AX \ ~ AN . MAM \ 7 XA LLL hey Z CHE Zi CHPOPPPPPPYYPPPPPPPPP@#™##HHZ#@Z@EZEZ Z-Z!™zZZZZZZ GY T's Fe ee f YW hy | susoqueg “y uM” Aq Yydersozpoyd “YWIG Joye sep auo-Aj}IlYy} ApeUL SEM ydeasojyoyd oy, “APIAQdBO UL PAODAT 4YSAY BY} SI FL puB ‘[BWUTUB [NJ1epuoM puB cS) SAWVLOdOddIH AWDSAd DNNOA ae AIDA SIYZ JO YABV_ [BIISO[OOZ oy} Ul ULOG uauwiveds puodes dy J, TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE NEW YORK ZOGMOCIEAL SOCIETY CHARTERED IN 1895 OBJECTS OF THE SOCIETY A PUBLIC ZOOLOGICAL PARK THE PRESERVATION OF OUR NATIVE ANIMALS THE PROMOTION OF ZOOLOGY 1920 NEW YORK OFFICE OF THE SOCIETY, 111 BROADWAY JANUARY, 1921 CopyYRIGHT 1921, BY THE NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY CLARK & FRITTS PRINTERS NEWYORK CONTENTS BOARD OF MANAGERS OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY COMMITTEES Auditing Committee . Heads and Horns Museum ead @omumicies ; Aquarium Alteration Committee Art Committee Editorial Committee Aquarium Committee EXECUTIVE STAFF Officers of the Zoological Park Officers of the Aquarium , Officers of the Tropical Peccaren Station P MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY Honorary Members Feilows Corresponding Merabers Benefactors Founders in Per petuiey Founders Associate Founders Patrons Life Members Sustaining Members Annual Members Ladies Auxiliary Summary of Membership : REPORT OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OBITUARY . REPORT OF THE LADIES’ AUXILIARY REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR: PARK RECORD OF ARRIVALS AND SPECIES REPORT OF THE PENSION BOARD . TROPICAL RESEARCH STATION REPORT OF THE PROSECTOR REPORT OF THE PATHOLOGIST 12 109 ig 117 121 CONTENTS—Continued. REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR: AQUARIUM TREASURER’S REPORTS Income Account . Maintenance Fund Animal Fund Stokes Bird Fund Heads and Horns Fund Library Fund ; Aquarium Maintenance Bund Endowment Fund Endowment Income Account Cadwalader Animal Fund . Wild Life Fund Improvement and Repair Rechunt Carnegie Pension Fund Pension Fund Income Account Tropical Research Fund Art Gallery Fund Publication Fund Heads and Horns Building rune Special Maintenance Fund . Sage Endowment Fund s Sage Endowment Fund Income A-count AUDIT COMPANY’S REPORT AUDIT COMMITTEE’S REPORT LIST OF ACCESSIONS Zoological Park . Aquarium . DOCUMENTS Articles of Incorporation . By-Laws ; INDEX ILLUSTRATIONS YOUNG PYGMY HIPPOPOTAMUS . : : : Frontispiece CHAPMAN-BURCHELL ZEBRAS. : ; : : ; 40 POLAR BEAR “SILVER KING” 56 ALBINO INDIAN PEACOCK . ; , ; ‘ : ‘ 62 MOUNTAIN ZEBRA. : } : : : 66 MALE MuskK-OXx ; ‘ : ; : : : A2 BLACKBIRDS’ CAGE. , : : : : : : 90 WILD BOAR FROM AFRICA . : : : ; ‘ . 100 COLUMBIAN BLACK-TAILED DEER : ; ; : = 0s TAKING SKIN TEMPERATURES . : : ° 5 AY SAND FISH ; ; : : : ‘ ‘ : e laa THE SEAHORSE . : ; F : : : 28 THE BOW OF THE SEAHORSE : : : ; oA LS THE AQUARIUM IN 1892 . ; , ; 3 ; buewelieavl THE AQUARIUM AS IT IS TO-DAY 5 : : ‘ 5 AIBSIL BUST OF JENNY LIND : ; : ; j : By! New York Zoological Soriety General Office, 111 Broadway, New York City Board of Managers Kx-officio: j THE Mayor, of the City of New York. | THE PRESIDENT, Dep’t of Parks, City of New York. GLASS) OF 1922 Percy R. PYNE, GEORGE BIRD GRINNELL, CLEVELAND H. DODGE, C. LEDYARD BLAIR, EMERSON MCMILLIN, ANTHONY R. KUSER, WATSON B. DICKERMAN, MORTIMER L. SCHIFF, I'REDERIC C. WALCOTT, BEEKMAN WINTHROP. GEORGE C. CLARK, W. REDMOND CROSS, CLASS OF 1923 HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN, LISPENARD STEWART, CHARLES F. DIETERICH, GEORGE F. BAKER, WM. PIERSON HAMILTON, ROBERT S. BREWSTER, GEASS OR MADISON GRANT, WILLIAM WHITE NILES, DIENRY A. C. TAYLOR, FRANK K. STURGIS, GEORGE J. GOULD, OGDEN MILLS, EDWARD 8S. HARKNESS, WILLIAM B. OSGooD FIELD, A. BARTON HEPBURN, WILLIAM WOODWARD, EDWIN THORNE, Percy A. ROCKEFELLER. 1924 LEWIS RUTHERFURD MoRRIS. ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON, EK. C. CONVERSE. GEORGE D. PRATT, T. COLEMAN DU PONT, HENRY D. WHITON, Offtcerrs of the Soriety President: HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN. First Vice-President: Second Vice-President: MADISON GRANT. FRANK K. STURGIS. Secretary: MADISON GRANT, 111 Broadway. Treasurer: PERCY R. PYNE, 20 Exchange Place. Assistant Treasurer: THE FARMERS’ LOAN & TRUST COMPANY. Zxeriutive Conunitter MADISON GRANT, Chairman. PERCY R. PYNE, LISPENARD STEWART, WILLIAM WHITE NILES, WATSON B. DICKERMAN, WM. PIERSON HAMILTON, ANTHONY R. KUSER, FRANK K. STURGIS, A. BARTON HEPBURN, HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN, Ex-Officio. General Officers WILLIAM T. HORNADAY, Director, Zoological Park. CHARLES H. TOWNSEND, Director, New York Aquarium. GEORGE S. HUNTINGTON, Prosector. GEORGE A. MACCALLUM, Pathologist. C. GRANT LA FARGE, Architect. H. DE B. PARSONS, Consulting Engineer. R. L. CERERO, Bursar. Pension Board WILLIAM PIERSON HAMILTON, Chairman. PERCY R. PYNE, T7'reasurer. Dr. LEWIS R. Morris, CHARLES H. TOWNSEND, GEORGE BIRD GRINNELL, H. R. MITCHELL, WILLIAM B. OsGoop FIELD W. REID BLAIR, HERMANN W. MERKEL, Secretary. Committers of the Sariety Auditing Commiticer WILLIAM WHITE NILES, Chairman. LISPENARD STEWARD, ANTHONY R. KUSER. Beads and Borns Museum Building Committee FRANK K. STURGIS, Chairman. HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN, WATSON B. DICKERMAN, WILLIAM T. HORNADAY, MADISON GRANT, H'x-Officio. Aquarium Alteration Committee FRANK K. Srurcis, Chairman. HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN, Es WATSON B. DICKERMAN, MADISON GRANT, Ex-Officio. Art Committee FRANK K. STuRGIS, Chairman. WATSON B. DICKERMAN, WILLIAM T. HORNADAY Enditurial Committee HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN, Chairman. WILLIAM T. HORNADAY, CHARLES H. TOWNSEND. Aquarium Conunittee CHARLES H. TOWNSEND, Chairman CHARLES L. BRISTOL, JOHN T. NICHOLS, BASHFORD DEAN, E. W. GUDGER, G. K. NOBLE. Zxecutiue Staff Officers of the Zoological Park WILLIAM T. HORNADAY, Director and General Curator. H. R. MITCHELL, Chief Clerk. RAYMOND L. DITMARS, Curator of Reptiles. LEE S. CRANDALL, Curator of Birds. WILLIAM BEEBE, Honorary Curator of Birds. W. REID BLAIR, Veterinarian. HERMANN W. MERKEL, Chief Forester and Constructo). WILLIAM MITCHELL, Cashier. ISLWIN R. SANBORN, Photographer and Editor. Officers of the Ayuariun CHARLES H. TOWNSEND, Director. ROBERT J. LANIER, Assistant. CHARLES M. BREDER, JR., Aquarist. JAMES C. MOORE, Chief Kngineer. IDA M. MELLEN, Secretary. STERLING A. CALLISEN, Clerk. Officers of the Cropical Research Station WILLIAM BEEBE, Director. JOHN TE&E-VAN, Assistant. INNES HARTLEY, ALFRED EMERSON, J. F. M. FLOYD, Research Associates. CLIFFORD PoPE, Research Assistant. ISABEL COOPER, MABEL SATTERLEE, Artists. WINIFRED J. EMERSON, Laboratory Assistant. THOMAS SMouUCHA, Photographer. MEMBERS OF THE New York Zoological Society January 1, 1921 Bouorary Members *Puor. ALEXANDER AGASSIZ, Dr. J. A. ALLEN, Yue Duxe or Beprorp, K.G., F. R.S., Herr. F. E. Braauw, *Articur Erwin Brown, Dr. Frank M. CuarMan, *Dr. Daniet Giraup ELLiotT, Barsour, THOMAS, Breese, WILLIAM, *Bickmore, Pror. Aubert S., Briair, Dr. W. Rein, Bristort, Pror. Cuarves L., Brooxs, Dr. Harrow, Carkins, Pror. Gary N., Crampton, Pror. Henry E., CranpaL., Lee S., Davenrort, Dr. Cuartes B., Dean, Dr. Bastirorn, Dirmars, R. L., Durcuer, WILLIAM, Grant, Manison, Grecory, Dr. WititaM K., Grinnett, Georce B., Gupcer, Pror. E. W., Hartiey, G. INNEss, “Sin Wititraw FLower, *Dr. F. L’?Hoest, *Sir Epmunp Loner, Bart., Dr. C. Harr Merriam, *Turr Rr. Hon. Lorp RoruscuILp, F.R.S. *Dr. Pui Luritey SCLATER, H. S. H. Arsert, Prince or Monaco. Fellows + Hornapay, Dr. Wo. T., Huntincton, Dr. Georce S., I.ANG, HERBERT, lez, Pror. Freveric S., Lucas, Dr. Freperic A., Mac Catium, Dr. Georce A., Marruew, Dr. W. D., Mayer, Atrrep G., MerkeEt, Hermann, W., Morcan, Pror. Tuomas H., Osporn, Pror. Henry FAtrriexp, Ospurn, Dr. Raymonp C., Scuvuite, Pror. H. vonW., Scorr, Dr. Gronrce G., Srron, Ernest THOMPSON, SneLpon, Cartes, Srockarp, Dr. Cartes R., TownsEnpD, Dr. Cuartes H., Corresponding Members Dexacour, Lieut. JEAN, Fernanoes, B. A., Git-repper, T. P., GittesrrE, T. H., JounNston, Str Harry H., LeSover, W. H. Duptey, Mixttwarp, Russet Hastinas SrurTEVANT, Lieut. C. G., Tyrwiitt-DrakE, G. +The qualifications for this class rest solely upon scientific achievement. *DECEASED 14 NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY Benefactors Baxen, Geonce F., *MONGAN, J. P., *CARNEGIE, ANDREW, RockereLLer, WILLIAM, Dopce, Crieverann H., *Scuirr, Jacos H., *“CapwaLapen, JoHNn L., Titompson, Mrs, Irepenicx I., Kuser, Cor. ANtHony R., *Ti0RNE, SAMUEL, Founders in Perpetuity *Bounne, Freperick G., Mitts, Ocven, “Barney, Cuarzes 'T’., *Morron, Hon. Levi P., Carneciz, Mrs. ANvrew, Georce, D. Prarr Converse, E. C., Pyne, Pency R., Dietericu, Cuarces F., Roninson, NELson, Goutp, Georce J., RocxeEreLter, JouHN D., Harkness, Epwarp S., RockeEFELLER, JOHN D., JR., “HILL, JAMEs J., *Sace, Mrs. Russe, Kircuine, Mrs. Frank W., Scuirr, Morrimer L., *Kircuinec, Frank W., Srewart, LispENARD, Mackay, Crarence H., Tayvror, Henny Al G., *Trrorne, Miss Puorse Anna, MecMiiuin, Earerson, *Wauirnry, Hon. Wiiu1aM C.,, Founders *Payne, Cou. Oxiver H., *ArcuBOLD, JouNn D. ‘ ; *PrerKins, Grorce W., Avery, SAMUEL P., *Barnes, JoHN S., RainEy, Pav J., Berwinp, Epwarp J., *ScuerMreRunoRN, F. AvuGustrus, Brain, C. Lepyarp, *Scuiey, Grant B., Brewster, Roserr S., Suerarp, Mrs. Firntey J., *CiuisHorm, Hucu J., *SLoaANE, WiLuiAM D., *Crark, Greorce Crawrorn, *Sroxes, Miss CaroLtne Pure res, *Donce, Witui1aM E., Srureis, Frank K., *GoeLer, Roserr, Trevor, Miss Emiry, HWuntincron, Arcuer M., Trevor, Mrs. Joun B., *Huntineton, C. P., *VANDERBILT, CORNELIUS, *Nespirr, ABRAM G., *VANDERBILT, WiLiIAM K., *OrreENDORFER, OSWALD, Woop, Mrs. Anroinetre Eno, Assoriate Founders *Bascocx, Samuen D., *Scuuyter, Puinir, *CantTer, JAMES C., *Scnuyier, Mrs. Puiwip, *Crocker, GEORGE, Strurcis, Mrs. Franx K.,, *peRuam, H. Castmin, TrorneE, Enwin, DickEnMAN, Watson B., TrornE, JoeL W., *Jesup, Mornis K., TuorneE, SAMUEL, JR., Osporn, Pror. Henny Fairrierp, Tirrany & Company, *RuwHINELANDER, Miss Serena, Tsaver, Mrs. Manrcaret T., VANDERBILT, CorNELIUS, * DECEASED. TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT *ARNOLD, Hicks, Avucuincioss, Mrs. Hueu D., Barney, JAMES W., *Buiss, Cornetius N., *Buiss, Georce T., “Bronson, Encar BrecHer, Crark, Mrs. Georce CrawrorpD, *“ConsTABLE, FrepeErIcK A., *Coox, Henry H., pE LuciNGEe, PrINCEss, Euret, GEorce, *“FrLower, Roswe. P., Forp, James B., *Forp, J. Howarp, *Goutp, Epwin, JR., Hamirtton, WiLi1aM PIerson, *HarxKwness, CHarces W., Harrison, Georce L., JR., Hawkes, Mrs. McDovuGa tu, *“Havemeyver, Henry O., *HavemMeyer, WiLiiaAM F., *Hewirr, ApraM S., *“Horrman, Very Rev. E. A., Hornapvay, Dr. Wo. T., House, Epwarp J., *TsEL1IN, ADRIAN, *James, D. Wix1Is, JAMES, NORMAN, James, Dr. Watter B., JENNINGS, Miss A. B., *Lewis, Mrs. Greorcr Apams, Epwarp Dean, Acnew, Corne.ius R., Acnew, GeorceE B., AKELEY, Cart E., AwnprEWws, ConsTANT A., AnprEWs, J. SHERLOCK, Armour, ALLISON V., Arnoxtp, Epwarp W. C., *AucHincLoss, Hucu D., BaLpwin, JosePH C., Jr., *BaLLANTINE, Ropert F., Barsour, THOMAS, *Barpour, WILLIAM, Baxer, Georce F. JR., Baxer, H. Martyn, Batiarp, Miss Rosamonn, *Baruyot, Mrs. P. Hack ey, *Barnes, Miss Cora F., Barnes, J. SANFORD, Barvucnu, Bernard M., Patrons Mayer, AtFrep G., McALEENAN, JOSEPH A., Morris, NEWBOLD, *Mornis, A. NEWBOLD, *Morris, Mrs. A, NEWBOLD, Ossporn, Witit1aM CHURCH, *Osnorn, Mrs. Wiii1aM H., Pau, JoHN J, *Poor, Henry W., *Pyne, Mrs. Percy R., RoeBiinc, JoHN A,, Ryan, Tuomas F., *SciERMERHORN, WIL11AM C., *SELIGMAN, Isaac NEWTON, *Senrr, Cuares H. Simpson, Miss JEAN WALKER, *STICKNEY, JOSEPH, Taytor, James B., JR., Tuorne, Francis B., TuorneE, Henry S., Tuorne, LAnpon K., TizrorneE, Mrs. SAMveEt, Tuorne, S. BrincKERHOFF, TrorNe, Victor C., TuorNE, W. V. S., *THoRNE, WILLIAM, *TiLrorn, H. M., *T’'womBLy, H. McK., *Vown Post, Herman C.. *Wess, Wiii1aM H., *Worrr, A., Wuitney, Harry, Life Members Bates, Mrs. H. Roswerr, Breese, WILLIAM, Beerzbower. Geo. M., *Bett, Mrs. C. M., Bett, Gorpon Kwox, BeitMont, AvGusT, BEMENT, Epwanrp, Berrs, SAMUEL RossiTER, Bryws, WALTER, Biro, CHarLes SuMNER, BisHuop, Heper REGINALD, *BriackrorD, Evcene G., Briar, Dr. W. Ret, Buss, Mrs. Rosert W., *Broncetr, Witt1am TiLpox, *Borpt, Georce C., *Bonp, Frank S., Booru, Wi1u1aM H., Bourne, GEORGE, Bourne, Georce G., *DECEASED, 15 16 NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY Bourne, Miss Marion C., toury, T.ouis J., *“Bowvorn, Georce S., *“Bownpoin, Tempe, Bowman, Joun Mck., Braviey, J. R., BraMaNn, Cuester A., BreirTENBACH, M. J., Brewster, Freperick I*., BrinsmMapve, Cuartes Lyman, Brown, Georce McKessen, *Bruce, Miss Matinpa W., Bucit, Miss Emitny, Burpen, Henry, 2Np., SurLEIGH, Grorcre W., Burn, Winrurop, Burrace, Rear ApmiraL, Guy H., BusHNELL, JOSEPH, Borter, Wirniam Mix, *CaAMMANN, Georce P., Camry, Huciu N., *CanrieLp, Ricuarp A., CAULDWELL, Dr. Cuartes MILBANK, Crerero, R. I.., Cuancer, WINTHROP, Carin, Crrartes M., Cuarin, Cuester W., Cuisuo_tm, Hucu J., JR., *Cuurcu, EK. Dwicit, CuurcuH, Frenerick E., Cuourcu, Mrs. Neti E., Cuurcn, WILLarp, *Cuurcu, WILL1aAM CoNANT, Crark, F. AMBrose, Criarxk, Georce C., CrLarkKson, BANnYER, Ciose, Enwanrp B., Cor, Wiiiiam R.., Corrin, Cuarzes A., Coxeate, WILLIAM, *Co.iiier, Rosert J., *Corttorp, Grorce W., *Cottorp, Mrs. Georce W., Cott, SAMUEL P., Connon, T. G., ConstabBir, Mrs. Frepericr A., *ConyNGHAM, WiLi1AM L.., *Coox, Cs 1:; Coorrer, Mrs. Craries W., *CoRNING, JOHN J., Cory, DaniEL W., *Coxr, Davies, *CRANE, ZENAS, Crane, Z. MarsHAtt, *CrimMins, Joun D., *Cuyzen, C. 