i ates ed heiee bb 2 a>) DCL bag a Ee L a Athy ysl, spor ren SINS ORRa ST nar My LNT iN) ats ait ne nn at ay ANE Hata K PALAU USDA NY a AAO yee a ce . habe , ty at vith My fu oO nth a t a a Hi u i) Ni i WHY ih i nt att a Nt vi at Mat AN} i Bi Nh aly ee bye SARS ‘. 9 y i i ih 1) on , a Wi Hh Wanie fcc EAN ay ! Wine } 1h AY Miya 7 WU Hh My ie Nahe ei Ai Keine F hai ith \ ah ; Ny Mab Vy ue Ht ‘ x \ \ a a i i THis NN it NAN $ AMID ih A t Hi a Ah TTA Hi ce ie eG ee’ * b “% beth - A ihe MN tae 1a a i? PENH CHa eG i Pt An G¢ ASAI hit aN Nn Minny Mh Aa i i ath te . hi D Lay NY th fn NUM LS) A Lat pacar AEN Uy Ga iba niki HANNAN USGA ia) PP IERTETETATRTT STENCH HITS TNT CLINT rity tT is wads Muska RAAT LEAL LRNBAN EA ANEMONE California Academy of Tee ae ‘ RECEIVED BY PURCHASE ° ARBORETUM ET FRUTICETUM BRITANNICUM:; THE TREES AND SHRUBS OF BRITAIN, | Natihe and Foreign, Wardy anv Walt-Wardy, PICTORIALLY AND BOTANICALLY DELINEATED, AND SCIENTIFICALLY AND POPULARLY DESCRIBED ; WITH ‘THEIR PROPAGATION, CULTURE, MANAGEMENT, AND USES IN THE ARTS, IN USEFUL AND ORNAMENTAL PLANTATIONS, AND IN LANDSCAPE-GARDENING ; PRECEDED BY A HISTORICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL OUTLINE OF THE TREES AND SHRUBS OF TEMPERATE CLIMATES THROUGHOUT THE WORLD. BY J. C. LOUDON, F.L. & H.S. &e. AUTHOR OF THE ENCYCLOPADIAS OF GARDENING AND OF AGRICULTURE, IN EIGHT VOLUMES: FOUR OF LETTERPRESS, ILLUSTRATED BY ABOVE 2500 ENGRAVINGS; AND FOUR OF OCTAVO AND QUARTO PLATES. eee VOR. VI THE PLATES FROM ROSA‘CEZ TO OLEA‘CE® INCLUSIVE. SECOND EDITION. ( LONDON: PRINTED FOR THE AUTHOR; AND SOLD BY LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS, PATERNOSTER-ROW. 1844. Mae “yp ron | a is ~reeia a0 wel We ribet erie 8 5 Nt, ; it ‘inst ste iran sc oy aaa +s ‘ ws aw reece ¥ cha Ai Ts i re ORGS eee eee Poe hit Vasant (ee See Bre. io i xi 1 ‘ ; ——) 4 i ; hres at iv i — 7) “ , Ae VA 10) na { aigicg tae pe . ; Hie | J fi* ee what ; } } ae : boy eee on a de FE Kall A ‘ oe a ey i - i ) PHAM 4 “ foe a ir i a )y ne Tae, ER aun GAs is j : ! v = ak ‘ . : " rieths Al’ eae vot v ae an v MT ARMAS SASH SS ' i Wai? Oar ae 4 ad be el ee > ~ ) ns Au | feast 4 pet “t oi 3 yo 4 * - ¥ DVRS. g eR a aie | ae Be Re: i J ear a say SS i YE: IRR IT - =~ : 4 y say oda) A ae 4 ea t Evite Ths as ti! ae 8S, rt ek wi a alriadl Ta’ US Aa ae the, Bier hd STVE 0GRs ' S ‘ a4 f sx . t qo» } ee } Rete Bn ‘ » Tal ; F he } a ) b "7 ‘ . 1 si 30 Fi \ f 4 } : ; ~ : y | 1 ‘ 4 rt . A i : d \ ; 1 bas 5 La 2 2 7 - . tL 2 7 ; J Aandi t 4 j MT f 3 ‘ H vt) r : . ) to ' ' F ' j \ ‘ - ' i | ) ~ . mv 4 « © ; i : \ la . om 7 ‘ : ‘ Cpe : oe e : WAL car Se , t . ) ’ 4 7 f. \ y ‘ ’ A s) B. ¥ . | ' @ . f Ge 4 i ) ' ‘ J ‘ £ \ > iT te * . » ; vee . aq ' . ‘ J ‘ . ‘ 4 : 4 ; .% . Printed by A “SporniswooDk, yo ea A J Pe UP AEA if. aM New-Street-Squate,, ; CONTENTS OF VOL. LIST OF THE PORTRAITS OF TREES FORMING VOL, VL, SYSTEMATICALLY. ARRANGED. — ¢ The names, scientific and English, of all the trees included in the plates forming Vols. V. VI. VII. and VIII. will be found syetonaticals arranged in the General Contents in Vol. 1., and alphabetically arranged at the end of Vol. VIII. The number on the left hand refers to the paging of the plates in the present volume; that on the right to the page of the body of the work where the tree is treated of. Rosa‘ cEz. (Frurr TreEs, THorRNs, ie Services, &c.) Text in Vol. II. 122. pa ee Fae? | 123, 105. Amygdalus communis eat 674, Almond) - = 124, Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss M. L. 106. Pérsica vulgaris (the Peach) 680 | j95_ Hort. Soc..Gard. Miss M. L. 107. Armeniaca_ vulgaris cs 682 | 126. Apricot) aig Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss M. L. 108. A. sibirica - - - - 683 | 197, Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss M. L. 109.. Primus spinosa (the Sloe) - 684} j9¢. Hort. Soc. Gard. H. W. Jukes. 