AH

INTRODUCTION v mi. )ZA

TO THE

SCIENCE OF BOTA

CHIEFLY EXTRACTED FROM THE

WORKS OF LINNAEUS;

TO WHICH ARE ADDSD,

SEVERAL NEW TABLES AND NOTES,

AND

A LIFE OF THE AUTHOR,

BY THE LATE JAMES LEE,

I^RSgRTMAK, AMD FLORIST, AT THE VINEYARr, HAMMERSMtTK.

FOURTH EDITION, CORRECTED AND ENLARGED.

BY JAMES LEE,

SOH AND SUCCESSOR TO THE AUTHOR.

LONDON:

TAINTED TOR r. C. AND J. RIVINGTON ; WILKlE AND ROBIN-
SON; j. walker; white and co.; loncman, hurst, rres,
a:<d ormi; cadell anddavius; lackincton, allen, an»
co.; 3. booker; 1. mawman; b. crosby and co. ; w.

BAY 9 El ; SHERWOOD, NEEI.Y, AND JOXEBJ J. JOHNSON AK»
"© . ; A!?D C A^D P.. BALDWIN.

J

DEDICATION.

TO JAMES EDWARD SMITH, M. D.

PRESIDENT OF THE LINN JEAN SOCIETY
&C. &C.

Vineyard, Hammersmith, May 1, 1810.

SIR,

There is no gentleman in this
country better able to appreciate the merit of my
fathers work on Botany, than yourself ; and when
it is considered at what an early period of the esta-
blishment of the true science his " Introduction"
came forth, and how much it has done to introduce
the Sexual System to the notice of the public, it
cannot fail to be pleasing to you, who are daily ad-
vancing the Science of Botany, to see the same work
continued in its publication, with all the modern
improvements, which have poured in like a torrent
upon the botanist, and made the science assume, as
it were, a new face. Although many elementary

a 2

iv

DEDICATION".

works have since appeared, still I believe I may
with confidence assert, that none has been contrived
on a more useful plan than the present one; nor can
any work boast of so many useful Tables, by all
acknowledged to be extremely necessary for constant
reference, and which makes the present work an in-
valuable companion to all persons who are anxious
to acquire the true knowledge of plants. Unless for
these Tables, first contrived by my father, your
admirable " Introduction to Systematic Botany"
would have superseded the necessity of the republi-
cation of the present edition : but these Tables,
peculiar to our publication, renders our work of great
public utility: and you will find, Sir, that we have
here paid very considerable attention to the Tables,
and even ventured to add some additional ones. I
have the honour to remain,

Dear Sir,

With the greatest respect and devotion,

Your obliged and faithful servant,

JAMES LEE,

SKETCH

OF THE

LIFE AND WRITINGS

OF

THE LATE JAMES LEE,

BY ROBERT JOHN THORNTON, M. D.

The lives of Botanists seldom present any very
remarkable features to interest the general reader.
The destroyers of kingdoms, like the history of high-
waymen in the Newgate Calendar, engross the at-
tention of the majority of mankind. Adam, in his
state of primitive virtue, cultivating Paradise with
Eve, has, with some, less of attraction than when he
viewed the dismal fruits of the fall of man, seen in
the murder of Abel by Cain. Still, however, there
are to be found persons, who gather delight in the
short account of British Worthies, whose trophies
are bloodless, to reading of the feats of men whose
actions are a disgrace to humanity.

Mr. James Lee was born at Selkirk, in Scotland,
of respectable parents ; and being a youth of very

MEMOIRS OF THE

promising talents, he was sent to England in the
year 1713, to be under the immediate protection of
the Earl of Ila, who continued his education, and
gave him the free use of his library. He had an
early love for plants, and studied Botany at a pe-
riod when few persons in England had any know-
ledge of the science. In his time a meteor appeared
in the North, which was the great LIN NiEUS, who
was born in the year 1707. As the foundation of
the reputation of Lee depended upon the Reform that
this transcendent genius wrought in Botany, and
since his " Introduction to Botany" as he expresses
in the title-page, is but a transcript of the mind of
that most distinguished naturalist, it may not be im-
proper in a work like the present, to say a few words
respecting the progress of the Science of Botany.
Previous to the time of Linnaeus, Nehemiah
Grew, an Englishman, flourished a very eminent
physiologist, who consulted not books, but Nature,
and wrote his " Vegetable Anatomy" in 16'82. In
this work he mentions the Sexes of Plants, relating
a conversation he held on the subject, with Sir Tho-
mas Milling ton, Savilian Professor of Natural
History at Oxford, and President of the Royal Lon-
don College of Physicians. Sebastian Vaillant
also wrote " a Discourse on the Structure of Flowers **
confirming the doctrine of the Sexes of Plants, which
LinnvEUS acknowledges to have read, and which
might have laid the foundation of his building up a

LATE JAMES LEE.

Vll

System on this important discovery. Tournefort
also flourished before the period of Linnaeus, and his
fame in 1683, procured him the appointment of
Botanic Professor in the King's Garden. At the ex-
pense of the King of France, in pursuit of plants, he
travelled over all the countries of Europe, and spent
three years in the Levant. His glory is, to have
formed a System, beautiful in itself, but suited to a
limited knowledge of plants, which could then be
accommodated to such a system ; and to have in-
vented the method of forming plants into their re-
spective Genera, since perfected by LinNjEus. His
"Elements of Botany " 'evince a vast knowledge of the
genera and the species of plants, and this botanical
work is one of which the French are, even to the
present day, passionately fond. He rose to be Pre-
sident of the head of the faculty at Paris. This illu-
strious botanist was born in 1656, and died in 1707,
the same year that Linnaeus came into the world.

Ray was the contemporary of Tournefort, some-
what prior, being born in 1628, and from his studies
at Cambridge, his health declined, and he . was
obliged, for its recovery, to go much in the fields. In
these excursions, plants naturally presented them-
selves, and he hence became enamoured of the science
of Botany. He first published a " Catalogue of the
Plants growing about Cambridge.'" Travelling
abroad, his vast mind collected a knowledge of various

Vlll

MEMOIRS OF THE

plants, and, like Tournefort, he wished to dispose
these into a method, and invented a celebrated
° System" more perfect than that of Tournefort,
but less simple and practical than that of Ik vn^eus ;
•and arranged under his own System, the " Ilistoria
Planiarum " " a History of Plants," in three large
folio volumes, being a description of all the species
of plants known at that period.

The botanical world found the chaotic mass some-
what removed by these illustrious men : but still the
science of Botany was of difficult attainment, and
many new Plants could not be reduced to the Systems
of either Tournefort or Ray, when LINN7EUS
turned his attention to this science. He soon be-
came the pride and wonder of the age ! Like the
sun, when he flourished, all preceding botanists hid
their diminished heads, and are now only read to
know the state of natural science before the period
of Linnjeus ! He ranged throughout every path of
Nature, and left nothing unattcmpted or unaccom-
plished ! He may be truly said to have lived, if life
is to be computed by acquisitions, for he saw and
described more than others had seen and done in a
thousand years, and each day Avith him appears, from
his gigantic achievements, an age ! He introduced
truth, order, precision, and perfection, into Natu-
ral History ! He borrowed from none, his labours
are all original ! Attacked by numerous and ran-

LATE JAMES LEE.

corous adversaries, who cowardly and morosely ad-
dressed the prejudices of the vulgar against him, he
only retorted by embellishing his portrait with a mon-
key teasing a bear, in allusion to their characters, and
sensible of his own. His " Sexual System" hrst proved
his uncommon genius. His " Philosophic Botanica"
"Botanical Philosophy," cleared away all the obscuri-
ties in Botany, and formed it into a science. His
" Genera Plant arum" containing a full description of
the minutest parts of each genus of plants, showed
the most consummate patience, the nicest observation,
and the greatest skill. His " Species Plantarum" and
his uSi/stema Naturce ," "Species of Plants, "and "Sys-
tem of Nature," evince not only such an acquaintance
with all plants, as is truly astonishing, but also with all
the wonderful works of (rod throughout nature. His
" travels" and works on " medicine" are only little
considered from the superlative excellence of his other
labours. He was honoured and encouraged by the
patronage of the King and Queen of Sweden. His
only opponent in this country was Sir Hans Sloane,
President of the Royal Society, who was envious of
his fame, and who treated him, when in this coun-
try, somewhat rudely. Adored, beloved, honoured,
LiNNiEUS saw his darling pursuits advance with rapid
steps, not only in Sweden, but throughout every
country of Europe, and himself looked up to as the
Father of Natural History. Pupils of his
own choice, supported by his government, traversed

X

MEMOIRS OF THE

the globe, and sent him its produce to arrange.
When he died, in the year 1778, the King of Swe-
den, in his annual address, mentioned him as a pub-
lic loss, and the whole university attended his fune-
ral ; and there was also, on this occasion, a general
mourning.

Lee, who was passionately fond of Botany, in all
probability saw Linnaeus when he visited this
country; and it is well known, that he after-
wards corresponded with that naturalist, and sent
him specimens of such rare plants as were in his
possession.

The Earl of Ila, observing the bent of the mind
of Lee, promoted his entering into partnership with
Mr. Kennedy, who was a nurseryman and florist of
some eminence at that period, at Hammersmith.

It was there he conceived and executed the plan
of transfusing into our language, the learned im-
provements of the great Linnaeus, and his System ;
and he preferred the form, he then gave it, to a lite-
ral translation of the " Philosophia BotaniccT of that
great genius. It commences with the flower, as
being the part most attractive and interesting to the
young botanist ; and the first ten chapters give a clear
exposition of the seven component parts of fructifica-
tion : in the next ten chapters the reader is advanced

LATE JAMES LEE.

into the difficulties of the science ; and the twenty-
first chapter treats of the Sexes of Plants. In Li.\ -
NiEus's " Philosopliia Botanicci" the learner, on the
contrary, is made to bedu from the root in the around,
and may thus get disgusted with the science at the very
onset. In laying down his principles, Linn.eus gave
few or no examples ; this he probably reserved for his
lectures, and we may here remark, that his fame
had attracted to Upsal three thousand pupils, some
of whom were nobles ; and that persons from all
countries flocked to him, even from our own. The
distinguishing merit of Lee's work is, that it abounds
with examples. There is scarce a single axiom laid
down, but four or rive illustrations are given ; and
this arose from his being practically acquainted not
only with native plants, of which he had formed a
large and valuable Hortus Siccus, but also with ex-
otic botanv.

He next explains, in what he calls Part II., the
Sexual Sy stem oi LinNjEus, and illustrates the Classes
andOrders by an enumeration of all the Genera which
arrange themselves under this system. By some, this
crowding in of names may be objected; but it may
be right to observe, that the chief merit of this Intro-
duction is, that he does not go slovenly to work, and
an idle person can never expect to become a bo-
tanist.

Xll

'MEMOIRS OF THE

He treats next of the Genera of Plants, entering
upon the discoveries of former botanists, and closes
this part with Tabular Illustrations, the merit
of which mode of instruction must be acknowledged
by every person.

The science of Botany may be compared to a lad-
der, being only an artificial aid by which we mount
up to a knowledge of plants. Parts I. and II. may
be called the First Steps in Botany. It may be
objected by some, that he has no where given us the
derivations of the terms used in this science ; but it
should be observed, that he wrote principally for the
unlearned, and calls his book only an ''Introduction."

The next great advance in Botany is, the know-
ledge of the species of plants ; and to obtain this,
the student must make more progress into the
science of Botany. The genera are founded upon the
fructification alone, the species upon all the parts of
plants. In Part III. he lays down the general plan,
then treats of roots, trunks, leaves, &c. which he
does in a very able manner, often giving many ex-
amples, illustrative of the terms ; and he closes with
some more useful Tables, and a short exposition
of all the terms of Botany, being a direct translation
of the "Termini Botanici" of Linnaeus, finishing
with Plates, copied from Linnaeus, which, in this

LATE JAMES LEE.

xiii

new edition, are considerably improved. We need not
here enter widely into the merits of this work, which
has gone through several editions, and is generally
the first book that the botanist purchases ; and has
laid the foundation of the knowledge of Botany,
which principally exists at this day.

Other introductions possess also considerable merit.
The learned President of the Linnaean Society has
favoured the world with one that surpasses, from its
clearness and elegance, all power of praise, but still
they wantTAELEs; and, lam persuaded, this will ever
hold its rank, as a popular Introduction, and even
attract more purchasers, from this very consideration
of the many useful Tables it contains.

The " Elements of Botany" by Rose, which is a
more direct translation of the " Philosophia Botanica'
of Linn/eus, possessing the same order, though de-
servedly recommended, has fallen into general disuse
from this very cause, and so we may predict of all
the other elementary books on the science of Botany.

But, to return to the subject of our memoir. The
great Linn^us felt no jealousy at the manner Lee
had adopted to diffuse Botany amongst his country-
men ; but, on the contrary, in testimony to his
knowledge, named a new plant after him, Leea.

xiv

.MEMOIRS OF THE

But the knowledge of Mr. Lee was not confined
to Botany, he was also an adept in etymology, con-
chology, and natural history in general, of which he
made a most superb collection, which is still in the
possession of his son ; and this cabinet, possessing
many unique specimens of insects and shells, is often
quoted by Fabricius, and other eminent authors.

He sent out persons to different quarters of the
globe, to collect new plants ; and his extensive
stoves, green-house, and nursery, was the empo-
rium of all that was curious and interesting in
Botany. He discovered what islands had belonged
to Europe, and w hat to Asia, by the heath (erica),
which is abundantly dispersed over Europe, Africa,
and America; but is not to be found in Asia, or any
of its islands, which once formed a part of that
continent.

Although the great exertions made to extend the
Royal Garden, at Kew, and large sums expended,
made that the chief repository of new and rare
plants, still Mr. Lee's Nursery, at Hammersmith,
took, at any rate, the second lead; and the two
together has gradually, and, imperceptibly as it
were, greatly enriched our gardens, and extended
the Science of Botany. Prints of new plants are for
ever acknowledging the favour of Mr. Lee.

LATE JAMES LEE.

XV-XV1

As might be expected from an author, Lee's
Garden was always open to the curious; nor was
he ever backward in communicating knowledge ;
whereas Mr. Miller concealed the names of his
valuable collection in the Chelsea Gardens; and the
papers, which contained his foreign seeds, were in-
dustriously thrown into the Thames ; and such is
the ardour of Botany, although the acquisition was
often to be swam for, these were fished for up again,
and the names of the new plants, then introduced,
Was thus known to Mr. Lee, and others, in away
which greatly surprised the author of the Gar-
deners Dictionary.

Lee might have died rich, but he was notoriously
generous; and cared not what expenses he was at
for the attainment of rare plants ; and when he pos-
sessed such as might have procured him a golden
harvest, he chose rather to give duplicates away to
lovers of Botany, before the selling them to the
rich but careless collectors of flowers, rather led to
them through ostentation, than from a laudable en-
thusiasm in the pursuit of knowledge. He never
concealed his methods of propagating plants; and
he generally observed, that, for want of insects to
further the nuptials of plants, or a proper degree
of ventilation, or rather favouring, breezes, or from
some defect in the escape of the pollen from the an-
thers, that the seeds in stove plants are in general
unproductive; and for a series of years artificial
impregnation has been performed at Hammersmith,

xvii-xviii

MEMOIRS OF THE

which always secured an increase, and proves the
practical value of science.

lie had the felicity of having his company courted
by all the illustrious botanists of the day, as the Rev.
Dr. Hales, the celebrated author of " Vegetable Sta-
tics;" the Rev. Di.Colin Milne, author of a "Phi-
losophical and Systematic Dictionary," a work that
is in the hands of every botanist, which has gone
through four editions; the illustrious Dr. Fother-
gill, the great patron of Botany; Miller, author
of a " Botanical Dictionary," being the very first
work of its kind; Professor Marty n, author of
" Letters on Botany," and editor of anew edition of
Miller's M Dictionary," which, from the additions
made, may be almost styled his own ; Dr. Wither-
ing, author of a " New Arrangement of British
Plants,"" a work which has considerably advanced
the Science of Botany; and the celebrated John
Hunter, a great lover of natural history.

The Marchioness of Rockingham was exceed-
ingly fond of plants, and Mr. Lee used to dine once
every week at Hillingdon, with this amiable lady ;
and the Marquis always gave him a hearty welcome,
with a hospitality beooming a nobleman. In short,
he was esteemed and courted by a numerous circle
of the first people ; and he lived to the very ad-
vanced age of eighty. With patient resignation he
met the expected summons, July 1795, and was
universally regretted by great and poor.

To sum up the character of Lee, he was an ar-
*tent enthusiast in tlie pursuit of natural science;

LATE JAMES LEE.

xis:

although he had, what is proverbial, plenty of bow-
ing, still he was courted by the great, rather for
his attainments in Botanv, and clear vigorous un-
derstanding, than for a politeness which appeared
in him natural : he was very conscientious in all bis
dealings ; he was generous to a fault ; his garden
Was the resort of science, nor was his house, or purse,
ever shut against persons of that description : having
received a better education than gardeners usually
get, he passed with the vulgar, and mankind in ge-
neral, for a prodigy in knowledge : he was temperate
in his way of living, hence he attained a green old
age : he had a wife, who Avas kind and most affection-
ate, by whom he had one son and three daughters,
the eldest of whom, Ann, was so eminent as an ar-
tist, that her botanical drawings are esteemed as
chef d? cewores : he had the good fortune to live to see
them all well-married ; I mean, as relates to both
happiness and competency; and his son, the present
Mr, Lee, who inherits the wisdom, liberality, and vir-
tues of his rather, is blessed with a daughter, who
has drawn all the numerous heaths (Ericas), so as
even to rival her aunt.

I shall conclude my memoirs with wishing the
surviving family all prosperity and happiness, and
my readers many particles of that sacred flame,
which animated old Lee in his love for plants, to the
very latest period of his life.

b %

CONTENTS.
PART L

Oiap. I>agc

I. Of the Seven Parts of Fructification j

ft Of the Calyx 2

III. Of the Corolla 4

IV. Of the Stamina 7

V. Of the Pistillu?n 8

VI. Of the Pericarpium 10

VII. Of the Seeds 11

VIII. Of the Receptacle 13

IX. Of the distinct Characters of the Parts of Fructification 14-
X. Of the most natural Structure of the Parts of Fructifica-
tion 16

XI. Of the different Structures of the Calyx 18

XII. Of the different Structures of the Corolla 21

XIII. Of the different Structures of the Stamina 21.

XIV. Of the different Structures of the Pistillum 26

XV. Of the different Structures of the Pericarpium 2P

XVI. Of the different Structures of the Seeds 3 1

XVII. Of the different Structures of the RecejHacle 32

XVIII. Of the Singularities in the Structure of the Parts of

Fructification 33

X IX. Of Aggregate Flowers 36

XX. Of Luxuriant Floxvers, commonly called double 39

XXf. Of the Sexes in Plants 46

C; O N T E N T S.

PART II.

Chap. Page

I. Of the Sexual System, and its Origin 49

II. Explanation cf the Titles of the Twenty-four Classes 33

III. Explanation of the Titles of the Orders 02

IV. Of the first Class, Monandriu 65

V. Of the second C'a-s, Diandria 66

VI. Of the third Class, Triajidria 67

VII. Of the fourth Class, Tetrandria 6S

VIII. Of the fifth Class, Pent and ria 70

IX. Of the sixth Class, Hexandria 74

X. Of the seventh Class, Heptandria 76

XI. Of the eighth Class, Octandria 77

XII. Of the ninth Class, Enneandria 78

XIII. Of the tenth Class, Decandria 79

XIV. Of the eleventh Class, Dodecandria 81

XV. Of the twelfth Class, Icosandria 82

XVI. Of the thirteenth Class, Polyandria 84-

XVII. Of the fourteenth Class, Didynamia 86

XVIII. Of the fifteenth Class, Tetradynamia 89

XIX. Of the sixteenth Class, Monadelphia 92

XX. Of the seventeenth Class, Diadelphia 9.5

XXI. Of (he eighteenth Class, Polyadclplna 100

XXII. Of the nineteenth Class, Syngencsia 101

XXIII. Of the twentieth Class, Gynandria 106

XXIV. Of the twenty-first Class, Moncccia. 109

XXV. Of the twenty-second Class, Diacia ] ] i

XXVI. Of the twenty-third Class, Polygantia 114

XXVII. Of the twenty -fourth Class, Cryptogamia 116

XXVIII. Of the Appendix 1 ! r>

XXIX. Of Generic Distinctions Ioq

XXX. By what Parts of Fructification the Genus may -with the

most certainty be determined 1 22

XXXI. Of the. Genera rejected by the Sexual System, as not

established on the Fructification 12$

CONTENTS. xxiii

Chap. page
XXXII. Of the Genera rejected by the System, as grounded on
the Variations of some Parts only of the Fructifica-
tion 129

XXXIII. Of the Genera rejected by the System, as grounded on

a Difference in the Fruit only 132

Table I. Changes in the Names of Genera, arranged in Alpha-
betical Order 1S(>

Table II. The Linnitan Genera, ivith References and Synonymes 167
Table III. The Linnitan Genera, alphabetically arranged, with

the Classical and English Names, and accented;

with a Reference also to their Classes and Orders 29(J
Table IV. An Alphabetical Catalogue of English and Scotch

Names of Plants, from the most approved Authors,

referred to their respective Genera 353

Table V. The Names of Plants, in Latin and French 390

PART III.

Chap. ' .
I. Of Vegetables, and their Kinds 413

II. Of Roots 415

III. Of the Herd 4K>

IV. Of the Trunk 417

V. Of simple Leaves 423

VI. Of compound Leaves 43'2

VII. Of determinate Leaves 434

VIII. Of the Fulcra of Plants 433

IX. Of the Hybernaadu of Plants , 43')

X. Of the Habit of Plants 44'.)

XI. Of Placcntation 441

XII. OfRadication 443

XIII. Of Ramification 414

XIV. Of Intonion 445

XV. Of Gemmation 447

XVI. Of Foliation 418

XVII. Of Stipulation 450

XVIII. Of Pubescence , 452

xxtv CONTENTS

Chap. PaSc

XIX. Of Glandulation 455

XX. Of Lactescence 456

XXL Of Inflorescence 457

XXII. Of Specific Distinctions 458

XXIII. Of Varieties 466

Table VI. Definitions of the Botanic Terms, in Latin and

English, from the Termini Botanici of Linnaeus... 474

Table VII. A Botanical Dictionary 505

Table VIII. Derivations of the Botanic Terms, alphabetically

arranged 544

INTRODUCTION

TO THE

SCIENCE OF BOTANY.

PART THE FIRST.

CHAPTER I.

OF THE SEVEN PARTS OF FRUCTIFICATION.

J>Y fructification we are to understand both the flower and fruit
of plants, which cannot well be separated ; for though the fruit
does not swell and ripen till after the flower is fallen, its rudi-
ment, or first beginning, is in the flower, of which it properly
makes a part. Urinous defines " the fructification to be a tem-
porary part of vegetables, allotted to re-production, terminating
the old vegetable, and beginning the new." It consists of seven
principal parts, viz.

1. Calyx, vulgarly called empalement, or flower-cup.

2. Corolla, foliation, vulgarly called the flower.

3. Stamina, vulgarly called the chives.

4. Pistillum, vulgarly styled the point al.

B

THE CALYX.

.5. PfiwetatWUM, seed-vessel.

6. Se.mina, the seeds themselves.

7. Receptacle*, base, on which the fructification is seated.

All these parts, and their several uses, will be particularly ex-
plained in the following chapters ; and it is sufficient to observe
here, that the four first, viz. Calyx, Corolla, Stamina, and Pistil-
lum, are properly parts of the Jloxver ; and the three last, Pericar-
pium, Semina, and Receptacle, parts of the fruit ; and that it is
from the number, proportion, positions, and other circumstances
attending these parts of fructification, that the classes of vegeta-
bles, and the genera they contain, arc to be characterized accord-
ing to the Sexual System.

CHAP. II.

OF THE CALYX.

THE Calyx is, according to Linnaeus, " the termination of the
cortex, or outer bark of the plant; which, after accompanying
the trunk or stem through all its branches, breaks out with the
flower, and is present in the fructification in this new form." Its
chief use is to enclose and protect the other partsf. It has re-
ceived different appellations, according to the circumstances with
which it is attended, viz.

1. Perianth i um, a flower -cup, when its station is close to the
fructification. If it includes the stamina, and not the germen,

* For the derivations of these terms, vide Doctor Thornton's w Grammar of Bo-
tany." Editor.

f It sometimes serves the office of pericardium, as in the Lamium, nettle,
and frequently accompanies the fruit. In the Patagonula and egg plant it is ob-
served to grow to a larger size in the fruit tliau it had in the flower. Editor,

THE SEVERAL KINDS OF CALYX. I

it is the perUinthium of the jioiver;...\( the germen, but not the
stamina, the perianthium of the fruit ;...but if it includes both, it is
the perianthium of the fructification. .

2. Involcckum, a cover, when stationed at the foot of an um-
bel, at a distance from the flower*; it is an universal involucrum,
if it is under the universal umbel;. ..or a partial one, if under a
partialf.

3. Amentum, catkin, when it proceeds from one common re-
ceptacle, resembling the chaff of an ear of corn.

4. Spatha, sheath, when it bursts lengthways, and puts forth
a spadixX- '

5. Gi.ume, husk, in grasses, which it folds over with its valves;
and the sharp point or beard issuing from the glume is called an
arista.

6. Calyptra, a veil, in mosses, where it is placed over the
anthers, tops of the stamina, and is hooded like a monk's cowl.

7. Volva, from its involving, or infolding, in the fungi, or
mushroom tribe, where it is membranaceous, and rent on all sides.

It is sometimes difficult to distinguish a calyx from the bractca,
floral /e«/'§, such as is found to accompany the fructification

* Sometimes this part does not attend an umbel, as in the anemony. Editor.
•f- For the definition of an umbel, vide p. 10. Editor. '

X Spadix properly signifies the receptacle of a palm : see p. 14. But spatha it
not confined only to such plant:- as have a spadix in this sense of the term, but is ap-
plied to Narcissus, GALANTHUS, Panxratium, and many others, uhose flower-stalks
come out of a sheath. Spadix therefore is here to be understood in a more general
sense: agreeable to sucli latitude we shall find it used in ( hap. 10, under ihe head
of spadiceous aggregate flower*, to express the common receptacle in Caila, Dra-
contium, Pothos, Arum, and Zostera, as well as in the Pai.ms. Author.

§ In many plants there are found green leaves amongst the flowers, that differ in
shape from the original loaves «f the plant. These are the Braetea, or Ji6rcl leaves,

B 2

4- THE COROLLA.

of the Tilia, Lavendlla, Melampykum, and others. They
may be distinguished by this certain rule, that a calyx always
withers when the fruit is ripe, if not before ; but the bracteu
will remain longer. Without attending to this, mistakes might
easily be made in Helleborus, Nigella, Passiflora, Hepati-
ca, Peganum, and others, in which the calyx is wanting. The
distinction between a calyx and corolla in doubtful cases will be
treated of in the next chapter. In many flowers the calyx is de-
ciduous, dropping off the instant the flower begins to expand ;
this' is the case with Epimedium and Papaver.

CHAP. III.

OF THE COROLLA.

THE Corolla is said by Linnteus " to be the termination of
the liber, or inner bark, continued to, and accompanying the fruc-
tification in this new form of painted leaves."

Its use is the same as that of the calyx, serving as an inner
work of defence, for the parts it encloses, as the calyx, which is
usually of stronger texture, does for an outer one.

The leaves of which the corolla consists are called petals; by
which appellation they are conveniently distinguished from the
green leaves of the plant, with which they might else be con-
here spoken of. They are commonly situated on the flower-stalks, and sometimes Se-
near to the flower, as to be mistaken for its calyx. Author.

DIFFERENT KINDS OF COROLLA.

5-

founded*. The petal is defined by Li?uuvus " as a corollaceous
covering to the flower," meaning that it encloses and protects
in the manner of a corolla, or xircath. If the corolla be

Monopetalous, of one petal ; it consists of two parts, viz.
The tube, or lower part, which is usually tube-shaped ; and the
limb, or upper part, which usually spreads wider. And the limb
again, according to its figure, is either campamdate (bell-shaped) ,
that is, bellying out, and without a tube ',...infundibuliform (fun-
nel-shaped), that is, of the figure of a cone, and standing on a
tube ;...// ypoc rat er\ 'form ( salver -shaped ) , that is, plain or flat, and
standing on a tube ;...mtato-plane (v. heel-shapcd and flat) , with-
out a tube ; ...or r indent (gaping), that is, irregular and personated
with two lips. But if the corolla be

Polypetalous, cf many petals; each petal consists of unguis, a
claiv, which is the lower part fastened to the base ; and lamina,
a thin plate, which is the upper part, and usually spreading. A
polypetalous corolla is cruciform (cross-shaped) when it consists
of four petals that are equal and spreading ;...and papilionaceous
(butterfly -shaped) when it is irregular, consisting of four petals,

* Petal (in the Greek -arETaXov) signifies leaves in general : but there being ano-
ther Greek word (^uXXov) nearly of the same signification, the modern botanists have
borrowed this to express the leaves of the flower. The ancients seem to have had no
distinct term in use to express this part of the fructification. Thus Firgil, in describ-
ing his amellus, which is a species of asler, the flower of which has a yellow, middle,
and purple rays, calls it a golden flower, surrounded with purple leaves.

Aureus ipse Flos, seel in foliis, qua plurima ciraan
Fiuuiunlur, viola sullucet purpura nigra.

Georg. IV.

This loose expression, which is chargeable rather on the language than the poet,
has misled all his translators; as is rightly observed by Martfn, in his note on this
passage. Thus Addison makes the real leaves of the plant purple :

The flower itself is of a golden hue,

The Leaves inclining to a darker blue.

The Leaves shoot thick about the root, and grow

Into a bush ; and shade the turf below.

AuLllSON.

6

DISTINCTION OF CALYX AND COROLLA,

of which the under one resembles the keel of a ship, the upper
one rises, and the two side ones stand single*.

There belongs also to the corolla a part called the ntclarium,
which has been but newly distinguished, having been by former
botanists confounded with the petals. It is by Linnceus defined
to be " the part which bears the honey, and belongs to the
flower only." This part affords a wonderful variety in the man-
ner of its appearance. In some plants it is very large, as in the
Narcissus and Aquilegia ; in the fonder of which the cap, and
in the latter the horns, are nectaria : in others it is scarce disco-
verable, even with glasses. In some plants it is united with,
and makes part of the petals : in others it is detached from them.
Its shape and situation are also as various. Its use is not
known, unless the supposition of its secreting the honey may be
depended uponf.

Between the calyx and corolla nature has put no absolute li-
mits; as is plain from the Daphnis, in which plant they grow
together, and are united in the margin, like a leaf of the Buxus ;
but they may be commonly distinguished by their position in
respect of the stamina, the petal and stamina being ranged alter-
nately ; whereas the segments of the calyx and the stamina answer
to each other. That this is their natural situation, appears from the
complete flowers in the classes tetrandj-iaX and pentandria^ : And
the use of applying this rule will be found in the instances of
Chenopodium, UrticAj and Parietauia ; where it decides, that
the single cover in those genera is a pcrianthium, and that it is the
corolla that is wanting. Should we infer, where only one of the
two covers appears, that it is a corolla, because that is a more
principal part, there would be no certainty from such an infer-

* The under petal is called the Carina, keel; the two side petals, the Al.£
Wings; and the upper petal, Vf.xili.um, tanner. Editor.

f There seems much confusion in this part: in fact, whatever is not calyx, corolla
•tamina, and pistillum, is ncclary with botanists, whether it secretes honev or
not. Editor.

% This is explained in Fart II. Chap. VII.

§ This is explained in Part I, Chap. VIII.

THE STAMINA. 7

ence: as is evident from the Amman i a, Isnarda, Peplis, Ruellia
and Campanula, in all which the corolla is often found wanting,
but not the calj/x.

That die calyx, as proceeding from the cortex of the plant, is
coarser and thicker than the corolla, which is produced by the
soft, pliant, coloured liber, is obvious to every one. But there
are no limits determinable from any such circumstances, unless
it be from the colour; and even this is not sufficient ; for the
perianthium of the Bartsia is crimson-coloured ; and there are
also many dowers whose corollas are coloured, when in the state of
flowering, but which afterwards harden and turn green, and re-
main on the plant like a calyx ; as for instance, the Helleborus
and Ornithogalum. The Euphorbia has likewise deceived
many, who have described it as monopetalous, taking the calyx
for the corolla.

CHAP. IV.

OF THE STAMINA,

THE Stamina are the male part of the flower. Linnaus defines
them as a " viscus of the plant, designed for the preparation of
the pollen ;" of which we shall speak presently.

Each single stamen consists of two parts*, viz.

1. Filamentum, the filament or thread; which serves to elevate
the anthera, or summit, and at the same time connects it with the
flower.

2. Anthera, the summit itself; which contains within it the
pollen, and when come to maturity discharges the same.

* This is not always the case, as some stamens are complete, having nothing but
the anther, as in the Canna Indica, Indian caruw, ike. Editor.

s

THE PISTILLUM.

Tlie Pollen, meal, contained within the antherae, is a fine dust
secreted therein, and destined for the impregnation of the germen ;
of which part we shall speak in the next chapter.

The stamina being, as I have said, the male part of the flower,
the construction and distribution of the Sexual System is principal-
ly founded upon, and regulated by it ; as will appear in the ex-»
planation of the System. It is sufficient to observe here, that such
flowers as want this part arte. called female 5 such as have it, but
want the female part, described in the next chapter, male; such
as have them both, hennapkroditc*; and such as have neither,
netiterf.

CHAP. V.

OF THE PISTILLUM.

THE Pistillum is the female part, of the flower: it is defined
by Linnaus " as a viscus of the plant, designed for the reception
of the pollen." It consists of three parts*.

I. The Germen ; which is the rudiment of the fruit accompa-
nying the flower, but not yet arrived at maturity.

* This odious term should be expelled the lovely science of botany, and the term
bisexual substituted in its place ; for the analogy docs not holdx nor are there any
truly hermaphrodite flowers, as with animals. The two sexes are contiguous, and
marry; but with snails, and earthworms, which have the two sexes in the same
person, these are really hermaphrodites ; but are not competent to reproduce of
themselves, but have relationships with others of the same species ; therefore, the
analogy here docs not hold. Editor.

+ Neuter, or barren.

X This is not always die case, as the style in many instances is wanting, as in
P/vavkb, poppy; Tulipa, tulip, &c. Editor.

MODE OF IMPREGNATION.

2. The Style, which is the part that serves to elevate the stig-
ma from the gennen.

3. The Stigma, which is the summit of the pistillum, and co-
vered with a moisture for the breaking of the pollen.

It has been said in the last chapter, that the pollen was destined
for the impregnation of the germen : this is performed in the fol-
lowing manner. The anihera, which at the first opening of the
flower are whole, burst open soon after, and discharge the pol-
len, which dispersing itself about the flower, part of it lodges
on the surface of the stigma, where it is detained by the moisture
with which that part is covered*; and each single grain or atom
of the pollen bursting and dissolving in this liquor, as it has been
observed to do by the microscope, is supposed to discharge some-
thing still more subtle, that impregnates the germen below.
What the substance is that is so discharged, and whether it actu-
ally passes through the style into the germen, seems yet undete'r-
minedf, it being difficult to observe such minute parts: but
whatever be the operation by which Nature produces the effect
in question, the cause as far as it has been here explained, is
scarce^! imputable ; and accordingly we see, that after this impreg-
nation^ when the parts of the flower that have done their office
are fallen away, the germen swells to a fruit big with seeds, by
which the species is propagated. The pistillum being, as I have
said, the female part of the flower, is of great consequence in
the Sexual System, as well as the male part, as will appear when
the System comes to be explained.

* This is beautifully seen in the Amaryu.is For.mosissima, on whose stigma
may be observ ed a l&rgc limpid globule of an adhesive nature, to catch the fertilising
pollen. Vide Dr. Thornton's " New Illustration of the Sexual System, with a
Dissertation on the Sexes of Plants." Editor.

f This dispute is now settled. The pollen, Linnieus, in his Dissertation on the
Sexes of Plants, lias proved, does not pass the style, as in the Mhubit.is, t:\r.rvel of
Peru, where each globule of pollen is larger than the style, but only the most subtle
exhalation. Editor.

10 THE SEVERAL KINDS OF PERICARPIUM*

CHAP. VI.

OF THE PERICARPIUM.

THE Pericarpium, seed-vessel, is the germen described in the
last chapter, grown to maturity. It is defined by Linnwits "as a
viscus of the plant fdled with seeds, which it discharges when
ripe."

It is distinguished, according to the circumstances that attend
it, by the following appellations.

1. Capsula, a. capsule, is a hollow pericarpium, which cleaves
or parts in some determinate manner... The enclosure of the cap-
sule, which surrounds and covers the fruit externally, is called a
valvule ; the partitions which divide the capsule into sundry com-
partments or cells, d/ssepiinenis ; the substance which passes
through the capsule, and connects the several partitions and
seeds, columella; and the cells, or hollow compartments of the
capsule in which the seeds are lodged, loculaments.

2. SiLiauA, Apod, is a pericarpium of two valves*, wherein
the seeds are fastened along both the sutures or joinings of the
valves.

3. Legumen, a pod also, is a pericarpium of two valves, where-
in the seeds are fastened along one suture only.

4. Conceptaculum, a conceptade, is a pericarpium of a single
valve, which opens on one side lengthways, and has not the seeds
fastened to it.

* The author has called the separate pieces which constitute the pericarp, val-
vules, and those of the oilier kinds, valves. This distinction of names is seldom or
never observed. Editoji.

THE SEEDS. 11

5. Druta, a drupe, is a fleshy or pulpy pericarpium, without
valve, containing a stone.

6. Pomlm. a pome, is a fleshy or pulpy pericarpium, without
valve, containing a capsule.

7. Bacca, a berry, is a fleshy or pulpy pericarpium, without
valve, the seeds within which have no other covering.

8. Strobills, a strobile, is a pericarpium formed of an
amentum*.

CHAP. VII.

OF THE SEEDS.

THE Seed, according to the definition of Liimaus, " is a de-
ciduous part of the vegetable, the rudiment of a new one, quick-
ened for vegetation by the sprinkling of the pollen/' Its di-
stinctions are,

A Seed, properly so called, which is a rudiment of a new ve-
getable, furnished with sap, and covered with a bladdery coat
or tunic. It consists of,

1. Corculum, the first principle of the new plant within
the seed.

2. Plumula, a scaly part of the corculum, which ascends.

3. Rostellum, a plain part of the corculum, which descends.

4. Cotyledon, a side lobe of the seed, of a porous substance,
and perishable.

* Sec Chap. II.

12

THE PARTS OF THE SEEDS.

5. Hilum, an external mark or scar on the seed, where it war-
fastened within the fruit.

6. Arillus, the proper exterior coat, or tunic of the seed,
which comes off of itself.

7. Coronula, the little crown of a seed, which is either Caly-
culus, the calyx of a floret, adhering to the seed, and assisting
it to fly, or Pappus, a down, which is a feathery, or hairy crown,
answering the same end, and connected with the seed by Stipes,
a trunk*, which here signifies a thread on which the down is
raised and supported.

8. Ala, wing, a membrane affixed to the seed, and which by
its flying helps to disperse; it.

P. Nux, a nut, which is a seed enclosed with an osseous epider-
mis, a bony or hard outer skin, commonly called the shell.

10. Propago, which is the seed of a moss, first discovered by
Linneeus, who peeled off the bark, and detected it in the year
1750. These seeds have neither, tunic nor cotyledon, but con-
sist only of the plumula of a naked corculum, where the rostel-
lum is inserted into the calyx of the plant.

* Sometimes, however, this part, the stipes, is wanting, and the pappus is imme-
diatclyconnected with the seed, when, like the anther and stigma, it is termed sessile.

Editor.

THE RECEPTACLE.

13

CHAP. VIII.

OF THE RECEPTACLE.

THE Receptacle is the base, which connects the other six
parts of fructification. Its various appellations are as follow.

I. A Proper Receptacle is that which belongs only to the
parts of a single fructification : and this is called... 1. A receptacle
of the fructification, when it is common to both flower and fruit;

2. A receptacle of the flower, when it is a base to which the

parts of the flower only are fastened, without the germen ;...3. A
receptacle of the fruit, when it is a base for the fruit only, remote
from the receptacle of the flower 4. A receptacle of the seeds,
when it is a base that fastens the seeds within the pericarpium.

II. A Common Receptacle is that which connects many flo-
rets in such a maimer, as that the taking away any of them would
cause an irregularity. Palea, a chaff, is a thin substance, spring-
ing from the receptacle to part the florets.

lit Umbella, an umbel, is a receptacle which, from a com-
mon centre, runs out into thread-shaped foot-stalks, of propor-
tionate lengths. ..It is called a simple umbel, when it has no
subdivisions; a compound umbel, when each foot-stalk is termi-
nated by an umbellula, or little umbel; and in this case the umbel
that bears the umbellula on its foot-stalks, is called a iiniversal
umbel; and the umbellula which proceeds from the universal
umbel, a partial umbel.

IV. Cvma, a cyme, is a receptacle that runs into long fastigi-

U DEFINITIONS OF THE PARTS OF FLOWERS.

ate peduncles*, proceeding from the same universal centre, but
with irregular partial ones.

V. Sfadix is the receptacle of a palmf, produced within a
Bpatha, or sheath, on the branches that bear fruit.

CHAP. IX.

OF THE DISTINCT CHARACTERS OF THE PARTS OF

FRUCTIFICATION.

THE parts of fructification, with their subdivisions, having
been explained separately in the preceding chapters, we shall
here give a view of them all together, with the proper distin-
guishing character assigned to each by Linnccus,, beginning with
the vegetable itself.

The essence of the vegetable consists in its fructification the
essence of the fructification consists in the flower and fruit ; ...the
essence of the flower consists in the anthem and stigma ;.. .the es-
sence of the fruit consists in the seeds. We shall give now a short
definition of THESE PARTS.

Pollen is the fine powder of vegetables, designed to burst in

* Peduncles, fiower-stalks, are called fastigiate, when their lengths are so pro-
portioned, that the flowers which they support form an even surface. Author.

•f- This is the proper sense of the term, as employed hy the ancients : but spadix
is now used in a more general sense, viz. to express all flower-stalks that come out
of a spatha. See the note on this subject in Chap. II. This definition, by Liunseus,
therefore, appears to be too strict. Author.

DEFINITIONS OF THE PARTS OF FLOWERS. 15

* liquor appropriated to that purpose*, and discharge thereon, by-
its elastic force, a substance not distinguishable by the naked eye.

A Seed is a deciduous part of a plant, fraught with the rudi-
ment of a new plant, and quickened by the pollen.

Anthera is a vessel that produces and discharges the pollen.

Pericarpium is a vessel that produces and discharges the seeds.

Filamentum is the foot-stalk that supportsf the anthera, and
fastens it to the vegetable^.

Germ en is the rudiment of the pericarpium, not yet arrived
at maturity.

Stigma is the moistened summit of the germen : its existence
is chiefly at the time when the anthera is discharging its pollen.

Stylus is the foot-stalk of the stigma, that connects it with
the germen.

Corolla and Calyx are the teguments or covers of the stamina
and pistillum ; the calyx arising from the cortical epidermis, or
outer bark, and the corolla from the liber, or inner bark.

Receptaculum is that part which connects the parts before
mentioned §.

From these characters the following principles may be de-
duced. •

I. That every vegetable is furnished with jloiver and fruit;
there being no species where these are wanting.

* If the pollen be placeJ on a damp plate, all its panicles, which have determinate
shapes, will op'ode. The moisture ou the stigma of plants effects the same pur-
pose. Editor.

■f Elevates. Editor.

X And attaches it to the flower. Editor.

§ Is thfe connecting medium betwixt the Peduncle, Jloicer-stalk, m&jloiver.

16 NATURAL STRUCTURE OF THE FLOWER.

2. That there is no fructification without antliera, stigma, and
seed.

3. That the anthem and stigma constitute a flower, whether
the covers are present or wanting.

4. That the seed constitutes a fruit, whether there be a peri-
carpium or not.

In respect to the seed; its essence consists in the corculum,
which is fastened to the cotyledon, and involved therein, and
closely covered with its proper tunic.

The essence of the corculum consists in the plumula, which is
the vital speck of the plant itself, extremely small in its dimen-
sions, but increasing like a bud in growth. The rostellum, how-
ever, must be included, being the base of the plumula, which
descends, and strikes root; being the part originally contiguous
to the mother plant.

That the propagines, or seeds of mosses, consist only of the
plumula and rostellum, has been already shown*.

CHAP. X.

OF THE MOST NATURAL STRUCTURE OF THE PARTS
OF FRUCTIFICATION.

IN considering the structure of the parts of fructification, the
principal objections to be attended to are, 1. The number of each
part. 2. Its figure. 3. Its proportion ; by which is to be under-
stood its height in respect to the rest: and 4. Its situation ;
which will include also its insertion and connexions. As to
any other differences, such as a difference in the size, co-
lour, smell, or taste, it is not safe to allow any weight to them,

* See Chap. VII.

NATURAL STRUCTURE OF FLOWERS. 17

as they might lead us to make distinctions not justifiable by the
true principles of the science.

As the number, figure, proportion, and situation of the parts
are variable, we shall consider, 1. The most natural Structure,
or that which most frequently occurs ; and this we shall make
the subject of the present chapter. 2. The Differences in
structure, arising from the variation of the parts in different
plants, which will take up a few of the succeeding chapters ;
and 3. The singular Structures, or such as are observed in a
few genera only ; for which we shall allot a chapter by itself.

The most natural Structure of the parts, in respect to Num-
ber is, to have the calyx divided into as many segments as the
corolla the fdaments equal in number to the segments of the
corolla and calyx;... a single anthera on each filament;. ..the di-
visions of the pistillum equal in number to the cells of the peri-
carpium, or the receptacles of the seeds ; the most common pum-
bvvjive (whence the extent of the classes PentandHa* and Sj/nge-
ftesiu-f) ;...and the corolla and calyx also quinqitficd, cut into five
segments.

In respect to Figure, to have the calyx less spreading than the
corolla ;... the corolla widening gradually ;... the stamina and pi-
stillum upright and tapering ;... the pericarpium big with seeds,
swelling and extending after the rest of the parts (the calyx ex-
cepted) are fallen off.

In respect to Proportion, to have the calyx less than the co-
rolla;...the pistillum of equal length with the stamina in an up-
right floiver, but longer in an inverted one;. ..if the flower slope
downward, the stamina and pistillum inclining towards the un-
der side; but if it slope upwards, placed close under the upper
side.

In respect to Situation, to have the perianthium surrounding
the receptacle ;... the corolla placed on the receptacle, and al-
ternate with the perianthium ;...the filaments placed within the
corolla, but corresponding with the perianthium ;... the anther*

* See Part II. Chap. VIII. + See Partll. Chap. XXII.

C

18 DIFFERENT SRUCTLIRES OF CALYX.

seated on th( tops of the filaments The germen possessing the
centre of the receptacle;... the st)de standing on the top of the
germen ;... the stigma seated on the top of the style. When the
stigma and style are fallen, the germen grows to a pericarpium,
supported by the calyx, and including the seeds, which are af-
fixed to the receptacle of the fruit. The receptacle of the flower
is generally under the pericarpium, being not so often found to
grow cither round it, or over it.

CFIAP. XI.

OF THE DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF THE CALYX.

HAVING shown the most natural Structure of the parts of the
fructification in the last chapter, we come now to their Differ-
ences, or variations (which are the foundation of the genera),
and their characters ; and of these we shall treat in their order,
beginning with the calyx.

The variations of the calyx, in respect to Number, will take
in the terms also that respect its composition, parts, and segments.

In respect to number, it is either single, as in Primula, and
most flowers; ...double, as in Malva, Hibiscus, and EiXA;...or
wanting, as in Tulipa, Fritillaria, and many of the liliaceous
flowers*.

In respect to composition, it is either imbricate, that is, com-
posed of various scales, lying over each other, as in IIieracium,

* It W to be hoped, that the sttulcnt will not be deterred by these nice observa-
tions and mstinctions m the science of botany. Such as may find their memories
tow much fatigued may par. on at once to part iecdud? tli« SpxtoI System, p. 72,

Editor.

MFFJEiRNT STRUCTURES OF CALYX. 19

Sonciius, and Camellia \...3quan*oss, that is, composed of scales
divaricated on all sides, and spreading widely open, as in Car-
duus, Onoporuum, and Conyza;... auctus, augmented; that is,
having a series of distinct leaves, shorter than its own, that sur-
round its base externally, as in Coreopsis, Bidens, Crepis, and
Dianthus ;...or multiflorous, mailt/ flowered, that is, common to
many florets, as in Scabiosa, and in the plants of the class Syn-
genesut*.

In respect to its parts, it is either monophyllous, of one leaf, as
in Datura and PR\yiui.A;. ..diphyllous, oftivo, asinFuMARiA, and
Fumaria Bulbosa ;...triphyllous, of three, as in Tradescantia
tetraphyllous, of four, as in Sagina, Epimedium, and in the plants
of the class Tetradynamia-\\...pentaphyllous, of five, as in Cistus,
Adonis, and Cerbera ;...hexaphyllous, of six, as in Berberis;...
or decaphyllous, of ten, as in Hibiscus.

In respect to its segments (which chiefly concern the mono-
phyllous calyx) it is either integer, ivhole, as in Genipa bifid,
divided in two segments, as in Utricularia ;...trifid, in three, as
in Alisma, and Cliffortia; ...quadrifid, in four, as in Rhinan-
thus ;...quinquefid, in five, as ia Nicotiana ;...sexfid, in six, as
in Pavia ;...octofid, in eight, as in Toumentilla ;...decemfid, in
ten, as in Potentilla, and Fragaria ;...or duodecemfid, in twelve,
as in Lythrum.

The variations of the calyx, in respect to Figure, w ill also in-
clude the terms respecting its equality, margin, and apex, or
top.

In respect to figure, it is either globose, globe-shaped, as in
Cucubalus clavate, club-shaped, as in Silene;.. .reflex, bent
back, as in Asclepias ;..,or erect, upright, as in Primula, and
Nicotiana.

In respect to equality, it is either equal as in Lychnis ; ...une-
qual, as in IIelianthemum ; or with the segments alternately
shorter, as in Tormentilla, and Potentilla.

In respect to its ?nargin, it is either integerrimus, very entire, as

* See Part II. Chap. XXH. f See Part II. Chap. XVIII.

C2

20 DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF CALYX.

in most plants ;.. .serrate, saived, as in some species of Hyperi-
cum ;...or ciliate, fringed with hairs, like an eye-lash, as in some
species of Centaurea.

In respect to its apex, or top, it is either acute, sharp, as in
Primula, and Androsace;... acuminate, pointed, as in Hyoscya-
mus;... obtuse, blunt, as in Nympii,ea, and Garcinia ;...or with one
of its indents lopped off, as in Verbena.

In respect to Proportion, it is either longer than the corolla,
as in Agrostemma, Sagina, and some species of Antirrhinum;...
equal to it, as in some species of Cerastium ;...or shorter, as in

SlLENE.

In respect to Situation, it is either a calyx of the flower, as
m LiNN.EAand MoitiNA;...of the fruit, as in Linn.ea and Morina*;
...or of the fructification, as in P.conia.

The Duration of the calyx may also be considered. In re-
spect to which it is either caducous, falling off at the first opening
of the flower, as in Papaver and 1£v\met)Ivm;... deciduous with
the corolla, as in Berberis, and in the plants of the class Tc-
tradynamia-\ or persisting, till the fruit is come to maturity, as
in the plants of the class Didynumia%.

VARIATIONS OF AN INVOLUCRUM.

The preceding varieties of the calyx chiefly respect a peri-
anthiuni. An involucrum is either monophyllous, as in Bupleu-
rum ;...diphyllous, as in Euphorbia ;...triphyllous, as inBuTOMUs
and Alisma ;...tetraphyllous, as in Cornus ;...pentaphyllous, as in
DAUCus;...or hex aphyllous, as in FLemanthus.

* The Linnaa and Morina have each of them two cahjxts, one of the flower,
»he other of the fruit ; which is the reason of their being given as instances of both
cases.

t ?ce Part II. Chap. XVIII. ; See Part II. Chap. XVII.

DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF COROLLA. 21

VARIATIONS OF A SPATHA.

A spatha is either monopiiyllous, as in Narcissus ;,..diphyllous,
as in Stratiotes ;...or imbricate, as in Musa.

»

CHAP. XII.

OF THE DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF THE COROLLA.

THE variations of the corolla, in respect to Number, concern
either petals, or lacinice, segments : the variations of the nectarium
shall be given separate.

The corolla, in respect to its petals, is either monopetalovs, or
consisting of one petal, as in Convolvulus and Primula ;...dipe-
talons, of two, as in Circ;ea and CoMMEUXA;..,tripctalous, of
three, as in Alisma and Sagittaria ; ... tetrapetalous, of four, as
in the class Tetradynamia* ;...pentapetalous, of five, as in umbel-
liferous plantsf ;...hexapetalous, of six, as inTuuPA, Lilium, Po-
dophyllum ',...enneapclalous, of nine, as inTHEA, Magnolia, and
Liriodendron j.. .or polypctalous, of many, as in Nvmphtea.

In respect to its lacinia (which concern rather the monopeta-
lous than the polypetalous, being but rarely observed in the lat-
ter) it has either too, as in Alsine and Ciroea .three, as in

* See Part II. Chap. XVIII.

f The umbelliferous plants are in the order Digynia of the class Penlandria ;
if«PartII. Chap. VIII.

22

DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF COROLLA.

Holosteum and Hypecoum ;...four, as in Lychnis or Jive, as
in Reseda.

The variations of the corolla, in respect to Figure, will include
what also concerns its Equality, and its Margin.

In respect to Figure, it is either undulate, waved, as in Glorio-
sa;.. .plicate, folded, as in Convolvulus ;...rcvolute, rolled back,
as in Asparagus and Medeola ;...or tort, twisted, as in Nerium,
Asclepias, and Vinca. Its more considerable variations, in re-
spect to figure, have been already shown in Chap. III.

In respect to Equality, it is either equal, as in Primula un-
equal, as in Butomus j ...regular, as in Aquilegia 5. ..or irregular,
as in Aconitum and Lamium.

In respect to its Margin, it is either crenate, notched, as in Li-
Num i... serrate, sawed, as inTiLiA and Alisma ;...ciliatc, fringed,
as in Ruta, Menyanthes, and Trop^olum denticulate be-
tween the segments ; that is, having a denticulus, or little jag, at
the bottom of the divisions, as in Samolus and Sideroxylum
or with a hairy surface, as in Menyanthes and Lasianthus, a
species of IIypeiuum.

In respect to Proportion, it may be very long, as in Cates-
bjea, Siphonanthus, Brunsfelsia, and CRANiOLARi\;...or very
short, as in Sagina, Centunculus, and Rtbes.

In respect to Situation, the base of the corolla is usually close
to the perianthium, if there be one. It is, indeed, separated
from it by the germen, in Adoxa, Sanguisorra and Mirabilts;
but these instances are very rare.

In respect to Duration, it is either persisting, lasting till the
fruit is ripe, as in Nymph;ea caducous, dropping as soon as the
flower is blown, as in Actjea and Thalictrum deciduous, drop-
ping off" with the flower, which is the most common ;...or viarccs-
cent, withering, but not falling, as in Campanula, Orchis, Cu-
cumis, Cucurbita, and Bryonia.

VARIATIONS OF NECTARY.

23

VARIATIONS OF THE NECTARIUM.

It has been already said, Chap. III. that the necturium, by the
former botanists, had been confounded with the petals ; but
though it commonly attends upon, and makes part of the corolla,
it is often found distinct from it, as in the instances of Aconitum,
Aquilegia, Helleborus, Isopyrum, Nigell\, Garidella, Epi-
meihum, Parnassia, Theobroma, Cherleria, and Sauvagesia;
which sufficiently proves that it should be distinguished from the
petals. The necturium affords very singular varieties, especially
if it grows distinct from the petals. It admits of the following
principal distinctions.

Calcariate nectar ia, such as resemble a culcar, or spur ; and
these are either in monopetalous corolhr, as in Antirrhinum, Va-
leriana, Pinguecula, and Utricularia ;...or in Polypetalous,
as in Orchis, Delphinium, Viola, Impatiens, and Fumaria.

Nectaria that lie within the Substance of the petals, as in Fri-

TILLARIA, LlLIUM, SwERTIA, IlUS, HeRMANNIA, UvULARIA, Hy-
DROPHYLLUM, MYOSURUS, RANUNCULUS, BrQMELIA, EllYTHROM-

um, Berberis, and Valisneria.

Nectaria. that Crown the corolla, as in Passiflora, Narcissus,
Pancratium, Olax, Lychnis, Silene, Coronaria, Stapelia,
Asclepias, Cynanchum, Nepenthes, Cherleria, Clusia, Ha-
mamelis, and DlOSMA.

Nectaria of Singular construction, as in Reseda, Cardiosper-
mum, Amomum, Costus, Curcuma, Grewia, Urtica, Andrach-
k r, Epidendrum, Helicteres, and Sai.ix.

Cal\ctne nectaria, such as are found upon the calyx, as in
Tropceolum, Monotropa, Biscutella, and Malpighia.

St am in BO nectaria, such as attend the stamina; and these
are either upon the anthercc, as in Adenanthera ;...or upon the
filaments, as in Laurus, Dictamnus, Zygophyllum, Commeli-
na, Mirabii.is, Plumbago, Campanula, and Roella. ,

Pistillaceous nectaria, s»ch as accompany the pist/llum. Tht'S<

24 DIFFERENT KINDS OF STAMINA.

are upon the germen, as in Hyacinthus, Iris, Butomus, Chier-

ANTHUS, HeSPERIS, &C

Reoeptaculaceous nectaria, such as join to the receptacle, as
in Lathrjea, Helxine, Collinsonia, Sedum, Cotyledon, Sem-
teuvivum, &c. Mercurialis, Kiggellaria, Clutia,.Phyllan-
thus, Melianthus, and Diosma.

•CHAP. XIII.

OF THE DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF THE STAMINA.

THE stamina consisting each of a filament and an anthera,
(see Chap. IV.), we shall speak first of the variations of the fila-
ments.

As the terms respecting the Number of the stamina will be
explained in the chapters that treat of the sexual system, we shall
omit here what concerns the number of the filaments themselves,
to avoid repetition ; but they are sometimes found to have laci-
nice, segments; and these are either too, as in Salvia -...three, as
in Fumaria ;...or nine, as in the class Diadelphia*.

The Figure of the filaments is either capillary, like hairs, as
in Plantago .plane, fiat, as in Ornithogalum .cuneiform,
wedge-shaped, as in Thalictrum spiral, screw -shaped, as in
Hirtf.lla ; ... subulate, awl-shaped, as in Tulipa ; ... emarginate,
nicked, or notched, as in Porrum reflex, bent back, as in Glo-
RiosA;...or hirsute, hairy, as in Tradescantia, and An thericum.

The Proportion of the filaments is either unequal, as in
Daphne, Lychnis, and Saxifraga ;...irregidar, as in Lonicera,
and the class Didynamia-\\...veiy long, as inTRicnosTEMA, Plan-
tago, and Hirtella ;...or very short, as in Triglochin.

* See Part Ih C hap. XX.

f See Part II. Chap. XVII.

VARIETIES OF ANTHERiE.

The Situation of the filaments, is either opposite to the leaves
or segments of the calyx, as in Urtica; ...or alternate, with
them, as in Eueagnus. In monopetulous flowers they are insert-
ed into the corolla; but scarce ever in polypetalous. In the class
Icosmdria* they are always inserted in the calyx, as they are
also in Epilobium, Oenothera, JussijEa, Ludwigia, Oloenlan-
Dia, Isnarda, Ammanta, Peplis, Lythrum, Glaux, and Rhexia;
and in some ApF.TALOUsf flowers, as in Eueagnus; but it is
more common for them to be inserted into the receptacle, like the
calyx and corolla.

VARIATIONS OF THE ANTHERS.

9

The Number of the antherae is either a single one to each fila-
ment, as in the generality of plants ;...one common to three, as
in CucuRBiTA;...0ne to Jive, as in the whole class Syngenesia% ;
two to each filament, as in Mercurialis ; ...three to each, as in
Flmakia ;...five to three filaments, as in Bryonia ;... or five to
each, as in Theobroma.

In some plants that have single antherae to the filaments, some
of the antherae are wanting; thus one is wanting in Cleonia and
Martynia ;...two in Pinguicula and Verbena three in Gra-
tiola, and in some Bignonias and Geraniums ;...four in Curcu-
ma;...and five in Pentapetes and some Geraniums.

Tne number of cells that contain the pollen, is either one,
as in Mehcurialis ;...too, as in IIelleborus three, as in Or-
chis;...or four, as in Fkitillaria.

The Figure of the antherae is either oblong, as in Liliumj...
globose, as in Mercurialis sagittate, arrow-shaped, as in Cro-
cus ungulate, cornered, as in Tulipa ;... or cornute, horned, as
in Hamamei.is, Erica, Vaccinium, and Pyrola.

They burst either on the side, as in Leucoium, and most
flowers ;...on the apex, as in Galanthus and Kiggellaria ;... or

* See Part II. Chap. XV. f Without petals. I See Part II. Chap. XXII.

26

DIFFERENT KINDS OF PISTILS.

from the apex, to the base through the whole length, as inEpi-
mldium and Leontice.

They are fastened either by their base, as in most plants;...
their tops, as inCoLcmCuM their sides, as in Canna ; ...or grow-
to the nectarium, as in Costus.

Their Situation is either on the tops of the filaments, as in
most plants on the sides of the filaments, as in Paris and Asa-
rum;. ..on the pistillum, as in Aristolochia ;...or on the recepta-
cle, as in Arum.

The Figure of the particles of the pollen appears, by glasses,
to be either globus echinatus, a prickly ball, as in Helianthus ; ...
perforate, as in Geranium double, as in Symphytum ;...rotato-
dentate, tvheel-shaped, as in Malva ; ... angulate, cornered, as in
Viola ;... rem form, kidney-shaped, as in Narcissus ;... or folia
tionvoluta, a leaf rolled up, as in Boraco.

CHAP. XIV.

OF THE DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF THE PISTILLUM.

THE Pistillum consists* of three parts, Genuen, Stylus, and
Stigma. Of these the germen being no other than the rudiment
of the peiicarpium, its variations will be considered under that
head in the next chapter; nor need we speak here of the number
of the styles, as that will be treated of in the explanation of
the Sexual Systetnf; but as the style is often divided, we must
consider its laciniae.

* The author should have said usually cn7isists nf. Editor.
f See Part II. Chap. III. in which the titles of the orders, which are governed
chiefly by the number of styles, arc explaine;!.

VARIETIES OF THE STYLE AND STIGMA. 27

Style — The style, in respect to its Lacinis, is either bifid,
as in Persicakia find Cornutia . . .trifid, as in Clethra and Fran-
kenia ;...(] audi ifid, as in RuAyixvs;. ..quinquefid, as in Gerani-
um ;...or dichotomous, halved, and each Utcinia halved again, as
in Cohdia.

The Figure of the style is either cylindric, like a rolling stone,
as in Monotropa ;...angulate, cornered, as in Canna subulate,
axd-shapcd, as in Geranium ; ...capillary, like hairs, as in Cerato-
carpus ;...or thicker ton arils the top, as in Leucoium.

In respect to Length, it is either very long, as in Tamarindus,
Cassia, Campanula, Scorzonera and ZE.\;...very short, as in
Papaver ;...or of the length of the stamina, as in Nicotiana, and
most flowers.

In respect to Thickness, it is either thicker than the stamina,
as in Leucoium thinner, as in Ceratocarpus ;...or of equal
thickness with them, as in Lamium.

Its Situation is either on the apex of the germen, as is too
common to need example both above and below the germen, as
in Capparis and Euphorbia (unless the lower part in these be
considered as the extension of the receptacle) ;...or on the side of
the germen, as in Rosa, Rubus, and the rest of the plants of the
order Po/yrynia, in the class of Tcosandria*, and also in Hirtella
and Suriana.

As to its Duration, it is sometimes persisting, as in the class
Tetradynamia-]-.

Stigma — The Numher of the stigmata is either a single one, as
in most flowers ;...two, as in Syringa three, as in Campanula;
...four, as in Epilobilm and Parnassia ;...or five, as in Pyrola.

The Lacini-fe of the stigma are either convolute, rolled together,
as in Crocus ;...capillaiy, as in Rum ex ;...revolute, rolled back,
as in Dianthus, Campanula, and in the class Syngenesial or
bent to the left, as in Silene ; ...and in respect to their number, the
stigma mav be sexpartitc, divided into six parts, ;ts in Asarum ;
...or mult/ful, with many divisions, as in Turnera.

* Sec Pan II. Chap. XV. f S«a Part II. Clap. Will.

I See Part II. Chap. XXLI.

VARIETIES OF THE STIGMA.

The Figure of the stigma is either capitate, headed, as in Tri-
Bulus, Hugonia, Vinca, Ipomcea, and Clusia .globose, globe-
shaped, as in Primula, Hottonia, Linntea, and Limosella ;...
ovate, egg-shaped, as in Genipa obtuse, blunt, as in Androme-
da \.. .truncate, lopped, as in Maranta pressed down obliquely,
as in Actjea and Daphne ;...emarginate, notched, as in Melica ;
...orbiculate, rounded, sls m Lythkvu peltate, like a pelta, or
little shield, as in Sarracena, Nymphjea, Clusia, and Pa paver;
coroniform, cr own-shaped, as in Pyro la cruciform, cross-shaped,
as in Pen^a uncinate, hooked, as in Viola and Lantana ;...
canaliculate, grooved, or channelled, as in Colchicum ;... concave,
holloxv, as in Viola;... ungulate, cornered, as in Muntingia ; ...
striate, streaked, as in Papaver plumose, feathery, as in Rheum,
Triglochin, Tamarix, and in grasses or pubescent, downy, as
in Cucubalus and Lathyrus.

In respect to Length, it may be filiform, thread-like, as in
ZEA;...or as long as the style, as in Genipa.

In respect to Thickness, it may be foliaceous, resembling a
thin leaf, as in Iris.

In respect to Duration, it is either marcescent, withering, as in
most plants;... or persisting, as in Sarracena, Hydrangea,
Nymphjea, and Papaver.

DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF THE PERICARP. 29

CHAP. XV.

OF THE DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF THE PERI-

CARPIU.M.

THE variations of the pericarpium itself, in respect to Num-
ber, arise properly from the number of its capsules; that is, the
number of parts into which the fruit is externally divided, the in-
ternal divisions respecting the loculaments.

In respect to external division, the pericarpium is either ab-
sent, asm the order Gymnospermia of the class Didynamia*;..,Uni-
capsular, consisting of one capsule, as in Lychnis ;...bicapsular, of
tivo, as in P/Eonia and Asclepias ;...tricapsular, of three, as in
Veratrum and Delphinium ; ...quadrjcapsular, of four, as in Rho-
diola \...quinquecapsular, of five, as in A<auiLEGiA;...or multi-
capsular, of •many, as in Caltha, Trollius, and Helleborus.

The fruit in respect to the locula?nents, or internal divisions of
the pericarpium, is either unilocular, of one cell, as in Tkientalis
and Primula ;...bilocular, of two, as in Hyoscyamus, Sinapis,
and Nicotian a ;...lrilocular, of three, as in Lilium; ...quadrilo-
cular, of four, as in Euonymus ;...quinc[ueloadar, of five, as in
Pyrola ;...sexlocular, of six, as in Asarum and Aristolochia;...
octolocular, of eight, as in the species of Linum, called Radiola ;
...decemlocular, of ten, as in Linum or multilocular, of many,
as in Nymphjea.

The pericarpium, in respect to the number of its vahides, or
outer inclosures, is either bivalve, of two valves, as in Chelido-
nium and Brassica;...^/7V«/w, of three, as in Viola, Polemonium,
and Helunthemum ;...quadrivalve, of four, as in Ludwiuia and
Oenothera ;...or quinquevalve, of five, as in Hottonia.

* See Part II. Cbap. XVIII.

30 DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF THE PERICARP.

The dissepiments are either pared 'lei to the valvules, as in Luna-
ria and I)RABAj...or placed the contrary way, as in Biscutella
and Thlaspi.

The most considerable differences in the Figure of the pericar-
pium, with the names assigned for each, have been explained in
Chap. VI. It varies farther in being turbinate, narrowing like a
child's top, as in Pvrus ; ...inflate, puffed, as in Cardiospermum
and Staphvlsa membranaceous, composed of thin membranes, as
in Ulmus triquetrous, tetragonous, pentagoaous, of three, four,
or Jive sides, as in Averrhoa, Zygophyllum, &o....or articulate,
jointed, as in Ornithopys, Hedysarum, and Rapiinus.

The Opening of the pericarpium for discharging (he seeds
when the fruit is ripe, is either at the apex, which may be qua-
dridentate, split into four segments, as in Diamwis;. ..quinqusden-
tate, into five, as in ALSiNE;...or decemdentate, into ten, as in
Cerastium ; ...opening at the base into three parts, as in Triglochin
and Campanula;. ..or into five parts, as in Ledum ;...at the angles,
corners, longitudinally, lengthways, as in Oxalis and Orchis
through a pore, hole, as in Campanula or horizontally across
the middle, as in Anagallis, Plantago, Amaranthus, Portulaca,
and IIyoscyamus.

All fruit that is articulate, jointed, opens at every one of the
joints, each of which is monospermous, single seeded.

The Confinement of the seeds is sometimes elastic, bursting
like a spring, as in Oxalis, Elaterium, Momordica, Impatiens,
Cardamime, Phyllanthus, Euphorbia, Justicia, Ruellia, Dic-
tamnus, Hura, Ricinus, Tragia, Jatropha, Croton, Clusia,
acalypha.

The Situation of the pericarpium is at the receptacle of the
flower, either placed under it, as in Vaccinium and Eiulobium ;
...over it, as in Arbutus and Tulipa ;...or both above and below
it, as in Saxikraga and Lobelia.

DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF THE SEEDS. 31

CHAP. XVI.

OF THE DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF THE SEEDS.

