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TRUSTEES ay :

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Be "For THE Yean 1912 es

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THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

INCORPORATED IN 1869

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MEMBERSHIP AND ENDOWMENT

There are more than thirty-three hundred members of the Museum, residents of the United States and other countries, who support its educational and scientific

work and enjoy its lectures, publications and other

privileges. Annual Members ; : aay 10 Sustaining Members (annually) . : 25 Life Members . ; : , : 100 Fellows . : ; : : : 500 Patrons . : : : : 1,000 Associate Benefactors . ; so) *ROLOO0O Benefactors : : : , 50,000

The Endowment Fund was established in 1884. The Trustees especially desire to insure the permanent growth and welfare of the Museum through an increase

of this fund.

FORM OF GIFT OR BEQUEST

I do hereby give and bequeath to “THE AMERICAN

Mustum or Naturat History” of the City of

SMR et owe eh MU NSE, ip ee resid te clit iee ay to,

} . 7 a ey , Z) 5 f = - ' w

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Sis? ve ' «119. and 121 East Thirty-first Street by, I 0 ge eg RAIN SOT yA Rca

3

SR es

DEPARTMENT OF WOODS AND FORESTRY

BAs-RELIEF OF THE LATE Morris K. JESUP Gift of the Late John J. Clancy

FORTY-FOURTH ANNUAL REPORT

OF

THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

FOR THE YEAR 1912

Annual Report of the President

Treasurer's Report List of Accessions

Act of Incorporation Contract with the Department of Parks By-Laws and List of Members

Constitution

NEW YORK

IssueD FEBRUARY 3, 1913

CONTENTS

PAGE

Sie MeRSHIP AND) WH NDOWMENT (6.0 bc 66 ccelea eae sed ee ees scenes SOEs arate SemeCOE eT EE OR, DE OUEST. 2. bya s)n/a cis tole sob Clee eycketel « dials wicie'e!s ws. e s'sin'e 5 Sem NE INPRO SAPS 00050 7. sino. so) stone igtn n'6. earns se leaves tele sini Wnlsile.cin e''en eaves 10 eens ANE): OURICERS. .| 5s < sie) sv alas wis ela WG omielalaln biare, piel vii eig Ke aia's II SapeeeaMMI SUS HABE e255) 6) sia oa S'a-0''a AeA Umer Sieiege vn wae alee cblac See 12 een CETTE, PRESIDENT 3. oi. /cHs < ccic ase seca Pasi bl ve bls wok cle wees 15 MM DAMERETEM TED Uo ore) 4.8 civ cvs nfoccuptoetofoie eke) Sa eh ale’ s\e wale he Ce so 40's 8% 16 A ATMCISC AC), loch ois either as se eet aa Sete clea a ae sca wee any

(EUS VESINTESS IGE [a Vee ean Se, See Ren Sr a Ue ged a 18 RENEE ENO CEA G4 Wis si) Yale 6 hig wi aisiciciaws ahsis be chee laa ome 18

MMOS RIE ete a We tel ot win toca cl cd Va Sim eateyarty Nala ogee < ra 6 a's. stmy's dale 18

SiS a cae LRT Ben BRET AMIR ac Ine ge APES 5 Ayre fe Se OO 18

Passa Recs) heats a\/2 ch sielava igh eres ate oy Acad :reera om vais. ok haMe as ean) oc 19

i MUTATE RA Coe as aie e adh Boke wit Bie SGh.o ele dn, Saha ae ak Gd wld be eS ave 19 eMCSEMMAIESEAVUL IY CINE) COTE Y (2 /ai'as iad b svuere.a ia )mte ale mie t mywiigis eis ie ord wieie tue oie 20

MP MERMRIED DENG SUS a5! dhe lal esk res eiaNetene Vp oi Siehn's Wein eo, Hidua) ecaidle uso wle dene 20

Soy rie a7 alpatel T06 2 en Be 21 meneneast Wing and Court Building os. 213. ek nee Snel e 21

Rite raa OADM OE NING © os Speciae sss palo egaiermidicte e eluin o sicleie idle date wos e ee mints 22 Speciainevcnue: DONdS fOr REepalts’s 06... sie sence wd Cea orn' 22

ReaatG Sn aVMMMIStEES HUBS) 3c. sass sinless wine obo Wis da wie ¥ipiee « 23

aR NOME ROMOE Nee neh ta lo eae a bo aS mn) d) mca aaPos ei at seve laid «ae lage 23 Summary of yap pariods. of the Museum and of the City, 1902-1912 23 ipeucitares by Departments fOr {OZ . 2... ca ee ce kw eee wv eve as 24 NTE SEVne I Sete ae) Se ets mI s 8270s hgh xh 4) yc) Suwib br'elmi eieacete eiedre «om sicleila, os 24 aE IE CR ea ee SSS re oslo cia A GURU cual TS wie die Shim od alain thy elena Ginse 25 eeReE ARES MABE NETISEMIMNIG= 2 G44) sa1s ols nix Wit nia Soe) s aie eit ge dieses «ew wie de 25 BMPR ALLWLO) SOCLCLICS). 6s 3 64 0\< vee /o oe se leini eosin o Suinlsec'e bbe we bee 48 26 Pep MRR UM exis Rae Aigo cake fp tiwlc AR bigs Sreiel s wierd de; 8 sw ava lafe ches i.e oon male 28 MORRIE UAE gee, says ia /bia as hermes ee Slew ces ode gis aia ainlane am yeaa wee 29 ga SN TIMINTSTIOA TION |. woos). bce feu lL oueins Guauloetualecudiee helene 30 Sera NBO M SIE DALTONS 0.4/4 at corse) ae aie hee. au sd 9») s,s Ghetuivel eee G40-a a.uve supmaks 30 BERN Ma VORELATIONS 5 6k /s bidersits dou ccalevs se ce ubbsaueckena he 31 Bre Perse UM Es UTE CLEEN Os 0 e Bhc aesieie painial Cats + sue wis eis « 6 ale fyhoiwin e micmcala sly sh Dae ember INTRONS ca Sf ialss Fg oea ei celavars) d/aev¥ 2/6 wae. s Sige wav si oidue Sie \aere 33 Asean reset TA Seu ee aN Gy eA SUTIN ooh ah Ne hee (oils isi en di oid Rye SlRjar Sei oso 8 je Sieg Ose 34 Bemis atron ame Catalomimern itil Pete k sie voix oo Yio mime ose late wa blab 35

Tig SIEGE ATS S SAAR IE NONE Reels TE YE er ROR eA Ree gn A 36 PREROLCIRNC Otel ant et cook iat als. )o SEVEN GIR dig ce eile’, ofecous last iv awteiela:.o: nlelays ifeba: cos 37 Statistics of Numbers Reached by Museum Extension SYStemis o.0/h): 37 STE] O Poise Sho R eas tte bade elenale) wise onlG ole © oie Mlacatahesese A @iailel a evar acct 37 PMP ORS Of. DEE EPART MEN DSi). o.5 62 xara) a nieters.s js Waieiaiele Giclee Clee oes 39

Contents REPORTS OF THE DEPARTMENTS—Continued PAGE Museum Extension to the Schools and Libraries.............. 40 Statistics Relating to the Circulating Collections.............. 4! Lectures. to Sehool: Children: 30/42; cares ee tee ie ein ate 42 General ‘Lectures, 5 o\os). fais fetes ese eee eee pad Cpa ee 44. Children’s ROom. 06 56/6 605s eats oacadialere, ats eee intel teh er aioe 44 Work for thie Bld, js 0's she ree wo a eens cSeha ol erehive ata 6 cera gan 45 Photography and Cataloging c)ji)0. 11m ante ieee ‘Hasialats Babee 45 INGCESSIONS fc ievic wince Sins s,aiuce ce pub o Obe wins aie le ple ae Uaialea ce oar eres tee ie 46 Minerals—Department of Mineralogy... ic. gc) acc oe eee eer “46 Mammals and Birds—Department of Mammalogy and Ornithology. 48 EUR PEAILTONS 65. .a)c ais a carein ocecet oem eialal na ahaheeceiee ns eit otala ates ele hate 49 Collections, On; Deposits. secs 's = sions 'eis atau areiarouarers, a) ete a ketal 50 ~ Publi@ari@wms yc i5/o so Gels! died uensewihl is were ehel @ wate tetas Se ae 51 Extinct Vertebrates—Department of Vertcbes Palzontology...... 51 Cuban Collections....... Peo Mb mneie aie vhs neh cla bate, SRA EU ene ea 52 Exhibition Methods s. sss icicczatiac eibis. cet Pinus eee atic a cue eer 52 Publication ard Researehy occ) fess) eee 53 Sales and Exchanges: (.o\o 95). 0G che ae aiarocevd Senin Righeee eee he eee 53 Photog raplay. iss): 6, deel. wens Weta ateos oe cay eee ae ee 53 Special Acknowledgments). |: ..0i)c7s)yeses we 6 male im eae eisee 54 Horse’ Evolution Series: o.. :3)s'..24 Saeesere a care or oes ee ee 54 Existing Reptiles, Batrachians, Recent and Extinct Fishes—Depart- ment of.I¢chthyolory and Herpetology. /.005 cc on eeier 54 Existing’ Pishes.)./.2).4).'.< : PR te ey Meer anadentes 55 Fossil | FisheSica s)s)d sie aisueccie esos stlelesk eq eotena: eine ayaa ent eee 56 Amphibians and. Reptiles.’ 2\is./<ulaiesieniea a ointen aie Geeks eee 57 Study Collections si. iahc sis sic: a diese tins tiie) sys apace WS aloha wae mea ieee ae 57 Bix PeeitiO ms ai oa yi 86, ge tay, 4k sak auevaliayeer ree nyc ehetelket ok el eee ie ea ean 58 Research cies ia Ce ele Go kic ini ava Giga eet pt te ee 58 Existing Invertebrates—Department of Invertebrate Zoélogy....... 59 Invertebratestin Generals c's 0 iiss s'icleie feceuneyaiimere ere ae meee 60 TiSECES:, « 2:vinytveunene ees dia Sachin Sstivas Vaal wie ls ap ate aaa Re real Raliss ed 60 Moltuses, ... 0 saieke teva aie cee pate a dese te eet einer 62 Geology and Extinct Invertebrates—Department of Gecloey and Invertebrate Palzontology..... gis Regier Siw iatal halle a he iwecyete <cole Mmnles Crocker Land: Expeditions ot): neice. os eterna is ae Mineman 64. Reatrangement et Collections. 2). <7 wa. iete coir spiaee Sia ee 65 Existing and Extinct Races of Men—Department of Anthropology... 66 European Archaglogysat . << Taiey en we salience ss pense 67 North’ American "Researeng 2h {Uses Gie trclgaie Uwinacye cee ee OF Publications ‘cio cnc else eae oe ana cts baie neared Menace tees ee 70 Exhibition: Hialiss 2Uave oe eee 2 Si 2 6 ean cote aren cae eee 70 ROTATES oe os cic in as aieielpsnin ermveinle: ple) mnar elie cce ge) etal ata eat ene an eee na 72 Anatomy and Physiology—Department of Anatomy and Physiology. 72 Public Health—Department of Public Health.............0eee000: 73

Woods and Forestry—Department of Woods and Forestry......... 76

Contents

REPORTS OF THE DEPARTMENTS—Continued PAGE Library—Department of Books and Publications.............0.¢4. why | Pibnary EXteUSiON. 5. ia/c) (aleisies «<< elyei Rael oe tate ih eile a. a erates 6 78

PR NSIIVOTIE op 305.7% ore. ss) 0) a also reid. elnesinhalataia.c Ci Bie Ay ol Pe ere eet 79

Peri ACHAT OOM G4 craters ayes c) ole lcliaialiate ac) eet efala % apes 44 sya's 79

Pet SOP LUD EAT Ye). 1 Sys cot wrattys,'s 2 tie wisi wis ele aie. ig wipe Soe e'e «ies 80

RMR MMEECECEGVENS fy 0) ch 4,5 | Ah ape ue eae EUG Wigs otal'n: sd pays’ w »| ofa (oe aie” a 80 REM ARE RE EOD. 2 00 53 Sa ah raise Ore se ceaoL ANG Gla! ene dayele mae wielse 85 Classes of Membership............ WE ote Wiles eta steed CHO as wy) we Sea 85 LTR ICE ESTAS rR A SU Tp Tenis eS EaY aE GE SR eA a 86 EMIS UNITY ALS yoo soe ye Nee ieita fake co oye log) c dee KER are oh's Fosieraie 8 010 ae Te2b OG Pee nieis) MAINTENANCE, ENDOWMENT, ....ccccscnuhsccsccccsecses 90 OST AS Ee EE ns A a en gI Perea AMIRTENMATICS ANCCOUNES 6.0, ci) Snails cece aid eho walaewla eee Cale Ss ne gI eeecote GC eReral ACCOUNT. © cc... ads gs 6 Uielee ctw ad deme eewsceseee 92 eenees omecial. Hinds Account . vss.) ci bed'etes asd ele eeee eres e ees 92 Wrustees’ Permanent Endowment Account.....:..... ccesececees 92 eS A TENTION Ts o).°5 5c oils a\c viene wre die cscdv ew aS bale nededeeeecwee 95 RMN Me TN Me 09 oe Sie a: wala chdreitn WoL ad cris Sead atataca vale wie’ are'S\b ee w ae lo 118 EMMETT NRA ITID As coast oe a ae wate Say eg sla eraae'e aie sig Brae «win 118 eat eos aban GW cee ce on ee Pies) aia sietsrate ekriaidta osc sustenance II9 MEMO ANG OCMEROLO RY) ia sale t i sie kale e ssisedie a qeeaneedees 121 SRA E ALOU EOLOR Ys (0) ov iols cine c oie ws wed celevlen csledaaeueseewe 128 Ichthyology and Herpetology....... RN Pet a eaters Wie A Reet ereyak PS WAN e eat mia 129 REE ALC ODIO ec irre lee a aleS y's du sicls dvie'd sled ee ae eae ene cals 138 Geaiony, and Invertebrate Paleontology. .....-..s0ccccerscccascs 144 PRE BMOPOIOTY (00s koe a oes Se ea SRN RE Tei Cai eit A vais fg 146

en RMMCME DUNT Fe oot Wa aS Sie, he, sas brali ni wneite Co Aralctors de @iatere eae wieigeerelnid a we 150 REE AM EOLESUDY sioley cals ivy a ales oe nvalartialeiacele ais eee eis cle Sint his wide ap 152 EC OUREOR A TEOING (<5) ic slo g-saia 4 b.sieloreieeie Swen edials ca eia awe. ere wean 153 CONTRACT WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC PARKS............2. 155 PEOSEITUTION. 00060000 G58 eee Bette shah ae Falt Rasen ora be alata departs Boe ee 161 Se rR Pe Svar nui a aah ae iat en aie cdl lave 0.0 ae dee we ® Ws, aes. Deeiere 167 RIC CUE rc eve Ca. ar CMs ey We che a 06 0 a Steere awe wa sie ee eG 170 Mist On RUSTHHS AND TERMS OF SERVICE .(... 00.603 cccaascecduecc's 173 Beemer AE GREG). Raye 2) Ciao ln ana e oetaiaie o Goniel tie aim\ei e's 4 is beanie are @ aie mela 175 HES HIEEUOUGE SUN hui uh a une Mana A DR ena nee Gl Ciel aaa Lew aha Ruel Lo Me icae slat aieaane 175

ats SGT AVEW TOME T ACEO S42 /0/5 soley eedae vee seers eye aalavava ties wielere nie alereiew f-epace 175 Septic ey I A EM aS SEE SOS TA OAD a Remar acne a Can Sea 175 MTEC pe oe etal OY Calg alec ou as ait arate vanuhatie Verlander raat Shen oats RD ASN oleh bat as Ot 178 EAM CA RO MNWS: o3 tk oilcrs lay Ha wieiad aera Poth n nresecis Guhed’ wraps dle, are) s lls = bbace © 179 Pile VEC IMIID ERS os hae str Scare Mic Ns Seales a telbLa abana eh ena elaay elaualaue/aia © Sccie/e 179 SSL AMEN WREMAMENS 2): \Seciuiye ade clare ra) hla/ ie, balk Grate) ce Mavens elena ekaleie ass 188

petiniial, Memibersis 5, «isiais\e-vers sare ene « Riyistir ns ie Rates pieralyta letapavehenetatelie aia a tay 189

BOARD OF TRUSTEES FOR 1913

President HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN

First Vice-President Second Vice-President CLEVELAND H. DODGE J. PIERPONT MORGAN, JR.

Treasurer _ Secretary

CHARLES LANIER ADRIAN ISELIN, jr.

EX-OFFICIO THE MAYOR OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK THE PRESIDENT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PARKS

ELECTIVE CLASS OF 1913 GEORGE S. BOWDOIN CLEVELAND H. DODGE A. D. JUILLIARD FELIX M. WARBURG

CLASS OF 1914

J. PIERPONT MORGAN JOSEPH H. CHOATE HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN JAMES DOUGLAS GEORGE W. WICKERSHAM

CLASS OF 1915 ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES JOHN B. TREVOR J. PIERPONT MORGAN, Jr. PERCY -R. PYNE WALTER B. JAMES

CLASS OF 1916

CHARLES LANIER WILLIAM ROCKEFELLER ANSON W. HARD SETH LOW FREDERICK F. BREWSTER

CLASS OF 1917

ALBERT S. BICKMORE THOMAS DEWITT CUYLER ADRIAN ISELIN, Jr. OGDEN MILLS MADISON GRANT

Io

COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES FOR 1913

Executive Committee J. PIERPONT MORGAN, Jr., Chairman HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN, Lx-o fficio

CLEVELAND H. DODGE AD: PUILLIARD ADRIAN ISELIN, Jr. ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES CHARLES LANIER FELIX M. WARBURG

WALTER B. JAMES

Auditing Committee ANSON W. HARD, Chairman OGDEN MILLS FREDERICK F. BREWSTER

_ Finance Committee

J. PIERPONT MORGAN, Jr., Chairman CHARLES LANIER THOMAS DEWITT CUYLER ADRIAN ISELIN, Jr.

Nominating Committee PERCY R. PYNE, Chairman J. PIERPONT MORGAN, Jr. SETH LOW

Committee on Building and Plans PERCY R. PYNE, Chairman WALTER B. JAMES MADISON GRANT

ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS

Director

PREDERIC A. DUCAS

Assistant Secretary

GEORGE H. SHERWOOD

Assistant Treasurer UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK

Il

SCIENTIFIC STAFF

FOR 1913

DIRECTOR

FREDERIC A. LucAs, Sc.D.

DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND INVERTEBRATE PALZONTOLOGY

EDMUND OTIs Hovey, Ph.D., Curator CHESTER A, REEDS, Ph.D., Assistant Curator

DEPARTMENT OF MINERALOGY

L. P. GratTacaPp, A.M., Curator

GEORGE F, Kunz, Ph.D., Honorary Curator of Gems

DEPARTMENT OF INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY

HENRY E. CRAMPTON, Ph.D., Curator

Roy W. Miner, A.B., Assistant Curator FRANK E. Lutz, Ph.D., Assistant Curator L. P. Gratacap, A.M., Curator of Mollusca JouN A. GROSSBECK, Assistant

WILLIAM MoRTON WHEELER, Ph.D., Honorary Curator of Social Insects AARON L. TREADWELL, Ph.D., Honorary Curator of Annulata CHARLES W. LENG, B.S., Honorary Curator of Coleoptera

DEPARTMENT OF ICHTHYOLOGY AND HERPETOLOGY

BASHFORD DEAN, Ph.D., Curator

Louis Hussaxor, Ph.D., Associate Curator of Fishes

Joun T. Nicnots, A.B., Assistant Curator of Recent Fishes

MARY CYNTHIA DICKERSON, B.S., Assistant Curator of Herpetology

DEPARTMENT OF MAMMALOGY AND ORNITHOLOGY *

J. A. ALLEN, Ph.D., Curator p

FRANK M. CHAPMAN, Curator of Ornithology

Roy C. ANDREwS, A.B., Assistant Curator of Mammalogy W. DeW. MILteEr, Assistant Curator of Ornithology RUDOLPH M, ANDERSON, Ph.D., Assistant in Mammalogy

I2

SCIENTIFIC STAFF FOR 1913—Continued

DEPARTMENT OF VERTEBRATE PALZONTOLOGY

HENRY FAIRFIELD OsBorN, Sc.D., LL.D., D.Sc., Curator Emeritus —W. D. Matruew, Ph.D., Curator

WALTER GRANGER, Associate Curator of Fossil Mammals

BARNUM Brown, A.B., Associate Curator of Fossil Reptiles WILLIAM K. GreEGoryY, Ph.D., Assistant Curator

DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY

CLARK WISSLER, Ph.D., Curator

PLiny E. GODDARD, Ph.D., Associate Curator RoBERT H. Lowiz, Ph.D., Associate Curator HERBERT J. SPINDEN, Ph.D., Assistant Curator NEts C. NELSON, M.L., Assistant Curator CHARLES W. MEAD, Assistant Curator ALANSON SKINNER, Assistant Curator

HARLAN I. SMITH, Honorary Curator of Archzology

DEPARTMENT OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

RALPH W. ToweER, Ph.D., Curator

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH

CHARLES-EDWARD AMORY WINSLOW, M.S., Curator

DEPARTMENT OF WOODS AND FORESTRY

MARY CYNTHIA DICKERSON, B.S., Curator

DEPARTMENT OF BOOKS AND PUBLICATIONS

RALPH W. TOWER, Ph.D., Curator IDA RICHARDSON Hoop, A.B., Assistant Librarian

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC EDUCATION

ALBERT S. BICKMORE, Ph.D., LL.D., Curator Emeritus GEORGE H. SHERWOOD, A.M., Curator AGNES L, ROESLER, Assistant

13

FORTY-FOURTH ANNUAL REPORT

To the Trustees and Members of The American Museum of Natural History, and to the Municipal Authorities of the City of New York:

The President has the honor to submit herewith his sixth annual report and briefly to call attention to the salient features which have marked the year 1912. The detailed activities and growth of the several departments will be found in the reports by the Director, the Curators and the Officers in charge of the scientific and financial administration included in this Report.

The progress of the Museum is in large measure due to the liberal contributions of Trustees and other Members, which exceed those of any previous year; it is in still larger measure due to the spirit of devotion to the institution which ani- mates all the members of our scientific and administrative staffs and even characterizes the workers of all classes throughout the Museum. The members of the Scientific Staff who are carrying on explorations in different parts of the world, are extending the name of the American Museum and creating world-wide interest in its undertakings.

The Museum Journal has been the means of informing our Members from month to month both of the progress of exploration and discovery and of the presentation in the exhibition halls of the results of field work: The articles are first offered to the newspapers, which are showing a constantly increasing desire to present authoritative accounts of the activities of the Museum. Public education in science, which is one of our first objects, is, perhaps, furthered in this manner as rapidly as in any other, because a vast, intelligent and eager audience is reached through the public press.

Although the location of the Museum is still far from the center of population, the attendance of the year was. 846,963, an increase of 122,822 over the figures for 1911. The general lectures were attended by 80,249 persons; the children’s

s

16 Report of the Prestdent

lectures and opportunities for special study attracted 49,872; while the circulating collections, which are sent out daily from our doors, reached 1,275,890 school children, the largest num- ber yet recorded. This system of circulating collections has been extended to some of the schools of New Jersey. It is also interesting to note that the colleges and universities of the country are making increasing use of our exhibition halls for purposes of instruction, professors and students from the colleges of New England and the Middle States making special journeys to the Museum for this purpose.

The Members of the Museum now include residents in many portions of the United States as well as several foreign countries. During the past year there has been an increase of nearly one-third in our membership, 757 new names having . been enrolled. The contributions of Members have added $6,630 (fees of Annual and Sustaining Members) to our cur-. rent income, and $12,100 (fees of Life Members, Fellows and Patrons) to our Endowment Fund. The Trustees acknowledge this practical interest of the public, which is also expressed by a very large number of contributions and gifts acknowledged in this Report under the heading ‘‘ Special Funds,” pages 102 to 117, and ‘‘ List of Accessions,’’ pages 118 to 152. ,

EXPLORATION

Since 1881 the American Museum has developed a policy of exploration rather than of purchase for the acquisition of

collections. Although large purchases are still made from

time to time, exploration is now the chief means of enriching the exhibition halls of the Museum. While specimens for exhibition are the chief aim of the explorer, he brings back a large amount of information regarding the country visited, as well as photographs, drawings or paintings, which are abso- lutely essential both for publication and as accessories to exhibition. The field photographs thus acquired now number over 8,000, and are in constant use in lectures and publications all over the country. In all, thirty-five parties were oper- ating in the field during the year 1912; every continent on the globe, except Australia, has been visited, and remarkable suc- cess has crowned the efforts of the leaders, who have not only

ZT]

BRS

een ene van

Location of Exploring and Field Parties of 1912

@ Vertebrate Palzontology @ Anthropology v Mammalogy and Ornithology 4 Geology and Invertebrate Paleontology @ Invertebrate Zoology @ Ichthyology and Herpetology

X Public Health

Report of the President 17

made important contributions to science but have brought to

the people of New York rare collections from remote seas and

parts of the earth.

NortTH America.—The Stefansson-Anderson Expedition, which was sent out in codperation with the Geological Survey of Canada, returning from four and one-half years of work in Coronation Gulf and along the shores of the Arctic Ocean, after having suffered many hardships, reported newly-discov- ered tribes of Eskimo showing evidences of mixture with the Scandinavian race. Messrs. Stefansson and Anderson brought back valuable archeological, ethnological and zodlogical col- lections and important geographical data.

Owing to the great importance of these results, a second Stefansson Expedition is being organized, in codperation with

the National Geographic Society, to extend over the next

three years.

The departure of the Crocker Land Expedition, organ- ized, in codperation with the American Geographical Society, to explore the land mass to the northwest of Grant Land observed by Peary in 1909, was postponed owing to the untimely death of George Borup, one of the leaders and a member of our Scientific Staff. The expedition has now been

reorganized and will leave in the summer of 1913 under the

o-~=

leadership of Donald B. MacMillan.

The work of Barnum Brown in the Cretaceous beds of Alberta, Canada, along the Red Deer River, has added to our collections several fine exhibition specimens of dinosaurs and has brought nearly to completion the years of exploration for material illustrating the life of Cretaceous times. At the same

time expeditions to New Mexico, Wyoming and Nebraska,

under Walter Granger and Albert Thomson, have yielded rich series of fossil mammals. »

The Department of Anthropology has continued researches among the Blackfoot in Alberta, the Shoshone in Wyoming, the Dakota in South Dakota, the Hidatsa in North Dakota and the’ Potawatomi in Wisconsin. Dr. Spinden has made a tour through Yucatan, Mexico and the southwestern United States, and excavations of the village sites of the Rio Grande

18 Report of the President

Pueblos have been carried on by our new curator of archeol- ogy, Mr. Nelson.

In Yucatan, Edward H. Thompson has successfully com- pleted the very difficult task of casting the facade of the fallen temple of Chichen Itza, which constitutes one of the finest examples of Mayan architecture. This facade will be re- mounted in the new Mexican Hall.

SoutH AMERICA.—Expeditions in Ecuador and the United States of Colombia, under the direction of Frank M. Chapman, have added to our collection several thousands of birds and mammals, many of them new to science. The most important scientific features of this work, however, are the division of the Andean region of Colombia into life zones, and the collection of birds and mammals from the coast to the summit of the Andes, with all the data necessary for some new habitat groups.

The oceanic and shore-birds of South America are cared |

for by a special expedition, organized by Leonard C. Sanford of New Haven, and financed by Frederick F. Brewster, which will make a circuit of the South American coast, in a vessel chartered for the purpose, under the direction of Rollo H. Beck. This collection, for the present, will be deposited in the Museum as a loan, together with the Sanford collection of oceanic and shore-birds already on deposit here.

ANTARCTIC OcEAN.—The Museum, in coédperation with the Museum of the Brooklyn Institute, has despatched Robert C. Murphy to South Georgia on the whaler ‘‘ Daisy” to secure specimens of the southern Sea Elephant, the Sea Leopard, a series of young King Penguins to complete a group of these birds, and to make general zodlogical collections.

Evurorpe.—The President, accompanied by George Grant MacCurdy of Yale University, made a tour of the prehistoric caverns of northern Italy, and of, France and Spain, and pro- cured materials illustrating the culture, and especially the art, of the men of the Upper Stone Age.

Asta.—Roy C. Andrews, in a second expedition to the Japanese coast, increased the Museum’s collection of Cetacea

ree.

Report of the President 19

at the whaling stations of southern Korea, and traversed more than four hundred miles of the unexplored wilderness of north-

' ern Korea, securing birds and mammals.

The New York Zodlogical Society, through the gift of Anthony R. Kuser, sent C. William Beebe to the homes of all the pheasants of Asia and the East Indies, as a result of which the Museum will secure, as the gift of Colonel Kuser, a complete collection of the various types of pheasants and four new Asiatic habitat bird groups.

A¥rrica.—On the African continent the Museum has been especially represented for the past four years by the Congo Expedition, under Herbert Lang and James Chapin, with the friendly codperation of the Belgian Government. The latest reports from the young explorers indicate that they have made a zoological collection which will be of unique value, including specimens of the Okapi, White Rhinoceros and Giant Eland. A duplicate collection has been secured for the Congo Museum of Tervueren, near Brussels. This is the American Museum’s second African expedition.

Our third African expedition has been sent out by friends of the Museum, under William S. Rainsford, to British East Africa, for the primary object of securing large game animals, particularly the Black Rhinoceros. Material for groups of the Buffalo, Eland and Koodoo have also been secured.

The returns from these expeditions will all come in during the year 1913, and it will require generous contributions to the preparation fund to place these collections on exhibition.

PUBLICATIONS.—Publication has hardly kept pace with this active work of exploration, although a number of reports are in progress, such as those of the Stefansson-Anderson Expe- dition, and the ‘‘ Albatross” Expedition of 1911 under Charles H. Townsend. The regular publications include Parts 1, 2 and 3, of Vol. I, of the new series of the Wemoirs; Vol. XXXI of the Sulletin ; Vol. X and parts of Vols. VII, IX, XI and XII of the Anthropological Papers; Vol. XII of the, Journal; flandbook No. 1, and Guide Leaflet No. 35. The most impor- tant publication of the year is the monograph on the Primates, by Daniel Giraud Elliot, in three volumes—a regular edition

20 Report of the President

of 750 copies, and a de luxe edition of 100 copies to be sold by subscription only. This monograph represents ten years’ work by the author and special studies in all the great museums of Europe.

Among the popular volumes issued in recent years, based chiefly on research by present or former members of the Museum Staff, may be mentioned: |

Frank M. Chapman, ‘‘ Camps and Cruises of an Ornithologist,” ‘*Bird Life,” ‘‘Guide to the Study of our Common Birds”

H. E. Crampton, ‘‘ The Doctrine of Evolution, Its Basis and Its Scope”’

L. P. Gratacap, ‘‘ Popular Guide to Minerals”

Henry Fairfield Osborn, ‘‘ The Age of Mammals” William Morton Wheeler, *‘ Ants”

RELATIONS WITH THE-CITY

The Museum is indebted to Commissioner Stover of the Department of Parks and to the members of the Board of

Estimate and Apportionment for cordial co6peration in the ~

progress of the year.

The matter of the publication of a complete list of the employes of the Museum in the Czty Record and of the stand- ardizing of all salaries paid out of the Maintenance Fund, led to a careful inquiry on the part of the Finance Committee of the Board of Aldermen and of the Comptroller, which in each instance resulted in confirming the contract of 1878 between the Board of Trustees and the City, which provides that the Trustees ‘‘ may appoint, direct, control and remove all persons employed within said building.”” The Trustees of the Museum are responsible for both the employment and the fixing of the salaries of the employes.

Pension PLan.—The responsibility of caring for our staff and our employes in case of disability or retirement has led to the preparation of a Pension Plan, originating with a com- mittee of the employes appointed by the President, and put in form by a sub-committee of the Board, of which Felix M. Warburg is Chairman. This provides for the accumulation of a contributory savings and pension fund, made by the em- ployes and Trustees, respectively, in equal amounts, which

Report of the President 21

will insure to all the members of our staff and working force who desire to take advantage of it an adequate pension after the several terms of service. This plan, if adopted by the Board at its Annual Meeting, will involve an annual contribu- tion of $8,000 from the Trustees’ funds and a similar amount from the employes.

BUILDING AND REPAIRS

In connection with the plans for the Fiftieth Anniversary which the Museum will celebrate in April, 1919, the Trustees issued on May 6 a second and revised edition of the Growth of the Building folder, which sets forth clearly and concisely the building plans which are proposed for the immediate future. Copies of this folder accompanied our application for a cor- porate stock issue in 1912 of $550,000, and copies were sent to each member of the Board of Estimate and Apportionment.

SOUTHEAST WING AND CourT BuiLpinc.—The first step in this comprehensive building plan was the construction of the Southeast Wing and Court Building of the East Facade. This was recognized by the City through the appropriation of $200,000 in 1911, for the construction of its foundation, which became available in September, 1911. The architects deemed it wisest to let a separate contract for the excavation, and the contract for the work was awarded to Di Benedetto and Egan for the sum of $48,828. Ground was broken for the new wing March 18, 1912, but owing to various interruptions the exca- vation was not completed until November, 1912.

In accordance with the proposed building plans, application was made to the Board of Estimate and Apportionment for an appropriation of $550,000 for the construction of the super- structure of the Southeast Wing and Court Building, plans for which the architects have completed. As the year advanced it became apparent that under the present financial condition of the City, this appropriation could not be made this year. The urgent need for space in which to store the large collec- tions just received or on their way to the Museum from various parts of the world, compelled the Trustees to postpone the Southeast Wing for the present and to recommend an appropri- ation of a smaller amount, namely, $150,000, which, with the

22 Report of the President

balance of the previous appropriation, will be sufficient to con- struct the Southeast Court Building only. This application is now before the Board of Estimate and Apportionment.

The figures on page 23 show that the annual contributions from all sources to the growth of the Museum have increased from $141,173.28 in 1902 to $282,684.13 in 1912; in other words, they have more than doubled. During the past decade the City has not appropriated sufficient construction and equipment funds to keep pace with the growth of the collec- tions and exhibitions. The last building erected was the West Wing, provided seven years ago. The East Wing, as well as the East Court Building, are now both urgently needed, for the very large collections from various parts of the world on which upwards of $134,000 have been expended. These collections are now in storage, and some of them are of a perishable character. The retirement of many collections from exhibition is already necessitated by the arrival of the African collections. j

EQUIPMENT Funp.—As fully.reported by the Director, all parts of the Museum building have now been put in thorough repair, and several inflammable sections have been fireproofed. This, together with the regular growth of permanent casing, exhibition work and storage cases, has nearly exhausted the $75,000 appropriated in 1911, and application has been made for another equipment appropriation of $75,000 to continue this work so necessary if the valuable new collections are to be cared for and exhibited during the years 1913 and 1914. The Board of Estimate and Apportionment has not yet acted upon this request.

SPECIAL REVENUE BONDs FOR ReEpairs.—A portion of the present building was erected thirty years ago, and since the sums appropriated for maintenance have always been insufficient to meet the regular items of maintenance, repairs to the building that were not imperative have been deferred from year to year. The more stringent interpretation, applied by the present administration to the uses of corporate stock, has also prevented the doing of certain kinds of work which formerly were considered a proper charge against corporate

Report of the President 22

stock. This led the Trustees to apply for an issue of $10,000 of special revenue bonds in order to make repairs which could not be deferred longer without serious detriment to the build- ing. This request was granted by the Board of Aldermen and the Board of Estimate and Apportionment, on July 11, 1912, and became available immediately. To secure this appropriation it was necessary to ask for the cancellation of $10,000 of the equipment fund C DP 3C.

REPAIRS BY TRUSTEES’ Funps.—In addition to this sum the Trustees have applied $8,500 of their own funds to urgent repairs to the building.

MAINTENANCE.—The maintenance appropriation by the City was increased from $195,000 to $200,000 for the year 1913, which amount at the present time is the limit allowed by statute.

SUMMARY OF CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE MUSEUM AND OF THE CITY, 1902-1912

Contributions to

Contributions Permanent Maintenance Building Year from Trustees Endowment by Appropriations Appropriations

and Members Trustees by the City by the City

and Members

1902 $108,964 71 $32,208 57 $160,000 00 $200,000 00 1903 90,196 38 4,933 12 160,000 OO 188,000 00 1904 84,210 22 569,761 39 REO OOO O08 ol hire seer Ig05 85,387.30 I,000 00 160,000 0O 500,000 00 Me ESQ 7EO TO a sede wee E7O;OG0) OOM) eee aunt ae 1907 125,858 16 33,799 25 EGO/OGO “GO oe oe deke 1908 159,705 52 1,000,000 0O ESO, O30 'O2 00) itia tiereeis Hale 1909 §=6176,008 04 12,000 00 179,999 60 100,000 0O IgI0 =196,634 00 132,000 OO HSS) 757 OOvay i hae vite a - Fort | 218,713. 65 26,070 37 189,757 00 275,000 00* I9gi2 265,584 13 17,100 OO EQS; O00) OO 81 Ve where vies aie

$1,643,980 21 $1,828,872 70 $1,880,444 22 $1,263,000 00

* $10,000 of this sum was cancelled in 1912, and in its place the City issued $10,000 of special revenue bonds for repairs to the building.

24 Report of the President

EXPENDITURES BY DEPARTMENTS FOR IQI2

The Annual Budget, as now adopted by the Board at the beginning of the year, includes the allowances for all depart- ments, which cannot be exceeded except by vote of the Board. These allowances, together with the special gifts and explora- tion funds, swelled the total expenditures by cpa for the year 1912 to the following amounts:

MUNICIPAL: Crry MAINTENANCE: FUND, 6 2:/01 0... 0008 $195,000 00 TRUSTEES: GENERA PUND. .0.5.%.-02 05 $180,759 28 . es SPECIAL: HUNDSc)e). aaa tae yee 61,782 46 242/541 Fe $437,541 74 SUMMARY MUNICIPAL TRUSTEES’ FuNDS APPROPRIATION —©§_ -———_*—_, Maintenance General Special Total Geology and Invertebrate Palzontology PLIOOE te $4,035 62 $6,107 49 $9,342 69 $19,485 80 Mineralogy 202 eee ei eg 3 2,069 45 = 1,057 25 4,711 93 Mammalogy and Ornithol- OBS ic lelsie Sd enaaiee 5,269 84. 235928 .02. “24,9087 (27 53,586 03 Vertebrate Paleontology... 4,719 04 22,088 12 2,000 00 28,807 16

| Professor Osborn’s Re- search and Publication

EUG ae MMRDA hatte ran ano hy 182s AN a AL BS 52n 7G. tee 3,521 76 AAEDTrOpoloey: 4t.0/s5ne re 7,810 46 21,831 86 14,868 66 44,510 98 Invertebrate Zodlogy. 604°) 7) 7/2nn. 71 6,651 66 437 84 L4;305, 25 Ichthyology and Herpetol- EVE isk ae baie ga oteal ei a 4,100 59 4,650 51 3,136.28 11,887 38 Anatomy and Physiology. ........ 2 SCS TAO en es ee 2,558 40 Pubiettealthio sc jes 1,833 46 171, 25 1,375.75 4,920 46 Woods and Forestry..... 148 90 2,235 60 2,500 00 4,884 50- TTA re cuir cate ae 8,318 58 GiO54) 20 Eesha 17,972" 78 Publications i hare/bcn/s<, Sea eet cee 21,054 12 233,00 2ij;257eae Public: Educations.:; Jc). 4,029 51 5,421 72 843 72 10,294 95 Preparation and Exhibi- BHO hie the a eae 24°79 42 61: 22-670. 13 I,000 00. 26,449 55 | Heating and Lighting.... 23,412 35 O42 GO) ena ee 24,355 15 | Repairs and Installation.. 28,910 26 BF FOS Ge ee eee 30,680 52 General Supplies and Ex- PEDSEST se cil ani oe 8 Meee 75703 50. (ETeOGS DON Nese. oa 25,792 44 Administration.......... 83,341 25 §,908"36. ") \:dgecer 87,249 61 Enterest on) Bank doanse.,) \).02) soe ae SSA OK to Cae eae 284 OI

$195,000 00 $180,759 28 $61,782 46 $437,541 74

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ADOTOHLINYO GNV ADOIVNWVYN AO LINYNLAYVdaG

feeport of the President 25

JESUP FUND

In the expenditure of the income of the Jesup Fund, due regard has been paid to the terms of the bequest. The income, now amounting to $50,991.97, has been devoted during the year to the following-purposes:

To the purchase of specimens and collections for practically all the departments of the Museum, which include 5

Meteorites and other geological specimens

Models showing the forms of crystals

Mammals and birds from Africa, China and South America

The Benedict ethnological collection from the Philippines

European archeological material

Studies for the Hopi Indian Group

Fishes

To the support of field parties

To the Arctic : Stefansson-Anderson Expedition To Alberta, Wyoming and New Mexico for fossils

_ To Alberta, Wyoming, South Dakota and Wiscon- sin for work among the Indians

To Labrador, Florida and Massachusetts for inver- tebrates

Books for the Library

Scientific Publications

In connection with the publication of the Memoirs of the Jesup North Pacific Expedition, arrangements have been made for Waldemar Jochelson to continue the preparation of manu- script, and Professor Boas, the editor, expects to deliver three parts during the coming year.

EXCHANGES WITH MUSEUMS

The duplicate material that accrues from museum expedi- tions provides specimens which are valuable for exchange with other institutions. By this method we are often able to secure valuable collections which otherwise it would be necessary

26 Report of the President

to purchase. During the past year important exchanges have been arranged with the following institutions:

Australian Museum, Sidney, Australia

British Museum of Natural History, London, England

Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, Brooklyn, N. Y.

Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh, Pa.

Columbia University, New York, N. Y.

Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y.

Durban Museum, Natal, Africa

Geological Survey of India, Calcutta, India

Kénigl. Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Munich, Bavaria K. K. Naturhistorisches Hofmuseum, Vienna, Austria

Konig]. Naturalien-Sammlung, Stuttgart, Germany

Kral’s, F., Bakteriologisches Museum, Vienna, Austria

Musée Oceanographique, Monaco

Museum of Comparative Zoélogy, Cambridge, Mass. Naturhistoriska Riksmuseum, Stockholm, Sweden Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel, Switzerland

New York State Museum, Albany, N. Y.

Peabody Museum, New Haven, Conn.

Peabody Museum, Salem, Mass.

Queensland Museum, Brisbane, Australia

Royal Agricultural and Commercial Society, Georgetown, British Guiana San Pablo College, San Juan, Porto Rico :

Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Staten Island Association of Arts and Sciences, St. George, S. I. United States National Museum, Washington, D. C.

University of California, Berkeley, Cal.

University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kans.

HOSPITALITY TO SOCIETIES

The location of the Museum makes it a convenient meeting place for scientific organizations in the City, and as usual cour- tesies of this kind have been extended to a number of Societies. The benefits derived from these relations are mutual. For example, through coédperation with the New York Academy of Sciences, the Members of the Museum were able to see and hear Dr. Hugo de Vries of the University of Amsterdam, Holland, who gave a lecture on ‘‘ Experimental Evolution,” and Dr. Alexis Carrel of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1912, who lectured on ‘‘ The Results of the Suture of Blood Vessels”’; through coéperation with the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society, our Members had an opportunity to hear Professor Herschel C. Parker of Columbia University give an

ta

Report of the President 27

account of his ascent of Mount McKinley, and Dr. Joseph Kossuth Dixon lecture on ‘‘ The Last Great Indian Council.”

In April, the Imperial German Commission, which came to this country to study educational methods, visited the Museum.

In connection with this City’s entertainment of the officers and crews of the German fleet, the Museum, in codperation with the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the New York Botanical Garden, the New York Public Library and the New York Zoological Society, prepared and distributed to the officers and crews a guide, printed in German, to the Museums and to the Public Library of the City.

General information regarding the Museum was also sent to the officers and crews of the Atlantic Fleet during its stay in New York in October.

In addition to these, the following societies or organizations have been entertained by the Museum during the year:

American Association of Museums

American Bison Society

American Ethnological Society

American Geographical Society of New York

American Nature Study Society, New York Branch

American Psychological Association, New York Branch

American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society

Aquarium Society

Audubon Society of the State of New York

Department of Education, City of New York

Eighth International Congress of Applied Chemistry

Horticultural Society of New York

Imperial German Commission

Linnzean Society of New York

Mount Holyoke Alumnz Association

National Association of Audubon Societies for the Protection of Wild Birds and Animals

Natural Science Committee of the Associate Alumnz of the Normal College of the City of New York

New York Academy of Sciences

New York Entomological Society

New York Microscopical Society

New York Mineralogical Club

Peary Arctic Club

School Garden Association of New York

Sixth International Congress of Testing Materials

Torrey Botanical Club

Transcontinental Excursion of 1912 of the American Geographical Society

28 Report of the President

IMPORTANT) GIFTS

The contributions of Trustees to the General Fund this year have been $48,850; the contributions of the Trustees and other Members to the Special Funds have been $78,427.80; making a grand total of gifts to the Museum for the year 1912, of $127,277.80.

Through the generosity of Ogden Mills, the Museum has ~ acquired the famous Catlin Collection of Indian Paintings. There are 417 of these paintings made by the late George Catlin, the first great Indian painter. ‘They represent twenty years of study among the Indians, and the collection has great historic value in addition to its ethnographical interest.

Under the special patronage of J. P. Morgan, Sr., the mineral and gem collection has been enriched by beautiful examples of Aquamarine, Rubellite, Tourmaline and other gem crystals.

Mrs. E. H. Harriman has again shown her interest in the Museum by presenting a selected series of Alaskan ethnologi- cal specimens from the collection of former Governor Brady.

- From his Grace the Duke of Bedford we have received two specimens of the Prjevalsky Horse, which are very desirable additions to our unique series showing the evolution of the horse.

Through the generosity of J. P. Morgan, Jr., the Museum has acquired the Bailey Collection of Meteorites, which adds many important falls to our collection and a large number of specimens valuable for exchange.

The following are some of the other important gifts: From Grant B. Schley, a collection of rare Calcite Crystals, from El Potosi Mine, Mexico; Copper and other ores, from the Calumet and Hecla Mining Co., and from the Anaconda Copper Mining Co.; African mammals, from Alfred J. Klein; a mounted Sailfish, from John D. Crimmins; a collection of Indian photographs, from Rodman Wanamaker; a collection of birds, from Clarence H. Eagle; a collection of Colombian insects, from R. D. O. Johnson; painting of a ‘‘shovel pit,”’ from the Nevada Consolidated Copper Co.; model of Indian village on upper Orinoco River, from Rudolf Dolge; Samoan bird skins, from Messrs. J. T. Lloyd and L. A. Fuertes, and

Report of the President 29

several specimens of birds and mammals, from the New York Zoélogical Society.

To these patrons, and all others who have directly or indi- rectly contributed to the enlargement of the collections, the Trustees wish to express their heartiest appreciation.

ORGANIZATION, STAFF

We greatly regret to record the resignation of Archer M. Huntington from the Board of Trustees. Since his election, in February, 1909, Mr. Huntington has served two years as Secretary, and has rendered great service through his interest in the development of the anthropology of the Southwest by exploration and publication. Adrian Iselin, Jr., has succeeded Mr. Huntington as Secretary.

Director Lucas represented the Museum at the laying of the ‘Foundation Stone” of the National Museum of Wales at Cardiff in June, and later at the meeting of the Museums Association of Great Britain at Dublin. He subsequently visited the more important museums of the United Kingdom, noting methods of installation, lighting and ventilation, and especially the introduction of ventilating systems in buildings where they had not been planned for. During the Director’s absence of ten weeks, Curator Hovey served as Acting Director.

Curator Bashford Dean, under whose direction the Depart- ment of Reptiles and Fishes has advanced very rapidly, has entered upon a leave of absence in connection with special services abroad to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Through the death of George Borup by drowning, on April 28, 1912, the Museum lost a member of its staff of exceptional promise. Young Borup was just on the threshold of his career. By careful study he had prepared himself for serious scientific work and was well qualified for the leadership of _the important Crocker Land Expedition. Universally loved because of his genial nature, fund of humor and uniform cheerfulness, his loss is keenly felt by his colleagues and all connected with the Museum.

Early in the year Nels C. Nelson, of the University of Cali- fornia, was appointed Assistant Curator in the Department of

30 Report of the President

Anthropology, and took up his duties on June 1. Dr. Nelson’s particular field is American archeology, and his excavations during the summer in the Southwest yielded important results.

The following promotions have been made in the Scientific Staff during the year:

Department of Anthropology :

R. H. Lowie from Assistant Curator to Aevoulate eee December 20, I[912. Charles W. Mead from Assistant to Assistant Curator, January E, Loe: Alanson Skinner from Assistant to Assistant Curator, October 16, 1912. The following were the new appointments:

Department of Geology : Chester A. Reeds appointed Assistant Curator, August 1, I912.

Department of Anthropology: Nels C. Nelson appointed Assistant Curator, January I, IgI2.

I. GENERAL ADMINISTRATION

FREDERIC A. Lucas, Director

GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS.—The past year has been note- worthy for progress in the installation of exhibits, in making provision for the care of study collections and in improving the general mechanical equipment of the Museum by the addi- tion of new machinery and new lights in the workshops and laboratories. Much has been done, but it is necessary to emphasize the fact that there is a great deal more to be done. The very success of the explorations of the Museum results not-only in securing material representing lost and vanishing species of men and beasts; it becomes imperative to care for the objects secured. ;:

The Museum now possesses one of the finest, probably the finest, collection of whales in the world; half-a-dozen of these huge creatures are awaiting preparation before they can be shown. The Congo Expedition will bring to the Museum more than 25,000 specimens, ranging in size from elephants to

VOINAY WOW SOId LSHYOY LNVI) ADOTOHLINYO GNV ADOIVNWVNW ao DINAN LAVdad

_

feeport of the President 31

_putterflies, and these objects, secured by the expenditure of much time, labor and money, must be cared for.

Museums were, and are, leaders in the conservation move- ment of which we hear so much now-a-days; preservation is their first law, and it is as important to take care of specimens as it is to obtain them.

The most crying need of the exhibits is for labels; objects may be of great interest in themselves, but they are illustra- tions without text. One hundred thousand labels are still needed to accompany the exhibits, and a special effort will be made during the coming years towards supplying this deficiency.

The establishment of the Director’s Fund has proved of much service, and by its use for various departments it has been possible not only to secure such desirable specimens as the Forest Hogs and African Crested Rat, but to carry on some very important work.

The untimely death of the talented artist, Louis Akin, has placed a temporary check on the execution of the plan fora series of mural paintings for the Southwest Indians Hall. The preliminary figure studies had been prepared and Mr. Akin expected to have the sketches for the sixteen panels well advanced this year.

BUILDING OPERATIONS.—The alterations in the Vestibule, noted in the report for 1911 as having been planned by the architects, Messrs. Trowbridge and Livingston, have been car- ried out, the result being a vast improvement in the entrance hall, which is for the first time what it should be—both attrac- tive and dignified. The improvements include the Visitors’ Room, mentioned in the previous report, where visitors may arrange to meet their friends, examine and purchase the vari- ous publications of the Museum and write notes.

In Memorial Hall, the tablets, with suitable inscriptions for the busts of American Men of Science, have been donated by Mrs. Morris K. Jesup, and will be put in place early in 1913.

There have been, naturally, a few inquiries for the astro- nomical exhibit that has been necessarily withdrawn, pending the providing of future quarters in the Astronomical Hall; but the slight educational loss occasioned by the withdrawal of

a2 Report of the President

this is more than compensated for by the greatly enhanced appearance of Memorial Hall and the adjoining rooms. A museum of natural history is not merely a utilitarian institu- tion in which art has no place; the building, the exhibition halls, cases and exhibits, should be one and all educational in themselves, and by their artistic nature appeal to the visitor.

The replacement of the old lights in Memorial Hall by modern

fixtures, the contract for which has been let, will practically com- plete the improvements of this important portion of the building.

The most important interior work has been the construc- tion of fireproof storage in the Southwest Pavilion for the anthropological collections, which have been a source of con- tinued anxiety, as they were stored in wooden boxes. The close of the year finds sixteen rooms completed, built of rein- forced concrete, provided with electric light, fitted with metal racks and shelves, so arranged that all material can be seen at a glance, and equipped in such a manner that the contents of any room may be poisoned.

Eighty-eight metal cases have been provided for the stor-—

~ age of the osteological collection, Department of Mammalogy, and for fossil fishes, though many drawers are needed to make these fully available.

The erection of book stacks provides for a rearrangement of part of the library and for future growth as well; it also makes possible the removal of the collection of maps from their present quarters and the use of these for caring for the steadily increasing collection of skins of mammals.

CHANGES IN BUILDING.—The excavation for the new South-

east Wing and Court Building has been completed, but the ©

demands on the City finances for other purposes have pre- vented the commencement of work on the foundation of either of these structures. While both these extensions are badly needed, the erection of the Court Building is specially pressing, since this is to contain the collection of whales and other marine mammals which cannot be installed until it is erected.

The new printing room is nearing completion and is badly needed to allow for the additional press and assistants neces- sary to keep up with the regular work of the Museum.

Report of the President 33

The office rooms for the Department of Geology are also well advanced and will furnish a little relief for this department.

