me C7 4-5 — + ae 7 is Ld ¥ SE so +f ai hets = ee ANNUAL REPORT OF THE BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION SHOWING y) THE OPERATIONS, EXPENDITURES, AND CONDITION OF THE INSTITUTION FOR 'THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1901. WE BORE OF THE U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, IES Uas AN ACY PROVIDING FOR THE PUBLIC PRINTING AND BINDING, AND THE DISTRIBUTION i OF PUBLIC DOCUMENTS. ane Approved January 12, 1895. “Of the Report of the Smithsonian Institution, ten thousand copies; one thousand copies for the Senate, two thousand for the House, five thousand for distribution | vie Smithsonian Institution, and two thousand for distribution by the Nation useum. Ree ORE feo NATIONAL MUSEUM, THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, Ata) ye Atey ok INS OLING JUIN EH 30; 1901. REPORT OF THE U. 8. NATIONAL MUSEUM FOR THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1901. Se URS CaleS- I. Report of the Assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, with Appendices. Il. Papers describing and illustrating Collections in the U. 5. National Museum. = BE aot) Saavik EON ee oie tet ' so ee ee ae i Pe ee ee ee we tS 3°58 OR se te = “e S , . as y Unirep States Natronan Museum, UNDER DIRECTION OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, Washington, October 1, 1901. Str: I have the honor to submit herewith a report upon the present condition of the United States National Museum, and upon the work accomplished in its various departments during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1901. Very respectfully, RicHarpd RATHBUN, Assistant Secretary, in Charge of the U. S. National Museum. Mr. 8. P. Lanexey, Secretary, Smithsonian Institution. . Nae ee vo ee. eal i Ss ~~ an . ee wa é west ied ae pil ons wa 26 Ld rn 7 aan rine i =i Las soe” At pee = we Seal! 5 Aoi sels: AE diese ip es Sane os a) =. pen a i? (CAO TASS INR bask SuBJECTS ESTSISES Tat OEUMM IMU ACN GNUDIUEUAU 200 one mea ie eh An ey a ee ee ee So ee \ CRORES "5 = aie i ad PR ys gos Son een er ee, eee oa LISA Oh lM STRA TIONS eee 2 2 <2cl Sas Ber emis ae oe ee eee Mica cee ace eos IP/NIRL IL REPORT OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS. PAF AMTTNUISE UM 0 LOT CONC Wee tee a ear yee Sees eye ete re ING ARISE UMN OMNESCANC ety. se clasS s.- See eels ey ee see See = JAS RIN AC ee norne | STORE NN ees ee ie es ee ee a ee resem zcondionsiand meCdS 22-2 ai- os er so se ee ete eee SUMMARY OF THE OPERATIONS OF THE YEAR. EMG pROpEALOnG 4nd: eX PenditUres... 52.522 hess s-oete eee ee Bane Ui Pe ete yea eS open fa coche ic nie are, 5 Se, te mt ee arene eateries a are PvelenienSrtOnube COW CONS. 2252 cpa a tel gt mene eae eee e se sees tEAM CMC Sree Eel eager irs, cosa ie als oan 29 nnane Sisqo Sane sie a Progress in the installation of the exhibition collections. _..-..-..----- “OSTIICIS yd SRR ee See BSc aaiacce Cec se ace eno s Soe a eaaeeee oreiee (UES RBS SOREN G LENO ee ee OS RS re ee Mara GA COIS oo ae a ponents ya eet aye ease he, teeta site Siarm = ere os 0 STRELA) 2 ee ae eee ene Seu bap rn SMe ee Si eee ae eer “FL OVOLE CYA 0) 0 eo RE me a SN ap Sere ee Se eee eee Cooperation of the Executive Departments of the Government ....---- Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, New York .........---------- inoutsianayeurchase Hxposition, St. bouis..---5-.--+-----£.---=- Minow MMISeUIMAB bali s canoe Re nce cio pec eeie = ae ccm nerleie eee es miners aieteiee Ber Gn ete mes Ryan Sha is nos en ato eee meee ce ae eta e Seis Reports oF HEAD CURATORS. Report on the Department of Anthropology for the year 1900-1901 Callecteleionthe Museums - 245 22s Soe het ean ce Sees eseen cae ce sacss\ COLTS OEY GSTS ee ee a eS eee unchasedsbyathes Museum. <= 25sec sees asthe on weet ccascsss Giraimeduiironehexchantes- S—25 > eee oes oes Te eae oo cin ce ae Report on the Department of Biology for the year 1900-1901 ...--.-..--- Page. CONTENTS. xX Page. Mhevex hibitlon COUeCHONS 24 ses) saee mes === oe ee eee 3 ee, ame es = Explorations... .:..-...---22----s+2-+22- S22 =n <5 oe ae ACCESSIONS 252 = See eos Se oe eee eee os ete Oo eee ee Work on the study collections ..-.---.-------- © - <2 22-5. 72 Scientific researches and publications. -.......--------------------2-2----= 75 Loan of speciniens= 2. = 2. 2-2-2 2 eee a Distribution of duplicates... .....<.- 2.2 222 ease 2 eee Laboratory use of collections by investigators .....:..--.----2.--=---=-222== 79 Personnel... 2222.0.0 2 Sse cet ht ssid nace sees eee eee eon) Oo eee 80 Report on the Department of Geology for the year 1900-1901_.........------ 81 ACCESSIONS 's <=: ,2 22s cc sae 2 ose See ee oe ne te Se oe eee 81 pources olnew.material so soe Se ee es ase ee eee cE 83 Routine est Sees 565 Nas Se ek So eee econ ea 84 Jan American Pex poOsitionss2e54 2252.68 2% oe ss ee ee See 86 Presentstate‘of-theicollections\-—~ -<2..- $22 3256 i a eee 86 esearch and publication -\ 235 2/5... 4 22 Ja 87 ApAstance to, individuals'and institutions -y2.25 2222-22 2 ee 88 Pisnsyior the: futare-< . 2225022 O22) oes ee ee 89 Rerboumel..2> o08 Se boleh ae Bee ee ere ee 90 Concluding*remarks 2. 72% SE ee oe Sao 4) ae ee 90 APPENDICES. Phe Musenn statie soe ss 6 hist 1c ee eee ce 93 ET RAs OPACCERSIONS Some Soh ee oe ae a ee 95 LE Diguabulion Of epeckniens! <2, 91027 sake aa eee el eee 137 Py oibhopraphy
REPORT OF U.S.NATIONAL MUSEUM, I90I1. HOU‘ “eUOZlUY ‘UNYOIeEMeyY (NOILO31100 SS1V9) WHOS LOYYVd 40 ASVA che ihn et aR Miedo Report of U. S. National Museum 1901.—Hough. PL TE 95 Diam., 7? in.; height, 62in. Cat. No. 213084. Diarh., 82 in.; height, 64in. Cat. No. 213184. VASES OF GRAY WARE. Kawaiokuh, Arizona. Report of U. S. National Museum, 1901.—Hough. SMALL ORNAMENTS AND FIGURINES. Kawaiokuh, Jettyto Valley, Arizona. PLATE 96. PLATE 97. Report of U. S. National Museum, 1901.—Hough. BASKETRY AND MATTING. Arizona. , Jettyto Valley, Kawaiokuh REPORT OF U.S.NATIONAL MUSEUN, I90I. HOUGH PLAT P| F DIAM, 9 IN. HEIGHT, 39/4 IN. CAT. No. 213136 BOWLS SHOWING SYMBOLISM AND COLO Kawaiokuh and Kokopnyama, Arizoné . re rae REPORT OF U.S.NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1901. HO DIAM POTTERY SHOWING COLOR AND SYMBOLISM Kawaiokuh, Arizona REPORT OF U.S.NATIONAL MUSEUM, I90I. HOUGH FOOD BOWLS SHOWING BIRD SYMBOLISM NARRATIVE OF A VISIT TO INDIAN TRIBES OF THE PURUS, RIVER, BRAZIL. JOSEPH BEAL STEERE, Ann Arbor, Michigan. oo ho Fo Ga Step OES & — . SOMPNAMRRWN a — 12. 13. 14. 15. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. PLATES. Facing page. NWoodentbird fieures of Elypurina Indians... .2.--2.<-cce5--52-+ ---==- 394 Croupmorsamamadiclmdans.o-. 222-2 .-sscsccs soseeac cece eeeee= ar _. 9394 Grouproyamamachsindians= ccc 3.5 .s228 sce osk bes) Sess ooae= oe neeee eee 204 Onnannemis Ot Jarrell lmGlibnnge = $2655 soos gocc boc aonoesesacesscscesace 394 Objects used by Jamamadi Indians in snuff making, snuffing, and cooking. 394 ATROIS, Cie, Or Janne Inve liene) S226 -ooocoeccsceAcsaess SoeecuonosesSH 394 Objects of domestic use of Jamamadi Indians --......------------------- 394 Implements used in snuff making and snufting by the Paumari Indians-. 394 iParengval Ibnechignn Gamo = 2a Seas saces oncaueesesceceseenseeucossocses 394 TEXT FIGURES. Page Side elevation of Hypurina Indian house -.......----------------------- 375 End elevation of Hypurina Indian house......---.--------------------- 375 Ground plan of Hypurina house -......-:.----------------------------- 376 Fish trap of Hypurina Indians-............----------------------------- 377 Fish trap of Hypurina Indians. .........-------------------+------+----- 377 Hypurina Indian war song ..--.----------------------+--+-=--+----+------- 378 Hypurina Indian girls’ song ......--------------------+++-----+--+---2--- 378 Ground plan of Jamamadi Indian house. ---.--------------------------- 382 Section of Jamamadi Indian house__--.-------------------------------- 383 Cross section of Jamamadi Indian house. .--.---------------------------- 383 Detail of construction of Jamamadi Indian house ------.----------------- 384 Bark canoe of Jamamadi Indian ..-.----------------------------------- 386 Strip of bark from which canoe 1s made . -.-.-------------------+---+---- 386 Raumani Indiam boat sone)=..-----2-------=------- === = =-= === a= 387 Clothing of Paumari Indians ....------------------++--+--++-+7-------7>> 388 361 NARRATIVE OF A VISIT TO INDIAN TRIBES OF THE PURUS RIVER, BRAZIL. By Josepn Brat Srerrp, Ann Arbor, Michigan. ITINERARY. During a recent trip to Brazil I was commissioned by the United States National Museum to make collections in natural history and anthropology, with a view to completing certain series of exhibits for the Pan-American Exposition at Buffalo. The present paper relates to brief visits made to certain native tribes of the river Purfis, western Brazil, and the collections and data obtained. The Munduruets (Tupian family) of the river Taépajos had seemed the most interesting tribe within reach, but a conference with Dr. Goeldi, the director of the Paré Museum, led to a change of plans. He had made an extended study of the native tribes still existing in the Lower Amazon region, and informed me that the Munduruetis were spoiled for ethnological study by contact with the missionaries and civilization, having lost to a great extent their ancient arts, customs, and language. It seems probable that no wild tribe now lives on the Lower Amazon or its navigable branches. The ancient inhabitants have in most cases entirely disappeared, leaving nothing but their graves, kitchen mid- dens, and old village sites buried in the forest, and the names of their tribes and ancient territories preserved in the histories of the country and in local names. Most of these tribes have without doubt become extinct, though a few individuals may have merged with the hardier Tapuios (Tapuyan family), the civilized and Christian Indians of the Amazon. Great tracts of the country are entirely without human inhabitants, as the latter generally live in small villages and scattered cabins along the navigable streams only. Wild tribes still exist on the headwaters of the rivers, where impass- able forests and dangerous rapids separate them from the traders and rubber gatherers below. A great war canoe in the museum grounds at Pard and arms, clothing, and ornaments in the museum cases had been recently procured from the Timbyvas, a tribe living on the upper 363 364 REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1901. Guama, a little river running into the bay on the west side of Para. These Indians are probably now living within 150 miles of the city, but a visit to them would require a strong party and several weeks’ time in ascending rapids and dragging canoes. In 1873 I had visited the wild tribes of the upper Purtis River and had found them within reach of steam navigation, so I deeided that this place, though so distant, was the most favorable for my work. After getting as much information as possible from Para merchants and residents who had visited the Purtis, I took passage up the Ama- zon on an English steamer, and after four days’ voyage reached Manios, at the mouth of the Rio Negro and 1,000 miles from the sea. Since my former visit Mandos had grown from an Indian village to a city of 30,000 people, the capital of the Brazilian State of Amazonas, with street cars and electric lights. Five ocean steamers were at anchor in the Rio Negro in front of the city, and a fleet of river steamers engaged in trade with the Madeira, Purfis, Rio Negro, Jurtia, ete. I was fortunate in getting passage on one of these, the Antonio Olyntho, which was about to sail for Acre, on the Bolivian frontier, and intermediate ports on the Purts. Two days’ steam up the Amazon brought us to the mouth of the Purts, now, the Ist of March, rapidly rising with the daily rains. The great sand bars had disappeared and the water was already setting back into the low timber behind. The Purts is noted for its crooked course, there being a decided bend at every 2 or 3 miles distance, and at every bend a great sand bar. These occur with such regularity that the inhabitants are accustomed to reckon distance by so many prayas (sand bars). The banks are generally low, at this season just above water, but now and then the river would strike the high land on one side or the other, this showing generally in bluffs of red clay, some of them 100 feet above the river. For several hundred miles of the Purts’ lower course the forests produce but little rubber and nuts, the staples of the country, and settlements are seen only at long intervals. These settlements consist usually of palm-thatched barracks occupied by fishermen, turtle hunt- ers, and wood choppers from Para and Manéos. At one of these the steamer drew near the bank, the landing plank was run out to the shore, and two or three cords of dried fish (piraruct), in great bundles, were brought on board and added to our means of subsistence. At another 50 great river turtles were purchased and the crew sent on shore to bring them from the turtle corral, a shallow pond surrounded by paling. The turtles were thrown on their backs along the sides of the deck, where they lay kicking and sprawling until they also were added to our limited bill of fare. As we approached the mouth of the Tapatié, though to the unprac- INDIAN TRIBES OF BRAZIL. 5365 ticed eye there was no change in the character of the never-ending forest, the settlements of the rubber gatherers became frequent. The rubber station usually consists of a large building (the barracén) gen- erally built of wood or mud and roofed with tile. The lower story serves for a salesroom and for storage, and the upper story for a home for the proprietor (patr6n) and his family. Around the station are scattered rude palm-thatched cabins, the homes of the rubber gatherers. Though most of the settlements are of this kind, at Canutéma and Labria towns of several hundred inhabitants have sprung up. The rubber gatherers are a mixed population, chiefly Tapuio, gathered from all of the older settlements of the Amazon and led here by the hope of making money easily and quickly in the rubber busi- ness. Of late years large numbers of people have come up the river from the State of Ceara, on the seacoast, from which they were driven by famine caused by excessive drought. Near the mouth of the Ituchy the steamer stopped at the little sta- tion of San Luis de Cassyana, the property of Coronel Gomez, who has made his fortune in rubber and is called the king of the Ituchy. Two steam launches for navigating the Ituchy and numbers of smaller eraft anchored in front of his barracén, with $10,000 or $15,000 worth of rubber lying on the bank ready for shipment, were marks of his enterprise and prosperity. Several of the dugout canoes of the Paumari Indians (Arauan family) were drawn up on the bank (Plate 9), the first signs of aborigines we had seen, and as our freight was carried on shore a half dozen Paumari women came down and helped carry it to the storehouse. While among civilized people they were dressed like the poorer Tapuios, but were readily known by their small size and peculiar method of wearing their hair, which was cut straight across the forehead above the eyes and allowed to fall loose down the back. They were also marked by a peculiar skin disease, which leaves large white spots upon the hands and feet. The only man among them, after carrying a few loads up the slippery bank through the mud and ‘ain, with the promise of a drink of rum as pay, gave it up in disgust, and getting into his canoe drifted down astern of the steamer, where he sat slapping mosquitoes and watching us until we were ready to start. On my former trip I had visited these Indians in their villages. Anciently they were much more numerous and are said to have occu- pied the Purds down to near its mouth. They are now reduced to a few hundred, who are found during the dry season leading a wander- ing life along the river from the Ituchy to the Cashoeiras (rapids of the Puris). The Paumari are the best known of the Purds tribes. They are peculiarly river Indians, expert swimmers and boatmen, liv- ing almost entirely upon fish and turtles. During the dry season they wander in their little dugout canoes from one sand bar to another, liv- 366 REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1901. ing in little oven-shaped huts made by laying narrow palm-leaf mats over frameworks of saplings bent and stuck into the sand. When they move the mats are carried in their canoes, so that they always have their houses with them. In the rainy season, when the sand bars are covered with water, they retire to the lakes, where they live on rafts of dead logs tied together and floored with strips of palm wood. Their clothing consists of the little apron (tanga) common to other Purts tribes. They paint their bodies and limbs in horizontal red stripes. In common with the neighboring tribes they cultivate a little tobacco, and make snuff, which they inhale through hollow bones placed in the nostrils. (Plate 8.) They are a humble, cowardly race, and live in deadly fear of their neighbors, the Hypurinas. Two days more of slow steaming brought us to Hyutanihan, just below the rapids, and to the end of my journey. This place is on the northwest or right bank of the river in ascending, and at a point where the stream strikes the high land. Part of the village stands on the low ground near the river, and along the water’s edge in front is a great pile of wood cut for the passing steamers. Y ee, ZF =" S iB h ——_ 7, Fic. 4.—Fish trap of Hypurina Indians. a, spring pole; D, fish basket; ¢, bait of fish basket; d, trig- ger; €, post planted in the water, /, g, supports tied to e under water to hold b. Fic. 5.—Fish trap of Hypurina Indians. For lettering, see fig. 4. 0, opening in which basket is secured and set. rude wooden figures of birds and other animals, and imitate their notes. (Plate 1.) Their musical instruments are wooden drums, and 378 REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1901. horns and trumpets of bark and hollow cane. The songs procured were generally of war. The following are the text and translation of some of them. (For music see figs. 6 and 7,) Fig. 7,—Hypurina Indian girl’s song. SONGS OF THE HYPURINAS. jp Iwaha nisiping&é nipina puri pani’: I go down below (down the river), who knows whether I shall return—or die there. konai itikiiri mikokwaé/’ wichi mingini: When the macocaua sings it sings well. shimbana timbari kirapari hint shimbanani: The leaf that calls my lover when tied in my girdle. 4. marakumbi maktlina pongaté marakimbi hatiniri sawaki’ pongata: Bring your arrows, [ama warrior. I have my arrows ready and wish to kill you. 5. nawi mari konipi’ marutarl nawi marina pari’: Now no one can say I am nota warrior, I return victorious from the battle. 6. kakotiri napii kaidtipana’ periti: [am a serpent, when I bite my enemy dies. 7. waini kia kananipani yuima pani kanu: I go to die, my enemy shall eat me. 8. ki wirltt: koowarii kosinati wakiri shininé: I am wounded in the fight, but I shall not die. OS bo LIST OF WORDS FROM HYPURINA. The first column of names of parts of the body was taken while there were several of the tribe present to correct it. The second column was taken from a boy who could speak nothing else. The other Hypurinas said this list was from a dialect called (Singananér1’), that of the tou- can-clan or people. Both lists of parts of the body seem to have the personal pronoun (I or my) in composition, in the first prefixed ni’ or ni’u, in the sec- ond suflixed achi’ or anchi’. Thus: to hi(n) or tawan, the forehead, gives, first, nitohi’(n); second, tawanchi’. Poto or poti, the mouth, > gives, first, nipotii’; second, potonchi’. Kiti’, the foot, gives, first, nikiti’, and, second, kitinchi’, ete. head: ikiwi’ nose: nikiripi/—kirinchi/ hair of head: kiwishaiki’—kiwisikéchi’ | mouth: nipota’—potonchi’ forehead: nitoht’(n)—tawanchi’ inside of mouth: ninamaha/ ears: nikimbi/—kémbitaichi’ tongue: ninini/—inani’ eyes: nindki/—6ki’ teeth: nisérihy/ (n)—sériinchi’ INDIAN beard: shiwapato’/—shamboto/ neck: ninopi’ breast: nitorota’/—torotanchi’ shoulder: nisotarita’—sutaritanchi/ arm: nikanoki/—kanokinchi’ hand: niwa kunuta’/—wakunchi’ finger: bidkichi’ finger-nail: nisawata/—sa wataichi/ heart: nankipa/—ainktipaichi/’ stomach: nitarima—tiramanchi’ blood: nihiringé’—arankachi’ thigh: niporina’—porokanchy’ leg: nitaprki/—kapikanchi’ knee: nipotoriki/—potorakinchi’ foot: nikiti/—kitinchi/ toe: nikitiki/—kitiki’ toe nail: nisiwata’—sawataikichi/ God: ——— deyil: Kamiri/ man: kiki/ woman: situ’ husband: nudaniri’ wife: nindaniru’ boy: nata kuni’ wakuni’ girl: nata kuru’ wakuri/ father: niri/ mother: natu’ son: namari’ daughter: nihatiru’ brother: nipiri’ sister: nitart’ chief: tusha/wa dog: hangitiki’ hen: patari’ tapir: kiama/ fish: shimaki’ scale: otanta’ tail of fish: 6shita/ bird: k6ti piriki’ feather: tmingi/ wing: ikirita/ beak: Imingita” snake: imini/ frog: turuti’ turtle: kaimbiri/ turtle shell: kimbiri’ 6taha/(n) egg: niki’ deer: maniti’ otter: ényari/ paca: kaiaty’ duck: dpai’ toucan: singani’ tree: Imina/ vine: aha(n) pisa’ TRIBES OF BRAZIL. leaf: aha supa’ branch: aha pori’ root: aha kosa7 flower: ahawi/ fruit: karipinka/ tobacco: awiri/ banana: sipari’ sweet potato: chipali/ corn: kémi/ cotton: napoacha/ rum: kawi’ stone: kaiistini/ sand: kipachi’ bow:. tapuchi’ | arrows, war: makurina/’ arrows for fish: siri pichy/ bow-cord: taptr chicha’ blow gun: Ykana/ axe: kétail/ spear: kawada/ knife: Iwata’ pot: kopiti/ canoe: ahata/ paddle: mekuchi’ hammock: kik6ehi/ house: awiku/ mat: kochita/ water: Imboraha(n )/ river: weni’ rain: Imboraha(n )/ sun: atokachi/ moon: kasiri/ stars: Ywiriki’ night: mngiata’ dark: mapiaha/(n) morning: pakamara’ pisa/ day: pakamara/ fire: shamina/ smoke: shamina/ sini’ ashes: shamina’ ichiku’ bone: api’ large: nutahowiti’ small: washangitikika/ eold: kachingaré/ hot: kaputaka/ | good: harari’ bad: konahara’ sweet: pachua/li sour: kachiuri’ bitter: kYpishi/ | tall: Ytanu/ | short: konutanuri’ round: ipokita’ sick: Amianata’ 380 REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1901. lame: mahituri’ to sing: nishipoata’ blind: kona kowkini/ to sleep: minapé/ asleep: Ima kapika/ | tosmoke: nawiri piha’ta distant: 6takuli’ one: hatika/ near: konaitiktli/ two: ipika/’ wet: ihanga’ three: Ypipakini/ dry: Ipipinga’ four: mapaka/ to kill: nokari/ many: ituri/ to cook: nashita/ mora to eat: ninika’ thou: pita’ to drink: nihata/ he: haitari/ to fish: nisapihata’ we: atanani’ to hunt: aidta’ no: kona’ to walk, to go: nisipinga’ yes: ari’ to die: wachanipé/mbi to-day: wachari’ to ery: nichihi/nta to-morrow: atana/ to laugh: nisiri’ | yesterday: kita’ to talk: nisangiré/ THE JAMAMADI. The Jamamadi are a small tribe of forest Indians, apparently lim- ited to the vicinity of the Marmorea Miri, a small stream entering the Purts from the southwest, at about latitude 8 south, longitude 67 west from Greenwich. A further study of the Indians of this region may prove them to be an isolated group of a more extended tribe. Their language is related to that of the Paumari (Arauan family). ‘Their name seems to be from the Paumari and to mean ‘‘ wild men” (juwa-mag?). In 1873 the pioneer rubber gatherers on the upper Purts had just come into contact with them. At this time (1901) they seem to be reduced to two small villages, one on the upper Marmorea and the other near its mouth, and they do not number probably more than 100 persons in all. The village visited had been so nearly destroyed recently by pesti- lence that but a faint idea could be gained of their normal condition. They had two chiefs or headmen, but these seemed to have little power over them. Like the neighboring tribes, they go naked but for the tanga, this being a little apron of cotton threads, colored red with anatto, and 3 by 4 inches in size for the men and 3 by 6 for the women (see fig. 15). It is supported by a bark cord around the loins. This cord is hidden by the women under a belt of cotton or bark cords as broad as the three fingers and colored red. Both sexes pierce the lobes of the ears and the septum of the nose. The men wear little plugs of reed or resin in the ears. The women use as ear ornaments little disks of mother-of-pearl fastened to smal! cords, which are drawn through the ears and secured behind the head, the disks thus showing in front of the lobe (Plate 4, fig. 4). Both sexes use little hollow pieces of wood in the nose. The younger chief — sl ee INDIAN TRIBES OF BRAZIL. 