110. PP. insititia (the Bullace) - 687) j99, Hort. Soc. Gard. H. W. Jukes. 111. P. doméstica myrobalana 130. (the Myrobalan Plum) et ‘Hort. Soc) Gard. Miss M. L. 131. 112. Cérasus_ sylvéstris (the 93 Gean or Wood Cherry) 132. Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. 113. C.s., full-grown tree. 133. Studley Park. H. W. Jukes. 114. C. vulgaris - - - - 693 | 134, Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. 115. C.v.semperflorens” - - 701 | 135. Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. 116. C. Mahaleb (the Perfumed : 136. 707 Cherry) - Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le beth: 137. 117, C. Padus (the Bird Cherry) 709 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. 138. 118. C. serétina - - - 712 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le tha: 139. 119. C. lusitanica (the Portugal 714. Laurel - - - 140. Syon House. H. Le Jeune. 120. C.1., full-grown tree. 141 Syon House. H. Le Jeune. 5 ‘ Page Cratz‘gus coccinea - - 816 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. C. glandulosa - - - 817 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. C. punctata - - - 818 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. C. pyrifolia - - - 819 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le piece C. macracantha - - 819 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le elie: C. s-2al h - Cris-galli (the Cock’s 820 spur Thorn) - - Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss FE. Ronaids. C. C., full-grown tree. Fulham Palace. H. Le Jeune. C. C. pyracanthefolia - - 820 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. C. C. salicifolia - - - 820 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. C. C. ovalifolia - - - 821 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. . C. C. prunifolia - - - 821 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. C. nigra - - - - 822 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. C. purpurea - - - 822 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. C. Douglasii - - - 823 Hort. Soc Gard. H, Le Jeune. C. flava - - - - 823 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. C. apiifdlia - - - - 824 Messrs. Loddiges, H. Le Jeune. C. cordata - - - 825 Hort. Soc, Gard. HAH. Le ot C. spathulata - - 825 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le jabhe C. Azarbdlus (the Azarole) - 826 Messrs. “i H. Le Jeune. C.maroccanas = - 827 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le jeiee. C. Aronia - - - 827 Hort. Soc. Gard. A 2 H. Le Jeune. 168, 169. CONTENTS. - C. orientalis (syn. odoratis- sima) - - - Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jewne. C. tanacetifolia - - - Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. C. t. glabra - - . Messrs. Loddiges. H. Le Jeune. C.t. Leedna - - - Leyton Nursery. H. Le Jeune. C. heterophylla . - - - Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. C. Oxyacantha ithe Haw- thorn) - Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Teale. C. O., full-grown tree. Studley Park. H. W. Jukes. C. O. obtusata - - - Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. C. O. laciniata- = “d Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. C. O. eriocarpa - - - Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. C. O. Oliveridna - e Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. C. O. melanocarpa—s = . Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. C. O. stricta - - - Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss E. Ronalds. C. O. regine | “* - - Messrs. Loddiges. H. Le Jeune. C. mexicana - - - Messrs. Loddiges. H. Le Jeune. Photinia serrulata - - Syon House. H. Le Jeune. Cotoneaster frigida - - Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. C.affinis - - Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le oben C. acuminata - - - Fulham Nursery. Miss M. L. C. nummularia - - - Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. Amelaénchier Botryapium (Snowy Mespilus) - Hort. Soc, Gard. H. Le Jeune. A, DoRETaD, Sa pea tree. Syon House. . Lewis. Méspilus germaénica (the Medlar) - - Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. M,. Smith - - Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le coe Pyrus communis (the Pear) - Hort. Soc, Gard. H. Le Jeune. P. c. var. full-grown tree, 4to. Hamley Cottage. G. R. Lewis. P.c. var. Glout Morceau - Bayswater. H. Le Jeune. P. sinaica - - - . Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. Page | Page 827 828 828 828 829 829 88] 889 170. ye 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 18}. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 19]. 192. 193. 194, Page xfs sinénsis - - - 889 Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss M. L. P. bollwylleriana . - 890 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. W. Jukes. P, variolosa - - - 891 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. W. Jukes. P. Malus (the Apple) - 891 Hort. Soc. Gard. HA. Le Jeune. P. M. var. full-grown tree. Tibberton. G. R. Lewis. P. (M._) baccata (the Sibe- : 892 rian Crab) - - Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss M. L. P. (M.) coronaria —- - 908 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. W. Jukes. P. (M.) angustifolia - - 909 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. . P, (M.) spectabilis- - 909 Hort. Soc. ae H. Le Jeune. P. Avia_undulata (the| 9 0 White Beam Tree) - Hort. Soc. Gard. H. W. Jukes. P. (A.) vestita - - - 912 Messrs. Loddiges. Miss M. L. P.(A.)torminalis (the Wild | 9). Service) ~ - Hort. Soc. Gard. HA. W. eueé. P. pinnatifida = - - - 915 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. P.aucuparia (the Mountain 916 Ash) - - - Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. P. americana - - 920 Hort. Soc. Gard. H.W, east P. Sérbus (the Sorb, or 92] True Service Tree) Messrs. Loddiges. Miss M. L. P. S. hybrida lanugindsa = -:-« 924 Hort. Soc. Gard. HA. W. Jukes. P, (S.) spuria- - 924 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. W. pe Cydonia vulgaris (the Quince) 929 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. C. sinénsis - - - 931 Hort. Soe. Gard, H. Le en Sy MyrrvTa‘cE, Eucalyptus robista = - - 959 Stamford Hill. L. Martin. CoRNA‘CEZ. Cornus mas (the Dogwood) 1014 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. CAPRIFOLIA‘CEX. Sambucus nigra (the Elder) 1027 Hort. Soc Gard. H. Le Jeune. Pibtrnum prunifolium - 1034 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. E/RICA‘CEZ. Arbutus hybrida - - L119 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. Page 195. CONTENTS. v Page A. Andrachne - - - 1120 Messrs. Loddiges. H. Le Jeune. Haresz4\ceEZ. (Snowprop TREES.) 196. 197. Haleésia tetraptera = - - 1190 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. H. t., full-grown tree. Syon House. G. R. Lewis. Exsena‘cem. (Lote Trexs, or Date 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. Page 162. 163. 105. 195. 194. 107. 108. Pius.) Diospyros Lotus - - 1194 Bayswater. H. Le Jeune. D. L., full-grown tree. Syon "House, G. R. Lewis. D. virginiana (the Vir- ginian Date Plum) Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. D. v., full-grown tree. Syon House. G. &. Lewis. 1195 OuEA‘cEx. (Asn TREES.) Fraxinus excélsior - - 1214 Hort. Soc. Gard. HA. Le Jeune. F.e., full-grown tree. Kensington Gardens. J. Martin. LIST OF PLATES IN VOL. VL, Page | Page 204. F.e., full-grown winter tree, Ato. Studley Park. H. W. Jukes. 205. F.e.péndula - - - 1214 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. 