New ExuisiTions.—As noted by the Curator of the Depart- ment of Mineralogy, important changes are desirable in the hall containing the Morgan Collection of Gems. The room, cases and fittings should harmonize with the exhibits; they now illustrate a phase in the growth of museums that is gen- erally overlooked by the visitor, the extension of collections in an unlooked for direction, and the difficulty of making proper provision for such increase. It is recognized that the room and installation are not in keeping with its contents, but under existing conditions, with the many demands for the actual preservation of material already on hand, it is impossible to treat the various exhibits as the administration would like.

7 Many of the new exhibits, as well as extensive changes in the exhibition halls, are dealt with in the reports of the various departments. The more important individual pieces are the Cryptobranchus Group and the groups of insects. Various other groups are well advanced, among them one showing the breeding habits of the freshwater ‘‘ dogfish,” Amza, one illustrating the life history of the common toad and its associates, the Vine- yard Haven Wharf-pile Group, and the northern Sea Elephant Group. This latter has not been pushed as rapidly as it might have been, since it cannot be finished and installed until the completion of the Southeast Court Building.

The reproduction of a section of the beautiful cave on the territory of the Copper Queen Mine is also so far advanced that it will probably be completed during the first quarter of 1913, while the large and detailed model of the Copper Queen Mining Co.’s property, in course of construction for some years past, is now being assembled near by in the Hall of Geology.

The transfer of the sections of the giant Sequoia and Red- wood trunks from the Darwin Hall to the Forestry Hall has greatly improved the appearance of both rooms, and the erection of the bronze tablet of Mr. Jesup, the gift of the late John J. Clancy, provides a fitting introduction to a collection in which Mr. Jesup took special interest.

34 Report of the President

A fine pair of Giant Forest Pigs of Central Africa has been

mounted by Mr. Blaschke; Alfred J. Klein has presented,

he ies Of Horse-tailed Monkeys, d the year closes, we have received through the aid of F. H. Goldfinch of Nakuru, British East Africa, three skins of the curious African Crested Rat, for many years known

| fi

fiity-iour metal cases and twenty-three wooden cases were

SSS es PT 5 CULISti UCLCU ff Lit

|

seum workshops. This, however, repre-

sents but a small portion of the work and does not even include the reconstruction and reérection of many large wall cases, such, for example, as those containing the collection of local birds, the making of bases, frames and mounts of various

descriptions and alterations and improvements in oimces, work-

This Museum has always endeavored to keep in the front : installation and receives many calls for mformation from the officers of other institutions.

lecine the nast vearitw J

During the past year it was visited, among others, by the rchitect of the State Education Building, Albany, the Director

5 Aen sear t Ben eu gars

nd Architect of the new Museum of the California Academy

'

mces, the Director of the Provincial Museum, Victoria, the Director of the Museum of Applied Geology, London, and

the officers of the Victoria Museum, Ottawa.

D LaseLinc.—In connection with the work of installation the Director cannot help expressing keen regret : eling of the exhibits has not progressed more ddition of a new and rapid press, with assist- printing room, has indeed greatly increased the output of work, but the proper record of operations im all branches of the Museum, the cataloging and registration of specimens, the announcements of lectures and other -educa- tional matiers have kept the printing force busy. The print- ing office, under Mr. Klassen, has not only turned out a great deal of work, but work of a very excellent and artistic charac- ter. In all, over 478,000 imprints have been turned out, vary- ing from pamphlets of eight and ten pages, to labels of asingle

Report of the President 35

line, but out of all these imprints only 6,105 were of labels, 1,468

being individual labels and 567 descriptive, three copies of

-each. It should be noted that some of these descriptive

labels included as much matter as the page of an average

book, and that many of the labels required much time to set. A condensed statement of the printing is appended:

BRRERCARS Serre Wate’. cities wags sia ara a athe = 32,500 Field and Reserve Collection Labels......... 97,720 Report, Requisition and similar forms........ 90,350 Catalogue Cards, Postals, Tickets, etc........ I12,220 Programs, Circulars, Statements, etc....... .. 104,160 awcmopies, Wiscellancous. . 5225.6 ccc ae ee oe 34,989 SERRE eee iis eas elec holes die waves 6,105

Total number of impressions.......... 478,044

- Itis to be borne in mind that a large amount of museum

printing is of such a nature that it cannot be done advanta- geously outside of the Museum: a very considerable portion must be done in haste, another portion must be done subject to important changes after the matter is set up, and all of it under the supervision of men whose time is fully occupied.

REGISTRATION AND CATALOGING.—It is a source of satis- faction to report that the registration and cataloging of the collections are in far better shape than ever before. Two years ago it was impossible to obtain a record of the acces- sions, loans and exchanges without applying to every depart- ment of the Museum. Now these matters are in charge of the Registrar, Mr. Pindar, and the record of the receipt and shipment of all specimens passes through the Director’s hands.

The number of accessions during the year was 850, the number of shipments 4,594, the total number of packages handled being 8,524.

The cataloging of the various departments is, in most cases, down to date, and the Registrar has not only kept up with the regular record work, but has done much in bringing together and making available lists of accessions of former years; in all he has prepared 16,000 cards during the year.

The property list, in which are recorded the furniture and equipment of the Museum, has been systematized and brought

36 Report of the President

well down to date through the energy of the Bursar, Mr. Smyth.

A good beginning has been made in classifying and cata- loging the 35,000 lantern slides belonging to the Museum and the first of the cases to contain them, provided with 120 drawers, has been constructed. |

Mr. Beers, Chief of Construction, has devised and carried out a system for designating the various halls and rooms by letters and numbers, and it is now possible to refer with exact- ness to any one of them.

PuBLICATIONS.—The publications issued are noted else- where under that heading; it remains to be said that the sale of Guide Leaflets at the Bureau of Information and by the attendants has been good, the total number of copies sold being 6,496. Several of the Gude Leaflets are now out of print, and new editions of those most needed are

prepared. | The supply of the General Guide was exhausted in August

~ and a new edition is now being prepared. Inthe meantime,

its place is, to some extent, taken by an index or Key to Build- ing and Collections originally prepared by Dr. Hovey, in con- nection with the meeting of the Eighth International Congress of Applied Chemistry. The second edition of this Key, which contains plans of the various floors and notes the principal exhibits on each, has just been issued.

It is a difficult matter with the other work of the Museum to provide for popular publications, the more that with the steady increase in the collections and improvement in their arrangement it is practically necessary to rewrite each and every leaflet when a new edition is required. For example, the new edition of the Evolution of the Horse, now in press, contains fifty pages and twenty-five illustrations, as against thirty pages and eleven illustrations of the previous leaflet. :

The first of a series of Handbooks, The North American Indians of the Plains, by Dr. Wissler, was issued during the year, and others of the series, on Lhe Jndtans of the Southwest, by Dr. Goddard, and on The Antiquities of Mexico and Central America, by Dr. Spinden, will appear during the coming year.

Report of the President 37

These Handbooks are more comprehensive in their nature than the Guide Leaflets, and deal with subjects, rather than with special features or portions of the collections.

The sale of colored postcards also has been good, 1,771 single cards and 1,752 sets of eighteen, a total of 33,307, having been sold during the year. The sale of publications by commercial houses differs from sales by museums in that while the one endeavors to sell at as great a profit as possible, the other strives to lose as little as possible.

The extension of knowledge by publications relating to the collections is recognized as a regular branch of museum work, and, as museums are free to the public, museum publications are usually sold at a loss.

ATTENDANCE.—It is encouraging to note the increased attendance, the more that it is not the result of special exhibits or special effort put forth by the Museum.

STATISTICS OF NUMBERS REACHED BY MUSEUM EXTENSION SYSTEM

THOS 5 19QOO" | 1907) .)/ 1908, ° 1909 FQIO: TOT IgI2 Board of Educa- tion Lectures... 42,212 45,000 35,068 43,386 28,402 43,549 40,067 52,855

Lectures to School Children

1N-Crehte wa ARAgooe 35,000 17,187 29,688 28,361 27,524 15,610 29,935 39,624 Classes visiting

the Museum for .

General Study.. 11,000 6,813 7,795 10,818 8,712 9,284 9 444 10,248 Meetings of Sci-

entific Societies

and other Meet-

ings and Lec-

Eee Setelelstaisiclels </s 35,281 6,867 11,784 15,587 27,309 15,712 18,649 28,384

General atten-

dance for all

PUTpOSeS....... 565,489 476,133 537,894 1,043,582 839,141 613.152 724,141 846,963 Number of Pupils

reached by Cir-

culating Collec-

L710) CHGS Gag aeioige 375,000 800,000 725,000 575,801 922,512 839,089 1,253,435 1,275,890

940,489 1,276,133 1,262,894 1,619,383 1,761,653 1,452,241 1,977,576 2,122,853

CARE OF BuiLpDiInGc.—In the report of 1911 attention was called to the condition of the heating apparatus in the old North Wing. It has not been possible to replace this, owing to the cost of the necessary work, and a special appropriation is needed for the purpose.

38 keeport of the President

It may be noted that progress in electric lighting has been so rapid that many of the lights and fixtures in the Museum are antiquated and utterly inadequate. They are being replaced as rapidly as possible, but here again a special appropriation must be made or the work will drag for many years.

It should also be said in this connection that the present © boilers and dynamos are not of sufficient power to permit the lighting of the entire building at one time. |

By authorization of the Board of Estimate and Apportion- ment and the Board of Aldermen, the sum of $10,000 was made available to provide for the more necessary repairs; in addition to this $8,500 was expended from the Trustees’ funds. This has been used for extensive repairs to the roofs of various parts of the building, to replace many poor window sash, repaint the exposed woodwork, repoint a large portion of the stonework on the south and west fronts, replace worn and leaky skylights and perform other badly needed work. It is to be borne in mind that the Museum has a very large roof area and that its total frontage exposed to weather is some-

- what over 2,000 feet, very much over a third of a mile. To

keep all this in good repair calls for an expenditure of from $12,000 to $15,000 yearly.

Owing to the great injury to specimens from exposure to direct light,* a sandblast outfit has been purchased and the work of transforming the windows into ground glass com- menced. Much has been done, though the work unfortunately proceeds slowly, owing to the numerous unavoidable interrup- tions; but it is hoped to complete some of the more important halls during the coming year. |

All in all, it may be said that the collections, the exhibition halls and the general equipment of the Museum, are in better condition than for many years past, and that steady progress has been made in the registration of material of all kinds and in the record of the various branches of the work of the Museum.

The greatest injury is done to the mammals, birds, birds’ eggs and insects, and the exhibits of all these objects have suffered severely by exposure to light. Many of the ene now on exhibition are worthless and some have been ruined in the short space of

ve years.

Leeport of the President 39

II. REPORTS OF THE DEPARTMENTS

PUBLIC, EDUCARION GEORGE H. SHERWOOD, Curator

DEPARTMENT OF PusLic EpucaTion.—It is the chief function of the Department of Public Education to assimilate the scientific data collected by other departments and present these facts in such a way that teachers can readily make use of them and children can easily understand them. By this means, we attempt to arouse in children and adults a keener interest in nature and outdoor life. The activities of the department during the year have been devoted to the improve- ment of present methods rather than to the development of new. ,

As in the past the principal means of contact between the Museum and the schools have been the circulating collections and the lectures, but certain special features have aided in strengthening the relations existing between the Museum and the educational system of the City. Of these special features, mention should be made of ‘‘Burroughs Day,” the Third Annual Teachers Day, and representation before the Committee on School Inquiry of the Board of Estimate and Apportionment.

On April ro, in celebration of the seventy-fifth birthday of John Burroughs, more than 300 pupils from the lower east side, members of the Burroughs Clubs of Public Schools Nos. 15 and 188, assembled at the Museum and under the direction of Miss Margaret Knox and Miss Ellen Phillips presented an original play which had for its theme the love of nature as revealed in Mr. Burroughs’s writings. Mr. Burroughs was present as the guest of honor, and was greatly pleased by this tribute from the children, the majority of whom were of foreign parentage.

In pursuance of the plan adopted two years ago, the Annual Teachers’ Day was held at the Museum on November 16. Brief addresses were made by Director Lucas, Dr. Gustave Straubenmiiller and the Curator, which were followed by an illus- trated lecture by Vilhjalmr Stefansson, ‘‘ Among the Eskimo

40 Report of the President

of Coronation Gulf and Vicinity.” The programs of previous years had presented material and information regarding the work in the Museum and its relation to the schools. The particular theme of this year’s program was the relation of the Museum’s explorations to the work of teachers, this being concretely illustrated by Mr. Stefansson’s discoveries in the North. There were about 7oo teachers present and many expressed themselves as having spent a profitable and enjoy- able afternoon at the Museum. : :

On May 17, the Curator represented the Museum at a meeting of the Committee on School Inquiry of the Board of Estimate and Apportionment, of which John Purroy Mitchel, President of the Board of Aldermen, is Chairman. The purpose of the meeting was to discuss the codrdination of the various agencies in the City which were prepared to codperate with the public educational system. ‘The Curator outlined briefly the relation of the Museum to the schools.

The department was represented at the meetings of the British Museums Association, held in Dublin in July, by

‘Director Lucas, who presented a paper on the educational

work of the Museum.

The educational methods of the Museum continue to receive attention from educators at home and abroad. In April the Imperial German Commission visited the Museum for the express purpose of studying our methods, and more recently Mrs. Ella Flagg Young, Superintendent of Schools of Chicago, and a Committee from the Chicago Board of Educa- tion made a critical examination of the work of the depart- ment with a view to introducing similar methods in the Chicago schools.

MuseuM EXTENSION TO THE SCHOOLS AND LIBRARIES.—It is probable that no branch of the department’s work is more practical or exerts a wider influence than the circulating collections. Through them, nature study material is placed in the hands of the teachers in the class rooms, and many thousands of pupils come in direct contact with it. The collections contain material referred to in the syllabus of nature study, and were originally prepared with such care that

Report of the President 41

very little modification has been required. To the thirteen sets previously in use have been added the Public Health Folio which was prepared with the assistance and under the super- vision of C.-E. A. Winslow, Curator of Public Health. The folio consists of a series of fifteen photographic enlargements illustrating the spread of disease and its prevention. ‘Twelve of these folios, each accompanied by an explanatory guide, have been added to the circulating collections, and are much appreciated, especially by the high school teachers. Two additional public health folios are being prepared under the supervision of Professor Winslow, and will be issued in 1913. The distribution of the regular circulating collections to the schools has progressed as usual, and has required the services of two messengers. During the year, 491 schools have been on our list, as follows:

MOIAIIAEE AT 65 'so5 viedo bie oe POO h) PRICHIMOAE es ees ay alias ein 21 ROMY fo oie ie caw t's ws 153 Corporate Schools........ 21 “D2 Sl ees ee 48. Catholic-Senaoisic .s 5... \ae 4 PERMEMEA A iis/a) gin 20009 Chair: 2. 49 HighSchoolsand Colleges. 26

STATISTICS RELATING TO THE CIRCULATING COLLECTIONS

1906 1907 1908 I909 TgIo IgII Igi2 Number of Collec- ee arise... 435 450 484 435 390 512 537 Numberof Schools of Greater Néw 300 325 383 419 334 486 491 York supplied...

Number of Pupils

studying the Cat | 800,000] 725,000} 575,801 | 922,512 | 839,089 |1,253,435 |1,275,890 IBCEIONS «..5...-

The total number of pupils reached is 1,275,890, a larger number than in any previous year.

Fifty collections were rented to the Newark schools and were studied by 35,821 pupils, and in a few cases the collec- tions have been loaned to other outside institutions.

Upon request of Miss Annie Carroll Moore, the Supervisor of Children’s Rooms of the New York Public Libraries, the department has continued to supply various branch libraries

42 Report of the President

of the city with ethnological collections illustrating the culture of the Indians, Chinese, Japanese, Koreans and Africans.

LECTURES TO SCHOOL CHILDREN.—Regular courses of lectures to school children have been given during the year. The new feature of the spring course was the introduction of moving picture films which added much to the interest of the children. For the most part these lectures were delivered by members of the Museum staff, but two very interesting talks on African travel were given by Carl E. Akeley, and one indus- trial lecture was given by Robert G. Weyh. We desire to acknowledge with thanks the services of these gentlemen. We also wish to express our thanks to the Canadian Pacific Rail- way Co., The Union Pacific Railroad Co., the Department of Street Cleaning of the City of New York, and the Shredded Wheat Co., for their courtesy in generously allowing us to use their lantern slides and moving picture films in our lecture on industries. | ;

The experiences of the past two years indicated the desir- ability of a change in the schedule of lectures. In the past, the regular course consisted of nine lectures, each of which was given twice. In the fall series of this year, the eighteen lectures were divided into groups of six and not repeated. The first group was on American history and geography and was given on Mondays; the second was devoted to the geography of the world and occurred on Wednesdays; the Friday series treated of great American industries. Through consultation with teachers, these lectures were more closely correlated with the regular class-room work in these subjects. An increase in the attendance and many favorable comments from the teachers indicated the advisability of the change. In connection with this course and in coGdperation with the department, the New York Public Library prepared and_ issued lists of books for the use of children. These lists were | distributed at the Museum and the children were informed that they would find the books referred to in the children’s libraries. The arrangements for these lectures were entrusted to Mrs. Roesler and Miss Wilds, and success is due in no small degree to their efficient work.

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC EDUCATION

SCHOOL CHILDREN AT THE MUSEUM

Report of the President 43

The attendance at the spring course was 15,328; at the

fall course, 16,601, a total of 31,929. This is 9,132 more than

attended similar lectures in 1911. Many of the lectures were so popular that the applications for seats were greatly in excess of the capacity of the auditorium, and in a few in- stances lectures were repeated in order to relieve the disap- pointment of teachers and children.

In addition to these regular lectures, many special lectures were given to classes from the elementary and high schools. Increasing numbers of teachers have used the lantern slides and class rooms, and it is a common occurrence to see pupils busily studying the bird groups or insects with note- book and pencil. The number utilizing the Museum in this way is registered as 10,248.

The increase in the attendance at the children’s lectures is gratifying, but in this connection new difficulties of trans- portation have been brought to light. The fact that the journey to the Museum makes many of the pupils car-sick, so unused are they to travel, the severe tax on the energy of the teachers and the cost of transportation have raised the ques- tion of arranging for lectures at school centers. While this cannot be done at present, owing to the many demands already made on our staff, the desirability of such a plan is

apparent.

Through the generosity of Henry Phipps, there was placed at the disposal of the department a fund with which to pay the car fare of children who otherwise could not afford a trip to the Museum. This money has been expended in the interests of the crippled children and the special classes in the public schools. On December 16, 366 crippled children were brought to the Museum and listened with genuine interest to African jungle stories told by Carl E. Akeley. These were illustrated by lantern slides and motion pictures and the children thoroughly enjoyed them. This large number of children, many of whom could not even walk, were transported from the schools to the Museum and returned to their homes with- out accident. 7

The second lecture was for the special classes of Districts Nos. 10 and 11, which cover part of the congested portion of

A4 Report of the President

the lower west side. These classes are composed of children, chiefly of foreign parentage, who have not received sufficient education to secure ‘‘ working papers” and who cannot afford even car fare for a trip to the Museum; 618 of these children listened toa lecture by Mrs. Roesleron ‘‘ The Great Indus- tries and Natural Wonders of our Country.” This was fully illustrated with motion pictures.

We wish to express our heartiest thanks to Mr. Phipps for this gift which enabled us to give so much pleasure to these children.

GENERAL LECTURES.—The general lectures have been more varied than usual and have attracted much attention. They have included a’spring and a fall course for Members on Thurs- day evenings, the regular series under the auspices of the Board of Education, free lectures on public holidays, special lectures under the auspices of the New York Academy of

Sciences and Affiliated Societies, lectures in conjunction with

the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society and a special course of lectures for Members on the Antiquity of Man.

So great was the popularity of Paul J. Rainey’s lecture on lion hunting in the spring Members’ Course that four thou- sand people had to be turned away. Later this lecture was repeated twice in the same evening by Carl E. Akeley for the benefit of Members.

On account of the widespread interest in the origin of man and the recent discovery of prehistoric remains, a special course of lectures was arranged on the Antiquity of Man. These lectures were designed to present a popular epitome of the present knowledge of this subject. The course was opened by President Osborn and proved of great public interest.

CHILDREN’s Room.—The Children’s Room was open regu- ©

larly on Wednesdays and Saturdays during the spring and early summer. The attendance for the period was 3,105. The room has been closed since July owing to necessary changes that were being made and from the fact that the instructor’s time has been occupied with other duties in the department.

Report of the President 45

WorkK FOR THE BLinD.—Through the Jonathan Thorne Memorial Fund we have been able again to extend special privileges to the blind. Special lectures have been arranged for ghildren and adults, and collections adapted for their use have been placed at their disposal. Particular attention has been given to systematizing the work for the blind. These people have shown great timidity about coming to the Museum, which in a measure explains the small attendance; but pro- gress has been made in overcoming this difficulty. Spring and fall courses of talks on zodlogy and anthropology were given by Mrs. Roesler and Miss Wilds to the blind pupils of the public schools and similar courses for adults from the institu- tions for the blind. These were fully illustrated with speci- mens which could be handled. The attendance of pupils was 154; of adults 70. The work with the blind has been very interesting and has seemed to be a real source of pleasure to the people reached. They have been very attentive to the talks, eager for information and reluctant to have the story hour over.

A part of the income of the Jonathan Thorne Memorial Fund has been expended in paying the transportation of the blind to the Museum and for the preparation of small models to be sent to the blind pupils in the public schools, and we have to giraffes, 1o camels and ro hippopotamuses ready for

use; 12 relief maps of the world are nearly finished.

Collections of Indian, Eskimo and Japanese material have been sent to the classes for the blind in the public schools of Newark and Jersey City.

PHOTOGRAPHY AND CATALOGING.—The more successful the Museum expeditions, the greater is the burden placed on the division of photography. Especially during the past year when the scope and success of the expeditions have been great, the tax on this department has been unusually severe. Remarkable progress has been made in the routine photo- graphic work, which has been carried on by one man unas- sisted. The photographer has displayed great ingenuity and efficiency in mastering the many difficulties involved in the special photographic work necessary in connection with the

preparation of backgrounds for groups.

46 Report of the President

During the year the photographer has made 4,857 prints, 1,760 slides, 955 negatives, 339 enlargements and 33 trans- parencies, but large as these numbers are, they are no indication of the labor involved in producing the results desired. ;

Through the faithful and efficient work of Miss Muenche- hofe, the reference file of photographs grows apace. This file now numbers 29,848 prints. The file of negatives numbers 22.001. eK

It has been stated repeatedly that the Museum possesses a collection of 35,o00o lantern slides, but it has never been possible to make the fullest use of this valuable material since it is uncatalogued. A beginning has now been made on this important work. A new system of filing based on the Dewey Decimal System is being developed, which when completed will enable one to locate quickly slides on any subject desired. Nearly 2,000 slides have already been arranged in this file.

AccEssions.—The principal accessions for the year are a collection of about 150 birds’ skins from Miss Evelyn Purdie and a collection of minerals, rocks, shells and birds’ eggs from Clinton G. Abbott. Gifts from Charles Bohem, Mrs. H. S. Dewey, Miss Annie Miller and Arthur E. Krause have helped in beautifying the Children’s Room. G. Seymour Willson kindly loaned us a set of negatives of gold mining in South America from which prints were made.

MINERALS L. P. GRATACAP, Curator

DEPARTMENT OF MINERALOGY.—The past year has seen the complete installation of the minerals in the new Morgan Hall. These were practically in position at the close of 1911, but considerable refinement in the installation has improved their appearance. Large descriptive head labels in metallic frames have been placed over the yarious sections throughout the hall, enabling the visitor, by the simple process of their consecutive inspection, to find any mineral species he is in

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Report of the President 47

search of. This system has already proved its value, and was quickly recognized asa needed help to the student. As in previous years, the important additions to the cabinet, outside of the Gem Collection, have come through the expenditure of the interest on the Bruce Fund.

These mineral additions, with one or two exceptions, are not remarkable for their beauty, but have scientific value, increase our series of localities and complete the collection along the less conspicuous lines of interest, to which now addi- tions must be largely confined. A little progress has also been made in reéstablishing the suite of gold specimens, and from time to time this work will be advanced as opportunity and funds permit.

It is impossible not to reflect, in view of the occasional splendid gifts of Mr. Morgan to the Gem Collection, that an increased endowment of the minerals would allow the Museum to compete for the possession of specimens which private col- lectors practically absorb in the open market. However, this deficiency of resources is fortunately compensated for, in a measure, through Mr. Morgan’s gifts, which, as they appertain to the more expensive and splendid species of the mineral kingdom, enable the Museum to secure in these species phenomenal and unique specimens.

One has only to look over the additions made by Mr. Morgan this year. to the Gem Collection to be impressed with their immense value and corresponding beauty; the huge Aquamarine from Brazil, the Euclase in the matrix, also from Brazil, the now rare Benitoite from California, the marvelous Rubellites, also from California, and the two almost unequaled crystals of Kunzite of the highest gem quality, with a mam- moth Quartz Sphere of absolute purity, illustrate strikingly the fineness and the importance of this patron’s generosity.

An important purchase during the year, secured from our general appropriation, was that of 585 Krantz wooden models of the more common crystal forms of the representative min- erals. These will be installed at the west end of the hall in a separate case, thus avoiding the unfortunate effect of their intercalation among the mineral specimens, where their appear-

ance would prove unpleasing and detrimental. The mounting

48 Report of the President

and preparation of these blocks, which will necessitate their partial coloration, are now under way. It is anticipated that they will be very much welcomed by the increasing number of visitors to whom crystallography is no longer a bugbear or a mystery.

An interesting experiment in mural decoration has been made with, we believe, a genuine popular approval. The Nevada Consolidated Copper Co., one of the Guggenheim properties, has presented us with an enlargement, in color, displayed as a painting, of a panoramic photograph of the Shovel Pit at Ely, Nevada. This difficult work has been suc- cessfully executed by Albert Operti, and was described and illustrated in Zhe American Museum Journal.

In a previous report the Curator urged a reinstallation to some extent of the Gem Collection, especially with a view to making it technically more valuable, and with no indifferent eye to the improvement of the Mineral Hall by the abstrac- tion of the Gem Room’s purely mineral contents.

MAMMALS AND BIRDS J. A. ALLEN, Curator

DEPARTMENT OF MAMMALOGY AND ORNITHOLOGY.—The accessions, through exploration, gift and purchase, exceed those of any previous year in the history of the department. Of first importance in number and interest are the collections made in western Colombia under the direction of Curator Chapman. These include over 5,000 birds and about 1,000 mammals. About 3,000 birds and 1,000 mammals have been received from other sources, largely through other Museum expeditions. A much larger number than usual of both mammals and birds have been received from the New York Zodlogical Society, including many of great value to our collections.

Walter Winans of Pluckley, Kent, England, to whom the Museum is indebted for the material for the Wild Boar Group, installed early in the year, has continued to send us specimens of European mammals of much interest. The Museum is also

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Report of the President 49

indebted to Clarence H. Eagle for a collection of North American birds, numbering about 850 specimens; J. T. Lloyd has presented 45 bird skins from Samoa, and Carl E. Akeley 5 specimens of adult and young Ibises from british East Africa, which proved to represent a new genus.

The important additions by purchase include collections of both birds and mammals from China, Chile and East Africa, the latter including 2 Forest Pigs and ro Elephant skulls.

EXPEDITIONS.—The Stefansson-Anderson Expedition to arctic America returned late in the year, after an absence of more than four years. The zodlogical material secured is of special interest. The collection includes 139 mammals and 218 birds, with about roo sets of eggs of arctic breeding birds. The mammals include series of Barren Ground Caribou from widely separated localities, and 18 skins and skulls of the little known Barren Ground Bear, suitable for mounting as well as for study. The smaller mammals are well represented.

Assistant Curator Andrews’s expedition to Korea was highly successful. After obtaining certain special desiderata of whales on the coast, including skeletons of the nearly extinct California Gray Whale, and of the Pacific Humpback and Killer Whales, he made a trip into the unexplored northern part of Korea, where he collected small mammals and birds, about 175 specimens of each. These will doubtless prove to include a number of undescribed forms.

Assistant H. E. Anthony spent several weeks collecting

mammals and birds in eastern Oregon, with excellent results,

this portion of the West being previously wholly unrepresented in our collections. Several species of mammals new to science were obtained, and a large series of specimens of the rare

‘Idaho Pygmy Rabbit.

The Congo Expedition, under the leadership of Messrs. Lang and Chapin, is still in the field, but is preparing to return with the immense collections accumulated during three years of highly successful work in African jungles.

The Colombian Expedition has been continued and work prosecuted from the low humid coast region into the Central Andes to altitudes of about 15,000 feet, and later to the

50 Report of the President

Eastern Andes, the Magdalena valley, and the headwaters of the Amazonian drainage. The results are of the highest interest, the number of new and rare species having proved surprisingly large among both the birds and mammals, and the facts obtained regarding the influence of environment upon the distribution and evolution of local forms are of much scientific importance. During the coming year the field of exploration will be extended to the Bogota region and other districts to the eastward. Curator Chapman will be in per- sonal charge in the field during part of the year. |

The installations include the completion of the Wild Boar | Group and the transfer of the remaining local mammal groups | to the North American Mammal Hall. The domestic races of dogs have been moved to the Darwin Hall.

CoLLecTIons on Deposit.—Dr. Dwight’s collection, con- sisting mainly of North American birds, now comprises about 35,000 specimens, and is especially rich in series illustrating changes of plumage. During the past year he has installed in the gallery of the room assigned for his collection new metal storage cases at his own expense.

Dr. Sanford’s collection now numbers several thousand specimens, chiefly North American water birds and the rarer species of North American land birds. He is making a specialty of Albatrosses and Petrels, with which all museums have hitherto been poorly supplied. In order to extend this feature of the collection he has sent into the field an excep- tionally expert collector and preparator of bird skins, with instructions to explore thoroughly the coast and islands of the southern half of South America, devoting to this task as much time as may be necessary, probably several years. During the past summer Dr. Sanford has furnished one-half of the floor space of the room assigned to his collection with the most improved type of metal storage cases, at his own expense.

These two collections add greatly to the ornithological resources of the Museum, since they are available for use by the staff of the department in the prosecution of research work.

The cataloging of the collections has been kept up to date, and much work has been done on the index catalog

Report of the President 51

of the mammals.. The rearrangement of the osteological material has not been taken up, as was hoped would be - possible, owing to lack of storage facilities.

PuBLICATIONS.—HEight papers published in the Audleten for this year represent the scientific work of the department. Others are well advanced in preparation, including one on the Muskoxen and their near allies, living and extinct, by the Curator, now in press in the Memoirs.

‘CA Review of the Primates,” by D. G. Elliot, in three royal octavo volumes, has been printed during the year, but its publication has been delayed awaiting the completion of the colored plates. These volumes aggregate 1,348 pages, with 128 half-tone plates of skulls and figures from life, and 28 colored plates. This work forms the first of the Monograph series, and is the largest and most important single zodlogical publication thus far undertaken by the Museum.

EXTINCT VERTEBRATES HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN, Curator Emeritus; W. D. MATTHEW, Curator

DEPARTMENT OF VERTEBRATE PALZONTOLOGY.—The past _ year has been one of unusual success in the field. In the Cretaceous formations of Alberta, Associate Curator Brown secured a magnificent collection of fossil reptiles including three fine skulls of Horned Dinosaurs, a complete skeleton with skin of a Duck-billed Dinosaur, materials for completing a mounted skeleton of the great Armored Dinosaur, and a large series of skulls and skeletons of dinosaurs, most of them new or little known. Associate Curator Granger secured from the Eocene of New Mexico and Wyoming a large collection of the rare and interesting fossil mammals of this epoch, which will be of great value in unraveling the early stages in the evolution of various races of quadrupeds. Mr. Thomson obtained from the Lower Miocene of Nebraska three splendidly preserved skeletons of the gigantic and grotesque ‘‘Clawed Ungulate” Moropus, which had been one of the greatest desiderata for the Tertiary Mammal Hall. A conservative

52 Report of the President

estimate of the value of the more important exhibition speci- mens shows a total of over twice the whole cost of the three expeditions, in addition to collections of great scientific value but difficult to estimate commercially.

Cusan CoLiectTions.—The collections of Cuban fossil vertebrates, made under the generous direction of Carlos de la Torre of the University of Havana, and of Associate Curator Brown, are now being prepared for study and exhibi- tion. Dr. dela Torre has also deposited on loan his earlier collections from Cuban localities, as also those of Sefior © Moreno. These collections constitute practically all that is known of the extinct vertebrate life of the island, and repre- sent one of the most important discoveries of recent years. They will be described and illustrated in the Memoirs of this Museum, by Dr. de la Torre and the Curator. .

EXHIBITION MertHops.—The work of reinstalling the exhibits on the panel system has been continued, the Uznza- there case being completed, the Z7z/anothere alcove practically completed and some progress made on other groups. A fine group has been completed illustrating the conditions which caused the burial of the wonderful deposit of Pleistocene fossils in the asphalt beds of La Brea near Los Angeles. The specimens for this group, complete skeletons of the Sabre- tooth Tiger and Extinct Wolf, and skulls with a fore limb of a great Ground Sloth, were secured through exchange with the University of California. A cast of the skeleton of the Giant Lemur MMegaladapfis of Madagascar, also secured through exchange, has been mounted and placed on exhibition. A skeleton of the Four-toed Horse Hofzppus and another partial skeleton of the same, both from the Lower Eocene of the Big Horn valley, Wyoming, have been prepared and mounted for the Evolution of the Horse Alcove. A number of dinosaur specimens secured by Mr. Brown in Alberta have been pre- pared and temporarily exhibited in the case opposite the elevator, and the preparation of a complete skeleton of a new Duck-billed Dinosaur Saurolophus, is nearly completed. A splendid skull of the ‘‘ Giant Pig”’ Dinohyus has been mounted

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Report of the President 53

on the panel to the left of the entrance of the Tertiary Mammal Hall. Most of the material secured by the field expeditions of 1911 has been prepared for study, and for mounting in exhibition groups where desirable. Some pro- gress has also been made in the preparation of the 1912 collections. .

_ The transfer of the Osborn Library to the Museum, and its cataloging and general supervision and care under direction of the Librarian, have made it more than ever valuable and convenient for research work in Vertebrate Palzontology.

PUBLICATION AND RESEARCH.—Research work was con- tinued as usual, by Professor Osborn and Dr. Gregory upon the Z7ztanothere Monograph for the United States Geological Survey, by Professor Osborn and Mr. Brown upon Cretaceous Dinosaurs, by Dr. Matthew and Mr. Granger upon Lower EKocene mammals and by Professor Osborn and Dr. Matthew upon the Evolution of the Horse. In addition a number of valuable researches upon Museum material have been con- tributed by scientific authorities not upon our staff, notably, Dr. von Huene upon Permian vertebrates, Dr. Shufeldt upon Pleistocene birds and Dr. Cockerell upon Tertiary land shells.

SALES AND ExcHANGES.—A number of valuable duplicate specimens and casts have been sent to other museums during the year. Of these the most important are a skeleton of the Primitive Ungulate Phenacodus, sent to the Senckenberg Mu- seum, two fossil skulls to the British Museum, and five copies each of two splendid casts recently prepared, the skull of Tyrannosaurus and skeleton of Zryops, sold to different muse- ums. The net total of these sales, excluding unfilled orders, is $2,350. Exchanges with the University of California, Munich University and the Geological Survey of India have been arranged during the year.

PHoToGRaPpHyY.——-Dr. Gregory and Mr. Anderson have devoted considerable time during the year to the preparation and supervision of illustrations for Dr. Elliot’s monograph of the Primates. Mr. Anderson has also prepared and photo-

54 Report of the President

graphed a minute fossil skull, of extraordinary scientific value, found by Mr. Granger in New Mexico during the summer. The usual number of field photographs and a number of museum exhibits have been added to the files.

SPECIAL ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.—The skeleton of Lohzppus, found in 1910, has been recorded as a gift of Frank K. Sturgis, in recognition of his contributions toward the field work which resulted in its discovery. This specimen is now installed in the Horse Alcove. To Langdon Gibson the Museum is indebted for a fossil walrus skull, dredged in Penobscot Bay.

Acknowledgments are due to the Trustees whose continued interest and generous support have made possible the main- tenance and success of the field and laboratory work.

Horst EvoLuTIon SERIES.—The alterations and additions in this alcove are more advanced than elsewhere toward what we regard as the new ideals of exhibits. The methods of

-paneling the cases, of unifying and simplifying the exhibits,

and of emphasizing especially some one principle in each alcove, have proved fairly satisfactory, although the rearrangement is not yet complete.

The Guide Leaflet on the Evolution of the Horse has been revised and improved, especially as to the illustrations, so as to conform to the new arrangement of the alcove, and the new edition is now in press. |

EXISTING REPTILES, BATRACHIANS, RECENT AND EXTINCT FISHES

BASHFORD DEAN, Curator*

DEPARTMENT OF ICHTHYOLOGY AND HERPETOLOGY.—Dur- ing the past year this department has made progress in all its activities: in enlarging its exhibits; in adding to, and caring for, its reserve collections; in broadening its exchange relations with other museums, and in the scientific study of its collections. Though one of the youngest departments in

* During the leave of absence of Dr. Dean, Louis Hussakof, Associate Curator of Fishes, has been Acting Curator of the department.

Report of the President 55

the Museum, it has grown so steadily that it bids fair soon to rival the much older, similar departments in other great museums. The department has been fortunate in having at its disposal the Cleveland H. Dodge Fund, which has enabled it to add to its collections many rare and desirable fishes as these have been offered to the Museum.

We gratefully acknowledge the generosity of the New York Zodlogical Society, which has provided the department with many specimens of both fishes and reptiles.

The event of the year was the progress made on the exhibits. This has taken two directions: first, the enlarging of the synoptic series, the series containing examples of the various families of fishes, amphibians and reptiles; and second, the preparation of habitat groups. In the synoptic series, a total of 177 specimens were added to the exhibits. In addition to these, three habitat groups, two of fishes and one of the Giant Salamander, were opened to the public. These groups afford an opportunity for displaying the creatures in their various activities, such as securing food, escaping enemies, building nests, etc., besides lending a touch of nature, often of great beauty in color and artistic detail, to the exhibition hall.

EXISTING FisHes.—The synoptic exhibit in the Recent Fish Hall was increased during the year by the addition of 85 specimens. These are mounts, except in those cases where the poor condition of the original, or the necessity of repre- senting it on a larger scale, has made desirable the preparation of a model. Among the specimens worthy of special mention are several large fishes hung on the walls above the cases, including two Sea Sunfish (J/o/a mola), one of them over ten feet in length and supposed to be of record size, a six-foot Arapaima from the Amazon River, two nine-foot Alligator Gars, a beautifully mounted Jewfish and two magnificent Sailfishes.

Early in the year, the department completed and opened to the public the Paddlefish Group, the first of a series of groups planned for the fish exhibit. This represents a school of that singular sturgeon, the paddlefish, swinging around toward a fisherman’s seine in one of the smaller lakes of the

56 Report of the President

lower Mississippi valley. The studies for this group were made at Moon Lake, Miss., in 1gro.

Another group completed during the year was that of the Sea Lamprey. This represents three lampreys which have run up ariver in the breeding season, in the spring, and are carrying away the pebbles with their suctorial mouths so as to make a depression, or nest, in the river bottom in which to spawn. The studies for the group were made on the Nisse- quogue River at Smithtown, L. I.

The department has also in preparation four other fish groups. Three of these, the Ama, Gar Pike and Shovel- nose Sturgeon, were designed to represent the ganoid fishes peculiar to North America; one of them, the Amza Group, is nearing completion. These will be window groups, illuminated by the colored light streaming through painted glass inserted in the windows. The field studies for these groups, which were made possible through the Dodge Fund, were carried out in Wisconsin, in the spring of 1912. There is also under construction a semi-diagrammatic group of the Australian Lungfish (Veoceratodus, of which the department was fortunate in obtaining a number of specimens. This group will be of much scientific as well as popular interest, since specimens of the fish are rather rare and the species, it appears, is on the verge of extinction.

Fossi, Fisues.—This exhibit was increased by a total of 33 specimens, chiefly restorations of high artistic finish. Some of these have been attempted for the first time, and all have been carried out with strict attention to scientific accuracy, while not neglecting, at the same time, to represent the fish as life-like as possible. Among those worthy of special mention are a model of the ancient shark Cladoselache, based upon the fossils of which the Museum has the largest collection»in the world; Pleuracanthus, an ancient shark belonging to a group also extinct, remarkable for having a powerful serrated spine back of the head; a model of Semzonotus, and three reproduc- tions of models in the British Museum. Two panels illus- trating the evolution of the Arthrodires were arranged, one showing the progressive changes in form and size of the head,

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Report of the President 57

the other the gradual increase in size and effectiveness of the jaws.

Owing to the small size of this exhibition hall, it is not possible to introduce many additional specimens; progress must be rather along the lines of improving the artistic and scientific detail of the exhibit.

AMPHIBIANS AND ReptTiLes.—The chief event in this field was the completion and opening of the Cryptobranchus Group. This represents the Giant Salamander, or Hellbender, in various activities amid the rocks in the shallows of the Alle- gheny River. A painted background, which blends with the water, rocks and trees in the foreground, gives the illusion of a sunlit vista up a shallow stream flowing over a bed strewn with rocks, and overhung by the drooping foliage of trees. The materials and artistic details for the group were prepared under the supervision of Miss Dickerson. The scientific data for it were supplied by Bertram G. Smith, an authority on this creature, who has made intimate studies of it in its native haunts and has written extensively on it.

Two other groups are also under way. One is to represent the common toad with its various associates, as it appears in its natural surroundings in New England, toward the end of spring. Some progress has also been made on a group of that interesting reptile, the California Chuckawalla, based on materials collected in southern California in 1910, by Charles H. Townsend, Director of the New York Aquarium.

In the synoptic series, 59 amphibians and reptiles were added to the exhibit. Among these may be mentioned, as of special interest, mounts of Weloderma, Varanus, Crocodilus, and casts of Rana goliath, Ophisaurus and Bufo alvarius.

StupDy Co.LLectTions.—During the year the study, or teserve, collection of fishes was overhauled by Mr. Nichols, and the specimens rearranged on an improved plan. The same was done for the herpetological collections by Miss Dickerson. About 1,100 cards were added to the card catalogs in the department, giving references to some 3,100 speci- mens. The collections now number, roughly, 8,000 fishes, 7,000 fossil fishes, 7,000 amphibians and reptiles. An

58 , Report of the President

additional room in the basement, adjoining the present store- room, was made available for use by the department to accommodate the alcoholic and dried herpetological collections. This room has been fitted with metal fire-proof shelving, similar to that in use in the United States National Museum storerooms, and is now ready for occupancy. Removing the ~ herpetological collections to this room will allow more space for the fish collections, and during the coming year the fish storeroom will be fitted up similarly to the herpetology room. The fossil fish storeroom on the fifth floor has been provided with additional metal cases, which will more than double its previous storage capacity.

In connection with the growth of the collections of the department, it should be mentioned that Professor Dean has made special efforts, during the year, to arrange exchanges with museums throughout the world. Many valuable speci- mens have thereby been received from distant localities, e¢. g., British Guiana, Australia, Formosa, South Africa, as well as many museums in Europe and America.

EXPEDITIONS.—Thanks to the Cleveland H. Dodge Fund, the department has been able to participate, to some extent, in the large expeditions sent out by the Museum, and also to meet the expense of several minor expeditions. In this way the department has had entire or partial interest in six expedi- tions, namely, to Wisconsin, for the collection of ganoid fishes; to Cuban waters; to South Georgia Island; to British Guiana and Central America; to Japan and Korea, and to the Belgian Colony of the Congo. The Arizona desert expedition was financed from the ‘‘ Director’s Fund.”’ The expeditions already returned have brought valuable material to the Museum.

RESEARCH.—The officers of the department have devoted such time as could be spared from their other duties to the fe scientific study of the collections in their charge. Some of these studies have already appeared, and a number of others are in hand and will be carried on as opportunity offers. Seven Museum Bulletins were published by the department during the year, and a number of popular articles have appeared in the American Museum Journal.

Report of the President 59

EXISTING INVERTEBRATES HENRY EDWARD CRAMPTON, Curator

DEPARTMENT OF INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY.—The past year has witnessed marked progress in all lines of activity. New and elaborate exhibits have been placed in the halls, much constructive work has been accomplished in cataloging and arranging the study collections, and several scientific investiga- tions have been pushed forward and some of them have been published. Mr. Grossbeck has been assigned to the imme- diate oversight of Lepidoptera, in place of Mr. Beutenmiiller.

Extensive additions have been made to the study collec- tion. Most of the new material has been secured through our own expeditions, of which four were sent out during the year, while additional field work in our more immediate neighbor- hood was prosecuted by three officers. As before, all field work has been coodrdinated through its relation to the exten- sive studies which the department as a whole has instituted, namely, those of the distribution, evolution and migration of the invertebrate organisms of North and South America.

_ Especially valuable are the results of Mr. Grossbeck, assisted

by William T. Davis, in southwestern Florida. A new field for comparison of northern and arctic forms was entered by Mr. Leng, who devoted several weeks to collecting in Labrador and Newfoundland. Mr. Miner spent four weeks in making a

_ detailed biological study of the Greylock Range of the Berk-

shire Hills and obtained many insects and myriapods. Later he spent some weeks at Woods Hole, Mass., with members of the preparation room staff to complete the observations and preliminary sketches for projected groups of Bryozoa inhabit- ing shallow water. Early in the year, Professor Wheeler carried on field work in Central America. In November Pro- fessor Crampton made a reconnoissance of New Providence in the Bahama Islands for the collection and study of terrestrial molluscs especially, and to ascertain how desirable it might be for the department to give fuller attention to this outlying region. During the summer Dr. Lutz, Professor Treadwell and Professor Crampton also prosecuted field work in regions nearer New York City.

60 Report of the President

INVERTEBRATES IN GENERAL.—Several notable exhibits have been installed in the Darwin Hall in the course of the year. The Annulate Group has been completed; itis one that arouses considerable interest on the part of visitors. A still more elaborate exhibit is that which displays a variety of Organisms associated upon the piles of a wharf; it is a repro- duction of a portion of a wharf at Vineyard Haven, Mass. Despite its complexity and the great number of small models that necessarily enter into its composition, this exhibit has been finally completed. In addition to the displays of a faun- istic nature certain other items have been installed. An assemblage of field mice and their enemies, represented in a natural habitat, serves to illustrate the intricacies of organic interrelationships and the consequent struggle for existence. Numerous varieties of dogs illustrate the results of artificial selection that were given special prominence by Darwin. Soon to be placed in the Darwin Hall is a large topographic model © of the Island of Tahiti, already completed, which will serve two purposes: it will bear distinctive examples of the land snails under investigation by Professor Crampton, thus demon-

strating the principles of geographical distribution, and it con-

stitutes one member of the series of models of the Society Islands which in its entirety will show the mode of evolution of a coral atoll from a barrier reef surrounding a volcanic peak. Several other smaller models have been added to the systematic series. Much time and labor have been given by the preparation staff of this department to work for other departments; a large and detailed model of the House Fly and a series of models of Bacteria are the most prominent items under this heading.

Insects.—Marked and gratifying progress has been made | in this division during the past year. We have been fortunate | in receiving by gift a large number of specimens; Mr. Gross- beck has donated his splendid large collection of Geometridz, Mr. Leng has given extensive series of Coccinellid and Cerambycid beetles, R. D. O. Johnson of Medellin, Colombia, has presented a valuable collection of insects from that locality, and the members of the New York Entomological

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Report of the President 61

Society have continued to fill in the weak places in our local collections. Dr. Lutz, in continuing the local field work of this division, has replaced many specimens devoid of exact data with specimens accompanied by careful field notes, he has added a number of species new to the collection as well as forms new to this locality, and has discovered certain species new to science. This work also has continued to receive the hearty and efficient support of the New York Entomological Society. The magnitude of the task of securing a complete collection of local insects is indicated by the fact that in spite of so many years of work on the part of so many investigators, our collections still lack more than 5,000 of the species to be found within fifty miles of New York City.

Field work in other regions has yielded most satisfactory results. Early in the year Mr. Grossbeck, assisted by William T. Davis, made collections in southwestern Florida to extend and supplement the work accomplished last year by Messrs. Lutz, Leng and Davis. The material thus secured, together with that already on hand or generously loaned from other collections, is being studied by specialists. Their results will be published ina series of reports under the general title of ‘‘Insects of Florida.” The report on the Diptera is already prepared for the press; it is by C. W. Johnson of the Boston Society of Natural History, and lists 832 species, of which 382 are additions to the best previous list. This monograph also gives a discussion of the important relationship borne by the Floridan fauna to those of surrounding regions. Entomo- logical field work was also carried on in Newfoundland and Labrador by Mr. Leng, accompanied by George P. Engelhardt of the Brooklyn Museum. The specimens secured on this expedition are particularly interesting because of their value for the problems of geographical distribution, and because many of them are either new species or undescribed local races. The spiders obtained at the same time are under investigation by J. H. Emerton of Boston.

The work of the year on the general collection of insects has consisted largely of the assembling of named specimens and the preliminary sorting of unidentified material into the larger taxonomic division. The regular staff has had little

62 Report of the President

time to devote to the more critical study of the collections, and were it not for the cordial codperation of outsiders but little progress could have been made in rendering them of

greater scientific value. There are more than one million

specimens of all species in the charge of officers of their divisions, and many of these may be made of far greater scientific interest through their adequate study when this may ‘become possible. Naturally, the preliminary work noted above is the first essential. One of the most important phases

of the year’s work has been the careful cataloging and labeling ©

of type specimens; more than 1,700 species of insects are represented either by types or by cotypes.

Three large groups have been placed on exhibition in the Hall of Insects. One of these shows a swarm of migratory butterflies (Danais plexippus) resting on a small oak tree; another illustrates more than a dozen distinct features of the biology of the periodic Cicada (Zzbicen septendecim); while the

third is a reproduction of a nest of the mound building ant _

(Formica exsectoides) showing about four hundred insects at work. ‘These groups show a notable advance upon the usual methods of exhibiting insects through the adaptation of means earlier employed for the exhibition of birdsand mammals. By reason of the small size of insects it is possible to display large numbers of individuals within an area of a few square inches in a setting which reproduces their natural surroundings; they are very useful in fixing the interest of visitors and thus inducing them to read the labels which explain the scientific points illustrated by the exhibits.

Mo.uuscs.—During the year the collections have been en- larged by certain items which will doubtless repay closer study. Arthur D. Gabay has continued his gifts of attractive material which, with that acquired in former years, might be incorporated in an exhibit illustrating the ornamental uses of shells. The collections of the genus Cerzon, already consider- able, have been amplified by the material collected during the year in the Bahama Islands by the Curator.

The collection of shells is now safely housed in iron cases provided for its permanent installation in the new Hall of

Report of the President 5 63

Moliuscs. Considering the long exposure incidental to its

‘removal, its condition is satisfactory, although time and labor

will be required in order that the shells may be freed from accumulated dust and may be arranged properly. It is hoped that this hall may be soon freed of construction work so that the whole collection may be placed in final order. The officers in charge are most anxious that this may be done, while in addition the visiting public shows many evidences of its desire to renew its acquaintance with the collections of shells.

Visitors to the Museum are mainly uninstructed in the details of conchology and hence the immediate purpose of a hall is to offer suitable general and educational exhibits. Yet it is increasingly evident that a separate room is desirable for those shells which are more valuable for purposes of study than for exhibition. In pursuance of the first purpose the present intention is to utilize about six cases on the north side of the hall for an exhibit of molluscan fauna of New York State, arranged according to the forthcoming report of Dr. Pilsbry. The other collections will display Industrial and Ornamental Uses of Shells; Variation in Form, Sculpture, Ornamentation, Color, etc., in progressive or mutational series, as in various species of Pyramidula, Cyprea, Purpura, Pecten, etc.; Fossil Ancestry of Genera (Ostrea, Fusus); Adaptation of Habitats (Solen, Mya, Ostrea, Lithodomus, etc.); Abyssal Forms as contrasted with Littoral or Shallow Water Forms; Eggs, Nidamental Sacs, Capsules and the like. At the front of the hall biological groups will be placed which will illustrate the morphological, physiological and ecological characteristics of Mollusca as distinguished from their taxo- nomic features.

GEOLOGY AND EXTINCT INVERTEBRATES EDMUND OTIs Hovey, Curator

DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND INVERTEBRATE PaAL‘on- tToLocy.—The chief features of the past year’s history in this department pertain to the Crocker Land Expedition and the changes in the installation of the hall.

64 Report of the President

CROCKER LAND ExXPpEDITION.—Plans for this enterprise were going forward satisfactorily in every respect, the personnel of the party was acceptable and financial support seemed to be fully assured, when on 28 April, George Borup, the leader of the expedition, was drowned while skirting the - shores of Long Island Sound near Crescent Beach in a canoe. The details of the accident are unknown, but everything points to the conclusion that he lost his own life in trying to save that of his companion, E. C. Case of Hartford, Connec- ticut. This lamentable accident deprived the Crocker Land Expedition of its leader, and led to the postponement of its start for a year. The loss to science in general and to the Museum in particular through Mr. Borup’s death is large. Qualified by mental faculties to do scientific work of high grade, particularly along exploratory work in charge of geography, Mr. Borup was of asunny disposition which made warm friends for him wherever he went. He had personal courage and other qualities that made him a natural leader of men.