'C:, Dana, Cuanrtrrs A., Davies, H. A. B. *Davis, E. W., Davis, JoHN W. A., Davis, WiLu1am T., *“peCorvet, Knwarp J., Derrinc, CHARLEs, Del oresr, Henry W., Dritz, Mrs. C. N., peEHerepta, C., DeLAriIELD, ALBERT, peEMintnau, Louis Joun, DeRitam, CHar.es, *DeRuam, Cuarses, De Wirt, Witiiam G., Dick, J. Henny, | Dickerman, Mrs. Watson B., | Dickey, Cuartes D., Ditton, CLARENCE, Dimock, Mrs. Henry F., Dissron, Henry, Jr., Dirmars, R. L., Dopp, Miss Grerrrupe, *Doner, Grorce Kcieston, Doncr, Marceitius, Harrrey, Doercer, Crrartes P., Dor1cer, Peer, Dosciter, CHARLES, Dovucuias, ARCHIBALD, JR., *DouGLas, JAMES, Draver, Mrs. Henry, Dresster, Oscar, DuBors, Miss ErTHen, DuBors, Miss Katirartne, DuBois, Witt1aMm A., Ducmore, A. RADcLYFFE, Dunuam, Epwarp K., Dunn, GANo, DunscomBe, Grorce ELisworri, pu Pont, CoLeEMAN, puPonxt, Mrs. WoM., Dwyer, Tromas, *Encar, Newson, Encr, Mrs. Cuartes Nort, *E.iiotr, SAMUEL, E1its, W. Drxon, Exry, Amprose K., Emmet, C. TEMPLE, *Eno, Amos, F., Evarts, Artan W., Faincrtip, Hon. Crartres S., *FrarRING, Grorce R., *Firetp, CorrLaANnnr DEPEYSTER, Fisrp, Wm. B. Oscoon, Firiv, Mrs. Wm. B. Oscoon, Fistrer, Mrs. Henry J., Fisnrer, Ensign Joet Enis, FLetrMaNnn, Wriixi1amM Mep.icort, Fir, Cuanrzes R., Forp, Henry, * DECEASED. TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT i Foster, KuGene G., I’raser, Miss S. Grace, *Frencu, S. Barron, Frere, Haro, Fucuer, Howarp, *GaRn_ER, R. L., Gerry, Exsrivce T., Girrorp, Dr. I1Arorp, Goxtpsciurmipt, S. A., Goopnrivce, Mrs. F. G., *Goopwin, JAMEs J., Gou.p, Georce H., Grant, Del orest, Grant, Mantson, Grinneut, Georce B., GuGGENHEIM, DANIEL, GuGGENHEIM, S. R., Guntue_er, Bernard G., GunTHER, FRANKLIN L.., Guturiz, Wraiiam D., *HaGENBECK, Cart, HaGenseck, Hernnicn, HacGenseck, [.onenz, Hacern, Louis T., Hamixton, Pirrrpontr Morcan, Harpine, J. Horace, Harxness, Mrs. Epwarp S., Harkness, Mrs. S. V., Harran, Craries J., Harriman, Mrs. FE. H., Harrison, ARrcCirlBALD, Harrison, Pror. J. B., Harris, ALAN C., Hart, Frank, Harvey, Fit, Haupt, Dr. I.ouis, Havemeyrnr, I*. C., Havemeyrnr, ‘I’. A *Haven, Georce G *Hearn, Georce A., *Henperson, Cirarres R., Hepsurn, A. Barron, *HIGGINSON, JAMES J., Hint, Crarence H., Hinz, Huen, Hut, Mrs. Join, *HINCHMAN, WALTER, Hiren, Mrs. Freperick Drrano, *Hor, Miss MarGanret, Hor, Riciarp M., Hor, Mrs. Riciarp M., Horxins, Geonrce B., Hoprin, Mrs. JosepuH Crank, *Huszparp, Tuomas H., Huntincton, H. E., Hype, Mrs. Crarence M., Hype, James H., IsEvIn, ADRIAN, JR., +) J.) Isevin, Cotumbus O. D., Ister, Paut A., *Jacxson, Tireopore I., Jackson, Dr. Vicror H., James, Arruur Curtiss, Jennineos, Mrs. Oriver G., Jenninos, Oxiver G., *Jesur, Mrs. Morris K., Jones, Mrs. Enwarp H., *Jumxiarp, Mrs. A. D., Kaun, Orro H., KANE, GRENVILLE, *Kane, JouN INNES, Kinc, Georce Gorpon, Kinney, Morris, *KINGSLAND, WILLIAM M., *IKXasseL, Gustav FE., Kunuarpr, W. B., LaFance, C. Grant, Lancpon, Woopnury G., LANIER, CHARLES, Lee, Cuarites NorruaM, Leeps, Mrs. Warner M., Leuman, S. M., Lincotn, Evwarp K., Lors, Mrs. Morris, *]Lounsprry, Ben-Aut H., *Lounspery, Ricwarp P., Low, C. ADOLPHE, *lLow, SETH, *T.ypic, Davin, Lypic, Carr. Pinur M., McAurin, Cuartes WILLISTON, McComn, J. Scort, McKeever, I. C., *McKim, Citarres F., McKinney, Gienn Forn, McLanr, Guy Riciarps, McMiiuin, Marion, *Macxay, Donat, Macy, V. Evenit, Mapeira, Percy C., *MairLann, ALEXANDER, Maxiory, Cranes H., *Marc, Tirrornitus M., *Manrxoe, Dr. Francis H., Marunc, Atrrep E., MarsiaAL1, Louis, Maxwe.t, Rosert, Merxer, Hermann W., Merz, Herman A., Mitpank, DuNIEvy, Mirpank, JEREMIAH, Miuuer, Dr. Georce N., Miris, OcnEn L., Mitton, Mrs. Wo. F., Mitrcne tt, A. M. Post, MitcHest, Francis L.,’ * DECEASED 18 NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY MitcHe., H. R., Mircuetyt, Mason, *Mitcue.t, RoLranp G., MoNneELL, AMBROSE, *Moore, Mrs. James Amory, Moore, Freperic P., Moran, Danie. E., Monrean, J. P., Morean, Mrs. J. P., Jn., Mornis, Dr. Lewis RuTHerrunp, *Mornris, J AMES, Mowsray, L. L., NELsoN, ROBERT, Newnoip, THomas, NEWLAND, V. M., Nicuors, Mrs. Witr1aAmM GILMAN, Nites, J. Barron, Nixes, Miss Fuiorinwa, Nixres, WILt1AM WHITE, Nites, Mrs. Wirutam WHITE, Norton, JoHN W., Nunan, J. J, Nye, Joseru K.,, Osporn, Mrs. Henry Fairriexp, Oszorn, Mrs. Witi1aAmM CuHurcH, Ospurn, Dr. Raymonn C., Patnter, Kenyon V., *Panisn, Henry, Parnisu, JAMEs C., Parsons, H. ve B., Peanopy, Cuanrtes A., Perkins, Witi1am H., Perers, Mrs. THEoponrr, Peters, SamuE. T., Puetrrs, Capt. Joun J, Puiuuips, Dr. Joun C., Priuituirs, Joun M., Puripps, Henny, Puipps, Henry C., PxHoENnrx, Luioyp, PHoENIX, PHILLIPS, Pierce, Henry Cray, PIERREPONT, JOHN J., Prerreront, Rosert L., Pierrepont, SetTH Low, *PincHor, J. W., “Porter, CLARENCE, “Potter, Mrs. Henny C., Porter, Wri1son, Pratt, Daxuas B., Pratt, Harozp I., Procrer, A. PHIMISTER, Puurirzer, Ratpu, Pyne, M. Taytor, *QuinTarpD, Georce W., Raymonp, Cuartes H., Rice, HAMILTON, Rice, Mrs. Hami.ron, Riker, SAMUEL, Jn., “Ross, J. Hamppen, *Ronpins, Mirron, Rosinson, Arruun, Rocers, ArcnHiBaLp, Rucker, WiLi1aAM J., Runerus, Cann, *Russ, Epwarp, Rurierrurp, Win visor, *Sr. JouHn, Franx L., Sattus, J. SANFonrp, Sampson, Henny, Sanporn, Ewin R., *Sanps, Witiiam It., Sanrorp, Henry, Sanrorp, Henny, Jn., SaNnForD, SAMUEL G., *Sancer, IarrrieLp Osporn, Sarrerter, Miss Maner M., *ScHERMERHIORN, J. EGMon', *SCHIEFFELIN, H,UGENE, SCHIEFFELIN, SCITUYLER, Scuiey, Evanper B., ScCHWARZENBACH, Roserrt J. F., Seton, Ernest Tompson, SHELDON, CHARLES, SHERMAN, GEORGE, *SuERMAN, WILLIAM Watts, SHEWAN, JAMES, SHeEarson, Epwanrp, SuirEtps, Gronce O., Stater, H. N., Stoan, Benson B., *SLoaN, JOHN, Stoan, Matcoum D., *SLOAN, SAMUEL, StoaNn, SAMUEL. Smirnu, James A., Soner, Le Roy, SPEYER, JAMEs, Sauirr, Stuart C., Stetson, Francis I.yNpF, Stewart, Wm. R., JR, Strokes, Miss Onivia EK. Piuerps, StraicutT, Mrs. WriLiarp, Streeter, D. D., *Srurces, FREDERICK, Srurces, FrepDerIcK, JR., Tariton, Leste JEFFERis, *THALMAN, ERNST, Tuayer, Mrs. Ernen RANnpotrn, Tuompson, Lewis S., Titrorp, FRANK, Tuompson, WILLIAM P., Top, Roserr E., Topp, WititraM R., Townsend, Dr. Cuarres H., * DECEASED TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT Trevor, Henry G., Trevor, Joun B., Trirron, Craupe H., Tuck, Epwarp, Uni~MAnn, FRreDerickK, Vau, Teo. N., Van Norven, Mrs. Grace T., Van Renssecaer, Cuaries A.,, *VanperBitt, ALrrep G., Varnum, Mrs. James M., *WapswortH, Masor W. AustTIN, Wapsworrn, Mrs. W. A., Wat, D. Everett, Wainwricut, Ricuarp T., *Warxer, Dr. Henry FREEMAN, WaNnaMAKER, RopMan, Warsurs, Ferix M., *WarrEN, SAMUEL D., *Wartson, Francis A., Watson, JAMEs S., Wess, Dr. W. Sewann, *Wexcuer, Mrs. Fanny Avery, *WENDELL, Evert JANSEN, *Wermore, Cuaries W., Wermore, Georce Peanovy, Wuarton, Wi1uiaAM P., Wueatton, Louis N., Wutirr, Enwarp, Wuire, Joun Jay, Jn, *W HITEHEAD, PavuL, Wuirman, Matcorm D., Wuitney, Caspar, Wuitney, CorNeLius VANDERBILT Wuitney, Harry Payne, Wuitney, PAYNE, Wiets, Exmore A., Wittets, Howarp, WitiiaMs, CLARK, Winc, Jounn Moncan, *Winc, JoHN D., Wintrunrop, BEEKMAN, *Winturop, Ecerton L., *Wrrners, Grorce B., Woentsuorrer, Mrs. ANNA, Woop, Dr. Casey A., Woopwarp, WILLIAM, Worrnuincton, C. C., Sustaining Members Baxer, GeorceE F., Forp, James B., Hamitton, Wm. Pierson, Havemeyer, F. C., Hor, Mrs. Ricuarpv M., Hoe, Ricnarp M., Hype, Mrs, CLarENCE, Morean, J. P., *Scnurr, Jacos H., Srewart, LisPENARD, Srurcis, Frank K., Wurson, Pror. Epmunp B., Annual Members Aszorr, Mrs. Marnie M., ABEEL, JOHN H., AxsercromsBie, Davin T., Ass-Hacen, Ernst, AcuE.Is, Fritz, ACHELIs, JOHN, Apam, Hueco §., Jr., Apams, Freperick B., Apvams, Mrs. F. T., Apams, JoHN DUNBAR, *Apams, TuatTcHEeR M., Apams, Mrs. Warren S., Apams, Mrs. Wm. CrirrENDEN, Aver, Miss Exxen Louise, AIKEN, W. APPLETON, Artxrn, Miss Heten JEAN, AtcuIn PREPARATORY SCHOOL, Axpricu, Mrs. JAMES HERMAN, Axpricu, Mrs. Winturor W., AexAanper, Mrs. Cuartes B., ALEXANDER, DovucGLas, *DECEASED ALEXANDER, Frank D., 19 Axexanpber, Mrs. Henry Appison, Axtrexanper, Mrs. WILiiAM, Arexanpre, Mrs. Joun E., Axexanore, Mrs. J. Joseru, ALLAND, MAUvRICcE, ALLEN, Ernan, ALLEN, Frepertc WINTHROP, ALLIEN, FREDERICK, Aurscuut, C., Ams, Cuartes M., Anovrerson, ArcuiBaLp J. C., Awnperson, P. CHAUNCEY, Awnpnrernt, J. M., Awnprews, Cou. James N., Awnprews, GwyNNE M., Anssacuer, A. B., Awspacuer, D. A., AprpLeton, Francis R., AppLeton, JAMES W., AncuBoLtp, JoHN F., 20 NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY ArcuBotp, Mrs. J. F., Barney, Mrs. J. Svewarr, ARCHIBALD, JAMES F., Barnum, Witiiam M., Anrcirer, Mrs. Georce A.,, Barron, Georce D., Anenn, I*. J., Barrierr, Priie G., Arxkusu, Rreusen, Barrot, Henry G., Armour, Geonrce A.,, Barron, Epwarpn Rirrentouse, Armour, Mrs. Herman O., BaskervitLe, Mrs. Jessix, Arnoip, Mrs. Grover C.,, Batrs, Dr. W. H., Antz, C.. W., Barrerson, James G., AsumuN, Bernarp I., Baucus, ‘Tuomas H., JR., ASPINWALL, J. LAWRENCE, Bauer, Encar Mayurw, Astor, VINCENT, Bauer, Oswatp A., Atwater, Cuaries B., Bauer, R. M., Arwater, Ricirarp M., Jr., Bauer, WaAtLtTeR, A'rrwoop, Kimparr C., Bayarp, Louis P., Aucuinctioss, Mrs. C. C. Baya, Epwin, Avucuincioss, Mrs. Enoar S., Jr., Bayuies, Mymunp I.., AvuCHINCLoss, Mrs. EnGanr S., Sr., Bayne, Mrs. L. P., AucuiIncioss, Hue, Reaci, Wittiam N., AucitINncioss, Joun W., Beapieston, Miss prvi, Aversbacn, Mrs. Joserit S., Beate, PHELAN, Aycnice, B. Arrirur, BraL., JEREMIAH, Ayman, Mrs. Jose, Brrere, CHARLES, BacueE, Jutes S., Berespe, Water H., Bacon, Grorce W., Beers, Mrs. EF. I.eGranp, Bacon, Wentworri C., Beir, Robert, Bacon, Mrs. Roperr, BeEuu, Louis V., Bace, Dr. Cun ton, L., Betz, Park E., BaltnsENn, C., Bewier, A., Battey, Mrs. James M., BELiter, WILLIAM F., Baker, Mrs. Enizanerir R. W., Benn, Mrs. Grorce, Baker, STEPITEN, *BeNeEDIcT, JAMES H., Baxer, Wm. F., Benenict, I.eEnmvuen C., Batowin, Arrerr H., Bens, H., BALDWIN, Frepericx HE., Bengamin, Grorcr Powe, Batpwin, Henry peForest, Bengamin, M. W., Batpwin, Jarep G., Jr., BENJAMIN, Wititam M., BALLANTINE, ArTHUR A., Benxarp, Harry H., Bariarp, KMnwarp I.., Benxanp, J. Prine, Barttarp, SUMNER, Benxarp, Mrs. Harry H., BAMBACH, CHRISTIAN, Benson, R. T.AwrENCE, *Banos, Francis S., Bercy, Henry, Banxs, THeopore H., Berens, Dr. T. Passmore, Bannarp, Orro T., BereEsrorD, JOHN GEORGE, Barser, THomas H., Bernarp, Prerre ARNOLD, Barney, Henry G., Bernuem, Grorce B., Barcriay, Mrs. James L.., BEeRNHEIM, Henry J., Barciay, Mrs. Recrnarp, BernirEmMer, Crrarirs I... Barker, Louis H., Beronznermer, J., Bartow, Petrer Townsenn, Brerrron, S. R., Barnanrp, J. Aucustus, Betirenr, I. H., Barnes, Corrianpt D., Bippre, WirttaMm C., Barnes, Enwarpv W., Brrr, Mrs. Syivan, Barnes, Henry B., BierLtow, WinitaM S., Barnes, JAMEs, Bices, Mrs. Hermann, M.. Barney, A. J.., Brsur, Aprattam, Barney, Asipett H., Biriines, C. K. G., Barney, Encar S., Binitincs, Miss Marcaret S., *DeECEASED TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT Bincuatt, Mrs. Wm. H., Brack, Mrs. Roser C., Buiacpen, Mrs. Geonrcn, BLAGDEN, GEORGE, BiaGpEN, Mrs. Juma G., Brarr, Cuas. FL, Brain, J. INSLEY, Brain, Mrs, Lepyanrp, Briaxester, Mrs. 'Tireron J., Buiss, Mrs. Warren Pitevrs, Buss, Miss A., Buss, Miss S. D., Buioovcoop, Roserr V., BrioomincpALe, Irvine D., BLOOMINGDALE, IrvING I., BLoomINGpDALE, Mrs. Josevru B., BLuMENTHAL, Hugo, Buiunvet., E. F., BoarpMAN, Miss R. C., Borse, Quincy Warp, Borrrcer, Miss PauLine, Boerrcer, ‘THropone, Borssevain, G. L., Botron, Miss Exra F., Botton, Witiram H., Bonn, Henry R., Jr., Bonpv, STEPHEN N., Bonner, G. T., Boorn, Mrs. Aucusra, Boorn, A. E., Bootn, Enos S., Bonz, A. E., Borianp, J. NELson, Bortannd, Wititam G., Bourton, Wituiam B., Bowporn, Miss Eprrit G., Bownpor1n, Georce 'TEmrie, BoweENn, CLarence WIN'riikor, Bowen, James, Bowne, Francis Drarer, Boypen, Dwicur F., Brapitey, ALLan B. A., Brapiey, Miss Mary T., Brapy, Nicnoras I., Brann, Oscar J., Bremer, Avucusr F., BreNGLE, LAWRENCE J., Brewster, Mrs. Bensanin, Brewster, Georce S., Brinces, Roserr, Briccs, James FE., Brincxernorr, Antex. G., Bristot, Joun I. D., Bristow, Wiii1am B., BropMERKEL, Cirantes, Jr., Brokaw, Cuirrorp V., Brokaw, Mrs. Cuirrorp V., Bronson, Dr. Epwarp Bennev, Brooxs, Miss Berrita, Brooks, FREDERICK, Brooxs, J. Arruur, Broucuron, Mrs. U. H., Brower, Greorce V., Brown, Mrs. CuHaries Srecin, Brown, Crrartes I’., Rrown, Cras. Hirron, Grown, Dickson Q., Brown, Enwin H., Brown, Cor, Frankiin Q., Brown, Mrs. Frankiin Q., Brown, Henry C., Brown, Joun Barker, *Brown, Ricuarp E., *Brown, STEPHEN P., Brown, Mrs. Trromas IF., Brown, VERNON CARLETON, Browninc, Witiiam H., BrowNIne, J. A., Brunpice, Miss Erizaneric B., Brunswick, Mrs. EMANUEL, Bryce, Miss Mary 'T., Bryson, ‘I. B., BuckMAN, CLIFrorD, Buckner, Mortimer Norvon, Buckner, Tuomas A,, Bupp, Henry A., Buecuner, C. Frep, BuLk ey, EKpywin M., BuLkiey, Mrs. Enwin M., BuLKiry, JONATHAN, BuukuEy, L. Duncan, Butkey, Q., Butt, J. Evear, Burven, James A., JR., Burven, Mrs. W. A. M., Burieicu, Mrs. Georce W., BurLiInGHaM, Cuas. C., Burnuam, Mrs. Wm. A., Burritt, Enwarp L., Burrows, Witison A., Busk, Frep T., Burter, Arruur W., Burrer, CirarLes Srewarr, Buriter, Miss Vireinta, Byrne, Mrs. JAMeEs, Canzot, F. H., Carsar, Henry A., CaHEN, JAMEs P., CalEN, Jutius P., Cann, Artuur L., Cartxet, J. Hamirron, CaLLeNpveR, Watrer F., CaLmMan, Henry L.., CaMMANN, Iipwarp C., CAMMANN, Henry Loritearn, CamMann, Herman H., * DECEASED Pep NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY Camp, Epwarp B., CAMPBELL, DoNaALp, CanbeE, Howanrp S., CANFIELD, GrorGe Forcer, Cannonert, A. H., Capiin, Harry, Carey, Frepertcx F., CarLeBAcH, Emit, CarLron, NeEwcoms, Carneciz, Mrs. Georce T., CarPENDER, WILLIAM, Carpennenr, C. L.., Carson, Mrs. J. Henry, Carter, Dr. Herserr S., Cartier, P. C., Cary, Mrs. CLARENCE, Casze, Henry P., Case, J. Herserr, Cass, Crrartes ANDERSON, Catrucart, Miss Jennie h., Carts, Rozerr M., Certo, Mrs. Groner, Cuatmers, Arrirur A., CHAMBERLAIN, WiLttaAmM B., Cuamobens, Frank R., Cuamuers, Hirary R., Cuambers, Miss Karuerine, CHAmpoLiion, Mrs. Anpre C., Cuanten, Roserr W., Cuarin, Miss Manta Bowen, Cuapman, Miss Fanny, Cuarpman, Henry Oris, CHAPMAN, JoUN JAy, Cuyartes, Howarp W., Craves, Jose Epwanrp, Cueney, Gronrce L., CHENEY, Louis R., Cueney, Mrs. Knigur Dexter, Je, Cueney, Miss Mary, Cup, Joun H., Cuitp, Mrs. Lewis P., Cups, Eversiey, Cuixps, Startinc W., Cristiotm, Mrs. Huan J., Sr, Cnuoate, Joseru K., Crnistiancy, Grorcr A. C., Ciruss, Percy, Cuurcn, AvsTIN, Cirurcn, Cuanrres T., Cirrurcn, KE. D., Jr., Ciururncn, Grorce H., Cirroncu, F. S., Cirunci, Louis P., CLaFLIN, JOHN, Crancy, Joun Evanrs, Crarr, A. P., Ciark, Cras. Hopkins, Crarx, C. M., Crank, Crartes Martin, Crark, Mrs. Encar Mirron, Criark, Epwarp H., Crank, Mrs. Enwarp Hanpy, Crank, Miss Ii. Maser, Criark, Harorp B., Crark, Herserr L., Crark, J. Francis Atoysius, Crank, Mrs. Joun C., Criark, J. WILLIAM, Crank, Joun W., Crark, W. A., Crarke, K. A. S., CrarkeE, Lewis L., Crarke, Witiiam H., *CLARKE, THOMAS SUTELDS, Crarke, Tuomas B., Crarke, WitiiamM H., Ciarkson, Miss ANNIE, CiausEN, GeorcrE N., CLremens; Dr. James B., Crews, Mrs. James B., Crosr, Watter H., CryvE, WiLtiAM P., Cociman, Mrs. Girrorn A., Cocuran, G. D., Cocurane, A. W. S., Cocxcrort, Miss I. V., Cocxran, Mrs. W. Bourke, *Cor, Cuar.ess A., Corrmn, Francis A., Corrin, Witt1am Epwarn, Corrin, Mrs. Srurcais, ConeN, James P., Cornurn, Abert E., Cornuy, Howanp A.,, Coie, Enywarp F., Corr, Mrs. Rurus, Corepsrook, Citas. B., Corteatr, Miss Carorin B. D., CoLcatr, GILBERT, Coieatrt, Henry A., Corket, J. Haminron, Conrier, Mrs. R. J., Coitutins, Magor Arrrep M., Co.iins, CLarENcE Lyman, Court, Harnis D., Cort, Ricranrp C., Corron, Cuester Lee, Consnoy, Martin, Conxkirn, Rorann R., Conover, H. B., Comstock, Mrs. H. G., Cone, Freperick H., ConueEIM, HerMann, ConkKLInG, Paut B., ConNELL, Herbert STANLEY, ConTEeNT, Harry, * DECEASED TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT Converse, Miss Mary E., Conway. Mrs. Maup AL111s, ConyNGHAM, JOHN N.,, Cook, Mrs. Cuartes T., Coombe, T. Gorron, *Coorer, ‘THEODORE, Coorer, Mrs. M. LeBrun, Conrsetr, Mrs. Henry L.,, CorBin, AUSTIN, CorIELL, WILLIAM WALLACE, Corires, Howarp, Cornett, Miss Emity LEFrerts, Cornine, C. R., Coster, Cuartes Henry, Coster, Miss Syivia DEG., Cowp1n, WINTHROP, Crapper, Miss Louise G., Cranpatt, Epwarp H., Crane, Mrs. JonatHan H., Craic, Dr. Burvetre P., Cravatu, Mrs. Pau D., Crawrorp, Roserr L., CrawrForpD, WILLIAM, CRIMMINS, CyRIL, Crimmins, Miss Mary C., CrimMins, THOMAs, Crocker, GrorGe A., JR., Crocker, Roserr S., Crocker, Wiiitam T., CromMweEL1, James W., CroMwELL, LINCOLN, Crossy, MaAuNnsELL S., Cross, Greorce D., Cross, W. RepmMonp, CrossteEy, G. REGINALD, CunNINGHAM, W. DEL.., Curt, H., Cunney, J. B., Curtis, F. K., Curtis, Mrs. HI. Horsroox, CusHMaAN, Cuanrtes V. B., Courter, Rarrn L.., Cuttinc, R. Furron, Currmnc, Mrs. W. Bayanp, Curtinc, Hreywarp, Cuyier, Miss Exeanor veG., Daitey, GRANVILLE F., Datzerr, Freperic A., Dauzien, Mrs. F. Y., Dana, Pavt, Darsy, Davin M., Davenvort, Mrs. Ira, Davince, Wititam H., Davies, Mrs. Frepertck M., Davies, J. CLARENCE, Davies, JULIEN Tappan, *Davis, Davin T., Davis, GHERARDI, Davis, How1anp, Davis, MorGan, Davis, W. J., Davison, CLARENCE B., Davison, Miss Extra H., Davison, Miss Anice M., Davison, Mrs. Henry P., Day, Miss Laura V., Deane, W. B., pe CrarrmMont, Dr. A., De Forest, Henry W., DeForest, Ronerr W., Decenrr, J. F’., DeGorcounta, A. V., pe Herepra, Mrs. Cartos M., DeLaFIELD, Enwanrp C., DeELAFIELD, F'RrepericK P., DexarieLp, Lewis L.., Deano, EUGENE, Detano, LyMan, DrLano, Warren, Derano, Moreau, Detanoy, WiiiiaM C., pDELAUGIER-VILLARS, CoUNTESS, pe Lone, Mrs. Georce B., Demine, L. C., Derew, Mrs. Cuauncey M., DeRaum, Mrs. Cras., JR., pERuaAm, Mrs. H. Castmir, Dery, D. GEorcE, Desparp, Water D., De Tywnro, Ienacio, Devereux, Watter B., DeVINNE, T. B., Deyo, Rosnert E., pEZALDO, FREREDICK, Dick, Mrs. Fatrman