Historic, archived document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. L fli ty At Ys Neu ee = Se ew DS Lesser “a ta! wo1y ysetj syjonpoid ino Zuliestjep ur _ peSesue Ajisnq soni} jo Jaey ano jo — 9uO Sf We] OY} OF UMOYS Yonsy oy] - noA 0} 39S seLtasanyy — «Suoqysuuy oy} Mop _B . 34n0u ‘anwint : — G@O31C NWS ane SYONISTZ OL WISAISIH ane i “umoys syurod a[qIsseooe [[e 0} [los 947 no& MOYs 0} e.uULpUue}e UL ore uoU z -sa[es pooualiedxe ‘snoayin0g “suoTy ERR -99[98 UMO AInof syeUi—jno eAliGg t weenr yr spllesinNy Spee Sava k st gees | ms uo uMOYsS sB ‘po}E0] eae es i DUA SULI/" a sajeg pue e01jQ seliesuny 3u013s -uly 94} YoIYM uo enuery prong snowey ey} Sso1o spieAsjnoq sem pue jsea uleul omy ‘sojesuy soy jo qseo sojlul g¢ poyeoo], si ol1eUG SellasMp] SuossULy ay} 0} Je5 noA MoT BLN LEVO5 O95! NvS OL te PIM TN SP Le MLM Le LILI LL LL LLULLLLLLULLL LLLLLLLILLLLL MILLI LILLE LILI ULL MLL MULLS LLL LLL ULLAL LLL LLL LLLLLLLLLLL LL LLLLLLGLLULLL = — Fe PT USI MLS ULM LLL LLL LLL LLL Office and Sales Yard, Euclid Ave., D to E Streets, Ontario, California Please Observe When Placing Your Order Use the Order Sheet. The order sheet is for your convenience. Its use will save both your time and ours, and will greatly eliminate the possibilities of mistakes. If in doubt as to the method of shipment, it may be left to our judgment. Prices. Assorted orders of less than five of a single variety figured at the single rate. Five Royal Apricots, or Five Bartlett Pears, or five of any single variety are figured at the ten rate where a ten rate is quoted. Fifty Apples or fifty Pears, etc., but not less than ten of a variety are figured at the one hundred rate and three hundred at the 1000 rate where quoted. Prices subject to change without notice. Terms. Cash. Send postofice or express money order, registered letter, bank draft or check. No order will be sent C. O. D. unless accompanied by one-half the amount. Substitution. Please state when ordering an assortment whether substitution will be allowed, as we are at liberty, when no instructions accompany the order, to use other varieties as nearly similar as possible. It often happens we can offer a better selection than named in the order, and will gladly do so when permitted. We never substitute on large orders for commercial planting without consulting the customer. Packing. No charge is made for packing on retail orders to any point in the United States, Canada or Mexico. When extra packing is necessary for shipments to Foreign Countries, a charge is made only to cover cost of material. Inspection. Every shipment we send out will carry a certificate of inspection. Im- mediately upon making the shipment, we mail te the Commissioner of the County of destination a manifest with the name of the party to whom shipped, giving a list of con- tents and where stock is grown. The local inspectors, being thus advised, examine the stock again on arrival at destination. Errors and Omissions. With the best of us, mistakes sometimes occur. If our customers will notify us promptly, we will cheerfully rectify any mistakes that may occur. Guarantee. The Armstrong Nurseries will exercise care to have all stock true to name, nevertheless it is understood and agreed that should any stock prove untrue to name, the Armstrong Nurseries shall be liable only for the sum paid for the stock which may prove untrue, and shall not be liable for any greater amount. The Armstrong Nur- series book all orders with the understanding that same shall be void should injury befall the stock from flood, drouth, frost or any other causes beyond their control. All freight and express charges are to be paid by the purchaser. Visitors. Our nurseries are always open to visitors. Inspection will prove our prod- ucts are the best that experience, good cultivation and favorable conditions can produce. Sincerely John S. Armstrong, Ontario, California. Proprietor Armstrong Nurseries eee en Tee Te TTT eT Te TTT eN MUNN UMM eNUUUM OMIM en LS Copyright, 1925, by John S. Armstrong pom a NOM SCENES IN THE ARMSTRONG NURSERIES 500 Acres Devoted to Growing Trees and Plants —- |" Fie xy, aN = Select OW Wey Ra et WOE ise Avocado and Tropical Fruits Avocado planting is gradually becoming standardized; we are learning the varieties that give the best results for particular purposes, and we are also learning Avocado requirements in the way of soil, climate and care. This is resulting in the gradual weeding out of the least profitable, with the result that the number of varieties is being constantly reduced. Avocados are divided into two classes; the thick-skinned varieties and the hardier, thin-skinned sorts, each having its own advantages and different climatic requirements, so that the fruit may be grown successfully over a large range of territory. The thick-skinned varieties are best adapted for commercial planting, owing to their large size and shipping qualities. The thin-skinned sorts are smaller and are poor shippers, but because of their hardiness it is possible to grow them successfully over a comparatively wide range of country and particularly where the climate is not too severe for the hardier varieties of citrus fruits, and because of their excellent flavor and quality and un- usually prolific bearing, are highly esteemed for home use and nearby markets. The investigations in the field of Avocado pollination carried on by Dr. A. B. Stout, Director of Laboratories, New York Botanical Gardens, while in California during Thick-skinned Avocados These find congenial conditions where the Lemon thrives. All have fruited in Southern California suffi- ciently to demonstrate their merit. Our trees are prop- agated by budding on hardy Mexican Seedlings; buds are obtained from the best fruiting trees to be found, and may be depended upon as being true to name. We invite commercial planters to visit our nurseries and make personal inspection. Balled, field grown, weight 75 to 100 Ibs. Ten assorted Avocados at 10 rate Each Per 10 G ‘to: 8 feet arrears en Soe cece oe $5.00 $45.00 5 to 6 feet.. 4. 35.00 4 to'5 feet 32.50 the price is $1.00 per tree higher than above. Write for special prices on quantities. See “‘Lyon” described with prices on page 4. Dickey A. A new Guatemalan variety of great prom- ise. Fruit nearly spherical, average weight | to 1% lbs., brownish green in color. Flesh fine and buttery; very rich flavor. Ripening season February to May. Dickinson. Medium size, usually 8 to 16 ounces. Color dark purple; skin very thick; flesh pale greenish yellow; very early and prolific bearer. Not consid- ered as hardy as some other varieties of this type. June to October. Dorothea. Originated from a seed of the Miller and believed to be crossed with a Mexican seedling. Tree hardy, vigorous, and productive; fruit weighs from 8 to 12 ounces; flesh clear yellow; good texture, no fiber; excellent fiavor. Ripens mainly in December and January. Thick-skinned Avocados continued on page 4. In the evolution of every fruit, the law of elimination is working continually. the early Spring of 1923, have been of great importance to all growers of Avocados. Dr. Stout writes: “It is certain that the proper interplanting of the present day varieties of the Avocado will greatly increase the chances that fruit will set and will thereby lead to the production of more abundant and more uniform crops.” Since this is a broad subject, would refer our custom- ers to the various Horticultural Journals, and to the Avo- cado Association Proceedings. If customers who only have space for a few trees wish to leave the selection of varieties that make the best pol- lenizers to us, we will gladly make such selections, using the information now at hand from the investigations of Dr. Stout—For instance, if four trees are wanted, select two of the varieties preferred and we will gladly select two varieties which are recommended as pollenizers. Instructions for planting and caring for Avocado trees will be found on page 63. A copy of these instructions will accompany every shipment of Avocado trees, also a yucca protector for covering the trunk of each tree. FUERTE AVOCADO TREE In. Full Bearing 28 Months from Our Nursery Armstrone¢ NOCHE Thick-skinned Avocados continued from page 3. Dutton. (New.) Originated near Anaheim, Orange County. Has borne good crops for several years. Fruit pyriform; dark purple when ripe; averages | pound. January to March. Fuerte. Form obovate, usually 12 to 16 ounces; skin smooth; green in color, of excellent flavor and quality with a high percentage of oil. One of the best winter Has a rich, nutty flavor. fruits, ripening January to August. Linda. Form round, length 45g inches, weight 2Z pounds. Deep purple; thick rind. Flesh firm, yellow- ish in color, rich nutty flavor. Seed medium size. Tree productive. July to November. Lyon. For early and prolific bearing the Lyon has no superior; fruit large, usually 16 to 18 ounces; shape broadly conical; flavor rich and nutty; quality excellent; skin thick, dark green. The tree comes into bearing usually the second or third year. April to August. Mayopan. Recently introduced by Wilson Popenoe of the U. S. Department of Agriculture, from Guatemala. Nearly round, weighing about one pound. Skin very thick; flesh deep yellow, of highest quality. Seed small to medium. March to July. Puebla. Form roundish oval; of medium size; sur- face smooth, a glossy purple color; skin medium thick; flesh rich with a high percentage of fat. The tree bears young and heavily. Matures December to February. Queen. Introduced from an elevation of 5,200 feet in Guatemala in 1914. Pear shape, slightly corrugated, purplish maroon when ripe, weight one to two pounds. Season June to September. Form nearly spherical, about 5 inches long, weight 16 to 20 ounces; purplish black; thick skin. Flesh cream colored, of high flavor. The seed, weigh- ing about 3 ounces, completely fills the cavity. Very precocious and prolific bearer. February to November. Spinks. Tiger. Tree an upright grower and has borne well. Fruit weighs from 10 to 16 ounces, and matures from January onward; pear shaped; skin rough; purple color; flesh clear light yellow; excellent flavor. Originated at Highland and stands the hot dry air of the interior better than Guatemalan varieties growing near it. Wagner. Fruit is perfect in form, being round or slightly oval and of good size; skin green, thick and strong; quality good; matures in late summer and early autumn and hangs on well. One of the best bearers we have seen. SPINKS AVOCADO A Large Thick-Skinned Variety FUERTE AVOCADO One of the Best Winter Varieties Thin-skinned Avocados The thin-skinned varieties are the hardiest and there- fore may be planted in a large range of territory in California, but where high winds prevail care should be taken to plant the trees in protected places. The young trees should be protected when the ther- mometer goes as low as 28 degrees above zero. Older trees—five years or more—have passed through weather 20 degrees above zero without serious injury. This gives many an opportunity to have one or more trees bearing these highly nutritious nutty-flavored fruits in their gardens who have hesitated to plant here- tofore. The fruits of these varieties weigh from 4 to 10 ounces, and as the skin is thin there is practically no waste in paring. The flavor compares very favorably with the larger thick-skinned varieties. Balled, field grown, weight 75 to 100 lbs. Ten assorted Avocados at 10 rate Each Per 10 Ghitor8iifeets. we ee ee ee enone ..........-$5.00 $45.00 5 to 6 feet. - 4.00 35.00 4 to 5 feet 3.50 32.50 Write for special prices on quantities. Blake. Quite hardy, passing through the freeze of Shape pyriform, bot- skin very thin; color smvoth and buttery; upright growth. 1922 successfully in all sections. tle-necked, 4 to 41% inches long; light green; flesh creamy yellow, highly flavored. Tree of vigorous Season September and October. Caliente. A hardy thin skin fruit of excellent qual- ity, which has the distinctive reputation of bearing heavy and regular crops in all sections in which it has been planted. It also has the added quality, rare in avocados, of becoming edible when picked before it is perfectly ripe. Precocious. Fruit purple, medium size. Ripening season September and October. Ganter. Medium size, form oval to oblong; _ skin thin of greenish color; flavor and quality excellent;- tree vigorous, uniform and one of the most dependable bearers, fruiting early; desirable for home use in interior sections. October to December. Thin-skinned Avocados continued on page 5. WAR eS LOTS Combination Avocado Tree r{ Xcy Armstrong Nurseries (}\y< Three Varieties on One Tree The investigational work of Dr. A. B. Stout into the pollination of the Avocado has shown the desirability of having two or more varieties blooming at the same time to properly fertilize the blossoms, thus causing the trees to bear good crops where other conditions are favorable. The combination Avocado tree meets this need, and is especially desirable for planting where space is limited. Since different varieties are budded on the same tree, the pollen in the blossoms, during the blooming period, because of their proximity, will be carried in various ways from the blossoms of one variety to the blossoms of other varieties. It will be necessary to carefully observe these trees, particularly during the first two or three years, until the buds have grown into good strong branches. Keep off all suckers growing on the limbs below the buds. These trees are budded in combinations of at least three thick-skinned, or at least three thin-skinned va- rieties on one-year old trees. This is done because the thin-skinned varieties are hardier than the thick-skinned, and each combination may be planted where conditions are suitable. The combinations consist of at least three of the following named varieties: In ordering, please name one or two varieties you pre- fer and leave selection of others to us. Thick-skinned: Fuerte, Dickinson, Puebla, Lyon, Mayopan, Spinks, and Queen. Thin-skinned: Northrup, Ganter, Caliente, Blake, Robertson, Mexicola and Purple Prolifie. | Balled, 4 to 5 ft., weight 100 to 125 lbs. each, $10.00. Two Varieties on One Tree We also have combination trees made by budding a variety on top center stem of a one-year-old budded tree. These are all fine, strong trees of the following com- binations: AVOCADO READY TO SERVE Puebla with Mayopan budded at top. The Richest and Most Appetizing of Fruits Puebla “Lyon a ao aS Puebla “* Queen ss SSieioes ‘Thin-skinned Avocados continued from page 4. Fuerte “Spinks ss as VY Mexicola. A new thin-skinned Mexican variety orig- Spinks “Fuerte i ree inating in Pasadena. The parent tree has never failed Dickinson “Dutton > cat to bear heavily and regularly each year and is quite Dickinson “ Queen a el hardy. Fruit averages 4 to 6 ounces; purple in color, of Balled, 5 to 6 ft., weight about 80 lbs. each, $7.50. excellent quality. October and November. Northrup. Form pear-shape, of medium size, weigh- ing 6 to 10 ounces; of fine texture; excellent quality Papaya and flavor; skin thin and of purplish color; seed cavity While the Papaya is too tender for most California tight; keeps well. This variety bears two crops a year, locations, it is worthy of culture in frostless positions. the main crop from October to December, and a lighter It is a giant herbaceous plant with a thick tapering crop from April to June. Tree hardy and vigorous. trunk and large leaves, bearing large melon-like fruits. Robertson. One of the best thin-skinned varieties. Since the male and female flowers are usually on separate Fruit round, medium size; tree a very fast grower and trees, two or more must be planted together to obtain has proven a good bearer. Recommended for home fruit. Strong plants in 5 gallon containers, 21% to 3 ft., gardens. September and October. $5.00. LYON AVOCADO GANTER AVOCADO DUTTON AVOCADO Leading Varieties Which We Recommend 5 y{ ty Armstrong Nurseries (V% ISOS ae COZ ISE Natal Plum (Carissa Grandiflora) A striking and exceedingly ornamental flowering and fruiting shrub for specimen lawn planting, also for hedges. Grows to a height of 8 to 10 feet with a spread of 6 to 8 feet, but may be trimmed to any desirable shape. Branches spiny with beautifully shaped, glossy leaves; flowers large, white, and fragrant. Fruits which ripen almost continually—although the largest crop matures in the late fall—are of an attractive brilliant red color, about the size of a date and are edible. When cooked the fruit makes a delicious sauce hardly dis- tinguishable from Cranberries. Excellent for jams. Recommended for home planting. Balled, $2.00, potted in 4 in. pots, 75c. Queensland Nut (Macadamia ternifolia) The nut tree of sub-tropical Eastern Australia, at- taining a height in its native land of sixty feet. With- stands light frost and. a temperature of about 26 de- grees above zero. A handsome, evergreen park or shade tree bearing nuts of high quality similar in flavor to the Filbert. The nuts hang in large clusters and the trees bear abundantly. Box grown, 2 to 3 ft., $4.00. See planting instructions page 63. Sapotas (Casimiroa edulis) The White Sapota or Casimiroa Edulis grows to a height of 20 to 30 feet. The tree is a strong grower of rather spreading habit, with large five-fingered leaves. Ie ee well pest the coeet and 7” ore milder -ections o alifornia. About as hardy as the Lemon. e fruit DELICIOSA CHERIMOYA is one of the most delicious of the sub-tropical fruits Delicious Sub-tropical Fruit which may be grown in California. Galloway. (New.) From a seedling Sapota tree sold Ch ° ~ by us to Mr. A. E. Zapf of Orange, some years ago comes erimoyas this new variety. Tree is a good strong vigorous grower (Anona Cherimolia) and serves as an ornamental shade tree. Fruit usually as large as a medium sized apple, flattened in shape, with a Commonly known as Cherimoya or Custard Apple. rich sweet aromatic pleasing flavor. Begins bearing early One of the delicious sub-tropical fruits worthy of cul- and so far has borne full crops of excellent fruit, which tivation. The tree grows to a fair size and forms a ripens from December to May. In 6x6 in. boxes, $3.00. well-rounded top. The fruit is much relished when £ ; : : eaten out of the hand or as a table delicacy; pulp of-// » Hammond. (New.) A Mexican seedling planted in Ven- a custard-like consistency. Plant only in favored sit-/~%tura County where it has borne good crops of large ‘fruits for a number of years. Fruit almost round, slightly / oblong; about as large