WEBVTT Kind: captions; Language: en 00:00:22.000 --> 00:00:26.000 As Joan is making plans for entertaining a few of her friends at a buffet supper, 00:00:26.001 --> 00:00:32.001 she asks advice well ahead of time. She has learned that what is correct in terms 00:00:32.001 --> 00:00:39.000 of etiquette is also highly practical and logical. So she asks what foods she 00:00:39.000 --> 00:00:43.001 should offer, how it should be served, and what preparation she should make for 00:00:43.001 --> 00:00:45.000 arranging a buffet supper table. 00:00:46.001 --> 00:00:52.001 On the evening of her party just before her guests arrive, June has everything 00:00:52.001 --> 00:00:58.000 ready, but she needs help in actually setting the table. The buffet supper is a 00:00:58.000 --> 00:01:02.000 bit different from other meals in that it is served in the later evening when 00:01:02.000 --> 00:01:07.000 only a light meal is wanted. Chairs will not be needed at the table since the 00:01:07.000 --> 00:01:13.000 guests will eat informally, eating wherever they wish to seat themselves. A plain 00:01:13.000 --> 00:01:19.000 linen tablecloth is proper for this type of service, but it should be laid 00:01:19.000 --> 00:01:25.001 squarely and smoothly with the sides hanging evenly. For the care that is shown 00:01:25.001 --> 00:01:31.000 in entertaining guests is meant as a token of respect and friendliness. Precision 00:01:31.000 --> 00:01:36.001 and symmetry are as necessary in arranging a table as is the choice of the proper 00:01:36.001 --> 00:01:43.000 service and decorations. June wants 00:01:43.000 --> 00:01:48.000 candles on the table and has to be reminded that this type of candlestick would 00:01:48.000 --> 00:01:53.000 be good if she were using candles as the principal light for the supper. But 00:01:53.000 --> 00:01:56.001 since the candles are not to be the principal light, they should not be 00:01:56.001 --> 00:01:58.000 placed on the table at all. 00:02:01.000 --> 00:02:08.000 However, her centerpiece of fruits is a proper choice. It is attractive 00:02:08.000 --> 00:02:14.000 without being obtrusive, and it is not expensive, but it should be placed exactly 00:02:14.000 --> 00:02:20.001 in the center of the table. June enjoys the compliment on her 00:02:20.001 --> 00:02:25.001 centerpiece, but she still has a problem before her in arranging the table so 00:02:25.001 --> 00:02:30.000 that her guests can serve themselves without getting in each other's way. The 00:02:30.000 --> 00:02:34.001 answer is simple. Place things around the table in the order in which each guest 00:02:34.001 --> 00:02:40.001 will help himself. First, the napkin forks. These should not be stacked, but laid 00:02:40.001 --> 00:02:47.000 out singly. Staggering the forks helps the guests to pick one up easily. Each 00:02:47.000 --> 00:02:52.000 rule of etiquette has a logical explanation of this kind, and what may seem to be 00:02:52.000 --> 00:02:57.001 a small detail is still a way of showing consideration for a guest. The same 00:02:57.001 --> 00:03:00.000 principle applies naturally in larger matters. 00:03:01.001 --> 00:03:06.000 The buffet supper as a whole is designed as a simple meal which can be eaten 00:03:06.000 --> 00:03:11.001 simply. Since the guests will carry their food to another room, the service is 00:03:11.001 --> 00:03:13.000 made as simple as possible. 00:03:16.001 --> 00:03:23.000 A single hot dish is offered and kept warm in a casserole. 00:03:24.000 --> 00:03:30.000 It may be a meat pie, macaroni, and cheese, or whatever you prefer. It should be 00:03:30.000 --> 00:03:33.000 substantial, but it need not be expensive. 00:03:34.000 --> 00:03:40.000 The food is still a food that doesn't require a knife or cutting, 00:03:40.001 --> 00:03:42.001 for they will not be seated at a table. 00:03:43.001 --> 00:03:47.001 The same principle applies in offering a single cold dish, which is a balance for 00:03:47.001 --> 00:03:52.001 the hot dish. June has prepared individual salads which can be placed on the same 00:03:52.001 --> 00:03:59.001 plate as the hot food, and can also be eaten easily without awkwardness. The main 00:03:59.001 --> 00:04:03.001 dishes are spaced about the table so that each guest, as he goes around the table 00:04:03.001 --> 00:04:08.001 helping himself to each dish, will not be crowded, but have ample room. 00:04:13.000 --> 00:04:18.001 The other foods may be placed conveniently between the main dishes. The rolls 00:04:18.001 --> 00:04:23.000 that June is serving are kept warm in a napkin, and they have already been 00:04:23.000 --> 00:04:27.001 buttered in the kitchen. In this way, the guest may put the roll on his plate and 00:04:27.001 --> 00:04:29.001 not be bothered with a bread and butter plate. 00:04:30.000 --> 00:04:35.000 The entire meal, except for the dessert and drink, is put on the single plate, 00:04:35.001 --> 00:04:40.000 even the relish, or hors d'oeuvre, celery, olives, radishes, pickles, and so 00:04:40.000 --> 00:04:47.000 forth. The dessert is served on separate 00:04:47.000 --> 00:04:51.000 plates which have already been placed on the table. The offering of cake calls 00:04:51.000 --> 00:04:56.000 for another fork, and also in the serving for a cake knife and fork. The dessert 00:04:56.000 --> 00:05:01.001 forks are laid singly like the others, and now our table is completely set. June 00:05:01.001 --> 00:05:06.000 can be confident and proud of her arrangements. She has a pleasing and proper 00:05:06.000 --> 00:05:11.001 meal prepared for her guests. There is a hot casserole dish, hot buttered rolls, 00:05:11.001 --> 00:05:17.001 cold individual salads, relish. For dessert, there is cake. On the buffet are the 00:05:17.001 --> 00:05:22.000 drinks, milk, and punch. For older people, there would be tea or coffee. The 00:05:22.000 --> 00:05:27.001 guests will help themselves from the tall pitchers. But now everything is ready, 00:05:27.001 --> 00:05:32.000 and we can be certain that each guest will be fully aware not only of the food, 00:05:32.000 --> 00:05:37.000 but of the attractiveness and convenience of the table arrangement. The table 00:05:37.000 --> 00:05:41.001 arrangement will be seen in itself as a gesture of consideration for the guest. 00:05:42.001 --> 00:05:48.001 And here is the soul of etiquette, the proof of courtesy and friendliness.