Rocenrs, Dickerson, E. N., Dickey, Mrs. Cuaries D., DickINson, JOHN W., Dickinson, Mrs. L. M., Dickinson, Mrs. Jonn M., Diecut, Georce H., Jr., Drenst, A. P., Dixe, Oscar D., Ditton, Herpert Lowetrt, Ditton, W. B., Ditwortn, Jos. R., Dinsmore, Mrs. W. B., Dixon, CourtLannt P., Dixon, Tueopore P., Donce, CLEVELAND E., Donce, Francis P., Donce, Mrs. Artuur M., Donce, Mrs. Artuur N., Donce, Mrs. CLievetann H., Dopce, Mrs. Marsuatt J., Doume, Joun D.,, * DECEASED 23 24 NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY Dominick, Bayarpb, Dominick, GAyer G., Dominick, H. Brancuanrp, Dommenicn, Orro L., Donaxp, Miss Anna«A E., Donawpson, Roznerr M., Doremus, F. S., Dovustepay, I. N., Dove tas, E., Dovucias, WALTER, Dovctas, Witi1Am H., Dovuetass, ALFRED, Doucuerty, Mrs. Paut, Down, Joseru, Down, Mrs. Joseptt, Down, Wytutys E., JrR., DowuincG, Epwarp D., Downer, J. Hatsey, Downey, JouNn I., Dows, Davin, Snr., Dows, Mrs. Davin, Dows, Tracy, Draper, Ernesr G., Draven, Dr. Witiiam K., Drayton, J. CoLeMAN, Drayton, W. Heywarp, 3rpp., DrexEL, Mrs. Joun R., Droescrer, S. R., DrummMonp, I. Wyman, Duane, Ricuarpd Bacue, DuBois, Dr. Evcene F., DuBois, Mrs. Marruew B., Durer, Mrs, DENNING, Duez, Dr. Arruur B., Durer, Mrs. Jonn Beverrey, Duncan, Mrs. Joun P.,, Duncan, Stuart, Duncan, Mrs. Stuart, Dunpbas, RatpH Wonrts, Dunuam, Dr. Carrort, DunuaM, Lewis L., Durkee, A. W., Durkee, Ricuarp P. H., Durkee, Mrs. R. P. H., Duryea, Mrs. H. B., Durcner, Joun Gerow, DuVat, Mrs. Horace C., Dwicut, Joun F., Dwiciut, Mrs. Winturopr, *Dyer, Mrs. E. Tirrany, Eacre, Joun H., Eames, Joun C., Eastman, Miss ANNE K., Easton, Ciurartes Pup, Eaton, Mrs. Frepertck H., Eset, M. C., EBeritarr, Cirar es, IBERMANN, Mrs. Ernest, Eck, WILLIAM J., Kcxarr, EpMuND, Enear, Herman L. R., Enoar, Mrs. Newxsorp LeRoy, Enoar, Mrs. J. Crirron, Epcar, WILuiaM S., IXpMonps, Joun W., Ecerton, Maurice, {1RENREICH, ALFRED, Kuret, Louis J., Eurman, Mrs. Ernest, Kipiirz, Roserr J AMEs, liters, Karr, E1nsteE1n, I. D., Exprince, Freverick L., ,pripce, Lewis A., Exvprivner, Wittiam T., Exxtiotr, Howarp, irsworru, Mrs. J. W., ELtswortH, JoHN S., Errinc, Dr. Artriur W., IXMANUEL, J. H., JR., IXxmnoury, Mrs. James W., Emerson, Mrs. WiLiiaM, EmmMericH, WALTER, Iknrmet, Miss Lypia F., Eamet, Roperr Tempie, E.npicorr, Ropert, Iwo, Miss Mary Pincuor, Ergsstou, RupoipH, ErpMANN, Martin, ErpMANN, WILLIAM, Eriancer, Mitron S., Esperc, Henry, IivrLinGcer, [.ouis, *Esrasprook, Arruur F., Eustis, JoHN E., ivans, S. M., Fvarts, A. W., Evarts, Miss Mary, FE-veLanbD, Frank, Everett, A. L., wine, Joserir G., Ewinc, Mrs. Tiromas, Eyer, Greorce A., Iabnri, ALESSANDRO, Fabsrr, Ernesto G., Fanner, Mrs. Ernestro G., Paper, MBeriarn, Faunestock, Dr. Ernest, Farnestock, Mrs. Ernest, I’arNestock, WILLIAM, Famciuitp, Bengamin L.., Farrcuinp, Mrs. C. S., Fainciiip, Samuet W., Iarts, Mrs. DeWirr Ciin‘ron, Fartey, Mrs. Gusravus, Jr., * DECEASED TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT Faruey, CoLvin, Farnam, Wm. W., FarnuaMmM, PAvULDING, Farqunmar, PERCIVAL, Farr, Mrs. A. M., Farrevry, T. CHar.es, Fay, Francis B., Frcutic, Dr. St. Georce, FreLtpman, A. A., Fetpman, O. A., Frereuson, Miss Evizaneriz lrrcuson, Witiiam C., Ferry, MANSFIELD, I'euss, Carr. Anvrew W., Feusrman, I.con P., I'tunp, Mrs. Aucustrus B., Fincu. Envwarp B., Fincke, Mrs. Recrnann, Fiscurr, WILLIAM, Fiscuer, WILLIAM, iscirer, Witnram H., lisit, Mrs. Tlantmron, Iisuer, I.. G., FirziucH, Joun L., Fracter, Harry Harkness, Frannery, Mrs. Joserit A., FLeiscHMANN, Uno M., PV LEIrM ANN, IF’repertcK 'T., FLemine, Henry S., Fresno, Marrirew C., Frercuer, Henry, FLoyvn-Jones, Mnowarp -., Forr, rawnz, Foor, Sanvrorp Dwieirr. Foran, Grorce J., Forp, Miss I.rsva, Forvycrt, Joun A., FosuHay, P. Maxweti, Foster, Mrs. Bertua M., Foster, Mnpwarpd W., Foster, Giraup, Fosrer, Macomn G., Foster, Scorr, l’owrer, Mrs. ANDERSON, FowLer, Crirares, JR., lox, Miss Anice Brirrciuer. Fox, Huei I°., Frank, Emir, rank, Touts, Franko, Naan, I'raser, ALeEx. J., Fraser, Arex. V., Fraser, Mrs. Grorcr C., Iraser, Miss J. K., Fraser, Wo. A., Frazar, EK. W., Freperick, Mrs. Leropotp, Freeman, Miss Gerrrupne A =) Frencir, Dantex C., Prencit, Mrs. Jonn, Irins, Dr. Tlaronp T1., I*nissELn, A. S.,; Friru, Miss Loutse S., Frost, Aaron V., ProrminciamM, Joun W., Frornincuam, Wm. L., Frueaurr, Frank W., utp, Fenix, Funtrter, Cuaries D., Futter, Mrs. Evucene, Founn«r. FMonwunn A.., GALLAND, NatHANAEL K., Garitzarp, Mrs. Wo. O., GALLARD, NATHANAEL K., GALLATIN, ALBERT, Gatiatrn, Mrs. Arner, GALLATIN, GorLeT, GauiatTin, Mrs. Goeret, Gatiaway, Merritt W., Gattowitur, W. G., Ganss. Herman O., GarpNner, Mrs. ALFRED, Gvroiner, Cuarres B., Gvrrerr, Miss Laura B., Garretr, Joun W., Garrison, Mrs. J. H., Garrettrson, Miss HeLen Jay, Gates, Moony B., Gay ey, Mrs. Garptner, Geppes, Donan G., Garranrp, Miss Marcarer II., GELSHENEN, Wm. H., Grorce, G. K., Gerry, Perer G., Gerry, Roper I.., GERSTENDORFER, ALBERT, Ginn, Mrs. H. E., GILBertr, CLIN'TON, GiLpersLEFVE, “Hon. H. A., Gituesriz, Ronerr McM., Giuules, Evwin J., Gitsey, Henry, GIovANNITTI, ARTHURO, Grazer, Henny S., GLIpDDEN, RALPH, Giyn, W. E., Goapry, W. H., Gopparp, Mrs. Ireperic N., Goprrey, Mrs. I. D., Goptry, Grorce McM., GoeEtt, JACOB, GOLDMANN, JULIUS, GotpsmirH, Dr. Atrren N., Gotpwatrer, Henry, GoLtpMAN, S. Ormonn, Goon, Rev. Rosert, 25 26 NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY Goopuve, Caries F., Hanketrr, Mrs. Sarai Sroxes, Goopwin, Georce B., HAri,A. C:, Goopwin, Mrs. J. J., Hatz, Frank L., Goopwin, James L.., Hatt, Henry J. S., Goopwin, GRENVILLE, Hatt, Wm. W., Goopwin, H. Sacer, Hartt, Wm. Wexster, Goopwin, Joun B. L., Hartock, Cuarzes P., Goopwin, Watrer L.., Hats, WILLIAM, JR., Goopwin, Water L., Jn., Hatsey, Cuaries W., Gorpvon, Miss Ciara J., Hatsey, Herpert Drake, Grosvenor, Miss Rosa ANNE, HaMann, WILLIAM A., Gorruetr, CHARLES, Hambieton, T. Enwarp, *GoTTHELF, HERMAN, Hampurcer, Louis, Gorrinoip, Arruur I,, Hamenstey, Louis Gorpon, GorrioLp, Freperic, Hamitton, Miss Exizapetn S., Govutp, Cuaries A., Hamitton, Mrs. Witi1aAmM +Prenrson, Goutp, Crrartes W., Hammonp, Mrs. Joun Henry, Gou.tp, Epwin, Hammonp, Ocpen H., Gouxp, Mrs. Epwin, Hammonp, WixiiamM I., Grar, WiLiiaAM, Hance, Joun A.,, Gramam, Mrs. Geonrce S., Harpin, Wm. B., Grant, Mrs. De Fores, Harmon, Mrs. Crirrorp, Graves, Grorce Cor, Harriman, Mrs. Herserr M., Graves, Henry, Jr., Harriman, W. A., Graves, J. P., Harris, Arsert H., Gray, Henry G., Harrison, Pup, Gray, Mrs. H. Wintrunor, Harrison, Mrs. W. Henny, GREENOUGH, JOHN, Harris, Cuartes C., GreenouGH, Mrs. Joun, Hart, Haroxp G., Greenwoop, Miss Eriza R., HartsnuorneE, J. M., GREENWOOD, Josernu R., HartweE.it, Dr. Joun A., Greer, CHARLES, HassLacuer, J ACoB, Greer, Mrs. I.ours Morris, Hastrncs, Mrs. THomas, Gries, WILLIAM G., Harcu, Epwarp, JR., Grirvitu, Miss Manreoarerre FE., Harnuaway, Cuartes, GnrirFitu, Miss Susan D., Havemeyer, Henry, Grice, Harry K., Havemeyer, J. C., GrinneELt, Ji. Morcan, Haven, Georce G., Griscom, Crement A., JR, Haven, J. Woopwarop, Griswotp, Mrs. T°. Gray, Havens, Arpert G., GriswoLp, W. I. S,, Hawk, Mrs. Wittram SAMveL, Griswoitp, Wo. E., Hawkes, Miss Eva, Gross, JAMzs S., Hayes, ArcHBISHOP, Grunpn_er, M., Haynes, Wittram Del onest, Gruner, Wo. C., Hazen, Georce H., GuccEeNuHEIM, Harry F., Hecnr, Rupotr, GUGGENHEIM, Simon, Hecker, Dr. Anton J,, GuGGEeNHEIMER, Mrs. Iniza, Heck, Georce C., Guinzeune, A. M., IIecxscirer, Mrs. Aucust, Gutman, Dewirt, IInncrs, Jon FE., Guttac, Henry, Heme, Henny, Jr., Gwinn, Ratpu W., Heine, Miss Berrua, Haas, Grorce C., Heine, Miss Ciara, Harren, Jon M., Hemet, Herman L., Harren, Miss WILHELMINA, Heine, Juuius A., Hace, Joun D., Herman, E., Haicutr, Cranes S., HEINE, JULIUS, Harnes, Cuartes D., Heintz, JouN C., * DECEASED TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT Heume, Mrs. Geo. A., Hemmine, H. G., HENCKEN, HANCKE, Henperson, Joun B., Henperson, Norman, Henny, Francis A., Hennine, Emit F., Hepsurn, Mrs. A. Barron, Hermann, Bernanrp F., Hernstapt, Wo. L., Herrick, Harotp, Herrman, Mrs. Henry S., Hersu, Roya VAte, Herrer, Mrs. Arzerr, Herzoc, Paut M., Hess, Dr. AxFrep F., Hewirr, Miss Saran C., Hewrrr, Herserr H., Hrewrrr, Prrer Coorrr, Heypt, Cuas. E., Hinsinc Park Commission Hicks, I. Prerront, Hicxs, Joun M. W., Hicerns, Riciarp H., Hicernson, Mrs. J.. J., Him, 2: Bs Hinz, Roserr C., Hincxrey, Mrs. Samurs Neirson, Hirp, SaAMveL, Hinscu, Cuanries S., HirscrnaNnp, Franz H., Hocirscninp, Berriorp, Hopenpy1t, ANTON G.,, Hopers, Harrison B., Hoe, Mrs. Roserr, *HorrMan, CHARLES FREDERICK, Horrman, F. B., Horrman, Miss M. U., HorrMan, STODDARD, Horrman, Mrs. Witiiam M. V., Hos, James A., Hoce, KenNeETH S., Hoxrzsrook, Mrs. Enwarp, Hoxuister, Greorce C., Houmes, Cuas. Leyiann, Hotter, Mrs. E. O., Homes, Henry F., Hoorrey, Epwin S., Hooker, Dr. Ransom S., Hoprxrns, A. A., Hoppin, Miss Frances, Hoppin, Hamitrron L.., Horrin, Wituiam W., JR., Hornapay, Mrs. J. C., Horr, L. Wrru1aM, Hoskter, H. C., HousMAN, CLARENCE J., Howakrp, F. T., Howe, Mrs. Heten M., Howetrt, Maxwe tt D., HOWELL, VL. AC, Howranp, Mrs. Henry E., Hoy, Atrrep O., Hoyr, CoLGate, Hoyt, Enwin, Hoyt, Gera L., Hoy, Miss Gertrupbe S., Hoyvr Mrs. Henry R., Hoyt, Mrs. Jesse, Hoyt, Joun S., Hoyt, Miss Vircinia Scort, Hoyt, Watter S., Husparp, Watrer C., Horr, E. S., Hutse, Ricuarp J. E., Huncerrorp, Ricuarp S., Hunn, Artuur B., *Huntinctron, Mrs. Roserr P., HuntIncton, Forp, Huntrman, Rev. Gerarp H., Hurpret, J. Curistian G. Hurp, Mas. Ricuarp M., Hurpman, Freperick H., Hussey, FREDERICK, Hustrep, Miss M. KatrHarine, Hustep, Seymour L., JrR., Hurcuins, Aucustus SCHELL, Hurcuins, Hartey D., Hurcuinson, Cary T., Hovyter, C. D., Huyzuer, F. D., Hyver, Avcustus L., Hyope, B. T. Bassirr, Hype, Courtney, Hype, Dr. Freperick E., Hype, Mrs. Witiiam H., Hype, W. Trustow, IBBEKEN, ANTHONY G., Incersott, Rosert H., Innis, WitiiaMm R., INsLEE, Epwin W., Irons, Henry C., TsExin, C. OLIVER, Iserin, Miss Gerorctne, IseL1In, Jonn H., Isex1n, Miss Loutse M,, Isevin, Witi1aM E., TIsexin, Mrs. Witiiam E., IsexiIn, Witt1AmM O’DonNELL, IsHam, Cuanrtes B., IsHam, Witti1aM B., Ister, Pau A., IsraEL, Leon, Ives, Freperick D., Jackson, Freperick W., JacKkson, Mrs. Freperic W., * DECEASED 27 28 Jackson, R. Hatsey, Jacos, I.AWRENCE, Jacons, SAMUEL K., Jaconus, Jon S., Jacquetin, Herserr T. B., JAFFRAY, ROBERT, James, Mrs. Arriur Curtiss, JAMES, HENRY, JR., James, Dr. Ropert C., James, Mrs. Worrnam, James, Mrs. Water B., JAMESON, Mrs. Epwin C., Jenkins, Mrs. Grace Harrrey, JENKINS, A. W., JENKINS, Mrs. Heten H., JENKINS, JOHN C., JENKINS, J. D., JENKINS, Winitam B., Jenks, Roserr I., JenninGs, Frevericx B., JENNINGS, SIDNEY J., JENNINGS, WALTER, Jesup, Mrs. James R., Jesup, Ricmarp M., Joun, Roserr, JOHNSON, F. Corr, Jounson, Guy B., Jonnson, Girpertr H., Jounson, Tos. W., Jounston, J. Herperr, Jounston, Dr. Marius E., JoHNstTon, WILLIAM J.,, Jones, Mrs. A. Mason, Jones, Mrs. Capwaraper, Jones, Cuarres H., Jones, H. Borron, Jones, Mrs. Dwicur A., Jones, H. LeRoy, Jones, Lewis Q., Jones, Wn. R., J UNGELUTH, Kart, Just, Dr. E. E., Kaun, Frevix FE., Karn, Louis, Kaun, Dr. Roperr J., KaHN, WALTER N., Kane, Mrs. Arrirur S., Kane, Mrs. DeELAncey, Karcuer, Frank J., KARELSEN, Epi A., Kast, Dr. Lupwie, Kean, Haminron Iisu, Kean, Mrs. Hamitron Iisn, Keecu, Frank B., Kerrecu, Mrs. Frank B., KrreLer, Mrs. C. B., Keren, Barton L., Kem, Henry F., NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY Kencuner, WILLIAM W., Keity, Horace R., KeENNEDY, Epwarp G., KENNEDY, Mrs. Joun STeEwar KrnNeEDY, Mrs. H. Van Rens KENNERLY, Miss M. M., Krent, Epwin C., Kepnart, Rev. Witi1aM H., KKepret, Davin, Kernan, Mrs. Warrer N., KetcuHam, Irvine M., KEUFFEL, W. G., Keyes, Mrs. Cuarres W., Keyser, Mrs. SAMUEL, Kiecer, Euin L., Kine, Avucustus F., Kine, Miss Eien, Kine, Miss Ernen, Kine, James Gore, Kine, Mrs. J. Howanp, Kinc, Mrs. Leroy, *KINGSBURY, NATHAN C., KinGsLtann, Mrs. Wintiiam M. Kinestey, W. M., KINNEY, WARREN, Kinney, Mrs. Warren, Kir, W. Rutorr, Kirxkuam, WituiaMm B., KisseL, Mrs. W. THorn, KirrrepGe, SAMUEL Dana, Kirz, Josern, Kiaw, Marc, Kxe1n, D. Emit, Kren, Mitron M., KLINGENSTEIN, CHAS., Knapp, ARNOLD, Kwapp, Mrs. Harry K., Jr, Knapp, Mrs. Josepir PALMER, Kyicut, Cuarzes R., Kwocue, G. ALFRED, KNoepter, Rotanp I., Koruter, H. C.,, KoHLMAN, CHARLES, Konrsaat, Miss piri M., Kors, GreorceE C., Jr., Kos, Frederick, Koes, Dr. Henry M., Konta, ALEXANDER, Kraus, SAM., Krecu, Mrs. Atvin W., Kremer, Mrs. Witiiam N., Krunscuewm, C. D., Kuun, Avcust, Kuun, Frank, KuuNn, JULivs, Kunuarpt, Henry R., Kunz, Georce F., KurzMan, Cuartes C., * DECEASED T, SELAER, . TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT Kuser, Mrs. Antony R., Ieee, GreorGe, Kuser, Miss Crynruia G. D., Leccerr, Warren F., IKtuser, Joun Dryvden, LeuintHar, Miss M. F., IXuser, Joun L., Leumatier, JAmMes M., Kurrrorr, Abo.r, LeuHman, Meyer H., Kurrrorr, Frepericx, T.eELAND, WiLrrepd C., LaBar, Evcene S., I.conitarp, J. Henry, Lacombe, Hon. E. Henny, LeRoy, Enwarp A., I.acar, Dr. GrorcGe, LESIIES J. C., Lauens, Mrs. Puese P., lester, Grorce Bacon, I.AIMBEER, JOIIN, JR., Lesrer, Henry M., Lambert, Dr. ALEXANDER, LETKEMANN, FH. V., Lambert, Dr. A. V. S., Levon, G., Lambert, Dr. Samue. W., Lewis, Dr. WILLIAM J., Lambert, Mrs. SamMuet W., ILewtso1rn, Avourn, Lamborn, A. H., Licuensremn, Oscar R., I.a Monracur, Miss Manir, L.icimENsremn, Paor, Lamont, Mrs. Tromas Wiitiam, Lien, J. W., LANDAUER, I. N., Tarzer, Dr. Hueco, LANDON, Francis G., I.ancoin, Freperic W., Lane, Miss ANNIE FE., Lincoitn, Mrs. Lowen, J.ANE, Epwarp V. Z., Livrciurietp, I. Huser, LANE, JAMES WARREN, Lircurireco, Eywarp IT., Lane, Wo corr G., LairravEeR, SIEGFRIED, Lance, Miss CarMen, LirTLerieLp, Capr. Cuaries W., Lance, Dr. Maruinpe M., Tavermorer, Mrs. Joun l., Lancetornu, Mrs. Jacon, Lroyp, Mrs: J. P:, Lanier, Mrs. James F. D., Lorn, Herman A., LaryHam, Mrs, Joun J., Iorwi, Iluco V., Latrinc, CHanrtes P., Lorwr, Dr. Kanu. J., I.sauper, Mrs. Georer, Jr., Iocan, Frank J., Lauter, Henry G. F., Locan, Wo. J., LauTerbacn, Mrs., Iotes, Russess. I1., Lawrence, EmMien N., Loomis, Guy, LAWRENCE, JoHN Burtine, Lounszery, Miss Anice, LAWRENCE, JOHN I.., Low, Eruerperr Ipr, LawrEeNcCE, Newsoup 'T., Low, WiniiamM Gitman, Jr., LAWRENCE, R. Warren, Lowe, James B., LAWRENCE, Mrs. Amory A., Lowrner, Cirrisrovirer M., Lawrence, Hmam V., Iupincton, C. H., LAWRENCE, ‘lOWNsiN», Luptam, Matcorm C., Lawrence, Mrs. W. W., 1.UDLOW, irs. Banyer, LAWRENCE, W. V., i.upLum, C. A., Lawson, Arruour, M., *Lueper, A., Lawson, Wm. W., Luxe, Davin I.., *Lawton, Mrs. James Marsianp, Luke, Joun G., Lea, Cuartes M., T.usk, Pror. Graitam, Leacn, Henry Gopparp, Lurrcen, WaLriien, Leavens, Marton H., Lyman, Frank, LeBaron, WoM., Lyman, Miss Grace GREENLEAF, LEBERMAN, JACOB, Iypic, Mrs. Pitisir, Lepiiz, Georce, McAtrrn, H. D., I_epoux, Dr. Arserr R., McAtrin, Mrs. Cuarces W., Lepyanrp, Mrs. Lewis C., McAtrry, Mrs. D. Hunter, Jr., Lee, Mrs. Frepenic S., McArprin, Georer IJ.., Lee, Georce C., McBring, Mrs. Herren, Lerrerts, Marsitaru C., McCace, Louis B., Lerxovics, Mrs. Juier, McCaru, Ricuarp, * DECEASED 29 30 NEW YORK McCurn ‘rock, GILBERT S., McCoy, J. C., McCrea, W. S., McCreery, Mrs. Henry [ornes, McCutton, J. S., McEwen, Mrs. Pavt, McGrecor, Rev. Roserr Gorvon, *McKeEEvER, J. LAWRENCE, McKe vey, J. J., MckKetvey, Rosert, McKim, Joun A,, Mckim, Leroy, McLane, Tuomas S., McLean, JAMES, McLean, Marsuatt, McManus, Epwanp F., McMittan, Francis W., McNair, WILLIAM, Maas, Mirron A., MacFappen, C. K., MacrarLaANE, WALLACE, Mack, Arruur C.,, Macnamara, CHAS., MacNutt, Mrs. Francis A., MaceEr, Jon, Macer, I, Roserr, Mate, Francis S., Maui, Pierre, Mant, Mrs, Pierre, Matone, L. WoM., *Mann, WILLIAM D’ALTON, Mares, Daniet, Jn, Mapes, Ernest S., Mares, EKuGene E., Markuam, Roserr D., Manrckwa.p, Arserr H., Marcust, BERNHARD, Marikor, Harry, ‘Markor, Dr. J. W., Marsuant, A. W. W., Manrsuatut, Mrs. Ciauncey, Marsu, Cuaries Capron, Marston, Epwin S., Marston, HunrTer S., Martin, Bravery, Jr, Martin, Murs. Sitevrron F., Martin, Dr. Warron, * * Martin, Mrs. Howarp Townsenp, Marvin, Mrs. Lancpon P., Marye, R. V., Masten, Arriuor H., Masrers, Francis R., Masrers, Miss, MatTHer, SAMUEL, Maruevus, Mrs. Wixtpur K., Maruewson, Cuartes E., Marzkem, AboLpu, Maxwe ut, Greorce T., ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY Maxwetrt, Howarpn W., Mayer, B., Mayer, Jesse, Mayer, Jos. B., Mayer, Rosatynve pe Lima, Maynarp, Mrs. Warrer I., Meexer, Henry FE., Meem, James C., Meut, Henry, Merinuarp, Morron H., Metoy, Anprew D., MesseNGeEr, Miss Marra Gerarn, Meyer, Evucene, Jr., Meyer, Dr. Georce W., Meyer, Miss Hetoisr, Meyrowitz, Emin B., Mirpurn, JouHn G., Mitier, Mrs. Exizanern C. 