as a good sized apple; % to % » of a pound; quality excellent; tree a good grower. Fruit ripens January to March. In 6x6 in. boxes, $3.00. uations. See planting instructions page 63. Deliciosa. A fine variety originating on the grounds of Mr. C. F. Wagner, Hollywood; fruit large; shape irregular; quality good; flavor delicious. Single fruits weigh up to 14% pounds. January. Budded trees, $2.50. —|, Collins Seedless. (New.) Parent tree now 30 feet high Booth. A new sort from Mr. Booth’s place in Holly- ““-growing in Southern California. Desirable for a shade wood. Fruit large, elongated in shape; skin rough; tree. Fruit grows in clusters; quality extra good; has flesh light yellow; exceedingly. delicious and rich in very little core and no seeds. Bears large crops regu- flavor. February to April. Budded trees, $2.50. larly. Ripens October to January. In 6x6 in. boxes, $3.00. NATAL PLUM STRAWBERRY GUAVA YELLOW STRAWBERRY GUAVA Three Sub-tropical Fruits for Preserving and Making Jellies 6 Loquats (Eriobotrya japonica) The Loquat is widely grown in California not alone for its fruit, but also as an ornamental tree. Since it is the earliest of the spring fruits, it is much relished. It is used for making jellies, sauces, and also for des- sert purposes; fruit ripens from February to June. The tree does best in our coastal regions. See planting instructions page 63. Ten assorted Loquats sold at the 10 rate Each Per 10 Balled, 2% to 3 feet............... Bethea ee eee $3.00 $27.50 Balled, 2 to 2% feet....... os 2.50 22.50 Balleds 1346) to)2) fee tee .2-c cece cecce news eden cecnnneenees 2.00 17.50 Write for special prices on quantities. Advance. One of the best budded sorts; fruit large, pear-shaped; borne in large compact clusters; color orange-yellow; flavor a distinct and delightful sub-acid. Ripens in May. Champagne. Fruit clusters not so compact as _ the Advance, individual fruit larger; tree is of vase type with a tendency to broaden out; adaptable to different localities; ripens in May. Early Red. Extra early variety; fruit of large size and good quality; color a rich shade of reddish orange; very attractive. February to March. Premier. Large, excellent fruit of fine flavor; the earliest to ripen, maturing its crop March to April. Thales. A fine Chinese variety; one of the largest lo- quats grown. The shape is round to pyriform; the skin is thin, tender and orange in color. The flesh is orange colored, firm and meaty, with rich, distinctive flavor. A different type from the other varieties. May to June. Guavas (Psidium cattleianum) The Guava is much sought for jelly making and pre- serving, and is greatly relished eaten out of the hand when fully ripe. The Strawberry Guava may be used as an ornamental shrub to advantage, either as a single specimen plant, in groups, or as a hedge or large border. Ripens in October and November. See planting instructions page 63. Strawberry Guava. (Psidium Cattleianum.) A _ fine glossy-leaved shrub or small tree, which produces in abundance a luscious fruit about the size of a large strawberry; round and deep reddish-brown color. The fruit is highly prized for table use when fresh, and for jams and jellies has few equals. Field grown. Extra large fruiting size, 21% to 3 ft., balled, $1.50. Balled 1% to 2 ft., $1.00 each, $9.00 per 10; potted, in gallon con- tainers, 1144 to 2 ft., 75c each, $6.00 per 10; quart con- tainers, | to 14% ft., 50c each, $4.00 per 10. Yellow Strawberry Guava. Similar in habit of growth to the above. Fruit is yellow, being large and of milder flavor than the common red variety. Field grown, fruiting size, balled, $1.00 each, $9.00 per 10; potted, in gallon containers, 2 to 3 ft., 75c each, $6.00 per 10; quart containers, | to |™% ft., 50c each; $4.00 per 10. WAY USO EE D Ar HAMMOND SAPOTA A Richly Flavored Tropical Fruit Lemon Guava. (Psidium Guajava.) One of the fin- est of the Guava family; large, pear shaped, yellowish fruit; the bush is somewhat tender and should be grown only in the most favored localities. Field grown; balled, $1.00; potted in gallon containers, 1% to 2 ft., 75c, quart containers, 12 to 18 inches, 60c. Mango (Mangifera indica) Only a few trees of the Mango are now growing in California and these are mostly seedlings. They bear well and fruit is very good. Tree tender, and should only be planted in protected, almost frostless situa- tions. See planting instructions page 63. Haden. Size medium to large; average weight one pound; shape oblong; color rich golden yellow, carmine on side exposed to light; purple bloom; skin smooth; flesh golden yellow, tender, melting, sweet and delicious. Season July-August. Box grown $5.00. EARLY RED LOQUAT Varieties Which Cover the Season; Early, Mid-season and Late CHAMPAGNE LOQUAT THALES LOQUAT ——<——— Loaf FI Feijoas (Feijoa Sellowiana) This attractive tree or shrub grows to a height of about 15 feet. If pruned, it forms a striking. compact shrub. The leaves are glossy green with a whitish vel- vety growth beneath. The flowers are showy and ex- tremely attractive. The delicious flavor of the fruit is rivaled by its strong and agreeable aroma, the taste reminding one of the pineapple and banana combined. It is hardy and of easy culture. The varieties named below are the best budded var- ieties. The fruit of each is large, and the parent trees bear good crops. Seedlings bear uncertainly. See planting instruction, page 63. Choiceana. Pronounced Choice-e-ana. A coined word to describe the fruit as choice, with a banana flavor. One is also reminded of a pineapple flavor. A valuable new introduciion to the list of tropical fruits for Cali- fornia; foliage and flowers exceedingly attractive; fruit oblong; about the size of a large hen’s egg, measuring 3 inches in length by 214, inches in thickness; rich in flavor. Is in great demand for home places, as _ the fruit is delicious for jelly, jam and sauce, as well as to eat fresh when fully ripe. Wi£ill stand cold to 16 degrees above zero. Ripens in November. Grafted specimen plants, extra size, $3.00; fine bushy plants, $2.50 each; $20.00 per 10; quart containers, $1.00 each, $9.00 per 10. Coolidge. same shape. lent bearer. Not as large as the Choiceana but of the Skin smooth; flavor very good; an excel- Ripens in November. Grafted, potted, | to 14% ft., $1.50. Superba. So named because it is a superb Feijoa. Similar in flavor to Choiceana—as large, but oval or apple shaped. It is advisable to plant two varieties. Grafted, fine bushy plants, balled, $2.50 each, $20.00 per 10; quart containers, $1.00 each, $9.00 per 10. Seedlings. Suitable for ornamental plantings and often bear crops of good fruit, but there is no certainty as to its size or quality; makes a striking hedge or low back ground. Balled 1% to 2 ft., $1.00; potted 1 to 1% ft., 60c each, $5.00 per 10; in flats 2 year $12.00 per 100. Carob—St. John’s Bread (Ceratonia Siliqua) The Carob is a handsome evergreen tree well adapted for ornamental avenue and border planting. While the Carob is not a rapid grower it thrives under arid con- ditions and is undoubtedly destined for much wider planting, particularly in California) and _ Arizona. Adapted to coast as well as interior regions and may be safely planted where the Orange grows, although young trees need protection for two or three years where the temperature is below 26 degrees. The greatest future for the Carob tree is in the fact that the trees bear pods which are rich in protein and sugar, and therefore make a valuable food for all kinds of stock. The seedling trees are not guaranteed to bear pods, but are desirable for ornamental purposes. The budded varieties we list are perfect flowering (bearing both male and female flowers) and therefore may be depended on to bear pods. Mature trees of good budded varieties are known to yield from 900 to 1500 lIbs,; the trees grow to a height of 40 to 50 feet; the pods ripen in September and October. See planting instructions page 63. Bolser. From original trees in San _ Bernardino County; tree a good grower, produces well. Very pre- cocious, often bearing pods the first year. Chemical analysis by University of California shows 52% sugar. Budded, in 5-gal. containers, 5 to 6 ft., $3.50; in boxes, 6x6 inches, $2.00 each; $18.00 per 10. Excelsior. The fruit pods are medium size, contain- ing a high percentage of sugar; tree is an_ upright grower with rounded top; the foliage is a beautiful shade of green with a suggestion of gray. Chemical analvsis by University of California shows 43.5% sugar. Budded, in boxes, 6x6 inches, $2.00 each; $18.00 per 10. Seedling. For ornamental planting. Seedling Carob trees are useful, but like all seedlings, trees are un- certain as to bearing fruit; part of these are male, hence non-bearing; the remainder bear fruit pods vary- ing in quality. In boxes and in 5 gal. containers, 7 to 8 ft., $3.50; 6 to 7 ft., $2.75; 5 to 6 ft., $2.25; 4 to 5 ft., $1.75; 3 to 4 ft., $1.50; gallon containers, 2 to 3 ft., $1.00 each, $9.00 per 10. Xcy Armstrong Nurseries (TYRES CHOICEANA FEIJOA Pineapple-Banana Flavored Fruit Olives The quality of our olive trees is best proven by the olive groves now producing in all sections of the State from the far north to the southern boundary. In advance of digging and shipping we prune olive trees back usually to two or more feet in the nursery row, according to size and caliper of tree. See planting instructions page 63. Prices for Manzanillo and Mission. Each Per1l0 Per 100 | inch up caliper... $1.50 $12.50 $100.00 34 to | in. caliper.. 1.25 11.00 90.00 5g to % in. caliper. 1.00 9.00 80.00 % to % in. caliper... -90 8.00 70.00 Less than 10 of a variety at each rate. Manzanillo. Fruit large, purplish black with light colored specks. The tree is a free grower of rather spreading habit, and a prolific bearer. The ripe olives when cured, are unexcelled in flavor and quality. October. Mission. The well-known standard variety introduced by the Spanish Padres. Large trees of this variety are still growing and bearing fruit at some of the old Missions in California. The tree is a handsome up- right grower, hence the best for roadside or_ border planting. Fruit medium to large; makes a rich-flavored, well-colored pickle and a good quality of oil. A heavy producer. November. Prices for Ascolano and Sevillano. Each Per 10 Iinchysupiicaliperieesees--cncseseseseeseereeeemeneenes $2.00 $17.50 34 to | in. caliper. 1.75 15.00 5g to %4 in. caliper. . 1.50 12.50 Ie tone ime) Callipe ra terscceeesearnccceasanstoeneenceneeeeanres 1.25 10.00 Less than 10 of a variety at the each rate. Ascolano. A superb Italian olive of large size and fine appearance, fruit often equaling in size the French Prune to which it is similar in shape. Its size permits its being sold under the brand “Queen Olive.” Ripens early. Sevillano. Spain under the brand “Queen Olive;” for green pickles. October. Of largest size; the variety imported from the best variety ng Nurseries (jj WSR SEA Yd OY So I mores n PY OT Np, SSG, Wy. f) = 4 Nie eat Select Citrus Fruits Performance Record Trees. to obtain reliable information as to the behavior of bud wood for commercial propagation should be cut only from the best trees of the most valuable strain—only fruit bearing wood should be used.”’ Agriculture. The value of the investigational citrus bud selection work, accomplished by Mr. Shamel, is recognized by all connected with the citrus industry in California. While for years our policy has been to use the 8reatest care in the selection of buds, we are glad to have the cpportunity of buying selected buds of commercial varieties from the Grower’s Supply Co., a subsidiary of the efficiently organized Fruit Growers Exchange. Oranges A California fruit garden is never complete without sufficient oranges to supply the table continuously. By planting as many trees as needed of different varieties. you may pick fresh, wholesome, healthful fruit any time of the year. On Sour Orange Roots Ten assorted Citrus trees at the 10 rate Each Per 10 Dervyearn iim iCa ll pertesresee erence eot ene ceca seen Leb SADLY) 2 year, % to | in. caliper... ie 2.50 22.50 1 and 2 year, 5% to % in. caliper... 2.25 20.00 1 year, % to %& in. caliper....................- 2.00 17.50 Write for special prices on quantities. See planting instructions page 62. Prices are for trees with roots in a ball of burlap-tied earth, weighing, packed, from 40 to 60 pounds each. Washington Navel. Seedless. Easily heads the list of all oranges, and by reason of its superiority, is largely responsible for California’s world-wide citrus fame. The tree is a thrifty grower, making a well rounded, uniform top; a prolific bearer. Fruit is large; flesh meaty, ten- der, sweet and highly flavored; peel smooth and tough; ideal for shipping. Ripens November to April. Valencia. The only orange which shares the popu- larity of the Washington Navel. As the Navel season closes the Valencia season begins and lasts through the summer and fall months. The two varieties will supply oranges for the table throughout the year. Tree a strong, vigorous, upright grower; very prolific; fruit medium, oblong, firm and heavy; few seeds. Having no competitor when reaching the market, it usually Ripens April to October. Lue Gim Gong Orange. A valuable orange of the Valencia type, originating in Florida. An outstanding feature of this variety is that the fruit has been known to hang on the trees for two and even three years in an edible state; size large; skin thin and deep orange- red color; flesh rich orange color, juicy, sweet to sub- acid; tree of strong growth, and said to be quite resis- tant to cold. Ripening about same time as the Valencia. Mediterranean Sweet. Tree of somewhat spreading habit, but does not attain the size of the Navel although somewhat hardier. Fruit uniform size; pulp and skin of fine texture; solid and nearly seedless; flesh orange yel- low. Ripens March to June. commands good prices. “The object of securing individual citrus-tree performance records is individual trees in established orchards. Citrus A. D. Shamel, Bulletin No. 794, U. S. Department of These buds are taken from record performance trees in the best groves in the state, which is assurance to plant- ers that they are buying trees of the very finest quality obtainable and thoroughly dependable. In selecting buds of assorted varieties we use the great- est care to take buds from trees of vigorous growth and bearing good crops of fruit typical of the variety. Plant- ing instructions will be found on page 62. Ruby Blood. Fruit medium size, nearly round; skin thin; pulp rich, juicy and sweet, streaked with red when fully ripe, which extends through the peel showing a reddish blush on the outside. The tree is hardy; sym- metrical grower and regular bearer. Ripens February to May. St. Michael. Tree strong and vigorous; fruit medium round and heavy; skin thin and smooth, light color; an abundance of juice; flavor sweet and_ sprightly; ships well. Tree productive. Ripens February to June. MARSH SEEDLESS POMELO TREE Three Years of Age and Laden with Fruit ALGERIAN TANGERINE TREE Three Year Bearing Tree Pomelos—Grape Fruit Grapefruit is becoming more and more popular as a table fruit. There is much satisfaction in picking fine, large, luscious, juicy fruits from your own trees almost every day of the year, so plant plenty of Grapefruit trees. See planting instructions page 62. On Sour Orange Roots Ten assorted Citrus trees at the 10 rate Each Per 10 2ivears ulin Calpe ress ess esate ce eee eee $2.75 $25.00 2 year, % to | in. caliper..-.. .. 2.50 22.50 1 and 2 year, % to % in. caliper 20.00 1] year, % to &% in. caliper 17.50 Write for special prices on quantities. Prices are for trees with roots in a ball of burlap-tied earth, weighing, packed, from 40 to 60 pounds each. HU ky Armstrong Nurseries WOW yw/i Pea Foster. Originated in the Atwood Grapefruit orch- ard near Oneco, Florida, being a sport or mutation from a richly flavored variety of Florida native Grapefruit. The flesh is slightly pink with very little pulp. A new fruit for home orchards which in addition to being a novelty, possesses high quality. Ripens in March and may be left on tree until November. Marsh Seedless. Fruit of good size and practically seedless; juice abundant and of exceptionally fine flavor, rich and piquant; rind thin and a lemon-yellow in color. Tree a vigorous and compact grower and a good bearer. Owing to its superior qualities, this variety is replac- ing all others. Buds from trees bearing large, flattened type fruit. Ripens March to October. Lemons In considering trees for the home garden, too often the Lemon is omitted. From one or two trees, the family may enjoy an abundance of ripe, juicy, healthful fruit all the year round. Lemon trees are not as hardy as Orange trees, but in planting home orchards, it is not necessary to consider this difference. See planting instructions page 62. On Sour Orange Roots Ten assorted Citrus trees at the 10 rate Each Per 10 2 year, | in. caliper............ Serb 2.75 $25.00 2 year, % to | in. caliper-.. 2.50 22.50 | and 2 year, % to % in. caliper. on Af) 20.00 |] year, % to %& in. caliper. 