IN' respect to the Number of seeds contained within the fruit,
plants are either monospermous, having one seed, as in Polygonum
and Collinsonia ;...dispermous, two, as inHwcvs ...trispcrmotis,
three, as in Euphorbia or tetraspermous, four, as inTouRNE-

FORT1A.

In respect to the number of loculaments of the seed itself, it
has but one in most plants but is biloculav, with two cells, in
Cornus, Xanthium, Locusta, Valeriana, and Cord:a.

In respect to its Figure, it is either cinct, girt, as in Arena-
ria and Bryonia ;...cordiform, heart-shaped, as in Medeola ;...
reniform, kidney -shaped, as in Anacardium and Phaseolus
ovate*, egg-shaped, as in Polygala and IsATis;...or echinate,
prickly, like an echinus, or hedge-hog', as in Lappula, a species
of Myosotis.

In respect to their Substance, they are osseous, botiy, as in
Corylus, LiTiiosr-ERMUM, and nuts of all kinds;. ..or callous,
tough, as in Citrus.

The Curonula, little crown, that attends many seeds, is either
caivculus, a small calyx formed of the perianthium of the flower,
as in Scabiosa, Knautia, Ageratum, and ArtcTOTis;...or pappus,
a down; and this pappus is either capillary, like a hair, that is
simple and filiform;... thread-shaped, as in IIieracium and Sonchus;
...plumose, feathery, that is, shaggy and compound, as in Crepis,
Scorzonera, and Tracopogon paleaceous, chafy, as in Bidens,
Silphium, Tagetes, and Coreopsis or zvanting, as in Tana-
cetum.

* The term ovate is U3ed to express an elliptical figure when it is blfcader at one
end than the other; and the term oval for the same figure, when the ends are alike.

Author.

32 DIFFERENT STUCTUKES OF THE RECEPTACLE.

The seed has an Arillus*, in Coffea, Jasmin um, Cynoglos-
sum, Cucumis, Dictamnus, Diosma, Celastrus, and Euonv-

MUS.

The seeds in repect to Size may be very small, as in Campanu-
la, Lobelia, Tracheuum, and Ammania ;...or very large, as in
Coccus.

In respect to Situation, they are either nidulantia, nesting,
that is, dispersed about the pulp, as in Nymph.ea fastened to
the suture, as in plants that are siliquose, podded ; ...fastened to
the columella, as in Malva ;...or placed on receptacles, as in Nico-
tiana and Datura.

The Hilum of the seed is evident in Cardiospermum and STA-
PH YE.'!; A.

The Corculum is close to the hilum.

CHAP. XVII.

OF THE DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF THE RECEP-
TACLE.

IT is in the class SYNGENESIAf, which containsthe compound
flowers, that the varieties of the receptacle are principally to be
considered.

In respect to its Figure, it is either plane, fiat, as in Achillea;
...convex, rounding, as in Matricaria or conic, shaped like a
cone, as in Anthemis and Melampodium.

In respect to its Surface, it is either naked, as in Matricaria ;
-..punctate, dotted, as in Tkagopogon ;...villose, shaggy, as in

* See Chap. VII.

t See Part II. Chap. XXII.

SINGULAR STRUCTURES. 33

Andryala setose, bristly, as in Centaurea ;...or paleaceous,
chaffy, as in Hypochjeris and Anthem is.

In some simple flowers the fruit has separate receptacles, as in
Magnolia, Uvaria, and Michelia.

CHAP. XVIII.

op THE SINGULARITIES IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE
PARTS OF FRUCTIFICATION.

BY a singular structure of the parts of fructification is to be
understood such a one as is observed but in very few genera; it
is directly opposed to the natural structure explained in Chap. X.
For instances of this we may mention the Arum, whose stamina
are within the pistilla ;...the Adoxa, whose germen separates the
corolla from the calyx ;...the Salvia, whose filaments are articu-
late, jointed ;...the Eriocaulon, whose stamina are placed on the
.germen, and whose corolla and calyx are below the germen ;...and
the Magnolia, the receptacle of whose fruit is capitate, headed,
the seeds, which are like berries, hanging by a thread out of the
capsule ; but to take the parts in their order.

The Calyx is usually less coloured than the Corolla; but in
the American Bartsia the peri ant In urn is red J.. .in the Herbace-
ous Cornus the petals are black, but the involucrum white ;...and
in the American Cornus the involucrum is red, and cordate, that
is, heart-shaped. In Astrantia the involucrum is coloured ; and
in Palms the spathaj are red ; where the corolla is wanting, the
perianthium is apt to be more coloured, especially when the flow-
ers are blowing, as in Ornitiiogalum, Persicaria, and Polygo-
num where either the calyx or the corolla is found to be less

T)

SINGULAR STRUCTURES.

coloured, the leaves often take a colour, as in Amaranthus Tri-
color.

In most plants the Stamina and Petals arc inserted into the
Receptacle, in the bottom of the flower ; but the plants of the class
Icosandria* have a monophyllous calyx, the inner side of which
is L,rirt with aline, into which the stamina and petals are fastened ;
and the calyx is also observed to support the flowers in some other
plants, as in Lythrum, Epilobium, CEnothera, Ammania; Is-
narda, Peplis, and El.eagnus. In some plants the receptacle
is lined on all sides with the perianthium, and the corolla adheres
to the perianthium as though it were glued to it ; this is found in
the cucurbitaccous-f plants, such as Cucurbita, Passiflora, Fe-

VILLiEA, MOMORDH'A, TrICHOSANTHES, CuCUMIS, BRYONIA, Sl-

cvos, Melothria, and Gronovia; the same is also observed in
Cactus. In some others there is a receptacle that elevates the
pericarpium, as in Passiflora, Capparis, Breynia, Arum, Calla,
Dracontium, Pothos, Zostera, Nepenthes, Clutia, Relic -

TERES, and SlSYRINCHIUM.

In monopetalous flowers the stamina are usually inserted into
the petal, but they are separate from it in the plantcc bicornesl,
viz. in Ledum, Azalea, Andromeda, Clethra, Erica, Myrsine,
Memecylum, Santalum, Vaccinium, Arbutus, Royena, Dios-
pyros, Melastoma, and Pyrola ; they are separate also inCis-
sus and Aloe. In polypetalous flowers the stamina are usually
separate from the petals. But this also has a few exceptions ; for
in the Statice, which is pentapetalous, the filaments are insert-
ed in the claws of the petals; in Melanthium, which is hexa-
petalous, they are inserted in the petals ; and in the Lychnis, w hich
is pentapetalous, as also in Saponaria, Cucubalus, Silene, and
Agrostemma, which were formerly ranged with the Lychnis,
every other stamen is fastened to the claws of the petals.

The Anthers are commonly placed on the tops of the fila-
ments: but they stick close to the sides of the filaments in Pa-

* See Part IT. Chap. XV.

f So called from their affinity to the cucurbita. ,

X Having two horns ; these plants have been so called from their bifid Anthcr<e.

SINGULAR STRUCTURES. 35
ais and Asarum, and adhere to the stigma without filaments in

Aim TO LOCH I A.

The singularities of the Nectaiuum have been already men-
tioned in Chap. XII.

The Pistil is commonly placed within the anthers: but in the
Ahum there is this singularity, that the receptacle runs out into
a club, the base of which is occupied by the pistilla, and the up-
per part by the stamina; so that here the pistilla stand on the
outside of and surround the stamina; and in the Ethiopian
Calla these parts are disposed in the same manner. The Rumex
is singular in the insertion of its stamina.

The Style is commonly placed on the top of the germen.
Some exceptions to this have been given in Chap. XIV. to these
mav be added Passerina, Gnidia, Struthia, and Stellaria.

The Pericarp i* generally shut; but in Reseda and Datisca
it is always open : in Parnassia it gapes at the time of flowering,
and closes afterwards.

That the pericarpiaare ever found one within another, the great-
er containing the smaller ones, Linnceus refuses to admit ; for
although there is the appearance of such a singularity in Mag-
nolia, Uvaria, and Michelia, he thinks the outer pericarp is
in such cases to be looked upon only as a common receptacle.

Where the pericarp is a berry, it is distinguishable into proper
berries, those which are formed of the pericarp;... and improper or
singular, such as are formed of any of the other parts.

The berry is improper or singular in the following instances,
viz. When it is a calyx, asinBLiruM, Morus, Basella, Ephe-
dra, Coix, Rosa and Coriaria ;.. .a receptacle, as in Taxus, Rhi-
/.oniORA, Anacardium, Ochna, Laurus, Eicus, Dorstenia, and
Fracaria ;...a seed, as in Rubus, Magnolia, Uvaria, Miche-
lia, Prasium, Uvularia, Panax, Adonis, Crambe, and Osteo-
spermum ;...an Arillus, as in Euonymus and Celastrls ;...a
ncctarium, as in Mirabilis ;...a corolla, as in Adoxa, Potekium,
and Coriaria ;.. .a capsule, as in Euonymus, Andkos/emum, Cu-
cubalus, and Epidendrum ;...a dry berry, as in Linn.ea, Gali-
um, &c. Tetragonia, Myrica, Trientalis, Troptolum, Xan-

l) 2

36 AGGREGATE FLOWERS.

thium, Juglans, Ptelea, Ulmus, Comarum, Amygdalus, and
Mirabilis ; ... a capsule externally, as in Dillenia, Clusia,
Nymphjea, Capparis, Breynia, Morisonia, Stratiotes, Cycla-
men, and Strychnus ;...a holloiv berry, as in Staphyl.ea, Car-
diospermum, and Capsicum ;.. .a conceptacle, as in Act;ea ;...a
legumen, as in Hymen^a, Cassia, Inga, and Ceratonia ;...or a
strobilus, as in Annona and Juniperus.

The berry does not naturally burst, being soft, and the dis-
persion of the seeds being designed to be by means of animals.

The berries in the Cape Adonis are evidently aggregate, many
united in one.

CHAP. XIX.

OF AGGREGATE FLOWERS.

COMPLETE flowers are either simple or aggregate. Simple
flowers differ from aggregate in this, that they have not any part
of fructification common to many flowers, as is the case with ag-
gregate. Flowers are called aggregate when many flosculi, Jin-
rets, are by the mediation of some part of the fructification com-
mon to them all, so united, that no one of thqm could be taken
out without destroying the form of the whole, of which it was
a part. The common part in aggregate flowers is either the re-
ceptacle or the calyx. A partial flower of the aggregate one is
called jlosculus, a floret. Aggregate flowers are primarily divi-
sible into seven kinds, viz. 1. The aggregate, properly so called.
2. The compound: 3. The umbellate. 4. The cymose.. 5. The
■mentaceous. 6. The glumose. 7. The spadiceous : all which we
shall explain in their turn.

1. An Aggregate flower, properly so called, has a recepta-
cle that is dilate, extended in breadth, the florets standing on

AGGREGATE FLOWERS.

37

peduncles, foot-stalks* , as in Scabiosa, Knautia, Dipsacus, Ce-
ph alanth us, Globularia, Leucadendron, Protea, Brunta,
Barreria, and Statice.

2. A Compound flowerf is an aggregate one, comprehending
many florets that are sessile, without peduncles, on a common re-
ceptacle that is entire, and having also a common perianthium,
but furnished with antherae that grow together in the form of a
cylinder.

The properties of a compound flower are, 1. A common recep-
tacle enlarged and undivided. 2. A common perianth'ium, sur-
rounding all the florets. 3. The florets monopetalous and ses-
sile. 4. The antherae of each floret five in number, and growing
together in a cylinder. 5. A monospermous germen under each
of the florets. Of these properties, the two last are essential to
a compound flower; but observe, that there are some whose
calyx contains only a single floret, as Echinops, Stcsbe, Corym-
bium, and Artemisia.

Compound flowers are of three kinds: 1. Ligidate, when all
the corollulce, little corollce of the florets, are plane, flat, shaped
like ligula, a narrow tongue, or fillet, and expanded towards the
outer side. 2. Tubulose, when all the corollula? of the florets are
tubulose, and nearly equal. 3. Radiate, having rays, when the
corollulae of the disk, middle parts, are tubulose, and those of
the circumference, margin, of another form : which variation af-
fords three cases, viz. when the corollulai of the circumference
are either ligulate, as in Achillea ; ...tubulose, but unlike the tu-
bulous florets of the disk, as in Centaurea ;...or naked, as in Ar-
temisia and Gnaphalium. A compound flower usually consists
of many florets, but rarely of a determinate number of thein.

3. An umbellate flower is an aggregate one, consisting of

* Peduncle is the foot-stalk of a flower only ; the foot-stalk of a leaf is called a
dole.

f These are the flowers of the class Syngevesia, see Part II. Chap. XXII.

AGGREGATE FLOWERS.

many florets placed on a receptacle, on fastigiate peduncles*
that are all produced from the same point. A simple umbel is
when the receptacle is but once divided into peduncles ;...a com-
pound umbel is when all the common peduncles are subdivided
into umbellulce, little umbels ; ...an umbellula therefore is a partial
umbel.

Umbellate flowers, properly so calledf, have the following pro-
perties : 1. A common receptacle divided into peduncles in the
manner above-mentioned, whether the umbel produced be plane,
fiat; convex, rounding; or concave, hollow. 2. A germen under
the corollula. 3. Five distinct stamina that are deciduous. 4.
A bifid pistillum. 5. Two seeds joined at their summits.

A radiate umbel is when the marginal petals are larger than
those of the disk, as in Tordylium, Caucalis, Coriandrum, Am-
mi, and some species of Heracleum; an umbel may vary also
in having the flowers of the margin differing in sex from those
of the disk, as in Astrantia, Caucalis, Artedia, CEnanthe, and
Scandix. The involucrum varies, in being either tctraphyllous, of
four leaves, as in Hydrocotyle, Sison, and Cuminum ;...penta-
phyllous, of jive, as in Bupleurum, Scandix, and Bubon ;...hep-
taphyllous, of seven, as in Ligusticum decaphyllous, of ten, as
in Artedia :...with the partial involucrum dimidiate, halved, going
but half round, as in -3vthusa, Coriandrum, and Sanicula
or caducous, falling off, as in Ferula and Heracleum.

4. A Cymose flower is an aggregate one, of many florets,
placed on a receptacle upon fastigiatej peduncles, the primary
ones of which issue from the same centre, as in an umbel ; but
the secondary, or partial ones, lie dispersed without order ;
which circumstance distinguishes the cyma from the umbel, as
in Opllus, Ophiorrhiza, and the species of corrius, called Vir-
ga-sanguinea, or bloody-rod.

* See the first note in Chap. VIII.

f The umbellate flowers, properly so called, belong to the order Dizynia, of
the class Pcntundria. See Part II. Chap. VIII.
X See the first note on Chap. VIII.

DOUBLE FLOWERS.

5. An Amentaceous aggregate flower has a filiform, thread*
shaped receptacle, along which are disposed amentaceous squama-,
scales that form an amentum, or catkin, as in Xanthium, Ambro-
sia, Parthenium, Iva, Ajlnus, Betula, Salix, Populus, Cory-
lus, Carpjnus, Juolans, Fagus, Quercus, Li ttu i dam bar, Cyno-

MORION, FlCUS, DoRSTENIA, PaRIETARIA, UrTICA, PlNUS, AbIES,

Cupressus, Thuya, Juniperus, Taxus, and Ephedra.

6. A glumose aggregate flower has a filiform receptacle, the
base of which is furnished with a common glume, husk, as in Bro-
mus, Festuca, Avena, Arundo, Bri/a, Poa, Aira, Uniola, Cy-
nosurus, Melica, Elymus, Lolium, Triticum, Secale, Horde*
dm, Scikpus, Cyperus, and Carex.

7. A spadiceous aggregate flower is, when there is a recepta-
cle common to many florets, placed within a spatha or sheath ;
such a receptacle is called a spadix, and is either branched, as in
palms, or simple. In this last case the florets may be disposed
either all ? ound it, as in Calla, Dracontium, and Pothos;...
on the lower part of it, as in Arum ;...or on one aide of it, as in
Zostera.

CHAP. XX.

OF LUXURIANT FLOWERS, COMMONLY CALLED

DOUBLE.

A FLOWER is said to be luxuriant, when some of the parts
of fructification are augmented in number, and others thereby
excluded. The luxuriancy is commonly owing to the luxurian-
cy of its nourishment ; the part multiplied is usually the corolla,
but sometimes the calyx also; and by this increase of the covers,

40 DOUBLE FLOWERS.

the essential parts of fructification are destroyed. Luxuriant
flowers are divisible into, 1. Multiplicatc, multiplied. 2. Plcni,
full. And 3. Proliferous, producing yoimg ; to which may be
added, 4. Mutilate, maimed ; such as are deficient in some part,
which stand opposed to the luxuriant ones : all these shall be
explained in their order.

[. Flowers are said to be multiplicate, when by the increase
of the corolla only a part of the stamina are excluded ; and
this distinguishes them from the flores pleni, full flowers, in
which the multiplication of the corolla is so great as to exclude
them all. Multiplicate flowers are distinguished into duplicate,
triplicate, quadruplicate, &c. that is, having a double, treble, or
quadruple series, or row, according to the number of the repeti-
tions of the corolla. The polypetalous flowers are the most sub-
ject to multiplication ; the monopetalous are multiplied likewise,
but it is very uncommon to meet with them full. A coloured pe-
rianthium, though it may have the appearance of a repetition of
the corolla, ought not to be considered as such ; for though this
appearance is in some degree monstrous, unnatural, it is no mul-
tiplication.

2. A flower is said to be plenus, full, when the corolla is so
far multiplied as to exclude all the stamina, as was before ob-
served. The plenitude, fullness, is occasioned by the stamina
running into petals, with which the flower is so crowded as fre-
quently to choak the pistillum also. The parts essential to gene-
ration being thus destroyed in full flower it is evident they must
be barren ; wherefore no good seed is to be expected from
them*. And for the same reason of their imperfection, we should
be cautious also of constituting a genus from them ; for the cha-
racters of a genus should be drawn from the parts when in their
natural state, and not when in a state of luxuriancy.

Plenitude is chiefly incidental to polypetalous flowers, as in

* Some few, as the Pionia, Papaver, and Nig clla, perfect their seed : but thesr:
are rather multiplicatc flowers than full ones.

DOUBLE FLOWERS.

41

"Malus, Pvrus, Pf.sica, Cerasus, Amygdalus, Myrtus, Rosa,
Fragaria, Ranunculus, Caltha, Hepatica, Anemone, Aqui-

LEGIA, NlGELLA, PaPAVER, PcEONIA, DlANTHUS, SlLENE, LYCHNIS,
Cc-RONARIA, LlLlUM, FrITILLARIA, TuLIPA, NARCISSUS, CoLCHl-

cum, Crocus, Cheiranthus, Hespeuis, Malva, Alcea, and
Hibiscus.

Plenitude of monopetalous flowers is by some authors held a
contradiction ; but this cannot be granted ; for there are instances
of it in Colchicum, Crocus, Hyacinthus, and Polianthes:
however, it is rare that their luxuriancy passes duplicity. When
they are filled, it is by the multiplication of the lacinia:, segments ;
whereas the polypetalous are usually filled by the multiplication
of the petals ; but the manner in which the impletion, filling, is
brought about, must be more particularly considered.

The impletion is either in simple or compound flowers; we
shall begin with the simple.

The impletion of simple flowers is by the increase either of the
petals, or of the nectarium. The impletion of the Aquilegia is
observed to be after three different manners, viz. either, 1. By
multiplying its petals, and excluding the nectaria ; 2. By multi-
plying its nectaria, and excluding its petals ; or, 3. By multi-
plying its nectaria, and retaining its petals; in which last case
the five petals remain, and the spaces between them are each of
them filled up with a triple case of nectaria; that is, three nec-
taria buried one within another.

The impletion of the Nigella is by multiplying the nectaria
only ; that of the Narcissus two ways, by multiplying either the
nectarium only, or both nectarium and petals; tliat of Delphi-
nium, for the most part, by multiplying the petals, and exclud-
ing the nectarium. The change wrought in the Saponaria An- .
glicana is remarkable, the flower from pentapetalous becoming
truly monopetalous ; and the alteration in the Peloria is also
very singular* : but the most extraordinary instance of plenitude

* The Peloria is a plant which ha* been found in some parts of Sweden, growing
amongst the species of Antirrhinum called Linarla. It resembles the Linaria so

42

DOUBLE FLOWERS.

is that of the Opulus flore globoso, commonly called the ad-
der rose. In the common simple Opulus, the flowers are pro-
duced on a cyma, which consists of a great number of cavipanu-
latc, bell-shaped, hermaphrodite flowers in the disk, and of others
in the circumference, whose corollas are larger, flat, and wheel-
shaped ; and that are barren, wanting the pistillum. But in the
Opulus flohe globoso, all the flowers of the disk are barren
also, and shaped like those of the circumference ; so that the
impletion here arises only from the additional number of barren
flowers, the corollas of which are of a larger size; and in this it
resembles the impletion of the compound flowers, of which we
shall presently speak.

Before we leave the simple flowers, it will be of use to remark,
that a simple flower, in a state of luxuriancy, may in all cases
be distinguished from a compound one in its natural state, by
this rule ; that in simple flowers, how much soever multiplied,
there is but one pistillum in the centre of the flower, common
to the whole multiplication ; whereas in compound flowers, each
of the florets is furnished with its own pistillum and stamina.

We come now to the impletion of compound flowers ; that
these are of three kinds, ligulate, tubulose*, and radiate, has been
shown and explained in Chap. XIX. where it has also been seen,
that there is not either in the ligulate or tubulose any distinction
of disk or radius, all the florets in these being alike ; but that the
contrary is the very characteristic of the radiate ; now this being
attended to, the manner of the impletion will be easily under-
stood. Compound flowers gain their impletion two ways, either
by the radius, or the disk. We shall begin with the first.

Impletion by the radius is wrhen, by the multiplication of the

nearly, in every thing but the flower, that they are not to be known one from the
other, till their flowers appear; and even in the flowers they agree in the calyx, peri-
carpium, and seeds, and also in colour; which has given rise to a supposition,
that the Pdoria is only a Linaria in a monstrous state ; see the Dissertation of" Da-
niel Rudbcrg on the Pdoria, in the Amanitates Academica vol. I. p. 5280. This is
now known to be the fact, as the Pdoria has been known to return back to the Lino*
ria; and flowers of both kinds have been found on some plants. Editor.
* Tubulose, tubular. Editor. _

DOUBLE FLOWERS.

43

radius, the disk of the flower is filled up; as in Helianthus,
Calendula, Chrysanthemum, Anthemis, Matricaria, Ptar-
mica, Tagetes, and the species of Centaurea, called Cyan i s.
In this sort of impletion, which belongs only to radiate flowers,
it is observable, that all the florets which fill up the disk follow
the conditions of those of the radius ; so that if the florets of the
radius in the natural flower have a pistillum, all those of the full
flower will have one also, as in Matricaria, Bellis, Chrysan-
themum, and Tagetes; or if they have no pistillum, then it will
also be wanting in the full one, as in Helianthus, Calendula,
and Centaurea ; and the same holds true of the male part also;
for as the florets of the radius in the natural flower are never fur-
nished with antheree, so these are wanting also in all those of
the. full ones. This last remark is of great use to distinguish a
radiate full flower, from a ligulate natural one; which might be
confounded in many cases, were we not apprised that there are
antheraj in the latter, but none in the former; by this rule in
Chrysanthemum, Helianthus, Calendula, and Tagetes, when
the disk is destroyed by the multiplication of the radius, we know
by the defect of anthera?, that it is only the luxuriancy of a ra-
diate flower, as in Hieraciim, Leontodon, and Sonchus; by
the presence of the antherae we know the flowers to be ligulate
and natural.

Impletion by the disk is, when there is no multiplication of
the radius ; but the corollnlse of the disk run out into length, and
have their brims less divided : this manner of impletion seems to
concern only the radiate and the tubulose*. In the radiate, it
will so far afl'ect the radius, as to change its flowers from ligulate
to tubulose : instances of this manner of impletion may be had
in Bellis, Matricaria, and Tagetes. In the Carduus of the
oats, which is a species of Serratula, the corollula; are both
lengthened and enlarged. In respect to the ligulate flowers, if

* This is not expressly asserted, as the distinction is omitted in the Philosophia
liulanica of Liniiteus ; but it appears to be his meaning, by bis tpeaking of the im-
pletion of ligulate flowers separately afterwards.

+4

DOUBLE FLOWERS.

we confine ourselves to the two-fold manner of impletion, after
the author, whose divisions we have adopted, we shall be obliged
to call their impletion also, an impletion by the disk; though the
manner of it dilfers from that last explained, and the expression
does not so well answer to flowers, that in the botanical sense of
the term have properly no disk at all. But not to stop at too
great niceties, their impletion is by the lengthening of their stig-
mata, and the enlarging and diverging of their germina ; by
which augmentations, the full flowers are to be distinguished
from the natural ones, as in Scorzonera and Lapsana vulgaris;
which last, hinnims tells us, is frequently found with a full flower
at Upsal.

3. Flowers are said to be proliferous, when one flower grows
out of another: this generally happens in full flowers, the full-
ness being the cause of their becoming proliferous. Prolification
is after two manners ; 1. From the centre ; 2. From the side.

Prolification from the centre, which happens in simple flowers,
is when the pistillum shoots up into another flower, standing on
a single peduncle; of which there are instances in Dianthus, Ra-
nunculus, Anemone, Geum, and Rosa.

Prolification from the side, which happens in aggregate flow-
ers, properly so called (see Chap. XIX.), is when many pedun-
culate flowers are produced out of one common calyx ; of which
there are instances in Bellis, Calendula, Hieracium, and Sca-
biosa.

In umbellate flowers, the prolification is by the increase of the
umbellulae, one simple umbellula producing another, as in Cor-
nus and Periclymenum ; and in this manner compound umbels
will become supra decompound, more than compounded a second time,
as in Selinum and Thysselinum.

A proliferous flower is called frondose*, leafy, when it pro-

* Fnms, with the ancienis (though frequently used, in respect to trees, in the
same sense with folium, a leaf) implied, in its proper signification, a part of the
wood of the tree with the leaf; or as we should express it, a t?vig with leaves ; and
for this reason they never applied the term to the leaves of herbs (which were always

DOUBLE FLOWERS.

45

duces leaves ; this rarely happens ; but instances of it have been
found in Rosa, Anemone, and others. The other kinds of pro-
lification are frequent enough.

4. Mutilate flowers are the reverse of luxuriant. Linnaus
confines the term to those flowers only that want the corollas,
though they ought to be furnished with it; which often happens
in Ipomjea, Campanula, Ruellia, Viola, Tussilago, and Cucu-
balus. The cause of this defect he ascribes chiefly to the want
of sufficient heat.

The luxuriancy of the calj/x, mentioned in the beginning of
this chapter, is very unfrequent, but not without instances; in
Dianthus Caryophyllus there is a variety, in which the squama:,
scales, of the calyx, are so multiplied as to constitute a perfect
spike, in a manner most singular. The Gramina, grasses, of the
Alps, become full by their glumar, husks, shooting out into
leaves, as in a species of the Festuca ; and in Salix rosea,
and Plant age rosea, the squamae of the amentum of the former,
and the bracteae* of the spike in the latter, will shoot into leaves
also.

Linnaus has enumerated some tribes of plants, which -are not
found subject to luxuriancy; but as the heads, under which he
has ranged them, are taken from the systems of preceding
writers, and not from the sexual, it would perplex the reader to
explain them ; and we shall therefore omit them. The curious
may have recourse to them in the P/rilosoplria Botanica, p. 81.

called folia), but only to those of trees. Linnwus has availed himself of this old
distinction to make it a botanical term ; which he applies to express the circum-
stances of palms and Jilices, ferns; in the former of which the branches, and in the
latter even the stem itself is an actual leaf : and here again he applies it to the leafy
prolification in question, calling it frundose, rather than foliaceous, for the like
reason. Author.
* Floral leaves.

46 DOCTRINE OF THE SEXES OF PLANTS.

( HAP. XXI.

OF THE SEXES IN PLANTS.

THE distinction of flowers into male, female, bisexual, and
neuter, has been already explained in Chap. IV. To which
we must add, that bisexual flowers are sometimes distinguish-
able into male and female bisexual : this is, when, although the
flower contains the parts belonging to each sex, one of them
proves abortive or ineffectual ; if the defect be in the stamina,
it is a female bisexual ; the pistillum, a male cjie. The case
wherein this distinction becomes necessary, happens very rarely.
It will be shown in the course of this chapter.

Plants, in respect to sex, take their denominations from the
sex of their flowers, in the manner following :

I. Bisexual plants are such as upon the same root bear
flowers, that are all composed of the two sexes in the same co-
rolla, as in most genera.

2. Androgynous, male and female, such as upon the same
root bear both male and female flowers, as in the class Mo-
nwcia*.

3. Male, such as upon the same root bear male flowers only,
as in the class Diaxiaf.

1. Female, such as upon the same root bear female flowers
only, as in the class Dicecia.

* Sec Tart II. Chap. XXIV.

t See Part II. Chap. XXV,

DOCTRINE OF THE SEXES OF PLANTS.

4?

Polygamous* such as either on the same, or on differ-
ent roots, bear bisexual flowers, and flowers of either or of both
sexes, as in the class Polygumia\.

Of plants that are polygamous on the same root, there are
three cases: 1st. Male bisexual and Female bisexual flowers;
which is a very rare case ; but is observed in Musa. 2. Bisexu-
al and male flowers, as in Verathum, Celtis, jEgilops, raid
Valantia. 3. Bisexual and female flowers, as in Paiuetaria and
Atriplex.

Of such as are polygamous on tivo distinct roots, the cases
are four; 1. Bisexual flowers and male, as in Panax, Nyssa, and
Diospyros. 2. Bisexual flowers and female, as in Fraxinus. 3.
Bisexual flowers and both male and female, as in Gleditsia|.
4. Androgynous\\ and male, as in Arctopus. Of plants that are
polygamous on three distinct roots, there is but one case, viz.
Androgynous, male, and female, as in Ficus§.

* Sec the signification of this term explained in the account of the title of the
class Polijgamia, in Part II. Chap. XXVI.
f See Part II. Chap. XXVI.

Jin the Glcditsia, which is the only known instance of this case, the male flow-
«rs and the bisexual are produced upon the same plant, and the females on a distinct
one.

II This case and the next, having no bisexual flowers, seem to be exceptions to
the definition of polygamous plants.

§ The instance of this case given in the Philosnphia Bolanica is the Empclrum ;
but that genus is removed to the class Dioccia, in the last edition of the Genera
Plantation ; where a note informs us, that the bisexual flowers, which the author
had once seen on a plant of this genus, could not afterwards be ever found again.
We have therefore changed this instance for the Fiats, the only other instance left
of this singular case. Some have asserted, that the Ficus'lB only male and female;
and this age hath refuted the opinion of Cainerarius, who maintained, that the seeds
of figs produce never any plants. Linnams asserts that trees have been raised in
Holland from the seed of fruit imported from Italy. But if the fruit be produced in
France, England, Germany, or Sweden, where there are no wild figs, the seeds
produce nothing ; on the other hand, if those seeds are sown, whieh grew in Italy or
the Greek islands, where the male fig abounds, the plants spring tip with ca*c, put-
ting forth leaves which at first are like those of the Mallow.

48

DOCTRINE OF THE SEXES OF PLANTS.

The best proof of the sexes in plants is drawn from the pro-
duction of hybrids, or bastards, which is well observed in Cab-
bages. One Richard Baal, a gardener at Brentford, sold a great
quantity of cauliHoiver seeds, which he raised in his own garden,
to several gardeners in the suburbs of London, who carefully
sowed the seeds in good ground, but they produced mostly the
common long-leafed cabbage, for which reason they complained
they were imposed upon, and commenced a suit against Baal in
Westminster Hall ; the judge's opinion was, that Baal must re-
turn the gardeners the money he had received, and also make
good their loss of time* and crops, being wholly unacquainted
with the sexes of plants. Vide Ray's History, vol. 1. p. 42. This
apparent fraud we ought not to ascribe to the poor gardener, for
it. depended wholly on the impregnation by the common sorts ;
wherefore, if any one doth possess an excellent sort of cabbage,
he ought not to let it flower in the same bed with any other of an
inferior sort, lest the good sort should be impregnated with the
dust of the other, and produce a degenerate race*.

* Those who wish for further information upon this curious point will do well to
consult Doctor Thornton's superb new Illustration of the Sexual System of Carolu*
Von Linnaeus. Editor.

I

PART SECOND.

CHAPTER I.

OF THE SEXUAL SYSTEM, AND ITS ORIGIN.

THE Sex ual System, as its title imports, is founded on a
discovery, that there is in vegetables, as well as in animals, a
distinction of the sexes. This was not wholly unknown to the an-
cients ; but their knowledge of it was very imperfect.

It has been seen in the course of this work, that the flowers
of the generality of vegetables are bisexual, containing within
them the characters of both sexes ; and we shall see in the classes
Moncecia and Diccciu, the sexes are parted, and allotted to differ-
ent flowers ; and that in the class Diaccia in particular, the sexes
are even on different plants, the male flowers growing all upon
one plant, and the female upon another. Now this last circum-
stance the ancients had observed : indeed it could hardly escape
their notice ; for the Palm-tree, whose fruit was in esteem, being
of the class Dicecia, a very little observation was requisite to
teach them, that in these trees the flowers of the male were ne-
cessary to ripen the fruit of the female. Accordingly we find, id

V.

50

ORIGIN OF THE SEXUAL SYSTEM.

the account given by Herodotus* of the country about "Babylon,
where these trees are in plenty, that it was a custom with the
natives, in their culture of this plant, to assist the operations of
nature, by gathering the flowers of the male trees, and carrying
them to the female. By this means they secured the ripening of
the fruit, which might else, from unfavourable seasons, or the
want of a proper intermixture of the trees of each sex, have been
precarious, or at least not to have been expected in equal quan-
tities.

It seems pretty extraordinary, that this discovery should not
have led the ancients to detect the whole process of Nature in the
propagation of the various species of vegetables ; and yet it does
not appear, by any of their writings that are come down to us,
that they went farther than this obvious remark upon the palm-
tree, and some similar notions concerning the fig. They had
indeed, from what they saw in these plants, formed a notion, that
all others were male and female likewisef; but this notion was
false, the far greater part having bisexual flowers, and serves to
convince us, that what they discovered of the palm and fig, was
only a right guess, and not founded on any knowledge of the
anatomy of flowers, either in those trees, or any others.

In this dark state the doctrine of the sexes of vegetables re-
mained, not only through all the ages of antiquity, but almost to
the end of the last century, the moderns seeing no more of this
doctrine than the ancients had done before them ; and hence we
have to this very hour in use, the false distinctions of male and
female species of cornus, pceony, cistus, and many others, which
have all bisexual flowers, the distinction in these cases being

* Book the first.

f Thus Tlieophrashis says, in his History of Plants :

" In trees, considered universally, and taking in each several kind, there are, a=
has been said, many differences. One of these is common to them all, namely, that
by which they are distinguished into female and male, of which the one bears fruit,
the other not, in some kinds ; in those in which both bear fruit, that of the female
ft the best, unless these are to be called males, for so they are called by some.

Hist. PI. Book iii. Chap. IX.

ORIGIN OF THE SEXUAL SYSTEM.

51

grounded on nothing more than some difference in the habit of
the two species with which the sexes are no ways concerned.

The honour of having first suggested the true sexual distinc-
tions in plants appears to be due to our countryman, Sir Thomas
Millington, from whose hints Dr. Grew, as the doctor himself ac-
knowledges, was led to the observations he has given on this
subject, in his Anatomy of Plants*. After this, Camcrarius, More-
land, Geqffroy, Vaillant, Blair, Jussieu, and Bradley, pursued
their enquiries and experiments so far as to remove all doubt con-
cerning these discoveries ; and lastly, Linnaus added his observa-
tions, and founded thereon the system of botany, which we are
going to explain in this work.

The sexual hypothesis, on its first appearance, was received
with all that caution that becomes an enlightened age ; and na-
ture was traced experimentally through all her variations, before
it was universally assented to. Tournefort refused to give it any-
place in his system ; and Pontedera, though he had examined it,
treated it as chimerical; but the proofs which Linnaws has
stated amongst the aphorisms of his Fundamenta Botanicaf, and
farther explained and illustrated in his Philosophia Botanica\, are
so clear, that the birth of animals is not more evidently the con-
sequence of an intercourse between the sexes, than that of vege-
tables; and it would be now as ridiculous for any one, who has
looked at the arguments, to doubt of the one as of the other.

We shall not attempt to lay all these proofs before the reader :
our business is to explain, not demonstrate ; but as it may be sa-
tisfactory to see some one fact established, that carries convic-
tion with it, we shall here give an extract of a letter from Berlin,

* Published in the year 1682. The doctor expresses himself thus: " In discourse
hereof with our learned Savilian professor, Sir Thomas MiLlington, he told me, he
conceived that the attire doth serve as the male, for the generation of the seed. I
immediately replied, that I was of the same opinion, and gave-him some reasons for
it, and answered some objections which might oppose them, &c." Anat. of Plants,
p. 171.

f Aphorism 132 to 150.

X Page 86 to 96.

E2

a!

ORIGIN OF THE SEXUAL SYSTEM.

inserted in the Philosophical Transactions*, concerning a remark-
able experiment made on the palm-tree.

Professor Mj/lius's Letter to Doctor Watson, dated at Berlin,
February 20, 1750—51.

" The sex of plants is very well confirmed, by an experiment
that has been made here on the palma major foliis flabclliformi-
bus. There is a great tree of this kind in the garden of the
Royal Academy. It has flowered and bore fruit these thirty
years, but the fruit never ripened, and when planted, it did not
vegetate. The palm-tree, as you know, is a planta dia:cia ; that
is, one of those in which the male and female parts of generation
are upon different plants. We having therefore no male plants,
the flowers of our female were never impregnated with the farina
of the male. There is a male plant of this kind in a garden at
Leipsic, twenty German miles from Berlin. We procured from
thence, in April, 1749, a branch of male flowers, and suspend-
ed it over our female ones ; and our experiment succeeded so
well, that our palm-tree produced more than an hundred per-
fectly ripe fruit; from which we have already eleven young
palm-trees. This experiment was repeated last year, and cm-
palm-tree bore above two thousand ripe fruit. As I do not re-
member a like experiment, I thought it convenient to mention it
to you ; and, if you think proper, be pleased to communicate
it to the Royal Society/'

This letter, which was read to the Society the 2d of May,
1751, with some ingenious observations on the same subject, by
"Dr. Watson, F. R. S. to whom it was addressed-]-, has established
the fact, attested by the ancients, concerning the palm-tree,
which some may, perhaps, have looked upon as fabulous; and,

• Vol. XLVII. Page 169.

f Printed also in ;he Philosophical Transactions with the letter.

ORIGIN OF THE SEXUAL SYSTEM.

as the fructification in other vegetables, though it may differ in
particular circumstances, has yet, in general, a manifest con-
formity with that of the palm-tree, in respect to the parts sup-
posed to be the organs of generation, which are discoverable either
on the same, or on a separate flower, in all but the class Crypto-
gamia, where they are too minute for observation ; so from this
single experiment we may fairly draw an argument, by analogy,
for the confirmation of the whole sexual hypothesis : but there
are, as has been said, other, and stronger proofs. We have al-
ready directed the reader to those stated by Linnaus; whoever
desires farther satisfaction concerning this point, may see the se-
veral demonstrations collected, and methodically connected in
the Sponsalia Plantarum of J. Gustavus Walkbloom, published in
the Amocnitutcs Academics1 at Ley den, in 1749.

The Sexual Svstem was invented by Linnmts, professor of
physic and botany, at Upsal. It is founded on the parts of fruc-
tification described in the former part of this work : these having
been observed with more accuracy, since the discovery of the
uses for which Nature has assigned them, a pew set of princi-
ples have been derived from them ; by means of which, the dis-
tribution of plants has been brought to a greater precision, and
rendered more conformable to true philosophy in this system,
than in any one of those which preceded it. The author of it
does not pretend to call it a natural one ; he gives it as artificial
only, and modestly owns his inability to detect the order pur-
sued by Nature in her vegetable productions : but of this he
seems confident, that no natural system can ever be framed,
without taking in the materials, out of which he has raised his
own ; and urges the necessity of admitting artificial si/stems for
convenience, till one truly natural shall appear*.

* Linnanis has gives Fragmcnta Mcthodi naturalis, Fragments of the natural Me-
thod, in which he has made a distribution ol plants under various orders, putting toge-
ther in each, such as appear to have ^.natural affinity to each other. This appear, after
a long and fruitless search after the natural method, he gives as the result of \m

I

54 PLAN OF THE SEXUAL SYSTEM.

Bv the Sexual System plants are disposed according to the num.'
her, proportion, and situation of the stamina and pistilla, &c. The
manner of their distribution will appear in the following chap-
ters. We shall here only speak in general of the divisions of the

system.

The first general division of the whole body of vegetables is
into twenty-four classes; these are again subdivided into orders,
the orders into genera, the genera into species, and the species
into varieties, where there are any worthy of note. Of these di-
visions, we shall treat of the three first only in this second part.
These more immediately respect the theory of the science than
the other two, which, though systematic divisions likewise, have,
as our a jthor observes, a nearer relation to the practice ; and it
is in these also that the principal improvements in the manage-
ment of the science are more particularly included.

As the classes and orders of the system will be separately
treated of in the following chapters, we shall conclude this in-
troductory one with a table, exhibiting their titles at one view,
in the order in which they stand in the system ; that the reader
may have recourse thereto, as he finds occasion*.

own speculation, for the assistance of such as may engage in the same pursuit.
See his Classes Ploiitarum, p. 485, and Phil. Bot. p. 27.

* Should any difficulty occur to the young student, in comprehending the Sexual
System of Curolus Von Linn<tus, the reader is referred to Doctor Thornton's very
easy explanation of that admirable system, in his " Grammar of Botany,'' where
symbolical characters have been used, so that no capacity can fail of at once perfectly
comprehending' the Sexual System, or to his more expensive and elaborate work the
"New Illustration of the Sexual System of Linn/tus," Folio. This last
work was honoured by a diamond ring presented to the Doctor, by Alexander.,
the present emperor of Russia.

TABLE OF TIIE SEXUAL SYSTEM.

55

CLASSES AND ORDERS OF THE SEXUAL SXSTEM.

CLASSES.

ORDERS.

t MONANDRIA
II. DIANDRIA

III. TRIANDRIA

IV. TETRANDRIA

V. PENTANDRIA

{

1. Monogynia. 2. Digynia.

1. Monogynia. 2. Digynia. 3. Tri-
gynia.

I. Monogynia. 2. Digynia. 3. Tri-
gynia.

^1. Monogynia. 2. Digynia. 3. Tc

VI. HEXANDRIA

VII. HEPTANDRIA

VIII. OCTANDRIA

IX. ENNEANDRIA

I

4

{

tragyma.

1. Monogynia. 2. Digynia. 3. 7W-
gynia. 4. Tetragynia. 5. Pen-
tagynia. 6. Polygynia.

1. Monogynia. 2. Digynia. 3. TW-
gynia. 4. Tetragynia. 5. Po-
lygynia.

1. Monogynia. 2. Digynia. 3. Tfc-
tragynia. 4. Heptagynia.

I. Monogynia. 2. Digynia. 3. TW-

{ gywia. *• Tetragynia.

1. Monogynia. 2. Trigynia. 3. Her-

r l. ivionogyn
1 o gynia.

56

TABLE OF THE SEXUAL SYSTEM.

CLASSES. ORDERS.

fl. Monogynia. 2. Digynia. 3. Tri-

X. DECANDRIA -J gynia. 4. Pentagynia. 5. De-

(~ cagynia.

C 1 . Monogynia. 2. Digynia. 3. Tri-

XI. DODECANDRIA< g]/nia- 4- Pentagynia. 5. Do-

£ decagynia.

f I. Monogynia. 2. Digynia. 3. Tri-

XII. ICOSANDRIA < 4- Pentagynia. 5. Po-

f\. Monogynia. 2. Digynia. 3. TW-

XIII. POLYANDRIA ) *' f^®"*. 5-

J tagynia. o. Hexagyma. 7- Po-

XIV. DIDYNAMIA 1. Gymnospennia. 2. Angiospermia.
XV. TETRAD YNAMIA 1. SiliciXosa. 2. Siliqitosa.

XVI. MONADELPHIA <

1. Triandria. 2. Pentandria. 3. 0c-
tundria. 4. Enneandria. 5. De-
candria. 6. Endecandria. I.Do-
decandria. 8. Polyandria.

f 1. Pentandria. 2. Hexandria. 3. Oc-

XVII. DIADELPHIA { , . J -

t tandria. 4. Decandria.

XVIII. POLYADELPHIA J ** Pentandria> 2- Icosandria. 3.Po-

t lyandria.

.1. Polygamia equalis. 2. Polygamia
superflua. 3. Polygamia frustra-
nea. 4. Polygamia necessaria.
5. Polygamia segregate. 6. ilfo«

TABLE OF THE SEXUAL SYSTEM.

57

CLASSES.

ORDERS.

XX. GYNANDRIA

XXI. MONCECIA

1. Diandria. 2. Triandria. 3. 7c-
trandria. 4 Pent and ria. 5. Hex-
andria. 6. Decondria. 7. Do-
detandria. 8. Polyandria.

Monandria. 2. Diandria. 3. Tri-
andria. 4. T.lrand: ia. 5. Pen-
tandria. 6. Hexandria. 7. Hep-
tan dri a. 8. Polyandriu. 9. Mo-
nad eJphi a. 10. Syngenesia. H.
Gynundria.

.1. Monandria. 2. Diandria. 3. Tri-
andria. 4. Tetrandria. 5. Pen-
tandria. 6. Hexandria. 7. Oo
tandria. S. Enneandria. 9.
candiia. 10. Dodecandria. II.
Polyandria. 12. Monadelphia.
13. Syngenesia. 14. Gynandria*

XXlIT. POLYGAMIA 1. Monoscia. 2. JXecia. 3. Triacia.

XXII. DKECIA

XXIV. cryptog;

JAMIAi

Filices. 2. Musci.
Fungi.

3.

4.

APPENDIX

1. Palma*.

* Vide Plate of the Classes, at the end of this work.

5t

TITLES OF THE CLASSES,

chap. ii.

explanation of the titles of the twenty-
four classes.

HAVING, in the preceding chapter, given the divisions of the
system, we shall in this explain the meaning of the terms used
for the titles of the classes. As these terms in the Greek lan-
guage, from whence they are taken, are all expressive of the
principal circumstance that obtains in the class to which they
are applied, the explanation of them will itself give us a good
insight into the proper characters of the several classes, and trie
sexual distinctions on which they are founded : however it will
be necessary to say something more particular concerning many
of them afterwards in the chapters we shall allot for each of
them separately.

Class 1. MoNANDRlA. 2. DlANDRTA. 3. TrIANDRIA. 4. Te«

trandria. 5. Pentandria. 6. Hexandria. 7. Heptakdria.
8. Octandria. 9. Enneandria. 10. Decandria. — These ten
classes, which consist of bisexual flowers, take their denomina-
tions from the number of stamina, or male parts of the flower.
The word here compounded with the numerical terms, signifies a
male; so that the title Monandria expresses that the flowers of
this class have but one male, that is, one stamen ; Diandria, two
stamina; Triandria, three; Tctrandria, four ; Pentandria, fire ;
Hexandria, six ; Heptandria, seven ; Octandria, eight ; Ennean-
dria, nine; and Decandria, ten. It must be observed, however,
that the flowers being bisexual, as above mentioned, is in all
these classes a necessary condition ; for should the female part
be wanting, the plant would belong to some other class, notwith-
standing the number of stamina may be such as would otherwise

TITLES OF THE CLASSES. 59

refer it to one of these : and this caution we give once for all to
avoid repetitions, that when we use the term bisexuul, we mean
that it is a condition not to be dispensed with.

Class II. Do de can Diu a. — This term, in the Greek, imports
that the flowers have tivelve males, or stamina. However, the
. class is not confined to this number, but includes all such bisex-
ual flowers as aie furnished with any number of stamina, from
twelve to nineteen inclusive: no flowers have yet been found to
have eleven stamina, which is the reason no class has been al-
lotted to that number.

Class 12. Icosandria. — This term imports, that the flowers
have twenty males, or stamina; but here again the title is to be
understood with great latitude ; for though the plants that
belong to this class are rarely found with less than twenty stami-
na, yet they frequently have a greater number : and they are
therefore not to be known with certainty from those of the next
class, without having recourse to their classic character; which,
not being expressed in the title, we forbear the explanation of
here, as we shall give it in the chapter allotted for this class.

Class 13. Poly an diu a. — This term imports, that the flowers
have many stamina.

Class 14. Didynamia. — This term signifies the power, or su-
periority of two, and is applied to this class, because its flowers
have four stamina, of which there are two longer than the rest.
This circumstance alone is sufficient to distinguish this class from
the fourth, where the four stamina are equal ; but the flowers of
this class have also their particular character, besides what the
title expresses, their corollae being mostly ringent, as will be
shown in its place*.

Class 15. Tetkadynamia. — This term expresses the power, or
superiority of four; and accordingly there are in the flowers of

* See Ch«p. XVII. See also Part I. Chap. III. where the term ringent is ex-
plained.

60

TITLES OF THE CLASSES.

this class six stamina, four of which are longer than the rest ;
which circumstance distinguishes them from those of the sixth
class, where the six stamina are equal : but these flowers have
their particular character also, their corolla? being cmciforvi*^

Class 16. Monadelphia. — The word here, compounded with
the numerical term, signifies a brother. This relation is employ-
ed to express the union of the fdaments of the stamina, which in
this class do not stand separate, but join at the base, and form
one substance, out of which they proceed as from a common
mother; and the title of the class expresses a single brotherhood,
meaning that there is but one set of stamina so united, w hich di-
stinguishes the class from the two following ones. The number
of stamina in this class is not limited: the flowers have their
particular character-f.

Class 17. Diadelphia.— This term expresses a double bro-
therhood, or torn sets of stamina, united in the manner explained
in the preceding class. The number of the stamina is not limited :
Hie flowers of this class have a very particular character, their
corolla being papilionaceous, as will be shown in its placet.

Class 18. Poly a Delphi a. — This term expresses many brother-
hoods, or sets of stamina ; the flowers have no classic character,
farther than is expressed in the title.

Class 19. Syngenesia. — This class contains the compound
flowers described in Part I. Chap. 1 9. The title signifies congene-
ration, alluding to the circumstance of the stamina; in which,
though the filaments stand separate, yet the anthera?, subservi-
ent to generation, are united in a cylinder, and perform their
office together. The classic character will be explained in its
placc,l.

* See Chap. XVIII. See also Part I. Chap. III. where ihe term cruciform u
•xplaincd. '

f See Chap. XIX.

+' See Chap. XX. See also Part I. Chap. III. for the explanation of the term
p/ipilionaccoiis.

|| See Chap. XXII.

TITLES OF THE CLASSES.

<51

Class 20. Gynandiua. — The term is compounded of two words,
that signify wife and husband; and alludes to the singular cir-
cumstance of this class, in the flowers of which the stamina grow
out of the pistillum.

Class 21. Mongecia. — The word here, compounded with the
numerical term, signifies a house or habitation. To understand
the application of this title, we must know, that the plants of
this class are not bisexual, but androgynous*, the flowers that
have the stamina wanting the pistillum, and those that have tiie
pistillum Wanting the stamina. Now the term monaccia, which
signifies a single house, alludes to this circumstance, that in this
class the male and female flowers are both found on the same
plant, whereas in the next they have distinct habitations.

Class 22. Dia-ciA. — This term, which signifies two houses, is
applied to this class (the plants of which are mule and female),
to express the circumstance of the male flowers being on one
plant, and the female on another; the contrary of which is the
case of the androgynous class Moncecia last explained.

Class 23. Polygamia. — The term signifies plurality of mar-
riages. This class produces, either upon the same or different
plants, bisexual flowers, and also flowers of one sex only, be it
male or female.

Class 24. CaYPTOGAMiAf. — The term signifies concealment of
marriages; this class consisting of such plants as either bear their
flowers concealed within the fruiti, or have them so small, as to
be imperceptible.

* See Part I. Chap. XXI.

■f- Perhaps the Greek words should have been expressed; but the editor was fear-
ful of adding them, as Mr. Lee has knowingly omitted them. These may, however,
be seen in Doctor Thornton's Giummar of Botany.

t The Ficus, whose flawers arc' within the fruit, used to be put in tBtf < la»s; but
Is since removed to the twenty-third class, Pvlygamra.

62

TITLES OF THE ORDERS.

CHAP. III.

EXPLANATION OF THE TITLES OF THE ORDERS.

THE titles of the orders have been given in Chap. I. It re-
mains to explain them.

Class 1 to 13, inclusive. — The orders of the first thirteen classes
take their denominations from the number of the pistilla, or
female part of the plant, which is usually reckoned from the base
of the style, if there be any ; but if the style be wanting, the
number is fixed from the stigmata. The Greek word, compound-
ed with the numerical terms in the titles of these orders, signi-
fies awife: Monogvnia implies one wife, or one style ; Digynia,
two styles ; Trigynia, three; Tetragynia, four; Pentagynia,
five; Hexagynia, six; Decagynia, ten; and Polygynia, many.
These are the titles that occur in the orders of these thirteen
classes ; and this general explanation of them will be thought
sufficient, as from the table given in the first chapter it appears
how they are employed in the classes.

Class 14. Didynamia. — Of the three orders of this class the
two first are founded on a distinction in the fruit. The title of the
first order, Gymnospermia, is expressive of such plants as have
naked seeds ; and that of the second, Angiospermia, of such as
have their seeds in a vessel, or pericarpiwn. A third order, Po-
lypetala, is expressive of such plants as have many petals : this
order seems to have been established in favour of one genus of
plants only, the melianthus, the flowers of which are polypetalous,
though those of all the rest of this class are monopetalous* .

* This order is properly omitted in the Sy sterna Nature, published in 1756.
See th« note ou this order, in Chap. XVII.

TITLES OF THE ORDERS. 6S

Class 15. Tetradynamia. — The two orders of this class are
founded on a distinction in the pericaipium. In the first order,
Siliculosa, the pericarpium is a Silicula, little siliqua ; which
differs from the Siliqua in being round, and having the apex of
the dissepiment, which had been the style, prominent beyond
the valves, often so far as to be equal in length to the siliqua.
In the second order, Siliquosa, the pericarpium is a Siliqua,
which is long, and without any remarkable extension of the
style.

Class 16. MON'ADELPHIA. 17. DlADELPHlA. 18. PoLYADEL-

phia. The orders of these three classes are founded on the num-
ber of the stamina in each brotherhood, or distinct set of sta-
mina. The titles of the orders being the same that are used for
the titles of the early classes of the system, the explanation need
not be repeated here.

Class 19. Syngenesia. — To understand the orders of this class,
we must explain what is meant by polygamy in flowers. We have
already treated of polygamous plants, and shown that the term
polygamous, as there applied, alluded to the intercommunication
of the male or female flowers with the bisexual ones, either upon
the same, or a distinct plant ; but in respect to flowers, the term
is applied to a single flower only j for the flowers of this class
being compound, a polygamy arises from the intercommunication
of the several florets in one and the same flower. Now the poly-
gamy of flowers, in this sense of the word, affords four cases,
which are the foundations of the four first orders of this class.
First order, Polygamia ;equalis, equal polygamy, is when all the
florets are bisexual. Second order, Polygamia superflua, su
perfluous polygamy, when some of the florets are bisexual, and
others female only; for in this case, as the fructification is per-
fected in the bisexual, the addition of the females is a superfluity.
Third order, Polygamia frustranea, frustruneous or ineffectual
polygamy, when some of the florets are bisexual, and others neu-
ter; for in this case the addition of the neuters is of no assistance
to the fructification. Fourth order, Polvcamia necessaria, ne*

64

TITLES OF THE ORDERS.

cessary polygamy, when some of the florets are male, and the rest
female ; for in this case, there being no bisexual, the polygamy
arising from the composition of the florets of different sexes, is
necessary to perfect the fructification. Fifth order, Polygamia
seguegata. The title signifies to be separated, the plants of
this order having partial cups growing out of the common calyx
which surround and divide the flosculi or florets. Sixth order,
Monogamia : the title signifies a siiiglc marriage, and is opposed
to the polygamia of the four other orders ; for in this, though the
anthcrse are united, which is the essential character of the flow-
ers of this class, the flower is simple, and not compounded of
many florets, as in the other orders.

Class 20. Gynandria.— The orders of this class are founded on
the number of stamina. The titles have been already explained.

Class 21. Moncecia. 22. Dicecia. These two classes, whose
flowers have no fixed character, but that of not being bisexual,
take in the characters of almost every other class ; and the or-
ders have accordingly been disposed under the titles of those
classes to which their respective flowers would have belonged if
the stamina and pistillum had been under the same covers. As
the explanation of all these titles has been given in the last chap-
ter in the explanation of the classes, it need not be repeated here.

Class 23. Polygamia. — In this class the titles of the two first
orders are the same with the titles of the twenty-first and twenty-
second classes, and are to be understood in the same manner; that
is, I. Moncecia, when the polygamy is on the same plant ; and
2. Dicecia, when it is on distinct plants. The order Tiucecia
has been established in favour of a single genus, the Jicus ; in
which the polygamy is on three distinct plants, one producing
male flowers, another female, and a third bisexual, or andro-
gynous.

Class 24. Cryptogamia. — The orders of this class are, 1. Fi-
licbs, ferns. 2. Musci, mosses. 3. Algk, flags ; and 4. Fungi,

GENERA OF CLASS I. MONANDRIA. 6|

mushroo)ns. As the explanation of the character of these orders
will come more properly into the chapters that treat particularly
of each class, we shall content ourselves here- with having inter-
preted tlie titles as above.

CHAP. IV.

OF THE FIRST CLASS, MONANDRIA.

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers,
furnished with but one stamen. The orders are two, viz.

Order 1. Monogynia, comprehending such plants as have but
one style. This order contains twenty genera, distinguished into
1. Scitaminia, with an inferior fruit, one-celled or three-celled, viz.
Canna [Indian reerf)...AMOMu\i... Costus ...Alpinia...Maranta
...Curcuma {turmerick) ... Kjemptferia... Thalia ... Myrosma...

ReNEALMIA HeLLENIA HEDYCHIUM..,H0RNSTEDTIA...and

Phrymdm. 2. Fruit inferior, four-celled ; Lopezia. 3. Fruit su*
perior, Phylidrum...Cccullaria...Qualea...Usteria. 4. Owe-
seedec£...BoERHAAViA...SALicoRHiA {saltwort)... Hippuris {mare's
*«z7)...Pollichia...Mithridatea. 5. Naked seeds, Chara...Zos-
tera {sea-wrack).

Order 2. Digynia, comprehending such plants as have two
styles. This order contains five genera, viz. Corispermum...Cal-
utriche...Blitum {strawberry blite) ...Cinna... Mini arum.,. and
Lacistema.

96 GENERA OF CLASS II. DIANDRIA.

CHAP. V.

»

OF THE SECOND CLASS, DIANDRIA.

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers, fur-
nished with two stamina. The orders are three, viz.

Order 1. Monogynia, comprehending such plants as have but
one style. This order contains forty-one genera, distinguished
into, 1 . Such as have regular corolla:, one-petalled, Jiowers inferi-
or, of which there are eleven, viz. Nyctanthes...Jasminum {jas-
mine)... Ltgustrum (privet)... Phillyrea...Olea (olive)... Cmo-

NANTHVS (sriOW-drop i/ec)...SvRINGA...EuANTHEMUM...WuLFENIA

. . .Pimelea. . .and Galipea. 2. Such as have irregular corolla;,
and the fruit angiospermous ; of which there are thirteen, viz.
Veronica (speedwell)... P^ederota ... Justicia ... Dianthera...

Gratiola....Sch\venkia Pinguicula (butter-wort) Utricu-

laria (bladder -wort) Calceolaria (ladies' sl/pper)....CYRTAK-

DRA...BAEA...GiiiNiA...and Sciuris. 3. Such as have an ir-
regular corolla, and the fruit gymnospermous ; of which there
are nine, viz. Verbena (vervain)... Lycovus (water horehound)...
Amethystea.... Cunil a... .Ziziphor \ ....Monarda.... Rosmarinus
(rosemary)... Salvia (s«£e)...and Collinsonia. 4. Floivcrs infe-
rior, polypetalous ; of which there are four, viz. Fontanesia...
Lithophyla ... Linociera... and Dialium. 5. Fknuers superior,
Monna...Circ.ea (enchanter's nightshade).., and Globba. 6. Flow-
ers apetalous, ANcisTRUM...and Aruna.

Order 2. DigvnIa, comprehending such plants that have tivo
styles. This order contains but two genera, viz. Anthox anthum
(vernal grass)... and Crypsis.

Order 3. Trigynia, comprehending such plants that have three
ttyles. There is but one genus of this order, viz. Piper.

GENERA OF CLASS III. TRIANDRIA. o:

CHAP. VI.

OF THE THIRD CLASS, TRIANDRIA.

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers,
furnished with- three stamina. The orders are three.

Order 1. Monogynia, comprehending such plants as have hut.
one style. This order contains forty-five genera, distinguished
into, 1 . Those whose flowers are superior, of which there are ten,
viz. Valeriana (ra/m'an)... Melothri v.. . Dilatris... Melotiua*
... Crocus... Antholyza... Gladiolus... Iris...Ixia... Aristea...
Morjea. 2. Flowers inferior, not glumaceous, of which there are
twenty-three, viz. Wachendorfia ... Commelina... Callisia...
Xyris...\Vitsenia... Mark a... Ziphidium...Gommelina... Oxy-
baphus...Macrolobium... Rohria... IIypocratea...Tonsella...
Lceflixgia... Willi chi a... Syena... Rumphia...Fissilia...Cneo-
rum...Comocladia...Olax...Rotala...Ortegia...Polychemum.
3. Such as have an imbricated amentum, and arc gymnospermous;
of which there are twelve, viz. Schcsnus...Cyperus... Scirpus
...Eriophorum... Lyceum... Nardus... Kyllinoia... Fuirena...

MASSANIA...MlEGIA...CENCHRUS...and PoMMERCULLlA.

Order 2. Digynia, comprehending such plants as have two
styles. This order contains thirty-three genera, viz. Cornu-
copia... Saccharum...Panicum...Phleum (cut"s-tail grass)... Alo-
pecurus [fox-tail grass)... Milium (?n il let -grass) ...Aorost is {bent-
grass) ... A I R a ... M el I c a ... Po a {meadow -grass) . . . P> r i z a (quaking-
grass) ... Uniola... Dactylis (cock's-foot grass) ... Cynosurus

(dog's-tail s;rass )... F estu c a . . . D rom us St i p a (feather-grass) . . .

A vena (oa*)...Lagurus (hare's-tatl grass) . . . Aru ndo (reed)...
Aristida,,.Lolium ((/ar»e/)...ELYMU9.,.SECALE (/-^...Hordeum

F2

68 GENERA OF CLASS IV. TETRANDRIA.

(barky) ...Triticum {wheat) ... Phalaris (canary -grass)... Paspa-

LUM... RoTTBOELLIA... PEROTIS... LeERSIA... PAPPOPHORUM...and

Lappago.

Ordtr .3. Trigynia, comprehending such plants as have three
styles. This order contains twelve genera, viz. Eriocaulon...
Mo nt i a... Proserpinaca.-.Triplaris... Holosteum... Polycar-

PON...M0LLUGO... MlNUARTIA &UERIA... LECHEA... K(EN1GIA

...and Donatia.

CHAP. VII.

OF THE FOURTH CLASS, TETRANDRIA.

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers,
furnished with four stamina. The flowers of this class may be
known from those of the fourteenth by this distinction, that the
stamina are of an equal length; whereas in those of the fourteenth,
which have four stamina likewise, there are two long and two
short. The orders of this class are three', viz.

Order 1. Monogynia, comprehending such plants as have
but one style. This order contains ninety-four genera, distin-
guished into, 1. Floivers monopctalous, one-seeded, inferior, viz.
(iLOBULaria. 2. Flowers monopetulous, one-seeded, superior, aggre-
gate, as Dihsacus (tea.9c/)...KNAUTiA...ScABiosA (scabious).... and
Alhonia. 3. Flowers monopetulous, four-seeded, as Mattuschkea.
4. Flowers monopetulous, one-fruited, inferior, asPYROSTRiA...Myo-
nima... Petitia...Aquartia... Roussea. . .Callicarpa. . .Wallo-
m a, ..Withering! a. ..jEgiphila... Cefhalanthus... Lasiostoma

GENERA OF CLASS IV. TETRANDRIA. 69
...Scoparia... Centunculus... Plantago... Polyprenum... Bud-

LEIA...ExACUM... MVRMECIA... LaBATIA... PEN^A...aild BlJERIA.

5. Flowers monopetulaus, one-fruited, superior, as Chomelia...
Cunningh am i a. . .Scolos anthus. . . Pavetta. . . Ixora... Petesia...
Catesbcea...Frgelichia...Hoi fmannia... Eknodea...Sideroden-
prum...Coccocypsilijm...Mitchella...Hedyotis...Oldenlanoia
...Hydrophylax... Manettia....Carphalea...Bellardia... San-
guisorba (great bur net). 6. Flowers monopetalous, dicoccous, in-
ferior; Houstonia. 7. Floiuers monopetalous, dicoccous, superior,
stellate; Rubia (madder). . .G alium (tarf-s^'atv)...AspERULA...SHE-
rardia... Sperm acoce. . . Knoxia... Diodia... Crucianella. S.
Flowers monopetalous, tetracoccous, inferior; Siphonanthus. 9.
Flowers four-petalled, viz. Epimedium ... Cornus ... Fagara'...
Amannia...Ptelea... Ludwigia... Santalum...Trapa... Samara
Blackburnia... Skimmia... Monetia... Hartogia... Curtisia...
OTHERA...ORiXA...Cissus...and Glossoma. 10. Flowers incom-
plete, viz. DORSTENIA... El^EAGNUS. . . KrAMERI A< . . Rl VINA . . .SAL-

vadora...Camphorosma...Alchemilla...Struthiola...Cometes
...Opercularia...Protea... Rupala... Banksia... Embotrium...

POTHOS, GoNATOCARPljS, AcOZNA, IsNARDIA.

Order 2. Digynia, comprehending such plants as have two
styles. This order contains sevai genera, viz. Cruzita, Buf-
fonia, Hamamelis, Cuscuta, IIypecoum, Galopina, and
Nerteria.

Order 3. Trigynia, has one genus only; Boscia.

Order 4. Tetragynia, comprehending such plants as have
four styles. This order contains seven genera, viz. Ilex (hotly)

...COLDENIA... POTAMOGETON... RtJPPlA... SaGINA... MyGINDA...

and Till.ea.

70 GENERA OF CLASS V. PENTANDRIA.

CHAP. VIII.

OF THE FIFTH CLASS, PENTANDRIA.

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers, fur-
nished with Jive stamina. The orders are seven.

Order 1. Monogynia, one pistilhm. This order contains 20fc
genera, distinguished into, 1. Flowers monopctahus, inferior, one-
seeded, of which there are six genera; Mirabilis [Marvel of Peru)
...Trtcatus...Plumbago...Weigelia...Quinchamala...Corymbi-
um, I.Floxvers monopetalous, inferior, tivo-seeded ; Asperifolije, of
which there are two species ; Cerinthe (honey-wort) ...Messer-
SCHMIDIA. 3. Flowers monopetalous, infe; lor, four-seeded ; Aspe-
rifoli/E, of which there are twelve species. ..Echtum (viper s bu-
gloss)... Heliotropium (turnsole) ... Pulmonaria ... Lituosper-
mum (gromwell) ... Onosma ... Symphytum (comfrey)...¥>ovL\GO

(borage) Lycopsis... Bugloss.... Asperugo.... Cynoglossum

( hound' s-tovgue) ... Anchusa (alkanct) ... Myosotis (mouse-ear,
scorpion' s-gf ass). 4. Flowers ?nonopetalous, inferior, Jive-seeded,
of which there is one species; Nolan a. b. Flowers monopetalous,
inferior, with the seeds enclosed in a pericarp, of which there arc
eighty-nine genera; Coris....Hydrophyllum (water-leaf) ...Ga-
lax. ..Barreria ...Cortusa ... Anagallts ( pimpernel )...\ a' sisix-
chia (loostrife) ... Dor.ena ... Cyclamen ( sow -bread J...Dodeca-
theon ( Meadia, or Virginia cmus/^;. ..Soldanelv.a...Lita... Pri-
mula (primrose) ... And rosace... Aretia... Bacopa... Hottonia
(water-violet). ..SnEFFiELniA...MENYANTHES (buck-bean J...Alla-

M AND A Til EO F H R AST A GEN 10ST0M A SpiGELI A ( WOlDl-

gi ass) SpHENOCl.EA.... OpiIlORHlZA... ReTZI A . . . CONVOLVULUS

(bind-weed)... Lisianthus.. .Datura. ..Hyoscyamus (henbane).,.
Nicotian a (tobacco) .m.Vebbascbh (mullein) ... Cheironta ..,

GENERA OF CLASS V. PENTANDRIA. 71

Porana... Diapensia... Phlox .. .Polemonium (Jacob's ladder)...
Cantua...Ipomoea...Biioss.t.a...Azalea...Ep\chis...Nerium (ole-
andar or rose-bay) ...Echites ... Plumieria... Cameraria ...Ta-

BERN/EMONTANA ...VlNCA (pcriivinklf ) . . .Cl-.RBERA . . .ThOU IN 1 A. . .
TECTONA ( ^e«/t-/recJ.'..ARDISIA...BRUMELIA...GvNOPOGON...LAU-

ceria...Varronia...Cordia...1gnatia...Ehretia... Styphelia...

WlLLOUGHBEIA... CaRISSA... J ACQU1N I A. . . MyRSINE. . .BlaDHI A . . .