'T., Miter, Mrs. Cyrus C., Minter, Mrs. Cuaries E., Minter, NaTHAN J., Miniter, Peyton F., Miter, W. W., Mitiet, Mrs. F. D., MirgerrSa€., Mintuiken, Mrs. Gerrisu H., Mitts, Apranam G.,, Mitts, ANDREW, Mitts, Freperic C., Mitmrine, C. E., MontTGoMERY, CARLETON, Moore, Mrs. Barrineron, Moore, Casimir DdER., Moore, Mrs. Casimir veR., Moore, Cuarztes Arriur, Jr, Moore, Miss Kk. T., Moorneap, Horace R., Morawetz, Vicror, Morven, Wo. J., MorGan, Miss ANNeE, Morcan, Miss C. I.., Morcan, Enwin D., Morean, Mrs. J. B., Moroan, Mrs. Prerrvont, Morcan, Junius S., Jr, Morcan, Junius S., Morcan, Winiiam IeLiowes, Morcan, Wiiit1amM Torses, JR., Morcentuau, M. L., Mornis, Dave H., Morris, GOUVERNEUR, Morris, Lewis Spencer, Monrison, N. H., Morton, Mrs. Paut, Mositzr, A. Henry, Moss, Ernest J., Mor ry, Jas. M., Morr, Henry C., * DECEASED TWENTY-FIFTH Morr, Mrs. Joun Bowne, Movtrron, Arriuur J., Movetier, Cuarces I., Mutter, Cart, Muntretp, Frank J., Mouuuatrt, Miss Saran G., Munn, Cuartrs A., Munroe, Henny W., Monsey, Frank A., Mourcatroypd, JonHN, Murrna, THomas F., Mourrny, Mrs. errx ‘Toner, Murrnuy, Grayson, MuscHEeNHEIM, FrepertcK A., Myers, Wiriiam S., Napa, Mrs. Cuas. C., Nerzson, Dr. Howanrp S., Netson, Watiace Purarr, Nettzs, Hueco C., NeEtson, James W., NESMITH, JAMES, NEuMOEGEN, M. L., NeuMmorGEN, Mrs. M. L., Nevusrapt, Mrs. S., Newcomse, Mrs. Cuas. M., Nicuots, Acosta, *NicHoLts, JoHN W. T., Nicott, BENJAMIN, Nicott, Mrs. BENJAMIN, Nixes, Rosert L., Noxker, Rosert E., Norman, Mrs. Braprorp, Norrie, Miss Mary, Norriz, Mrs. E. L. Breese, Nortru, Georce B., Norton, W. P., Norman, GEORGE, Norman, Howarp, OBERMAYER, CHARLES J.,, O’Brien, Percy, O’Brien, Percy J., O’ConnNELL, Dr. J. H., O’Connor, JAMEs B., Ocns, Apotrn S., OetrrincER, Dr. P. J., OFFERMAN, JOHN, OcpENn, Crartes W., OcpEN, Davin B., OGDEN, Ji. R., Ocpen, Miss Mary F., Oumets, JOHN, Onmets, P. M., *Oxcorr, DupLEy, Oucorr, Duprey, 2Np, Otcortr, E. E., Ottrn, Mrs. SrepHen H., Outney, Eram Warp, OLYPHANT, RoBERrT, ANNUAL REPORT Onativia, J. Vicror, OprENuHYM, GEORGE J., OprrenueEIMER, Dr. Henry S., OprennuetMer, Davin E., Orpway, SAMUEL H., Orru, Cuarres D., Orvrincer, Marx, Orttey, James H., Ovurersrince, Mrs. Apotren J., OurersripdGe, Dr. PAu, Pacxarp, Mrs. E. Winstow, Pace, Wituiam H., Paine, Mrs. Avucustrus G., Painter, Dr. H. McM., PaLtmMeEr, [.p6ar, Patmer, Howarp, Paumen, Dr: 1. 'S3; Parpog, Dr. J. B., Parisn, Wain wuicitt, Parisu, Mrs. Epwarp C., Parken, A. W., Parker, Epwarp Lupiow, ParKeER, JUNIUS, Parker, WINTHROP, Parks, Evron, Parpart, WitiiAmM E., Parsons, Miss GERTRUDE, Parsons, Herserr, Parsons, Mrs. Joun F., Parsons, Miss Mary, Parsons, Wittiam Barcriay, PartrrincGe, Epywarp L., Patron, Davin, Parrerson, Henry Srvarrt, Parrerson, ‘I’. H. Hoce, Payne, Mrs. Henry W., PeaBopy, STEPHEN, Pearson, Mrs. Freprerick, Pease, Dr. J. G., Pease, J. GRANT, Peck, Cuanrtes EK., Prcx, Dr. Cuas. 11.. Peck, Leicesrer O., Pecknam, Miss Mani: IJ.ouise, PrecraM, Epwarp S., PENDLETON, Francis Key, PenroLp, EymMuNp, Penrose, Dr. Cuanres B., PERCIVAL, Iu, A.D), Perkins, JR., Georce W., Perkins, Miss Harrit W., Perkins, Greorcr W., Jr., Perry, Mrs. Wiiiiam A., Peters, Mrs. Craruis G., Perers, Wittiam RicitMonp, PETERSON, WoM., Prerrrer, Curr G., Preirrer, GEORGE, * DECEASED 51 32 NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY Prorzuemer, Cart H., Procror, Mrs. Marta W. W., Piteips, Mrs. ANSEL, Procror, THomas R., Puevtrs, Dr. Governeur M., Procror, Wm. Ross, Prarrr, Dr. Viratt. C., Provost, Mrs. Cornexrius W., Pickiarptr, Cart, Puuirzer, Mrs. Joseru, Pier, Gorrrrien, *Putsirer, Mrs. N. T., Pier, Micwarr, Putman, Irvine, Prerrevont, Miss ANNA Jay, Putney, Miss Eva C., Pierrevont, R. Sruyvesan’, Pyze, D. H. McArrin, Pirrson, GEN. J. I’ren, Pye, Mrs. James Totman, Pittor, P. Sruyvrsant, Pyne, Mrs. M. Taytor, Pincuor, Girrorp, Quincy, Cuanrtes F., Pitney, Mrs. J. O. H., Quintard, Dr. Evwarop, Prarr, Cruanres I1., Ranpoteu, Witiiam W., *PiLarr, Frank H., Ranrr, Ricwarp, Pratr, Henny B., RANGER, STANLEY, Prarr, Livincsron, Rabe, Dr. R. F., Piarren, J. W,, Rasmus, W. T., Pomeroy, Danie FE., Rasmus, W., Pomroy, Mrs. H. K., Ravirporne, Ricuarp C., Ponp, Miss Frorence I.., Raucu, WILLiAM, Poor, Henry V., Ravner, Wo., Poor, Rocrr, M., Ravwnor, IrvinG, Rove, G: D:, Raymonp, H. E., Porr, Mrs. James E., Reap, Mrs. Witiiam A., Porrer, ALEXANDER J., Repmonp, Miss F., Porrer, Horace, Repwonp, Mrs. Henny S., Porvrer, Louis H., Reep, Rorerr R., Porter, Witiiam I.., Reeps, Cresrer A., Posr, Abram S., Reeves, Mark W., Posr, Mrs. Ciranies ALrrep, Rep, Joun, Posy, Georcr B., Reimp, Ocpen Mitts, Post, Wituiam H., Reip, Mrs. Ocben Mitts, Porrer, Miss BLancue, Reto, WALLACE, Porter, Enwarp CrLarKson, Rei, Mrs. Wurreraw, Porrer, Frederick, tEINHARDT, Georce N., Porrer, James Brown, ReEIsINGER, Curt. H., Porrer, Orianvo B., REMINGTON, FRANKLIN, Porrer, R. Burnsibe, ReEMSEN, CiarLes, Porrer, Mrs. R. Burnsive, Rensnaw, Howanrp Price, Porrer, I uLier, Reyna, Mrs. NaTrHaNIeEL C., Ports, Witi1am Brevoorr, Rryno.tps, E. B., PoweELL, STEPHEN A., Reynotps, ‘Hos. A., Pratt, Arzerr H., RUEINLANDER, Mrs. F. W., Prart, Grorce D., Ruerr, Miss fFLorence, Pratt, 1. L., RHINELANDER, Puunir, Pratt, JouHn T., Rice, Cuarres G., Pratt, Mrs. Joun T., Ricuarp, Miss Exvine, Pratrr, SAMUEL, Ricrarp, O. L.., PRENTICE, JOHN HILL, Riciarp, Epwin A., Prentiss, Miss Hennierra, A4icHARDs, Craries A., Preston, VERYL, {iciarps, Ben, Prippy, LAwRrENCE, Ricuarps, EK. O., Prime, Miss Cornea, Ricuarpson, Mrs. C. Trrrany, Prince, Epwarp S., Ricuarpson, Mrs. D. E., Prince, Leo M., Riem, Simon R., Procrer, WILLIAM, Rices, Geo. C., Procror, Mrs. Ciutarres E., Riker, Wo. J., * DECEASED TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT 33 Riprey, JuLien A., Ripre, Mrs. E. J., Ross, Mrs. N. THayver, Rogrsins, CHANDLER, Ronrsins, Mrs. Heren C., Roserts, G. Turopore, Roserts, Mrs. Cuas. Henry, Roserts, Miss Grace van Braam, Roserts, Owen IF., Rosertson, ALBERT, Rosertson, L. J., *Rosertson, R. H., Ronrinson, Mrs. DovucGras, Roginson, Epwaro, Roxinson, G. H., Rosinson, Mrs. Monroe D., Rosrnson, Miss Pautine, Rosison, WiLL1AM, Rocue, Mrs. Burke, Rockeretter, Mrs. Wittiam G., RockeFretter, Mrs. J. D., Jr., Rockwoop, Witiiam H., Ropewa Lp, F. L.., Ror, Cuarces F., Ror, Frank O., Rog, Irvine I.., Rocenrs, FE. I.., Rogers, Cuas. F., Rocers, Mrs. Cuas. F., Rocrers, Mrs. Francis, Rocers, Huserr E., Rocrrs, Mrs. Wittiam Bevertey, RoKxenBbaucu, Henry S., Rote, Avucustus J., Roiirms, Frank S., Romsoucn, Joun B., Roor, Cuiarence M., RoosEevett, Mrs. James, Roosevett, Mrs. Hirsorne L., Roosrvett, W. EMLen, Roor, E1iuu, Rose, Mrs. A. SuxtNer, RosENTHAL, SYLVAN .E., Rorn, Frepericx G. R., Rorn, J. E., Rornupartir, ALBERT, Roru.uavr, Rev. AntTuony J., Roruwet., James E., Rountps, R. S., Jr., Row anp, THomas, Ruue, Louts, Ruut, Louis, Rumsey, Mrs. Cirarres Cary, Runyon, Carman R., Runyon, E. W., Runyon, Warrer Crark, Rurertt, Justus, Ruprert, Mrs. JAcos, Russett, Mrs. Horace, Russetx, Dr. Joun F., Ryan, Joun Barry, Ryan, Mrs. Tuomas I., Rye, Arrirur, Ryze. Granam, Sacus, Arruur, Sackett, Miss Herten H., SacE, Joun H., Sampson, ALDEN, Sampson, Crrartes E., SANDHAGEN, H.., Sanps, Miss ANNE A., Sanps, Mrs. Bensamin Aymar, Sancer, Mrs. Rarru, Sane, F. A., Sarcent, Henry B., SarGent, Georce Lxoyn, SatTertEE, Mrs. H. L., SatrerwuHite, Presron P., Sauter, F., Sauter, Frep, Jr., ScarBpurGH, Roserr S., Scuaerer, AnpreEas F., ScuHaeErer, Enwarp C., ScHaAerer, Henry, ScHALL, W., ScuHank, Geonrce K., ScuavE, C. F., ScHauFF._er, Mrs. A. F., ScuEFER, Anton H., Scuoenck, Henry veB., Scuener, A. L., Scuevur, A. L., Scuirr, Gustave H., ScutEFFELIN, Mrs. H. M., SCHIEFFELIN, WILLIAM JAy, ScCHIMMEL, SIEGFRIED, Scuuicker, Cart P., ScHMELZEL, GEORGE, SciMELZEL, Miss JANE E., ScuMELZEL, James FI., Scumipr, Witiiam P., Scumipt, Wittiam H., Scumipt, Iepor, ScuNaBEL, R. A., ScHNAKENBERG, D., ScHNIEWIND, Ewarp H., ScuHNIEWIND, H., Jr., ScHOEN, Cart, Scnorte, A. H., ScHONBRUNN, S. A., Scurac, Cuarres A., Scurac, Louis, *Scureiter, Henry, ScHuLtz, BERNHARD, ? Scituyuer, Miss. Louisa Lee, Scuwazn, Henry B. veV., * DECEASED 34 NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY Scuwartrz, Lewis F., Simatyt, Aurnep L.., Scuwarz, Herserr F., Simon, Rosenr I., Sciurwanz, Henry F., Simon, ‘Tico. A., Scuwarzier, Anberr J., Simpson, Joun W., ScorieLp, Miss Manion, Simpson, Iinnest J.., Scorr, Donan, Sinciain, Mrs. Joun, Scorr, Hon. Francis M., Sinciain, Mrs. Winnian, Scorr, Mrs. Frank H., Sincer, Arriuun J., Scorr, ‘Tiromas Biytue, Skeex, Dr. Frank D., Scorr, WILLIAM, Skinner, M. I., ScovinLe, Herserr, Suave, Francis L.outs. ScovitLt, Roser, Staueirer, R. B., Scripner, Arricur I1., Staven, Rartru it., ScriBNer, C1ItaRrLes, Stoan, Russens. l., Scripner, Mrs. Cirarces, Sroan, Mrs. Samurn, Scrymser, Mrs. James A., Siocum, H. J., Jr., Scupper, Hew ert, Srocum, Con. J. J., Seaman, Dr. J.ouis I.., Siocum, THomas W., Sepvewick, Roper, Sioss, A. M., Srp, AY B., Saupr, ‘Tiromas, SEIDENBERG, Oro, SaiLey, DANIEL, Se1ieman, A. J,, Smi.viz, JAMES C,, SELIGMAN, Epwin R. A., Smituie, Rarri, Serviceman, Georcr \W., Smuirir, AUGUSTINE J., SeticMan, Mrs. Isaac N., Smitn, AuGustrus, SELIGMAN, JEFFERSON, Snirn, C. Haron, SeLicman, Joserit I.., Sauvrir, Mrs. Crtanrrrs S., SevricMAN, Mrs. Jutta, Smirn, D., Senrr, Mrs. Cuartes I1., Smarin, Frias D., Sreron, ALFRED, Smiri, Pierre J., *Sexron, Lawrence E.,, Smiru, Roserr K., Seymour, EnpmMuND, Snmitruers, CHARLEs, Suarruck, A. R., Smiruers, F. S., Siraw, Frank A., SmytuH, FRANCIs, Sueets, Dr. E. A., Snare, Frederick, SHeenan, Mrs. Winniam F., Snow, E. G., SNYDER, VALENTINE P., SoLDWEDEL, FREDERICK A., Suerrietp, JAmMes R., Suerricetp, Mrs. James R., Sreipon, Enwarp W., SireLpon, Witxiam C.,, Sureparp, Dr. Grorce A., SonpuEIM, PriEINas, Sorcian, Mrs. Vicror, Sours, Tours H., Sneparp, Finztey J., SpaLpIneG, Kerri, Suevarp, Mrs. Fvnviorr F., Sparpinc, H. BoarpmMan, Suerarp, Miss Annir R., Srarrow, Mrs. Kpwarp W., Suman, Davin, Srear, JAMEs, JR., Suipman, Ricuarp D., SpreppreNn, Freperic O., Suipway, SAMUEL W., Spencer, Mrs. Enwanrps, Stroemaken, Henry W., Svencer, ALEXANDER II., Stronnanrp, Horarrio S., Srperry, WitiiAmM M., Suvuxniuor, Orro B., Srryer, Mrs. James, Sistey, Mrs. H. W., SperrzNer, Grorce W., Siepennone, Remnrarn, Jr, Srorvorn, Mrs, J. L.., Sitce., J AcoB, Spracur, Mrs. Frank J., S1ecGen., WILLIAM, Spricc, Junge Carrort, Sintecx, lenny G., Jr., Sprinc, Miss ANNA Riker, Suseck, Mrs. Henny G., Jr., Sprines, Ricuarp A., Suman, James I, Spurn, I. W., Sirtiman, Harrrr, Sauibs, Dr. Envwarp H., * DECEASED TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT Sauire, Ensen H. P., Srroock, JOsEPi, Srarrorp, WititaAmM Freperick, Srroock, Louis S., Srarrorp, Mrs. WitttAmM FReEpDERICK, SrruTHers, DuNCAN, Sra, AbdoLro, Sruart, Roserr, Sratztrorru, F., Strurces, Crarence B., Stantey, ALFRED, Srurces, Henry C., Srantron, Frank McMirran, Srruruers, Duncan, STrantTon, JoHN R., Sucktey, Mrs. R. B., Srapies, Mrs. Joun J., SULLIVAN, Mrs. JAMEs, Srarr, Lours Morris, Surro, Lionet, Stearns, E. Warp, SuypamM, Lampert, Srearns, Louis, Swan, Mrs. J. Anprews, STEELE, CHARLEs, Swan, JAmgs A., SreeLe, Mrs. Cuar.es, Swanson, Dr. F. J., Srerers, J. Ricn, Swanzy, Mrs. Francis Mi11s, Stein, Mrs. Atexis W., Swartwout, Roserr Ecrerron, STeINEcK, Epwarp, Swayne, Mrs. Francis B., SrerinuHArpDT, JosePpH H., Swenson, S. A., STEINMETZ, JOHN A., Sworps, WILLIAM Vooruts, STEPHENS, OLIN J., Syms, Dr. Parxer, SrerHens, Roperick, Taser, Miss Mary, Stern, Bensamin, ‘Tanor, 1°. Hi; Stevens, Frederic W., Tart, Henry W., Stevens, Oscar E., Tac, ALBERT, Srevens, Mrs. Ricnarp, TAKAMINE, Joxkicil, Jr., Srewart, ALEXANDER M., Taxcorr, Mrs. James, Stewart, Cecit P., TatmaceE, Mrs. E. T. H., Stewart, Erwin K., TaNENBAUM, Moses, Srewart, Wiiuiam R., TaTHAM, CHARLES, StickeLts, Epwarp H., Taussic, Noan W., STILLMAN, CHAUNCEY, Taytor, Mrs. Henry Ospzorn, STILLMAN, Mrs. C. C., Taytor, Henry R., STILLMAN, JosEPH F., Taytor, James B., STILLMAN, JAMEs A., Taytor, Luioyn, Stimpson, Epwin B., Taytor, Moses, Stimson, Dr. Danie M., Aon, Warriann Rok: Sroxes, Freperick A., Taytor, Ropert C., Strokes, Mrs. James, Taytor, Witiiam A., Svone, Miss ANNIE, TENNEY, Danie. G., STonE, Cuanrtes A., TERRELL, Crypbe B., Stone, Miss Even J., Terry, Cuartes T., Storrs, Lucius S., Terry, Mrs. Joun T., Strout, Josep S., Terry, Rovericx, Jr, Strout, ANpREw V., Terry, Wy Lys, *Srraicut, WILLARD, ‘liracner, ArciBatp G., Srrance, A. B., Tiraciter, Mrs. Georce W., Srraus, H. Grant, * THACHER, THOMAS, Straus, Mrs. Natuan, Jr., AEAW,) J) (C5 Straus. Percy S., Titayer, Harry Bares, Strauss, ALBERT, ‘THeBAuD, Mrs. Pavt, Srrauss, Frederick, Tuomas, Mrs.Howarp I.., Srrauss, Crarves, Tuomas, Seru E., Jn.. Strauss, Martin, Tuompson, Arrnur G., SrTrEAT, JAMES, Trrompson, Frarrincron M., Street, W. A., Tuomrson, Mrs. J. Topnunrer StroHMeyen, F. G., Trrompson, WiLi1am Boycr, SrronG, BENJAMIN, JR., Tuomson, A. T., Srronc, Ricuarp A., Tuomson, Giraup F., * DECEASED. 