381 had placed in this nose cylinder a long red macaw’s feather, which thus stood out at the side of his face (Plate 4, figs. 7 and 8). Their hair is allowed to fall down in front and is cut straight across the forehead about 2 inches above the eyes. The hair of the temples is allowed to fall to the level of the eyes, where it is cut straight to the ear. The hair behind is cut at the neck. The men have a narrow mustache and a few bristling hairs on the chin (Plates 2 and 3). The men generally wear a narrow belt of cords with a tassel of feathers or anta’s (tapir’s) hoofs at one side (Plate 4, fig. 3). The women wear necklaces of monkey’s teeth and bright shells (Plate 4, figs. 5 and 6) and armlets of white beads and bark. On feast days the men wear curious crowns, shaped like a hat brim. ‘These are about 2+ inches in width and made of palm leaf, with warp of bark cord. To the outer edge of this is attached a fringe of red and black toucan feathers (Plate 4, fig. 1). This is worn like a crownless hat, the top of the head standing up through it. The chiefs are distinguished from the others by wearing a crown made of numerous tassels of red and black toucan’s feathers fastened by short cords to a narrow band about the head (Plate 4, fig. 2). In common with the neighboring tribes they are snuff takers. This habit is general among them, the women using it also, but not so often nor so openly as the men. The green tobacco leaves are toasted upon the bottom of a clay pot (Plate 5, fig. 3) turned over the coals. They are then tentered out on sticks over the fire until they are per- fectly dry. The mortar is made of the shell of the Brazil nut (Plate 5, figs. 1, 2, and 8), the pestle of heavy wood. The mortar is partly filled with live coals, which are shaken in it to thoroughly heat it without burning. Then the leaves are pounded and ground into the finest dust, which is of a greenish color. The red bark of the root of a certain shrub is scraped to clean it of dead bark and earth and is then burned and the ashes carefully collected and mixed with the snuff in about equal parts. For taking the snuff they are each provided with a hollow bone of a bird’s leg, this being about 5 or 6 inches long and one-fourth inch thick (Plate 5, figs. 4, 6, and 7). One end is rounded with beeswax to make it fit the nostril. The snuff is carried in boxes made of river shells (Ampularia) (Plate 5, fig. 5), but several of the young men had procured percussion-cap boxes of the rubber gatherers. Snuff taking was a matter of importance with them, two persons being necessary for its proper performance. One of these put as much as a half or a fourth teaspoonful of the snuff into the palm of his hand and held it out to his neighbor, who placed the rounded end of the bone in his nostril and, stooping over, drew the other end slowly along the edge of the snuff, drawing it up with deep breaths, then changing to the other nostril. After he had finished he drew a long feather through the 382 REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1901. bone, that nothing might be lost, and then offered his palm and snuff to his friend, who went through the same performance. The others who were near watched the performance with interest, making remarks as it proceeded. The one who holds out his palm stands perfectly motionless during the snuff taking. The permanent residence of the Jamamadi is a great conical, com- munal house, fitted with cells or rooms for all the families of the vil- lage. These are arranged in a circle within the outer wall of the building, leaving the center clear for dances and assemblies (fig. 8). ‘ELT 9°98 5 Fic. 8.—Ground plan of Jamamadi Indian house. a, outer posts; b, inner posts; c, room; d, inner open space. The building visited was about 130 feet in diameter and about 70 feet high. The framework consisted of 100 small posts, 4% feet high and about 4 feet apart. Near the top of these posts a strong hoop of poles was fastened, being tied with vines to each post. Inside of this outer circle of posts, at a distance of about 12 feet, a second circle of stronger posts was set, about 14 feet high and 12 feet apart. The tops of these posts were notched, and in ‘these notches a second hoop of poles, tied end to end, was placed. Long, slender poles, rafters, were now lashed at their larger ends to the bottom hoop about 2 feet apart and leaned INDIAN TRIBES OF BRAZIL. 333 upon the inner hoop toward the peak of the building (fig. 9). A few of the longer ones reached the peak above, where they were fastened together (fig. 10). Upon this skeleton was tied a roof of thatch. This was made of strips 2 feet in width and 8 or 10 in leneth of the leaves of the caranai palm, split, and braided over a narrow piece of wood. \ \N ‘ ANY \ aN \ Mau Fie. 9,—Section of Jamamadi Indian house. d, lower hoop; e, upper hoop. The first course of thatch was laid upon the foot of the rafters, just over the lower posts, and carefully attached to each rafter, the strips being tied end to end so that they reached around the building. Another course was laid on above this, overlapping it about a foot, Fig. 10.—Cross section of Jamamadi Indian house. a, outer circle of posts; b, inner circle of posts; c, pole dividing the rooms; d, section of lower hoop; e, section of upper hoop; r, rafters. and so on till the peak was reached. There were no doors or win- dows, the spaces between the posts of the outer circle and below the lower layer of thatch serving for entrance and light and air. The space between the outer and inner circles of posts was divided into rooms by tying a pole from each inner post at about breast high to the 384 REFORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1901. top of an outer post opposite. This provided 25 cells or rooms about 12 feet square. The poles served for supporting the hammocks of the occupants. The whole building was most carefully made, even the vines used for holding it together being peeled and scraped (fig. 11). The Jamamadi had left this great building on account of the pesti- lence, and had erected several sheds 14 feet square, with thatched roofs. These were entirely open at the sides and had platforms of split palm oe r PRN DY 9 FD TI NDY, Fig. 11.—Detail of construction of Jamamadi Indian house. a, outer posts; b, inner posts; c, pole dividing the rooms; d, lower hoop; e, upper hoop; r, rafters. wood raised 2 feet from the ground to serve as floors. These were much like the poorer dwellings of the Tapuios, and probably made in imitation of them. The Jamamadi are agriculturists and hunters. Their method of cultivation is with fire. They cut the timber and burn the leaves and smaller brush during the dry season, thus clearing the surface of the soil, which they then plant among the logs and stumps. They get about two crops and then allow the Jand to grow up to forest again. i ll INDIAN TRIBES OF BRAZIL. 385 The first civilized men to visit them say they were then girdling the trees with stone axes by pounding off the bark. Afterwards these were burned down by piling logs against them. They now have a few steel axes which they have procured from the rubber gatherers. They raise corn and manihot, pineapples, bananas, and plantains, the pupunya palm, tobacco, sugar cane, and a few other plants. Their corn is quite distinct from that cultivated by the Tapuios, being much taller and having a softer grain. They were found parching the ripe corn for food. They cultivate both species of manihot, but the more ordinary one seems to be the nonpoisonous, called maka-shé’/ra. This is cooked like potatoes, and a flour is also made from it, which is baked intc cakes (beju). In pressing the juice from the manihot they employ the ‘‘tipi-ti,” a long tube of woven rattan, common among the Tapuios for the same purpose. (Plate 7, fig. 1.) The only use I saw them make of the sugar cane was to chew it to get the sweet juice. The fruits of the pupunya palm are eaten and the old wood is made into bows. They are great hunters, the weapons being the blowgun and poisoned arrows, and the bow and arrows. (Plate 6, figs. 3, 5, 6, 7, etc.) The blowgun is a carefully made weapon of heavy wood, 10 or 12 feet long, round and tapering, and covered with rattan. It is in every respect like these of the tribes on the Peruvian Amazon. The arrows are needle-l:ke splinters of palm wood. The quiver is of palm leaf carried by a string around the neck. A small calabash with a hole in one side is also hung from the neck. (See Plate 6, fig. 13.) In this is carried the tree cotton for wrapping the end of the arrow to make it fit the bore of the gun. The poison, unlike that of the upper Amazon, is fluid, and is heated until it foams, when the points of the arrows are dipped into it and passed through the fire to dry. The poison is said to be made only by the chiefs, who keep the formula secret. They also prepare a counter poison, which consists largely of salt, with which they cure animals slightly wounded which they wish to tame. The» carry with them on the hunt a broad band of bark which is drawn abont the body beneath the ribs; when they are going to shoot they draw this tightly around them. (Plate 6, fig. 2.) The blowgun is used for birds and monkeys and game in the trees. For game on the eround they use the bow and arrows. The bow is short and stiff and made of black palm wood, the arrows are long and heavy, the shafts of reed and the points of palm wood. They are said to sometimes poison these. The Jamamadi use bark boats (fig. 12), made from a single piece’ (fio. 13), taken froma standing tree said to be the jutahy. The canoes aie about 16 feet long and 3 feet wide, flat on the bottom, and the ends are drawn up and tied, thus forming hollow beaks. They are lashed and braced into shape and are then turned over the fire and heated 25 NAT mus 1901 556 REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1901. until they are dry and hard. They seem to be used as a means of con- veyance up and down the river rather than as fishing boats. The pad- dles are long and pointed. Fig. 12.—Bark canoe of Jamamadi Indians. These Indians make earthen pots of fire clay for holding water and for cooking purposes. No ornamentation or painting was seen upon any of them. They were once noted for making fine bark hammocks, Fic. 13.—Strip of bark from which canoe is made. (See fig. 12.) but they now prefer to trade tame monkeys to the rubber gatherers for cheap cotton hammocks from Para. (Plate 7, fig 5.) During the season they collect a few nuts and a little sarsaparilla for trade with the settlers. LIST OF WORDS OF JAMAMADI. head: ta ti/ hair: tati/-koné/ forehead: nokabako/ eyes: noko/ face: ébéte/ nose: widi/ upper lip: bono’ under lip: 1ft/ tongue: ébéné/ teeth: int’ chin: énédé koné/—perhaps beard neck: namidé/ shoulder: kardwi’ arm: manu’ hand: yéfé dabo’ fingers: yéfé kawi tarini’ finger nails: attrini’ breast: yuhari/ belly: dart’ leg: i/st/ foot: té7mé thigh: fanako’ toes: namidini’ ear: va/rabo man: ya/ra woman: fanawi’ boy: mada ha’ (n) baby: yauint’ fish: aba’ dog: jamai’ tapir: awi’ tobacco: cima’ corn: kimi/ sugar cane: cana’ cotton: moft’ pot: jiwaha/ (n) boat: kanawa/ paddle: ktyari’ blow gun: karaboha’ (n) belt for blow gun: kamata’ INDIAN TRIBES OF BRAZIL. 387 mortar for snuff: moi maki’ | moon: kasiri/ bone tube for snuff: maupa/ | water: pa ha/ (n) shell for snuff: wahu/’ fire: himani/ snuff: atrini’ | one: tharini’ tanga: s1u’ two: famini/’ house: Ubé/ | three: Qharini’ famini’ bow: didisa’ four: famini’ famini’ string: madini/ _ ten: damini/ sun: lukati’ THE PAUMARI. The Paumari (Arauan family) are river Indians, strictly confined to the main stream of the Purts and the chains of lakes in immediate connection with it. They are said to have once inhabited the Purts to near its mouth, but appear to be limited at present to the territory between the Ituchy and the Rapids. They are unable to endure con- tact with the forms of civilization existing among the rude rubber gatherers of the river, and are rapidly diminishing in numbers. They exist in small communities of a few families each, every one of which has its own chief or headman, though this person seems to have no great authority over them. They belong to several clans or subtribes, of which the following names were given: The Otter people: Sabou ka Paumari. The Alligator people: Kasii ka Paumari. The Vulture people: Majuri ka Paumari. The Peccary people: Hirari ka Paumari. They are a humble, cowardly people, living in deadly fear of the Hypurinas, their neighbors on the upper river. They are so childish and simple that they are easily imposed upon by the settlers on the river, and are persuaded to undertake long and exhausting labor at the paddle for a few drinks of rum, of which they are inordinately fond. They love music and make Pan’s pipes of reeds, and rude trumpets of earthenware. While they are pulling at the paddle they are con- tinually singing (fig. 14). The following are translations of some of their boat songs: Fic, 14,—Paumari Indian canoe song. 1. My mother when I was little carried me with a strap on her back. But now I am aman and don’t need my mother any more (fig. 14). 2. The toucan eats fruit in the edge of my gardex. and after he eats he sings. 3. The jaguar fought with me, and I am weary, I am weary. 385 REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1901. The following they call the song of the turtle: I wander, always wander, and when I get where I want to go I shall not stop, but still go on. They pass much of their time along the river, roaming from one sand bar to another in search of food, but have more permanent villages on the lakes inland, which they occupy during the rainy season. They are all marked with a peculiar skin disease which leaves large white spots on the hands and feet, and shows on the face and other parts of the body in dark, ashy blotches, which itch continually. One Fic. 15.—Clothing of Paumari Indians. a, woman’s apron (tanga); b, man’s apron (tanga); c, neck- lace of monkey’s teeth. old fellow, covered with this disease, was seen lying naked on a mat scraping himself with a clam shell. They make much greater use of paint than the other tribes of the Purtis, covering their bodies and limbs with broad, horizontal, red stripes. Their paint is made by mixing annatto with balsam copaiba. The painting is done by dip- ping the ends of the fingers in the paint and drawing them around the body and limbs. The face may be entirely covered or painted in fanci- fulstripes. They go bareheaded and barefooted, and dress in the tanga, a little apron 2 by 4 inches in size, made of cotton threads and colored red with annatto (fig. 15). The aprons of the women are a little larger INDIAN TRIBES OF BRAZIL. 8389 (fig. 15). The hair is cut square across the forehead and allowed to hang down the neck. They pierce the lips and the septum of the nose, ordinarily wearing plugs of wood in the orifices, but are said to don tusks of wild animals on feast days. When they were given rum they carefully pressed in the plugs so as to lose none of the drink. The average height of several men measured was 5 feet 24 inches. They with the other Purtis tribes cultivate a little tobacco, which they only use assnuff. The green leaves are toasted over the fire and powdered in little mortars made of the case of the Brazil nut (Plate 8, fig. 3) and then mixed with ashes. The ashes from the hulls of the fruit of the chocolate bean are used for this purpose. They inhale the snuff through a pair of hollow bones of a bird’s leg (Plate 8, fig. 1). These are fastened side by side with a braid of cotton thread, and the upper ends are rounded with beeswax to fit the nostrils. A quarter or half teaspoonful of snuff is placed in the palm of the hand or in a clam shell and drawn up with one or two long breaths. The snuff box is made of a river shell to which a neck formed of bone has been cemented (Plate 8, fig. 2). They are said to make a fermented drink from fruits, but this was not seen. They pass much of their lives in their canoes; these are narrow dug- outs 12 or 14 feet in length, and sharp at both ends (Plate 9). Their paddies, instead of being round-bladed like those of the Tapuios, are long and narrow. The great level sand bars along the river are made use of by them in towing their canoes on their voyages upstream. A Paumari would be frequently seen walking along the edge of the bar towing his canoe, holding his family and all his possessions, to new fishing grounds, his wife sitting in the stern witha steering paddle holding the canoe from the shore. They live in little oven-shaped huts, so low that they have to get on their hands and knees to enter them. These are made of long, narrow palm-leaf mats, spread over a framework of sticks bent and stuck into the ground at both ends. The mats are carried in their canoes, so that they always have their houses with them. Their more permanent villages on the inland lakes are made of houses of the same kind. When the water rises over the sand bars in the rainy season they move their villages upon large rafts anchored in the lakes. These rafts are made of logs of light timber on which a floor of strips of palm wood is tied with vines. On this they remain, rising and falling with the flood and its ebb until the dry season uncovers the sand bars again. They have a tradition accounting for this curious custom. Long ago the people of their tribe built their villages only on the land like the other tribes, but one year the flood rose to a much greater height than usual, covering the sand bars, and then the lowland, and finally the terra firma. The people climbed into the trees, and lived 390 REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1901. for a time upon fruits and leaves, but finally all were drowned or died of hunger but two; these lived until the flood abated, when they descended and took possession of the earth again. These were the ancestors of the present tribe of the Paumari. At the beginning of the rainy season they built a raft and moved their hut upon it, that they might not be drowned with the flood, and their descendants have kept up the custom to this day. They are said to bury their dead in a sitting posture, breaking up the weapons and personal possessions of the deceased and burying them with the body, and building a cover of the same character as their houses over the grave. They live chiefly upon fish, turtles, and turtles’ eggs. They are said to be so expert in catching turtles, that they can dive to the bottom of the river and take them there. They capture large numbers as they come out to the sand bars to lay their eggs and keep them alive for future use in pens made of stakes placed in the lakes near their villages. They gather wild fruits and have small gardens. They keep a few dogs procured from the settlers, and some chickens which seem to accommodate themselves well to the wandering lives of their owners. They make a small amount of india rubber to trade with the settlers, and collect a little balsam copaiba, and in the season, make