206. FF. simplicifolia - - - 1228 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. 207. FF. ape veo -/ - 1229 ort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. 208. F-. lentiscifolia - - - 1231 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. 209. F. americana - - - 1232 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. 210. F. juglandifolia, full- 1236 grown tree, 4to Pope’s Villa, Twickenham. H. LeJeune. 211. F. lancea - - - - 1237 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune. 212. F., pannosa, penron tree - - Ham House, Essex. L,. ‘Mantes. 213. O’rnus europx‘a (the Flowering Ash) - 1241 Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune, 214. O..e., full-grown tree. Syon House. G. &. Lewis. 1240 ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED. The Roman numerals refer to the volumes of the text where the species is treated of. Page Almond. See Amygdalus. Ameldnchier Botryapium - II. 874 A. B., full-grown tree. Amygdalus communis (the Almond) - H. 614 Apple. See Pyrus Malus. Apricot. See Armentaca. A’rbutus Andrachne - II. 1120 A,hybrida - ~ - - TJ. rii9 Armeniaca vulgaris pai IL 682 Apricot) - - ° A, sibirica = - 683 Ash. See Fraxinus. Azarole. See Crataegus Azarolus. Bird Cherry. See Cérasus Padus. Cérasus lusitanica ing | U Portugal Laurel) : C. 1., full-grown tree. C. Mahdleb (the Per- fumed Cherry) - C. Padus (the Bird Cherry) - - w. 707 HM. 709 Page Page 115. C.semperflorens” - a, FOL 118.:, Ciserotma —- - Eley Saar dif 112. C. sylvéstris (Gean, et Il 693 Wood Cherry) - 113. C. sylvéstris, full-grown tree. 114. C. vulgaris” - - - II. 693 Cherry. See Cérasus. Cock’s-spur Thorn. See Crate‘gus Cris-galli. 191. Cornus mas (the Dog- wood Tree) -° a WOLe 160. Cotoneaster acuminata - II. 872 159. C. affinis - - - II. 871 158. C. frigida - - oe at 161. C. nummularia - - II. 872 136. Cratee‘gus apiifolia - -~ IL 824 141. C. Aronia - - II. 827 nso. C. Azarolus (the Azatele - IL 826 121. C. coccinea - - ~.. S26 137. C. cordata - Il. 825 126. C.Cris-galli(the Cock’ S- spur Thorn) - 127. C. C. full-grown tree. CONTENTS. Page | Page Crat. Cris-g. ovalifolia - II. 821] 164. C. C. prunifolia ss - - Il. 821 C. C. pyracanthefolia - II. 820} 165. C. C., salicifolia - - IL. 820 C. Douglas - - - IT. 823 C. flava - - - - IL 823 C. glandulosa - - - It. 817 C. heterophylla - - II. 829 C. macracantha . - IL 819 C. maroccana - - - II. 827 | 213. C. mexicana - - - IL 843 C. nigra - - - - Il. 822} 214. C. orientalis (odoratissima) II. 827 | 106. C. Oxyacantha (the Hawthorn) - - } Ti. °828 157. C. O., full-grown tree. C. O.,eriocarpa —_- - Il, 831 C. O. laciniata ~~ - Il. 830 C. O. melanocarpa - - IL. 831) 111. C. O. obtusata - - - If. 830 C. O. Oliveriana - - If. 831} 110. C. O. regine - - - IL 832} 109. C. O. stricta - - - II. 832] 184. C. punctata - - - II. 818{ 177. C. purpurea - - = (A. 822-479. C. pyrifolia- - - II. 819 C. spathulata -, - - IIL 825 | 183. C. tanacetifolia - - IL 828 C.t. glabra - - - IT. 828 | 175. C.t. Leedna - - - II. 828 Cydonia vulgaris” - - IL 929/171. C.sinénsis- - - II. 981 | 166. Diospyrus Lotus (the 167. Date Plum) - IL 1194 168. D. L., full-grown tree. 176. D. virginiana - - - IT. 1195 | 173. D. v., full-grown tree. 174, Dogwood. See Cornus. 182, Elder. See Sambucus. 