20,0 17.50 Write for special prices on quantities. Prices are for trees with roots in a ball of burlap-tied earth, weighing, packed, from 40 to 60 pounds each. Eureka. The leading commercial lemon; fruit uni- form and of medium size; rind of fine texture and color; rich in juice; quality the highest; few seeds; tree almost thornless, an inportant consideration in picking and pruning. Bears heavily and continuously especially dur- ing the summer when lemons are in greatest demand. Shipping qualities the best. Fine for home garden planting. Lisbon. This lemon has no superior in quality. Fruit very juicy, with strong acid flavor, free from bitterness; fine texture; good size; few seeds; keeps well. Tree grows strong and bears heavily. Branches thorny. Its hardiness renders it a favorite in many outlying dis- tricts. Main ripening season December to May. Ponderosa. A dwarf type, suited for ornamental use. Fruit exceptionally large; very juicy; excellent quality. Desirable as a home fruit but of no commercial value. Bears continuously. Villa Franca. Several types of Villa Franca lemons are extant, some quite thorny and somewhat shy bear- ers. Our trees are grown from buds selected from trees of the thornless, open, fruitful type. Trees are of strongest growth. Fruit of superior quality, large and juicy. Ripens from December to May. WASHINGTON NAVAL ORANGE MARSH SEEDLESS GRAPEFRUIT VALENCIA ORANGE The Three Leading Commercial Citrus Fruits xy Armstrong Nurseries (Qype sa Limes Limes are perhaps the most valuable of all citrus fruits for beverage purposes and because of their char- acteristic quality and flavor, every home garden should possess at least one tree. Hardy as the lemon. Ten assorted Citrus trees at the 10 rate Each Per 10 Ze YCAn nen =e ee Pate SSL Eae oe SNe ea $2.50 $22.50 | year 2.20 20.00 Prices are for trees with roots in a ball of burlap-tied earth, weighing, packed, from 40 to 60 pounds each. Ripening season of all limes from December to May. Bearss Seedless. (Tahiti.) Fruit large, more than twice the size of the Mexican; very juicy with profound acidity. Exceedingly productive and the hardiest va- riety. Fruits mature all the year round; the best lime for home use. Mexican. An old well-known variety. size and sells best as a commercial semi-dwarf habit; quite prolific. Rangpur. A valuable new variety, having a_ loose rind similar in color and texture to the Tangerine, the juice having the acidity of the lemon or lime. Sweet Lime. Fruit of large size, roundish oblong. Prized for its mild flavored juice; tree a strong grower, good bearer and hardy. Fruit of small product. Tree of Thornless. Fruit medium size and of excellent qual- ity, with true lime flavor. Tree quite ornamental, and of compact uniform habit; leaves small and roundish oval; branches practically without thorns. Tangerines and Mandarins Mandarins and Tangerines are known as ‘Kid Glove Oranges” because the rind is thin and peels off readily. These delicious oranges are greatly rclished by all; the trees should be planted generously in small orchards; are also profitable for commercial growers. Ten assorted Citrus trees at the 10 rate 2 $2.50 $22.50 IAG ee oe a aa eee ee 2.25 20.00 Prices are for trees with roots in a ball of burlap-tied earth, weighing, packed, from 40 to 60 pounds each. Each Per 10 Algerian Tangerine. Like the Dancy’s, this new va- riety is an upright, vigorous growing tree. The attrac- tive feature of this valuable new Tangerine is that it ripens before Christmas and three months earlier than the Dancy’s. Where space will permit, one may have Tangerines for fully six months of the year by planting both Algerian and Dancy’s. Ripens December to March. Dancy’s Tangerine. This is the leading commercial Tangerine and the most popular of the Mandarin fam- ily; orange-red skin; pulp of best quality, not very seedy; rind separates readily from flesh; juicy, highly flavored; tree strong grower and very prolific. Desir- able for home orchards. Ripens February to May. ASSORTED CITRUS FRUITS Four are on Our Combination Trees King Mandarin. Probably the highest quality orange grown in Florida. Very large, flattened, with loose rind; flesh deep red-orange, juicy; flavor rich; few seeds. Excellent small grove variety. Ripens April to July. Satsuma or Unshui. Seedless. The best of the “kid glove”’ oranges. Fruit of medium size, flattened; skin loose; deep orange; flesh fine grained, tender, juicy, sweet and delicious. Tree rather dwarf; thornless; bears young; earliest of the citrus fruits to ripen. The hardiest orange grown. Ripens November to May. Willow-leaved Mandarin. A tree of striking appear- ance because of its beautiful willow-like leaves and symmetrical growth. Bears good crops of fine, large Mandarins. Flesh dark orange-yellow and deliciously spicy and aromatic. Especially adapted for planting in home grounds or garden. Ripens January to May. Kumquat 3 year, ‘fruiting size..---—.-=<..2-25..5.- ae PR RYEGN oy ONO} oN ele eee ee ne eee Sandese Nagami Kumquat. with regard to hardiness. The trees are of a dwarf habit, producing in great abundance, small, handsome, olive-shaped fruit of a rich golden hue; peel smooth and edible; has a pleasant aroma. Usually bears first year after planting and presents a striking ap- pearance in the garden or in ornamental plantings. Ripens December to May. KING MANDARIN Praised for its Excellent Flavor SATSUMA ORANGE A Fine Early Tangerine Orange KUMQUAT Small Olive-Shaped Orange Licey } Ss TT NOT OL aI DYE SG SF So mg e IY, {l t |6)=S— lS Sampson Tangelo. Hybrid between a Tangerine and Grapefruit. Fine breakfast fruit of delicious flavor CHINESE DWARF LEMON which will gain favor as it becomes better known. Skin A New Citrus Variety, Bearing Young and Heavily smooth. Ripens March to October. The Chinese Jujube We are offering this season for the first time, grafted trees of the Chinese Jujube, a hardy fruit from the Orient, sometimes called ‘‘Chinese Date”’ because the appearance and texture of the fruit are very similar to those of the date. Although seedling Jujubes have been grown in parts of the United States for many years, the recent introduction of high quality, large fruited varieties has greatly stimu- lated interest in this excellent fruit. It thrives over a large territory in western and southern United States, reaching its best development in the dryer, warmer sec- tions, and it withstands temperatures considerably below zero. It does well with or without irrigation, and also has the rather rare faculty of thriving on alkaline soils. The Jujube is a small, deciduous tree. The fruit of the larger kinds is from 11/2 to 2 inches in diameter, may be round, oval, or pear shaped according to variety, has a smooth, brittle skin rich dark brown in color. The flesh is sweet, crisp and rather dry when fresh. The fruit is excellent when eaten fresh, and when picked and allowed to stand, it dries and gains an added flavor. It it probably relished greatest when cooked in a sugar syrup and allowed to dry, when it becomes a very deli- cious confection. The tree is a very heavy and consistent bearer, never failing to produce a large crop, and it begins to bear usually at the age of one year. Because the Jujube is a sure producer, because it is a highly nutritious, delicious fruit, capable of being used in many ways, and because it thrives in locations where ordinary fruits will not grow, it will be a valuable addition to the orchards and gardens of the West and South. We have tested the varieties introduced by the VU. S. Department of Agriculture and have selected five of them as being the best for distribution. These varieties have been introduced by the U. S. Department of Agriculture under the following numbers, to which we have appended the original Chinese names: 22684, (Mu Shing); 22686, (Lang); 38245, (Sui Men); 38249, (Li); 17892. Since these varieties are all excellent, the difference being largely in the shape of the fruit, you may safely leave the selection to us. Price for stocky, grafted, field grown trees: CHINESE JUJUBE LA) O) Siltpacemcceenotnnssa concn coca aopScE enor on ccegaease cEEERSSoERSEe Each $2.50 Tree Seven Months from Graft Bearing Fully Developed: BAROMETER Ceres eee nee ree eee a ee Each 2.00 Fruit—Insert Shows Specimen Fruit hy 74% i lo) SEA Se, Armstrong Nurseries ;4 . \S Select Deciduous Fruit Trees The best time for planting all deciduous trees in California is during January, February and March. The trees at this season of the year are in a dormant condition. Fall planting is not advis- able in the Southwest, since the trees are not in a sufficiently dormant condition to dig before Decem- ber. While we list all the commercial varieties, and by this we mean varieties especially adapted for shipping fresh to eastern markets and for canning and drying, as well as for local market consumption, we also list all the best varieties of deciduous fruits for planting in home orchards in California. The commercial varieties have their place, but are not always varieties of the highest quality. To plant a home orchard, where quality is one of the essentials. one must read carefully the descriptions we give, and make caretul selection of as many varieties of each kind of fruit as the space may warrant, carefully selecting varieties ripening throughout the season and of fine quality. If this is Peaches All peaches are freestones except where the word Cling follows the name. PEACHES—On Peach Roots Five of a variety at 10 rate; 50 at 100 rate. Each Per 10 Per 100 4 to 6 feet. $0.60 $5.00 $40.00 3 to 4 feet... 50 4.00 35.00 Pio No) SY VES LE ee ee oe ee eee -40 3.00 25.00 For commercial planting, special prices are given on 50 or more Ontario, Tuscan, Palora, Peaks, Phillips, or Sims Cling only, 4 to 6 ft., 25c; 3to 4 ft., 22\%c; 2 to 3 ft., 20c; 300 or more, 5c per tree less. All except Sims supplied on Apricot roots also. Listed in order of ripening. Mayflower. A beautiful “red all over’ peach, desir- able for early marketing. Said to surpass all other early peaches in both quality and color; tree a healthy and vigorous grower; bearing heavily, it invariably re- guires thinning; its firmness makes it a good shipper; extremely early. May. Alexander. An early peach of size; skin greenish-white mellow, juicy and sweet. medium flesh good quality; covered with rich red; Early June. all respects to the Early seven to ten days earlier. The large as the Imperial but is of Flesh yellow, juicy; skin yellow First yellow peach of the season. June. Medium Similar in Im- except it ripens fruit is not quite as very good quality. with red blush. Australian Saucer. Patison. perial, small, flattened on both ends; white with crimson cheek; flesh white, delicious and sweet; does well in the dry interior sections. Late June. Hales Early. One of the very best early white peaches. Possesses high quality and is unequaled for home use. Skin greenish, splashed with red. Flesh white, juicy, and sweet. Late June. Aside from this fact fall planting is impractical and not necessary in our mild climate. done, you will have in your orchard fruits ripening from early to late, which will be a source of much satisfaction to you. With exceptionally favorable climatic advantages we have in the great southwest, one may easily have, by making proper selections, an orchard consisting of varie- ties that are not surpassed anywhere. Please observe that we list each kind of fruit, as for instance peaches which ripen from June to November, in order of ripening. As a precaution against sunburn, the use of tree wraps or protectors is advisable. These are listed on page 62. Complete planting instructions will be found on page 63. Red Bird Cling. A _ strikingly handsome very early shipping peach. White fleshed with deep red_ skin. Has proven exceptionally profitable in many of the peach districts of California, particularly in the foot- Averages Early June. hill sections at an altitude of about 2000 feet. larger than most other early varieties. page 14. Peaches continued on EARLY IMPERIAL PEACH The Best Early Yellow Freestone Peach Lm LTS PN ©} AC Lila, Peaches continued from page 13. Early Imperial. Tree a strong, vigorous grower, yielding abundantly; fruit large, with small pit; skin yellow, heavily shaded with dark red; flesh yellow, rich and firm. Desirable for shipping and home use. Late June to July. Strawberry. Medium white with dark red markings; flesh white, juicy and highly flavored. Excellent table variety. Early July. Opulent. Medium to large; skin white, marked with crimson dots and blushes; flesh white. firm and juicy. An excellent home peach of fine quality. Late July. Champion. A large handsome, medium early variety; creamy white with red cheek; rich, juicy and produc- tive. High quality dessert peach. Late July. Foster. A large, yellow peach, with a dark cheek; resembles Early Crawford. A valuable early commer- cial freestone. Late July. Early Crawford. Tree vigorous and prolific; in past years this was the earliest peach, but now much earlier kinds are grown. Large; flesh yellow and juicy; a fine peach of its season for home orchards. Late July. Geo. IV. A large, round white freestone; skin creamy white, with red cheek. Flesh pale; juicy; with an ex quisite flavor. Very desirable for the home garden. Late July. Tuscan. (Southern Tuscan.) See Ontario Cling. (Southern Tuscan.) The true, round, correctly named Ontario Cling, to Ontario Cling. Southern Tuscan, distinguish it from other strains of the Tuscan. The most popular of all canning varieties. A fancy peach, large and round; deep red on sunny side; flesh rich, solid, clear yellow to the pit; ripens early; bears heav- ily; popular with growers, canners and consumers. July. Lukens Honey. Medium size, oval; skin whitish-yel- low, with blush on sunny side; flesh creamy-white, juicy and mellow; very sweet with rich honeyed flavor; an excellent variety for eating out of hand. Late July. J. H. Hale. The experiments of the past several years in California orchards and in the canneries have dem- onstrated that this is a profitable variety for the Cali- fornia peach grower. It is a freestone of large size—- Elberta type—highly colored; yellow flesh, red around the pit, which disappears in canning; almost as firm as a cling yet tender and good for eating; ships exceed ingly well; remains on trees in firm condition for longer time than any other freestone; bears well and com- mands high price. Ripens with Elberta. August. Elberta. Large, yellow, with red cheek; juicy, sweet and highly flavored; tree grows strong and _ healthy; very productive; one of the best paying varieties for the Southwest. August. MILLER’S LATE PEACH Our Best November Freestone Peach 14 HALES EARLY PEACH An Early Peach of High Quality Lovell. Round freestone, flesh firm and yellow to the pit; tree vigorous, bears heavily and regularly; the leading commercial freestone for canning and dry- ing. August. p Buckhorn. A large size fruit of excellent flavor; from a chance seedling near San Bernardino, California; flesh white, but reddish around the pit; seed separates readily from the flesh. August. Peaks Cling. Originated near Selma, California, where it is highly valued as a mid-season canning peach, ripening as it does soon after the Tuscan and before the Phillips. Flesh clear yellow to pit; small pit; skin slightly colored; uniform in size. August. Palora Cling. With the Peak, a valuable mid-summer variety ripening after Tuscan and before Sims or Phillips, hence meeting. the requirements of the canners. Sims Cling. Known as an improved Phillips Cling, which it resembles. Fruit averages large size, golden yellow with faint blush on exposed side; flesh deep yellow to pit which is small. Ripens just before Phil- lips. We strongly recommend the planting of this variety for a canning peach. Middle August. Phillips Cling. This prime variety is well known and esteemed as the standard of excellence among canning peaches; large, round, with a slight blush on the sunny side; flesh. firm, yellow to the center; pit small. August. Lemon Cling. Lemon-shaped; yellow to the pit; of good flavor and substance; bears heavily and regularly; popular for canning. Late August. Orange Cling. Fruit very large; skin yellow with red cheek; flesh golden yellow, rich and sugary; popular as a home canning variety. End of August. Muir. Yellow freestone; of excellent quality; flesh yellow clear through; pit small; one of the most popular varieties for drying. August. Indian Blood Cling. A well flavored peach with red- dish veins through the flesh; medium size; esteemed for preserving and pickling. September. Salway. Large, round; skin creamy yellow; sweet and rich flavor; freestone; a valuable late sort; bears heavily and regularly. September. White Heath Cling. Creamy white, side; flesh white, tender, juicy and delicious. ber. Miller’s Late. There are few peaches ripening after the Salway; hence a good peach ripening as late as No- vember is a valuable acquisition. Miller’s late is a fine yellow freestone of the Salway type, having better flavor blush on sunny Septem- and quality than the latter; a heavy bearer. November. Sabichi Winter. Medium size; very late; flesh white, juicy, sweet and mellow; of excellent flavor; clings slightly to the pit. Its chief value is in its lateness, ripening as late as December. $F EEL. IST SOAK ROYAL APRICOT The Best All-round Apricot Apricots The Apricot is one of the most delicious and richly fla- vored fruits we possess and thrives better in California than in any other part of the United States. The tree is a vigorous grower and comes into bearing early like the Peach, and requires about the same treatment. Severe pruning each season is necessary to keep the tree in a vigorous condition. See planting instruction on page 63. APRICOTS—On Peach and Apricot Roots Five of a variety at 10 rate; 50 at 100 rate. Each Per 10 Per 100 4) ton) fee thsi. corsa et eens nc snnecsonnnscieates== $0.60 $5.00 $25.00 3 pe 20) 4.00 22.50 2 -40 3.00 17.50 Write for prices on 300 or more. Listed in order of ripening. Newcastle Early. Medium size; round; the best early variety ripens two to three weeks before the Royal. May. Royal. Medium size; oval; skin brownish-yellow; flesh yellow, with sweet, rich, vinous flavor; exceedingly productive. The leading commercial apricot cultivated in California for canning and drying purposes. Early June. Tilton. Large; rich apricot color, highly pronounced flavor; flesh firm; uniform in ripening and quite _ pro- ductive. Highly profitable in many districts. Early June. Blenheim. Fruit large and oval; deep yellow, rich and juicy. Santa Clara Valley, where it orange color; flesh A great favorite in the is said to surpass the Royal in bearing qualities. For canning and drying. Middle June. Moorpark. Large greenish-yellow, brownish-red on the sunny side, marked with numerous specks and dots. Fruit of the highest quality and finest flavor of any apricot grown. A rather shy bearer in some sections. The latest to ripen. July. Nectarines The Nectarine is a most delicious fruit, requiring the same culture as the Peach, from which it differs by hav- ing a smooth skin like the Plum. Nectarines are proving to be a very profitable fruit to grow, particularly as fresh fruit for nearby markets. We advise the planting of more Nectarines. See planting instructions page 63. NECTARINES—On Peach Roots Five of a variety at 10 rate; 50 at 100 rate. Each Per 10 Per 100 Anto 0) feetenscs-c---5---o- Sosats ......