In the fall the expedition was reorganized. Donald B.

: MacMillan, who had been co-leader of the original party with

Mr. Borup, was appointed its leader, and in conference with him revised plans for the work were adopted. W. Elmer Ekblaw, of the University of Illinois, was chosen the geologist of the party and Ensign Fitzhugh Green, U.S. N., was chosen for the cartographic and magnetic work, Mr. MacMillan himself retaining charge of the anthropological and meteoro- logical sides of the expedition. The active endorsement and cooperation of the Navy Department are shown by the fact that it ‘‘detailed Mr. Green for duty on the expedition,” thus retaining for him his full position in the Navy during his absence in the arctic. The general handy-man, mechanic and cook has been appointed, but the surgeon and a general scientific assistant remain. to be selected. bs Plans are on foot for codperating with the Government in establishing a Weather Bureau station at the principal head- quarters on Flagler Bay, which, if carried out, will entail an enlargement of the scientific staff. The Crocker Land Expedi- tion will start in July, 1913, and will codperate with the second Stefansson Expedition in completing the exploration of the

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Report of the President 65

_ region north of North America and west of the goth meridian of West Longitude.

REARRANGEMENT OF CoLLEecTIoNsS.—The plans for the rearrangement of the hall were put into active operation dur- ing the year, and, with the assistance of Chester A. Reeds, who assumed duties as Assistant Curator in the department on 1 August, much progress has been made. It is now pro- _ posed to devote the west half to historical geology and the stratigraphic series of fossils, and a portion of the eastern half of the hall to a typical biological series; the remainder of the hall will be devoted to phenomenal and structural geology, and space has been cleared in the northeast corner for the reception of the Copper Queen Mine model which is being pre- pared through the generosity of James Douglas. |

The reproduction of the Copper Queen Cave is almost finished, and some excellent cave material has been received from other regions, particularly a collection of Calcite and Aragonite crystals from the El Potosi Mine of Chihuahua, Mexico, as the gift of Grant B. Schley, and stalactites and stalagmites from caves in Edmonton County, Ky., as the gift of the Mammoth Cave Estate.

Other accessions worthy of particular mention are copper ores and associated rocks from Butte, Mont., presented by the Anaconda Copper Mining Co., a model of the Panama Canal and a large number of meteorites. The latter came partly through the acquisition by gift from J. Pierpont Morgan, Jr., of the collections of meteorites left by the late Professor Stratford C. H. Bailey, a noted collector of his day, and through exchange or purchase. The total number of additions to the exhibition series comprises representatives of 87 falls, including about 14,000 specimens. The most noteworthy of the falls are the specimen forming eight-tenths of the famous Tomhannock Creek, N. Y., meteorite weighing 3% pounds, the 665-pound mass of the Amalia (Mukerop) iron, the Shrewsbury (600 grams) aérolite and the series of 1,080 speci- mens varying from 1/10 gram to 6,650 grams in weight of the Holbrook, also an entire mass of the Cruz del Aire iron weighing 15,082 grams.

66 Report of the President

The subglacial pot-hole from the town of Russell, St. Lawrence County, N. Y., which was mentioned in my last annual report, was transported to the Museum during the winter and mounted under the archway in front of the main entrance, as a companion piece to the Kelley’s Island glacial grooves.

The 450-kilogram Mainka seismograph which was presented last year by Emerson McMillin to the New York Academy of Sciences, arrived during 1912, and was deposited by the Academy at the Museum in care of this department. The installation included the construction of a solid concrete pier reaching to the solid rock, and the instrument is now on exhi- bition in the little room reached from the southeast corner of the Eskimo Hall on the ground floor. This is the largest instrument in the United States for recording earthquake shocks.

EXISTING AND EXTINCT RACES OF MEN CLARK WISSLER, Curator

DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY.—Several important ac- cessions are credited to the year just closed. Ogden Mills presented some 400 oil paintings by the famous George Catlin, many of which are now on exhibition in the Plains and Wood- lands Halls. Mrs. Edward H. Harriman presented a large collection from the Tlingit and Haida Indians of Alaska. From the field work the greatest returns in collections were by the southwestern archeological expedition in charge of Assistant Curator Nelson and the Stefansson-Anderson ex- pedition to Coronation Gulf. In addition may be mentioned a Penobscot collection by Dr. Speck and Mr. Paul, a Potawa- tomi collection by Mr. Skinner, a Hidatsa-Mandan collection by G. L. Wilson, a Ute-Shoshone collection by Dr. Lowie and a New Jersey Rock-shelter series by Mr. Schrabisch.

There were many small gifts of specimens during the year as noted in the accession list. It is hoped that such gifts may increase, for in this way the general collections are gradually rounded out and made useful for study and reference. The year just closed has been marked by the great increase in the

Report of the President 67

number of calls from persons looking up special points in “anatomy, archeology and ethnology. Such students find our museum storage collections very useful, and it is usually these collections that are strengthened by the many small gifts of our patrons. We desire, therefore, to express our great appreciation of the gifts so far made and the hope that the members and friends of the Museum will encourage further contributions.

EvuROPEAN ARCH#OLOGY.—The most important work of the year was a study of paleolithic man in western Europe by President Henry Fairfield Osborn. All the important caverns and sites yielding cultural and anatomical remains of paleo- lithic man were visited and the principal museum collections studied. Special attention was given to the correlation of the geological and faunistic characters of the period with the somatological and cultural characters. Some of the results of this investigation were made the subject of a special lecture in the Museum on November 20.

Special arrangements were made with the leading investi- gators and museums of France and Spain by which type collections for the various successive periods will be placed on permanent exhibition in our Archeological Hall. Permission was received through the courtesy of Professor Hugo Ober- maier to make a model cross-section of the newly discovered deposit in the cavern of Castillo and to receive type specimens from the successive layers. All this constitutes a very great advance in the development of anthropology in this museum.

Several type collections were purchased and one small cavern excavated by Professor George Grant MacCurdy of Yale, who accompanied President Osborn on his tour of the caverns. Among the specimens secured by President Osborn is a large slab of stone from Sergeac (Dordogne), bearing the engraving of a horse. This valuable relic of paleolithic man will soon be installed in the European exhibit and will be one of our most important scientific assets.

NorRTH AMERICAN RESEARCH.—The research work of the department has been along the definite lines noted in previous

68 Report of the Prestdent

reports. Under a special fund provided by Archer M. Hunt- ington, Assistant Curators Spinden and Nelson worked in the Southwest. Dr. Spinden spent the first quarter of the year on the religion and art of the Rio Grande Pueblos. These villages present some of the most important and at the same time some of the most difficult ethnological problems in the Southwest. As the work now stands Dr. Spinden has full data on the material culture and art and has made a beginning on religion and social organization. The general plan for the work in the Southwest was to make a detailed investigation of the living Pueblo peoples and then to take up the archeology of aban- doned Pueblo villages, first those abandoned since the Spanish occupation and later those of undoubted pre-Spanish origin. Mr. Nelson began the latter part of this investigation last May. A careful survey of the whole Rio Grande valley from El] Paso to Santa was made and the important sites plotted and characterized.

During the rebellion of the Pueblos against the Spanish in 1680, the inhabitants of Cochiti fled to a higher mesa and built a new village, where they lived until 1694 or until the Spanish stormed the mesa and burned the village. We thus have in these ruins a definite cross section of early historic Pueblo culture. This ruin was carefully excavated by Mr. Nelson and will be made the basis of a comparative study.

In the Galisteo basin south of Lamy are a number of important ruins, some of which were occupied in Spanish days. Here San Cristobal, Largo and several others were excavated during the season, making seven in all. More than 500 rooms were cleared out. The collections selected for further study are now in the Museum. It is planned to make this excellent showing but a beginning of the systematic archzological exploration of the whole area to the south.

In the Plains the special subject of investigation was men’s societies and ceremonial organizations. Assistant Curator Lowie visited the Comanche, Ute, Shoshone, Crow and Eastern Dakota. The Curator spent some time among the Northern Blackfoot and the Teton-Dakota. A systematic review of this problem for the whole Plains area is now in progress and will form the substance of a future publication. G. L. Wilson

70 Report of the President

European blood among these Eskimo. This is an interesting somatological discovery. We say traces of European blood

because that seems the most reasonable explanation of the

observed facts.

Among the many minor investigations comanebed in the

Museum may be mentioned a study of the composition of copper implements from the Andean region of South America by W. A. Wissler. Chemical analysis made it clear that the production of bronze was understood by the ancient Peruvians. A full report of this work will be published.

PuBLICATIONS.—The results of research by members of the scientific staff are issued in a special series, the Anthropo- logical Papers of the American Museum of Natural Fitstory.

Several papers were issued in the regular series, giving the results of field work among the Crow, Blackfoot, Dakota and

Chipewyan tribes conducted by Doctors Wissler, Goddard and

Lowie. Frank E. Lutz of the Department of Invertebrate Zodlogy reported some observations on the Patomana Indians of British Guiana. A special series of handbooks was begun, and the first number, on the Indians of the Plains, by Dr. Clark Wissler, was issued.

A special series of publications referring to the work of the Jesup North Pacific Expedition is still being issued but con- tains the work of former members of that expedition, none of whom are now onthe Museum’s staff. The editorial responsi-

bility for this work is borne by Professor Boas of Columbia

University. No volumes were issued during the year, but two papers are now in press.

EXHIBITION HaLis.—As museum work is practically con- tinuous, a report for the year is simply a cross-section of many tasks begun during the previous year and extending over even into the following year. This is especially true of exhibition. At the beginning of the calendar: year a small portion of the Plains Indians Hall was in place and only a few cases in the Woodlands Hall. As these two halls are now fairly well worked out, all the space being occupied by the various tribes in their proper sequence and position, it may be said that the year just

Report of the President 71

closed can be credited with the completion of this important installation. As these halls now stand, the visitor should be able to get a comprehensive view of the culture of the principal tribes, in geographical sequence from the Atlantic Ocean to the deserts of the Southwest. A great deal of work remains to be done on the special tribal groups in these halls, but the installation is inthe main complete. In the North Pacific Hall some refinements of installation were made, especially in the Tlingit and Haida sections. Mr. Operti was detailed from the Department of Preparation to finish some of the figures in the canoe group. As the group now stands the figures are all complete, though we still need some figures to give the group a proper balance. Mr. Taylor has nearly completed two additional wall panels for the ceremonial side of this hall. A small collection of Eskimo material from Coronation Gulf, brought back by Mr. Stefansson, has been installed in the Eskimo alcove. In the South Sea Islands Hall Dr. Lowie revised and refined the New Guinea collection which is now fairly complete. Mr. Operti was detailed to complete the Tahitian groups begun by Mr. Neandross, all three of which are now in place. In the South American Hall Mr. Mead

made a special installation of Peruvian cloth. This is a fairly

successful arrangement made especially effective by the use of proper backgrounds and a carefully balanced arrangement of the various textiles. The case as a whole adds very much to the attractiveness and interest of that hall, and has been used frequently by students of design during the calendar year.

The Director designed and furnished new cases for the tower of the Chinese Hall, space to be given over entirely to Chinese archeology. Here it is planned to install the pottery and bronze collections in suitable form. One case is already in, but the others await shelves and brackets.

Dr. MacCurdy of Yale University continued the installation of European archeological material begun during the preced- ing year. This has progressed so far that we have in place a type series from the specimens owned by the Museum. Mr. Operti has just completed a series of mural panels for the walls of this room, representing typical examples of cave paintings.

72 Report of the President

In connection with the installation work considerable label copy has been prepared, especially for the Woodlands Hall, the European exhibit, the South Sea Islands Hall and the South American Hall. A small portion has been printed and put in place, but the greater part still remains in the hands of the printer. The exhibits have been further enlivened by the use of photographs illustrating the relation of the various specimens to the culture and tribe concerned.

STORAGE.—The proper arrangement and classification of collections not on exhibition must always be an important part of the Museum’s work. During the year there have been a great many calls from persons interested in the rather inten- sive study of various subjects requiring their admission to the storage collections. On the whole, we have been able to meet their requirements satisfactorily. Nevertheless, there is need of further refinement and elaboration of our storage system. During the year, however, considerable advance was made. A large closet heretofore unused was fitted with side shelves and a traveling ladder, and in it was arranged in proper classi- fication our large series of face casts from various parts of the world. A special room for the arrangement and storage of crania and other skeletal material was completed during the year, and half of the room filled. The other half awaits proper trays for installation. This room will hold about all the crania now possessed by the Museum. The other skeletal material, however, must be arranged in cabinets in the hall adjoining this room. This is a very great improvement over the former arrangement, and places the material in such shape that it is readily accessible to students. On the attic floor there are under construction sixteen new fireproof storage vaults. One of these has been completed and filled with material as a test. On the whole, they are very much more satisfactory than the rooms previously constructed.

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY RALPH W. Tower, Curator

DEPARTMENT OF ANATOMY AND PuysioLocy.—During another twelve months the three assistants have been working

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Report of the President 72

to their full capacity in the preparation of skeletons received by the various departments of the Museum. Messrs. Johnstone and Cohn have been occupied entirely with the large material, including the osteological preparation of the California Gray Whale and the Elephant Seal. Again the time of Mr. Elwyn has been wholly occupied in completing work which has been requisitioned by the Departments of Mammalogy and Ornith- ology, and Ichthyology and Herpetology. Notwithstanding that this work is important and has been skilfully done, it is unfortunate that no time has been left for the regular work of the Department of Anatomy and Physiology. The total preparations of all kinds, large and small, register 25 skeletons and 564 skulls; also 11 skeletons and 13 skulls have been mounted for exhibition purposes.

Through the courtesy of Bashford Dean, an African lungfish was placed at the disposal of the Curator for experi- ments on the mechanism of respiration. It is well known that this interesting animal uses both its gills and a true lung inthe process of. respiration, but the method by which this is carried on and what proportion of the function is maintained by the gills and what by the lung has never been demonstrated. While the experiments at the present writing are far from com- plete they are suggesting interesting problems in a very com- plicated process.

PUBLIC HEALTH CHARLES-EDWARD AMORY WINSLOW, Curator

DEPARTMENT OF PuBLIC HEALTH.—A tentative plan has been outlined for an ideal future development of the Depart- ment of Public Health so that its exhibition halls may present a fairly comprehensive picture of the life of man as an animal, his place in the general scheme of natural history, his relation to his geographical and meteorological surroundings, the para- sites which cause his diseases, and the animals and plants which serve him for food and clothing. The plan as outlined, giving a survey of the cycle of human life, its dangers and its safeguards, complete enough to satisfy the curiosity of the

74 Report of the President

ordinary man and to teach him what he needs to know in order to keep sound and well, is an extensive one, including twenty-five different sections. It cannot be realized in the near future and may perhaps never be realized in its entirety, but it gives definiteness and purpose to the immediate plans of the department to see them in relation to this larger plan. One section dealing with the disposal of city wastes was practically finished in 1911. During the first half of 1912 another section was essentially completed, dealing with water- supply, its sources and relation to the rainfall, the composition of water, the micro-organisms of water, the dangers from pol- luted water and the methods used for making water-supplies safe. A series of models and preserved colonies of bacteria

was also finished during the spring. Through the generosity |

of Felix M. Warburg it was made possible to send all this material to Washington for the exhibition held in connection with the Fifteenth International Congress on Hygiene and Demography. It is gratifying to note that, in each of the two sections of the Congress in which the Museum exhibited, it received the highest honor, a Diploma of Superior Merit. On returning from Washington the material was installed in the West Corridor on the third floor, where the department has for the first time a chance to display its exhibits in permanent form. During the present year, as before, the preparation and installation of exhibition material has been in the immediate charge of John H. O'Neill.

The next step in the development of the exhibit is the

preparation of a series of models and specimens illustrating

the insect-borne diseases in which man and the microbe and the intermediate insect host are knit together in complex relationship. As one of the central features of this exhibit, work has gone forward during the whole summer and fall in the Department of Preparation upon a giant model of the common house fly, which promises to rival the mosquitoes in the Darwin Hall in interest and beauty. A striking model of a corner of a rat-infested house in San Francisco, illustrating the part played by these rodents in the spread of plague, has been loaned to the Museum by the United States Bureau of Public Health Service, and is being copied; and a number of

a i

Report of the President 75

other minor exhibits are being prepared, dealing with the general subject of insects and disease.

The museum of living bacteria, under the immediate charge of Mr. Kligler, continues to grow in size and particularly in its widening usefulness to the college and research laboratories of the United States and Canada. On December 1, the collection numbered 578 different strains, representing 374 named types. In the somewhat less than two years since the organization of the laboratory, 1,700 subcultures have been sent out free of charge to 122 different institutions. The opportunity which this collection affords to investigators to obtain promptly authentic type specimens for comparative study has been warmly appreciated, and brings frequent letters expressing the gratitude of the bacteriologists of our leading universities for this unique public service rendered by the Museum. A printed list of the cultures has been pre- pared, which will further increase the usefulness of the collection.

The department has continued its codperation with the Department of Public Education and has prepared a set of bacterial cultures and vials containing specimens of the vari-

ous stages of the fly and the mosquito, to be used as traveling

collections in the schools, with a considerable series of photo- graphs and diagrams for albums, dealing with the bacteria and with insect-borne disease.

Two contributions were published from the Department during the year, one by the Curator, on ‘‘ The Classification of the Streptococci by their Action upon Carbohydrates and Related Organic Media,” and one by the Curator and Mr. Kligler on ‘‘A Quantitative Study of the Bacteria in City Dust with Special Reference to Intestinal and Buccal Forms.”’ Mr. Kligler has completed two other pieces of work, a study of the nitrate-reducing power of bacteria and a systematic revision of the Coccaceez in the Museum collection. The Curator spent a part of August and September in Minneapolis where he was called in collaboration with Dr. Hermann M. Biggs of the New York City Department of Health to make a study of the city health department and prepare a plan for its reorganization.

76 Report of the President

WOODS AND FORESTRY MARY CYNTHIA DICKERSON, Curator

DEPARTMENT OF Woops AND ForRESTRY.—One of the most ~ notable additions to the Forestry Hall during the year 1912 was a bronze bas-relief of Morris Ketchum Jesup as an expres- sion of the admiration felt for him by the late John J. Clancy. The panel was executed by James E. Fraser and represents Mr. Jesup walking in contemplative mood in the woods. It is wholly in the spirit of the plans for making this hall a fitting educational memorial to the donor of the world’s greatest col- lection of the trees of North America.

The work of removing the sequoia and redwood tree sec- tions from the Darwin Hall to the Forestry Hall was begun at the close of 1911 and extended through the first months of 1912. The transfer of the redwood was the simple matter of | rolling the two-ton section on cylinders into the new place; ~ moving the nine-ton sequoia, which was too high to pass under the archway between the two halls, entailed the labor of removing and later replacing the top part of the trunk. After the transfer all cracks were filled and the trees were faced off with new surfaces, so that they not only have new beauty but also are in condition to stand for many years.

The rearrangement of trees in the hall has continued until so near completion that a few weeks will see that part of the work done and the whole collection again open to exhibition. This rearrangement puts the collection into shape so that any North American tree can be readily located in the hall and its relations quickly seen to other members of a tree family and in regard to questions of market value and geographical dis- tribution. In connection with each family, labeled hand samples of the commercial woods have been placed outside the case in brackets in front of their respective trees, where they can be freely examined by visitors. Some one hundred descriptive labels have been written, including those for the sequoias, the pines, hemlocks, spruces and oaks. These labels give the latest knowledge of the trees and their economic value.

The following list gives some of the leaf, flower and fruit wax models constructed during the year: From Wisconsin,

Report of the President F9)

wild crab apple (Pyrus coronaria) ; from Arizona, ash (fraxinus velutina), poplar (Populus fremontit) and cholla (Opuntia spinosior); and of local distribution, red gum (Liguidambar styracifiua), flowering dogwood (Cornus florida), dwarf sumach (Rhus copallina) and pear haw (Crategus tomentosa). Much experimenting has been done along the line of preservation of sprays of pines and other conifers, with the result that some valuable and attractive exhibits of these trees are in progress. The department expresses much gratitude to the New York Botanical Garden for the many courtesies extended in the way of material for this work.

Among other exhibits for the hall, work is in progress on a relief map to show forest areas of North America, and plans are made for a model to demonstrate the disastrous results of the deforestation of watersheds with the resultant floods and erosion. Also designs are under consideration for a mural painting across the east end of the hall and plans for large colored transparencies for the windows are in hand and the work started.

Much work has been done in filing and cataloging. The correspondence of the department from 1882 to date has been fully gone over; also the new locations of specimens in the Forestry Hall have been entered in department and reference catalogs.

As usual much information has been given to teachers, lumber concerns and architects regarding identification of woods. This work is at present in the hands of Herman de Fremery, trained in forestry at Vale and with practical field experience, appointed as temporary assistant in the department in October.

In addition to the departmental work, the editorship of the American Museum Journal and Gutde Leaflets has been carried.

THE LIBRARY

RALPH W. Tower, Curator

DEPARTMENT OF BoOKs AND PuBLICATIONS.—The Library has had an eventful year. Many valuable and important books have been added to the collection by gift, purchase and

ee ae s a> Sere

78 Report of the President

exchange. Especially noteworthy has been the acquisition of 185 volumes relating to exploration and discovery in the far North; many of these works complete broken sets already represented on our shelves, while others are rare and for the most part out of print. In view of the prominent place the American Museum of Natural History has occupied in northern exploration, the expansion of this part of the Library is not inappropriate. Another collection of similar size and especially

rich in east coast Mollusca has been added to our equipment,

an accession both necessary and important.

During another year the Library has enjoyed the interest and benefaction of Anson W. Hard, who has again found it possible to present some of those rare and classic treatises much needed by scientist or naturalist. Among these are the following interesting and important works: Monograph of the Coraciide or Family of Rollers by H. E. Dresser; Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, 1806-1837, by J. Hiibner an ex- tremely rare and highly prized set in three volumes and five supplements, together with a manuscript index consummated by the former owner, the eminent late Dr. Staudinger; Ztudes ad’ Entomologie, 1876-1902, and Etudes de Lépidopttrologie, 1904- 1gi1, by Charles Oberthiir; 2xtomologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, 1789-1808, by M. Olivier; a complete set of Palaontographia Italia, sixteen volumes; Zhe Birds of Tunisia by J. I. S. Whitaker. The acknowledgment and appreciation of the Library and its many patrons are again extended to the donor. The Library is also indebted to many other individuals and institutions for interesting and important gifts. J. Pierpont Morgan has presented a manuscript copy of Descriptions of New Species of Mauritian Fishes written by Richard Bliss, Jr., in 1875; this work is of special interest since it serves in part as letter press for the volumes of unpublished drawings which were received from the same donor in 1905. Cleveland H. Dodge has continued his interest by supplying the publications of The Carnegie Institution.

LIBRARY ExTENsIon.—The use of our Library by sister institutions and by scientists living at a distance is of special moment at the present time. Through inter-library loans our

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Report of the President 79

-books have been used by the British Museum of Natural His-

tory, Hamburgisches Kolonialinstitut, the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, Columbia University, Harvard Uni- versity, Yale University, Trinity College, Grosvenor Public Library of Buffalo, and the Department of Agriculture at Washington, D. C., as weil as by institutions in the South and West. In each case the books were requested because they were not in the possession of the home institution, and there- fore these loans accomplish a very valuable scientific service. It is a great satisfaction to be able to administer a department in an institution whose liberality permits a wise diffusion of knowledge by maintaining a special library of exceptional completeness.

EQuIPMENT.—During the year just past extensive additions have been made to the equipment, new and unusally efficient lighting systems have been placed in the old stacks, the instal- lation of the new two-storied steel stack has been effected, the card catalog has been placed ina more accessible and con- venient series of cabinets, doorways have been so constructed that all the rooms are now directly connected, and periodical cases have been placed along the side walls of the Reading Room, where are to be found the more important books of reference and the current numbers of the most used scientific periodicals dealing with natural history. The disturbance caused by the many changes incidental to new construction has somewhat interfered with the efficiency of library work, yet with the transfer of special sections to more commodious quarters it is assured that usefulness and convenience will be greatly enhanced.

PuBLIC READING Room.—In the early part of the year a general reading room was opened on the second floor. A small collection of popular and non-technical books relating to natural history was so arranged that the public could freely use them. It was soon found necessary, however, to enlarge the space and place an assistant in attendance; although the venture was undertaken as an experiment, it has undoubtedly proved its educational value.

80 Report of the President

Tue Ossorn Lisrary.—The Osborn Library of Vertebrate Paleontology contains 1,524 volumes and 4,o0o0 pamphlets. In planning for its further development, it is intended to place in this hbrary all the works relating to vertebrate paleontology and thus make it a distinct unit in itself.

On January first Miss Jannette Lucas was appointed an assistant in the department and was placed in charge of the Osborn Library. Much time has been given to taking an inventory and arranging the catalog, to introducing an acces- sion system and elaborating the bibliographic index. Not- - withstanding many impediments the work has progressed well and Miss Lucas is to be commended for her efforts and success.

PUBLICATIONS J. A. ALLEN, Editor

The current publications of the American Museum of Natural History consist of the Annual Report, the Bulletin, the Memoirs, the Monographs, the Anthropological Papers and the American Museum Journal.

The @ulletin is a strictly scientific publication in which are published the shorter articles embodying the results of the research work of the various departments of the Museum. The papers composing it are less voluminous and of more general interest than those which appear in the Memoirs and Monographs. The Bulletin was founded in 1881, and thirty-one volumes have been issued.

The Memoirs, like the Bulletin, are von scientific, but are devoted to special articles requiring larger illustrations and more exhaustive treatment. They have been published at irregular intervals since 1893. Ten complete volumes and parts of five others have been issued. During the present year the first series of the AZemoirs has been closed and a second series opened, of which Parts 1-3 of Volume I have been published and a fourth part is in press.

The Monographs, intermediate in size between the Bulletin (in octavo) and the Memoirs (in quarto), of which the first has been printed during the year, will include technical papers relating to single subjects which require elaborate treatment.

Report of the President 81

The Anthropological Papers are similar in character to the Bulletin, but are devoted exclusively to the results of field work and other research conducted by the anthropological staff of the Museum. The publication of these papers was commenced in 1907, twelve volumes having been issued up to the present time.

The American Museum Journal is a popular record of the progress of the Museum, and was first published in r1goo. Twelve volumes have been issued.

In addition to the above, two series of occasional publica- tions are issued, known as Guide Leaflets and Handbooks. The Leaflets formerly appeared as supplements to the Journal, but are now separate publications. Thirty-five Leaflets have been issued. The first number of the Handbook series was issued during the year, No. 2 is in press, and Nos. 3 and 4 have been authorized.

The expedition to the Gulf of California in the U. S. S. ‘‘Albatross,” under Charles H. Townsend, was due to the generosity of Arthur Curtiss James and the co6dperation of the United States Bureau of Fisheries with the American Museum of Natural History.

The following reports have been issued:

1. ‘‘ The Northern Elephant Seal,” by Charles H. Townsend.

Published by the New York Zodlogical Society, Ig11, in Loblogica.

2. ‘‘Mammals Collected in Lower California,” by Charles H. Townsend. Published by the American Museum of Natural History, 1912, in the Bulletin.

The following reports are in preparation: 1. ‘‘ The Narrative of the Expedition,” by Charles H. Townsend. To be published by the United States Bureau of Fisheries. 2, ‘‘ The Collection of Echinoderms,” by Hubert L. Clark.

| 3. ‘‘ The Fishes of the Gulf of California,” by Charles H. Townsend and Raymond C,. Osburn.

4. ‘‘The Reptiles,” by Charles H. Townsend and Miss Mary C. Dickerson.

5. ‘‘ The Birds,” by Charles H. Townsend.

6. ‘‘ The Invertebrates other than Echinoderms.” Yet to be assigned for study and report.

7. ‘‘A Report on the Deep Sea Fishes,” by Charles H. Townsend.

82 Report of the President

The publications of the year include Parts 1, 2 and 3 of

Volume I of the new series of the Memoirs, Volume XXXI of |

the Bulletin, Volume X and parts of Volumes VII, IX, XI and XII of the Anthropological Papers, Volume XII of the Journal, Handbook No. 1, and No. 35 of the Guzde Leaflets. Other publications of the Trustees are the Annual Report, the Key to Building and Collections, and oe Growth of the Building folder.

The publications by departments are as follows:

DEPARTMENT OF INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY.

H. F. Wickham. ‘‘On Some Fossil Rhynchophorous Coleoptera from

Florissant, Colorado.” Aull, XXXI, pp. 41-55, pls. i-iv.

L. P. Gratacap. ‘‘An Unusual Specimen of M/ytilus middendor fjii Caer from Alaska.” Bull. XXXI, pp. 69, 70, pl. vii.

T. D. A. Cockerell and Junius Henderson. ‘‘ Mollusca from the Tertiary Strata of the West.” ull. XXXI, pp. 229-234, pls. xxi, xxii.

John A. Grossbeck. ‘‘ List of Insects Collected in Lower California.” zl. XXXI, pp. 323-326.

Ignaz Matausch. ‘‘ Observations on Some North American Membracide in their Last Nymphal Stages.” Aull. XXXI, pp. 331-336, pls. xxvii—xxxii.

A. L. Melander. ‘‘The Dipterous Genus Azdiodes.” Bull. XXXI, pp. 337-341, I text fig.

E. Bergroth. ‘‘ New or little known eka ahi chiefly from Australia, in the American Museum of Natural History.” Aud/. XXXI, pp. 343-348.

John A. Grossbeck. ‘‘ Types of Insects, except Lepidoptera and Formicide,

in the American Museum of Natural History additional to those previ- ously listed.” Bull. XXXI, pp. 353-379.

John A. Grossbeck. ‘‘A Review of the Species comprising the Glaucina- Cenocharis Group.” Bull. XXXI, pp. 381-407, 13 text figs.

DEPARTMENT OF ICHTHYOLOGY AND HERPETOLOGY

Bashford Dean. ‘‘Orthogenesis in the Egg Capsules of Chimera.” Bull. XXXI, pp. 35-40, 2 text figs.

J. D. Haseman. ‘‘The Relationship of the Genus Priscacara.” Bull. XXXI, pp. 97-101.

DEPARTMENT OF MAMMALOGY AND ORNITHOLOGY THE ORIZABA BIRD GROUP

Report of the President 83

John Treadwell Nichols. ‘‘ Notes on West Indian Fishes.” Audi, XXXI, Ppp. 109-111, 4 text figs.

John Treadwell Nichols. ‘‘ Notes on Cuban Fishes.” Sul/. XXXI, pp. 179-194, 2 text figs.

L. Hussakof. ‘‘The Cretaceous Chimeroids of North America.” S#xil/. XXXI, pp. 195-228, 21 text figs.

L. Hussakof. ‘‘ Note on an Embryo of Pristis cuspidatus.” Bull, XXXI, Pp. 327-330, 2 text figs. '

Bashford Dean. ‘‘On the Hair-like Appendages in the Frog, Astylosternus robustus (Bigr.).” Bull. XXXI, pp. 349-351, 2 text figs.

DEPARTMENT OF MAMMALOGY AND ORNITHOLOGY

J. A. Allen. ‘‘ Historical and Nomenclatorial Notes on North American Sheep.” Aull. XXXI, pp. I-29, 4 text figs.

D. G. Elliot. ‘‘ New Species of Monkeys of the Genera Seniocebus, Alouatta, and Aotus.”’ Bull. XXXI, pp. 31-33. ,

J. A. Allen. ‘‘ Mammals from Western Colombia.” ull, XXXI, pp. 71-95. J. A. Allen. ‘‘A New Pika from Colorado.” Aud/. XXXI, pp. 103, 104.

Charles Haskins Townsend. ‘‘ Mammals Collected in Lower California, with Descriptions of New Species.” Auli. XXXI, pp. 117-130, pls. viii, ix.

D. G. Elliot. ‘‘ Description of a New Species of Cadipomidas.” Bull. Pee p.137.

Frank M. Chapman. ‘‘ Diagnoses of Apparently New Colombian Birds.” Bull, XXXI, pp. 139-166, pl. xii.

Frank M. Chapman. ‘‘A New Ibis from Mt. Kenia, British East Africa.” Bull, XXXII, pp. 235-238, pls. xxiii, xxiv.

W. DeW. Miller. ‘‘A Revision of the Classification of the Kingfishers.” Bull. XXXI, pp. 239-311, pls. xxv, xxvi.

Abbott H. Thayer. ‘‘Concealing Coloration, an Answer to Theodore Roosevelt.” Aull. XXXI, pp. 313-321, 4 text figs.

D. G. Elliot. ‘‘A Review of the Primates.” JJonograph I, 3 vols. royal octavo, pp. I-1348; 128 plain and 28 colored plates.

DEPARTMENT OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY W. J. Sinclair and Walter Granger. ‘‘ Notes on the Tertiary Deposits of the Bighorn Basin.” Aull. XXXI, pp. 57-67, pls. v, vi, 3 text figs.

Barnum Brown. ‘‘ The Osteology of the Manus in the family Trachodontide.”’ Bull, XXXI1, pp. 105-107, 2 text figs.

84 Report of the President

S. H. Chubb. ‘‘ Notes on the Trapezium in the Equide.” Axl/, XXXI, pp. 113-115, 3 text figs.

Barnum Brown. ‘‘A Crested Dinosaur from the Edmonton Cretaceous.” Bull, XXXI, pp. 131-136, pls. x, xi, 4 text figs.

Barnum Brown. ‘‘ Brachyostracon, a new Genus of Glyptodonts from Mexico.” Bull, XXXI, pp. 167-177, pls. xiii—xviii, 4 text figs.

Henry Fairfield Osborn. ‘‘Crania of Zyrannosaurus and Allosaurus.” Mem., N.S., Vol. I, pt. i, pp. 1-30, pls. i-iv, 27 text figs.

Henry Fairfield Osborn. ‘‘Integuments of the Iguanodont Dinosaur Trachodon.” Mem.,N.5S., Vol. I, pt. ii, pp. 31-54, pls. v-x, 13 text figs.

Henry Fairfield Osborn. ‘‘Craniometry of the Equide.” Mem., N. S., Vol. I, pt. iii, pp. 55-100, 17 text figs.

DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY

Clark Wissler. ‘‘ Ceremonial Bundles of the Blackfoot Indians.” Axthrof. Papers VII, pt. ii, pp. 65-289, 35 text figs.

Robert H. Lowie. ‘‘Social Life of the Crow Indians.” Axthrop. Papers IX, pt. ii, pp. 179-248.

Pliny Earle Goddard. ‘‘ Chipewyan Texts.” Amthrop. Papers X, pt. i, pp. 1-66.

Pliny Earle Goddard. ‘‘ Analysis of Cold Lake Dialect, Chipewyan.” Anthrop. Papers X, pt. ii, pp. 67-170, 249 text figs. j

Robert H. Lowie. ‘Chipewyan Tales.” Axthrop. Papers, X, pt. iii, pp. I'71-200.

Clark Wissler. ‘‘Societies and Ceremonial Associations in the Oglala Division of the Teton-Dakota.” Axthrop. Papers XI, pt. i, pp. I-99, 7 text figs.

Frank E. Lutz. ‘‘String-figures from the Patomana Indians of British Guiana.” <Anthrop. Papers XII, pt. i, pp. I-14, 12 text figs.

Clark Wissler. ‘‘ North American Indians of the Plains.” MHandbook No. 1, pp. 1-147, 47 text figs., 3 maps.

Report of the President 85

III. MEMBERSHIP

GEORGE H. SHERWOOD, Assistant Secretary

The confidence of the public in the Museum as an institu- ‘tion that is doing an important work in science and education is evidenced by the rapidly increasing number of Members enrolling in its support. There are now more than 3,200 who are on this list, and the total dues received constitute an item of considerable incomé. Important as this financial assistance is, however, Members may render even greater service by inter- esting others in the growth and development of the Museum. Members are especially invited to nominate their friends for election, and are assured that their assistance in increasing the membership will be greatly appreciated.

CLASSES OF MEMBERSHIP

Annual Members............... BEOiy ANC MLOMS) Oe Meee Lee gale hole $500

Sastaiine Members (annually)... 25 PatromS..........0..0..0se0- 1,000

BMG OMGMDEYS. ec ecw es too Associate Benefactors........ 10,000 Benelactorsi. s/s aws « $50,000

Many unquestionably join the institution through public spirit, but the privileges which are extended to Members are really of great advantage. Two courses of lectures are ar- ranged during the year primarily for Members; a Members’ Room is provided for their comfort; on request, instructors who will explain the meaning of the exhibits are available; the Museum Journal, a magazine which gives a popular account of the activities of the Museum, is sent free to all Members. Full information regarding membership will be furnished by the Secretary on request.

Special attention has been given to the Lectures for Mem- bers. Every effort has been made in these lectures to present interesting and instructive subjects connected with the ex- ploration and other work of the Museum, and of science in general. The spring course of 1912 was so well attended that the Trustees found it necessary to reduce from four to two the number of tickets allotted to each Member.

36 Report of the President

The Members’ Room, which was opened in 1911, has been.

well patronized. The record shows that it was utilized in 1912 by more than 1,000 Members and their friends. The room is on the third floor, near the elevator. It is equipped with lounging chairs, and reading and correspondence tables, and Members will find it a desirable meeting place. |

It is gratifying to report that 1912 witnessed an unprece- dented increase in membership, 757 new names having been

enrolled. This number represents an increase of nearly | 30 per cent. in the total membership, and is greater by 100 -

per cent. than the number secured in any previous year. The fees from new members alone have added $6,630 to current income, and $12,100 to the Permanent Endowment. The total receipts from all Members, applied to current income, are $25,265.

This growth is primarily due to the systematic efforts that have been made to secure new members. In this campaign 27,591 invitations have been sent out, and, while the clerical work involved is enormous, the immediate financial return is more than 300 per cent. on the money expended.

While 757 new names have been added to the membership

list, there has been a loss through death and resignation of

151; thus the net gain for the year is 606. On December 31, 1912, the total membership was 3,258, divided into classes, as follows:

Benetactors. ii... sieves 2 Honorary Fellows.... 4 Associate Benefactors... 13. Life Members........ 597 Patrons ei eis) Aiwa cue a 116 Sustaining Members... 60 Bellows. cower eee. 44 Annual Members..... 2,422

NEw MEMBERS

The following persons were elected Associate Benefactors:

GEORGE S. BOWDOIN OcpEN MiLis

CLEVELAND H. DoDGE J. PrreRPonT MorGan, Jr.

ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES Percy R. PyNE

CHARLES LANIER WILLIAM ROCKEFELLER « JoserH F. LouBatT . Jacos H. ScuHirr

FELIX M. WARBURG

a eee ee? oe ee ee

—_———

_

Report of the President 87

The following persons were elected Patrons:

Mrs. WILLIAM H. BLIss Mrs. Isaac M. DvcKMAN Joun A. GROSSBECK

Mrs. ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON

CLARK LOMBARD RING CHARLES E, SLOCUM;

Nope ED: FRANK K. STURGIS

RODMAN WANAMAKER

The following persons were elected Fellows:

THE DUKE OF BEDFORD CHARLES DEERING

CoL. ANTHONY R. KUSER Miss CarRoLinE L. MORGAN

GRANT B. SCHLEY

The following persons were elected Honorary Fellows:

LIEUT. GEORGE T. Emmons,

WS. IN,

Gro. BIRD GRINNELL

The following persons were elected Life Members:

CARL E. AKELEY Mrs. Wm. ARMSTRONG VINCENT ASTOR

Mrs. EpGARS. AUCHINCLOSS, JR.

Jues S. BAcHE

Miss CHARLOTTE S. BAKER H. Martyn BAKER CARROLL BALDWIN

C. WILLIAM BEEBE

Mrs. CHRISTOPHER M. BELL

“igeuts Vi BELL

Tuomas G. BENNETT

Joun R. BRADLEY

Mrs. SAMUEL W. BRIDGHAM W. R. CALLENDER RICHARD CANFIELD

Mrs. GEorGE B. CASE EDWARD PEARCE CASEY EVERSLEY CHILDS

ROBERT STERLING CLARK Apam W. S. CoCHRANE

Miss Marie LovisE CONSTABLE

Hucu L. CoopPer

Joun LyMan Cox

Mrs. W. BayarD CUTTING Marcus DaLy

Mrs. GHERARDI DAVIS EDGAR DEAL

Mrs. Henry F. Dimocxk Mrs. W, B. DINSMORE CLARENCE H. EAGLE CHARLES EDDISON EBERHARD FABER PERCIVAL FARQUHAR

Max C. FLEISCHMANN

Dr. AUSTIN FLINT, JR. Mrs. FRANK PIERCE FRAZIER CHARLES L. FREER DALLETT FUGUET HOWARD FUGUET

Mrs. W. R. GRACE

F,. GRAY GRISWOLD

N. W. Harris

GEORGE L. HARRISON, JR. GARRET A. HOBART

Dr. WILLIAM T. HORNADAY

88 Report of the President

Miss Rosina S. Hoyt

Pau. A. ISLER

Joun B. JACKSON

S. K. Jacoss

Mrs. ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES R. D. O. JOHNSON

Mrs. A. D. JUILLIARD WALTER SCHUYLER KEMEYS ALFRED J. KLEIN

CHARLES W, LENG

EDWARD H. LITCHFIELD Mrs. JOHN MARKOE

Mrs. D. HUNTER MCALPIN Mrs. Joun G. MCCULLOUGH GLENN Forp MCKINNEY Mrs. JAMES MCLEAN Marion MCMILLIN Manton B. METCALF

Mrs. WILLIAM F. MILTON Miss Ipa H. Ocitviz, PH.D. B. F. PANKEY

EDWARD LUDLOW PARKER Mrs. FRANCIS EYRE PARKER Mrs. HERBERT PARSONS Mrs. Wm. WALTER PHELPS HENRY C. PHIPPS

ANNA J. PIERREPONT

-IsoLINE D. Ray

Louis A. RIPLEY

C. H. Ruppock

Joun D. Ryan

Miss E. Louise SANDS

Dr. LEONARD C. SANFORD RoBERT J. F. SCHWARZENBACH Sirk ERNEST SHACKLETON Quincy A. SHAW

Mrs. W. Watts SHERMAN HERMAN SIMON |

Miss JEAN WALKER SIMPSON Mrs. Wm. DouG.Las SLOANE Mrs. Byam K. STEVENS BENJAMIN STRONG, JR. FREDERICK TAYLOR EMERY J. THomas, M.D. » HeEnrRY R. TOWNE

Mrs. James M. VARNUM James DELANCEY VERPLANCK Miss HarRRIET WADSWORTH James S. WATSON

J. GRISWOLD WEBB

J. Watson WEBB HAMILTON FiIsH WEBSTER SoL. WERTHEIM

WILLIAM P. WHARTON WILLIAM WILLIAMS

L. STUART WING

EDWIN O. Woop

Joun G. WorTH

Mrs. CorRNELIUS ZABRISKIE

The following persons have become Sustaining Members:

Mrs. JoHn D. ARCHBOLD Mrs. Rost. F. BALLANTINE Mrs. WALTER PHELPs BLISS W. C. BRown

Louis Bry

Mrs. J. Henry Dick

Mrs. James Doucias

Joun W. FROTHINGHAM HoRACE HAVEMEYER

SARA HERMANN

CoNRAD HUBERT

JuLius Kayser

Mrs. L. H. LapHam

Mrs. FRANK M. Lupton OTTO MaRON

ROBERT MAXWELL

KUGENE MEYER, JR. BEULAH S. OPPENHEIM

J. K. Rosinson

Evias D. SMITH

WILLIAM R. STEWART

Miss Mary GARNER TILNEY OswaLpD W. UHL

Mrs. CORNELIUS VANDERBILT

. EK, W. VANDERHOOF

Mrs. G. GRANVILLE WRIGHT

Report of the President 89

DECEASED MEMBERS

It is with a profound sense of our loss that we announce the death of the following Members during the year 1912:

Patrons

_M. C. D. BorpENn Joun B. Marcou

Mrs. ABRAM S. HEWITT Epwin H. WEATHERBEE Life Members

Joun Jacos ASTOR W. A. HaINeEs Davip Loney BRuCE-BROWN HENRY IDEN }- i. CaiILps Morris LOEB HucGu J. CHISHOLM L. DINWIDDIE SMITH Miss ELLEN COLLINS F, L. St. JoANn W. Bayvarp CUTTING IsIDOR STRAUS PETER DOELGER James TERRY Wm. BUTLER DUNCAN CoL. JOHN WEIR

It is with regret that we record the decease of George Borup, Assistant Curator of Geology, who lost his life through drowning on April 28. The following Resolution was adopted by the Faculty of the Museum, at a meeting held on May 13, EOI?

The Scientific Staff of the American Museum of Natural History desires to record its sense of loss occasioned by the death of George Borup, Assistant Curator of Geology and leader of the proposed Crocker Land Expedition. Keen in mind and in observational faculties, enthusiastic and optimistic, loyal to his friends and the institutions with which he was connected, as well as to his ideals, Mr. Borup was a natural leader of men and seemed by equipment, training and character to have a brilliant and useful career before him. Furthermore, he was so thoroughly prepared by nature and by training in the class room and in the field for exploratory work along geographical and geological lines that his death is a distinct loss to the Museum, to science and

_ to the world at large.

go feeport of the President

FINANCES, MAINTENANCE, ENDOWMENT CHARLES LANIER, Zveasurer

The method of conducting the finances of the Museum introduced in 1911 on recommendation of the Special Com- mittee has proved satisfactory, although it involves consider- ably more clerical work than formerly. The United States Trust Company of New York was reappointed Assistant Treas- urer and has been the depository of all moneys received by the Museum, excepting the funds and securities of the Per- manent Endowment, which continue in the custody of J. P. Morgan & Co. |

The affairs of the Treasurer's Office at the Museum have been under the immediate direction of the Bursar, Frederick H. Smyth, who has performed his duties with faithfulness and marked efficiency.

The principal financial transactions of the Museum have been recorded in the usual four separate accounts, namely: the City Maintenance Account, the General Account, the Special Funds Account and the Endowment and Investment Account. In order, however, to conform to the ruling of the Trustees, that all moneys received by the Museum should be deposited with the Assistant Treasurer, namely, the United States Trust Company of New York, it has been found necessary to open two new accounts: the Building Account, in which are carried all Corporate Stock moneys received from the City, and the Incidental Account, established to care for all moneys not a part of the Museum’s income, and in the handling of which the Museum acts merely as agent.

Finally, there is the Bursar’s Account, which is merely a temporary working fund with a capital of $7,500, drawn from the General Account. Since all expenditures in this account generally are immediately reimbursed from some other account, it is not necessary to record the details of the transactions.

It was found desirable to open a separate account for the receipts and disbursements of the Crocker Land Expedition, and this appears on our books as the Crocker Land Expedition Fund Account.

Report of the President gI

The details of the receipts and disbursements will be found in the Treasurer’s Report, pages 95 to 117 inclusive.

Semiannually all books and vouchers of the various ac- counts have been duly examined and certified by the Audit Company of New York.

BUDGET OF 1912.—On February 5, 1912, the Board voted $392,209.53 as the total Budget of 1912, involving a prospec- tive deficiency of $55,556.13, to be made up by contributions from Trustees and Members. Through economic administra- tion of all the departments, the actual expenditures were $12,304.65 less than the amount voted. Through the large increase in membership, the receipts were $8,614.88 greater than estimated in the Budget. These credits, amounting to $20,919.53, were partly offset, however, by $14,213.40 in supplementary appropriations for emergency and other matters voted by the Executive Committee. The net amount of the actual deficiency was, therefore, $48,850, which was entirely met by individual subscriptions of members of the Board. This annual deficiency, which cannot grow less, should be relieved by an increased endowment, so that our income will cover our normal annual charges.

City MAINTENANCE ACCOUNT.—The moneys appropriated by the City for the maintenance of the Museum are received and disbursed in this account. In 1912 this appropriation was $195,000 for all purposes, a sum $5,243 greater than in the preceding year. The actual cost of maintenance, however, was $282,000, and, as has been so often necessary, the Trus- tees have met the deficit out of their own funds, expending $87,000 On maintenance items which legally could have been charged to the City, had the appropriation been large enough. In disbursing the money appropriated by the City the Trustees have been guided by the spirit rather than by the letter of the contract between the Museum and the City, and have charged to their own funds expenditures which legally the City might assume. The diversion of Trustees’ money to these purposes is to be regretted, since it means the withdrawal of such sums from the amount available for the purchase of new collections.

92 Report of the President

TRUSTEES’ GENERAL ACCoUNT.—The systematic develop- ment of both the scientific and educational work of the Museum is wholly dependent upon the funds of the General Account. The appropriation of the City is intended to provide for the care of the building. ‘The Trustees’ General Account must provide the specimens and the exhibits to go in the build- ing. The total net receipts in this account for the year are $187,150.68, a sum $23,137.81 greater than the income of tg11, and the largest amount that has ever been available. The generous personal contributions of the Trustees, amount- ing to $48,850, in addition to their gifts for special purposes, - are conspicuous in causing this increase. The principal items of income are as follows: .

Interest on General Endowment Fund............ $57,247 75 , Interest, on | Morris) Ke tesup aang i041. cee Seta 50,991 97 , : Annual and, Sustaining Members... 4.:)00640266 68 25,265 oo Personal Contributions of TrusteeS............+.+. 48,850 00

TRUSTEES’ SPECIAL Funps AccounT.—When a Patron desig- nates a particular purpose for which his contribution is made, the money is deposited in the Special Funds Account. In such case his gift becomes a special fund, or a part of a special fund if there are other contributors. In other words, the Special Funds Account is made up of several independent special funds, each of which the Treasurer treats as if it were a separate account. The income is a fluctuating amount, since it is dependent on the interest of patrons in special collections or objects. It is gratifying to report that the receipts have exceeded those of any previous year and amount to the splen- did total of $78,427.80.

We wish to express our heartiest thanks to the many Mem- bers and other friends whose generosity has enabled us to secure valuable collections and prosecute many researches.

TRUSTEES PERMANENT ENDOWMENT AccouNT.— The growth of the permanent endowment has not kept pace with the development of the collections and the scientific work of the institution. The year 1912 witnessed an increase of $17,100, the items of which are $5,000 generously subscribed by Anna B. Bliss, and $12,100 (fees of Patrons, Fellows and

Report of the President 93

Life Members). For the first time receipts from Life Members have been applied to the endowment instead of to current income. The wisdom of this change is apparent, since Life Membership fees during the year totaled $9,100, adding this amount to the endowment. Our endowment was further in- creased by $1,250 through the action of the American Surety Company in declaring an extra dividend of 100 per cent. and paying this in stock. |

If the normal growth of the Museum is to continue, im- mediate steps must be taken to increase the endowment. The plan which is proposed is to invite such of the Trustees as may desire to do so to become Benefactors, by adding to the endowment the difference between the total amounts they have contributed to various purposes and $50,000, the Bene- factors’ fee; second, to invite twenty contributors of $50,000 each from various Members and friends of the Museum, in order to add $1,000,000 to the Endowment Fund. This will meet the immediate annual demands of our Budget, and en- able the Trustees and Members to devote their gifts to special purposes.

Respectfully submitted,

HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN February 3, 1913 President

Le jae

ina

FINANCIAL STATEMENT 1912

PERMANENT ENDOWMENT*

Bee esp HUNG oe. eee ee ee ..+- $1,146,838 80

Seacrs) Endowment Fund................... 1,159,277 10 See evOr PUT 6. fo. cee nee dee een 25,000 00 2 OS Ce 10,000 00 meas We srtice Fund........0.......0..00¢ II,O00 OO MMERPITPICIE DOE UNG os <2. sic ccs occ c see sea cs 5,000 00 Jonathan Thorne Memorial Fund............. 26,884 10

$2,383,000 00 Uninvested Cash : General Endowment Fund............. 3,517 82 Jonathan Thorne Memorial Fund........ 22 e

$2,386,520 03

* The income of the Permanent Endowment is the chief source of income of the General Account.