169. Flowering Ash. See O’rnus. 170. Eucalyptus robista - - II. 959 | 185. ig oe americana - - Il. 1232 . juglandifolia, full- ) 186. oh grown tree, 4to’ - ff saetaaad . a ._ a A Soe 109 ~ ~ TUNUS Spinosa. P The spiny Plum, or Sloe, tree. igh, 7 in. diam. h 3 ft. 1 epee Na P ue eh ad ieee a 110 titra. unus insi Pr The grafted, or Bulla Plum tree. ce, diam. in 34 13 ft. high, 111 Prinus doméstica myrobdlana. . The Myrobalan Plum tree 15 ft. high, 72 in. diam 112 éstris. lv sy or Wood Cher €Tasus C The Gean, ry tree Le é bE RRL — | = ~<—y CLE AG ar \ GF) Vid Peas Op. Seep GE Op = 7 (>> SZ Tia CHEE NM Vig PY ee aN WA kAga ui = Cert, 2 = SS — ae IS ee =, WY (NCA S ys Wye WHA PT YE A ana Ea Za oF We We, WE? Be iN ) NOS 7 . diam. in : ,4 17 ft. high ‘ee , : a ; | . b . ; ate ; % ‘ ; 7 ; ; : = aie ; 4 > ‘oar a a : fl ses ime ra a ‘ — % a ‘ ee 113 Cérasus sylvéstris. The Wood, or common wild black, Cherry tree. SS SSS — SSS SS SSS Full-grown tree at Studley Park ; 85 ft. high, diam. of the trunk 2 ft. 8! in. [Scale 1 in. to 24 ft.] aN A \V sa \\ Ze, ne =—aA\ 4a pS; Ban (We \ 4 A fe iN We =<“ = \ AN We "EN ns AD) EEO Ce. Si ee \ Ws eet a SN —_—— - eS Seely, MOT OOS Y AT, b Cérasus vulgaris. 114 4S. The common wild Cherry tree. [OS ay rin Gj “Nis NN i/ Za ie i VEY i > Ah f SS Se7 oh (Y thi nN “\\ SS ww ch i (i ik ww } aN OL, \ ‘ YTV ¥ tf PIN V me ge ee } rN K G ity i 116 Cérasus Mahaleb. The perfumed Cherry tr ee. jam. in. d . 117 adus. Cérasus P The Bird Cherry tree. v1 oy pg, CMI hE 4 a NG: SB Sag in. diam. 4 16 ft. high, 118 Cérasus ser6tina. The late-flowering American Bird Cherry tree. iy PY Cérasus lusitanica. 119 The Portugal Laurel. t x) BOR - UK 7m OThGs Q 7 i Se, “LEM ap v): a on CID PK ay KIL) Sar OT PINK CaN Be oY a oY on rahe 604 Vv or Ol Lo O>. a (PIS CDs OV San YAR OFS Wo WAS A, YAH OA I Yor eae ed ms Rap eg PON oe ONG 120 Cérasus lusitanica. The Portugal Laurel. Full-grown tree at Syon ; 24 ft. high, and with a head 45 ft. in diam. [Scale 1 in. to 12 ft.] (Sx (t ii AW ce: Wy \ 121 Crate‘gus coccinea. The scarlet-fruited Thorn. ) Qu iQ 122 Crate‘gus glandulosa. The glandulous (bracted and sepaled) 'Thorn. Crate‘gus punctata. 123 The dotted-fruited Thorn. Sa GENS aS Bi ps “Ke ff (hf Egle mp F “5 i _S Sp y g 124 Crate‘gus pyrifolia. The Pear-tree-leaved Thorn. 14 ft. high, 21 in. diam. 125 Crate‘gus macracantha. The long-spined Thorn. a ie a OY (Bn Sul Wy As LY aS () Ui , ean © (Md br \ TN Come Ne \ pe (@\\ 126 Crategus Crus-galh. The Cock’s-spur Thorn. 10 ft. high, 3 in. diam. a8 | \ Crategus Crius-gall The Cock’s-spur Thorn. ~ a) $5 t wa : a MONI Comer pine Full-grown tree at Fulham Palace ; 30 ft. high, diam. of the trunk 18 in., and of the head 35 ft. [Scale 1] in. to 12 ft.] 7. 4 » , Se iro 2 hs | ‘ ~ \ \ ‘ “ ‘ . ‘ - , iS , “ ‘ = c r , fy t, ‘ ' Crate‘gus Cris-galli pyracanthefolia. 128 The Pyracantha-leaved Cock’s-spur Thorn. ee —— ee 19 ft. high, 5 in. diam. 129 Crate‘gus Cris-galli salicif ola. The Willow-leaved Cock’s-spur Thorn. By e ao y. So, og SSH ade SRA MS SE 8 s Fran Ceirebsec eee, c BER AP : Ss) Oo ¢ * ‘ GT? Thy a) 5 ¥ OL=> fe o> r 5 5 > CS ae % oo Fo >> 2 > Oe PS, RM, pe ACPA OS a) eae St ae yy OL <) €% oe 7 @w dy: ow, SR! Eo, i opidee bgt 10 ft. high, 23 in. diam. Vi Weg SS) i) ~~ BSN ———S— I > ein’ bo] a i. = - my, a tT. oe J ye © her. . oe ‘ i ' - = 4 1 ; < é ae i j ? ‘ ] ‘ \ 1 i f F . ; ‘ 5 a - \ f ad 1 4 < , ae , pie f Fe "2 4 ’ ‘ f ; : c z ? . { Ye I e , e A “ j i , . > iN ™~ ee 4 ' \ ) Crate‘gus Cris-galli ovalif olia. 130 The oval-leaved Cock’s-spur Thorn. i ¥ = i sat 124 ft. high, 3 in. diam. ~w J ~~ caer - ~ = - -“ => ~ . Crate‘gus (Cris-galli) prunif olia. 13] The Plum-tree-leaved (Cock’s-spur) Thorn. o Crate‘gus nigra. 132 The black-fruited Thorn. M4 y tN, ~ F Pyrat ual ‘ uss i ; i / , j i 5 ers in } : ee : ae ) Pi 4 ¢ r t t) , * ‘ { i i i, ; ‘ . ‘ F i \ 4 \ \4 ek t i J ) x 133 Crate‘gus purpurea. The purple-branched 'Thorn. —?. 134 Crate‘gus Douglasii. Douglas’s Thorn. 12 ft. high, 2 in. diam. 7.” a Crate‘gus flava. The yellow-fruited Thorn. 7, ofl) 8 «oN sina Wy, SES RN i.e) Fw ai a SY ly, S “3s y at “ Hh SEP SSS 14 ft. high, 4 in. diam. ad ae . e * P) one | i : \ faa \ y i x a 136 Crate‘gus apufolia. The Parsley-leaved Thorn. 