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State or New York

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

TWENTY-THIRD ANNUAL REPORT

OF THE

Department of Agriculture

For the Year Ending September 30, 1915

Ree)

TRANSMITTED TO THE LEGISLATURE JANUARY 15, 1916

ALBANY
J. B. LYON COMPANY, PRINTERS
1916

SESTE OFUNEW Y ORK

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EN SE NAT EB

JANUARY 15, 1916.

TWENTY-THIRD ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Part I

To the Honorable the Legislature of the State of New York:

Pursuant to the provisions of the Agricultural Law, I herewith
submit this, Part I of the Twenty-third Annual Report of the
Department of Agriculture of the State of New York, for the year
ending September 30, 1915.

CHARLES S. WILSON
Commissioner of Agriculture.

January 15, 1916.

CONTENTS

PAGE
PEREGO TEE TEES PEN ate das bs ho: oa Sono caw cl eyed veers, Waa ia alanine fi
Organization and Finances ........... MBLs Pena earthy cy Re 12
Reponuol egal Burcard 7). . Jc i lssb 2 ois a ethers = olde ele at = fobte ele 22
Report of Bureau of Dairy Products, Foods, and Fertilizers and Feeding
See ee tat tem ees Pacha eather hr eici cial Bote, arance oi aiehan shop Shale vs. ae aire ebagenets 53
Report of Bureau of Veterinary Service ............--.6. ees ee eeeeee 120
Report of Bureau of Horticulture .. .............--.-.- esses eee eee 162
Report of Bureau of Licenses .. .......-..-.. 0 eee eee ee eee eee es 252
Report of Bureau of Farm Lands and Statistics....................-. 311
Report of Bureau of Farmers’ Institutes .......................--- ve 318
Report of Bureau of State Institution Farms.........-.....--.+..+-- 366
Reports of New York State Schools of Agriculture..................--. 407

Financial Report of County, Town and Other Agricultural Fair Societies. 434

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INTRODUCTION

RECORD OF WORK

The work of the Department for the fiseal year was continued
under the direction of Commissioner Huson from October 1,
1914, to April 5, 1915, at which time the present Commissioner
of Agriculture assumed duty.

During the year, the efliciency of the Department in enforcing
the provisions of the Agricultural Law has greatly increased.
Not only has the number of cases of violations reported been
greater for the latter six months, but the number per agent nas
materially increased, indicating a progressive activity on the part
of the men in the field.

Notwithstanding this increase in work done, it has been pos-
sible to decrease the running expenses of the Department, due to
a reorganization of the employees and a centralization of the
work of the agents, as well as to a reduction in the force. Re
adjustment of the work has made it possible to dispense with the
services of fifty-four employees without handicap to the opera-
tions of the Department. Of this number thirty-five were so-
ealled laborers, dispensed with at the request of the Civil Service
Commission.

FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE

At the time the present Commissioner took up the work of the
Department, the epidemic of foot-and-mouth disease in this State
was at about its height — perhaps waning a little — and the atten-
tion of the veterinarians of the State was directed almost wholly
to the eradication of this dreaded disease, which threatened to
wipe out a large percentage of our cattle, as well as other animals

8 Twenty-Seconp AnnNvuAL REpoRT oF THE

susceptible to the disease. As a result of their earnest work and
vigilant care, together with rigid quarantine regulations, we have
succeeded, it would seem, in freeing the State of this ravaging
disease. The last two cases reported to the Department were at
Hornell, Steuben County, August 5, and at Rexville, Steuben
County, August 10, since which time no evidence of the disease
has been found in any section of the State.

REDISTRICTING THE STATE

After the course of a few months it was evident to the present
Commissioner that the districts, into which the State is divided -
as a working basis, could be rearranged so as to make the work
in the field more efficient, as well as more thorough. As a result,
the State was redivided into six instead of five divisions. Under
the old regime, the divisions were as follows:

District No. 1: Albany, Schoharie, Rensselaer, Otsego, Delaware, Greene,
Columbia, Sullivan, Ulster, Dutchess, Orange, Rockland, Putnam, Montgomery,
Schenectady, Fulton, Saratoga, Washington, Warren, Essex.

District No. 2: New York, Richmond, Kings, Queens, Nassau, Suffolk,
Westchester.

District No. 3: Oneida, Herkimer, Oswego, Lewis, Hamilton, Jefferson,
St. Lawrence, Franklin, Clinton.

District No. 4: Chemung, Genesee, Livingston, Schuyler, Steuben, Wyom-
ing, Cayuga, Monroe, Ontario, Seneca, Wayne, Yates, Erie, Niagara, Orleans,
Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua.

District No. 5: Broome, Chenango, Cortland, Madison, Onondaga, Tioga,
Tompkins.

The following arrangement is now in effect:

District No. 1: Albany, Schoharie, Rensselaer, Otsego, Delaware, Greene,
Columbia, Sullivan, Ulster, Dutchess, Orange, Rockland, Putnam, Montgomery,
Schenectady, Fulton, Saratoga, Washington, Warren, Essex.

District No. 2: New York, Bronx, Richmond, Kings, Queens, Nassau,
Suffolk, Westchester.

District No. 3: Oneida, Herkimer, Oswego, Lewis, Hamilton, Jefferson, St.
Lawrence, Franklin, Clinton:

District No. 4: Cortland, Tompkins, Chenango, Tioga, Broome, Seneca,
Cayuga, Onondaga, Madison.

District. No. 5. Monroe, Wayne, Livingston, Ontario, Yates, Steuben,
Schuyler, Chemung.

District No. 6: Erie, Niagara, Orleans, Genesee, Wyoming, Chautauqua,
Cattaraugus, Allegany.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 9

WORK AT COUNTY AND TOWN FAIRS

Prominent among the features emphasized this past year has
been the work done by the Department at the county and town
fairs. On July 17, 1915, the following circular letter was sent
out by the Department:

To OFFICERS OF COUNTY AND TOWN AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES:

It is deemed expedient for this department to keep in closer touch with the
work of county and town fairs in so far as it affects the distribution of state
money, and to have a complete record of such activities. To aid in doing this,
I hereby request that a complete list of the judges appointed by your associa-
tion for all classes for which state money is appropriated, be forwarded to
me at least ten days before the opening day of your fair.

I trust that you will realize the importance of this matter and give it your
prompt attention at the proper time.

Very truly yours,
(Signed) CHArtES 8. WILSON,
Commissioner.

The fair associations were very prompt in complying with this
request and in giving the Department every assistance possible.

The attention of the fair associations was also directed to the
provisions of the Agricultural Law in relation to gambling and
shows. They were notified that no leniency would be shown to
violators, and.that such would immediately forfeit their right to
receive State money. The following letter setting forth these

_ facts was sent to the fair associations on July 17, 1915:

To OFFICERS oF CouNTY AND Town AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES:

Your attention is hereby called to certain provisions of the Agricultural
Law in relation to the management of county and town fairs.

With reference to gambling, the Law provides that any agricultural society,
agricultural club, or agricultural exposition which “shall knowingly permit
the use of any gambling device, device, instrument or contrivance in the opera-
tion of which bets are laid or wagers made, wheel of fortune, or the playing
or carrying on of any game of chance, upon the grounds used by it for, or
during, an annual meeting, fair or exhibition,” shall forfeit its rights to any
moneys it would be entitled to under Article V of the Agricultural Law.

Under this provision of the Law, games in which skill alone enters will
not deprive an association of its right to receive state aid. Games which
are purely gambling, as well as those in which skill and gambling are involved,
will deprive an association of such aid. Any element of gambling whatever
places a game or device in the latter class. If the association is in doubt
as to whether or not a certain game is a gamble, the Department will be glad
to give an opinion thereon, upon request.

10 Twenty-SEconD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

The Law also provides that any agricultural society, club or exposition
which shall “knowingly permit any immoral, lewd, obscene or indecent show
or exhibition ” shall also forfeit its right to moneys it might be entitled to
under the provisions of Article V of the Agricultural Law.

It is my duty, as Commissioner of Agriculture, to enforce rigidly these
provisions of the Agricultural Law, and to carry out the letter of the law
in relation thereto. No leniency will be shown to violators.

The Department found it necessary to make strict regulations
as to the exhibits of cattle, sheep, and swine at the fairs this past
fall, in order to avoid the dangers of the further spread of foot-
and-mouth disease in the State. A thorough examination of all
such animals, by a competent veterinarian, was required before
they were permitted to enter the fairground; and certain con-
ditions had to be complied with as to their stabling and vare while
at the fair.

The response from the fair associations in regard to all these
matters was very encouraging. All expressed a willingness and
desire to co-operate with the Department in carrying out the re-
quirements of law and such regulations as were deemed requisite.
Without exception, the fairs were conducted in a very commend-
able manner, and to their credit may be said that at the end of the
fair season not a single protest or criticism had been made to
the Department, either by an individual or by the New York
Civie League.

It is the opinion of the present Commissioner that in the future
more attention should be directed toward the work of the fair
organizations, in order that the Department may feel assured
that the $250,000 appropriated is used for the purposes designed
as set forth in the Agricultural Law: “ For the promotion of
- agriculture and domestic arts, promotion of education along agri-
cultural lines, and for the promotion of the improvement in the
breeding of cattle, sheep, horses and other domestic animals.”

PERIOD COVERED BY REPORT

This report covers work done by the Department for the fiscal
year ending September 30, 1915, with the exception of that per-
formed under the provisions of Article 7 of the Agricultural Law,

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE Tall

pertaining to the sale and analysis of commercial feeding stuffs;
article 9, pertaining to the sale and analysis of commercial fertili-
zers; and article 14, relating to horticultural inspection and dis-
eases Of bees. In these instances the report is given for the calen-
dar year for various reasons. In the case of feeding stuffs and
fertilizer work the Law provides that license certificates be issued
for the calendar vear; thus, the report, in order to be useful and
comprehensive, must cover that period. As regards the horti-
cultural inspection work, this of necessity commences in the spring
of the year and does not end until the winter months set in. The
report is made accordingly. For the same reason the work rela-
tive to diseases among bees is given for the calendar year.

12 Twenty-Seconp AnnuaL REPORT OF THE

ORGANIZATION AND FINANCES

The appropriations made by the Legislature for the mainte
nance of this Department for the fiscal year ending September
30, 1915, added to the balance on hand available for the work of
the year, amounted to $1,639,255.54. Of this amount $250,000
was tor distribution to agricultural societies in payment of premi-
ums for promotion of agricultural production; $280,306.25 for
glanders indemnities; $152,416.50 for tuberculosis indemnities ;
$25,000 interest on tuberculosis and glanders claims from March
10, 1914; $300,000 for foot-and-mouth indemnities and expenses,
leaving a balance for the direct purposes of the Department of
$507,658.76. Of this amount $1,994.69 lapsed on official and
graded employees’ salaries, leaving an available balance of
$505,664.07.

The expenditures of moneys during the year, including the
distribution to agricultural societies, indemnities — glanders and
tuberculosis claims and interest thereon, and foot-and-mouth in-
demnities and expenses— and the general expenses of the De
partment are as follows:

OCIA SalaTlesiyt cs tater ctorey cree: ci genet ae RAN rete eee ric ete ee $21,999.99
ChomistseiSalaires wee ity sien. ae Nea tee ede olen.) nanan Uae 15,492.36
oT BOCUMEMEUIONCCS ss Noy pc uBe ced Syria «Me aics A Alo hagehiidanes 3 esas Julai auenich= Oye 224,665.32
PA OCICOMGU EAL MTT OTMIALLON ss) ons, 5s oP yte ai. sbg tis eae ars om a igis = koe Sontalt ee 1,999.84
BUTEA MOte MSEALISEICS ui oy che ete e coele cos Uyaie ie ravers elevate ck secu pecs TRO 5,440.18
EGLO h SMUBEMLEIECS rset cites cio miteclsioe & = cietelebeS wie 0 'e! antcdeue Chere Rie MEIC 7,425.92
GioraicelAmmaratiipen cate Gok em A age dyii cn. 2 delice sess 2,994.95
Pe MMAZens AIG MCOCINE SOULS. 2751 2tatcle ete acs \o, foie er a ois = sicily Seles 7,003.83
(Wommnissioner SeUXPeNSeBln as (tactcetls cess cele) soso ae eta ene 2,000.00
(Chrtetelhs LOR CON IS brie cue as oly NR er ei areas pera RRR ars oS 12,399.36
Leb E eH CACTI Ae Malay wt taich ire p bale AV-neee Cots el ss 01 old. s,s) v) nS le atone A 18,616.55
WiseAseso lm AMTA LS te sale ae ere te Char eds cheep cts) oo ot) see ee aoe 53,350.95
IPE CCARION FOL INSEE WESES achat cis nie ccle s wie.e's © e+ ec) eM eeprom 46,968.89
MCRAE sar PETA PA GION Ayla). 2M bic S ey arsSis,oitsia bale)» “aso cvs sap) ac ae 218.19
SEU GTOSTEEN, By BEd sy RS Ree SEI COR aE SL eee ST RAMEN Pe 43,422.52
Mradication sore lrOowsrl- Lads | Wiothiaaaecct. | a cieh. <n senate enecs eat ae 1,472.46
TAP real LBUED REE HITS ok te ea eC Areas © A ann a ENO Ron aT 5 20,783.47

FH UGTT ET Aaa SG UEUGES pte) omc sec clel-c Be bavece chest io toe leverellon tates dao Seether sete . 31,865.79

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 13

FAIMSHOUSEME ATMS CEE =< cn ee eae aL la deielcds s eeele kit ae ces $150 00
insect eeests, “oot-and-=Moubhien = pclae ciistds cates sasha cys ss Giahes tiene ts 24,883.64
TYE GiTi ig OSE ae el Ie RA , k e 2,354.93
HEMI TEAM D ATS) CUCs rain riers clasisneerts ta cystine eva setae ais coll 2,673.84
Foot-and-Mouth Indemnities and Expenses..................... 252,865.90
Brmieery and. BCC EREPCEOIOD)s a1 har taterte ote o ae! cals) as joa alee) atale( at's! « 26,853.90
Rermrareinreni eo, FALMER eree a, SULA Oy Et oy asd, SON OIE OO) aT 8,308.70
Ue MOOGNE A sae R ear ree ela cetstaikehevsl'sy ier puaiememeps tote ley ep edobslis usyellsuelet etal ei: 10,000.00
PEPER EG elie) vost Met cats age cy boi ata! al ain| alah cies lila Va ello duel deo A, 8,000.00
CCAS ii sine a Sapeyaeys se psicgay als teal ay eles sy Shalisp AesVra eget ete dro es Elche sh ella lakes ic 95.51
GlaNndersmindermnMibes Ae ks aud alsa whee Mhlelale oohs Ales coop hath a ahodate te cue 280,293.63
Pubercmlosis vind Cm M1 CLES yee werz y yerahet y's es lekeeth Eye lors oats ob fo) se Vouske va eps 152,412.20
ENTER eSHMOU Mel OS MMA LIES. yas seit ah acverepeyais Veter skate sales Seas lonecoleatcnen ete ate 7,796.74
1 CTeVCAT | TEST TOWLE SISO TR TTS OR SRP RN ea gE Cob Ie 2,207.01
PU EIC EN TEA LHS OCICUIES Mal fs /dshcte asl = statis pose eigbale o/s islet ete «(ate toledo ots 250,000.00
MRTOGS: =e OUTIDAS: WebCams its trek GL Sela iat t oh LE) tt. dpe ch atate CY Tes pT eT S 2,217.12
lini ILE RS, Saha AaB a BOO bbs Gneono cde cao nanaarcs deca « 34.94

TEN so BUR SPOOL IO ai Oe tro eo ten eee ements lay: Holt re

Moneys have been received in the Bureau of Accounts for the
fiscal year ending September 30, 1915, as follows:

Menten Mest CbCras ae tet Sete a aie eee ose ces ate ahs Det No SemnaNs ha tater tes ate $53,910.94
Teena ere IDG?) Wel cod Sn ONL OUe Caddo mo pictna sind soc lancmer 700.00
Commission” Merchants: bacense) ees: oc use sis cles eer steiencleterersl one 5,210.00
MillesbDealers? Ticense Hees! 2.15 Sivas oe Rote Se ed 1,070.00
SEI ICHUGE | ING WW MMOD 7). ca 1. crare isi e tne cyanate © seenclats taba ae Ae) ote atest chai 828.14
etree CARICOM ECR oy ot cere Si oreo eee Cranes 2 ai'oih ate eye bn. Mental hag el ate ee 2.00

To tallies ule ete eke Waeials c alcleleh ite ids See aie | Red eee ac IO Lea OS

The above moneys have been transmitted to the State Treas-
urer each month before the 5th of the month, and there are on
file in the Bureau of Accounts receipts covering the amounts
stated above.

BUREAUS

The bureaus in the Department are as follows:
Legal Bureau.

Bureau of Accounts.

Bureau of Dairy Products, Foods, ete.

Bureau of Veterinary Service.

Bureau of Horticulture and Nursery Inspection.
Bureau of Farm Lands and Statistics.

14 TweEnty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Bureau of Farmers’ Institutes.
Bureau of State Institution Farms.
Bureau of Licenses.

EMPLOYEES

The personnel of the force during the year has been as follows:

CALVIN J. HUSON, Commissioner, until April 4, 1915.

On February 27, 1915, Calvin J. Huson, Commissioner of
Agriculture, sent his resignation to Governor Whitman effective
March 1, or as soon thereafter as his successor should qualify.
Mr. Huson served until April 4, 1915, inclusive, when he ac-
cepted the position of State Fair Commissioner.

CHARLES S. WILSON, Commissioner, from April 5, 1915.

On March 29, 1915, Governor Whitman sent the name of
Charles S. Wilson to the Senate for the position of Commissioner
of Agriculture. The appointment was confirmed, and on April 5
Professor Wilson took the oath of office and assumed the duties of
Commissioner of Agriculture.

Harry E. Cole, Deputy, Albany office

Harry B. Winters, Deputy, Albany office

Clarence A. Phelan, Deputy, New York office, to July 15th, 1915.
John J. Coughlin, Deputy, Buffalo office

George L. Flanders, Counsel

BUREAU OFFICERS

George G. Atwood, Chief, Bureau of Horticulture

B. D. Van Buren, Assistant Chief, Bureau of Horticulture

Elizabeth A. Dowd, Chief of Accounts

Charles W. Larmon, Chief of the Bureau of Farm Lands and Statistics
John T. Norton, Chief of the Bureau of Butter Substitutes

Edward van Alstyne, Director of Farmers’ Institutes

John G. Wills, Chief Veterinarian

Charles Linch, First Assistant Veterinarian

Edward J. Wheeler, Chief Chemist

Edward P. McKeefe, Chemist in charge of New York laboratory

John A. Miller, Chemist in charge of Buffalo laboratory

Ward B. White, Chemist in charge of Ithaca laboratory

Mare W. Cole, Superintendent, Bureau of Cooperation, to July Ist, 1915
William R. P. Malony, Superintendent, Bureau of Licenses

Edward F. Burke, Agent in charge of the Bureau of Dairy Products

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 15

Henry H. Kracke, Agent in charge of New York Office, from July 15th, 1915
C. E. Sackett, Agent in charge of Utica office

John W. Illston, Agent in charge of Cortland office

James D. Edwards, Inspector of Farms

OFFICE FORCE

Agents: John L. Ackley, Will H. Allen, Harry C. Allen, A. W. Baker, Wal-
ter J. Bennett, J. H. Bevier,* W. C. Bronson, Franklin C. Carr, L. Z. Carpenter,
Ernest H. Chapman, Archibald D. Clark, Michael F. Clifford, Claudius C. Cole,
John Dempsey, John W. Dickson, Richard Doersam, Edward D. Downey,
Michael Dugan, James J. Dunne, C. A. Dyer, Judd M. Esmay, Wentworth L.
Fay, Samuel Fox, Daniel Franklin, D. O. Franklin, Henry D. French, Romaine
A. French, Abraham A. Gardner, William J. Gentes, Fred M. Greene, Frederick
J. Hayes, William L. Hogue, O. S. Hurst, William J. Hurd, Frank A. Jones,
T. W. Jones, John E. Kruse, James H. Meehan, Andrew J. Miller, W. Franklin
Moore, E. T. Mulligan, Abraham Norris, W. H. O’Kane, Burton M. Orton,
Clayton R. Owens, W. O. Parkinson, Frederick Primeau, John J. Reagan, W.
N. Richardson, Walter F. Ripley, Marvin S. Rivenburg, Charles A. Roberts,
Charles J. Robinson, Theodore M. Sewards, William L. Schofield, A. Warren
Smith, T. J. Smith, Geo. W. V. Spellacy, G. H. Spencer, Clayton J. Standart,
T. Hugh Staplin, John Toomey, Ira Travis, Nicholas Van Horne, Wilson N.
Vrooman, ©. B. Wakefield, Patrick Walsh, A. D. Warren, Frank Whelan.

Confidential Agents: Ross Huson, Thomas E. Tiquin.

Special Agent: Frank D. Ward.

Supervisory Agent: Merton Reynolds.

Veterinary Agent: Michael Quigley.

Appraisers: Daniel Cruice, Edward P. Kirby, F. K. Roberts, Fred D. Tuthill.
Assistant in the Bureau of Statistics: Julius Moldenhawer.

Bookkeepers: A. J. Penny; C. J. Robinson to March Ist, 1915.

Bee Inspectors: Mortimer Stevens, Charles Stewart, N. D. West, Wheeler
D. Wright.

Butter Instructor: Leon D. Spink.

Cheese Instructors: Clayton Dutton, John L. Gibby, A. B. Hargrave, R. R.
Kirkland, Horace A. Rees, W. D. Wilmot.

Chemists: James T. Cusick, Edmund Fales, Charles W. Mudge, William E.
Popkin, Joseph Schroff, Jay C. Willson.

Editorial Clerk: Katherine M. Cosgrave.

Confidential Clerks: Hiram Ballard, to April 1st, 1915; (Stephen C. Fisher
from June 1st, 1915).

Proofreader: Edith Van Wagner.

16 TwENTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Clerks: C. B. Degenaar, E. A. Doty, Edward R. Greenway, Philip W. Haus-
mann, Caroline F. Huested, Emma C. Meyer, George H. Quay, Mabel C. Stack-
house, May M. Stafford.

Filing Clerk: Katherine F. McCall.
Index Clerks: Anna M. Mackey, Eleanor D. Van Vranken.

Special Detectives: John Birmingham, Hugh Connolly, Frank Langon,
James Minott,* Edward Scharff.

Detectives: T. A. Matthews, Raymond Smith.
Chief Dairy Inspector: Horatio S. Smith, to May 15th, 1915.

Inspectors: Joseph B. Achilles, Bernard R. Blanch, Arthur B. Buchholz,
M. F. Burke, Charles H. Darrow, Joseph H. Dodge, Perley M. Eastman, Thomas
Enright, W. B. Freer, L. C. Griffith, Matthew M. Kennedy, W. 8. King, E. L.
Maguire, John A. Maney, Nathaniel M. Mathews, Albert Moore, Thomas T.
Neill, Henry W. Niles, T. Frank Niles, Eugene O’Brien, Louis D. Rhind, Frank
J. Sloan, Irving D. Smith, Leon Spooner, Leon F. Strickland, Jay Thomson,
K. C. Thomson, Lucius L. Woodford, C. H. Zimmer.

Veal Inspectors: A. D. Anker, W. H. Dickman, William H. Kauth, William
Lutz.

Bacteriologist: Clarence W. Hallihan, to June ist. 1915.
Interpreter: Jacobus A. N. DeL. K. van Folker.
Plant Pathologist: Harold C. Sands.

MISCELLANEOUS
Cashier: Robert S. Woodburn.
Counsel to the Bureau of Licenses : Warren C. Neu.
Special Investigator, Bureau of Licenses: Isador Wolff.
Special Oleo Inspector: Alfred May.
Telephone Operator: Winifred V. McCormack.
Chauffeur: Fred C. Batt.
Library Assistant: Lulu J. eee

Typewriter Copyists: Fredericka Atwood. Kathryn F. Cantwell, Mary H.
Gannon, Laura B. Whitney.

Page: George Vosburgh.

Organizers of Cooperative Bureaus: John FE. Kraft, Remus E. Lasher, John
H. Rogers.

*Deceased.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE ig

Lecturer, Cooperative Associations: Walter Durack.

Stenographers: Walter M. Bates, Alice M. Carey, F. J. Claffey, E. Mae
Couse, M. J. Craig, Ralph T. Crocco, Anna V. DeRusso, J. E. Dickerson, Mil-
lard Frink, Kathryn E. Gregg, Robert S. Hack, Jonathan T. Harris, Abraham
L. Jordan, H. W. Leversee, Charles A. Lewis, Mary J. McAuley, Mary E. Mc-
Auliffe, William F. McDonough, Marjorie L. McMahon, Henry J. Mather,
Edward B. Nellis, Elizabeth Schmidt, Elizabeth M. Vrooman, Robert R.
Webster, Millicent M. Wheat, A E. Rantz.

Consulting Veterinarian: John F, DeVine. _

Veterinarians: E. B. Ackerman, Charles R. Baldwin, H. S. Beebe, William
R. Blair, Henry Cady, George R. Chase, John T. Claris, William L. Clark, Fred
E. Cleaver, C. H. Doepel, John Drew, Harry Frederick, Walter E. Frink,
Walter Fritz, Harry D. Gill, Melancthon Hamilton, Frederick W. Hunt, W. L.
Johnson, Louis Juliand, Richard H. Kingston, John B. Knapp, Frank J. Loomis,
Lewis S. Matthews, Howard J. Milks, C. J. Mulvey, John McCartney, John
A. McNamara, Leon L. Parker, Christian G. Rohrer, Clarence E. Shaw, F. G.
Shepard, William B. Smith, Albert N. Towner, Robert H. Twitty, E. L.
Volgenau, W: J. Wadsworth, Philip V. Weaver.

Laborers: B. F. Barford, James J. Bennett, Geo. W. Blodgett, Jr., Daniel
E. Buckley, Samuel A. Cohen, Jacob Collman, Charles J. Cromwell, James
Cunningham, John Cunningham, John Cummings, Lawrence Curtin, Floyd
Dempsey, Thomas A. Durkin, Isaac B. Fleming, Rocco M. Fischette, Garrett
A. Fitzgerald, James Flynn, Frank M. Fowler, Breslau Friss, John Gartner,
Andrew H. Gleason, Michael J. Gleason, Leon Gotthelf, Frank X. Grady,
Joseph Guinan, Earl W. Hiser, L. F. Hichman, Frank D, Horgan, R. S. Hull,
Charles T. Hurley, James Kelly, Henry Lang, Louis Keyes, William LeClair,
Clarence P. Leuthe, J. H. McDonald, Leo M. McKenna, Isydor Mazurowski,
Charles A. McManus, Arthur Marrone, W. H. Meara, John Meier, M. J.
Moriarty, William Morrissey, John Murtaugh, Richard W. Murtaugh, Henry
Newhouse, Thomas H. Nolan, John D. Oakley, Jr., Thomas O’Brien, Albert
Ochs, James M. O’Hara, Thomas Osborn, Benjamin F. Paddock, William
Panitz, Angelio Polito, Henry Prinz, John Quilty, Thomas Richford, Robert
Robinson, Walter Shuttleworth, Henry L. Slaght, Leon Stand, Samuel Thom-
son, John Tobin, Joseph H. Vickers, William J. Voorhis, Jr., K. T. Wende,
Garrett F. Wheaton, Robert Woodburn.

During the year it was necessary to employ temporary help
from time to time as follows: . .

Veterinarians: F. J. Baker, A. W. Baker, H. W. Boyd, R. C. Bauman, J. L.
Carolan, M. D. Dair, A. L. Danforth, M. Danziger, E. D. Dooling, M. J. Doyle,
H. W. Eggleston, J. S. Elliott, F. F. Fehr, Clifford P. Fitch, A. C. Grace, John
Curran, W. S. Gleason, John Greer, E. J. Gregory, C. R. Guile, W. G. Hollings-
worth, C. J. Hoyt, A. H. Ide, Ralph Jenks, J. F. Kane, W. H. Kelley, R. F.
Knight, H. W. Kornobis, F. C. Krowl, Morton Lown, Bruce Mackay, J. A.
McCrank, E. J. McLeod, H. D. Martin, J. R. Moore, J. R. Morse, W. E. Mul-

18 Twenty-Srconp AnnNUAL REPORT OF THE

doon, P. K. Nichols, W. J. Payne, E. F. Painton, James Pendergast, Walter
Pendergast, C. A. Roig, R. J. Schreiber, A. L. Smith, W. J. Smith, F. D. Smith,
C. J. Spencer, Eugene Sullivan, G. G. Stevens, F. H. Sutterly, J. H. Taylor,
R. Van Orman, E. F. Voorhis, J. W. Walker, H. S. Wende, Webber Bros., G.
W. Wheeler, J. L. Wilder, J. H. Young.

Laborers: Fred Bosworth, Hugh Cole, William F. Hadley, J. M. Hallock,
Charles M. Kafka, Willard M. Parsons, Martin J. VanBuren.

Stenographers: ‘Katherine M. Adler, J. T. Kane.
Clerk: Edna F. Babcock.

Filer of Records: Esther Manning.

Cheese Instructor: W. W. Fisk.

Special Agent: Frank Mitchell.

Inspector of Almshouse Farms: Frank E. Rupert.
Interpreter: Severin Peterson.

Compiler of Statistics: Mrs. Hannah Sanford.

The following employees were granted a leave of absence dur-
ing the year:

Webster E. Griffith
Louis J. Hirshleifer
William J. O’Brien
Kent C. Thomson

The following employees resigned :

Fred C. Batt

George W. Blodgett, Jr.
Harry E. Cole

L. C. Griffith

Fred Marshall

J. H. Power

A. E. Rantz

Elizabeth Walters

K. T. Wende

-

The services of the following employees were dispensed with:
Special Detectives: John Birmingham, Hugh Connolly, Frank Langdon
Inspectors: Michael F. Burke, Thomas Enright

Veal Inspectors: A. D. Anker, W. H. Dickman, William H. Kauth, William
Lutz

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 19

Superintendent of Cooperative Associations: Mare W. Cole

Consulting Veterinarian: John F. DeVine

Confidential Agent: Ross Huson

Agents: Thomas W. Jones, Edward Mulligan, John Toomey, Frank Whelan

Detective: Thomas A. Matthews

Special Gleo Investigator: Alfred May

Deputy: Clarence A. Phelan

Chief Dairy Inspector: Horatio S. Smith

Laborers: B. F. Barford, James J. Bennett, Daniel E. Buckley, Samuel A.
Cohen, Jacob Collman, Charles J. Cromwell, James Cunningham, John Cun-
ningham, John Cummings, Lawrence Curtin, Floyd Dempsey, Thomas A. Dur-
kin, Isaac B. Fleming, R. M. Fischette, Garrett A. Fitzgerald, James Flynn,
Frank M. Fowler, John Gartner, Andrew H. Gleason, Michael J. Gleason,
Leon Gotthelf, Frank X. Grady, Joseph Guinan, L. F. Hichman, Frank D.
Horgan, R. 8S. Hull, Charles T. Hurley, James Kelly, Henry Lang, Clarence
P. Leuthe, J. H. McDonald, Leon M. McKenna, Isydor Mazurowski, Charles
A. McManus, Arthur Marrone, John Meier, M. J. Moriarty, William Morrissey,
John Murtaugh, Richard W. Murtaugh, Thomas H. Nolan, John D. Oakley,
Jr., Thomas O’Brien, Albert Ochs, Thomas Osborn, William Panitz, Henry
Prinz, John Quilty, Thomas Richford, Robert Robinson, Walter Shuttleworth,
Harry L. Slaght, Leon Stand, John Tobin, Joseph H. Vickers, William J.
Voorhis, Jr.

The following is a statement of the apportionment of the moneys
appropriated by chapter 726 of the Laws of 1915. “ For appor-
tionment to agricultural fairs under the provisions of section three
hundred ten, chapter nine, laws of nineteen hundred nine, being
the Agricultural Law, two hundred fifty thousand dollars
($250,000) or so much thereof as may be necessary.”

TREASURER SOCIETY AMOUNT
George S. Vroman........4 Albany County Agricultural Society &
Wequormmon co aA hospcomasobpoconocge $2,723.46
Thomas» os Guilliesis 02-5251.) Allegany County Agricultural Society. 1,650.51
He ©; Morgans iin. 3 4-2 =%- Cuba Fair & Racing Association...... 3,616.60
Riley Allen .......-..+..- Wellsville Fair Association.......... 2,075.30
David L. Maxfield......... Broome County Argicultural Society.. 3,186.55
1D Ay erhrac cs ae domiaoe Or Binghamton Industrial Exposition.... 4,000.00
Oy Tae MeL Oath pois «215 « njeya pte Cattaraugus County Agricultural So-
GINA cla. Gioor poe guicudcumolng7 tee 6 3,323.00
INEMVieeVe Biramchot. | sh jeteto. Olean Agricultural & Industrial As-
SOCIAHION amenity der eloielesolste) cverensietetensl 1,712.58
@oMURathbumesn. {esate Cayuga County Agricultural Society. 4,000.00
i) Te.. ‘Colvin, shai... sivroretels Chautauqua County Agricultural Cor-
[OUP ARIOH Sh Gp sonokadooo oboBpaOOdoT 1,422.08
mG. Crowell’ 2% eeiyseer-ts Chemung County Agricultural Society 3,145.23

George A. Crane.........- Chenango County Agricultural Society 4,000.00

20 TwEnNtTy-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

TREASURER SOCIETY
Pay RETIN. ces (ol erates hele Afton Driving Park & Agricultural
ASSocr ation pls) -t1- sicteiens acbaeetterealet
IB Re PROG CLS Er crotsieier te) «ie ii= > Riverside Agricultural Society.......
Wilby AAO obo doo Ac Clinton County Agricultural Society. .
Samuel Kaufman.......... Columbia County Agricultural Society
Seo E, BLOW MR repeal s)iaysio chats Cortland County Agricultural Society.
Russell Archibald.......... Delaware County Agricultural Society
Harry iJ. Maller, 2.2.2. 3. si Catskill Mt. Agricultural Society....
S. HH. Osterhouts:2 5 4 (50 Delaware Valley Agricultural Society.
Vance C, Roberts.......... Dutchess County Agricultural Society
Jacobpronekey. .tatieictl-ye e)-t- Erie County Agricultural Society.....
Ee WERE, Wan slowiesp.fs)shre 25 = of Essex County Agricultural Society....
Thomas Adams):'./.)-). ..ss.+ «= Franklin County Agricultural Society
C. W..Buckholts..':........ Genesee County Agricultural Society. .
H. S. Olmsted...........+: Greene County Agricultural Society..
Wand Barrys. cine tis. ecto Herkimer County Agricultural Society
Bip Os Maxson) ii: 2). steer ieels Jefferson County Agricultural Society.
Arthur C.Gardner.......... Cape Vincent Agricultural Society....
Wierd), Stoddard ix: j:i5).\t/- «,1s1% Lewis County Agricultural Society... |
WailrShorts enki. sitveisters Hemlock Lake Union Agricultural So-
Clebyiey'a".. pickles Herepire eae ts. broek
ANE CMAN es ar alee cieie os Brookfield-Madison County Agricul-
CURA LIS OCIEbY «tpi os «3 (ajeiorsss eicine sperciees
Yo (Oy Siilhven gods ocsoomdc Four County Fair Association........
Pred B. Richards. ......... Monroe County Agricultural Society. .
Charles H. Wiltsie......... Rochester Industrial Exposition......
TX 7ABON GS 114 0) (ie A along SIs toa Montgomery County Agricultural So-
CICLY Site. ode cea bait castes 5 fy E ees
James Y. Watkins......... American Institute, City of New York.
Alin ik, OS Sid ade opoc Niagara County Agricultural Society. .
Jee) C7 7 SOR Garros acy ak Oneida County Agricultural Society. .
Charles J. Lewis.......... Boonville Fair Association...........
Ma EOWA STOIC Ms cir «5 «\2)s ae Ontario County Agricultural Society. .
Albert Middaugh.......... Gorham Agricultural Society.........
We Je Woughty f2 5000506 52.2 Naples Union Agricultural Society....
Henry M, Howell. cs. Orange County Agricultural Society. .
Warren S. Danolds........ Orleans County Agricultural Society. .
NACHRS Beni 2s 9b Cc na ee esa Oswego County Agricultural Society. .
BED SP ONEBs we tr cisic siciete ees Sandy Creek, Richland, Orwell &
Boylston Agricultural Society.....
Owen GiClarken yee eee ats Otsego County Agricultural Society...
BVerEOM! txevEONGer. <2. seeps Morris Fair Association.............
Henry M. Bard: 220. Oneonta Union Agricultural Society. .
Albert W. Kayner......... Richfield Springs Agricultural Society
rae Goddard ote naece sss Schenevus Valley Agricultura! Society
@homas -H: “Bacon +). ae Agricultural Society, Queens and Nas-
SAW MCOMMUIER ET ovo 6 cy citys aeeinte cache
William Bolton............ Rensselaer County Agricultural & Hor-

ticultural Society .. .............

AMOUNT

$2,946.84
2,597.34
2,564.52
3,267.35
4,000.00
1,342.46
1,338.58
3,380.39
4,000.00
4,000 00
776.49
2,318.07
4,000.00
2,775.56
1,983.68
3,866.23
3,873.86
1,712.58

2,600.98

1,005.99
3,293.07
4,000.00
4,000.00

3,742.23

977.86
3,904.82
4,000.00
2,924.98
3,541.43
1,210.18
1,836.08
4,000.00
2,678.14
2,219.79

1,175.67
3,131.34
2,978.52
4,000.00
1,580.82
1,380.14

4,000.00

3,504.24

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

TREASURER SOCIETY
ee GOMSCOCK 1.1240) </vaicievsie)s Agricultural & Liberal Arts Society,
Rensselaer County ... ............

Veo a COLNE Hal So aeia steiet crotets Rockland County Agricultural & Hor-

ticultural Association ...........
Rockiand County Trust Rockland County Industrial Associa-

Camapeioned J6COUNb Oras , LION. ). 5, stake eds ce jaele es Caos 6 cles
MarR: ho) 55 ara died one St. Lawrence Co. Agricultural Society.
PE. SORBSCON 6.252) 5) orsrct ei aes Oswegatchie Agricultural Society.....
George Hy Pikeyscs jo. ..0 Gouverneur Agricultural & Mechanical

SOGIEL Vy iS tee sane csi ta as
Wrank Ee Cubley ss «605505 '« Racquette Valley & St. Regis Valley
Aoriculturalssociehy ons ur aes. = oo
WealterginyCayerto-):)., 0.12)... Saratoga County Agricultural Society
Arthur Sholtes............ Schoharie County Agricultural Society
Re) OSG RLIIE TS be 2. oh 9, 30, «01 ec '0's: Cobleskill Agricultural Society......
POLLO DIGSOL Mra aia: nels a= 5(< ¥'s Schuyler County Agricultural Society
William K. Denniston...... Seneca County Agricultural Society. .
James Faucett, Jr......... Steuben County Agricultural Society
Mhaclesh Adsitie'y 220... «0)015 as Hornellaville; Fair) «asta sef- sfaiam- hs -rem
WYEESECWele) 5 cases lot onetelopatia Southern Steuben Agricultural Society
PORTA MALSVENS 5: ..5:. .0)2:5 Sore Suffolk County Agricultural Society. .
PREM ORENISIES (oss acinls oo Sullivan County Agricultural Society.
BER VW REST ZOY Es ors: 5:0) «(sttoy are) as Tioga County Agricultural Society....
Hranle Ritieith). 25. 6 ..5, Northern Tioga Agricultural Society.
wah 1s EAW/itOd baka eee OeIOn Tompkins County Agricultural & Hor-
ticultural Societys... .2572h. .es4
J\3 (OS. (S100) GAR picts ae ee Dryden Agricultural Society.........
RoscoesDi Sears... ac60 Union. Agricultural & Horticultural
Society of Ulysses, Covert & Hector..
W. Kelly Shook........... Ulster County Agricultural Society...
MAGA i AL COUK 3.5/2. hrain ere The Warren County Fair...:........
Js ea 5 foie Ah Fi lary 9 Beara Bea Washington County Agricultural So-
CHOGY: o Fened ors ot cya ts nV Sent chenpaat betes
Ren yA Qa its ois aio cas Cambridge Valley Agricultural Society
& Stock Breeders’ Association......
We He Kelley: 5. fxs Ganson Newark Fair Association............
Harry G. Chapman........ Palmyra Union Agricultural Society. .
ames Dunne.) 3)... 2). 0) 20) Westchester County Agricultural &

: Horticultural Society, Inc.........
The County Trust Co., as-

signed account of........ White Plains Agricultural Fair and
Westchester County Horse Show....

PANE SALISDULY/1-1+)-)-)2 «11 -eh = Wyoming County Agricultural Society
Wee thee WONG. tla. 2.635, 5701 Pare Silver Lake Agricultural & Mechanical
SAS REC IRETON She ee has saa a ge Ce

RGN YGS., COBURS ois wie 'o.0 airie'si* =i Yates County Agricultural Society....
Charles J. Watson......... Dundee Fair Association............

21
AMOUNT
$2,432.15
3,971.12

2,388.95
2,370.13
4,000.00

2,790.04

3,413.28
3,138.41
1,382.55
3,163.44
2,316.89
2,545.53

. 2,932.75

3,612.84

336.02
4,000.00
1,815.01
4,000.00
3,098.79

4,000.00
3,140.61

3,448.02
3.682.90
1,507.12

3,759.34
3,970.30.
1,574.98
2,543.16
1,991.44
4,000.00
2,707.33
1,611.00

2,241.31
2,829.25

$250,000.00

a2 TweEntTy-SEcoND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

REPORT OF LEGAL BUREAU

By Groree L. Franpers, Counsel

For the fiscal year ending September 30, 1914, there was re
ceived by the State in penalties, fines, and forfeitures on account
of violations of the Agricultural Law, $47,062.66. There were
referred to the Attorney General 1,437 cases, as follows:

IVER CaNO cn telo bes ecto chase see Sie aie Pei es 668

Condensed (milky. 2) ii Se ee ee 2

IBUGLERH Et pei hems ahead CaS. ORG 16

Wrongful use of milk bottles.......... 1
Oleomargarinesa2. ce sels oecee et ass 63 4 ARTICLE III
CREAMS sowie n ee a ste cae emielne ree 15

SHICHI EA Dao Dn Ato aamd od ase 1

(GHECSER Sy. A. Ltitillers cs talus esse a retin aes 6
Coloringematberterns sce sien cei «cet x

Wail COUT Bam re erevorchel-ielet etal otasstetets omer eet 116 ARTICLE IV
IB OD BVED rectors crave rerctee tude colin ehsas sues lose eacke 152 )

Rabies quarantine............. Neeseyeieilirs 29 |

Illegal disposal of reactor............. 1 fama if
Pubereulin Gest tec: <.s)sahsiel sues © seca 1)

Weeding} SEUTS).\./)<)+/5)o1s< ele SesrNOPsere tie Es 128 ARTICLE VII
PICU LOOM vie ee totstaehl arch e th Aisne ued eRe ¥ nl at 113 ARTICLE VIII
WHORE WIZE TS we. colgs, Nous lace oseleyevovdsressansncttscsteisusie 38 ARTICLE Ix
HIT PSTUGIMS ye ie) RN ee Be 28) Anvctins
MATS COR uO bins suse. Rene SEAR eam tee RE 9)
HyaAponaLedw@applesiira4 jeri eee cate Si) PART ICHE sai
WMT SETSY (SLO 3 /e 2e kisicbaeisic cc's e shee ate 8)

MUO ATI AT toh !as) easter cists te BEN eye lec eye 24 | anit or
Maplensy Lupa dase oamtc eri leet ] |

EUGICY Histo) (a Uso ioe, wbyeiee bere ou hae te oe eels 2)

PAO TICULEUT Al. SCCM oerocci cts ere leysreievs Mesias 13 ARTICLE XV

For the fiscal year ending September 30, 1915, there was re-
ceived by the State in penalties, fines, and forfeitures on account
of violations of the Agricultural Law, $51,985.34. There were
referred to the Attorney General 1,781 cases, as follows:

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 23

WII: da tapobmonechobuosocoepnoadeodc 515

(COnGihin , oS choos Goueboaorcooponccuadood 14

Wrongful use of milk bottles.......... 24

Failure to procure milk license......... 1

CER EM ei aiiis:«)a)e <1 feWeperevetNeteieMe leh <t/«\ a1 s) 6x0) s 46

Renovated butters). eee cec- 9 - +) <)-/-1- 41
Oleomargarine ... ........+..-2e-eees Aa ere TTOnE (tt
Gondensed) millkeseyyacye weiss +o ©) 21s) 1

Shinn great cso Labicd os eon domi ae 1

Wnsanitary, miley LI: «ols side se) sis 2

UTE ENISC Parole: clateyedeyseclay eliovet a lePadetay oilelel's)s) alchels 3

Miiiryel Tlie be bobo aces cen Asoddo anc 1

INTC OATH. castles) @lelels re) cle lo, se te ool niches fe 219 ARTICLE IV
T8ya)t) Ayr oe o aes Secon MAGo on one cc 160

Rabies quarantine................++-> 33

Mmbenculiny testis. ce). selec nies cle cl ele) =tny-1 2

False certificate... 02 .2.c0c0seesersees 1 r ARTICLE V
Tuberculin quarantine.........-.....-- 1
Foot-and-Mouth Disease quarantine.... 6

Glanders quarantine................-- 1

Feeding stuffs...........0+-+-s+--+e> 144 ARTICLE VII
Line NOCHE s ae qoodeacssas DOC OanOp aon. 370 ARTICLE VIII
ERR TULRZOL SI). 0) S886: <> coi tovelsoschelfovel niece vein: ¢)<\ehe 39 ARTICLE Ix
ANETTA OG 6 Sceeuosaqccsdeucdeaooe. 13 henaaee
Linge Giles sooseeqapoenves > aded nos Bd 8

Misbranded. apples) <t-vaisrnersierswitieyerl= it 64 ARTICLE xI
Action oe bonds SOE Bie occu eyORe TA cic 5 t heath eg
GomimMissron MCeNSCr ney seeds tele sha) ston

VEST ERG OTS 5 heen d oifoyoi'n4, «| rie! Pein 0, « 2s) cheer 2 :
ae took SRG OSs BOOS ben 6 Olas 1 } foiaaee
Acricultural seeds: 0)... 0 eyes. ose! 19 ARTICLE XV

The following is a statement in detail of the cases by number,
date, and subject referred to the Attorney General during the
fiscal year ending September 30, 1915, for his consideration and
such action as the facts warranted.

TINGS tA coro so eet abeg at <a Falapets close sieroiose 515
(Oh GR TIS Ree Son pat GRC Dios Ona BIa oot 14
Wrongful Use of Milk Bottles......... 24
Failure to Procure Milk License....... 1
(CLYE(2e(We (GI GEeREID bie Bio Gieidio o:8,.0. Gin Ceo 46
Renovated wbutters 11+ eet -i-ssltereers 4] Nee can hy
IGOMATSATING | c6 .-'5 ee ates + = dias 44
@ondensedis Milky fo si-vac. eaten lene cleree's 1
Slime Mualllcey. <-. Meat erchaerstderihel s.eis oft ics 1
Wnsanitary Milk..............-.00-<- 2
NAIC ON SC eils ancl Histo ed erate PNAS elo ohdbelots 3
WE UGGl WTS OS Ges Sear Bie Monin CInGb cc 1

24 Twenty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE
INERT aif. ck clei stiem ate sinteieiele ee Reaene tes 9a 219 ARTICLE Iy
IBobm Veale cls). \jeyeyarersbe-tencnereleey aia okonsto ss 160

Rabies’ Quarantine. .\.\..2).a2. 2. nef. -'\. «- 33
duberculinytest-cepr ee i114 miata uel ais 2

alse certificate: .<...)0.6) 62h, : 1 ARTICLE V
Tuberculin quarantine......... ; 1
Foot-and-Mouth Disease quarantine... 6

Glanders, GUArANEINE 5. ....0).,. bos» mle 9 1

CCAD PSEMEe ets oie /ers alclalior> bbs a) = cers suai 144 ARTICLE VII
IP e WhOOGee yy ys ox3 -/closclelavcley mete ave wysicks 370 ARTICLE VIII
Ira mules handy ae eae ano BOs Fo = 39 ARTICLE Ix
(Dbbg ein neo 8 Dniolnboheacancdecd dst pa pomncoe
NsiISeed MOUs (<7 ctay- tere He ete tet acretehe wrote! - nee 8

Masbranded appless)s's)«,<</-/uje peli sss 64 ARTICLE xi
Action on bonds.....\......- 2) ae ee ZA Rev aes a Se
Commission) licensees. ee ee oer.

Maple sue Ar: .. .: astemaygeyteriee fo oles aves Oe ba veri cy
aIrserys BLOCK...) <..5c2 eile s/ou ohh eee ees 1)

Agricultural seed

Cases referred to the Attorney General during the fiscal year 1914-1915, 1781.

Penalties received during fiscal year 1914-

DATE
REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY
CASE GENERAL
No. 1914 KIND OF CASE LABEL NO.
October

9295 1 WMG oro gps bnaadacddber A-7708

9296 fl Ie raystecieccichsisimie’sja iste sestn'e A-4237

9297 1 Bop Vere er ene dates 1335-1336
1337-1338
1345-1346

9298 1 Rabies Quarantine....

9299 1 Rabies Quarantine....

9300 1 Rabies Quarantine....

9301 1 Rabies Quarantine....

9302 1 HMertilizers! <iccicesecs + 4043

9303 il Feeding Stuffs......... 791

9304 2 i bb ARG AG” dos noe adian.du A-8976

9305 2 IMG eecamect cuties tee A-9176

9306 2 WibU he AS eB Soadapepsconee. A-7606

9307 2 IMIS cc eee eitaccticeae A-1936

9308 2 Boiled Linseed Oil.... M-883

9309 2 Boiled Linseed Oil.... A-2007

9310 3 MBN ccitsteleessicenisenictoe A-7751

9311 3 Mee 5 cs ones cate alate» A-6081

9312 3 MEME Fe eectce ce iniewcnieniecicle A-9657

93138 3 Rabies Quarantine....

9314 5 Raw Linseed Oil...... M-2554

9315 5 MET aerate crete eictenerstere A-4210

9316 5 i

9317 6

9318 6

9219 6

9320 6

‘9321 6

9322 6

9323 6

9324 8g

9325 8

9326 8

9327 8 Rabies Quarantine....

ARTICLE XV
1915 $51,985.34.
COUNTY RESULTS
Penalty Costs
New) MODE. cacicicie ns S50) tects
LOMO anon anpooDeoS 50
Omelday ciccusscsee mectioc ape
WATTON i cicieccisjeisinaic Discontinued
VMieigtsh ig pebasescand Discontinued
Warren (h. 26 .tcece oe OSes. BU Beer
\Wikilte eile Buaenoorc Discontinued
Livingston ........ 50 rh
Qnondagar caiscjs.stesic,, | eleite/e ee
OtsOZO see mtiorrmiocie BO: Upereee
Dutchess .......... 1 ee r5%5
New vine ect aces 50... See
Schoharie ........ ie
Saratoga . ...se.c Discontinued
Schoharie ........ Discontinued
New York........ 50 «+ Maas
QUEENS Hascimercie sn «c' 50) nape
WMONTOS a cctse mini-site 50's Sanrrimete
Genesee! . eee. 253. disc. ff)
BrOOM6 fois /e.c'ce cle <5 100' (Oekeree
Priel a accevescres 50) eee
Rockland Gee... ss 50* a eteerebtee
New York: st «etic. BO. eae
NiAZa4r|a : yore ccisoeilo A holes cketh eee eee
Erie 50) eee
Brie (ese eke erere Discontinued
TWISEOT, c.cjc:eecevie- cj s oot | tes «ot nen
New York........ Discontinued
Westchester ..... Discontinued
New! Works. «css 5), Lteieeeor ke
RAN SS aeistetercrsetes cists BO!" eer
AlDANY Wf cise dsie'eniss o .o/55:0<) ee
Broome '.eitiecccce. | cep siege

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

DATE
REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY

CASE GENERAL

NO.

1914 KIND OF CASE
October
8 Feeding Stuffs.........
8 GUNS Ghawedon OOOOOHOOED
9
9
9 Maple Syrup....... pails
9 Maple Syrup.......... c
10 Rabies Quarantine..
10 MT iors cio clacinic ene cesisisis °
13 Te oe ctarciestarcre piicvisidats's
13 WT? Rapeeseoaeacesc cao
13 Oleomargarine ........
14 IMAC: 5c crsaislensteteteters stereo.
14 MEE aiocre Gio'n's « sieutniatiofoere 3
14 Mecca’ aie: o:siolasiatale state
14 IMLS oreo tacts iets stctato ote civic
14 Rabies Quarantine....
14 Rabies Quarantine....
14 Flavoring Powder.....
10 Bob Veal..... ntclelcie efele oe
13 BobyivVeal secscs. cee noe
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
16
16
16
16
17
19
19
19 MULES hs orcivis tacts wiser Aare sa
aH ee of Turpentine.
20 MONE Bs sic ois,siciciorenreincstarcnass
20 Condensed Milk..
20 BRIE ss sie voinye Cisreminieteaein Ss
20 MOTs 25 soso some nesttec 2
20 IME a asec Cectepternae eiaiaic o
20 MMe aS este cise oe merece
20 MATE, sors a stctsa senna +c
20 Eos hc cnisaieeieee Bietere
20 Ms aici ccc mace cee
20 Maas Seca ceceee en
20 Mingear lS a cccrssce etieicls
20 WANE Par ea. sete vamneee se
20 Vinegar ' io Ssteate. se
20 Winerar cic aiate
20 Cider Vinegar..... Stats
20 Bob Wiealsccceccnsaecsiee
21 Bob Veal oe. ufos ac
21 Rabies Quarantine...
21 Cider Vinegar..........
21 Mille. 353. ee
aril ME 325 cceoeeee otras
21 MULE os 230 fhe ete erin ee
21 Milken ste ec ens cee mOOnODE
21 MEY deans beeen Melee
21 Milks 3i.53.. 508 DAddee
21 Mille... etietneoee nocoee
21 Milk Maen iaciaetenes «
21 MRT See ARG OCKE

LABEL NO.

6166
19456
19455

A-7726
A-3629
A-3648

A-9010
A-8930
A-12502
M-1402
A-9412
A-8625
A-8258
A-5224

M-4070

1471
2022-2023-2025
1759
1024-1028

A-7481
18398
18399

A-8630

A-8627

N-4454

N-4065
18391

A-4243

A-1063

A-8921

2584-2585

N-4540
A-543
A-917

A-6662

A-7705
M-4271
A-6658
A-6655
A-6774
A-7676
A-6364
A-7513
A-9016
8126
M-4554
N-4147
M-4124
N-4118
N-811
2597
2040

M-1959
A-8927
A-8243
A-8237
A-1996
A-1066
19232
19231
A-634
A-7492
A-7493
A-7667

COUNTY

Columbia
Broome

a
Jefferson
Hssex

Rensselaer
Onondaga

eee eeeee
eee eerece

Oneida
Rensselaer
Clinton

Jefferson

eee eerteeee

Oswego
Onondaga
Onondaga

Bre aiGihatities:
Jefferson
Orange

ee

Richmond

Cattaraugus
Onondaga
Kings

eee eeeee

Kings
Sullivan
Oneida
Westchester
New York........

wee e een eeaee
ere weer
ee

Albany
Warren
Jefferson
Jefferson
Wyoming
Livingston
Cortland
Tioga

ee
ed

Kings

ee wee ee eee

Ou

RESULTS
Penalty Costs
Sb0Be lee

50

seeee

Discontinued
Discontinued
64.41 .....
Judgment Pitff
May 10, 1915.
Deft. appealed
May 18, 1915.

107. 50
Discontinued
57.50
Judgt. Pitff.
50 re
Discontinued

sence

26 TwEnNTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

DATE
REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY
CASE GENERAL
NO. 1914 KIND OF CASE LABEL NO. COUNTY RESULTS
October Penalty Costs
9394 21 i S50 + |» Newsies
9395 21 5OR sone
9396 22 Discontinued
9397 22 50 A
398 22 BOs | sisters
9399 22 50 -
9400 22 Discontinued |
9401 22 Discontinued
9402 22 5O’*) Cc
9403 22 508) Sean
9404 Pe 9 OGTR SESS Ss canoeonoooneoen Set) NIE AN oy Bagsagopos —soaddte =. ~oa000
9405 22 Oleomargarine ........ A-3508 New York......... Discontinued
9406 22 Oleomargarine ........ M-1451 Wiestehestert).jccmest) cosa Sees
9407 22 Milk ANDAR Vt Saceioctice! | civsisie: Se Weereee
9408 22 Milk FAL D ANY Ar tetertayeie ciel levealss 00
9409 22 *Milk Washington ...... 50?) eee
9410 22 Milk Columbia
9411 22 Milk OSWCEON Rens cticlosie
9412 22 Milk Dutchess
9413 22 Milk Jefferson
9414 22 Milk Genesee! coe cs ccc oct
9415 22 Milk MONTOO: .cccsi ccs
9416 22 Lard LeGhreS} batansedaonac
9417 22 Lard A Warren
9418 22 Vanilla .. New York
9419 22 Bob Veal... : 562 IVIOW/iscisstiasienalc/cels
9420 23 Bob Veal Clinton, 5\3..dccee=cee
9421 23 Vanilla Compound.. Westchester
9422 23 Milk WIN GS) sss lasiincssettee
9423 23 Milk RGM ES os veya sanretatars
9424 23 Milk New York
9425 23 Milk New York
9426 23 Milk TIC) vole cisis.ticie ctefentte 50 oveetete
9427 23 Oleomargarine ........ A-1520 Neéw York... ccscse 50 -
9428 23 Oleomargarine ....... - A-2893 New. York: .--.es- Discontinued
9429 23 Oleomargarine ........ A-2382 Westchester ...... Discontinued
9430 23 WAN CHAT IM ccesciccinicteielesi sie M-4766 Qucens eis. be kiccehe ee eee
9431 23 WAN CRAM” Kecictespuistareciesies M-4322 ING@wa) MiOrk poo naceae 50 $5.00
9432 23 Cider Vinegar......... N-4257 New YOrk. <-c.c..c0 Discontinued
9433 23 WANCR AL oenis---olcee ee M-4142 ING wat YOrk.. cece cc Discontinued
9434 23 Vinegar ..............- M-4703 Kings Discontinued
9435 23 Wale en GaaSaeoasas sono N-4603 Kings Discontinued
9536 23 Vinegar eccccccccccccee M-4408 Kings ee 50 cceee
9437 23 AMMINGFEETO® oeScoosoocnpbod M-4537 Westchester . Discontinued
9438 23 Feeding Stuffs......... 6083 Nassau ... 500 Sveediee
9439 24 MODs Sacre piectets elnte o's A-1064 Tioga BO 4. Sacueee
9440 24 1 GU Ce eRe Be - A-8634 Madison” 2:2 st honed once meeeee
9441 24 Bob Veal.. 351 OUSEZO PE eaesnee see ie ee eee
9442 24 Bob Veal 1962 Osweeo seis: 2.cabdy 8B
9443 24 Bob Veal 317 to 332 Inc. Orange V5 eee
1348-1347 Judgt for Deft.
9444 26 BOD CAll cites esieicieneei-i= 1013 Newr Yorkicccceses: Bio i eee
9445 26 Cider Vinegar......... A-3668 INewiiMorkeeeeccates Discontinued
9446 26 Wiad Gene eccleisrre os N-4545 New York........ Discontinued
9447 26 IMT yaita oie rei isis levcincisioiate ne A-7651 New Workes2)))-56.5 50.0 | Meets
9448 26 (ChYsphtn” Sagdaoadosonoo0c[ A-7704 New York......... 100 Bac ot
9449 26 Woe Sosuse e eyefetelereisieiate le A-3574 INew 2York sere oe 50 5.00
9450 26 INDI oe cece se arereisiere 8127 Oneidaweey.ce. neces 50) .eaes
9451 27 InfrgathyAses) Bsacaa5s050e 5656 sechohariey..e. see. 50.— - S832
9452 28 MD eeiseto reise ien sieisie'e A-6769 Win ga ee eeeieecce Discontinued
9453 30 IMT aeceeiete cieietecsre stale easter A-7743 New, (Orks po s.n. 50 anood
9454 30 107 ID) eR meriots ctuiaaa A-7333 New York........ 50.177 Vinee
9455 30 WS IG SGeEdesaabad soeed » |) SAR 219 Niagara eos thmca 50). sae
9456 30 Milleuncecos eepcctiicien ss A-8244 Wyoming ......... 50 Roc
9457 30 Mil Uaieatsee veces tA=O24 WAYOMINE lacecieet 50 ay aa
9458 30 Feeding Stuffs......... 5781 Qnondaga, 2 oo. cess 50 sty Wiese
9459 31 MATEO. Site eitaticee cisis'e ies A-1062 TMOSA ecmana etme 50 1] ateeitns
9460 31 Cider Vinegar.......... M-1952 JEHErSOn estes tees BO) f/yehaltewtsta
9461 31 MGM ork ccitechiesiae sc - A-9015 Sullivan case ccwee 50 SS Gheeiae
9462 31 ibsh del Gaagsosbeddocucede N-4021 UGH cada odeas Discontinued
9463 31 nN DOYS aS Gn aiddiciy COROUAAC A-3586 INGW, SYOrke ee preseat 50 ARO
9464 31 IMM Rceerele sta c ct nieretletete eiaiete . A-7701 New, “York®: .<osene 50 te eee

9465 31 (Chen, wbsodoancoodcgds A-8983 PUL WaT petecicelaletorers 50

DATE
REFERRED TO

ATTORNEY
CASE GENERAL
NO. 1914 KIND OF CASE

November
9466 4 Feeding Stuffs.........
9467 4 Feeding Stuffs........
9468 4 i $00 eB agcene eopeonoonad
9469 5 Feeding Stuffs........
9470 5 IW Gill'e Baodoobbecnocoocod
9471 5 I He Sconce enigane dOdaG
9472 6 Feeding Stuffs........
9473 7 Milliicspe tere oss cre acitacie ste
9474 7 IID ESe cic ce rato terelosepsie'sy
9475 7 Wille aeceeaeenAteeoeecan
9476 a IVR revee cis sparse ieicistapetelene
9477 9 Wh measyeciseeDes ne coc
9478 10 Milk
9479 10 Milk
9480 10 Vinegar
9481 10 Feeding
9482 10 Feeding Stuffs........
9483 11 NWalneie” agcodsoduddaad
9484 11 IWS aiGtosacasceBeenc
9485 12 MUNK ea cieeioct epee ss
9486 12 MIN e ercelereetciessiczsiere
9487 12 IN INU el eeeannee soorsagcgn
9488 13 While Gaegeqseaedagdeoac
9489 13 WEED eee esata ces a's
9490 13 Feeding Stuffs........
9491 14 Feeding Stufis........
9492 14 Winegar cence ee
9493 16 1 UNE Segooepesocoanacoo
9494 16 Wb Goahacesecaot cocgD
9495 16 Wi Rea ancraasaseaoado
9496 16 UIs Bsns wteisijevea qrareiere
9497 16 Milk
9498 16 Meee crercienrcre
9499 16 1eye}o) WEI aeeaiée dad
9500 16 Feeding Stuitis........
9501 16 Feeding Stutis........
9502 16 Misbranded Apples....
9503 1b Misbranded Apples...
9504 17 Misbranded Apples....
9505 18 Oleomargarine .......
9506 19 VET ere tet ta tcieie nici staneae
9507 19 Bob Veal...... Bias sfeleis
9508 19 Feeding Stufts........
9509 20 VEPs Seite iolectcisysicfacnyeiai0
9510 20 DME este aropereteietelersiarsis(ersicisie
9511 19 Rabies Quarantine....
9512 23 Milk: .. ae
9513 24 MUS beysbpeiae oat
9514 25 Feeding Stuffs........
9515 25 Misbranded Apples....
9516 27 Misbranded Apples....
9517 27 Misbranded Apples....
9518 27 Milk. <.cis000citeeremenais
9519 27
9520 27
9521 27
9522 28
9523 28
9524 28
9525 28
9526 28
9527 28
9528 28
9529 28 Be
9530 28 RECO
9531 28 Feeding Stuffs........
9532 28 Feeding Stuffs........
9533 28 Feeding Stuffs........

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

LABEL NO.

A-9364

A-7495
2474-2475
6014
5991

A-1519
17188
2471-2473
6174
A-8632
A-9410

A-6679
A-6767
6998-6997

A-8629
A-6651

A-7501
18392
A-4999
A-5002
A-8991
A-6431

COUNTY

Columbia
Onondaga
Niagara
Monroe

Herkimer
Washington
Erie
Kings

Orange

re
i
ee
re
Pe

Oswego
St. Lawrence.....
Orange
Essex

eo a

werner eee ene

New) “WORK i csc.)
Monroe
Westchester
Jefferson
Onondaga ....
Columbia
New York.......-
Kings
Jefferson
Oneida
Tompkins
New York........

ee

eeeeee

eee eeeeee
Se

Livingston
Niagara

Columbia
Columbia

Orange
Dutchess
Onondaga
Albany
Genesee
Kings
Kings

Monroe
Wyoming
Columbia
Onondaga
Kings

wee cere seers

Herkimer
Herkimer
Sullivan

New Work. ....).....

St. Lawrence
Albany

Niagara
Warren
Rensselaer
UllsterWassa- cies

We? MOLDKiessecca 0

see e wee eee

ee

eee eeeene

RESULTS
Penalty Costs

50 $27 .00

AOOOn) | ledococr

aiveccl gg |) letetejoia

OCOOiue we tOOMOO

eeeee

Discontinued

Discontinued

Discontinued
AN pono
BD Goes
BONO aeraters
iN) MP) ty de ae

eeeee

50 srastae
Discontinu
Discontinued
Discontinued
Discontinued

Bp Misdcae

Discontinued
BO ey eteniers
i) Be Mcaie

Discontinued

Discontinued

Discontinued

Discontinued
OH) ocd

Judgt. Pitff.
50

eteee
eieees | sieene

Judgt.-Deft.
2-18-15, Ap-
pealed Mar. 1,
1915.

. 50 5.00
iGO ale eos
"505.00

28

TWENTY-SECOND

DATE

REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY

CASE GENERAL

NO.

9534
9535
9536
9537
9538
9539
9540
9541
9542
9543
9544
9545
9546
9547
9548
9549

1914 KIND OF CASE
November

28 Feeding Stuffs.........
28 Feeding Stuffs.........
28 Feeding Stuffs.........
28 Feeding Stuffs.........
28 Feeding Stuffs.........
28 Feeding Stuffs.........
30 Feeding Stuffs.........
30 Feeding Stuffs........ '
30 Feeding Stuffs.........
30 Feeding Stuffs....:... c
30 Feeding Stuffs........ é
30 Feeding Stuffs........ ;
30 Rabies Quarantine....
30 Rabies Quarantine....
30 MAINCSar Vynureca asec. .
30 Vinebar) Sic ss aneceeiseee
30 WANESL AT eects ccmriaisitels > :
30 MUN ae ttaisrtteauwire ee
30 MEDIAS cide sicrernorersiirete
30 Malis. c srswicbicistinvse) sitins
30. Vanilla

30 Compound Vanilla....
30 Wanillay sei rostacanecs
30 OliveNOleecencecsesse te
30 Misbranded Apples....
30 Misbranded Apples....
30 Misbranded Apples....
30 Misbranded Apples....
30 Misbranded Apples....

December

il Male) Fave as cee terete.
2 Mille yee. seekeeeere ts cs
2 Cider Vinegar.........
2 Bob) Veal. {eneesiilex 2. sts
3 Feeding Stuffs.........
4 Feeding Stuffs.........
4 a Panne acter Ot are
4 MU ee seis sateeene bee
4 Process Butter.....:...
4 WANG Par )n 2 aaereteel. es
5 Cider Vinegar.........
5 Cider Vinegar.........
5 Vieilles \cjcvesateeesicctete is»
7 Feeding Stuffs.........
8 Feeding Stuffs.........
8 Feeding Stuffs.........
8 MGrcilizers’ “Ssiicsreeee.cs ©
8 Aeries SC@d ccewccs ssc
8 Milk

& Cider Vinegar

9 Vinegar

9 Vinegar

9 Vinegar

9 Vinegar

9 Vinegar

t) Vinegar

9 VANELAT cease tiecleitele cis
9 © i Wanerara errno sue nls.
9 WVinegcari<ieitereccncec
9 VINO LAT cierto ses es
9 Cider Vinegar.........
9 WAINGLANY see ceiececsieces

ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

LABEL NO.

6075
6215
5477

5462
5479
6214
6231
6225
6224
5517
6008
6309

N-4121
M-4135
N-4109
A-7339
A-9408
8120
M-4110
M-4127

N-4425
N-4107

N-4143
M-4154

N-4411
M-4256
N-4011
M-4022

COUNTY RESULTS
Penalty Costs
Queens! Sis. BAee eee)! asa
EPI! 5:0. 02: BTS cece. ates
TIO? 6. cite crejstelete/s ees Discontinued
IDO A ao doomoqpudac $b0\ ae
PHIST QI DT eerersteleiatet smite Discontinued
LOTR Mn Be Haatee babe eee. aio eee
13} 01 a ARAB BORAGE aCe MELISS ERGs ne Bist
OTe ree tere sien Discontinued
HTIG: ee iiss esl doen Discontinued
Chautauqua ...... 50. Sees
Caylee teetetatcls (> aac Discontinued
CAUSA isaeess.s= Discontinued
SWWATHOTI Nee cincis seteitie valeere: B=
WATE Ae cts tas g! CAcmtale a fl Cetin
ING wi WORK 6./\5,5\ 00: Discontinued
IN@Wi MODES «0:.yci01-,<1- Discontinued
News Work. (ccc. Discontinued
ING Wi VOT oes. 50 $5.00
AIDA Yl ses'sc-.csisie Discontinued
Oneidaiyenssccncssteient ‘si coelaw 1. isineere
ING WHRWOTIC: 320. acraue Jnccrcnital a) eee
New York......... Discontinued
ING@W MONK ics siicwe, “sbiiccuemel tmeniaee
Fens ee ceca | eccrine gmat
25 a-c 6-2-15
10 judg. col.
a-c 7-12-15:
1OVA-C) Sees
8-14-15.
Columbia ......... Discontinued
Columbia’ i222... -+. Discontinued
DULCHESS seco se Discontinued
DUtCHeRS) A eee Discontinued
Dutchess '<........- Discontinued
St. Lawrence..... OM. rue cresenere
Newari vionk.t v0... DOR = comet
EVIGCHMONG Tene cslesscls BOM "Jae
AIDANY chiecisccccss- Die MAAS
Oranees tei ce cece Discontinued
MIPIO eRe oe adae eee ct BOR. spines
Oneida ishisk se sas eye BOP.) eee
KONE Sie ne sptemctessetoe 4000. eae
a-c 7-12-15
15 bal
8-2-15
Gucens hia eetere 50’ (ae
Westchester ..¢650 <5 | tune
Sti‘awrence 3... 508% aan
MompkKin shy wensente Discontinued
Westehestersoitiics) 22.2542 8 See
Cattaraugus ...... 50. «erate
Nomplcingweuisecnhiae <iNoo | hl ee
GCayUZa, ete sdeidh: (toe) ee
Chautauqua ...... HO}: See
OTaneen aerate sissies Discontinued
Cay Zale ccouccer Discontinued
Onondazayi.cssacieat 00M) ieee
RGIS HE eciae dabste Discontinued
KRM ES? sive seine cblnee,), eels ana 2
KINGS 5 else pnisis ates BOM) reuters
New?) ) York.....\-.)s+t= Discontinued
QuUeENSiiccscemmenice Discontinued
ING WANIMONIK: a5: <srisie Referred in
error
New York........ Discontinued
New) Yorks ;.c:te. Referred in
error
FEM eS ihe eee Referred in
error
Kings inkiieet Referred in
error
Kingsmi rusia. Referred in
error
Gb tte sao nse Shogun, sadode ne

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 29
DATE
REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY
CASE GENERAL
NO. 1914 KIND OF CASE LABEL NO. COUNTY RESULTS
December Penalty Costs
9595 9 Cider Vinegar......... M-2661 Momp INS). aise « EU SAS
9596 9 MENU ZETS) Biciisicacic/ejes = 6409 SULIT VAT Wer acterels cise: « 51h) ON aS ae
9597 9 Tee or inet ap aceeaoge 17129 Qed a acne sates dae Ursisists Suldab ante esis: «
9598 9 Tard) saaice sleicialvicieiein ices N-3955 ING Wi Onien sist Discontinued
9599 9 Pickles ......+e+eseeees N-1499 Wilstemy Po ceics weretos Discontinued
9600 9 Misbranded Apples New York Discontinued
9601 9 Misbranded Apples Columbia .... Discontinued
9602 9 Misbranded Apples Columbia . Discontinued
9603 9 Misbranded Apples.... Wayne ..... Discontinued
9604 10 Misbranded Apples DALECH ESS) reise Metetare «li versie eu, unas
9605 10 Misbranded Apples Dutchess Discontinued
9606 10 Misbranded Apples.... Columbia Discontinued
9607 10 Misbranded Apples Dutchess Discontinued
9608 10 Misbranded Apples Columbia Discontinued
9609 10 Misbranded Apples... GTEONE oacicc se atolciclere Discontinued
9610 10 Misbranded Apples Orleans oases Discontinued
9611 10 VANE ZATH Ce eedes ceiselccle New York........ Discontinued
9612 10 VAMOS eee ieee icicle sieis GIN PS easeisicvsciscine si= Discontinued
9613 10 WineHarliqadescecce ner Westchester ...... Discontinued
9614 10 VANCEATE snicse ccc ciesisiaise ISIN ES iSacaeiesecnes Discontinued
9615 10 WANGRAT eters cieniciicieie'« Now York. co... Discontinued
9616 10 WANE HAT Sc caticicblecscccce New York........ Discontinued
9617 10 Cider Vinegar......... (OER ALF! Cote gonodao, oC feoe Ee
9618 10 Cider Vinegar. Ona Monroe asceiaente(e cts Discontinued
9619 10 Cider Vinegar. ers Saratoga ......... Discontinued
9620 10 Cider Vinegar......... Montgomery ..... Discontinued
9621 10 Varden emse es Westchester Sentit-) seen oeae:
9622 10 Teard’ (ete d Ree 2 Kein gS iss caiedientes ee Discontinued
9623 10 AVL Aer ames oc ctatis New York ........ 5.00
9624 10 tS Goadodeoodiadsacao0 LGV WS agogooucuauen Badd ye) suede
9625 10 DMTTIG USSSA Seatac orecies Kings ...........+. Discontinued
9626 10 NBN 8s Ran bopcudcadsaedne USbRES ss ogbbAzcuonpSe | Apoce aoe
9627 10 WOU Ben adaéadacdsnodos New: - York... osc. 50 5.00
9628 10 iMG Sep daaoscadedddonoo Contland Qe a rnot-ereni gp sce ) | luce
9629 10 MEE Ea oe creicie'e Livingston ....... 50) eee
9630 10 HU ee ea eoaricaocbaoodouT Jefferson ......... Discontinued
9631 10 WELT are loicterciatelarstelove cletcteintare Cay ea) cess cet Discontinued
9632 10 MerbiliZOrs)) sie cicls sacle OLSOZO) 255 sbissets sc!) , OO) vebeeee
9633 10 Feeding Stuffs......... Dutchess %..¢.20... 50! ee
9634 10 Feeding Stuffs......... Oranges. gesenee os Discontinued
9635 10 Feeding Stuffs......... Wyoming i e.\.e ees | else eben mete
9536 10 Feeding Stuffs......... Nvaicoreay bayer Aan aa cinnc Discontinued
9637 10 Feeding Stuffs IBTOOME isisccenciesisce yes ae. ese
9638 11 Feeding, Stuffs......... CAUSA icicles cies Discontinued
9639 11 Feeding Stuffs......... HITIG), eetaeectiashette: eels F
9640 11 Feeding Stuffs......... NETO! carssctesvadsyelousyalarsisiay. isi eters esl p aeteiarels
9641 11 Fertilizers .........+. WHE, Sooesanedadeode 50
9642 1 Fertilizers ............ Livingston . BOs nes eae
9643 11 Uke Vac cee eee aes « weles Cay eayecnasaees oscee nl pene
9644 11 Mili 82 pase teeennes eles Chenanzos shia: Yeeeah 1 Ae:
9645 11 jg eS aaa ootindoopeod Tewis hoor, Jinvec ae. BO): 1 BN.
9646 ial Miller ease. BH abicggsepOOL New York 50 5.00
9647 11 Mille (lacs NN, cis's ITVS SE ah eh ERE ae
9648 11 Millevcn cna cecnee ; New! Yorkie 2: NOT no tees
Judet. Plff
ret
-28-15
9649 11 IMPEDE © 52,5 cis <1 Stereise® overe ois A-7344 New? . Yorley. 222... . 50 5.00
9650 11 EIS de scisc oOo itn te clc'e A-6657 KIN SS <eestewreceen - 62 soe
Judgt-Plff,
9661 11 IMME «cscs ai. eta aets een’ A-7541 King t. 3 sccentees Judget PIif. 57.
x Coll a-e 20.
9652 11 NEI EEN On pan ab odobcacsar N-4286 New York......... Discontinued
9653 u Misbranded Apples.... New York......... Discontinued
9654 11 Misbranded Apples.... Greener cscs Discontinued
9655 11 Misbranded Apples.... Orleans! .).......... Discontinued
Ae ~ sae BGrr banacenoge nN vas ree OO TE DOOR INE BORON MEE Same
BSE PR Risttercie o's 0's - ew York. 072. 4; Disco
9658 12 INTTTIE, sore caer ets arene A-7730 New tev orkkn secs sire aac 00
9659 12 Mille! 2 TUG oes A-6507 BING 2h). ois oe one 50 ee:
9660 12 MIT cy RE ees titan « A-7731 ING WH MOTK: cc tscsice!-\ doewck
9661 12 MIDs ee Petitere i teto:e era.e:s eee New” York. ..:.2.:. QO) pees
Stl Judgt.-Plff.
A-7720 collected a-c
Cases held

pending good
behavior.

30 TweEntTy-SEcoND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

DATE
REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY
CASE GENERAL
NO. 1914 KIND OF CASE LABEL NO. COUNTY RESULTS
December Penalty Costs
2 IW EES sy ob oe coobOnDOnOOS A-7536 ASIN SS ae yae ee relstaiote eels S62. Cae
Bee i Judgt. Piff.
9663 ale WOU jen oqaedacogcedtdne A-7766 Wew: Mork ener 50 $6.00
9664 12 iW Rh euie 8 CRA Aaa A 6514 WANES 45s eiccatieleels 62 Bond
Judgt. Plff,
9665 12 Milk .....ceceeseeeceeee A-7490 . QUCENS a tesheskeitce, Peotone Hiee
9666 12 VTA Ke reese evetetoreis sisteleiei ele A-7762 New. York.2)¢o6 22. 50 a8
9667 12 IW Hl "a5 6 oocnouonsea0boe A-6053 New York......... 62 ee
Judgt. Pitt.
9668 12 161 Bee Co sacGpAC SS DbDaS A-7452 Kings beaaccecbeicele 50
9669 12 iil ee AAP So GagdaguoogOS A-3576 ING Wr MOLE As<icicciels cas | suspic
9670 12 WIG fe sack cle mecGleeiccisineie A-3575 New? MOK sexs sees 100 Maser
9671 12 NVI Werajercietatersiointelate cere. A-7526 KUNeS, Besstae erry 62 Rei
Judgt. Plt.
50 Col a-c
9672 12 Mil kiestaavsiei cle eieteloleistele ieee A-7801 UO tosh ners oenonons Discontinued
9673 12 bile $865 4465 5n5aqccodUoC A-7735 ING We OTe ci/onies ite 200 a-c See
Case No. 9661
Cases held
pending good
behavior.
9674 12 Miler ein Settee seo A-9952 SANTI CON yeh spe pesiavsleblers aisinual-
9675 12 Oleomargarine ........ A-2794 Light “5 554g6c00ns00 50 12.00
9676 12 Mentilizers) eens csc. 6406 BOi Wipes
9677 12 Wertilizers\ecesci +» 4767 50
9678 12 Tard: eee oyaeees o's a's IN=4407 IQUIGENS whseecisscices sapere
9679 12 Leaf Lard N-4523 25 a-c
9680 12 Vinegar ... -». M-4138 Discontinued
9681 12 Vinegar ...... ceri) SON= 4429 New YOrK:. <..c..1ssie0 Discontinued
9682 12 Vinegar ..... ee wieisicis's N-4755 New YOrk...cosccc Discontinued
9683 14 Onion Salad...........- A-520 ASIN SS e.oclus vecwseee Discontinued
9684 14 Oleomargarine ........ A-3255 HINES) |. ws ss ssseisicere 100 12.00
9685 14 VEDIC Pie oie oot faints /ofo.0's A-6654 WINES)... ce oceans 50 Judgt Col
9686 14 Aerie, Seed sic... 847 WAYNE. Socccrcmepinet 50) (oi aaa
9687 14 IASTICl “SECM specieics oie 1355 Washington ...... Discontinued
9688 14 Agric. Seed... s...c0.e- 1473 OVAaANZe se wwies sions 50 26.25
also Case No.
9692.
2689 14 Aerie. (“Seed ctcshicss0si 1430 Chemung .... .... Discontinued
9690 14 Feeding Stuffs ....... 7416 WYOMING: oii. s'. Discontinued
9691 14 BOD! V.Galisviscecteicos siclsic6 1322'to 1825 (Oneida. Fie asisnisic’re cians aes
Incl. 1326, 1327,
1306, 1307, 1308,
1309, 1310
9692 15 Agric®, ‘Sed «.cvicienis ssie/e 1471 Orange je « cemenssyeleie 50 26.25
: See Case No.
9688.
9693 15 Agric. 906 861 MUtCHESS ign Ac ehinetole aaox 6) eeetee
9694 — 15 Agric. miete 1438 Chemun? «2c. stile cece ee
9695 15 AT FIeh (Sead jestemasic- ce 1015 MONTOC wi criaejs eet Discontinued
9696 15 IAPTIC ISCO spicleliasivic a1 1408 Wayne asccssceeiice Biaeeee ate
9697 15 Misbranded Apples.. IWaYNEC: cee cnc oe ekes Discontinued
9698 15 Feeding Stuffs......... 7001 Madison. soc2t ce Discontinued
9699 15 Feeding Stuffs........ 5 6232 Brie. ice cccessiptiaes « eens aioeiats
9700 15 Feeding Stuffs......... 6930 IDUtCheSsiiteeccneces 50) eee
9701 15 CGE ZENS, Snjs classic siciorsicie 5624 Westchester ...... Discontinued
9702 15 MOTE IZENS: <a )siaisiewieisisicel 6035 MOnTOC” 272 cece esse 50)..\ Giese
9703 15 WANG PATI aioe =. -eie(e ete <s.0)si0 703 IAN ES) gcse ence Discontinued
9704 15 \WAlnGe) OS BEN. « doun 4anaeo N-4765 Queens. eee Discontinued
9705 15 Cider Vinegar......... M-2711 Madison, henoncicccocl Meee 363
9706 15 Cider Vinegar......... M-2566 Broome ns... -eeeee Discontinued
9707 15 OVILTIES & croes vetsa mctee onic ere A-7462 WON ES oe cicisre sie are 50: ees
9708 16 Feeding Stuffs......... 5603 Albany: p-aneseeeee Discontinued
9709 16 Bologna Sausage...... N-1178 St. Lawrence..... Discontinued
9710 16 Rabies Quarantine.... Genesee das. eee 50 aires
9711 16 Rabies Quarantine.... Genesee. saushaees esas, eee
9712 16 Agric. Seed............ 1288 Steubenige.- -eerer Discontinued
9713 16 Cider Vinegar........ - N-3165 St. Lawrence..... Discontinued
9714 16 Cider” Winerariecn. ... - M-2701 Onondaga] .taeeeee 50 siete
9715 16 Cider Vinegar......... M-2310 Monroe, > 3:5... 28e 50 Sint
9716 16 Cider Vinegar......... N-1168 St. Lawrence...., Discontinued
9717 16 Cider Vinegar......... N-1120 St. Lawrence..... Discontinued
9718 16 Ciders WAReRAT aac) N-3160 St. Lawrence..... Discontinued
9719 16 Wider Wanerary.c 2... N-3180 St. Lawrence..... 50 one

9720 16 Misbranded Apples.... Columbia" -o-...- ee Discontinued

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 31

DATE
REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY
CASE GENERAL
NO. 1914 KIND OF CASE
December
9721 16 Misbranded Apples....
9722 16 Misbranded Apples....
9723 16 Misbranded Apples....
9724 16 Misbranded Apples....
9725 16 Misbranded Apples....
9726 16 Misbranded Apples....
9727 16 Cider Vinegar.........
728 16 Vinegar ...... REL SGOOOC
9729 16 Fertilizers: <<..02.<.c0-
9730 17 Misbranded Apples....
9731 17 Misbranded Apples....
9732 17 Misbranded Apples
9733 17 Misbranded Apples
9734 17 Misbranded Apples
9735 17 Misbranded Apples
9736 17 Misbranded Apples....
9737 17 Misbranded Apples
9738 17 Misbranded Apples
9739 17 Misbranded Apples....
9740 17 Misbranded Apples
9741 17 Misbranded Apples
9742 17 Misbranded Apples
9743 17 Wertilizer sccececes se
9744 17 Mertilizer ee seneacsecs'ss
9745 17 WOECINIZOI re arinecist's cote
9746 18 Bobe Veale coe odacms s
9747 18 BOD MVICAL anctciscebeie <<<.
9748 18 Bob) Vieaitescccc tices si
9749 18 BobrVeals..cccaecse vss
9750 18 BOD MViGalet. ce cecsite ons se
9751 18 BOBS VGA leis cisinsiicelsiss os
9752 18 IBODMAVCA ser aivasietticieictcs<'s
9753 18 IBODSWEAL sc rseitets cs ls
9754 18 BODY MEAL a cevcniectelatec seis
9755 18 Bob
9756 18 Misbranded Apples....
9757 18 Misbranded Apples....
9758 21 Bop gVieals ete cnscee ce se
9759 21 Bop Weal eeu seseee sss
9760 21 BODRViGAl ders nsivek sale
9761 21 BobyiVieali ee edeoss ses e
9762 yAl Babe Vealeiccr cccecsccs
9763 21 Bobi Vealenssvasetes os.
9764 21 RiGKIES eee coeasiecn co.
9765 22 DME orcs sieysis uct siystararn’s'ohers
9766 22 MV ee ae ees
9767 22 Bobi Veale... sentence +s
9768 22 BOB VEGAN ctcicciass seein
$769 22 BoODiiV Gal ae. cetteete a's/-s6
$770 22 Bob, Veal. .s2ecckscc..
9771 on Bob: Veal: .ccastitic...
9772 23 Eh Ron cbc: doneae
9773 23 WAnOZarirdes <= deleseccs ec
9774 23 Pickles... sa ecseienass :
9775 23 Sweet Pickles.........
9776 23 Feeding Stuffs.........
9777 23 Feeding Stuffs...:.....
9778 23 Misbranded Apples....
9779 23 Misbranded Apples....
9780 24 Feeding Stuffs.........

LABEL NO.

5923
5920
6462
2468-1311
198
1708, 1334,
1758, 1757
1319-1320
1045
1030-1032
1031-1033

1001 to 1006

Incl.
2594, 2595

583-584-585-586
Weal -naacessee ce | DDDLEO DOL INCI:
573 to 577 Incl.

1303-1304
1344
1312 to 1316
Incl.
1241
1340
2598

N-3202
A-8932
A-7547

1301

2472

2477-2478-2479

1328 to 1332
Incl.
591-592-593
A-6652

COUNTY RESULTS
i Penalty Costs
NORSEGTE Ri ccieiscisie stein. Discontinued
Colimbpia oo sa.c-- Discontinued
WANS Er sesame fle Discontinued
INTCHESS i cissjae-eveis Discontinued
WiViOUULN ES cc sien ciciecle Discontinued
Orleans ee cisccate sicule Discontinued
EOLA aie alalelsiernsaeseiots Discontinued
INGWa VOD Ks ce sic. SOD ee eects
TAVAN STON! jel cetsae - BOL sae
Wisi Ae dekecdseoes Discontinued
Columbiay ~. .7.5\-icrr6 Discontinued
Columbia, .°..<<.. Discontinued
Columbia ceccecce Discontinued
Dutchess! \cececure Discontinued
Columbia; <icescee Discontinued
Columbia ........ Discontinued
AER worceoterode Discontinued
Onlean'stricciectencse Discontinued
Orleans’ Soe cceteccie Discontinued
Orleans ence ssc Discontinued
OTIGAMS Ss ci1clepieictets Discontinued
Orleanseheeancuacdes Discontinued
imi Oe ic ciacrecctete cies ee socoan
MOTI le aisjesalatcrarsiotersrelels BO i ereteiatore
Wyoming 5OL 0 Alacer
Oneidangndssssauteks sere A
Oneida 10} | eee
Ferkime rec chnssc wsstel - steers
Oneida vcr” (gece ha) cases
Westchestermaacccg. <s«08) ‘seese
Westchester fasc3. .secm S5a8s
Westchester iat. i25ee0 00 0) eee
Washington ciwjias) o./05s
EXVIG psSikecsnre remitde, saclay | SSeO5
HIVIOMb eA esemsssasesy yacces || tree¥sa
Columbia s.cck-nice Discontinued
Dutchess) sic ciiisiee Discontinued
Broome weaieat ecisikc |. Assen aioe
Oneld amass. Gites. ~ seems soe
Oneida® cvccatennss., sosmey). | Beebe
De ET AAO ACO DCORERMO EOC. | -Gpoor
Oneidajy segciacesas. case» vate
Oneiday sae sec. | ares ee Yeeros
St. Lawrence..... 50). . eee.
Jeflerson) ods lenis BOW ABees
EINES iee no cisicve le siatetoal> 50 aoa%
Orange) ics s< detent 90a-c this
case and Case
No. A-103.
Oraneevy aor scacons 80 $27.00
this case and
cases on pages
A-87, A-102,
A-376.
OranZe ies sdeeieece 70 28.00.
this case and
Cases No.
A-80, A-101.
Oneidavee..esesees 10 placict
Bie; .2skenateame ste ne eee
PEIN Seon acne eersts Ape
Newa Yorks doses. Discontinued
ister) 5 Ss. Discontinued
St. Lawrence..... Discontinued
Chenango ......... BOY 1)? anes
Monroet. .. 24557585. Le SS acne ck:
Columbia ....-.... Discontinued
Dutchess... 2200223. Discontinued
Onondaga ......... BU) Weets atates

32
DATE
REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY
CASE GENERAL
NO. 1914 KIND OF CASE LABEL NO.
December
9781 24 IWATIO LAT «(ole clejcciesin/oiele'='= N-4539
9782 28 \Whvals}at Fe saaeponnne Oones N-4529
9783 29 \hie he) Sdodapyads 3068 N-4112
9784 29 WAC RAT a ea sciappeie sie = N-4265
9786 29 WineSar® ......-ccceee N-4267
9786 29 WiKTIO RAT een ccsecleiniaetees N-4260
9787 29 WIMO SAL! oi once cciseiceie N-4102
9788 29 Witeseciey syppgoocyooods N-4209
9789 29 Compound Lard...... N-4137
9790 29 INU Mae qaseseedos cone A-7517
9791 29 Misbranded Apples....
9792 29 Misbranded Apples....
1915
January
9793 Wanillat ge sec crease. M-4457
9794 5 Mills soc ceeee reels. 0. A-7525
9795 6 Pickles! sees waco «as N-618
9796 6 Bobi Viealocee cee siccccce 2596
9797 8 BBD eo anancinosadaane A-9359
9798 8 MOrliZErs yale clsicls's «1-6 5926
9799 8 Atomic SSGe Gs ciatcs)- <<! 830
9800 8 Agric. Seed........... 1501
9801 9 RiGKIOS (eee semencrss ests ‘ N-556
9802 9 Hamburg Steak....... N-598
9803 9 Wrongful Use of Milk
Bottles! \sawecesec ssc
9804 ibl Bologna Sausage...... N-1442
9805 ib! GAT eee ieciecis slotcle o\e 2 a0 M-2716
9806 nl Menkilizerie cate wens neers 6164
9807 11 Mertilizersy ee oc sce 5793
9808 11 Feeding Stuffs......... 7484
9809 11 Feeding Stuffs......... 6316
9810 12 Feeding Stuffs......... 6801
9811 12 Feeding Stuffs......... 6458
9812 ab IMIR ae Sateeecie sinters 8128
9813 12 Extract Vanilla....... M-2814
9814 12 Murpentine wees oe. alee M-861
9815 13 Luncheon Loaf........ N-317
9816 13 Salad Dressing........ N-4465
9817 13 Hamburg Steak........ N-3191
9818 13 Failure to procure
Milk License........
9819 14 Unlawful Use of Milk
BOttles ieee ete saicle ose
9820 14 MOTEILIZOGS | steis0= << 0 sore 6048
9821 15 WMertiliZers es <leicicte ia s 00 4440
9822 15 MATE PP aisigse civietersie Yersysicis'e N-4428
9823 15 Tiara tittee cote re eiccses N-4602
9824 15 ERTS tek cteintele eros eis/alew'o,s A-504
9825 15 Extract of Lemon..... M-4550
9826 15 Ter ly eck ek ste cialbie crete M-4434
9827 15 Sweet Pickles......... N-1146
9828 15 Cheese) yan a2eriss Sete M-2313
9829 15 Cider “Vineear:../0..%. M-2713
9830 15 Aric. Seedic -jstosts occ0 5
9831 15 WANG RARE ellen ctclerers ora M-4213
9832 15 Sweet Pickles......... N-509
9833 15 Sweet Pickles......... N-541
9834 15 Ward ie .taraees abcess ke N-4766
9835 16 Lemon Extract........ A-524
9836 16 Olive ROU sheet. cet. N-4464
9837 16 Extract of Lemon...:. N-4404
9838 16 Hamburg Steak....... N-3189
9839 16 Feeding Stuffs.... 6273
9840 18 Hamburg Steak. . N-1212
9841 18 Olive nOmeeaastane.. <a N-4531
9842 19 Cheese! eaeantese. Sisters athe N-4261
9843 19 Cider Vinegariccad |... N-1194

Twenty-Seconp AnNuAL REPORT OF THE

COUNTY RESULTS
Penalty Costs
Richmond. ~ ote $507 aes
Richmond 7... case 50 itiayere
New "York. .0- 0c. Discontinued
New York......... Discontinued
New, YOLK. <.,.>cmirn Discontinued
INGW YOLK. cstos ver Discontinued
New NOrk.. «27 aces Discontinued
LG beso eAOAONS zo 50) eae
New Yorkie 25s cnc Discontinued
FEIN SS! a Pesce s aes ae i Oe ees
Columbia ........ Discontinued
INDAP AUB lesion ec Discontinued
GIES) "Saesc.c Sates ye Discontinued
WINES! Mocs coco cee Discontinued
Oraneer ests ccnen Discontinued
OPANEZ GC) xesers aleinache 100 $25.00
this case and
case on page
A-83.
OPANeeG. feces aclvecer 77 Jdgt. Pliff
38.50
Jdgt. Coll.
Cattaraugus ...... BO) A) 1) Sapa:
UVTIO Wate cows cis iere 50)” \ tees
OYAN ZS” +20 oso cece alien ne
Oranze® erosiecs.cias 50 26.50
Wlster sere see race BO! -° 0 eNer
Brie ei cass coats) oe cat ae
Wlster t2 50. en a ace Discontinued
Onondaga ........ Discontinued
Cortland’) econ BOF eats
OsweZo! ‘ts. s.cens BO). | Steere
MODOC sisiecis eisai.) eles ee eee
Monroe as ccescnne Discontinued
Jefferson), << ais ancciet aks =e Oe een
Otseeo! Wace cccecet Discontinued
OTVE1G Bye fierce misters E
TIO. cis cite ereawnsjcpere! pees ee ee ee
Schenectady ..... Discontinued
St. Lawrence..... Discontinued
GU PSI reer etacatelcis eine Discontinued
St. Lawrence..... 50° seers
KINGS 9s 5 lesasiecaesere) ove ae ee
FNPIG 125K wes/osisie nef) o.0.</cere
TeivingSton.” ose BO |. aah
Cortland 2... ..c0 5.0 50 a
Queens) (5/05 ses oecrre) es eo ee
WINES) orcs saaeioere Discontinued
FOAM FS) Vorcieresyoia ee. eetve) DO eee
Westchester ...... one
in this case
and Case No.
9846.
CUS i torrets o sinteeys ene 100 Jdgt. Plif
St. Lawrence..... Discontinued
Monroe: . ./s343. 02056 5B side we cetets
Onondaga. ecu eee Discontinued
Ontario | .cscnccs.s 0) SOME
New. York.2s..c2c0 0 oc) eet
Orangel 1.22. Sees 50 26.00
OranZe sy niesiesecscicies a \aig a aiatets
Queens), da. dees: alsa aaiate
KAN 2S aworecvemete ete Discontinued
New » Yorki2ae.0%,/. 0 9) SO eee
Kites 3... cece O0P J ae et
St. Lawrence ..... ih) Sei
Onondaga 22.0052. 50
St. Lawrence..... 50
Richmond ® 2320 )20)) cas
Néw) Yorkie ores. FE bee

St. Lawrence..... 50 Rreics

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 33

DATE
REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY
CASE GENERAL 2
wo. 1915 KIND OF CASE LABEL NO. COUNTY BESULTS
January Penalty Costs
9844 19 Hamburg oh ae N-1494 ORT Ree" Bocngeo “nous ta DN cite
9845 19 Compound ............ M-4462 LSI FS Soo needongse Discontinued
9846 19 Meat ....-..+s0- eeeeee M-4551 Westchester ...... | Ue Deca
9847 19 Olive’ Oil. .-<.- Be fs oe oe. N-4134 New York......... 10 etna
Judgt col. on
account.
9848 19 Olive Oil.........+--++- N-4069 ING Wind MOLKE.. 12 Discontinued
9849 19 Feeding Stuffs......... 5606 ANIDANY sieve wiclsite'as)s BOT ier
9850 19 Unlawful es of Milk
Bottles .....ccssessee ME OVI O GM alelerstalere <iciete ey veloaete hl erate
9851 19 Misbranded Apples.... INGA AT one cial Discontinued
9852 19 Misbranded Apples.... GIReener see. s- 1 Discontinued
9853 20 Feeding Stuffs........ - 6810 50 “ehod
9854 20 Weiner Sausage...... - N-2813 BOS Vacs
9855 21 @heeser-ces-- sce ecac -» M-3408 50's See
9856 21 Milk Bottles........... 50 ae
9857 21 Wine gar .....0cscceccces N-4213 Discontinued
9858 22 Hamburg Steak..... oa N-892 Discontinued
9859 22 Ham Sausage........ «» N-2811 BON eaete
9860 22 Milk Bottles... ROU 50... i See.
9861 22 Cider Vinegar.. M-4818 Discontinued
9862 23 Weiner Sausage. INGIS06 PIG ate eae, Wel ebOvn Deane
9863 23 Lard Compound....... N-1464 Discontinued
9864 23 Compound Lard...... - M-1166 St. Lawrence..... Discontinued
9865 23 Feeding Stuffs......... 5579, 5577 New York......... Discontinued
9866 25 Turpentine ...... Bistaiacts M-2455 WAYIRE) cejacie dasieiee LOO} ) 8 airs
9867 25 Store Cheese........... N-4258 Bronx} Rissedeten a. 50’ Sees.
9868 25 Sansa cell sone actereicie os aie M-4521 Westchester ....:. BO) esa
9869 25 Frankfurt Sausage.... N-599 Mister, 20. Ree BOY - wage
9870 26 Compound seen. «acc M-4609 Kinestinst. Aeesees Se. BE eR
9871 26 Process Butter........ M-4469 Ring sega) 5 aete 5s ase
9872 26 Process Butter........ M-4544 New? York:,....00) 50; eee
9873 26 Minegarl etc de esc N-4414 KIN SS) lajcleleic eacteeen Discontinued
9874 26 WING Zar ya. eisieiciiesls\\c0 N-4106 New York... 2.208 Discontinued
9875 26 Feeding Stuffs......... 7466 Genesee .......... Discontinued
9876 27 Wane oars (reece. ice A-3998 New i York. .&).2icheiht 115 Jdgt. Plif.
9877 27 Wart ard fs seeders aiccjeis N-4263 New York........ 107-50 “eRe
9878 27 Cider Vinegar......... N-17 Rensselaerueihoee 0b - eae
9879 27 Cider Vinegar......... M-3127 Saratoga’ Us. .S.2s' Discontinued
9880 27 Cider Winegar::..:..... N-15 Rensselaer ...... Discontinued
9881 27 Vanilla) Plavor.::..... N-2852 EPIC Pease eaeee aia F
$882 27 Spts. of Turpentine... M-862 Schenectady ...... Discontinued
9883 27 Feeding Stuffs......... 7256 Chautauqua ...... dae. | | RSS
9884 28 Bologna Sausage...... N-2824 Niagara
9885 30 Vanilla Flavor.... M-2864 Niagara .
9886 30 Lemon Extract.. N-4518 Rockland
9887 30 Lemon Extract.. . tA-5705 New York
9888 30 Cheeses 5. eee se aes M-4307 New York
February
9889 1 Pork Sausage.......... N-3142 Rensselaer ....... SO: See
9890 1 Bob! Vealiccesereece<s. 224452745-2250 Orange S9aNIMER escse $20.00
2249-2951-2952
2253-2254-2255
9891 1 WAR GSAT jciaicisis Gerctatsiorsiatore N-4541 Richmond\.docces “seces sieves
9892 i Process Butter........ M-4327 New. York........ BO) see
9893 1 Vanillay eee s.3.. 28 eo seees M-4107 New *everk.,..8:026 .dacate | aaeeree
9894 i} Boiled Linseed Oil..... A-907 Madison’ .2.2).4:. Discontinued
9895 af Cream Cheese....... ; 1901 St! *Eiawrenceiess. sisc.' staetele
9896 2 Silver Dragee.......... N-532 Oranzee ccs. eck cigslowy, | iM asttetene
9897 2 Chopped Beef.......... N-4305 New siwork.,...95825 | iedeeet’ | sales
9898 2 Bologna Sausage...... N-2822 NAP ATA iiadaceeaes — caer wewits
9899 2 Good Old Cheese..... M-1902 Sts bawrencerys.s acces 4. erttlas
9900 2 HMertilizers Wives. <'a\< DUCHESS) } <i. . « aele's . Discontinued
9901 2 Feeding Stuffs MORTOC" }.)cieteeetees 50 stsiehte
9902 3 Milleo s3et Wades g OSWOLZOMthsceees "taketh... eee
9903 3 Rica Wasa Beleeeciceleetecte : St. Lawrence..... Discontinued
9904 4 Process Butter Westchester ...... BD OO MR OOCOS
9905 4 Mustard! os... 3et ens Wewra MOT Mee set | siesctet |, fatctelste
9906 4 Veal Loaf Ane St. Lawrence..... Discontinued
Beef Loaf...... ere
$907 4 Rrankfurt see : Westchester ...... BON nl antes
Liver Pudding 5
9908 4 Bologna: :... 22a .ce,6 Westchester ...... BOW eeraeite

in this case
and case No.
9907.

34 TweEnty-SEconD ANNUAL
DATE
REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY
CASE GENERAL
no. 1915 KIND OF CASE LABEL NO.
February
9909 4 RICE plein torsincisisttoinieleeiseist= N-1203
9910 4 Frankfurt Sausage.... N-3154
9911 4 Bologna Sausage...... _N-1449
9912 4 Frankfurt Sausage.... N-1448
9913 5 Bologna Sausage.....- N-1446
9914 5 Ham Sausage.......... N-2814 —
9915 5 Bobi Wealee.icectecs = ':0 2497-1385-2052
2074-1878-1379

9916 5 Bob Veal 1377
9917 5 Bob Veal 1709
9918 6 Cheese N-4264
9919 6 Whole Milk Cheese.. N-3118
9920 6 Cheese and Part Skim

Cheese ........- eee N-31386 N-1
9921 9 Renovated Butter..... M-4531
9922 10 Oleomargarine ........ A-3512
9923 11 CHEESE. occ ee vc ce tee es M-3404
9924 11 Cheese .....-.eeeeee ose) ESME4318
9925 11 Cheese ......+> see eees se) BON=ATS7.
9926 11 Lemon Flavoring..... - M-4111
9927 13 Process Butter.....- -- N-4806
9928 13 Cheese .....-seeeeeeeee - N-4113
9929 13 Process Butter..... soos §=N-4408
9930 13 Pure Lemon........-- - N-4542
9931 13 Veal Loaf..........-e0 N-504
9932 13 Bob Veal.......--++++: - 553-554
9933 15 MMe re ee ieiarenleln/eleimietel~ o'ere's A-5006
9934 15 CreaM .....-..eeeceeree A-8349
9935 15 Cheese ........eceeeeeee N-651
9936 15 Renovated Butter..... N-687
9937 15 Noodles .......-+-+seeee N-689
9938 15 Icing and Filler...... N-686
9939 15 Chopped Meat......... N-621
9940 15 New Orleans Molasses N-3167
9941 15 Molasses ..........-+06 N-1186
9942 15 Sweet Pickles.......... N-3158
9943 15 New Orleans Molasses N-1199
9944 15 Hamburg Steak........ N-1156
9945 15 Veal |Woafiie.. 0... - N-3124
9946 15 Minced Ham......... 6s N-866
9947 15 Ham Sausage....... Sho MRR Al
9948 15 Compound)... ss. -. N-2904
9949 15 Wertilizers)) 2.52... 50 6518
9950 15 Fertilizers ........cee. 5196
9951 15 Fertilizers .....ss+see- 4828
9952 16 Whole Milk Gheese.... N-1071
9953 16 Ham Sausage.......--- N-2802
9954 16 Wiener Sausage....... N-2807
9955 16 RICE Na ceisler eller Saree MEN th 4
9956 16 Weiner Sausage....... N-2809
9957 17 Hamburg Steak....... 0-78
9958 17 RACE is). cis weeiiafalosi Jsndco. INAbIS
9959 17
9960 17
9961 17
9962 17
9963 17
9964 17
9965 af
9966 17
9967 17
9968 17
$969 18
9970 18
9971 18
9972 19
9973 19
9974 19

REPoRT OF THE

COUNTY

St. Lawrence.....
St. Lawrence.....
Ulster

Rensselaer
Westchester
Kings

see eee

New
New
New
New
New
New
Kings
Richmond

eee eeeee

St. Lawrence.....
St. Lawrence.....
Se Lawrence.....
ibe

Cayugalvcet:. seal

Niagara... te siaee
St. Pim pea On SC
Erie

ere ceececse

Lawrence.....
Lawrence..
Lawrence...
Lawrence
Lawrence.....
Lawrence..
Lawrence..

New York. eae

see ewer teense

RESULTS

Penalty Costs

Ce

Discontinued
Discontinued
PBL ee. -
In this case
and Cases No.

A-17 and
A-123.

By. peer

By epee

50 Bresso

100 $12.00

in this case

and Case No.
9684.

cee

seer

50

50: eae
Discontinued

50 eee
Discontinued

50

50%. | eee
Discontinued
Discontinued

Discontinued
Discontinued
Discontinued
ne

eetee

ocr | eleistets
teens
sane
steer
Oecesr | \wiepiele
weeee

50
Discontinued
Discontinued
Discontinued
Discontinued
Discontinued
Discontinued
Discontinued
Discontinnel

cess

eccem 9 ~ (oivtemre

eewieie | | Nelewimns

wees

CoMMISSIONER or AGRICULTURE

DATE
REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY
CASE GENERAL
NO. 1915 KIND OF CASE LABEL NO
February
9975 19 Cherry Syrup.......... M-4404
9976 19 Cream Cheese.......-- M-4131
9977 19 Cider Vinegar......... A-3978
9978 20 Evaporated Peaches... N-1211
9979 23 Lemon BPxtract........ N-4532
9980 23 AEs! Bee Ae PEABO Eee SORE _ M-4712
9981 23 Frankfurt Sausage.... N-1179
9982 24 1syolo) Ge apc oae ne CoboOG 1389-1390-
1891-13892
9983 25 Bobrivieale.csinssie- sete 1793-1795
9984 25 Bob! Veale ances eiicie cs 1380-1386
9985 25 Strawberry HExtract.... N-4533
9986 25 Crown Onion Salad.... 0-58
9987 25 MGreiZenenr tissues 4943
9988 26 Frankfurt Sausage.... N-1402
9989 26 Bologna Sauer: Bo alerers N-1493
9990 26 Bob Veal.. Pius 370
9991 26 mithhic. CO Pe Ss eaondone -- A-8636
9992 26 Strawberry Syrup..... M-4402
9993 27 Strawberry Syrup..... M-4401
9994 27 Strawberry Syrup..... M-4405
9995 27 @Heeser eee seis -eideipieieias M-4293
March :
9996 1 AVGTULGUEs oictaicistcle.’cianiaislelaleleis A-1065
9997 1 bee Rn ecaamaeridticd dee - A-8200
9998 1 SYTUD .....-cccceccnscce N-1547
9999 2 Substitute Turpentine. N-4560
10000 2 WUD RS SosendosoneNdoeS A-1997
A-1 2 Skim: Milk...0.20...... M-2506
A-2 3
A-3 4
A-4 4
A-5 4
A-6 4
A-7 5
A-8 5
A-9 5
A-10 5
A-11 6
A-12 6
A-13 6
A-14 6
A-15 6
A-16 6 Hamburg Steak.....N-1404-N-1401
A-17 9 Bob Veal.........-. .2218-2293-1349
1350-1351
A-18 9 1 Tee en A pes Sit HES 17135
A-19 9 NR tice ajals teu crecerisloreinys ie A-10308
A-20 9 MEA tees: ohs ceric alsteroniers.s A-10272
A-21 9 TVR Keeper ctesorey teteieintorenia 17137
A-22 § MGR oe tert rotate eieretssraters =e 8122
A-23 9 Turpentine .......... N-4329
A-24 9 Dinseed (Oil... -2.. N-4683
A-25 9 Turpentine .......... N-4346
A-26 10 Turpentine ......... N-4328
A-27 10 li}ie “Sea MeeA ee ae A-7830
A-28 10 BCE PRPS Beas E opric A-7828
A-29 10 MALS Meta. Datee aes o)° A-7567
A-30 10 MYT eleters sereceientstons 316 « A-6719
A-31 10 Mtr apate ceawacsieloyeiaierara « A-7787
A-32 10 1 GIN yee anen orice nodee A-7789-A-7790
A-33 10 Mili i\ar.ctearttebteteicteisic'e A-10105
A-34 10 Mile + Se. schecuaiers eoe- A-86387
A-35 10 Cheese, +s s5.-0ttnetteres os N-545
A-36 10 DOWCO!:.\..;.e ose tees 5 M-4024
A-87 10 IADTICOUS cin cctetoiicrniae M-4553
A-38 10 Lemon Extract. N-4536
A-39 10 Action on Bond..
A-40 11 Cream)... . «Mest A-4052
A-41 11 BOD. Weal a dsicetase sce + 2461. ey ei
A-42 12 Bologna Sausage.. N-14

35

COUNTY RESULTS

Penalty Costs

PRINS SE lat -cstattes o, :\ Vetere Dlumraetclare

New York......... $50): ) A

INOW MOLE iar y-5 4 Discontinued

St. Lawrence..... Discontinued

Richmond — .)..).... SOa=CMi lances

In sepa eerie et toteraie |) || sxleieteidy (1 ile) Mmereterel»

St. Lawrence..... Discontinued

Oranses MN So) 200 Ree

Rensselaer ...... 10. 4 Sarees

Opaneairiiccrceesa. MO Orr taicteta ts

Richmond ....... BOR ceed

Albany

Steuben

Ulster

Ulster

Madison

Onondaga

Kings

Kings

Kings

Bronx

THO SAN Re BOW, ARS

Genesee .......... BOWE iin wetete ats

Wlster chistes aes BOR! Made.

Weis York. tvoader, sateen. Merges

Madison) Missin... BO. | Pea.

VOD Gi ees set ore a= GOW lo. Pettey

Madison rece ance BOW) om reser

Ulster) ie eee, BO eae

1590004: (a eA EIRHOD Oe LOOM. 2 ARS

NG@WwAH MODs... atsene 100K eaeee:.

INC WAIPMIOL KA ctutaes » Scatter v |) Geeaoe

Rensselaer ....... BO! >) Foe

Oswego .......... BOW) i SEbas

Putnam ete: « BOee BRR

Oranee’s > cree ce BO os seer ctos

Brie). SOR. BO SR:

Nels) d-ahea\:) Qe eeS BOM areas

NewYork... iene 3 ean ch

MOnroe hinssi testes BO!) Mee es

New: (York) ....5<:! 50

UIStert itt oss coe Discontinued —

Oranges tee, 120) | eR
paid in this
case and cases
No. 9915 and
A-123.

Oneldariirec sore. BOLE oy eae

WGI ae pean clone eas TG a=) Us is

Newer Monks cecciciay || oe;

QnGIG apathy rcs Nana | SOU ay haateees

Osweeo'y Hy. fs). eh ee

New) nvorki ios 53. OOK ¥ ences

NG WON aac stcran) iesceevan, Uptoeeiee

INGA VOLK os TS Seen deere

News orice 2.38. kee | OE

KUM es iste ouasas BOM sera.

Kinesig: fee) Boe BO! 6) Pee

New pmorke-n saci acted cere

NGwi jMMOnK dire 'lsine

Weweyvork:.c) scans.

ING wi iMOlke. cscs as

New iorks,. |. cones

Onondaga

Orange! 129.7 faces

Kings) sect!) secon

Westchester

New York...

New York....

Chautauqua

Oranees tibialis fecleeia

WUSECT | istecienie cine

36
DATE
REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY
CASE GENERAL
NO. 1915
March

A-43 13
A-44 13
A-45 15
A-46 15
A-47 15
A-48 16
A-49 16
A-50 16
A-A1L 16
A-52 16
A-53 17
A-54 uly
A-55 17
A-56 17
A-57 16
A-5S 18
A-59 18
A-60 18
A-61 18
A-62 19
A-63 20
A-64 20
A-65 20
A-66 20
A-67 20
A-68 20
- A-69 22
A-70 22
A-71 22
A-72 22
A-73 22
A-74 22
A-75 22
A-76 23
A-77 23
A-78 24
A-79 23
A-80 23
A-81 23
A-82 23
A-83 24
A-84 24
A-85 24
A-&86 24
A-87 24
A-88 24
A-89 24

A-90 24

KIND OF CASE LABEL NO.

Violation of Quaran-
CIM Cusieieieciaisisjeieisve'=1©

Violation of Article
al

Bob Veal
Violation of Section
Bi aictmcits siae siainieiniate

Cheese ....... «++.
Wrongful Use of

Milk Bottles......
Wrongful Use of

Milk Bottles......
Violation of Article

TAS Made scess- dade
Jaburg Bros. Special
Bob Veal........-20-.
Violation of Article

eee meee ee eeeee

AS a a RO ae

wee ee ee eee eene

tin
Violation of Section
te (License).......

Vinegar .......... Sree
Unsanitary Milk....
Action on Bond......
AVE aerie ere sieicielarersicielalete
IVETE) Aeteiccar<Veicis's Bisteicteraheys

Bob) Vealianv...qesistin-

Bob Veale n caecuecte
Bob Viealiccvete «autres: >

Bob) iVeGaliicits siteses s1
Bob Wealliscercirocice\eiae
BOD VGA nic ekes tenuiaielecrs
BobyiVieGalicnntemesia soba

Bob) Veale ne sone.

Bob: Viealiisuiaiecate nets
Booby AViGe eee etieismietaie

Twernty-SEeconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

RESULTS
Penalty Costs

sjele een). oceiuiane
esstoleh > ecohejetn
eo olcieinue) |) inlereiere

in this case
and case No.
A-88.

70 $28.00
this case and
cases No.
A-101 & 9769.

100 25.00
this case and
case No.
ae

Discontinued
80 27.00

this case one

cases

Bhai -102- A3T6

this case and

case No. A-79.

sees

DATE
REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY
CASE GENERAL
NO. 1915
March
A-91 24
A-92 24
A-93 24
A-94 24
A-95 25
A-96 26
A-97 26
A-98 26
A-99 27
A-100 27
A-101 27
A-102 27
A-103 27
A-104 27
A-105 27
A-106 27
A-107 8
A-108 29
A-109 30
A-110 30
A-111 31
A-112 31
A-113 31
A-114 31
April
A-115 31
A-116 2
A-117 2
A-118 3
A-119 3
A-120 3
A-121 3
A-122 3
A-123 5
A-124 §
A-125 6
A-126 G
A-127 6
A-128 6
A-129 6
A-130 6
A-131 16
A-132 7
A-133 it
A-134 g
A-135 8
A-136 8
A-137 8
A-138 9
A-139 9
A-140 9
A-141 9
A-142 10
A-143 10
A-144 12
A-145 12
A-146 12
A-147 12
A-148 12

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

KIND OF CASE LABEL NO. COUNTY
1743 Oneida Wysseiseeise
2 2003-2004 Montgomery ....--
.. 1766-1769-1738 Montgomery ....-
1051-1052 Clinton ..........-
397 @ESELON Wiesel ats ae
A-9017 Saliva i isssaskseiaieie
A-6378 New York.
A-7691 New York.
A-7779 New York..
1740-1742 OLaAN Ges e aeierecressto's
2063-2073 Orange .......-+++-
2075-2072
BOD WIV Gali icsatareco pial ovelole 1381-1382 Oranee ices sdeladeaes
1383-1384
Bob Veal........--..- 9462-2463-2464 Orange ........---
2494-2495-2486
Bob Veal 1339 Onetd ay wAshacieesde
Bob Veal A7BIELT HO! Oneidaly | eeinnelste ele.
Bob Veal 1796 Clintony iso.
WHULS Vecaebece A-8638 Madison Jj...
Bob Veal 1926 Chenango BES eieteteie
IHU ee GeH cocackSscgeo A-7814
NETS a eoarecicinsieteioe'cie's A-7589
Vinegar M-4273
DMS Fosfor srejeraiaialnjeie “ise A-7571
Feeding Stuffs....... 6766 Steuben | eaaeerere -
Bob Veal...........-- 1077-1078-1080 Orange ........--.
1081-1082-1087
Feeding Stuffs....... 6824 Jefrersony 2 )eeete-|-
MSLIAR As ororeve nperevetetere cre 'ele A-6517 ANS Sete scieciancatel:
Boplivealiin. cece ee = 1084-1085-1086 Orange ...........
eae Stuiisteee ts 678 Ghemnumngs ee. St:
aR deere Me siete’ A-7925 FIN SS iis He es eee
A-7904
5 GUI) eerie Nis > Fie Bene A-7901 Knes\ LRA cotta:
Minezar ).-2.2.2 22+. M-4759 1 Gbil seo bride Dae
Feeding Stuffs...... 6762 Yates) \.ga.taere
Bob Veal een ve sates 2496 Oraneer ass aes
VON S ar WN eee cess M-4014 Tein est eee
IMG ice | Fee A-6718 New York.........
Minesars 2. M-4856 New | Works st.:
Gheese y cee: N-3123 Aibanyiiie teehee.
GR cog eae Oe 73 OC A-12506 Rensselaer ......
Feeding Stuffs....... 7211 Saratoza lebasii.c
Lemon §Extract..... M-4061 New York........
Vinegar Kanes), | 65 s0. ee
NOON ile See Ay Sea Kings) Giese iets:
MMT absies SRR ae RIT. Sa cl cite oe
UT) BRE SR SHOGSh Ucar New. Yorks. ./.0505%
Vinegar New York. .ecn-s2-
Vinegar LG bated Smeaigddacon
Bob Veal Montgomery ......
Vinegar Reimers eens,
Vinegar FRAMES), isis sie aledotatete ©
Te aay see Columbia. ysis.
Heeuine Stuffs... Monroe) iis ciaeeiaees
Shee sale eee vce Clinton’) 2s) 2 ekaes.
Micon ceria aires ic aie ieie Seietctere: 6
suieleroie Meee ae atest News Yorke accricd..
Milk Koes tinea
Vinegar New York....
Vinegar Westchester
Feeding Stuffs....... Westchester

37

RESULTS
Penalty Costs

Poe ee ea Ok a

evegegerai: (0) Kageiacasers

CMe Acta
BO) Warts
aN MAS Salo
TOO) thaeteiaye=
50 ale
Gy ee ekls
70 $28.00
this case and
eases O.
A-80 and 9769.
80 27.00

this case and
cases No.
9768-A-87-A376.
90Va-c! ose
this case and
case No. 9767.

BOR Bidet:

oepgere: | popeyeceze)@

in this case
and case No.
A-204.

M20) RR
in this case
and cases No.
9915 and A-17.

aaa ) ~S\igialee-s
aejptaig.) ! | ete eb a
tena

38 Twernty-Seconp AnnuUAL REPORT OF THE

DATE
REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY
CASE GENERAL
NO. 1915
April
A-149 12
A-150 12
A-151 12
A-152 13
A-153 13
A-154 13
A-155 13
A-156 14
A-157 14
A-158 14
A-159 14
A-160 14
A-161 14
A-162 14
A-163 15
A-164 15
A-165 15
A-166 15
A-167 15
A-168 16
A-169 16
A-170 16
A-171 17
A-172 17
A-173 17
A-174 17
A-175 17
A-176 17
A-177 17
A-178 17
A-179 19
A-180 19
A-181 19
A-182 19
A-183 19
A-184 19
A-185 19
A-186 19
A-187 19
A-188 20
A-189 20
A-190 20
A-191 20
A-192 20
A-193 20
A-194 20
A-195 20
A-196 20
A-197 20
A-198 20
A-199 21
A-200 21
A-201 21
A-202 21
A-203 21
A-204 21
A-205 22
A-206 22
A-207 22
A-208 22
A-209 22
A-210 22
A-211 22
A-212 22
A-213 28
A-214 23
A-215 23
A-216 23

KIND OF CASE

Feeding Stuffs
Feeding Stuffs

See i ar ary
see e tere sees secne
ea ee ea

ir?

Lemon Extract
Malt Coffee

i id

Oleomargarine

ae Bottles
Toeding: ‘Stuffs. ......
Feeding Stuffs
Process Butter

ee ry

Oleomargarine
Feeding Stuffs
Feeding Stuffs
Feeding Stuffs
Bologna Sausage....
Raw Linseed Oil

eee ee ee

Renovated Butter.
Cider Vinegar... :
Bob Veal............. 2229-2230-2256 Montgomery

Feeding Stuffs
Boiled Linseed Oil..

i

Feeding Stuffs.......

Dried Peaches
Substitute Lemon....

Se ey
ee ee i ay

LABEL NO. COUNTY RESULTS
Penalty Costs
7238 Orange tee ee. S50 | ease
6631 Washington ...... 50); (Sees
A-8197 Steuben) o.. cece. 50. | Surtees
A-9183 Columbia cee ces Misicene kaos
A-9187 Columbia ee bea) i eee
A-5353 PEITTO WUE se 42,2 See 50: | Tee
1978 Madison is. once. 30) |.) iver
N-638 Orange’ ye hate aes oye Se eee
4441 IES reg) eC i eee Discontinued
M-4432 RITES (NE ee stejscelere ausvol ite estete = Laan te
A-2139 163 Wel=sS Ae Ae a ea Discontinued
7357 St. Lawrence..... Discontinued
4504 Westchester Baste, LS eels ee nee
A-9185 IDUECHeSS |. 6.3231.) eee eee
A-10051 HINES MVC areces es | ae: eee
A-3514 New) VOrk. i.e: 50) ae
N-8611 JCMOTSOD! )feicsc cece. siecae!. wna
Oneida ters... sicee Discontinued
A-8199 Genesee .......... BO) jl ieterates
5575 IN@W! AYIOT eo hee oc!) loll) ee
5584 New York......... BO?) ee
M-4428 Kon san eee tek BO) GRR
A-8245 Wyoming. 202... BO’, ewes
M-2009 OTIC) eicsbee scab cosis, ieee Ty. Sees
M-2104 Chemung). ie). De) ee
7490 Wyoming ........ DO... Uae:
7003 Onondaga (iets. sce | Rees
6256 TMOG AY Eeaale. ettetnei des. | See
N-2823 Niagara: eine il ee, |
M-2263 Genesee * 22... eet.) yackete.. | ee
M-2264
A-8198 Steuben. 220223 40 BO OE:
A-6700 Kinga). ic. ane BO": ea
A-6524 Westchester ...... 50). | SA.
M-1306 Jemerson. Miiovee se. svdtsracr tila eeorstte:
-M-1218 Montgomery Pili. | assis) Meee
eens 15: ee
2009-2016. Albany:.........2.. Bo een.
N-1544 UIStOrs eacsSeates.ces. | cette, be) emits
N-1423 MUISECRI a tere crctes es. cee | eS
8009 QUECDB wocscceccdceree ate leeeeee
N-4666 News PYOTEE. 3. cccein 1a eee
N-4690 New York... ..3 3 || Udall, 2 ae
A-7592 New York......... BO. (eee
A-10273 INO@W, YORE) vcicsceawl, (cterctete eee
A-10007 KAN SS) a eelte nc aesicele 50 Jdgt Piff.
A-6716 New Works ac cisesicc seine ge eee
A-6811 Nowi., Yorkie iso cbene Ceeeme
A-7581 New MO Tks. nea BO). eis
A-2387 New York........ Discontinued
N-975 Orange, ))-.2betes Discontinued
N-659 OTANEG). bjs see cies Discontinued
N-1455 Ulster... 288303...) 7 eee
A-6527 Westchester #22... <i. Serene
A-7815 Kings), 4. ease esos 50 Jdgt Plff
A-7696 New, Work: \F£226)..0 1st) Beetle
6340 Yates) cicccciecbibetcicn — 800). ammneteEte
this case and
case No.
A-122.
N-4520 Richmond). 4/.%°. BO. shatters
M-4534 Westchestert(ni4. \S./n ees
A-6534 Westchester ..... BO: || ebaserac
A-7799 New York........ BO) ieee
A-7906 LG bce Nea bE REO) (lagoon
A-7685 New York........ ht. let lomteleetes
A-6713 New!) ¥orknaeth. ek Were
N-4402 RIMES) |e sopeyen sates Discontinued
A-6794 KEIN SS) ccc tices) eka OMANI eneees
A-6698 Kings) Pie eters oe citer BO awe:
5701 Kings) pi) eens: BO” SL eetiee
A-7780 New WOrkiseive...| scene ariel
A-7695 Now? (Worker Gets eiercew, Were

——

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

LATE
REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY
CASE GENERAL
NO. 1915
April

A-218 23
A-219 28
A-220 23
A-221 28
A-222 24
A-223 24
A-224 24
A-225 26
A-226 26
A-227 27
A-228 27
A-229 27
A-230 27
A-231 27
A-232 27
A-233 27
A-234 27
A-235 27
A-236 27
A-237 28
A-238 28
A-239 28
A-240 28
A-241 30
-242 28
A-243 28
A-244 30
A-245 30
A-246 30

May
A-247 3
A-248 3
A-249 3
A-250 4
A-251 4
A-252 5
A-253 5
A-254 5
A-255 5
A-256 6
A-257 6
A-258 6
A-259 6
A-260 6
A-261 6
A-262 6
A-263 6
A-264 6
A-265 6
A-266 6
A-267 6
A-268 6
A-269 6
A-270 6
A-271 6
-272 i

KIND OF CASE LABEL NO. COUNTY
Oleomargarine ...... A-1521 New York........
MADISON ions cle cies seen AS56229 Humieiie spasisielste eteieres
Pepperten awe ctetss «0° M-4113 New. Mork... siac
Sauce eee itasistet<te!or0 M-4009 New iOrkie. cits sl.
Violation Quarantine Chautauqua ......
MENT 0 ah aise alsitiemteis emesis A-5702 ERGUTUEE SH ieralsveroioveratetalielens
Milla nse eataressiele ne vere A-7910 Queen'syaeeiscesicel:
IME ah ee Sie o's slatelersibinyeie ie A-4407 Steuben)... Jo...
Feeding Stuffs....... 6668 Oneida liijacevoren.
Feeding Stuffs....... 5674 Delaware ........-
Feeding Stuffs....... 6271 Onondaga, %. 3.x.
UMS crete eiercrtersearese'e a A-3806 Dies bey eT Aas
IVT ey is take iat idters e's; A-6680 SHUTS ye aayale escavelolet >
DM Ui d alate tttanietaeleele rey A-6528 Westchester .....
MET au). ONS ersi=« A-6690 Gleave yapudeccoc
a0 Ie RS ete ai A-7957 New york. tk.
Wrongful Use of

Milk Bottles...... ONGIGA MM sereetts coer
Bob MVealsnites seve +10 2101-2102 Westchester .....

2103-2104
Millet). eater ea-cr . A-6535-A-6536 Westchester .....
fg a
Violation Foot and Westchester .....

Mouth Quarantine
Bob Veal—3 Calves. Oneidary scsi desks
Bob Veal—2 Calves. Oneida -Rraescc

AG eS -6689 AGhaec | pan eennocee
Milk A-6529 Westchester .....
Special Skim Milk.. M-2007 Monroe ©... «00.52
M-2008
Skim Cheese...... -- M-2006 Monroe). ..).. sean.
Feeding Stuffs ...... 7514 Gayilsae soi ate ee
Foot and Mouth

Quarantine ....-- Westchester .....
1 GDL ete ers icdode A-6531 Westchester
Milk ...e sees ee ee ee ees A-10052 WEIMGSI SF. poets re
Milk ...... ptteeeeeees A-7909 Kineapei yl... ise eck
Oleomargarine ...... A-1949 New evork. 69444
Compound Extract

Vanilla ........++. N-3197 St. Lawrence
Tinct. Vanilla... M-2221 Schuyler
Feeding Stuffs... 7430 Monroe
Feeding Stuffs... 7689 Otsego
Feeding Stuffs... 8010 Queens
a Gib Ree eo ct A-6793 Kings
5 G0) eeeMee crc A-6807 Bronx
Ma ee histo sion A-5704 Kings
MG 83 iatsettece A-6682 ines
Milk ......... A-7912
Nh ee Ra Boe wae 7599-A-7600 New WORK. Cakes
Milk ......... A-6530 Westchester .....
a, 5 OU ae Aer 7877-A-7875 New York........
Milk ......--..-- A-7591 OWineWODKs caylee
ETDS co cravevo sas tereiateieen ojos A-7878 New York........
Me Sa ciaeta cid oetaratee oes A-7585 New York........
Miliauasitterteents : A-6688 Wines Ase een.
Milica. ices Meiaicle A-7849 Kan este. scethtsaon
Grea pisieetyat- tetera ales A-7869 New York........
Feeding Stuffs...... . 5574 New.) York. .382..3
Feeding Stuffs....... 6626 Warren. ..... 1650
Feeding Stuffs....... 6620 Warren ..........
Milk ...... cece neecees A-7812 Kings) Yeascntiseuiee

39
RESULTS
Penalty Costs
Discontinued
Discontinued
Discontinued. ‘
"$50 Be:
iia Gedos
BO) one
BORO aeteee
BO!) Sy Seeds
Discontinued
BON) iy aeatets
Lita tcc
50 Jdgt Plff.
"100 ide.

this case and
case No. 7200.
PA a Seoc

e@eistein «=, co ehavunet

Discontinued

Discontinued

ciatdtelay (, || Wale,e.ern.

"18 a-c
100

and case No.

50
in this case
and case No.
A-271,.

BOL) 9) alert
in this case
ae case A-270

40 Twenty-Seconp Annual REPORT OF THE

DATE
REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY
CASE GENERAL
NO. 1915 KIND OF CASE LABEL NO. COUNTY RESULTS
May Penalty Costs
A-273 v Feeding Stuffs..... 56 6487 Schenectady ...... $50" | Ree
A-274 7 Feeding Stuffs 6464 MONIC oa ssinteiersreeete BO. ieee
A-275 8 Nr) a he a C A-7800 New York.. . Discontinued
A-276 8 MANIK). cocker. - dae ae A-6533 Westchester 50. REG
A-277 8 Vinegar .......-.+0+- M-4189 News) WoOrkisidaie” Stet! | gee
A-278 8 Vier) veces eidoneees - M-4614 Kings’ oo l.casceaeee heen 7 Babee
A-279 10 I i ees seerccosCOnG A-7879 New York........ Discontinued
A-280 Ty IN Gth PAR Shere coconen A-7908 Hn ess acces ewteeee .. Jaci Lt) aeiaeeee
A-281 10 MIN sarcis eitieetastelsis A-9189 utiames seevticscie oh een eee
A-282 10 Mills o.cseeoeiceaccle.. A-9369 Oransey -scsheace sack At eer
A-283 10 IGT Se eete ats ersrtaretoiere 5004 Otse@orise Rhee’, A eae
A-284 10 bi i et SaaBeneeen cosodon A-5231 BiG picinccerch cee. tenes Pane
A-285 10 IMPIUIKS ca co aeloteticices’s © A-3805 Werte eecocies seine. A nie — cot
A-286 10 i Thee Bee ehe aacoods A-9667 Monroe)... ..2e5k see eee
A-287 10 (hier AesS8e cop actode 129 Schoharie ........ Discontinued
A-288 10 Foot and Mouth
Quarantine ...... Queens: cacheosdesc Discontinued
A-289 10 Cider Vinegar....... N-1254 Mrankhin’ Giiadecas , aitena! o/s Vetere
A-290 11 Mi ee rece cteiine. © oie A-9195 Pintnemy) jeer. seleer BO, eee
A-291 11 Militias ac teraatsisrcieis ctsiore A-7619 INOW! DY OTIK. So -ce.0 BO ee
A-292 11 ADI ei Seo Yao SOU OCOBCAS A-5252 1OTpieY gua A sanbaes ploy arcu Waar epetes
A-293 11 Feeding Stuffs....... 6354 Livingston ....... BOu) eee
A-294 11 Feeding Stuffs....... 7419 Wyoming: <2. sesh. 50. | GEL
A-295 11 Feeding Stuffs....... 6880 Madison sees
A-296 il Feeding Stuffs....... 7195 Columbia
A-297 abl Feeding Stuffs....... 7165 Dutchess
A-298 12 Wile. Se sesacncorapocnde A-10076 GIRS SUEY Scher «sie
A-299 12 Milica ciceicisttsiieiaricioes A-8941 Jefferson
A-300 10 BOD PAV CALs etreinciaiesnis01e 563-564-565 Chautauqua
A-301 12 Glanders Quarantine MSSOX lathe «ie Paee
A-302 13 Feeding Stuffs....... 6826 WGO WAS digey-sarsinatsiiceets
A-303 13 Feeding Stuffs....... 7227 Orange. ..3:..siee.
A-304 13 iW pike @@Gees coc onaucse - A-10087 Kinesis: tassel eee
A-305 13 GRECGSE: Aeciscissimicwiccee N-3209 St.) .uawrenGes.2.5 (0: Jcaeeet Gee 3
A-306 13 Feeding Stuffs....... 6895 Onondaga ........ 50 Ree
A-307 14 Feeding Stuffs....... 6921 Dutchess. g4:te5-2 BO, Rea
A-308 14 Feeding Stuffs....... 7263 Cattaraneus! as22%, occdde | eres
A-309 14 Feeding Stuffs....... 7187 Columpiaeiaetecc< ctccee. aaa
A-310 14 Cider Vinegar....... N-3239 Miran klin pe sic. sere sl Discontinued
A-811 14 Cider Vinegar....... N-1310 GISNTON Ne seercenos: ce Gelert
A-312 14 Cider Vinegar....... N-1343 Clinton). ceed, sane Reeee
A-313 14 Cider Vinegar....... N-3243 UP ATKUN oo cicseclecle, | sinks | Seta
A-314 14 Cider Vinegar....... N-3244 Hrankdinters cee ees. Discontinued
A-315 14 Cider Vinegar....... N-3228 Mranklinwisiccsiss Discontinued
A-316 14 Cider Vinegar....... N-1268 Mranklinwegeg..c: bocce Meee
A-317 14 Cider Vinegiar...... N-1302 GlintonGeic.:.28is. eee eee
A-318 14 Cider Vinegar....... N-3564 Fissex 2a ee Discontinued
A-319 14 Cider Vinegar....... N-3247 Nranklin’ .2sss2... . Gao Pee
A-320 14 Cider Vinegar...... M-2504 Chenango ........ Discontinued
A-321 14 Fertilizer ....... Sate 0-558 Suffolk (ccdecchactn | ccs | RES
A-322 14 Turpentine .......... M-2452 Ontario wits. cece cece, eee
A-323 14 Tomato Catsup..... 0-813 Bronx 4 yasavnciteeiee BO: yg uateere
A-324 14 Gatsupill cc eeeeece N-4830 New. York. ..hinc. | sceeen quae
A-325 14 Tomato Catsup...... O-817 New York........ 501 (Rees
A-326 14 MANIC Hee: 2. Sieeave ete A-10165 New York........ 50, eee
this case ae
case
. ‘ A-344
A-327 14 Unsanitary Milk..... A-8372 Wyoming’ .c8t hes poison eee
A-328 15 Bologna Sausage, N-607 Rocklandi.). 5). 50. Rees
Frankfurt Sausage. N-608
A-329 17 Feeding Stuffs....... 5568 New York 100° > See
A-330 18 Feeding Stuffs....... 5583 New York 50 ee
A-331 18 Cider Vinegar....... N-1296 Clinton’ } piles coho Seldks ee
A-332 18 Cider Vinegar....... N-1246 St. Lawrence snore (eee
A-333 18 Cider Vinegar....... N-1274 Lith dibey Ss Aaeaan | ooo:
A-334 18 Cider Vinegar.. - N-3548 Franklin 50
A-335 18 Meo eciete sicbotaste A-8933 Jefferson 50
A-336 18 lle, Beegosaueangee A-6731 New York 50
A-337 18 Tomato Catsup N-4840 New? (MOnK.schines. & cote
A-338 18 Tomato Catsup 0-812 New York 5 sicieta
A-339 19 Tomato Catsup N-4829 N@wWipWOrkiessoeee. bereee
A-340 19 Tomato Catsup...... N-4831 ING@W YO Kes cjcciejeici. cin elo ee
A-341 19 Tomato Catsup...... N-4839 New > YOtRse.cs.ca/, cccgind eens

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

DATE
REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY
CASE GENERAL
NO. 1915 KIND OF CASE
May
A-343 19 Mac dick Pe eects aero
A-344 19 MTT acten aleicte cteie's)
A-345 19 VAD Meri cesebieetcteretereiets »\e/0%e
A-346 19 WITT esr cttctere berets, «save
A-347 19 IMT cot wvercttterercteteteretatin +10)
A-348 19 WORUO ee owe sli 4 AS HA GRIRSe,
A-349 19 INO ey We AHR A C8 Ras
A-350 19 TNs ee ereyay cemeteries olor
A-351 19 WhO eho SHemocoda TeeoS
A-352 19 TI ene us ere iatieateas:cier
A-353 19 Mil key. eee reiceine cas
A-354 19 GUO ROR A a ance
A-355 18 WIP cet eraie steeteisioete
A-356 19 MDW ein aaetretiasiste a\-lale
A-357 19 Foot and Mouth
Quarantine ......
A-358 19 Bob) Veal! :-...-...--.
A-359 20 Foot and Mouth
Quarantine ......
A-360 20 Hamburg Steak......
A-361 20 Mili eae ccttereeees AOS
A-362 20 Feeding Stuffs.......
A-363 21 Raw Linseed Oil....
A-364 21 Vanilla Compound...
A-365 21 ETP eee cote aetetele clove
A-366 21 Cider Vinegar........
A-367 21 Cider Vinegar........
A-368 21 Cider Vinegar........
A-369 21 Cider Vinegar........
A-370 21 Cider Vinegar........
A-371 21 Cider Vinegar.......
A-372 21 Foot and Mouth
Quarantine ......
A-373 21 Bobs Veale eee...)
A-374 21 BobwaVeilioteerlacs sc.
A-375 21 IBOD Meal rarer te ess
A-376 21 BOD paViealiaacciies scl
A-377 21 BobmViealeceaeese ss e
A-378 21 Bobby Veale eee se!
A-379 21 Rabies Quarantine..
A-380 24 Cider Vinegar........
A-381 24 Feeding Stuffs.......
A-382 24 Feeding Stuffs.......
A-383 24 Feeding Stuffs.......
A-384 24 Feeding Stuffs.......
A-385 25 Hamburg Steak.....
A-386 25 Frankfurt Sausage..
A-387 25 Weal, duoa te on eens -
A-388 25 Bologna Sausage....
A-389 25 Mixed Pickles........
A-390 25 Frankfurt Sausage..
A-391 25 Weallodf.. ect...
A-392 25 Evaporated Peaches.
A-393 25 Cider Vinégar........
A-394 25 Feeding Stuffs.......
A-395 25 Bob Veal
A-396 25 Ml Rape dist < tae octets
A-397 25 IMGT Ica + cee inne ciclo
A-398 25 Mile nce t 5 cteee ses
A-399 25 MAT: ee cies
A-400 25 Malice * 220) Nee
A-401 25 Mii licins eee rae
A-402 25 G1 CNR Be is hectic ARCO
A-403 25 SU Ee esc ob Byetsie
A-404 25 VE en 7a he a sate
A-405 25 SMI MEA anaciinn yodan
A-406 25 IMTTAG eG taelncer acre
A-407 25 Ree tone sce

LABEL

1156-1157

1158-1159

1736-1781-1782
2216

2228

2219-2220-2221

NO.

COUNTY

Saratoga ...
Oswego
Columbia ..
Chautauqua
Chautauqua

Rensselaer
Rensselaer .

Tioga
Rensselaer .
Chemung ...
Cortland
Clinton
Clinton
St.
Franklin
Jefferson ..
Clinton

sane

Westchester
Westchester

Montgomery
Orange
Orange

Orange ....
Dutchess ...
Saratoga
Jefferson ..
Oswego ....
Cortland ...
Steuben
Ulster

Jefferson ...
Jefferson ..
Jefferson ...
Jefferson ..
Jefferson ...
Jefferson ..
Jefferson ...
Clinton

seen

een eee

see eee

steno

eee eee

eee eee

eeeeee

Jefferson .........

Chenango .,.
Columbia ..
Manesbats cei
Chattaraugus
New York..

Chautauqua

seen

ee eee

stews

RESULTS
Penalty Costs

this case and

case No.
A-326
Discontinued

50 Jdgt Piff.
50

80 $27.00
this case and
cases Oo.
9768-A87, A102.