$0.60 $5.00 $30.00 3) to, 4) feet:..... ee case cae nae ciwctenenneec a be) 4.00 27.50 DRE O Ss uehee toc cccccveiesaceseeee ss een ee te Ses ey 1) 3.00 25.00 Listed in order of ripening. Gower. A _ rich flavored, freestone red Nectarine of recent introduction. Firm as a clingstone peach; good size; tree a strong grower and heavy bearer; very early; ripens with Early Crawford Peach. Early July. Advance. Skin green, blotched with red and brown on sunny side; flesh greenish-white and sugary; fruit large and round, and of a delicate sub-acid flavor. July. Stanwick. One of the leading varieties; large size; flesh white, tender, juicy and of delicious flavor; skin greenish-white shaded with reddish-purple in the sun. A prime table variety for family use. August. Boston. Large, bright yellow with red cheek; flesh yellow, sweet and pleasant flavor; freestone. The lead- ing yellow fleshed nectarine. August. Quinces This fruit is desirable for jellies and preserves, hence forms a valuable adjunct to the garden. Owing to its keeping qualities the California-grown Quince is being shipped profitably to eastern markets. A few trees should find a place in every family orchard. All varieties ripen late in the fall. See planting instructions page 63. QUINCES—On Quince Roots Five of a variety at 10 rate; 50 at 100 rate. Each Per 10 Per 100 ABtOmOm fee these cose. echoes eee _........-.. $0.60 $5.00 $40.00 SetOw A MOG Yer ce aoe. eeee ee eee erect : 50 4.00 30.00 DtONS feeti en re sete eS er A) 3.00 25.00 Orange. Large, roundish with short neck; greenish yellow color. The best known of the older varieties. Pineapple. The name is suggested by the flavor. The fruit resembles the Orange Quince, but is smoother. Of excellent quality. Reas Mammoth. A very large, fine variety of the Orange Quince; a good grower and quite prolific. One of the best. . Smyrna. The fruit of this superb variety is very large and of a lively lemon-yellow color; tender and delicious when cooked. STANWICK NECTARINE Should be in Every Home Orchard Armstrong Nurseries SOROLSS: Plums Experiments have demonstrated that most varieties of Plums will bear heavier crops if certain other varie- ties are planted nearby as pollenizers. Burbank, Wick- son and Climax all successfully pollinate the blossoms of most varieties, as well as each other, and we advise including some of these sorts in all Plum plantings. See planting instructions page 63. PLUMS—On Peach and Myrobolan Roots Five of a variety at 10 rate; 50 at 100 rate. Each Per 10 Per 100 AUR UOMIG = fe eter rena eee eae $0.60 $5.00 $30.00 Brito} 4) (feet fren eeesceeeee eee eee eee aaa ee SO 4.00 25.00 2) to:.3: feetete eis a ee ee -40 3.00 20.00 Write for prices on 300 or more. Listed in order of ripening. Apex Plumcot. This fruit, as its name indicates, is a cross between the Apricot and the Plum, resulting in a satisfactory combination of the two fruits. The large, globular fruit, which comes into bearing with the earliest plums, is beautiful in color; rich, firm and aromatic. June. Beauty. Precedes the Santa Rosa by ten days. Fruit large and beautiful, crimson with amber-crimson flesh. Tree a remarkably vigorous grower and _ never-failing bearer. June. Climax. Very large, heart-shaped; color deep, dark red; flesh yellow of fine flavor and pleasing fragrance; tree vigorous and productive. Very good. June. Fruit large and fine; even in size and free of defects; a rich, deep purple when ripe; flesh pale amber near the stone, shading to deep crimson near the skin; quality and beauty unsurpassed; highly valued for both shipping and home use; carries well; tree a splendid grower and regular bearer. Ripens two weeks before the Burbank. Early July. Santa Rosa. Gaviota. [Fruit strikingly handsome, mostly deep reddish-purple when _ ripe. Flesh firm, honey-yellow; fragrant and sweet. July. Burbank. Medium to large, round, having yellow dots and lilac bloom; flesh deep yellow; vigorous and productive. July. A true blood plum resembling the Satsuma of good flavor and quality. Tree an upright, stocky grower. The earliest blood plum. July. Satsuma. The well known Japanese blood plum. Large; deep red from skin to pit; flavor pleasant; stone Duarte. im appearance; remarkably small; unexcelled as a canning fruit; ships and keeps well. July. Wickson. Fruit very large, heart-shaped, with color shades from light red to rich claret; flesh fine, deep amber. August. Kelsey. Very large, heart-shaped; skin greenish- yellow, overspread with light red and covered with bloom; flesh yellow, meaty and firm; of pleasant flavor; prolific. September. skin yellowish- An old favorite August. Green Gage. Medium size; round; green; rich and sweet when fully ripe. variety which is still in demand. Damson. Fruit small; oval; skin purple; flesh melt- ing and juicy; rather tart; an old well-known sort; de- sirable for making jam. September. Becky Smith. A fine large late-ripening new variety. After all other varieties are gone, this one will meet your every wish. It is good to eat out of hand being sweet, juicy and excellently flavored. September 15th. Prunes Prunes are sweet Plums and are delicious when eaten fresh as well as when dried. It is easy to provide a season’s supply of: this luscious, popular dried fruit from a few trees in the garden. The varieties listed below will supply fruit from July to October. The Imperial Prune does not bear good crops unless another variety is planted with it as a pollenizer. Robe de Sargent, French, and Sugar are the best varieties for this purpose. The yield of nearly all varieties of Prunes will be materially increased by interplanting two or more varieties. See planting instructions page 63. PRUNES—On Myrobolan Roots Five of a variety at 10 rate; 50 at 100 rate. Each Per 10 Per 100 Aitom OWhee teen S pve sus sceususeesceee $0.60 $5.00 $30.00 3 50 4.00 25.00 2 -40 3.00 22.50 Write for prices on 300 or more. Listed in order of ripening. Sugar. Fruit very large; skin tender; dark purple; covered with white bloom; flesh yellow, tender and sugary. Late July. Tragedy. A desirable early variety; large; handsome; skin dark purple; flesh greenish-yellow; sweet and rich. Excellent for eating out of hand. July. Imperial. Fine in size and appearance; reddish or light purple; thin skin; flesh rich in sugar and flavor. Robe de Sargent. Large, deep purple; sweet and excellent for drying; good for home orchard; valuable to plant with Imperial. Ten days earlier than the French Prune. Standard. Fruit large and handsome; skin purple with heavy blue bloom; flesh amber, fine grained, juicy and firm; very sweet and a perfect freestone; excellent for either drying or eating out of hand. August. Hungarian. Sometimes known as Pond’s Seedling Flum. Very large; oval; reddish-violet; flesh yellow, juicy and sweet. August. A large size Prune averag- larger than the well- other respects the September. French Prune Improved. ing from one-third to one-half known French Prune, but in all same. Bears heavy crops every year. SANTA ROSA PLUM STANDARD PRUNE BECKY SMITH PLUM There Are No Better Fruits of Their Kind Than These chs DELICIOUS APPLE Par Excellence Among Red Apples Applies As a general rule the red apples do best in the higher altitudes, while the green and yellow sorts thrive best in valley situations. For home orchard planting in low altitudes where only a few trees are to be planted, we would suggest planting first the Winter Banana, followed with Red Astrachan, Gravenstein, Delicious, Arkansas Beauty, Yellow Bell- flower, and R. I. Greening. A coating of whitewash to which is added a little crude carbolic acid should be applied to the trunk every spring while the trees are young to prevent attacks from borers. See planting instructions page 63. APPLES—On Apple Roots Five of a variety at 10 rate; 50 at 100 rate. Each Per 10 Per 100 AICO OW Lee tortie sce ree seers nena ae $0.60 $5.00 $30.00 3 to 4 feet. 50 4.00 27.50 Zto)3* feet -40 3.00 25.00 Write for prices on 300 or more. Listed in order of ripening. Red Astrachan. Large and handsome, nearly covered with deep crimson; juicy and crisp, with rich acid flavor; very productive; California’s best early summer apple. Does well in valley situations. July. Gravenstein. A very large, striped, roundish apple of the best quality. Tree remarkably rapid, vigorous, and erect in growth and very productive. The finest of the early autumn apples. August. Winter Banana. Fruit large, perfect in form; golden vellow, beautifully shaded with blush; flesh yellow, fine grained, sub-acid; rich, aromatic flavor. The tree is a great grower and a wonderful bearer, three-year-old trees often being heavily laden with fruit. A splendid variety for low altitudes. September. Arkansas Beauty. A large beautiful late fall apple which has gained favor ties in Southern California. Flavor grained. Heavy bearer and free grower. King David. Larger than the Jonathan, better color; heavy bearer; uniform in size and shape. Flesh firm, crisp, juicy. Trees loaded with fruit present beautiful appearance in Yucaipa district. October. Rhode Island Greening. A widely known variety that does well throughout the Southwest. Fruit large; yel- lowish-green when ripe; flesh tender, juicy, slightly acid, and rich; tree vigorous. Plant this variety in interior valleys. October. crimson colored in many locali- excellent, fine September. LA SSE, Armstron urseries CROSS Yellow Bellflower. Large, vellow; flesh crisp, juicy, with a sprightly aromatic flavor; an excellent and valu- able variety; tree a fine grower and a good bearer. A commercial variety in California, adapting itself to all portions of the State. October. Jonathan. Medium size, conical; covered with dark red; flesh fine grained, skin yellow; nearly tender, juicy and of good flavor; bears abundantly; keeps well; a valuable market and table variety recommendable for the Southwest. October. Delicious. A magnificent variety of fine appearance and delightful flavor; large size, rather conical in form; brilliant red slightly splashed with yellow; flesh fine grained, crisp, juicy and sweet; grows strong and bears well; keeps splendidly. November. Rome Beauty. A large excellent variety which thrives well in the higher altitudes of the foothill and moun- tain districts; is a very late bloomer and a _ regular bearer. The yellowish fruit is shaded and striped with red; of very fine appearance and good flavor. Novem- ber to December. White Winter Pearmain. Medium, oblong, greenish, yellow; tender, juicy, highly flavored; good bearer; one of the leading varieties grown in California. November to February. Winesap. Medium, dark red; sub-acid; excellent qual- ity. Tree a moderate grower and abundant bearer. A favorite market variety in the West, commanding the highest prices. November to January. Yellow Newton Pippin. Fruit large and roundish; flesh firm, crisp and juicy; smooth skin; golden yellow; extensively cultivated in California; keeps well. Decem- ber to March. Arkansas Black. Medium to large; somewhat conical; the color is a beautiful dark maroon over a_ yellow ground; flesh firm, fine grained, juicy, and a long keeper. December to March. Stayman’s Winesap. ductive. Fruit medium An early bearer and very pro- size, skin smooth, greenish-yel- flesh firm, juicy and low striped with red and purple; mildly sub-acid. January to March. JONATHAN APPLE The Par Excellence of Winter Varietizs Crab Apples Crab Apples comprise, as a rule, those small hard- fleshed varieties which are prolific bearers and are dis- tinguished by their hardiness. CRAB APPLES—On Apple Roots Five of a variety at 10 rate; 50 at 100 rate. Each Per 10 Per 100 Asnto: 16; feetice. ne: -ten soo tee en eee $0.60 $5.00 $40.00 3 to 4 feet. a oY) 4.00 30.00 2 to) 3feet2 -40 3.00 25.00 Transcendant Crab. The best of all crabs for gen- eral use. Tree remarkably vigorous and immensely productive; fruit large, skin yellow striped with red; of a pleasant aromatic flavor; fine for preserves and jellies. August. Hyslop Crab. A very popular variety in the West on account of its size, beauty and hardiness; fruit deep crimson, covered with blue bloom. September. Pears But few fruits cover a wider range than the pear. It finds the best development in a heavy loam soil and will also withstand a larger per cent of alkali in the soil than most other fruits; it will also withstand consid- erable neglect and still yield good crops. Of all va- rieties the Bartlett leads, with others filling out the season from early to late. The yield of Bartlett Pears, under most conditions, will be materially increased by interplanting with a pollenizer, the best varieties for the purpose being Win- ter Nelis, Buerre D’Anjou and Doyenne du Comice. See planting instructions page 63. PEARS—On Japan and French Pear Roots Five of a variety at 10 rate; 50 at 100 rate. Each Per 10 Per 100 A VOnOrifeeten ose eon noe ete $0.60 $5.00 $32.50 3 50 4.00 30.00 2 -40 3.00 25.00 Write for prices on 300 or more. Listed in the order of ripening. Wilder Early. Excellent quality; greenish-yellow with brownish cheek; bears young. Tree a_ thrifty grower. July. Lawson. Large fruit; brilliant crimson color on yel- low ground; flesh crisp, juicy and firm, one of the most attractive of the early pears. June to July. Bartlett. The most widely cultivated pear in Cali- fornia; large, buttery and melting, with rich musky flavor; tree a vigorous grower; bears abundantly; rip- ens early. No pear now in the market possesses a wider popularity, being a good shipper and possessing keeping qualities and fine appearance. August. LO Se Armstrong’ Nurseries TR WAN ASS CKO Flemish Beauty. A superb large, melting, sweet pear; strong grower and fruitful; an old standard autumn variety. Seckel. The standard of excellence in the pear; small but of the highest flavor. Tree a _ stout, erect, but rather dwarf grower. Every orchardist should have at least one of these early fall pears in the home orchard. August to September. Beurre D’Anjou. Large, russet-yellow shaded with crimson; flesh melting, juicy, rich and delicious; fine market and table variety. ‘September. Doyenne du Comice. Large, yellow with a crimson and fawn cheek and russet dots; melting rich, perfumed and luscious. October. Beurre Bosc. A fine large pear with long neck; cin- namon-russet; handsome; flesh half melting, juicy and delicious; slightly perfumed; keeps well. Tree hardy and prolific. September. Kieffer. Large; skin rich golden-yellow, sprinkled thickly with small dots, and often tinted with red on one side. Flesh slightly coarse, juicy and melting, with pronounced quince flavor. October. Winter Bartlett. Fruit large; yellow with brown dots, slight blush on the sunny side; flesh juicy and melting with a Bartlett flavor; ripens three or four months later than the Bartlett; keeping qualities fine; remarkably productive; planted extensively. The best’ variety known at present for the Imperial Valley. November. Winter Nelis. Medium size, dull russet; flesh melt- ing and buttery with rich, sprightly flavor; tree a slen- der, irregular but free grower; bears heavily and regu- larly; one of the best early winter pears. December. Dwarf Pears Dwarf Pears are desirable and specially adapted for small gardens or city yards where space economy is an item. They also serve as a valuable filler for com- mercial orchards. They bear early, often the second year. Trees should be planted from 8 to 12 feet apart. The quince seedlings are first budded to Beurre Hardy pear, as it unites with quince perfectly while other va- rieties do not. The tree is then grown a year and budded to the variety desired. It therefore takes three years to grow a desirable dwarf pear tree. DWARF PEARS—On Quince Roots Five of a variety at 10 rate; 50 at 100 rate. Each Per 10 Per 100 4 ito. 6Gfeetit sek eee eee $0.85 $7.50 $60.00 3 to 4 feet of!) 6.50 50.00 Varieties. The following varieties are supplied double worked on Quince roots. See description of varieties under “‘Pears.” Bartlett Beurre de Anjou Wilder Early Beurre Bosc Winter Nelis BARTLETT PEAR FLEMISH BEAUTY PEAR WINTER NELIS PEAR Choicest Varieties of Pears Ripening Over a Long Season Pomegranates POMEGRANATES—On Pomegranate Roots Five of a variety at 10 rate; 50 at 100 rate. Each Per 10 Per 100 Ai to) G feetin eo ecoesap asec. eee $0.60 $5.00 $35.00 BOR Aa Lee bee reentrant ese enatccase a0 4.00 30.00 Detours ef ee thy micee ce eecc-coceevsvereecnen- cceestoanoce -40 3.00 25.00 Write for prices on 300 or more. Papershell. As the name indicates this is a_ thin- skinned variety of highest quality; fruit large; skin pale yellow with crimson cheek, the edible portion being a rich crimson color, sweet and aromatic. October. Wonderful. A _ recent introduction of great merit. Large, highly colored and attractive; pulp a rich gar- net. These qualities, together with an abundance of juice and an excellent flavor, mark it as the superior variety. Valuable for shipping to Eastern markets. October. Figs FIGS—On Fig Roots Five of a variety at 10 rate; 50 at 100 rate. Prices for all varieties except “‘Seedless.”’ Each Per 10 Per 100 4 to 6 feet $0.60 $5.00 $40.00 3 50 4.00 30.00 2 3 40 3.00 20.00 Write for prices on 300 or more. Angelique. Good size; roundish; skin yellow; flesh white except near center, slightly tinged rose color; ex- cellent quality. Early. Black Spanish. Of the same type as Mission, but superior in some respects. Color is dark purple, al- most black, with a thick blue bloom. Fruit oblong, or turbinate, very large; juicy, with a sweet, rich flavor. An excellent keeper and shipper. Brown Turkey. An excellent fig for marketing; very large and handsome; turbinate; skin smooth, violet- brown; pulp rosy-red; quality good; ripens early. (Smyrna.) The genuine commercial grown in Asia Minor; large size; skin pulp reddish-amber; flavor and quality Calimyrna. Smyrna fig as lemon yellow; unsurpassed. For growing this variety successfully, it is necessary to have the aid of the fig wasp (Blasto- phaga grossorum.) These minute insects dwell in the Capri figs and convey the pollen into the edible fig. Capri No. 1. The wild fig, which must be grown in connection with the Smyrna, the ratio being three Capri trees to an acre of Smyrnas. Celeste. Fruit large, reddish brown; flesh dark red; especially desirable for preserves and crystalizing. Be- comes very sweet if left on tree and allowed to dry up. Kadota. Planted largely for drying, canning and pickling. Never sours Good size; white skin; pulp white; good flavor and fine for eating fresh. TRANSCENDENT CRAB APPLE Best Apple for Jelly and Preserves Duro Black. (Portugese Black.) Largest of all figs; thrives in cool coast sections and in the interior valleys. Produces abundantly every year; skin smooth, violet- black; pulp reddish. August. Mission. The well known California Black Fig. The tree is a very strong grower and good bearer. The leading black variety for shipping and drying. San Pedro White. pulp amber; fine for table use; Excellent flavor; skin bright yellow; thrives best on deep, moist soils. June. White Adriatic. Large; skin greenish-yellow; flesh reddish; tree strong grower and prolific; largely planted in California. White Genoa. Fruit large; yellow, fine-grained; rich flavor. Produces large crops throughout the season until October. White Pacific. The best of all figs for home use. Medium size; skin thin, yellowish-green; flesh light yel- low; of excellent quality, rich and sweet. As it ripens a honey drop forms on the blossom end which excludes insects, thereby preventing any infection. Does not crack or sour when ripe. August to November. Seedless. For three years trees of this variety have borne seedless fruits in our test grounds. The fruit is of medium size; white; sweet and very desirable for those who prefer figs without seeds. Good thrifty trees, each, $1.00. CALIMYRNA FIG WHITE PACIFIC FIG MISSION FIG Three Varieties Which are Making California Figs Famous COME OO /i/ OSSA75G lo) LES ZOOS ONccON Persimmons The Japanese Persimmon adds a touch to the home orchard that is out of the ordinary and the large, lus- cious fruits, offer a fitting close to the deciduous fruit season. It will succeed almost anywhere in California. PERSIMMONS—On Lotus and American Roots Five of a variety at 10 rate. 50 at 100 rate. Each Per10 Per 100 $11.00 $100.00 8.00 75.00 6.00 50.00 Write for prices on 300 or more. Costata. Medium size, conical, slightly four-sided; skin salmon; ripens very late upright and very pro- distinct and handsome; and keeps well; tree vigorous, lific. Gailey. Chiefly recommended for planting with other Persinymons to pollenate the blossoms and cause them to bear. Small; flesh dark about the seeds; firm and juicy. skin dark bright few seeds; astring- One of the best of Hachiya. large oblong, conical; red; flesh yellow, with dark streaks; ent until ripe; of highest flavor. the large Japanese varieties. Okame. when ripe. quality fine. Large, round; skin yellow, bright carmine Loses its astringency as it begins to ripen; Tamopan. Tree grows large. Fruit large, flattened, with indented ring around the middle; quality very fine; astringent until fully ripe; color golden red. Zengi. Smallest of Japanese persimmons, yet very valuable and reliable; skin reddish yellow; flesh dark; quality superior; desirable for early market; begins ripen- ing in late August. Fuyugaki Persimmon Thrifty Trees each, $2.00 Fuyugaki. (New.) First introduced by the U. S. De- partment of Agriculture in 1913. Since then it has fruited in the Southern States and California where it has proven to be of exceptional value. Never being astringent, it may be peeled and eaten like an apple when still firm, though fully ripe. Keeps well and quality is of the best. Medium size, flattened; deep red. Tree very prolific. Said by many to be the finest per- simmon grown and it is predicted that it will surpass all others as a commercial variety when better known and when sufficient trees are available. LAMBERT CHERRY The Largest and Latest Sweet Cherry ripening after the fall frosts have come, 20 HACHIYA PERSIMMON The One Leading Commercial Persimmon Cherries There are few finer fruits than the Cherry, and when the right varieties are planted in the right place they invariably yield good crops. The sub-acid varieties, Morello and Richmond, cover a wide range and often bear heavy crops where the sweet Cherries fail. It is important to head Cherry trees low, the first branches starting, say, one foot from the ground, prun- ing them hack more or less the first four or five years. All the varieties of sweet cherries should be inter- planted with other sorts in order that they may suc- cessfully pollenize each other, and at least three varie- ties should be included in all cherry plantings. See planting instructions page 63. CHERRIES—On Mazzard and Mahaleb Roots Five of a variety at 10 rate; 50 at 100 rate. Each Per 10 Per 100 5 $5.00 $45.00 4.50 40.00 3.50 30.00 Write for prices on 300 or more. Bing. Large size; dark brown; delicious flavor; firm fleshed; grows strong and bears freely; crop ripens uni- formly; a splendid shipper and good canner. Late June. Lambert. Large in size; rich, deep red color; flesh firm and of good quality; regular and heavy bearer; a valuable market variety. June. j Morello. Large, dark red; tender, juicy, rich and acid; an excellent sour cherry; thrives and bears well throughout the Southwest; with us the best of this class. Late June. Richmond. An old favorite; an early, red, sub-acid cherry; tree a fine grower, hardy, healthy and produc- tive. Early June. Royal Ann. (Napoleon Bigarreau.) A magnificent cherry of the largest size; pale yellow with bright red cheek; flesh firm, juicy and sweet. Late June. Tartarian. Very large; purplish-black; flavor mild and pleasant. The tree is a vigorous, upright grower. It is the earliest of the sweet cherries ordinarily grown in commercial orchards, and since it is a good bearer the crop usually pays splendid returns. June. EEA IST Sep COX SZ KaF, ros T a> ig My Vi =A yy, WENO Select Nut Bearing Trees From the extensive Walnut and Almond groves in California tons of deliciously flavored nuts are shipped to all parts of the United States and to many of the foreign countries. The acreage, even in California, for growing these particular nuts being limited to certain situations, it would seem unlikely that we can grow more nuts than will easily be consumed at a profitable price. The demand has kept up with the production due largely to the splendidly organized co-operative associations formed by the growers to properly distribute the crops so that reasonably profitable prices may be secured. In later years Walnuts have been found to do well on light as well as on fairly heavy soils, and this has greatly widened their planting range, although deep soils are a requisite in any case. Almonds Almond culture is an important industry in favored sections of California, particularly on the higher lands of the valleys, in light, warm soils and where late spring frosts do not occur. Large quantities of Almonds are used by the confec- tionery trade, which are drawn from the orchards of Cali- fornia. Its similarity of growth to the Peach suggests the same methods of pruning and culture. Two or more varieties of Almonds must be planted together, in the right combination to secure successful pollination. Good combinations are Ne Plus Ultra and Nonpareil, Ne Plus Ultra and I. X. L., Nonpareil and Drake or Texas Prolific. See planting instructions page 63. ALMONDS—On Almond and Peach Roots Five of a variety at 10 rate; 50 at 100 rate. Each Per 10 Per 100 4 to 6 feet $0.60 $5.00 $25.00 3 to 4 feet 50 4.00 22.50 2 to 3 feet Lats coeds eee HL .40 3.00 20.00 Write for prices on 300 or more. Drake’s Seedling. Nut medium size, roundish; shell medium soft; tree shaggy grower; blooms late; bears abundantly; a popular commercial sort. Ne Plus Ultra. A widely planted and popular almond, chiefly valuable because of its very attractive outside appearance and its generally large size. The tree vigorous grower and bears large regular crops, and the nuts are large and long with a soft, corky outer shell. A good pollenizer for the Il. X. L. and Nonpareil. I x. Lo Nut shell; tree a strong variety. is a soft grown kernels; widely large; generally single upright grower; a Nonperiel. Probably the bost valuable commercially grown variety in California at the present time, because of its excellence for shelling purposes and its habit of bearing regular and uniform crops year after year. Very hardy, and does well even under unfavorable conditions. 21 The Chestnut, Filbert, and Pecan have not yet been planted in a commercial way in California, but since they do well in many localities, we highly recommend them for planting in limited quantities. They are especially de- sirable for home orchards. Since all nuts ripen about the same time in the fall of the year, no attempt is made to list them in ripening order. Please observe full planting instructions on page 63. medium A good Texas Prolific. Bears very heavy sized, plump, soft-shelled nuts. Bears pollenizer for Nonpareil and Drake. crops of young. IN OUR WALNUT NURSERY Better Trees are Not Grown SS LD SG io) EEA SS Sond Wainuts Our trees are grown from carefully selected scions from the best fruiting trees, grafted on the native North- ern Black Walnut (Juglans Californica), under condi- tions of soil and climate which produce an _ excellent root system and a clean, vigorous top. See planting instructions page 63. WALNUTS—On Northern California Black Roots Five of a variety at 10 rate; 50 at 100 rate. Each Perl0 Per 100 HOMton 2 Gfee tae ee ee $2.00 $17.50 $150.00 & to 15.00 125.00 6 to 12.50 100.00 4 to 10.00 85.00 Placentia. While new varieties come and go, the Pla- centia, commonly known as the Placentia Perfection, re- mains the most popular and profitable walnut in South- ern California. Some other varieties do not start as early in the spring and are therefore less liable to be damaged by late frosts. Except in a few small districts, this is no advantage. The Placentia continues to bear heavy crops of large, smooth nuts of uniform size which find a waiting market. Kernels are full, white-meated and of excellent flavor and quality. Eureka. The trees are upright, vigorous growers, with clean branches and open growth; bark slightly rough and not subject to sunburn. One of the best producers; especially desirable in localities having late frosts, being a late bloomer and ripening about ten days later than the average; nuts large, elongated, soft shelled, smooth and tightly sealed. Franquette. Owing to its lateness in bloming, its hardiness and dense foliage, this French variety stands in high favor with Northern growers. The nut is large, elongated, smooth and tightly sealed, having a_ full, sweet kernel. Mayette. One of the most popular varieties grown in the northern walnut districts. Nuts large and uniform; shell light colored; blooms late in the spring and bears abundantly; tree hardy. A standard commercial sort. Neff. A variety originated in the orchard of J. B. Neff of Anaheim, Cal. A heavy producer of excellent quality soft-shelled nuts. The tree grows strong and upright rather than spreading and has clean branches with few inside twigs. Willson Wonder. ‘Jumbo account of its very large size. nel good but not always full. cocious and valuable for planting or grounds. Walnut.” So named on The shell is rough; ker- Tree is exceedingly pre- in the home garden SPANISH CHESTNUT A Handsome Shade Tree Bearing Excellent Nuts NO ees earn | DU CHILLY FILBERT Likes a Cool Moist Climate Pecans There is a lively interest in California in the planting of the Pecan. It succeeds on a wide range of soil, but it is wise to plant in deep rich soil. Especially recom- mended for home orchards where the trees will prove very satisfactory. The varieties we list have fruited in California and Arizona and seem to be well adapted to climatic condi- tions of these states. See planting instructions page 63. PECANS—On Pecan Roots Each Per 10 55 SEOUL AT SPEC thse casne oe eR re eee $2.50 $22.50 4 17.50 3 15.00 Frotscher. A large, oblong nut; shell thin, easily of good color, one of the cracked; kernel large, plump and full; excellent quality; tree vigorous and thrifty; best. Stuart. Nuts large, oblong; dark color; shell of med- ium thickness, cracking easily. Kernel full, bright col- ored; very fine quality, rich and sweet; promises to be a good bearer in California. Success. A large nut, tapering to apex. Thin shell and easily cracked; kernel sweet, rich, plump, filling the shell fully; the best variety for warm interior sec- tions. 5 Chestnut The Chestnut is a favorite tree for park and avenue purposes, forming a symmetrical head and supplying a dense shade. It does well in a good soil and comes into bearing quite early. Two varieties must be planted together to insure cross pollenization. Spanish. A highly ornamental tree of free growth and fine foliage. The nut is sweet and generally of large size and one of the hardiest and best varieties for gen- eral planting. Owing to its early fruiting qualities, as compared with other kinds, the Spanish is the favorite among California planters. 3 to 4 ft., $1.50; 2 to 3 ft., $1.00. See planting instructions page 63. Filberts Filberts are certain varieties of European Hazel nuts. They are produced on a large bush or small tree, and bear good sized nuts of excellent quality. See planting instructions page 63. Barcelona. Introduced from Spain. Nut large and round; quality rich and sweet; very productive and may be trained as a bush or tree Thrifty trees, $1.50. Du Chilly. A large Filbert about the size and shape of a large acorn. Hull well filled with highly flavored meat; shell thin. Bears heavily. Thrifty trees, $1.25. - ro . > Q i i Mt yi oe Nurseries &¥ ; ss Pa Armstron ie J Select Vine and Bush Fruits Of all California fruits, grapes are perhaps the most certain crop, and with the present market- ing organizations, commercial grape growing is proving a highly profitable occupation with little pros- pect of decline. The great Southwest must supply the Northern and Eastern markets with all of the European varieties of grapes consumed. The planting of a vineyard quickly transforms your land from a non-producing tract into a valuable asset, promising highly satisfactory profits. The cost of planting erapes, including the cost of vines, is small, and usually in three or four years a good tonnage is harvested. Rare Foreign Table Grapes Under this heading are listed varieties of foreign grapes most suitable for planting in home gardens or in small vineyards for supplying local consumption, and include varieties ripening from July until the first of November. Less than 5 of one variety sold at each rate; there- fore 5 assorted varieties sold only at each rate, but 5 Black Muscat, for example, or 5 of any one variety sold at the 10 rate. Varieties suitable for arbor or trellis the capital letter ‘‘T’’ following the name. growing have Five of a variety at 10 rate; 50 at 100 rate. Each Perl0 Per 100 varieties. Almeria. Bunches large, loose, oval; greenish-yellow. The latest white grape. October. Large bunches and berries; Late September. Black Hamburg. T. A fine, tender grape; producing large, compact bunches. Berries coal black when fully ripe; very large and oblong in shape. A great favorite for table and market. Late September. Black Malvoise. T. Vine a strong grower; berries large, oblong, reddish black with faint bloom; flesh juicy, Black Ferrara. flavor su- perior. flavor neutral. An immense bearer. A fine table and wine grape. Fine for arbors. September. Black Morocco. Berries very large, oval; purplish black when ripe; flesh firm, sweet and crisp; bunches medium to large, compact; an excellent late shipping grape. May be picked as late as Thanksgiving. October. Black Muscat. An excellent table grape; berries very large; skin well colored, thin but tough; flesh soft and juicy with delicate Muscat aroma. Decidedly the rich- est flavored of all the table grapes we grow. We recom- mend it especially for home _ gardens. August and September Black Prince. Similiar in many respects to the Rose of Peru. Ripens about the same time; bunches large; a good, late black grape. September. Rare Foreign Table Grapes continued on page 24. 23 This includes table, raisin and wine grapes. Being in great variety, grapes are a most satisfactory crop to grow, whether for commercial vineyard or home garden. In the latter it is possible to make selections to supply your table continuously from the early part of July until New Years. BLACK HAMBURG GRAPE A Good Arbor Grape Rare Foreign Table Grapes continued from page 23. Cinsaut. Esteemed highly as a wine and table grape; produces large black berries of oval shape, firm, crisp and delicately flavored. September. white, me- Chasselas Neuschatel. An early variety; dium size; prolific. July. Chasselas de Fontainbleau. (Sweetwater.) Berries medium size, round; skin thin, greenish-yellow; tender, juicy and sweet. July. Cornichon. Bunches long and loose. berries oval; skin thick, covered with bloom; firm, good quality; one ot the best late shipping grapes. October. Dattier de Beyrouth. A_ recently introduced table and raisin grape of very fine quality. Very large, elon- gated oval, amber colored berries of the most ex- quisite flavor, borne in large, loose bunches which handle and ship well. September. Golden Chasselas. ored. Bunches large. Golden Queen. Fruit large, round, yellow; juicy and well fiavored. Makes good wine. August. Berries medium, round; amber col- July. Gros Colman. T. Berries of this variety are as large as small plums, and are borne in immense clusters. Skin thin, very dark and covered with bloom; flesh firm, pleasing favor. A very excellent table variety. October. large; berries long, . white; August. Lady Finger. Bunches flesh tender, crisp and sweet. Olivette de Cadanet. T. Of the Malaga type, but later; bunches large and well filled; berries greenish yel- low, firm crisp and sweet when fully ripe. Skin tough, making it a good shipping grape. Good trellis vine. October. ; Pedro Ximenes. Excellent wine grape. Produces wine of the Sauterne type; bunch of average size; compact; berries medium size; greenish-white; thin skinned. Vine vigorous; immense bearer. September. Purple Damascus. Fruit is very large; deep. purple when fully ripe; flesh meaty; bunches large and loose. Very desirable for table use. September. Rose of Peru. JT. Large, brownish black; flesh ten- der, juicy, rich and sprightly; esteemed as a market variety. The vine is a strong grower and does well on a trellis. Bears exceedingly well. September. Zante Currant Grape. This grape produces the Cur- rant of commerce. Berries small about the size of Currant, seedless; purple skin, thin; rapidly coming into favor for commercial planting. August. th Armstrong Nurseries Gi an Set A CALIFORNIA VINEYARD Gives Big Returns Foreign Table, Raisin and Wine Grapes Under this heading are listed the best known shipping, as well as raisin and wine grapes which are grown on a large commercial scale in the leading grape-growing dis- tricts of California. Five of a variety at 10 rate; 50 at 100 rate. Each Per 10 Per 100 Price) Seta est Sole pene See eee $0.25 $2.00 $10.00 Write for prices for 500 or more naming quantity and varieties. Alicante Bouschet. Strong grower; bunches medium size; high in sugar; juice red; makes superior wine with brightcolor. September, Continued to page 25. MALAGA GRAPE Malaga as a Shipping Grape, Olivette OLIVETTE DE CADANET ZINFANDEL GRAPE de Cadanet as a Late Table Grape, Zinfandel as a Wine Grape, are Unexcelled “aa, Armstrong Nurseries Gis Choice New Varieties It is difficult to find new varieties of grapes that surpass the already well known varieties which have been grown for several years in California. Therefore a variety listed as a “Choice New Grape’ must have some distinctive quality either in the flavor of the fruit or productiveness to warrant its being so listed. The varieties listed below have been selected from many sorts introduced in recent years from foreign coun- tries. Five of a variety at 10 rate; 50 at 100 rate. Each Per 10 Per 100 IAGiCe tie-..