2296 on © R5e™ Fy, BinoiA - Yo DY TCE ie, Rene te A, © <6 TRE BUG IY ENN a. ae hx : é IY TP Ee AaB ORS EP 45S | ga Feros oe ae ‘i S46. Ase. Be Pee fle He RE . aT ’ Parwee Oe Tale RAN Ie SEE SAS ow ” : Boe FAA PS ee ee ANGE ay Vets. —_ 15 ft. high, 2 in. diam. Ny ON ne Nw ae ba * | 137 Crate‘gus cordata. The heart-shaped-leaved Thorn. 12 ft. high, 3 in. diam. Hy ae be ie Va 7 7 ‘, cine + ~ 4 @ : - 1 - J oa : 4 y - oy t i \ \ = ‘ ‘ ay hs > : f ' ! . } ‘ f cea i= l ‘ , s) ¥ ‘ , ’ , % f ‘ { ¢ SS ‘ t r ‘ { ‘i g * , & t { af ( eed 5 ty } i \ l - “ \ ‘ , - B bn ' ‘, ‘ 4 2 £ (* . : { "4 ” i ‘ ‘ j ' , ~~?) %,. Ae ' wr n fb Vy , at 4 PP Oe FR pe xf > ete Crate‘gus spathulata. The spathula-shaped-leaved Thorn. : see SUNS oo 714 TYAS ERED — - 8 ft. high, 14 in. diam. 138 = KAN: Tae URS ees paneer Paes r feeds: 2 “a7 Si == Crate‘gus Azarolus. The Azarole Thorn. Be & ? @\\ rs Ca XN git ey TOTP aT 139 >. he y ~ 140 ~ gus maroccana. rate C The Morocco Thorn. . . oie ; c Sey & eG O ri a= Fo es > re ’ =" = i - ~~ = a-° rn 0 20) > cI & oo“. ee en eee an re gee woe Sar Bo peoen = Been 2 1 — inf or GY OFS a Bra J xe PSG BESS PSN ae ae , <= SRY ey eas ~4 ra BON ees ait SARS ORS TE: ae ’ "sow Se tee re ro 1 = +3 VOY: < ese ee 2.4,” 2 “i be rN" ES EE 8; = ed Sa’ Aas 5 et at os} oA Rd 6G Patt PS Be , ee Z es 5 = oe 3 )s (rt oF ot ~*~ oS RS ee hs BA & 2 SSN 4 sR £LyY % “Hee BRS an te c s a PA ele we NS 7 s . eS § “a SK< Z —= diam. <= wy f t ie “ \ } M 7 . \{ . , \ \ - é iy f - . fe , I { 7 ° er Ne ~, 1 oa “4 \ fs \ . =a 7 ‘ . ' w ' a - F af , gah * . { oh " | > . Crate‘gus Aronia. 141 The Aronia Thorn. No A axe 20 ft. high, 6 in. diam. ew 5 Py Crate‘gus orientalis (syn. odoratissima). 142 The Eastern, or sweetest-scented-flowered, Thorn. ay a ee ee aT a re Te ee . | f \ ; , . } — ¥ y . \ e 4 al os ; cm ' f ", « a J _ : 4 f ’ ; ' ad ‘a ; . s ) nal 5 i \ { wy : “ 5 . e . ™ . ; 7 re ' \ ‘ . Y . i : id aay * i : *e ‘ ; \ * ‘ - : \ \ ‘ * ago’ “ Z 4 Crate‘gus tanacetif dlia. The Tansy-leaved Thorn. EO > = . THe j i ne i } I i pia 5 ag SS, a —~—4-t ~—.- 17 ft. high, 42 in. diam. 143 144 Crate‘gus tanacetif olia glabra. The glabrous Tansy-leaved Thorn. 9 ft, high, 23 in. diam, a SSN Nz Soe =, Wi Crate‘gus tanacetifolia Leedna. 145 Lee’s Tansy-leaved Thorn. hen (Re an > Oe Hn Bs ry 5k OAeY-: PA OE Ws 2 i i ) Re ey —7/ D Bas LAS \es rN i > Crate‘gus heterophylla. 146 The various-leaved Thorn. “ Crate‘gus Oxyacantha. 147 The common Hawthorn. 4 7 ' i ' j : y f | f uf . ‘ ip 4 4 © { ® : i fe 1 ‘ ‘ \ y ' ' \ i . > ‘ ‘ ty — a +9 F ' \ ’ * . * * wis Crate‘gus Oxyacantha. g Y The common Hawthorn. D = ease é RE LA — a tis D Way (iS RRR a ) TRIKE aN WAS) oT S\S Se ee ——. Full-grown tree at Studley ; 43 ft. high, diam. of the trunk 4 ft., and of the head 48 ft. [Scale 1 in. to 12 ft.] - f hale | ~ \ A 1 . \ Crate‘gus Oxyacantha obtusata. The obtuse-leaved Hawthorn. 12 ft. high, 23 in. diam. a ie we WEBS 4 =) ~ SS Sas w~* 149 \ as | s 7 ¢ , | f F U j ] {pe 1 \ / ’ 2 ; he; : in ye "y z as ‘ , . 4 4 ( j . £ 4 . ¢ 150 Crate gus Oxyacantha laciniata. The cut-leaved Hawthorn. 1] ft. high, 3in. diam. \ Ne LPO ot Lr Aes RSA] 4 Uj) A Nb cy 1" ‘ , A >) are = A rs f | 4 a \ v ‘, ' } ; ; ¥ ue “4 i t t J { i = 1 ) a ; | ; ay ° wn . i = 2 : * oe 7 , rl m ij 5 ‘ 4 ' i ad ; - : , \ N . ‘ ys . ‘ m1 ° ; df - . s > \ . ‘ 5 ‘ - v 4 q i y 2 ante 151 Crate‘gus Oxyacantha eriocarpa. The woolly-fruited Hawthorn. " A) TN NOFA 14 ft. high, 5 in. diam. Crate‘gus Oxyacantha Oliveriana. Oliver’s Hawthorn. 16 ft. high, 34 in. diam. et ae 153 Crate‘gus Oxyucantha melanocarpa. The black-fruited Hawthorn. ry 5 ery J : Sy ry SY Ng —— - -- tn hd hele ) eae A a v oh a hes" A a |) — a‘ — Co - es « f a> 3 4 um \ K, A u if «! i { \ ' ‘ 4 . } z } , fi ‘ : fel 4 < j y Pol ‘ } \ f ) t 4 ves i } ' i - ‘ 5, , x ’ ’ ‘ \ A di i 7 f \ me , i \ Y S y ! 3 1a ? ‘ «i . . ; Crategus Oxyacantha stricta. The upright Hawthorn. 