P/ederia .... Rauwolfia ... Arduina .... Cestkum ... Fagr;ea ...
Tournefortia...Strychnos (poison-nut) .. .Capsicum... Solanum
(nightshade) . . .Physalis (winter chmy ) . . . Jaborosa. . . Atrofa ...
Ellisia... Lycium ... Cryptostomum ... CuMAX...TriGUERA...So-
landra...Menais...Leea...Sideroxylum (iron-wood) ...Chr,yso-
phyllum (star-apple) ...Bassovia...Bjeobotrys. 6. Flowers w*o-
nopctalous, superior, of which there are thirty-eight genera; Samo-

LUS...VlRECTA ... BELLONIA... MaCROCNGNUM ...DENTELLA...Cm-
MARIUS...RoNDELETIA...ClNCHONA fZ»fl?^...PoRTLANDIA...RoF.I.-

la...Goodenia...Piiyteuma...Trachelium ( throat-wort J ...Cam-
panula (bell-flower) ... Lobelia... Sch;evola... Schgepsi a...Mat-
thiola...Morinda...Psycotiua...Coffea...Chiococca...Serissa...
Cephaelis... Vanguena... So lena... Webera... Gardenia... Ucri-
ana... Canephora... Bertiera ... Lonicera (honey-suckle) .. .Tri-
osteum... Plocama...Muss;enda... Schwenkfeldia.... Hamellia
...Erithalis. 7. Flowers telrape talons, one species; Stikemja. 8.
Flowers pent apetalom, inferior, contains thirty-seven species; Hir-

TELLA...RHAMNUS ^«cA:-Mo/nJ...CLEONOTHUS...CELASTRUS (staff-

trce)... Euonymus (spindlc-tre.e) ...Staavia...Euparea...Billardi-

ERA...RuYSCHIA...VlTIS fp2«C^)...EsCALLONIA...MANGIFERA (mail-
£0-free^...ZlZYPHUS...ScHREBERA... Ei.jCODENDRUM...WaLKERA...

Corynocarpus... Humboldtia... Pilocarpus. ..Cedrela... Calo-
dendrum...Scopolia...Polycari>ia...Pittosporum... Buttenria
...Ayenia...Gluta...Diosma...Sprengelia...Hovenia...Nauclea
....Impatiens (balsam)... Claytonia...Roridula... Itea...tEgi-
ceras...Sauvagesia...Ventilago...Brunia. 9. Flowers pentapc-
talous, superior, contains thirteen genera ; Ribes (currant) ...He-

DERA r/r^J...pLECTRONIA...STRUMPFIA...PlIYLlCA...CARPODETUS...
GP.ONOVIA...J ASIONE...CYPHlA.,.ARCOPIiYLLUM...LlGHTFOOTIA...

72

GENERA OF CLASS V. PENTANDRIA.

Lagcecia...Conocarpus. 10. Flowers incomplete, inferior, con-
tains six genera; Achyranthes...Chenolia...Celosia (cock's-
comb). .. Illecebrum...Glaux...Colletia. 11. Flowers incom-
plete, superior; Thesium...Iieliconia...Strelitzia.

Order 2. Digynia, two phtilla, contains eighty genera,
distinguished into, I. Flowers monopetalous, inferior, which con-
tains sixteen genera; Stapelia...Cynanchum...P,eriploca...Hos-
tea...Apocymjm (dog's-bune) ...PEhGLi_ARiA...Asci.EriAS (sxval-
low-wort)... CfiROPEGiA... Melooinus... Swertia... Gentiana...
Cressa... Nama... Hydkolea... Rochefortra... D.chondra. 2.
Flowers pentapetalous, inferior, contains Jive genera; Velesia...
Linconia...Bumalda...Heuchera... Anabasis. 3. Flowers in-
complete, contains eight genera ; Salsola (saltwort) ...Chenopo-
dium (goose -foot J... Beta ( beet J . . . H ern 1 a r i a (rupttire-wort) ...
Gomphrena... Bosea... Llmus" (elm)... Microtea. 4. Flowers
pentapetalous, superior, capsuled, contains one genus ; Vasslia.
5. Flowers pentapetalous, superior, two-seeded, contains fifty ge-
nera; UMBELLATE4*, with both genera and partial umbels; Phyl-
lis... EkYNGIUM Ce»7«^0^)...HYDROCOTYLE...AzORELLA...CuSSONIA

...Sanicula (sanicle) ... Astrantia (masterwort) ... Heracleum

( cow-parsnip ) CEnanthe ( water -dropwort) Echinophora

( prickly samphire) ...Caucalis...Artedia...Daucus...Tordylium
(hartwort). ...Cori an drum ( coriander) ...Laserpitium ( laserwort )

... Peucedanum (sulphunvort) Ammi ( bishop 's-wced ) ... Has-

selquistia... Conium C/ie?«/ocA:/)...ExocANTHA...BuNiuM (earth-
nut) ...At ham ant a (stone-parsley) ... Buplelrum...Sium fif«ter-
parsnip)...Sfx\mm...Cvni\tivyi ( cumin) ...Ferula (giant-fennel )
...Ckithmum ( samphire ) ...Bubon...Cachrys...Ligusticum (lo-
vage)... Meum... Angelica. ..Sison (honewort). 6. With partial
involucres only; /Ethusa (fool's parsley) ... Scandix (chervil)...
Ch^rophyllum ( cow's parsley ) . . .Phellandrium (water-hemlock)

* These plants, and those of the two distinctions next following, which are gym-
nodispermoits also, are the umbellate plants of Tournefort's seventh class. See his
Institution, R. II. In dry soils they are aromatic, warm, resolvent, and carminative ;
hut in moist places poisonous. The virtue is in the roots and seeds. Avthor.

GENERA OF CLASS V. PENTANDRIA. 73

....Imperatoria Sesf.li....Cicuta (ivater-cowbane). 7. With-
out any involucre, or scarcely any general involucre, and never any
partial one; Smyrnium (Alexanders) .... Carum (caraxoay)....
Thapsia...Pastinaca ( parsnip )., , , ApraTHPM ( dillJ...Moo90i3tWM
(goat-vjecd) ....Apivm (smallage and parsley ^ »..PrMPiNELLA (bin net
saxifrage).

Order.". Trigynia, three pistil la, contains twenty genera ; Vi-
burnum (wayfaring tree) ...Sambucus (elder)... Semecarpus...
Rhus...Crassine... Rf.ichf.lia... Spathelia...M\phylea (blad-
der-nut tree ) ...Tamarix ( tamarisk J .. .Dry p i a . . . Tl rn e r a . . . S alma -
sia.... Sarothra ... Alsine (chickiveed; ... Telf.pheum ... Corri-
giola...Portulacaria...Pharmaceum...Xylophylla... Basella.

Order 4-. Tetragynia, four pistilla, contains two orders ; Par-

NASSIA...EV0LVULUS.

Order .5. Pentagynia, five pistilla, contains eleven geperaj
which are disposed under the following arrangement. 1. •
superior; Aralia...Glossopetallm. 2. Flo:: ers inferior ; (

SULA...GlSECKl A. ..LlNUM (^flXj...ALDROVANDA...DR"SEi.A (SUO-

dew J...Mahernia...Commersonia...Siebaldia... Statice (thrift
and sea lavender). N

Order 6. Decagynia, ten pistilla, contains one genus only ;
Schefflera.

Order 7- Polygynia, contains two genera ; Myosurus (mouse-

tail) . . .ZAtiTllOVLHlZA.

74 GENKRA OF CLASS VI. HEXANDRIA

i

( HAP. IX.

OF THE SIXTH CLASS, HEXANDRIA.

' THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers, fur-
nished with six stamina. The flowers of this class may be known
from those of the fifteenth, by this distinction, that the stamina
are of equal length ; whereas in those of the fifteenth, which have
six stamina likewise, there are four long, and two short. The or-
ders of this class are Jive, containing one hundred and twenty-one
genera.

Order I. Monogynia, one pistillum, contains 03 genera, which
fall under the following subdivisions : 1 . Flowers furnished both with
calyJc and corolla, but without spathes, which contains. 24- genera ;
Bromelia (ananas, or pine -apple ) ...Vnc\iRm\... Tillandsia...
Burmannia. ...Tradescantia ( spiderwort) ...Stephani a... Frank-
enia ( sea-heath) ...Cossignea...Loranthus...Hillia...Schradera
...Duroia...Richardia...Tacca...Barbacenia...Berberis (bar-
berry ) ...Leontice...Nandina...Prinos (winter- berry ) ...Psathu-
ba... Isertia... Canarina... Achras... Capura. 2. Flowers fur-
nished with calyx, corolla, and spathes, which contains three gene-
ra ; Corypha...Licuala...Mnasium. 3. Flowers spathaceous or
glumaceous, which contains twenty genera; Urania. ...Hjeman-
Tnus (blood -flower) ... Leucoium (snow-flake) ... Strumaria ...
Galanthus ( snowdrop).. .Narcissus. ..Pancratium... Amaryllis
...Crinum... Cyrtanthus... Eustephia...Agapanthus... Ponte-
dera...Bulbocodium...Tulbagia... Allium (garlic, onion, fyc.J
...Curculigo...Aphyllanthes...Massonia...Hypoxis. 4. Flow-
ersnakcd, which contains thirty-eight genera; Xerophyta...Al-
strcemeria...Lanaria...Hemerocallis ( day-lily). ..Agave. .. Ge-
thyllis... Aloe... Aletris...Veltheimia... Polyanthes... Con-

GENERA OF CLASS VI. HEXANDRIA.

75

vaLlaiua (lily of the valley, and Solomon's seal) ...Sansevieua...
Hyacinthus (hyacinth)... Drimia... Millea... Asphodelus (as*
phodel ) ...Eucomis...Anthericum...EiNargea...Phormium...La-

CH EN AH A. . .OrN IT HOG ALU M (Star of Bjtkie/tem) . . .EriOSPERMUM

...Scilla ( squill)... Cyanella... Philesia...Lindera...Dracsna
( dragon-tree )... Asparagus (sparrow-grass) ...P0ELIA...G loriosa
(superb lily) ...Erythronium ( dog-tooth violet ) . . .Uvular 1 a. . . Fri-
tillari a (fritillary, crown imperial) ... Lilium (lily) ... Tulipa
(tulip)... Yucca (Adam's needle)... Albuca. 5. Flowers incom-
plete, which contains six genera; Orontium.... Acorus (sxveet
fla%) ...Calamus ( rattan) ... Juncus fr«s^'"THRiNAX... Peplis
(water purslane). 6. Grasses, containing three genera ? Bambusa
(bambu cane ) . . .G ahn i a . . .Eurh art a.

Order 2. Digynia, two pistilla, contains four genera ; Falkia
. . . Atra p h ax 1 s . . . N e gt r is . . . Ory z a (rice ) .

Order 3. Trigynia, three pistilla, contains ten genera, thus
subdivided: 1. Flowers inferior, containing nine genera ; Wurm-
bea ...Colchicum (jneadow saffron)... Melanthium...Medeola
... Helonias... Trillium... Triglochin ( arrow-grass) ...Rumex...
Scheuchzeria. 2. Flowers superior, containing one genus ; Fla-
gellars. •

Order 4. Hexagynia, six pistilla, contains two genera; Da-

MASONIUM... WeNDLANDIA.

Order 5. Polygyma, many pistilla, has but one genus ; Alism\.

76 GENERA OF CLASS VII. HEPTANDRIA.

CHAP. X.

OF THE SEVENTH CLASS, HEPTANDRIA.

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers,
furnished with seven stamina. The orders of this class are four,
viz.

Order I. Monogynia, comprehending such plants as have but
one style. This order contains eleven genera, falling under these
divisions: I. Flowers complete, which contains six genera, viz.
Trientalis (chickiveed, winter-green) .... Disandra ... ./Esculus
( hofse-chestnut) . . .Petrocarya . . .Pancovia . . . Jonesia. 2. Flowers
incomplete, which contains five genera; Pisonia...Petiveria...
Dracontium...Calla...Houttuynia.

Order 2. Digynia, comprehending such plants as have two
styles. This order contains but one genus, viz. Limeum.

Order 3. Tetragynia, comprehending such plants as have/ow?-
styles. Of this order there are but two genera, viz. Saururus
(lizard's tail J... and Astranthus.

Order 4. Heptagynia, containing such plants as have seven
styles. Of this order there is but one genus, viz. Septas.

GENERA OF CLASS VIII. OCTANDRIA. 77

CHAP. XL

OF THE EIGHT [I CLASS, OCTANDRIA.

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers,
furnished with tight stamina. The orders are four, viz.

Order 1. Monogynia, comprehending such plants as have but
one style. Of this order there are fifty-three genera, arranging
under two heads 1 . Floivers complete, which contains forty-two
genera, viz. Mimusops... Cupania... Dimocarpus...Tropjeolum

( Indian C/eSSj...B«CKIA...EPHIELIS...MoLlN*A...HoNCKENYA...

Hagenia...Memecylon...Combketi;m...Roxburghia...Epilobi-
UM (willow-herb ) . . .G aura . . .02 nothera ( tree primrose ) . . . Vitm an-
nia...Rhexia...Osbeckia...Tetratheca...Grislea...Koelreute-
rja...Persoonia...Guarea...Correa...Antichorus...Allophylus
...Ornithrophe...Jamboufera...Xylocarpus...Zimenia...Law-
sonia...Melicocca...Amyris... Melicope...Gnidia... Fuchsia...
Hedwigia ... MrcHAUXiA.. Chlora (yellow centaury) ...Vaccini-
um (bilberry, whortleberry, cranberry ) ...Menziesia...Erica (heath ).
2. Flowers incomplete, which contains eleven genera, as, Oimiii: \...
Grubbia... Buginvill^ea... LaCHN-SEA... Dirca... Daphne (mcze-
reon, spurge- laurel, bfc.) ...Passerina... Stellera... Dodon#a...
Valentin ia...Cedrota.

Order 2. Digynia, comprehending such plants as have two
styles. This order contains Jive genera, viz. Galenia...Wein-

MANNIA... McEHRFNGIA...ScHMEIDELIA...and ConiA.

Order 3. Trigynia, comprehending such plants as have three
styles. This order contains seven genera, viz. Polygonum...

• 78 GENERA OF CLASS IX. ENNEANDRIA.

Coccoloba...Paulunia...Cardiospermum...Sapindus....Seriana
...and PoN/tA.

Order 4. Tetraqynia, comprehending such plants as have
four styles. This order contains six genera, viz. Paris. ..Adoxa
(tuberous moscatcll).,*. Elatine... Haloragis...Verea ...and Fou-

SKOLEA.

CHAP. XII.

OF THE NINTH CLASS, ENNEANDRIA.

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers,
furnished with nine stamina. The orders are three, containing
seven genera, viz.

Order 1. Monogynia, comprehending such plants as have bur
owe style. This order contains five genera, viz. Laurus (bay,
#cv)...Anacardium ( Cfts/jeu>-ra/0'"CASsYTA...PANKE...and pLE_

GORHIZA.

Order 2. Trigynia, comprehending such plants as have three
styles. This order contains but one genus, viz. Rheum (rhubarb).

Order 3. Hexagynia, comprehending such plants as have six
styles. Of this order there is but one genus, viz. Butomus
(flowering rush).

GENERA OF CLASS X. DECANDRIA.

79

CliAP. XIII.

OF THE TENTH CLASS, DECANDRIA.

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers,
furnished with ten stamina. The orders are five, containing one
hundred and twenty genera, viz.

Order 1 . Monogynia, comprehends such plants as have one style.
This order contains fifty-six genera, distinguished into, l.Such
as have flowers polypctalous, irregular, of which there are nine-
teen genera, viz. Sophora... Anagyris... Cercis (Judas' tree)
...Bauhinia (mountain ebony)... Parkinsonia. ..Cassia. .. C^sal-
pinia...Basiletto... Guilandina (bonduc or neckar tree) ... Dic-
tamnus (J'raxinella) . . .Podalyria.. . Pulten/EA. . . Hymenaia (lo-
cust-tree ).., Myroxylon. . .Toluifera...Cub;ea... Hyperanthera...
G.*:rtnera...Gomphia...Rhodora. 2. Flowers polypctalous, equal,
of which there are thirty-eight genera, viz. Ruta (rue) ...Hjema-
toxylon (log-wood ) ... Ad en a nthera ... M eli a (bread-tree ) ...Tri~
chilia...Zygophyllum (bean-caper)... Quassia. ..Fagonia... Tri-

BULUS ('Crt/^OpS>)...THRYALLIS...MuRRAYA...MoNOTROPA (yellow

bird's-nest)... Jussieua...Limonia...Melastoma... Ledum... Qu is-
quai.is...Bergera...Bucida...Clethra...Pyrola ( winter-green).,*
Prosopis... Heisteria...Turr«a ... Dion^a ( Venus' s fly-trap) ...
Ekebf.rgia...Cynometra...Schotia...Cadia...Gilibertia...San-
doricum ... Sweitenia (mahogany) .. .Guaiacum (lignum-vitce) ...
Zwingera...Ceratopetalum...Schousbcea...Petaloma...Cookia
...Meriania. 3. Flowers monopetalous, equal, containing twelve
genera, viz. Panzera... Nicandra...Codon...Inocarpus...Stri-
gili a.. .Andromeda... Rhododendron,,, Kalmi a.,. Epig£a.,,Gu-
alteri a... Arbutus,, .and Styrax.

8i) GENERA OK CLASS X. DECANDRIA.

Order 2. Digynia, comprehending such plants as have two
styles. Of this order there are twelve genera, viz. Royena...
Hydrangea... Cunonia...Chrysosplenium (golden saxifrage)...
Saxifkaga... TlABElLA... Mitella... Scleranthus (knawell) ...
Trianthema...Saponaria (soapivort)... Dianthus (pink) ...and
Silene ( catch-fly ) .

Order 3. Trigynia, comprehending such plants as have three
styles. Of this order there are thirteen genera, viz. Cucubalus
{en mpion) ... Stellaria ( stickivorl) .... Arenari a {sandwort) ...
Cherleria...Garidella...Malpighia...Banisteria...Triopteris
... Erythroxylon... Hir/ea... Deutzia... Brunnichia... Gypso-

PHILA.

Order 4. Pentagynia, comprehending such plants as have
five styles. Of this order there are sixteen genera, viz. Aver-
rhoa....Spondias {hog-plum)... Cotyledon {navehvort) ...Sedum
(.s,fowetrop)...PENTHORUM...OxALis {sorrel) ...Suri an a... Lychnis
...Agrostemma {campion cockle) ...Cerastium {mouse-ear chick-
weed)... Spergula {spurrey) ... Grielum... Bergia ... Cnestis ...
Jonq.uetia...Robergia.

Order .5. Decacyma, comprehending such plants as have
ten styles. This order contains only two genera, viz. Neurada
...and Phytolacca.

GENERA OF CLASS XI. D3DECANDRIA. Hi

CHAP. XIV.

OF THE ELEVENTH CLASS, DODECANDRIA.

THIS class, notwithstanding its title, which is expressive of
twelve stamina, consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers,
furnished with any number of stamina, from tivclve to nineteen
inclusive*. The orders are six, including forty-one genera, viz.

Order 1. Monogynia, comprehends such plants as have but
one style. This order contains thirty-one genera, which fall un-
der the following sections: I. Corolla none, of which there are
three genera, viz. Asarum (asarabacca) . ..Bocconia...Stercularia.
2. Corolla cut in four divisions, of which there are seven genera,
viz. Rhizophora...Garcinia (mangostan) ...Crat;eva...Halesia
...ApACTis...DoDECAS...and Cren.sa. 3. Corolla five-petal led,
of which there are thirteen genera. ..Tomex... Eurva... Tritjmfet-
ta...Peganum...Kxeinhofia... Nitrauia...Aristotelia...Gra.\-

GERlA...VATICA...HbDSOiNIA...CANELLA...PoRTULACCA (purslane)

...Talinum. 4. Corolla six-petalled, of which there are five ge-
nera.. .Lytrum (loosetrife) ...Cuphea...Ginoria...Blakea...Aga-
thophylum. 5. Corolla seven-petalled, of which there is one
genus. ..Befaria. 6. Corolla eight-cleft, of which there is one
genus. ..Bassia. 7. Corolla ten-petallcd, of which there is oris
genus... Decum aria.

Order 2. Digynia, comprehends such plants as have tv:o

* Tormentilla is an exception, belonging to the next class, though it lias but six-
teen stamina. The characters of the fnieiificationiii the next class, over-rule tht
number of the stamina expressed in its title. Aituor.

G

82 GENERA OF CLASS XII. ICOSANDRIA.

styles. Of this order there are two genera, viz. Heliocarpus
...and Agrimonia {agrimony).

Order 3. Tiugynia, comprehends such plants as have three
styles. This order contains three genera, viz. Reseda {dyer's-
weed)... Euphorbia {spurge).,. and Vismea.

Order 4. Tetragynia, contains such plants as have four styles,
comprehending two genera, Aponogeton...Calligonum.

Order 5. Pentagynia, comprehends such plants as have Jive
styles. This order contains two genera, viz. Glinus...Black-
vvellia.

Order 6\ Dodecagynia, comprehends such plants as have
twelve styles. This order contains but one genus, viz. Semper-
vivum {houseleek).

CHAP. XV.

OF THE TWELFTH CLASS, ICOSANDRIA*

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers, of
the following characters, viz. 1. A calyx monophyllous, and
concave. 2. The corolla fastened by its claws to the inner
side of the calyx. 3. The stamina twenty or more. As the num-
ber of stamina in this class, notwithstanding its title, is not limit-
ed, an attention must be had to the two first characters, to di-

* This class furnishes the fruits most in esteem.

GENERA OF CLASS XII. ICOSANDRIA.

US

Stinguish the flowers fi tm those of the next class, with which
they might otherwise be confounded. The orders are five, viz.

Order I. Monogynia, comprehends such plants as have but
one style. This order contains twenty-one genera, which fall un-
der two sections. 1. Calyx superior, containing thirteen genera,
viz. Cactus {melon thistle) ... Eugenia.. .Philadelphia {syiin<ra)
...Psidium {guava) ... Myrtus {myrtle) ...Punica {pomegranate)
... Leptospermum ... Fabricia... ivIetrosideros... Robinsonia...
Calyptranthes... Eucalyptus., .and Fostidia. 2. Calyx inferior,
including eight genera, viz. Sonneratia ...Amygdalus {almond,
peach, nectar i«e)...PRUNus {plum, cherry, apricot, laurel)... Chry-
sobalan us {cocoa j^/w/M)... Plini a. 13 anara...Antherylium... and

SCOLOPIA.

Order 2. Digynia, comprehending such plants as have two
styles. Of this order there are two genera, viz. Crat.egus (/wt#-
thorn) . . . Waldsteinia .

Order 3. Trigynia, comprehending such plants as have three. •
styles. This order contains two genera, viz. Sorbus {service)
...and Sesuvium.

Order 4. Pentagynia, comprehending such plants as have Jive
styles. This order contains six genera, viz. Mespilus {medlar)
...Pyrus {pear, apple, <y«/wce)... Tetragon ia...Mesembryanthe«
Mum {fig marygold)...Aizoon...zn& Spir^a.

Order 5. Polygynia, comprehending such plants as hate many
styles. This order contains nine genera, viz. Rosa (rose). ..Ru-
bu> {bramble raspberry) ...F 'rag aria {strawberry) ...Potentilla
{cinque/oil) ...Tormentilla {septfoil) ... Geum {avens) ...Dryas
{mountain avens) ...Comarum {marsh cinquefoil),.tzx\d Calycam-
thus {allspice).

G2

b t GENERA OF CLASS XIII. POLYANDRIA,

CHAP. XVI.

OF THE THIRTEENTH CLASS, POLYANDRIA*.

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers, fur-
nished with many stamina. The distinction between this clas»
and the twelfth, may be known by having recourse to the cha-
racters of the twelfth class in the preceding chapter. The or-
ders are six, containing eighty-six genera, viz.

Order 1. Monogynia, comprehending such plants as have but
one style. This order contains forty-nine genera, distinguished
into, 1 . Such as hate one petal, of which there are three genera,
viz. SwARTiA...MAUCGRAViA...and Tebnstroemia. 2. Three-pe-
talled, of which there is one genus, Trilix. 3. Four-petal led, of
which there are nine genera, viz. Capparis (capers)... Act^ea
(herb Christopher) . ..Chelidonilm (celandine)... Pap aver (poppy)...

SAKRACENA... MAMMEA...SpARMANNIA...CALOPHVXLUM...and GrIAS.

4. Such as haze five petals, of which there are twenty-one genera,
viz. Ochn a...Tiua (lime /re<^...EL^ocAUPus...CisTus...CoRCHO-

RUP... LoASA...VALLEA... StEUBECKIA... BONNETIA... LlGNOTIS...

Freziera... Maiula... Cistus... Lemniscia... Myrodendrum...
Sarracenia... Aceleti a... Ochna... Ascilm... Grewia... Mun-
TiNGEA...and i cuctcos. 5. Such as have six petals, which con-
tain Jive genera... A r: gem one (prickly /^/^...Lagerstro-mta...
Alangmjm...Tiiea (tea i?ech..LECYTnis. 6. Such as have riehi
petals, containing one genus o*nly, Sanguinaria (puccoon). 7.

* The fruits of this class are often poisonous; which makes it necessary to distin-
guish them from thoie of the last, which abouiuls with eatable huits.

GENERA OF CLASS XIII. POLYANDRIA. 85

Such as have nine petals, Podophyllum (cluck's foot, or May-ap-
ple). 8. Ten petals, one genus, Bixa fanotta). <). Many petals,
one genus, Nymphjba (water Uty). 10. Without petals, seven ge-
nera, viz. Prockia...M.erua...Ludia...Sloanea..;Ryania...L;e-
TiA...and Seguieria.

Order 2. Digynia, comprehends such plants as have two
styles. This order contains five genera, viz. P.'eonia (peony)...
Curatella...Fothergilla...Trichocarpus...Lacis.

Order 3. Trigynia, comprehends such plants as have three
styles. This order contains three genera, viz. Delphinium (lark-
spur) ...Aco sit vy\ (wolf's-bane)... and Homalium.

Order 4. Tetragynia, comprehends such plants as have four
styles. This order contains five genera, viz. Tetuacera...Caryo-

CAR...ClMICIFUGA...WlNTERA...and WaHLBOMIA.

Order 5. Pentagynia, comprehends such plants as have five
styles. This order contains four genera, viz. Aquilegia (co-
lumbine)... Nigella (fennel flower). ..and Reaumuria.

Order 6. Polygvnia, comprehends such plants as have many
styles. This order contains iwenly-one genera, viz. Dillenia...
Liriodendron (tulip tree) . . . M agnoli a . . . M icheli a. ..Uvari a.. .
Annona (custard apple).. .Anemone. ..Atragene.. .Clematis (vir-
gin's bower). ..Thalictrum (meadow rue)... Adonis... Illicium
(aniseed tree) ...Ranunculus (crowfoot)... Trolli us (globe flower)
...Isopyrum.-.Helleborus (hellebore)... Caltha (marsh uiarygold)
...Hydrastis (yellow ?-oo^...Unona...Xylopia...Nelumbium.

80 GENERA OF CLASS XIV. DIDYNAMIA.

CHAP. XVII.

OF THE FOURTEENTH CLASS, DIDYNAMIA.

"THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers,
furnished with four stamina; two of which are longer than the
rest. This circumstance would suffice to distinguish it from the
fourth class, in which the four stamina are equal; however, as
the flowers of this class have a particular structure, there are ge-
neral characters which will nearly serve for the whole class ; and
these we will give at length.

Characters of the Class Didynamia.

Calyx — A perianthium, monophyllous, erect, tubulate, quin-
quefid, with segments for the most part unequal, and persisting.

Corolla — Monopetalous and erect, the base of which con-
tains the honey, and does the office of a nectarium. The upper
lip s-raight : the lower spreading and trifid. The middle lacinia
the broadest.

Stamina — Four filaments, subulate, inserted in the tube of
the corolla, and inclined towards the back thereof. The two in-
ner and nearest the shortest. All of them parallel, and rarely
exceeding the length of the corolla. The anlherae lodged un-
der the upper lip of the corolla in pairs ; in each of which re-
spectively the two antherae approach each other.

Pistillum — The germen commonly above the receptacle.
The style single, filiform, bent in the same form as the fila-

PARTICULAR STRUCTURE OF THE FLOWERS. 87

merits, usually placed within them, a little exceeding them in
length, and slightly curved towards the summit. The stigma
for the most part emarginate.

Pericarpium — Either wanting (see the first order), or, if pre-
sent, usually bilocular (see the second order).

Seeds — If no pericarpium, four seeds, lodged within the
hollow of the calyx, as in a capsule ; but if there be a pericar-
pium, more numerous, and fastened to a receptacle placed in the
middle of the pericarpium.

The flowers of this class are for the most part almost upright,
but inclining a little at an acute angle from the stem, that the
corolla may more easily cover the antherae, and that the pollen
may fall on the stigma, and not be injured with the rain. The
essential character is in the four stamina; of which the two near-
est are shorter, and all four close to each other, and transmitted
with the single style of the pistillum, through a corolla that is
unequal.

The orders of this class are two, comprehending one hundred
(md twenty-five genera, viz.

Order 1. Gymnospermia*, includes such plants as have naked
seeds. This order has these farther characters, viz. the seeds
four (excepting Phryma, which is monospervious) ; and the stig-
ma bipartite, and acute, with the lower lacinia rejlexed. It con-
tains thirty -nine genera, distinguished into, 1. Suck as have the
calyx quinquefid, and nearly equal, of which there are twenty-three
genera, viz. Ajuga (bugle)... Teucrium (germander)... S atureia
(savory) ... Hyssopus (hyssop)... Nepeta (cat mint)... Lavandula
(lavender)... Betonic a (betony)... Sidtzritis (ironwort)... Mentha
(««'«/;... Glechom a (ground zty>>...PEiuLLA...LAMiuM (archangel)

* The plants of this order are scented, and are accounted cephalic and resolvent.
The virtue is in the leaves. They arc the labiati (lipped plants) of Tournefort, and
vcrticillati (plants that flower at the joints, in whirls of Ray's Hist. Plant. 508.

Author.

GENERA OF CLASS XIV. DIDYNAMIA.

...Galeopsis (hemp nettle) ... Stachys (woundwort) ... Ballot a.
(black In »e hound) ... Makkubium (white horehouml) ... Leonurus
(moi her-wort)... Ijbi.omis... Moluccella (Molucca balm)... Elz-
HOLrzi A...i>TSTRnpoGON...and Hvptis. 2. Such as hate the calyx
bilabiate, divided into two lips; of which there are sixteen genera,

viz. Clinopodium (l)asil) Origanum (marjoram) Thymus

(thyme). . .Melissa (balm) . . .Dracocephalon (dragon's head) . . . Me-
littis (bastard balm)... Ocyuvn (basil)... Scutellaria (scull-cap)
...Prunella (elf -heal) ... Oleoma... Prasium...Phuyma... Plec-
Tranthus.-.Thymbra, and Selago.

Order 2. Angiospermia*, comprehends such plants as have
the seeds in a pericarpium, which circumstance is constant, and
distinguishes this order from the last in every form. To this
character may be added that of a stigma, commonly obtuse. This
order contains eighty-six genera, distinguished into, 1. Such as
have a calyx undivided, which contains tivo genera, ./Eginetia...
Tanjecium. 2. Calyxes bifid, w with contains eight geaera, Obo-
laria... Orobanche (broom-rape) ... Hebenstkkitia... Torenia
• . .Castilleia. .. Ac anthus. . . Premn a . ..and Crescentia (calabash
tree). 3. Calyxes quadrifid, which contains eleven genera. ..Lip-
pi a... Lath RiE a ( tooth-wort)... Bamtsi a... Euphrasia (eye-bright)
...Rhina^thus (yellow rattle) ... Melampvrum (cow wheat ) ...
(Schwalbea... Barleria... Leselia... Gmeli n a . . .and Lantana.
4. Calyxes f.ve-clcft, which contains sixty-three genera, which
subdivides into, 1. Capsule one-celled , which contains twelve gene-
ra, AvECEisNIA...ToZZIA...PHAYLOPSIS...LlMOSELLAf?«Mf/uO?7 )...
BrOW*CUA...BruNFFLSIA... HOLMSKIOLDIA . . . Ll N DERM A. . ,CoNO-

bea...Column£a...Vandellia...Rujslha. 2. Capsule two-celled,
which contains twenty-eight genera, Alectra... Gesneeia...Cy-

RILLA... SCROPHULARIA (Jig-WO)t) ... S'lKMODIA... AcHIMENES...

• Celsia...Hf.mim::ri-...Sjbthoi.pia...Capraria...Digitalis f/ox-

g/0PO...BlGN0MA...I.\CARVlLLEA...RuELI 1 A. . .BlCHNER A . . .EkIUS

;,..Petrea...Manulea... Antirrhinum ( snap-dragon) ...An arrhi-
* These are the pcrsonati Cpcrsonate Jlmv&sJ of Tourncjort.

GENERA OF CLASS XV. TETRADYNAMIA. 89

NUM...Geuakdia...Pl;dicularjs (louse-wort).. .iMLmviAJS (monkey
jiow.r)... Dodartia...Chelone... Pentstemon... Sesamum (oily
grain)... Gloxinia. 3. Capsule four-celled, which contains tivo
genera, Toui.retia ... Martynia. -t-. Capsules two, one genus,
Maukandia. j. A silique ; one genus, Millinctonia. (3. A
nut; two genera, Tortujla... Pedal cm. l.A berry; five genera,

LlNN.EA... CoRNUTIA... OviED A... AmASONIA... BfSLERlA. 8. A

drupe ; eight genera, Bo'ntia...SpieLM \nnia...Yi rEx...iVlY0PORUM

... CyTH ARliXYLON . . . YoLKAM ERI A.. . ClERODENDRON... DuRANTA.

5. Caiyxes many-cleft, which comprehends four genera, Uyo-
banche...Lepidagathis...Cymbaeia...Thunbergia. 6. Marty-
Retailed, which has only one genus, Melianthus (honey flower).

CHAP. XVIII.

OF THE FIFTEENTH CLASS, TETRADYNAMIA*.
»

THIS class consists of suc h plants as bear bisexual flowers, fur-
nished with six stamina, tivo of which are shorter than the rest,
by which last circumstance it may be distinguished from the
sixth class, whose flowers have six equal stamina. The flower*

* These are the cruciformes Ccross-shaped flowers) of Ttmrneforl, and the silicu-
lotcr, and the siliqvosee ' plants that have usilirula and siliqua) of Ray's Hist. Plant.
77 7. This class is truly natural, and has been assumed as such by all systematise.
Linn-eis thinks he has given no other, unless it be Ci.eome. The distinction into
siliculose, and siliqtiose, is admitted by all, as a good distinction. '1 be plants are
held to be antiscorbutic and diuretic. The taste in most is watery,' mixed with a
sharpness. They commonly lose their quality when dried.

00 PARTICULAR STRUCTURE OF THE FLOWERS.

of this class are of a particular structure, answering to the fol-
lowing characters :

Characters of the Class Tetradj/namia.

Calyx — A perianthium, tetraphyllous and oblong ; the leaves
of which are ovato-oblong, concave, obtuse, conniving, gibbous
downwards at the base, the opposite ones equal and deciduous.
The calyx in these flowers is a nectarium*, which is the reason
of the base being gibbous.

Corolla — called cruciform, that has four equal and opposite
petals. The claws piano-subulate, erect, and somewhat longer
than the calyx. The limb plane. The lainince widening out-
wards, obtuse, the sides hardly touching one another. The in-
sertion of the petals is in the same circle with the stamina.

Stamina — The filaments six, and subulate ; of which two that
are opposite, are of the length of the calyx ; the other four some-
what longer, but not so long as the corolla. The antherte ob-
long, acuminate, thicker at the base, erect, and with their tops
leaning outwards. There is a nectariferous glandule, which in the
different genera has various appearances: it is seated close to
the stamina, and particularly to the two shorter ones, to whose
base it is fastened ; and these have a light curvature to prevent
their pressing upon it, whereby those filaments become shorter
than the rest.

Pistillum — The germen above the receptacle increasing daily
in height. The style either of the length of the longer stamina,
or wanting. The stigma obtuse.

PEiucARriuM — A siliqua of two valves, often bilocular, open-
ing from the base to the top. The dissepiment projecting at the

* It should be, contains the nectaritro. which is explained afterwards to be &
gland. Editor.

GENERA OF CLASS XV. TETR ADYNAMIA. 91

top, beyond the valves, the prominent part thereof having be-
fore served as a style.

Seeds — Roundish, inclining downwards, alternately plunged
lengthwise into the dissepiment. The receptacle linear, surround-
ing the dissepiment, and immersed in the sutures of the pericar-
pium. The orders are two, containing thiity-four genera, viz.

Order 1. Siliculosa, comprehending those plants whose peri-
carpium is a silicula*. This order contains nineteen genera, sub-
divided into, I. Silicle entire; that is, not emarginate at the top,
which contains nine genera, viz. Myagrum (gold of pleasure) ...
Vella (cress-rocket )... Subularia (aivl-wort) ...Draba (whitlow
grass ) ...LuNARiAf honesty ) ... Cakile... Pug ionium... Buni as (sea
rocket) ...and Crambe (colewort, or sea-kale). 2. Silicle emargi-
nate at the end, which contains ten genera. ..Iberis (candy-tuft )...
Alyssum ( madwortj.r. Clypeola ( treacle mustard ) ... Peltaria
...Cochliaria ( scurry-grass )... Lepidium (pepper-wort)... Thlahpi
{niithridate mustard)... Is &.TIS (woad)... BuscuTELLA...and Anas-
tatica (rose of Jericho).

Order 2. Siliquosa, comprehends those plants whose pericar-
pium is a siliquaf. This order contains fifteen genera, falling un-
der two divisions, I. Calyx closed, with the leaves converging longi-
tudinally, which contains ten genera, viz. Dentaria (tooth-wort,
or coral-wort)... Erysimum (hedge mustard)... Cheik\nthvs (wall-
Jloiver, and stock giiliflow. r)... Hfsperis (rocket). ..Arabis (wall-
cress, and rock-cress)... Tvrp.it is (tower ?nustard)...V>K a >sica (cab-
bage, rape, or cole-seed, turnip)... Raphaxvs (radish)...li icon a...
and Cordylocarpus. 2. Calyx gaping, with the leaves distant
above, contains five genera, Cleome...Cardamine (ladies1 smock)
...Sinapis (mustard). ..Sisymbrium (ivater-cress, water-rocket)... and
Heliophila.

* See the account of this order in Chap. III. + See Chap. III.

OY CLASS XVI. MONADELPHIA.

CHAP. XIX.

OF THE SIXTEENTH CLASS, MONADELPHIA*.

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers,
furnished with one set of untied stamina. .This class consists of
eight orders. The characters of the flowers are as follow:

Characters of the Class Monadelphia.

Calyx — A periunthhun always present, persisting, and in most
genera double.

Couolla — Pentapetalous, the petals heart-shaped ; the sides
of w hich lap each one over the next, contrary to the motion of
the sun.

Stamina — The filaments united below, but distinct upwards if
there be more than one-f. The exterior ones shorter than the
interior. The anthercc incumbent.

Pistillum — The receptacle of the fructification prominent in
the centre of the flower. The germen erect, surrounding the top
of the receptacle in a jointed ring. The styles are all united be-
low in one substance with the receptacle, but divided above
into as many threads as there are germens. The stigma spread-
ing and thin.

* Tn this class the calyx is of great moment for distinguishing the genera, and
fixes the limits with certainty. They were formerly distinguished by the fruit ; which
not being found sufficient, recourse was had to the leaves of the plant. The plants
of this class are esteemed to be emollient and mucilaginous. Author.

•f- The mrlvchia has five anthene, hut it docs not appear that there are any di-
stinct filaments. See its character in the Genera Flantarum. Author.

GENERA OF CLASS XVI. MONADELPIIIA. 0:i

Pericarpium — A capsule divided into as many loculamonts as
there are pistilla. Its figure various in tlie different geuera.

Seeds — Kidney-shaped.

The corolla in this class has heen called monopctalous ; hut as
the petals are all distinct at the base, it is to be styled more pro-
perly pentapetalous, notwithstanding the petals cohere by the
union of the stamina. The orders are nine, containing sixty ge-
nera, viz.

Order li Triandria, comprehending such plants as have three
stamina. This order contains five genera, viz. Aphyteia...Ga-
laxia...Sisyrinchium. ..Ferrari a. ..Tamarindus.

Order 2. Pentandria, comprehending such plants as have
five stamina. This order contains nine genera, viz. Waltheeia

...LeRCHEA...IIeRMANMA... AlELOl'HlA... SyMTHOXIA... EliODIUM

(i7orX.V/>///)...OzoPHYLLUM...OeiiROMA... Passiflora...Heriwan-
NiA...and Melochia*.

Order 3. Heptandria, comprehends such plants as have seven
stamina, and includes one genus, Pelargonium.

Order 4. Octandria, comprehends such plants as have eiglu
stamina. Of this order there are two genera, viz. Aitonia...
Pisttia.

Order 5. Enneandria, comprehends such plants as have nine
stamina. Of this order there is but one genus, viz. Dryandra.

Order G. Decandria, comprehending such plants as have ten
stamina. This order contains three genera, viz. Conarus...Ge-
ran i u wf% . . Hugon i a . . . Sen r/Ea . . . and Crinodendeum.

* The reader will observe, that several of these genera were, by Linnseus, con-
sidered to be of the class Gynandria.

f The species of this genus varies singularly in the number of stamina and other
tiircumstances, viz. from 1 to 22 they have seven fertile stamina, the 1- avc alternate,
an« many flowers on a peduncle ; (these now consitute a new genu*, called i'elargo-

94- GENERA OF CLASS XVI. MONADELPHIA.

Order 7. Endecandria, comprehending such plants as have
eleven stamina. Of this order there is only one genus, viz.
Brownea.

Order 8. Dodecandiua, comprehending such plants as have
twelve stamina. This order contains nine genera, viz. Penta-
petes...Monsonia...Helicteres (screw-tree) ... Plagianthus...
Acta...Pterospermum...Cienfuegia...Dombeya, and Assonia.

Order 9. Polyandria, comprehending such plants have many
stamina. This order contains twenty-eight genera, viz- Bombax
(silk-cotton) ... Sida... Adansonia ... Althaea (marsh-mallow) ...
Malva (mallow) ... Lavatera... Malope... Urena... Gossypium
(cotton). .. Hibiscus. ..Stuartia... Camellia (Japan rose)... Mori-
sonia... Mesua... Malachra...Gordonia...Gustavia...Caroli-
nea...Barringtonia...Crossostylis...Myrodia...Pourretia...
Palavia ... Lagunjea ... Ruizia... Pavonia ...AcHANiA...and Ki-
taibelia.

nium) : from 23 to 33 they have seven fertile stamina, anil the leaves growing op-
posite; from 36 to 45 five fertile stamina, the calyx five leaves, and the fruit de-
clined ; from 46 to 58 ten fertile stamina, and two flowers on a peduncle ; from 59
to 68 ten fertile stamina, two flowers on a peduncle, and the plants annual; from
69 to 82 ten fertile stamina, and one flower on a peduncle.

OF CLASS XVII. DIADELPIIIA.

55

CHAP. XX.

OF THE SEVENTEENTH CLASS, DIADELPHIA*.

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers,
furnished with tivo sets of united staminaf. The characters of
the fructification are as follow :

Characters of the Class Diadelphia.

Calyx — A periunthium monophyllous, campanulate, and with-
ering. The base gibbous, the lower part thereof fastened to the
peduncle, the upper obtuse and melliferous. The brim quinque-
dentate, acute, erect, oblique, unequal. The lowest odd denti-
cle longer than the rest; the upper pair shorter and farther asun-
der. The bottom of the cavity moist with a melleous liquor, in-
cluding the receptacle.

The plants of the class Diatklpliia, are the papilionaceous, butterfly-shaped
pl;-.i :.s, of Tourncfort ,- irregular tetrapetalous of Rivinus ; and leguminous of Ray' 's
Hist. Plant. 883. Of all the classes, this is the most natural, and has its flowers of
the most singular structure. The calyx, though hitherto little attended to, is of great
moment for fixing the genera. The legumen was held of consequence by other sys-
tematists ; hut by Linneeus it is made of less account. The leaves of these plants
are food for cattle, and the seeds also for quadrupeds of the same kind; the hitter
are accounted !iatulent.

f This circumstance, implied in the title, does not hold through the class, the
plants given under the first distinction of the third order having mmiadrfphwus sta-
mina; the class is therefore not so properly to be fixed from its title, as by the pa-
pilionaceous corolla, and other characters of the fructification. It may be observed
likewise, that in the diadelphiou* flowers of this cla6s, one of the two stamina is not a
set of united filaments, as in the other, but only a single stamen, detached from the
united set. See the characters of die fructification.

M STRUCTURE OF FLOWERS IN CLASS XVII.

Corolla — Termed papilionaceous, unequal; the petals ex-
pressed by distinct names, viz.

Vexillum, the standard ; a petal covering the rest, incumbent,
greater, piano-horizontal, inserted by its claw in the upper mar-
gin of the receptacle, approaching to a circular figure when it
leaves the calyx, and nearly entire; along it, and especially to-
wards its extremity, runs a line or ridge, that rises up, as if the
lower part of the petal had been compressed ; the part of the pe-
tal next to the base approaching to a semicylindric figure, em-
braces the parts that lie under it. The disk of the petal is de-
pressed on each side, but the sides of it nearest the margin arc
reflexed upwards. Where the halved tube ends, and the halved
limb begins to unfold itself, are two concave impressions pro-
minent underneath, and compressing the wings that lie under
them.

Alee, the wings, two equal petals, one at each side of the
flower, placed under the vexillum ; incumbent with their mar-
gins, parallel, roundish, or oblong, broader upwards, the upper
margin straighter, the lower spreading more into a roundness ;
the base of each wing bifid, the lower division stretching out
into a claw, inserted in the side of the receptacle, and about the
length of the calyx ; the upper shorter and inflexed.

Carina, the keel, the lowest petal often bipartite, placed un-
der the vexillum and between the alee, boat-shaped, concave,
compressed on the sides, set like a vessel afloat, mutilate at the
base, the lower part of which runs into a claw, of the length
of the calyx, and inserted in the receptacle, but the upper and
tide laeiniae are interwoven with that part of the alae that is of
the same shape. The form of the sides of the carina, is much
like that of the alas ; and so also is their situation, except that
they are lower, and stand within them. The line that forms the
carina, or keel, in this petal, runs straight as far as the middle,
and thtn rises gradually in the segment of a circle, but the mar-

STRUCTURE OF FLOWERS IN CLASS XVII. 97

ginal line runs straight to the extremity, where meeting the ca«
rinal, they terminate obtusely. ■

Stamina — are what is called diadelphia. The filaments two,
of different forms, viz. a lower one that involves the pistillum,
and an upper one incumbent on it. The former of these, from
the middle downwards, is cylindraceous, membranaceous, and
split lengthwise on its upper side; but the upper half terminates
in nine subulate* parts, that are of the same length with, and
follow the flexure of, the carina of the corolla, and of which the
intermediate or lower radiif are longer bv alternate pairs The
upper filament is subulato-setoset, covering the splitting of the
former cylindraceous filament, incumbent, on it, answering to it
in situation, simple and gradually shorter; its ba.-e is detached
from the rest, and prepares an outlet for the honev on each side.
The anthers, reckoned all together, are ten, one on the upper
filament, and nine on the lower, each of the radii being furnished
with a single one ; they are small, all of one size, and terminate
the radii.

Pistillum — Single, growing out of the receptacle, within the
calyx. The germen oblong, roundish, lightly compressed, straight,
of the length of the cylinder of the lower filament which involves
it. The "Style subulate, filiform, ascending, having the same
length and position as the radii of the filament among which
it is placed, and withering. The stigma downy, of the length
of the style from the part turned upwards, and placed imme-
diately under the anthefse.

Pf.ricarpium — A legumen, oblong, compressed, obtuse, bi-
valved, with a longitudinal suture both above and below; each
suture straight, though the upper one falls near the base, and
the lower one rises near the top. The legumen opens at the
upper suture.

* Awl-shaped. Author.

•J- Rays, meaning the divisions of tl»e filaments. Author.
X AwUhaped, and like a bristle. Author.

98 STRUCTURE OF FLOWERS IN CLASS XVII.

Seeds — A few, roundish, smooth, fleshy, pendulous, marked
with an embryo that is a little prominent towards the point
of insertion. When the ova* are hatched, the cotyledonsf pre-
serve the form of the halved seed.

Receptacle — The proper receptacles of the seeds are very
small; very short, thinner towards the base, obtuse at the disk
that fastens them, oblong, inserted longitudinally in the upper
suture of the legumen only, but placed alternate ; so that when
the valvulae have been parted, the seeds adhere alternately to
each of the valves.

The ordinary situation of the flowers is obliquely pendulous ;
that is, at an acute angle from the perpendicular. The orders
are four, containing seventy-eight genera, viz.

Order 1. Pentandkia, comprehending such plants as have. /ire
stamina. Of this order there is only one genus, viz. Monnieria.

Order 2. Hexandria, comprehending such plants as have six
stamina. This order contains two genera, viz. Fumaria (fume-
/ory)...and Saraca.

Order 3. Octandria, comprehending such plants as have e^//*
Stamina. This order contains three genera, viz. Polygala {milk-
K art).,, Secuuidaca... and Bredemkyera.

Order 4-. Decandria, comprehending such plants as have ten
stamina. This order contains fifty genera, distinguished into,
1. Such as have vionadelj)hous% filaments ; of which there are tiven-

* Eggs, meaning the seeds themselves, which answer to the eggs of animals, and
arc as it were hatched when the corculum, or first principle of the new plant begins
to strike root and vegetate. See Part I. Chap. VII. Author.

f Side leaves of the seed. See Part I. Chap. VII. The two seed-leaves, which
first appear above ground, are these very cotyledons, which arc brought up with the
plant, after die corculum has struck; and it is these seed-leaves, that are here spoken
of. Author.

X One set, or brotherhood. Author.

GENERA OF CLASS XVII. DIADELPHIA.

99

ty-nine genera, viz. Nissolia...Dipterix...Pterocarpus...Ame-
rimnum...Amorpha {bastard ^^o)...Trigonia...Ea¥THBINA {co-
ral-tree)... Rudolphia...Butea...Abrus...Lebeckia... Spartium
(/;r«o?«)... Genista (6?-oom)...RAFNiA...LupiNus (lupine)... Teram-
nus...Anthyllis (kidney-vetch). ..Viscwia (Jamaica dog-wood)...
Wiborgia... Sarcophyllum... Bokbonia... /Edmannia... Ulex
(furze, whins, orgorsc)...AvtACHis (earth-nut)... Asp \l\ thus. ..Ono-
nis (rest-harrrow). ..Bossiea... Crotalari a. . .and Platylohium.
2. Stigma pubescent, stamens diadelphous, of which there are seven
genera ; Colutea (bladder-senna) . . Phaseolus (kidney-bean). ..Do-.
liciios... Orobus (bitter vetch)... Pisum (pea) ...Lathyrus (ever-
lasting y)f«)...and Vicia (vetch, or tare). 3. Legume subbilocular,
stamens diadclphoas, of which there are three genera; Astragalus
(r?«7t-rc/c7j)...BisERRULA...and Phaca (bastard vetch). 4. Legumes
one or two-seeded, stamens diadelphous, of which there are ten ge-
nera; Dalbergia... Dale a... Psoralea...Trifolium (trefoil).,.
Dorycnium... Hallia... Stylosanthes...Cylista...Glycyrrhiza
[liquorice)... qi\A Dimorpha. 5. Legume subarticulate, stamens dia-
delphous, of which there are eight genera ; ^!schynomene...Mul-

LERA...HeDYSARUM (saw/ofn)...SMITHIA...CoRONILLA...ORNITHOPUS

(bird's-foot)...ScoR?iuRUS (caterpillar)... and Hippocrepis (horse-
shoe vetch). G. Legume one-celled, many-seeded, diadelphous, of
which there are fifteen genera ; Trigonella (fenugreek)... Gly-
cine... Clitori a... Robint a... Indigofera (indigo)... Cicer (chick
^c'</)...Ervum (/<?«^7)...Liparia...Achyronia...Cytisus...Diphy-
sa...Galega (goat's rue)... Lotus (bird's-foot trcj'oil).,, Medica&o
(medich focm*)...and Geoffroya.

H 2

100 GENERA OF CLASS XVIII. POLYADELPHIA-

CHAP. XXI.

OF THE EIGHTEENTH CLASS, POLY ADELPH I A.

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers, fur-
nished with many sets of united stamina; the flowers have no par-
ticular character farther than is expressed in the title. The or-
ders are four, including eleven genera, viz.

Order I. Decandria, comprehending such plants as have ten
stamina in each set. Of this order there is only one genus, viz.
Theobroma (chocolate).

Order 2. Dodecandria, comprehending such plants as have
tzvebe stamina in each set. Of this order there are two genera,
viz. Bubroma...Abroma.

Order 3. Icosandria, comprehending such plants as have
twenty stamina in each set. Of this order there are tivo genera,
viz. Citrus {orange and lemon). ..md Melaleuca.

Order 4. Polyandria, comprehending such plants as have
many stamina in each set. This order contains six genera, viz.
Hypericum. ,.A»cvhum...Symplocos...Durio..»Glabraria... and

LuHEA.

OF CLASS XIX. SYNGENESIA. 101

CHAP. XXII.

OF THE NINETEENTH CLASS, SYNGENESIA*.

/

THIS class consists of such plants as bear compound flowers.
We have already paved the way for understanding this class, by
the account given of compound flowers, in Part I. Chap. XIX.
and the explanation of the titles of the class, and its orders, in
Chap. II. and III. What is farther necessary here, is to give the
characters of the flowers. Compound flowers admit of a double
description, vi z. I . of the whole flower in its aggregate state, which
is termed the jlosculose Jloiver; and, 2. of the Jlosculi, florets, of
which it is composed. We shall begin with the first, which
concerns only the calyx and receptacle, those being the only
parts that are in common.

Characters of the Flosculous Flovccr.

Calyx — The common calyx is a perianthium, which contains
the florets and the receptacle. It is either simple, augmented, or
imbricated f. It contracts when the flowers are fallen, but ex-
pands and turns back when the seeds are ripe.

Receptacle — The common receptacle of the fructification re-
ceives many sessile florets on its disk, which is either concave...
plane... convex... pyramidal... or globose. The surface of the disk

* This class of compound flowers is a natural onp, if we except the last order ;
which, upon the systematic principles assumed, could not be refused an admission into
it. Its plants are commonly hitter and stomachic. Author.

It has, however, been abolished by Dr. Smith, president of the Linnaean Society,
with the approbation of Professor Martyn, and this is admitted by the generality of
botanists. Editor.

f See these terms explained in Part I. Chap. XI-

102 STRUCTURE OF FLOWERS IN CLASS XIX.

is either naked, without any other inequality than that of being
lightly dotted ;...villosc, covered with upright hairs or palea-
ceous, covered with palea, chaffs, or straws, that are linear, subu-
late, compressed, and erect, and serve to part the florets.

Characters of tlie Florets*.

Calyx — A small perianth ium, often quinquepartite, seated on
the germen, persisting, and becoming the crown of the seed.

Corolla— Monopetalous, with a long and very narrow tube.
It is seat d on the germen; and is either tubulate, with the limb
campanulal ; and quinquefid, and the laciniae spreading and turn-
ing bac . ; ..ligulate, with the limb linear, plane, turned out-
wards, and the top whole; ... trident ate, or quinquedentale, or
wanting, having no limb, and often no tube.

Stamina- -The filaments five, capillary very short, inserted in
the neck of the corollulae. The antherce five, linear erect; and by
the union of then sides forming a cylinder, that is tubulate, quin-
quedentate, and of the length of the limb.

Pistillum — The germen oblong, placed under the receptacle
of the flower; the style filiform, erect, of the length of the sta-
mina, and perforating the cylinder of the antherae ; the stigma
bipartite, the lacinia; revolute, and spreading asunder.

Pgricaumum — No true one, though in some there is a coria-
ceousf C«K*

* The character here given is of a bisexual floret ; but the florets may also be
either male, female, or 7u uter, as the orders show ; it may not be improper, there-
fore, to observe, in general, upon these classic characters, which our author has
drawn with such minute exactness, that they should be understood as collected only
from the circumstances that most frequently occur in the class j and liable to varia-
tion, not in particular genera only, but even through die whole orders of the class in
some cases. Author.

f Leathery. Editor.

GENERA IN CLASS XIX. SYNGENESIA.

103

Seed — A single one, oblong, often tetragonous, but common-
ly narrower at the base. It is either crowned,. ..or with the crown
wanting. The crown is of two kinds, either a pappus,... or a pe-
rianthium :...if a pappus, it is either sessile,.. .or placed on a stipes;
and consists of many radii, that are placed in a round, and are
either simple, ...radiate, ...or ramose : when the crown is a peri-
anthium, it is such as is described above under that head.

The essence of a Jlosculose flower consists in having the anthe-
rae united in a cylinder, and a single seed below the receptacle
of the floret*. The orders of this class are six, containing se-
venty-three genera, viz.

Order 1. Polygamia ^equalis, comprehends such plants as
have compound flowers, of which the florets are all bisexual.
This order contains thirty genera, distinguished into 1. Semiflos-
culosa, with all the corollets ligulate, which contains thirty gene-
ra; Scolymus (qolden thistle)... Cicnonwu (succory, endive)... C a-
tananche...Seriola...Hypocr7eius (cat,s-ear)...GziiOPOGON (old
mart's beard)... Rothia...Andryala...Triptilion...Tragopogon
(gout's-beard)... Arnopogon... Helmintia...Picris (ox-tongue).,.
Aspargia... Scorzonera... (vipers grass)... Leontodon (dande-
lion)... Crepis (hawk's beard) . . .Chonduilla (gum-succory)... Pre-
nanthes... Lactuca (lettuce)... Hieracium (hawk -weed)... Son-
chus (soiv-thistle). ..Zacixtha...'L.\psana (nipple-wort)... Rhaga-
nioLus...KiiiGiA...HYosERis (mine's succory)... Hedypnois (haivk'
^V)...THRfNciA...ToLPis. 2. Capitatt, flowers in a head, all
the corollets tubular; spreading at the tip, contains nineteen genera ;
Atractylis...Acarna...Serratula (saw-wort)... Garth amus (ba-
stard saffron)... Carlina (carline thistle)... Arctium (burdock)...

* That the essence of a Jlosaduse, or compound flower, does not consist either in
the common calyx or receptacle, Linnesus argues from hence ; that the common calyx
is wanting in echinops, and the common receptacle in miliaria, though both those
genera belong to this class; and that, on the other hand, the common calyx is
found in scaHosa, and the common receptacle in dipsacus, both which plants belong
to the class Tetmndria, though rhey have, with the gomphrena and others, been
falsely ranged with the compound flowers. Author.

\

104

GENERA IN CLASS XIX. SYNGENESIA.

Pteroni^... Stob.ca... Lachnospermum...Barnadesia...Cynara

(f/>7/c/>o£e)...JoHA>JNIA...CNICUS...CARDUUS (//«S*/e,)...ONOSERIS...

Stokesia . . Li atris . . . Vernonia. . .Onotordon [cotton-thistle). S.
Discoidei, all the corollets tubular, erect-parallel, fiattish at the tip,
dense, which contains twenty -four genera ; Stehjeuna...Haynea
...Calea {halbert-weed) . . . Bid ens (bur -mar y gold) . . .>pilanthes, ..
Anthan asi a . . .Santo 1 1 n a (lavender-cotton) .. .C^sui.i a.. ,T archo-
nanthus (African yZea/>«we)...KuHNiA...EuPATORiuM (hemp agri-
mony)...Chrysocon a (golden locks)... Milkania...Kleinia...Ca-
calia... Lavenia... Ageratum... Stevia... Hymenopafpus...Ce~
fhalophora...Pentzia...Ethulia...Piq.ueria...Balsamita.

Order 2. Polygamia superflua, comprehends such plants as
have the florets of the disk bisexual, and those of the radius female.
This order contains sixty-one genera, distinguished by, 1. Discoidei,
corollets of the ray obscure or none, which contains ten genera ; Arte-
misia (south j.rmvood, wormwood, mugwort) — Carpesium...Tana-
cetum (/«??«/)... Cotula...Baccharis...Conyza (fleabane)... Gsa-

PHALI DM (CMC?iUc;e^)...EL!CHRy>UM...XERANTHEMUM...ANACYCLUS.

2. Semiflosculi, subbil.ibiati, subbilabiate, which includes two
genera ; Denekia...Perdicium. 3. Radiati, corollets of the disk
jloscular, of the ray ligulate, which contains forty-nine genera;
Madia... Bellts (daisy)... Matricaria... Lidbeckia... Chrysan-
themum (ox-eye daisy, corn-murygold) . . .¥x ret hrum (feverfew)...
Columelli a . . .Doronicum (leopard's bane)... Arnica... Inula (ele-
campane, fleabane). ..Erigeron (fleabane)... Solid ago (golden rod)
...Cineraria (y?(?rtiyo;^)...SENECio (groundel, rrt«-ico/7)...TussiLAGO
...Aster (stantw/')...BoEBERA... Mutisia... Bellium... Actinea
...Tagetes... Hflenium ... Pectis... Schkuhria... Heterosper-

MUM... BOLTONI A ... LEYSERA ... SeIGESBECKIA. . . EcLlPTRA .. . An-

themis [chamomile).,. Achillea (milfoil)... Tetragonotheca...
Ximenesia...Phaethusa...Georgina... Relhania... Pascalia...
Buphthalmum (ox-eye)... Rhanterium... Sanvitalia...Amellus
...Tridax...Rosenia...Verbesina... Schlechtendaha... Galin-
sogea... Zinnia... Balbisi a... and Starkea.

GENERA IN CLASS XIX. SYNGENESIA. 105

Order 3. Polygamia frustranea, comprehends such plants
as have the florets of the disk bisexual, and those of the radius
neuter. This order contains sixteen genera, all radiate, viz. He-
lianthus C «m^o"o)t??,J....RuDBECKiA.... Coreopsis... .Gorteri a...
Osmites... Zgegea...Centaurea*....Sclerocarpus...Didelta....
Mussinia...Lapeyrousia... Berekheva....Tithonia...Galardia
...CosMEA...and Pallusia.

Order 4. Polygamia necessaria, comprehends such plants
as have flowers of the disk male, and those of the radius female.
This order contains twenty-tiLO genera, most of which are radi-
ate, viz. Milleria...Silphii:m...Chrysogonum...Melampodium
. . .Calendu la {marygpld) . . . Arctotis . . .Osteospermum . . .Othon-
na {African jy^ciw£)".Polymnia...Eriocephalus...Filago (cud-
weed)... Micropus... Baltimora... Hippia... Psiadia ... Unxia...
Iva... Wedelia ... Acicarpha ... PartHenium ... Arctotheca...
Tiuxis.

Order 5. Polygamia segregata. This order comprehends
such plants as have many partial florets contained in the common
calyx, which separate and surround the floscula. This order con-
tains sixteen genera; Tetranthus...Rolandra...Nauenburgia...
Calycera ...Noccea...Boopis...Stckbea...CEdera...Brotera...
Echinops (if/oie-//;^/e)...ELEPHANTOPUS (elephant's foot)...~!NAS-

SAUVIA...JUi\GrA...GuNDELIA...Sl,H#.RANTHUS...and CrASPEDIA.

Order 6. Monogamia, comprehends such plants as have sim-
ple flowers. This order contains seven genera, viz. Strumpfia
... Seriphium ... Corymbium ... Jasione ... Lobelia ^cardinal* i
Jloxver)... Viola (violet)... and Lmpatiens (balsam)\.

* The oorollulae of the cnitaurca are all titbulose, but those of the radius differ
from those of the disk, which brings it within the definition of a radiate flower; how-
ever, Linnants, in his description of the centaurea, in the Genera Plantarum, has
not called the corolla radiate, but tubulosa difformis, tuhdose of different forms.
Author.

f The plants of this class are removed, by genera] consent, into the class Pr.N-
tandri*, to which they properly belong. Here they disfigure a class that has the
strong recommendation of being altogether natural. We have preserwd them, how-
ever, here, to illustrate the Sexual System of Linneeus. Esitoh.

106

OF CLASS XX. GYNANDMA.

CHAP. XXIII.

OF THE TWENTIETH CLASS, GYNANDRIA*.

THIS class consists of such plants as have the stamina growing
either upon the style itself, or upon a receptacle that stretches out
into the form of a style, and supports both the stamina and the
pistillum. The orders are nine, viz.

Order I. DiANDRiA-f, comprehending such plants as have two
stamina. The flowers of this order have a most singular struc-
ture, answering to the following description.

Characters of the Order Diandria, of the Class Gynandria.

The germen is always contort t ; the petals are five ; of which
the two inner ones usually approach, and form a galea \\ ; the
lower lip of which becomes a nectarium, and serves also for a
pistillum and sixth petal. The style grows to the inner margin
of the nectarium, in such a manner as to be, with its stigma, scarce
either of them distinguishable. The filaments are always two,
supporting as many antheraej which are narrower downwards ;
naked, or without tunic, and divisable, like the pulp of a citrus.
These last are covered by little cells, that are open underneath,
and grow to the inner margin itself of the nectarium. The fruit

* All the flowers of this class have a monstrous appearance, owing to the uncom-
mon sanation of the parts of fructification. Author.

f This order is a natural one, the genera differing only in respect of the necta-
rium. This part Linnmis considers as a mark of distinction for these genera, far
preferable to the root, though not received as such by former botanists. Author.

J Twisted like a screw. Edito*.

I) Helmet. Editor.

GENERA IN CLASS XX. GYNANDRIA.

107

is a capsule, that is unilocular, trivalved, and splits in the an-
gles under the carinate* ribs. The seeds are scobiform|-, nu-
merous, affixed to a linear receptacle in each valvule t.

Order 1. Diandria, comprehending such plants as have two
stamina. This order contains eleven genera, viz. Orchis... Sa-
tyrium...Ophrys...Serapias...Limodorum..,Arethusa...Cypri-

PEDIUM...EpiDENDRUM...GuNNERA...F0RSTERA...and DlSA.

Order 2. Triandria, comprehending such plants as have three
stamina. This order contains four genera, viz. Sisyrinchium
. ..Ferrari a... Stilago... and Salacia.

Order 3. Tetrandria, comprehending such plants as have
four stamina. Of this order there is but one genus, viz. Ne-
penthes.

Order 4. Pentandria, comprehending such plants as have five
stamina. This order contains three genera, viz. Passiflora...
GLUTA...and Ayenia.

Order 5. Hexandria, comprehending such plants as have six
stamina. This order contains two genera, viz. Aristolochia
...and Pistia.

Order 6. Octandria, comprehending such plants as have eight
stamina. Of this order there is only one genus, viz. Scopolia.

Order 7. Decandria, comprehending such plants as have ten
stamina. Of this order there are but tivo genera, viz. Helic-
TEREs...and Kleinhovia.

Order 8. Dodecandria, comprehending such plants as have
twelve stamina. This order contains but one genus, viz. Cytinus.

* Kri.l-shapcd. Editor.

-f- Like filings or saw-dust; i.e. very smalL Editor.

% For figures illustrative of these plants, vide Dector Thornton's Practical Bota-
ny, vol. 1.

108 GENERA IN CLASS XX. GYNANDRIA.

Order 9. Polyandria, comprehending such plants as have
many stamina. This order contains eight genera, viz. Grevvia...
Xylopia... Arum... Dracontium... Calla... Pothos...Ambrosi-
NiA...and Zostera.

Or, in another view of the Sexual System, as improved by
Wildenow, this class contains four orders, which embrace thir-
ty-three genera.

Order 1. Monandria, comprehends such plants of this class
shave only one stamen, which contains twenty-six genera, which
branch out into two divisions : 1 . Orchide/e, with spurs, con-
taining six genera; Orchis... Habexaria... Boxatea...Limodo-
RUM...DiSA...and Satyrium. 2. Orchideje, without spurs, con-
taining twenty genera; Pterygodium... Disperis ... Corycium...
Ophrys...Serapias (/«e/Zeiorme)...NEOTTiA...CRANiCHis...THELY-
mitra...Diuris...Arethusa...Epipactis...Malaxis...Cymbidium
. ..Oxcidium...Epidendrum... Vanilla... Aerides... Dexdrobium
...STELis...and Lepanthes.

Order 2. Diaxdria, comprehends plants with two stamina, in-
cluding four orders ; Cypripedium {ladies' slipper)... Sty li-diwm...
Fo rstera . . . and Gunnera.

Order 3. Triandria, comprehends plants with three stamens,
including two genera; SALACiA...and Rhopium.

Order 4. Hexandria, comprehends plants having six stamens,
and has only one genus, Aristolochia [birthwort).

OF CLASS XXI. MONCECIA. 109

CHAP. XXIV.

OF THE TWENTY-FIRST CLASS, MONCECIA.

THIS class consists of such plants as have no bisexual flowers,
but bear both male and female flowers on the same plant*. The
orders of this class are eleven, containing a hundred and twenty-
six genera, viz.

Order 1. Monandria, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with one stamen. This order contain*
eleven genera, viz. Zanichelua...Ceratocarpus...Cynomorhjm
...ELATERiuM...CHARA...iEGOPr«icoN...ARTOCARPUS (bread-fruit)
...Nipa...Casuarina...Phyllachne...Caulinia.

Order 2. Diandria, comprehends such plants as hare their
male flowers furnished with tivo stamina. This order contains
three genera, viz. Lemna (c/«cA-i:-a'cf)...ANGURiA...PoDOSTE>njM.

Order 3. Triandria, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with three stamina. This order contains
sixteen genera, viz. Typha (cat's tail, or reed wiace). ..Spargani-
IM (bur-reed). ..Zea (mays, or Indian c'07'm)...Coix (Job's tears)...

TlUPSACUM... OLYRA... CAREX (.sa/l,a')...AxYRlS...TRAGIA... IIeu-

xandia...Zeugites...Kobresia...Scleria...Eriocaulon...Comv-
roNiA...and Acharia.

Order 4-. Tetrandria, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with four stamina. This order contains
sixteen genera, viz. Buxus (box)... Urtic a (nettle)... Morus (mul-
berry)... Cicca... Serpicula... Littorei.la...A!;cuba... Dions...

• These are the amlroijvnous plants". See Part I. Chan, XXI.

1 io GENERA IN CLASS XXI. MONCECIA.

BoEMERIA...PrOCRIS...TrICERA... PaCHYSANDRA.. .EmPLELRUM, » .

Alnus (alder) ...NAJAS...and Argythamnia.