36 NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY Torey, CHARLES, Tuorne, Mrs. Enwin, Tuorne, Cas. Srock' ton, *THORNE, JONATHAN, Tuorne, Mrs. JONATHAN, Tuorne, Mrs. W. V. S., Tuourser, H. F., Tuourssy, SIDNEY, TireDEMANN, Henry F., TIEDEMANN, ‘THEODORE, Tiers, Mrs. Arexanper H., Tirrany, Louis C., Titrorp, Mrs. Henry Morcan, Titt, ALBERT, Titron, Josepn W., TIMMERMANN, Henny G.,, Timotat, JAMes G., Timpson, JAMES, Top, J. Kennepy, Topp, M. Parsons, Topp, Wa ter B., TonNELE, Mrs. JouHn N., Townss, M. G., *TownsENnD, Miss Amy C., Townsend, Mrs. E. M., TowNsEND, Epwin S., Townsenp, H. N., TowNsEND, Howarp, TowNsEND, Isaac, TownseEnpD, James B., TownsEND, Mrs. James M., TownseEnpD, J. H., Trencu, Cuartes S., Trimsie, Mrs. Ricuanr, Troescuer, A. F., Trustow, Henry A.,, Tucker, Mrs. AcGNEs J., Tucker, Cant, TucKERMAN, ALFRED, TuCKERMAN, PAuvt, TurnBULL, Arruvr, TURNBULL, JOHN, TurnBuLy, Mrs. Ramsay, Tournpuiit, WiLtiaM, Turnoure, Georce E., Tuska, BENJAMIN, Tweep, Mrs. Cuartes H., Twinine, E. S., Unt, Oswarp W., UpMANN, Cart, VALENTINE, Mrs. Parnicx A., VALENTINE, Dr. Wittiam A., Van BeEuren, Frepertck T., Je., Van CortTLanpt, AvuGuUSTUS, Van Cort, Harvey A., VaNnDERBENT, TEUNIs J., Vanpbercrirt, S. H., VANDERPOEL, AMBROSE I., VANDERPOEL, Mrs. Joun A.,, VANDERLIP, FRANK A., VAN DER SMIssEN, Dr. G. J., Van Gersic, Barenn, Van Incen, Mrs. Epwanp, Van IncEN, Mrs. E. H., Van Norven, Orromar H., Van Nostranp, B. T., Van SINDEREN, Howarp, Van Srycx, Georce W., VanVatzaH Hayes, Dr. Wo., *Van WINKLE, Encar B., Varian, Wiser L.., Veatin, A. C., VELTEN, WiLu1aAM F., Vernay, Artruur S., Vernon, Mrs. Caruenine ))., Vesper, Kari H., Vieror, Tomas F., Vitta, ALFronso P., Vincin, Dr. Freperic O., d Voetker, JOHN PHu., VoceLt, Herman, Voicut, WitiiaM L., von Bernoutu, Freperick A., von Gonvarp, Mrs. ALEXANDER, VON LENGERKE, JUSTUS, von Zepuitz, Mrs. ANNA M., VuILLEUMIER, Dr. Jutes A., Wanv.eicH, Francis Raw te, Wacner, Cuartes H., Wacstarr, Mrs. ALrren, Warnwricut, Mrs. J. Howanp, WakELEE, Justus I., Watsrince, Henry D., Watcorr, Frepersc C., Waxpo, R., Wates, Epwarp H., Watker, FE. R., WaLker, JOSEPH, JR., Waker, Bryant , s Waker, Gusravus A., Watxer, W. I., WALLER, STEWART, WaALLersTEIN, Dr. Max, Watsu, Mrs. Jutius, JR., Wa ter, Encar, Wartrer, Marin, Water, Witsiam I., Wa ty, A. R., Wanrsure, Paur M., Warp, ArtrEeMas, Warpner, Hlenry Sreeve, WarbweLL, ALLEN, Warenvborrr, Herman, Warnock, James K., Warnock, JAMES KwNox, Warren, Georce H., * DECEASED. TWENTY-¥FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT Warren, Mrs. J. Howarr, Warren, Lioyn, Wasnburn, THomas G., Wasupurn, Wo. Ives, Waterbury, Jonn L., Warersury, Miss, Warniss, Mrs. Heten B., Watson, Mrs. J. Henry, Watson, Cuantes F., Warr, Tromas L., WeEARNE, Harry, Weatuerser, Mrs. Epwin H., Wess, Mrs. ALexanner S., Wess, IF’. Ecerron, Wess, J. Griswoxp, Wess, Mrs. VANDERBILT, Wess, Mrs. WintiamM Sewarp, Weeks, AnprREew Gary, Weeks, Joun E., WeiIcLe, Cuartes H., Wetter, Mrs. Junia O., WeIniIG, Bernanp, Weise, Mrs. Cras., Wess, JULIUS, WertTuinc, Wituiam W., Wetcu, Henny K. M., We tcn, Mrs. S. Cuanrtes, We tts, Mrs. Joun, WELLs, OLiver J., WesseEL, J. Henry, WessELt, Arruor L., West, Dr. WititaM, Westover, M. F., Wuarrton, Miss N. C., WueEetock, Mrs. G. G., Wnreetock, Wn. H., Wuirte, A. M., Wuitet, CAROoLine, Wuite, Haron 'T., Wuirte, Leonarp D., Wuirenouse, J. Henny, WuitrEenouse, Norman, Wuitenouse, WittiAM F., Wuirtrnc, Dr. Cuanrtes A., Wuitine, H. F., Wuitrnc, Miss Gertrupe, WHITMAN, CLARENCE, Wuitman, WILLIAM, JR., Wuirney, H. F., Wuirttemore, Howarp, Wisore, F. B., WickKErsHAM, Greorce W., Wiese, WILLIAM, WiccLeswortH, Henry, Witxins, F. H., Witicox, Miss Mary A., Witicox, WiLiiam G., WitiuiaMs, Arex. S., WitiiamMs, ALLEN S., WiruraMs, Arruur, Wituiams, C. S., WiiiiaMs, Ciarence I., WitiiaMs, Mrs. Percy H., WititamMs, Ricwarp H., Jr., WitiiamMs, WILLIAM, WitiiaMs, Witiiam H., Witiuramson, Mrs. Butter, Wits, W. P., Wiuston, James R., Witson, Cuas. B., Witson, Henry WILLIAM, Witson, Herrick East, Witson, JAMES GODFREY, Wuson, M. Orme, Witson, R. THorn ton, WimprHetImer, Cnas. A., Wineate, Georce W., Winter, Emit; Winter, JvuLius, Winxturop, Ecerton L., Jr., Winturop, Mrs. Rosert, Wise, Epmonp E., Wisner, Cuar_.es, WirnHersee, Mrs. Frank S., WiTTMAN, JOSEPH, Woste, G. ArtTHurR, Woop, ARNOLD, Woop, Giipert Concpon, Woop, J. WALTER, Woop, WiLtt1amM Conopon, Woopnouse Company, J. S., Woopnouse, Mrs. J. Sruyvesant, Woopuouse, Mrs. Josernu S., Wooprurr, Abert C., Woopwarp, Kennetu N., Woopwarp, Mrs. WILLIAM, Wootey, C. M., Worcester, WILFRED J., Work, Bertram G., Worttey, R. M. Sruart, Whricutsman, C. J., Wutp, Wittam C., Wycxorr, Mrs. Peter Brown, Yorke, Georce M., Youne, A. Murray, Younc, Mrs. A. Murray, ZABRISKIE, GEORGE A., ZEHNDER, C. H., ZINN, GEORGE, Zinsser, AUvGUsT, ZoLiter, CHARLES, 38 NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY Ladies’ Auxiliary Apert, Miss i. L., Osporn, Mrs. H. Fairviexp, Baker, Mrs. Guorce F., Jr., Parsons, Miss, Crark, Mrs. Gro. C., Pyne, Mrs. Percy R., Crarkx, Mrs. J. F. A., Rockeretcer, Mrs. Won. G., Cuyiren, Miss, Rievr, Miss, Fievp, Mrs. Wao. 2. Oscoon, Ro»inson, Miss Paurine, Gran, Mrs. Delores, Srevens, Mrs. Ricuarn, Haminron, Mrs. Wn. Pierson, Sancer, Mrs. Raven, Harriman, Mrs. J. Bornen, Suepanp, Mrs. Fintey J., Hoyr, Mrs. Henry RR; SPEYER, Mrs. JAMES, Hastincs, Mrs. 'T1H0s., Tirtrorp, Mrs. Henry M., IseviIn, Mrs. Arruur, Morcan, Mrs. Pirrron', Morcan, Miss ANNE, Maynarp, Mrs. Warrer E., Trimbie, Mrs. Ricuarp, *TownsenpD, Miss Amy, Townsenp, Miss Amy, Martin, Mrs. Suerron E., THORNE, Mrs. Wo. V. S., Nites, Mrs. Wm. Wuirte, Wess, Mrs. ALEXANDER, S., Our, Mrs. StrepHen H., Woopwarp, Mrs. Wo. Summary of Membership Honorary, and ‘Corresponding “Members..:4.;.2%)...02-5 oon ae oe eee 15 He LO WiSiy cass sf5 ayo caeye wis sass gene Sea ec ears aed ove eo ETE oor ee ere 35 IB EneLAaCtOrsy Fr sgsmrrecters terol! cans oo shedere eo msocne elt core eee OIE, COE Ee rie 5 Founders) intPenrpebuitypisoc syns ouessceutive Ota. os er hope eee Gen aie ee aaa terete 15 FROUMCENS! itr siorsiecehonctters aretetne cee telonelel ONE were. sreaeltanehe olecust -HOPOEOR LIC PRTC eT eee 12 Associate (Mound ers’. % cc. fccusratnahee he oleae cle oo tee ere CE: IC ore ees 9 Patrons! Gijec saris sister cn ctae otros ahaha ice eis ce abtac an cee Oe eee enon eee 32 Tsife’ MemDGrsy priests acecens, seat edcsekeosehes a, Ssaes hein AREAS RIE A ee Ene eee 336 Annual Miembersin sts iat cces sors: Sa usles eve (otayioeshctteresh Sema a epee he aoa ue ates terete eras cece 2,178 Sustaiminp = Membersi te oor aete 2 eek cree teehee epedete bene laleic ot olove ieee etek aera eames 12 Ladies: sAuxilianyy i cptoresic statis ce tens oiaseascuevarcielel sy ce teasten det dat aerate ete eek nee tree 35 2,684 Onalifiration for Regular Membership Annual’ Members) 22.2 ee $ 10: Associate) Rounders: -.....- $ 2,500 ife*Members, <.2=--..... Ee eae 200°" Rounders 000 patrons 22.2 a ee ee 1,000 Founders in Perpetuity ...000...... 10,000 BenetactOrsis... = ee $25,000 * DECEASED. Form of Beyuest I do hereby give and bequeath to the “NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOGIEEY: sOf Les CUby Of UNC1 VOT.) ono ees cee Ni eee ee ‘uloquesg “Y uIM[y Aq Ydeaso0joyg ‘souseeH “MY “V AW Aq volyy yyNO0g Woy YYSNOIG a1aM SUaUIIDads asau, SV4daZ TIHHOUNA-NVWdVHO REPORT OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE TO THE BOARD OF MANAGERS. HE Executive Committee respectfully submit the following report to the Board of Managers for the year 1920: The Committee regret to announce the death on May 16, 1920, of Mr. Levi P. Morton, a Founder in Perpetuity. Mr. Morton was President ot the New York Zoological Society from 1897 to 1908 and a member of the Board of Managers since its organization. The Committee also report with regret the death of the late Jacob H. Schiff, on September 25, 1920. Mr. Schiff was the first to urge the establishment of an Endowment Fund, to which he subscribed liberally. Resolutions passed on the occasion of the deaths of the above appear at the end of this report. Mr. Henry D. Whiton was elected to fill the vacancy in the Class of 1921 caused by the death of the late Levi P. Morton. MEMBERSHIP. During the year 1920, a call for new members was sent out to a selected list of names, which resulted in securing 17 new Life Members and 328 Annual Members. 42 NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY The total enrolled membership of the Society, as of Deccm- ber 31, 1920, is as follows: Honorary «Members: eee of MeL OW SOR 2 cetacn ce ere acer 35 Corresponding Members ............. 8 Benetactors: scree ee eee 5 Founders, in* Perpetuity......-. . 2... 15 Nounders\2 sgn ine eee ee 12 Associate: Founders, cere ese 9 Patrons? iii eauns ee ee ee 32 Life, Membersiir ets a eee eee 336 SUSLainIne se Memperso. ee eee 1 Annual Members’... 2. eee 2,178 Ladies? “Auxilianyes 004 en eee te aD otal w2i4e 0. eres ee ee 2,684 After deducting the resignations and deaths, the net results of the year is a gain of 296 members over the year 1919. ATTENDANCE. The number of visitors at the two institutions for 1920, as compared with 1919, is as follows: Park Aquarium NO ZO nnn nee eae aPAS (DIE 1,994,548 VOOM Ae sacri ces 2,035,859 1,850,973 Increase ..... QA SS 143,575 Total for 1920, 4,244,725. The heavy annual increases in attendance at the Zoological Park and the Aquarium are very gratifying evidence of the in- creasing popularity of these institutions. The attendance at the Park and Aquarium has reached proportions never previously attained and is larger than that of any kindred institutions in the country and, perhaps, in the world. TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT 43 COLLECTIONS AT THE PARK. A census of the animals in the Zoological Park, taken Janu- ary 1, 1921, is as follows: January 1, 1921 January 1, 1920 Species Specimens Species Specimens Mammals .....<: 196 629 1b (33 648 Binds son es 797 2 An 726 2D? Reptiles: 5.23.4." 85 465 81 548 1,078 3,506 980 3,758 As compared with January 1, 1920, this census shows an increase of 96 species and a decrease of 252 specimens. The health of the animals continues good, and the only im- portant losses during 1920, including a number of animals destroyed on account of old age and disabilities, were as follows: Mammals: Eighteen deer, two sloth bears, one antelope, three bison, two sea lions, two capybaras, one bear, one chimpanzee (imm.), one blessbok, one lechwe waterbuck, one bactrian camel, two Rocky Mountain sheep, one koala, one panda. Birds: Two emus, two storks, four cranes, two swans, one black-footed penguin, two vultures, one kaka, one cassowary, one lesser bird of paradise, one satin bower bird, one cock-of-the- rock, one North African ostrich. The important acquisitions were: Mammals: One blessbok, one capybara, two California sea lions, one giant ant-eater, three mule deer, two African hogs, one rufus kangaroo, one red kangaroo, one mandrill, one kaola, two Tasmanian devils, three wombats, two Bernard’s kangaroos, one albino fox, one sable antelope, one kudu, one lechwe waterbuck, two springbucks, one gnu, one blessbok, one mountain zebra, two Chapman-Burchell zebras, two Rocky Mountain sheep, two white- fronted musk-oxen. Birds: One stork, one Imperial Amazon parrot, two keas, one turquoisine parrakeet, one Princess Alexandra’s parrakeet, one Barraband parrakeet, two black cockatoos, one gang-gang cockatoo, four blue birds of paradise, two rifle birds, one kagu, one New Guinea kingfisher, two ocellated megapodes, two Aus- tralian cranes, one Macklot pitta, one Bennett’s cassowary, one 44 NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY wreath-billed hornbill, two Reinwardt scrub-fowls, one manu- code. During the year the Zoological Park received from abroad many important accessions of mammals, birds and reptiles. Besides receipts from miscellaneous sources, three large collec- tions arrived from England, South Africa and Australia. These important accessions had the effect of filling nearly all the hith- erto empty cages at the Zoological Park. Full statements re- garding these accessions will appear in the Zoological Society Bulletin and in the report of the Director of the Zoological Park in this volume. COLLECTIONS AT THE AQUARIUM. January 15°1921 January 1, 1920 Species Specimens Species Specimens BIshes: ..cb4 ee 138 BS ya AD) 120 2,704 Reptiles.) es..% 23 253 23 ilsal Amphibians 2... 7 38 8 60 Invertebrates .... 20 2,893 15 aI LSS¢ Mammals=>4...... 2 6 2 3 190 6,715 168 4,055 Compared with January 1, 1920, this census shows an in- crease of twelve species and 2,660 specimens. Plans for the alterations of the Aquarium, by transferring the boilers to the front of the building, are approaching com- pletion. The emergency repairs to the roof of the Aquarium and to the boilers have been completed and will be paid for by the City. During the year, eleven of the glass-fronted exhibition tanks on the main floor of the Aquarium were enlarged by the Society at a cost of $2,440, thus completing this important im- provement of the main floor tanks. The well-boat Seahorse, built and equipped by the Society at a cost of $4,334.25, was in service about two days a week from May 29 to November 8, 1920. The boat made twenty-six trips, collecting over 3,000 fishes of sixty different species, be- sides many invertebrates, useful both as exhibits and as fish food. TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT 45 ALTERATIONS AT THE AQUARIUM. In order to provide sufficient space for the increase of the collections at the Aquarium resulting from use of the collecting boat, the Society authorized the enlargement of eleven tanks to more than double their former capacity. The cost of this struc- tural alteration to the Aquarium was $2,440. The deterioration of the roof of the Aquarium became so marked that in the autumn of 1920 the Society was obliged to take immediate action and make emergency repairs. These re- pairs were completed before the close of the year at a total cost of $900. At the same time, defects in one of the boilers at the Aqua- rium developed and called for immediate repair at the cost of $500. Both of these emergency items were paid for by the Society and an application has been made to the Board of Estimate and Apportionment for repayment by special revenue bonds. Being unable to obtain action from the Board of Estimate and Apportionment for the structural alterations needed at the Aquarium, the Society decided to proceed at its own expense with the removal of the boilers to the front of the building and to use the space vacated for additional tanks. The work involved calls for an expenditure of about $75,000, and plans have been pre- pared by Mr. H. DeB. Parsons, which are nearly completed. The contract for this alteration will be awarded by the Society in the near future so that the work itself can be done during the summer. Application will be made to the City for corporate stock in a similar amount for the purpose of providing a new roof and for the construction of an additional story for office space and scientific research. MAINTENANCE. Park.—The sum of $250,544 was provided by the City for the maintenance of the Zoological Park during the year 1920. While this was a substantial increase over the amount allowed for the preceding year and while it provided in most cases for a proper increase in small salaries, no provision was made for in- creasing the salaries of the staff officers, whose pay had remained 46 NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY stationary for nearly fifteen years. At the same time, the in- crease during 1920 in the cost of fuel and other supplies created a serious deficit. In view of these two conditions the Society was compelled to step in and save both situations, raising a special fund of about $18,000, with which to increase the pay of the officers, and purchase the required balance of supplies. In the budget for 1921, an application has been made to the Board of Estimate and Apportionment for additional funds with which to meet imperative needs. The strict rules laid down by the City authorities make the administration of city funds sometimes very difficult. For 1921 the City has provided a fund for the Zoological Park maintenance of $282,400, which we hope may prove sufficient. Aquarium.—The situation at the Aquarium is much the same as that of the Park. The sum of $61,486 was provided for the maintenance at the Aquarium for the year 1920 and proved insufficient because of the unexpected increase in the cost of supplies, especially of coal. Application also has been made for special revenue bonds to meet this increased cost, which, if granted, will enable the Aquarium to keep within its allowance for 1920. The increased costs of coal and other supplies were taken into consideration by the City in providing a maintenance for the Aquarium for 1921, and the Society has been given for this purpose the sum of $65,653. SPECIAL SUBSCRIPTION. A special subscription was raised among the Board of Managers to meet the anticipated deficit in the Aquarium and Park Maintenance Funds and in the Income Account. The following subscriptions for this purpose have been received: George: Fe (Bakerascs.cs5 toe $1,000.00 George: .D Prattc.2. Gs eee ee 1,000.00 Percy »As Rockefeller... ..:.:....- 1,000.00 TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT 47 Mortimer Un cOCHihe « sicctc.s 0s ened 1,000.00 Emerson M. McMillin............ 1,000.00 (Georges. GOUlGs = «a0 Senco uiet oro cel 1,000.00 Coleman GUeOnt 2.520.601 4 eels 1,000.00 Oa CONV CTSC rc iste een wcw hol ove: 1,000.00 Bidwargesablarkness:. 