oil from tur- tles’ egos. This is the famed turtle butter (mante:ga de tartaruga) which is an article of commerce and made use of by the civilized Brazilians in cooking. They collect the eggs from the sand bars, using a sharp stick to find the deposits and their paddles as spades to dig them out. A canoe is filled half full of eggs and the owners get in and dance upon them with their bare feet. When all the eggs are crushed the oil rises to the surface and is skimmed off into pots. Their pottery is rude and unpainted, and the mats used in covering or flooring their houses are usually without colors or figures. = LIST OF WORDS OF THE PAUMARI. head: dadi/ | shoulder: mantosi’ hair: dadi’ kat6/ni | arm: wadi/ forehead: atai/ | hand: si ai’ kai di/ni (upper side) face: nokua/1 hand: sa ai’ kabodiny (under side) ears: morobu/i | finger: siiai/ eyes: noku/i pada/ni finger nail; sdai kina kodi/ni nose: wiridi/ heart: wal mouth: bodi’ blood: ama’ lip: 7 hi’ | Skin: asa fini’ tongue: a ba/ni thigh: kabahai/I teeth: Inv/i leg: & wai‘ chin: kanadaii | foot: dimai’ beard: nadai’ kit sauini’ big toe: dima’ nokt/nt neck: nabidi’ toe nail: damai’ kina kodi/ni breast: makoini’ devil: baiadi’ INDIAN TRIBES OF BRAZIL. man: make/ra woman: gam0o/ girl: gamo/’ paisi/ boy: make/ra paisi’ father: bi1’ mother: mia’ son: k6/di saii/ (my son) brother: k0/di kai (my brother) chief: kai’di tashau/a (my chief)? dog: jumahi’ jaguar—jumahi’ tapir: da’ma fish: abahisa/na bird: Tgita’ feather: bibi/ snake: maki’ turtle: siri/ egg: banatfa’ deer: Otairi/ duck: wadama/’ parrot: wilt’ toucan: jakwa kwa/ tree: awa’ leaf: afani/ root: awa’ dama/ni fruit: awa’ bonod/ni tobaceo: ajiri’ banana: sipati/ corn: jarwa’ cotton: wagani/ni mandioca: boda’ rubber: siriga’ chocolate bean: kanaka’ cacae tree: kanaka’ awa/ni stone: jadi’ sand: kasi’ bow: koda hi’ (n) arrow: abi ha/(n) cord: atu’(n) bléw gun: karaboha/(n) spear: jumidi’ knife: adv’ cup: wou’ pot: sia ha/(n) sanoe: kana/wa paddle: wanami/ cloth: makari/ hammock: si hn/na house: gura’ root: kutihi’(n) mat: kawasi’ water: pa(n)ha/(n) river: wai ni/ lake: daku’ rain: ba hi J | current: jura/ni sun: safi/ni moon: masiku’ | stars: bori/ | night: juma/ fire: si ht’ (n) smoke: kau ji/ni ashes: kan fa/ni large: karaho/ | small: p 1 si/ | cold: ka fui’ hot: ka f6/ni | good: jahama/ni bad: jahari/ sweet: chinaki’ sour: chikataki/ bitter: arapaki’ sick: kawamuniki/ lame: tonodrodhi’ blind: sakawani’ asleep: wadi/ fat: basina/ distant: nipai/ near: ma/kari wet: abaki’ dry: yanafora/ dead: abini/ VERBS | to kill: inabini/ to cook: isadomaha/ to eat: 1ha/ to drink: 1awi’ to fish: nabada/ to hunt: karaboha/(n) to run: kidarahai’ to ery: asara/ to laugh: oha/ni to talk: wariwari’ to sing: a hi/(n) to sleep: wadi’ to stand: ga’ to work: marini/’ to smoke: kasisi/ | to sit: Awiti’ one: warana’ two: bamiki’ three: awhaara bak6siki’ four: aka bamaha kamaki’ Je five: sdai-kai whaarani’ (once the fingers) six: shai ka whariha’ part: pitani/ many: {poiki’ T: owa/nt 392 REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1901. thou: 1wa/ni | COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES the: ionya/ sweet: chinaki/ no: nya/ very sweet: chinaka/waki’ yes: ya’ “2 sour: chikataki’ to-day: idakabav’ _ very sour: chikataka/waky’ to-morrow: afi kaiima’ bitter: 4rapaki’ yesterday: idanija’ | very bitter, poison: arapaka/waki’ SENTENCES FROM THE PAUMARI. . Tam going with you: kadanya’ okakiho’ ‘ I am going to fish—I wish to go fishing: bahama’ okaburu’ kibanaho’ I am going hunting—I wish to hunt: okaraboa/(n) kibanaho’ 4. Yesterday I went hunting: idanija’ okaraboaja’ 5. To-morrow I go hunting: ifokaimi/’ Okaraboa/n kiana’ kibaniho/ 6. Iam going to sleep—I wish to sleep: Owadi’ kibanaho’ I did not sleep last might: hidanija’ juma’ wadirihi’ 8. Let us go to sleep: yabana/’ awadia’wa 9. Yesterday I killed a deer: hidanija’ onabini/ hotairi/ 10. The night is very dark: juma’ baki baki’ 11. I have two brothers: hidaho’ jamani’ a’ju bamiki’? 12. My father is dead: bii’ abini/ hidak: bai’ wani’ kbiiri’ kabai/ Ohd/ jakiho’.?— 13. My mother is dead: mia/ hidakibaii’ abini/ 14. Lam sick: Okowami/ni’ kiho’ 15. Yesterday I was sick a little: hidanija’ whariha’ dkowamuni paisi 16. I go to take a bath—I wish to bathe: okanaha’ kibanaho’ 17. I am very warm this evening: afaki’? juma’ wanikwa’ 18. The river has many fish: hihida’ waini’ kibaki’ 19. The river runs much: waini joraki’ kwana’ wanamini’ jahariki’ 20. The deer runs fast: nahina/ tihida/ otairi’ binaki’ daraha’(n) dindki’ 21. I have a good canoe: kinawa’ kajahaki’ kodianya/ hojaira’ 22. My canoe is old: kana/wa boda’ 23. My canoe is new: kodi kana/wa jadi/ni 24. Tam sick to-day: hidakabai/i dkowamt/ni 25. Ishall be sick to-morrow perhaps: hidikabai/i wabini’ fokaima’ Okowa-mi/ni?? 26. My brother is sick: kodi ajo kowami/ni kiada/ hidakabai/i 27. My brother will be sick to-morrow perhaps: hidanija’ waha’bini kowami/ni 28. My brother was sick yesterday: kodi a4/jo kowami/ni hidakAbaii’ biwa ha Ja’- wint? 29. My brothers are sick to-day: 4/ja kowama/ni dakabai? 30. My brothers were sick yesterday: hida anija’ wigami/ni kowa amu/ni 31. My brothers will be sick to-morrow: fOkaima wigami’/ni kowamd/ni wa/bini INDIAN TRIBES OF. BRAZIL. 393 PAUMARI SONGS. toucan my sing eat sings. Jakwakwia’ kodi/ sirtii dhiaii bihaki’ ahi’. The toucan eats fruit in the edge of my garden, and after he eats he sings Mia Oni jana rihi aii’ sati maha wajami/ rihi mia aii siti’, maha wajaima/’ ora a tirihi’ My mother carried me when I was young, with a strap on her back, with a strap she carried me on her back but now I am a man and I do not need her any more Jumahi’ wia hari bani hida awa kodi koja hari kaka barGht hida/ I did not call the onea (jaguar) to my house, but my good drink called him Hari ail banaho wajai yanahi aii sati maha koja haria Awa ka tirihi’ Good-by; you will give me nothing more; I am going Mia aii ho bastri kA pamwari’ hi kamia oho jaii O, my mother Iam living among the porpoise people (that is people colored like the porpoise-white people) ‘ eet Sea es ‘ ee se i ft ee bi Sane ae bere <> EX PE ANA MMOINS OFS PisAviiEsale WOooDEN BIRD FIGURES OF HYPURINA INDIANS, Figs. 1, 2, and 5. Toucans. Figs. 3 and 4. Guus. Y ud UR 3 Fic D) t DEN BIR i PLATE 2. Steere. Report of U. S. National Museum, 1901. er tee fim, Fear 3 ae,’ “SNVION| IGVWVYWYVf) SO dNOXu*) = a —s eas Report of U. S. National Museum, 1901.—Steere. PLATE 3. GROUP OF JAMAMADI INDIANS. ers Nat Ld ass Ly EX PEANAG HON 20 EP Avih En: “J Bie ai ieet | | ORNAMENTS OF JAMAMADI INDIANS. Fig. 1. Crown or Toucan FEaTHERs. Fig, 2. Curer’s Coroner oF Torcan FEATHERS. Fig. 8. GirDLE ORNAMENT oF Tapir’s Hoors. Fig. 4. Peary Disks For THE Ears. Fig. 5. Curip’s GirpLE oF RIvER SHELLS. ‘Fig. 6. Neckiace or Monkey TrerH wirh Tassev or Toucan Frarierrs. PLATE 4. Steere. Report of U. S. National Museum, 1901. ORNAMENTS OF JAMAMADI INDIANS. EXPE ANAC OINSO;E eg eo OBJECTS USED BY JAMAMADI INDIANS IN SNUFF MAKING, SNUFFING, AND COOKING. Figs. 1, 2. PesrLe AnD Morrar (Hypurina). Fig. 3. Cuay Por ror CookIna. Figs. 4, 6, and 7. Bont Tuses ror SNUFFING. Fig. 5. SHELL SNUFFBOX. Fig. 8. Prsrte AND Morrar usED IN SNuFF MAKING. Report of U. S. National Museum, 1901.—Steere. Pate 5. OBJECTS USED BY JAMAMADI INDIANS IN SNUFF MAKING, SNUFFING, AND COOKING EXO PE AINGA a OING@) Ra eale AvipEee Gre | | | | | oes eee tec |e al | 10 13 | ee | a | ARMS, ETC., OF THE JAMAMADI INDIANS. Fig. 1. WoopEn Lance. Fig. 2. Bark Band worn WHILE SHooTing with THE BLoweGun. Fig. 3. Bow. Fig. 4. Woman’s Bark Basker. Figs. 5 and 9. Arrows IN LEAF Quiver. Figs. 6 and 8. SiInete ARRows. Fig. 10. Bark Baa. Fig. 11. Quiver or Porsonrp BuowGaun ARRows. Fig. 12. Bow. Fig. 13. CaLABAsH ror HoLpInc TREE Corron. Fig. 14. Bow. PLATE 6. Report of U. S. National Museum, 1901.—Steere. Dee BES om oo oe ae D. H HH g Ee stad 3°19) pave hi ARMS, ETC., OF JAMAMADI INDIANS. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. i ~ co t OU ENG ee CINTA UPA COVING Ole APE 7/7 OBJECTS OF DOMESTIC USE OF JAMAMADI INDIANS Cassava Press, tipiti. BuNpDLE OF LEAVES OF THE CARANAL PALM USED ror HATCHING. Fish NET USED WITH THE TRAP DESCRIBED IN THE TEXT. CARRYING BASKET. Bark Hammock. PLATE 7. Steere. Report of U. S. National Museum, 1901. OBJECTS OF DOMESTIC USE OF JAMAMADI INDIANS. ESXePHeAGNsAgialOINE OLE ses Agnes 9 t mel DousLE Bonrt Nose TuBE FOR TAKING SNUFF. . SHELL SNUFFBOX. Mortar AND Casr or BRAZILNUT AND PrsTLE ror MakInG SNUFF. bo Ww PLATE 8. Steere. Report of U. S. National Museum, 1901 “SNVIGN| INVANVd AHL Ad ONISSNNS GNV ONIXVIL S4SNNS NI Gas) SLNSWAIdW| PLATE 9. Steere. Report of U. S. National Museum, 1901. ‘SSONVO NVIGN] INVWNVd ~4 way a: ENE Dee: Page. Abbott James-Krancis: title;ofpaner Wyse sseaee ee satan eee eee ae ee 149 ANO OOH AWYo Ia, JOR Ibavclienn Colleen Ol sos5 scp ec sce cee con cose seosnouse Dil ethnolocgicaltobjecisienventhhyeee=eee ee. eee eee 52 insectsicollectedsbi vaste ees ete oe eee es Ne 70 mamimalstcollectedsbyieaaecs ase aoe ee eo ee eee ee 75 mollusksisentiby: > 24 -cnSu eee es eee soe eee etter 69 natural-history explorations of, continued .....-..----------- 67 treasures:deposited@h yin: See ee eee ee 18 zoological specimens contributed by -.---.-.---------.------ 67 PXCATY: CACHAN ec as SS Sse ace er EE TSE ce 199 | SEG (cKO Cn eee en he ee Berea cee Aaa ong yeas ose 199 PNGCERSIONS) GluniM eA year SEO fm ose sey ee Pee are ene 95 for the past and previous years, statistics of..-.....------..------ 21 received annually since 1880, table showing. -...-..---..-----.---- 22 by- Department ofAmthropolovyees ses = sae eee eee eee 51 toyDepantmientioieAmthropolocyeeeer eae e eae eee ae 51 Biolog y.s226 505s ances oe eee ee 67 Geologye at aa ioe ee ee 81 Act of Congress, 1846, establishing Smithsonian Institution. .....-.---------- 3 to encourage the holding of a Pan-American Exposition......----------- 229 Gamana-archeolovicalsieldiworksate=ss eee ee eee eee eee a ae eee 317 RUIN PEE Ae ee aes ee Sen En ae ORE has os 317 petrogly pls | 4. Sse as ees Se eee aoe taro ene 318 Station scc'hs ctelecs eae See ee ee et sree ene Sly) Adams. 1C:, B:,-collecting: outhtfurmished toy es. = so ase ete ere ee 24 Ndamss samuelate. iputtertives jpresentedsb yeee= === === ee see 70 Adler, Cyrus, assistant curator, Division of Historic Archeology, report by- -- 56 bibliography of assyriology beoun) bytes =.= ----==-=- === 57 custodian of the Division of Religions, report by ...-.--.-------- 56 joint paper by 25) ete eee ere ice Seen ies aera ee 152 title of'joint papertby.2 sae" sae oe Soeeeeee ees ee eee 149 ANGINA OM CHIE Bood ae aoon oS aeosooccos on ecuocnccemolsecoepecseec 94 SEO OGONAy LUC TS ears ee ea nee ee eee ee eel 199 Afton, Indian Territory, flint implements and fossil remains from a sulphur spring at, by William H. Holmes ....-.-..-..---- 233 ceolopictonmationsipe eee ee sae ea ee se eee 238 site or the Atton sulphur sprinesiess=—=s = see a 238 apring,-arrow and spear heads .-.-.-.-..--.----.... = 245 bone and antler implements-..--..-...-.---- 246 difficulties met with in making excavations... 241 discovery of a flint implement in the super- ficial samd ys 2 oes = Oe ere ee re 240 PALATE GT OT Spee ee 240 finshie] Camm SAO Ut Ole Ge ee ee 239 396 INDEX. Page Attony Indian LerriboOry,, (SpUUI SO Wn aL ON) Seen eee nn 24) fossil remiains.435 5S ee a eee 242 fragmentary condition of the fossil bones. --- 243 freshly sharpened implements ...........--- 245 KMTV@S a5 Stirs EE ee eee IE 245, 246 mammoth teeth encountered in the gravels. 241, 243 méastodon tecth. 2.225 eae ee 245 peoples concerned in the deposit..........-- 248 section of, and associated geological formations 241 significance of the deposit. = s2-5220-4--4e we 247 spearheads S525 seat.) See ce ee 245 stone imiplementss-— 2p. ess -& peepee he eee 244 tmaditions: résard img jtheco-2 esas oe ee 239 Springs, (the 2232 2a hs aa eee Re a eee 238 village: of; description <5 ees aor cae ee 238 LO @ablot tesa ea al ated ele Oe «eee 238 Agassiz, Alexander, expedition under direction.Ofs.. Y.2 241. se ae Se Fee 51 loan tore. aes BSS Sa ee Rep Ns Rg ene en ata ae ee 88 Specimiens\of rocks sentitos. see sa eee ee eee 32 Agriculture, Department:or, plants transiemrediby..c. -s2 220. 05) a eee eee 20 use of Herbarium made by officials of -.....-...- 80 Apallyay 2 2 o.oo Se ee ae Sa rn ee 199 Alaska moose 2 22. =2252 sce Stee ar eee ee ens neers 190 Alaskan Eskimo, deseription of figures of group of.....-.:-...:...-----.-..- 203 earth housesot thei lck Siena Ses A her ees eee ae 207 Albatross; collections; by. 2-2s—-s—e ens SSE Seay Deeb 1ksh ANS ls 70) al, Thay fly fasg 049) AJexander; W2;H:, reptilesipresented: byisc 5. seen et ea ee ee UB) Se) Algué, Father José, corals and sponges received in exchange from ......-.--- (i Allen,.J. -A.; sheep.deseribedsbymee sac ee ee ee et See eee 190 tithe-of paper Dye sass sce ae ees ee eee eee 149 Alligator snapper, 2-2 scene Se eee ee rer rere ee 196 7:41 owe (6), ) emai EMM aN ee teins rc SN Aimed: Ne ea on ote eee te Res Se 191 Altars obtained by Museum:throughvexchange)\. sos see S22 32s eee eee 54 Amazon River turtle ceas se seer i aaa a ahs pS RON Se Nga ae aaecetidy Sees 196 America, distributiom OF speciniena gina so 43 nei er oa ee ene eee 137 American arctic and subarcticsmamimals, ‘series Ole 5.2222. - 4.54622 5-2 eee 191 carnivora, relabelingy ok tincepe ss pening eae Bra eee = ee eee 34 Ethnology, Bureau of, pottery purchased by ------.-------------- 303 Institute of Electrical Engineers, specimens of electrical apparatus belonging: to .2/=23 226 (eee ee ee re ee eee 61 lizards! 0322. Soe Se See eee R= eon see ee ene 197 Ornithologists’ Union, work by committee on nomenclature of the.. 30,79 Aneient: ruins; preservation hyo es res eae pee eee 307 action taken by legislature of Arizona ......-- 398 archeological field work in Arizona...-------- 307 Arizona Antiquarian Society, endeavors of .... 358 bill before congress several times .......------ 398 New Mexicd aes e us aes eee eas sae 308 service of Interior Department -.-....-...---- 358 André, Ernest, collection received in exchange from..............---------- 25, 7 Angel fishes ;. - 22. 2p ce 5 Wee Oe ae a salt alee oa ae ee 198 INDEX. B97 Page. Animals, domestic and food, archeological field work in Arizona .....-..-.---- 356 Annual Report U.S. National Museum, scope of .......-.....-------------- 11 GL89 a) ebartell publisheds {sos se omos eee ernee ope. seca Se sn 147 (1898) , published. -....-.-.. Ee I Ie ee epee ee a 147 (S99) pulblishedaet. Gee sects. eta sent aeease ates ays 147 ENTIE-COLE Ie e resem ore oe ae oo eet See a reais Sree abe aye Aenbarsioere mE 191 ATipnTOnoloct cache ld esCOpe Ole ies aces Sate tee esses ae tess Sanam 255 museum, classification and arrangement of the exhibits of an, by, Walliam Henry Holmes =~ <== 52-555... 253 EulGuraledivisionisesse see hese ee ee see ee 256 classification of culture materials.. 257 culture—history arrangement. -- -- 264 history exhibit, example Ole ee ee Bee 274 geo-ethnic arrangement -.-------- 258 exhibit, example of.... 268 lalbelseene ass Sonos 272, 273, 274, 276, 277 limitations of culture materials --. 256 special culture series -...-.---.--- 267 scope of the anthropological field. ........-.------ 255 SomatolovreaeGuivistOneee ee eee een eae eee 255 Anthropology; Department of accessions tO 15>. -<2---- ==" =2- seer ee ae 51 throughecollections=s===—ss— essere 51 exchanges a= ea eene 54 oilts! aoe ee eee 52 purchase sess sssss eee ee 53 ald: given bDyq sees ea nescence esse oo eee eee 61 cataloguing and care of specimens received by - 55 concerning completeness of exhibits of, at Pan- American yh xpOsthlomeee ss -o een ase = =e Zale details with regard to progress made in presery- ing and installing collections of.......------ 55 exhibit shown through agency of-..-.-.-------- 183 exhibition halls of, overerowded.._..-..------ By exhibits prepared by, for other departments of exposition and lent to them during continu- ANC Otel alse eee eats Sn ee eee ee 217 exhibits prepared by, for Pan-American Expo- SitLOT sie ete a a ee aa eee ae in MeadkCunatOneess- peters = ee se a= eee labelimedones pyar erie tea een re objects lent by, to expositions. ....-....------ report of head curator/om 2=-------=2--=----2-- report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposi- tion, -by-Walliamy EH: Holmes: <=" =-2—- s-2—- report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposi- tion—description of the groups. .-.-.-.------- report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposi- tion—dwelling group models .....---------- report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposi- tion—exhibits illustrating leading arts and industries of the native Americans. --------- 211 398 INDEX. Anthropology, Department of, report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposi- tion—exhibits representing the art collec- LLORES oe Se NE ee report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposi- tion—groups.of lay figures. --.2.-/.....2.~- research= works in 2 eee ta ee een re ee space meedediby 25. Wa sas oe vee eee special investigations conducted by members of Sails oes Ae pee Ay Ae) eat cpa ees total number of specimens received in .....--. W OPK leis ee he ketal ses es Sc ne in connection with Pan-American Ex po- SIthOM 2 = SS eae te i pe ee Apache? WiGkimps cic / Ss SRS See Ae te Sree Re pea yee Appendix Ll. 2. cee ese Se See Sec ees ee ee eee ge a ee eee ere iO Reap nae ees i MN een Bate See I ERI Ns AE ON Appropriations for fiseal! year ending June’30, 1901 222-2222 =. 52 eae ee year ending Jume:s0 1902 eae eer ae ie a eee Arachnida: removal of2ss< 55 ete eee es eee eae ees Archeological field work in northeastern Arizona. The Museum-Gates expe- dition-of-1901 “by, Waltertbloughte82 2-2 epee oes eae ens mere ete eee Hopi‘ buttes and:miesagrsea says? See ei ee yen kere ee eee ena ByeRe One dSisanianoy Welle? MINS) See oe aac scoscesdes = Biddahoochéescss 2-8 fe Sees OS ee eee Chraikepal lis se ee ae Ss eS aes ents Ka walo ku hws ce 25 eas oo ie ee ee eee Kokopnyamiaw 5554 S228 aot eee eee ene periods ol-Pusayanvwaner ce sss ee eens se eeeee introduction ‘3.2352 a ae ee en ee ee list of illustrations soe x Fee Ra Noes ee ee ee te ee ee Little Colorado: Walle yes es ee ee es ee A Gann aT a sees Se re eee en eee Canyone Buttes sessars ate se eee McDonalds) @anyoni220r.2 cece en se eee ee eee Metatey sie il tht i ese e's 5 te erate aa ee Malky-aollo wee 2 as Se ee noe ee ee ee eee Scorsese cn ree ee ea es Ne ele ee SGome Ase xe seh ew 2 i et ese ae ee eet small: sitesmearse = ee eres ==: Wicd: Sees Wa Raa so oo Seah ee Ne pao TOTAT CS hoo asi eS a Foes a Spa cua en oA Daye distributlonion eae blo) Guiltier ere ee dom esticram det oo Gleematined] seers eee ee ee ee ate preservation Of ancient mums ee ae rae eee range of-dual: design’ on pottery 22 =: Se oe Sate ses oe ones Summary of world “ase eek See ee ee a ees symbolism 2 s=ceen2 Lhe aed oe eo ae ae table of contents Page. 216 200 26 57 326 336 339 337 346 287 283 209 317 309 302 318 319 306 320 325 318 352 302 306 a7 dot 308 399 281 302 INDEX. 399 Page Archeological field work in northeastern Arizona—Continued. White Mountain region...........-_- oes bah aes ae is et 289 Honestdale:. sates ae ba = Sota eS 289 IMtSRiONGa wali ees sss weg es ere oe tae = 297 TSG eM apse ecilc ee ee ae ae Se eee See 297 SHOMOW Seon ce eee ane ee teen eyes Ss 301 la am alia Sees ee ee ee Se SI ete Sater 302 PAE COLCAO LEG Ses CRIT LUO lye, SABE ee Rad pe Seren payee emer tay e etasie eo 194 COUTENOUESHS, Uist a SR A 2 eo ee nage ies eee recs A roy ge ren eee 193 TaD OaY, elias Ub rallinnes: ((ebibOe eos tea ooabes cobnca ne sea eeeeenEcasscaoseec 207 legislature of, action taken by, to preserve ruins .--..--.----------- 398 Army and Navy, important contributions made by officers of.-.----- ------- 3s Arrangement and classification of the exhibits of an anthropological museum, bya Walliams lieminye le olanes Sasi sea a leer ee ee eee eae eee ea 253 Mine y ee as Ber hs ee meee Pe eure SaCMer eMaeaari Gemm nse BEC era 198 Oya RBG nes pOT)LOlP KO) Netw ke Pee ek i one AE eon ee AME Oe eae 324, 353 Nisa c levinn arid ere kl OTS =r ee ee ete eis ee eet 324 JONES) ie aees eee ee ER a is WARS Sec ae gh cea seem eee bor 324 Ashmead, W. H., detail of, to accompany expedition to Hawaiian Islands - -- 23 entomological collectionsmade Wy -22=—- >see - aa 66, 70 hymenoptera of Harriman expedition worked up by------ 28 much progress made on catalogue of hymenoptera by - ---- 29,00 report by, upon hymenoptera as a whole --.......--------- 76 upon hymenoptera from Galapagos Islands made by 28, 77 the hymenoptera parasiticaof Hawaiian Islands compl etedvhyee seer a aeees seers een eee 28, 77 researches upon exotic material from Africa, Siam, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand, continued by-..---.-------- 28,77 studies upon the ichneumonoidea and bombidee conducted lO) ABER Oe eerr a tee een Doe eee re oer roar eerie tS oc 28, 77 titles.of paperds lyase 55 Sete 2 en eee 150 WORK OF, Inv G@ivisiOn OMINSCCLS a= see =a saree eee 74 Asia, distribution of specimens) Wm, 2=2 5 ae ae a see ete ee ee eae 144 Assistance to individuals and institutions through Department of Geology- - - - 88 Assistant Secretary of Smithsonian Institution placed in immediate charge of IG RU Eve\ bb 00 ese ane ree eR ie Se Coa sero onc He enede ce eoe aE omepecosS 41 Atlanta Exposition, donations and purchases from--...--------------------- 8 Australian Museum, collection of Australian shells sent by ----------------- 25, 69 Austria, distribution of specimens in... --. -- he RS Ae ae TS eS ee 144 Authors of papers in bibliography, list of ..-..--.