Order 5. Pentandria, comprehends such plants as have the
male flowers furnished with five stamina. This order contains ten
genera, viz. Xanthium... Ambrosia. ..Amaranthus... Nepheli-
um... Clibadium... Crotonopsis... Polychroa... Luffa...Fran-
SERiA...and Schisandra.

Order 6. Hexandria, comprehends such plants as have then
male flowers furnished with six stamina. Of this order there are
nine genera, viz. Zizania...Pharus...Sagus (sago)... Cocos ( CO-
COrt). ..ELATE. ..BACTRIS... GuETTARDA. . . EPIBATERIUM. . .and Po-
METIA.

Order 7. Polyandria, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with many stamina. This order contains
twenty-six genera, viz. Ceratophyllum (//or/mw<)...MYRiopHYL-
lum {water-milfoil). . .Sagittari a (ari'oiv-head) . ..Begonia . . .The--,
ligonum... Poterium (burnet)... Quercus (oak) ... J uglans [wal-
nut):.. Fagus (beech) ... Custanea (chestnut)... Corylus (hazel)..,
Cartinus (hornbeam).... Betula (birch)... Platanus (plane-tree)
...Arum*...Caladium...Thoa...Salisburia (maiden-hair tree)..,
Hedyosmum...Acidoton... Mabea... Pariana... Garcia... Ma-
nicari a . . . Caryota . . . and Li uu id amb ar.

Order 8. Monadelphia, comprehends such plants as have their
male, flowers furnished with one set of united stamina. This order
contains tivenly-stven genera, viz. 1 1 uha (sand-box tree)... Pinus
(pine, fir, fore//). ..Cupressus (cypress)... Thuja (arbor vita:)... Aca-
aypha...Dalechampia...Plukenetia...Cufania... Croton (tal-
/o;:-fm>)...KiciNus (palma Christi)... Jatropha (physic -nut)...

SteRCULIA...IIiPI'OMANE (wfl;ic7/mfe/-^t(')...STILLINGIA...GNETUM

...Cytinus...Bradleya...Nissa...Areca (cabbagc-lree)...GLimio-

* This was contained formerly in the class Gynandriu, but was altered by WiJ-
denow, and others, into this class. Editor.

OF CLASS XXII. DKECIA. 11!

ma...Phyllanthus...Agyneia...Epistylium...Siphokia...Sapi-
UMt..OMPHALEA...HECATEA... Aleuritis. ..and Myranthus.

Order 9. Syngenesia, comprehends such plants as have
their male flowers furnished with stamina, of which the anthers
are united. This order contains six genera, viz. Tkicholanthes
(s««&e-£o«rf/).,.MoivioRDiCA (squirting cucumbet )...Cucumis (cu-
cumber, ?«e/o«)... Cucurbit a (gourd, pompion). ..CicYos...and Bry-
onia (bryony)*.

Order 10. Gynandria, comprehending such plants as have
their male flowers furnished with stamina that grow out of a
kind of style, or imperfect pistillum, the perfect one being in the
female flower. This order contains two genera, viz. Andrachnk
and Hyplydra.

CHAP. XXV.

OF THE TWENTY-SECOND CLASS, DKECIA.

THIS class consists of such plants as have no bisexual flowers,
but bear male and female flowers on distinct plantsf. The orders
of this class are fourteen, containing one hundred and elezen ge-
nera, viz.

* These genera all melt into the order Monadelphia, according to Wildenow, the
Syngenesia being by him confined to compound flowers. They are here preserved
distincr, as an illustration of the Sexual System. Editor.

f There are many plants which have male and female flowers on distinct plants ;
but which are not admitted to this class, because this circumstance happens to one
species only, and not to the whole genus. Instances of this arc met with in Morns,
Urtica, Launis, Croton, Rumex, Silene, Carex, Rhus, Valeria, Rkamnus, and
Cucubuliis. But it is observable, that in the plairtB that stand uuder the first di-

112 GENERA IN CLASS XXII. DICECIA.

Order I. Monandria, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with one stamen. This order contains se-
ven genera, viz. Pandanus...Phucagrosxis...Monimia...Asca-
eina...Didymeles...Dahlia...Phelyp«;a.

Order 2. Diandrja, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with two stamina. This order contains
five genera, viz. Vallisneria...Salix {willow, sallow, osier)...

CECROPIA...CERATIOLA...aild BORYA.

Order 3. Triandria, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with three stamina. This order contains
ten genera, viz. Empetrum...Osyris...Caturus...Resti.o...iVIaba
...Phcf.nix (date palm),.. Heiayingia...Stilago...Willdenovia,
and Elegia.

Order 4. Tetrandria, comprehending such plants as have
their male flowers furnished with four stamina. This order con-
tains thirteen genera, viz. Visclm (missehoc) ... Hippophae (sea
buckthorn) ...Myrica...Trophis...Batis ...Montinia...Brucea...
Sch<efferia...Cavanilla... Nagei a. . . Anthrosperm cm . . .Kcele-
RA...and Broussonetia.

Order 5. Pentandria, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with five stamina. This order contains se-
venteen genera, viz. Pistacia ... Zanthoxylum... Astronium...
Iresine... Antidesma... Spinacia (spinach)... Acain\... Canna-
bis (hemp). ..Humulus (hop)... Zanonia... Feuillea...Canarium
...Picramnia...Securinega...Acnida...Fluggea, and Melicy-
tus.

Order rj. Hexandria, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with six stamina. This order contains ten

stinction, in the order Monopynia, of the class Paitandria, which are the Asperifn-
lia Oough-leaved plunlsj of Ray, and also in the plants of the classes Didynamia,
Tehadynawia, and Diadclphia, there have not been found any species where the
sexes are on distinct plants : this may be accounted for from the structure of the
flowers in Uiosc classes. Author.

GENERA IN CLASS XXII. DICECIA. 113

genera, viz. Tamus (black bryony root) ... Smilax ... Rajania...
Dioscorea... Braunia ...Ferreola... Cham.'edohea... Mauritia
...BoRAssus...and Elais.

Order 7. Octandria, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with eight stamina. This order contains
five genera, viz. Populus (/>o/)/flr)...RHODioLA (rose-root)... M a-
garitari a... Commiphora. ..Hermesi a.

Orders. Enneandria, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with nine stamina. This order contains
three genera, viz. Mercorialis (mercury)... Hydrocharis ...Tri-
flaris.

Order 9. Decandria, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with ten stamina. This order contains five
genera, viz. Carica (papaw tree) ...Kiggelaria... Coriaria...
Schinus...Gymnocladus.

/

Order 10. Dodecandria, comprehends such plants as have
their male flowers furnished with twelve stamina. This order
contains five genera, viz. Menispermum...Datisca...Euclea...
Stratiotes . . .and Toxicodendron.

Order 11. Icosandria, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with many stamina inserted into the calyx.
Of this order there are four genera, viz. Flacourtia...Rott-
LERA...G-ELONIUM...and Hedicarya.

Order 12. Polyandria, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with many stamina. Of this order there
are nine genera, viz. Cliffortia ...Perula... Trewia...Xylos-
ma... Hisingera... Emeryopteris... Hamadryas... Cycas.,. Za-

MIA.

Order 13. Monadelphia, comprehending such plants as have
their male flowers furnished with one set of united stamina. This
wrder contains sixteen genera, viz. Taxus (yew tree).,,JvNivEnvsi

I

114 GENERA IN CLASS XXIII. POLYGAMIA.

(juniper, cedar, saving.. Ephedra (shrubby horse-tail)... Cissampe-
los... Nap;ea...Adelia...Araucaria... Exccecaria ... IIorsfiel-
dia...Myristica (nutmeg- tree)... .Dryandra... Batsia.-.Latania

...LoUREIRA...ZANTHE...ALCHORNEA...and NePENTES.

Order 14. Syngenesia, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with stamina, of which the anthercc are
united. Of this order there is but one genus, viz. Ruscws (but'
cher's-broom)*.

Order 15. Gynandria, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with stamina that grow out of a kind of
style, or imperfect pistillum, the perfect one being in the female
flower. Of this order there is but one genus, viz. Cluytia.

CHAP. XXVI.

OF THE TWENTY-THIRD CLASS, POLYGAMIA.

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flow-
ers ; and also either male or female flowers, or both. The orders
of this class are three, containing fifty-four genera, viz.

Order I . Moncecia, comprehends such plants as have the po-
lygamy on the same plant. This order contains forty-five genera,
viz. Musa (plantain tree, and banana tree)... Holcus (soft grass, J,?-
dian wjz7/^)...Tetrapogon...Antheropogon...j.'Egopogon...Elyo-
nurus...Isch^:mum.../Egii.ops...Chi.oris...Andropogon...Coi,la-

* This, by WUdeiWWj is inserted in the class M(>aadebh& Esvr«%.

GENERA IN CLASS XXIII. POLYGAMIA. 115

i>oa....Apluda....Anthistiria....Vala.n tia....Planera....Dit>y-
mand a.»..Castela....Ophioxylon — Coprosma...Celtis {nettle-
free)....KERNEUA....VEBATRuM (white hellebore) ... Martinezia...
Ceroxylon ....Trattinnickia Stalagmitis Gyudcarpus...

AlLANTHUS..,GlMBERNATIA....GoUANIA ( cllCLlV -St ick )...BuiEDELIA
...ScHRANKIA...DESMANTHi;S...ACACIA...lNGA...iVIlM'/SA (sensitive

and humble plant)... ^.wvax ml.. Heritiera. ...Hypei.ate... Ter-
minals....Clusi a... Ferom a... Herm as... Parietari a (peliitorj/)
...and Atriplex (orache).

Order 2. Dicecia, comprehends such plants as have the poly-
gamy on two distinct plants. This ordrr contains twenty-eight
genera, viz. Panax (ginseng).*. Diospyros (date plum)... Chry-

SlTRlX...Sp[NlFEX...El.EPH\NTUSA...NuNNEZIA...vjHAMiEKOPS [fan

J5«/:.';)...Breynia...Pennantia...Stilbe...Nyssa...Hamiltonia...
Laurophyllus...Fraxinus (ash tree)... Richeuia... Isquierda...
Blrsera... Griselinia ... Hydnocarpus... Arctopus....Gledit-

SCHIA (Mree-MorHe^«f«aV/)...ScHLEICHERA...BKOSIMUM...CABAL-

leria...Lardizabala... Smegmaria... Kageneckia ...and Cera-
tonia (carob tree).

Order 3. Tricecia, comprehending such plants as have the
polygamy on three distinct plants. This order contains one genii*
viz. Ficus* (the fig-tree).

* To understand this order, the singular manner of the fructification must be ex-
plained. The fruit of the Fiais is not a pericurpium, but a receptacle, the interior
sides of which support the flowers, which by this means are enclosed within it.
These flowers in the cultivated fig-trees are female only, but there is a sort known
by the name of Capnficus., that has male flowers, and another again called Erinosyce,
which is androgynous, having l»oth male and female flowers distinct, though lodged
ttithia the same receptacle. Here then we have the Triwcious polvgamv explained;
and if the descriptions of de la Hire may be trusted, there are figs that contain
Hsexual flowers ; which give us even a fourth habitation for the sexes. 1 bus
much suffices to explain the order; but there is, an ol jection naturally arising from
hence to the doctrine of the sexes ; the obviating which, will furnish the opportunity
of a necessary remark. It will be asked, how it happens that the fruit of our fig-
trees ripen, if the plants are of one sex only, and have no assistance from the
male? The answer is this: the fruit is in all cases to be distinguished from the
iM-d contained witliin it : jf the mule be wanting, the seed will not vegetate wliea

115 OF CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA.

CHAP. XXVII.

OF THE TWENTY-FOURTH CLASS, CRYPTOGAMIA*,

THIS class consists of such plants as conceal their fructification,
having their flowers either within the fruit, or so smalt, as not to
be perceptible to the naked eye. The fructification in these i&
also of an uncommon structure. The orders are four, contain-
ing seventy-eight genera, viz.

Order 1. Filioes, ferns, comprehending such plants as are
dorsiferousf. What is known of the fructification of these plants,
amounts only to the few characters following :

Characters of the FiHces.

Calyx — A squama growing out 'of the leaf, opening on one of
its sides ; and under which there are pedunculate globules ; each

sown, but the fruit may nevertheless swell, and come to an appearance of perfection;
and so it is observed to do in the instance in question, and in many others, espe-
cially where the fruit is formed of one of the parts less connected n hh the seed • as
ealyx, receptacle, &c. though it is more common for it to drop ©ff before it ripens,
if not fecundated by the male. Author.

* The plants of this class are often of a dangerous quality.

f Bearing the fruit on the back of the leaf. These have been called also epi-
phjllospermous, a Greek compound expressive of the same circumstance; capillary,
as being esteemed good for the hair ; and acaides, without stems ; for in these plants,
what rises out of the ground is plainly a leaf only; one of the characters of a stem
or trunk is, to be alike on every side; but in the stalks of ferns, there is manifestly a
front and back, the former being flat aiid channelled, and the latter convex ; which
shows them to be leaves. Avthor,

GENERA IN CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAM IA. 117

globule is girt with an elastic ring, which breaks elastically, and
sheds a dust, which are the seeds.

This order contains thirty-one genera, arranging under two
heads : 1 . Annular ; i. e. having the capsules girt with an elastic
ring, contrary to the valves, contains nineteen genera, which are
as follows, viz. Acrosticum...Pteuis (&toA«)..,Blechnum...He-
MiONiuis...LoNCHiTis...AspLENit'M (spleenwort) . . .Polypod'i UM . . .

AoiANTUM... . TrICHOMANES DaREA. . .ScOLOPENDRUM (hart's

tongue) ... Woodward i a ... Lihdsjsa ... Vittaria ... Davallia... -
Dicksonia ... Cvathea ... Hymenophyllum. . .and ScHrzJSA. 2.
Exaunular, capsules without rings, Gleichenia...Marattia...Da-
njea...Eq.uisetum (//07-st'-/fli7)...OpHioGLOssuM (adder's tongue)...
Osmunda (moon-wort)... Lycopodium (club-moss) ... Porella...

SALVINIA...MARSILEA...PlLULARIA...and IsOETES (qU-Ul-WOrt).

Order 2. Musci, mosses. The character of the plants com-
prehended under this title are, anthera? without filaments ; the
female flowers distinct, and without any pistillum ; and the
seeds, consisting only of a naked corculum, without cotyledon
or tunic. The genera of this orderdiave been distinguished by
Linnctus, according to the following circumstance, viz. The an-
thera?, ivith or without a calyptra*, placed on the same plant as
the female floret, or on a distinct one ; and the female aggregate*
or single. The order contains tv:enty-two genera ; 1. With no "pe-
ristome, three genera... Phascum (earth-moss).. .Sphagnum (bog-
?/«>«)... Gymnostomum (beardless moss). 2. With a simple peri-
stome, which contains nine genera... Tetrapms (four-toothed ?noss)
...Andrjea...Splachmum (gland m/oss). ..Encalypta (extinguisher
?moss)...?teuogonium (wing moss). . .Grimmi a. . .Dicran um (fork
moss). ..Trichostomum (fringe ?noss)... Tortvla (screw moss). 'J.
With a double peristome, which contains ten genera... Orthotri-
chum (bristle ?noss). ..Neckera...Funaria (cord moss)... TSuxbau-
mia...Bartramia.,.Mnium (spring ?hoss)... Brylm (thread ?noss)

* A veiL

/

118 GENERA IN CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA.

...Hypnum {feather moss)... Fontinalis {water ?noss)... and Poly-
trichum {hair moss).

Order 3. Hepatic^*, which comprehends six genera.. . Mar-
chantia...Jungermannia.1.Targionia..;Anthroceros... Blasia
...and Riccia.

Order 4. Alg*, flugs- The plants comprehended under this
order have their root, stem, and leaf, all in one. The cha-
racters of the fructification of this order are not yet known, ex-
cepting the few descriptions given by Mickdius. The genera
are six, viz. Lichen (£<x'er-zuo>'0'"TREMELLA...Fucus...ULVA...
Conferva... and Byssus.

Order 5. Fungi, mushrooms. The genera of this order are
given by Linnotus, after the method of Dillcnius. The fructifi-
cation being imperfectly known, no character can be assigned
for this order, farther than the title, which is familiar to every
one. The genera are twelve; 1. Capped, four genera, viz. Aga-
ricus. .. Boletus. ..Hydnum... Phallus. 2. Without a cap, eight
genera... Clathrus...IIel vella...Pez'iza... Clavaria... Lycoper-
DON...MucoR...OcTospoRA...and Spjeria.

* These were formerly blended with the algae, but have sir.ee been separated bj
the learned president of the Linnnean Society, Dr. Smith. Editor.

•f- Linrueus tells us, he preferred the method of Dillcnius for the fungi to that
cSMtchelius; because it was plain to everyone; whereas that otMicheiini, though
that author has thrown great light upon this tribe, required too nice an inspection.

Author.

APPENDIX— PALMS.

119

CHAP. XXVIII.

OF THE APPENDIX.

BESIDES the twenty-four classes explained in the preceding
chapters, Limueus has in his Genera Plantarum given an Appen-
dix, which in the Ordo Generum, prefixed to that work, he calls
the twenty-fifth class*. It contains only one order, viz.

Palm.£, comprehending such plants as haye a spudix and spa-
tha. This order contains nine genera, viz. Cham./erops...Bo-
kassus...Corypha...Cocos... Phcenix... Elais...Areca.... Elate
...and CARYOTAf.

* Lmmeiis, in the first edition of his Genera Plant arum, made two orders in h'13
Appendix, whicli, in the last edition of the Systema Natures, he has reduced to one,
finding, after more mature examination, all the plants in his second order fell natu-
Tally under the other classes and orders, to which they properly belonged.

•f- These have become now better understood, and have been incorporated by Wil-
denow, Dr. Smith, and other able botanists, into their respective classes. Editor.

120

GENERIC DISTINCTIONS.

CHAP. XXIX.

OF GENERIC DISTINCTIONS.

HAVING now gone through the explanation of the Classes
and Orders of the system, we come to the distinctions of the
Genera. Tllese, by the theory of the Sexual System, are to be
regulated by the fructification only. The parts of fructification
known to the earlier botanists were few, and might be well
thought insufficient for distinguishing the vegetable productions
of nature : they therefore had recourse to the habit of plants,
and other circumstances ; and by this means a great number of
genera were established, which the new system is obliged to re-
ject. Of these we shall give the reader an ample list of in-
stances in Chap. XXXI.

The fructification being admitted as the only foundation of the
generic distinction?, all vegetables that agree in their parts of
fructification are to be put together under one genus ; and all
such as differ in those parts, are to be divided. The character-
istic mark of each genus is to be fixed from the number, figure,
proportion, and situation, of all the parts : but as there are few
genera wherein all the parts are constant in every one of the spe-
cies, we ought, wherever it is possible, to fix upon some one sin-
gle circumstance that is constant, and make it the essential cha-
racter. This in most genera may be had : thus the essence of
Prunella, Torenja, Euphrasia, Alyssum, and Crambe, lies
in the denticles of the stamina that of Curcuma, Chelone, Big-
noma, and Martynia, in a mutilated stamen ;...the Ranunculus
is distinguished by its nectarium, which is a pore in the claws of
its petals ;...IIydrofhyllum by the same part, which in that ge-
nus is a closed chink in the lacinia; of the corolla j... and H,elle-

GENERIC DISTINCTIONS.

121

borus and Nigella also, by their tubulose nee t aria ;...in Pan-
cratium the stamina are inserted in the nectariam, which distin-
guishes it from Narcissus in Hyoscyamus, there is a covering
to the capsules, by which it is known from Physahs ;...the Re-
seda has always a lateral nectarium, but varies in its corolla and
pistillum the Campanula has a quinquevalved nectarium, but
is inconstant in the corolla and capsule and lastly, the Ims has
a stigma of singular construction, but varies in the beard of its
corolla.

There is, however, no one part of fructification that can be re-
lied on as a constant characteristic mark for all genera ; it r*eing
found, that the part which is constant in some genera, will be
inconstant in others: thus in Carica the flowers of the male
plant are monopetalous, and those of the female pentapetulous
in Myrica some species have naked seods, others berries ;.. An
Fraxin-us some have a nciked Jlozver, and others a corolla ;...in
Geranium some have regular corolla;, and others irregular in
Linum s»me are pentapetulous, others tetrapetalous ;...in Aconi-
tum some are tricapsular, and others quinquecapsular ;.. .and in
Trifolium some axe monopetalous, others polj/petalous ; some ?no-
nospennous, and others polysptrmous.

This inconstancy of particular parts in many genera has been
another source of error amongst the earlier botanists, who have
parted many plants from their congeners on this account. Of
these mistakes we shall give an ample list in Chap. XXXII.

When the characteristic mark of any genus is wanting in any
particular species, we should proceed with caution, lest we con-
found genera that should be distinguished : for want of this cau-
tion the Erica and Andromeda had been joined, but were part-
ed afterwards on account of the two horns in the anthcra of the
Erica the Adonis had been joined to the Ranunculus, but
was parted from it again, on observing that it wanted the nectari-
ferous pore;. ..and the Aloe and Agave had been blended, till
it was observed that in the latter the stamina were inserted in the
corolla, and not in the receptacle.

When the characteristic mark of any genus is observed in

122 TRUE FORMATION OF THE GENERA.

some species of another genus near of kin to it, a like caution is
again necessary on the other hand, lest we should multiply the
genera, by parting species that should stand together: thus we
find, that in Sedum, Sempervivcm, Rhodiola, Crassula, Til-
iha, and Cotyledon, the nectaria adhere to the base of the pi-
Rtillum ;...in Epilobium and Oenothera the calyx is tubulose
in Mespilus, Cratsgus, and Sorbus, the structure of the flower
is alike ;...and in both Alnus and Betula, there are three florets
on the foliole of the amentum*.

CHAP. XXX.

By what Parts of Fructification the Genus may with
the most Certainty be determined.

THE more constant any part of the fructification is found
through the several species of any genus, the more it may be
relied on with certainty, as a characteristic mark for that genus.
Thus in Hypecolm the nectariuvi is constant, but not the siliqua ;
...the Con valla ri a is constant in its spotted berry, but not in its
cor oil a the Lobelia in its corolla, but not in its fruit ;...the
Cassia in its corolla, but not in its siliqua ;...and the Verbena
in its calyx and corolla, but not in its stamina and seeds.

In some genera one part of the fructification is found to be the
most constant, and in others another j but there is no part that

* The alniti and Ikttfla are joined by Linneeus under the title of Betula. The
/est of these instances he has kept separate, notwithstanding the doubt raised hcr»
concerning the propriety of distinguishing them. Author.

TRUE FORMATION OF THE GENERA.

123

is not liable sometimes to a variation. Thus we find the pericar-
pintn variable in Impatiens, Campanula, Primula, Papaver,
Cistus, Fumaria, and Arbutus the calyx in Nymph.ea, and
Cornus; the corolla in Vaccinium, Convallaria, Andromeda,
Gentiana, and Linum ;...and the seeds in Ranunculus, and
Alisma.

If ^he flowers agree, but the fruits differ, the genus ought not
to be parted. Thus in those extensive genera, the Cassia, He-
DYSarum, Sophora, Layatf.rx, Hibiscus, and Mimosa, so great
a number of species have been ranged under the same genus, on
account of the conformity in the flowers, though there is a varia-
tion in the fruit.

That the figure of the flowers is more certain than that of the
fruit, appear* from many examples ; as from Campanula, Pri-
mula, Antirrhinum, Alisma, Hibiscus, Cistus, &c. ; but the
proportion of the parts is subject to very great variation.

The number of the parts is more liable to variation than their
figure, and is found sometimes to vary even upon the same plant ;
as in Rut a, Chrysosplenium, Monotropa, Tetuagonia, Euo-
nymus, Philadelphus, and Adoxa, in the flowers of all which
the number of the parts varies from five to four. In these doubt-
ful cases, the natural number must be collected from the prima-
ry flower ; but in the variations of the number of the parts, there
is a proportional affinity worth remarking. Jn flowers the sta-
mina usually vary from ten to eight, and from five to four; the
corolla and calyx from five to four, and the whole flower from
four to three; and the fruit also usually varies from five to three,
and from five to four.

The situation of the parts is the most constant, very rarely
varying in the same genus.

The regularity of the petals is not so much to be depended on
as some former botanists* have thought ; for we see in geranium
the European species have regular corolla?, but the African ones
irregular.

* Riui/ius in particular. Althoh.

12* TRUE FORMATION OF THE GENERA.

The nectar ium nature has made of the greatest consequence.
This part, which had not even a name, till Linnams had distin-
guished it, is a decisive mark in all the following genera, Viz.
in Orchis... Satyrium... Monotkopa...Fum aria... Viola... Mal-

PlGHIA...BANNISTERIA...ADi:NANTHERA...CoMMELtNA...L.AURUS...

Helxine... Dictamnus... Zygophyllum... Swertia... Lilium...
Fhitillaria... Hydrophyllum ... Ranunculus ... Hermannia...
Beri;eris...Staphylea...Passiflora... Narcissus... Pancratium
... Mirabilis.... Nerium.... Stapelia....Asclepias... Diosma...
Campanula ... Plumbago .... Hyacinthus ... Rhododendrum...
Cheiranthus... Sinapis... Kiggelaria... Clutia... Aquilegia...
• Nigella... Aconitum...Parnassia...Epimedium...Theobroma...

REiEL>A...GRE\YTA...HELLEBORUS...IsOPYRUM...TROP.!EOLUM...and

Impatiens.

The stamina and calyx, being less subject to luxuriancy, are
far more certain than the petals.

The corolla varies as to its figure in many genera; as in Vac-
cinium... Pyrola... Andromeda... Nicotiina... Menyan thes...
Primula. ..Veronica ... Gentiana... Hyacinthus ... Scabiosa...
and Narcissus. It varies also as to number, being in Ranuncu-
lus pcntapclalous in some species, and polypeialous in others; ...
in Helixborus also, peniapetalous and polypelalous ;...\n Statice,
pentapetalous and monopetalous and in Fumaria, dipetalous and
tclrapetalous;... and the number is also sometimes variable in the
same species ; as is observed in Caiuca, and Jatropha.

The structure of the pericarpium was formerly thought to be
of great consequence in determining the genera ; but there are
examples without number that demonstrate the contrary. There
are a great many genera that have been established on distinc-
tions in the pericarpium, and that are now rejected ; of these
we shall give an ample list in Chap. XXXIII.

The characters of luxuriant flowers, whether barren* or ?nu-
tilate, cannot be allowed any place in determining the genera;

* Barren flowers are such as have lost the stamina, which is the case of full
flowers. Mutilate are those that are incomplete, wanting the corolla or pcriamhiiiM.

OF REJECTING CERTAIN GENERA.

1 2 j

for in full flowers no number of petals can be assigned, and the
stamina are generally wanting, the number of which makes a
part of the generic character ; and in mutilate flowers, as in
some species of Campanula, Ipom.^a, and Ruellia, the corolla
would be excluded from the description, contrary to the nature
of the other species of the genus. But as the calyx*, in full
flowers, is scarce ever altered, it may detect the genus; and the
lowest series of petals in polypetalous corollas remaining the
same in respect to number, the genus may also be often known
by that character ; as in Papaver, Nigella, and Rosa.

CHAP. XXXI.

Or the Genera rejected by the Sexual System, as not
established on the Fructification*

WE have observed, in Chap. XXIX. that the earlier botanists
had admitted many genera, on distinctions that were not ground-
ed on the parts of fructification, but on the habit of plants, and
on other circumstances, which are now considered as specific di-
stinctions only : of these we shall here give an ample list. The

■ Some systematists have distributed the whole body of vegetables by the differ-
ences of the calyx; and in such systems the full flowers, as our author observes,
are more easily referred to their proper genus than in his own, the calyx not being
subject to luxuriancy. Instances of this arc in hepatka, ranunculus, and alcca.

Author.

We frequently find the calyx also luxuriant, and the lower leaves of the corolla in-
creased in number. Luxuriant plants are easily known, when the single are well un-
derstood, prima facie, and the young student would do well at first to pass these
mm* Editor.

12(5 REJECTED OLD, AND NEW GENERA.

reader will here take notice, that under the first column arc
ranged the genera that are abolished ; and over-agnihst them, in
the second, the genus to which they are severally to be referred*,
with the specific difference that had given occasion to the false
distinction.

Old Genera. New Genera.

Limodorum Orchis, with a fibrose root.

Bistoria Polygonum, with a fleshy root.

Rapa Brassica, with a gibbose root.

Sisarum Sium, with a tuberose root.

Hermodactylus Iris, with a tuberose root.

Sisyrinchium Iris, with a double bulb, one over the other.

Xiphium Iris, with a tunicated bulb.

Lilio Fritillaria Fritillaria, with a squamose bulb.

Mesomora Corn us, with an herbaceous stem.

Anacamseros Sedum, with an erect stem.

Psi/Uum Plantago, with a branching stem.

Bellis Leucanthennmi... Hellis, with a leafy stem.

Pilosella Hieracium, with a naked stem.

Subcr Quercus, with a fungous bark.

Larix ABiEsf, with fasciculate leaves.

Genistella Genista, with jointed leaves.

Potamopithyt AlsinastrumJ, with leaves not starry.

Lupinnstcr Trifolium, with digitate leaves.

Dracimculus Arum, with pedate leaves.

Trichomanes .Asplenium, with pinnate leaves.

* The names am! the generic arrangement of vegetables having undergone many
alterations during the progress of the improvements made in the science, the new
genera, to which these false ones are referred in this and the following lists, do not
all stand tinder the titles given to them in the later editions of the works of Lin-
rueus. Where this happens, we shall explain it by a note ; choosing that method
rather than to alter the lists themselves, which we have taken from the Philosophic
JBotanica. Author.

f Now Pinus. X Now Elatine. Author.

REJECTED OLD, AND NEW GENERA. 127

Old Genera. New Genera.

Clymenum Lathyrus, with pinnate leaves.

-vri . . . C Jungermannia, with leaves many times

Museotdes j imbricate. 9

T x. (Terebinthus*, with no odd roliole to the

Lentlscus % leaves.

Fabfi Vicia, with leaves that have no cirrhus.

Cytisogenista Spartium, with leaves simple and triple.

Colocasia Arum, with leaves not ear-shaped.

Cirsium Carduus, with leaves without thorns.

Coronopus Cochlearia, with a pinnatitid leaf.

Cornnnpus Plantago, with dentate leaves.

Ilex Quercus, with denticulate leaves.

Scorzoneroides Scorzonera, with dentate leaves.

Angaria Cucurbita, with multifid leaves.

Alceaf Malva, with multifid leaves.

Millefolium Ptarmica, with leaves minutely divided.

Cicuturia Ligusticum, with a cicuta leaf.

Cedrus Juniperus, with a cypress leaf.

Ranunculoides Ranunculus, with capillary leaves.

Alhagi Hedysarum, with simple leaves.

Nissolia Lathyrus, with simple leaves.

Marsile'i Jungermannia, with simple leaves.

Balsamita Tanacetum, with undivided leaves.

Cepa Allium, with fistulous leaves.

Aphaca Lathyrus, with no leaves, but stipulae only.

Mimosa .....AcaciaI, with sensitive leaves.

Oxyoides Oxalis, with sensitive winged leaves.

Aurantium Citrus, with cordate petioles§.

Calamintka Melissa, with branching peduncles||.

* Now Pistacia. Author.

•f Alcea is still the title of a genus, though of a different one ; being applied t<*
the Malta Rosea, or Hollyhock. Author.

X Mimosa is now the title of the whole genus, including the Acacias. Autuo*.
§ Footstalks of the leaves. Editor.

fl Footstalk* of tlie flowers. Ecitur —

128 REJECTED OLD, AND NEW GENERA.

Old Genera. New Genera.

Cotinus Rhuss, with woolly peduncles.

Virga Sanguinea Cornus, with a naked cyme.

„ r • ;• C Fritillaria, with a head of leaves <5n the
Corona lmperiahs... <

t £ racemus.

Stadias Lavandula, with bractese on the spike.

Carex Cyperoides*, with androgynous spikes.

Chama>pithys Teucrium, with sparsed leaves.

Acinos Thymus, with sparsed leaves.

Limonium Statice, with sparsed leaves.

Ckomccdrys ....Teucrium, with verticillate leaves.

Thymbra Satureia, with sparsed leaves.

Volubilis Ipomoea, with flowers in heads.

Polium Teucrium, with cymose flowers.

Castanca Fag us, with flowers in spikes.

P C Polygonum, with spiked flowers, and %

& "J (_ fibrose root.

Majorana Origanum, with rounder spikes of flowers.

Mains Pvrus, with a distinct face.

Cydonia Pyrus, with a distinct face.

Armeniaca Prunus, with a distinct face.

Cerasus Prunus, with a distinct face.

Lauro-Cerasus Prunus, with a distinct face.

Limoii ....Citrus, with a distinct face.

Napus Brassica, with a distinct face.

Absinthium Artemisia, with the outward face distinct.

Abrotanum Artemisia, with the outward face distinct.

Bellidiastrum Doronicl m, with a distinct habit.

Euphorbia ;..TiTHYMALusf, with the habit not branching.

Usnea Lichen, with the habit capillary.

Coralloides Lichen, with the habit caulescent.

Clavaria Coralloides|, with the habit not branching.

* Carex is now the title of the genus. Author.
f Euphorbia is now the title of the genus.
X Now Clavaria.

REJECTED OLD, AND NEW GENERA.

129

Old Genera. New Genera.

Tuber Lycoperdon, with a more solid substance.

Fun<roides . I Elvela' witft a substance smooth on both

\ sides.

Ly coper doides ,. Lycoperdon, with a cellular substance.

Amanita Agaiucus, with the pileus on a stipes.

Phallus J Boletus, w*tn a v°lva at tne base of the
\ stipes.

Phalhboletus •£ Boletus, w'tb a pileus not closed in the
\ sides.

Polyporus ^ Boletus, with pores not to be distinguish-

Erinaceus Ulex, thick-set with spines.

Thyssclinum Selinum, with a milky juice.

Moly Allium, with a sweet scent.

Acetosa Lapathum*, with an acid taste.

Colocynthis.,, AnguriaI, with a bitter fruit.

CHAP. XXXII.

Of the Genera rejected by the System, as grounded on
the Variations of some Parts only of the Fructifica-
tion.

IT has been observed, in Chap. XXIX., that there are few
genera, wherein all the parts of fructification arc constant in
every species ; and that this inconstancy of particular parts had
been another source of error in former botanists. We shall here

* Now Rumex.

f Now Cucumis,
K

130 REJECTED OLD, AND NEW GENERA.

give a list of these mistakes, referring the old genera to the new
titles, in the same manner as we did those in the list given in
the preceding chapter.

Old Genera. New Genera.

ArisarwK Arum, with a hooded spatha.

Asteriscus Buphthalmum, with a starry leafy calyx.

Silybum Carduus, with a thorny calyx.

„ _ , , . C Dracocephalum, with the calyx gibbous-

Moldavica j and bilabiate.

m. . . ., ("Euphorbia, with the calyx gibbous and

Tuhymaloidcs | irregular>

Trionum Hibiscus, with an inflated calyx.

Ficaria $ ^ANUNC1ULUS' w'tn atriphyllous calyxy and
\ polypetalous.

Iva.., .Teucrium, with a gibbous calyx.

T , . C Marchantia, with the common calyx.

Lunulana < • .ci J

I quadnnd.

., C Chrysanthemum, with the squamae of the

Leucanthemum < , *

£ calyx narrow.

Cardiaca Leonurus*, with a quinquedentate calyx.

n ,. f Herniaria, with the leaves of the calyx

Paronychia j 9

Pseudo-Diciamnus Meruubium, with a funnel-shaped calyx.

* D j $ ANEMONOiDEsf , with a pentapetalous co-

Anemone-Ranunculus < xo\\z

Linaria Antirrhinum, with a tailed corolla.

Valerianoides Valeriana, with a tailed corolla.

Bromeha AnanasX, with a tripetalous corolla.

Opuntia .Melocactus,!, with a polypetalous, corolla.

Glacium » Chelidonium, wkh a rosaceous corolla.

* The scarlet leonurus of the Cape is removed to the genus phlonris, on account
of its wanting the sh'u.'n r points on the anthers; but the title leonurus is neverthe-
less applied to the cardiaca.

•f Now Anemone.

X Bromelia Is now the title of the genu*.
II Now Cactus.

REJECTED OLD, AND NEW GENERA.

131

Old Genera. New Genera.

Polyvonatum La. Convallium*, with a tubulose corolla.

Centaurium minus Gentiana, with a funnel-shaped corolla.

LUinstrum Hemerocallis, with a hexapetalous corolla.

Borbonia Laurus, with a pentap; ylloideous calyx.

Benjoe Laurus, with an octofid corolla.

Auricula Ursi Primula, with an hypocrateriform corolla.

Triphylloides Trifolium, with a monopetalous corolla.

Oxycoccus Vaccinium, with a tetrapetalous corolla.

Bonarota .....Veronica, with a tubulose corolla.

Zannonia Commelina, with a tripetalous corolla.

Borraginoides Borrago, with an infundibuliform corolla.

tt C Salvia, with a galeate galea, and a con-

Honhimun \ u 1

^ cave beard.

Sclwea J Salvia, with a falcate galea, and a con-
\ cave beard.

p, } ( CLANDESTiNAf, with a galea of the corolla

rnelypcta j bjfid<

Murucuja , Passiflora, with an undivided nectarium.

Sherardia% Verbena, with two stamina.

„ „ . (" Ornithogalum, with stamina that are not

Stdlans { flat.

Porrum Allium, with trifid stamina.

Dodoncea ..Ilex, with a trifid flower.

Hypocistis , Asarum, with a quadrifid flower.

Radiola Linum, with a quadrifid flower.

Unifolium Convallaria, with a quadrifid flower.

Bernhardia... ......... ..Croton, with dioecious flowers.

Petasites Tussilago, with fasciculate flowers.

Ananthocyclus Cotula, with flosculose flowers.

Ccratocephalus Bidens, with radiate flowers.

Doria Solidago, with few florets in the radius.

Medium Campanula, with fruit quinquelocular.

* Now Convallaria.
f Now Lathraa,

f Ths title Shtrardia is still in use, but is applied to another ge»u#;

»2

132

REJECTED OLD, AND NEW GENERA.

Old Genera. New Genera.

Speculum Veneris Campanula, with siliquose fruit.

Cornucopioides Valeriana, with an irregular flower.

JJmonioides Statice, with a monopetalous flower.

Viscaria Silene, with a quinqueloeular fruit.

Tetragonolobus Lotus, with an angular fruit.

CHAP. XXXIII.

Of the Genera rejected by the System, as grounded on
a Difference in the Fruit only.

IT has been observed, in Chap. XXX., that a great many ge-
nera had been established on account of differences in the peri-
carpium, but that they have since been abolished. Of these
the following is a list ; in which, as in the preceding lists, it will
appear where they are now ranged.

Old Genera. New Genera.

Clandeslina Anblatum*, with an elastic fruit.

Trolliusf Helleborus, with a multicapsular fruit.

Sesamoides Reseda, with a multicapsular fruit.

Tycopersicon Solanum, with a multicapsular fruit.

Ascyrum%.. Hypericum, with a quinqnecapsular fruit.

Dortmunna Rapuntium§, with a bilocular fruit.

* Now Lathreca.

-f- Trollius and HclleloTiis are parted again.

% The title Ascyrum is still in use for another genus.

$ Now Lutelic

REJECTED OLD, AND NEW GENERA. 133

Old Genera. New Genera.

Helianthemum Cistus, with an unilocular fruit.

Androsccmum Hypericum, with an unilocular fruit.

Pavia Esculus, with an unilocular fruit.

Asarina Antirrhinum, with multivalvular fruit.

Elatine $ Antirrhinum, with the fruit bursting on

\ the side.

Neiumbo f Nymph^ea, with the fruit perforate at the
\ top.

Raphanistrum Raphanus, with articulate fruit.

Cakile Bunias, with articulate fruit.

Ulmaria Filipendula*, with twisted fruit.

Persica Amygdalus, with a succulent fruit.

Cassia Senna-)-, with a succulent fruit.

Ivga Acacia|, with a succulent fruit.

Malvaviscus Hibiscus, with a succulent fruit.

Lobelia Rapuntium§, with a drupaceous fruit.

Pereskia Cactus, with a leafy fruit.

Sabina Juniperus, with a warted fruit.

Bihai MvSAj with a trispermous fruit.

Alaternus Rhamnus, with a trispermous fruit.

Fransnla Rhamnus, with a dispermous fruit.

DracunciiUis Hjemanthus, with monospermous fruit.

Onobrychis... Hedysarum, with monospermous fruit.

Malvinda ....Abutilon||, with a fruit not inflate.

Cysticapnos Fumaria, with an inflate fruit.

Impatiens Balsam ina^J", with an attenuate fruit

* Now Spirma,

-f- Cassia is now the title of the genus, which includes the cassia fshda, and
many other, species ; but the cassia lignwa of Sumatra, whose bark so nearly re-
sembles that of the cinnamomum, is a laurus, as is the cinnamomvm also ; and th«
two plants are by some supposed to be the same.

X Now Mimosa.

§ Lobelia is now the tide of the genus.
H Now Sida.

•fl Impatiens is now the title of the genus.

l.H REJECTED OLD, AND NEW GENERA.

Old Genera. New Genera.

Guazuma Cacao*, with a reticulate fro.it.

Paliurus Rhamnus, with a shield-shaped fruit.

Alisma DAMAS0Niui.it, with a fruit not corniculate.

Securidacu\ Corontlla, with faulchion-shaped fruit.

Melo Cucumis, with an ovate fruit.

Melopepo Cucurbita, with a sulcate fruit.

Rapistrum Crambe, with a fruit that does not open.

Radicula Sisymbrium, with a siliculose fruit.

B/utlaria Verbascum, with a rounder fruit.

persea 5 Laurus, with a fruit that is berried on every
\ side.

r, ■ CSerianaS, with a fruit that bears seeds at

Lururi •< ...

\ the top.

Bursa Pastoris Thlapsi, with a fruit that has no margin.

Nasturtiui/i Lepidium, with a margin to the fruit.

Valeriunella Valeriana, with a fruit not pappose.

Anemonoides Anemone, with naked seeds.

Eupatariophalacrum ...Verbesina, with naked seeds.

Lcontodontoides Hvoseris, with seeds almost naked.

a ,■ n CCarthamus, with an obsolete crown to the

AtracWlsW j seeds.

Carthamoides Carthamus, with pappose seeds.

Zazintha Laps an a, with pappose seeds.

Alypunt Globularia, with pappose seeds.

Xeranthe?noides Xeranthemum, with a feathered pappus.

Astercropterus Aster, with a feathered pappus.

Acama Cnicus, with a feathered pappus.

Achyrophorus Hypochjeris, with a feathered pappus.

Carlinoides Carlina, with an obsolete pappus.

* Now Theobroma.

f sllisma is now the title of the genus.

t Seruridaca is still a title, but of a different genus.

§ Now Paulliida.

|| Atrachjlis is still a title, but applied to another genus.

REJECTED OLD, AND NEW GENERA.

135

Old Genera. New Genera.

Vilicclla Clematis, with tailed seeds.

Ni/mphoides... .~ Menyanthes, with an arillus to the seed.

Karatas~. Bromelia, with no arillus to the seed.

Tragopogonoides Tragopogon, with bent seeds.

Tinus Viburnum, with pear-shaped seeds.

Opulus Viburnum, with heart-shaped seeds.

Persicaria Polygonum, with triangular seeds.

Emerus Coronilla, with cylindrical seeds.

Fieniculum ..Anethum, with thick seeds.

Lens.. Cicer, with lens-shaped seeds.

Pepo Cucurbita, with seeds not emarginate.

Falcaria .Sium, with slender seeds.

Cevinthoides Cerinthe, with four distinct seeds.

iBlaria Sherardia, with echinate seeds*.

These changes will be better seen from the annexed Tables.

* Tor ortgiu of the names of the genera, both classical and English, and the
essential and natural generic characters, the reader is referred to Doctor Thornton's
Practical Botany, being a New Illustration of the Genera of Plants ; with a Descrip-
tion, and Plates of Dissections.of each Genus. This book will be found a useful
introduction to that work.

The reader is also referred to another work, entitled The Botanists' Vade Mecum ;
where all the essential generic characters are given by themselves : a most useful
pocket-companion to -the botanist.

TABLE I.

CHANGES IN THE NAMES OF GENERA,

ARRANGED IN

ALPHABETICAL ORDER.

Generic Names English Names. Linn;ean

rejected. Genera.

A

Abies, Tourn Eir Pinus.

Abrotanum, Tourn Southernwood Artemisia.

Absinthium, Tourn Wormwood Artemisia.

and Vailh A. G.
Abutilon, Dill. Elth. Indian Mallow Sida.

and Tourn.

Abutilon, Dill. Elth... ..Carolina Mallow Malva.

Acacia, Tourn Mimosa.

Acajou, Tourn Cashew Nut Anacardwm.

Acarna, Vaill. A. G Blessed Thistle Cnicus.

Acetosa, Tourn Sorrel Rumex.

Achyracantha, Dill. Elth Achyranthes.

Achyronia, Royen African Broom Aspalathus.

Achyrophorus, Vail. A.G .Hypochohris.

Acinodendron, Lin American Gooseberry Melastom£.

gen. pi. ed. prim.
Acinos, Dill, gen.., Wild, or Stone Basil Thymus.

TABLE I.

137

Generic Names English Names. Linn^an

rejected. Genera.

Acnide, Mitch Acnida.

Adhatoda, Tourn Malabar Nut Justicia.

iEgilops, Dili, gen Oat Grass Bromus.

Ageratura, Tourn Erinus.

Agnanthus, Vaill. A.G Cornutia.

Agrimonoides, Tourn... Bastard Agrimony Agrimonia.

Ahouai, Tourn Cerkera.

Alaternus, Tourn False Phyllyrea Rhamnus.

Alcea, Tourn Vervain Mallow Malva.

Alchimilla, Tourn Ladies' Mantle Alchemilla.

Alga, Raj. Ang Grass-wrack Zostera.

Algoides, Vaill. A. G Zannichellia

Alhagi, Tourn French Honeysuckle Hedysarum.

Alkekengi, Tourn Winter Cherry.... Physalis.

Alnus, Tourn Alder Betula.

Aloides, Boer. Lugd Water Soldier Stratiotes.

Alpina, Plum Alpinia.

Alsinastrum, Vaill. B. P Elatine.

Alsine, Tourn Great Chickweed Stellaria.

Alsinella, Dill, gen Sagina.

Alsinoides, Raj Bufonia.

Alsinoides, Vaill. B. P Montia.

Alypum, Niss. A. G....Blue Daisy Globularia.

Alyssoides, Tourn Madwort Alyssum.

Amanita, Dill Agaric Agaricus.

Amaranthi species, Tourn Amaranthus.

Amaranthoides, Tourn... Globe Amaranth Gomphrena.

Amberboi, Vaill Sweet Oriental Cyanus... Centaurea.

called Sweet Sultan.

Amethystina, Amman Am ethystea.

and Hall.

Ammoides, Boerh Bishop's Weed Ammi.

Ampana, Hort. Mai Malabar Palm (male) Borassus.

Anacampseros, Tourn. , .Orpine • Sedum.

158

TABLE 1.

Generic Names English Names. Linnjea.v

rejected. Genera.

Anacampseros, Lin EvergreenAfrican Purslane Portolaca.

gen. pi. ed. prim.

Anagallidastrum, Mich Centunculus.

Ananas, Tourn Pine Apple Bromelia.

Ananthocyclos, Vaill Cotula.

A.G. and Dill. Elth.
Anapodophyllum, Duck's-foot, or May Apple Podophyllum

Tourn.

Andrbsaemum, Tourn.... Tutsan, or Park Leaves. ...Hypericum.
Anemone ranunculus,... Wind Flower .....Anemone.

Dill. gen.

Anemonoides, Dill. gen. ..Wood Anemone Anemone.

and Vaill. A. G.
Anemonospermos, Com Arctotis.

Hort. Amst.

Angiopteris, Mitch Onoclea.

Anguina, Treiv Water Dragons Calla.

Anguina, Mich Serpent Cucumber Trichosan-

thes.

Anguria, Tourn Water Melon Cucurbita.

Anonis, Tourn Rest-harrow Ononis.

Anonymos, Gron. virg Chelone.

Antanisophyllum, Vaill. Hog-weed Boerhaavia.

A. G.

Anthyllis, Magn. char Cressa.

Aparine, Tourn Clivers, or Goose Grass... .Galium.

Aph aca, Tourn....,, Yellow Vetchling ..Lathyrus.

Aphyllon, Mich Single-flowered Broom... Orobanche.

Rape.

Apios, Bocrh Knobbed-roofced Liquor-..GLYciNE,

ice Vetch.

Apocynum, Tourn Dog's Bane Asclbpias.

Aponogeton, Pont. Anth. Triple-headed Pond-weed Zanichellia.
Aquifolium, Tourn Holly ILEX.

TABLE I.

I3y

Generic Names English Names. Linn.ean

rejected. Genera.

Arachidna, Plumb .Ground Nut Arachis.

Arachidnoides, Niss Ground Nut Arachis.

A. G.

Araliastrum, Vaill Ginseng Panax.

Arapabaca, Plumb Worm Grass Spigelia.

Arctotheca, Vaill. A. G Arctotis.

Arisarum, Tourn Friar's Cowl Arum.

Armeniaca, Tourn Apricot Prunus.

Aronia, Mitch Floating Arum Orontium.

Aruncus, Lin. gen. ^/...Greater Meadow-sweet. ...Spirjea.
ed. prim.

Asarina, Tourn Snap-dragon, withGround Antirrhinum

Ivy Leaves.

Ascyrum, Tourn St. Peter's Wort, with. ...Hypericum.

great Flowers.

Aspergillus, Mich Byssus.

Asteriscus, Dill. Elt h... Bastard Chrysanthemum.. .Silphium.
Asteri.scus,7Wrn. Vaill. ..Ox Eye Buphthalmum

A. G. and Dill. Elth.
Asterocephalus, Vaill... Scabious Scabiosa.

A. G.

Asteroides, Tourn Ox Eye Buphthalmum

and Vaill. A. G.

Asteropterus, Vaill. A.G. Star-wort Aster.

Astragaloides, Tourn Bastard Milk-vetch Phaca.

Atractylis, Vaill. A. G. Distaff Thistle Carthamus.

Aurantium, Tourn Orange Citrus.

Aureliana, Lafit Ginseng Panax.

x\uricula Ursi, Tourn... Auricula, or Bear's Ear.. ..Primula.
Azederach, Tourn Bead Tree Melia.

B

Baccharis, Vaill. A. G. Lavender Cotton Santolina.

Badiaga, Buxb.,,. "River Spunge Spongia.

140

TABLE I.

Generic Names English Names. Linn*ah
rejected. Genera.

Ballote, Tourn Black Horehound Ballota. -

Balsaminn, Tourn Balsam Impatiens.

Balsamita, Vaill. A. G. Costmary Tanacetum.

Barba caprae, Tourn... .Greater Meadow-sweet.... Spiraea.

Belladona, Tourn Deadly Nightshade Atropa.

Beilidiastrum, Mich Middle Daisy Doronicum.

Bellidioides, Vaill. A.G. Greater, or Ox-eye Daisy Chrysanthe-
mum.

Bel I is-Leucanthemum,... Annual Daisy Bell is.

Mich. gen. ■ 1

Benzoe, Boerh Benjamin Tree Laurus.

Berniudiana, Tourn. and Sisyrinchium.

Dill. Elth.

Bernhardia, Houst. A.A. Bastard Ricinus Croton.

Bidentis species, Dill... Tick-seeded Sun-flower... Coreopsis.
Elth.

Bihai, Plur,t Banana Musa.

Bistorta, Tourn Bistort, or Snake-weed Polygonum.

Blairia, Houst. A.A Vervain Verbena.

Blattaria, Tourn Moth Mullein Verbascum.

Boletus, Mich Phallus.

Bonarota, Mich Bock Germander Veronisa.

Bonduc, Plum Nickar Tree Guilandina.

Boraginoides, Boerh Indian Borage Borrago.

Borbonia, Plum Red Bay of Carolina.. Laurus.

Botrytis, Mich Byssus.

, Bovista, Dill Lycoperdon.

Bryonioides, Dill. Elth. Single-seeded Cucumber...SicYos.

Bucca-ferrea, Mich Ruppia.

Buglossum, Tourn Bugloss Anchusa.

Bugula, Town Bugle Ajuga.

Bulbine, Lin. gen. jo/....Cape Spiderwort Anthericum.

ed. prim.

Bulbocastanum, Tourn. .Pig-nut, or Earth-nut Bunium.

Buphthalmum, Tourn... Ox-eye, of old authors. ...Anthemis.

TABLE I.

141

Generic Names English Names. Linn#:an

B EJECTED. » GeNEKA.

Bupleuroides, Boerh Bastard I la re's -ear Phyllus.

Bursa Pastoris, Tourn... Shepherd's Pouch *Thlaspi.

Caapeba, Plum CissampeLos.

Cacalianthemum, Dill Cacalia.

tilth.

Cacao, Tourn Chocolate Nut Theobroma.

Cainito, Plum Star Apple Chrysophyl-

lum.

Calaba, Plum Calophyllum-

Calamintha, Tourn Calamint Melissa.

Calamus aromaticus, ...Sweet Rush Acorus.

Pet. gen. and Mich.

Calceolus, Tourn Ladies' Slipper Cypripedicm.

Calcitrapa, Vaill Star Thistle Centaurea.

Calcitrapoides, Vaill... .Thorny Knapweed Centaurea.

Caltha, Tourn. and Vaill. Marigold Calendula.

A. G.

Camara, Plum, and Dill. American Viburnum Lantana.

Elth.

Cameraria, Dill, gen SmallWater Chickweed,...Mo>mA.

or Blinks.

Camphora, Gronov. diss. Camphor Tree Laurus.

Camphorata, Tourn Stinking Ground-Pine Camphorosma

Cannabina, Tourn. cor.. .Bastard Hemp Datisca.

Cannacorus, Tourn Indian Flowering Reed.... Canna.

Capnoides, Tourn Fum atory Ft; m a r i a.

Capri fol i um, Tourn Honeysuckle Lo n i c e r a .

Caprificus, Pont. ■Anth...WM Fig-tree Ficus.

Caraguata, Plum Tillandsia.

Caraxeron, Vaill. A. G. Globe Amaranth Gomphrena.

Cardamindum, Tourn... Indian Cress Tropjeolum.

Cardiaca, Tourn.,,,,. ,, .Motherwort Leonurus.

TABLE I.

Generic Names English Names. Linn-sean

rejected. Genera.

Cardispermum, Trant... Marigold.. ......Calendula.

A. G.

Cardui species, Tourn... Woolly Thistle Onopordum.

Carelia, Pont, diss Bastard Hemp-Agrimony.. Ageratijm.

Carimpana, Hort. Mai. Malabar Palm (female). ..Borassus.

Carlinoides, Vaill. A. G. Carline Thistle Carlina.

Carpobolus, Mich Lycoperdon.

Carthamoides, Vail. A.G. Bastard Saflron Carthamus.

Carui, Tourn ..Caraway Carum.

Caryophyllata, Tourn... A\ ens, or Herb Bennet....GEUM.

Caryophyllodendron,... Clove-tree Caryophyllus

Vaill. A. G.

Caryophyllus, Tourn. ...Pink, Clove July-Flowerj.-DiANxaus.

Sweet William, &c.

Caryophyllus aromati- Clove-tree.. Caryophyllus

cus, Tourn.

Casia, Tourn Poet's Cassia Osyris.

Cassida, Tourn Skull Cap Scutellaria.

Castanea, Tourn Chestnut . .Fagus.

Castorea, Plum Duranta.

Catanance, Tourn Candy Lion's Foot Catananche.

Cataria, Tourn Cat-mint Nepeta.

Cedrus, Tourn Cedar Juniperus,

Ceiba, Plum Silk Cotton-Tree Bombax.

Centaureum majus, Tour. Centaury Centaurea.

Centaureum minus, Tour. Lesser Centaury Gentian a.

Cepa, Tourn Onion Allium.

Cerasus, Tourn Cherry Prunus.

Ceratocephaloides, Vail Verbesina-

A. G.

Ceratocephalus, Vaill , , Bidens.

A. G.

Ceratoides, Tourn. Cor Axyris.

Cereus, Juss. A. G Torch Thistle Cactus.

Cerinthoides, Bocrh Honeywort , Cerinthe.

TABLE I.

143

Generic Names English Names. Linn^.an

rejected. Genera.

Cervispina, Dill, gen Buckthorn Rhamnus,

Chaerophylli species,... Wild Chervil Ch.euophyl-

Tourn. lum»

Chamaebuxus, Tourn... .Low Box Polygala.

Chamaecerasus, Tourn.. -Dwarf Cherry, orUpright...LoNicERA.

Honeysuckle.

Chamasdaphne, Buxh Andromeda.

A. R.

Chamaedaphne, Mitch Mitchella.

Chamaedrys, Tourn Germander Teucrium..

Chamaejasme, Amm Stellera.

Chamaelea, Tourn Widow Wail Cneorum.

Chamselinum, Vaill Least Rupture-wort, or....LiNUM.

B. P. All-seed.

Chamaemelum, Tourn... Chamomile Anthemis.

and Vaill. A. G.
Chamsenerion, 7bwr«...Rosebay, orWillow Herb...EpiLOBiuM.

Chamaepitys, Tourn Ground Pine Teucrium.

Chamaerhododendros,... Dwarf Rosebay Rhododen-

Toutn. dkon.

Chamaeriphes, Pont Dwarf Palm Cham^rops.

Chenopodio-morus, Strawberry Spinach, or...BLiruM.

Boer. Blite.
Christophoriana, Tourn. Herb Christopher.*.. .......Actvea.

Chrysanthemoides,7bw?\ Hard -seeded Chrysanthe- Osteosper-

A.G. Dill. gen. # Elth. mum. mum.

Chrysocome, Dill. gen...Go\den Locks Chrysocoma.

Cicuta, Tourn Hemlock.. Conium.

Cicutaria, Tourn Great broad-leaved Ba-....LiGi;sTicuM.

stard Hemlock.

Cinara, Tourn .Artichoke Cynara.

Cinnamomum, Ham. H. Cinnamon Tree..... Laurus.

L, B. and Bwm. Zej/l.

TABLE I.

Generic Names English Names. Linweaw

rejected. Genera.

Cirsium, Town, and Soft, or Gentle Thistle Carduus.

Vaill A. G.

Citreum, Tourn Citron * Citrus.

Clandestina, Tourn Broom Rape, with great... Lathr^a.

purple flowers ; or,
Great purple Herb-
bane.

Clematitis, Tourn Virgin's Bower Clematis.

Clitorius, Dill. Eltli CliToria.

Clymenum, Tourn Chichling Vetch Lathyrus.

Coa, Plum Hippocratea.

CoddaPanna, Hort. Mai Corypha.

Cotle, Juss. A. G Coffee Tree Coffea.

Coloeasia, Boer/i Great Egyptian Arum Arum.

Colocynthis, Tourn Coloquintida, or Bitter... Cucumis.

Gourd'.

Coma aurea, Boer/i Golden Locks Chrysocoma.

Conocarpodendion, Silver Tree Protea.

Boei/t.

Convolvulo Tithymalus, Dalechampi a.

Boerh.

Conyzella, Dill, gen Erigeron.

Conyzoides, Dill, gen Erigeron.

Conyzoides, Tourn. A. G Carpesium.

Coral, Dill. Elth Coral Tree Erythrina.

Corallo fungus, Vaill Clayaria.

B. P.

Corallodendron, Tourn. Coral Tree Erythrina.

Coralloides, Tourn. and Clayaria.

Mich.

Coralloides, Dill. Muse. Liverwort Lichen.

Cordyline, Roy. Lugd. Adam's Needle Yucca.

Corindum, Tourn Heart-seed, orIleart-pea..,CARDiospEn-

MUM.

TABLE I. 145

Generic Names English Names. Linnaan

rejected. Genera.

Cornucopiodes, Scheuch Cornucopia.

Corona imperials, Tour. Crown Imperial Fritillaria.

Coronasolis, Vaill. A.G... Sunflower , Helianthus.

Tourn. # Dill. Elth.

Coronopus, Tourn Buck's-horn Plantain Plantago.

Corrigiola, Dill. gen. ...Vcrticiilate Knot-grass... .Illecebrum.

and 3Iihr.

Cortusa, Plum Thalia.

Corydalis, Dill, gen Bladder Fumatory Fumaria.

Cotinus, Tourn Venice Sumach Rhus.

Cotula, Tourn » : Am a cyclus.

Courbaril, Plum Locust Tree uHymensA,

Crepis, Vaill. A. G Tangier Sow-Thistle Soor 'O?

Crocodilium, Vaill Centaury widiout-stems...CE?n\\UREA,

Crocoddilodes, Vaill Distal!" Thistle Atraci tlis.

Cruciata, Tourn Crossvvort Valantia.

Cucularia, Juss. A. G...Fumatory with a naked. ..Fumaria.

stalk.

Cujete, Plum Calabash Tree Crescentia.

Cuminoides, Tourn Wild or Bastard Cumin ...Lagoecia.

Cururu, Plum... Paullinia.

Cyanus, Tourn. and... Bluebottle Centaurea.

Vaill. A. G.

Cyathoides, Mich Cup Mushroom Peziza.

C\rdonia, Tourn Quince Tree Pyrus.

Cynocrambe, Town Dog's Cabbage Theligonum.

Cynoglossoides, ZswarcL. Borrage Borrago.

A.G.

Cynomorium, Garc Cynometra.

Cynorrhinchium, Mitch Mimulus.

Cyperella, Mich.... Schcsnus.

Cyperoides, Tour. Scheu Cauex.

and Mich.

Cysticapnos, Boerh Bladder Fumatory FOmaria.

L

i

1 IS

TABLE I.

Generic Names English Names. Linnjean
rejected. Genera.

D

Dalca, Lin. gen. pi. ed Psoralea.

prim.

Damasonium, Tourn Star-headed Water Plan-...AnsMA.

and Vaili. A. G. tain.

Dantia, Petit, gen Isnardia.

Dens Canis, Town Dog's-Tooth Violet Erythronium.

Dens Leonis, Tourn Dandelion Leontodon.

Dichotophyllum, Dill Ceratophyl-

gen. lum.

Diconangia, Mich.. Itea.

Dimorphotheca, Vaill... Marigold Calendula.

A. G.

Diototheca, Vaill. A. G. Morina.

Dodonaea, Plum Holly, with winged leaves Ilex.

Doria, Dill. gen. fyElth... Golden Rod Solidago.

Dortrnanna, Rudb. A. S. Water Gladiole....* Lobelia.

Dracunculoides, Boerh... Blood-Flower Hjemanthus.

Dracunculus, Tourn .Dragons .• Arum.

Duglassia, Houst. A. A ........Volkameria.

E

Echinopus, Tourn. and.. .Globe Thistle Echinops.

Vaill. A. G.

Eciiinoides Dill, gen Lycopsis.

Elate, Mus. Cliff. CommonPalm, orDateTree Pholnix.

Elaterium, Boerh Wild, Spirting, or Ass's. ..Momordica.

Cucumber.

Elatine, Dill, gen Fluellin, or Female Speed- Antirrhinum.

well.

F.lcphas, Tourn Elephant's Head Bhinanthus.

Elichrysum, Tourn Cassidony, Golden-locks>...GNAPHALiuM.

and Dill. Elth. or Eternal Flower.
Vlymus, Mich Zuakia.

TABLE I.

U7

Generic Names English Names. Linnjban

rejected. Genera.

Emerus, Tourn Scorpion Senna CoronIlla.

Enula, Ciesalp. and Elecampane Inula.

Magnol.

Ephemerum, Tourn Virginian Spiderwort Tradescantia

Erebinthus, Mitch Vicia.

Eresia, Plum Theophrasta.

Ericae species, Tourn Andromeda.

Erinacea, Tourn Spanish Hedgehog Thorn Anthyllis.

Erinaceus, Dill. Sf Mich Hydnum.

Eriocephalus, Vaill. A.G. Spear Thistle Carduus.

Eriophorus, Vaill. A.G. Downy Sow-Thistle, or... Andryala.

Woolly Hawk-weed.
Erucago, Tourn Square-codded Rocket Bunias.

of Montpelier.

Euonymoides, /s/mr.A.G.StafFTree Celastrus.

Eupatoriophalacron, Dill Verbesina.

Elth. and Vaill. A. G.
Euphorbium, Isnar. A.G. Burning Thorny Plant Euphorbia.

F

Faba, Tourn .Bean Vicia.

Fabago, Tourn Bean Caper ZygophylluM

Fagopyrum, Tourn Buck Wheat, or Brank Polygonum.

Ferrum equinum, Tour. Horseshoe Vetch Hippocrepis.

Ficaria, DHL gen Pilewort, or Lesser Ce-.... Ranunculus.

landine.

Ficoida, Niss. A.G. Dill Aizoon.

gen. and Elth.

Ficoides, Tourn. A. G. Fig Marigold , Mesembryan-

themum.

Filago, Vaill. A.G. 4r»"Cudweed Gnaphalium.

Tourn.

Filipendula, Tourn Dropwort Spiraea.

Fluvialis, Vaill. A.G Naias.

and Mich,

L2

IIS

TABLE I.

Generic Names English Names. Linn^an
rejected. geneiia.

Foeniculum, Tourn Fennel Anethum.

Fcenum Grascum, Tourn. Fenugreek Trigonella.

Franca, Mich Fr Art KEN I a.

Frangula, Tourn Black or Berry -bearing.. ..Rhamnus.

Alder.

Fungoidaster, Mich Elvela.

Fungoides, Mich Elvela.

Fungoides, Dill Clavari a.

Fungoidis species, Cup Mushroom Paziza.

Vaill. B. P.

Fungoidis species, Vail. B. P Elvela.

G

Gale, Tourn. A. G. <5f ...Sweet Willow, Gale, or...MvRicA.

Dill. gen. Dutch Myrtle.

Galeobdolon, Dill. gen. Yellow Archangel, or ...Galeopsis.

Dead Nettle.

Galeopsis, Tourn Base Horehound Stachys.

Gallium, Tourn Ladies' Bed-straw, or Galium.

Cheese Rennet.

Geaster, Mich Lycoperdon.

Genista, Tourn Broo m Spartium,

Genista-spartium, Tour. Furze, Whins, or Gorse...ULEX.

Genistella, Tourn Dwarf Broom Gen ista.

Gerbeia, Lin. gen. pi Arnica.

ed. prim.

Gesnera, Plum Gesneria.

Geum, Tourn Kidney wort Saxifraga.

Glaucium, Tourn Horned Poppy Chelidonium,

Glaucoides, Mich Water Purslane Peplis.

Gnaphaloides, Tourn Bastard Cudweed Micropus.

Graminifolia, Dill. gat. Trip]e-headedPond-weed...ZANNicHEi.LiA

Granadilla, Tourn. Sr.. .Passion Flower Passiflora.

Dill, Elth,

Grossularia, Tourn Gooseberry Rises.

TABLE I.

Generic Names English Names. Linn«an

REJECTED. Ge.NEKA.

Guaicami, Tourn .Indian Date-Plum Diospyros.

Guaiava, Tourn Bay Plum Psidium.

Guanabanus. Plum Custard-Apple Annona.

Guazuma, Plum Basiard Cedar of Jamaica Theobroma.

Guidonia, Plum , Samyda.

H

Hacub, Vaill. A. G Gundelia.

Hannah, Town Wild Syrian Rue Peganlm.

fiedyprtois, Totem Hyoseris.

Heistei ia, Lin. gen. pi Polygala.

ed. prim.

Heleniastrum, Vail.A.G. Bastard Sunflower Helenia.

Helenium, Vail. A. G...Starwort Aster.

Helenium, Moris, /fy/... Elecampane Inula.

llerm R/vin. Rupp.

Knaut. and Vaill.
Helianthemum, Tburn.. .Dwarf Cistus, or Little. ...Cistus.

Sunflower.

Helichrysoides, Vaill Seriphium.

A. P.

Helichrysoides, Vaill Gnaphalium.

A. G.

Helichn sum, Vail. A.G. Cassidony,Golden-locks,....GNAPHALiuM.

or iiternal Flower.

Helleborine, Tourn Bastard Hellebore Serapias.

Helmintotheca, Vaill Picris.

A. G.

Helxine, Lin. gen. pi... Buck-wheat, or Brank Polygonum

ed. prim.

Henna, Ludw Lawsonia.

Hepatica, Dill, gen Noble Liverwort, or He- Anemone.

patica.

Hepatica, Mich March anti a.

Herba Paris, Tourn True-love, or One-berry Paris.

150 TABLE I

Generic Names English Names. Linnjean
rejected. Genera.

Hermodactylus, Tourn. Tuberose Iris Iris.

Hieracioides, Vaill. A.G. Bastard Hawkweed Crepis.

Hippocastanum, Tourn. Horse Chestnut jEsculus.

Hippuris, Dill. gen. Sf Chara.

Pont. Anth.

Horminum, Tourn Clary Salvia.

Hyacinthus stellaris,.,...Star Hyacinth Scilla.

Raj. Meth,

Hydroceratophyllon, CeratophYl-

Vaill. A. G. m lum.

Hydrophace, Buxb. cent. Duck-meat Lemna.

Hypericoides, Plum St. Peter's Wort Ascyrum.

Hypocistis, Tourn Rape of Cistus ..Asarum.

Hypophyllocarpoden- Protea.

dron, Boerh.

Hypopitys, Dill, gen Monotropa.

Hysterophorus, Vaill. . .Bastard Feverfew Parthennjm.

A. G.

I

Jabotapita, Plum Ochna.

Jacea, Tourn. Dill. gen... Knapweed Centaurea.

and Vaill.

Jacobaese species, Tour... Ragworts (sundry, of old...SoLiDAGO.

Vaill. A.G. authors).
Jacobaeae species, Tour... Ragworts (sundry, of old...SENECio.

authors).

Jacobaeastrum, Vaill African Ragwort Othonna.

A. G.

Jacobaeoides, Vail. A.G. African Ragwort Othonna.

Jalapa, Tourn Marvel of Peru.. Mirabilis.

Jan-raja, Plum Rajania.