25.2... 00 1,000.00 Ar bartonellepburn. 5... es. 26s 1,000.00 Cased ek lati, .20\ Sen aie sae 500.00 MODELL oa brewsters.-. . i... 4.<. 500.00 Isispenard Stewart. 9.2 92.0.5. 6.3. 500.00 Cleveland Hz Dodeeé:.........0 0.5 500.00 Chase Dieterich: 6.02. seen. 500.00 Win 6B: Osrood Wield: 22. 4-% . 4.20 250.00 1 Do Wise ba hel Bl ao @1 0 = oar ake OR acy etre me 100.00 William Woodward. .2:.222-2..2. 100.00 Georee: G Clarkes se" oe ee. 100.00 TRO TAIN ty ores ae $13,050.00 The Executive Committee desire to take this opportunity to express their appreciation for these generous subscriptions. At the present writing the Executive Committee believe that the maintenance allowance provided for both the Park and Aquarium for 1921 will cover the cost of supplies and nearly all of the salaries. Some of the officials of the Society are, how- ever, not adequately recompensed for their long continued ser- vice and the great skill used by them in keeping their institutions at the present high standard of excellence. It was no small task to bring the Park and Aquarium through the trying years of the war, and to keep the collections properly supplied with food and heat, and the Society owes a debt of gratitude to those who achieved these results. FINANCES. Bequest of Mrs. Russell Sage-——On May 14, 1920, the Ex- ecutors of the Sage Estate turned over to the Society, in cash and securities at market value, the sum of $500,000, less the advancements with interest previously made to the Society, amounting to $10,926.67. 48 NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY The cash was invested in securities under the direction of the Finance Committee and a portion of the securities were sold and reinvested, all of which appears at length in the Treasurer’s Report. It is believed that a second installment on account of the Sage bequest will be made during the spring of 1921. A letter of thanks, expressing the appreciation of the Society to the Executors of the Estate of Margaret Olivia Sage, was written by the Executive Committee, and it was determined that the improvement of the Aquarium should be in the form of a memorial to this great benefactress of science. The following were the balances to the credit of the Society’s various accounts on January 1, 1921: Income-Account: sie. fc see ee ee $9,295.14 Sage: Endowmentehunds..2 5.2005 oe ee 1,837.54 Endowment Fund (Cash uninvested).............. 2,622.56 Arial: un eons k 6 each eee eee ee ee 30,200.10 Special Trust Funds: Cadwalader Animal Fund........... $1,696.58 Stokes: Bird Wundeyca0t..: tact os oe 358.54 2,055.12 Improvement and-Repair-und.. 2. ae eee I;462:33 Special Funds: Publications Wands) acs oe ete ee ce 1,896.02 Tropical: Research Hund... .23.... 4.0 679.67 Art Gallery“ Mundie vise so suuuhte Ae 5,082.91 Heads and Horns Building Fund.... 1,661.98 LibraryahunG es :.cthrc so nan eee 38.54 Wild Life Fund....... 1,065.63 National Collection Heads and Horns 155.08 ‘10,579.78 $76,088.20 INCOME ACCOUNT. The Income Account shows a balance of over $9,000. This was solely due to the inclusion in this account of the subscrip- tions of the Managers for the Special Maintenance for 1920. TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT 49 The constant overdrafts in the other funds of the Society have to be met by appropriations from the General Income Account, and even the Pension Fund is maintained only by the contribution from the Income Account of $3,665 annually. This fund is now, and always has been, the weakest of all the Society’s accounts, because upon it falls the burden of emergencies. Its pitifully small size cripples the activities of the Society in its office force, and especially in the matter of campaigning for new members. The Society needs at least $2,000,000 in its General Endowment Fund, independently of the Sage Endowment Fund, in order that it may have an income sufficient to maintain its regular work. Even this amount would leave only a narrow margin for the support of outside enterprises or for the expansion of its scientific work, either in original re- search work or in publications. The Executive Committee cannot urge too strongly upon the members the importance of increasing the Endowment Fund of the Society. It has been a disappointment to the Committee to find the Society so often overlooked in the bequests of decedents who have been more than generous in their contributions to sim- ilar institutions, which have been longer in the field and conse- quently have accumulated far larger funds. ANIMAL FUND. The amount to the credit of the Animal Fund at the end of the year was $38,235.73. During the year, the Society donated to the London Zoological Gardens a collection of birds and mam- mals to help in the re-establishment of that institution, amounting to 234 birds, representing 103 species, and 9 mammals. CADWALADER ANIMAL FUND. The balance on hand in this fund was $1,696.58. During the year $1,248.95 were appropriated from this fund for the ex- pense of shipping the gifts of the Society to London. STOKES BIRD FUND. The use of this fund is limited to the protection of bird life, and the only expenditures made from it during the year was a 50 NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY subscription of $500 to the French National League for the Pro- tection of Birds. It is well known that the protection of birds in the south of Europe is most unsatisfactory, and the bird pro- tectors of France are making vigorous efforts to establish their work on a thoroughly efficient basis. ENDOWMENT FUND. The General Endowment Fund of the Society increased dur- ing the year and is $402,082.21, inclusive of securities and cash uninvested. It was enlarged during the year by the addition of 15 Life Members and subscriptions as follows: Mrs: Wm. B. Osgood Field........ $250.00 Mrst Binley. shepard... 20.200 100.00 Missviimily Buchs p ee ieee 2. 5.00 Hstate ot Jonnley den .as2-- sos. 194.75 Ota ier cs Uicteeth aot ee ee: $549.75 Your Committee is constantly embarrassed by the meager- ness of its General Endowment Fund. The opportunities for the Society’s usefulness in the field for the conservation of wild life is expanding and the demand on the Society for scientific research work and publication is urgent. No similar organization accomplishes so much with such inadequate means and with such a small overhead charge. The income from the Sage Estate came just in time to tide us over the crisis occasioned by the war, but even with that, the need of a large endowment is still the most pressing problem your Committee has to face. ART GALLERY FUND. A large painting of an American wapiti, by Carl Rungius, was added to the collection during the year, and a painting of American flamingoes ordered of Louis Agassiz Fuertes is nearing completion. There is a balance on hand in this fund of $5,082.91. The Committee intend to make every effort to complete the gallery of North American animals in time to have the pictures ready TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT 51 for exhibition as soon as wall space in the galleries of the Ad- ministration Building is made available by the removal of the Heads and Horns collection to the proposed new Museum. It is the purpose of your Committee to ultimately have a complete Gallery of all the large North American animals in their native surroundings. More than half of the species already are represented by paintings. In the meantime the smaller mammals and birds will be painted in the order of their increasing scarcity, and the animals most threatened by extermination will receive immediate atten- tion. In the case of the fur-bearing animals, this is a matter of pressing importance. To complete the collection at least $10,000 will be needed, and subscriptions for this purpose will be welcome. A collection of early American hunting prints, inclusive of hunting and bird shooting, is being assembled by the Art Com- mittee, and Dr. George Bird Grinnell of the Board of Managers has succeeded in gathering many interesting early prints that will be placed on exhibition as soon as space is available. During the year important moving photographic records of animals at the Zoological Park have been made by Raymond L. Ditmars, Curator of Reptiles. These pictures were shown to the Managers and members at the various meetings of the Society. Through the use of some of them in the theaters throughout the country the interest in the Zoological Park has been greatly fostered. In this way we have secured our only permanent records of certain rare animals, which lived only a short time at the Park, such as the koala, an extraordinary arboreal marsupial, which died a few days after its arrival from Australia. The Executive Committee intend to encourage the develop- ment of its photographic department as soon as funds are avail- able for such purposes. TROPICAL RESEARCH STATION. The Tropical Research Station was reopened in April, 1920, under the charge of its Director, Mr. William Beebe. The re- ports received from time to time from Mr. Beebe indicate a very aa NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY active and successful season, with a large number of visitors to the station. The Research Station is acquiring a great reputation, which in turn reacts most favorably on the fame of the Society. The work of the Station is more particularly described in the report for 1920 by Director Beebe. The subscriptions to the Tropical Research Station for the past year were as follows: Edward's: Harkness: ..-¢.-..2. 2) eole000:00 Col, Anthony-R-Kuisers eis. ve oe 1,000.00 HC MCONVELSE hae. con.sed sce aero ee 1,000.00 A; ‘Barton “Hepournat. es tees ae 1,000.00 Georee dd: Gould.cne a eee eae: 1,000.00 Mortimernrt:: Seniihe 44 eine e oe 1,000.00 Gleveland: H. Dodgers 45..42) geno 500.00 C; sbedyard “Blaitic.s 22 oor ete eae 500.00 TOtal ort Gace tie w= akeae rt EO UOLUD As the Station will be kept open longer this year, at least $10,000 will be needed for the coming year. PHEASANT MONOGRAPH. The second volume of the Pheasant Monograph will be pub- lished during the spring of 1921, and thereafter Volumes III and IV will appear in quick succession. Sales in America of this magnificent work up to January 1, 1921, amounted to 214 copies. The conditions imposed by the war having been removed, it is believed that the completion of the final volumes of this Monograph will not be further delayed. NATIONAL COLLECTION OF HEADS AND HORNS. The approaching construction of the Heads and Horns Museum has led to further activities in increasing this collection. The most notable accession of the year was a world’s-first- record horns of the African Buffalo. The collection requires, and must have as soon as possible, several more heads of giraffe, rhinoceros, elephants and a number of other species. TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT Ol oo HEADS AND HORNS MUSEUM. Plans and specifications for this building have been pre- pared by Henry D. Whitfield, Architect, and were submitted to competitive bidding. The estimates, however, were so high that the Society has postponed the erection of this Museum until building costs decline. On account of the increased cost of building, at least $40,000 of additional subscriptions must be secured to add to the $100,000 now on hand, and four subscriptions of $10,000 each are greatly needed. The subscriptions to this fund are as follows: Vis: Russell Samed ay etoetke ce) $10,000.00 Mrs. Frederick F. Thompson..... 10,000.00 Estate of John D. Archbold...... 10,000.00 TAC OW ete SOMME Ot oeeeeces ens hs ners es 10,000.00 Georcer he Bakery siete i 10,000.00 Mirss-Andrew Carnegie... d.. ..... 10,000.00 Andrew Carnecie: 24%. 0inc 36265: 10,000.00 Hdmund«G: Converses ..5 a... 22. 10,000.00 Samuel Thorne (In Memoriam).. 10,000.00 Guaranteed by individual mem- bers of the Executive Committee 10,000.00 $100,000.00 WILD LIFE PROTECTION. The law removing protection from female deer in the Ad- irondacks has been repealed, owing to the decimation of the herds and also the loss of human life which resulted from it. The result of the doe-killing law was foretold by the representa- tive of the Society, and the law never should have been placed upon the statute books. The results were so disastrous that there is no danger of its restoration. The Society paid a reward of $100 to George Tonkin, United States Game Warden of Boise, Idaho, and a reward of $100 to Sheriff E. E. Woodcock of Lakeview, Oregon, for having arrested and secured the conviction of two violators of the game law of Oregon for killing prong-horned antelope. The arrests and the conviction of these men were of great importance to the protec- tion of the few remaining antelope in southeastern Oregon, and the Society feel that the rewards were well earned. 54 NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY PUBLICATION FUND. The balance on hand on January 1, 1921, was $1,896.02. The enormous cost of printing has checked the publication of the Society during the year, but a new Aquarium Guide Book was made available. It was prepared by the Director of the Aquarium after years of study, and contains 170 pages of text and 160 pages of illustrations. The regular publications of the Society, while somewhat de- layed, appeared during the year as follows: The Twenty-fourth Annual Report of the Society for the year 1919; The six Bulletins for the months of January, March, May, July, September and November. One of these Bulletins was the White Rhinoceros number, containing an article by Herbert Lang, Assistant Curator of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, which virtually forms a popular monograph on the White Rhinoceros and is of great Zoological value. Of Zoologica Vol. II, Nos. 10 and 11 were published. LIBRARY FUND. While the Library Fund is able to purchase from time to time the new zoological publications that are most important to the practical work of the Zoological Park, it is highly desirable that as soon as funds become available, extensive purchases of books may be made to bring the Library up to a standard that will be in keeping with the general work of the Society. A special appeal has been made to the members of the Society for books or for money to purchase books for this pur- pose. The Fund requires at least $5,000 in order that the Society’s Library may be brought up to date. IMPROVEMENT AND REPAIRS. The difficulty of obtaining labor and the necessity for econ- omizing during the war led to the accumulation of many needed repairs both to buildings and to walks and roads. TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT 55 During the year, the following items of work have been done and charged against this Fund: New Blackbirds’ cage erected; Reptile House roof repaired; new drainage for Elephant House basement; new boiler for Lion House; upper bear dens repaired; sixteen new Parrot Cages erected; Eagles’ Aviary re- paired; cage floors of Mammal House repaired, and extensive walk repairs. CARNEGIE PENSION FUND. Important and valuable as this Fund is to the Society as a safeguard and protection to its employees, who have long ren- dered valuable service at inadequate salaries, it is nevertheless a source of continuous drain upon the Income Account, because it requires an annual contribution of $3,665. The Carnegie Foundation appears to be unwilling to assist the Society in this matter, although the Fund was established by the late Andrew Carnegie and bears his name. MEDICAL DEPARTMENT. The Medical Research Department under Dr. George S. Huntington has continued to make use of the material received from our collections. The skins and skeletons were turned over to the American Museum of Natural History, so that it now is sate to say that there is an increasing scientific use made of the material available at the Park. If the Society had the funds, a Biological Laboratory could be constructed at the Park and many valuable observa- tions could be made upon the living collections and upon the soft parts of their anatomies when they die. CONSERVATION. The most serious matter of conservation that has engaged the attention of the Society during the year has been the pro- tection of National Parks. There has been powerful effort made to exploit the National Parks for water power and irrigation. The Smith Bill, which would have destroyed the south- western corner of Yellowstone Park, which is almost the last stand of the moose in the West, was defeated with difficulty. “peiqlyXe 1a9A9 AJIINNG ayy JeYY Avaq Avjod ayy Jo Ssuauioads yoasrod ysou ayy JO auo jo ydeasojoyd Suryiys y ONIN UYAATIS,, ‘UVAR UVI1Od TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT 57 Another project is on foot to raise the level of Yellowstone Lake, which will flood the upper reaches of the Yellowstone River. Similar attacks are being made on Roosevelt Park in the West. These attacks on National Parks are based upon the un- fortunate precedent established by the Government in sacrificing the Hetch-Hetchy Valley to commercial exploitation for the bene- fit of San Francisco. The forces of conservation are thoroughly aroused to the danger, but funds will be required to meet these continuous assaults and the New York Zoological Society should assist in every way possible. One of the Managers of our Society, Dr. George Bird Grinnell, is actively engaged in this work. BRONX PARKWAY COMMISSION. Work on the Bronx Parkway has made great headway dur- ing the year. The section immediately north of Bronx Park has been transformed from a collection of rock piles and tenements into what will be one of the most beautiful parks in the city. Members of the Society are urged to view the very interest- ing operation of the dredges and steam shovels before old con- ditions are obliterated beyond recognition. RECEPTIONS. Annual Dinner.