Discontinued
Discontinued
Discontinued
Discontinued

492 Twrnty-Seconp AnnvuaL REporT OF THE
DATE
REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY

CASE GENERAL
NO. 1915 KIND OF CASE LABEL NO. COUNTY RESULTS

May Penalty Costs
A-408 25 Imitation Manle..... M-2235 Monroe’, ..\4isshe. | eee «| geeear
A-409 25 Feeding Stuffs....... 8192 Putnamyss.cktsaeec ai ee? ere
A-410 25 Feeding Stuffs....... 7055 DeClAWATC) ..ccicwseie BO) :.\.)) beepers
A-411 25 MIT eh iteerers Seaete! PASTeee: New. Works ch ccc BO). \\ vegemteeee
A-412 25 Olive VOU er ieclenistes M-2332 IMOTTOGS, Mrerelesreceatersieey ueleteiee: Nolet
A-413 25 Dried Peaches....... M-1334 Jefferson .......- BO AC MS ta:
A-414 25 Frankfurt Sausage.. N-3379 Jefferson ........- Discontinued
A-415 25 Frankfurt Sausage... N-3281 Jefferson ........ Discontinued
A-416 25 Evaported Peaches... N-3687 Jefferson ......... Discontinued
A-417 25 ICE) ee iescteele secoee N-3686 Jefferson ......... Discontinued
A-418 25 MITTEE. iciecverceiveet cete's A-10157 New) York. 222h4. 50 ales,
A-419 28 Milk, (rise Yee c etic sce A-6742 New York 100
A-420 28 MU. cis ase acenlcs'e A-8246 Chemumne sssihat. sikh =
A-421 28 Frankfurt Sausage.. N-3736 Jefferson Discontinued
A-422 28 Pork Sausage........ N-3506 Clinton Discontinued
A-423 28 Frankfurt Sausage.. 3363 Jefferson Dineoactas
A-424 28 Evaporated Peaches. N-1340 Clinton
A-425 28 Vegetable Compound N-3667 Jefferson ....
A-426 28 Tomato Catsup..... A O-811 ‘New York...
A-427 28 Cider Vinegar....... N-3278 Jefferson
A-428 28 Cider Vinegar... N-1295 Clinton
A-429 28 Bob! Vealiasns 2237-2288 Oneida
A-430 29 MINED. .seatiectee 19233 Madison
A-431 29 ME ed. sc acto erecarer A-6557 Nassau
A-432 29 Cider Vinegar N-3308 Jefferson
A-433 aad Cider Vinegar N-3710 DEMeTSON) F< -tiibe le

une
A-434 1 Feeding Stuffs....... 7167 Dutchess ........
A-435 1 Feeding Stuffs...... 8123 Dutchess
A-436 1 MTU er. Sratewoineat A-6556 Nassau
A-437 1 Milk ; A-4867 Clinton ....
A-438 1 INTIS coicresaeteesleis A-9307 St. Lawrence..
A-439 1 TTD, efeieteteteteteictere A-5010 Herkimer .....
A-440 1 MITTS oon ac ttiistccetae beisie'e A-9370 Oranceyny ..csaces
A-441 1 IME e tee eorecye vets ieicieeisiele A-91981 Dutchess .........
A-442 il Bob Vealiechesiaie eee 2046 Chenango ........
A-443 2 BOD Mea siisceskeicae2 1608 Chenango .....ec6-
A-444 2 IBOb? Veal aetieeiecicven tein 2226-2227-2225| Orange ..........
A-445 2 Bob? Vealsasweecisdgs:c's 1625 Orange, baste .eeks.
A-446 2 Feeding Stuffs....... 7004 Onondaga ........
A-447 2 Fedeing Stuffs....... 6769 Steuben least «aac.
A-448 2 3 01) a es - <A-1937 Sehoharie (..c.<... secon ieee
A-449 2 Cider Vinegar....... - M-1318 VOMEPSON . cciecisieines || Neve ten an eeawee
A-450 2 WANGEAT Week ceicinie'sce --. N-4803 INGwit MMOPK: cciscicsjen . ucioeiiens eee
A-451 2 Ricee. -oaseeeeeees eee N-4432 HGINESA | Sore cepiee Discontinued
A~452 2 Lemon Extract...... N-4028 Wings feos cee - °° sicise
A-453 2 Evaporated Peaches. N-3531 Wranklin® <sigs<sc.. sods. 1. Beepee
A-454 2 German Sausage... M-1330 Jelerson: ('s..« ciceie Discontinued
A-455 2 Weal Is08 Teer cni=sie0 M-1322 Jefferson ..... aire ne eee
A-456 2 Hamburg Steak...... M-1315 Jefferson 922 saccc- cts Rae
A-457 2 Hamburg Steak...... N-3606 JeHersOn, woitfacte«’ cabbet- Aenea
A-458 2 Evaporated Peaches. N-3608 JOMENSON) easide jen ees sskee- . SRE
A-459 2 Weal, Liodfseests.t ccc. N-3602 TOMOLSON ys icc cjacieee e's) Ee
A-460 2 am) (oat. ne. eee) BEN -DOUS JeHerBOn) « bsiecwsces sisiete We
A-461 2 Dried Peaches....... M-1317 JEMETSONy [... deeicl'e'ce -Yiaee osk gas
A-462 2 Frankfurt Sausage.. N-3670 Jefferson’ pocéioc vedi Discontinued
A-463 3 wee Macaroni....... N-4804 New WOrk s.es%2. Achaea
A-464 Sey) "Marae Lemctseshee se N-1667 Schenectady ..... Discontinued
A-465 3 White Vinegar...... N-3443 Jefferson ......... Discontinued
A-466 3 Cider Vinegar........ N-1294 CHIntOn gigecnecetee | Giekes eee
A-467 3 Vinegar erloes: EN=40p. Bronxskc sks on5 tees. 50
A-468 3 IMTEVIE Ah. isteeiste tints, esvaiovaie’ A-9955 Montgomery ...... A Me) ee
A-469 3 Mae est icremivisicic’s'e(olals A-546 Cattaraugus ..... BO. Agecs.
A-470 3 Wrongful Use of

Milk Botiles...... Oneida. ..ssosthee ssl

A-471 3 Feeding Stuffs....... 7288 1} g (a I waskiion © leniiers ei
A-472 Sie Bob) Weal inc. recede - 912 Caiteranene safe || Dw Eeeremee
A-473 3 Bob) Viealinecscctecwee 57 Brie accesses | Dee
A-474 4 Liver Sausage...... - N-3487 Jefferson sie slatuiereae Discontinued
A-475 4 Rabies Quarantine... Orange ........ Po 50° Beene
A-476 4 Feeding Stuffs...... . 7295 Brie Waisce sc cssseie BO Webware
A-477 5 Rabies Quarantine.. Westchester J...5.. Scee-
A-478 5 BODE Vealaeccnmcchescs 1621-1622 Orange .......... 10 reais
A-479 5 BTA) “chosinate c onisistaeiee © A-10251 New *YOrK:ioscae. 50. |), suspen
A-480 5 Bork gang oer ieercecices N-4805 New York........ 50 BES
A-481 i IBODUiVGAL snc aeslsceicieiele 1098 Delaware ........ BY Memes

DATE

REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY

CASE GENERAL
NO. 1915
June
A-482
A-483

A-484
A-485
A-486

a3 3-7

>

ik

wo

rs
IAAI

r
re
for)
wpm OWMDODOONMO 00000000 0000000 000000 00 00 ~]-1-J“J 1-1-1

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 43

KIND OF CASE LABEL NO. COUNTY RESULTS

Penalty Costs
Boobie Vier lances menace 1056 Pwbnam toe sek fees: Sib Wee
Bob Veal............. 1055, 2434, 2485 Dutchess .......... seeee eves
2436, 1393

Bob Veal.......... Fa OAD etl OMAN Ok Wesfsciskiaals si), 'sieletelethui/ ll pralsleiehs
Bove Viale ts cc ccleisies« 2437-2438 OLAS cet ciiss| | vols rahi rire att
Bop VGalare tenis stein ss a/ars ATPTRWOBOSE 179” MOCO. occ.) weiss) 1) pussys

2264, 2268, 2269,

2271, 2274, 1777,

2218, 2246
Bob! Veale:ccccccssnene ee 12 ifs} ikea e Aca: Soe Sein ac
BODMVGALecncnwadnessis 2055 Madison
1370), NYG) ee ase ape 911 Erie
Tomato Catsup...... N-4434 Kings
Compound Lard..... N-4815 New York
Tear, Ss ecterisyaecicec N-4767 Kings
NOt Age BRAC Canoe N-4437 Kings
Compound Lard..... N-4814 New York
Goh. SepmaCeRetuPoDE M-2164 Monroe
(olishernecteye Mayen oaoe N-3325 A GIERS) dcloale ye MARIS CAGEEROD SACHIN Rte taatdat
ClOVESEs Sooner sie sie N-3326 JEMersOW Werscascaes >. viageeiel! © os Rael’
Extract of Vanilla.. N-2103 A MG)s 10s PRA ee coe lice Dann “Seabee

Phe eiayaievassicpotegeloysisic -6561 PUtivani! Aotcicpates., <siaeiee! pietecee =
LOTUS + berm aeee RO Comee A-4865 GUIntaAM saya scctinss: meena) 2 inet sas
Crean) coe co aacisere si A-10287 New York. c....as.- GON (ounce

this case and

case (0)

A-268
Iii“ GaReapseTae aoode A-6553 KeinieSgieres isiscieaices. saan), bicene
ME Soe eyeleleres sie: eeeee A-10286 Néw, w MODK ccceces.. acebie ll | Brace
Weis Weeerctweiciecinsereroisie -- A-10279 New WOukKic cece) <cteptan pemeepee
ince AS ae ne meas tac .- A-10278 NewheMOnica.sues, |) oaecone meee
MBAR oysrereroici cicis sictoteie:<i0 ol A-6743 New York........ Discontinued
Cider Vinegar....... N-3458 TJelersoiweyasacsiaris, - steeidae eu prepien<
Feeding Stuffs....... 7068 Sulivanicae scicesver 1) isceeie - \)) mpteears
Feeding Stuffs.. 5684 Delaware wvscaseassc seme “seme
Feeding Stuffs....... 6928 WUE ESS iprscctasiclspcer esis ie
Feeding Stuffs....... 7736 Westchester: sje) cto cc ateiem«
Feeding Stuffs....... 5595 QUCEnA isc eiNaccaier) coeeoce ry wekeee
Feeding Stuffs....... 5594 Queens see cctjasstem, |e epek abate
Feeding Stuffs....... 5276 GienAn EOE Aeaisetis, | came 60 wei
Feeding Stuffs....... 5264 CREMATIE GM sleocnitse, |, dersate
Feeding Stuffs....... 5265 CHherianOnyackeseec.() seaereel 0 Umass
Feeding Stuffs....... 6871 IMB diSOD oa sthicsiicetns, ce eteuteh\\) Waterers
Feeding Stuffs....... 7524 Seneca ..... Md ciatdaia BOW ie omapase
Cider Vinegar....... N-3260 TemersOWan cates, | iimesti.) <mamec.
Cider Vinegar....... N-3290 JeHerson.” fiw sete dl. | | Maewlen
Nursery Stock Sec.

BOARSOB h iiateyttestelere OnPANIOs Mite cesewe s) | sceae opie
Wine@ear oa nste secs ys N-4132 ING EMCOD ratte orp sh) corer himiaereeres
Oleomargarine ...... A-2792 QUICCHS Bete ucensek clocelet jee taeelins
apd te pe a nee OOS A-6376 New ‘York. .5, <a. - BO geese
Mille, oteia ce nates sice A-7512 WEIN 2 Sar eisai ctalataess BO". Sgeeanaces
Oleomargarine ...... N-2365 Wyoming i BGs! (iabeerate. =
Oleomargarine with

coloring matter. N-2368 WYOMING “ccessriac | sees, ~euieieiete(=
Pancake Flour....... N-2051 OBIGANS 9 scicccesmtis, dl aanomeeMatece >
WAT yon sicsetatafelsiorsjes N-1658 Schenectady ..... BO} dase
BODE Veal sy. jecjctacoticie's 572 IG Saas ss a,050,555/pete, » Bi’) pratbierie
Bop Viealiny -anstetssicios 1741 Montgomery ..... PD i fgete an
Cider Vinegar.. M-1311 Jefferson
Cider Vinegar.. M N-3282 Jefferson
Cider Vinegar....... N-3289 Jefferson
Evaporated Peaches, WN-3512 Franklin ....

Maple Creams........ N-3270 Jefferson

BebenVealey cncaes ccs 2295 Ulster

Eardh’ hi. c.cccmmpseteieee 0-84 Albany

Extract of Lemon... N-2354 TAVIS STON, cccsisfus, datateso? bee BUR\Reipiete =
Extract of Vanilla.. N-2102 WEOOUEGB ow aecieinans « Discontinued
DEAT OY «/-\nce alga aeeeine tre N-2102 Monroe 9 ho: cece - Discontinued
Evaporated Peaches. N-3522 Wranklin: Ssccepeeie | BDO!) | Aptecns
Feeding Stuffs...... F 7500 WYOHUIRE in ccecae cate, ita oteie
Buttery. o0cceamocsies 0-74 ALBAN ye Ee itaoke Discontinued
Rarebit Cheese...... M-2348 MMONTOO wi sccctscee 0. ADO Oe h ptecle =

50
in this case
and cases No.

A-726 and

A-736.

DATE

TwENTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY
CASE GENERAL

NO.

A-546.

A-547
A-548

A-549
A-550
A-551
A-552
A-553
A-554
A-555
A-556
A-557
A-558
A-559
A-560
A-561
A-562

1915

KIND OF CASE LABEL NO.
Hamburg Steak...... N-3834
Wayail Sab cAsdasseaccoe N-4447
Bob ivViedlacs seces seine 2217-2222-2215

2205-2204-2208

Rabies Quarantine..

Feeding Stuffs...... 8019
Renovated Butter... N-4445
Renovated Butter... N-4443
Renovated Butter... N-4439
@heese ee eeccp sien ~ sere N-4295
GHECSE) Bi cmccccieticcsttels 0-169
OHECBEI ys ceceinsteincel> N-4356
MC eecretaaeniciet= 17142
GE jos clans aie esatote are A-2367
Evaporated Peaches. O-174
Frankfurt Sausage.. 0-178
Bologna Sausage.... 0-179
Evaporated Peaches. 0-172
Hamburg Steak..... N-1613

Frankfurt Sausage.. N-1616

Hamburg Steak..... O-251
SANISH@ CM can ieitietoe scree N-1626
Bologna Sausage... N-1619
Bologna Sausage... N-1644
Frankfurt Sausage.. N-1645
ieiietesi bans Ake aac N-305
Frankfurters ....... N-4268
ecard es EHS 5 wisseiayess N-4357
Chocolate, Has. .<<-'-% N-4076
Lemon Extract...... N-4826
Compound Lard..... 0-801

Strawberry Extract. N-4809

Renovated Butter... N-4410
Oleomargarine ...... N-2335
Oleomargarine ..... N-2366
Hamburg Steak...... N-1642
Bop i Vieadl eo ee cues ers 2276-2283

2287-2280
Failure to report

Tuberculin test..

Cider Vinegar....... N-4029
Cider Vinegar....... M-1308
Silverchurn Oleomar-

amine we eeiccins slacGis N-2328
Imitation Graham

CLOUT Meets ere a's N-3467
Oleomargarine ..... A-3530
IMGNICEE :) tee cictetsels ions A-19457
VTE Geer a ereverp incisions 192385
Bob AViealee ers. seine’ 2247
Vanilla Flavor Com-

DOUNGIE® cen caieciel N-4495
AGO elec ie ciecseeiaifelets e's N-4822
Bologna Sausage... 0-459
Cider Vinegar........ 0-921
Bob Veal: go-n-cerec - 1615
Cider Vinegar....... N-1007
Renovated Butter... 0-825
Cream Nase eos exces 1003
BPN ahs Yodhsiduieesaaoe A-9423
Renovated Butter... N-4828
Cider Vinegar....... 0-47
NGG he Gagbesntsoace O-185
Ga tsp teins teccecre: N-4841
Renovated Butter.... 0-829
IG ee itetererajetateeeetsieieies A-12513
WL <a AaB ussene soa ao A-9702
Oleomargarine ...... A-2397
Evaporated Peaches. 0-491
Hamburg Steak...... N-3626

il Sa exci by
A-8939
2729-1724
7299
O-7052

COUNTY RESULTS
Penalty Costs
$50

Oneida, J. csesceeee
INew “Yorks..)...0.:.
Orange

Tompkins
Rensselaer

s(o'ere’we’e jteisieere: » | Binjel siete

Cleanse i sete! | Mine lems

je me vem | SF islelecle:
ones bt 8+) | ie oiniole
CM i MR AVS oan

Discontinued
Discontinued

Montgomery
Montgomery
Montgomery
Montgomery
Montgomery
Montgomery
Montgomery
Columbia
New

=
Discontinued

50 58086
Discontinued
Discontinued
Discontinued
Discontinued

weaves «) .y wleelu

Discontinued
Discontinued
Dionne

rs
see eee

Orange

csesesecesse eesee | pinienis

Wayne Gietincicrccax

ca@eos, )) Beere>

Jefferson
Kings
Chenango
"DIOL AM ei = 2)eiei5ja oh
Mongomery

New York........

sere eee
ateee

wees

eens

Oneida

Albany
Jefferson
Herkimer
Chautauqua
OnGids eehaescc cece ©
ING tYiOrk.5 2 css

o,csiejee ‘esjeteie || eiteie ales

DATE
REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY
CASE GENERAL
NO. 1915
June
A-616 24
A-617 24
A-618 24
A-619 24
A-620 24
A-621 24
A-622 24
A-623 24
A-624 24
A-625 24
A-626 25
A-627 26
A-628 26
A-629 26
A-630 26
A1681 26
A-632 26
A-63: 26
A-634 26
A-635 26
A-636 26
A-637 26
A-638 26
A-639 26
A-640 26
A-641 26
A-642 26
A-643 26
A-644 26
A-645 26
A446 26
A-647 26
A-648 25
A-649 25
A-650 25
A-651 25
A-fi52 25
A-653 25
A-654 25
A-655 28
A-656 28
A-657 28
A-658 28
A-659 28
A-660 29
A-661 29
A-662 29
A-663 29
A-664 29
A-665 29
A-666 29
A-667 29
A-668 29
A-669 29
A-670 29
A-671 29
A-672 29
A-673 29
A-674 29
A-f75 29
A-676 29
A-677 29
A-678 29
A-679 29
A-680 29
A-681 29
A-682 29
A-683 29
A-684 30
A-685 30
A636 30

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

KIND OF CASE LABEL NO. COUNTY
Extract of Vanilla.. Q-104 Schenectady .....
Cider Vinegar....... 0-62 IDAanya aes 2cc6.6
Cider Vinegar.. O-16 Rensselaer .
Cider Vinegar.. N-4694 New York...
Muller soaeiaseee = A-9958 Schoharie’ .....:...
Wy 05. ciotesitee dete « A-12512 Rensselaer .......
Wize esters ete ceiseia <a A-9378 Omanire ee. sien
VET eee aciela eles e! = 20143 JERErSOM)” .cctlecn.
IGREESE Nite tmclctete ae 0-481 ONCIGBN seccsecss
Action on Bond..... New York........
Wii RE LET... A-9108 AIDANLY: sitet betas
GreamMin a sdeseniocle sc 1011 AIBATV Seen.
WEITER an ctrctty. cial oeiciate’s «ee A-12511 Rensselaer .......
RETR Pate cece eels A-9360 Oran gerrt Feces wae
gO cad aade Eton A-9371 GOrangze/tsicaece dace
gp emt Re a i ome A-9752 Steuben 352.8525.
Gheeseye aes weer ois N-4982 KIN SS Uhassoostianees
Renovated Butter... 0-808 New York........
Renovated Butter... N-4983 Keine Uy sectac cetacean
Renovated Butter... N-4474 New ' York:..<5.0-
Renovated Butter... N-4029 New York........
Oleomargarine ...... A-2894 New; SMOLKis.cccn-
TRIGEM cca retelaetcs es O-876 Renee aamincnicecare
Taard eeneecceinsiaces sa N-403 Néw *YoOrk:.cssecs
1B iG | a japadonocOUsOODT O-1003 STOW xe tae isjcwielareste
Tiara el oetecitccteles s e's O-824 New York
Pandieeniccaisnes ceils 0-959 Queens ..
Compound Lard..... N-4481 New York
Compound Mace..... N-4964 Kings ss
Vinegar. 2.22.2. 2..5 N-306 Columbia
Cider Vinegar.. 0-907 Delaware
Bob Veal........ O1S-914-915)-* Hie! a Se ccc ccclcee
MENS Rich ineee A-9954 Montgomery .....
Miler sce A-8937 Jefferson ........
Milloyieds. esis A-9066 Albany. i P20: «.esse =
Mille) “ce oencitestess sacle A-12514 Rensselaer .......
Cider Vinegar....... 0-2669 Albany? Sts cece.
Cider Vinegar....... 0-50 Rensselaer .......
Cider Vinegar....... O-1683 IAVANIY S| caterio soiteas
Cider Vinegar....... 0-919 Sullivan esc. ss cee
Raisin Vinegar...... N-4850 Bronx etn sostra
Mee cieisieeisiolsje'ves\ A-9116, A-9113 Albany ...........
i Gil <5 ae Sadocdoo6 A-913 Woewisis toate
Bob Weal... cece t\es\° 1980-1982 Orange... oss. sss
Bop Veale. mace se ac ole 1083, 1087 Oranee dc ce ec

1089, 1149
BobMPwWealewisacccaecs. 1985 Oneida? *y- Heeec ccs
Bob) Veal. a ieeedes.< 2266, 2270, 2272 Chenango ........
2275, 1624, 15382
Babriwvealso.c-mcce cece 2504-2722-2719 Rensselaer .......
2513-2235-2234
2083-2358

Cider Vinegar....... 0-30 Rensselaer .......
Cider Vinegar....... 0-2294 AUDAIY, Mies siaes user
Cider Vinegar....... 0-21 Rensselaer .......
Cider Vinegar....... O-1660 Rensselaer .......
Cider Vinegar....... 0-57 ANbamy 27:8.
Cider Vinegar....... O-2429 Oneida
Malet... Scien A-5011 Oneida. 2.5. ;
Milkep. coe A-9452 Mranikxlink® 7c cect
MN 225 ott ae A-2368 St. Lawrence.....
Process Butter. N-3484 JCHETSON.. “ce ccces

DLTAT. 5 aeeerte A-9009 Schoharie ........
Cream nance 1016 AM AIVYE, arelss(ooreersige
Crean). scicaccests ters oe 1006 Bil ok ARPA OAS Soc e
Milk saacaeee Pastas wicte A-548 Chautauqua ae
Cinnianion eines: 0-1703 Onondaga ..... res
LATO ares terete O-2662 Albany) jocenes eters
Tard aseki.'. keameae «ci O-2672 PIRATE coisas sents
Vanilla Extract..... N-4847 ER MOUE ule cigslo ainielaloreis
BOS oi Re A 2 5 iki 0-836 New “York: ec.
Rieer (352. Ree cere 0-854 TRIN Sie hares enniemi=
Pure Lemon Extract N-2359 Genesee 5. 2.5 es.
Hamburg Steak... O-157 Oneida. cae aces piste
Buckwheat Com -

DOUNGY ea P eters here N-2075 CGhautatdua °s....%

45

RESULTS

Penalty Costs
Discontinued

Discontinued

Discontinued

sees

ween

weeee

sees

wears

50
Discontinued

etree

wees

seeee

Discontinued
Discontinued

sees

46 TwENTY-SEcoND AnnUAL REPORT OF THE
DATE
REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY
CASE GENERAL
No. 1915 KIND OF CASE LABEL NO. COUNTY RESULTS
June Penalty Costs
-6 30 Compond Extract of
eee Vanilla (RMA CRTC M-2508 Cortland iw essir ee So0 ” | eemelae
A-688 30 Hamburg Steak...... M-2463 Chemune ". astelode BO: Bare
A-689 30 Pure Cider Vinegar. 0-1709 Onondaga ........ BO’ Base
A-690 30 Pure Cider Vinegar. 0Q-2304 Westchester 252. °° sacte as
A-691 30 Feeding Stuffs....... 7978 Monroe. 9... tie? eee 0 deeeaie
A-692 30 Bob Veal 2523 Columbia, ...ce3s. 2D eee
A-693 30 BBN en eres esa A-8940 Jefferson’. ..ce26ee’ | " Bieece
A-694 30 Dairy Cheese M-2344 Monroe BD
A-695 30 Creamery Butter..... N-2110 Monroe ...... me
A-696 30 Ma os steoteisie eae sole A-9753 @attaravens’ esse.) (scale | Meet
A-697 30 BVDV Pec teccroteoteiete pees A-12604 Madison: 0). siateseie sie leiste |g Vetere
July
A-698 1 Cider Vinegar....... N-1235 St) Tawnenceye. <.dee. . keebles
A-699 1 WE oe dose ewe rises A-8373 Wiyomina rad.) ede. + See
A-700 i MTU) “ace ciotertet iclaelnsve « A-4055 Alleeany,) \\7.'-sleeee BO... pees
A-701 il 5b ee AR er 842) oleae A-8263 Cayley, .'. Reco. BO eta.
A-702 1 BG es ey eas ie Aas A-8266 WWrayale) Meditite pier BO} * 5 gaara
A-703 rE UES Sorescie este aac A-9374 Orange’ Rerecnes-. 25 a-c
A-704 1 Bob Vales. cee seace*s 1068 Otsere Pei ssytccsee 5 nee
A-105 2 BOD IVGdlen.- cemteki- = 2526-2527-2529 Montgomery ...-. ..--. —sveee
2530-2531-2532
2536-2537
A-706 2 Bob /Ve@alinnsc ccswstess:« OFDTeATDS MONLEZOMENY, feist bes.ces. 0) Beetyele
2728-1785
A-707 2 BOD! HWiOaN Ae. caieictels «e's 2547-2548 Herkimer ........ ki ails ©5325
A-708 2 BOD mV GAL clsmmeieee aie 2262 Oneida fy. asesebicte teem | odie
A-709 2 Bop WER as. « ciciicisdes « ¢ 1638 Delaware ........ Df
A-710 2 BOD! VAI. cmwiaiceisics'e's 2282-2285 Ulster Blceectecicc « sent oe
A-711 2 BODE Mea cefeside sialon as 1673 QOranze Gocueemenee ls. eer 5
A-712 2 BOD OVRAl cw cde ceniec.c 2520 DIster ase... sss) DS. wae
A-713 2 Bop) Veal... camare os, 2056 Dutchess} sew. sees Seickie | kate
A-714 2 BOD Weal cwsine ack: <. 2501-2509-2510 Orange ....... ASS Rae oc sh elele
2502-2508
A-715 2 BOD Weal: cecpetde ve: 9515-2516 Orange ..... 22s.) 45 atinale
2517-2518
A-716 2 BOD: Viealiicaseahick- =. 9546-2260-0267 Rensselaer” <sashsth came, leriecks
2278-2279-2281
2284-9990),
A-717 2 BOD SVEal: ccrciethectcs.- 1693-,682-1669 Westchester ...... 15 5
A-718 2 IBGD) Weal’. cmanmete oc's 163721641" .. New Work2ee.5. ..2, "ete
A-719 2 Bop) Vealscenstte. - s 2263-2277 Chenango ........ 10
A-720 2 Bob Veal v wesecn tees. 916-917 io) ReBAa Appar: Boliels. hitceen ) | 5 eee
A-721 2 Cider Vinegar....... N-4031 Kine s yokes. o ..-- Discontinued
A-722 2 Cider Vinegar....... O-2655 Albany. these Gek (S1gee eee
A-723 2 NAAT a vicsicccssicsclees og N-4088 PRAT ES Yi ciaicts/ateore aieiatee niet
A-724 2 WMG cee cise cumtentoa etre .s A-2372 St. Lawrence..... BO ° Yee
A-725 72 MAL Ss ceteyaorectoens cee A-9110 AIAN: ) LESS sceiaate 60° Sete
A-726 2 Rarebit Cheese...... N-2107 Monroe terestec cise 50 sneer
this case and
cases No.
A545, A736.
A-727 2 Renovated Butter... N-4837 Newwimork. 2Gfec6 | occ Sidloo.
A-728 3 Renovated Butter... O-1057 New, oYork. 2222-2 eateeie ae
A-729 3 Bob) Veale. recece 2512 Rensselaer ....... nee Shc
A-730 6 ilk Asapateeeeudcen. A-13952 Dutchess) /-. sctte 5 ee
A-731 6 Milk Biarainte) ofabsiataterd leis’ ate A-9109 AIDANY){ Giese Deeeic) | eect | ete
A-732 6 MUTT oe ap viclefenm 0 ciate -» A-9065 Albany .. 50 eit ate
A-733 6 Milk Date sie oveish pictetaere A-9067 Albany 50 °
A-734 § WDD Pes even toc ate ces A-9119 Rensselaer eles Netevate
A-735 6 Renovated Butter... 0-2270 Albany Discontinued
A-736 6 Rarebit Chesee...... N-2106 Monroe. cctccses | » /B0” Ree
this case and
cases Roe
A545 and A726.
A-T3T 6 Cider Vinegar....... O-1664 Rensselaer’. (2 esses i+ toma lt aerate
A-738 6 Cider Vinegar....... 0-20 Rensselaer ....... Discontinued
A-739 7 Winepar eee ues O-1102 Kings eicosn: OCeee Aen eae
A-740 df WATER AT! Veeocn cates: O-1004 Bronx... 0. etee RM 2 o/et
A-T41 i Cider Vinegar...,... | N-4957 Kinga e.. stee | ce eee
A-742 q Cider Vinegar....... N-4963 Kinga teccceteee 100), Beech
A-743 7 WANS Ain reat O-1012 Bronx: (eciseesteeae wont Soorid
A-744 7 Cider Vinegar....... 0-2306 Westchester’ #125% «=... State
A-745 it Cider Vinegar....... 0-913 Delaware ........ 1 RE 05,0
A-746 i Cider Vinegar....... 0-916 Sullivan .........

DATE
REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY

CASE GENERAL

NO. 1915

July

A-T47 if
A-748 7
A-749 7
A-750 7
A-751 7
A-752 7
A-753 7
A-754 7
A-755 7
A-156 7
A-757 7
A-758 7
A-759 7
A-760 7
A-761 ii
A-762 q
A-763 7
A-764 7
A-765 if
A-766 7
A-767 7
A-768 7
A-769 7
A-770 8
A-771 8
A-T72 8
A-173 8
A-174 8
A-775 8
A-776 8
A-T77 8
A-778 8
A-779 8
A-780 8
A-781 10
A-782 10
A-783 10
A-784 12
A-785 12
A-786 12
A-787 12
A-788 12
A-789 12
A-790 12
A-791 12
A-792 12
A-793 12
A-794 12
A-195 12
A-796 12
A-797 12
A-798 12
A-799 12
A-800 12
A-801 12
A-802 12
A-803 13
A-804 13
A-805 13
A-806 13
A-807 13
A-808 14
A-809 14
A-810 14
A-811 15
A-812 16

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 47

KIND OF CASE

Wrongful Use of

Milk Bottles......
Renovated Butter...
Renovated Butter...
Renovated Butter...
Wilkaereaesctecs ecelslas.«
pie ereerne Cae =
Apple Jelly...... ene
Meal oatosccecias cc
Weal eioat osm. <-/me
Frankfurt Sausage..
Olive! /Oilc = axa sce
Compound Lemon...
MAA Pojfemiels sate ciaicleicicia n'a
Compound Lard.....
Compound Lemon

Caviar
Boiled Linseed Oil..
Raw Linseed Oil.....
Cider Vinegar.......
Renovated Butter...
Wrongful Use of
Milk Bottles......
Vinegar .....-.++0-- .
Cider Vinegar.......
Feeding Stuffs.......
Fertilizers ..........
ET raise csiccicinee
ei ourareerine aintaretete
Wrongful Use of
Milk Bottles......
Bob Veal.........+0-
Bob Veal.....-...+--
Renovated Butter...
Mills, . SU c)seeeesetasse.e
Imitation Almonds..
Renovated Butter...
Oleomargarine .....-

Bob Veal and Foot
and Mouth Quar-
ANLING. Jeekcisiee occ

ert ete
Lard fe ae
Apricots - RB OCC COO
Compound Lard.....
Parker House Brand

Cider Vinegar.......
Gider Vinegar.......
Vinegar .........-0.
Cider Vinegar.......
White Vinegar......
Cider Vinegar.......
Cider Vinegar.......
Cider Vinegar.......
Cider Vinegar...... =
Rabies Quarantine..
Rabies Quarantine..
Oleomargarine ......
Wrongful Use of
Milk Bottles......
Frankfurt Sausage..
Compound Lard...
Oleomargarine ......
Cider Vinegar.......
Cider Vinegar.......
Cider Vinegar.......

LABEL NO.

COUNTY RESULTS
Penalty . Costs
Monroe | setaciesdes, (seaties |) Neteac
New York......... $507) 7 Bias.
New) Wonkiedeet. ott, Bree
News Vork:tsiite; | lehagtiawasca.
OESEZO~ 3) cc,cciceleeae 50
FEIN ES Ash wcaedeaee, setae | > ieede
Montgomery, Warts: seis. 9 methane
Oneida is occcesse 50 Stk
Oneldayh eet sage cokes) eee

A-9375

314-1942-315
1913-1933-1932
1931-1952-1951

0-373
N-4833
O-1008
N-4473

0-856
0-91
0-100
O-2667
N-4954
N-4297
O-1021
0-830
M-2725
0-2275
0-2299

A-2395

Monroe) iceaeae- alte - mena
Madison ....a:24. Discontinued
Delaware: ...scuGt<, ssiteo «= heeds
Broney, oicsiss'eades sce

Oneida). ...dsceatss Geo | citots

Bronx

aeons

New... Yorks0%.... Discontinued
Albany. osisiddatese- Discontinued

(WIStert 337. .ctastests.1- Discontinued
Ulster.......:secc. Discontinued
Kings: 1443: Sietayaes Discontinued

48
DATE
REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY
CASE GENERAL
NO. 1915
July
A-813 16
A-814 16
A-815 17
A-816 17
A-817 17
A-818 19
A-819 19
A-820 19
A-821 20
A-822 19
A-823 20
A-824 20
A-825 20
A-826 20
A-827 20
A-828 21
A-829 21
A-830 21
A-831 21
A-832 21
A-833 21
A-834 21
A-835 21
A-836 21
A-837 21
A-838 22
A-839 22
A-840 22
A-841 22
A-842 22
A-843 22
A-844 22
A-845 22
A-846 22
A-847 22
A-848 22
A-849 22
A-850 22
A-851 22
A-852 22
A-853 20
A-854 23
A-855 23
A-856 23
A-857 23
A-858 23
A-859 24
A-860 24
A-861 24
A-862 24
A-863 24
A-864 23
A-865 26
A-866 26
A-867 26
A-868 26
A-869 26
A-870 27
A-871 27
A-872 27
A-873 27
A-874 27
A-875 27

TWwENTY-SECOND

AnNUAL REPORT OF THE

KIND OF CASE LABEL NO. COUNTY RESULTS
Penalty Costs
IM We ieielciciote sisictefeisieein A-8934 Jefiersoni wy encceeee | lene. | Pees
Apricots .. O-1020 Wowhiivorki i seein0)) Asan | aera
Bob Veal 1514 Queens. ssi e-'--esss RAG BAD &
Tuberculin Test Mutehesss eyes. 100 | Gakic
GUM) Bijaheiscoieleivetereeinie A-8935 Jeflerson GM sien. BO.) Gass
DMS iets cherie eicisi nisiee[e A-9309 St. Lawrence...... 7) os Bete
IMEC I ieee eciesiciete orelsiefeie A-2374 St. Lawrence...... BO. 4 Tee
Male) Wea ecioete nie = A-1946 IAT DANY tices eters BO!) BSc
WEA os eee Nace eeisic clots 20132 Jefferson ......... BO? bind See
Bob Weal. 3.2.0... 1T7A-1772-1773 Oneida -.......c.006 10 Ree
1774-1775-1776
1, We oseecionde cade A-12516 Saratoga’) -/si ues. 50. Fae
Oleomargarine ...... A-2873 New). York. vith Sentence .....
Suspended
Imitation Vanilla
MMMavOrwteehicca cis\« N-4989 INewid Worked oe Sey) Raa
Frankfurters ........ N-4965 Keinesis Barecistecii ds) lee deil |) | Merete
Cider Vinegar....... O-2252 PAIDATIG YT eRe ele cies.c). | Jeleiacteh, lea iciareehs
Cider Vinegar....... N-1670 Schenectady ..... Discontinued
Cider Vinegar....... N-1662 Schenectadyuali. s.ie 0) gee
Cider Vinegar....... N-1665 Schenectad yeti. 3.0.5, eee
Cider Vinegar....... O-120 Schenectady ..... Discontinued
Oleomargarine ...... A-1944 News eXork. 282-6 Sentence .....
Suspended
Oleomargarine A-2380 New York........ 100° SSEa-
Oleomargarine A-2385 ISTORII ei Sb ole asses 100)" eAeeteere
Oleomargarine A-2887 New York 100)... ase
Oleomargarine A-2888 New York Def. was fined
$250 or 30 days
in the City
Prison, Court
of Spec. Ses-
sions.
Oleomargarine ...... A-2791 New York........ 250! 7 aeeaae
VEIN: Oe clas so tieteretlevelala a1 A-13953 Dutehess! Ai 58n- BO} P Seyareses
Mi icy roniatehica rice scissor A-9111 Atbatiy 166%. . 428%. Un. Hes" yee
ay, See en taoocasene A-1945 Albany; bea. .ctaths, oo Bae
IMG Key Pace liiaeiettoe estes A-547 Chautauqua ...... 80: a-c eels.
Cider Vinegar....... M-2360 Gaylieay icchocdetke | 6S) fee
Cider Vinegar....... N-2998 Mrier peseesaasias Discontinued
Feeding Stuffs....... 7596 Westchestertews.)%. 450 PS
Mayonnaise .....---- 0-879 New York........ Discontinued
Lemon Extract...... N-4044 New: Yorkaiviciic.).. bSt 0) 9 Rae
PATO swe baeete So-dds005 O-885 IRINZS), « secenadeades, | ttt MLE
Extract of Lemon... 0O-1032 INewil ty OTK 5... ciae | sceisite > eeeis
ibis) 2k Sa asodeoues soo 0-967 Queens. Soke as, ees eee
GCatsup) jen -ceece ss O-1033 Bronk 16. Sasa ae |
@herries) jeesc cscs M-2342 IMONTOC. .s\casjsressiniee) eee. eee
Vanilla Compound.. M-2225 Chemung ois -syeiecs Discontinued
BOD) MGA ei... bien tee.es)6 1549-1546-1544 Queens ............ 15 ats
Bob Veal 1627 Chenango ........ 10). eye
Cream 1021 Schoharie ........ SO GneeS
Milk (asa «eee: A-4056 Cattaraugus ...... 5 Roe
Substitute
Flavor N-4367 MNES p Pee ae ioe siny ue ieaieh ee
Tomato Ketchup.... 0-833 New, | York: 354i) ..5850.) eee
Prepared Mustard... N-4999 News iVorksccest: | 9.34 9 eee
Raspberry Imitation
Mlavory: phot aes N-2096 Allegany “#ugn%d. oLi8S) 9) pee
Prepared Mustard... N-4966 Keine gaits sscbrenl Discontinued
Feeding Stuffs....... 7722 UWistere (iis .cieeease. \ cl siete Oe pee
MLD iy ae peeente eee s A-9675 Waymertiy.. dcitleeGye CO0) > ae
Vian ila iserceticci-rei- N-4371 FEInigspee te e-eltiet te Discontinued
Lemon Extract...... N-4976 FEIN Sins dele ae 52
Apricotsii--sesesceee| ~ O0-1025 Brown oh if: <iskiho sheds) Aiden a ete
Lemon Extract...... O-1016 BronxXiigdscn act deckts, 2aaeis, bee
WM acissicisitstoieicreieisinie A-3961 Cattaraugus ...... BO) ot Sopteeel.
Wrongful Use _ of
Milk Bottles...... Monrooe ........ As 50. eeu
Egg Macaroni........ O-1041 Bronxaiia. ete eben ee band
Lemon Flavored
Jellee ....... Bocce | MOROUD Bronk: Bieesestestl, vests | eee
Taairdl) Wate acicteeion cies 6 O-1112 New York........ 50 | eee
LOUI ceeicieeioeineininialsieie N-4482 NGwee Mork: scislsrce, ic acte
Lemon Extract...... N-4043 Ne Wag MOLE. hes. ccisde
Onion Seasoning.... 0O-2530 Oneida aisle. aetisds, oc hhc) Ogee

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 49

DATE
REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY
CASE GENERAL
NO. 1915 KIND OF CASE LABEL NO. COUNTY RESULTS
July Penalty Costs

A-876 27 Bob veal ennodonsode 1645-1630 Jefferson ......... SU terete
A-877 27 METIS BAG care tiie raters! cis le A-9115 y NUCH bi ga AAC ORE i Ualnanenae ce Sete
A-878 27 BN EES eee 19237 Tompkins s once BOUT Biases.
A-879 27 Oleomargarine sodae6 A-1802 Newly ovaries. +). BOR. 9) Mens
A-880 27 Imported Spaghetti. O-4189 OMeIda eae ais els aie Discontinued
A-881 27 Imitation Strawberry

INE ore! BRS bosdone O-1052 ING WAM IOI Es aecehie es! i. vscusisted ill. Wateietene
A-882 28 TOUR ented eteieieieysiei siete N-4483 INGWAWEMOT iterate: |. lavetet) | waters
A-883 28 Lemon Extract...... N-4045 INGwrtbVorkwassens sere) |. ere
A-884 28 Imitation Pineapple

Flavor Jelly..... N-4089 GOS u nia al are a a et
A-885 2 Doughnut’ Flour..... O-4276 Oneida. eas etait! arsrage tet) 5 Wl eatetietats
A-886 28 Viealiiisoatl. csecesecie cc O-202 OTe Tea ete ceca 1) Aaa
A-887 28 MStarG ) acelestesiss «i= 0-535 Oneida ees epee) RM |) Tapeh ees
A-888 28 WMealiinoats.\ccc cece el O-4282 ONnGidaye reese Se
A-889 28 Hamburg Steak..... O-4229 Onevdarecntrrseee: tees |)’ partons
A-890 28 Soni eroute cece. ci N-3943 ONETORAY rarer et eumttnes. iil hretatete s
A-891 28 Hamburg Steak..... 0-4639 Onondaga ieee | licen) lara
A-892 28 Compound Vinegar. N-1637 MGntSOMery ces | faqs masonic
A-893 28 White Vinegar...... N-1627 Montsomery ieee es singe). |) asin
A-894 28 MG INE Deere eiatelatele cies si0 17143 Oswezor tess 5ssae- BO (9 loki cae
A-895 28 Cheese ioe seacc ses. 0-201 QOneiday 2 i.e sae ser ete GES
A-896 28 11 Ee ea dhnsidcnbacaDe A-13956 Dutchessinis: -ec ae BO) cans

A-897 28 Wrongful Use of
Milk Bottles No.

: A. Gadan Batata stove Raete ING Went MOU aeraiiciue cisiserennin my veateays
A-898 28 WON 6 Rae Apodordcod nue A-9679 IMONTOG.) iste site eid's BOL py wetne
A-899 28 INETIECRE SECM esetlels=/s si 1757 QnoudagaV.. 2)... BO.) eastaese
A-900 28 Violation Rabies

Quarantine ...... Ulster seccscsee ns Discontinued

A-901 26 Feeding Stuffs...... §318 Jemersony \ ee ).\c.)' 50D see

A-902 28 Wrongful Use _ of

Milk Bottles No.
SOs eee. cons Monroe" foci cesses ete |. eek

A-903 28 Wrongful Use of

Milk Bottles No.
AT SOM GAC BOOCCOL Monroe: }iesscaase) ls nhega | Savile

A-904 29 Cider Vinegar....... 0-317 Onéidat Oot... LOOM veer
this case ane
cases
A-905, A306
A-907.

A-905 29 Cider Vinegar....... 0-2613 Oneida’ Vosnadeae exele¥s LOO’. Reeth

; this case and
cases No.
A-904, A-906,
A-907.

A-906 29 Vinegar! *sistascsece: 0-323 Oneida ses icctieaiete LOO RS, cS eee
this case and
cases No.
Se ian A-905,
an -907.

A-907 29 Cider Vinegar....... 0-522 Oneida." scasestteee OOK TREC.
this case and
cases No.
A-904, A-905,

c rae A-906.

A-908 29 Cider Vinegar....... O-6514 Oneida. sAaseeet = MO)» Feber

A-909 29 Ward) ee anes 0-976 New “Yorkjgiiea 32255 eee

A-910 29 Prepared Cake Flour N-4492 New... Yorkiiiitesss ictei>, “RASA

A-911 29 TWard!* ©. Sto eagosone N-4718 New, York. Ste) cc#s. Bibct

A-912 29 Rabies Quarantine.. Oneida eee Se SS

Peon a poe vee Nee ce aus Rey Worksceeae 8G eee

- erict’ “Seeds. acters hemung ........ Dis i

A-915 30 Apricots caer. 0-1029 New York........ glare Hy
this case and
rae oO.

= De

A-916 Bit) Apricots” cc haece.: O-1028 BON Xiph 54 5. os - a see
this case and
ease No

A117 30 Bure: bard ent y.6.: - 0-975 New. York........ Age

A-918 30 WOE eas A-12593 Washington ..... 50 Pee

50
DATE
REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY
CASE GENERAL
NO: LOIS
July
A-919 30
A-920 30
A-921 30
A-922 30
A-923 30
A-924 30
A-925 30
A-926 30
A-927 31
A-928 31
A-929 31
A-930 31
A-931 31
A-932 31
A-933 81
A-934 31
A-935 31
A-936 31
A-937 31
A-938 $1
August
A-939 2
A-940 2
A-941 2
A-942 2
A-943 2
A-944 2
A-945 2
A-946 2
A-947 2
A-948 2
A-949 3
A-950 3
A-951 3
A-952 3
A-953 3
A-954 3
A-955 3
A-956 3
A-957 3
A-958 3
A-959 3
A-960 3
A-961 3
A-962 3
A-963 3
A-964 4
A-965 4
A-966 5
A-967 5
A-968 5
A-969 5
A-970 6
A-971 6
A-972 6
A-973 7
A-974 9
A-975 9
A-976 9

KIND OF CASE LABEL NO.
Wrongful Use of

Milk Bottles......
i fll b Sh WR Se eA rae A-4870
Wrongful Use of

Milk Bottles......
Lard Compound..... N-4471
Olive’ Oiler esceoees N-4711
Pork Sausage....... N-3802
PAT. “srosisteeincwieictete eis,e O-1115

Imitation Vanilla.... O-1106

Wrongful Use of
Milk Bottles No.
SBE lense mien ae
100) ees Ste SeBE ieee 8130
MSTIEDS cio sicisis neineaieiinisic A-7937
Rabies Quarantine..
Violation of Sec. 64-a
False Certificate.
Olive Oil....... 3508 0-977
Cheese ...-.--.e06--- O-4134
AT Jaeeatectince s.cteis.e;6 N-4709
Ward peices ayeienieieteyes'e 0-842
MOrpiuliZere ene cies culeyes 6784
TUrpentine ica. ee se 0-912
Agric. Seed.......... 2096
Wrongful Use _ of
tae Bottles No.
Wrongful Use of
ue Bottles No.
Wrongful Use of
quite Bottles No.
Wrongful Use of
ani Bottles No.
SOM ee ewnmokpocs
Wrongful Use of
zu Bottles No.
mile Louis Ser ien ees A-8639
FIR leesnctiaicioG ad DOSE - O-1114
Olive ON ee N-4717
Mertilizers Gece ses 6770
MOrUNIZENS a.tes seem 6653
il Se Pea antes A-9191
Milieet acer nen tees eens - A-12515
Cider Vinegar....... O-2419
Feeding Stuffs....... 8033
Evaporated Peaches. O-4318
RICE eae ce iesrcisie sisvecss (O-4209
POT ICOLS eine aeclose sie 0-4203
Table Relish......... O-4201
Imitation Vanilla
PMA OT onesie eoeee N-4996
WSATOM cee peae cscs .0-823

Raspberry Syrup.... 0O-1158

Mertilizers, eocccccc © 0-553
Bertilizers Pesci... 4844
HMertilizers” occs ses 4843
Hertilizers © cere: 5900
BT ot a eA ane a N-311
Mertilizers|) sees... 0-802
Lemon Flavor O-1163
Lemon Flavor....... N-2327
SOUV nie tlectes rete saee N-4042
LF dt eeing Se aaceocie N-4716
INTC MA ots eecicet te cletelere A-9199
Maple Sugar Cakes,
Imitation eee, -2468
Clicll h A ROAR NE ce Aan mS N-4049
Wertilizers ........ Se 5979
MMC emcee ne weteele 19238
MC Sates": A-13955

Rabies Quarantine..

Twernty-SEconpD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

COUNTY RESULTS

Penalty Costs

Monroe
Franklin

sienna) 4. Biereie0le
ey

codec “ Tyipiniate

@siecccescce owcee seenie

ecclee 8 = ,._ eaters
rs

eaieeleweje seesse §g§ ([pieviel=
eens

eocce (we wee

OTSOZO Le cic caer | iy OOe |e ete

eee eeeee

CAVNEa:. dpsrcsemsnicels oe dete

MONTOB ete cca seis cle

elves)» ~» (eislejes

Monroep |. cceamecte

Monroe.” oe scceeess eievoteie

Monroe

were seers

Monroe
Onondaga
New York......:.

wet teeeeenee
eeeee
eee eeeee

eeeee

Oneida 032 cs.neeere

see ewww weee

od

eee ew cent cee = “eeeee $i sevee

Westchester
Westchester
Onondaga
Columbian” eis cc.c

ee

ween
sewer eecee
seeee

Eee "50

eee eeeee

Chautauqua
Tompkins
Dutchess
Herkimer

eee teens

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

DATE
REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY
CASE GENERAL
NO. 1915 KIND OF CASE
August
A-977 9 Cotton Seed and
Olive! iO. cos
A-978 9 Extract Lemon..
A-979 9 Meat Loaf.......
A-980 9 GAESUDE pies «emcee oe:
A-981 9 Rabies Quarantine..
A-982 11 MT. ae orctntet tate ea,
A-983 12 Fertilizers ..........
A-984 13 WILKE Vis screerorepyatel ele!
A-985 13 DMT oe cisnatstoum ticltteie! «re
A-986 13 TUrpentine y aacecc <>
A-987 14 Malis ite Sec srcteyasiers 08
A-988 16 Catsup)) .acwerwieise/eas
A-989 18 Mes Uae os eeeriinks. =
A-990 18 Butter <5... ccrietereele sis
A-991 19 Process Butter......
A-992 21 Feeding Stuffs.......
A-993 23 MSDict aires a sraleiolat a ele
A-994 24 Rabies Quarantine..
A-995 25 MATE ocon stele Be We
A-996 27 IMATIEY | cresiaiterenae tor eee 2
A-997 30 Oleomargarine ......
A-998 30 Oleomargarine ......
September
A-999 3 Mertilizers) ahr s
A-1000 8 Mertilizersip cect: + -
A-1001 8 Imitation Vanilla

Flavor

weer ee weee

A-1012 19
A-1013 19
September
A-1014 13
A-1015 13
A-1016 13
A-1017 14
A-1018 14
A-1019 14
A-1020 14
A-1021 14
A-1022 14
A-1023 14
A-1024 14
A-1025 15
A-1026 15
A-1027 15
A-1028 15
A-1029 15
A-1030 15
A-1031 16
A-1032 16
A-1033 16
A-1034 16
A-1035 16
A-1036 17
A-1037 17
A-1038 17
A-1039 18
A-1040 18
A-1041 18
A-1042 18
A-1043 20
A-1044 21

and Apri-

Peaches
cots
Peaches and Apri-
COLE) i srasferetoietatele a.e'.>

er

ee

i

Worcestershire Sauce
Rabies Quarantine..

i
Dee ee ee eee

Imitation

HNAVOL Wa acaecdeens
Taragon Vinegar..
Milk

Vinegar
Cider Vinegar..

Extract of Vanilla.
Milk
Milk
Rabies Quarantine..
Oleomargarine ......
Feeding Stuffs.......

i i ir i

ee is

Bee meee were e sees

LABEL NO.

A-9001

A-3461
A-10396

A-6390
A-10231

51

COUNTY RESULTS
Penalty Costs
New York... Discontinued
Albany Diseontinued
QiGIGAS ia carelresicisite-c | sci’ E
New York $100 ab BE
Chenango Discontinued
Chemung 59 Welae 4
ESOZOPHS sselanicisreicie 3 50 ae
EMULEONs Wistasnyemenvigs). Seosicte Paeiied
Schenectady ...... 5G
Rensselaer ....... ies A
Broome ye. anaes 50 -
New YOnKAr cathe aicdale. | Bbsidetere
Rensselaer ....... BODE! waste
OranZeAy: sicrectecst GO easter
WIALAT DEY cpm isadde ladizstel- «| \yuinade
UIStors pss seat oade - 50
Westchester ..... BOW, y ircisleiesa
Alpanyrs. eee. Discontinued
FUL GOMN! eis asta Ba Ole aks: *
Schenectady ..... BO) OY ieessen
QUGETS Scns esohisie “uslevdiate |) Witetatas
Queens ...... SOME IODC OR. eh yecocoe
Oneidayc.c.i.iccccrs --- Discontinued
WHR Seeoodde ce eae A
New! YOrks .ngseset)” <ijetere
New York. .<cidsa< Gi oo bac
; BOWE Viesass 3
BD) Reese
50 a5
BO, eee
Sullivan ae stsece. GON Dh see
Oneida. cocis.ccdane BO) | bateaa
Oneldal nn. etees. 50 Ao
Oneida ..... alate BOL yess 45
Oneida sie faces: BORO Fi Berens
New: Yorks scce.- Siavaterelye thie tetas
IN SS) yee sae RAS
KIN Ss eee cece w seach we) Menceians
GINS Se No ectrecieacen mrecteet “600
New A WOT SSasieceye, sticee Pe amese
Now: | SYorke yoo ssecicly tmacaieus | Ul Miteene
Wey: (MOrkKsoeeaces wi ceca 7
Qileenisiee- ssceeion nN eisene S005
New. WOT reac deal: Gece ale anaes
New “Yorks sce. 100 ae
Oneida oe ikse eu eee. Walasuene
BON i ne crore
5) eRe
BOM Pisces
ESSER cA a akte = BOM Giese te
New (York sen io. BOWS We Aare
Wew) SXorki...-s. - GOR inde
Washington eist. cee eet 2 te
Wew? VOrksos6%:0 BONN 3 Saree

Chemung

52
DATE
REFERRED TO
ATTORNEY
CASE GENERAL
NO. 1915

September
A-1045 22
A-1046 22
A-1047 22
A-1048 22
A-1049 23
A-1050 23
A-1051 23
A-1052 23
A-1053 23
A-1054 23
A-1055 24
A-1056 24
A-1057 24
A-1058 24
A-1059 24
A-1060 24
\-1061 24
A-1062 25
A-1063 25
A-1064 25
A-1065 25
A-1066 28
A-1067 28
A-1068 28
A-1069 28
A-1070 28
A-1071 28
A-1072 29
A-1073 29
A-1074 29
A-1075 29
A-1076 29
A-1077 29
A-1078 29
A-1079 30
A-1080 30
A-1081 30
A-1082 30
A-1083 30
A-1084 30
A-1085 30

KIND OF CASE

Lard
Lard

Boiled Linseed Oil..
Lard Compound.....

Butter
Oleomargarine

Process Butter......

Oleomargarine
Oleomargarine
Milk

Mapeline
Lard

Rabies Quarantine..
Quarantine...
Quarantine...
Artificial Vanilla....

Rabies
Rabies

Milk
Milk

Milk

Malted Milk.........
Renovated Butter...
106 Cat AS ACE eS Snare

Pe

ee

eeeeee
weet eee eeeee

eee en steers eee
ee
Pe

wee te ee ee ee ee eee

eee ee eww ee eee

LABEL NO.

0-841
0-882, 0-898

TweEnty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

COUNTY

RESULTS

Penalty Costs

Aca poasiec $50

Al pany Why sist lgaceks | elciatern
Schenectady ..... .....
Alpanyine. Biter ss oonee
INGWieQOlk Sock.) cette
ONGIda sashes seloe
Chenanzo SOs. 658.
Onetdare2eoes. oS.
News Werk lati hae «shee
WDESESOW FA. ae. Sets 50
Oneldaiy. tito. Ass 05. 50
ANAM Crae. teres! || conae
Oneida Mir sewioe a. = 50
Montgomery ..... 50
St. Lawrence..... 50
lewis’ 22.3. 50
Chautauqua ..... 50
Monroe. 2. F.55.8. 50
Cayuga Sete et asc. 50
Cattaraucus’ Nit: Piss
Wy Omine > 5.85 vac 50
GClintont "in... Rabon. 50
Rensselaer 50
New: | York. 3588.) ..28-
Bronx; i ieae teeny | oes
Kinesis cess se
KAN ES) «oes clereejenistac | Mente
OPSEZO\ a rcnis eease 50
Oswego! 2/4. ents: 100
WY ODMNE © «Ses ac, - 50
nea |. Secte a. | bee

g
Mingsl ec. Seeks | Be

oe eee

seas

eeeee

eens

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 53

REPORT OF BUREAU OF DAIRY PRODUCTS, FOODS,
AND FERTILIZERS AND FEEDING STUFFS

By Epwarp F. Burxn, Agent in Charge of Bureau

The enforcement of certain provisions of the Agricultural Law
are under the supervision of the Bureau of Dairy Products;
to wit:

Article LI, relating to dairy products (except certain feaiures
ot sections 45 and 55; viz., those features in relation to the issuing
of licenses to persons who have charge of milk gathering stations
and the issuing of licenses to persons to purchase milk in the State
of New York for certain purposes, which during the year have
been under the supervision of the Superintendent of Licenses) ;
Article IV, in relation to vinegar; Article VII, relating to con-
centrated commercial feeding stuffs; Article VIII, in relation to
food and food products; Article IX, relating to commercial fer-
tilizer; Article X, relating to turpentine, linseed, and flaxseed
oil; Article XI, relating to evaporated apples; Section 302, 314,
and 315 of Article XIV, relating to honey and maple syrup and
maple sugar; Article XV, relating to the inspection and sale of
seeds. .

DAIRY PRODUCTS

Article III of the Agricultural Law is composed of thirty-one
section, and includes that part of the Agricultural Law relating
to the care and feed of cows and the keeping of the produce there-
from; regulates the sale of milk and cream; gives regulations in
regard to butter and cheese manufacture and in relation to mark-
ing of jars or bottles and to their use by persons other than the
owner; gives regulations in regard to condensed milk and the
manufacture and sale of imitation of butter, oleomagarine, and
imitation cheese ; gives regulations in regard to unclean receptacles
and places for keeping of milk in sanitary cans and receptacles and
the cleansing of same; provides for the issuing of cheese brands to

54 Twentry-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

cheese manufacturers and regulates the use thereof; provides for
county trade-marks and as to the manner and method of inspec-

tion.

The work performed under the provisions of this article may

be given in the aggregate as follows:

SEADIERMBCOLEM (ieiis p's “leis 25's x elas Os PCIE oie SMe en ee. 5 covecsss eee aie) pieiernes
Cheese WrsndsUssued Shiri. Pi. Ra ate tetetonea: gt «eo ote bit ak Weve wienalhe
Sanitary inspections made of butter and cheese factories and milk sta-

BIDS Eee ee RNE arc NE icteh/- ers eb lek sew spa e Riteae Toi bene rey Piae hit E
Butter and cheese factories and milk stations found insanitary........
Butter and cheese factories and milk stations where objectionable con-

AutiOnswhaAVe iDEER TEMeEDIEM ajete tele ofoie)s icicle cl ein efeleisieyeiete ete el= el 2 fel a-¥-
Butter and cheese factories and milk stations still insanitary..........
Sanitary inspections made of city milk depots..................-++--
City milk depots found imsanitary..............--.-e eee e eee eeeee:
Total number of sanitary inspections made, including factories and

RAI .CODOUS af Bigee crops docledd sexi eiepe MEE ¢ peace ikl a eay~eicrs ae ey?
Milk samples received from state institutions and tested for butter fat.
Inspections made of butter for the state institutions.................
Inspections of eggs made at state institutions...................----
Inspections of cheese made at state institutions..................---
Official evidence of cheese samples referred to Legal ‘Bureau..........
Official evidence of cream samples referred to Legal Bureau..........
Official evidence of milk samples referred to Legal Bureau............
Official evidence of oleomargarine samples referred to Legal Bureau...
Official evidence of butter samples referred to Legal Bureau.........-.
Official evidence of condensed milk samples referred to Legal Bureau...
Official evidence of evaporated milk samples referred to Legal Bureau.
Official evidence referred to Legal Bureau for illegal use of milk bottles.

CHEESE BRANDS

2622
752

526
95

Seven hundred and fifty-two whole milk cheese brands have
been issued to cheese manufacturers in the State. The following

is a copy of the brand:

NEW YORK STATE
State Brand
HYR (NYS) No.
1915 (Monogram)
Whole Milk Cheese

Each brand used bears a different number, no two manufac-
turers having the same number, and they are used under the pro-
visions of section 48 of the Agricultural Law, which provides that

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 55

the brand shall be used upon nothing but cheese made from whole
milk. The use of this brand is not compulsory, but permissible
under the statute. The person desiring to use the brand must
make application under the statute to the Commissioner of Agri-
culture, who thereafter issues to him a brand which cannot be
used upon any cheeses except those made in the factory for or to
which it is issued.

The brands issued during the year were to the following

factories:
Allegany County

FACTORY ADDRESS PROPRIETOR AND ADDRESS
Allentown .......... Allentown ...... Riley Allen, Allentown
Angelica Creamery &
Cheese Factory.... Angelica ....... James A. Hogue, Angelica
Beach! Baill yyas 7. ae. Wellsville ...... F. F. Phillips, Wellsville
Belfast. 23.2. S2Svstss IBelfasb) Ad stokes 3s Fillmore, Belfast
Dairy Products Co., Fillmore
Belmont Condensery. Belmont ........ Howell Condensed Milk and Cream
Co., 144 Provost St., Jersey City,
Na de
Birdsall Cheese Fac-
DORA). eis SUES 3 Whitney’s Cross. Ross Huhn, Angelica
Birdsall Center..... sitormnelly wo Ft)... Hornell Sanitary Dairy Co., Hornell
Black Creek......... Black Creek..... Howell Condensed Milk and Cream
Co., Jersey City, N. J.
Brookside |. J) )ueu2. Rushford ....... Geo. N, Cauer, Rushford
Brown & Bailey..... AUGOver th 08) rain Brown & Bailey Condensed Milk Co.,
Brooklyn
VANEAU EM Mists tle siete Caneadea ....... Fillmore Belfast Dairy Products Co.,
Fillmore
Wenterville: .<\...-1-'- ere . Centerville ..... Fillmore Belfast Dairy Products Co.,
Fillmore
Clarksville Center.... W. Clarksville... M. M. Congdon, W. Clarksville
Cold Spring......... PAM @elIC? (1.12%: a's" A. S. Phinney, Angelica
Crawford Creek..... Caneadea ....... J. F. Murdough, Caneadea
Cryder Creek Cheese
Ractory -#pjuisaaae: Whitesville ..... Bryce Hardware Co., Wellsville

Dairy Dept., State
School of Agricul-

PUTS Shs AD LOE A PU ces ho SE) AR State School of Agriculture, Alfred

Five Corners....... TATION et ert cist. < E. E. Potter, Almond

Ford’s Brook. :....:.. Wellsville ...... M. N. Costello, Wellsville

Horest) 0.2 es. W. Clarksville .. M. N. Congdon, W. Clarksville

Friendship .......... Friendship ..... Howell Condensed Milk & Cream Co.,
Jersey City, N. J.

aie ports so =a. © se Wellsville ...... M. N. Costello, Wellsville

HIAEAYH aera y oak te Cabats . 28227. 22s C. E. Pettit, Cuba

Heller Emin). sno Cuban ere Ses E. S. Moses, Cuba

Houghton”. ...0...4.. Houghton ...... Fillmore Belfast Dairy Products Co.,
Fillmore

ETOwelle eee...) tenes Cubar. ase. skis Howell Condensed Milk & Creain Co ,

Jersey City, N. J.

56 TweEnty-Sreconp AnnuaL Report oF THE

Allegany County—Continued

FACTORY ADDRESS PROPRIETOR AND ADDRESS
Howell Condensed
Milk & Cream Co... Belvidere ....... Howell Ccndensed Milk & Cream Co.,
Jersey City, N. J.
Howell Condensed
Milk de iCream Cos Scio - 22. eee Howell Condensed Milk & Cream Co.,
Jersey City, N. J.
dnawale jp tise eee tf Friendship ...... B. C. Pierce, Friendship
Jersey Hill... . «2.0% ATIGDODG, -c:5)s;2(a0 = D. Manning, Arkport
WarniValleyenia. se Almond. [1.04 iece D. C. Basted, Almond
Kelloggville ........ Caneadea ....... F. W. Hogg, Cuba
Key/Stone...... 252.2 ANP CHER. isn > oles J. MeCubbon, Angelica
PAON UY) © oid sistenes foiele'e O10 We tse eg W. N. Pettit, Cuba
Little Genesee....... Little Genesee... J. E, Case, Turtle Point, Pa.
McGranville ........ Black Creek..... F. W. Hogg, Cuba
Mt Monroess: in. 4.22% Cubase hos. Oliver Rehle, Cuba
New Empire........ Angelica, i. f/. 0/21 Ross Hulin, Angelica
New Hudson Center.. Black Creek..... Geo. Sowersby, Black Creek
New) Union! titi, ..2e Hillmorenisas .. - F. Eberhardt, Fillmore
North Branch.......- Black Creek. ... J. H. Boller, Black Creek
Noroh Hille ss cc ere Wellsville .... . C. C. Hall, Wellsville
INusbickel /ijfc) =. \.6 Daltom ss iethosac Chas. Nusbickel, Dalton
Mramel j5215.\ IME tees Orarielt ictal at Fillmore Belfast Dairy Products Co.,
Fillmore
Parker Factory...... Daltonty. oe cio F. Stewart, Dalton
Petrolia Cheese Fac-
EOFY! 2: >. SReMoae Wellsville ...... Petrolia Cheese Company, Wellsville
Phillips’ Creek: ..). .-. Belmontimues:.o2: Howell Condensed Milk & Cream Co.,
Jersey City, N. J.
Podonque 6... . 2-4 Houghton ...... P. B. Loftis, Houghton
Pratts Maillsp aaa - Houghton ...... W. R. Harris, Rushford
*RUSMNSOW! «fee ronleys oss Cuba ts Ueliis .. F. W. Hogg, Cuba
Richburg Cheese Fac-
LOT yesh sec atk te Richburg ....... J. B. Howden, Shinglehouse, Pa.
BOCK VAIS Mayeyeperescier< cise Rockville ....... Fillmore Belfast Dairy Products Co.,
Fillmore
RuShtords ee oc et Rushiordes sss. - F. W. Hogg, Cuba
Shongo Cheese Fac-
MOT isc) 1) w oheteeteeethtel<'s Wain fe ea E. J. Johnson, Shongo
Short Trachea... oF Hilimone <E.%-%.- Fillmore Belfast Dairy Products Co.,
Fillmore
Slater Creek...) .0-. Canaseraga .....- C. S. Swain, Canaseraga
South Bolivar: 12): Bolivar 2 .oyi-(< s,s B. F. Hayward, Bolivar
South: Cuba eo. ccie: Cuba seer K. S. Moses, Cuba ~
South Eagle......... Bliss. sgt. <<. W. R. Harris, Rushford
South Valley Cheese
HACtOry: % ial-icislele oe Canaseraga ..... Mary Moore, Canaseraga
Star LEAL, vane 5 Bilimore Wo eiaeys +2) W. R. Harris, Rushford
Wandemarke.eiit) eeuSeio) eases. Dodge & Tucker, Scio
Wadsworth Hill..... Scio: igtaty, cls: ¥F, W. Brodie, Scio
Wellsville Factory
INOS Us = SN tais esate Wellsville ...... Edna B. Gilbert, Wellsville
West Almond....... Almond e275 )-\0's's Albert A. Raymond, Almond
West Branch........ Farmersville .... F. W. James, Farmersville
Wiest) ellie ecicc Cubadaie. ov: F. W. Hogg, Cuba
West Nile........... ade 1S erat. ores Henry Wyant, Nile
White Creek........ Black Creek..... Fillmore Belfast Dairy Products Co.,
Fillmore

Whitesville Dairy Co. Whitesville ..... J. A. Crittenden, Whitesville

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 57
Allegany County—Concluded
FACTORY ADDRESS PROPRIETOR AND ADDRESS
Willets Est, Creamery Belmont ........ Isaac Willets Est., Belmont
Wilson Farm........ Black Creek..... E. S. Moses, Cuba
WantiCenter: 2). 3. 2, Friendship ..... Wyant & Son, Nile
WIR GOV cies S cise </c'aje's Rossburg ....... Fillmore Belfast Dairy Products Co.,
Fillmore
LT A Belmonbiiyae-). -\+\- Howell Condensed Milk & Cream Co.,
Jersey City, N. J.
Broome County
Center Lisle Creamery Center Lisle..... Borden’s Condensed Milk Co., New
York City
Crystal Springs
Creamery = ../.....< Center Lisle..... High Ground Dairy Co., Brooklyn
Kinney Bros........ Maines. 2 ..,94...3 0: Ralph Hinsdale, Maine
Overlook ys - 7.4 ssttite Upper Lisle ..... Borden’s Condensed Milk Co., New
York City
Cattaraugus County
Abbotts No. 2....... Franklinville .... John McCarthy, Franklinville
Abbotts Union....... CUBIS het tee eas Orson Roat, Cuba
Ashford Hollow...... West Valley..... C. D. Bond, Springville
Ashford Junction.... Ashford ........ E. L. Jones, Delevan
AKVANO a aes ce nese Conewango Valley H. S. Sweetland, South Dayton
Baker Stand... 5.02; Machias ........ E. L. Jones, Delevan
Bedford Corners...... Portville ....... E. L. Jones, Delevan
Bellows). .vc- face West Valley..... I. B. Neff, West Valley
131 02t Se Ee ace Delevantyiwarsc..: E. L. Jones, Delevan
Broadway Cheese Fae-
EO TeV glee syste ooh 8 oy sa Gowanda ....... J, F. Hansen, Gowanda
Bryant Hill No. 16... Franklinville .... W.L. Hogue & Son, Hinsdale
Bucktooth Cheese
Factory Mensa tere trs aie Little Valley . --- Ira Marsh, Little Valley
Bullockville ........ Franklinville ... Geo. E. Hogue, Arcade
Canada, Hills. 323 Machias’:'..... «'. E. L. Jones, Delevan
Conewango Creamery. Conewango ..... Rich’s Jersey Creamery, Cattaraugus
0 se So. Dayton...... H. S. Sweetland, So. Dayton
Dayton Creamery.... Dayton ......... Rich’s Jersey Creamery, Cattaraugus
CYEHCENE A282 ess. sc Gowanda ....... Gibby & Evans, Cattaraugus
Delevan. Wael sac cies Delevan sea: E, L. Jones, Delevan
IDkidW Ish eee ooeer Hinsdale: inne « T. W. Elting, Hinsdale
Rach ahe acces wij arera.e East Otto....... Gibby & Evans, Cattaraugus
10EN 318 6 Ae egeea een Franklinville .... W. L. Hogue & Son, Hinsdale
East Otto No. 2...... Hast Otto....... Gibby & Evans, Cattaraugus
East Valley No. 1.... Ellicottville ..... G. C. Wulff, Ellicottville
East Valley No. 2... Ellicottville ..... G. C. Wulff, Ellicottville
LUN Dei oxsiet cies vee ie ce Franklinville .... Will Harris, Rushford
Elko Cheese Factory.. Tunesassa ...... Chas. Fuller, Elko
IM AVIC Wacoal ae oe Farmersville Sta. E. L. Jones, Delevan
Fay Hollow.......... les te wats) F. W. Hogg & Co., Cuba
Farmersville Sta..... Farmersville Sta. Geo. E, Hogue, Arcade
Farmersville Center.. Farmersville Sta. Geo. E, Hogue, Arcade
Fivemile No. 15..... Allegany ....... W. L. Hogue & Son, Hinsdale
Fivemile No. 7...... Humphrey ...... W. L. Hogue & Son, Hinsdale
Five Mile Union..... ANesuny’’. 22... J. L. Schmidt, Allegany

Four Mile Union..... “Allepaniyee® 12). 4.12 H. F. Marting, Allegany

58 Twenty-Seconp AnnuaL Report oF THE

Cattaraugus County—Continued

FACTORY ADDRESS PROPRIETOR AND ADDRESS
Franktown ......... Springville, R. 4. C. D. Bond, Springville
Glen Broolag.van Meee West Valley..... E. L, Jones, Delevan
Glen Brook No. 2.... Great Valley.... N. D. Walrath & M. T. Ryan, Great
Valley
Glen Brook No, 3.... Great Valley.... N. D. Walrath & M. T. Ryan, Great
Valley

Grand Central...... . Franklinville . Ryan & Walrath, Great Valley
Haskell No. 2....... CUIDB: Meyeer teste ar F. M. Clayton, Cuba
Hinman Valley...... Ellicottville ..... Martha Jenkel, Ellicottville
Holmes Farm....... Farmersville .... W. F. Holmes, Farmersville
Howell Condensed

Milk & Cream Co.. Hinsdale ....... Howell Condensed Milk & Cream Co.,

Jersey City

Humphrey Center No.

Came: «ICMR ie Humphrey ..... W. L. Hogue & Son, Hinsdale
Prish geal alist sees ASTOR Gab a)... E. L. Jones, Delevan
SLE CS a sa Cattaraugus .... W. H. Klens, Cattaraugus
LTE ae eee le Franklinville ... Geo. E, Hogue, Arcade
Eaidlaw, Hall... 24: Franklinville ... W. L. Hogue & Son, Hinsdale
MEPDANIOW 500. 5 5 5, {\scehoa 6 Randolph ....... EK. L. Jones, Delevan
mime Brooke ..t . Otol eigen ween P. F. Jark, Otto
Mamie Lake. io sccc sme Lime Lake...... Queen City Dairy Co., Buffalo
Limestone .......... Limestone ...... B. Bissell, Mgr., Limestone
Lower Haskel....... Olea. ce heise: E. L. Jones, Delevan
Lyndon Cheese Co.... Franklinville ... E. N. Case, Franklinville
MekKanstry =. .). evel Delevan'y 2.44. . -.: E. L. Jones, Delevan
Maplehurst ......... Hinsdale ¢ .%j....- F. W. Elting, Hinsdale
Maynard |... gatletf Hast) Otto jr. 7... - Gibby & Evans, Cattaraugus
Markhams Coopera-

PAVE ayattnn sisiciea's's)s South Dayton.... Chas. Beaver, South Dayton
Napoli Dairymen’s

ASSN. 55 atcieud Sb, « aie): Napolir: 2. spy...» Napoli Dairymen’s Assn., Napoli
Nine Mile Union..... Allegany ...... L. 8. Fish, Allegany

North Perrysburg.... Perrysburg ....

No. Perrysburg Dairy Assn., Perrys-
burg

Berryspur’: ss cempeyts Perrysburg . H. 8. Sweetland, So. Dayton
PCS ee 6 o8 3 arts re aniio Conewango Valley H. 8. Sweetland, So. Dayton
PYAEO «peut: bb « )2% 2b Ellicottville ..... John H. Wulff, Ashford
Beandol pins). «cymes puns Randolph ...... Carpenter Bros., Randolph
Red. House... 05ers - Red House..... Eugene Whaley, Red House
Micevalle Pa se scise ot. - West Valley..... E. L. Jones, Delevan

Rich’s Jersey Cream-

ery Plant No. 1.... Cattaraugus ....

Rock Spring........ Franlinville
Ross No. Toehieetaer Gowanda ......
Scott’s Corners....., Hast Otto ......

Sommerville Valley.. Ellicottville ....
Spring Brook No. 1.. New Albion....
Spring Brook No. 4.. Gowanda ......

Steamburg ......... Steamburg .....
RIEDUG «ccs cis WAY Er Franklinville ....
Sugartown No. 4..... Humphrey .....
The Hmpire. js. 3.\.2.. Cattaraugus ...
ANTON Eich th? eset Hast Otto). 22% <
imion ANU ne mece dhe @ulba dict teerhe 3:
Vedder Corners...... Ashford: o...b- «

Rich’s Jersey Creamery Co., Cattar-
augus

. G. M. Woodruff, Franklinville

E. P. Ross, Gowanda

Gibby & Evans, Cattaraugus
E. L. Jones, Delevan

C. J. Buskist, Cattaraugus
H, J. Gold, Gowanda

H. S. Sweetland, So. Dayton
W. J. Bush, Franklinville
W. L. Hogue & Son, Hinsdale

. John Eggen, Cattaraugus

Gibby & Evans, Cattaraugus
EK. W. Dudley, Cuba
J. H. Wulff, Ashford

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 59

Cattaraugus County—Concluded

FACTORY ADDRESS PROPRIETOR AND ADDRESS

Wesley Cheese Fac-

ROTM as he eee ce Gowanda ....... Albert Howard, Gowanda
West Valley........ West Valley..... E. L. Jones, Delevan
West Yorkshire...... Yorkshire ...... E. L. Jones, Delevan
White Schoolhouse... Machias ........ E. L. Jones, Delevan
Wright No. 8........ Great Valley.... W. L. Hogue & Son, Hinsdale
Moravia Elgin Cream-

ET AAR ol a4 Moravia (es 1 i 33% G. N. Stone, Moravia
IMGRA VAS) sa ceiicee cet Moraviahtecns. 4. R. C. Coon, Moravia
Covert Cheese Factory Moravia ........ Dwight Covert, Moravia
Sayles Corners...... MOF AVIA: (oid a<.0 41+ S. S. Brown & Co., New York City

Chautauqua County

Abbey Cheese Factory Cherry Creek.... E. T. Grant, Cherry Creek

Arkwright Center.... Fredonia ....... F. W. Horton, Fredonia
Arkwright Union.... Cassadaga ...... W. C. Ridout, Cassadaga
Bemus Point........ Bemus Point..... J B. Kelly, Bemus Point
Charlotte Union..... Sinelairville .... A.C. Andrus, Cherry Creek
Olear Creek......... Conewango Valley H. S. Sweetland, South Dayton
Coldwater’ a6 he) siss) = «x Kennedy ........ H. S. Sweetland, Kennedy
eA Eia iss Sees We dein p52) gee Mayville ....... I. N. Gampp, Stockton
Dry Brook 5a 0i3.. 9 « Haleoner ic. a5 <3) + H. 8. Sweetland, So. Dayton
Pllingtone...:42 « -)/2+i Ellington ....... W. J. Boberg, Ellington
HTT Castelo d aieecetiaps Forestville ...... H, S. Sweetland, So. Dayton
Findley Lake........ Findley Lake.... C. C. Webber, Findley Lake
Mrenchy, necks... icc Clymer jee... 000s French Creek Dairy Co., Clymer
CE Graig) fa 9 a aire Gere wettest H. S. Sweetland, So. Dayton
COSNEN ER ete le claisie + s/c No. Clymer..... F. J. Wheeler, No. Clymer
[Eamilebe, Guonic stvasssucie: Hamletinsse ce H. S. Sweetland, So, Dayton
Kennedy ©. 200.5. 280 Kenriediys 0007.3. H. S. Sweetland, So, Dayton
IMIGONS HRA .9. aclive «8 3/220 Micon We. «5-0. I. N. Gampp, Stockton
Nashville? 752. 23088 Forestville ...... H. S. Sweetland, So. Dayton
INTODER eete xchsrathscreccnoe INTODE ac atc een: B. A. Bullock, Niobe
Phillips sae iss Saks Dewittville ..... C. W. Phillips, Dewittville
Roods .......-.....-. Sinclairville .... A. J. Rood, Sinclairville
HRUELENDED fi. cen ese So. Dayton...... J. L. Ruttenber, So. Dayton
Spring Valley....... Cherry Creek.... Chas. L. Frost, Cherry Creek
SUE A Oe see Stockton. ....... I. N. Gampp, Stockton
Supple Alderney

DUNE an dasa shook Mayville ....... Supple Alderney Dairy Co., Phila-

delphia, Pa.

AMORNTOR § 5 vacates <0 Cherry Creek ... H.S. Sweetland, So. Dayton
WATE Booties np aidt of 32 Sinelairville .... H. S. Sweetland, So. Dayton
WEEN OVE Ids. )ocas veuseeh cy So. Dayton...... H.S. Sweetland, So. Dayton
West Ellery........ Bemus Point..... F. W. Stowell, Bemus Point

Chemung County
Brookside), avdatioik.. Seeley Creek.... Christian & Brownell, Seeley Creek
Henley Creeks. :.< .:.:.. Pine) Citys... «,; Will Searl, Pine City

Chenango County

Bainbridge Milk Co.. Bainbridge ..... Bainbridge Milk Co., Ine., Bain-
bridge

60 TweEntTy-Sreconp AnnvuaL Report OF THE

Chenango County—Concluded

FACTORY ADDRESS PROPRIETOR AND ADDRESS
Borden’s Condensed
IMM COs aspen ls Barivilleiewo.: Borden’s Condensed Milk Co., New
York City
Canasawacta ....... No. Pharsalia.... H. J. Borden, No. Pharsalia
Cooperative Butter &
Cheese Factory.... Coventryville ... Coventryville Cooperative Butter &
Cream Co., Coventryville
Cottage Factory..... Sherburne ...... Wm. Casey, Sherburne
Coventry Creamery.. Coventry ....... Sullivan Co. Creamery Co., Jeffer-
sonville
Empire State Dairy
Go-andensery ...... GreEN ict o.s +=). )2« I. C. Jordan & Co., Green
(EO)1 Es POs Si aaa No. Norwich..... Otto Gruhn, Brooklyn
ATO, easigrecuinn sacks Green “22 ae Charles Powers, Green
Heuer Creamery..... Mag lvalle gy. )6.%)5;6 Otto Heuer, Jersey City
Hillside Creamery... Sherburne ...... A. T. Gahan, Sherburne
Linchlaen Creamery.. Lincklaen ...... W. M. Pforter, Linchlaen
Parker Creamery.... Guilford Ctr..... Wm. Jorden, Union Hill, N. J.
Plymouth Creamery... Plymouth ...... G. W. Shoales, Plymouth
Smithville Center
TCRIMOT YG oy sae MERON, oi2s cusps 6 Fred Dwight, Oxford

South Otselic Cream-
ery & Cheese Fac-

LOK Ain PS GOK ot South Otselic.... John E. Japhet, So. Otselic
Standard Dairy Co... Sherburne ...... Standard Dairy Co., New York City
Wiheeler > mic: deere se eee Cincinnatus .... M. F. Bolt, Cincinnatus

Willards Creamery... Chenango Forks.. Otto Gruhn, Chenango Forks

Clinton County

Bair Views eet ti «2 Moores Forks... Tietjen Bros., New York
Plattsburgh Creamery Plattsburg ...... Boomhower Grocery Co., Plattsburg
Smithdale Creamery. Plattsburg ...... Boomhower Grocery Co., Plattsburg
Tietjen Bros. Cream-

OLY 3. ombisephtcew &. ALtOHa .022)s2k .,.° Tietjen Bros., New York

Cortland County
Borden’s Condensed

Milk: \Ce..::+..--. Marathon |... ... Borden’s Condensed Milk Co., New
York City
Brooksid @i..2 25 «cists Marathon ...... Lorenzo Conrad, Marathon
East Homer Creamery East Homer..... Henry Rauch, Brooklyn
Freetown Creamery.. Marathon ...... L. A. Perce, Marathon
Gretens eae ilete gels eels Blodgett Mills... R. C. Greten, Hoboken, N. J.
ER DDATA et oy eles soe East Homer.... East Homer Creamery Assn., East
- Homer
Highland Creamery... Marathon ...... A. R. Bullock, Marathon
Hunt’s Corners
URERIMETY: 6) scrs:s)<i5%« Marathon ...... C. G. Stretch, Killawog
Janssen Creamery... Little York...... F. W. Janssen, Hoboken, N. J.
McGraw Milk-Ship-
ping Station....... McGraw ........ High Ground Dairy Co., McGraw
Marathon Milk Pro- ;
ducers’ Assn....... Marathon, )..-.-\ Marathon Milk Products Assn.,
Marathon

Marysburg Creamery. McGraw ........ Otto Gruhn, Brooklyn

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 61

Cortland County—Concluded

FACTORY ADDRESS PROPRIETOR AND ADDRESS

Messengerville Messengerville .. Hudson Milk & Cream Co., Jersey
City, N. J.

Naple Shade........ Marathon . A. E. Doane, Marathon

Sheffield Farms, Slaw-

son-Decker Co..... Truxton ........ Sheffield Farms, Slawson-Decker Co.,

New York City

Standard Dairy Co... Cuyler ......... Standard Dairy Co., New York City

Witehtmany 0s chatee. Marathon ...... Homer Wightman, Marathon

Young’s Crossing.... Cortlan! ....... Otto Gruhn, Brooklyn

Dutchess County

Sheffield Farms, Slaw-

son-Decker Co..... Amenia .......

Sheffield Farms, Slawson-Decker Co.,
524 West 57 St., New York City

Erie County

Br Hour NO. 2002). w Een woke. cs
Brookside.’ |. Asse. & Collins Ctr......
Clover Leaf Cheese

Corre Ba Qa So eae No. Collins.....
Collins Center Co-

operative ........ Collins Center...
Crown Branch Milk

Col Re Denmark .....
DN@ “podoaubidooccode Springville ....
East Concord........ East Concord....
Binle: NOs el sacic selects Collins) =n
Farmers’ Favorite... No. Collins.....

Franklinville Branch. Franklinville

Hakes Bridge....... Sardinia ......
Hayes Hollow....... Glenwood ......
Ica WtONSh Wiaalevored-l 1 or Lawtons ......

Lawton’s Cheese Fae-

EOLY, tarsus tai ss Lawtons ....'..
Markhams ...... 2/2: So. Dayton.....
Marshfield :2..:..... Dawitonsr es: 2:
Marshfield No. 2..... Lawtons .......
Marshfield No. 3..... GENT Oe Aes 2
Perrin brook... ..-... -Gowandaws.....
Pine Brooks: ;,. sees. Gowanda ......
Prairie Queen....... Gowanda ......
West Boston........ BidenDyePewe + -
WWOGUSIde Soci sas « Springville ....
Wiyandalerixs. ee. % Springville ....

Zoar Cheese Factory. Gowanda ......

C, J. Gaylor, Eden

. John A. Vance, Lawtons

Clover Leaf Cheese Co., No. Collins
T. W. Hickok, Pres., Collins Center

J. E. MeGrath, Denmark
Earl E. Johnson, Springville
F. W. Downes, East Concord
F. A. Brigham, Collins

Peter Scheetz, No, Collins

. Sheffield Farms, Slawson-Decker Co.,

524 West 57 St., New York City
E. L. Jones, Delevan

. Jacob Imboden, Glenwood

Queen City Dairy Co., 251 Seneca
St., Buffalo

Lawtons Cheese & Milk Factory,
Ine., Lawtons

Queens City Dairy Co., 251 Seneca
St., Buffalo

John A. Vance, Lawtons

John A. Vance, Lawtons

John A. Vance, Lawtons

M. D. Bull, Gowanda

M. B, Skuse, Gowanda

Clark White & Son, Collins Center

Catherine Wittmeyer, Eden

Edwin H. Russell, Springville

W. G. Fattey, Springville

Charles Grimm, East Otto

Franklin County

Brushtont es. ss ict Braghtonece.. -.
Burke Milk Sta...... IBurkemerr cs...

Sheffield Farms, Slaw-

son-Decker Co..... Chateaugay ....

Tietjen Bros., New York City

. Mutual Milk & Cream Co., New

York City
Sheffield Farms, Slawson-Decker Co.,
New York City

62 TWENTY-SEcoND AnNnNuUAL REPORT OF THE

Fulton County

PROPRIETOR AND ADDRESS |
Norman Getman, Johnstown

. F. Ingersoll, St. Johnsville

Byron Martin, Johnstown

. Ira 8. Whitlock, St. Johnsville
. A. C, Pickard, Ephratah

Herkimer County

FACTORY ADDRESS
Miphrata hy.) cartel or Ephratah ....
Ingham’s Mills Dairy

ASBNE eid is anal dcisgt St. Johnsville
Sammonsville Milk

Co: et As Fass Johnstown ....
Whitlock, Ira 8...... St. Johnsville
Willow Creek....... Ephratah
Bmiplecne ae a seein. Mohawk ......
ibyrheie yl ob) Uae oe Little Falls...
Borden’s Condensed

WANE COses jess = hier W. Winfield...
SIIB ee estes eetets Mohawk ......
Gedarville™ 8 sass: cictet Cedarville ....
Cold Brook Cheese

Hactory sankekwel-s Cold Brook...
(CM he Sho sh) as ea aa EONS io2 Scisto-e

Cramer’s Cors.

Cheese Factory.... Fort Plain....

Cullen Cheese Factory Richfield Spa...
DeGic . 3:. Slang eaegt? = Mohawk ......

East Winfield Milk

SEAtHON : peer « Winfield 2.2; .

Eatonville Cheese
Factory
Empire State Dairy

Cosy sree. terbtersichit Little Falls....
Fairfield Dairy Assn. Little Falls....
German Flats....... Mohawk ......
Glenside! ie. 0.03. ery Little Falls....
Hickory Grove..... ‘© Little Falls....
Jordanville Milk &

Cream, (Gosee.: <i. <5) Jordanville ...
ellen vA: soc seers Little Falls....
PAM ESAS Er eo easton Frankfort ....
Little Falls Milk Sta-

LOY. ae at eng oie Little Falls....
Pattle (Halla, cee. Little Falls....
MeArthur, 2Dsscth 2. eGrantets cet. <
McCready Creamery

Station No. 9...... Mohawk ......
McVioye yReaSece® -sisie)- Cold Brook....
Maple Grove........ Dolgeville ....
Middleville Milk Sta-

HOME>. cel Se jopere sores Newport ......
Middleville Milk &

Cream Co.......... Middleville ...
Murphy Dairy....... Little Falls....
Newport Cooperative

Dairy, , COnK. wre »,2,0% Newport .....;
ING Waville re. er-mto\nreiaie Little Falls....
North Litchfield..... Clayville .....

North Norway....... GTB Fi itha siete

Charles Shaut, Mohawk
J. W. Ford, Little Falls

Borden’s Condensed Milk Co., New
York City

L. Springer, Mohawk

Grant Hollenbeck, Cedarville

F. D. Fox, Cold Brook
Litchfield Milk Co., Ine., Ilion

Cramers Corners Cheese Factory,
Ft. Plain

. C. Garline, Richfield Spa.

John D. Cramer, Mohawk

--- Standard Dairy Co.,.New York City .

W. J. Eaton, Pres., Little Falls

C. B. Galusha, Little Falls

T. Atkins, Little Falls

F. G. Hinman, Mohawk

D. H. Burrell & Co., Little Falls
Wm. F. Lansing, Little Falls

’ Chas, W. Crim, Jordanville
Willard Keller, Little Falls
S. P. Lints, Frankfort

Levy Dairy Co., New York City
T. Atkins, Little Falls
D. McArthur, Grant

Willow Brook Dairy, Inc., Mohawk
R. S. MeVoy, Cold Brook
Isaac Fox, Dolgeville

Levy Dairy Co., New York

Wm. Kroog, Middleville
M. J. Murphy, Little Falls

Levy Dairy Co., New York
Jacob Zoller Co., Little Falls
Geo. H. Davis, Clayville
Sylvester Stanley, Gray

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 63.

Herkimer County—Concluded

FACTORY ADDRESS PROPRIETOR AND ADDRESS
North Winfield...... West Winfield... W* A. Youngs, West Winfield
OJ Brieniee seAF = eee bittlesHallsise <i. Daniel O’Brien, Little Falls
Old Manheim........ Little Falls...... cae Co., Jos. Rice., Pres., Little
alls
Old Salisbury....... Little Falls...... M. C. Burritt, Utica
Poland Creamery.... Poland ......... John E. Rosasco, New York City
Private Dairy....... Cold Brook...... C. M. Dicker, Cold Brook
Ransom Cheese Fac-

1219 MRC eee tne Little Falls...... Chas, W. Ransom, Little Falls
Ruby Association.... Newport ........ John Cook, Newport
Samuel Cave........ Coldi Brook... .1.).. C. C. Nellis, Cold Brook
Schell’s Bush:....... Herkimer ....... Mrs. E. S. Gordon, Herkimer
Schuyler Centennial.. Frankfort ...... Elmer Farrington, Frankfort
Second Avenue

Creamery ........ Herkimer) ....... Lester J. Lovier, Herkimer
Shady Brook........ Deerhield nie. ..- Shady Brook Assn., Deerfield
small) Bushi..o. 42.0. erkamer 92 5\-/ 5'-:- Higgins & Keller, Little Falls
Snyder’s Home....... Cold Brook...... E. N. Snyder, Cold Brook
GaN ao an seas Herkimer ....... Chas. A. Shepard, Herkimer
Simsty: Side... 2. ss... NOT WEY eis sac J. W. Smith, Norway
Van Hornesville..... Van Hornesville.. B, A. Whipple, Utica
West Winfield Milk

Salona wigs a 4,e10-sh0's West Winfield... H. Amstein, West Winfield

Jefferson County
AMEWOFD! <i). ons =o 20 JANGWELD Lass. « F. X. Baumert & Co., Antwerp
Bickelhaupt’s Factory

NGS rg aerate ser, su01 Redwood ........ A. Bickelhaupt, Redwood
Bickelhaupt’s Factory

ING AUS S a seo CA OOIOe Redwood))...,.<... A. Bickelhaupt, Redwood
Brookside .........- Rodman ava tc G. M. Davis, Rodman
@arscade lowe niin oe Watertown ..... Vernon H. Peck, Watertown
Champion Village.... Carthage ....... Willey & Tooley, Carthage
Chaumont Dairying

(0/00) Oe eae Chanmont: — 5452 Chaumont Dairying Co., Chaumont
Chaumont Milk Sta-

BIOL, «5 saajeisisieie’= « - Chaumont ...... Ullman & Hauk, New York City
Wolnmbians 6... HinemView se... W. G. Beckwith, Fine View
Diamond ......-.-:- Mannsville ..... i A. Roberts, "Mannsville
ID Wr az (0) Ceeeerataionsino GiB Antwerp ....... F. X. Baumert & Co., Antwerp
Hamed! =-j...--.0-2- Watertown ..... H. C. Eames, Watertown
East Rodman........ East Rodman.... F. P. Dunaway, Watertown
Mire ages ti ois sfaimecieen* Watertown ..... S. A. Hall, Watertown
Evans Mills......... Evans Mills..... F. X. Baumert, Antwerp
Hairviewii. seisiteetss Clayton sige. << R. P. Grant, Clayton
Warmers pte task: « Clayton) | fastd. 5 5. R. P. Grant, Clayton
Fox Creekiiu) 21! Three Mile Bay.: B. W. Hentz, Three Mile Bay
Frontenaes '22).). 22022). @layton \). 42... C. G. Emery Est., New York City
onlay 572s F308 Evans Mills..... F. X. Baumert & Co., Antwerp
Grindstone ......... Claytonws as 4 R, P. Grant, Clayton
Hadsall & Orris..... Felts Mills...... Geo. E. Orris, Black River
Halls Corners....... AntweEpy ds)... 4. F. X. Baumert & Co., Antwerp
Hendersont’ slat a2 Henderson ...... Henderson Butter & Cream Assn.,

: Henderson
ialleide Piniscw 2. => - Philadelphia .... F. X. Baumert & Co., Antwerp
IOGWCEBY 2.2 (005 OS Sterlingville .... F. Hoover & Son, Sterlingville

Indian River........ Carthage ....... F. X. Baumert & Co., Antwerp

64 Twenty-Seconp AnnuaL Report oF THE
Jefferson County—Concluded
FACTORY ADDRESS PROPRIETOR AND ADDRESS
Jefferson Valley..... dheresa fh ai bis3.23 Isaac Schell, Theresa
eens) {Fok arenes Spragueville . Borden’s Condensed Milk Co., New
York City
Reeystone (221... -)e = Carthavey eecria. Rockwood & Lewis, Carthage
Line Hoag a plone oe ee R. P. Grant, Clayton
Mannsville’. 22)...’ annsville ..... Mansville Dairy Corporation, M. -
Mannsville Milk Sta- ville : i ay
TION eye ericre ons elle Mannsville ..... J. H. Muller, New York City
Mount Cheese Fac-
LOY: (aye ts eele<sovetere Three Mile Bay.. W. N. Mount, Three Mil
New Model Dairy ; Ce ae
Products Co....... Henderson’... - .'. D. B. Phillips, Henderson

North Redman...... Adams Center...
Old Maple Grove.... Adams
Pamelia Factory..... Evans Mills.....

Casler, Sill & Dillon, Adams Center
Geo, W. Lalone, Adams
F. X. Baumert & Co., Antwerp

eee eee eee

Pamelia Center.....- Watertown ..... Pamelia Center Dairy Co., Water-
town

Perry Cheese Factory Limerick ....... L. 8. Perry, Limerick

Philadelphia ........ Philadelphia .... H. Arnstein, New York

Pierrepont Manor
Milk Station......
Pleasant Valley.....

Pierrepont Manor

Wm. Slottman, New York
Cape Vincent...

. Augustus Hopp, Cape Vincent

Rovk Brook: |. 1.2. Evans Mills..... F. X. Baumert & Co., Antwerp
Rodman Village..... Rodman serials: apm’ Davis & Casler, Rodman
ROSTOTE Wwe yt Rosiere, Seo) x R. P. Grant, Clayton

Sandy Creek........ Rodman <x sc 01/- - O. N. Heath, Rodman

Silver Creek........ Rodman! s. oo hi J. E. Davis, Rodman

South Champion..... Copenhagen ..... Robert Cramer, Copenhagen
SPRUNG ES sae ates cee = © Philadelphia .... G. A. Fuller Est., Philadelphia
Sterlingville Cream-_ -

CL eee eee Sterlingville .... Wm. L. Staring, Sterlingville
Star’ Brook sd... «sds Barnes Corners.. M. L. Thompson, Croghan
SUNN YAIM!E otis as <a Evans Mills..... F. X. Baumert & Co., Antwerp
Thousand Island..... VUE gre) 1 aaa a R. P. Grant, Clayton
Trout), BROOK’ 540s Carthage) .i.... F. X. Baumert & Co., Antwerp
Wylerville ook). ae Copenhagen ..... D, A. Goodrich, Copenhagen
VV femme ensere ielepenses cas ROSIELe 2y.,2 wes’ «> Geo. H. Cornaire, Rosiere
Wilna Center........ Carthage ....... Jerome Pierce, Carthage
Walson Hani. cick © Cape Vincent.... F. Merchant, Pres., Cape Vincent
Wind mille yyns ne sch Watertown ..... Geo. B. McMullin, Watertown
Wrorthi Centers sect ACen Sih oty lotlaya)/.\0) = J. M. O’Connor, Adams

Alex. Campbell Milk
Co. Station.......
Alger

Cy

Lewis County

New Bremen....
. Geo. W. Alger, Martinsburg

Martinsburg .

M. Casler, New Bremen

~ Barnes Corners......

L. D. Fox, Barnes Corners
G, C. Rogers, Lyons Falls

Barnes Corners..
Black River Valley.. Lyons Falls.....

Boston Brand....... Lowville ........ E. H. Wheelear, Lowyville
Braytons Cheese Fac-

OEY Vashon s- cle lotetahe Florence ....... Albert Schoff, Florence
Cedar Spring... -<. /Glenfield.. ...... C. A. Wetmore, Glenfield
@lover Dalle. J. 203 Constableville ... F. Krambuhl, Constableville

Copenhagen Creamery Copenhagen Brown & Bailey Condensed Milk Ce.,

eee ee

Crystal Brook....... Rector

Dairy Hill..........

ee ey

.. Edward Miller, Constableville

Copenhagen
Daniel Ryan, Rector

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 65

Lewis Coumty—Continued

YACTORY ADDRESS PROPRIETOR AND ADDRESS

Deer River Milk Sta-

PLONG pactat spars atcuetse Deer Riverse aes... H. M. Schwarz, Deer River
Denly Milk Station.. Leyden Station.. Henry Arnstein, New York
Magle ...000se-e000 Lowwyilllest «8%. <... Jas. Bellinger, Lowville
BK. Martinsburg...... E. Martinsburg.. E. Martinsburg Cheese & Milk Co.,

EK. Martinsburg

Bixcel stor $2 le. -|s - sts Copenhagen ..... Thos. Murphy, Copenhagen
Farmers Choice..... New Bremen.... Alex, Campbell Milk Co., Brooklyn
Wish) Creeki.\:)2 0% 1-6-1: Constableville ... Geo. Frank, Mgr., Constableville
Forest Hill........ Constableville ... Forest Hill Dairy Co., Constableville
Works NO. Dean c eos Copenhagen ..... A. Guzkosky, Copenhagen
Gomer Hill. 2. 2:2... SUT ier ter stereveta’s Jacob Dirch, Turin

High Market........ Constableville ... A. G. Blum, Constableville
Howell Condensed

Milk & Cream Co.. Croghan ....... Howell Condensed Milk & Cream Co.,
Jersey City, N. J.

Jerden Falls........ Croghan!) (33... Eli Chartrand, Jerden Falls
iKatsmiyer << eiei+-i'- Boonville ..... -- A. G. Blum, Constableville
Kirchnerville ....... Croghan peer «\- P. J. Ulrich, Croghan
IKSIOBNIET iseevsiveisclolene'- Constableville ... Fred Klosner, Constableville
MACS? ose ees eects = Harrisville ..... E, P. Lake, Harrisville
Legal Tender........ Constableville ... J. O’Shea, Constableville
Lowville Milk & k

Greate ©Owmme a owville. yee... + Alex. Campbell Milk Co., Brooklyn
MCG rats ss eerele'> she Lowville syekohele:s!e Maurice Mahar, Lowville
Maple Ridge........ Martinsburg .... L. J. Benton, Martinsburg
Mayflower .......... Natural Bridge.. G. M. Monier, Natural Bridge
Meadow Brook...... Boonville ....... Uriah Fitch, Boonville
Middle Branch....... Harrisville ..... Chas. Mayhew, Harrisville
Mohawk Hill........ Constableville ... J. F. Bower, Constableville
Mountain Spring.... Castorland ..... John Yancy, Castorland
ittudeluake:..: <5 2.%ees West Leyden.... Henry Schoff, West Leyden
Murmur Creek...... Croghan ).).yeyc;6nre A. N. Renaux, Croghan
New Model......... Copenhagen ..... H. E, Kelsey, Copenhagen
ine | VAGW.i oc cheeses Glenfield ....... D. Leaham, Mgr., Glenfield
Pleasant View...... Castorland i... c. G. Wallace, Castorland
Plummer ..........- Constableville ... H. E. Mills, Constableville
Prussian Settlement.. West Leyden.... John Beba, West Leyden
EPCCUON Wit aiatetey sscks'ter sl IRECCEOTM ide hoists William Hoffman, Rector
> CECE ARSC Cia Constableville ... Henry Bower, Constableville
Sci AR eee ashe peo ae Tow lle sass) ts <1. M. E. Searl, Lowville
Silver Spring........ Boonville ....... D. Karlen, Boonville

| Silver Springs....... Copenhagen ..... oe Spring Dairy Co., Copen-
; hagen

BaATis) ISFOS, 2): +2) 2 5/5"! West Leyden.... Jos. Sins, West Leyden
State Road Union

Cheese Factory.... Croghan ........ Frank Pate, Castorland
Bterling ......<.»-- Natural Bridge.. A. E, Ponto, Natural Bridge
Sulphur Spring...... Lowville, .ifete os oe Jacob Yousey, Lowville
Swiss Creek... ...0s:... Castorlanduaset./.. P. F. Bachman, Castorland
Tallcottville Cheese,

Butter, Cream &

Milk Co.) Ine. 7.2). Taleottville ..... Talcottville Cheese, Butter, Cream &

Milk Co., Inc., Talcottville

Union Spring....... Harrisville ...... A. A. Dobson, Harrisville
Union of Pickney.... Copenhagen ..... R. A. Carley, Copenhagen

Walley, Dales i. sj. s Copenhagen ..... John May, Copenhagen

66 TWENTY-SEcoND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Lewis County—Concluded

FACTORY ADDRESS PROPRIETOR AND ADDRESS
Valley Spring....... Lowville ........ F. H. Loucks, Lowville
Welsh Hillt, S258 .2 Sime 2b PE... 2 E. H. Evans, Turin
West Harrisburg..... Copenhagen ..... Julia H, Wheeler, Copenhagen
West leydenseyj-. 2: West Leyden.... A. F. Miller, West Leyden
West Martinsburg
Milk & Cream Co.. Lowville ........ West Martinsburg Milk & Cream
Co., Lowville
Willow Grove........ ihowvalle vel. .% 5, \# A. B. Zehr, Lowville
Willow Spring...... Castorland .:.... E. E. Widemeyer, Castorland

Livingston County

Artice Unione sce% © Croghan. )..5. 3.2: C. E. Putnam, Croghan
Bench bille perl co Croshankee eee sar Fred Losen, Croghan
Byerbyuley ail... ba6 INumda ess. 2: F. C. Butler, Nunda
Castorland Creamery Castorland ..... W. F. Muspliger, Castorland
nish) (Creeks seenee- Lyons Falls..... William F, Karlen, Boonville
HousVvillemm Mere: Glenfield ....::: R. M. Mills, Glenfield
SUI ae Seemed yee nami Sided ace Filmore Belfast Dairy Products Co.,
Fillmore ;
Ieshequay 2.t0- 45 Sat Dalton, eAjebess: Sarah Wheeler, Dalton
Miller Factory...... Constableville ... H. E. Mills, Constableville
New sBoston.;...-.... Copenhagen ..... E. J. Schramp, Copenhagen
New Columbia....... Copenhagen ..... Wm. E. Gracey, Copenhagen
Nunda Dairy Co..:.. INtindaas Getae 3s Nunda Dairy Co., Inc., Uunda
Port Leyden Cream-
Eny Wetteniar deteha eet Port Leyden..-.- Henry Amstein, New York
Ridge Cheese Factory Mt. Morris...... Bert R. Mann, Mt. Morris
West Katsmyer..... Boonville ....... W. Katsmyer, Boonville
West View Cheese
HACLOLY, = pie Ueicee INuindae ier. Fs: West View Cheese Co., Nunda
Madison County
Beaver Creek........ Waterville ...... Beaver Creek Cheese Co., Waterville
Blakeslee Creamery.. Perryville ...... Isaac Cohen, Perryville
Brookfield 3.222 02.2% Brookfield .. .. C. O. York, Brookfield
Chittenango Miik Sta-
tion: Wee. oe. cee ol Chittenango .... Levy Dairy Co., New York
Cooperative Milk Sta-
OMe shee ee De Ruyter......: E.G. Haviland, De Ruyter
Erieville Creamery... Erieville ....:.. D. P. Maynard, Erleville
Excelsior Dairy Co... Brookfield ...... J. E, Johnson, Brookfield
Genesee Valley Milk
Products Co. .-... Lakeville .....:. Genesee Valley Milk Products Co.,
Lakeville
Haviland Creamery.. Cazenovia ...... E. G, Haviland, Brooklyn
akeportieerae tars sitelis Chittenanga Sta.. A. R. Epperson, Chittenango Sta.
bake! Wood... Wt!s <o.0n0. Chittenanga Sta.. Albert Roberts. Chittenango Sta.
Lenox Cheese Factory
Corporation ...... Wampsville .... Lenox Cheese Factory Corporation,
Wampsville
Marshit ) 2Yeagie:, rere South Hamilton..- Simeon Brown, So. Hamilton
Milk Producers Assn. Lebanon ........ L. Edelstein, Lebanon
Morrisville Dairy-
men’s, Assn... 2... Morrisville. ..... Levy Dairy Co., New York

National Dairy...... Wampsville .... National Dairy Co., Brooklyn

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 67

Madison County—Coneluded

FACTORY ADDRESS PROPRIETOR AND ADDRESS
Nelson Creamery.... Nelson ......::: Samuel Fieldman, Nelson
New Woodstock...... New Woodstock... R. F. Stevens Co., Brooklyn
Perryville Dairy &

Produce Co., Inc.. Perryville ...... Perryville Dairy & Produce Co., Inc.,
Perryville
Poolville Milk Station Poolville ....... Levy Dairy Co., New York
Pleasant Valley..... Morrisville ..... Levi Miller, Morrisville
Siloam Creamery.... Munnsville ..... A. E. Miller, Oneida

Monroe County
Brookfield | Coopera-
tive Milk & Cr. Co. West Edmeston.. Robert F. Hart. Norwich
Central Dairy Co.....-Lebanon ....... C. M. Upham, Lebanon
Eaton Station....... Hatong yy. las 5 ss Sheffield Farms, Slawson-Decker Co.,
New York
Farmers Cooperative

Creamery ........ Shed ay es ie ene Levy Dairy Co., New York
Hamilton Milk &

ream) | Cos cis. - .- Hamilton ....... Henry Stubring, New York
Levy Milk Station... Canastota ...... Levy Dairy Co., New York
Palatine Union...... Palatine Bridge.. C. G. Yost, Palatine Bridge
Phoenix Creamery... Leonardsville ... Phoenix Cheese Co., New York

Phoenix Cheese Co... Unadilla Forks.. Phoenix Cheese Co., New York

Randallville Shipping
SUELO SS he PemBece Harhvalle oy: 1 W. D. Freyer, Earlville

Montgomery County
Ames Cheese Factory

ASS ibis do poops FAS ONG]S) | Sore o een BAe Ames Cheese Factory Assn., Ames
Cayudutta . 12.25 .). «2 Hou¢dani 2 a. 47 --- Eli Smith, Fonda
Charlestown Cheese
Go: se hend: abies. Gllent sb rtet Phere William H. Ward, Glen
‘Semin apes eece Hort) Plame C. Getman, Fort Plain
Glen Creamery Co.... Glen ........... Glen Creamery Co., Glen
Hessville Cheese Fac-
EOE ieee 3 = os Het A - Hort/Plain,,.\. ..... Ida C. Eldredge, Ft. Plain
PEGIKET Si |)... - agate synnsls Sprakerst pool... John V. Lykers, Sprakers
Maple Grove...:.... Glen Weert: «5. Philip Abel, Fultonville
Marshville Cheese
Maetoryye . anA0-.s Canajoharie .... Stock Co., Canajoharie
Mohawk Cheese Fac-
ity is re ae Handaty x heats... Daniel Dockstader, Palatine Bridge
Palatine Milk Co.,
iYoRe Beene ete Crcee rear Palatine Bridge.. Palatine Milk Co., Inc., Palatine
Bridge
Randall Milk Station Randall ........ Central Dairy Co., New York
BRON is ot). + wat eae sprakers, f..- 2... Root Factory Co., Sprakers
St. Johnsville Milk
SER GU) | St. Johnsville ... Levy Dairy Co., New York
Valley Cheese Factory Salt Springville... George Rogers, Salt, Springville
COILS ENG Demarco ome Mtayelainey kA. . Jacob Zoller Co,, Little Falls

Oneida County

RAKON 25 oc cee. S Lee Center...... Auken Bros., Lee Center
Auken Corners...... 10) C0 a Ae) Chas. D. Auken, Rome
Augusta Dairy...... ATICUSLAE See Ae Augusta Dairy Assn., Augusta

TwEntTy-SEcoND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Oneida County—Continued

FACTORY ADDRESS
Beaver Valley....... Remsen ........
John Dy eBaker- ne. Holland Patent
Bartlete (sec Bartlett tncictete
Blanchard Creamery. Vernon ........-.
Borden’s Condensed

Malik: (ORNS E eyar-fo) sc Westmoreland

i WW

Blossvalel 5 pleeey: Blossyalene news
Blue we Brooks test ieee AV ETT IIMS oe leus eles
Brodoclomscn cienisiteve Blossvalesseyesrces
Deerfield Center..... Deerfield se. -rcci
Deerfield Creamery.. Barneveld ......
Gee Sey crs, shai RRomenieseeisiaie tices
Empire State Dairy

CoxiPlant:...- cc s.> =i Boonville. =. -....
Farmers Creamery... Clayville .......
Floyd Corners........ Stittsville ......
Minn) BrOOK ss io.5 e101. WASV a God eect sence )-ake
Hrenehwillel av. cc esers's'e Westernville ....
GIGASMANG 15 Aiob eccroe « ‘Boonville .......
Glenmore Creamery.. Glenmore .......
Green’s Crossing..... Cassville .......
Hillside Union...... Boonvillei. cc...
Holland Patent Milk

STaAtiOneny. acer Holland Patent..
Pub barde seiemicene ce Holland Patent..
Ingersoll iden. <2 es’. Alder Creek.....
Jackson) Eulleiy -.7 . Boonville .......
ent Se ARR ee Remsen’ Hr ;.4,.:.
EeerC@enter. =. 2s s.r Lee Center......
Levy Dairy Co. Milk

Station) ©: fear. Oneida Castle...
Levy Dairy Co.

Creamerye st. .0h East Steuben..
Lowell Butter &

Gheese. Cos.5.0-. <2 PROMO orate eo snare
Mienry,,,. Gi oye a1 sie Vieronat Weis. i.%.,.

National Dairy Co... Westmoreland
No. Deerfield Cream-

5 enone ine Deéerfields i %...5%:.
No. Steuben......... Remsen ee
North Western...... No. Western.....
Plank) Roads... «prec Boonville’ 254.5...
Point Rock. 2. 4.%'./. Point Rock......
IPOTGEr Halse scales lors Westernville ....
Prospect Milk Station Prospect .......
Reads) i. f Ave io) syle Glenmore .......
IU? “8 66 din oeto dole Bridgewater ..
Sauquoit Creamery.. Sauquoit .......
South Western...... Holland Patent..
Spring Brook....... Boonville .......
Steuben Center...... Remsenteryreicce. <<
MAUDETE <)s\</cie\ s/sfsiscis 5) RADON) 2 sian cisitte «
Menchenmecaciettiisteene ROMO erariaiese we
Thomas Gay eerae) sexs RomMe(hieswiw As si
Se raxels ececisis ciaciecistere JAAS Aer tee yo

PROPRIETOR AND ADDRESS
Cornelius Hurley, Remsen

. W. J. Bennett, Holland Patent

Matti Bros., Utica
Thompson & Byrne, Vernon

.- Borden’s Condensed Milk Co., New

York

7 Levy Dairy Co., New York

D. Karlen, Boonville

A. S. E. Brodock, Blossvale
Cruikshank & Dornafield, Deerfield
C. J. Cotton, Barneveld

J. Karlen & Son, Rome

Empire State Dairy Co., Brooklyn

Central Milk Producers’ Assn., Clay-
ville

J. Karlen & Son, Rome

John Ruchti, Ava

J. Karlen & Son, Rome

W. K. Miller, Boonville

R. R. Jones, Glenmore

Standard Dairy Co., New York

Mrs. Wm. Lewis, Boonville

H. & T. Michaelsen, New York
Alfred Blum, Holland Patent
John Ingersoll, Alder Creek
D. Karlen, Boonville .

J. W. Hurteg, Remsen

S. Kappler, Lee Center

. G. MacArthur, Oneida Center

. Leon Bowen, East Steuben

George Storck, Rome
Sarah J, Merry, Verona

. Harold E. Knapp, Westmoreland

John E. Rosaseco, New York

J. D. Karlen, Boonville

J. Karlen & Son, Rome
William F. Karlen, Boonville
S. Kappler, Lee Center

J. & H. Van Vleck, Westernville
H. Arnstein, New York

F. A. Reed, Glenmore

.. J. C, Rider Co., Bridgewater

Standard Dairy Co., New York
Frank Turek, Holland Patent
A. G. Blum, Constableville

P. C. Mills, Remsen

F. M. Bartell, Taberg

Chas. D. Auken, Rome

S. Kappler, Lee Center

E. W. Traxel, Ava

—S

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 69

Oneida County—Concluded

FACTORY ADDRESS PROPRIETOR AND ADDRESS

Trenton Milk &

Cream Got 24-05. Barneveld ...... E, O. Jones, Barneveld
Vernon Dairy.. WyViernon! ets ch5)a/6 ere Otto Buzell, Vernon
Verona Milk Station. Vernon Sta. ..... Beakes Dairy Co., New York
Vernon Milk Station. Vernon ......... Levy Dairy Co., New York
West Canada Creek.. Poland ......... J. KE. Rosasco, New York
West Canada Creek.. Poland ......... S. Baird, Poland
Whaley Creamery Co. Durhamsville ... J. H. Whaley Creamery Co., Rome
Willow Valley....... Boonville ...... J. D. Karlen, Boonville
Waterbury /)28/.)).2. 324 Florence ....... James Kirkland, Florence

Onondago County

Bosch’s Sons, John.. Lamson ........ William Cox, Lamson
Clay Milk Station &

Cheese Factory....'Clay ........... Clay Milk Producers’ Assn., Clay
Delphi Condensery... Delphi Falls..... Howell Condensed Milk & Cream
Jamesville Milk Sta- Co., Jersey City, N. J.

AST iets tck ara Jamesville ...... Levy Dairy Co., New York
Pompey Center

Creamery Co...... Veni Serer ests D. S. Bligh, Manlius
tally Malik Oo. Ine:.. Tully i. oo ass ss George B. Porter, Tully

Orange County

@loyer; Harms... 456+. slate Hall i. 2... Clover Farms, Inc., Slate Hill
Monroe Cheese Co... Monroe ........ Monroe Cheese Co., Monroe
Oibenkae yer clarcksuste ys Gosheninny te «/-01 Burdett Eldred, Goshen

Pounds Station...... Middletown ..... Sheffield Farms, Slawson-Decker (Co.,

New York

Oswego County

Bowers, Corners! .ia:<0) Hulton dh... Keystone Dairy Co., So. Granby
HETINWOOM teaser a ieyres Fernwood ...... Carl C. Allen, Fernwood
Greenboro shies skiaclis Redfield M28... B. Yerdon, Redfield
Mnpersolly lyk eeees.(2 « WaCONAMaystile. o\.''s E, M. Ingersoll, Lacona
Mexico Cheese Fac-

10 ee ee Se eae Mex cottng. ti. 2...s Central Dairy Co., New York
RICA". Jew asielwlewk: Altman (Aone + 23s J. C. Croniser, Altman
Salt Road Cheese Fac-

BOTY) «0.2 eeeee.- dt Williamstown ... C. McLaughlin, Williamstown
Shoecraft Butter &

Cheese Factory.... Lacona ......... M. F. Shoecraft, Lacona
Hess Cheese Factory. West Amboy..... A. W. Beaupre, West Amboy

Otsego County

ISBUTINGCT .. 2.5 ss Cherry Valley... Borden’s Condensed Milk Co., New
York City

Borden’s Burlington

Flats Branch...... Burlington Flats. Borden’s Condensed Milk Co., New

York City

Cherry Valley....... Cherry Valley ... Borden’s Condensed Milk Co., New
York City

Milerksyille ......... Middlefield ..... R. G, McRorie, Middlefield

East Springfield..... East Springfield. Borden’s Condensed Milk Co., New
York City

70 TwentTy-SEconD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Ostego County—Concluded

FACTORY ADDRESS

Edmeston Cooperative

Dairy Cosee errr Hdmeston ......
lm) Brooks. e. seer Burlington Flats.
Gilbertsville ........ Gilbertsville .....
Greenbush) ere so -- Westford .......
Gregory, S. C....... Mth Wasonk 3a: oe...
Haith Creamery..... East Springfield. .
donnellliv an. mci Beier Middlefield .....
Johnson, D. C...... Burlington Flats.
Kiley’s Factory...... Cooperstown ....
Lena Creamery...... Mt-Vision *=....:
IU rerhash aul. (3 aia a godt Cooperstown ....
Maple Leaf......... Gilbertsville
Maple Valley......-.+ Westford). 2S. 2:
INGOTS) p.-/ able ek | 4-sh= MOFniS tf cts =< -
Noblesville ......... Noblesville .....
Oneonta Dairy Co.... Oneonta ........
PA SHLEYS 1e).) stair -scroFer~ Burlington .....
Phenix Cheese Co..... South Edmeston.
Phenix Mills Cream-

ELVA este ote to iesar Cooperstown ....
Pine Apple Cheese

actonyaeeee ci Milford (eee...

Plainfield Union
Cheese Mfg. Co..... West Winfield...

Pleasant Valley...... artwickew si
Pool Brook? *.). --)./-. aurense. =... 42's
Richfield No. 1...... Richfield” (2753 2.3
Rider Dod .cccesce-s, DenUyler Dake. ; .
Rock Spring Cream-

Biya <e & alawler ere East Springfield.
TOOL a amis Actes isisis Oterow cee -
Rosebooren ate == Roseboom ......
Shamrock 4.1.4.2 st Gilbertsville ....
Sryder (2 .\.1. Sees. cm Cherry Valley...

Springfield Farms Co, Springfield Ctr...

Stanley) aac ee ce Cooperstown ....
State Brand No. 1728 Burlington Flats.

Stevens tee eee ee MiaVasron: fe «2.
Wiestelxeter.....5 :25< West Exeter.....
Westford Cheese Fac-

LOLS Tenet Ae nets: 2 Westford 2. ..4.-
Westville weae semis cee Schenevus ......
aM MAT GH P<... raiser Richfield Springs.
Waris 1D DER eo ccc Warrentesce. 540:

Rensselaer

Berlin Milk Conden-
Tena \ Closdiiecmlaiiae Berlin

PROPRIETOR AND ADDRESS

Levy Dairy Co., New York City

H. A. Gilmore, Burlington Flats

Borden’s Condensed Milk Co., New
York City

Lee McRorie, Westford

Carleton & Gregory, Mt. Vision

A. C. Haith, East Springfield

T. F. O’Connell, Cooperstown

Burlington Flats Cheese Co., Bur-
lington Flats

W. A. Kiley, Cooperstown

E. R, Hunt, Morris

R. G. Fuller, Cooperstown

. J. H. Gilbert & Co., Gilbertsville

P. D. Roseboom, Westford

Saul & McWilliams, Morris

C. F. Freer, Gilbertsville

Oneonta Dairy Co., Inc., Oneonta
G. C, Pashley, Burlington

Phenix Cheese Co., New York City

Max Blum, Cooperstown
O. A. Weatherly & Co., Milford

J. C. Saunders, West Winfield
Geo. T. Brockway, Richfield

J. N. Locke, Laurens

Geo. T. Brockway, Richfield
Geo. L. Rider, Schuyler Lake

A. C. Haith, East Springfield

C. P. Root’s Sons, Gilbertsville

Borden’s Condensed Milk Co., New
York City

C. F. Freer, Gilbertsville

Elmer Snyder, Cherry Valley

Springfield Farms Company, Spring-
field Center

R. G, Fuller, Cooperstown

E. W. Wright, Burlington Flats

A. C. Stevens, Mt. Vision

Phenix Cheese Co., New York City

C. E. McRorie, Westford
C. P. Root’s Sons, Gilbertsville

Geo. T. Brockway, Richfield
Lester Young, Warren

County

John H. Satterlee, Berlin

St. Lawrence County

ONTENTS | aistels: <tc hocers Ogdensburg .....

Sheffield Farms, Slawson-Decker Co.,
New York City

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

St. Lawrence County—Concluded

FACTORY ADDRESS

Levy Dairy Co..... 3. Winthrop. .3.......
Madrid Creamery.... Madrid .........
Massena Center...... Massena .......
Racquette Valley

Creamery ........ Potsdam. 4... =...
Rensselaer Falls..... Rensselaer Falls.
Sheffield Farms, Slaw-

son-Decker Co...... Rensselaer Falls.

Sheffield Farms, Slaw-
son-Decker Co...... Lisbon Center...
Spragueville ........
Tietjen Bros. Ship-
ing Station........

Spragueville ....
Plum Brook.....

PROPRIETOR AND ADDRESS
E. McArthur, Winthrop
W. Jugen, Madrid
Con. Sullivan, Massena

Phenix Cheese Co., New York City
M. W. Carpenter, Rensselaer Falls

Geo. Glidden, Rensselaer Falls

Sheffield Farms, Slawson-Decker Co.,
New York City

J. H. Berry, Spragueville

Tietjen Bros., New York City

Schoharie County

Cooperative Creamery
Jefferson Butter &
Cheese ‘Co..... 3...

Sloansville

Jefferson

Sharont Eula s.. 6 oc. Sharon

Sharon Springs...... Sharon Springs..

Thos. DiNuovo, New York

Jefferson Butter & Cheese Co., Jef-

ferson

Borden’s Condensed Milk Co., New
York City

Borden’s Condensed Milk Co., New
York City

Steuben County

Bimii@reele: | os. <- 5. Fornell mea.
Brasted District
Cheese Factory..... Hornell ........

Brown Cheese Factory Andover .......
IBrowntGwOues sc UINGIOY, <i. ise»
(OMNDL 1ENUO oe Se GR cos Andover 22"... 1.1.
Caton Dairy Co...... Coming ys a434-.
Central Cheese Fac-

LOA ou bidtuniog oi indley Ft 2s 6s.
Cold Spring) .7.°2.- Alfred Station...
Dryden Ridge........ Greenwood .....
Kast Campbell...... - Coopers Plains ..
SlMOISs tes ete eo PrattspuTe) .-- os.
IDK, Gepinpoocdae ows Campbell .......
Goodhull {ee .-ce. -=- INGGUEDN Goo Beet
Greeny Valley... «2 Addisons -i-icre
Hartsville Center.... Hornell ........
Haskinsville » Cohoctomies 1421
Hedgesville ......... Cameron Mills...
lEhtnD 6 dogomeeoobe ‘Troupsburg
OD Pere as serene - Woodhull ......
Is@iiin7, Banepa omer Beaver Dams....
TO Weer eee errs ss ays 2 ies Howardisss: 4.
Hornell Sanitary

LOD a all 9s Sep tee Hornell, - cir.- «..
APE Cis USSU aS erIer PAS POL oe ayer a3 a3,

Jasper Creamery Co.
Cheese Dept....... ASWOL a cgacks <'-10 =

Chas. M. Burdette, Hornell

H. D. Stratton, Hornell
W. E. Green, Andover
J. C. Jurden, Lindley
Wm. H. Oakes, Andover
Bower & Lewis, Corning

Central Cheese Co., Lindley
Geo. M. Grow, Alfred Station
J. J. Stooks, Greenwood

C. W. Turner, Coopers Plains
E. H. Pelton, Prattsburg
Rising Bros., Campbell

F

. E. Zimmer, Addison
B. D. Casson, Addison
C. M, Hayes, Hornell
F. L. Jones, Cohocton
C. R. Perry, Cameron Mills
F. £. Zimmer, Addison
F. E. Zimmer, Addison

E. W. Cady, Beaver Dams
Henry McAdam, Howard

Hornell Sanitary Dairy Co., Hor-
nell
F. E. Zimmer, Addison

Jasper Creamery Co., Jasper

42 TWENTY-SEcoND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Steuben County—Concluded

FACTORY ADDRESS PROPRIETOR AND ADDRESS
Lawrenceville ....... dandley on. if... C, W. Carpenter, Lawrenceville, Pa-
Lindley Cheese Fac-

EOLY Vsiecele oo eins Teindley 21002800: Lindley Cheese Co., Lindley
Mud! -Creekie ates: SAV ONA Eee asses -F. E. Zimmer, Addison
Murnay fees. 266 ac cls Greenwood ..... B. Murray, Greenwood
Niles; Creeks .2i32 ..% Avoca ctl. I. «43 Geo. Clymo, Avoca
North Cameron...... @amerouwyer a1. «'- W. C. Kellogg, Kanona
North Jasper........ Cameron) .feeh os North Jasper Dairy Assn., Cameron
Orchardebank.. 32s. Greenwood ...... Frank Cook, Greenwood
Oréeconwice Passes. Cameron yess)... F. E. Zimmer, Addison
Petter perils cers cee Savana. Maecckicers Will Searl, Pine City
Ponders cen ee PAVOCAMES esate svcine Geo. W. Ferris, Wallace
Pratisburg) <>... -. Prattsbure.. ..... T. L, MeMauimon, Prattsburg
Presbo Cheese Fac-

EOL) coe Pe ses ss ass Presbosemoe: 2%» Presbo Cheese Co., Presbo
PPTERDO) Lysis teeie 05/3 si Preshowire cei. C. W. Carpenter, Lawrenceville, Pa.
HRORVANL Cove niet as atere si ace IRexvaillle © <...c0/ er B. Murray & Son, Rexville
Shovel Hollow....... Andover ........ Lewis Kellenberger, Andover
South Howard....... iic@in, GSa6 coac W. C. Kellogg, Kanona
Thorn Bottom....... Troupsburg ..... J. H. Prutsman, Troupsburg
Towlesville ......... anonaywert- lel Louis U. Coffin, Kanona
Troupsburg Cheese & f

Creamery Co...... Troupsburg ..... Cass Griggs, Pres., Troupsburg
Tasearora ~stj3.« festa Addisomstcoth..« F. E, Zimmer, Addison
Dmionviller: -./.60 3) (BAB tage. M. C. McAdam, Bath
Wallace Cheese Fac-

Tanya chee oe os, Wallace ........ Daniel Staring, Wallace
West Canton........ Corning Vero... Coop., J. B. Wellman, Pres., Corning
West Jasper......... Canisteo.).: 5/5... < F, E. Zimmer, Addison
West Rathbone Cheese

Mactory, }.cc.c<e. Rathbone ....... West Rathbone Cheese Co., Rathbone
Wheeler Cheese Fac-

POU AP hecnarers Wheeler ........ Wheeler Cheese Co., Wheeler
Woodhull) 5.0.5.0. Woodhull ....... John W. MeStay, Woodhull
Young Hickory Co- ; }

operative ©. .......3% Rexville ........ Cooperative Assn., Rexville

Sullivan County

Evans Dairy Co......, Wintertown .... W. M. Evans Dairy Co., Inc., Brook-
lyn

Hasbrouck Creamery. Hasbrouck ...... Johnston & Allbee, New York City

Ideal Dairy Co....... Hawkins) 7% 25... Ideal Dairy Co., Brooklyn

Tioga County

Maretield. Me! /, 5b Cadre seis) sles). Fairfield Cheese & Butter Co., Can-
: dor

Tompkins County

Caroline ee es cgeiers 252. Rich iondeseetyeiel- Wm. H. Howden, Richford
McLean Milk Station McLean ........ Premium Dairy Co., Brooklyn
IMG CELT ci acteoteiot Jacksonville .... W. & I. Mekeel, Jacksonville
New York State Col-
lege of Agriculture. Ithaca .......... New York State College of Agrieul-

ture. Ithaca

wv

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 73

Washington County

FACTORY ADDRESS

Sheffield Farms, Slaw-
son-Decker Co..... Cambridge ......
South Easton....... Schaghticoke ....
Wyoming

Arcade Cheese & But-
LEE ACOs cles ste ATCA apie ie ct iste
Bennington ......... Bennington .....
Bennington ......... Varysburg ......

Bliss Cheese Factory. Bliss ........---

Bling) See aged AF: BEG) 322: ctin.c eps
@entenniay iret cnet Pike te eee ck
Cluney No. 1......-.- Attica .......-.
Cluney No. 2.......- Johnsonburg ....
Cluney No, 3......-.- Warsaw .....-..
Dutch Flats....:.... IAGLICa IN os. er.
Eagle Center........ ARG ov ayasecs) vases, %
Wash TOY < 2%0 ss te. os Portageville ...
Emerald Valley...... Gainesville .....
Gainesville ......... Gainesville .....
Hermitage .......--. Gainesville .....
Hermitage Coopera-

Livery. 1. 3 Gainesville ~-..
Java Center........- Java Center....
Java Lake.........- oT CAGE se eles ars
Johnsonburg .......- Johnsonburg ...
Mud Valley.......-. North Java......
North Java Butter &

Cheese Assn....... North Java......
North Sheldon...... Strykersville ....
PAR se eeogsocmagare PACEICH ort cote:
Perrys Crossing..... Sohnsonburg ...
POTtage sours ates « os Portageville .....
Queen of the Valley Varysburg ......
Smith? Corners: .).-:.. (Bliss: taste
South Sheldon...... Java Center .
Spring Brook Cooper-

ative Butter &

Cheese Co......... Silver Springs...
Waris. ij..neaocisb a Johnsonburg ....
Star No. 4..........- Blissey eats:
Monier): Nb). areas Varysburg ......
WALYSDUTE, Sey c,- 2 e Vay SPOR ee,

Wethersfield Springs. Wethersfield Spgs
Wilsons te: ter = 3 Bliss
Wing Street......... Bliss

ee

PROPRIETOR AND ADDRESS

Sheffield Farms, Slawson-Decker Co.,
New York City
M. L. Hoffman, Valley Falls

County

Areade Cheese & Butter Co., Arcade

Richardson-Beebe Co., East Aurora

Geo. E. Hogue, Arcade

Borden’s Condensed Milk Co., New
York

Walton & Metcalf, Bliss

A. E. Perry, Belfast

T. E. Cluney, Attica

T. E. Cluney, Attica

T. E. Cluney, Attica

George E. Hogue, Arcade

Walton & Metcalf, Bliss

. Fillmore Belfast Dairy Products Co.,

Fillmore
J. L. Owens, Gainesville
C. R. York, Gainesville
Lewis Milroy, Gainesville

. OC, W. Rissenger, Gainesville

Richardson-Beebe Co., East Aurora
Geo. E. Hogue, Arcade

. Geo. E. Hogue, Arcade

Geo. E. Hogue, Arcade

North Java Butter & Cheese Assn.,
North Java

Richardson-Beebe Co., East Aurora

Robert Norton & Co., Attica

. Geo. E. Hogue, Arcade

Elbert Bull, Portageville
Richardson-Beebe Co., East Aurora
Geo. E. Hogue, Arcade

- Richardson-Beebe Co., East Aurora

Spring Brook Cooperative Butter &
Cheese Co., Silver Springs

Geo. E, Hogue, Arcade
Geo. H. Hatfield, Bliss
Richardson-Beebe Co., East Aurora
Geo. E. Hogue, Arcade

. Riverside Creamery Co., Warsaw

F. Wilson & Co., Bliss

Walton & Metcalf, Bliss

Yanker™ .Aoles2 22 Warsaw 2. t5-024.. Albert Yunker, Warsaw

74 TwEntTy-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

The statute also provides for the marking or branding of a
product made in the semblance of cheese, which is not made of
pure or whole milk. It provides that such product shall be marked
with the words ‘‘Skim-Milk Cheese.” It further provides that if
such product contains thirteen per centum of milk fat or over it
may be branded ‘‘ Medium Skim-Milk Cheese ;” or if it contains
eighteen per centum of milk fat or over, it may be branded “ Spe
cial Skim-Milk Cheese,” such branding to be upon the sides of
both the cheese and the container, and be in block letters at least
one-half an inch square.

This law, while being generally observed, is broken or violated
in some instances by partial branding, as, for example, with the
word “ Skim.” And occasionally we find a product on the market
falling under one of three headings not marked or branded at all,
but being sold as and for cheese, which would to the ordinary pur-
chaser or consumer mean an unadulterated product. The viola-
tion in such cases is, as a rule, on the part of the manufacturer who
fails to brand it; those who handle it subsequently (the wholesaler
and the retailer), may be innocent violators, that is, may be “ inno-
cently guilty.” Occasionally there is seen on the market a product
made from milk from which some portion of the fat has been re-
moved, and upon which appears a whole milk-cheese brand. These,
of course, are violations and are handled accordingly. The table
hereto annexed shows that for violations of the sections of the
statute applying to cheese the official evidence relating to 263
samples has been referred to the Legal Bureau.

During the past year there was one conference of cheese in-
structors held at Alexandria Bay, with the point in view of de
termining or reaching conclusions as to best methods of produc-
ing uniform grade of goods. Many phases of the process of cheese
manufacture were discussed during this meeting. The cheese
manufactured at this conference was scored and placed in storage
in June and rescored in September, when each man had an op-
portunity of seeing a sample of each cheese made during the con-
ference and examining same and giving his eriticisms, if any,
on the different cheeses.

During the year we have had six cheese instructors, who report

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 15

having visited 289 factories for the purpose of giving instruction
to cheese makers. Some of the criticisms were that the cheese was
open and not developed; not firm in the curd; acidity inclined;
too much moisture, gassy; cutting curd; too hard; undercooked
and overcooked ; corky, ete. These instructors are employed con-
tinuously throughout the year to give butter and cheese instruction
and such other work as they may be called upon to do.

INSPECTION

In the work of enforcing the provisions of the law in relation
to the care and feed of cows and the produce from the same, agents
of this bureau have since the last report examined and _ scored
2,622 stables. These stables were marked or rated according to
the score card prepared and used by this department, of which the
following is a copy:

76 Twentry-SEconD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

~

Score | ScoRE
EQUIPMENT ——_———_——
METHODS | |
3) |e 2| 3
o = | & 5
Tipe eS Bs
S) 5 o| =
Ay < Aa) <q
cows cows
Health je west eate. 6 ae signe os Buia shots Cloaned 8 os tiais 2 hae, Aes Silo woe
Apparently in good health . 1 (Free from visible dirt, 6.)
If tested with tuberculin
within .a year and no STABLES
tuberculosis is found, or if
tested within six months Cleanliness of stables. ......... GN Se
and all reacting animals SIG OR aisteneves se) chess: ays loreporneie 2
FOMOVER Hote cas vee wise oe 5 Wrallane cee. Sea 1
(If tested within a year and Ceiling and ledges........ 1
reacting animals are found and Mangers and partitions. .. 1
removed, 3.) | Windows tt eee. eee 1
Food (clean and wholesome)..... Lodi evens te Stable air at milking time...... 5) || teenies
Water (clean and fresh)......... Lice x38 Freedom from dust....... 3
Freedom from odors...... 2
STABLES Cleanliness of bedding.......... ee Se
Mocation OL BtaDle.jc.< oc usc c «se OP esac Barnyard....... Cale cceic eleva aretcdets 2 eee
Wiellidrained.s)). duo deravers tae 1 Clarins eee et. tae. 1
Free from contaminating ee Wiel ltdinsittie dere serra ayn sitet 1
surroundings............ 1 Removal of manure daily to 50
Construction of stable........... IN Sri cd feet from stable............. PAL Ie et 5
Tight, sound floor and prop-
EN SUbber i do senccmie sis ne 2 MILK ROOM OR MILK HOUSE
Smooth, tight walls and ceil-
IM esa ae he ewan 1 Cleanliness of milk room....... SERS
Proper stall, tie, and manger 1
Provision for light: Four sq. ft. UTENSILS AND MILKING
OMelAss DOr COW cmc crore sve ehel> SAWS 22ers |
(Three sq:)ft., 3; 2 sq: ft., 2; | Care and cleanliness of utensils. Su ild ceees
1 sq. ft., 1. Deduct for uneven Thoroughly washed....... 2
distribution.) | Sterilized in steam for 15
Bedding ey. cismvstere Peles: ate oie I lxerers 3 MINULES 4) ces. eee ones 3
Ventila tloneisaney ihe sok oii stacy ie TN it atone (Placed over steam jet, or
Provision for fresh air, con- scalded with boiling water, 2.)
trollable flue system..... & Protected from contamina-
(Windows hinged at bot- HOD Agata eee eee 3
tom, 1.5; sliding win- Cleanliness of milking.......... Dine
dows, 1; other openings, Clean, dry hands......... 3
0.5.) Udders washed and wiped. 6
Cubic feet of space per cow, (Udders cleaned with moist
BOOM aoe aes ne 3 cloth, 4; cleaned with dry cloth
(Less than 500 ft., 2; less or brush at least 15 minutes
than 400 ft., 1; less than before milking, 1.)
300 ft., 0.)
Provision for controlling HANDLING THE MILK
FOMPCTAtUTE :..)\ara15) 2 sr0/ 5 ays 1 Cleanliness of attendants in milk
TOOT. 5 cies syetaioce sisiese ee tere ieietete PAM Neca ee
UTENSILS Milk removed immediately from
Construction and conditions of stable without pouring from
RILOLISIIS © sre feor cm tee eneyess axe eeneians TRAE a nee Dail. 4 cei Se laceca sear we sieee 2 epetveke
Wraterdor cleaning... 015,.)02005. teers Te eee Cooled immediately after milk-
(Clean, convenient, and abund- ing, each COw.s.-s2- science Qo Sateper
ant.) ) Cooled below 50- F............ Byler
Small-top milking pail.......... Op lene yotvevs (51° to 55°, 4; 56° to 60°, 2.)
alice oolerareyy. evalu teley tise loiei=i 5 ae Stored below 50° F............ 3 ileracne
Clean milking suits............. Deets (51° to 55°, 2; 56° to 60°, 1.)
Transportation below 50° F. ... Deol
MILK ROOM OR MILK HOUSE (51° to 55°, 1.5; 56° to 60°, 1.)
Location: Free from contaminat- (if delivered twice a day, allow
ing surroundings NS creietatal i ccaleeee 1 he eS perfect score for storage and
Construction of milk room....... 7 hone transportation.)
Floor, walls, and ceiling.... 1
Light, ventilation, screens.. 1
Separate rooms for washing uten-
sils and handling milk......... pS eer
Facilities for steam............. tee
(Hot water, 0.5.)
MOG ere ee ts aales core elele.s ce Totaliv.cueee eek cere GO) fives
Equipment............++Methods....... Ty anne Final Score

Note 1.—If any exceptionally filthy condition is found, particularly dirty utensils, the
total score may be further limited.

Note 2.—If the water is exposed to dangerous contamination, or there is evidence of
the presence of a dangerous disease in animals or attendants, the score shall be 0.

-T
=I

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

After each stable had been scored or marked, a copy of the
score card was given to the owner or person controlling such stable.
It was explained to him what the figures showed or indicated as
to deficiency, and suggestions were made as to remedying condi-
- tions which were considered detrimental.

Criticisms upon the conditions prevailing in the stables as affect-
ing the health of the animal were in regard to light, ventilation,
and air space. Criticism as to cleanliness of the product was mainly
in. regard to methods used in milking and handling and caring for
the product after it was drawn from the cow. In all these respects
it can be fairly said that great improvement has been and is taking
place in a large number of the dairies of this State. I believe
that this work, while it cannot be said to be mathematically cor-
rect nor specifically determinate, is productive on the whole of
great good, in that it stimulates a desire on the part of the pro-
ducer to remedy bad conditions concerning which he may or may
not have been aware prior to the inspection, and upon having his
attention specifically called to them he becomes desirous of remedy-
ing same. This work in this way is stimulating an uplift toward
cleanliness of surroundings which must lead to cleanliness and
wholesomeness of product.

MILK

The sale of milk by the producer, if pure or just as drawn from
the cow, is permissible under the statute; but when sold by a per-
son who did not produce the milk but purchased it from another,
this party is not judged by the same standard; to wit, just as it
came from the cow. The purity or impurity of the milk in this
instance is determined by comparing it with the State standard.
If it comes up to or above standard it is called pure milk; if not,
its is passed as impure milk, except in cases where we obtain visual
evidence of actual adulteration by adding thereto some other in-
gredient or taking therefrom a portion or all of the cream.

Tn other words, the producer of milk can sell the same whether
it is as good as required by the State standard or not, provided it is
as good as it comes from the cow. but the middleman cannot sell

78 Twenty-SEconD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

the milk upon the market as pure milk unless it is as good as re
quired by the State standard. This contention, peculiar as it may
seem, was produced in the enactment of the organic law, which
law provided for a standard below which no milk could be sold
by anyone upon the market as and for milk. This was amended -
after a number of years of experience with the law to provide that,
when milk was being sold by the producer thereof, if a sample was
taken a like sample must be taken from the mixed milk of his herd,
and if such sample was not better than the milk which the pro-
ducer was selling that fact should be a bar for an action against
him for recovery of the penalty. This bar, however, does not act
to prevent like action for the sale of milk by his vendee.

Section 33 of the Agricultural Law should be amended so as
to include milk stations as well as butter and cheese factories;
Section 45 to cover transportation companies.

CREAM

The regulation of the Agricultural Law fixing a standard for
cream which is that it must contain 18 per cent. of butter fat,
has produced a change in the trade in a commodity heretofore sold
as eream, which did not contain the required amount of fat;
namely, a commodity containing from § to less than 18 per cent.
of butter fat, which in many instances is sold as a mixture of milk
and cream. The sale of such a mixture is in my judgment permis-
sible under the statute, as it is a wholesome product and its ingredi-
ents are named so that the consumer is not deceived.

STATE INSTITUTIONS

During the year, State institutions have submitted to the De-
partment for examination one thousand samples of milk taken
from milk produced or purchased by such institutions. Reports
of the results of these examinations have been made as required
by statute. Butter, cheese, and eggs have also been passed on by
agents of this Department for the different institutions.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 79

AMOUNT OF MILK CONSUMED YEARLY IN NEW YORK CITY SINCE 1884

No. of 40- No of No. of

Quart Cans Quarts Quarts Daily
1ST Late lg ei ooh te 4,835,831 193,433,240 529,854
RSSD SARs eres eye. 4,930.459 197,218,360 540,320
TS SOR ea eS are Ske Svan 5,268,455 210,738,200 577,365
NSS Toe oe es ee 5,580,488 223,219,520 611,560
TSSS aire yall his Ciaeed 6,062,216 242,488,640 664,352
UGS FETE CA a a re Ha 6,636,278 265,211,120 726,606
MSO. uae TIARAS 21 8,141,983 325,679,320 892,272
BLS Oily reas ey seeker teas 8,269,953 330,798,120 906,298
US OZ A Ne ce aerate eee 9,084,781 363,391,240 995,592
SOS oso a Sia tices. 9,503,315 380,132,600 1,041,459
DS OAM i ekeuetee ce Patera Seayieity. 9,485,018 379,400,720 1,039,454
BOD Lee c emeea ets: 9,336,827 373,473,000 1,023,313
USSG es Sarr homes one 10,079,417 403,176,680 1,104,593
NSO ieee setae ce so cee: 10,338,356 413,534,240 1,132,970
WSO SR ace Pade a seen: 12,382,106 495,284,240 1,356,943
TS OO Peep setae oan geese oiszars 13,121,655 524,866,200 1,437,989
WOOO. SERS ere 22), 13,504,610 540,184,400 1,482,697
TO ON eters =. parses ee S 14,005,007 560,200,280 1,534,795
MOO ey ete tects reass sa reranepons cs 14,814,527 592,581,080 1,623,509
TO OSE ere, Ae cha 15,831,449 633,257,960 1,734,953
NG (Apress ety cba ots sroh syste wis 15,922,436 676,897,440 1,854,514
QO De oreyerte ie srzrtra sot es 18,179,440 727,177,600 1,922 267
UDO Gerace cic hele nciecem sueders 20,081,997 803,279,880 2,200,766
AGO Tes OMe Oe 21,027,123 841,084,920 2,304,342
LOO Site Aa tec Mal: Co er acl as 21,112,666 844,506,644 2,307,398
INES aco eae aie i pee aaa 20,945,938 837,837,570 2,295,445
TOMO era ya Se... 17,584,390 703,375,600 1,927,056
LO Cag ea ete coe 23,392,848 935,713,920 2,560,860
PONDER MA aS. SPA CRPae ea) LAS RRS TED OSE EER Ce chro beak RSET. SO A Re
ONS e StA Aho ois Seen Ee 22,667,532 806,701,280 2,210,140
LA eae oy sat aah cnty «esas = 22,978,519 919,140,760 2,518,200
LOU ae, eR eta 24,014,671 960,586,840 AGM

CONDENSED MILK

The condensed milk sold upon the markets of the State as a
whole meets the requirements of the statute as to the percentages
of fat, and is probably in nearly-all cases made from pure, clean,
healthy, fresh, unadulterated, and wholesome milk. There is a
suspicion, however, that some so-called condensed milk made in
foreign countries is made in part from standardized milk; that
is, milk which, for the sake of uniformity, has been brought to a
common standard of butter fat by adding skim-milk to whole milk
that is rich in butter fat, and then if condensed according to rule
the resultant product will be uniform as to the fat content therein.
This practice is upheld by some persons on the ground that it is
better that the consumer should have a uniform product than that
it should be variable as it would be if made from milk not so

80 TwENTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

standardized. Such a product is quite probably a violation, techni-
eally if not substantially, of section 37 of the Agricultural Law.
Another condensed product is also sold upon the market ; namely,
condensed skim milk. This, however, is not considered as being
condensed milk within the meaning of the statute but is a con-
densed product, and when sold is required to be labeled as “‘ Con-
densed Skim Milk.” ‘The statute is silent as to the sale of this
commodity, and this silence is what gives consent to its sale.

CERTIFIED MILK

The attention of the Department has been called to a few in-
stances during the year where persons intended to introduce or
were introducing upon the market milk as and for certified milk
and so labeled, which was not authorized as provided in section 32
of the statute.

OLEOMARGARINE

Oleomargarine is now being sold in the State quite generally.
A large part of it is white, but some has a tint or shade of yellow
in semblance of the lighter shades of butter. Cases against the
sale of the latter commodity have been made and neve to the
Legal Bureau for action.

I may, however, briefly state that the manufacture and sale
of this commodity in this color is a violation of the statute, al
though the litigation in the particular case under consideration
(People v. Guiton) resulted in the court’s declaring that the De
partment had not in this particular case shown that there had
been a conscious selection of the material which gave it its yellow
shade with intent to make it resemble butter, which seemingly
the court is holding must be done in order to prove a violation.

This commodity when sold is usually indented, wrapped,
sealed, and branded as required by the statute, in packages not to
exceed five pounds in weight. There are violations of these re-
quirements, however, but they are not numerous. The dealers are
evidently beginning to realize that compliance with the require-
ments of the statute is wise. For this reason the average pur-
chaser of the commodity at the stores is not deceived. The only
chance now remaining for deception is on the tables in places of

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 81

public entertainment where the commodity will be stripped: of its
wrappings and the only method by which its true character can
be determined is by the application of the senses of the consumer,
particularly that of sight. And if the goods are tinted so as to re-
semble yellow butter deception is quite probably a result. It is
this deception as well as the other that the statute is aimed at.

BUTTER

There have been employed during the year two butter instrue
tors who visited the various factories of the State to give in-
struction to butter makers. The principal criticisms they offered
were improper incorporation of salt, producing an uneven color
in finisned goods; condition of the cream; method of handling
over-run; poor quality of commercial starter; disregard of tem-
peratures, etc. ‘These men have also passed on butter for State
institutions.

VINEGAR

Article IV defines cider vinegar and adulterated vinegar, regu-
lates the branding or marking of adulterated vinegar, and pro-
hibits the sale of vinegar as and for cider vinegar which is not
cider vinegar. ‘This part of the statute prohibits the sale of any
vinegar containing artificial color and certain other vinegars,
namely, those containing red copper, sulphuric acid, or other in-
gredients injurious to health, and it requires an acidity of four
per cent in all vinegars and two per cent. solids in cider vinegar.
The law also requires that all vinegar manufacturers shall brand
the container in which they put up their product with their name
and place of business, the kind of vinegar contained therein, and
substance or substances from which it is made; prohibits the brand-
ing as and for cider vinegar of any vinegar which is not cider vine-
gar; and requires the retailer in making sales aside from the origi-
nal unbroken package to place upon the receptacle in which it is
delivered to the consumer the kind of vinegar so delivered and the
substance or substances from which it is made.

As a rule, the requirements as to branding and marking of
packages is observed by the manufacturers and the retail dealers.
But a goodly proportion of the violations is due to lack of knowl-

82 TwENtTy-SEcoND AnNUAL REPORT OF THE

edge or ignorance as to requirements on the part of the retail
dealers. ‘T'he specific difficulties encountered in the enforcement
of this act are the same as described in our report for the year
ended September 30, 1913, which have not as yet been remedied
by legislation; namely, the difficulty as to certain cider vinegars
which are pure apple vinegars, and which, though made from pure
cider, do not contain two per cent. solids.

The standard for solids was created or made by the Legisla-
ture at a time when it was believed that no pure cider vinegar
would contain less than that amount of solids, but at a time when
the manufacture was on a smaller scale and in which generators
were not generally used. It was believed at that time that any
vinegar containing less than two per cent of solids could not be pure
cider vinegar, and this was declared by statute to be the fact. It
has since been ascertained that large quantities of cider vinegar
are being manufactured which will not have such an amount. As
a whole, the vinegar being sold upon the markets of the State is
vinegar, and is the kind of vinegar indicated by its label.

FEEDING STUFFS

Article VII of the statute defines concentrated commercial feed-
ing stuffs and provides that certain statements as to contents and
analysis shall be attached to packages, and that further statements
be filed with the Commissioner of Agriculture, same to be ac-
companied by sample and affidavit when requested. It provides
for license fee and for the Commissioner of Agriculture to take
samples for analysis, such analysis to be made by the Director of
the Experiment Station ; it also provides for the sale of adulterated
meal or ground grain.

During the year 1915 there were collected 1,313 samples of feed-
ing stuffs, and same were forwarded to the Director of the Experi-
ment Station for analysis. There has been referred to the Legal
Bureau of the Department evidence relative to 118 samples, for
consideration and such action as might seem advisable. There
has been compiled and forwarded to the Director of the Experi-
ment Station for publication information relative to samples col-
lected, which information will appear in bulletin form.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 83

There have been issued 852 certificates for the sale of concen-
trated commercial feeding stuffs.