--sssene eeeees eerie U+O! ($3200) $2000 Write for prices on 300 or more. Black Monukka. A black seedless grape, rapidly com- ing into favor; about one-third larger than the lThomp- son Seedless; berries of even size; color dark red to black when fully ripe; quality excellent; bunches loose but large; bears well and vine is vigorous grower. To those preferring seedless grapes for the table, this grape, on account of size and flavor, will be found to be bet- ter than the Thompson Seedless; excellent shipping grape. Early August. Gros Guilliaume. T. This is without doubt the larg- est black grape of the foreign varieties. While the bunches are not large, the berries are very large—often one inch in diameter; rich in flavor, heavy bearer. May be grown on trellis; ripe in September but may remain on vine for four to six weeks afterward. Kandahar. A Persian variety of recent introduction; large oval berries, white in color; medium sized bunches; excellent for home use and worth trying as a commercial shipper. July. Khalili. A new Persian grape which is the very first variety to ripen. White, round berries of excellent flavor, borne in loose bunches. Brought good prices on the early market this year, and will be much relished in the home garden as the first grape of the season. June. BLACK MONUKKA GRAPE A Fine Early Seedless Grape Maraville de Malaga. A very firm late grape; deep red color; berries oval and large; bunches long and loose. October. Continued from page 24. Lignan. Very early, ripens before Thompson. Bunches Emperor. T. Bunches large, long and rather loose; berry medium; flesh sweet; golden yellow. Early July. large, oblong, wine colored, very firm; a very late va- QOlivette Blanche. T. Large, long berries, flavor rich riety, and considered one of the best for shipping. and sweet; very firm; bunches compact and large; heavy October. producer; vigorous grower with abundant foliage; suit- Flame Tokay. Bunches and berries very large, pale able for trellising. Ripens in October, hence should red with bloom; flesh firm and sweet; a handsome grape only be planted in warm climate. and a good shipper. September. Malaga. One of the best table grapes; vine a strong grower, and very productive; bunches very large, com- pact; berry large, oval, yellowish-green. August. Mataro. One of the leading varieties grown in Cali- fornia for the making of red wine. September. Mission. T. Berries medium, round, black, sweet; bunches large, loose; an old standard wine grape. Pro- duces a very large tonnage to the acre, and since the grapes bring excellent prices in the Eastern markets, it has been a very profitable variety. August. Muscat. The white raisin grape planted so exten- sively in California; bunches large and loose; berry eval; Muscat flavor; one of the richest flavored of all grapes; valuable for raisins and table. September. Red Emperor. See Emperor. Sultana. T. Berries small, round, firm and crisp; golden yellow and without seeds; bunches very large and long Vine vigorous grower and prolific bearer; largely planted for seedless raisins and table fruit. August. Sultanina Rosea. T. Very similar to Thompson Seed- less except in color. Berries are oval, seedless, of med- ium size, deep coppery red in color, and are borne in large, loose bunches. Dries well; its color makes it a good shipping grape and for table use. August. Thompson Seedless. T. Oval, greenish-yellow; as large or larger than Sultana; seedless; thin skinned; good, but not strong flavor; bunches very large. Valu- able for either table use or seedless raisins. Profitable early shipping variety. July. Zinfandel. Bunches large and compact. Planted ex- tensively in California for making Claret wine. Septem- ber. Zabalkanski. Large, coppery red; bunches very large. : A variety which is different in shape and quality, and MARAVILLE DE MALAGA GRAPE which will be a favorite in any home planting. September. One of the Few Good Red Grapes 25 ph Armstrong Nurseries Seq CONCORD GRAPE Most Famous American Grape Hardy American Grapes So often we are asked if the “eastern” grapes do well in California—our answer is, Yes. We grow all the best varieties in our own vineyard and we recommend the planting of ‘‘eastern’”’ grapes for profit. The Pierce, known as the California Concord, particularly, is a profitable variety to grow, of the American type. Five of a variety at 10 rate; 50 at 100 rate. Each Per 10 Per 100 Beri COM ee eee aoe nek ae 0$.40 $3.00 $20.00 Write for prices on quantities, naming quantity and varieties. All of the following varieties are suitable for arbor or trellis growing. Amber Queen. One of the early American varieties. Berries large, juicy and richly flavored; a variety you will prize in your garden because it is early and good. Good for arbor or trellis. July. Campbell’s Early. Berries large, black; rich and sweet. Ripens three weeks before the Concord and equals it in quality. July. GRAPE VINES A Section of Our Grapevine Nurseries 26 Catawba. Wine colored; juicy, vinous and rich. Sep- tember. Concord. Undoubtedly the most widely known and popular of all the American grapes. The vine is a healthy, vigorous grower, and being hardy it succeeds where the more tender foreign varieties fail. Color black, covered with thick bluish bloom. In common with all American varieties, the Concord is an extremely fine climbing grape for planting near arbors, fences and large trellises. August. Delaware. Bunches are small and compact; berries small; light red with a violet bloom; sweet, sugary and vinous with a musky aroma. August. Isabella. Berries large, round, dark purple; sweet and rich. Succeeds well in California. Moore’s Diamond. Large greenish white; fine. Sep- tember. Niagara. Fruit large; bunch medium, compact; skin thin but tough, pale yellow with whitish bloom; flesh tender and sweet; vine healthy and productive; ripens with Concord. Considered the best hardy white grape in cultivation. August. Pierce. (California Concord.) Extremely large, sweet and of extraordinary quality; berries bluish-black; vine of vigorous growth and very prolific; an esteemed market variety. August. Worden. Similar to Concord in shape and flavor but larger; fine table grapes. August. NIAGARA GRAPE The Best White Eastern Grape, with Flavor Similar to Concord Grafted Grapes There are certain regions in which grape vines become infested with Phylloxera on the roots. This may be overcome by planting vines grafted on resistant stock. We are able to furnish a limited number of vines of the varieties named below, grafted on Rupestris St. George, which is a Phylloxera resistant root, and we recommend planting these in infested regions. Each Per 10 Per 100 PHC ea ose ee a en ee $0.60 $5.00 $40.00 Black Hamburg Gros Guilliaume Black Monukka Malaga Black Muscat Maraville de Malaga Cornichon Muscat Dattier de Beyrouth Thompson Seedless Emperor Tokay t% Armstrong Nurseries @ = ' Select Berry Fruits This section includes the Loganberry and varieties of Blackberries, Raspberries, Dewberries, Straw- berries, Currants and Gooseberries which are best adapted to conditions on the Pacific Coast. In Cali- fornia where the climatic conditions force almost a continuous growth and intermittent cropping, the growing of berries for the market produces profitable returns. “Grow Your Own Berries” is a slogan worthy of the at- tention of every person who has even a small piece of ground, for it is an easy matter to grow good crops of delicious berries in a small space or between the rows of garden trees. Berry growing is interesting and the time spent in cultivating and watering is a pleasure. Raspberries Less than 10 of a variety at each rate, 50 at 100 rate. Each Perl0O Per 100 Price—Strong Plants....._..... ep ORLD) $2.00 $12.50 Kansas Black Cap Raspberry. One of the best black caps; strong grower and good bearer. St. Regis Raspberry. The The earliest red raspberry. It not only ripens early, but produces good crops throughout the season. Berries of large size and surpassing quality; rich and sugary and with full raspberry flavor. A strong grower. “early till late’ variety. La France Giant Everbearing Red Raspberry Big, Rich, Sweet Juicy Berries from June Until November Each Per 10 Per 100 Diransplanted) plants. 2 --os--0 Cy LomBARDY POPLAR, HERE LAWN NOW —= 4 FT SIDEWALK 8 FT PARKING FU fp 1 a ) ayy iil Yi Meee py We, Ut f h d nani ¥ ; f) i; P fl a bidet 1 Deciduous and Ornamental Shade Trees In California and the southwest, where the seasons are so nearly alike and the climate so uni- form, trees that shed their foliage in the winter are of particular value because they add a changing beauty to the landscape with their bursting, bright green buds in the spring, their thick canopies of foliage in the heat of the summer, their glorious autumnal color in the fall, and their graceful leaf- less branches in the winter, which allow full play for the sunshine so much enjoyed at that season of the year They are quite hardy and may be planted with equal indispensible in their place, and the spring flowering readiness in the coastal regions or in the more arid in- deciduous trees offer a wonderful sight when in bloom. terior climate of California, Arizona and New Mexico. , 2 These trees are all sold when dormant in the winter, For street trees and for summer shade trees around are shipped with bare roots, and when established in the the home, the Sycamore, Mulberries, Poplars, Maples, soil make a very rapid and luxuriant growth. etc., will afford a mass of heavy foliage as protection against the hot summer sun, and in the winter when the leaves are gone, they offer a delightful contrast to the abundance of evergreen shrubbery which is so plentiful in Five plants or trees are sold at the ten rate where the ten rate is quoted. Heights given refer to usual ultimate height, which may not be attained for years. California. The popular weeping trees in this class are See planting instructions on page 64. ACER. Maple JUGLANS. Black Walnut Acer dasycarpum. Soft Maple. 80 ft. This variety of Juglans californica. The Native Black Walnut. 50 ft. Maple grows quite readily on the Pacific Coast and it [hese grow naturally in many sections throughout Cali- makes a beautiful, fast growing shade tree or street tree. fornia; of strong growth, forming large trees. 6 to 8 ft. Displays every fall the glorious autumnal shades of the $1.25 each, $10:00 per 10; 4 to 6 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 Maple leaves. 6 to 8 ft., $1.50 each, $12.50 per 10; 5 to 6 per 19. ft., $1.25 each, $10.00 per 10; 4 to 5 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10. ALBIZZIA JULIBRISSIN. “Constantinople Acacia” Albizzia jubilbrissin. 40 ft. A beautiful shade and avenue tree with fine-cut fern-like foliage. Covered in summer with beautiful feathery pink blossoms. Quite hardy in all parts of California. 6 to 8 ft., $1.50 each, $12.50 per 10; 4 to 6 ft., $1.25. CATALPA Catalpa speciosa. “Western Catalpa’’. 100 ft. A hardy ornamental tree especially desirable to plant where win- ters are cold. A good tree for the desert, since the leaves are large and give good shade. The tree will stand considerable abuse, but responds grandly to good treat- ment and plenty of water. Bears long bean-like pods. 6 to 3 ft.. $1.25; 4 to 6 ft., $1.00 each, $9.00 per 10; 3 to 4 ft., 75c each, $6.50 per 19. FRAXINUS. Ash Fraxinus velutina. “Arizona Ash.” 40 ft. Rapid growing tree; desirable for planting in the arid sections of California and Arizona. Recommended for alkaline soils. An excellent shade and street tree for the Imperial Valley. 5 to 6 ft., $1.00 each, $9.00 per 10; 4 to 5 ft., 85c each, $7.50 per 10; 3 to 4 ft., 75c each, $6.50 per 10. MELIA. Texas Umbrella Tree Melia azedarach umbraculiformis. “Texas Umbrella.” 40 ft. A splendid shade tree and one of the most useful for planting where dense shade is desired. Umbrella shaped of dense growth and uniform habit, bearing numer- ous small lilac-colored flowers during the summer. Heavily branched, 7 to 8 ft., $1.75 each, $15.00 per 10; 6 to 7 ft., $1.50 each, $12.50 per 10; 5 to 6 ft., $1.25 each, $11.00 per 10; 4 to 5 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10; un- branched, 5 to 6 ft., 75c each, $6.50 per 10; 4 to 5 ft., TEXAS UMBRELLA TREES 60c each, $5.00 per 10. Admirable on Account of their Dense Shade 57 LOMBARDY POPLAR Rapid Growing Tree for Avenues LIRIODENDRON. Tulip Tree Liriodendron. ‘Tulip Tree.” 680 ft. A large tree in Eastern U. S. which does not attain as great height here; leaves large, similar to the Maple, star shaped. Grows very symmetrical in shape; needs little pruning; gives dense summer shade. Flowers are handsome, like tulips in shape, dark yellowish, marked orange; very pretty. 4 to 6 ft., $1.25. MORUS. Mulberry Morus multicaulis. 30 ft. Chiefly used for silkworm culture. 4 to 6 ft., 60c each, $5.00 per 10; 3 to 4 ft., 50c each, $4.00 per 10. Morus rubra. ‘“‘Downing’s Ever-bearing Mulberry.’ 40 ft. ducing fruit of good quality. A very strong upright grower with large foliage, pro- A splendid spreading shade tree. 6 to 8 ft., $1.25 each, $11.00 per 10; 4 to 6 ft., $1.00 each, $9.00 per 10. Morus rubra. ‘“‘Lick’s American Mulberry.” 40 ft. Of the same type as the preceding; produces large berries of good flavor; tree a strong and thrifty grower. 6 to 8 ft., $1.25 each, $11.00 per 10. Morus nigra. ‘‘Persian or English Mulberry.” 25) if t. This variety produces the largest and finest fruit of all the Mulberries; very juicy and aromatic with a sub-acid flavor; excellent for preserving; tree of stout and slow growth. Strong branched trees, 3 to 4 ft) $1200); 2ito) 3 ft., 85c. Kingan. (Fruitless.) 30 ft. A good strong growing, dense shade tree with usual large mulberry leaves and with habit of growth the same as the fruiting variety, but bearing no fruit, thus avoiding the staining of walks or erounds under the tree. Excellent for Arizona conditions. 6 to 8 ft., $1.25; 4 to 6 ft., $1.00. PAULOWNIA. Empress Tree Paulownia. “Empress Tree.” 50 ft. Very rapid-grow- ing; similar in appearance to the Catalpa except leaves are even larger. Large fragrant lavender and blue flow- ers, trumpet shaped, appear in early spring before the leaves. A strikingly beautiful tree. 6 to owe Gio) each, $12.50 per 10; 4 to 6 fi., $1.25 each, $10.00 per 10; 3 to 4 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10. 38 A. Wes ee 4 fa) SSS! : PERSICA. Flowering Peach Persica alba plena. “‘Double White Flowering Peach.” 15 ft. Literally covered in the spring with its many large flowers, like double white roses. 85c each, $7.50 per 10. Persica rosea plena. ‘Double Pink Flowering Peach.” 15 ft. Similar to the above except flowers are a beautiful rose pink in color. The cut branches make beautiful floral sprays in spring. 85c each, $7.50 per 10. plena.. ‘“‘Double Red _ Flowering Similar to the above excepting that the Persica Peach.” sanguinea [Siete flowers are a lively red hue. 85c each, $7.50 per 10. PISTACIA. Pistachio Pistacia. ‘Chinese Pistacio.”” 75 ft. Elegant round- headed tree, very symmetrical in growth. Leaves about 10 inches with many smaller leaflets about one inch and a half long. Always a handsome tree but particularly glorious in the fall of the year when the foliage turns a glorious scarlet, probably unequalled by any other tree. 6 to 8 ft., $1.50; 4 to 6 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10. PLATANUS. Plane or Sycamore Platanus orientalis. “European Sycamore.” ‘Oriental Plane.” 60 ft. Valuable for park and avenue planting; it grows rapidly into a uniform tree; the foliage is bright green; leaves deeply cut, similar to the maple leaf. It thrives well in California. 6 to 7 ft., $1.25 each, $11.00 per 10; 5 to 6 ft., $1.00 each, $9.00 per 10; 4 to 5 ft., &5c each, $7.50 per 10. POPULUS. Poplar Populus monilifera. ‘Carolina Poplar.” pyramidal form, robust habit of growth. Easy to grow and very desirable because of uniformity of growth. Grows rapidly, hence produces quick shade along streets. May be planted between slower growing trees and later cut out. 12 to 14 ft., $2.00; 10 to 12 ft., $1.50; 9 to 10 {t., $1.35; 8 to 9 ft., $1.25 each, $11.00 per 10; 7 to 8 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10; 6 to 7 ft., 85c each, $7.50 per 10; 5 to 6 ft., 75c each, $6.00 per 10. Populus nigra Italica. ‘Lombardy Poplar.’ 80 ft. A characteristic tree in many parts of Italy; remarkable for its erect growth and tall spire-like form. 9 to 10 ft., $1.50; 8 to 9 ft., $1.25 each, $11.00 per 10; 7 to 8 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10; 6 to 7 ft., 85c each, $7.50 per 10; 5 to G ft., 75c each, $6.50 per 10. 60 ft. Of tall PURPLE LEAVED PLUM Presents an Attractive Color Effect Yor ZA ZS TEAS WEEPING MULBERRY One of the Most Useful of the Weeping Trees PRUNUS. Purple Leaved Plum Prunus pissardi. “Purple-leaved Plum.” 15 ft. A plum tree highly desirable for ornamental planting. Leaves a rich purple in color throughout the season. Bears small red plums of a cherry flavor. 4 to 6 ft., $1.25. Prunus Vesuvius. 15 ft. A very graceful tree with Elm-like leaves of a purplish color, intermingled with lustrous green. Decidedly attractive especially for color effect in landscape planting. 4 to 6 ft., $1.25. PRUNUS. Flowering Plum Prunus. Mme. Dorbon. (New.) 15 ft. Very attractive particularly in the spring when flowers appear up and down the full length of the branches before leaves ap- pear. Flowers bright pink and large, hanging down from the branches, giving a weeping effect. 6 to 8 ft., $1.75; 4 to) 6 ft:, $1250: ROBINIA. Locust Robinia Pseudacacia. Black Locust. 80 ft. A hardy, drought resistant tree, much used in the arid and desert sections for shade and general planting. Easily and rapidly grown. Needs very little water; withstands alkali. 3 to 4 ft., 25c each, $2.00 per 10, $15.00 per 100. ULMUS. Elm Ulmus Americana. “American or White Elm.” 100 ft. A tall growing tree with spreading branches. Foliage dark green; well adapted to the interior. Grows rapidly into a large tree of noble appearance. 