Jasminoides, Niss. A.G. Bastard Jasmine Lycium.

|caco, Plum Cocoa Plum Chrysobala-

NVS.

TABLE I.

151

Generic Names English Names. Linnjean

rejected. Genera.

Ilex, Tourn Evergreen Oak Quercus.

Indigo, hnard, A. G.... Goat's Rue Galega.

Inga, Plum Mimosa.

Jonthlaspi, Tourn Treacle Mustard Clypeola.

Isora, Plum. Screw Tree Hel 1CTERES.

Juncago, Tourn. 6f Mich. Arrow-headed Grass Triglochia.

Jussievia, Houst. A. A Jatropha.

K

Kali, Tourn Glasswort Salsola.

Karatas, Plum Pine-apple B rom eli a.

Katovindel, Hort. Mai. Palm, or Date Tree Phcenix.

Ktempfera, Houst. A. A. Vervain » Verbena.

Keratophyton, Boerh Lithoxylum.

Ketmia, Tourn.. ........... AlthseaFrutex, or Syrian.. .Hibiscus.

Mallow.

Kleinia, Lin. gen. pi... Foreign Colt's-foot...........CACALiA.

ed. prim.

Knawel, Dill, gen German Knot-grass Scleranthus.

Kodda-pail, Plum Water Houseleek of Egypt Pistia.

L

Lacryma Job, Tourn Job's Tears Coix.

Lampsana, Vaill. A. G. Nipplewort •...Lapsana.

Lancisia, Pont, diss .....Cotula.

Lapathum, Tourn Dock Rumex.

Lappa, Tourn. Vail... Burdock , Arctium.

A. G.

Larix, Tourn Larch Tree , Pinus.

Laurentia, Mich Lobelia.

Laurocerasus, Tourn . . . .Laurel Pr u n us.

Ledum, Mich ...Andromeda.

Lens, Tourn Lentils Ervum.

Lentibularia, Vaill. A...Water Milfoil .Utricularia,

Q. and Dill. gen.

152

TABLE I.

Generic Names English Names. Linn;ean

rejected. Genera,

Lenticula, Mich: and.,. Duck -meat Lemna.

Dill. gen.

Leontodontoides, Mich Hyoseris.

gen.

Leontopetalon, Town... Lion's Leaf. Leontice.

Lepidocarpodeiidron, Pkotea.

Boerh.

I.eptostachia, Mich Phryma.

Leucanthemum, Tourn... Chrysanthemum with. . ..CuRYSANTHE-
white rays, or Ox- . mum,
eye Daisy.

Leucojum, Tourn Stock July-Flower, and • • . .Ch eiranthus,

Wall Flower.

Lichen, Dill. Muse Marchantia,

Li c he nas t rum, Dill ;.Jungerman-

Musc. nia.

Lichenoides, Dill. Muse Lichen.

Lilac, Tourn Lilac, or Pipe Tree ...Syringa.

Liliastrum, Tourn, White Day Lily, St. Bi u-...11emerocal-

no's Lily, or Great Sa- lis.
voy Spiderwort.

Lilio-asphodelus, Tourn. Day Lily, or Lily Aspho-... Hemerocal-

del. lis.

Lilio-hyacinthus, Tourn. Lily-Hyacinth Scilla.

Lilionarcissus, Toimi.... Lily-Daffodil Amaryllis.

Lilium convallium, Tour. Lily of the Valley Convallaria.

Limnopeuce, Vaill. A.G Hippuris.

Limodorum, Tourn Purple Bird's-Nest Orchis.

Limon, Tourn.. Lemon Citrus.

Limonium, Tourn Sea Lavender Statice.

Linagrostis, Mich. Cotton Grass Eriopiiorum.

Tourn.

Linaria, Tourn Toad Flax Antirrhinum.

Lingua cervina, Townf...Hart's Tongue ..Asplemum.

TABLE L

i53

Generic Names English Names. Linn#.an

rejected. Genera.

Linocarpon, Mich....... Least Rupturewort, or,,..LiNUM.

All-seed.

Lirium, Roy... Lily Lilium.

Lithophyton, Town Lithoxylon.

Lonchitis, Tourn Rough Spleenwort Polypodium.

LufFa, Town. A.G. Dili... Egyptian Cucumber Momordica.

gen. and Elt/t.

Lunularia, Mich Marchan tia.

Lupinaster, Buxb Trifolium.

Lupulus, Town Hop Humulus.

Luteola, Town Wild Woad, or Dyer's. ...Reseda.

Weed.

Lychnidea, Dill. Elth... Bastard Lychnis Phlox.

Lychni scabiosa, Boerh Knautia.

Lycogala, Mich Mucor.

Lycoperdastrum, Mich Lycoperdon.

Lycoperdoides, Mich Lycoperdon.

Lycopersicon, To urn.... Wolf's Peach, or Love...SoLANUM.

Apple.

Lycopodioides, JHU, Muse, Lycopodium.

M

Malachodendron, Mitch Stewartia.

Malacoides, Town.... ...Bastard Mallow Malope.

Malva, Town Rose Mallow, or Holly-. ..Alcea.

hock.

Malvaviscus, Dili- Elth. Berry-bearing Hibiscus. ..Hibiscus.
Malvinda, Dill. Elth. . ..Indian Mailow, with sin-.'.. Sida.

gle Seeds.

Malus, Town Apple Pvrus.

Mamei, Plum Mammee M ammea.

Mancanilla, Plum Manchineel Hippomane.

Mangles, Plum Pee-kandel of the Indians Rhizophora.

Mangostans, Gave. AA. Mangostan Gakcinia.

154

TABLE I.

Generic Names English Names. Linn.ean

rejected. Genera.

Manihot, Town. and... Cassava.. Jatkopha.

Dill. Ellh.

Maurocenia, Lin. gen... Hottentot Cherry Cassine.

pi. ed. prim.

Mays, To urn Indian or Turkey Wheat. Zea.

Medica, Tourn Snail Trefoil, and Medic.MEDiCA&o.

or Lucern Grass.

Melanoschcenus, Mich... Round Black-headed Schcenus.

gen. Marsh-Rusb, or

Bog Rush.

Melilobus, Mitch Three-thorned Acacia Gleditsia.

Melilotus, Tourn Melilot Trifolium.

Melo, Tourn Melon Cucumis.

Melocactus, Tourn Melon Thistle Cactus.

Melongem, Tourn Mad Apple, or Egg Plant Solanum.

Meiopepo, Tourn Buckler Gourd Cucurbita.

Memecylum, Mich Trailing Arbutus Epig.ea.

Methonica, Tourn Superb Lily Gloriosa.

Meum, Tourn Spignel Athamanta.

Michelia, Houst. A. A Pontederia.

Michelia, Amm. Act. Pet Gmelina.

Microleuconyrnphasa,... Frog's Bit Hydrocharis.

Boerh.

Millefolium, Tourn Yarrow, or Milfoil Achillea.

Mitra, Houst Ophiorrhiza.

Mitreola, Lin. gen. pi Ophiorrhiza.

ed. prim.

Moldavica, Tourn Turkey or Moldavian Dracocepha-

Baum. lum.

Molle, Tohm Peruvian Mastich Schinus.

Molucca, Tourn Molucca Baum Molucella.

Moly, Bocrh Molywith Lily Flowers,. ...Allium.

or Homer's Moly.

Monbin, Plum , Brasilian Plum Spondiaa.

TABLE I.

155

Generic Names English Names. Linn.ean

kejected. Genera.

Monilifera, Vaill. A. G.'Hard-seeded Chrysan- Osteospeu-

themum. mum.

Monospermalthaea, Isnar Waltheria.

A. G.

Montia, Houst. A. A ~ Heliocartus.

Morocarpus, Rupp Blite.orStrawberrySpinach Butum.

Morsu ranae, Tour. A.G. Frog's Bit Hydrocjharis.

Moschatellina, Tourn.. .Tuberose Moschatel, oi'...Adoxa.

Hollow Root.

Mucilago, Mich Mucor.

Murucuja, Tourn Passion Flower Passiflora.

Muscari, Tourn Grape Hyacinth Hyacinthus.

M u scoides, Mich J u n g e rm a n n i a

Myosotis, Tourn Mouse-ear duckweed Cerastium.

Myosuros, Dill, gen Mouse-tail Myosurus.

Myrobatindum, Vaill... American Viburnum Lantana.

A. G,

N

Narcisso-Leucojum, Greater Snow-drop Leucojum.

Tourn.

Nasturtium, Tourn Cress Lepidium.

Nelumbo, Tourn Indian Water-Lily Nymph/ea.

Nhandiroba, Plum Fevillea.

Ninsi, Brej/n. diss ...Ginseng Panax.

Nummularia, Nov. gen Holosteum.

Nux, Tourn. and Boerh. Walnut Juglans.

Nymphoides, Tourn Lesser Yellow Water Lily,. ..Men yanthes.

with fringed flowers.

O

Obeliscotheca, Vaill Dwarf Sunflower Rudbeckia.

A. G. and Dill. Elth.

Ochrus, Tourn Wildwinged Pea Pisum.

Odontitis, DHL gen Red Meadow-Eycbright... Euphrasia,

156

TABLE I.

, Generic Names English Names. Linn.ean'

rejected. Genera.

Omphalodes, Tourn Venus 's Navelwort Cynoglossum.

Onagra, Tourn Tree Primrose ....(Enothera.

Onobrychis, Tourn ( lock's Head, or Sainfoin... Hfdysarum.

Ophris, Town Twy blade Ophrys.

Opulus, Tourn. Sf VailL.Mavsh Elder, or Gelder.., Viburnum.

A. G. Rose.

Opuntia, Tourn IndianFig, or Prickly Pear Cactus.

Orch idion, Milch Arethus a.

Oreoselinum, Tourn Mountain Parslev Athamanta,

Ornithcpoclium, Tourn. Bird's Foot Ornithopus.

Ornus, Mich Ash Fraxinus.

Orobanchoides, Tourn Monotropa,

A. G.

Ostrya, Mich Hornbeam Carpinus.

Oxycoccus, Tourn Marsh Whortleberries, ....Vaccinium,

Mo.ss Berries, or Moor

Berries.

Oxyoides, Garc. A. A. SensitiveWood-Sorrel Oxalis.

Oxvs, Tourn Wood Sorrel Oxalis.

ml

P

Padns, Lin. gen. pi..... .Bird Cherry , Prunus. •

ed. prim.

Paliurus, Toum Christ's Thorn Rhamnus«

Panacea, Mitch Ginseng Panax.

Panicaslrella, Mich Cenchrus.

Papaya, Tourn Papaw ....Carica.

Papia, Mich Orvala.

Paronychia, Tourn Mountain Knot-grass Illecebrum.

Partht niastrum, Am... .Bastard Feverfew Parthenium.

A. G. DHL gen. 8f Elth.

Patagonica, Dill. Elth Patagonula.

Pavia, Bocrh Scarlet Horse-chestnut ^Esculus.

Pedicularis species, Tour. Yc\ low Rattle, Cock's-. ..Rhinanthus.

comb, or Loueewort,

TABLE I.

15?

Generic Names English Names. Linn/e.ym

rejected. Gkn :;>•.. i.

Pelecinus, Town Clusius's Foreign Har-...BisERRCLA.

chet-Venh.

Penx'a, Plum Tree Milkwort, with a....PoLYGAiA.

rough box-leaf. <•

Pentagonotheca, Vaill. . .Fingrigot '. ..Plsonia.

A. G. ,

Pemaphylloides, Town. Cinquefbilo, whose leaves.. .Potentilla.

are not quite quinate.
Pentapterophyllum, .Water Milfoil Myriophyl-

DiU.'gen. lum. ■

Pepo, Toum Pa m pion Cue u kb it a,

Percepier, Dill, gen Parsley Piert Apimnls.

Pticskia, Plum. Lin Gooseberry of the Ame-.'.. Cactus.

gen. pi. ed. prim. ricans, or B!aJ Apple.

Periciynienum, 7 burn... Trumpet Honeysuckle Lonicera.

Persea) Phm ..Avocado or Avogato Pear Laurus.

Pei sica, To urn Peach Amygdalws.

Persicaria, Toum \rse-smart, or Per.sicaria Polygonum.

P^rvmca, Toum Periwinkle \ inca.

Petasites, Town. <vrai...Butterburr, or Pestilent-. ..Tussilago.

Vaill. A. G. wort.
Petilium, Lin. gen. pi... Crown Imperial ...Fuitillaria.

ed. prim.

Phalaugium, Town Spiderwort Anthericum.

Phalloboletus, Mich Phallus.

Phillyrcastrum, Vaill \ Mokinda.

A. G.

Pilosella, Vaill. A. G... Creeping Mouse-ear TLeracium.

Pimpinella, Toum Burnet Poteriumt.

Pinaslella, Dill, gen IIippuris.

Pinguin, Dill. Kith Wild Ananas Bromf.lia.

Pitton ia, Plum To urn e forti a

Plantaginel'a, Dill. gen. Least Water-Plantain Limosella.

Plantanocephalus, Vaill. Button-wood Ckphalanthus

A. G.

158

TABLE I.

Generic Names Encash Names. Li.vnxak

rejected. Genera.

Poliifolia, Buxb. A. R. Marsh Clstus, orRosemary Andromeda.

Polium, Tourn Poley Mountain Teucrium.

Polyacantha, Vaill Casaubon's Thistle, sup-...Carduus.

A. G. posed the true Fish

Thistle or Acarna of

Theophrastus.

Polygaloides, Bill. gen. Milkwort Polygala.

Polvgonatum, Tourn Solomon's Seal Convallaria.

Polygon! folia, Bill, gen Corrigiola.

Polygonoidcs, Tourn Calligonum.

Polyporus, Mitch .Boletus.

Populago, Tourn Marsh Marigold Caltha.

Porophyllum, Vaill Cacalin, with perforate... Cacalia.

A. G. leaves.

Porrum, Tourn Leek Allium.

Portula, Bill, gen Water Purslane Peplis.

Portulacastrum, B. Jus. Horse Purslane Trianthema.

Potamopithys Biixb. A.R > Elatine.

Primula veris, Tourn.... Primrose Primula.

Provenzalia, Petit. Gen. Water Dragons Calla.

Pseudoacacia, Tourn.... False Acacia Robinia.

Pseudocvperus, Mich ScHasNU?.

Pseudodictamnus, Tour. Bastard Dittany Makkubium.

Pseudoruta, Mich Three-leaved Rue Ruta.

Psyllium, Tourn Fleawort Plantago.

Ptarmica, Ihum Sneezewort, Bastard Pel-.. ..Achillea.

litory, or Goose-tongue.
Pterocephalus. Vaill Scabious Scabiosa.

A. G.

Pterospcrmadondron, Am Pentai>etes.

Pulsatilla, Tourn Pasque Flower .Anemone.

Q

Quamoclit, Tourn Ipomcea.

TABLE I.

159

Generic Names English Names. Linns an

rejected. genera.

Quinquefolium, Toum... Cinquefoil Potentilea.

Quinquina, Condam .True Jesuits'-Bark Tree... .Cinchona.

A. G.

R

Radicula, Dill, gen Water Radish Sisymbrium.

Radiola, Dill, gen Least Rupturewort, or Linum.

All-seed.

Ranunculoides, Va. A.G. Water Crowfoot. Ranunculus.

Rapa, Town Turnep Brassica.

Raphanistruni, Tourn... White-flowered Char- Raphanus.

lock, with jointed pods.

Rapistrum, Tourn Sea Cabbage Crambe.

Rapunculus, Toum Rampions Phyteuma.

Rapuntium, Tourn. fy. ..Cardinal Flower Lobelia.

Dill. Elth.

Rhabarbarum, Tourn . . . Rhubarb ..Rheum.

Rhagadioloides, Va. A.G Hyoseris.,

Rhagadiolus, Vail. A. G Lapsana.

and Toum.

Rhamnoides, Tourn Bastard Rhamnus, or Sea...HippoPHAE.

Buckthorn.

Rhaponticoides, Vaill... Centaury Centaurea.

Rhapontium, Vaill Centaury Centaurea.

Ribesium, Dill. Elth... .Currant Tree Ribes.

Ricinocarpus, Boer. Sf Bur Acalypha,

Ricinoides, Toum Bastard Ricinus Croton.

Rivina, Plum Rivinia.

Royenia, Houst. A. A Losselia.

Rojoc, Plum Morinda.

Ros solis, Tourn Sun-dew Drosera.

Rubeola, Tourn Petty Madder Crucianella.

Rudbeckia, Houst. A. A. Button Tree Conocarpus.

Ruppia, Act. Ang Grass Wrack Zostera.

Ruta muraria, Tourn.,.. Wall-rue, or Tentwort Asplenium.

too

TABLE I.

Generic Names English Names. Linn*am

rejected. ' Genera.

S

Sabina, Boerh '. Savine Junipeuus.

Sa^itta, Dill. sen. and..* Arrow-head Sagittaria.

Vaill. A.G.

Salicaria, Tourn Willow-herb, or Purple. ..Lythrum.

Loosestrife.

Sal v i n ia, Mich Maes ilea.

Santolinoides, Vaill. A. G Anacyclus.

and Mich. gelt.

Sapota, Plum Sapota Achras.

Sassafras, Off. Sassafras Tree Laurus.

Saururus, Plum Lizard's Tail Piper.

Schunda Paua, Ilort. Mai Caryota.

Scirpocyperus, 31 itch... Hush Grass Scirpus.

Scirpoides, Mont Carex.

Sclarca, Tourn Clary... y. Salvia.

Scorodoprasum, Mich...Great round-headed or Allium.

Turkey Garlick.

Scorpioides, Tourn Caterpillars Scorpiurus.

Scorzoueroides, Vaill... Viper's Grass Scorzonera.

A.G.

Sebestena, Dill. i,7///....Sebesten Cordia.

Securidaca, Tourn TheTrue Hatchet-Vetch. ..Coronilla.

or Sicklevvort.

Sedi species, Tourn Houseleek Sempervivum.

Sclaginoides, Dill. Muse Lycopodium.

Selago, Dill. Muse Upright Fir-Moss Lycopodium.

Senecionis species, D. Elt Erigeron.

Senna, Tourn Senna of the shops Cassia.

Se riana, Plum Paulltnia.

Sesamoides, Tourn Bastard Rocket Reseda.

Sherardia, Vaill Vervain Verbena.

Sherardia, Pont. Epist Galenia.

Sicyoides, Tourn Single-seeded Cucumber., .Sicyos.

TABLE I. 181

Generic Names English Names. Linn^an

rejected. Genera.

Siliqua, Tourn CarobTree, or St. John's...CEBATONiA*

Bread.

Siliquastrum, Tourn Judas Tree Cercis.

Silybium, Vaill. A. G. Milk Thistle, or Lady's. ..Carduus.

Thistle.

Sinapi, Tourn Mustard Sinapis.

Sinapistrum, Tourn Bastard Mustard Claome.

Siphonanthemum, Amm Siphonanthus

Act. Petrop.

Sisarum, Tourn Skirret Sium.

Sisyrinchium, Tourn Iris with a double bulb,...lRis.

called Spanish Nut.

Sloana, Plum Apeiba of the Brasilians Sloanea,

Solanoides, Tourn. A. G. American Nightshade Rivina.

Sorgum, Mich Indian Millet Holcus.

Spartium, Tourn Single-seeded Broom Genista.

Sphondylium, Tourn. ...Cow Parsnep Heracleum.

Sphondylococcos, Mite. Johnsonia Callicarpa.

Stachy arpagophora, Cock's-comb Celosi a.

Vaill. A. G.

Staphylodendron, Tour. Bladder Nut Staphyuea.

Stellaria, Dill, gen Callitriche.

Stellaris, Dill, gen Yellow Star of Bethlehem Ornithogalum

Stoechas, Tourn French Lavender Lavandula.

Stramonium, Tom. fyPont. Thorn Apple Datura.

Stratiotes, Vaill. A. G. Water Milfoil, or Water.. .Hottonia.

Violet.

Stratiotes, Dill, gen Frog's-bit Hydrocharis.

Struthia, Roy en * G nidi a.

Suber, Tourn Cork Tree Quercus.

Succisa, Vaill. A. G Devil's-bit Scabiosa.

Suillus, Mich Boletus.

Symphoricarpos, Dl.Elt. Shrubby St.Peter's-wort...LoNic.EKA.

Syringa, Tourn, Mock Orange, orSyringa Piuladelphus

M

162

TABLE I.

Generic Names Enclish Names. Linn.ean
rejected. Genera.

T

Tamariscus, Town Tamarisk TaMaiux.

Tamnus, Town Black Bryony Tamus.

Tapia, Plum Garlick Pear Crateva.

Taraxaconastrum, Vaill Hyoseris.

A. G.

Taraxaconoides, Vaill... Dandelion Leontodon.

A.G.

Tarchonanthus, Va.Act. Jesuit's Bark Tree, false-...IvA,

ly so called.

Telephiastrum, Dill.Elt. African Purslane Portulaca.

Telephioides, Tour. .Bastard Orpine Andrachne.

Dill. Elth.

Tenga, Hort.Mal Cocoa Nut Cocos.

Terebinthus, Toum Turpentine Tree Pistacia.

Ternatea, Toum. A. G Clitoria.

Tetrahit, Dill, gen Bastard Hemp Galeopsis.

Thlaspidium, Toum Buckler Mustard Biscctella.

Thymbra, Toum Savory, with verticillate...SATUREjA.

flowers.

Thymela±a, TouHn ...Mezereon, or Spurge- Daphne.

Laurel.

Thysselinum, Toum Milky Parsley Selinum.

Tinus, Tour. SfVail.A.G. Laurustinus Vibukm m.

Titanokeratophyton, Bo Lithoxylon.

Tithymaloides, Toum... Bastard Spurge Euphorbia.

Tithymaloides (an) Klein Cabbage Tree, or Car-....CACAMA.
Monaqr nation Tree.

Tithy in al us, Town Spurge Euphorbia.

Tournefortia, Pont. Epis. Amber Tree Anthosper-

mum.

Toxicodendron, Toum. Poison Tree Rhus.

Tragacantha, Toum Goat's-horn Astragalus.

Tragopogonoides, F«2'/...Goat's-beard with crook-...TRAOopoGON.
A. G. ed seeds.

TABLE I.

103

Generic Names English Names. Linn-jean

rejected. . Genera.

Tragoselinum, Tourn... Bur net Saxifrage Pimpinella.

Tribuloides, Tourn Water Caltrops Thapa.

Trichomanes, Tourn English Black Maiden-... Asple.n*.m.

hair.

Trifoliastrurn, Mich White-flowered Meado\v...TRi folium.

Trefoil, Honeysuckle
Grass, or Dutch Clover.

Trilopus, Mitch Witch Hazel Hamamelis.

Triosteospermum, Dil... Fever-root, Doctor Tin-...Ti«osTEUM.
Elth. ker's Weed, or False

Ipecacuana.

Trixis, Milch ProsErpinaca.

Tulipifera, Catesb Tulip Tree Liriodendron.

Tuna, Dill. Elth Indian Fig, or Prickly Pear Cactus.

Tunica, Dill. Elth Pink Diantiius.

V

Valdia, Plum Ovieda.

Valerianella, Tour. and—Lamb's Lettuce, or Corn-... Valeriana.
Vaill. Sallad.

Vallisneroides, Mich Valisneria. ,

Vanilla, Plum.* Vanilla Epioendrum.

Vanrheedia, Plum Rheedia.

Vesicaria, Rivinus Heart-seed, or Heart Pea Cardiosper-

mum.

Vesicaria, Tourn Madwort with bladdery... Alvssum.

pods.

Virgaaurea, Tour. and... Golden Rod Solidago.

Vaill A. G.

Virga sanguinea, Dill... Female Dog-wood, Dog...CoRNus.

berry, or Gatter Tree.
Viscago, Dill. Elth Viscous Campion, or Silene.

Catch-fly.

Viticella, Mitch.., Galax.

. M 2

164

TABLE I.

Generic Names English Names. Linn&an
r ejected. Genera.

Viticella, Dill, gen Virgin's Bower, or La-. ..Clematis.

dy's Bower.

Vitis Idea, Tourn Whortleberry.. Vaccinium.

Ulmaria, Town Meadow-sweet, orQueen... Spiraea.

of the Meadows.

Unifolium, Dill. gen.... One-blade Convallaria.

Volubilis, Dill. Elth Ipomcea.

Usnea, Dill. Muse Tree Moss Lichen.

Uva ursi, Tourn Spanish Redwhorts, or. ...Arbutus.

Bearberries.

Vulneraria, Tourn....... Kidney Vetch, or Lady's. ..Anthyllis.

Finger.

X

Xeranthemoides, Dill a Xeranthe-

El(h. MUM.

Xiphium, Tourn Bulbous Iris Iris.

~Ky\on,Lin.gen.pl.ed.pr. Silk Cotton Tree Bomb ax.

Xy Ion, Town Cotton Gossyp i i im

Xylosteum, Town.., ...Fly Honeysuckle..... Lonicera.

i

Z

Zacintha, Vaill. A. C.Wart Succory Lapsana.

and T.

Zanonia, Plwn Commelin a

Ziziphus, Town .Jujuba Tree , Rhamni b.

INDEX

OF

AUTHORS REFERRED TO

IN TABLE n.

Amm.

Ammannus.

Knaut. Knautius.

Bat tar.

Battarra.

Kram. Kramerus.

Blachv,

Blackvvell. Edit. Nor. Linn. Linnaeus.

Boerk.

Boerhavius.

— E. N.

— Editio novissima,

Burm.

Burmannus.

1754.

Buxb.

Buxbaumius.

— Gen.

— Genera Planta-

Bauh.

Bauhinus.

rum, Holm. 1754.

Cord.

Cordus.

— Spec.

— Species Planta-

Dill.

Dillenius.

rum, Holm. 1753.

Bod.

Dodonceus.

— Si/st.

— Systcma Natural,

Fev.

Feuillaeus.

Holm. 1759.

dare.

Garcinus.

Lob.

Lobelius.

Gled.

Gleditschius.

Ludw.

Ludwigius.

H.M.

Hortus Malabaricus.

Mag.

Magnolius.

Hall.

Hallerus.

Malp.

Malpighius.

Heb.

Hebenstreitius.

March.

Marchanlius.

Heist.

Ileisterus.

Mars.

Marsdius.

Herm.

Hermannus.

Mich.

Michelius.

Hou>>t.

Houstonus.

Niss.

Nissolius.

Imp.

Imperatus.

Of.

Qfficjnarum.

Johr.

Johrenius.

P. Alp.

Prosper Alpinus.

Isn.

Isnardus.

Pet.

Petitus.

Juss.

Jussieus.

Petiv.

Petiverius.

Ktmpf.

Keempferus.

Pis.

Piso.

166 INDEX OF AUTHORS REFERRED TO.

Muck.

Pluckenetius.

C L _ /v y^f
bcflCFJ. G.

— Beschreibungdes

I Kan.

Plumierus.

Gichtschvvammes,

Font.

rontedera.

1760.

Ixat.

Raius.

Schaw.

ocnawius.

Riv.

Rivinus.

Scheuchz.

bcheuchzerus.

Roy.

Royenius.

Sig.

Sigesbeckius.

Rudb.

Rudbeckius.

Sloan.

bloanus.

Rupp.

Ruppius.

Tab.

Tabernaemontanus.

Schaff.A. Schaefferi erleichterteTWrra.

lournefortius.

Arzneykrauterwis-7rag\

Tragus.

senschaft, 1759.

Trew.

Trewius.

jB. — Beobachtuntun-FenY/.

Vaillantius.

gen derSchwammeJFewm.

Weinmannius-

urn Regensb, 1759.

TABLE II.

THE LINN.EAN GENERA,

WITH

REFERENCES AND SYNONYMES.

1. AcALYPHA.

Linn. Gen. 959. Spec. 1003. Sj/st. 959. Ludw. 897.
Ricinocarpos. Boerh.

2. Acanthus.

Linn. Gen. 711. Spec. 639. Si/st. 711. Mill. i. 14. Tourn. tab.
80,81. Weinm. tab. 13. Ludw. 239.

3. Acer.

Linn. Gen. 1023. %c. 1054. Syst. 1023. Hall. 421. Ludw.
551. Mill. i. 14. Tourn. tab. 386. Weinm. tab. 14-17.

4. Achillea.

Linn. Gew. 871. Spec. 896. 871. Hall. 712. Ludw. 358.
Millefolium. Tourn. lab. 283. Blackvv. 18. Mill. ii. 47.

SchtefF. A. 122. Weinm. tab. 729, 730.
Ptarmica. Tourn. tab. 283. Blackw. tab. 276. Mill. ii. 165.
Schaeff. A. 123. Weinm. tab, 837.

163

TABLE II.

5. ACHRAS.

Linn. Gen. 1.093. Spec. 1 190. Syst. No. 1093, p. 1381.
Sapota. Plum. Ludw. 1046.

6. AcHYRANTHES.

Linn. Gen. 254. %-c. 204. Syst. 254. Ludw. 772.

ACHYRACANTHA. Dill.

7. ACNIDA.

Linn. Gen. 987. %c. 1027. 987.
Acnide. Mitch.

8. Aconitum.

Linn. Gen, 603. Spec. 532. Syst. 603. Hall. 312. Ludw. 653.

Mill. i. 17. Tourn. tab. 239, 240. Weinm. tab. 22-24.
Napellus. Riv. Anthora. Riv.

9. Acorus.

Linn. Gen. 392. Spec. 324. Sj»*. 392. Hall. 259. Ludw. 784.

Mill. iii. 8. Schaeff. A. 245. Weinm. tab. 25.
Calamus Aromaticus. Mich.

10. Acrostichum.
Linn. Gen. 1037. Spec. 1067. Syst. 1037.
Ruta Muraria. Tourn. tab. 317. Blackw. tafc. 219. Adianthum

Album. Off. Schasff. A. 304. Weinm. tab. 26.
Acrostichum. Hall. 134. Ludw. 942. Asplenium. Hall. 134.

Ludw. 943.

1 J. A CITE A.
Linn. Gen. 568. Spec. 504. Syst. 568.
CmusTOPHORiANA. Tourn. tab. 154. Hall. 305. Ludw. 457.
Mill. i. 205. Weinm. tab. 384.

12. Adansonia.
Linn. Gen. 1094. Spec. 1190. Syst. No. 1094. p. 1382-1144.

13. Adelia.
Linn. Syst. 1298.

TABLE II.

14. Adenanthera.
Linn. Gen. 472. Spec. 384. Sj/st. 472. Ludw. 556.

15. Adiantum.

Linn. Gen. 1014. Spec. 1094. Syst. 1044. Blackw. tab. 307.
Ludw. 945. Mill. i. 19. Weinm. tab. 26, 27.

16. Adonis.

Linn. Gen. 618. Spec. 547. Syst. 618. Hall. 319. Ludw. 753.
Mill. i. 20. iii. 9. Weinm. tab. 28.

17. Adoxa.

Linn. Gen. 450. Spec. 367. Syst. 450.
Moschatellina. Tourn. tab. 68. Hall. 412. Ludw. 137. Mill.

ii. 59. Weinm. 737.

18. jEgilops.

Linn. Gen. 1018. S^ec. 1050. Syst. 1018. Ludw. 847.

19. iEGlNETlA.

Linn. Gen. 695. Spec. 632, Sj/s*. 695. Ludw. 1036.

20. .iEgopodium.
Linn. Gen. 330. .Spec-. 265. Syst. 330.
Podagraria. Riv. Hcill. 427. Ludw. 65S.

21. iEsCHYNOMENE.

Linn. Gen. 769. Spec. 713. Syst, 769. Ludw. 499.

22. iEscuLUS.

Linn. Gen. 420. Spec. 344. Sjtff. 420.
Hippocastanum. Tourn. 382. Ludw. 630. Mill. i. 407.
Weinm. tab. 342. Castanea Equina. Rai.
Pavia. Boerh. Ludw. 632. Mill. ii. 110.

23. TEthusa.

Linn. Gen. 317. Spec. 256. Syst. 317. Hall. *33, Ludw. 692.
Cynapium. Riv.

f

170

TABLE II.

24. Agaricus.

Linn. Gen. 1074. Spec. 1171. Syst. 1074. Schceff. B. § 70.
Amanita. Dill. Ludw. 963.

Fungus. Mich. Battar. Gled. Hall. 24. Tourn. tab. 327.
Acarico-Fungus. Hall. 57.

25. Agave.
Linn. Gen. 390. Spec. 325. Syst. 390.

26. Agekatum.

Linn. Gen. 843. Spec. 839. 843. Mill. i. 20. Weinm. tab. 29.
Carelia. Pont. Ludw. 299.

27. Agrimonia.

Linn. Gen. 534. Spec. 448. Syst. 534.
Agrimonia. Tourn. idb. 155. Blackw. 21. Hall. 407. Ludw.

006. Mill. i. 21. Schjeff. A. 195. Weinm. tab. 29.
Agrimonoides. Tourn. tab. 155. Ludw. 549. Mill. i. 23. iii. 9.

28. Agrostemma.

Linn. Gen. 516. S/>ec. 435. Syst. 516.
Lychnis. Hall. 376. Ludw. 573.

29. Agrostis.

Linn. Gen. 74. Spec. 61. Syst. 74. Hall. 218. 229. Ludw. 821,

30. Aira.

Linn. Gen. 75. Spec. 63. Sytf. 75. Ludw. 825.

31. Ajuga.

Linn. Gen. 624. Spec. 561. Syst. 624.
Bugula. Tourn. fafc. 98. Hall. 633. Ludw. 191. Mill. i. 147.
Consolida Media. Off. Weinm. tab. 407.

32. Aizoon.

Linn. Gen. 555. Spec. MS. Syst. 553. Ludw. 808. Mill. iii. p.
Ficoidea. Niss. Mill. i. 316.

33. Alcea.

Linn. Gen. 750. Spec. 687, Syst. 750. Ludw. 145.

TABLE II.

171

Malta. Tourn. tab. 24. Ludw. 144. Mill. ii. 4. SchaefF. A. 48.
50. Weinm. tab. 693-697. ,

34. Alchemilla.

Linn. Gen. 153. Spec. 123. Sj/st. 153.
Alchimilla. Tourn. tab. 289. Blackw. tab. 72. Hall. 184. Ludw.
764. Mill. i. 25. SchaefF. A. 284. Weinm. tab. 36, 37.

35. Aldrovanda.

Linn. Gen. 350. Spec. 2S1. Si/st. 350.

36. Aletris.

Linn. Gen. 3S7. Spec. 319. Sysi. 387.

37. Alisma.

Linn. Gen. 418. Spec. 342. Sysf. 418.
Plantago Aquatica. Boerh. Ludw. 384.
Damasonivm. Tourn. tab. 132. Hall. 300. Ludw. 385. Mill, i,

265.

38. Allionia.

Linn. Sj/st. No. 1112. p. 1361. 890.

39. Allium.

Linn. Gen. 370. Spec. 294. Sj/st. 370.
Allium. Tourn. tab. 206. Hall. 296, 297. Ludw. 724. Mill. i.

26. iii. 11. SchaefF. A. 249. Weinm. tab. 38, 39.
Cepa. Tourn. tab. 205. Hall. 295. Ludw, 724. Mill. i. 192.

SchaefF. A. 250. Weinm. tab: 319.
Poruum. Tourn. tab. 204. Hall. 294. Ludw. 724. Mill. i. 158.

Sch<EiF. A. 251. Wtimn. tab. 828.
Scorodoprasum. Mich. Ludw. 724.
Moly. Boerh. Ludw. 427. Mill. ii. 56. Weinm. .tab. 734.

40. Allophylus.
Linn. Gen. 428. Spec. 348. Si/st. 428.

41. Aloe.

Linn. Gen. 389. Spec. 319. Si/st. 389. Blackw. tab. 229. - Ludw.
116. Mill. i. 27. iii. 12. Tourn. tab, 191. Weinm. tab. 42-75.

172

TABLE II.

42. Alopecurus.
Linn. Gen. 72. Spec. 60. Syst. 72. Ludw. 8 IS. Hall. 205.

43. Alpinia.

Linn. Gen. 4. Spec. 2. Syst. 4. Ludw. 173. Mill. iii. 12.
Alfina. Plum.

44. At sine.

Linn. Gen. 342. Spec. 272. Syst. 3 12. Blackw. 164. Hall.
385. Ludw. 569. Tourn. <!a&. 1 26. Weinm. tab. 76-78.

45. Althjea.

Linn. Gen. 749. %-c.6S6. ,S>/.749. Blackw. tab. 90. Hall. 364.
Ludw. 146. Mill. i. 30. iii. 12. Schoeff. A. 49. Weinm. tab.
79-83.

46. Alyssum.

Linn. Gen. 722. Spec. 650. Syst. 122. Ludw. 429.
Alysson. Tourn. tab. 104. Hall. 537. Mill. i. 31. "Weinm. tab.

973.

Alyssoides. Tourn. tai. ] 04. Mill. i. 31.
Vesicaria. Tourn.

47. Amaranthus.
Linn. Gen. 941. Spec. 989. Syst. 944. Blackw. 317. Ludw.
882. Mill. i. 33. Tourn. tab. 118. Hall. 176. Weinm. tab.
84-99.

4S. Amaryllis.

Linn. Gen. 367. Spec. 292. 367. Mill. iii. 13. Ludw. 723.

Lilio-Naucissus. Tourn. tab. 207. Mill. i. 509. Weinm. tab. 672.

49. Ambrosia.

Linn. Gen. 938. Spec. 987. 938. Ludw. 858. Mill. i. 34.

Tourn. tab. 252.

50. Amellus.

Linn. Syst. No. 1 162. p. 1377. 1225. .

51. Amethystea.
Linn. Gen. 32. Spec. 21. Syst. 32,
Amethystina. Aram.

TABLE II.

173

52. Ammannia.
Linn. Gen. 144. Spec. 119. Sj/st. 144. Luthv. 393.

53. Ammi.

Linn. Gen. 297. Spec. 243. Sj/st. 297. Ludw. 697. Mill. i. 35.

Weinm. tab. 99, 100. Toum. tab. 159.
Ammoides. Boerh.

54. Amomum.

Linn. Gen. 2. Spec. 1. Syst. 2. Ludw. 170. Weinm. tab. 101.
Zingiber. Boerh.

55. Amorpha.

Linn. Gen.lGS. Spec. 7 13. Sys*. 768. Ludw. 286.

56. Amygdalus.

Linn. Gen. 545. Sy^c. 472. Syst. 545.
Amygdalus. Tourn. tab. 402. Blackw. 105. Ludw. 596.

Mill. i. 35. Schaeff. A. 185. Weinm. tab. 101, 102.
Persica. Tourn. tab. 400. Blackw. tab. i 01. Ludw. 597. Mill,
ii. 115. Schaeff. A. 186. Weinrn. tab. 707.

57. Amyris.
Linn. Syst. No. 1130. p. 1367.100.

58. Anabasis.
Linn. Gen. 276. Spec. 223. Syst. 276.

59. Anacardium.

Linn. Gen. 467. Spec. 383. Syst. 467. Blackw. 369. Ludw.

1021

Acajou. Tourn. tab. 435. Mill. i. 13. iii. 8. Weinm. tab. 104.

60. Anacyclus.

Linn. Gen. 869. Spec. 892. Sjfrf. 869. Ludw. 312.
Santalinoides. Vaill.
Cotula. Tourn. tab. 282.

61. Anagallis.

Linn. Gen. 189. Spec. 148. Sj/tf. 189. Blackw. tab. 43.274.
Hall. 481. Ludw. 41. Mill. i. 36. iii. 17. Schaeff. A. 327.
Tourn. tab. 59, Weinm. tab, 106, 107.

174.

TABLE II.

62. Anagyris.

Linn. Gen. 4-57. Spec. 374. Syst. 457. Ludw. 635. Mill. i. 37.
Weinm. tab. 108, 109. Tourn. tab. 415.

63. Anastatica.
Linn. Gen. 715. Spec. 641. Syst. 7 15. Ludw. 426.

64. Anchusa.

Linn. Gen. 167. Spec. 133. Syst. 167. Blackw. /afe. 1 12. Mill. i.

47. Weinm. tab. 117.
Buglossum. Tourn. tab. 53. Hall. 523. Ludw. 32. Mill. i. 146.

Schasff. A. 37. Weinm. tab. 271.
Alcanna. Off. SchaefF. A. 42.

65. Andrachne.

Linn. Gen. 973. Spec. 1014. Sj/st. 973. Ludw. 862. Mill. iii. 19.
Telephioides. Tourn. Mill. ii. 314.

66. Andromeda.

Linn. Gen. 485. Spec. 393. Sj/st. 4S5.
Ledum. Mich. Hall. 217.
Chamjedaphne. Buxb.

POLIIFOLIA. Buxb.

Ericje Species. Tourn. tab. 373. B. Ludw. 139.

67. Andropogon.

Linn. Gen. 1014. Spec. 1045. Syst. 1014.

68. Androsace.

Linn. Gen. 179. Spec. 141. Syst. 179. Ludw. 44. Mill. Hi. 20.

Tourn. tab. 46.

69. Andryala.

Linn. Gen. 820. Spec. 808. Sysf. 820. Ludw. 342.
Eriophorus. Vaill.

70. Anemone.

Linn. Gen. 614. Spec. 538. Syst. 614. Ludw. 756.
Anemone. Tourn. tab. 147. Hall. 321. Mill. i. 47. Weinm. tab,

118-128.

TABLE II.

173

Anemonoides. Dill. Mill. iii. 20.
Anemone-Ranunculus. Dill.

Trinitas. Hall. 320. Hepatica. Dill. Blackw. tab. 207. Mill.

i. 401. Schaeff. A. 260. Weinm. tab. 570.
Pulsatilla. Toum. tab. 14S. Mill. ii. 168. Weinm. tab. 838-840.

71. Anethum.

Linn. Gen. 326. Spec. 263. Syst. 326.

Anethum. Toum. tab. 169. Ludw. 657. Mill. i. 50. Schaeff. A.

336. Weinm. tab. 129.

Fceniculum. Toum. tab. 164. Blackw. tab. 288. Hall. 425.

Ludw. 669. Mill. i. 326. Schseff. A. 237. Weinm. tab. 513.

72. Angelica.

Linn. Gen. 309. Spec. 250. Syst. 309. Hall. 445. Ludw. 661.
Mill. i. 50. iii. 2J. Schseff. A. 239. Toum. tab. 167. Weinm.
tab. 130-136.

73. Annona.
Linn. Gen. 613. Spec. 536. Syst. 613.
Guanabanus. Plum. Mill. i. 384. iii. 125.
Anona. Ludw. 744.

74. Anthemis.
Linn. Gen. 870. Spec. 893. Syst. 870.
Cham.emelum. Toum. tab. 28 1. Blackw. tab. 67. Hall. 716.
Ludw. 357. Mill. i. 200. Chamomilla. Off. Schseff. A. 127.
Weinm. tab. 362-364.
B u phth A i M v m . Toum. tab. 282. Ludw. 362. MilLi. 149.
Anthemis. Mich.

75. Anthericum.

Linn. Gen. 3S0. Spec. 310. Syst. 380. Hall. 291.
PhalangiuM. Tourn. tab. 193. Mill. ii. 134. Ludw. 713. Weinm,

tab. 807.

Bulbing. Linn. edit, prior. Asphodelitis. Boerh.

76. Anthoceros.

Linn. Gen. 1064. Spec. 1 139. Syst. 1064. Hall. 127. Ludw. 981.

77. Antholyza.

Linn. Gen. 56. Spec. 37. Syst. 56,

17S

TABLE H.

78. Anthospermum.

Linn. Gen. 1029. Spec. 1053. Syst. 1029. Ludw. 1035. MilL

iii, 22.

ToURNEFORTIA. Poilt.

79. Anthoxanthum.

Linn. Gen. 40. Spec. 28. Syst. 40. Hall. 230. Ludw. 812.

80. Anthyllis.

Linn. Gere. 773. Spec. 719. Syst.lTS. Ludw. 475. Weinm. tab.

142.

Vulneraria. Tourn. tab. 211. Hall. 569. Mill. ii. 46G.
Ekinacea. Tourn.
Earba Jovis. Boerh.

81. Antidesma.

Linn. Gen. 985. Spec. 1027. Syst. 985.

82. Antirrhinum.
Linn, fifes. 668. Spec. 612. 5ysf. 668. Hall. 613. Ludw. 247.
Antirrhinum. Tourn. tab. 75. Mill. i. 60. Weinm. tab. 1 44.
Linaria. Tourn. tab. 76. Blackw. 1 1 5 . Hall. 613. Mill. i.

518. SchajfF. A. 78. Weinm. tab. 664, 665.
Asarina. Tourn. tab. 76.

Elatine. Riv. Blackw. tab. 170. Weinm. tab. 476.

83. Aphanes.
Linn. Gen. 154. Spec. 123. Syst. 154. Ludw. 770.
Percepier. Dill. Hall. 184.

84. Aphyllanthes.
Linn. Gen. 369. Spec. 294. Syst. 369. Ludw. 725. Tourn. tab

430.

85. Apium.

Linn. Gen. 329. Spec. 264. Syst. 329. Blackw. tefr, 172. Hatl.
427. Ludw. 695. Mill, i, 63. Tourn. tab. 1 60. Schaeff. A. 226.
Weinm. tab. 150.

86. Apluda.

Lisa. Gen. 89. Spec. 82. Syst. No. 89. p. 1306. 1383.

TABLE II.

177

S7. Apocynum.

Linn. Gen. 269. Spec. '213. Syst. 269. Ludw. 98. Mill. i. 67
iii. 23. Tourn. tab. 20. Weinm. tab. 151.

88. Aquilegia.

Linn. Gen. 605. Spec. 533. Syst. 605. Hall. 310. Ludw. 752.
Mill. i. 71. iii. 25. Schaeff. A. 259. Tourn. tab. 242. Weinm.
tab. 160-164.

89. Arabis.

Linn. Gen. 732. Spec. 664. Syst. 732. Ludw. 414. Hall. 561.

90. Arachis.

Linn. Gen. 787. Spec. 741. Sysf. 787. Ludw. 483. Mill. iii. 26.
Akachidna. Plum. Weinm.
Arachidnoides. Niss.

91. Aralia.

Linn. Gen. 346. Spec. 273. Syst. 346. Ludw. 548. Mill. i. 72.

Tourn. tab. 154.

92. Arbutus.

Linn. Gen. 488. Spec. 395. Syst. 488.
Arbutus. Tourn. tab. 368. Hall. 415. Ludw. 140. Mill. i. 73.

Weinm. tab. 166.
Uva Ursi. Tourn. tab. 370. Hall. 415. Mill. ii. 466. SchaefT.

A. 43.

93. Arctium.

Linn. Gen. 830. Spec. 816. 830. Hall. 675.
Lappa. Tourn. tab. 256. Ludw. 324.

IUrdana. Dod. Blackw. tab. 117. Schaeff. A. 99. Weinm. tab.

231.

94. Arctopus.

Linn. Gen. 1030. Spec. 1058. Syst. 1030.

95. Arctotis.

Linn. Gen. 886 Spec. 922. Syst. 886. Mill. iii. 26.

N

17S

TABLE If.

Anthotheca. Vaill.

Anemonospermos. Boerh. Ludw. 363. Mill. i. 50.

96. Aeeca.
Linn. Gen. 1090. Spec. 1189. Syst. 1090.

97. Akenaria.

Linn. Gen. 505. Spec. 423. Syst. 505.
Alsine. Hall. 385-387. Ludw. 569.

98. Arethusa.

Linn. Gen. 905. Spec. 950. Syst. 905.
Orchidion. Mitch.

99. Aretia.

Linn. Gen. 17S. Spec. 141. Syst. 178. Hall. 485. Ludw. 44.

100. Argemone.

Linn. Gen. 574. Spec. 508. Syst. 574. Ludw. 448. Mill. i. 73.

Tourn. tab. 121.

101. Aristida.

Linn. Gen. 88. Spec. 82. Syst. 88.

102. Aristolochia.
Linn. Gen. 911. Spec. 960. Syst. 911. Blackw. 255-257.
Hall. 196. Ludw. 283. Mill. i. 74. Tourn. tab. 7 1. Schajff. A.
52. Wcinm. tab. 167, 168.

103. Arnica.
Linn. Gen. 861. Spec. 884. %«. 861.
Gerbera. Linn. edit, prior. Ludw. 356. Weinm. tab. 469.

104. Artedia.

Linn. Gen. 295. Spec. 242. Syst. 295. Ludw. 667.

'*,'<■ K J*
105. Artemisia.
Linn. Gfe». 849. %c. 845. Syst. S49. Ludw. 296. Hall. 694.
Artemisia. Tourn. tab. 260. Mill. i. 75. Schaeff. A. 103. Weinm.
tab. 170, 171.

TABLE II. 179

Abrotanum. Tourn. Mill. i. G. Hi. -1, SchaefF. A. 104. Weinm.
tub. t-6.

Absinthium. Tourn. tab. 260. Blackw. tab. 17. Mill. i. 8. SchsefF.

A. 105. Weinm. tab. 7-9.
Draco. Boerh. Dracunculus. Bauh. Blackw. tab. 116.

106. Arum.

Linn. Gen. 915. Spec. 964. Syst. 915. Hall. 260. Ludw. 810.
Arum. Tourn. tab. 69. Blackw. tab. 228. Hall. 261. Mill. i. 77.

SchEeff. A. 53. Weinm. tab. 172-177.
Arisarum. Tourn- tab. 70. Mill. i. 74. iii. 27. Weinm. tab. 169.
Colocasia. Boerh.

Dra cunculus. Tourn. tab. 70. Blackw. tub. 269. Mill. i. 277.
Weinm. tab. 472.

107. Arundo.

Linn. Gen. 87. Spec. SI. Syst. 87. Hall. 221. Ludw. 829. Mill,
i. 78. iii. 28. Weinm. tab. 178-180.

108. Asarum.

Linn. Gen. 522. Spec. 442. Syst. 522.
Asarum. Tourn. tab. 286. Blackw. tab. 359. Hall. 195. Ludw.

801. Mill. i. 79. iii. 29. SchsefF. A. 268. Weinm. tab. 181.
Hupocistus. Tourn. tab. 477. Ludw. 804. Mill. i. 421.

109. Asclepias.

Linn. Gen. 270. Spec. 214. Syst. 270.
Asclepias. Tourn. tab. 22. Blackw. tab. 96. Hall. 525. Ludw.

99. Mill. i. 80. iii. 29.
Apocynum. Tourn. tab. 21. Weinm. tab. 152, seq.
Vincetoxicum. Off. Schaeff. A. 35. Weinm. tab. 1011. a, b.

1 10. Ascyrum.

Linn. Gen. 809. Spec. 7 87. Syst. 809. Mill. i. 80.
Hypericoides. Plum. Ludw. 453.

111. ASPALATHUS.

Linn. Gen. 767. Spec. 711. Syst. 767.

Achyronia. Royen. Ludw. 476.

J N2

V

180 TABLE H.

1 12. Asparagus.

Linn. Gen. 382. Spec. 313. Syst. 382. Blackw. tab. 332. Ludw.
730. Mill. i. 81. iii. 29. Schaeff. A. 24-6. Tourn. tab. 154.
Weinm. tab. 182.

1 13. Asperugo.

Linn. Gen. 173. %c. 138. Sj/st. 173. Hall. 522. Ludw. 40.

Mill. i. 84. Tourn. tab. 54.
Aparine Major. Weinm. tab. 148. a.

114. Asperula.

Linn. Gen. 113. Spec. 103. Syst. 113.
Rubeola. Hall. 457.

115- Asfhodelus.
Linn. Gen. 379. Spec. 309. 379. Blackw. tab. 233-238.

Ludw.119. Mill. i. 85. Schaeff. A. 1 2. Tourn. tak 178. Weinm.
tab. 184.

1 J 6. Asplenium.
Linn. Gen. 1042. Spec. 1078. Syst. 1042. Hall. 134. Ludw. 943.
Asplenium. Tourn. tab. 318. Mill. i. 85.

Lingua Cervina. Tourn. tab. 319. Blackw. tab. 138. Weinm..
tab. 667, seq.

Trichomanes. Tourn. tab. 315. a, b. Blackw. tab. 370. Weinm,
tab. 26. d.

117. Aster.

Linn. Gen. 858. Spec. 872. Syst. 858. Hall. 725. Ludw. 352.

Mill. i. 86. iii. 30- Tourn. tab. 274. Weinm. tab. 187-196.
Aster. Vaill.
Helerium. Vaill.
Asteropterus. Vaill.

1 18. Astragalus.
Linn. Gen. 799. Spec. 755. Syst. 799. Hall. 565.
Astragalus. Tourn. lab. 233. Ludw. 508. Mill. i. 90. iii. 31.

Weinm. tab. 196.
Tragacantha. Tourn. tab. 234. Blackw. tab. 264. Ludw. 639.
Mill. ii. 343. Weinm. tab. 977. d.

TABLE H. 181

1 19. ASTRANTIA.

Linn. Gen. 290. Spec. 235. Si/si. 290. Hall. 439. Ludw. 655.
Mill. i. 90. Tourn. tab. 166.

120. Athamanta.

Linn. Gen. 301. Spec. 244-. Sj/st. 301.

Meum. Tourn. tab. 165. Hall. 426. Ludw. 677. Mill. ii. 47.
SchaefF. A. 234. Weinm. tab. 729. a.

Oreoselinum. Tourn. tab. 169. Ludw. 665. Mill. ii. 93. S»u-
nl'm. Hall. 143,

121. Atractylis.

Linn. Gen. 837. Spec. 829. Syst. 837. Ludw. 365,
Crocodilodes. Vaill.

122. Atragene.

Linn. Gen. 615. Spec. 542. Si/st. 615.

123. Atuaphaxis.
Linn. Gen. 405. S/>ec, 333. Sj/st. 405. Ludw. 371. Mill. iii. 27.

124. Atriplex.

Linn. Gen. 1021. Spec. 1052. Syst. 1021. Blackw. /aft. 99, 100,
Tourn. tab. 286. Hall. 173. Ludw. 775. Mill. i. 91. iii. 31.
Schseff. A. 275. Weinm. tab. 200-204.

i

125. Atropa.

Linn. Gen. 222. Spec. 181. Spec. 222.
Belladona. Tourn. tab. 13. Hall. 508. Ludw. 90. Mill. i. 117.
iii. 38. Schaeff. A. 38. Weinm. tab. 235.

126. Avena.

Linn. Gen. 85. Spec. 79. 85. Hall. 222, 223. Ludw. 830.
Mill. i. 93. iii. 31. SchaefF. A. 302. Tourn. tab. 297. Weinm.
tab. 205.

127. Averrhoa.
Linn. Gen. 511. Spec. 428. Sys/. 511. Ludw. 578.

182

TABLE II.

128. AviCENNIA.

Linn. Gen. 125. Spec. 110. Syst. 125. Ludw. 1(5.

129. Axyris.

Linn. Gen. 929. -Spec. y79. 929.

130. Ayenia.

Linn. Syst. No. 1 164. />. 1378. 1247.

131. Azalea.

Linn. Gen. 195. -Spec. 150. Syst. 195. Hall. 416. Ludw. 71.
Ledum. Hall. 417.

CHAMiERHODODENDROS. Touill.

132. Baccharis.
Linn. Gen. 853. Spec. 860. Syst. 853. Mill. hi. 34.
Conyza. Ludw. 306.

133. BiECKEA.

Linn. Gen, 442. Spec. 358. Syst. 442.

134. Ballot a.
Linn. Gen. 639. Spec. 582. Syst. 639.
Ballote. Tourn. tab. 85. Blackw. tab. 136. Hall. 648. Ludw.

204. Mill. i. 100. Weinm. tab, 711. b.
Marrubiastrum. Riv.

135. Banisteria.
Linn. Ge??. 509. Spec. 4,21. Syst. 509. Ludw. 568. Mill. i. 101.

136. Barleria.

Linn. Goj. 703. Spec. 636. Syst. 703. Ludw. 230. Mill. i. 1.09.

iii. 35.

137. Barreria.

Linn. Gen. 347. Spec. 274. Syst. 347. Ludw. 1038.

138. Bartramia.

Lin. Gen. 480. .Spec. 398. Syst. ...

TABLE II.

183

139. Bartsia.
Linn. Gen. 657. Spec. 602. Syst. 657. Ludw. 243.
Stjehelina. Hall. 624.

14-0. Basella.

Linn. Gen. 343. Spec. 272. Si/St. 343. Ludw. 27. Mill. i. 110.

141. Batis.
Linn. Syst. No. 1 152. p. 1380. 1289.

142. Bauhinia.

Linn. Gen. 459. Spec. 374. Syst. 459. Ludw. 645. Mill. i. 112.

iii. 36.

143. Begonia.

Linn. Gen. 1024. Spec. 1056. Syst. 1024. Ludw. 1044. Tourn.

tab. 442.

144. Bellis.

Linn. Gen. 864. Spec. 886. Syst. 864. Blackw. 200. Hall
722. Ludw. 347. Mill. i. 118. SchsefK A. 117. Tourn. tab.
2S0. Weinm. tab. 236, 237.

145. Bellonia.

Linn. Gen. 207. Spec. 172. 207. Ludw. 1013. Mill. i. 118.

146. Berberis.

Linn. Gen. 399. Spec. 330. Syst. 399. Blackw. tab. 165. Hall.
424. Ludw. 729. Mill. i. 119. SchaefF. A. 258. Tourn. tab »
385. Weinm. tab. 240.

147. Besleria.

Linn. Gen.673. Spec. 619. Syst. 673. Ludw. 263. Mill. i. 122.

148. Beta.

Linn. Gen. 274. Spec. 222. Syst. 274. Blackw. tab. 235. Ludw.
777. Mill. i. 123. Sch<eft. A. 277. Tourn. 286. Weinm. tab.
241, 242.

184

TABLE II.

149. Betonica.

Linn. Gen. 631. Spec. 573, Syst. 631. Blackw. tab. 46. Hall.
645. Ludw. 203. Mill. i. 123. Schseff. A. 67. Tourn. tab.
96. Weinra. tab. 243.

150. Betula.

Linn. Gen. 933. Spec. 982. Syst. 933.
Betula. Tourn. tab. 360. Blackw. tab. 240. Hall. 158. Ludw.

879. Mill. i. 124. Schaeff. A. 292. Weinm. tab. 244.
Alnus. Tourn. tab. 359. Hall. 157. Ludw. 878. Mill. i. 27.

iii. 11. Weinm. tab. 40, 41.

151. Bidens.

Linn. Gen. 840. Spec. 831. Syst. 840. Hall. 709. Ludw. 313.

Mill. i. 124. Tourn. tab. 262.
Ceratocephalus. Vaill.

152. BlGN'ONIA.

Linn. Gen. 677. Spec. 622. Syst. 677. Ludw. 1025. Mill. i. 125.

Tourn. tab. 72.
Gelseminum. Weinm. *a&. 530. c.

153. Biscutella.

Linn. Gen. 724. Spec. 652. Syst. 724. Hall. 541. Ludw. 420.
Thlaspidium. Tourn. tab. 101. Mill. ii. 331.
Perspicilllm. Heist.

154. Biserrula.

Linn. Gen. 800. Spec. 7 62. Sysf. 800.
Pelecinus. Tourn. 234. Ludw. 509. Mill. ii. 111.

155. Bixa.

Linn. Gen. 581. Spec. 512. Syst. 581. Ludw. 7 49.

156. Bueria.
Linn. Gen. 130. Spec. 112. Sj/s/. 130.

157. Blakea.
Linn. No. 1141. p. 1370, 1044.

TABLE II.

185

158. Blasia.

Linn. Gen. 1062. Spec. 1138. Syst. 1062. Ludw. 984.

159. Blechnum.
Linn. Gen. 1039. Spec. 1077. Syst.J.039.

160. Blitum.

Linn. Gen. 14. Spec. 4. Syst. 14. Hall. 774.
Chenopodiomorus. Boerh. Mill. i. 205.
Morocarpus. Rup. Ludw. 761.

161. Bo BART I A.

Lin. Gen. 66. Spec. 54. Syst. 66.

162. Bocconia.

Linn. Gen. 569. Spec. 505. Sj/st. 569. Ludw. 459. Mill. i. 132.

163. BOERHAVIA.

Linn. Gen. 9. Spec. 3. Syst. 9. Ludw. 6. Mill. iii. 41.
Antanisophyllum. Vaill.

164. Boletus.

Linn. Gen. 1075. Spec. 1176. Syst. 1075. Gled. tab. iii. Schaeff.

B. 870.

Suillus. Mich. Hall. 29. Ludw. 964. Fungus. Tourn. tab.
328.

Polyporus. Mich. Hall. 25. Ludw. 965.

Agarico-Polyporus. Hall. 26.

Ceriomyces. Acaricus. Battarr. tab. iv. xxxviii.

165. Bombax.

Linn. Gen. 580. Spec. 511. Syst. No. 580. p. 1141.
Xylon. Linn. edit, prior. Ludw. 523.
Ceiba. Plum. Mill. i. 188. iii. 54.

166. Bontia.

Linn. Gen. 709. -Spec. 638. 5^.709. Ltidw. 1026. Mill. i. 133.

180

TABLE II.

167. Borago.

Linn. Gen. 172. Spec. 137. Syst. 172.
Borrago. Tourn. tab. 53. Blackw. tab. 36. Hall. 524. Ludw.
31. Mill. L 134. iii. 42. SchaefF. A. 39. Weinm. tab. 253,
254.

Borraginoides. Boerh. Cynoglossoides. Isnard.

168. Borassus.

Lin. Gen. 1085. Spec. 1 187. Syst. 1085.
Ampana. H. M. Carimpana. H. M.

169. BORBONIA.

Linn. Gen. 764. Spec.101. Syst. 764-. Ludw. 638.

170. Bosea.

Linn. Gen. 28tf. Spec. 225. Syst. 280. Ludw. 781. Mill. iii. 42.

171. Brabeium.

Linn. Gen. 149. Spec. 121. Syst. 149. Ludw. 391. Mill. iii. 43.

172. Brass i c a.
Linn. Gen. 734. Spec. 666. Syst. 734.
Brassica. Tourn. fa&, 106. Ludw. 405. Mill. j. 137. Schaeff". A.

151. Weinm. tab. 256.
Rapa. Tourn. tab. 1 1 3. Blackw. tab. 226. Ludw. 406. Mill. ii.

189. SchaefF. A. 1 52. Weinm. tab. 859.
Napus. Tourn. Blackw. tab. 224. Mill. ii. 66. Weinm. tab,
746. a.

173. Breynia.

Linn. Ge?*.566. Spec. 503. Syst. ...Ludw. 451. Mill. i. 144.

174. Briza.

Linn. Gen. 78. Spec. 70. Syst. 78. Ludw. 837.

175. Bromelia.
Linn. Gen. 356. Spec. 285. Syst. 356.
Ananas. Tourn. tab. 426, 427, 428. Ludw. 381. Mill. i. 37. iii.
17. Weinm. tab. 110-116. . .

TABLE H. 187
Karatas. Plum. Mill. i. 4-7 1.

PlNGLIN. Dill.

176. Bromus.

Linn. Gen. 83. Spec. 76. Sj/st. 83. Hall. 227. Ludw. 834.

MiilLOVS. Dill.

177. Brossjea.

Linn. Gen. 1095. Spec. 1190. Sj/st. 1095. Ludw. 1047.

178. Browallia.
Linn. Gen. 691. Sped. 631. Sj/st. 691. Ludw. 237.

179. Brunia.
Linn. Gen. 242. Spec. 199. Syst. 242. Ludw. 514.

180. Brunsfelsia.
Linn. Gen. 230. Spec. 191. Sytf. 230. MilJ. i. 145.
Brunfelsia. Plum. Ludw. 93.

181. Bryonia.

Linn. Gen. 970. Spec. 1012. Sj/st. 970. Blackw. tafc. 37. Hall.
505. Ludw. 856. Mill. i. 145. Schaeff. A. 22. Tourn. tab. 28.
Weinm. tab. 269.

182. Bryum.

Linn. Gen. 1057. Spec. 1115. Sytf. 1057. Ludw. 957.

183. Bubon.

Linn. Gen. 312. Spec. 253. Sy.rt. 312. Ludw. 687.

184. BuCEPHALON.

Linn. Gen. 1096. Spec. 1 190. Sjrsf. 1096. Ludw. 1043.

165. BlJCHNERA.

Linn. Gen. 690. Spec. 630. Syst. No. 580. 690. Ludw. 20.

186. Bucida.
Linn. Gen. No. 1135. p. 1368. 1025.

188

TABLE II.

* 187. BuDDLEIA.

Linn. Gen. 131. Spec. 1 12. Sj/st. 131. Ludw. 21.

188. BUFONIA.

Linn. Gen. 41. Spec. 123. Sj/s*. 42.
Alsinoides. Rai.

189. Bulbocodium.
Linn. Gen. 36S. Spec. 294-. 368. Ludw. 727. Mill. i. 149.

190. Bunias.

Linn. Gen. 737. S/>ec. 669. Sj/s*. 737.
Ekucago. Tourn. tab. 103. Ludw. 430. Mill. i. 301.

191. Bunium.

Linn. Gen. 298. Spec. 243. Syst. 298. Ludw. 686.
Bulbocastanum. Tourn. tab. 161. Hall. 782. Mill. i. 148.
Weinm. tab. 273.

192. Buphthalmum.
Lin. Gen. 876. Spec. 903. S$«*. 876. Hall. 710. Ludw. 362.
Buphthalmum. Tourn. tab. 282. Mill. i. 149.
Asteriscus. Tourn. tub. 283. Blackw. tab. 272. Mill. i. 88.
Asteroides. Tourn. tab. 487. Mill. i. 88.

193. BUPLEURUM.

Linn. Gen. 291. Spec. 236.- Syst.29l. Tourn. tab. 163. Hall. 436.

Ludw. 685. Mill. i. 150. iii. 44. Weinm. tab. 27 3. 1.
Beufoliata. Riv. Blackw. toft. 95. Schaeff.A. 230. Weinm.

/at. 801. b, c, d.

194. Burmannia.

Linn. Gen, 359. Spec. 287. Syst. 359. Ludw. 380.

195. Butomus.

Linn. Gen. 455. Spec. 372. Sj/s*. 455. Hall. 299. Ludw. 387,
Mill. i. 151. Tourn. tab. 143.

196. BUXBAUMIA.

Linn. Syst. 1332.

TABLE H. 189

>

197. Buxus.

Linn. Gen. 93*. Spec. 983. Syst. 934. Blackw. tab. 196. Hall.
163. Ludw. 881. Mill. i. 151. Schaeff. A. 285. Tourn. tab.
345. Weinm. tab. 215.

198. Byssus.

Linn. Gen. 1071. Spec. 1168. Syst. 1071.
Aspergillus. Mich. Hall. 6.
Botrytis. Mich. Hall. 7.
Embolus. Hall. 8.

199. Byttneria.
Linn. Syst. No. 1 125. p. 1365. 939.

200. Cacalia.

Linn. Gen. 841. S/>ec. 834. Sytf. 841.
Cacalia. Tourn. tab. 258. Mill. iii. 44.

Cacalianthemum. Dill. Mill. i. 152. Kleixia. Linn. edit.

prior. Mill. iii. 151.
Porophyllum. Vaill.

201. Cachuys.

Linn. Gen. 304. Spec. 246. Syst. 304. Ludw. 688. Mill. i. 158,

Tourn. tab. 172.

202. Cactus.

Linn. Gen. 539. Spec. 466. Syst. 539. Mill. iii. 45.
Cereus. Juss. Ludw. 162. Mill. i. 196. iii. 59. Weinm. tab. 354.
358.

Opuntia. Tourn. tab. 122. Ludw. 163. Mill. ii. 90. Weinm.

tab. 766. Tuna. Dill.
Melocactus. Tourn. tab. 425. Ludw. 161. Mill. ii. 38. Weinm.

tab. 474.

Pereskia. Plum. Ludw. 164. Mill. ii. 112.

203. ClSALPINA.

Linn. Gen. 463. Spec. 380. Syst. 463. Ludw. 1049. Mill. i. 158.

204. Calamus.
Linn. Gen. 395. Spec. 325. Syst. 395.

190

TABLE IL

205. Calendula.
Linn. Gen. 885. Spec. 921. Syst. 885. Blackvv. tab. 106. Weinm.

282, seq.

Caltiia. Tourn. tab. 284. Hall. 722. Ludw. 348. Mill. i. 1G1.
iii. 48. SchsefE A. 1 .32.

DlMORPIIOTHECA. Vaill.

206. Calla.

Linn. Ge». 917. Spec. 968. Sys>. 917. Ludw. 811.
Proven zali a. Petit.
Anguina. Trew.

207. Callicarpa.

Linn. Gen. 127. Spec. 111. Syst. 127.
Spondylococcos. Mitch.

208. Calligonum.

Linn. Gen. 601. Spec. 530. Sj/st. 601. Ludw. 805.
Polygonoides. Tourn. tab. 47 8.

209. Callitriche.
Linn. Gen, 13. .Spec. 969. Sj/st. 13.
Stellaria. Dill.

210. Calophyllum.
Linn. Gen. 586. Spec. 513. 586.
Calaba. Plum. Mill. i. 1 60. Ludw. 455.

211. Caltha.

Linn. Gen. 623. .Spec. 558. Syst. 623. Weinm. tab. 184.
Populago. Tourn. tab. 145. Hall. 319. Ludw. 624. Mill. ii.
157.

212. Calycanthus.
Linn. Syst. No. 1 144. p. 137 1. 1066.

21 3. Cambogia.
Linn. Gen. 576. tyec. ... Syst. 576. Blackw. ta£>. 392.

214. Camellia.
Linn. Gen, 159. Spec. 698. -Sy^. 759. Ludw. 154.

TABLE II.

191

215. Cam ek aria.

Linn. Gen. 264. Spec. 210. Syst. 26+. Ludw. 105. Mill. iii. 48.

216. Camocladia.

Linn. Syst. iVo. 1 109. p. 1360. 861.

217. Campanula.

Linn. Gen. 201. Spec. 163. 201. Hall. 490. Ludw. 63.

Mill. i. 162. iii. 48. Tourn. tub. 37. Weinni. tab. 2S6-294.

218. Camphorosma.
Linn. Gen. 152. Spec. J 22. Syst. 152.
Cam phorata. Tourn. Ludw. 765. Mill. i. 165.

219. Canna.

Linn. Gen. I. Spec. 1. Syst. 1. Ludw. 168. Weinm. tab. 296-

298.