A circular issued June 15, 1915, gives a list of brands of con-
centrated commercial feeding stuffs licensed for sale from January
1 to June 15, 1915. This was found to be of great value, espe-
cially to dealers who had no information as to what goods might
be legally handled.

The law relating to feeding stuffs should in my opinion be
amended so that licenses would expire May 31 instead of Decem-
ber 31, the year running from June 1 to May 31 instead of from
January 1 to December 31. That part of section 160 which
reads as follows: “nor shall it include poultry foods consisting of
whole or whole and cracked grains and grit mixed together when
all the ingredients may be identified by the naked eye,” should
be amended to read, “ nor shall it include poultry foods consisting
of whole or whole and cracked grains, with or without grit, mixed
together when all the ingredients may be identified by the naked
eye.”

The names and addresses of the parties to whom certificates
have been issued for the sale of brands of concentrated com-
mercial feeding stuffs, together with the brand names, are given
below:

ACME EVANS CO., INDIANAPOLIS, IND.
Acme Feed
ACME MILLING CO., OLEAN, N. Y.
Acme Dry Mash
Acme Feed
Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Wheat Flour Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
ADIKES, J. & T., JAMAICA, N. Y.
Ground Feed
Nulife
Real Egg Mash
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CO., CAPE VINCENT, N. Y.
H-U Pea Meal
AJAX MILLING & FEED CO., HAMMOND, IND.
Ajax Flakes
AKRON FEED & MILLING CO., THE, AKRON, 0.
Portage Stock Feed
AKRON PRODUCE CO., AKRON, N, Y.
Bower’s Dairy Ration
ALBANY RENDERING CO., ALBANY, N. Y.
Albany Bone & Meat Meal for Poultry
Albany Poultry Feed ‘The Eggs Pay for It” Cooked Meat & Bone Scraps
(Animal Products)
Albany Poultry Food Prepared from Cooked Meat & Bone Scrap
ALFOCORN MILLING CO., EAST ST. LOUIS, ILL.
Diamond ‘‘D” Dairy Feed
Diamond “D” Horse & Mule Feed
Leader Hen Feed
Leader Horse & Mule Feed
ALLEN MILLING €O., NIAGARA FALLS, N. Y.
Allen’s Mash for Layers
Allen’s Nutro Chick Mash

84 TwEntTy-SEconD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

AMERICAN AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL CO., THE, NEW YORK, N. Y.
Ground Meat Scraps
Pure Ground Meat Scraps
AMERICAN HOMINY CO., INDIANAPOLIS, IND.
Cerealine Feed
Homeo Chick Feed
Homeco Hominy Feed
Homeo Dry Mash
Homeoline Feed
Homeo Scratch Feed
Homeco Superior Scratch Feed
Maizeline Feed
Star Feed (Toledo Elevator Branch)
AMERICAN LINSEED CO., NEW YORK, N. Y.
“ Hypro”’ Pure Linseed Meal
Old Process Oil Meal
AMERICAN MAIZE PRODUCTS CO., NEW YORK, N. Y.
Cream of Corn Gluten Feed
AMERICAN MALTING CO., NEW YORK, N. Y.
Hully Maltsprouts
Number One Malt Sprouts
Standard Maltsprouts
\MERICAN MILLING CO., PEORIA, ILL.
Amco Old Process Linseed Meal
Cluck Cluck Scratch Feed
Sucrene Chick Feed
Sucrene Dairy Feed
Sucrene Horse & Mule Teed
Sucrene Horse Feed (With Alfalfa)
Sucrene Poultry Mash
Sucrene Scratch Feed
Tip Top Scratch Feed with 5 per cent. Grit
Tip Top Sugared Feed
AMES-BURNS CO., JAMESTOWN, N. Y.
A-B-C Fine White Hominy Meal Y
Blue Tag Choice Winter Bran, with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Perfection Fancy Winter Bran, with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Perfection Fancy Winter Midds, with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
ANIMAL PRODUCTS CO., THE, PHILADELPHIA, PA.
The Apco Poultry Meat
ARCADY FARMS MILLING CO., RONDOUT, ILL.
Arcady Dairy Feed
Arcady Horse Feed
ARCHER-DANIDLS LINSEED CO., MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.
Old Process Ground Linseed Cake
ATLANTIC EXPORT CO., PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Atlantic Grains
ATLAS FLOUR MILLS, MILWAUKEE, WIS. :
Atlas Wheat Flour Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Atlas Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
ATWATER, J. D., GENOA, N. Y. F
Corn Meal and Oat Feed
BADENOCH CO., J. J., CHICAGO, ILL.
C-er-Lay Fine Chick with Grit
Daily Egg Poultry Feed with Grit
BAGG, E. A., CONEWANGO VALLEY, N. Y.
Daisy Dairy Ration
BALLANTINE & SONS, P., NEWARK, N. J.
Malt Screenings
BALTIMORE PEARL HOMINY CO., BALTIMORE, MD.
Hominy Feed
BANNER MILLING CO., BUFFALO, N. Y.
Banner Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Banner Wheat Flour Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Banner Wheat Mixed Feed with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Banner Wheat Standard Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill
run
BARBER & BENNETT, ALBANY, N. Y.
Buckwheat Feed
Rye Feed with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
BARINGER, M. F., PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Big B. Dairy Feed
Corn Bran
Dried Brewers’ Grains
Hominy Feed
M. F. B. Prime Cottonseed Meal
BARTHOLOMAY BREWERY CO., ROCHESTER, N. Y.
Dried Brewers’ Grains
Malt Sprouts

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 85

BARTHOLOMEW & SON, J. J., VERNON, N. ¥.
Vernon Dairy Feed
BARTLETT CO., THE J. E., JACKSON, MICH.
Bartlett’s Michigan Farmer Brand Choice Cottonseed Meal
BAUGH & SONS CO., BALTIMORE, MD.
Baugh’s Meat Meal for Poultry
BAY STATE MILLING CO., WINONA, MINN.
Winona Fancy Mixed Wheat Feed and Wheat Screenings
Winona Wheat Middlings and Wheat Screenings
BRIBR, W. J., JR., BUFFALO, N. Y.
Frontier Poultry Mash
BERG CO., THE, PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Berg’s 3 Medal Beef Scraps
Berg’s 3 Medal Poultry Meat
BIG DIAMOND MILLS CO., MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.
Big Diamond Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Big Diamond Wheat Standard Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceed-
ing mill run
BILL, BELL & CO., OGDENSBURG, N. Y.
Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Wheat Flour Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Wheat Shorts with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Wise King Wheat Mixed Feed with Ground Screenings
BIRKETT MILLS, THE, PENN YAN, N. Y.
Buckwheat Offal Feed
Hominy Meal
Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Wheat Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
BLAINE MACKAY LEE CO., NORTH EAST, PA.
Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Wheat Flour Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Wheat Mixed Feed with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
BLATCHFORD CALF MEAL FACTORY, THE, WAUKEGAN, ILL.
Blatchford’s Calf Meal
Blatchford’s ‘‘ Fill the Basket ’’ Egg Mash
Blatchford’s Milk Mash
Blatchford’s Pig Meal
BOUTWELL MILLING & GRAIN CO., THE, TROY, N. Y.
Rye Feed with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
BOWKER FERTILIZER CO., NEW YORK, N. Y.
Bowker’s Animal Meal
BOWNE CO., S. W., BROOKLYN, N. Y.
Alfalfa Meal
Bowne’s Dry Mash
Faramel Horse Feed
Ground Feed
Hominy Chop
Wheat Bran and Mill Run Screenings
BRAUE’S MIXED FEED CO., INC., NEW YORK, N. Y.
Braue’s Mixed Feed Dry
Braue’s Mixed Feed with Molasses
BRAUB, J. D., INC., JORDAN, N. Y.
Braue’s Mixed Feed
Braue’s Mixed Feed (With Molasses)
BREHM, H. F., WATERLOO SOAP WORKS, WATERLOO, N. Y.
Brehm’s Beef Scrap and Bone
BRISBIN & CO., GEO, E., CLYDH, N. Y.
Argood Distillers Grain
Blue Bell Dairy Feed
BRODH & CO., F. W., MEMPHIS, TENN.
Dove Brand Cotton Seed Meal
Owl Brand High-Grade Cotton Seed Meal
BROOKLYN ELEVATOR & MILLING CO., BROOKLYN, N. Y.
Bemco Feed
Bemco Poultry Mash
Bemco Stock Feed
BUCKEYH COTTON OIL CO., THE, CINCINNATI, 0.
Buckeye Prime Cottonseed Meal
Buckeye Prime Cottonseed Meal
BUFFALO CEREAL CO., BUFFALO, N. Y.
Bufceco Horse Feed
Bufceco Chop Feed
Bufceco Creamery Feed
Bufceco Dairy Feed
Bufceco Hominy Feed
Bufceco Laying Mash
Bufceco Poultry Mash
Bufceco Stock Feed
Iroquois Chop Feed
Iroquois Dairy Feed

86 Twenty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Iroquois Horse Feed
Iroquois Poultry Mash
Iroquois Stock Feed
BUFFALO POULTRY SUPPLY CO., BUFFALO, N. Y.
Buffalo Brand Laying Mash
BURLINGTON RENDERING CO., BURLINGTON, VT.
Burlington Poultry Food, prepared from cooked meat and bone scraps
Burlington Rendering Co.’s Bone & Meat Meal for Poultry
CAMPBELL, F. C., ALPINE, N. Y.
Buckwheat Feed
CANNON VALLEY MILLING CO., MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.
C. V. Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
CATARACT CITY MILLING CO., NIAGARA FALLS, N. Y.
Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Wheat Mixed Feed with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run —
Wheat Standard Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Wheat White Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
CERBAL MILLS CO., WAUSAU, WIS.
Hominy Feed
CERTIFIED FARMS CO., NEW YORK, N. Y.
Brand No. 2 Certified Laying Mash
CHAPIN & CO., HAMMOND, IND.
Acorn Dairy Ration
Centaur Stock Feed
Lactola Dairy Feed
Unicorn Dairy Ration
CHASE, HIBBARD MILLING CO., ELMIRA, N.
Offal Feed
CHESBRO BROS., ATTICA, N. Y.
Mixed Feed “E”
Molasses Screening Feed
CHESBRO MILLING CO., SALAMANCA, N. Y.
Chesbro’s Stock Feed
Peerless Dairy Feed
Trojan Stock Feed
CHIPPEWA FEED AND GRAIN CO., BUFFALO, N. Y.
Chippewa Dairy Feed
CHRISTENSEN CO., C. S., MADELIA, MINN. , \
Wheat Flour Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
CLARKE BROS. & CO., PEORIA, ILL.
Empire State Dairy Feed
CLARO MILLING CO., WASECA, MINN.
Claro Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings
Claro Wheat Mixed Feed with Ground Screenings
Claro Wheat Standard Middlings with Ground Screenings
CLEVELAND MILLING CO., CLEVELAND, 0.
Fairchild’s Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
vale child s Wheat Coarse Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding
mill run
Fairchild’s Wheat Fine Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill
run
CLINTON SUGAR REFINING CO., CLINTON, IA.
Clinton Corn Germ Mea}
Clinton Corn Gluten Feed
CLOVER LEAF MILLING CO., BUFFALO, N. Y.
Clover Leaf Calf Meal
Clover Leaf Dairy Feed
Clover Leaf Dairy Feed
Clover Leaf Horse Feed
Peerless Horse Feed
COLE, BF. E., PAWLING, N. ¥.
CWB
COMMANDER MILL CO., MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.
: Commander Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
COMMERCIAL MILLING CO., DETROIT, MICH.
Henkel’s Chop Feed
Henkel’s Fine White Feed
Standard Wheat Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Wheat Fine Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Wheat Mixed Feed with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
COMMONWEALTH FEED MILLS CO., ST. LOUIS, MO.
Missouri Sweet Horse & Mule Feed
CONKEY CO., THE G. E., CLEVELAND, O.
Conkey’s Starting Food (for chicks)
CONTINPNTAL CEREAL CO., PEORIA, ILL.
Continental Gluten Feed
COONROD, W. H., EST., PORT JERVIS, N. Y¥.
Horse Feed
CORNO MILLS CO., THE, ST. LOUIS, MO.
Corno Mills Horse & Mule Feed
Corno Mills Sweet Feed

“4

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 87

CORN PRODUCTS REFINING CO., NEW YORK, N. Y.
Argo Corn Oil Cake Meal
Buffalo Corn Gluten Feed
Crescent Stock Feed
Diamond Corn Gluten Meal
Diamond Hog Meal
Globe Corn Gluten Feed
Queen Corn Gluten Feed
COX CO., CHAS. M., BOSTON, MASS.
California Malt Sprouts
CRAWFORD BROTHERS, HAMDEN, N. Y.
Crawfords Stock Feed
CROCKER, WILLIAM G., BUFFALO, N. Y.
Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run f
Wheat Flour Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Wheat Mixed Feed with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run |
Wheat Standard Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
CROSS, E. N., RANDOLPH, N. Y.
Red Mill Perfection Dairy Feed
CYPHERS CO., A., NEWARK, N. J.
Cypho Morning Mash (A) Grade
Cypho Chick Food (A) Grade
CYPHERS INCUBATOR CO., CHICAGO, ILL.
Cyphers Fattening Mash
Cyphers Laying Mash
Fertile Egg Mash
Growing Mash
High Protein Meat Scraps for Poultry
DARLING & CO., CHICAGO, ILL.
Darling’s High Protein Meat Scraps
Darling’s Meat Crisps
DAVIS, S. P., LITTLE ROCK, ARK.
Good Luck Brand Cotton Seed Meal
DENVER ALFALFA M. & F. CO., THE, HARTMAN, COLO.
Alfalfa Meal
DEPOSIT MILLING CO., DEPOSIT, N. Y.
Deposit Milling Co.’s Pure Alfalfa Meal
Deposit White Mixed Feed
DEUTSCH & SICKERT CO., MILWAUKEE, WIS.
“ Suecess’’ Hominy Feed
DE VER ROGERS, J., OXFORD, N. Y.
Rogers Dry Mash
DEWEY BROS. CO., THE, BLANCHESTER, 0.
Bourbon Three D Grains
Corn Three D Grains
Dewey’s Ready Ration
Dewey’s Stock Feed
Eagle Three D Grains
Queen Cotton Seed Meal
Winter Wheat Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
DEYSHER, K. K., CANASERAGA, N. Y.
Buckwheat Teed
DICKINSON, THE ALBERT, CO., CHICAGO, ILL.
Alfalfa Meal
Dickinson’s Globe Egg Mash
Dickinson’s Globe Scratch Feed
Dickinson’s Globe Scratch Feed No Grit
Queen Poultry Mash
White Cross Stock Feed
DIXIE MILLS CO., EAST ST. LOUIS, ILL.
Dixie Horse & Mule Feed
DOCK & COAL CO., PLATTSBURG, N. Y.
Dandy Feed
DOLD PACKING CO., JACOB, BUFFALO, N. Y.
Dold Quality Digester Tankage
Dold Quality Meat & Bone Meal
Dold Quality Meat & Bone Scrap
Dold Quality No. 2 Meat & Bone Scrap
Dold Quality Soluble Blood Flour
DONAHUE STRATTON CO., MILWAUKEE, WIS.
“Onyx” Dried Grains
DOUGLAS CO., CEDAR RAPIDS, IA.
Douglas Corn Gluten Feed
DULUTH SUPERIOR MILLING CO., DULUTH, MINN.
Boston Mixed Feed
Duluth Imperial Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Standard Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
EAGLE ROLLER MILL CO., NEW ULM, MINN.
Hominy Feed

88 Twenty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

BATON GRAIN & FEED CO., R. D., NORWICH, N. Y.
Paton’s Perfection Mash Mixture for Laying Fowls
Eaton’s Special Dairy Feed

ECKHART MILLING CO., B. A., CHICAGO, ILL.

Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run

ECONOMY MEAT FOOD CO., GARDENVILLE, N. Y.
Economy Meat & Bone Scrap

EDWARDS & LOOMIS CO., CHICAGO, ILL.

Greeno (Horse & Cattle) Feed

Harvest Horse Feed

Pioneer (Horse & Cattle) Feed

Red Comb Mash Feed (With Shell & Charcoal)
Red Horn Calf Meal

Red Horn Dairy Feed

ELEVATOR MILLING CO., SPRINGFIELD, ILL.
Ideal Hominy Feed (Kiln Dried)

ELMORD MILLING CO., ONEONTA, N. Y.
Bunns Best Stock Feed
Elmore Egg Mash
Elmore Milk Grains
Elmore Stock Feed
Morris Stock Feed

IMISON & CO., J. & S., VINCENNES, IND.
Kiln Dried Hominy Feed

EMPIRD COTTON OIL CO., ATLANTA, GA.
Gilt Edge Brand Cotton Seed Meal

EMPIRE GRAIN & ELEVATOR CO., BINGHAMTON, N. Y.
Egee Horse Feed .

Egee Dairy Feed
Egee Mixed Feed
Egee Stock Feed
Empire Calf Meal
Neverfail Dairy Feed
Pearl Hominy

EMPIRE MFG. CO., FRANKLINVILLE, N. Y.
Empire Stock Feed

EMPIRE MILL & COAL CO., SCHAGHTICOKE, N. Y.
Empire Milk Producer

“EMPIRE MILLS, FELT BROS. & GAGH CO., OLEAN, N. Y.
Empire Feed

EMPIRE STATE ALFALFA MILLS, A. F. FIETZ, MANNSVILLD, N. Y.
Alfalfa Meal

EMPIRE STOCK & POULTRY FOOD CO., AUBURN, N. Y.
Empire Poultry Regulator
Empire Stock Regulator

EVANS MILLING CO., INDIANAPOLIS, IND.

Evans Hominy Feed

EVERETT & TREADWELL CO., KINGSTON, N. Y.
Cc. O. & W. Feed

NVERETT, AUGHENBAUGH & CO., WASECA, MINN.
E-A-Co Mixed Feed
E-A-Co Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings
E-A-Co Wheat Middlings with Ground Screenings

EWART & LAKE, GROVELAND, N. Y.

Wheat Bran Mixed with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run

RXCELLO FEED MILLING CO., ST. JOSEPH, MO.
Excello Horse Feed

FARAMEL MFG. CO., BUFFALO, N. Y.

Boggs Ceramel Horse Feed
Faramel Alpha Horse Feed
Faramel Dairy Feed
Faramel Horse Feed

WARMERS’ FEED CO., NEW YORK, N. Y.
Bull Brand Dried Brewers’ Grains
Malt Sprouts

FHBDERAL MILLING CO., LOCKPORT, N. Y.

Dairy Maid Winter Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run

Dairy Maid Winter Wheat Flour Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceed-
ing mill run

meant Maid Winter Wheat Mixed Feed with Ground Screenings not exceeding
mill run

Lucky Corn Feed Meal

Lucky Oat-Corn Feed

Lucky Spring Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run

Lucky Spring Wheat Flour Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding
mill run

Lucky Spring Wheat Mixed Feed with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run

Sphinx Fancy Spring Wheat Mixed Feed with Ground Screenings not exceeding
mill run

Sphinx Fancy Spring Wheat Flour Middlings with Ground Screenings not
exceeding mill run

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 89

FREDERS SUPPLY CO., KANSAS CITY, MO.
Equity Brand Cotton Seed Meal and Cake
FEED PRODUCTS MILLING CO., CHICAGO, ILL.
Eatall Horse Feed
FINN, GEO, M., SYRACUSE. N. Y.
Chicken Feed Prepared trom Ground Meat & Bone Scrap
FLAVELL CO., THR, ASBURY PARK, N. J.
V. I. M. Pure Beef Cracklings containing a small amount of bone
FLEISCHMANN MBG. CO., PEEKSKILL, N. Y.
Fleischmann’s Dried Grain
FLEISCHMANN MALTING CO., THE, BUFFALO, N. Y.
Malt Sprouts
FRISBIN CO., THE L. T., NEW HAVEN, CONN.
Irisbie’s Poultry Feed (prepared from cooked meat & bone scraps)
FRONTIER GRAIN CO., BUFFALO, N. Y.
Flour Middlings with Ground Wheat Screenings
Standard Middlings with Ground Wheat Screenings
FUHRER-FORD MILLING CO., MT. VERNON, IND.
Monarch Mixed Feed
GHIGER, JOHN A., NIVERVILLE, N. Y.
Rye Feed with Screenings
GENERAL FLOUR & FEED CO., BUFFALO, N. Y.
Banner Horse Feed
Buffalo Meal
Honest Cow Feed
Standard M&S
GERMUTH, WILLIAM, RICHMOND HILL, N. Y.
Dunton Poultry Mash
GEROW, G. W., VAIL’S GATE, N. Y.
Gerow’s Poultry Mash
GILBERT & NICHOLS CO., FULTON, N. Y.
Fulton Dairy Feed
GLOBB ELEVATOR CO., BUFFALO, N. Y.
Anchor Dairy Feed
Anchor Horse Feed
Anchor Stock Feed (Molasses Feed)
Blue Ribbon Growing Mash
Blue Ribbon Horse Feed
Blue Ribbon Laying Mash
Buffalo Dairy Mixed Feed
Buffalo Stock Feed
Globe Dairy Feed
No. 1 Chop Feed
GLOBE MOLASSES FEED CO., BROOKLYN, N. Y.
Crown Horse Feed
Globe Horse Feed
Shamrock
U. S. Horse Feed
GOLDEN GRAIN MILLING CO., EAST ST. LOUIS, ILL.
Golden Grain Horse & Mule Feed
Puritan Horse & Mule Feed
GORMAN, JOHN, BUFFALO, N. Y.
Boat Sweepings
GRAIN PRODUCTS SALES CO., BUFFALO, N. Y.
Columbia Corn Distillers’ Grains
GRANDIN MILLING CO., D. H., JAMESTOWN, N. Y.
Grandin’s Stock Food
GRANGP CO., THE, MODESTO, CALIF.
Modesto Alfalfa Meal
GRANTIER MILLS, ESPERANCE, N. Y.
Buckwheat Feed without Screenings
GREAT NORTHERN FLOUR MILLS CO., ST. CLOUD, MINN.
Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
GRONAUER & CO., GUS, MEMPHIS, TUNN.
Globe Brand Cotton Seed Meal
HAMILTON & SON, WILLIAM, HONEOYE FALLS, N. Y.
Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
HAMLIN, DWIGHT P., PITTSBURGH, PA.
. Hamlin’s Quality Feed
H. & S. Feed (for milch cows)
H. & S. Horse, Mule & Dairy Feed
HANNIS DISTILLING CO., BALTIMORE, MD.
Distillers’ Dried Grains
HARDING, GEO. L., BINGHAMTON, N. Y.
Harding ‘“‘ Uncle Sam” Granulated Milk for Poultry
HARTER MILLING CO., THE, TOLEDO, 0.
Harter’s Spring Wheat Mixed Feed with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill

run
Harter’s Winter Wheat Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill

run
Harter’s Winter Wheat Mixed Feed with Ground Screenings not exceeding mil}
run

90 Twenty-Seconp AnNuUAL REPORT OF THE

HARVEY SEED CO., BUFFALO, N. Y.
Alfalfa Meal
Electric Poultry Food
Harvey’s Meat Scrap and Bone
HASKELL & CO., W. H., TOLEDO, O.
Haskell’s Stock Feed
IITAYES, BYRON A., WAYLAND, N. Y.
Buckwheat Feed
HAYWOOD ALFALFA WAREHOUSE CO., THE, KANSAS CITY, MO.
Algren Alfalfa Meal
HECKER CEREAL CO., NEW YORK, N. Y.
Oathulls
HECKER-JONES-JEWELL MILLING CO., BUFFALO, N. Y.
Choice Wheat Bran with trace of Screenings
H. Wheat Middlings with mill run of Screenings and trace of Rye
Flour Middlings with mil! run Screenings
Mixed Feed with mill run Screenings
Standard Middlings with mill run Screenings
HENRY & MISSERT, BUFFALO, N. Y.
B. S. Stock Food
Holstein Milk Food
Matchless Complete Ratio Dairy Feed
HEN-TY MFG. CO., THE, AUBURN, N. Y.
The Hen-ty Chick Feed
The Hen-ty Laying Mash
HERRICK & SON, A. H., WATERTOWN, N. Y.
Herrick’s “‘C”’ Meal
Herrick’s Quality Soft Feed
Herrick’s Corn and Oat Feed
Herrick’s Standard Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
HINDS & CO., J. A., ROCHESTER, N. Y.
Mixed Bran & Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
H-O COMPANY, THE, BUFFALO, N. Y.
Force Screenings
The H-O Co’s Algrane Horse Feed

The H-O Co’s Algrane Milk Feed

The H-O Co’s Algrane Scratching Feed
The H-O Co’s Chick Feed

The H-O Company’s Chick Feed

The H-O Co’s De-Fi Feed

The H-O Co’s Dry Poultry Mash

The H-O Co’s Horse Feed with Alfalfa
The H-O Co's Horse Feed with Molasses
The H-O Co’s Jim Dandy Feed

The H-O Co’s Milk Feed with Molasses
The H-O Co’s New England Stock Feed
The H-O Co’s Poultry Feed

The H-O Co’s Steam Cooked Chick Feed
The H-O Co’s Vigor Feed

HODGMAN MILLING CO., PAINTED POST, N. Y.
Buckwheat Feed
Chop Feed
HOFFMAN & CO., SYRACUSE, N. Y.
Brewers’ Dry Grain
HOLDRIDGE MILLING CO., RANDOLPH, N. Y.
Royal Milk Producer
STEPHEN HOLLANDS & SONS, HORNELL, N. Y.
Hollands’ Dry Mash
HOTTELET CO., THE, MILWAUKEE, WIS.
Dried Beet Pulp
Hector, Distillers’ Dried Grains
Holstein, Brewers’ Dried Grains
HUBBARD MILLING CO., MANKATO, MINN.
Standard Fine Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Flaky Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
HUDSON BROS., SANBORN, N. Y.
Crown Horse Feed
HUMPHREYS-GODWIN CO., MEMPHIS, TENN.
Dixie Brand Cotton Seed Meal
Forfat Brand Cottonseed Meal
HUBINGER BROS. CO., J. C., KEOKUK, IA.
K K K Corn Gluten Feed
HURON MILLING CO., THE, HARBOR BEACH, MICH.
Jenks Corn Gluten Feed
HYDRAULIC MILLING CO., BUFFALO, N. Y.
Hydraulic Milling Company’ s Standard Chop Feed

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 91

ILLINOIS VINEGAR MFG. CO., CHICAGO, ILL.
Ivy Grains
IMPERIAL COTTO MILLING CO., PEORIA, ILL.
Imperial Cotto
INDIANA MILLING CO., TERRA HAUTE, IND.
Holstein Feed
Sterling Feed
Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
INDUSTRIAL DISTILLING CO., WATERLOO, N. ¥.
Columbia Corn Distillers’ Grains
INTERNATIONAL GLUE CO., BOSTON, MASS.
Red Star Brand Fish Scrap
INTERNATIONAL STOCK FOOD CO., MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.
International Grofast Calf Meal
INTERNATIONAL SUGAR FEED CO., MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.
International Climax Dairy Feed
International Dairy Feed
International Dan Patch Special Horse Feed
International Hog Feed and Charcoal
International Poultry Feed (Scratch)
International Special Dairy Feed
JAMESTOWN ELECTRIC MILLS, JAMESTOWN, N. Y.
Jem Stock Feed
Purity Milk Maker
Purity Poultry Mash
JENNINGS, F. L., ELMIRA, N. Y.
Reliable Poultry Mash
JENNISON CO., W. J., MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.
Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Wheat Flour Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
JORDAN ELAVATOR, INC., NEW YORK, N. Y.
Jordan Horse Feed
JOSHEL, M. A., GENEVA, ILL.
“ Peerles’”’ Brewer’s Dried Grains
KAM MALTING CO., JOHN, BUFFALO, N. Y.
Malt Sprouts
KEEVER STARCH CO., THE, COLUMBUS, O.
Keever Gluten Feed
KEHLOR FLOUR MILLS CO., ST. LOUIS, MO.
Rex Wheat Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
KELLOGGS & MILLER, AMSTERDAM, N. Y.
Pure (Old Process) Oil Meal
KELSEY, A. T., MECKLENBURG, N. Y.
Buckwheat Feed
KEMPER MILL & ELEVATOR CO., KANSAS CITY, MO.
Anchor Brand Choice Cottonseed Meal
Anchor Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Crescent Mixed Feed with Ground Wheat Screenings not exceeding mill run
Diamond K Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
KENYON, FRED M., WILLIAMSON, N. Y¥.
Supreme Dairy Feed
EERN & SONS, JOHN B. A., MILWAUKEE, WIS.
Eagle Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Eagle Wheat Standard Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
KEUSCH & SCHWARTZ CO., INC., NEW YORE, N. Y.
K&S Wheat Bran and Mill Run Screenings
K&S Wheat Middlings and Mill Run Screenings
KIRBY & ROOT, COOPERSTOWN, N. Y.
Counci! Rock Stock Feed
KAGWLTON, J. H., NICHOLVILLE, N. Y.
Ayshire Feed
KRAUSE MILLING CO., CHAS. A., MILWAUKEE, WIS.
Badger Cream Flakes
Badger Dairy Feed
Badger Evergreen Feed
Badger Hominy Feed
Badger Horse Feed
Badger Stock Feed
Badger Fancy Mixed Feed
Badger Wheat Middlings & Maizo Reddog Flour
Blue Top Fine Chick Feed
Blue Top Fine Chick Feed
Blue Top Scratch Feed
Blue Top Scratch Feed (grit)
Cream City Horse Feed
Cream City Horse Feed
Derby Horse Feed
LABAR & LAIN, PORT JERVIS, N. Y.
Horse Feed

92 Twenty-Seconpn AnnuAaL REpPoRT OF THE

LANIER BROS., NASHVILLE, TENN.
Canary Brand Cotton Seed Meal
Jersey Brand Cotton Seed Meal
LAPHAM & PARKS, GLENS FALLS, N. Y.
Corn, Oats & Rye Feed
LARABEE FLOUR MILLS CO., THE, HUTCHINSON, KAN.
Wheat Bran with Mill Run Screenings not to exceed 8 per cent
LARROWE MILLING CO., THN, COHOCTON, N. Y.
Buckwheat Offal Feed
Dried Beet pulp
Dried Beet Pulp & Molasses
Larro-Feed
Mingo
“Staff Brand ’’ Cottonseed Meal
LAW & WILBER, INC., COLLINS, N. Y.
Square Deal Dairy Ration
LAWRENCEBURG ROLLER MILLS CO., LAWRENCEBURG, IND.
Snowflakes Mixed Feed
LAXO CAKE MEAL CO., CHICAGO, ILL.
Old Process “ Laxo’”’ Cake Meal
LEMBECK & BETZ, WATKINS, N. Y.
Malt Sprouts
LENNON CO., FRANK J., NEW YORK, N. Y.
Lennon’s Horse Feed
LOWELL FERTILIZER CO., BOSTON, MASS.
Lowell Bone and Meat Meal for Poultry and Hogs
Lowell Poultry Feed
MC COY, GEORGH E., PEEKSKILL, N. Y.
Evaporated Bone and Meat Meal for Poultry
MACDONALD, J. M., CINCINNATI, 0.
Macado Cottonseed Meal
Kineda Prime Cottonseed Meal
MANN BROS. CO., THE, BUFFALO, N. Y.
Pure Old Process Linseed Oil Meal
MARCO MILLS, PINE BLUFF, ARK.
Hominy Feed (M)
MATSON, H. T., HANNIBAL, N. Y.
Matson’s Dairy Feed
MATTHEWS & HARRISON, KINGSTON, N. Y.
Colonial Stock Feed
Arcade Stock Feed
Ulster Dairy Feed
Ulster Horse Feed
MAURER, MARTIN R., INC., ELIZABETH, N. J.
Maurer’s Kwality Meat & Bone Scraps
MAYDOLE & CO., D., NORWICH, N. Y.
Old Stone Grist Mill Celebrated Dry Mash
MEADER-ATLAS CO., THE, NEW YORK, N. Y.
Atlas Horse Feed
Ben Hur Horse Feed
Bowling Green Horse Feed
Comal Horse Feed
Monogram Feed
MELVALE DISTILLERY CO., BALTIMORE, MD.
Distillers’ Dried Grains
MEMPHIS COTTON HULL & FIBRE CO., THE, MPMPHIS, TENN.
Cyclone Cotton Seed Feed
Selden Brand Cottonseed Meal
MERCHANTS’ DISTILLING CO., TERRE HAUTE, IND.
Merchants’ High Grade Dairy Feed
MERRELL-SOULB CO., SYRACUSE, N. Y.
Merrell-Soule Calf Food
MERIDIAN GRAIN & ELEVATOR CO., MERIDIAN, MISS.
Tip Top Choice Cotton Seed Meal
METROPOLITAN MILLS, NEW YORK, N. Y.
Alpha-Grain Horse Feed
Arrowhead Horse Feed
METZGER SEED & OIL CO., THB, TOLEDO, 0.
Old Process Oil Meal
MEYER MALTING CO., GEO. J., BUFFALO, N. Y.
Malt Sprouts
MIDLAND LINSEED PRODUCTS CO., MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.
Midland Brand Pure Old Process Ground Linseed Cake
MILWAUKEE GRAINS & FERED CO., MILWAUKED, WIS.
“Crown” Dried Brewers’ Grains
MINNESOTA LINSEED OIL CO., MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.
Ground Linseed Cake—Old Process
MOFFAT, HENRY C., BUFFALO, N. Y.
Malt Sprouts
MOHAWK CONDENSED MILK CO., SHERMAN, N. Y.
Mohawk Dairy Ration

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 93

MOLASSINE CO. OF AMERICA, BOSTON, MASS.
Molassine Sphagnum Feed
MONTGOMERY & CO., C. L., MEMPHIS, TENN.
Canary Brand Cotton Seed Meal
MOON & CO., G. Q., BINGHAMTON, N. Y.
G. Q. Moon & Co.’s Fresh Ground Mixed Feed
MORRIS BROS., ONEONTA, N. Y. :
Morris Special Dairy Feed
MORSCH & SON, J. P., WAYLAND, N. Y.
Chop Feed
MOSELEY & MOTLEY MILLING CO., ROCHESTER, N. Y.
Wheat Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
MOSES BROS., EATON, N. Y.
Madison Poultry Mash
Madison Stock Feed
MUTUAL RICE CO., INC., NEW YORK, N. Y.
Rice Feed
MYSTIC MILLING & FEED CO., ROCHESTER, N. Y.
Mystic Feed for Horses, Cattle & Swine
Mystic Growing Mash
Mystic Laying Mash
MYSTIC MILLING CO., SIOUX CITY, IA.
Hominy Feed
Mixed Feed
MC EWEN MILLING CO., R. H., OGDENSBURG, N. Y.
Pontiac Dairy Ration
Yellow Hominy Feed
NATIONAL FEED CO., ST. LOUIS, MO.
Pure Alfalfa Meal
Pure Hominy Feed
Wheat Bran and Middlings Run Together with Screenings not exceeding mil)
run
Wheat Bran and Screenings not exceeding mill run
Wheat Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
NATIONAL MILLING CO., THE, TOLEDO, 0.
Osota Mixed Feed
Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
NEUMOND, K. & F., ST. LOUIS, MO.
Goldnes Kalb Brewers’ Dried Grains
NEWHOF & SON, L., ALBANY, N. Y.
Poultry Food
NEW PRAGUNH FLOURING MILL CO., NEW PRAGUE, MINN.
Seal of Minnesota Bran with Screenings hot exceeding mill run
NICHOLS BROTHERS, KENNEDY, N. Y.
Old Nick Milk Maker
NOBLESVILLE MILLING CO., NOBLESVILLE, IND.
N. M. Co.’s Mixed Feed
NORTHERN LINSEED OIL CO., MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.
Ground Linseed Cake
NORTHWESTERN CONSOLIDATED MILLING CO., THE, MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.
Planet Feed
Wheat Flour Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Wheat Mixed Feed Composed of Wheat Bran, Flour Middlings and Ground
Screenings not exceeding mill run
Wheat Standard Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
NOTHERN, W. C., LITTLE ROCK, ARK.
Bee Brand Cotton Seed Meal
NOWAK & SON, A., BUFFALO, N. Y.
Buffalo Horse Feed
Butterine Dairy Feed
Cream-O-Lene Dairy Ration
Justice Brand Hominy Feed
- Justice Creamery Feed
Justice Stock Feed
Lay-Egg-O Dry Mash
Pure-Mo-Lene Horse Feed
Pure-Vim-O-lene Horse Feed
Union Dairy Feed
NOWAK MILLING CORPORATION, BUFFALO, N. Y.
Justice Growing Mash
Justice Laying Mash
OGDENSBURG ROLLER MILLS, OGDENSBURG, N. Y¥.
Oswegatchie Feed
Ogdensburg Roller Mills Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding
mill run
OIL SEEDS CO., NEW YORK, N. Y.
Alpha Brand Peanut Oil Meal
Beta Brand Peanut Oil Meal
Coco Brand Cocoanut Meal
0. K. COMPANY, THE, NEW YORK, N. Y
Puritan Chick "Food

94 Twenty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF TIE :

OMAHA ALFALFA MILLING CO., OMAHA, NEB.
Alfalfa Meal
Alfalmo
Ginger Horse Feed
Green Meadow Dairy Feed
Peerless Horse Feed
Perfection Horse Feed
ORR & SONS, WM., ORR’S MILLS, N. Y.
Orr’s Digestible Laying Mash
Orr’s Growing Chick Mash
Orr’s Mixed Feed
PARK & POLLARD CO., THE, BOSTON, MASS.
Alfalfa
Blue Ribbon Meat Scraps
Gritless Chick Feed
Growing Feed
Lay or Bust (Dry Mash)
Park & Pollard Co. Calf Meal
Park & Pollard Horse Feed
Stock Feed
PARKER, T. R., RICHFIELD SPRINGS, N. Y.
Otsego Dairy Feed
PATENT CEREALS CO., THE, GENEVA, N. Y.
Hominy Feed
PATTERSON & CO., G. E., MEMPHIS, TENN.
Apex Stock Feed
Crown Horse Feed
Patco Horse Feed
PEROT MALTING CO., BUFFALO, N. Y.
Malt Sprouts
PETERS MILL CO., M. C., OMAHA, NEB.
Alfalfa Queen Mills Balanced Dairy Feed
June Pasture
Peters’ Alfal-fat Molasses Feed
Peters’ Arab Horse Feed
Peters’ High Score Alfalfa Molasses Feed
Peters’ King Corn Oats, Alfalfa, Corn & Molasses Feed
Peters’ Lucern Alfalfa Meal
Peters’ Rabbit Mule Feed
Peters’ Re-Peter Horse Feed
PHELPS & SIBLEY CO., CUBA, N. Y.
A-Corn Feed Meal
Favorite Poultry Mash
Baepe & Sibley Co. Fancy Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding
mill run hr
Phelps & Sibley Co. Fancy Wheat Middlings with Ground Screenings not ex-
ceeding mill run
White P & S Feed
Yellow P & S Feed
PIEL BROS. STARCH CO., INDIANAPOLIS, IND.
PBro. Corn Gluten Feed
PILLSBURY FLOUR MILLS CO.,MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.
Durum Wheat ‘‘B” Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Durum Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Ee Fancy Wheat Mixed Feed with Ground Screenings not exceeding
mill run
Pillsbury’s Wheat ‘‘A’”’ Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Pillsbury’s Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Pillsbury’s Wheat Standard “B’”’ Middlings with Ground Screenings not ex-
ceeding mill run
PLANT MILLING CO., GEO. P., ST. LOUIS, MO.
(P) Wheat Bran with Screenings not exceeding mill run
(P) Wheat Middlings with Screenings not exceeding mill run -
POPE, CHAS., RIVERDALE, ILL.
Dried Beet Pulp
PRATT CO., ARTHHR F., ALBANY, N. Y.
Arthur FE. Pratt Co’s Champion Chick Grains
Arthur E. Pratt Co’s Champion Egg Mash
Arthur E. Pratt Co’s Champion Growing Mash
PRATT FOOD CO., PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Pratt’s Baby Chick Food
PURITY OATS CO., DAVENPORT, IA.
Iowa Chick Feed
Iowa Dairy Feed
Towa Scratch Feed
Iowa Stock Feed
Purity Reground Oat Hulls
QUAKER CITY MFG. CO., PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Quaker City Brand Beef Scraps

,

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

QUAKER OATS CO., THE, CHICAGO, ILL.
American Poultry Food
Blue Ribbon Dairy Feed
Boss Feed
Buckeye Feed
Cc. O. & B. Feed
Green Cross Horse Mixed Feed with Molasses
Horse Power Feed
Quaker Chick Feed
Quaker Dairy Feed with Molasses
Quaker Poultry Mash
Schumacher Calf Meal
Schumacher Little Chick Feed
Schumacher Scratch Grains
Schumacher Special Horse Feed
Schumacher Stock Feed
Sterling Stock Feed
Victor Feed
Vim Feed
White Diamond Feed ‘
Yellow Hominy Feed
RALSTON PURINA CO., ST. LOUIS, MO.
Good Luck Feed with Molasses
O. K. Feed with Molasses
Protena Dairy Feed
Purina Alfalfa Meal
Purina Chicken Chowder Feed with Charcoal not over 1 per cent
Purina Cow Chow Feed
Purina Cow Chow Feed
Purina Dairy Feed
Purina Dairy Feed
Purina Feed with Molasses
Purina-O-Molene Feed
Purina-O-Molene Horse Feed
Purina Sweet Feed
Star Feed with Molasses
Winner Feed with Molasses
Winner Prime Cottonseed Meal
RANKIN & CO., M. G., MILWAUKER, WIS.
Jersey Hominy Feed
Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not to exceed mill run
RED WING MILLING CO., RED WING, MINN.
Bixota Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
REPUBLIC MILLING CO., EAST ST. LOUIS, ILL.
Leader Horse Feed
Pennant Mixing Feed
Republic Dairy Feed
Republic Horse Feed
REUTER & CO., JOHN M., ELIZABETH, N. J.
Reuter’s Special Horse and Mule Feed
REYNOLDS, J. A., ALBANY, N. Y.
Peerless Egg Mash
Peerless Milk Grains
Peerless Stock Feed
ROBERTS VETERINARY CO., DR. DAVID, WAUKESHA, WIS.
Dr. David Roberts Calf Meal
ROBINSON, GEO. B., JR., NEW YORK, N. Y.
Cotton Seed Meal
ROBINSON & PRLER, INC., RIVERHEAD, N. Y.
Erler’s Excelsior Feed with Alfalfa
Erler’s Horse and Cow Feed
ROCKWELL & CO., CHARLES, MOUNT VERNON, N. Y.
Charles Rockwell & Company’s Dry Poultry Mash
Maumee Stock Feed
ROMAINE, D. W., JERSEY CITY, N. J.
Boiled Beef and Bone ‘
ROSEKRANS-SNYDER CO., PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Pilsner Brewers’ Dried Grains
RUSH CITY MILLING CO., RUSH CITY, MINN.
Radisson Mixed Feed
RYAN BROS., JAMESVILLE, N. Y.
Barley Middlings containing Barley Hulls
RYDE & CO., CHICAGO, ILL.
Ryde’s Cream Calf Meal ‘
SCHAPFER & SON, CHAS., BROOKLYN, N. Y.
American Alfalfa Molasses Feed
American Standard Chick Feed
American Standard Horse Feed
American Standard Scratch Feed
Cc. S. & S. Horse & Dairy Feed
Cc. S. & S. Horse Feed

96 TwrENnTyY-SEcOoND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

SCHLITZ BREWING CO., JOS., MILWAUKEE, WIS.
Schlitz Purity Dried Grains
SEELY CO., THE S. ALFRED, SPENCER, N. Y.
Buckwheat Feed
SHAND BROS. & WILSON CO., MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.
Cc. D. M. Wheat White Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
King Midas Wheat Mixed Feed with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Snowball Wheat White Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Wheat Standard Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
SHAW & TRUESDELL CO., BROOKLYN, N. Y.
Shaw & Truesdell Co.’s Poultry Mash
SHEFFIELD-KING MILLING CO., MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.
Fairybow
Fancy “ Brodflake”’
“Gold Mine” Feed
SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO., THE, CLEVELAND, 0.
S-W-C Linseed Oil Meal
SLEEPY EYE FLOUR MILLS CO., MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.
Standard Middlings with Ground Screenings not to exceed mill run
SMITH, ANGEVINE & CO., PORT CHESTER, N. Y. ,
Smith’s Ground Meat & Bone Scrap for Poultry
SMITH & BRO., A. V., MARCELLUS FALLS, N. Y.
Barley Feed. May or may not contain ground oats
SMITH, FRED, ELMIRA, N. Y.
Smith’s Special Poultry Mash
SMITH & WALLACE CO., J. C., NEWARK, N. J.
Prize Horse Feed
SMITH, W. NEWTON, BALTIMORE, MD.
Dirigo Brand Cotton Seed Meal
SNYDER & CO., C. U., CHICAGO, ILL.
Kleinco Malt. Sprouts
SOMERS & CO., SAN FRANCISCO, CAL.
Red Star Brand Alfalfa Meal
SOPER CO., J. E., BOSTON, MASS.
Blue Ribbon Hominy Chop
Pilgrim Cottonseed Meal
‘Pioneer’? Cottonseed Meal
SOUTHERN COTTON OIL CO., THE, CHARLOTTE, N. C.
“Aurora ’’ Cottonseed Meal
“ Bonita ’”’ Cottonseed Meal
SPARKS MILLING CO., ALTON, ILL.
Try Me Winter Mixed Feed
SPENCER KELLOGG & SONS, INC., BUFFALO, N.
Pure Old Process Oil Meal made from Tinacea Cake
SPRATT’S PATENT (AM.) LIMITED, NEWARK, N. J.
Spratt’s Chickgrain
Spratt’s Chick Meal
Spratt’s Egg Mash Food
Spratt’s Ground Meat
STANLEY CO., JOHN T., INC., NEW YORK, N. Y.
““Stanleys ”
STANTON, H. M., SCHENECTADY, N. Y.
Ground Beef and Bone Scraps
STAR MILL, D. W. ALSDORF, PROP., LITTLE VALLBY, N. Y.
Star Dairy Feed
STEVENS MILLING & FEED CO., LACONA, N. Y.
Stevens Dairy Ration
STOCK & SONS, F. W., HILLSDALE, MICH.
“ Monarch ”’ Feed
“ Superior’ Feed
STOTT FLOUR MILLS, DAVID, INC., DETROIT, MICH.
Stott’s Spring Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings
Stott’s ‘‘ Winner Feed ”
STRAIT MILLING CO., J. H., CANISTEO, N. Y.
No. 2 Feed
STREETER & SONS, L. L., JOHNSTOWN, N. Y.
Adirondack Egg Mash
Adirondack Stock Feed
Yellow Feed Meal
SUFFERN HUNT MILLS, DECATUR, ILL.
Acme Hominy Feed
SUGARINE COMPANY, THE, PEORIA, ILL.
Sugarine Dairy Feed
Sugarine Horse Feed (with Alfalfa)
RUGAR LAND FEED CO., SUGAR I.AND, TEX.
Eldridge Mxtrite Stock Feed
SWIFT & CO., CHICAGO, ILL.
Swift's Digester Tankage
Swift’s ‘‘ Eureka’? Meat Scraps
Swift’s “ Laymore’’ Meat Scraps
Swift’s Meat Scraps

ie

eo)
-~I

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

SYRACUSE MILLING CO., SYRACUSE, N. Y.
Syragold Dairy Feed
Syragold Dry Mash
Syragold Stock Feed
SYRACUSE RENDERING CO., SYRACUSE, N. Y.
Syracuse Bone & Meat Meal for Poultry
Syracuse Poultry Food prepared from Cooked Meat and Bone Scrap
Syracuse Poultry Food prepared from Cooked Meat & Bone Scraps (Animal
Products)
TAYLOR, WILLIAM, LYONS, N. Y.
Malt Sprouts
TEED’S SONS, W. I., SAYRE, PA.
Teed’s Ready Mixed Laying Mash
TEXAS CAKE & LINTER CO., DALLAS, TEXAS
Interstate Brand, Prime Cottonseed Meal and Cake
Sunset Brand, Prime Cottonseed Meal and Cake
Texoma Brand, Choice Cotton Seed Meal and Cake
THOMPSON & MOULD, GOSHEN, N. Y.
Corn Bran
Ground Screenings
Malt Sprouts
Mixed Feed
Special Hominy Feed
YHOMPSON MILLING CO., LOCKPORT, N. Y.
Angelus Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Angelus Flour Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Angelus Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Angelus Mixed Feed with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Corn Feed Meal
THORNTON & CHESTER MILLING CO., BUFFALO, N. Y.
T. & C. Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
T. & C. Wheat Coarse Midds with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
T. & C. Wheat Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
T. & C. Wheat Mixed Feed with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
VIOGA MILL & ELEVA'TOR CO., WAVERLY, N. Y.
Colonels Ration
Derby Horse Feed
Derby Meal
Derby Stock Feed
Economy Feed
Omar Mixed Feed
Omocobo
Tioga Dairy Feed
Tioga Dry Mash
Ti-O-Ga Wheat Middlings
Waverly Flour Wheat Middlings
TOLEDO SEED & OIL CO., THE, TOLEDO, 0.
Major Brand Old Process Oil Meal
TOMLINSON & SON, GEORGE, PERRY, N. Y.
Chop Feed
TORULA COMPANY, THE, BUFFALO, N. Y.
“Protorul,”’ natural unadulterated animal food
TRADERS’ & PRODUCERS’ SUPPLY CO., BUFFALO, N. Y.
Chippewa Choice Cotton Seed Meal
Chippewa Distillers’ Grains
Chippewa Fancy Wheat Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill
run
UBIKO MILLING CO., THE, CINCINNATI, O.
Fourex (XXXX) Distillers’ Dried Grains
Ubiko Horse & Stock Feed
Union Grains, Ubiko, Biles Ready Dairy Ration
UNION BROKERAGE & COMMISSION CO., VICKSBURG, MISS.
Durjan Brand Cotton Seed Meal
“ Magnolia” Brand Cotton Seed Meal
UNION SEED & FERTILIZER CO., NEW YORK, N. Y.
American Red Tag Cottonseed Meal
Yellow Tag Choice Cottonseed Meal
UNION STARCH & REFINING CO., EDINBURG, IND.
Union Corn Gluten Feed
UNITED STATES FRUMENTUM CO., THE, DETROIT, MICH.
Frumentum Hominy Feed
UNITED STATES SUGAR FEED CO., MILWAUKEE, WIS.
U. S. Sugared Feed ;
URBAN MILLING CO., GEORGE, BUFFALO, N. Y. ,
Rye Feed with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run ; ;
Wheat and Rye Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Wheat Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Wheat Mixed Feed with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
VAN BUREN, E. T., HOBART, N. Y.
Horse Feed No. 2

+

98 Twrenty-Seconp Annuat Report oF THE

VAN IDERSTINE CO., THE, LONG ISLAND CITY, N. Y.
Darling’s Blood Meal for Poultry
Darling’s 40 per cent Protein Digester Tankage for Hogs
Darling’s High Protein Meat Scraps for Poultry
Darling’s Pure Ground Meat Scraps for Poultry
Darling’s 60 per cent Protein Digester Tankage for Hogs
VERMONT CEREAL CO., BURLINGTON, VT.
Waumbeck Butter Fat Meal
Waumbeck Milk Maker Mixture
VICTOR MILLING CO., VICTOR, N. Y.
Victor Spring Wheat Bran with Screenings not exceeding mill run
Victor Spring Wheat Middlings with Screenings not exceeding mill run
VOLKMANN, FREDERICK J., BOSTON, MASS.
Dried Brewers’ Grains
WAGAR & CO., C. W., PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Middlesex Winter Wheat Mixed Feed
WALLACE, L. R., MIDDLETOWN, N. Y.
Mapes’ Balanced Ration for Poultry
Our Best Horse Feed
WALLER & CO., A., HENDERSON, KY.
Blue Grass Valley Feed
Stone Mills Mixed Feed
WALTER MILLING CO., J. A., INC., BUFFALO, N. Y.
Walter’s Brand ‘‘ Course Bran’ with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Walter’s Brand S Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
WARNER & STHLLWAGEN, BROOKLYN, N. Y.
Sterling Horse Feed
WASHBURN-CROSBY CO., MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.
Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Wheat Flour Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Wheat Mixed Feed with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
Wheat Standard Middlings with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
WASH-CO ALFALFA MILLING CO., FT. CALHOUN, NEBR.
Alfalgreen
Butlers Special Horse Feed
Practical Horse Feed
Wash-Co Alfalfa Meal
Wash-Co Horse Feed
WATERTOWN MILLING CO., WATERTOWN, N. Y.
Garland Corn & Oats
Garland Makes-Em-Lay Egg Mash
WEISS ALFALFA STOCK FOOD CO., THE OTTO, WICHITA, KAN.
Otto Weiss Alfalfa Meal
WESTCHESTER GRAIN CO., PORT CHESTER, N. Y.
Corn and Oat Chop Feed
WESTERN CANADA FLOUR MILLS CO., TORONTO, ONT., CANADA
Spring Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
WESTERN FLOUR MILL CO., DAVENPORT, IA.
Black Hawk Wheat Bran with Ground Screenings not exceeding mill run
WESTERN GRAINS & FEED CO., QHICAGO, ILL.
Dried Brewers’ Grains
WESTERN GRAIN PRODUCTS CO., HAMMOND, IND.
Hammond Dairy Feed
WESTON & CO., WELDON F., BEACON, N. Y.
Weston’s Horse Feed with Alfalfa and Molasses
Weston’s Dairy Feed with Alfalfa and Molasses
WOLLENBERG BROS., BUFFALO, N. Y.
W. B. Horse Feed
W. B. Stock Feed
XTRAVIM MOLASSES FEED €O., BOSTON, MASS.
Xtra-vim Feed
ZWICKEL & CO., ALBERT, BUFFALO, N. Y.
Malt Sprouts
ZWICKEL MALTING CO., THE C., BUFFALO, N. Y.
Malt Sprouts

FOOD

Article VITI of the statute prohibits the sale of certain foods
and regulates the sale of other foods. This statute defines food
as being condiments, confectionery, and foods used by man,
whether simple, mixed, or compound. It will thus be noted that
beverages and drugs are not included under this law. The sale
of any food product containing an ingredient which may render

Pe ee ee

ear 4

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 99

the finished product harmful is prohibited. The sale of other
food products which by their composition or make-up would tech-
nically be adulterations as adulteration is defined in the statute,
or would be technically misbranded as defined in the statute,
would be prohibited under certain conditions; namely. such
goods as are known under their own distinctive names and sold
under that name, presumptively the theory being that. they are
so well known to the public that the purchaser is not deceived.
The sale of other goods that would be either misbranded or
adulterated in a technical sense is permitted as not being mis-
branded or adulterated if they are plainly marked to show that
they are mixtures, compounds, combinations, imitations, or blends,
and provided further that they are marked to show their con-
stituents. :

Under this statute the food products sold in the State are as a
whole pure and wholesome within the meaning of the statute, and
such as are not sold under their own distinctive names are branded
to show their character and constituents. Of course there are a
few exceptions, but they are small as compared with the quantity
of the goods sold. To illustrate, out of all the samples examined
in the State, only 2,719 official samples were taken during the
year for analysis and further examination. Of these, there were
415 certificates referred to the Legal Bureau to determine whether
they were violations of the statute.

Considerable work has been performed during the year in the
line of instruction, endeavoring to inform the dealers in food
products, more particularly the manufacturers, concerning the
requirements of the statute as to marking, branding, or labeling
the products they put up. This work is considered essential and
practical in that it has a tendency to prevent violations on the
part of those whose intentions are the best but who might fail
through ignorance, thus reducing the probability of litigation by a
large percentage. It is considered to be an economic proposition,
to say nothing of its direct and immediate benefit to the purchaser
and consumer.

Further to extend the education work, this Bureau has a travel-
ing food exhibit which has been shown in many cities of the State,
on request of different organizations interested in pure food.

100 TwerEnty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Of the cases which it may be permissible to call ignorant or un-
intentional violations, a few are cited below. There may be found
on the market from time to time flavoring labeled as follows:

VANILLA CoMPOUND
Composed of
Vanillin and Coumarin
or sometimes Tonka and Coumarin.

This substance should be labeled, for instance,

FLAVORING
Composed of
Vanillin and Coumarin
or Tonka and Coumarin
as the case may be. It might be permissible to label it, if the
letters in the words were all the same size, as follows:

SUBSTITUTE FOR VANILLA
Composed of
VANILLIN AND COUMARIN

A cooking compound composed of oleo stearine, cottonseed oil,
ete., is found sold as “ Lard Compound.” This commodity is not
lard, nor does it contain lard, and the word lard should not be
used in connection with it, unless used in the following manner:
namely, “ Substitute for Lard,’ then naming the ingredients. A
proper branding would be:

COOKING COMPOUND
Composed ot
Oleo Stearine and
Cottonseed Oil

I cannot be too emphatic in saying that, even if this compound
was partly made of lard, it should not be called a lard compound,
although it might be called “A compound of Lard and Oleo
Stearine,” if this is the substance used.

Another example of lack of proper branding is in selling dried
fruit which has been bleached with sulphur dioxide without label-

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 101

ing the product to show that it contains sulphur dioxide. The
same would apply to molasses that has been so bleached.

Instances have been found in which hamburg steak, socalled,
has been preserved by the use of substances prepared for that pur-
pose, and the meat has been sold without being marked or branded
to show the presence of the preservative. Sausages containing
cereal are frequently sold plainly as sausages without being
branded as they should be to show that they contain added cereal.

There are sometimes sold on the markets cooking substances
branded with the words ‘‘ Cooking Compound,” which are simple
substance made entirely from a single product, such as cottonseed
oil. To brand such a commodity as a compound or mixture car-
ries the responsibility to name the constitutents when it has none,
and the statute requires that in compounds or mixtures the con-
stitutents must be stated. Such commodities should not be
branded or labeled as a compound or mixture.

Much has been done during the year in the way of instruction
to persons putting up this class of goods, which are now being
branded and marked in accordance with the requirements of the
statute, to the benefit of the consumer.

During the year there have been collected from the markets for
further examination or analysis, or both, to determine whether
their sale or exposure for sale was a violation of the statute,
samples as listed below. The certificates of analysis of all these
samples were taken and examined, and the evidence in connection
with all that appeared to be adulterations, or concerning which
there was a doubt, was duly referred to the Legal Bureau for con-
sideration and determination. .

NAME OF COMMODITY NUMBER OF SAMPLES NUMBER OF VIOLATIONS
Acme Whipper..........
IN ovals obiCy em eee e took
PAIS ICOM roeisrc ouel netsh econeieke
PAT OES cig pot blog to dooMor
INDO ASA e So cacogoe UC
INORG) aban Dio reo LILO
Baking Powder..........

—
POR

we)

fab pak fk ak ek ek ed pak
—

OHD NOHH

BCCtS FP) 5 kro sro t sel ate seers

BTCA! eye sane es ys) ere eno: “Peller -
Butter eueccc eres. ss 01s ce) «lene

v2)
=r)
PRS OoHUSSOorH

Makes wets mere steitiate sisi

102

NAME OF COMMODITY

Catsup

Cera Laxa

Cherries
Chicory

Cocoanut

Twenty-Seconp ANNUAL REporT OF THE

Chocolate

eae

see

Olay iiaye © GS Sn eee ane ee

Confectionery

Confectioner’s Stock......
(CORT Me = SER ECE M.'s ee RISE

(CAE ee Ie Oe ECRERCH Cy ES Sc

Cream Tartar
Creole Dinner

Currants
Dextrine
Extracts

Arraec Flavor
Almond
Banana

Lemon

Pineapple
Raspberry
Strawberry
Vanilla

ed

eh ale ee ess bie

THES Se ee ieee ee 8 ena lather
ISN: tavrerotencnenc ors, osije tenes

Herring,

dried.

Os) yr CROC

Se) ol /ni pis ine ets

IONE Yeh totes oie e ousxaxate ate

Horse Radish

Lemon Pie Filling........

Macaroni

NS E\CCRUG Hitt oncle see ERO Reen ooceeke

Ma pleinie eye acco state elacoreare

Maple Sugar
Maple Syrup
Ger cnc

Marmala

ately. /eta)tots ta ele

see ee eeae

Marshmallow Whip......
IME CAGE rail iscecsisretere aus este ncnets

- Mustard
Noodles

Table

eee

POCONO eh

NUMBER OF SAMPLES

1
65

aes

q

Ones
PROSE DH AHAID-lw-

ws)

it

DH 1

Ne)
SCH RHE ODH DOAN WNODR RH

for)

to

=
ow
DAHER HATTER CO

peXe} OVO
i

fon)
NNAADDOHD

NUMBER OF VIOLATIONS

40

_
OHH EN eDORDO

oOo

=
Kp ODOSOR OW

=

et)
proNonNnoe

-1

SHOHOWN NAHHOOH ODE WWEWm

P,)

for)

BOD POR SOUONANNNS

we

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 103

NAME OF COMMODITY NUMBER OF SAMPLES NUMBER OF VIOLATIONS
OUVER cist tek foe oisignacees 0
Onion Seasoning.........
OVsStersy. css. eelte 2 oneatc
OYStErT Stewie te cee Sere
IBSSEGS rare sete setae. ere eee

oe

a]
©
F<)
°
ao
i)
na
a

iw)

HCO SUD at at a at fat
DHHAROSOROOHO COWMOHOSN

gy

sah

oO

a
-_—

oO

n
ara
oe
D>
iS)

Pork i (Beansse. nti. «=.
Post Tavern Special.....
Potato Chips be... ss
Preserves! Gira he bielan ss
Pumpkins) Attra tee sess sus
Raisins eo aes emer
RELISH a crete retard Heke scone csrali0
Hasperry Ay hash Chan RI OreAC

_

pr
iv)
fa)
fez)

He OT He 00 He He CO Rh

Salad) Dressing. 3.2)... . 11
Bardines’ pee se eels: 1
SAVeETKMAING 2.55 ct ches fces oes 24
WAUSAES! Se Se eas ee else 249
Scrappler eh ccs occish ¢ se
DHOTCEMING ich.) le talene ec eg
Sphacertiey. cis cle sls. < Pe

=r
a

DUCCOLASD Woke eens eects ©
Syrups is eels 8
MablenSauce ey sccs 0s ec aee oes
Mapioca? Weristeislace viele «<0
MARCA | SANCE. sonsise oles =
RED Brena s etere thetic hersteic eo stele
MOMAtOES ois sists sta sess 8 oe
Momatou Sauce. spose ss
TETTDOY sine cre cow. clave a tials te ahe
Vegetable Compound.....
VINES AT ert hs ct: Siete save ate 6

bo
Be OFRMDSONSHS

=
ARewoDreOnm-nNmnNe

He
i)

COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER

Article IX of the Agricultural Law provides for the licensing
of fertilizers sold in this ‘State, the selling price of which exceeds
$5 per ton, and for the taking of samples thereof of each brand
for submission to the New York Agricultural Experiment Station
for analysis. Each different brand of fertilizer must be licensed.
From January 1, 1915, to January 1, 1916, there have been issued
982 such licenses, for which the State received $20 per license, or,
in the aggregate, $19,640.

The work of inspection consists in examining these fertilizers,
taking a statement of the branding or labeling thereon to ascer-
tain whether it conforms to the statement as to its constituents
filed with the Department. If these products are found upon
analysis to conform to such statements, then the same is not in
violation of the statute; otherwise it is. This statute is in the

104 TweEnty-SEconD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

interest of fertility of the soil, and therefore in the interest of
increased production and of vital interest to the consuming public.

Since the establishment of this Bureau in 1904, the license fees
collected each year have been as follows:

TROD Sa elcic otornae Saco coho dora a6 atalac $340
DO OSM ERI AL feo oon oiF « croho ecco obs enesentieu Se 13,700
DOG He eae ors. c vers cicte debemonotemereicue eaortalis eels 14,200
LO OE pees niki nue aie tolohetes ootene feveusioms ses ker a 13,900
TIRE USS ee Sete Sr emEN Sr MEMO E CID. chores GIGTChN eer OG 14,320
TO OSPR ere Bre. susie euerolclele lowe velaastdeteasare tte 15,560
LTO Me oklerere ts & Piao oin pio ocho avo o cuiktohoty 17,360
These ie ae Amiens Hho cepa a cial ishciso 18,740
OM ee aed ayes Nicivasieus Lona totic toNetelie el oiousyis ene ner ers 20,740
IQS) Seema ta sevelavrete i crete rein eiteh sioner aero ke 22,880
Tet. RS Caco icha nica) chordie oidiciqiata oF 22,940
TIC I eae Sea chlo cr enenee aicla dl 4 Omicho tara. 5.3 ond 19,640

During the year 1915 there were collected 1,162 samples of
commercial fertilizers, and same were forwarded to the Director of
the Experiment Station for analysis. Evidence relative to 41
samples has been referred to the Legal Bureau of the Department
for consideration and the determination of such action as might
seem advisable. During the year there has been forwarded to the
Director of the New York Agricultural Experiment Station,
Geneva, for publication in bulletin form, information relative to
samples collected during the past season. This information has
been published in Geneva Bulletin 410.

The names and addresses of parties to whom certificates have
been issued for the sale of brands of commercial] fertilizer or ma-
terials to be used as fertilizer, together with the brand or trade
names, are given below.

ALPHANO HUMUS Co., New York, N. Y.
Prepared Alphano Humus

AMERICAN AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL Co., THE, NEw York, N. Y.
Acme Revised Special Potato & Truck
Acme Special Early Crop Producer
Acme Special No. 1 Potato Manure
Basic Lime Phosphate
Bone Meal
Bradley’s Alkaline Phosphate & Potash
Bradley’s Big Dipper
Bradley’s Eclipse Phosphate
Bradley’s Extra Complete Manure
Bradley’s Half Century Fertilizer
Bradley’s King George
Bradley’s New Method Fertilizer
Bradley’s Niagara- Phosphate
Bradley’s Patent Superphosphate
Bradley’s Special B. D. Guano
Bradley’s Special Complete Manure for Potatoes & Vegetables
Bradley’s Special Golden Eagle
Bradley’s Special Magic Phosphate
Bradley’s Special New Rival Fertilizer
Bradley’s Special Superior Compound
Bradley’s Unicorn
Bradley’s Vegetable Fertilizer
Clark’s Cove King Philip Alkaline Guano
Crocker’s Ammoniated Superphosphate

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

Crocker’s Best Truck Manure

Crocker’s Dissolved Phosphate & Potash
Crocker’s Garden Fertilizer

Crocker’s General Crop Fertilizer

Crocker’s Harvest Jewel Fertilizer

Crocker’s New Rival Fertilizer

Crocker’s Nobsque Guano

Crocker’s Potato, Hop & Tobacco Fertilizer
Crocker’s Revised High Grade Special
Crocker’s Revised Special Potato Manure
Crocker’s Special Anchor Brand

Crocker’s Special Colonial Fertilizer
Crocker’s Special Complete Manure ee
Crocker’s Special High Grade Potato Fertilizer
Crocker’s Special Paragon Phosphate
Crocker’s Universal Grain Grower

Crocker’s Wheat & Corn Fertilizer

Darling’s Special Blood, Bone & Potash
Darling’s Special Long Island ‘‘A”’

Dry Ground Fish

Bast India A A Ammoniated Superphosphate
East India Economizer Phosphate

East India Hawkeye Fertilizer

Hast India Ideal Mixture

East India Maytlower

East India Revised Victor Special

East India Roanoke Phosphate

East India Special Cabbage & Potato Manure
East India Special Corn King

East India Special Garden & Farm Manure
East India Special Monarch Phosphate

Hast India Special Nitrogenized Complete Manure
Hast India Special Pilgrim Fertilizer

East India Special Potato Manure

East India Unexcelled Fertilizer

Extra Complete Manure

Fine Ground Bone

Fine Ground Nova Scotia Plaster

14 per cent Acid Phosphate

Grain Grower No. 1

Grain Grower No. 3

Great Bastern Cabbage & Cauliflower Special
Great Eastern Dissolved Acid Phosphate
Great Eastern High Grade Potato Fertilizer
Great Hastern Revised Garden Special

Great Eastern Revised General

Great Eastern Revised Northern Corn Special
Great Eastern Soluble Bone & Potash

Great Eastern Special Crop Fertilizer

Great Eastern Special Peerless Potato Manure
Great Eastern Vegetable, Vine & Tobacco Fertilizer
Ground Tankage 9 & 20

Ground Tankage 6 & 30

Ground Untreated Phosphate Rock

High Grade Crop Producer

High Grade Dried Blood

High Grade Ground Bone

Lazaretto Complete Truck Fertilizer
Lazaretto Diamond Mixture

Lazaretto Dissolved Phosphate & Potash
Lazaretto Excelsior AAA

Lazaretto Extra Ammoniated Phosphate
Lazaretto High,Grade Phosphate & Potash
Lazaretto New York Standard No. 1
Lazaretto Special A A Superphosphate
Lazaretto Special Alkaline Dissolved Bone
Michigan Carbon Works’ Homestead Fertilizer

Michigan Carbon Works’ Homestead Potato & Tobacco Fertilizer

Michigan Carbon Works’ Red Line Complete Fertilizer
Michigan Carbon Works’ Red Line Phosphate with Potash
Michigan Carbon Works’ Special General Crop Fertilizer
Milsom’s Bison Brand

Milsom’s Buffalo Fertilizer

Milsom’s Corn Fertilizer

Milsom’s Crown Phosphate

Milsom’s Erie King Fertilizer

Milsom’s Good Progress

Milsom’s Potato, Hop & Tobacco Fertilizer

Milsom’s Special Buffalo Guano

Milsom’s Special Imperial Phosphate

10

106

Twenty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Milsom’s Special Potato & Cabbage Manure
Milsom’s Special Soil Enricher

Milsom’s Truck Fertilizer

Milsom’s Wheat, Oats & Barley

Nitrate of Soda

North Western Challenge Fertilizer

North Western Electric Phosphate

North Western Homestead Fertilizer

North Western Special Complete Compound
North Western Special Diamond Potash Mixture
North Western Special Garden Manure

North Western Special Horseshoe Brand

North Western Special Red Line Fertilizer
North Western Special Shawnee Phosphate )
North Western Success Phosphate
Odorless Grass & Lawn Top Dressing
Pacific Nobsque General Guano |
Packers’ Union Banner Wheat Grower
Packers’ Union Revised Gardners’ Complete Manure |
Packers’ Union Special Animal Corn Fertilizer |
Packers’ Union Special Potato Manure
Packers’ Union Special Universal Fertilizer
Packers’ Union Superior Acid Phosphate
Packers’ Union Superior Crop Grower
Potomac Garden & Corn Manure

Potomac General Crop Compound /
Potomac Ideal Potato Manure .
Potomac Special Truck Manure

Pulverized Sheep Manure

Pure Unleached Canada Hard Wood Ashes

Quinnipiac Ammoniated Dissolved Bone

Quinnipiac Climax Phosphate

Quinnipiac Defender

Quinnipiac Dissolved Phosphate & Potash

Quinnipiac Mohawk Fertilizer

Quinnipiac Potato Phosphate

Quinnipiac Special “ B”’ Fertilizer

Quinnipiac Special Market Garden Manure

Quinnipiac Special Potato Manure

Read’s All Crops Fertilizer

Read’s Champion Phosphate

Read’s Farmers’ Friend Superphosphate

Read’s Grass & Clover

Read’s Leader Fertilizer

Read’s Lightning Brand

Read’s Pioneer Fertilizer

Read’s Potato & Truck Phosphate

Read’s Special Corn, Wheat & Rye

Read’s Special Farmers’ Reliable

Read’s Special High Grade Farmers’ Friend Superphosphate
Read’s Special High Grade Farmers’ Friend Superphosphate
Read’s Special Vegetable & Vine Fertilizer

Read’s Ammoniated Phosphate Mixture

Reese’s Challenge Crop Grower

Reese’s Crown Phosphate & Potash

Reese’s Half & Half

Reese’s Harvest Queen

Reese’s Mayflower

Reese’s Special Crown Phosphate & Potash

16 per cent Acid Phosphate

Soluble Pacific Guano

Special Complete Manure for Top Dressing

Special Complete,Tobacco Manure

Special XXX Phosphate & Potash

Wheeler’s Corn Fertilizer

Wheeler’s Grass & Oats

Wheeler’s Peerless Acid Phosphate

Wheeler’s Potato Manure

Wheeler’s Royal Wheat Grower

Wheeler’s Special Superior Truck

Wheeler’s Truck Fertilizer

Williams & Clark’s Americus Corn Phosphate

Williams & Clark’s Americus High Grade Special for Potatoes & Rood Crops
Williams & Clark’s Americus Potato Manure ;
Williams & Clark’s Matchless Fertilizer

Williams & Clark’s Meadow Queen Fertilizer

Williams & Clark’s Prolific Fertilizer

Williams & Clark’s Reliable Fertilizer

Williams & Clark’s Royal Phosphate

Williams & Clark’s Special Defiance Phosphate

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

Williams & Clark’s Special Elk Brand
Williams & Clark’s Special Potato Phosphate
Williams & Clark’s Triumph Phosphate
Williams & Clark’s Utility Brand
Zell’s Ammoniated Superphosphate
Zell’s Castle Brand
Zell’s Economizer Phosphate
Zell’s Electric Phosphate
Zell’s High Grade Phosphate & Potash
Zell’s Hustler Phosphate
Zell’s Revised Special Compound for Potatoes & Vegetables
Zell’s Special High Grade Wheat & Corn Manure
Zell’s Victor Manure
AMERICAN FERTILIZING Co., BALTIMORE, MD.
American Bagle Crop Grower
American Pagle Truck & Vegetable Manure
American Fish & Bone Compound
American Good Luck Crop Compound
American Grain & Grass Grower
American High Grade Acid Phosphate
American Pilot Grain Grower
American Premium Phosphate & Potash
American Rescue Crop Compound
American Superphosphate & Potash
American Victor Phosphate & Potash
Ammoniated Bone Compound
Bob White Emergency Compound
Dissolved Bone &- Potash
High Grade Acid Phosphate
Nitrate of Soda
Pure Raw Bone
Pure Raw Bone
10 per cent Tankage
AMERICAN LIME & STONE Co., TYRONE, PA.
Hydra-Oxide of Lime (H-O) for Agricultural Use
ARMOUR FERTILIZER WORKS, BALTIMORE, MD.
Armour’s Acid Phosphate
Armour’s Bone Meal
Armour’s Corn & Grain Champion
Armour’s Crop Grower
Armour’s Dried Blood
Armour’s Farmers’ Choice
Armour’s 514-4-3
Armour’s 5-8-4
Armour’s 5-8-3

Armour’s 5-9-4
Armour’s 4-8-4
Armour’s 4-8-3
Armour’s 4-10-4

Armour’s Grain Grower
Armour’s Ground Tankage
Armour’s Phosphate & Potash
Armour’s Phosphate & Potash No. 1
Armour’s Raw Bone Meal :
Armour’s 6-9-3
Armour’s Star Phosphate
Armour’s 3-8-3
Armour’s 3-6-2
Armour’s Wheat Corn & Oats Special
Armour’s 2-12-2 Fertilizers
Nitrate of Soda
ATLANTIC FERTILIZER WORKS, BALTIMORE, MD.
Atlantic Arrow Brand Special
Atlantic Blood, Bone, Fish & Potash
Atlantic Cereal Grower ;
Atlantic Corn Wheat & Oats Special
Atlantic Dissolved Phosphate
Atlantic Dissolved Phosphate
Atlantic G. G. G. Golden Grain Grower
Atlantic Gold Medal Superior for all Crops
Atlantic H. G. Phosphate Compound
Atlantic Jumbo Crop Grower
Atlantic Reliable Truck Grower
Atlantic Standard Compound
Atlantic Superior Bone & Potash _
ATLANTIC PACKING Co., SyRAcUSE, N. Y. Pe
Atlantic Animal Brand, A Complete Fertilizer for all Crops
Atlantic Corn and Wheat Brand
Atlantic Garden and Truck Manure

Atlantic Grass and Grain Brand, for Oats, Buckwheat and Seeding Down

107

108 TwENTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Atlantic Ground Bone

Atlantie Reliable Brand

Atlantic Hop and Potato Brand

Atlantic Reliable Brand for Wheat and Seeding Down

Atlantic 12-2 Brand

Atlantic Vegetable Brand for Celery, Cabbages & Potatoes
BAKER Co., J. E., YorK, Pa.

Victor Ground Limestone
BauGH & SONS Co., PHILADELPHIA, Pa.

Baugh’s Animal Base and Potash Compound for all Crops

Baugh’s Balanced Plant Food, A Superior Fertilizer for General Use

Baugh’s Combination Animal Base Fertilizer
Baugh’s Commercial Super Phosphate for General Use
Baugh’s Complete Animal Base Fertilizer
Baugh’s Double Eagle Twenty Five Dollar Phosphate
Baugh’s Excelsior Guano
Baugh’s Fine Ground Bone
Baugh’s General Crop Grower for all Crops
Baugh’s Grand Rapid High Grade Guano
Baugh’s High Grade Acid Phosphate
Baugh’s High Grade Ammoniated Animal Base
Baugh’s High Grade Potash Mixture
Baugh’s High Grade Potato Grower
Baugh’s Peninsula Grain Producer
Baugh’s Potato and Truck Special for all Truck Crops, Reyrsea
Baugh’s Pure Bone and Potash Mixture
Baugh’s Pure Steamed Bone
Baugh’s Raw Bone Meal Warranted Pure
Baugh’s 16 per cent. Acid Phosphate
Baugh’s Soluble Alkaline Super Phosphate
Baugh’s Special Potato Manure
Baugh’s The Old Stand-By Dissolved Animal Base
Nitrate of Soda

BerGc COMPANY, THE, PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Berg’s High Grade Potato Manure
Berg’s Raw Bone Fine
Berg’s Special Bone Manure
Berg’s Standard Bone Manure

Benton & Co., ROCHESTER, N. Y.
BiG. Noy £

BERKSHIRE FHRTILIZER Co., THE, BRIDGEPORT, CONN.
Berkshire Ammoniated Bone Phosphate
Berkshire Complete Fertilizer
Berkshire Economical Grass Fertilizer
Berkshire Long Island Special
Berkshire Potato & Vegetable Phosphate
Berkshire 10-2

BOWKER FERTILIZER Co., New Yoru, N. Y.
Bowker’s Ammoniated Food for Flowers
Bowker’s Blood, Bone & Potash Revised
Bowker’s Bone Flour for Florist’s Use
Bowker’s Empire Special
Bowker’s Farm & Garden Phosphate
Bowker’s Fresh Ground Bone
Bowker’s Grain Grower No. 1
Bowker’s Grain Grower No. 3
Bowker’s Ground Tankage 9 & 20
Bowker’s High Grade Dried Blood
Bowker’s Hill & Drill Phosphate
Bowker’s Lawn & Garden Dressing Revised
Bowker’s Potash Fertilizer
Bowker’s Potash or Staple Phosphate
Bowker’s Potato & Vegetable Fertilizer Revised
Bowker’s 8S. & P. Fertilizer
Bowker’s Soluble Phosphate
Bowker’s Special Crop Grower Revised
Bowker’s Special Golden Harvest Fertilizer
Bowker’s Special Ideal Potash Compound
Bowker’s Special Potato & Vegetable Fertilizer
Bowker’s Special Sixteen
Bowker’s Superphosphate with Potash
Bowker’s Sure Crop Phosphate
Nitrate of Soda
Stockbridge Cereal Manure
Stockbridge Early Crop Manure
Stockbridge General Crop Manure
Stockbridge Special No. 1
Stockbridge Special No. 2

<*>

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

BURLINGTON RENDERING CO., BURLINGTON, VT.
Burlington Animal Fertilizer
Burlington Grain Fertilizer
Burlington Ground Bone
Burlington Special Potato Fertilizer
Burlington Vegetable Fertilizer
3uTTS, J. P., ONEONTA, N. Y.
Hustler
Potato Manure No. 1
Standard No. 1
CALEDONIA CHEMICAL Co., CALEDONIA, N. Y.
Better Farming Lime
CasE & Co., A. H., BurraLo, N. Y.
Bxcelsior Brand Pulverized Pig Manure
Excelsior Brand Pulverized Sheep Manure
CHITTENDEN Co., THE E. D., BRIDGEPORT, CONN.
Chittenden’ S Corn, Cabbage, Cauliflower Special
Chittenden’s Grain & Vegetable
Chittenden’s High Grade Potato
Chittenden’s Potato & Grain
: Chittenden’s Potato Special
CLARK & Son, O. W., BuFFALO, N. Y.
Clark’s Velvet Lawn Fertilizer
Plant Food
CLARK-BAYLIS Co., THE, MILFORD, CONN.
Clark’s Special Potato & Vegetable Fertilizer
Ciay & SON, STRATFORD, ENGLAND
Clay’s Fertilizer
Corn-MORTIMER Co., THE, NEW YorK, N. Y.
BE. Frank Coe’s Alkaline Phosphate & Potash (Special)
Frank Coe’s Ammoniated Fertilizer A. A.

(Key-Plow Brand)

Frank Coe’s Corn King (Special)

Frank Coe’s Dissolved Phosphate & Potash

Frank Coe’s Double Strength Potato Manure (Special)
Frank Coe’s Empire State Brand (Special)

Frank Coe’s Gardeners’ & Truckers’ Special
Frank Coe’s Gold Brand Excelsior Guano (Special)
Frank Coe’s Grain Grower No. 1
Frank Coe’s Grain Grower No. 3
Frank Coe’s High Grade Soluble Phosphate
Frank Coe’s Natural Grain Fertilizer (Special)
Frank Coe’s New England Special (Revised)
Frank Coe’s Onondaga Special
Frank Coe’s Prolific Crop Producer
Frank Coe’s Red Brand Excelsior Guano (Special)
Frank Coe’s Standard Potato Fertilizer (Special)
. Frank Coe’s Top Dressing Manure
Frank Coe’s XXV Ammoniated Phosphate
Frank Coe’s Universal Fertilizer
Frank Coe’s Western New Yorker (Special)

Fine Ground Bone

Nitrate of Soda

Thomas Phosphate Powder (Basic Slag Phosphate)
COLUMBIA GUANO CO., BALTIMORE, MD.

Columbia Big Hit Guano

Columbia Fish, Phosphate and Potash

Columbia 14 per cent. Acid Phosphate

Columbia Grain Special Fertilizer

Columbia Grass and Grain Grower

Columbia Groso Grain Grower

Columbia High Grade 16 per cent. Acid Phosphate

Columbia Olympic Guano

Columbia Prosperity Guano

Columbia Searchlight Mixture

Columbia Soluble Guano

Columbia Special Grange Formula

Columbia Sound Guano

Columbia Stronghold Guano

Columbia Sunrise Guano

Columbia Titanic Guano

Columbia Tuscan Guano

Columbia Wheat, Corn & Grass Special Fertilizer
CoNLEY LIME & FrerTinizer Co., F. E., Utica, N

Eureka

Evergreen Lawn Dressing

Raw Ground Lime

ble ee le la le ee a a tn

ji

Frank Coe’s Columbian Corn & Potato Fertilizer (Special)

Frank Coe’s Famous Prize Brand Grain & Grass Fertilizer

109

Frank Coe’s Basic Fruit and Legume Phosphate (Basic Lime Phosphate)

110

TweEnty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

CONSUMERS CHEMICAL CORPORATION, THE, New York, N. Y.
Consumers All Crop Compound
Consumers Complete Compound
Consumers Complete Corn & Grain Grower

Consumers Pure-Sure
Consumers Pure-Sure
Consumers Pure-Sure
Consumers Pure-Sure
Consumers Pure-Sure

_ Nitrate of Soda
COOPER’S FERTILIZER, PETER, GOWANDA, N. Y.
Peter Cooper’s Pure Bone Meal
Corson, G. & W. H., PLYMOUTH MEETING, PA.
Corson’s Prepared Lime
Corson’s Prepared Lime & Potash
DANIELS, FRED, HOUGHTON, N. Y.
Daniels Common Sense Grain & Grass Grower
Daniels Sensible Grain & Grass Grower
Day, Mrs. R. WHITH, ARLINGTON, N, Y.
Pure Bone and Meat Fertilizer |
DouD PKG. Co., JAcoB, BUFFALO, N. Y. |
Dold Quality Bone Meal |

DuTcuess County LiME Co., Dover PLAINS, N. Y.
Hydra-Oxide of Lime |
EDISON PULVERIZED LIMESTONE Co., STEWARTSVILLE, N. J. 3
Edison Pulverized Limestone ; |
ENTERPRISE GUANO Co., BALTIMORE, MD.
Ammoniated Bone & Potash |
Complete Fertilizer
Corn & Wheat Compound |
Grain & Grass Compound
Grain Mixture
Special Complete Manure for all Crops i
Superior Acid Phosphate
FARNAM CHESHIRE LIME Co., FARNAMS, MASS.
Farnam Cheshire Lime Co’s Agricultural Lime
FEDERAL CHEMICAL Co., COLUMBIA, TENN.
Daybreak Tennessee Brown Phosphate Rock
FIscHANG Bros., Kineston, N. Y
Kingston Animal Fertilizer
GENESEE Limp Co., HONEOYE FALLs, N. Y.
Genesee Hydrate-Hydrated Lime
GreRMAN KALI WorkS, INc., NEw York, N. Y.

Enterprise
Enterprise
Enterprise
Enterprise
Enterprise
Enterprise
Enterprise

Kainit

Muriate of Potash
Sulfate of Potash

GoprrRby CO-OPERATIVE FERTILIZER & CHEMICAL Co., Newark, N. J.
Godfrey’s Corn & Truck Fertilizer
Godfrey’s General Crop & Corn Fertilizer
Godfrey’s Long Island Potato & Truck Grower
Godfrey’s Premium Potato Fertilizer
Godfrey’s Pure Bone Meal
Grace & Co., W. R., New York, N. Y.

Nitrate of Soda

GREEN, CHARLES A., PHILADELPHIA, Pa.
Market Garden Revised
Potato Guano No. 1 Revised

Boyp Co., BALTIMORE, MD.

GRIFFITH &
Griffith
Griffith
Griffith
Griffith
Griffith
Griffith
Griffith
Griffith
Griffith

HAMMOND’S

&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&

Stuc SHot Works, Beacon, N. Y.
Hammond’s Sward Food
Hasgerort CANNERIES Co., THE, CLEVELAND, O.

Boyd
Boyd
Boyd
Boyd
Boyd
Boyd

30yd
Boyd
Boyd

Co’s

Co's

Horse Head Lime

Horse Hend Pulverized Phosphate, Untreated Rock
HeaLTH CHEMICAL Co., YONKERS, N. Y.
Dutehess Brand

Hudson Brand
Victor Brand
Westchester Brand

Henperson & Co., Perer, New York, N. Y.
Henderson’s Garden Fertilizer
Henderson’s Raw Bone Meal M

; High Grade Acid Phosphate

Acid Phosphate

Fertilizer for General Use

Phosphate & Potash

Potato & Vegetable (with 4% Potash)
Potato Manure (with 4% Potash)

High Grade Acid Phosphate 16%
Ammoniated Bone Phosphate
Farmers’ Potato & Tomato
Fish, Bone & Potash

Harvest Queen Phosphate

Soluble 12 & 2
Special Grain Grower
Special Royal Guano

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

Henderson’s Raw Ground Bone G
Henderson’s Special Blood & Bone Fertilizer
Henderson’s Superior Fertilizer for House Plants
Henderson’s Worm Killing Grass Food
The Henderson Lawn Enricher

Hess & Bro., S. M., PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Ammoniated Super Phosphate
Big Crop Fertilizer
Cabbage Manure
Climax Alkaline Fertilizer
Farmers’ General Fertilizer
Hess Potato Grower
High Grade Acid Phosphate
High Grade Ground Bone
High Grade Manure
High Grade Potato Manure
Keystone Phosphate
Nitrate of Soda
Soluble Phosphate & Potash
Special Corn Manure
Special Fish & Potash Manure
Superior Potato Manure
Vegetable Compound
Wheat & Grass Manure

Hupson Carson Co., BALLSTON SpA, N. Y.
Davidge’s Concentrated Manure
Davidge’s Special Phosphorus

IXTERNATIONAL AGR’L Corp., BUFFALO Fert. WorKS, BUFFALO, N. Y.

Buffalo. Animal Tankage
Buffalo Bone Meal

Buffalo Dissolved Phosphate
Buffalo Dried Blood

Buffalo Dry Ground Fish
Buffalo Farmers’ Choice
Buffalo Garbage Tankage
Buffalo Grain Special

Buffalo High Grade Manure
Buffalo Ideal Wheat and Corn
Buffalo One-Hight-Three
Buffalo One-Hight-Two
Buffalo Sixteen Per Cent
Buffalo Ten-Two

Buffalo Tobacco Producer
Buffalo Top Dresser

Buffalo Twelve-Two

Buffalo Two-Hight-Three
Buffalo Vegetable and Potato
Nitrate of Soda

INTERNATIONAL AGR’L Corp., CALEDONIA MARL BRANCH, CALEDONIA, N. Y.

Lime Carbonate
INTERNATIONAL SEED Co., ROCHESTER, N. Y.
International Crop Grower
International Electric Fertilizer
International Grain and Grass Fertilizer
International Potato and Truck Manure
JarEcKt CHEMICAL Co., THE, SANDUSKY, O.
Black Diamond Fish Guano
Fish and Potato General Grower
Fish and Potash Grain Special
Fish and Potash Truck Manure
Humus Phosphate with Potash
Lake Erie Guano with Phosphate and Potash
Raw Bone and Phosphate Mixture
Joynt, JOHN, LUCKNOW, ONTARIO, CANADA.
Joynt Brand Canada Hardwood Ashes
KEASBEY & MATTISON Co., AMBLUR, PA.
Keasbey & Mattison Compary’s Agricultural Lime
KnELEY ISLAND LiMn & TRANSPORT Co., THE, CLEVELAND, O.
Tiger Brand Agricultural Ground Limestone
Tiger Brand Agricultural Quicklime
Tiger Brand Hydrated Agricultural Lime
KirKb CHEMICAL Co., BROOKLYN, N. Y
Kirke Fertilizer Cartridges
Leroy Limp Works & STONE QUARRIES. LeRoy, N. Y.
LeRoy Argicultural Ground Lump Lime
Listrr’s Acr’L CHEMICAL Works, Newark, N. J.
Lister’s Ammoniated Dissolved Superphosphate
Lister’s Bone Meal
Lister’s Buyers’ Choice Acid Phosphate
Lister’s Celebrated Ground Bone & Tankage Acidulated
Lister’s Complete Potato Grower

1

119 TwENTy-SEconpD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Lister’s Corn & Potato Fertilizer
Lister’s Ground Tankage |
Lister’s High Grade Acid Phosphate
Lister’s High Grade Grain Grower
Lister’s Lawn Fertilizer
Lister’s Long Island Potato Manure
Lister’s Long Island Special for Cabbage & Cauliflower
Lister’s Oneida Special
Lister’s Perfect Potato Manure |
Lister’s Revised Cauliflower & Cabbage Fertilizer
Lister’s Revised Celebrated Corn Manure
Lister’s Revised Corn & Potato No. 2 Fertilizer
Lister’s Revised Grain & Grass Fertilizer |
Lister’s Revised New York Special Fertilizer
Lister’s Revised Potato Manure
Lister’s Revised Special 10% Potato Fertilizer
Lister’s Revised Vegetable Compound
Lister’s Special Crop Producer 3
Lister’s Special Wheat Fertilizer |
Lister’s Standard Pure Superphosphate of Lime
Lister’s Success Fertilizer
Lister’s U S Superphosphate ; |
Lister’s Valley Brand Fertilizer |
Lister’s Wheat & Rye Fertilizer
Nitrate of Soda
LOWELL FERTILIZER Co., BOSTON, MASS.
Lowell Acid Phosphate |
Lowell Animal Brand
Lowell Bone Fertilizer i
Lowell Cereal Fertilizer |
Lowell Dissolved Bone & Potash
Lowell Empress Brand
Lowell Grain Phosphate
Lowell Ground Bone
Lowell New York Potato 2-8-3
Lowell New York Special
Lowell Sterling Phosphate
Nitrate of Soda
LUDLAM Co., FREDERICK, NEw -YorRK, N. Y.
Ludlam’s A. B. F. Fertilizer
Ludlam’s Antler Fertilizer Revised
Ludlam’s Cecrops Fertilizer No. 1
Ludlam’s Cecrops Fertilizer Revised .
Ludlam’s Cereal Fertilizer Revised
Ludlam’s Fruit & Vine Fertilizer Revised |
Ludlam’s Long Island Antler Fertilizer Revised
Ludlam’s Long Island Cereal Fertilizer Revised
Ludlam’s Long Island Special Potato Fertilizer Revised
Ludlam’s Palmetto Fertilizer Revised 4
Ludlam’s Sickle Phosphate Revised
Ludlam’s Special Potato Fertilizer Revised ,
Nitrate of Soda
Lyon, S. G., AuRoRA, N. Y.
S. G. Lyon’s Ammoniated Bone Superphosphate
MaPEs F. & P. Guano Co., THE, NEw York, N. Y.
Mapes Average Soil Complete Manure
Mapes Cauliflower & Cabbage Manure
Mapes Cereal Brand
Mapes Complete Manure “A” Brand
Mapes Complete Manure for General Use
Mapes Complete Manure 10% Potash .
Mapes Corn Manure
Mapes Dissolved Bone
Mapes Economical Potato Manure
Mapes Fruit & Vine Manure
Mapes General Crop Brand
Mapes Grain Brand
Mapes Grass & Grain Spring Top Dressing
Mapes Lawn Top Dressing
Mapes Nitrogenized Superphosphate
Mapes Potato Manure ‘
Mapes Potato Manure (L. I. Special)
Mapes Tobacco Ash Constituents
Mapes Tobacco Manure Wrapper Brand
Mapes Tobacco Starter Improved ;
Mapes Top Dresser Impreved ‘‘ Full Strength
Mapes Top Dresser Improved Half Strength ’
Mapes Vegetable or Complete Manure for light soil
Nitrate of Soda
Pure Ground Bone

—

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 113

MARTIN FERTILIZER CO., PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Acid Phosphate
Dissolved Organic Compound
Four Eight Five
Four Ten Three
Martin’s Corn & Cereal Special
Martin’s Special Compound
One Hight Three
6% Tankage
Special Mixture
Two Ten Five
MILLER FERTILIZER Co., THE, BALTIMORE, MD.
Club Brand
Harvest Queen
Potato & Vegetable Grower
Standard Phosphate
MITCHELL FERTILIZER Co., THE, TREMLEY, N. J.
Mitchell’s Vegetable Fertilizer
MUNROE & Sons, Geo. L., OSweEGO, N. Y.
Pure Unleached Wood Ashes
McANANY & SON, HUGH, PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Quaker City Poudrette
McCoy, Gro. E., PEEKSKILL, N. Y.
An Honest Fertilizer
NASSAU FERTILIZER Co., NEw York, N. Y.
Big Yield
Grass & Grain Fertilizer
Long Island Gladiator Truck & Potato
Plow Brand
Potato Manure
Soluble Phosphate
Special General Favorite
Special Gladiator Truck & Potato
Wheat & Grass Grower
NATIONAL FERTILIZER Co., THE, New York, N. Y.
National Ammoniated Bone Phosphate
National Special Complete Grass Fertilizer
National Special Complete Root & Grain Fertilizer
National Special Eureka Potato Fertilizer
National Special Potato Phosphate
NATURAL GUANO Co., AURORA, ILL.
Sheep’s Head Pulverized Sheep Manure
NEWBURGH RENDERING Co., NEWBURGH, N. Y.
Concentrated Tankage
Pure Meat and Bone Fertilizer
NEw ENGLAND FERTILIZER Co., BOSTON, MASS.
New England Corn & Grain Fertilizer
New England Corn Phosphate
New England Superphosphate
Standard Phosphate
NEw ENGLAND LIME CO., DANBURY, CONN.
Adams (Mass) Agricultural Lime
Adams (Mass) Fresh Burned Granulated Lime
Connecticut Agricultural Lime
Connecticut Lime Ashes
NewHor & Son, L., ALBANY, N. Y.
Pure Fertilizer
N. J. FERTILIZER & CHEMICAL Co., NEw York, N. Y.
Croxton Complete Truck Guano
Croxton High Grade Corn Fertilizer
Croxton High Grade Potato Fertilizer
New YorK STABLE MANURE CoO., JuRSEY City, N. J.
Diamond Brand, Dried Ground Compost
NITRATE AGENCIES Co., NEw YorK, N. Y.
Basic Slag
Dried Blood
Ground Bone
Ground 'Tankage
High Grade Acid Phosphate 14%
High Grade Acid Phosphate 16%
High Grade Chemical Fertilizer
High Grade Genuine Peruvian. Guano
High Grade Raw Bone
Nitrate of Soda
NORWICH CHEMICAL Co., CROSBY, PA.
Norwich Carbonate of Lime
OHIO & WESTERN LIME Co., THE, HUNTINGTON, IND.
Hydrated Agricultural Lime
Quick Agricultural Lime

114 TweEnty-SEconp AnnuUAL REPORT OF THE

PALMER, F. L., New York, N. Y.
Muriate of Potash
Challenge Brand Hydrated Lime
PAN-AMERICAN FERTILIZER Co., New York, N. Y.
Ideal Compound
Special Vine & Truck Manure
Standard Phosphate
PATAPSCO GUANO Co., BALTIMORE, MD.
Coon Brand Guano
Grange Mixture
Patapseco Golden Crop Fertilizer
Patapsco O. K. Phosphate
Patapsco Pure Dissolved S. C. Phosphate
Patapsco Soluble Phosphate & Potash
Patapsco Special Alkaline Phosphate
Patapsco Special Columbia Guano For Truck Potatoes & Tobacco
Patapsco Special Prolific Potato Phosphate
PIEDMONT Mt. Airy GUANO Co., BALTIMORE, MD.
Insula Guano for all Crops
Loeverings Ammoniated Bone
Leverings Harvest Queen
Leverings Standard
Muriate of Potash
Nitrate of Soda
Piedmont 14% Acid Phosphate
Piedmont Grain & Grass Grower
Piedmont High Grade Ammoniated Bone and Potash
Piedmont N. Y. Potato & Truck
Piedmont Oats & Grass Guano
Piedmont Raw & Dissolved Bone
Piedmont 16% Acid Phosphate
Piedmont Special Complete Fertilizer
Piedmont Special Market Garden Manure
Piedmont Special Perfection Fertilizer
Piedmont Special Phosphate & Potash Mixture
Piedmont Special Potato Guano
Piedmont Wheat & Corn Guano
Pine & Son, B. J., EAST WILLISTON, L. I.
Pines No. 2 Star Raw Bone Superphosphate & Complete Manure Revised
PLANT Foop Co., THE, CLEVELAND, O.
Plant Lime
PULVERIZED MANURE Co., THE, CHICAGO, ILL.
Wizard Brand Manure
RADIUM FERTILIZER CO., PITTSBURGH, PA.
Radium Fertilizer
RASIN MONUMENTAL Co., BALTIMORE, MD.
Nitrate of Soda
Rasin’s Acid Phosphate
Rasin’s Big Sixteen Alkaline Compound
Rasin’s Bone & Potash Fertilizer
Rasin’s Capital Crop Compound
Rasin’s Champion Potato & Vegetable Manure
Rasin’s Electric Truck & Vegetable Compound
asin’s Empire Guano
Rasin’s Empire Guano Special
Kasin’s Great Alkaline Grain Grower
Rasin’s Great Ammoniated Crop Compound
Rasin’s Home Run Guano
Rasin’s Honey Bee Guano
Kasin’s King Guano
Rasin’s Pure Raw Bone
Kusin’= Pure Raw Bone
Rasin’s Royal Fish Bone & Potash
Rasin’s Search Light Emergency Compound
Rasin’s Seawall Grain Compound
Rasin’s Sixteen Per Cent Acid Phosphate
Rasin’s United Grain Grower
Rasin’s Victoria Phosphate & Potash
10% Tankage
READING BONE FERTILIZER CO., READING, Pa.
Animal Tankage Mixture
slood, Meat & Potash Mixture
Dissolved Animal Matter
Farmers’ Tankage & Potash
14% Clear Acid Phosphate
Gilt Edge Potato & Tobacco Grower
High Grade Potash Mixture
Reading All Crop Special
Reading Prize Winner
Reading Soil Enricher

Bes ge eee

a tp

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

REEVES Co., R. C., NEw York, N. Y.
Reeves Phospho Peruvian Guano
REICHARD, Ropert A., ALLENTOWN, Pa.
Golden Harvest Phosphate
Peerless Phosphate
RocKLaND & RocKrorT Lime# Co., New York, N. Y.
R & R Land Lime
Rocers & HUBBARD Co., THE, MIDDLETOWN, CONN.
Hubbard’s ‘‘ Bone Base” All Soils-All Crops Phosphate
Hubbard’s ‘‘ Bone Base’’ Complete Phosphate
Hubbard’s “Bone Base” Fertilizer for Oats and Top-Dressing
Hubbard’s “ Bone Base” Fertilizer for Seeding Down and Fruit
Hubbard’s “ Bone Base” Potato Phosphate
Hubbard’s “Bone Base” Soluble Corn and General Crops Manure
Hubbard’s ‘‘ Bone Base” Soluble Potato Manure
Hubbard’s “ Bone Base” Soluble Tobacco Manure
Hubbard’s Pure Raw Knuckle Bone Flour
Hubbard’s Strictly Pure Fine Bone
Rosp Point STONE & LIME Co., NEw CASTLE, Pa.
Rose Point Ground Burned Lime
Rose Point Hydrated Lime
Royster Guano Co., F. S., BALTIMORE, MD.
Dried Blood
Dry Ground Fish
Nitrate of Soda
Royster’s Cloverdale Grain and Grass Grower
Royster’s Corn and Hop Special Fertilizer
Royster’s Cuckoo Crop Grower
Royster’s Dreadnought Fertilizer
Royster’s Eldorado Compound
Royster’s Favorita Compound
Royster’s Fine Ground Bone Meal
Royster’s Fish Flesh & Fowl
Royster’s 14% Acid Phosphate
Royster’s Harmony Compound
Royster’s High Grade 16% Acid Phosphate
Royster’s Martial Compound
Royster’s Normal Compound
Royster’s Parfait Compound
Royster’s Penguin Ammoniated Superphosphate
Royster’s Pure Raw Bone Meal
Royster’s Seeding Down Special Fertilizer
Royster’s Truckers’ Delight
Royster’s Utopia Compound
Royster’s Walhalla Compound
Royster’s Wheat, Oats and Barley Fertilizer
Royster’s Wonder Worker Guano
Slaughter House Tankage
SanpDER, ADAM, SALAMANCA, N. Y.
Adam Sander Dry Tankage Fertilizer
SANDERSON FERTILIZER & CHEMICAL Co., NEW HAVEN, CONN.
Nitrate of Soda
Sanderson’s Market Garden Manure
Sanderson’s Special Cabbage Fertilizer
Sanderson’s Special Potato Manure Revised
ScHAAL-SHELDON FERTILIZER CO., BUFFALO, N. Y.
Dissolved Phosphate
Dissolved Phosphate & Potash
Empire
Eureka
Excelsior
Farmers’ Favorite
Fireside Phosphate
General Fertilizer
Grass, Wheat & Oats
High Grade Ground Bone
High Grade Phosphate & Potash
Meadowbrook
Nitrate of Soda
Schaal’s Special Corn & Potato
Schaal’s Standard
Special Guano
Special Truckers’ Manure
SecurRITY CEMENT & LIME Co., HAGERSTOWN, Mp.
Berkeley Ground Lime
Berkeley Ground Limestone
Berkeley Hydrated Lime
SHAY FERTILIZER Co., THE C. M., GROTON, CONN.
Shay’s Formula

116 TWENTY-SEcCoND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

SHOEMAKER & Co., LTD., M. L., PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Swift Sure Bone Meal
Swift Sure Guano for Truck, Corn & Onions
Swift Sure Super Phosphate for Potatoes
Swift Sure Super Phosphate for Tobacco and General Use
STANDARD GUANO Co., BALTIMORE, MD.
Dried Blood
Extra High Grade Acid Phosphate
High Grade Acid Phosphate
Nitrate of Soda
Siendard Old Fertility
Sige
STANDARD LIME & STONE Co., THE, BUCKEYSTOWN, Mb.
Ground Lime
Standard Ground Limestone
Standard Hydrated Lime
STAPPENBECK & SONS, H., Utica, N. Y.
Animal Bone & Potash
STEVENS, CHAS., NAPANEE, ONT., CANADA.
Beaver Brand Canada Unleached Hardwood Ashes
STOCKWELL Co., J. W., FinuMorsE, N. Y.
Stockwell Co’s Home Mixed 4-10-5
Stockwell Co’s Home Mixed 1-13-5
Stockwell Co’s Home Mixed 2-12-5 Fertilizer
Stockwell Co’s 16% Acid Phosphate
STONEMEAL FERTILIZHR CO., NORTH PATERSON, N. J.
Stonemeal
Stumpr & WALTER Co., New York, N. Y.
Bere Id Lawn Dressing and Garden Fertilizer
& W. Co’s Bone Fertilizer
a & Co., BALTIMORE, Mp. .
Swift’s Pure Animal Fertilizer
Swift’s Pure Animal Fertilizer Long Island Special
Swift’s Pure “ A” Vegetable, Tobacco & Fruit Grower
Swift’s Pure Bone Meal
Swift’s Pure Champion Wheat & Corn Grower
Swift’s Pure Corn & Wheat Grower
Swift’s Pure Corn Wheat & Oats Special
Swift’s Pure Degelatinized Bone
Swift’s Pure ‘“‘K” Grain Grower
Swift’s Pure Diamond W Vegetable & Fruit Grower
Swift’s Pure Dissolved Animal Bone with Potash
Swift’s Pure Harly Truck Special!
Swift’s Pure Farmers’ Favorite
Swift's Pure Florist Special Tankage
Swift’s Pure Garden City Phosphate
Swift’s Pure Grain Grower
Swift’s Pure Grain Fertilizer
Swift’s Pure Ground Beef Bone |
Swift’s Pure Ground Dried Blood
Swift’s Pure Harrison Formula Fertilizer No. 4
Swift’s Pure Long Island Potato Manure i
Swift’s Pure Market Garden Manure
Swift’s Pure Nitrate of Soda
Swift’s Pure Phosphate & Potash
Swift’s Pure Pride of Jersey Potato Fertilizer
Swift’s Pure Pulverized Sheep Manure
Swift’s Pure Pulverized Sheep Manure from St. Paul
Swift’s Pure Raw Bone Meal
Swift’s Pure Red Steer
Swift’s Pure Regal Top Dresser
Swift’s Pure Reliable Grain Fertilizer
Swift’s Pure Reliable Truck Grower
Swift’s Pure Special Corn, Wheat & Grain Fertilizer
Swift’s Pure Special High Grade Acid Phosphate
Swift’s Pure Special Phosphate & Potash
Swift’s Pure Superphosphate
Swift’s Pure Top Dressing Formula No. 2
Swift’s Pure Twelve & One Brand
Swift’s Pure Twelve-two Brand
Swift’s Pure “Z” Fertilizer
SYRACUSE RENDERING Co., SYRACUSE, N. Y.
Syracuse Animal Brand, A Complete Fertilizer for all Crops
Syracuse Cayuga Brand for Wheat and Seeding Down ~
Syracuse Ground Bone :
Syracuse Gypsy Brand
Syracuse Indian Brand, for Corn and Wheat
Syracuse Market Garden Manure
Syracuse Onondaga Brand
Syracuse Seneca Brand
Syracuse Special, for Celery, Cabbage & Potatoes
Syracuse Superphosphate, for Oats and Buckwheat

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE i

TENNESSED COAL Iron & RAILROAD CO., BIRMINGHAM, ALA,
Duplex Basic Phosphate AA
THOMAS & Son, I. P., PHILADELPHIA, Pa.
Farmers’ Choice Phosphate
High Grade Ammoniated Fertilizer
Long Island Special
Nitrate of Soda
Northport Farmers’ Club 5-
Northport Farmers’ Club 4-
Northport Farmers’ Club 4-
Northport Farmers’ Club 6-
Potato Manure
Pure Ground Bone
S. C. Phosphate
Tip-Top Guano
Truck & Potato Manure
Truckers’ High Grade Fertilizer
THOMSON & SONS, Lp., WM., CLOVENFORDS, SCOTLAND.
Thomson’s Special Chrysanthemum Manure
Thomson’s Vine, Plant & Vegetable Manure
THORBURN & Co., J. M., New Yorn, N. Y.
Thorburn Complete Manure
Thorburn Lawn Fertilizer
TUNNELL & Co., INC., F. W., PHILADELPHIA, Pa.
Acid Fish & Tankage
Cauliflower Manure
Long Island Potato Manure
Nitrate of Soda
Suffolk Manure
Sweet Potato Manure
Truck & Potato Manure
TUSCARORA FERTILIZER CO., BALTIMORE, Mb.
Nitrate of Soda 2
Tuscarora Acid Phosphate
Tuscarora Acid Phosphate
Tuscarora Ammoniated Phosphate
Tuscarora Animal Bone
Tuscarora Big Four No. 2
Tuscarora Crop Grower
Tuscarora Dried Blood
Tuscarora 5-8-3
Tuscarora 4-8-3
Tuscarora Ground Tankage
Tuscarora 1-9-3
Tuscarora Phosphate & Potash
Tuscarora Phosphate & Potash 10-2
Tuscarora Standard
Tuscarora 314-8-4
Tuscarora 3-8-3
Tuscarora 2-9-3
TUTHILL, Nat. S., MaTtTitucK, N. Y. °
Acid Phosphate
Dry Fish Scrap
Nitrate of Soda
Southold Town Club Fertilizer
Southold Town Club Fertilizer
TycErT Co., THE J. E., PHILADELPHIA, Pa.
Tygert’s Great Advancer Phosphate
Tygert’s Old Phoenix Phosphate
Tygert’s Paramount Potato & Vegetable Manure
Tygert’s Revised Cabbage Manure
Tygert’s Revised Special Potato Fertilizer
UNITED FERTILIZER Co., BUFFALO, N. Y.
Evergreen Brand Flower and Lawn Fertilizer
VAN IDERSTINE Co., THE, LONG ISLAND City, N. Y.
Van Iderstine’s Pure Ground Bone
VAUGHAN’S SEED STORE, NEw York, N. Y.
Bone Flour
Vaughan’s Lawn & Garden Fertilizer
Vaughan’s Rose Grower Bone Meal
Vaughan’s Sheep Manure
VIRGINIA-CAROLINA CHEMICAL Co., NEw York, N. Y.
Nitrate of Soda
v-cC. C. Co’s Ammoniated Potash Compound

8-4 Fertilizer
8-4 Fertilizer
10-4 Fertilizer
8-4 Fertilizer

v-c. C. Co’s Beef Blood & Bone B. B. B. (with 3% Potash)
v-C. C. Co’s Beef Blood & Bone B. B. B. (with 4% Potash)
v-C. C. Co’s Bone Meal

v-C. C. Co’s Barly Truckers’ Special (with 5% Potash)

v-c. C. Co’s Giant Alkaline Phosphate (with 2% Potash)
vV-C. C. Co’s Good & Plenty Fertilizer for General Use
V-C. = Co’s Good Luck Fertilizer

. Co’s High Grade Acid Phosphate

As Twenty-Sreconp Annuat Report oF THE

V-C. C. Co’s High Grade Corn & Vegetable Compound (with 4% Potash)
V-C. C. Co’s High Grade Corn & Vegetable Compound (with 3% Potash)
V-C. C. Co’s Little Giant Fertilizer (with 2% Potash)

V-C. C. Co’s Owl Brand Potato & Truck Fertilizer (with 3% Potash)
V-C. C. Co’s Plow Brand Fertilizer

V-C. C. Co’s Red Cross 14% Acid Phosphate

V-C. C. Co’s Rescue Fertilizer

V-C. C. Co’s Soluble Guano

V-C. C. Co’s Special Corn & Grain Grower

V-C. C. Co’s Special Grain & Grass Grower

V-C. C. Co’s Star Brand Potato & Vegetable Compound (with 3% Potash)
V-C. C. Co’s Tip-Top Potash Mixture

V-C. C. Co’s Tip-Top Top Dresser (with 3% Potash)

V-C. C. Co’s 20th Century Potato Manure (with 3% Potash)

V-C. C. Co’s 20th Century Potato Manure (with 4% Potash)

vV-C bE Co’s Universal Fertilizer for all Crops

vV-C. Co’s XXX Fish & Potash
WARNER CO., CHARLES, WILMINGTON, DEL.
Cedar Hollow Pulverized Limestone
Limoid (A dolomitic hydrated lime)
WEEBER & DON, NEw York, N. Y.
Weeber & Don’s Lawn & Garden Fertilizer
WHANN Co., W. E., PHILADELPHIA, Pa.
Whann’s Chester Valley Special Cabbage & Cauliflower Manure
Whann’s Chester Valley High Grade Truck Manure
Whann’s Chester Valley Revised Special Potato & Truck Fertilizer
Whann’s Chester Valley Special Fish & Potash Fertilizer
Whann’s Chester Valley Special Potato Manure
Whann’s Chester Valley Special Truck Fertilizer
WILCOX FERTILIZER Co., THE, Mystic, CONN.
Nitrate of Soda
Wilcox Cauliflower Fertilizer
Wilcox Complete Bone Superphosphate
Wilcox Fish and Potash
Wilcox Long Island Dry Ground Fish
Wilcox Potato Fertilizer
Wilcox Potato, Onion and Vegetable Phosphate
Wilcox Pure Ground Bone
WILK, JOHN, NEw York, N. Y.
Pulverized Sheep Manure
WITHERBEE, SHERMAN & Co., PorT HENRY, N. Y.
Barium-Phosphate
Wooprurr & Sons, 8. D., ORANGE, CONN.
Woodruff’s Home Mixed Fertilizer

TURPENTINE AND LINSEED OIL

Article X of the Agricultural Law provides against the sale of
any substance as and for turpentine which is not pure turpentine,
and as and for linseed oil which is not pure linseed oil. These
products do not have to be licensed as a condition precedent to
their sale. Agents of this Department visit all the places in the
State where these commodities are sold, which includes paint
establishments, hardware stores, and many drug stores. While
the statute does not prohibit the sale of an adulterated or substi-
tute product, it provides regulations under which it must be sold.
The sale of these substances also requires considerable surveillance
to ascertain whether the proper signs are displayed and the proper
markings put on the packages.

There were collected on the markets of the State 86 samples of
turpentine and 71 samples of linseed oil. Evidence relative to
these cases were referred to the Legal Bureau for such action as
the facts might warrant.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 119

EVAPORATED APPLES

Article XI of the Agricultural Law provides against the sale
as and for evaporated apples of those containing more than 27
per cent water or fluids. New York is one of the greatest apple
States in the Union. Large quantities of evaporated apples are
manufactured and sold in this State. To visit all the places where
these products are sold requires constant surveillance. Evidence
relative to samples of such apples collected under this article was
forwarded to the Legal Bureau for further consideration. Refer-
ence to the table giving list of food samples collected shows that
there were four collected.

MAPLE SUGAR AND SYRUP AND HONEY

Article XIV of the Agricultural Law provides among other
things against the sale of a substance as and for honey which is
not pure honey, and regulates the sale of adulterated honey; it
also provides against the sale as and for maple syrup and maple
sugar substances which are not pure maple syrup and maple
sugar, and also regulates the sale of adulterants of these products
by requiring certain branding, marking, ete. These commodities
are found exposed for sale in all parts of the State and consider-
able surveillance is required to ascertain whether the statute is
being violated. Reference to the table giving list of samples col-
lected shows that there were collected 56 samples of maple sugar,
58 of maple syrup, and 20 of honey. The evidence relative thereto
was referred to the Legal Bureau for further consideration.

AGRICULTURAL SEED

Article XV of the Agricultural Law defines agricultural seeds
and provides regulations in regard to their sale. This article is of
considerable importance to the agricultural portion of the State,
as its proper enforcement will prevent to a large extent the plant-
ing in the soils of New York State those weeds which are a detri-
ment to the growth of the grasses necessary for sustaining the
animal life of the State. There were collected during the year
328 samples of agricultural seed, the evidence concerning seven of
which was referred to the Legal Bureau for examination and such
action as the facts warrant.

120 TwENtTy-SEcoND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

REPORT OF BUREAU OF VETERINARY SERVICE

By Dr. J. G. Wixts, Chief Veterinarian and Dr. Cuartes Lrycu,
First Assistant Veterinarian

The Bureau of Veterinary Service, created by Act of Legisla-
ture in 1909, is charged with the control of infectious diseases of
domestic animals and the sale for food purposes of calves or ear-
eases of the same. When first established, this Bureau was a
minor division of the Department of Agriculture and its activities
were limited. Its growth has been rapid, and, by the addition of
some amendments to the basic statute, the duties coming under its
control have been much increased. Among the causes for this en-
largement in scope might be mentioned a better understanding on
the part of veterinarians and others as to the causes and control
of infectious diseases, an increased interest on the part of the
owners of animals to obtain the maximum service from animals
which they own, which is possible only by proper attention to the
physical health of individuals and a desire on the part of live stock
owners to protect their flocks and herds from preventable diseases
in every way possible.

The year 1914-15 was important from the animal disease view-
point because of the outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease, the most
serious animal plague that has ever visited the American conti-
nent. This epidemic, extending over twenty-two States, involved
the expenditure of millions of dollars by State and National goy-
ernments and caused untold losses to the live stock industry.

In a general way the routine work of this bureau has not
materially differed from that of the past few years. Because of
many quarantine restrictions necessitated by the outbreak ot foot-
and-mouth disease, the movement of live stock, particularly cattle,
sheep, and swine, was naturally much affected. Jnter- and intra-
state shipments of live stock were much restricted by quarantine
regulations, and all live stock activities were interfered with. This

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 1a

was noticeable in the lessened number of animals which were
tuberculin-tested during the prevalence of the epidemic.

The Agricultural Law relating to the diseases of domestic ani-
mals was amended by the Legislature of 1915 in but one par-
ticular. This new section (104) provides for the indemnification
of owners of cattle, sheep, or swine destroyed in the control, sup-
pression, or eradication of foot-and-mouth disease, or anthrax.
Until this statute became effective, there was no specific provision
in the laws of the State for owners to receive compensation for ani-
mals so destroyed. The Legislature, however, had always previ-
ously made appropriation for the compensation of owners of
animals slaughtered because of foot-and-mouth disease, but had
never provided any indemnification for anthrax.

In previous outbreaks of the former as well as the present one,
the Federal Government has assumed a portion of the liabilities
to owners. In 1908, two-thirds, and in 1914-15, one-half of such
liabilities had been paid by the United States Department of
Agriculture. The above amendment did not take effect until the
disease had been practically eradicated from this State, and con-
sequently did not affect the policies already adopted in this out-
break. Under this new statute full utility value for cattle, sheep,
or swine killed for the purpose of controlling, suppressing, or
eradicating the above diseases shall be paid owners. No provi-
sion is made for any portion of the liability to be assumed by the
Federal Government. There is, furthermore, no provision in the
Law for the payment of any property damage, which has hereto-
fore been assumed as a legitimate claim to be paid by the State
or Nation. This amendment provides that the value of the ani-
mals killed is to be determined by a Board of Appraisal to consist
of two persons, one representing the Commissioner of Agriculture,
the other the owner of the animals to be valued. A third member
shall be chosen if there is a disagreement between the first two,
the findings of the majority to be final. The advisability of such
legislation is very doubtful, since it makes the State liable for the
full utility value, contains no provision for any division with the
National Government, and adds anthrax to the list of diseases
for which the State assumes to compensate owners.

Carrying this procedure further, it would be logical to add all
infectious diseases of animals to the list, thereby placing the State

122 ' Twrentry-Sreconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

under still further liabilities. The question of compensating
owners for animals killed has been the subject of much discussion.
The desirability of extending the system to include diseases in ad-
dition to those already on the statute books, namely, tuberculosis
and glanders, is very doubtful. The disinclination of legislative
bodies to provide money to meet claims for animals and property
destroyed is likely to become more pronounced, and the abolition
of such compensation laws will no doubt ultimately result.

During the legislative session of 1915, there was appropriated
for the payment of claims for animals killed because of glanders,
the sum of $280,306.25, and for animals killed because of tuber-
culosis, the sum of $152,416.50. These amounts were made neces-
sary by the fact that glanders claims had accumulated for a
period of about four years and no tuberculosis claims had been
paid for about two years. It will therefore be seep that these ap-
propriations were for the payment of liabilities past due rather
than for the compensation of owners for animals recently destroyed.
The appropriations referred to were not adequate to complete pay-
ments due at the time such appropriations became available, but
were sufficient to cover indemnities until about January 1, 1915,
only. Consequently, there are outstanding bills for a considerable
amount, which have accrued since these appropriations became ex-
hausted.

In addition to the appropriations made for the payment of
tuberculosis and glanders indemnities, there was provided by the
Legislature the sum of $25,000 to pay interest on claims.
This provision in the Law became effective in March, 1914. The
amount used from this fund was approximately $7,797.54. If
sufficient advance funds were provided for the payment of claims,
this interest allowance would not be necessary.

The Legislature of 1915 provided a fund of $300,000 for the
payment of one-half the indemnities and other expenses incident
to the eradication of foot-and-mouth disease. This fund could
be used only for that specific purpose, and of the sum approxi-
mately $275,000 have been expended, the United States Govern-
ment paying a similar portion. The statistics hereafter shown
will give in detail the districts where the disease appeared and the
allowances made for indemnities in the various counties.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 123

Several proposed changes in policies and the adoption of new
measures were postponed, owing to all the available forces being
engaged in the extra duties made necessary by the foot-and-mouth
outbreak. We have followed essentially the same course in the
control of infectious diseases of animals as in the past, and, as
heretofore, bovine tuberculosis has been the most serious disease
with which we have had to contend.

The Commission on Bovine Tuberculosis, appointed in 1913 to
consider methods for the control and eradication of this disease,
submitted their report to the Legislature during the past year.
This comprised several recommendations which had been decided
upon by the Commission as advisable. ‘These findings were em-
bodied in a bill which was introduced in the Legislature of 1915.
The changes in the law which the Commission advocated included
the adoption of a district system for veterinary control work; a
change in the requirement governing the reporting of tuberculin
tests to the Commissioner of Agriculture ; a revision of the methods
of appraising animals; a slight change in the allowance made by the
State for animals showing generalized tuberculosis and physical
glanders; the requirements that all skim milk and whey returned
from cheese factories, creameries, etc., should be pasteurized; a
provision for the physical examination of all dairy cattle from
which milk is used in liquid form; and a plan for the development
of a meat inspection service.

After tuberculosis, the next most important disease is glanders,
or farcy. Its existence is still largely confined to greater New
York and the surrounding territory. As a rule, cases occurring
in the rural districts are traceable to city horses shipped fom New
York and bringing infection with them. This disease, which
affects not only the equine race but man as well, appears to be
less prevalent in the State than heretofore. In the glanders sup-
pression work of 1914, New York City (Greater New York) was
placed in quarantine with the object of preventing the removal of
animals from the metropolitan district without proper health
certificate. Owing to the large number of cases of glanders which
are found in New York, it was deemed advisable that the move-
ment of equines from that district should be restricted to those
which were believed to be healthy. Investigation has shown that

194 TwEntTy-SEconpD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

many of the cases of glanders occurring in rural districts were
traceable to horses shipped from Greater New York or other city
points.

It has come to be generally accepted that the immediate
slaughter of every animal showing positive indications of glanders
by a recognized test is the only positive means of complete eradica-
tion of this infection. The effects of the custom prevailing some
years ago of quarantining reactors, retesting, and eventuaily re-
leasing them, are now evident, and to this system may be attributed
in part the failure to control the disease in many places. While
the radical method means a considerable loss to the owner and:
is frequently looked upon as a drastic measure it is neverthe
less the only effective way of controlling glanders and from
an economic standpoint is the cheapest. The execution of a
general plan of eradication by the slaughter method is difficult,
and its successful termination is dependent upon united action
on the part of horse owners, veterinarians, and municipal and
State and health authorities. Of these factors doubtless the horse-
owning public is the most important one.

The question of indemnity allowance to owners of glandered
horses is worthy of serious consideration. It has been suggested
that, in case of animals showing physical evidence of the disease,
owners should receive no indemnity from the State, but that the
allowance for apparently healthy but reacting horses should be
increased. It is probable that eventually no funds will be pro-
vided by the Legislature for paying owners of animals affected
with this disease, as well as other animal diseases; although, the
present practice having been followed for some years, there is
grave doubt as to the advisability of entirely doing away with
the custom at this time. There are many arguments advanced in
favor of limiting the indemnity allowance or doing away with it
entirely. If owners of animals showing physical evidence of
glanders were debarred from compensation, it might result in the
concealment and possible disposition of some diseased animals,
thereby distributing the virus. On the other hand, such a regu-
lation might encourage the reporting of cases known to be affected
before the advanced stage of the disease developed. In the recom-
mendations hereafter given, it is suggested that a reduction in in-

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 195

demnity allowance be made in physical cases but that a material
increase be provided for in other cases, thereby encouraging the
destruction of apparently sound but reacting individuals, but giv-
ing some compensation to those owning animals which are well
advanced and are therefore usuaily the distributors of the virus.

Statistics hereafter given show the relative extent of glanders
as compared with former years. Special attention is called to
the marked decline in the number of clinical cases, although the
total number of animals destroyed has not decreased very ma-
terially.

Rabies continues to occupy a prominent place in the work of
this Bureau. The losses from it, while not particularly important
from an economic standpoint, are nevertheless sufficiently large to
warrant careful consideration of means to prevent and eradicate
this infection. The occasional cases in human beings with the
attendant horrors place hydrophobia among the classes of infec-
tions most feared by man. Much suffering and not a little expense
would be saved the human race, were this plague eradicated from
the country. The portion of this report dealing with rabies ex-
plains the general situation more fully.

Losses from anthrax are increasing. As the number of animals
that have been vaccinated is greater than in previous years aud
the infection has evidently extended over a wider area, stock-
owners should avail themselves of means of prevention more gen-
erally than is the present custom. It is unfortunate that this dis-
ease can not be eradicated more easily and that some satisfactory
curative measures have not been developed.

The disease known as blackleg continues to destroy a consider-
able number of young cattle throughout the State. It is probable
that the cases reported to us as due to this disease cover only a
percentage of the actual losses. Preventive vaccination is recom-
mended and its effect is very satisfactory.

Hog cholera is apparently increasing in New York and is an-
nually causing great losses. The number of herds examined is
much in excess of previous years. The serum treatment is recom-
mended and is usually efficient when properly used. More de-
tails are given under the portion of this report dealing with hog
cholera.

126 Twenty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Among other communicable diseases affecting domestic animals
might be mentioned infectious anemia, contagious abortion
swamp fever, end septicaemia hemorrhagica, all of which have
received more or less attention.

Swamp fever has been reported from several portions of the
State, but its positive diagnosis is confined to a portion of St.
Lawrence and Franklin counties, referred to in report of the
previous year. Quarantine upon certain townships in those coun-
ties is still in effect and will be continued for an indefinite period.

Veal inspection work in this Bureau was almost entirely
stopped, since inspectors usually engaged in that work were as-
signed to duties in connection with foot-and-mouth outbreak.
There have been seized during the year, however, a total of 414
carcasses, or parts of same, and there have been referred to counsel
for attention a total of 327 cases. A considerable number of the
seizures made were confiscations where no prosecution was at-
tempted, while in other cases the evidence was incomplete or not
sufficient to warrant prosecution. From the information at hand
it appeared that this traffic in calves under four weeks of age in
violation of the Agricultural Law was still being carried on. This
is largely because the penalties inflicted for violation of this Law
are not sufficiently drastic.

BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS

The statistics of this office in connection with tuberculosis
in cattle for the fiscal vear 1914-15 indicate progress in the
control of this disease. A comparison of the data collected
for some years will show that there has been a continuous
decrease in the percentage of tuberculous animals found
within the State as a result of tuberculin test. This is evi-
dently due to a number of influences, and is an indication that
the number of animals affected with the disease is slowly diminish-
ing. It was explained in the report of last year that these statis-
tics were based not only on official tests made, which comprise
suspected herds almost exclusively, but also on private tests of
animals within the State, the percentages being obtained by a
combination of both. For some years this procedure has been fol-
lowed in estimating the number of tubercular animals, and we

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 127

believe it is accurate. The same policies have been followed in
tuberculin testing as for some years past, namely, limiting off-
cial tests almost entirely to herds in which evidence of disease is
indicated, due application being signed, sworn to, and filed in
this office. There are in addition an increasing number of pri-
vate tests being made by veterinarians where diseased animals are
found. When such reports are received, quarantine order is
issued to owners and diseased animals ordered segregated, the
milk to be used only after proper pasteurization as the law pro-
vides. This is for the protection of the public, the owner being
given the option of holding the reacting cattle under segregation
and is advised to do so, particularly. if pure-bred stock; of having
them slaughtered as his own property under inspection, by making
application to the State that they be taken in charge, condemned,
appraised, and destroyed, or selling them to others for a similar
purpose or for segregation.

Because of the lack of funds bee to indemnify owners of
animals, we have felt justified in recommending that owners kill
their own cattle when in good beef condition, being thereby en-
abled to secure more prompt and often nearly as satisfactory re-
turns as would be possible were the State to take charge, appraise,
and destroy. If this system of disposing of reacting animals
could be more generally applied, the expense to the State would
be reduced and in many instances owners would be able to realize
nearly as much from their animals as is possible by the appraisal
method. A serious obstacle to the practical application of this
plan, however, is the lack of any system of State meat inspection.
This prevents the utilization of carcasses of such animals for food
purposes in many places, due to the expense of securing proper
inspection and the difficulty in disposing of such meats at a reason-
able price. The prejudice against the product of a reacting ani-
mal, especially in rural districts, no matter how minute the diseased
area, usually prevents the unfortunate owner from obtaining its
proper value when sold locally.

Some changes have been made in the Department policy with
respect to the Bang system. Unsatisfactory results have fre-
quently occurred when State-owned cattle were placed in the cus-
tody of individuals under this method. It has therefore been con-

128 TweEnNtTy-SEconD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

sidered necessary to limit placing such herds to State or county
institutions. This applies only when cattle are the property of
the State. Owners are allowed to keep their own animals if
they so desire, providing theyeomply with the regulations advised
by this Department for such keeping. The Bureau has endeavored
to impress upon the custodians of animals the possibilities of the
Bang system, particularly the advisability of raising calves from
the diseased ancestors and thus replacing the tuberculous herd
with healthy individuals. One serious obstacle to the practical
application of this method of controlling the disease is the difii-
eulty of compliance with the laws and regulations of State and
various municipal authorities. The objections on the part of the
consuming public to products of such animals, even if pasteurized,
is a serious handicap.

Unfortunately, since the pasteurization system has come into
quite general use there seems to be less tendency on the part of the
consumer to question the source of his milk supply. While pas-
teurization may be a safeguard against diseases which may be dis-
tributed through milk, it does not reach the source of evil nor in
any way tend to eradicate disease in the dairy herd. In other
words, the present tendency seems to be to consider the product
rather than the producing factor. At the same time, the question
as to the efficiency of so-called commercial pasteurization leaves a
possible chance of infection being distributed. Since pasteuriza-
tion contemplates the conversion of otherwise pathogenic milk to
a wholesome product, it would seem that eventually the product
of the tuberculous animal in good physical condition will come to
be used without some of the restrictions now imposed. The objec-
tions raised by the consumer to such milk can hardly be con-
sidered logical, since milk at the present time is frequently pro-
duced under conditions which are decidedly more ques as
regards disease and sanitation.

In connection with the proposed changes in the Agricultural
Law already referred to, it might be well again to call attention
to suggestions made in previous reports concerning the use of
animals that have reacted to the tuberculin test but are in appar-
ently good physical condition. At the present time the statute
places all animals that have reacted to the tuberculin test in one

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 129

class, making little or no distinction between the individual
animal that shows evidence of the disease from its physical
appearance alone and the one in which the disease has been indi-
cated by some test method. A distinction should be made between
these two classes of animals, and by so doing stock owners would
be enabled, with a minimum of loss, to dispose of animals which
are in good physical condition and capable of producing milk or
offspring for an indefinite period. At the present time, the objec-
tion that the average person has to animals that in any way have
given indications of being tuberculous is sufficient to render such
an animal in their opinion undesirable for any milk purpose. If
the milk from such animal could be used after being properly
pasteurized, and the animal subjected to proper inspection, there
is no reason why many such cattle should not serve their usual
purpose with no danger to the consumer of milk or its products.

If some system could be devised whereby such animals could
be permanently and positively marked or branded, their means of
distributing tuberculosis, presuming they were distributors of the
germ, would be correspondingly lessened, from the fact that their
products would be under suspicion and consequent surveillance. At
the same time those having proper facilities might with profit to
themselves and safety to the public continue the use of such ani-
mals, temporarily at least. By means of the marking system it
would be impossible, it properly conducted, for such animals again
to be classed as healthy. The sale of individuals so marked would
be attended with certain difficulties which would tend to limit their
distribution. Jn the case of valuable animals, examinations of the
saliva and other discharges could be made to determine whether
they were spreading the germs of the disease. The following para-
graphs taken from 1913-14 report will explain this mere in
detail :

At the time, it seems necessary that there should be an effort made to
bring the public to a more common-sense view of the characteristics and
principles surrounding bovine tuberculosis. The disposition of physically
sound but reacting cattle is one of the most serious questions in the whole
tuberculosis problem. If some means can be devised which would release the
owner from some of the prohibitions which now seem to be considered neces-

sary, it would aid materially in encouraging the stock owner to eradicate
the disease from his herd.

5

130 TwEntTy-SEconD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

The fear which the average person has of a cow that has reacted to the
tuberculin test without regard to her physical condition is a serious obstacle
in the use of that animal for any purpose. If apparently healthy but reacting
cattle were permanently and clearly marked, subjected to frequent and
thorough physical inspection, and their milk pasteurized, there can be no
satisfactory reason for such an animal not being allowed to continue to be
used the same as before the test.

The sale of animals which are so marked would seem to be an entirely
feasible proposition. The adoption of a county or district inspection service
would subject all such animals to proper examination at frequent intervals,
and the danger from them would thus be minimized. Cattle that had reacted
and were properly designated by marking could be given especial attention
by the local inspector. The opportunity for sale of such an animal would
be limited, since the number of people who would knowingly buy such an
individual would be comparatively few, and consequently there would be a
tendency to destroy them, the owner desiring to be relieved of them with the
least possible delay. This would therefore reduce the traffic in such cattle
very materially and would thus protect the public accordingly. This presup-
poses, of course, that any animal showing physical evidence of the disease
would at once be segregated or destroyed. By a meat inspection service in
connection with the above, the disposition of such individuals could be pro-
vided for with little inconvenience to the owner and with a minimum of loss.
The public would be safeguarded, while the valuable individual could be
retained for breeding or milk purposes without serious interference.

As a further relief from the present requirements in relation to tuberculous
cattle, the feeding of calves, which are to be killed under inspection, upon
unheated milk from reactors would relieve the owner from much expense and
encourage tuberculin-testing of his stock. Here again the necessity of a sys-
tem of meat inspection is clearly shown.

One objection to the tuberculin test as a means of controlling
or eradicating tuberculosis is due to its limited application. The
expense of slaughter of all animals found diseased as a result of a
compulsory test of dairy cattle in the State and the indemnifica-
tion therefor to owners would be prohibitive. The public is not
at this time sufficiently acquainted with the characteristics of the
disease to accept or adopt the pasteurization plan and use the milk
from physically sound reactors.

The number of animals annually tested under the present meth-
ods is approximately three per cent of the total number of dairy
animals in the State. It will thus be seen that the protection af-
forded to the consumer of dairy products by the test method alone is
decidedly limited. Hence, the physical examination plan has been
suggested to reach all dairy animals, thereby detecting many un-
desirable for milk production in herds which would ordinarily not

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 131

be reached by the test method. If it were possible thus to supple-
ment the test by means of such a general physical examination, the
beneficial effects would at once be apparent. We desire to empha-
size the fact that this Department does not wish it to be inferred
that the tuberculin test is to be disregarded or discarded. The phy-
sical examination method is to be used as an adjunct to the tuber-
culin test and is intended to reach all herds, thus to some extent
eliminating the objection to the test and reaching cases which the
test does not reach at the present time. The economic problem pre-
sented, even were it possible to apply the test to all cattle, is so
great as to render it impossible under present conditions.

The Tuberculosis Commission recommended that all skim milk
ased in the feeding of animals should be pasteurized, and this
Bureau most emphatically endorses such recommendation. The
adoption and enforcement of such a requirement would do much
to reduce the opportunity for the spread of this disease to calves |
and hogs, and by raising these young animals so fed, without ex-
posure to diseased adults, tuberculosis would eventually be con-
trolled and eliminated. There seems to be no satisfactory reason
why such legislation should not be enacted.

The Tuberculosis Commission likewise recommended that tuber-
culin be used without reports of such use being made to the Com-
missioner of Agriculture. Many states, however, are adopting
legislation providing for the reporting of such tests, and others
are attempting to secure such statutes. Therefore, the advisability
of repealing the present State law which requires such reports is
decidedly questionable. As the breeding industry of New York
State is dependent to some extent upon buyers of dairy breeding
cattle from elsewhere, and as the movement of cattle under tuber-
culin test is recognized as a standard by State and Federal authori-
ties, disorganizing the present system in any way will work to the
detriment of the cattle industry of this State.

The Commission recommended the establishment of a system
of district inspection to be in charge of so-called district veterinari-
ans. This proposal, we believe, has much merit and it is un-
doubtedly a movement whereby closer relations would be estab-
lished between the individual cattle owner and the State, and, if
properly organized, would be of great educational value.

132 Twrnty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

The present method of per diem employment of veterinarians is
far from satisfactory in many respects. It is evident that the
veterinarian who derives a portion of his income from the service
of the State on a per diem basis, but is partly dependent upcn his
daily practice, is serving two diverse interests which necessarily
must conilict in many ways. lle naturally gives more attention
to his private practice than to the State service. The employment
of men on a salary basis who would devote their entire time to
department service would increase the efficiency of the Bureau;
therefore adding to its usefulness to the live stock owner and the
general public. From a business as well as from a professional
point of view the plan has unquestionably much merit.

The Bureau has had under consideration for some time the adop-
tion of some system that would give recognition by means of a
registry or similar method to tuberculous-free herds. This plan
is in operation in some states and is reported to be satisfactory.
Because of the foot-and-mouth outbreak, however, a satisfactory
working outline for this scheme has not been perfected. We be-
lieve this plan would encourage the owner of animals in the en-
deavor to eradicate the disease from his herd, and should induce
him to use every effort to prevent reinfection.

One of the serious difficulties met with in the control of animal
diseases is the attitude of most stock owners toward inspections by

tate, municipal, or private interests. At the present time, it not
infrequently happens that dairy herds are under several different
systems of inspection. The State, through the Agricultural and
Health departments has inspectors in the field. There are in
addition city, and sometimes private, corporations which are in-
terested. The result is that the owner becomes aggravated and
annoyed by this apparently unnecessary duplication of work, and
often finds it impossible to comply with the various regulations
imposed upon him. As a relief from this undesirable condition,
some system should be devised whereby the certification of one
competent inspector working under recognized authority, prefer-
ably state, would be sufficient and should be acceptable to all other
interests concerned. The present complicated methods are the
cause of much dissatisfaction.

Tt might here be mentioned that methods for the control of
tuberculosis must be placed upon a business basis, in so far as the

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE hoe

producer of milk is concerned. ‘The tendency at present on the
part of the consuming public is to expect that milk and its products
can be had at a price not in excess of what it has been in the past,
this in spite of the fact that increased restrictions and regulations,
not formerly required, are imposed upon the producer, necessitat-
ing the use of appliances and methods which tend to increase ma-
terially the cost of production. When there is added the expense
of maintaining healthy herds it is apparent that compliance with
these requirements can logically be attained only by the consumer’s
paying a higher ultimate price. If the producer can be assured
a return in proportion to his expenditure, few if any would object
to additional requirements involving the health of the animal or
the improvement in equipment and consequent additional cost. It
is therefore evident that the successful termination of the efforts
to control tuberculosis is more or less dependent upon an economic
consideration of the producing cost to the owner of dairy cattle
and the willingness of the consumer to aid in safeguarding the
product by paying an adequate return to the producer for labor
and capital invested.

The control of tuberculosis in herds producing certified milk
is an important feature of the work of this Bureau. One of the
requirements before milk can be certified is evidence of the free-
dom from tuberculosis of the animals as determined by means of
the tuberculin test. It has been customary for these tests to be
made by representatives of a milk commission. As a result of
‘such tests the State has in the past been called upon to condemn,
appraise, and slaughter a large number of animals, the percentage
of tuberculosis being higher than in the average dairy. ‘This is
in part due to the custom followed by most owners of such herds
of continually buying fresh milking cows to maintain a uniform
supply. While these cattle are usually bought on test, they gen-
erally come from a number of herds and often from those in which
tuberculosis is prevalent. Under the present law the State is
given practically no authority over the production of certified
milk, since the control of such herds is wholly in the hands of milk
commissions appointed by county medical societies, the per-
sonnel of which is more or less variable. The creation of so many
commissions (one in each county) results in different require
ments being promulgated and more or less lack of uniformity

134 TwEnty-SEconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

thereby results. The delivery of certified milk by the producer to
several points of distribution, if in different counties, often sub-
jects him to various regulations proportionate to the number of
counties to which his product goes, because the requirements in
one county may not be ‘acceptable in another. The control
and certification of raw milk for the feeding of children should
be under the supervision of the highest possible authority, prefer-
ably the Federal Government. Where distribution of this
product is intrastate, this power is not vested in the National
Government, and, therefore, State authority should be supreme.
The present haphazard and complicated method should be super-
seded by a uniform system which would accept certification in
one State or portion of the State as satisfactory without regard to
the ultimate disposition of the product itself. At the present time
the practice of having this great food subject to so many conflict-
ing regulations and restrictions is unsatisfactory.

Considerable difficulty is experienced in impressing upon own-
ers and veterinarians the necessity of considering animals dis-
eased after having once reacted to a tuberculin test. It is the
practice of many custodians as well as veterinarians to request,
and in many instances insist upon a retest of reactors with the ob-
ject of having same released if found to pass a second test. To one
not familiar with the irregular results found in retesting reacting
animals, there might seem to be no objection to this procedure. It
should be understood, however, that many individuals which are
tuberculous and have given indication of such condition as result
of test, will upon subsequent retest fail to react. Why this should
occur is not clearly established. It is probable, however, that it
is brought about by the immunizing effect of previous doses of
tuberculin, by intermittent susceptibility of the individual to the
action of tuberculin, by the disease having become arrested in its
development, or by other unknown conditions which may render
subsequent tests unreliable and therefore misleading and con-
fusing.

It is evident, therefore, if the practice of ignoring reactors which
subsequently pass satisfactory test is followed, that herds in which
such animals are kept are frequently subjected to reinfection, due
to the fact that such individuals may and oftentimes do develop
active tuberculosis and become spreaders or distributors of the

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 135

virus. This has repeatedly been illustrated in the past few years,
and is no doubt one of the principal causes for the failure to
eradicate tuberculosis in herds where this practice has been fol-
lowed. It has therefore been considered necessary to discourage
the retesting of reacting individuals except for experimental pur-
poses. We have been and are making some investigations with a
view of securing more definite and conclusive data upon this
subject.

We here desire to call attention to the percentage of so-called
“no-lesion ” cases found in the official examinations. From the
data at hand and information secured from other authorities,
there is little doubt that the percentage of reactors in which no
visible lesions of tuberculosis are found could be much diminished,
were it possible to secure a more thorough autopsy. This is not
alone due to lack of skill on the part of the examiner but is par-
tially to be attributed to the objection made by the buyers of meat
to the mutilation of the carcass which is necessary if a thorough
dissection is made.

It should be understood, moreover, that many of the animals
accepted as diseased by the Department, duly appraised and
slaughtered, are from herds tested by veterinarians acting in a
private capacity and who are in some instances not so experienced
in the use of tuberculin as is desirable. Where properly executed
condemnation sheets are submitted by duly licensed veterinary
practitioners, the Department is under obligations to accept such
as evidence of disease and act accordingly. In some cases the
practitioner is influenced by owners who insist upon the con-
demnation of individuals which do not show typical evidence of
tuberculosis as far as test report shows, and thus the State is placed
in the position of being virtually forced to accept and kill such
cattle, which, if tested by official representatives, might have been
held for further retest. The Department has endeavored to assist
veterinarians and others by advising that great care be used in this
matter, and has occasionally refused to accept recommendations for
slaughter where the facts did not warrant such procedure. On the
other hand, it more frequently happens that owners or veterinarians
are disposed to consider animals that show a definite reaction as sus-
picious only, requesting retests with a possibility of release rather

136 TwrENtTy-SEconD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

than definite condemnation. This has likewise been discouraged
by the Department in the endeavor to protect herds against infec-
tion from these sources.

We here desire to eall attention to the possibilities of tuberculosis,
as well as other diseases, being distributed through the medium
of common feeding and drinking troughs or mangers. The modern
barn, although constructed of steel and concrete, with an un-
divided manger wherein animals are not only fed but also watered,
offers perhaps one of the best means of disseminating infectious
disease from animal to animal that could be devised. In diseases
such as tuberculosis which are presumably distributed largely
through food or fluids, it is evidence that if one animal is dis-
tributing germs, particularly through the mouth or nose, such
animal cannot fail to contaminate the common manger and
thereby possibly distribute disease to others. The flow of water
or the interchange of particles of grain and fodder offers every
facility for the distribution of infection. It is our recommenda-
tion that the separation of individuals and the installation of in-
dividual drinking and feeding receptacles is one of the most im-
portant means whereby infectious diseases, particularly tuber-
culosis, ean be checked. This becomes increasingly important in
proportion to the size of the herd and the amount of infection in
it. This recommendation has received careful consideration and
from the experience in many herds, particularly those containing
a large number of animals, it appears that it is one of the im-
portant means whereby those desirous of protecting their herds
from infection may find relief.

There are given hereafter statistics showing returns from the sale
of carcasses and hides for animals killed under the Agricultura!
Law for the past few years. For the year 1914-15, this totals
more than $53,000. When the expense in controlling bovine tuber-
culosis is estimated, it is evident that this asset should be taken
into account, since it materially reduces the liability of the State.
It is not possible to make this work self-supporting, but the re-
turns received reimburse the State treasury for a considerable
portion of the money expended for indemnification and other ex-
penses, and it is in itself sufficient to cover the total regular appro-
priation made to the Bureau of Veterinary Service for the last

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CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 137

fiscal year. It will be noted that there has been an increase in the
returns from year to year. This is not only due to the general
advance in price of meats and hides, but has also been aided by a
more uniform and systematic method of disposing of same. The
decrease in the number of generalized cases of tuberculosis also
adds to the ultimate return, since carcasses of condemned
(generalized) animals furnish little remuneration to the State.
Attention is called to the advisability of applying these returns as
part payment to owners for indemnities due. It is evident that it
the amounts obtained by the State could be used to apply upon
claims, it would be much more satisfactory than the present cus-
tom whereby these receipts are paid into the State Treasury and
claims must await appropriation by the Legislature before they
ean be paid. By applying these receipts directly to payment of
claims much more satisfactory results would be obtained.

GLANDERS

This disease appears to be slowly decreasing —a fact which
may be due to a reduction in the number of susceptible animals
in cities on account of the increasing use of automobiles for both
pleasure and business purposes. However, the information at
hand does not show any material change in the number of horses
in Greater New York, the principal seat of this infection. From
the statistics it will be found that the number of animals showing
physical evidence of the disease is decreasing from year to year,
which indicates an encouraging situation and makes the ultimate
control of the disease seem possible.

The adoption of the ophthalmic test has relieved to a consider-
able extent the objections to the subcutaneous use of mallein as a
diagnostic agent in the detection of glanders. By the use of this
comparatively recent method a much larger number of individuals
ean be tested in an allotted time, and the results seem to be as ac-
curate as is indicated by the subcutaneous method.