—The Twelfth Annual Dinner to the Board of Managers was given through the courtesy of Mr. Madison Grant at the Knickerbocker Club, on Monday, December 27, 1920. Reception at the Aquarium:—This was held on Monday evening, June 7, 1920. At the Zoological Park Ladies’ and Mem- bers’ day was observed on May 20, 1920. It was preceded by the Spring Meeting of the Board at the Administration Building. 58 NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY MEMORANDUM OF MEETINGS. 1921-22. Annual Meeting of the Society: JANUARY 105.1922. 8-30) P. MM: Hotel Waldorf-Astoria. Meetings, Board of Managers. January 19,1922, :3::00:P.M. May 19; 192) 2230 Pe Mie Annual Meeting, Park Meeting, Down Town Association. Preceded by Luncheon at 1:30 P. M. Aquarium Reception. October 17, 1921. Annual Dinner, December 27, 1921. Executive Committee Meetings. January 13, May 12, February 10, June 9, March 10, October 13, April 14, November 10, December 8. Members’ Day and Ladies’ Day at the Zoological Park: May19 923) 00FE ai: TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT 59 AUDITING. The Auditors of the Society, Messrs. Marwick, Mitchell, Peat & Company, have audited and found correct the accounts of the Society, including the system of receiving and paying for supplies at the Park and at the Aquarium. The Auditors’ report, as well as that of the Auditing Com- mittee, follows the report of the Treasurer. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. The Directors of the Park and Aquarium and their respec- tive staffs have done everything possible to facilitate the work in their respective institutions and to maintain them at a high standard of efficiency, in spite of the discouragements of the year. The Committee desire to acknowledge their zeal and faith- fulness. Respectfully submitted, MADISON GRANT, Chairman, PERCY R. PYNE, LISPENARD STEWART, WILLIAM WHITE NILES, WATSON B. DICKERMAN, WM. PIERSON HAMILTON, ANTHONY R. KUSER, FRANK R. STURGIS, . A. BARTON HEPBURN, HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN, F'x-Officio. Resolutions nf the Executive Committer of the Board of Managers of the New Uork Zoological Soriety finn. Leui . Morton The Executive Committee of the New York Zoological Society deeply regret to announce tke death of their associate, HON. LEVI P. MORTON, a member of the class of 1921. Mr. Morton, a Founder in Perpetuity, was presi- dent of the New York Zoological Society from 1897 to 1908 and a member of the Board of Managers since its organization. Jacoh GH. Schitf The Executive Committee also deeply regret to an- nounce the death of their associate, Jacob H. Schiff. Mr. Schiff became a member of the Society in 1897, was elected to the Board of Managers of the class of 1901, and at the time of his death was a benefactor. MOOOVHd NVIGNI ONIA TV REPORT OF THE LADIES’ AUXILIARY TO THE BOARD OF MANAGERS BUSINESS meeting of the Ladies’ Auxiliary of the New York Zoological Society was held on December 9, 1920, at the beautiful office of Mr. Thomas Hastings, where, for many years, the ladies have enjoyed his courteous hospitality, in permitting them to hold their reunions in so convenient and central a situation. At the meeting, reports from the various committees showed good activity during the year 1920. Membership in the Zoologi- cal Society increased, sums were added to the Endowment Fund, and during the summer nearly 3,000 children were treated to lunch, carfare, and guidance to the wonders of the Zoological Park. Through the generosity of the ladies, which made this work possible, the children spent the heated midsummer days in the Park, instead of in the sweltering asphalt streets of the lower East Side. Children of members and their friends have their own committee, known as the Junior Auxiliary of the New York Zoological Society. In May, 1918, the children collected and sent $500 to Director Hornaday to purchase three ostriches for the Society, and in August, 1920, they sent $600 more to the Director, with which he purchased a fine Burchell’s zebra. The interest of these children is due largely to the personality of Director Horna- day, wro is untiring in his enthusiasm, and who knows; how ta arouse the same enthusiasm in the young. A most delightful midwinter lecture was held at the resi- dence of Mrs. Vanderbilt, 2 West 58th Street, on February 5, 1920, at which, after expressing to Mrs. Vanderbilt the appreci- ation of the Ladies’ Auxiliary, President Osborn of the Society introduced William Beebe, Director of the Tropical Research 64 NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY Station, who spoke at length on “Jungle Life and its Opportuni- ties for Scientific Investigation.” He gave a most vivid descrip- tion of the South American jungle and its living inhabitants. The lecture was beautifully illustrated by pictures in color, so real that the presentation seemed the jungle itself. Despite an unusually severe storm, a large audience was present, and inter- est in the Society’s activities was thus extended. The annual Spring Garden Party was held at the Zoological Park on May 20. It was a rare, sparkling spring day, and New Yorkers, with their usual love and appreciation of the beautiful, attended in large numbers, and with real delight basked in the sunshine, visited the animals—all rejoicing in spring—walked through the lovely woods, and admired the exquisite spring foliage of the flowers and shrubs. Music on the lawn, and a few military uniforms added a fine touch to the scene, and it was a most delightful afternoon, all appreciating the glories of the Park. Respectfully submitted, Mrs. H. FAIRFIELD OSBORN, Chairman. ——* i ©

. «a 994,548 a ee (8) Foulness of the Water of the Harbor.—Owing to the increas- ing pollution of the harbor, the Aquarium was compelled to in- stall a system of pure stored sea water several years ago. The use of this water resulted in an immediate improvement in the health of the inmates of the Aquarium. Recent experiments made at the Aquarium indicate that the harbor is now so polluted by sewage that sea fishes cannot live in it more than a few days. This appears to be proved by the fact that fishes carried in the well of the Aquarium collecting boat must be promptly removed TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT 137 to the exhibition tanks to avoid losses. All fishes left in the well of the boat while the vessel is moored behind the Aquarium die within two or three days. The low salinity of the harbor water, less than half that of the open sea, is shown in the following table: RECORD OF MONTHLY MEAN TEMPERATURES AND SPECIFIC GRAVITIES OF THE WATER OF NEW YORK HARBOR AT THE BATTERY, DURING THE YEAR 1920* Temperature. Specific Gravity. VAMUATYO 2» 2 dt 5 5s eee 39° 1.014 REDTUATY | 3s. “oe. fe ra 36° HOLS MiaiClige.... 0.12 ce ae ee 38° 1.011 755 01 ait Rees ene Pee ie ers 42° 1.007 INV pe atten 3 on) a set 49° 1-000 MUR Cee eas, On eee Sy oe 58° 12012 UY ens ee ee 2 See 65° HOW, FUG US e282 2. Pepe th oe 68° IOS eEpveMber: Ge Pc ahem sf: 69° 1.013 October’ 2.... EY ota ree 63° 1.013 INOVeEMbErA. 2 oc. 5) <2 do ates 56° Oks December ..... Eo 49° 1.010 The Suppiy of Fresh Water.—The following table of water temperatures, which has been prepared from daily records made at the Aquarium, is published with a view to convenient refer- ence. The water supply of the City was increased and improved in 1917 by the addition of water from the Catskill Mountains. An examination of the table indicates that the water flowing into the Aquarium since that time has a temperature somewhat lower in summer and higher in winter than was formerly the case. The greater equability is probably due to the fact that the temperature of the naturally cooler mountain water is modified by flowing a much greater distance underground. For the pur- poses of the Aquarium the greater equability is desirable. *From daily observations made at the New York Aquarium by Mr. W. I. DeNyse. Specific gravity observations were made with the samples of water brought to a temperature of 60° Fahr. ‘OSANOGM ‘I'M ‘AJ AQ apvu suolyevadosqo A[lep WoL yy 3g Ey me cel 0% en 89m. G9" "09° “7e> = Gp eeoe ee ese ea ras Ope 7S.) -€9) or 89 99° See a - 1c “er | 768 ele | SLe-2 — 06n 3S Sr OS. «89 C99 LD 0 PG SP Or BB 68S GIG 0g Bia coe Gos. 99 79 4 SUTOG Ge = Ty) 66. 216 | SSeS es sehon 0g 6S" Sor 289. °F9. SO 29) Shy 0S” CH CE OE ES OIG 3S Gr . 89°. 89 69 69 79 9 928 & 98 Le: 88 °" OT6E gg Bye 2VS~ 29), Oe . G9" G9)” 6S Ge A 2 OP: > OSE. 08" Sy SIGt g¢ ey 79 s9 OL TL jJ9 08 #8 i OF. .88 Th “°° VLG gg a 9G GO Ok LD 0$ wy iy “Sh “°c ster gg 9% 7 $9 89 Gh Gh 89 +j.1LJ& 8h OF %XLE 68 °° 'STET gg wy of 89 GL GL tL 69 6 OF OF 88 68 °°’ 'TTET rg OF 1S 99 Th, 22 69 $9 29 0S “cr 6s = 6S “WOT! SeseIoAY ‘o0q ‘AON ‘VO 4ydeg ony Ainge oung Ary dy ‘IB ‘qoq ue Iva Ajaeo XK gAAISNION]T ‘OZG6T OL OIGL Woud WAlavaAdy MYOX MAN AHL ONIYALINGY YALVA HSAYY AO SHYUNLVANd WAL NVA ATYVAA GNV ATHINOJY 40 G4OOdY TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT 139 Refrigeration of Fresh Water.—It has always been neces- sary to operate a refrigerating plant at the Aquarium during the summer months, for the benefit of northern species of fishes. It is kept in operation as long as the water temperature remains above sixty degrees Fahrenheit. Since 1917 it has been possible to shorten the period during which refrigeration is required, as may be seen by an examination of the following table: RECORD OF ANNUAL PERIOD OF OPERATION OF THE REFRIGERATING PLANT OF THE NEW YORK AQUARIUM, FROM 1907 TO 1920.* Days in Year Started Stopped Operation 1907 June 14 October 22 130 1908 May 25 November 4 164 1909 May 17 October 8 145 1910) May 21 November 9 173 1911 May .15 November 13 182 r912 May 15 November 13 182 His une 12 November 14 156 | NA May 23 October om 162 ! Average days, 163 1915 May 20 November 8 173 1916 May 29 November 13 169 / 1917 June 25 October 14 1 1918 July 19 October 14 88 : iioweiay ea “Novenber 6 60. 2 1920 June 3 November 4 ee OBITUARY Mr. W. I. DeNyse, who had been connected with the Aquarium in the capacity of Aquarist since its opening on December 10, 1896, died January 1, 1921, at the age of 61 years. Respectfully submitted, CHAS. HASKINS TOWNSEND, Director. *From records kept by Mr. James C. Moore, Chief Engineer. Creasurer’s Reports FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1920. MSucome Account Schedule 1. Unexpended balance as of December 31, 1919: Available for expenditure during 1920 Investments: $1,000 New York, Lackawanna & Western Terminal 4% Bonds Annual aDues 45. 2a 5.4% sho Fe oak oe ee Nustaiming Memberships %2..0-0a2< .oe ose eres Endowment Fund Income Account (transfer)... Sage Endowment Fund Income Acct. (transfer) Special Maintenance Fund 1920 (transfer)..... Interest-on bank balances... . caches oe eee Interest: on investments ..7. 02. «vss de ee neces Special Subscriptions: American Museum Natural History.. Percy R. Pyne Miscellaneous $400.00 EXPENDITURES. Annual and separate reports... sc20 ntaee oe seni Bulletin LiOOLGEI CA -s)'s. Ake Fa eyesore raeaayere er Suscan eee ein ta GRC oe ZOOPATCNOLO SICA ten tiens votes ci vot) arene enietes niente Expenses,, Annual Meetings. a5..<.2 ecm eu cleehe Hxpenses«of meceptionS: .-a stu s.c.cus-cubeciats ences eee TPEASUTETS OfICE EXPENSES) cs cote eenelevueae Io eoe arene Generalyoflice expenses. 05.6 oto siete neo seks wee Auditaiot account's ..25..o 7 otis te ee ee ee Liability anSuranee. 2. atc. ces con sittepeieichats cone etene che salaryof Secretaryic..s 5:5 tice Setvesl«. ses ucrseeeeieeys AQGUATIUM! XPENSES! 5 ccc--leacscicic sc. oid anciow = sxchorncher Office Supplies and printiners foc. asess eneleveue nce enor Aquaritim” Specimens % &.s c. shants teres, oie cts aucrese teens Aid: tovemployees’. osac os toe ae mento: Bension; Fund= Income -Account’s a. << cc tess nee TISUPANCE! FSi. < Sane ls. 50S eeene eins ee te ete ne eens Aquarium-collecting” launchis sis asec ec 2s teres COTTIER fOTWONG = pees ah sake eer Rae here $945.89 990.00 $17,080.00 160.00 16,919.23 14,272.13 13,713.08 1,008.07 40.00 1,410.00 $5,470.13 9,850.10 512.67 496.80 285.83 892.80 1,330.97 1,600.00 5,586.87 1,000.00 381.01 5,000.00 741.97 3,956.52 1,654.02 2,190.00 3,665.00 743.21 1,555.03 $46,912.93 $1,935.89 64,602.51 $66,538.40 TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT 141 ES OUMO MMT OTUIONCL seteromncstcnthstober acs seria, ») «(cua rave san atel wach $46,912.93 PAC IDAI TINCT Seer pe sere siete ccs thie. vac sicis Seater ae ee 2,540.00 Preparation and mailing circulars.............. 1,917.00 Special Maintenance Fund 1920 (transfer)..... 2,000.00 Cini? LEM IOD aleis lec cps RENAE ee DER ance ence Be crete 715.00 ANG ue weanihas\. ID bHavel (imate) Oe oA gaee noo caoodeooe 407.07 Pp LARV EEN GULANSLECT isk tcc = se seoee ee sn see 350.00 Headsvand Horns Hund (transter)).:.. 2 -.).)21.. 300.00 MisCelaneousvexpPensesr-s.4/ .tsteac cts web «tetas 2,106.42 57,248.42 Unexpended balance as of December 31, 1920.... 9,289.98 $66,538.40 H. R. MITCHELL, Percy R. PYNE, Chief Clerk. Treasurer. January 1, 1921. Maintenance Fund ZOOLOGICAL PARK Schedule 2. RECEIPTS. Received from the City on account of Park Main- tenance Appropriation of $237,930.97 for the NACHO: peas iata cnc Cia eR REI aPC NCHOICT ORC RSTEE nS Eon $219,387.01 Due from the City on account of Park Mainte- NancesAppLropbiationl ysis eee here ele 18,543.96 Received from the City on account of Special Rev- enue Bonds of $12,612.41 for increasing sal- aries of employees from August 20, 1920...... 