95

96 THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

_

ENDOWMENT AND INVESTMENT ACCO ONL RECEIPTS IgI2

GENERAL ENDOWMENT FUND:

Balla Geile aecle ai ane mo eels nels eer eieiaty Bae te apc ie Ste inl en en $2,722 88 Giftiof Amma us (GNSS ojayeein bieisinrs viele oie ssa clalae ici ats'e ainiciaicleiew steinte 5,000 00 : IPAtrONS taleteyetaletelsepelesolel rel ele ovetotel=|ayateraicieletevniotelalalataielelsiatsiniateleteyteeiele 2,000 00 Mello pysrereletetateteraietore sere arialnlslatelelelalololatatelniefelleleyeitoraisatelsisisiieler eee 1,000 00 | DAfeV Members wisiaisc s/stoe eects uk eek ma eine apiane vaaecateanne 9,100 00 $19,822 88 Morris K. Jesup FuND: | SALAM CO Veal avelnye wfofelsvololerseva) sl cicveleralsreietsistsinieicreterslelateiainicl Orin emia rcieies 24I 19 JONATHAN THORNE MEMORIAL FUND: . Balances wicigars nisi tisleiin'e plone vinrsin eto cieles owe heme soem Maines 2 21 INTEREST ON CREDIT BALANCES: . Barnings! to Wecember-sr\ cores ielsie vols piniiowie os anlenienin bosses - 71 46 | ———————eee : $20,137 74 SS ee

Examined OCDE tie Uae

and Approved Committee | PERCY R. PYNE |

in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER 97

ENDOWMENT AND INVESTMENT ACCOUNT DISBURSEMENTS IgI2

GENERAL ENDOWMENT FUND: Meg a PSC TEMEY UILELS 3 Sic VEleate wig.sio n> wise nies 9 Win a(n ds wv iole wie alee ele momo woke $16,305 06

Morris K. Jesup FuNpD: MRE ECEERGMMEES CILGA SI ite) shay s 4 avs’ nl wi oth/aNoiat wore’ oinia mivieieiaataw-alateln is velo cial tele ate 241 19

INTEREST ON CREDIT BALANCES:

Transferred to Interest on Credit Balances, General Account.......... 71 46 Peemmom LAND December 31, LOL2. 0.5... .cccccss0eceneess 3,520 03

$20,137 74

CHARLES LANIER, T7vreasurer

EK. & 0. E. New York, December 31, 1912

98 THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

CITY MAINTENANCE ACCOCNT

RECEIPTS Igi2 Capital Fund, cash on hand January I, IgI2..... $12,256 21 Department of Parks: Appropriation for IgII: Salaries and Wages... 260.04) $847 47 Telephone sserviee. 0... cen 39 29

Materials for Repairs and Re- placements by Departmental

Toa DOr exes ie ee I,225 00 Repairs and Replacements by Contract or Open Order.... 20 86 PETS EMER Utd Ou PME Re RUSE 430 12 Contincenciesn\ tyson cetoee I8I 05 2,743 79 $15,000 00

Department of Parks:

Appropriation for Ig12:

Salaries Regular Employees..... 170,023 0O Supplies and Materials. ....... 12,919 00 Repairs and Replacements by

Contract or Open Order....... 500 00 Maintenance, Repairs and Storage

of Automobiles: ocd. 2kicckis ae 450 OO Bi 3 (2) RMR RR HOU Na ame a 8,500 00 Comtineenciesy es :i5) xt 8e 7 eto 1,458 OO Purchase of Furniture and

EU UEEAINOIS) eI er ean eal alg oath I,150 00

Total net receipts for the main-

tenance of all departments.... 195,000 00 | Interest on Credit Balances........... 201 35 | DSO AIIS if orat erociid aie: Binetie sete) ave te vora legate avec’ 3,500 00 :

$213,701 35

Auditing Committee

Examined

and Approved OGDEN MILLS

ANSON W. HARD PERCY RR. PYNE

in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER 99

CLIVIAMAINTENANCE: ACCOUNT *

DISBURSEMENTS | IgI2 Geology and Invertebrate Paleontology............ $4,035 62 Mineralogy ...... aol ecateahe aver beter sha Semi aie clare area te 1,585 23 - Mammalogy and Ornithology............ PR yen ey Sa 5,269 84 Mecceprate Palzontology........\....ccceseeues alee, “AR ZEQUOL TI aie is oc) bia a 6 oi v6.4 vale lead pies simyeraie Dee 7,810 46 MMEREADEALC ZOOL LY... sec ceccescredvdceusccue 7 2 Te ommvolory and Herpetology ... 2... 0c. deicec ee an's 4,100 59 PMP UCL Cts ops is sn! s selec so vas bab gabe Gees 1,833 46 Woods and Forestry:....... Fiche |e lie MeL ays n/ataieiahele oe 148 go TMM a Oe es oils ae a) oi9,c\0's a)e eld 4 sev cede bien es 8,318 58 BPP MINCMICATOD 6). eric cee th eee ew ed eouseceen 4,029 51 Preparation and Exhibition... ......5........ Py Shae ts 2,479 42 oe hi avavo Wl by tog 9 0 Ye ga aed ge eA ar ae 23,A5O 55 ere ane) Installation. . 2... 6..cscerccecerseess 28,910 26 several supplies and Expenses...........06.0-00- 7,793 58 RI METRE 20S ohsa gg is a .hve s\a a's! a # syel@ieie'e opie siee's 83,341 25 Total net disbursements for the maintenance SSN CDATLIMIENLS. oi. .ic elise see nage ede ee $195,000 00 Interest on Credit Balances transferred to General MRE EI2y ois a lol We Se he cag td p's an cS OR a die he a a aXe 20I 35 PRN oy elas ho iid 0 6 wie mole oie aio av d's peters os see © 3,500 OO Capital Fund : Cash on hand December 31, I9I2....... ea aiee I5,000 00

\ $213,701 35

CHARLES LANIER, TJreasurer

FE. & O. E. NEw York, December 31, 1912

* The annual appropriation of the City can be used only for the maznutenance of the Museum and is inadequate for this purpose. It cannot be used for the purchase of speci- mens or for the expenses of exploring and collecting expeditions. The deficiency in mazn- tenance for 1912, amounting to $87,co0, has been met from the Trustees’ General Fund.

Ioo THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

~

GENERAL ACCOUNT

RECEIPTS 1912

Cash on hand January i, FOE? «aia ses rece sie ere arene $11,967 40 Interest on General Endowment Fund............. 57,247 75 Interest on Morris K: Jesup.Fund...3...2.....)..% 50,991 97 Interest’ on Credit Balances. 22)... 6)¢ oy)asitys os ies 1,081 38 Annial. Memibersiadicie a cs sac ies cieiste nor © hee tuaitee bla ol 23,790 OO Sustaining: Membersyone). oh uiies ate aie oars iabelns 1,475 00 Sales and (Exchanges. 25 Y.ieiiiet ecminicie © wie essa eee 2,355 97 Sale of Publications ze ji isa 27s sete s wteiinie min ely svete 1,358 61 Contributions of Trustees for General Receipts :

George S. Bowdow 7 7).). 505) $4,350 OO

Joseph VE, (Choate. 60). foal ake an os. 1,500 00

Thomas’ DeWitt "Cuylers ent sci.u)s0 1,500 00

Cleveland Hi. Dodees. sities cis 5,000 00

James Mong las iia cco e-as lect avals 500 00

Aso WV is Stare sk ysis, een OL are 1,000 OO

Archer MM. Eiuntington 00.205. 4,000 00

Adrian Usehiny poo vio salesman pee 2,000 0O

Arthur Curtiss) Jamies)... cci-)acihinin se 2,500 00

Wralter: Be JaMmies....5.6/steiiveiss sicher ee I,000 00

AnD. Juilliard. oct elie wen ee Ae 3,500 00

ChartesMianier..) eect mele eiaeie eae 1,500 00

Ogden Mills Mok bt atin d wane ielaltiats oie 2,500 00

Js: ‘Pierpont Morgans 2), ote esis ioe Sa 5,000 Oo

Je Pierpont. Morgan, (rs cay \ie rans 4,500 00

Perey Reo Pyne crise). Shen cya ae 2,000 00

Wine Rockefeller ciitic ick ehisis sie wie | 2,000 0O

ORM BP Revar seri UG Snail te uate 1,000 00

Felix Ms Wanrburees oo ese se eae 3,500 00 48,850 00 Total net receipts for the development of all .

GEpATENIE MES) ai) on eels yec te Lae icone $199,118 08 UFSAT SMA CECOUME SITs Ala Hayne ates Slee conan nan a ea Res ea anes 7,500 0O | Fro 0 Rte A ae ea RAPE a) Snel aA Ue DS eM Banat Te EWRO AC VL ha dehy Sy II,O0O OO Proceeds of Note held by United States Trust Co. of N. Y..... 25,000 00

$242,618 08

Auditing Committee

Examined

and Approved OGDEN MILLS

ANSON W. HARD PERCY °R. ‘PYNE

a.

in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER 101

GENERAL ACCOUNT*

DISBURSEMENTS Igi2 Geology and Invertebrate Paleontology........... $6,107 49 TMI pia ois ia) a. ia boisin) Bi ialecn 6) evel aie a fod sie ode 2,069 45 Mammalogy and Ornithology .........0.cseeesn0 23,328 92 Seeemieter ee aIeONtOlOGY. os. ek ce we ne Sale 22,088 12 Professor Osborn’s Research and Publication Fund. 3,521 76 Anthropology...... Behe ccdonh o's Sud sa al le ihe 1 Navertor alah late 21,831 86 MEMEEECITALG ZOOIOCY. 6.60025 2000 seoseecceeecs 6,651 66 iemtnvelepy and Herpetology ......0.0. 0.00005 00. 4,650 51 Pematomy and THYSIOLOSY. ... 0... ewes ee dalcen sans 2,558 40 REEMA UREN ee ee yds so dod re Oe a gue 8a dle esce I,71Il 25 MATT OTESULY ois ais o x,07c 5 thas 24s 005 ove sie ese s 2,235 60 NR RTP Pt hc) 5 oho si cha) eld ac. wie vie soe! c-eeie wb nave 9,654 20 MIR RENE PS Peel esc sos er w bie Biel si, oie bo orgie grow A reve lele 21,054 12 MPTP TIC ATION Soo. iad sc sie elec ce ois bieiele sv cven eee 5,421.72 Pmieparation and Wxhibition ...............0c.e¢eee0s 22,970 13 memes PAGHTING. 6... ce ee ect lee en ae 942 60 Spereams ia installation... i.e ea eee ew eee wees 1,770 26 Gender) supplies and Expenses..........5 aeceess 17,998 86 Administration........ Ehciaveils Ris sent ina aT atlas ad sahayane apes 3,908 36 EMRE GEE COATS cc's. 4.cie ad s/acccceeieteenceeeacee 284 O1 Total net disbursements for the development PU AMUOEPATEMIENES: 266 lcs eee $180,759 28 USS 3) WACG! 315) 01S Mg a ae a 7,500 OO le foo aah jo cals wich) ab ssSiajhiale ow a sais I1,000 00 Cash on hand December 31, Ig12: DerMeMEMMCRATI TS iorh shit Riad ec ava ani, e otek ie 8 ae 18,358 80+ Proceeds of Note held by United States Trust Co. of N. Y. to meet overdrafts......... 25,000 00 ———— 43,358 80

$242,618 08

Es &.O: E; CHARLES LANIER, 7reasurer NEw York, December 31, 1912

* Disbursements of this account are made, as the Board of Trustees may direct, for the purchase of specimens, for the expenses of field parties and for the support of scientific work.

t Since the sum of $1'7,828.49 has been carried forward to the 1913 Budget to meet unpaid pledges and contracts of 1912, the net cash balance in the General Account on December 31, ror2, was $530.%

102 THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

SPECIAL FONDS ACCOOUH®? RECEIPTS IgI2 GEOLOGY AND INVERTEBRATE PALHZONTOLOGY:

BAILEY COLLECTION OF METEORITES: J. Pierpont Moreans Jin. obese. Sdlet cnemmen sialonien $1,500 00

MINERALOGY:

MATILDA W. BRUCE FUND: IMterest yee Alen eee aaa aN poke pete le ca) cate Rae _ $660 oo

MINERAL HALL DECORATION FUND:

Nevada Consolidated Copper Co............ srayeionate 307 25. | hipaa Parts eae 1,057 25 MAMMALOGY AND ORNITHOLOGY: NorTH AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGY FUND, SERIES 2: BANG AI Ake Was ae arate otal lah ehoharaiec abet role Botacmia ete eases OI) 505 26 Exenny Clay Pier ey cisin aaie(a is «sheer biuia'eisiavaisie bor'e)ielle ne 250 00 Se frig I Mrs. FRANK K. STURGIS FUND: Balance..... wla/oyareiatenteda cyellnva latatciare Grote Verstet ahosetstntavelalal atsvers 3 26 CONGO EXPEDITION FUND: BalaMeel oy iwiciaaaculdeian hele oui senie use Badboob coos ve 2,606 09 CRANDALL OOLOGICAL FUND: Balamee \ereyeli/eievaiele's epee eisie bdencdcudagooues nvalotnayeiats 1,160 00 WHALE MODEL FUND: Balances leis iaccriae esos aim cle aia siale stsioteeiel eisloleleeeriateinieis I,000 00 THIRD AFRICAN EXPEDITION FUND: UL Prerpont Morgan «ices avwalelcswalemnls wraess Sobodéc + 9,250 00 Subscriptions received through President Henry Bairtield) Osbornt cj anoace ceaoe sie esionloaemeeeeee 9,250 00 ———— 18,500 eo SouTH AMERICAN EXPLORATION FUND: ClarkilombardaRing ait yas susg Gua eitei acta tite, dele I,500 oc Paul Griswold Howes...... Peiataleleioialers oreinoie tela teers I,00c oc George Bi Cases ee ie Le Oe ate UA ts ae 200 00 Brederic!C. Walcott ics s mcie'a sioisiounia'einiaittaes pate abies 500 00 Geoffrey, ©’ Connell... oc. se os mledtalslelatistolers Heese 500 00 ——— 3,700 00 SOUTH GEORGIA EXPEDITION FUND: Arthur Curtiss AMES «2/2 s/lemidioieicte riers orate stuie atetelali are I,500 00

30,220 61

Carried forward..... BA RACINE eer A see $32,777 86

in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER 103

SHAECLALLLUNDS, ACECOUL T

DISBURSEMENTS IgI2 GEOLOGY AND INVERTEBRATE PALZONTOLOGY:

BAILEY COLLECTION OF METEORITES:

iIPusenase, or Collections tei. as. c1. 2's, nla dts piers ee hee eteher a eet $1,500 00

MINERALOGY:

MATILDA W. BRUCE FUND: Purchase of Mineral Specimens....... $500 00

Transferred to Mineralogy, General Ac- count, for amount advanced for

pucchase of Specimens? ....... is... 160 00 $ MINERAL HALL DECORATION FUND: Services for Mural Painting of Shovel Pie lne ING VAGAY . a. < erwie bin bie et, 6 329 QI Transferred to Preparation and Exhibi- tion and to Repairs and Installa- tion, General Account, for services ROG Wiural Pamtine i. so sys a 6 glee 8 67 34 MAMMALOGY AND ORNITHOLOGY: NorRTH AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGY FUND, SERIES 2: Purchase of equipment and expenses of field work in U.S. of Colombia, for preparation BPE CUS EOEOMUS 3 55 70'1h ac, sine) Zoi gw hoa wna ays a se i CONGO EXPEDITION FUND: For expenses of field work in Africa, salaries of Messrs. Lang and Chapin and equipment PRO PRE MMICCHIEIOE S'S 0g Haid anaes di gcale mi xhe)s's a THIRD AFRICAN EXPEDITION FUND: For expenses of field work in Africa in charge GEN. S IRAINSTOLGs . .s2)s'< ce 15,112 85 Transferred to Mammalogy and Orni- thology, General Account, for amount advanced for expenses Gr Wau Rainstord cyl. Suis ey ee 1,003 00 16, SOUTH AMERICAN EXPLORATION FUND: Purchase of equipment and expenses of field ROHAN ME PGI e eat eRe as ut Rice yet ccaifanhaiie 3. SouTH GEORGIA EXPEDITION FuND: Equipment and transportation of field assistant fo south Georoia Island.) occ... 0e)ie satel 3

660

397

B15

II5

0O

25 1,057 25

94

85

00 24,987 27

COMRCAE HOMMOTALS ucclarsth weed olan ohn widows $27,544 52

104 THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT RECEIPTS Igi2

Br OUETEN SOR TOUTE ai Asin & Lic hate fatale

VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY:

VERTEBRATE PALZ,ONTOLOGY FIELD FUND:

Henry Fairtield \Osbormii abies cmenueiny $2,000 HorsE EXPLORATION FUND:

Frank Ki. /Seuroisy i. ee eae aise, a atetel ataheuianan _ 250

ANTHROPOLOGY: East ASIATIC FUND:

1 ate eyo (c( ame Ne mar iiaah peg Em aN My Peat Ta) Prony en OR nay Mie eth . -$2,340 BUREAU OF MISSIONS FUND: Balance’ perce ce ew at oda ae a Wes cca et lade 438 PRIMITIVE PEOPLES OF SOUTHWEST FUND: Palanice i Re Ais Ale nati DRT Aaa, $1,958 11 Archer Mi. Phuntime toms). sc ss 7acei0 sts 2,500 00 4,458

MURAL PAINTINGS FUND: Balance yok eee Fe RST (BAG ia Cee mS NE ORNS I,000

CATLIN PAINTINGS FUND: Ogden Mills... ....; AP ae at ern abet nearer oer, 10,000

EUROPEAN ARCHEOLOGY FUND: Henry Hainveld Osborn itso sheet eccanys 100

INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY:

ASHOKAN WATERSHED BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FUND: Bie) oer eT ge Meyer EH apap MMi coe a A aT

TAHITI FUND: foe 8 a's aay PISO Tr ASU Par mers Se. «AL prt Se 400

INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGICAL EXPLORATION FUND:

Si MCoykendawle shalt. Wemoneusunc ale $100 00 Benjamin Strong, Jr...... are asentie lace 100 00 Emerson’ Mellie 22005 cau arenie I00 00 300

oye)

0O

49

80

Il

00

oO

50

00

0O

+ 332,777 980

18,337 40

771 50

¥

$54,136 76

im account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER 105

SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT DISBURSEMENTS IgI2

BrOURRL, JOP WAT Da 38s Ne a ta dee nis alalcie o) $27,544 52

VERTEBRATE PALAONTOLOGY :

VERTEBRATE PALZONTOLOGY FIELD FUND:

ior Meld CXDCISES:. 4:52). (40.0 «sis ase eioniocs wists $700 00 Transferred to Vertebrate Paleontology, Gen- eral Account, for field expenses.......... I,300 00 2,000 00

ANTHROPOLOGY ::

East ASIATIC FUND: PRESEMASETON SPECINIEN. . U5 556/40 enon ne ees 5 00

BUREAU OF MIssIONS FUND: Penenase Of SPeCiMens..... 2.2.0.5. s see ees 335 00

PRIMITIVE PEOPLES OF SOUTHWEST FUND: For expenses of field work and purchase of RPO IMELIS Sm h ee Aen ais okt Nah cs uci wits 4,428 66

CATLIN PAINTINGS FUND: Purchase of George Catlin Collection of Indian PAVIA S: 5h avete ia sss pes era eal ott aia ws ‘okt 10,000 00

EUROPEAN ARCHZOLOGY FUND: Expenses of George Grant MacCurdy, for European archzological material........ I00 00 14,868 66

INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY:

ASHOKAN WATERSHED BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FUND: Borexpenses of field work ..........000<0..+ 7I 50

TAHITI FUND: Preparation of Tahitian Relief Map.......... 180 00

INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGICAL EXPLORATION FUND:

For expenses of field work......... $150 00 Transferred to Invertebrate Zodlogy, General Account, for field work.. 36 34 186 34 437 84

CQRGEON FOF WORDS SiN ct ict isis ae hb oe $44,851 02

106 THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

~~

SPECIAL FUMDS) ACCOCMT,,

RECEIPTS I9gI2

BrOUGRE FOF WATE ok Aa neces $54,136 76

ICHTHYOLOGY AND HERPETOLOGY:

DopGE ICHTHYOLOGY FUND: Bal aviceide ee ee Cane OP leh saeco weeding PO sto) An Oe Cleveland ELD odsenyinimmeciailciraiccrsicieisinineres ats 2,500 00 3,087 87 FisH BIBLIOGRAPHY FUND:

MirsilisaacwNi aiyelcanams sy svsrsvetyaieversteyelevelaielcvers cols i I,000 00 TT | ik ee

PuBLIC sHEAETE :

HYGIENE EXHIBIT FUND: MelaxiVis Wiarb ura iie seemiescisislo eerste: satiate 1,500 00

PUBLIC’ HpUCATION ©

JONATHAN THORNE MEMORIAL FUND:

IB alanG Cilapre siatavatere}-raieiniolete svercese wie lore ais telcuar integers Seta I,186 33 IDNEHEEohonkdoo coo bdobon Cas wandondevoomcodabenas 1,084 20

2,270 53 TRANSPORTATION FUND: IBallanmeen se atin aieisia tacal cia elaeteee Aah eaten es Bieta I0O CO

CHILDREN’S ROoM FUND: Balaneeinc tiers sysjaispaciatesiereieniereiat ere aie eteretoislonel rai entstete QI 99

PA ETOT ae iat tte cevasererapee ala ease area Ha Ca eRue Maier alee 5 00 96 99 wa 2,467 52

PREPARATION AND EXHIBITION:

SEA ELEPHANT PREPARATION FUND: Acthiur Curtiss amless: Sdarspmnienw stpis ele viclemns 2,000 00

PUBLICATIONS:

Jesup NortH PACIFIC EXPEDITION PUBLICATIONS : Balancer isliicyuveiiys eeistesra le eratniatelateeieroieteln sis aversion 2,295 53

TRACHODON MEMOIR FUND: Henry sHairieldk@sborm\ni ci olalelesis{-lelx«'siarue beaqelel ete ie 25 00 2,320 53

Total net receipts for the development of specific departments.......... Bea hes $67,312 68

COPLEEE GOK ORM i) ah siataNehek ha Wiel es aed eas weeee $67,322 68

in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER 107

SPECIAL : FUNDS ACCO CNT DISBURSEMENTS IQI2

Brought fOr Ward (o.oo. aas onmusey us $44,851 02

ICHTHYOLOGY AND HERPETOLOGY:

DopcE ICHTHYOLOGY FUND: For expenses of field work and purchase cf specimens $2,448 53

FIsH BIBLIOGRAPHY FUND:

Preparation of bibliography of fishes...........+. 687 75 a ee PuBLIC HEALTH: HYGIENE EXHIBIT FUND: For transportation and installation of the exhibit of the Department of Public Health at Wash- MTR ERY Coaaiaie\ as Huet wicrctc tied win, Hinks dik ale web waiaichesce $1,275 75 Transferred to Public Health, General Account, for services of preparator for the exhibit........ I0O 00 ee aa 15375 75 PuBLic EDUCATION: JONATHAN THORNE MEMORIAL FUND: For services of instructors and transportation of the blind and preparation of casts...........66. 737 42 TRANSPORTATION FUND: For transportation of crippled children to lectures. 6z 70 Transferred to Public Education, General Account, for transportation of crippled children to lectures 38 30 Tai 100 OO CHILDREN’S RooM FUND: MURCHASE OF (SUPPHESC oic.s)s <c1ais)+ aisix(a csc alecaicasicines 6 30 norte Ras 843 72 PREPARATION AND EXHIBITION: Transferred to Preparation and Exhibition, General Account, for material and services of preparator mounting Sea BlephantSic. s</a sass /sieele = wis! ee sive.nys I,000 00 PUBLICATIONS: Jesup NorTH PACIFIC EXPEDITION PUBLICATIONS : For services preparing manuscript.........seeeees 208 00 TRACHODON MEMOIR FUND: Transferred to Publications, General Account, for part payment of plate for Tyrannosaurus Memoir 25 00 233 00

Total net disbursements for the development of specific SRA MAILE ENE Swifts Sesion ssoh koa yay ingia sia a Si niatattlan alee . $51,439 77

COFF ied FOF WATT Ee sie dine cPamsngls ha ewes ine $51.430 77

108 THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

Ss

SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT

RECEIPTS Igi2 BrOUGHED JOC WATE be ca ciahinense demas $67,312 68 PENSION FUND: alan CE iin atetelalereisielaniavaiateteveierchaverereiatelereieie oie eiolelaiiaiate I,C0O 00

Morris K. Jesup BAs-RELIEF FUND: Payment made by Estate of John J. Clancy..... ; 2,500 00

MEMORIAL HALL FuND: Mrs, Morris K. Jesup.....-..0+s0ssescesccastses 1,000 00

INTEREST ON CREDIT BALANCES:

Earnings to December 31, 19%2.....-.ccsccesceens 751 28

SouTH AMERICAN BIRD FunpD: Refund from Field Assistant............sseeeeees 234 04

CROCKER LAND EXPEDITION FUND: George Borup Guarantee:

Balance sey his Ale ea ec enn veete $320 00 Wie WAG ber OEY Mt se his amine 200 00 Fierbert AwStimis(ic si sete eye 25 00 J. Sanford (Barnes, Jie. to. o/s 25 00 JA Wi Beekman itive che beahd ive otnae IO 00 Laurence V. Benet... si. . 36 6: 75 00 Agthur Ci Blagdeme. hic sd ware IO 00 Party) Givi ryemtsic apa eal 100 00 Bi WW (Claes Ne fel S ies rely 100 00 Harty Ki. \Comvetse.. sinc 5 ben 30 00 ZenasiCrame sth!) Js owe oks eee 500 00 WWSORE NE OSS iii iM he iui cba 25 00 Thomas DeWitt Cuyler........ 500 00 James Tuloyd Derbyi ae. 5 6 3) 3 I5 00 Richard’S. Dow'..Us silo. sar ane 40 OO Grenville’ V. Emmete ia... Mae. 100 00 EES loyd Rolsonm 3. U2. Gea 25 00 COW Gordonii a tae aaa ties 100 00 foseph Ci Marewe vie vee ist eae: 25 00 GiGi Gandy ie Pe Aer 20 00 BS ee. arin tons. a. le 50 00 Ce PAR 3 Ureectesrie Glos ong cet eanane a ater ac a 10 00 Ws AER ODIDS cl clot ho ues 5 00 J. Frederick Hahn and ‘C. T; DLE WAT Es couky Soren Ch uNice Meus 25 00 i +

CO77 ted FOF WATE essa Saale Se babina aware $72,798 00

in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER 109

SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT DISBURSEMENTS Igi2 Brought format daa os s¥asncnewe Pease $51,439 77

Morris K. Jesup Bas-RELIEF FUND: Payment to sculptor for bas-relief of late President Morris

RMS VAEN att ets (asia Taio snia's 'a'c) sin <in'e atahalaione jciateisi cl ovahsjate breisit nas $1,000 00 Transferred to General Account, General Supplies and Expenses, for advance payment to sculptor....... Béianddc 1,500 00 SSS 2,500 00 INTEREST ON CREDIT BALANCES: Transferred to Interest on Credit balances, General Account. 751 28 SouTH AMERICAN BIRD FUND: Transferred to Mammalogy and Ornithology, for purchase Gime ane GU PIN ENE 50a!) 212/050 o/c) oieiaya!a\sys v.0Vaie alefe ela sieversioivjelnrels An 234 04 CROCKER LAND EXPEDITION FUND: Purchase of equipment for expedition..............ssee00- 3,144 40 Transferred to Crocker Land Expedition Fund Account... 22,017 51 ———— 25,162 oo

Carried forward... 6.0... $380,08 : SO ORIOIA 6.0 087 09

I | |

|

Ito

THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

~

SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOONT

RECEIPTS

Igi2

BHOUCTD FO MORTE ,ci\s cll One stars smote aie:

CrockeR Lanp ExpepiTion Funp (Continued):

George Borup Guarantee (Continued) :

Ly die sHiOyes dei tccieee atlas eriens $20 Thomas HH» Hubbard ji. 325.6. 2,500 Mrs. Morris i. Jesapy shies «2 500 Aymar Johnson): sso see. 5 Fritz Uae) eae oes eas I Ts Dy Reellowa tS .ie:acs cite a wre, aval 1,000 OAS os (a) Go) Sse eB 8 eet 50 PIMeS Ca ibang leas sr he tags 25 Piolnan) Wear Wein 0 es oa reps veil ailaiers 25 Chas. F. Mathewson... ...2... 50 George 1, MeAlpra 2 sige cok 50 Qeclem alles iii au Inet avenaclepet aie e 500 G. Prederick Norton oho t es 50 WP. el IN etary nl ohn einen 2 cae 5 New York Academy of Sciences. 500 J. Donaldson Nichols... Js)... 2 James /C. (Partist sos. 26 delncw'es 100 Samigel WP GRers ie kell e Svele! sala 250 Teas. Pitt ja). secoteneroeate dele tee 500 Frederick Potter iin daie we neenu 500 ho 20.700) i) ator RRR TTS CORTE lh 50 Edmuud PsRogers.o\o. 20.5. 5 Joh cS. egets sien ais ore) aides 5 Franklin “D) Roosevelt... 222% 2: I5 satah Seheelimes.' \)eugvciited ee 5 Jacob Wi.” Sent. ic. cri Sols aNtatip 250 Nortimer far Sehitts' yi ewe ce ae 250 Te) te MECHMIPIVeTe re! So a eee 25 henry Seliommam ei. sfetht, se keane 250 Isaac IN sSeltaman e723 sia Wes 250 joseph i seligmanin a ce ass 25 Robert 'P. Simpson mak .\.a' = «!s 25 Elarry Simtzoer lie lek tise chev 10 Bo iSymonds 5:4) 20 2 lave ea evede te fs 10 Wa Bom homassy (ier cia) a Nien. 200 Andrew 'G. Weeksiiioi.o 62 sae 15 By Ee OU alana ae a ata 250

Donald B. MacMillan Guarantee:

Baward/ OF Achories). io3 sence ASMOMY MOUS! bolle ik alse aiehece weit BE Bagley tad sia @enrta a suey

Carried forward ives bc 0d. <ia'e 3,4/esje6 0 To ees

25

oO 0O oO 0O oOo 00 oO oO 0O OO oO 0O 00 oO 0O oO oO oOo oO 0O CO ee) 0O oO tole) oO 0O 0O 00 oO oO ole) co 00 oo 0O 00

OO ee) Ooo

$10,608 oo

$72,798 00

in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER III

SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT DISBURSEMENTS IQ12

Brought forward, .ccccecvarscversvess $80,087 09

CORAILE JOR MOTE i. Cine a cia die afl eo a. $80,087 09

112

THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

Crocker LAND EXPEDITION FuND (Continued): Donald B. MacMillan Guarantee (Continued):

~

SPECIAL, FUNDS ACCOUNT

RECEIPTS Igi2

Brought forward........

(ole) oO (ole)

oOo

fete)

oO oO

Harry’ ‘Babe 3). 8 o.0/5)e irae neo ote $100 Frank EB. Bradbury y.2. 555s) 10 Arthur TJ BrOwn : nies les se 5 WAS (Cliiondiis sa ive ale ae Gia I Frederick, O, Conanti. 3. 3:25. 25 As. §P, \COOK Ucar o hints oe seat nines 5 Charles SumnernCooko.. .S..0 50 10 Edward Wi. Comin vet seas ie) L-CMAS OGATIE: Ns kegs site wheter aie ste aks 1,000 Philip Wana cies er teva 25 John-A. Devine: oo joe al o's I Jono HMO b. S25 ae oe ween 5 Whomeast J eimeryens se eins - 10 Predenick “A. Pishersio. 2 cn cs ac 10 Dice GATTI em hs OU STUN aes 50 JPoarthur Puarbishy 2 si.k oes 5 Levi H. Greenwood....... ... 200 Clarence Tlale ane ees hoe Io James, C. Plamen \)s\o setts ate ats 10 WD ERASE S oo) ile odie Aare I eB Venett Wickes: oh 0 lies set 5 Rutus Hi: dlinekley. 200 nk ake) ‘Henry Hornblower............ 200 Rayton Ey Prortoay Osan ta. aan 25 Thomas Fo Elubbardyi)02. as 2,500 William M. Ingraham.... .... Io Ae Marshall Jones: 00. 3% hin cues 5 Pe Kamiball syn re EMESIS 15 John G. Knowlton) 2.0.52. =. 2 15 J. Wai MacDonalid. oon. sae: 0 Charles F. Mathewson......... 50 Georse C7 Menard aie sas uenls ars 5 Josephtly., Moore! eas... Wi va. 10 Paul’ Be Mongamicg ech case 100 ‘Phomas,—.)/Mosesern. ie oa ee es Franklin C.. Payson i000) 2: ; IO Hengy S.) Payson oun. eu 10 INE SR Ne nce Mins ene i ara oe Io Wa Ad) (Rowenrs 0 eel eh ie 5 Wi AE IP eae LIS Ui val et cee 5 Wi VAS Robinsomie coi. Us 6 ee 2 pe foot) Alpe en Aa eg ME sy ie) Otto CY Seales ny ac ae ee I COPRUCE ifOF CAME EN OME Aare hk Dae ne

$72,798 00

*

$72,798 00

in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER 113 ee ee ET EE I EAE Ee Ie aa a

'SPACTAL FUNDS: ACCOUNT DISBURSEMENTS IQI2

Brought for Ward... vos! tins ania cies io = = $80,087 09

vA

CAxFICE fOr WATE. Sia Oo. aid anions & 0.8 oie $80,087 09

i

114 THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

~

SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT

RECEIPTS I9gI2

BLOURRE FOPTUATE oi PN ask Mal AO he gn eee ee $72,798 00

CROCKER LAND EXPEDITION FUND (Continued): Donald B. MacMillan Guarantee (Continued):

George (Bi Sears, Ji .iein eee $5 00

J. Ba Sees yh ag ee 5 00 |

Agthug Ta VSimalln sn ene neni 5 00

Edward Stamwood i). 02 410). IO 00

Wi) Stockbridge i0) Uiide ai 10 00

Charles Ay Stones 0, vo 200 00

John, havent pou ose 1,000 00

Se Oe) nets eure en oe at ae 5 00

Townsend W. Thorndike ...... 25 00

Edwin'’S:) Webster.) 002s te 200 0O

Frank, G. Webster. (ovine. I00 00

Hanson. Hi. Webstetis ig. a0. UG: 5 00

DNA E26 ci va ROAR Wales Bes ALT hay AaB IO 00

Parola Sy Witte 2 oo eek en I 00

Worcester ecademy eee Wii ie 300 00

Soe YOUNG eis emi aaialee s ceanag Io 00 =6$6,454 00 American Geographical Society: (2.3.0.4 0006-s > 6,000 00 Colpate: Umi versity uy. ete Ol ie haa ca oie ade ere oe 1,000 00 WatheUimiven stays islet lure acta ls i lelle i iaue cate aieatuaie Ne 1,000 00 Dodge Ichthyology Hund ) luce aac ea eae ee 100 00 25,162 00

$97,960 00

Examined and Approved

Auditing

OGDEN MILLS Lonsnipiee

ANSON W. HARD PERCY R. PYNE

a

in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER II5

SPECIAL FONDS ACCOUNT

DISBURSEMENTS IgI2 BHOUZIE FOV WAT 5 aie raisiala Loosely eel $80,087 09 CasH ON HAND DECEMBER 31, I912........0.00 $17,872 ot

$97,960 00

CHARLES LANIER, TZyveasurer

E. & O. E. NEw York, December 31, 1912

I16 THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

CROCKER LAND EXPEDITION FOND: ACCOUMEe | RECEIPTS IgI2

TRANSFER FROM SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT. $22,017 51

SUBSCRIPTION: GEO B, FRENCH 01.6 ii ene a ise eines nett sae I,000 00 INTEREST ON CREDIT BALANCES... ¢ 60. 225.1 245 73 $23,263 24 : ANSON W. HARD a ga : OGDEN MILLS joie . aoe pprove PERCY R. PYNE OmMmi«ittée CORPORATE STOCK: ACCOUNT RECEIPTS DEPARTMENT OR PARKS.) Deece Se ies $21,252 25 INTEREST ON CREDIT (BALANCES... 001.202: A 33 $21,256 58 ; ANSON W. HARD ue an Pproved / ppRcy R. PYNE ommuttee INCIDENTAL ACCOUNT* RECEIPTS RECEIPTS FROM INDIVIDUALS AND SOCIETIES $2,366 28 INTEREST ON (CREDIT BALANCES. D202. 0.): I 03 $2,367 31

Auditing Committee

Examined

and Approved OGDEN MILLS

ANSON W. HARD PERCY R. PYNE

* The moneys of this account do not form any part of the income proper of the Museum They simply represent cases in which it is advisable for the Museum to act as agent; for ese ample, the services of attendants at the meetings of the New York Academy of Sciences, are paid through this account out of funds supplied by the New York Academy, 3

Sg ee ee ee Oe eee ee a

in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER Tn

CACCKER LAND EXPEDITION FUND ACCOUNT

DISBURSEMENTS IgI2 DME MOANEOUS.. oc ilc.ccedccl ve aes sole cee $4,698 20 REFUND OF SUBSCRIPTION: Eyre WONIVIERSUEY ih 5 sesh decd di ls alors a T,000 00 $5,698 20 RO EREIROITEAAINID 25 ora 5 oe sh arin weisei's el ae gonde o.d ls tesa 17,565 04

$23,263 24

CHARLES LANIER, TZveasurer

Hé& O. E. New York, December 31, 1912

CORPORATE STOCK ACCOUNT DISBURSEMENTS

FAVROLLS OF MECHANICS, ETC.......... 000 $21,252 25

INTEREST ON CREDIT BALANCES: TRANSFERRED TO. INTEREST ON CREDIT BALANCES, GENERAL ACCOUNT........... A°3s

$21,256 58

CHARLES LANIER, T7vreasurer E. & O. E. NeEw York, December 317, 1912

INCIDENTAL ACCOUNT

DISBURSEMENTS

DISBURSEMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS AND SremENTEIS MO un ule en ea $2,366 28

INTEREST ON CREDIT BALANCES:

TRANSFERRED TO INTEREST ON CREDIT BALANCES, GENERAL ACCOUNT............ I 03

$2,367 31

CHARLES LANIER \\ eeasure-

E. & O. E. NEw York, December SER IOEZ

LIST OF ACCESSIONS, 1912

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC EDUCATION

By GIFT

C. G. ABBOTT, New York City. 2 Squirrels, 1 weasel, 1 fox, 5 birds, collections of birds’ eggs, rocks and shells. D. L. BENNETT, New York City. Nest of black hornet. A. S. BICKMORE, New York City. I Microscope and r desk. CHARLES BOHEM, New York City. Book of pressed sea mosses, H. L. BRIDGMAN, Brooklyn, N. Y. 6 Photographs showing scene of excavations in Soudan, Egypt. Mrs. M. E. BULLARD, New York City. Stuffed owl. Mrs. H. S. DEWEY, Brooklyn, N.Y. 2 Sea fans, 3 shells and 1 piece brain coral. ARTHUR E. KRAUSE, Jersey City, N. J. 2 Click beetles. : EsTATE OF JACOB W. MACK, through MAURICE MARKS, New York City. Mounted eagle. Miss ANNIE MILLER, New York City. Doll dressed as Scotch Newhaven fisherwoman. JOHN T. NAGLE, New York City. Nest of hornet, Monmouth, N. J. Miss EVELYN PURDIE, Boston, Mass. 139 Bird skins. G. SEYMOUR WILLSON, New York City. 33 Prints of gold mines in Brazil. FRANK H. WOOD, New Bedford, Mass. Photograph of whaling vessel ‘‘Canton.”

By PuRCHASE

53 Photographs, 2 dolls and 10 colored pictures, from Russia, Den- mark and Sweden. z

Mineralogy—By Gift 119g

DEPARTMENT OF MINERALOGY

By GIFT

MATILDA W. BRUCE FUND.

75 Specimens, including Anigmatite, Alexandrite, Apophyllite, Bar- sowite, Barysilite, Bellite, Brookite, Carnotite, Celestite, Cerus- site, Chalcanthite, Childrenite, Cuprite, Datolite, Dolomite, Dumortierite, Dundasite, Enhydros, Euxenite, Glaucophane, Gold Nugget, Hematite, Heulandite, Hinsdalite, Jaulingite, Kornelite, Kreittonite, Microcline, Mirabilite, Native Gold, Orpiment, Pectolite, Pickeringite, Prehnite, Pyroxene, Quartz Crystals, Rammelsbergite, Sand Corundum, Scheelite, Schir- merite, Scolecite, Sepiolite, Striiverite, Stilbite, Tourmaline, Turquoise, Veszelyite, Walchowite, Ytterfluorite.

SEYMOUR EASTON, Gouverneur, N. Y. _ 12 Specimens massive Talc, and 1 specimen fibrous Talc. A. D. GABAY, New York City. 2 Specimens Pyrite in Clay, South River, N. J. DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY, transfer. 1 Specimen Arsenopyrite, 1 Artificial Gypsum, 1 Williamsite, 1 Eden- ite, 2 Florentine Mosaics, Syracuse, N. Y.

A. D. MACKAY, Chicago, Il.

1 Specimen Magnesite, Province of Quebec, Canada. J. D. MALLONEE, New York City.

32 Sheets Mica with Tourmaline inclusions, Gilsum, N. H. D. S. MARTIN, Brooklyn, N. Y.

1g Specimens Tourmalines, Mesa Grande, Cal. J. P. MORGAN, New York City.

1 Specimen Amethyst (large Geode crust), Brazil.

1 Specimen Tourmaline (pink center, very large), on Quartz, Rum- ford Falls, Me.

1 Specimen Tourmaline (Auédeliite), Pala, Cal.

I Specimen Rubellite, San Diego, Cal.

1 Specimen Enhydros (water-bottle), Uruguay, S. A.

2 Specimens Kunzite, Pala, Cal.

I Specimen Pearl in Mother-of-Pearl Shell, Thursday Island.

1 Specimen Pearl, Middle West, United States.

1 Specimen Shell in which above was found.

3 Specimens Shells (Uzio).

1 Specimen Epidote and Quartz, Katchikan, Prince of Wales Island, Alaska.

_I Quartz Sphere (414" diameter), China.

I Specimen Gold in Quartz, California.

3 Specimens Phenacite, Bahia, Brazil.

1 Specimen Topaz (rolled pebble, very large), Ceylon.

I Specimen Benitoite, Benito Co., Cal.

1 Specimen Morganite and blue Beryl (intergrowth), California.

120 Mineralogy—bLy Exchange

1 Specimen Aquamarine, Brazil. 1 Specimen Euclase (in matrix with Topaz), Brazil. I Specimen Tourmaline var. Rudbeliite, Madagascar. 1 Specimen brown Tourmaline, Madagascar. 1 Specimen green Tourmaline, Madagascar. NEVADA CONSOLIDATED COPPER CO., New York City. 1 Painting of ‘‘ The Shovel Pit,” Ely, Nevada. ALBERT OPERTI, New York City. 1 Specimen Epidosyte, Wilcox Head, North Greenland. I Specimen Pyrite, Mt. Operti, Peary Expedition, 1896. H. J. SPINDEN, New York City. 12 Specimens Quartz, Rio Tinto Mines, Spain. J. H. THOMPSON, New York City. 40 Specimens miscellaneous minerals, cet ae Actinolite, Beryl, Calcite, Copper, Chalcopyrite, Fibrolite, Garnet, Gypsum, Horn- blende, Magnetite, Masonite, Mica, Pyroxene, Rhodonite, Silver, Tourmaline, Tremolite, Vesuvianite. TREIBACHER CHEMICAL WORKS, New York City. I Specimen Allanite and 1 specimen Cerite, Norway.

By EXCHANGE

F. A. CANFIELD, ‘Dover,’ N. J. I Specimen Aegirite, Narsarsuk, Greenland. I Specimen Benitoite in matrix, Benito Co., Cal. I Specimen Californite, Orville, Cal. I Specimen Garnet and Magnetite, Vask6, Hungary. 3 Specimens Orthoclase, Greverlyn, Cornwall. I Specimen Palagonite, Escondido, Cal. I Specimen Tourmaline, Pala, Cal. 1 Specimen Turquoise, San Bernardino Co., Cal. SEYMOUR EASTON, Gouverneur, N. Y. 1 Bag Tale powder. 3 Specimens fibrous Talc. 14 Specimens massive Talc. i E, O. HOVEY, New York City.

ul a | i [| Hi

i el 1 Specimen Astrophyllite, Langesfiord, Norway. t|

iia I Specimen Pectolite, Great Notch, N. J. Mi

| 1 Specimen Laumonite, Great Notch, N. J. it i 1 Specimen Datolite, Great Notch, N. J.

iM a M. E. KLECKNER, Tiffin, Ohio.

t ie 21 Specimens crystals of Celestite, Tiffin, Ohio. i: Wl | ALBERT H. PETEREIT, New Vork City.

‘ih wt 13 Specimens Chiastolite, Madera Co., Cal. wi i | 14 Sections Tourmaline, Mesa Grande, Cal.

ui i i I Specimen Gold (with Mispickel), California. +

Hill 1 Specimen Gold, Nova Scotia.

i i i

Mammals—By Gift 121

ALBERT H. PETEREIT—Continued 1 Specimen Calcite, Mexico. I Specimen Waringtonite, Utah. I Specimen Chrysocolla, California. I Specimen Tourmaline, California. 1 Specimen Marcasite (pseudomorph), Richland Co., Wis.

. By PURCHASE I Specimen Analcite, New Jersey. I Specimen Andesine, France. 1 Specimen Astochite, Sweden. I Specimen Baddeleyite, Brazil. 1 Specimen Barite, New South Wales. I Specimen Embolite, New South Wales. I Specimen Guanoxalate, Peru. I Specimen Knopite, Sweden. 1 Specimen Kaolin (pseudomorph), Brazil. I Specimen Lepidolite, Ural Mountains. I Specimen Molybdenite, New South Wales. I Specimen Monazite, southern Australia. 1 Specimen Nephelite, Italy. I Specimen New Nickel Arsenide, Prussia. 1 Specimen Niccolite, Prussia. I Specimen Opal, Australia. I Specimen Quartz, New South Wales. 1 Specimen Quartz (prismatic cleavage), France. 1 Specimen Quartz, Aosta, Italy. 1 Specimen Quartz (pseudomorph), Tyrol. I Specimen Quartz (pseudomorph), Germany. I Specimen Smithsonite, New South Wales. I Specimen Strontianite, Germany. 1 Specimen Stilbite (Aaserheulandite), Austria. I Specimen Synchisite, Greenland. 585 Wooden models illustrating the crystal forms of the principal minerals. THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITION

2 Specimens Aragonite, Glasgow, Mont.; 2 specimens Aragonite, Santa Clara, Cuba; 2 specimens Calcite, Trinidad, Cuba; 2 specimens Cinnabar, Chisas, Tex. Collected by Barnum Brown.

DEPARTMENT OF MAMMALOGY AND ORNITHOLOGY MAMMALS

By GIFT CARL E. AKELEY, New York City.

Skin and skull of Bat, and skin and skull of Elephant Shrew, British East Africa.

122 Mammals—By Gift

CLEVELAND ALLEN, Congers, N. Y. Skin and skull of Zafus, Rockland County, N. Y. Mrs. C. D. ATWOOD, New York City. Chihuahua Dog. DUKE OF BEDFORD, Woburn, England. 2 Skins and skeleton of Zguus prjevalskii. JOSEPH DUNN BURRELL, Brooklyn, N. Y. Scrimshawed tooth of Sperm Whale. FRANK M. CHAPMAN, Englewood, N. J. 3 Flat skins of Potos, Colombia. COLORADO MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, Denver, a g Specimens of Ochotona with skulls, Colorado. DEPARTMENT OF PARKS, New York City. 48 Monkeys, 1 Angora Goat, 1 Nylghau, 1 Ocelot, 2 Leopards, 1 Eland, 1 Sheep, 1 Elk (young), 1 Opossum, 1 Tiger, 1 Moufion, 1 Axis Deer, 1 Lioness, 1 Black Bear, 1 Axis Deer (young), 1 Red Fox, 2 Gray Foxes, 1 Raccoon, 1 Hyzna.—Total, 68 specimens received in the flesh from the Central Park Menagerie. Miss AMY R. EDWARDS, Brooklyn, N. Y. Antlers of South American Deer. G. CLYDE FISHER, Baltimore, Md. Skin and skull of A7us alexandrinus, Cornelia, Ga. GEORGE BARTON FRENCH, New York City. Bromide enlargement of photograph of Gorilla, Congo District, Africa, L. A. FUERTES, Ithaca, N. Y. I Rabbit, Ithaca; 1 Bat, Samoa. MADISON GRANT, New York City. Skull of Ursus emmonsi, Yakutat, Alaska. FRANCIS HARPER, College Point, N. Y. I Skull each of Bear, Wild Cat and Raccoon, Georgia. EsTATE OF ELIZA KUHL HUGHES, Copper Hill, N. J. 13 Specimens of American mammal pelts. C. B. ISHAM, New York City. Skin and skull of Sciurus, and skin of Thomomys, Parkdale, Oreg. ALFRED J. KLEIN, Nairobi, British East Africa. 31 African mammals and 1 skin of Civet Cat from near Nairobi. J. G. KNOWLTON, New York City. 7 Skull of Vudpes, Ponds Inlet. ° THE NATURE SHOP, New York City. Skin and skeleton of Monkey. NEWARK MUSEUM, Newark, N. J. Red Bat. ee

: ' ;

Mammals—By Purchase 12g

NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY, New York City. 2 Fur Seals, 1 Sea Elephant, 1 Squirrel, 2 Grant’s Zebras, I Loris, 2 Rats, 1 Tasmanian Wolf, 1 Monkey, 1 Cebu Monkey, 1 Green Monkey, 1 Spider Monkey, 4 Kinkajous, 2 Lemurs, I Cavy, 1 Muntjac, 1 Arctic Fox, 1 Red Fox, 2 Pandas, 1 Hima- layan Bear, 2 Sun Bears, 1 Black Bear, 1 Polar Bear, 1 Rocky Mountain Goat, 1 Reed Buck, 1 European Buffalo, I Roe Deer, 1 Hangul Deer, 1 Chinese Water Deer, 1 Sambar Deer, 1 Lynx, 2 Ocelots, 1 Sloth, 1 Snow Leopard, 5 Hooded Seals, 4 Beavers, i Binturong, 1 Baboon, 1 Mangabey, 2 Coati Mundi, 1 Barbary Sheep, I Porcupine, 1 Tiger, 1 Galago, 1 Phalanger, 1 Mongoose, 1 Ringtail Cat, 1 Palm Cat, 1 Civet Cat, 1 Her- pestes.—Total, 67 specimens received in the flesh from the New York Aquarium and the New York Zodlogical Park. YOSHIKAZU OKAMIYU, New York City. Skin and skull of Harbor Seal. LEONAND C. SANFORD, New Haven, Conn. Newfoundland Rabbit. HENRY THURSTON, Floral Park, L. I. 3 Specimens of Bats, 1 alcoholic Bat and I specimen of Lefus, Florida. W. A. VAN RENSSELAER, Salt Point, N. Y. Skin and skull of European Hare. C. DUBOIS WAGSTAFF, New York City. Polished teeth of Sperm Whale. EDWARD E. and MARGARET B. WILLIAMS, New York City. Mounted Deer head, from near St. Paul, Minn. WALTER WINANS, Pluckley, Kent, England. 3 Skins and skulls of Sika Deer, 4 Rabbits, 3 Hedgehogs and 4 . Weasels.

By EXCHANGE G. T. EMMONS, Princeton, N. J.

Skin of Ursus emmonsi (rug).

By PURCHASE

1o African Elephant skulls ; 64 mammals, China; 45 small mammals and 15 Bats in alcohol, Chile; 1 Albino Porcupine (Zrethizon) ; 3 Lophiomys; 1 Mongoose; 2 Giant Forest Hogs ; 24 mammals, Venezuela; 14 small eastern mammals; I melanistic Wood- chuck; 1 Muntjac; 3 specimens Zarsius (1 alcoholic); 48 mam- mals, Colombia; 6 small mammals, Nicaragua; Mountain Sheep, New Mexico; 7 specimens 7ursiops tursio, Cape Hat- teras ; 5 skins and skulls of Brachylagus idahoensis, Oregon.

124 Birds—By Gift

THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS

Large collection of mammals, Korea, and small sharks and whale material, Japan. Collected by R. C. Andrews.

630 Small mammals, Colombia. Collected by L. E. Miller.

289 Small mammals, Oregon. Collected by H. E. Anthony.

95 Small mammals, Colombia. Collected by W. B. Richardson.

14 Mammals, Colombia. Collected by Mrs. E. L. Kerr.

139 mammals from arctic America, including a series of Barren Ground Caribou and skins and skulls of Barren Ground Bear. Collected by R. M. Anderson.

BIRDS

By GIFT

C. G. ABBOTT, New York City.

to European and eastern North Aeon bird suyhe CARL E, AKELEY, New York City.

5 Skins of new genus of Ibis and 2 skins of Barbet, Africa. GEORGE S. ANDERSON, Illoilo, Panay, P. I.

Skin of Pigeon. ANONYMOUS.

5 Song-birds, 1 Gull and 1 Woodpecker, ia the flesh. JAMES BALLANCE, New York City.

3 Birds’ nests. Mrs. J. BANNON, Oscawana, N. Y.

Adult male Peacock, in the flesh. C. G. BEHRENS.

Egg shells of ‘‘ Pajub” (species of Wild Turkey), Guatemala. GEORGE BENNERS, Ambler, Pa.

Nest and 4 eggs of Golden-cheeked Warbler. DAVID LINNZUS BENNETT, Plainfield, N. J.

Crow, in the flesh. F. BLASCHKE, New York City.

Skin of Sandpiper and skin of Cuckoo. B. S. BOWDISH, Demarest, N. J.

3 Song-birds, in the flesh. HOWARTH S. BOYLE, Elmburst, 1, (1.

2 Sandpipers, 2 Warblers, 1 Tree Swallow, 1- eas and I song-

bird, in the flesh.

E. B. BRONSON, New York City.

10 Bird skins from Africa. J. B. BURST, Ridgewood, N. J.

Fore-arm bones of wounded ducks showing healed fractures. CARLOS M. CAMPOS, Aguada Pasajeros, Cuba.