In 1914 quarantine was placed upon Greater New York with
the object of limiting the removal of animals from the metropoli-
tan district without proper examination. This action was taken
because of the large number of cases of glanders which are con-
stantly being found in the city and the fact that investigations

138 Twerenty-SEconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

showed that a considerable number of cases occurring in other
parts of the State were traceable to street-worn horses shipped up-
State. At the same time restrictions were placed upon horses
coming from neighboring states, requiring that proper inspection
of same be made. This was for the purpose of checking the move-
ment of glandered horses from nearby districts. The enforcement
of such regulations is very difficult and it is evident that the move-
ment of all imported equine animals should be subject to stricter
regulations. While it is true that in the vicinity of Greater New
York, disease was evidently being distributed by the movement of
equine animals to and from their daily work, it is also probable
that some infection is carried by shipments from states or cities
against which no quarantine prevails.

Glanders is primarily a disease of areas where horses are kept in
large numbers: Its control is therefore largely dependent upon
the proper supervision and inspection of the equine population
of cities. This involves suitable sanitary surroundings where
horses are fed, watered, and stabled.

The statistics hereafter given show the relative extent of this
disease as compared with former years. Particular attention is
called to the material decrease in clinical cases during the past
year, while the total number of animals killed has also been much
reduced.

RABIES

This disease, affecting practically all warm-blooded animals, is
all too prevalent within New York State. Its movement has been
eastward for the last few years, until at the present time the prin-
cipal centers of infection are in that part of the State. It is al-
most continuously prevalent in the neighborhood of large cities,
although its existence is possibly concealed or unsuspected and
this Department not advised.

The principal carrier of this infection is the dog. Its appear-
ance in other animals or in the human subject is nearly always
due to the bite of some member of the canine race. Its eradica-
tion is, therefore, largely a problem of canine control. This in-
volves proper muzzling or confinement of the animal. The results
of this method are well illustrated by the experience of England.
Because of their geographical location and the strict quarantine

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outlined; those in force September 30, 1915, solid.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 139

maintained, hydrophobia is now unknown on the British Isles.
Its elimination from this country can likewise be accomplished if
similar regulations could be put in force. Making owners re
sponsible for the acts of their animals is one means of securing the
desired end, but it fails of its object in the case of dogs, since the
homeless, wandering, and ownerless individuals are the most
dangerous. These vagabond animals are the principal carriers
and distributors of rabies.

The present methods of local control over the dog population
are ineffective and unsatisfactory. This Department meets the
same difficulties as heretofore in being unable to secure proper
enforcement of quarantines in many cases. The tendency of local
officials to restrict and limit the area to be quarantined practically
annuls the good effects of the order. In so far as possible we are
extending the areas, and in one or two cases have quarantined en-
tire counties with the object of surrounding and therefore checking
the distribution of the virus. Because of the antagonistic attitude
of many dog owners and others, however, the proper carrying out
of the rabies quarantine orders is very difficult.

The control of dogs is a broader problem than disease preven-
tion only. The sheep industry of New York State has been de
moralized and in many sections entirely eliminated because of the
difficulty in protecting these animals from dogs. The Census of
1910 shows 800,000 less sheep than in 1900. At this rate it will be
but a few years when the sheep-raising industry of New York
State will have become history —this in spite of the fact that
there are thousands of acres of grazing land in the State which
offer unequaled opportunity for the development of this great
industry. Dogs and sheep cannot exist in the same locality unless
kept under proper control or protection. The choice must be
made, and made soon, as to which is more valuable to agriculture.

Recommendations hereafter made concerning the changes in
the law relative to dogs have received careful consideration and
are submitted as a solution of the problem.

HOG CHOLERA

This disease, affecting swine only, is one of the most common
diseases of this species of animals. In rural districts it is appar-

140 TwENTY-SEconD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

ently increasing from year to year, partly, it is believed, due to
feeding swine with garbage containing meat scraps coming from
affected hogs which are not sufficiently advanced to be indicated as
diseased by examinations of the carcasses. It has also been aided
by the distribution of infected hogs for breeding purposes, and
by the exhibition of show stock at local and State fairs with the
resultant exposure to infected animals at such places.

While in New York the raising of swine does not reach such
importance as does the industry in many states, it is nevertheless
an important part of our agricultural activity. Losses from hog
cholera are sufficiently important to have much influence upon
swine raising. !t is commonly supposed that losses of a few ani-
mals in each herd are not preventable, and when hog cholera or
other preventable diseases do prevail there is a tendency to defer
action in attempting to remedy the situation until the infection
has become so widespread as to be beyond ordinary control.

This Department is recommending the use of preventive treat-
ment, namely, anti-hog-cholera serum. The use of serum has done
much to check the ravages of hog cholera among valuable animals
and on the larger hog farms, where it has been in use for some
years. The average swine owner, however, is not sufficiently
familiar with the disease to appreciate the necessity of taking
measures to prevent it. His indifference to minimum losses makes
it almost impossible to cause him to see the saving that could be
effected by the use of treatment, thereby in many cases entirely
obviating the loss from this disease.

The administration of serum, while involving some preliminary
expense, can be used to decided economic advantages. This De
partment has recommended the single treatment only, believing
that the double or simultaneous method is not justified in the
State of New York, owing to the fact that it involves the distri-
bution of living virus in the blood from cholera-infected hogs, and
hence might introduce hog cholera in localities where it has not
previously exist. While the double treatment is more permanent
in its effects, rendering the animal immune to the disease for a
longer period, it is our belief that the benefits so gained are more
than offset by the dangers incident to its use in districts where
hog cholera is not generally prevalent, as is the case in the State
of New York. The double treatment should be administered only

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CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 141

under the direct supervision of a competent person, and its use
except under the supervision of this Department or some one
recognized by this Department as competent is emphatically dis-
couraged.

We have had under consideration the adoption of regulations
definitely prohibiting the use of hog cholera virus except under
permit from this oflice. We are likewise considering the adoption
of regulations prohibiting the use of cars, crates, etc., which have
been used in the transportation of hogs from any affected district
until after proper disinfection. This would involve restrictions
on the shipment of swine except in properly cleaned and disin-
fected crates or cars, and would involve the classification of all
stock yards as infected. The control of this means of disseminat-
ing hog cholera would, we believe, have a beneficial effect in limit-
ing its distribution to herds in this State.

It might be desirable to state here that the administration of
anti-hog-cholera serum is a purely preventive treatment and that
there is little, if any, curative effect known to result from its use.
It is important, therefore, that this means of controlling the dis-
ease be used in advance of the outbreak; if not used until the
infection appears the results are likely to be discouraging.

ANTHRAX

The disease known as anthrax affects all warm-blooded animals,
including man. The losses from it among domestic animals in
this State, while not important, are nevertheless sufficiently large
to warrant careful consideration. The disease is difficult to con-
trol and it is all the more serious since no satisfactory curative
treatment is yet known. Owing to the length of time that the
spore form of the germ will remain alive, anthrax is one of the
most difficult infections to eradicate entirely from an infected
farm. These spores are known to remain alive in the soil for
years, and their destruction by any ordinary disinfectant is im-
possible.

As a means of prevention of this infection, vaccination is now
recognized as the most satisfactory and positive. By the proper
use of this treatment, fatalities can be reduced to a minimum.
However, it has little, if any, curative value and its administra-
tion in advance of an attack is therefore necessary.

142 Twenty-Seconp AnnuaL REPORT OF THE

The principal centers of anthrax infection in the State of New
York seem to be in the counties of Oneida, Cattaraugus, Chau-
taugua, St. Lawrence, Saratoga, Delaware, and in and about
Orange county. In these districts vaccine is quite generally used,
but losses continue on premises where this means of prevention is
not resorted to or where new districts become involved.

The transmission of anthrax to the human family is not infre-
quent, and a number of cases have been recorded during the past
year. In some instances these are traceable to direct contact with
infected animals, but more often to infected animal products, such
as hides, horns, hoofs, etc., and consequently cases are not in-
frequent among tannery workers, wool sorters, etc.

Among animals, this disease is usually acquired by susceptible
individuals that feed on lands or fields which have become in-
fected in the past from the overflow of streams, thus carrying
anthrax spores to grazing lands, or by direct contact with diseased
animals. Because of the spore form of the germ heretofore men-
tioned, the recurrence of infection from year to year on these
premises is to be expected and preventive treatment (vaccination )
is therefore strongly recommended.

The careful disposition of carcasses of animals that have died
of anthrax is important. Owing to the great resistance of the
organism to disinfectants, the bodies of such animals should be
either burned or deeply buried. The former method is unsatis-
factory and expensive unless a considerable quantity of inflam-
mable material is obtained, and therefore the burying method is
usually adopted. This involves the digging of a grave or trench,
which should be at least five feet deep. The cadaver should be
covered with lime or some active disinfectant in order to insure
quick decomposition and destruction, and fencing around the
burial place is recommended, if animals will have access to it.
The use of pastures, fields, yards, pens, etc., where animals dying
from anthrax have been kept, should be avoided if possible. This
frequently cannot be done and the only resort is to immunize by
the necessary treatment, animals which are to be placed upon such
premises. It often happens that this infection is distributed by
the careless handling of carcasses of animals dying from the dis-
ease and the consequent distribution of the virus therefrom.

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BLACKLEG

This disease, affecting cattle, sheep, and goats, more particu-
larly the former, is quite common in this State. It fortunately
does not as a rule attack very young or adult animals, its ravages
being confined largely to calves and young cattle from four months
to two years of age. It is less acute in its attack than anthrax, and
the mortality is less. Like the former disease, there is no satis-
factory curative agent known. It can be controlled by the use of
blackleg vaccine, however, which is a comparatively positive pre-
ventive treatment.

Owing to the limited number of farm animals susceptible to
the disease, it is not so serious as anthrax. Blackleg is likely to
recur from year to year on the same premises, but the germ caus-
ing it is less resistant to disinfectants and to the natural effects of
the elements than many other diseases, and hence its extermina-
tion is not impossible. This Department strongly recommends the
use of vaccine on premises or farms where cases of blackleg have
occurred, and the repeated use from year to year of this means of
prevention is advised.

The carcasses of animals dying from this disease should be dis-
posed of by burning or burying deeply and covering with lime.
The use of fields, yards, buildings, ete., where animals have died
from blackleg, or where infected individuals have been pastured
or housed until such places have been cleaned and disinfected,
should not be permitted. In the case of fields, this may involve
their cultivation for a year or the placing upon them of animals
not susceptible to blackleg. Buildings or yards which can be dis-
infected are, of course, more easily rendered safe for the use of
susceptible individuals.

FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE

About the middle of October, 1914, information was received
indicating the existence of suspected foot-and-mouth disease in
southern Michigan. This rumor was verified a few days later,
and measures were at once taken to protect New York State. On
October 21, 1914, a circular letter was sent to veterinarians through-
out the State of New York advising them of the existence of

144 TweEnty-SEconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

aphthous fever in this country and of the necessity of being on
their guard to detect its presence in their respective localities.

On the same date, October 21, shipping of cattle, sheep, and hogs
into this State from the infected states of Michigan and Indiana
was prohibited. On October 31 this was supplemented by an order
applying to additional counties in Ohio, Lllinois, and Pennsylvania.

In the meantime, shippers of stock, veterinarians, and others
interested were warned through the public press and by corres-
pondence of the serious outlook, and their cooperation was asked.
Lists of all shipments of live stock from the West into New York
State were obtained from transportation companies and tracers
were placed at work to determine the destination of such ship-
ments and to ascertain the condition of all animals so brought in,
since the Buffalo stock yards were in such close commercial relations
with Chicago. The driving of cattle from the Buffalo yards into
neighboring districts was traced as far as possible, but, owing to
the difficulty of determtining the destination of many of the ani-
mals moved, it was difficult to ascertain their whereabouts.

Arrangements were made for prompt action by this Bureau in
case of the appearance of the disease in the State, and plans were
formulated for combating it upon the first sign of outbreak.

On November 3, 1914, Dr. W. L. Clark, of Seneca Falls, com-
municated with this office and advised that suspicious indications
of the disease existed in his locality. On Wednesday morning, No-
vember 4, Dr. John T. Claris, of Buffalo, Dr. B. P. Wende, repre
senting the Federal Government, Dr. Clark, and the Chief of this
Bureau, visited the suspected herd and definitely diagnosed foot-
and-mouth disease. Visits to other premises in the locality dis-
closed its presence in several herds, the source of infection being
traceable to cattle shipped in through Buffalo stock yards and
driven from farm to farm for disposal. Immediate plans were
formulated to control and eradicate the infection. Quarantine or-
ders were issued under date of November 4, 1914, applying to the
counties of Wayne, Seneca, and Erie, in all of which cases had
been discovered. Every available veterinarian and Department
agent was sent to the infected localities and arrangements made for
inspection, appraisal, slaughter, and burial of infected animals, and
the cleaning of premises. Veterinarians and stock owners were im-
mediately notified of the presence of the disease in this State.

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Under date of November 6, 1914, the movement of all live
stock upon any highway or by common carrier within this State
was prohibited for a period of ten days. The cleaning and dis-
infecting of all cars, stock yards, pens, etc., used in the transport-
ing and herding of live stock was provided for by order of Novem-
ber 9, 1914.

On November 12, 1914, the disease was reported on Long Island
and quarantine orders were at once issued for the counties of
Kings and Queens and arrangements made for controlling the
disease in that section.

The Federal Government had, upon the first indication of
trouble, forwarded men to assist State representatives, and
throughout the outbreak worked in perfect harmony and coopera-
tion with this Department. The development of new cases was
very promptly checked in most localities where they appeared, and
we were fortunate in limiting the spread to adjoining farms, un-
less there had been some source of communication to distant
points.

On November 29, 1914, the disease was found in the town of
Groton, near Cortland, the source of the infection supposedly
being through exposed animals shipped to the district or by means
of infected cars. This outbreak spread to herds in Tompkins,
Cortland, Broome, and Tioga counties, all of which areas were
promptly put under quarantine. Efforts for eradication were in
the meantime progressing in all districts affected, and animals
were being destroyed as.promptly as possible. ©

It was believed that the disease had been entirely eliminated
and on or about the first of January, 1915, the State was, so far as
known, free from any infection. However, on January 26, 1915,
Dr. A. C. Grace of Little Falls reported a suspicious herd which
was found to be affected with foot-and-mouth disease. Only one
infected herd was found in that locality, the outbreak undoubtedly
being due to railroad infection. No further cases developed in the
vicinity.

This outbreak was followed by an additional case in Montgomery
county and later by cases in the vicinity of Albany and also near
Troy, Rensselaer county, and by three cases in Westchester county,
all of which were relatively slight in extent. The outbreak in

146 TwerEnty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Rensselaer county was somewhat difficult to combat because of
weather conditions.

Harly in March, 1915, the disease appeared in a large herd in
Onondaga county. This proved to be one of the most serious cen-
ters of infection in the State, exposing as it did a very important
breeding district where great numbers of pure-bred cattle were in
danger. From the original seat of infection the disease spread to
many of the surrounding towns, and before its complete eradica-
tion the destruction of a large number of animals was necessary.
The accompanying statistics indicate the extent of the infection in
that district. The last animals were disposed of in Onondaga
county late in April, and it was believed that the disease was under
control.

For nearly three months no cases developed within the State,
and confidence that it had been entirely eradicated grew as time
went on. However, on July 29, 1915, suspicious conditions were
reported from Hornell, Steuben county, which were immediately
verified. The infection in that district, however, proved unim-
portant, being limited to two townships and confined to two
premises. It may be of interest to note that in the last case, in
Troupsburg, Steuben county, a distance of about twenty-five miles
from Hornell, the source of infection seemed to be fairly clear but
unusual, Eight days previous to the appearance of the disease,
the owner of his herd visited the city of Hornell, driving his auto
along a street which had been overflowed by the rising of the
Canisteo creek, along the water course of which hogs suffering
from foot-and-mouth disease had been yarded and kept. On the
return of the owner to his home at Troupsburg, one of his cows
licked the tire of the machine and eight days later showed symp-
toms of foot-and-mouth disease. That cow was the first animal
in that herd to develop such symptoms, and there was no other
source of infection that could be determined.

Attention is called to the outline map showing the localities in-
fected. It will be noted that the disease extended in a more or less
definite line across the State, appearing to follow the main high-
ways of traffic, which points to infection being carried, not only
by animals, but by means of common carriers.

New York State should consider herself fortunate that the dis-

lord

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 147

ease did not cause even greater losses, when we consider the enor-
mous live-stock population and the fact that traffic continued to a
more or less extent, even in the infected localities, while the move-
ment of slaughter animals in interstate traffic as across New York
was but little reduced.

It is also well to call attention here to the assistance rendered
by the Federal Government, by local veterinarians, and by health
officials in securing the confidence and assistance of cattle owners
and others in their respective localities.

The recent developments in other states have shown the posi-
tion in which sanitary authorities may be placed where they have
not the necessary cooperation of those most interested. New York
should feel proud of the attitude of stock owners on this question.
Their willingness to abide by the judgment of those experienced
in former outbreaks allowed the immediate destruction and conse-
quent prompt cleaning and disinfecting of premises where exposed
or infected animals had been kept. While the regulations promul-
gated by this Department with the object of eradicating and con-
trolling the outbreak of necessity hampered live-stock and allied
activities, there was a general disposition on the part of all to
assist and aid the Department in every way. The foot-and-mouth
outbreak forcibly showed the necessity of organized methods for
combating this and similar epidemics. It seems proper here to
eall attention to the defenseless position in which those in charge
of livestock matters are placed under the methods of veterinary
supervision now in vogue in most states. At the beginning of the
recent outbreak, the representatives of this Department whose en-
tire time was available to aid in the control or eradication of the
disease were very limited. The number of men who had experi-
ence and who were available for State service was totally inade-
quate to make headway against the epidemic. Had it not been for
the assistance rendered by the Federal Government through their
efficient organization in the Bureau of Animal Industry, this, as
well as other states, would have been in a very serious predica-
ment.

Every state should establish a system of veterinary sanitation
modeled after those of European countries or the Federal Govern-
ment, to be available when an efficient sanitary force is needed un-

148 Twrnty-Seconp ANnNuAL REPORT OF THE

der direction of a central power, thereby making such force avail-
able for emergencies such as arise when aphthous fever or other
similar diseases make their appearance.

The plan proposed by the Tuberculosis Commission of district-
ing the State and placing a veterinarian in charge of each district,
had it been in operation, would have been of great value to the
State during this outbreak. With such a plan a more systematic
inspection of infected districts would be possible and a better
equipped body of employees would be available to be instantly
placed where their services were most needed. The difficulty in
obtaining sufficient assistance among private practitioners is easily
explained, and should not be considered as a reflection upon the
profession or upon the responsibilities of the individual to the
State. In most cases these men are dependent upon their practice
for a livelihood and could not reasonably be expected to sacrifice
their business and devote their services to the State at some distant
point at a nominal and temporary compensation. It is, therefore,
necessary that precautions be taken and plans formulated to pro-
vide for the future an organization which will be ready for such
emergencies, should they occur.

There will be found in the report further statistics showing in
detail the districts where the disease existed, the number of different
species of animals killed, together with indemnity values, ete.
There is also accompanying a report of the Bureau of Animal Jn-
dustry showing the number of animals and value of same destroyed
in other states during the last outbreak. A comparison of the same
with that of New York will show that this State escaped with much
less serious expenditure of money and loss of animal life than
several other commonwealths.

It should be noted that New York State stood third in num-
ber of cattle destroyed, fourth in number of swine destroyed,
seventh in total number of animals destroyed, while in total ap-
praised value of animals killed, this State was third.

Nore.—The statistics obtained from the Bureau of Animal Industry extend
to November 5, 1915, while the State statistics are confined to the fiscal year
ending September 30, 1915; consequently the statistics from the Federal
Government for New York State may not agree exactly with those computed
by this Department for the State of New York.

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SWAMP FEVER OR INFECTIOUS ANEMIA

This disease was reported from northeastern New York in 1914,
and is still causing more or less loss in equine animals in that
district.

Quarantine was placed upon an area which was expected to
surround the infection and permanent removal of horses from that
district except after proper examination has been forbidden.

The Department is much handicapped by the lack of any
curative agent for this disease, and therefore it is impossible to
suggest any remedy or efficient means of control. The large
sums of money spent in foreign countries and in the western part
of this country in the endeavor to find some means of checking the
disease or immunizing animals against it seems to render useless
further investigation by this Department, which would necessarily
be very limited. The supposition is that the infection will recede
from year to year and eventually disappear, but if its ravages
should become sufficiently important, some means will have to be
devised looking toward its control and eradication.

A number of cases of which we have record are set forth below.
It will be seen that the infection is apparently less severe than in
the past year. This is its usual history in areas where it has been
found.

RECOMMENDATIONS

1. Adoption of a system of physical examination of all dairy
cattle producing milk to be used raw, with the object of detecting
and eliminating individuals undesirable for the production of
wholesome milk — this to be used as a supplement to the tuber-
eulin test and not as a substitute for it.

2. Permanent branding or otherwise marking of animals show-
ing positive evidence of infectious disease as the result of a recog-
nized test or examination.

3. Requiring that all milk or whey from public creameries,
shipping stations, ete., be pasteurized before return to the pro-
ducer for feeding young calves or hogs.

4. Reducing appraisal allowance on physical cases of tuber-
eulosis and glanders, and increasing allowance for physically
sound but reacting animals.

5. Requiring that all tests for glanders be reported to the Com-
missioner of Agriculture, as is now required for tuberculosis.

150 TwENTY-SEcoND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

6. Restricting the use of viruses, vaccines, and similar biologic
products containing living germs except under proper supervision.

7. Reducing restrictions on reacting cattle, particularly sound
appearing individuals, thereby encouraging adoption of Bang
system; allowing the use of milk from such animals for feeding
calves to be killed under inspection.

8. Provision for State meat inspection service covering all
meats for sale to public.

9. Changing the present law passed in 1915 with reference to
appraisal of animals killed for foot-and-mouth disease or anthrax.
Not advisable that indemnity be allowed for the last-named dis-
ease and that allowance for first-named disease should be subject
to mutual agreement with the United States Department of Agri-
culture. Provision should also be made for compensation for
property destroyed.

10. Adoption of a dog-licensing law more effectively controlling
movements of these animals, thereby decreasing danger from
rabies and aiding in sheep-raising industry.

11. Imposing more severe penalty for violation of so-called
veal law.

12. Adoption of a system for accredited tuberculosis-free herds,
thereby encouraging the raising of animals free from tuberculosis.

183. Considering the advisability of a law requiring the cleaning
and disinfection of cars, pens, public stock yards, ete., used in
transporting live stock.

14. Adoption of means whereby adequate provision can be made
for the prompt payment of indemnities for animals destroyed.
thereby reducing expense to the State and reducing interest allow-
ance now necessary.

15. Adoption of a district system of veterinary and agent su-
pervision in controlling diseases of domestic animals, which will
require an increase in appropriation for such purpose.

16. Amending the Agricultural Law providing for Federal or
State supervision over herds producing certified milk, particularly
as regards tuberculin-testing of same.

17. Arranging for application of returns from sale of carcasses
and hides of animals killed because of tuberculosis against payment
of indemnities or other expenses as may be necessary in control of
communicable diseases of animals.

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CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

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156 Twenty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

COUNTY
Albany,
Broome,
Cayuga,
Cortland,
Genesee,
Erie,
Fulton,
Herkimer,

Jefferson,

Kings,
Lewis,

Monroe,
Montgomery,
Nassau, _
Oneida,

Onondaga,
Oswego,

Queens,
Rensselaer,
St. Lawrence,

Seneca,
Steuben,

Tioga,
Tompkins,
Wayne,
Westchester,

Note:

FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE

LIST OF QUARANTINES PLACED*

Colonie Township and Cohoes, Watervliet and Albany Cities.

Entire County.

Summerhill and Locke Townships.

Cortlandville and Homer Townships.

Byron, Bergen, Stafford and LeRoy Townships.

Entire County.

Oppenheim Township.

Manheim, Danube, and Little Falls Townships and Little Falls
City, Schuyler and Frankfort Townships.

Entire County. No foot and mouth disease in county, quar-
antine placed as precautionary measure at request of
citizens.

Entire County.

Entire County. No foot and mouth disease in county, quar-
antine placed as precautionary measure at request of
citizens.

Penfield Township.

St. Johnsville and Mohawk Townships.

Entire County.

New Hartford, Deerfield, Marcy and Whitestown Townships,
and Utica City.

Entire County.

West Monroe, Hastings, Constantia, Amboy, Parish, and
Schroeppel Townships.

Entire County.

Entire County.

Entire County. No foot and mouth disease in county: quar-
antine placed as precautionary measure at request of
citizens.

Entire County.

Hornell City and Townships of Hornellsville, Canisteo, Harts-
ville, Howard, West Union, Jasper, Troupsburg, and Green-
wood.

Entire County.

Groton, Lansing, and Dryden Townships.

Entire County.

Eastchester, Greenburg, Harrison, Mamaroneck, Mt. Vernon,
New Rochelle, Rye, Scarsdale, White Plains, Yonkers, Pel-
ham, and Westchester Townships.

Total number of quarantines placed, 20.

For foot and mouth statistics as to number and kinds of animals

destroyed because of foot and mouth disease, expenditures for indemnity,

damages, etc.,

see separate sheet.

*All of these quarantines have been cancelled.

— a ae ee

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CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE alles

RABIES

LIST OF QUARANTINES PLACED, INDIVIDUAL QUARANTINES, DEATHS, ETC.

COUNTY
Albany

“cc

Cattaraugus

Chenango

Erie
Fulton
Genesee
Herkimer

Jefferson
Lewis
Madison

“
“ec

Montgomery

“cc

Oneida

“

Onondaga

“

“
Orange

“ce
Queens
Saratoga

ce

+

Schenectady

“ec

Tompkins

*Colonie Town, including Watervliet and Cohoes Cities.
*Guilderland Town.
*Olean Town and City; two individual quarantines laid and
raised.
Three individual quarantines laid and raised.
Norwich Town and City; ten individual quarantines laid;
seven raised.
*Aurora Town; ten individual quarantines laid and raised.
Ephratah Town.
*Pavilion Town; one cow and two hogs died.
*Frankfort and German Flats Towns; one individual quarantine
laid and raised.
*Herkimer Town; one individual quarantine laid and raised;
one cow died.
*Wilna and Champion Towns.
“Denmark and Croghan Towns.
*Oneida City and Stockbridge Town; four individual quaran-
tines laid and raised.
*Fenner Town; two individual quarantines laid and raised.
*“Madison Town.
One individual quarantine laid.
Mohawk Town; seven individual quarantines laid; five raised.
*Kirkland Town.
*Floyd and Marey Towns; seven sheep died.
*Paris and Bridgewater Towns.
*New Hartford and Sangerfield Towns; four individual quaran-
tines laid and raised.
*Augusta and Marshall Towns.
*Vernon Town; one cow died.
*Entire County; cow and several hogs died.
*Camillus Town.
*Onondaga Town.
*DeWitt Town.
“Montgomery Town; one cow died.
“Highlands Town.
One individual quarantine laid.
*Galway Town; five individual quarantines laid; three raised.
“Corinth Town; fourteen individual quarantines laid and raised.
*Milton Town; two individual quarantines laid.
Northumberland Town; five individual quarantines laid, two
raised; two cows died.
Moreau Town.
Schenectady City and Niskayuna Town.
One calf died outside quarantined district.
*Ithaca Town and City.

158 Twerenty-SEconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Wayne *Arcadia Town.

Washington Cambridge, Jackson and White Creek Towns; nineteen indi-
vividual quarantines laid; six raised; several cattle died.

“ee

Wyoming *Arcade Town.

Fines for dogs redeemed $690.00.

*Quarantine raised.

Greenwich and Salem Towns; one cow died.

Dotal ceneral. quarantines |placedis- s.j::i73. ys in © spas fl shew eter oe eee ss 35
(In some cases several towns were quarantined under one order.)
Totaluindividual. ‘quarantines placed at nje:te-iie [Hee booed fe. ees 91
Approx. number of deaths in domestic animals (exclusive of dogs).... 22
ANTHRAX

APPROXIMATE APPROXIMATE
COUNTY NO. OF OUTBREAKS NO. VACCINATED NO. DEATHS
Onerdar ea See Oeeee 7 299 26
Cattaraugus: 2./.ean © i 127 18
Delaware: <2). .\sanem: 3 49 9
Herkimer 3.3) vay it 2 36 8
Si. Lawrences iia ales. 6 245 8
Chautatqua’!) i. 6 129 7
IGE WAS' wstotacetsvsieter see ois 1 36 6
Saratogay... Gaye was es 2 145 5
CaM a Fiat oalsreheoit oe 1 43 4
Washington .......... 1 15 4
Sulllveat ge ioc. bieueds oe ae if 31 4
MonroeOt ss. 2.28% 2% 1 7 3
@henango. cence ee 1 30 1
U7) D0 ee ee vite § 1 16 1
GUI E OW ete. wis.c's Beye tatives 2 47
OTSEQ OME serie sles ls chet 1 22
Opwepoy fet iar. ae 1 20
44 1297 104
BLACKLEG
APPROXIMATE APPROXIMATE
COUNTY NO. OF OUTBREAKS NO. VACCINATED NO. DEATHS
Chautauqua .......... 12 230 30
Whenango: .53).. adiive if 241 23
St. Lawrence......... 9 245 17
Cattaraugus ......... 5 70 16
SEMCTROW \ini56). dists's ls =» 3 73 15
Rablivanr ees. Sek ee 3 75 9
Wyoming yb: beak sete 1 Ove 4
RO ns Ce sia Rudi 2 13 4
GEWEBO cle nge sp ioe 3 36 4
BrOOMO yi.) aiie siete othe: 2 42 3
Hrankdimy, Rei ak 1 68 2
Oneidar sac Pee. jet wae 1 52 ff
Madisonyeomenaccic ci 1 10 3
MUI ster octamer’. Giaiss 7
Hulton eccm a one cscs: 9
Clinton! Wy ineniceied ate 22
50 1199 137

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 159

HOG CHOLERA AND OTHER INFECTIOUS OR CONTAGIOUS SWINE

DISEASES

APPROXIMATE APPROXIMATE
COUNTY NO. OF OUTBREAKS* NO. EXAMINED NO. DEATHS
CBNESCO Mette sk 5 1 293 177
Onondaga ............ 3 220 147
TDR ek es 3 107 79
IMGnTOe) vs erie thsit eee oe 2 24 46
WNEATIO ooh ese 3 82 42
Chenanigos ty. i228 1 3 41
Warren! 46) 404!) eae ee 1 85 39
Greener ee ssc eee 2 22 31
Pawingston {\. -\. ce .cmo 2 178 26
CAVED <5). e oagsioucis cists 1 21 24
OBWEGO) sire da tsiasra sie 1 12 18
IBrOOMEes Hitt meas ets: it 700 20
ICTICIIN GT eee eee 1 27 20
Delaware! jassee se oe 1 51 16
Colunibide esas ase 2 13 15
Suiroliey cee ee aeea cytes 2 52 12
SeneCaie arc hosts ous 0 che eels 1 493 alee
OUSEZON 7). sls) 2 tate 1 11 10
SArALOCH ee ca sasss ees 1 5 10
Richmondwaysas sce 1 214 8
Oneidays ie oes ee. 1 5 6
ULO QA ii ctepnte We «aici sfoler= 1 18 6
INGSSA UE ee SiMe ysis 1 15 5
Sullivan tac sone 1 4 3
Waynebe sige ai). 6s seat. 1 18 1

Westchester .......... 1 27
Topailey stat. chy. Ye 37 2710 814

*Anti-hog cholera serum used in most of these outbreaks.

MISCELLANEOUS DISEASES

CONTAGIOUS ABORTION

County.

Washington One herd affected.

Saratoga One herd affected.
ACTINOMYCOSIS

Wayne One cow affected.

Cattaraugus Two cows affected

Yates One cow affected.

SEPTICAEMIA HAEMORRHAGICA
St. Lawrence Four deaths.

Schoharie One death.

SWAMP FEVER OR INFECTIOUS ANEMIA
St. Lawrence }) Approximate number of deaths between 75 and 100 horses.
Franklin { Quarantined for above disease Townships Massena and

Brasher, St. Lawrence County; and Townships Fort Covington
and Bombay, including the St. Regis Indian Reservation, Frank-
lin County.
Approximate number of cattle brought in from outside the State.... 2275
(Of the above 945 were tested at destination in this State, the re-
mainder being accompanied by satisfactory health certificates from
the State of origin.)

160 TwerEnty-SEconpD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Approximate number of cattle brought in from outside the State and

TOLEASOGY © \sripiiensfuscrslaoyapewelMoree ela yotats coe hsensea sitet cle oe hepa Nau AU Sere ee 2204

Approximate number of cattle tested at Buffalo.................... 2503

e TEMCLCA eiivieseis isle ciceis ee Dele eis eiedserepoereias cite eater 43

4 ff of cattle 1 remaining ‘in State... 2.5.66... 222.8 1581

Approximate number of cattle tested privately. ele aiatlsyon OL RAR RRP reek erat fa 21863

4G POAC ELE Gos) rain a id vege ls okey ease: sie etre ave ehoratclapeer teers 729

5 rs BUS TICIO NS ee Polls ai Ne, is ticles /ot Ae yes eet a AI tS 105
Approximate number of horses brought in from outside the State, in-

cluding those recorded in files of New York City office............. 4326
(3812 of those brought in were tested at destination in this State,
the remainder being accompanied by satisfactory health certificates

from the State of origin.)

Approximate number of horses released.............-.-+eeeeeeees a 4260
REPORT OF ANIMALS SLAUGHTERED, AND STATISTICS
ERADICATION OF FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE, 1914-15
To July 15, 1915

TOTAL

NUMBER TOTAL NUMBER

STATE HERDS CATTLE SWINE SHEEP GOATS OF APPRAISED OF

ANIMALS VALUE COUNTIES
Connecticut.......... 33 733 143 0 0 876 $ 48,366 10 3
Welawaresa rej cigs cle 12 152 49 22 0 223 8,067 76 1
District of Columbia. . 3 48 5 0 0 53 3,207 00 se
LUMO EGE aubbioopcod 1,157 30,064 42,978 1,684 44 74,779 2,465,826 11 52
PUI GUS TA elerei=te cele! -i-ie7si 121 2,363 3,912 615 O 6,841 178,552 75 19
TOW Storie ateicisveteiete rsiele 48 1,547 2,334 32 0 3,913 125,277 38 9
MASSES esieiels == oie\sieinr> 6 1,217 313 0 0 1,530 78,921 98 4
Kentucky... 32). 2/6 /e 84 2,951 918 216 1 4,036 134,260 00 1l
Maryland es cre 56 964 1,621 197 0 2,782 64,207 34 10
Massachusetts........ 99 2,119 5,705 77 11 7,900 230,768 13 9
Lubtd eR aH ania niGaigee 273 «42,947 4,042 852 0 7,792 210,175 84 16
POG 2/2 nysa)0\/0y eh et alco 32 1,408 11 237 0 1,655 67,492 70 3
New Hampshire...... 3 78 26 0 0 104 4,959 50 1
New Jersey.......... 50 1,314 815 9 8 2,146 123,006 88 8
OMT A a Bali ua 222 5,454 4,994 3,136 1 12,150 363,100 41 39
Pennsylvania......... 904 14,989 12,055 369 17 27,430 934,197 61 34
Rhode Island......... 59 988 375 33 0 1,396 68,950 50 3
Wiig ainilyy aGocle.aseena 8 378 470 0 0 848 26,052 60 3
Washington.......... 1 102 0 0 0 102 4,050 00 1
West Virginia........ 22 193 189 114 0 496 12,813 16 ‘J
Vipiseicr lama yan eno 40 1,504 1,764 1,435 1) 4,704 119,153 06 12

161

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No)

162 TweEnty-Seconp AnnuAL Report OF THE

REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF HORTICULTURE

By Gxroree G. Atwoon, Chief of Bureau

INTRODUCTION

The duties of those engaged in the work of the bureau increase
in importance from year to year, and the care and responsibility
resting upon inspectors are constantly increasing because of the
new problems that arise and the improved methods that develop
in the control of insect pests and plant diseases.

During the year we have spared no effort in endeavoring ‘to
eradicate the outbreak of gipsy moth in Westchester county. We
have also made a thorough scouting of the eastern end of Long
Island for the purpose of eradicating the outbreak of brown-tail
moths which appeared there in small numbers a year ago.

The discovery last year of the location at eight points in the
State where the imported pine-shoot moth, Hvetria buoliana, was
found in our pines, made it necessary to see that the insects in
these separate colonies were carefully sought out and destroyed.
The possibility that this insect might be located in other sections
of the State has also received considerable attention by the ex-
amination of pine trees imported within the last few years.

In addition to these comparatively new problems we have in-
creased our efforts and improved our methods in our attempt to
control the San Jose scale, and other horticultural pests. Insects
and diseases in the orchards were given attention, particularly
the obscure diseases of the peach.

Throughout the spring and fall seasons we reer e so far as
possible, the shipment of nursery stock coming into the state. The
usefulness of this method of examining these shipments has been
- proved by the discovery from time to time of the gipsy moth and
the brown-tail moth, blister rust of the pine, and other minor or
important insects and diseases frequently found in shipments of
nursery stock from other states and from abroad.

a

ram Metco:

LI EL cpt GE cps ipa ae en cm oe

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 163

The quarantine in the countries of Clinton and Franklin, be-
cause of the powdery scab, was carried on throughout the early
part of the year, until such time as the Federal Government raised
the quarantine on interstate shipments.

Particular attention has been given to the enforcement of the
new apple grading law, and our usual work has been carried on
for the suppression of diseases among bees.

The year’s work has been interesting and useful, especially in
the field of cooperation with the Federal Government and with
State institutions. The work in Westchester county in co-opera-
tion with the Federal Government, under the supervision of Mr.
L. H. Worthley, who has had many years’ experience in handling
moth problems, has made it possible to congratulate ourselves that
the work in that county is practically done, and that no gipsy
moths are to be found in the State of New York. This, however,
will be determined after the Federal Government completes its
scouting over the territory during the present winter. It has been
our pleasure to carry on cooperative work for the control cf the
blister rust of the pine with the Conservation Commission, under
the supervision of Mr. Pettis, and valuable assistance has been
rendered by Dr. Rankin of the State College of Agriculture.

The outbreak of elm leaf-beetles in new territory in Ontario
county has been cared for in cooperation with Professor Parrott of
the Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva. Other work
carried on with Professor Parrott has been the investigation of
sinuate pear borer.

Cooperative work has also been done with Mr. H. C. Sands,
pathologist of this Department on the potato problems, including
diseases and quarantine, and with Dr. Barrus of the State College
and Professor Stewart of the Experiment Station.

Cooperative work has also been done in the study of the codling
moth in western New York under the care of Dr. Felt, State
Entomologist.

Other courtesies extended to this Bureau should be acknowl-
edged by saying that we have had cordial assistance from the State
College of Agriculture, the State College of Forestry at Syracuse,
the Bureaus of the Department of Agriculture in Washington,
and from our Experiment Stations. The intent has been to have

164 TwENTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

the latest and best information obtainable, when the question of
the application of the law to the problems considered came up for
attention.

Details of the different phases of our work may be seen by the
following discussions and statements under respective headings.

NURSERY INSPECTION

The inspection of nursery stock for the purpose of keeping the
nurseries free from San Jose scale and other insect pests, and also
free from deleterious plant diseases; and for the further pur-
pose of giving to the nurserymen certificates of inspection to at-
tach to their shipments, has been carried on under sections of the
Agricultural Law which have not been recently amended. A few
nurseries in some sections of the State became infested with San
Jose scale, due for the most part to the proximity of old orchard
trees that were infested. Orders were served on a large number
of the owners of these orchards, requiring that the trees be
thoroughly freed from this pest. The effect of the work has been
quite satisfactory. It is deemed necessary that’ nursery stock,
when shipped out-under the certificate of inspection issued by the
Department, be absolutely free from deleterious insect pests and
plant diseases. Thirty-five blocks of trees were found infested
to some extent with San Jose scale, and a formal notice was served
on the owners of the trees. It is believed that this method will
prove an effective way of controlling the pest. Copy of the notice
and circular letter follows:

SraTe oF New YorRK

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Albany

Cr

cval = 0's) 'e\ eve ea ef eve, ele 66 6 ee « s:6 see sc cs 0 Biv, 6 5 se seals wiee @ 6 es vs ase 6 6 © a9) a 6 0.00 a, @) ee) 6) el nia

a fe a esl sah 0 lole e\le/.@ 0 ee 5 0.6) 8) 0's! ee 6 0:00 ©, # ake) #0), © \0/10\\e 0fn je 9) ele leew) e's (es) /eleie leva’ oFelsys leis (tlre wie

are infested to such an extent with San Jose scale that it would be unsafe
to sell any of the trees following the customary inspection of former years.
You are therefore hereby ordered to fumigate with hydrocyanic acid gas any
trees taken from said block during the fall of 1915 and spring of 1916, and
following such fumigation they must be dipped in a solution of lime sulphur,

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 165

1 to 8, or scalecide, 1 to 15, this to be done under the direction of a nursery
inspector. Following such treatment the stock must be held until an inspector
can determine the effect of the treatment. Should the inspector find that the
scale has all apparently been killed, he shall give to the owner a statement
in writing setting forth such fact.

Commissioner of Agriculture.

ee

Inspector.

STATE oF NEw YORK
ss

CouNTY OF

LS Cee ce otk: beer ores miniseries , being duly sworn, depose and say that a
true copy of the notice as shown above was by me personally served upon
PUMPER MEE ME Cote cian on oie. o elo. o/n ein ase Glej aici = te , the reputed owner or part
owner of the above described premises, on the ...... aye OLe «oe cuisine cess

GHB 2 < cie: 2t- AaWiOiia etal. ies 6 is 3s

STaTE oF NEw YoRK—DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Albany, N. Y., Aueust 4, 1915.
To nurserymen who own valuable trees that are slightly infested by San Jose
seale:

The Department of Agriculture rules that no trees bearing live San Jose
scale can be shipped under the certificates issued. It is believed that when
proper treatment is given to certain trees that many of them can be saved
and that trees so treated are safe to plant in many portions of the State
where spraying is generally practiced. I have therefore to suggest that if |
nurserymen have such trees and they are willing to treat them as required,
very thoroughly and under the supervision of inspectors of this Department,
it may be done. If treatment is given under such conditions it must be done
in season so that sufficient time passes after treatment and before final inspec-
tion for an inspector to determine whether the treatment has been successful,
before he will be allowed to release the trees.

Prof. Parrott of the Experiment Station at Geneva, under date of July
30th, 1915, makes the following recommendations:

1. A careful inspection of nursery plantations to determine their conditions
with respect to the San Jose scale.

2. Plantings showing infestation with the San.Jose scale should be sprayed
immediately. If the infestation is confined solely to the trunks apply lime-
sulphur solution at the rate of one gallon to eight or twelve gallons of water;
or miscible oil (Scalecide) one gallon to twenty gallons of water. If apples
are generally infested spray entire plants with lime-sulphur, making applica-
tions when plants are dry, and avoiding hot, glaring days for making treat-
ments. Nurserymen should be advised that under some conditions slight
injuries may occur to apple foliage, but the damage generally will not be
important. Even so, the loss will be less than if scale is neglected and nursery-

166 TwENTy-SEconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

men are compelled to submit to the usual cutting out of affected trees. For
treatment of tops of other varieties of fruits would advise lime-sulphur 1 to
12, applied with brushes to bases of branches, or by knapsack sprayers in
the hands of careful operators.

3. In every case would advise repetition of above treatment when inspec-
tors discover living scales on the trees.

4. No trees infested with even small numbers of the scale should be shipped
out until either carefully fumigated or dipped in miscible oil 1-15 or 1-20,
or given both treatments if conditions warrant the employment of extreme

measures.
If you have any such blocks of trees and are willing to undertake thorough

treatment to save them, please advise.

Yours respectfully,
GEO, G. ATWOOD,
Chief, Bureau of Horticulture.

The following is a list of the nurserymen in the State of New
York who received certificates of inspection for the year ending

September 1, 1915:

LIST OF NURSERYMEN IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK WHO RECEIVED CERTIFICATES
OF INSPECTION FOR THE YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 1, 1915.

Acomb, D. G., Estate, Dansville.
Adams, Gordon, Biluiiyeoint, RAD: wis
Adams, Wm. W., Union Springs.
Allen Nursery Co., Rochester.
Amawalk Nursery, Amawalk.
Ammann, Charles, Yonkers.

Arcadia Rose Company, Newark.

Babcock, B. G., Jamestown, R. D. 80.
Bacon Brothers, Canandaigua.
Bacon, Edward, Dansville.

Baker, Bert, Hoosick Falls.
Baldwin Harbor Nursery, Baldwin.
Ballard, Geo. M. S., Oneida.
Banker, Daniel G., Dansville.
Bantleman, H. L., Yonkers.
Baratier, S. R., Hastings.

Barber, George F., Nunda.

Bauer, William H., Manorville.
Beck, Fred, Hillsdale.
Bell, Charles, Troy.

Bell, J. J., Seed Co., Deposit.
Bell, J. W., Portland.
Bell, Robert, Troy.

Bellis, A. J., Dansville.
Bellis, D. A., Penn Yan.
Bellis, H. J., Penn Yan.
Bellows, G. "Leonard, Good
Benning, H. H., Clyde.
Benson, Walter, Hastings.
Benzenburg, Jacob, Brant.
Bergen, C. J., 2210 Ave. G, Brooklyn.
Bernard, John, Brighton.

Billings & Billings, Webster.
Bingham, EH. M., Penn Yan, R. D. 5.
Birmingham, Thomas, New Rochelle.
Blakeman, C. F., Moss St., Hudson Falls.
Blodgett, F. H., Pulteney.

Bloodgood Nurseries, Flushing.
Blount, A. G., Hastings.

Bogart, William, Marion.

Bogue, Dewane, Medina.

Ground.

Bogue, Henry A., Medina.

Bogue, Nelson, Batavia.

Boldt, Geo. C., Alexandria Bay.

Bott, "Frank, 38 Wadsworth St., Geneva.

Bowman, T. W., & Son, Nursery Co.,
Rochester.

Boyd, C. A., Delevan.

Briarcliff Realty Co., Briarcliff.

Pre Cooperage "Company, St. Regis

alls

Brooks, J. R., Oxford.

Brow, F. W., Nursery Co., Rose Hill.

Brown Brothers Company, Rochester.

Brown, H. Stanley, East Moriches,

Brown, Lewis, Bluff Point, R. D. 11.

Bryant ee Dansville.

Bryant, L. & Son, Newark.

Bryant, W. e, Dansville.

Bucham, Charles, Stanley.

Buckley, Maurice, Geneva.

Burger, F. D., Branchport.

Burgen, John, Little Falls.

Burgevin, Paul J., Port Chester.

Burghart, George, Hastings.

Burke, Dr. J. H., Dansville.

Burnes, James J., Geneva.

Burnett, F. J., Webster.

Burnett, Mrs. Mary, Webster.

Burns, qennes St. Clair St., Geneva.

Burns, S. Alton.

Burfeind, fon R., & Son, Hartsdale.

Burt, William 1D "Dalton.

Butman, Olin, Hastings.

Callahan, E. E., Corning, R. D. 5.
Carney, Walter, Dansville.
Carney, W. S., Dansville.
Carpenter, A. D., Cohoes.
Carragher, Matthew, Geneva.

Case, Wm. J., Irondequoit.

Cass, W. & T., Geneva.

Castner, E. B., Penn Yan, R. ‘D. 2.

+

EI OR RISE SE TA

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

Central New York Nurseries, Geneva.

Charlton Nursery Co., Rochester.

Charlton, John & Sons, Rochester.

Chase Bros. Co., Rochester.

Chase, Chas. H., Rochester.

Chase Co., The R. G., Geneva.

Chase, George H., & Co. (Malden, Mass.),
Geneva.

Chase, Homer N., & Co. (Auburn, Me.),
Geneva.

Chase Nurseries, The, Geneva.

Childs, John Lewis, Floral Park.

Chism, Chas. J., 1ly0 Park Ave., Roch-
ester.

Christian Brothers, Dansville.

Clark, A. W., 1729 Union St., Schenec-
tady.

Clark, Samuel J., Mt. Vernon.

Clark Nursery Co., The, Waterloo.

Cliften, L. J., Memphis.

Cline, W. J., 118 Vassar St., Rochester.

Cobb, W. F., & Co. (Franklin, Mass.),
Geneva.

Colvin, E. L., Fredonia.

Comar, J. F., Dansville.

Conservation Commission, Albany.

Cooke, John M., Tarrytown.

Cooley, J. S., Groveland.

Coon, O. A., Nevis.

Coop, Allen, Hastings.

Cooper, E. J., Chemung, R. D. 1.

Cooper, George L., Lyndonville.

Cooper, Irwin, Geneva, R. D. 3.

Cooper, Samuel, Delevan.

Cornell, Edmund W., Clinton Corners.

Cosgrove, Wm. & Cornelius, 10 Universal
Ave., Geneva.

Costich, Andrew, Irondequoit. ©

Costich, Edward, Irondequoit.

Costich, Gilbert, Rochester.

Costich, Sepherine, Irondequoit.

Cottage Gardens Co., Inc., Queens.

Cottam, Geo. W., Tuckahoe.

Couch, Charles, Schoharie.

Crandell H. L., 32 Warren St., Glens
Falls.

Crane, Merritt, Clay.

Crosby, Fred, Penn Yan, R. D. 2.

Culbertson & Byron, Dansville.

Culbertson, Fred, Dansville.

Culver, Howard T., East Quogue.

Cummings, W. D., Fullers.

Curtis, Charles G., Callicoon.

Curry, Charles, Dansville.

Danker, Fred A., Albany.

Dansville Nursery Co., Dansville.
Deady, George L., North Rose.
Deaveney, John, Geneva, R. D. 2.
De Floo, Henry, Brighton.

DeMell, Harry, Geneva, R. D. 1.
Denton, Williams & Denton, Dansville.
Dewitt, Glen, Penn Yan, R. D. 5
Dey, Clarence A., East Palmyra.
Dick, W. H., Dansville.

Dickinson, J. M., Spencerport.
Dildine, S. H., Union Springs.
Dimon, Mrs. R. J., Hastings.
Donnell, A. L., Mexico.

Doubleday, Page & Co., Garden City.
Dougherty & Lake, Groveland.
Driesbach, J. J., Dansville.

Dryer, Wm. C., Elba.

DuFloo, John Roscoe, Sodus.
Dummett, Arthur, Inc., Mt. Vernon.
Dutweiler, John, Westbury.

Dwyer, John E., Geneva.

Dwyer, T. J., & Co., Cornwall.

Eaton, George, Bath, R. D. 4.
Eberle, Frederick, Albany.

167

Edgemont Nurseries, Tarrytown.

Edwards, Arthur care Thomas J.
Maney), Geneva.

Edwards, John, Dansville.

Ellis, E. E., Hamlin.

Ellwanger & Barry, Rochester.

Ellwanger, W. G., Rochester.

Emmons & Co., Newark.

Empie, Edgar, Sharon Springs.

Empie, Ford M., Seward. }

Empie, Louis M., Johnstown. -

Empire Nursery Co., Geneva. \

Empire State Nursery Co., Waterloo.

Engert, J. A., Webster.

Enzie, C. W., Dansville.

Hrickson, Oscar, Geneva.

Eschrich, Wm., Dansville.

Faerber, Jacob, Brighton.

Fairfield, John W., Middlesex.

Fairview Seed Farms, Inc., Syracuse.

Fairview Nurseries, The, Rochester.

Farmer, L. J., Pulaski.

Ferris, Dean, Peekskill.

Ferris, Wm. A., Hastings.

Fiddler, J. H., Hastings.

Fillmore, F. W., & Son, 44 Conklin Ave.,
Binghamton.

Finn’s Wholesale
Dansville.

First National Nurseries, Rochester.

Flory, Howard C., Dansville.

Flushing Nurseries, Inc., Flushing.

Folger, John J., Rockville Center.

Foord, Joseph, Auburn.

Foote, Joseph J., Dansville.

Ford, Ellsworth, Rye.

Ford, J. S., Pittsford.

Fordon, G. F., & Son, Geneva.

Forsythe & Vanauken, Dansville.

Foster-Cooke Nursery Co., Fredonia.

Foster, Emery B., Babylon.

Fowler, A. W., Brockport.

Fox, O. E., Parish.

Franke, Richard, Farmingdale.

Frankenbach, Charles E., & Sons, South-
ampton.

Fraser, Samuel, Geneseo.

Frasick, S. F., East Rockaway.

Fruit Growers’ Nurseries, Newark.

Fry, John, Hastings.

Nurseries, John W.,

Garden City Company, The, Garden City.

Garden City Estates, Garden City.

Garlick, W. H., Camden.

Gaughn, Patrick, Dansville.

Geisler, John, Geneva.

Genesee Valley Nursery, Dansville.

George, D. S., Penfield.

George, James I., Penfield.

George, Julian, Hastings.

Gessner, J. H., Dansville.

Giffin, J. R. (Philadelphia, Pa.), Newark.

Gilbert, J., Dansville.

Gleason, Michael, New Rochelle.

Gleason, Patrick, 139 Drake Ave., New
Rochelle.

Gleavy, George, Bluff Point.

Glen Brothers, Inc., Rochester.

Globe Nursery, Geneva.

Glynn, P. H., Geneva.

Goldring, F., Slingerlands.

Goldsmith, E. F., Irving.

Goodrich, Elmer, Middlesex.

Goodwin, Robert, Dansville.

Gottwold, Otto, Sayville.

Gould, W. M., Merrifield.

Graham Nursery Co., Rochester.

Graney, William G., Geneva.

Green, O. D., Syracuse.

168

Griesa Mt. Hope Nurseries, The, North
Cohocton.

Griffith, R. B., Fredonia.

Grittman, Frederick 8., Lynbrook.

Groveland Nurseries, Groveland.

Grover, Frederic E., & Co., Rochester.

Grover Nursery Co., Rochester.

Gurnsey, F. A., & Co., Schoharie.

Gurney, H. H., & Co. (Auburn, Me.),
Geneva.

Haddington Nursery Co., East Williston.

Hahn, R. F., Cornwall.

Hall, L. W., Co., Inc., Rochester.

Hallock, J. H., Penn Yan, R. D. 5.

Halsey, A. H., Hastings.

Hansen, Henry, Catskill.

Harman Nursery Co., The M. H., Inc.,
Geneva.

Harris, S. G., Tarrytown.

Harrison, W. H., & Sons,
Springs.

Hart & Scott, Penn Yan, R. D. 5.

Hart, William, Arlington.

Harter, Floyd, Dansville.

Hartman, Albert, Dansville.

Hartman, Frank M., Dansville.

Hartman, N. W., Dansville. i

Hartman, W. H., & Son, Dansville.

Hart’s Lynbrook Nursery, Lynbrook.

Hassman, Wm. F., Dansville.

Hatcher, J. C., 50 Hast Main St., Am-
sterdam.

Haviland, Wm. J., Marlborough.

Hawks Nursery Co., Rochester.

Heberle Bros., Brighton.

Heberle, T. W., Irondequoit.

Heinold, Charles, Rochester.

Hempstead Plains Co., Garden City.

Henkes Bros., Watervliet, R. D.

Henry, D. H,. Geneva.

Hepworth, J. A., Milton.

Herrick, Frank J., Dansville.

Herrick Seed Co., Rochester.

Hibschwieler, Mrs. Louisa B., Lockport.

Hicks, Isaac, & Son, Westbury.

Bice, W. D., Eleventh Ave., White-
stone.

Higgins & Wildey, Dansville.

Hill, Henry P., Culver Road, Rochester.

Hill, Robert, West Webster.

Hill, W. H., Hilton.

Hoag, Frank C., West Coxsackie.

Hoag, J. B., 30 Maple Ave., Troy.

Hoffman, H. N., 603 Hoffman St., Elmira.

Hollingsworth, A. L., Pultneyville.

Home Nursery Co., Rome.

etic Planters’ Association, The, Roch-
ester.

Hooker Brothers, Rochester.

Hooker, C. M., & Sons, Rochester.

Hornell Nursery Co., Hornell, R. D. 5.

Howe, W. S., Dansville.

Hubbard, T. S., Co., Fredonia.

Huerlander, B. J., Tuckahoe.

Hughes Brothers, Dansville.

Hughes, Robert H., 633 E. Utica St.,
Buffalo.

Humeston & Bradley, Newark.

Hull, W. P., Carthage.

Huver, A. J., Dansville.

Huver, J. F., Geneseo.

Hyatt, Chester A., Croton-on-Hudson.

Lebanon

Ideal Nursery Co., Irondequoit.

International Nurseries, Inc., 1905 West
Farms Road, New York City.

Ireland, J. J., Clarkson.

Irving Brothers, Brighton.

Islip Greenhouses, Islip.

Twernty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

deckeen) C. A., Horticultural Co., Una-
illa.

Jackson & Perkins Co., Newark.
Jackson & Shafer, Dansville.
Jamison, F. A. & A. L., Dansville.
Jantzen, John A., Hicksville.
Jeannin, John, Jr., West Sand Lake.
Jefferies, R. P., & Son, Bellmore.
Johantgen, Fred, Dansville.
Johantgen, George, Dansville.
Josselyn Nursery Co., The, Fredonia.

Katkamier, A. B., Macedon.

Kean, B. F., Stanley, R. D. 1.
Kelleher, M. M., & Son, Geneva.
Keller, J. M., Co., Inc., Whitestone.
Kelley, Charles B., Newark.

Kelly Brothers, Dansville.
Kennedy, Fred W., Dansville.
Kennedy, T. C., & Son, Dansville.
Kenney, James, Geneva.

Kenny, Bryan, Geneva.

Kenny, Edward, Geneva.

Kenny, J. B., Jr., Geneva.
Kenyon & Wickham, Hector.
Keyel, William, Penfield.

King Brothers Nurseries, Dansville.
King, George, Dansville.

King, Martin, Dansville.

King, Simon, Dansville.

Kingsford Farm Nursery, Oswego.
Klug, George, Naples.

Knapp & Van Middlesworth, Dansville.
Knapp, Willis G., Dansville.
Knapper, Frank, Yonkers.

Knight & Bostwick, Newark.
Knight, F. E., Ripley.

Knight, George L., Rushville.
Knight, Hixon, Rushville.

Knight & Struck Co., Flushing.
Kopper, G. E., Schenectady.
Kruchten, Peter, Dansville.
Krull Brothers, Irving.
Kusneske, A. W., Fredonia.
Kussie, B. H., Williamson.

Lake Keuka Floral Co., The, Penn Yan.

Lake View Nursery Co., Sheridan.

L’Amoreaux, C. B. & R. B., Schoharie.

L’Amoreaux Nursery Co., Schoharie.

LaPointe Nursery Co., Geneva.

Leary, William T., 250 Highland Ave.,
Rochester.

LeClare Nurseries, The, 6002 New
Utrecht Ave., Brooklyn (Rochester).

LeConte, John J., Tappan.

Lee, J. H., Bluff Point, R. D. 11.

Lemen, C. T., Dansville.

Lenker, Charles, Freeport.

Leonard, W. S., Estate, Hilton.

Lewis & Valentine Co., East Rockaway.

Lisburg, George, East Hampton.

Little, T. B., & Sons, Ripley.

Loomis, S. H., Geneva.

Love, C. E., Munnsville.

Lutchford, Arthur A., Exchange Place
Bldg., Rochester.

McCarthy, D. T., & Sons, Lockport.
McCarthy, Frank, Dansville.
McCartney, Harry, Dansville.
McClagger, Charles, Parish. _
McConnell, Alexander, 611 Fifth Ave.,
New York City.
McCord, W. F., Co., Tarrytown.
McDermott, Joseph, Bluff Point.
McDonnell, James, Hastings.
McDonnell & Son, P. M., Geneva.
McFaul, Theodore, Newark, R. D. 2.
McGlennon & Kirby, Rochester.
McLane, F. A., Dansville.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

McLane, James B., Dansville.

McLane Brothers, Dansville.

McLaughlin, O. J., Dansville.

MeNair, C. W., Dansville.

MeNair, H. R., Dansville.

McNeal, Grant, Bluff Point, R. D. 11.

McNeil, F. J., Dansville.

McNeil, M. J., & Son, Dansville.

MeNeil, William J., Dansville.

McPherson, Roy P., Le Roy.

Maloney, H. H., Dansville.

Maloney, James B., Dansville.

Maloney, Thomas E., Dansville. _

Maloney Bros. & Wells Co., Dansville.

Maney & Sayre, Geneva.

Manning, W. A., Parish.

Maple Grove Nurseries, Waterloo.

Marshall Bros., Dansville.

Mason, Adelbert, Dansville.

Mathieu, Charles, Hastings.

Maurer-Haap Co., Rochester.

Mayo, HB. S., Fairport.

Means, W. G., Geneva, R. D.

Menand, L., Albany.

Mendel & Tulett, Lyons.

Merrell Nursery Co., H. E., Geneva.

Merritt, M. C., Rome.

Mertz Bros., Dansville.

Metzer, N., Fredonia, R. D.

Miller, Albert B., Lynbrook.

Miller, A. L., Rockaway Turnpike, Ja-
maica South.

Miller, E. Edith, Linlithgo.

Miller, John, Rockville Centre.

Milliot, F., Yonkers.

Mills, F. B., Co., Rose Hill.

Milne Bros., Islip.

Miner, B. O., Sheridan.

Moll, John, Larchmont.

Moody, E., & Sons, Lockport.

Mooney Bros., Dansville.

Moore, Wm. C., & Co., Newark.

Moorehouse, Alfred G., Bluff Point.

Morey Nurseries, J. B., The, Dansville.

Morgan, Robert, Walker.

Morris, Ed., Hastings.

Morrison, HE. E., Dansville.

Morrison, George A., Dansville.

Morse, George A., Williamson.

Moseley, G. W., Newburgh.

Mt. Pleasant Farm, Sodus.

Mowers, B., Parish.

Murphy, John T., Gage, R. D.

Murphy, W. S., Gage, R. D.

Nagle, John E., Dansville.

Nellis, J. B., & Co., 618 Plymouth Ave.,
Rochester.

Newman, Jared T., Ithaca.

Newton, E. C. (care of Thos. J. Maney,
Geneva).

New York Agricultural Experiment Sta-
tion, Geneva.

New York State Agricultural College,
Dept. of Forestry, Ithaca.

New York State College of Forestry,
Syracuse. .

Nichols, A. L., Holley.

Nichols, Charles, Dansville.

Northern New York Development Co.,
101 Bridge St., Plattsburg.

Norton, J. J., & Son, Dansville.

O’Hara Bros., Dansville.

O'Hara, James M., Dansville.
O’Hara, Patrick, Dansville.

Oliver, Mrs. Nettie Lewis, Lockport.
Ontario Nurseries, The, Rochester.
Ontario Nursery Co., Geneva.
Orleans Nurseries, The, Fort Plain.
Otterson, N., Hall, R. D. 1.

169

Paine, Clarence H., Westbury.

Palisades Nurseries, Inc., Sparkill.

Pan-American Nurseries, Rochester.

Pardee, D. H., Irondequoit.

Parks & Schaufelberger, Penfield.

Pattington & Sons, Geo., Aurora.

Payne, W. H., Fredonia.

Peck & Son, H. J., Brighton.

Peck, Robert J., Penn Yan, R. D. 9.

Peet & Son, J. C., Webster.

Pendorf, S., New Rochelle.

Perine, Fred, Dansville.

Perine, J. R., Dansville.

Perry, Dellmer, Penn Yan, R. D. 5.

Perry, L. H., Clay.

Perry Nursery Co., Rochester.

Perry & Son, EB. H., Fairport.

Petersen, Anthon S., New Rochelle.

Peterson, L. S., Montrose.

Pettit, A. K., Garden City.

Phelps, F. M., Newark.

Pierson Co., F. R., Tarrytown.

Platman’s Sons, J. H., Gage, R. D. 10.

Pomeroy, Albert C., Lockport.

Pomeroy, Daniel N., & Son, Lockport.

Pomeroy, E. C. (Northville, Conn.),
Lockport.

Pomeroy Nurseries, Norman, Lockport.

Fone Ten Cent Nurseries, Inc., Dans-
ville.

Pontius, Harlen N., Mexico.

Poughkeepsie Nursery Co., Poughkeepsie.

Powell, EH. A., Syracuse.

Pratt, A. D., Pittsford.

Pratt & Crump, Pittsford.

Preston & Scofield, Holley.

Price, Geo. H., Albany.

Prospect Hill Nurseries, Inc., Castleton.

Protective Nurseries Co., Geneva.

Purdy, Fred, Keuka Park.

Purtell & Schenk, Rochester.

Quaker Hill Nursery Co., Newark.
Quick, W. J., Burtonsville.

Race, William, Stanley. ;

Rambert & Son, John, Webster.

Randall, Alton H., Dansville.

Rauber, Paul, Dansville.

Rauber, William, Dansville.

Reed, John T., Geneva.

Reed, M., Brockport.

Reilly Bros. Nurseries, Dansville.

Reilly, Jas. J., Groveland Station.

Reilly Nurseries, Wm. J., Dansville.

Renison, Robert S., Westbury.

Retan, O. S., Bluff Point.

Rice Bros. Co., Geneva.

Se Co., H. W., 76 Dupont St., Buf-
alo.

Rice, T. W., Geneva.

Richards, J. J., Fairport.

Richland Nurseries, The, Rochester.

Ridgewood Nursery Co., The, 144 Glen-
wood Blvd., Schenectady.

Reinbeck Bros., Cape Vincent.

Roberts & Son, George L., Dansville.

Roberts & Young, Dansville.

Robinson, E. S., North Collins.

Robinson & Son, Willis H., Flint.

Rochester Board of Park Commissioners,
Rochester.

Rockland Nurseries, Blauvelt.

Roesch, Lewis, Fredonia.

Root, George, Angola.

Root, James A., Nurseries, The, Skane-
ateles,

Ross, Robert, Dansville.

Rouse, Irving, Rochester.

Rowan, Jas. A., Dansville.

Rowehl & Granz, Hicksville. j

170

Rowley, E. E., Dansville.

Rude, A. L., Colosse.

Rupert, John, Stanley.

Rupert & Son, W. P., Seneca.
Russell, Fred, Penn Yan, R. D. 3.
Rye Nurseries, Rye.

Sackett Bros., Lebanon Springs.

Salter, W. H., Rochester.

Saxton, Roger A., Patchogue.

Schaefer, Inc., 382 Broadway, Newburgh.

Schauber, Geo. R.,. Ballston Lake.

Schifferli Nurseries, The F. E., Fredonia.

Sener a Wholesale Nurseries, Dans-
Ville.

Schlayer, F. M., Dansville.

Schlayer & Young, Dansville.

Schlevogt, Andrew, 1713 E. 16th St.,
Brooklyn.

Schling, Max, 22 W. 59th St., New York,

Schmidt, F., Mt. Vernon.

Schneider, Ella M., East Rockaway.

Schrade, Henry, Saratoga Springs.

Schultheis, Anton, College Point.

Schum, Joseph, Rochester.

Schwan, F. J., Dansville.

Schwan, Walter, Dansville.

Schwingle, H. A., Dansville.

Scofield, R. F., Penn Yan, R. D. 5.

Scofield, W. L., Penn Yan, R. D. 5.

Scott Bros., Elmsford.

Seervelt, John, West Sayville.

Schatemuc Nurseries, Barrytown.

Sheerin, Thomas E., Dansville.

Sheerin’s Wholesale Nurseries, Dansville.

Sheflin, George, Eden.

Shepard, Frank R., Rome.

Sheppard, William H., Stanley, R. D. 3.

Sherwood, Elmer, Odessa.

Shoemaker, Ray, Penn Yan, R. D. 5.

Shourds, D. 8., Macedon.

Siebrecht & Son, New Rochelle.

Sill, A. D., Hastings.

Sill, Frank J., Hastings.

Sill, F. R., Hastings.

Simon & Stockwell, Dansville.

Sline, John, Geneva.

Sline, P. J., Geneva.

Smith, Carl, Dansville.

Smith, Frank, Dansville.

Smith, Frank R., Geneva.

Smith & Son, S. A., Geneva, R. D. 3.

Smith Bros. Seed Co., Auburn.

Smith, W. I., Hilton.

Smith, W. & T., Co., Geneva.

Sodus Fruit Farm, The, Sodus.

South, Mrs. Hope K., Brusbhton.

Southall, H. W., Bluff Point.

Spicer, Mrs. Delia, Hastings.

Sponable, A. B., Clay.

Squires, Harry L., Remsenburg.

Stadler, Charles, Dansville.

Standard Nursery Co., Rochester.

Stanley, R. B., Odessa.

Stapleton, Lawrence, Geneva.

Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co.,
Dansville.

Stein, F. J., Dansville.

Stein & Noyes, Dansville.

Sterling & Son, W. W., Cutchogue.

Stevens, Chas., Camden.

Stone, George C., Dansville.

Stork; C. Hi: (Bluff, Point, Ro Doi:

Storm King Nursery, Cornwall.

Strong, G. W., Sherman.

Stuart, Chas. A., 315 Glen Ave., Syra-

cuse.

Stuart & Co., C. W., Newark.
Sutherland, HE. L., Penn Yan, R. D. 5.
Swan River Nursery, Patchogue.
Swartout, Charles E., Rushville.

TweEntTyY-SEcoND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

See Nursery Co., The George A., Dans-
Ville.

Swift, J. L., Dansville.

Swift Nursery Co., Dansville.

Switts Bros., Hastings.

Taylor & Co., H. S., Rochester.
Teats Sons, J. H., Williamson.
Thompson, R., Clay.

Tiger, E. C. & V. S., Patchogue.
Tills, Frank R., Geneva, R. D. 1.
Tills, Harry H., Geneva, R. D. 1.
Tilton, Frank, Colosse.

Titus, Carl, Portland.

Trautman, George, Jr., Geneva.
Traver, Bertsall, Bluff Point.
Trippe, Russell, Irving.

Troy, J. H., New Rochelle.

True, H. L., Adams Basin.
Turner & Sons, J. K., Gage, R. D. 10.
Tuttle, Ezra A., Eastport.
Tuxedo Park Association, Tuxedo.

Udell, Mrs. Foster & Sons, Brockport.
Uhl, Jacob, Dansville.

Uhl, N. W., Dansville.

Ullyette Bros., Dansville.

United Forestry Co., Niverville.
Universal Nurseries, Geneva.

Vanderbrook, Marian, Hast Palmyra.

Van Der Meulen, T. F., 635 Hagle St.,
Dunkirk.

Van Dusen Nurseries, The, Geneva.

Van Eps & Son, F. E., Stanley, R. D. 1.

Van Gaasbeck, C. H., Chemung.

Van Hall, Jacob, Marion.

Van Inwagen, C. L., Newark.

Van Orden, C. W., Walker.

Van Scoter, J. C., Dansville.

Van Viake, D. S., Rheims.

ven eet Sons, A., Rexford, R.

Wade, Thomas J., New Rochelle.

Wagner, Henry P., Mt. Vernon.

Wakeman, BH. D., Larchmont.

Waldo & Co., W. S., Rochester.

Waumbach, Geo. A., Irondequoit.

Wayne Nursery Co., Wolcott.

Webber, Charles, Lynbrook.

Weed & Sons, Addison, North Rose.

Weeks Nursery Co., Inc., C. H., Lyons.

Welch, James, Brockport.

Welch, L. K., Dansville.

Welch, W. B., North Rose.

Wells & Son, Samuel J., Fayetteviiie.

Wells Wholesale Nurseries, F. W., Dans-
ville.

Welsh, James, Geneva.

Welsh, John P., Geneva.

Wester New York Nursery Co., Roches-
er.

Weston, Henry, Hempstead.

Whiteman, E. L., Dansville.

White Plains Nurseries, White Plains.

Whiting Nursery Co. (Boston, Mass.),
Geneva.

Wickham, George A., Stanley, R. F. D. 3.

Wiley & Son, H. S., Cayuga.

Willard, C. E., Hornell.

Willett & Wheelock, North Collins.

Willey, Charles, East Patchogue.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE Ha

Williams, G. P., Amityville. Wyatt Bros., Geneva.
William Street Nurseries, Geneva. Wygant, J. Foster, Marlborough.
Williams Co., The Ira, Jamestown. Wyman Nurseries, The, Rochester.

Williams, Rose, Newark.
Wilson, H. E., 8835 Hudson Ave., Roches-

ter. Yauch Bros., Albany.
Wilson, R. P., & Son, Williamson. Yonkers Nursery Co., Yonkers.
Winters, John C., Brant. Young, Daniel, Dansville.
Wood, Allen L., Rochester. Young, F. H., Dansville.
Wood, J. A., Castleton Corners, §. I. Young, John, Dansville.
Wood Bros., Fishkill. Young, T. F., Marion.
Wood, Harman, & Co., Brooklyn.
Woolson, Geo. C., Hastings-on-Hudson. Zaffke Bros., Dansville.
Worden, Mont, Fayetteville. Zeller, Chas., & Son, 16 Lefferts Ave.,
Wright, E. M., Geneva. Brooklyn.
Wright, H. W., & Son, Webster. Zerfass, Byron, Dansville.
Wright, John, Penn Yan, R. D. 5. Zueber, V., & Son, Whitestone.

For the information of nurserymen who ship nursery stock to
other states and Canada, the following was prepared and widely
distributed :

INSPECTION, CERTIFICATION AND TRANSPORTATION OF NURSERY STOCK

This bulletin gives a brief synopsis of the laws and regulations of the
United States, the several states and Canada, relative to the inspection, cer-
tification and transportation of nursery stock.

Special attention of transportation companies, importers, custom house
brokers, dealers and nurserymen is called to sections 304 and 305 of the
Agricultural Law and to the following orders of the Commissioner of Agricul-
ture. No person in the State of New York should handle or ship nursery stock
until he becomes familiar with the provisions of the law relative thereto.

A NEW LAW

§ 264. Damages accruing from sale of trees. Nothing contained in section
two hundred and sixty-three or any other section of this chapter shall be
construed to deprive a purchaser of any fruit-bearing tree of his remedy at
law in a civil action to recover damages sustained by reason of such trees
proving untrue to name as specified on the label. Such damages may be
recovered in a civil action by the purchaser of such fruit-bearing trees or by
his personal representative or assignee at any time prior to the third bearing
year, provided the purchaser notifies the seller as soon as he has reason to
believe that such trees are not true to name. In any action to recover dam-
ages suffered by the purchaser by reason of any fruit tree or trees not being
of the name or variety under which they were tagged and sold, the seller shall
have the burden of proof in establishing that any contract or any provision
of any such contract exempting the seller from liability or limiting his lability
was agreed to by the purchaser. In every case of a sale of fruit-bearing trees
in lots of twenty-five or more, the seller must at once furnish the purchaser
a copy of such contract upon the face of which shall be plainly printed the
following: “In any action to recover damages suffered by the purchaser by
reason of any fruit tree or trees not being of the name or variety under
which they were tagged and sold, the seller shall have the burden of proof
in establishing that any contract or any provision of any such contract

172 Twrnty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

exempting the seller from liability or limiting his liability was agreed to by
the purchaser.” The seller must also accompany the shipment of such trees
with an itemized list of the same, which lists* shall also give the name of
the county and State where the trees covered by it were grown, the age of
the trees, and the name and address of the person for whom the trees were
grown, if requested by letter or in writing on the contract by the purchaser
at the time of purchase. Within five days after the receipt by the purchaser
of the trees and the list thereof the purchaser shall compare and notify the
seller of any discrepancy between the list and the labels on such trees.

ORDERS

Albany, N. Y., SEPTEMBER 1, 1915.
To Whom it May Concern:
By virtue of authority conferred on me by section 305 of the Agricultural
Law, I, Charles S. Wilson, Commissioner of Agriculture, hereby issue the
following orders:

TO TRANSPORTATION COMPANIES AND THEIR AGENTS

All nursery stock shipped from any point in the State of New York must
have attached to each car, box, bale or package a copy of a certificate of
inspection issued by the State Department of Agriculture, signed by the Com-
missioner of Agriculture and valid to September 1, 1916.

All transportation companies bringing nursery stock into this State shall
immediately notify the Commissioner of Agriculture of the fact that such
stock is in their possession or is en route to some point within the State,
and give name of consignor and consignee and the points of shipment and
destination of each consignment, and shall also make such further report
relative to shipments as the Commissioner of Agriculture may from time to
time require.

(Sample forms of notices will be sent on application.)

TO IMPORTERS OF NURSERY STOCK AND CUSTOM HOUSE BROKERS

All persons importing nursery stock from foreign countries must comply
with the Federal Law. (See p. 9.)

All custom house brokers, bringing into or causing to be brought into this
State any nursery stock shall file with the Commissioner of Agriculture, on
or before October first each year, the name of the person, firm, association
or corporation engaged in or intending to engage in such business, together
with the business address of such person, firm, association or corporation.

Custom house brokers importing or bringing nursery stock into the State
shall immediately, upon receiving consignments, notify the Commissioner of
Agriculture of the fact that such consignments are in their possession or en
route to some point within the State and give the name and address of the
consignor and consignee and the destination of each shipment and the name
of the transportation company bringing such stock and the route over which

*So in the original.

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CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 1%

it is brought, and shall also make such further report relative to shipments
as the Commissioner of Agriculture may from time to time require.
(Blanks will be furnished for this purpose.)

TO DEALERS IN NURSERY STOCK

All dealers in nursery stock must, if they have no growing nursery stock
in this State, file with the Commissioner of Agriculture their name and
address, together with a list of all persons, firms or corporations of whom
_ they buy nursery stock. No stock shall be sold, shipped or delivered unless
accompanied by a copy of a certificate signed by the Commissioner of Agricul-
ture or his authorized representative, indicating freedom from insect pests
and fungous diseases. When all such stock is collected an inspection will be
made and proper certificates provided by this department to permit shipping.

TO NURSERY MEN

All growing nursery stock in the State will be inspected annually or oftener
if necessary; if found free from injurious insects or fungous disease there
will be issued to the owner a certificate of inspection, which certificate will
expire September 1, 1916.

Every car, box, bundle or package must have attached an exact copy
(including date of issue and date of expiration of said certificate before ship-
ment or delivery.

All nursery stock found growing within one-half mile of areas infested
with San Jose scale must be properly fumigated as required by the regula-
tions of this department before shipment or delivery.

No nursery stock received from points within the State of New York shall
be sold or delivered unless it bears a valid certificate of inspection on arrival.

Any nursery stock brought into the State must remain packed and unopened
until permission is given by the Commissioner of Agriculture or his duly
authorized representative. To facilitate rapid inspection, receivers of nursery
stock should notify the department office at Albany or an authorized inspector
of the receipt or expected receipt of consignments, giving the name and address
of consignor and dates.

No nursery stock shall be shipped or delivered unless there is positive evi-
dence that it has been inspected and certified by authority of the Commis-
sioner of Agriculture.

[SIeNnED ] CHARLES S. WILSON,
Commissioner of Agriculture.

September 1, 1915.
IMFORMATION

The State is divided into districts and the nurseries are under the constant
care of inspectors of the department. During the shipping season it is the
duty of the department to cause an inspection of all nursery stock received
from points outside the State. All trees infested with San Jose scale or
other injurious insects, and all trees and plants infected with fungous diseases,
crown gall or galls on the roots, must be destroyed or returned to shippers.

174 Twerenty-Seconp AnnuAL REPORT OF THE

The Commissioner of Agriculture exempts from fumigation all herbaceous
plants, conifers, greenhouse plants, flowers and cuttings, but this does not
refer to stock that may distribute injurious pests or disease. Certificates
issued by this department will be valid until September 1, 1916. No certi-
ficate will be granted on a final inspection made earlier than August 1, 1915,
and the most important inspection work will be done after August 1 and con-
tinue throughout the year wherever it is found necessary.

Vineyardists who make a business of selling cuttings, and small fruit
growers who do no general nursery business will receive a special certificate
of inspection. Transportation companies class cuttings as nursery stock and
require copies of inspection certificates,

Duplicate certificates of inspection will be furnished by the department for
filing in the offices of the states requiring them, as follows:

Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky,
Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, North Caro-
lina, North Dakota, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia,
Wisconsin and Wyoming.

To avoid delay and possible loss of stock, no nurseryman should ship to
another state, without first having learned the requirements of that state.

SCALE-MARKED TREES SHOULD NOT BE SHIPPED

If trees infested with San Jose scale have been treated in an approved
manner, and at a time long enough prior to inspection to be convincing that
no live insects are visible, shipments may be permitted, but not otherwise.

Nurserymen are advised that it is not regarded good policy to use scale-
marked trees.

The following letters were received in June, 1915, from the inspection
authorities of five of the largest nursery stock-producing states:

With reference to your inquiry as to our attitude concerning the presence of San
ose scale on nursery stock which has been sprayed and then followed by fumiga-
tion, I would state that it is, of course, preferable that stock should have no
evidence of scale in any condition. I realize the difficulties in the way of this in
some cases, however, and for some little time we have been guided, in the acceptance
or rejection of stock, by our own findings. Where we find living scale, whether
the trees have been treated or not, we either reject the stock or require its treat-
ment at the consignor’s expense.

However, if any person finding scale on the stock, either living or dead, should
object to receiving it on that account, I believe we should support him in his posi-
tion and feel that, as he is paying for the stock, his wishes in the matter should
be considered.

Regarding your inquiry as to the attitude of nurserymen shipping nursery stock
which shows marks of scale, I advise our men against such practice, on the basis
that dead scale or scale marks hurt them with the growers as badly as if the trees
were infested with live scale.

Our policy is that they should throw out any stock that has been infested with
scale, believing that by such policy we eliminate to the minimum any trees that
might slip through hand inspection. As a general rule, I believe our nurserymen
follow this practice, and, as we check up on their work by sending an inspector
to the large nurseries at given periods of the year during the shipping season, I
believe that they are following it as carefully as possible. That does not necessarily

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CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 175

mean, of course, that there are not some trees that may show marks of scale, or
even contain some dead scale, as we could not expect the hand inspection to be
perfect in any blocks in which scale was found at our official inspection. Of course,
all of our stock is fumigated before being shipped, so that, as a general policy, I
would much prefer the nurserymen not to sell stock that had been infested.

I think it is an excellent plan for nurserymen to take the extra precaution of
spraying nursery stock susceptible to the San Jose scale before fumigating, but
such precaution should not be held sufficient to render it safe for scale-marked stock
to be shipped interstate. I should be inclined to disapprove the certificate of any
state, the inspection authorities of which hold that such extra precautionary treat-
ment is sufficient, and to quarantine against nurseries depending upon it.

I have your letter of June 7th and have read it carefully. I am inclosing a
statement of our requirements, which is satisfactory from our standpoint. We
have been accustomed to compel our nurserymen not only to spray infested blocks
for the scale, but to destroy all that show any scale marks whatever, and we are
inclined to hold that stock sent in to us should conform to as high a standard as this.

We do not wish, therefore, to receive stock which has been sprayed with lime
and sulphur and followed with fumigation, if the same shows scale marks upon it.
In the first place, even by using the utmost precautions, it is impracticable to
guarantee that all scale will be destroyed; and, in the second place, by requiring the
destruction of all scale-marked stock we come nearer to insuring freedom than
would be possible under the conditions that you describe.

As to your inquiry concerning the shipment into this state of nursery stock
showing marks of San Jose scale, would say that, while we under no circumstances
would condemn or reject any stock simply showing the scale marks without finding
thereon live scale, this state in common with the requests sent out by nearly all
other states in the Union realizes the danger of shipping stock showing scale
marks, even though no live scale is in evidence. It is a fact, when scale has been
present, that even with the most careful spraying and fumigation and the most
searching inspection, there is a possibility that the scale, though present, may be
overlooked. I think the only absolutely safe guide in all instances would be to
avoid the shipment of such stock.

The following is a brief summary of the laws and regulations of the United
States relative to importations, also of the several states and Canada, govern-
- ing the inspection, certification and transportation of nursery stock.

For further information correspondents are referred to the officials who
have charge of the work in the several states or countries.

UNITED STATES.—All persons who intend to import trees or plants from
any foreign country should first apply for and receive a permit from the
Federal Horticultural Board, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington,
D. C., under the Plant Quarantine Act of August 20, 1912.

A permit should be applied for in advance. This permit should preferably
be taken out by the person who is to receive the goods at the final destina-
tion. A broker or commission merchant may take out a permit in his own
name, if he imports for his own account, or he may act as agent for and
take out the permit in the name of the actual purchaser. The importer must
see that each package on arrival at the port of entry bears the proper certi-

176 Twenty-Seconp ANNUAL REporT OF THE

ficate of foreign inspection. He must also see that each package is marked
in accordance with Section 3 of the act. As a matter of convenience, this
marking should contain also the additional information called for in Section 4,
to avoid the trouble of re-marking before the goods can be delivered for inter-
state shipment. The certificate of inspection must be, and the marking
preferably should be on the goods before they leave the foreign port.

On the arrival of the stock, and before shipping or removing it from the
port of entry, he must advise the Secretary of Agriculture and the proper
State inspectors in accordance with Section 2 and Regulation 8. He must
see that each container is marked in accordance with Section 4; that is, in
addition to the information in the label of entry, each container must bear
the name and address of the consignee at destination, where the stock is to
be inspected by the state, territorial or district official.

Any person receiving imported nursery stock and reshipping it, interstate,

. before it has been inspected by a duly authorized state, territorial or district
inspector or officer, is required, prior to making such reshipment, to notify
the Secretary of Agriculture and the duly authorized inspector or other officer
of the state, territory, or district, to which the nursery stock is to be re-
shipped, giving the number of cases, the bale numbers and marks, the quantity
and kind of nursery stock, and the name and address of the consignee. If
possible, the permit number under which the stock was imported, and the
name and address of the foreign shipper should also be given.

Failure to meet the reqiurements of the law, as outlined above, subjects
importers or persons making interstate shipments to the penalties fixed in
Section 10 of the act.

A pamphlet entitled, “Rules and Regulations under the Plant Quarantine
Act: General, Including Nursery Stock,” containing the regulations govern-
ing the importation of nursery stock into the United States and the text of
the Plant Quarantine Act of August 20, 1912, as amended March 4, 1913,
may be obtained on application to the United States Department of Agricul-
ture, Federal Horticultural Board, Washington, D. C.

NURSERY STOCK BY MAIL

The following is a copy of order 6313 of Postmaster-General, dated May
29, 1912, amending paragraph 8, section 496 of postal laws and regulations,
to read as follows:

Nursery stock, including florists’ stock, trees, shrubs, plants, vines, cuttings,
grafts, scions, buds, bulbs and roots (which may carry injurious insects), may be
admitted to the mails only when accompanied by a certificate from a state or
government inspector to the effect that the nursery from which said nursery stock
is shipped has within a year been inspected and found free from injurious insects.

TREATMENT TO BE ACCORDED TO PROHIBITED NURSERY STOCK RECHIVED IN THE
MAILS FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES

Office of Second Assistant Postmaster-General, Washington, June 1, 1915.

This Department and the Department of Agriculture are in receipt frequently,
both directly and through postmasters, of requests from importers of nursery stock
that delivery be authorized of certain mail shipments of prohibited plants or plant
products. It is understood that pending the receipt by such importers of replies.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE WHE

to their requests, the shipments in question are withheld from return by postmasters
notwithstanding the instructions of the Department that all packages of prohibited
nursery stock received in the mails from abroad shall be appropriately indorsed and
returned to origin immediately.

Postmasters are enjoined, therefore, to comply strictly with the instructions
referred to by declining to withhold from return any prohibited nursery stock in
order to afford an opportunity to the importer to communicate with the Depart-
ment with the view of having an exception made in any particular case.

The term “nursery stock”’ as applied to the prohibition in question includes all
growing or living plants, seeds and other plant products, for propagation, except
field, vegetable and flower seeds. It includes also bulbs, roots and tubers and,
with the exceptions noted, the seeds of all trees, shrubs or other plants. The only
plants or plant products excepted from the prohibition are those ordered by, or
intended for, and addressed to the ‘‘ Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction,
United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.,’”’

In this connection, reference is had to the notice of this office printed on page
2 of the Postal Guide (supplement) for January, 1914, and to the notice on pages
129 and 130 of the Postal Guide for July, 1914.

The widest possible publicity should be given to this notice.

JOSEPH STEWART,
Second Assistant Postmaster-General.

ALABAMA.—A signed copy of inspection certificate must be filed with the
secretary of the Alabama State Board of Horticulture, and an Alabama
license obtained, also Alabama tags. Nursery and dealers’ license fee, $10.00.
Agents must obtain license through their principal. License fee for agents,
$1.00. Dealers must designate nurseries from whom stock handled is pur-
chased. A tag must be attached to every separate order or lot of nursery
stock delivered in the State. Tags are furnished at cost: first one hundred, 65
cents postpaid; five hundred, $1.60; one thousand, $2.20, sent collect by
express.

All scions and bud sticks must be properly fumigated. The following in-
sects and fungous diseases are quarantined against: San Jose scale, new
peach scale, woolly aphis, crown gall, black knot, peach yellows, peach and
plum rosette, citrus canker, white fly, gypsy moth and browntail moth. Trees
liable to scale infection must be. properly fumigated with hydrocyanic acid
gas. All kinds of citrus trees are quarantined except Satsuma orange and
Kumquat. The two latter may be shipped from localities free from citrus
canker upon obtaining special citrus permit, and upon compliance with the
special rules covering shipments of such trees and other hosts of white fly,
or citrus canker, which is, that such trees be completely defoliated and
dipped (except roots) in 6-4-50 Bordeaux mixture.

Special citrus permit tags are supplied at $1.00 a hundred; 50 cents a hun-
dred for additional lots. These must be used in addition to regular tags on
all shipments containing citrus trees. Prof. Ernest Walker, State Horticul-
turist, Auburn, Ala.

ARIZONA.—Nursery stock shipped into the State must be prominently
labeled with the name and the address of both the shipper and the consignee,
and must be accompanied by a valid certificate of inspection or a copy of
such certificate. Shipments into the State, consisting of or containing plants
not grown in the locality from which shipment was made, must, in addition,
specify where such plants were grown.

178 Twenty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

State quarantine orders of interest to nurserymen prohibit: (No. 1) the
importation of stock from sections infested by the alfalfa weevil; (No. 4)
rooted grape vines from north of the north line of San Bernardino, Kern and
San Luis Obispo counties, California; (No. 8) the importation of citrus nur-
sery stock from all other states and territories and of cape jessamine, privets
and rubber plants from North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, all states
bordering on the Gulf of Mexico, and Yuba county, California. Other quaran-
tines relate to the Mexican orange maggot (quarantine made practically
inoperative owing to establishment of Federal quarantine), cotton boll weevil,
date palm scales and citrus canker. None of these latter concern shipments
of nursery stock.

All shipments of living plants into the State of Arizona are inspected by
Arizona State inspectors and not delivered until a certificate of release is issued
in each case to the common carrier and to the consignee. If trees or plants are
infested or infected with insect pests or plant diseases of general occurrence
in the section of the State where the shipment is received, treatment to eradi-
eate, or the separation of the infested or diseased plants or trees, is in most
cases permissible; otherwise all plants or trees of the kind found to be
infested or diseased are held in quarantine and are shipped from the State or
destroyed at the owner’s option. Copies of quarantine orders furnished upon
application. A. W. Morrill, State Entomologist, Phoenix, Arizona.

ARKANSAS.—Shipments of nursery stock into the State must be accom-
panied by a copy of the valid certificate of inspection, and must bear the
name and address of the consignor and consignee with a statement of the
contents of the shipment; all shipments not so labeled or tagged must be
refused for shipment by the carrier. Carriers bringing into the State ship-
ments of nursery stock which originated in foreign countries or foreign posses-
sions of the United States must notify the State Entomologist in writing and
must hold such stock at any place designated by him until the same has
been duly inspected and released.

Nurserymen located out of the State may secure permits by filing with
the State Entomologist a copy of their certificate. Geo. G. Becker, State
Entomologist, Fayetteville, Ark.

CALIFORNIA.—Shipments of nursery stock into California are held by
transportation companies until inspected by the State officials. All packages
must be marked with the name and address of the shipper, name of the con-
signor, and the name of the country, State or territory where the contents
were grown. Peach, apricot and almond trees from districts where yellows
and rosette are known to exist shall be refused entry and shall be destroyed
or returned to the shipper. Notice of shipment of nursery stock to California
should be sent to the following address, and also to the Quarantine Guardians
at the point of destination. Frederick Maskew, Chief Deputy, Quarantine
Office, Room 11, Ferry Building, San Francisco, Cal.

COLORADO.—The State Entomologist has general supervision of the inspec-
tion of nurseries and orchards to prevent the introduction and spread of in-

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 179

jurious insects and plant diseases. County horticultural inspectors in fruit-
growing counties of the State are appointed by the county commissioners.
All nursery stock coming into the State must bear certificates of inspection
and fumigation and on arrival in counties that have inspectors is turned over
to them and released to consignee if it passes inspection. C. P. Gillette, State
Entomologist, Fort Collins, Colo.

CONNECTICUT.—All nursery stock shipped into this State shall bear on
each package a certificate that the contents of said package have been in-
spected by a State or government officer and that said contents appear free
from all dangerous insects and diseases. If nursery stock is brought into the
State without such a certificate, the express, freight, or other transportation
company or person shall, before delivering shipment to consignee, notify the
State Entomologist of the facts, giving name and address of consignee, origin
of shipment, and approximate number of cars, boxes, or packages, and prob-
able date of the delivery to the consignee. The State Entomologist may cause
the inspection and, if infested, the treatment of the stock. No person, firm,
or corporation shall unpack any woody field-grown nursery or florists’ stock
brought into this State from foreign countries except in the presence of an
inspector, unless given permission to do so by said State Entomologist or one
of his deputies. If such stock is found infested with any dangerous pests
the State Entomologist may at his discretion order it treated. Any person
violating any of the provisions of this act shall be fined not more than $50.
Dr. W. H. Britton, State Entomologist, New Haven, Conn.

DELAWARE.—Shipments of nursery stock into the State must bear a
eertificate of inspection and also a certificate stating that the stock has been
properly fumigated. All nursery stock not accompanied by proper certificates
may be held by the transportation companies until it can be inspected. Wes-
ley Webb, Secretary, State Board of Agriculture, Dover, Del.

FLORIDA.—AIl nursery stock shipped into Florida shall be defoliated and
fumigated and to each package shall be conspicuously attached a permit-
certificate. This permit-certificate will be issued free of charge in exchange
for an approved certificate issued by the official in the State of origin. Printed
tags must be used in making shipments and can be obtained at the following
address. Duplicate certificates issued to nurserymen in New York State must
be filed in Florida before permit-certificate tags are issued. F. M. O’Byrne,
Inspector of Nursery Stock, Gainesville, Fla.

GEORGIA.—Nurseries are inspected annually. A signed duplicate of inspec-
tion certificate, together with a statement by the nurserymen that all stock
intended for Georgia will be fumigated in accordance with directions fur-
nished them, must be filed in the office of the State Entomologist. Official
tags of the Georgia State Board of Entomology will be furnished through the
State Entomologist at the following prices: One hundred tags, 60 cents,
postpaid; 200 tags, 85 cents, postpaid; 300 tags, $1.10, postpaid; 500 tags,
$1.35, sent by express, collect; 1,000 tags, $2, sent by express, collect. Each
shipment of nursery stock into the State of Georgia must bear the official

180 Twerenty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

tag of the Georgia State Board of Entomology and also a duplicate certificate
of inspection of the State from which the shipment is made. Prof. E. Lee
Worsham, State Entomologist, Atlanta, Ga.

IDAHO.—No person, firm or corporation shall import or sell nursery stock
without first applying to the State Board of Horticultural Inspection and
filing a bond in the sum of $5,000 and securing annual license upon payment
of $10. Shipments into the State should bear a copy of an official certificate
of fumigation emanating from the place where the stock was grown. All
shipments into the State must bear a label showing the name of the shipper,
the locality where grown and variety of nursery stock. All nursery stock,
fruit trees or horticultural plants sold or delivered by principal or agents
shall be true to name and variety as represented. All nursery stock shipped
into this State, whether bearing certificate of inspection or not, must be
inspected again upon its arrival, the consignee paying for such inspection.
Every nursery firm doing business in this State must pay annually $1 addi-
tional for each agent who represents them. Guy Graham, State Horticultural
Inspector, Boise, Idaho.

ILLINOIS.—State nurseries are inspected and certified not later than Oc-
tober i. An inspection certificate shall be valid for one year from date of
inspection. The State Entomologist is authorized to revoke a certificate if
he finds it is being used in violation of the law. He is also required to furnish
all Illinois nurserymen with a list of State and government inspectors whose
certificates may be received as equivalent to his own, and the nurseryman
receiving stock under such certificates is authorized to substitute for them the
Tllinois certificate of inspection. Each dealer in nursery stock who has no
nursery of his own and each agent for a nursery located outside of Tlinois
is required to furnish to the State Entomologist annually a sworn statement
showing that the stock in which he deals has been duly inspected, and to sub-
mit for approval a copy of the certificate of inspection, and to attach a copy
of such certificate, if approved, to every parcel of nursery stock delivered.
Nursery stock shipped into the State must bear a certificate of inspection
attached to each car, box, bale, bundle or package. Dr. S. A. Forbes, State
Entomologist; F. Way, Chief Inspector, Urbana, IIl.

INDIANA.—All nurseries are inspected between June 1 and October 1 and
at such other times as the head of the inspection department may consider
advisable. Stock sent into or within the State must be plainly labeled with
the name of the consignor and the consignee and must bear a certificate
signed by a State or government official showing that the inclosed stock has
been inspected and found free from injurious insects and plant diseases. All
foreign-grown stock must be inspected upon arrival at its destination in
Indiana. All dealers and agents engaged in selling or soliciting orders for
nursery stock in the State of Indiana must take out a license which is issued
by the State Entomologist. All nursery firms or other persons whose place
of business is outside the State of Indiana and who ship nursery stock into
Indiana are required to file with the State Entomologist a copy of their valid

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 181

certificate of inspection and procure a license, which is good for one year
from the date of issue. The fee for license is $1 in all cases. C. H. Baldwin,
State Entomologist, Indianapolis, Ind.

IOWA.—State nurseries are inspected at owner’s request or if supposed to
be infested with dangerous injurious insects or plant disease, and nurserymen
are prohibited from selling or shipping without inspection. Shipments into
the State must be accompanied by a certificate of apparent freedom from
injurious insects or plant disease. A copy of inspection certificate must be
filed with and approved by the State Entomologist. Prof. H. E. Summers,
State Entomologist, Ames, Iowa.

KANSAS.—Nurseries are inspected annually between June 15 and Novem-
ber 1. Certificates are valid until the first day of the following June. No
nursery stock shall be brought into the State nor offered for sale within the
State without having been properly inspected as shown by an accompanying
certificate. State Entomological Commission, Topeka, Kan. Prof. Geo. A.
Dean, Entomologist, Manhattan, Kan. Prof. 8, J. Hunter, Entomologist, Law-
rence, Kan.

KENTUCKY.—Nurseries are inspected annually. Every package of nur-
sery stock shipped into the State must have a copy of a certificate of inspec-
tion attached and bear on the label a list of the contents. Duplicate certi-
ficates of inspection may be filed with the State Entomologist. Prof. H. Gar-
man, State Entomologist, Lexington, Ky.

LOUISIANA.—Nursery inspection is under the control of the State Board
of Agriculture and Immigration. The entomologist of the Experiment Station
at Baton Rouge has charge of the work, and all communications concerning
nursery inspection matters should be addressed to him.

The regulations of the Board require every box, bundle, bale or package of
nursery stock shipped into the state to be plainly labeled with a copy of a
valid certificate of inspection showing where plants were grown, and nursery-
men shipping such stock for delivery in Louisiana must first file an annual
copy of their certificate for approval.

E. S. Tucker, Entomologist, State Board of Agriculture and Immigration,
Baton Rouge, La.

MAINE.—All nursery stock shipped into the state shall bear on each box
or package a certificate that the contents have been inspected. The State
Horticulturist has power to inspect at point of destination all stock entering
the state. No person, excepting growers, shall carry on the business of selling
nursery stock or soliciting purchases without first obtaining a license. The
license fee shall be $5 per annum. The license shall be issued in the name
of the dealer, salesman or agent as the case may be. A. K. Gardner, Horti-
eulturist, Department of Agriculture, Augusta, Me.

MARYLAND.—Nurseries are inspected at least once in six months. All
nursery stock subject to attack of insect pests must be fumigated. Shipments

182 Twenty-SEconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

into the state must be labeled with the name of consignor and consignee and
each package bear a certificate of inspection. Duplicate certificates should be
filed with the State Entomologist. Dr. T. B. Symons, State Entomologist;
Prof. J. B. S. Norton, State Pathologist, College Park, Md.

MASSACHUSETTS.—Nurseries in the state are inspected annually.
Agents or other persons, excepting growers, who desire to sell nursery stock
in the State shall make application to and receive from the State Nursery
Inspector an agent’s license, and shall file with the State Nursery Inspector
names and addresses of all persons or nurseries from whom they purchase
stock. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to sell,
deliver or ship within the State any nursery stock unless such person, firm
or corporation holds a grower’s certificate or an agent’s license, and a copy
of such certificate or license must accompany each car, box or package
delivered or shipped.

The State Nursery Inspector shall have power to inspect at its point of
destination all nursery stock coming into the State, and should such stock
be found to be infested with injurious insects or plant diseases he may cause
it to be destroyed, treated or returned to the consignor at the consignor’s
expense. Dr. H. T. Fernald, State Nursery Inspector, Amherst, Mass.

MICHIGAN.—Nurseries are subject to inspection; infested trees must be
destroyed and the remainder of the stock within a half mile must be fumi-
gated. Shipments into the State must bear on every package, plainly
labeled, the name of the consignor and consignee, statement of contents and
a certificate showing that the contents have been inspected by a State or
government officer; and, if of species subject to the attack of San Jose scale,
must be fumigated with hydrocyaniec acid gas. Certificates of fumigation
must also be attached, together with a copy of the certificate of inspection.
This applies to individual orders when several are contained in the same
shipment. All nurserymen, whether residents of Michigan or other states,
who wish to grow or sell stock within the State must apply to the State
Inspector of Nurseries on or before August 1 of each year for a license, for
which the fee is $5. A bond for $1,000 must also be filed. Certificates of
inspection must be filed with the State Inspector of Nurseries before any
stock is shipped into the State. Prof. L. R. Taft, State Inspector of Nur-
series and Orchards, East Lansing, Mich.

MINNESOTA.—Inspection, annual and compulsory. Inspection may be
oftener if it seems desirable.

Shipments into the State must be accompanied by a certificate of inspec-
tion.

Carrying companies accepting stock not so tagged are responsible and
liable to prosecution.

Dealers in other states sending stock into Minnesota for sale must file a
copy of their certificates with the State Entomologist. Prof. F. L. Wash-
burn, State Entomologist, St. Anthony Park, Minnesota.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 183

MISSISSIPPI.—Every nursery in the State must be inspected before No-
vember 1 of each year, and every bundle, bale or package of stock sold or
transported must be accompanied by a copy of the certificate of inspection
attached in a conspicuous place. Every person or firm from other states
wishing to ship nursery stock into Mississippi must file with the entomolo-
gist a copy of the certificate, which shall state that the nursery is properly
equipped for fumigating all nursery stock. A copy of the certificate shall
be attached to every bundle, bale or package of nursery stock delivered
within the State. Every nurseryman must state that all nursery stock
shipped into this State will be fumigated with hydrocyanic acid gas. R. W.
Harned, Entomologist, Agricultural College, Miss,

MISSOURI.—Nurseries are inspected annually. Each nursery outside of
Missouri shipping stock into Missouri must apply at the office of the Chief
Inspector for a permit, which will be issued upon filing the necessary papers
and copy of their nursery inspection certificate. No fee is charged for the
permit. All agents or salesmen for outside nurseries must apply for an
agent’s permit. Every package of nursery stock shipped into the State
must be clearly labeled with the name of the consignor, consignee, state-
ment of contents and a certificate showing that the stock therein contained
has been inspected where grown by a duly authorized inspector and found
to be apparently free from dangerously injurious insect pests and plant
diseases. The transportation companies are not permitted to deliver nursery
stock unless so labeled. Leonard Haseman, Entomologist and Chief Inspec-
tor, University of Missouri, Columbia, Mo.

MONTANA.—AII stock brought into the State must be unpacked, inspected
and fumigated, if necessary, at one of the designated quarantine stations,
viz.: Glendive, Miles City, Billings, Bozeman, Lewiston, Helena, Great Falls,
Missoula, Victor, Como, Darby, Plains, Mondak, Glasgow, Havre, Kalispell,
and Eureka. Nursery stock may be inspected and fumigated at other points
of delivery on payment of all costs. All correspondence and notice of ship-
ment, including an invoice of stock, must be sent to M. L. Dean, State
Horticulturist, Missoula, Mont.

NEBRASKA.—All nursery stock shipped into the State shall be labeled
with the names of consignor and consignee and a certificate showing inspec-
tion since July 1 preceding. Prof. Lawrence Bruner, State Entomologist, or
Prof. Myron H. Swenk, Assistant State Entomologist, University of Ne-
braska, Lincoln, Neb.

NEVADA.—Nursery stock shipped from other states shall bear on the
outside of each car, bale or package a label giving the names of the con-
signor and consignee, together with a copy of an inspection certificate of
recent date. Such certificate of inspection must bear the signature of a
qualified person in authority in the State in which such nursery stock was
grown. No transportation company shall deliver any nursery stock lacking
such official certificate of inspection. S. B. Doten, Director, Experiment
Station, Reno. Nevada.

184 Twenty-Srtconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

NEW HAMPSHIRE.—Nurseries are inspected at least once each year.
Shipments into the State must be accompanied by a certificate of inspec-
tion or, in lieu thereof, an affidavit showing that the stock has been fumi-
gated with hydrocyanic acid gas, using not less than 2/10 of 1 gram of
eyanide of potassium per cubic foot of space, in an air-tight compartment
for not less than 40 minutes. A copy of the certificate of inspection or a
copy of the affidavit must be attached to each car, box or package shipped
into the State. Hon. Andrew L. Felker, Commissioner of Agriculture, Dur-
ham, N. H.

NEW JERSEY.—The law requires the inspection of all nurseries at least
once in each year. Shipments into the State must be accompanied by a cer-
tificate of inspection of current date, or copy thereof, attached to each car
or parcel, together with a statement from the shipper that the stock therein
is a part of the stock inspected, and stating whether such stock has been
fumigated with hydrocyanic gas or not. It shall be the duty of all carriers
to refuse for transportation within the State all stock not accompanied by
a certificate of inspection. All stock coming into the State may be detained
for examination, wherever found, by the State Entomologist or the State
Plant Pathologist, and if found to be infested with any insects or plant dis-
eases, injurious or liable to become so, will be destroyed. Dr. T. J. Headlee,
State Entomologist, New Brunswick, N. J.; Dr. Mel. T. Cook, State Plant
Pathologist, New Brunswick, N. J.

NEW MEXICO.—No law relative to transportation of nursery stock. The
Territorial Legislature of 1903 provided for county boards of horticultural
commissioners which were given authority to control orchard pests. Prof.
Fabian Garcia, Horticulturist, Agricultural Experiment Station, State Col-
lege, N. M.

NEW YORK.—See pages 171-175 inclusive.

NORTH CAROLINA.—Every shipment of nursery stock into this State
must be accompanied by a valid copy of a certificate of inspection. Every
person, firm or corporation desiring to ship nursery stock into this State
must file a copy of their certificate with the entomologist. It will be of
advantage to the nurserymen if they attach a guarantee of fumigation to
the shipment. A copy of regulations will be sent on application. Franklin
Sherman, Jr., Entomologist, State Department of Agriculture, Raleigh, N. C.

NORTH DAKOTA.—The director of the Experiment Station is authorized
to cause inspection and prescribe treatment of diseased nursery stock. Ship-
ments into the State must bear a certificate of inspection. Every person
who employs agents or salesmen or who solicits for the sale of nursery stock
must obtain a license upon the payment of $10 and upon filing a certificate
of inspection and a $500 bond. Said license will permit holder to do busi-
ness in the State for one year. Director North Dakota Experiment Station,
Agricultural College, N. D.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 185

OHIO.—Shipments of nursery stock entering the State must bear the
name of the consignor and consignee and be accompanied by an official cer-
tificate of inspection or fumigation. Transportation companies are required
to notify the State Board of Agriculture of all shipments of nursery stock
entering the State. Agents are required to pay a license fee of $1 and
dealers a license fee of $5, also to file sworn statements that the stock
which they sell or deliver has been officially inspected and was received by
them accompanied with a valid certificate of inspection or fumigation. N.
BE. Shaw, Chief, Bureau Nursery and Orchard Inspection, Columbus, Ohio.

OKLAHOMA.—The following is a copy of surety bond to be used by
nurserymen outside the State of Oklahoma who desire to dispose of nursery
stock in the State of Oklahoma:

In accordance with Section 17, Senate Bill 342, Oklahoma Session Laws of
1914-15, this surety bond guarantees to the state of Oklahoma that the nursery
represented will not dispose of nursery stock of an inferior grade, or nursery stock
that is untrue to name, or nursery stock infested or infected with insects or dis-
eases that are considered to be injurious by the Oklahoma State Board of Agricul-
ture. Furthermore, the nursery represented in this bond guarantees by this bond
to strictly comply with the law established by the state of Oklahoma and the rules
and regulations promulgated in compliance therewith, by the Oklahoma State
Board of Agriculture.

Approved July 1, 1915.
¥F. M. GAULT,
President, State Board of Agriculture,
Stillwater, Okla.

OREGON.—The State Board of Horticulture has charge of inspection
within the State. All nursery stock brought into the State must be inspected
at station of delivery before delivery to consignee. If found infected or in-
fested, nursery stock must be returned to consignor or destroyed. Peach
pits, peach trees and scions and other trees on peach roots grown in or
coming from districts where peach yellows, little peach or peach rosette are
known to exist, are prohibited entry. Every carload and case containing
nursery stock, trees, plants, etc., must have plainly marked thereon in a
conspicuous manner and place the name and address of consignor; name
and address of consignee; name of country, State or territory where con-
tents were grown and must show that it contains nursery stock, seedlings
or seeds. Address State Board of Horticulture, Portland, Oregon.

PENNSYLVANIA.—Nurseries must be inspected at least once a year,
and no nurseryman, agent, dealer or broker can legally sell or ship stock
without a certificate of inspection. Certificates of fumigation are required
to accompany shipments from other states, and the word “fumigated ”
printed or stencilled on or accompanying the certificate of inspection will
not be accepted unless it is apparent that such word is a part of the certi-
ficate granted by a State inspection officer.

Nurserymen from other states are required to file affidavits that all nur-
sery stock of kinds subject to infestation by San Jose scale will be properly
fumigated before shipment into the State. Blanks furnished upon applica-

186 Twrenty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

tion. Dealers in nursery stock are granted certificates upon application and
the filing of a statement that they will buy nursery stock only from nur-
serymen or growers holding valid certificates of inspection.

Transportation companies are required to reject all stock entering the
State, unless certificates of inspection and fumigation are attached. Prof.
H. A. Surface, Economic Zoologist; Enos B. Engle, Chief Nursery Inspector,
Harrisburg, Pa.

RHODE ISLAND.—The Inspection Law provides that the State Board of
Agriculture shall appoint a State Entomologist whose duties it shall be to
inspect nurseries and orchards and to grant an annual certificate for sale
of nursery stock. All nursery stock shipped into the State must bear on
each package a certificate that the contents have been inspected by an
authorized inspection officer. The State Entomologist is, furthermore, au-
thorized to inspect any nursery stock which comes into the State, even
when sent in under an official certificate, if he deems it advisable, and shall
order its return to the consignor if any injurious insects or plant diseases
are found therein.

An affidavit of fumigation is no longer accepted in lieu of official inspection.

Agents who have no nursery, and who wish to sell nursery stock within
the State, must apply to the State Entomologist for an agent’s license and
must state where they propose to purchase their stock to be sold. A. E.
Stene, State Entomologist, Kingston, R. I.

SOUTH CAROLINA.—Stock coming from other states, provinces or foreign
countries and consigned to points within this State must have attached to
every bundle or package an interstate tag or permit issued by the South
Carolina Crop Pest Commission. This interstate tag or permit can be issued
only after the certificate of inspection of the State, country or province
where shipment originated has been approved by the South Carolina State
Crop Pest Commission and filed in the office of the entomologist or patholo-
gist of the said commission. It is further required that the fumigation cer-
tificate of the South Carolina State Crop Pest Commission be properly
filled out and filed in the office of the entomologist or pathologist of the
commission before the. interstate tag or permit can be issued, unless the
official inspection certificate includes a statement that the nursery is prop-
erly equipped for fumigating. Prof. A. F. Conradi, State Entomologist;
Prof. H. W. Barre, State Pathologist, Clemson College, S. C.

SOUTH DAKOTA.—AIl nursery stock shipped into the State must be
accompanied by a certificate of inspection issued by the State Entomologist
of the State from which it was shipped. Any person, firm or corporation
owning a nursery which sells stock to be delivered in this State must certify
where the stock was grown and attach this statement to all shipments.
Harry C. Severin, State Entomologist, Brookings, S. D.

TENNESSEE.—Nurseries are inspected annually, or oftener if necessary.
Any person, firm or corporation without the State, desiring to do business

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 187

within the State, shall file with the State Entomologist and Plant Patholo-
gist a copy of his certificate of inspection issued and signed by proper official
of the State, as well as an agreement to fumigate properly all stock shipped
into the State. Every shipment must be accompanied by a copy of said
certificate of inspection and a fumigation tag. Every individual sale or
bill of trees shall bear a copy of certificate. Failure to comply with the
requirements subjects stock to confiscation.
Following is the form of required agreement to fumigate:

We, the undersigned, agree to fumigate with hydrocyanic acid gas, according to
the required strength, all nursery stock subject to attack from San Jose scale and
other dangerous insect pests. We also agree to attach a fumigation tag to each
and every shipment going into the state of Tennessee.

Prof. L. O. Bing, State Entomologist and Plant Pathologist, Knoxville, Tenn.

TEXAS.—Nurseries and greenhouses are inspected annually. All ship-
ments of nursery stock originating outside the State must not only bear
shipping tags showing copy of certificate of inspection from the State In-
spector of the State in which the shipment originates, but in addition thereto
must have a tag showing copy of permit from Texas. Freight and express
companies in this State are prohibited from receiving or delivering ship-
ments which do not bear tags showing copy of Texas permit and they are
exempt, by law, from damages arising from refusal to deliver such ship-
ments.

No nursery stock shall be shipped into the State by any person or com-
pany without first filing with the State Department of Agriculture a certi-
fied copy of certificate of inspection from State Inspector of the State in
which the shipment originates. A fee of $5 is required for issuance of per-
mit to ship into the State. Agents or dealers operating in Texas for nur-
serymen outside of the State, must procure proper credentials, as agents,
from their nurseries, on a form furnished and approved by the Commissioner
of Agriculture, and each agent or dealer must be prepared to present such
credentials at all times.

Dealers are classed as nurserymen and are required to take out permit.
Greenhouses and greenhouse plants are included for inspection by the Texas
law and all State Inspectors should advise their nurserymen, florists or
owners of greenhouses that they must have a Texas certificate before they
can make shipments into the State. Ed. L. Ayers, Chief Inspector, Austin,
Texas.

UTAH.—No person shall engage in the business of selling or importing
nursery stock without having first obtained a license to do business in the
State. Any person may obtain a license from the State Horticultural Com-
mission upon the payment of a fee of $2.50 annually and by filing with the
State Horticultural Commission a bond in the sum of $500. Each sales-
man or agent must hold an authorization from the firm he represents, giv-
ing his name and the name and address of the persons he represents, to-
gether with the license number of his principal. A copy of the certificate
of inspection must be attached to each shipment. All nursery stock will be

188 Twrnty-SEconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

quarantined on arrival and, if deemed necessary, disinfected or destroyed
at the cost of the owner. J. Edward Taylor, State Horticultural Inspector,
Salt Lake City, Utah.

VERMONT.—Nurseries are inspected annually. Nursery stock shipped
into the State shall be accompanied by a certificate of inspection and the
name and post-office address of the consignor and consignee. M. B. Cum-
mings, State Nursery Inspector, Burlington, Vt.

VIRGINIA.—Before selling nursery stock, it is necessary to procure from
the auditor of public accounts, Richmond, Virginia, a certificate of registra-
tion for which the fee is $20 for principals, duplicates for agents’ use free.
Send certified check or draft for $20 drawn or indorsed payable to the
Treasurer of Virginia. (Personal checks will not be accepted.) Duplicate
of certificate of nursery inspection must be filed with the State Entomolo-
gist, who will furnish tags at cost, and one tag must be attached to each
package of stock to be sold in the State. W. J. Schoene, State Entomologist,
Blacksburg, Va.

WASHINGTON.—No person shall sell or distribute nursery stock or solicit
for sale without first obtaining a license to conduct business in the State.
All licenses expire July 1st. The license fee for nurserymen and tree dealers
is $5, and for agents $1. Nurserymen and tree dealers must execute a bond
in the sum of $1,000 to cover compliance with the State laws in that the
nursery stock covered by said license be true to name and variety.

The State is divided into ten horticultural districts and an inspector-at-
large is in charge of each district. All shippers of nursery stock into the-
State must give notice of their intention to ship by notifying the inspector-
at-large into whose district the shipment is made, and sending a copy to
T. O. Morrison, Assistant Commissioner of Agriculture, Division of Hor-
ticulture, Olympia, Washington.

WEST VIRGINIA.—The Commissioner of Agriculture has power to pro-
vide quarantine regulations concerning the transportation and sale of nur-
sery stock. No person or corporation either for himself or as agent for
another shall offer for sale, sell or deliver nursery stock unless he shall have
first procured from the Commissioner of Agriculture a certificate of registra-
tion, the annual fee for which is $5. All nursery stock entering the State
must be accompanied by a certificate of inspection and also by an official
permit tag obtained from W. E. Rumsey, State Entomologist, Morgantown,
W. Va.

WISCONSIN.—All persons, firms or corporations shipping nursery stock
into the State are required to file a duplicate certificate of inspection, and
secure a State license at the cost of $5, if selling at retail or through agents.
Each shipment must bear certificate tags which shall be attached to each
package, box or carload lot. Transportation companies are forbidden to
deliver nursery stock unless accompanied by valid certificate tags. All

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 189

agents selling nursery stock within the State must be supplied with an
agent’s duplicate license at the cost of $1, which shall bear the same number
and date as that of the principal. Wilful misrepresentation of quality or
variety of stock offered for sale shall constitute a punishable misdemeanor.
Prof. J. G. Sanders, Entomologist and Chief Nursery Inspector, College of
Agriculture, Madison, Wis.

WYOMING.—Licenses are issued on application for a period terminating
on July 1 of the next succeeding inspection year (approximately two years).
Applications should be accompanied by the license fee of $25, a bond in
the sum of $500, and by a certified certificate of inspection from an au-
thorized inspector in the State from which shipments are to be made. On
receipt of these the Secretary of the State Board issues authorized shipping
tags at cost. Transportation companies may not deliver unless such tag
be attached to each shipment. A copy of the law may be secured from the
Secretary of the State Board of Horticulture, Prof. Aven Nelson, Laramie,
Wyo.

CANADA.—No nursery stock shall be imported that is infested with any
of the following insect pests or diseases: San Jose scale, brown-tail moth,
gypsy moth, woolly aphis, West Indian peach scale, potato canker, goose-
berry mildew, internal and external parasitic diseases of potato, branch
canker, blister rust of white pine, Mediterranean fruit fly, potato tuber
moth. Nursery stock shall be imported only through the ports and during
the periods mentioned: Vancouver, B. C., from October 1 to May 1; Nia-
gara Falls, Ont., from October 1 to May 15; Winnipeg, Man., North Portal,
Sask., and St. John, N. B., from March 15 to May 15, and from October 7 to
December 7; Windsor, Ont., and St. Johns, Que., from March 15 to May 15,
and from September 26 to December 7.

Importations by mail are prohibited. The port by which it is intended
that the nursery stock shall enter shall be clearly stated on each package,
and notice of shipment must be sent to the Dominion Entomologist, Ottawa.
European nursery’ stock and certain other classes of vegetation may in the
case of certain ports be allowed to proceed and shall be inspected at point
of destination, but must not be unpacked except in the presence of the in-
spector. Copies of the regulations governing the importation of nursery
stock into Canada may be obtained from Dr. C. Gordon Hewitt, Dominion
Entomologist, Ottawa, Canada, to whom all inquiries should be addressed.

Twenty-three states require that duplicate certificates of in-
spection be filed, under certain provisions, with the inspection
authorities of several states, and for this purpose duplicate cer-
tificates have been issued. We have also issued special certifi-
eates of inspection, largely to persons who have a few trees or
plants to ship, but who are not known as nurserymen or dealers
in commercial nursery stock. The requirements of the postoffice
authorities, that no nursery stock shall be sent in the mails unless

190 TweEnty-Sreconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

accompanied by a certificate, has caused considerable delay cn ac-
count of ignorance on the part of those who wish to make small
shipments in that way. The nurserymen who hold regular certifi-
cates of inspection have no trouble from this source. So far as
possible we have complied with the requests for certification for
this purpose. The following is an approximate estimate of the
trees growing in the nurseries of this State:

Number ole Nursery Werbilcatese: 5. dttec.. «cela ee SNe Sate 640
TRLCKES ech cieuctelnie ken Rn ian net Rey AE ES AA Cee 11,911
Number of Vineyard Certificates.................-...2.2..204. 32
BR MACTOS INA VINCVATASE «2 4204. 5214). dey. sepaicicrcialls ade. ae 610
PADD EWG A VCRT cs ioLig ic. 1x: ast airs: Inde getsioucyeis nica nase eho ieee eee 8,136,214
ME EMONG® VOM artes ss. c.ss elena’ s aie slates aaahend aust le: Se, sere NE 4,700,415
MP MEBCCCIIN OB cs way ete - Meuteieos eps RMON «tithe Sides dstobe's clepenckerare 5,340,440
IReaPAAtWOLSVCRT:, FARE <a TOES oy. ASI Ee. oe GE Re ORES 2,272,409
Ree ONG) AVCRTS vous Cgouite cus custae Sogigs ce, Mane ie Tone tity siclin oleae stale career atte oes RAL 2,146,940
Sed pe SECCUIN OS icra /asct ne: eis wetter er olegeeremate tonnes saber saat et eee ae eee 2,415,700
TATE CAT OUE WO ViORTy. iil sn isiht 8 Sti ae ldele o. «. 60 sighs eis ectencie ie 398,094
3 Sp MOMCN MCLE rete sere notre tebe elsie areic reg ers iskersia Metroerste fetal 528,225
Sipaiscedlingst) Pals kc. J eaEROBE 20 RPG, ea ILe ae 383,100
Plum; twOpyeansy.c het hs see. eel. SeRLaeL. eer et. ise eee ie Ane 1,338,165
Land OHEUS MCLE Sh howtos oR ee werd s RU Sedat pe Gin J we 2,082,750
F) MOM BRUITY EST cieeches OL) kts anual Sie ie |. Debye scala artyrgaet. arcu 2,264,700
SOT RT Mme VF MIELE ato P'S <3 cise ansveuarctniorn's egske chal cis] suf pas Ziska cpeuciealed aie 3,396,676
ig CLES S772 CRBS RRS cern Ale Sth Bet SS AR MANES Pier ooo he ES 3,210,750
E RECALINPS, eis GEG. cee ae. okeaeanatti as » «miele Oran 4,470,170
Beach bwO wy earate « aimrdcpxthl: eects spite clek cke enee eae tepeee as coms 1,443,025
FEO OLA AN KO) AE Se aan 8 SENG Cage as Taps o Cioic masa on 250 niaon.o0 Oho 35 2,069,800
i COIR Ee oon) eyega Repat welatas occa Bhs acca cea rat Mines ie tol ale 5,747,150
INCE VOY ERT Tee sre U en eee ce te La jue Bera octie eines se 433,777
- OBE VORT ojos ion wee oye eisya a ole misie n= CANCE Mele Mere NST TER 357,050
ee peedlingsifc:. a. daents tole eee tome skater meee 763,000
ANTICOW ENO) CV CAP son Deion. hola psy aS n,n Feil Rta adiye meals 25,624
ty OTB IR VOAT Gre Rin yore wits: « aiaieit oie) = £8 6)a', va eunin adie a cla tole ei 3%,ao
ne BOGUIINP He orcs cars isicie:oje © oie cl sete « stom, ore en cle efit aeeerer 22,000
Grnamantal srees L004. 12, MOD. FOTO Oe Ek A RS ae 20,378,437
Ornamental trees, 13 acres.
Sg eer han SUR Oe es Cee Se SOOO TERROR Gee ey ccna 9,087,465
(CaTTe NG Sie yer Nee Veyoniscn es «eae Pexeut ee vemieaeie nave’ * fai aishoac RII ea ice 6,395,114
Currants, 173 acres.
(GOOSEDEMPIES erste. re ot cae hs Me OS Ce en 2.028,744
Grapevinesit’ sel TN. Sol T eae Skis ee, RE ESD, 22,004,347
Grapevines, 143 acres.
RAS DDOLTICS Ivete: oN s diaee ape npieletMeaed chant nfo eleyeresomsaienee Wiehchot ats baols « 91,682
Raspberries, 534 acres.
IBIACKDEERIES garth > cet peneies« cateysepererstot: + xeteletteters oreeaete oeete = = thaetom 56,902
Blackberries, 58 acres.
Strawberries £551, Ways: BATES YS. | AMS aiavdetas onl and eee a 455,000
Strawberries, 211 acres.
Number of diseased trees, San Jose scale...................05- 9,500
Number of trees infested with pine shoot moth................ 225
Henbaceous.) bulbs vand! (‘Tootseeeies ai. ol. fii ketal. chal acvsie ae Ue ee 2,105,000
land yf pPeReUUANs rites )aret «ae Pietro talecn'e ors visi els sears oat ene 177,300
Dwarf Applelstwo) yeatoncw:.i7eqeagee lc... asides onto aeee one 15,000
. ODEWVEAT ain at Curent tae cs) leaden ake hearse 15,000
sf pe BEEULN GS hr. SRL RR en es eres st sie Res eeleme atten stan 30,000

ALOE) SWRMIIM SN si. ras wees see ete sers bets Peg ey lotelle ate feraene eee ers oe :

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 191

SHIPMENT INSPECTION

In 1910, an amendment was made to the law, and this for two
reasons: the inspection authorities of the State of Massachusetts
announced that they would not commit themselves in their certifi-
cates of inspection to nurserymen or give any assurance that the
nursery stock shipped from Massachusetts would be free from egg
masses of the gipsy moth, the reason given being that the winter
form of this injurious insect was so obscure that certain evergreen
trees on which the egg masses are located could not be adequately
inspected. The same year consternation prevailed among the
nurserymen of the State owing to the fact that shipments of
nursery seedlings and stocks from abroad were arriving in this
State badly infested by the winter nests of brown-tail moth.
Neither of these pests have become established in the State of New
York, and extreme measures were taken to prevent their coming
and to avoid their distribution.

The amendment to the law provided that all nursery stock
coming into the State should be examined at point of destination.
To carry out this provision, the Commissioner of Agriculture was
authorized to issue orders relative to injurious insect control and
the control of deleterious fungous diseases of trees and plants.
Under this authority orders were issued requiring all persons who
received nursery stock from points outside of the State of New
York to hold it packed or unopened until an inspector could be
present to examine the shipments. This particular line of work
is rather expensive although it has been justified many times by
the discovery of infested stocks of trees and plants which surely
would have caused the establishment of deleterious pests within
our borders. It may seem unnecessary to go some distance to ex-
amine small packages of nursery stock, but it is through the care-
less introduction of small packages that great injury may accrue.

Owing to the short time in which nursery shipments are re-
ceived in the State, it is not strange that occasionally some
packages may be overlooked. In two eases this has occurred, and
the eggs of the gipsy moth were brought into the State of New
York and became established in limited localities. In one case
the cost of eradication may have been as much as five thousand
dollars; and in another case, where the gipsy moth had a little

192 TwEnty-Sreconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

longer time to spread in the mountainous and wild regions of West-
chester county, the expense of suppression may have been twenty-
five thousand dollars. These expenditures were justified on the
ground that in as much as this pest had not become established
within the State of New York, every effort should be exerted to
stamp it out at the very beginning of its development. When
‘ we consider that the New England States spent upwards cf ten
million dollars for the control of the gipsy moth and brown-tail
moth, it would seem that there should be no criticism against this
State for expending such amounts in eliminating the very first
outbreak. The inspection of shipments coming into the State in-
dicates that the longer the law is enforced the more satisfactory
the nursery stock received is and the more remarkable is its free-
dom from insects and diseases.

In 1915 notice was received at this office and inspections were
subsequently made of 4,347 shipments from points within the
United States and 1,749 shipments of importations from foreign
countries. These shipments embraced upwards of twelve thousand
boxes and packages of nursery stock. The only insect pests found
not indigenous to this state were 9 webs of the brown-tail moth and
4 egg masses of gipsy moth. Three lots of the latter were from
abroad.

CHRISTMAS TREE QUARANTINE

The Federal Department of Agriculture maintained a quaran-
tine on certain New England States because of the presence of
the gipsy moth and brown-tail moth and no Christmas trees or
Christmas greens were permitted to be sent in interstate com-
merce outside of the defined quarantined area until July 1, 1915.
Under the provisions of the regulations of the Federal Horticultural
Board, in Notice of Quarantine No. 22, opportunity was given to
ship Christmas trees and Christmas greens in interstate trade
from the quarantined area, with no further restriction than pro-
vided by certificates of inspection granted before the shipments
were made. In this State it was believed that it was quite im-
possible to make adequate inspection of Christmas trees and
Christmas greens to insure that no egg masses of the gipsy moth
were present. The egg clusters of this insect are very obscure,
and experts, no matter how proficient, may overlook them. Fur-

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 193

thermore, it is known that Christmas trees and Christmas greens
are collected on farms where the owners pay no attention whatever
to the suppression of the pest. There is a great difference between
receiving inspected nursery stock from nurseries where the pro-
prietors and all of their men are alert in keeping the pests out of
the trees, as compared with the known negligence of the farmers in
the districts where infestation is present. In the latter case the
trees are grown on wild land, and when sold bring very little
money. We felt it our duty, therefore, to forbid the shipment of
Christmas trees and Christmas greens into the State of New York
from the Federal quarantined area of New England. This was
done by order of Commissioner Wilson, dated September 27,
1915. |

Another supporting cause for taking this stand was that pro-
vided by our law, which requires the inspection of all plant ma-
terial at point of destination. Christmas trees come into the State
in open cars, and are often covered with cinders, ice, and snow;
no human being can inspect Christmas trees in such condition
with any assurance as to whether or not egg masses are present.
Hundreds of carloads of Christmas trees, traced from their origin
to point of destination were examined, and we are satisfied that
the quarantine order issued by the Commissioner was very gen-
erally observed by shippers.

We hesitated for some time before placing this quarantine, as
we felt that we ought not to do anything that would bring eriticism
upon the most excellent work that is being done by the officers of
the Federal Quarantine Board, which has charge of the moth
work in New England. No criticism was intended and no reflec-
tion on the thorough work of the Federal men can justly follow
the action of this State. One other State followed the quarantine
methods of this Department relative to the gipsy moth problem.

Report Bearing on Christmas Tree Inspection at the Port of New
York for the Year 1915

In view of the fact that the State of New York issued a notice
of Quarantine against the gipsy-moth infested area of New Eng-
land, it became necessary to inspect, or at least determine the point
of origin of all consignments consisting of Christmas greens

7

194 Twernty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

shipped into the State. Notices of shipments were forwarded to
Albany and thence to Mr. H. C. Sands at the New York office.
These notices gave the car number, the date of shipment, and
name of the consignee. With this information the inspector was
required to find the shipment and determine if it was desirable to
examine it.

It is to be noted that there are in the neighborhood of sixty
terminals in New York City and that with the information
as furnished, it was practically impossible to locate a shipment.
The cars were often consigned to the original loader at New York.
Here they were shifted according to his wishes, so that the ulti-
mate setting of the car was obscure. In fact the cars were often
located after they had been unloaded and their contents dis-
tributed.

‘In order to remove these difficulties, Mr. Sands visited each
railroad involved in Christmas green traffic and ordered that the
arrival in New York of each car be reported to him by telephone,
and that he be furnished at the same time with the following data:
Car number, car initials, name of consignee, point of origin, and
point of loading. From this information it was determined if an
inspection was desirable. In addition a record showing the date
that the car was reported, was kept.

Having determined the origin of a shipment and having found
that it originated at some point outside of the quarantined area,
the railroad was notified by phone to that effect and directed to
set the car according to the wishes of the consignee. In several
cases shipments appeared to be made in violation of the regula-
tions, since the waybills showed that they originated at points
within the quarantined area such as Deering Junction, or Bruns-
wick, Maine. These cars were held pending an investigation and,
upon communicating with Mr. Rogers at Boston, Massachusetts,
in charge of the Federal Quarantine against gipsy moth, it was
found that the consignments had been cut at places outside of the
quarantined area and the cars shunted to the junction points for
billing. It developed that United States Inspectors had gone with
the cutters and staked out certain tracts from which the stock was
drawn. It further developed that the Federal agents of the
quarantined area refused certification to Christmas greens cut
within the infested area and consigned to any point within the

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 195

State of New York, so that the movement of this material was
blocked at both ends. This explains why no violations were un-
covered.

The only delay in releasing shipments was due to the fact that
the waybills showed the point of origin to be within the infested
area and it was necessary to establish the history of the stock be-
fore releasing it without an inspection. This was done with as
much dispatch as possible.

It seems desirable to emphasize that the telephone reporting of
these car lots by the railroads, and the consequent release of the
same, by reason of delay, may easily become a source of great
annoyance to these companies. Often when the Department is
advised, the cars are in transit upon floats from Hoboken to
Long Island City, or some similar routing. If the information
is returned within half an hour, it may prevent breaking up trains
and switching cars to sidings until it is determined that inspection
is not desired, whereupon the trains are again made up. By
prompt reports from the Department this unnecessary work may
be eliminated.

Tt is necessary each day to confirm in writing, to the terminal
reporting the shipment, those released by the Department, so
that, should an oversight occur on the part of the railroad clerk,
an unnecessary charge for demurrage damages may not be ac
credited to the Department of Agriculture. —

It was ordered that all cars found in apparent violation should
be inspected. Where cars were held to determine their origin
and routing, inspection was offered the consignee. ‘This often
avoided a delay which might mean a financial loss. The following
cars of trees, as per our instructions to the railroads, were re-
ported :

Hronaeiiewrrmoland’ t Fo cenate., sles. om 3. « 111 cars.
Brom’ Canidae oi. cf. ace: Ne OF IME Ble 18 ears.
trom Na@werareie es Noe oes oc ke es 7 ears.
Brom Novaiseotia... tate oe 2 tase Jo ate ae 1 ear.
rem PennsylVamidvot tap diag... eo 6 we: 1 car.

In addition there were four consignments of way lots, totaling
481 bundles of table Christmas trees, for which the following
points of origin were given:

196 TwEnty-SEconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

rom Dalton, ‘Masses aie gi Jeon 39 bundles.
From Hinsdale, Mass............. 88 bundles.
From North Adams, Mass.......,.. 78 bundles.
Brom: Noval Seotianinimilis, oligos 276 bundles.

All cars were released without delay except the following:

Car N. Y., N. H. & H.—35904 held at New Haven yard Decem-
ber 9 to December 14. Car loaded at Rumford, Maine, which is
within the area. Upon determination that the stock was eut in
Mexico, Maine, from staked areas as directed by United States
agents, the release was ordered.

Car M. C.—7883, held December 13 to December 14 for same
reason as above mentioned.

Car M. C.—15341, held December 16 to December 17 at Walla-
bout basin, Brooklyn, N. Y., in the New York Central Terminal.
It appeared to be loaded at Ellsworth Falls, Maine, which is
within the infested area. We were advised by the United States
Inspector that the stock was cut in Waltham, across the line of
the infested area, and the release of the car followed.

Car M. C.—7646, point of origin given as Brunswick, Maine,
reported by New York Central Thirty-third street station on De
cember 23. Upon determination, it was found to originate at
Oquossoe, Maine. Its release followed on December 24th.

Two hundred and seventy-six bundles of table Christmas trees
were held at Wallabout basin, Brooklyn, in the New York Central
Terminal, billed from Boston, Massachusetts. They were released
on affidavit by Bradbury & Company to the effect that they were
reconsigned at this point from Nova Scotia, which was later con-
firmed by Federal agents.

In conclusion it seems desirable to point out for the future that
the relations between the Department and the agents of the trans-
portation companies involved in the traffic were and still remain
most satisfactory. The method of obtaining information for the
proper location of cars at this great terminal might easily become
a source of great friction, if not actual defeat for the Department,
should unnecessary trouble and delay be caused.

All correspondence and records of reports are on file and may
be consulted at any time.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 197

SCOUTING INSPECTION

This phrase relates to a class of work which is taken up irregu-
larly during the year, the object of which is to locate the presence
of any deleterious pests. The possibility that the gipsy moth or
brown-tail moth may have been brought into the State over the
highways or railroads, has made it necessary to examine the terri-
tory with care and with a view to locating the pests if present.

Early in the winter of 1915, we sent six men to the eastern end
of Long Island, and to Fishers Island, to examine the section for
brown-tail moth, several nests of which were found in 1914. Only
two small nests of brown-tail moths were discovered, and it is
hopéd that the inspections of this winter will not reveal any fur-
ther infestation there. It is believed, though we have no proof
on this point, that some disease or other is affecting the develop-
ment of this pest.

During the summer we finished the examination of practically
all shipments of nursery stock that were received in this State five
years previous to the inspection provided by the Federal Horti-
cultural Board. A great many parks and private estates were
carefully inspected and no gipsy moths or brown-tail moths were
discovered.

GIPSY MOTH AND BROWN-TAIL MOTH

A few years ago a small outbreak of brown-tail moths was found
near Portchester, the moths having been introduced the year previ-
ous by means of nursery stock from the east. That colony was
entirely destroyed as a result of prompt methods and there have
been no recent developments there.

Five years ago a small outbreak of gipsy moths was found in
Ontario county, but two years attention to their eradication freed
that section of them, as shown by frequent inspections up to the
present time. We have, therefore, only two known suspicions
localities: one on Long Island for brown-tail moths; and one near
Mount Kisco, where gipsy moths were discovered in 1914.

The following article, giving full information of the outbreaks
of the gipsy and brown-tail moth in New York ‘State, was pre-
pared by the writer and furnished to the New York Forestry As-
sociation. It was published in the July, 1915, bulletin of the
association.

198 TwENTyY-SEeconp AnnuaL REporT OF THE

THE Gipsy AND Brown-Tait Motu In NEw YorK
SOURCE AND SPREAD OF THE INSECT

The gipsy moth was first brought into Massachusetts in 1868 by a natura-
list who imported from France a few of these insects for the purpose of im-
proving upon the constitutional hardiness of silkworms. Unfortunately, some
of the insects escaped and locally for several years did considerable damage.
About the year 1890, the caterpillars became a nuisance and it was found
that about twenty townships were infested and suffering from their depreda-
tions.

As soon as it was generally known that the gipsy moth had become estab-
in Massachusetts, the State and several municipalities began the work of
extermination. Over a million and a quarter dollars were spent on this
effort previous to 1890. The results of the work were so successful that the
few remaining insects failed to attract popular attention and the Massachu-
setts Legislature stopped further appropriations contrary to the advice and
urgent protests of expert entomologists who claimed that just then was the
critical time and with the work of extermination so nearly accomplished, it
would be folly to give it up. However, the State made no appropriations
but cities, towns and individuals spent over three millions of dollars from
1900 to 1904. In 1905, the damage done by the pest was so great that a
widespread popular demand for relief was met by State funds and the enact-
ment of laws providing for municipal and township tax for suppressing the
pest, the hope of extermination having been abandoned.

The infested area in Massachusetts grew from 359 square miles in 1900 to
2,234 square miles in 1905, and up to 4,970 square miles in 1914. By 1915,
the gipsy moth had spread from the first center of infestation into other
New England states covering 4,960 square miles in New Hampshire, 4,850
miles in Maine, 450 square miles in Rhode Island, a total of 15,235 square
miles in the four states, this moth not having been found in Vermont, and
the two or three isolated colonies that had previouesly appeared in Connecti-
cut were entirely eliminated.

THE BROWN-TAIL MOTH IN NEW ENGLAND

About the year 1890, the brown-tail moth was introduced in Massachusetts
on nursery stock from abroad. This insect has also a bad record in European
countries where it has been established for a great many years. Its food
plants are generally the oak and pear, on which it feeds to a destructive
extent. The caterpillars are not as large as those of the gipsy moth but
they are unwelcome pests in a residential community as the barbed hairs of
the caterpillars produce upon many human beings an exceedingly annoying
irritation commonly called the brown-tail itch. Injury to the eyes and to
the lungs has become quite common in areas infested by this pest.

By 1897, the spread of the brown-tail moth had been so great that it be-
came properly recognized as a pest that must be exterminated, and since that
time the gipsy and brown-tail moth have been fought together and are the
pests meant when the “moth work” is mentioned, In 1914, the area in
square miles infested by the brown-tail moth was as follows: Maine 12,450,

CoMMISSIONER oF AGRICULTURE 199

New Hampshire 8,100, Vermont 2,635, Massachusetts 6,510, Rhode Island
1,250, and Connecticut 1,475, a total of 32,420 square miles.

The first appropriation made by the Federal Government for the moth
work was in 1906 when the sum of $82,500 was set aside “to prevent the
further spread of gipsy and brown-tail moth.” The Federal appropriations
have been increased until the present year when the sum available for this
year’s work is $300,000. Increasing appropriations have been necessary for
the reason that the Government, through the Federal Horticultural Board,
has, by a strict quarantine, been successful in controlling the distribution of
‘the moths in interstate commerce. All shipments of plant material from
New England are made under Federal certification. It is also a monumental
work to locate the outlying districts in New England for the purpose of
bringing new territory under quarantine restrictions, and, when determined,
a large amount of spraying is done by the Federal Government along the
highways for a distance of about three hundred feet on each side.

An interesting feature of the work of the Federal Government is that of
collecting and breeding parasites for the two moths, and a recent report from
the Federal Government states that excellent results from the imported
parasites of the gipsy moth have been obtained during the past year. Over
two thousand colonies have been located in a large number of towns. Good
results are also expected from the wilt disease of the caterpillars, but before
much can be expected from this source of control, a large amount of work
is still necessary.

A recent result of investigations in connection with the spread of the
gipsy moth has grown out of the discovery that even gipsy moth caterpillars
require a variety of food. They will not always mature or complete their
growth if confined to a single species of plants. Wherever possible, therefore,
plants that are especially susceptible to the attacks of the caterpillars should
be replaced by trees on which they do not thrive. This can be frequently done
as a forestry proposition of distinct commercial importance. In many in-
fested areas there are large numbers of oaks and gray birch. These are sus-
ceptible to the attacks of the gipsy moth. The white pine, on the other
hand, is immune except when growing with oak or gray birch and if sub-
stituted for the other trees, will grow to much better advantage and yield
much more valuable products.

The moth work of the Federal Government is under control of Dr. L. O.
Howard, Chief of the Bureau of Entomology. Prof. A. F. Burgess, 43 Tremont
St., Boston, Mass., has charge of the parasite work. Mr. D. M. Rogers has
charge of inspection and certification of shipments, and Mr. L. H. Worthley
has charge of the scouts locating the areas of infestation. The State of
Massachusetts is doing a large amount of work under the direction of Prof.
Rane, State Forester, Boston, Mass.

The work in Maine is in charge of the superintendent of moth work, Major
E. E. Phillbrook, Portland; New Hampshire, Prof. W. C. O’Kane, Durham;
Vermont, Hon. E. S. Brigham, Commissioner of Agriculture, St. Albans; Rhode
Island, Prof. A. E. Stein, State Entomologist, Kingston; Connecticut, Dr. W.
E. Britton, New Haven; New York, Commissioner of Agriculture, Albany.

200 TweEenty-SEcoND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

THE MOTH WORK IN NEW YORK

The authorities in New York State naturally became alarmed as informa-
tion was received from year to year relating to the spread in the New Eng-
land states of gipsy and brown-tail moths. Justification for the alarm was
emphasized by the occasional receiving of nursery stock from abroad and
from.New England, found infested with one or the other of the insects. A
dozen or more shipments of nursery stock were examined at points of destina-
tion in which egg masses of gipsy moth were found. In the spring of 1909,
over seven thousand nests containing live caterpillars of the brown-tail moth
were found in importations of nursery stock from France. These were fol-
lowed by half as many more in the spring of 1910. The fear that we might
receive gipsy moth from Massachusetts, through the medium of shipments of
nursery stock, was increased when the State Inspector of Massachusetts
would not issue certificates to their nurserymen bearing the statement that
the trees were apparently free from gipsy moth. The legislature of the
State of New York at that time approved an act requiring the inspection at
point of destination of all shipments of nursery stock made into the State of
New York. This system of inspection has been carried out for several years
and has been justified by the occasional discovery of infested and infected
trees and plants, notably the San Jose scale, gipsy and brown-tail moth,
pine-shoot moth, black knot, crown gall, chestnut blight disease, blister rust
of the pine, etc.

In addition to the careful inspection of all shipments, close attention has.
been given to the inspection of highways leading from the infested areas in
New England. These inspections embrace roadways and railroads, particu-
larly stations and small towns where cars from New England might have
been switched. A thorough examination was also made of all parks and
estates where there was a possibility that infested material might have been
received in years prior to governmental supervision.

Two years ago the Federal Government placed a quarantine on the moth
infested areas of New England and permitted no shipments of plant material
from these areas excepting under certification. Christmas trees, which are
practically impossible of thorough examination for gipsy eggs, are not per-
mitted to be shipped outside of the Federal quarantine area,

THE GIPSY MOTH SITUATION

It is a wonder that the gipsy and brown-tail moths were not before this
time largely established at widely separated points in the State of New York.
The Department of Agriculture has given, however, so much attention to the
inspection of locations where plantings have been made prior to the time of
systematic inspection, that it would seem that any colonies of gipsy moth
should have been discovered. Within the period of our inspection so many
instances have appeared indicating the case with which a colony of either
pest might become established, that our wonder may well be increased. In
two instances, however, colonies of gipsy moth took lodgment within the
State. These are the only cnes known to exist at the present time.

The first was in Ontario County in an old orchard in the city of Geneva,

-CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 201

where about two hundred egg masses were found in 1912. This colony was
entirely eradicated by the thorough destruction of all trees, hedge rows, build-
ings and old fences that afforded the least screen for the gipsys. So thor-
oughly was the work done that no gipsys could be found in 1913, 1914, or to
date (May, 1915).

The other colony of gipsy moths found was in the densely wooded and
rocky hillsides of a private estate four and one-half miles from Mount Kisco,
and one-half mile back from the highway, where in the spring of 1914 over
fifteen thousand egg masses of gipsy moth were destroyed. Most of these
were in a single oak tree and in the natural rock work beneath.

After consultation with officials who are familiar with the gipsy moth, a
plan was carried out under the direction of the Commissioner of Agriculture
having in mind the single purpose of eradicating the colony. Hundreds of
tons of loose rock were turned over and treated with gasoline. All of the
egg masses that could be found within the area were treated with creosote.
Over ten thousand trees were banded with burlap or tanglefoot and several
tons of arsenate of lead were used for spraying all trees within one thousand
feet of the infested section. It was too much to expect that such a colony
which had been growing for three or four years could be eliminated in a single
season, but in addition to the work done by the agents of the Department
of Agriculture, the Federal Government sent several of their best scouts into
Westchester County during the winter just passed and less than a dozen
egg masses of the gipsy moth have been found by them.

To carry out the plan of the Commissioner of Agriculture to have this
colony eliminated, it has been deemed best to practically double the amount
of spraying that was done last year. This is necessary because of the fact
that a part of the egg masses recently discovered were upon properties ad- -
joining that of the original infestation, and of course the area of last year
must be thoroughly sprayed again this year to insure success.

The habit of the gipsy moth of spreading slowly into adjoining townships
from year to year, or spreading slowly from any center where the egg masses
might have been carried, indicated that we should locate any such center of
infestation and use every effort for elimination as has been done in Connecti-
cut and in outlying sections of Massachusetts.