154 155 Crate‘gus Oxyacantha regine. Queen Mary’s Hawthorn. oy Daan Y BANE oe WW Crate‘gus mexicana. The Mexican Thorn. ZI Wi 2 ae K VY " i} 1 . ’ % . Vs - Y 4 ° : / ; i ' 164 Méspilus germanica. The common, or German, Medlar tree. i> WN \ Ni \\ Tay oe ee Pena! oe, ae ee ‘ f ; p . ‘ ‘ A i r ey \ ( , . ) = \ } : \, ’ } ~~ , & t ' £ v ; i n ; : + ‘ 4 I \ ‘ ‘ \ : " f h - ; { ; \ x 65 ] ithii. Medlar. lus Sm éspt M Smith’s \ wae \ = 1g rc iam. d in 6 h a ? 166 TUS COMMUNIS. Py The common wild Pear tree am. 4in. di , igh 17 ft. h ? ‘al / Pyrus communis var. The Linton Pear tree. Full-grown tree at Hamley Cottage, near Hereford ; 65 ft. high, diam. of the trunk 4 ft. 4 in., and of the head 67 ft. [Scale lin. to 12 ft.] 167 Pyrus communis var. Glout Morceau. 168 The Glout Morceau Pear tree. 1S ahs oe “5 =a i eRe) EN eee s AOR 75° SS) BY ats aD Bs asa 8 c= SEMA ES a5 Sa AS J S PSoyo © i De jo REP. ~ 7 ir, 7K om Seales Je ic : 2s ay) pense Sh tits CBE ENS = qe. S 169 . Lees yrus sinaica. The Mount S \ P Pear tree. inai mas be i a 44 f y Jotge POS f — O in. di ft. high 16 y iM ew) mi \ ee = 174 Pyrus Malus var. The Madeley Apple tree Meee % OF; Sp, of head 48 ft 40 ft. high, diam. in. to 12 ft.] Fnear Hereford [Scale 1 bberton Ti and of trunk 5 ft > s Farm Full-grown tree on Herbert’ Pyrus (M.) baceata. The berry-fruited Apple tree, or Siberian Ng Fxg eae a oe ae aK ts mask € > 15 ft. high, 32 in. diam. —— evil Crab. 176 Pyrus (M.) coronaria. The garland-flowering Apple tree, or Sweet-scented Crab. EYE. iS fe ei) BY OE ae 10 ft. high, 2} in. diam. —S, 1 Re Ay a Pyrus (My) angustifolia. The narrow-leaved Apple tree, or Crab. AED, F 1? SEE PV idepisrncg mT Naty SN ke pee, SOL i ie MaTig ee ONY ssa 14 ft. high, 4in. diam. 177 Pyrus (M.) spectabilis. The showy-flowering wild Apple tree, or Chinese Crab. ay ie \) COV? f gy I 2 Ve PS. P LASIGS TPAD pas ie 8 \) ZN ~~ AB GY Y= 0 Z MV X \ Je g oR AY LYS a RIS OS i S aN ale eo = SY \ WERE we. We Was A, \ N I — TEKS HS ay, BTN Ho SE RKR , yy epi: PR) IS Ss S We “55. La Nb “—* { ~ = 4 ZINN ; oS 0 = 7. { i Zw, f At ° 178 Pyrus A‘ria undulata. The wavy-leaved White Beam tree. ae DE ISS) > We AN GN SEES YEN PN ZS S A), Ld y 179 “ Pyrus (A.) vestita. 180 n-invested Nepal White Beam tree. SOK y ‘ ‘ » i\v y NN WN ft \ \ \ \' = ——— ll ee” geal SS ee a 181 Pyrus (A.) tormindalis. The griping-fruited Wild Service tree. ty 11 ft. high, 23 in. diam. % ‘ RN eS te . ii < \ 182 Pyrus pinnatifida. The pinnatifid-leaved White Beam tree. SS SS ~~ \\Y i ~, \\ \\\ \) an y \\\\ \\ Hg $¥ & m hg KZ aSs ak | ¢ alte : 8 i a : _ F j N LEY a SETS AY Fl = idea - ISS | “Bb Se ar Ff pe 8 , a ‘4 Le : 183 fs Pea a ) Pyrus aucup The Fowler’s Service tree, or Mountain Ash. Pyrus americana. 184 The American Service, or Mountain Ash, tree. MESS A. S>S= = 12 ft. high, 2 in. diam. Wz S\ ee \ ¥ ? Ss ) SS ~ pe BESO F LAW Sd S) Dake : Sax V SS SS * 185 Pyrus Sérbus. The True Service, or Sorb, tree. g; Mac iam. d im : 4 high, 16 ft. 86 ] Pyrus Sérbus hybrida lanuginésa. The woolly-leaved hybrid Service tree. 33 in. diam. ’ 23 ft. high 187 Pyrus (Sorbus) spuria. The spurious Service tree. 11 ft. high, 33 in. diam. is Nis i) Syl VD - Ie pays Sy es: Z 2 iy vis — a a S ot Pi ~ KF Sa = Sages m2 EINE = Ro en S. I = SN. eS . § an TT AR iN Mi UN ho ay. i h fly At ws Ga wae a Mi ys N Zt wee Zi : f) \\ WN WG oy VN BSN, i ‘ Y 44 RY A NG ) y rah aM SON! ANTS Ae Gye DUR eh) \y WSS ti 2 NY AN GEN hy A\ NY am/\S CN CaN " E ff ive VLA ae ( ( oe eae Do TS As nue WD ; « ne > i a Se N . , \ AG; AMS .: Ny \ i) aie iN ce a vi NN © WN NG AS ” PREZ Sh YONA aie Wr ws i) a aS \ A ate Wis es = 1, S, ROOTS Za Soh SONI a f) ANG AW aS SL 7M el DRRRRLURY ES Su x POPOY SKA) \ ANAS ati NG ee ai \ ‘e nents Oty IW is wy uy a a ste : NY SANS NN TV SY, uN