Cannacorus. Tourn. taft. 192. Mill. i. 166.

220. Cannabis.

Linn. Gen. 988. Spec. 1027. Sj/st. 988. Blackw. taZ>. 322. Ludw.
925. Mill. i. 165. Schseff'. A. 278. Tourn. tab. 309. Weinm.
tub. 299.

221. Capfaris.

Linn. Gen. 567. Spec. 503. Syst. 567. Ludw. 458. Mill. i. 167.
Schaeff. A. 156. Tourn. tab. 139. Weinm. tab. 303.

222. Capraria.

Linn. Gen. 686. Spec. 628. 686. Ludw. 17.

Sa.moloides. Boerh. Mill. ii. 231.

223. Capsicum.

Linn. Gen. 225. Spec. 188. Syst. 225. Blackw. tab. 129. Ludw.
88. Mill. i. 168. Tourn. tab. 66.

* 224. Cardamine.
Linn. Gen. 727. Spec. 654. Syst. 727. Blackw. tab. 223. Hall.
557. Ludw. 415. Mill. i. 170. Tourn. tab. .109. Weinni. tab.
751. c.

/

192

TABLE II.

225. Cardiospermum.
Linn. Gen. 447. Spec. 366. Syst. 447. Ludw. 442.
Corindum. Tourn. tab. 240. Mill. i. 229.
Vesicaria. Riv.

226. Carduus.

Linn. Gen. 832, Spec. 820. Syst. 832. Ludw. 321. SchsefF. A.

97, 98. Weinm. tab. 308, seq.
Carduus. Vaill. Blackw. tab. 7 9. Hall. 676.

PoLYACANTHA. Vaill.

Silybum. Vaill. Hall. 6S4.

Cirsium. Tourn. tab. 255. Mill. i. 210. lii. 64.

Eriogephalus. Vaill.

227. Carex.

Linn. Gen. 928. Spec. 972. Syst. 928. Ludw. 869.
Cyperoides. Tourn. tab. 300. Hall. 234.
Carex. Dill. Mich.
Ulva. Hall. 242.

228. Carica.

Linn. Gen. 1000. Spec. 1036. Syst. 1000.
Papaya. Tourn. tab. 441. Ludw. 906. Mill. ii. 106.

229. Carlina.

Linn. Gen. 836. Spec. 928. Syst. 836. Hall. 685. Ludw. 317.

Mill.i. 171, Schaeff. A. 1 00. Tourn. tab. 285. Weinm. tab. 319.
Carlina. Vaill.
Carlinoides. Vaill.

230. Carpesium.
Linn. Gen. 852. Spec. 859. Syst. 852.
Conyzoides. Tourn.

231. Carpinus.

Linn. Gen. 952. Spec. 99S. Syst, 952. Hall. 158. Ludw. 889.

Mill. i. 172. Tourn. tab. 348. Weinm. tab. 319. c.
Ostrya. Mich.

232. Carthamus.
Linn. Gen. 838. Spec. 830. Syst. 838. Ludw. 325. Mill.i. 173.
Scheeff. A. 96. Tourn. tab. 258. Weinm. tab. 320.

TABLE II.

193

Carthamus. Vaill.
Atuactylis. Vaill. Hall. 685.
Carthamoides. Vaill.

233. Carum.

Linn. Gen. 327. Spec. 263. Si/st. 327. Hall. 428. Ludw. 671.
Carui. Tourn. tab. 160. Mill. i. 173. Schaell". A. 231. Weinm.

tub. 321.

234-. Caryophyllus.
Linn. Gen. 594. Spec.5\5. Syst. 594. Ludw. 449. Weinm. tab. 324.
Caryophyllus Aromaticus. Tourn. tab. 432. Blackw. tab. 338.
Caryophyllodendron. Vaill.

235. Caryota.

Linn. Gen. 1092. Spec. 1189. 5to#. 1092.
Schunda-Pana. H. M.

236. Cassia.

Linn. Gen. 461. Spec. 376. Syst. 461. Ludw. 641.
Cassia. Tourn. tab. 392. Blackw. mi. 381. Mill. i. 179. iii. 51.

Wi inm. mi. 340.
Senna. Tourn. tab. 390. Mill. ii. 252. Weinm. tab. 915.

237. Cassine.

Linn. Gen. 333. Spec. 268. Syst. 333. Ludw. 113.
Maurocenia. Linn. edit, prior. Mill. iii. 181.

238. Cassytha.
Linn. Gen. 52. Spec. 35. Sj/sf. 52.

239. Catananche.
Linn. Gen. 824. Spec. 8 1 2. gpf*. 824. Ludw. 344.
Catanance. 'lourn. tab. 271. Mill. i. 184.

240. Catesb/Ea.

Linn. Gen. 121. Spec. 109. Syst. 121. Ludw. 1010. Mill. iii. 53.

241. Caucalis.

Linn. Gen. 294. Spec. 240. Syst. 294. Hall. 448. Ludw. 681.
Mill. i. 185. Tourn. tab. 171. Weinm. fad 344.

O

TABLE II.

242. Ceanothus.

Linn . Gen. 237 . Spec. 195. Syst. 237.

243. Cecropia.

Linn. Gen. No. 117 1. p. 1380. 1286.

244. Cedrela.

Linn. Syst. No. 1 124. p. 1365. 940.

Cedro. Loefl.

245. Celastrus.

Linn. Gen. 239. Spec. 196. Syst. 239. Ludw. 524. Mill. i. 189.

iii. 54.

EuONYMOIDES. Isn.

246. Celosia.
* Linn. Gen. 255. Spec. 205. Syst. 255. Ludw. 515.
Stachyarpagophora. Vaill.

247. Celsia.

Linn. Gen. 675. Spec. 621. Syst. 675. Ludw. 255. Mill. iii. 55.
Thryallis. Sig.

248. Celtis.

Linn. Gen. 1012. Spec. 1043. Syst. 1012. Ludw. 7S2. Mill. i.

190. Tourn. tab. 383.

249. Cenchrus.

Linn. Gen. 1017. Spec. 1049. Syst. 1017. Ludw. 845.

PaNICASTKELLA. Midi.

250. Centaurea.

Linn. Gen. S80. Spec. 909. Sj/s*. 880. Ludw. 366.
Centaurium Majos. Tourn. tab. 256. Blackw. tab. 93. Mill. i.

191. iii, 56. Weinm. tab. 347.
Jacea/Toutii. tab. 254. Mill. i. 442. iii. 143.
Cyanus. Tourn. tab. 254. Blackw. ^5. 66. 270. Mill. i. 155.

SchaefF. A. 131. Weinm. tab. 451.
Calcitrapa. Vaill. Hall. 689.
Calcitrapoides. Vaill.

Rk\ponticum. Vaill. Blackw. tab. 93. Hall. 687.

TABLE II.

195

Kit APONTICOIDES. Vaill.

Amherboi. Vaill.
Crocodiuum. Vaill.

251. Centunculus.

Linn. Gen. 135. Spec. 116. Syst. 135. Ludw. 18.
Anagallidastrum. Mich.

252. Cephalanthus.

Linn. Gen. 105. Spec. 95. Syst. 105. Ludw. 293. Mill. iii. 56.
Platanocephalus. Vaill.

253. Cerastium.

Linn. Gen. 518. .Spec. 437. Syst. 518. Ludw. 570.

Myosotis. Tourn. tab. 126. Hall. 383. Mill. ii. 63. Weinm.

tab. 740. a.

254. Ceratocarpus,
Linn. Gen. 921. Spec. 969. Syst. 921.

255. Ceratonia.
Linn. Gen. 983. Spec. 1026. Syst. 983. Ludw. 923.
Siliqua. Tourn. tab. 344. Blackw. tab. 209. Mill. ii. 260. iii"
58. Weinm. tab. 922. a.

256. Ceratophyllum.
Linn. Gen. 944. Spec. 992. Syst. 944. Hall. 202. Ludw. 886.
Hydroceratophyllum. Vaill.
Dychotophyllum. Dill.

257. Cerbera.

Linn. Gen. 260. Spec. 208. Syst. 260. Ludw. 79.
Ahovai. Tourn. tab. 434. Mill. i. 23. iii. 9.

258. Cehcis.

Linn. Gen. 458. Spec. 374. Syst. 458.
Siuquastrum. Tourn. tab. 414. Ludw. 646. Mill. ii. 261. Weinm.
tab. 922. b.

259. Cerinthe.
Linn. Gen. 171. Spec. 136. 171. Ludw. 34. Hall. 515.

O 2

W6 TABLE II.

Cerinthe. Tourn. tab. 56. Mill. i. 198. Weinm. tab. 359, 360-
Cekinthoides. Boerh.

260. Ceropegia.

Linn. Gen. 266. Spec. 211. Syst. 266. Ludw. 1018.

261. Cestrum.

Linn. Gen. 231. Spec. 191. Syst. 231. Ludw. 92. Mill. iii. 59.

262. Ch^rophyllum.
Linn. Gen. 320. Spec. 258. Sysf. 320. Hall. 452. Ludw. 675.

Mill. i. 198. Tourn. tab. 166.
Cerefolium. Schcefl'. A. 22+. Weinm. tab. 353.

263. Cham/erops.
Linn. Gen, 1084. %c. 1187. Sytf. 108 k Ludw; 382. Weinm.

/aft. 784.
Cham^riphes. Pont.

264. Chara.

Linn. Gen. 1066. Spec. 1156. %/. 1066. Hall. 196. Ludw. 954.
Hippuris. Dill.

265. Cheiuanthus.

Linn. Gen. 730. Spec. 661. Sytt. 730. Ludw. 412.
Gheiri. SchaefF. A. 154. Keiri. Rupp. Blackw. tab. 179.
Leucoium. Tourn. tab. 107. Mill. i. 502. Weinm. tab. 646.

*

266. Cheudonium.

Linn. Gen, 572. Spec. 505. Syst. 51 2.
CheliboniijM. Tourn. tab. 116. Blackw. tab. 91. Hall. 305.

Ludw. 447. Mill. i. 203. SchaeiF.A. 139. Weinm. tab. 366. a.
Glaucium. Tourn. tab. 130. Hall. 304. Ludw. 452. Mill. i.

370.

267. Chelone.

Linn. Gen. 666. Spec. 611. Syst. 666. Ludw. 240. Mill. i. 203.
Anonymos. Gron.

268. Chenopodium.
Linn. Gen. 273. Spec. 218. Syst. 27 3. Tourn. tab. 288. Hall. 17 I.

Ludw. 776. Mill. i..20k Blackw. tab. 311-314.
Bonus Henricus. Oil". Schaeff. A. 276.

TABLE II.

197

269. Chruleria.

Litui. Gen. 506. Spec. 425. Syst. 506. HaU. 391. Ludw. 57 J.

270. Chiococca.

Linn. Syst. No. 1 120. p. 1363. 917.

271. Chionanthus,
Linn. Gen. jfrl. Spec. 8. Syst. 21. Ludw. 1009. Mill. iii. 61.

272. Chironia.
Linn. Gen. 227. %c. 189. Syst. 221. Ludw. 61.

273. Chonduilla.
Linn. Gen. 815. Spec. 796. Syst. S\5. Hall. 755. Ludw. 334.
Mill. i. 205. iii. 61. Tourn. tub. 268. Weinm. tab. 3o8.

274. Chrysanthemum.
Linn. Gen. 866. Spec. 887. Sj/st. 866. Ludw. 349.
Chrysanthemum. Tourn. tub. 280. Mill. i. 206. Weinm. tub.
37 I, seq.

Leucanthkmum. Tourn. tab. 492. Mill. i. 500. Weinm. tub. 238.

Bf.li.is Major. Blackw. tub. 42. Bellis Pratensis. Off.

SclvaefF. A. 126.
Bellidoides. Vaill.

Matricaria. Vaill. Tourn. Hall. 718. Ludw. 349.
Pyrethrum. Hall. 720.

/ 275. Chrysobalanus.
Linn. Gen. 585. Spec. 513. Syst. 585. Ludw. 59 S. Mill. iii. 62.
Icaco. Plum. Mill. i. 455.

276. Chrysocoma.
Linn. Gen. 845. Spec. 840. Si/st. 845. Hall. 703. Ludw. 307.

Mill. iii. 63.

Chrysocome. Dill. Coma Aurea. Boerh. Mill. i. 219. Weinm.
tab. 406.

277. Chrysogonum.
Linn. Gen. 883. Spec. 920. Syst. 883. Ludw. 364.

198

TABLE II.

278. Chrysophyllum.

Linn. Gen. 233. Spec. 192. Syst. 233. Ludw. S3. Mill. iii. 63.
Cainito. Plum. Mill. L'l 59.

279. Chrysosplenium.

Linn. Gen. 403. Spec. 398. Syst. 493. Hall. 189. Ludvv. 791.
If ill. i. 207. Tourn. tab. 60. Weinm. tab. 380.

280. Cicer.
Linn. Gen. 783. Spec. 738. Syst. 783.
Cicer. Tourn. tab. 210. Ludw. 480. Mill. i. 207. SchsefF. A.

160. Weinm. tab. 380, c. d.
Lens. Tourn. tab. 210. Hall. 601. Ludvv. 479. Mill. i. 497.
Schaeff.A. 159. Weinm. tab. 637. a, b.

281. ClCHORIUM.

Linn. Gen. 825. Spec. 813. Syst. 825. Blackw. tab. 177. 183.
Hall. 761. Ludw. 345. Mill. i. 207. ScheefF. A. 110. Tourn.
tab. 272. Weinm. tab. 381.

282. Cicuta.
Linn. Gen. 316. Spec. 255. Syst. 316.
Sium. Hall. 435. Ludw. 693. Mill. i. 209.

283. Cinchona.
Linn. Gen. 208. Spec. 172. Syst. 208. Ludvv. 1014.
Quinquina. Oft". Weinm. tab. 367. a.

284. Cinna.

Linn. Gen. 15. Spec. 5. Syst. 15.

285. Circjea.

Linn. Gen. 24. Spec. 9. Syst. 24. Hall. 456. Ludvv. 369. Mill. i.
210. Tourn. tab. 155. Weinm. tab. 389.

286. ClSSAMPELOS.

Linn. Gen. 993. Spec. 1031. Syst. No. 993. p. 129S.
Caapeba. Plum. Mill. i. 152.

TABLE II.

199

287. Cissus.

Linn. Gen . 137. Spec. 117. Sj/st. 137.

288. Cistus.

Linn. Gen. 598. Spec. 523. St/st. 598.
Cistus. Tourn. tab. 136. Blackw. tab. 197. Ludvv. 590. Mill. i.

210. iii. 65. Weinm. tab. 390.
Helianthemum. Tourn. tab. 128. Hall. 358. Ludvv. 583. Mill.

i. .395. Weinm. tab. 390. e.

289. ClTH AREXVLUM.

Linn. Gen. 678. Spec. 625. Sytf. 678.

290. Citrus.
Linn. Gen. 807. Spec. 782. Si/st. 807. Ludvv. 605,
Citreum. Tourn. tab. 395, 396. Blackw. tab. 361. Mill. i. 212.

SchaefK A. 192. Weinm. tab. 703. a.
Aurantium. Tourn. tab. 3:)3, 394. Blackw. *a&. 349. Mill. i. 94.

iii. S07. Schaeff. A. 193. Weimn. tab. 701.
Limon. Tomn. tab. 39" . Blackw. tab. 362. Mill. i. 516. iii. 163.
Schaeff'. A. 194. Weinm. tab. 702. b.

291. Clathrus.

Linn. Gen. 1078. Spec. 1179. Si/st. 1078. Battarr. tab. ii. Gled,

toft. iv. Ludw. 969. Schaeff". B. § 70.
Clathrus. Mich.
Clathroides. Mich. Hall. 9.
Clathroidastrum. Mich. Hall. 8.
SphjErocephalus. Hall. 9.
Buxbaumia. Hall. 10.

292. Clavabia.

Linn. Gen. 1081. Spec. 1182. Si/st. 1081. Ludw. 974. SduelK
B. § 70. •

Clavaria. Mich. Hall. 14. Battarr. tab. iii.
Coralloides. Tourn. tab. 332. Hall. 14. Battar. tab. i,
Corallo-Fungus. Vaill.
Fungoiues. Dill.

200

TABLE II.

, 293. Claytonia.
Linn. Gen.253. Spec. 204. Syst.253. Ludw. 521.

294. Clematis.

Linn. Gen. 61(3. Spec. 543. Syst. 616. Hall. 333. Ludw. 466.

Weinm. tab. 399, seq.
Clematitis. Tourn. tab. 150. Mill. i. 213.
Viticella. Dill.
Flam mu la. Rupp.

295. Cleome.
Linn. Gen. 740. Spec. 671. Sygi. 7 40. Ludw. 470.
Sinapistrum. Tourn. tab. 1 16. Mill. ii. 262.

296. Clerodendrum.
Linn. Gen. 707. Spec. 637. 5y*f. 707. Ludw. 264.

297. Clethra.

Linn. Gen. 4S9. Spec. 396. Syst. 489. Ludw. 648. Mill. iii. 66.

298. Cliffortia.
Linn. Gen. 1004. Spec. 1038. 1004. Ludw. 934. Mill. iii.

66.

299. Clinopodium.
Linn. Gen. 644. Spec. 587. Syst. 6 -H. Hall. 653. Ludw. 218.
Mill. i. 215. iii. 67. Tourn. tab. 92. Weinm. tab. 399.

300. Olitoria.
Linn. Gen. 796. Spec. 753. Syst. 796. Ludw. 493.
Ternatea. Tourn. Mill. ii. 318.
Clitoiuus. Dill.

301. Clusia.

Linn. Gen. 577. Spec. 509. Syst. No. 577. p. 1309. Ludw. 591.

Mill. iii. 67.

302 Clutia.

Linn. Gen. 1009. Spec. 1042. Syst. 1009. Ludw. 912. Mill, i.

215. iii. 68.

TABLE II.

201

303. Clypeola.

Linn. Gen. 723. Spec. 652. Si/st. 723. Ludw. 400. Mill. iii. 69.
Clipeola. Hall. 539. Jonthlaspi. Tourn. tab. 99. Mill. i. 459.

30 k Cneorum.
Linn. Gen. 47. Spec. 34. Si/st. 47. Mill. iii. 69.
Cham^elea. Tourn. tab. 421. Ludw. 375.* Mill. i. 200.

305. Cnicus.

Linn. Gen. 833. Spec. 826. Sj/st. 883. Ludw. 323. Mill. i. 216.
iii. 69. Tourn. tab. 257.

Arcana. Vaill.

306. Coccoloba.

Linn. Si/st No. 1132. p. 1367. 1007.

307. CoCHLEARI A.

Linn. Gen. 720. Spec. 647. Sj/st. 720. Blackw. tab. 218.227.
Ludw. 425. Mill. i. 217. iii. 71. SchaefF. A. 142. Tourn. tab.
101. Weinm. tab. 401. a.

308. Cocos.
Linn. Gen. 1088. Spec. 1188. Si/st. 1088.
Tenga. H. M.

309. COFFEA.

Linn. Gen. 209. Spec. 172. St/st. 209. Blackw. tab. 337. Ludw.

v 75. - ' "

COFFE. JuSS.

310. Coix.

Linn. Gen. 927. Spec. 972. Sj/st. Q27. Mill. iii. 71. Ludw. 871.
Lacrhyma Job. Tourn. tab. 306. Mill. i. 479. Weinm. tab.
618. e.

311. COLCHICUM.

Linn. Gen. 415. Spec. 341. Si/st. 415. Hall. 282. Ludw. 129.
Mill. i. 218. Tourn. tab. 181, 182. Weinm. tab. 403, 40 k

312. COLDENIA.

I#nn. Gen. 159. Spec. 125. Sj/st. 159.

202

TABLE II.

313. CoLLINSONIA.

Linn. Gen. 38. Spec. 28. Syst. 38. Ludw. 175. Mill. iii. 71.

3 14-. COLUMNEA.

Linn. Gen. 710. Spec. 638. Syst. 710. Ludw. 268. Mill. iii. 72.

31.5. Colutea.

Linn. Gen. 776. Spec. 723. Syst. 776. Hall. 575. Ludw. 506.
Mill. i. 218. iii. 72. Toum. tab. 418. Weinm. tab. 406.

316. Com arum.

Linn. Gen. 563. Spec. 502. Sys*. 563. Hall. 337. Mill. iii. 73.
Q-Li i nque folium. Weinm. tab. 847. d.

PoTENTILLA. Ludw. 621.

317. COMBUETUM.

Linn. Syst. No. 1 129. p. 1366. 999.

318. COMMELINA.

Linn. Gen. 58. Spec. 40. Sjpt. 58. Mill. i. 220. iii. 73.
Zanonia. Plum. ,

319. Conferva.

Linn. Gen. 1070. Spec. 1164. Syst. 1070. Hall. 1. Ludw. 995.

320. Conium.
Linn. Gen. 299. Spec. 21-3. Si/st. 299.
Cicuta. Tourn. tab. 160. Hall. 433. Ludw. 691. Weinm. tab.

382, *ey.

321. CONNARUS.

Linn. Gen. 744. Spec. 675. Sj/st. 744.

322. Conocarpus.

Linn. Gen, 213. Spec." 176. S^. 213. Ludw. 774. Mill. iii. 7t.

RUDBECKIA. HoUSt.

323. Con v all. aria.

Linn. Gen. 383. Spec. 314. Sys/. 3S3. Mill. iii. 75.
Lii.ium Convallium. Tourn. tab. 14. Blackw. tab. 70. Hall.
286. Ludw. 127. Mill. i. 516. Schtefl'. A. 10. Weinm. tab.
653. b, c.

TABLE II.

'-'03

Polygon atum. Tourn. tab. I k Blackw. tab. 251. Hall. 286.

Ludw. 126. Mill. ii. 155. Sigillum Salomonis. Off.

Scluefl'. A. 11. Weinm. tab. 920.
Unifouum. Dill. Hall. 2S0. Ludw. 394. Weinm. tab. 653. 1.

324-. Convolvulus.

■

Linn. Gen. 198. Spec. 153. Syst. 198. Blackw. tab. 38. Hall. 488.
Ludw. 66. Mill. i. 222. Tourn. tab. 17. Weinm. tab. 413, seq.

325. Conyza.

Linn. Gen. 854. Spec. 861. Syst. 854. Blackw. tab. 103. Ludw.
306. Hall. 704. Mill. i. 225. Tourn. tab. 259. Weinm. tab.
422, seq.

326. Corchorus.
Linn. Gen. 599. Spec. 529. Syst. 599. Ludw. 588. Mill. i. 228.

Tourn. tab. 135.

327. Coudia.

Linn. Gen. 228. Spec. J 90. 228. Ludw. 78. Mill. iii. 76.

Mvxa. Boerh. Mill. ii. 65. Sebestena. Dill. Blackw. tab.
398. Weinm. tab. 910. a.

328. Coreopsis.
Linn. Gen. 879. Spec. 907. tys/. 879. Mill. iii. 77.

329. CoRIANDRUM.

Linn. Gen. 318. Spec. 256. 318. Blackw. tab. 176. Ludw.
690. Mill. i. 229. Schcefi: A. 223. Tourn. tab. 168. Weinm.
tab. 429. a.

330. CORIARIA.

Linn. Gen. 1002. Spec. 1037. 1002. Ludw. 576. Mill. i.

229. iii. 78.

331. Coris.

Linn. Gen. 216. Spec. 177. Syst. 216. Ludw. 271. Mill. i. 230.
Tourn. tab. 423. Weinm. tab. 429. b.

204 TABLE II.

332. CoRISPERMUM.

Linn. Gen. 12. Spec. 4. Syst. 12. Ludw. 367. Mill. iii. 7 8.

333. CORNUCOPIA.

Linn. Gen. 67. Spec. 54. Syst. 67. Ludw. 813.
Cornucopioides. Scheuchz.

334. Cornus.

Linn. Gen. 139. Spec. 1 17. Syst. 139. Blackw. tab. 121. Hall.

463. Ludw. 395. Mill. i. 230. Schaeff. A. 133. Tourn. tab.

410. Weinm. tab. 429." d.
Virga Sanguinea. Dill.

335. Cornutia.

Linn. Gen. 684. Spec. 628. Syst. 684. Ludw. 266. Mill. i. 232.
Gnanthus. Vaill.

336. Co ROM IX A.

Linn. Gen. 789. Spec. 742. Syst. 789. Ludw. 500.
Coronilla. Tourn. tub. 419. Hall. 573. Mill. i. 235. Weinm.
tab. 430.

Secuiudaca. Tourn. tab. 224. Hall. 576.
Emerus. Tourn. tab. 418. Hall. 573. Mill.i. 296.

337. Corrigiola.

Linn. Gen. 340. Spec. 271. Syst. 3 W. Ludw. 536. Hall. 391.
Polygon ifoli a. Dill.

338. Cortusa.

Linn. Gen, 181. Spec. 144. Syst. 181. Ludw. 47. Mill. i. 237.
iii. 79. Weinm. tab. 430. f.

339. Corvlus.

Linn. Gen. 953. Spec. 998. Syst. 953. Blackw. tab. 293. Hall.
1.39. Ludw. 891. Mill. i. 237. Schaeff. A. 290. Tourn. tab.
347. Weinm. tab. 431.

340. CORYMBIUM.

Linn. Gen. 895. Spec. 928. Sysf. 895. Ludw. 1012.

TABLE II. '205

341. CoRYTHA.

Linn. Gen. 1086. Spec. 1187. Syst. 1080.
Codda-Panna. H. M.

s

342. Costus.

Linn. Gen. 3. Spec. 2. Sj/st. 3. Blackw. tab. 894. Ludw. 171.
Mill. iii. 80. Weinm. tab. 432. a.

343. Cotula.

Linn. Gen. 868. Spec. 891. tys/. S68. Ludw. 294.,
Ananthocyllus. Vaill. Lancisia. Pont.

344. Cotyledon.
Linn. Gat, 512. Spec. 429. Syat. 512. Blackw. tab. 263. Ludw.
142. Mill. i. 238. Tourn. tab. 19. Weinm. tab. 433, sery.

345. Ckambe.
Linn. Gen. 739. Sjoec. 67 1. Syst. 739. Ludw. 398.
Crambe. Tourn. tab. 100. Mill. i. 240.

Rapistrum. Tourn. tab. 99. Mill. ii. 191. Weinm. tab. 862. a, b.

346. Craniolarja.
Linn. Gen. 670. Spec. 618. Syst. 670. Ludw. 189.

347. Crassula.

Linn. Gen. 352. Spec. 282. 352. Mill, i.240. iii. 81.
Cotyledon. Ludw. 142.
Telephium. Weinm. tab. 967. d.

348. Crataegus.

Linn. Gen. 547. Spec. 475. Sy.s*. 547. Blackw. tab. 149. Hall.

353. Ludw. 608. Mill. i. 211.
Mespilus. Weinm. tab. 727.

349. Cratjeva.

Linn. Gen. 528. Spec. 444. Syst. 524.
Tapia. Plum. Ludw. 511. Mill. ii. 313.

200

TABLE J I.

350. CliEPIS. '

Linn. Gen. 819. Spec. 805. Syst. 819.
Hieracioides. Vaill. Hall. 750. Hieracium. Ludvv. 337,

351. Ckescentia.
Linn. Gen. 680. Spec. 626. Syst. 6S0. Ludvv. 2G7.
Cuiete. Plum. Mill. i. 253.

352. Cressa.

Linn. Gen.Tll. Spec. 223. Syst. 277. ,
Anthyllis. Magn.

353. Crinum.

Linn. Gen. 366. Spec. 291. Syst. 366. Ludvv. 1020. Mill. iii. 82.

354. Crithmum.
Linn. Gen. 303. Spec. 246. Syst. 303. Ludvv. 666. Mill. i. 241.

Tourn. 169.

355. Crocus.

Linn. Gen. 53. Spec. 36. Syst. 5.3. Blackw. tab. 137. Hall. 281.
Ludvv. 7. Mill. i. 241. Schaeff. A. 9. Tourn. tab. 183, 184.
Weinm. tab. 438.

356. Crotalaria.
Linn. Gen. 771. Spec. 714. %s*. 771. Ludw. 484. Mill. i. 217.

Weinm. tab. 439.

357. Croton.
Linn. Gen. 960. Spec, 1004. %s£ 960. Ludvv. 863.
Ricinoides. Tourn. tab. 423. Mill. ii. 202.
Bernhardia. Houst. Mill. i. 120.

358. Crucianella.
Linn. Gen. 118. Spec. 108. Syst. 118.
Rubeola. Tourn. tab. 50. Ludvv. 12. Mill. ii. 209. Weinm. tab.

872.

359. Cruzeta.
Linn. Syst. No. 1117. p. 13G2. 900.

TABLE II.

207

360. Cue UB ALUS.
Linn. Gen. 502. Spec. 414. Syst. 502. Blackw. tab. 208. Mill. i.

24.8. Toum. tab. 17(3.
Lychnis. Ludw. 57 3.

361. Cucumis.

Linn. Gen. 969. Spec. 1011. Sytf. 969. Ludw. 85 k

Cucumis. Tourn. tab. 31. Blackw. 4. Mill. i. 248. Schawl'.

A. 16. Weinm. tab. 441.

Colocyntiiis. Tourn. Mill. i. 218. SchajfT. A. 1 8. Weinm. tab.
405.

Anguria. Tourn. tab. 35. Blackw. tab. 157. Mill. i. 51. Ci-

trullus. Rai. Schseff. A. 19.
Melo. Tourn. tab. 32. Blackw. tab. 320. Mill. ii. 32. iii. 185.

Schreflf. A. 17. Weinm. tab. 721.

362. CuCURBITA.

Linn. Gen. 968. Spec. 1010. Syst. 96S. Ludw. 855.
Cucurbita. Tourn. tab. 36. Mill. i. 252. SchefE A. 21. Weinm.
tab. 442.

Pepo. Tourn. tab. 33. Mill. ii. 112.

Melopepo. Tourn. tab. 34. Mill. ii. 40. Weinm. tab. 723.

363. Cuminum.

Linn. Gen. 313. Spec. 254. Syst. 313. Ludw. 670. Mill. i. 254.
SchaifF. A. 228. Weinm. tab. 447.

36 k Cunila.
Linn. Syst. No. 1106. p. 1359.

365. Cunonia.

Linn. Syst. No. 1136. p. 1368. 1025.

366. Cupania.

Linn. Gen. 246. Spec. 200. fyj/. 246. Ludw. 1033.

367. Cupressus.

Linn. Gen. 958. Spec. 1002. 958. Blackw. tab. 127. Ludw.

875. Schaeff: A. 295. Tourn. tab. 358. Weinm. tab. 418. a, b.
Cypressus. Mill. i. 258.

208 TABLE II.

368. CuRATELLA.

Linn. Syst. No. liH. p- 1375. 107!).
369. Curcuma.

Linn. Gen. 6. Spec. 2. Syst. 6. Ludw. 169. Weinm. tab. 148. e.

«

370. Cuscuta.

Linn. Gen. 156. Spec. 124. Syst. 156. Hall. 468. Ludw. 26.
Schaefif. A. 322. Tourn. tab. 422. Weinm. tab. 449. a.

371. Cyanella.

Linn. Qen. 386. Spec. ... 386. .

372. Cycas.
Lin. Gen. 1087. Spec. 1 188. Syst. 1087.

373. Cyclamen.

Linn. Gen. 184. Spec. 145. Syst. 184. Blackw. /aft. 147. Hall.
499. Ludw. 48. Mill. i. 256. SchaefY. A. 328. Tourn. tab.
68. Weinm. tab, 453.

374. Cymbaria.
Linn. Gen. 669. Spec. 618. Syst. 669. Ludw. 234.

375. Cynanchum.
Linn. Gen. 268. Spec. 212. Syst. 268. Ludw. 101.

376. Cynara.
Linn. Gen. 835. Spec. 827. Sjwtf. 835. Ludw. 322.
Cinaha. Tourn. tab. 253. Mill. i. 75. 209. Weinm. tab. 388.

377. Cynoglossum.
Linn. Gen. 168. Spec. 134. Syst. 168. Hall. 521.
Cynoglossum. Tourn. tab. 57. Blackw. tab. 249. Ludw. 33.

Mill. i. 257. SchaefK A. 40. Weinm. tab. 454.
Omphalodes. Tourn. tab. 58. Ludw. 38. Mill. ii. 86.

378. Cynometra.
Linn. Gen. 466. Spec. 382. Syst. 4G6.
Cynomorium. Garc.

TABLE II.

209

379. Cynomorujm.
Linn. Gen. 922. Spec. 970. Syst. 922. Ludw. S65.

3S0. Cynosurus.
Linn. Gen. 81. Spec. 72, 73. Sysf. 81. Hall. 232. Ludw. 833.

381. Cvferus.

Linn. Gen. 61. S^cc. 44. Syst. 61. Blackw. fai. 316. Hall. 246.
Ludw. 840. Tourn. tab. 299. Weinra. <a6. 455.

382. Cypripedium.
Linn. Gen. 906. Spec. 951. Syrf. 906.
Calceolus. Tourn. tab. 249. Hall. 276. Ludw. 705. Mill. i. l6o:
Helleborine. Weinm. tab. 567. a.

383. Cytisus.

Linn. GV«. 785. Spec. 739. -Sys/. 785. Hall. 591. Ludw. 478.
Mill. i. 261. iii. 85. Tourn. tab. 416. Weinm. tab. 456, seq.

384. Dactylis.
Linn. Gen. 80. Spec. 7 1. Syst. 80. Ludw. 824.

385. Dalechampia.
Linn. Gen. 1022. Spec. 1054. Sj/sf. 1022. Ludw. 888. Mill. i.

265.

Convolvulo-Tithymalus. Boerh.

386. Dalibarda.
Linn. Gen. 555. Spec. 491. Syst. 555.

387. Daphne.
Linn. Gen. 436. %rc. 356. Sytf. 436.
Thymeljea. Tourn. tab. 366.' Blackw. 62. Hall. 137. Ludw.

132. Mill. ii. 333. Laureola. Weinm. tab. 633.
Coccognidium. Off. SchaefK A. 1.

383. Datisca.
Linn. Gen. 1003. Spec. 1037. Syst. 1003.
Cannabina. Tourn. m&. 48S. Mill. i. 166.

P

210

TABLE II.

389. Datura.

Linn. Gen. 218. Spec. 179. Syst. 218. Schaeff. A. 329.

Stramonium. Tourn. tab. 43, 44-. Blackw. tab. 313. Hall. 489.
Ludvv. 57. Mill. ii. 304. iii. 271. Weinra. tab. 951, seq.

390. Daucus.

Linn. Gen. 296. Spec. 242. Syst. 296. Hall. 450.

Daucus. Tourn. tab. 161. Ludw. 680. Mill. i. 265. SchecfF. A.

242. Weinm. tab. 458.
Visnaga. Riv. Ludw. 696. Mill. ii. 400.
Libanotis. Riv. Hall. 450. Ludw. 6S2.

391. Delima.

Linn. Gen. 590. Spec. ... Si/st. 590.

392. Delphinium.
Linn. Gen. 602. Spec. 530. Syst. 602. Blackw. tab. 265. Hall.

314. Ludw. 740. Mill. i. 267. Tourn. tab.2±l.
Consoltda Regalis. OIF. Blackw. tab. 26. SchaefT. A. 254.
Weinm. tab. 408, 409: Calcatrippa. Heuch.

393. Dentaria.

Linn. Gen. 726. Spec. 653. Sj/st. 726. Hall. 556. Ludw. 416,
Mill. i. 268. Tourn. tab. 110. Weinm. tab. 460. c, d.

394. Dianthera.

Linn. Gen. 37. Spec. 27. Syst. No. 37. p. 850. Ludw. 1039.

395. Dianthus.

Linn. Gen. 500. Spec. 409. Syst. 500.
Carvophyllus. Tourn. 174. Blackw. tab. 85. Mill. i. 174.
Weinm. tab. 326, seq.

Tunica. Dill. Hall. 381. Ludw. 563. Schaeff. A. 181.

396. Diapensia.
Linn. Gen. 177. Spec. 141. Syst. 177. Ludw. 1015.

TABLE II. 211

/

397. DlCTAMNUS.

Linn. Gen. 468. Spec. 383. Syst. 468. Blackw. tab. 75. Ludw.

649 Mill. i. 269. SchaefiT. A. 220. Weinm. tab. 461.
FbaxiNELLA, Tourn. tab. 243. Hall. 311. Mill. i. 330.

398. Digitalis.

Linn. Gsu. 076. Spec. 621. Syst. 676. Blackw. tab. 16. Hall.
616. Ludw. 249. Mill. i. 269. iii. 88. Tourn. tab. 73. Weinm.
tub. 463.

399. Dillenia.

Linn. Gen. 608. Spec. 535. Syst. 608. Ludw. 626.

400. Diodia.
Lin. Gen. 114. Spec. 104. Syst. 1 14. Ludw. 250.

401. DlOSCOREA.

Linn. Gen. 995. Spec. 1032. Syst. 995. Ludw. 928. Mill. i. 270.

iii. 88.

402. Diosma.

Linn. Gen. 241. Spec. 198. Syst. 241. Ludw. 546. Mill. iii. 89.

403. DlOSPYROS.

Linn. Gen. 1027. Spec. 1057. Syst. 1027. Mill. iii. S9.
Guaiacana. Tourn. tab. 371. Ludw. 135. Mill. i. 382. Weinm.
tab. 559.

404. Dipsacus.

Linn. Gen.lOl. Spec. 97. Syst. 107. Blackw. tab. 50. Hall. 672.
..Ludw. 287. Mill. i. 271, Tourn. tab. 265. Weinm. tab. 465.
seq.

405. DlRAC.

Linn. Gen. 437. Spec. 358. Syst. 437-
406. Dodartia.

Linn. Gen. 698. %c. 633. i%nA 69~8. Ludw. 251. Mill. i. 271.
iii. 90. Tourn. tab. 478.

P2

212

TABLE II.

407. DoDECATHEON.

Linn. Gen. 183. Spec. 144. Syst. 183.
Mead i a. Catesb.

408. Dolichos.

Linn. Got. 778. Spec. 725. Syst. 778. Ludw. 492.

409. Doronicum.

Linn. Gen. 862. Spec. 885. Syst. 862.
Doronicum. Tourn. tab. 277. Blackw. tab. 239. Ludw. 354.

Mill. i. 275. Schssff. A. 1 18. Weinm. tab. 469.
Bellidiastrum. Mich. Hall. 723.

410. DoRSTENIA.

Linn. Gen. 147. Spec. 121. Syst. 147. Ludw. 940. Mill. i. 276.

411. Draea.

Linn. Gen.lM. Spec. 642. Syst.TlT. Hall. 538. Ludw. 428.

412. Dracocephalum.
Linn. Gen. 648. Spec. 594. Syst. 64S.
Dracocephalon. Tourn. fa&. 83. Ludw. 200. Mill. i. 277. iii. 91.

Weinm. tab. 470.
Moldavica. Tourn. tab. 85. Ludw. 224. Mill. ii. 54. Weinm.
tab. 719.

413. Dracontium.
Linn. Gen. 916. .Spec. 967. 5^.916. Ludw. 550.

414. Drosera.
Linn. Gen. 351. Spec. 2S1. Sysf.351.
Ros Sous. Tourn. /a/>. 127. Rorella. Rupp. Hall. 372. Ludw.
544. SchaefF. A. 179. Weinm. tab. 872. c, d.

415. Dryas.

Linn. Gen. 562. Spec. 501. Syst. 562. Hall. 335. Ludw. 757.
(J •u:vophyli.at.!£ Species. Tourn. tab. 151. B. E.

416. Dry'pis.

Linn. Gen. 501. Spec. 413. Syst, 501. Ludw. 574.

TABLE II.

213

417. DuitANTA.

Linn. Gm. 704. Spec. 637. Syst. 704.
Castorea. Plum. Ludw. 1050. Mill. i. 184.

418. Ebenus.
Linn. Spec. 764. Sj/st. No. 1159. p. 1376. 1176.

419. ECHINOPHORA.

Linn. Gen. 292. Spec. 239. 292. Ludw. 1051. Mill. i.

288. Tourn. tab. 423.

420. Echinops.

Linn. Gen. 829. Spec. 814. Syst. 829.
Echinopus. Tourn. tak 262. Ludw. 300. Mich. i. 288.

421. Echium.

Linn. Gen. 175. Spec. 139. Sj/st. 175. Blackw. tab. 299 Hall.
513. Ludw. 270. Mill. i. 289. Tourn. tab. 54. Weinm. tab.
474, 475.

422. EURETIA.

Linn. Syst. No. 1119. p. 1363. 936.

423. Eljeagnus.

Linn. Gen. 148. Spec. 121. Syst. 148. Ludw. 768. Mill. i. 291.

Tourn. tab. 489.

424. Eleocarpus.
Linn. Gen. 589. Spec. 515. %s*. 589.

425. Elate.
Linn. Gen. 1091. %c. 1189. Syst. 1091.

426. Elatine.
Linn. Gen. 451. ^pcc. 367. Syst. 451. Ludw. 444 .
Potamopithys. Buxb. Alsinastrum. Vaill.

427. Elephantopus.
Linn. Gen. 827. Spec. 814. Syrf. 827. Ludw. 309. Mill. i. 292.

214

TAELE II.

428. Ellisia.

Linn. Syst. No. 1156. p. 1375. 1121.

429. Elvela.

Linn. Gen. 1079. Spec. 1180. Syst. 1079. Gled. tab. ii. SchaefK

B. §. 70.

Fungoid aster. Mich. 82. Hall. 58. Ludw. 970.
Fungoides. Mich. 86. Ludw. 971.

430. Elymus.

Linn. Gen. 91. Spec. 83. Syst. 91.

431. Empetrum.
Linn. Gen. 977. Spec. 1022. Syst. 977. Hall. 162. Ludw. 860.
Mill, i; 290. Tourn. tab. 421.

g

432. Ephedra.

Linn. Gen. 1007. Spec. 1040. ,%sf. 1007. Hall. 145. Ludw. 9.31.
Mill. i. 297. Tourn. tab. 477.

433. Epidendrum.
Linn. Gen. 907. Spec. 952. %s<. 907.
Vanilla. Plum. Ludw. 707. Mill. ii. 366. Weinm. tab. 1002. c.

434. Epig.ea.
Linn. Gen. 486. Spec. 395. Syst. 486.
Memecylum. Mitch.

435. Epilobium.

Linn. Gen. 426. Spec. 347. %sf. 426. Hall. 408. Mill. iii. 95,
Cham^nerion. Tourn. tab. 157. Ludw. 435. Mill. i. 201.
Weinm. tab. 688. a.

436. Epimedium.

Linn. Gen. 138. Spec. 117. Syst. 138. Ludw. 389. Mill. i. 297.
Tourn. tab. 117. Weinm. tab. 478. b.

437. Eciuisetum.

Linn. Gen. 1033. Spec. 1061. Syst. 1033. Blackw. 217. Hall.
142. Ludw. 953. Schaeff. A. 303. Tourn. tab. 307. Weinm.
tab. 479, 480.

TABLE II.

2i>

438. Eranthemijm.
Linn. Gen. 23. Spec. 9. Syst. 23.

439. Erica.

Linn. Gen. 435. Spec. 352. Syst. 435. Hall. 41S. Mill. i. 300.

Tourn. tab. 373. a. Weinm. tab. 431.
Ericoiues. Ludw. 131.

440. Erigeron.
Linn. Gen. 855. Spec. 8 6 3. Sj/sf. 855. Hall. 72k
Senecioms Species. Dill. Conyza. Ludw. 306. Conyzoiues.
Dill. Con yz ella. Dill.

441. Erinus.
Linn. Gen. 689. Spec. G30. Syst. 689. Ludw. 258.
Aceratum. Tourn. tab. 422. Hall. 629. Mill. i. 20. iii. 9. Weinm.
tab. 29. a.

442. Eriocaulon.

Linn. Gen. 95. Spec. 87. Syst. 95. Ludw. 838.

443. Eriocephalus.

Linn. Gen. 890. Spec. 926. %s/. 890.

444. Eriophorum.
Linn. Gen. 63. Spec. 52. Syst. 63.

Linagrostis. Mich. Tourn. Hall. 250. Ludw. 844.

445. Erithalis.

Loan. Syst. No. U23. p. 1364. 930.

446. Ervum.

Linn. Gen. 784. .Spec. 738. Syst. 784. Hall. 602. Ludw. 482.
Mill. i. 301. SchaefF. A. 161. Tourn. tab. 221. Weinm. tab.
484. a.

447. Eryngicm.
Linn. Gen. 287. Spec. 232. Syst. 287. Blackw. 297. Hall.
455. Ludw. 528. Mill. i. 302. iii. 97. SchaefF. A. 243. Tourn.
tab. 173. Weinm. tab. 484, 485.

216

TABLE II.

448. Erysimum.

Linn. Gen. 729. Spec. 660. Syst. 729. Blackw. tab. 28. Ludw.

409. Mill. i. 302. Schaeff. A. 1 48. Tourn. tab. 111. Weinm.

tab. 487. a.
Sisymbrium. Hall. 547.

Ai liaria. Rai. Blackw. tab. 372. Weinm. tab. 37.

440. Erythrina.
Linn. G'm. 762. Spec. 706. Syst. 762. Ludvr. 498.
Coralloij 3 on. Tourn. i?a6. 446. Mill. i. 227.
Coral. Dill.

450. Erythronium.

Linn. Gen. 375. Spec. 305. Sys*. 375. Hall. 290. Ludw. 720.
Beiss Canis. Tourn. tab. 202. Mill. i. 268. Weinm. tab. 460. a, b.

451. Erythroxylon.

Linn. Syst. No. 1137. j». 1369. 1035.

452. Eugenia.

Linn. Gen. 542. Spec. 470. 6>s*. 542. Ludw. 454.

453. Euonymus.

Linn. Gen. 240. Spec. 197. $wf. 240. Hall. 423. Ludw. 527.
Mill. i. 303. Tourn. tab. 388. Weinm. tab. 494.

454. Eui'ATORIUM.

Linn. Gen. 842. Spec. 836. Syst. 842. Blackw. tab. 110. Hall.
704. Ludw. 308. Mill. i. 304. Schseff. A. 108. Tourn. tab.
259. Weinm. tab. 495, 496.

455. Euphorbia.
Linn. Gen. 536. Spec. 450. Syst. 536. Ludw. 166. Mill. iii. 98.
Euphorbium. Isn. Blackw. tab. 339, 34-0. Mill. i. 305. Weinm.

tub. 497. 498.

Esula. Riv. SchsefF. A. 47. Weinm. tab. 487, seq. Tithymalus.

Tourn. tab. 18. Hall. 189. Mill. ii. 338. iii. 278.
Fithymat.o) dps. Tourn. Mill. ii. 338.

TABLE II.

217

456. Euphrasia.
Linn. Gen. 659. Spec. 60+. Syst. 659.
Euphrasia. Tourn. tab. 78. Hall. 628. Ludw. 24-8. Mill. i. 306.

Schaeft'. A. 60. Weinm. tab. 499.
Odontitis. Dill. Hall. 627.

457. Exacum.
Liav Syst. 132. Spec. 112. Syst. 132.

458. Excoecaria.
Linn. Gen. post No. 978. p. 128S.

459. Fagara.

Linn. Syst, No. Ml 5. p. 1362. 897.

460. Fagonia.

Linn. Gen. 475. Spec. 386. Syst, 475. Ludw. 559. Mill. i. 308.

Tourn. tab. 141.

461. Fagus.

Linn. Gen. 951. Spec. 997. Syst. 951.
Fagus. Tourn. tab. 351. Hall. 160. Ludw. 894. Mill. i. 309.

Weinm. tab. 501. a.
Castanea. Tourn. tab. 352. Blackw. tab. 330. Hall. 160. Ludw.

895. Mill. i. 182. iii. 52. Weinm. tab. 343.

462. Ferula.

Linn. Gen. 305. Spec. 246. Syst. 305. Ludw. 662. Mill. i. 310.
Tourn. tab. 170. Weinm. tab. 504.

463. Festuca.

Linn. Gen. S2. Spec. 73. Syst. 82. Hall. 209. Ludw. 835.

464. Fevillea.

Linn. Gen. 972. Spec. 1013. Syst.No.972. p. 1292. Ludw. 850.
Nhandiroba. Plum.

465. Ficus.

Lmn. Gen. 1032. Spec. 1059. tys/. 1032. Blackw. /ai. 125.

TABLE II.

Ludw. 866. Mill. i. 319. iii. 105. Scha?flF. A. 264. Toum. toft
420. Weinm. tab. 308.
Caprificus. Pont.

466. Fii-ago.
Linn. Gen. 891. Spec. 927. Sj/st. 891.

467. Flagellaria.
Linn. Gen. 406. Spec. 333. Syst. 406

468. FoN'TIN ALIS.

Linn. Gen. 1053. SJwe. 1107. %s*. 10.53. Hall. 95. Ludw. 961.

469. Fragajria.

Linn. Gen. 558. Spec. 494. Syst, 558. Blackw. i!a&. 77. Hall. 343.
Mill. i. 328. SchaefF. A. 208. Toum. tab. 152. Weinm. tab.
514.

Potent illa. Ludw. 621.

470. Frankenia.

Linn. Gen. 401. Spec. 331. Syst. 401.
Feanca. Mich. Ludw. 554.

471. Fraxinus.

Linn. Gen. 1026. Spec. 1057. 1026. Blackw.ta6.32S. Hall.

167. Ludw. 910. Mill. i. 330. Schaeff. A. 291. Toum. ta b.

343. Weinm. tab. 515.
Ornus. Mich.

472. Fritillaria.
Linn. Gen. 372. Spec. 303. Sys<. 372.
Fritillaria. Tourn. tab. 201. Hall. 290. Ludw. 718. Mill, i,

331. Weinm. tab. 515.
Corona Imperialis. Tourn. tab. 197, 198. Ludw. 719. Mill, i,
232. Weinm. tab. 66 1 .

473. Fuchsia.

Linn. Gen. 1097. Spec. 1191. Syst. No. 1097. p. 893. Ludw,

1052-. Mill. i. 336.

TABLE If.

219

47 4. Fucus.
Linn. Gen. 1068. Spec. 1158. Syst. 1068.

475. Fumaria.

Linn. Gen. 760. Spec. 699. Si/st. 760. Hall. 604. Ludw. 47 I.
Fumaria. Touvn. tab. 237. Blackw. tab. 237. Mill. i. 337.

Schaeff. A. 157. Weinra. tab. MO.
Cafnoides. Tourn. tab. '237. Mill. i. 166.
Corydalis. Dill. Cysticapnos. Boerh. Mill. i. 261.

PsEUDOFUMARIA. Riv.

CArNORCHis. Boerh.

476. Galanthus.
Linn. Gen. 362. Spec. 288. Sysi. 362. Ludw. 722. Mill. iii. 1 14.
Leucoium. Weinm. tab. 642. b.

477. Galax.
Linn. Gen. 244. Spec. 200. Sj/st. 214.
Viticella. Mitch.

478. Galega.

Linn. Gen. 770. Spec. 714. Si/st. 770. Blackw. tab. 92. Hall.

576. Ludw. 497. Mill. i. 341. Schaeti'. A. 162. Tourn. tab.

222. Weinm. tab. 528.
Indigo. Isn.

Cracca. Linn. Si/st. \ 172. Spec. 752.

479. Galen i a. 1

Linn. Gen. 443. Spec. 359. Si/st. 443. Ludw. 792. Mill. iii. 115.
Sherardia. Pout.

480. Galeopsis.

Linn. Gen. 637. Spec. 579. Syst. 637. Hall. 64 ft. Ludw. 193.

Mill, n 342.

Tetrahit. Dill. Galeobdolon. Dill.

4S1. Galium.
Linn. Gen. 117. Spec. 105. Si/st. 117. Hall. 458, teq.
Gallium. Tourn. tab. 39. Blackw. tab. 168. Ludw. 11. Mill. i,
343. Weinm. 530.

220

TABLE II.

Apaiune. Blackw. tab. 39. Hall. 458. Ludw. 1 0. Mill. iii. 22.
Weinm. tab. 146, 147.

482. Garcinia.

Linn. Gen. 526. Spec. 443. Syst. 526. Ludw. 460.
Mangostans. Garc.

483. Garidella.

Linn. Gen. 507. Spec. 425. Syst. 507. Ludw. 612. Mill. i. 343.

Tourn. tab. 130.

484. Gaultheria.

Linn. Gen. 487. -Spec. 395. Syst. 487.

485. Gaura.

Linn. Gen. 425. Spec. 347. Syst. 425.

486. Genipa.

Linn. Gen. 229. Spec... Syst. 229. 981. Ludw. 94. Tourn. tab.

436, 437.

487. Genista.

Linn. Gen. 766. Spec. 709. Syst. 166. Hall. 592. Ludw. 477.
Spartium. Tourn. tab. 412. Mill. ii. 284. Weinm. tab. 533.
Genistella. Tourn. tab. 413.

488. Gentiana.

Linn. Gen. 285. Spec. 221. Syst. 285. Hall. 473.
Gentiana. Tourn. tab. 40. Ludw. 97. Mill. i. 350. Weinm. tab.
534, 535.

Centaurium Minus. Tourn. tab. 48. Ludw. 106. Mill. i. 192.
Scheeff. A. 326. Weinm. tab. 348.

489. Geranium.

Linn. Gen. 476. Spec. 616. Syst. 746. Blackw. tab. 58. 150. Hall.

365. Ludw. 640. Mill. i. 351. SchsefF. A. 221. Tourn. tab.

142. Weinm. tab. 535, seq.
Pelargonium, fiurm.
Gruinaus. Rupp. Riv.

TABLE II.

221

4-90. Gerardia.
Linn. Gen. 665. Spec. 610. Syst. 665. Ludw. 253.

491. Gesneria.

Linn. Gen. 667. Spec. 612. Sj/st. 667.
Gssnera. Plum. Ludw. 257. Mill. i. 355. iii. 1 17.

492. Gethyllis.

Linn. Gen. 523. .Spec. 442. Syst. 523. Ludw. 158.
Mangles. Plum.

493. Geum.
Linn. Gen. 561. Spec. 500. Syst. 561.
Caryophyllata. Tourn. tab. 151. A. D. F. G. Blackw. tab. 253.
Hall. 335. Ludw. 622. Mill. i. 173. SchaefF. A. 209. Weinm.
tab. 323.

494. Gladiolus.
Linn. Gen. 55. Spec. 36. Syst. 55. Hall. 279. Ludw. 187. Mill,
i. 359. iii. 118. Tourn. tab. 190. Weinm. tab. 546.

495. Glaux.

Linn. Gen. 257. Spec. 207. Syst. 257. Ludw. 46. Mill. i. 371.

Tourn. tab. 60.

496. Glecoma.
Linn. Gen. 634. Spec. 578. Syst. 634.
Hedera Terrestris. Off*. Blackw. tab. 225. Schaeff. A. 81.

Weinm. tab. 564. b, c, d.
Chaiweclema. Boerh. Hall. 652. Ludw. 219. Mill. i. 199.

497. Gleditsia.
Linn. Gen. 1027. Spec. 1056. Syst. 1025. Ludw. 911.
Melilobus. Mitch.

498. Glinls.
Linn. Gen. 537. Spec. 1-63. Syst. 537.

499. Globularia.
Linn. Gen 106. Spec. 95. Sy t. 106. Hall. 667. Ludw. 288.

Weinm. tab. 238. a. Mill. i. 371. Tourn. tab. 265.
Alypum. Niss.

222

TABLE If.

500. Gloriosa.

Linn. Gen. 374. .Spec. 305. Syst. 37 4. Mill. iii. 120.
METHONicA.Tourn.y4-G. Ludw. 716. Mill. ii. 47.

501. Glycine.

Linn. Gen. 797. Spcc.153. Syst. 797. Mill. iii. 121.
Apios. Boerh. Ludw. 510. Mill. i. 05. Weinm. tab. 149.

502. Glycyrrhiza.
Linn. Gen. 7S8. Spec. 741. Syst. 788. Ludw. 633. Mill. i. 372.

Tonrn. tab. 210. Weinm. *a6. 547.
LrauiiuTiA. Off. Schaeff. A. 222.

503. Gmelina.
Linn. Gen. 681. Spec. 626. Syst. 6SI. Ludw. 1024.
Michelia. Amm.

504. Gnaphalium.
Linn. Gen. 850. Spec. 850. Syst. 850. Hall. 698. Ludw. 305.

Schaeff. A. 101. Weinm. tab. 519, seq.
Elichrysum. Tourn. tab. 259. Mill. i. 293. iii. 95. Helichry*

sum. Vaill.
Filago. Tourn. Vaill. tab. 259.
Helichrysoides. Vaill.

505. Gnidia.
Linn. Gen. 438. .Spec. 358. Syst. 438.
Struthia. Roy.

506. Gomphrena.
Linn. Gen. 279. Spec. 224. Syst. 279.
Amaranthoides. Tourn. tab. 429. Mill. i. 32. iii. 13.
Caraxeron. Vaill.

507. Gorteria.
Linn. Syst. No. 1 163. Spec. 1377. 1229.

50S. Gossypiu.

Linn. Gen. 755. Spec. 693. Syst. 755. Blackw. tab. 357. Ludw.

150. Mill. iii. 121.
Xylon. Tourn. tab. 27. Mill. ii. 529. Weinm. tab. 551. e.

TABLE II. 225
509. Gratiola.

Linn. Gen. 27. Spec. 17. Syst.Qj. Hall. 617. Ludw. 182. SchaefF.
A. 61. Weinm. tab. 553. a.

510. Grewia.

Linn. Gen. 914. Spec. 964. Syst. 914. Ludw. 601. Mill. iii. 12*.

511. Grias.
Linn. Syst. No. 1145. p. 1371. 1075.

512. Grislea.
Linn. Gen. 427. Spec. 34S. Syst. 427. Ludw. 439.

513- Gronovia.

Linn. Gen. 248. Spec. 202. Syst. 248. Ludw. 520. Mill. iii. 1 24-.

514. GliAIACUM.
Linn. Gen. 465. Spec. 381. 465. Blackw. tab. 350, Ludw.

599. Mill. i. 383. Weinm. tab. 560.
Lignum Vit/e, Sanctum. Off.

515. GuF.TTARD A.

Linn. Gen. 943. Spec. 991. Syst. 943.

516. GuiLANDIN A.

Linn. Gen. 464 Spec. 381. 464.
Bonduc. Plum. Ludw. 914. Mill. i. 133. iii. 41.

517. GUNDELIA.

Linn. Gen. 828. Spec. 814. S2S. Mill. i. 387. iii. 127.

Tourn. tab. 486.
Hacub. Vt'ill. Ludw. 297.

518. GVPSOPHILA.

Linn. Gen. 498. Spec. 406. Syst. 498.

519. H .EM AN THUS.

Linn. Gen. 394. Spec. 325. %f. 394. Ludw. 124. Mill. i. 387.

iii. 127. Tourn. tab. 433. Weinm, tab. 562.
Drancunculoides. Boerb.

224

TABLE II.

520, HiEMATOXYLUM.

Linn. Gere. 471. Spec. 384. Syst. 471. Ludw. 555. Mill. iii. 128.
Campecia. Sloan.

521. Halesia.

Linn. Sjfst. Gen. No. 1138. p. 1369. 1044.

522. Halleria.

Linn. Gen,619. Spec. 625. Syst. 679. Ludw. 269. Mill. iii. 129.

523. Hamamelis.

Linn. Gen. 155. Spec. 124. Syst. 155. Ludw. 396. Mill. iii. 129.
Trilopus. Mitch.

524. Hartogia.

Linn. Syst. No. 1126. p. 1365. 939.

525. HaSSELOUISTIA.

Linn. Syst. p. 957.

526. Hebenstretia.

Linn. Gen. 688. Spec. 629. Syst. 688. Ludw. 236.

527. Hedera.

Linn. Gen. 249. Spec. 202. Syst. 249. Blackw. tab. 188. Hall.
165. Ludw. 526. Mill. i. 390. Schaeff. A. 176. Tourn. tab.
384. Weinm. tab. 563. d.

528. Hedyotis.

Linn. Gen. 110. Spec. 101. 110.

529. Hedysarum.
Linn. Gen. 793. Spec. 745. Sj/s*. 793.
Hedysarum. Tourn. *aZ>. 225. Hall. 577. Ludw. 504. Mill. i.

391. Weinm. tab. 565.
Onobrychis. Tourn. tab. 21 1. Hall. 577. Ludw. 472. Mill. ii.

87. Weinm. tub.
Alhagi. Tourn. tab. ISO.' Ludw. 504.

530. Helenium

Linn. Gen. 863. Spec. S86. Syst. S63. Mill. i. 393. Weinm. tab.

565. d.

TABLE II. 225
Heleniastrum. Vaill. Mill. i. 392. iii. 135.

531. Heuanthus.

Linn. Gen. 877. Spec. 904. Syst. S77. Ludw. 360. Mill. iii. 135.
Corona Solis. Tourn. tab. 279. Mill. i. 233.

532. Helicteres.

Linn. Gen. 913. Spec. 963. Syst. 913. Ludw. 651.
Isora. Plum. Mill. i. 463.

533. Heliocahpus.

Linn. Gen. 533. Spec. 448. Syst. 533. Ludw. 462.
Montia. Houst. Mill. ii. 57. iii. 196.

534. Heliotropium.

Linn. Gen. 164. Spec. 130. Sj/st. 164. Hall. 520. Mill. i. 39S.
Tourn. tab. 57. Weinm. tab. 566.

535. Helleborus.
Lin. Gen. 622. Spec. 557. Syst. 622. Blackw.fad. 57. Hall. 317.
Ludw. 625. Mill. i. 400. iii. 136. Schaeff. A. 172. Tourn.
tab. 144. Weinm. tab. 569.

536. Helonias.
Linn. Gen. 416. Sjpee. 342. Sysf. 416.

537. Hemeuocallis.
Linn. Gen. 391. Spec. 324. Spa*. 391. Hall. 290. Mill. iii. 137.
Lilio-Asphodelus. Tourn. tab. 179. Ludw. 120. Mill. i. 508.

Weinm. tab. 651.
Liliastrum. Tourn. tab. 194. Ludw. 714.

538. Hemionitis.

Linn. Gen. 1040. Spec. 1077. Syst. 1040. Ludw. 948. Mill. i.
401.

539. Heracleum.

Linn. Gen. 307. Spec. 249. Syst. 307.
Sphondtlium. Tourn. tab. 170. Hall. 447. Ludw. 664. Mill,
ii. 286. Weinm. tab. 944.

a

226

TABLE II.

510. Hernannia.
Linn. Gen. 742. Spec. 673. Syst. 7*2. Ludw. 522. Mill. i. 402.
iii. 138. Tourn. tab. 432.

541. Hermandia.
Linn. Gen. 931. Spec. 981. Syst. 931. Ludw. 1053. Mill, i.403.

542. Herniaria.

Linn. Gen. 272. Spec. 218. Syst. 21 2. Blackw. tab. 320. Hall.
182. Ludw. 779. Mill. i. 40k SchaefF. A. 274. Tourn. tab.
288. Weinm. tab. 570. f, g.

543. Hesperis.

Linn. Gen. 731. Spec. 663. Syst. 731. Hall. .563. Ludw. 411-
Mill. i. 404. iii. 139. Tourn. tab. 108. Weinm. tab. 571.

544. Heuchera.
Linn. Gen. 283. Spec. 226. Syst. 283. Ludw. .530.

545. Hibiscus.
Linn. Gen. 756. Spec. 693. 756. Mill. iii. 139.
Ketmia. Tourn. tab. 26. Ludw. 151. Mill. i. 472. Weinm. tab.
617.

Malvaviscus. Dill.
Trionum. Linn. edit, prior.

546. Hieracium.-
Linn. Gen. 818. Spec. 799. Syst. 818. Hall. 742. Ludw. 337.
Hieracium. Tourn. tab. 267. Mill. i. 405. Weinm. tab. 573, seq.
Auricula Muris. Rai. Pilosella. Vaill. Mill. i. 97. SchaefF.
A. 114. Weinm. tab. 206.

547. HlPPOCRATEA.

Linn. Gen. 109S. Spec. 1191. Syst. No. 1098. p. 988.
Coa. Plum. Ludw. 1054. Mill. i. 216.

548. Hippocrepis.
Linn. Gen. 791. Spec. 744. Syst. 791. Ludw. 503.

TABLE II.

227

Feukum Equinum. Tourn. tub. 225. Hall. 573. Mill. i. 310.
We mm. tab. 504. d.

549. Hippomane.

Linn. Gen. 1099. Spec. 1191. Sj/st. No. 1099. p. [383. 1259
Mancanilla. Plum. Ludw. 1055. Mill. ii. 7.

550. IIippophae.

Linn. Gen. 980. Spec. 1023. Syst. 980. Ludw. 921.
Rhamnoides. Tourn. tab. 481, Hall. 161. Mill. ii. 19S.

551. Hippukis.

Linn. Gen. 11. Spec. 4. Syst. 11.
Limnopeuce. Vaill. Hall. 197. Ludw. 937.

PlNASTELLA. Dill.

552. Hirtella.

Linn. Gen. 44. Spec. 34. Sy8t. 4Ai. Ludw. 512.

553. Holcus.
Linn. Gen. 1015. Spec. 1047. Syst. 1015. Ludw. 846.
Sorgum. Mich.

554. Holosteum.
Linn. Gen. 98. Spec. 88. Syst. 98.
Nummular i a. Nov. Gen. Alsine. Hall. 385. Ludw. 569.

555. Houdeum.

Linn. Gen. 93. Spec. 84. Syst. 93. Hall. 204. Ludw. 828. Mill,
i. 407. Schaeft*. A. 300. Tourn. tab. 295. Weinm. tab. 577.

556. Horminum.

Linn. Gen. 649. -Spec. 596. Syst. 649. Ludw. 223.

557. Hottoma.

Linn. Gen. 186. Spec. 14,5. Syst. 186. Hall. 487. Ludw. 45.

Mill. i. 409.
Stratiotes. Vaill. Mykiophvllum. Riv.

a 2

228

TABLE II.

558. Houstonia.

Linn. Gen. 116. Spec. 105. Syst. 116.
Rubeola. Ludw. 12.

559. Hugonia.

Linn. Gen. 745. Spec. 67 5. Syst. 745. Ludw. 577.

560. Humulus.

Linn. Ge?i. 989. Spec. 1028, Sys*. 989.
Lupulus. Tourn. tab. 309. Hall. 166. Ludw. 924. Mill. i. 535.
Schseff. A. 273. Wcinm. tab. 675.

, 561. Hura.

Linn. Gen. 965. Spec. 1008. Sys^. No. 965. p. 1383. Ludw. 1045.
Mill. i. 410. iii. 141.

562. Hyacinthus.
Linn. Gen. 385. Spec. 316. Syst. 385.
Hyacinthus. Tourn. tab. 180. Blackw. ta£>. 61. Ludw. 121.

Mill. i. 411. iii. 142. Weinm. tab. 583, seq.
Muscari. Tourn. tab. 180. Hall. 285. Ludw. 122. Mill. ii. 61.
iii. 198. Weinm. tab. 5S3. c, d, e, f.

563. Hydnum.

Linn. Gen. 1076. Spec. 1178. Syst. 1076. Gled. tab. iii.

SchaefF. B. § 70.
Erinaceus. Dill. Hall. 31. Ludw. 966.
Echin-Agaricus. Hall. 32.

564. Hydrangea.

Linn. G^en. 492. Spec. 397. Syst. 492. Ludw. 567.

565. Hydrastis.

Linn. Syst. No. 1153. p. 1374. 1088.

566. Hydrochauis.
Linn. Gen. 999. Spec. 1036. Syst. 999. Hall. 301. Ludw. 909.
M i croleu coNYMPHiEA. Boerh. Stratiotes. Dill. Morsus
Ran/e. Tourn.

TABLE II.

229

567. Hydrocotvle.
Linn. Gen. 288. Spec. 234. Sytf, 288. Hall. 425. Ludw. 654.
Mill. i. 416. Toum. tab. 173.

568. Hydrophyllum.
Linn. Gen. 187. Spec. 146. Syst. 187. Ludw. 49. Mill. i. 416.
Tourn. tab. 16. Weinm. tab. 588. a.

569. Hymen.'ea.
Linn. Gen. 1100. Spec. 1192. Syst. No. 1100. p. 1016.
Courbaril. Plum. Ludvv. 1056. Mill. i. 239.

570. Hyoscyamus.
Linn. Gen. 219. Spec. 179. Syst. 219. Blackw. tak 1 1 1 . Hall.
512. Ludvv. 275. Mill. i. 418. Schaeff. A. 89. Tourn. tab. 42.
Weinm. tab. 588.

571. Hyoseris.

Linn. Gen. 821. Spec. 808. Sj^. 821. Ludw. .331.
Taraxoconastrum. Vaill.
Leontodontoides. Mich.

Hedypnois. Tourn. tab. 27 1 . Ludw. 330. Mill. i. 390. Rha-
gadioloides. Vaill.

572. Hypecoum.

Linn. Gen. 157. Spec. 124. Syst. 157. Ludw. 467.
Hypecoon. Tourn. tab. 115. Mill. i. 419.

573. Hypericum.

Linn. Gen. 808. Spec. 783. Syst. 808. Hall. 360.
Hypericum. Tourn. tab. 131. Blackw. tab. 15. Ludw. 610. Mill.

i. 419. Schaeff. A. 198. Weinm. tab. 589, seq.
Ascyuum. Tourn. tab. 131. Ludw. 615. Mill. i. 80. Weinm. tab.

589. d.

Andros^emum. Tourn. tab. 128. Blackw. tab. 94. Ludvv. 611.
Mill. i. 47. Weinm. tab. 589. e, f.

574. Hypnum.

Linn. Gen. 1058. Spec. 1122. Syst. 1058. Hall. 97. Ludw. 958.

230

TABLE II.

575. Hypocha:ris.
Linn. Gen. 822. Spec. 810. Sj/st. 822.
Hypochozris. Hall. 759. Ludw. 346. Achykophorus. Vaill.

576. Hypoxis.

Linn. Syst. No. 1127. p. 1366. 986.

577. Hyssopus.

Linn. Gen. 628. Spec. 569. Syst. 628. Blackw. tab. 296. Ludw,
225. Mill. i. 441. SchaefF. A. 70. Tourn. tab. 95. Weinm.
tab. 591.