THE BROWN-TAIL MOTH CONDITION

This pest, as has been seen, may be brought into the State on nursery stock
and the ability of the female moth to make a flight of many miles, perhaps
fifty or more in a single season, indicates the way by which we may in time
expect to have this unwelcome pest established, first in the eastern portion
and ultimately all over the State.

The efforts of the Department of Agriculture are strenuous in the control
of the brown-tail moth. The only place in the State where it has become
established is an area of about twenty miles east and west on the extreme
eastern end of Long Island. The first knowledge that we had of the brown-
tail moth at that point was in the winter of 1913-1914. Less than two hun-
dred small webs were found and destroyed. Inspection was made during the
summer of 1914 and again during the winter of 1914-1915, and thorough

202 Twenty-Sreconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

scouting revealed Jess than fifty webs, all of which were of medium or small
size.

The origin of the moths on Long Island is not known, but it is supposed
that they must have flown across Long Island Sound from New England
territory. Flying by night, they were attracted by light-houses and the
powerful search lights of steamers plying the Sound.

THE COST OF THE MOTH WORK

The appropriations for the horticultural work of the State of New York
. since 1910 averaged about fifty thousand dollars a year. It has been estimated
that the total expenditure caused by the imported gipsy and brown-tail moths
into this country is nearly ten millions of dollars on the part of the Federal
Government, the states, municipalities and individuals. This makes no esti-
mate for the damage and loss caused by the depredations of the pests. Prop-
erty values have depreciated in sections where the brown-tail moth has be-
come established.

A fair statement relative to the future of these insects is that where they
become thoroughly established annual spraying will be necessary for many
years to come. Where spraying is not done it is hoped that the introduction
of parasites will be effective, but in cases where the trees must be saved now,
it is not desirable to postpone spraying operations. Spraying, however, is
destructive to many of the parasites on whose good work dependence is
placed for eventually making a balance of natural conditions so much hoped
for by entomologists.

It is reported that a small colony of gipsy moths has been found in New

* Jersey and that strenuous efforts are being made to destroy it. Ohio is the
only other State that has the question to consider, as a small shipment of
granite rock from New England carried with it a few egg clusters of gipsy
moth. Strenuous efforts are being made there to locate the insects and have
them destroyed before damage occurs.

The State Department of Agriculture wishes to acknowledge the very gen-
erous assistance and advice given by the officers of the Federal Government,
Dr. L. O. Howard, Prof. Burgess, Messrs. Worthley and Rogers and also Dr.
Felt, State Entomologist of New York, and Prof. P. J. Parrott, Entomologist
of the New York Agricultural Experiment Station at Geneva.

In closing this sketch of the moth work it is proper to request that owners
of trees in any part. of the State who find caterpillar depredations shall com-
municate with the State Department of Agriculture at Albany and submit
specimens for identification. The owners of some large estates are inclined
to leave this problem to their gardeners and in some instances the gardeners
have neglected to make desirable reports of the insects coming under their
observation.

If there are other colonies of these pests at any point in the State of New
York, it is not at present known. It will be seen, however, by the foregoing
that it is not impossible, indeed it is quite probable, that there are such
areas of infestation, therefore those who discover such should report the fact
at the earliest possible moment to the end that the Commissioner of Agricul-
ture may take such action as the law permits.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 2038

ORCHARD INSPECTION

When the inspectors of the Department have opportunity, from
time to time, they give their attention to inspections of orchards
in various parts of the State with a view to assisting the owners
in the control of dangerously injurious insects and fungous dis-
eases. Since there is no law requiring orchardists to spray their
trees, as is the case in the western states, for the eradication of
codling moth and similar insects, our work must be confined to
the destructively injurious types. When the San Jose scale ap-
peared in 1898, the orchardists themselves were very much
alarmed and believed that it would be only a short time before
their industry would be exterminated. At that time it was be
‘lieved that the only remedy for the control of the scale was to have
the trees dug out wherever infection was discovered, and a few
orchards were condemned and destroyed. It was at least five years
later that an adequate remedy for the control of San Jose scale was
found. Formulas used up to that time were more destructive than
the scale itself, and it became apparent that something must be
done to find a remedy and save the fruit as well as the trees. The
Department decided that no more orchard trees should he de-
stroyed but that the then so-called lime-sulphur-salt solution should
be used, if necessary, under compulsory orders of the Commis-
sioner of.Agriculture. Since that time the rapid improvement of
insecticides and the remarkable development of spraying apppa-
ratus have been sufficient to not only save the trees from the scale
insects, but to improve and preserve the fruit from the attacks of
minor pests, and the enormous crops of fruit that are grown in
this State at the present time indicate that the industry has been
saved and that the losses feared by the fruit growers have not been
realized.

_As is well known during recent years the Department has en-
deavored through the Bureau of Farm Lands to induce persons
to come into the State, or to move into the rural districts, and de
velop the low priced farm lands that are available for agricultural
production. On many of these farms there are orchard trees that
have been neglected, and, furthermore, one of the inducements
offered to settlers on these farms is the favored one of fruit pro-
duction. The inspectors of this bureau are frequently called upon

204 TwENTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

to advise relative to the treatment of old orchards, and to give
opinions relative to sites for new plantings; thus, in many ways,
the care of orchard trees comes under the supervision of our
inspectors.

Considerable attention was given to the peach yellows and little
peach diseases during the summer.

Since our so-called orchard inspection is but incidental to our
other work, statistical records of what we have done do not show
the very considerable usefulness that the inspectors of this Bureau
are to the growers of fruit. Our inspectors live in strictly orchard
counties, and their suggestions are drawn upon by owners of or-
chard trees who desire help.

The following is a statement of orchard work reported in 1915:,

Number of orchards carefully inspected, 1,139.

Vineyards, 520 acres.

Currant plantations, 120 acres.

Berry plantations, 69 acres.

Number of trees in orchards, 1,175,000.

Number of trees diseased with yellows, 2,100.

Number of trees diseased with little peach, 760.

Number of trees infested by San Jose scale, blight, ete., 7,208.
Number of plants infested by scale, 1,125.

POTATO QUARANTINE

The work done in Franklin and Clinton counties during the
past year was a continuation of the labor necessary under the
Federal and State quarantine for these counties, for the control
of powdery scab. The Federal Government gradually withdrew
from the inspection and the potato quarantine was removed; first,
by the Federal Government, and then by the State.

Much interest in this work was developed among the growers
of potatoes in the northern part of the State, as there was a demand
for potatoes for seeding purposes that were known to be free from
disease. This subject is more fully set forth by the report of Mr.
H. ©. Sands, who had charge of the enforcement of the quarantine.
Later during the year Mr. Sands had opportunity to visit several
portions of the State to accumulate information relative to the dis-
eases of this important crop. It is believed that the accompanying

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 205

report may be used as a guide on the subject of potato seed certifi-
cation for the information of those who are interested, in the event
that a statute on the subject is demanded by conditions that are
believed to exist.

In this division of our work it has been necessary to arrange for
the certification of cargoes of potatoes that are shipped from New
York State to South American countries, since no potatoes are
permitted to be shipped to those countries unless a certificate of
inspection is attached indicating freedom from apparent disease.
Such certificates have to be issued by this Department and copies
of same are attached to the bills of lading, accompanied by affi-
davits of the shippers. All of these must be submitted to the
consuls of foreign countries before the shipments can be accepted
for transportation. The Federal Government continued this work
until about the first of November, since which time we have given
it attention, and the following is a statement of the volume of this
work as shown by experts during the last year.

A Report BEARING ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF LoNG ISLAND GROWN BLISS
TRIUMPH POTATOES WITH THE RESULTS OF INSPECTION THEREOF

H. C. SANDS, Pathologist

INTRODUCTION

On the Island of Bermuda the growers of potatoes have suffered such
losses from their inability to obtain vigorous seed that the Government of
the Island has found it necessary to lend assistance.

Owing to the fact that Bliss Triumph and Garnet are the only two varie-
ties that can be grown, the question became one of securing seed, especially
of Bliss Triumph, which would give better yields; or, having the government
take over the production of enough seed for their requirements. It was a
common occurrence for the Bermudian grower to obtain less than he had
planted.

On the Islands it is customary to plant one crop of potatoes following
another. The seed for the planting that occurs in January is procured from
either Maine or New Brunswick; seed for the planting in August is procured
from Long Island. A matter of much interest is the fact that seed held over
in Maine by cold storage, and intended to supplant the Long Island produc-
tion dug about August first, shows such a marked reduction in yielding
ability that it must be eliminated from practical consideration. This fact
makes the Long Island Bliss Triumph a necessary link in the chain.

During the season of 1914, the Bermuda Government sent Mr. E. J. Wort-
ley, Director of Agriculture for Bermuda, to both Long Island and Maine
to study conditions with a view to improving the seed situation. It was dur-

206 Twenty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

ing this first trip that he paved the way for the work accomplished this year,
which soon will be reviewed; but first it may be well to point out the situa-
tion of the trade relations on Long Island.

The growing of Bliss Triumph is done almost exclusively by contract. The
seed is purchased in Maine on the open market by several large commission
merchants of Brooklyn and New York. These in turn deliver it to several
sub-contractors who in turn deal directly with the growers. The commission
merchant in New York sets, at assigned stations, a car into which his sub-
contractors have the crop loaded in miscellaneous fashion, so that the field
identity of the potatoes is at once lost. It has been this stock, regardless of
its fitness for seeding purposes and with little or no sorting, that has been
offered to Bermuda.

During a trip to Maine in 1914, Dr. I. E. Melhus of the United States De-
partment of Agriculture, at the request of Mr. Wortley, pointed out the best
commercial field of Bliss Triumph that he had observed. This field was
judged from the standpoint of vigor, yield, and freedom from disease; but
did not, in being offered for sale, undergo any roguing or sorting. The field
run was sold with the exception of very small potatoes and culls.

The commission men of New York were advised by Mr. Wortley of the
possibility of obtaining this seed; but, since it was offered at twenty-five
cents a sack more than that on the open market, this advance in price re-
sulted in but two huhdred of the six hundred sacks offered, finding their way
to Long Island. The bulk of the seed planted there was purchased on the
open market. A little later a comparison of this seed and that bought indis-
criminately on the market will be discussed. The contrast was brought out
by inspections conducted by Mr. Wortley and myself, and at times with
Professor Sirrine, during July of this year.

The Bermuda Board of Agriculture passed the following Regulations:

INSPECTORS

1. The Inspector and Assistant Inspectors of produce shall be the officers respon-
sible for inspecting potatoes imported into or landed in these islands.

DUTIES OF INSPECTORS

2. It shall be the duty of the Inspector or of the Assistant Inspectors to inspect
and examine the contents of not less than 20 per cent of the barrels or packages
in each consignment of potatoes imported into or landed in these islands either
before they are landed or before they are removed from the shed whereon they
shall have been landed, and the Inspector or Assistant Inspectors shall have the
power to inspect all the packages and their contents of any consignment, and shall
also have the power to reinspect subsequently at any place any such barrels or
packages and their contents.

COUNTRIES DECLARED INFECTED

3. The following countries are hereby declared to be infected countries for the
purposes of the Potato Importation Act, 1914:

Great Britain and Ireland.

The Countries of the Continent of Burope.

The Dominion of Canada except the Province of Nova Scotia.
Newfoundland.

The Islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 207

4. (1) From and after the second day of July, 1915, the importation or landing
in these islands of potatoes from the above mentioned infected countries is pro-
hibited.

(2) No potatoes will be permitted to be imported into these islands from
any state or district in the United States of America which shall be placed in
quarantine by the Federal Horticultural Board, unless each consignment is accom-
panied by a certificate from a duly recognized Government authority that such
potatoes are free from any suspicion of any contamination from powdery scab or
black wart, and each package shall have plainly marked thereon or attached thereto
the number of the certificate under which it is so certified.

(3) No potatoes shall be permitted to be imported into these islands from the
Province of Nova Scotia, in the Dominion of Canada, unless each consignment is
accompanied by a Provincial or Federal Certificate that such potatoes are free
from any suspicion of any contamination from powdery scab or black wart, and
each package shall have plainly marked thereon or attached thereto the number
of the certificate under which it is so certified.

FIELD INSPECTION IN COUNTRY OF ORIGIN

5. (1) No seed potatoes will be permitted to be imported into these islands
unless the importer shall satisfy the Inspector or Assistant Inspectors that the
field in which they were grown has been certified by a duly authorized representa-
tive or representatives of the Board of Agriculture for Bermuda to be free from
any appreciable quantity of disease, degenerate or low-yielding plants such as would
in the opinion of the said representative or representatives prejudice the value of
the potatoes for seed purposes.

(2) Condemned seed stock shall not be imported for any purpose, and any
such condemned seed stock which may have been imported or landed here shall be
destroyed or shipped out of the Colony at the discretion of the Board.

CANKER WART DISEASE, ETC.

6. Any barrel or package found to contain one or more potatoes with canker
‘wart or powdery scab, or any other disease, the presence of which in these islands
would be likely in the opinion of the Board of Agriculture to seriously prejudice
the interests of the potato growers of these islands shall, together with all its
contents, be destroyed or dealt with as the Board shall determine. Any barrel or
package found to contain any potato insect pest, or any other potato pest, in any
stage of its life history, that in the opinion of the Board of Agriculture is likely
to seriously prejudice the interests of the potato growers of these islands, shall
together with all its contents be destroyed or otherwise dealt with as the Board
shall determine.

SMALL POTATOES, ETC.

7. (1) When a barrel or package is found to contain any of the following classes
of potatoes the Inspector or Assistant Inspectors shall have the right to order that
it be sorted and again submitted to him for inspection after all potatoes of the
elasses mentioned have been discarded : :

(a) Small potatoes, that is, potatoes under 1144 inches in diameter.
(b) Potatoes in a diseased condition.
(c) Potatoes that are not the type or variety they are represented to be.
(d) Potatoes affected with common scab.
(2) Discarded potatoes of any of these classes shall not be sold except under
such conditions as the Board shall determine.

MARKS ON PACKAGES

8. Every barrel or package containing potatoes imported into these islands shall
bave plainly marked thereon, or on a label affixed thereon or attached thereto, the
mame or the initials of the exporter to Bermuda, the name of the place in which

208 Twenty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

the potatoes were grown, and, in the case of seed potatoes, the type or variety
contained therein, and the board may require the importer of any potatoes im-
ported into these islands with respect to which this regulation has not been com-
plied with to export the same from these islands within a time to be prescribed
by the board, and the failure of the importer to export such potatoes accordingly
shall constitute a breach of this regulation, and after such failure the board may,
if it sees fit, direct such potatoes to be destroyed or otherwise disposed of with
the view of preventing as far as practicable the introduction into the islands of
injurious potato disease.

9. These Regulations shall come into force on the second day of July, 1915, and
from and after that date the Regulations made by the Board of Agriculture on the
twenty-second day of April, 1914, shall be rescinded.

It is to be noted that in Section 5, Nos. (1) and (2) of these regulations,
a field inspection in the country of origin is provided for. It was on this
inspection that I accompanied Mr. E. J. Wortley in order to represent the
interests of the grower in passing judgment on the fields prescribed for ship-
ment to Bermuda. Each field was visited and judged as to its yield and
vigor with due allowance for adverse environmental factors. In addition,
percentages for the amount of Mosaic and lack of inherent vigor were deter-
mined. From this field data, final consideration was given to determine into
which of the following groups the stock should be classed; namely, passed.
screened ‘or condemned.

Stock that was passed was to be accepted as field run without other sort-
ing than that for culls. Stock to be screened was to be passed over a one
and seven-eighth inch screen, for it was found that by this means the great
bulk of the undesirable material would be removed; since advanced Mosaic
or lack of vigor generally was accompanied by small size in tuber develop-
ment. Stock that was condemned was placed in this category due to the
presence of an excessive amount of Mosaic, lack of vigor, or general high
disease percentage.

It required some care to determine the probable result of poor soil condi-
tions on the yielding ability of what originally was good seed. It was ap-
parent in many cases that the seed planted was strong. but evidently starved.

The following is a grouping of the findings as finally decided upon by Mr.
Worthley and myself. The groups of growers are arranged under their various
sub-contractors and they in turn under the contractors:

CONTRACTOR CONTRACTOR

I. M. YOUNG
Passed fields of:

A. ROSENBLUM
Passed fields of:

Charles Greshek

F. Polak

Con. Rutkoski

Antonie Zaloski

Antonie Columbus

S. L. Terry
Screen stock of:

Charles McKay

L. L. Danolovich

Antonie Danseski

Marshall Pelis

John Liss

John Przyborowski
Condemn stock of:

J. Danolovich, Sr.

Joe Sejeski

John Tysz

Mike Marsh

R. E. Aldrich

(Sub. 0.) W. S. Tuthill & Co.
Geo. Nagles
Cc. Baginski
C. T. Jones
8S. Bigora

(Sub. 0.) T. Hawkins
Geo. L. Luce
Orvis Luce

(Sub. C0.) P. B. Ruland
P. B. Ruland
A. S. Mulford
R. Gildersleeve

(Sub. 0.) W. L. McDermott
F. C. Benjamin

Sereen stock of:

(Sub. 0.) S. W. Tuthill & Co.

Cc. H. Howell
G. I. Tuthill
E. L. Tuthill

pox ks

Fic. 1—A field grown from the best Maine commercial field found in
1914 by Dr. I. KE. Melhus. Note the healthy stand of foliage,

Fic. 2.—-A field grown from seed purchased on the open market. Note
there is not a green stalk. Here an adverse soil condition aggravated
inherently weak seed.

Fig. 3.—Three sizes of Mosaic showing comparative yields. The
crinkly leaves together with a blotched yellowish tinge are typical
associations.

Fic, 4.—An abnormally large plant of Bliss Triumph. Note the spread
of the stalons and distance from the stalk the tubers are set.

Fig. 5.—A good plant of Bliss Triumph.

fy
‘
'
i
~
=,

Fic. 6.—A fair plant of Bliss Triumph. This, however, begins to show
a close setting of the tubers.

\

1
Fie. 7.—A larger type of inherent lack of vigor. Note the close set
tubers.

Fie
&
é

Fie. 8.—A potato showing the contrast between the larger type and
smaller type inherent lack of vigor.

Fie. 9.—About an average of fields grown from the selected Maine com-
mercial field.

Fira. 10.—About the average of fields grown from seed of the open
market. It is this contrast that lends such support to the contention that
Bliss Triumph can be successfully improved.

. PORE RTE 8 pee

Fie. 11— A healthy field of Bliss Triumph grown from selected stock.

Fira, 12.—A group of commission merchants interested in the improve-
ment of the Bliss Triumph. Mr. Wortley and Prof. Sirrene in the center.

COMMISSIONER or Ag tICULTURE

CONTRACTOR

(Sub. C.) W. L. McDermott
David H. Lee
John Brown

A. ROSENBLUM

Condemn stock of:

(Sub. C.) S. W. Tuthill & Co.
J. Kujawski
H. M. Reeve
A. L. Downe
Wm. B. Reeve
Lawrence Stelger
Conrad Bullock
John Kryzeskise
J. C. Reeve
Hy. J. Reeve

(Sub. C.) P. B. Ruland
F. G. Mulford
Wm. Grathwohl

CONTRACTOR

(Sub. C.) W. L. McDermott
J. Fetch
Benj. Fanning

H. KAELIN

Passed fields of:

(Sub. C.) J. T. Fanning (Riverhead)
Arthur Dittmeier
A. Ducknowski
W. R. Fanning
Isadore Lusie
Stephen Polakweig
D. Polowoda
Jas, A, Reeve
W. G. Robinson
Leroy Warner
A. M. Warner
Robt. Goodale

(Sub. 0.) OC. J. McNulty (Laurel)
Antonie Darowski
C. J. McNulty

209

CONTRACTOR

P. Donovan
G. E. Aldrich

( a rig beet

Sub. CO. indsey (Cutchogue)
BE. Lupton x sb
John Kane
Edw. Lopingki

Condemn stock of:

(Sub. 0.) J. T. Fanning
G. B. Terry
J. R. Benjamin
J. Wiscabbage

P. B. RULAND

Passed fields of:
P. B. Ruland
A. §. Mulford
J. Newbold
H. Overton
R. Gildersleeve
Condemn stock of:
Mike Zanowski
Frank Zanowski
Howard Cushaning
F. G. Mulford
William Grathwohl

CAPT. F. VAIL

Passed fields of:
(Sub. C.) H. Binker & Co.
D. W. Terry
BE. W. Latham
J. B. Jones
F. L. Young & Sons (small patch)

EDWARDS BROS.
Passed fields of:
Edwards Bros.
Peter Brown
Wm. Whetzel
Condemn stock of:

Cc. T. Jones Walter L. Tuthill
C. A. J. McCarthy F. L. Young & Sons (small patch)
SUMMARY
MSpected sh SSS Ee EO eS EH res. orbs Sake eeu crete 88
IP ANSGAR ccaystsrchs cichataters cranial. ee, Ae Bit owehay 3 eiee Rete Mayers ehshaks 49
GCIEOTIM tee ets steed eter do Sena a Stent eget atetey suet SERRE oF 12
CWONGEMTIEM acts roid See te + a) See euer oh ab spits Ruckovope al evanal bbeRengnakere 27

It is of interest to point out here that of twenty-four farms growing
selected seed, as previously referred to, only three were condemned, or 12%
per cent were unfit. However, the undesirable characteristics seemed in each
case to be a combination of poor soil, drought, and a poor farmer. Out of
sixty-four fields planted from stock grown on the open market, twenty-four
were condemned on 371% per cent. Figs. 1 and 2 represent the extremes found
during the course of the inspections. Probably the average of fields planted
from the original selected field is represented in Fig. 9, and Fig. 10 repre-
sents something below the average for seed bought indiscriminately. The
average was a little better than this but in all cases it was very easy to
determine offhand which seed was which. The stock from the selected field
passed three times as many fields as did the other. I do not wish to infer
that all stock that can be bought on the open market is bad, but I want to
emphasize the fact that it is so mixed with weak stock during its handlings
that too large a percentage of poor potatoes are introduced,

The trouble with the Bliss Triumph is the apparently long-continued
propagation of stock containing many weak strains of the variety, the

210 TweEnty-Seconp Annuat REPoRT OF THE
'

presence of an excessive amount of the disease known as Mosaic, and the in-
clusion of other varieties of potatoes—principally Dakota Red or Michigan
Red. Bliss needs a very rich light warm soil, plenty of moisture, and con-
stant cultivation. So far as can be determined, there appears no reason
to doubt that healthy stock, by proper care and selection practices, can be
developed. Long Island at best is not suited to the needs of the variety.
The nearest approach to good growing conditions is found on the extreme
northeastern point known as Orient Point where a combination of good soil,
humidity, and good farmers, have attained the more favorable results.

The experience with the combination of weaknesses referred to above has
so consistently resulted in poor yields on Long Island—not to speak of Ber-
muda—that many growers have to be exhorted to accept contracts for grow-
ing it. This discouragement extends to the commission men as well. Never-
theless the growers find that the potato brings in money at a time when
other things are growing, and that it can be dug early enough to allow the
ground to be replanted to another crop. If seed is available that will vield
reasonable returns no difficulty will be had in finding planters.

The solution of the problem lies in first securing good seed for Long Island
growers. In this connection Mr. Wortley has arranged to have a field in
Maine rogued under the supervision of an inspector from the United States
Department of Agriculture. At the same time the contractors or distributors
in Brooklyn and New York have so profited by the results attained from that
seed selected last year that they are willing to pay an advance to obtain it.
What is most gratifying is the fact that all have agreed to purchase this
seed and are sincerely endeavoring to aid in improving conditions.

After the matter of seed has been settled it is desirable to distribute it
among the better farms and the better growers, and this obviously must be
done through the medium of the commission merchants.

It is to be noted that the law as provided by the Bermuda government can-
not, without the support of the commission merchant, accomplish its object.
The channels for double dealing are too many, and the better stock from
condemned fields could easily be included. Again, one commission man con-
trols the practices of twenty or thirty growers.

The problem that our Department, in cooperation with that of the Ber-
muda Islands, is attempting, is the certainty of a continuous source of selected
Bliss Triumph potatoes for growers on Long Island; then the inspection and
classification of the growing fields, with the assurance that this stock so
classified will reach the Bermudian.

Fortunately, in Cuba there is an outlet, with no apparent reduction in
price, for anything refused by Bermuda, so that the commission merchant is
willing to ship, without objection, the better stock to Bermuda and dispose
of the remainder through the Cuban trade. This, together with the fact that
the commission men were so few that each could be personally visited and
acquainted with the plan, considerably simplified matters for all concerned
and explains the rapid progress made.

Mr. Worthley wrote to me under the date of August 13, 1915:

The merchants are apparently carrying out their promises. The firm of A. Rosen-
blum, in particular, is going to a great deal of trouble and has kept the potatoes

from each farm separate and marked the barrels with the initials of the grower.
Tracing the results of the different lots will be very interesting.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 911

BLISS TRIUMPH IN NORTHERN NEW YORK

If Bliss Triumph could be grown in Northern New York our State Depart-
ment could give this activity imdividual instruction, and aid in the selection
of strong strains and the elimination of diseases.

With this in mind Mr. Arthur Leavitt of Gabriels, N. Y., has been induced
to purchase a few sacks of Bliss from the field in Maine which Mr. Wortley
has succeeded in having rogued. This seed, after being grown in New York,
will be grown on Long Island and compared with that from Maine; and,
further, the Long Island product from Northern New York seed will be com-
pared in the Bermuda Islands under actual commercial field conditions, to
the Long Island product from Maine.

Should New York be successful the movement will be fostered and the
potato developed in strength by a tuber unit system or some suitable modi-
fication thereof. Opportunities are presented for supplying not only Bermuda
trade, but also our own southern trade, so that much interest is centered on
the outcome of this experiment.

EXPERIMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH FIELD INSPECTIONS

It was soon found necessary to obtain data as to the behavior of the vari-
ous classes of disqualified types, so that inspection findings could be more
definitely formulated. As a step in this direction samples sufficient for con-
clusive tests of the different types illustrated in the following figures were
secured.

Of Mosaic, three types were noted. Their relation in size and yield is illus-
trated in Fig. 3. Enough seed of each type was selected to give reasonable
plots for experimental purposes.

Figs. 4, 5 and 6 represent the abnormally good. the good, and the fair
plants. Seed of each of these types was also secured.

The plants indicating inherent lack of vigor only showed two types: the
larger, which for convenience might be termed Type A, and the smaller Type
B. Fig. 7 represents the A type. Fig. 8 is a contrast of these two types, the
A type being on the bottom, while the smaller, or B type, is on the top.
One constant character that seems to accompany all weak stock is that of the
tubers being set close to the stalks. In Figs. 7 and 8 this is very apparent.
Plants of strength usually set thin tubers a comfortable distance from the
stalk, and have spread as can be noted in figure four. About a bushel of
each of these two types was obtained. The experiments, then, in the course
of determination are as follows:

. Abnormally good hills illustrated by Fig. 4.

. Good hills illustrated by Fig. 5.

. Fair hills illustrated by Fig. 6.

. Larger (Type A) inherent lack of vigor Fig. 7.

. Smaller (Type B) inherent lack of vigor Fig. 8.
Larger

. Medium

Small
types of Mosaic shown in Fig. 3.

7. Good strong seed planted on poor soil and injured by adverse growing condi-
tions to determine whether the yielding ability when again placed in suitable environ-
ment has been seriously impaired.

oT

oO

The results of these experiments will be available this coming January.

Da, Twenty-SEconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

CONCLUSION

It is the purpose of the two departments of agriculture to first demon-
strate that the variety can and has been improved; to foster the growing,
production and marketing; and, thereafter, when deemed proper, to provide
a separate form of certificate issue for the Bliss, thus bringing it ultimately
under the proposed provisions for seed certification with a separate standard
of its own. ;

A. REPORT ON THE QUARANTINE OF POTATOES FOR POWDERY SCAB IN THE COUN-
TIES OF FRANKLIN AND CLINTON FRoM FEBRAURY 1, 1915, To JuLy 15, 1915.

H. C. SANDS, Inspector-in-Charge.
INTRODUCTION

As a sequel to the report on the quarantine of potatoes for powdery scab
in New York, which was submitted January 31, 1915, the following is pre-
sented intending to complete the discussicn of the activity that the Depart-
ment of Agriculture has extended in the field. Included are statistics and
tables drawn therefrom to illustrate more clearly the ground covered.

A CHANGE IN THE METHOD AND MANNER OF INSPECTION BECOMES DESIRABLE

The practice, as provided by the original regulations, of providing inspec-
tion at all points of origin, led, in some cases, to considerable delay, with
consequent complaints by the shippers. The chief factor for the change
ultimately discussed and put into effect April 16, 1915, was the utter irre-
sponsibility of the shipper, the burden of the scab elimination from ship-
ments being thus thrown upon the inspector. Further, inspectors could not
be furnished at a moment’s notice, and this all parties concerned seemed to
be unreasonable in demanding. The regulations provided for three days’
notice, but when shippers were compelled to wait the three days, serious com-
plaint arose, perhaps not without some justification. Inconvenient train
schedules, inaccessibility of the point, and the fact that loading in freezing
weather necessarily must proceed without interruption, added to the difficul-
ties of enforcing the rulings.

As already mentioned, the irresponsibility of the shipper was the large
concluding factor for the change. In actual practice it worked as follows:
At Cherubusco an inspector was not regularly stationed because of no desir-
able accommodations, and because stretches of from three to four days at a
time occurred, during which no loading was done. Consequently this station
was handled from Malone by assignment. The train on which an inspector
traveled arrived from Malone at 9 a. m. In the meantime a car had been
set the previous night and teams were waiting to load into it by 7 a. m. In
cold weather, wagons could not stand exposed without the stock becoming
frozen, so that permission to start loading without the presence of an inspec-
tor necessarily had to be given. Although the loaders were perfectly ac-
quainted with the identification of powdery scab, little effort was exerted to
remove it, so that oftentimes it was necessary for the inspector, upon his
arrival, to order the whole of the loading resorted. The idea of the shipper
. seemed to be to see how much the inspector would allow to be included.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 2138

Sometimes the loading had proceeded so far that it was impossible to satis-
factorily judge the contents of the car.

It occurred to Dr. Marlatt to place the responsibility of the powdery scab
elimination upon the shipper, so, on April 16, the amendment here presented
for the State reguiations followed a similar order issued by the Federal Hor-
ticultural Board:

STATE OF NEW YORK
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Amendment No. 1 to Rules and Regulations Provided by Circular No. 110, Governing
the Movement of Potatoes in Areas Quarantined for Powdery Scab, State of
New York.

It is ordered that the regulations adopted on November 16, 1914, entitled,
Official Notice of Quarantine of Potatoes Because of Powdery Scab and Rules and
Regulations Issued Relative Thereto, are hereby amended effective on and after
April 16, 1915, as follows:

(a). The certification of Unexposed Potatoes shall be discontinued.

(b). Regulation 9 (a) shall be amended to read: No potatoes previously known,
designated or labeled Table Potatoes or Exposed Potatoes, nor potatoes in any way
infected with or contaminated by powdery scab, or any disease similar thereto,
may be used for planting purposes within the quarantined area without permission
from the Department of Agriculture. .

(c) Regulation 10 (b) shall be amended to read: Certificates will not be issued
permitting the transportation of potatoes if the latter have been stored or handled
in any warehouse, cellar or enclosed sorting place not treated as follows, except that
certificates may be issued for the 1914 crop if in the judgment of the inspector the
condition of the potatoes should so warrant:

Cleaned thoroughly by removing all loose dirt and rubbish, including decaying
potatoes and culls, the walls, ceilings and floors then washed or sprayed with a
fresh lime wash containing one pound of copper sulphate (bluestone) to every
fifteen gallons of the wash.

(d). These regulations as hereby amended shall govern only the movement of
potatoes between points within the quarantined areas.

(e). Any consignment of potatoes destined to a point without the quarantined
area shall, after acceptance by the carrier, be governed by amendment number ten
to the rules and regulations under the Plant Quarantine Act. Interstate movement
of potatoes from Areas Quarantined for Powdery Scab and any subsequent amend-
ments thereto, which rules and regulations as amended are hereby adopted by the
New York State Department of Agriculture.

Signed, CALVIN J. HUSON,
Commissioner of Agriculture.

Albany, N. Y., March 29, 1915.

As to paragraph (a), the certification of unexposed potatoes had been found
to be impractical for the following reasons: First, because although up to
the time that a certificate was desired, no powdery scab may have been re-
ported, this was not an indication that disease was not present in the stock.
Second, growers had a practice of interchanging tools and of leaving their
bagged potatoes at warehouses for sorting at the commission man’s con-
venience, and obtaining their bags at the next trip to town. These bags at
the warehouses were not kept separate, and if the grower had thirty sacks
he received in return thirty empty ones, which undobutedly were contaminated
on account of the fact that no warehouse in the infected district had not, at
_various times, handled infected tubers; this point could be enlarged upon

214 Twenty-Srconp Annuat REport oF THE

almost indefinitely. The reasons for the other changes are obvious with the
exception of paragraph (e).

In substance, the change imposed by this order was the abandonment of
inspections at point of origin, and the designation of one point on each
trunk line at which all shipments would be held for inspection and certifica-
tion. At this point a superficial examination was given, and if no powdery
scab was found the consignment was forwarded to its destination, where, if
desired, a final inspection could be given. The Department reserved the right,
at either point, to order resorting by the shipper at his own expense, or the
return of the shipment to the point of its origin.

This plan, with modifications below described in detail, was applied to
New York conditions. Alburg, Vermont, was designated as inspection point
for traffic passing east on the Rutland. Here all shipments in car lots or
less than car lots were held and inspected. If infected stock was included to
the amount of four potatoes, the shipper was notified, and it was necessary
for him to send at least three men to re-sort the car. If less than four in-
fected potatoes were found, the shipment was forwarded to its destination,
but was reported, so that, if desirable, an inspector might be assigned to
trace it to destination to observe the extent of the included infection. If
deemed necessary it was ordered re-sorted there.

A similar point was designated on the Delaware and Hudson at Bluff
Point, N. Y. Here all car-lot shipments were examined, but, since no sheds
were available, Plattsburg was ordered to be the holding point for ship-
ments of less than car lots.

On the New York Central, Utica would logically be a similar point, but
so little traffic occurred here that all inspections on this line were made at the
point of origin, as also were shipments going west on the Delaware and Hud-
son, west on the Rutland, or to points on the Rutland not so far east as Al-
burg, Vermont; or to points going south on the Delaware and Hudson above
Plattsburg, but not reaching Plattsburg. To illustrate this more clearly the
following grouping is presented:

1. Shipments inspected at Alburg.
(a). All which in course of transportation pass to or through this point.
2. Shipments inspected at Bluff Point.
(a). All on Delaware and Hudson which in course of transportation
pass to or through this point.
3. Shipments inspected at Plattsburg.
(a). All passing through Plattsburg or those of less than car lots
passing through Bluff Point.
4. Shipments inspected at point of origin.
(a). All on the Rutland not passing through Alburg, Vt.
(b). All on the New York Central.
(ec). All on the Delaware and Hudson not passing through either Bluff
Point, N. Y., or Plattsburg, N. Y.

It was interesting to note that the stock shipped after the order went into
effect was considerably cleaner than that shipped under the former system.
The sorters of the various shipping companies were quite as expert in recogniz-
ing the disease as were the inspectors, and it was brought home to them that

meee . : ict S t ™ ti “56
pis eas “a etl, peel TT ee Eee oe E

A demonstration of seed treatment of potatoes at the farm of Mr.
Patrick Fitzpatrick, Malone. Note the sorting of all blemished stock.

4
-

Another method of setting up the barrels so that by pulling the plugs
in the upper two at the end of their soaking period, the liquid will
directly run into the lower two barrels already filled with potatoes.

fe

A side view of the apparatus shown above.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 215

an inclusion of powdery scab meant direct cash outlay for railroad fees and
other expenses when compelled to re-sort a shipment. The objections and
complaints of the shippers, with consequent condemnation of the quarantine,
rose to a considerable heat. The inspectors were personally threatened, and at-
tempts were made at intimidation, but nevertheless the efficiency of the
method was demonstrated to be superior to that formerly in vogue. In
addition, a reduction in the number of inspectors required was possible.

Several cars a week were re-sorted entirely at Alburg and Bluff Point, and
numerous way-freight shipments were returned to the shipper for re-sorting.

An important point to be noted in connection with the change was its
relation to the second paragraph of the official order of quarantine. According
to regulation 8 of the New York State regulations, if an inspector was not on
duty at a point of origin or destination, it was necessary to obtain a permit
in order to move potato stock from any point. Inspectors did not issue per-
mits to persons hauling to cars, the loading of which they were supervising.

By the order of April 16, all inspectors were removed from railroad sta-
tions, so that it became necessary for every one to have a permit. The num-
ber of inquiries for a time increased beyond the capacity of the force. The
inspectors previously engaged at stations were engaged in accommodating
this work.

STATISTICS OF SHIPMENTS

The following tabies present the movements of potatoes from the various
stations as well as the cost of the quarantine. The corresponding data for
the months previous beginning November 16th, 1914, may be found in the
preceding report.

TABLE I

THE MOVEMENT OF POTATOES BY MONTHS FROM RAILROAD STATIONS IN THD COUNTIES
OF FRANKLIN AND CLINTON FROM FEBRUARY 1, 1915, To JULY 15, 1915

Federal
STATIONS Feb. March Apri May June July Total Bu.
MAIONCE ajc cc cscc TOLL 10139 A887 6777 2437 31557
Chateaugay ..... 24600 25682 11400 12000 480 78482
Cherubusco ..... 9039 11346 2400 6605 3200 32590
@adyville soo. 3. 6405 ood 2635 11426 1200 34977
Pemitare soso 315.2 5525 5725 1300 10202 22852
Leese a one 7296 7083 705 5401 1200 21685
Hapham J c.c 2.2.
Keeseville ...... 1150 600 638 2388
Brushton -e-os.a, | 2106 600 2672 1215 7243
Bunke) 2. eae COST 10008 4321 4800 1200 27326
SATEONS), 5c, 0 sues 10 630 600 1240
Ellenburg ...... 15238 11821 4800 6000 3600 41459
Momsenville .... :
Ft. Covington.... 200 200
Malone Jct...... 5892 5892
Gapriels) £1.)s/-\eloxc
IG eRe Pall Deak
Ausable Fks...... 900 900
Plattsburg ...«.. 20 661 681
Moffitsville .....
N. Bangor
RVSICOUITN vsrecis) a2) = -
Morrisonville ...
Owls Head......
Vermontville ... 30 30
West Chazy..... 5 5
Sarange?! Ss... 20...
Lake Clear......

Tupper Lake....

216 TweEnty-Seconp AnnuaL REPORT OF THE
Federal—Continued

STATIONS Feb. March April Ma June 4
Saranac Lake... 600 : 93 sre a nee
Bloomingdale ...
St. Regis Falls. . 135 4 139
Dickinson Ctr... 3 3
Frona poy oa VOUT 00 1200 1800
Mooers Fks..... 600 1200 1800
Walisboroncs ce 2 12 12
Maust, .eisenes & 3 5
Forest
Harkness ...
TRUISSI AN ery atest
Whippleville ....
Constable #574025 6 6
Santa Clara .... 5 5
Redford Seb
Beekmantown ...
Lake Kushaqua..

313989

TABLE II

THE MOVEMENT OF POTATOHS BY MONTHS FROM RAILROAD STATIONS IN THN COUNTIES
OF FRANKLIN AND CLINTON FROM FRBRUARY 1, 1915, TO JULY 15, 1915

New York State

STATIONS Feb. March April Ma June July Total Bu.
Malone ... nig we Yep: 86 6373 2757 877 14055
Chateaugay ..... 7 2 3 12
Cherubusco ..... 8 650 83 58 599
Oadywille: nj csn we 12914 18375 8950 13900 4800 58939
Peru s. 5 6450 9995 15195 14730 5029 53 57389
Bangor cies) 54/5 145 70 100 315
Lapham | 245 « ss:<.«
Keeseville ...... 1200 1200
Brushton 35 363 398
Bikey caches are 706 654 155 1515
Altonar re) 5 Oe 15 85 4 104
Hllenburg ...... 10 10 arf 60 131
Momsenville......
Ft. Covington...
Malone ct: ne.
Gabriels) 5 lcs 604 604
Moire hah. Sa nk 28 4 50 25 103
Ausable Fks.....
Plattsburg ...... 3 6 28 118 29 147 331
Moffitsville .....
N. Bangor
Valeourian |. air 1200 1200
Morrisonville 3 194 194
Owlstieads =... 5 2 aly g 24
Vermontville .... 34 20 54
West) Ghazy..... 5 5
Marana se .)4. 5 fro. a 9
Lake ‘Clear...... 20 20
Tupper Lake.... 6 52 20 3 81
Saranac Lake.... 600 1800 160 2560
Bloomingdale ... 3800 1200 600 5600
St. Regis Falls... 10 33 6 49
Dickinson Ctr.... 5257 30 155 710
ETOWAG ABs coils ete ere
Mooers Fks...... 1 1
Willsboro ......
LSE) 5 Bigtidece ole 28 19 41 41 129
WIOLEST ew ohelcic © asic
EPaTKMess eic)sve.. & 12 12
RVISSIOI er cielers esr 12 12
Whippleville .... 600 20 620
CWonstableyc sic <1 1446 1446
Santa Clara..... 12 12
Redfordice. Goel. 20 20
Beekmantown ... 130 130
Lake Kushaqua.. 14 14
140597
Federal shipments in bushels, Feb. 1st-July 15th 313989
Grand total, Feb. 1ist-July 15th 454586

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE Dey

TABLE III
: COST OF QUARANTINE
Federal State a
WED RU ATEN Tefal cies che scaeerroc ra SHOOLS OU HE DEUALY (stetevsleisyeichscrelayers sl aiels $768.95
Mair elie a evsistst aise top wok ere °S cea hate BOA GR Mr Chiy lle dis, cicdors chs apa ke lehegeiels 1,077.35
ADU tche tye suoha gists retells “syoiGue het refs hF* eWay ll aco iin, oar eae Sh aiaiel SICrC Ge 944.61
Wai amrees ty stre cise eras sais jar'e ol elibiaye OUCA OMT Ven Ts tett s otepersistjens fete ayenetet eee 1,078.62
DHULIP OMB ots olaterahs sianaretiole sod aielennitie DS APS omen ULTT Ola ey airewctcvare, eh ue) avek clon ahs ersuelte 738.15
UTA eo alan biataes acy eecaretaie <5 DULL Wiestede ek P tama, Papeete. yife's 101.50
$2,057.61 $4,709.18
SUMMARY

Total Federal expense, Nov. 16, 1914, Jan. 31, 1915................ $2,108.60

Total Federal expense, Feb. 1, 1915, July 15, 1915................ 2,057.61

BI LAN emt ater ore. cceystelais alee cca) qh Meerenavcick eve Teusl ciislittel ole tame sicc «sve ey e $4,166.21

Total State expense, Nove 16) L9U4 9 Jars SI TOUR ae. ss tetetels «hele 2,051.55

Total State expense, Feb. 1, 1915, July 15, VOUS 5 rey sdperceds aicseldys nai oes 4708.73

POU aeaten «Stake tclate, ate, AR e itale fiaio lade or teievetas ehtie e sheqel silo siele atone leye)sie $6,760.28

Total ‘expense “of quarantine). 2725 2S a Rees soe SIRT $10,926.49

Total bushels shipped from Nov. 16, 1914, Jan. 31, 1915............ 316,554

Total bushels shipped from Feb. 1, 1915, July 15, 1915............ 455,393
GTANGE TOC OY BN oe 2 A aaa AE, SET A 771,947 bu.

ACTIVITY EXTENDED TOWARD CONTROL MEASURES FOR POWDERY SCAB AND RESULTS
THEREOF

It seemed desirable, rather than to simply provide that all infected tubers
be removed from shipments, to go a step further and instruct the growers in
control measures. Inasmuch as the regular force was entirely engaged in
supervising the movement of potatoes, additional men were required. None
were available from the Department at Albany on account of the gipsy moth
work, so that the most likely candidates were Mr. Fred Bosworth of Peru,
N. Y., and Mr. William Hadley of North Bangor, N. Y., both of whom had
been employed by the Federal Horticultural Board as inspectors, and who
consequently had some knowledge of powdery scab. It became necessary to
further instruct these men so that they in turn could instruct others in
endeavoring to control the disease.

Accordingly a request was addressed to the State Civil Service Commission
requesting their appointments. This was about the last of March. Unfor-
tunately, at a time when the men should have been active, the appointments
were delayed by the commission three weeks. It so developed that the men
finally could not complete a circuit of all affected cases and the assignment
of other inspectors to assist them was necessary.

After the notices of their appointments had finally been received, they were
ordered to report at headquarters for detailed instructions. A lecture was
given, with blackboard illustrations, on the points to be emphasized, and
further, thinking that questions on other topics would be put to them, the
important points relating to seed selection, cultivation practices, sizes of seed
pieces with their manner of cutting, the use of various fertilizers and their
effects. and, in a general way, other diseases, were touched upon. In addi-
tion they were given cards on which were printed instructions for treat-
ing the seed; these for distribution, so that the grower might become fami-
liar with what the inspector was trying to accomplish and incidentally use
the copy as a memorandum. The printed instructions on the card were as
follows:

218 Twenty-Seconp Annuat REportT OF THE

STATE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
POTATO INSPECTION SERVICE

Instructions to Inspectors Recommending the Treatment of Potatoes for Powdery
Scab

1. Soak the uncut seed 1% hours in a solution of corrosive sublimate, 2 oz. to
15 gallons of water. The solution may be prepared by dissolving the sublimate in
a small quantity of hot water to facilitate solution, whereupon it may be diluted
to the required strength. Not less than 1% hours should be allowed for soaking
nor more than 2 hours. This solution is good only for 4 treatments.

2. Caution the individual concerning the poisonous nature of the material and
the necessary use of wooden or earthen vessels for containers. Warn him about
the re-use of such vessels. Spread seed to dry after treatment.

3. In all cases where possible aid the party in the actual preparation of the
solution, and give demonstrations for the treatment. Be in a position to recom-
mend sources of supply for purchasing the sublimate. It is not expected that you
will be able to demonstrate in every case, but select in each community some party
centrally located who will be in a position to let his neighbors profit by it.

4. Recommend in every case that new seed be purchased. If the per cent. of |

powdery scab runs higher than 1% per cent. require new seed to be purchased.
In the case of parties practicing hill selection or those too poor to buy new seed
without serious detriment, and providing the per cent. of powdery scab does not
exceed 1% per cent., their own seed may be used for treatment, but it is necessary
for the inspector to examine almost every potato to see that it is free from
blemish of any description.

5. Instruct that cut seed be rolled in flowers of sulphur.

6. Leave one of these copies with each farmer and see, in addition, that he has
a copy of Circular 111. Underscore, in this bulletin, the paragraph relative to
the treatment of seed and the measures for cleaning tools and storage places.
Caution as to the re-contamination of seed after treatment.

7. In addition, give information relative to the uses of sun sprouting, hill selec-
tion according to one of the numerous methods discussed, Common Scab, Rhizoctonia,
Wire Worms, and White Grubs, and the effects of alkaline fertilizers, according to
the ability of the party to absorb the information. Report at the end of each
week the progress you have made.

H. C. SANDS, Inspector in Charge,
Potato Inspection Service.
To be left with the grower.

It is to be noted that these inspectors had had little or no experience in
potato matters heretofore, and furthermore, that there were no men on the
force who had much more. For this reason the inspector-in-charge found it
necessary to first impart the necessary knowledge to the inspector, who in
turn gave it to the grower. The activities of the Department had been con-
fined to diseases and insects affecting nursery stock, so that this was an en-
tirely new field of work.

The force was considerably hampered in the matter of transportation. In
general, no automobile charges could be incurred owing to the ruling of the
Comptroller. The only exception to this was permitted in the case of Mr.
Bosworth, who was able by reason of this to cover the ground quickly. Mr.
Hadley was dependent upon a horse. This mode of travel was entirely in-
adequate because of the distances. Often individual growers were isolated and
it required a day’s travel to reach them. Again, it took considerable time
to locate the various cases, since the inspectors did not know exactly where
the growers lived. The second visit was made with little loss of time on
this account.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 219

Three hundred growers needed attention, which meant that each inspector
was required to visit one hundred and fifty. As a matter of fact this was
twice as many as they could properly attend; hence they could not satis-
factorily follow up the activities of the individuals. It required, at a handi-
cap to the rest of the force, that two other inspectors be detailed to assist
them.

The inspectors found difficulty in imparting a coherent view of the subject
to a majority of the growers, since to many the handling or use of fungicides
was absolutely foreign. Again, and especially among the French, but not
confined to them, illiteracy was not uncommon. so that they were unap-
proachable by means of literature. For such, a demonstration of the control
measures—especially the treatment of seed—was arranged whenever possible.

Another feature found necessary to overcome was the antipathy exhibited
toward receiving any assistance from the Department. This was the out-
growth of the winter’s experience—many having been sent home with any
amount even to over half their loads. The potatoes were so poor that vigor-
ous sorting had to be enforced. After a first visit had been made, this was
overcome, and the growers, with a few exceptions, realized that the object
of the Department’s activity was one of assistance and not persecution.

At one period the inspector-in-charge received complaints that the inspec-
tors were giving out wrong information. An investigation showed that Mr.
Bosworth had taken in his lecture notes a statement to the effect that for
powdery scab the standard formaldehyde treatment continued for fifteen
minutes was sufficient. This datum undoubtedly he confused with that men-
tioned for loose smut of oats, since other inspectors attending the same lec-
ture were straight upon it. Each place at which he had given the information
was visited within the second day, and the growers were set right before
they had treated.

The inspector-in-charge noticed in particular that the inspectors were not
aware of the extreme ignorance of many, and were crediting the growers with
a grade of intelligence higher than they possessed. They had been accustomed
to directing nurserymen and orchardists who were familiar with the handling
of fungicides, and it was necessary continually to warn against leaving too
much to be drawn by inference. It was impressed upon them that the grower
was in necessity of knowing, not so much what to do, as how to do it. I
think, in general, that where actual demonstrations could not be given, this
point was the one most neglected.

In spite of these difficulties, considerable work was accomplished. A rec-
ord was prepared showing what control measures each individual accom-
plished. The object of this was twofold: first, as a record of the Depart-
ment’s work; second, as a reference for another year, so that those who went
astray might be known and so given additional attention another time.

Since it was considered more important to keep the disease from unin-
fected areas, the men were not taken from the loading stations to assist
these demonstrators; the vigilance on outgoing shipments was not reduced.

As matters stand, the bulk of the work can be considered satisfactorily
accomplished and it is only in the cases in which some one of the many par-
ticulars in the control were negelected, that additional instruction should be
given. The growers are more eager for information, and view matters in quite a

220 TwEntTy-SEconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

different light. Since the inspectors know the location of all cases, and know
what to expect in the way of ignorance, another year of assistance would
undoubtedly result in all being satisfactorily informed. If, then, a grower
should not carry out proper control measures, it would be because of his in-
difference and not due to his lack of opportunity for instruction.

The record of control] measures adopted by each, together with notations
which seem proper, is presented as follows:

TABLE IV

SHOWING CONTROL MEASURES ADOPTED BY THE GROWERS REPORTED AS OPERATING

Farms Contaminated with Powdery Scab

New Own Treatment No
Name Seed Seed COnISH For Time Control
Ahern, Hush). s.... Xe a eae Bas alee cate PUG 64149 She ae
Archambeauiy Csi laser ee Nar! *) jp ypet es Woe eee. a stsisle xX
Arksey ssMrank 52 sire aaa. x DPR oe TG. .. « wegeite speyaeeoyeiere
Amrolaiii@. UME. 2MSh | a oo X: aR ae WSS NS Oe
ATHONG BAM siecnis:- chonetc De Pye ae Sed 22 Te emer IG RT Ae CP AS COE S55:
Arnold, Golden....... Kins ee seelats ? eo etekere ? 2*
Arnold Thos.......... Could not locate
Ashline, Robert...... 2 UE FSSA x se etetls i eV RIS AS 5
PATRI, PELs lets. Sete Diabet oe x wont 136 OLE 2ST
Ayotte, Henry....... Oa Le ee 2 ? ERs ATES 5:
Badger & Patnode.... NSS eek ave. soiee SRE 3) ol SS eee Se SS ae
Bakers: Thomasi(s. ./5/4\.G)j0Ns:.. >. EE SE a atc OO 6. Lee Seer o j x
Barber, Fred......... Moved away from farm to town. Farm vacant.
Batrows Dey. s sesso eee eee ox eS RE Se WAG Y 2h SNe eee
Beach, David........ Could not locate.
Bean, VAMOS «5, 5.4 si evens PRG Makoto ie Ske (MR nmachone: seeds. gab eiteday's) 601 Sess eSB ial Sake ee eee
Beantirwesleyesiceen. PNeXLAeOty Ons EXOT, bp Pe 13 (oo.). Stee.
Bebo, Joseph........ RP ieee sed ttn Ne a 6 actos oh atte cee Meee
Behan, Michael...... ee extra: tes Fe DB i ioe peers ae
Bennett od ols. sti bie DON Le ae tT te > Ok Ear 1% voy Bre foshionsads
Bilow, Oliver........ Bae hs > ORION 2 Be MRE le pe pene
Boadway, Nelson..... ...... Be a RS ree x ASG At TAS RE
Boswell. j Patrick: 024.0), 2.8 D.< DI, seh SE NAGS Shee ee
BOVG sy OWVALECIS cetegitieter se Susteren PALE ALT tie cs och a eahe Sata cinexer onete X part
OW ,er ee Mats ores sctreainds bes sey sich 2a i SE a a Oe eas coo x
Bowen, Richard...... Dae eye EEE 4 ? EIS AR excorrs onc
BOyae hd oe ee eR ees. Re IX RINT, FR? LAL OS ITS a Re
BOG; RCM cue mideareia ig | foecudew oie xX EX inl wehoxcasxouait 1% 2 sya) eae
Boyea, Dennis....... Salat | deinen ued ? ? De ne ved nieve beet
Boyea, Oliver........ K bercenrey ? ? DES GET, 815. le
Boyeas O7ias: sc. <.. 5 « > Me ie x axel atete BGT 0s, hy eae
BTHAOSHaWe COHN. = sce hee ete. OK 9 Ae | ae PIG. SCP RSE ae
Brickley, oW. tase Rel bath teeth ryt -cyectexes serials kt Aa ind. < Abe eee
Brissettesn We Hin. cpusc Rs ta srens 2 ? EMO, Pea de Fe
Brooks, Benj......... DS gM) os 3 a oe ? ? MM PA iy ps 2 ~
Brown, Edward...... Xe ae eee IX theta Aare 134... weet eS cee
Brownell, Orville S| SE Sciste D>. Goes Dieta sci TAGs = Sa Sele eee s
Burke «John ii. joc sts DE Pot oO POLE le CES ro ino ied cet
Burneh, Rameul...... > ey hee ? OE RMI FEO A es
Buschy, Joseph...... Ree lscs s * vo ob tittcl CORBENEOE RERCIEOY. AST OYs SRG: enone, naenenemee
Cambellay Tce itisecas 2) 2 ones ox x ys pchane RA, ea yeaa ee Pay cs
(AMON HOV ers ccralerh sass /e > Phy te ect > Bae tide eto 136.1 AME ere
Carey, James........ Released from quarantine. Reported by error.
Caron SM rede as.scuso on Ke Ura logeie yt. /ote foie oes WieneneZouavs) o atencyslicws TN ane en eee
Carpenter!” ‘Wred ./:232)) 26 AG. x ee PHS. 88 1% neal et
Carter; jOliver!) 350% EK pula Seer e's SPE olessye, Cubic ae ieys 0B ascension
Cary,oeatnick. aa. Released from quarantine. Reported by error.
Caswelliii Ged ee a2: Sold out and moved. New tenant not known. .
CatelliviPeter. <2). i.. Bought Staves’ farm that was infected. (See R. C. Staves.)
Chain; dst. eee o. ; % % SP TORT | SARIS | RO, Eh, pepe Necsus
ChappleyyJoseph2) 4. 402). be. x Whe 10 Pe ae 1% Na ee
Ghase nA eccre ccs >. eteanne are Date 9) ips hehe eae fe epimers, 4
Chasey HiMattg) a25/. Sina se x my AES ais? DG Sp ortiis es hye eta yee
Cheshrosgeortere. tee. i) 2. sae x Xi Lay sabe serie Db iv ye yet ho ee
Cheyne, Wilroy...... x (Bought P. 8S. from Chas. Porter.) New case found
during planting.

Clark, S RuUSSEM cecsiese eau Could not locate.
Clark) Thomas iyssee 2. CPE ED Air Bm esky ALL ols PR Re Oe igen? BS esas

* In all cases where question marks are supplied in the columns, the indication’
is that the grower had been carefully instructed and had agreed to treat, but at the
last visit was not ready to plant.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

Coiture, Alex.......
Collins shrank! 7.4. © -
Collins, Leslie. . Ab ayoad
Connors, Michael.
Connors, Patrick.
Conway, Martin.....
Cook, ils rears
Cook, Fred. cee
Coolidge, A
Coolidge,
Coolidge,
Coolidge, Sylvester...
Goolidge: sW. H....3.-
Cooney, Cornelius.

Coughlin, John......
Coughlin, Patrick...

Cromie, Harlie......
Crowley, H..... micas

Deipette, F'red.......
Delarm, Mrs. Alex...
Delarm, Geo........
Denio, Trellis....

Derby,
Deriosa, Armidis.....
WE VARI y Det AEs «os oleic
Donnelly, Wm.......
Dormody, Pat.......
Douglas, George.....

Dumond, Robert..

Pam ONE Weed axes: <%=
MuNN, VAMES: qc i.e,
Dupree: Isrial «$33.6:
Wopree; Geo... 5 5<--
Daprees JOC. 6502 ewe

Dwyer, ePebatavetarsi siehe -
Harle, Sherman......
MACLO, JOHN. |... s.c10's ~
Fadden, David.......
Farrell, Henry......
AATEC. VOU .'.). srcrsis
Farrell, Mike....... :
Favreau, Israel......
Fayette, Albert....
METERS Eh. «oes popes
5 1G i
Finnigan, R. M
Vitzpatrick, Mrs. Jas.
Fitzpatrick, ek hte
Flagg, FRAEG sti ce
Flynn,
Ford, James §S.......
Francis, PAN Ka, oe: 6:0
Gagnier, ae Bie care
Galvin, Chas.

Geneway, Witt sae Sas

Gillette, De Ai 56
Gonyea, Alex...... ie
Graviine Chas’. 5...
Gravlin, Frank......
Gregory, Frank......
Gregory, Matt.......
Griffin, S. M. ay
Guyott, Roland......
Maney Hyveritt. <2. 66.3.
FTO LE AG SAIC He). ':\ a) asi «0

Hanlon, Mrs. Bridget..

YAAKAS HA

xia atalatala

Could not find until after planting.

eee eee

eee eee

eee eee

ee eene

a

Released from quarantine.

see eae

see eee

see eee

eee eee

eee eee

AANA AA

seen we

see eee

ae eee

.
.

ee eens

see eee

see eee

a

see eee

see eee

whole iwc

« ejae ge

AMMA ~~ hee

? ?
Baath tls
RA Mioal' Die ean etho cpaactorss

? De ais Saeee
oo VO 1% Mey, | sheet
Beaters 1% eee
5 A 1% Pa bona
ae ae 1% cyfS tl’, ates
a yanarctens 1% Bio soyfapee nether:

? 2. winienycls eaters
rear 1% Ee Mees Oc

x 136). iver h eee

>.< 1% hish,.occtoobert
er NMR OMNES Mae ROT,
ese sai Bhonty

x Tiss war kiic Ad nee

? RSE cae ekt tint

? ? Pech Ce a a |
Reported by error. .

Swe ehs, Cit ipaates cipeetarbanes

? 2 ale.q Jd e) 4) 2) 0) 6:6
Questionable ‘infection.
ae Ao 1% AS Meet
Byakolerey s 1% Ss eee Bias
a cae EAR! 1%, dnote. vraeh!
wdekords |, REBAaiManteh oera eee
Srahatatete 1% aber dy stehevenarate
ofa ace ame OS

? ? ates
syaneioncrs 1% ABO DOL
ae cao 1% ronsacaoc
Sravavens 1% sido aievers

? ? JO CO O6
Bee tee iatchaters ?

AR Pe olmeteiniric. ale ty
Se Aeao 1% Pea cea

? LW. Bares 5p
eu ae Lig) .eaae mae
Se Pants 1% moi Wie Soke

? ? Shela sepotolerel ote
Be aoe 1% Sedo) hone Ne
bleed. 1% eC ae CARES
Reported by error. =
bfateh cies SEEAG, sae oh NR,
ote DEG), ts HOSEA
adeverste 1% EIN oe deta
Ae MBSE 1% ey aie ah earatons

? ? £8, OAD

? y}

? 9 od LA
ty Seas 1% FEE ce be
av Meiisrae 1% enna sete
CY eee 1% PM anit
sidheen ork 6 1% Be itstinecen
ast. 1% Foe ER

222 Twenty-Seconp AnnuaL REPORT OF THE (
j
Pea din ew Bele. cates cs x x x Pry ate 1G). ED cei ttaye
Hesseltine, Russel.... ONETAOW Eseeleh sRevie ONG: ore, eer e eae pela Maketet uarthe chad
ETAT Wis cosy akan Sih Aaa Not located by the name of Wm. Believe it is the son.
Hogan, James....... ENG aed esdeike Remit i uikeee temakswoucieheae pots a; | MollogsneMnlin e.<\ opie eakatene :
Hogans JOHN.) sjere)- DCW Tay ies ae Rk Le CoML ZY aE LF LT His UL
Holmes, Oscar B..... BRO) ee abate eae gin eae Rol relia (revel ate FAN ics Helle keg Mia aT hs cesar ae
ERUTTOS JG leleicvalere lets OK ee easier et vsdehemstoker? ipretecarele: | eeKenenekere Sraneee
Israel, Joe......... . x Ts OG pS OGCOUR Mao OoD Ooo 4S cece c ee eee
PASO ALE WAS AE aie falellh) Marchoeiene Xx x Be Uh LURE 8 Sein
Jervis, Nelson....... SKS PD NS Seay, Sh 2 ? SPIRE stchalrotete aerate
VOTES) WENOS's)2,- lope sm love OX lip oe sicton seemed Unutha muokenstiohiste=|.. \icte¥el wie 66 | oleh enCh RD ote: ots To aemene
Keating) VAMes ices. ere Bee dG >. eae oT ue ae A RCL ALS Ae
Keefe,) James. ..0..-. Oe AES ier SeneN OEearg a) hn. cbchatb cls oc
Kine Alexander nye oi aclusnd. xX BG TSE Sale LTT ED, 12 SAN
King, Joseph. -\ae)-1-)-//. DN Uehiro ate >, Gis lin boa Aor DG Tt. eee eiate
King; )Peter:)-\ 0... PRG iheteneketole NN. tei ate a seifehl' lle afte oye (5) tw lneblobee Mover mM Betas Fo kofle Ne tetede ene
Mala ntsyW MOSessesicccte) | mataiistierote x D.C) BN Sates DT. PEE, ea ees
Lamar, David....... Ee Faicmedretiette ? ? y AG calico Oc
Lamberton, Walter... DON Tos aha nie dao ODO en COM SN GBS cocooc
MAMOY, WELCNTY sol onsicie's EXT)! Woevekewems Oe te ei as 5 1% evsiotenoranerete
Lavery, William..... SREP i'l Welekenekore >, GA) acts Seca A. UTE oa heecaioks
eC aIT WANK sash | late tree x OG wl yl needs csi’ 1% cs ERS
WeClamr VHAWard vi... ct es ARG | oD eewepepwedel| i aefioitens, <2 UOSWeWepe hopin autre avant cieees
LaClair, ig SMT As Moved. (See Ed. Yetto—latter bought this farm. )
CCAM ier Ne isici ete ii teyellcees ole x 2 OE aia 126, MMe
LeClair, Peter DAS Bieo BM ath) EP x ? 1% No evidence
‘ of scab on
reinvestigation
WEClair WALLA My elects: iliistielielniere X >. RRS, Siete Lab) FAT oe Glow
Ledwith, Charles.... ERG /ieb) iu ecSerieve te. k foMeWehemencle.’ TeDemetelentl: Monsvememene oie ohebetereyeiete
Ledwith, Edward... ORE) sebaeenee ? ? Do ee RS eS
MIELED VIEL a tie eter ele Could not locate.
Mera Cy heele eiunerces 6) eee Neg oe Ih eect prlelstleiu) travels ana ett MONA LS ot Rn memen
Legacy, Joseph. LAAN e's (Scab not found until after planting.) New case.
MUCVIN CIS. WE’ s as winteerses CRU) havemeteks ' \ NesGNenobebs!, | venatsie fs wi) Natel eet tes NUR Me I sparen
Liberty, Paul. 316 2 Gas one Stopes D. Ge, Sete DY RPL
Liberty, William..... RS ip, idebanectere,: Pl teMeyelele o! Revetishebete. lonsee Sus crn aie suc eeetee mene
Loncto, Nelson....... (Moved to town—farm vacant.)
Lord, Lemual....... 2 onbicar DP eas Ceres 1% Macro cigs
Maccabees es Usk. xX x Keg Eye $46 o- & oh cee ee
Maggy, Hlmore...... DPR ee 2 ? bas carta tor
MacGomiGea: wise se | deals x UR) neta cs VU RS Cee
Malaika ievohmerierisc EN a Ul gcncsedehews 2? ? ERR sae Bid
Malark, Patrick..... > CP Re Sine ? ? ? eas Roche ¢
Manson, Fred....... > Ge Ao ett ee on SO UGKISN, SOOOocC St :
Martin Chast ie skiers ci x OX 2p Nea x 1% Planted few
of own
Martin; Dave: .2.%... ah idieyeto le? | a eeeitycies HANNAN S. Ai : Sores
Martin, John ates: OK Pt se! ails B 2 ? pclae
Martin, |e a alo noulioda >: Se Tee Le hn eee oe em eth wt ten talelicsien.c
Mao nL TOU AG Eas eevee!) parepevslc Da ans >. SiMe oe
McCarty, MHomaseprie! kia. x (Discovered after planting. New case.)
McGiveny, Luke..... ER Seneteveieee oh) BIKE. C0 aCe ee a Eee Ale aie
McGiveny, Michael... OR a hemletete |.) sathghtesats. 2a eres Relietanenes 2 on it | Geena
McGillies (Mai hie deo. OX al) | asta) Ps Mbleuels Sicitiateics. WElepe e evs on ee eee eee
McKinney, Carl..... Ds Saye XX ete eon 1% OY Sine
McMantisi Miri Seis lj KL eiterean, | Mtr etece | ae OGDo00 syel sich atelaneie
Miller, Lahn Serb tkion BK ys Avanewenemows, 1 gekekedehohe ... Simmer A petetot crete Crore ete seeLnene
Miller, IMD ie osclatiavetete,. [ener s x xX Kee aes» Lig) Seer fo
Millers SUasi iS ches. ee Scns ? g 8 ako Soe
Miner, Alexi) 2e2 kttate OR il RAMS > SERN Shot Sar LP AG Heian
IMO GEE JOEL Seo arevenctel \\ bel tetone % x DA as oon 1% Y% “untreated
Monett, Thomas.... > che itt DEOMI NC. Oa RAE te echo =
Moore, Ci Diss. des D, IRIE bs Sina OX! Ae PH oho eco
Murray, F. M....... Released from quarantine. Reported in error.
IDA an OR a Siac x None to sell.
Myott, William...... be LCR ORE IO ee aces oe
Napper, William..... Xe Ae DST ae i ka 1% ey ey onemete nine
Newton, Med ooze De is, Seah XE Se ae Tg or ee eee
NICHOISS Hee cil. -e---- Could not locate.
Nicklow, Geo..... --. Not located till after pinoting a
Noelotgobneeiepe ae oi be ibtone Savane ? He Rarycle Bie
Noland, MROMaASe aes DSSS SO eS oS OIE fokn cite MICISIOMAP IN AIR ib ace
0’ Brien, Michael...... Could not locate.
O’Brien, William..... BX is batataeeee as ING hy of be pce te ee eee ee va
O7Donnells Thomas.) 5.4 << xX Danis casey SO ON ee siete ce eee ‘
Otis) Rohner eee: BX) ie ei XG fa ott a lo Be MME aches RS erie
ObISh WHA eee 5 BX LANs re DE he oi 1% Sheasetaioneas
Parrot, Peter si... sete Eos hie eeoualalee ? ? ? olvsieiseienera
Peterson, Oscar...... Xai, ls See DS IA oie lon Te eens re

Patnode, Edmond..... Located, but claims to be free from infection.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 223

Patnod Cdn sts cele le!e
Patnode, Peter......
Peits Wy Himediny ales |.) ae ae
Pets eRGOUM we\ciaet ss ¢
Pellerin, Euclid......
Pelliner, Eyclier.....
Pennie, Benjamin. .
Pepper, J.. fetea are
Pepper, Zepher aes ef
Perry, Antoine.......
Perry, Mrs. Mary..
IPOrrvaniNesscnic ss cdc
Phillips, Geo. M.....
Pockett, Joseph......
IPorterp sChaShis «cr se.
Porter, Wrank. ...:..
Prairie; Joseph......
Premo, George.......
Randall, Robert.....

Reyell, Dennie....,..
Ee ymOldsiuy Waele eleneier
Rhinehart, Frank.

Roberts,
Roberts, Will
Robinson, Jerry......

IAS Vleisgiolenbce code
Ryan, Dennis........
Ryan, Edward.......
Ryan, James........

St. Mary, Joseph.....
St. Mary, Raphael...
SOV ETOMEN leis sveyouahsl 2
Shonyo, Horace.
Shutts) Harold... ..-
Sibyeryebe hls cccis sveie
Slack, Henry =<). «2: 3c.
Smith, Ba Me aieee ayete we
Soulia,
Soulia, Wm
Spoon,
Stacey,
Staves, R.
Stone, Antonine.....
Stone, Joseph.......
Stone, Joseph, Sr..

eee es ee ee

Racy ASHAGHS Vee sean
Marbelly SWGiLe ash)... «
MAVErney.,, WIN s,. a. 4
TTS ME cy chepsteitereitel ers. « ae
Mohils OL Maistecie cbs)

Travis, Bernard.
Trombley, Marshall...
Tromblee, Peter......
Vincent, James......
Wale nh VAR aA aob Ober
Waldron, James.....
hh FTETIEVietstayerere

Wells, nn PS ia
Wihalen=) wobn. - cy. 2s
White, James. is
Whynn, James. . Sud ciele
Willis, Albert.
Wilson,
Wright,

Howard.....
Hrnesti./eth
Yetto, Edward.......
VOun Ee o SON.. + <2 bi).
Young, Wyman......

SE X Defiant
XS Uroteisesel oni in ttouetar suerte
Bshiies 3 D4 xX
Bane ide XK ><
SRC DN ies “a as >
>. Ge Mi eens se ?
Not located.
DOU ORnL ere) Ut amine in eat
jeeaee Ex! Satie
x EXs D:<

« « ele) ele

x
Located, but denies he is the party.

2G ole blb aes
sonic x
seosea x
> Cir iitaric seins
ieieitaete x
Sout x
x x
x

see eee
eo CU, CaO
eer eee

see eee

eee eee
eae 0 ee) \leilutvelis tele
see eee
eee eee
coer ee

d:¢
Could not toe te

<

Could not locate.
Xe

x
xX ayeye
dO) oie Oc
secre, A x
2 |e nictorcre
PXGUUN shererNete a
Hodean x
2G VN i Girne
la) Makayer het
2 WO Nok abot
retells x
x © dine
IXPAD OUT shetenaters
x ) sveneiei.s
Bhs ole x
DA ee Cie
Sh Drcieal = te
eejetete . x

eoeeee

eee eee

cee eee

Ch ROM rs

eee eee

ABT SONCHOUT

ee ee ee

Pe Oe
eee eee
cee cee

ee oe ee
cee eee
eee eee
see eee

cee eee

eee eee
cer eee
eee eee
eee oee
See eoee

eee eee

see ee

X Refuses advice

a

ae ejele,e | ) 1's 6 6 0 8.0) 00 (e's
eee eee rere

ee es

eee e eee wee
ais, clevsic || je min eae 'e jee.
ee oe
cs
GQ eaele ce. is; we) s)e\e see

eee teers

1?

1%
Of this name, found
five partiee:

ee ey
es
*) a ee ole erersie
© a) a 6.60, 8.8 offs

ee ac

ERAS:

eee een ew see

Piet eet et Re ee

H
RSS

a a
sie eieles) ||) Heltpelejatel aieie =

SES

het
me

1 acre not
treated.

eee eee eres
ee
ee) oe ere) wiaje @
eee eee eens
a
eee eee eee
eee eeercees
0s, a).oanajicihel'rite
@ 16) eh eee 6 etwite
Slee es 0, |) Cle) 6 66, mialelace
eee weer nee
ayieticvefeye) if) Ne eles 6) oe were
seme eww wwe

224. Twenty-Seconp AnnuAL REPORT OF THE

SUMMARY

New oSCCO— Erea tebe reise) a ciegoteielel~)= ain) -Ba le.» sino ajo) sate eves hase” =p aye efeipepe pigiciai: pipe 69
New seed—prepared to treat at last ViSit..........-- see e ee eee eect teres 40
NG. SCCUs —UMELEA ECE sc ynitatile o,f) ofale eile lisiies e100 be a0, oils) elieiie lei wis! ops) wie hes sltadlegey sp theiey sPelieo=saes 67
Old seed — aI Grea beds ei cycle sede oie le teal atiai'e ol =, ni/ausjlel eile | m\ce elle lof! |s:/0) llalogen ns eluaiiel smile (oan 56
Old seed=—part treateds 2 oe ee ee erie nine = ie Peet - leds ie s\puai eeeedeh baa 2
Part old and part new seed—all treated..........-- ee ee eee eee eee eee tes ily
Part old and part new seed—part treated........--- +--+ +s eee e eee eee erences 3
Old seed all TNtreate dee eco die tsie)4 2) wislen ces ol aevate hae) wird nlm )ey\ollneges opie =p) atm Pelete 17
New cases located at planting time.........---+-e sees eee eee etter teres 4
Parties “moved. OL SOG! GUE. « occ ce einle cre ereie «dyes eles es clielle nails! >=) “\inlodeltehsa oirinl oy Woy ede 5
NONE DIlAMCCd ioc cisict stale siete c oy6 w's)e teats whee = o)'e aps sidinifole afiehority™) = Le 0])=) ye eis aaa seo 2
Released’ from ‘quarantine.: .... 0.06238. 2 5 cece wee alee oo = 0 0m ape = tepals fm 6
IMA DIS SLORMOCALC ri tere cis co ciie ave weatis ive eaveliol(a m mle) Bene etevte) «less: «: 0/'n.Yo (we) oieije ena o ie MOR «Lal 15
(reTted FWAth DIMESEONC sop e sola le moieties ole cciie opete cst piel in) Ie) oe. o) bis) o/s ==! ae eR oh 1

299
Treated) COMSOMe) GELTCES weet o/s) eye o/s len + Jolie leslie a releleleys |e «sls ils, ~ le > Sa ees eee iame ee 183
PEO OMG EO le ce te nee ceepe rele rciarate eteteteks ie’ om rojereperenedete a /epaeet sites so ele setae asked 21
Released, not found, not planted, or moved............---+----++-+++2es+-0e> 28
(Purchased new (Sed ONY se soe iele cae ois « ol s,0 co sueletele els etdiens <6 is «ris unre enn al = ie eile 67

299

CONCLUSION

Additional records of the three hundred farms visited are prepared in a
card index, these data being shown on a card made up as follows:

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—STATE OF NEW YORK

NIN dene hile othe eels <icsataiaia ola leyaveysiirols = » ayn therein te. Repistry Noss o2tesss seen
TNOODERESS Oe Bis IDC RS TEI 6 COICO Ootera olaina. ste cineca RK... F. D: No.2. 2. -.Soseeeee
TRO CHTAOR GR ote meatere Ve asters iene ele ohepe cise crotaetotae ele Permit: ‘No! 3 4) - en eee
Acreage in Potatoes. ...2:¢¢ cw: W70.0u1 . Grows Waele’) . .. «2s )1.0Q 980%, Sane
Drainage and Lay of the Land.............-.22seese eee en ee nseen et ntaaene
Characters OF oso Ars. AH. kM Peete, «aoe sos Acid. ia... .2 ,Allkalime vec ecicger
PAW MET POCA th No 56 oi veckecacere =)= mi denaie Per Cent. Infection. . 1.51440 7a thee eee
Wptamed Seed srOMa. oe ono. cee 2-0 eee R= wisn cleo = os pure Year. 32 oa. -¢oaee
INA OSS owes Areiner Me oss «ote eto etelatelote simile! 4) 057 ote Nclaporete’s telels tate RR. Haas INOM ae ears
Common) SCaD. ei cis. - ek ROBE cs! aiais ptesaie Moderate.......... Severe? .).. 202
EURIZOCHOMIA: -. ai-' 5s 3 ss =. Slight A. 25.2% . Moderate.........- Severe. i. . ewwaee
MREMIANAG + at eos #2 soe .5 Sat 35-0 Onymers 26.03 PRS oso SRS Dealer... 755 tae
Remarks

ei oe. uiehia) Goss 616 4) .a) & on 6 6 ladtalie ce 0 0 Sie q aye) mia @ = [nu (a6 le) @ (0) a) \0) #7 ie of i) O16) 0. pene e er NLS) Seen ae

Siteh she eh@e 2 ole e.0 es pu 060.06 a 0s a 0 6.6 0 af (© (© @ @ © 0 jee ve e.e «(0:6 (eh0\s) © 0 © 0 6) 6 a > 4.6) om egal see ee

Note.—Do not omit letters in registry number if party is a dealer.

This information was gathered so that we might be acquainted with the
potato growers, as well as to have on file necessary directions for correctly
addressing circulars or other correspondence. Also, to know how powdery
scab might be expected to act if found on the premises. Thus, more intelligent
instructions bearing on the control of the disease could be given.

NEW YORK STANDARD APPLE GRADING LAW

Amendments to the apple grading law were made by the Legis-
lature of 1915, and it seemed desirable to arrange for the enforce-
ment of the act, but the Legislature made no financial provisions.
We therefore found it necessary to select inspectors for this work

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 925

who were already connected with the Department. Additional or
experienced apple men could not be employed, but, by interfering
with other lines of work to quite a serious extent, we were enabled
to accomplish something during the year. The history of the
whole problem has been set forth in the following address made by
Commissioner Wilson before the New York State Fruit Growers’
Association.

THE NEW YORK STATE PACKING AND GRADING LAW

CHARLES 8S. WILSON, Commissioner of Agriculture

It seems apropos for the members of the New York State Fruit Growers’
Association to give some consideration to the Apple Packing and Grading
Law, a regulation which affects every New Yorker who packs a barrel of
apples for sale and those growing. I wish I were able to penetrate the inner
thoughts of all of you at this time, that I might know how you feel towards
the law, towards the Department of Agriculture, and perhaps, towards the
Commissioner himself. But whatever your feelings may be or may have been
in this respect, I want to say, first of all, that the attitude of the Department
towards the fruit growers has been one of fairness and helpfulness, under the
statute as a guide, and yet firmness.

The law, in its present form, took effect the first of last July. All of you
are familiar with the law of the previous year, which is, in principle and
essentials, the same as our present law. As soon as the bill was signed by
the Governor, the Department of Agriculture issued a circular, known as
Circular 118, for the information of fruit growers, dealers, and purchasers.
Copies of this circular have been passed around. A season’s experience with
the enforcement of the law indicates that all of the regulations are not
thoroughly understood, and I wish to call your attention, in particular, to
the interpretation of the color requirement, as made on page 6 of this circular.
I wish also to call your attention to the essentials for the brand, as they
are explained on page 8 of the circular.

As the law was a new one, the Department felt that it was its duty, so
far as possible, to bring its provisions before the fruit growers and packers.
Several thousand copies of Circular 118 were printed and distributed. A
copy was sent to everyone with whom the Department had corresponded the
previous year on this subject; second, to the Farm Bureau agents; third, to
the New York State Fruit Growers’ Association and the Western New York
Horticultural Society; fourth, to the commission men, who distributed them
to the producer; and finally, in order that nearly every fruit man might have
the opportunity of knowing about the law, the Department, in co-operation
with the New York Central Railway, ran a demonstration train, on the New
York Central lines, through the Hudson Valley and the central and north-
western parts of the state. The train made forty different stops and reached,
on an average, one hundred men at every stop, making a total of 4,000 men
reached.

An educational plan of disseminating information in regard to the agri-
cultural law, similar to such as was practiced in the case of the Apple Pack-

8

226 Twenty-Seconp ANNUAL REPoRT OF THE

ing and Grading law, is a great help in the Department work, and will be
taken up in all lines of Department endeavor. The plea of ignorance, after
such a plan is carried out, has less weight as evidence. Some people say that
it is education, and not prosecution, that is needed. I believe this is true
in the main, but in the enforcement of the Apple Packing law we have dis-
covered many cases which indicate that the latter, and not the former, is.
necessary. I refer to those who have boasted of “getting by,” when they
have a full knowledge of the requirements of the law.

The first efforts of the Department in the enforcement of the law were
devoted to the question of the required markings on closed packages at many
and widely separated shipping points. The first two weeks’ work semed to
show that most shippers did not comply with the law in respect to marking,
but in four to eight weeks great improvement in marking was reported.

After the bulk of the strictly fall apples were marketed I increased the
force of inspectors, and efforts were made to examine shipments for the pur-
pose of detecting violations in packing, as well as marking. Here is where
our difficulties began.

The color qualifications, notwithstanding the explicit terms given, have
proved apparently difficult for some packers to understand, or else the packers
have tried to see how close to the line they could sort and be just within the
law.

Apple scab is perhaps the most serious problem discovered so far in the
work. The majority of the violations submitted for the action of our counsel
during the fall season was because of apple scab packed in excess of the
tolerance allowance in the several grades.

Many individuals have opinions relative to the meaning of the words
“practically free,” used in this law, but the Department inspectors have been
instructed that the meaning of the words “ practically free” is as set forth
at page 7 in Circular 118, as follows: “‘ Practically free’ means that apples
having small defects, so few in number as not to injure the appearance or
keeping quality of the fruit, are allowed in this grade. These defects are
allowed in addition to the tolerance percentage.” On this subject the in-
spectors have been told to give the packer the advantage in doubtful cases.

Claim is made by some that apple scab develops or spreads in understorage
conditions. This subject is under investigation. The fact, however, remains
that it is the duty of the Department to make cases of violations of the law,
when apples are offered for sale, if the tolerance allowance is exceeded.

To January Ist the Department has received from its inspectors working
on the Apple Grading law 2,400 formal reports of shipments. This number,
of course, is but a small portion of a large number of shipments that were
observed during the shipping season, but no report was made of such for the
reason that the marking and the packing were apparently in accordance with
the law. Nine hundred and fifty of these reports related to minor violations
of the law, such as incomplete or irregular branding. Two hundred and four
cases have been referred to the counsel, with proof of violation.

Rumors have been afloat to the effect that the law was not being enforced,
and that a large portion of the apples going to market were not graded or
marked according to law. This did not conform to my belief in the matter,
as our records did not show it. I wanted to be certain, however, that the

—————————

—— ee Se

Oe aes

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE Tae

Department was not being fooled, and therefore I put additional agents and
detectives in the field to determine the facts. A thorough examination of’
the situation in the markets, both within and without the state, indicated
that about 85 per cent. of all apples marketed are packed in conformity with
the law. Here are some of the facts of this investigation:

Seven additional agents of the Department spent three days in New York
City, and during that time inspected 220 different lots of apples. Of these
220 lots, 181, or over 80 per cent., were packed and branded in accordance
with the requirements of the law. Eighteen were properly branded but the
contents were found to be below the grade marked upon the package. In
twenty-one lots the branding was incomplete.

The following statements are typical of those made by the commission men,
the wholesale men and the retail men in the markets of New York:

“ We estimate that about 80 per cent. of the apples packed in New
York State are packed according to the present law. We believe that
growers who really understand the law are glad to comply with its terms,
but many of them who are packing their apples correctly do not brand
them in accordance with the law.”

“About 80 per cent. of New York apples are marked and packed in
accordance with the law. Some of the Hudson valley apples were not
quite up to the standard at the beginning. Apples from the western part
of the state are right up to the standard, and at least 95 per cent. are
packed and marked in accordance with the law. The firm handles about
75,000 barrels of New York apples a year. He says that about 90 per
cent. are packed in accordance with the law. He adds that two-thirds
of the apple dealers in New York City will agree to this statement.”

Another concern stated that they believed 80 per cent. of New York apples
are packed and marked in accordance with the law; that some shippers of
apples do not quite understand the law, and their failure to comply with it
is not intentional. This firm handles 30,000 barrels of apples a year, and,
85 per cent. are packed and marked properly. He approves of the law.

Mr. Roy Freman, in charge of the salesrooms of the Fruit Auction Com-
pany, when asked about the law, replied that he found the Apple Grading law
observed, and stated that about 75 to 80 per cent. of New York apples are
marked and graded in accordance with the law.

A resume of the detective work on this question is as follows:

Twenty-one visits were made to extensive commission houses in New York
City, and not one estimated the apples that were packed in accordance with
the Jaw less than 70 per cent. Most of them stated that the law was observed
to the extent of 85 or 90 per cent. of the apples sent to the New York market.

As investigation in the markets of Baltimore and Philadelphia shows that
conditions are similar to those in New York.

It would be interesting to know what influence the law has had upon the
apple industry of New York State. Opinions, of course, are valuable insofar
as they are based upon facts, and while it is difficult to arrive at any definite
conclusion, it is of interest to the fruit growers to know how men who handle
thousands of barrels of apples feel towards the law. Such statements are:

One large commission merchant in New York City states that there has

228 Twenty-Seconp ANNUAL REporT OF THE

been a marked improvemnt in the packing and grading of New York apples.
On account of the establishment of standard grades they have been able to
sell to distant merchants in other states, in carlots, apples guaranteed under
the New York standards. One sale of seventy cars was made by this firm
this fall at prices f. o. b. shipping points. This grading law, therefore, has
increased the demand for New York apples by establishing standard and im-
proved grades. Other firms have done the same, thus widening the distribu-
tion of the sale of apples throughout the country; otherwise they would have
ben forced on the New York market at low prices.

A firm that handles about five cars of New York apples per week states that
apple dealers, shippers and farmers find that the law is of great benefit, and
that it has improved conditions one thousand per cent.

A firm in Philadelphia says that there is a greater demand for New York
apples than for Pennsylvania, Maryland or Virginia fruit, because of the
flavor. The firm believes the law a great benefit and that it has improved
conditions a great deal. It has no trouble in disposing of New York apples.

BEE INSPECTION

Bee inspection work consists of an attempt to control and eradi-
cate the brood diseases of bees. This work is done under an act
passed about twenty years ago, at a time when the eastern coun-
ties of the State were threatened with brood diseases to such an
extent that the industry of honey production was sadly reduced ;
but at the present time little or no disease appears in the counties
where the diseases were most virulent. These diseases appear
from time to time, and the keepers of apiaries must be instructed
relative to the manipulation of these colonies; but occasionally it is
necessary to have colonies destroyed to prevent the spread of dis-
ease in local communities. A system of quarantine regulation has
been adopted which, by order of the Commissioner, prevents the
selling of diseased colonies.

One difficult feature in this work is the fact that beekeepers are
widely scattered over the State; the industry is not an extensive
one, and the homes of the beekeepers are often many miles from
convenient means of communication.

Another duty of the inspectors is to attend various meetings
of the associations of the State, and impart such knowledge as they
possess relative to the art of beekeeping.

The following is a summary of the work performed by the bee
inspectors during 1915. It is a satisfaction to report that there
is comparatively little brood disease in the State, and the crop of
honey produced was fully up to the ten-year average.

rr ee ee

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 229

Number of apiaries inspected 464, embracing 24,480 colonies.
Four hundred and fifty-four of these colonies were found diseased
and 852 were condemned and the balance destroyed. I ifty-six
quarantine orders were issued under the rules of the Department
to prevent the removal, sale or shipment of any colonies of bees
infected by disease.

INSECTICIDES AND FUNGICIDES

Under the provisions of Article VI of the Agricultural Law
manufacturers and dealers in original packages of these commodi-
ties, within the state, are required to file an application with the
Commissioner of Agriculture, and certificates are issued permit"
ting them to do business in the State. The law requires a state-
ment of the percentage of essential ingredients in the commodities,
and the system of labeling requires practically a repetition of the
constitutents of the several commodities; thus a guarantee is es-
tablished relative to the quality of the contents of the package.
Since this law was enacted there has been a great improvement in
the commodities used by fruit growers for the control of insect
pests and fungous diseases. The law provides that the Commis-
sioner of Agriculture shall have samples of commodities taken on
the open market, which samples are sent to the Geneva Experiment
Station for analysis. The following is a list of samples collected
and sent to the Station during 1915. The official analyses of these
samples will be published in bulletin form by the New York Agri-
cultural Experiment Station at Geneva.

SAMPLES OF INSECTICIDES AND FUNGICIDES COLLECTED AND SUBMITTED TO THE
GENEVA EXPERIMENT STATION FOR ANALYSIS

NAMD OF NAME OF PLACE WHERE SAMPLE
COMMODITY MANUFACTURER SAMPLE WAS NUMBER
TAKEN

Herrmann’s Calite..........06 Morris Herman & Co., 200
5tRMA Wel? ANS We i iciticc lee ae Ontartore s . BiMirodeddae A-1727

Swift’s Arsenate of Lead..... Merrimac Chemical Co., Bos-
OTs PAIRS a aoe w tal seketete lost s Ontarios) i... SeRee. A-1728

Electro Arsenate of Lead.... Vreeland Chemical Co., 5
Chureheesten Ne YEN... 3. Rochester’ 20... 5. .cce A-1729

Electro Dry Arsenate of Lead Vreeland Chemical Co., 50
ChurchuSes enn... ciosaceete ROchester | f.c5005056 A-1730

Vreeland’s Micro.............. Vreeland Chemical Co., 50
ChurchsStHiN., Yorn. <i Rochester. .isc..c0000% A-1731

Electro Bordo-Lead Mixture Vreeland Chemical Co., 50
ChurchaSeean.. WYa esse: Rochester, .......Useuss. A-1732

Electro Bordo-Pulp............ Vreeland Chemical Co.,
; Churehyst., IN. Yee... Rochester. ......2eseti. . A-1733

230 Twenty-Sreconp Annuat REpoRT OF THE

NAME OF NAME OF PLACE WHERE SAMPLE
COMMODITY MANUFACTURER SAMPLE WAS NUMBER
TAKEN
Arsenate of Lead, Orchard
Brands chi... SPINA LT Oe Thomsen Chemical Co.,
Baltimore, Md.............. IWOlCOtty wecnctenececee A-1734
Bordeaux Mixture............. Ansbacher Insecticide Co.,
Da JOUR PAVED 1 ENG Wigs oh Wolcott. oe ceessspiccs A-1735
Babcock Lasher Formulae
CarboliciuSoap epee Babcock Lasher, Rochester,
IN aera eiciele tie ciclsterieee cee nar Wolcotty 1a teste wecieee A-1736
SUleo yy Veh ss toss eee eo Chas. Fremd, North Rose,
IN i ROWE ats oss sscions ic pe deratcbate carats North) UROS6 ese oser ees A-1737
Instant “Aphiscide:..-)...4¢--0 Chas. Fremd, North Rose,
ING irl fsiste cstteve aleave eye escseccescee North Rose...........- A-1738
Lime-Sulphur Solution........ Sherwin-Williams Co., Cleve-
Land: i ORio se eee ee Ontaniony ve Meeciseteeee A-1739
Lime-Sulphur Solution........ L. A. Wilson, Williamson,
Iyer ae Cd LE ee, eT RIT Walliamsoni.siscceeee. A-1740
Bordeaux Mixture Paste...... Grasselli Chemical Co.,
Cleveland) s/OniGs esse once NGWarke fcc cckshetomes A-1741
Arsenate of Lead....)......... Sherwin-Williams Co., Cleve-
land) OBIO seeceaepseee nee LF ONS Wsacceaeeeerieed A-1742
ADPHISMIPUINK Meet ett tee Nicotine Mfg. Co., St. Louis,
LOR a SAAN 4 SG Sone wean Rochester’ 02. ..-4ee A-1748
MSH Oils: Soap sien eee oe Jas. A. Blanchard Co., New
PY OE CH shai nin, schaaielios © cae Rochester! |... fasecee op A-1744
Paris’ *Greent 4 Ai). = Bak Jas. A. Blanchard Co., New
MOI s Clty leis lacey eaves Rochester. .):) s.ic<siie A-1745
Bordeaux Mixture............. Jas. A. Blanchard Co., New
York City... 22. 2st eeen ses. Rochester ............ A-1746
Scaleciderpe anes eee B. G. Pratt Co., New York
city eiele)slsiie/s) «(el s|miaje leis s|sirie sic) njs\e.e Rochester ;:.. cs csceee A-1747
Mins DreewOil (Soap..2. 420 seek JS Cr sPiersonel 2: Oe. tee Rochester ............ A-1748
INIcOticlde rs cek eee ee ren cans P. R. Palethorpe Co., Clarks-
Wille) | Rennes ee Pues fe Rochester -.)..2)44.. 28 A-1749
INTKOCEOI fees 6 ..s ceed. cence ce Nicotine Mfg. Co., St.
OHI ES INGOr oeeeEle aetrekieds Rochester ............ A-1750
Sulpho-Tobacco Soap........ -- Larkin Co., Buffalo, N. Y... Rochester ........... A-1761
Nicofume Liquids. eece Kentucky Tobacco Products
Co., Louisville, Ky......... Rochester) is. -esee- A-1752
Ansbacher’s Paris Green...... A. R. Ansbacher & Co....... Geneva, pov foo ea ee 0-4952
INGetone! bites ke Parke, DAVISkeeaOO wn cle Geneva... cats vate sees O0-4953
Wueadry Arsenate. since scr Hemingway’s London Purple
Cots BN aa onaemace ance Geneva’ «iid. eoeee 0-4954
Bordeaux Mixture (Dry)...... Leggett & Brother, New
MOK | itcceeierene reeetee Geneval icenseoesen ee '0-4955
BUSA DONE i cicia0 odors wis he itas Sel H. J. Smith & Co., Utica,
ING BY oho oe meena thee Shortsville seme s cee O-4956
Black, Meat. Oe cite biec ccs Kentucky Tobacco Products
Co., Louisville, Ky......... Shortsville ....../0.. O-4957
Ansbacher’s Paris Green.... A B. Ansbacher & Co., New
A s NMOrke ees. seen pee ones Holeamb* seeseeeneeeee O-4958
Simplex Bus) VPosone. a... se H. J. Smith & Co., Utica, én
IN Fie FY cis ote laisie's's'nrsnicisve cine erveeenl @ONOVA., Seka eee -4)
Soluble Sulphur Compound... ene ve.
(Dry formes pease cacrose Niagara Sprayer Co., Mid-
dleport,? SN.” Y:. ces eee nee Geneva. caccessremciee O-4960
Arsenate of Lead Paste...... Ansbacher Insecticide Co.,
INGwi YEO Tes Ini cemnetees Canandaleua wee eee ee 0-4961
ariswiGreen s aists4.5 cf We sisi ae «cle - A. B. Ansbacher & Co., New
BVOD I ah Tae oe eee ee Canandaigua ........ 0-4962
Arsenate of Lead (Dry
OW GETEG) iin. sees eestor ae Sherwin-Williams Co......... Canandaigua ........ 0-4963
Lead Arsenate Paste.......... Hemingway & Co., Inc., New
WORK Ferien dss . ate see Canandaigua .......- 0-4964
Ieendsl (Cane@aganoanaas senauascdee Leggett & Brother............ Canandaigua ........ 0-4965
Leggett’s Dry Bordeaux Mix-
UALIHGY ianadan snean 5 ota soeaeaees Leggett & Brother............ Canandaigua ........ 0-4966
Blackspleeatin405 ean ca acd see Kentucky Tobacco Products
Co:;, Wouisville Koi. 3... Canandaigua ........ O-4967
Soluble Sulphur Compound...
TINY. iejcratstohs telat eRe on - Niagara Sprayer Co., Mid-
GIenontyONEd Yi Aste eee Canandaigua ........ 0-4968
BugsA Death ven. - cess tee le us. Danforth Chemical Co., Leo-
miin'stersyMiass: Sa iekes eck Canandaigua ........ O-4969
Paris, Green, oi: eeceee ese esos Leggett & Brother, New
Orley. 23:08 at ces eee Geneva ...... Samerseieete 0-4970

ae

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 231

NAME OF NAME OF PLACE WHERE SAMPLE
COMMODITY MANUFACTURER SAMPLE WAS NUMBER
TAKEN

Arsenate of Lead Paste...... Leggett & Brother, New
OTH ciitactere cave oie aieiace viele BNO aN os vmelscinernuies O-4971

French Bordeaux Mixture.... Benjamin Hammond, Beacon,
; DS Fie 8 4e5 Goa RRC ONCII COCO He Genevains ciscis aes ste dail 0-4972

Arsenate of Lead Dry Powd-

(= )1,2 (8 I Mn a ea Sherwin-Williams Co., Cleve-
Mea PMONION Mv cerceciele te vera WACTOIT Oo vas sone eib score 0-4973

MuUbSr=LONIC? |... seldtocmee eae Sherwin-Williams Co., Cleve-
Leary Gt) GO ctene syaicitetaere exe, oft WiletO ries oc sos aus atene!- O-4974

Bue Death ss si). cs eee Danforth Chemical Co., Leo-
: minster,2"Mass...'-cecdecs se WACTOM ee aiccsaeeostlsstoes O-4975

Waldock’s Bordo-Compound.. lL. J. Waldock Co., Friend-
STD ING Nie metele hotel statetereiatetels BV CUO Die cic fstccinecice cisvstete 0-497

Paris! Green. ise. eaeseme dale Sherwin-Williams Co.,. Cleve-
land, ;eOHIOS ee csteue ket FIONCOVO tee Laatste 0-4977

Paris: Gireen.oss. cee .Fred LL. lLavenburg, New
WOT Kiss Het earn a cictctate) ate eicters acs FIOM GOVE: iSite ccisiscels 0-4978

Lime Sulphur Solution....... Grasselli Chemical Co.;
Cleveland, Ohio..:......... ETOLE OID! Pi atoe ne sccde 0-4979

Lime Sulphur Solution....... Niagara Sprayer Co., Mid-
dlepont;” NO Wees esc site sc EVGIEONID!, | Selaetercicis cisiais 0-4980

Lime Sulphur Solution....... Grasselli Chemical Co.,
Cleveland; "Ohiow.. es EV i Vadis cles O-4981

Paris Green, Rogers.......... Packed for Detroit White

Lead Works, Chicago, De-
troiy sButralowees vas eee EVAUIIERE save ataletcrsisiecers si steietets 0-4982

Paris Green) oo. ssctclelssie +se.-+. Sherwin-Williams Co., Cleve-
lang OHIO she. dias ese cer SULATILOWIG, loseiawiereilseiaysiere 0-4983

Lime and Sulphur Solution.. The Rex Company, Roches-
TOT PINE ees toss has parte et lees Seneca Castle........ 0-4984

Paris! (Green's, < vasc<.crlloueseawde F. W. Devoe & C. T. Ray-
nolds Co., New York...... Seneca Castle........ 0-4985

im-Sect=Ine . 2 sceenice tas. tse 2 Insectine Mfg. Co., Buffalo,
Dabo MOTO EOC COMO Ran ene Seneca ..... ues Seelae 0-4986

Paris) (Green... cc.csdeaceieeia oe F. Ww. Devoe & C. T. Ray-
nolds Co., New York...... USUNIV EL We ie lctessieiateloicicizfarsciess O-4987

Arsenate) of Lead). -ciececciss- ae F. W. Devoe & C. T. Ray-
nolds Co., New York...... Tima es cial wenslele ss ar0 0 -4988

Dow Lime-Sulphur Solution.. The Dow Chemical Co., Mid-
lan Gt py MICh eye eee lek seisieres ING WATER OS ctccssrerecelsier 0-4989
Lime-Sulphur Solution....... Thomsen Chemical Co......:. Wolcott .............. 0-4990
Paris)’ ‘Green|. .55.. 5 <aleiasei velar soe J. Pfeiffer, New York........ OmCATI Oy c15,<icaisleisieneleis O-4991

Paris Greens... /ctnene tnee eee Jas. A, Blanchard Co., New
Grd Fe Ee alse suaeopecaseocia WIEDSUCT: | felzcicierelecieietsre 0-4992

Distributed by Grasselli

Sulphate of Nicotine.......... Chemical’ Co., Cleveland,,
(OD OMS dcendeoodaansdanooseeen North ROSEY ....c.sccm er 0-4993

Hammond’s Slug Shot........ Hammond’s Slug Shot
Works, Beacon, N. Y..... MUViOVS ee slerstsicrelsterciscveie?s 0-4994

Rose! Nicotine: ..:..ccrresecies ows F. A. Thompson & Co., De-
ogo” Mi hha ns Aas aisad ocaeipcieioe TUVIONIS® Me jsis/aaic/cjarsicisversseisce O0-4995

Kn0-Bug ......ssecceeseeeeeeee Carpenter Morton Co., Bos-
tons Mase rN ER Sener) LEY OTIS Peis eveleyelstarsieisisisieie\ 0-4997

Dow Arsenate of Lead...... Dow Chemical Co., Midland,
! Miche ixnnttes iaacdecte. cones TOMO SUES”. aclejafeterareeisie) ere 0-4998

Lime Sulphur Solution....... Jas. A. Blanchard Co., New
Be Gn Viorlet me teh ee aly eee ae Rochester (01-2... 0-4999

s Re: BANOO S MoU OnaebS James Good, Philadelphia,
Pac Be aeettion Gee Bete I 4 PON tAarigh Jase ctetereens te 0-5000

The following is a list of manufacturers and dealers who were granted
certificates under Article VI of the Agricultural Law during the year 1915:

LIST OF MANUFACTURERS AND DEALERS TO WHOM CERTIFICATES WERE ISSUED

MANUFACTURER OR DEALER PRODUCT

Ackley, C. H., Newark Valley, N. Y.

Ackley’s Fly Spray and Louse Killer.
Adams, C. L., Moravia, N. Y.

Dow Lime-Sulphur Solution.

Dow Arsenate of Lead.

Dow Bordo Mixture.

Dow Bordo Lead Arsenate.

232 Twernty-Sreconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

MANUFACTURER OR DEALER

Albright, W. H., New Baltimore Station, N. Y.

Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard

Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand

Austin, B., Ransomville, N. Y.

Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard

Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand

PRODUCT

Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Arsenate of Lead, a ee

Arsenite of Zinc.

Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Atomic Sulphur.

Bordeaux Mixture.

Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Soluble Oil.

Lime Sulphur Solution.

Baaee iS.

Arsenate of Lime.

T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Arsenite of Zinc.

Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Atomic Sulphur.

Bordeaux Mixture.

Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Soluble Oil.

Lime Sulphur Solution.

Be us.

Arsenate of Lime.

T. P. Arsenate — Lead, Powdered.

Austin & Rowley Cold Storage Co., Medina, N
Dow Lime-Sulphur Solution.
Dow Arsenate of Lead.
Blanchard Co., The James A., 30 Church St., New York City.
Lion Brand Powdered Tobacco.
Lion Brand Arsenate of Lead.
Lion Brand Fish Oil Soap.
Lion Brand Seuup ine Hinniaton:
Bradley, Wilbur Pat ene N.
B

Briggs, B., Oakfield, We

Stanls Noxall Dry Mixture.

Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard

Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand

Arsenate of Lead, Standard.
Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Arsenite of Zinc.

Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.

Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.

Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Atomic Sulphur.

Bordeaux Mixture.

Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Soluble Oil.

Lime Sulphur Solution.

Beers:

Arsenate of Lime.

T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Rexall Compound Larkspur Lotion.
Buckminster, W. A., Wolcott, N. Y.

Dow Lime-Sulphur Solution.

Dow Arsenate of Lead.
Canfield Supply Co., Kingston, N. Y

Black Leaf 40.
Charlotte Coal & Supply Co., Charlotte, N. Y.

Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard

Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand

Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Arsenite of Zinc.

Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Atomic Sulphur.

Bordeaux Mixture.

Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Soluble Oil.

Lime Sulphur Solution.

tiie

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

MANUFACTURER OR DEALER

Orchard Brand B. T. 8.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lime.

Orchard Brand T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.
Clark Hardware Co., Jamestown, N. Y.

Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard

Clifton, L. J., Memphis, N.

Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard

Cole, H. D., Interlaken, N. Y

Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orehard
Orchard

Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
NG

Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand

Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand

PRODUCT

Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Arsenite of Zinc.

Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Ziné.

Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.

Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Atomic Sulphur.

Bordeaux Mixture.

Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Soluble Oil.

Lime Sulphur Solution.

Be eas!

Arsenate of Lime.

T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Arsenite of Zinc.

Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.

Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.

Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Atomic Sulphur.

Bordeaux Mixture.

Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Soluble Oil.

Lime Sulphur Solution.

Baia Se

Arsenate of Lime.

YT. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Arsenite of Zinc.

Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.

Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.

Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Atomic Sulphur.

Bordeaux Mixture.

Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Soluble Oil.

Lime Sulphur Solution.

Ba ES:

Arsenate of Lime.

T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Cothran, G. H., Youngstown, N. Y.

Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Beck, Dorman, Ravena, N.
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard

Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
a

Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand

Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Arsenate of Lead, T. P

Arsenite of Zinc.

Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.

Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.

Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Atomic Sulphur.

Bordeaux Mixture.

‘Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Soluble Oil.

Lime Sulphur Solution.

BAvES Se

Arsenate of Lime.

T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Arsenite of Zinc.

Atomie Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.

Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.

Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Atomic Sulphur.

Bordeaux Mixture.

Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Brand Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

233

234 TwEntTy-SEconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

MANUFACTURER OR DEALER

DuBois, Philip H.

Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard

Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand

PRODUCT

Soluble Oil.

Lime Sulphur Solution.

Bees:

Arsenate of Lime.

TT. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

, New Paltz, N. Y

Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard

Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
rand
Brand
Brand

Dunham, Arthur, Lyndonville, N.

Dow Lime-

Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Arsenite of Zinc.

Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Atomic Sulphur.

Bordeaux Mixture.

Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Soluble Oil.

Lime Sulphur Solution.

Balnsisy

Arsenate of Lime.

= P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Sulphur Solution.

Dow Arsenate of Lead.
Bbeling, F. H., Syracuse, N. Y.
Swift’s Arsenate of Lead Paste.

Swift’s Arsenate of Lead Powdered.
Falvey, D. K., Westfield, N. Y.

Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard

Brand Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Brand Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Brand Arsenite of Zinc.

Brand Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Brand Atomic Sulphur.

Brand Bordeaux Mixture.

Brand Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Brand Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Brand Soluble Oil.

Brand Lime Sulphur Solution.

Brand B. T. S.

Brand Arsenate of Lime.

Brand T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Field Force Pump Co., Elmira, N. Y.

Swift’s Arsenate of Lead Paste.
Swift’s Arsenate of Lead Powdered.
Folger, Wayne H., Olcott,

Fowler, George R.

Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard

INS NG

Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand

Brand B

Brand
Brand

Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Arsenite of Zinc.

Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Atomic Sulphur.

Bordeaux Mixture.

Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Soluble Oil.

Hime Rolphar Solution.

Arsenate of Lime. °
T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

,» Marlboro, N. Y.

Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard

Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand

Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Arsenite of Zinc.

Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Atomic Sulphur.

Bordeaux Mixture.

Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Soluble Oil.

Lime Sulphur Solution.

Bovis:

Arsenate of Lime.

T. P. Arsenate »f Lead, Powdered.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

MANUFACTURER OR DEALER

Fraser, B. T., Youngstown, N. Y.

Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard

Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand

Fraser, Samuel, Geneseo, N. Y.

Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard

Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand

PRODUCT

Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Arsenite of Zinc.

Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.

Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.

Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Atomic Sulphur.

Bordeaux Mixture.

Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenite of Zine, Powdered.

Soluble Oil.

Lime Sulphur Solution.

Bers:

Arsenate of Lime.

T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Arsenite of Zinc.

Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc,

Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.

Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Atomic Sulphur.

Bordeaux Mixture.

Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Soluble Oil.

Lime Sulphur Solution.

Bast

Arsenate of Lime.

T, P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Fremd, Charles, North Rose, N. Y.
Instant Aphiscide.
Fuller & Barnhart, Fairport, N. Y.

Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard

Gardner, R. J., Ulster Park, N. Y.

Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orehard
Orchard
Orchard

Gibson Drug Co., Rochester, N. Y.

Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand

Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand

Brand B

Brand
Brand

Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Arsenite of Zinc.

Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.

Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.

Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Atomic Sulphur.

Bordeaux Mixture.

Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Soluble Oil.

Lime Sulphur Solution.

Beta S:

Arsenate of Lime.

T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Arsenite of Zinc.

Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.

Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.

Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Atomic Sulphur.

Bordeaux Mixture.

Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Soluble Oil.

ee Baphur Solution.

Arsenate of Lime. }
T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Powdered Hellebore.

Goodman, B. J., Phelps, N. Y¥

Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard

.

Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand

Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Arsenite of Zinc.

Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.

Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead. ,

Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Atomic Sulphur.

Bordeaux. Mixture.

Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

235

236 Twenty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

MANUFACTURER OR DEALER PRODUCT

Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.
Orchard Brand Soluble Oil.
Orchard Brand Lime Sulphur Solution.
Orchard Brand B. T. S.
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lime.
Lf Orchard Brand T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.
Hager & Son, F. J., 130 W. Dominick St., Rome, N. Y.
Key Brand Arsenate Lead Paste.
Hallock, R. W., Milton, N. Y.
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Standard.
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, T. P.
Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zine.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture.
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.
Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.
Orchard Brand Soluble Oil.
Orchard Brand Lime Sulphur Solution.
Orchard Brand B. T. §8.
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lime.
Orchard Brand T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.
Handy Torch Co., The, Utica, N. Y.
Arsenate of Lead Salvage.
Handyside, W. G., Wyoming, N. Y.
Dow Lime-Sulphur Solution.
Dow Arsenate of Lead.
Hayes & Cleghorn, Gasport, N. Y.
Economy Brand Lime-Sulphur Solution.
Key Brand Arsenate of Lead.
Hemingway & Co., Inc., New York City.
“London Purple.”
Caascu.
Lead Arsenate.
Hermann & Co., Morris, 200 Fifth Ave., N. Y. City.
Tono-Paste.
Hitchcock, Mott D., Eagle Harbor, N. Y.
Dow Lime-Sulphur Solution.
Dow Arsenate of Lead.
Horton, GC: C., Victor, N.Y.
Dow Lime-Sulphur Solution.
Dow Arsenate of Lead.
Horton & Crozier, Penn Yan, N. Y
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Standard.
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, T. P.
Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Orchara Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture.
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.
Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.
Orchard Brand Soluble Oil.
Orchard Brand Lime Sulphur Solution.
Orchard Brand B. T. S.
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lime.
Orchard Brand T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.
Humphrey, C. G., Cobleskill, N. Y.
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Standard.
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, T. P.
Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture.
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.
Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.
Orchard Brand Soluble Oil.
Orchard Brand Lime Sulphur Solution.
Orchard Brand B. T. 8.
Grehard Brand Arsenate of Lime.
Orchard Brand T, P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.
Hyatt, F. E., Marcellus, N. Y.
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Standard.
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

MANUFACTURER OR DEALER

Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
O:1chard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard

Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand

bo
ew)
Lf

PRODUCT

Arsenite of Zinc.

Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenyte of Zinc.
Atomic Sulphur.

Bordeaux Mixture.

Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Soluble Oil.

Lime Sulphur Solution.

B

Arsenate of Lime.
TT. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

In-Sect-Ine Manufacturing Co., 1201 General Electric Bldg., Buffalo, N. Y.
In-Sect-Ine.
Jones BHstate, A. P., Catskill, N. Y.

Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Crchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Grcherd
Orchard
Kelly, B. B., Sodus, N. Y.
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orehard
Orchard
Orchard
Kelsey, F. S., Clyde, N. Y.
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard

Brand Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Brand Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Brand Arsenite of Zinc. u
Brand Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Brand Atomic Sulphur. .

Brand Bordeaux Mixture.

Brand Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Brand Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Brand Soluble Oil.

Brand Lime Sulphur Solution.

Brand B. T. 8S.

Brand Arsenate of Lime.

Brand T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.
Brand Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Brand Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Brand Arsenite of Zinc.

Brand Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Brand Atomic Sulphur.

Brand Bordeaux Mixture.

Brand Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Brand Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Brand Soluble Oil.

Brand Lime Sulphur Solution.

Brand B. T. §8.

Brand Arsenate of Lime.

Brand T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.
Brand Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Brand Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Brand Arsenite of Zinc.

Brand Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Brand Atomic Sulphur.

Brand Bordeaux Mixture.

Brand Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Brand Arsenite of Zine, Powdered.

Brand Soluble Oil.

Brand Lime Sulphur Solution.

Irand B. T. S.

Brand Arsenate of Lime.

Brand T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Kirke Chemical Co., 245-247 Robinson St., Brooklyn, N. Y.

Kirke Bordeaux Cartridge.

Kirke ‘‘ Tobacco”? Nicotine Compound.

Kirke Hothouse Special Nicotine Compound.

Kirke Arsenate of Lead Compound.

Kirke Angle-worm Destroyer-Corrosive Sublimate Compound.
Lake, Robert L., 1966 Valentine Ave., New York City.

Disappearo.
UeRoy Transfer & Storage Co., LeRoy, N. Y.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc,

Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.

Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.

Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.

238 TwENTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

MANUFACTURER OR DEALER PRODUCT

Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture.
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.
Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.
Orchard Brand Soluble Oil.
Orchard Brand ie Sulphur Solution.
Orchard Brand B. T. S.
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lime.
Orchard Brand T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.
Lowe Mfg. Co., The J. H., Seneca Falls, N. Y.
Lowe’s Bordeaux Arsenate of Copper Mixture.
Lowe’s Universal Spray.
Myrboleum.
Lowe’s Bordeaux Mixture.
Luff, Geo. W., Lockport, N. Y.
Dow Lime-Sulphur Solution.
Dow Arsenate of Lead.
McCrillis & Co., Holley, N. Y.
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Standard.
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, T. P.
Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard .Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture.
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.
Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.
Orchard Brand Soluble Oil.
Orchard Brand Lime Sulphur Solution.
Orchard Brand B. T. S.
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lime.
Orchard Brand T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.
McEwan Hardware Co., Cooperstown, N. Y.
Swift’s Arsenate of Lead Paste.
Swift’s Arsenate of Lead Powdered.
McKay, W. L., Geneva, N. Y.
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Standard.
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, "
Orchird Brand Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.

Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.

Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.

Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur.

Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Orchard Brand Soluble Oil.

Orchard Brand Lime Sulphur Solution.

Orchard Brand B. T. 8.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lime.

Orchard Brand T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.
Moody, E. L., Rushville, N. Y.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc.

Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.

Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.

Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.

Orchard Brand Atomic SuJphur.

Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Orchard Brand Soluble Oil.

Orchard Brand Lime Sulphur Solution.

Orchard Brand B. T. 8.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lime,

Orchard Brand T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.
New York State Grange Purchasing Agency, Olean, N. x:

Cloros Mixture of Bordo & Lead "Arsenate.

Green Cross Bordo-Paste.

Green Cross Arsenate of Lead Paste.

Green Cross Arsenate of Lead Powder.

Green Cross Sulpho-Arsenate Powder.

Lime Sulphur.
Ormout, Bernard, 104 John St., New York City.

Ormocide.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 239

MANUFACTURER OR DEALER
Paddock, W. H., Wolcott, N. Y.

Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard

Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand

Brand B

Brand
Brand

Payne, H. S., Millers, N. Y.

Orchard
° Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard

Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand

Brand B

Brand
Brand

Pearson, F. R., Tarrytown, N. Y.

Aphine,

Fungine.

Scaline.

Vermine.

PRODUCT

Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Arsenite of Zinc. /
Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Atomic Sulphur.

Bordeaux Mixture.

Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Soluble Oil.

Tie Salpbor Solution.

Arsenate of Lime.
T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Arsenite of Zinc.

Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc,
Atomic Sulphur.

Bordeaux Mixture.

Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Soluble Oil.

Lime Sulphur Solution.

Arsenate of Lime.

T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Perry & Son, O. H., Manlius, N. Y.
Black Leaf 40.

Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
O1chard
Orchard

Platten, P. D., Lyndonville, N. Y.

Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard
Orchard

Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand

Brand B

Brand
Brand

Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand

Brand B

Brand

Brand T
Plimpton-Cowan Co., Inc., Buffalo,

Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Arsenite of Zinc.

Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Atomic Sulphur.

Bordeaux Mixture.

Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Soluble Oil.

Lime pulubur Solution.

Arsenate of Lime.
T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Arsenite of Zinc.

Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead,
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Atomic Sulphur.

Bordeaux Mixture.

Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Soluble Oil. ;
Lime eos Solution.

Arsenate of Lime.

. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.
INERY?

Dow Arsenate of Lead.
Dow Lime-Sulphur Solution.
Post, Abram A., Stanley, N. Y.

Orchard
Orchard
Orchard

Brand
Brand
Brand

Arsenate of Lead, Standard.
Arsenate of Lead, T. P. .
Arsenite of Zinc,

Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.

240 Twenty-Seconp ANNUAL Report OF THE

MANUFACTURER OR DEALER

Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand

O1chard Brand B

Orchard Brand

Orchard Brand T.

Potter & Co., F. W., Churchville,

Dow Lime- Sulphur Solution.
Dow Arsenate of Lead.
Proctor & Dow, ee. Grand St., Albany, N. Y.
& D.’s Insecticide.

Plantlife Co., Inc., time. 417 East

’Plantlife Insecticide.

Roberts, Myron, Hilton, N. Y.
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand

Root, David, West Kendall, N. Y.

Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Rupert, P. G., Seneca, N. Y.
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand

Orchard Brand B

Orchard Brand

Orchard Brand T.

Sears & Company, Dundee, N. Y.
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Qrcbard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand
Orchard Brand

PRODUCT

\
t

Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Atomic. Sulphur.

Bordeaux Mixture.

Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Soluble Oil.

ae Pca Solution.

Arsenate of Lime.
- a Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

19th St., New York City.

Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Arsenite of Zinc.

Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Atomic Sulphur.

Bordeaux Mixture.

Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Soluble Oil.

Lime Sulphur Solution.

B. T. S.

Arsenate of Lime.

T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenate of Lead, Standard.
Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Arsenite of Zinc.

Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Atomic Sulphur.

Bordeaux Mixture.

Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Soluble Oil.

Lime Sulphur Solution.

Be wis.

Arsenate of Lime.

T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenate of Lead, Standard.
Arsenate of Lead, leh

Arsenite of Zinc.

Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Atomic Sulphur.

Bordeaux Mixture,

Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Soluble Oil.

Lime pulpiun Solution.

Arsenate of Lime.

P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Arsenite of Zinc,

Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Atomic Sulphur.

Bordeaux Mixture.

Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Arsenite of Zine, Powdered.

Soluble Oil.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

MANUFACTURER OR DEALER PRODUCT

Shafer Co., Perry

Sherwin-Williams

Orchard Brand Lime Sulphur Solution.

Orchard Brand B. T.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lime.

Orchard Brand T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

C., Brockport, N. Y.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc.

Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur.

Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Orchard Brand Soluble Oil.

Orchard Brand “Lime Sulphur Solution.

Orchard Brand B. T. 8.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lime.

Orchard Brand T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.
Co., The, New York City.

Lime-Sulphur Solution.

New Process Arsenate of Lead.

15% Arsenate of Lead.

Dry Powdered Arsenate of Lead.

Fungi-Bordo.

Tuber-Tonic.

Shufelt, John, Ghent, N. Y.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc.

Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Crehard Brand Atomic Sulphur.

Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Orchard Brand Soluble Oil.

Orchard Brand Lime Sulphur Solution.

Orchard Brand B. T. 8.

Orchard Brand a ue of Lime.

Orchard Brand T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Silsby, John K., Gasport, N. Y.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc.

Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur.

Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Orchard Brand Soluble Oil.

Orchard Brand Lime Sulphur Solution.

Orchard Brand B. T. S.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lime.

Orchard Brand T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Singer Chemical Co., 171 Duane St., New York City.

Singer’ s Endapest.

Snow & Co., C. W., Syracuse, N. Y.

Swift’s Arsenate of Lead Paste.
Swift’s Arsenate of Lead Powdered.

Suffolk Dairy, Watermill, N.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, id ta SP

Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc.

Grehard Brand Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur.

Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Crchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Orchard Brand Soluble Oil.

Orchard Brand Lime Sulphur Solution.

Orchard Brand B. T. 8.

241

Q42 TweENtTy-SEconpD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE
MANUFACTURER OR DEALER PRODUCT

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lime.
Orchard Brand T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Swan & Finch Co., 151 Maiden Lane, New York City.

Babcock-Lasher Formula-Fish Oil Soap.

Swick, W. Glenn, Wilson, N. Y.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Orchard Rrand Arsenite of Zinc.

Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur.

Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Orchard Brand. Arsenite of Zine, Powdered.

Orchard Brand Soluble Oil.

Orchard Brand Lime Sulphur Solution.

Orchard Brand B. T. S.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lime.

Orchard Brand T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Terhune, W. L., Waterville, N. Y.

Superfine Flour Sulphur.

Thompson, Newell E., Ontario, N. Y.

Lime- -Sulphur Solution.
Key Brand Arsenate of Lead.

Treichler, Frank L., Sanborn, N. Y.

Royal Lime-Sulphur Solution.

Vait-Beatty Co., Germantown, N.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc.

Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur.

Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Orchard Brand Soluble Oil.

Orchard Brand Lime Sulphur Solution.

Orchard Brand B. T. S8.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lime.

Orchard Brand T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Vaughan’s Seed Store, 43 Barclay St., New York City.

Nico-fume Liquid.
Nico-fume Tobacco Paper.
Black Leaf 40.

Bug Death.

Nikoteen.

Aphis Punk.

Squito-Rid.

Vick’s Sons, James, 299 State St., Rochester, N. Y.

Walker & Gibson,

Wells & Hubbard,

Bug Death,

Albany, INGieYe

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, T. P.

Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc.

Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchsrd Brand Atomic Sulphur.

Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.

Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.

Orchard Brand Soluble Oil.

Orchard Brand Lime Sulphur Solution.

Orchard Brand B. T. S.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lime.

Orchard Brand T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.
Dow Arsenate be “Lead.

Dow Lime-Sulphur Solution.

Swift’s Arsenate of Lead Paste.

Swift’s Arsenate of Lead Powdered.

White Hellebore.

Pavilion, N. Y.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Standard.

Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Wo de

Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc,

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 243

‘

MANUFACTURER OR DEALER PRODUCT

Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brane Atomic Sulphur.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture.
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.
Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.
Orchard Brand Soluble Oil.
Orchard Brand Lime Sulphur Solution.
Orchard Brand B. T. 8.
Orchard Brand eee of Lime.
Orchard Brand T. P. Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.
West Disinfecting Ho a East 42d ‘St., New York City.
Saradit.
Cidol Insecticide.
CN or Coro Noleum.
Coro Natholeum Dip.
Kilroach.
Cidol Roach Powder.
Williams, B. H., Ontario, N. Y.
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Standard.
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, T. P.
Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur and Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenite of Zinc.
Orchard Brand Atomic Sulphur.
Orchard Brand Bordeaux Mixture.
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lead, Powdered.
Orchard Brand Arsenite of Zinc, Powdered.
Orchard Brand Soluble Oil.
Orchard Brand Lime Sulphur Solution.
Orchard Brand B. T. S.
Orchard Brand Arsenate of Lime.
Orchard Brand T. P. Arsenate of ‘Lead, Powdered.

GRASSHOPPER WORK

During the latter part of May and the first of June reports came
to this office from the area known as the grasshopper sections of
the State— the sandy and light dry lands of Saratoga, Mont-
gomery, Fulton, Schenectady, Rensselaer, Columbia, and some
other counties of the State — that grasshopper depredations threat-
ened to be extensive. In 1914, extensive demonstration work was
carried on in these areas and the method of controlling the grass-
hoppers and of the saving crops was successfully and widely adver-
tised. Since there was a lack of funds available for the work this
year, it was determined that, with the knowledge gained the previ-
ous year, the farmers could do the work themselves by carrying
out instructions. The pressure, however, was so great that the
Department felt convinced that something really should be done
in sections — mostly outside of Fulton county — where the work
seemed to have been wholly successful last year. To be fair with
the farmers who really needed the help, the sum of $3,000 was
set aside to pay for the materials to make the Kansas bait, with
the understanding that not more than fifty pounds would be given
to any one farmer, and that it should be given only to those who
could not afford to make the purchase themselves.

Q44 TwENTY-SEcoND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

In Saratoga county, with the efficient cooperation of Dr. Hollis-
ter, Farm Bureau Agent of the county, very satisfactory results
were obtained. Grasshoppers were more widely spread over Sara-
toga than any other county. Here, about seven tons of bran, 700
pounds of paris green, 350 gallons of molasses and 200 dozens of
lemons and oranges were distributed in 321 lots.

It is estimated that over seventeen hundred farmers received
help from the Department in fighting grasshoppers. Forty tons
of bran, 4,000 pounds of paris green, 2,000 gallons of molasses and
1,000 dozens of lemons in all were used which was paid for by the
Department at a cost of $3,035. A great many farmers provided
their own material, and it is hoped that the good work done this
year will be as successful against future depredations as was the
work in Fulton county in 1914.

Our inspector, Mr. Eastman, who had charge of a portion of
the work in the most difficult sections, reported as follows:

Wherever the bait was applied according to directions, excellent results
were obtained. In following up complaints that the bait did not work, I
found that either the bait was not wet enough when applied—that is, the
person mixing the bait did not use the required amount of water—or that the
farmers did not look over the ground which they treated closely enough to
observe the dead grasshoppers.

The only place where I thought the bait did not work well was on a farm
in Easton. Here the grasshoppers were very thick in an excellent crop of
witch-grass. The bait was applied on Monday, and the following Friday
there were a great many live hoppers and some dead ones; whereas in places
where the feed was not so good, the number of live hoppers had decreased
quite materially and the dead and sick hoppers were very numerous.

Probably nearly every farmer troubled with hoppers used the bait, and I
think many who could well afford to pay for it, used the “ free bait.” Several
farmers added one-half pound more paris green to fifty pounds of bran, thus
making the dose stronger, and, I think, getting results quicker.

There is a large area of wild land which should have been treated by the
county. It is this property which will cause trouble to adjoining farms in
future years.

I believe our procedure along lines of exterminating grasshoppers this year
has placed the farmers of Saratoga County in a position to cope with the
situation should it arise another year.

CROP REPORT

The following circular letter was sent out to about five hundred
correspondents in various parts of the State and replies were re-

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 245

ceived from about three hundred. A compilation of the reports
was made and given to the press. The continuation of this sys-
tem of reporting, with some modifications, should be of much use
to those who are interested in our crops, and I recommend the en-
largement of the plan, believing that it should be provided and
that correspondence should be kept from year to year, thus adding
to the reliability of the estimates desired.

DEAR SIR:

I desire to compile accurate statistics relative to the yield or prospective yield of
staple crops in the State. I therefore particularly desire your co-operation by a
prompt and careful filling out of the attached blank. Please return your response to
this office in the enclosed envelope WITHIN FIVE DAYS. Let your report apply to
the conditions in your own county or town. As soon as these reports are tabulated
the crop reports giving conditions found will be published in the various newspapers
of the State.

Respectfully,
CHARLES S. WILSON,
Commissioner of Agriculture.

CROP REPORT

Date ye cseAtesaaauead Pehetoote nett esate 191
BBG MT ce etoe 2 ate shales eles daayaelauste PERO ee AME See GOMTEY ie oictecicin cre ccractetere clacton:
Take 100 as an average and base all estimates upon that figure. (See note.)

Percentage Percentage
Apples walls se tots. cistj-tta- clofic’= 1s Phd |b teh steleiele = Strawberries) (i345 5. Ades dels fie cee Ltd eiietceen
JAF SLE! Nip hanes Bee dgdecionnoeeoo. | \doonodoc Potatoes Garlygicdesseacuee eo: cia | leleeeeiss
AD PIES 1 EAL WUNS </o)-'olojsinicls/scici ciate) t Leisieveloiele : Potatoes; late) .::./-.. tte aaaee elon ELE tee core
Apples! (Greenings! 2.5. ijec~cleccte) |) secs - IBCan sy 235 Pads « Galdetadecale evel 00 eae wee
I GArs ODS ATElOLtS.erclsacies siielcraree . selefieveree Cabbaces oc. cic cinccctss cescseieneemch! 1. aeretotercisime
Pears® PIISMErs «cielo sis s cio ie cto ove AOGHOOOS FEY Pio, cteiciayeie wate saree ters esis Saale so ats aos aerate
Pears, other varieties........... Saslelsyeieie COP. ciesjorics sle.sic teiistelndevlomaibaleeiiol U. selcaiets
124 (bee Soc DAC OOeACCCODD OS EAC EODAC alee's Wheat ACHECICOESCOPATGAOECOGOO. — nhcay sor
IPOACHOSG Welcictcn sicloisic citer isis sieveieiecler ans rielcrete 5055 EU YQ) Rojaiel vie eiove oletetciste ssclaicieicteliercicttireloien mielaterentcvels
QUINCE Ste aves oa sajewcire oe ames ween eu, Yereereis aes QaES alsin wide sis evslejalebomia eee cictamndercets wm buererstiane
MGIC Steatetecteletetatelete a(cralvie cleteieisvcior'e lets SABER COE Barly” ccs te rca eee cacniee eter
CREGMICR oi. sate ciate bis eaxoreisia grocrainieer, poets SEC ACS iC ET: BESS og dbocogoloorcaac | edob aoe.
Currants) (Vececc Sobeoccace eclecronied hi neieatcc ce LOPS Boecectiaysisee siesoincen wee a chnom irae nese be
GOOSEDELTICS, 26 :c).ccieaeiece Santos! cObGRBaO ANP AT LA es shiiaiinalicice meses comeioe een «tne eee

- e preferred you can base your estimates on an average crop and use the following
ank:

CROP REPORT

DAC. 5 faye cle ncles'ecisd sere cjeenisile dees somes 191
By Mre. 2s nite satwes. sieasis oe Bi Ossi Ricpecns. ve Sind osen oe County 3 jig Mate costar snacr eet
Take 100 as an average crop and base all estimates upon that figure. (See note.)
Percentage Percentage
Apples Wallis Hele Aimseees sees lh tC esclscees Strawberries: 12). ses ea eee ee
Apples, Winters secb isto aki«csepeys he o0cces. Potatoes, early’ ;.../:. seaside casdeh meson
Anplesss (Baldwins. <i-cceere 2 oan) Lee seco Potatoes latessak cen. Ase ae wooseeee om
Apples; Greenings jittery Ol) ccceses C BANS) secles sonteseestchindae tte ates
Pears: (Bartlettss : ses. ear see kes e dnele wae p Cabbage: s.zsc)attastennescteesuie . ecusate
Pears: Kiefters: «0.0 csmescee) | aenecee kK TARY, Sc adacaae scarce reser tere) Mice Selene
Pears, other varieties........... sso. Foceecorn. Rees 5
WHERE coca nee cliehie coat cauincind ee upsets doe
RY i ES ESS ee AE ee
Oats) 0. ha sobe cea ccen sched oath Waaeene
Barley sala Seun
Buckwheat 6. fhe. eee
TIO DSS onc hehe ee cirecigaeew cho ieeiaueeat Done
ALIA asc telon se are ce ee eee SA

Note.—If hay crop is only half as large, mark 650; if twice as large, mark 200.
Write any further information relative to crop outlook on other side.

246 Twenty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

ERMINE MOTH

In 1918, during the summer months a newly imported insect,
the Cherry ermine moth, was found on some apple and cherry
seedlings imported from France for planting in the spring of that
year. Efforts were made to exterminate the pest, but we have
reason to fear that some have escaped.

In 1914, a thorough canvass was made of all seedlings planted
and also of the product of 1913 plantings and many nests of the
ermine moth were destroyed.

During 1915 special attention has been given to the subject
again with the result that we have captured and destroyed 3,600
nests of this pest in various parts of the State. Careful attention
should be given to this pest another year with the hope of eradicat-
ing it.

EXHIBIT AT THE STATE FAIR

The following is a list of insect cases and specimens of deleteri-
ous insects and fungous diseases exhibited at the State Fair in
September, 1915:

CASES

Colorado Potato Bettle

Scale Insects—Scurfy, Oyster Shell & San Jose
Gipsy Moth (2 cases)

Blister Rust of Pine (2 cases)

Grasshoppers Wild Cherry Leaf Roller
Army Worm Leaf Blister Mite
Round Headed Apple-Tree Borer Fall Web-Worm

Pine Bark Beetle Eight Spotted Forester
Large Poplar Borer Spiny Elm Caterpillar
Shot Hole Borer Zebra Caterpillar

Peach Twig Borer Apple-Tree Tent Caterpillar
Bronze Birch Borer Brown-Tail Moth

Poplar and Willow Borer Cecropia Moth

Hickory Bark Beetle Ermine Moth

Elm Leaf Beetle Black Knot

Red Humped Apple Worm & Codling Moth Pear Thrip

White Marked Tussock Moth Pear Psylla

Hickory Tussock Moth Pear Slug

Rusty Tussock Moth Yellow-Necked Datana

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE DAT

SPECIMENS
San Jose Scale on Wood and Apples Fire Blight
West India Peach Scale Black Knot on Plum
Oyster Shell Scale
Scurfy Scale Colored Plates
Peach Yellows Potato Wart Disease
Chestnut Blight Gipsy Moth
Apple Scab Brown Tail Moth
Red Bug Work on Apples Bulletins
Apple Maggot in Apples 41. Wart Disease of the Potato
Poplar and Willow Borers Emergency Bulletin on the Blister Rust
Bronze Birch Borers of Pines
Large Poplar Borers Cir. 58 Formulas
Shot Hole Borers Cir. 112 Tent Caterpillars
Hairy Root Cir. 62
Crown Galis Cirwes7
Aphis Galls Cir. 64
Blister Rust on Pine Cir, (97
Blister Rust on Currant Foliage Cir, 111
Powdery Scab on Potatoes (in jar) Cir. 118

Stalks Affected with Black-Leg (in jar) Cir. 68
Tubers Affected with Black-Leg (in jar) Cir. 61

Work of Pine Shot Moth U. S. Bul. 564, Gipsy and Br. Tail
Egg Masses of Tent Caterpillar Cir. Letter on Grasshoppers and Control
Hickory Bark Beetle | 8 Photos of Diseased Potatoes

BLISTER RUST OF THE PINE

The discovery of this disease in 1906, and the subsequent im-
portations of young white pine seedlings in 1909, caused much
alarm among growers of the white pine. This species is one of the
most valuable of all our natural forests. In recent years strenu-
ous efforts have been made by State foresters and others to induce
owners of lands that are not adapted to other agricultural crops to
reforest with pine and other trees. The efforts of those interested
were successful in awakening a broad interest in the matter, and
extensive plantings were made throughout the State. Therefore
a serious problem confronted all interested when this destructive
European disease appeared.

The Federal Horticultural Board of the United States Depart-
ment of Agriculture prohibited the importation of all so-called
five-leaf pines into the United States, thus cutting off the main
channel through which the disease was spread. Nevertheless it has
been found in several sections of the country, but the statement
has been made that it has not been known to be present west of
Buffalo. The latest reports show that it appears in three localities
in New Hampshire, two in Vermont, ten in Massachusetts, two in
Connecticut, five in New York, one in Pennsylvania, and three in
Ontario, Canada.

Since the disease was discovered in this State efforts have
been made to stamp out the infection. These efforts were very

948 TwENTY-SEconD ANNUAL REporRT OF THE

successful until this year, when a new area of infection was found
in Chautauqua county. Several years ago over a million white
pine seedlings that had been exposed to infection were destroyed,
and during this year another plantation of upwards of 60,000
trees were destroyed because it was to a large extent diseased. It
is true that many healthy trees were destroyed at these times; it
was decided by the authorities that it was much better to burn the
entire lot rather than run a risk of distributing the disease broad-
east throughout the State.

The disease is a peculiar one to the uninformed. The fungus
remains perennially in the pines, and in the trees until they suc-
cumb, except that in the summer the spores are distributed and
blow broadcast, taking lodgment on plants of the Ribes type, in-
eluding our wild and cultivated currants and gooseberries. On
the currants and goosberries the disease is known as Ribes ribicola,
or felt-rust. It may appear on the underside of the leaves, par-
ticularly of black currants, quite late in the fall, though in time
to perfect the development of the fungi and the distribution of
spores to pine trees, where new or secondary infections begin.
The disease is destructive to the pines but seems not to injure the
growth of the currant or gooseberry bushes.

Investigations were made last spring, and several lots of cur-
rant bushes known to have been infected by the currant rust in
1914 were sent to several botanists for a test. They were widely
distributed over the country, planted in greenhouses and watched
with miscroscopic care. In no ease did the disease appear on the
currants, thus confirming the statement made by all writers on
the subject of the disease, that the disease does not carry over
winter on Ribes.

The above description of the method of spread of the disease in
pine trees indicates the only remedy known for the suppression of
the disease after it becomes established; namely, the absolute iso-
lation of either the pine trees or the currant bushes. The disease
can only be spread when these two species of plants are in proxim-
ity, and the disease must stop its spread if one or the other of the
plants is eliminated.

The Department has ruled that the form of the disease on the
currants and gooseberries is not injurious to, nor destructive to

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 249

such plants; therefore under the law we have not been able to de-
stroy one man’s currant bushes to save another man’s pines, and
where the currants have been destroyed, several hundred dollars
have been required to pay the owners. On the other hand, dis-
eased pines can properly be destroyed under the law without
compensation because no damages can accrue.

PINE-SHOOT MOTH

This insect, Hvetria buoliana, was first discovered in this coun-
try in the early summer of 1914. The insect was heretofore un-
known and efforts were made to identify the moth and locate the
trees on which it had become established. In 1915, the European
pine-shoot moth was found in thirty-two nurseries, representing
twenty localities in nine states. In nine nurseries on Long Island,
one nursery and one estate in Tarrytown and one estate in Buf-
falo trees were found slightly infested. The infested trees on the
latter estate have all been cut out and it is hoped that there will
be no further spread.

Careful attention was given during 1915 to seek out and de-
stroy all pines affected, with, it is hoped, satisfactory results. It
is very desirable that the last case shall be found and thus prevent
the distribution of one of the worst insect pests of pine trees known
in Europe. So far the pine-shoot moth has been found only on
pines imported during the last year and seems still confined to
European pines in nurseries and private estates. It attacks the
trees by injuring or destroying the young twig growth causing a
deformation of the tree enough to seriously detract from orna-
mental or commercial value. The Federal Horticultural Board
has during the year placed a quarantine forbidding the importa-
tion of all pine trees from Europe.

The following is a brief description of the pest:

The European pine shoot moth eats out the new buds and kills
or deforms the young twigs of pine trees in such a way that the
timber value is seriously and permanently lowered. The moth
feeds mostly on young trees between 6 and 15 years of age, de-
stroying a large number of buds and young shoots and injuring
adjoining ones. These injured shoots bend downward and out-
ward, afterwards growing upward again. When the pest is abun-

250 Twrenty-Srconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

dant the trees are rendered unsightly and crippled, and are of no
commercial value. |

The moth lays its eggs early in August singly on the new buds
of the pine. The young larva soon hatches and eats its way into
the bud, where it spends the winter. As soon as the sap begins to
rise in the trees it leaves its winter quarters and bores into the
adjoining bud, destroying this and as many others as it needs for
food. When the remaining buds begin to grow into young shoots,
the larva attacks these as well, consuming the entire inside of the
youngest, and injuring the more developed ones so that they grow
downward and outward instead of upward. It is impossible to
reach the larva with any insecticide after it has once found its
winter quarters, and the only effective way of combating the pest
is to destroy the infected buds and twigs. Pruning of this kind in
the fall and winter months will minimize the damage in the spring,
but it is more difficult to determine the existence of the pest at
this time than when the injury is further developed. A little
practice, however, will enable the nurseryman to recognize the
trace of pitch at the base of the bud covering the entrance hole of
the larva.

A fuller history is given in a publication of the Federal De
partment of Agriculture, Bulletin No. 170.

PUBLICATIONS OF THE BUREAU

Two bureaus of the Department, including the Bureau of Horti-
culture, were notified to cooperate with the Department of Educa-
tion, the Conservation Commission and the Board of Health, in
preparing material suitable for the use of the Department of
Education for the Arbor Day exercises in 1915. Circular No.
113 was prepared for this purpose.

Careful attention was given during the year to the revision of
Circular No. 58, entitled, “ Injurious Insect Pests, Fungous Dis-
eases and Spray Formulae.” This was perfected to September 1,
1915. The popularity of this circular is attested by the fact that
this edition and its predecessors number over thirty thousand
copies.

The bureau has also issued Circular 119, “ List of Nurserymen
in the State of New York Who Received Certificates of Inspec-

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 251

tion for the Year Ending September 1, 1915 ;” and Circular 120,
“The Inspection, Certification and Transportation of Nursery
Stock.”

PERSONNEL OF THE BUREAU OF HORTICULTURE

The organization of the Bureau of Horticulture is as follows:

George G. Atwood, Chief of the Bureau; B. D. Van Buren,
Assistant Chief; H. C. Sands, Pathologist.

Twelve inspectors having charge of divisions of the State are per-
manently located at convenient points throughout the State. As-
sistance is given to each one of these supervisory inspectors, de-
pending upon the nature of the work and the season of the year
when it must be cared for.

The total number of employees of the Bureau of Horticulture
including four bee inspectors, two stenographers, and one copyist,
is thirty-eight.

252 Twenty-Srconp AnnuaL REPorT OF THE

REPORT OF BUREAU OF LICENSES

By A. C. Brinx, Chief

This Bureau was organized for the purpose of carrying out the
provisions of chapter 457 of the Laws of 1913 in relation to the
bonding and licensing of commission merchants doing business
within the State, also article 3 of the Agricultural Law, as
amended by chapter 408 of the Laws of 1913, and chapter 651 of
the Laws of 1915 in relation to the bonding and licensing of milk
dealers who purchase milk from producers, the milk being
shipped to cities for consumption and for manufacturing purposes.

COMMISSION MERCHANTS

There are listed below the persons, firms, or corporations who
have been licensed by this Department as commission merchants
for the year ending July 1, 1916, pursuant to the provisions of
chapter 457 of the Laws of 19138. They have all complied with
the provisions of the Law and have given a bond in the sum of
$3,000, which has been duly approved. A number of applications
for licenses are still pending, and supplemental lists of persons
licensed will be issued from time to time.

If shippers of farm produce will make shipments of their prod-
ucts to the persons named in this list, they are assured of having the
protection of the law for the regulation of the business of commis-
sion merchants. It is suggested that they mark shipments “To
Be Sold On Commission.”

Sales of farm produce to commission merchants at a fixed price,
or a price to be agreed upon, are not sales on commission, and the
above-named Law does not authorize this Department to collect
the amount due in case of nonpayment; nor does it provide a
penalty for such nonpayment. All inquiries with respect to this
law will be promptly answered.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 253

Many changes are liable to take place in this list due to death,
retirement from business, discontinuance of commission business,
change in business organization, revocation of license, bankruptcy,
etc.

It is, therefore advisable, before making a shipment of produce,
that the shipper should ascertain whether the party to whom he
intends shipping same handles that kind of produce and in what
quantities, and whether or not such party is duly licensed as a
commission merchant and is still engaged in the sale of farm
produce on commission.

It will greatly assist the commission merchant in handling pro-
duce expeditiously and in finding a good market therefor if the
shipper will advise him of the kind, quality, and approximate time
of arrival of goods shipped and to be shipped.

All complaints should be promptly made and addressed to the
Department of Agriculture, Albany, N. Y., and should contain a
full statement of facts upon which same are based.

The licenses of all parties listed herein expired by limitation on
July 1, 1916.

Twenty-Seconp AnnuaL REporT OF THE

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285

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Twenty-Sreconp AnnuaL REPORT OF THE

286

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COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 287

MILK DEALERS

Under section 55 of chapter 651 of the Agricultural Law, all
persons who purchase milk from producers for the purpose of
shipping the same to any city for consumption, or for the pur-
pose of manufacturing it into an article of food, are required to
obtain a license and file a surety company’s bond with the Com-
missioner of Agriculture for a minimum sum of $5,000 for the
faithful performance of all contracts with milk producers and for
the prompt payment to milk producers of all sums contracted to
be paid for milk. The fee for such license is $10.

While this law was originally enacted for the protection of
producers of milk, it is also a protection for reputable dealers who
comply with the law and pay their bills, against the competition of
dealers who seek to evade payment for milk for which they have
contracted with producers throughout the State. |

The following is a list of milk dealers licensed for the year end-
ing September 1, 1915:

Licensep Mitx DrarErs

2
a) NAME ORGANIZATION ADDRESS
a
3)
q
1 | Sheffield Farms-Slawson-DeckerCo.| Corporation...| 524 West 57th St., New York City
S neex Baumert &) Coma. s+ cee Partnership...| 177 Franklin St., New York City
3 | Newark Milk & Cream Co........ Corporation...| Canisteo
4 | The Rosemary Creamery Co...... Corporation...| 11 Pine St., New York City
5 | Andes Creamery Co.............: Corporation...| Andes
6 | Joseph Rabenstein...............| Individual....| Berkshire
7 | Theodore F. Lawrence.. ...| Individual... .| Chester
8 | Henry MiiSchwara:.. «P25, <16 st Individual... .| 422 East 118th St., New York City
9) | Charles HeHelmers. «745% 2). 002m Individual... .| Cassville
10 | Crystal Fountain Creamery....... Partnership...| Slaterville Springs
11 | Franklin County Creamery & Con-
densede Milk (Coy Wye bhi es sloce cts Partnership...! North Bangor
12 {| Sodus Co-operative Creamery Co..|} Corporation...| Wolcott
13 | Ogdensburg Creamery Co......... Corporation...} 210 State St., Ogdensburg
14 | Biteh Gilbert, Ir.°& Co....>.......). Corporation... .| Gilbertsville
V5) Royal Dairy.Gors ee wees olen Corporation...| 665 Lake St., Elmira
16 | Delhi Co-operative Dairy Co...... Corporation...| Delhi
17 | Willow Brook Dairy, Inc......... Corporation...| 209 Washington St., Mt. Vernon
18 | Hornell Sanitary Dairy Co., Inc...| Corporation...} Hornell
19 | Edward’ J: Byrnes::.3..0.. 04. 60s Individual....} Merrifield
20 | John H. Satterlee, trading as Berlin
Milk Condensing Co........... Individual....| Berlin
21°] Atwater Brothers’... 220. fae. ret ane Partnership...| 401 Division St., Elmira
22 || Wetmiller Brothersys5 423.) jac 2% Partnership...| Cohocton
23 | Johns Draves’ SONS {ies falls olor Partnership...| Wurtsboro
24. Henry Dolfinger:,.... #asenrus inane Individual... | Nunda
25 ow Hoover & Son?!) sss .ee Pacts Partnership...| Sterlingville
26 | Eugene P. Norton, trading as
Robert Norton & Cots): 5.1.02 Individual... .| Attica

27 | Andrew Knauer, trading as Sau- mryiln, j
quoit: Valléy Dairy......6.6.0... Individual....' 351 Columbia St., Utica

288

TWENTY-SEcoND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Mitx Draters Licensep UNDER SEcTION 55 or AGRICULTURAL
Law, For THE YEAR Enpine SertemBer 1, 1915 — Cont'd

°
Z
a | NAME
é |
2g | Oneonta Dairy Co...............
Ooi) Eranksicarlenye sale 2 «pfs <li
30 | Gardner & Doscher............-.
31 | John H. Lewis, trading as Jordan)
| i Orenmeny {ph eeisck). ds aes bile aoe
32 | Edgar Shoemaker................
39 | Isaac|Cohen... 22.5 ot <2 - iin) =/-
Saud OSBPRWISTACL. ofa oiale cele iaie ciel) loi 1> 6 |
35 | Charles G. Stretch.........:.....
34 | Herman Stuhring................
37 | Joanna M. Clark................
39 | John Ruchtic se... se... se =
39 Bike Pinney... (i. )Bxismaisetixecss « ole
Ag) | enny os sch ee. wal sin iatel ote
4q | Louis) Kadans: oo... i ochlass..-
42 | Hamilton Dairy Co..... Soo ssobS
43 | Standard Dairy Co..............
44) WouisHidelstetn=\o..- reictetsinter 1 etek
45 | Henry Arnstein............ os abe 2
46 | Harvey G. Putnam, trading as
Oriskany Creamery............
472) Walliam' Jorden. 2) (0. sce. > eee
Zny) ered Wolpmann =. sc. cic sc. c oo
ag) | Warne Dlotiman coils eco crn cc
Bp. |) Cae eGo. aseooabonssppascoss
Bis |S ORen Ee GUIMOTO 6 27. o\s< steceets ones aid fo |
55) OULO) Garmhniee aoc seals saree = ee oe
53)! -DOHN..B). ROSASCO wieeisisiayera\ancrerere.eotsys
Bye dol s evs) SSS a sep apoooae ade
55) \etarry B. Livermore..............
56 | Brosemer & Gleason..............
57 | Springfield Farms Co., Inc........ |
58) | Phenix Cheese,Co..... 52... = - ave
59 | Nestle’s Food Co., Inc............
60 | Powdered Milk Co. of America....
61 | Isaac W. Rushmore Co...........
62 | West Handsome Brook Co-opera-

tive Creamery Co..............