-------------------------- 173 Asoien reine, Ose Ofsmuealll mioneIMeny = Gb eco 22 Soccer Se eae oso Seaccsasyeeseese 195 twat Dik eX Ca Valle Clie see ee ae ee ae eee ee 333 file SPLINES (Of: 35 5. ae ee ee eae tee tee ei 33% pipe specimen found at.....------------------------------+--+------ 317 Wearalsid0e 222.52 ics sae a= se nae See ee er ao 191 Baird, George W., bronze bust presented by .----.------------------------- 53 Baker, C. F., collection of fleas lent to .---.-------------------------------- 31, 78 Balch, F. N., Arctic shells compared by ---------------------------------+- 30, 80 Baldieagle 2-222 22 2-j-22 = see =e oe ie see a= eee ee oe 192 Breil b CROW? ae eae oe ata Ste ale eaten 195 Baldwin-Zeigler Polar expedition, collecting outfit furnished to. ---.----.------ 24 Ball, C. R., plants presented by ..--.--------------------------+------------ 71 Ball, E. D., insects lent to .....---------------+---------+--+-------------- 31, 78 400 INDEX. Page. Bandelier, A. F., attention called to rugose ware with white decoration by... 300 LUIS Ab SHO WiLO wy exceamnatn e Cl yy er 301 brought ito iro tere hoya 289 Banes! Outram. birds brouphitetromera namics Wye ee 30 compared byt asa seas ae ee a ee eee 79 title of joint paper Dyasseee aise Soeteces eee eee 152 titles of papers Dyenese pee eer cree Oe eee eee 151 Banks, Nathan, arachnida and neuroptera of Harriman expedition worked Up ‘DY. Sos Se ee es Stee i eee 28, 77 report by on arachnida collected at Galapagos Islands - - ---- 28, 77 titles Of papers: oiygaes eee See ee a ee ee 151 WOCK Of Ine Divisione lyn Se Cheese ee ere 74 Barn: OW sao 58 2.22 phenethyl ge 193 Barnes» Walliams mothssoresemtec foyer ee 70 Barracuda... 2. 52sec poate ee semas oo meso eee a eee ee ares enn eee 198 Barrott, A. F., collection of stone implements given by --...--..----.---.---- 52 IBArKOW Ss Wee Bing © EO) pu Cet Fecenetae ta Leo To es 81 Bartsch, Paul, papers by, publishedsm:the Osprey =2-2-. =- 7.) 2 eee 76 studies on the Pacific pyramidellidee continued by---.-------- 28, 76 titles; of paperstbyees ss sae ee ae eee Rey te ee mnt eee 152 ‘Basketry ~ <2 2s: co Sa aS pa a et oe See ee ee eer 339 exhibit illustrating ticity eee oe eee oe eee ne ee ee 214 Batrachians and! reptiles, Pan-American Hxposition= 5222825222255. 4- 6552525" 196 cases arrangedsioniesxdhiloitt Ofte = = ane oe Ae eae 33 method of representing unsatistactoryec2 2. -- 5 eos. eee oe 33 Bean, Barton A.., detail of; touey: West sh lonidsca = soe eens 185, 186 fishesicolllected iby atekey, Wiestase aa sean: aa eee 23, 67 preparation of labels for Pan-American Exposition by------ 18¢ 3eckwith, Paul, labors of, in Section of American History ----.-..-.-------- eS aah seehiler, Cs W:, explorations Dye ees ar ee eee eee 237 Belem, distributions ofS e Gin Cris ie ye eee 144 Beeld Nori asso a ola et ape age lp ggg pe 195 Bell, James M.;. ethnologicalobjects:piven by 2222222225255 ec ee ace eee 52 Bendire; Charlessreferencestodeathvotens= se eee eee eee ee 42 work on the Life Histories of North American Birds begun lbynthetlate ses Aas oe 2s ca ee ere ee Cee 38 Bendire’s Life Histories of North American Birds, work of completing taken WY Sd Pe sk Ee a Se ce ameter ng eee ee 27, 38, 75 Benedict, J. K., description of four new species of symmetrical pagurid crus- taceans:preparedsby.cae =a eee ee eee ae ees 28, 76 explorations offs22 S352. foe tee ee ee ee pane 23, 67 paper on hermit crab and its allies published by-.-.---------- 28, 76 report of, on anomouran crustaceans ..-.....--.--.-2..-.--- 28, 76 studies of, on crustacean family galatheide --........-.----- 28, 76 title iof paper iby s< cS ae es ee eens 152 Benguiat collection of objects of Jewish ceremonial, work on, published. . - --- 57 Benson, H. C., nest, egg, and bird collection presented by ...--------------- 68 Berliner, Emil, sift: byoi ces 2 eS ee ee eee ie ee ee ee 53 Berwerth; E.,ameteorite fracment tromip-se= see ee 26 Bibliography.of -National Museuni 22 ce) = ee ee eee 147 list-of authors of papers im ==----2--=s----- 173 Biddahoochee ruin, archeological field work at ............----------------- 326 Cemeteries: 22 Se a een oon INDEX. 401 Page. Riddahoochee mune Cottonwood Wash ruins = 22. .)seesese 225422522552. 5-5- - 327 examination of, attended with hardships---.-.----------- 333 CORI WERGs coneh Sebsoecsodsepsésocdosescs codeceeacescse 330 lhimestoneraxe nome see eee seers eeeee ee sar = 2 Se,se 322 JOULES OP ROS ee a eR ye Ame Se. Sea 327 POLLEY AMVEstICALIONS To. 3222 2. S28 seasons on ae ee 327 Reap Sisley abs Soe ee pees eee eee are Sin oto ooh 327 EU GCR WRN sete ote tee oe nce oe nen eae. See ee eee, 329 Shmun exdiscOvenc tates see mee ae eee are ae eine eee eee 316 Biological Survey, Department of Agriculture, accessions derived from. ------ 17 collections transmitted by ---- 40 egg collections received from... 19,69 mammal collections of, trans- ferredizcwee sees ese ecsaee 72 use of collections in Museum maderby stall Olasseeeeseeee 79 Biology, Department of, accessions of insects -.----------------------------- 69 MOMSKS ise nee ose eee ease oe eee eee 69 CO ee nee eee eel ere ete eae oe Nee ce 67 bird specimens! purchased by------------:---------- 68 condition of exhibition series in ...-...-.-.--.-------- 33 cisimibutionioh duplicatess 2-6-2 -s 2-2 -- eee ae ae eee 79 exhieihonicollections esses sec ==oeeee == es eee 63 Expl oraWoOus =e eet sees ees eee ten ee ee 66 field parties sent out by, to gather material for Pan- (American ob apOsitlOn: se= ose ones a eee 186 fish specimens added to.......--------------------- 69 heatecuraton sees eee eas See ee 93 improvements in southeast range ----.-------------- 64 labels prepared by_22---2---- =< ------- === -- === 64, 66 laboratory use of collections by investigators -------- 79 loan of specimens {22=-22- -seees-- = 22-5 th number of specimens added to --.-..--------------- 18 of plants lent by, during year- - 79 PETSOMME] Ses ee ae ase ee a ow ae ee 80 report of head curator on ...--.-------------------- 63 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition— JUVE Sa e eS ooeide Gua ea Ee ep Eeracs Seas 192 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition, by redeniCkaiW rein G eee eee =e eee 185 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition— CASES amo sun stall atl OTe ss ese =e eae 188 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition— lilies ses ees ae Gee eC Eso okemodaep cocasecesecesas 197 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition— Neha SS oko osede Soe She oe Sea opemoSsiaees se 190 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition— reptiles and batrachians . ..-.-------------------- 196 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exhibition— {rb (0 (3g 00 hi hat a sl la ee a es Ree IT 187 reptiles received by .-.---------------------------- 69 TESCATC MYO TKS Tle ee ere ee eae 27 scientific researches and publications -.------.-.----- 75 402 INDEX. Page. Biology, Department of, specimens of exposition labels used in .............- 189 work-of; daring ay Cars 22 este ey apna eee 6: in’ Childrens uRoomsst=- eee ee eee 63 on'the’study.collections #22545540 22 = ee 72 sind; enry, hydrocecia, presented: lyase aera ee ee ee ee 70 Bird specimens purchased by Department of Biology ............-...-.-.... 68 Birds, Division:of, accessions tO 25 ees saa aes ators ee nee ee 18, 19 work done inisStws Wao eae re te ane 2a) eee ye ee i Birds’ epgs, accessionsOl: i225 ss5t Uae er eee OE ea i ence ene 19, 67 Birds, Pan-American: Expositiomiss52 esses cee cae ios se eee ee 192 Birtwell, Francis:J:;; bind skins emtiosaas. (eee ae pe ener rc 3178 papers! published yoy-s. = Cee cSs. Sls ee ee or eee 78 titléVetSsvolltitoras sees one aise esos cee ee eee ee 89 Cock of: thet:ock#ss25-— eee So reee dd SOL aie eee a tee eee eek ct oe 195 Cockerell “a De-Ayoinsects: presentiedubyas nsec te tee ee ee oc ees 70 types of cambarus gallinus presented by..-...--.-.----- 71 Cocopa Indians, Sonora, Mexico, description of group of ...--.-.....-----.-- 205 Coe, Wesleyak=, specimens ob memerteansi lent tO. sss o> ss eee ee 31,78 Coinvcollectionyois Mise mmes seperate se eee Becnae sewer 33 Coleman Je: Wis sennp lowe mito batereysr ray aerate are etree ren, eee eee 90 stony meteorite obtained for Museum mainly through efforts Oe eee oe aoe ten pay ree epee Tn a a See ey eee a 83, 84 Coleoptera, rearrangement Of soe Sie eae Sts Sass ee a oe an See ee a See 73, 74 Collections; exhilbitionvot Department ot) Biolocyes= sss. sates s 4s eee 63 of Department of Geology, present state of .....-.-...-.--------- 86 USS Nationale Minse imines acl Gib ronson ssa en ee ee 16 PMINCH PA SOURCES Ole ee == ha aan 7 received annually by Museum, increase in number of -..--.--.---- 12 Collins; ‘G:-N.,: dragoumilies presented “by: =22c2 se sacie sce sln se es seem sess 7 Columibiar denis sa eee ae eee eee eae Aen et eae 191 Gomahella; se specimenstroityese-cor eee ee ee ae see ee ee a eee eee 26 blo} DoupoLONDeAM OT aA a OUI E eed AOU Oe Nepean Ree ei oe Sen Ie aaa ce 198 Comparative Anatomy, Divisions Of wou ketene ese see coal eee (i) CONDOR co eRe is ee en ee Ronee esha ee ae er 190, 192 Sonzatti; Cz plants frome sos ses se eae tec oe Boe io, leet oe eh eee 26 Cook, Orator: Fh areporteby,cuponmmyrigpodare asso 26 sae see ne eee ee 28, 77 titles of papers by -------- ne Ie eee eee eee e ate, See 153 WORK Oise ivislOneOtelnseCis sees se eee a oe ae 74 Cook, Walliam: Ac-acollectine- trip amadesypemesas eee a ae as ee 23 ethnological material received from.......------------ 18, 51, 60 Coolidze Dane=mamimaltcolleehoniote sess esses sea ae ee 18, 23, 66, 68 Cooperation of the Executive Departments of the Government -.------------ 39 Cope, E. D., paper by, on Crocodilians, Lizards, and Snakes of North America. 37 Lible:OLepaperuyy a2 kee ae cee ease he ee hee see Soe crew eerie 153 Cope, Mrs. E. D., specimen of Philip Island parrot purchased from ---------- 68 Copperhead Snake soe 252s ge mmmee a terete oe ere Orcas wefan slap =r 196 Coquillett, D. W., diptera of Harriman expedition worked up by -.---------- 28, 76 NAT Mus 1901 27 406 INDEX. Page. Coquillett, D. W., report by, on diptera collected at Galapagos Islands ....... 28,17 titles of papers by.2- 2222S. Sees eee eee aoe ae 153 work of, in monographing certain families of ace Sees 77 Wworkslof in7Diyisionyolslnsecicn sere ee 74 Correspondence of, Museum, =. 22s: hess fesse ate cee a ee ee ee 37 @otheal, Mrs. Ei. Hi. ,. gilt. Dy oz sete eee a 52 Coting aa « saa 2 cere Se oe So oem rte oe ae eee Se eae ae 195 Cotton mouth snake: 2.0). 55200 Se Se sercretes ae ae wel tee ee 196 seeds Of. 25 wt wis sce ae Be eae ee oe en Ne 341, 345 Cottonwood Wash, group of ruins on, carefully platted and plan of sitemade.. 288 Coubeaux, Eugene, ‘birds’ skins/irom se. see. 2 Sete eee oe ee 26 Cougar cas 362 aio 2k Sse intersect ees eae oa 191 Coulter, J. M., monograph of North American umbelliferze, published jointly by. 29, 77 title of joint paperdby S502 secre ays son one aa ees 167 Coutiére, H., title of paper by..---.----- 6 Se Se ea ae ey Eee ee 154 Coville, F. V., honorary curator, Division of Plants, report by.........-.--.- 74 papers:publishedsbivs during syeare sa: ees ee ee eee 29,77 titles of papers: by ts so53 52 sk es eee eee ee ees 154 Cox, W. Y., designated chief special agent Smithsonian Institution and National Museum for Pan-American Exposition...........- 184 dutiesof, atWansAmerican< Ix position <2. =e) 65 ea ee 40 elected secretary-of Government Board... 2: =-..-.25.---2- 2-22 184 COY PU. 2 si seo 5 sie eee eet Reger Ca ae eer 191 Craver, 8. P;,:collecting outhitihurmished toe Seer. 2 ee ae ee 24 Crawford, Hosen investigationsjof, at the Herbarium +---<-- eee oe ee 30, 80 Croalker |= 2255 22 Fe Rss I tah) ace ae Bc enn sree US )7/ Crosby, F. W., geological specimens collected by!-=-2.2.-- 2... 22... 2./-22 81 Crowned tyrant. c 2 2c5 oes ie eat en eee ee cee 193 Cruikshank, ‘©: Ny, employméntiot soesene os nae eee eee eee 90 Cuba, expedition to, for Pan-American Exposition ...........-.....-------- 23 Cuban boas oe ope cee ee ae oe ee rege pe SR eee als sd a ae eee 196 Chameleons. 25a. 8 ea Cree eee a er re Oe he ee ae 197 Fa vrtiea Wav cee a ae ee cpg oR a 191 sTe UEC ot: Me Onanee ne he ome emer ae OE tn acne eel yate emmy tee emer ps A zac e 197 Wizards; 2S 7s als ns Sere ee See ee tc mage ee we geal cei Ee ee ea 197 COAG) 22.5 Sc eS ee reg oe ee 197 tree frog sale acee ee ee ee ae ees ea ee 197 tHOCOR ae SS art Ee soe es keene ae 195 Culin, Stewart, material relating to primitive games sent to ...-.-....------- 31, 60. Cultural. division. .2 2322.05 2fenns ee ee eee ena 256 Culture anthropology ccs sje = Ao ee ec eee 255 pueblo, distributions Ofy eee ae See ose ee ee ee 352 Currie, R. P., odonata of Harriman expedition worked up by ...-....-..--.- 28, 77 report by, on odonata collected at Galapagos Islands ......---- 28, 77 synonymical card catalogue of the North American neuropte- roid insects:being prepared bys. .-ee=. Sen ene ee eee 28, 77 titles: of: papersiby i. o522- dee oat So ee a ee ee 154 work of, in Division of Insects.....-- By 2 eon oe pele ae alae eee 74 upon myrmeleonide continued by.........------------- 28, 77 Cushing, F, H., ceremonial use of springs reported by -..---- auinat aoe oe ere 249 information from, regarding domestication of animals -..---- 356 traditions: soe Fo eae ete eet 355 Ouvier’s totlean. 22 Se Ee a re eae 192 INDEX. 407 Page Dakotas mbelvetrotssnes an cilia ps]0 cuitell Ors tere ae ee eee rere ae re er 248 Dall} Witltamakies beard esenibed sboyaes ces sean toe eee ae re so ae ace 191 eleven papers on mollusks published by.--...------------ 27 fifth part of a treatise on the tertiary mollusks of Florida Diyatapumeine meron ns) fee ee eh Ae ee ee beers beat 76 honorary curator, Division of Mollusks.........-.---.---- 69 macrunarcollectedsbya seeeer at woe eee eee eae eee eee 76 HU] cations tyes ee tee son ee a ae ae aer eres 76 report of, regarding important accessions of mollusks. ---- - 69 on mollusks collected in Porto Rico prepared jointly [Sy ee PASE ee re ae ce = ted BA BSS o ee eeeeES 27, 76 synopses of the molluscan families tellinidee, cardiidee, and lmemaceas published yeeseeneeen coer eae hea eee ae 21,16 titlesioigpapersib yee seen ae ae oee en aeale ae oe ese 154 Dall’ sisheep os eee stare ae a arene ae eee te ie eee enka Sea a eo ie aioee 190 Davenport.;Georgesh.. plantenlenttoss—-easee a eee nese e ee = ears = 32 Dawson, Dr., privilege of making excavations obtained from ........-------- 240 De Weese, Dall, specimen of Alaska moose obtained by -...----------------- 190 Dalize sheeprobtained | yess eee 190 Decoration of pottery: -pismentstusedin-— sess sss See ee seine Soe 348 PESOUNCESAM Ss Passe ees eee asian Se eNews ot cays ae 348 IDYeyevonkavaltc, Chisinall ominkora hi poVOUMNSMS| UN oo Cocca capes cosse es sseceeae= 144 Department of Agriculture, accessions derived from.......-.-.-------------- Seely] Biological Survey, use of collections in Museum Maden yaStatliOl sso ese career a 79 collections transferred by, tothe custody of National MCUSe Uinta ne ae a cbicte ste ee ree ee 9 IDivislongoly Soll ser cutt toes seein eee eee 89 ExplOratlOonsiObes 24. ssa ee ee eee eee 8 plants received through \- 255222. -¢2222.--2 s!522- 71 use of Herbarium made by officials of....-..----- 80 Department;of-Anthropology, accessions: 103 2252-2 eee o-oo 51 y BIG /IVEUNDYc ee cesses eens eset ete! 2 Beet 61 concerning completeness of exhibits of, at Pan- /NTADSNE AO JOS OMNI Seo osubooeede se cscese 217 exhibit shown through agency of --...-------- 183 exhibition halls of, overerowded.._.--.------- 32 exhibits prepared by, for Pan-American Exposi- GLOMG arene betes se ae See Saas eee aoe 33 exhibits prepared for other departments of expo- sition and lent to them during continuance of fairs, Sere ate eee oe ao = waa eae e eae 217 head’Guratorlss {assole ses = eee ee teases 93 iImvesticatlons carried Onimlss----2+-—--- 2-4. = 3 objects lent by, to expositions .......-.--.---- 61 reportio: head curator Onell +22. 25-302 s ook 51 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposi- tion. bys Wvillisn El. Alolmeg.. 2c... 25-2 200 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposi- tion—description of the groups .-.---------- 202 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposi- tion—dwelling group models ...------------ 207 408 INDEX. Page. Department of Anthropology, report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposi- Department of Biology, Department of Geology, tion—exhibits illustrating leading arts and industries of the native Americans -......-.- 211 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposi- tion—exhibits representing the art collec- CONS Se pete se eee ee ete eae » 216 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposi- tion—eTOUpSs Olay eunes: =e See 200 research workameee 256 Si Se te eee 26 total number of specimens received in.....--.-- 17 work of the year upon exhibition series of-..-- 32 ACCESSIONS tOs ge fe Te a SION aS es ee 67 bird-specimens purchased by = =-2-o2 5 22-e2 ee eee 68 condition, of exhibitiom seriessin/e.52 See." eer aon 33 distribution; oLduplicatesie = oes o-oo 79 exhibition: collections 22 s-52=;--e 2 42 eee 63 explorations tse Sees ee ee ee ee 66 field parties sent out by, to gather material for Pan- Ameri canelhxp Ost] ON tansy eee ere eee 186 fish. specimens!add editor: Ss So. oe ae eee 69 head ‘Curators: aoe es oe Sat Se tee oe eee 93 improvements in southeast range ---..-..----------- 64 labelssprepared: bys 2426 Seo eee ees 54, 66 laboratory use of collections by investigators... ---.-.-- 79 loantofspeciorene sxe see sc oe ae ee eee eee Ba number of specimens added to....-........-..----- 18 of plants lent by, during year- - - 79 Persone lee es ee oa eee ete ee te 80 REPoOriOr MeaGdccnraron OMe ss = eer ee eae 63 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition— | OSG 0 bs pepe ee reese ote aera ie ne ee ey Pn Pret 192 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition, by Frederick sWs. Driessen ass aa eae tee See 185 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition— cases and installation 22% see ae ee ees 188 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition— fishes ees ee EE ER ae a Ae ey mat Slo 197 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition— mammals ..-.- Ee ae a eee iets Bee Serine 190 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition— repiilesiandybatrachicin sees = seers eee eee eer 196 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition— taxidern ys joc stan ee Swan cee aie 187 reptiles recelveduby-2 see mes sane eee eee eee 69 research works Tn soccer ee eet ee ee 27 scientific researches and publications.--...---.------ 75 specimens of exposition labels used in_.......------- 189 work of during ty eanon = 2 ee ee 63 in: childrenzs Too Ms === eee eee 63 on the study collections=-22-7 2c eee eee 12 ACCESSIONS GO 27s ke ee ee ee a et ee era 20, 81 assistance to individuals and institutions ....-------- 88 concluding remankess=5-e ee eee ee ee eee 90 exhibition -collections(Ob- oss -= = =e ee ee 35 INDEX. 409 Page. Departmentot Geolory,, head curators <- +o sBere eee see ee es c= ea oe 94 UVES PATON Ube ss oe eee Me eet Sess fe 29 IE OES bi oye ea he Es oe ae Seer 85 letra) Nimaneraeriion Ope eNO Seo oe ake one ooeeceSaeeee 86 personnel iss ces Seas Baan ee ose ee ee etek 90 plans ior thewutwne ise sess e e r e aae 89 present state of tbercollections===225--5- see eee e aoe 86 COA? INO CUEO GIN Sas-Soan5-sschoesoeesecces 81 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition, by Georve se Merrill 8 eos eset ene 3 Soe ae eee ree ee 218 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition— Dinisionto td G eolotyaesere ase eee eee ee 219 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition— DivisrontoleViineralocveeaseeme a eee eee een 220 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition— Division of Stratigraphic Paleontology ...--...---- 222 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition— Section of Invertebrate Fossils. ---....---.--:----- 222 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition— SectiontotViertebrateshossilsea== === se ee eee 228 necearchpandepulolication\==—=s-es- eee eee eee 87 TOLD CT OVS et ie pop etme Wee ee ern, oe eae Ceo deka eps 84 Sendines from ee taw eens, Ai eel sere pees oye 32 SOULGESIOMMe WalmM avers lease ae eee eae ee eee 8é time given by, to exposition work ...--.------.-; to5 SOL Sil work of, for Pan-American Exposition -........---- 85, 218 Department of mines and agriculture, Sydney, parasitic hymenoptera pre- Se mECE Diy petre Decree treet tema ears ye (8 RCE Mica Nin ee even tee by eaten 70 State, materials secured through representatives of..---------- 40 Derby, Orville A., ethnological material received through courtesy of... ----- 18, 51 Diamond-ratilesnakel soe sccm she ces Bo seen ee ae tes eae ee eee 196 Diptera, WiOT Kgl O11 GO Tees, sper pera eats ae ee re eR ra note are eo 74 Disbursements during 1901 from the unexpended balances of appropriations for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1900 ..........------+--- 14 from appropriations for year ending June 30, 1899.......----- 14 Distributiontoteuebloreultnresesses eee eee see ee ee eee 352 Sspecimenss statementiOne sees asec neiee oes oe eee ane 137 Division of Birds, facilities afforded by, in determining status of birds ...---- 30 WOrksdOn Cyn aay yo weer oer ee eo mia aee se eratsajacsa ieee) (2 Botany collectonsitransmitte da byes eae eae 40 Comparativer anatomy wi0 ke cle ee ee ee ee ee (i) Entomolocya collections) trangmitteds byes-= =e eee seer ee ee 40 Ethnology and Archeology of Pan-American Exposition, plaster ustselembitorcs cee eee ee ee era ecye Se ee ese IS oer 217 Ethnology and Archeology of Pan-American Exposition, series of casts of type forms of Indian stone implements lent to...