10,765.26 Due from the City on account of Special Revenue BoOnGsSpallowedseassapOvier aociie cme ac ce eer. 1,392.04 Balance Special Revenue Bonds unexpended..... 455.11 Shortage paid from funds of the Zoological Society: Transferred from Income Account from sub- scription to Special Maintenance 1920........ 1,443.80 Salary Bonuses paid Park employees from Spe- ceigile Witiimgempnives: MSPANG oo oepuospoooaccaccnoS 2,236.92 EXPENDITURES. Maintenance of buildings and care of collections. $76,760.55 Maintenance and care of grounds.......-...... 69,476.06 Ceneraleadministraclots mses sence ore 2 eae 25,139.49 HOOdELOTeanimalSiees sa cre rakes tenon) eee ees oe 42,560.22 st Clear ee eee oe le nn Oh 2 Oh ciatener Seams oie 15,864.05 “LASTTH Sore 6 ep a, Aa art A ee eee Sa ee eee Z2ales2 Uniforms and miscellaneous wearing apparel.... 2,085.32 RIM IN Ce Pep ANSE eel sons suelels oe oie Gninsle eons 1,599.68 IAIMNESR ATV ROLLS Haat wok che NS croton eines enema 1,461.59 (COBPTIDEL CI PORGHR eta A oio mcr COG Ort eo OD ee $237,178.28 $237,930.97 12,612.41 3,680.72 $254,224.10 142 NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY BrOuUgespOTAvOlO reve tdlee a oiectelrtae tarts MlectricvServicew heck oe Cee eer Plumbine materials: & 2: dees. serail eee Stationery and’ printinic’.... sic. oe eae Telephone 'Servicescwiasce mice eee eee ee eee Tools -andwmachinervew- cic cities eed he ee Miscellanecousrequipment™¢ <-.2ic.cuc «56s seehee fue lee Miscellanecusematerials: 35st: cree 2 cttene eee Motor vehicleysuppliesnes 24s o ceeterc ah oe ee Officexsupplies: S2Ae aches, ake 2 oie, ci) oes ee Steel andi ronve.ni ction tees eee oat hoicis ee eee Motor vehicles and equipment................. sand, cement andi brick a. vl on acnkannee ee JANITOLS CeGUIPMEME croc saeieye este ateaske apeisteeeme er oe Glaziers@ materials, oer ase cic ee eee Bel orlp cect cts is a1 ae ee oe oO eee Miscellaneoussrepairsic1: on cave. teee neice re JaAnivOrs ASUPPITESH ere ee A oishec te eee Oe Fencing and: netting.\..2 i553 a espeeiied seamen es Motor. vehicle materials .3.2 sc a5.6 ones. 4 homie Drugs and medicines... Saco... seleser ag sree tee ets Bolts; nailsvand ‘hardware. 22.6.0 ee Disinfectants <2: Aster. cures eye ee Soe Rubber NOSeys se etsy yc ee ee OR ee ee ee Painting ‘labels: 'sc.5 sso tes soot alee Geo haan ates Hileetrical materials: :.::.s + oreveeueiacie Matscanduiloor.COVerInosi: ¢ ai.c veins tiers wie eeoneene Salary bonuses paid Park employees from Spe- Cialh Maintenances, UO2ZOK <2 cic ceere chic cscs cr ec eurueneuene Unexpended balance of Special Revenue Bonds for increasing salaries August 20, 1920, revert- ing to the City, account not available for other DULEPOSES G2 Ath. coctere ors lec eteisetiere ov Sto = sce roneemee H. R. MITCHELL, Chief Clerk. January 15, 1921. $237,178.28 1,241.99 1,198.96 1,019.63 802.68 725.82 698.10 673.00 646.41 566.54 535.09 518.56 432.14 389.00 385.90 367.98 327.54 309.35 299.93 264.40 247.84 245.42 222.46 208.12 171.20 162.69 161.00 154.35 149.87 138.90 134.00 130.35 130.00 121.25 89.89 89.10 70.67 64.68 62.70 58.25 43.26 27.61 27.31 21.45 9.60 9.00 $251,532.07 2,236.92 455.11 $254,224.10 Percy R. PYNE, Treasurer. TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT Animal #iund Schedule 3. Unexpended balance as of December 31, 1919: GENS] ah v4 00 0 eke ae nee eae ee a WaASNLOnenange ees cles eae eI bale eke PERIL OT ACERT ANY pera aie sete slats: ierancrevn cer ieie alaieieeneders Receipts from Park: SAL SwO fs AMINA Sioa ver ccts: rarclarevenele Wisi o s¥eke coe. eos Checking MiscellanCoush - x occsciec co cir een eielsxee teers Privilege Account, account 1920 receipts...... Boatme, accounts! 920 receipts... ==. sem Sele eiei Clee 6p ee 6 6 ore 6) 0 of a (oe) |e: © 6) .@. 00.60 '0)\\0) (0 (018,06 on.0 EXPENDITURES. EST SIP es eee aia Tes ble Galo chavs ide ues oyeke sy aire Reptiles : Insect collection Sivlio =] sie) ullel.elee) «fers, vile, \e\(e le! («| (e )e¥s.0ls) oe) exe) |6/ 0.0) 60 "e:/0 Skwieielieieile ele! e ie\.0).e levee oxe!61e) eee. el enene ecole HEapresssandvother Charces sy. s-/eiaerechersistetts oles ravens and other expenses. .o-s..cs0.+s44 562 Unexpended balance as of December 31, 1920: Gasheing banks crt. so sacs asa NE aca TOS Saisie Washeons nan drress ects cain crs Meeieie eee «Sete H. R. MITCHELL, Chief Clerk. January 1, 1921. Stokes Bird Fund Schedule 4. Funds as of December 31, 1919: Wmnexpendedsbalanceweeneriicnenc eos nc Investment: $5,000 Illinois Central Railway ATs GOLAP RONG Serena eerie erahe steaks MTteKeStZOnNMIN VEStIMeN Garces eee rete ene oie BRESCEVAhlOnOfapinGge lifer seer oem omiticn seen Funds as of December 31, 1920: Investment: $5,000 Illinois Central Railway AT GOL BONS vocrrsiey-tneie cielo Charan Unexpended balance H. R. MITCHELL. Chief Clerk. January 1, 1921. $39,604.39 100.00 $638.00 25.99 128.43 20,000.00 10,000.00 143 $39,704.39 600.00 30,792.42 $10,788.89 16,141.81 1,951.20 71.65 1,767.81 2,039.72 38,235.73 100.00 $71,096.81 $28,953.55 3,807.53 38,335.73 $71,096.81 Percy R. PYNE, Treasurer. $658.54 5,056.46 $5,056.46 358.54 $5,715.00 200.00 $5,915.00 $500.00 5,415.00 $5,915.00 Percy R. PYNE, Treasurer. 144 NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY National Collection of Heads and Horns Schedule 5. Unexpended balance as of December 31, 1919.... RECEIPTS. Special Subscription: John J. Paul Income Account (transfer) Head srandsNornsty veces cece coe ee Express and other charges Unexpended balance as of December 31, 1920.... H. R. MITCHELL, Chief Clerk. January 1, 1921. Library Fund Schedule 6. Unexpended balance as of December 31, 1919.... RECEIPTS. Ineome Account: (transfer) S240. 242-09 - oer EXPENDITURES. Subseriptions' toperiodicals rc. jc .seke nemo ae Books; pamphilets;xetem ac. tc oicnos. sieusuetey eens os Unexpended balance as of December 31, 1920.... H. R. MITCHELL, Chief Clerk. January 1,.1921. Maintenance Hind $68.89 $50.00 300.00 350.00 $418.89 $257.50 6.36 $263.86 155.03 $418.89 Percy R. PYNE, Treasurer. $67.41 390.00 $417.41 288.02 $378.87 38.54 $417.41 Percy R. PYNE, Treasurer. NEW YORK AQUARIUM Schedule 7. RECEIPTS. Received from City on account of Aquarium Maintenance Appropriation of $54,891.00 for GE IeVOAN LF Nect kepoce 5 evn ccm acetate Missouri & Illinois Bridge & Belt R.R. Co. Ist Morteagce AG Bonds)... ess2.c% Chicago, Milwaukee & Puget Sound 1st Mortvavec4d@) Bonds 24. .5...0¢). ceo Chicago, Milwaukee & Puget Sound 1st Mortgage 4%: Bonds'. . :..5..% sos crete New York, Lackawanna & Western 4% Terminal Improvement Bonds........ Milwaukee, Sparta & Northwestern 1st Morteare 4% 7BOnGS irs suraorc.. cioiene eae New York & Westchester Lighting Co. General Mortgage 4% Gold Coupon Bonds ac aced ee icteric. oan ence IEE Morris & Essex R.R. 34% Bond....... Illinois Central and Chicago, St. Louis & NewOrleans' 5%, -Bondseeencrectic «asia Baltimore & Ohio (Pittsburgh, Lake Erie & West Virginia) Ry. 4% Refunding BONS: trig oe chion dh ocoeeeeinle a Outre Lehigh Valley Terminal 5% Bonds..... Central Railroad of New Jersey 5% Bonds. Woven oes cis Sener iaceee a eatea ene United New Jersey R.R. & Canal 4% Ons iyi. ccpas init erie aoe eit erin Baltimore & Ohio 1st Mortgage 4% Bonds Uninvested balance as of December 31, 1920..... H. R. MITCHELL, Chief Clerk. January 1, 1921. $26,778.40 20,000.00 3,000.00 4,750.00 4,950.00 9,925.00 9,962.50 19,875.00 9,962.50 13,651.25 9,800.00 51,812.50 45,000.00 21,250.00 19,750.00 19,400.00 5,000.00 9,525.00 11,250.00 9,900.00 18,900.00 19,750.00 876.25 5,000.00 7,920.00 9,090.00 3,031.25 6,230.00 3,120.00 $399,459.65 2,622.56 $402,082.21 Percy R. PYNE, Treasurer. TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT 147 Endowment Fund Jucome Account Schedule 9. RECEIPTS. Interest collected from Endowment Fund investments........ $16,919.23 $16,919.23 EXPENDITURES. ImcomenAcCCOunL MN (LLATISLEN) ie mitch a ceeicuel te iouersielensietekenetens $16,919.23 $16,919.23 H. R. MITCHELL, Percy R. PYNE, Chief Clerk. Treasurer. January 1, 1921. Cadwalader Animal Fund Schedule 10. Funds as of December 31, 1919: Wnexpended balance. aie 6s $248.95 Funds as of December 31, 1920: Investment: $20,000 (at par) Illinois Central and Chicago, St. Louis & New Orleans joint CEO Sersent acho ates anoles eons ies. telus $20,000.00 Wmexpended) balance. a1: 2.052 s6 oo feces Sasso 1,696.58 21,696.58 $21,945.53 H. R. MITCHELL, Percy R. PYNE, Chief Clerk. Treasurer. January 1, 1921. Wilh Life Fund Schedule 11. Unexpended balance as of December 31, 1919................ $981.31 RECEIPTS. } Sale of Our Vanishing Wild Sithe 22 sda so seis me eee 91.24 $1,072.55 148 NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY EXPENDITURES. Miscelllanecousvexpensesi: ne ciantclststsmun cree nebener crete $2.09 Telepraph and) CxXpressn-sacwiac coor mire 4.83 6.92 Unexpended balance as of December 31, 1920.... 1,065.63 $1,072.55 H. R. MITCHELL, PERCY “Rae YNED Chief Clerk. Treasurer. January 1, 1921. Improvement and Repair Account Schedule 12. Unexpended balance as of December 31, 1919............... $12,880.86 RECEIPTS. Gate Receipts’. sic ats Scio tte si taera oem iionave tt Heer ame Sen eeae eee 16,019.75 $28,900.61 EXPENDITURES. ionselouwsesbollerkty ame euccshts aoe iate aire eee $2,276.40 Lion) souse “celine 156.0 occ cei oe hoo ier 114.45 Children’s playground 554422 se alee eee aoe ee 100.00 Hence renew allSiasaten ornieis verses oo nn ere 1,425.13 Blackbird cacesi. wecmtaete tc ttcineueaehe eee cras 427.50 Bower Tepairs,< aot teste ise ae ee See ee 2,180.59 Guard all Sigs bors, doowatee sete yao 6 Se eae se eee 828.90 WiaIESHE DAIS! o. sccis? cute alee < estos wees eee 5,240.12 Parrot: CASESi 2. csteele sais. eters ecm 2 Oe aia eloeeerens Peat 62 sion; ZEVOUSENCASCS): O55 sien stg a nse eo See enon 105.60 Miscellaneous? Soaks ciesnvosecrboiacs. 5 Cansoe veces ereatone a 3,627.97 $17,438.28 Unexpended balance as of December 31, 1920.... 11,462.33 $28,900.61 H. R. MITCHELL, PERCY ENS Chief Clerk. Treasurer. January 1, 1921. Carnegie Pension Fund Schedule 138. Funds as of December 31, 1919: Investments at icost.cud Access wee eater eee $100,066.25 Funds as of December 31, 1920: Investments at cost: $25,000 Philadelphia & Baltimore 1st Mortgage AG Gold’ BondsSwate.seece eee $23,250.00 25,000 Lehigh Coal & Navigation 442% Bonds. . 24,875.00 25,000 TWlinois Central 4%- Bonds... ..05 2. 23,062.50 COACE POT WON Vos ater as ea Dare eee serch ete $71,187.50 TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT 1B OOM AEA OIPURLITEL 6 Gidueno OO O80 0-00 0.0, 0-0 COB. 0 AO ODO Ouse 5,000 Morris & Essex 34%2% Bonds........... 25,000 Chicago & Northwestern 4% Bonds..... 1,000 Michigan Central 342% Bond.......... H. R. MITCHELL, Chief Clerk. January 1, 1921. 23,687.50 149 817.50 $100,066.25 Percy R. PYNE, Treasurer. Peusion Fund Income Account Schedule 14. Uninvested balance as of December 31, 1919: Deposited with Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co.... Deposited with Corn Exchange Bank (Bronx) inwestmentseatCoScaemmeie nici oie cla oheinte ie cracl are RECEIPTS. Interestronubank. balanceste ase enc eleisiens ol Interest) om bond: investmentSe cece. cee cher Dues collected from Zoological Society Employees Contributed by New York Zoological Society: Interest on Carnegie Pension Fund Invest- INICVUGS ret ces a sactonecel everest usaicns eueGaye tenes Seis sueroris 6 Cashepaymentss year OZ Obrint sere ier-ei EXPENDITURES. Refund of dues with accrued interest to resign- AMON EMSS Ae teeta se cra ysk ersten capehotereie, « teerateneusie REnsionmpayin CMbse serie cis aieleeoe ciel helsieielerols el @lerical services! and! expenses. «2. o.5-06066%>-- MechminsrinSUPAnCees never kere clei sl aicisthe eker eNevens Physical examinations (made by Dr. G. J. Van GET SIMISSEMI) sre cate iroes- cesta teheis Soc apenas: svewerel ee Investments at cost: $5,000 New York City 444% Bonds............ 5,000 Illinois Central & Chicago, St. Louis & New Orleans Ry. joint 5% Bonds...... 5,000 Milwaukee, Sault Sainte Marie & Atlan- 1S: Raye TTS E Ae) IOI ooboaoe dn abalone 4,000 Baltimore & Ohio (Pittsburgh, Lake Erie & West Virginia) Ry. 4% Refunding 1B Yoh aK IPe s aestogd eR CEPR RS One OME DERG 5,000 Twenty-third Street Improvement & Re- PUNGIN Gs Soe BONS ct eresketicreee one ots 6,000 United New Jersey Ry. & Canal 4% 1923 1BYOVOVG ah oerusees cinta DeSean Seca EN onc TRANG 5,000 U. S. Government Second Loan 4%4 % Lib- CHAN? JEONG ie rocecnold Bic GLb ObIe Docc momen oie 6,000 Baltimore & Ohio Ry. 1st Mortgage 1948 “lee Deora She S.bio.c bo Se mciebe no Goro cra Ooo C (COUPTRUGEL CIPO Gp OT SOOO Oba CAO O OOO $8,633.02 239.03 $4,335.00 3,665.00 $951.61 2,967.88 401.13 263.55 80.00 $5,093.75 4,981.25 4,868.75 3,520.00 4,825.00 5,925.00 5,000.00 4,680.00 $38,893.75 $8,872.05 48,972.50 $132.47 2,661.30 3,490.24 8,000.00 $72,128.56 4,664.17 150 NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY Brough fOMWOnd aati e elders ete oe 7,000 Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul 4% BOndSs erie echo are 5,000 U. S. Government Fourth Loan 41% Converted Liberty Bonds........... *8,600 U. S. Government Victory Loan 4% Uninvested balance as of December 31, 1920: No receipts during 1920. yi $38,893.75 5,368.75 4,710.00 8,530.32 8,576.25 66,079.07 Deposited with Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co.... $1,353.72 Deposited with Corn Exchange Bank (Bronx) 31.60 1,385.32 $72,128.56 H. R. MITCHELL, Percy R. PYNE, Chief Clerk. Treasurer. January 1, 1921. *Purchased during 1920. Cropical Research Fund Schedule 15. Unexpended balance as of December 31, 1919................ $153.65 RECEIPTS. Special Subscriptions: Anthony AR, Kuseni. so <5 baec- siete oe cicero $2,000.00 Hi Cy Converse: siorciAscccie 2 Ste tie ee ee 1,000.00 Georee).J. Goulds ec icc 5-5 erate Aaate: oc ee 1,000.00 Hdward) 952 Hlarkness:nc,. so00 eo ss eran eee = 1,000.00 As Barton Pepi tiem iu s/s 3:2 5,0 4 eee oon eins 1,000.00 Mortimer TleiSchifie, 6229.0 t> Sobek oe ee 1,000.00 Cy edyarda Blair, trish peaks omer emits eet 500.00 Cleveland WH -Dodver. cic one eee 500.00 American Museum of Natural History........ 450.00 8,450.00 $8,603.65 EXPENDITURES. Salary of directing curator and assistant....... $3,318.33 Miscellaneousrexpenses, 22.2 acs sale e rome aoe ee 4,605.65 $7,923.98 Unexpended balance as of December 31, 1920.... 679.67 $8,603.65 H. R. MITCHELL, Percy R. PYNE, Chief Clerk. Treasurer. January 1, 1921. Art Gallery Fund Schedule 16. Unexpended balance as of December 31, 1919................ $7,221.68 TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT Le EXPENDITURES. Osa! TMS DLAC) osha tr cig OMIT Om EO ee eee $1,938.77 levevaess eyes) GyneadnAeSH. 5 pec ding mada oS Ee bee 200.00 $2,138.77 Unexpended balance as of December 31, 1920.... 5,082.91 $7,221.68 H. R. MITCHELL, Percy R. PYNE, Chief Clerk. Treasurer. January 1, 1921. Publication Fund Schedule 17. Unexpended balance as of December 31, 1919............... $1,707.28 RECEIPTS. Rie MO EA PEPHS GOGH oleic ei uct aio: ox'sue Ged nace wine widaeicre $136.85 Sale of “Tropical Wild Life in British Guiana’’. . 51.89 188.74 $1,896.02 No expenditures during 1920. Unexpended balance as of December 31, 1920................ $1,896.02 H. R. MITCHELL, Percy R. PYNE, Chief Clerk. Treasurer. January 1, 1921. Grads and Borns Building Fund Schedule 18. Funds as of December 31, 1919: InVeESEMeNntSeaAbiCOSteesr. cama oie eon cree $80,360.57 Cashwinksbanksaerpar ie ores eects ea a ober ost = 4,215.23 $84,575.80 RECEIPTS. Special Subscription: Ohi) seArchibol deer. incre cece see ee ae ee oe 10,000.00 ILEHESGRON INVESEMENGS eT, Taek Meant Aah Fed ne \\ \ \\ \\ . WN Be \ \\ . \\\ fi \\ \ \\ \\ \ \ \ Ha ~ Ee AK fe \\ t \ H \ aS \\\ S 4 \ Es Nw § \ ue \ \ ~ z _ ORLA LILI IT IDL TID ID IIIS LITY SIND LOTTO TIS IAD DLTIT TIP PL IOI EC ORL ee NS + —