63 | Theodore P. Grant, trading as
Village Creameries.............

GA al) Rie Scevens) Cols). sstisetere me evecks
65) | prumson Ayo Eiae, 40. syd hs Sie les cn
66 ;The Reid Ice Cream Co...........
67 Brora & Bailey Condensed Milk
DO eteicicisiee ay ates vo ee BRN Mi bye nts

68 | Lioyd Creamery Co..............
69 | Sayre Creamery & Cold Storage Co.
70 | Mohawk Condensed Milk Co......
71 | Genesee Valley Milk Products Co.
72 | Fillmore-Belfast Dairy Products

Cor Ine «04.12 «coe bee Cee oe
73 |, Katehes; Dairy; Co® .j.ae. isch one
74 ae Valley Dairy Products

Onicten weteventihe dele attends deere beak
75 | Alexander Campbell Milk Co. ....
76 | Briar Creek Creamery Co., Inc....
77 | M. H. Renken Dairy Co..........
78 | John Blumers & Bros.............
ON pee MEL OOG ie) SONS. icc so) apes
80 | Ullmann & Hauk Dairy Co.......
$1) || "Centrale DairviCo- nisl. Mae k oan
82 | Clover-Dale Farms Co............
83 | Silberman Dairy Cossc0;0 $2 o%,.,2 5
84 | The Ekenberg Co.....oi:ccj00..00
85 | The Richardson-Beebe Co........
86 | Granton Creamery Co............
87 | Hudson Milk & Cream Co........

88 | Hasselbeck Cheese Co............

ORGANIZATION

Corporation...
Individual....
Partnership...)

Individual... .
Individual....
Individual... .
Individual... .|
Individual....
Individual....
Individual....
Individual....
Individual....
Individual... .

Individual.

Corporation...
Corporation...
Individual....
Individual....

Individual....
Individual....

Individual...

Individual....
Individual....
Individual....
Individual....
Individual....
Individual....
Individual....
Partnership...
Corporation...
Corporation...|
Corporation...
Corporation...
Corporation...

Corporation...

Individual....
Corporation...
Individual....
Corporation...

Corporation...
Corporation...
Corporation...
Corporation...
Corporation...

Corporation...
Corporation...

Corporation...
Corporation...
Corporation...
Corporation...
Corporation...
Corporation...
Corporation...
Corporation...
Corporation...
Corporation...
Corporation...
Corporation...
Corporation...
Corporation...
Corporation...

ADDRESS

ee

26 Main St., Oneonta
West Branch
343 West 38th St., New York City

Jordan

615 Hast 134th St., New York City
16 Moore St., Brooklyn

34 Norfolk St., New York City
Killawog

322 West 48th St., New York City
Ensenore

Ava :

Liberty

226 Stockholm St., Brooklyn

306 Greenwich St., New York City
620 West 131st St., New York City
611 East 12th St., New York City
48 Seigel St., Brooklyn

101 West 140th St.,New York City

Oriskany

Guilford Center

Randallsville (P. O. Earlville)
23 Mangin St., New York City
Earlville

Jefferson

223 Boerum St., Brooklyn

13 Morton St., New York City
Leroy

Moravia

170 West Ist St., Oswego
Springfield Center

345 Greenwich St., New York City
555 South 4th St., Fulton

51 Hudson St., New York City
100 Atlantic Ave., Brooklyn

84 Delaware St., Walton

Norfolk

88 3rd Ave., Brooklyn
Middletown

524 Waverly Ave., Brooklyn

88 3rd Ave., Brooklyn

Oneida

Waits

71 Hudson St., New York City
Lakeville

Fillmore

444 Grand St., New York City
Big Flats

802 Fulton St., Brooklyn
Walton

131 Emerson Place, Brooklyn

535 East 75th St., New York City
Eagle Bridge

513 West 131st St., New York City
322 East 103d St., New York City
60 Exchange St., Binghamton

80 Vernon Ave., Brooklyn
Cortland .

East Aurora

Walton

Itaska

596 Jefferson St., Buffalo

ee

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 289

Mitx Draters Licensep UNDER SEecTIoN 55 or AGRICULTURAL
Law, ror tre Yrar Enpine Sepremper 1, 1915 — Cont'd

[o} |
a |
e NAME ORGANIZATION ADDRESS
Zi
2)
a
89 | Crowley’s Dairy Products Co., Inc.| Corporation...| 729 Main St., Poughkeepsie
SOR bullys Milki@oxplnes ec. sen 2 = 2 = 2 Corporation...| Tully
91 | The Empire State Dainy.Co.|.'./... Corporation...| 502 Broadway, Brooklyn
92 | Cedarville Milk & Cream Co...... Corporation...} Cedarville
93)\|/ | Henry Rauch Cos.) 0.00.2... .- Corporation...| 27 Garden St., Brooklyn
GAG Vitor VilleCCOM vereoiet sce Os oe Individual....| Tunnel
95 |; Charles O. Cross & Sons..........| Partnership...| Johnstown
96 | The Fabius Creamery Co.........| Corporation...| Fabius
97 | McDermott Dairy Co............ Corporation...| 91 Manhattan St., New York City
OSt |i MevyaD airy) Cowen. cr stares x sye.e's, 6, oie Corporation... nes St. and Avenue B, New York
ity
GON me Wevewlee Mekeeley. cj... sersictor. ose «4; Partnership...| Jacksonville
100 | Domser Brothers...........-++.. Partnership...| Boonville
101 | Samuel Fieldman................ Individual....| 618 East 9th St., New York City
TODS) eietyenvSrOtHers yest cis bprtelo sore «1210 Partnership...| 506 East 118th St., New York City
103 | Cornelius Van Herwarde.......... Individual....| Maybrook
104 | David Whiting & Sons........... Partnership...} Greenwich
TOD |MHarvevaddUNG 2.5.05) 2.212 -uajare <) 010. os5, Individual....| 305 Main St., Hornell
TORS) Ghivan Was JONES ees icc, lo 2 © anes Individual....; Delevan
107 | Clayton A. Buckingham Individual....| New Woodstock
108 | Parksville Dairy Co.............. Partnership...|} Parksville
109 | Fort Plain Milk Co., Ine Corporation...| Fort Plain
100) WALA Aas ake DeRose As Cale Partnership...| Fraser
Tid) Rath Brothers .<..< 2 2. - aa2505ns0- Partnership...| 138 West 31st St., New York City
112 | Charles N. Smith, trading as Fort
Plain Dairy Kitchen........... Individual....| Fort Plain
Tae | Willard HICH MSM. jejcc fs so cate 2 ea Individual....} Unionville
114 | Mutual Milk & Cream Co........ Corporation...| 214 East 22d St., New York City
115 | J. M. Horton Ice Cream Co....... Corporation...| 205 East 24th St., New York City
LAGE WulkesBlake stron .e otk susie sie 6)<ys Individual....| 959 6th Ave., New York City
117 | Rockland Creamery Co........... Partnership...| Rockland
118°} Adam’ Bickelhaupt!.. 2. 3.055...» «0, Individual....| Redwood
119 | Queen City Dairy Co............. Corporation...| 251 Seneca St., Buffalo
120 | Seminole Condensed Milk Co..... Corporation...} Holland Patent
g21s | Charles: Cuomosey cia che ofevore o's + «pene Individual....; 42 Spring St., New York City
T2246 | EO] Smith's Sons... os scree st 3 3s Partnership...| 872 6th Ave., New York City
123 | Sullivan County Creamery Co. ...| Partnership...| Jeffersonville
124 | National Dairy Co..... ayavale eis a3 veys Corporation...}| 358 Oakland St., Brooklyn
125 | Supplee Alderney Dairy.......... Partnership...| Mayville
126 | James C. Rider & Co............. Corporation...| 102 Norman Ave., Brooklyn
127) || Hawi Daryi Cows. eee oo ors. ans Corporation...} 12 Clinton St., Yonkers
128 | Wheat’s Ice Cream Co........... Corporation...| Akron
129 | Ithaca Condensed Milk & Cream
Comin Ces 5 siaisie Sete seed Corporation...| West Clinton St., Ithaca
130 | Modern PD ainyaCO. LNCS <toyae, 2 ls > + ps Corporation...| 868 Dean St., Brooklyn
WSL) || -AMGOMMINOCSTOR scree cletsieia Oe sis 2 els),e Individual....| 438 West 58th St., New York City
I32)))) \Conradsherven\.. ices ie.c.0)eis)= o/s +5 = « Individual....| 557 West 42d St., New York City
133 | Wm. Michaelsen.................| Individuai....| 410 West 127th St.,New York City
134)\ Ideal! Dairy: Cot. ss cseae os cas Corporation...| 203 20th St., Brooklyn
135 | Middle States Creamery Co....... Corporation...| Canastota
136 | Clover Leaf Milk Co............. Corporation...| 175 West Main St., Amsterdam
137 | The Monroe Cheese Co........... Corporation...| Main St., Monroe
138 | W. M. Evans Dairy Co., Inc...... Corporation...| 32 Lexington Ave., Brooklyn
139 | New York Dairy Products Co..... Corporation...| 155 Freeman St., Brooklyn
140 | Ira E. Gifford, trading as Gifford
Mary: Cor wooucyaraoietera late sia aas Individual....| Poplar Ridge
DAU | Wallis’ J. Peseltics.c as «toate «o's Individual....| Pulaski
142 | James H. Whaley Creamery Co. ..| Corporation...| 212 N. Washington St., Rome
143 | Cooke Milk & Cream Co.......... Corporation...| 294 Graham Ave., Brooklyn
144 | The Rockdale Co................ Corporation...| Kockdale
145 | Jersey Milk & Cream Co......... Corporation...| Groton
146%)\ Standard: Butter;Co: v5.25 +6 ces 6. Corporation...}| Owego
147 | Russell J. Maneely..............- Individual....| Malone
148) | Richard’ ©. Greten. se 5 cyjae cis aie Individual....| Blodgett Mills
149 | Jefferson County Creamery Co....| Corporation...| 100 Hudson St., New York City
150 | Frank Burton Coons............. Individual....| Burnt Hills
151 | Ambrosia Milk Corporation....... Corporation...| 120 Liberty St., New York City

152 | Riverside Creamery Corporation...} Corporation...) Warsaw

10

290

TweEnty-SEconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Minx Dravers LickensED UNDER SECTION 55 oF AGRICULTURAL
Law, ror THE YrarR Enpine SepremsBer 1, 1915 — Cont'd

155

| call eel cell cometh gual eeeell oeenll eel geal ell anette
DXA2AARAAAAMNH Orci or or
OCONIMAPWNHOOONISD

170

cox |
ral erst NO,

NAME ORGANIZATION

Frederick W. Janssen............. Individual....
Emanuel D. Offen, trading as Cen- ae

terville Creamery Co........... Individual....
Pohmvne Warlertaeee ae Meets cil) LECLV LEAL Cote 7
BAS Boyaaee Cons ges kegs its see ye Partnership...
Wm. M. Murray & Co........... Partnership...
Alberti rath. ty 8 Pee a. .fous sie Individual....
The Port Jervis Dairy Co......... Partnership...
James William Husted..........-. Individual....
OMAN Weatherly @ Coote i... Partnership...
Unadilla Creamery Co............ Partnership...
Horseheads Creamery Co......... Corporation...
Borden’s Condensed Milk Co. ....| Corporation...
High Ground Dairy Co........... Corporation...
SedlersBrothers: 0 .. tecieesne ste cs aie Partnership...
Wrens Mranowse sen oe cls oxsve cles acts Individual....
Sam Revelowitzecc 1 -s 8 6c cise e Individual... .
Arkport Creamery Co............ Corporation...
Breakstone Brothers, Inc......... Corporation.. .
International Milk Products Co...| Corporation...
‘AlbertiG@ JOgden coerce cae cieclicn Individual....
Cloverland Dairy Co., Inc........ Corporation...
JonneManyiek ices sete Gers oh ce eee Individual....
Charlesso.WAnkens.. sen eich ccs Individual....
Abertien DOaTIe ss rc. ict ee lcptacien Individual... .
Orange County Milk Association..} Corporation...
Arhingtone bl. Multonyecssteicm + eect Individual... .

Boonville Creamery & Cold Storage

OMA ge Orcners coetoverotntens ck cl ohaee Corporation...
Walne WarmsConssc cea ee ee sree Corporation...
Halcott Center Creamery Co...... Corporation...
@harlesi.Merta ntsc tees cee aoe Individual....
Harlem Dairy Products Co., Inc...| Corporation...
HrankaCuomOeewiveret ch on «kets Individual....
Zellner Brothers, Inc............. Corporation.. .
Me iBuremannyinesssssc cs leeks Corporation...
rank Pe Hate biscc cis tse ne che choke Individual... .
Gilboa Creamery Co............. Corporation...
Bi Ke Brown’ & Son'@o. 22.2.5 527.- Corporation...
Fulboam Dairy Col... 2%) .).0 52 Corporation... .
Norwich Dairy Col. sce. eee Partnership...
Mentone VCrait: «ci oe eee Individual. .
Georgiana G. Martin, trading as

Martin’s Tioga Dairy.......... Individual... .
Johnston & Albee................ Partnership. a
Mundale Creamery Co........ .| Corporation...
DMs OSSe eee ok eine es ee Individual... .
The Brooklyn Milk Co., Inc. ..... Corporation... é
The Keystone Dairy Co.......... Corporation...
Bohner & Seubert. . Partnership...
Howell Cond. Milk & Cream Co.. Corporation...
Datus Clark es oF5) Teas Pees Individual... .
Samuel'Kapplerse ee cee ree Individual... .
Gold''Seéall Dairy Coll! o.. 58 boo Corporation...
Model Dairy Co., Inc............ Corporation...
Charles Rose & Son:. 2.2.25... .- Partnership...
Benjamin H. Marks, trading as

Ama ty sD airy foe ee eae Individual....
TMocustsHarms’ Coss he es ees Corporation. . :
RreduNe Bunger. . Sener an Individual... .
James BE. McHlroy............... Individual....
Tzaak Diebercs.,. . 2. see eee Individual....
Frank B. Allen, trading as Spring-

field Creamery................. Individual....
Diamond Dairy Cok ae Corporation... .
John Wesley Thorn.............. Individual....

ADDRESS

Little York

Centerville Station
513 West 55th St.,
Cannonsville
Sempronius (P. O. Moravia)

East Springfield

Port Jervis

Peekskill

Milford

Unadilla

Horseheads

108 Hudson St., New York City
447 Madison St., Brooklyn
Baldwinsville

Malone

Ellenville

Arkport

344 Greenwich St., New York City
Cooperstown

Middletown

250 Lincoln Ave., Syracuse
Mongaup Valley

Rome

Marathon, R. D. 6

136 West 31st St., or York City
Ferndale

New York City

Boonville

Carthage

84 Delaware St., Walton

60 Stanhope St., Brooklyn
Clinton

Bloomingburg

37 Montrose Ave., Brooklyn

156 West 31st St., New York City
105 West 46th St., New York City
105 Ist St., New York City
Remsen

Geinnere Falls (P. O. Milanville,

a.
63 Henry St., Norwich
37 Liberty St., New York City

572 Greenwich St., New York City
204 West 96th St., New York City
Walton
7 North Delaware St., Glens Falls
262 Bond St., Brooklyn
Preble
821 Genesee St., Buffalo
1 Jefferson Market, New York City
Peru
Lee Center

anajoharie
246 8th Ave., New York City
Cobleskill

105 West 46th St., New York City
458 10th Ave., New York City
South Columbia

320 East 28th St., New York City
5 East 107th St. New York City

South Berlin
Carlton Ave.
Brooklyn

Westtown

and Pacific S5t.,

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

291

Miix DreaLers LiceNSED UNDER SEecTION 55 oF AGRICULTURAL
Law, For THE YEAR Enpine SepremBer 1, 1915 — Cont'd

fe)
a
S NAME
Z
)
>
A
OaaeBeakessalrya@ Ol ctercicl=!- sleie ol e/elele
915 | Henry A. Bullard.........:00....
216 | Cincinnatus Dairy Co............
217 | Glens Falls Dairy Co.............
218 | Ballston Spa Creamery Co........
219 | Osmond L. Kimball, trading as
Argyle Creamery..............
220 | William F. Karlen...............
221 | Maple City Dairy Co.,Inc........
222 | Bainbridge Milk Co..............
CO UN ipo: Siete ele ny Gable cuene CHOI God
224 | Jefferson Butter & Cheese Co.....
225 | Laemmle Dairy Co., Inc..........
226 | Fred BE. Benway...........-..---
227 | Charles H. Van Hyning...........
SOR le oOhneH ew WiNILe 1.0 sy. «c)eteis' sl sis: ticle os
Cia) || Mi aA Ou ota aisle) (ee Sono sanocoe
YD) OG als) Sathya 8 oes cao cneroins cuore
Datel nes Orv VINK COs ccc. eels else
232 | American Milk Co...............
Saal dal VITO DAOISON Gs. <lelencie cree chro
234 | Adams & Shearing Dairy Co......
235 | Gage E. Tarbell, trading as Tarbell
IW ares etre Mievea es sl shictolls lc scares ere
236 | Frederick Kranbuhl..............
937/77)" Merell-Soule ©Oerlie o 0 cer ois 6 selelers
Daan Merah aven ends. sistas wie she, ole:
239 | Estella Lawson Geier, trading as
Greenmna kewl) airy c. sxjcyeue is ctetereis
2A | Cohen! DairyA©onplne. . <6. cles
CHT Ap Vida tien 6o0\3 Ans Goer rOrMmOro OGG
242 | Herbert Wadsworth..............
243 | Hoefler Ice Cream Co............
244 | Rich’s Jersey Creamery Co.......
BINS) || Akevitexy coe ety dhete he Heo eee odo D
246 | Walker Ice Cream Co............
DAs BOSCH BHD sary OnyilTIO.!-)- <2), 07e 0) «6
248 | G. Savarese & Son...............
249 | Webster E. Griffith..............
250 | Cole & Fish Star Creamery Co....
251 | Normanskill Farm Dairy Co......
252 | Hudson Valley Dairy Co..........
Obs ebutingy Gs Mems, Inc... 30.06.
D5As || Georee;GONlstc ius cigs <.0's 6 6 efers\e eys
255 | Nicosia Brothers............-...-
256 | Broome County Dairy Co........
257 | Clover. Farms, Ine:...............
258 | Unadilla Creamery Co............
259 | Bent Milk Food Corporation......
260 | Canastota Creamery Co..........
261 | Thousand Island Farms, Inc......
2627), Conradetlallers tet cc: cilstolens of cudele
263 | Brighton Place Dairy Co.........
264 | Mount Vernon Dairy............-
265 | Kinney Brothers.................
266 | Peoples Ice Cream Co............
O67 le Wiartin s eS LEY, oO ce seoraye vale) ae) ¢
268 | Fish Creek Milk & Cheese Co.....
269 | Hoosick Elgin System Creamery. .
270 | Williamson Ice Cream Co., Inc....
D7lel PAN Ken ETOtHELA Na kets. scitaens ete arm Aas

ORGANIZATION

Corporation...
Individual....
Corporation...
Corporation...
Corporation...

Individual....
Individual... .
Corporation...
Corporation...
Individual....
Partnership...
Corporation...
Individual... .
Individual....
Corporation...
Partnership...
Individual... .
Corportion...

Corporation...
Partnership...
Corporation...

Individual....
Individual....
Corporation...
Individual....

Individual....
Corporation...
Individual....
Individual....
Corporation...
Corporation...
Partnership...
Corporation...
Corporation...
Partnership...
Individual... .
Corporation...
Corporation...
Corporation...
Corporation...
Individual....
Corporation...
Partnership...
Corporation...
Partnership...
Corporation...
Partnership...
Corporation...
Individual....
Corporation...
Corporation...
Corporation...
Partnership...
Individual....
Partnership...
Corporation...
Corporation...
Partnership...

ADDRESS

206 East 12th St., New York City
Winthrop

Cincinnatus

192 Ridge St., Glens Falls

270 Milton Ave., Ballston Spa

Argyle

Boonville

River Front, Ogdensburg
Bainbridge

1 Gouverneur St., New York City
Jefferson

202 Bleecker St., New York City
85 Elm St., Hudson Falls

1 Lincoln St., Glens Falls

Mount Morris

5654 South Clinton St., Syracuse
590 Water St., New York City

11 Pine St., New York City
Adams Center

408 West 127th St., New York City
Marilla

Smithville Flats
Constableville

Syracuse

1026 Faile St., New York City

453 West 38th st., New York City
60 Lenox Ave., New York City
142 Reade St., New York City
Avon

294 Connecticut St., Buffalo
Cattaraugus

14 East 114th St., New York City
Kiantone (P. O. Jamestown)
8-12 Forest Ave., Brooklyn
East Chatham

Madrid

158 Chester St., Buffalo

126 Jay St., Albany
Newburgh

New York City

Mayville

New York City

Binghamton

New York City

Unadilla

Morristown

Canastota

Morristown

LaFargeville

Rochester

Irvington, N. J.

Binghamton

North Macedon

Utica

Constableville

Hoosick Falls

Williamson

Lee Center

The total number of licenses issued to milk dealers under section 55, Agricultural Law, for
the year ending September 1, 1915, was 271; the amount received for such licenses was $2,710

292 - Twerenry-Seconp AnnuaL Report oF THE

Under section 45 of chapter 408 of the Laws of 1913, amending
the Agricultural Law, upon sanitary inspections made by the
Bureau of Dairy Products and upon applications, this Bureau
issues license certificates to managers of creameries and milk-

gathering stations.
ment of any fee.

These licenses are issued without the pay-

The following is a list of persons to whom license certificates

have been issued during the current year:

INU Oi 1 Ne SRR GS SIA oe didi So nc
Ames’ SRI Sy Once N teweretet> cre nsticdot~ «<=! ole tel evere he ie

ee

NAME

JAOWDINE CEN OK Binds Clapiabicc 6 Clg OG GOI ooo C
JNolsihe, Wyylbizkacy PHASE clans 6claicws Se auaaniode as
IX (AOE 18155 Oe Ss Oe ao Se Od oO OD
IMs, Chamesp 1s Ge Saeh o8 so Ga Gouisciiact
PA era OTs Craps icticy aialetisheds) oye, steels s+ nuevsie te
/Nilonhy Jonas st 12 ls Fae nid as bologna S665
INVSA MSO aac abo OMe so SOB ONo Oc
PAUEON A, MELCED CMe Aste aie mpelispeustofe ah» [eveie: oferore
Anderson, sAT bn eTeOME 55 soi, oh cislieve (ois faueterstels
ANEerSOn pl rata Kay avsteud alee cfelic)'s |e oie» tere lakele
ANETE WSR G COM TEs ctate worotete s Bis \orellonetele tepals
AMICUS; WO Lita rAS yaya tava! tails

AnKenlgeHirmest.stsicte sieve cickivlesovclebs: » 0.3, oparetoneie

Archer, Marshall A

MAT STE AC CIVAS IMD 5 circ aiierte oie :5 siebere. © «sys stens

Armstrong, Hoyt M

ASE WAterA MELO -Acepeietare civcnchitcnel « lore/'als haltsl stale
PAMICGTS: SHG POT oie nrc ie ste tehele Rie oles abetle

AN TES SMV MESLON. filers chets, sielerele ote/ clic stetanaters
JNA Oe FLEA OER Wabi ie ciaidre pidiaa biciaoae Oe
AV IES WONtTS PDOLIA rer clare cj< svete = [aici sttenstale
Bache Hristiany che elec enn icte tenets
BACK OUASe Nice cae co tee teeta
Bachman, Peter Hive. crusts, dome oie alee dacs
SHE! SERIENES teetlvessycte cit ilceteieexays oucuncicre etehe .
WAV MIN CS cc yheusteieiescie & +s leiece eis ohove
Bailey iGO. Nt voveye ersre se.

TSCM MCAS a ele seeks. cos, s nfobere re ie te clcuncele eboke
SAIGOT Bets # dep meuenarhete oie ave sale’ « lace ucke tetas ake
IBAKer OUMeE Ele ctr Bt

Baker! QWitnh ali El etait. iescheuaters <

Baldwin), ames, Wis.. cysts okoaksie <b < cychebe eens

Baldwin, Raymond L

Bald wilsecOSs'..2 suaytiks eyessves

Barlow Mu apeziwel: 2. cece titepeyaraeabiaie oeweriahs
BarnbartyVass cA opdeys cree Srarave)c le, 5 enersisucesve
IBarrete Benes Wis cis saverarsteiers

Bartlett Das) epee ce wares tea oiethe sevens

Bartlett, Edwin E.....
Bartonssearolds Cheeses

Bates, Wm. N
Beardslee, Clyde B

Bent, Roy H

Bernard, Fred

Rerry, Raymond C

Bettcher? Mepwe. oe
Betz ke oe
Beyette, Austin G ;

Bigelow, Arthur 2 genie 5
Bieness; Chaswiprieiciinc. ccc ccc coc
Vilderbeck, Rockwell C...

Vinder, Chas. L

fs @yere! sie ‘co ws) « Sink ir

WE esele [eieve is\e o ielslere

©, © 0 © phebe, ales enaliele e

©, bese plelel a © $6. b\js\le

Ble, ee(ecereinia es! 6. 6.0K ‘es

ee

Ce re ad

Beckwith Otis ly.’ .Aecwemee seers pros ehtaee
Bennett Geos "Si.). cs. ealwotec ec abe
Bennett sWewis Tt) seis sens «ees

Benweay; Wred) Wilsehs atwss ins .ewetantoes
Bernard, Solie Vi Marais a ede Rites cr. 04 esis ccwee
Bernstein, Hyman..........

60 jo ss bi ele se «ele
Ce ee ey
eee eec ee tee eee eet e eee we FP MTF OO Me
SUS ALS. s/s. 2\'s © © ere 6 @ (es © 0 > 1s 0, O88 fs ala * 00 @ 6 “fee evel ere) se mie)

on. 0 © o\0 © * * e019 © 0 8s 8

Bisnop Geos Wire iis oi, ailshius:s Wis Soe

ADDRESS
Fulton
Cherubusco

Fernwood
White Creek se
Old Chatham
Preble
Theresa
Lamont
Hamilton
Fort Ann
Copake Falls
Hopewell Jct.
Lee Center

Portville

Elmira

Middletown

Madrid Springs
Upper Lisle

Center Lisle
Hancock

Beaver Falls
Castorland -
Silver Springs
Oswego

Watts Flats
Troupsburg
Smithboro
Binghamton

Pine Island
Baldwinsville

So. Columbia
Callicoon Center
Cobleskill {
Walton

Binghamton

Camden

Collins Center
Lisbon

Millerton

Frewsburg

Pine Plains

Massena Springs
Fort Covington
Antwerp

Hudson Falls
Relyeas Crossing
Modena

Morristown

Sharon Springs
Middletown 2
Middleburgh :
Bangor S
So. New Berlin
Natural Bridge

Oneonta >
Rochester :
Newport ye f=

=

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 293
NAME ADDRESS

BIACED Uns TROMCEE eas eis tie 2 a/b At yelale ate Pale oiey vassals Aes che So. Glens Falls
Blair, Addison D... 2... ese ce eee cece tees Van Etten
Bleue My aMielom ey een 15): gg Sats alate salle ae ole 'e sveneuty ced Paar ss: Franklinyille
[sibs DOT phillies hie o OReIPICE RC Er ECI TORIC h Maco co Oi e Omc Lit Manlius
BLS Cash Cop REN 2 sr s6cnaidncs cochav anahay Hoy ange Sree te ah sad yeti Oakwood
STUN ATI OTE: CHEN ae tse a os 2 Snes eh cnayayevaharad Indverer sens d deena ayvayaya Bainbridge
BTUMe ARNON Me Der rrats \ioeros Aub ch sycrencvctal absnchonevepensiier ut 2,2lseere eye Malone
Telarmmens Pu racy Me ee aly che svovss Sha ear chaver A seo 2 48) 13 Roxbury
BSTTISE NS GOO eee oes bait a i's "sis fo Oo tals fats a Pele bale situs eee eae sae Holland Patent
BOIS eRe bud DNA Sins Gncne eee BO Oe BOT AL cos OO Oe ro ce aoorrc Mayville
Bootes laren cem Hwa Sh 2 Mehsuicrsdicne shendretovessidee Giseue eye as ease Rochester
OTS EA LETC ees Heh Sgn CL cba veh Meteo hesciev neue e oat oy Hs Newport
GWEN MALiCONM Tere eth as WARNS ANC TREN ee ees D ES eT HES jast Steuben
Boye mberkley sess ae fy) sor act Acre cseveraerevar ncaa eels Cannonsyille
VEYON (0 pagel Old 8 Weta tn Si eucicy, CHE ROLER EMER EMELERERET ERA ECMO Oars --.------ , Hoosick
Brands cAbramiels sees otk rae) Senacidicn hd ch ohavoneyhatvevsvs ea ale.* Tuttonville
ramlichy ee Kred ert Clomeaw vic, seach 42s Savoy et avevaveveusney Vewenentaeveiv=aecshei 16 Windham
[BerNe| WeCG brad O Lai Ci Sie, 2. mS eee eae Re ee en elec oA eet Almond
IBRGG DTG Hh ACs ic.» Og RRR RGOD Dre DOT o Eb obe eee mabe West Valley
STEM ern TONITE ht A Sy ubee TROIS AUR salle ole! obs Stormville
Bridenpaker MS talever: wi es sik = Sle hele tec cea resievate Sandusky |
ISvoiOL WOME ulNle coogi Sp ROSS SER o ee Ree nen ced ocumar Poughkeepsie
Ldn et s3che° ARS) yl Bion ioc GREE ee Ee Ran rere Cambridge
LAWKTEL i CUE MG ld © Moe GREE HERE Ae ee Eee Bente RE eae Pode Bloomville
BTicH ami prAna Ae 8 Whe AMAT Nelle PAS ory eNeyss Any sessteve Collins
ESTIELOM MG COM MET tty 15 V5 hy ee ANE SOR Ce cre aueys Pawling
Brn ECT ya eee LA SENS BENDS EO A MOR ter bats a Stanfordville
Brouskv Davide ee we) MSA KA ey 8s Wa tssvaerin a Dunraven
TOW Tee AD LAT ene hs TAM UNN ES OR ls ole lelglere ste New Berlin
ESTO Wri Ol a SAC 2 Ny PITTS at ESE NY cunts scsheush ope been yc Petersburg
TETW Ni BA ee LEE Sie] Cc te Gee AL A ee one ne Oe oe Georgetown
LOM e ee he TAN Dy ON VR De lve ayaa,» East Dickinson
LEY RON oy! ELS MONUIIISi 2 8 sldaleael oRel SUES iene Br ee eater fea liaison ere Dc New Woodstock
LB AT ed OTS Sipe Aik See ee Se Renee PRE eee Ee cre eee ei Gulf Summit
EPROVW UR ON SE Lame pee tree, | NNTP etna # Ani chan adores xoretouscewayensiens Sullivan
ERO WAT LCLOV Hite eee oo oe te SR Fa A ya ousieacysleredeuete So. Berlin
ESO Wile eIGCTO VEEN Cee os eter Rt tony al haptic meacisncucseletebeas Center Lisle
SrO yi Net lemhreey pee ke aN EG TS ns SSB Ay exons ucnoustate tore Lisle
BLOW ee RODCLEMM ET ae late tor ec lett Dek el noble ch ackektbnckedesiion Portlandville
Brown, Walter F...... CRUE EAO Ua ieee erate a hs E Remsen
Bruna ncemienies Ae re et tpt tk SW fawnind Gear. coh ete ale Pepacton
RNA. AON: 1lhoy 4 koe aoe kane Eee cooeeeto Sinclairville
ESIECK DEC GCOS iin aera tat Aes EME MMOL GSA LI FY iol Saltok-tevelonehs Clinton Corners
BHGuloy m@la ances wey ttt b ete ORV BLUE | Santurle yes Selcrsts Caughdenoy
CE LN coat het ht Ie 6 TB erties Portageville
ipeivelin, UIT Tee. ae SCE ER ORD ha PE Rooker cou ae Buskirk
ESE eee TE eae 8818.8 ON OWA y NL Ne lookedstel bhas che So. Cambridge
PRUE Se MOELO RGM etree oats. trast te ame Sretes a ole ees lalsle Dover Plains
Te kane(t huis ONE RE GKS w/t Ae erage Pape oh enn Oe ope ete oe Forrest
Las eUM GIFS) se dca al 22 Seen Raereetiacrariey OO Bae a A Cet eos Croce ie Verona
SURI OTe en WV ATIC DB tte UA Firat atest S's ages es Little Valley
ERIE tame Ut IS are tees tA te AEN NE 5 6S WieSatahaberch sche Hopewell Jct.
LSGHiNS},.dIHIGL: SIS O1b Ge OE OER e Re Ren Aen or corte Plum Brook
LTO TE WIGS ail albeit a Oe ie Se a eee ce Warsaw
Leek (Git) -d Vie cinta EI eR ero Oh APL RM DORE eae ee Yorkshire
lsintdere Deanery Ae re A ee ee oer aoe ee Andes
UCU erred is MLOUMPAC te sit AYN ASANO CEE NGL no otogstelotete Deerfield
Padye Mariel ME eee 14 CART RES 08 FEN Sot chald ratekatahe Wappingers Falls
Pal wyetl Savvis Gee Ween tit 11S SAWN AONE i Rtascdatetotete East Freetown
CHIR ates Ea) 810548. 10g ne Ee ee NIC pyc ie er a Burnside
WATHETONs, Wo Ele eee ree act htc totes ALLL EY Aes Roncbed Toke te Locke
Sampbelle CHARM We ne siete atta el eet TEL thotobeh fateh aot Roxbury
CE WGENO EAI [ALURECG Ld clus oD Eun ee eae Ek Re a EE eee Glenmore
Campbell: VHorace) Miee Sai Ce ee Ne ROSA LaLa Richmondville
Ward) PAbTaTy ACtanore 1. TEAS AACE Ee CRIA RAST Hs Schoharie
Cargin’ Chass eee Ne Nase BB Sih Sica pea ERODE Hankins
San MATS Ge EY POR ATE. Tel Atte Conklin
CArNCHOSS;, TOTS BOO e115. fe i Pett ere hatch ta tulat ate Upperville
Warpenters > erotin te ets htt tat tt ete ES tt Le Belfast
Carr MONO) (Vo ee ee he PA OV Ee AEP RPC WW Nk ett cr uate Norwich
Cartheuser, USC SAR reece otehate et Ment ct ctotat oto ana Milanville, Pa.
Warvers) SOUT Ls: Pee Cn tis Cee aad Ab OObmEb See 6 cs Greenway
Carver Dhalph A Oe Mee. tte tee ee PHN yt NAA E Cortland

(OF TSS pal THIEL i Se ee ne 0 eR a ae West Winfield
Waglers iMatpy sre ets ee... tele AN we) tee New Bremen
ChaplineeArtnur sees ae, 3 Aa eee ye eh Le ere, Walcott
Sitaprnariy Witt Vy eer. hte te (Re Od Bt CE ye ae Alfred

OG MO eh ee eee a eee ee Leyden Sta.
Chesbor Harold eee | ee oe ONEY Cre Oo x tae e Ischua

994 Twenty-Seconp AnNuAL Report

NAME
(Oleh em ON) JUG dis er osicieinaolotoid dio dolond CIO uIE,.cOrIsic Oo nce.
Clarks Hired area. Weel hake reveteevelopolaliaiaka jane smile (rhaieleis eur vase
COMA a aig nel Mico hb Oa ats dcgal ethic G.a'o'e Slipinmrs SiO ciols ICICI
CLA T EAP TOS SA Sareea Retr titer ie depen llelte eorirlitiot-i-0) -aeielicste ke eley=icgreelholi=
Glarkes Wilbur Wee esis oe fete ie els lala eno ie jn ele wieiel [nino ("ie
GTSTSS! Get Saye Lie cles ta rolim aula fossa) /=109 22 (oloiiouinle, elieiinis fm ruselle( nao
Clemons) Weonara hye! fee a slot bier ee bleu pew et erie
@lemons, (Oliver VB. ciate fee nine mae iene ie fore Pays inicio soon
@leveland) /G@hestersyte: - cielo e eicle eileen = es lens ai
OLin| MOH MWe eo ie eevee de lye olte de i yoelin be lelis ahoiie he ie ie
COUNTER WN atari = ev Poles s le\ee =)re)j= yn prlk=lse Nolye dene) (ole tel inlie Anite
Cochran reelamd) We: oi re re cj le le ellaisel a ew ioliele = Puen ioe ye fegeunle
Coleman) Mie was aS igeinieis ere. stare tere ote «les enere elim lee foheie\= argo |=
GOUT TNS ATs ENUUT ete Nate ya) a fos loifs oifoutw lta fom goihe Vol aoe ueiynyeiielae slo goey™ |*
COTS y RV ALITA TAB WV Po eae faire: lores, “ailertotfe ello Selo) whyevintbel ioe leheifelke fv ho jenerieat
COLVIN RODE EL Mere al ote wile fotaitoyio bate Calls Fohaice y= yerdete we hstiege k= isu eee
Gompo Delay Wye Oh aie lovee geirelioie mew osieve dyed ie bene hee
Counsell, Horace A....
Conroy, John C
Cook) SW anielee ery tter. orcs sie ele0e oe sis) @ aleve mi sieie yet son untone oie
COOK SEAM ep tatare ee Yoieaite forse fo% foro laisci nile, @ e/a) ellane) 9) (os cuoneneneie
Choices \Micilizer: ING eS 5 We Ges o biaaga cols ciao card od orc. gi'
OCA MUG N8ls biso.d. come coool od SoS UC a Ue dS 1C0Ilo
Glia (Coos Meu Goo liaocausoogicopadood os Dodo Dom 2OIOmoG
Corer PELELDELE MOR eter -stelteye tants (oi- lets isheuoisickeysusye ach =a ein
Chmeie lREiaeeil (Ooty eso ogaodaoaacugo to do aoO OU UID
GOues lim MG Ome especlersere crelohekars ote eee ioe ke eee yee oifeun seo pneleuene ys
Countryman, Elemmiamys-jeye ores tote fe ele eg he wicders eseley cue wore
COX Wan Peer rencterhtcrsi © isis sole sea erelelotaeie le ce Goldie bioaaon
Greis ron PISA ace cetetede rs wie tere fe eve teonole we ieuele onousyeue © je sensuen ela
Cronk! PAGGISOIM ep ere ae tole tale fo fodo) ole 142 oie [ole lense
Cross Albertiselic eects ciphers ts eile ere terns one store io ois eueusien sie a tavie
Grosse CHAS IMO Merrett ie wie iaile to love oie fo leue deus sic oo jo\e ed niin)ic see el>
WTOC VHA EGLO gee fetetetete (che collet ehstetele nce Le loieisueioye
Opa Eon Eels sais oa Senne Bt ool roo oro ciC
CUTLISS IS COLL teichtet «| ois os w ee fevenclshs ¢cyeueys ee
Gusta ceeinate Beep oc ke eo tsxcue tore ohene cots nce teiteysyeye Sistas eleva
Covet sorank We cei. saws ise me soap eo eeerun tte le me
IDV bya. Tigo Apsssc.$.6 yp adage 6 wea. o. orb ola
IPRA aee MOLE ou CUI F-it.6) Seem cegroraecececl Of akolg a aiolo Olt olo
DET O V SLID Meebo tetera. ce cierereilene, ol gel © (silo ewes) eveja vars ete es) el tele
Darin.) LG COMET Ee Te oe Seale fede Uolroilots tos a,te fore, olalete
DAT SINC SEY neh Ee os fo isthe leslie we tele fe lots Siete els
DAVIS Se GCOS IE PNA SMA ae, cis oviolyattoyis ovis Wodlaile, site) olihacm aot
DAViS) ky CLAMS AYRE Ie ce, selene fo ie ve wile edeieteis versie) 7 © spe 6 = ola
Davitt, Vay ele: elie Rene rasa te se ers lo fo dare Ue tsllaistnierlsl oiele) © cress er mlerelel
MeCKer. | Wary eH eG crete rel <tee to lols delelsils se ees lees) s
MecCKEr: Ss StemHen.-.swieisle «5 < aciet< Sie dea sue we vee wm siete eam
ID GY CE MAY OT MlSth. 6 ooo G cache oR CIES ONG OIC Ch CECE CICHONC
ID SMON Ss VALMON @Wietatete ota veisteieseters oust lens Sree ese"
MEMOS MEI WMP Maes sd shane sccie wi clei cares sl sieie lel
Mennien AmchiepiG waste © tleyoicte ec te la\sieteyei soe seo, 2 22 eyes ele
Dew ene Chashysiertrcneyeias cies tele le lots fapetensre te 6 te lore 0! eu is)(e,0'eleliel.6
TOS yweris OM cell PEs se peny Slee Orch OyORIen Sic) CGI IHC ROR NCIC RCRA ICICI tos
DD EVOWOLLE MATE rete eferctekots folie bole levies ieloilolei'ei'e lo -=he (oe alte.sllousiie
DICK SELELDELG mietrcueyet tet: fs ftehe se te leisue le ie nue sie. 6's le ere le i @elaselie
Mickerson, UCHASierimee oss alse om cieicye bic ose © ero bus. o0s, eileile leis
Wickersons “Grade eye her. feo ele ie fs lc (ste ws ete 's ew (sere ele seiey el Sivlolse
DICKINSON SANODLEI eee eerie fg) cbiclishelal 2) tilel ile wm 0.8) eile, + 0/0) sheisllele
WMICKINSONs LR OMASH Hyon ict aicravel cicletolers clalle‘el ofalcleeleleisis (eisim caus
IDixsoOnhy CHAS.) WH yn Bee cusses be eis ee ales eee eieisl mise
Hoan Weslicey- cpp starsat rece rie exe eyes ee ein ere iereloieie merely
Doremus, Irving L
Dor yewdseins died de co aoa ada OG diooiciondidiciticioicictoratarolon
Douglass, Wm. H
Doyle, John M
Drake, F. H
AD TFESSOI pale VEC EP ewe ysuimyon'e Po ele ae ele cs ue eMeia fe, olor cus foie ey et ocellsl eeietie’ 6
DEVO MOSCATH: Mosk tevetere ecules ei teie lee celerc seins chet oioheis oles
Dusinberry, Theodore
Die hte Geo iAney oye ofeyeleisis sos is islsmreuerete eis, 3) ol seis eh suelo) el eieler aus
Dy EN WilDUT Biv iseisvers
Dykeman, John S
Maries S/O miaregeesuig eters Sis ls sie crest tepterene & (o.a\s fa, ebatsleustoneneleie
Ebert, Ernest W
Eckler, Victor D
PUA TeA MB Urdu react vaks eases 3s: wa ieiteye ene ieneie. 6) c(8 Se aiehoteieteuevalle
Eldred, Cleon D
Eldred, Henry

seme reece ree ere eee eee eee ee ere ee eee eee

CC

sie)\ ce ©» © © © a) 6 = 6109 = 0.0.0 0» 86 6 Siejeie ss 6 2 8s

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OF THE

ADDRESS
Cherubusco
Westtown
Ensenore
Kelly Corners
Randolph
Harford
Orleans
Demster

Bast Windsor
Lewisville
Groton
Plymouth
Horseheads
Clinton Mills
Chaumont
Burnside
Markhams
King Ferry
Copenhagen
Webster Sta.
Greenwood
Cincinnatus
So. Dayton
Red Hook
Almond
Granville
Caneadea
Sprakers
Lamsen
Ogdensburgh
Prattsville
Gouverneur
Johnstown
Crystal Run
Richfield Springs
Rockdale
Bainbridge

E. Meredith
Truxton
Perryville
Messengerville
Verona Sta.
Roxbury
Clayville
Middleville
Burke
Cohecton
Wurtsburo
Glens Falls
Ellenburg Depot
Endicott
Altmar

Erin
Greenwich
Philadelphia, N. Y.
Whitehall
Weedsport
Auburn
Gilboa
Mooers

Mt. Vision
Chemung
Campbell Hall
Leon

Hobart

Chase Mills
Newfield
Poolville
Defreestville
Smyrna
Cortland : :
Attica
S. Worcester
Franklinton
Middletown
Canajoharie
Goshen

Sanford

Catatonk :

ee a = ee

CoMMISSIONER

NAMB
Eldridge,
Elwyn,
Ellis,
Eltz,
Epperson,
Etson, Fred C

HAA UZ We PU SEN OC) HWastehorel ey ol eie/s).0) siraiesialeelereneie
AIT Dam VV LU Tarr Hera e, e)eliel ile sie) sie je eilele
PAY GHEE, OAT E NE cis tabatcne: ce ic\\o\(eilsilal'e) oils) Sieh avelie
WWE OM arate eect ors lelletavoncreh of evedenevet svete
Ma ITCCEL, PHOTIC GO PINs 5) nile siclei'srencreisie)s
NCU E PAID ET eraereia ete theta a:clis ce lds. 3%s cue Wjaieds

Fargo,

Felder, Jos.,
Felderer,
Fellows,

HMETHErT PETE C NE Neh iietays. sce) as) eis aise eis ¢
Gotlieb PATHS oh aaa werecvesiees
HGTIZAe RU GOL DH eteta se hai) Bieie..cusis, 01.516 s/che
BHSHer eS WaAltEr Vie ttitilieus owes ies) os co euailene
SK (MORI: UB Hei aia «ic lele\ete, heats etetoue te
MMEZPALTICK HIG Gieieps sce eaycieieiennys |e) sie 6
ATE Oy epertchetteve lata sons ice lie\.ehaiencus,.e/a,cne,e
MOTLED MIG COM Seiatschele Niele! ois o di diensnsieaieie wile
TOT Lay 6 4 Glos ois CAO ICIC IER REMC CRE MONE Tere
OTS PEM AVDA en ote cake is nsyeiietic isles ere cane enei's
MOrward,P LAW TUCO ss «cis yois sheers 8a joys

Fenz,

Foote,

Fowler, Frank M

Frey, Emil

Fuller,

Gibbs, Roy

Gosier,

Graham,
Gray,

Green,

Greeniled fe Gems wee eine) «ie isu svsitisiond oheieyare
Grippens IGeaOreeM wnt ve. ..5.a'e.c8 5b ieyel ake
Grippens MAUTOMMAN Ee oS oc souc ceux eons oe
Grossi THEOMMVR ASE osc joud.scentcdicc mete

Guile,

Hall,

Hamden,

Harkness, Wm. G
Harringer,

Harris,

TT O CGE retetate cits citicrelcleye soshars ayers
VDA ih Cpt otetaia on oi eys bai a te\ ev6us!aitei sitelce

iol (S/he mite! lel el co, eel! | © 60.suelie
er
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eo cece ece steerer ee ee se eee ee eee eee Hee see esecs
Bi VNe sie LU! Wiis elie siete le

LO UIES Re shia alie) ayie<iel ebay epeoWabauopebiageh arieelienstsdsRtaemeneiia

Cervisuallel.e (ele) a) e ids aie! \¢).0 = \°) 6

Hiranklins i GeGw Witt. sc a.e aienecs o',6 5) 516
GEA EM DULL SOMMER G is ey! ole, cee 2l.n oleic kes 2
IPCC AN MEE IMEN, «, aval siteh o) c)siayoliep eke s)'0/ase/e40.0,0

Hriedele HiGiwea ray less. coe eneijsieisjeys specs
IRC T VV. TE eee ie site alias auscaire
Me wASh MORMON set s\is,cielsiiers ela sis.eve eis
Mn GisHn Carli Wie pees oy cus,,c\elsccte.e eos Geis
Galushay .@la dew yas cae evsleceloseye ia eye
Gates) VAMISOTE MM h «.shaiewe svayers dicealexee
GaylordsiGlaren ce ees.« i cco. 0 e:s.cheus sue eie
Gaynor, J. sae a SIRE B Eo de-guites Busts a hey tics ligne
ADSON.) | Clay GOMs aye, «sates ke sienetend wensiic
GADSON | GEO ry Meee dee Ne re otaed.s jes Gils sdtensionence
Giles PJOH MC He SAM ois ciaaensra screens
GITAGENIG CO LMI es oraieue esis ye
GOlENY PETA Gey Re ass es lalvaavdco osens loners
Goodison} Mredentekeynre cs Sicsc cs acids ovens
GOOUTICHE Dear HEM ie 2.8.5: iessiqcdeicae
Sylvester g o.oo duclfiaisis ene dus
GOSS ea Iti] a) risen pepabtets cc.cu ey cr ansterotatetslapeneve
Grahame lira nica. so accu devs bao
ENR II, eystexcrorscdaie ie scaventaasoieneus
PAT OSHASIEM aan ieid oes). eins dys iaseseand.6
GAY SE EAM ANON ee cole, oiic.a: code wud aidan alae
GAY POUT set ee ey on sues eisedud.SGud erde

Slelejaieleuevel elisa tellevel ate
Phalcheieie rial eletsleleis cis
Wheageud op" 6) le mluelidtisy «

Gunderson MOUNG Pc yerelovevaveleonvesne sale
Gurley) (Clarence eer 66 5 6 ccb.e0sj01s.s
Haioht, "A Rees cis oc sins dca mre
ELSES TETOM EVE THER EL J. c.c toe we celta jess chet
ally Carrol Dyes sieve accileue wesyeieno enone
ELLY SID IeY;) Sawa eemieteny. Gates eceuslisuevsliauexeaancis
Hallock: \G@ecl) wWaeee 2. Ec dvdovoe ahuecears
Eballiciay., (eran ky Ava oa ee
GEO PLW WET Ges tevcheucls \eveueue anaianere
Hamilton ew Ees 9s... eldicietevensueoks
HVaAMMOCKer OHA IW « o.cis-chaless mueyclenchers
EVAMMONGHPHITE . | Osi. ovesa do eucicls ous euctene te
EFanSonee OHATIESIT. S45 cus sralecaiciveteicianune.

COs CECT OM Cr iC
BOON CachOrCtcnoreng Che
Gala) ser (ah ie ei! of ©: ,6..0 miei eilehie
Sco) lw jello! |e,» 2), 6) eheiere. aisle

PATIZTISUIISEYS « ia casio cuces.ie sovuavannc
Harrine ton Theoni eDiets. <4 asec. :eversceloaile
ESPON RSI, oie lenicvedoneyairautucecti

bo
Neo}
Or

or AGRICULTURE

ADDRESS
Natural Bridge
Whitney’s Pt.
Fayetteville
Cooks Falls

Tioga Center

De Kalb Junction
Whitney Point
Batavia
Morrisville

La Fargeville
West Valley
Strykersville
Burlington Flats

Roseboom
Canisteo
Glenfield
Little York
Blossvalle
New Hampton
Nichols
Masonville
Hale Eddy
Monroe
Marilla
Earlville
Barton
Jacksonville

BH. Martinsburg
Henderson
Apalachin
Ashland

North Norwich
Rensselaer Farms
Hurleyville
Ogdensburg
Middleville
Cape Vincent
Glens Falls
Howells
Stevensville
St. Johnsville
Otego
Chatham
Mannsville
Fort Plain
Accord
Brewster
Dryden

West Candor
Florida

ORCC ech Caen 1c

Canajoharie
Colton

Salt Point
Dryden
Greenwich
Guilford
Merrickville
Massena
Wolcott

De Ruyter
Parish
Smithville Flats
Fort Plain
Cape Vincent
Depauville
W. Kortright
Roxbury

296 Twenty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

NAMB Z
Harte UGlayton Tiger. 255 <a smid ats as sy das a
rawileyniHagareeiels rate =< slaaisiniasielels/ 4 see) ql) apo iy ele
JSG REC MON Me 25 Ca ols OP bile ClO Mink tie Ibis Cai Ole D DIDIOIC\C
Rays. laa TRV CL LC Met ef otic lists lolttolio ts elm ie elisleisi Yin “aa ee a eae
(BRAG Ista AIDL. | ob ols Be Wee mar OoaonpoOCU reo ce cmc ccc
Eee Wat aa iss Gy.lo clon bls CINCO Grr Obra pee cic
ELeGd en? A HIGRO Ry NON ho sie cirdss a fs) 6 ater ernes meh ayiredayacch elace ate =
Ski Gey Sp ili: 9 lel 6 amin Bisinietaipio pic CIO CIC Oe eo pip Oe ic
EFT CES OG CON AT MNPeN eee. wie rac of ay-nek & cb eotleored ar el'ey ale, aL tment melee
ERLCKS PALDET EU ea ewes 2 Sict vere si aredn is euecei we lies wie ine ue eAnieiaiee
ERO YA7 MRODET IM EGU RAE. |e cclisiveila's) oira, eye) surcrlslaral ei siimlany of =esten 4 malnylen®
iB by epeabalstu TOjbeeKeien H-.)2 25 5) Soe are Sia ocho GIO Micro anomie comin ole
EUS ITI Sh COLL CMa Rye eels ooo) 1eifells, oi) 174): .0)"6°/ 91 ah sy ohsioe: aus mpen(i'y =leaate)
EGISin Ser) OLDE T Geek els iors ele mio fete eottaiks Tove saris ocesieen ace ouetterats
TAT HCO CK Ber UTA aera ia tes he) cea nll eisante\ oy Sitad ols ot eikat ey eh eile! ovl*hceli cuca, ek “alent
ETRE CH COCK LOS CG. Bid cL orev a/sualelel crlsh auch o) w icljeuch or slack "hod “hou slegeliae
Hitchings, Wendel G
ETODAT UN MATE VAAN WE teks enes'e 1S sco 0) o7s) 0) sre: s rol er et ot olen oyerte
EVOG LCs MME ATT yee meta dicta 155664 roy ster eb ol,6). 01 of 61 01 vise1'ep 5) ay ol enero *s\e) en muegny =
VOM FCTATIM eT Cee Pe ela. (c terre ato 6) oyfsv alsone)laker'ev'ole ot sie "hra a eary-bsken ene
ETOP AI INES EMSA. aim chonanel oo: ove wisi.ch ool a «(sini pis wapenee
VOUS TETAS OD MANMIP UIs TA «= 12) oclets ho lo.e evel cicohc eucls Why sonoeles
HT OOSC MAL TAIT CLS Mie Py ote beter el arlal ret eile) olveyictah elec! a'euepceok>a ns fen u eh =
ELOR EON MOSCA Tse niet c jelic te ey ch rier ol 'a7ehosinl ey oflel ob) eh Suse slici oueheney oxers
HLOtCH Kim, CG Core pester sis. ssc) or 21 sioner Serctioh sire] ote) of si ci oh'>s 104 oun) PegsLeLe
our h ton) IMerrireepe..\., 3 nsce cietsi area che: arcnsl ere) od ye ere oaele
EVOUSA CHOTA EN Rete twe) cfc skola oi enohn lolieyer ello e icf ev ereh eben ies erallepienon:
ETOV EY AVAL TWicdetadetenivene: on ohienerletrchovonover evel ef oitcue) oleleica eh sv-eurn seh ares

FIOW ALAA Es VEONIMEM Rens wiv (stio0s 6 cherie A eicush ee, ae coe Foie ineienaretio

HMOwlanGd. NOTIN: BSEts. . Gitctevcreyecieicce eke te erie e Cre pe mil
TLOY bt; CHarles De Ree cc oe oysicl eve yooie wierd ed re oie 12) Sein eheree

LOVE Eenry, RAB rttete oan) dees oom ie lhet acpoch eels SENN ree
J oll) oye) of6 Crd Qo etch ol chhl. Cae eC ICC aC

Hubbard, Theodore G

EATIGY..) JENMOV Gite See M Penta: (< toits,'s fnr'o fo fo elo le fe toilet AOR OCC Oe
Ea ches) | ODETTE MO ths ooo, exit cies ce co dls s for % lilo totes i> iaim ie\ie erode
ENMUD CTE CCAULT OG: (oS thee, G dine oe lel Sodio eid a aa Ame ess
GAEL AWW TIM MIEN nee PBA cA a ve lS wr ol srcorin (ole el areventes a exer flea aoe esimislae
FIUM POTS sid OSHMEEU SEIN cs, 9 cucio al soe 5, ol aioe sale oie ery mis ee
Maa ai ey ese wets =! s ls2 ola) asi Gs) asa aloe ale usm sie Sele
ETA vel OLITY VW AERA ox cn ei eterceloicw io w'ieica) 4) nicole dareliays SAsey cheney ia) see
EST TS SDM EVV We te oi EY NEE Ps) 2) 0) coy oar ci osel min ep srepaaus wn entAnitasle es
ELITES MPIOT ROMs SEN ter = 65, dh oi a) (0r oro oe ei eye a) ol @) 01.5 sre ewes acess
EL NGSK pIRASSOTMIOP FAR I5 005 cists revelers ap ey wl aid ang o Aes
RMDOGENs TACO DP SEI SEs © 2-216 co eye rele 11040 wo dose is te, wis a5 sles aye een
An ersolls GSO Melts 5) 3 5 = 2 3 sleie 6 om oo wie el ore osm sisal
REACKMANIS CEVA Wikies o «(eo orsis)ereks, mene sfisie's 10 sun seit cash
TACODSON MME CHC Ieee Wa tee. a. = oe) Sie) dic) dle pliedoieious oc ee meas
SAM SCH) fe OMA HERP ERE Ros, sci o1'o1(ol. 0! oi deie/fare) eS) «0(e) a'0) =i Se Se
PADSON PMOTMMENOMisA <n w sce se gensaceece oes eee
AMEN ISS SUG OCUM EP APIAYD LI: p2iete S, cisiia a1 oi'ch ol atic) Weisel ss.ene).syaienaiss cu yeaa «
SIAUVCO KROL mV Ll es pean Rell sslon excl. o! <} ol ellos oli oyiay eliatiel/ai'e) efopo) vine “yey ol asain
SFMT wb (Geo N MAW ea c's) cyrat oy cre) cr elie sfialefiel sajna dre: Veli sels ata
VOHNGON 4 Clanen Ge Miele «6 o.<, 4+ (x cl ore eer oy ales) 0's) ay aay erlcials
Johnson, Egbert H....... airoureirar een onan Men aile, ox excentel ose, Mcaeed sep sx egayelts
FONT SONG ELOTIE Wa JOPN Sia .0) nile ol ct eiset Slit ay alos 0) a/eue/ sr'aj or cies) ore
MOHNSOMs | EUt Sem ewe aes ee io, oe 6160359. eiel wl vile) 6) 01.0) 6) elo) ops oily cheeesiniey a=
Johnston. Harry MEM CEE «22 2.0 <5 we ite woe 5 selon Lele)
TONES LHVCRN OME da tetete «5 gis) sien) ar ciiclomorsjieiic, oo. a eimnelen mies us Le
ORCS Tec ce he MIS che soy oj alioiotiel aris) sre ap shailes my es a/iavinl Scho hy amare li=
MOTOS gel OLTIG Baisclts ints ssstaie’ a lal otccoro: a -aou dk evictiah.<y otis: olor oils Clones sare stlet
VOTES sired ONT MEIER Oates va cerelicest/ovc1 te) AGT ones sisi’ me’ miei chews by Heeling
OTS RaW VEIN STG RTE Bros a criesh veh alist alte lecahiak ot oy st opie ce! level S's) cr whale onisissle
FOROS els OVA eV MTee, PRON 5 te! aye ah afct'et Brom omerer al loi ch vile loi oh i hin orm eialte
FUNC SO ELUEVEV ONL . MOS SES. cs. wiels el es Seshsia os oliz, of eisieve sdehetsbiaios ohjeliohal’s
AES Da a LOM eae TAT Ve wey We IE Y oy las owt ey ah letslcoh oy at etlot wl sileicciteh on o09) h.ar Srrellsha) ce
ARAM CL We OUT Whe ca SPER VO REELS 2, tile jo\feys isilous\lelfeus| wns ys jens, ole ayiolsiie s) ol ed shot slisnte
S101 i) GeO LGD CIRM ays 1=)le, i/o elect oc Melishiel 0 sho ay) ables albeehay Sopjananenalts
REANer Ona See De. 25 cro sot p aici Mecciel eyo) ax sast all otel tp sal chars al sre
RET OVA TCI USED Ns 3, a) oy cy rlomen cs el ioke ia heh Sk oh cr ented Ab yl shvel 5) fon eres
Ieliy ANTON CVAPNL AN es 50, 5, oisue Lomenst beiers Ln eRe tn a entre aie
ARON TO WTR ey Rs EA s..) cpsy es obs) achat dlletanouss oven veh oa ho alert ateloiers
IRenried ye NOs MV tieyets: = 55 qtors qvelolataekelniet ohavavensparg is Slay alarwc
CYR TC Wl Siete Ate so Sie ote a ele lode Bteie RideLe-e’o,cil wot Si/se o/al sh opiake

GDS: (CHAS Rete Pee eh e's. 25.5.5) a1 5) aif aory mtitote or sim se) alles giebial ele on
im balls pea aie ee CFs =) <1 5s, 6) ayo cfigl ehh aisdorey eles sy oi bovehokcmaal s
GUD yee UI Sci meR RRS Dah: a/'a) a'et avoter sueventiretenclioncy's) «el sels susie ieteton a

ADDRESS
Redwood
Marathon
Clockville
Center Village
Tuscorora
Lisle

Mapleview
Newport
Warwick
Little Falls
Canastota
Sherburne
Earlville
Bainbridge
Kirkville
Friendship
Solsville
Clinton
Richford
Spencer

South Kortright
Brisben
Edmeston
Camden

Pine Bush
Cooperstown
Whitehall
West Edmeston
Woodford
Poughkeepsie
Champlain
Geneva
Wisner
Mapleton
Cazenovia
Preston Hollow
Montgomery
Madrid
Blodgett Mills
Westtown
Circleville
Thompson Ridge
Hyndsville
Glenwood
Lacona
Lisbon
Jamestown
Wallkill

Coughdenoy
Richmondville
New Woodstock
Binghamton
Solon

Indian Falls
McGraw
Franklin Depot
Barneveld
West Branch
Bouckville

Red Creek
Bridgewater
Binghamton
Hornell

Angelica
Brier Hill
Wells Bridge
Margaretville
Greenwich
North Spencer
Fort Hunter
Lisbon .
Canastota
Canastota
Sherman

a

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

NAMB ADDRESS
ACIOSSNETS DOD wiartavcld< ics sc Sle aie eho davene SPO IO CORO CAD Renee Attica
USMS) LUA Bae bh os c BPI DOS CONG COCO Cr IEnOlnany Wane enone Montgomery
MAP Hd GIem Opa cities cicic e sre ie eiorore Mertatetet creeds catisierevavaiats Cato
Lareyoen, TOMAS Be Ye RII ip lo BD DIDI PIE OOO ODI CIO eReaDrenenoieue Pierrepont Manor
Lareieay, GEER OGIO: oe CB AIAIS a Gigi GIG BLOCS MOG ICICI Chee OIE a West Moreland
RSerT TORN Lata ELCVIISV A EWA CE Redo ors. ccs\s oalie's isislie, Sha) G avatel elevensvereuaie)eseters Walton
RNOCE MRAM KM tete disks cin iclereisrahsl oy alle Spat stotetavele onatel vtstalal aval Unadilla
FROCHECNOOELLOT BECO TINVE: sala. ccvane sileveie steterelelel sh elelelanaiers a afeieve « Tioga Center
one ohn vP aiieishd sissies 6 3) See eaclere ana) siaharavorenaiee vials aust ala Alden
SOREN LOO WanGieiatievalelc s+ cycle io sialere ere etehovensierelevefavetantsiencssvcne Freemont Center
RETIN 7 ATIVE R sy siti iese bo sielejeseyeiesere.e pveiejeielatens winllacs aicty’cstateiss Rome
Raykendalls HMerntiygeicd. << ssc cas ots a eve aie) a deste atv ye, Ay vee E. Worcester
Keyser.) Worthy Distances. calc esses Shale avatar ate on ovetiete teh oe .. Frankfort
MAM CTCHUK \COAHNCE YE sci eils s cusonesslicwiws overele ecnbeielaic'e eoniale ea Oxford Depot
AGT OH Pe EU Le ae Ree cya teta ci s)<)e scs ay are arate: ektees etal valor ateiane Valatie
Bare Moy... ssesmele - = < Sfarateirais) ai el sielaliolievehenetsintcketerary euakers Rocklet
aubers Wc ireinkterde: «eve «csi ls «spe.ere eusiete oie Bieler ed chants te Rome
avery; THOS. tekst os. as. ata sy chop MP tarerenciohenayeiene erate) a Suaitene Chateaugay
TESCO vere cee e eR Nero oia's > cers sis ale w alisnele\ ei aha\s) atatah bala asa ae Tunnel
CCS UV IL ae Mich PUONOMERS ol alias: sao s.che a ave a clove create! olsen ie estate « Walden
Befiing wells) Warns Write. . acre «0 one SNetovolictatenate sister a earerbr a, eats Rosiere
Metson; Geo mArinteiclks os aceaec ea ecg aie DAE Rae oe) AROS Chittenango Sta.
AUEVAIE SU SOLOMONI Ate ete «2 s-5.0\eh a eee) si'en5 ivei ey et alo at'e\ @ gfia ve ute atienets Shavertown
Waiebis CVA red irrashele is caves es ciens ae alfaevscVorsvelnichatsusasiate) ckeke Stokes
gindorens (OSCARS eles, cto oo a clsiee Minlorekerctercksuanl Cavaniies rate Adams
Inloyd,, Arthur vA ten sts. e.c.6:c SHO COOH OG OObOOOEnS a6 ome eC Oneida
MODE: WiaMselinss We tle sian « cis occ siaiatsvelekeercect/atetiatala) ote Ellicottville
Mockwood: GeOmMiwi cleo ssscscsnences SOO mie oe eee Ninevah Jct.
onawell’ (Geomiaigacdess ac < ciea ec'es sole 6 eee Seb arec ae ones Stevensville
Woose) GeorjE.nseeods «ccc ssce sc cce wialichien stots ay ive en cuceenayts W. Winfield
IFOSEN Ss GOO ettotet eto tabersiiaic: siavele ao ciasercrnrens Sints wlio nko anus Lowville
WOUCKS') MIMeStAea aos bcc ome acle ere No. Lawrence
Lounsbury, Ira B aa Lacona
OVGre ODT we DerPSWen ccatavcie cor cialS occ nie © & cha ote eas austen Baldwin Place
Loveland, Edward Gallupville
Ludd, Clarence O Cossayuna
anne SAMUI lw ey Pee cos crac oe ce Cayuta
synch SOM AAese rales es, 6 c Newburgh
ELV G MV BUCO TAM VE ata c-5. cra: 'a avere 4, abe Gy/enePe avoa Chace Gvae-ther annie Geneva
yvonne CHimords Weepabae © sie Scho so nieie Belvidere
MB CKe yen Clint LOM) wisscevers o ova sc alereys eave Clee einen tle eheieeceherale Middletown
Mabey, Monroe C........ Peale Saka) oh ac tava heh ests Rene open a leihohets Otego
RIALS VEE Will SOMME) eects. «shah a & Gale cic d wc eel wales Delhi
NFAT a ELONTV yeh sc eleve cisveaue ee cee ohsy/a\'s\eiie'ios chan svereyay spars Cooperstown
Manns Geo: Hettereacte. 2. Sal enakere ac a%a a) a ayel bev eseroe ce ace yc aerate Stephentown
Mapes, Walter J.......... Heoudcosacodace PRS Eee An cee Deansboro
Mame STOCK G COME tikes: sis ars) ave a/eselaittondvapenen svete inode its oe Altoona
Martin, aired eriekisbly. ..s/<s0c aes cece HID DOOD RH ome ooo on Berkshire
Marea C epg Ee eye b ess, orale vara. o ore quclier erase wisvaverniune ch ensrcnatns Phoenix
Mattison HLCn EV a Jierid. +o c5s ele « Doweveveraveyoteyeresatn a eae Cee Springville
Ms VES RON ESLCIMEAMMBOE AG) «vara in/o cl elargn Greve ora hol srstdns ct Mueistc ele Harpersfield
Marvaram ems WO XE CM aIED BEY 5's a, a/c. m crated a creoda! Get cig o ache ane Hrieville
MacArtbnry Md waniieil.. >< ass ccecees UOTE DOO REG e ee Winthrop
Weald amipanGeO tag Mt the oo cic eraie ole wrominte dese a evens Laie oheials Hammond
MVC Cire vem Vell UCOMAV sc c's 4 sauce wle's ccreiglncie sauce ones Westville Centre
McClernonyeBobertarhi. ¢.o. .. ssa6son coe. sieVel sieht echo vets Wells Bridge
ME CCMITCMMIUGONMBEIMAIN S52 a cig'a aaa cat otcleleva clave cy idiatinaiaeats Monroe
RT CWO ao eH yams ett vec ia «sus ciaicrs occa e el Wialele Gorn cn diagiantelie Bloomville
NCD Or AIG mE METEOR a-o5c ies akeval Seite elev oue. cue Bes saieecs we aiecaus De Lancey
McDouralin Henry Bet. - 65 oc. scale ce Pepa cevas ns) ay ane cyeruateushav eats Beerston
MiG Geaw ae Elin Hea ole iorciis, akcve oka eee ic Sieln Coaeiolewiaase Homer
PM CHO TEAS OMT epattew Pai a cos os'a) oid erst cl avery cleo tacitincein ta adueewt nave Mannsville
WADI AG eed DUIS TTES OA 6, 2 BIR SI SRM RI a Kirkwood
TIGA MEO THCY ep 8 IGT 7, = SIN eee pie SE Ope ean ae ane NR ON Montgomery
LAGE Wa hs Peel fag 00 0 HEE 8 7s 5.5 ERR eC a iO a Geneva
Reeser t 1 Wi Mgt Paceetete ice ete islele.svc cise cial dlaye ie citie: vic, ciclo aieie eis Greenwich
Merriman, ELUGSOMME Re rac cicis ciciaicisciicicichtierce gan aha ove neers Spragueville
Merritt @ NaASialie cents oo oncla ye ci crala Stele eele aie) ar ois ave inighniene Newburgh
VET CHG Ota LO UIED s sepopepcuem aT omtaatel aylevel evento te. cciiet ch chmaccaudssiee cuoite: ealteiciere Springville
ET Srl OU aR Cia rspexma eter eins oh etre te caer an te ened oro y-o eal che enekebe Alpine
TTT eshOSONs Crrra Vee ciciccs tare ieisicncrst al carr scone che, sees dame crane No. Brookfield
Miller, Christian P...... Sia chevelslstalehercheveteferers) ors 2) sseialaraueren Wallkill
Maer ees. Wit. syystd os oho ckeinte uetonen te eocictatole's W cia cose uate Whitesville
SUD ARES SE (F010 Ve Pa ae aS ue ant ed a CA Sprakers
Mileskey red cGy cacy: vccice stares PR Crore aire, ah sini 5 see sien areeens Fulton
AA ESCV Ney aan aver sone We. os cre' 2.5, suctmtn re, evoke ar aeal ciehe ogee suds pal baieees Cobleskill
MAING IIT Cova easccichs 6c) s-cis crete c chore oroNere auction id eee asa chchekah eons Coleman Sta.
Moltz, Frank A Ava

MONT CMESUET A) le ae. 5 2 a, hela pih ch mereehel aneia ool eres eet aers Freeville

298 TwEntTy-SEconD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

NAME ADDRESS
MOntAYy NE, PA TED Usenet ts Avie eee tet tart ates. at chet alata oft) chofiatiel eWalielts Craigsville
MONEZOMELY GEO NW ie tales stele te cho eeh ol at lelote Tare ct stot sl oUleNopeleVishen s Deposit
MOOK: AMO Wil Er, Cee, oo aad totaet stolisticlel talento: lleP ole’) oltel sl Prattsville
MOO Fern MSHA yp OAUts ie Ayo, Aa, see tere eet) Sie otal anole eval Nelle New Kingston
nu Wavenatsvey (Cai kennel el LA ce iy CRA It OA a ge ced acursen Oy oly amats Webster Sta.
IM GOTO! Wir AG) ORERMNEY, bo 0 hin Atha taal WhO ten Mdccol nh Boman Maney Mt Golden Bridge
IMO TTI! ¢ TOS NIM IAD eae iether irs tntal cst se hy citar emt E eNatatra Mata omar Liberty
MOTSEs | HO y ahs tap ata a) olay oslosiad se ctiatint oreMtetabah ot ttettatalet et etlche! otiet otelieiellets Truxton
MOrsesy Tes Timi! SHUR 6 i Ip Nutat otattanshath et rotomatiatiotatel alietiol! ell sVatte Itaska
NIOSHET EMM EO TUR EDS eh - xicvian rcilevier tence at opcPet ear oy cheat ctenlctertest eae amas Sterlingville
Mott, Fay BC Pn ety Ree Gb d fetid aha mee deve Clare hale Wee le Cortland
DMO ECs IMRT OT IME Bie cit eae drs thes cacy cucviovaticligh tcp cecbatelicller ole! otletleytaf oye Cassville
IRR ny SS WU RES RaL OSEEEOOEE Ssh ocaph fabep cdr tot cn tictav dep stom Pee Canesteo
Muciicr ( Meamticamp iii. sons ae blake due aees cok ak Osis Attica
MITTEE T VATAN TWH eo Ts letloval’s feito laslaoitan chet ohslrantat atavtat rat =ben)/elbodte ventas atts Jewett
Ea arty PATTI Em aNED hs) ots ee adele Watters ie Saicac acc Rocklet
ERT Ly LAA TI PIO ASN. «chi haiheliste fag Rare FaVOd ie Sea, s lee eke wet Pawling
Mi exe EVO Wee Oe MIN Polar <i stovavoioinielay sate ts atatoter © ite -ilefailoretele Seward
Myers MUN CCW ALE MMM TANe ot. tay st ctetatatot otal Aatictstatatet en ra shalt =( Kowerlenehs Newport |
IM SISH MR TAR | TOMAS SN et A Pana atecatapallataltatatole ofooPnle tat etates Goshen
NGISON SI ClAT OC. MeL. labeled hel sales slat eal Aakstat a crab shel oF oveoniets Middle Granville {
INGSOR eee CHORAL. i fete fotehostane date ated otet toto nol olionenetole Kinderhook
New Vi C laren ce mene miei) 0/0 Pann pve 2p) tinier efatalls/apatats Cazenovia J
INT CHOISN FWAETEN IRN oi. 6 2 tis tice crate mie 2 Ae fs thtolemareke foehaiere Portville }
NGI S il Ooh Dp, 4 4 4 SIRI E A REO ROS A ao omar memae co Gid 2Oc Gilbestsville
INOrerossy Trumaneinins 2% 2 bo eee eee re chtmteiotekenoteretas Cowlesville .
INDIE On 4 hen Ren oh ate Soe eo DAnoae High View i
INOTLOM,| HOPE \Watstits toe cl otialolsteRonc honed oh stechevetetstotekeieronononednloliaite HE. Aurora
INT Fao ee Vea sioh its Me ne 2 ee Pe Gon Oca Castorland
ANCE ie ETL alice eee ence eAte fe Ue Yee A Menice it me Mal Minis Fieveveretiefieveiie (eRe Rouses Point
Oi@onnor WOES ING eee ose ete cle ee Ree mene ene atialenets Glenfield _
Odermatth “Theophil.. 0 )ol ll oc coe celeste Strykersville ;
OPISEAIID) ELD iaie) ais REN LAGI ball dich ici cia asta ea ae Harford
CO ETT aha | 111 lok eC a lila foxDary/ OF
liver mA: UUM MEN Cre red aA es be dis fore tevererateratons Washingtonville
Olsen Areal, JSlt4 Gaps ise mn boneiaG be Gb cc om aera Clayton
OLEZTASOLOMLOM e Ufo erie ee eae ete OI ST EE RoRDr es West Danby
Ospornagirankrrat tei. «decane cee Ce ee Patterson g
DELO IEE Ws es INOS Roe cite aitate ele etat at Re Legrangeville
OVErneld y TOnMReee ees s tele tee ee a ita ete ch ek oto Neheyie Carmel
Overheldeswaltiirem mets ea aot see aly aorta an merch on el shar ohare Green Haven ,
alert. MMAS. yee. hie e oes oO No Te Lorne aate Harford Mills
Paddock, Fred J Mt. Upton.
Paddock, Walter E eS EK OS Westmoreland
Padgett, Riley J Earlville
Paltridge, Harry Modena
PEAR CO TOS) eee et eal tM Me OLA AN Or te E. Springfield
PECK GOO Osea eee atel st sdohel oll ater tetdl as Buffalo
PECK PTESIIO UZ ee ne tt hd Havel net eet tne oh Cattaraugus
Bech dota Mewes. ay te kee ae ey, Margaretville
Pendiciyd Hiram ses eee ite cise eal ater en eae he East Chatham
Penny 1Geor tee etned so iciotel sash kokebotste totarete'. Goshen
Tete COCO Chats Lio ae Cae Oe Me eR eae Guilford Center
PEEryGUy He mes id eel ANei octal tealeikcle! Guilford Center
PeterseeNtate Ses. Paes iclslets o's Holland
REBEL Chia see Rec rah tA N NARRATES, Hinsdale
Pettit, Walter R Chautauqua
PELZO IGS Batlle eer aie toe eae Newport
Philley, Fred M Windsor
IPRs Claude perenne teen ae eetetet. vee eee eee Kenwood
PHiMips welerschellesi yy ate eter tolcc reiterate tehetotete Little Falls ,
ler re ein hee eee eee PAN AN no ao 8 me tanh at cist hela Daysville i
PINRO eMIGO DISH entre re Ae MAA NES a tee olioh hal on etleh ate Little Britain ‘
Porter MCiaS Ti een | Aare snarl tC ALI ALA IEOD, Volney A
aren yulvereres ere cece ereneavek ac atc Hicks if
Porter, George B Tully ne
Possinger, Alfred F .... Spencer
IPOSEAIGMARSS VV atetepere cre coe ictal ee tere tenitone tai chert orensanalatatatate Bloomville i
ROCLCY MINE r eh niesc st. cs ctehcta ois erevedeiotetet ats ate olone sisnens el eleteRatce Almond
LET RL Ola hy ali o tO ewe daisieecidt stoisla ong CISIDICR SI CID es IDIOT. Johnsonville
Quackenbush Geoste. 1 cee ee Ae eRe Oe etecieerele! ctelonenrets Colliersville
Rabenstine, TR Fe PP DERN RD Ss foe AR ROW DM, E. Berkshire
Radel Austimmlnr ote sje. octet ene ys Bathe Ne pat NORRIS HERS. Plum Brook (
Randal aya aerate vier: | a cher tatetetcnettonetatts ctste tcl clate: ole atetrene . Ogdensburg
Razey, PETS) ehh gee Pi ee res Greenwood he
LAO yt EWA Ce bss Gig BO BIOIET AN © 5 O.e Olcu/a ress Oana OIG pide O15 Fort Edward q
Red fields Wrankime pees sie sralceteteh on hetateretetan stistatat otehencliaile kets tere Adams
Reich, P, Veer teers Acheter tetas tense el er teNcvan mete Candor ,
Reynolds, ARCOM Ee eit hatchet cetete treet eta one hele tel otaleteterete Battenville
‘!
i

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

NAME
Reynolds iWin. We os 0 SR AUSIORCLONG c) SCN ORCL OR Cac Pe ROR eR ae rea ae
RULCH ANG SOM RULUV RWW iis iiai'a o 1s\'nce fo, ee, eiloue taseeraite tee Belles els." foi. lallesfalterle
Richardson, Wm. N
RISTO Vem WWM Ge be cde vet darts iol ae Ve lostoute va voice NotoMeneyrerte Nore lode itss’n forte. oie teu torte
Roache, James, Jr
JEG) area fsbo 7h al Srl CS Ny Che ROI nA Ak oie GIO Acer RCRCRCRC RCE PORCH EC
Roberts, Herbert J
IEC SE MUS Gre Breet Othe OE AC! CEN Ec EON MORAL CRRA Chey LCA CLCL RRC RCT cao aTa
RO SELS es VVLOT gre corse circrebevabetetaiteteneitote pop Me atetn fo Mes etajfe te reltes atest
POINT (GEO MMOAL Stearate tae tartole) tole te tele ciate aie tetera eltole Coweta “a Potayeteyt
ROSS ee HiT SUWN, cadet novel hofateayatote ts tetclc tatetetetel<le ate ss loteters coke Ao

ROOT ONIS GIT. WWWicdekenchateke! fi chalen aah ster clc! che: cUatctels oiloredivet are latass rover ene
Rosecrans,
ROSS ENT OAT OTC w Nicepy sn oth ek ciel ahete) ohetels eeetans ete eterna ie coronene
EXO HDD CUAL SKS OS WHE BS ey Ae re Ae Se ee ee
ERO CLSLOTIONS EAMULOU ga cate oy cho =v lalol ey ramet atotead ocelot et enei eltey stants ifs
IROUTSVALIGNAGEOm IC cv yegs aie cis ie: sieve oon Sate ayerena ete adeta evens
LOW CMe LAK Ci eae ents a ee ace ee CE SF aie waits Moule eyo’
FLO 271 REC PS Wieden orc och har Sas wean Cee aha meer obemer eehaty
LEC AEING I) LICL CN a ae ele Tag eS Rt i ee hee
Ruegesegger,
Ruegesegger,
Rupp, Albert
EVUITO I) Sm PEC TOCU tate Pare cue sca oe re A ean aa oh Rcictch hat tavak have ake
Rupp,
Rupp,
Russell, S.
IEREV FUT O LLIN MN eeancn oh a ciraeey Vick eve) ov Scie) Sick clock ah obetoray ON ehes chanel ev eiiereceh ae
RAUNT APIS LEP IOCIIE gable fee yates fa raretortesta (a avione valve rotate fo voreusln grey a) bileuet ener erent
SPCREM MALIA cars totuctena ce cise co oo Seale. hee hee ha eicloneneia augers
SALISD ULV wis DAW EON iorche ch cic) Sacer chee cher Dyce tee eee us co oh oentie nt events
SATU OLG Os COLEMAN cacharter sf she Saree Go AO orol oo alo ig opment ere euthre nee
ATONE A OVER ie Louayataters te 'o laters tetas terete otclee teeing alana aera
Naunders- OB HREM a wae o hse cose eh coches Ale ol See ete di oat hee
Sales (George pAricne sooo cs os hoe cre art ahe wit y be woe) e, susie wees
NAW ETM CU ancien ape aura os. cue felerster al oh ore sue ciaial ese teh cre tes ae ae
SPV OL eOCOM aT Gabor mescaeh cvs A sth Fh eh Seer eh mh By cree a nie
SIGAICATTA LEED Non 8 1 ee An ea I aa ec r et ic eae eied
VSCCLEVEICTEN SES HE(G IMO aii AMS 6 eS REN Mpa ee ane a RA tea
CHEN Hee ECW ATO pesieewepsatotey tote votate tater ata rater hens ee tab ens 2S
SCHOONOVER COVE Lin cers foo dhs De eee Een LALA MRD Sees ee
Ncabies Alexanders Wrens otis ko Ree eee IGS Rubvaals Dee ee
SCOUT COMER perraastoreee steno ital teed Ce MAAS SE TUE See
SCOLD ENV AILER ADs ea a5 tN E SSR RV SREC UES USSSA EES
Searles we HOracesem ewes 1s hs Nees Se SERA ER EL ES RES
Senter, Arthur H...
SEG NaS TORT TUES TB ays srs Seah re Ps Pes en ee ICR RS
MHAEVC MEST ta Ele ei scche aia ere, v coreic he aie bine atatie Oatala ate chetatslatets
Naw GUase Me fences he SCRE ROE SAL EEL EAS SRE SAS
NAW CTOnMim te oe ca AREER ERA RRR eet
Shavlornweeblpuriains -o cress. bts ee RP RAR ES R SEES ROS
SHGVATO MUU INEM sci soc st Ee ee eine she Steet
HIG IS WHO MARGIN H Se yest cake eRe eer ee eee eee
Shortledzenrbimmesth lees sc See eee eae See ee eae
SHUM AVe SOMME RES eat fo eA TRAE Pe ee eee al
SITIMN ONG PVE Ie hie ean hs at bt DEIR OE Lee ahem eka
Simpsons UDO ice meee ee aie Oe EAA ee alee tails
iHrelsp Kaleb bran setae SNe kc A NACRCRECOR NCIC. cake CHEER CAL ARCA Rae
PUXPETE von Comte lewsas ecie.s o0s ob ea Rien te aie eee crea olocal iets
SEO MIGSON Peas RiP tebe cee eee nea eee ae BASS
RIMMED ol Lis copa sore oe he ee eee hoe Seek AS

ADDRESS
Bullville

East Venice
Locke
Waterville

St. Johnsville
Prospect

North Lawrence
Keeseville
Lyons Falls
Norwich

Naples

Lee Center
Canastota
Canastota

New Milford
Davenport Center
Lexington

Avon

Feura Bush
Waddington
Groton City
Kirkwood
Bridgewater
Boonville

Rome

Spencer Settlement
Bennington
Sheldon

Darien Center
Poland Hill

Owego
McDougall
Pulaski
Margaretville
Copenhagen
Georgetown
Cuyler

Canastota
Lafeyette
Stokes

New Paltz
Lestershire
Roscoe
Delhi

Hasbrouck
Hermon
Seeley Creek
W. Monroe
Oriskany
Honeoye Falls
Akron

New Paltz

West Leyden
Sheburne 4 Corners
Cherry Creek
Canton

Craryville
Middleville
Triangle
Fonda
Johnsons
Atlanta
Brownville
McClure
Arcade
Burnhams
White Sulphur Spr.

300 Twenty-Srconp ANNUAL ReEporT OF THE

NAME ADDRESS
Shisvucbusnoberene. (OS PME Sa Ra ob o doa comoddio miso ooo aio Genoa
Smii Ga yaw Mise aise eieiele «6 stole ernie Gis totslisteusiieusveleilsie volvonc tenets stele * Cameron Mills
Snell Herbertainr crepe rale ce) ciersicie tale iaote oielete alek= ait yodclolelieiot sie Ontario
Sneliy JON Hyves ele IS Se ied Bee ae Oana ene a Cane ac Baldwinsville
Soy; INC, (OL A2A5G4 5o45e0 cnocnonououGsasadaan0Noe> Hubbardsville
Snyder, Alonzo C........ Pg ate SIT EX shieoh ovis co Peele! oho cea ieceheuciene Sharon Springs
Sry Gl Or puter rapene Beis ENIEI eo s\.oli fue to Cove le is) cele’. elece eles ore ts (oof soleils Sharon Springs
Smiyder Mes eye erated eve alel o fale! a allel(e cele ielsl'ojaleteim (ce tel\lei(e\olinyeiin Ames
SY. CET 2 VV AIM Me steBsietecletoje \o)/s (sei lorete layreyo:iaiseils|fe Velie! elle! =i+1)slan\io\cni(m 1 nsel(e Andover
SOME MEL ANS MO Aaa ewe c elo saleney sysin te lencicie ceurcleliasesersl enslclaye foleke fel Bartlett
Ont well G CO episeiete eres cieis lel eveieichohesede oer eis tens lees lehelelanen= Richfield Spr.
Spauldine ye Marl we cy. -¥-le)-.+-- hy SNR Cette A Sate Sp one A SLY AES a an Howes Cave
Speed, Robert L Slaterville Sps.
SporiewGeoncokrepa aapictey. se es 506 Quaker Hill
Sprague, Wm. B Ira Station
Spraker Weaver eect coerce ere tee eke enn ele One einen BH. Springfield
SOUR Gst a Mun ler ye ieas, tel cee trersrees eres eieneefovele Seated oud Funnel
Stan pneAne bh onan Gearditedvesicccrs since minvereie ie erce oleae wee eres West Leyden
Stack, Thomas M...... Seidel Fwy Stier tn EN Cateye DU en won ey A Chenango Forks
SLA MOL Mey SUE Muh wotels verctial sievie)se, te\leve nleieie sleeves: © (ye euclsieueney Gouverneur
SkROlbly “diols >aes'4 BS wala. Sidlnintaniaiatooaca suo coU Go sc Amsterdam
S397 COM PIG WAS MAW liete tale shelley) s1c clic scicvere euclane lore ioe ley susmeNneleue Sugar Loaf
SHAT DEG ay A WES GIES optic oc fn) <lniis! o eueitele ailercler siete ee,0 eheaeustetens t= Elmira
Stak MWA, litrstuencpe¥ec ic cue sla sioueiavsleyers evarsyarels nanenuelenel shots Fair Haven
Stedman eeAshley Wisc ck «ccc ices os oles csc fo iet oo) 0) sre orsienens ayoueleuepe Weathersville Sps.
Steimbonsermedwerasoi. cots cis a nie oriers cere oe iene sloerenenahe Philadelphia
NEGVENS) CLESEE dctrcncaheie on cine whe cloves ie eo ernleieis Sisiemeapeneuiess Cortland
OWE Dis LOE Ket ae ie p eb he inte oon ceive ie, ree eee alee soa tel Selah eens Chews ave West Exeter
Still well Merton Agate. soc): elec oie lenin citie nisi crores cielene unten Schenevus
SLL Welly RAN RO ty aa tietn ities e slele a slelstele cl sucle eme’avcte cus uc erersnetens McLean
StOme CHATIOS trayciaserae secre eine coke tele nile uhetelovete eticya aie aiatbuene Oxford
LOOKS LOOM eee eta hte. ote love Gistolcinls latent ete teretersietcmeie is Greenwood
SEOUG ALA seAT DUT pate apata otietate ete stele crete ele ce erate ee eine aueie a eks Blossvale
StOCGAT -BEIEAIMIS Tees a misc o cls cies cioie clans! cicretelerevets wleratele ouetats New Haven
Stowe! James Hey, wees ceases select ae FASO Ord Oaico Cato
Strong, Lewis R Downsville
SEND OM SH LEN ye ie Cerrone oe elec e.ale tle elas wie Pacem eens Port Leyden
Sturges, Wm. G Grand Gorge
Sullivan. (Comellusecyige s sic ccwes betel oe one ee ooweane Massena
Sutton ChastiGeee heen coe ee cn eee dete ae BE. Fishkill
SUECOMSOWICSION SS clic eas Pacem oo ie cin Sei eie are aoete erent ne chenete wane Otego
Swackhammerswonismuss® "LoL. at ee bee ces oc chon Hamden
Sweeney, Manic! Melee ey she eos eee ree a ee De ee eee etn etiam Cherubusco
Pa COLE BAW RINE areycEateis face 15% selec S eibve epee crea adios No. Lawrence
HAte mean secretes cls ies, c se estes ASTRA EAE IEE By Florida
REN V.CKOSELO GAS cHAY ct ce skis ate oes one oe See icuneieeKe eee Davenport
Merpenine: (Ora “si atari ie os ote nee mee Slaitereid youve niente Red Creck
DOM pSOns. CHAS Sie ae sie oe Colter es trate ete ete ei eetenens Vernon
PWHOTMC ROWAN clot fous ene neee fciee ein ee creeinie a Se ennere er eine Stamford
MATAVES a aMeESUIWisys tia es ce cat cleomeee cena te ceiielin: Custer renouei abe Heuvelton
TATLORG Se GeOCDW eine os bee cla ticle ee lem ae Be Ee San areie hen Harpersville
Tonipkins WClAUde nS ceric + <cleisa seelsioes siete Bee ies a tataethens Davenport Center
LOM PKA Se SHEL ONC cic ec ile eel eee ere theo ole oie cua Fleischmans
NOWNSENGMMETALLEE Ee thle rie Seite e eae ce eete hater Norwich
Trachsel lnichp syns coerce ere ke Lee Center
ERA VAS eG COME Steere mee Tee cle ere eee oie ee eee emia gran Worcester
Tremper, Clarence © Savona
ELYEM PCT WALI Sm eereeP Ce cee eee ee te eee eae Campbell Hall
‘hrenham, “rank (hye tent os ok be bik bee ete eee eee oes Black River
IEVESCOLE. MV ALLO UAL cibiarae mledelere oterclnre wiele 6 toes selene eetatete te Livonia
TrudesOlvaly PAL oe wicca deere eels cielets sal alec orouteie aheters Lyons Falls
MabbsiPeAnNdrew:y. chy oe + 48 eee eee ayinite nite tater enateneLocenenehene Fort Miller
Nunneclifler Geos acy cose he a cee dc Beara Met eine Portlandville
Turck pucrankany. yk eerys kee eee aa corte eee Holland Patent
TRUEST MUNA Mi oie aula chs s-cils clo Siac Siete ele Oe eee es So. Kortright
Mbeirme rns SVvAVESLOLE agar ns cosce ete SI ee ie oe a ae ee Apulia
WittleysArChie iE cern 5 <tc ue ECLA CHORE R Tear CRI HS Wells Bridge
Tuttle ered WG wwe ams selon e ee cs co dita Siena oe Scam aie ok Gardinier
TUttleseSidn Cy wlan uucataso ec eee eee LL eee hr See eS Big Flats
pba Chas ieiVer. tea, cmk.titcest ate a olcheeie tee ce ance ote eee Lebanon
VAL REVEL T GTEC pees casicreis) ts hat cist reteiet era Oo ce Goshen
Vein DEV GET A VANTOT abel iccsiaks eo ee ett ee Ee eR a eee Randall
WanieKkenrenvs@bester: ons. tre oc teem es eae Seon es Amenia
Van wiuuiven east ligeie ca c00 2 Ak he EMRE A of: Lene Ree tke REE Kerhonkson
MankiSlvkewGeousbierion. 0) REY 22 2a ae Fie ee ee ky eae Mohawk
Mermill yea awn sitar bt See BRR. ec Ce eee ese ee Wingdale
Vaal emer a reac eo © t= 2 2c ek Sheeran steele ener tee Plattsburgh
Willeccoe, Joes ces fle fo A ARES EAN Ne a8 Ores Cincinnatus
WMosbuny.) (Harrys esiccas tis oo eA eee Ae Aa ae Cassville

a

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 301

NAME ADDRESS
Wade,) Herbert Alc. 62s tee ae eee ee en a Cortland
Wakefield, Sidmey W.....0..e-eeeee cece r ret terete tes Falconer
TW rallkker Give ileis sec oc lest. sta) elleinvole jee nim = oiel= » 7 - == +) ae la) - Otisville
Walker, Vernie B..........+--e+- Ag fid OO OR OOD OT Ihe Cortland
Wall Aa rONG), eietele ciao -,-ielel> «fale arermols inate «unimicictol~ © rel + ee in) Stony Ford
Wallace, Carmin G.... 06... cee ce cee ete eee tee tee Castorland
Wallace, Chester A......-ceeececceeser src et rere rccces Perryville
Ward, Barl A.......-..---- Med pay SER Vaile auc ate louey's han treyal Oy able) Chittenango
Ward, Edwin P..........-.sseee- Gees ote ae eater sacete ciate a exe Carthage
Warren, Frank S.......-++-++-- Dee OLIN S Cha Oi IOIE agra oS Kyserike |
Warren, Newell C......----- ARE EI Ri Owe, 5 ORS CLARE IEREN Gacie Natural Bridge
Washburn, Claude S......... SE Oba COO OT OCT OU 2 St. CnIE Clinton Corners
Washburn, Ray D.........-seeeeseees sisteratetate +: states, ;0fe eee Tunnel
Waugh, Leon S........-+.-++- Aino BO Oe Gt.Olo- a PRLS, CHROME Deer River
Way, Hdward........-+.2+-eeseeeeees ole sles Misisis vie cele sie Ancram Lead Mines
Way, Samuel! Tn oo. oe ee ee co ces oe riniie ee wine cine Schoharie
Webb, William J.......--ccee ec cces sere r ee teen eeee Carthage
Weber, Emil J....2-..-----2eesseer esos FOr HO ORL Ceo Smiths Basin
Weber, Leslie J.....----- + cect cece eee e etre cee ees Franklinville
Weeks, Guy A........--..s0000s Bah CIO COCO DOR RO Warsaw
Wehage, Gerhardt... .......seceee reece seer eee eeees Monroe
Weidman, Newton E.........+-.- apasdooodneavase duns Unadilla
Welke, Tay Be cb b ioe ie nlcle 2 occ elec clolsiwieleineioisin erie mice « 2 Greene
Wells, Fred...... Triangle
Werner, John H.. Rices
Werren, Louis..-.....0-- cece eee c nese reer e tec er ees Stokes
Whaley, Eugene... b5 Red House
Wheeler, Benj. E.........-..- Ischua
Wheeler, Ralph S.........----eesceees Dolgeville
White, Ansel M.........-2--esccceccceee cess rereenee Dryden
Visine, TO dingdoo bes DoD pcUCe comico Cimcon CUD cicic Boston, N. Y.
Whitford) ral @is iis de sles oleic se ole wpe isis sire cilsce aelsces Ancram Lead Mines
Wohietords, Evemmy. wll. & sero clolel kes <n) 0 ele) arelsiele oes a= slr 0) <r Wassaic
Wilitas Olin VDE Heo cocoodooon coo ud Deore acca ot Owego
Walch AGO nO ee cles) acter epelahone! ohehs)-e) ea) «foe -laree-an aoter atleMel «ie Lisbon
AWVitaouneiehen » 1SA0 3 lor eaenco 6 COM OOO Oo OOO Gol oid io a cin aoe cb Cherry Valley
Willie, lsbheyay opens ss oecuoconoqddds otdOo.0 mar cmocmod Potter Hollow
DWH CO ena MUA eA out yey shoperola lolol er ele (stele) siel'e cehoua-t ay anal oii-ie ayolah elle Pattersonville
WiAeopes IMAC CW 1B} 4 596 Gene diciocion.o cua ciotd oicicucborciolosc din mele A Sanataria Springs
VES, Phage 128 Gd onl go at dd OOD CO UC Omee Omar chor De Kalb Jct.
Vultee AGEN WAC ct) < 05) 4) « tolce ele ielieiiay =) sles e 14) 21 eh folieto).a ole alee © Afton
Williicne, Ih Bese oe obeoodcocoouoU CU Odocs ammcorcar Fulton
Wallson, Danleiy G apes ere. ote foto oie arate efataren-le ahe'layot ele) =) 16 ellen Taberg
WA aia MEGOY GBS 6 Ge poi inmdiGD Glo bod a.olb Comodo ce ere oc Camden
Ail Al yl OE, ed e905 Ob caclen Oto CERO CIDIN IO OR ERE Stor Jay
Weir see CCE PICKae Merete silo: aiocel ons ehsisletelstcleiniay celibate aroieache te Unadilla Forks
\WrAhen Gp iis oo Ge ea clo oan OOD UCIbOn O Clo Ol dia roms -ausie tic Tribes Hill
WHSCHMBEM TOG Grereriarenis\ele siekel cele sicieletsi en <!ebsurteiele aia Ogdensburg
Wittmeyer: (CAtherinesh ©)..5 f- siejo mele svc lal ele myo) = ele elem wails fells Boston, N. Y.
WOIDGATSK yw MCV CI aiata/ais alols cleie overs cle aaievelens| dias dice oie iaa-Ne (= Youngsville
WVOlIASCON WW AUEROINGT ots crore: cheelore wilalo) aiole aoven ays ole els eiolon-re! Unionville
WOOG se HINT EG ats rete lente ots, cictar elm ate leete elon Gini h= te sitet ane = Franklin
Wil@orel, eerie Cb SA e nb aoddbns Goocd cob cle mura ar acinomae Modena
WiariGiy Livin MURR abo Slo codobn cadiog Gon b cainem pcs bicic E. Winfield
\ionedike. Ji veroe (O45 oes ale eae eldiaie clole OGIO Gie a Ciolo cio ienoicioe Wellsburg
Wii shtswAND Ontario 2 20sct) sus cust eueeicve buch syais we sole covet ite “peur Cherry Creek
Wright, Charles H.....-....-2 02sec eee ee eee eee eeee Wellsville
WWW TCE EO Re ctieieve erecta: cise) stictietis.eshay eneusteteas: eps Os slieususr arene ious Oneonta
WT H Gs Wi OI Gravel si aicys aiclela ssievejete sicteleisyehene sue dere ifatasieyerene Medusa
Vinita, Uae ale 56 G oro clgetG otore Oldie Oto ob CID oesc Oie 0.0 DIDO ICO Newark Valley
WV OCEU RICH ERIENES Geieitsrs eysucvclerorcyaveiel ocienclchagoin srcloyc) sapere shete)'s Cowlesville
WAR, Lhewal 10) 8 = ols do biog Be cilolciole 6 L.8 Go biui cin dair Gitta DOr Lime Lake
WOT Se NOU. Da teas cicis acne ayes of a's ove) siatelictavel ela lem sto, ot phaiaalte. 6 Atwater
OTN Om OUT 4 DD sear er rola) a oires stale lajoeilc} ae) ahols) ey eileoe).) sh eyoiav este Cassville ©
MOUNS CVV AILECIN Ore eee al ete scone veriayatay seal cvs cfeval iets: sie) sverabehauayekoues Earlville
OUNSS Wilber eave pha eet ai > (sveue te i/o 0) lle) wouer odshal 2= el cys saolse oles Marathon
Miner AID ert. co sete t inne Setend aloliet oe (ot elswatn Sumida conch cis Pusdsiage aie Warsaw
Woungbere: Richard) Wis <tek svsiy eiciore s sheveveters cars fhe game) sone c Montgomery
Tapper Cnas: «Gre iis se ckeatere etueh ehoke av olete lavoeeiete eters ines a anata inte tens Jamison Road

In addition to the bonding and licensing of commission mer-
chants and milk dealers under the provisions of the Agricultural
Law herein mentioned, complaints against commission merchants
and milk dealers for violation of the law by engaging in business

302 TweEnty-SEeconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE >

as such without having first obtained the necessary license and
filed the bond required by law, and also complaints on behalf of
shippers of farm produce and producers of milk who fail to receive
their payments and returns promptly and satisfactorily, are re-
ferred in the first instance to this Bureau.

Upon the receipt of such complaints, this Bureau proceeds to
make investigations of the same and attempts to secure adjust-
ments and collection of unpaid claims; and failing in this, the
Bureal collects the evidence and prepares the cases to be referred
to the General Counsel of the Department for submission to the
Attorney-General for the purpose of bringing action against the
bonding company, and for prosecution for violation of the Law.

The following is a list of complaints which have been received
by this Bureau during the last fiscal year, showing date, name of
person by whom made, also the nature and disposition of com-
plaint.

303

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

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310 TWENTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

COMPLAINTS RECEIVED

It will be understood that the work of this Bureau involves a
large amount of correspondence in and about the examination and
correction of applications for licenses and bonds, the approval or
rejection of the same, the examination of letters received from
references given by applicants, the examination of commercial
agency reports, the financial statements, and other data submitted
by applicants, for the purpose of determining whether licenses
should be granted in particular cases.

The handling of complaints referred to this Bureau involves, in
many cases, special investigations by the agents of the Depart-
ment, the collection of evidence in each particular case, corres-
pondence with complainants and witnesses, and the arranging for
and conducting of preliminary hearings.

It is the purpose of this Bureau to take care of all complaints
submitted to it as expeditiously as possible, and it is but fair to
say that in the great majority of cases the utmost satisfaction has
been expressed by all parties interested regarding the manner in
which their claims have been handled by this Department.

The consensus of information received through contact and
correspondence with persons whose interests have been most di-
rectly affected by the work of this Bureau, shows that the statute
under which it was organized and the ends and purposes which it
seeks to accomplish have the fullest appreciation and approval of
the agricultural interests of the State.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 3 i

REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF FARM LANDS AND
STATISTICS

By Cuartes W. Larmon, Chief

The work of this Bureau during the fiscal year, judged by the
results accomplished, has been highly successful and satisfactory.
A constantly increasing desire for information concerning agri-
cultural conditions and opportunities in this State is noted, and
there was a large increase in the number of farms sold to people
from other sections of the country. There were 3,869 people, in-
cluding 86 families, secured and sent to the farmers of the State
during the year. There were 475 farms reported sold during the
year as a result of the advertising through the bulletins, ‘ Farms
for Sale or Rent in New York,” and “Agricultural Advantages of
the Empire State.” The average price asked for the farms sold
was $5,853 each, making a total for the 475 farms of $2,770,675.
A large number of farms not described in the Department bulle-
tins were sold indirectly as a result of this advertising, of an
estimated value of $1,500,000. Twenty-three thousand five hun-
dred copies of the bulletin, ‘“ Farms for Sale or Rent in New
York,” fve thousand copies of “Agricultural Advantages of New
York,” and fifteen thousand copies of other department publica-
tions were forwarded to all parts of the country upon request of
those desiring special information concerning the agricultural
opportunities of the State. At least one-third of these inquiries
came from Scandinavians and Germans who came to the United
States as immigrants and located in the West and Northwest, but
who now desire to change their location to one where land is
lower in price, where there are good schools, good social condi-
tions, good highways, good shipping facilities, and good markets.
Sales cf farms for several years have been greatest in the western
and southern portions of the State, but the past year shows greater
activity in that line in all portions of the State. Those desiring to
engage in fruit growing and general farming desire locations where

312 Twrnty-Srconp AnnuaL Report oF THE

those lines are most developed and show best results; and naturally,
those desiring to engage in dairying and the production of vege-
tables, seek the sections of the State best adapted to their pur-
poses; and this Bureau has endeavored to direct the newcomers
to such sections. Firmness in values of farm lands is noted in all
portions of the State, but the greatest increase in values has taken
place in the western section and along the Hudson river. Farm
owners in this State realize that with proper cultivation their
lands will produce crops equal to those raised in sections of the
country where land prices are much higher, and they can see no
reason for the great disparity in land prices now existing. The
average value per acre of New York State crops of corn. hay,
oats, and potatoes, show that this State stands far in advance of

any of the great farming states of the West:
AVERAGE VALUE

PER ACRE
CORN, OATS
STATE HAY, POTATOES
ING WOY Onc. Ped er ae ee tg, Ooh eetn, Se ee ae $32.86
OWiG GLE FA Te. SATE rtO ris et te 25.76
OW Gi Oot yk Bhs Pe ORE Bs aoe tN ey ote ae ee 24.30
nN dian ae A ee Cte ARE ND (Mpa WEES P 22.57
Mvelavany | DORN. COTTE OIG) OTe. wok 22.71
ISAMISASi rote: a SRE oP ecto ieee Bice hee 21.16
Nebraska sar «(yet retnt tk. ram aeeee Earp etnies 20.16
MJinGishe +0555: £05. beucleenadh. scut arch ae 2a 19.85
MITIMESOLA eee Ar eel toe soe NR SEN, |e 19.35
WTS CONISIN Hie stb. ee rnc PER Cd RAD 19.35
Missoumis( + ayvsrsctpticsee tec s Ce ee: 16.70

These figures are taken from the recent reports of the United
States Department of Agriculture, and indicate the great advan-
tage that the New York State farmer possesses over those of prac-
tically all other portions of the country. A large number of farms
that have been sold during the year at prices ranging from $30 to
$60 per acre would have brought in the Central West from $150 to
$250 per acre, the saving in interest on the investment making in
itself a good annual profit. Correspondence has been carried on
with prospective farm buyers residing in all parts of the United
States, Canada, the Canal Zone, and many foreign countries, and,
but for the stringency in the money market that has prevailed
for the last two years or more, farm sales would have doubled in
this ‘State.

The State needs more and better farmers, and the only way
to reach such people is through advertising in the public press.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 313

We believe that it will be greatly to the advantage of the Depart-
ment and the State to expend a considerable sum for this purpose
during the coming year. Correspondence has been carried on
with the Scandinavians and Germans who have during the past
few years purchased farms in this State, and their letters indi-
cate that the change has been a decided advantage to them and
they express general satisfaction with all conditions.

During the early fall of 1914, a train was fitted up by the New
York Centra] Lines and this Department for the purpose of ad-
vertising the agricultural and horticultural advantages of this
State along the lines of that company. This train consisted of
three cars, one of which exhibited the principal grains, fruits,
forage, and vegetables produced in the State, also the literature
issued by this Department for general distribution. Another car
was loaded with apples, donated by the fruit growers of Western
New York, to be distributed free along the route; the third car
was used for the representatives of the Department and the Rail-
road company.

Great interest was manifested throughout the whole route by
the farmers of the vicinity, who visited the train in large num-
bers. Each visitor carried away a sample of New York State
apples, with the result that, within a few weeks from that time,
practically every station along the route traversed was purchasing
New York apples by the carload. Up to the middle of December,
Terre Haute had received 263 carloads and Indianapolis nearly
500. The advertising done by this train materially assisted in
finding a market for the great apple crop raised in this State that
year. Several tons of literature was distributed along the route.
Many of the young men who visited the train, especially those who
were renting farms, expressed their intention of thoroughly in-
vestigating conditions in this State. They have already done so,
and a large number of them have purchased farms here. There
seemed to be a general lack of information concerning agricultural
production and possibilities, especially of the great markets pos-
sessed by the farmers of this State.

There is considerable inquiry from eapitalists concerning sec-
tions where contiguous farms can be purchased, in order to estab-
lish large stock farms. Undoubtedly within a few years the

314 TwENTY-SEconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

cheaper hill lands of the State, much of which is lying idle at
present, will be utilized for the purpose, and soon be restored to
the high-producing capacity that they originally possessed. The
fine old houses and large barns upon many of these farms indicate
the old-time fertility and productiveness of these farms; but the
call of the city attracted the young people in such large numbers
that existing conditions became inevitable.

The United States census taken in 1909 showed a value in
general crops produced in this State of $209,168,000. Increase
since that time, both in quantity produced and value as shown
by market reports, indicate a valuation of the 1915 crops of
$266,146,000, a gain of $56,978,000 in the six years. During
the same period the value of all cattle, considered as common stock,
had increased from $83,000,000 in 1909 to $124,600,000 in 1915,
an increase of $41,600,000. Other domestic animals also show
a very decided increase in value during the period. Conservative
estimates of the value of certain crops produced upon the farms
of this State during the present year as compared with the United
States census figures of 1909 are as follows:

1909 1915

FAC CT CRIS Mays TA eee cM ee a wae ace es $43,099,198 $58,530,940
2. Other grains and seeds............... 3,969,022 5,250,000
SEL AY AN OMLOLA GC yan Ae acre cies clei ot 77,360,645 93,912,800
A GViCCCtADICS Bae isc Code. ATED eo 36,309,544 45,000,000
SMI ES an CeniUbseseh co acres cot) et he 3+ dee 24,900,491 33,192,500
G PANT OUNCE CHOPS = mie cece os eeu cyeie o, » «tee 23,528,546 30,500,000

$209,168,236 $266,396,240

The total value of crops and live stock sold from farms, also
animal and forest products in 1915, is as follows:

Cropsmasuabovert. shyt. oie beer oes iyyshy: . sain eRe LER be BY $266,396,240
MAT VAR OWUCES riccty ee rope cet ei § Side chasse do ehew lena (eens eee eels Bee een 120,000,000
Meat products and live stock sold from farms.................. 58,391,316
HOKeStuprOGUCts |) sey. .= Sanus selere mre halarstl eal Se Rie peuthns deters 15,000,000
IBOUIPT VRAD OCU OR: hatin sheer Nec oy Sy i> («aie ietege twas 3 aud eae 30,000,000
WVOGIERU BEE StU eee ees Te I TT, Soe, A ae ee 1,500,000
FIOM eV MONG meWaXS o ccc ei ee Bie yayciky2, « nacletad See heels oo ones 500,000

$491,787,556

This statement does not include increased value in registered

cattle, in which this State predominates.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE a5

FARM LABOR

The work of securing and furnishing laborers has been satis-
factory both to the farmers and to the Department. As many
manufacturing plants were lying idle, industrial conditions at the
beginning of the year were somewhat discouraging; and, in order
to secure work, thousands of their employees drifted into the
country from whence they originally came, and sought farm work.
The local supply in many sections of the State was sufficient, but
in other sections a large number was needed, and as before stated,
3,869 people were secured and shipped. The quality of help
secured was much better than it had been in many previous
years. This satisfactory condition may be attributed to a con-
siderable extent to the greater experience on the part of the em-
ployees of this Department, in making selections.

The total of those secured during the ten years in which this
work has been carried on aggregate more than 50,000, and many
of the people sent out have remained in the sections to which
they were sent and continue work along agricultural lines. A
number of them have been able to save a sufficient amount of
their earnings to purchase farms, and those who have found satis-
factory positions have invariably written to friends and relatives,
who have often followed them, and in some sections sufficient help
for the community has been provided in this way. Since the out-
break of the war in Europe, immigration to this country has al-
most ceased; thus, with the large numbers who have returned to
their old homes to participate in the war, the scarcity of labor in
many lines is already being acutely felt. Manufacturing plants
of all kinds are again resuming their normal activities and wages
are being advanced, and such conditions invariably result in a
seareity of farm labor.

A recent session of the Legislature enacted a law creating em-
ployment agencies in the Department of Labor and Compensa-
tion. Offices of this character have been opened in New York
City, Albany, and other cities, duplicating the work of this De-
partment in that line to a considerable extent. The Federal goy-
ernment has also created a Division of Distribution, for immi-
grants and laborers generally. The duplication of this service
- ereates an additional expense to the State which is unnecessary,

316 Twrnty-Sreconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

and, as the new undertaking covers all classes of labor, while the
work of this Department contemplated only agricultural labor, it
would seem advisable that the furnishing of farm labor by this
Department be discontinued. We would recommend that Mr. J.
Van Folker, who has been connected with this work ten years, and
had immediate charge of the branch office in New York City, be
employed by the Department of Labor and Compensation, and
placed in immediate charge of the selection and shipping of agri-
cultural laborers in New York City. Such action would meet the
approval of thousands of farmers who are acquainted with Mr.
Van Folker’s successful work in this line, and we believe that his
services are of such value to the State that he should be retained,
if possible. The number of farm laborers furnished each month
during the fiscal year is as follows:

1914
Ortaberroprre din. ete Berk phe nhs myo tah ee re tl 269
ING Vem beret: seats oie ee ene P ee cent cua eateer 161
December ae... Ai. ae eee: Re Ate eee 118

1915
amuanyatere: e.g ged Aa UE osetia aah oe 129
HG DU AT Vanier che hs claire toot den oe daar va caper ee 148
Miao Qk. Seat L)2kds . ODE RR CEES Je 232
PATI ee oe Re os i ee el de kA Se A 470
AVE Dy Saree IRE Boe rae ogo vs,leveucl Rasiole o's is GER Fe 412
JUN CHAE: eae AERC: O14. 2S ee SSE 445
EC DLK SDR cea oe aoe eT O88! Se Oe 466
ENTE TISL ah DS Naieatel ential seat RAR a aR, Oat eS Scie ee: 510
eptember!) ach cistern iia Pe. epee. GS: Se 509
Motel viewer. RTA. Pine ee: See ae eee 3,869

The nationalities of these laborers and the number of each are
shown in the following table:

LEENA perennial fhe at Mi ER So 5) SN 784
(GRSSCrOTEEN CPA oy Sey LY OEE Eee RE 635
iW Ca warye ein ba elle Bilt, ck ae ee Oe 597
FANITETICATN St MA Samed SF SRN Oy Alt it. SR AMNR ee PeD ne Aste
MAME Sw iy iehye we. tes was ee > gociks boeken. pose 226
INTOTAWE OTA S 1 earl ee wa eete fen cas kro tne eae 204
Ubollanders 40s ea- SV POT RL eID | 1 187
LOTT Ch I aE OE ie ak | Ue AO eae Tes Ne a 147
POUT S rite ec oeh Pe ret ny eral aac) oe anes eee ee 137,
Austrians’. Lehi ye GRA Crt eye. ee ee DD 121
SAW AIRTES ES Sarees Ne EP Cah le 40 mR Apt 8} (0 8 99
ETI CH so ee. Naetee Cateemee te oft eae RT ieee 64
SAI SSIATISHESe | erst sere ives. |. pt! coda meee ayy
PIA etip sc Ses ne eS ne 8 ts. Bee EW 42
SCOT eae Sty CAE SANE, RR RAT. CTD a Shake, Senn ae 38

——

ee -

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

Belgians shi een eI ree. Aisle aah ee eS ue e 26
Canialdian sisi ieee sur sree natin och aia cone ta ae 26
HUM SAT ATsy Peek nae cette teers serene renin creations 20
I RENN EN RS UI Aen ae Ana eo Par nN Oe A a eN 14
Wella parten scene ohh ue eecante Me Site al Waly edhe Eoll a ia2 13
SORE EH gta FA A SIU i A UR ce el 9
REO UIE RATAN Shae hyd eek oust th tect de aI ae Ale ob 5
REET UNS CTS veite ee schaiel sre ie ieees aye tebsyel boca aa th che biel 3
Greeks Pages ee es Re ae Fe AV 2
(Wil are eye eae eles hie Sa Ie el) Nac 1

Ro itallitys >): Pays Nec het ge pets Bl oy eet 8 oes 3,869

317

318 TweEntTy-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

REPORT OF BUREAU OF FARMERS’ INSTITUTES

By Epwarp van Atstyne, Dvrector

The work of this Bureau during the last four months of the
fiscal year, ending September 30, 1914, was materially curtailed
for lack of sufficient funds. This necessitated the abandonment
of considerable of the “ follow-up ” work, much to the disappoint-
ment of those who had expected to receive it. It also materially
and seriously interfered with some lines of experiments which
had been in operation for two years, and should continue for a
year or two more to reach satisfactory conclusions. Some of the
most important of these were saved by Mr. D. P. Witter. who
voluntarily carried them on without compensation. The cow-test-
ing work was likewise affected. Serious handicap was avoided
by assistance from the funds of the Cooperative Bureau. It was
with much regret that the Director for the same reason was obliged
to deny requests of farm bureau managers for cooperative work,
and of granges, farmers’ clubs, and other local organizations for
lectures and demonstration work, such as they had hitherto re-
ceived. Only by the assistance of the farm bureau managers was
it possible to hold the county conferences to arrange for institutes
and to perfect local arrangements. These conditions are empha-
sized that the contrast between the figures given this year and last
may be accounted for.

With much satisfaction the work has been again taken up since
the Governor approved the legislative appropriation in the supply
bill for the maintenance of the work in its various lines, without
which all such must have come to a standstill.

Aside from the above limitations, the work has been eminently
successful from the standpoint of both the workers and those re-
ceiving it, as manifested in the reports, personal letters and word-
of-mouth expressions of appreciation. A few more institutes
were held than during the year preceding, with an average attend-
ance slightly increased; this in spite of the fact that an increased
number of the institutes have been held in small hamlets.

——eEee CO

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 319

Attention is particularly called to the detailed report of the
women’s work. Never has it been so well systematized, nor has
the force been so efficient and so well adapted to meet the needs of
rural life, and never has this work been received with like favor.
No phase of the various lines of the work carried on by this bureau
has given greater returns, or promises more for the future. After
more than a decade of honest endeavor along this line, the women’s
home work is now firmly established, and occupies a place in no
way second to that pertaining to the farm. The system of reporis
of rural conditions, by the women workers, has given a detailed
knowledge of matters pertaining to rural life in the various parts
of the State, as well as the names of local workers, which will ad-
mit of more efficient service along this line than ever before. As -
soon as the way is clear a woman assistant will be installed in
charge of the women’s work, thus prosecuting it with more intel-
ligence and vigor. Some special work of this sort has already
been done, Mrs. Harrington having visited five sections where
institutes had been held, continuing and extending the work.

The Agricultural College, Experiment Station, secondary
schools, Conservation Commission, Syracuse State College of For--
estry, and the State Education Department, have given freely of
their best in the futherance of the work. State Entomologist Felt,
in cooperation with this Bureau, has undertaken a series of experi-
ments in combating the codling moth in Monroe. Orleans, and
Niagara counties, details of which will be presented a year hence.

The close relations ‘between the institutes and farm bureaus
have not only been maintained but strengthened. In January
last, Hon. Calvin J. Huson placed the farm bureau work, as it re-
lates to the State Department of Agriculture, in charge of this
Bureau, which has helped to “ strengthen the cords and lengthen
the bands.”

As shown under the special divisions of this report, the cow-
testing work, farm bulletins, State Fair exhibit, individual cor-
respondence, have all been maintained, and their scope and efh-
ciency enlarged.

The Bureau was represented at the National Dairy Show at
Chicago by Mr. D. P. Witter. The National Association of Farm-
ers’ Institute Workers at Washington, D. C., was attended by
Director van Alstyne, by two of the women workers, Mrs. Ida S.

320 Twenty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Harrington and Mrs. Rose Morgan, and by Professor Tuck of
Cornell. The latter three acquitted themselves with great credit
to themselves and their State, the Director being chairman of the
Executive Committee. The Bureau has also had representatives
at the New York State Fruit Growers’ Association meeting, and
the New York State Dairy and Breeders’ meeting, and has assisted
with the Farmers’ Week programs at Morrisville, Alfred, and
Canton. )

One of the meetings which deserves special attention is the
Normal Institute, which was held at Geneva, and occupied three
days, November 16, 17, and 18, 1914, one day including, besides
the general session, a special conference for women workers.
Thirty-four speakers addressed the institute, covering various
phases of and connected with agriculture, and several profitable
discussions were held. The Normal report which is printed in
detail in Bulletin 74, Part I, contains much definite, up-to-date
agricultural information, and furnishes the foundation of instruc-
tion given by Farmers’ Institute workers and farm bureau man-
agers. It is based on the research work of experiment stations and
is in harmony with the teachings of our colleges and agricultural
schools. The reports of instruction given from year to year in
these Normal institutes marks the progress of agricultural thought,
and, being thus preserved, should be a valuable contribution to
our agricultural literature.

Following the usual custom of devoting some space to agricul-
tural information in addition to that given at the Normal Insti-
tute, there is given in full, in Bulletin 74, Part IJ, the entire pro-
gram of the Farmers’ Day Meeting at Albion, N. Y., as present-
ing in the lectures and discussions a wealth of information on the
fundamentals of agriculture— the soil and its treatment, live
stock, poultry, farm crops, horticulture and topics related thereto,
as well as matters pertaining to markets, rural life, and the home.
This also typifies the form and character of the matter presented
at the institutes.

In all this work, the endeavor has been made as always to avoid
the spectacular and revolutionary, and to adhere to the principles
of evolution. This means gradually eliminating the useless and
obsolete, and as gradually building in the useful and progressive,
thus serving the State by an endeavor to maintain and elevate to

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 321

the highest the standards of citizenship as well as of agriculture,
appreciating that without the former the latter can never be ob-
tained. The accomplishment of this can be brought about only by
an appreciation and adherence to the principle laid down by
Disraeli — “ The secret of success is constancy to purpose.”

REGULAR INSTITUTE WORK

With an appreciation of the fact that the holding of institutes
is the chief function of the Farmers’ Institute Bureau, every effort
was made to keep this part of the work up to the standard of pre-
vious years, even though other lines of work had to be curtailed
owing to lack of funds. In most of the counties the demand for
meetings was much greater than the days allotted. In an en-
deavor to meet this call, twenty-one more meetings, aggregating
thirty-six sessions, were held than during the previous year. That
these meetings were appreciated is evidenced by the fact that the
attendance shows an increase of 3,529 over the previous year.
The average per session was also slightly higher.

Thirty places were visited where no meetings of the kind had
been held before. Strange as it may sem, after a quarter of a
century of institutes, at these meetings were a goodly number of
those who had never attended a farmers’ institute, a large portion
of whom were brought for the first time in touch with what may
be. termed advanced agricultural thought and practice, or scientific
agriculture.

An increased emphasis was put on the subject of farm manage-
ment, a proper understanding of which is necessary to real agri-
cultural success no matter what the line of farming.

WOMEN’S WORK

Except in a very few places, a woman worker made one of the
corps. ‘Two hundred and eighty-eight special women’s sessions
were held. So popular have such sessions become that one will be
held the coming season in connection with each institute. Two
hundred and ninety-one lectures on topics relating to the home
were given by the women workers at the regular sessions.

Each woman worker sent in a report from each place visited,
on a blank prepared for the purpose, showing the topics discussed,

EL

322 Twenty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

attendance, and matters having particular reference to the meet-
ing. This report also shows local conditions of the homes and
environments, as indicated by the following blank:

State oF New York — DreparRTMENT OF AGRICULTUKE

FARMERS INSTITUTES — SEASON 1914-1915 -

Report oF Women’s Work IN Farmers’ INSTITUTES

Paton wee era eves el 2s ak Site alot» i? LACOMINE MLAs Jose lls os eee
Halgee rte <2 Glcatain tin BEAR ai gu duady pin) Charge... cn eee

ATTENDANCE

Special Women’s Sessions: First......... Second..........
Attendance of women at regular sessions of Institute:
Bar eye Ot Second. £). Hemetnt Thirdats, Peeve eee

ee eee eee ee . . a) 6 e's 8 "e, ef 8,8 s*.6 Le! ore evr eee wee ee we ee ee ee
ee ee. 8 "e . Ceres © 2) 16 wae el Bye te eee ae 6) wee, © 1616" 6:16) ne, ote” a 050 6 8 elem
ee eee . i eye ee 6 6 eo es «6 . aL orte! e's ome) 16 le te (a) tere 6, JU. e . ee . ee
ee. @ es 6 (6) © eerecewreer ees ee . ee . eerevevee . oeeee . eee

ee eee eeeereeee . ‘eset 6. 618 © e161 s) © \e° Te, 7e e168 . . . eevee eee .
ee ee ee eee ec ewe ee ee Se 6 © 6 ee, oe (ee te ele ise) oes ce . ee .
ee ee eee ee ee Sa «66 18) e701 6 » e's 8B: le re (6 eo” eye.) 6) (ove! he) 6 @ 87 6 Je aire .
ee oe ee oe ee we we ew we . COR SOR OMO NY Oni ae? CORO OS ORC OO ORG © 6 (e © (0) e: 0) #6 us) oe. ene
ee oe ee ee eee eoeerere eee ee ee we oe ew ow . oeeree eevee ee eee ewe eee ew
©) pe) 2 6 jonne) © she eee @) @ Shey © sa) le sewe\erie a0 80,0. 0) Oe Oye sOFe 0.040 we . ose eeeeee
ee ee eee oe e ©, BNO OVS) (OP Pille" oe. e J0)0. 6, oe © (| ona) 0) 8 2.8 )8 ee . oeeee

ADE D AICS Ek ela « csc bata Aye oes: oud set's aa cok ay ack eRe aE

eeree eee ee ee oie we oie we we we we wee ee we we eee wee ewe ee ee a) ce, 0 2 (ee oereeeeee
Ce oer ere eee

SNOB, (01/048) POM @ Me 10) 6) \@ 10 0) O)0 6 Sy Hes hey © 0 h'0y O48 0.4, 0010) e060), © 0 e.0 eye, 8 © © & @ ef el 0.8 O18 2

Se CUPL UC

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE Sa

Op ES sc) oa ne A a Lie ua. 5 ANd a Lh hia Au ian sak il a

Cheeamizaplonste ss Sete oe te eae UD ENON Amer DUN RE Ma WV We!

INGLIS SUC | «5... (2). SeaetaS eine AREA b Mirerislivig bollnmsn. ih. MSs
JTRS ie Staal aiaieeasD (P6. AB a astm iy Ae ee se, Weg se chad ee. oo. > ea
15.22 11S USB SSee eRe cary aaa aeRO sot as oaks is RoR NtateD, ble PUPSSE 5:

(ae ae De ee etek a eRe Cee ke. awa Mae om Les

Sociaitand Moral cis veeneactendier aed £8 WE ee ae Pe er ee

1 ee Revie gic sll ea ar ed
Sree hie lit a Pa |b) Spee te ee
Scott ERA Slag A eneiipkai th SHONEEE Yaka F naOe (eet
eetiicader few. cent ayia eens ey cians
PNAS co, 5 ans hus ye Macinte « rr ae orden SRR AER MR pty 2

This information will materially assist in rendering more effi-
cient service to the places in the future.

By request of the local people, Mrs. Harrington spent nine days
in revisiting places where she had been at institutes, extend-
ing the work in much more detail than was possible in a single
session. Only lack of funds prevented much more work of like
character.

The following list of questions prepared by a committee of
women workers were sent in advance to the institute, and were
used in the special women’s sessions.

324 Twenty-Srconp AnnuaL REPORT OF THE

HOME TOPICS
Sanitation:
. What is the first necessity in rural sanitation?
. What is the safest way of disposing of household waste?
. Can an earth closet be made safe?
. What can be substituted for it?
Why are flies dangerous as well as annoying?
. Is night air dangerous?
. Are draughts dangerous?
. How does ventilation affect health?

OIAMNP WMH

Health:

9. What types of disease are strictly preventable?

10. Are so-called children’s diseases preventable?

11. Is it dangerous to take the breath of a person having tuberculosis or
diphtheria?

12. Are colds contagious?

13. Is an unpleasant odor—as sewer gas or coal gas—a menace to health?

14. May headaches be caused by eye-strain?

15. Is there a safe headache remedy?

16. What are some of the rules for good health?

Personal Hygiene:

17. What is the best material for winter underwear?

18. What is the difference in effect between a hot and a cold bath?
19. Why is a clean mouth conducive to health?

20. Should a housekeeper take “ time off ” every day?

Care of Children:

21. What is the best substitute for mother’s milk?

22. Is it wise to feed babies on artificial foods?

23. How long should the child have a daily bath?

24. Do irregular habits of eating and sleeping cause nervousness in children?
25. Should young babies be amused?

26. Is it safe to give babies “tastes ” from the family table?
27. Should children be allowed to drink coffee or tea?

28. What constitutes a good school lunch?

29. Does candy injure the child’s teeth?

30. Is water a necessary part of the child’s diet?

31. Is it safe to give children patent medicines?

Food Preparation:

32. What are the general rules that govern the cooking of (a) meats,
(b) eggs, (c) starchy foods, (d) vegetables?

33. What are the points in judging a loaf of bread?

34. Is it desirable to use commercial canning powders?

35. What foods are good substitutes for meat?

Equipment:
36. How do you make and use a fireless cooker?
37. What is the test of a good broom?
38. Is there a practical dish-washing machine for the private home?
39. Is paper-bag cookery practical?
40. Are paper towels, paper dish-cloths, etc., a good investment?
41. What are some of the best finishes for kitchen walls and floors?
42. Are vacuum sweepers better than the ordinary carpet sweeper?
43. Can “ dustless dusters’ be made at home?

INSTITUTE WORK, JUNE 15, 1914,

COUNTY AND PLACE

ALBANY:

Coeymans Hollow...

Delmar
Guilderland Center. .

Medusa..........---

ALLEGANY:
VALIMONGY js. s iereistetere oye
Angelica aii cf « «|. dhe
IB OLIVAT. she Bek <0 cls ates
Canaseraga.........
Caneadeare =... .2/:. 2.

Broomp:
Deposits ye <2 Le.

Harpursville.........

IGE Gs Gan Ac epee elo On

Vestal.) £88 of. 25. Me
WVAINGBOT ARE E. s'-< clogtes

CATTARAUGUS:
Ashford Hollow... ..

Cottage-tys.... 5.8. >
DClOV ANP eys.< 2)
Bikdale se... .\0ch5

Minsdalep! g.16- 5. ss
Eschualassahicss he Rel

Cayuaa:
@onquest 7.05 si + heitie >

East Venice.........

Wair Havens... ..¢. .
Five Corners........

CAYUGA:
PWonquestiss. ssh...

East Venice.........
Fair Hayen....2....

Five Corners........
THOCKE Reimar ies skate o1=

POX CHERURIONN. sist rdisile ys

Scipiovillen.. .o2 te.
Sennett c6..3566. se «

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

REGULAR INSTITUTES

LOCAL CORRESPONDENT

Fred R. McCarty.........
S. V. B. erackaem Re fEsisistA as

aeBatess seth eve shoe

oe

IL Wisiel ace eholcvesetovels
Be Phillipse st secs ce was
Frank W. Coombs........
rene V. Mix, Fillmore, R.

Geo, W.. Blower. ssijc%. -«):
C. D. Wasson, Nineveh. ..

CurtishDayilh cee. oso) ti
S. A. Holcomb, Tunnell,

aS ID)
Lewis Haight, Vestal, Rx
A Pe 1

Griffin, Susquehanna,
Pa., R. D. 6

Claude L. Hughey, West

Valley, R.
E. C. Pritchard, Cattarau-

DUS eee oy Deyeles erain| ehereteic
Chasii@3Mason. 2. cna. .
Daisy Smith, South Dayton
niet i. Bull

D.
Mrs. &
E.

E. S. Me Port Byron,
TSU DBMS {3 a i ane
Chas. E. auies Moravia,
R. D. 18

H.C.

ey

Powers, Atwater....

E. S. HD, Be. Port Byron,
soe Be Se NG OER eee
m,

ee)

Arthur H. Dayton, Mora-
via, R 9
W. H.

R. D. 3
E. T. Casler, Merrifield .

Root, Port Byron,

W. S. Tanner, Weedsport,
1S ONY: DIRE Oe pee erie

DATE
1915
Jan. 7
Jan. 6
Jan. 5
1914
Dee. 1
Dec. 2
1915
Jan 4
Feb. 23
Feb. 19
Feb. 16
Feb. 20
Feb. 15
Feb. 17
Feb. 18
Feb. 25

an. 4

1914
ec. 23
1915

Feb. 4
Jan 6
Jan 9
Jan 5
Feb 5
Feb 3
Jan 28
Feb 1-2
Feb 11
Feb 4
Feb. 13
Feb. 12
Feb. 20
Mar 3
Feb. 1
Mar 2
Feb. 20
Mar 3
Feb. 1
Mar 2
Mar 16
Mar slg
Feb. 24
Mar 18
Feb. 26

WCwo WHWwwea

ow nd wow ww WR NW WH Www WH

t
www worww w A

N
o

02 Go CO

NS
7

wo ww © Www w&

025

TO JUNE 14, 1915, INCLUSIVE

AVER-
AGE PER
SESSION

326

COUNTY AND PLACE

CHAUTAUQUA:
Arkwright cic siete
Cassadaga..........
Charlotte Center ....
Cherry Creek........
Forestville..........
Gerry sete ees

CHavuTauqua—Con.:
Jamestown..........

Ripley

HTICKBE tee et. ae

CHENANGO:
Beaver Meadow.....
Greene: Be 70k Ae ele

New Berlin.........
Norwich: (0G) jackie cle

West Bainbridge ....

CLINTON:
Altona
Champlain: Siete.
Ellenburg Center....
Ellenburg Depot.....
Morrisonville........

Saranac Nites 2s eclastare

CoLuMBIA:
Claveraecks nse...
Copakes ee) 23 Ga

Livingston..........
Mellenville..........
New Lebanon.......
Spencertown

CORTLAND:
Cincinnatus.........
Cortlandet e558 8h.

Homeric). .undc...
Marathoneiin ss. ee.
North Harford......

Preblewieee.ite. abel. |

Wilets ome cease.

DELAWARE:
Downsville..........
East Meredith......
Wranklinvies. fees

ema
Sidney Center.......
Stamford. ye we ie.
Walton eee ieee ae

REGULAR INSTITUTES — Continued

LOCAL CORRESPONDENT

D. M. Cole, Fredonia
IOUT yABEAMEL fo 6 1s o.ceicvere
Luther L. Cross, Casadaga.
ACTH Blaisaelll yoy sice secs
Mrs. A. M. Keach........

he Ostranders. «iio. «1

Addie B. Dinsbier.........
OPE 'Crossunited is cies toh s
Oracle Torttley ec. .rofo sista
GGUS warts seeceeoel

Alton Loomis, Lockwood.
Clifford R. Shappee.......
Geo. E. Hunde,

heads, R. D.

Warren’aAs Webb... selec.
Jr. uendersona.s.2 400
UG. (Conradis exis auuk steiee

ASIW:. MOrse sc. coteeeles

LS fein Dl ist 2 eee oO
Mrs.
ville, R

Homer J, Mallersee Ge) 5.0:
Hrank Sherman's .j20 2 ssl
Ray Rants. we ated
Robert GiPatrien.c...c006
E. L. Harder, Philmont. ..
RASME Summer sacra <4 4

AM eae rine see ee

Arthur Cook... ces oe hans

D.
Emory Cobb, Marathon..
Egbert L. Hu La ae
| Manson L. Smith.........
| Alton G. Parker, Harford..
WW ROO ts dele ees

Hrnest, Memann sj i5i.)0.
E. Stebbins
A. OW jROwelle ieee cies
Amos R. Sanford.........
Chis: Ac Ravloraee iii: ajar
AMM. Rutenber-/- 2 Uso.
| Jos.) My Murphyseeee |.
| J. Q. Barlow, Beerston.

A. A. Van Cleck, West)
Sixth Street, Jamestown)

Horse-|

D.4
Jie ca Hayes, Cady-

Ellis N. Reed, Cortland, R.|

DATE
Jan 18
Jan 19 |
Jan. 20-21
Jan. 29-30
Jan. 13-14
Jan 22 |
Jan 23
Jan 26
Jan 25
Jan. 15-16
Jan 27
Mar 10
Mar 8
Mar 9
Mar 6
Mar 5
Jan. 12
Jan. 11
Feb. 2

1914
Dee. 19
Dec. 14-15
Dec. 22
Dee 11
Dec 12
Dec 10
Dec 9
Dec 15
Dec 14

1915
Feb. 13
Feb. 17
Feb 18
Feb 15
Feb 16
Feb 19
Feb. 20
Feb. 1
Jan 30
Mar 5
Mar 4
Feb. 5
Mar 6
Jan. 29
Feb. 6
Feb. 3

1914
Dec. 8

12

11
Dec 18
Dec 7
Dec 10
Dec 14
Dec 9;

tN
WWWWWWWWRm WWWWWWwWHW WN WD WWWWWhR WwW BHD WHO Wh

C2 Or Or Or Go Oo

WWwWNMNoH BW WwWwWwWU Wiwww

e*)

Twrnty-Sreconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

AVER-
AGE PER
SESSION

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE BeAr

REGULAR INSTITUTES — Continued
a |

| AT- AVER-
COUNTY AND PLACE LOCAL CORRESPONDENT DATE | SES- | TEND- | AGE PER
SIONS | ANCE | SESSION
DurcHess: | 1915 28 | 1,876 67
Clinton Corners..... M. E. Knapp, Millbrook. .| Feb. 8-9 5 370 74
Hyde Parkes. 365 5c5 Benj. H. Haviland, Hyde |
Parkes ye oe Feb. 10 3 148 49
DutcHEss—Con.:
Moores Mills........ J. W. Skidmore, Pleasant
Malley vei alveitcats oat Feb. 4 3 210 70
Myers Corners...... O. R. Widmer, Wappingers
Walls 5 0 ah Feb. 6 3 194 65
Pawling etre cess 6 6 Harry Wanzer............ Feb. iL 3 86 29
Pleasant iPlamsieee ar F. M. Barker, Staatsburg..| Feb. 11 3 258 86
Union Vialesee sxaxts 5c Claude Abel, Verbank..... Feb. 3 2 117 59
Upper Red Hook.... Sa tee Fraleigh, Red Hook.| Feb. 12 3 261 87
WICCOPCe.aajave «ations S. Warren, Hopewell
a hsbens an achele enateroren sets Feb. 5 3 232 77
ERIE: 27 2,969 110
Adem SA Reece We Gaillmore sa easels Feb, 11 3 328 109
Bowmansville....... Leo M. Parker, Forks..... Jan. 2 242 81
Brantins nha eanee ites. oe Martin J.Krull,Irving,R. D.| Jan. 1 3 300 100
@haffee. ere tes Wi AS Briggs. sy Feb 10 3 189 63
Clarence Center..... GADSCarmer ey ee eee Jan 8 3 577 192
Collins Center....... TIWey Pattee cae cletatete te tests Jan. 11 3 342 114
Griffins Mills........| R.C. Grover, West Falls..| Feb. 8 3 317 106
Hunters Creek..... ¢)| Bienes Sleeper, Holland. Feb. 9 3 209 70
Springvill6sjace ssi che) Wie i eingreya nese ae Feb. 6 3 465 155
Essex: 1914 17 1,137 67
CrownePointe. |. es Wi SaiGreenkicienene hs ce Dec. 19 3 160 53
GS vahctorenevegsloiars lege Mrs. Anna S. Kent....... Dec 16 3 293 98
AVEOTIAN: <- crete ses e.d oe G. W. Witherbee, Moriah }
Centers cheese ee ee Dec. 21 3 132 44
Olmstedville......... F. M. LaBar, Minerva....| Oct. 29 2 162 81
Wiestnortejes.c es oaks Irvin F. Braisted......... Dec. 18 3 105 35
WilisbOrOmes.clcice E. H. Severance.......:.. Dec. 17 3 285 95
|
FRANKLIN: 1915 19 1,407 74
IBOMDAY.< Sale esiereie ss Geo. Rockwood. . Jan. 5 3 168 56
BSTUSH COM ajciey ss, 's1= = 23> H. M. Aldrich, North Ban-
COre RED ee eae Le Jan. 5 354 71
1914
Chateaugay......... Ga Nestuanteeee see Dec. 8 3 229 76
1915
Ft. Covington....... Mrs. M. P. Merrick....... Jan. 4 3 261 87
Malonenie ec kectss | L. L. Foote, Malone, R. D.4| Jan. 8-9 5 395 79
GENESEE: 27 2,366 88
Alexander ctras/: sj sous Harlekidders ores sce ae Feb. 13 3 300 100
Bethany Center..... Harry Woolf, Linden...... Feb. 12 3 326 109
CWortite sa eas cee Di Cybigcgma aa Feb. 8 3 239 80
DATION sete leis sie Nelson Harper, Darien
Centers ee ee Feb. 9 3 Zoe wa
15) Let setae eae RRR ae Jos: iS. Wilfordeeys Wee ey Jan. 6 3 234 78
1G qr SUI SARA Sag aici D. ak Pi gil te Le Roy, R
BOP ie ea Feb. 25 3 348 116
Wakfieldas anescestcn ish. A rie Batavia. ...| Jan. 7 3 218 73
Pavilion Center.... .| Geo. A. Branch, Pavilion,
RAD e rae mea Cue Feb. 24 3 277 93
South Byron........ WiM: Brockwayeusens... | Jan. 5 3 192 64
GREENE: 1914 14 1,072 77
Freehold’. ss... soc Rae Storvenic steers s: Nov. 30 3 153 51
Halcott Center...... |, Myron Morenci een... per 17 3 | 272 91
1915
TiCCOS et state lets oloveros « De Earnie eriy eee es an ‘ 9 3 270 90
191
Prattsvilles..c¢ . o.5 2. W BaChatheld.2 e222 2: ec. 16 2 63 32
1915
West Coxsackie... .. F. W. Cole, Coxsackie..... an 8 3 314 105
HERKIMER: 20 1,094 55
Dolgeville. ..%.....<.. Arthur J. Dunckel........ ) Mar. 8 3 78 26

328 ' Twrnty-Seconp AnnuaL Report oF THE

REGULAR INSTITUTES — Continued

COUNTY AND PLACE LOCAL CORRESPONDENCE
HereIMER—Con.:
rankfort sick ae sche Rutus Heys mipho wean se.
Jordanville.......... E. L. Walrath, Richfield
Springs, Ro De 2h. a
Bolan di Pi aswdete o/s: dete Fred Cruikshank..........
TRUSS AC oss sissies Wm. H. Hughes, Barne-
De) Ko WT ea BSE Re
Van Hornesville..... Baa Mixer, Jordanville,
West Winfield....... Clyde T. *ginde., One
JEFFERSON:
Adams Center....... Norris L. Maltby, Adams
Center, Re. Wy ec
@alcrum -Pirreesss\s ass Was al Johnson, Evans Mills
Warthaceninn.. care vcs ae pee Lewis, Carthage,
MOREOCT. cle eie scene svcd Fred E. Goes “Limerick..
Henderson cas os ooo ney Bennett, Henderson,
PLD ES hys, <veretel aise cies e isha re
Hounsfield.......... Chas. J. Cady, Adams Cen-
La Fargeville........ AW. ‘Beckwith..........
Natural Bridge...... Earl H. Allen, Natural
Bridge: IR Ds ir. : case cere
IBIESSIS'y. ic sryeh s< edict AS IWS TRowellicyeccts o'<cfepan' ys
Philadelphia......... ey: Elmer E. Dresser... .
St. Lawrence........ B. al P. Comins, Clayton, R.
3 SMe ogre tao eras arene tele fo
SLOTS ee oH is oe ee Jesse A. La Fave.........
Lrwis:
Barnes Corners...... L. S. Brown, Adams,R. D.2
Beaver Falls........ E. E. Widmyer, Castorland
Wenmanrke woegc sod om Blonpw si© OOKGr. fete so -ueenecs
Greig eicirere ss sve W. J. Dominick, Lyons
Wal TS) WEG PD crore rege ovele'cis ore
Maleotville: saccuucrs Osear C. Thayer, Con-
Stableyille! icici. tivelce.eteas
West Leyden........ FredvP: Grubel. 3.6250. 5.
LivinastTon:
Waledonianrc': sc ccicioe Merton Phelps...........
GOnesuB!b cht oo eect Chas: McGinty)... 22...
Greigsville.......... KepEe Johnsoeyee csc cc
Linwood.........- he Nei CuMEColn a
Springwater......... Scott W. Swarts..........
Mapison:
Brookfield......... .| C. W. Camenga, West Ed-
THESLOD nc chayeieie elekeieie «lace
Canastota........... Mrs. E. C. Goodell........
De Ruyter.......... J. Bert EUS ies ore vlc.
ar valle aac aisiecee Nein Congdonscrcuesicee.
IBTIG WALL eres cle ss sere Mrs. T..T..Tayntor.,.....
Henner.|. eiusiae sis «alse J. L. O’Hara, Cazenovia,
3941 DN TOL ob oh MS le Ue ee
Hiamiltonee ncn ci. ccls Je Gar batterspnni icteric sais
Hubbardsville....... BY. Ephoadess i. 6 sete... als
Mia disonise aries ay- | cise W. T. Taylor, Solsville
Nelson! siamese er TS FWieU ONGR ere eeteie les ste
Stockbridge......... C. E. Love, Munnsville....
MonrROE:
Brockport... si\sc'ee Bw. Boghamk pee. .
Churchville......... Psu sii BE LA ry Up ly ol a
Wairportes ee ete Geo. Pe CWaserermantea et

DATE
Mar 6
Mar. 4
Mar 9
Mar 10
Mar 3
Mar 5
1914
Dec. 4
Dec. 9
Dec 19
Dec 12
Dec i
Dec 8
Dec 11
Dec 17
Dec. 15
Nov 30
Dec 10
Dec 14
Dec. 5
Dec. 21-22
Dec. 18
Nov 23
Nov 24
Nov 21
915
Feb. 26-27
Mar. it
Feb. 22
Feb. 23
Mar. 2
1914
Dec. 22-23
1915
Mar. 15-16
Mar. 17-18
Jan. 13
Jan. 20
Mar. 16
Jan. 14
1914
Dec. 21
1915
an. 18
1914
Nov. 19
1915
Jan. 15-16
Feb. 26-27
Jan. 4
Mar 13
Mar. 10

SES-
SIONS

ON © WW Ww

w
ee

= : al
wwWWOs mt Gc RPRPOOM wh WR Wh &B Hh Bk

>
-_

ww
Oo WWom Mw © WW WH Ww &

AT-
TEND-
ANCE

3,465

341

AVER-
AGE PER
SESSION

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 329
REGULAR INSTITUTES — Continued
AT- AVER-
COUNTY AND PLACE LOCAL CORRESPONDENT DATE SES- | TEND-' | AGE PER
| SIONS! ANCE | SESSION
Monrore—Con: |
GTOOCO sec oie Ceidvea.cic Judson Kenyon, Barnard..| Mar. 8 3 276 92
PUGtSLOTO es shes bine ee e's SMS Todd oe. ace we wat | Mar. 12 3 261 87
Spencerport......... James L. Adams, Adams,
IBASIM NG ils ek Bee bee | Mar. 9 3 297 99
Websters... ....0. 85... Geo: W. Dunn: see Mar. 5-6 5 1,259 252
West Henrietta...... Hovis. Martinic vec wennee Mar. 11 3 222 74
Montcomery: 15 876 58
Canajoharie (Seeber’s
Lane Grange)..... C. L. St. John, Coo ehade Feb. 27 3 197 66
Freysbush.......... J. F. Hiller, Fort Plain.. Mar. 1 3 236 79
lense pet ANE: st C.7P. Vani Hornenn sedan - Feb. 25 3 117 39
Minavilles oe 3.8... Howard A. Hewett........ Feb. 24 3 230 tia
St. Johnsville........ Lou D. MacWethy........ Mar. 2 3 96 32
NASSAU: 4 243 61
Minéolaee 5 0200. i ER, SUTMOMS t-te lore ees aes Jan. 20-21 4 243 61
NIAGARA: 24 3,498 146
IBATKET fe ties ale sje nie cs a Jie Connolly) nese scien et Mar. 1 3 433 144
Johnsons Creek...... W. Prudom, Middle-
Leo ED MS Shas cere eel Feb 19 3 526 17
Middleport.......... Frank C. Densberger...... Feb 20 3 254 85
Newfanes......'.). &. »; Elma Mette ov abuote ere ke ehote Feb 18 3 274 91
Pekimne terns ns cis Chas. E. Mabon, Sanborn.| Feb 16 3 572 191
Pendleton Center 1636 jaa Richards, Lockport,
RAD rai SS Sy EY hae Re Feb 15 3 368 123
Ransomville......... W. OD. Wisner be Aue ever eee, Feb 17 3 466 155
Raprdseeen.s.5. 8... CBE peace, Lockport,
RED RG ere ane oeioe Feb. 22 3 605 202
ONEIDA: 1914 18 1,068 59
BoOonvalless.\-cehices- Silas B. Sherman......... Nov. 20 3 85 28
Camdente . rho 8. G. Seubert, McCon-
nellsville..... Se Ae i 30 3 280 93
1915
Knoxboroe .. 41.8.) Chas. D. Fairchild, Oris-
kany Falls, R. D....... Jan 19 3 287 96
Maroy, ris «<5 che jiocste SPA. Humphrey.) o)5,./..% Mar 11 3 151 50
EUOMG shia te aeeoctas vers Wm. A. Searle, Chamber of
Commerce, meme Wilh et Mar 13 3 133 44
SAUGUOIG LET ot east S. W. Smith, R. D. 2, Sau-
CUOLE EO ELE Ree Mar 12 3 132 44
ONONDAGA: 1915 31 2,832 91
Baldwinsville........ Burt Giddings............ Jan, 22-23 5 562 112
BOrgginore..,.|. ). 8... Ellis Patterson........... Jan 26 3 282 94
Camillug#s...0. 3.5... V. D. Kasson, Camillus, R.
BP ee ie OR ae Jan 25 3 160 53
POTORN eee a i ce H. J. Rickard Jordan, R
1m ses eat sh an ue Feb. 25 3 181 60
La Payette... 5... Wm. i Park, La Fayette,
Re Di Bie ee ORO tes Jan 28 3 201 67
Lysander? ...../. 2)... Ww.N Reddout Aelateue ed, saint Jan 25 3 364 121
DWC Sa Bn ioe C.F. F1s,,: SR Pee Jan. 22-23 5 374 75
North Manlius...... M. J. Costello: Kirkville, R
De Wea ciate ses wae Jan 21 3 307 102
South Onondaga ....| A.B. Fenner, Syracuse, R
Db a eet ener tes he A I Jan 27 3 401 134
ONTARIO: 24 2,171 90
Bristol Springs...... Bunce N. Coye, Naples ...| Mar. 5 3 261 87
Farmington......... Jos. I. Green, Macedon, R
mie Ratene atstis sie a, wine Feb. 17 3 295 98
Manchester......... R.R R. McLouth, Shortsville| Feb. 5 3 213 71
INADIES eines co's cts we M. M. Wheeler........... ar. 4 3 169 56
Phelps. . 3 hed ELA. Salisburys. ...2$5.%% Feb. 4 3 228 76
Reed Corners........ James Roat, Canandaigua.| Feb. 6 3 348 116
AOCLOM ieee eieieds ts. 3 A Idridge BA Soar Feb. 16 3 465 155
West Bloomfield..... Chas. W. Ditiy veers ole Feb. 15 3 64

330

TwENTY-SEcoND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

REGULAR INSTITUTES — Continued

COUNTY AND PLACE

ORANGE:

Balmvallez. .....,./-.$:. ./
Bull valle ee rete |e) 1-1
Ofas valley a.)..-')-te)16

Unionville..........