--.---- 217 Ethnology and Archeology of Pan-American Exposition, series of SkUlissembetOvss 2 es meee er eee nee cs rata Shad Py Spe cee ZA Wf hishessexhilbitionrcollections Olp ss weeeeeaee cs oe eee rieee ee 35 Geology, exhibit for, at Pan-American Exposition .....-...--.---- 219 specimens of exposition labels used in .......----.------ 219 Insects:-exhibitionsol specimens of: 2. < 2th esse noe es soe es 3 imvestications Conducted insta. Ceecce a hacen censss 3 410 INDEX. Page. Division of Insects, papers published by members of staff during year. ---.--- (i research work by: Meme rs 0 kee ee 28, 76 total number of papers by members of staff of, issued during YOar ous 2. so sea ss een eae eee eee eee ae 29 work done in; report: Ons eee ie Mamunails: ‘condition oicollechions as aes ee 72 Work nb 20 3 2 Sone ee ee ne oe rg oe (PA Marine Invertebrates, accessions 1Ojsss- -s-- 2-25 a2 Jee ee eee 67 scientific researches and publications in- ~~ - 76 Mineralogy, exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition .........---- 220 specimens of exposition labels used in_..---.-------- 220 Mollusks; ‘collections!ot consultees ee ees 3 Works imo Seas ere. Les ee = oe ree a ee (5 Plantes publi eaitiors wire rate eee eae ee PAD TLE specimens lent by ssa ee Se eo ete 32 work done iit: 232 Ses oe Re eee ho eee eee ae 74 Reptiles, exhibition collections ioiiee. ams santas ase eee 33 work domeriik. eos Aes ee ee en ee eee 7: Soils, Department of Agriculture, gift of minerals to -.........--- 89 specimens of rocks sent to... --- 32 Stratigraphic Paleontology, exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition. 222 specimens of exposition labels used in.. 222 Dixon, Dr:, spindle -whorlsjJlent- at-requestrot eee = ae eee ee 61 Doane; Ri /W:; title of paper bys sake ose eee ae eee ee ee eee 157 Dodge, William C.; collection purchased@tromises- 6 3. -e eee e ee 53 Dopsnap pers) 525s Ee ee ee ae eee 198 Domestic and food animals—archeological field work in Arizona_......------ 306 Dorsey, George A., excavation by, on’site.of Old Walpi_222-2--- 22 22-----o.- 347 Dorsey, J. Owen, information from, regarding Dakotas.-..---...--..--- Dee ToAS Drake, Francis E., specimens of electrical apparatus forwarded to .....-----. 61 Druery; ‘C.-M. tern from ds stir ores 2 sais ears see eee pee em 25 Dunbar, U.S. J., sculptor, skilful work of, in modeling life-size figures... -.- - PAT Dusky ‘shark’ so32 25 25 SS Re Ss Ae ae ee gave ee 197 Dwelling group models used at Pan-American Exposition..........-..------ 207 Dwellings of the Sierra (Digger) Indians, California, description of model of.. 209 Dwicht,-Jonathan$ jr skims! semtatoc: ae ae = sera ere ne eee eon ee Balla its) titles: of papers! by, 22 see ates eee eee ne poe Sen slom Dyar, Harrison G., lepidoptera of Harriman expedition worked up by-.----- 28, 76 much progress made on catalogue of lepidoptera by -.--- 29,77 report by, on lepidoptera collected at Galapagos Islands.. 28, 77 titles of papers:Dy:s Gs ee ee tee eee 157 work-of, in-Division\or Imsects< 22s ose eee 74 Earth house of the Alaskan Eskimo, description of model of ---.....-.------ 208 lodges of the Pawnee Indians, Dakota, description of model of ..-.-.-- 209 Eastern Eskimo, description of figures of group of:+.2-2.- 22.a.5--4-25-22 520" 202 Eastlake; W2, orientalishellstreceiveds inom. esas ae eee ee 19, 69 Eaton, -A.:A.,plantsslent tho s5. a ses inet ae eee 32 Educational side‘of: Museum (3225 230s 2 en os yee ee eee 10 Edwards,.Charles ‘L:;specimens sent +62. 2250 see ee eee ee 78 Work by,.on\ thesholothunianss. se eee 29 Kigenmann, C. H., leptocephalus forms of fishes and other material lent to... 32 Eldridge, George H., geological specimens collected by .........--.--------- 81 Electric eel INDEX. 411 Page. Ellicott, H. J., sculptor, skilful work of, in modeling life-size figures. ....-..-- PATE Emeus.crassus; skeleton oiessech hese oe ee ee eee eens eae: 20 Emmons} George®., bearnmamed- in honor-ots 2-2. eo-e6 4-se ese == 255-5. 191 collecting trip made by aise sake seen se ee 23 collecttonspurchasedtiromies= sae eee eee aoe 54 ethnological specimens collected by .......------------ 52, 60 Engineer Corps of the United States Army, surveys carried on by ......----- 8 England distributionvolsspecimen niin eee ea ee 144 Enteman, Miss M. M., specimens of hymenoptera sent to ..-----...--------- 31,79 WaspsMmvestiCatedtbyse. semen een sate certs steer 30, 80 Entomology, Division of, accessions derived from.--..-..-.---.-------------- 17 cCollecivons tram sminGve citys ses see 40 Eskimo family of Smith Sound, description of group of ...........---------- 202 CYOU PS ater ser es eas sete ee Se mia wee ese eae PR Cea etic WE sic Se 202 Hthnolovical materialtcollecteditorthe Mince = eee ee eee 51 Ethnology, Division of, specimens added to....-.-----.---------------- = 17 Europe; distributionrof specimens ings: 2202. fa. 4.) eas ees eee nae we 144 Huropeanslepidopteraycollectiony oles === aman ae ee 19 Evermann, Bartone Ween Ollibipa pe ta D yaaa a ee ete oe ee 165 LICLESO lay Olly PAE Dye meets Me ana hese pene seh he ees 159 Ewbank, Thomas, sacred spring near Zuni spoken of by ..--..-.-.----------- 249 Exhibit of Department of Anthropology at Pan-American Exposition—descrip- HIN OWNS MALO GOSS so aneanonsaerose 202 at Pan-American Exposition —dvwell- Ae? CARO WOOO poo onesesososckce 207 at Pan-American Exposition—exhibits illustrating leading arts and indus- tries of the native Americans. -..-- - 211 at Pan-American Exposition—exhibits representing the art collections -... 216 at Pan-American Exposition—groups oflay fioures 22252 ae 2 ee as 200 at Pan-American Exposition, report on, by William H. Holmes..------- 200 Biology at Pan-American Exposition—birds.....--- 192 at Pan-American Exposition—cases and in- START UVapols Seer Ss as eee i eee Sees 188 at Pan-American Exposition—fishes - ------ 197 at Pan-American Exposition—mammals -.. 190 at Pan-American Exposition—report on, by redenck Were ltuer-s= asses 5-- 40> Sees = 185 at Pan-American Exposition—reptiles and batmachtanis eet Se ene eee 196 at Pan-American Exposition—taxidermy .. 187 Geology at Pan-American Exposition—Division of (eC lames ser Sect ei pee thy to Nl 219 at Pan-American Exposition—Division of Mineralory fines seared cca tec eae aa 220 at Pan-American Exposition—Division of Stratigraphic Paleontology-...---.-.----- 222 at Pan-American Exposition—report on, by Georvesh Merit etesag- eo esee esas mee $218 4192 INDEX. Exhibit of Department of Geology, at Pan-American Exposition—Section of InvertebratesHossilse aes. nee =e eee at Pan-American Exposition—Section of Vertebrate Wossilss< ese ssa eee Division of Geology at Pan-American Exposition.................- Mineralogy at Pan-American Exposition..............- Stratigraphic Paleontology at Pan-American Ex position- Section of Invertebrate Fossils at Pan-American Exposition... .-- Vertebrate Fossils at Pan-American Exposition ......._- Exhibition collections of Departmentiof Biology ss 2 sae ee a eee eee Museum, progress in the installation of the halls of Museum overcrowded Exhibits illustrating leading arts and industries of the native Americans, used EN paler i nevayoovevnezhat Tepe ovovsMNOyMa aoe Se ese of an anthropological museum, classification and arrangement of the, by. William: Jenny qo mesg Scere eo ere aren a eee nice near of Department of Anthropology at Pan-American Exposition, con- cerning completeness of representing the art collections at Pan-American Exposition. ._....- Expedition, the Museum-Gates of 1901. Archeological field work in north- eastern Arizona; by Walter Hough ses Senne ee ees ee yeh ee ee Expenditures for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1901 Explorations:by.Departimentiohds ol opiyps samme sae ae eee age eee of members of; Museum statin as see ee co ee ee Expositions Monisian ay ume hase ys tem 15 © U1 cies see ace ee ape appropriation made for erection of Government building at ......- Z Pan-American, amounts appropriated for Government exhibit and Lo a0U KO Wi Ws Se er See sepa tree ba dee cry Seer > an act to encourage the holding of a....-...-.--- BUT a OSAING ANG sess st aS arth cg oe apeiag hi rsplec tre yas Uae eee exhibit from National Museum provided for _.__- Smithsonian Institution provided for Ons TIGHO TCA Ses See ae ee Government building, description. ...........-.- report on exhibit of Department of Anthropology - Biology. ..--- Geology ....- U.S. National Museum at ~~ SUN MAT ya eee en Se ac ee oa eee sriAlay 2) alk ney UG freemen er raner een endo tne deg Lorene Ws Sree he ae aaa le ee ee work of preparing exhibits for, begun. .----..--- Expositions work necessary, Ingpreparcimg dois ea ace a ee a Family groups exhibited by Department of Anthropology at Pan-American Wx posithon. 262 soc ee oe See eee er ee ee Farmer, Miss Sarah J., specimens of electrical apparatus belonging to Fenyes, A., coleoptera investigated by Fernald, C. H., title of paper by Fernald, ‘M.:N:; plants lentstoee tes eee eee SSosnt Vewkes, J. Walter, archeological material collected by, in 1896 and 1897....- cups found by, at Homolobi OO. 228 63 181 229 40 181 181 185 181 200 185 218 181 181 181 181 184 30, 80 —" INDEX. Fewkes, J. Walter, double-bitted axe found by....- Soe aoe a AES ae ee example of ware of Navaho Springs region collected by_-- EXPLOTA ONS OMpne SIG TNO eae en eee re group of Hoprrums:explored by 2-2. .-=2s252-2-26--)--- mortuary, masks mentioned: by. .S------5 2.22205 52 s- teks) reportjot head curator, on 42222. = nea eee esa Fale 81 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American [exposition, by Georgesr SMennilss esses see eae ee see 218 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition— DinistonsoinGecoloc yee eee ae a ee eee 219 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition— Division. ot Mineralosye seh oL eek ee ole et Ste ale 220 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition— Division of Stratigraphic Paleontology .......---- 222 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition— Section of Invertebrate Fossils. -.......-..---.---- 222 report on exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition— Section or Vertebrate Hossilses=--+.--=--4--->+e—- 228 416 INDEX. : Page. Geology, Department of, research and publication ...-....-......-------<.-- 87 TOUTING (352 Shs SSS aie ears eet mate oa eee 84 sources) ofsme ya me kere ieee ee ere 8: time given by, to exposition: work=.-.22-2.s25-22-2- 90, 91 work of, for Pan-American Exposition..........--- 85, 218 Division of, exhibit for, at Pan-American Exposition.............-- 219 specimens of exposition labels used in ...........----.- 219 Germany, distribution ol specimens ime ae mee aan se eee ae 144 Giamibrarmacdillo: 255. ats ee eee pre ae a eee 191 woodpecker = 2.2 Sah Meee ee ees ae ee ae era 194 Gidley, Ji: W .; loan, 026 (St eae ee eee ee er ers eee eee 2,88 Gila. monster. 2 55522555352 Se see Se ee ee re eee eee 197 Gill, De Lancey, aid given by, in the work of excavation. -._-.--..--..---.-- 240 Gall Theodore; title:of paper byace= seer te eee a eee eee 159 Girty, George H:;, zeologicalidescription) Diya. ee ee 82 title:of paper: Dy, assess eae a eee eee eee ee 159 Glacier bear’: 2s ja see Se Ss eee eee 190 Glagsemake: cs St PR es Re aE hl apa age a Cesc ae Ce yeaa 189, 197 Glenn be Cs mollinskicollectionsiconsullted| yee eee 0, 79 Goat. antelope j22s e625 Sere ape ere te Spee SS ree re ore 191 Goeldi ir; Conberem ce syst lies, 2s aces a ee em a 363 Goldén-eagle css s DaA eee a eS a a aot an erect eee 192 Gomez; Coronel Stoplatqpropentya leer eres ery eae epee 365 Goode, G. Brown, biographical account of, contained in Volume II of Report for di8O i. 5ee Ss Ose ee eee ee Soe Baoan ae 37 g sarnest and conscientious labor of, for Museum. ......----- 10 reprints of several important papers of, on museums and on the history of scientific progress in America ......---.--- 37 Gordon: FRO bent taCGESs! O10 iO nyse eee eae ae ee 82 Gores dis ES CO MMMMISSIO a Cre ete eee te eee ae ee re sn 59 Goyernment building, Pan-American Exposition, amount appropriated for.... 181 descriptionieee sass =e 181 inconvenience experienced by workmen in -.-.-..__- 182 space in, allotted to Smith- sonian Institution and National Museum-.-...-.- 182 Commission of Pan-American Exposition, lay figure of Filipino girl.demt t625 hes Be he ee ere 2 eee eee ee eee 217 exhibit at Pan-American Exposition, amount appropriated for... 181 Graham, A. R., paragraphs from letter from, regarding discovery of an offer- ibOreagS| 0) Ot e ee ORG AR a tS ES ere en Eee ee oreo S 250 Grand jacaman 25-255 Saga eee re re eee re Sree eee 195 1013) 01 0 EER RE PA MINER a dara Reo et ne Sees einer ne ER Re oe 194 Grass and adobe houses of the Papago Indians, old style, Arizona, description of'model of... eu ee a ee een ee 210 houses of the Wichita Indians, Indian Territory, description of model of. 209 Graves, Miss Lucy. M. appointed istenorraphers 25s —-- ee eee 90 Gray Herbarium, plants received in exchangesirome Sass29 5-2 oo te eee (il WATE, TECION ORs 5 foi SS Eek eee Tek arenes oe le Ue ee gene 354 WOlfs 22s. Sek cn etre See Saas ee oe 191 Grayling. 22.22 hen se. Ae ee ee re a 198 Gyréat ant-eatersi 022 ete Ree ae ee eee sa ae ee ne = 9H INDEX. 417 Page Great Britaimerdis tel uti ome ors e Cline m1 1 ieee eee ae ere 144 Pl aimswlen clita syscall Glo CS ott he eae eee een ee 207 white shark 2 S25 52" Sane ne ceet- One se os tiae Beste rs Sa See 197 Greene= tele shotanicalecollechonsrused aie] ae —ne ae ae ee 30, 32, 80 Greenland> skim Opes area oee aes coe see ne eon esis eee ee hee oe oe eesar 200 SO WehOUSESTOl bers Sect es eat a wae, = Setes = Seen eee eee 207 Gammel > Joseph stiles totapapersab yeseee sate eae eee = eee ee ee 159 Grote, A. R., lepidoptera collection purchased from -.-...--....------------ 69 (GrOUPetSys = So seh eee Cee ree eee are nie BE = Melee ee eta ala as a eee 198 Groups of lay figures at Pan-American Exposition, description of the .....--- 202 CTEM TALS fess Ne ee a AOE Biya Sh ee re, Teen eto ed, Spe eee 198 GulfolCaliformaspiral shell:ornament trom 222 522 so aen- 2k ee es eee 300 Ginther, Albert, cotype of bufo argillaceus lent to..............------------ 32 Guthries Leon: J:,,eollecting outtit furnished to= 22-25 2222-55 2258. sens an Soe 24 Haida, representing the Northwest Coast tribes, wooden dwellings of. ..------ 207 Hampson, Sir George, specimens of diptera and hemiptera lent to -...-...--- 31 Marlequincdckss sae ae sierra ene seams meee seme pean ae aeons 193 Harper, R. H., information furnished by, relating to fossil remains and flint itary erm CMs es Mere ae nee eee Ser eer ee eres eae eas 237 paragrapu-quoted-tromi letter tomes. se. soem eae ees 249 POLES SUN cer oye a AT LOI ope ee ay tne ere ork ee veces etre meee 24] report. bysas to sand and eravel atfAtton: 32 ee eee 242 Specimens.and fessil teeth obtained, by..-...2--2.-.------222 239 Harper. Roland’M: work of; int Division, ot Blanis2se 2-2 422252 atone 74 Barpoons,-ex hibit lustrating se. 2 pues seree Bane Sie opt ee atte eee 212 lary" Camere ieee areca here eee ree es eens rns ese Soe ar Om ciclo a aN ners 192 HarrimansAllaska nn bcpe ditt Olt ere ict setae ee ee eee etre ee ere ee 20 wormsicollected sbiyecer as ae tee ee eee 71 Harris; l-cH.,- collectioncotCincimmnatr fossils: 0282 <2 eo ae le ae ee 90 Hartley -"itranilx: ACCESS Ob a hOMN seme a oe eter erie eer ey eee eee 82 Hassler, Emil, collection exhibited by, at World’s Columbian Exposition - - -- 54 collections made by, obtained through exchange. -.------.----- 54 ethnological: collection: made by2-=-225 22-25-2222 2. s. ssn 18 Haswell, Charles H., bronze bust of, presented to Museum.-..-......-.------ 53 lah dios (Hae Rie Samo me OS ARO SNE ESM oe 54 = Sans nae Her Boe eR EE ea See coma 192 Hay ORs Oa tOe sae oe laser eee yore ere oot Bei See IRE Re 32, 88 Hay, Wee a OL keyg OM Cra yii ell CS yreee acters een eee ee 29, 71, 80 Hayden sunveyz0h ColoradGrees ses. sas seers eee anes Se eee riear ae 85 Hayford; Marke C-crocks:amdvones: sent tO) eee eee aie ae 88 Head: curators reponse Of ate eee eee ee rare ere ee ce eee 49 Eeatine system son Mi useunini ss see eee eee ener eae See eee 16 Heidemann, Otto, report by, on hemiptera collected at Galapagos Islands -.- 28, 77 of Harriman expedition ~~~ ------ v7 titlesioispapers by 4202s oe te ee ee tess Seen 159 WOLKKO Len ivislOnmOrlaSeC ise a=meee sees ae Se nee = 7 HlellertAse Asap lamba em tinier ee ee oe tne Orem ener aie eee oe 32 ‘Hemiptera espe clumens Qn smeec = reer ee en ae ee eee eee 25 Hemiptera-Heteroptera, work done on: -=--/.---2---------- +----2-5--=--==- 74 Hendersons de bya Ge COllechiiostni pn Ola ee ease re peer ee ener 19, 23 Concholoci¢aliexplorawonsiOl ers -seee es -ee== = = == 67 mollusk collection made by, in Haiti and Jamaica... --- 69 Hendley, H2W.,-work of, im building lay figures= <= =~ 2-3-5 22=232-- 2-2-2 - 217 418 INDEX. Page. Henshaw, H. W., crustaceans presented! by-2 2222. aa) eee ee eee 20, 71 hymenoptera:given by. 4325s op ea ee eee 70 titles of: papers: by: atoms mes Slee 5 ye ees eee 159 Le regalis, skeleton-ofi.¢ <_--2 a2 55) oes e eee yf return. of, from the Philippines#=+— 225.00. 35" = eee 58 Hine, J.'S., insects: lent Go! 2 Sas. See arcsec ere ee ee 31, 78, 79 History; Division of, donatione tors. mers seers a are een eee 18 Hitchcock; C:H.,-recks collected iby5s= > er eee eee 29, 87, 219 Hoatzint | 2252 toc ea Se ee wpa a ar 193 Hobart, Wise Ts gift by SSCS SO DOS Sao Sao SSS ad SUSE eas baa 52 Hodge; F: W..;, information; givenubiy 2 cas 55 Sek Gere eee rere Soren eere t erre Bese VISUU 60; Soe Se Secrets = cys ere ie ey ce ee 371 Mier) 010) Innere ee oes Sina Se ects o Se oes SE eee Loe eedeee ae 385 Wearing apparelssoa. uae ee Se a ee ee aoe ee 380, 381 Je U sees Eee ee a eo ce as nee 199 Jemez; white: wareoccurssats- -22-=.2 2222. 322 339 fetishes: ose see ae oe ey ee See ee ee 339 UROVOSOING COMERAMOING — Ho Soc ces canecouaneeueeseasuanscce 338 OLIVA TGS AS PR ee eee ee 338 | OL DCO fs Pere teerage nae ene Ale cael ear ee Menge ec tonaL Look bay LN et ie 339 PIP Nts SS hoe eee ee eo em erin On eee 338 POULSM Vice ee Ns Ss a Re arene aya 337 | Ve) NEKO) on eXCA Use re ene eee See ay Bee ec ibe Ud ce ee 338 stone Implements: oe ee ee ee ree Se ene 338 PED. he’ ei RP RENO ney Rey Ma at Mi ee Ae Seas) i Aw Pues Sr 339 Waller VAS OS ea seat ee me eee aie ee we ee Oey peer eye 337 Worked bomen ae peel eres yee eye ele tag 338 Kotehlibe, Toy -crtt Ol oc Sepa eee ee ee RE Aree ae ere Se nee 82 Krantziand: Sturtz;: purchase siromys 59> ees eis ot en ee Se eee 82 Label work in Department of Anthropology for Pan-American Exposition.... 217 Biology for Pan-American Exposition... .-.-.-.--- 189 Division of Geology for Pan-American Exposition .......----- 219 Mineralogy for Pan-American Exposition. --- ~~ -- 220, 221 Stratioraphicraleontolonye=asee == eee 222 Section of Invertebrate Fossils for Pan-American Exposition .. 222 Labeling, in-Departmentiof Geologivyas-s-ss2 See eee ee ee eee 85 Labels, preparation of, for Pan-American Exposition, by Department of Biology — 189 preparation of, for Pan-American Exposition, by Department of Biology, Specimens, ofS St eR ee _ Se eh a eS Sn ee Ser era 189 required in classification and arrangement of the exhibits of an anthro- POLO call ema ul ge aA es ae ea eee eee 21252105 20AN 2 Ont specimens of exposition, used by Department of Biology ---.-.------- 189 Divisions ofiGeolonyses 4.4. eee ae 219 Mineral aoe sae ee 220, 221 Stratigraphic Paleontol- OD stash here te nee Serie 222 Section of Invertebrate Fossils ---.- - 222 WE: 6) nt Rein Nein ce AG Kee eimai Virdee doy te ea! See Bele eo 365 Lacoe, Ralph Dupuy, gifts of, to U. S. National Museum ___........_.------- 45, 83 reference to deatheoti seat eae ae eee ce ares 44,91 sketchiob <<: Sear oS eee an a NE eg re ee 43 Lake; W.C:5 seologicallyenitt moira apse te aes ete ee ee 82 Lane snap per 3.522% eee ae ee ee 8 198 Langley, S. P., secretary of Smithsonian Institution .......2...--------.---- 93 Laville University, types of Chambers’s tineidee presented by ..-...--------- 70 INDEX. 425 Page. Lay figures exhibited by Department of Anthropology at Pan-American Expo- SIELOM ere eo ee oe ete oe aes Oe eee eee sens aii 202 groups of, at Pan-American Exposition -..........-------------- 200 description of the ...---- 202 Le Roux Wash, group of ruins on, carefully platted and plan of site made.... 288 TO GABIOTIR See oe pinta aero ns oe cea re etd o teio ny sem ete tempera 305 Ledyard, Hi. Bs, tgalyvanometer, presented: by. 2- #--------=2--2-22-----=--5--=- 53 IBevne: yamimlavolbicremet is Ae 0 aon ae ee Ae ee oer es Se cepa See nae 318 Thee Ma: lonist wal laoullby bye ee or aa See sas a erecta a eet 319 skeletons 1oundoin house yard Ol 42 ses snescse se se eee eee 319 bee, Mirs) Alexander MieD: cuties tomibstome SenibiiOs a= --e-i- 5 Leland Stanford Junior University, Japanese fishes presented by ...--------- 19, 69 Lemon, Frank, sculptor, skilful work of, in modeling life-size figures. _ ~~ ----- 217 He ocard ore lua Gams cui Cees ea ee eee ee atari ar 366 Gey oriGloyorac, Chagas mrs Oi As ocas a Souesoneee soot snonD asSosSecesedeEescses 73 card: catalosucol-prepaked = 05 wis 83 aoe ee eee tee 5 73 Tee wis. hls Me. punchaseieomiawe ce 2s see eto ase eet aoe erin eae 81 Libbey. William-sphotographs- presented. by 252 ==> 2-27.52 esses es 52 ibrarysot Muse aniae essere te eee eee yee a Ree Sele 2 apes larete 39 BLCCESSI OMSL Oe eee aed Fate eae en er ee en ee Praga Emcee cts 39 COME ELOTINO Les eieen reer oN ener te ein Haale oa oe ieee eee ise 39 facilities afforded by, to students. ...-. - Fa Se pa et eee aL 3f SWOT tO sr imrera tents sr Meena ere beg NDS Te De Stee tog A Seiya a eee eee 39 Life Histories of North American Birds, work on, continued .......