14 Birds in the flesh (alcoholic), Cuba.

Lirds—Ly Gift bias

FRANK M. CHAPMAN, Englewood, N. J. Song-bird, in the flesh. LEONARD M. DAVIS, New York City. 1 Skin of Grouse and 1 skin of Owl. L. De HASS, Elmhurst, L. I. 3 Song-birds, in the flesh. DEPARTMENT OF PARKS, New York City. 5 Pheasants, 3 Pigeons, 2 Rails, 1 Black-capped Petrel, 2 Storks, 1 Heron, 5 Swans, I Goose, 1 Vulture, 1 Hawk, 8 Eagles, 1 Falcon, 1 Owl, 6 Cockatoos, 13 Parrots, 2 Toucans, 4 song- birds.—Total, 57 specimens received in the flesh from the Central Park Menagerie. R. DONKER, New York City. Song-bird, in the flesh. JONATHAN DWIGHT, Jr., New York City. t Auk, 3 Golden-eyed Ducks and 1 Owl. CLARENCE H. EAGLE, New York City. 842 Bird skins, North America. WILLIAM FLOYD, Mastic, N. Y. 1 Plover, 4 Ducks, 1 Cormorant, 12 Sandpipers, 1 Jaeger, in the flesh. D. GLUCK, New York City. Goatsucker, in the flesh. JOHN A. GROSSBECK, New York City. Song-bird, in the flesh. FRANCIS HARPER, College Point, N. Y. Hawk, in the flesh. JOHN H. HENDRICKSON, Long Island City, L. I. Shore-bird, in the flesh. EDWARD HILL’S SONS & CO., New York City. Mounted Kiwi and mounted song-bird. RUDOLPH KASAL, Hackensack, N. J. 31 Mummified birds, consisting of 1 Parrot, 1 Kingfisher, 7 Hum- mingbirds and 22 song-birds, South America. leo t. LLOYD, Ithaca, N. Y. 45 Bird skins, Upolu, Samoa, eine 2 Tooth-billed Pigeons. WILLIAM MACK, New York City. 1 Parrot and 1 song-bird, in the flesh. L. ALFRED MANNHARDT, Cold Spring, N. Y. Hawk. W. De W. MILLER, Plainfield, N. J. 2 Song-birds, in the flesh. ROY W. MINER, New York City. Song-bird, in the flesh. MASON MITCHELL, Apia, Samoa. 3 Parakeets, 1 Tooth-billed Pigeon, 3 Honey-eaters, in the flesh, 1 skin of Duck and 1 skin of Godwit, from Samoa.

126 Birds—By Gift

WILLIAM FELLOWES MORGAN, Jui, Short Hills, Nii F. Mummified Falcon from a tomb at Thebes. LIEF NEANDROSS, Ridgefield, N. J. 2 Woodpeckers and 2 song-birds, in the flesh. NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY, New York City. 2 Cassowaries, 6 Guans and Curassows, I Pheasant, 12 Quails and Partridges, 14 Pigeons, 2 Terns, 1 Gull, 6 Shore-birds, 1 Crane, 1 Ibis, 1 Stork, 3 Jabirus, 2 Herons, 3 Boatbills, 1 Crested Screamer, 1 Flamingo, 1 Swan, 11 Geese and Ducks, 1 Turkey Vulture, 2 Hawks, 6 Eagles, 1 Harpy Eagle, 3 Falcons, 3 Owls, 2 Cockatoos, 21 Parrots, 3 Cuckoos, 4 Woodpeckers, 2 Fly- catchers and 99 song-birds.—Total, 216 specimens received in the flesh from the New York Zodlogical Park. JOHN TREADWELL NICHOLS, Englewood, N. J. Mounted Hawk. WILLIAM B. NICHOLS, Oyster Bay, L. I. Duck, in the flesh. JOHN W. PHILLIPS, New York City. Nest of Baltimore Oriole, Canaan, N. Y. C. B. RIKER, Mountain Station, N. J. Skins of 4 Manakins and 1 Owl. WILLIAM C. RIVES, Washington, D.C, 3 Skins of song-birds. JAMES RODWAY, Georgetown, British Guiana. 2 Skins, 1 nest and 3 eggs of Hoatzin and 2 adult and 2 young birds | in alcohol. Mrs. E. ROSENBERGER, New York City. Canary, in the flesh. Mrs. F. G. R. ROTH, Englewood, N. J. Parrot, in the flesh. LOUIS RUHE, New York City. Parrot, in the flesh. LEONARD C. SANFORD, New Haven, Conn. 2 Geese. P. SEALEY, Puerto Barrios, Guatemala. Skin of Goatsucker. Wi Ts, SMELT EL. 1 Skin of Wedge-tailed Eagle, Australia, and 2 Parrots, in the flesh. SELAH B. STRONG, Setauket, L. I. Hawk, in the flesh. HENRY THURSTON, Floral Park, L. I. 2 Flat skins and 1 head of Ibis, 1 skin of Kingfisher, 1 Torso skeleton of Heron, Sterna of 4 song-birds; 1 Owl, 1 Heron, 1 Sandpiper, 1 Woodpecker and 14 song-birds, in the flesh. UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM, Washington, D. C. 44 Prepared skeletons of birds, consisting of Ducks, Mie Shore- birds, Owls and ‘iis -birds. if

Birds—Through Museum Expeditions 127

S. M. VAN ALLEN, Jamaica, N. Y. European Whimbrel, in the flesh. The first United States record. C. L. VAN BOGAERT, New York City. Song-bird. JUSTUS VON LENGERKE, New York City. 34 Hawks and 4 Crows, in the flesh. A. C. WILMERDING, New York City. . Jaeger, in the flesh, WALTER WINANS, Pluckley, Kent, England. Skin of Hawk. MABEL OSGOOD WRIGHT, Fairfield, Conn. Flat skin of Prothonotary Warbler. This specimen is the only record of the species for Connecticut.

By EXCHANGE

BROOKLYN INSTITUTE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES, Brooklyn, N. Y. Hoatzin (alcoholic).

DURBAN MUSEUM, Natal, Africa. Skins of 1 Heron, 10 Picariz and 10 Oscines, Africa.

Pee Ok LES, Ithaca, N. Y. Skin of 1 Duck, and 1 Wood-hewer.

By PURCHASE

1,077 Bird skins, North China; 202 Bird skins, Chile; 2 Skins of Wild Rock Pigeons, 1 Skull of Hornbill, 1 skull of Crow; 7 Swans, in the flesh.

THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS

218 Bird skins and ror sets consisting of 408 eggs, arctic America. Collected by R. M. Anderson.

357 Bird skins and 4 eggs, Colombia. Collected by Mrs. E. L. Kerr.

34 Local song-birds in the flesh. Collected by F. E. Lutz.

1 Skin of Gallinule, 2 Swifts (alcoholic). Collected by Dwight Franklin.

37 Bird skins, Oregon. Collected by H. E. Anthony.

809 Bird skins, Colombia. Collected by W. B. Richardson.

1,918 Bird skins and a few nests and eggs, Colombia. Collected by Arthur A, Allen and Leo E. Miller.

1,947 Bird skins, including 6 nests, 4 eggs and 5 young of Cock-of- the-Rock (Rupicola) and 1 egg of Curassow, Colombia. Collected by Leo E. Miller.

15 Bird skins, Korea. Collected by Roy C. Andrews.

128 Vertebrate Palaeontology—Through Museum Expeditions

DEPARTMENT OF VERTEBRATE PALAONTOLOGY

By GIFT

DUKE OF BEDFORD, Woburn, England. Skeleton of the Prjevalsky Wild Horse. R. BROOM, Springs, Transvaal, South Africa. Portion of skull of Dicynodon from Karroo Formation of South Africa, illustrating the origin of the mammalian ear-bones. WARREN DELANO, New York City. Norwegian Horse and 1 Jamaica Hinny. DEPARTMENT OF MAMMALOGY, transfer. Zebra skeleton. LANGDON GIBSON, Schenectady, N. Y. Skull of fossil Walrus dredged from Penobscot Bay, Me. ANDREW RAMSAY, Mt. Savage, Md. Slab with two footprints of Chirotherium (?). FRANK K. STURGIS, New York City. Skeleton of Lohippus, four-toed horse, Lower Eocene of Wyoming.

By EXCHANGE

KONIGL. BAYERISCHE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN, Munich, Germany. Small collections of fragmentary jaws and teeth, Eocene of Patagonia. PEABODY MUSEUM, -New Haven, Conn. Casts of skull, wing and other parts of Pteranodon, Niobrara forma- tion, Cretaceous of Kansas. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, Berkeley, Cal. 2 Skulls, lower jaw and fore-limb bones of Ground Sloth, asphalt bed of Rancho La Brea, Los Angeles, Cal.

By PURCHASE

1 Calf head; 1 skull of Bodtherium, Hebron, Ind.; head of Horse 42 years old.

THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS

Fossil bones, Ciego de Montero, Cienfuegoes, Cuba. Collected by Carlos de la Torre and Barnum Brown.

Skull of Moschops and skeleton of Exdothiodon, oe other Permian reptiles, South Africa. Collected by R. Broom.

209 Specimens of fossil mammals, Ralston and Wasatch formations. Lower Eocene of Wyoming. Collected by Walter Granger.

130 Specimens of fossil mammals, including part of skull and jaws

of new insectivore, Basal and Lower Eocene of Nee Mexico. Collected by Walter oe

Fishes—By Gift 129

Fossil mammals, Alaska, Meade River and Point Barrow. Collected by Vilhjalmr Stefansson.

3 Skeletons of the ‘‘Clawed Ungulate” MMoropus, Agate Spring Quarry, Nebr. Collected by Albert Thomson.

Skeletons, skulls and various other remains of dinosaurs, Edmonton and Belly River Cretaceous deposits on Red Deer River, Alberta. Collected by Barnum Brown.

DEPARTMENT OF ICHTHYOLOGY AND HERPETOLOGY

FISHES By GIFT

CLEVELAND H. DODGE FUND.

7 Australian lungfishes; 5 Ptyctodonts and 1 shark tooth; 150 Cuban fishes; 18 models of deep-sea fishes; 12 skeletons of fishes, mounted in glass jars; 1 Leptsosteus tristechus (mounted), Cuba; 450 fishes, South America and Pacific coast; 1 Dafge- dius colei, Lyme Regis, England; 5 mounted fishes, Maine; 1 Naucrates ductor, Cape Cod, Mass.; 1 Aypsypops rubicundus, California; to fishes, Calcutta; 25 Ama calva (young) and 25 Lepisosteus, Oconomowoc, Wis.; 5 mounted fishes, Japan; 31 alcoholic fishes, Java; plaster casts of 1 Thresher Shark and 1 Mola; 6 models of extinct fishes, 3 models of fossil fishes and 3 of living fishes; 62 Shark embryos and young, Naples.

AMERICAN SCENIC AND HISTORIC PRESERVATION SOCIETY, New York City.

3 Fossil sharks’ teeth: 2 Carcharodon megalodon and 1 Oxyrhina

hastalis. Collected by the late John Townsend. C. WM. BEEBE, New York City. 4 Siluroids, 1 Poecilid, 1 Tetrodontid, 1 Cichlid, 3 Hzmulids, 3 Labrids, 1 Antennariid, 1 Sparid, 1 Tylosurid, 1 Scarid.

F. BLASCHKE, New York City. . Dried head of Cristivomer namaycush, Canada. ino Eb. BOSTWICK, Jr., New York City.

10 Goldfish and 1 Shiner. HOWARTH S. BOYLE, Elmhurst, L. I.

Mustelus canis, Far Rockaway, N. Y. BARNUM BROWN, New York City.

Fossil teeth and fragments of Cyprinoids and Siluroids, Pleistocene, Mexico.

ISAAC BUCHANAN, Elizabeth, N. J. 6 Dried and 9 alcoholic specimens of Danio analipunctatus, Rasbora heteromorpha, Callichthys punctatus, Barbus conchonius and to ' living fishes.

130 Fishes—By Gift

BUFFALO SOCIETY OF NATURAL SCIENCES, Buffalo, N. Y. 4 Casts of fossil fish remains. DAS. BULLOCK, hapeer,) iich: 32 Fishes, South America. CARLOS M. CAMPOS, Aguada Pasajeros, Cuba. 7 Manjuari and 2 Heros. MORTON L. CHURCH, Marshall, N. C. 1 Cottus ictalops, 1 Diplesion blennioides, 1 Notropis coccogenis, 1 Notropis photogenis, 2 Rhinichthys cataracte, 1 Notropis whiplit, 1 Moxostoma alleghaniensis, 1 Catostomus nigricans and 1 Micropterus salmoides, Marshall, N. C. RUSSELL J. COLES, Danville, Va. 8 Fishes, 2 embryos of rays, and several jaws and anatomical prepara-— tions, Cape Lookout, N. C. JOHN D. CRIMMINS, New York City. Mounted Sailfish, Miami, Fla. BASHFORD DEAN, Riverdale, N. Y. 10 Minnows, Hot Springs, Canadian Rockies; 1 Acipenser huso, 1 Acipenser ruthenus, Volga River, Europe; 5 Chlamydose- lachus embryos, 4 Myxine glutinosa eggs, 1 Gonorhynchus abbreviatus, 3 Bdellostoma eggs, 4 Ceratodus forsteri embryos, 7 Ceratodus forsteri eggs, Japan, California and Australia. CARLOS DE LA TORRE, Havana, Cuba. Fossil shark teeth in piece of matrix and Etmopterus hillianus Poey, Matanzas, Cuba. DEPARTMENT OF INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY, ieapehen 15 Fundulids, 50 Poecilids, Florida and British Guiana; 5 Anguzlla chrysypa, Edgewater, N. J.; 1 young Tarpon sid 5 Stickle- backs; 27 fishes, South America and West Indies. DEPARTMENT OF MINERALOGY, transfer. | 6 Skate eggs, 1 Sturgeon scale, 1 Sea-horse, one-fourth pound of fish | hooks, from J]. H. Thompson’s collection. DEPARTMENT OF VERTEBRATE PALZ ONTOLOGY, transfer. 12 Fossil sharks’ teeth. JOSEPH H. DOERR, New York City. Scales of Drumfish, Long Beach, L. I. Mrs. RICHARD DONKER, New York City. 2 Gambusia affinis. RICHARD DORN, New York City. 22 Fishes, British Guiana; 2 Zrichogaster lalius and 1 small fish. J. A. DOUGLAS, Babylon, L. I. Pseudopriacanthus altus. DELAFIELD DUBOIS, New York City. Top of head of Skate, south shore, L. I. E. FRAAS, Stuttgart, Germany. 2 Fossil Chimeeroid dental plates. is)

Fishes—By Gift 131

E. W. GUDGER, State Normal College, Greensboro, N. C. 4 Egg-shells of Ginglymostoma, Tortugas, Fla. FRANCIS HARPER, College Point, N. Y. Specimens of Green Killy, Star-headed Minnow, Top Minnow, Banded Pickerel and Nine-spined Sunfish, Okefenoke Swamp, Ga. THE HEROINE CO., New York City. 30 Fishes from deep waters southeast of New York. JOHN HISCOX, New York City. Peristedion miniatum, found outside of New York Bay. 'M. P. HITE, Quogue, N. Y. 41 Egg capsules of Raza, East Quogue. © fe). ©: JOHNSON, New York City. 20 Silurids and 20 Characinids, Antioquia, Colombia. W. L. JOSSELYN, New York City. 14 Fishes, Falkland Islands. F. A. LUCAS, New York City. Siphostoma fuscum, Plymouth, Mass. WILLIAM MACK, New York City.

1 Fundulus diaphanus and 1 Tetragonopterus, Yucatan; to Goldfish and 60 other fishes.

WM. C. METCALF, New York City. Salmo trideus, Callicoon Creek, Sullivan Co., N. Y. Mrs. W. A. MORIARTY, Spring Lake, N. J. 2 Fish skulls, Ocean Beach, N. J. NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY, New York City. 5 Albino Lake Trout, 200 specimens of Aquarium fishes, including Pantodon and freshwater Tetrodonta, 2 living fishes from Porto Rico, 1 Pseudopriacanthus altus, 8 Hippocampus hudsonius, 1 Mycteroperca, 1 [ridio and 6 alcoholic fishes. JOHN T. NICHOLS, Englewood, N. J. 4 Flounders, 3 Pipefishes, 5 Mullets and ro other fishes, Mastic, L. I.; 2 Eupomotis gibossus, Englewood, N., J. A. PELSONG, Miami, Fla. Dentition of Drumfish, Miami. Mr. PINKOSSON, Gainesville, Fla. 125 Lepomis pallidus, 3 Abramis crysoleucas, 4 Pomoxis sparoides. Florida, - CHARLES H. ROGERS, New York City. Left dentary of Lophius piscatorius, Long Beach, N. Y. RALPH S. SAUNDERS, New York City. Deep Bigeye, Pseudopriacanthus altus (Gill). fi. J. SPINDEN, New York ‘City. 20 Cichlids, Siluroids and Poecilids, Guatemala. VILHJALMR STEFANSSON, New York City. 5 Mallotus villosus, Point Barrow, Alaska. EDGAR E. TELLER, Milwaukee, Wis. 16 Fossil-fishes, Devonic (Hamilton), Milwaukee.

132 Fishes—By Purchase

EDWIN THORNE, New York City. 4 Sharks’ jaws. HENRY THURSTON, Floral Park, L. I. 1 Cypselurus heterurus, 1 Trichiurus lepturus, 1 Fundulus simian 1 Cyprinodon carpio, 3 Stolephorus mitchelli and 1 Lagodon rhomboides, Florida. WM. H. WIEGMANN, New York City. 1 Chilomycterus schepfi, 1 Monacanthus hispidus and 1 Poronotus triacanthus, Long Island, N. Y.

By EXCHANGE

BRITISH MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, London, England. 5 Cichlid fishes, South America. CARNEGIE MUSEUM, Pittsburgh, Pa. 19 Fossil fishes, Upper Eocene, Monte Bolca, Italy; 3 fossil fishes, Upper Jurassic, Solenhofen, Bavaria. JOSEPH A. CLUBB, Liverpool, England. Protopterus annectans, living, in cocoon, Congo valley, Africa. CORNELL UNIVERSITY, Ithaca, N. Y. 12 Living Ammoccetes, from near Ithaca, D. S. JORDAN, Stanford University, Cal. Macrorhamphosus gracilis, Canary Islands. KONIGL. NATURALIEN-SAMMLUNG, Stuttgart, Germany. 2 Dental plates of Protopterus libycus, Lower Oligocene, Egypt. INSTITUT OCEANOGRAPHIQUE, Monaco. 17 Specimens (14 species) of deep-sea fishes. ROYAL AGRICULTURAL AND COMMERCIAL SOCIETY, me town, British Guiana. 1 Large Arapaima skin and 20 fishes from British Guiana. J. O. SNYDER, Stanford University, Cal. 1 Squalus mitsukurii (co-type), Misaki, Japan. E. C. STARKS, California. 6 Adult and 100 embryo fishes, Pacific coast. C. H. STERNBERG, Lawrence, Kans. Pectoral fin-spines of Protosphyrena, Cretaceous, Kansas. UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM, Washington, D. C, 50 Deep-sea and other fishes. UNIVERSITY MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, Cambridge, England. 2 Specimens of Polypterus, 3 Calamoichthys and 2 Protopterus, River Gambia and McCarthy’s Island. UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS, Lawrence, Kans. 12 Fishes.

By PURCHASE

Mounted Sunfish (AZela mola), and set of eggs of least Petes for use in group of Amzia,

Amphibians—Ly Gift ic

THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS

33 Sharks (including 8 skins), 2 Chimzroids, 200 Teleosts and 3 sharks’ jaws, Japan. Collected by R. C. Andrews.

Material for Amia, Scaphirhynchus and Gar pike groups, Wisconsin. Collected by Dwight Franklin.

150 Fishes, Cuba. Collected by J. T. Nichols.

200 Fishes, chiefly from British Guiana. Collected by William Warfield.

AMPHIBIANS

By GIFT

CLEVELAND H. DODGE FUND.

14 Cryptobranchus allegheniensis. 1 Pipa americana, 1 Amblystoma mexicana, 1 Siphonops crasthensis, 1 Proteus anguinis, 1 Sala- mandra maculosa, 5 Pelobates fuscus, 10 Hyla versicolor,

W. A. ANGELL, Providence, R. I. Amblystoma punctatum. THOMAS BARBOUR, Cambridge, Mass. 6 Photographs of Rana golath and habitat, Kamerun, Africa. G. A. BOULENGER, F.R.S., London, England. 2 Alytes obstetricans with eggs, 1 Ccecilian. HOWARTH S. BOYLE, Elmhurst, L. I. 2 Rana pipiens, 2 Rana clamitans. HERBERT BROWN, Tucson, Ariz. Hyla arenicolor. MORTON L. CHURCH, Marshall, N. C.

2 Salamanders, Tennessee.

DEPARTMENT OF INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY, transfer.

8 Hyla cinerea, 1 Bufo quercicus, 7 Hyla squirella, 4 Hyla femoralis, 5 Acris gryllus, 1 Plethodon glutinosus, 8 Bufo sternosignatus, 1 Phryniscus, 3 Rana sp., 1 Hylodes sp., 2 Engystoma caro- linense,; collection of amphibians, British Guiana.

RICHARD DOW, New York City. Tree Toad, British Guiana. OGDEN GILES, New York City.

3 Batrachians, South America.

R, D. O. JOHNSON, New York City.

Collection of batrachians, Colombia.

Pew LUTZ, Ramsey, N. J. Acris gryllus. WILLIAM MACK, New York City.

6 Amphibians.

SIGURD NEANDROSS, Ridgefield, N. J.

Rana catesbiana.

134 Amphibians— Through Museum Expeattion

NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY, New York City. 2 Pipa americana, t Rana tigrina. JOHN TREADWELL NICHOLS, Englewood, N. J. 2 Batrachians, Cuba. JOHN L. PHILLIPS, New York City. Toad, Santo Domingo. ALANSON SKINNER, Tompkinsville, S. I. 1 Bufo quercicus and 2 Hyla squirella, Florida. J. J. THORNBER, Tucson, Ariz. Bufo punctatus. HENRY THURSTON, Floral Park, L. I. 9 Bufo fowleri, 2 Hyla cinerea, 1 Hyla squtrrella, 1 poe spheno. cephala, 1 Bufo lentiginosus. UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, Ann Arbor, Mich. 1 Amblystoma punctatum, 3 Diémyctylus viridescens, 2 Plethodon

erythronotus. SWALE VINCENT, Winnipeg, Canada. Rana pipiens. G. von KROCKOW, Brooklyn, N. Y. Plethodon glutinosus.

By EXCHANGE

DURBAN MUSEUM, Natal, Africa. 1 Megalixalus spinifrons and 1 Chiromantis xerampelina, South Africa. . } MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY, Cambridge, Mass. 1 Astylosternus robustus, 1 Megalophrys montana, 1 Rhacophorus leucomystax, 1 Notatrema marsupiatum, 1 Phyllomedusa hypo- chondrialis, 1 Siphonops mexicana, 2 Rhinoderma darwinii, 1 Onychodactylus japonicus, 2 Xenopus mulleri, 1 Typhlotriton speleus, 1 Alytes obstetricans.

ROYAL AGRICULTURAL AND COMMERCIAL SOCIETY, George- town, British Guiana. 45 Batrachians and 1 Cecilian, South America. UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS, Lawrence, Kans. 2 Bufo lentiginosus americanus, 1 Bufo cognatus, 4 Rana catesbiana, 6 Rana pipiens, 1 Acris gryllus, 4 Chorophilus nigritus, 1 Chro- philus triseriatus, 1 Engystoma carolinense, 1 Hyla versicolor, 3 Amblystoma tigrinum.

THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITION

7 Bufo alvarius, 7 Bufo punctatus, 34 Scaphiopus couchi, 14* Rana pipiens, Tucson, Ariz. Collected by Miss M. C. Dickerson.

a a ee —_- - a

Reptiles—By Gift 135 REPTILES By GIFT

CLEVELAND H. DODGE FUND. I Crotaphytus collaris, 1 Sistrurus miliarius, 1 Tomistoma schlegelit, 1 Anguis fragilis, 1 Amphisbena alba, 1 Chameleo vulgaris. CARL E. AKELEY, New York City. Typhlops, Mt. Kenia, Africa. \

GEORGE S. ANDERSON, Iloilo, Panay, P. I.

Lachesis waglert. LINWOOD I. ANDREWS, Conimicut, R. I. Chelopus insculptus, C. WM. BEEBE, New York City. Rat snake, Orinoco Delta, South America. HOWARTH S. BOYLE, Elmhurst, L. I. _ 1 Chelydra serpentina, 1 Ophibolus doliatus triangulus, HERBERT BROWN, Tucson, Ariz. 2 Callisaurus ventralis, 2 Cnemidophorus gularis, 1 Sceloporus clarkit, 1 Sceloporus magister, 2 Phrynosoma douglassii hernan- dest, 2 Tantilla, 1 Glauconia humilis, 1 Thamnophis eques, 1 Thamnophis elegans. B. H. BUXTON, New York City. 3 Lizards, Algiers, Africa. eov. CRASTER, Orange, N. J. Chicken snake, Nassau, Bahama Islands. DEPARTMENT OF INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY, transfer. 4 Snakes and 1 lizard, British Guiana ; 1 Amphishena fuliginosa, 1 Oxybelis fulgidus, 1 Sceloporus undulatus, 2 Anolis carolinensis, 2 Eumeces, 1 Cnemidophorus sexlineatus, 2 Homonata darwinii, 2 Anolis sp., I tree snake.

DEPARTMENT OF PARKS, New York City. 2 Python seba.

RICHARD DOW, New York City. 2 Snakes, British Guiana. SPENCER FRANCIS, Seven Oaks, Fla. | 2 Lygosoma laterale. DWIGHT FRANKLIN, New York City. Snake, Cuba. OGDEN GILES, New York City. 3 Lizards and 1 snake, South America. W. W. GRANT, Englewood, N. J. 1 Sceloporus undulatus, Augusta, Ga. FP. A. GRINNELL, Mt. Riga, N. Y. Black snake skin. eo.) O. JOHNSON, New) York City. Reptiles from Colombia. fae. LUTZ, Ramsey; N.! J. - Thamnophis sirtalis, New Jersey.

136 Reptiles—By Gift

WILLIAM MACK, New York City. 1 Turtle, 2 lizards, 1 young terrapin and I Amols carolinensis. C. S. MEAD, Suffield, Conn. 3 Amphisbene, Cuba. F. G. METZGER, Yulan, N. Y. Crotalus horridus, New York. NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY, New York City. 3 Crocodilus palustris, 3 Alligator mississippiensis, 1 Crocodilus rhombifer, 1 Thalassochelys caretta, 1 Chelonia imbricata, 1 Chelonia mydas, 1 Crocodilus intermedius, 2 Sauromalus n. sp., 2 Sauromalus hispidus, 1 Amphibolurus barbatus, 2 Lacerta | ocellata, 1 Ophisaurus apus, 2 Zonurus giganteus, 2 Lachestis 7 ; .

neuwtiedit, 3 Testudo pardalis, 5 Ctenosaura hemilopha, 3 Uro-.

mastix hardwickit, 1 Cinixys erosa, 1 Testudo tabulata, 1 Gymnodactylus platurus, 3 Testudo elegans, 2 Varanus griseus, | 1 Testudo sp., 1 Ophibolus doliatus coccineus, 1 Testudo iberia, : 1 Abastor erythrogrammus, 1 Litis artetans, 2 Coluber quatuor- | lineatus, 3 Cyclophis estivus, 2 Elaps lemniscatus, 1 Elaps fulvius, 1 Echts carinata, 1 Epicrates cenchris, 1 Lachesis gramineus, 1 Ophibolus sp., 2 Sepedon hemachates, 2 Spilotes variabilis, 2 Spilotes sp., 1 Ststrurus miliarius, 2 Vipera ammodytes, 1 Lamensis mucosus, 3 Crotalus atrox, 1 Crotalus cerastes, 1 Crotalus durissus, 7 Crotalus horridus, 1 Corallus madagascariensis, 1 Corallus cookii, 1 Corallus cookii var. ruschenbergert, 1 Cerastes vipera, 3 Heloderma suspectum, 1 Chelodina longicollis, 1 Aromochelys sp., 1 Eumeces schnetderi, : 4 Herpetodryas carinatus, 4 Eunectes murinus, 1 Testudo polyphemus, 1 Sepedon sp., 3 Eryx conicus, 4 Eryx johnii, t Cyclops sp., 1 Egernia cunninghami, 1 Scincus officinalis, 2 Tupinambis teguixin, 3 Trachysaurus rugosus, 2 Ancistrodon piscivorus, 1 Ancistrodon contortrix, 1 Coluber corais, 3 Naja tripudians, 1 Naja bungarus, 1 Tiliqua gigas, 1 Lachesis mutus, 7 Vipera russellit, 1 Python spilotes, 1 Vipera ammodytes, 2 Python seba,1 Python molorus, 3 Sistrurus catenatus, 1 Naja haje, 2 Coluber obsoletus, 2 Zamenis flagelliformis, 2 Pituophis catenifer, 11 Lachesis lanceolatus, 1 Liopeltis vernalis, 1 Thamnophis saurita, 1 Ophtbolis getulus boylit, 1 Lguana tuber- culata, 1 Oxyrophus cleha, 1 Natrix fasciata, 1 Natrix fasciata sipedon, 1 Natrix sipedon, 1 Heteredon platyrhinus, 4 Boa constrictor, 1 Aromochelys sp. os

JOHN TREADWELL NICHOLS, Englewood, N. J. 1 Lizard, Cuba; 1 Chrysemys picta, Long Island. JOHN L. PHILLIPS, New York City. 5 Lizards, 3 snakes, Barahona, Santo Domingo.

ALBERT M. REESE, Morgantown, W. Va. k * 9 Alligator mississippiensis (embryos) 3/4"-1 1/2", Florida. |

Reptiles—Through Museum Expedition 137

LOUIS RUHE, New York City. 3 Chelodina longicollis (young), Australia, ALANSON SKINNER, Tompkinsville, S. I. 1 Sistrurus miliarius, 1 Eumeces quinguelineatus and 1 Anolis carolinensis, Florida. JOSEPH C. THOMPSON, San Francisco, Cal. Gerrhonotus multicarinatus. J. J. THORNBER, Tucson, Ariz. 4 Coleonys variegatus, 1 Elaps euryxanthus and 1 Arizona elegans, Tucson. HENRY THURSTON, Floral Park, L. I. I Storeria dekayi, 1 Thamnophis sirtalis, 1 Anolis strtalis, 1 Cnemidophorus sexlineatus, 1 Anolis carolinensis.

By EXCHANGE

DURBAN MUSEUM, Natal, Africa.

1 Agama aculeata, 2 Agama atricollis, 1 Zonurus cordylus, 1 Zonu- rus polyzonus, 2 Chamesaura macrolepis, 2 Gerrhosaurus flavigularis, 2 Mabuia sulcata, 3 Dasypeltis scabra, 1 Sepedon haemachates, 2 Causus rhombeatus.

MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY, Cambridge, Mass.

1 Calotes jubatus, 1 Gymnodactylus marmoratus, 1 Ptychozoon kuhli, 1 Amphisbena fuliginosa, 2 Podocnemis expansa, 2 Cnemidophorus lemniscatus, 1 Basiliscus americanus, 1 Ameiva surinamensis, 1 Hydrophis hardwicki, 1 Chersydrus granulatus, 1 Anguis fragilis, 1 Agama.

ROYAL AGRICULTURAL AND COMMERCIAL SOCIETY, George- town, British Guiana.

2 Amphisbene, South America.

UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS, Lawrence, Kans.

I Ophisaurus ventralis, 1 Chrysemys marginata, 1 Pseudemys ele- gans, 2 Cinosternum pennsylvanicum, 1 Chelydra serpentina, 3 Cistudo ornata, 3 Crotaphytus collaris, 3 Holbrookia maculata, I Cnemidophorus sexlineatus, 1 Eumeces obsoletus, 1 Eumeces guinguelineatus, 3 Sceloporus undulatus.

By PURCHASE 1 Sceloporus clarkii, 1 Phrynosoma solare, 2 Crotalus molossus, 1 Crotalus atrox, 1 Thamnophis sp. and 1 Rhinochilus sp., Tucson, Ariz.

THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITION

1 Coleonyx variegatus, 19 Callisaurus ventralis, 2 Holbrookia macu- lata approximans, 4 Holbrookia texana, 31 Uta stansburiana, 11 Uta ornata, 5 Sceloporus clarkit and Sceloporus magister, 22 Phrynosoma solare, 3 Heloderma suspectum, 19 Cnemidophorus gularis, Cnemidophorus sexlineatus and Cnemidophorus tessa- latus, 2 Dipsosaurus dorsalis, 1 Crotaphytus wislizenii, 2 Rhinochilus lecontet, 3 Thamnophis eques, 1 Thamnophis elegans, 1 Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha, 4 Crotalus atrox, 1 Crotalus tigris, 5 Kinosternon sonoriense, 3 Gopherus agassizii, Arizona.

Collected by Miss M. C. Dickerson.

138 L[nvertebrates—By Gift

~

DEPARTMENT OF INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY INVERTEBRATES By GIFT

G. W. J. ANGELL, New York City. 1 Gibbium psylloides and a collection of local Coleoptera. J. W. ANGELL, New York City. 2 Specimens of Hymenoptera and 86 specimens of Coleoptera, Rich- mond Park, London, and a collection of local Coleoptera. RICHARD C. BACKUS, New York City. Centipede, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico. H;,G. BARBER) ) Roselle, Park, IN. J. 2 Cerambycidae, Fort Montgomery, N. J. C. WM. BEEBE, New York City. 5 Arachnida, Cobbs Island, Va.; 9 Crustacea, La Brea, near coast of Venezuela; 228 Lepidoptera, Asia and Malay Archipelago; a col- \ lection of invertebrates, Florida, Nova Scotia and Bronx Park. PERCY BILLINGS, Chicago, Il. 2 Corals, Fiji Islands. EK. A. BISCHOFPH; ) Invineten;) Nii}. Coleoptera. W. W. BLAKE, Mexico City, Mex. Book injured by Sttodrepa panicea. Mrs. WM. H. BLISS, New York City. A living ant colony. HOWARTH 8S. BOYLE, Elmhurst, L. 1. Invertebrates, Long Island. J. CHESTER BRADLEY, Ithaca, N.vY: 2 Paratypes of Dolichotrypes hopkinsi. H. H. BREHME, Newark, N.. J. Lepidoptera from various localites. BARNUM BROWN, New York City. Coleoptera, Cuba. B. H. BUXTON, New York City. 1 Peripatus nicaraguensts (var. isthmicola), Costa Rica; 7 specimens of Cirolana fortis (Gurney), Africa; Scorpions, spiders and a centipede, various localities. J. G CALLISON, New York City. 2 Ticks from the human ear. THOMAS L. CASEY, Washington, D. C. Collection of Coleoptera, various localities. H. S. CHATFIELD, New York City. Beetle, Calcutta, India. MORTON L. CHURCH, Marshall, N. C. 5 Crawfish, mouth of limestone cave. TaD. Ay COCKERELYL, (Boulder, (Golo, - 31 Specimens of bees. )

: |

I[nvertebrates—By Gift 139

WILLIAM P. COMSTOCK, Newark, N. J.

1 Erebus odora, 8 Thecla putnami and 15 other insects, various localities.

CORNELL UNIVERSITY, Ithaca, N. Y. 1 Paratype of Eresia texana seminole Skinner and 2 Henicocephalus culicts, Georgia. E. DAECKE, Harrisburg, Pa. 2 Orthofidonia semiclarata, Rockville, Pa. D. P. DAVIS, New York City. 143 Specimens of Diurnal Lepidoptera, Colombia and Brazil. WILLIAM TI: DAVIS, New Brighton, N.Y. Lepidoptera, Guatemala, and various local insects. CARLOS DE LA TORRE, Havana, Cuba. 20 Shrimp (Barbouria poeyi), Cojimar, Cuba. DEPARTMENT OF ICHTHYOLOGY AND HERPETOLOGY, transfer. Beetle from ‘‘ cocoon” of lungfish, Congo valley. E. L. DICKERSON, Newark, N. J. 4 Tragidion coguus. JACOB DOLL, Brooklyn, N. Y. 4 Orthosia bicolorata, Central Park, New York City. RICHARD DOW, New York City. : Invertebrates, British Guiana. R. P. DOW, Brooklyn, N. Y. Local Coleoptera. DURBAN MUSEUM, . Natal, Africa. 13 Insects, South Africa. JONATHAN DWIGHT, Jr., New York City. Several Tortricids, including pupz and nests, Tadousac, Canada. ADOLPH ELWYN, New York City. 12 Nematodes from bullfrog. JAS. H. EMERTON, Boston, Mass. Spiders and insects, Lakehurst, N. J. GEORGE P. ENGELHARDT, Brooklyn, N. Y. Lepidoptera and Coleoptera, North Conway, N. H., and various local insects. JOHN D. EVANS, Trenton, Ont. 1 Cymatophora virginalis, 1 Sciagraphia ortllata. GEORGE H. FIELD, San Diego, Cal. 6 Nola apera. WM. T. FORBES, Worcester, Mass. - 3 Lepidoptera, United States. DWIGHT FRANKLIN, New York City. _ Log with caddice cases, Prairie du Chien, Wis. A. D. GABAY, New York City. A series of sponges (mostly commercial) showing peculiar and characteristic growths, Bahamas and Mediterranean Sea.

140 LI[nvertebrates—By Gift

M. F. GATES, New York City. Pupz of Pseudosphinx tetrio, West Indies. GEORGE B. GRINNELL, New York City. Odynerus nest with wasps. JOHN A. GROSSBECK, New York City. Collection of North American Geometridz, containing over a hundred types and cotypes. GAYLORD C. HALL, New York City. Apantesis figurata, Runyon, N. J. E. D. HARRIS, New York City. Insects. N. P. HITE, Quegue,( N.Y. 2 Specimens Suderites compacta var. HAMILTON HOLT, New York City. Corals, South America. JOHN SHERMAN HOYT, New York City. ~ Culex atropalpus, Rowayton, Conn. C. W. JOHNSON, Boston, Mass. Diptera. R. D. O. JOHNSON, New York City. About 2,000 Lepidoptera, Colombia, S. A. W. L. JOSSELYN, New York City. 38 Invertebrates, Falkland Islands. FRED KESSLER, New York City. Arthropods and Annulates. E, W. KIERNAN. Wasps attacked by a parasitic fungus, Porto Rico. KATHERINE KIRKLAND, San Antonio, Tex. Arilus cristatus, Texas. JOHN KOEHLER, New York City. Invertebrates, Newfoundland. C. W. LENG, New York City. 2,000 Specimens of Coleoptera, various localities. F.. E. LUTZ, Ramsey, N. J. Invertebrates, Mississippi and Peaheyie ee Mrs. M. LYNE, New York City. Beetle, Venezuela. WILLIAM MACK, New York City. Invertebrates. W. McGUCKIN, New York City. 22 Artificial flies (fishing lure). T. Ae, MeHAT TON, Athens, Ga. About 150 pinned insects. Miss R. MANNING, New York City. Lamellicorn beetle, Monte Cristo, San Domingo. FRANK R. MASON, Philadelphia, Pa. on 132 Cerambycidz, various localities.

eS <

Invertebrates—By Gift 141

CHARLES S.’ MEAD, Suffield, Conn. Invertebrates, Isle of Pines, Cuba. tC. MERRILL, Colorado, “Tex. Philampelus achemon. Miss B. S. MILLER, New York City. Nest of leaf-cutting bee, Washington, N. Y. W. DE W. MILLER, Plainfield, N. J. 7 Teras minuta, Matawan, N. J. Mrs. W. A. MORIARTY, Spring Lake, N. J. Fulgur egg cases, Ocean Beach, N. J. Miss MABEL MURRAY. Praying Mantis, Leghorn, Italy. J. W. MUTCHLER, Boonton, N. J. Invertebrates, Cedar Lake, N. J. NATURAL MANUFACTURING CO., New York City. I Lot of artificially colored Sertularia, FRANCIS C. NICHOLAS, New York City. Insects, Nogales, Sonora, Mexico. JOHN TREADWELL NICHOLS, Englewood, N. J. Crustacea, Cuba. RAYMOND C. OSBURN, New York City. 2 Specimens Gastrophilus hemorrhoidalis. Dawson, N. D. me Pe PEARSALL, Brooklyn, N. Y. Geometridz, South America. Cc. L. POLLARD, New Brighton, N. Y. Local insects. HENRY RAMSTADT, Jr., Chicago, Ill. Geometridz, Fort Canby, Wash. H. J. SHANNON, Jamaica, L. I. Lycosa cinerea and Lastius niger. JOHN D. SHERMAN, Jr., Brooklyn, N. Y. Local beetles. ERNEST SHOEMAKER, Brooklyn, N. Y. 47 Local Coleoptera and other insects. GEORGE SILLY, Turks Islands, W. I. Various invertebrates, Turks Islands. See suLliGHT, Ramsey, N. J. Local insects. Mrs. ANNIE TRUMBULL SLOSSON, New York City. Beetle. W. J. SMITH. - Butterflies in Denton mounts. ao ISLAND ASSOCIATION OF ARTS AND SCIENCES, New Brighton, N. Y. 72 Specimens of Longicorn Coleoptera and several specimens of bird lice.

142 Lnvertebrates—By Purchase

THEODORE SUTRO, New York City. Corydalis cornuta, Westkill, N. J. WM. H. THATCHER, New Brunswick, N. J. Paratenodera sinensis, New Jersey. Jj. H. THOMPSON, New York City. Corals and horseshoe crabs. EDWIN THORNE, Babylon, L. I. Copepods taken from Dusky Shark, Fire Island, N. Y. HENRY THURSTON, Floral Park, N. Y. Invertebrates, New York and Florida. ERNEST B. TRACY, New York City. Insects, Fishels Brook, Newfoundland. A, L. TREADWELL, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. 1m Vials of Annulates, including 15 cotypes, Hawaii, and Woods Hole, Mass. G. von KROCKOW, Brooklyn, N. Y. _ Local invertebrates. G. H. WAILES, New York City. 23 Microscopic slides of Rhizopod Protozoans, New York and New Jersey. WILLIAM WARFIELD, Princeton, N. J. Insects, chiefly Lepidoptera, British Guiana. F. WINTERSTEINER, Long Island City, N. Y. Local Coleoptera. FLOYD WOODWARD, New York City. Nest of Vespa maculata, Morristown, N. J.

By EXCHANGE

G. W. J. ANGELL,!,New York City.

84 Cerambycide. NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM, Albany, N. Y.

36 Vials of Myriapoda. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, Berkeley, Cal.

54 Vials of Annulates, California and Honolulu. A. E. VERRILL, Stony Creek, Conn.

64 Vials of Annulates, including 6 cotypes, Bermuda and Florida. M. E. WALSH, Sockaboema, Java.

270 Lepidoptera, Java.

By PURCHASE

48 Specimens Geometridz, various localities.

1 Rothschildia zacateca, Rio Bogata, San Cristobal, Mex.

Series of 4 Membracid models.

A collection of Coleoptera and Lepidoptera, Brazil.

48 Microscopic slides of mounted Rotifera, prepared by C. F. Rousselet.

112 European Geometride.

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ee

May

Mollusca—By Gift 143

THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS

2 Centipedes, 6 Scorpions and numerous insects, Miraflores and San Bernardo, Cal. Collected by Pingree I. Osburn.

8 Crustaceans and 4 Cephalopods, Japan. Collected by Roy C. Andrews.

Insects, Bahama Islands, and about 1,000 local insects, Crugers, N. Y. Collected by H. E. Crampton.

Over 4,000 invertebrates, chiefly insects, Florida. Collected by J. A. Grossbeck.

Bryozoa and alge, Woods Hole, Mass. Collected by Roy W. Miner.

Myriapods, insects, spiders and other invertebrates, Greylock Range, Mass. Collected by Roy W. Miner.

8 Crustacea, Zacapa River, Guatemala, Central America. Collected by H. J. Spinden.

58 Crustacea, I octopus, and various mollusc shells, north coast of North America. Collected by Vilhjalmr Stefansson.

Leeches, Norton Lake, Pawling, N. Y., and Redding, Conn. Col- lected by A. L. Treadwell.

About 5,000 local insects. Collected by F. E. Lutz.

MOLLUSCA By GIFT

A. D. GABAY, New York City. 3 Pearl blisters from pearl clam, 1 very large polished Aaliotis rufescens Swains, California; 22 shells, Red Sea and West Indies. Pow: JARVIS, Dominica, W. I. 13 Vials Dominican land shells. Mrs. W. A. MORIARTY, Spring Lake, N. J. Marine shells. FRANCIS C. NICHOLAS, New York City. 65 Specimens Bulimulus dealbatus (?), found 30 miles east of Sonora, Mex. ; JOHN TREADWELL NICHOLS, Englewood, N. J. 14 Mollusca, Cuba. Miss W. SAYRE, New York City. About 2,000 small shells. GEORGE SILLY, Turks Islands, W. I. Shells, Turks Islands. GASTON J. VIVES, La Paz, L. C. 8 Specimens pearl oysters (M/eleagrina), La Paz, showing newly formed pearls 27 sztz. SILAS C. WHEAT, Brooklyn, N. Y. 2 Specimens Pecten magellanicus Gmelin, Rockaway Beach.

144 Geology and Invertebrate Palaontology—By Gift

By EXCHANGE

HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN, New York City. Collection of shells consisting of 631 specimens of 288 species; 32 families of univalves and 21 families of bivalves.

THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS

Marine, land and fresh water shells, comprising 60 genera and 80 species, 230 specimens, Cuba, Mexico and Texas. (In this collection may be noted fragments and nodular groupings of shells and corals dredged from the mud surrounding the wreck of the Maine, Havana, Cuba.) Collected by Barnum Brown.

3,500 Mollusca, including 150 fossils from New Providence and neighboring cays, Bahama Islands. Collected by H. E. Crampton.

Various mollusc shells, Point Barrow, Alaska. Collected by Vilhjalmr Stefansson.

DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND INVERTEBRATE PALZ ONTOLOGY

By GIFT

ANACONDA COPPER MINING CO., Butte, Mont. 21 Specimens rocks and ores and 1 specimen artificial Bornite. | J. H. BEACH, New York City. 7 Specimens Plumbago, Ceylon, Colombia, S. A. CHARLES L. BERNHEIMER, Elberon, N. J. 4 Concretionary iron-stone tubes, Eatontown, N. J. WM. H. BROWN, New York City. Beach sand and pebbles, elevated beach g miles north of Burling- ton, Vt. CALUMET & HECLA MINING CO., Calumet, Mich. Stamp rock and amygdaloid Copper ores. DEPARTMENT OF MINERALOGY, transfer. Meteorites, 51 falls and finds. DEPARTMENT OF VERTEBRATE PALZONTOLOGY, transfer. 6 Specimens Ficus russell, 5 specimens Gastropods, 4 specimens pine cones; and 1,022 species, 4,000 specimens, of Triassic and Tertiary fossils, Vienna, Austria. E. R. DODGE, New York City. Shell conglomerate and water-worn stones, North one Branch, N. J. ALFRED D. ISRAEL, New York City. 22 Small slabs Italian Marble. MAMMOTH CAVE ESTATE, Mammoth Cave, Ky. Stalactites from Mammoth Cave and 11 phere e of interior of the cave.

Geology and Invertebrate Paleontology—Ly Gift 145

J. P. MORGAN, Jr., New York City.

A general collection of meteorites and minerals owned and collected by the late Prof.S.C. H. Bailey, from various localities; 1 fossil leaf, Wootton, Colo.

M. A. NEWTON, West Rutland, Vt. t Hydromica Schist, Vermont. GRANT B. SCHLEY, New York City. Calcite crystals from cave in El Potosi Mine, Chihuahua, Mexico, and 22 photographs of the cave. S. S. SIMONS, Leola, Pa. Imprint of cystid plate, Lower Cambrian, near Lancaster, Pa. EDWIN B. SMITH, New York City. 1 Specimen Sinter, Yellowstone Park. J. J. STEVENSON, New York City.

2 Specimens PAillipsia stevensoni, Uniontown, Pa.

MARCOS J. TRAZIVUK, New York City. }

Sword, from ruins of Military Barracks at St. Pierre, Martinique.

UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, Washington, D. C.

215 Bottles Petroleum, from Kentucky, Ohio, Illinois, Wyoming,

Kansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana and West Virginia.

By EXCHANGE

ee, CAILLET, Vesoul, France. 6 Ammonites, Tarcenay, Doubs, France. FOOTE MINERAL CO., Philadelphia, Pa. I Meteorite, Amalia Farm, near Gibeon, German South Africa. 2 Slices Meteorite, ‘‘ Kingston,’’ New Mexico. I Meteorite, ‘‘Ahumada,’’ Mexico. 1 Meteorite, ‘‘ Estacado,”” Mexico. 1 Meteorite, ‘‘ Casas Grandes,’ Mexico.

By PURCHASE

Polished slab, Tennessee Marble. t Meteorite, ‘‘ Guerrero,” Chihuahua, Mexico. Sand-polished Quartzite, Luverne, Minn. I Section Meteorite, ‘‘ Lampa,”’ Desert of Atacama, Chile. I Section Meteorite, ‘‘ Cullison,” Kansas. 42 Carboniferous insects. 1 Slice Meteorite, ‘‘ Shrewsbury,” Pennsylvania. 3 Transparencies of Grand Canyon. 500 Specimens fossil corals, Gastropods, etc., Gosau District, Germany. I Meteorite, ‘‘ Ness Co.,”’ Kansas. I Encrinus ihiformis. European Paleozoic fossils. 16 Holocystites (Niagara Group), Jefferson Co., Ind. Relief Map of Panama Canal Zone.

146 Anthropology—By Gift

THROUGH PURCHASE AND EXCHANGE

1 Slice Meteorite, ‘‘ Reed City,” Michigan.

1,350 Meteorites, ‘‘ Holbrook,” Arizona, stone shower. Slice of Meteorite, ‘‘Amalia Farm,” Africa.

I Slice Meteorite, Paulding Co., Ga.

Meteorite, ‘‘Shelburne,” Ontario.

Meteorite, ‘‘Saline,’’ Sheridan Co., Kans.

Meteorite, ‘‘ Kilbourn,’’ Columbia Co., Wis. Meteorite, ‘‘ Kermichel,” Morbihan, France. Meteorite, ‘‘ Cruz del Aire,’’ Mexico.

THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS 250 Specimens fossils, shells and corals, Alabama, Florida, Montana, Texas and Cuba. Collected by Barnum Brown. ~

175 Specimens invertebrates and plants, Alberta, Canada. Collected by Barnum Brown.

22 Specimens powdered and fused Silica, Sand and Limestones, Iron, Shale, etc., Meteor Crater, Arizona. Collected by E. O. Hovey.

1 Pot-hole, Grenville limestone, Russell, N. Y. Collected by E. O. Hovey.

200 Specimens Agatized Wood, near Adamana, Ariz. Collected by E. O. Hovey.

2 Types fossil insects, Wichita Basin, Tex. Collected by W. D..

Matthew.

DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY

By GIFT

L. P. ADAMS, New York City. 3 Stone arrow-heads, 2 stone axes and I stone scraper, State of Guanajuato, Mex. GEORGE S. ANDERSON, New York City. 4 Igorot head axes and 1 pipe, Philippine Islands. C. WM. BEEBE, New York City. Sample of resin used by Dyaks. Mrs. C. WM. BEEBE, New York City. Animal skulls, wrapped in palm leaves as a feast offering, Sokais, Malay Peninsula. HENRY E. CRAMPTON, New York City. Baskets, bows and arrows and three models of canoes, Aracuna and Ackawoi Indians, Brazil and British Guiana. LEOPOLD DEMUTH, New York City. Turkish nargile. DEPARTMENT OF MINERALOGY, transfer. * 2 Egyptian mortars and a pestle, Egypt.

a aii

Anthropology—By Gift 147

DEPARTMENT OF VERTEBRATE PALZONTOLOGY, transfer. Pottery vessels and potsherds, Rio Arriba Co., N. Mex. JAMES DOUGLAS, New York City. 17 Baskets from the Chetemache, Choctaw, Hupa and Pomo. G. T. EMMONS, Princeton, N. J. Stamp for face painting from the Tlingit and pair of leggings from Oregon. oe eeD FORSHAY, New York City, Arrow-point, Unionport, N. Y. ROBERT LUDLOW FOWLER, New York City. 1 Chair, r bow, 2 arrows, 1 paint brush, 1 fish hook, 1 spoon and 1 necklace, Alaska. JAMES T. GARDNER, New York City. An archeological perforated stone, New Jersey. W. O. GREEN, Louisville, Ky. Spear-head and arrow-head, Jefferson County, Ky. Misses ISABELLE H. anp C. M. C. HARDIE, New York City. Ethnological collection from Mindanao, Philippine Islands. Mrs. E. H. HARRIMAN, New York City. Ethnological collection, Alaskan Eskimo and the Indians of the north Pacific coast. A. E. HEIGHWAY. Bag, Valiente Indians, Chiriqui Lagoon, S. A. EsTATE oF ELIZA KUHL HUGHES, Copper Hill, N. J. Ethnological collection, South America, J. G. KNOWLTON, New York City. Cache objects and a knife, Admiralty Inlet; 6 skulls, Eskimo of Ponds Inlet. Mrs. CHARLES H. KNOX, New York City. 1 Basket hat, Sitka; 1 small slate totem pole, Fort Wrangel, Alaska. Miss MACKENZIE, New York City. Ethnological collection, Ogowe District, Bulu tribe, Cameroon, Africa. J. D. MALLONEE, Mt. Vernon, N. Y. Wooden mortar and pestle, Gilsum, N. H. CHARLES W. METZGER, Yulan, N. Y. Polishing stone found near York Lake, Sullivan Co., N. Y. F. G. METZGER, Yulan, N. Y. 2 Polishing stones found near York Lake, Sullivan Co., N. Y. OGDEN MILLS, New York City. Indian sketches in oil by George Catlin. MASON MITCHELL, Apia, Samoa. Kava bowl and cocoanut cup, Samoa. J. PIERPONT MORGAN, New York City, -2 Royal clubs prepared from the horns of the white rhinoceros. FRANCIS C. NICHOLAS, New York City. Belt, anklets, and cocoons from which anklets are made Yaqui Indians, Sonora, Mex.