578. Jambolifeua.
Linn. Gen. No. 430. p. 349. Syst. 430.

579. Jasione.
Linn. Gen. 896. Spec. 928. Syst. S96. Hall. 496.
Rapunculus. Ludw. 276.

580. Jasminum.

Linn. Gen. 17. Spec. 7. Syst. 17. Blackw. fa&. 13. Ludw. 4.
Mill. i. 449. Schseff. A. 324. Tourn. 368. Weinm. tab. 602.

581. Jatropha.

Linn. Gen. 961. Spec. 1006. Syst. 961.

Manihot. Tourn. tab. 438. Ludw. 864. Mill. ii. 8.
Jussieuia. Houst.

582. Iberis.

Linn. Gen. 721. Spec. 648. Syst. 721. Hall. 542. Ludw. 421.

Mill. iii. 145.

Thlaspidium. Riv.

583. Ilex.
Linn. Gen. 158. Spec. 125. Syst. 158.
AauiFOLiuM. Tourn. tab. 371. Blackw. tab. 205. Hall. 467.
Ludw. 28. Mill. i. 69. Weinm. tab. 158.

Dodon/ea. Plum. Ludw. 796. Mill. iii. 91.

*

TABLE II.

231

58+. Illecebrum.
Linn. Gen. 256. Spec. 206. Syst. 256.
Corrigiola. Dill. Ludvv. 536.
Paronychia. Tourn. tab. 281. Mill. i. 10S.

585. Illicium.
Linn. Syst. No. 1142. p. 1370. 1050.

586. Impatiens.
Linn. Gen. S99. Spec. 937. Syst. 899. Hall. 505.
Balsamina. Tourn. tab. 235. Ludw. 469. Mill. i. 101. iii. 35.

Weinm. tab. 218. 222.
Impatiens. Weinm. tab. 603.

587. Imperatoria.
Linn. Gen. 321. Spec. 259. Syst. 321. Blackw. tab. 2*70. Hall.
445. Ludvv. 660. Mill. i. 458. Schaaff. A. 238. Weinm. tab.
60 k

5SS. Indigofera. '
Linn. Gen. 794. Sjsec. 751. Syst. 794. Weinm. tai. 605.

589. Inula.
Linn. Gen. 860. Spec. 881. 860.

Enula. Csesalp. Schaeft". A. 1 1 9. Helenium. Riv. Mill. i. 393.
Weinm. tab. 565.

590. Ipomcea.

Linn. Gen. 199. Spec. 159. Syst. \99.
Quamoclit. Tourn. tab. 39. Ludw. 67. Mill. ii. 180.
Volubilis. Dill.

591. Iresine.

Linn. Syst. No. 1 174. p. 1381. 1291.

592. Iris.

Linn. Gen. 57. Spec. 38. Syst. 57. Hall. 279.
Iris. Tourn. tab. 186. 188. Bhckw. tab. 69. 261. Ludw. 8. Mill,
i. 459. Schaeff. A. 6, 7. Weinm. tab. 607.

232

TABLE II.

Xiphion. Tourn. tab. 189. Mill. ii. 527. Weinm. tab. 609.
Sisykinchium. Tourn. Mill. ii. 264. Weinm. tab, 925.
Hermodactylus. Tourn. Mill. i. 403.

593. Isatis.

Linn. Gen. 738. Spec. 670. Sjyst. 738. Blackvv. tab. 246. Hall.
535. Ludw. 401. Mill. i. 462. Tourn. tab. 100. Weinm. tab.
614.

594. Isch^mum.
Linn. Gen. 1016. Spec. 1049. Syst. 1016.
Schcenanthus. Scheuchz. Ludw. 1060.

595. ISNARDIA.

Linn. Gen. 145. Spec. 120. Si/st. 145. Ludw. 766.
Dantia. Petit.

596. Iscetes.
Linn. Gen, 1048. Spec. 1100. Si/st. 1048.

597. Isopyrum.
Linn. Gen. 621. Spec. 557. Sj/s*. 621. Ludw. 607.

598. Itea.

Linn. Gen. 243. Spec. 199. <%5if. 2 43. Ludw. 55.

DlCONANGI A. Midi.

599. Iva.

Linn. Gen. 940. Spec. 988. S^. 940.
Tarchonanthus. Vaill.

600. JUGLANS.

Linn. Gen. 950. Spec. 997. Sj^. 950. Blackw. tab. 247. Ludw.

892. Mill. iii. 147. Seheeff. A. 294.
Nux Juglans. Tourn. tab. 346. Mill. ii. 79.

601. Juncus.

Linn. Gen. 396. Spec. 325. Syst. 396. Hall. 252. Ludw. 787.
Mill. i. 464. Tourn. tab. 127. Weinm. tab. 614.

TABLE II.

233

602. JuNGERMANNIA.

Linn. Gen. 1059. Spec. 1131. St/st. 1059. Ludw. 962.

J UN GERM AN NT A. Mich. Hall. 120.

Muscoides. Mich. Hall. 123.
Lichen ast rum. Dill.

603. Juniperus.
Linn. Gen. 1005. Spec. 1038. Si/st. 1005. Ludw. 919.
Juniperus. Tourn. tab. 361. Elackw. tat. 187. Hall. 146. Mill,
i. 164. iii. H7. Schaeflf. A. 265. Weinm. tab. m&

Sabina. Boerh. Biackw. tab. 214, Mill. ii. 220. Schaeff. A. 266.

Weinm. tab. 876.
Cedrus. Tourn. tab. 361. Mill. i. 186, 187. Weinm. tab. 346.

601. Jussisa.
Linn. Gen. 478. Spec. 388. Syst, 478. Ludw. 553.

605. JusnciA.
Linn. Gen. 26. Spec. 15. Sj/s*. 26. Mill. i. 468.

Adhatoda. Tourn. tab. 79. Ludw. 184. Mill. i. 19. Ecbulium.
Weinm. tab. 473.

606. Ixia.

Linn. Gen. 54. Spec, 36. Syst. 54. Ludw. 843.
607. Ixora.

Linn. Gen. 122. £/;ec 110. Syst. 122. Ludw. 24.

608. KjEMPFERIA.

Linn. Gew. 7. Spec. 2. Syst. 7. Ludw. 372.
Kjempfeba. Mill. i. 472. iii. 149.

609. Kalmia.
Linn. Gen. 482. Spec. 391. Syst. 482.

610. Kiggelaria.
Linn. Gen. 1001. Spec. 1037. 1001. Ludw. 915. Mill. iii.

151.

234

TABLE II.

fill. Knautia.

Linn. Gen. 109. Spec. 101. Sj/st. 109. Ludw. 290. Mill. iii. 153.
Lychniscabiosa. Boerh. Limnesium. Sigb.

612. Knoxia.
Linn. Gen. 115. Spec. 104. Syst. 11 5.

613. Krameria.

Linn. %st, No. 1 1 16. p. 1362. S99.

614. Lachnjea.

Linn. Gen. 441. Spec. 560. Syst. 441. Ludw. 789.

615. Lactuca.

Linn. Gen. 8 1 4. Spec. 795. Sys<. 814. Blackw. 88. Hall. 755.
Ludw. 340. Mill. i. 479. SchaefK A. 113. Toum. tab. 267.
Weinm. tab. 619, scq.

616. L^ETIA.

Linn. Syst. No. 1149. p. 1373. 1074.

• . 617. Lagerstrcetmia.
Linn. Syst. No. 1146. p. 1372. 1076.

618. Lagcecia.

Linn. Gen. 251. Spec. 203. tysf.251. Ludw. 513. Mill. iii. 154.
Cuminoides. Tourn.*a6. 155. Mill. i. 254.

619. Lagurus.

Linn. Gen. 86. Spec. 81. Syst. 86. Ludw. 822.

620. Lamium.

Linn. Gen. 636. Spec. 579. SyV. 636. Blackw. 1S2. Hall.

♦ 640. Ludw. 192. Mill. i. 481. Tourn. tab. 85.

Galeopsis. Riv. i

621. Lantana.

Linn. Ge?i. 683. S/>ec. 626. ^.683. Ludw. 265. Mill. iii. 156.
Camaka. Plum. Mill. i. 161.

TABLE II

'235

Myrobatindum. Vaill.
Viburnum. Weinm. tab. \oo7.

622. Lapsana.
Linn. Gen. 823. Spec. 811. Syst. 823.

I. a mps a ma. Tourn. tab. 272. Hall. 759. Ludw. 328. Mill. i. 4S2.

Wei nm. tab. 073.
Ruagadiolus. Tourn. tab. 272. Ludw. 329.
Zacintha. Tourn. tab. 269. Ludw. 332. Mill. ii. 531.

623. Laserpitium.
Linn. Gen. 306. Spec. 218. Sj/st. 306. Hall. 440. Ludw. 6S4.
Mill. ii. 260. iii. 158. Tourn. tab. 172. Weinm. tab. 647. a.

624. Lathrsa.

Linn. Gen. 661. Spa: 605. Sj/st. 661.
Clandestina. Tourn. tab. 424. Ludw. 229.
Anblatum. Tourn. tab. 481. Squamaria. Riv. Hall. 611.

Ludw. 227.
Phelypjea. Linn. edit, prior.

625. Lathyrus.

Linn. Gen. 781. Spec. 729. Sj/st. 781. Hall. 594-. Ludw. 48S.
Lathyrus. Tourn. tab. 216, 217. Mill. i. 450. Weinm. tab. 628,
seq.

Clymenum. Tourn. tub. 218. Mill. i. 215. Weinm. tab. 295.
Aphaca. Tourn. tab. 223. Mill. i. 65.

626. Lavandula.

Linn. Gen. 630. Spec. 512. Syst. 630. Ludw. 220.
Lavendula. Tourn. tab. 93. Blackw. tab. 294, 295. Mill. i. VJ2.
Schccfi'. A. 80.

Stcechas. Tourn. tab. 95. Blackw. tab. 241. Mill. ii. 303.

627. Lavatera.

.Linn. Gen. 752. %c. 690. Syst. 752. Ludw. 117. Mfll. i. 492.

Tourn. A. G.

256

TABLE II.

628. Laurus.
Linn. Gen. 452. Spec. 369. Syst. 452. Ludw. 133.
Laurus. Tourn. tab. 367. Black, tab. 175. Mill. i. 495. iii. 160.

Schaeff. A. 3. Weinm. tab. 634.
Cinnamomum. Burm. Blackvv. tab. 354.
Camphora. Boerh. Blackw. tab. 347. Mill. i. 165.
Persea. Plum. Mill. ii. 114.
Borbonia. Plum. Mill. iii. 41.
Benzoe. Boerh. Mill i. 119.
Sassafras. Off. Black, tab. 267.

629. Lawsonia.
Linn. Gen. 433. Spec. 349. 433.
Henna. Ludw. 432.

630. Lechea.
Linn. Gen. 102. Spec. 90. Syst. 102.

631. Lecythis.
Linn. Syst. No. 1147. _p. 1372. 1071.

632. Ledum.

Linn. Gen. 483. -Spec. 391. Syst. 483, Ludw. 560.

633. Lemna.

Linn. Ge«. 923. Spec. 970. Syrf. 923.

Lenticula. Mich. Blackw. tab. 380. Hall. 1 28. • Ludw. 977.

Weinm. tab. 637.
Hydropbace. , Buxb.

634. Leontice.

Linn. Gen. 381. Spec. 312. %sf; 38 1 .
Leontopetalon. Tourn. tab. 484. Ludw. 709. Mill. i. 499.
Weinm. tab. 630.

635. Leontodon.
Linn. Gen. 817. Spec. 798. Syst. 817.

TABLE II.

237

Dens Leonis. Tourn. tab. 2(36. Mill. i. 268. Taraxacum. Oft".

Hall. 739. Bteckw. tab. 1. Ludw. 339. SchaefF. A. 115. Weinm.

tab. 966.
Taraxaconoides. Vaill.

636. Leonurus.

Linn. Gen. 641. Spec. 584. Sj/st. 611.

Leonurus. Tourn. tab. 87. Ludw. 198. Mill. i. 499. Weinm.
tab. 640.

Cardiaca. Tourn. tab. 87. Blackvv. tab. 17 1. Hall. 639. Ludw.
199. Mill. i. 170. SchaefF. A. 76. Weinm. tab. 307.

637. Lepidium.

Linn. Gen. 7 IS. Spec. 643. Syst. 718.

Lepidium. Tourn. tab. 103. Ludw. 423. Mill. i. 500. Weinm.
tab. 641. a, b.

Nasturtium. Tourn. tab. 102 Blackw. tab. 23. Hall. 543. Ludw.
422. Mill. ii. 71. SchaefF. A. 144. Weinm. tab. 751, 752.

638. .Leucadendron.
Lmn. Gen. 102. Spec. 91. Si/st. 102. Ludw. 291.

Lepidocarpodendron. Boerh. Mill. i. 500.
Hypophyllocarpodendron. Boerh.
Conocarpodendron. Boerh. Mill. i. 221.

639. Leucoium.
Linn. Gen. 363. Spec. 289. Sj/st. 363. Hall. 284. Ludw. 721.

Narcisso-Leucoium. Tourn. tab. 208. A. F. Mill. ii. 66. Wekim.
tab. 642. a.

640. Lichen.

Linn. Gen. 1065. Spec. 1 140. Syst. 1065. Blackw. tab.335, 336.
Hall. 63. Mill. i. 504. Tourn. tab. 325. Weinm. /at. 648.

Lichen. Mich. Ludw. 985.
Lichenoides. Dill. Ludw. 986.

COUALLOIDES. Dill.

Ulnea. Dill.

233 TABLE II.

641. LlGUSTICUM.

Linn. Gen. 303. Spec. 250. Syst. 30S. Hal!. 43 k Ludw. 683.
Ligusticum. Tourn tab. 171. Blackw. tab. 275. Mill. i. 506. iii.

102. ScharfF. A. 240. Weinm. tab. 047* a.
Cicutaria. Tourn. tab. 171. Mill. i. 209.

64-2. LlGUSTRUM.

Linn. Gen. 18. Spec. 7. Sy.rt. 1 8. Blackw. tab. 140. Hall. 527.
Ludvv. 5. Mill. i. 506. iii. 102. SchasfF. A. 320. Tourn. tab. 307.
Weinm. tab. 650. b.

643. Lilium.

Linn. Gen. 371. Spec. 302. %s*.37I. Blackw. ta/>. 11. Hall.
289. Ludw. 715. Mill. i. 513. SchaefF. A. 247. Tourn. tab.
195. Weinm. tab. 051.

044. Limeum.
Linn. Syst. No. 1 128. p. 1300. 995.

045. Limodorum.
Linn. Gen. 904. Spec. 950. 904. Hall. 278. Ludw. 706.

Tourn. tab. 250 ?

i

040. LlMOSELLA.

Linn. Gen. 694. Spec. 631. Syst. 694. Hall. 609. Ludw. 238.
Plantaginella. Dill.

647. LlNN/EA.

Lirm. Gen. 092. Spec. 031. Syst. 692. Ludw. 23.
Serpillifolia. Buxb.

048. LlNUM.

Linn. Gen. 349. Spec. 277 . 349. Blackw. fad. 1 GO. 308.

Hall. 370. Ludw. 517. Mill. i. 520. Scheefif. A. 210, 211.

Tourn. tab. 170. Weinm. tab. 009.
Radiola. Dill.

Chamjelinuai. Mich. Linodarpon. Mich.

TABLE II.

238

649. Lippia.

Linn. Gen. 699. Spec. 633. Si/st. 699. Ludw. 228. Mill. i. 521

650. LlQUl DAMBAR,

Linn. Gen. 955. Spec. 999. Si/st. 955. Ludw. 893. Mill. iii. 164.

Weinm. tab. 953.

651. LlRIODENDKOV.

Linn. Gen. 609. Spec. 535. Syst. 609. Ludw. 759.
Tulipifera. Catesb. Mill. ii. 360. Weinm. tab. 997, 998.

652. LlTHOSPERMUM.

Linn. Gen. 166. Spec. 132. Syst. 166. Hall. 517. Ludw. 36.
Mill. i. 521. SchaefF. A. 41. Toum. tab. 55. Weinm. tab. 671.

653. LlTHOXYLON.

Linn. Gen. 1073. Spec. ... Si/st. ...
Lithophyton. Tourn. tab. 341.
Keratophyton. Boerh. Ludw. 1003.

TlTANOKERATOPHYTON. Boerh.

651. Lobelia.
Linn. Gen. 897. Spec. 929. Si/st. 897. Ludw. 272.
Lobelia. Mill. i. 522.
Rapuntium. Tourn. tab. 51. Mill. ii. 192.

DORTMANNA. Rudb.

Laurentia. Mich.

655. Lceflingia.
Linn. Gen. 50. Spec. 35. Sj/st. 50.

656. Lceselia.

Linn. Gen. 685. Spec. 62S. Syst. 685. Ludw. 259.
Royenl. Houst.

657. Lolium.

Linn. Gen. 90. Spec. 83. Syst. 90. Hall. 206. Ludw. 836.

\

240 TABLE II.

0.58. LONCHITIS.

Linn. Gen. 1041. Spec. 1078. Si/st. 10+1. Ludw. 94-7. Mill. i.

525.

659. Loxicera.
Linn. Gen. 210. Spec. 173. Sj/st. 210. Mill. iii. 166.
Caprifolium. Tourn. tab. 378. Blackw. tub. 25. Hall. 464.

Ludvv. 278. Mill. i. 168. Wc inm. tub. 802.
Periclymenum. Tourn. tub. 37S. Ludw. 280. Mill. ii. 113.

Wcinm. tab. 801.
Chanulcerasus. Tourn. tab. 379. Hall. 464. Ludw. 279. Mill,
i. 109.

Xylosteum. Tourn. tub. 319. Ludw. 281. Mill. ii. 530. Weinm.

tub. 1022.
Symphoricarpos. Dill. Ludw. 70.

660. Loranthus.
Linn. Gen. 400. Spec. 331. Sj/st. 400.

661. Lotus.

Linn. Gen. 803. Spec. 773. Si/st. 803. Hall. 571. Ludw. 490.
Mill. i. 525. iii. 186. Tourn. tab. 227. Weinm. tab. 672.

662. Ludwigia.

Linn. Gere. 142. Spec. 118. Si/st. 142. Ludw. 392. Mill. iii. 168.

663. Lunaria.

Linn. Gen. 725. Spec. 653. Si/st. 725. Hall. 540. Ludw. 417.
Mill. i. 533. Tourn. tub. 105.

664. Lupinus.

Linn. Gen. 774. Spec. 721. Sytf. 774. Blackw. tafc. 2S2. Ludw.
494. Mill. i. 534. SchaefV. A. 158. Tourn. tab. 213. Weinm.
tub. 674.

665. Lychnis.

Linn. (7ew. 517. Spec. 436. Si/st. 517. Ludw. 573. Mill. i. 543.
Tourn. tab. 175. ^. B. Weinm. tab.67S, seq.

TABLE II.

Ml

666. Lycium.
Linn. Gen. 2.32. Spec. 191. Syst. 232.
Jasminoides. DHL Mill. i. 44-7.

667. Lycoperdon.
Linn.'Ge».-10S2. Spec. 1183. Syst. 108ft Battarr. tab. 39. Gled.

tab. 5. Ludw. 973. SchaefF. A. 31 S. B. §. 70.
Lycoperdon. Mich. Tourn. tab. 33 1. Hall. 11. Bovista. DHL
Lycoperdoides. Mich. Hall. 13.
Lycoperdastrum. Mich. Hall. 13.
Geaster. Mich. Hall. 13.
Carpobolus. Mich. Hall. 13.
Tuber. Mich. Hall. 14. Tartufi. Imp.

66s. Lycopodium.
Linn. Gen. 1049. Spec. 1100. Syst. 1049. Ludw. 955.
Lycopodium. Dill. Hall. 92. Weinm. tab. 737. c.
Lycopodioides. Dill. Hall. 93.
Selago. Dill. Hall. 94.
Selaginoides. Dill. Hall. 94.

M

669. Lycopsis.

Linn. Gen. 17 1. Spec. 13S. Syst. 174. Hall. 523. Ludw. 32.

ECHIOIDES. Dill.

670. Lycopus.

Linn. Gen. 31. Spec.2\. Syst. 31. Hall. 660. Ludw. 178. Tourn.

tab. 89.

671. Lyceum.

Linn. Gen. 64. Spec. ... Syst. 64.

672. Lysimachia.

Linn. Gen. 188. Spec. 146. Syst. 188. Hall. 480. Ludw. 42.
Lysimachia. Tourn. tab. 59. Blackw. tab. 278. Mill. i. 547.

Weinm. tab. 688, seq.
Nummulary. Bauh. Mill. ii. 79. Schasff. A. 26. Weinm. tab.

758. e, f.

\

242

TABLE II.

673. Lythrum.
Linn. Gen. 532. Spec. 44-6. Syst. 532.
Salicaria. Tourn. tab. 129. Hall. 403. Ludw. 734. Mill. ii.
226. Weinm. tab. 688. i.

674. Magnolia.
Linn. Gen. 610. Spec. 535. Syst. 610. Ludw. 760. Mill. ii. 1.

iii. 170.

675. Malope.
Linn. Gen. 753. Spec. 692. Syst. 7 53. Mill. iii. 171.
Malacoides. Tourn. tab. 25. Ludw. 149. Mill. ii. 3.

676. Malpighia.
Linn. Gen. 508. Spec 425. Syst. 508. Ludw. 575. Mill. ii. 13-
iii. 172.

677. Malva.
Linn. Gen. 751. Spec. 6S7. Syst. 75 1 . Hall. 362.
Malva. Tourn. tab. 23, 24. Blackw. tab. 22. Mill. i. 4. iii. 173.

SchaefF. A. 50. Weinm. tab. 693, seq.
Alcea. Tourn. tab. 25. Blackw. tab. 309. Mill. i. 24. iii. 11.

Schaefif. A. 330. Weinm. tab. 33.
Abutilon. Dill. Mill. i. 9.

678. Mammea.
Linn. Gen. 583. Spec. 512. Sj/st. 583. Ludw. 456.
Mambi. Plum. Mill. ii. 6.

679. Mandragora.
Linn. Ge7i. 221. Spec. 181. Syst. 221. Blackw. tab. 364. Ludw.
89. Mill. ii. 7. SchrefF. A. 27. Tourn. tab. 12. Weinm. tab.
70S.

680. Mangifera.

Linn. Gen. 215. Spec. 200. Syst. 245.

681. Maranta.

Li mi. Gen. 5, Spec. 2. Syst. 5. Ludw. 172. Mill. ii. 9.

TABLE II.

2 13

682. Marccravia.

Linn. Gen. 564. Spec. 503. St/st. 564>. Ludw. 165.

683. Marchantia.

Linn. Gen. 1061. Spec. 1137. Sj/st. 1061.
Marchantia. Mich. Hall. 126.
Hepatica. Mich. Hall. 126.
Marsilea. Mich. Hall. 124-.
Lunularia.* Mich. Hall. 125.
Lichen. Dill. Hall. 126.

6S4. Marrubium.
Linn. Gen. 640. Spec. 582. Sj/st. 640.
Marrubium. Tourn. tab. 91. Hall 648. Ludw. 212. Mill. ii. 10.

Schaeff. A. 92. Weinm. tab. 709.
Pseudodictamnus. Tourn. tab. 89. Ludw. 213. Mill. ii. 165.

685. Marsilea.
Linn. Gen. 1046. Spec. 1099. Sj/st. 1046.
Salvinia. Mich. Ludw. 979.

686. Martynia.

Linn. Gen. 671. .Spec. 618. St/st. 671. Ludw. 260. Mill. ii. 11.

687. Matricaria.

Linn. Gen. 687. Spec. S90. Syst. 867. Elackw. tab. 192. Mill. ii.
12. SchaefF. A. 128. Tourn. tab. 2S1. Weinm. 713-

68S. Matthiola.
Linn. Gen. 1101. Spec. 1192. Sysf. 1101. Ludw. 1016.

689. Medeola.

Linn. Gen. 411. Spec. 339. 41 1. Ludw. 732.

690. Medicago.

Linn. Gen. S05. .Spec. 778. .Sytf. b'05. Ludw. 505.

Meplcaco. Tourn. tab. 231. Mill. ii. 27.

R2

244 TABLE II.

Medica. Tourn. tab. 23J. Hall. .57 8. Mill. ii. 23. Medica

Cochleat a. Mill, it 25. Weinm. tab. 401.
Falcata. Riv. Weinm. tab. 501.

691. Melampodium.

Linn. Gen. 884. Spec. 921. Syst.SSl. Ludw. 315.

692. Melampyrum.

Linn. Gen. 660. Spec. 605. Syst. (UiO. Hall. 625. Ludw. 244.
Mill. ii. 29. Tourn. tab. 78. Weinm. tab. 7 1 6, 7 17.

693. Melanthium.

Linn. Gen. 410. Spec. 339. SySt. 410. Ludw. 1061.

694. Melastoma.
Linn. Gen. 48 1 . Spec. 389. Sj/st. 481. Ludw. 562. Mill. iii. 183.
Acinodendron. Linn. edit, prior.

695. Melia.

Linn. Gen. 473. Spec. 334. 473. Mill. iii. 34.

Azedarach. Tourn. tab. 387. Ludw. 561. Mill.'i. 99. Weinm.
tab. 217.

6{!6. Melianthus.
Linn. Gen. 712. Spec, 639. %Sfc *712. Ludw. 468. Mill. ii. 30.
Tourn. tab. 245. Weinm. 717. c.

697. Melica.

Linn. Gen. Id. Spec. 66. Syst.76. Hall. 215. Ludw. 823. Mill.

i. 823.

6QS. Melissa.
Linn. Getl. 647. Spec. 592. Syst. 647.
Melissa. Tourn. tab. 91. Blackw. fak 27. Hall. 651. Ludw.

214. Mill. ii. 32. iii. 47. Schteff. A. 69. Weinm. tab. 719.
Calamixtha. Tourn. tab. 92. Blackw. tat. 166. Hall. 650. Ludw.

215. Mill. i. 160. Schaeff. A. 08. Weinm. tab. 282, 283.

TABLE II. 245

699. Melittis.
Linn. Gen. 650. Spec. 697. 650. Ludw. 216.
Melissa. Hall. 650. Melissophyllon. Riv.

700. Melochia.

Linn. Gen. 743. Spec. 674. Syst. 743. Ludw. 545.

701. Melothkia.

Linn. Gen: 48. Spec. 35. SyJ. 48. Ludw. 9. Mill. iii. 192.

702. Memecylon.

Linn. Gen. 432. Spec. 349. Syst. 432.

703. Menispermum.
Linn. Gen. 413. Spec. 340. Syst. 413. Ludw. 733. Mill. ii. 41.

704. Mentha.

Linn. Gen. 633. Spec. 576. 633. Blackw. tub. 22. 290. 292.
Hall. 657. Ludw. 217. Mill. ii. 42. Scheeft'. A. 65. Tourn.
tub. 89. Weinm. tub. 724.

705. Mentzelia.
Linn. Gen. 595. Spec. 516. 595. Ludw. 585. Mill. ii. 42.

706. Menyanthes.

Linn. Gen. 185. Spec. 145. %#. 185. Ludw. 51.
Menoanthes. Hall. 487. Menyanthes. Tourn. tub. 15. Mill,
ii. 43. Trifolium Fibrinum. Off, SchtefK A. 315. Weinm.
tub. 979. d.

Nymphoides. Tourn. tub. 67. Weinm. tub. 761. f.

707. Mercurialis.

Linn. Gen. 998. Spec. 1035. 99S. Blackw. tub. 162. Hall.
194. Ludw. 933. Mill. ii. 43. SchaefK A. 267. Tourn. tab.
308. Weinm. tub. 726.

708. Mesemp>ryanthemum.
Linn. Gen. No. 552. p. 480: Syst. 552.
Ficoides. Tourn. Ludw. 167. Mill. i. 316. iii. 105. Weinm. tub.

508.

246

TABLE II.

709. Mespilus.

Linn. Gen. 549. Spec. 478. Sj/st. 549. Blackw. tab. 154. Hall.
352. Ludw. 617. Mill. ii. 14. iii. 192. Schaeff. A. 199. Tourn.
tab. 410. Weinm. tab. 728.

710. Mesua.

Linn. Gen. 591. Spec. 515. Sj/st. 591. Ludw. 450.

711. MlCHELIA.

Linn. Gen. 61 1. Spec. 536. Syst. 611. Ludw. 745.

712. Microcos.

Linn. Gen. No. 588. p. 514. 588.

713. Micropus.

Linn. Gen. No. 892. p. 927. Sytf. 892. Ludw. 316. Mill. i. 373.
Gnaphalodes. Tourn. tab. 439.

711. Milium.

Linn. Gen. 73. Spec. 61. Syst.73. Hall. 219. Ludw. 820. Mill,
ii. 47. Tourn. tub. 29S. Weinm. tab. 729.

715. Milleria.

Linn. Gen. 881. Spec. 919, Syst. 881. Ludw. 1027. Mill. ii. 48.

716. Mimosa.

Linn. Gen. 597. Spec. 516. Syst. No. 597. p. 1310.
Mimosa. Tourn. tab. 375. Ludw. 157. Mill. ii. 48. Weinm.
tab. 731.

Acacia. Tourn. tab. 375. Blackw. tab. 345. Ludw. 156. Mill. i.

1 0. Weinm. tab. 1 0.
Inga. Plum. Mill. i. 458.

717. MlMULUS.

Linn. Gen. 701. Spec. 634. Syst. 70.1.

CVNORRHYNCHIUM. Mitch.

718. M^imusops.

Linn. Gen. 429. . Spec. 349. Syst. 429.

TABLE II.

247

719. MlNUARTIA.

Linn. Gen. 100. Spec. 89. Syst. 100.

720. MlRABILIS.

Linn. Gen.lXb. Spec. 177. Sj/st. (215. Weinm. tab. 732.
Jalapa. Tourn. tab. 50. Ludw. 29. Mill. i. 446.

721. MlTCHELLA.

Linn. Gen. 12(3. Spec. 111. Syrt. 126.
Chamjedaphne. Mitch.

722. Mitella.

Linn. Gen. 496. Spec. 406. Syst. 496. Ludw. 565. Mill. ii. 53.

Tourn. tab. 126.

723. Mnium.

Linn. Gen. 1056. Spec. 1109. 1056. Hall. 119. Ludw. 959.

72 k MCEHRINGIA.

Linn. Gen. 444-. Spec. 359. Sj/st. 444. Ludw. 440.

725. Molll'go.
Linn. Gen. 99. Spec. 89. Syst. 99. Ludw. 762. . Mill. iii. 195.

726. Moi.uccella.

Linn. Gen. 643. Sjyec. 587. Syst. 643.
Molucca. Tourn. tat. 88. Ludw. 211. Mill. ii. 55. Weinm. tab.
72S. c.

727. Momordica.

Linn. Gen. 967. Spec. 1009. »%sf. 90
Momordica. Tourn. tab. 29, 30. Ludw. 852. Mill. ii. 56.
Schseff.A. 325. Weinm. tab. 735.

248

TABLE II.

Cucumis Asininus. Rai. Blackw. tab. 108. Elaterium. Boerh.

Ludw. 853. Mill. i. 527. Schaeff. A. 20.
Luffa. Tourn. Dill. Mill. i. 527.

728. Monauda.
Linn. Gen. 34. Spec. 22. Syst. 34. Ludw. 179. Mill. Hi. 195.

729. Monn [Ehia.

Linn. Syst. No. 1 157. p, 1375. 1 153.

730. MoNOTROPA.

Linn. Gen. 477. Spec. 387. Syst. All.
Hvpofitys. Dill. Hall. 411. Ludw. 437. Weinm. tab. 77 4. a.
Orobanciioides. Tourn.

731. Montia.

Linn. Gen. 96. .Spec. 87. Sj/st. 96. Hall. 608. Mill ii. 57.
Cam era ri a. Dill.
Alsinoides. Vaill.

732. Morina.

Linn. Ge?i. 39. Spec. 28. Sysi. 89. Ludw. 174. Mill. ii. 58.

Tourn. tab. 480.
Diototheca. Vaill.

733. MORINDA.

Linn. Gen. 212. Spec. 176. Syst. 212. Ludw. 1017.
Roioc. Plum.
Phillyreastrum. Vaill.

734. Morisonia.
Linn. Gen. 565. , Spec. 503. Syst. 565. Ludw. 461.

735. Morus. -

Linn. Gcw. 936. Spec. 9S6. Syst. 936. Blackw. tab. 126. Ludw.
880. Mill. ii. 58. iii. 196. Schaeff: A. 271. Tourn. tab. 362.
Weinm. tab. 736.

736. Mucor.

Linn. Gen. 1083. Spec. 1185. Syst. 1083. Battarr. tab. 1 0. Gled.
tab. 6. Ludw. 991. SchaefF. B. § 70.

TABLE II. 249

Mucor. Mich. Hall. 7.
Muc:l* "o. Mich. Hall. 5.
Lycogai-a. Mich. Hall, 7.

737. MlJNTINGIA.

Lkm. Gen. 575. Spec. 509. Syst. 575. Ludw. 600. Mill. ii. 60.

iii. 197.

738. MtSA.

Linn. Gen. 1010. Spec- 1013. Sj/st. 1010. Ludw. 370. Mill. ii. 60.
BlBAI. PI um. Mill. i. 1 26.

739. Muss;enda.

Linn. Gen. 214. Spec. 177. Sj/st. 214.

740. Myagrum.

Linn. Gen. 713. Spec. 640. Sj/st. 713. Ludw. 399. Mill. ii. 62.

741. Myosotis.

Linn. Gen. 165. Spec. 131. <Sys/. 165.
Scorpiurus. Knaut. Hall. 519.
Lithospermi Species. Tourn.

742. Myosurus.

Linn. Gen. 355. Spec. 284. Sjwtf. 355. Ludw. 619. Mill. iii. 198.
Myosuros. Did. Cauda Muris. Wtinm. tab. 346. a.

743. Myrica.

Linn. Gen. 981. Spec. 1024. Syit. 981. Ludw. 922. Mill. i. 340.

iii. 198.

Gale. Tourn. Mill. i. 340.

744. Myriophyllum.
Linn. Gen. 945. Spec. 992. %& 945.
Pentapterophylldm. Dill. Ludw. 797.
Pentapteris. Hall. 201.

745. Myrsine.
Linn. Gen. 238. Spec. 196. Syst. 238. Ludw. 95.

250 TABLE II.

746. Myrtus.

Linn. Gen, 543. Spec. 471. Sj/st. 543. .Blackw. tab. 114. Ludw.
603. Mil), ii. 63. SchaeflT. A. ] QO. Weinra. tab. 745.

747. Naias.

Linn. Gen. 974. S;»ee. 1015. Sysf. 974. Ludw. 848.
Fjluviaus. Vaill.

748. Nama.

Linn. Gen. 282. Spec. 226. Sytf. 282.

749. Naptea.

Linn. Gen. 748. Spec. 686. Sy.rt. 748.

750. Narcissus.
Lin. Gen. 364. Spec. 289. Syst. 364. Hall. 284. Ludw. 118.
Mill. ii. 67. iii. J 99. Tourn. tab. 185. Weinm. tab. 747, seq.

751. Nardus.

Linn. Gen. 65. Spec. 53. Syst. 65. Hall. 203. Ludw. 814.

752. Nepenthes.
Linn. Gen. 909. Spec. 955. Syst. 909. Ludw. 767.

753. Nepeta.

Linn. Gen. 629. Spec. 570. Syst. 629. Schaeff. A. 72. Weinm.

tab. 725. c.

Cataria. Hall. 649. Ludw. 205. Mill. i. 185. iii. 53.

754. Nerium.

Linn. Gen. 262. Spec. 209. Syst. 262. Ludw. 103. Mill. ii. 75.
Tourn. lab. 374. Weinm. tab. 754, seq.

755. Neurada.

Linn. Gen. 520. S/xr. 4H. Syst. 520. Ludw. 579.

756. Nicotiana.
Linn. Gen. 220. Spec. 180. Syst. 220. Blackw. /a&. 146. Ludw.

5S. Mill. ii. 277. Tourn. tab. 41. Weinm. tei.757. a.
Tabacum. Rai. ScheefF. A. 3 1 .

TABLE II.

251

757. Nig ella.

Linn. Gen. 606. Spec. 534-. Syst. 606. Hall. 316. Ludw. 6 14-.
Mill. ii. 78. ScheefF. A. 171. Tourn. tab. 134. Weinm. lab.
757. b, c.

75 S. NlTRARIA.

Linn. Sj/st. No. 1 1 30. p. 1369. 104-4. •

759. Nyctanthes.
Linn. Gen. 16. Spec. 6. Syst. 16. Tourn. tab. 36S.

760. Nymph;ea.
Linn. Ge«. 579. Spec. 510. Sysf. 579. Ludw. 750.
NvMPHiEA. Tourn. tab. 137, 13S. Hall. 302. Mill. ii. 81. Scheeffi

A. 262. Weinm. tab. 761.
Nelumbo. Tourn.
Leuconvmphjea. Bocrh.

761. Nyssa.

Linn. Gen. 1028. Spec. 1058. Syst. 1028. Ludw. 913.

762. Obolaria.
Linn. Gen. 696. .Spec. 632. 'Syst. 696. Ludw. 256.

763. Ochna.
Linn. Gen. 584. Sjpor! 513. Syst. 584.
Jabotafita. Plum. Ludw. 1063.

764. OcYMuM.

Linn. Gen. 651. Spec. 597. S^of. 651. Ludw. 226. Mill. ii. 83.

iii. 200. Tourn. tab. 96. Weinm. tab. 762.
Basilicum. liai. Blackw. lab. 104. SchfiefE A, 91.

765. CEnanthe.
Linn. Gen. 314. Spec. 254. 314. Hall. 431. Ludw. 678.

Mill. ii. 84. Tourn. lab. 166.

766. G^nothera.
Linn. Gen. 424. Spec. 346. Syst. 424.

252

TABLE II.

Onagra. Tourn. tab. 156. Hall. 410. Ludvv. 434. Mill. ii. 36.

Weinm. tab. 688. b.

767. Olax.
Linn. Gen. 45. Spec. 34. Syst. 45.

i

768. Oldenlandia.
Linn. Gen. 143. Spec. 119. Syst. 143. Ludw. 1032. Mill. ii. 84.

760. Olea.

Linn. Gen. 20. Spec. 8. Syst. 20. Blackw. 199. 213. Ludw.
2. Mill. ii. 85. Schajff. A. 3 1 9. Tourn. tab. 370. Weinm. tab.
764.

770. Olyra. *
Linn. Syst. No. 1168. p. 1379. 1261.

771. Omphalea.
Linn. Syst. No. 1166. p. 1378. 1264.

772. Onoclea.
Linn. Gen. 1034 Spec. 1062. 1034.
Angiopteris. Mich.

773. Ononis.
Linn. Gen. 772. Spec.7\6. Syst.772. Schaeff. A. 165.
AnoiJiS. Town. tab. 229. Blackw. 301 . Hall. 588. Ludw.
485. Mill. i. 59. Schaeff. A. 165. Weinm. taj. 139. 141.

774. Onopoudum.
Linn. Gen. 834. Spec. 827.. 834. Hall. 674. Ludw. 310.
Cardui Species. Tourn. tab. 253.

775. Ophioglossum.
Linrt. Gen. 1035. Spec. 1062. %s/..1035. Hall. 131. Ludw.
952. Mill. ii. 89. Tourn. tab. 325. Weinm. tab. 765. c, f.

776. Ophiorrhiza.
Linn. Gen. 193. Spec. 150. Sysf. 193.

TABLE II.

253

777. Ophioxylon.
Linn. Gen. 1011. Spec. 1013. Syst. 1011.

778. Ophrys.

Linn. Gen. 902. Spec. 9+5. Syst. 902.
Ophris. Tourn. tab. 250. Hall. 277. Ludvv. 702. Mill. ii. 125.
Weinm. tub. 769. a. Bifolium. Mill. i. 125.

779. Orchis.

Linn. Gen. 900. Spec. 939. Syst. 900. Hall. 262. Ludw. 698.
Mill. ii. 92. Tourn. toft. 247. Weinm. tab. 767, seq.

780. Origanum.
Linn. Gen. 6-15. Spec. 588. Syst. 645. Hall. 656. Ludw. 221.
Origanum. Tourn. tab. 94. Blackw. tab. 280. Mill. ii. 93.

SchsefT. A. 64. Weinm. tab. 772.
Ma.iorana. Tourn. Blackw. M& 319. Mill. ii. 2. SchaefF. A.

56. Weinm. tab. 691, 692.

781. Ornithogalum.
Linn. Gen. 377. -Spec. 306. Syst. 377. Hall. 294. Ludw. 713.

Mill. ii. 94. iii. 200. Tourn. tab. 203. B, //, /, A". Weinm.

tab. 773.
Stellaris. Dill.

782. Ornithopus.

Linn. Gen. 790. Spec. 743. Syst. 790.
Ornithopodium. Tourn. tod. 224. Hall. 572. Ludw. 502. Mill,
ii. 96. Weinm. tab. 773.

783. Orobanche.

Linn. Gere. 697. Spec. 632. Syst. 697. Hall. 610. Ludw. 231.

Tourn. tab. 81. Weinm. tab. 774.
Aphyxlon. Mich.

784. Orobus.

Linn. Gen. 780. Spec. 728. 780. Blackw. tab. 208. Hall.
602. Ludw. 489. Mill. ii. 96. Tourn. tab. 21 4. Weinm. tab.
775.

TABLE II.

785. Orontium.

Linn. Gen. 393. Spec. 324-. Sj/st. 395.
Akonia. Mitch.

786. Ortegia.

Linn. Gen. 49. Spec 560. Syst. 49.

787. Orvala.

Linn. Gen. 635. Spec 518. Syst. 635. Ludvv. 197.
Papia. Mich.

788. Oryza.

Linn. Gen. 404. Spec. 333. Syst. 404. Lndvv. 839. Mill. ii. 97.
' Toifrn. tab. 296. Weinm. tab. 775. f.

7S9. Osbeckia.
Linn. Gen. 422. Spec. 345. Syst. 422.

790. OsMUNDA.

Linn. Gen. 1036. Spec 1063. Syst. 1036. Blackw. tab. 324.
Hall, 130. Ludvv. 951. Mill. ii. 98. Tourn. tab. 324.

791. OSTEOSPERMUM.

Linn. Gen. 887. Spec. 923. Syst. 887. Ludw. 350. Mill. iii. 202.
Monilifera. Vaill. Chrysanthemoides. Tourn. Mill. i. 205.
Weinm. tab. 369.

792. Osyris.

Linn. Gen. 978. Spec 1022. Syst. 913. Ludw. 920. Mill. iii. 203.
Casia. Tourn. tab. 488. Mill. i. 179.

793. Othonna.

Linn* Go*. 888. Spec 924. Syst. 888. Ludw. 355. Mill. iii. 203.
Jacob/Eastrum. Vaill.

794. Ovieda.

Linn. Gen. 705. Spec 637. Syst. 105.
Valdia. Plum. Ludw. S ! .

795. Oxalis.

Linn. Gen. 515. Spec. 433. 515.

TABLE II.

255

Oxys. Tourn. tab. 19. Blackw. tab. 308. Hall. 364-. Ludvv. 143.
Mill. ii. 98.

Acetosella. Off. Schaeff. A. 44. Weinm. tab. 20.
Oxyoides. Garc. Luiula. Sig.

796. P.TiONIA.

Linn. Gen. 600. Spec. 530. Syst. 600. Blackw. tab. 65. 245. Hall.

310. Mill. ii. 99. Schaeff. A. 212. Weinm. tab. 776, seq.
Pceonia. Tourn. tab. 146. Ludw. 751.

797. Panax.

Linn. Gen. 1031. Spec. 1058. Sj/st. No. 1031. p. 1314.
Ar.-vliastrum. Vaill. Ludvv. 532.
Aureliana. Lark.
Ninsi. Breyn.
Panacea. Mitch.

798. Pancratium.
Linn. Gew. 365. Spec. 290. Syst. 365. Ludw. 728. Mill. ii. 103.

799. Panicum.

Linn. Gen. 70. Spec. 55. Syst. 70. Hall. 233. Ludw. 819. Mill,
ii. 104. Weinm. tab. 786.

800. Pa paver.

Linn. Gen. 573. Spec. 506. Syst. 573. Blackw. tab. 2. Hall. 303.
Ludvv. 446. Mill. ii. 105. Scha;ff.A. 137, 138. Tourn. tab 1 19.
Weinm. tab. 788, seq.

801. Parietaria.
Linn. Gen. 1020. Spec. 1052. Syst. 1020. Blackw. tab. 156. Hall.
177. Ludw. 763. Mill. ii. 106. Schaeff A. 272. Tourn. ta b.
289. Wfeinm. tab. 79S.

802. Paris.

Linn. Gen. 449. Spec. 367 '. Syst. 449. Hall. 412. Ludw. 445.

Mill. iii. 206. Schaeff A. 155. Weinm. <ai. 799. a, b, c.
HkRBA Paris. Tourn. tab. 117. Blackw. tab. 286. Mill. i. 402.

256

TABLE II.

803. Parkinsonia.
Linn. Gen. 460. Spec. 375. Si/st. 460. Ludw. 643. .Mill. ii. 107.

804. Parnassia.

Lino. Gen. 34-$. Spec. VIS. Syrt'. 345. Hall. 316. Ludw. 516.
Mill. ii. 107. Tourn. tab. 127.

805. Parthenium.
Linn. Gen. 939. Spec. 988. Si/st. 939. Ludw. 311.
Partiieniasthum. Niss. Mill. ii. 109. iii. 207.
Hysterophorus. Vaill.

806. Paspalum.

Linn. Sj/st. No. 1 107. p. 1359. 855.

807. Passer in a.

Linn. Gen. 440. Spec. 559. Si/st. 440. Hall. 187. Ludw. 790.

Mill. iii. 207.

Sanamunda. Magnol.

808. Passiflora.

Linn. Gen. 910. Spec. 955. Si/st. 910.
Granadilla. Tourn. tab. 124. Ludw. 539. Mill. i. 376. ii. 60.
Murucuia. Tourn. tab. 125. Mill. ii. 60.

809. Pastinaca.

Linn. Gen. 324. Spec. 262. Sj/sl. 324. Blackw. tab. 379. Hall.
446. Ludw. 656. Mill. ii. 109. SchaefF. A. 235. Tourn. tab.
170. Weinm. tab. 799.

810. Patagonula.

Linn. Gen, 191. Spec. 149. Sysf. 191. 'Ludw. 72.
Patagonica. Dill.

811. Pavetta.

Linn. Gen. 124. Spec. 1 10. Sj/st. 124.

812. Paulunia.
Linn. Gen. 416. /Spec. 365. Si/st. 446. Ludw. 441.

TABLE II. 257

Seriana. Plum. Mill. ii. 2.5 k
Cururu. Plum. Mill. i. 255.

813. Pectis.
Linn. Syst. No. 1 160. p. 1376. 1221.

814. Pedauum.
Linn. Syst. No. 1 155. p. 1375. 1123.

815. Pedicularis.
Linn. Gen. 664. Spec. 607. Syst. 664. Hall. 620. Ludvv. 24-1.
Mill. ii. 1 1 1. Tourn. 77. Weinm. tab. S00. A, D,H,I,K,L.

816. Pecanum.'
Linn. Gen. 530. Spec. 4,4*. Sj/si. 530.

Harmala. Tourn. tab. 133. Blackvv. tab. 310. Ludw. 5S6. Mill,
i. 388.

817. Pen^a.
Linn. Gen. 129. Spec. 111. Syst. 129.

818. Pentapetes.

Linn. Gen.131. Spec.6Q8. Syst. 157.
Pterospermadendron. Amm. Ludvv. 1059.

819. Penthorum.

Linn. Gen. 5 14-. Spec. 432. Sytf. 514. Ludvv. 800.

820. Peplis.

Linn. Gen. 402. Spec. 332. Syst. 402. Hall. 406. Ludw. 710.
Andrachnoides. Sigesb. Portula. Dill. Glaucoides. Mich.

821. Periploca.
Linn. Gen. 267. Spec. 211. Syst. 267. Ludw. 102. Mill. ii. 113.
iii. 208. Tourn. tab. 22.

822. Petesia.
Linn. Syst. No. 1 113. p. 1361. 894.

S

258

TABLE II.

823. Petiveria.
Linn. Gen. 417. Spec. 342. Si/st. 417. Ludw. 788. Mill. ii. 127.

824. Petrea.
Linn. Gen. 082. Spec. 626. Syst. 082. Ludw. 1040.

825. Peucedanum.
Linn. Gen. 302. Spec. 245. Syst. 302. Hall. 442. Ludw. GG8.
Mill. ii. 127. Schaeff. A. 241. Tourn. tab. 109. Weinm. tab.
806.

820. Peziza.

Linn. Gen. 10S0. Spec. 1180. Syst. 1080. Gled. 4. Hall. 18.

Schasffi B. §. 70.
Cyathoides. Mich. Hall. 17. Ludw. 972.
Fungoidis Species. Vaill.
Fungus Memeranaceus. Battafr. tab. 3.

827. Phaca.

Linn. Gen. 798. Spec. 155. Syst. 798. Mill. iii. 218.
Astragaloides. Tourn. tab. 223. Hall. 509. Ludw. 481. Mill. i.
89.

828. Phalaris

Linn. Gen. 09. Spec. 54. Syst, Q9. Ludw. 810.

829. Phallus.

Linn. Gen. 1077. Spec. 1 178. Syst.'} 07 7. Gltd. tab. 1. Ludw.

908. Schajff. B. §. 70. G.
Phallus. Mich. Hall. 24.

Boletus. Mich. Hall. 23. Morchela. Dill. Battarr. tab. 2.
Phallokoletus. Mich. Battarr. tab. 40.

830. Pharnaceum.
Linn. Gen. 341. Spec. 272. Srs*. 341. Ludw. 783.

• 831. Pharus.
Linn. Syst. 1109. -Spec. p. 1379. 1209.

832. Phascum.
Linn. Gen. 1052. Spec. 1100. Syst. 1052.

TABLE II.

259

S3. 3. Phaseolus.
Linn. Gen. 777. Spec. 723. Sj/st. 111. Ludw. 491. Mill. ii. 135.
Schaetf. A. 169. Toum. tub. 232. Weinm. tab. 807, seq.

834. Phellandrium.

Linn. Gen. 315. Spec. 255. Sj/st. 315. Hall. 432. Ludw. 694.

Tourn. lab. 161.

835. Philadelphus.

Linn. Gen. 540. Spec. 470. Syst. 540.
Syringa. Tourn. tab. 3S9. Ludw. 403.
Jasminum. Weinm. tab. 602. g.

836. Phillyrea.
Linn. Gen. 19. Spec. 7. Syst. 19. Ludw. 3. Mill. ii. 137. iii. 219.
Tourn. tab. 367. Weinm. tab. 809. f.

837. Phleum.

Linn. Gen. 71. Spec. 59. 71. Hall. 231. Ludw. 817.

838. Phlomis.

Linn. Gen. 642. Spec. 584. Syst. 642. Ludw. 196. Mill, ii. 139.

Tourn. tab. 82.

839. Phlox.
Linn. Gen. 197. Spec. 1>1. %fff. 197.
Lychnoidea. Dill. Ludvv. 69.

840. Phcenix.
Linn. Gm. 10S9. Spec. 1188. Sys/. 10S9. Ludw. 908.
Elate. Mus. Cliff.
Katotindel. H. M.

841. Phryma.

Linn. Gen. 656. p. 601. Syst. 656.
Leptostachia. Mitch.

842. Piiylica.

Linn. Gen. 236. Spec. 195. Sytf. 236. Mill. iii. 221.
PuiLycA\ Ludw. 68.

S 2

260

TABLE II.

8+3. Phyllanthus.
Linn. Gen. 932. Spec. 981. Syst. 932. Blackw. tak 400. Ludw.

868. Mill. iii. 222.

814. Phyllis.

Linn. Gen. 28G. Spec. 232. Syst. 280. Luchv. 529. Mill. iii. 223.
Buplelroides. Mill. i. 149.

8+5. Physalis.
Linn. Gen. 223. Spec. 182. Syst. 223.
Alkekengi. Tourn. tab. 64. Blackw. 161. Hall. 50S. Ludw.
86. Mill. i. 25. Weinm. tab. 931. a.

8+6. Phyteuma.
Linn. Gen. 203. Spec. 170. 5^.203.
Rapunculus. Tourn. tab. 38. Hall. 497. Ludw. 276. Mill, ii
191. Weinm. tab. 862. il, e, f.

847. Phytolacca.
Linn. Gen. 521. Spec. 444. Sys/. 521. Ludw. 580. Mill. ii. 140.

Tourn. tab. 154.

848. Picris.

Linn. Gen. SI 2. Spec. 792. Syst. SI 2. Hall. 751. Ludw. 335.
Helminthotheca. Vaill.

819. PlLULARIA.

Linn. Gen. 1347. Spec. 1100. Si/sf. 101-7. Hall. 129. Ludw. 978.

850. PlMPlNELL A.

Linn. Gen. 32S. Spec. 263. i%ffl*. 328. Ludw. 672. Scheeff. A.

232.

Traooselinum. Tourn. tab. 163. Hall. 42S. Mill. ii. 349. Weinm.
tab. 81 1, 812.

Anisum. Rai. Blackw. tab. 374. Ludw. 695. Weinm. tab. 138.

851. PlNGLICULA.

Linn. pen. 28. Spec. 17. %tf.28. Hall. 611. Ludw. 1022. Mill
iii. 224. Tourn. tab. 74. Weinm. tab. 812. h.

TABLE II.

261

852. Pinus.

Linn. Gen. 956. Spec. 1000. Syst. 956.
Pikus. Tourn. tab. 355. Blackw. tab. ISO, 190. Hall. 149. Ludw.

885. Mill. ii. 142. SchaefF. A. 297. Weiam. tab. 813.
Abies. Tourn. tab. 353, 354. Blackw. tab. 203. Hall. 147. Ludw.

883. Mill. i. 1. iii. 1. Schseflf. A. 298. Weinm tab. 1. 3.
Lauix. Tourn. tab. 357. Hall. 148. Ludw. 884. Mill. i. 488. iii.

158. Schajff. A. 209. Weinm. tab. 627.
Cedrus Libani. Edw. Mill. i. 186.

853. Piper.

Linn. Gen. 42. Spec. 28. Syst. 42. Blackw. tab, 355, 356. Ludw.
938. Weinm. tab. Sl-i, seq.

854. Piscidia.

Linn. Gen. No. 1158. p. 1376. 1155.
Piscipula. Loefl. Ichthyometra. Brown.

855. Pisonia.

Linn. Gen. 984. Spec. 1026. Syst. 984. p. 1384. Blackw. tab.

348. Ludw. 904. Mill. ii. 143.
Pentagonotheca. Vaill.

856. Pistacia.

Linn. Gen. 9S2. Spec. 1025. Syst. 982.
Terebinthus. Tourn. tab. 345. Ludw. 926. Mill. ii. 316. Weinm.
tab. 816.

Lentiscus. Tourn. Blackw. tab. 195. Ludw. 927. Mill. i. 498.
Weinm. tab. 638. a.

857. Pistia.

Linn. Gen. 912. Spec. 963. Syst. 912.
Kodda-Pail. Plum.
Aristolochia. Ludw. 283.

858. Pisum.

Lion. Gen. 779. Spec. 1 21 . Syst. 779. Ludw. 487,

262

TABLE II.

Pisum. Toum. tab. 215. Blackw. tab. 83. Mill. ii. 144. Schaeff'.

A. 163. Weinm. tab. 817, ,«vy.
Ochkus. Toum. tab. 219, 220. Mill. ii. 81.

859. Plantago.

Linn. Gen. 133. Spec, 112. .S><tf. 133. Hall. 470. Ludw. 22.

Plantago. Toum. tab. 48. Blackw. tab. 14. 35. Schawl'. A. 13.

Weinm. tab. 820,
Couonopus. Tourn. tab. 49. Blackw. 120. Mill. i. 236.

Weinm. tab. 430. g.
Psyllium. Tourn. tab. 49. Mill. ii. 165. Schoeff. A. 14. Weinm.

tab. 837.

860. Platan us.

Linn. Gen. 9.54. Spec. 999. -%s*. 954. Ludw. 80S. Mill. ii. 148.

Tourn. tab. 363. '

861. Plinia.

Linn. Gen, 596. Spec. 516. Syst. 596. Ludw. 160. Mill. ii. 149.

862. Plukenetia.
Linn. Gen. 964. Spec. 1192. 964. Ludw. 1064.

863. Plumbago.

Linn. Gen. 196. Spec. 151. Syst. 196. Ludw. 30. Mill. ii. 150.
Tourn. tab. 58. Weinm. /a£. 460. f.

864. Plumekia. '
Linn. Gen. 263. Spec. 209. Sys*. 263. Ludw. 104. Mill. ii. 150.

Tourn. lab. 439.

865. Poa.

Linn. Gen. 11. Spec. 67. Syst.ll. Hall. 211. Ludw. 831.

866. Podophyllum.
Linn. Gen. 571. tyec. 505. 571.

Anapodophyllon. Tourn. tab. 122. Ludw. 746. Mill. i. 42. iii.
19.

TABLE II.

263

867. PoiNCIANA.

Linn. Gen. 462. Spec. 380. Si/st. 462. Ludw. 61-2. Mill. ii. 151.

Tourn. tab. 391.

868. Polemonium.
Linn. Gen. 200. Spec. 1 62. Syst. 200. Hall. 490. Ludw. 65.

Mill. ii. 153. Tourn. tab. 61.
Valeriana Grjeca. Weinm. tab. 1002. g.

869 PoLlANTHES.

Linn. Gen. 384. Spec. 316. Syst. 384. Ludw. 123. Mill. iii. 229.
Tluekosa. Heist. Hyacinhius Tuberosus. Buerh. Mill. i. 415.

870. Por.YCARPON.

Linn. Syst. lliO. Spec. p. 1360. 881.

871. PoLYCNEMUM. .

Linn. Gen. 5,1. Spec. 35. 51.
Camphorata. Ludw. 765.

872. Polygala.

Liun. Gen. 761. Spec. 701. Syst. 761. Lndw. 386.
Polygala. Tourn. tab. 79. Hall. 606. Mill. ii. 154. Weimn. tab.
823.

Cham;ebuxus. Tourn. Polygaloides. Dill. Hall. 607. Weinm.

tab. 301. a.
Penjea. Plum.

Heisteria. Linn. edit, prior.

873. Polygonum.

Linn. Gen. 445. .Spec. 359. S^St. 445.
Polygonum. Tourn. tab. 290. Blackw. tab. 315. Hall. 182.
Ludw. 793. Schaeff'.A. 282. Weinm. tab. 824, seq. Centino-
dium. Mill. i. 192.
Bistorta. Tourn. tab. 291. Blackw. tab. 254. Hall. 17S. Ludw.

795. Mill. i. 127. Schjeff. A. 280. Weinm. tab. 244, 245.
Persicaria. Tourn. tab. 290. Blackw. tab. 118, 119. Hall. 179.
Ludw. 778. Mill. ii. 125. Schajft! A. 279. Weinm. tab. 803,
seq.

204 TABLE II.

Fauopyrcm. Tourn. tab. 290. Hall. 172. Ludw. 794. Mill. i.

309. Schseff. A. 281. Weinm. tab. 501 . d.
Helxine. Linn, edit, prior.
Hyuropiper. Dod. Mill. i. 417.

874. Polymnia.
Linn. Gen. 889. Spec. 926. Syst. 889.

875. PoLYPODIUM.

Linn. Gen. 1043. Spec. 10S2. Syst. 1043. Hall. 137. Ludw. 944.
Polypodium. Tourn. tab. 316. Blackw. tab. 215. Mill. ii. 156.

Schaeff.A. 310. Weinm. tab. 825. h.
Lonchitis. Tourn. tab. 314. Mill. i. 324.

Filix. T. Blackw. tab. 323. Sehaeff. A. 311. Weinm. tab. 510,
seq.

876. Polyp rem um.

Linn. Gen. 128. Spec. 111. Sj/st. 128.

877. POLYTRICHUM.

Linn. Gen. 1055. Spec. 1109. Syst. 1055. Ludw. 956. Hall. 106.
Adianthum Aureum. Rai. Blackw. tab. 37 1 .

878. PoNTEDERIA.

Linn. Gen. 361. Spec. 288. Sj/st. 361. Ludw. 284.
Mich eli a. Houst.

879. Populus.

Linn. Gen. 996. Spec. 1034. Sj/tf. 996. Blackw. tab. 248. Hall.
156. Ludw. 932. Mill. ii. 157. Schseff. A. 296. Tourn. tab.
365. Weinm. tab. 826, seq.

880. Porella. •

Linn. Gen. 1050. Spec. 1106. Sj/st. 1050.

881. PORTLANDIA.

Linn. Syst. No. 1121. j?. 1364. 92S.

TABLE II.

26.5

8S2. PoRTULACA.

Linn. Gen. 531. Spec. 445. Syst. 5!U. Blackw. tab. 2S7. Hall.

392. Ludw. 582. Mill. ii. 150. iii. 16. Schttff. A. 173. Tourn.

tab. 118. Weinm. tab. 82S.
Anacampseros. Linn. edit, prior.
Telephiastum. Dill.

883. Pot amog eton.
Linn. Gen. 160. Spec. 126. Syst. 160. Hall. 199. Ludw. 397.
Tourn. tab. 103. Weinm. tab. 829, seq.

8S4. PoTFNTlLLA.

Linn. Gen. 559. Spec. 495. Syst. 559. Ludw. 621. Mill. iii. 232.
Quinquefolium. Tourn. tab. 153. Hall. 340. Mill. ii. 184.

Schsefi". A. 206. Weinm. tab. 847. Pentaphvllum. Rai.
Pentaphylloides. Tourn. Mill. ii. 111.

Anserina. Blackw. tab. 6. SchcefF. A. 207. Weinm. tab. 142.

885. Poterium.
Linn. Gen. 948. Spec. 904. Syst. 948. Ludw. 19.
Pimpinella. Tourn. tab. 68. Hall. 469. Mill. ii. 141,

886. Pothos.
Linn. Gen. 918. Spec. 968. Syst. 918.

887. Prasium.

Linn. Gen. 655. Spec. 601. Syst. 655. Ludw. 195. Mill. iii. 233.

888. Prenanthes.
Linn. Gen. 816. Spec. 797. Syst. 816. Hall. 754. Ludw. 336.

Mill. iii. 233.

889. Primula.

Linn. Gen. 180. Spec. 142. Syst. 180. Hall. 482. Ludw. 50. .
Primula Veris. Tourn. tab. 47. Blackw. tab. 52. 226. Mill. ii.

159. Scha-fF. A. 2.5. Weinm. tab. 831, sey.
Auricula Ursi. Tourn. 46. Mill. i. 98. iii. 34. Weinm. tab.
207. 216.

206

TABLE II.

890. Prinos.

Linn. Gen. 39S. Spec. 330. Syst. 39S. Ludw. 128. Mill. iii. 234-.

891. Prockia.
Linn. Syst. No. 1 1 IS. p. 1372. 1074.

S92. Proserpinaca.
Linn. Gen. 97. Spec. 88. Syst. 97.

Trixis. Mich.

893. Protf.a.

Linn. Gen. 104. Spec. 94. Sfyst, 104. Ludw. 292. Mill. iii. 234.

CoNOCARPODENDRON. Boerh.

894. Prunella.

Linn. Gen. 654. Spec. 600. &fit. 654.
Brunella. Tourn. tab. S4. Blackw. Lab. 24. Hall. 636. Ludw.

201. Mill. i. 144. Schaefl'. A. 73. Weinm. tab. 268'.
Consolida Minor. Olfic.

895. Prunus.

Linn. Gen. 546. Spec. 473. Sj/st. 546.
Prunus. Tourn. tab. 398. Blackw. tab. 305. Hall. 355. Ludw.

594. Mill. ii. 161. Schajft". A. 187. Weinm. tab. 835.
Armeniaca. Tourn. tab. 399. Blackw. tab. 261. Ludw. 595.

Mill. i. 6S. Weinm. tab. 698.
Cerasus. Tourn. tab. 401. Hall. 356. Ludw. 593. Mill. i. 194.

Scha?iT. A. 188. Weinm. tab. 350, seij.
Padus. Linn. edit, prior. Hall. 357. Ludw. 592. Mill, iii,

203. Laurocerasus. Tourn. tab. 403. Mill. i. 493.

S96. Pstdium.
Linn. Gen. 541. Spec. 470. Syst. 541.
Guaiava. Tourn. tab. 443. Ludw. 602. Mill. i. 384. Weinm.
tab. 561. b.

897. Psora lea.
Linn. Gen. 801. Spec. 762. Syst. 801. Ludw. 637.
Dalea. Linn. edit, prior. Mill. iii. 87.

TABLE II.

267

898. Psychotria.
Linn. Syst. A\>. U22. p. 1364. 929.

PSYCHOTROPHUM. BlOUn.

899. PrEi^A.

Linn. Gen. 14!. Spec. 118. Sfyst. HI. Ludw. 1031. Mill. iii. 235.

900. Ptekis.

Linn. Gen. 1038. Spec. 1073. Syst. 1038. Ludw. 9+6.
Filix. Hall. 132.

001. Pui.MONARIA.

Linn. Gen. 169. .Spec. 135. Syst. 169. Blackw. tab. 376. Hall.
516. Ludw. 37. Mill. ii. 167. Schaeft'. A. 36. Tourn. tab. 55.
Weinm. tab. 956. b.

902. Punica.

Linn. Gen. 544. .Spec. 472. Syst. 544. Blackw. tab. 97. 145.
Ludw. 736. Mill. ii. 169, Schaeflf. A. 257. Tourn. ta b. 407.

903. Pyrola.

Linn. Gen. 490. Spec. 396. Syst. 490. Ludw. 650. Mill. ii. 170.

SchaefF. A. 218. Tourn. tab. 134. Weinm. tab. 841.
Pirola. Hall. 420.

904. Pykus.

Linn. Gen. 550. Spec. 479. Syst. 550. Hall. 35i, Ludw. 618.
Pyrus. Tourn. tab. 404. Mill. ii. 171. iii. 173. Weinm. tab. 842.
Malus. Tourn. tab. 406. Black, tab. 11 I. Mill. ii. 5. Weinm.
ftt&. 704.

Cydonia. Tourn. *a&. 405. Blackw. tab. 137, Mill. i. 257. Scha-fF.
A. 200. Weinm. tab. 703.

905. Q.UERCLS.

Linn. Gen. 949. §WC. 994. Syst. 9 19. Ludw. 890.
Quercus. Tourn. tab. 349. Hall. 159. Mill. ii. 181. SchaefF. A.
293. Weinm. tab. 845.

268

TABLE II.

Ilex. Tourn. tab. 850. Blackw. tab. 186. Weinm. tab. 603.
Suber. Tourn. Blackw. tab. J 93. Mill. ii. 306. Weinm. tab. 954.

906. Queiua.

Linn. Gen. 101. Spec. 90. Syst. 101.

907. Raiania.

Linn. Gen. 994-. Spec. 1032. Syst. 994. Ludw. 930.
Jan-Raia. Plum.

908. Randia.

Linn. Gen. 194. Spec. 1192. Syst. 194. Ludw. 1065. Mill. ii. 185.

909. Ranunculus.
Linn. Gen. 619. Spec. 548. Syst, 619.

Ranunculus. Tourn. 149. AC. Blackw. tab. 31. Hall. 321.
Ludw. 623. Mill. ii. 186. iii. 244. Schteff. A. 213. Weinm.
tab. 849, scq.

Ficaria. Dill. Hall. 321. Ludw. 755. Chelidonium Minus.

Boerh. Blackw. tab. 5 1 . Mill. i. 203. Schaeff. A. 26 1 . Weinm.

tab. 366., b. Marisca. Sigb.
Ranunculoides. Vaill.

% 910. Raphanus.

Linn. Gen. 736. Spec. 669. Syst. 736.
Raphanus. Tourn. tab. 114. Blackw. tab. 8 1 . Hall. 555. Ludw.

404. Mill. ii. 190. Schaeff. A. 145. Weinm. tab. 860, seq.
Raphanistrum. Tourn. tab. 115. Ludw. 402. Mill. ii. 190.

911. Rauwolfia.

Linn. Gen. 259. Spec. 20S. Syst. 259. Ludw. 74. Mill. ii. 194.

912. Reaumuria..

Linn. Syst. No. 1 152. p. 1374. 1081.

913. Renealmia.

Linn. Gen. 358. Spec. 2S6. Syst. 358. Ludw. 125.

s

TABLE II. 2G9

91 4. Reseda.

Linn. Gen. 535. Spec. 448. Syst. 535.
Reseda. Tourn. tab. 238. Hall. 315. Ludw. 737. Mill. ii. 199.

Weinm. tab. 863.
Luteola. Tourn. tab. 238. Blackw. tab. 283. Hall. 315. Ludw.

738. Mill. i. 542. Weinni. tab. 676.
Sesamoides. Tourn. tab. 238. Ludw. 739.

915. Riiacoma.

Linn. Sj/st. No. 1114-.;). 1361. 896.
Crossopetalum. Brown.

916. Rhamnus.

- Linn .Gen. 23 5. Spec. 193. Si/st. 235.
Rhamnus, Tourn. tab. 366. Hall. 163. Ludw. 84. Mill. ii. 199.

Weinm. tab. 864. a, b.
Frangula. Tourn. tab. 383. Blackw. tab. 152. Hall. 164.

Ludw. 76. Mill. i. 329. SchcefT. A. 4. Weinm. tab. 314. a.
Cervispina. Dill. Blackw. tab. 135. Ludw. 903. SchaefF. A. 2.

Weinm. tab. 945. c.
Paliurus. Tourn. tab. 381. Ludw. 112. Mill. ii. 100.
Alaternus. Tourn. tab. 366. Ludw. 82. Mill. i. 23. iii. 10-

Weinm. tab. 31.

Ziziphus. Tourn. tab. 403. Ludw. 77. Jujube. C. B. Mill. ii.
545. Scha?flf. A. 5.