---.----- 38 Lighting faenitiessot Wimime mines setae cee ats a Ot yee chert aera cane 15, 16 Bienitetusediass tes aces arta ph sate yerie tony sys actin ate eee cys Srvapere sie 334, 340 lemdensruims-ancheolocicaletieldtworkseatie ss se ee eee ea ee 297 Vora nave te cutee o mmr juin wey cre ie DNase ee Pee here eA Gh ee oa ete al he 300 UTM eal) See ae pc ae ve yaa ns es A a ee A oy Saas ete on 298 COMEbe Iai wae See eerie ae he eee Reger e Rie nah eee Aerie ee 298 deSeriptloles 2a a3 eso sen eee ems hand wee Sees 297, 298 CMVAINOMMNE I hese = aoe ee oe eta sey eee ws Sree ns lord claemrs ener 297 fi DEYSrOM eR Sean see Ae ee ee ee Sennen Rees 300 inn DLEnA eM tape oy yee eee, Sent ee rer ee Shee See 300 TG eats © TNR sh sey eee eo es ee ee are te nc sraaret Saree Seat 297 [HOMME Seconded ssces Soca cHsnes = ashen ee ae Bb aomeuce SuproooaHe 299 Sh hae pag Se siege Shee = ee Ng ea Poe ie ta ee series Sn oh Pe a 300 Fee ES POV OS ema eRe er A eS we ten een a ea eae te 299 Wiahe re esses cet ee Soe PA ee Ses Soe et Sas ees eatin cee tos 297 laippman> Go plotograpns presenueds Oye eas sam nee ates ee ain 52 Ihistrol accessions Gumineozy eames. see ee tae ene eee eee sate ae eae 95 ait hors. of papersuny bibliopraphya--s es -een se oat ~~ - ee 173 illustrations of U.S. National Museum exhibit at Pan-American Expo- SitloOnes Butta ope ee eee mae eee Rae eB NAR oe 179 used in Archeological field work in northeastern Arizona. The Museum-Gates expedition of 1901, by Wialtenvbioueht ess seeks sce aan 283 Flint implements and fossil remains from a sul- phur spring at Afton, Indian Territory... ------ 235 Little Colorado Valley, archeological field work in ..........-.-.-.--------- 302 Dearie Ga Tas ee we cae te oe em a ee ep Cotter epee ah SBE e aoa ete 316, 332 IA oot Peer Sem a nine Se OR a Oe eater To See en ae ic BORAT SES a coe aScmiae sere 191 Longchairedaspider monmkeyaseannsso5 to ask wena n ara tmemmeee eas Boon eae 191 426 INDEX. Page. Loper, 8S. Ward, collections of cambrian fossils made by-.----....------------ 82 examinations COndtuChe Os hiygae ee eee ae 24 Loubat;.Duc de, gift by - 22-20) ccc a Be eee peng ere ree 53 Louisiana Industrial Institute; pitt tos S22 se as sors ee ee 89 Purchase Expositions Stilton s Peers ey se ne ee eee 41 ; appropriation of $250,000 made for erection of a Government building Ale See bece ele eee ee CES Se eee 41 Loundsbury,. C. P., -diptera received trom. < sfc. 2 8=-oSse 2 eee ee 70 Lovett; Edward,:set of: Maundy: moneysirem 2222-22 25, 52 Lower :Ammsizem, swalidtraibes Of a5 Soros er ene Se ee eps eee 363 Lucas, F. A., assistant sent by, to investigate fossil remains and flint imple- MENS Sk bose SS ae ee pe 237 curator, of comparativejanatomiy =. cen eee a eee ee ee 42 designation of as acting curator of vertebrate fossils ...........- 42 efforts of, to obtain mastodon skeleton._._............-....-..-- 184 excursions made by, to investigate reported finds of mastodon TOMAS += S25 555.2 ee Sok eee ee ene Lae 218 exhibit for Section of Vertebrate Paleontology, prepared by.-.. 228 flightless birds and the osteology of the tile fish and its allies, investigated by wi 5.03 tps 22 pe ee a ee a eo pee eee Pega ie geolopical-explorations of [22522 eee eee ee eee 23 installatiomewor kota bel ute oye eee eee ere ee 86 mastodons of North America, studied by.--.-...-------------- 30 opinion expressed by, in regard to mammoth teeth........---- 244 of, regarding bones of animals.-....-..----.-------- 296, 300 paperon a description of skull of lepidosteus atrox, published by- 30, 88 new dinosaur from the lower cretaceous of South Da- kota; published :byce2. Divistomnol-aCCesslOMsstOn= = one ae ate mr ere resellers er 18 cConqditionomeollectionses 2 —saes es skee eee emane 2 WiC Ts Mepinnearate Sth ete ie Cpe Soyo e ee crake, sao Mea ere So Me Seats 5 72 exinbited-atban=Aimeni Gal xp OSItOM soca sass oe eee ae 190 LM CEASE NLT ae eis ates nie Le atte etn we ye Renee erne OM St eee ee ees 67 Ran AIMeriGanek xp OSLO Mess as eee sons oe eS ee eee Sas 190 UNS neyo 5) cece a a ie ia ie ten ie ee Ai en LS Al ei eee 197 Manzo Sweat nds esses eee se Cee serena. ye ee eae ere ae 5 Sans arate Beene oe 194 Mandos, orewyt holt eras sac ere is Sa eee tn aid ae wie nee 364 Mantledzhowilen esse eer ee wane ie ee ence On estes ho oe soe 191 Map of North America, indicating in a general way the geo-ethnic provinces. 269 Mia ea tie haste re a ey ae ete ae reise inno ee aa a ae 198 Marine dishesise2 seo pees Sep see ee oe eR te oe oe eee cae ees an seo a aes): invertebrates, collections of, transferred to the Museum. ........----- 70 Divison. Of aACCesslONS tO sen aee ae eee ee eee sore 19, 67 scientific researches and publications in......--------- 76 MarlattvCeb.iitles-of- papers Dy sao. se toe oe nee se le se ee ae a 163 Marmorea Mirf...---- CN aS nce pe nity SB Ba ee) i Se ae et ea 366, 37° Marsh collection ..-.-. Bede pen reat sap Raa mere Meee an ee eS Oi ee Pn RP 85 Marsh= Millard (2 omit paper-D yee son = oe oe eo on eae wie A See eae 163 title Of, jomate paper Dyaser oa Moe oe emcee ons Soe ee 159 Marsh O. C., volume on stegosaurs projected by the late -.......---.-------- 30, 87 Martin, G.-C, mollusk collections: consultedtye 2-22 -— =e >- -« eee 50, 79 Mason, Otis T., assistance of, as a member of the U.S. Board on Geographic SNGAATN St sar op ae tae rR nt nce ce ae a he ay ee are 58 coiled basketry to be described by..-...--.--------.-+----4& 3909 eollectionucatslogued’ Dy se tsoe sc tee aes ooe ese ae ce cee 58 curator Division of Ethnology, report by..--.:-.:--------4%. 55 exhibits arranged under supervision of.....-----.--------+-- 211 information from, regarding the originators of many of the primitive arts. 222.2245 22. aN eRe ene oe ts a eo 354 428 INDEX. Page. Mason, Otis T., investigations on the basketry technique of American Indians, continued, by. essen tata 26, 58 labels prepared by, for Pan-American Exposition.......-..-- 58 large Philippine collection arranged and labeled by.__-.----- Path much time given to the ethnology of the Philippine Islands by. 27,58 paper describing a primitive heddle frame for weaving narrow LAbTICS, PL|EpaTe dy yess eee a eh ee ea 60 paper embodying detailed instructions to collectors in the Philippines;compuled?joimtlyaby,< 5 s45 ens Soe ees 58 paper on American basketry technic, published by -.----.---- 27,58 paper on Traps of the Amerinds, prepared by .....-.-------- 60 paper relating to the pointed canoes of the Kootenai River, prepare duly ye sss eae esa ee es ee ee ee ee ee 60 paper relating to the pointed canoes used on the Amur, pre- PaPOG Dy sao ese AS ee Sr paca Ee Ng le Wt = et ee 60 study on American aboriginal harpoons completed by -.----- 27, 58 titles: of papers yoy 2s sen fae hs. eaters rer ae ge eee eae tea 163 translations by, tor-the Seeretary sc Mose see Se eee ee 58 work of, in selecting and arranging the ethnological material forgPan=Aum erlcan Hx positions] es es. sae 217 the preparation of labels for Pan-American Expo- STOMOM aah x tte axe elas ee ee mea Ne eae 117 Matasma tans icike sian aoe pines 5 RCTS RE ARR ia oe. Se ee a ats Rete RE 196 Micon We Rie 0 Leumi Cag ete caus xee pa ee ee ee 20; 23, 67; (1 ‘list of ferns of North America published by -.........------- 29 papers by, printed in publications other than those of Museum. 38 published by --.-.--- aL IAT ee rates Sia apa ea ape 29, 70 studies of ferns and their allies continued by .........------- Zoe titles: of papers: ive so oS oe ei So ee en ea ee 168 work of in. Division: of P lamtenes sm oe ere ae eee 74 Maya-Quiché Indians, Guatemala, description of group of.......------------ 205 Maynard, George C., advanced from aid to assistant curator in Division of TECH OG Gy. 2 ae ee ra sees eae me ee 42 specimens of submarine telegraph cables given by ----.- 53 Mearns, (H,-A;, -Aimericancatsstadiled=byso.- 2. -e cease ee enn eee Seno collecting outhttumishedstoie tae ace ee ee eee EA 24 explorations:ofyinseentral: Floridacca =: s52s6ecss saree ee ee 66, 68 pocket and white-footed mice studied by.-...-.--.---------- 30 work of, on zoology of Mexican boundary survey ..---------- 30, 79 zoological collections presented *by +2 os-s2-s2 8522 25- 2 a eee 18, 67 Medal ‘collection: Of Miusetarnr 5 co 5 a os iy eee ach i py eh 33 Mielam esi <2 55 252 2S ee ae ra ea aa epee Tne eee a 18 Members of scientific and administrative staffs, list of, where found .....-.-. 42 Menchero,;Padre; \visit.te oP usage oc o eee © ae eae ace eet 349 Mie mbiraa cle rics casera Re ae gee ei Sea a aR aR 197 Merriam, C. H., species of bear recently erected by....-.-..-----:---------- 190 WORMS SO LESS ILE Gath Up bn ay a ae eet ee ene nee 71 Merrill, George P., exhibit for Division of Geology prepared under direct SUPEKVISION CO he Hulse eae averted = Mace ye ee at eta 228 Guide to the study of the collections in the Section of Applied Geology of the National Museum, published .. 29, 87 head curator of Department of Geology.......--.-..---- 81, 94 report of 22 .--¢- 81 ¥ installation; work of ati Bititalosessenee ce feces 86 INDEX 499 Page. Merrill, George P., investigations of, upon a series of nepheline-melilite rocks. 29, 87 AGIM ER Dapper: Dyess Seat nae ate ae ee ae ara ese oa 169 localities visited by, for purpose of obtaining geological SPECIMENS Ys: ame ee ere mee te i eee ee eer ca, 184 paper on a stony meteorite which fell at Allegan, Michi- gan, in 1899, and an iron meteorite from Mart, Texas, Published yomltlys Dy sees sae ae aes eee ee 29, 87 report by, on the exhibit made by the Department of Geology at the Pan-American Exposition ........----- 218 sawing of fine specimens of orbicular granite in Baltimore, sIpPerintendedsby a seeee ot tes was Senate eo sae 184 study of the stony meteorite which fell in Felix, Ala- bama- sine! 00s completed ub yaess eee soe eee ae 29; 87 titlerol yomipppaAperAWynss ac eee ce sen seein ee ye 164 PR WOM Dye see coer eee Stein SIR Fee 16 Metatemuin-archeoloricalbirel deworkeatea=- seer a2 ee ee ee 318 MESERUptlOM reset es See ees RE ee silts Se gees tas 318 1 CNEL I eee eee eee tema ee a cs Penner. tenn ET eer hy ere Ne 318 PebLOr ly places map eee erie lau hee Salen aS a agen ee oe lak Bie ote 318 PiPeySPECIMEeM SEOMAA se ee eae 2st A hasan. e clonal ae 317 DOLE eaters RE SPR haloes Stn ke RO ae IE i ap 318 Meteonitercollechiona promtbcGhio- ~ Se = 1s collecting operations of, in vicinity of Peterboro, New York. 25, 66 collection of mammals made by, in Madison County, New EYCOT Keseset Soh aston ga tans ht cieemes LRA Dict oan ie site Nae Sia Ste vatars 68 pS ona revision of the red-backed mice of Europe, and a key to the land mammals of eastern North America ...--.------ 75 papers by, printed in publications other than those of Muse wine Se eRe ice eo ae ae a ois ee eae ech Bert 38 onanamm als, publishedsby 2s 2222 oe ete ee Sess 75 preparation of labels -for Pan-American Exposition by. ----- 189 researches of, on mammals have resulted in twenty pub- ishedemwpers: a: 271 Seater nen eas Rae eas we hays Dee te 27 TOS Of A OTS Dye ses ate ec oe ats baer wists Sets 164 Miller, Joshua, Arizona Antiquarian Society founded through efforts of. .~--- 358 Mindeleff, Victor, plans of old Zufii ruins figured by..-.---..-.-.-.----------- 296 PLANS GRUMMAN Oye oe Si ete as amie =o 333 99O> TUTMNSURVEV.EOe Dy gases cite e min Sa ce Ser Setaresan caer aserers 337 430 INDEX. Page Mineralogy, Division of, exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition ...........- 220 specimens of exposition labels used in............-- 220 MiSSOUFI (SURVEY oo coe Soe kt ee a 85 Mitscher, O. A., paragraph quoted from letter from_...-.- ._._.._.__......_- 249 Mohr; Charles, plants lentitossa— sneer een ne ne 32 Molluske Divisions Of saeCesslons stom: seat ae eee eee eae yas tae 18, 19, 69 WOrk In’. Scat ee re eee a ee eh dis Monkey-faced ow! 5... si. cos Sts) tare starsat ea rer eg 193 Montagnais Indians, Labrador, skin and bark covered lodges of the ......__- 207 Moon, €y@. 22 cbc 2 eee Soe cee Se eee Se et 199 Mooney, James, statement published by, relating to pottery finds -._...--. 250, 537 Moore, -H. F.;ecrustaces ‘collecteds by =aeeeee an ae eee ee ee 19, 71 ethnological material collected: bys sae a 5 18, 51 onental:shelle receive distinct etiam arya era 69 Morgan; Mrs.George W "git ay 92s ocean enna et nal anes Cas 52 Mormon houses, remains Of Omid athlon sie fee ene se eee 291 Morris, E. L., botanical collections used by .---- Oe EN an, ee EE 30, 80 plants collectedtby= 2s oie cers 333 ruin at Showlow worked by ....----...---.------ 301 vases and’ vessels‘ fount: by 2222-2 ea see 307 of 1901, the. Archeological field work in northeast- ern Arizona, by Walter Hough..--.-.----.---- 219 Hopisbuttesiand anesase a see eee 326 age of Jettyto Valley PUIG he eee 349 ~ _ Museum-Gates expedition of 1901, the. INDEX. ern Arizona, by Walter Hough—Continued. Hopi buttes and mesas, Biddahoochee . ..---.------------ Chakpahus sees eee ae eee oe Kawai okouli seeps tenn KokopnyaMmae seen ote oem eee periods of Tusayan ware... --- Canyons Utte see eee eee nee NMeDonaldis'Canyonee st sec. Metatet ers sit oe eg ee Milky Elo llowererce mel psa e es Scorsese eee ete oe StOme pA Css eia teats eee ea ee as See: small sites near .......- EVV OOGUULES Reyacacaerasc ets oar one aise PETA Aig eee eens, ante a aa ey aie ars Sens Res mk eI distribution of Pueblo culture. -...-25.::-.22-:- domestic andstoodranimalsss—2-5- 52 ss "=e es preservation of ancient ruins..----..---.-:---..- range of dual design on pottery .......-.....---- SUNMMIMNENISVA @ LeaW OL Keene re ee ie aren S VIM OLS eee ee ne be en beeen eect eho HVPE Ol MULLINS 2 e552 Sane s a See eee fabblevolgcombenits ise space oo see ee en en nee eee Shum wayeree ss ee eee paper giving summary of field work of-........--.--.---- symulbolstcollecteds yee e aan tae ee ei a ee er party of 1901, pueblos examined by 2222-5 225-222-222. 2 PTO TU ys pert eae ors Ss re a ee ater eee eS een er en el okt eae ea facilites sattondede bie GO; Shue mits tare eee Spee ee ee WOK OL eee neha oe pea ie Sa erey aie Soha Sette ais ee publications, information furnished through..........------------- number of, distributed during the year_.........----- Senckenberg National Scientific Society, fossil plants received in Exchange trom so sece= sa aecaes ee re tiene Ae gates stereo kee SLICE ly Pa a Sa i he ce 1 ae a a Se ga eg HeLAMMVeStLoat ONS lp ae een seen ae meee re are listron publications oye mibersi Olesen ee publications by members of, classified by subjects .......----- Musicalentstruments sedan tellligtn atin osteo ne ee ee ero Soe ee Musk ox Myriapoda;remoy alot siesta aad oe tee os see mes ste aeeee se ae Archeological field work in northeast- 431 Page, 326 366 339 537 346 287 283 302 317 309 302 318 319 306 320 325 318 352 302 306 odo7 oot 308 30D 352 281 289 289 297 297 301 302 3D9 306 302 39 39 39 39 39 37 38 17 38, 147 38 216 191 74 432 INDEX. Page Myrmeléonide; work-doné ony i222. 25-2 ee ee ee eee 74 Nahuatlicontact walt te blo mle cies eee eae a 351 Nam peo; piements used. by 222. ise sees cee eee ae ere 348 denranyfau loveehavernkeroln yyyencey enol (oleisieretsy HE BE eo ee 347 Narbele Pal, mammals katong mols Kerli sitar rates ee eee 26 Narrative of a visit to Indian tribes of the Purus River, Brazil, by Joseph Beal Steere o Sercin je eis SE ee ee cre es aerate ee er 309 Ely purinas, the ~ 222332502 ee te eee ac a gee 374 WGIMOLary a. Loe sinc Sie See te ee eee Se ee a Pea eeets aces erate ae meer 363 Jamamadi thesis SSS ee a eee Sey ee, eR eg eee 380 listio€ ihuist ra Gho mse sey eee eee are ee 361 Paitinard, tli@ is 2 oes eee ae a eat am ep Pt ee oa 387 Nashville Exposition, donations and purchases from..-.......-------------- 8 Nassatt @rOUpers 55 he 58 ergo Oe ee ie ee oy pera tee oh age ar irc de ee ee ee ap 198 National: Institite: socket y,00 bce oti 9p ume ee ee eta ee Se ee 4 Institution society Ol 2s sa- sar See te tey l e 4 Museum, Montevideo, Uruguay, bats, from...............-.--.---- 25 U.S., accessions received annually since 1880, table showing D2, action of House of Representatives for new building. 12 Senate:tor new ibmilding sae gee see cee 12 additions torcollec irons oles pes =m see 16 NOTION HE MON KCI see a aS ed a se ees e 94 alterations and repairs to buildings of........------ 15 amount allotted for Pan-American Exposition. ---.- 181 Aswa Yo Orn Gaia DS i ees ees se eo eae en Rp 93 TD i 3 3 the ees ee age ema a high ee 95 iF 5) Rene a ates areal ogee ral Me pokey ar HY 137 DN eae ne che neh sh as ok eee ee ee 147 appropriations and expenditures ._._..........---- 13, 14 for fiscal year ending June 30, 1901-. 14 the year ending June 30, 1902 _-- 15 2S A MUSEUM Ole RECO EC eae yee te eer 7 mesearchs = sce nae eee 9 anvedueationealgmiseuiniy se ene 10 balances remaining from the appropriations for the Wea EMCO UME OLS OO kere tee een ep ee 14 bib liao nap hiya ae oe eee le te 147 lowildliinga= sce eS ee Se es er Boe ee ne ae 15 rentedaby, tGr StoTave-—= 4a se = oe ee 12 changes nin sclemtiiicrstallt Ol eee es ree 41 classification and arrangement of anthropological Esch outs aims ote ees 255 of publicahions: Olt 225522 e semen 11 SECU CHS NIN aera epee 6 coinandiniedalteollectionio tee se 33 collection of modern Zuni pottery in -......--.---- 355 collections in, referred to by scientific assistants of Various de par tmien te est eerste ee 30 CONE CEOS YO Le: see a a a eee 16 com pletionoicerechiOngoheer ae en eee 12 cooperation of the executive departments of the Grover nmiTe marty syplit loathe eee ee ee te 39 correspond en¢e johes aes ee eee aa ee eee 37 National Museum, U. >) 7) INDEX. 433 Page. disbursements during 1901 from the unexpended bal- ances of appropriations for fiscal year ending June 30, 1900 ..-.-.-.-- 14 from appropriations for year ending TUNE GOMUSOO Pease eee eae carters 14 display of, at Pan-American Exposition, when opened OIC Oey se ae Ae oes ees See 182 distribution and exchange of specimens. ----------- 24 Of SpeclMNensy ssa: See ae eee eee 137 to schools and colleges of duplicate speci- MENG: Diy eee ee ae eee See omens 11 effect on, of participating in expositions -....------ 40 ethnological material collected for.......---...---- 51 exhibit from, for Pan-American Exposition provided LOLS Sse eee Sees. rs ee SY eye ee ee ars 181 of, at Pan-American Exposition.....-..---- 41,183 reporton.-. 177 on view in halls of, portion of Pan-American. — 218 exhibition halls of, overcrowded ------------------ 1 expenditures for fiscal year ending June 30, 1901---- 14 Exp lOrati OS anes ee oes See leis eyes 22 IneArizOna TOME ae sees es see eee 287 made by members of staff of... ----- 59 exploring opportunities of staff of......-..--------- 10 SX POSILIO MI WOE Ke Olen ease te fa ena: 11 SXPOSIMOMGi ke Oe nee Se tewinc sel Somme Ser 40 floor space of, compared with other museums. ----.- 13 reneral WONsIGeTablONS == 5 ~ = ae fom ne ee 3 growth of number of entries of specimens on record books of, from 1876 to close of 1901.....-.--.---- 8 Heating Sy Sten Ole soa see ee = eee re ee 16 history of, as pointed out by the late Dr. Goode - --- 6 inadequate accommodations of, for national collec- BLOM Sete ees ee Br eee as ha eee eee ere iat increase in number of collections received annually by 12 initial steps toward building up- .---.-------------- 4 large number of loans made to specialists by - - -- - --- 31 papers produced by scientific staff of 9 Ino reUInyat @ hae fete ee erecta ine eae tee ae 39 Ihehitimoiaciiited: Ol ee eee es eames 15 NIStHRO lA CCESSIONS eee ele ere ee erate eas ee ies 95 authors of papers in bibliography... .-------- il7/e illustrations of exhibits of, at Pan-American UD) OO site GOR A 8 Se iene ee ie eee oe 179 publications by members of staff of ..---.--- 38, 147 material sent out to representatives ef other institu- (MOLIST | Oh stesOGe cette te SE ee ne er Re Set 9 matter of new site yielding fossil remains taken 101 On| ON Orlane ea te 237 Meteorite COMeChONIOl sees setae ee sae er oeae 83 THORTSOURTINE Ss el le eee nee me te Aa eS 93 MECKOLO SN es ee eee eee ee ea eee ers fanaa ee 42 no facilities had by, for making chemical analyses. - 37 434 National Museum, U. INDEX. Page. S., number of entries made in catalogues of several divi- SlonSiO hie cas a eee ae LES eh eee Zl publications of, including bound volumes and pamphlets, distributed during year- 38 specimens received in 1900-1901, and total number in the several divisions on June 50, VOOM 228) Ses Sees oe ae ee eee 21 opportunities afforded investigators by.......------ 9 OVercrowdedscondition: Of -eae=se> = ae ee eee 8 packed condition of storerooms of -.----.---------- 8 papers by officers of, and others, based wholly or in part upon the national collections .....--- 149 describing and illustrating collections in the. — 175 published in separate form during the year ending June 30> A901 2 oe ee eee 147 photography s3. saa See ses eae ee ane 3 present conditions and needs.....-..-.--.--------- 11 principal sources of collections in the .......------- th progress in the installation of the exhibition collec- HONS) 2s SG e ee ee ee ee ee eee a ene 32 publication of descriptive papers by ..-----.-------- 6 publicationsa:2 sveieeas seen Seem alae ee 37, 147 by members of staff of, classified by sub- JOGtISe. <4 Sst eee ree ee ere 38 issued by, during the year----.-----_- 37 repainting, etc., of southeast range in____.....--.-.- 3 report on, by assistant secretary of Smithsonian Institution. <<< 25 a ee eee re 3 Department of Anthropology .-.-.------ 51 Biologyt see ae eres 63 Geology. a. ae a ee 81 exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition. 