ORLEANS:
@larendones\. 2 .\ci5.'.

East Shelby......... |

Kendallianc: tian
Lyndonville.........
IMIR BY cn vies lees 6
West Shelby........

OsweEco:
Amboy Center.....

Bernhards Bay......

Central Square......

(arinrballscie icici 's10 10 +0

Parish

Williamstown

OTsEGO:

re

ee ewee

Cherry Valley.......
Edmeston.......\.:.+..
Rl va@ree kei oie tteieisiee
Morris..-..........-

Otego.

PouTNAM:

re ee

Adams Corners......
Mahopac...........

Berlin.

a

Eagle Mills.........
Hoosick Falls........
Johnsonville...... ane

NY IC) Fo)” AOS che cc

LOCAL CORRESPONDENT DATE

| Gurnsey pbseley, Newburg,|

fhe MERE OD aM mas Ai. Se rapsi erate rteel| Jan 18
TOV: Bilis Wb iocnitay ase t's: wxeneye Jan 23
Waillard/@larlew cl ous sc Jan 19
L. H. Mapes, Howells..... Jan 21

| B. F. Dickinson, Ulsterville) Jan 22
8S. T. Braman, Chamber of)

Commerce, Port Jervis..| Jan 16 |
Mrs. Mary B. Stoll....... | Jan 20
Herbert Allis, Holley, R.

ED (2 sR Je lone sevens, CSpeIe | Feb. 25
B. i pRteberts; Medina, R

Head eae An ces ste Feb. 24
1 We N Wellman AO ro | Mar. 3
Catia. (Potter. oetoen Mar. 2
L. S. Walter, Holley...... Mar. 4
Victor H. Harding, Middle-|
| DOT, 7. SOreweew cere Feb. 23
|
| 1914
.| Fred Jaraieson, Williams-)
LOWS EVA De cheek | Dec. 1
| 1915
[Ee ea Vivers. 4 yep sie ta Jan
C.B. Allen, Central Square,
MD SUT Ao crlisiie Sie. e'ca travels Jan 27
P. A. Welling tes npererhay stele 's 6 Jan. 29-30
1914
ASRS LON EDS sh 5 nial bis eleven Dec. 3
1915
D. D. Fennell, Jr., Mexico,
LED Nettie treet SIE = 3 ias Jan 19
O...H. ‘Cornwell, Oswego,
MDM ef cstiaycleteiuierseie ee Jan 20
M we: ‘gee cient. Abas Jan 21
F, W. Morgan, Phoenix, R
Sa fs) Sislis love se vans XE Jan 28
Benj. ae Frary, Palas
Serape RR ie is ie tee Ge pa MAE Jan 18
1914
THIN SET Q TAS YS) .rs00j0 0-0 0 500 Dec. 2
1914
IMC Ossartsts Seisisics06 65 Dec. 9
chester IPOD ste siicere sere ise Dec 18

Seb blderkin ae hietscracs Dec 12
A. HS eDilisonish.. <erteree eco © Dec 17
A. H. Straight, Mt. Vision,

DB Yee) yap a een Dec 16
Ws JuBirdealliiccs A ou Dec 21
Geo. T. Burnell, Coopers-

LOW SHRI wiesveus s\n sisi s Dec 10
Geo. Chamberlain, Schene-

Villas ES Delve Sabet dened Dec. 11
Noah Vredenburg, Worces-

CEL, SU Was hers steks eyeserer Dec 19

1915
Geo. F. Barmore.......... Jan. 28
F. J. Ganong, Crafts...... Jan. 29
E. F. Hayt, Brewster.... .| Feb. 2

1914
Arthur Cowee...........: Dec 14
Ps A Eo 2) oR SIS Dec 17
SAC: Cottrellsecmcenh ooo Dec 15
Want AiGager ecu. «a2 Dec. 16

1915
Chas. D. Hanaman....... Feb.

w
a

cee
Nwowo ww

NS
CBO WCWWHKR WHWH WwW WH HW WH Www

WO www ww

Oo ow Ww w

Ar
TEND-
ANCE

1,275

166
178 |
150 |

121

203 |

125 |

332

1,473

283
198

283 |

AVER-
| AGE PER
SESSION

| 64

oo
tN

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 331

REGULAR INSTITUTES — Continued

| AT- | AVER-
COUNTY AND PLACE LOCAL CORRESPONDENT DATE sES- | TEND- | ack PER
SIONS| ANCE | SESSION
RENSSELAER—Con.: | |
Raymertown.......- | E. L. Button, Melrose..... | Dee. 18 3 286 | 95
West Sand Lake..... | ae @ippenrly sd ajeccsicte.e che) Dec. 22 3 153 51
ROCKLAND: | 1915 5 | 336 67
Pallmans? .<.-\-.2,2- = Thos. T. Husson, Pomona. | Jan. 25-26 5 | 336 67
Sr. LAWRENCE: | 1914 37 4,082 110
Brier Hila. «15)- aa: | B. B. Lane, Hammond....! Dec. 16 2 | 225 113
Pid wardsuea. cs <)> a. Hie (OR BiG a earocopon ec | Dee. 2 3 228 76
Hira Ca: aetaice sss ks ees he (Gy Harnisiy. J. aateerdbied ; | Dens 2 1 Ba 399 133
| 191
Lawrenceville....... J. P. Hourihan, No. Law-!
je Ren CesakwaeD) 5 Wily. tei a atenaje | Jan. 11 3 301 100
iN aYops HooSndaees cca Pde) Deslie: Craig. jst (steht Wine; : 13 2 | 419 210
1 |
Massena........---- | Wi W..@lemons)- (22). 332 o<.nr Dee. i 3 | 270 90
| | 191 |
Nicholville.........- dA AES ravi han aeoe ae | Jan. 12 3 332 111
PVOLEOM Ra eieccicls ase C. A. Whittaker, Norfolk,
; PODS TA eo access: s seis Jan. 15 | 3 210 70
Potad smb iae e «| ori si | B. T. Scott, 31 Main St.,| |
(Potsdam. «fics esses 0 3 Jan. 16 3 | 219 73
1914
Rensselaer Falls..... | HOB: Hammondsss:e5% > =. Dec. 3 365 122
Russell soars) es » | L. B. Hatch, Hermon, R.|
| 1) ap DEMS Be, Sa clars iel's wo caliell Dec. 3 3 258 86
1915
Waddington......... Edward L. Fay, Wadding-'
ton, ‘Re Di le wean ak | Jan. 14 3 402 134
1914
Winthrop) ...:.:....- Geo. G. Gillett... 0.0... Ss sleet 7 3 454 151
SARATOGA: 18 1,243 | 69
Clifton Park Ctr.....| J. F. Peck, Rexford....... Dees i 21 3 133 44
1915. |
Galway: tise: «2:58: F. L. Smithy Ballston Spa, |
Jeo) Oe he Ae alo crete Be Feb. 23 3 411 137
1914 |
Gansevoort......... A. Heywood nies Ganse- |
VOL, LD =) T's, Seavey) avek- Dec. 2 | 3) 194 | 65
Walt.) Sefer. sic cicfee William Ged, Mechan-
re ville kus Doites scsc 3 = | Dee. 19 3 160 | 53
Wavyvillesct.f,...,-,.8%,. Wm. R. Putnam.......... Dec. 1 3 189 | 63
WiltOreercrae «<<. «16 2.2 J. H. Westfall, Saratoga
| Springs, R. iT aaa | Oct. 31 3 156 | 52
ScHENECTADY: 1914 9 406 45
Duanesburg.........- Bert Koons, Delanson, R.
1 Ee AGRE eho coe Dec. 28 | 3 161 | 54
Glenyilleties +... | Mina ce Epps, Hoffmans.| Dec. 30 3 143 48
Pattersonville....... ela Re Pattersonnrt-14 .siysfarsrs Dec. 29 3 102 | 34
|
ScHOHARIE: 17 711 | 42
Breakabeen......... W. 4H. = ERataRs Middleburg, |
RY, Dade, lets ceteyanixel 2-|) Deez 4 | 3 151 | 50
Broome Center...... E. P. Goat Gilboa, R. D..| Dec. 3 2 160 80
@arlisle 85. .03 sles = Myron H. "Brown, Sloans-
ehiiwalle:. descr. tp eReeietere 4 ake Dec. 7 3 81 | 27
Fultonham | Moses Lawyer............| Dec. 5 3 67 22
Hyndsville. . BACs Holmes! ease sess Dec. 8 3 148 © 49
Manorkill........... | J. W. Van Steenburg...... Dec. 15 3 104 | 35
ScHUYLER: | 1915 17 1,470 86
Burdetterth..(..5.2 «2 Wee Maligan? a io)e.s, 16/5515 Mar. 3 281 | 94
Catherine... 3)...53 5.5 Mrs. M. H. Hewitt, Alpine} Mar. 13 3 221 | 74
Reading Center. ....| Geo. W. McNemer........ Mar. 11 3 317 | 106
SROWNESNG fo occ cis’ fo «> Geo. = Raplee, Watkins,
FU DS Bed ey. alte Wes Lech fe Feb. 10 | 2 296 148
Via lOlsmerittats <\si cls, 0b 's 6 Lawes ee pat opass Miser hat poet = 11 3 145 48
WENGE se sapete st sisi fs D. E. Hoover, Keuka, R.D.! Nov. 19 | 3 210 70

Sau TwENTY-SEcoND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

REGULAR INSTITUTES — Continued

AT- AVER-

COUNTY AND PLACE LOCAL CORRESPONDENT DATE SES- | TEND- | AGE PER
| | SIONS | ANCE | SESSION
| |

SENECA: | 1915 12 853 71

Covert. 855. 3s)sh ae F. W. Lunger, Interlaken. .| Mar. 9 | 3 224 75

Ovid Grange, Scotts)

Wornersey en). «pias. G. B. Akins, Oud Center..| Mar. 10. 3 200 67
Romulustrses s/s. bine C. W. Lisk.. Mar. 8 | 3 156 52
Waterloows. .<. 2.2): H. H. Bonnell, Waterloo, |

FUP D5 8 wardate de leleuwvevsyous. ays Mar. 6 3 273 91

STEUBEN: 39 3,304 85
Addison. ee. «s/« ae Lie EL AY TICS diya eins alevorscat avers | Mar. 3 3 159 53
ne . G. Gray, No. Cohocton.| Mar. 3 3 296 99

MS JEBIMErsON:. iy etear. ook | Feb. 27 | 3 162 54

Be Hill, Corning, R. D. 2.| Mar 4 | 3 384 128

LAN aimee tis Ste fae Feb. 24 3 377 126

Howard. 264... 5.55. | Burt. Bennett, Hornell, R.

DAMPIER cence aces sore ote Feb. 26 3 360 120
1914

Mave lesiGe sn e\s sti0:. rons C. E. Noble, Prattsburg, R.

DES at; Pye aanags os okie Nov 24 3 267 89

North Urbana....... ; H. F. Gleason, | Hammonds-

DOrt, PMO ec ieyoictevcia sys) > Nov. 20 3 213 : 71

Pratisbure... sobs: Wenere Babeootes Pratts- |

Burges RADE, 5. aerebiss ster ves . 23 3 318 106
1
Rathboness.:.....5.: E. O. Hannahr, Cameron |
|: RNG S cyst, 2c. CPE Mar. 2 3 164 55
191450:
DAV OMB ce eieicic fens Isaac Johnson... 0.6.3.0. Ber 21 3 71 24
1915

Mhurstonnish.. «<'s aie. C. N. Risley, Campbells,

10} /: |) Sere ieee Mar 1 3 258 86

Stephens Mills...... Smith Hasting, Hornell,

RDF 2c: Bos. Manor. Feb 23 3 275 92
SUFFOLE: | | 20 1,426 71

Bridgehampton...... Henry! @ilaney ¢.).20.. Jan. 12-13 | 5) 304 61

East Northport...... F. B. Smith, Ft. Salonga..|} Jan. 19 3 281 94

Orient hePek « aosts hes Ti NL. Younes. desecesc 2. Jan. 14 | 3 | 158 63

Port Jefferson....... H. L. Terry, Terryville....| Jan. 18 3 101 34

Sound Avenue..... ..| Jno. R. Reeve, 94 Sound |

Ave., Riverhead........ Jan. 16 3 283 94

Southold sic... secs c- G. H. Smith, Peconic. ....} Jan. 15 | 3 299 100

SULLIVAN: 1914 18 2,057 114

Bloomingburg....... H. S. Riede, Bloomingburg,

Boxyld aus. fcc sic wiv tent Dec. 2 | 3 | 233 78

Grahamesville........ HMenrywReiGroo}. . sacs a0 Dec. 4 | 3 534 178

Hurleyville..... Somteni|) We AL SD tnlandiie nc. <5 -5 + Dec. 3 | 3 204 68

Lake Huntington.. H. J. Tyler, Cochecton Ctr.| Nov. 30 3 310 103

TADOrbye oles cools Be A. J. D. Wedemeyer...... Dec. Bl 3 231 Zit

Youngsville......... Wm. Rittershausen....... Dec. 1 3 545 182

TIOGA oa 1915 17 1,675 99

Apalachints......3/. Cae Giles $2 Bion 2s oss Mar. 12-13 5 538 108

Barton Center....... W. A. Wheeler, Waverly,

PUSH EL QIN if cia onaac'e'lo tole Mar. 15 3 297 99

Flemingville......... Fred Miller, Owego, R. D. 3} Jan. 8 3 274 91

INTehOIS eRe aise etches ys S. M. Lounsbury, Owego..| Mar. 11 3 190 63

Spencer: kh. sccchse.s Geo. S. Robinson, Spencer,

BOx | 28 AN hy tore. ore wyevetore Mar. 16 3 376 125
TOMPKINS: 21 928 44

DTA VY Mtomncts eels cferstare T. G. Miller, Ithaca, R.D. 4) Mar. 17 3 106 35

East Lansing........ D. C. DeCamp, Groton,

A) Eg. we cis cone Feb. 27 3 196 65

Enfield Center....... Fred D. Boas Newfield,

RED 28H ie Geis +o TE Mar. 18 3 155 Gy

Hreevillebre-sc.<:tceeis M. L. eee Le AT. Mar. 18 3 117 39

Lansing QO. 23.41%. Chas. Moseley, Ludlowville] Mar. 1 3 160 53

Slaterville Springs...| Dr. Wm. C. Gallagher.....| Mar. 15 3 85 28

Speedsville.......... F. E. Townsend, Berkshire.| Jan. 7 3 109 36

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 333
REGULAR INSTITUTES — Continued
| AT- AVER-
COUNTY AND PLACE LOCAL CORRESPONDENT | DATE SES- | TEND- | AGE PER
| SIONS | ANCE | SESSION
ULSTER: 15 1,089 73
Gardiner.) 22 i323... | Joseph Deyo... ........-. Jan. 14 3 220 73
Lake Katrine........ Cc. Davis, Saugerties,
f FD Aaa te sch he ocra ts ciate Jan. 12 3 130 43
Plattekalys ayes 4-15 54- E. F. Soule, Jr., Gardiner, |
R. Dist Bate oy ha alane Jan. 15 3 | 254 85
Stone Ridge......... Cc. C. Hardenburg Aacdal aes as Jan. 13 3 164 55
Woodstock..........| ©. N. Riseley ...-........ Jan. 11 3 321 107
WARREN: 1914 10 604 60
Chestertown........ JAB Brownsea ea eee Oct. 27 2 705 53
Glens Wallsis 2.5.15: <1 Wide Havilandcl) scouts Dec, 12 3 140 47
Queensbury........- G. A. A iow Glens Falls,
1 3 rpg B Joe locates ey cutee te bras Oct. 28 2 144 72
Wevertown......... HAC. eee, No. River ..} Oct. 30 3 215 72
WASHINGTON: 12 2,114 €6
IN TRADERS Onoda: R. H. Stewart, Ft. Edward! Dec. 7 3 227 76
Cambridge.......... John C. Cottrell, Eagle
Bridge. ocaeaes acs eae Dec. 10 3 278 93
HMastomaes scile.cs 42s J. F. Pratt, Greenwich, R.
D; 12.1: eeegom oe Dec. 11 3 248 83
Fort, Anni 2.6004 4.43 E. J. He eey Hudson
Fallsa. Rw ee oe Dec. 3 3 128 43
Fort Miller.......... Fred Hilton, Thomson.....| Nov. 30 3 228 76
lartrorg aceretscleis ele Wiglls Beadlen nals sce sel eoete Dec. 5 3 168 56
North Granville..... Geo. S. Chapin, Smiths
Basin, RD yas. Ff). Dec. 4 3 190 63
Patnuamacas sess as @ Henry L. Roberts, Putnam
Staton sy Chemie csacts oe Dec. 22 2 73 37
Salemi cierecie cee lela W.S eenaee ShapOnaie cE Dec. 9 3 201 67
West Hebron........ Wm. Gi Granville,
DALE eee oh eee aaa Dec. 8 3 318 106
Whitehall) 3s 3.4 .e0he 2 ©a cA: soeae Whitehall,
Box §2 2: eee AS 3 Dec. 23 3 55 18
WayNE 1915 23 1,636 71
@ly.det aaa cis siscere! siete Chas! |G: pROvarmadcen case Feb. 18 3 248 83
ERULON Gist cle co eictelse © Mrs. Gertrude ce ar cter:
Wolcott; ke DA3.c ls... Feb. 3 180 60
Ten COln siieeietsictetels e's! s I. GC, Hulbert, One sito) Mar: 15 3 321 107
Misriones acts oleleteictes CHE Lookup, Box 84
WMarionei cheers see istne Mar. 8 3 185 62
Rede @reek os c-.s0.010.s:5 Geo. W. Brinkerhoff. ..... Feb. Z, 3 192 64
Savannahien acs .'o s)he Gipsom Meade. oe.) co). Mar. 9-10 5 301 60
South Butler........ Woo us all ores cease Feb. 19 3 209 70
WESTCHESTER: 5 702 104
Cortland Grange,
Peeksklees! Feo: Miss Emma Tice, Peekskill! Jan. 27 3 152 51
Lincolndale......... Rev. Bro. Barnabas....... Jan. 30 2 550 275
WYOMING 1915 21 2,062 98
ATCAdEG cass slo ststs Geo; By. Hogue. )ss 2. a | Feb. 6 3 "445 148
LISS tye. cpcvens, so cusseusevare By J eHOOte Meise ane Feb. 18 3 296 99
Caner e eer ot Shi] bagisie y hig bit \5 JR AAS ae Feb. 19 3 300 100
Cowlesville.......... Robt. a. Fateh, Cowlesville,
RE TI) SES ES eb. 10 3 344 115
@UTTIOTS: caine uae Chef r. Day, JAVA oo. Feb. 17 3 263 88
Warysburg... sec one ester Le Glor et. Feb. 15 3 209 70
WW SORA) oa! a usin cuccoonn W. W. Smallwood........ Feb. 20 3 205 68
YATES: 20 1,663 83
IBONtOM ete) ceuswie. es Russell Chapman, Penn
: aT, Ean Olea rayisber st 0 x) eee 8 3! 199 66
Branchport......... EB: Fullazer Aisrh hele ess» \e Feb. 9 3 274 91
akGmOnte n+ sc:0+,0:0 H. J. Roof, ‘Dundee, R.F. 19} Feb 11 3 238 79
Middlesex........... OB Drtam tee a... Feb. 22 3 398 133
Penny ant seus. chess Chas. M. Watkins, Penn
; Van; ReoomOu seein ss eb. 12-13 5 304 61
Rushvilles scm tes. 3 Gaby, ames, Breaiee a: D.5| Feb. 23 3 250 83
Totaly tedaern a ee'< « MEN! ara a] at-bat MSMAME (ols ovel eich o: ais [lo oie RAMOS es erect 1,167 | 95,446 82

TwEnTy-SEconp AnnvuAL REPORT OF THE

STATE-WIDE COOPERATIVE MEETINGS

New York State Agricultural So-
ciety.

New York State Association of Bee-
keepers’ Societies.

New York State Breeders’ Associa-
tion.

New York State Dairymen’s Asso-
ciation.

New York State Fruit Growers’ As-
sociation.

New York State Vegetable Growers’
Association.

State School of Agriculture, Can-
ton, Farmers’ Week.

State School of Agriculture, Alfred,
Farmers’ Week.

State School of Agriculture, Mor-
risville, Farmers’ Week.

Western New York Horticultural
Society.

NUMBER OF Days’ INSTITUTE WorRK IN EACH COUNTY

}

COUNTY | DAYS || COUNTY DAYS
|
Regular Institutes | Regulur Institutes
(Albairiy:e.. geveie gates cterahtat = OS oisictele vse 6 OBWeEkOlieiss c cicpstete > o)'<cche ote co's so NEES 12
/ANGT ASR GAD bo OR ee) SH RENE Cue rare 8 OMETS 20) SS 2S caBIG Be eR ODIO IO 9
ISLOOMEC Leta ira sa sin rote ycre al atsiele eee ae 6 Putra. Le copete cls cccpese's Gileyoheles 3
@ataraususee. «2s ceibece aoe he 5 se 9
PAT ly 14 ACE TEL Oene SAG sicoe 9 LIS NE EG Os Soe OG GB eR DO DIO OIG D 7
Rockland iz. ..e eb. «<0 stessis olay eo 2
Chautauqua...... Batseba Sekeveyobece ve les 14 Stowlsawrences «fs «ae aelsicislelele/s.e slo 13
GRemungiseciy cis sab devise 2 de Reese w 5 Saratomanio2 «nite ‘s/o to iobe aie sve scshehene 6
@henan gop shoes a ic bs eye telols Meee eave oes uf Schenectadyeis dciewih ss sisso oo acuele 3
Cl NFONG Hope eis ch ochiere cite eto ts iat 6
Wolambige cc ocd 5 shpat. chaeeteeavec 7 Schoharies: « js cs sass'ss 1s, -)- Meee 6
Schuyler: cA caeirae easels o ale slo ee tele 6
@ortland foe. os obec iodo ee tpelne | Oe Vp PONEGA Ae deye-<, ot: souvent, -te.-peyebe)= aye) heres 4
Welawaret. cy << 5 elayelerel<woetere iets, | 8 Pteubeni) seeieeye ie akeccye chee eya Sere 1 13
MY UECHERS ipod pice vies beastie Ske eee Sale 10 Sito oe Sogo cte se hopes. oie eke sere 7
Dy (Shs A eae eT en nes iclied 5 eer 9
IY SSEX AY sleep idles in © snare o Stekayanel evs sae | 6 Sulivistyn. oc tho teres recede siedepousieterevoe es 6
SEL ORS ewe ryche oohete ae =e sie ehevane toenoke 6
Brana etree ertietn op ate eho c-oe Bieks jive 3:3 if TOM PKING =). se wayne) = Picks eloiolehs cele a
(CITES SB othe cee ee ees eRe REED, 9 WISGEr Fo eo. siecey ore, ne, sexe (oeeteseheve ate 5
Greene akin coy. 8 pals oho SH oe 5 Warren. b2h-o 5s 5. chscckiow na Geite 4
Herkimerte ates «bide ai~ ds Byereerere | te)
JEMErSONL yee cela crever io chante teens 12 Wiashingtons ira siac sie am ste <\n01ey> eater il!
| IW AYE Neda ctons hehe, =<) ole She oho 'e oo ateals 8
Gay NS AER teeters rs eee ato eke ee os, oie 5 | 2
MALVANZSUOR ies exes ecto oto nae 6 | 7
IM EY HE(ols), PaO Een So CE Gs et mae “14 7
Wlonroes: peer ck Oe ae ae erecta 11
Wont romerny ne © f<) secre och tyes oc 5) TOGA BK dis cise Shared eis se peuaiarees 402
INGSS EM cde ee sic ieveicker tale owen rdacape 2 Round-up Institules
LS VES of yo A, An He 8 LAVINGStONS -.,. aca alee acs ects okeeoliel eee 3
COs Lie ot a ete Seti eRe or a 6 GRE 6 Orleanstica. .idcdon cee eee COL 3
Onongaca cine clttento cee 11 OB WEL Osi jajscc, deli oe oe sien oa ee 3
GETATIO nea. Dette is ce eetepenee oe | 8 SATALOL Aas. cote ances ketene suse aaa 3
| Uh Wayne Savi. asranisee s ce cio ors oe eee 3
Orangery bi. Sa peeks oe Cee 7 |i
Orleans Verte clit tek. oil esn nents 6 AMON Ane GPOPAOES SHEE fies coe 15

RECAPITULATION FOR REGULAR INSTITUTES, FARMERS’ DAYS, AND MISCELLANE-
ous MEETINGS. JUNE 15, 1914, To JuNE 14, 1915, INCLUSIVE

Regular Institutestesie hc). folk aye eR

Farmers’ dayae =) ssbides. . thes ee ee
Miscellaneous meetings

mya ae eee ep le, eee tite, t es (x eee

{

NUMBER “1 TOTAL AVERAGE
OF SESSIONS ATTEND- PER
MEETINGS ANCE SESSION

380 | 1,167 95,446 82
5 40 6,062 152
70 | 98 9,798 100
455 | 1,305 111,306 85

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

335

TABLE SHOWING RECORD OF SPECIAL WOMEN’S SESSIONS, AND
REGULAR INSTITUTE SESSIONS AND SPECIAL MEETINGS AD-
DRESSED BY WOMEN INSTITUTE WORKERS, JUNE 15, 1915, TO
JUNE 14, 1915, INCLUSIVE.

COUNTY AND PLACE OF
MEETING

ALBANY:
Coeymans Hollow. .
1D Chet eer bo
Guilderland Center.
Medusa: Stee sees:
Rensselaerville. ....
Voorheesville.......
Guilderland Center.

ALLEGANY:

Canaseraga........
Caneadea..........
Friendship.........
SOlOw ey aeae sidetabes se)
Whitesville.........
AlITOG eee ya cee cle net

Broome:
EP ORE ss « a\e' «is chars
Harpursville........
SESE atts 2.6 viciejs: srs
North Colesville....
WeStHLS Ste. o's o<esete

CATTARAUGUS:
Ashford Hollow. .

CayuGa:
Conquest........--
East Venice........
Fair Haven........
Five Corners.......
THOCKES. c ctefels ste opens

Port Byron........
Scipioville.........
Sennettes cee else's = he

CHAUTAUQUA:
Arkwright.........
Cassadaga.........
Charlotte Center. ..
Cherry Creek.... ..
Forestville.........
Gera Vie ie or aie ciate hots

RIP LOY. ciate sleeve crete) atels
StEGMAN. os /en's sis. «

DATE

CUR ROOM

to

SPECIAL
WOMEN’S
SESSIONS

No.
of ses-
sions

eee
i)
[o>]

_
to
wo

el ell coll coll eel ll cool oll °°)
ns
wo

- ee
rs

see

No ee:
to
rs

Re ee ee et RR RO RRR Re
to
a

REGULAR
INSTITUTE
SESSIONS,
MIXED
AUDIENCES

Total
attend-
ance

RRR Rea
~]
[>>]

.
ee)
oO
loo}

see eee

. e .
Sa ar area regard ll ell |
_
—
ow

eee

SPECIAL
MEETINGS

No.
of ses-
sions

see eee

Pe ee?

see eens

336

TwerEnty-SEconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

TABLE SHOWING RECORD OF SPECIAL WOMEN’S SESSIONS, AND REGULAR IN-

STITUTE SESSIONS AND SPECIAL MEETINGS ADDRESSED BY WOMEN INSTITUTE .

WoRKERS, JUNE 15, 1914, To JUNE 14, 1915, INCLUSIVE — Continued.

COUNTY AND PLACE OF
MEETING
CHEMUNG:
Chemungsi.: eins cle => Mar
PATS ois. c ese aha, bce Mar
irons: er ce dae seuae Mar
Horseheads........ Mar
Veteran Grange. ...| Mar
CHENANGO:
Beaver Meadow....| Jan
Greene....: 6...
McDonough.. ae
New Berlin........
INOrwWwiCh) «2.0 50%
West Bainbridge |
CLINTON
IANtOnas’.2. clef me sites Dec
Champlain......... Dec
Ellenburg Center...| Dec
Ellenburg Depot ...| Dec
Morrisonville....... Dec
Saranaotisisisrs sisi Dec.
CoLuMBIA:
Glaverack....<: <5 0s Feb.
Copake: fo uacss. a. ate Feb.
East Chatham ..... Feb.
Livingston......... Feb.
Mellenville......... Feb.
New Lebanon...... Feb.
Spencertown....... Feb.
CorTLAND:
Cincinnatus........ Feb.
Gortland 25.10. 5 ses Jan
Freetown Corners...| Mar.
MV GMOL. ceo clels cer Mar.
Marathon...::...:. Feb
North Harford..... Mar
PAVED LO ae sete erotcoxe cups Jan
Texas Valley....... Feb.
Wallett. 15. aise. 21-2 Feb.
Scott sssinccsistere fete Mar
DELAWARE:
Downseville......... Dec.
East Meredith... .. Dec
Mranklini jet se ete elec Dec.
Halcottsville....... Dec
Hancock........ ...| Dec
Sidney Center...... Dec
Stamford) so.)0. eee Dec.
Walton «2: ccc. Soe Dec
DuTcHEss:
Clinton Corners....| Feb
Hyde Park..::.:.27 Feb.
Moores Mills....... Feb
Myers Corners..... Feb.
Pawling/.0.4.ieee Feb
Pleasant Plains..... Feb
Union Vale......... Feb

DATE

19, 1915
20, 1915

8-9, 1915
10, 1915
4, 1915
6, 1915
1, 1915
11, 1915
3, 1915

SPECIAL
WOMEN’S
BESSIONS

No. Total
of ses-
sions

a 2 el el ol el el
5
Les)

eee eee

. 7
7 °
ee tt et et 00
nS
_

ee ee Se errr!
ry
bo

REGULAR
INSTITUTE
SESSIONS,
MIXED
AUDIENCES
No. Total
of ses-| attend-

sions ance
5 336
1 45
1 110
1 95
1 32
1 54
6 4i1
1 78
1 78
1 103
wy 97
1 33
uf 22
2 186

Nee en nn ne a all el ell oll * oll ee
ry
_
w

seeeee

see eee

_ 5
BEER eb RRR Bee
oo
on
a

SPECIAL
MEETINGS

No. Total
of ses-| attend-
s10ns ance

eee een

eee eens

ee ew eee

eee ewes

eee ewe

sete eee

—— a

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 337

TaBLE SHOWING ReEcoRD oF SPECIAL WOMEN’S SESSIONS, AND REGULAR IN-
STITUTE SESSIONS AND SpecrAL Mretines ADDRESSED BY WOMEN INSTITUTE
WorkERrS, JUNE 15, 1914, 10 JUNE 14, 1915, INcLUSIVE — Continued.

————————————————————————————_—————__ TTT

|
| REGULAR
SPECIAL INSTITUTE SPECIAL
WOMEN’S SESSIONS, MEETINGS
SESSIONS MIXED |
AUDIENCES |
COUNTY AND PLACE OF DATE |
MEETING Ss |
| No. | Total No. Total | No. Total
of ses-| attend- | of ses-| attend- | of ses-| attend-
| sions ance sions ance sions ance
|
uUTCHESS—Con.:
” Upper Red Hook...| Feb. 12, 1915 1 53 1 DOU SOPRR | P Soe.
Wiccopee.....----- Feb. 5, 1915 1 43 1 BOP ie sss55 | ee:
E 6 367 8 95001) 55 ace ee.
aries Si) Sas 5 Feb. 11, 1915 1 75 1 1000)|+ 555: eee.
Bowmansville...... Jan. , 1915 bal Hs oh tc 1 0 A aici hcnade leet eraee
BTA toe 2 elalaieioie oni Jan. LE OU SE | te Sain '|) sbeldeanste 1 130%|) PAT BS ated:
Ghafiee-ccsnssees -cc Feb. 10, 1915 1 42 | 1 TEN | BAI
Clarence........-.- Mar. PAC) oko Wo in ak ABE: | otiodec 2 63
Clarence Center. . Jan. 8, 1915 1 80 Pi a ees AON tached ti eriertaig eo
Collins Center...... Jan. AAPA OU GM, | ctevsratal) ot etarcte 1 T52) (REE 2 eae
Collins Center...... Mar. TSR ASMSE Sct. toe |) oteetete so ie. Otten e nPes 2 90
Griffins Mills....... Feb. 8, 1915 1 50 1 AZy 0570 eee eee
Hunters Creek.... .| Feb. 9, 1915 1 40 1 Vital gcetrtell nemeer es ae
Springville......... Feb. 6, 1915 1 80 1 L653 ek eel Aen
Esspx: 3 86. 6 IR al Wacko AU icieore Bets
Crown Point....... Dec. 19, 1914 1 14 Pay A cer eat Re ACO wel (hee Auten eee
DAV a eae ey slater svetoke Dec. 16, 1914 1 40 1 VU Css Niacin dt | dak cal a
Mlori@hiteni.c cs ie aie © Dec. DPV TOWAD |e eta lis ste, ckacete 1 gO Ee Blache) ot eee ek
Olmstedville........ Oct. DOR MOMAS | eR et re rovers » VO 23) Clee
Westport... a. 6s ose Dec. PSO MOU AA Se den'|| ataieres ere 1 7 ball backer aacecnerat
Willsboro.........- Dec. 17, 1914 1 32 1 LOOSE ee ee eee
FRANELIN: 5 120 6 Paull kota Ilaisemarc c
IBOMIDBY. eo clels one Jan. 5, 1915 1 26 1 C37 ha) areal (dee ie
Brushton.......... Jan. 6-7, 1915 1 Patt 1 SSR his ec | ees sees
Chateaugay........ Dec. 8, 1914 1 12 1 Tou \eois bo eee
Fort Covington... .| Jan. 4, 1915 1 27 1 BAO Baar e luo euniatet =
Malone. fo). clots oboe Jan. 8-9, 1915 1 28 2 6G | Gr rortem |e ee
GENESEE: 5 241 9 962
Alexander.......... Feb. 13, 1915 1 70 1 130
Bethany Center... Feb. bya 0 ee ee Pee 1 161
Corfu Feb AML OU itt) Bots a. Bees 1 127
ISTE i $68 See ail 110
6, 1915 1 33 1 80
25, 1915 1 53 1 143
4 7, 1915 1 15 1 68
Pavilion Center. ...| Feb. 24, 1915 1 70 1 54
South Byron....... Jan. PLO ral bs <5 ill ete sce cap 1 89
GREENE: 3 122 5 476 iC
Wreehold..:..6.35 1% 3 30) AO4) A. a.) |. eRe 1 93 i
Halcott Center..... 3 17, 1914 1 26 1 108 AA
TCU aie Nee ae aie sh 9, 1915 1 48 1 120 a
Prattsville..... 16) TOMA a $e hae 1 21 he
West Coxsackie 5 8, 1915 1 48 ul 134 re
West Coxsackie. ...| Jan. JIE TOW Ge lit. As |i ats Sracte aa Wag st Oke 2
HERKIMER: 3 76 8 509
Dolgeville.......... Mar. SrelLOVSoriea: set | fags saree 1 30
HWrankfort......4 60 Mar. Ch fey dee ee aR Ne ea 1 34
Jordanville......... Mar. 4, 1915 1 36 1 74
TOMEI bis 5, cic lsroe ots Mar. OF LOTS Weta aicual pate Sears 1 85
TRVISRER 2 50/5 oe'aie ave ..| Mar. 10, 1915 1 24 1 51
Van Hornesville....} Mar. 3, 1915 1 16 1 41
West Winfield...... Mar. Srietowiee. A. ! vs. kee 24 194

TwEnNtTyY-SEeconp AnNUAL REPORT OF THE

TABLE SHOWING RECORD oF SPECIAL WOMEN’S SESSIONS, AND REGULAR IN-
STITUTE SESSIONS AND SPECIAL MEETINGS ADDRESSED BY WOMEN INSTITUTE
WORKERS, JUNE 15, 1914, To JUNE 14, 1915, INCLUSIVE — Continued.

SEE ——————eE—E—E—E—E—E—E—E™E—™=E=E=E™E™E—E—E—E—E——EEE——E

COUNTY AND PLACE OF

MEETING

JEFFERSON:

Adams Center...... |

Galeram 5. 2 he

IOP OMS SOCIO OC
Henderson.........
Hounsfield
La Fargeville.......
Natural Bridge.....
Philadelphia........
IPIGSSISMS crsclgeiesrnee's
Point Peninsular.. .
St. Lawrence.......
"TRETCSR: 6 \s\05-0s015 5

Lewis:
Barnes Corners.....
Grelgttoche ces 24 ske
Talcottville........
West Leyden.......

LIVINGSTON:
Caledonia..........
Wonesus.) cs ssh
Greigsville.........
TAN WOOGS 20 sos seme

MaDIsoNn:
Brookfield.........
Canastota. 50.5 .2
IDerRuyters. h..6 36.
Marivalle!. isc ae
Birsevalle ssc...) tne

Hamilton..........
Madison.,.........>

Welsont..c S122.» sisks

Brock port.\ciac ns = afet

Fairport
Gates Center.......
Greecel ae oss scsi
IPIGESTOLG ays vices eis soley
Spencerport........
Wiesbtery: cali ote

MonNTGoMERY:
Canajoharie (See-
ber’s Lane Grange)
cl deca Biers Aan ae

Minaville..........
St. Johnsville..... :

NASSAU:
Mineola this saniecn

DATE

Dec 9, 1914
Dec 19, 1914
Dec 12, 1914
Dec 7, 1914
Dec , 1914
Dec 11, 1914
Dec 17, 1914
Nov 30, 1914
Dec. 15, 1914
Feb. 12, 1915
Dec 10, 1914
Dec 14, 1914
Dec. 5, 1914
Nov. 23,.1914
Nov. 24, 1914
Nov. 21, 1914
Feb. 26-27, 1915
Mar 1, 1915
Feb. 22, 1915
Feb. 23, 1915
Mar 2, 1915
Dec. 22-23, 1914
Mar. 15-16, 1915
Mar. 17-18, 1915
Jan. 13, 1915
Jan. 20, 1915
Mar 16, 1915
Jan 14, 1915
Dec 21, 1914
Jan 18, 1915
Jan. 28-29, 1915
Nov 19, 1914
Jan. 15-16, 1915
Feb. 26-27, 1915

4, 1915

13, 1915
Mar 10, 1915
Mar 8, 1915
Mar 12, 1915
Mar 9, 1915
Mar 5-6, 1915
Mar 11, 1915
Feb 27, 1915
Mar 1, 1915
Feb 25, 1915
Feb 24, 1915
Mar 2, 1915

Jan. 20-21, 1915

SPECIAL
WOMEN’S
SESSIONS

No. |

Total

of ses-| attend- |

sions | ance

=)
N
~
eo

el
[JN]
to

a: ek ll) ll

NS
on
o

oo ed

REGULAR

| INSTITUTE
SESSIONS,

| MIXED

| AUDIENCES

en)

Re NR RNR NS RBBB ee eee OD NR BR RR REE REN BRB RU RR re re me rr be

Total
attend-
ance

SPECIAL
MEETINGS

No. | Total

of ses-
sions

|

attend-
ance

=

PsOut aaa ay cd

eee nee

eee ee ee

ene ewe

ee ewes

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 339

TABLE SHOWING RECORD OF SPECIAL WOMEN’S SESSIONS, AND REGULAR IN-
STITUTE SESSIONS AND SPECIAL MEETINGS ADDRESSED BY WOMEN INSTITUTE
WoRKERS, JUNE 15, 1914, To JuNE 14, 1915, INCLUSIVE — Continued.

REGULAR
SPECIAL | INSTITUTE SPECIAL
WOMEN’S SESSIONS, MEETINGS
SESSIONS MIXED
AUDIENCES
COUNTY AND PLACE OF | DATE
MEETING |
No. Total No. | Total No. | Total
of ses-| attend- | of ses-| attend- | of ses-) attend-
| sions ance sions ance sions | ance
| |
| | |
NIAGARA: 6 ADT OUT 1 AGN 4) 8: ONE ee pence
Barkers}: over oo Mar. 1, 1915 | 1] 70 1 1408 he, Salt aire
Jobnson’s Creek....| Feb. 1G SHOUS |p 8) es. Ie RE } 2 AG Ze hac cise dese tee
Middleport......-.. | Feb 20, 1915 1 34 1 GOS Pole eddo th Everette «
Newfane..... Feb 18, 1915 1 58 1 7 NEP ene fe ecole cir
Pekin oe severed othe Feb. 16, 1915 Pen ares he hs 2 BAS. [hte eliihbye vases Ue re
Pendleton Center...) Feb. 15, 1915 kal 64 | 1 PSOR eran took Boca wae:
Ransomville........ Feb. 17, 1915 | 1 68 | i | U2BY | Sacre lbeaerestees
BELG he Seow ainlad 5 | Feb. 22, 1915 1 133 1 168)! SY Sook 8
| |
ONEIDA: 6 | 171 Gilad ('S8%4 1... 3 uleadere
IBOONVILE4.\0\:\2/4 os Nov. 20, 1914 1 3 1 280i se lL eae ae
Gamden:\.05. 3.808 Nov. 30, 1914 | 1 56 1 VIOs | yc eae ae
IKMOZDOIG,<254-89 Jan 19, 1915 | 51 il TAG tice We eektabet) «
IMarcyene sr Mar 11, 1915 Ay | 25 Vy} 50 bipiaveretchete«
Lennie oOOOP EI LIE | Mar 13, 1915 iy 14 | 1 US. || snes al ievevens sere
Sauquoite sc. es." Mar 12, 1915 | 22 | 1 35 lpestersig Se «
ONONDAGA: | 8 | 346 10 A024" hsm. ol ee eee
Baldwinsville....... | Jan. 22-23, 1915 1 65 1 OS: ledersre etl) puck.
BOLOGINO. .,..s...4-5 Fe | Jan. 26, 1915 | 33 1 TVOR | cease, Ale ee
@amilius: = «2-15-40: | Jan. 25, 1915 1 ue | 1 rE | iNew eee ect
GOAN neva sel. | Feb. 25, 1915 | 29 | Hale] ail | eee ESS Aas
La Payette. .....22% | Jan. 28, 1915 18h 44 | 1 | ‘5G! |. 2. /ctainliattaeene
Diy SAnGel. ell) ~~ iil | Jan. 25, 1915 of | eee 1 IEP M| Worse (COS cc oe
Wea hTe See ee ie Jan. 22-23, 1915 1 15 2 | ZOO) |b 2.) sede bese ee <
North Manlius..... | Jan. 21, 1915 1 Bi. i) DSO} |, esti (Msc be :
South Onondaga... Jan. 27, 1915 1 86 1 145) |). tebe cikaites bys
ONTARIO: 8 341 8 (hil ies oul one ae
Bristol Springs..... | Mar. 5, 1915 1 | 37 | 1 124) ele tai se
Farmington........| Feb. 17, 1915 1 40 | 1} E20) WP se tel stereeteats
Manchester........) Feb. 5, 1915 1 47 4] AGW oo iss aaa
Naples) <..,...+ |. 232 Mar. 4, 1915 1 | 42 | ie) 3851 u/s Beem osk «
Phelps ss. = sce. =: | Neb: 4, 1915 te) 28 | 1 GOL 2 eseee yy see eee.
Reed’s Corners..... | Feb. 6, 1915 Te 67 tn} LOT! ||) see Seite ek LS
Wictoris soe tins Feb. 16, 1915 1 | 44 | 1 225 HET eax ichS «
West Bloomfield....| Feb. 15, 1915 1 36 1 TSN ee ork pee
ORANGE: 2 45 8 GSP et hotel ho see
Balmville.......... Jan. 18, 1915 1 28 1 ti) Wt hs 5) ae ae
Bullvillesescae 4. sate Jan. 23 19U5 a 228) |) 4s ee 1 BS) Th Vauors ool abseeewence 2
Middletown........| Jan. 19, 1915 1 17 1 Be cael So weet Se ae
Otisvilley OFS. «54 Jan. ZU NOPD |) 2285 | ste alee WD | Sevie@billahabus tes
PAIMeUSne set chevron s Jan. Dome es sei, bas. Sete 1 SOr ie seed eee sere
Port Jenvis. 1225-588 Jan. MOSESUDS hes Pe | Wpiticwst- 1 f(A! to oc ee oS
Unionville.........| Jan. Z2ORSTS i a2 & ae 2 252 cid sten' tl saelac ks
ORLEANS: 5 183 6 AGS) | oo cratooly wisreenet
Glarendon...<. J. 33. Feb. 25, 1915 it 23 1 TIS as. Nee
East Shelby........ Feb. 24, 1915 1 30 | 1 TSN fed ete:
Wendallt?. 3.334543 Mar. 3, 1915 Te 46 1 GS Soe lL ae
Lyndonville........ Mar. 2, 1915 Sys cate aoearay aoe 1 Dike Evaro gail) srctetersntes
VEU TYE hil. eS Mar. 4,1915 1} 41 1 66) |) 2a edad
West Shelby....... Feb. 23, 1915 1 43 1 90 |) 2s werswacraeree
OsSWEGO: 11 564 11 15275. |||) 048 liieredeaete
Amboy Center. ....| Dee. 1, 1914 1 PA al 1 oe ean MRE Ot
Bernhards Bay..... Jan. 26, 1915 1 55 1 110) | 3s sanegs eee
Central Square..... Jan. 27, 1915 ; 1 60 1 151 | fs seeelecer -
Hannibal 62s). sex Jan. 29-30, 1915 1 82 1 300 | cleiereiele
ACON A ao st 32 Sia Dee. 3, 1914 soa 27 1 73 cae | het
INGERTCOV. soc 2 5: Re Jan. 19, 1915 1 52 1 126 Niderend tye <

340 TwENTY-SEconpD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

TABLE SHOWING RECORD OF SPECIAL WOMEN’S SESSIONS, AND REGULAR IN-
STITUTE SESSIONS AND SPECIAL MEETINGS ADDRESSED BY WOMEN INSTITUTE
WoREERS, JUNE 15, 1914, To JuNnE 14, 1915, INcLUSIVE — Continued.

COUNTY AND PLACE OF
MEETING

OswEGo—Con.:

North Scriba.......

Parishtencre km «four
Pennellville........
Pralaiska. © sic 2) )0erthe

OTSEGO:
Cherry Valley......
Edmeston..........
Fly Creek..........
IMIOrriss seitievelee |= atens

WbezOMe sec cicviele shee |

Pierstown..........
Westville..........
Worcester..........

PutTNAM:

Adams Corners..... |

MaROpaCh eile =i. sh

RENSSELAER:

IB Grins ee veers eta ost
Eagle Mills........
Hoosick Falls..... 3
Johnsonville........
IMIGIT ORG far oils sic) 31~ 0
Raymertown.......
West Sand Lake..

ROcCKLAND:
Pela ni ose sysvenere

Sr. LAWRENCE:
Brier ee i Gee

Lawrenceville. .....
Tiisbon........-..5.:

Potsdam. «,).0%.|.\.07

SARATOGA:
Clifton Park Center.
Gal WAY -claere ttt onetereners

Wray ville s as.cre.cis grr.

ScHENECTADY:
Duanesburg........
Glenville...........
Pattersonville......

ScHOHARIE:

Carlisle: eens

20,1915 |
21, 1915 |
28, 1915
18, 1915
2, 1914 |

8-9, 1914 |

1914

1914 | 28.

1914
1914
1914
1914

1914 | See
1914

1915

1915 | .

1915

1914 |

1914
1914
1914
1915

1914 |
ABTA ote

1915

1914

1, 1914

1915
1915
1915
1915
1915
1915

1914
1915
1914
1914

1, 1914

1914

1914
1914
1914

1914
1914
1914
1914

a

.
BRR eee oe BEN oe

.
tee ee ee eS

REGULAR
INSTITUTE
SESSIONS,
MIXED
AUDIENCES

No. Total
of ses-| attend-
sions | ance

i
|

3 -_

, RRR NR NR Re RB RR ee
Qo
ns

_ 5
NNN RRR NER eee BRR eee et OW BRR eee Bee
for)
w

ee eee

SPECIAL
MEETINGS

No. Total
of ses-| attend-
sions ance

eee eee

ecoceee

eee wees

eee wnece

eee weer

eee near

eee eens

CPO OR eC

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

341

TasLE SHOWING RECORD OF SPECIAL WOMEN’S SESSIONS, AND REGULAR IN-
STITUTE SESSIONS AND SPECIAL MEETINGS ADDRESSED. BY WOMEN INSTITUTE
WORKERS, JUNE 15, 1914, To JUNE 14, 1915, INCLUSIVE — Continued.

COUNTY AND PLACE OF |
MEETING |

ScHoHARIE—Con.:
Hyndsville.........
Manorkill..........|

ScHUYLER:
Burdettacjee'c taller:
Cathernel.. 35 0
Reading Center... .

Covert: casiecuctes 3

Corners). +s ssf.
Romulus.) )-.-.13 <4 |

Gate, sae le he.

WTOWATOs oo occa ts
Angleside (1s /is0<6% -
North Urbana......
WPrattSDurgelc as creer «
Rathbone..........
BAVODAGs clas sicls os
Stephens Mills.....
Mh uUrstON 22 ste es.-

SUFFOLE:
Bridgehampton.....
East Northport... .
QOrienti een dee tees
Port Jefferson......
Sound Avenue.... .
Southold cere

SULLIVAN:
Bloomingburg......
‘Grahameville.......
Hurleyville.........
Lake Huntington...
PADELtY = egos ot
Youngsville........

‘TioGa:
Apalachin..........
Barton Center......
Flemingville........
INECHOIB. sz: 4056.6 eee

ID SND Yj Nerateeie. «to 4%
East Lansing.......

Enfield Center.... .
Mrésvillerssee
MUANEIN PsA a. cis creas

DATE
Dec 8, 1914
Dec 15, 1914
Mar 12, 1915
Mar 13, 1915
Mar 11, 1915
Feb. 10, 1915
Mar 11, 1915
Nov. 19, 1914
Mar 9, 1915
Mar 10, 1915
Mar 8, 1915
Mar 6, 1915
Mar 3, 1915
Mar 3, 1915
Mar 4, 1915
Feb. 24, 1915
Feb. 26, 1915
Nov 24, 1914
Nov 20, 1914
Nov. 23, 1914
Mar. 2, 1915
Nov. 21, 1914
Feb. 22, 1915
Mar 1, 1915
Jan. 12-13, 1915
Jan 19, 1915
Jan 14, 1915
Jan 18, 1915
Jan 16, 1915
Jan 15, 1915
Dec 2, 1914
Dec 4, 1914
Dec 3, 1914
Nov 30, 1914
Dec 5, 1914
Dec 1, 1914
Mar. 12-13, 1915
Mar 15, 1915
Jan 8, 1915
Mar 11, 1915
Mar 16, 1915
Mar 17, 1915
Feb. 27, 1915
Mar 18, 1915
Mar 18, 1915
Mar 1, 1915

SPECIAL
WOMEN’S
SESSIONS

No.
of ses-
sions

SRR Ree
rs
ie}

=

ll el ell 2 ll el ell eel =) ll ll cl cel 2 ll oo ee er err ey ll ell oo oe
w
lor)

REGULAR
INSTITUTE
SESSIONS,
MIXED
AUDIENCES

{
No.
of ses-
sions

Total
attend-
ance

SN el ell ell ell eel 2 ll ell Sl ll ot LT ll cell cell oll es Mo So)
Je)
ou

et
«J
(o)

SPECIAL
MEETINGS

a

eee twee

CRYO ON TEAL

342

TWENTY-SEcoND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

TABLE SHOWING RECORD OF SPECIAL WOMEN’S SESSIONS, AND REGULAR IN-
STITUTE SESSIONS AND SPECIAL MEETINGS ADDRESSED BY WOMEN INSTITUTE
WORKERS, JUNE 15, 1914, To JunE 14, 1915, INCLUSIVE — Concluded.

COUNTY AND PLACE OF
MEETING

TomPpxkKINs—Con.:
Slaterville Springs. .
Speedsville.........

ULSTER:

Plattelkal . be 86i
Stone Ridge........
Woodstock.........

WARREN:
Chestertown.......
Glens Falls.........
Queensbury........
Wevertown........

WASHINGTON:
IATEVIO), oe cisciesis.o.0
Cambridge.........
HAastOne ss +54 stakes:

Fort Miller. .......
Hartford:.....5.h4%.
North Granville....
IPN am se 2c tee se
PAIOTNE nota 'ece ete o's

IDOE Rppoade aac
IMS TION. 500+ c clare ©

WESTCHESTER:
Lincolndale........
Peekskill (Cortlandt

Grange)!....\5.226.

Castles 41. ag ee |

Curriers:)./..). 5.688.

YAatTEs:
Bentoncs. 5.2 (ane «
Branchport........
Lakemont..........
Middlesex..........
Penn) Wan...c/6 over
Rushville..........

SSS

DATE

Dec. 7, 1914
Dec. 10, 1914
Dec. 11, 1914
Dec. 3, 1914
Nov 30, 1914
Dec 5, 1914
Dec 4, 1914
Dec 22, 1914
Dec 9, 1914
Dec 8, 1914
Dec 23, 1914

| Jan. 27, 1915

Feb. 8, 1915
Feb. 9, 1915
Feb. 11, 1915
Feb. 22, 1915

REGULAR
SPECIAL INSTITUTE
| WOMEN’S SESSIONS,
| SESSIONS MIXED
AUDIENCES
[ |
No. | Total | No. Total
| of ses-| attend- | of ses-| attend-
sions | ance | sions | ance
| |
| |
lodce |t eee | vee 36
I geld 14 1 51
geri) g00|; S7 525
| Paes oe 2 185
A eel He 03 Oe 2 93
1 | 57 1 105
fits See SNe A-ci6 2 142
ee a 79 Bae re eee
|
Riper a) | Weick cae 7 502
| | wododt 2 105
joes 6 5 ae 1 70
| seeeee 2 144
|| Fee. 2 183
| |
|, pao 359 | 11 961
1 45 | 1 82
1 44 | 1 75
if 47 1 112
1 32 1 65
1 30 1 150
1 28 1 90
1 30 1 100
1 14 af 14
1 33 1 85
1 56 1 178
we | ee eeee 1 10
5 160 9 813
1 50 1 95
1 27 1 51
ee eS 2 285
Eicvel. (lh ekceehe s 1 78
1 22 1 53
1 36 2 146
1 25) | 1 105
1 32 2 352
Se aieaee cae 1 300
1 32 1 52
5 255 7 851
1 50 1 220
1 50 E 124
1 70 1 106
1 68 1 155
AER Bevcter Aap 1 108
Bec. |) tetede 1 90
1 17 1 48
| 6 262 6 497
1 38 1 63
1 30 1 82
il 37 1 65
1 75 1 175
1 17 1 22
1 65 1 90
288 | 12,043 387 | 35,212

SPECIAL
MEETINGS

No. Total
of ses-)| attend-
£1008 | ance

ee
eee eee

15 1,004

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 34

RECAPITULATION

Special women’s sessions
Regular sessions, mixed audiences
Special meetings, sessions

Totals

male eles) vlaynte)s

COM OMORC a k a tC

©) 0,0). © eicjiele © sere ee © siele ec

2
vo

OF WOMEN’S WoRK
NUMBER ATTENDANCE
LOG RENNER 288 12,043
SADE Pee ee 387 35,212
BUNS EOE LN os fat 15 1,004
Pee Sa a ee 690 48,259

List or Farmers’ Instirure Workers, JunE 15, 1914, ro Junz
14; 1915, IncLusIve

DIRECTOR OF FARMERS’ INSTITUTES

Edward van Alstyne

In Charge of Meetings

J. G. Curtis, Rochester.
William Hotaling, Kinderhook.
Roy P. McPherson, LeRoy.

A. J. Nicoll, Delhi.

Robert P. Trask, North Wilbraham, Mass.
Jared Van Wagenen, Jr., Lawyersville.

C. R. White, Ionia.

D. P. Witter, Berkshire.

REGULAR LECTURERS WITH DATES OF SERVICE

Bennebt. obs Lb NACo ee ctere ates sieiere

Bonsteel, F. E., Ashville.......... -

Brodhead, Dr. C. W., Montrose, Pa...
Curtisasdas Gz, ROCHESLEL.... octas costo

CC

Hamilton Drs ME, Delle 32... cc's
Harrington, Mrs. Ida S., Albany.....
Heaton, Dr. Lucia E., Canton......

Hotaling, William, Kinderhook......

Jones, Mrs. D. A., Worcester........

Jones, Miss Jennie C., Paris........
McPherson, Roy P., LeRoy..........

Monroe, Mrs. Mary T., Dryden......

Dec. 4, 16, 19; Jan. 4-9, 21, 29; Feb.
10-11, 15-20, 26-27; Mar. 6-10
17-18.

Nov. 19-24, 30; Dec. 1-5; Jan. 4-11;
Feb. 15-27; Mar. 1-18. :

Mar. 1-18.

Nov. 30; Dee. 1-22; Jan. 4-29; Feb.
2-27; Mar. 1-18.

Nov. 30; Dec. 1-23; Jan. 5-30; Feb.
1-27; Mar. 1-18.

Oct. 27-31; Nov. 30; Dec. 1-22; Jan.
4-30; Feb. 1-27; Mar. 1-18.

Nov. 19-24, 30; Dec. 1-12; Jan.
4-30; Feb. 1-27; Mar. 1-18, 24.
Nov. 30; Dec. 1-12; Jan. 13-20; Feb.

1-26.

Sept 25; Oct. 8, 27-31; Nov. 7, 0;
Dec. 1-22, 28-30; Jan. 4-30; Feb.
1-25; Mar. 1-18.

Noy. 30; Dec. 1-23; Jan. 4-29; Feb.
1-26; Mar. 1-18.

Dec. 14-23; Jan. 18-28; Mar. 9-11.

Nov. 19-24; Dec. 7-22; Jan. 4-6,
9-30; Feb. 1-27; Mar. 1-18.
Oct. 27-31; Nov. 19-24, 30; Dec.

1-22, 28-30; Jan. 12-30; Feb. 1-27;
Mar. 1-18, 24-25.

344

Twrnty-Srconp AnNuUAL REPORT OF THE

REGULAR LECTURERS WITH DATES OF SERVICE — Concluded

Montgomery, Miss Etta E.,
Creek

Silver

i

Phelps, Mrs. Orra P., Canton.......
Santee, Dr. E. M., Cortland........

Trask, Robert P., North Wilbraham,
Mass.

i

UN C23. Se et ss ec mAh a A a ny eat ee

Whites Ry Tonias’ os casi ses os

Witter, ., P.,. Berkshire). 30.) .\.'.4

Dec. 5, 14-22; Feb. 1-5; Mar. 1-18.

Nov. 19-24, 30; Dec. 1-23, 29-31;
Jan. 4-30; Feb. 1-26; Mar. 1-18,
24,

Dec. 8-22; Jan. 4-13;
Mar. 1-15.

Nov. 30; Dec. 1-23; Jan. 4-30; Feb.
1-27; Mar. 1-18.

Feb. 12-27;

Nov. 30; Dec. 1-23; Jan. 4-29.

Nov. 19, 30; Dec. 1-23, 28-30; Jan.
8, 12-21, 29; Feb. 1-6, 25; Mar.
5-11, 16-17, 23.

Nov. 20-24, 30; Dec. 1-23; Jan.
14-18, 22-30; Feb. 1-9, 12-27;
Mar. 1-18.

Nov. 30; Dec. 1-22; Jan. 4-30; Feb.
1-27; Mar. 1-18.

LECTURERS FROM STATE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.

Dr. J. F. DeVine, Consulting Veterinarian, Goshen, N. Y.
C. C. Mitchell, Bureau of Cooperation, Albany, N. Y.
L. F. Strickland, Nursery Inspector, Lockport, N. Y.

LECTURERS FROM STATE COLLEGE oF AGRICULTURE

M. F. Barrus, Extension Professor of Plant Pathology, Ithaca, N. Y.
Geo. W. Cavanaugh, Professor of Chemistry, Ithaca, N. Y.

L. J. Cross, Professor of Chemistry, Ithaca, N. Y.

R. W. Curtis, Professor of Landscape Art, Ithaca, N. Y.

E. O. Fippin, Extension Professor of Soil Technology, Ithaca, N. Y.
Miss Helen Knowlton, Instructor in Home Economics, Ithaca, N. Y.
R. 8S. Moseley, Assistant, Poultry Department, Ithaca, N. Y.

V. B. Stewart, Assistant Professor of Plant Pathology, Ithaca, N. Y.
A. E. Wilkinson, Extension Instructor, Ithaca, N. Y.

H. H. Wing, Professor of Animal Husbandry, Ithaca, N. Y.

LECTURERS FROM NEw YorRK AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION

. D. Anthony, Associate Horticulturist, Geneva, N. Y.
. E. Gladwin, Associate Horticulturist, Fredonia, N. Y.

. P. Hedrick, Horticulturist, Geneva, N. Y.

R
F
F. Z. Hartzell, Associate Entomologist, Fredonia, N. Y.
U
P

. J. Parrott, Entomologist, Geneva, N. Y.
Geo. A. Smith, Dairy Expert, Geneva, N. Y.
F. C. Stewart, Botanist, Geneva, N. Y.
O. M. Taylor, Foreman in Horticulture, Geneva, N. Y.

LECTURERS FROM STATE COLLEGE or FORESTRY

S. W. Allen, Syracuse, N. Y.

Hugh P. Baker, Dean, Syracuse, N. Y.
J. W. Stephen, Assistant Professor of Silviculture, Syracuse, N. Y.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 345

LECTURERS FROM STATE SCHOOLS OF AGRICULTURE

J. F. Eastman, Morrisville, N. Y.
A. B. Graham, Farmingdale, N. Y.
F. G. Helyar, Morrisville, N. Y.

Van EH. Leavitt, Morrisville, N. Y.
John Michels, Farmingdale, N. Y.
W. B. Nissley, Farmingdale, N. Y.

LECTURERS FROM STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

Dr. Arthur D. Dean, Chief of Vocational Schools, Albany, N. Y.
Dr. E. P. Felt, State Entomologist, Albany, N. Y.
Dr. Thos. E. Finegan, Assistant Commissioner of Education, Albany, N. Y.

LECTURERS FROM STATE CONSERVATION COMMISSION

Geo. L. Barrus, Director of Forest Investigations, Albany, N. Y.

LECTURERS FROM NEW JERSEY AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION

Alva Agee, Chief of Agricultural Extension Work, New Brunswick, N. J.
H. R. Lewis, Poultry Husbandman, New Brunswick, N. J.
F. C, Minckler, Professor of Animal Husbandry, New Brunswick, N. J.

SPECIAL LECTURERS

E. S. Akin, Glens Falls, N. Y.

M. C. Burritt, Ithaca, N. Y.

Nathan Cohen, New York City.

H. W. Collingwood, New York City.
H. E. Cox, Geneseo, N. Y.

F. E. Dawley, Fayetteville, N. Y.
Hon. John J. Dillon, New York City.
John A. Ennis, Pattersonville, N. Y.
H. A. Harpending, Dundee, N. Y.
Geo. W. Harris, Baldwinsville, N. Y.
Dean J. L. Hills, Burlington, Vt.
John Jeannin, Jr., West Sand Lake, N. Y
A. B. Katkamier, Macedon, N. Y.
Marion Lewis, Cameron Mills, N. Y.
T. E. Martin, West Rush, N. Y.

Miss Katherine Mills, Buffalo, N. Y.
Mrs. Rose Morgan, New York City.
Dr. J. C. Mulvey, Mooers, N. Y.

J. W. Pincus, New York City.

I. F. Rice, Cortland, N. Y.

J. W. Sanborn, Pittsfield, N. H.

H. G. Sibbald, Claud, Ontario, Canada
F. A. Sirrene, Riverhead, N. Y.
Ezra A. Tuttle, New York City.

Dean R. L. Watts, State College, Pa.
L. A. Webster, Whiting, Vt.

Joseph E. Wing, Mechanicsburg, Ohio.
Dr. E. L. Volgenau, Buffalo, N. Y.

346 TweEnty-Seconp AnnuAaL Report oF THE

FARMERS’ DAYS

As the table below shows, with the exception of Albion and
Schuylerville, the Farmers’ Day meetings did not receive the
numerical support which the character of the program and the
necessary expense involved in the holdings of such meetings would
seem to warrant. Unless the Director shall have positive assur-
ance of attendance and interest commensurate with the effort, no
attempt will be made to conduct meetings of this character in the
future.

AVERAGE
PER
COUNTY AND PLACE CORRESPONDENT DATE SESSION ATTEND SES-
ANCE SION
Livingston: 1915
Dansville: -.. sac J. M. Foster.. Mar. 9-10-11 8 1,268 159
Orleans:
MAM DION ess erie eee John Bidelman Mar. 15-16-17 8 2,291 286
Oswego: 1914 f
ND BWVERO vaje teenies wis F. H. Tullar. Dec. 7-8-9 8 428 54
Saratoga: 1915
Schuylerville...... A.C. Lottridge Mar. 23-24-25 8 1,474 184
Wayne
WSVORS streets, cs a) « D. V. Teller.. Mar. 16-17-18 8 601 75
INE DUB, Sc A1E peicca'ls oeel ots eisoid islets tein) 8 aller esoraiols sletiehe! of e 40 6,062 152

As always, Albion, in Orleans county, was the banner large
meeting of the year. A detailed report of addresses and discus-
sions at the Albion meeting is given in Bulletin 74, Part IT.

SPECIAL LECTURES

Owing to lack of funds, thirty less special lectures were given
than in 1912-13. It was with much regret that request after
request for these special lectures had to be refused. Two places
where a series of special lectures were held are worthy of special
mention, namely, at Rome and at Perryville. The lectures at
Rome were given under the direction of Mr. W. G. Searles, Secre-
tary of the Chamber of Commerce. A series of nine lectures were
held, one each week, Cornell University supplying a portion of
the lectures.

Perryville, Madison county, had a series of four lectures, under
the auspices of Rev. Feder C. Ether, pastor of one of the local
churches. In this case the lecturer spoke both in the afternoon

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 347

and evening. Speakers, subjects, etc., are shown in above-men-
tioned table under Madison county.
Two lectures on general farming were delivered by Mr. Jared

Van Wagenen, Jr., at the East Side Y. M. C. A., New York City.

LECTURES FOR JEWISH FARMERS

For the two previous years, as noted in the reports, special
meetings have been held among the Jewish farmers, of whom there
are an increasing number in our State. Such are in particular
need of help. For nearly two thousand years they have had little
to do with land, and the inherent love of the soil so prominent in
the minds of most other races is largely lacking among the He
brews. They must be both inspired and instructed.

Cooperating with Mr. J. W. Pincus, Secretary of the Federa-
tion of Jewish Farmers of America, who selected the places and
made arrangements for the meetings, Mr. F. E. Bonsteel held
eight meetings in Sullivan and Ulster counties, where there is a
large Jewish settlement. Mr. Bonsteel was assisted by Mr.
Nathan Cohen, who in many cases acted as an interpreter. Mr.
John A. Ennis held a similar meeting at Manlius, Onondaga
county. Mr. William Hotaling and Mr. Cohen also visited a
Jewish settlement near Sand Lake, Rensselaer county, where the
former gave practical demonstrations in horticulture. Of neces-
sity, the instruction given to these people must be inspiring and
simple, and withal must cover a wide field. From the reports
received, this work was especially appreciated and unquestionably
productive of much good.

Twenty-Srconp ANNUAL Report OF THE

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CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 353

COOPERATIVE WORK WITH COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, NEW YORK CITY

No work of the Bureau had such enthusiastic support as that
carried on with Professor O. S. Morgan, head of the Agricultural
Department of Columbia University. Beginning January 15,
1915, and continuing to April 23, 1915, every Friday, there was
present at Professor Morgan’s office either a representative of the
Agricultural Department of Columbia University or of the De
partment of Agriculture at Albany, for the purpose of meeting
those from the city or elsewhere who were interested in agri-
culture. The scope of the inquiries is indicated by the follcwing
from the report of Professor Morgan:

Information concerning State schools of agriculture, and winter courses,
short courses, college courses, graduate and correspondence courses of State
colleges of agriculture.

How to prepare for extension and county agent positions. How to prepare
for farm superintendency, and milk inspector. How to get practice in actual
farming of various sorts, especially truck, fruit, poultry, hog and dairy.

School gardening problems.

How much income to be expected from various amounts invested in farm-
ing of various types.

List of reliable agricultural books, bulletins, and periodicals.

Positions wanted on typically good farms—Many willing to work for board;
others wanting managership.

Places for sale, rent or partnership.

Crop rotation and fertilizer plans for definite farms in various sections of
the east.

Dairy farming on Atlantic Coast as compared with dairying in California.

Liming, phosphate carriers, substitutes for potash, radium “ fertilizers,”
fertilizers for legumes and for a mixtures of grasses and legumes.

The culture of alfalfa, soy bean, vetches, etc., in eastern farming.

Catch crops, cover crops, green manuring.

Orchard problems, including advice on culture of quince, pecan, walnut
and fig.

Special information on fruit packages, and where to get training in fruit
and vegetable packing.

Farm building, silo, dairy barns, farm machinery, especially gas engines
and tractor.

Analyses of rock, shale, soil, muck, fertilizers, feeds, seeds and spring water.

How to control a balky horse. How to treat diseases of chickens, hogs
and cattle. How to raise veal on skim milk. How to make butter.

Where to apply for family provision baskets of garden, poultry and dairy
products.

Wood-lot problems.

Where to go to become a forester; a landscape architect.

12

354 TwENTY-SEcoND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

How work up a farmers’ credit loan scheme. How devise a scheme to
eliminate unnecessary middlemen.

How establish a community of farmers on cooperative equal share basis.

How put into practice in farming the chain-store plan.

Request for information on a series of morally clean moving picture shows.

The question that most frequently occurred was that relating to necessary
finances, experience for and the likely income from farming. The impression
that one has ground into him, whether he wishes it or not, is that the city
man’s mind is still possessed of the false idea that a very considerable and
peculiar novitiate is not necessary for him who would earn his bread and
obtain interest on his investment by farming. Until the city man’s mind is
disabused of this conception there will be a proper and fertile field for the
Institute in New York City.

All the publications of the Department of Agriculture were
available for distribution at Professor Morgan’s office.

At four o’clock on each afternoon a lecture was given as shown
on the program following. The attendance indicates the apprecia-
tion to a degree only. To understand it to the full one must
have been present and observed the intense interest and eager
‘questioning. Nor was this the full extent of this work. It has
resulted in a correspondence with the college, the Director of
Institutes, and the several speakers, too far reaching to attempt to
estimate.

For this work $500 has been expended for rent and janitor»
services, and $190.43 for lecture fees and expenses. At first
glance this may appear too great as compared with the amount
expended in the up-State counties, but when one considers that
Greater New York pays a large percentage of the funds for this,
as well as other State expenditures, the proportion does not seem
unduly great. And there is no other line of work more productive
of results, negative as well as positive.

PROGRAM AND ATTENDANCE AT LECTURES
INSTITUTE FOR CITY DWELLING FARMERS

This course is offered without charge to all people in and about New York
City who are interested in any phase of practical scientific farming. The
university through its department of agriculture cooperates with the New
York State Department of Agriculture in giving the lectures and in offering
free consultation on farm problems. A representative will be in attendance
in Room 511, Schermerhorn Hall, every Friday, beginning January 15, 1915.

Place of Lecture—305 Schermerhorn Hall, Columbia University, New York
City.

Time—4;10-5:00 P. M., Friday.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 305
FRIDAY
ATTENDANCE
Jan. 15—‘‘ The Outlook of the City Man to Farming,” O. S. Morgan,
Professor of Agriculture, Columbia University........ 110
Jan. 22—‘ Essential Factors in Poultry Management,’ Robert P.
Trask, Poultry Specialist, New York State Farmers’
TTS GUGTUL Oreo a tetyelyereuelerere Ne atensiataeyetaie cicters) s\eravelalelctelcaaceyolels 130
Jan. 29—‘ Soil Composition and Crop Requirements,” O. S. vere 105
Feb. 5—‘‘ Drainage, Importance and Methods,” Jared Van Wagenen,
Jr., Lecturer, New York State Farmers’ Institute...... 95
Feb. 12—‘‘Manures and Fertilizers,” O. S. Morgan............... Rae lO
Feb. 19—‘* Humus and Lime,” Prof. Alva Agee, N. J. Agricultural Ex-
ERE b SOOM. sins ciobingas bon tadeOagoabosbonoNont 110
Feb. 26—‘‘ Corn: Seed, Culture and the Silo,” O. S. Morgan........ 105
March 5—‘ Timothy Hay—A Profitable Crop on Some Eastern New
York Farms,” Jared Van Wagenen, Jr.............+6. 100
March 12—“ Clover, Alfalfa and other Legumes,” O. S. Morgan....... 110
March 19—“ Essentials of Vegetable Gardening,” Director R. L. Watts,
Pennsylvania State College of Agriculture and Agricul-
GULA lH XPELIUNMENG A SLALOM cha rehetapelyfo sai i/ol ale ia si elctolo e/aelel-tels 120
March 26—“ Potato Growing in the East,’ Prof. Alva Agee........... 105
WEDNESDAY
March 31—* Tree Fruits,” Dr. U. P. Hedrick, Horticulturist, New York
Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva, N. Y........ 80

FRIDAY

April 9—“Small Fruits,” O. M. Taylor, Foreman in Horticulture,
New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva,
INR os EARLS IRI Coro: CoRR AA. Clo On MISE OmInC er Oro Lie Or 92
April 16—“ Swine on New York Farms,” F. C. Minkler, Animal Hus-
bandman, State College of Agriculture, New Brunswick,

Se cigdisy ava aeevevotche Mtarebeemis farslovearsue’svessteig-oue avereraracaiareselap tte eve aleyah sy 70

April 23—‘ Dairy Farming in New York State,” Jared Van Wagenen,
Ut one to anag¢obdone coporm such ad Dued elo cid om acaLDcOUne 70
Totals) Meee ae eee leechers onal, UNE Mane SEAM BA Ake emeeet Meta ae

“ FOLLOW-UP ”? WORK

This work, also, was greatly handicapped owing to lack of funds.
Two hundred and three farms were visited, 161 less than in 1913-
14. Had the means been available to meet the requests for work
of this kind, more rather than less of it would have resulted —
this in spite of the fact that such work is done only in counties
having no farm bureaus. Aside from the value to individuals

356 Twenty-SEconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

and neighborhoods, this work has been the forerunner and inspirer
of the organization of farm bureaus, the county of Tioga being a
notable example. In this, his home county, Mr. D. P. Witter has
done much work of this sort, with the result that a farm bureau
organization has already been formed with over four hundred
members — much more than the necessary ten per cent of the
farmers required before a bureau can receive State and Federal
aid. In 1916 they will secure their own farm bureau manager.
In the meantime Mr. Witter will do all possible for the farm
bureau directly under the Bureau of Farmers’ Institutes.

Experiments with fertilizers were made on the farm of The
Empire State Pickling Company, Phelps, N. Y., 1914, under the
direction of D. P. Witter in extension work.

For many years men well informed in the results from the use
of commercial fertilizers, have realized that when acid phosphate
was used on the land in liberal quantities the use of potash was not
always profitable; yet most farmers have continued to buy a larger
quantity of potash than of the other elements of plant food, usually
buying a 2-8-10 mixed fertilizer. Agents have recommended this
mixture, as the profit on this grade of goods is much more than on
the chemicals or on a better grade of mixed fertilizers.

Results from the experiments mentioned above would seem to
indicate quite clearly, so far as one experiment will prove any-
thing, that where lime and acid phosphate are used on land other
than muck land, in the glacial sections of this country, the use of
potash is not always profitable. A detailed report of these experi-
ments may be found in Bulletin 74, Part I.

COUNTY SURVEY WORK

An entirely new line of work was undertaken in the fall of
1914 in the counties of Saratoga, Washington, and Warren, con-
tributary to Glens Falls. At the request of the Chamber of
Commerce of that city, Mr. John A. Ennis, of the Bureau of
Farmers’ Institutes, with Mr. H. E. Babcock, Assistant Director
of Farm Bureaus, spent most of a week in the above-mentioned
territory, ascertaining the character of the agriculture with par-
ticular attention to what portion of the products of the farms were

"marketed in Glens Falls, a wealthy city of 16,000.

‘ Re pa nee - Swe

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 357

With the exception of poultry, the bulk of the products con-
sumed in the city, which could be grown in the surrounding
country, came from a distance. Even a large portion of the milk
came from Vermont. One dealer paid over $400 for western-
boxed apples. The bulk of the potatoes, mutton and pork were
also brought from a distance, yet the surrounding country did once
and can still produce all these things, and at their best. Most of
it is excellent farming land. A difference was found in the pro-
duction of dairies of from $45 to $125 per cow. Here was evi-
dently a lack of coordinate effort and local leadership.

A report of the survey was later made at a meeting of citizens at
Glens Falls. Probably a farm bureau will eventually result.
These facts will make valuable material for institute workers in
this section during the coming winter.

COW TESTING ASSOCIATIONS

With gratification and some pride attention is called to the
tabulation of the cow-testing association work. Despite the loss
of eleven associations, the handicap from lack of funds during
the summer which prevented any pioneer work, and the spread
of the foot-and-mouth disease during the winter, there are now
doing business thirty-seven associations, with approximately 930
members and 19,963 cows. Were the three associations organized
since the close of the calendar year, June 14, added, New York
would have one-fourth of all the associations in the entire United
States — this without a dollar of appropriation other than that
from the institute funds.

The maintenance and advance of the work has been made pos-
sible by the cooperation of the farm bureau managers. Only
three associations have been organized in counties in which there
are no farm bureaus. The illustrations given in the following
pages from the report of Mr. A. J. Nicoll, bear testimony to the
value of this work.

Mr. John A. Ennis spent the month of January at the State
School of Agriculture at Alfred instructing a class of young men
from the dairy division in cow testing work. From this class
have come some of our most efficient testers. Mr. F. G. Helyar,
Director of the State School of Agriculture at Morrisville, has-
also specialized in training young men for similar service.

Twenty-Seconp AnnuaL REporT OF THE

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CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 361

STATE FAIR

The exhibit at the State Fair inaugurated last year was re-
peated. As indicated in the illustration, the quarters were much
more ample than the previous year, the Institute Bureau proper
having a booth in the center of the wing of the Liberal Arts
Building. The cow-testing association exhibit in charge of
Messrs. Nicoll and Ennis was located in the corner opposite, in
line with the farm bureau exhibit to which it is so closely allied.
Located, as it was, away from other agricultural and institutional
exhibits, there were not the throngs about the booth that there
were a year ago. Nevertheless, the fact that the Institute Bureau
has headquarters at the Fair has become established, and to its
booth gravitated those seeking specific information or literature on
agricultural subjects, which the Bureau dispenses. Others have
found the booth a most acceptable place where they may express
themselves as to the work in their localities.

The booth was in charge of W. F. McDonough, Assistant to
the Director. Messrs. McPherson, Van Wagenen and Witter were
each in attendance two days, the Director being present part of the
time. All of these found their time fully occupied.

FARM BUREAUS

So intimate has been the relation between the farm bureaus
and the Bureau of Farmers’ Institutes that it was given a section
in the Director’s report a year ago, although there was no official
relation between them. As noted in the introduction, the Director
of Farmers’ Institutes is now the official head of the farm
bureaus as they relate to the Department of Agriculture and
has been made a member of the committee composed of Dean
B. T. Galloway and Professors G. F. Warren, J. L. Stone and
A. R. Mann, State College of Agriculture, Ithaca, and Director of
Farm Bureaus, M. C. Burritt, Ithaca, to pass on the credentials of
aspirants for the position of farm bureau managers. This has
brought the Director of Farmers’ Institutes and the Director of
Farm Bureaus in even more intimate relations than heretofore
existed — to the advantage of the institutes, and, it is hoped, to
the bureaus.

362 TweENTyY-SEcoND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

All the bureau men have their expenses paid to, and are expected
to attend the Normal Institute, where they partake in the dis-
cussion and receive the same instruction given to the institute
workers. With one exception they assisted at the institutes
in their respective counties, being a most vital factor in making
the work applicable to the locality.

The county conferences are held in the bureau offices. During
the past year, owing to the inability of the Director of Farmers’
Institutes to attend most of the conferences, ten were held by
the bureau managers, who located the institutes and suggested the
programs for their respective counties.

Whenever possible, assistance has been given the bureaus by
the Director of Farmers’ Institutes. All of the above indicates
team work and adds to the effectiveness of both farm bureaus
and farmers’ institutes.

ComMPLETE List OF ORGANIZED FARM BUREAUS IN NEW YoRK STATE UP TO
JUNE, 14, 1915.

County Manager Headquarters
ATER ANY” . in. se ants IDS (G5 piri SBE ase Wellsville.
DLOOMEC: (ois. clea = Sy OR. Minne iio! Chamber of Commerce, Bingham-
ton.
Cattaraugus; oc. ..3 He IK. Croto0ts ses, Olean.
COV GOR, | Fol migaw os os J. Re Teall tex. Auburn.
Ghavtaequa scr .s:) Gl. 6. ROPES, 5.27. Chautauqua.
Chemung 55). 520s, M. E. Chubbuck.... Chamber of Commerce, Elmira.
Chenango) cicciede gin a P.. Smith. ce Norwich.
Clintontpa eee ccc. (CipB il Somers rcrerers Plattsburg.
Corblandess A: A258. KE. H. Forristall..... Cortland.
Delaware! 3... ssc40c TM. PANGTY se yore. Walton.
Wutchessan..<seecce Wa Ele Liaitiyy: Sy stories 25 Market serects Poughkeepsie.
nie! . See «wate. 2 bias W. L. Markham.... Chamber of Commerce, Buffalo.
Mir amMc Me ve: « ths os 5 0 OS THE IROS, 5 au sodiae Malone.
Henkimers. es cs C; JAM Ravlorn 4.220 Herkimer.
petlersony | hyyaisiis oie F. E. Robertson.... Watertown.
IMONTOGIe paises sci ss Mi As pLOaM trace erste: Chamber of Commerce, Rochester.
Montgomery ....... / A. S. Merchant..... Canajoharie.
ARS U EE fe cei: Syn Tag eRe Simonse oye Mineola.
INANE, Roo ere oe: © FE. H. Anderson.... Board of Trade, Lockport.
Oneida iAhesees.. : Ga We Bush. sot¢t-: Chamber of Commerce, Utica.
Onondaga ..32...... SA MEER aheva a 112 Court house, Syracuse.
Oranceteer. concer: « T. E. Milliman..... Goshen.
Oswego vist} .keeh oles a V. Underwood... Oswego.
Oiseg6 “ine er B es 5. S: Barlow. |..5. <5 Board of Trade, Cooperstown.
St. Lawrence....... c Sh'Phelpaits 1.1. Canton.
Saratoga! ...j...4)..4<) JAS M. Hollister 4: 2. Saratoga Springs.
Sullivan"). epee nice Jas. A. Richardson.. Liberty.
LOmMp ANG: \c spy. = 06 V. B. Blatchley..... Ithaca.
ister shi. ta Oeass We. Hook. 2.) Care Herbert Carl, Kingston.

Wyoming 4 3% 5 caviec H. M. Bowen....... Perry.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 363

(A complete report of the work of the Bureau of Farmers’ In-
stitutes, with the Proceedings of the Farmers’ Days Meeting at
Albion was published as Bulletin 74, Parts I and IJ. These
appear in volume 3 of this report.)

PUBLICATIONS

While realizing the importance of the spoken word and of per-
sonal contact of man with man to be of greatest efficiency, this
must be accompanied or supplemented by the printed page. The
former, though inspiring, may be misunderstood; the presentation
may be faulty — at best it is transitory — and the number it can
reach are comparatively few. The latter, although lacking the
vivifying effect of the individual personality and the human voice,
are the carefully prepared thoughts of specialists set down in
black and white. They are definite, enduring, and may be pre-
served for study. They are for the many, and travel far afield.
Hence, under the supervision of Edward van Alstyne, Director of
Farmers’ Institutes, who himself has written many valuable
articles, this phase of the work is being magnified, both from the
standpoint of instruction, and with a desire to add to the helpful
agricultural literature of the State.

With this end in view, there was issued in October, 1914, Bulle-
tin 64, “ The Swine Industry of New York State,” a volume of
200 pages, containing thirty articles by twenty-three different
writers, with fifty-six illustrations. In November, 1914, Bulletin
65 was issued, “‘ The Poultry Industry of New York State,” with
twenty-four articles by sixteen writers, and 156 illustrations.
Bulletin 70, “ The Vegetable Industry of New York State.” was
issued in April, 1915. It contains 368 pages with forty-one ar-
ticles by thirty-one contributors.

At the request of the Education Department, Circular 113 was
prepared for distribution among the schools of the State. It con-
sists of two parts: one by Edward van Alstyne, Director of Farm-
ers’ Institutes, on “ Essentials to Successful Plant Life;” the
other by Dr. G.’G. Atwood, Chief, Bureau of Horticulture, on
“Trees and Plants for Ornament and Utility.”

The following is a complete list of publications printed during
the year:

364 Twenty-Szeconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Bulletins

64. The Swine Industry in New York State.

65. The Poultry Industry in New York State.

66. Agricultural Organizations in European Countries.

67. Farms for Sale or Rent in New York.

68. Proceedings of Joint meeting of Dairymen’s and Breeders’
Associations.

69. List of Butter and Cheese Factories, Milk Stations, and
Condensing Plants in New York State.

70. The Vegetable Industry in New York State.

71. Proceedings of the Seventy-fifth Annual Meeting of the
New York State Agricultural Society.

72. The Agricultural Law.

73. Agricultural Advantages of the Empire State.

74. Report of Farmers’ Institutes.

75. What Shall the Farmer Read ?

Circulars

105. List of Places, Dates, Conductors and Local Correspond-
ents for Farmers’ Institutes to be Held in New York State,
Season 1914-1915.

106. Increasing the Profits of the Dairy Herd.

107. Provisions of the Agricultural Law Relative to the Sale of
Fruit-Bearing Trees.

108. Farm Lands of New York.

109. Summary of Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Normal
Institute for New York State Workers.

110. Official Notice of Quarantine of Potatoes Because of
Powdery Scab and Rules and Regulations Issued Relative Thereto.

111. Powdery Scab of the Potato.

112. Tent Caterpillars and Control Measures.

118. Arbor Day Leaflet, issued in cooperation with the State
Education Department.

114. List of Commission Merchants Bonded and Licensed.

115. List of Agricultural Fairs to be held in the State of New
York, 1915.

116. Suggestions to Applicants for License for the Sale of
Farm Produce on Commission.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 365

117: List of Brands of Concentrated Commercial Feeding
Stuffs Licensed for Sale in New York State from January 1 to
June 15, 1915.

118. New York Standard Apple Grading Law and Information
of Interest to Fruit Growers, Dealers, and Purchasers.

119. List of Nurserymen in the State of New York Who Re
ceived Certificates of Inspection for the Year Ending September,
bed DA Ge.n o,

120. The Inspection, Certification and Transportation of Nur-
sery Stock in the United States, New York State, Other States
and Canada.

121. Provisions of the Agricultural Law Relating to Diseases
of Domestic Animals.

122. Provisions of the Agricultural Law Relating to Destruc-
tive Insect Pests, Fungous and Contagious Diseases of Trees and
Plants, Inspection and Certification of Nurseries, and Inspection
of all Nursery Stock Received in the State.

128. Provisions of the Agricultural Law Relating to Agricul-
tural Fairs and Associations.

124. Provisions of the Agricultural Law Relating to the Sale
and Analysis of Concentrated Commercial Feeding Stuffs.

125. Provisions of the Agricultural Law Relating to the Sale
and Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers.

126. Provisions of the Agricultural Law Relating to Vinegar.

127. Provisions of the Agricultural Law Relating to Inspection
and Sale of Seeds.

128. Provisions of Article III of the Agricultural Law, Relat-
ing to Dairy Products.

129. List of Places, Dates, Conductors and Local Correspond-
ents for Farmers’ Institutes to be Held in New York State, Season
1915-1916.

130. Summary of Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual
Normal Institute for New York State Workers.

131. Cow Testing Association Work in New York State.

132. List of Commission Merchants Bonded and Licensed.

133. List of Brands of Concentrated Commercial Feeding
Stuffs Licensed for Sale in New York State from January 1 to
February 15, 1916.

366 TwWENTY-SEconD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

REPORT OF BUREAU OF STATE INSTITUTION FARMS

By Harry B. Wriyrers, Deputy Commissioner

The State of New York now owns forty-two farms, containing
24,218 acres. The twenty farms connected with the charitable in-
stitutions contain 9,975 acres; the forurteen farms connected with
the State hospitals contain 10,256 acres; the eight farms connected
with the prisons contain 3,986 acres. These forty-two institutions
have a population of 58,179, as shown in the following table:

POPULATION OF STATE INSTITUTIONS, 1913-1914

CHARITABLE
PAD OTL RRM Romeo Pare NEON sie ee © SEs ah sal rele isyecn aus 287
TBST SWE Wea oy Cen 2S GAFCROIOIDED Vee ee PC RSTAIAND oiler ce he Rea ane atcha ne eos 168
Bathe Aus ishotie tse iad copra. ¢.. deamaeed spe tpi: Ae evades Bee omg 1,573
TBY=Yo llifoy tc PRS Steals eS REP EEAES yoort cp it ono eT ee 599
BY Tyrese rs bays ey oe eats rane lec okie ounces fever eysiere < Lanai cna eee ANE pe meee 1.468
TCO A PACT iter cbr tat Nei cont onds Esespke kh opavioucystahs eas cide Mele Deuemeb ee tit back
PELUN SOTA eget Oe es fapoas scht, 5 oees bieetystcy ahs. Sc (aug as eos fees ate eal SPA eneeeleee 429
rvs trey Fee, SAR? eS CR Rs TEETER SR eS ree see 898
OGIO TIS ges eae eck aug ols 2 sie epee ches ct onthe re wuatlaltiae orate 213
IN Galan) OC Lene ahaa Mraenere eee Tene a cere Tare een eae ate yttensat ee) ae 445
INewarkie Sie isi shee iota. 2 2 tients 2A. be poms Be erctep ¥ 889
OCHO Ciuke pea oMe ies oioh do = payee aiist shes wet 5 ceviche sya eee eet 233 ‘
Ramdallés islands eetetnke ss! sate LRM foes 2 OTS REA EES Eee ae 663
Ea VIIA OO KA aa wwe tehets At Aaags che: aeuteces ebeeae eieae dhe anes’ “Rarec*neae 421 ‘
EROMMO Gene sare sect tt sey Srcue Gi ayia ai'v lage app syecel ee eee es stele c3 Ae re eb 1.594 ;
SEE NOAA ES lui Pec WNi oe ea 1,666 y
SIVIFOUISEYORIS og BOP OS ah > SS RENE aS Re on neat SRN oR Ree 691 )
BY OCe ILE go sng neste VRS ey eS earl AR 149 6
WYestieblaverstnanvyir vs tthe vette ihe» hirt ees wie eee 101 a
PVGORIC UFR a OR TUS Ai cael Sk oa ts Be) Dicleastiok Meeker ted ie 12 §
12.495 ,
HOSPITALS }
IM OAT EON eich tess cid ein aiet eenee ars ele) CMe misma ere lanenseaet 2,830
PSROU ICL VEAL ere YAN 7 cate Sow WISE, Hhte otic oe a's Ihe aig veceha vias 969
IBDN eet 25. od ERS 7 SEEN hs OR Shy LNT Rea ky lec orae ae 2,419
PSET A ALSMIM ET 3, os ohare Pvetem mene emcee eimeestee mee eC mrerets 5,122
GOW ATC: Th ed ewe Sc URED. etaeiees Slate Cr apray ihe cot ae bee 1,365
TOS EATON ets avon) tc epiegne teenn Ac os SOS ata 4,830
MidTeEO wn em ens Se ritcluet, athe kns. Shite SROs Sieh Ate 2.397
Opnane Hamm rae Motos: ben Oxi: wasp gee tes theatre 2,383
1 as FEE) IN <8 AE a ARN eo haem 9 3.761
IROCHESTER Siete SL NA RRL or ates OO ELCET AP 1,741
ACUI: helen fot Seman AA ORO RE NEN se SREP Th go SREB ARE eee! OP RETR, 1,787
WN SnGles MSIE tea nh Sie aR ee Rice Tree he ene Oe 5,504
Willardttiaeeecione . Sok. fe aie toate. Sas. sae eee 2,827
SAC)S 270: 21% SER DRCOG 2 5 SERS RRP a ee eee e stare Lae 89

38,624

ss)
oc
a

‘ CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

PRISONS

VMay pete Vora | BPE ican ania ae fe eel (Sha + Os eM es eA ee
(Graven orl ic gt aU 2 MEI Rc iS ay aan mes Re 3 Gt ph gene 651
DanMenT Onde GOIISOM aaasnck ines eck a cee ee fee sto nate 1,413
Dannemonram (hospital) isle 1. ite pyeuctwmenane kets iacuend Ga Stone 650
VIET he cu WEIMER UR inten a,c ek aay dene re EN eas eal ee oe sees Saino ar 8 1,044
OSS OR Maas shoehorn hecio eich Meee SRotevahels Bolan catelciensee att 1,742
WENCH ESE (5, Sena ERB Eea ey SEARS Or REINO kre Oia 4 Shorea ORR LE are 29
NAY TG IHS) <5 Mell nama es acta ve a ani hic egrets een Renee oa Inet B=

———— 7,060

MG val Mars tub atiON See os. Voss os eee aa eh peer «ye 58,179

The total farm investment is $2,699,173. The total profit for
the year ending September 30, 1914, was $319,887.48. Interest
on the investment at five per cent amounted to $134,958.58. The
profits with five per cent interest deducted amounted to $184,-
928.90. The rate of profit made by all the farms as a total was
11.8 per cent. The greatest rate of profit made by any farm was
34.8 per cent; and the greatest rate of loss made by any farm, 6.6
per cent, this loss being caused by hog cholera and fire. In other
words, the greatest farmer in the State of New York is the State
of New York.

PROFIT AND LOSS ON STATE INSTITUTION FARMS

Pewindustiryad Mts the PUA IO ae sae ata ee ks aegis pen $34,339
5. NTU Eaireee OSes Seche ere nOIe Bie ECOL o Boe enone ccleaner eee Ulm 27,850
Ser OPOCNSDUTE re ke ee 5 Se es Ae ee Pete see ee 26,014
APE IROHA MEO: cporer gat. arth Siyaieae sacbaolare spat ise tenysousies! + ecestay- 23,196
DM VUD LCA WINN sae reisaret metmictn CVePena, oust eborscaiceatspe.ci sare ehUele so crear SO LOU
GemROMMe’ RING ATA Chk itavartelacooeicmeile stays Pere SEDAN. ae .. 21,900
Te AGSLOICO RTC a aaa REE Werk ge fe no sic a aed ote a1 oc ao CORRES
SeMMUOLEA ne ee ne. sont coc aran she ae chen See ete ee ee ABRIL NaA AP La RAS 14,113
Ceo eat. sti a ptecyers ste ge wmders deta ha yctie Meteaeyiers aclateces 13,404
MOMCentrale Spy Es seus sewtiey creases SY Aceh cna a cueycis orcuaadone otee 12,813
LPM ardi cit Tol anides. Mt BA SEO) SE I HE oe SARE 11,910
alps, (HOR VEUIEOLET igs BORN RG REE POI! ty Bis he PRTG GEL TPC RGIS ASTER RE PR 10,232
OIG LOC Kwy rel atic a ene cetera Me ee ok hee Me tie ote 10,228
d4Rochester as & fi) ef a ences Meera As nas Eye dese Baye 8,405
ity mV EST CL GILES GO; Wuptnaie't 5 erik cs bcc sis ata emtets RAE ey hier oy cpcrca ict yey adh ce Taps 6,281
TEPMB UMM ALO etal Phe ee ce Tae oe ele, SAME! SORES. 6,099
NC wOAMMeMOLAL ((MTISOM) pk ake gard he vep hee aectey lS spor seusuere oh wircpale 3 5,412
SSG OLS a aero Sec ee ORI. ee aera E Amis aes: a: hytite shelemter Sake a. 4,959
1A Maingat Park! ie sts Mike Dee eee Le LS ee 4,634
A: TSHR Bre Hor Set OIE oak On 5 Ot Hie OD mers Sores oe 3,992
PSG OLOL Gi tet tere eM eee eT Ee ee Leer 3,741
PBA HOG yal rays; cafstts~ mraraehinecrvter ad betty days chanted ede stove 3,543
So mVigatIC 27. io rene vetortae A aay Ae INR PNR Ne Rh ae 3,443
CEMORTONG') SOLES FARIS OURS ELS el EN TO. rst 8 2,905
2paeDannem ora 4 (DOS Pia eco oe ciceecs ts gen < Tre sckbsic eased het 2,876
SOmmEITIT De hes. e eee enka mene Sarees ner erers ec ence tet e ste othe 2,825
PemNewark: ts bogs iieak ashes del Ay bere shih han hes 1.369

EET ITASOIIN.. Wats Sy ASN are Oe eke tT Rte acres ca. eth l oye aioh aa Shans AN eddies

368 TweEntTy-SEconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

DO= Mo han sictmets: seb a vestenz ss |ctive SION OIeEy oie. © GUSIee Boece aieaveae Us enh 1,613
SOS pYorktowne Heights 22) ase cictec mts sale tesros okie avai tleveiet ones 1,516
Sa NapPANOe Meee AC Mieeds aie OM cel sepeal oh ote, em: 6 Wale ey Po ie) eae are eae 1,305
SU ShE@ION Who dia cope bea Hca cide chHee Dobe omen ao as5.6 015 0 1,098
SS PAMDIOM: eed chide Senet fee cree ies bis o.4 im slew Sleln etme Slee Mel pisiate 1,065
SAMBA GAVIAN. date gals sisheisvs a sre) srohersls Sas (ove, anayavatinr sta) sole)» eleveyeiexers SEN
SHaMVVEStPELAVELSULA Wy popensinis at oun ehcser of che chotae belo! pets tevalaiele sy sae Poe 942
Sip oli BIRO <8 tol ASI estore uidln aldol plain uig ao Opa mO.aoD Gow 494
SiemLvand allcseeslan divorce mieten vita von pe ers eens 277

$322,010

38. Bath (loss from fire ‘and hop cholera). .- 5... ~ «1. - .. sme 2,123

obal Senos pee. obeys. oe seal ee ecole cil ete aha $319,887

Auburn, report not complete.

Sing Sing, not reported.

Wingdale, report not complete.
Greenhaven, included in Poughkeepsie.

An interesting comparison of the year ending September 30,
1914, and the year ending September 30, 1910, might be made.

1910 1914 Increase
Tova investment 4*''%, ARON) Se Te. Lee $2.152.453 $2,699,173 $546,720
Total preitbes by SR ke oes a on gre. 202,826 319,887 117,061
IMILCRES GAA URC Onsite er athe aceie ci ehase ce ce 107,622 134,958 27,336
IPronits.cp Go Geducted otecacesleece eee cee 93,332 184,928 91,596
Rate of profit made by all farms........... 9.4% 11.8% 2.4%

It might also be profitable to notice that the farm standing num-
ber one last year was number two September 30, 1910; the farm
standing number two was then number four; the farm standing
number three was then number eight; and the farm standing num-
ber nine then was number one.

A better system of farm accounting has been one of our greatest
needs. Our work now is divided into six branches: 1, garden;
2, dairy; 3, swine; 4, potatoes and field crops; 5, poultry; 6, fruit.
These are named in the order of profit usually found on the differ-
ent farms. We are getting from each institution a debit and a
credit statement on each of these lines of work. This has been
of great assistance to us in locating the losses and helping to do
better farm work.

We need a better statement of the field crops so that we will be
sure that we are not taking credit for silage produced and fed to
cows and another credit for the milk produced. The only things
the farm should be credited with are the products which the institu-
tion needs, and which would have to be purchased if there were
no farm—whether those products be milk for the patients, hay for

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 369

driving horses, or manure for the lawns. We also need a clearer
statement of the farm products bought. These purchased products
are our future markets and deserve careful study.

With the correction of a few details in these farm reports, we be-
lieve they will become the foundation for our recommendations in
the future. At least once each year we should go to the farms, re-
view the statements very carefully with those in charge, and to-
gether lay out the work for the coming year. This should be done
thoroughly, whether it takes a few hours or a week.

I believe we have made real progress in this work, but, after all,
we are only scratching the surface and could do better. We have
been trying to send from time to time experts on the garden, dairy,
swine, and other different branches of the work. Some of these ex-
perts should be giving their entire time to the work, as we have
many important problems to solve. It would often be very profit-
able if we could send a man to certain farms to study their prob-
lems for a week or so. This would be valuable, not only to the in-
stitutions, but to the State at large.

Several years ago in one of his interesting talks, Dr. Liberty
Hyde Bailey said, “ Water your garden with the garden rake.” <A
listener addressed a letter to the Doctor, asking what he meant by
it, and this was his full reply: ‘“ Think it over.” The gentleman
did think it over, and it is now a well-known fact that cultivation
lessens the capillary attraction of the soil and conserves moisture.

Mr. George H. Walker, President of the splendid Walker-Gor-
don Farms, in a recent address in Atlantic City, said: “At one
time in our business history we purchased for several years practi-
cally all of our hay in Canada, paying $3.50 per ton for duty and
$3.50 per ton for transportation, while the dealer’s price delivered
at our railway station was $15 a ton. Only about one-half of the
cost went to the producer and this indicated to me the possibility
that we could raise the hay on our own farms at as low a cost as it
could be raised anywhere and save at least the cost of transporta-
tion. We are now raising about two thousand tons of alfalfa hay
in New Jersey each year, enough to feed all of our cows, both in
New Jersey and in Massachusetts, and the saving on freight rates
alone is sufficient to pay a fair dividend on the capital stock of our
company. We are now seeding our land to alfalfa on our Massa-

370 Twenty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

chusetts farm and attempting to save the transportation cost from
New Jersey to Massachusetts, and I am sure we shall succeed in
doing so.”

Dean Bailey and Mr. Walker are two of the most successful men
in American agriculture. We shall do well to take their advice—
farm well and produce our own products.

Now, what are the opportunities ahead of us in this work? We
have in these institutions 58,179 people. They are using about
30,198 quarts of milk, or 755 cans, daily. The freight on this .
milk would amount to about $241.60 daily or $88,184 each year.
Adding the dealers’ profits to this, we can readily see that a tre-
mendous saving could be made at nearly all of our institutions by
producing our own milk. There is no reason in the world why we
cannot produce it as cheaply as the average farmer; we can not
only do so as cheaply, but we can produce it a great deal better. I
am sorry to say that the milk purchased by the State is largely
bought of the lowest bidder and the quality would probably score
not far from 65. The quality of the milk produced on the State
institution farms as a whole would score very high—probably in
the neighborhood of 95. I believe there is real economy in the use
of good milk. ;

We are using over 200,000 bushels of potatoes each year in these
institutions. The freight would amount to about $20,000 and the
dealers’ profits as much more, which could be saved by home pro-
duction. We are buying a million dollars’ worth of meat a year
and one thousand dollars’ worth of butter every day. Most of these
products could be produced on our own farms with profit. _

We have frequently been asked why the per capita cost was lower
at some institutions with comparatively small amounts of land than
at other hospitals having great farms. The question seems to the
writer to be both fair and important, although he is unable to an-
swer it, and would be glad to become one of a committee to try to
find out why this is true.

Tn making comparisons at institutions, care should be taken not
to select hospitals with new farms. New farms, as a rule, are
poorly equipped. It often takes years to build them up and profits
may largely go back into this building-up process.

Sometimes the State’s system of handling these farms is not

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE One:

the best. For instance, at Utica sufficient grass seed was not fur-
nished to seed the ground down properly. Farms cannot be made
profitable in that way. Utica should be equipped as a great dairy
farm, and the Marcy site will become a great profit to the State.

We predict that the low cost, all things considered, will in the
future go to the large hospital with a large, well equipped farm.
These farms may not necessarily join the hospital grounds, but will
be within reasonable transportation distance.

For several years a committee with representatives from the
Hospital Commission, Fiseal Supervisor of State Charities, State
Superintendent of Prisons, State Comptroller, and Commissioner
of Agriculture, together with the stewards of the charitable insti-
tutions, have met at the Agricultural Department and agreed on
prices of farm products to be used by the different institutions.
These prices, a list of which follows, are made as near what the
institution would have to pay as it is possible to do. A form of
farm census report, which also follows, is agreed upon at the same
time.

SCHEDULE OF PRICES FOR HOME PRODUCTS ON STATE INSTITUTION
FARMS

October 1, 1914, to September 30. 1915

VEGETABLES MEASURE PRICE
ING ES Ka RG, pepe ene eatciaions clots 0 DS ohmol. POUN GEN. te sate ahe ter $.12
Base Sweets: 2. \:cfelereusis, svete Stoneeuepepoers: 0. POUMC SUE Acc th .naees 0 ea here eee .10
IBIS Abe Ag he cocoa oO 'sa pig MOUMASH sins) fete voleeite pee ree .025
Beans, EVR Atle eis een LA epee oe Dpushel (GO lbss)ae eee 3.00
Beans, lima (Gury. ase coe oe teen te POUN) sy Seats or aae ee .07
iserrricip hhh (ages eco caobesdl pow ob POU as Yr ee eet .06
JBVES LHL Re, | 5, TERESI ERG rice omc MUN ee ets 1 Huashel tg te ee eee eee 50
SEGUBONCO Sts a ces, « wciere pace eared re cir POUNG eR aece cee eet .02
Brussels SPROUL! J.) ers esta ne eee havea POUUGe Bieta 2 gtk, cr ieee ote .08
(WADA O Clee enteey ay shosnces ecceseitisterces epebachpeer 100 pounds Sales inched Raa 60
(0154, SSN 80'h gape se bushel na Masia estes ctr .40
WaTAO Were oa 2 !st,) obs cides e cte scenes BOUNCY Hin ay oiccevate! ahem exsteba ouch 04
TE Yin HER ole te cic tty cra verpi 7 Memege es as POUN Gis al ela cies sue cys ere eres 05
WOlETry we LOPS to yidevees’.coterstavacaher Mana cageiecaret OUN iasarwe tes: 1. accromerrits .025
ar hI: oh 2 PeNeb Race bales os nh oro hheccaicet Se POUM I eheeeien-l-\-snucncaryeneceteet: .02
CHET OTS) PLE He soy ci Hay aesd.~ ate h sch arol tthe penn aver. POUNGET neti sels. oy eererer ee 05
Corn; ‘sweet, with husks... 0). sips +s 100 pounds Pele? \is crores ye 1.00
(Cake 51010) OMAP ORCUNS SERIO chcestetete orto eiaioc JorbisaVelliens Bice GA eee ie bei 1.00
Corn, dried et ORES UM reese, FOE POUR nes eo ereh birctaye ct steyedsvegenencee = .07
eee attier® a grace eke eh ego (EDTA ie hd te hat mete beg sorchoicee ys 02
Gncumpbers, tablesusete a. soos taaaaels |: : POUNCE yet tee eee .02
Cucumbers, small, for pickles.......... [HOUNEL oo cesar ointed cles ction .03

HERerpe PALSRNE fay aps h ah emia hth op uae sks oe UTI EARP Peete meee rte 05

372 Twenty-Secoxnp Annual Report oF THE |

VEGETABLES MEASURE PRICE

Him dive 4 dit Mages eh Ree ER. os). POU es is cei. ies eele so tere .08
TOTSESTACISNE aoe vote e crs ie merch ere erence ters POUNG yy sey rete les eer Ne .04
RialesSeotehy i G5. Sys thee nee Ta peel POUNGT apo cases cher ys Seo . 025.

Terni hone Bee eRe Ree ES eS © Geeks Ae [OWEN ods tose snae de oo eoe. Ol

GIS ene retne Choe Oe te Ee ee DOUG AF? foie cara PhohNe shake. take 02

heb iance : Aehate vag nid bi eds re chee Ces Pound Sie) . se pk ete. enters 07

COLES EE 5 ai Ete NES SETI RR ETP SI ater OUI Tete ert be ot tore erento .015

Omions SPTe eee Tie Oeil ue oy bushel (57 Ibs.)........... 1.00

GROANS Ae TORN oes gy eet ue tre ae os) tye POM ya erect iaeie waaed aus ee 02

PATSey se ote cseeeie ics ene oe ete ey POU) cs hala Ny eNehs See Re 05

PATEMI PE. Gio sa hiels Lo tee pe ee Re rae PRONATA ais Ge a Pye ohana a beet .015

Bevse Sreen lay ica Won) Mele. we). usb «2 POUT) oie watery. outs vi ies .025

eS CS DRL a at oe en rae bushel (60 Ibs.)........... 3.00

POSTE yee ai aah le BORG, es Se iat hy Sale A pushed’ pac. cs. etie me Pee aes 1.50

LCE PICO Ua 3 Mpa aa as Nhe ia D8 Packer be pound's: 42 WU PREG ECI, 8 05

Peppers foreen 32 itn ici oak lee hp POG Ais) Lee tele tach ee 04

PP GAOP REE Pose 6 cic ace Se StBite 2 cee 2 visio lafogs bushel (60 Ibs.) local market price
POtGLOeR, "SWeeb es Toes EIT bushel (60 Ibs.) local market price

Bump kas) ee Fe ples bak shcteneiet Weytteas Sod cake GODS ee tes as tots eee 5.00

Radish, pee ON prasisesohets ettomrccersyecioers POUR” YAM. (eho tee ae oie ern re .025

RMTDALD if e ls RPG EELS AR beso detener: POUNG i SA erie cies Rhee .02

RUNG HR cas ie eo menieiouepeae de, Bee unieycs Speco azae POUNG yoy oa ge cui cusisteiske ee eee .035 >
Squash, SonMer P, US Ae TD ANON LOO} poundss:) 781. S. sRRyeste 1.00

Squash, inter. of je ob Lee ot ht et aie LOOspounAs ee: 4/4. beta 33 1.00

Moematoes, green or TIPS. 4... 2. .5 2+ 6 ponnid..20. 7S, Aare ee ee 01

aE UORTEpS 12 si als RE CRB etl: POUT 3); sf eee he hte dpe .O1

Vegetable oysters Be A a gadis & POUT GL vhs -cyenasteos Boasts eee ke .03 :
FRUIT ;
SUEN Nera @ 6 oui e OOtz Se Ric crcioan Onoioe Quam: x6. 2 hee ee ete 08 }
Raspberries, black or purple... 21 sets. UATE) SORT, ete tee ee ote .10 :
Teme Dans Teel) 4 5 Goegonecaauea xtc QUarty i. ) cic daras ae. Cele 12

PAB DIER FOALED See fae 2 Sec a!s ches = 6 soe) es are pUShelit sss es pace ees 15
Applescrder Ter) G1 S Shee iat ley -seeton. bushel). pie pate Vee .25

JT TULES OY Cio) Se Ic ear 5 bushely o's oe cs oe cmos ee 75

PISA Ptotee essa sins nnn cere «tots ape eee ous bushelssei | We nee acre 1.00:

Melons eMmUSIei henge ap ke “ater tho seers © sake POUNG es iy. cae = er oe .04

Melons NWaber stent Necks ius ieas © icpsinye. se eeu POUND, Atak ts erence eee .02
Goosebernies 1.5 @) syiei cel kop eke ais hale Qu arbi S57. Cet keee Ait okeee .10

PEE GIGIE DOTTIE |: 5 us fot ee aes poo ao ahs ie op amar bs se Ra oe See 10
IBIACKDErIIes: iin Oe nett fein Opes eis eee (OUI el CheinAee SULAALM Sprch ot PRM etn ai .10

Res igth io ay arts volo Oho Glo Geek chneic oie at aI GES hae bushel wt 4. 2¢ be. “ER Sao 1.00

PGR GNES ratreuoytoc tek aot eles < creas ate evens bushel §."2 \At.4.:70 oe i ane 2.00

hermes sew wrse we isd) soa eee ae: GUATE AA) Seve. feces .08

Girne Nees aha dS Stas IRI SESIS eae Glorious GUAYE” 20" 3.0 ce tm Oban Ae .08

ChE ia: opqrar hemiseerao eto ompaines tb hiot POUNCE et ote Pence. eee Ne .02

CVUMNCES ppv eertuave ta Biel s eo -ha ayes cle catia rnprete, Oe bushel «.\t. hp. ceteh bee -eaee 1.00

MEATS

IBCCR CAT CASS ad Weckdis cre Mare vetelcuae sede melee POUT Coe!) AR teh eaten .10

IMATE, GlRaseic oS 4. 5, BAGO Gin Aisle POUNG: CRE ate toes eee .10

Porky dressed) wpeteaee) ss. Secutteig ey: eisieie > Pound! hs 5. by tos Balk oe pale y
Chaekens: dressed ew. 2. op sco - eecdeieiele OUT i ee et Le ee .19 uf
Mowglssndnessed! cue mantle es tee tse ee PoOUN MMs "ROTA eae a ee .16 iY
Veal Gressed) ojcciayrin; - > Hy = sipfole ole PORT! SF hat} Pitted ae Ae 15
Noam wOmesseds es myst eteyete cc eue <cyeaerate eee Pound: (24545 ht Nee nae Bi :
Pankey, ALESGEd (eae cies Wie.2 eieks mys iate'e >> pound ty ).030.t2e dee Se elee .23 ;
WHIGKSstGneSSOd ie hn te tisrcts he ous 6 iereteuslerejeie JOO ATG doy Ace Pu EeEye cn iho tagio ots .19 i
IDET Gs Ea ss a etd, SIG MGA OmEacOaad aa pound! (Se ae eee ee ra o
Tallow, beef, rough...........sese0ee: polnd: «ido keh eee .05- 4

as ae gy

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 373
EGGS MEASURE PRICE
SEDO ER Ba ISO EERE ATED Ys of Rae GOZCTUR te ana a ite, cee 30
{DFCS OF SRG Means ean Aes | mere ape 0," 0 0g GOZCNIS seek ae ee re ee 30

Charitable Institutions

(100 pounds milk equals 47 quarts)

MILK MEASURE PRICE

Je CLR SOC RO ER MELO LCA RE IE GUEDHD SaBtEe do Soman pioo ets cs ¢ $.045
PF AUL VU resets oh leis on ci "attests oka ths Nise ees Cat cw ourietetexcieucusus coer seats .05

SUL eR et cette PEN TN a J fetaich ate Ae lire oe ULATg st ieh ve vey del aer ew auccor toa .0425
1523050071 eg eet Ae ea one Bagee GUATDU orcs cc yatele eyes a .0575
1 DGFT Ey io OED O ION OORT IESE IC CWiha) joshdbeasas doce ce pece 0425
RePRCOUS EMAVETIG 8 3 i72%.'s(u{aiahoKoyola ate-2/-k' sMaahite Oe QUAEUR sccronia Seay ere eer cicttee .0425
SA SPOMGTE, toa. gala alata tasapatatehahaiolela «eysldbhe <iais GUAGE Bo oy avn sxcy oases kere tenes .055
WENGRSUT ED foe st fchots/a')- re es =| Keele = UAE OR er iso) Gohsies aaichewsboee tro 0425
LUg06 [00 a ne a eS CIES y aeRO EIS 5 fie: .0425
INGPAHOCHE 3 Pan Aire ot siatayo1hstclalate aor 2 «ftele ss GUAT Gr on sora chidsuchok-u-bexsvaccteey ect .0425
DV oNyeRE Ran are tofateda'c)ctotateissahaka he a Supt EM eco GURL oss. ts) cele noon aia 045
SLOT ae aioe hats taker ot Natsrenstohetelana’a skies eee UATE, oh gneisses sey ete 05

Randalls alan) 35> 4 11.0 Worse ha cleans (TEST ae SONIA ERIN ae Re ne, 055
Peet) STOO a fans taro or sy hster 5.2 aie 3 oitehe Sas Cd ReMi Bee mn ae cnn 5 06

PERL 3) n) Boch cho ahs kA) hol onal clea shaeee sisi QUALE wars ag hsepee kets eet .0425
BHOAV Cees 23 foe i Ket tat! ct ah ahekes Ach st hai ds fee MA wp UATE Ta en = ncttiore settee ee eserees .0425
RIVE ACMIEG se I sat Nel Aan ots 3 one) IM aie QUAEE) ..\5, 615 AEE: See? ae 0425
PERN Ct St ctetaieraPalste ete ahetah aint bieehabe ds woue UGE Jann oa. c/a sea 05

Wests Haverstraw... 6. 14.)6 sco toa ierens Uae crwctyacccacce.s neater te .065
Morktowm, PeIgnis: -9 2 3.0.5. wees aes os [229 9 Fae ae le a tk ie ae 045

Hospitals
BETES EROTIEEOTE, ho Aa), 4m 0)'oh (2 (56 Sic aver eee oe UPTO rea eMiis sj 5) «2 eset aie eh 0425
132R070) hia Ee oo ene IORI RICE EIS oC Oe GUIBEE aie ee ch cid aie, oo eye .058
PEPER EB SEONG Z p'ahl 0 (ayavers) ale oi aero "ee ata ak at Saba ope GU aT Gee twee W.seper pbs, oS .0425
Central Tslip so... 3% «2 < « lteeeta hatte CUE OI a SOBER OOD oe crc > .062
EONCELUU 0 SAR eae a eas ° ai CUES Beae imei oo te. ob) 0425
WORSE AT Cs sano doi: 3' aS ee cis vie bie cae 8 GUAT Use cee ore ih a ieee 062
WTNAPLOEO WEE of 5.1505 Siar5 sic bia hove ne he sees GUAT Ge Apet Je) bo.s-= 21-0 syaya deve .045
RON MERMIB SENT AD) oe: G5." S01) 55 wy oeeh alae ile Rea ae CLE Ta Tacs ete peace erecta St .0425
POUGHKEEPSIE Ws = |) os ~ 2.5014 soe ss et tetelees GWantins Ars aes core cee .049
IROCHESTOIE A fo 25). fj s eiate's o ataiaiste werd oeleke ihe QuanEY ee hs ee eles ae .049
Weer nes oles aa ote nde ee Gury. ee teust ass t/.gn0o ee 0425
Wardrsa Island) (35.5 3 ive A ceysy rend dsinis GED ED, ‘cin cp over sgn 44s ysied ol-se ae 055
WV ERRE Cesc 233 2,0 is 2 aca's sinh aie eee ULAR i yaee oh 3,005.5, ecrysicne oe SE 0425
RCW e EC DORNETE Motes S553, cnn roles s hin hes 8 ae Eo Garba eso, okies > cvattysuess.e Sie Sete 045
Prisons

PARTEISEMENE aoe 29 Seti > 5:2) ns ates tetas te uaree Ares, THR A he Se 045
ROOTSTOCK fotaa! iar vaiiats a) ate sin are fevain 21 says eee UAE S46) Sincivoclen No Hons chee ane 045
PUANNEMONS (505° as oh sol ots oo t-) a she eee CCL i hak ta eld ae RI 0425
IATA (505 Sic ot ayajers cavers Ste ooh stale aac UITUTIE sais tiotataietssclans, steers vats .045
ROS BPRLIN 6S 575 Site SRN Sie 2 Sin nk RO QUALO RES et Petit. rae .07

ea REE wok ior Ss, Se ni iwvatale at nigtametars mre ais ar GUaTER yaeter tad oes eee re .0425
NAPA a= 55. rcistaca slow, wce§o nas olataiee oo GUMED sre tek be oe Sex eae 0425
GRAIN, STRAW, HAY MEASURE PRICE

SEW aca erates eee eerste: coed vie LoS LES eae ee ae $.75

MUG EYPa OTe on) a. Were or ee PN eel eye cvsvate bushel (70 Ibg.).....5.:... .85

Goeieehelicd:. kw bushel (56 Ibs.)........... 85

374 Twernty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

GRAIN, STRAW, HAY MEASURE PRICE
Elavec eam PIMOUIY ae cle sedseerrns es ciel: Gomis Rea Pets fos 8 etiecs He tosts 19.00
Hay, MITRE aioe nl Sieyensuty iiss fecaranenete neti EOIN oR hase ee sus ein, 2 ste 15.00
ECPI Lee oe is ida laray al oy ey acy Sazepe matepieyss Syst bushel (56 DS's) Ube ie ste 1d
DVMreaib re hea a ee tule ty ae pied pa ki bushel 60 LDS) aces clecotere 1.00
Alfalfa eos, Sp Eaip omens eye valeualetessieteevccays) Cei!e. <P GOW) ay ieisieleseyel sis mus veleer on lepate 18.00
Buckwheat 4.32 iocyeycre aes eke he Berges bushel "(48 Lbs") nat Paes .60
MnMeb Shay ees eines Anh iy a cates amy ae ciel MOM cine out eetel sh avepera nde Seapets 12.00
GVAUSTE, Ryrebiat the onion Siac tenia sa ene Rema 2 eer (2 Ss) Bsa esse 47
SHEA WarwW WEaib Cocalus sie eee Eye eels ME meet EOIN GA ioe ve fais Sees Stovaite coneae peter ais 10.00
SENET Owls let faved sei )2yay eile sey uefa aA EN ay ais TEOMA eich de ead ers elena ire ee 14.00
SUT WAT GUL AU cee he bra sie oc cee ie ye DRE Ove he OTM iy is (ctalte, Bats Cra eee aie ais 10.00
FODDER

Gomme Modders Garyiec ie cuter ssi cls aoe ie oe GOS yecra e! Sa kere were er cieis aaa 2.50
GornttOddereOreeny coil we sien es e teieel es © POL) SB ban Hon ofan Maoist Sta 3.50
(GE TESECSS EST aie ie en aga at UP 8 oh TS bushel (50 DSS) citi e ayeeeae .25
Mangels Waingel iis hc. o.aniere 4 om oes NEL 5 « bushel! 7455) gibss)\k was oie ate 5
UV CHO TEENY ieracvs 2 6 civevesitelete sb slaps MRAM ELS) 6) GON: Mise ce cules Serie eee 3.00
PAINTING 5 Wie vcraeotts Je ro neVove a) ove eerste bates ole LOM outa Bee w aes Ole nie eateries 5.00
DVIS ES FOF EON. 2 5 isK5js te aussie inmate ints MEME ons Oni Wo cus Pele eee ce eee 5.00
GORMMSTIACE He ge te lo rare wre ere fmisne rel SE ae OVS AMPA IOS. see od OF 3.50
MATTIE SERCER sf. terete = fle scare bible MEER s be CONG eM c eee cis eer: ee 8.50
LOVERS STOO Vi Saisie te cis lenetin x ve apee OREN! feel 8 AOD gs Wal ip genious el cuss aa gcoee totes Pate 7.00
Oabsmand. Peas, PCEM ! i. (0... oi. aE E> os CR Se fie) ge Ree 2s 3 EY ae 7.00
Oatsand (peasy cured: ce. c:. <2 eeR Dy =e COME. sees ose eee 14.00
AUNTS! “Pasa litrets ts sexes le ee Storie ons GERIEE & 22 usieliy ((5/e1S2) eee week ere 25
PONENT, ATES 6.0/5. k's ro so cae iors wl BEE © 2 a GON 0 2 jh gist teens 7 Oe 3.50

im felse,‘a\(n (ae 8 ‘e 6 6 (0:60 © 0 e016 a2 @ 8 6 © 06.0 © eb eee as si nia oe 0) vt ele/ele jefe oe) e/e)ele= vi 6 @ 60 6nt bi sueenen me

(Name of Institution)

at

Bilal piles (ce 0's es. e]le is \c\e\\0 © © 6 ee 's ‘0: @)\0: © a eves ie 0.0 (© o's, wiie)e)'s: 0) (6)'s\ ale 56) \s' see (6 = (a (a's) (@ (6,00 (s).0; ee) pEpMelenam

For the year ending September 30, 1915

Answer all questions fully and make all extensions and footings called for
Use specified quotations for determining values of farm and garden products.

|
|
|

Dr.

Seedimbeee eecs vcr

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 375

Fertilizers purchased. .

Lime purchased. .
Manure purchased
Manure H. P....
Babors. a ovkinis
Spraying material
Farm implements

Motalls. os. shave ceetene

GARDEN PrRopUCTS Cr.
Quantity Price Value
Ibs:asparagus’/28s........ Salis
Ibs basil, sweet..0..é5.5.-. a0
Hbsitbeams; String...) s)« 6 .025
bu. beans (dry) (60 lbs.).. 3.00
Ibs. beans, lima, dry........ .07
Ibs. beans, lima, green..... . 06
DUSHDEEUS 10) «) ovohos ne erolepatedt rs .90
Ibs beebyoreens|. avast eters 02
lbs. brussels sprouts........ .08
CWE CADDALE. ai... tines 3 dat .60
bu. carrots (50 lbs.)....... .40
Ibs.) cauliflower... .....-.- 04
Ibs, celery, heads.:......... .05
bs: celery. GOpS . th. sc meters .025
Tose chard), Swissis a stun. .02
Ibs) citron, green.....).0) 21 .05
ewt! corm, sweet... 22 out 1.00
DWACORNS POP). s.j5.25 w+ sheets 1.00
Ibs. corn, dried sweet...... 1Oe
qts. cress, water........ aM .02
lbs. cucumbers, table....... .02
Ibs. cucumbers for pickles. . . .03
Ibsseeou planters tert mieyere 05
NDS VENT Ves se aye salle elastin eho .08
lbs. horseradish............ 04
Ibs kale, Scoteh: .......... .025
Nos?) Konia) biti crerctetel= lee <1 .O1
TDS eee a7, ea 's Sooke ieee nih .02
Nps lettuce. srs se cteacpsist Asae oy .07
lbs. melons, musk.......... .04
lbs. melons, water.......... .02
Nps Pokaneten wre cus sais eters tes .015
bu. onions (57 lbs.)..... e100
bss ONIONS, OTCCM nl). ene 02
Ipseme parsley arent sckere: 05
Os ORT OSIS 66 cui boo .015
lols (OEE Pade lo sca ccocpmoc .025
bu. peas, dry (60 lbs.)...... 3.00
Ue PEAMUES es alee eye) ee actos 1.50
Ibs. peppers, red........... .05
lbs. peppers, green......... .04
OTS! PUIG PRAM. < ofcietettetalatete 3 5.00
Ibs. radish, tops on......... .025
[ost rhubarb eerste 02
IDS CPOE CAA eg cc disw.odon : .035
ewt. squash, summer....... 1.00
ewt. squash, winter........ 1.00
Ibs. tomato, gr. or ripe..... .O1
[Soest Siar. ayenot stat hatch tet FOL
Ibs. vegetable oysters....... .03

PROLLY 6 Se SA Share AEN per Men

376 Twenty-Seconp AnnuAL Report oF THE

Dr. Darry Cr.
INVENTORY BEGINNING FISCAL INVENTORY ENDING FISCAL YEAR
YEAR Number Value
Number Value Bulls, pure-bred..': 8...5 2. . tea ep $
Bulls, pure-bred....... $ (breed ie oo. ic enere )

(breed Bye ie ) Bulls; jorade: .|....0..<-tsepae sere as
Bulls, grade. ' cart 3 Wows! (Matures. jects.) OSE
Cows, mature......... Cows, 2) to 4 years. ... 2%. cjeees
Cows, 2 to 4 years.... Heifers, to 2 syearsi...)...-.- ot) a
Heifers, 1 to 2 years... Calves, under 1 year.............
Calves, under 1 year...

Oban A See Ss Poballise, pines Secrest ake A Oe $

PRODUCTION
Cost Price Value

Stock purchased....... $ GOGK SO! Cie syopencds specs eyeiciecavere $
Feed purchased....... RAARTIENRC 5 rereps Aeyeshe oe se
Bedding purchased.... MSs CRECKO cl orcs.a soc scsce's se

Wield crops, H. P...... gts; skim milk... .......25..
Veterinary services.... srs leippedaads as oseadaoe .10
Disinfectants ........ UD Sin Vials. s siar-heasie. + so.5 ie ah 15
DOT HEU s ete nse cats « Mbaatallow:. 23.352 ccs soe = .05
Farming implements... LELIC cS) ¢ eee AEH eee era
Miscellaneous . . IMPAMUTEN sco eyacoic eerste

Total*Bipee es ok oe oS Gace. sretex. reece oat Cee $

Inventory: -.)....:-$ DEV OMUONY. 2-2 eels rials ce et ae

MOSS) SOLE aco setaiete decters $ Protea aasciea cero $
Average number of cows milked during year................00.05.

Dz. SWINE Cr.
INVENTORY BEGINNING FISCAL INVENTORY ENDING FISCAL YEAR
YEAR Number Value
Number Value BLOOd BSOWS asco cieini: cic et i $
‘Brood SOWS.. soc. ce wi $ (preed): .ti\5 2 ssve )

(breed! Pc ) IBGHESiak ct 8 Gkvitaeclos Matakicn Deree
IBOATS der eh aioe seco ee = (DECC cites « )

Ghneed Petar. ) SPRINGS IGS ci cette cle er eee
PLING PISS. a5. 6 Soi. 5s IDO, FEES op oooasacaconesabsuods
Bal Spiga « - eis aie nsec SOMA aR ORES 5. nyc scio< s aie
Sows and stags.......

PROPIA occas ep Totallige (2) s.ichcic jou e jo, oes weet ei ete $

PRODUCTION

Cost Price Value
Stock purchased....... $ Stock ssold:Sissacc cee e nee
Feed purchased....... Ibs. pork produced......... 12
Bedding purchased.... Bones, etc, sold..--...-..--
FKield crops, H. P.... WIEWNR es Gob a5 S555 nooo aoRS
Veterinary service....
TADOT Ye ale ceo bees bac
Miscellaneous .

Wotal ey cocina eee D Rotall! eic a) Sains acess eset oye $

Inventory 2 cii6 2.28 imwentonyicns nearer ete $

DOSS en ithe swe ae: $ Proubieie cg Chains eee eee oe $

ne es eee

Serr Say

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 377
POTATOES
(WAKO KERIO cicle 5 ene colo bs )
Dr. Cr.
Value Quantity Price Yalue
Seed purchased....... $
PORE ER Es tier fai s/apete o
Fertilizers purchased. . PU POPALGed) 5. os cee. $ $
Lime purchased.......
Manure purchased.....
Mamie, oboe Peseics. a eters
WOT ei aeisicy ewe toese te lo-otete
Spraying material......
Farm implements.....
NGS rl] [on ee ee ee TOUS RT) Weal ds (Rake i ap RNs SEI te we $
L068... ...-.....-. $ aA Es tere acai enaasa are see es $
Dr. FIELD Crops Cr.
Value Quantity Price Value
Seed purchased....... $ Ue DAUICV Ea. oi 0 </oieka = =< eee $.75 §$
eed! Jy, Pes? 5027 3 eee bicorm ear (10 Ibgs)).. 3... .85
Fertilizers purchased. . bu. corn, shelled (56 Ibs.)... .85
Lime purchased....... tons hay, clear timothy..... 19.00
Manure purchased..... TONAPHAY gAVIXed 5 .)2 2 silo. = 3 os 15.00
Moamirres TIMPs! . oi. oe buamyen( Shells. ie. 2 cls. 3 - ie
Labor SAE SAL Gre busswheat: (60: Ibs.) 2... -2,. 1.00
Binding twine:....... tons alfalfa) hay........... 18.00
Threshing grain....... bu. buckwheat (48 Ibs.).... —.60
_ Cutting ensilage...... tonsiamilletshay=s.... >... +. 12.00
Gasoline or coal....... busjoats. (32)1bs:)... 2... AT
Cost land rented...... tons straw, wheat.......... 10.00
Farm implements. .... PODSISLT AWS TYG-- 22 - -'sJ0% = © 14.00
tonsystraw.0ab.......5....- 10.00
tons corn fodder, dry....... 2.50
tons corn fodder, green.... 3.50
bu. carrots (50 Ibs.)....... S20
bu. mangel wurzels (55 lbs.) 25
TOUS PLY OT CCM cas) oyetaee =o 3.00
Fonsi pumpkins’... Fe. les- 5.00
tons millet, green.......... 5.00
tons corn silage............ 3.50
tons alfalfa, green......... 8.50
tons clover, green.......... 7.00
tons oats and peas, green... 7.00
tons oats and peas, cured... 14.00
bu. turnips (55 Ibs.)....... 125
tons sorghum, green........ 3.50
ATs Les a ease rca) ches anal ater ecole sae prone $
SBA OS il) eyes mapa oe SS Be denied mb treet, $
LOUMICO MVC =e orientate eters $
ITN OS ROR RAR EN ed ceed oo coi
WON SewWOOGs.)ysnrsesieisett ete ole
Total on . $ Sand and gravel.........:.
Loss . $ Hsp 4 hoa ge leer Lee, Be ee ke eRe gee oe $

378

Twenty-Seconp AnnuAL ReEporT OF THE

STATEMENT SHOWING VALUE OF FIELD CROPS CONSUMED DURING YEAR

inventory, tberinm ing iyear. iveduen cs oe 4t.\.» cis obmlaaasisvomnneies beens $
Production of: field,crops, Vvaltie.4 beaks biol S oe eee ne cla’e cae
otal whom PE APEOUDLE “WOT, oi tela sie aie dome ois aioe sia ely cteye ie Sto wens C $
Inventory send: Of sy earn Valley jrecPit ayes ahelives | oes cag elcke eral
WMalieuniifield scrops USO0 gs! tnt tei = A) -maraie atm jopnicte a Sere ee
Apportioned wos Wield ‘crops (seed)js sn ou ys eee fk a $
MaPSEUGATIOM 2) spi.) i'n es oie ss aie seein a. ayes ae
(ATI PTORAMIA GE | MIEN so ce Ven save ios crete aig) © mie si eidioeiais ed ses MAUS
INOUNESs ie SWINE. oe ay ch osie aso compere fale ain Smiciskes caw men
necessary) 0) Poultry oi 00. has. c as ee emits Sete ih oe ane Oe
SELES Dn agin SiS ch chs cere atay WS ON CBC SE Eta IRA yc
aKa) g 8 dy ob GOB Digd OeeLL paomacnana oa pac.
$
Dr. Fruir Propucts Cr. |
Value Quantity Price Value |
Stock purchased...... $ bu. apples (48 lbs.) eating.. $.75 §$
Fertilizers purchased. . bu. apples (48 Ibs.) cider... 25
Manure purchased..... bu: apples,'crab............ 15
Manure, HIP af res¢ Gist GREMTIES:.. 2 oc 2502s ae .08
Spraying material... GUS ICUTTANES. 2-56 cis). ss cine .08
ADOT rs eee ere cies ass IDSiMSrapes. cs c.c 2 oe eitem 02
Farm implements..... DUMPS hae, cc) ois c.sicisl cla els 1.00
Miscellaneous . . DUP PEACHERE. 20 cs see ese ns 2.00
DUS PEAT Settee ls cle ollntre cies 1.00
DaeqmMNeese 6. s21- sea aces 1.00
qts. blackberries. .......... -10
qts. gooseberries........... .10
qts. huckleberries.......... 10
qts. strawberries.......... .08
qts. raspberries, black or
PUNO: sais were ole wm 56 -10
qts. raspberries, red........ 12
Depa. LPs ws. Poe $ PU AG ANIME 5 cox asvonade’s 6's aie “winter ele $
MOSS. Ue iis knee See $ IB ROT tAMN. bikie ete kee bower $
Dr. POULTRY CR.
INVENTORY BEGINNING FISCAL INVENTORY ENDING FISCAL YEAR
YEAR Number Value
Number Value ensteamd. hOOSUerSs e\ te) eie see $
Hens and roosters..... $ (DTCC yc 5 5.0502
(breed erect iectCw aw mn s i sate OMY serene reno tes
RR rte oie ied, kvl) a Neh ME leche reheat ste )
Seon Me ) Chickens sl bsaaceeean Morey aia ches irate 2
Ghickens ce). 2. ds. Docket tees elton Sete tore eee
MD ATER oye derevey ects apiviele elise Geese toric da sii Gees als; svatoyeus erro
NROPBO eG ciie ss escort s6' 7 SPURT ICE Y Be or eshot oir kha = eee
Purkeys =.
MOU cuage tener ee Ae otal sc ok tooee ie Se oe $

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 319

Stock purchased....... $
Eggs used for hatching.
Feed purchased.......
Bedding purchased....
Rieldicrops| Ee Boos.
Labor. .

MN aeictern. so ereieiorstevers $

THOSSéstenc

INVENTORY BEGINNING FISCAL

PRODUCTION
Quantity Price Vaiue
SPO SOLGMR HL. c/s. ok eee ce $
Gh; EHS ip bolooob oe Caaear 3
lbs*) fowl.) dressed... ..%.<../ 16
lbs. chicken, dressed........ .19
Ibs. broilers, dressed....... eo
Ibs. turkeys, dressed........ 23
lbs. ducks, dressed.......... 19
Mantra! sere a its tte cioet x
TN DeLee Ee acieraei cn erator. ass eh aveap
MM VETULOT VM cluchicprohed nase tel ee cick oh $
Polity ho che tcrveraeneoes ie 6 ase
SHEEP Cr.

INVENTORY ENDING FISCAL YEAR

YEAR Number Value
Number Value OWES Sree. tie SR i ee ee ket $
ES WEGie arrose neve tes samiese ep seess $ VATS Haste IS Lee RUBE cUiK chy eve Se
VAIN Hs couch ere etereeana aera TAINS He PE no Rye ihe ee A
AIM Steet aearig Dieis es eene
Ot uemaier sae seach $ ODA Ase Tere See eo ae eee Ree $
PRODUCTION
Cost Quantity Price Vaiue
Stock purchased....... $ Stockesoldmeygee-c ieee $ $
Feed purchased....... lbs. mutton produced....... 10
Bedding purchased.... lbs. lamb produced......... ale
HeIdaCrOps, UE.) Peer. Ibs. wool Aan Batt aepvice. pee
Veterinary services.... Peles es aysteporst sa seaey yeseray:
GAOT Maite cio os UE Nethtanh es gees Coe eR ree
Miscellaneous
NO; T21\ Semele EERIE ROIS $ Otay ces, ae nat sialic ok OL es $
Inventory $ TIM ENCO TVs te ea syelty eo vs) en hee
IE YORI ety Sweeney $ TOLD ae Scan acne oe ee Teacid oat: $
Dr. HORSES AND OXEN CR.
INVENTORY BEGINNING FISCAL INVENTORY ENDING FISCAL YEAR
YEAR Number Value
Number Value Harmthorsese ates ett. tat 0m $
Harmeuhonsese ce 2.01... > OREN Beey ot e aiOase eee ot eae
RON oh Kes coos Colts(o. 3), Shale fon saded Jide
WOlER ee to Bass ohe oes SE AULTOTM Seite ta ee Ste class Cor aden
Btallions, sss vase sets (breed........ )
GRRE. 52, «1-1. )
PG Cae hy Bir ssscioeevens $. ROD RUA ie a taebees a oy ance as oy gue asss $

380 TweEntTy-SrEconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

PRODUCTION

Cost Price Value
Stock purchased....... $ eStock: soldie: 4502. heaenes $ $
Feed purchased....... Value labor performed for

Bedding purchased... . institution by farm horses.

Field crops, H. P...... Manurey. ie 20 oe occas cae
Horseshoeingyr. .. snc 21.

Veterinary services....

ADO es ays aso ole Say See

Farming implements...

Miscellaneous .......

eParbenl etree Pra ikacee, Ys $ Boba soe ce: caterer ete antes Lees $
Inventory. 2... app Inventory’... sSne terres ansiece e $
OSS eee ete es eect eB Pronto eer aie ee $

CS AAAI BEO NIECE 86055 tno. ort ots Ba ae Pl MEM MANS haces OS ans nie epee $
RUT ee oS 2167018 a: 5 MIE eis AR seca Slt Puta bin CO
S71 Toren) 0 See RP SR ESS TE GA ELE nh an ue
PB DALOOS. acm etek aio). <6 oc vs. «'c = AERC es Re Tee ee ee ee
LING cra tps ie Ra RR oe MR Age Pe eR te ALA
PEP TPT ECL E is iat sien ed te soles aR aS esol ui gL tere a
PE RELIG ons MPI sae nica eas cc co MEN ys CA Me nolan hak otal pelo arti alah
SLD 2 5 Dy US a eer a aR. os 4 2 OS Se A ROE RS
HIGESOR GANG COROU wr 4),5 1s) = bie gs velar ER oh oa wv ote oc as cae
itaprovements: (land) \°:\ 5 05. SOO cos oI Soe ete

AM ee ee Eee ESA AS, Fad oe Oe ee er $

Where employees live in the institution, maintenance is to be charged at
rate of $8 a month. Where they receive commutation the charge should be
at the rate of maintenance received.

INSTITUTION FARM LAND

ACres VM PAT GENE fr. craps si eo cbt Reeser ec out ern ete eee ae tiects cs $ $
PATCT.O3) 111 ROLCUATOL MEER ER EIN Lite state Pe Bolen cue ialery) on ee \pe fe kenone he
NCGS) AN SIN CAC OW cyeitersic cpcicns oa'ens sete emo afle A stettetene ete rstemeeete scot, ©
ACTER EID ASUUTC Sy. cients wt eee eile Ge = ls co) 8s 0 crete onakewe
Acres in field crops not included above.................+.5-.
(Describe last item)

Total acres available for cultivation............... $ ¢
Acres occupied by lawns and buildings...................-.
In permanent woodland........22-....-.2 cesses eeees
In permanent pasture too rough to clear............... F
In other land not available for cultivation.............

Total acres not available for cultivation............ $

Total acres in entire institution..................-.. $

LAND RENTED

Acres in pasture (tillable)..........--.... +e. see eeeeeeees $ $
Acres in pasture (rough)..........-.ee eee eset rece ners
(Aprencim wWwoOGlanU (= <6) 5 cies cle nels tae eee emis kien ain eae
Acres in field crops (describe) ...........52 sees eee e eee eres

Motalvacressrented: siete. selec me mictele ae ciel oe teers eater $

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 381

FARM LAND

(Land not occupied by institution buildings)

Dr. CR.
INVENTORY BEGINNING FISOAL INVENTORY ENDING FISCAL YEAR
YEAR (Increased values.)
Land purchased....... $ IDET why 6 SabBe Wola ot co oU ce $
Drain tile purchased.. . REN Ces DUM Garsjareercietelsiais 12-210) share
Fencing material pur- Land improvements..............
UASEDN wise ia soc = chs
Reforesting .. ........ eee
JUD Ta ben leer pice niche ie Inventory at end of fiscal year. .$
ACA e sy He ietete sith eos 6 $ Increased value of farm........ $
Rentals received) orm leased, Janda thse cos es =o a1) 4+) cickedopeseyefoseisi > $

Rental paid for leased land.......56....:---2- cece e tees e we eenes
Cost apportioned to:

Dr. FARM AND GARDEN BUILDINGS Cr.
INVENTORY BEGINNING FISCAL
YEAB

Cost of repairs: (Enumerate and state value of

Painting = . <6. =+ ees all farm and garden buildings. )

MaSOnTy:.. 2 <> 220 +

Carpentrys <0 2-1-1 1

Miscellaneous rans

{Enumerate and state
cost of new build-

ings. )
IMO Gudls, Gt emneane $ Inventory ending fiseal year... .$
FARM IMPLEMENTS
(Machinery, tools, wagons, harness, etc.)
Dr. Cr.
INVENTORY BEGINNING FISCAL
YEAR

Cost of repairs: (Enumerate all implements be-

Harness... a) longing to farm and garden.)

Machinery, tools, ‘ete. Cost Present

Carriages ....... Value

Wagons....

(Enumerate and ‘state
cost of new imple-
ments.)