Nps eD SUI —_ Diospyros Lotus. The European Lotus, or common Date Plum. Sf a yey a wd: > SRE r~ a) Full-grown tree at Syon ; 15 ft. high, diam. of the trunk 1 ft., and of the head 39 ft. [Scale 1 in. to 12 ft.] 199 200 Diospyros virginiana. The Virgini ginian Date Plum ey : NA A4 A 4) ) Gj \) Ke ') qa. Saas ( Gy vad , ; Win. Yaa 5 ZN LY i i) ne i \ S S SSS “ue SS: LA < =< SD FY — Sege i "—-), OE SSE EL 2 > SS» 201 Diospyros virginiana. The Virginian Date Plum. Ww A eT ReGen ois ee pips ihe baie 3 5 Ge OR ES 9 p: OK Sa EN ios PO AA sor ‘ oY N “Gis 5d ive ean — Full-grown tree at Syon ; 28 ft. high, diam. of the trunk 14 ft., and of the head 44 ft. [Scale | in. to 12 ft.] pe sy q ¥ ¥ rehem ‘= — = ~ Fraxinus excélsior. The taller, or common, Ash. 202 BEES A h re4 SI 5 aR TAPS Rite Cos ae 7 Rs! és %, SN qi So Shy), 50 RON. 203 Fraxinus excélsior. The taller, or common, Ash. Fy Full-grown tree in Kensington Gardens ; 75 ft. high, diam. of the trunk 4 ft. 6 in., of the head 48 ft. 7 [Scale 1 in. to 12 ft.] a eh ‘ba te tain, 1h ee Lae 7 * NS ' Si ’ | ae ie © 204 The taller, or common, Ash. Fravxinus excélsior. ee ee 94 ft] ft. high, diam. of the trunk 6 ft. 8 in., and of the head 92 ft. [Scale 1 in. to Full-grown tree at Studley Park; 104 205 Fraxinus excélsior péndula. The pendulous-branched taller, or weeping common, Ash. ——— 7 4 Ls - be ; or ‘ antin re: . Ane oe Fraxinus simplicif olia, 206 The simple-leaved Ash. yar (NSS ‘4 " ys en i \) 4 Vit LN \ ? ( y i Yara Wi Re ‘ Ny alan’) Sapa x NOY VAN \ \\ \ 2 ge. wut NR Cee »\ Ws 7 wh NESS = —\ © 18 ft. high, 4 in. diam. , Lim aa) ZZ ZEAL 207 Fraxinus parvifolia. The small-leaved Ash. ie Sees ie sn, ee, NS 21 ft. high, 52 in. diam. sh APG YRS VIS

, { ' : t . = \ ps 3 iT 7 2 4 ' . i. * ns - > q \ = ) = + 3 - q a f \ ; fi / likey = al > i) > = aor : . | . Fravinus lancea. 211 The lance-leaved Ash. a 7, Ua SEN TES mPAL Z os Y Ae TY, 12) Q AN ” MATIN te gS yy Z rw a DLT ss é 4 LAME ft A) Ny are Te || 4, : GiyVv . ) A il YY GL (K I) 212 Fraxinus pannosa. The cloth-like-leaved Ash. Full-grown tree at, Ham House ; 52 ft. high, diam. of the head 53 ft. [Scale 1 in. to 12 ft.] OS SSS SS SSS " S BA [re FS eal O’rnus europea. 213 The European Flowering Ash. My . Ge: Gi Wa ea ee y ae z . : a ela t aed s "we Sees eRe | | Mies | ? 9 = . =) on re fa | % x ys } Be + * 7 t r € | P x 2 Pix) >. ny ene - : i ’ | ‘, od ks. , . F bea!) ey Ie a f fe eit rr tale r * ; _ 5 wal i 2 i, y , iF oc (ube eA ae rg Va TW, : ery a 4 e oh + (en ¢ (~ fi +s Niet

. ’ is ae ¢ 2 ¥ a” i AG ace ee ad ‘ ; ee 1 . ¥, ri — 4 oe * J T - ‘ iS Ais iy 4 ie ri a ys i} ise J li) b= es ag 4 me “1 - , a 1) ) ee 4 2 aay Phe! . Mee 5) WORT Sg! 0 ree aes arg % face (fag © o i i ee a ae ~ vi an = e? ye ae or. © Nicht as Sg Se a ei bt, a Cat 0G a a fi.’ de he Pe 2 en re ae a (he ee ee ee 2 a f 5) oF Ne = ‘ed on tn Oe A 4 ; gt? pho 58 E ' 4 i i #8 4 wl ne r f ) 4 i 4 “UF ' \ met VEL we F tes 4 1 1 Se ; an { A ; = 1 “a yy = ” ‘iy eg ye ; " = get 2 y ; : oe ; ¥ ; oh ; oa ot + y 4 * hs xh mae re - N ‘ = wa ? aa : Pee on ' = wy f & ¥ P * . ‘ t - ie Veg ed . b ’ t 3 , “ f ' 2 1 \ J 4 J +o 7 2 i } , f f - j ¥ i ’ 4 ay * \ ia i Ra 4 } ant t 5 x \ . ; > ¥ ‘ 4 F Sl \ . 4 x a . { a = F ’ ' ; I l . - f t y O’rnus europea. 214 The European Flowering Ash, Wet. © Soe, OF f “, OP ONT Aes tigys MAIR Or Seen 5 ig Oia” f Ihren Ks: , A < 3 a te re Rts ny ee ee ‘ . ‘5 fete DN heey Ceri aan tna} 4; Lay) The SS: NLM ANNE gC ap Ged poem he mite Bay regy x. Lt > Mes 9S : ih Koes 4 Ga a PN ER TE fas AES te EN FDS & ot ay aa EA LOS» sz Nee? see \, Msctite " \ =~ TGR. : TERE 2, 50 x RO. «RU AYeAtowws Pa oH Mudd) ‘ C2 LQ ashy Full-grown tree at Syon ; 58 ft. high. [Scale 1 in. to 12 ft.] ae he. 5 : ar Ome vi oF ¥ eae” Naan iW) a a ER dha | na in pi CALIF ACAD OF SCIENCES LIBRARY iii 0007