181 the Department of Anthropol- ogy at Pan-American Expo- SitLOM ee ene ee ee ee 200 report on the exhibit of the Department of Biology at Pan-American HB xposibiOness sa. am 5 eee 185 report on the exhibit of the Department of Geology . at Pan-American lixpositiom 25> sees = vase eee 218 reports-of head®curators of 232-2 ee soe ee 49 represented on Government board of management at,Pan-A mericanc Hx position, 22. <2. sesso 40 research work by members of staff of......-.------ 26 sclentitic stalizss 2225 Se eine ee een a hee ee 41,93 of, find little time during office hours for advancing knowledge. --.--..--- y 9 scope and objects of, as defined by the late Dr. Goode. 7 space allotted to, at Pan-American Exposition... --. 182 stafftof the. Ue BA ee ee eee ail statistics of accessions for the past and previous years- 21 storage rooms of, overcrowded _.-..---.----------- 12 summary of the operations of the year..-....------ 13 table showing appropriations and expenditures for fiscal year ending June 30, 1901--- 14 INDEX. 435 Page. National Museum, U.S., table showing disbursements during 1901 from the unexpended balances of appropria- tions for the fiscal year ending June OR GOO ee ae Ree eek ee 14 number of visitors to, during fiscal years O00 19 0 eee ete sea See 36 number of visitors to, since 1881 __-- 36 title first recognized by congress In 1875 ......----- 5 total number of specimens in possession of......--- 16 NISUEOTS ILO mee erate ere era eee ieee ee or ee 30 work of preparing exhibits for Pan-American Expo- SitlONe DEO WMN «== 25s o— seos Sees eor 184 staff of, for Pan-American Exposition. ----- 183 required of employees of, in preparing for an GXPOSULOM Sats ier ole ee es clogs een 41 Navaho Indians, the arid region, description of group of........-----.------ 204 Necrologycl sis atest ciate eee ce Soe pean sates Sewn sesin cee taesmtie See 42 Nelson; Bliags title. ofpapersDy orcs chaise as Sees sae oto kw siceee eet cs sae 166 Nelson, E. W., ethnological and archeological collections given by .-.--.---- 52 mollusk, collections; made: byeao- 5 cae oo ace eee weet 69 sealsvobsaimedstor Museum bya sen ese seers pe eniee esete ae 191 species of sheep first: made known by.2-...2525--3-.--.52-- 190 titles ol papens: liaise eho me GS aoe ets ce oe teal = Sie ee 166 Neosho Valley, course of events witnessed by.the fleeting ages in the region of, Qutlinedey ses esee ee Be as teh ates Cai Oe eee ae eR OCIS SS eee ne eae 252 Nesheptancat work dome, 2 eens yy Sere ee aeeeere ci pe a aie 336 New Orleans Cotton Centennial Exposition, donations and purchases from. - - 8 New York Botanical Garden, plants received in exchange from......-------- ral New. Zealand distrib mtiansotaspecinn ems) trates = epee Sere ae eas ee 145 Newhall WeoHeewisitoletoyebomboinkocks Manylandessnes os. 925 92s e ee 184 SAR OTe Konia ae nme en SS ce eat aay IC Beeps ie eee res ee ee he 85 ING en Wike SAS iste ka Peeps eens Seek sepa nnes an nee ie ine eeaeis ek Be eps ioe 194 Nocleiray Seni ordiod 0s Sie os ee ee he ae Bye Sei eee 368, 370, 371, 372 Nonpoisonous snakes. ot tropicalAmerica 2525 seccsuse. 2. cs sec cosas seeen 196 North Amenica, distributionvofspecimensamse=--e-— eee se oes asec 137 map of, indicating in a general way the geo-ethnic provinces. 269 NorthyAmenicansceramby cide attansiem Olesen = eee ee a eee eee eee 73 Indians, ceremonial cannibalism among ._..............--- 313 Northy Garo limais talessunveyar see tere eee a eas acre seek Sie bree ome 85 North Greenland Eskimo, description of group of ........-..........------- 202 Norths Howard-We- collectinciouttit fumnishedtosss25--45- e252 42-2 eee 24 NortheRacitieyorsRenny exp lonimeyexp edit Om pe sane eee ee ee eee 8 Norton aAnthunsbeatitleioipaper Dyecere sas so-eeeaeaeaas as cee cee a ene 166 NorwayardistmibutionOlspecimensin oe seeeme ea ee sae nee See eee 145 Nutting Cis Cy hty cdrovdsvlemitgtopss se ener ese re tare te er Se ee 78 monograph of, on the plumularide .................-.------ 29 onuwihevAmentcanthiy dros iat seas oases 4 ee oe Se 38, 78 tes OLepapel Dyssesece opera se een iee seer scleeee es 166 work by, on the sertularian and campanularian hydroids. - - - - 29 @ceanubottoumespecimensko hase sec sete gee ee eee ae ince oe eee 20 Ocealilatdisimnbutiontohepecimiensany oo Ae ee og ae ee ce 145 Odonata-aworkadon elonesers enorme eo eee etek et insee eee ee emi eees 74 OT: Dita eee eer ict crat ya: fas ee US Sige ies ee ete gale a Sree Oe Koreas 194 OlisocheteswonmsaiyipesvO te eer ou ste Scns Se ee ee cee te 20 436 INDEX. Page. Omaha Exposition, donations and purchases from _..-.----..--......-2-2..- 8 Omahas, reference made to sacred spring or well of the ..............-...--. 248 Ordonez He. erup tive OCIS; SONIC UO eter eee psa ete a 88 Ornithology. acquisitions ‘W222. ee ane eee ra ee 19° Osage tribe, Indian agent for, facts brought out by correspondence with ~..-. 249 Osborn, Henry F., work of, upon the fossil titanotheres................-.--- 31 Osborn, Herbert, types of jassidee presented by--=. 5-22.-2. 55-2222 -= ee oe 70 Osgood, Wilfred Hi, titheoipaperibyeec=aa-e = see eee aes ee 166 Otfolemeuis Wrz iO Clas! wees e Tate Clea ky eee eae ee 70 Oussani, Gabriel, bowls and seals purchased from .............--.......---- 53 Ovenbird of Brazil 5 see a ey nT ta ee Se 195 Owen, (@./I:, archeological worksoites ss eee aete eee a eee a ee 346, 347 Pacific cable survey -------- A, Opie eebenpe et Gan a Sere ery te ms ee aaah oak of 71 pyramidellide, investigatiom\or- sacs = 2 es eee ae aon ee 28 Railroad! Suny. e yee eso aoa rete aa ete ence er a 8 Paddle fishy 2225S Ss PAS ee a ae a eae rn eee te er A 199 Pahos;> distribution:oh-s-S-sese esse ee eee a re ee a eee 345 Palache; ‘Charles clot sc cies ees oo a ee Parc re erage no pene 32, 88 Paleobotany, Section of, no exhibit made by, at Pan-American Exposition... 219 Palmer, Edward, pottery specimens collected by --------------.-----..----- 308 Palmer; William; collectionsaade by inc Cubase. eccs ase sane Se ceees 70, 186 expedition*of to! Gubaecn eo See ce eae at nae oe 23 explorationsvof,1im western: Cuba: csceac = eee ee eee 184, 186 return trom Cu bandeira wees ee meters pee a ee 67, 184 title-of paper by. os sae seen ere a orien ered 166 Pan-American Exposition, amounts appropriated for Government exhibit and puildiniess 2 222 Se cece Sars seme tee ene eee 181 an act to encourage the holding of a -........._-- 229 BintialoscINes Ness Soh ie 2 Seis Sar ertom sy aneenaras onetonsy = ee 40 exhibit from National Museum provided for~._--.- 181 Smithsonian Institution provided for. 181 exhilbitiom*cases|2228 sees cures cet ee ee tome 185 geological specimens purchased for......-.------- 81, 82 Government building, description ......---.----- 181 installation of large mammals prepared for the. --- 34 preparation for anthropological exhibit at... ---- 22 report on exhibit of Department of Anthropology. 200 Biology ------- — 185 Geology ------ 218 U.S. National Museum at.... 181 SUMMA fase as Seer eee oe 181 witen-heldiwiaact. + Soe eee Seo see See 181 WHETrE el Cer ie ee oe ae he eye ee ere 181 work of Department of Geology on....-.--.-.----- 86 preparing exhibits for, begun......------ 184 Papago Indians, old style, Arizona, grass and adobe houses of the ....-.----- 207 Papers by officers of the National Museum, and others, based wholly or in part upon the themationalicollectiongm.s=-s=ss" eee see == eee 149 describing and illustrating collections in the U. 8. National Museum... 175 published in separate form during the year ending June 30, 1901_--.- 147 published in separate form during the year ending June 30, 1901, Cir- Gulay BO 2. As SESE Ee eae a ee eee 149 published in separate form during the year ending June 30, 1901, from the Report for-J898° 2. sc ee ee ees 147 Page, Pavers published in separate form during the year ending June 30, 1901, from these pontiloryl S99 mis he eee oe ees Sena eee eee eee Pa 148 published in separate form during the year ending June 30, 1901, from ; Violumemaroisunesbroceedin odes sees eee Se sae eee 148 Raraamerchantseimiornaatlonein Olesen ee ee 364 Rarogietsn @am olin aeyeretars ayes net ae ae ote eh mee ae nee ee fea 192 OLED raz elas Ree es ces Ses Ren ers Me ate eee Rae aater oars Simp enter he See ee ee 192 EEN ROL ishe iar AP tery Sys UE, Sees esto a Aes SR A nee PURE NAN 2 atin ne SN 192 Patagonian tee ae. pt net woe ee SUC ee an CL ae ar eet es a es ee 200 (Aas orc eI ORs ieee Te eT ee ee ee ii Patagonians, South America, skin shelters of the .....-...------.----------- 207 Faure mes boatison ces Seer sere” seen irene Cer als Reon aD. ewe Se Gee 387 louie Ke Us tom sae Secs ee oo ey are yore age, epee eB Ng ra 390 CAMO CSTR ree ersewes Sn Nn Syaiaye are Gale ee eee mien sa ayes estate oan 389 CE IRETALG GETS b1 CS ate ere tore ae ee ee are ree teh ey ee te I ar 387 Chicken seeae ees wae ow Seok oe ae tae ed oe an sree 390 Gla ef peeteet Se Meee eo nt pr pet oe CR, rents: ays RS 2a A re Mie 387 Glansiorgsullo thioester ten eect rarer ee papa 9 oe eee cern ee ee ee 387 GLO CHT Ee trae teeth peso a pe es ny Me Seie meubin a hoe Gaye led on wy peat aR PS 388 CLOG ea ee Re pee Nes SEN ae MED aw 2 sd Eo fee an el oe Wee Sou 390 fermented crim kee see eae ae ep as Same eee oe cas Stee eee nee 389 HOO dma CGO So eee hee sree Se WS ce er we en pad ele ie le a 389 INOXO Gee ee ee Soe - Fane SRE Eee ah ie eee eee Sen eee 389 TOO Ceaas ern ee eaten ey aire Ries a aap MO Rh re 2 aes ea NS ee ea ee 390 ENE ges Ace SS Ea eS ERS ce en rs SS a RC MOSES pee peter cd ees 389 JaCE9 Yad aN re he eo net rtp ee ep ee ey a RI ge ae Se SEs 389 RTOS os eye pers ten cael oh a tn eM tthe ne ret ol ae a ite h ee eee 389 Oks (oie CONT Pea e en ae See Meas CODED aCeS ear neces otcmedcoeee 389 Tira Gi aura -Vy OT CT ga rays eee ee ees eens lee cre pe ee ee Pe erage Penne ee 365 Taved Vash mre eerie Ee eee, tepid Rois ha tee See Sak 365, 366 ATG LETC Sos e ty a a et = IS Reena mye teen hey, Go ine n tet Ne 390 histiorawords olithes hese ete cee Se ya yee eee ee ae oe ee cay 390 LOGabTO Iams series farsi eee ae Se Se ae lee ee oe eran a ree 387 TAS ee resin see e Sa era ae Sie a eee See ae tie te eoae 390 TUNG T Ce here a es ee ara wy ey Nove pg ars meee sere 387° MOSO AN GRUP SEDIERCCOMO Viena ears ee tes eee oes th em oo aR 389 numbers. Guminishing 2: stores! Sher sashes asa e so nine ts ese cae 387 paint: Jnowamade seuss sere ae oo ie emote ee bisa oo sta cee ae 388 HSeLMIA Mer Of at Heke OS eee Bi ee hs Soh. Sees 388 permanent Wages tec. se sce ease aoa saan ooo aSeiecesacarmicn= 388 MOLE Ae coop OMe een SOR ACE ce Oo pen oC nooo orbe coeacececeaore 390 SOTA a Ob Nyse get A eS OR BRIAR ao BOS Oa EEC CORA e BURR ESrneeeserure 389 ACTILEN CESp OMG eases Serco ome aos eiclas Semis oe ser Sete reinmine 392 skims Gisease) Beak ce wees eee eee cece ean eeteeatesesseeeages 3888 STM UE Le rn aKa Pe ee ee rayne era pen ree ets eae erence olor alas ae 389 elm Grae ie eee aoe rey Maan ahs Ss ge Set Nore Sere ate a ale oe 389 HONG! Of MMmOKUr tLe pau sence oA eee eras mais So to Samra ac eee stecacls 388 MOM! bac oadauacenecads SoeL couse ne nodee Heo bedoceboseaeccobanooe o93 Ee ep ie are a eee etree ee Eo Oper a eter nerves sie iaqein = Sete iciere, cio arereiaaie 387 tobacco, cultivated sae fe see sae ee a Sasa ates StmieS ecrelece 389 Glare ew UGK Tokai eter pees Se tN etek tn ee eet oe ete Se res ee ene oro 390 CTH a NY a Bt cae Ai oo a LE ea he ee 390 Pawneermartanuss Dal ANG Ti ee rye 27, 38, 75 Randall, F. A., purchase of private fossil collection of ..--.-------------- 20, 82, 83 Range of dual design on pottery......--.-.--------------------------------- 354 Rathbun, Miss M. J., keys to the various groups of North American crabs Campleted eh yess > 2. Seme= a ee ance Bee ee ia 28, 76 MACKUIMARSLU CIE 6 Weare eee sae ee ee ee anne = 76 440 INDEX. Page. Rathbun, Miss M. J., report by, on the decapod crustaceans collected by Har- riman expedition sins 899 =. ase eee ree 28, 76 report on brachyuran and macruran crustaceans col- lected by expedition to Galapagos Islands, completed by 2422 Sieh ees giscti i cevssee ae se best aseees 28, 76 report on brachyuran and macruran crustaceans col- lected in Porto Rican waters, completed by..----.-- 28, 76 report on the decapod and stomatopod crustaceans of the Branner-Agassiz expedition, completed by------ 28, 76 review of the decapoda of the west coast of North Americas und ertakenioyeceee se sees =o ae eee 28, 76 synopsis of the grapsoid crabs of North America, pub- lished diy oe ie cee Soe era eee ns crear eee 28, 76 titles offpapers*byieao boc eee ao os cae eee ere 167 Rathbun, Richard, assistant secretary of Smithsonian Institution in charge of UniSeNationalaviigewin, yeaiasrmtole o 2ca-)sereree wine teeeyamny 3, 93 REPOUE OL ee te ohare eee res 3 title, of paper-DyGueec aes eases cae eee eee eee 167 Read, Frank: i., collecting outfit furnished: toe Saees oso. =e oe ee oe 24 Red-billed towean 2253. 286522 8 ae ie eee Stn ee eae eres erate a ey eee eS 192 blue-and= -yellow-miacaw=2= -Ce =a ee eee sane eeniac se ee eee 193 OYUN <2 2 Se ae SS Se ee Be ee trate evar een ame meee ee 198 Eagle, statement by, regarding spring at Afton -..........-..---------- 249 eared .calliste 2 <2 so Sasa eS ae ae an ee ee oe ere 195 PLOW PO) Sees slr aw eee ote ee re ee eer eee 198 horse mullet.22- 522 Sa oee See See Se see ee eee ee ee eee ee eeree 199 Ware, region Of, -2 .22 fh sass eeet sae see see tee Gace ee ae eee a eee 304 Rehn: James A.G:-batsilent to Se 2 ae se cee eee Reeee ee eaee SSL Tir investigations conducted by, in Division of Insects - .-.-- 30 orthopterasinvestigated by 2s-eec- -= sta seco eee ees 79, 80 Remains, fossil, and flint implements from a sulphur spring at Afton, Indian Territory, bye Wallliama wel. clon Gs eee ee ee are re eee er ee 233 Remarks, archeological field workam Arizond 2222-2 s2n.-- ens eee se eee 352 Remington: Arms Companys seult lyse a= sae ees re ee eee 53 LEAS) 00K) @ eRe e a A Ais ERT ell Be erate a oN Sate cand Gabor Sod Sea skesopesc 197 Report for 1897, Volume II, information contained in.........-------------- 37 1898s ap penGixato see) ae een ie nies ae ae arecne tele eee 37 S99 = COnbenGIO ieee eee eee sae r a ale eee ee ae eee 37 of Assistant Secretary cere see ee 2 cic ere tee ee ree i Asppendisc 1.3. on Soe bees eee eee ee 93 | WR ocean Sec Pe Pear in nee RL eS Bin Ec 95 IEE Ss pe ene ee eee eee 137 LV oe Se iets Se ore er een 147 report on Department of Anthropology --------- 51 BIOlOPY. sos seg 63 Geology aes se eees 81 on Department of Anthropology, by the head curator .....----------- 51 Biology,. by, the-head ‘curator ===. 2-4 -- =25-=—- 9-2 63 Geology; by the head! curator 222. 5-- == - 22 ee 81 the exhibit of the Department of Anthropology at Pan-American Exposition, by William H. Holmes -..2---.-----------=--- 200 description: of the Srouwpsa- 25-5428. See ae 202 dwelling erowpsmodels! 2342 265 eae eee ee eee 207 exhibits illustrating leading arts and industries of the native Americans < 252 Soe fee ian erm rere eae 211 INDEX. Report on the exhibit of the Department of Anthropology at Pan-American Exposition, exhibits representing the art collections .______- GUON PS OL NAVE ROUTCH mss Saree Sue ee eee ce A the exhibit of the Department of Biology at Pan-American Exposi- tion gloved Crick, Wane a5 52 .( Ss eeee ee e aee pinche ets eet see St Se ts SR aaa Sr eg we TITeATTATIN Ie eee rein ey AT tect or) Re ON By 2 SP aes a fae gate LEP iilec tan au naira Cnia naps a Saemese Le ee wey) Mak oe seer eee DeGRot Gl Enya re eeepc as tl 4 ee Ne eae eed oe the exhibit of the Department of Geology at Pan-American Exposi- GON dD ys GeOTpe db: Merino 21a eee Pree ek as ee eS DivisiomonGeolopy ens ssa see asec ere esate us aes ee ae, Division, ote Mineral omysss Hse -osee coe Os fee che Sire es Dn Divisionsot Stratigraphic Paleontology 2... -.-..5...-2----.-s25- Section: of lmvertebrate HL ossilstis aes sce es ese Ce eee Sechionioh Vertebrate: Hossil di Sao eee eee eee ee ee the exhibit of the United States National Museum at the Pan- American Exposition, Buffalo, New York, 1901, by Frederick W. True, William H. Holmes, and George P. Merrill .............- Re portsvatehendncna torso ease. enti near ie eo ten ce ree eee Be Reptiles and batrachians, Pan-American Exposition...............-.------.- casesrarran ee datos exci its Ole cee an sete een ot ern aye as eee Di VISUO ME Oia ACCESSIOUSICO ayaee = ee Re ee eee ot bene oa woos ee exhulgitiongcollectionsOless 2 = 2a sheen eset ne ce ve WOLKACON epimers pen Maren. TR Le Ree Gy FEcchVved. Dyce WeEpariMent, OfsbiOlOor yen.) ete ter fe coe ey ee eee ae Research and publication in Department of Biology...........:.....-------- Geolop years tee ers ae eas oe fagiuibies oiNVitise inns ee sae ee ta eterna ere Rend ee eee work.by.memibers.of Museum staif-3 24.2 eos. 252 2-2 e ante ee = Researches and publications, scientific, of the Department of Biology .._____- ) oN) soe os eee tere ets See A eee ies ae De PA ae ea eee ae Pas Richardson, Harriet, appointed collaborator in Division of Marine Inyerte- rates esa eerste te ee mee ise 2 ee ot ese key to the isopods of the east coast of North America, | oe] voto) UES] ovets beeen ey a eee ee re ge eee ee report on the isopods of the Branner-Agassiz expedition, [ares OL OV EST oVE%0 Meese a a SS ee in ae report on the isopods of the Leland Stanford Junior Uni- versity expedition prepared by .....-...:..-..-.-.-- titles’oL papers, Dy< a2 setae ase ah eo Tees TS es Richmond CharlesswWierassistanb curator mwonks Olas sae sae ne large collections made by, in Porto Rico .......-2--- preparation of a card catalogue of the genera and species of recent and fossil birds, continwledGbyy senass os Sasa labels for Pan-American Exposition JEN er oe ee ene Ce enn pee eee TE LIURMKOLwIrOmMy bP OLLOen COM seas ae ee three papers on nomenclature of birds, published by- tbles Ora papers Dytas= ews aes COUN eee ee Oras 44] Page. 216 200 185 192 188 iS y7/ 190 218 219 220 222 9 » ») ann 228 Ss ee 27,75 189 184 21,79 167 AEM EG, Wor Letommia) INNO a een oo es Bee 184, 186 449? INDEX. Page. Ridgway, Robert, bird collection purchased from. -.-.-............-.-....--- 19, 68 first volume of work on Birds of North and Middle America, by, put imibype: jos 5ae 5 ae ee ee 27,75 manuscript of second volume of Birds of North and Middle America,-nearly completed Dy s-32 425562 eee 27 new genera and species of tanagers and orioles, described by. 27,75 progress of, on Birds of North and Middle America-------- 7 tithe ofspaper Dy i242 3 ee es See os eee 167 Ries, Heinrich, geological material collected by --=---:=:-.:-..------------- 81 Riley, J: H:;\expedition:o£ -toCabays sass sas. See ee ee eee 23 explorations of, in: western: Cibal 25222 2o2-5 osc Setee eee 184, 186 large collections made by, in western Cuba...........-.------ 70, 186 return’ ot tron Cubawe fase ae eae eee eee 67, 184 Robb, Me i 7collectineouthit furnished itor sss ss= sees eae ee ae = eee 24 Robinson: Be! aes plamtsalemtt iO sa es ore oe reper as are 32 Robinsons ae As, voleame mocks Sentitosss sass oe sees eee eee eee 32, 88 Robinson, Wirt, biologicaliaceessions throughs 22222 9025.56 soaeee- pone ee 18 expedition of, to Venezuela s22 23 362 ised eee eee nee 23 material collecteds by. im Vienezuelasssssssse2 sees ese eee 68, 75 Rock: harms s3o5 ss ae ae ae ee esr ee 198 Roebling; W.*A..}geolopieall ailtiofs 32 ase ree eee ne nee ee 82 Roon, van, .G.,:exotic.coleoptera trom so a5 sense eee eee eee 26 Rose: fish? 5.2, 54S Rs SSS RT Peet OO eee eeeek Les a em ee 198 Rose, J. N., monograph of North American umbelliferze published jointly by. 29, 77 paper by, printed in publication other than Museum -.-.-.--..--- 38 preparation of work on the flora of Mexico, by......-..-.------ 29,00 studies" of dloraofMexico;continuedsibya assesses a ee oO rikh title of joint paper byeessos4 0s 2 eo ee oe eee eee 167 Roseate spoonbill* 222 2.2 -+ Behe oat ae ee oe eee 194 Rosenstock; “Bdwardfermssirom a9 sean ee eee eee ee eee eee 25 Royal Botanical Gardens, Sibpur, India, plants from: ---..-...-..----------- 25 Geological Museum, Leiden, Holland, fossil corals from .......--.-..-- 25 Zoological and Anthropological-Ethnographical Museum, ethnological objects fromiss223 522 20R Se 2s os ere ee ae ee ee 25 Rubber patherers 27a he Site ae a ee rae er a fees ft ee 365 Ruins, ancient; preservation of oi652 see aan oases eee cee eee 307 unlawiul despoiline oF eo Sees SS e eeeeeeee 307 Russell; Frank, ‘ruinvexcavated. by cs-2 Sassoon ee eee ae 303 Rust, Horatio N., ethnological and archeological specimens collected by------ 52 Rydberg, P..A.; plants lent tol 222525 25525. soaee eee eae ee eee 32 St. Vincent parrot Suse ee aes Sra ees i eae eee ee een 192 Sa-a-la-ko, archeological specimens secured from........-.------------------ 343 Sail fish: 2.525 2s Sa Se eee ee ee te ee 198 San Jodo, :arrivaliates.< 222252525 ee a ee ee ee ee 368 station-Of 2250 220 Be Sas See eee ere 373 San Luis:de Cassyand4, stop at'2- 22h 36S Ges ee ee ee ee 365 Sargent, C.'S.,plants presented: by 2226 S23 oes Soe ee ee poe eee eee (if: Schau, Assis 22 specs 5 ee erg een ee ee ee 371 imitations of animals‘and ‘birdsiby 2222-5226 --ee sce eee 373 snuff-making. by: 3: 22a sya eee ee eee cee 371 Schellwien, E., ‘carboniferous brachiopods fromits-2-o-s-s4- ee eee == ee 26 Schmalensee, M., collections of cambrian fossils made by......-.------------ 82 examinations ‘conducted (byr.2s-ces 225 2452 eee 24 INDEX. Schott, Miaspotvery soldston as sate ae amie ee eee emcee en. fos ke Ss 2 Schuchert, Charles, carboniferous, silurian, and devonian collections made by- exhibit for Section of Invertebrate Fossils prepared by - - - - fossiaicollected! by ass. sssee hae ss ae ee eee ance e installation work of, at Pan-American Exposition Pee See onskany-tossilsicollected by Sous: 2/222 S92 a2 ae ae paper by, printed in publication other than Museum. - - - - on the helderbergian fossils near Montreal pub- lishedibya gee. * pas oboe Sa eee ease roars eee preparation of a monograph on the American fossil star- fishesycombinweds Diysstmaes: cea ase oo nclaco sae ea eee REPOLLID yas lO meatallatlony vest: se a eee tne ite eee eer reports the I. H. Harris collection of Cincinnati fossils as Next) to TECeLVe AblLENMOMG. 