Totals) eas akoeansaee
ALORS. .° 5 oes eho aaa a FT ga taper 4 bir erseeryaraas ee cae Reto ccache olaxs $

382 Twenty-Seconpn ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Loss in implements distributed as follows:

Held “erops’/3 (auth lesion bee iaae f+ pie -\eeheiorsysye)= holes lw maar te oo % $
AAT OTI AORN a 5 Se ale ca MO pe ify HEIR ge acta hy eet toy chp
BELGE L SCR MEA cs eda eke eae rors ce SN TEN OOHRS oe one ie geen ice Jet heen oe
DRAB PH PEN sci cise esi d sc cedlona lee ati p Cement ys bases Beis: nes miss cp iapane alee
IPOLALOCR tree eno e ee eT evo hols ee oes
EEUY WRU Gee aera cace SS okais Hee ee ee Te RR Jive ls mid cia eo seus we eend oR

(Number additional sheets farm implements “ 14a,” “ 14b,” ete.)

FARM INVESTMENT

INVENTORY BEGINNING FISCAL INVENTORY ENDING FISCAL YEAR
YEAR Marm: Wands wise sce ices e oer $

Parm ,Jand.. ...ejc22 «5 - $ Farm and garden buildings.......
Farm and garden build- Farm implements.............5.%

ANDES Woe cocsiees: oysliaseye HOTSES ts .c0e ces De RCs $
Farm implements fete Cattle: «Rie. beeen, tls ee
VONSOS Pe weiratinl beledets tee oe SWINE! « 1s)5) NL, ROL. BES
Wattles cen wr. tioe Siete SHEED: 2H, s sals ccs ees REN
RS WND GINS iat din sees one Poul try cue gorse isis cis eee
SLAVE YANG Guero ane
GUY ie eye rete c ele Sees

Total value of live Total value of live stock. .$

stock .
Total investment... .$ otal investment.) 0). ioe -p- $

Interest on investment
beginning fiscal year
BED MLO ore fo cher ee oto ok $

SUMMARY

Loss Profit
$

CERT Sr OCUCES: a) ><) Pescpicemeee eter eat elaseae +o ele oc $
DAR TEN teat dy yserkAee ts ets veces SA! acters ele ae tele era ae Tas
Sig ee te UL a Se Or a ee a ee |e eT BY Se Ye
ERO PALO CAMS Cotte oe ois bs eine AP ble os eee oles ible we
ERTL ORGAO ecu lec fies savas es cise ois Mes SEO aieee
pire ee OMECOR cs us Ted lS es ols Ce RRS hed Oe me ee
OUIETyHe BR ULIEM pret See Mee mu i dooce. sid 3 . ORE. GPE
SHEE DO. FRI eis PEMD. ETON GS ie 0 vis deka ale sys Gee ePese eeees
Horses and oxen Ssee ie alee chal gy UIs aa TE a ea

Farm and garden DWI im OS chee pera = oc re ie 25 a: spstinianeee
PRG CHIENCIER. Sel ie. Poem, wits ialls che’ adagig scar & on ate aren $
12D DOSES enrages A amadin & anise colo oes 6 ietiond Sic $ $

‘Eotal Sharm gimvestmiemt. ec ie sce roa Sears teve cus eveney Mee cue el uel he ete $
Wearly) BroltG—lOSs: o-).p:c in. cis wwe viet wn ae 2 a cee retebets atl eine cee bie
Rater Ori profit——lOss! ki siv-s.ne tee petite ete lave ole) eieitayetevanategs) 26) spe Peachey cteitveys
Interest von anvestmenit: ait olor. cio etree cere one el= aiel sternal onehctslena
eG Pro iet LOSS) Pia de ss oc si letes csep une forse lelinrt levejgeim ve ieae ol (ole: sla Siete

Acreage:

Awerage Daily
Population:

Garden Products:

Milk:

Butter:

Pork: Fresh
Salt
Ham

Bacon

Potatoes:

Field Crops:

Fruit Products:

Poultry:

Meats: Beef
Veal
Mutton

{ Produced,
1 Purchased, Ibs.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

SUPPLEMENT

o> A)

Institution farm. .
Land rented...
TT OUAM eMeTTAe cys 5's ef scane atorauas

Inmates .. .
Employees .

Selec 6 chs 0 6. ets) wia).ce 6

AGU U e o ino camoteosaT oud or

Produced...
Purchased .

Sve ihie) Ohad @ [eile Je) mie. Chenele 4 9 6.'0\\n

lolita! s) fer wifeite. sveftevele aie and 6 0,6

Needed yearly, value... ......§

Produced, qts. —— 2. - snc nace nee
Purchased, qts.
Total qts..

Consumed daily per capita, qts...

aie} ese) oe 1p =e ele sane 4

POLO ECAC Ch ROMCIE CEO fig) 0 Mats

Produced, lbs.:—— ........2..--:-
Purchased, lbs. —— ............+--

Produced, Ibs. —— .:.........-..-
Purchased, lbs. —— ..............-.
Produceds + ss mee opeckelee e-e=
Purchased, Ibs. —— ..............-
Produced, lbs. —— ........--.----
Purchased, Ibs. —— ............-6-
ee SS ei poe uT otue

Cost feed not kitchen waste....$

Produced by kitchen waste....

Produced by kitchen waste per
capita ..

Produced, bu. —— .........------
Purchased, bu. —— ......---+++:-:
Consumed yearly, bu.
Needed yearly per capita, bu. —— ...

Produced .
Purchased .
Feeds purchased for live stock......-

Produced...
Purchased...

Produced, dressed, Ibs.
Purchased, dressed, lbs.
Eggs produced, doz.
Egg gs purchased, doz.

Produced, lbs.

Sale) a) ele) lee! (ete te) «)feferiae ote 4 ae ta

Sh el a ate tvilel a telferebm ie ‘artel sine valerie,

wile) @).6 (6) «| eke| 6). s) eheie) a0; ¢),0) s)(e) e9

ie) nue) 6) oho (4) shal elelie sa el ene) '9)¢; we

aw laieveya oe) epee & fe16

Purchased, lbs. —— ....-----+--+:+

{ Produced, _ Ibs.
Purchased, Ibs.
( Produced, _ lbs.
1 Purchased, Ibs.

Total...

susie eh spaber ef see, vl ewe

$

383

PUR-
DUCED CHASED
Cost

384 TwEntTy-Seconp AnnuAL REpoRT OF THE

The committee has made every effort to make these reports plain
and simple. Farm accounting is very important and must be
thorough enough to give an accurate idea of the farm operations
and results.

Meetings of State institution farmers have been held at the Col-
lege of Agriculture, Ithaca, during Farmers’ Week, and at Manhat-
tan State Hospital, Ward’s Island, and the New York Agricul-
tural Experiment Station, Geneva, during the growing season. The
program at Cornell covered nine days, and single day meetings
were held at Ward’s Island and Geneva. These meetings aroused
. interest in the work and undoubtedly have done much towards mak-
ing possible the results obtained. For instance, many of our gar-
dens do not grow vegetables long enough during the season. A
meeting of institution farmers within one hundred miles of New
York City was held at Ward’s Island, September 11, and at that
time practically all of the garden land was growing some crop of
vegetables. This was a revelation to some of our people and
showed them what could be done.

The profits and losses on the different branches of farms and
gardens at the institutions during 1914 are reported by them as
follows:

GARDENS

Charitable Institutions

INSTITUTION COST VALUE PROFIT LOSS
PAN DT ONE tas ecw ces eiatopte in ctekan revere $520.59 $661.85 $141.26. sees
Batavia teams ce Cie te tee 243.46 664.55 427 OOnw NTR. sere
BS eb iecchcdeaesnieiicrsveie tos ce tueik alex 2,445.58 39693-04108 7-960 eee
Beaton tereneecdmee inter ecto banter 2,127.87 POS S6 i ee ener $146.01
BI aimasaswn wale ciscre tence eit 878.18 14944:34 1.066:116) "22 eeee
TG ren ELAVEN fe ay ouhe sid o's lers tele 46.62 202.02 155:405 See
TTA SOM eren aeicvens oto etaicwieronte 847.89 1,719.20 STS)” aoe
DMGUSET Ys cs sie nin « AOR IAL, 3,291.01 45p115), 12600140) eee
TROQUDIB Reeder dah Sone pietele aise te 551.57 1,246.07 694-50 > eee
INamamochy sis) e.~ ctreseee wehneleie 533.30 1,035.23 501:93" Giese
INGwark 7. fislcwcts welociee eaten 570.20 1,068.58 498:38 - {3a
OA ON ees Orn ce tek vce tokens AIRE 555.84 4A5 36) fe ee 110.48
Randallty Tsang ..0 seen eee 497.95 531.66 33.71 > Seppe
AY TOOK sr inc pie nic) =) =0 ee aoe 99.45 OUTS ateceoee 7.74
TROMMELS ie ROME TRA See eas Beene eA 2,837.09 SOLS 8) — S182 eee
SONYER:. CME Ae ons bec cn 2,152.26 Ba84-57 *-3,232:3)) eee
SY TACUSEN Mesa euatete cis 106 6 eho. 1,104.58 1,625.15 520.57 22h
Thiellispye wie, veteran eee 1,753.88 1,887.33 133450") see
West: Haverstraw... 5) 25204. 197.58 273.86 76.28" 32 2Reee
Yorktown Heights... <..... 92.49 132.75 40.26" 2. nee
MOEA sea res tay eve vsnete aie leeesiae eae $21,300.77 $36,794.57 $15,758.03 $264.23

*TIncluded in Poughkeepsie

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

Hospitals
INSTITUTION cost VALUE PROFIT
Binghamton... . $4,239.55 $7,266.92 $3,027.37
Brookebyaipae ayer... :«ssnspstele aps ones 1,584.50 1,961.62 ShielZ
BUPA ease AGN eS sso: Sidiobee cee. 1,332.87 2,058.96 726.09
Ore 1 aa a 1,736.06 6,705.14 4,969.08
CONVAMIO Do) Sie sic: 6, «ES RE Eha sche 2,490.27 5,452.96 2,962.69
Kem os ari nee. ssistad gerd ea) 6,905.52 7,400.50 494.98
Middletown .... 6,417.08 7,090.02 672.94
IA AIIE CER os 33) 5) 5/205 shshal es, 332 2,273.20 7,010.04 4,736.84
PRU RURECPHIG oS.) 3 aos sce cee 7,905.90 18,195.95 10,290.05
ROCHE LOT) oe ey iataers/\ sistas n visa 3,327.93 7,263.00 3,935.07
CUTENESS ESE Re Ce ee 7,077.76 11,312.75 4,234.99
Witrdss. Tolardias’s nce Ane... 6,849.81 18,475.41 11,625.60
VyiilRenredie areas cys state tan as cece 5,279.97 9,248.70 3,968.73
Workctowny jin 6 AA ee Us 1,436.01 TARGUROA GR HES + aha:
LOpale eet. scone site tes. $58,856.43 $110,609.31 $52,021.55
Prisons
Auburn (not complete)
Comstockanas erehs » serie fie. $660.64 $2,279.18 $1,618.54
Dannemora (prison) . . 479.82 639.56 159.74
Dannemora (hospital) 298.97 809.65 510.68
Matteaw ane sthty. p< <cissPeeps ge << 3 1,312.60 5,790.71 4,478.11
Ossining (not reported)
Valatie: Pays =e: ad. a2. aga 120.13 365.60 245.47
Wingdale (not complete)
EOLUIGE SPS so ise eine peels as $2,872.16 $9,884.70 $7,012.54
Summary
Charitable institutions .. .... $21,300.77 $36,794.57 $15,758.03
Erospitalsys 50a)... <scig oe wae 3s 58,856.43 110,609.31 52,021.55
PISO S heen a1 6.2 )orass csicr se, Seta) e ees 2,872.16 9,884.70 7,012.54
Potala er iiiescls scl ns Se eos $83,029.36 $157,288.58 $74,792.12
DAIRY
Charitable Institutions
AUDIOWIR Re Neb te osts 6 Sos s ele $1,818.66 $2,083.95 $265.29
BALavVianom ace tk cect cneete ch bahek RUANMMRID 6 2 55 buds GRIT SED EIT hy
Bath ey eee eer. Nk aR se, 7,868.98 8,474.96 605.98
Bedford... . 6,006.23 7,190.17 1,183.94
HVLTTEITN Laws ier iota ar ke: 6,758.95 7,107.14 348.19
NCCU U AVEO eee Te.) MPRA cL oa aais g nuh ace ardides
MPI SOMMS esens Socste 2 casein Nee ee, | ere arent Lorry ate tte
ERMSDEY, 3 ip ee ek 25,842.07 36,936.92 11,094.85
RRA | 5. a etter 3) tas ee es 3,793.66 5,134.41 1,340.75
Maman <5. <. 40.0 2 «<-> RGIS EMY SINEAD cclc es Se wee ene
HIS SMVPU TS eg ash ay hay ov dices cb atch oper eae, SLA CT EPROM ssl eee) creheiaual sue | eas wc. aie
Oxford . Pah I 44 2,695.60 4,271.25, .1,575.65
Raa ses aids) Loh Rte hee Ree LANES Bonin. Jitvend dates
Iara Vn rene ont 17,9 452.5 SMW MNEN CHS sy, DURUM tls) a ahaa oaks « areted eal
OTTO MM a hogs SERED ale) nar 26,805.34 37,888.93 11,083.59

385

ofs)s}'s) «ye «
plo lehe dad ie..c

$268.67

$268.67

a

Sfehiei tate) stele

268.67

Deer cr ONG

a
Ciiever oe) 6 ove «
9) Sferelie e's le)
O's ahenorele ©
eee ween

386 Twenty-Seconp AnnuaL REportT oF THE
Charitable Institutions — Continued

INSTITUTION COST VALUE PROFIT
Soryear. Fi ee, ae eee 16,247.63 21,327.92 5,080.29
Syracuse ae Mats se ee A 9,652.11 9,830.84 178.73
EP hels: 13 se 5 ee Gay, 6,287.90 8,121:22 ** 91,883:32
West Haverstraw « Shihan Mirite ree os ea oe One ae
Yorktown Heights . 3.794.14 BOOMS Matas Sh:

otal errant soso ett as $117,571.27 $151,803.45 $34,590.58

Hospitals

Binghamton y.5) = dee oa eer $30,161.44 $35,826.92 $5,665.48
Brooklyn ses actos \ s wichitops ee ate 320.65 544.29 223.64
GHD Os, eel. ee aes eek a OA al Seay Retraction ht ic, c gig GRWeRe LCA cee eae
Cenbral Tsp. oo. sb ws sseb inoue 5,744.51 7,665.50 1,920.99
OMPANG Bh wise of wsey. yevero: shiere fetes oie 18,617.75 23,885:20 5,267.45
TRIMS SEATS regan sb afekae etek Sia 6.995.72 7,182.76 187.04
Middletown . . NOI ORS EO OG Ce eR Es ee RN a ited Suh
Ogdensburg teeter cae ene 31,974.30 39,788.12 7,813.82
Poughkeepsie . . mie! Polaper siete man Lea hOetD 14,855.80 2,079.35
Rochester asics cere tea 897.76 1,056.04 158.28
GbICaU Sere one eee 25,478.30 32,000.26 6,521.96
Wiandis: slamnde.) sds, cases, 4,223.64 A 161..03: Perea se
WWAllTa eres ircie es arteries 32,345.22 42,740.10 10.394.88
Worktownl "| * tee eee ee 3,321.70 4,365.52 1.043.82

ol Riya UR a ea $172,857.44 $214,071.54 $41,276.71

Prisons

PANTIE eure an aie eocre se UaLaks seule doce Sal Uherenah aire aren Urpere ieitue tate ie.w sls Met etenemenanebe
WometOcksnun element cle cronies $10,142.76 $10,893.03 $750.27
Dannemora (prison) .. 4,512.57 6,143.09 1,630.52
Dannemora (hospital) 1,220.13 2,044.39 824.26
IMatbeawanl, «os ty scien coe 11,680.54 11,976.52 295.98
ORES Fe ee cia or ete eae) ates sire Ptee ene ae eal ee
Valatie a isie Stone Clsts Guede sas 1,269.64 1,402.31 132.67
Wingdale (not complete)

PR OUAIN SES me rarareteeee cr sae $28,825.64 $32,459.34 $3,633.70

Summary

Charitable institutions. . . $117,571.27 $151,803.45 $34,590.58
Fospitalsee-syeis« :< ee bee 172,857.44 214,071.54 41,276.71
Prisons: pO RE kee eee ae 28,825.64 32,459.34 3,633.70

Totals . Bae eh ae ee $319,254.35 $398,334.33 $79,500.99

SWINE
Charitable Institutions

Albion), RHO peewee lk eek $454.65 $803.31 $348.66
TBE WITT hte citer RE ER ee aS. 2 AES eae SAO ee nS 5s SS cl
Pp albliny Pane Saiccs es acters aise 6,643.84 3:685;S8S sich weee ait
Bedford 46, 200,55. S4.2RB SS 352.21 784.06 431.85
1B 1 oatihings eg ay ae ey pie ray aes Grote 4,699.48 7,110.68 2,411.20
Green! Haven! a2) seattle 180.05 324.00 143.95

*Tncluded in Poughkeepsie

eee ew wee
© 49 a0 © eLe e

oe 6 (0. 6 alsin

$358.40

$358.40

62.61

$421.01

Sees ae oe ©

Oe Cee ey Onc

eee eee ok

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

Charitable Institutions — Continued

INSTITUTION cost
ETA SONI. een ely ah als a aa 1,483.97
TIGER G ye =n he EY. ssl the 3,350.00
TOG WOES Wa (Pet rerio kom Pa Srameteerars 16) 1,022.35
Nia PAINOCHYRM SESH). 22). ener «ov ahd 939.74
ING oy AW Sik hb os PRP ene Slots 1,288.06
ORPOTGP es a 5 NY 55. 1,816.90
Randalls Island's.+. Beak, ci (wetter.
Raby MBTOOK NINE S0%8..'5 Sees etches sc) Peet ates
ROMO Ns oss siege Sica k 34,2. 0 te 13,587.68
SOMV CS 3 ey eee cea vee sos 3,775.02
SSVMAICUISC I ot teh Miers sere ae tobe cies 1,692.74
ARAC(E1N ES MERE sic (SRC a i eee 570.66
West Haverstraw... ...... 28.00
Yorktown Heights... ....... 686.75
MO tal eae ete. s. <a se hls es $42,392.05
Hospitals
Binohambomeenten. «eats. 3s, $7,835.19
BROOKLYN aah hice caterers Osi 3 182.54
BiitialOne oeemeits - c aceite asa: 2,135.20
Centralwishipys a.” secs foes: 3,741.98
COWEN GAM sale hich, fos ta Sisters Ses ese Se 4,195.98
PRINS SSP AKG oda Aste Silas hes 3,908.47
Maddletowriirae. dy ts.c.2 iste v sys 2,299.59
_ Updenaburgs 205 1.5 Pi Aaes ». 7,028.77
Poughkeepsie . 82 F958... - 180.05
IRGCHESTCH. i MOR orice Sts cha ote 713.54
Wibicay 2. SRS. 5.5 See 3,488.00
Wrand-atitslamd ea. «)-tisases ats ss. wees
WM alletre dee sine. cites. Ose san 6s 7,255.22
VOLKEO WN ueiac, c-Met oe 1s. 2,170.56
Motalysety es ko. ARTs. $45,135.09
Prisons
AUP Ae AO x 3! s/s Pea) as) | Rene
Comstockimnrie: « Loceeesoe $2,135.28
Dannemora (prison) ........ 1,736.72
Dannemora (hospital) ....... 864.42
WMiatiteawamins, os) ra ho'-.26: eresheuss a cura 2,706.34
Ossining (no report)
WERE IC t to. cel ERROR NCR RCH Cn Cae Enc 1,435.88
Wingdale (not complete)
Total”. Tae. 3 52 ERD et $8,878.64
Summary
Charitable institutions. . . $42,392.05
Hospiaiag. £2)-28.. EL Sanre 45,135.09
IBrisOneeat ys. sf tee! dcecBe¥e-aiz's, aiaie' ols 8,878.64

ETO TAPED fasciccltia: «: a-sletiolere o4el sheilsi’s $96,405.78

VALUE

14,047.73
5,021.88
1,389.68
1,072.42

876.72

$47,874.08

$13,039.86
950.46
6,465.84
7,913.76
5,078.33
6,834.56
4,018.42
10,607.55
324.00
1,070.91
5,150.75
11,251.00
1,938.73

$74,644.17

$3,441.92
3,820.98
1,736.52
4,107.56

1,660.88

$14,767.86

$47,874.08
74.644.17
14,767.86

$137,286.11

PROFIT
13.82
649.32

eee wees

were enne

$8,771.05

$5,204.67
767.92
4,330.64
4,171.78
882.35
2,926.09
1,718.83
3,578.78
143.95
357.37
1,662.75

$1,306.64
2,084.26
872.10
1,401.22

225.00

$5,889.22

$8,771.05
29,740 91
5,889.22

$44,401.18

MOR Cane hd a
a
i)

ele) 2 eo) mtese ce

231.83

$3,520.85

388

INSTITUTION
Albion...
Batavia ...
Bathweease
Bedfondisethetete
HMiminay 2

seer

*Green Haven...

Hudson . .
Industry 12,245:
Iroquois ....
Napanoch....

Niewrar kien! 5 Me Ver:
Oxfords). Paaee ©
Randall’s Island .
Ray Brook... .
Rome...
Sonyea...

Syracuse...
Mhiells 2.

C0 00 a5

West Haverstraw .

POTATOES

Charitable Institutions

ooo \erebelete lee @.e

ee

fe Diwite ie etielelenerene

ed

Yorktown Heights... ..

Rove oe

Binghamton .
Brooklyn .. .
Buffalo...
Central Islip...
Gowanda ...
Kings Park...
Middletown .
Ogdensburg .. .
Poughkeepsie .
Rochester y-1 dots.
Wibicaie ms. ites
Ward’s Island . .
Wailer ees orks:
Yorktown... .

AUT =
Comstoek ...

=p) ot oe tw Meet ot wiie =

cfs) cw Oe ates. (0 ,1e, (0,0

bi te!.e 66 felle efel's of tele

io Cant Gamer is

Cie\(o)\0) 6.0 ws) eel ole 0

Se OOS ce Le

Ore) iei-w'-2. 70) « (e) >, e)/0) lw elie |e

Dannemora (prison) .......
Dannemora (hospital) .......

Matteawan .
Ossining . .
Valatie’. . .
Wingdale .

Total = %

Sec CSAC ACT en

*Included in Poughkeepsie

CcOsT
$329.94
199.72
626.78
1,009.82
1,793.10
1,043.54

1,832.50
1,597.83
424.49
315.00
469.81

$13,475.05

Hospitals

$3,640.62
1,076.91
1,779.03
2,742.49
399.38
990.20
4,965.27
1,043.54
648.63
1,817.04
2,000.49
1,145.73

$22,249.33

Prisons

$391.00

40.75

38.97
1,354.13

VALUE
$456.50
396.80
1,403.85
1,360.00
1,739.62
4,784.00

oe Ble e @ ole ete

774.00

2,315.00
2,500.00
1,992.93
264.00
541.70
425.00

$21,399.18

$5,400.00
3,567.25
2,678.98
3,193.50
395.55
1,124.00
8,367.70
4,784.00
2,219.25
4,088.50
2,379.81
1,407.50

$39,606.04

a ee ae

93.84

eee wee ewes

$4,662.72

TwENtTy-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Cay OC i

$8,182.91

$1,759.38
2,490.34

54.87
1,941.37

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CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

Summary
INSTITUTION COsT VALUE
Charitable institutions . . .... $13,475.05 $21,399.18
Hospitals.) 438 ()e. <<: Fay th 22,249.33 39,606.04
BTIBGN SIAM UALS, 5 eievearieroad sss 2,204.19 4,662.72
Mota lays: ay a: piss ss B., Sygate BL $37,928.57 $65,667.94

FIELD CROPS

Charitable Institutions

FAN DIODIW oe SEE PRCKo SES sere isi he $977.38 $1,066.75
SMEAR VIE a eee cas ty seh os, Seneets eae 124.39 371.38
Beat higiey spe iolpecrsies ave! rata ‘stots, cis) sp sf 3,911.04 4,243.21
IB CALOL ys. Sy eb tier Nese sole din ss so 1,637.72 2,513.50
Tbr Loe 818 SOR eee ee 2,327.75 2,665.00
SCRECIIMELA VERY a) 3) lava ohare sjiS5,6, a's 1,194.87 3,601.50
TEI T IS 6 ARES CRE e eee 35.00 250.00
dhistrye een ts aoa ackaseiete 5,765.14 21,006.88
ETOQUOIS) soe iaew «+i 445m". 1,655.03 3,036.70
IND ANOGI aN eh popyss sss. alaxotee 9 2s 28.50 28.00
ING Wark: ctmem oe sss haere sy es 147.34 315.40
Oxtordi (:) irae erie “y cih dace} paeiekécs 787.01 1,251.95
Randalls) Tsland(.:) . saaces 15: 300.00 750.00
aves BTOOK Pip sty a oso as: east ols 32.40 459.00
ROMO Nae yaad tats > Sook, fetes oie 5 less 10,046.89 13,937.62
ONY, Cairn ic) aa ict 5135 Weegee aos 10,017.54 16,119.35
SIVEACUBC |. biowiih «ss fap co. 2,495.38 5,235.60
SBTC Catan nate 3,086.08 4,528.50
West Haverstraw .. ......... 298.73 442.50
Yorktown Heights ........... 3,102.11 2,699.31

WOT alate ees lao ety aiersia aN $46,775.42 $80,920.65

Hospitals

Binghamton pga 22: au.eee st. . $9,859.41 $18,633.00
Brookdymis Sit ..<.4 MS ske oki s«:- 891.50 1,187.29
SEMI OD aie, SS Es cs sue ARCOM ods 868.76 1,085.00
Comb ra T ST Di egies maysneichevonsncushioveueas 1,867.12 1,836.53
Gowanda < He. 62 V5. . M8 SRA 6,793.59 8,514.48
GIN OSB ATK tee chs, bs) che\aroe wrsketeieis 2,305.65 1,676.52
Middebo wiles er ie lsc sc Soo be 3,138.28 4,791.85
WP ACHS DUT OD es tiae s 5 <a 52 a4, 0.10 ici 8,535.60 15,692.35
PONGHKCEP Bie) a iy arp. 5 «pays oie 2096 3,324.80 9,430.74
FROGHCSLGU es wag siteiats ss < wep aope Yess ners 1,126.05 3,204.46
WUTC ares ars aca ergy eres aucsevaleteuere ae 13,235.53 20,750.60
Mierdia Velandkns 20.” . vacuumed aap SBR ii
Wallner dle) sway eects sic oe sevegeyate. ors) 10,736.35 22,364.21
MOLkGO WI smow eye o's ae a toltege 40% 4,600.29 5,471.63

Ota s ske eee a: ens oeigan rebate eee $67,282.93 $114,692.03

Prisons

ANU TI ae Vath rn Wicehte «aaa Buteh SMR sey ae ANNA Gla alc Maes toed
COMSLOCK: yap ds mago. tis, 5.2 yenerovne st «> $1,984.66 $4,643.50
Dannemora (prison) ........ 282.79 1,356.50
Dannemora (hospital) ...... 221.37 376.75
Ma ECA Wal Ap. pai t-.4 dc. cee apts a: Ses 4,532.56 10,558.29

* Included in Poughkeepsie

PROFIT
$8,182.91
17,360.54

2,458.53

$28,001.98

15,241.74

295.79

$2,658.84
1,073.71
155.38
6,025.73

LOSS
$258.78
3.83

$262.61

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Cie ora.

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eee eee ee

390 Twenty-Seconp Annuat Report OF THE

Prisons — Continued

Se elaloileveleve eel) ‘el slialtel el elas

Cele ee ea \e)\e 10), @lellievetelale

$19,226.99 $10,893.46

$80,920.65 $34,548.52
114,692.03 48,068.82
19,226.99 10,893.46

$214.839.67 $93,510.80

$698.45 $263.15
372.63 246.98

194.80 42.76
1,561.54 1,385.05
16.80 8.05
28.60 28.60

284.88 223.03
735.90 635.90

53.75 43.75
415.77 290.77
ADO viene egetenrs

oF.0 wee Ose, elein. | iss Chal» ipieus

$10,810.86 $7,132.59

$2,511.41 $1,996.98

51.84 40.63
42.43 27.46
6384200). cnt eile

304.72 253.61
1,064.16 667.33
2,760.69 1,686.88

774.39 751.54
2,707.39 1,945.50
2,152.47 1,465.12
1,714.20 895.04

971.86 786.75
8,315.26 2,562.39

761.63 101.77

INSTITUTION COST
Ossining |. on Sheek cr. Sat eee. cite Wikies
Weallatae re eine sh. ne ate rae 1,312.15
Winrdale.. Pets PARES eRe
Total .2 SSeS A A. Eee $8,333.53
Summary
Charitable institutions .. .... $46,775.43
TGR OLAS io eis ete +, 6 he oe sie 67,282.93
ISON S Geel u oe ec el ae ere 8,333.53
(fe <2) ea ep ae Anite ae $122,391.89
FRUIT

Charitable Institutions

PAD IONE Eee tev iaerete ee Hee yerchte $435.30
PEMD AV ae Smrcmlichssete OR caencn oes oe 125.65
abet te tot cxcnere Gieie ois's iene he eerie 152.04
IBediondss nee ete ee cis que oes 176.49
10 breil g eo) ae ROTO a a Scere 8.75
PAC TECTIA VEN searu sircieieeene crises | t & creme cas
VILGSON HS fe arts aoe oe cece oes 61.85
NIEESDEN Ns. cian eee testo ane ees oa 1,104.35
MM OGUOISs sda, gov cere i= Voncae eps oa 100.00
INBpanoel Wiwcg ooo. 22 ancae ph os 10.00
IN WTSI, ior oe Sal sva sarees ae < 125.00
ORTOTARE us ee te Sts tae PRLS
Randaliis Aislandace isin comcia | sce
Pity MSPOOK vos. vets cc aise nan ewe an) ac note eiet
TROTNGTS VE area tae ere 6 284.00
OVER Ma FP A, g ose sin ee atclaa ane Sie 89.75
Syme ae ot Seah ho oe 128.99
PRET AD poets & Syeee 2... Als a Aaya ae 498.14
Wiestpilaverstraw: . <u. esseette. 61.00
Yorktown Heights .. ........ 312.46
OvaIBe -< BRO ato eee eee « $3,696.52
Hospitals
BING HAMILOM seh cess 450 Kens Se = $514.43
BEOOKLYAL OG pig eu oasis «aot Demo 11,21
Buin] Oret Sat ieieise ©: ecemomeeie hor 14.97
Central aislip ys got sti. sro ee ee 643.28
Gowandae Sane tcscscice conte 51 ba UL
Kaisa Park, Pee. eB ates 396.83
Middletown hy see ees cena LOTes!
Ogdenshire Sr. sis we oe 22.85
Poughkeepsie: 2.025. sac... 5 22 761.89
IRGCMESTE 6 co ot Blchctersio Ok. cheek 687.35
UGICAMP RIOR fc Leet eee eee 819.16
Wardis slant uiesie ae eae 185.11
Willard. 5. xc goatee ee eee ere 5,752.87
WOrktown rites Betis 659.86
MOTH Sates ee ne $11,594.73

*Included in Poughkeepsie

$24,770.87 $13,181.00

659.72

Cac yc

$1,063.02

ee ee ee ee
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$4.86

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

Prisons
INSTITUTION COST VALUE PROFIT
SACU EET EM es PSE SH| So cy cele RSE oo. RAE EMS) ‘Neleicee God sleds S. Udi eine eres
CGS EOC KDR eae paved oo) ois) cbepateatalle a; sill |, oaeeE AC No ailc'e create ioe wienece ct) «
Damnenrora wu pmson.)!./teuerrse ss ciecldgts, “eles ceiacs. | sees
Dannemoras (hospital)) je pg. 2° * ne dtdee $3.92 $3.92
MRC RON ey ois oicie S syavevel ot esis $154.00 1,988.47 1,834.47
OER TENT DE ONO E 32 ROG IRI GE Omer MuOIal ciciD.2/o Uo 60 CCR Rea eae a nnE ae ae ae
NV sat eUEa Crd oy a loiacs:ce vo 0l'e, Gang] afer ge’ « 58.50 174.95 116.45
UATE GES LG) Cate UE BA ORAS SPCC C010) GCE WCCO CAEN am Iara
PGE ie soe Vier uat cio heys levereccisie 6 $212.50 $2,167.34 $1,954.84
Summary
Charitable institutions . $3,696.52 $10,810.86 $7,132.59
HV OS UGE SW yspieatied oy skaiiss ‘= teis sbaxere ace 11,594.73 24,770.87 138,181.00
IPTISONIS Ve «Sats Pas <..016' 5 SPN atone oe 212.50 2,167.34 1,954.84
DN) Pe CRS Gee OO ee ae $15,503.75 $37,749.07 $22,268.43
POULTRY
Charitable Institutions
AI DIORA ahaa ee 6 caer ec $220.16 SUGGS 4eiers seco.
IB CHIER TID gues oe re SARS Se anaes 240.22 US Ob ee a cyan e
ABST Di cc, 0 NCE ERO ERR ee 10.75 PNG. tec eae
VEEL OT. Wp AP RTRR NSAGR ck TALSTS oas cle 7A odSHE aL. aman oid knew ONTOS oie eek ars
IEE acare: Nceertareicr cis scorers eoreree 55.12 102.40 $47.28
GCE ELAV EN arr wemae coelalaateieese cA. tat etexcue eel tee she relat aye tanensin aioe. oayacargis
MTA SON chet) Rusu heuotvecorslovclo wer « 714.70 933.95 219.25
RIED Vaio ost. ie isicsis! 3 «anova o, ola) o; 9 6,162.70 7,068.81 906.11
MGA MOUS are) ote, ohare, cvshevancuestetere 1,175.90 1,596.91 421.01
EA NERELV ONL carers Ways, 5 iieartei tai 6 ale, 7s 118.13 157.85 39.72
INES keareie sew a speraic sr avisie os asce a a: OLRM er Sl fale ea rer key nial vane lee siters
Ossian) So SRS GBIooe aie eee 336.07 681.93 345.86
eric oleese lil aN Gers csc evsencreeoarcheten, oieeiere Ginaia meters merle) Crete terates
EVA VaPES TOG oev syrovrsviss oy scir stops raveie/s Meee etens, Mision. Manette iirc a's, sravetens ay Ste
TiOTGy tA Seo Rao Rene 3,111.84 3,549.74 437.90
SOME a i eeeisteve tie sisicis wiciedaea ey tees ene eh hele me eet ielsrs. |. sae ere ayake
SV HACHSC ui rwl rs» say's ss ayee ahcregate = 1,117.47 1093.92" 's.ihis se
ARGUS MER Stel 6 5.0 SeS ¢ Stesiearace 66.55 68.33 1.78
West Haverstraw .. ....5.2-: 189.00 345.35 156.35
Yorktown Heights ........... 215.33 216.15 .82
NOGA noe aoc s Joc cesiware corse $13,733.94 $16,132.79 $2,576.08
Hospitals ,
ame Rambo ie. 66, ¢-0.s1eyss 0; exscoseu2 $2,175.08 $2,198.88 $23.80
EATON EN I io en ok ims. cass aah <ieaeeh bo TP ON 5 WAM Soh eo
Ee tt uly hhc, waiatsvevsyesercbod a anh 265.06 883.17 618.11
Memrcaks Tslig, 55 esha aha oie 1,459.80 2,240.04 780.24
COMM Rag ah Rite otarts lonayayedcpsaepage 797.53 SAR SY a ssi<.c0e, 8
eget arians 48 6. SUEGOR ORO E «5... < fps I) es 8S:
MirmanerOwal..3.% vo shove itctane nels 391.61 SA DMUGM «3 o:<. aiertiere
PARE 5:5 5 a ssy'ssnheln oy ea a « 2,658.93 3,027.15 368.22
POMOC P STE 5). 5-5) ocievjecciesuster ere. 917.15 GSO Sie ce achare
AVOCHESHET 04.4 i: Siostersiocaeiee ae oe 1,032.60 1,291.04 258.44

591

eye «a aleleots
CeO ey Oc
OAasp o\\8.eKeye
a ee)

a
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o.0) (6) 6) exe fers)
se ee weee
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392

TwEnty-Sreconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Hospitals — Continued

INSTITUTION COST VALUE PROFIT
Cae rk aC S A Ae ee 951.66 982.44 30.78
Wrandise Molar ditty avs sens es, 866.81 996.96 130.15
Wallac ites crhia Cae min sacs A Red 781.70 1,176.06 394.36
Morktownt sweets 2 nae eae 406.86 584.30 177.44
Oba Pe See aS oe ee Alea $12,705.29 $14,746.76 $2,781.54
Prisons
MATADUTTM ye wre ML Ca yciete vay ele le, slice loac Abe OTE 1 HARES eR, Ao ae
Comstock eee eee eer sere $1,174.21 $1,435.49 $261.28
Dannemora (prison) 161.40 - 312.28 150.88
Dannemora (hospital) . 564.15 945.71 381.56
Matteawian! ites e. eeemieges 1,448.82 S810 S| Sameer
SOREN NTN Oe retro ges) neta e hae” | hc ‘eee es ae ee eee eee
Wialetreney. crane tte. mene ee tee, 186.75 212.37 25.62
VT 11 CaN ae a RI oT SI ANE YR Fd AER lt
CIDSON FENCE F. Suey te ates Ace Gal tp IR $3,535.33 $4,286.94 $819.34
Summary
Charitable institutions... ..... $13,733.94 $16,132.79 $2,576.08
TOS CA SiR eke n eect ge er 12,705.29 14,746.76 2,781.54
IPTASONS esau et eee eee eer 3,000.00 4,286.94 819.34
PROG Or ive: ares Wenabee sete olay has ee $29,974.56 $35,166.49 $6.176.96
SHEEP
Charitable Institutions
LAWTON EONS ESRB ERR Cet Cr ck SP RRS Re 22 9S A Dol areata tena
ES UL VALSDn cph el atone vs fee RRCHERS TIERONE ere, cI Rca ee 9. ies temo renee
LESS Ee a cape tc ana SA ate oly ADE OE MRR Sb cry ateg
OUHOT He ic ocgctevensee Mc Aceare te Cheever cya Ee | nic cPanel cnmtoneretags
TOSIEC ETH GT Arias tor | EOS CREE ee Se aa ert OCS ae kA od a A rs dale
GRCCTUMENS VOM care Way a che Sine avers eid ie Rey 1 oca aiie eee Sane StS PON eee
PAVTOSOM Gs eee der istic, Cen A NET th cee cea taticre eectenewertn wen mechaae
TRACE Yo: deep Se Gis ol ppreganets e & $839.85 $923.87 $84.02
POCUWOIS 1 gemma aie acct aie ls spzelpnes Ly veloute ore tece cree) mereneaetemaets
INO ATLOGH Hil ayr cots Liat apege cs) VERRAN, “aisieuclede beeper) letereramvele
ING Wraitkcer sant eerie iets csvcvels tee ete Peele Gia eros syetet Litre eer ea Anion cae nereetemete
AOS OT CR ae she CAE es ois EASA LS BML, 1 DETTE Hb Bas SO eee) toallatehatepete
Randalls Telan ds. vss. cee eee SOMO elas ePARO lehe eneno Re teke
ERS ars T OMS sie gol ore" o'alcis ap ele eel) || ie"> AMRIT vos. ols Pate axel cahatee
TOTS PA SE ie Sie col stage vote eke lore is, EPMO ML ial SER eRe cs | teens fae aitons
ISIDENVERS, ue eet lhe entree coceos Warcint Mesetiers, 2 tho! GMM ntrere Hic) oi temic S Gtr
RSV EACUSC ees et elas cis joe eT, yo MREEN ARON TY: 25 to Era FateYeBo fel Neue elatfot gave
MINTER SAGs 1h ARS A he (ev Hos aa eH Nat Tass Remo Re Rc oes we gle Nelaweme Ro kene Ps. Node gata athe et
WestvHaverstraws. . Meee) 1G SUR eteye sva/t te tieate la © fo tetstiotanenate
Worktown dterehts,.. hee. A ei eledeey, | siehotdorete
Gaul oie eek BRM tere eA ete bateas th $839.85 $923.87 $84.02
Hospitals
Binghamton ences evrsiere ety: $414.00 S209 Sole ieee
ERTOGK DY TAN jones hy ai niter Au ewHALAS. Ris\O idl Mn te ee READ ver em re tetahen yet Mele ested tea

Buffalo .

fe) Wee, eimi 6s celal le lle collate. s (eljere) | \\\e lie ia ce) fois ele

ea w le) leeneletere,) | | seis) s@\ ele ene

cere eere

oi olalelelie) ele

vices le selma

ee ccee se

a

$177.23
740.07
67.73

$985.03

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CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

Hospitals — Continued

INSTITUTION
Centrali- slip, . i... . tite...
Gowanda .
Komnos Parkgigets |.) Sc:stsla sade = -¥-
Middletown ...
Oedenahirey £31), ha. LG. ER.
Poughkeepsie .. .
Rochester .. .
Utica. .
Ward’s Island . .
Wallard ...
Yorktown ....

s\':8; Jofiatreatelieie ist atr offs

otal) were

AnD |...) ..
Comstock...
Dannemora (prison) .........
Dannemora (hospital) ..

Matteawan .

Cr re ee

io) el e(e/ = eels) eile

QIESHoTTa Re Ce le IMPS cl Le ee Aree 8) een eg tr
VAIL ALTON pater tvawereve, ol sraratvehaiteventrarys |. Somerdeamerenemamet sie se dle aienalts
Mame dale nef) 5 Fe Ses Gore. CEOS Pe ee chee ote
ARS HST re ners Lennie aie $471.18 $532.59
Summary
Charitable institutions .. .... $839.85 $923.87
Hospitals 6 IM 3... 3) eA sebes, « 567.70 473.59
ErisonsysGh.2e.0 «0 dae oie te ss 471.18 532.59
otal 7 EVM: Bs eS <s)s $1,878.73 $1,930.05
HORSES AND OXEN
Charitable Institutions
INSTITUTION cost VALUE
PANU TS LCo Yi tae al Sh eA nos, Vato ae, arene bs seve = $1,954.86 $1,984.00
FES A TAVL cM tei els 215) cc ee ap oeoke cielo s 1,009.98 975.00
Ecchi RPS 3) Gi cvene spekete vena ais 3,579.88 3,600.00
edhond Moira tects soc is serie ee ntels 2,734.77 2,089.00
1 BNP TI GE" Ee NI ati ee Ya a 4,627.95 3,288.50
eGECCM@ ELV ON nc. 2 canara crcnes 1,229.38 875.00
RUGS OMI tc) Reapers taht 01 8 a asides 1,244.46 1,489.00
AMAUSURY rails sbi 2 sels weve re resins 22,654.16 25,283.50
UE OGUIOTR felon str ersicrcyela'stas0) «le ee arale 3,992.59 2,883.00
Napanoch'. 05.6 sseaen3 eee 1,185.51 624.00
1S FE3 72 al Sep OR COR Tee Ener 1,314.58 1,678.00
XO Ree eee ae as 1,476.56 1,458.88
Bands s Toland ss crs at se 1,036.85 880.00
Mayemrook : Sri sbi yeh 814.82 850.00
VOR say ats anche tere ene 13,966.86 12,178.50
RATER: Sst A? SSS RAVES ta 11,920.59 8,619.88
PO VMUOLISE aly ctd.) tc. ti5 croton ene cians 6,374.52 3,456.50

* Included in Poughkeepsie

© /efaliel.el.e ele

oye w egsiiene) a!

$145.43

PROFIT
$29.14

« ‘eye! we) 0,4)

ee eee eee

ofeelieits ie:

1,788.36
3,300.71
2,918.02

394 TwWENTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Charitable Institutions — Continued

INSTITUTION COST
eS ree wee melee eee Rose eRe LOTUS
WestalHaverstraw,./-(heu. 2202 571.10
Worktown Heiehtsi ei. see eee ee 2,790.90
Dotalerre we cere cic oe cee $89,958.07
Hospitals
binghamton! te cat ee eee ee $13,660.54
rood yaad CEs ec Vee Seen 1,865.97
BS TUbALO Me ey eile Deon eit ie hee 589.19
Gentralymisliptercren - sc cyesy ens «er 3,572.94
Gowandan: UiHeeee sce teres 4,550.19
Kein os bark es" Lies alba ciate sos 5,668.71
Middletowml swe se sels <2 so ew eres e 4,038.60
Osdens purge weenie ejects sis 6,359.57
POMPUEGEPSIG)<, 0) > bcc anoles < 10,159.78
Rochester i456: <2. Piece. .% 5,131.24
WiiCaterme ns pinot hMere a Oecicin 2 22,419.44
Wamdrs islam d gv. fun serials se ere 1,598.40
Wail arclere emia aie is cote ere oils 10,990.63
IMOTKGOW ID sales cou eis ce -sisie ote eiclouat tine 5,200.91
OER BE Mee a. ones ee niy © $95,806.11
Prisons
WASUDUTN Ye. ceric se cles ea Shi G 2m ola) QRS
Comstock awyen.a cern cir tence $7,377.49
Dannemora (prison) ......... 1,052.02
Dannemora (hospital) ....... 2,230.04
Matteawan . ars Ne 7,936.41
OSSimmN Gy renee tests TCIUISCALas cmap ener
Nicci. \5 iS. REN A; 2,559.89
Wane dalle.) 5 ice ecacytctsa aocts | tstetareg Sore
TROT & ss Hate Aol ano $21,153.85
Summary
Charitable institutions ....... $89,958.07
IN@S GANS f beng, o) < « « epeeparpte gh< ss 95,806.11
IPTASONS Gs 4, cece ss Ee ee 21,153.85
TMGbala niet ier ce 2k Rees $206,918.03
LABOR

VALUE PROFIT LOSS

GISS0L000 1 ee aeteeka 257.13
ADOOWs . eects 92.10

3,027.17 Wd G27, eee ectal

$82,193.93 $4,058.01 $11,822.15

S10; 720.501"). 2 em $2,934.04
130Q00: 64424 Ls 565.97
769:50° gisos1 oY eee
DE000 - Lee 1,212.94
AQAal57’ = \ sages? eae
651540 84669 . ate
4,410.94 |, 38134 oe
AGTD:. <. BEAM 1.889.82
Gis 7 50 luce seer 3,222.28
NC (seme eh 752.49
142075200 ( waetets Bae 8,344.44
975.00latiaeods 4 623.40
GGISTOL. wenkua 4,451.88
Soules) eee 1,289.23

$72,222.34 $1,702.72 $25.286.49

Sie ese. .0 6 oie: ple | ‘a fe. ei(ew\/e)yelie) |) | wee) (ole) teneite

$8,296.00 $918.51 ........
1,000.0001tUAiERE $52.02
2,270.59 40.55 ........
14,789.50 6,853.09 ........
“18,025.00. . 1,367.11. Sela

eel sie wicje 8 ee els lete le s\eey” - deielolelioler=ae

$30,281.09 $9,179.26 $52.02

$82,193.93 $4,058.01 $11,822.15
72,222.34 1,702,72 25,286.49
30,281.09 9,179.26 52.02

$184,697.36 $14,939.99 $37,160.66

Charitable Institutions

INSTITUTION

S TEEN HELA VENI ele Fe cee ia eree eae

* Included in Poughkeepsie

Neri pita esto 7,091.40
RR lage eee ma 2,932.00
ANTE Rasy Ne ae 2,986.00
SOUS eS # OPIS AN 987.12

INSTITUTION
Hudson . .
Industry . .

Iroquois .

Napanoch .
Newark...

Oxford ..

West Haverstraw . .
Yorktown Heights . .

otal) {.:

Binghamton...
Brooklyn . .

Buffalo .

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

Charitable Institutions — Continued

ae) e's) e ebie apm aiietels \silejaielelaiimiciela sialqsn. eis: e196 wha sels els (© ele isa 0.6
e's )e e/a! oe) eal 8) © sf elPielin lela =) ph Mek sine. ©) €) alvedeleje ele ate ee /6\'ay\s\ 6 0
Cjm, (0) | e}eei es) ehe)e! ele \4)elekwiaiete ke. elelie)ei6 6 \ellalai@ «) @ uile es ells. ae\e\e\6) 4) 0, 6(0
S146 06ers e! oe 6) 0/0 01a 4s eheilehe) isle) elle « (= (sje) se, ulaie lac © ¢ s\\ei\dye.s a se
Sie\e 6) '6\ e|fe. ee 6: e, u) e:(e)\0 oak avewe)Aeiel\s) wi¥i ec wiin ke. al) e4) ola) \e} 0! \0) 6) \0| ¢| e/a) (ta! «

«| (Bhsike| © © «|e! « alieyelia [ea «| 6) 64) ©)le\etd ce 66 \e.8 «+ 5 «)\6\ 0 «0 6 0
eijisije!ie\ a; 0.6) \e) 6, 6) 0) e) 0 6 6. © jee i¢/) ae) \eije\ 0. e010 10, oe) 65) 6 sie 8) « ve) 0 «leks
(a) Wl a /4 (6\'e| 4) 0 [a yee! 0) 0) pi a) a fotier'a) (are) «le! alle: ef ele 6 0/0) «| e\\e) 8) 619 (6, 6 0/10) «<6, ¢

one ial Pie) S\\e) 6\ 6). e a) ele) 6 «(eee ye peda ocho (¢Latelatmia af e),0 6: (©).06),0 ele 0 6.01.0) \\0
aj(olels-0\ehey Meneses eel a) vie) eiaka,e ‘ef c) afoul al alteRan ew \e),e0 6 lave! e's) ars) e oie) 6 (0

Hospitals

at Rei ai"e,/e[e; s ¢ fo) ee) 0) © o wiel of eh len ‘ell eveliv' (see 166 0) si'el/e) a) le! oie (e).« 0) a6 ie) ele

MSEERLY LUA Pies oo c 5 sitar phe; seat p aeels,< PPM A ke REP SN SS TEL aati
Gowanda....
PRUE SERAL AG atic leo orev cioah Rage cic A Etie Bere eS MR Pe Selb e b, vjejaceys
Middletown .
AD ATOMS pacheretsusia/ahatokaisione(a ohn, cone Bede ree alesse sO Aes ois cad

Poughkeepsie . .
Rochester ....
Wich ee ae

ele) ee) elec) «) ef ele eo egeyels eles) eles elleiete,'s 5 el ele) el sielele «'ateis ileus

Shee) ees) 6)/e) 16) 66) )s) @),0| 1s) (ol 4) \o cejlelfe) « /eKdiie)|e's) u'wj.e1e je 0.6 6) /s\le)s <0) \e) @) 0) 0) («:\olsjiele

\isi/cavnat bet haad P=] beh otc by eed ee ele Pane ORE de (the. nS LM ee

Willard . .
Yorktown ..

Dannemora (prison) . .

Dannemora (hospital) . .
Matteawan...
Ossining ....

Valatie .

Wingdale . .

ol Wea 7) Miah i

Charitable institutions .

Hospitals .

Eaisons,. .. ;

CES Yo" eo: 0! «| a! (a) 6) ole) 'e: (0) \4, oe Leatnte, <\tene)¢) ore efe we + e¥ele) ola! eo alislic) 0 es ivlleke

a (#010 © A 0. =e s)o [¢« 0) viepemen™ ses ale © wfehe (e600 @ 6) 2 0) ¢ «© 6) =) \e,/6) 6/6

@ 0) 6-6) © ef eliste..6, «) aie enele ve elie) eielle« \s':0 \e 4a. 0, «6,0 |, 1c

©) 9,0: 's/ oie dim) ie) els vie) =| a6) 0] sliads| ahiey G efelie.s) a° 0) « aieyeljeie=\e) aymile! «:.0! 26) \6) ¢

© ale 6M si ph efete siisj.s) = 0) cele) se: ls) ch ala 'e, efale « a 6)/0\ 5)

6 (60) 0) ole) o)\eisie)e a) ule ele 's » weve is)\ve) ohete =| as; 6 ‘alis/ se eis), o sele «0 *' ovine

395

VALUE
935.00
1,692.00
1,800.00
900.00
1,922.00
1,360.80
600.00
60.00
12,828.00
11,230.10
3,224.80
4,033.10
765.00
4,439.77

$62,035.17

$10,149.50
2,184.29
1,497.01
6,564.00
8,103.54
7,577.88
9,583.57
10,740.07
8,341.93
5,324.26
13,861.07
4,766.42
12,197.75
3,948.11

$104,839.40

$1,800.00
1,020.00
1,140.71
6,349.00

OOO 010 koe

$62,035.17
104,839.40
10,795.71

$177,670.28

396 Twenty-Srconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Farm LAND, ACREAGE

Charitable Institutions

INSTITUTION AVAILABLE FOR NOT RENTED *LAWNS AND TOTAL
CULTIVATION AVAILABLE BUILDINGS
AN ITOM Ere ede rere sete mts 64 28.57 28.57 92.57
HULA YA A leone eae eee 19 41.7 41 60.7
Barb ipe tte cen su lee nanaide SLM nant 200 175.5 (1535) 375.5
BCU TORGIAte 6 Mra tees 85 IU VENT 18.25 195.5
DICH GEN Ache Siero oA EN Ne 203 133 151 20 336
Green Haven ..'..|.'...).- 754 71 10 825
ITA SOMME an ieee te teters 36 81.43 31 117.43
MEISE Ty! 5: jnuhct ea tetom eo 1,096.66 336 105 1,432.66
WROGUOIS ei rac Meee hte 75 25 47.3 25 100
WNATIOCH. fe. ote eee ate 40 254 37 294
INGWiaEKierr a Seetinicccct cane 61.5 41.94 38 103.44
Oxon einin ct eee ose 40.25 63.5 4.5 103.75
Randalies) Island 2s 8 29.5 16 37.5
AVR LOOK 20 2) tes) ssi ete 9 507 2 516
IROTINE caw ety ts cle tets ate ie roto 497.83 97 240 50 594.83
SOMV Dee ecine cis, ce misuse nels 720 1,178.54 41 1,898.54
PSMA CUBS Hie by yctsianeloie ctetelc 212 62 42 274
ARIATIEN Gan ale Aa ee 678 1,400.85 22 2,078.85 |
West Haverstraw ....... 27 21:5 16.5 48.5
Yorktown Heights ...... 327.5 163 10 490.5
LOGAN oth, | Sif ie to tate ts Fete Patade 5,153.74 4,821.53 495.3 633.32 9,975.27
Hospitals
IMS MAL MILO steele niet 655 708 236 1,363
125 GO) Xlngake ay ap Cac emeraee. 150 70 20 220
ES TTT er to eae eter Tete ate oes 65 118 118 183
PICHLIA EM LSU NL cr Paces ste cte 255 739 199 994
Gowen ae nen ne 335 170 230 47.68 505
KIM Se EALK 2c ie hicteciee eg 141.625 692.981 218.715 834.61
Waddtetowm sats. eee ie 168 40 540
Opdenshurm ee.) so. 700 315 294 214 1,015
Poughkeepsie... ....... 480 386.68 825 71.68 866.68
RROCHESECTO ee eine ilor nite eke 181.75 87.641 59.142 269.39
Uae Ae aT eo Ts 1,156 246 130 1,402
Wisind:s Misland) 2 ))o/s.y.lecnde, 69 176 176 245
Via sped iy) tstipey ehiot oncnenyaregtencke 822 395 130 130 Ihepal
MOTIGEG WIN Nels see hess 329.75 272.25 16 602
SE AS PR OT .
AMG FT USWA Pais ck or Ban ree oh an 5,712.13 4,544.55 1,479 1,676.22 10,256.68 .
Prisons |
JaGDl OTL dha haath een Ns ok MOA TaN NAG Oi 3 ECM Oe OY ty cts) SREP SR RUA aR tN VIE TT 20 |
CWomsbock tele s Mune o. ehevals 312 686.22 12 998.22
Dannemora (prison) . .. 72 L272 10 1,344 |
Dannemora (hospital) . . 27 107 22 134 |
IMaigteawan |. s:)s vacvesc 2 382 100.49 35 482.49
Opeth). asians he AH Ae RR MOREE SY CN YN Tee 70
EY GION ob hnahaevectnncecter chon 220 99 5 319
WRIA e emmy is OE SRL Om ed ek ce gc oe PS ea ee 678.5

Ota oo tute tits easter ee 1,013 2,264.71 84 3,986.21

*Included in ‘‘ Not available ’’
+ Rented by Poughkeepsie

* Included in ‘‘ Not available ’’
+ Included in Poughkeepsie

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 397

Summary

INSTITUTION AVAILABLE FOR NOT RENTED *LAWNS AND TOTAL
CULTIVATION AVAILABLE BUILDINGS

Charitable institutions . . 5,153.74 4,821.53 495.3 633.32 9,975.27
VOR PUGAIS ee on tis. nile one 5,712.18 4,544.55 1,479 1,676.22 10,256.68
IE YSISOMS teetiel Wajoc).cy wets erals es 1,018 2,264.71 84 3,986.21
Bev emrra ia Mec oe aes 11,878.87 11,630.79 1,974.3 2,393.54 24,218.16

Farm LAND

(Land not occupied by institution buildings)
Charitable Institutions

INSTITUTION BEGINNING YEAR ENDING YEAR GAIN LOSS
AlTOT eres eisieuhia tis ose ewagspes ° $7,000.00 SOOO vanaeta evs \ acy
paGavla nr rel, acta ees cis oises ols: 1,238.40 1,280.00 SAR G6O) ise
ERS ETE ary ola tel as fa cps Ue dc si slisas\'p 12,234.75 12,289.00 iy Ue ot
IBCGHORU Renee tasers eo cle sie stoves 41,234.22 41,540.55 Stee) We Sue
IBS Teese ers errs chastejecs. esis ayaa 10,156.24 TORIES G24 ess ko ceraisy crerenertere
TG RCCMMEAVEN 3. os. 5s stoked 22,620.00 PAG2 OOO Weis Sarin tae nies oe ore
EITC SON MER aera storia ccin alae tenes 9,947.00 BOAT OO ayaa s Sa on eas
SEI oe fe! oh ic eyeoye ise sw a 1,360,011.76 1,368,817.91 SO6215) aas-ee
IMGOGUGIS ten camara eictketkc a 4,632.53 A GO2-Doin y that svavevenel oo rchonserere
IN DANOCHU ete tse c.f aig sioue 8,400.00 Si4 0000s ss ate semene ace
ING Walrkem mre ee tern c ciertsatvensicre, 10,000.00 TOROOOLOO Ny een reves Packererate
Oxford etre oe sere eae se 7,588.25 7,628.25 VAN 6% on oc
Randalls Island) eens t. sss 800.00 SOOO Pee ws o/s wep
ING ABO) eaten oaciodiaier seers Digit 2,450.00 PRA OROO) everspegec ok) oh eee
ARCO solar Sin auc lose oias 41,356.69 43,210.00 8530) Wee
SONYA NS cal ietae o tt hete eos 113,557.70 2S 7 OO naa ert cies $582.70
DI WRACUISE) ol holes cae srseatiee = = 22,407.50 DRAVTEDO ie ce tyad Gant
APA OUES FS ht eee oot nat cies 209,106.29 ZOD TOG 2 Or iis. ars cls eee ae
West Haverstraw .. 0.06... 3,040.00 3,400.00 300,000 ere
Yorktown Heights .......... 34,150.97 34,468.96 BUY) sas se
INGEN RAN sate sera Bae Renee $675,312.30 $678.509.23 $3,779.63 $582.70

Hospitals
sbeedoemernart) 5. og BA oO Boado meio bic $22,569.85 $22,710.00 CONAN 8 baie
ED Ye Tol 7m eM Oe be 36,250.00 BZD OOOU eters cta alan tose:
Baten iy un ODORS x 6,500.00 Bi500:00N po) eee
Cenpral Tali (3'). cc's «+ 34,285.61 35,610.61 S25 00M wera
Gowan to iach ss, estes pare 36,785.35 SOT SD OOM eranekrs a cote
[GHEE 12ST sb oe Bemaiomeciowod © 20,561.50 ZOOS tncre Nera veto
Mirddketowilecer sei oc ci ciececmcise 48,330.47 48,568.80 VBI! To ehe of
Ozdensinr et nar sos ee ect eee 80,994.96 SUSOA OG ee ce et aciod ecinetate
Poughkeepsie ...........--- Geom lati. GR CaOTO yy cies Nie eee
ROCHES EOI ose) cman yet rerees cre etsrencns 59,025.00 59}025.00) pincers es care
MOG CA akg asi. e ais.) anew levevelosoloverelne 150,530.99 TAO DSO GOT rescuers) stegd oreks
WatdésiIsland,. 2... 2/20). 88,941.00 88.94 1.00) Gs cps tee actos
Weis ss icy wis vvsceleonrom one 99,653.12 100,020.00 SO6:S8P tee
SVOTKEOWN «ac: ch ce void epee ons) = 26,472.32 27,865.98) 5 1393.66) Bone
BERD EDI s,s ol» sj, cor css Som Mes ore $806,755.32 810,219.34 $3,464.02 ......

398 Twenty-Seconp AnnuAL REPORT OF THE
Prisons
INSTITUTION BEGINNING YEAR ENDING YEAR GAIN LOSS
FAST TA oe: sss SH Er Sees ee ERE LPS RNIN, BR Ec cera) rele Seon) Sra
Gomstock cn atsn:s «+. See e $52,294.21 $54,908.92 $2,614.71 ......
Dannemora (prison) .. 34,032.00 34,032,00) oss. eas ALE
Dannemora (hospital) . 2,199.00 2,245.00 46.00 seceee
VEEL C AWAIT cols, okies) iyi eusuovencs-veusss 42,246.25 42,553.12 BOGST cca
Ossining. (iy thee the’ Abe f- SDP ER Ade OTRO Rell = 2,5 ale), . bs pleetese on eee
WADING eee oa orcs sherereite c/tusue © ohssie 13,526.58 13,816.58 290:00!" ae ee
Venn TNE SSB LIS Ie ih oN BID ice RRS lee eka e olny eels ore a eee
PDO, Stas erenelin yet syewer sles) eieieuais $144°298:04 ($147,555.62 $3,257.58 ....2:
Summary
Charitable institutions . $675,312.30 $678,509.23 $3,779.63 $582.70
psu, sa ale sien Rs eee «= 806.755.32 810,219.34 3,464.02 “22he:
Brien as Sth UCR Ne 144,298.04 147,555.62 3,257.58 ......
Gb alee ete ered pyar aceras see $1,626,365.66 $1,636,284.19 $10.501.23 $582.70
FARM AND GARDEN BUILDINGS
Charitable Institutions
INVENTORY INVENTORY INCREASED DEPRE-
INSTITUTION BEGINNING ENDING VALUE CIATION
YEAR YEAR
PAM LOM eey cates tr aeolorys cdeteae cares ees aes $10,600.00 $10,425.00 ...... $175.00
Bs |e nie ih eye ep ery a OFC OEF ORC 7,100.00 1,100.00. 4.24". 3 Gee eee
NS GUL PN eof esis sot ja ensyae eos aR as 10,786.78 Si LOLO0R eter ets 72,076.78
IBCOLOTAM. che. a ieee ea canee Ele oder 165600:00: ~ “16,600:00" 9. 222. baer
EGEYID Trea act ks es etc he vous nels e lepatsa- Gus,=) cot ehhe 33,508.00) -335508.00) | 42455.) eee
Green) EVAVEN), rnc. os pas caorege eee aoe 1053(9:00, 1O:375.00 s25.5.. _. seen
FUIOSOTIMME eee tO, nomena o net he 4,369.00 4300.00" "aac 14.00
Ibishreriays ARPS Ga ea of aioe oon SUIS ROOT 47, 013:22 : see ee 2,362.28
ROCUIOIS Meee fool ocrsicncvesie cls si Lote 15;243:70 15,180.00 ...... 63.70
ONG ETIOCIE ciicy pale permis vey ela 395.00 370}00) e4--= 25.00
ING WAI as Siok sreinehecuss ot sere s 5,680.00 5/680:00 |. 2.2.88 SSR
Ox ONOMEE Lone Eon © aie aioe 6,327.00 6.327100) S642) See
Randall?slglands oo.) oy. snes 2,400.00 2350.00) (Sse: 50.00
Hanya TOOKME Ee ay Ao eieueie te a teye cate « (= 700.00 100.00: .c452.0 2 eae
IEROTITOUES occ sti aee clic Ve yopshaartsne Oks ge Bre cals 32150100 “315 00/00' Fase: 650.00
SSOUIViGAWeay a) (oars seus jeyaperebte wrens Sent ale 20,500:00; 20;500'00" | 324...) |) Sisters
SV MUCUSE Hs el cil as pp act mi netetelovens 20,025.36 1998000) wane 45.36
GT CS sie se cpgectac eels lois patel vas ies vee ANE 19,386.99 19,851.99 ...... 35.00
Wiestr Haverstraw) = eu acer eee ae 510.00 DO0L00 Mee ee 10.00
Yorktown (Heights 5 sycee coe + D440 10,955.78. 481.31 gear
ROCA ar to vas Be ietcloiteas ax sees CS ee tas $265,991.80 $260,965.99 $481.31 $5,507.12
Hospitals
Binghamton .,. ./..iela. Be. deodk $32:956:95) /$32;500:00). a5- ee $456.95
BrookLymiy sy, Bilan o. ns PEER ORS oun eich 4,686.83 4°600/00')ceeeee 86.83
Buitalo::. 4s Sse bcs Roe: TO. hee 8,527.96 8,527.96... o.G. 02 Bee
Wen bras Li peje mciscepsrorane shoroacterorers ake 8,935.26 81929) 39) vee 5.87
Gowandace as, £8... ALO ack 10,999.97 D945: 00 ae nye 1,054.97
PATS (ors scale apes) oie othe es 318854276) 32,000.00) 145,24" eae

*Included in Poughkeepsie
+ Loss caused largely by fire

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 39

ive)

INVENTORY INVENTORY INCREASED DEPRE-

INSTITUTION BEGINNING ENDING VALUE CIATION
YEAR YEAR
Middletown, Gane s:Ges: jack Se3% 30:982.76 305825:00)) 3 2.).". . 157.76
Optra cn) % 20g... 2. BRAG 53,450.00 53545000 96:00. ...222..
Renghkeepsie) geri. .yyel-vrei-esaateee DA GAA Me pO OOL-OUy flalsteh sister ke ele clovalalets
TROCHESECI S, «./oh of ts Mattiens o.e.cm hi ehloene 22,365.69 21 TOOMO8 Fase 665.69
UGCA asiidcmtone 3) av grad srarhenohing: scenes 205525.00> °28,850.00 ...... 675.00
VWisrdtsvislandiai. 91) e6e<.2 cae 29:4 50.00) &29:450:00) Hes 4 3 SERN
Vall curs CHU tetera sy suave.) > vals a4 Siaieceiee tele 80:092:607 37S;104.008 5.2... 1,388.60
WO EKLOW Isc stan can 6 eeanl cicvslsuonsyons sence 9,731.96 9284 66 Lees. 477.30
EU GUD bce eoyaee ap chops iene) 3 sl's despa shapeds’ $388,492.61 $383,698.88 $241.24 $4,938.97
Prisons
INTUTE SPS Bote a Serb Cm CROONER, Ei et CRORE 65 51-0 op Cr CEERI MLE e UN id ay fo
Conrstockay Soe Wiehe. ccs BR MARY $21 SUING S218 VU TG ee Ss are ay eater
Dannemora (prison). |... Alsi e 4,400.00 4 ADD OO ree he AOR ee
Dannemora (hospital) ......... 4,763.00 A TOQOO ere ce $13.00
Ma tieawams. 0 228.04 Goi) os oa 2 DRY 31,594.09 31,625.00) "$30.9R ws ee
RE eee NSE 3 PE MOTE, | cs infetsigie oie) wilh wipuaisian'ced) wilevayacsnale, 4 (PN
Malatiey i. 5, BRACE oR SAT 9,225.00 D225 00) OssveniaGe 4) ayers etn
Varn cl a] ears ses SEP ee Pc relay oS SANS (Sefer cilecobelisisi 4 paeCate mulalauslely y sists! oRPeMANUIR: rota ns
Mocaly sf: WLANs os ie to Se $71,793.25 $71,811.16 $30.91 $13.00
Summary
Charitable institutions . . .......$265,991.80 $260,965.99 $481.31 $5,507.12
EV OSPRULALS IMs, elwstu ie levetesereicrere sacle /a/ahet= 388.492.61 383,698.88 241.24 4,938.97
TIS OSHA We o.sreceecousce ie oe estue Cine oie TL, (93:25 718116 30.91 13.00
Motayeee 2 We dee ss cs see cee 130 26,20 12061 '5016,4.76:03) sods) SILOM 59109
NGagl one GrhnOne sy cla sdw ad acoguoc6 ooh ool boomeucs 6 ad Ul ole $9,705.63
Farm IMPLEMENTS
Charitable Institutions
INSTITUTION INVENTORY BE- INVENTORY DEPRECTA-
GINNING YEAR ENDING YEAR’ TION

PAM Noto grates, aie sis) he) oy euslvei steel Ss eieys: 8) iohe, a) Mowe $1,465.33 $1,404.08 $61.25
SES oa Lite wate eee eee Boa ns ted pen steels ol eye uaraneate weno = 420.81 384.75 36.06
BAD Tria are ge,0 sysuaas is Eee Gachein rote eee 2,648.57 2,384.82 263.75
ROT ett gss Bevel out etac d olckety aon CKO 2,356.99 1,661.17 695.82
RIMM Deg seter deceive © ohare aides cs mrereptie orons 8,270.36 8,154.76 115.60
UGET CET EL EUV Clie cp rosprnigcas ou =u Kshs eh em ie 707.87 694.22 13.65
UTNASOYMeete to Coraie ces heres ecsiay stun syenete ere 2,325.83 2,213.80 112.03
LAAN DESL TAA Bie Sop Stc Becte Cinsis Comoe CIA Bene 19,684.19 17,314.81 2,369.38
TROQUOIS es. 1 shi sicichoccleicieieeys, tieiaro TAS 1,261.90 1,180.15 81.75
INS ANOCIM ray aitorcistene St aceon os 452.40 402.60 49.80
INC WaT Sic fs Ge kccasvemetshs eter a ee 1,397.80 1,379.11 18.69
OsfOrd oe. “ayes leteas cccvere 3 aves, senscstelaxs 1,854.45 1,582.70 Dien
ANG MIS ESL AMC cs echcrecs oie} se sues sifenens 707.79 604.74 103.05
EET VaPESLOOK® ©. neomycin ia creas ek au 32.40 . . 25.00 7.40
ERODE MEP ene rete areee et ons iee d eyede ennai’ ¢ 7,488.76 7,303.89 184.87
SOMp Crete! ro, *s05- ts weiss ets, Siac teres 3,927.22 3,774.57 152.65
SV LECUES Hoe? ane ararp ae SNe See ene 3,818.51 2,707.28 1,111.23

= Rental received
*Included in Poughkeepsie

400 TwENTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Charitable Institutions — Continued

INSTITUTION

Thrells).
West Haverstraw...
Yorktown Heights...

Binghamton .
Brooklyn...
Buffalo...
Central Islip .
Gowanda ...

KamesiPark 15 isi = cite nek

Middletown . .

Ogdersburs ........ oe

Poughkeepsie .. .
Rochester .
Utiea ....
Ward’s Island . .
Willard...

Auburn .

COMstOCK+ jcreiin ores

Dannemora (prison)

Dannemora (hospital) .

Matteawan...

Gsibithiteegs oo wage eo ca

Walatiem = =
Wingdale . .

Charitable institutions . .

Hospitals ...
Prisons...

INSTITUTION

Albion...
Batavia ..
IBabhieteney..
Bedford . .
Elmira ...

Ce

ee

és [e\/@ [elle ie) (ee =) *) 10/6 (6 =|8\ 9 \= ==
©.0\[e) =) [o/s («0 le. |e © 0|\0'» 6 «0 0 0) se lous
EE OFC CY ea Out te iC ok UN Calo
jerula lel clic 6 | s,s le se) wl ielsl se), > Je

je eh 6l eile! © 0) eee taveliere eS 6 0 ¢ eNeterte te
Sette ss lover ele 6 .6
Die lelelelle (eles) cle sel sh= ele.» 0
© \el/e 0 \~ lejelelo elelels ies ete aida ie
0), Kalvote ele telat e'

WOME CU pC cia CORO CR Ca CC

eieie 60 (0 © (e wie, eheiiejie ie, 56 ©
SUS kS (o) alles in! (0; 0 (e

e/a, ©, aslene id, 0,0 0! 6 <0 Wey) eievions
(aja) ebie(ieule jo) sw oi 6 oo vfs Vers

INVENTORY BE- INVENTORY
GINNING YEAR ENDING YEAR

5,235.35

Hospitals

$5,483.40
1,234.27
585.19
1,708.65
2,867.79
4,235.80
3,042.63
8,508.30
3,839.78
2.709.338
11,788.73
1,403.02
6,488.57
3,101.95

$56,997.41

Prisons

$7,806.33
640.55
364.58
4,587.01

Summary

$65,931.90
56,997.41
14,923.37

$137,852.68

FARM INVESTMENT
Charitable Institutions

INVENTORY BE-
GINNING YEAR
$20,841.88
8,939.86
32,150.19
61,896.06
32,290.88

4,858.71
98.51
2,474.17

$59,909.62

$4,794.40
1,100.60
539.12
1,519.56
2,364.78
3,081.92
2,622.54
7,974.12
3,817.62
2,486.77
10,216.83
1,297.24
5,500.38
2,058.10

$49,373.98

ee

$6,306.33
640.55
288.95
4,251.99

oa ee Ce

$12,786.82

$59,909.62
49,373.98
12,786.82

$122,070.42

INVENTORY

ENDING YEAR

$21,113.08
9,228.50
29,944.82
63,103.12
59,957,05

DEPRECIA-
TION

376.64

10.56

$6,022.28

$689.00
133.67
46.07
189.09
503.01
1,153.88
420.09
534.18
22.16
222.56
1,571.90
105.78
988.19
1,043.85

$7,623.43

© ce ws ee me

6 ee ehete 6/0) eC

©, 0 eo ‘o; 6010! Sens,

$2,136.55

$6,022.28
7,623.43
2,136.55

$15,782.26

INTEREST ON
INVESTMENT

$1,042.09
446.99
1,607.50
3,094.80
1,614.54

|
)

INSTITUTION

*Green Haven...

Hudson...
Industry .. .
Iroquois .

Napanoch: < - (<x...

Newark ...
Oxfordrs = =:

Randall’s Island . .
Ray, Brooks). oc.) ps):

‘oe te | syeyefete

West Haverstraw . .
Yorktown Heights . .

Binghamton .. .

Brooklyn. . 03.99:

Buffalo .

Central Islip . .

Gowanda ...
Kings Park ....

Middletown... .
Ogdensburg... ..

Poughkeepsie . . .
Rochester .
Utica, ... -

Ward’s Island...

Wallard,.. .
Yorktown...

Auburn; ....

Comstock. . 90, 4::
Dannemora (prison)
Dannemora (hospital)
Matteawan... ..

Ossining .. .
Valatie ...
Wingdale .. .

Charitable institutions .

Hospitals . .
Prisons ...

Mota ee), ;

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

Charitable Institutions — Continued

Ces CR ON eC a CIC ER CSE s

* Included in Poughkeepsie

INVENTORY BE-
GINNING YEAR
34,758.87
18,157.44
228,675.10
24°584.42
10,241.51
17,817.80
17,472.20
4,392.94
3,475.00
94,647.88
153,857.76
51,738.63
237,202.26
3,488.24
46,445.39

$1,068,315.44

Hospitals

$86,389.60
43,049.12
17,482.46
49,492.47
58,277.70
64,292.55
84,628.84
160,474.56
144,398.61
86,373.54
216,236.19
121,294.03
202,529.57
40,919.22

$1,375,838.46

Prisons

$88,223.23
42,934.15
9,517.91
88,819.03

$255,019.37

Summary

$1,068,315.44
1,375,838.46
255,019.37

$2,699,173.27

INVENTORY

401

INTEREST ON

ENDING YEAR INVESTMENT

34,838.22
18,081.05
229,562.44
26,119.15
10,199.20
18,321.61
17,188.60
4,184.74
3,475.00
105,672.40
155,127.47
50,876.03
240,865.99
4,486.01

50,030.55 .
$1,117,536.81

$89,601.30
43,049.60
17,833.12
53,728.81
59,338.53
64,885.42
84,628.84
166,609.33
146,956.94
86,904.77
217,955.82
121,841.49
207,655.98
43,280.38

$1,404,270.33

$90,839.42
42,760.50
9,649.75
87,829.86

© else ee = «116, 6

$258,702.86

$1,117,536.81
1,404.270.33
258,702.86

1.737.94
907.87
11,433.75
1,229.22
512.07
890.89
873.61
219.65
173.75
4,732.39
7,692.88
2,586.93
11,860.11
174.41
2,322.27

$53,415.72

$4,319.48
2,152.46
874.12
2,474.62
2,913.88
3,214.62
4,231.44
8,023.73
7,219.93
4,318.67
10,811.81
6,064.70
10,126.48
2,045.96

$68,791.90

2,111.70

$12.750.96

$53,415.72
68,791.90
12,750 96

$2,780,510.00 $134,958.58

INSTITUTION

*Green Haven .
Hudson . Ae
Industry). &) -.'-
Iroquois...
Napanoch . .
Newark...
Oxford .

Randall’s Island Th At

Ray (Brook. </.
Rome. . Leora
OMYER tse v.30)
DW UMACUSe a. 3 ir
Taaaelists., | Sgt,

West Haverstraw 0
Yorktown Heights .

Metal.

Binghamton ......

Brooklyn . .
Buffalo .. .

Central Islip. Loa

Gowanda . .
Kings Park .

Middletown .. ....

Ogdensburg...

Poughkeepsie . pia
Rochester os .<6s

Utiea .

Ward’s Island es

Willard .

Yorktown ee = Ret

Motel... .,%), \. kes

Auburn 2. 2
Comstock . .

Dannemora. ( prison) :
Dannemora (hosp.) ..

Matteawan . .
Ossining . .

Vvalatre kre. . /YURe

Wingdale...

otal res)

SUMMARY
.

Charitable Institutions

FARM INVEST-

PROFIT RATE OF INTEREST ON

TweEenty-Sreconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

AT 5%

051 $1,042.09
lll 446.99
.066 1,607.50
.06 3,094.80

0874 1,614.54
.176 1,737.94
.097 907.87

216 WL S3ty5
201 1,229.22

.1274 512.07
.104 890.89
. 166 873.61
.063 219.65
.142 173.75
.2317 4,732.39

.087 7,692.88
021 2,586.93
017 11,860.11
27 174.41
032 2,322.27

NET

PROFIT INVESTMENT PROFIT

$22.52
550.50
*3.730.52
646.55
1,210.66
4,382.72
865.08
22,905.30
3,729.94
793.30
977.84
2,031.51
57.21
322.49
17,167.79
5,710.87
*1,488.93
*7,867.83
767.76
*306.21

es ee

MENT
$20,841.88 $1,064.61
8,939.86 997.49
BPA) oe 7 Pas Wp
61,896.06 3,741.35
32,290.88 2,825.20
34,758.87 6,120.66
18,157.44 1,772.95
228,675.10 34,339.05
24,584.42 4,959.16
10.241.51 1,305.37
17,817.80 1,868.73
17,472.20 2,905.12
4,392.94 276.86
3,475.00 496.24
94,647.88 21,900.18
153,857.76 13,403.75
51,738.63 1,098.00
237,202.26 3,992.28
3,488.24 942.17
46,445.39 1,516.06
$1,068,315.44 $97,281.55

Hospitals

$86,389.60 $23,195.96
43,049.12 3,542.64
17,482.46 6,098.85
49,492.47 12,812.78
DS 200) LOST
64,292.55 4,634.41
84,628.84 6,281.48
160,474.56 26,014.56
144,398.61 20,845.35
86,373.54 8,405.13
216,236.19 14,112.61
121,294.03 11,909.86
202,529.57 27,849.72
40,919.22 1,612.77

091 $53,415.72

268 $4,319.48
.082 2,152.46
348 874.12

2,474.62

.175 2,913.88
.072 3,214.62

4,231.44

. 162 8,023.73
.144 7,219.93

.0973 4,318.67
.065 10,811.81
.098 6,064.70

.132 10,126.48
039 2,045.96

$43,865.83

$18,876.48
1,390.18
5,224.73
10.338.16
7,317.89
1,419.79
2.050.04
17.990.83
13,625.42
4,086.46
3,300.80
5,845.16
17,723.24
*433.19

. $1,375,838.46 $177,547.89

Prisons

© ©) =. 6 oe) = > ==

$88.223.23
42,234.15
9,517.91
88,819.03

eee eee eens

$10,227.59
5,411.57
2,876.32
23,100.02

115 = $4,411.16
128 2,111.70
. 302 475.90
.261 4,440.95

a) Sis «me Lelie

$5,816.43
3,299.87
2,400.42
18,659.07

oaks); eee.

———— ees —

$255,019.37

* Included in Poughkeepsie

$45,058.04

.176 $12,750.96

$32.307.08

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 403

Summary
INSTITUTION FARM INVEST- PROFIT RATEOF INTERESTON NET
MENT PROFIT INVESTMENT PROFIT
AT 5%
Charitable inst ..... $1,068,315.44 $97,281.55 .091 $53,415.72 $43,865.83
Flospitaiss: iitescr. 20a: 1,375,838.46 177,547.89 .129 68,791.90 10,875.99
Prisons.) +). fesse. LOOLOLI.o 40,008.04 7. L7G ~ 12,750.96" 32,307.08
10) 1H GS $2,699,173.27 $319,887.48 .118 $134,958.58 $184,928.90
LOSS PROFIT
The profit and loss are divided as follows:
JASE REO NS 515) 6 pods DOIG HOA OG CME CODE OC OBOMae OOo Milem cere cols $92.447.78
LEV re ro Reenter: ocala retain Et erdierterete te witha ores 79,079.98
Garden Produeccswad map macyve ty aysievers rae ere ras chats naiaieiets Apdubyei> a) sks 74,259.22
SWIM CRS St eee at cet ra ens ciePene yen cared ylsich mea siespeachy etal, i bie Saha bas! re 40,880.33
IPO LAG GOB eee raise avail avn ci eioinie syaraien shes ei sal dis adanerchttena lane 6), ped atan eats: ata 27,739.37
EIT ROCUCES ch ciron ars Srey sreheis ve eiete Leia uate evalie seco) sie sisi,” i) Sralei eperat ol 22,245.32
JEG UIT °c) 6'o GRO Op ne Bein UERRS OG CM COG DIS AREA) Samm MeL Seen 5,191.93
SRO NS GIONS BRO Cab COO Da OOo ore DEER Ore opens Oem aC Tretorn 51.32
Elorsesyemitles! and (OXene acta ae cee re ees een ee 22220; Gin srerecionetcr:
Increased Gale mot: Tai rmb sig ye op stetre) shsisrey are stare. Suesteya ical aiecee ee, dovlelsyatets aie 9,918.53
Harm and garden«buildimgs: |. si: ltise)4 ofa os 6 el fk OeiO0-Gayee weatteirera i=
AO GAGE ST te 3 Ee TN 2 ea TS 2 ST $31,926.30 $351,813.78
INEST POG 7 ett cet oe ral. 5, SIs ee ae oerelats ake ees ora $319,887.48

This department has been glad to answer any requests for advice
concerning the purchase of farm supplies, machinery, etc., as well
as the feeding and housing of stock. A monthly statement of prices
ot cattle feeds has been issued, showing the most economical feeds
according to cost of digestible nutrients and how to select feeds
for balanced rations. Plans of buildings have been designed and
suggested, according to the needs indicated.

Among the estimates that have been submitted for revision are
the quarterly estimates of the requirements for the State farms.
These have been regularly and carefully reviewed, to the end that
advice might be given on the purchase of various supplies, as fol-
lows:

1. Purchase of necessary cattle feeds to provide the most suitable
rations economically ;

2. Selection of approved types of machinery and tools best
adapted to the use for which they are intended, and at a reasonable
cost ;

404 TweEnty-SEconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

3. Quantity and nature of fertilizers and. spraying materials to
be used ;
4. Quantities and varieties of seed to be sown.

In addition to the above may be mentioned numerous stable,
dairy, garden, and poultry supplies.

While occasionally the estimates are so revised as to require the
expenditure of a greater amount of money in order to take advant-
age of reduced rates on quantities or to purchase a more desirable
machine or implement, on the other hand, the purchases suggested
during the past year have effected a saving to the State amounting
to over nine thousand dollars.

COUNTY ALMSHOUSE FARMS

A law was enacted in 1913 authorizing the Department of Agri-
culture to investigate and make recommendations for the improve-
ment of the county almshouse farms. During the past two years
there have been no direct appropriations for this work, and on ac-
count of the great shortage in funds only a limited number of in-
spections were made. Special requests for inspections of these
farms were taken care of by our regular force. Especially good
work has been done in connection with the almshouse farm at East
View, Westchester County.

Inspections were made and recommendations submitted to the
Boards of Supervisors of the following counties:

Allegany Erie Niagara Wayne
Cattaraugus Genesee Orleans Westchester
Chautauqua Livingston Ontario Wyoming
Clinton Monroe Seneca Yates

These recommendations included suggested improvements as
follows:

DAIRY
The use of a pure-bred sire; keeping of daily milk records; weed-
ing out unprofitable cows; replenishing the dairv bv raising the
choicest calves; feeding of a practical grain and roughage ration;

rn Til ea

~. oe,

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 405

buying grain on the basis of the cost of digestible nutrients at the
market price; remodeling the barns to improve their sanitary con-
dition; supplying other county institutions with dairy products
that they now purchase.

SWINE

Growing of pure-bred stock; the value of forage crops in pork
production; the colony system of swine management; producing
the fresh and salt pork, ham, and bacon for use in the Home and to
supply other institutions in the county.

POULTRY

Keeping a sufficient number to supply the Home with eggs and
dressed poultry. Plans for poultry houses and crops to be grown
in the yards were submitted.

ORCHARDS

Recommendations for their general management, such as spray-
ing for the control of insect pests and fungous diseases ; cultivation
and the growing of cover crops to maintain and increase the fertil-
ity of the soil; setting out new orchards.

SMALL FRUITS

Advice in regard to growing a sufficient quantity to be used
fresh and to supply that needed for canning and storage for use
during the winter months.

MISCELLANEOUS

Rotation of general crops, including corn, oats, and hay for
stock, and potatoes and beans for use in the Home and to supply
other institutions; the practical use of barnyard manure, commer-
cial fertilizers, and lime; the keeping of practical farm accounts
to ascertain which units of the farm are making a profit.

406 TweEnty-SEconpD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

The total acreage of all the county farms is 10,051, as follows: |

PUAN ere iole pk Ali iAye dan etl GO!:)) Onerdam ney ty rcs me cr Seen iee 100 |
Alemany) |) 20h. Mahe aoe BS3y. HOnondae ais ron CCC He A, tts 235

STOTT ey Mies yet ER TI NALD Of? Ontario) eer verint Manna Lawes 212 |
Broome ATi canbe. Abie uciaelaens 175) Ovange p27.) 0 2 <enhy. atin els ee 263
ad taraueue cia. ac ys seis MOS OTRCHIBS teil oy steels) eter atsieler ites 155 |
Cayuga eek. cee. Meehan, Me DO WBNOSWERO: Bice: fishin inl cleearay a aie siete 135
Chamba uguya io ain ke avenue eet e 459) | VOESODO! ce t4i soba ce om eka 295
SHEMIUNG sre cea. ce Meet ret er} SOD gp GMA es oy ec) ae epee) nets ere 200
Ghenamgorith! A. ales i) fas 75 | Queens) ks thes he i saes hae 0
COLE OM Aone ae Sepa ehonciecs een oe es S74. RenSSelaer. cust) sausjsuee tiers oye eaet 135
Coltimbra vite: sees celexa ee LOO? MeRichmon desea eae eee eka 0
Wortlandip es 25 APs 02 hESC see AdS) pi MRockland) Hy ae Se aes 40
WEIR ene RE cote vate ace 2 TSO St) lawrence ve hector 355
Darbehess)2 ewitd, cia: ot TOS, Saratowa ley. Vet sinc eta cee eis cham take 127

SHEET OR otepe fot Re Ee tote ce ea sa: 154.5) SCDENCEEAM Ys 0) is\2 2 heree eee 0

HSSERY hak? ye ocete em ea ae eames L65 WSChONATIE TST ail iceypcemioeoe its 60

ARIAT NSAMLTN A fo0 11) Yee Bia oak) s1 8's, ayo eo ais MIO VC OUVAER Ses fc \o tein e+ eye eee erate 0

Epi GOT ay eaten yore sycialete te ates Walce LEA OOS SOTECA eich secs eit tehcy hve ote Cyne eke 126
(Genesee. pada aay sok ed ie ATS Boe Ws eb Ov 29 dleaee eae, Ons ER HATO Etre otc 185

CGRECNe Mey Merisiace ee oe ea DOS TSMC Krewe te Ne icie wtesels cea ee haieEs 600
(gelamalton? deb sepsis. Feta: Seat Oot eSublivan gpl Ss. lees bite ae 101
Herkimer sn Serene ee: sat kine 6 ath) DI Ce et en a eS uA aR e bkacg Rood o 130
RIEHOTRON ,cu eMac ees a Aisha usec 145... Tompkins 230) 2t2 2.8 oes 100

HSITIOSE eee eee Pe ee eae | Ie RA 0 Vystar sy Pk 2 hee Rea ee 167

IDEN AAS, SHEA VOR gy oes oe ES eh ee Ose VV GUIDED. sien ill tel acde BOE 200
STWR EON 2eioc fein, Shien hs. crs 15 | WVaSMAMOLONN... (5) ior eaten cio ieee 275
Maytisony Ay (wie Rate. ase ae 16S) Wayne 2" CV ROT Ne cae eee 162
Monroeye, 1208, 409K O2 ss O70er Westchester AtGurnh a eek se 510
Montoomery ton on oi. wotoe., | TST OV VOMIT a ep cee te 350
INRA Y OS hice cine ails ns SE Oia Vetbes erie” ee cakviccts Als Santer es, eee 185

NWA VOME i tasers 4: oe oe tanh. 0

ISG ee Ok es A 170 Ota ED OeN,c 4 ccnsneeece eee 10.551

Some of these farms are doing good work and should be en-
couraged ; others may be improved so that they may become real
demonstrations of practical farm management.

We found in a few instances cooperation between the county in-
stitutions, the jail supplying labor for the county farm and receiv-
ing in return agricultural products. This work should be encour-
aged and developed to a greater extent.

This Department feels that there are opportunities for nearly
every county to have a splendid farm where employment may be
given to our county charges and where their work may in a measure
help toward their support.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 407

REPORT OF NEW YORK STATE SCHOOL OF
AGRICULTURE AT ALFRED UNIVERSITY

Boothe Colwell Davis, Ph. D., President
November, 30, 1915.
Hon. Cartes 8. Witson, State Commissioner of Agriculture, Albany, N. Y.

Dear Sir:

Permit me to hand you herewith a copy of the annual report of the
Director of the New York State School of Agriculture at Alfred University,
for the year ending September 30. This report is transmitted to you as
the annual report of the Board of Managers for the last fiscal year.

Very respectfully yours,
BootHe C. Davis,
President.

BoarD OF MANAGERS

Boothe C. Davis, Ph. D., President, Alfred
Vernon A. Baggs, Secretary, Alfred
Curtis F. Randolph, Treasurer, Alfred
B. Sheffield Bassett, Alfred

Ira A. Place, New York City

Hon. Daniel Lewis, New York City
John J. Merrill, Alfred

D. Sherman Burdick, Alfred

Frank L. Greene, Alfred

Frank Sullivan Smith, New York City
Hon. William J. Tully, Corning

Ex-OFrFricio MEMBERS

Hon. Charles S. Wilson, State Commissioner of Agriculture
Dr. Beverly T. Galloway, Director State College of Agriculture
Hon. Frank N. Godfrey, Past Master of State Grange, Olean

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

Boothe C. Davis, President John J. Merrill
Curtis F. Randolph, Treasurer D. Sherman Burdick
Vernon A. Baggs, Sec’t’y. and Auditor Frank L. Greene

D. Sheffield Bassett

To THE PRESIDENT OF ALFRED UNIVERSITY:

Str.— T have the honor to submit herewith the seventh annual
report of the New York State School of Agriculture at Alfred
University for the year ending September 30, 1915.

408 Twenty-Seconp AnnuaL REpoRT OF THE

It is a pleasure to be able to report continued progress through-
out the year, the most prominent developments being the strength-
ening of the extension work, the addition of a special poultry de-
partment, and a closer cooperation with the various agricultural
interests and organizations of the State.

BOARD OF MANAGERS

A list of the Board of Managers and the executive committee
is found on the preceding page. Only one change has occurred

since last year, and this is due to a change in the personnel of the

State Department of Agriculture, the Commissioner of Agricul-
ture being an ex-officio member of the Board of Control of this
School. The present incumbent is the Hon. Charles S. Wilson,
who has taken an active interest in matters pertaining to agricul-
tural education.

FACULTY

The faculty consists of twenty-one professors and instructors,
sixteen of whom give their full time to the school. Five are em-
ployed jointly with other departments of the University. The
farm superintendent has charge of the instruction work in farm
practice. The following changes have occurred during the year:

Professor George Addison Bole, who is employed jointly with
other departments of the University as Professor of Chemistry,
has been given a leave of absence for one year on account of
illness. His place has been filled by the appointment of Mr.
Charles Milligan. Mr. Milligan is a graduate of Carson New-
man College with a degree of A. B., and last year completed
at Chicago University the work for the degree of Bachelor of
Science, taking special work in chemistry.

Mr. Luther Banta of Amsterdam, New York, a graduate of the
Poultry Department of the New York State College of Agricul-
ture at Cornell University with the degree of Bachelor of Science,
has been appointed chief of the newly organized Poultry Depart-
ment with rank of instructor. Mr. Banta has had considerable
practical poultry experience and has practically completed the
work for the degree of Master of Science.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 409

Miss Madelia Hart Tuttle, who was last year employed jointly
with other departments of the University, now gives full time to

this school.
The following is a list of faculty and officers of administration :

* BootH CoLWELL Davis, A. M., Ph. D., D. D., President
Rural Sociology and Ethics
WILLIAM JOSEPH WaricHtT, M. S., Director
Horticulture
CHARLES OrRIN DuBors, B. S., Assistant Director
Soils, Crops and Farm Management
ANGELINE Woop
Domestic Science and Domestic Art
FREDERICK SHERMAN PuaAcsg, A. M.
Forestry and Entomology
Byron Ernest Pontius, B. 8.
Animal Husbandry and Dairy Industry
* LINTON BRowN CRANDALL, B. 8S.
Farm Mechanics
* CHARLES Minican, A. B., B. S.
Chemistry
Susan May Laneworruy, Ph. B., Librarian and Registrar
Instructor in English
JuLIA DaBoLtL Woop
Instructor in Domestic Art
Lioyp RayMonp Watson, A. M.
Instructor in Chemistry
GRACE LUCILE CHEESMAN
Instructor in Domestic Science and Domestic Art
* Ray WINTHORP WINGATE
Instructor in Music
* Ivan Lester FISKE, B. S.
Instructor in Physical Training and Hygiene
LANFORD C. WHITFORD, B. S.
Instructor in Farm Mechanics
LuTHER BAnrTA, B. S.
Instructor in Poultry
Maperia Harr TUTTLE
Instructor in History; Director of Student Literary Activities
E. Everett Pooie, Superintendent of Farm
Instructor in Farm Practice
Wir11amM H. THOMAS
Instructor in Farm Mechanics
ALEXANDER HicBreE REMSEN
Instructor in Greenhouse Management and Plant Laboratory Practice
ADELBERT SHEFFIELD
Instructor in Dairying
* CorTEz R. CLawson, A. M.
University Librarian
* Curtis F. RANDOLPH
Treasurer
VERNON A. BAGes
Auditor
*RutrH L. Pures, Ph. B.
Secretary to the President
Noire V. BARKHOUSE
Secretary to the Director

* Also connected with other departments of the University and receiving
a part of their salary therefrom.

410 TweEnty-SEconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

STUDENT ENROLLMENT

A summary of the student enrollment is shown in the following
table. This indicates a slightly greater enrollment than was given
in the sixth annual catalogue as it includes the names of several
students who entered in the spring term after the catalogue was
published.

SUMMARY OF STUDENTS

HOME

AGRICULTURE ECONOMICS TOTAL

SOHO NL Aco Goble oachmoodn Fe ais ware 44 7 51

APM, SAGgoob ag WO oo OCU AGU ED Ooo a OOe 21 5 26

INEM 44 GUSeidoe Helod dSiGogldoed plo cloo aa 39 a 46

Spterais cee leiclank te. Shae te ee a 11 17 28

some. Colhtteuguaocdoo oso pono oO eeoUo meas Uy, ars 17

College students taking one or more courses 1 4 5
Academy students taking one or more

COUNSES tee We tects starcbaictel coe alcistenavorepar erate ouspene 8 8

MO tall emer rwse eee cuter k< roles ahecefotereistc ie Cloke Giie-et'sisi of apes claus tava oie hernia 181

The enrollment for the coming year will be, from present indi-
cations, exceptionally large. More than one hundred new students
have already applied for entrance. This is an increase of more
than seventy per cent over the entering class of last year.

COMMENCEMENT

The annual commencement and graduation exercises were held
on Thursday, March 26, 1915. As a majority of the students com-
plete their work at the close of the second term the graduation
exercises are held then rather than at the close of the third term,
in June. Students completing their work at the close of the third
term are awarded diplomas at that time. The commencement ad-
dress was delivered by Dr. Chadles H. Stoddart of the Pennsyl-
vania State College.

A list of graduates of the class of 1915 follows. Those marked
“(h)” are graduates from the Home Economics course; all others
from the agricultural course.

Necker si ramersi wierd sits ek ands hens everett Hornell
Tyramce Adin sna choca. cnc entity ./e tensed Corning
Allon i diahith sca) hea. ion merpeuw' «ad's roe Alfred Station

Anderson, SEL a riggs. iiss) din dees pact tie Brooklyn

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 411

Armstrong, Benjamin... ..........- Savona
Ampiny El erbert.).0 ORO, Eagle Bridge
Baker Hazel, () 20000. vedas. - Alfred Station
Barry, sb hemaase2 9S DO Ne Bea eh New York City
Blackmore, Harry*...........+2--- Grand Island
Blowers. Nora (hire. 2 aRne elie ars Alfred

Booth, Geareee.. bi. SR eae Buffalo
PPAR ECOL LO 6 ye: ony Hick s\-y), Sper “eee Binghamton

LE CENE G(s oye ea 0 1) See ee ao Wellsville
ESTER Mel 8010, 9] EIB OR REM Buffalo

ial, Nae eT a8 op ie id ae a ale Crittenden
Pondermeangy Hed, ois) aye naysjeis, fe sya te 8 Hornell

Braet NT ee ate 8 a oo as a arava ys, ape ebe yal sia Alfred Station
DEAT, SOLAN aes SHOR 0. ace elite kus, «6 Angelica
Guess aed 61 1 ee Re atte oR la Hornell

GS TETMTT ag O22 0 coe a ee ee East Aurora
EROS er CW TINS wom aA areies ss sane t costes <a Geneva

15 (Ge 1G hd ke ee eet. anemia: sere Welsville
Howard Harold). + seek teers sre Buffalo
Hufstader, Thomas... .. fe lcr te tees te Buffalo
Entemann, Wredertck( 62s... 602. = oe New York City
Tiawrence, Robert... .......... Pe sain

Wawa, ern. (hc ce ects a erctan te cate . Alfred Station
Merman, Eaisey <2 ewe oc cree ree es | Seio

eeu rT ATO dn ee ee See ee ee Whitesville
ioncer, Tuther’, °Y". Geese come ae Otisville

Teer EARL: (A Jt. ate etree eater eee ee Redfield
iprersche® Walter: . Weston a ces eae. Yorktown Heights
Sameord.ehlaricy, tees eee . Little Genesee
Sheridan; PArthur > 22 vaetate ane sites Ae Richmond Hill
Sherman, Bernice ‘(h),.. . ajc -os a oa ape Springville
Sherman, Solis pratak antiies Sesratodc Saylesville, R. I.
SiR le TElOWHEC © tek chat retr sce o a Centerville
PNUDILG, “EVO cepts f reane cate PA Wellsville
iitiee) HM rederick:. seme mene oe tes ane are Brooklyn
Poland; Geraldy, “oiseed © Aas keke bald: Geneseo

* Academic diploma only: regular aL will be granted when requisite
farm experience has been acquired.

412 TwENTY-SEconpD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

Van Houten, Morris, adsense aie ieee )pe Orangeburg
Williams, ‘Clea eine abuso ea ets Rushford
Wandus) Terberta. Geet yo i ysy.s.c,ec0,° Belmont
Wonshap) Whar yee. seein Me teny, «15.2 oe Salamanca
Wolte, (Archiergiat tems Pot. . cye% «> 3s Forestville

BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS

As no special. appropriation for buildings was made by the last
Legislature, only minor changes and improvements have been
made. Among these may be mentioned the painting of the house
occupied by the farm superintendent and the building of a fruit
and vegetable storage cellar. An addition to the poultry plant is
now under construction.

EXTENSION WORK

In my report for last year I outlined a proposed scheme of co-
operation with the State College of Agriculture for carrying on
extension work. This has been accomplished with excellent re-
sults, and it is proposed to continue the arrangement for the com-
ing year. The principal activities of the Extension Department
have been along the line of Junior Project Work, and for the most
part have been in connection with the rural schools in district No.
5 of Steuben county. This extension work has occupied the time
of the Assistant Director on Fridays and Saturdays during the
school year, in addition to full time during the months of July
and August, and September. The following is a summary of the
Junior Project Work:

1. Pronme demonstrations : 27... 0% 4 os tome ee 15
2. Fruit-spraying demonstrations .......... 15
3. Potato-spraying demonstrations ......... 9
4, Personal visits to boys’ potato plats and
OLGA AS rete aityas Sel aie cls endl Shae ote Aya 66
5. Address on Project Work, ete............ it

In addition to the above, the Annual Farmers’ Week was held
on March 9, 10, 11, and 12. This was probably more largely
attended than any previously held. A Farmers’ Picnic, in co-

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 413

operation with the Allegany County Farm Bureau and the
Allegany County Pomona Grange, was held at the School on
August 17.

More or less extension work in the form of lectures and demon-
strations before granges and farmers’ organizations outside the
school has been done by practically every member of the faculty,
more than sixty addresses having been given before over seven
thousand people.

SHORT WINTER TERM

The short winter term has become a regular feature of the school
work. Three separate short-term courses are now offered, one in
General Agriculture, one in Dairying and one in Poultry and
Fruit Growing. The extent of this course has increased until it is
necessary to secure an additional instructor for the winter months.

NEEDS OF THE SCHOOL

For the past two years three distinct needs of the school have
been pointed out:

1. A three-story laboratory and demonstration building.

2. A house practice cottage for the Home Economics Depart-
ment.

3. An addition to the greenhouse to provide necessary room for
laboratory work.

The need for the last two is as great, and in fact greater than
in past years, but the present crowded condition of the labora-
tories makes it imperative that more laboratory facilities be pro-
vided. For this reason I especially urge this year that steps be
taken to secure the necessary funds to purchase a site and to erect
a suitable laboratory building to provide room for laboratory
classes in chemistry, physics, farm machinery, and woodworking;
also suitable lecture rooms and an auditorium of sufficient ca-
pacity to seat the entire student body and in which lectures and
demonstrations of interest to the farming people of the community
may be held. Such a building and site could probably be provided
for approximately $45,000.

Tn conclusion I can but express my appreciation for the hearty
co-operation of the board of managers, faculty, and students, and

414

TwWENTY-SEcoND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

for the excellent esprit de corps which has prevailed throughout

the year.

The report of the Treasurer is appended.

Respectfully submitted,

W..J. Wricut,

Director
TREASURERS REPORT
(For the Year Ending September 30, 1915)
MAINTENANCE FUND
Debit
Balances October 1, 1914:
Unexpended, Chapter 729, Laws 1913............. $455.33
Unexpended, Chapter 833, Laws 1913............. 66.66
Farm, dairy, and greenhouse receipts.............. 264.27 $786.26
State Appropriation, Chapter 529, Laws 1914........ 40,000.00
State Appropriation, Chapter 530, Laws 1914........ 3,375.00
State Appropriation, Chapter 726, Laws 1915........ 2,300.00 45,675.00
Farm, dairy, and greenhouse receipts................ 5,561.82
$52,023.08
Credit #
Remitted to State Treasurer, receipts............... $5,594.50

State Appropriation, Chapter 833, Laws 1913:
Special appropriation for deficiency in maintenance
for the year ending September 30, 1913. Unex-

66.66

39,594.11

6,767.81

$52,023.08

pended balance Japsed 22% S20l0) sae. IO
Realentabe Mobeni e . pte be detent? came mbes, «eek $288.24
Realsestate, maintenance’, .. . <cjsis.s-ey ects sees eicle 301.80
Officerrequipments tones vk cores pele c cee See pees 299.07
ORR CORAA ATA OD AIR A n6. 6 OE tuk ce Be Saal Laois 766.78
DCMOD! CQUIBPINCNG cocci. ac c& oitie cyoue ayaa oe Hie tae ees 725.59
School smainvenance wens eere iy. Mle chedome muhee sleet sean 5,161.78
LOST ALCO NEYO LOR ONAL Ae Yeats 6) SR Tea Ome Hide Bic 9em Ord ain 175.87
HAnMAIePINEONANCEL etic tts Mites Tene Coie tenes toe 8,568.85
Bublicntrons teria Leiber: bade eed aoe eds 345.06
Sallamies Waa Ge WAC eee cori <r iaps acco foisis orbs eeusts/c rome lelel 21,696.05
iraveline “expenses {nyt ets sve et see einee oa oe emia 1,149.47
Mis cellancousyi piper toned eyo eo ciel aaree tere + be agian 115.55
Balances October 1, 1915:
Unexpended, Chapter 529, Laws 1914............ 4,675.82
Unexpended, Chapter 726, Laws 1915............ 1,860.40
Farm, dairy, and greenhouse receipts.............. 231.59
CONSTRUCTION, ETC., FUND
Debit
Balance unexpended October 1, 1914, Chapter 791,
IDE ys MR ALN ores Gees SUAS ane DOM SUIS AOU ae ap ur ot
Credit
Office! equipment ind sciopyseliecres sere peter med seecmene $110.00
Bar MCGUlproene Ao ie:< dees vay waters «| heer Mes pombe ere 77.41

187.41

$187.41

Curtis F. RANDOLPH, Treasurer.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 415

REPORT OF NEW YORK STATE SCHOOL OF
AGRICULTURE AT MORRISVILLE

October 18, 1915.

Hon. Grorcr Brat, President, Board of Trustees, of The New
York State School of Agriculture at Morrisville, N. Y.:

Dear Str: I respectfully submit my report of the work of the
New York State School of Agriculture at Morrisville, N. Y., for
the year ending September 30, 1915.

That the report may be easily compared with those of previous
years, the same general plan of presentation is followed.

REAL ESTATE
GIFT OF FOREST LAND

Mr. Charles O. Newton, a prominent citizen of Homer, N. Y.,
who is much interested in the work of the School, offered last year
to turn over to the Board of Trustees of the School a tract of forest
land comprising Town Lot No. 30, one hundred and seventy-five
acres, in the town of Georgetown and about ten miles from Mor-
risville, that the School might be enabled to teach the principles
of management of the farm woodlot.

Following the acceptance of Mr. Newton’s gift by the Board of
Trustees last fall and acting upon authority granted at that time,
a bill was prepared and introduced in the Legislature of 1915,
which would give the informal acceptance of your body the legis-
lative authority it needed to become binding.

The bill was signed by the Governor. The Attorney General
then took up the matter of searching the title that he might give
his approval as to its sufficiency. Some delay was incurred in
finding an individual who once owned the land and whose affidavit
as to his celibacy was needed. The deed was recorded in the office
of the Clerk of the county of Madison, September 3, 1915, in Liber
246, page 79.

416 TwrENTY-SEconD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

With the title secured, it is now possible to make plans for prop-
erly using the gift. These should include a woodlot survey and a
working plan, so that each year definite work may be accomplished
with the students in improving the growth on the tract. From
assurances already given, the State colleges of forestry will help
us in the work. With your approval as to the general plan, work
will proceed this fall.

REAL ESTATE IMPROVEMENT

GROUNDS

But little has been done to improve the appearance of the
grounds. The farm work and routine institutional needs have
more than kept the farm force busy. On the other hand, the
Governor vetoed the items of appropriation for roads and grading
with which it was planned to grade around the Demonstration
Building and complete the roads.

WATER SUPPLY

The reservoir, together with the necessary piping and catch
basins, have been installed, and the institution has been using
water from the system since the middle of July. A steel and con-
erete cover for the reservoir is now in process of construction and
will be completed in a few days. This will accomplish several im-
portant things; namely, it will prevent entrance of dust and debris;
prevent growth of alge; and keep the water at a low temperature.

With the new system in use the institution will be obliged to
purchase city water only for the following purposes: for use in
heating boilers, where the spring water would, because of its hard-
ness, cause too much scale; and for the fire risers in Madison Hall
and the shops, for which the school pays $40 per year. This
means a saving of about $400 annually.

BUILDINGS

The Demonstration Building has been completed and the con-
tractors paid upon the proper certification of the State Architect.
During the past year the building has been a most welcome addi-
tion and has been in use most of the time in the various capacities
for which it was planned.

Woawor 10 ACRES

Psrure ts « Anes

Sy
Fitco tt ACRES
| \\ fever 42 Rorarion
ue Gonss 2 YEAR:
iy

1 BICKNELL FALL /1_ DAIRY BARN ~ee

2 Mao/sow HALL 12 Toot HousE ANo\ SHED Sera Pnier

3 DIRECTORS FES’ (SPourTRY BLOG feso k 20Acoes Fon ran Romran k

5 ne Grass Fao TeA8.

4 Wooo wo rorce SHop 4 Young STOCK Ban O°" O Ears

S Corrace Nos 15 [ARM SUPT HOUSD

6 CorTaGe V2 2 1/6 PIGGERY

7 BATH HOUSE 17 STORAGE BARN J [Feo Ls tenes

8 HoRSE BARN 18 SHEEP BARN

9 GREEN House 19 GRANARY fags nacats —
/ODEMONST RATION BLDG &

Fitiol #5 Acats Fiza Gu 1 Acats Sour Wan LA ERS TORE
Four Yran Puaren\ Roranow Coaw Cons mo Maes
ANNO ALFALFA
a
7 Aveit Orcman0 448 A\ ition 058 ACRES Fitaio Ct Acres Taree
cag RRP EO WITH Year Rorarion Posaracs \t ol
Rarer a RIES Amo CAI Cans Corn WHeAT =
Crops rs awa CLoveR
Armit ric Fico ‘Bi

Seu aneirr
LIPO MENTS

Wan Streer

Plan of Farm and Campus of the New York School of Agriculture at Morrisville, N. Y.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 417

The dairy barn has been completed by the students of the class
of 1916 in their shop work classes. The work is most highly
ereditable and the class is justified in the pride that prompted
them to purchase and install a bronze plate with their class
numerals cast thereon. This same class also started the renovation
of the old shed at the Holt barn, in order that it may be used for
brood mares and colts. The class of 1917 is completing the work.

The matter of repairs to the roofs and the re-decoration of cer-
tain rooms in the various school buildings damaged because of
poor roofs was brought to your attention last year. The Legisla-
ture granted, but the Governor vetoed, an appropriation to ac-
complish this work.

THE FARM

Only progress can be reported in the development of the farm.
The season has been propitious from the standpoint of moisture
and good seeding, but back of this the influence of rotation of
crops and the application of manures, fertilizers, and lime are
standing out as the factors that are making the improvement from
year to year. The first three years of work were hampered by a
lack of stable manure. With the herds now more nearly in pro-
portion to the size of the farm, this difficulty is met and improve-
ment in crop production more easily maintained. One of the
greatest satisfactions in the farm crop work is eleven acres of
alfalfa of excellent stand. During the next year this will be in-
creased to twenty acres.

Mention was made in last year’s report of the reclamation of
five acres of pasture land on the Harwood farm. This is now well
seeded and should produce a large crop of hay next vear. This
year it is planned to take up about the same amount of land in
what is known as the Hockridge pasture and which adjoins
Field K as shown in the diagram accompanying this report. This
will be an economical move in that it will enable the teams and
machinery to operate a larger tract with less turning and loss of
time.

The same demonstrational work has been carried on this year
as previously reported with corresponding results.

14

418 TwEnNty-SEconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

The year has seen great improvement in the live-stock depart-
ments. The following table shows the increase of the herd:

Pure-bred Gradens Jerseys Ayrshires Guernseys
Holsteins Holstei Pure-bred Pure-bred Pure-bred
October 1, 1914.. al 10 6 2 1

October 1, 1915.. 22 9 9 1 il

This table does not include one grade Shorthorn cow nor five
cows in the tuberculous herd.

Besides the increase from the herd, three excellent animals have
been purchased.

1. Sultana’s Meridale Gambige, a two-year-old Jersey heifer, not
only a very fine individual but very well bred. She has given
birth to a male calf sired by an Island-bred male. This calf is to
be the future herd sire of the Jerseys at the school.

2. Fairview Agnes Johanna, a four-year-old Holstein from the
famous Dollar herd in calf to Roy Apple Korndyke, 8th. Agnes
has given birth to a heifer calf, which, with the record her mother
is making, would sell for all the dam cost.

3. King Korndyke Sadie Vale Concordia, a son of one of the
finest bulls of the Holstein breed, purchased from Mr. Quentin
McAdams of Deansboro, whé made a considerable financial sacri-
fice that the School might purchase the bull. This young bull,
which is to be the Holstein herd sire at the school, is from a cow
with a thirty-one-pound record, and through both his sire and dam
is line bred to one of the greatest cows of the breed. With this
animal in the herd, and barring accidents, the school will be en-
abled to exchange with other breeders nearby who own excellent
sires, and thus, for a long time, be enabled to improve the breeding
of the herd without purchasing a new sire.

After three years of negotiations, the Superintendent of Ad-
vanced Registry of the Holstein-Friesian Association of America
has granted the institution the right to use the students in making
advanced registry tests. This feature of the work will be taken
up later. Reference to it is made now to state that under this
privilege several excellent A. R. O. records have been made. Mid-
land Segis heads the list with 30.005 pounds of butter in seven
days from 555.6 pounds of milk.

With the breeding represented in the herd and with the pos-
sibility of making the A. R. O. tests a fact, the School will soon

i

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 419

have a herd that will attract attention, as well as furnishing excel-
lent teaching material.

The herd of tuberculous cows has served its purpose and is
being disposed of as rapidly as the cows freshen and make records
to support their female offspring.

The School has had the misfortune to lose, through acute in-
digestion — due in one case to teething, hot weather, and corn, and
in the other no ascertainable cause — the pure-bred Percherons
purchased two years ago. The death of the second mare this
August was the more aggravating in that an order had been placed
for a mate for her in the afternoon before her sickness. In both
cases everything that a veterinarian could do was done by Dr.
Hewitt.

The sheep, swine, and poultry are on a very satisfactory basis
and are furnishing surplus stock which is sold in nearby and city
markets.

HORTICULTURE

A great deal of attention has been given during the year to the
orchards and small fruits, most of the work being accomplished
by the students as part of their class work.

The apple orchard is making excellent growth. This year. par-
ticularly, has seen excellent development as a result of careful
cultivation. Fungous diseases are being well controlled, and
numerous injuries received by the trees during their first year in
the orchard are now beginning to heal. Some fruit was set this
year and many of the trees are beginning to develop spurs.

Early Richmond and Montmorency cherries are doing well and
should bear a crop this next year. Yellow Spanish, Napcleon,
and Black Tartarian are not proving entirely hardy, though quite
a number of trees of each variety seem to be making good growth.

With the exception of the Gregg black raspberries, which have
been destroyed by the cane blight, the small fruits are all doing
well and furnish a large amount of teaching material.

The garden has not been a paying proposition. It is not large
enough, and the School is not near enough to large markets to
make it a commercial proposition. It seems wise, therefore, to
consider the vegetable garden purely a laboratory proposition,
chargeable to school maintenance rather than to the farm.

420 Twerenty-Seconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

' THE STAFF

There have been no resignations in the teaching staff this year.
Anson Weeden resigned June 1, as farm laborer, to go to New
Jersey as a herdsman. His place was taken by Jarvis L. Robin-
son, a graduate of the class of 1915. Alvin Mierich, an assistant
in the poultry department, resigned July 31. His place was taken
by Leon Nuhn, a graduate of the class of 1915.

John W. Abrams was appointed night watchman in March at
a salary of $600 per annum, he being the only eligible in the civil
service list who would accept.

The only promotion during the year is that of R. E. Cross,
farm superintendent, from $840 per annum to $1,080 per annum,
beginning December 1, 1914.

There have been no additions to the staff during the year.

THE SCHOOL

The year has been the best in the history of the School. The
equipment has been used to the limit of its capacity by an enroll-
ment that made it impossible to accommodate students from the
training class and grammar grades in the local high school. There
has been an espirit de corps and cooperation between the students
and faculty that has made the year especially worth while. A
schedule of the enrollment follows:

Tyio-year courses In, AQTICUIEITE 0.0 ovnseiecey-rsope ayoyare sisteh= eitegeee 102
Two-year courses in home economics.............-..+0-- 15
Meer Hades ACOUTSES «oo ¢~n dio -p=ycenysferesdicls the dysrei> uate eee 10
Short winter course in agrieulture.............05---% sel bigs
Short winter course in home economics..............+.. 4
Specials in agriculture...... at sapien toy weer = eteahaays ere eee Ay Re 9
Specials in. home, CcOMOMICS: 6. oy.je:e nee dieje eid mas we spel « 7

Portal. <0 tanca geo spied in neh tere Steet eet ae Ee eee 175

The enrollment for the year 1915-1916, as a whole, promises
to equal that of last year. July 1 there were more applications
on hand than there are usually at the middle of August. There
were, however, more withdrawals after this time than is usual, the

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 4D1

reasons ascribed most often being the hard seasons. A factor that
has had considerable to do with it is that, owing to the cutting
of appropriations for general expense by the Legislature of 1914,
it was impossible to spend only a third of what we usually spend
for advertising. This is discussed further under the heading of
publicity.

Thirty-two students, twenty-nine men and three women, were
graduated at the fourth commencement, held June 6-8. The stu-
dents have taken their places in life along the same lines as have
those of preceding years, and what was said concerning their work
in the report of last year may be said this year also.

COURSES OF STUDY

In the fourth annual report considerable attention was given
to the description of the elective group system and to an argu-
ment for its value to the students in this institution. Experience
with two classes and the testimony of the students emphasize the
fact that the inauguration of this system has been a wise move.

Last year, because of the elective group system, it was possible
to emphasize the practical work to a greater degree than ever be-
fore. The juniors were carefully canvassed as to their past ex-
perience, and, during the first half of the year, those who had
no previous experience worked in the cow barns and with the
horses, as well as in the field. During the second half-year, prac-
tical work, directly supplemental to the class work, occupied much
of the juniors’ attention.

With the seniors, work on the farm has had as important a place
as the work in classrooms, and there is growing, with the develop-
ment of the herds and flocks, an increasing desire on the part of
the students to participate in this work. Advanced Registry feed-
ing and testing; general dairy management; fitting for show ring;
observation and care of sick animals; testing and grading seeds;
planting and harvesting farm crops; treating seeds for disease;
leveling and laying drain tile; setting out fruit trees; pruning;
spraying; general orchard cultivation and management; care of
small fruits; making spray mixtures; incubation, brooding, and
management of poultry; killing, dressing, and packing of poultry ;
sorting and packing of eggs; forge work; pipe fitting; concrete

429 TwENTY-SEcoND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

work; harness making and repairing; rope splicing; manufacture
of butter, cheese, and ice cream; and handling of market milk
are some of the various lines of practical work engaged in by the
seniors in their elective courses.

One of the interesting and satisfying things about the work
has been the fact of the great development that has taken place
in most of the young men. The average preparation of the men
students is about two and one-half years of high school. Most of
them have left high school because there seemed to be nothing
practical in it for them, or because of more or less economic neces-
sity. The work at this institution, while appealing to them enough
to bring them here, has seemed to them, when first here to require
a great deal of time, and the tendency on the part of many is to
look at the time and effort as a great sacrifice. Some men drop
out and a few never rise very far above the ambition they possessed
at matriculation, but the majority of the students show their reali-
zation and appreciation of the value of the work by desiring to
have the course éxtended a year or two. Among these men are
many who should go and want to go to college. In other words,
the School is bringing men to a realization of the opportunity edu-
cation offers and is pointing to some the duty of college work.

As previously stated, the average preparation is about two years
in high school. With the present status of the course of study, it
is not possible for persons desiring to go to college to use their
work in the institution for entrance credits. The two years, from
the standpoint of college work, are wasted, and the institution
has been a blind end rather than a stepping stone to students.
With this situation in mind, and with the provision in the law
establishing the School to the effect that the course shall coordi-
nate as far as possible with those of the State College of Agricul-
ture at Cornell University, authority was given to the Director by
your Board to confer with the authorities at Cornell and to arrange
the courses of study so that in the accomplishment of their primary
purpose of training men and women for life in the country, they
may also count for entrance credits to college.

A conference was held with the authorities at Cornell and it

was decided that for those who had two years of high school work,
the work of this institution would give enough additional credits
to secure entrance to the College of Agriculture, providing chemis-

Ee

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 423

try be made a five-hour-a-week subject; that the work in history
be extended to a year; and that the course in English be made to
contorm to college requirements, or that some arrangements be
made with the local high school to give these students their work
in English.

STUDENT GOVERNMENT

The organization of the Student Senate for student government
was mentioned in last year’s report. The Senate has proved its
worth, and, because of the close cooperation that has been main-
tained between it and the school administration, harmony and
good discipline have prevailed.

HEALTH AND SANITATION

An epidemic of scarlet fever last December, involving four cases
among the students and an epidemic of infectious boils were com-
plications of the year’s work. The source of infection in either
epidemic is not definitely known, although it has been felt that
the scarlet fever originated from some second-hand furniture and
co-operation with the local and State health authorities was main-
tained.

Last year your attention was called to the sanitary aspects of the
buildings. Since then a report of a sanitary inspection of the in-
stitution required by Section 14 of the Public Health Law has
been addressed to your Board. The report emphasizes the need
of more adequate laboratory and class room and of proper venti-
lating facilities in the present buildings, and the request of the
Commissioner of Health makes action necessary.

EXTENSION WORK

Extension work has been limited this past year, owing to the
large amount of class-room work imposed upon the teachers and
the inability to use the extension fund because of the wording of
the law. At the same time, farm institute work in DeRuyter and
Canastota in cooperation with the State Department of Agricul-
ture and the usual contact with local associations of nearly every
description have given the institution a chance to be of service.

494 Twenry-Seconp AnNUAL REPORT OF THE

The farm survey work has had to be discontinued for a time,
owing to pressure of class work. It is hoped that it will be pos-
sible with funds now available to continue this work this year.

farmers’ Week and Morrisville Fair continue to be events of
educational value, and attract large numbers of people.

As your Board has recognized in granting authority and in ap-
proving appropriations, the school has a field in Central New York
for extension service. Contact with the problem for the past few
years makes the following points stand out:

1. That whatever the institution does should not duplicate work
done by other agencies.

2. That to avoid such duplication, the institution should co-
operate with those agencies which are directing State policies of
extension service.

3. That there should be some one on the staff of the school
directly in touch with the extension needs of this county and
adjacent territory.

With these points in mind, the Director secured the approval
of your Board to his recommendation that negotiations be entered
into with the State College of Agriculture at Cornell looking
toward cooperative extension service with that institution.

Conferences on the matter led to the conclusion that the farm
bureau agent, through which this institution ean, in cooperation
with the State College of Agriculture and the State Department
of Agriculture, carry out a schedule of successful extension work.
To do this, the School can offer to a farm bureau agent office
privileges and the help of the teachers regarding special problems,
also funds to pay at least a nominal sum towards his salary. Such
an arrangement would, possibly, avail the institution of funds from
the Smith-Lever funds appropriated by the Federal Government
for extension service.

Considerable work has been done by the Director towards the
organization of a farm bureau, and with the details of last year’s
work out of the way, the completion of this organization is the
next problem.

PUBLICITY

In most respects the publicity work has been similar to that of
previous years. More personal and circular letters than usual

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 425

have been sent out. Advertising, as siated previously, has been
limited, owing to shortage of funds, to about one-third of what is
usually carried. A canvass of the students from time to time
shows that the advertisements in the American Agriculturist and
Rural New Yorker are the source of more students than any other
agency.

Four thousand copies of the school catalogue have been printed
and sent out to people inquiring for them. The School is send-
ing to the various high schools, libraries, and reading rooms in
central and eastern New York copies of The Arcadian, the school
paper. This paper is attracting attention and will prove good
advertising.

NEEDS OF THE SCHOOL

In the fourth annual report several items were included in the
budget because they were needed to meet certain demands that
are becoming more and more insistent. Most of these items, in line
with the general policy toward all institutions, were not granted.
I recommend, therefore, that the following items be included in
the budget :

A class room and laboratory building

A poultry laboratory building

Painting, redecorating, and repairing roofs of Bicknell and
Madison Halls, residence, shop, and farm buildings, and for
providing proper fire exits in school buildings

Completion of the grading of roads and campus improvements.
All these items have been requested from previous legislatures.

Last year an item for a dormitory was included in the budget,
but at an indefinite amount. After considerable discussion in
various directions, it would seem best to omit this request because
it seems to be a policy that the villages in which state-supported
educational institutions are located should house and care for the
students. Hence, while dormitories and boarding houses where
the cost of living may be minimized represent a great necessity in
the welfare and progress of the institution, it would appear that
this question is one which must be settled by private capital and
initiative.

426 TwENtTy-SEcoND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

RECOMMENDATIONS

I recommend for your consideration and approval the follow-
ing matters:

1. The adoption of the budget for presentation to the State
Comptroller and Legislature by November 1, 1915, as required by
the Finance Law. This includes one increase in salary, that of
Miss I. C. Ogden from $720 to $840 per annum.

2. The appointment of Mr. Chauncey E. Hart of the class of
1914 to the position of assistant in dairying, which position was
approved by your Board at the last annual meeting, at a salary
not to exceed seventy-five dollars per month.

3. The appointment of the Madison County farm bureau agent
to the extension staff of the School, at a yearly salary not to exceed
two hundred and fifty dollars, office room, stenographic help, and
the assistance of the school’s teachers to be at his service, provided
that a farm bureau association be formed in Madison County, and
that such association is willing to enter into a cooperative agree-
ment with this institution with reference to the use of the privi-
leges just mentioned and to the service of the farm bureau agent
in the extension work of the school in this and adjoining counties,
in cooperation with the farm bureau agents of those counties.

4. The authorization of the Director to enter into reciprocal
relations with the Board of Trustees of the local high school,
whereby that school shall teach such subjects as may be necessary
for students from this School to pursue in order to attain sufficient
eredits for college entrance, this School to give to the students of
the high schoo] such work as may be needed to complete credits
in the vocational subjects as are a part of the curriculum of this
institution. ;

5. That the Director purchase, with the approval of the Execu-
tive Committee, such equipment as may be necessary for the fores-
try work.

6. A cooperative agreement with a State college of forestry to
secure expert help and advice in planning and executing the fores-
try work on the Newton tract.

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE 427

CONCLUSION

The year has been a profitable one and gives confidence that the
work is worth while. Close cooperation by the staff, not only in
school affairs, but in economy of administration, has made the
work pleasant. I wish to express at this time my appreciation
of the work of the faculty and to the members of the Board of
Trustees for their moral and material support.

Respectfully submitted,
Frank G. HEetyar,
‘ Director.

Financrat REeEPortT

The year has been a financial success when compared with pre
vious years and when it is remembered that the Legislature of
1914 cut down the maintenance appropriation over twenty-five per
cent. Because of this cut it was necessary to reapportion the
maintenance fund. The reapportioned funds are shown with the
expenditures in the following table:

MAINTENANCE FUND

BUDGET SPENT BALANCE OVER-

DRAWN

FVeaeStates jcieco here ohee $100.00 $80.65 SIO Sowerpeap eres
Real estate maintenance.... 400.00 306.09 93 ONT ae es es
Office equipment .......... 100.00 29.58 (O42) momeassecsdee:
Office maintenance ........ 1,000.00 807.89 1 Lo yal 1) Ie ae
School equipment.......... 700.00 393.52 BOG 4B. nsaxsyere
School maintenance........ 3,500.00 SoM fers toi Wins AEPe rie 287.88
arm equipment. = 2:2... 250.00 82.63 L6C:3%, 4 peace os
Farm maintenance......... 2,950.00 CUO) ie Se ae. 700.09
IPUblicationsyn - cc 1,000.00 716.37 DAB ORS dblud:
PAV eleuseesennn a ere cise e aparee 1,000.00 986.85 IES Hy 5) oar au
Officiraltesalarieas: S02 5. oe. 20,950.00 19,724.42 TROD Steuucvetareer a
DETVICSDLay: srt rsete te eee 6,180.00 5,469.88 CU UQETID ates angie ie
Temporary services......... 500.00 499.96 (Or Lp aamentaaa

$38,630.00 $36,535.81

498 TwENTY-SEconD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

COMPARISONS
Appropriation for Maintenance, Chapter 529, Laws
DOM ADA Me ehsus/ Bact> Panche stale eueth ey are peter aiarats Lieto be moreno $38,630.00
Disbursements, Oct. 1, 1914, to Sept. 30, 1915..... 36,535.81
Cashpiballance sh: 82 20-7..teceieto caine $2,094.19
Deficiency on School and Farm Maintenance....... 478.33
Balance of appropriation to lapse and revert to
weneral siunds Or the States ns acs -eececs ote ae $1,616.86
Total disbursements October 1, 1913, to Sept. 30,
ON Gad ¢ RODIS OAC EO Oe eg Soret ene $37,490.56
Total disbursements October 1, 1914, to Sept. 30,
DGD) tehae, Be ise cee tee crete cs EMO ur ietatts oldie tnt s ete 36,535.81
Balan ce:a.6 cen rerccele no cisvetanicloni temo renee eae es k aes 954.75
Deficiency in Schoo] and Farm Maintenance........ 478.33
Decrease in expenditure of present fiscal year
(1914-1915) over last fiscal year (1913-1914).... $476.42
FINANCIAL REPORT ON FARM
VEADY SYOR EE Ss os eet N io ar i ah eter ay A Ae are ea: $2,089.80
Heed TerculiZzernvEGCsee se Meanie cae SL Ga. enn hte 3,650.09
$5,739.89
Creditimnstitutional Maboreis. = she sess eee aes ate 565.18
Harm sproduce ssOlduy. cited tee enettiy aeyaseage 14 3,646.51
G SIE RIT CMC O TY cs = oo ere io gel vette em see] s ROMER shoe 650.00
DD CL CIE: RESO EISLER: te ie ec attre RE freee ies a, EAL ECM 878.20
$5.739.89
: BupeeEt
(For Presentation to Legislature of 1916.)
MAINTENANCE
Official Salaries
EMD IT CCLO Ly Marae Heh csitecte cite cits Cro CGE Eee Caitlin Geietet eer eetor $2,700.00
2. Teacher of English Beran Veveioe sds JAB. Seer ett Bh aPsRt Langs, chefs iene eee 1,500.00
Shae 1M BDL eVe pa Vo) BB ENT iY eae ar ame Me NRT poe pate ba AMS St 1,500.00
EE PCaCHer OL ARTONOMIV, 2 ori cle cic e's 5 acpi ge ae cio ok cee He toe lee 1,500.00
Seales chersot siorticulbure sry c.. a vee tre fo eo eee etic ne eee 1,500.00
GoyheachersoLshoult ny lusband iin acc yrspeke oe oer cee Sica eae 1,500.00
Ty LeaCherr Ol OMeStIC ASCIENGEs soe ek a emi acetate ole sites Sete ne 1,200.00
eS el CACH Or MOT mS CLEN COM: nary yb. vase heres ee veacnrone« basae hc ueuanumieues nent eae 900.00
OVEneachern or. WOMeSt Ce AM ans tices. AGRI <cinieiel Sein a ese see 1,000.00
We PRCBCHER OL (SHOP WW ODK sions cai Son oie arn jst sense saes cre blepeielo sehen 1.100.00
Dal eM XECNSION USOT VICE see ceysyydy yh sss cl pcb cyansae GROG Gs -ok eae Sear yeas SI 1,200.00
OVC LOLIMNA TTA Taste: i SME ree ete tattc oe tata eva, cevtes ni abeye cree eee 1.000.00
USE SECCHELAIVE Ptr IS ieee ALTERS hae NSS Se SEER LS PEN? AE 1,200.00
HAS VARSIAL ANG a) EA bOTALORY. pits «c's wield ple alse oem we mers etree 540.00
ae ANGACNED - OF OREMMISULY = ee) e cers cic V\d.e talene ik) Ge acto Ove eleiaiatpie cee 1,100.00
NGM bENOOT ADEN civeuat. c ce © cee aie Licleias sie oe nee otny. eae 840.00
itveebeacher jot Vocal SMiIsic)./:jccels ars aarti jena eye ete = ean een eae 340.00
18: heacher’ Of WPianOiy eau. ciara wees soaks aia reborarsropeie to die renee ee 340.00
19; Assistant Ceacher in Dairy igi. fis banc tim aint ae eee 900.00

20..Karm Superintendent: (ic). Leal 2 acorn lehoe aha s biceeee aeee 1,080.00

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

Services
«CERT TONEY ROI Ie NO el Ne Aicic'd 611.3 o.c'> 0 ORR RR RC ROR Lee een beat
5 VIVENDI) NS Wed Ne Gin. cine oan a ac 8 Sido i Chae ace IE CRP ECR ee aE
PACA LOLLGES stone sect Soc Nhe strait oye WNP EVANS Sv chet vores Wielopersh cuore avo 8 iyi 4
heamsters.not! to exceed tiviess state sates acide ee asec es. os ees
WLAborerssenob: tO /EXCCEMs BIKA See; oye ee clecrevets, teehee ee 5
mw LOMPOLATy SERVICES S235 he MPR g eS Ne td ie ctisiew's wage og lee ee
Traveling Expenses
. Traveling expenses of trustees, director, and members of staff

General Hapenses

28. School office and farm equipment and maintenance, real estate
and real estate maintenance and publications............
ARCA ME SCAG C ey ree eee RES Ae Mute anes clneute cee seams $200.00
Real estate maintenance. 2.5525 .0c.e.20662- 0: 450.00
OMCeyeGUIpPMent! eos - aais taek. 5.0 wee aemebens Sev et 100.00
Ofircem MIaINteENANCel ns cra ea ste te co enor See ee 1,150.00
NChooWequapment skye... lreeesehe oe le iietye So = o- 800.00
Schooleimaimbenancernancrmra anise acters ce a 3,800.00
arMeVequipment sey.) 8. esis ja cra teas 3S cmt 100.00
Harn, maintenance wm. Li seeL a ee Stee Seed 3,900.00
1275) OUKEY OKOTUT oe LAn a oc. ceeierr Cora SIN certo ete skaers 1,500.00
Special Appropriations
Classroom and laboratory building, including site.....
Poultry laboratory OUUdin gs toe... ke sae dete Ss oe §
Repairs, painting, grading, walks, etc................
Supply Bill
Deficiency on school and farm maintenance..........

429

1,800.00

900.00

1,000.06

12,000.00

100,000.00
10,000.00
6,000.00

478.33

$158 958.33

430 TWENTY-SEcoND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

FIRST ANNUAL REPORT OF THE STATE SCHOOL OF
AGRICULTURE AND DOMESTIC SCIENCE AT
DELHI

C. EH. Ladd, Director

December 30, 1915
Hon. Cuas 8. Witson,
Commissioner of Agriculture,
Albany, N. Y.

Dear Sir: I have the honor to transmit herewith the report of
the Director and the Board of Control of the State School of
Agriculture and Domestic Science at Delhi for the year 1915.

Yours respectfully,
W. H. Maynarp,
President, Board of Control.

WINANCIAL REPORT

MAINTENANCE FUND, CHAPTER 726, LAWS OF 1915

AMOUNG OL Approphiavionl..0-—- eerste ae es $10,000.00
Expenditures:
Oficereqwipment vay... cee eis rears Ceeeiee $327.50
Outice, MarabenAnCe ~ 5.55 cee floss + sts sess Se 74.12
School equipment 2.25026 sa 22 2s 6 a). sass 194.51
HAM PCOUIPMEN GI.) .)slshys seks eile nie sae atoll Ae 1,543.58
(Live stock and machinery.)
Harm maintenance, seismic nel eis eterno 967.17
(Feed, seed, labor, etc.)
Publications advertising, ‘etcol. fa)... - se ae 93.93
Salaries cand swaresre ne weer comer rele Somos 745.05
Traveling, SxXpPenses® w..sieteleehazishe = se taiclerste lealatels 176.82
DOG oe Ot eer r aha fh Ah tate oe MASS ate cP es $4,148.38

Remainder in appropriation for fiscal year......... $5,851.62

CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE | 431

fod

PURCHASE OF LAND, CONSTRUCTION, ETC., CHAPTER (28, LAWS OF

1915
LUMO OF LY nGy ARENAS Soc 7 seu oH 50 oO ODO DOD SOE $50,000.00
Expenditures, or contracted for through State Archi-
tect’s Office:
Construction contract on new building........ $22,475.00
Steam) fiftineCOntract oe. te. ete Se ot 7,967.00
Blumbinigy combract, 7. jae cates heros clays sree sais sicks 3,275.00
MectEIcale work: CONLTACE.:\sereisiers erstarcieleteiaicls al 740.00
Purchase of farm previous year.............. 8,000.00
Expenditure for traveling expenses of Board of
WOME OLE Mowe = «\eiorepeialalateterel oralokeratofafeteetertevers a) ste 53.43
POCA EXPCndibUxres sree) scorecard orate $42,510.43
Remainder of appropriation for fiscal year........... $7,489.57

To the Honorable Board of Control of the State School of Agricul-
ture and Domestic Science at Delha:

- In compliance with the provisions of Chapter 675 of the Laws
of 1913, which is the organic Law founding the State School of
Agriculture and Domestic Science at Delhi, I respectfully submit
the following report of the general operations of the School for
the fiscal year 1914-15:

As the teaching work of the institution had not been started at
this time, the report for the year is not in any way typical of a
year’s expenses,

As shown by the financial report, the several contracts for the
construction of . dairy building were signed early in the year
1915. The building was in process of construction throughout the
remainder of the fiscal year.

Temporary farm laborers were appointed and the farm was
tilled.

In July, the present Director, C. E. Ladd, was appointed. On
September 1, Mr. I. F. Hall was appointed as Dairyman and
Mr. H. B. Alger as Chemist. Plans were made for opening the
school and commencing the teaching work early in October. From
July to October, the entire energies of the Director and staff were
_ devoted to organization of the school course and of the farm work.

Respectfully submitted,
COR. Dany
Director.

432

Twrntry-SEconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

REPORT OF THE SCHOHARIE STATE SCHOOL OF

AGRICULTURE AT COBLESKILL

EXPENDITURES, OCTOBER 1, 1914, To ocTroBER 1, 1915

BALANCE

Construction yor jbuildiner oe ere ere cine $33,843.13
HICCLTAG RVATIN DS )-3 perictei a elcl naleieve ore Goa vse oe 1,150.05
Harmpimplements (Perera rise EEO 218.17
HIOTSES | EWAGONS CbCaee sais octrsieteelars el aaier 156.26
Maintenance: ics i tree te tno ee 1,098.99
EAVULEA ad ae Ey c far'sin ye (aber «sieves ePeieiniacc us bie iene 2,465.00
Salaries and expenses of directors, etc...... 473.01
SOGOU 8 ap yrcprer Siac s erckoo ions aiataitey soo EMG ye gs Mae) eiaye 303.98
ON HAND IN THE FOLLOWING APPROPRIATIONS,
12, 1916
‘Additionaltiand (eeeen, vdees netic ta $500.00
Construction fot } building: yer canoe treo ae 16,156.86
MlecoMGe witine rss sche tr etc Jo tle ter gt ein: 849.95
Harm timplements! wr 4, #0. nek en ets. tee oe 570.45
MUrNIGUNE. 5-8 ero busine etre eke Ee eee 2,500.00
IFeabin CRS VSECIN ys ortetaei: -touekors fale Gens Ee a 1,788.95
Horses, twagons;) ebeiis i iie2k)., 22is) cit. ele 677.94
Maintenance 2 6 te is.)se)som aia lege Pan ie 1,390.28
eq habaal] opt aV "git Ny) Aaerycees ears esata rity INS organo nied 17.50
Salaries and expenses of directors, etc...... 4,007.84
SOCd BiG fe is oe nts sions operas ieciclne Nera eee la sible 163.54
RECEIPTS
1915
April MG ioe hee Ay ayahe sate Grevavele one pyeeparel dT nohaects $26.00
April PAPA MMP Ge aol ats) ob sUirakin hel eer SUC ots Mat oy 80.49
July 1G) LAME, .. SO GT Re. ae 71.45
OCtODEST BY SURRY 25-5) sisi she Actes) oni eke hevesst oe oot As 69.26

OcloODe ria ows eae is ioe tarieis oo oaks netio bake 74.58

JANUARY

FINANCIAL REPORT OF THE COUNTY, TOWN AND
OTHER AGRICULTURAL FAIR SOCIETIES IN THE
STATE OF NEW YORK FOR THE YEAR 1914

Twenty-Sreconp AnnuaL REportT OF THE

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456

Twentry-Sreconp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

RECAPITULATION FROM REPORTS OF EIGHTY-EIGHT COUNTY AND TOWN AGRICUI-
TURAL FAIR ASS’NS REPORTING TO DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOR YEAR 1914

Total Total Average
Receipts Disburse- Receipts
| ments
Balance on hand close of fiscal
year IOUS: osha Maree. ike cease SoZ TS OO aan Ao eae oe e $592 20
Gatelreceiptsi.\: opin te ase oe cleo ue B2OAAL DOO |b eee ene ie O09 3,709 59
Grand stand cone eee eae ee le 67,462) 80, ces Ae ees ee 766 62
Rentiol yroundsihi. ee. 6 2 - 26:432 WGN) 80 sleet 300 36
iRentot privilegesa...sc -- 2 ob). LOZBSS TOON eee ee ree 1,162 93
Entries for premiums........... 59 2130424 Sor dda wees 672 88
Annual members ss... Gece) OF 2 oe HOST Qiencias Ces le, ebve ss Ie 212 92
Taitetmemberss > We se cee enw see 1 Uei5\ OF} sto bead bv cgucley Views | MEMES op 17 08
Entries for races (horse)......... SHE GSmOO Mat Se aes. be 645 06
Entries for races (bicycle or others) 15023) 6dsinasee. 2 St eee ee 11 69
Donators: 2 else <a cee ers eee CB XU US oe ae aa ben ee 8 Aes © f 81 71
Bonds issued, notes given or other
OMMPARIONS. | ose. eet oasis oie ie 269) 200 wb Oba) ascites crete 3,059 10
iba terete oe nls ER cae stance sae DEG SCO cme tiste each tate 2,811 04
Miseellaneous:. . io) senpss ss oer ASOT GY Aly (co So) ee ae 328 49
Balance due at close of fiscal year
3 os ea 9 ei St ee gee) See eae $30,829 84-| 2. .c. cw
Payment of bonds, notes or other
obligations. . ab 9 10 tee, 2 ares eee reac eek DID BSL eT Sul je hs cee eee
Pu reH ase OR Atri e aber mare ine Ob dea cmehet lie SHS LOM By ce oarsichoarene
Permanent improvements)... «/-<i)) 9s ie tte ew Te UO Br Te re SOE ee eee
Dividends! :.). 5 else cede oe OF-02 SEWN Cee Gas ot Os 132204) ocx) eee
WaDOr cio. cee cee Se ee crete ee ee eee eee 391847 S85) |. tee oe
Matertalies: 2 = ithe, Shee ak ie AG fecldice Cee 2014S: ABinh J. sec ee
Printingiand Advertwsagis- os seie Geo seeawes © tone 59/061 554) |. cictk a...
Attra Chlons AnGdatiste sepa ctell aye alslivs we cehetene Nee) (Qe wi) bts eel et clans
IMTsep Lam GOush odie oreo ateks) ohenste fall si cyclim, wispsyatel nuet's NOS SEZ AAS Be honed Sree
Salaries:
IPTERIGENES <.ccrhterc oe oe siee el ras Rub aie te ears ZOO) OP) Wl ge seresc teens
SOCrCbATY ti -sc deuce ae cre = Lee eepsBs beets ote LOGS 322 iG) | eee ees.
Treasurer. . sete es Se Aen, Me aa ee coca ByS6O CAT) hss pee
Office assistants ee Ah ee, A SR Ne La cl. E43 SASH) flee yo eal oy cae
(POH Ce a 55:,.cok ey eo ele oes eee neeh 5 Meat ta ALOO2" 334 |... Pee
AINE BOB e hte ces AI Me ese Tee. De]. bphe s whoseltesene LOM SANS 2 Sl PF Coe ene
Siperintendents sec b amc sinje ce cPrwrane: daaneeevenes OO DG SZill eae trcyean mere
Ee De rss s yo cist ater eh etch Sane ans He eR Soe ae PAG GA IGO os cerene elena
Race purses! (horse), iy: bes «|: cham Ad wep cne Mle oe wtp PAG SOG! AN al) Le jncy hake aeebene
Race purses (bicycle or other),
including ‘cost lof prizes... 0) We ae aie ee eee A428 (OD al). dgencses ete
Premiums )2 Ae Pa ee ee ee ee cee B29 s08D) (OO! |. etel- she troteue
IBSlAn CES fyauctc oe he oie oe 22,253 02 54,323 92 252 88
FR OtRIE EE) ass Mercere tee oR es $1,286,961 04 | $1,286,961 04 $14,624 55

RECAPITULATION BY DEPARTMENTS OF MONEY PAID OUT IN PREMIUMS BY COUNTY
AND TOWN AGRICULTURAL FAIR ASS’NS RECEIVING STATE AID; ALSO AMOUNT
THE STATE REIMBURSED SOCIETIES FOR MONEY PAID OUT IN EACH DEPARTMENT

ES SEE SSS ae
Total Paid Out | Apportionment

Tatoy th ia Career | GEESE LL Gace noo cae tio, oot teas accom omen tere
Tmplements and tmachiness inh: 4o rcs ~ cels obs See tele
Dalry PLOGUGESH pet cist tek haan eee ee tee ce elie rales Loe pat
ROTATES scp hes AGE Re A ert a et ts emis ah che Ses PY ASR ete mE
MLO WETES soi HoLe CL eee Creede caches SERN Site rick Se opera os a eaReie de
arm produce (gnain))-\. $05, ai. . tee coe ee ee ees
Farm produce (vegetables) 32... e-ce qe os cee ob ee oti
Domesticn(paintiae) ac vies coe lee See eee ete: oh aes ee
Momestic: (needlework)... Acts Me see. Se ee ries a ekae
Domestic (culinay))s ... 53.) Be Gen. ca eye kha ete ieh
Other domestie: Ms 2:0 2) Se a ae ces eet cs
Sehoolswork: 5. Ys. As i.e Bee ea renee eine eee eres
Miscellaneous: {$2 30 x, tS. Sec sata ae eae iene: evs

* Premiums reported paid by the Vernon Fair Society amounting to $1,518.35 included
in this amount but not considered in computing pro rata due other societies, as it was their

$47,964 65 $36,374 76
56,844 43 43,673 97
29,923 28 22,989 63

8,054 25 6,191 27
72,446 75 55,386 27
2,690 25 1,987 78
2,027 14 1,552 383
12,715 48 9,717 63
10,117 31 7,771 88
2,457 74 1,875 82
13,500 15 10,345 82
13,097 06 10,020 58
25,107 91 19,164 11
7,861 69 6,006 77
1,909 51 1,447 47
7,366 35 5,672 17
12,105 34 9,321 24
*$326,189 29 $250,000 00

report for the first year of the three years to qualify in sharing apportionment.

$14,624

Average
Disburse-
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