5 to 6 ft., $1.00 each, $9.00 per 10; 4 to 5 ft., 85c each, $7.50 per 10. Ulmus campestris suberosa. “Cork Bark Elm.” 80 feet. A tall growing stately shade tree best suited for wide streets and avenues or spacious grounds. Branches have corky wings. 4 to 5 ft., $1.00. TAMARIX Tamarix parviflora. 20 ft. Shrub or small tree with reddish brown bark and slender spreading branches. Showy racemes of pink flowers and graceful foliage al- ways attract attention. 4 to 6 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10. Tamarix Articulata—‘‘Athel Tree’? Evergreen. Page 44. Weeping Deciduous Trees MORUS. Weeping Mulberry Morus pendula. ‘‘Tea’s Weeping Mulberry.” 8 ft. Its long, slender forming a dense Very ornamental and of drooping habit. branches curve gracefully to the ground, umbrella-shaped head. Useful for park planting and worthy of a place on the lawn or home grounds. 2-yr, $2.50; l-yr., $2.60. 39 SALIX. Weeping Willow 40 ft. The well known picturesque Large spreading top and long pendu- Salix Babylonica. “Weeping Willow.” lous branches. 7 to 8 ft., $1.25 each, $11.00 per 10; 6 to 7 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10; 5 to 6 ft., 75c¢ each, $6.50 per 10. Salix discolor. “‘Pussy Willow.’ 15 ft. A small tree with upright branches. Long silky catkins appear early in spring before the leaves appear. Fine for decorating. Well known in eastern states. 6 to 8 ft., $1.25; 4 to 6 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10. Hardy Flowering Shrubs This class is represented by a large variety of shrubs growing from three to ten feet in height, producing a wealth of beautiful flowers in their season, or a mantle of bright colored foliage. Owing to their variety of color and profuse bloming qualities, they may be used to ad- vantage in any park or garden scheme, and are especially valuable in latitudes where the winters are too severe for most of the evergreen shrubs. AMYGDALUS. Dwarf Flowering Almond Amygdalus alba nana. ‘‘Dwarf White Flowering A\Il- mond.” Guekts A beautiful flowering shrub, bearing a mass of double white flowers in the early spring. 2 to 3 tee Amygdalus rosea nana. mond.” 6 ft. The rare beauty shrub in the spring is not soon double and cover the branches. 2 “Dwarf Pink Flowering AIl- of this bushy flowering forgotten. Flowers are ie) 3} She 7/SIOS CYDONIA. Flowering Quince Cydonia japonica rosea. ‘Rose Flowering Quince.” 10 ite A handsome early spring-blooming variety, with semi-double, dark-pink flowers produced in great profu- sion; foliage bright glossy green. 4 to 6 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10; 3 to 4 ft., 75c; 2 to 3 ft., 60c each, $5.00 per 10. Cydonia japonica sanguinea. “Scarlet Flowering Quince.” 10 ft. Blooms in great profusion early in spring. Flowers scarlet and highly decorative. 3 to 4 ft., $1.50. Hardy Flowering Shrubs continued. Page 40 WEEPING WILLOW A Graceful and Picturesque Tree for Many Locations BRIDAL WREATH Well-known and Still Favorites LILAC CERCIS. Red-Bud Cercis Canadensis. “Judas Tree.’ “Red Bud.” 20 ft. Very ornamental. Distinct foliage with showy deep pink —almost red—fiowers early in spring, appearing before the foliage. 3 to 4 ft., $1.00; 2 to 3 ft., 75c. DEUTZIA Deutzia crenata. ‘Double White Deutzia.” Hardy, vigorous shrub, growing 6 to 8 feet high. Bears in the spring a great profusion of pure white double flowers. 4 to 6 ft., 85c each, $7.50 per 10; 3 to 4 ft., 75c each, $6.50 per 10; 2 to 3 ft., 60c each, $5.00 per 10. DIERVILLA. Weigelia Diervilla florida. “Rose-colored Weigelia.” Usually Free flowering; num- rose-colored, large 3 to 4 ft., $1.00; grows from 6 to 8 feet in height. erous spreading branches. Flowers and showy, produced in great profusion. Zton si kte woe. LAGERSTROEMIA Lagerstroemia indica rosea. “Pink Crape Myrtle.” 20 ft. The best known of the Crape Myrtles and one of the few good summer flowering shrubs; very floriferous, the blooming period being July, August and September. Potted in gallon containers, 3 to 4 ft., $1.25 each, $11.00 per 10; 2 to 3 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10; potted, in 4 in. pots, 60c each, $5.00 per 10. Lagerstroemia indica rubra. “Red Crape Myrtle.’ 20 ft. Eveniimore striking than the pink, blooming at the same time with the same growing habit. Draws atten- tion for a long distance when in “full bloom. Potted in gallon containers, 3 to 4 ft., $1.25 each; 2 to 3 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10; potted, in 4 in. pots, 60c each, $5.00 per i0. PHILADELPHUS. The Mock Orange Philadelphus_ coronarius. “Large Flowered Mock Or- ange.” 6 to 8 ft. A tall shrub with spreading, often Leaves broad, lance-like, bright green; Gmntoms/pehtes $1.25; 4 to 6 arching branches. flowers pure white, very showy. es SSEWOR Se trey 4) in, Ie. MOCK ORANGE Two White-Flowering Lawn Shrubs DEUTZIA PUNICA. Flowering Pomegranate Punica alba. “White Flowering Pomegranate.” 6 to 10 ft. A fast growing shrub with very double creamy white flowers, followed by bright red fruits. 3 to 4 ft., 85c each, $7.50 per 10; 2 to 3 ft., 75c each, $6.00 per 10. Punica variegata. ‘“‘Variegated Flowering Pomegran- ate.’ 6 fi. Similar in habit to the above. Flowers are variegated red and white. 3 to 4 ft., 85c each, $7.50 per 10; 2 to 3 ft., 735c each, $6.00 per 10. PYRUS. Flowering Crab Apple Pyrus ioensis Bechteli. ‘Bechtel’s Double Flowering American Crab.” 8 to 12 ft. The most beautiful of the flowering crabs. Trees of small to medium size, covered in early spring with. large, beautiful, double fragrant flowers of a delicate pink color. From a distance the flowers have the appearance of small roses. Blooms when guite young. 2 to 3 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10. SPIREA. Bridal Wreath Spirea van Houttei. “Briday Wreath.” (3 Siti A charming garden shrub of moderate size. The white flow- ers are borne in profusion in the springtime, causing the slender branches to droop with a_ graceful arching wreath-like effect. Strong, bushy plants, 4 to 6 ft., 75c each, $6.50 per 10; 3 to 4 ft., 60c each, $5.00 per 10. Spirea Reevesiana flore pleno. 68 ft. Similar to the above excepting leaves are narrower and flowers are double. 3 to 4 ft., 60c each, $5.00 per 10; 2 to 3 ft., 50c each, $4.00 per 10 Spirea Anthony Waterer. 4 ft. A dwarf Spirea very compact in form. From spring until fall it bears bright yvose crimson flowers in dense panicles, making a very beautiful show of color. The old flower heads should be 2tOmo mht De cut in order to keep the bloom coming. FLOWERING CRAB CRAPE MYRTLE Handsome Spring and Summer Flowering Shrubs SYRINGA. Lilac Price, $1.00 each Alpkonse Levalle. Double. Blue shading to violet, extra large panicles. Ambroise Verschaffelt. Single. Light pink; good bloomer and showy. Belle De Nancy. Double. Large; brilliant satiny rose with white center; very fine. Frau Dammann. Single. The truss is immense. The flowers of medium size, and pure white. Madame Lemoine. Double white. ceedingly fine and attractive. Large panicles; ex- Michael Buchner. Doelele: Pale lilac; panicles small and compact; fragrant. Ludwig Spaeth. Single. Individual flowers, large; dark purplish red; distinct. VIBURNUM. Snowball Viburnum Opulus Sterile. ‘“‘Common Snowball.” 8 to 10 ft. of pure white, ful foliage in fall. Well-known hardy shrub producing an abundance globular flowers in May and June; beauti- MD Ties) 3) Shey, 1/585 EP Som Broad-Leaved Evergreen Trees We are particularly favored in California with a large and varied assortment of broad-leaved evergreen trees which flourish in our climate and are such a characteristic feature of our plantings. The many beautiful Acacias with their brilliant yellow blossoms are very popular. although Australian in origin, is now a typically groves are only a few of the many uses to which Near the coast, the Acacia, Jacaranda, Magnolia, Rub- ber Tree and Camphor make beautiful trees, while more adapted to the arid and desert parts of the southwest are the Casuarina, Parkinsonia, Grevillea and Pepper. The Carob and certain varieties of Eucalyptus may be grown in both regions. Most of these plants established in are gallon or ACACIAS A remarkable group of flowering trees and shrubs which are admirably adapted for park and avenue plant- ing. Usually rapid growers and easy of cultivation. The flowers range in color from yellow to almost white. The leaves of some varieties are large and feathery, while others are smaller and lance-like. 30 feet. One of the most strikingly Acacias. The fern-like foliage is of In the spring long sprays of lemon- completely envolop the tree. It is quite Acacia Baileyana. beautiful of the grayish green cast. yellow flowers hardy and is easily grown where proper care is given for the first year or two. A popular variety. Potted in gallon containers, 6 to 7 ft., $1.50 each, $12.50 per 10; Seton omit., S225 each, $11:00) per 10; 4 to 5 ft:, $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10; 3 to 4 ft., 85c each, $7.00 per 10; quart containers, 3 to 4 ft., 60c each, $5.00 per 10; 2 to 3 {t., 50c¢ each, $4.00 per Acacia cultriformis. 8 feet. A dwarf-growing variety, with bluish foliage and small peculiarly-shaped triangular leaves, bright yellow flowers. Potted in gallon containers, 10. The Eucalyptus, Californian tree, and windbreaks, street trees and its several varieties are put. quart containers of tin, which are easily and_ safely shipped, and from which the plants should be readily transplanted without loss. Five plants or trees are sold at the ten rate where the ten rate is quoted. Heights given refer to usual ultimate height, which may not be attained for years. See planting instructions for Ornamentals on page 64. 3 to 4 ft., 75c; 2 to 3 ft., 60c; quart containers, 3 to 4 ft O02 etomsn hte 0c Acacia dealbata. “Silver Wattle.’ 60 ft. A _ royal tree. Large and spreading, with finely cut fern-like leaves of buish-green. In late winter is covered with a wealth of golden-yellow flowers. One of the best for street or park planting. A very fast growing variety which will give a quicker effect than any other Acacia. Potted in gallon containers, 7 to 8 ft., $1.50 each, $12.50 per 10s (6 to) 7 ft., $25 each, S$iil-00) per 1105 5) to 6 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10; 4 to 5 ft., 65c each, $7.50 per 19; quart containers, 4 to 5 ft., 75c each, $6.50 per 10; 3 to 4 ft., 60c each, $5.00 per 10. Wattle.’ 50 feet. Grows tree. Similar to dealbata in for parks and avenues, where Acacia decurrens. “Green rapidly into a large, erect appearance. Well suited it is widely planted. Potted in gallon containers, 6 to Ttteebilezor Smtomontt., ole O00e4 toro: ft... Oocveach) $7.90 per 10; 3 to 4 ft., 75c each, $6.00 per 10; quart con- tainers, 3 to 4 ft., 60c each, $5.00 per 10; 2 to 3 ft., 50c each, $4.00 per 10. Acacias Continued on page 42 A. Cultriformis A. Floribunda A. Baileyana A. Melanoxylon A Podalyriaefolia A. Dealbata Acacia Varieties, Showing Characteristic Foliage SG ae RR 1 Acacias Continued from page 41 Acacia floribunda. 30 feet. An upright grower, with long, narrow leaves, small yellow flowers; blooms all summer; fine variety. Potted in gallon containers, 7 to 8 ft., $1.50 each, $12.50 per 19; 6 to 7 ft., $1.25 each, $10.00 per 10; 5 to 6 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10; 4 to 5 ft., 85c each, $7.50 ver 10. Acacia latifolia. 40 feet. Tree of a spreading habit. The flowers are yellow; leaves lance-shaped. One of the best Acacias for park and grounds. Potted in gallon containers, 7 to 8 ft., $1.50 each, $12.50 per 10; 6 to 7 ft., $1.25 each, $11.00 per 10; 5 to 6 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10; 4 to 5 ft., 85c each, $7.50 per 10; 3 to 4 ft., 75c each, $6.50 per 10; quart containers, 3 to 4 ft., 60c each, $5.00 per 10; 2 to 3 ft., 50c each, $4.00 per 10. Acacia Melanoxylon. “Blackwood Acacia.” 60 feet. Ex- tensively planted for street decoration in California. Its naturally pyramidal growth may be changed to a round- topped tree by cutting out the main terminal growth when about 12 feet high. Potted in gallon containers, 6 to 7 ft., $1.25 each, $11.00 per 10; 5 to 6 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10; 4 to 5 ft., 85c each, $7.50 per 10; 3 to 4 ft., 75c each, $6.00 per 10; guart containers, 2 to 3 ft., 50c each, $4.00 per 10. Acacia molissima. 60 feet. A fine, large spreading tree with feathery foliage; fast grower; flowers yellow and borne in racemes in early spring. Splendid for ave- nue planting and as individual specimens. Excellent where quick effects are a consideration. Potted in gallon containers, 7 to 8 ft., $1.50 each, $12.50 per 10; 6 to 7 ft., $1.25 each, $11.00 per 10; 5 to 6 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10; 4 to 5 ft., 85c each, $7.50 per 10; 3 to 4 ft., 75c each, $6.00 per 10. Acacia podalyriaefolia. 20 feet. A rare and beautiful tree, having large round leaves and canary yellow flowers, which are produced in great profusion about Christmas time; ‘foliage of beautiful grayish green hue; hardy and easily grown. Potted in gallon containers, 4 to 5 ft., $1.25; 3 to 4 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10. Acacia pycnantha. “Golden Wattle.” 30 feet. The large, heavy, undivided leaves, so rich in green, make this a rare and beautiful specimen, while golden yellow flowers add to its beauty. Potted in gallon containers, 4 to 5 ft., $1.00; 3 to 4 ft., 85c; 2 to 3 ft., 75c. Acacia Saligna. 20 feet. Rather a small tree. Branches droop; leaves large and long. Hardy and does well near Coast. Flowers yellow. Potted in gallon containers, 7 to 8 ft., $1.50; 6 to 7 ft., $1.25; 5 to 6 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10; 4 to 5 ft., 85c; quart containers, 5 to 6 ft., 75c each, $6.00 per 10; 4 to 5 ft., 60c each, $5.00 per 10; 3 to 4 ft., 50c each, $4.00 per 10; CAROB TREE Attractive Evergreen Avenue Tree 42 CUZEEALSE NwZA Vid | if fe OFAN! A CASUARINA STRICTA A Rapid Growing Tree Requiring Little Water Acacia verticillata. 15 feet. Bushy, spreading habit, with linear lance-shaped leaves; flowers a beautiful deep yellow; a handsome ornament for parks and home grounds. Potted in gallon containers, 5 to 6 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10; 4 to 5 ft., 85c each, $7.50 per 10; quart containers, 5 to 6 ft., 75c each, $6.00 per 10; 4 to 5 ee each, $5.00 per 10; 3 to 4 ft., 50c each, $4.00 per b CAMPHORA. Camphora officinalis. “‘Camphor Tree.” 50 feet. Ex- cellent for street planting where an evergreen tree of moderate growth and regular form is desired. From this tree the camphor of commerce is obtained. Potted in gallon containers, 3 to 4 ft., $1.25 each, $11.00 per 10; 2 to 3 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10. CASUARINA. Beefwood or She Oak Casuarina stricta. “Beefwood or She Oak.’ 75 feet. While not a broad-leaved tree we list under this section. Useful for avenue planting; remarkable for its rapid up- right growth and slender reed-like foliage. It will endure brackish and alkaline soils and considerable drouth. Potted in gallon containers, 6 to 7 ft., $1.25 each, $11.00 per 10; 5 to 6 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10; 4 to 5 ft., 75c each, $6.00 per 10; quart containers, 4 to 5 ft., 60c each, $5.00 per 10; 3 to 4 ft., 50c each, $4.00 per 10; 2 to 3 ft., 40c each, $3.50 per 10. CERATONIA. Carob Ceratonia siliqua. “St. John’s Bread or Carob.” 40 feet. Admirably adapted as a tree for ornamental ave- nue planting, or as single specimens. Beautiful trees may be seen in Pasadena and along highways in Southern California and its symmetrical shape and dense, glossy, evergreen foliage, the same throughout the year, are fast making the Carob one of the most desired and popular street trees. It is long-lived, deep rooted, does not become too large or straggly, and in all respects is a most satisfactory, permanent tree. Potted in 5 gallon con- tainers,-7 to 8 ft., $3.50; 6 to 7 ft., $2.75; 5 to 6 ft., $2.25: 4 to 5 {t., $1.75; 3 to 4 ft., $1.50; gallon containers, 2 to 3 ft., $1.00 each, $9.00 per 10. CERASUS. Evergreen Cherry Cerasus integrifolia. “‘Catalina Cherry.’ 20 feet. Of similar habits to the cerasus ilicifolia but of greater size. The leaves are larger and less spiny. Tree grows rapidly under cultivation, making a compact, dark-green crown. A good street tree. Native of Catalina Island. Potted in gallon containers, 2 to 3 ft., 75c. Camphor Tree FLOWERS OF E. FICIFOLIA Extremely Attractive When in Full Bloom EUCALYPTUS Of all exotic trees introduced into California, none lends itself so readily to the landscape as the Australian Eucalyptus. No trees are more beautiful or more sub- stantial for street and avenue planting than a number of the more ornamental varieties. Many others produce a magnificent display of flowers during the blooming sea- son. Excellent for windbreaks and timber. Flats are small boxes about 18 inches square by 3 inches deep, filled with earth and contain about 100 growing plants, weighing about fifty pounds. In case a lesser quantity is wanted, it will be necessary to order those grown in containers. Eucalyptus calophylla rosea. 30 feet. Flowers bright pink. Good shade tree for Coast and warm situations. One of the most ornamental of the Eucalyptus. Rather slow grower. Potted in gallon containers, 3 to 4 ft., $1.50. Eucalyptus citriodora. ‘“‘Lemon-scented Gum.” 60 to 100 feet. A fine ornamental tree with lemon-scented foliage; of tall, slender growth. Potted in gallon con- tainers, 7 to 8 ft., $1.50; 6 to 7 ft., $1.25; 5 to 6 ft., $1.00. Eucalyptus corynocalyx. “Sugar Gum.” 120 feet. Erect and symmetrical; of rapid growth; thrives equally well near the coast or in the interior. Potted in gallon containers, 2 to 3 ft., 65c each, $5.00 per 10; quart containers, 2 to 3 ft., 50c each, $4.00 per 10; flats of 100, $3.00. Eucalyptus crebra. “Narrow-leaved Ironbark.” 100 feet. This variety succeeds under a great variety of climatic conditions, withstanding extremes of heat and cold. Wood is valuable for many uses, being hard, elastic, and of a reddish color. Potted in quart con- tainers, 2 to 3 ft., 50c each, $4.00 per 10. Eucalyptus ficifolia. ‘‘Scarlet-Flowering.”’ 