148 Anthropology—Ly Gift

Miss MARY CUHANE ROGERS, Derry, N. H. Pottery head and fragments of wall with fresco paint, San Juan Teotihuacan. C. Ho SAUER: Spear-head, Sumatra or Borneo; tool handle with broken blade, Australia ; 4 bones probably used in magic, Australia. C. W. SCHMIDT, New York City. Neck ornament, German New Guinea; shell arm-ring, Herbertshéhe, New Britain. M. K. SHALER, Brussels, Belgium. Ethnological collection, from the Congo, Africa. Mrs. WALTER SHIRLAW, New York City. Collection from the Crow and Cheyenne of Montana. Mrs. EDWARD SILK, New York City. Hammerstone, arrow-points, and pestle found near Middletown, Ney ALANSON SKINNER, Tompkinsville, S. I. Knife blade, found on bank of Wissahoming Creek, Colmar, Pa.; woven basswood bag, Menomini Indians, Wisconsin. Mrs. ANDREW H. SMITH, Geneva, N. Y. Bridle, Mexico. EsTATE OF EDMOND REUEL SMITH, New York City. Ethnological collection from the Congo, Africa. A. F, SPIEGELBERG, Santa Fé, N. Mex. Dried buffalo meat from 1o1r Ranch. H. J. SPINDEN, New York City. Porcupine quill-worked head-dress, Standing Rock Reservation, N. Dak. Mrs. RUTH STERRY. 2 Bows, I5 arrows, 2 knife sheaths, 1 beaded ornament, 2 bandoliers. FREDERICK TAYLOR, F.R.G.S., New York City. Ethnological collection, Andaman Islands. J. H. THOMPSON, New York City. 2 Pieces of buck horn, 3 arrow points and archzological stone ax, North America. HENRY THURSTON, Floral Park, N. Y. 1 Piece of trade pottery, I piece of native pottery, trade beads and two native shell beads, mound at Seven Oaks, Fla. FRANK A. VANIER, New York City. Spear-head, Philippine Islands.

W. S. WENSLEY, New York City. 3 Pairs moccasins, San Carlos Apache, Pueblo and Mexican.

CHARLES R. WHITTIER, New York City. Broken pestle found in 1867 on the beach at Marblehead.

Anthropology—By Purchase 149

H. A. J. WILKENS, New York City. Copper implement, Cuzco, Peru. WILLIAM FLOYD anv BLAIR S. WILLIAMS, Mastic, L. I. Parts of three skeletons, Sandy Point, Mastic, L. I. FRANK WOOD, New Bedford, Mass. Piece of tapa cloth, South Sea Islands.

By EXCHANGE

AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM, Sidney, Australia.

Ethnological collection, Australia. G. T. EMMONS, Princeton, N. J.

Ethnological collection, Alaska and north Pacific coast. UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM, Washington, D. C.

Cast of ‘‘ Neanderthal” skeleton and cast of Mauer jaw; hafted maul, 2 hafted hammers, hafted spade, handle of stone hammer, hammerstone, wooden implements, skin sack, coiled baskets, found with ‘‘copperfied mummy” on an island off the coast of Chile.

FRANK WOOD, New Bedford, Mass. 3 Paddles, South Sea Islands; 6 Baskets, New England.

By PURCHASE

Eskimo kayak and outfit.

2 Buffalo hide shield covers, Mandan.

Navajo medicine man’s outfit, New Mexico.

Collection of pottery fragments and stone objects, Argentine.

Collection of Swiss Lake Dweller relics, containing 1 partially drilled ax, 30 stone implements, chipped points, etc.

3 Nootka baskets.

10 Pottery vessels.

Ethnological collection, Shawnee and Delaware of Oklahoma.

Tubular pipe, stone celt and stone paint cup, banks of the Hudson, Deny Point, Newburgh.

Small silver figurine.

Pottery vessel representing the ‘‘snail god,” 1 celt, 4 knives, 1 pottery whistle representing human figure, 3 pottery spindle whorls, I bone spindle whorl and 1 amulet, Costa Rica.

47 Photographs of Southwest Indians.

About 100 terra cotta heads and a collection of obsidian objects, San Juan Teotihuacan, Mexico.

1 Moose hide canoe and 3 baskets from the Penobscot and ethnologi- cal collection from the Malecite, Oldtown, Me.

Model of dance house with ivory figures, Alaska.

t Navajo medicine basket.

Ethnological collection, Penobscot Indians.

Ethnolo gical collection, Luzon, Philippine Islands.

iat it |

il

it

150

Public Health—Ly Gift

Stone tablet, Pekin, China.

Ethnological specimens, Indians of Virginia.

Archeological collections from European caverns, including a stone slab bearing an engraving of a horse, Aurignacian Period.

THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS

Ethnological collection, Ute and Wind River Shoshone, from Col- orado and Wyoming. Collected by Robert H. Lowie.

Archeological collections from the Rio Grande valley, chiefly from the ruins of Galisteo valley and Potrero Viejo. Collected by Nels C. Nelson.

Ethnological collection, Potawatomi Indians, Carter’s Siding, Wis. Collected by John V. Satterlee. .

Archeological collection, New Jersey rock-shelters. Collected by Max Schrabisch.

Ethnological collections, Menomini and Potawatomi Indians, Wis- consin. Collected by Alanson Skinner.

Ethnological and archeological collections, Maya sculptures and pottery, Rio Grande Pueblos and the Hopi of New Mexico. Collected by H. J. Spinden.

Ethnological and archzological collection, Eskimo of Coronation Gulf and Point Barrow. Collected by Vilhjalmr Stefansson. Molds from the Temple of the Tigers, Chichen Itza, Yucatan. Col-

lected by Edward H. Thompson.

Ethnological collections from the Mandan, Ft. Berthold ee ns N. Dak. Collected by Gilbert L. Wilson.

3 Aleutian baskets, 16 Tlingit baskets, 1 Athapascan basket; 1

arrow-straightener, tinder and strike-a-light, Blackfoot. Col- lected by Clark Wissler.

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH By GIFT

AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE, Madison, Wis.

1 Bacterial culture.

i ANONYMOUS.

1 Bacterial culture.

i BIEHN BACTERIAL LABORATORIES, Chicago, Il.

11 Bacterial cultures.

Hi BUREAU OF ANIMAL INDUSTRY, Washington, D. C.

3 Bacterial cultures.

BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY, Washington, D. C.

6 Bacterial cultures.

Public Health—By Gift 151

H. WARREN CROWE, Yelverton, England. 2 Bacterial cultures.

HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL, Boston, Mass. 16 Bacterial cultures.

A. P. HITCHENS, Glen Olden, Pa. I Bacterial culture.

HYGIENIC LABORATORY, Washington, D. C. 5 Bacterial cultures.

-JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL, Baltimore, Md. 2 Bacterial cultures,

KRAL’S, F., BAKTERIOLOGISCHES MUSEUM, Vienna, Austria. to Bacterial cultures.

LEDERLE LABORATORIES, New York City. 4 Bacterial cultures.

MARYLAND STATE HEALTH DEPARTMENT, Baltimore, Md. 2 Bacterial cultures.

. MT. PROSPECT LABORATORY, Brooklyn, N. Y. I Bacterial culture.

NEW ENGLAND HOSPITAL FOR WOMEN AND CHILDREN, Roxbury, Mass. 5 Bacterial cultures.

NEW YORK AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, Geneva, We Vi 7 Bacterial cultures.

NEW YORK POST GRADUATE MEDICAL COLLEGE, New York City. 3 Bacterial cultures.

NEW YORK STATE VETERINARY COLLEGE, Ithaca, N. Y. It Bacterial culture. PARKE, DAVIS & CO., Detroit, Mich. 3 Bacterial cultures. 2 HEALTH AND MARINE HOSPITAL SERVICE, San Fran- cisco, Cal. 2 Bacterial cultures.

RHODE ISLAND AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, Kingston, R. I. 2 Bacterial cultures. RUTLAND STATE SANATORIUM, Rutland, Mass. _ 2 Bacterial cultures, tr. SHLPPEN,: Baltimore, Md. _ 1 Bacterial culture. J. P. SIMONDS, Indianapolis, Ind. I Bacterial culture.

152 Woods and Korestry—By Gift

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, Philadelphia, Pa. 4 Bacterial cultures.

UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT, Burlington, Vt. 3 Bacterial cultures.

UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, Madison, Wis. 7 Bacterial cultures.

By EXCHANGE

KRAL’S, F., BAKTERIOLOGISCHES MUSEUM, Vienna, Austria. g Bacterial cultures.

DEPARTMENT OF WOODS AND FORESTRY By GIFT :

AMERICAN RATTAN AND REED MANUFACTURING CO., Brooklyn, N. Y. ~ Piece of small rattan, 50 feet long. E. H. BABBITT, Hanover, N. H. Specimen of chestnut showing natural grafting. ARTHUR C:\DUGAT,) Uscs.04, Piece of wood, Philippine Islands. W. C. WOLCOTT, Brooklyn, N. Y. 2 Specimens of wood (Comino cresfo), one finished, one rough, Antioquia, Colombia.

| : |

INCORPORATION

AN ACT

TO INCORPORATE THE.

AMERICAN MUSEUM. OF NATURAL HISTORY

Passed April 6, 1869

The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows :

SECTION 1. John David Wolfe, Robert Colgate, Benjamin H. Field, Robert L. Stuart, Adrian Iselin, Benjamin B. Sher- man, William A. Haines, Theodore Roosevelt, Howard Potter, William T. Blodgett, Morris K. Jesup, D. Jackson Steward, J. Pierpont Morgan, A. G. P. Dodge, Chas. A. Dana, Joseph H. Choate and Henry Parish, and such persons as may here- after become members of the Corporation hereby created, are hereby created a body corporate, by the name of ‘‘ The American Museum of Natural History,’ to be located in the City of New York, for the purpose of establishing and main- taining in said city a Museum and Library of Natural History; of encouraging and developing the study of Natural Science; of advancing the general knowledge of kindred subjects, and to that end of furnishing popular instruction.*

Sec. 2. Said Corporation shall have power to make and adopt a Constitution and By-Laws, and to make rules and regulations for the admission, suspension and expulsion of its members, and their government, the number and election of its officers, and to define their duties, and for the safe keeping of its property, and, from time to time, to alter and modify such Constitution, By-Laws, Rules and Regulations. Until

153

154 Incorporation

an election shall be held pursuant to such Constitution and By-Laws, the persons named in the first section of this Act

shall be, and are hereby declared to be, the Trustees and

Managers of said Corporation and its property.

Sec. 3. Said Corporation may take and hold by gift, devise, bequest, purchase or lease, either absolutely or in trust, for any purpose comprised in the objects of the Corporation, any real or personal estate, necessary or proper for the purposes of its incorporation. t

Sec. 4. Said Corporation shall possess the general powers, and be subject to the restrictions and liabilities, prescribed in the Third Title of the Eighteenth Chapter of the First Part of the Revised Statutes, and shall be and be classed as an educa- tional corporation. *

Sec. 5. This Act shall take effect immediately.

STATE OF NEW YORK, bss OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE.

I have compared the preceding with the original law on file in this office, and do hereby certify that the same is a correct transcript therefrom, and of

the whole of said original law.

Given under my hand and seal of Office at the City of Albany, breisi this fourteenth day of April, in the year one thousand eight hundred and sixty-nine.

D. WILLERS, Jr., Deputy Secretary of State.

t Section 3. As amended by Chapter 303, Laws of 1898, of the State of New York, en- titled ‘‘An Act to amend chapter one hundred and nineteen, laws of eighteen hundred and sixty-nine, entitled An Act to incorporate the American Museum of Natural History,’ relative to its charter.”

* Sections 1 and 4. As amended by Chapter 162 of the Laws of 1909, entitled ‘“‘An Act to amend chapter one Theahdred and nineteen of the laws of eighteen hundred and sixty-nine, entitled ‘An Act to incorporate the American Museum of Natural History,’ in relaton to classifying said corporation and modifying its corporate purposes,’ .

CONTRACT

WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC PARKS

FOR THE OCCUPATION OF THE NEW BUILDING

Tuts AGREEMENT, made and concluded on the twenty- second day of December, in the year one thousand eight hundred and seventy-seven, between the DEPARTMENT OF PusBLic PaRKS OF THE City oF NEw York, the party of the first part, and the AMERICAN MusEUM OF NATURAL HIsTory, party of the second part, witnesseth:

Whereas, by an Act of the Legislature of the State of New York, passed April 22d, 1876, entitled ‘‘An Act in relation to the powers and duties of the Board of Commissioners of the Department of Public Parks, in connection with the American Museum of Natural History, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art,” the said party of the first part is authorized and directed to enter into a contract with the said party of the second part, for the occupation by it of the buildings erected or to be erected on that portion of the Central Park in the City of New York, known as Manhattan Square, and for transferring thereto and establishing and maintaining therein its museum, library and collections, and carrying out the objects and purposes of said party of the second part; and,

Whereas, a building contemplated by said act has now been erected and nearly completed and equipped in a manner suitable for the purposes of said Museum, as provided in the first section of the Act of May 15, 1875, known as Chapter 351, of the Laws of 1875, for the purpose of establishing and maintaining therein the said Museum, as provided by the said last-named act, and by the Act of April 5, 1871, known as Chapter 290, of the Laws of 1871; and,

155

156 Contract

Whereas, it is desired as well by the said party of the first part, as by the said party of the second part, that, immediately upon the completion and equipment of said building, the said

party of the second part should be established therein, and

should transfer thereto its museum, library and collections, and carry out the objects and purposes of the said party of the second part;

Now, therefore, it is agreed by and between the said parties as follows, namely :

fiirst.—That the said party of the first part has granted.

and demised and let, and doth, by these presents, grant, demise and let, unto the said party of the second part, the said buildings and the appurtenances thereunto belonging, to have and to hold the same so long as the said party of the second part shall continue to carry out the objects and purposes defined in its charter; or such other objects and purposes as by any future amendment of said charter may be authorized; and shall faithfully keep, perform, and observe the covenants and conditions herein contained on its part to

be kept, performed and observed, or until the said building

shall be surrendered by the said party of the second part, as hereinafter provided.

Secondly.—That neither the party of the first part, its successor or successors, nor the Mayor, Aldermen and Com- monalty of the City of New York, shall be in any manner chargeable or liable for the preservation of the said building or the property of the party of the second part which may be placed therein, against fire, or for any damage or injury that may be caused by fire to the said property; but it is agreed that, damages as aforesaid excepted, the said party of the first part will keep said building, from time to time, in repair.

Thirdly.—That as soon after the completion and equipment

of said building as practicable, said party of the second part.

shall transfer to, and place and arrange in said building, its museum, library and collections, or such portion thereof as can be properly displayed to the public therein, and shall have and enjoy the exclusive use of the whole of said building,

ee a

Contract E57

subject to the provisions herein contained, and the rules and regulations herein prescribed, during the continuance of the term granted, or until a surrender thereof, as herein provided.

Fourthly.—That the exhibition halls of said building shall, on Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday of each week, and on all legal or public holidays, except Sundays, be kept ‘open and accessible to the public, free of charge, from nine o’clock a.m. until half an hour before sunset, under such rules and regulations as the party of the second part shall from time to time prescribe; but on the remaining days of the week the same shall be only open for exhibition to such persons, upon such terms as the said party of the second part shall from time to time direct. But all professors and teachers of the public schools of the City of New York, or other institutions of learning in said city, in which instruction is given free of charge, shall be admitted to all the advantages afforded by the said party of the second part, through its museum, library, apparatus, and collections, or otherwise, for study, research and investigation, free of any charge therefor, and to the same extent and on the same terms and conditions as any other persons are admitted to such advantages, as aforesaid.

Fifthly.—That the museum, library and collections, and all other property of said party of the second part, which shall or may be placed in said building, shall continue to be and remain absolutely the property of said party of the second part, and neither the said party of the first part nor the said the Mayor, Aldermen and Commonalty, shall by reason of said property being placed in said building, or continuing therein, have any right, title, property or interest therein; nor shall the said party of the second part, by reason of its occupation and use of said building under this agreement, acquire, or be deemed to have any right, title, property or interest in said building, except so far as expressly granted by this agreement.

Sixthly.—That the said party of the second part shall, on or before the first day of May, in every year, during the con- tinuance of this agreement, submit to the said party of the first part, its successor or successors, a detailed printed report of the

158 Contract

~

operations and transactions of the said party of the second part, and all its receipts and payments, for the year ending with the 31st day of December next preceding. |

Seventhly.—That said party of the first part shall have, at all times, access to every part of the said building for general visitation and supervision, and also for the purpose of the per- formance of the duties devolved upon it by the laws of the State of New York, or of the City of New York. That the police powers and supervision of said party of the first part shall extend in, through and about said building. That the said party of the second part may appoint, direct, control and remove all persons employed within said building, and in and about the care of said building, and the museum, library and collections therein contained. |

Eighthly.—That said party of the second part may, at any e

time, after the expiration of three, and before the expiration of six, months from the date of the service of a notice in writing to said party of the first part, its successor or successors, or to the Mayor of the City of New York, of its intention so to do, quit and surrender the said premises and remove all its property therefrom; and upon and after such notice, the said party of the second part shall and will, at the expiration of the said six months, quietly and peaceably yield up and surrender unto the said party of the first part and its successors all and singular the aforesaid demised premises. And it is expressly under- stood and agreed by and between the parties hereto that if the

_ said party of the second part shall omit to do, perform, fulfill

or keep any or either of the covenants, articles, clauses and agreements, matters and things herein contained, which on its part are to be done, performed, fulfilled or kept, according to the true intent and meaning of these presents, then and from thenceforth this grant and demise shall-be utterly null and void. And in such case it shall and may be lawful for said Department to serve or cause to be served on the said party of the second part a notice in writing declaring that the said grant hereinbefore made has become utterly null and void and thereupon the said party of the first part, its successor or, suc-

‘cessors (ninety days’ time being first given to the said party

Se ee eee

Contract 159

of the second part to remove its property therefrom), may reénter, and shall again have, repossess and enjoy the premises aforementioned, the same as in their first and former estate, and in like manner as though these presents had never been made, without let or hindrance of the said party of the second part, anything here contained to the contrary notwith- standing.

Ninthly.—And it is further expressly understood and agreed, by and between the parties hereto, that this agreement may be wholly canceled and annulled, or, from time to time, altered, or modified, as may be agreed, in writing, between the said parties, or their successors, anything herein contained to the contrary in anywise notwithstanding.

In witness whereof, the party of the first part hath caused this agreement to be executed by their President and Secretary, pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Commissioners of said Department, adopted at a meeting held on the thirtieth day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hun- dred and seventy-eight; and the said party of the second part hath caused the same to be executed by their President, and their official seal affixed thereto, pursuant to a resolution of the Trustees of the American Museum of Natural History, adopted at a meeting held on the twelfth day of February, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seventy-seven.

In presence of JAMES F. WENMAN, D. PorRTER LORD. President Department of Public Parks of the City of New York.

WILLIAM IRWIN, Secretary Department of Public Parks of the City of New York.

a eEAL ROBERT L. STUART, : of the American i : i Museumof President American Museum of

i Natural History ; Natural History.

160 Contract

~

STATE OF NEw YorK, bss i City and County of New York,

On this 12th day of February, in the year 1878, before me personally came James F. Wenman, President of the Department of Public Parks of the City of New York, and William Irwin, Secretary of the said Department of Public Parks, with both of whom I am personally acquainted, and both of whom being by me duly sworn, said that they reside in the City and County of New York; that the said James F. Wenman is the President, and the said William Irwin is the Secretary of the said Department of Public Parks, and that they signed their names to the foregoing agreement by order of the Board of Commis- sioners of the said Department of Public Parks, as such President =

Secretary. -W. C. BESSON,

[SEAL. ] (73) Motary Public N. Y. Co.

STATE OF NEW YorK, oe City and County of New York, {°""

On this 12th day of February, in the year 1878, before me personally came Robert L. Stuart, the President of the American Museum of Natural History, with whom I am personally acquainted, who being by me duly sworn, said that he resides in the City and County of New York, that he is the President of the American Museum of Natural History, and that he knows the corporate seal. of said museum, that the seal affixed to the foregoing agreement is such corpo- rate seal, that it is affixed thereto by order of the Board of Trustees of said American Museum of Natural History, and that he signed his name ae by the like order, as President of said Museum.

W. C. BESSON, [SEAL. | (73) Notary Public N. Y. Co.

Recorded in the office of the Register of the City and County of New York in Liber 1426 of Cons., page 402, February 16, A. D. 1878, at 9 o’clock A.M., and examined.

Witness my hand and official seal, FREDERICK W. LOEW,

[SEAL. ] Register.

NoTe.—July 25, 1892, by consent of the Trustees, section fourth was modi- fied to enable the Trustees to open the Museum free to the public ‘‘throughout the year, excepting Mondays, but including Sunday afternoons and two even- ings of each week.”

June 29, 1893, by consent of the Trustees, section fourth was modified to enable the Trustees to open the Museum free of charge to the public “‘through- out the year for five days in each week, one of which shall be aaa afterrioon, and also two evenings of each week.

CONSTITUTION

OF THE

AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

REVISED AND AMENDED TO FEBRUARY 5, Igi2

ARTICLE I

This Corporation shall be styled THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HIsTorRY.

ARTICLE II

The several persons named in the charter, and such others as they may add to their number, which shall not exceed twenty-five in all at one time, and in addition, the Mayor, the Comptroller, and the President of the Department of Public Parks, of the City of New York, for the time being, ex-officio, shall be the Trustees to manage the affairs, property and business of the Corporation.

The members of the Board of Trustees holding office at the time of the regular quarterly meeting of November, 1905, shall then, or at the first meeting of the Board thereafter, be divided by lot into five classes of five members each, to serve for the terms of one, two, three, four and five years respec- tively from the date of the annual meeting of February, 1906. The Board of Trustees at each annual meeting thereafter, or an adjournment thereof, shall by ballot, by a majority vote of the Trustees present at the meeting, elect five Trustees to supply the places of the class whose term expires at that meet- ing; said newly elected Trustees to hold office for five years or until their successors are elected. In case of a vacancy in the Board by death, resignation, disqualification or otherwise, the vacancy shall be filled by ballot, in like manner, by the Board of Trustees at any regular meeting or special meeting, for the unexpired term. No person shall be eligible for elec- tion as Trustee unless his name shall be presented by the Nominating Committee at a regular or special meeting of the

161

162 Constitution

Board previous to the meeting at which his name shall be acted upon. Written notice of such election and the vacancy to be filled shall be sent to the Trustees at least one week. prior to said meeting.

ARTICLE III

The Trustees shall meet regularly, on the first Monday of every February and May, and the second Monday of November, at an hour and place to be designated, on at least one week’s written notice from the Secretary, and shall annually, at the regular meeting in February, elect the officers and committees for the ensuing year. They shall also meet at any other time to transact special business on a call of the Secretary, who shall issue such call whenever requested so to do, in writing, by five Trustees, or by the President, and give written notice to each Trustee of such special meeting, and of the object thereof at least three days

efore the meeting is held.

ARTICLE IV

SECTION 1. The officers of said Corporation shall be

President, a First Vice-President, a Second Vice-President, a Treasurer and a Secretary, who shall be elected from among the Trustees. These officers shall be elected by ballot, and the persons having a majority of the votes cast shall be deemed duly elected. They shall hold their offices for one year or until their successors shall be elected.

Sec. 2. The Board of Trustees shall appoint each year, in such manner as it may direct, the following Standing Com- mittees: an Executive Committee, an Auditing Committee, a Finance Committee and a Nominating Committee. These Committees are all to be elected from the Trustees, and the members shall hold office for one year or until their suc- cessors shall be elected.

The Board of Trustees shall also have authority to appoint such other committees or officers as they may at any time deem desirable, and to delegate to them such powers as may be necessary. ;

| | : | :

Constitution 163

The Board of Trustees shall have power to appoint a Director who, acting under the authority and control of the President, shall be the chief administrative officer of the Museum; but shall not be a member of the Board. He shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board.

ARTICLE V

SEcTION 1. The President shall have the general super- vision, direction and control of the affairs of the Corpora- tion, and shall preside at all the meetings of the Museum and of the Trustees. In his absence or inability to act, the First or Second Vice-President shall act in his place, or in the absence of these officers, a Trustee appointed by the Execu- tive Committee.

Sec. 2. The Secretary shall be present, unless otherwise ordered by the Board, at all the meetings of the Museum and Trustees, of the Executive Committee and such other Com- mittees as the Board may direct. He shall keep a careful record of the proceedings of such meetings, shall preserve the seal, archives and correspondence of the Museum, shall issue notices for all meetings of the Trustees and various commit- tees, and shall perform such other duties as the Board may direct.

The Board of Trustees shall have power to appoint an Assistant Secretary, who, under its direction, shall perform the duties of the Secretary in his absence or inability to act. The Assistant Secretary shall be an administrative officer of the Museum and shall act under the direction of the President or the Secretary. He shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board.

Src. 3. The Treasurer shall receive and disburse the funds of the Museum. He shall report in writing, at each regular meeting of the Trustees, the balance of money on hand, and the outstanding obligations of the Museum, as far as practi- cable; and shall make a full report at the annual meeting of the receipts and disbursements of the past year, with such

164 Constitution

suggestions as to the financial management of the Museum as he may deem proper. .

The Board of Trustees shall have power to appoint an Assistant Treasurer, who shall perform such duties as it may direct, and who shall hold office during its pleasure.

Sec. 4. The accounts of the Museum shall be kept at the General Office, in books belonging to it, which shall at all times be open to the inspection of the Trustees.

ARTICLE VI

The Executive Committee shall consist of nine Trustees, the President, the Secretary and the Treasurer ex-officio and six others, to be appointed each year in the manner provided in Article IV. They shall have the control and regulation of the collections, library and other property of the Museum; and shall have power generally to conduct the business of the Museum, subject to the approval of the Board. Five members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.

ARTICLE Vit

The Auditing Committee shall consist of three Trustees,

, They shall have the books of the Museum duly audited, at

least once in six months, by an authorized public accountant to be selected by them.

ARTICLE VIII

The Finance Committee shall consist of five Trustees, the Treasurer ex-oficio and four others to be elected each year in the manner provided in Article IV. They shall have gen- eral charge of the moneys and securities of the Endowment and other permanent funds of the Museum, and such real estate as may become the property of the Corporation, with authority to invest, sell and reinvest the same, subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees. :

Three members shall constitute a quorum. |

eo

Constitution 165

PER TICEE, (Be

The Nominating Committee shall be composed of three Trustees, to whom shall be first submitted the names of any persons proposed as candidates for election to membership in the Board of Trustees. The Committee shall report on such candidates from time to time, as it may deem to be for the interest of the Museum. A fortnight before the annual meet- ing they shall prepare and mail to each member of the Board of Trustees a list of the candidates for officers and Trustees to be balloted for at the said meeting.

ARTICLE Xx

Nine Trustees shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but five Trustees meeting may adjourn and trans- act current business, subject to the subsequent approval of a meeting at which a quorum shall be present.

ARTIC EE, Xt

By-Laws may be made from time to time by the Trustees providing for the care and management of the property of the Corporation and for the government of its affairs, and may be amended at any meeting of the Trustees by a vote of a majority of those present, after a month’s notice in writing of such proposed amendment.

ARTICLE XII

Any person contributing or devising $50,000 in cash, securi- ties or property to the funds of the Museum may be elected a Benefactor of the Museum.

Any person contributing $10,000 to the funds of the Museum, at one time, may be elected an Associate Benefactor of the Museum, who after being so elected shall have the right in perpetuity to appoint the successor in such associate benefactorship.

Any person contributing $1,000 to the funds of the Museum, at one time, may be elected a Patron of the Museum, who

166 Constitution

after being so elected shall have the right in Sa uaa to appoint the successor in such patronship.

Any person contributing $500 to the funds of the Museum, at one time, may be elected a Fellow of the Museum, who after being so elected shall have the right to appoint one successor in such fellowship.

Vo appointment of a successor shall be valid unless the same shall be in writing, endorsed on the certificate, or by the last will and testament.

Any person contributing $100 to the funds of the Museum, at one time, may be elected a Life Member of the Museum.

Any person may be elected to the above degrees, who shall have given to the Museum books or specimens, which shall have been accepted by the Executive Committee, or by the President, to the value of twice the amount in money requisite to his admission to the same degree.

Benefactors, Associate Benefactors, Patrons, Fellows and Life Members shall be elected by the Board of Trustees or by the Executive Committee, and the President and Secretary

shall issue diplomas accordingly under the seal of the Museum.

In recognition of scientific services rendered, the Trus- tees may also elect Honorary Fellows of the Museum in their discretion.

AR TICUE, XT

Any Trustee who shall fail to attend three consecutive regular meetings of the Board shall cease to be a Trustee, unless excused by the Board.

wR TICLE, X1V,

No alterations shall be made in this Constitution, unless at a regular meeting of the Trustees, or at a special meeting called for this purpose; nor by the votes of less than a major- ity of all the Trustees; nor without notice in writing of the proposed alterations, embodying the amendment proposed to be made, having been given at a previous regular meeting.

BY-LAWS

REVISED AND AMENDED TO FEBRUARY 5, Ig912

I

_ If any Trustee shall accept a salary from this Corporation he shall thereby be disqualified for the time being from acting as a Trustee thereof; provided, that the Board of Trustees shall have power to suspend the operation of this law in any special case.

II

Any vacancies occurring in the membership of the several committees during the interval between the regular meetings of the Board of Trustees may be filled at a regular meeting of the Executive Committee, until the next meeting of the Board.

5 BT

The regular meetings of the Executive Committee shall be held on the third Wednesday of each month, but special meetings may be held at any other time on a two days’ call issued by order, of the President, or at the request of three of its members.

IV

All bequests or legacies, not especially designated, and all membership fees, excepting Annual and Sustaining Mem- bership fees, shall hereafter be applied to the Permanent Endowment Fund, the interest only of which shall be applied to the use of the Museum as the Board shall direct.

V

SecTIoN 1. No indebtedness (other than for current ex- penses) shall be incurred by any committee, officer or employee of the Museum, except as provided for in the Constitution.

167

168 By-Laws

Sec. 2. No bills shall be paid unless approved by the Director or, in his absence, the Assistant Secretary, and

countersigned by one of the following named Trustees: Presi- |

dent, Chairman of the Executive Committee, or Treasurer.

Sec. 3. The accounts of the Museum shall be under the care of a Bursar, who, on recommendation of the President and the Treasurer, shall be appointed by the Board of Trus- tees and be under its direction. He shall give such bonds for the faithful performance of his duties as the Board may direct,

and shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board. The

Bursar, acting under the direction of the President or Treas- urer, shall be the official representative of the Treasurer at the Museum, and as such shall be the head of the Treasurer’s office there.

Vi

The Board of Trustees shall have power to appoint, on recommendation of the Director, a Superintendent of Build- ing and such other officers as may be deemed necessary, who, acting under the instruction of the Director, shall have charge of the construction, maintenance, alterations and repairs of

the buildings, and shall be responsible for their sanitary condi- tion. They shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board.

igie!

The Board of Trustees shall have power to appoint a Reg- istrar, who, acting under the instruction of the Director or Assistant Secretary, shall inspect all incoming and outgoing shipments, and shall attend to the details of matters relating to customs.

WITE

Benefactors, giving $50,000, are each entitled to 1 Sub- |

scriber’s Ticket, 1o Complimentary Season Tickets and 10 Tickets for a single admission.

Associate Benefactors, giving $10,000, are each entitled to 1 Subscriber’s Ticket, 1o Complimentary Season Tickets and 10 Tickets for a single admission. |

By-Laws 169

Patrons, giving $1,000, are each entitled to 1 Subscriber’s Ticket, 5 Complimentary Season Tickets and 1o Tickets for a single admission.

Fellows, giving $500, are each entitled to 1 Subscriber’s Ticket and 1o Tickets for a single admission.

Life Members, giving $100, are each entitled to 1 Sub- scriber’s Ticket and 7 Tickets for a single admission.

Sustaining Members, paying $25 yearly, are each entitled to ‘1 Subscriber's Ticket and 5 Tickets for a single admission.

Annual Members, paying $10 yearly, are each entitled to 1 Subscriber’s Ticket and 4 Tickets for a single admission.

Notre.—A Subscriber’s Ticket admits to the Members’ Room, also to all Receptions and Special Exhibitions, and may be used by any member of the Subscriber’s family.

The Single Admission Tickets admit the bearers to the Members’ Room, and are issued to Subscribers for distribution among friends and visitors.

FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE FOUNDATION FOR THE; SOUTHEAST): WING ANDI COUR. BUILDING OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

LEGAL ENACTMENTS OF to1I By THE BOARD OF ALDERMEN

AN ORDINANCE providing for an issue of corporate stock of The City of New York in the sum of two hundred thousand dollars, to provide means for additions to Museum of Natural History, under the jurisdiction of the Department of Parks, Manhattan and Richmond.

Be it Ordained by the Board of Aldermen of The City of New York as follows: ,

SECTION I. The Board of Aldermen hereby approves of and concurs in the following resolution adopted by the Board of Estimate and Apportion- ment July 17, Ig1I, and authorizes the Comptroller to issue corporate stock of The City of New York to the amount and for the purposes therein specified:

‘‘Resolved, ‘That, pursuant to the provisions of section 47 of the Greater New York Charter, as amended, the Board of Estimate and Apportionment hereby approves of the issue of corporate stock of The City of New York to an amount not exceeding two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000), to provide means for the construction of a foundation for the southeast wing and court building of the American Museum of Natural History, under the jurisdiction of the Department of Parks, Boroughs of Manhattan and Rich- mond, and that when authority therefor shall have been obtained from the Board of Aldermen, the Comptroller be and is hereby authorized to issue | said corporate stock of The City of New York in the manner provided by section 169 of the Greater New York Charter, the proceeds thereof to the amount of the par value of the stock to be applied to the purposes aforesaid.”

Adopted by the Board of Aldermen July 31, I91I, a majority of all the members elected voting in favor thereof. ;

Received from his Honor, the Mayor, Sept. 19, I91I, without his approval or disapproval thereof; therefore, as provided in section 40 of the Greater New York Charter, the same took effect as if he had approved it.

(Signed) P. J. Scutty, Clerk.

APPROPRIATIONS AND EXPENDITURES MADE THEREON TO DECEMBER 31, Ig12

RECEIPTS:

By Direct Appropriation (C.D. PiigBye) i ciWi osen aia eames $200,000 00 EXPENDITURES : :

Phillips & Worthington (boring for foundation).. $448 83

Wngineers SELyicesiy: dy saint sel peeiae dee aabeeiene 89 26

Benedetto & Egan Construction Co. (excavating) 49,796 00

Architects’ Fees (reserved)... i cea Selec a soles as es 37,857 14 88,191 23

Balance December 31, I912....%....- $111,808 77

170

FOR THE EQUIPMENT AND CONSTRUCTION OF PERMANENT IMPROVEMENTS TO THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

LEGAL ENACTMENTS OF tort By THE BOARD OF ALDERMEN

AN ORDINANCE providing for an issue of corporate stock of The City of New York in the sum of seventy-five thousand dollars, to provide means for furnishings for Museum of Natural History, under the jurisdiction of the Department of Parks, Manhattan and Richmond.

Be it Ordained by the Board of Aldermen of The City of New York as follows : .

SECTION 1. The Board of Aldermen hereby approves of and concurs in the following resolution adopted by the Board of Estimate and Apportion- ment July 17, 1911, and authorizes the Comptroller to issue corporate stock of The City of New York to the amount and for the purposes therein specified :

‘* Resolved, That, pursuant to the provisions of section 47 of the Greater New York Charter, as amended, the Board of Estimate and Apportionment hereby approves of the issue of corporate stock of The City of New York to an amount not exceeding seventy-five thousand dollars ($75,000), to provide means for the purchase of cases, bookstacks, furniture, etc., for equipment, and the construction of permanent improvements for the American Museum of Natural History, under the jurisdiction of the Department of Parks, Boroughs of Manhattan and Richmond, and that when authority therefor shall have been obtained from the Board of Aldermen, the Comptroller be and is hereby authorized to issue said corporate stock of The City of New York in the manner provided by section 169 of the Greater New York Charter, the proceeds thereof to the amount of the par value of the stock to be applied to the purposes aforesaid.”

Adopted by the Board of Aldermen July 31, IQII, a majority of all the members elected voting in favor thereof.

Received from his Honor, the Mayor, te 19, I9II, without his approval or disapproval thereof ; therefore, as provided in section 40 of the Greater New York Charter, the same took effect as if he had approved it.

(Signed) P. J. ScuLiy, Clerk.

APPROPRIATIONS AND EXPENDITURES THEREON TO DECEMBER 31, Ig12

RECEIPTS : By Direct Appropriation (C.D.P. 4 Gd bial Whaler a Greene eA SERENE $75,000 00 PREEMIALFON DV TRCQUESE 555.00 s «ev ieie » si a's ee yal eure mee wie nie 10,000 00 Nerreall tray SUN TASE 2 0! rig ley sin nits ial Were! leer ieloipne ele eet $65,000 00 EXPENDITURES: Contracts Paid: eNO Oc I OGI \e. e wie eck ob 0d os $2,278 oo The Van Dorn Iron Works Co.... 3,872 00 $6,150 00 oem Ket OTGETS, (6) 6s aie ceuise ih bk eels laine eye 16,679 34 Prerronvertnos (Vay ROME 255 cle Nu) a wisi ble wie ee lainey 22,755 08 Outstanding Open Market Orders.............. 1523 22 Contracts Outstanding: Resepn Ot Benedetto; 2. sso. 2 «es $2,698 00 American Wood Working Machin- la OOuic ete isicrctaerete cad ae emit I,100 Oo The Snead & Co. ian Works..... 4,320 00 Trowbridge & Livingston........ 508 03 8,626 03 55,733 67 Balance December 31, IgI2..... hak Sepnenatel a temeels $9,266 33

171

LEGAL ENACTMENTS OF 1912

Appropriation of Special Revenue Bonds by the Board of Estimate and Apportionment (R.D.P. 31).

Resolved, That the resolution adopted by the Board of Aldermen on May. 28, IgI2, requesting an issue of special revenue bonds in the sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000), the proceeds whereof to be used by the Depart- ment of Parks, Manhattan and Richmond, for the purpose of making necessary repairs to the American Museum of Natural History, all obligations incurred hereunder to be contracted for before December 31, I912, be and the same is hereby approved of and concurred in by the Board of Estimate and Appor-., tionment, and for the purpose of providing means therefor, the Comptroller be and is hereby authorized, pursuant to the provisions of subdivision 8 of section 188 of the Greater New York Charter, to issue special revenue bonds of The City of New York to an amount not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), redeemable from the tax levy of the year succeeding the year of their issue, provided no portion of said proceeds shall be used for the payment ~ of services of departmental employees.

Adopted by the Board of Estimate and Apportionment July 11, Ig12.

APPROPRIATIONS AND EXPENDITURES THEREON TO DECEMBER 31, Ig12 RECEIPTS : By Direct Appropriation (Ra Py Daa) e ea Sires cela pee $10,000 00

EXPENDITURES:

For repointing brick and stone work, repairing and replacing roof and skylights, replacing window sashes, replacing electric fixtures andi relaying tile floors. pio) <(. tad ne eee 9,992 50

Balance, December 31, 19D 234. saat galt el oe te ame, $7 50

r72

Pes, Or TRUSTE EBS “AND TERMS OF SE RVC

1869 -I912 iene Maver of the City of New York 2.....5.0. 006-0 cee Ig08-I909, IgIo- The President of the Department of Parks........... ... I1g08-1909, IgIo- ine Comptroller of the City of New York. .....0..-00550. Ig08-I909, IgIo- MUO) 0 ooo isto. aie oie cc lsie' ode oS ole Seale oe se eet 1876-1890 RIMM EMP ICRU NS.) )a a o'x)ici si ss tow eics 6 diss aie ah va aie c's 1885— Bisnop, H. R...:... Mita Nelsistle wales ciarelepebe cha aes a daisies acts 1882-1891 REE VEHAGG, VV", 5). 2). 5 ols cls os jc oe ow tie doe ee a etien ee 1869-1872 Pere Wiliam Tw)... 1. eee ees Fl wiohahanaed tae to aes 1869-1875 NNT NN) 0b cic inl scape 6 aie ov ayy 0 win’ Wie ieee aici thas 1903- DU NSE EL a clcl hse = 2h. 6.c 2 Glale «ie le eo en wig wn pe cies tlk « 1869- NE eon 'e) ou) ne\s'a a! wie ein ie o'n's & ale wiale v wie ehe 1869-1885 TE MNES No lohet Si ooo ja) oie nv e 26 as ose oi a 8 oe paleo oe 1872-1900 EMIS Mo a oslo wis cow lee eran ec cssnecdeecuan 1904-1909 MCAS MIGNV ILE oo eb ole ec eeete eee eet ceeiee Iglo— | ERIE SURI eo coalctel alse sis osc ees oe 0-6 ovine sasiee 1869-1872 a Ne (CO. ee ere 1869-1872 IE MOL AMEE lec c es cas nels can euceecssccascceds 1904- MEM Ce nlainvatce alesse ac eacesccecdersveseeee= 1872-1903 Douglas, James........ > OREN GMO es Mee “SeeAnerielS I909- SRNR SEPTONN oon cig ice aie. a ale ws o'e ooe nm nlve seems cccce’s 1872-1888 aM aE ee ead dle eink ev svcecnane 1869-1893 ; IO ts aw ne ss etic e cance cee eeeteesceses 1894-1902 RS ei dev yaa tise ais t sotie sialic cee cecuseccnsie IgII- TREE E Rc toclaliig mews so + Kose ss eh econ asceneeas 1869-1903 nM ers Ella or i cw afc kieleis cee eels slo eiss ce seneess sis 1869-1872 REMIT cia hsle givin /a cwicie oad bcc urvcawsesdse 1869-1880 a IEEE Pr eet )a ies view im) ot koe 0, 001d o/ele ee os bmn see's 1894- IIE ae ohn ees doc vw wie.e goss ve se ws Leis 1878-1895 NRE MEER Plea lsc ciniee we vin vcs eee ee se ace wees 1898-1907 PAREN PUCODOTE Al... tcc ees e ce ceseees 1891-1897 RE OTE oi cis eels eielec ev encuweune's cess: bi 1892-1895 RMT SE Si ws ielcicts as Gish see woe weelee eeestad's 1874-1903 Peeeeaerore eA rener Mi. ce eee ec ccc ev eescsa ..+--IQOQ-IgI2 ESIC De cio ning vin eine eee cree ence eine enon. 1899-1909 PI Ire oe ise ew vd a pees so vt see ce cece eases 1903-1907 ER MNMRPE OME CARN Et eet bc) ajc, gone) a 12, 0:5 nape) is mila Bb m wel be ley siiece 1869-1905 ONIN PIT Ts See dias. w whale as) acid cs as bse 88, ew mielile g mieid yo T905- ei se UG EMTS or sc os je ow ce cla wale yale wg a ary ieieik 1903- Me NY STS rath ae ae pn ines 2.6 sya) «m'eipi ei sini apie o euelye so 1889-1903 ROMP AUGEKGCEY aici ace soos a6 5 soe Sais s ie Se ee wl en se mie ae ale IgII—

174 Trustees

PeSap MOGs Rei asi isig sara hee 0.5: eueveiaee Mkeuete le ete cuetiets Bits nn 1869-1908 Apmtliards Ac Te oc Le esata Sie atmllannie at atie ae ecet a aa ta ee area 1898-_ Roissele Gestaw. Ba ei) eee ee NCE ea Re ec a a 1894-I9QII agdon Charlies) G.. iscsy sa sreieriate ata releve ae ersone alae eae lege ee 1882-1893 ape CAT IOS iy cae Ghaid le Rie are tere ace ray ateeae iete - Pu nea ee Men 1874- BOW) SEEM 5 old ds Bale allel oe ioteumliy Saale epatie an eee ate a etal erate 1905- DVM Dg Quik oa te ee bid ovate Ui bieeate layla thar wie cosa a ar aoL eae hel salle aveley a Ik eT ane Mills, Op deniiii.te) aaieiiie oldies sigte aie elena atanavaner elev ar anale mieneyas IgIo- Morgan, Te Pienpont ai. in wiapeiy eens pore te amie bok apate th euenert 1869—_ Morgan), T.Pienpont, irae iis Cah Cie /he Lue me gta race teen oe 1g08- Morton; Leva Rese Vie tpl oer aerae aiae oi aren aa eer |... 1889-1890 Osborn, Henry Fairfield....... PUY EN CE Lape ROVE VT URAL aatee IgOI- Obtendorfer) Oswald 05) Le tae Pants sa alates a ane ae 1886-1900 Parishy, lenny (ara Suen ae legit alae cla Crs ce ae pe 1869-1872 Potter, Howard 22 saci sonnet cen ehiare eee cle ine pemiaeaiaae 1869-1880 Pyne, Peney Bees co tei ani aes tales ie tate ie arate Siete gl eee eet alas 1872-1895 Pye, Reney, Ros cacias ) Oeuiyon tna ans mma ear Shay eneviel Salta eek IgO0- - Robby fi.) Pampa) Cots) cuensee availa sates gikliaa le iy ee 1886-1911 Rockefeller, Willian o.oo icya sic tier aun becuse teresa a ature siaiee ame 1895- Iog@ers, Arenal: cg tind eres ’a ty sicln | Sra tele nie geben aD aoe I8gI-IgIo0 Roosevelt; Tibeodigresii.'5 511 sak caeccne oie bcos tete we ouie aie cae 1869-1878 Roosevelt, \PMEOROREL Li 2b this ie cul ccc & aah) 6 ee tue ea) a eee ae 1886-1891 Sherman) (Benjamin Bo). Uc less scien a Cele caveats cate evra 1869-1874 Stebbins, Henry G...... OU IER UO EE AN APNE “a Gaeie eatoeas 1869-1874 Stevens: "Rredenio, Wo jue ci we aici erave eis lose ale a ceemeds ey arene 1873-1882 steward, i PaGkSOMm Scar ic tiatels bale Cid wie Siaie: sia wees aa BE 1869-1898 Slutty) Tebert Wee ise als iaycs Mise Mave Rvahe eam soe eee ioval tetera) ye ees mete 1869-1882 Trevor) obi Ga ae WU Sas ov Orhan Lc, eeargn 1872-1888 © Trevor, John [Bay oc sobvie es anit st erate a beaks Clb artniare temas 1908- Vanderbilt, (Cormeliuss oot eco) od al beaten ate RAG evarat a renaeetin re 1878-1899 Wrarburre,, (elt Nh ores iia atialcon oats (atoaiaene eutene ana le ding aioe ee 1g10- Wickersham, (GeOree: Weiler cia ayerc bors tw lat cata ate Meters folie vote! eee IgIo-

WN Ditmey /WWalamo iG eh eA DAS ie nal gee tabgt erect ae cae aa 1891-1904 Wolfe; john Davids (2... sh earth oi as sls ocala'a ls bie Glew os» DOOO— Oe

.

LIST OF MEAT BD BS

February 3, 1913

BENE PAC TORS

By contribution of $50,000 or upwards, or through honorary election

Mrs. Morris K. .JESuP.

J. PIERPONT MORGAN.

HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN.

Pee SOCIATE BENEFACTORS

Ly contribution of $10,000 or upwards, or through honorary

election GEORGE S. BOWDOIN. OGDEN MILLs. CLEVELAND H. DODGE. J. PIERPONT MORGAN, JR. ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON. HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN. ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES. PERcY R. PYNE. A. D. JUILLIARD. WILLIAM ROCKEFELLER. CHARLES LANIER. Jacos H. ScuHIFF. JosEPH F. LouBAT. FELIX M. WARBURG. baw eR ONS By contribution of $1,000 or upwards, or through honorary election

EDWARD D. ADAMS. Joun ANDERSON.*

James Ancus.*

Hicks ARNOLD.* RICHARD ARNOLD.* WILLIAM H. ASPINWALL.* Joun JAcoB AsTor.* WILLIAM WALDORF ASTOR. HuGH AUCHINCLOssS.* BENJAMIN AYMAR,*

Mrs. Guy ELLIS BAKER. A. H. BARNEY.*

D. N. BARNEY.*

JAMES GORDON BENNETT.

* Deceased

175

ALBERT S. BICKMORE.

Mrs. ALBERT S. BICKMORE. FREDERICK BILLINGS.* HEBER R. BIsHOoP.* GEORGE BLIss.*

GEORGE T. BLIss.*

Miss SUSAN DwIiGutT BLIss. Mrs. WILLIAM H. BLIss. WILLIAM T. BLODGETT.* ROBERT BONNER.*

HENRY Booru.

M. C. D. BorDENn.*

J. A. Bostwick.*

GEORGE S. BOWDOIN.

176 Patrons

~

GEORGE DEXTER BRADFORD.* ROBERT W. GOELET.

ALEX. H. Brown, M.P. JAMEs Brown.*

Miss MATILDA W. BrRuCE.* HERMON C, BUMPUS.

Joun L. CADWALADER. Mrs. CARNEGIE.

ANDREW CARNEGIE,

Dr. WALTER CHANNING. JosePH H. CHOATE. EDWARD CLARK.*

Jonas G. CLaRK.*

JAMEs B, COLGATE.* RoBERT COLGATE.* FREDERICK A. CONSTABLE.*

Mrs. FREDERICK A, CONSTABLE.

JAMES M. CONSTABLE. * GEORGE C. CooPER.* PETER COOPER.*

AUSTIN CORBIN.* ALEXANDER I. COTHEAL.* Joun D. CRIMMINS.

Joun J. CROOKE. CoRNELIUS C. CUYLER.* THOMAS DE WITT CUYLER. W. M. DONGAN DE PEYSTER. L. P. pi CESNOLA.*

A. G. PHELPS DODGE. CLEVELAND H. DODGE. WILLIAM E. DoncE, tIst.* WILLIAM E. DopcGE, 2d.* Mrs. WILLIAM E. DODGE.* JAMES DOUGLAS.

ANDREW E. Douctass.* JosrrH W. DREXEL.*

Mrs. IsAAc M. DYCKMAN. D. G. EvLior.

Mrs. M. SCHUYLER ELLIOT. JAMES R. ELy.

Lieut. G. T. Emmons, U.S.N.

BENJAMIN H. FIELD,* Cyrus W. FIELD.* Cyrus W. FIELD, Jr.* Prof. AUGUSTE FOREL. HENRY C. FRICK. WILLIAM T. GARNER.* ELBRIDGE T, GERRY.

* Deceased

LupDWwic MAx GOLDBERGER. GEORGE J. GOULD.

Joun A. C. Gray.*

Joun A. GROSSBECK. WILLIAM A. HAINEs.* ANSON W. Harp.

Mrs. E. H. HARRIMAN. OLIVER HARRIMAN.* HENRY O. HAVEMEYER.* THEODORE A. HAVEMEYER.* GEORGE G. HAVEN.* GEORGE A. HEARN.

ABRAM S. HEWITT.*

Mrs. ABRAM S. HEWITT.* VeryRev. E.A. HorrMan, D.D.,LL.D.* Mrs. EUGENE A. HOFFMAN. ~ SAMUEL V. HOFFMAN, ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON, Mrs. ARCHER M.’ HUNTINGTON. C. P. HuNTINGTON.*

Mrs. C. P. HUNTINGTON.

B. H. Hurrone*

B. T. BABBITT HYDE.

Dr. FREDERICK E. HYDE. FREDERICK E. HYDE, Jr. JaMEs H. HYDE.

ADRIAN ISELIN.*

ADRIAN ISELIN, Jr.

ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES.

D. WILLIS JAMES.*

Dr. WALTER B. JAMES. CHARLES M. JESUP.

Morris K. JEsup.*

Mrs. Morris K. JESUP.

EH, J..JEwEern*

J. TAYLOR JOHNSTON.*

Mrs. ISABELLE FIELD JUDSON, A. D. JUILLIARD.

JAMES R. KEENE.*

GusTAVv E. KISSsEL.*

Cuas. G. LANDON.*

CHARLES LANIER.

Lord LEITH OF FYVIE.

JAMES LENOx.*

ADOLPH LEWISOHN.

Com. C. A. M. LIEBRECHTS.

JosEePH F. LOUBAT. SetH Low, LL.D.

Princess VILMA LWOFF-PARLAGHY.

JouN B. Marcou.* PHILIPPE B. MARCOU. EDWARD MATTHEWS. FRANCIS O. MATTHIESSEN.* GEORGE B. MCCLELLAN.