542 en 2 ioe 2 ee eies wae ee studies relative to the zones separating the upper silu- rian and lower devonian faunas in America continued |B gh ER RE pene a pL a A ee oer ee Re 29 time spent: by,.in collecting. fossils.. 2.2 2 2222+ 252 a= hiblerGiepaper Dyer aa eee soe Se a eee ae eae baa zeuglodon material obtained by, in Alabama... -------- -- Schwarz, E. A., reports by, upon coleoptera and psyllidee.......-....------- titles GE PAPEL Dy eee Sea ee eae Sea 2 See ae ees WOR Onion Ob Wnseris 2 == 6265s seo Sess eee eee Scientific researches and publications in Department of Biology. ----.---.------ SUA os ee ee Or) pee eh eet ee es Be Pe es no SS ees Or Miuseunt changes imate ee Sao. stk SoS eee see ee Ob whatsibiconsisis i! s.52 62.22 see ou ee ae ete See Scorce, Huet pottery purchusedtimamians=2 cs. ee se nee ae ae ee ee Scorse Ranch ruins, archeological field work at.........-...-.-------------- ; JOU 21 Sere lena ca een Se eds Te oe ae ee Ac CeSCHID EOD seta tate a em Soe ae ete ee Seat ese ee InOUSEs eee see ee Umass cece a eae AG CALTON See ee eS ee eae eres Sete e ane aS BOMerys2eee2 se. meee cect eas ae Sa eee se nt DEO WU WHrGc ear aee Pree cane eas aces PLAVWaLGmae ores ee eee note eee e et Rees TEC WATe see ee een a are he ins SSS Se oa Sculpture, exhibit allistrating, 231252 ee eee ee nae sao == a2 ea Rare Ot es a ea a a ea EO BE Rese Ee ore rare ee ee eee ae a Strath Un loli Oi Onset eR oe aie aoa s - Boma eso eee ee Secretary of Smithsonian Institution, direction of Museum rests with ..------ papers prepared by members of Museum staff, based on Museum material, printed in publications other than those of Museum, with permission of. Section of American History, crowded condition of .......--.-.-------------- Invertebrate Fossils, exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition ....-- specimens of exposition labels used in... ..--- Paleobotany, no exhibit made by, at Pan-American Exposition. -- - Vertebrate Fossils, exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition. ------- Seldon, Hy P= plant-collection made. by 2+ 2-:222-2-+-=--=-55-~22------=--- Sellards, E. H., fossil plants received through...........------------------- Senate, action ot for mew.Museum building-2-2_---.--2255-<--=------ =k 443 Page. 292 82 228 2B) 84, 86 88 2 Te 29, 87 29, 87 84, 87 84 168 228 28, 76 168 73, 74 444 INDEX. Page. Sessford, Joseph, clerk in Division of Reptiles and Batrachians...........-.- 42 reference to death-of. 2. S22 re ee eee eee 42, 80 Seton, Ernest Thompson, collection of American deer examined by......-.-- 79 examination of specimens of American deer by .... 30 mountain caribou first made known to science by.. 191 Seton-Karr, H. W., anthropological specimens presented by ..........------ 17, 52 Seven-colored callistes: she sreagee eee Fee Be ee Se rae emi 195 Sharp, J. H40portraits purchased trom se wee eee ee ee 54 Sharpe, David, hymenoptera donated through .-.........-....222222- sce 70 Sharpe, ks Wes COlleChOnmmoly OS tra cO Claes erat mts @ pee ee eee a ae ne ee 78 Sheepshead < s:26 -6as5 SSeS Sees ae ee eee ee Bee ee ee 197 Sheldon; EH: P= plantsecéllectedsby- 22 aasse se eee ae oe eee eee ee eee 71 Sheridan, P. H., Flemish tapestries deposited by.-.-.:-:.2:..-<.......2..-.- 15 Shovel-nose:shark. 224% 2b oes cates Cree ee a ae erg ee ae me 197 Showlow ruin, archeological field wore atte 20-2 2s ieee cee eee eens eee 301 artilacts!=-- =. - Sales SRE ass ee oe ee Sees eee we 301 bomes Pe r2/a25 Sas SSR eee oe eee ie cae eee ee ara 301 CEMOTENY ek 5 Bae IR ee eee eae ee Me alps eee ee mee 301 AesCription ae LP ee ae oe ee eee ae 301 LOCALIOM ee SPE iY Se a eae AR ee ene ee eee ed 301 potshards: 230 £28 5 ane eet as ee ee 301 DOUCET Yes Sass ee eee aces cre ene peace ay hepa age 301 skeleton 2:.-isc. 2 es ee eee a ee ee ee 301 Shufeldt, Miss M. A., ethnological objects purchased from ...............--- 54 Shufeldt, Percy W.; collecting outht fumished to2es 22 522 eee 24 Shuteldit RawWeeskeletons ote bimo.sel emntto meets i easy ae ee eee 32, 79 Shumway ruin, archeological field work at ...................-..... oe ee 302 COM CLOT yeep a ee oe et ne ay a ee 302 description 2.2 ots Ser eas ee a ee 302 lOCATON: yo 2EvE SS LESS Soe ae AO ee oe ae 302 spottery:2:25 sesame each n ee ee eee 302 Sierra (Digger) Indians, California, dwellings of the.................-.----- 207 SignaliCorps, activities/of officers ofthe S232 eee eee eee ee 8 Simpson; CTs ‘collecting trip Of.) 22.2 e se eee en ae ee 19, 23 conchologicalrexplorationsioteg-2 a0 ees seer os ste eer eee 67 mollusk collection made by, in Haiti and Jamaica........... 69 On synopsis: ofthe naiades a5: 3 fasta ese ee ae eee 38 papers on river mussels, published by ...........-.....-...- 76 report on mollusks collected in Porto Rico, prepared jointly by 27, 76 studies of the naiades, continued by =--22.-225222.<2-5-2 =e 28, 76 three short papers on naiades completed by -....----------- 28 titles of: papers by dese eon 2 eee ee eee 168 Singer, Frederic, collecting outht furnished tos. 2220 es.c lee sae oae eee 24 Sioux Indians, the Great Plains, description of group of ...........--------- 204 Skate lec 6 Soha h ie See ee eee ge ag hee 198 Skidi, cemetery rifled ‘by 722222: Soc ee ee ee 292 information-eathered* from, as to -bubialss.4-c-2s255.5ee= aeons 292 prominent; Apache). j27.¢5sey22 ese cee oe ee ee ee 290 Skin and bark-covered lodges of the Montagnais Indians, description of model OF» aa os SL SO ores a nea 208 lodges of the Great Plains Indians, description of model of..........-.- 209 shelters of the Patagonians, South America, description of model of .... 211 Slade, G. 'T., gift‘by ov. 2056S ee ae ee ee Bus 53 INDEX. 445 Page Snialla ahora planenclent COs 2-2 er ee eee San ee er. Eee tote ele Soe 32 Smillie, T. W., photographer of Smithsonian Institution and National Museum. — 218 photosraphrelaboratonyaund eres s— ee ee a ee 39 views of exhibits at Pan-American Exposition made by--- -- 217, 218 Smiths red sceolLooiealle cite leew tae as pe Pei eta a ete ere eee eee 81 Shaith,-Jamesh fossil sisentitose: ooecaaces: oe oto ae eee ae aoe 32, 88 Niitheds besinsecucolectlonsumvyesticateds py s----oeeeeeee ee ase es sees oe 30, 80 INSECISAeTIL: LOlaee ee aes eas ae aoe Sey ee ee eS eee 31,78 speciesio£ noctuidz presented. by: ..22.222.-2+---2-25-+2-s=---2 70 CiGleSfoipa perssD yas aseec a sce Sree one Sues eee nee ene 168 Swoawiul ators, dienes), Tessas Wo) LAOS Oloosagosscenooceossoenases SaSosctaSs 3 Smithsonian building, walls of entrance hall of, repainted.....-.-.----.----- 65 Eclipse Expedition of 1900, photographs presented by---------- 52 Institution, act of Congress, 1846, to establish............------ 3 amount allotted for Pan-American Exposition. - - --- 181 attention of, called to new site yielding fossil remains. — 237 building, table showing number of visitors to, during fiscal year 1900-1901 .....--.-. See Baa aeee 36 building, table showing number of visitors to, since SSI Seana errs oe ease eS os Seceece Pmasee 36 deposit of flint blades exhibited in.--.------..----- 251 exhibit from, for Pan-American Exposition provided POT er ee Se ere Ce ae Haney ee Cea 181 exhibits representing art collections of -......------ 216 explorations under auspices of......-...----------- 7 policysoiminylibraryamatiers|=s=e eee eee see eee 39 represented on Government Board of Management at iPan-AmericaneE xpositionsee= == sees a= e 40 space allotted to, at Pan-American Exposition - ---- - 182 Sra bo tre Sarat ates ro ee ar reece ee es Sarna hapa nes Re Fup Be Sr Sei pe 194 Snappine:tunrtle: sass ects ces sso ctes soa See eee eeceste esse cece onseece 196 Snoderass) Robertebedipvera presented bypee see eee ie ee ee ee 70 material collected at Galapagos Islands by---.-------- 28, 77 Snow houses of the Greenland Eskimo, description of model of......-..-.---- 207 Snowtlake scuinsaty examin 6 oli se eerees see ae eee eee ees Re eel ie eee 287 SHO Wi: OWL? 5. See sie ke Si ae te enone RO Saas oR oe ones sak 194 Snyder, John Otterbem, tithe.of joimtipaper by oa. 22 -— ek eeec ee oes os ee 162 Soft=shelledturtle ess. 2302-2. ee suet eee ace shen se. tees ose cce 196 Somatolocical-divisionce 426 14 aoe ot ee serene nish cae Bere okt Olin 255 Somth America, distribution-of Specimens ini. 522s ee eee ee eee ee 144 SOuGh Amst eri can div canehels 3 o- si srss Sts ae eee ars gee ee eae aseae ee 193 TAMA A S/o A See BA Sefer ts tanvee ete SieiAeei stew ards drole bie Sets ore 191 Spain distributionot.specimens irs. .2 se eeeaee sees a2 eine nee ee 145 Spanmishomackenelic 7 fe5ce eee. eee rks sites eater Bee) nee Sas. seca 197 Special Bulletin U. 8. National Museum, No. 4, Part I, published ......--.- 38, 147 Bulletins U. S. National Museum, Nos. | and 3, work of completing takenuip. 22 Sees s 2 ae ie ese See eines Sap pomine sa ree 75 Specimens in possession of Museum, total number of........---------------- 16 loansot,im.Department oP Biolopy ase os 2 S26 ice 2a ae 77 of National Museum, U. S., distribution and exchange of ...-..-.--- 24 received in 1900-1901, and total number in the several divisions on June sO} GOL mum ber Ofes. sssee = Sesseeee aA miss eco sean 21 sent to each State and foreign country, list of number of lots of ~~ - 24 StAtementtOmarsthnl OUiOM Olas o-- = more a ece aes eee Serele cleae cee 137 446 INDEX. Page epectacled eider' duck. 2... .222a22 i225 2232S ee ee 193 Springer,’ Frank,' geological giftof J... 2 eee eee ee 20, 82 Staff, administrative .-....-.--- Sees a Meee eS eh ee ae eee 94 Museum’... 25s 22's. SSS Set Fe i ere erate ea ere 41,93 scientific .... 2. 6.2.5y Sage 2225 Se ee ee eee ee 93 Stanford University expedition to the Galapagos Islands.....---.........--- 76 Stangl,.P. ., insects: presembed Wyse. os ote os oe oe ae 70 Starks; Hdwin Chapin jou pap ere boiygs ss ese eee a eee 168 titlevol joint paper yeseer Sse oe ee ae ee 162 Statistics of accessions for the past and previous years............-.-....-.-- 21 Steamer duck 23: 222.2282 2ecc5 -5.-2- Ree aeeese 295 Stewart, Alban, employmentof =< 3)" = see eee 90 excavations made: by, at Aiton ieee ee ote 237, 239, 240 IMStallatLoms works Odereutoe bs Ute On eee ee eee ee 86 investigations of fossil animals by, at Afton...........--.--- 237 mammoth remains‘collected’ bye. 22235-2224 ssesee ee eee 86 search of, for mastodon remains for Pan-American Exposition — 23, 84, 218, 237 skeleton of female mastodon americanus secured by-..------- 84 Stillwell, L. W.; implements purchased drome. == e- = ee ene 54 INDEX. | 447 Page. Stin oranges soe os 6 eee eae a. SS ee ie ae seers oo a2 Sela 198 Stokes} Eien jolt, Papers DVessue sos - 5 aoc See Sees a emo tae She oo nem ane 169 meteorite paper published jointly by...---.----------------- 29, 87 titleok jome paper by! ae oss. 6 ae = ae eee ee cle ie ee ae 164 Stone Axe people, atiliations|by arts of thes. - - =... 20-25. -=_----<------ 326 PUM AActMG lite aed=a. 2h Mes oo. Set eel Belo eae 320 euriserty aia Arcee ere ee re en hye ere aor $20 archenlorical eld: works abs 2...<2-.-Sansas settee se semee se 320 aTbttae tae eee Aiae a Seo eee Eee cet Ne eS epee 321 Wanevcol lected ees ee ew el eee eae 322 bon esofeanimnal Stee sess a eee ee ae eee See ae eee 326 a AP RSGOTE =F s.,5 er a eee Sc sy oe ata as en mm eine 320 LUT eR ah eet reset nie eek as ee eee ae a crt ae ao cate eye 321 CEM@tER CSE 2 pare ura aoe Se tees Sete an ears roiciatclorsie See 321 collection: Secunedeahe menses sa Sheets oss oe tae 322 copper paint stone, obsidian, flint, shell, and arrow points.. 321 country description: 222 ai WS eer ees ao Nees 320 detaches houses-to the: south: 22es2 52 2325 = ese ee 321 elevations 455 -os ees sae ae sciielne a Sena ste Se is eee 320 fossil: wood sand Limestone ==22s5.c/ce2.- 52-5 22s aan ele oe 322 houses! Tormablonesn sa aeceeeee aoe tee ems ese ese e 321 interesting features presented to student by ....-.---------- 325 Torta Gisela yy el Gabor renin te ee tee oe 323 limestone: ax-) fragment Oia o5-2- ee. =- 3. see ene 322 NOSoNn ONE A etcoae sees Ss HOO ReE RUS a CORE NEAR AP eCoSSae 320 metatesrand handy stomes eee assess e= eee eas eee eee 322 migration of peoplesromisc = 22.2 s55- ce ee eas tees oon 326 ORSST CL aa pose ti See eens, SRN a em Ely eh Se 322 Pallas erty ae ee NZ ices SS Oe eer arsea en see Seeterae ee 322 Pat SLONn es Sese eae ea = a ae eeiee ise oe ee aicletiam 322 PCOUSI OTEK Sees sere ere RC eae BOO ANS eae oe eee 321 (NOLAN A peat a A Bod ape Senos athe Seed eee eso omiset = 322, 323, 324 clam Mariage ls. See ac sae ee nace lars aes 324 cup-shaped depressions made in large vessels... . - - - - 323 frAacMmen (seems s= Meme sae ee eee eon eae 321 IMCL CAtLON OUVeNND Vanesa eres aaa aes os Sees 322 plated si ishratine eee ns ysis oes Se ae oO eo ce ee 323 poly chrome ivasestae- sigs te eae == ten See 323 Te NU0 sy eS eS oe Sie ree Gr Ss Ses SOR Set eee ere Arras 321 shell collectedte At shea eer ne era oS 2 eee ee ES 322 BIKCLCLON Shas Aone Sa eee eens one eeeg ioe lair oem yaia ore 321 nee Sees Beene eens ea Sonate er SS MSse aes ee 326 small sites near, archeological fieldwork at ......------.----- 325 Canteenyera sacs aoe ace Ae leone eis sees = 325 fragments of large coiled vessels. -.-..------ 326 OTAYsWALCy oe =o en aa esas sears oie 325, 326 pottery: and’ stone diskss=- 22252 sec. 2526 326 NOG SWAT iat oe bere cls aa e ewe eee 325, 326 shell ornaments, spindle whorl, arrow SINOOUNEE Ss sakes es Seen noe e 326 SIZCiO fen Sies oni est ee eae eae 326 somatolosicallimateriall ieee - =e esa 326 WAS On playeWwale ee aaa eee eee eee sane 328 448 INDEX. Page. Stone -Aexe ruin small lvl aoe sSibes iin een ty ee eer 321 SOU 22226 SE See ae ee re A Cen eee ee ee 321 SPLINGS = sci icte ens oe eae ae ee te ee Ee ee 320 stone collected exci ee re re es ee ee 322 hammers, metates, and hand stones.._..........-.--- 321 survey ofground 2203s 2 eee ee 320 tanks nears 24 Saeco 2 eee eee eee 321 textiles :sas55. 55. Ss eee a el ee ee ee 322 thin bowlsiot gray pastes re eee ko Re eee eee 323 trecless22 22.520 cee AG Eee eee meee ee bee Sens aes eee 320 VASES) ao BIS Se eee co ere ee eh ae ee ee 324 vesicular lavarco.- ec. os neces aoe = eee Seas ee ae 322 WiNdBeO sc 2e Seek ee S55 = Se ee ee era ea area 321 Stone, H.A., sheep discovered iby a4. 2 ree one ee eee ee ere 190 Stonels sheep ce es se Sis See ARs see eed SR ceed ue 190 Storage rooms of Museum overcrowded --_.- St a LE Se EES ae ae eta 12 Stratigraphic Paleontology, Division of, exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposi- LOM Se Lees ole wee eee 222 specimens of Exposition labelsusedin 222 SUrlped: Passes ek he Sees re ae ee 2 Seger re eee ates are a 197 Strong, «BR. MM, title:of paper by a=. ee Soa ee eee ee eee 169 Study collections of Department of Biology, work on ........-....---.------ 2 Sturtz-and’ Krantz, purchase trom sss soe a eee eee eae ye ee ee 82 Suekine: fig ha. A500 cis eS so ee teed a et ee ee Yo ee 197 Summary of Museum exhibit.at Pan-American Exposition ............-----. 181 the: operations! otthewyears: 2223 sae sete: oe rar 13 work, archeological fieldwork in Arizona..............:...----- 398 Sweden, distribution of specimensiam seo... ate Sse ea eee eee eee 145 Sweeny, T. W., competent service of, in arranging and mounting several series Of artifacts ses Shes ie Se Se ce ae re 217 Switzerland; distribution/ol specimens imes ss. >= Gasser es tee ee ane ee 145 Symbolism, archeological fieldwork im-Arizona. 2: 2-2. See 2 300 Panagers! 22s Loss Sa oe aa ae aa en as ee 195 Tapatia-River, approach to. mouthroier sales 2 he cee ee ee ee 364 Tarpon: | 22 r/o.c io crevare re seats rs Le ee ee es a ip a 197 Tassin, Wirt, exhibit for Division of Mineralogy, prepared by ....----------- 228 handbook on gem collection of Museum, completed by--------- 29, 87 installationiworkvol. cats uitall oper siya ies eee eee 86 visitzof “to "Philadelphia's. seas aoa see ree eee 184 work of, on analysis of a damourite from California. .-...------ 29, 87 the dehydration of metallic hydrates..-....--.---- 29, 87 Taxidermy, Pan-Americanelxposition: 22 25 seas ke ae eee see 187 Tehuelche Indians, Patagonia, description of group of ............------.--- 206 Thread fish 2.522275 2 ce Ghee eee ek re a are tg 198 Throwing sticks, exhibit allustratunge 22252 eee ee ee eee 212 Tiger salamander ?: 32.225 ye ee ee ee 197 Timbyras Indians = Fees ei Pe ie a a ee ee 363, 364 purchase from Si a a a ee eae nea 363 Titus, ES.aG. saise ete al em tithe eye eee eee ane es es eae eee ae ca 31, 78 Tobacco pipes, exhibit illustrating = 22-2524 eee ee ee eee 215 Tocard toucanse secs eee regenera ar en ee ee 192 TOCO sce os nccic oe eS Sere Tee 192 INDEX. 449 Page. Tompkins, A. D., investigations carried on in Department of Anthropology by - 31 Tower, W. L., investigations conducted by, in Division of Insects ........--- 30, 80 Tow ‘end: C. H., ethnological material collected by........-.----.--------- 18, 51 Townsend, C. H. T., Mexican diptera received from..........-....--------- 70 Townsendsshe.D > exploraw@ons by tsaces Se. soe =o = occa ase e eee oh see ee 237 release. Walliam-aplants*lentitowas say-5ssoscoe oes teases eee eee eee 32 Triceratops, model of, exhibited at Pan-American Exposition..........------ 181 I RTOR OIE 2 See ie eee eee ee OR a pee Sm it he AE ew. eee eae eee ate 195 Tropical Atlantic oe Syatenans Re reaten Soe ee ae o SIS ISe Se eee as ose ero 198 True, F. W., appointed representative of Smithsonian Institution and National Museum on Government Board for Pan-American Exposition. 40, 80 EXECULIVECUTATOD Stic s4et seein e oo oe OUT pean Se ee 93 head curator of Department of Biology................---..--- 63, 93 NE POLW Olwaeme eee ee 63 on Report on the Exhibit of the United States National Museum at the Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, New York, 1901— SUTIN As yam reteset tare ee Save ete sree ays Sees Cae te Sn onan yon 181 report by, on the exhibit of the Department of Biology at the Pan-American -R xpositionse= sss ote ait eo ee ee ee 185 ime; ht, otanicalicollections usedubyrce <= 0 eee alae ee ee 31, 80 Tuchband, Adolph, expedition to the Upper Amazon River made by -.-.---- 185 obtaining of ethnological objects undertaken by~.-----.---- 185 Aukted? puttin ects 5 eats Me A ee ee bs ke 9 0D, Tepe ee ciate eee 194 SUT LAS US A 2 Shera Se ee eae ere Petr ra ae tu ey ys a I et ey 289 TMS O CARO Ms Ole Ae tees ey pa ares mei en eer re Ne es yeaah 290 J Bibl ayesha et aud hig cae sin Pace Vet ea, mec eater eae aT Nc OR EER a lee pe Once 363 ARE OS repay e2 Cosa ier eel hrs Wee ME eYt EOL OL SEpa ai res a eatin 196 Husayvanvware,-Perods Oh i: Fj sme oe week ie ae a eee A ee ee 346 HRS E SS Sew eree is Bees ear ors ot eA cia aL ee 346 SOCOM Gama ke Seyi eie ae a Oe yee ee ye eee 346 (OW 6 AS Regrets ee me te Reet ee ES le ee 347 Types of buildings, archeological field work in Arizona ........---.----.---- 302 ONC CAR= rae ie eee se os oe wie Sew eee eee eer eae nes emote Sscecs 206 Wim tacninus! socialise clit Oho seen. eee eee ae mde Sete est se 20 Wimilbrellai lon di ey ee es ee ee eae Se ee BE LI nL 195 Wnderwood.b eM, splantslentitonssseee sates ae se ean es ee 32 United States Army, surveys carried on by Engineer Corps of the .......---- 8 Department of Agriculture, plants received through -._..--.--- 71 diplomatic and consular service abroad _......-.....---------- 8 distribution. of specimiens)imia2 225/22 Sages Soe 2 ee sk 137 exploringyexpeditionieseccce= i.e ee ioe Some 8 Fishi@ommission; boatamodelsilentitos= sees. see eeeeeeee eee see 61 collections of marine invertebrates transferred to, Miuseumubya es oe ee wan oe secs = 70 exp lorations/Of2 =a maar nena one eee ee 8 fish collections consulted by ichthyologists of. 79 plants recetved: through <2 -..<5--- 25. sss8s<.: 71 steamer Albatross, reptiles obtained for Mu- seumsby naturalist of-2s2 22. 2+2=222252-5 69 types of new species of fish deposited by --.- 69 HoreawnuissHonaverr, (OWA Olosoocaccusbonoseuusceeeooscace 23 Geolosicalisunveys explorablong: Ol saseem sere ses = ae eee aeeeeee 8 450 INDEX. Page. United States Geological Survey, funds obtained for a model of a skeleton of 3 triceratops prorsus, through joint arrange- THe TRG Wits ba oe ee eee eee 218 geological specimens received from. ....- 81, 82, 83 transmitted through ~~ 81 loan-totsc Ue cas ee eee 88 topographic data available from records of- - 85 Life-Saving Service, loamtoeeece = sacs. ee ee ee 61 National Museum, report on, by assistant secretary of Smith- sonian Institution 222 02/260 78 Wo sete ne ee Ss et Aa a 3 University ofddaho:eiit toi 42s Sa soe ee ee eran Seep nee 89 Kansas, fossil plants received in exchange from._..........----- 83 Uruguay, distribution of spectinenstim (2 2e- cee here Stee ee eee 144 Vaughan, T. Wayland, corals from Albatross South Sea expedition, to be re- portedionj bye 2 Aue ae Cea es Serie ae ee 71 Porto Rican corals determined by......-.--.-.-----. 71 titles/of papers: by2s 2c eye ee cn cree Oe ee ees 169 work by, ‘on the trecenticorals ioe ee a ae 29 on West Indian corals continued by ......----- 80 Venezuela tribes, South America, pile dwellings of the. _......-......-..-.-- 207 Verrill, A. E., title of paper Dy 222545 2o ms ee era he Scns as a ae ee 170 Vertebrate: fossils, (exibition Ob eo ese oe ee eer = eae 35 Section of, exhibit of, at Pan-American Exposition. .._ ~~. - 228 Rate lat: pees eee a hole ie persed ea oe te i ee oe ala Seo See Se 191 Wirpinia Geer oo. ocr cee re tte teteeb ree lateral ee 191 WViscacha: ca oc ce Ga Scena aac gee Sete ear See rec 191 Visit to Indian tribes of the Purus River, Brazil, narrative of a, by Joseph Beal St@ere,