30 ft. A fine ornamental variety of dwarfish growth. The leaves are large and glossy; the brilliant flowers are borne in immense clusters, followed by large cup-shaped seed cones. Potted in 5 gallon containers, 5 to 6 ft., $2.25; 4 to 5 ft., $2.00; 3 to 4 ft., $1.75; gallon containers, 3 to 4 ft., Sill0; 2 to 3) ft., $11.25. Eucalyptus globulus. “Blue Gum.” 150 feet. The most widely planted species in this country; an ex- ceedingly rapid grower, and for this reason largely used for windbreaks and fuel. The wood is white, hard, close- grained and durable. Potted in gallon containers, 4 to 5 ft., 75c each, $6.50 per 10; 3 to 4 ft., 60c each, $5.00 per 10; 2 to 3 ft., 50c each, $4.00 per 10; quart con- tainers, 2 to 3 ft., 40c each, $3.50 per 10; flats of 100 $3.00. Eucalyptus globulus compacta. “Bushy Blue Gum.” 40 feet. A valuable new variety which grows naturally into a symmetrical, rounded, compact form. There is no main trunk and the tree is densely branched, with silvery gray foliage. Makes a beautiful specimen tree as well as an efficient windbreak. Potted in gallon containers, 5 to 6 ft., $1.00; 4 to 5 ft., 85c each, $7.50 per 10; quart containers, 2 to 3 ft., 50c each, $4.00 per 10; flats of 100, $3.00 hed SE“ Armstrong rseries ;4 “ conditions in 43 Eucalyptus leucoxylon. “White Ironbark.’ 100 feet. A very tall growing variety, fairly low branching, which makes excellent timber. Bark peels off leaving branches smooth. White or pink flowers. Potted in quart con- nee 2 to 3 ft., 50c each, $4.00 per 10; flats of 100, Eucalyptus leucoxylon rosea. leucoxylon having pink flowers. Adapted to most all the southwest, thriving where the ficifolia will not grow. Potted in gallon containers, 3 to 4 ft., 85c each, $7.50 per 10. 80 ft. A variety of the Eucalyptus polyanthema. ‘‘Red Box.’ 75 ft. A med- ium-sized tree of spreading habit; its characteristic foli- age and profuse bloom present a most pleasing appear- ance; leaves round and of a grayish hue; useful as an avenue tree. Very hardy. Potted in gallon containers, 5 to 6 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10; 4 to 5 ft., 75c each; $6.50 per 10; 3 to 4 ft., 65c each, $6.00 per 10; quart containers, 4 to 5 ft., 60c each, $5.00 per 10; 3 to 4 ft., 50c each, $4.00 perl0; 2 to 3 ft., 40c each, $3.50 per 10; flats of 100, $3.00. Eucalyptus robusta. “Swamp Mahogany.” 100 ft. An excellent species for low moist land, but does well under varying conditions. Very symmetrical in growth, with large, glossy foliage and for these reasons has been largely used where attractive appearance is desired. Flats of 100, $3.00. Eucalyptus rostrata. “Red Gum.” grower that endures much heat, severe frost and con- siderable drought. Useful as a forest cover, wind break, or shade tree. Potted in gallon containers, 7 to 8 ft., $1.25 each, $11.00 per 10; 6 to 7 ft., $1.00 each, $9.00 120 ft. A rapid per 10; 5 to 6 ft., 85c each, $7.50 per 10; flats of 100, $3.00. Eucalyptus rudis. “Desert Gum.” 75 to 100 ft. A valu- able species; in habit, erect and stately; a vigorous and rapid grower; bark, grayish; leaves of young trees round, later becoming lance-shaped; endures minimum tempera- ture of 15 degrees F.; especially adapted to the Imperial Valley country and Arizona. Potted in gallon containers, 7 to 8 ft., $1.25 each, $11.00 per 10; 6 to 7 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10; 5 to 6 ft., 85c each, $7.50 per 10; 4 to 5 ft., 75c each, $6.50 per 10; 3 to 4 ft., 65c each, $5.00 per 10; flats of 100, $3.00. Eucalyptus sideroxylon. “‘Red Ironbark.” 40 ft. This variety will do well on dry soils not far from the coast, as well as on hillsides farther inland. Very hardy, stand- ing 16 degrees above zero. Potted in gallon containers, 4 to 5 ft., $1.00; 3 to 4 ft., 85c; quart containers, 2 to 3 {t., 50c each, $4.00 per 10. Eucalyptus sideroxylon rosea. 40 ft. Tree of medium size; leaves narrow and silvery; flowers are daintily col- ored pink. Quite distinct and contrasting well with the broad-leaved sorts. Potted in gallon containers, 6 to 7 ft., $1.50; 5 to 6 ft., $1.25; 4 to 5 ft., $1.00; quart con- tainers, 3 to 4 ft., 60c; 2 to 3 ft., 50c; flats of 100, $3.00. Eucalyptus continued on page 44. EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS COMPACTA New Compact Dwarf Blue Gum ee SUT: PA A Avs Eucalyptus continued from pag2 43 Eucalyptus tereticornis. ‘“‘Gray Gum.” 150 ft. Similar in climatic requirements and uses to the Eucalyptus rostrata; leaves broader; of stocky growth, tall and straight; a valuable, hardy variety. Potted in gallon containers, 7 to & ft., $1.25; quart containers, 2 to 3 ft, 50c each, $4.00 per 10; flats of 100, $3.00. Eucalyptus viminalis. “Manna Gum.” 120 ft. A rapid grower enduring well both heat and cold. Is exceeded in quickness of growth only by the Blue Gum. Very use- ful for windbreaks. Potted in gallon containers, 7 to 8 fi., $1.50; 6 to 7 ft., $1.25; quart containers, 2 to 3 ft., 50c each, $4.00 per 10; flats of 100, $3.00. FICUS.. Rubber Tree Ficus macrophylla. ‘Moreton Bay Fig.’ 40 ft. A variety of the rubber tree. A fine broad-leaved evergreen for park and avenue planting, growing into large hand- some trees. Potted in gallon containers, 3 to 4 ft., $1.25; 2 to 3 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10; 1% to 2 ft., 85c each, $7.50 per 10. GREVILLEA. Silk Oak Grevillea robusta. “Silk Oak.” 150 ft. A graceful tree, with fern-like leaves; covered in summer with golden-rod flowers; valuable for avenue planting; very drouth resistant. Potted in gallon containers, 5 to 6 ft., $1.25; 4 to 5 ft., $1.00; 3 to 4 ft., 85c each, $7.50 per 10. JACARANDA Jacaranda mimosaefolia. “Brazil. 40 ft. A symmetrical tree with elegant fern-like foliage; bears large panicles of tubular, violet-blue flowers in the spring. Tender; plant in warm situations. Potted in gallon containers, 3 to 4 ft., $1.00 each, $9.00 per 10; 2 to 3 ft., 85c each, $7.50 per 10. PARKINSONIA. Jerusalem Thorn Parkinsonia aculeata. “Jerusalem Thorn.” 15 ft. A showy ornamental tree. Bark bright green; foliage con- sists of feathery reed-like branchlets, which hang in bunches. A handsome tree at all times, it is doubly so throughout the spring and most of the summer, during which time it bears an abundance of handsome yellow flowers. Will thrive in dry soils and is medium hardy. Is well suited to the interior. Potted in gallon containers, 3 to 4 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10; 2 to 3 ft., 85c each, $7.50 per 10. QUERCUS. Oak Quercus agrifolia. ‘California Live Oak.’ 50 ft. The most picturesque trees that grace the landscape of Cali- fornia are the evergreen oaks. This variety is the best known of the native species. The leaves are small, edges spiny-toothed; easily grown under cultivation and soon form handsome trees. Potted in gallon containers, 3 to 4 ft., $1.50; 2 to 3 ft., $1.25 each, $11.00 per 10. Quercus Suber. “Cork Oak.” 50 ft. A native of Southern Europe. This splendid evergreen variety, with its roundish head and upright habit of growth, is a very desirable tree for the Southwest. From this variety the cork of commerce is obtained; the bark is spongy and deeply furrowed. Potted in gallon containers, 3 to 4 ft mpi D0h 2) tom Santte soi e2 ol. JACARANDA Beautiful Flowering Shade Tree SCHINUS. Pepper Tree Schinus molle. ‘California Pepper.” D0 kt elinrs unique and beautiful tree needs no word of comment. It is the admiration and wonder of every visitor. Of easy culture, enduring the desert conditions admirably. Field grown, bare root, 5 to 6 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10; 4 to 5 ft., 85c each, $7.50 per 10; 3 to 4 ft., 75c each, $6.00 per 10; 2 to 3 feet, 60c each, $5.00 per 10; potted in gallon containers, 3 to 4 ft., 75c; 2 to 3 ft., 60c; quart containers, 2 to 3 ft., 50c each, $4.00 per 10; | to 2 ft., 40c each, $3.00 per 10; flats of 100, $7.50. STERCULIA. Bottle Tree Sterculia diversifolia. ‘Bottle Tree.’ 30 ft. One of the many Australian trees that find favor in our South- west. Remarkable for the great size of the trunk at the base. The tree is a light feeder, apparently forming but few heavy roots. A splendid avenue tree. Field-grown, bare root, 3 to 4 ft., $1.25 each, $11.00 per 10; 2 to 3 ft., $1.00 each, $8.50 per 10. TAMARIX. Athel Tree Tamarix articulata. ‘“‘Athel Tree.’ Western Asia. 30 ft. A fast growing bushy tree much used as a wind- break during the last few years, in the hot dry sections of the Southwest. Has slender, jointed branches and gray-green foliage. Easily grown from cuttings. 12 in. long, $3.00 per 100. FIELD GROWN ORNAMENTALS IN OUR NURSERY Plants are Dug and Shipped to Our Customers with a Ball of Earth on the Roots These Coniferous and Hardy Evergreen Trees The Conifers or Cone-bearing Evergreens embrace a wide variety of trees and shrubs and those we grow are the best selected types of species adapted to the Pacific Coast and the South. The Ar- borvitaes, Cryptomerias, Lawson Cypress, Junipers and Yews are low growing plants suitable for lawn specimens, low clumps and masses, grouping along walks and driveways, and will fit into almost any ornamental planting. For individual specimen trees there are few more handsome than the Cedars, some of the Cypress, and the sequoia. The Monterey and Arizona Cypress are in- valuable for windbreaks and large hedges. When planted for specimens, the Conifers should never have the lower branches removed, as it robs them of their symmetry and beauty. Nearly all the Conifers are field grown and are taken from the field with a ball of earth on the roots wrapped in burlap, such plants being designated as “balled” in description below. ARVORVITAE. Thuya These symmetrical, hardy evergreens are desirable for formal gardens. Planted in variety, they produce charm- ing effects. Of more or less compact habit of growth; branchlets are usually flattened with leaves overlapping. Arborvitae orientalis. “Chinese Arborvitae.” 15 ft. Of compact bushy habit; a medium sized conifer; foliage bright,pleasing green. Excellent in pairs or _ groups. Balled, 316 to 4 ft., $5.00; 3 to 314 ft., $3.50 each, $30.00 per 10; 214 to 3 ft., $3.00 each, $25.00 per 10; 2 to 21% ft., $2.50 each, $20.00 per 10; 115 to 2 ft., $2.00 each, $17.50 per 10. Potted, gallon containers, 11% to 2 ft., $1.00. Arborvitae orientalis aurea nana. “‘Berckman’s Dwarf Evergolden Arborvitae.”’ 6 ft. Of dwarf habit, compact and symmetrical; the branchlets are flattened, the tips of which retain their golden tint throughout the year. A wonderfully effective plant for porch or lawn. This is the most popular variety in our entire list of conifers. Balled, bushy specimen plants, 3 year, 2 to 215 ft., $4.00; 2 year, 1% to 2 ft., $2.75; 15 to 18 in., $2.00; 1 year, 12 ten Vain: 9.1/5.0. Arborvitae orientalis beverleyensis. 15 ft. Columnar in form; branches flattened; bright light green with golden yellow tips. A beautiful and striking formal Arborvitae, well suited for single or group planting. Balled, 2 to 6 ft., at $1.50 per ft. Arborvitae elegantissima. (Thuya elegans.) 1S eeahee Of low, columnar habit; bright yellow in spring, yellowish green during remainder of year; a graceful arborvitae for single or group planting. Balled, 3 to 5 ft., at $1.50 per ft. Arborvitae orientalis meldensis. 15 ft. A beautiful variety of medium size, with a distinct and pleasing shade of soft bluish green. Compact, rounded and symmetrical. One of the best Arborvitaes. Balled, 3% to) 4 ft., $5.00; 3 to 316 ft., $4.00; 2%6 to 3 ft., $3.00; 2 to 216 ft., $2.50. Arborvitae orientalis pyramidalis. 15 ft. Of upright columnar habit, with bright green cedar-like foliage; very fine where formal effect is desired. Balled, 4 to 5 ft.) °$5100: 3 to 4 ft. $3.50; 234 to 3 ft., $2.50; 2 to 21% ft., $2.00. 45 If you have a particular location to fill in with one or more shrubs or trees and are undecided what to use, write us, describing the place, and we will very gladly offer suggestions and advice. Five plants or trees are sold at the ten rate where the ten rate is quoted. Heights given refer to usual ultimate height, which may not be attained for years. Your attention is drawn to our Ornamental Planting Service which is explained fully on page 36. For full planting instructions see page 64, Arborvitae Rosedale. 5 ft. form habit; small cypress-like single specimens or in groups. 114 to 2 ft., $1.50. A compact shrub of uni- bluish foliage; nice as Balled, 2 to 21% ft., $1.75; DWARF EVERGOLDEN ARBORVITAE As Grown in Our Nurseries CONIFER PLANTING Hardy Evergreens are Very Effective When Massed CEDRUS. Cedar Cedrus Deodara. ‘“‘Himalayan Cedar.” 50 ft. A mag- nificent and stately evergreen conifer of towering pyra- midal form, from the Himalaya mountains. Foliage beautiful silvery green. One of the most handsome trees for the lawn. An excellent tree for broad avenues. The most rapid grower of all Cedars. Balled, bluish type, 2 to 6 ft., at $1.25 per ft.; 6 to 7 ft., $10.00 each; 7 to & ft., $12.50 each. Cedrus Libani. ‘Cedar of Lebanon.” 50 ft. A native of Western Asia. Its great size and beauty strongly commend it for park and gardens. Foliage dark green and lustrous; hardy, and thrives in any ordinary soil. Balled, 3 to 3% ft., $3.00. CRYPTOMERIA. Japanese Cedar Cryptomeria japonica’ elegans. “Elegant Japanese Cedar.” |2 ft. Low tree of dense growth; foliage bluish- Balled, 3 to 4 ft., $2.00. green changing to bronze in the winter. ft., $3.00; 21%4 to 3 ft., $2.50; 2 to 2% CUPRESSUS. Cypress Tall or medium sized trees, usually of rapid, erect growth. They thrive in almost any good soil and are useful landscape material for quick and permanent effects. OFA CP FANE a Cupressus arizonica. ‘‘Arizona Cypress.” 40 ft. . Pe viaisiete s)he 59 Leptospermum ..........+---.. Rubus, Evergreen Raspberry...60 Tanta ..... ioe ARO oe Oe 52 Ligustrum, Privet.. RAR e cls see coh Octo, «tite et 60 boos oe RE a Se One BNaTiSlan ena Pe siete ie Sanvoling 7 'csw uci ecartva's ae 56 Banana P. OT. ARC E Roe BOMLADDIG | UNiragile tees sid cece noe RG WMGHAY fo2:. Wns event eg: Beefwood Brobress: Pree........ va ++. 88 Taviodenticos Tulip Tree Schinus Erica ..... Rone GPa Ad ae ete +...52 Live Oak 4 Sequoia Raatonis Pe aniadigses Wola tecluce Bi belia 2 Shasta Daisy. a BUCAIYDtUSS Se cv ede se eevee AS ERS T ACIS eas Soieicgw ise «vie to's F< 5-0 Silk Oak 4 AGRO a or'sice'e Auaeises ¢ss +52 'Lonicera ...... AR Sete 59 Snapdragons .......--ieeveees 62 AUR GHD WMA APIO: i clelbie oie hid share Uva Niacoy 3s AS RIDINDRL 5 vi dtis.cty neRate Ma's bie fees 40 Boston Ivy 56 Matilija OOF Chara hp eva Wie COD MOLLE GL © vic no rervs haw eRe aererdace's 60 Bottie Brush HG NRC ALOWCH sieovaveie'sd-chek im s.p tne oso BA EDIOG. ita oie tisvely acuec ian aacidels 40 -62 Mexican Orange Sip ERASE MENG >ociaryi a oy. bs ale i Sin ese pete. So8- 61 Mint ... -60 Sterculia 44 Breath of Heayen,......+.-+++52 Wax 2.0.2... eee e eee ee Moraea s2s01-Stockss. 0%. Flowering ‘Almon .-39 Morus, Mulberry 88-39 Strawberry 'T: Flowering Crab.. -40 Muehlenbeckia .. 60 Streptosolen Flowering Peach. +38 Myrtus, Myrtle. . .55 Sycamore Prentice Bush... +. 6 lowering Plum..,,..... Arh) Nandina See »..55 Syringa.... Buxus, Bor..,....+.+- 50 Wiowering Pomegranato,.......40 Oak ..ccecescccecnssseneceees 44 Tagsonia .. 2 Flowering Quince............+.39 Suan Se Mea cg shy ans COOM DAMMANN ee sc ta ciee Sao es 5 wOSuPaima:i' ste was asso us SIDI HDB LEAKUS: # VOW sooo sii eos se nis oe lace PAPAS GYASS. vole. ss 225 as cee OS Mea Crea Kiss tis eats waweuns of IBIS ALC Pierce 2% "oyer8) ini ee Cee DanIPeCOM ha inn. ie etian San iee geen T PPRIIINSONIS yale PMs ve betas MA WUCOMININ pipredaleea aaah came si oe PasSlOn VAN, Gosia vis 's,0'v'o 0.0 5,0 GO EMR A ao cise teat x «bate eee bie ake Paulownia, Empress Tree...... 88 Tree Protectors Ge MnO ponte Mersey ic o's Sine rac'e/c OG) PRRCOINE * 5 cacy erie’, Sgiate’e vid u's 0’) PRODDENMOLLO Se cto aa.as ye biases 44 Trumpet Flower..........++ 59- 60 PN EMO RUA eine nis vee a/releis AOWDURD PER ies. ccs se been os 2 0S Phormium, .Wlax........... Bie eal. WPRDIIN, MILI ole. cievais nip era exh aay 39 Photinia ...... Peas cleintsis aa 5 Umbrella Plant..........++...58 Pinus, Pine . 47-48 Umbrella Tree.........05+ 37: Pistacia ... ...38 Veronica .... 56 Pittosporum 55-56 Viburnum -56 Platanus .. Plumbago . FadVenanemain;a a's -42 Honeysuckle .........-.++...-59 Plumbago .......... Cera’ Sie ens ey 2 1 Plum, Purple Leaved .39 Violets 61 Cercis, Red Bud...........5.-- Plum, Flowering, ... .39 Virgiina Creep 59 Cemruntic os areca: ks .54 Podocarpus Weeping Mulberry. 39 oo Tuatencttons for planting...62-64 Poinsettia . Weeping “Willows. (02465... 00. 08 $9 Cholsya .......seeeeeeeessss+-5l Tochroma Mame olsnalaw cies cot ices Paito tens Weldelia’.c: soo des vara bce 40 Chorizéma, ©. 5. 2-6-6. 6.eneoss» Ol Tyy vv. 0; Privet “...... WildTlaa.csvsnacesypscuec. «BL Cistds wee eens 1 Jacaranda Prunus. ..... WHR V Des ss one ie iker sous 60 Coreopsis) 52. cut see t es --61 Jasminum, Jasmine............ 59 Punica ....... Wistanlat esis cae scislen se chnean bs 60 Coprosma ...... i Juglans, Californica........... 37 Pyracantha OWils Pune agate saben eats ote 48 Cork Oak.............++-++.--44 Jimiperus, Juniper......... ...47 Quereus ..... Meas elas deh» tebe AEC ZiniiG a Was sian cal eweced ees os 62 Special Planting Information BEST TIME TO PLANT ..January to June Deciduous Shrubs .. -February to May FEVOEMOTCOMMIEKCES 2 cack ice cate soecre cate Racaipeenzee ee January to June oy laden A to May Evergreen Shrubs. . January to June Plante 5 Roses—Dormant .. January to March Deciduous Fruit Trecs.. Bedding Plants.. ...January to April Deciduous Shade Trees. iT eee Ne SS eee ee 0 eee January to July PLANTS TO AN ACRE AT GIVEN DISTANCES APART Distance Apart No. Plants Distance Apart No. Plants Distance Apart No. Plants 2 f by | f 21,78 5 feet by aes 904 18 feet by 18 feet 134 5 feet by 9 feet by 19 feet 5 feet by 20 feet by 20 feet... 6 feet by 22 feet by 22 feet... 8 feet by 25 feet by 25 feet... 10 feet by 30 feet by 30 feet... 12 feet by 33 feet by 33 feet... a feet by 40 feet by 40 feet... 15 feet by 50 feet by 50 feet... 16 feet by 60 feet by 60 feet........02............ PROPER DISTANCES BETWEEN TREES AND PLANTS ne Feet Apart Variet Feet Apart Orange Lemon = er eres seas eee PR 22 to 25 to 35 Grape Vines ....................- 6 to 10 to 25 Black and Dewberry Plants. 7 to 35 Raspberrly Plants . ny 5 to 60 Strawberry Plants... 3 to 35. Eucalyptus for Win 8 —— a i banal DO NOT FAIL TO USE THIS ORDER BLANK. ARMSTRONG NURSERIES, ONTARIO, CALIFORNIA JOHN S. ARMSTRONG, PROPRIETOR Order Number j DBto utc edie, oc 19D. Filled - SHIP TO _ | Shpd ‘How to be Shipped: /Express, Freight or Mail POSEN ED Epps ape oe ee oe A 9 oe (To be filled in only if Shipping Point is different from Postoffice Address) If any item is out of stock, may we substitute? Write Yes or No Chkd _ UTE OY DS Bs gn “Se es a et Nr ie a ge Doe en cic ne OP ee eee mount Enclosed: Pkd _ Deel DE 90) O28 OES as en si cen oe Sei ere a a) a __..... Bales ce Baten Boxes . CEE stijumeeacrt sl A oe Pe et SADR