Dr. EpGAR A. MEARNS, U.S.A.

HERMAN A. METZ.

DO: Miiis;*

OGDEN MILLS.

MASON MITCHELL.

J. PIERPONT MORGAN.

J. PreRPONT MorGAv\, Jr. HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN. Wma. CHURCH OSBORN. Mrs. Wm. H. Osporn.* OSWALD OTTENDORFER.* Joun E. PARSONS. GEORGE FOSTER PEABODY. Dr. WM. PEPPER.*

1 Ny PHELEs.*

S. WHITNEY PHENIXx.* HENRY CLAY PIERCE. HENRY W. Poor.

Percy R. Pyne.*

Percy R. PYNE.

CLARK LOMBARD RING.

J. HamMpDEN Ross.* COLEMAN T. RoBINSON.* Joun D. ROCKEFELLER. Joun D. ROCKEFELLER, Jr. Wm. ROCKEFELLER.

Col. ARCHIBALD ROGERS. THEODORE ROOSEVELT.* THEODORE ROOSEVELT. Mrs. RUSSELL SAGE.

Wm. SCHAUS.

WILLIAM C. SCHERMERHORN,*

Jacos H. ScHIFF. HENRY SELIGMAN, JESSE SELIGMAN.* CHARLES H. SENFF.* CHARLES S. SHEPARD.

* Deceased

Patrons | 177

EDWARD M. SHEPARD.* BENJAMIN B. SHERMAN.* Wm. D. SLOANE.

CHARLES E. SLocum, M.D., LL.D. JAMES BAKER SMITH.* CATHERINE L. SPENCER.* FREDERIC W. STEVENS.

D. JACKSON STEWARD.*

A. T. STEWART.*

JAMES STOKEs.*

J. G. PHELPS STOKES. ALEXANDER STUART.* RoBerT L. STUART.*

Mrs. ROBERT L. STUART.* APPLETON STURGIS.*

Dr. ELIZABETH M. STuRGIs. FRANK K. StTurGIs.

Mrs. FRANK K. STURGIS. jJoun. T: Terry, Jr.

Rev. RoDERICK TERRY, D.D. Mrs. F. F. THOMPSON. EDWIN THORNE.

JorL WoLFE THORNE. JONATHAN THORNE.* JONATHAN THORNE.

Miss PHEBE ANNA THORNE.* SAMUEL THORNE,

VICTOR CORSE THORNE. Joun B. TREVoR.*

Joun B. TREVoR.

Mrs. JOHN B. TREVOR,

Mrs. JOHN B. TREVoR.

C. VANDERBILT.*

GEO. W. VANDERBILT.

W. K. VANDERBILT. HAROLD GARRISON VILLARD. HENRY VILLARD.*

RODMAN WANAMAKER. - FELIX M. WARBURG.

EDWIN H. WEATHERBEE,* Dr. WILLIAM M. WHEELER, WILLIAM C, WHITNEY.* GEORGE W. WICKERSHAM. RICHARD T. WILSON.*

Miss C. L. WOLFE.*

Joun D,. WoLrFE.*

178

Fellows

PEE Vows By contribution of $500, or through honorary election

JoHN ALSTYNE.*

SAMUEL P. AVERY.*

CHARLES T. BARNEY.*

THomAS BARRON.*

The Duke of BEDFORD.

CORTLANDT FIELD BISHOP.

DAVID WOLFE BISHOP.

GEORGE BLIss.*

ROBERT S, BREWSTER.

STEWART BRowNn.*

Wm. LANMAN BULL.

Joun L. CADWALADER.

JAMEs C. CARTER.*

CHARLES W. Cass.*

GEORGE W. Cass.*

Prof. CHAs, F. CHANDLER.

Mrs. GEo. W. COLLORD.*

Hanson K. Corninc.*

Mrs. RICHARD P, DANna.*

ALFRED B. DARLING.*

CHARLES DEERING.

Wo. Ear Donpes, 4th.

ABRAM Dusols.*

Cyrus W. FIELD, Jr.*

JosiAH M. FIskrE.*

H. M. FLAGLER.

RoBERT GORDON.

GEORGE G, GRAyY.*

CHARLES W. GRISWOLD.*

JouHN A. GROSSBECK.

James B. HaAGGIN.

F. R. HALSEY.

Miss LaurRA P. HALstTEeD.*

Wo. H. Harsecx.*

Mrs. HENRY O. HAVEMEYER.

SAMUEL HAWK.*

Very Rev. E. A. HOFFMAN, D.D.,LL.D.*

H. B. HO..ins.

MEREDITH HOWLAND.*

SAMUEL N. Hoyt.*

D. B. Ivison.*

CHARLES M. JESUuP.

AYMAR JOHNSON.

* Deceased

JAMEs H. Jones.

GOUVERNEUR KEMBLE.*

ROBERT LENOX KENNEDY.* WHEATON B. KUNHARDT,

Col. ANTHONY R. Kuser,

Prof. WILLIAM LIBBEY.

A. A. Low.*

Henry G. MARQUAND.*

Miss CAROLINE L. MorGan. SAMUEL F. B. Morser.* RICHARD MORTIMER,

Levi P. Morton. FRANCIS CHILD NicHo.tas, Ph.D. LLOYD PHENIX. ; PHILLIPS PHCENIXx.

HENRY W. Poor.

HowarpD PotTter.*

O. B. PotTer.*

Dr. WILLIAM W. RaApDLorFrF. MARSHALL O, ROBERTs.* JouN D. ROCKEFELLER.

C. V. S. RoosEvE.LtT.*

F, AuGusTUS SCHERMERHORN H. M. SCHIEFFELIN.* GRANT B. SCHLEy. Mrs. HARRIET L. SCHUYLER, PHILIP SCHUYLER.*

CHARLES H. SENFF.* ELLIOTT F. SHEPARD.* JOHN SLOANE.*

JOHN SNEDEN,*

D. C. STAPLETON.

CHARLES D. STICKNEY,

Miss CAROLINE PHELPS STOKES.* Miss Otivia E. PHELPS STOKES, Mrs. FRANK K. STurRGISs, RUTHERFURD STUYVESANT.* Joun T. Terry.

LEwIis S. THOMPSON,

James THomson.*

TIFFANY & Co,

Lucius TUCKERMAN.*

H. McK. Twomsty.* Gen, EGBERT L, VIELE, U.S.A.*

Life Members 179

THos..A. Vyvse, jr. FREDERIC C. WALCOTT. SAMUEL WILLETS.*

Mrs. ROBERT WINTHROP. R. A. WITTHAUS, M.D. Miss CAROLA WOERISHOFFER.*

MON OR A RY FP EE OWS

ROALD AMUNDSEN. Dr. BASHFORD DEAN, Lieut. GEorGE T. Emmons, U.S.N.

GEO. BIRD GRINNELL. Baron LUDOVIC MONCHEUR.

Rear-Admiral ROBERT E. PEARY, | U.S.N.

En ME SBE RS

By contribution of $100, or through honorary election

ERNEST KEMPTON ADAMS.* C. R. AGNEW.

G. B. AGNEW.

CARL E. AKELEY.

Joun E. ALEXANDRE.* Admiral E. ALEXEIEFF.

Rev. ARTHUR HUNTINGTON ALLEN, RicHArRD H. ALLEN.*

F. D. ALLER.

BERNARD G. AMEND.*

F. LoTHRoP AMES,

LARZ ANDERSON.

Mrs. BLANCHE L. ANDREWS.* CONSTANT A, ANDREWS. FRANCIS R. APPLETON.

Mrs. MARTIN ARCHER-SHEE, ALLISON V. ARMOUR.

S. T. ARMsTRONG, M.D. Mrs. WILLIAM ARMSTRONG. BENJAMIN WALWORTH ARNOLD. B. G. ARNOLD.*

Joun JAcos AsTor.* VINCENT ASTOR.

Joc ATTERBURY.

Mrs, EDGAR S. AUCHINCLOsS, Jr. Mrs. EMMA B. AUCHINCLOSS. Hucu D. AucHINCLOoss.

SAM SLOAN AUCHINCLOSS. Miss FLORENCE AUDUBON. Miss MARIA R. AUDUBON. SAMUEL P. AVERY.*

SAMUEL P. AVERY.

* Deceased

Mrs. JAMES C. AYER.*

Miss E. AYMAR.*

JuLes S. BACHE.

James A. BalLEy.*

JAS. MUHLENBERG BAILEY.* Miss CHARLOTTE S. BAKER, GEo. F. BAKER, Jr.

H. MARTYN BAKER.

EDWIN SWIFT BALCH. CARROLL BALDWIN,

JosEPpH C. BALDWIN.* Davip Banxks.*

HEnrRY I. BARBEY.*

Mrs. P. HACKLEY BARHYDT. THOMAS BARING.

FORDYCE BARKER, M.D.* Miss Cora F. BARNES.* Joun S. BaRNEs.*

JOHN HENDLEY BARNHART, M.D. J. O. BARTHOLOMEW.* BERNARD M. BARUCH.

W. H. BEADLESTON.*

C. WILLIAM BEEBE,

GEORGE E. BELCHER, M.D.* BERTRAND F. BELL.

Mrs. CHRISTOPHER M. BELL, C. M. BELL, M.D.* DENNISTOUN M. BELL. GORDON KNox BELL.

Louis V. BELL.

Wo. F. BELLER.

AUGUST BELMONT.

180 Life Members

THOMAS G. BENNETT. THEODORE BERDELL.* CHARLES L. BERNHEIMER. Mrs. CHARLES L. BERNHEIMER. Joun E. BERWIND.

SAMUEL R. BETTS. LYNFORD BIDDLE.

W. LYMAN BIDDLE.

Mrs. ALBERT BIERSTADT. JoHN BIcELow.*

Miss ELIZABETH BILLINGS. FREDERICK BILLINGS.

Mrs. EMMONS BLAINE.

J. INSLEY BLAIR.

T. W. BLAKE.

GeO. BLEISTEIN.

Miss CATHERINE A. BLISS. CorNELIUs N. BLIss.* CorRNELIUS N. BLIss, Jr. GEORGE BLUMENTHAL. EDWARD C. BOHDE.

A. K. Botan, *

GEORGE C, BOLDT.

W. B. Bourn.

FREDERICK G. BOURNE. Mrs. TEMPLE BOWDOIN. GEORGE W. BRACKENRIDGE. Mrs. WM. H. BRADFORD, Sr. Joun R. BRADLEY. ANTHONY N. BRADY. HENRI M. BRAEM.* COURTNEY BRANDRETH. BENJAMIN BREWSTER.* FREDK. F,. BREWSTER. GEORGE S. BREWSTER. WILLIAM BREWSTER.

Mrs. SAMUEL W. BRIDGHAM. CHARLES LYMAN BRINSMADE. Cuas. P. BRITTON. WILLIAM GOULD BROKAW. ADDISON BROWN.

Dickson Q. BROWN. FRANK G. BRown.*

GEO. MCKESSON BROWN, GrorGE H. Brown.* JaMEs M. Brown.*

J. HuLt BRownine.

* Deceased

Miss MATILDA W. Bruce.* Davip LoNEY BrucEe-BRown.* WILLIAMSON BUCKMAN. Commander Guy H.BurrAGE, U.S.N. R. L. BurToN.

JosEPH BUSHNELL.

THoMAS C. BUSHNELL.*

B. H. Buxton.

Joun L. CADWALADER,

W. R. CALLENDER.

Mrs. ALEX. CAMERON,

Miss KATHARINE L, CAMMANN, RICHARD CANFIELD.

GEORGE B. CAsE.,

Mrs. GEORGE B. CASE. EDWARD PEARCE CASEY. CuAs. M. CAULDWELL, M.D. Isaac P. CHAMBERS.*

C. W. CHAPIN,

S. B. CHAPIN.

Mrs. Gro. H. CHATILLON. HENRY CHAUNCEY. EVERSLEY CHILDS.

J: BE. Currps:*

Hucu J. CHisHoLm.*

E. DwiGHT CHURCH.* FREDERIC E. CHuRCH.* JAMEs A. CHURCH.

LESTER B. CHURCHILL,

F. AMBROSE CLARK.

ROBERT STERLING CLARK. Aucustus L. CLARKSON.* BANYER CLARKSON,

GEORGE C, CLAUSEN.

Mrs. GEORGE C. CLAUSEN, Cuas. D. CLEVELAND. TREADWELL CLEVELAND. HENRY CLEWS.

ADAM W. S. COCHRANE.

AW RAC ORM cn CHARLES L, CoLBy.*

W. W. COLE.

BirD S. COLER.

EDWARD COLGATE.* RICHARD M. COLGATE. WILLIAM COLGATE. ys Miss ELLEN COLLINS.*

SAMUEL D. COLLINS. GEORGE W. COLLORD. SAMUEL POMEROY COLT. CHESTER L. COLTON. Mrs. WILLIAM COMBE. FRED. H. COMSTOCK. WASHINGTON E. CONNOR.

Miss MARIE LOUISE CONSTABLE,

Cuartes H. Conroir.* Wo. L. ConyNncHAM.* HAROLD J. Cook. HENRY H. Coox.*

C. FORSTER COOPER. EDWARD COoPER.* HuGu L. Cooper. THEODORE COOPER.

R. R. CORNELL.

JouN J. CORNING. DANIEL W. Cory.

Mrs. SALLY Morris Cory. ALEX. I. COTHEAL.*

Miss ELLEN H. COTHEAL.*

Captain W. H. CoTTINGHAM.

JoHN LYMAN Cox. Davies Coxe, M.D.* S. D. COYKENDALL.* WILLIAM R. Cralc. ZENAS CRANE. FREDERIC CROMWELL. JAMES CRUIKSHANK.* W. BAYARD CUTTING.* Mrs. W. BAYARD CUTTING. Cuas. M. Da Costa.* ALFRED G. DALE.

A. DALRYMPLE.* Marcus DALY.

Mrs. Davip T. DANA. BENJAMIN P. Davis.* EDMUND W. Davis.* Mrs. GHERARDI DAVIs. Wo. T. DAVIs.

CHAS. STEWART DAVISON. Henry J. DAvison.* EDGAR DEAL. THOMPSON DEAN.* EDWARD J. DE COPPET. GEORGE B. DE FOREST.

* Deceased

Life Members

S. DEJ ONvE. ALBERT DELAFIELD. Lewis L. DELAFIELD.

HENRI DECKERT DE LA MEILLAIE.

EUGENE DELANO. WARREN DELANO.

Dr. CARLOS DE LA TORRE. J) BDE Morr WILLIAM DEMUTH.*

Gen. J. WATTS DE PEYSTER.*

CHARLES DE RHAM. HEnNrRY A. C. DE RUBIO. F. W. DEVOE. THEODORE DE WITT. WILLIAM G. DE WITT. ANTHONY DEy.

W. B. DICKERMAN.

J. W. Dimicx.

Mrs. HENRY F. DIMOCK. Mrs. W. B. DINSMORE. CLEVELAND H. DODGE.

Mrs. CLEVELAND H. DopGE. MARCELLUS HARTLEY DODGE,

NorMAN W. DopcE.* PETER DOELGER.*

PETER DONALD.

T. E. DONNE.

E. J. DONNELL.*

JAMES DOUGLAS. ANDREW E. DovucLass.* Mrs. HENRY DRAPER. Miss ETHEL Du Bolts. WILLIAM A. Dv Bols. EDWARD L. DUFOURCQ. A. RADCLYFFE DUGMORE, R. G. Dun.*

Wo. BuTLER DUNCAN.* Dr. CARROLL DUNHAM. Dr. EDWARD K. DUNHAM. James H. DunHam.*

Dr. THEODORE DUNHAM.

GEO. ELSWORTH DUNSCOMBE,

CLARENCE H. EAGLE. TuHomAS T, ECKERT, Jr. CHARLEs EDDISON. CHARLES J. EDER.

Mrs. DAvID S. EGLESTON.

182

GEORGE EHRET.

CARL EICKEMEYER.

SAMUEL ELLIOTT.

JAMES W. ELLSwortTH. AMBROSE K, Ety.*

Amos F, ENo.

Dr. HENRY C. ENO.

Wo. P. ENo.

A. F. ESTABROOK.

Dr. EvAN M. EVANS. ALLEN W. EVARTS. ALESSANDRO FABBRI. EBERHARD FABER.

Mrs. ERNEST A. FAIRCHILD. PERCIVAL FARQUHAR. EDWARD J. FARRELL. DANIEL B. FEARING.

Rev. Dr» HENRY FERGUSON,

Life Members

~

CORTLANDT DE PEYSTER FIELD.

D. K. Ester FISHER, Jr. Joun Fitrcu.*

Wo. L, FLANAGAN.* Max C, FLEISCHMANN. Dr. AUSTIN FLINT, Jr. Prof. A. E. Foorr.* JAMES B. Forp.

JAMES FRASER.*

Mrs. FRANK PIERCE FRAZIER.

C. LINCOLN FREE. FRANCIS P. FREEMAN.* CHARLES L. FREER. Mrs. JOHN FRENCH. SETH BARTON FRENCH.* CHILDS FRICK.

VARICK FRISSELL. DALLETT FUGUET. HOWARD FUGUET. ARTHUR D. GABAY. GEORGE GARR.* FRANCIS P. GARVAN.

E. H. Gary.

I. E. GATES.

WILLIAM H. GEBHARD.* THEODORE K. Gisss.* Dr. GEORGE H. GIRTY.

‘PARKE GODWIN.*

S. A. GOLDSCHMIDT,

* Deceased

P, J. GOODHART.

Dr. FREDERIC G. GOODRIDGE. JAMEs J. GOODWIN. STEPHEN T. GORDON.* Mrs. W. R. GRACE. GEORGE SCOTT GRAHAM. MADISON GRANT.

NORMAN GRANT.

HORACE GRAyY.*

Joun CLINTON GRAY. ANDREW H. GREEN.* Morris M. GREEN.

JoHN GREENOUGH.

Miss D. GREER.* FRANKLIN U. GREGORY.

T. A. GRIFFIN.

F. GRAY GRISWOLD.

Joun N. A. GRIswoLp.* JAmeEs B. M. GROSVENOR.* DANIEL GUGGENHEIM.

S. R. GUGGENHEIM. BERNARD G. GUNTHER. FRANKLIN L, GUNTHER. WILLIAM D. GUTHRIE. ALEX. HADDEN, M.D.* Joun A. HADDEN.*

CARL HAGENBECK.

Miss E. S. HAINES,

Joun P. HaAINEs,

RICHARD T. HAINEs.*

W. A. HaINeEs.*

Mrs. W. A. HAtInes.* Miss LaurA P. HALSTED.* WILLIAM M. HALSTED.* WILLIAM GASTON HAMILTON.* CHARLES E. HANAMAN.

J. HorAcE HARDING. Mrs, CHARLES W. HARKNESS, CuHaAs. W. HARKNESS, Mrs. EDWARD S.. HARKNESS. Mrs. W. L. HARKNESS. CHARLES J. HARRAH.

E. H. HARRIMAN.*

ALAN C. HARRIS.

N. W. Harris.

FRANCIS B. HARRISON.

GEORGE L. HARRISON, Jr. ©

Life Members

BENJAMIN HART.*

Dr. Louis HAuPT.

FREDERICK C, HAVEMEYER.*

WILLIAM F. HAVEMEYER.

Jacos Hays.*

Mrs. E. HERRMAN.*

GEORGE G. HEYE.

CHARLES C. HIBBARD.*

JAmMeEs J. Hiccinson.*

'Mrs. JAMES J. HIGGINSON.

HueGu HI,

FREDERIC DELANO HITCH.*

FRANCIS R. HITCHCOCK.

GARRET A, HOBART.

Very Rev. E. A. HOFFMAN, CM ae Oe

GEO. B. HOPKINS.

Dr. WILLIAM T. HORNADAY. TueEo. D. HowWELL.*

Mrs. FLORENCE HOWLAND.* GEORGE T. HowLanp, M.D.* ALFRED M. HoytT.* ALFRED W. HoytT.*

JOHN SHERMAN Hoyt. Mark Hoyt.*

Miss Rosina S. Hoyt. THEODORE R. Hoyt.

JoHN HUBBARD.

Gen. THoMAS H. HuBBARD. Dr. ALEX. C. HUMPHREYS. RICHARD S. HUNGERFORD. Witson G. Hunt.* ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON. C. P. HuNTINGTON.*

H. E. HUNTINGTON.

Miss HELEN HuRD.

FRANK D. HurTT.

KARL HUTTER.

CLARENCE M. HypeE.*

Dr. FREDERICK E. HYDE. JAMES H. HyDE.

HENRY IDEN.*

GEORGE ILEs.

Joun V. IRWIN.

CHAs. B. ISHAM.

W. B. IsHam.*

PAUL A. ISLER.

* Deceased

D. B. Ivison.*

JOHN B, JACKSON.

THEO. F. JACKSON.

V. H.. [Ackson: O01, Dy,)D.D.S: A. Jacosi, M.D.

Miss LAuRA JACOBI.

S. K. JAcoss.

M. R. JACOBUs.

ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES. Mrs, ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES. Mrs. D. WILLIs JAMES. Dr. WALTER B. JAMES. MICHAEL JENKINS.

O. G. JENNINGS.

Mrs. OLIVER G. JENNINGS. Mrs. JAMES R. JESUP.

R. D. O. JOHNsoN.

Miss C, O. JONEs.

Mrs. EDWARD H. JONEs, Mrs. A. D. JUILLIARD. Cuas. H. KALBFLEISCH.* Mrs. JOHN INNES KANE. Mrs. E. KEEP-SCHLEY.* WALTER SCHUYLER KEMEYS. GEORGE KEmp.* FREDERIC H. KENNARD. Joun S. KENNEDY.* RUDOLPH KEPPLER. GEORGE A. KESSLER. NATHANIEL T. KIDDER. GEORGE GORDON KING, Joun Kinc.*

Joun Atsop Kinc.*

A. C. KINGSLAND. *

Wo. M. KINGSLAND.*

D. P. KINGSLEY. STANTON D. KIRKHAM. WILLIAM ADAMS KISSAM. ALFRED J. KLEIN. ARNOLD KNAPP. PERCIVAL KNAUTH.* THEODOR WHITMAN KNAUTH. GEORGE T. KNIGHT.* JaMeEs Knicut, M.D.* H. R. KUNHARDT, Jr. GEORGE F. KUNz.

Mrs. DANIEL S. LAMONT.

183

184

HENRY LANG. Woopsury G, LANGDON. Dr. Fe LANCE,

JACOB LANGELOTH. JosEPH LAROCQUE.* Joun BuRLING LAWRENCE. Mrs. SAMUEL LAWRENCE. JAMEs M. LawrTon.*

S. M. LEHMAN.

CHARLES W. LENG. STEPHEN R. LESHER.* EDWARD H. LITCHFIELD,

Life Members

~

Mrs. FRANK CAMPBELL LITTLETON.

Joun R. LIVERMORE.* EDWARD DE P., LIVINGSTON. GOODHUE LIVINGSTON. Miss EMMA H. Lockwoop. Morris Lors.*

BERNARD LOTH.

JosEPH LoTH.*

James Low.*

SETH Low, LL.D.

Wm. G. Low.

Dr. FREDERIC A. LUCAs. EDWARD LUCKEMEYER.* Prof. RICHARD S. LULL. DAVID LypIc.

Ben Revie

JAMEs A. MACDONALD. CLARENCE H. MAcKay. Mary SuTTON Macy, M.D. V. EVERIT Macy.

Mrs. V. EveritT Macy. Mrs. WM. H. Macy, Jr. JacoB MAHLER.* ALEXANDER MAITLAND.* GODFREY MANNHEIMER.* PETER MARIE.*

Francis H. Markor, M.D.* Mrs. JOHN MARKOE, HENRY G. MARQUAND.* Louis MARSHALL. BRADLEY MARTIN. WILLIAM C. MarTIN.* GEORGE GRANT MASON. ALBERT MATHEWS.*

E. P. MATHEWSON.

* Deceased

GEORGE W. MAYNARD. WALTER E. MAYNARD. Cuas. W. McCALPIN.

Mrs. D. HUNTER MCALPIN, Mrs. GEORGE MCANENY. Joun J. McCoox.*

Joun G. McCuLLoueu. Mrs. JOHN G. MCCULLOUGH. Joun B. McDonatp.* GLENN ForpD McKINNEY. Guy R. McLane.

JAMES MCLEAN.

Mrs, JAMES MCLEAN. EMERSON MCMILLIN. MARION McMILLIN.

Mrs. CONSTANCE S. MEAD. MANTON B. METCALF. Joun T. METCALFE, M.D.* Dr. A. B. MEYER.*

Jacos MEYER.*

MosEs CHARLES MIGEL. CHARLES ADDISON MILLER.* CHARLES DUNCAN MILLER. Dr. Geo. N. MILLER.

A. G. MILLs.

OGDEN L. MILLs.

CHARLES E. MILMINE. Mrs. WILLIAM F. MILTON. Mrs. J. W. MINTURN. ROBERT B. MINTURN.*

A. M. Post MITCHELL. ROLAND G. MITCHELL.*

E. A. MoeEn.*

Mrs. Emity H. Moir.* CHARLES A. MOoRE, Jr.

E. C. Moore.*

Mrs. E. C. Moors. EDWARD C. Moorg, Jr. Joun G. Moore.* WILLIAM H. Moores. CHARLES MorAn.*

VICTOR MORAWETZ.

Miss F. T. MorGan. Henry S. MORGAN.

Miss JANE N. MorGAN.

J. PIERPONT MorGAN, Jr. Mrs. J. PIERPONT MorGAN, Jr.

J. S. MorGay, Jr. FORDHAM Morris.*

James Morris.*

Dr. LEwis R. Morris. NEWBOLD Morris. MANDEVILLE MOwWER.* ALFRED H. MULLIKEN. HENRY A. MuRRAY.

J. F. FREIRE MurTA. PERCY MUSGRAVE.

Tuomas B. MusGRAVE.* NATHANIEL CUSHING NASH. W. B. NEFTEL, M.D.* ABRAM G. NESBITT.

H. Victor NEwcoms.* Acosta NICHOLS.

JOHN TREADWELL NICHOLS, MorTon C. NICHOLS.

W. D. Nicuots.* DELANCEY NICOLL. WILLIAM NIVEN,

JOsEPH J. NUNAN.

THOMAS H. O’CoONNoR, Gok) ODELL,

E. OELBERMANN.*

Miss IpA H. OGILviz, Ph.D. DUDLEY OLCOTT, 2d.

Mrs. CATHARINE L. OLMSTED.

H. O'NEILL.*

ALBERT OPERTI.

A. O. OSBORN.*

Mrs. A. O. OsBorN.*

Mrs. H. FAIRFIELD OSBORN.

Mrs. WILLIAM CHURCH OSBORN.

Joun C. OsGoop.

James F. O'SHAUGHNESSY. Miss JULIETTE A. OWEN. B. F. PANKEY.

HENRY PARISH.

TRENOR L. ParkK.* EDWARD LUDLOW PARKER. Mrs. FRANCIS EYRE PARKER. Dr. JAMES H. PARKER. Bi PARKER.

Mrs. HERBERT PARSONS.

JOHN E. PARSONS. Mrs. JOHN E. PARSONS.

* Deceased

Members

WILLIAM F. PATTERSON. OO. EE PAVNE

FRANK E. PEABODY. GEORGE FOSTER PEABODY. WILLIAM I. PEAKE.* ALFRED PELL.*

Mrs. ANNE W. PENFIELD. EDMUND PENFOLD.

Dr. CHARLES B. PENROSE. SEYMOUR PERKINS.

W. H. PERKINS.

W. R. PETERS.

Miss FRANCES VON R. PHELPS.

Capt. JOHN J. PHELPS.

Mrs. MARIAN VON R. PHELPS.

PHELPS VON R. PHELPS. Mrs. WM. WALTER PHELPS. HENRY PHIPPS.

HENRY C. PHIPPS. HENRY CLAY PIERCE, ANNA J. PIERREPONT. JOHN J. PIERREPONT. GIFFORD PINCHOT. GIFFORD PINCHOT, 2d. JAmEs W. PincHoT.* Miss ROSAMOND PINCHOT. HENRY B. PLANT.* Joun PonpriRr.* GEORGE B. Post, Jr. HENRY A. V. Post. THOMAS Potts.

Gro; Dy PRATT. FREDERICK T. PROCTOR. GEORGE C. RAND.*

A. A. RAVEN.

IsOLINE D. RAY. NORMAN B. REAM. Isaac H. REED.*

J. W. REInHART.* ROBERT G. REMSEN.* AUGUSTE RICHARD.* GEORGE RICHARDS.* CLARENCE B. RIKER. Joun J. RIKER.

Louis A. RIPLEY. CHANDLER ROBBINS. MILTON ROBBINS.*

185

186 Life Members

HENRY J. ROBINSON. NELSON ROBINSON. Joun A. ROEBLING. ALFRED ROELKER.

Joun ROGER.

Col. ARCHIBALD ROGERS, HENRY H. ROGERS.

L. HarpinG ROGERS, Jr. ROBERT ROGERS.

PHILIP A. ROLLINS, FRANKLIN D, ROOSEVELT. Mrs. JAMES ROOSEVELT. Jacos RuBINO.*

C. H. RuDDOCK. ARCHIBALD D. RUSSELL. Joun D. RYAN.

Joun H. SHERWOOD.* GEORGE SHIRAS, 3d. GEORGE P. SHIRAS.

I. H. SHOENBERGER.* Cuas. S. SHULTZ. HirAm W. SIBLEY. HERMAN SIMON.

C. RITCHIE SIMPKINS. Miss JEAN WALKER SIMPSON. } MorTIMER M. SINGER. ALANSON SKINNER. FRANCIS SKINNER. JENS SKOUGAARD. JouN R. SLATTERY. Mrs. E. A. SLAVEN. SAMUEL SLOAN.*

Mrs. WILLIAM DOUGLAS SLOANE. CHARLES E. Stocum, M.D., LL.D. ALBERT SMITH. Mrs. CHARLES STEWART SMITH.

ARTHUR RYLE.

EF, LST JOHN, *

J. SANFORD SALTUS.

The Archduke LUDWIG SALVATOR.

Miss E. LouisE SANDs.

Wo. R. Sanps.*

Dr. LEONARD C, SANFORD. HERBERT L. SATTERLEE. Mrs. ARMAR D. SAUNDERSON, F, AuGuUSTUS SCHERMERHORN, ERNEST SCHERNIKOW,. SAMUEL B. SCHIEFFELIN.* SCHUYLER SCHIEFFELIN,

- Jacos H. ScuIFrF.

Mrs. Jacos H. ScHIFF.

Wo. R. SCHMELZEL.

CHAS. 'M. ScHorTT, Jr; HERBERT F. SCHWARZ. ROBERT J. F. SCHWARZENBACH. JAmMEs A, SCRYMSER,

Wo. F. SEBERT.*

Sir ERNEST SHACKLETON, Quincy A. SHAW.

EDWARD SHEARSON.

ALBERT JAMES SHELDON, EDWARD W. SHELDON. GEORGE R. SHELDON.

Jas. O. SHELDON,*

ELLIOTT F. SHEPARD.* GARDINER SHERMAN,*

Mrs. W. WaTTs SHERMAN.

* Deceased

HENRY ATTERBURY SMITH. Henry MILFORD SMITH.* HowarD CASWELL SMITH. Dr. HucH M. SMITH.

L. DINWIDDIE£ SMITH.*

R. A. C. SMITH.

S. NEWTON SMITH.* NIcoLI SOKOLNIKOFF.

S. N. SOLOMON.

Tuomas F. SOMERS. Henry F. SPAULDING.* Miss CLARA B. SPENCE. JAMES SPEYER.

PAUL CECIL SPOFFORD, Miss FRANCES E. SPRAGUE. GEORGE L. STEBBINS.

Dr. JAMES H. STEBBINS, Jr. JAMES R. STEERS.

Louls STERN.

FRANCIS LYNDE STETSON, ALEX. H. STEVENS.

Byam K. STEVENS.*

Mrs. Byam K. STEVENS. C. AMORY STEVENS. CHARLES CHAUNCEY STILLMAN. ANSON PHELPS STOKES. Miss OLiviA E. P. STOKES,

Life Members

Miss ANNIE STONE. ALBERT H. STORER. ADOLPH D, STRAUS. IsIDOR STRAUS.* BENJAMIN STRONG, Jr. Tuomas W. STRONG.* FREDERICK STURGES. FRANK K. STURGIS. WILLIAM L, Swan.

Miss P. C. Sworps.* HENRY M. TaBeErR.* FREDERICK TAYLOR. WILLIAM H. TAYLOR. James TERRY.*

EMERY J. THoMas, M.D. SAMUEL THOMAsS.*

Wo. S. Tuomas, M.D. Freep. F. THOMpPsON.* Colonel ROBERT M. THOMPSON. WILLIAM BoycE THOMPSON. Miss ANNE THOMSON. SAMUEL THORNE. CHARLES E, TILFORD.* H. M. TILForp.

ROBERT E. Top.

A. N. Towne.*

Henry R. Towne.

A. B. TOWNSEND.*

Dr. CHARLES H. TOWNSEND. EFFINGHAM TOWNSEND.* SPENCER TRASK.* GrorRGE A, TREADWELL.* WILLIAM TROTTER. EDWARD TUCK.

‘EDWARD UHL.* FREDERICK. UHLMANN.* CARL UPMANN,

FREDERICK T. VAN BEUREN.

C. VANDERBILT.*

F, W. VANDERBILT.

GEO. W. VANDERBILT. AMBROSE ELY VANDERPOEL, BAREND VAN GERBIG.

H. D. Van NostrRaAnpb.* ROBERT A. VAN WYCK.

Mrs. JAMES M. VARNUM. JAMES DE LANCEY VERPLANCK.

* Deceased

HERMAN C, VON Post.

Miss HARRIET WADSWORTH. W. A. WADSWORTH. WILLIAM PERKINS WADSWORTH. FREDERIC C. WALCOTT. ALEXANDER WALKER.

Dr. HENRY F. WALKER. James N. WALLACE, RICHARD L. WALSH.

HENRY WALTERS.

Mrs. FELIX M. WARBURG. PAuL M. WARBURG.,

Mrs. PAUL M. WARBURG. CAROLINE CONSTANTIA WARD. WILLIAM R. WARREN.

JouHN I. WATERBURY.

JAMES S. WATSON.

J. GRISWOLD WEBB.

J. WATSON WEBB.

SILAS D. WEBB.

Mrs. WILLIAM SEWARD WEBB. W. SEWARD WEBB. HAMILTON FISH WEBSTER. Mrs. SIDNEY WEBSTER.

Miss ALICE DELANO WEEKES. HENRY DEFOREST WEEKES. Col. JOHN WEIR.*

BENJAMIN WELLES. FREDERICK B. WENDT.

So.. WERTHEIM.

GEORGE PEABODY WETMORE. WILLIAM P. WHARTON. JAMES DUGALD WHITE. JAMES GILBERT WHITE.

Mrs. Jos. M. WHITE.* Loomis L. WHITE.*

Cuas. E. WHITEHEAD.* ALFRED R. WHITNEY.* ALFRED RUTGERS WHITNEY, Jr. Mrs. H. P. WHITNEY. EDWARD KIRK WILLARD. ELMORE A. WILLETS. HOWARD WILLETS.

Joun T. WILLETs.

ROBERT R. WILLETS.*

Joun J. WILLIAMS.

R. F. WILLIAMS.

187

188 Sustaining Members

S. C. WILLIAMS.* ~.EDWIN O. Woop.

WILLIAM WILLIAMS. BENJAMIN A. WILLIS.* WALTER WINANS.

L. STUART WING.

EDWARD WINSLOW.* GRENVILLE L. WINTHROP. Henry R. WOLCOTT.

Joun WoLFE.*

Mrs. CHas. BOUGHTON Woop.

L. G. WooDHOUSE.*

Dr. ROBERT S. WOODWARD. JoHN G. WorTH.

HENRY H. WOTHERSPOON. Miss FANNY ELLEN WRIGHT.* Joun H. Wyman.*

Mrs. JOHN J. Wysonc.

Mrs. CORNELIUS ZABRISKIE. Wo. ZIEGLER.*

SUS TALTN ITN. iE Whi des By contribution of $25 annually

Fritz ACHELIS.

Mrs. Joun D. ARCHBOLD. H. D. BAsBcock.

Mrs. Rost. F. BALLANTINE, HENRY BENDHEIM.

Mrs. D. C. BLAIR. ERNEST C. BLISs.

Mrs. WALTER PHELPS BLISS. TEMPLE BOWDOIN.

Mrs. BENJ. BREWSTER. W. C. BROWN.

Louis Bry.

R. KR. COLGATE. |

Mrs. J. Henry DIck. Mrs. JAMES DOUGLAS. Wo. H. FIScHER.

Joun W. FROTHINGHAM. HENRY GOLDMAN. GEORGE COE GRAVES.

J. B. GREENHUT. NELSON W. GREENHUT. SuSAN D. GRIFFITH. EDWARD S. HARKNESS. Joun F. Harris. HORACE HAVEMEYER. SARA HERMANN. WALTER C. HUBBARD. CONRAD HUBERT. JULIUS KAYSER.

SAMUEL KRAUS.

Mrs. L. H. LapHam.

* Deceased

Mrs. FRANK M. LUPTON. ALFRED E, MARLING.

OTTO MARON.

JAMES Marwick.

ROBERT MAXWELL.

EUGENE MEYER, Jr.

Joun G. MILBURN.

Mrs. ELISABETH C. T. MILLER. Dr. SAMUEL MURTLAND. ALFRED NATHAN.

BEULAH S, OPPENHEIM.

Mrs. GEORGE W. PERKINS. Mrs. C. M. PRatTrT.

J. K. Rosinson.

MorRTIMER L. SCHIFF.

D. SCHNAKENBERG.

Evias D. SMITH.

WILLIAM R. STEWART. ALBERT TAG.

Miss MARY GARNER TILNEY. OswaLpD W. UHL.

F. D. UNDERWOOD.

Mrs. HELEN HALL VAIL. Mrs. CORNELIUS VANDERBILT. E. W. VANDERHOOF: FREDERIC S. WELLS.

DELOS O. WICKHAM.

Mrs. M. ORME WILSON. EGERTON L. WINTHROP. Mrs. G. GRANVILLE WRIGHT. RALPH Wurts-DUNDAS.

ANE NW ALL MoE NEB BARS

By contribution of $10 annually

_ Abbott, Lewis L. Abbott,

Mrs. Theodore J. Abeel, George Abercrombie, David T. Achelis, John Ackerman, Ernest R. Adams, Benj.

Adams, F. B. Adams, H. S. Adams, Phineas Hillhouse, M.D.

Adams, Samuel Adler, I., M.D. Adriance, Wm. A. Agens, Fredk. Girard Agnew, A. G. Agnew, Mrs. C. R. Aitken, John W. Albright, J. J. Aldrich,

Mrs. James Herman Aldrich, Spencer Alexander,

Mrs. Charles B._

‘Alexander, Douglas Alexander, Harry _ Alexander,

Mrs. Henry A. Alexander, James W. Alexander, John F. Alexander, J. S. Alexander, Mrs. William Alexandre, Mrs. J. E. Alexandre,

Mrs. Nathalie Alford, A. K. Allen, Calvin H. Allen, Wm. C. Altschul, C. Amend, Edward B.

Amend, Robert F. Amerman, Wm. L. Amrom, Bernhard B. Amy, Ernest J. H. Amy," lu. bl. Anderson, A. J.C. Anderson, Brig.-Gen. Geo. S., U.S.A. Anderson, Mrs. J. Scott Anderson, P. Chauncey Andreini, J. M. Andrews, Mrs. EmmaB. Andrews, W. H. Andrews, W. L. Anthony, S. Reed Anthony, Mrs. S. Reed Appelbaum, Misha E. Appleby, Charles E. Appleton, Daniel Appleton, W. W. Arbib, Alexander Archbold, John D. Archer, George A. Arend, F. J. Arkush, Reuben Armour, Mrs. H. QO. Armstrong, James Armstrong, John H. Armstrong, L. O. Arnold, Mrs, Glover C. Asiel, E. Aspell, John, M.D. Ast, Abraham W. Asten, Mrs. Thomas B. Atkins, G. W. E. Auchincloss, Mrs. C. C. Auchincloss, Mrs. E. S. Auchincloss, Gordon Auchincloss, Hugh Auchincloss, John W. Auerbach, Joseph S.

189

Auerbach,

Mrs. Joseph S. Auerbach, S. H. Austen, Mrs. Vallé Aycrigg, B. Arthur

Babcock, F. L. Bacon, Daniel Bacon, Edward R. Bacon, Geo. W.. Bacon, Mrs. Gorham Bacon,

Marshal Chandler Bacon, Miss Martha W. Bacon,

Mrs. W. Rathbone Baer, Julius B. Baerwald, Paul Bagg, Mrs. Clinton L. Bailey, Dr. Pearce. Baker, Frederic Baker, George F. Baker, Stephen Baker, W. E.

Baldwin, Frederick H. Baldwin, W. D.

Ball, Alwyn, Jr. Ballard, Edward L. Ballin, Gustav N. Ballin, Jacques Bangs, F. S.

Bangs, L. Bolton, M.D. Barber, Herbert Barber, Justine V. R. Barclay,

Mrs. James Lent Barker, Louis H. Barnes, A. Victor Barnes, E. W.

Barnes, Mrs. Harriette S. Barnes, Henry B.

190

Barnes, Mrs. John S. Barnes, J. Sanford, Jr. Barnes, Willis A. Barney, Ashbel H. Barney, Edgar S.,Sc.D. Barnum, William M. Barr, James I. Barringer, D. M. Barron, George D. Barry, Llewellyn Barstow, Geo. E. Bartlett, Philip G. Barton,

Mrs. C. Vanderbilt Barton, Mrs. F. O. Bascom, George J. Bates, James H. S. Bauchle,

Thomas Henry, Jr. Bauer, Mrs. Louis Baugh,

Mrs. Margaret L. Baumann, Gustav Baxter, 'G. 5:5. )1- Baxter, M., Jr. Baylies, Edmund L. Baylis, Wm.

Bayne, Mrs. Howard Beadleston, Alfred N.

Beadleston, Edith

Beall, Jeremiah Beaman,

Mrs. Charles C. Beatty, A. Chester Beck, Martin Beckhard, Martin Beckwith, Edward P. bedle: 4.39. Beecher, Wm. C. Beekman, Charles K. Beekman, Gerard Beer, Dr. Edwin Beer, Mrs. J. Behr, Herman Beinecke, B. Bell, Hamilton Beller, A.

Annual Members

Belmont, August, Jr. Belmont,

Mrs. Oliver H. P. Bendernagel, James F. Benedict, AWC; Benedict, F.C. Benedict, Lemuel C. Benedict, Read Benjamin, George G. Benjamin,

George Powell Benjamin, M. W. Benjamin, Wm. M. Benkard, J. Philip

Benson, Mrs. Clausine M.

Benson, Miss Mary Bergstresser, C. M. Bernheim, Mrs. Eli Bernheim, Henry J. Bernheim, Isaac J.

Bernheimer, Mrs. Adolph

Bernheimer, Mrs. Jacob S.

Bernheimer, Max E. Berolzheimer, Emil Berolzheimer, Philip Bertram, H. Henry Bertron; S/R: Berwind, Edward J. Berwind, Mrs. E. J. Bevin, Leander A. Bezner, F. O. Bickmore, Albert H. Biddle, William C. Bier, Sylvan Bigelow, Dr. Wm. S. Biggs,

Hermann M., M. D. Bijur, Abraham Bijur, Moses Bill, Nathan D. Billings, C. K. G. Bing, Alexander M. Bird, B.D.

Bishop, H. R. Bishop, Wm. F.

Bissell, Clinton T. Black, Mrs. Elmer E. Blagden, Arthur C. Blagden, Dexter Blagden, Mrs. George Blagden,

Mrs. Samuel P. Blair, C. Ledyard. Blair, Mrs. C. Ledyard Blake, Joseph A. Blake, Mrs. Joseph A. Blakeman,

Mrs. Birdseye Blandy, Graham F. Bleecker, Mrs. Theo. B Bliss, Brig.-Gen.

Tasker H., U.S. A. Bliss, Wm. H. Blodgett, Miss Eleanor Blodgett, William T. Blood,

George Whitefield Bloodgood, Robert F. Bloomingdale, Hiram C. Bloomingdale,

Samuel J. Blum, Meso Hei: Blumenthal, B. . Blumenthal, Hugo Blumenthal, Sidney Blumgart, Louis Boettger, Henry W. Bogert, Miss Anna Boissevain, G. L. Boker, Mrs. Carl F. Boland, John Bolton, Reginald Pelham Bond, A. Huidekoper Bond, S. N. Bond, Mrs. Wm. E. Bonner, G..f: Bonnet, Leon Durand Borden, Howard S. Borg, Sidney C. Borg, Mrs. Sidney C.« Borglum, Gutzon

Borne, Mrs. John E. Boury, Louis Bowditch, Charles P. Bowen,

Mrs. Clarence W. Bowers, John M. Bradley, Daniel Richards _ Bradley, Wm. H. Brady, James B. Brainard, Frank Braine, B. G.

Braine, L. F. Braman, Chester A. Brandeis,

Mrs. Arthur D. Breckinridge,

Mrs. John C.

Brennan, Edmund M. Breslauer, A. Breunich, Henry Brewer, Horatio J. Briddon, Dr. Charles K. Briesen, Arthur v. Briggs, James Ellis Bright, E. H. Brightman, F. C. M. Brinckerhoff, Elbert A. Brinkley, Jessie M. Bristol, John I. D. Britton, Dr. N. L. Brokaw, Clifford V. Bronson, Dr. E. B. Brookfield, Mrs. William Brookman, Mrs. H. D. Broughton,

Mrs, Urban H.

Brouner, Walter Brooks, A.B., M.D. Brower, Chas, De Hart Brower, Wm. L. Brown, Charles F. Brown, Edwin H. Brown, Franklin Q. Brown, Geo. R. Brown, Irving Swan Brown, J. Adams

Annual Members

Brown, J. Alexander Brown, Mrs. Samuel Q. Brown, Stanley D. Brown, Thatcher M. Brown, Vernon C. Brown, Vernon H. Brown, Wm. Adams Brown, W. P. Browne, Belmore Browne, Dr. Charles - Browning, J. A. Browning, Mrs. J. Hull Browning, Wm. H. Bruggerhof, F. W. Briinnow, Rudolph E. Bruns, Edwin G. Brush, Mrs. Joshua S. Bryant, Hughes Bryant, Dr. Joseph D. Bryce, William Buckner, M. N. Buckner, Thos. A. Bulkley, Edwin M. Bulkley, Mrs. Edwin M. Bulkley, Jonathan Bulkley,

L. Duncan, M.D. Bull, Mrs. W. L. Bunker, William Burden, James A. Burden, Mrs. W. A. M. Burgess, Edward G.

‘Burghard,

Mrs. Edward M. Burleigh,

Mrs. George W. Burleigh, George Wm. Burnham, Wm,

Burns, Edward Burr, Algernon T. Burr, Winthrop’ Burr, Wm. H. Burroughs, Chas. W. Bush, D. Fairfax Bush, W. T.

Busk, Fred T. Butler, Charles S.

IQI

Butler,

Ethan Flagg, M.D. Butler, Miss Helen C. Butler, Maxwell Evarts Butler, Mrs. P. H. Butler, Miss Virginia Butler, Mrs. Wm. Allen Butler, Wm. Allen, Jr. Butterfield, Mrs. Daniel Buxton, Mrs. Arthur K.

Ceasar, J. AL Cahn, Mrs. Leopold Calman, Albert Calman, Henry L. Cameron, Jessie B. Cameron, W. L. ~ Cammann, H. H. Cammann, Miss I. M, Canfield, Frederick A. Canfield, George F. Cannon, H. W. Cannon, James G. Capen, Mrs. Frances I. Cardozo, Ernest A. Carey, H. T. Carlebach, Emil Carpender, Wm. Carpenter, Chas. W. Carrington, Fitz Roy Carse, John B. Carter, Ernest T. Carter, Robert A. Case, Charles L. Case, Mrs. George B. Caspary, A. H. Cassard, Wm. J. Chaim, Morris L., M.D. Chaires, Miss Anna E, Chambers, Frank R. Chambers, Hilary R. Champ, William S. Champollion, André Chandler, Percy M. Chapin,

Miss Maria Bowen Chapman, Clarence E.

192

Chapman,

Mrs. John Jay Chatillon, George E. Chaves, Mrs. José E. Cheney, Geo. L. Cheney, O. H. Chesebrough, Robert A. Chew, Beverly Child,

Miss Ruth Auchincloss Childs, S. W. Childs, Wm., Jr. Chilton, HP: Chisolm, B. Ogden Chisolm, Mrs. B. Ogden Chisolm, George E. Chisolm, Mrs.George E. Choate, Wm. G. Christie, R. E. Chubb, Percy Chubb, S. H. Church, Charles B. Church Cok. Church, Louis P. Church, Theodore W. Cillis, Hubert Claflin, John Clapp, George S. Clark, Ambrose R. Clark, Bernard S. Clark, ‘Charles Ti: Clark, Charles Martin Clark, Clarence M. Clark, D. Crawford Clark, Edward S. Clark, Miss E. Mabel Clark,

Miss Emily Vernon

Clark, Henry A. Clark, Jefferson Clark, J. Francis A. Clark, John M. Clark, Julian B. Clark, Louis C. Clark, Thos. F. Clark, W. A. Clark, William N.

Annual Members

Clarke, E. A. S. Clarke, Frederick H. Clarke, George C. Clarke, Thomas B. Clarke, Thomas Shields Clarke,

William C., M.D. Clarkson, Miss Annie Clemens, Dr. James B. Cleveland,

Clement, M.D. Clinch, Edward S. Close, Walter H. Clowes, Frederick V. Clowry, Robert C. Clyde, Wm. P. Coates, W. J., M.D. Cobb, Frank I. Cochran, G. D. Cockran, W. Bourke Coffin, ‘C;, At Coffin, Edmund Coffin, Francis A. Coffin, I. Sherwood Coffin, W. E. Coffin, William S. Coggeshall, Edwin W. Cogswell, Francis J. Cogswell, W. B. Cohen, Benno Cohen, De Witt Clinton Cohen, Julius Henry Cohen, Dr. Martin Cohen, Max Cohen, Reynold Cohen, Wm. N. Cohn, Julius M. Cohn, Dr. Louis Colby, Howard A. Cole, Frederic A. Cole, Mrs. Rufus Colfelt,

Mrs. Rebecca McM. Colgate, Mrs. A. W. Colgate, Gilbert Colgate, James C. Collier, Robert J.

Collins, Charles Collins, CL.

Colon, George Edward Colt, Harris D. : Colt, Richard C. Condit, Wm. L.

Cone, Ceasar

Cone, Frederick H. Conheim, Hermann Conklin, Roland R. Conrad, Mrs. Alicia D. Content, Walter

_ Cook, Mrs. Alfred A.

Cook, Charles S, . Cook, Mrs) Chass Cook,

Miss Lilian Gillette Cook, Robert H. Corbin, Austin Cordley, Frank R. Corning, Christopher R. Corning, Edwin Costello, Alfred Coster, Mrs. (CP Coster,

Edward Livingston Coudert, Charles du Pont Coutant, Dr. Riese Coverly, Wm.

Cowdin, Winthrop Cowl, Clarkson

Cox, Jennings S. Crane, Charles R. Crane, H. M.

Cravath, Mrs. Paul D. Crawford, R. L. Crawford, Wm. Crayen, Dr. Gia Crile, George W., M.D.

_ Crimmins, Mrs. Thomas

Crocker, W. T. Cromwell, Benjamin F. Cromwell, James W. Cromwell, Lincoln Cromwell, Seymour L. Crosby.) 2 aaa

Col. John Schuyler

Crosby, Maunsell S. Cross, Emily

- Cross, Richard J. Cross, W. R. Crossman, Geo. W. Crowell, E. B. Crump,

Walter Gray, M.D. Cullman, Jos. F. Cummings, Richard Curie, Chas., Jr. Curiel, H.

Currier, John E. Curtis, G. Warrington Curtis, Ronald Eliot Curtis, Warren Curtis, W. J. Curtis, Wm. Edmond Cushing, Harry A. Cutter, Ralph L. Cutting, Robt. Fulton Cuyler,

Miss Eleanor de Graff

Daily, George M. Dalley, Henry

Dana, Charles L.. M.D. Dana, Paul

Danforth,

Mrs. George H. Daniels, Lorenzo Dannenberg, Mrs. J. Danziger, Virginia Dart, Russel ‘Davenport, Mrs. Ira Davey, Wm. Nelson Davies, J. Clarence Davies, Julien T. Davies, Julien T., Jr. Davis,

Rear-Admiral C. H. Davis, Charles H. Davis, Daniel A. Davis, David T. Davis, George S. Davis, Gherardi Davis, Joseph P.

Annual Members

Davis, Morgan

Davis, Mrs. William C. Davison, Miss Alice M. Davison, Alvah Davison, E. Mora Dazian, Henry

Dean, Geo. Hamilton de Angulo, Jaime

de Bary, ~.

De Buys, A.

de Coppet, Henry Deery, John J.

Deeves, Richard

de Forest, H. W.

de Forest, Johnston

de Forest, Robert W. de Forest,

Mrs. Robert W. Degener, John F. Degener, John F., Jr. de Graffenried,

Baroness Raoul

De Klyn, B. F: de Koven,

Mrs. Reginald Delafield, Frederick P. Delafield, Maturin L. de Lagarde,

Cecile Denis De Lamar, J. R. Delano, Eugene, Jr. Delano, Lyman Delano, Moreau Delano, Warren De Lanoy, William C. de Laugier-Villars, Countess Delavan, D. Bryson, M.D. Delin, B. Deming, Edwin Willard Deming, L. C. Denham, Wm. R. Dennis, John B. Denny, Mrs. Lucy W. de Rham, H. Casimir Despard, Walter D.

pes)

Deutsch, Alexander

De Vinne, Theo. L.

De Witt, George G. Deyo, Robert E.

Dick, Harris B.

Dick, J. Henry Dickey, Charles D. Dickey, Mrs. Charles D. Dickinson, Chas. Diedel, Henry R.

Diefenthaler, Charles E.

Diestel, Wm. Dieterich, Chas. F. Dill, Miss Mary A. Dillingham, E. R. Dillon, Mrs. John M. Dilworth, Jos. R. Dimmick, J. Benjamin Dimock, Geo. E.

Dix, John A.

Doane, Wm. Croswell Dodd, Miss Gertrude

Dodge, Mrs. Arthur M.

Dodge, Rev. D. Stuart Dodge, Miss Grace H. Doelger, Charles P. Doelger, Peter, Jr. Dominick, Bayard, Jr. Dommerich, L. W. Dommerich, O. L. Doremus, R. P. Dorrance, Saml. R. Dorsett, R. Clarence Douglas, Wm. Harris Douglass, Alfred

Douglass, Benjamin, Jr.

Douglass, Mrs. G. A. Douglass, Mrs. R. Dun Dow, Caroline B.

Dow, Mrs. Frederic G.

Dow, R. P. Dowd, Joseph

Downes, Wm. A., M.D.

Downey, John I. Dows, David

Dows, Mrs. David Drake, Miss Mary E,

194

Drakenfeld, B. F. Draper, Charles D. Draper, Mrs. Wm. P. Drayton, H. C. Drayton, J. Coleman Drexel, Mrs. John R. Dreyfuss, Ludwig Drummond, I. Wyman Du Bois, F. N. DuBois, Miss Katharine DuBois, Dr. Matthew B. DuBois,

Mrs. Matthew B. Dudley, P. H. Duer, Mrs. J. B. Dulles, William Duncan, Mrs. John P. Duncan, Stuart Dunham, Mrs, Carroll Dunham,

Mrs. George H. Dunham, H. F. Dunlap, Mrs. R.

Dunn, Gano Dunning, Dr. William B.

du Pont, Henry F. Durkee, Eugene W. Dutcher, William Du Val, Guy Duvall, William C. Dwight, A. S. Dwight, John E. Dwight,

Jonathan, Jr., M.D. Dworetzky, Morris

Eaton, Fredk. H. Eaton, Geo. Dummer Eberhart, Charles Eberstadt, Edw. F. Eder, James M. Edgar, Daniel Edgar,

Mrs. Herman LeRoy Edgar, Mrs. J. Clifton

Annual Members

Edgell, George S. Edgell, Mrs. George S. Edmonds, John W. Edson, Jarvis B. Edwards, R. L. Edwards,

Wm. Seymour Egleston, Melville Ehrich, Jules S. Ehrich, Samuel W. Ehrich, Mrs. Wm, J. Ehrmann, Mrs. E. Eilers, Karl Eilshemius, Henry G. Eimer, A. O.

Eimer, August Einstein, I. D. Eldridge, Fredk. L. Elgar, Benj. F., 2d Elliman,

Mrs. Douglas L. Elliott, Mrs. George Ellis, Wm. D. Ellsworth, J. M. Emanuel,

John Henderson, Jr. Embury, Miss Emma C. Emerson, Mrs. Sarah H. Emerson, Mrs. Wm. Emery, Charles G. Emmet, C. Temple Emmet, Miss Lydia F. Emmet, Robert Temple Endicott, William

Crowninshield Eno, John Chester Erb, Newman Erbsloh, R.

Erdmann, Martin Erlanger, Abraham Erlanger, Milton S. Ernst, Irving L. Esberg, Henry Ettlinger, Louis Evans, Richard Evans, William T. Everett, Mrs. Leo

Fabbri, Ernesto G. Fabre, Clarence L. Fahnestock, H. C. Faile, Charles V. Fairbanks, Henry P. Fairchild, B. Tappen Fairchild, Charles S. Fairchild, Mrs. Chas. S. Fairchild, S. W.

Falk, Gustav

Falk, Kaufman George Falls, K. S.

Fargo, James C. Farish, John B, Farnam, Thomas W. Farnham,

Mrs. Horace P. Farnsworth, William Farragut, Loyall Farrel, Mrs. Franklin Farrel, John Truitt Farrington, Wm. H. Fatman, Morris Fatman, S. A.

Fearing, George R. Fearons, George H. Feeney, William L. Fellows, Wm. Gordon Ferguson, Alfred L. Ferguson, Mrs. Farquhar Ferguson, Harry L. Ferguson, Walton Ferguson, William C. Ferris, Frank A. Feuchtwanger, Emma Feuerstein, Elias S, Feustman, L. P. Field, Wm. B. Osgood Field,

Mrs. Wm. B. Osgood Finch, Edward B.,

Mie

Fincke,

Rev. William M. Firuski, Louis L. Fischer, T. Tasso Fisher, L. G,-

Fisher, Miss Ruth B. Fisk, Pliny

Fiske, Alex. P.

Fitch, Ezra H. Fitz-Simon, Mrs. Wm. Flagler, Harry Harkness Flannery,

Mrs. Joseph A. Fleischmann, Gustav J. Fleitmann, H. C. Fletcher, Isaac D. Flexner, Mrs. Simon Fliess, Robert A. Flint, Chas. R. Flower, Frederick S. Floyd, William Floyd, William T. Floyd-Jones, Edward H. Flurscheim, Bernard H. Flurscheim, H. A. Fohr, Franz Follett, Richard E. Follmer, Charles J. Foot, Miss Katharine Foran, George J. Fordyce, Dr. John A. Forsch, Mrs. F. Forster, William Forsyth, R. K. Forsyth, Robert Foster, Edward W. Foster, J. Hegeman Foster, Macomb G. Foster, Scott

- Fowler, A. A.

Fowler, Mrs. Anderson’ Fowler, Harold Fowler, Thomas Powell Fox, Miss Alice Bleecker Fox, Hugh F.

Fox, Mortimer J. Fraenckel, Richard H. Franchot, Douglas W. Frank, Joseph

Frank, Joseph S. Frankel, D. J. Frankenberg, W. V.

Annual Members

Frankfield, A.

Fraser, Mrs. George S. Fraser, Miss J. K. Fraser, Miss S. Grace Freedman, Andrew Freeland, Arthur G. Freeman, Zoheth S. French, Daniel C. French, Mrs. Daniel C. French, Richmond S. French, S. A. ; Frenkel, Emil

Frew, Walter E.

Frew, Mrs. W. N. Frick, Miss Helen C. Fried, Samson Friedlander, Miss Clara Friedlander, Louis Friedlander, Victor Fries, Miss Emilie Fries, Harold H. Frissell, A. S.

Frost, Aaron V.

Frye, Jed

Fuld, Felix

Fulda, Clemens, M.D. Fuller, Miss Clara C. Fuller, Mrs. Eugene Fulton, Dr. J. G.

Gade, W. F. Gager, C. Stuart Gaillard,

Mrs. William D. Gallatin, Albert Gallatin, Mrs. Albert Gallaway, Robert M. Galliver, Geo. A. Gambier, E. V. Gardin, John E. Garrett, John W. Garrett, Laura B. Garrett, Robert Gartland, George E. Garver, John A. Gaunt, James Gawtry, H. E.

195

Gay, Joseph E. Geer, Robert C. Geer, Walter Gentzel, G. H. Gerrish, Frank Scott Gibb, Dr. W. Travis Gibson, Mrs. C. D. Gibson,

Miss Florence Wier Gilbert, Clinton Gilbert, Miss Ellen G. Gilbreth, Frank B. Gillies, Edwin J. Gilmore, W. S. Gladding, J. R. Glazier, Henry S. Goadby, W. H.- Goddard, Annie C. Goddard, Mrs.F. Norton Godfrey, Mrs. E. D. Godkin, Lawrence Goebel, Lewis S. Goldberg, Samuel W. Goldfrank, Mrs. M. Goldman, Julius Goldsmith, Frederick Goldzier, Morris Goodfriend, Jacob Goodfriend, Meyer Goodhue, Chas. E. Goodwin, Walter L. Gordon, W. S. Gottheil, Leon Gottheil, Paul Gotthold, Arthur F. Gould, Chas. W. Gould, Edwin Gould, Edwin, Jr. Gould, Horace S. Grace, Mrs. L. A. Graham, Robert Dun Grant,

Rev. Percy Stickney Grasselli, C. A. Graves, Henry, Jr. Gray, Albert Z.

Gray, Henry G.

196

Gray, Mrs. H. Winthrop Graydon,

Mrs. Clendenen Greeff, Bernhard, Jr. Greeff, Ernest F. Greene, James W. Greene, John Arthur Greenhut, Benedict J. Greenwood,

Miss Eliza R. Greenwood, J. Wm. Greer, Charles Greer, Rt. Rev. David H. Greer, Mrs. David H. Greer, Louis M. Gregory, Charles Gregory, Chas. E. Griffin, Mrs. W. P. Griffith, Edward Griffith, Percy T. Grimké, Frederic D. Grinnell, E. Morgan Griscom, C. A., Jr. Griswold, Chester Griswold, Mrs. Chester Grossman, Moses H. Grundner, M.

Gude, O. J.

Guernsey, Henry William

Guggenheim, Simon

Guggenheim, William

Guinzburg, A. M.

Guiteras, Ramon

Gurnee, Mrs. Walter|S.

Gushee, R. A.

Gutmann, Carl

Gutmann, James

Guye, C. H.

Gwalter, Henry L.

Haas, Kalman Hage, Daniel S. Hague, Arnold Hague, William Hahlo, Arthur H. Haines, Charles D.

Annual Members

Hale, Thomas Hall, Henry J. S. Hall, Henry Walker Hall, Mrs. John H. Hall, Thomas C. Hall, W. H. Halle, J..S. Halls, William, Jr. Halsey, Mrs. Charles D. Halsey, Robert H. Halsey,\ Re. Ee Halsted, Miss Mary M. Hamann, Wm. A. Hamburger, L. Hamburger, Samuel B. Hamersley,

Miss Catherine L. Hamersley,

Louis Gordon Hamilton, Miss E. S. Hamilton,

Mrs. W. Pierson Hamlen,

Dr. George Dempster Hammerslough, Edward Hammerslough, Samuel Hammond, James B.

Hammond, Mrs. John Hays

Hammond, Mrs. John Henry

Hammond, Mrs. Ogden H.

Hance, John A. Handy, Parker D. Hanna'L C:

Hannah, John G. Harbeck, Chas. T. Hard, De Courcy L. Hardenbergh, T. E. Hardley, J. Wheeler Hardon, Mrs. Henry W. Hare, J. Montgomery Harkness, David W. Harmon, Mrs. Frank D. Harper, Mrs. Joseph W. Harriman, Mrs. H. M.

Harris, William H. Harrison, Archibald Hartshorn, Stewart Haskin, Dr. W. H. Hasslacher, Jacob Hastings, Thomas Hastings, Mrs. Thomas Hately, John C. | Hathaway, Charles Havemeyer, F. C. Havemeyer, H. O., Jr. Havemeyer, J.C. Havemeyer, Mrs. J. C, Havemeyer, John F, Havemeyer, T..A. Haven, Mrs. G. G., Jr. Haven, J. Woodward Haviland, Paul B. Havron, John

Hawk, Wm. S. Hawkes,

Mrs. McDougall Hawkins, Eugene D. Hawkins, Nathaniel T. Hawley, Edwin Hawley, Samuel B. Haynes,

MissCarolineCoventry _ Haynes, W. deF. q Hazard, F. R. Hazard, Rowland G. | Hazen, George H.

Hebbard, Edgar C, Hecht, George J.

. Hedges, Job E.

Heide, Henry Heimann, Julius Heinsheimer, Alfred M. Held, Max

Heller, Samuel

Heller, William H, Hellman, Henry Helme, Mrs. Geo. A. Helmuth, Wm. Tod, Jr. Hencken, Hancke Henderson, John B., Jr. Hendricks, Mrs. Edgar

Hendricks, Harmon W. Henriques, Clarence A. Henry, Miss H. Maud Henry, James

Henry, Philip W. Hepburn, A. B. Herbert, William Herman, Max Hernsheim, Joseph Heroy, Mrs. James H. Heroy, W. W. Herreshoff, J. B. Francis Herreshoff,

Mrs. J. B. Francis Herrick, Mrs. W. W. Herrmann, Charles E. Herter,

Mrs. Christian A. Hess, Dr. Alfred F. Hess, Selmar Hess, Simon Hewlett, Walter Jones Heydt, Herman A. Heymann, Seymour E. Hicks, F.C.

Higbie, James S. Higgins, Francis Highet, Frank B. Hildebrand, Louis A. Hilder, Moritz Hilles, Wm. T. Hills, Dr. Alfred K. Hilyard, George D. Hinchman, Walter Hine, Francis L. Hine, Lyman N. Hine, Thomas A. Hines, Walker D. Hirsch, Albert Hirsch, Chas. S. Hirsch, Joseph Hirsch, Morris J. Hirschhorn, Fred Hirschland, F. H. Hitzrot, Jas. Morley Hoagland,

Mrs. Joseph C.

Annual Members

Hobby, J. Oakley Hochschild, Berthold Hodenpyl, Anton G. Hodges, Geo. W. Hodgson, Caspar W. Hodson,

Mrs. Halstead Pell Hoe, Alfred G. Hoe, Geo. E. Hoe, Richard M. Hoe,

Mrs. Richard March Hoe, Mrs. Robert Hoe, William A.

Hoe, William J. Hoffman, Charles W. Hoffman, F. B. Hoffman, Joseph E. Hoffman,

Wm. Wickham Holbrook, Mrs. Edward Holden, A. F.

Holden, Mrs. Edwin B. Holden, E. R.

Holden, L. E. Holland, Arthur L. Hollenback,

Miss Amelia B. Hollins, John Knapp Hollister, Dr. F. K. Hollister, Granger A. Holt, Henry Holt; RS.

Holter, Mrs. E. O. Holzmaister, L. V. Homans, Howard P. Homer, C. S. Honig, Joseph Hopkins,

Miss Augusta D, Hopkins, Russell Hoppin, G. Beekman Hornblower, Wm. B. Horr, L. Wm. Hotchkiss, Henry D. Houghton, Clement S. House, Frederick B.

7)

Housman, Clarence J. Howard, Montague Howell, M. D.

Howell, Mrs. Thomas A. Howell, Wilson S. Hoyt, Elizabeth S. Hoyt, Francis S.

Hoyt, Gerald L.

Hoyt, Miss Gertrude L. Hubbard,

Ernest V., M.D. Hudson,

Mrs. Georgia C. Hudson, Percy K. Hughes, Frank Huidekoper, A. C. Huidekoper, Edgar Humphreys, Frederic E. Humphreys, Frederic H. Humphreys, Geo. H. Hunt, Mrs. Leigh Huntington, Ford Huntington,

Mrs. Robt. P. Huntington, Mrs. R. P. Hiipfel, Adolph G. Hipfel, J. Chr. G. Hussey, William H. Husted,

Miss M. Katharine Husted, Seymour L., Jr. Hutchinson, Cary T. Huyler, C.D.

Huyler, Frank DeK. Hyatt, A. M.

Hyde, A. Fillmore Hyde, Mrs. Augustus L. Hyde, Mrs. Clarence M. Hyde, E. Francis Hyde, Mrs. Enoch Pratt

Ingraham, Arthur Ingraham, Geo. L. Inman, John H. Ireland, John B. Iselin, C. Oliver Iselin, Miss Georgine

198

Iselin, John H.

Iselin, Lewis

Iselin, Mrs. William E. Iselin, Wm. E.

Isham, C. B.

Isham, Samuel

Jackson, Geo. T., M.D. Jackson, Jas. W. Jacobus, John S. Jaffray, Robert James, Norman James, Robert C. James, Mrs. Walter B. Jansen, Ed.

Jaretzki, Mrs. Alfred Jarvie, James N. Jarvis, Samuel M. Jenkins, A. B. Jenkins, Alfred W. Jenkins, George W. Jennings, Miss A. B. Jennings,

Mrs. Frederic B. Jennings, Philander R. Jennings, Robt. E. Jennings,

Mrs. Sidney J. _ Jennings, Walter Jewett, Geo. L. Johnson, Mrs. Bradish Johnson,

Douglas Wilson Johnson, James G. Johnson, J. Hemsley Johnson, Rankin Johnson, W. Templeton Johnston, J. Herbert Johnston,

Mrs. J. Herbert Johnston, Walter S. Jonas, William Jones,

Mrs. Adam Leroy Jones, A. H. Jones, Miss Beatrix Jones, Mrs. Cadwalader

Annual Members

Jones, Charles H. Jones, Dwight A. Jones, H. Bolton Jones, Townsend Jordan, Mrs. Adeline S. Josephi, E. A,

Judson, Henry I. Jungbluth, Karl.

Kahle, Jos. L. Kahn, Otto H. Kahn, Dr.

Robert Johnstone Kahn, Ulysses S., M.D. Kahnweiler, William S. Kane, De Lancey Kassing, Edwin S. Kaufmann, Arthur Kaufmann, B. Kaufmann, Julius Kaufmann, Otto Kaupe, Wilhelm Kautz—Eulenburg,

Miss P. R. Kean,

Mrs. Hamilton Fish Keech,

Mrs. Frank Browne Keeler,

Mrs. Charles Bradley Keith, Henry M. Keith, Minor C.

Keith, Mrs. Minor C, Keller, S.

Kellers, Fred T. Kelley, Augustus W. Kellogg, Mrs. Chas. Kellogg, L. D. Kellogg, Mrs. MorrisW. Kemmerer, M. S. Kemp, Edward

Kemp, Mrs. Edward Kemp, George Wm. Kemp, Prof. James F. Kennedy, Dr. Harris Kennedy, Mrs. John S. Kent, Edwin C.

Kenyon, Wm. Houston Keppel, David _ Kerr, E. Coe

Kerr, John B.

Kerr, Walter

Kerrison, Dr. Philip D. Keyes, Dr. EH. L, Keyes, Wm. Forrest Keyser, Mrs. Samuel Kidder, C)G:

Kidder, Edward H. Kiernan, Patrick - Kilborne, Mrs. R. S. Kiliani, Mrs. O. Kilner, ‘S: Bic Kimball, Alfred R. Kimball,

Mrs. Charles Otis Kimbel, Anthony Kimbel, Henry King, Mrs. Edward King, Ellen King, Miss Isabella C. King, James Gore King, Le Roy Kingsford, Daniel P. Kingsland,

Mrs. Wm. M. ~ Kingsley, W. M. Kinney, Morris Kinnicutt,

Dr. Francis P. Kip, Clarence V.

Kip, W. Ruloff Kirchberger, M. Kirkpatrick,

Mrs. Thomas Kirtland, Lucian S. Kissel, W. Thorn Kleinberger, George F. Klenke, William H. Klipstein, E. C. Knapp, Edward J. Knapp, Mrs. H. K. Knapp, Joseph P. Knauth, Antonio Knoedler, Roland F.

Knopf, Samuel Koechl, Otto R. Kohlman, Chas. Kohlsaat, Miss Edith M. Kohn, Arnold

Kohn, S. H.

Kohn, Mrs. Theo, A. Kolb, Gustave F. Koles, Henry M., M.D. Kramer, Herman Kremer, Mrs. William N. Krower, Louis

Kruse, Edward H. Kudlich, H. C.

Kuhn, Arthur K. Kuhn, Edward Kursheedt, Roland S. Kuser, Mrs. Anthony R. Kuser, John Dryden Kuttroff, Adolf

Lacombe, E. Henry Lagai, Dr. G. Lagowitz, Miss H. L. Laidlaw, Mrs. Henry B. Laidlaw,

Mrs. James Lees Lamarche, Henry J. Lambert, Adrian V. S. Lambert, Dr. Alexander Lambert, Samuel W. Lamont, T. W.

La Montagne, Harry _L’Amoreaux, J. S. Landon, Mrs. E. H. Landon, Francis G. © Landon, Henry Hutton Lane, Edward V. Z. Lane, James Warren Lane, Wolcott G. Langdon,

Woodbury G., Jr. Langmann, G., M.D. Lanier, Reginald B. Lapham, Mrs. John J. Lapham, Lewis H. Lapsley, Anna Welsh

Annual Members

Lathers, Agnes Lathrop, Alanson P. Latrobe, Osmun Lauderdale, Dr. J. V. Laughlin, James, Jr. Lauterbach,

Mrs. Amanda F, Lauterbach, Edward La Vie, Geo. A. Lawrence, Emlen N. Lawrence,

Miss Margaret Lawrence, Mrs. Prescott Lawrence, Townsend Lawrence, William Lawrence, William W. Lawrence, W. V. Lawton, Mrs. James M. Lea, Charles M.

Leale, Charles A., M.D. Leaycraft, J. Edgar Ledyard,

Mrs. Lewis Cass

Lee, Charles N. Lee, Frederic S. Lee, Mrs. Frederic S. Lee, J. Bowers Lefferts, Marshall C. Lefferts, Wm. H. Legg, George Lehmaier, James M. Lehmaier, Mrs. Louis A. Lehman, Arthur Lehman, Irving Lehman, Meyer H. Leigh, B. W. Leigh, R. Walter Leighton, Geo. B. Leland, Mrs. Amory Lemon,

Dr. James Stephen Lemp, Louis Leonori, Charles L. Le Roy,Mrs..E:.A;, Jr. Lesher, A. L. Leupp, Wm. H. Levi, Albert A.

199

Levi, Emil S.

Levi, Joseph

Levison, Benno, Jr. Levy, Emanuel

Levy, Ephraim B. Levy, George H. Levy, Louis S.

Lewis, August

Lewis, Frederic Elliott Lewis, Richard V. Lewis, Wm. J., M.D. Lewisohn, Mrs. Adolph Lewisohn, Miss Irene Lewisohn, Julius A. Lewkowitz, Gustav Lichtenstein, Melvin Lichtenstein, Paul Lichtenstein, Mrs. Paul Lieb, J. W., Jr. Lieber, Dr. Hugo Lilienthal, Albert M. Lilienthal,

Howard, M.D. Limburg, Herbert R. Lincoln, Arthur Lincoln, Lowell Lindsey, Edward Lisman, Frederick J. Littauer, Lucius N. Littauer, Ludwig Livingston, Miss A. P. Livingston,

Gilbert Robert, Jr. Livingston, Wm. S. Lloyd, Francis G, Lobenstine, W. C. Locke, Charles E. Lockwood,

Dr. George Roe

Loeb, C. M. Loeb, Emil Loeb, J. Loesch, Frank J. Loewy, Benno Logan, Frank J. Lord,

Mrs. Geo. de Forest

200

Loring, D. A. Lorsch, Henry Lougee, Willis E. Louis, Chas. H. Love, E. G. Loveland, John W. Lovett, R. S. Low, Ethelbert I. Lowell,

Miss Carlotta Russell Ludlow, James B. Ludlow, Nicoll Ludlow, R. Fulton Lueder, A.

Lueders, George Luke, Adam K. Luke, David L. Lummis, Benjamin Rush Lummis, Wm.

Lusk, Miss Anna H. Liittgen, Walther Lydig, Philip M. Lyman, Henry D. Lyman, Theodore Lyon, Emory S. Lyon, Ralph

Maas, Gustavus Mabon, J. B. ~Macdonald, Charles Macdonald, Colin I, MacDougall, Geo. R. MaclIver, David Randall Mack, Arthur J. Mack, M.

Mackey, Oscar T. MacVeagh, Charles Macy) Foe Jr. Macy, George H. Macy, Wm. H., Jr. Madden, John E. Magee, Mrs. John Mager, F. Robert Mahl, Wm.

Mainzer, Robert H. Mallory, Charles Manges, Dr. Morris

A nnual Members

Manierre, Charles E. Mann, W. D. Mansfield, Howard Marbury, Miss E. Markle, John Markoe, Dr.: J. W. Marlor, Henry S. Marsh, C. P.

Marsh, J. A. Marston, Edgar L. Marston, Edwin S. Martin, Bradley, Jr. Martin, W. M. Martinez, M. R. Marvin, Chas. D. Mason, Alfred Bishop Mason, Miss C. E. Mason, Miss Fanny P. Mason,

Mrs. George Grant Massey, George Masters, Miss Eliza B. Masters, Sarah W. Mastin, J. Edward Mather, Samuel Mather, Wm. G. Matheson, Wm. J. Mathews, Dr. Frank S. Mayer, Dr. Alfred G. Mayer, Marcus Mayer, Morris Mayhon, Mrs. H. A. McAfee, John Knox McAleenan, Henry A. McAlpin,

DD EEC. McAlpin, George L. McBarron,

Mrs. Minnie A. McBride, Thomas J. McBurney,

Charles, M.D. McBurney, Mrs.Charles McCagg, Louis B, McCall, John C. McCarthy, J. M. McCrea, W.S.

McCready, Mrs. Caroline A. McCurdy, Robert H. McDonald, Wm. McGuire, E. A. McIntyre, Ewen McIntyre, John G. McKean, Mrs. J. F. McKeever, J. Lawrence McKelvey, Charles W. Mckelyey. a}. we McKenna, Thomas P. McKenney, Henry P. McKeon, John C. McKim, Mrs. Haslett McKim, John A, | McKim, Le Roy McLane, Miss Elizabeth McLane, . Miss Sophie Hoffman McLean, George H.

McLean,

Malcolm, M.D. McMahon,

Rev. Joseph H. McMillan, Francis W. McMillan, W. N. McNall, Robert H. McNaugher, David W. Mead, Marvin H. Meeker, Henry E. Mehl, Henry Melcher, John S. Mellen, Chase Mellen, C. S.

Meloy, Andrew D. Melville, Henry H. Merle-Smith, Mrs. Wilton Merrick, Bertha V. Merrill, Edwin G. Merrill, Mrs. Payson Mersereau, Dr. William J. Metcalf, Stephen O. Metcalfe, ns Capt. Henry, U.S.A.

Meyer, Amandus Meyer, Edwin O. Meyer, Geo. A.

Meyer, Harry J. Meyer, Julian H. Meyer, Max

Meyer, Robert B. Michael, Oscar Middlebrook, G. H. Milbank, Albert G. Milbank, Joseph Milhau, Louis J. de Miller, Mrs. Charles E. Miller, D. S.

Miiler, Geo. Macculloch Miller, Morris

Miller, Roswell

Miller, Simon

Mills, John T., Jr., Minzesheimer, David M. Mitchell, Miss Addison Mitchell, A. M. Mitchell, John J. Mitchell,

Mrs. John Murray Mitchell, Wm. Mittendorf,

Mrs. Wm. Keith Moffatt,

Mrs. R. Burnham Moffitt, Samuel Mohr, Wm.

Molleson, George A.

_ Monae-Lessér, Dr. A. Monroe, Robert Grier Montant, Alphonse» Montross, N. E. Moore, Casimir de R. Moore,

Mrs. Casimir de R. Moore, Miss Faith Moore,

Mrs. Russell Wellman Moore, Mrs. W. D. Morewood, George B. Morgan, Miss Anne Morgan, E. D.

Annual Members

Morgan, Paul B. Morgan, W. Forbes, Jr. Morgan, Wm. Fellowes Morgenthau, G. L. Morgenthau, Henry Morgenthau, Mrs. M. L. Morningstar, J.

Morris, Henry Lewis Morris, Mrs. L. R. Morris,

Theodore Wilson Morrison, Edward A. Morrison, George A. Morron, Mrs. John R. Morton, Mrs. Levi P. Morton, Mrs. Paul Morton, Quincy L. Moses, Rev. Dr. IsaacS. Mosle, A. Henry Mosle, Max. A. Motley, Jas. M.

Mott, Henry C. Mott, J. Varnum Mott, Miss Marian Muhlfeld, Frank J. Miller, Carl

Miiller, Robert, Jr. Mulry, Thomas M. Munsey, Frank A. Munson, C. W. Murphy, Franklin Murphy, Martin H. Murray, Miss Catherine Murray, F. W., M.D. Murray, J. Archibald Murray, J. Irvin, Jr. Murtha, Thomas F. Muschenheim, Wm. C. Myers, Charles A. Myers, L.

Myers, Theo. W. Myers, William S.

Nash: ES:

Nash, William A. Nathan, Frederick Nathan, Harmon H.

201

Nathan, Joseph Neilson, John Nesmith, James Nessler, H. D. Neuburger, David Neustadt, Mrs. S. Newberry, Truman H. Newbold, Fredc. R. Newbury, Andrew J. Newcomb, James G. Newman, Hugo Newton, Mrs. Francis Nichols, Mrs. C. H. Nichols, John W. T. Nicholson, John E. Nolker, Robert E. Norden, Hermann Norrie, Mrs. E.L. Breese Norris, Henry D. Norris, Henry S. North, George B. Norton, Geo. F. Norton, W. P. Notman, George Notman, Howard Noyes, Mrs. Henry D. Nugent, Frank L.

Oakes, Francis J. Oastler, Dr. F. R. Obermayer, Charles J. Obermeyer, Jos. Obermeyer, Theo. Oberndorf, David O’Brien, J. M.

Obrig, Adolph

Ochs, Adolph S. O’Connor, William A. Oettinger, P. J. Offerman, John Ogden, David B. Ogden, Robert C. Oicott, Dudley Olcott, E.:E.

Olcott, Geo. M.

Olin, 'S: H: Ollesheimer, Henry

202

Ollive, Thos. S.

Olney, Elam Ward Olyphant, R, M. Olyphant, Robert Opdycke, Mrs. Emerson Opdycke,

Mrs. Leonard E. Oppenheim, J. Oppenheim, Myron H. Oppenheimer, Dr. H. S. Oppenheimer, Z. H. O’Rourke, John F. Orr, William C.

Orvis, Edwin W. Osborn, A. Perry Osborn, H. Fairfield, Jr. Osborn,

Miss Josephine A. Osterholt, Ehler Ottinger, Marx Oudin, Lucien Overton, Frank Owen, Rev. W. H., Jr. Owens, Wm. W.

Paddock, Charles H. Page, Edward D. Page, J. Seaver

Page, Wm. H. Pagenstecher, A. Painter, Dr. H. McM. Palmer,

George B., D.D.S. Palmer, Howard Palmer, John Stanton Palmer, Laura A. Palmer, N. F.

Palmer, S. S.

Pancoast, Arthur Vance Pardee, Ario

Parker, Forrest H. Parker,

Mrs. Henrietta M. Parker, Junius Parker, Robert A. Parker, Winthrop Parodi, Dr. Teofilo

Annual Members

Parrish, James C. Parsons, Charles E. Parsons, Chas. W. Parsons, Edgerton Parsons, Edwin Parsons, Mrs. Edwin Parsons, Herbert Parsons, Schuyler L. Parsons, Wm. H. Paskus, Benj. G. Paterson, R. W. Paton, Dr. Stewart Paton, Wm. Agnew Patterson, T. H. Hoge Paul, John J. Pavenstedt, E. Payne, Mrs. W. A. Peabody, Rev. Endicott Peabody, Stephen Pearson, Mrs. Frederick Pearson, F. S. Peck, Charles E. Pedersen, Dr. James Pegram,

Edward Sandford Pell, Mrs. Stephen Pell, Stephen H. 'P- Pellew, Henry E. Penfield, Raymond C. Penfold, Edmund Pennington, John C. Peoples, W. T. Perkins, Edward C. Perkins, George E. Perkins, George W. Perkins, G. Lawrence _ Perkins, R. P. Perry, Chas. J. Perry, William A. Peters, Edward McClure Peters, Samuel T. Peterson,

Frederick, M.D. Peterson, Mrs. Wilson Pfeiffer, Curt G. Pfender, W. S.

Phelps, Geo. ‘B.

Philbrick, E. C. Philipp, M. Bernard Philipp, Philip B. Phillips, Guy Phillips, Harriet S. Phillips, John M. Phipps, Henry Phipps, Mrs. Henry Pickering, Henry G. Pickhardt, Carl Piel, Gottfried Piel, Michael Pierce, Anna Shepard Pierson, D. H. Pike, Warburton ~ Piva, Celestino Platt, Charles A. Platt, Charles H. ; Platt, Mrs. Frank H. Platt, Lewis A. Platzek, M. Warley Plaut, Albert Plaut, Joseph Plympton, Gilbert M. Polhemus, Miss R. A. Polk, Dr. Wm. M. Pollock, George E. Pomeroy, Eugene C, Pomroy,

Mrs. Henry K. Poor, Ruel W. Pope, G. D. Pope, Sylvester Pope, Theodate Porter, Alexander J. Porter, Clarence Porter,

Eugene H., M.D. Porter, Gen. Horace Porter, William L. Porter, Wm. H. Post, Abram S.

Post, Mrs. Charles A. Post, Sylvester Petter, Miss Blanche Potter, Frederick Potter, James Brown

Potter,

Dr. Mary Goddard Pottier, Auguste Ruffin Potts, Jesse W.

Potts, William B. Powell, Wilson M.

Powers,

Cornelius Van Vorst Powers, John C. Prall, John H. Pratt, Albert Houghton Pratt, Dallas B. Pratt, Mrs. Frederic B. Pratt, Mrs. George D. Pratt, Mrs. Herbert Pratt, Horace C. Pratt, John T. Prentiss, Henrietta Prescott, Amos L. Preston, Veryl Prime, Miss Cornelia Prince, J. Dyneley Procter, William Proctor, Mrs. Chas. E. Proctor, Thomas R. Proctor, Wm. Ross Pryer, Chas. Pulitzer, Constance Pulitzer, Mrs. Joseph Pulitzer, Ralph Pulleyn, John J. Pulsifer, Mrs. N. T.

Purdy, J. Harsen Purdy, Wm. Macneven

Putnam, Mrs. Albert E. Putnam, Geo. P. _ Putnam, H. S.

Pyle, D. H. McAlpin Pyle, James McAlpin Pyne, M. Taylor Pyne, Mrs. M. Taylor Pyne, Percy R., 2d

Quigg, Lemuel E. Quincy, G. F. Quinlan, Wm. J., Jr. Quintard, Dr. Edward

Annual Members

Rahlson, K. J.

Raht, Chas.

Ramsay, D. S. Ramsperger, G. Randolph, Coleman Randolph, Edmund D. Randolph,

Mrs. Theodore F. Rascovar, James Rathborne, Richard C. Rauch, William Rawle, Henry Rawson, Edward S. Ray, Mrs. Frank H. Raymond, Charles H. Read, Geo. R.

Read, Wm. A. Redmond, Miss Emily Redmond, Mrs. HenryS. Reed, S. K.

Rees, R. Llewelyn Reid, Mrs. Ogden Mills Reid, Wallace Reincke, Hans Remick, W. H. Remsen, Charles Renwick,

Edward Brevoort Reuter, Miss Mary F. Reynolds, Henry S. Reynolds, John D. Rhinelander, Chas. E. Rhinelander, Miss S. Rhoades, John Harsen Rice, Isaac L.

Rice, Mrs. Wm. B. Rich, M. P. Richard, E. A. Richard, Miss Elvine Richard, Oscar L. Richards, Eben Richardson,

Mrs. C. Tiffany Richardson,

Mrs. M. Grace Ridder, Herman Riegelman, Isaac

203

Riem, Simon R. Riesenberg, Adolph Riggs, Mrs. B. C. Riker, Wm. J.

Ripley, H. Dillon Risley, Mrs. G. H. Rives, George L. Robb, Wm. J. Robbins, George W. Robbins, Mrs. Helen C. Robert, Samuel Roberts, George I. Roberts, G. Theo. Roberts, Miss Mary M. Robertson, Albert Robertson, Miss J. Robertson, Julius Robertson, R. H. Robinson, Beverley R. Robinson, Douglas Robinson, Mrs. Douglas Robinson, Edward

_ Robinson,

Mrs. T. Douglas Rockwell, J. D. Rockwood, Charles G. Rockwood, Wm. H. Rodewald, F. L.

Roe, Gen. Chas. F. Rogers, Edmund P. Rogers, Edward L. Rogers, Francis Rogers, George W. Rogers, Hubert E. Rogers, James H. Rogers,

Mrs. Jas. Gamble Rogers, William B. Rokenbaugh, H, S. Rolle, Augustus J. Rolt-Wheeler,

Rev. Francis, Ph.D. Roome, Wm. P. Roos, M. Roosevelt, W. Emlen Root, Elihu Rose, Mrs. A. Sumner

204

Rose, Mrs. George Rosenbaum, H. C. Rosenbaum, Selig Rosenbaum, Sol. G. Rosenberger, Leopold Rosenstamm, S. S. Rosenthal, Sylvan E. Ross, Morgan R. Rossbach, Jacob Rossin, Alfred S. Rossiter, A. W. Roth, J. E. Rothbarth, A. Rothschild, V. Sydney Roumage, C. C. Rouse, William L. Rowe, Basil W. Rowe, Wm. V.

Rowland, Mrs. Chas. B.

Rowland, Thos. Ruckes, Herbert Ruhl, Louis Ruhlender, Henry

Rumrill, Mrs. James A.

Rumsey, Mrs. C. C. Runk, George S. Ruperti, Justus Ruppert, Mrs. Jacob Rusch, Adolphe, Jr. - Rusch, Henry A. Rutter, Robert Ryan, John Barry Ryle, Miss Julia

Sabin, Charles H. Sabin, Joseph F. Sachs, Arthur Sachs, Harry Sachs, Paul J. Sachs, Samuel Sage, Dean

Sage, Mrs. Dean Saklatvala, P. D. Salomon, William Salt, Albert Lincoln Sampson, Alden Sampson, Charles E.

Annual Members

Sands, Mrs. B. Aymar Sands, Daniel C. Sanger, H. F. Osborn Sanger, Ralph Sanger, Mrs. Ralph Sargent, Wm. D. Satterlee, Mrs. H. L. Satterlee, Miss Mabel Saul, Charles R. Saul, Julius Sauter, A. J. Sauter, Fied:; Jr: Scaife, Wm. B. Schaefer, Edward C. Schaefer, Geo. G. Schaefer, J. Louis Schaefer, R. J. Schafer, Samuel N. Schall, W.,. Jr. Schaller, Otto Schanck, George E. Schanck, Mrs. Geo. E. Schefer, Carl Scheftel, Herbert A. Schell, Miss Mary E. Schieffelin, Mrs. H. M. Schieffelin, Wm. Jay Schiller, Louis J. Schirmer, Rudolph E. Schley, Evander B. Schmelzel, James H. Schmidt, William H. Schmitt, Dr. A. Emil Schnabel, R. A. Schniewind, Dr. F. Schniewind,

Heinrich, Jr. Sehoener,’ To]. Scholle, A. H. Schoonmaker, S. L. Schrader, Geor TL. FF. Schramm, W. Schurz, Miss Marianne Schwartz, H. J. Schwarz, Henry F. Schwarz, Paul Schweitzer, Dr. Hugo

Schwerdtfeger, Otto M. | Scofield, The Misses Scott, Francis M. Scott, William Scoville, Robert Scribner, Charles Scribner, Mrs. I. Blair Scrymser, Mrs. J. A. Scudder, Edward M. Scudder, Hewlett Scudder, Moses L. Seaman, Louis L., M.D. Sears, Miss Helen Seaver, Benj. F. See, A. B. Seeley, Harry S. _ Seitz, Charles E. Selig, Arthur L. Seligman, Edwin R. A. Seligman, George W. Seligman, Isaac N. Seligman, Jefferson Seligsberg, Albert J. Sellew,

Mrs. Timothy Gibson Seton, Alfred Sexton, Lawrence E. Seymour, Edmund Seymour, William E. Shailer, William G. Shardlow, Joseph Shattuck, A. R. Shaw, Mrs. John C. Shaw, Louis Agassiz Sheehy, W. H. Sheets, Dr. Elmer A. Sheffield, Geo. St. John Sheffield, Mrs. James R. Shepard, C. Sidney Shepard, Mrs. Finley J. Sherman, Chas. A. Shillaber, Wm. Shoemaker, Henry W. Shonts, T. P. Sicher, Dudley D. Sickles, Major-Gen. *

D. E.; USA.

a

Sidenberg, Gustavus Sidenberg, Richard Siedenburg, R., Jr. Siegel, Henry Siegel, Jacob Silliman, Harper Simon, Franklin

- Simon, Horatio S.

Simon, R. E. Simon, Theodor A. Simpson, David B. Simpson, J. F. Simpson, John Boulton Simpson, John W. Sinclair, Miss Marjorie T. Sjostrom, P. R. G. Skeel, Frank D., M.D. Slade, Francis Louis Sloan, Benson Bennett Sloan, Samuel Sloan, Mrs. Samuel Sloane, Henry T. Sloane, J.C. Smidt, Mrs. Grace Lee Smidt, Thos. | Smillie, Charles F. Smillie, James C. Smillie, Ralph Smith,

A. Alexander, M.D. Smith, Adelbert J. Smith, Mrs. Andrew H. Smith, Rev.Cornelius B.

“Smith, Edwin K.

Smith, Miss Fanny A. Smith, F. M. Smith, Henry G. Smith, Isaac P. Smith, Jesse M. Smith, J. Hopkins Smith,

Miss Josephine C. Smith, Lenox Smith, Pierre J. Smith, Theodore E. Smith, Van W.

Annual Members

Smith, W. Hinckle Smith, W. Schuyler Smithers, F.S. Smithers, H. B. Smyth, Francis Snell, Thomas Snow, Elbridge G. Snow, Frederick A. Snow, Mrs. Frederick A. Soltmann, E. G. Somers, L. H. Sondheimer, Julius Souls, William H. Spafford, Joseph H. Sparrow, Edward W. Spencer, Mrs. Edwards Speranza, Gino C, Sperry, T. A. Sperry, Wm. M. Speyer, Mrs. James Speyer, Leo Spingarn, Mrs. J. E. Spitzner, Geo. W. Spring, Miss Anna Riker Sproule, Wm. Squires, Mrs. Grant Stanton, FrankMcMillan Stanton, J. R. Stanton, L. Lee Stanton, W. T. Starbuck, C. A. Starr, Howard W. Starr, Louis Morris Starr, M. Allen,

MD.) ERD: Stearns, Louis Stebbins, Jas. H. Stein, Abraham Stein, Mrs. Abram N. Stein, Enrico N. Stein, Leo Stein, Leonard L. Stein, Mrs. Solomon Steinbrugge, E., Jr. Steindler, Milton F. Steinhardt, Jos. H. Steinthal, Martin

205

Steinway, Fred. T. Steinway, Wm. R. Stern, Benjamin Stern, J. Ernest Stern, Leopold Stern, Nathan B. Sternberger, Maurice M. Sternfeld, Theodore Sterrett, C.. N. Stettenheim, I. M. Stevens,

Miss Catherine A. Stevenson, C. C. Stewart, John A. Stewart,

Mrs. John Wood Stewart, Lispenard Stieglitz, Albert Stiger, E. M.

Stiger, William E. Stillman, Miss B. G. Stillman,

Miss Charlotte R. Stillman, J. A. Stimson,

Daniel M., M.D. Stix, Sylvan L. Stockmann, Marie F.C. Stoddard,

Mrs. Charles G. Stoeckel, Carl Stokes, Harold Phelps Stone, Miss Annie Stone, Miss Elizabeth B. Stone, Geo. C.

Stone, I. F. Storm, Geo. H. Stowell,

Mrs. Florence M. Straight,

Mrs. Willard D. Straus, Herbert N. Straus, Jesse Isidor Straus, Marcus Straus, Nathan Strauss, Albert Strauss, Charles

206

Strauss, Frederick Strauss, N. F. Strauss, Samuel Strauss, Mrs. William Street, Mrs. C. F. Strobel, Emil L. Strobel, William R. Strong, Mrs. Benjamin Strong, Jk, A.

Strong, Theron G. Stroock, Joseph Stroock, Louis S. Stryker, Thos. H. Sturges, Mrs. E. C. Sturges, Henry C. Sturmdorf,

Ut} Arnold, MED. Stursberg, Julius A. Stursberg, W. Suckley, Robert B. Sullivan, Mrs. James Sulzberger, Cyrus L. Sutphen, John S. Sutro, Mrs. Lionel Sutro, Richard Sutton, Frank Sutton, Geo. H. Swayne, Francis B. Sweezy, Everett B.

Taber, Miss M. Taft, Henry W. Taft, Mrs. Henry W. Taft, William H. Taggart, Rush Tailer, Edward N. Taintor, Charles N. Taintor, Charles Wilson Talbert, Jos. T. Talcott, James Talmadge,

Mrs. Edward T. H. Talmadge, E. T. H. Tanenbaum, Leon Tatham, Charles Tatum, C. A.

Taylor, Edward Graham

Annual Members

Taylor, E. J.

Taylor, George Taylor, Mrs. Geo. H. Taylor, Henry R. Taylor, Howard C. Taylor, J. G.

Taylor, S. Frederic Taylor, Stevenson Taylor, W. A. Taylor, William R. K. Tefft, Erastus T. Terhune, N.

Terry,

Mrs. Charles Appleton Thacher, Thomas Thacker, Horace B. Thalmann, E. Thaw, Dr. A. Blair Thaw, J. C.

Thaw, Stephen Dows Thayer, Mrs. Ezra Ripley Thayer, H. B. Thayer, Rev. William Greenough, D.D. Thebaud, Paul G. Thedford, Harry W. Thomas, Mrs. Edward Thomas,

Mrs. J. Metcalfe Thompson,

Augustus Porter Thompson, David W. Thompson, Miss Ethel Thompson,

Mrs. J. Todhunter Thompson,

Rev. Dr. Walter Thompson, W. Prall Thomson, George W. Thomson, John F. Thomson, Wm. Hanna Thorley, Charles Thorne, Miss Eliza A. Thorne, Samuel, Jr. Thorne, W. V. S. Thorne, Mrs. W.V.S.

Thornton, Geo. M. Tierney, Myles Tiffany, Charles L. Tiffany, Louis C. Tim, Bernard L. Timolat, J. G. Timpson, James Tinkham, Julian R, Titus, Erastus, Jr. Tjader, Richard Toch, Henry M. Tonnelé, John L. Totten, John R.

‘Towle, Miss Mary J.

Townsend, David C. Townsend, Howard Trainor, P. S.

Trenor, John J. D. Trevor, H. G. Troescher, A. F. Trowbridge, E. Kellogg Trowbridge,

Frederick K. Trowbridge, S. Breck P. Truslow, Mrs. C. W. Tuckerman, Alfred Tuckerman, Mrs. Alfred Tuckerman, Miss Emily Tuckerman, Paul Turcas, Jules Turnbull, Arthur Turnbull, Mrs. Ramsay Turnure, George E. Tuska, Benjamin Tuttle, Donald Seymour Tuttle, Mrs. George M. Tuttle, Mrs. Mary A. Tweed, Charles H. Tweedie, Miss Annie

Ullman, Sigmund

Ullmann, E. S.

Ulmann, B.

Ulmann, C. J.

Ulmann, Ludwig

Underwood, William Lyman

ee ~

Untermyer, Alvin Untermyer, Isaac

Vactor, Elmer R.

Vail, Theo. N.

Vaillant, Mrs. G. H.

Valentine, J. Manson _ Valentine,

Wm. A., M.D. van Beuren, Mrs. M. M.

Van Brunt, Jeremiah R. Vanderbilt, Alfred G.

Vanderbilt, Reginald C. Vanderbilt, Mrs. W. K.

Vanderlip, Frank A.

Vanderpoel, Mrs. J. A.

van Dyke, Tertius Van Emburgh, D. B. Van Horne, John G.

Van Ingen, Edward H.

Van Norden,

Ottomar H.

Van Norden, Warner

Van Norden, Warner M.

Van Praag, L. A. van Raalte, Mrs. E. Van Raalte, Mrs. Z.

* Van Santvoord, J. V. Van Sinderen, Howard

Van Vorst, Frederick B. Van Winkle, Edgar B.

Veit, Richard C. Vermeule, John D, Vettel, Mrs. Rosa ‘Vetter, A. G.

v. Gontard, Alex. Vietor, Carl

Vietor, Mrs. Geo. F. Vietor, Thos. F. Villard, Mrs. Henry Vincent, Frank Vineberg,

Dr. Hiram N.

Voelker, John P. Vogel, Herman Vogel, H. G. Vogelstein, L.

Annual Members

von Hagen, Hugo J., Ph.D.

von Palmenberg,

Mrs. Raymond von Schmid, J. O. von Zedlitz,

Mrs. Anna M. Voss, F. G. Vredenburgh,

J. Trowbridge Vreeland, Frederick K.

Wagner, Frederic C. Wagner, John Wakeman, Stephen H. Walcott, Mrs. F. C. Waldo, Miss Julia L. Waldo, R. V.

Wales, Edward H. Walker, Amasa Walker, Horatio Walker, Mrs. Joseph, Jr. Walker, W. G. Walker, William I. Walter, Edw. J. Walter, W. I. Walton, J. McLean Ward, Artemas

Ward, Mrs. Artemas Ward, Mrs. Frances M. Ward, John Gilbert Ward, Owen

Warner,

Mrs. Henry Wolcott Warner, Lucien C. Warner, R. L. Warren,

Mrs. John Hobart Washburn, Thomas G. Wassermann, E. Waterbury,

Miss Florence Waterbury,

Miss Gladys F. Waterbury, Mrs. JohnI. Watson, A. W. Watson, Miss Emily A.

207

Watson, Rev. J. Henry Watson, John J., Jr. Weatherbee, Mrs. E. H. Webb, H. Walter Weed, Geo. E. Wehrhane, Chas. Weidenfeld, Camille Weigle, Chas. H.

Weil, Dr. Isaac

Weil, L. J.

Weil, R.

Weiller, Simon Weinberg, Charles Weir, Chas. Gouverneur Weir,

Mrs. Chas. Gouverneur Weitling, Wm. W. Welinsky, Max Wells, Mrs. John Wells, Judd Elwin Wells, Oliver J.

Welsh, S. Chas. Welwood, John C. Wenman, James F, Wentz, James G. Wentz, Theodore Werner, Charles H. Wertheim, Maurice Westcott,

Mrs. Robert E. Westinghouse, George Weston, Dr. Edward Westover, Myron F. Wetherbee, Gardner Wetmore, Mrs. C. W. Wheeler, Dr. Herbert L. Wheeler,

John Davenport Wheeler, Miss L. Wheelock, Mrs. G. G. Whitaker, John E. White, Alexander M. White, A. Ludlow White, Miss Caroline White, Horace White, John Jay, Jr. White, W. A.

208

White, W. H., Jr. Whitehouse, J. Henry Whiting, Mrs. James R. Whitman, Clarence ~ Whitman, Wm., Jr. Whitney, Caspar Whitney, Edward F. Whitney, H. P. Whitney, Margaret S. Whitney, Mrs. Payne Wickes, Edward A. Widener, P. A. B. Wiedenbach, A. Wilbour, Miss Theodora Wilcox, T. Ferdinand Wilkens, H. A. J. Wilkie, John L. Wilkinson, Alfred Willcox, William G. Willets, Miss Maria Williams, Alex. S. Williams, Arthur Williams, Blair S. Williams, Mrs. G. G. Williams, John Williams, Joseph Williams, Mrs. Percy H. Williams, Richard H. Williams,

Mrs. Richard H. Willis, W. P. Wills, Charles T.

Annual Members

Wills, Wm. Wilmerding, Lucius Wilson, George T. Wilson, Mrs. Henry B. Wilson, John E., M.D. Wilson,

Miss Margaret B. Wilson, M. Orme Wilson, Orme, Jr. Wilson, R. Thornton Wilson, Mrs. T. Dehon Wimpfheimer, Chas. A, Winckelbach, L. O. Wingate, Geo. W. Winthrop, Bronson Wise, Edmond E. Wisner, Miss Josephine Wisner, Percy Witherbee, Frank S. Woerishoffer,

Mrs. Anna Woerz, Ernest G. W. Woerz, F. W. Wolfe,

Mrs. Anzonetta B. Wolfe, S. Herbert Wolff, Mrs. Lewis S. Wolff, Wm. E.

Wood, Mrs. Cynthia A. Wood, Henry R. Wood, Mrs. John D.

Wood, Willis D.

Wood, Wm. C. Woodin, Mrs. C, R. Woodward, Robt. B. Woodward, Mrs. William, Sr. Woolley, James V. S. Woolsey, John M. Worcester, Wilfred J. Worrall, P. B. Worthington, Mrs. Julia Hedden Wray, A. H. Wray, Miss Julia Wright, Mrs. J. Hood Wurzburger, A.

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Yankauer, Alfred Yard, John Yeisley,

Rev. Dr. George C, Young, Mrs. A. Murray Young, Edward L. Young, Mrs. John Alvin

Zabriskie, Andrew C. Zabriskie, George Zimmermann, John Zinsser, Aug. Zinsser, August, Jr. Zinsser, Wm. H. Zoller, Charles

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