917. Rheedia.

Linn. Gen. 1 1.02. Spec. 1 193. Sj/at. 1 102.
Vanrheedia. Plum.

918. Rheum.

Linn. Gen. 45 4. Spec. 371. Si/st. 454. Ludw. 158.
Rhabarbarum. Tourn. tab. 18.

919. Rhexia.

Linn. Gen. 423. Spec. 346. Si/st. 423. Ludw. 433. ■

920. Rhinanthus.
Linn. Gen. 658. Spec. 603. Sjjst. 658.

270 TABLE II.

Pedicularis Species. Tourn. tab. 77. B, F, M, N, O ,P. Weinm.

tab. 800.

Elf.phas. Tourn. tab. 482. Ludw. 2+6. Mill. i. 292.

Crista Galli. Riv. Alectokolophls. Hall. 023. Ludw. 242.

921. Rhizophora.
Linn. Gen. 524. Spec. 443. Syst. 524.
Mangles. Plum. Ludw. 1041.

922. Rhodiola.
Linn. Gen. 997.' Spec. 1035. Syst. 997.

Sedum. Hall. 394. Ludw. 613.
Rhodia Radix. Off. Schaeff. A. 134.

923. Rhododendron.
Linn. Gen. 484. Spec. 392. Syst. 484.

ChaMjErhododen.op.os. Tourn. tab 373. Mill. i. 202. iii. 60.

924. Rhus.
Linn. Gen. 331. Spec. 265. Syst. 331.
Rhus. Tourn. tab. 381. Ludw. 535. Mill. ii. 200. Weinm. tab.
864.

Toxicodendron. Tourn. tab. 381. Ludw. 535. Mill. ii. 344.
Cotinus. Tourn. tab. 380. Ludw.534. Mill. i. 238. iii. 80. Weinm.
tab. 432.

Vernix. Ksempf. Ludw. 535.

925. Ribes*

Linn. Gen. 247. Spec. 200. Syst. 247. Hall. 345. Ludw. 533.
Ribes. Tourn. Blackw. tab. 285. Mill. ii. 201. Schaeff. A. 177.

Weinm. tab. 865. Ribcsium. Dill.
Grossularia. Tourn. tab. 409. Blackw. tab. 277. Mill. i. 381.

Weinm. tab. 558.

926. Riccia.

Linn. Gen. No. 1063. p. 1138. Syst. 1063. Hall. 128. Ludw. 980.

TABLE II.

'271

927. RlCHARDIA.

Linn. Gtn. 397. Spec. 330. Syst. 397. Ludw. 114.

928. Ricinus.

Linn. Gen. 962. Spec. 1007. Syst. 962. Ludw. 896. Mill. ii. 203.
Tourr.. tab. 307. Weinni. tab. 866.

PalmaChristi. Mill. ii. 203.

Cataputia Major. Ruell. Blackw. tab. 1 48. Scha;ff. A. 283.

929. Rivina.

Linn. Gen. 150. Spec. 121. %s*. 150. Mill. iii. 250.
Rivima. Plum. Solanoides. Toum. Ludw. 769. Mill. ii. 268.

930. Robinia.

Linn. Gen. 775. Spec.722. Si/si. 775. Ludw. 495. Mill. iii. 251.
Pseudoacacia. Tourn. tab. 4-17. Mill. ii. 163. Laburnum. Sigesb.

931. Roella.

Linn. Gen. 202. Spec. 170. Syst. 202. Ludw. 62.

932. RoNDELETIA.

Linn. Gen, 206. Spec. 172. Syst. 206. Ludw. 60. Mill. ii. 205.

933. Rosa. • »

Linn. Gen. 556. Spec. 491. Syst. 556. Blackw. tab. 8.78.82.
Hall. 347. Ludw. 628. Mill. ii. 205. iii. 252. Schaeft'. A. 201,
202. Tourn. tab. 408. Weinm. tab. 868.

934. Rosmarinus.
Linn. Gen. 35. Spec. 23. Syst. 35. Blackw. /ah. 159. Ludw. 177.
Mill. ii. 209. SchaefF. A. 57. Tourn. tab. 92. Woinni. tab. S72.
a, b.

935. Royena.

Linn. Gen. 491. Spec. 397. Syst.m. Ludw. 141. Mill. ii. 253.

272

TABLE II.

936. Rubia.

Linn. Gen. 1 19. Spec. 109. $0. 119, Blackw. tab. 326. Hall,
462. Ludw. 25. Mill. ii. 209. SchaefF. A. 15. Tourn. tab. 38.
Weinm. tab. 873.

937. Rubus.

Linn. Gen. 557. Spec. 492. Syst.551. Blackw. tab. 45. 279. Hall.
343. Ludw. 627. Mill. iii. 211. SchaefF. A. 205. Tourn. tab.
385. Weinm. tab. 874.

938. Rudbeckia.
Linn. Gen. 878. Spec. 906. Sj/st. 878. Ludw. 361. Mill. iii. 254.
Obeliscotheca. Vaill.
Calcanthemum. Mill. ii. 81.

939. Ruei.lia.

Linn. Gen. 702. Spec. 634. Syst. 702. Ludw. 235. Mill, ii. 212.

940. Rum ex.
Linn. Gen. 407. Spec. 333. Sj/sty 407. Ludw. 786.
Acetosa. Tourn. tafc. 287. Blackw. tab. 130. 262. 306, 307.
Hall. 169. Mill. i. 16. SchaefF. A. 287. Weinm. tab. 28.

Lapathum. Tourn. Hall. 1 68. 172. Mill. i. 487. SchaefF. A. 283.
Weinm. tab. 62 4, se</.

941. Rumphia.
Linn. Gen. 1103. Spec. 1193. Sytf. 1103. Ludw. 377.

912. Ruppia.
Linn. Gen. 161. Spec. 127. 5^. 161. Ludw. 941.
Bucca Fekrea. Mich.

943. Ruscus.

Linn. Gen. '1008. Spec. 1041. 100S. Blackw. fafc. 155.

Ludw. 902. Mill. ii. 212. SchaefF. A. 2S6. T«urn. tab. 15.
Weinm. tab. SI 5. a, b.

table ir.

273

944. Rut a.

Linn. Gen. 469. Spec. 383. St/st. 409. Blackw. tai. 7. Hall. 411.
Ludw. 436. Mill. ii. 213. Scbseff. A. 133. Tourn. tab. 133.
Weinm. tab. 875. c, d, e.

PsEUDORUTA. Mich.

945. Saccharum.
Linn. Gen. 68. Spec. 5 4. Sj/st. OS. Ludw. 8 1 5.

916. Sagina.
Linn. Gen. 162. Spec. 12S. Sj/st. 162.
Alsinella. Dill. Alsine. Hall. 390. Ludw. 569.

94-7. Sagittaria.
Linn. Gen.9lG. Spec. 993. Syst. 946. Hall. 300. Ludw. 861.
Sag itt A. Dill. Weinm. tab. S76. b, c.

948. Salicornia.
Linn. Gen. 10. Spec. 3. Sj/st. 10. Ludw. 936. Mill. ii. 227.

Tourn. tab. 485.

949. Salix.

Linn. Gen. 976. Spec. 1015. Sj/st.976. Blackw. tab. 327. Ludw.
918. Hall. 151. Mill. ii. 227. iii. 258. Tourn. tab. 364. Weinm.
tab. 877, seq.

950. SalsolA.
Linn. Gen. 275. Spec. 222. Sj/st. 275.
Kali. Tourn. 128. Ludw. 773. Mill. i. 470. Weinm. tab.
616.

951. Salvador a.
Linn. Gen. 151. Spec. 122. 151.

952. Salvia.

Linn. Gen. 36. Spec. 23. 36. Hall. 63S. Ludw. 176.
Salvia. Tourn. tab: 83. Blackw. tab. 10. Mill ii. 229. SchaeflT.
A. 62. Weinm. tab. 879, sen.

T

274 TABLE II.

Hoeminum. Tourn. tab. 82. Blackw. tab. Mill. i. 408,

Weinra. tab. 578.
Sclarea. Tourn. tab. 82. Blackw. tab. 122. Mill. ii. 244.

Schaiff. A. 63. Weinm. tab. 579.

953. Sambucus.

Linn. Gen. 334. Spec. 269. Sj/st. 334. Blackw. tab. 151. Hall.
465. Ludw. 111. Mill. ii. 230. SchaefT. A. 23. Tourn. tab. 376.
Weinm. 881.

954. Samolus.

Linn. Gen. 205. Spec. 171. 205. Ludw. 43. Mill. ii. 231.

Tourn. ta b. 60.

955. Samyda.

L'mn. Gen. 525. %c. 443. Sysf. No. ' 525. p. 1024. 1382. Ludw.

1068.

Guidonia. Plum. Mill. i. 385. iii. 126.

956. Sanguinakia.

Linn. Gen. 570. Sjpec. 505. Syst.57Q. Ludw. 74S. Mill. iii. 259.

957. Sangutsorba.

Linn. Gen. 136. Spec. 116. Si/st. 136. Ludw. 19. Mill." iii. 260.
Pimpinella. Tourn. tab. 68. Hall. 469. Mill. ii. 141. Weinm.
tab. 810.

958. Samcula.

Linn. Gen. 289. Spec. 235. Sj/st. 289. Blackw. ta&. 63. Half,
449. Ludw. 679. Mill. ii. 232. SchaefF. A. 229. Tourn. tab.
173. Weinm. tab. 885. a.

959. Santalum.

Linn. Gen. 431. -Spec. 349. Si/st. 431. Ludw. 136. Weinm. tab.

. 883.

960. Santolina.

Linn. Gen. 847. Spec. 842. Syst. 847. Blackw. 346. Ludw.

312. Mill. ii. 232. Tourn. tab. 260.
Baccharis. Vaill.

TABLE IL

27a

961. Saimndus.

Linn. Gen. US. Spec. 3(37. Sj/st. 4-1-8. Ludw. 4-43. Mill. ii. 233-

Touni. tab. 4-4-0.

962. Saponaria.

Linn. Gen. 4-99. Spec: 40S. Si/st. 490. Blackw. 1 1 3. Nail.
378. Ludw. 564-. SchaefJ'. A.- 180. Weinm. tab. 686. c.

963. Sarothra.

Linn. Gen. 34- 4. Spec. 272. Sj/st. 344-.

/ 964. Sarracenia.
Linn. Gen. 578. Spec. 510. Syst. 578'. Ludw. 589. Tourn. bgft

476.

965. Satureia.

Linn. Gen. 626. .Spec. 567. S^sf. 626. Ludw. 209.
Satureia. Tourn. Blackvv. tab. 3 18. Mill. ii. 235. Schaeff. A. 7 1 .

Weinm. tab. 8S5. e.
Thymbra. Tourn. Weinm. tab. 975. c.

966. Satyrium.

Linn. Gen. 901. Spec. 944. Sj/s/. 901. Blackw. tab. 53. SchaeAi

A. 244.

Orchis. Hall. 262. Ludw. 698.

967. Saururus.

Linn. Gen. 414. Spec. 341. Sysf. 414. Ludw. 785. Mill. ii. 235.

968. Sauvagesia.

• Linn. Gen. 252. Spec. 203. Sj/st.252.
Sauvagea. Ludw. 747.

969. Saxifraga.

Linn. Gen. 494. Spec. 398. Syst. 494. Hall. 399. Ludw. 566.
Saxifraga. Tourn. tab. 129. Blackw. tab. 56. Mill, ii- 236.

Schaeff. A. 182. Weinm. tab. 886.
jGeum. Tourn. tab. 129. Mill. i. 355.

970. Scabiosa.
Linn. Gen. 10S. .S>ec. 98. fyst. I0S. Ludw. 239.

T 2

276

TABLE II.

Scabiosa. TouiU tab. 2fiS, 1264. Blackw. 185. Hall. 669.

Mill. ii. 258. Schaeff. A. 94. Weinm. tab. 886, seq.
Succisa. Vailli Blackw. tab. 142. Hall. 671. Morsus Dtaboli.

Schawl". A. 95. Weinm. tab. 889. d, e, f.
Asteroceph alus. Vaill. Hall. 668.
Pterocephalus. Vaill.

971. SCANDIX.

Linn. Gen. 319. Spec. 256. Sj/st..Sl9.
Scandix. Tourn. tab. 173. Hall. 454. Ludw. 673. Mill. ii. 241.

Weinm. tab. 290.
Myruhis. Tourn. Hall. 453. Ludw. 674. Mill. i. 63. Weinm.

tab. 749. b.

Cerefolium. Riv. Ch."erophyllum. Blackw. Tourn. tab. 166,
236. Hall. 4*2. Ludw. 674. SctiEefF. A. 83.

, 972. SCHEUCHZERIA.

Linn. Gen. 408. Spec. 338. Syst. 40S. Ludw. 787. Hall. 255.

973. Schinus.

Linn. Gen. 479. Spec. 388. Sj/st. No. 479. p. 1034.
Molle. Tourn. Ludw. 1042. Mill. ii. 55.

974. Schcenus.

Linn. Gen. 60. Spec. 42. Sj/st. 60. Ludw. 842.
Cyperell a. Mich.

PsEUDOCYPERUS. Mich.

Melanoschcenus. Mich.

975. SCHWALBEA.

Linn. Gen. 662. Spec. 606. Syst. 662. Ludw. 188.

976. Scilla.
Linn. Gen. 37 S. Spec. 308. Si/st. 37 S.
Scilla. Ludw. 712. Mill. ii. 243. Schaeff. A. 248. Weinm. tab.
890. d.

Liliohyacinthus. Tourn. tab. 196. B, F, G. Ludw. 713. Mill,
i. 509.

Hyacinthus Stellaris. Rai. Weinm. tab. 587.

TABLE II.

277

977. Scirpus.

Linn. Gen. 62. Spec. 47. Syst. 02. Hall. 247. Ludvv. 841.

Tourn. tab. 300.

$78. Sci/ERANTHUS.

Linn. Gen. 497. Spec. 406. Syst. 497. Ludvv. 793.
Knawel. Rai. Hall. 186.

979. Scolymus.

Linn. Gen. 826. Spec. SI 3. Syst. 826. Ludvv. 343. Mill. ii. 244.
Tourn. tab. 273. Weinm. tab. 906.

980. Scoparia.

Linn. Gen. 134. Spec. 116. Syst. 134.

931. Scorpiurus.
Linn. Gen. 792. Spec. 744. Syst. 792. Ludvv. 501.
Scorpioides. Tourn. tab. 226. Mill. ii. 24.5.

982. ScORZONERA.

Linn. Gen. 811. Spec. 790. Sysf. 811. Ludvv. 341.
Scorzonera. Tourn. tab. 269. Hall. 757. Mill. ii. 246. Scha3fF.
A. 112.

SCORZONEROIDES. Vaill.

983. SCROPHULARIA.

Linn. Gen. 674. Spec. 619. 674. filackw. tab. 86, 87.

Hall. 618. Ludvv. 252. Mill. ii. 246. SchaefF. A. 79. Tourn.
tab. 74, Weinm. tab. 908, sej.

984. Scurrula.
Linn. Gen. 123. Spec. 110. Syrt. 123.

985. Scutellaria.
Linn. Gen. 653. Spec. 598. Syst. 653. Mill. iii. 261. Weinm.

tab. 909. d.

CassiDA. Tourn. tab. 84, Hall. 635. Ludvv. 202. Mill. i. 180.

TABLE II.

9S6. Secale.

Linn. Gen. 92. Spec. 84. Syst. 92. Luchv. 826. Mill. ii. 248.

Wemm. tab. 910.

987. Securidaca.
Linn. Gen. 763. Spec. 707. Syst. 763. Ludw. 507. Mill. ii. 248,

988. Sedum.

Linn. Gen. 513. Spec. 430. Syst. 513. Ludw. 613.
Sedum. Tourrt. 140. ^, G, H, K, M. Blackw. tab. 366.
Hall. 392. Mill. ii. 248. SchaefT. A. 184. Weinm. lab. 911,
seq.

Anacampseros. Tourn. Mill. i. 36. iii. 16.

989. Seguieria.
Linn. Syst. No. 1150. p. 1373. 1074.

990. Selago.

Linn. Gen. 687. Spec. 629. Syst. 687.
Camfhorata. Ludw. 765.

991. Selinum.

Linn. Gen. 300. Spec. 24k Syst. 300. Hall. 443. Ludw. 665.
Thysselinum. Tourn.

992. Sempervivum.
Linn. Gen. 538. Spec. 464. Syst. 538. Schaeff. A. 263.
Sedi Species. Tourn. tab. 140. C, E, I. Hall. 392. Ludw. 615,

993. Senecio.

Linn. Gen. 857. fyev. 866. Si/st.S5~.
Senecio. Tourn. tab. 260. Blackw. taj>. I 32. Hall. 730. Ludw.

303. Mil!, ii. 252. iii.263. Schaeff. A. 1 20. Weinm. tab. 915 . d,
Jacobs Species. Tourn. Mill. i. 445.

994. Serapias.

Linn. Gen. 903. Spec. 949. Syst. 903.
Helleborine. Tourn. tab. 2 19. Hall. 274. Ludw. 699. Mill. i.
398. Weinm. tab. 567.

TABLE II.

279

i 905. Seriphium.

Linn. Gen. 804. Spec. 923. Syst. 891.
Helichrysoides. Vaill. Ludvv. 305.

996. Serratula.
Linn. Gen. 831. Spec. 816. Syst. 831. Ludw. 318. Mill. ii. 255.

Weinm. tab. 917.

997. Sesamum.

Linn. Gen. 700. Spec. 63 k Syst. 700. Ludvv. 261. Mill. ii. 256.

Weinm. tab. 918.

998. Seseli.

Linn. Gen. 322. Spec. 259. 322. Hall. 430. Ludvv. 676.

Mill. ii. 256. Weinm. tab. 918. d.

999- Sesuvium.
Linn. Syst. No. 1143. p. 1371. 165 S.
Halimum. Loefl.

1000. Sherardia.

Linn. Gen. 112. Spec. 102. Syst. 112. Hall. 457. Ludvv. IS.

• MilL ii. 257.

Dillenia. Heist.

1001. SlBBALDIA.

Linn. Gen. 354. Spec. 284. Syst. 354. Hall. 342.
Sibaldia. Ludvv. 543. »

1002. SlBTHORPIA.

Linn. Gen. 693. Spec. 631. Syst. 693.

1003. Sicyos.
Linn. Gen. 97 1 . Spec. 1013. 97 1 . Ludvv. 857.
Sicyoides. Tourn. tab. 28. Mill. ii. 258.
Bryonioides. Dill.

1004. Sid a.
Linn. Gen. 747. Spec. 683. Syst. 747.

250

TABLE II.

Malvinda. Dill. Ludw. 148.

Abutilos. Tourn. tab. 25. Ludw. 153'. Mill. iii. 6.

100.5. Sideritis.
Linn. Gen. 632. Spec. .574. Syst. 6.32. Mall. 647. Ludw. 203.
Mill. ii. 258. Schasff, A. 86. Tourn. tab. 90. Weinrn. tab. 919.

1006. SlDEROXYLON.

Linn. Gen. 234. Spec. 192. Syst. 234-. Hall. 647. Mill. ii. 258.

iii. 265.

Sidekoxylum. Ludw. 85.

1007. Sigesbeckia.

Linn. Gen. 873. Spec. 900. Syst. 873.
Verbesina. Ludw. 314.

1008. SlLENE.

Lin. Gen. 503. Spec. 416." Si/st. 503. Ludw. 573.
Viscago. Dill. Hall. 373. 375.

1009. SlLPHIUM.

Linn. Gen. 882. Spec. 919. Syst. 8S2. Ludw. 362. Mill. iii. 265.
Asteriscus. Dill. Mill. iii. 30.

1010. SlNAPIS.

Linn. Gen.735. Spec. 66S. Syst. 735.
Sinapi. Tourn. tab. 1 12. Blflckw.faft. 29. Hall. 553. Ludw. 408.
Mill. ii. 262. iii. 266. Scheeff. A. 150. Weinni. tab. 923.

1 1011. SlPHONANTHUS.

Linn. Gen. 120. Spec. 109. Syst. 120. Ludw. 1011,
Siphon anth em um. Amm.

1012. Sison.

Linn. Gen, 311. Spec. 252. 311. Ludw. 1034.

1013. SlSYMBlUM.

Linn. Gen. 728. Spec. 657. Syst. 728. Hall. 547. Ludw. 410,
Mill. ii. 263. Tourn. tab. 109.

Radicula. Dill.

i

TABLE II. 281

1014. SlSYRINCHlUM.

Linn. Gen. 908. Spec. 95 k Sj/st. 90S. Mill. ii. 264.
Bermudiana. Tourn. tab. 203. Ludw. 70S. Mill. i. 119. iii. 3S.

1015. Sium.
Linn. Gen. $10. Spec. 251. Si/at. 310.
Sium. Tourn. tofr. 162. Kali. 435. Ludw. 693. Mill. ii. 265.
Sisarum. Tourn. tab. 163. Mill. ii. 263. Weinm. tab. 924, d.

1016. Sloanea.
Linn. Gen. 582. Spec. 512. Sj/st. 5S2. Ludw. 802.
Sloana. Plum.

1017. S mi lax.

Linn. Gen. 992. Spec. 102S. Syst. 992. Blackvv. *oJ. 393. Ludw.
917. Mill. ii. 265. Tourn. tab. 421.

1018. Smyrnium.

Linn. Gen. 325. Spec. 262. Syst.325. Ludw. 089. Mill. ii. 267.
Tourn. tab. 168, Weinm. tab. 926.

1019. SoLANDRA.

Linn. Sj/st. No. 1 170. />. 13 SO. 1269.

1020. SOLANUM.

Linn. Gen. 224. SjjtW. 184. 224. Ludw. S7.
Solan um. Tourn. tab. 62. Blackw. tab. 34. 107. Hall. 506.

Mill. ii. 268. Schasff. A. 28. Weinm. tab. 927, teq.
LycopEnsicoN. Tourn. tub. 63. Blackw. tab. 133. Mill. i. 517.

iii. 168.

Melongena. Tourn. tab. 65. Mill. ii. 40. iii. 192. Weinm. tab.
934.

1021. SoLDANliLt.A.

Linn. Gen. 182. Spec. 14k Si/st. 182. Hall. 488. Ludw. 52.
Mill. ii. 272. Schaeli'. A. 45. Tourn. tab. 16. Weinm. tab. 420. (

1022. Solid ago.
lAnn. Gen. S59. Spec. 878. Si/st. 859. Hall. 729. Ludw. 353.

Mill. iii. 268.

282 TABLE II.

Jacoh/e;e Species. Tourn. Mill. i. 444.

Virga Aurea. Tourn. tab. 275. Blackw. tab. 169. Mill. ii. 398,

iii. 289.
Doiua. Dill. Mill. i. 275.

1023. Sonchus.*
Linn. Gen. 813. Spec. 793. Syst. 813. Blackw. tab. S0» 13®. Hall.

752. Ludw. 33S. Mill. ii. 272. Tourn. tab. 208. Weinm. tab.
. 938.

Crepis. Vaill.

1021. Sophoea.
Linn. Gen. 45G. Spec. 373. Syst. 456. Ludw. 64-4.

1025. Sorbus.

Linn. Gen. 548. Spec. 477. Syst. 548. - Blackw. tab. 173, 174.
Hall. 350. Ludw. 609. Mill. i. 281. SchaefK A. 197. Weinm,
tab. 941.

1026. Sparganium.
Linn. Gen. 925. Spec. 97 1. Syst. 925. Hall. 259. Ludw. 872.
i Tourn. *a&. 302. Weinm. tab. 942.

1027. Spartium.

Linn. Gen. 765. Spec. 708. Sys/. 765.
Genista. Tourn. tab. 41 1. Blackw. tab. 244. Ludw. 634. Mill. i.
347. Weinm. tab. 532, seq.

1028. Spergula. ,
Linn. Gen. 519. %c. 440. Syst. 519. Mill. ii. 285,

Alsine. Hall. 387. Ludw. 569.

1029. Spermacoce.
Linn. Gen. 111. Spec. 102. Syst, 111. Ludw. 14.

10S0. Sph.^eranthus.
Linn. Gen. 893. Spec. 927. 893. Ludw. 1030.

1031. Sphagnum.
Linn. Gen. 1051. Spec. 1106. Syst. 1051. Hall. 95. Ludw. 960.

TABLE If. 2SS

1032. Spigelia. i
Linn. Gen. 192. Spec. 1 19. Sj/st. 192. Ludw. 59.

Arapahaca. Pium.'

1033. Spinacia.

Linn. Gen.9S6. Spec. 1021. Syst. 986. Blackw. taf>. 49. Ludw,
929. Mill. ii. 286. Tourn. tab. SOS. Weinm. tab. 946.

1084. Spir.tja.
Linn. Ge/?. 55 k .Spec. 489. Syst. 55 k
Spir/ea. Tourn. tab. 389. Ludw. 616. Mill. ii. 288. iii. 270.

Weinm. tab. 947.
Filii'Endula. Tourn. tab. 150. Hall. S06. Ludw. 741. Mill. i.

324. Weinm. tab. 509. c.
Ulmaria. Tourn. tab. 141. Ludw. 620. Mill. ii. 462. Weinm.
tab. 9 IS.

Aruncus. Linn. edit, prior. Barba Capr.e. Tourn. tab. 141.
Ludw. 916. Weinm. tab. 229.

1035. Splachnum.
Linn. Gen. 1054. Spec. 1108. Syst, 1054.

1036. Spondias.
Linn. Gen. 453. Spec. 371. Syst. No. 453. p. 1036. 1382. Ludw.

552.

Monbin. Plum. Mill. ii. 56.

1037. Spongia.

Linn. Gen. 1072. Spec. 1169. Syst. 1072. Ludw. 1002. Tourn.

tab. 342.

Badiaga. Buxb.

1038. Stachys.

Linn. Gen. 638. Spec. 580. %tf.,638. Hall. 642. Ludw. 1.9 k
Stachys. Tourn. tab. 86. Mill. ii. 2S9. Weinm. tab. 948.
Galeopsis. Tourn. tab. S6. Blackw. tab. 84. Mill. i. 342. Weinm.
lab. 529.

1039. Stvehf.lina.
Linn. Gen. 84 k Spec. S10. Syst. 844. Ludw. 319.

284

TABLE II.

1040. Stapelia.
Linn. Gen. 271. Spec. 217. Syst. 271. Ludw. 100,
Fritiixariacrassa. Hortulanorum.

1041. Staphylea.
Linn. Gen. 336. Spec. 270. Syst. 336.
Staphylodendron. Tourn. tab. 386. Hall. 423. Ludw. 531.
Mill. i. 290. Weinm. tab. 816. b.

1042. Statice.
Linn. Gen. 348. Spec. 274. .Syst. 348.
Statice. Tourn. tab. 177. Ludw. 540. Mill. ii. 302. iii. 271.
Limonium. Tourn. tab. 177. Ludw. 541. Mill. i. 5 1 8. Weinm.
tab. 663.

1043. Stellaria.

Linn. Gen. 504. Spec. 421. Syst. 504.
Alsine. Tourn. tab. 126. Ludw. 569.

1044. Stellera.

Linn. Gen. 439. Spec. 559. Syst. 439.
Chamjeiasme. Aram,

1045. Stemodia.

Linn. Sys/f. JVb. 1154. p. 1374. 1118.
Stemodiacra. Brown.

1046. Stercula.

I^nn. Gen. 963. Spec. 1007. Sjrrf. 963.

1047. Stewartia.
Linn. Gen. 758. Spec. 698. 5ysf. 758,
Melachodendron. Mich.

1048. Stipa.
Linn. Gen. 84. Spec. 78. Sytf. 84.

1049. Stcebe.
Linn. Gen. 839. Spec. 831. <Sy«f. 839. Ludw. 301.

TABLE II.

285

1050. Stkatiotes.

Linn. Gen. 607. Spec. 535. Sj/st. 607. Ludw. 388. Mill. Hi. 272.
Aloides. Boerh. Mill. i. 30. iii. 13.

1051. St.iychnos.

Linn. Gen. 226. Spec. 1S9. Sj/st. 226. Ludw. 91.
Nux Vomica. Offic. Blackw. tab. 395.

1052. Styrax.

Linn. Gen. 527. Spec. 44*. Syst, 527. Ludw. 159. Mill. ii. 305.
Tourn. tab. 369. Weinm. tab. 953.

1053. SlIBULARlA.

Linn. Gen. 716. Spec. 642. Syst.716.

1054. Suriana.

Linn. Gen. 353. Spec. 284. S>?/. 353. Ludw. 542. Mill. ii. 307.

1055. SwERTI A.

Linn. Gen. 2S4. Spec. 226. -Sysf. 284.
Gentian a. Ludw. 97.

1056. Symphytum.
Linn. Gen. 170. Spec. 136. Syst. 170. Blackw. 252. Hall.

514. Ludw. 35. Mill. ii. 307. Schseff. A. 38. Tourn. tab. 56.

Weinm. tab. 958.
Consolida Major. Off.

1057. Syringa.

• Linn. Gen. 22. Spec. 9. Sj/st. 22. Mill. ii. 308. Weinm. tab. 958,

» 959.

Lilac. Tourn. tab. 372. Ludw. 1. Mill. i. 507.

105S. Tabern^emontana.
Linn. Gen. 265. Spec. 210. Syst. 265. Ludw. 1019. Mill. ii. 309.

1059. Tagetes.

Linn. Gen. 865. Spec. 887. Sysi. 865. Ludw. 351. Mill. ii. 310.
Tourn. tab. 278. Weinm. tab. 960, seq.

28(5

TABLE IT.

. 1060. Tamarindus.

Linn. Gen. 46. Spec. 34. Syst.iQ. Blackw. tab. 201. &2f. Ludw.

373. Mill. ii. 310. Tourn. tei. 4-45. Weinm. 964.
Tamarinthus. Mill. ii. 3 JO.

1061. Tamakix.

Linn. Gen. 337. Spec. 270. Syst. 337.

Tamariscus. Tourn. Blackw. t ib. 331. IJall. 419. Ludw. .518*
Mill. ii. 311. Schajff. A. 17.5. Weinm. tab. 965.

1062. Tamus.
Linn. Gen. 991. Spec. 102S. Syst. 991.
Tamnus. Tourn. tab. 28. Hall. 165. Ludw. 907. Mill. iL 3 IT.

1063. Tanacetum.
Linn. Gen. 848. Spied; 813. Syst. 8 IS. Hall. 693.
Tanacetum. Tourn. tab 261. Mill. ii. 312. Schajff. A. 106.

Weinm. tab. 965.
Balsamita. Vaill. Blackw. tab. 98. Mill. i. 10 J . iii. 35. Scheeff.
A. 107. Weinm. tab. 966.

1064. Takchon ANTHUS.
Linn. Gen. 846. Spec. 812. Syst. 846. Ludw. 320.

1065. Tarcionia.
Linn. Gen. 1060. Spec. 1136. <Sj/si. 1060. Ludw. 982.

1066. Tax us.

Linn. Gen. 1006. Spec. 1040. 1006. Hall. 146. Ludw. 935.
Mill. ii. 313. Tourai. tab. 362. Weinm. tab. 961. a.

1067. TeLEPHIUM.

Linn. Gen. 339. Spec. 271. Syst. 339. Ludw. 517. Mill. ii.3lr>.
SchselT. A. 184. Tourn. tab. 128. Weinm. tab. 967, seg.

1068. Tetracera.

Linn. Gen. 604. Spec. 533. Syst, G04. Ludw. S07.

TABLE II.

287

1069. Tetragon 1 a.
Linn. Gen. 551. Spec. 480. Sj/st. 551. Ludw. 806.
Tetragonocarpos. Boerh. Mill. ii. 319.

1070. Tetragonotheoa.
Linn. Gen. 875. Spec. 903. Sj/st. 875. Ludw. 1029. Mill. iii. 274.

1071. Teucrium.
Linn. Gen. 625. Spec. 562. Syst.625. Ludw. 190.
Teucrium. Tourn. tab. 90. Mill. ii. 319. Weinm. tub. 969.
Polium. Tourn. tab. 97. Mill. ii. 153. Weinm. tab. 822. e, f.
Makum. Boerh. Blackw. tab. 47. Mill. ii. 12. Weinm. iaft. 7 12.
Cham^drys. Tourn. tab. 97. Blackw. /aft. 1 80. Hall. 630. Mill.

i. 199. Scheeft*. A. 84. Weinm. tab. 361.
Chamafitys. Tourn. tub. 9S. Mill. i. 202. SchaerF. A. 85. Weinm.
tab. 365.

Scordium. Rai. Mill. ii. 245. SchaefF. A. 82. Salvia Agres-

tis. Blackw. tab. 9. Weinm. tab. 907. a.
Iva. Dill.

1072. Thalia.
Linn. Gen. 8. Spec. 1193. Sj/st. S. Ludw. 1066.
Cortusa. Plum.

1073. Thalictrum.
Linn. Gen. 617. %c. 545. Syst. 617. Hall. 307. Ludw. 465.
Mill. ii. 321. Tourn. toft. 270. Weinm. ^ tab. 971.

1074. Thapsia.

Linn. Gen. 323. S>ec. 261. Si/st. 323. Ludw. 659. Mill. ii. 322.
Tourn. tab. 171. Weinm. /aft. 972. a, b.

1075. The a.

Linn. Gen. 593. Spec.5\5. Si/st. 593. Blackw. tab. 35 1. Ludw.
735. Weinm. tab. 972. d.

1076. Theligonum.
Linn. Gen. 947. %r. 993. Sj/st. 947.
Cynocrambe. Tourn. tab. 485. Ludw. 887.

TABLE II.

107 7. Theobroma.
Linn. Gen. 800. Spec. 782. Sy'st. 80(3.
Cacao. Tourn. tab. 111. Blackw. tab. 378. Ludw. 601. Mill. i.

154. Weinm. tab. 277.
Guazuma. Plum. Ludw. 60k Mill. i. 383.

1078. Theophrasta.
Linn. Gen. 190. Spec, 119. Syst. 190. Ludw. .53.
Eresia. Plum.

T079. Thestum.

Eton. Gen. 258. Spec. 207. Syst. 2.38. Hall. 183. Ludw. 771.

LlNOPHYLLUM. Pont. LlNOSYRIS. Ru[)J).

1080. Thlaspi.
Linn. Gen. 7 1 9. Spec. 645. tysf. 7 1 9.

Thlaspi. Tourn. tab. 101. F, G,H,I, K. Blackw. M&. 68. Ludw.

418. Mill. ii. 329. SchaifF. A. 1 10. Weinm. 973, 974.
Bursa Pastoris. Tourn. 103. Blackw. 5. Ludw. 419.

Mill. i. 151. Schseff. A. 141. Weinm. tab. 271.

1081. Thuia.

Linn. Gen. 957. Spec. 1002. Syst, 957. Ludw. 876. Mill. ii. 332.

iii. 276. Tourn. tab. 358.
Arbor Vit^e. Blackw. tab. 210.

10S2. Thymbka.
Linn. Gen. 627. Spec. 569. Sj/st. 627. Mill. ii. 333.

1083. Thymus.

Linn. Gen. 616. Spec. 590. 616. Hall. 651. Ludw. 210.
Thymus. Tourn. tub. 93. Mill. ii. 336. Schaeff'. A. 71. Weinm.
tab. 975.

Serpillum. Tourn. tab. 93. Mill. ii. 255. Schapffi A. 75. Weinm.

tab. 9 1 6.
Acinos. DilL Mill. i. 17.
Mastichina. Boerh.

TABLE II. 289

1084. TlARELLA.

Linn. Gen. 495. Spec. 405. Syst. 495.
1035. Tilia.

Linn. Gen. 587. Spec. 514. 587. Hall. 357. Ludw. 581.

Mill. ii. 336. Schaeff. A. 191. Weinm. tab. 976.

1086. TlLlJEA.

Linn. Gen. 163. Spec. 128. Syst. 163. Ludw. 378.

1087. TlLLANDSIA.

Linn. Gen. 357. Spec. 286. Syst. 357. Ludw. 115.
Caraguata. Plum.

1088. Tmvs.
Linn. Syst. No. 1133. p. 1367. 1010.
Volkameria. Brown.

1089. ToLUIFERA.

Linn. Gen. 470. Spec. 384. Sysf. 470. Ludw. 652.

1090. Tom ex.
Linn. Gen. 140. Spec. 118. Sys/. 140.

1091. Tordyuum.
Linn. Gen. 293. Spec. 293. Syjf. 239. Hall. 448. Ludw. 663.
Mill. ii. 343. Tourn. tab. 170. Weinm. tot. 977.

|

1092. Torenia.
Linn. Gen. 672. Spec. 619. Syst. 672.

1093. TORMENTILLA.

Linn. Gen. 560. Spec. 500. 560. Ludw. 464. Mill. ii. 344.
Schtefif. A. 136. Tourn. tab. 153. Weinm. tab. 977. o.

PoTENTILLA. Hall. 341.

1094. TOURNEFORTIA.

Linn. Gen. 176. Spec. 140. Syst. 176. Ludw. 80.
Pittonia. Plum. Mill. ii. 146.

U

?9o TABLE II.

1095. Tozzia.

Linn. Gen. 663. Spec. 607. Syst. 663. Hall. 609. Ludw. 233.

1096. Trachelium.
Linn. Gen. 204. Spec. 171. Syst. 204. Ludw. 64. Mill. ii. 345.

Tourn. tub. 50.

1097. Tradescantia.
Linn. Gen. 360. Spec. 288. Sj/st. 360.
Ephemerum. Tourn. tab. 193. Ludw. 379. Mill. i. 279.

1098. Tragia.

Linn. Gen. 930. Spec. 980. Sj/st. 930. Ludw. S49. Mill. ii. 348.

1099. Tragopogon.
Linn. Gen. 810. Spec. 789. Syst. 810. Hall. 758. Ludw. 333.

Mill. ii. 348. iil. 279. Weinm. tub. 978.
Tragopogon. Tourn. tab. 270. Bakba Hirci. OIF. ScheeflP. A.
109.

Tragopogonoides. Vaill.

1100. TUAPA.

Linn. Gen. 146. Spec. 120. -Sj/s*. 146. Ludw. 390.
Tribuloides. Tourn. tab. 431. Hall. 468. Tribulus Aquati-
cus. Rai.

1101. Tremella.
Linn. Gen. 1067. Spec. 1157. S^tf. 1067.

1002. Trevvia.
Linn. Gen. 1104. Spec. 1193. Syst. 1104. Ludw. 803.

1 103. Trianthema.
Linn. Gen. 278. Spec.'2'23. Syst. 278.

PORTULACASTRUM. J USS.

1104 Tribcll's.
Linn. Gen. 476. Spec. 386. 476. Ludw. 557. Mill. ii. 350.
Tourn. tab. 14L Weinm. tub. 979. a.

TABLE II.

291

1 105. Trichilia.

Linn. Syst. No. 1134. p. 130S. 1020.

1106. Tkichomanbs.

Linn. Gen. 104-5. Spec. 1097. Sj/st. 101-5. Ludw. 949. Mill. ii.

350. Schaeff. A. 308.

1107. Trichosanthes.
Linn. Gen. 966. Spec. 1008. Syst. 966.
Anguina. Mich.

1108. Trichostema.
Linn. Gen. 052. Spec. 508. Sj/st. 652. Ludw. 207.

• 1109. Tridax.
Linn. Gen. 872. Spec. 900. Syst. S72. Ludw. 1028.

1110. Trientalis.

Linn. Gen. 419. Spec. 344. Syst. 419. Ludw. 130.

1111. Trifolium.

Linn. Gen. 802. Spec. 764. Syst. 802. Ludw. 473.
Trifolium. Tourn. tab. 228. Blackw tab. 20; Hall. 580. Mill,
ii. 351. Schoeff. A. 316. Weinm. iafc. 979, seq. Triphyllum,
Sigb.

Trifoliastrum. Mich.

Melilotus. Tourn. tab. 229. Blackw. tab. 80. 284. Hall. 587.

Mill. ii. 30. Sciiajff. A. 167. Weinm. tab. 718.
Lupinaster. Buxb.

Trifolioides. Knaut. Triphylloides. Pont.

1112. Triglochin.

Linn. Gen. 409. Spec. 338. Syst. 409. Hall. 258. Ludw. 383.
Juncago. Tourn. tab. 142.

1113. Trigonella.

Linn. Gen. 804. Spec. 77 6. Syrf. 804. Ludw. 496.
Fcenum Grjecum. Tourn. tab. 270. Mill. i. 327. Schaitr. A. 140.
Weinm. lab. 514. a, b.

U 2

292

TABLE II.

1114. Trillium.
Linn. Gen. 412. Spec. 339. Syst. 412.

1115. Triopteris.

Linn. Gen. 510. Spec. 428. Syst. 510. Ludw. 799.

1116. Triosteum.

Linn. Gen. 21 1. Spec. 176. Syst. 211.
Triostpospermum. Dill. Ludw. 282. Mill. ii. 353.

1117. Triplaris.

Linn. Syst. No. 1111. p. 1360. 881.

1 1 18. Tripsacum.

Linn. Syst. No. 1167. p. 1379. 1261.

>

1119. Triticum.

Linn. Gen. 94. Spec. 85. Syst. 94. Blackw. tab. 40. Hall. 207.
Ludw. 827. Mill. ii. 354. Tourn. tab. 292, 293. Weinm. tab.
981.

1120. Triumfetta.
Linn. Gen. 529. Spec. 444. 529. Ludw. 587. Mill. ii. 355.

1121. Trollius.
Linn. Gen. 620. Spec. 556. Syst. 620.
Hellebroro-Ranlnculus. Boerh. Ludw. 758. Weinm. tab.
569. d. Ranunculus Globojus. Rai.

1122. Tropjeolum.
Linn. Gen. 421. Spec. 345. Syst. 421. Schaeff. A. 217.
Cordamindum. Tourn. tab. 244.

Acriviola. Boerh. Ludw. 631, Mill. i. 18. iii. 9. Weinm. fat.
753.

1123. Trophis.
Linn. Syst, No. 1173. p. 1381. 1289.

1024. Tulipa.

Linn. Gen. 376. S/>ec. 305. 376. Ludw. 717. Mill. ii. 355.
Tourn. tab. 199, 200. Weinm. tab. 982, seq.

TABLE II. 293

1125. TuRNERA.

Linn. Gen. 338. Spec. 271. Sj/st. 338. Ludw. 537. Mill. ii. 362.

1126. Turritis.

Linn. Gen. 733. Spec. 666. Syst. 733. Hall. 560. Ludw. 413.

Mill. ii. 362.

1127. Tussilago.
Linn. Gen. 856. Spec. 865. Syst. 856. Ludw. 301.
Tussilago. Tourn. tab. 276. Blackw. tab. 20+. Mill. ii. 362.

Weinm. tab. 999. Farfara. Schaeff. A. 129.
Pet asites. Tourn. tab. 258. Blackw. tab. 222. Hall. 706. Mill,
ii. 126. Schaeff. A. 130. Weinm. tab.. 805. b.

1128. Typha.

Linn. Gen. 924. Spec. 971. Syst. 924. Hall. 260. Ludw. 873.

Tourn. tab. 301.

1 129. Vaccinium.

Linn. Gen. 434. Spec. 349. Syst. 434. Ludw. 134. Mill. iii. 284.

Weinm. tab. 1000.
Vitis Idjea. Tourn. tab. 317. Hall. 413. Mill. ii. 461.
Oxycoccus. Tourn. tab. 431. Hall. 413.

1130. Valantia.

Linn. Gen. 1019. Spec. 1051. %M019.
Valantia. Tourn.

Cruciata. Tourn. tab. 39. Ludw. 11. Mill. i. 247. Weinm;
tab. 439. d, e.

1131. Valeriana.

Linn. Gen. 43. Spec. 31. Syst. 43. Weinm. tab. 1001, 1002.
Valeriana. Tourn. tab. 52. Blackw. tab. 250. 271. Hall. 662.

Ludw. 184. Mill. ii. 365. Sch;eff. A. .54.
Valerianella. Tourn. tab. 52. Hall. 666. Ludw. 185. Mill. ii.

365.

1 132. Vallisnf.ria.

Linn. Gen. 975. Spec. 1015. Syst. 975. Ludw. 901.
Vallisneroides. Mich.

294

TABLE II.

1133. Varronia.
Linn. Sj/st. 1118. Spec. 1363. 916.

1 13k Vateria.
Linn. Gen. 592. Spec. 515. Sj/sl. 592. Ludw. 584.

1135. Velezia.
Linn. Gen. 403. Spec. 332. Syst. 403.

1136. Vella.

Linn. Gen. 714. Spec. 641. %/.714. Ludw. 427. Mill. iii. 285.

1137. Veratrum.

Linn. Gen. 1013. Spec. 1044. Si/st. 1013. Hall. 298. Ludw. 731.

Mill. ii. 38 k Tourn. tab. 145.
Helleborus Albus. Rai. Blackw. tab. 74. SchsefF. A. 253.
Weinm. tab. 568.

1138. Verbascum.

Linn. Gen. 217. Spec. 177. Syst. 2\1 . Hall. 509. Ludw. 274.
Verbascum. Tourn. tab. 61. Blackw. tab. 3. Mill. ii. 385. SchaefF.

A. 88. Weinm. tab. 1003.
Blattaria. Tourn. Mill. i. 131. iii. 40. Weinm. tab. 245. 249.

1 139. Verbena.

Linn. Gen. 30. Spec. 1 8. Styst. 30. Hall. 662. Ludw. 222.
Verbena. Tourn. tab. 94. Blackw. tab. 4 1 . Ludw. 222. SchcefF.

A. 77. Weinm. tab. 1004.
Sherardia. Yaill.
Blaikia. lloust.
Kempfera. lloust.

1 140. Verbesina.

Linn. Gen. 874. Spec. 901. Syst. 874. Ludw. 314.
"Eupatouiophalackon. Dill. Mill. i. 303.
Ceratocbphaloidbs. Vaill.

1141. Veronica.
Linn. Gen. 25. Spec. 9. Syst. 25. Hall. 527. Ludw. 183.

TABLE II.

295

Veronica. Tourn. tab. 60. Blackw. fab. 134?. Mill. ii. 3S7. Schseff.

A. 58. Weinm. tab. 1004, seq. Barnarota. Mich.
Beccabusga. Tourn, BiacKw. tab. 48. Mill. i. 117. Schaeff. A.

59. Weinm. tab. 233.

1142. Viburnum.
Linn. Gen. 332. Spec. 267. Syst. 332.
Viburnum. Tourn. tab. 377. Hall. 467. Ludw. 110. Mill. ii.

391. iii. 287. Weimn. tab. 1007, 1008.
Tinus. Tourn. tab.Sll. Ludw. 108. Mill. ii. 337.
Opulus. Tourn. tab. 376. Hall. 463. Ludw. 109. Mill. ii. 89.

1143. Vicia.

Linn. Gen. 782. Spec. 734. Syst. 782. Ludw. 486.
Vicia. Tourn. tab. 221. Hall. 597. Mill. ii. 393. Weinm. tab.
1009.

Faba. Tourn. tab. 212. Blackw. tab. 19. Mill. i. p. 307. p. 101.
Schseff. A. 168. Weinm. tab. 500.

1144. Vinca.

Linn. Gen. 261. Spec. 209. Si/st. 261.
Pervinca. Tourn. tab. 45. Blackw. tab. 59. Hall. 526. Ludw.
56. Mill. ii. 125. SchsefT. A. 34. Weinm. tab. 1010.

1145. Viola.

Linn. Gen. 898. Spec. 933. Syst. 898. Blackw. tab. 44, 45. Hall.
500. Ludw. 629. Mill. ii. 396. iii. 28S. SchajfF. A. 215.
Tourn. tab. 236. Weinm. tab. 1011.

1 146. Viscum.

Linn. Gen. 979. Spec. 1023. Syst. 979. Blackw. tafc. 184. Hall.
162. Ludw. 877. Mill. ii. 400. SchaeiK A. 270. Weinm. tab.
1013. b.

1147. Vitex.

Linn. Gen. 708. Spec. 938. Syst. 708. Black. 139. Ludw.

262. Mill. ii. 401. Tourn. tab. 37 3.
Agnus Castus. Off. SchaeiF. A. 90. Weinm. tab. 30.

TABLE II.

1148. Vitis.

Linn. Gen. 250. Spec. 202. Sj/st. 250. Blackw. tab. 153. Hall.
166. Ludw.525. Mill. ii. 401. iii. 290. Schaeff. A. 174. Tourn.
tab. 384. Weinm. tab. 1014, seq.

1149. Ulex.

Linn. Gen. 786. Spec. 741. Sj/st.785. Ludw. 636. Mill. iii. 295.
Genista-Spartium. Tourn. tab. 412.

I

1150. Ulmus,

Lion. Gen. 281. Spec. 225. Syst. 281. Hall. 167. Ludw. 780.
Mill. ii. 462. Tourn. tab. 372. Weinm. ^6. 1018. b.

1151. Ulva.

Linn. Gen. 1069. Spec. 1163. 1069. Ludw. 869.

1 152. Uniola.
Linn. Gen. 79. Spec. 71-. Syrt. 79. Ludw. 832.

1153. VoLKAMERI A.

Linn. Gen. 706. Spec. 637. Syst. 706. Ludw. 254.
Douglassia. Heist. Mill. ii. 276.

1154. Urena.

Linn. Gtn. 754. Spec. 692. 754. Ludw. 152. Mill. iii. 296.

1155. Urtica.

Linn. Gen. 935. Spec. 983. Sysf. 935. Blackw. tab. 12. 321.
Hall. 177. Ludw. 874. Mill. ii. 465. SchaerT. A. 269. Weinm.
tab. 1019, scq.

1156. Utricular! a.
Linn. Gen. 29. Spec. IS. Syst. 29.
Latibularia. Vaill. Hall. 612. Ludw. 181.

1157. Uvaria.
Linn. Gen. 612. Spec. 536. ,Syif. 612.

1158. UVULARIA.

Linn. Gen. 373. Spec. 304. Sys/. 373. Ludw. 726. SchaefE A.

252.

TABLE II.

297

9

1159. Wachendorfia.
» Linn. Syst. 1 108. Spec. 1359. 86+.

1 160. Walthekia.
Linn. Gen. 7+1. Spec. 673. Syst. 741. Ludw. 519. Mill. iii. 300.

MoNOSPERMALTHJEA. Isil.

1161. Weinmanniana.
Linn. Syst. No. 1131. p. 1367. 1005.

1 162. Winter ana.
Linn. Gen. No. 1140. No. 1370. 1045.

1163. Xanthium.
Linn. Gen. 937. Spec. 987. Syst. 937. Hall. 161. Ludvv. 859.
Mill. ii. 525. Tourn. tab. 252. Weinm. tab. 1021.

1164. Xeranthemum.
Linn. Gen. 851. Spec. 857. Syst. 851. Hall. 709. Weinm. tab.

1021.

Xeranthemum. Tourn. tab. 284. Ludw. 326.
Xeranthemoides. Dill.

1 165. Ximenia.

Linn. Gen. 1105. Spec* 1193. Syst. 1105. Ludw. 1067.

1 166. Xylopia.

Linn. Syst. No. 1165. p. 1378. 1250.

1167. Xyrris.

Linn. Gen. 59. Spec. 42. Syst. 59.

1168. Yucca*

Linn. Gen. 388. Spec. 319. Syst. 388. Ludw. 1 17. Mill. ii. 531.

Weinm. tab. 1023.

Cordyune. Roy.

1 169. Zannichellia.
Linn. Gen. 920. Spec. 969. Syst. 920.

29S TABLE II

■

Algoides. Vaill.
Aponogeton. Pont.
Graminifolia. Dill.

1170. Zanonia.
Linn. Gen. 990. Spec. 1028. Sj/st. 990. Ludw. 905.

1 171. Zanthoxylum.
Linn. Gen. 335. Spec.210. Syst.No.335. p. 1290. Mill. iii. 309.

1172. Zea.
Linn. Gen. 926. Spec. 971. Syst. 926.
Mays. Tourn. 303, 304, 305. Ludw. 870. Mill. ii. 22. iii. 182.

1173. Zinnia.

Linn. Syst. No. 1161. p. 1377. 1221.

1174. Zizania.

Linn. Gen. 942. Spec. 991. Syst. 942. Ludw. 899.
Elymus. Mich.

1 175. Ziziphora.
Linn. Gen. 33. Spec. 21. Syst. 33. Ludvv. 180. Mill. iii. 311.

» 1176. ZoSTERA.

Linn. Gen. 919. Spec. 968. Syst. 919.

.Aiga. Rai.

Run: a. Act. Angl.

1177. Zygophyllum.
Linn. Gen. 474. Spec. 385. Syst. 471.
Fabago. Tomn. tab. 135. Ludw. 558. Mill. i. 308.

TABLE III.

THE

LINNiEAN GENERA,

ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED,

WITH

THE CLASSICAL AND ENGLISH NAMES;

AND ACCENTED,

With a Reference also to their Classes and Orders;

Abroma, Class xviii. Polyadelphia, Order i. Pentandria

Abrus, Class xvii. l;iadelphia, Order iv. Decandria
Aca ;-yoha. Class xxi. Moncecia, Order ix. Monadelphia
Acanthus (Bear's Breech), Class »v. Didynamia, Order ii. An-
giosnerma

Acsena, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Acer (Maple), Class xxn'i. Polygamic, Order i. Monaccia
Achillea (Mdfoil), Class xix. Syngenesis, Order ii. Polyg. sup.
Achras (Sapota), Class vi. Hexanchia, Order i. Monogynia
Achvranthes, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Acnida, Qdse xxii. Dioecia, Order v. Pentandria
Aconhum (Wolfsbane), Clttss xiii. Polyandria, Order in. Trigy-
nia

Acorus (Sweet Rush), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Acrostichuni (Forked Fern), Chss xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order i.
Fi!ices

Actrea (Herb Christopher), Class xviii. Polyandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

300 TABLE III.

Adansonia (/Ethiopian Sourgourd), Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order

vii. Polyandria
Adelia, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order xii. Monadelphia
Adenanthera (Bastard Flower-fence), Class x. Decandria, Order i.

Monogynia

Adiantum (Maiden Hair), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order i. Fi-
lices

Adonis (Bird's-eyo), CI a is xiii. Polyandria, Order vii. Polygynia
Adoxa (Tuberous Mos .atel, or Hollow Root), Class viii. Octan-

dria, Order iv. T( .ragynia
^Igilops, Class xxiii. Polygamia, Orefer i. Monoecia
iEgiphila, Class iv. Tetrandria, order i. Monogynia
iEgop6dium (Herb Gerard, Gout-wort, or wild Angelica), Class

v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
^gopricon, Class xxi. Monoecia, Order i. Monandria
iEschynomene (Bastard sensitive Plant), Class vii. Diadelphia,

Order iv. Decandria
/Esculus (Horse Chestnut), Class vii. Heptandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

JEthusa (Lesser Hemlock), or Fool's Parsley, Class v. Pentandria,

Order ii. Digynia
Agaricus, Agaric, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iv. Fungi
Agave (American Aloe), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Ageratum (Bastard Hemp Agrimony), Class xix. Syngenesia, Or-
der i. Polyg. aequ.
Agrimonia (Agrimony ), Class xi. Dodecandria, Order ii. Digynia
Agrostemma (Campion, or wild Lichnis), Class x. Decandria, Or-
der v. Pcntagynia
Agrostis (Bent Grass), Class hi. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia
Agyneja, Class xxi. Monoecia, Order ii. Gy hand ria
Aha (Hair Grass), Class xi. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia
Aitoma, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order viii. Octandria
Ajuga (Bugle), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Gymnosperma
Aizonn, Classx\\. Icosandria, Orderv. Pentagynia
Albuca, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Alcea (Hollyhock, or Hose Mallow), Class xvi. Monadelphia, Or-
der vii. Polyandria

TABLE 1IL 301

Alchermlla (Ladie^'Mantle), Class iv. Tetrandria, Orderi. Mono-
gynia

Aldrovanda, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Aletris (Bastard Aloe), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Alisma (Water Plantain), Classvi. Hexandria, Order v. Polygynia
Allamanda, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Allionia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Allium (Garlic), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
AUophyllus, Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia
Aloe, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Alopecurus (Foxtail Grass), Cluss iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia
Alpinia, Class i. Monandria, Order i. Monogynia
Alsine (Chickweed), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Alstonia, CVassxiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia
Alstrcetneria, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Althaea (Marshmallow), Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order vii. Po-
ly and ri a

Alyssum (Madwort), Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order ii. Silicul.
Amaranthus (Amaranth, or Flower-gentle), Class xxi. Monuecia,

Order v. Pentandria
Amaryllis (Lily Daflbdil), Classv'i. Hexandria, Order i. Monogy.
Ambrosia, C/aas xxi. Monceeia, 0/£/<?r v. Pentandria
Anibrosina, Class xx. Gynandria, Order ht. Polyandria
Amellus, C/cws xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg. super.
Amethystea, C/rt&s ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia
Ammannia, C/otfS iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Ammi (Bishop's Weed), Class v. Pentandria, Orderi. Monogynia
Aniumum (Ginger), Class i. Monandria, Order i. Monogynia
Amorpha (Bastard Indigo), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. De-
candria

Amygdalus (Almond, or Peach), Class xii. Icosandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Amyris, Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia
Anabasis (Berry-bearing Glasswort), Class v. Pentandria, Order
ii. Digynia

Anacardium (Cashew Nut), Class ix. Enneandria, Order i. Mo-
nogyni*

302 TABLE III.

Anacy lus, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg. super.
Anagallis (Pimpernel), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Anagyris (Stinking Bean Trefoil), Class x. Decandria, Order i.
Munogynia

Anastatica (liose of Jericho), C/os.v xv. Tetradynamia, Order ii.
Siliculosa

Anchusa (Bugloss), C/oss v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Am is'rum, 67<ws ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia

Ancii acime (Bastard Orpine), Class xxi. Monoecia, Order ii. Gy-

nandria ,

Andromeda (Marsh Cistus), Class x. Decandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

Aiidr ipogon, Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Moncocia
Andros .ee, Class v. i'euur.drLu, Order u Monogynia
Andryala (Downy Sow-this'le), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i.
Polyg. eeMu.

Anemone (\Vind Flower), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order sW. Poly-

gyn.a

Anethum (Dill), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Angelica Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Anguria, Class xxi. Monoecia, Order ii. Diandria
Annona (Custard Apple), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order vii. Po-
1 v gvnia

Anthemis (Chamomile), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg.
super.

Anthericum (Spider- wort), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

Anthisthia, Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia
Anthoceros, Class xxiv. Cryptogam ia, Order iii. Algae
Anthospermum (Amber Tree), Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order ii.
Dioecia

Anthoxanthum (Vernal Grass), C/assii. Diandria, Order ii. Digynia

Antholiza, C/ass iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia

Anthyllis (Kidney Vetch, or Lady's Finger), C&m xvii. DiadeU

phia. Order iv. Decandria
Antichorus, C/aas viii. Octandria. Order i. Monogynia
Andidesma, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order v. Pentandria

TABLE III. 30?

Antirrhinum (Snap-dragon, or Calf's-snout), Class xiv. Didy-

namia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Apactis, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia
Aphanes (Parsley-piert), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order ii. Digynia
Aphyllanth.es, Class \'\. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Aphyteia, Class xvi. Monadclphia, Order i. Triandria
Apium (Parsley), CVctss v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Aphida, Class xxiii. Poly gam ia, Order i. Monoecia-
Apocynum (Dog's-bane), C/ass v. Pentantlria, Order ii. Digynia
Aponogeton, Class vii. Heptandria, Order iv. Tetragynia
Aquartia, C/ass iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Aquilegia (Columbine,) Class xm. Polyandria, Order v. Pentagyn.
Aquilicia, C/o& v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Arabis (Bastard Tower Mustard), C/<ws xv.Tetradynamia, Order
i. Siliquosa

Arachis (Ground Nut), C/assxvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria
Aralia (Berry- bearing Angelica), Class v. Pentandria, O/y/ct ii.
Digynia

Arbutus (Strawberry-tree), Classx. Decandria, Orderi. Monogyn.
Arctium (Burdock), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg. aequ.
Arctopus, Class xxiii. Poly gamia, Order ii. Dicecia
Arctotis, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iv. Polyg. necessaria
Arduina (Bastard Lycium), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

Areca (Areca Nut), Appendix, Palmse

Arenaria (Sea Chickweed), Class x. Decandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Arethusa, Class xx. Gynandria, Order i. Diandria
Aretia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Argemone (Prickly Poppy), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Argophyllum, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Aristkla, Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia

Aristotelia, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia

Aristolochia (Birthwort), C/ass xx. Gynandria, Order v. Hexand.

Arnica, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg. super.

Artedia, CYcm v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Artemisia (Mugwort), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order u, Polyg. sup.

304- TABLE III.

Artocarpus, Class xxi. Monoecia, Order i. Monandria
Arum (Wake Robin, or Cuckoo Pint), Class xx. Gynandria, Or-
der ix. Polyaudria
Arundo (R<:ed), Class in. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia
Asirum (Asarabacca), Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogy.
Asclepias (Swallow-wort), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Ascyrum (St. Pet^r's-wort), Class xviii. Polyadelphia, Order iii.
Poly and ria

Aspalathus (African Broom), Class xvii. D iadelphia, Order ir.
Decandi ia

Asparagus (Asparagus), or Sperge, Class v. Hexandria, Order i.

Monogynia

Asperugo (Wild Buglos, or Goose Grass), Class v. Pentandria,
Order i. Monogynia

Asperula (Woodroof), Class iv. Tetrandia, Order i. Monogynia

Asphodelus (Asphodel, or King's Spear), Class vi. Hexandria,
Order i. Monogynia

Asplenium (Spleen-wort, or Milt-waste), Class xxiv. Cryptoga-
mia, Order i. Filices

Aster (Star-wort), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg. super.

Astragalus (Liquorice Vetch, or Milk Vetch), Class xvii. Dia-
delphia, Order iv. Decandria

Astrantia (Black Masterwort), C/oss v. Pentandria, Order ii. Di-
gynia

Astronium, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order v. Pentandria
Athamanta (Spignel), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Athanasia, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg. aequa.
Atractylis (Distafl'Thistle), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg.
aqua.

Atragene, Class xiii. Polvandria, Order vii. Polygynia
Atraphaxis, Class vi. Hexandria, Orrftr ii. Digynia
Atriplex (Orach), Class xxiii. Poly gam ia, Order ii. Dicecia
Atropa (Deadly Nightshade), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Aucuba, Class xxii. Monoecia, Order iv. Totrandria
Avena (Oats), Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia
Averrhoa, Class x. Decaiidria, Order v. Pentagynia

TABLE III. S05

Avicennia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Axyris, Class xxii. Monoecia, Order iii. Triandria
Ayenia, Class XX, Gynandria, Order iv. Pentandria
Azalea (American upright Honeysuckle), Class v. Pentandria,
Order i. Monogynia

B

Baccharis (Plowman's Spikenard), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order

ii. Polyg. super.
Baickea, Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia
Ball 6ta (Black Horehound), Class xiv. Didynaniia, Order i. Gym-

nosperma

Baltimora, G7w?s xix. Syngenesia, Order iv. Polyg. necess.
Banisteria, Class x. Decandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Banksia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Barleria C7aw xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Barnadesia, C/dss xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Pol. cequalis
Barringtonia, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order vii. Polyandria
Bartsia, GY«ss xiv. Didynamia, Order ii, Angiosperma
Basella (Malabar Nightshade), Class v. Pentandria, Order iii.
Trigynia

Bassia, Class xi. Dodecandrja, Orrfer i. Monogynia
Batis, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order iv. Tetrandria
Bauhinia (Mountain Ebony), C7«ss x. Decandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

Befaria, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia
Begonia, Class xxi. Moncecia, Order vii. Polyandria
Bellium, Clem xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polygamia super.
Bellis (Daisy), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polygamia super.
Bellonia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Berberis (Berberry, or Piperidge Bush), Class vi. Ilexandria,

Order i. Monogynia
Beigia, Class x. Decandria, Order v. Pentagynia
Besleria, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Beta (Beet), 67<m v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Betonica (Betony), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gymnosper.

X

306

table nr.

Be tula (Birch), Class xxi. Moncecia, Order Hi. Triandria
Bi'dens (Water Hemp Agrim.), C/«ss xix. Syngenesia, Order L
Polyg. aequal.

Bignonia (Trumpet Flower), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. An-
giosperma

Biscutella (Buckler Mustard), Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order i.
Siliculosa

Biserrula, Class xvii. Dirdelphia, Order iv. Decandria
Bi'xa (Anotta), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia
, Bladhia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Blakea, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia
Blasia, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iii. Algae
Blaeria, Class iv. Tetrandria, On/er i. Monogynia
Blechnum, C/ass xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order i. Filices
Blitum (Strawberry Spinach, or Blite), Class i. Monandria, Or-
der ii. Digynia
Bobartia, Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia
Boceonia, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia
Boerhaavia (American Hog-weed), Class i. Monandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Boletus, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iv. Fungi
B6mbax (Silk Cotton Tree), Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order ?ii.
Polyandria

Bontia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Borassus, Appendix, Palma

Borbonia, Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria
Borago (Borrage), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Bosea (Yerva-mora, or Golden-rod Tree), Class y. Pentandria,

Order ii. Digynia
Brabeium (African Almond), Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order I

Moncecia

Brassica (Cabbage), Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order i. Siliquosa
Brathys, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order v. Pentagynia
Briza (Quaking Grass), Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia
Bromelia (Ananas, or Pine Apple), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i;
Monogynia

TABLE III. S07

Br6mus (Brome Grass), Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia
Brosssea, Appendix, Palmae

Browallia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Brownea, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order v. Enneandria
Bruneila,

Bi'iinia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Brunsfelsia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Brucea, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order iv. Tetrandn'a
Bryonia (Bryony), Class xxi. Monoccia, Order x. Syngenesia
Bryum, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order ii. Musci
Biibon (Macedonian Parsley), Classy. Pentandria, Order ii. Di-
gynia

Bucida, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Buchnera, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Buddleia, Class xv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Bufonia, Class'i v. Tetrandria, Order ii. Digynia
Bulbocodium, C/tm vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Bumalda, C/o&s v. Pentandria, Orcfer ii. Digynia
Biinias, C/oss iv. Tetradynamia, Order i. Siliquosa
Bunium (Pig-nut, or Earth-nut), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii.
Digynia

Buphthalmuni (Ox-eye), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Po-
lyg. super.

Bupleurum (Hare's Ear), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Burmannia, C/«s.y vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Bursera, C/o*svi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Butomus (Flowering Rush, or Water Gladiolus), Class ix. Enne-
andria, Orc/er vi. Hexagynia
Buxbaumia, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order ii. Musci
Buxus (Box Tree), Class xxi. Monoecia, Orc/cr iv. Tetrandria
Byssus, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, 07y/ct iii. Algae
Buttneria, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

C

Cacalia (Alpine ColtVfoot), Cl<*ss xix. Syngenesia, Ortkri. Po-
lyg. aequ.

X2

308 TABLE III.

Cactus (Melon Thistle), Class xii. Icosandria, Order i. Mono-

gynia

C.'chrys, Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Caesalpinia (Brasiletto), Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Calea, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg. aequal.
Calendula (Marygold), C/cm xix. Syngenesia, Order iv. Polyg,
neces.

Calamus, Class vi. Hexandria, Orrfer i. Monogynia
Calceolaria, Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia
Calycanthus (Virginian All-spice), Class xii. Icosandria, Order
v. Polygynia

Calla (African Arum), Class xx. Gynandria, Order ix. Polyandria

Callicarpa (Johneonia), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Calligonum, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order ii. Digynia

Callisia, C/ass iv. Triandria, Order i. Monagynia

Callitriche (Star-headed Water Chickweed), Class i. Monandria,

Order ii. Digynia
Calodendrum, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Calophyllum, C/cw.? xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia
Caltha (Marsh Marygold), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order vii. Po-
lygynia

Cambogia, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia
Camellia, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order vii. Polyandria
Cameraria, Class v. Pentandria, Order k Monogynia
Campanula (Bell-flower), C/ass v. Pentandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

Camocladia, Class iv. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia
Cainphorosma, Class iv. Tetrandria, OrdtY i. Monogynia
Canarma, Cluss vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Canarium, C'tos xxii. Dioecia, Order v. Pentandria
Canella, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia
Canna (Indian Flowering Reed), Class i. Monandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Cannabis, (Hemp), Class xxii. Dicecia, Order v. Pentandria
Capparis (Caper Bush), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Mono-

TABLE III. 309

Capraria, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Capsicum (Guinea Pepper), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogy.
Capura, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Cardami'ne (Lady's Smock), Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order i. Si-
liquosa

Cardiospermum (HeartPea), Class via. Octandria, Order iii. Tri-
gynia

Carduus (Thistle), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg. ajqual.
Carex, Class xxi. Moncecia, Order iii. Triandria
Carica (Papaw), Class xxii. Dicecia, Order ix. Decandria
Carissa, Class v. Pentandria, O/ikr i. Monogynia
Carlina (Carline Thistle), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Po-
lyg. requalis

Carolinea, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order vii. Poly and ria
Caroxylon, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Carpesium, C/r?s,y xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg. super.
Carpinus (Hornbeam), Classxx'u Moncecia, Order 8. Potyandria
Carthamus (Bastard Saffron), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Po-
lyg. aqualis

Carum (Carui, or Carraway), Class v. Pentandria, ii. Di-

gynia

Carfocar, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order iv. Tetragynia
Caryophyllus (Clove Tree), C/ass xiii. Polyandria. Order i. Mo-
nogynia
Carfota, Appendix, Palmae

Cassia (Wild Senna), Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Cassine (Hottentot Cherry), Class v. Pentandria, Order iii. Tri-
gynia

Cassft, Class ix. Enneandria, Order \. Monogynia
Castilleia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Casuarina, Class xxi. Moncecia, Order i. Monandria
Catananche (Candy Lion's Foot), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i.
Polyg. squalls

Catesbaea (Lily Thorn), Class'iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Caturus, C/«.s5xxii. Dicecia, Order v. Pentandria

Caucalis (Bastard Parsley), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii, Digyn-

310 TABLE III.

Ceanothus (New Jersey Tea), Classy. Pentandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Cecropia, Class xxii. Diaecia, Order ii. Diandria
Cedrela, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Mo nogynia
Celastrus (StalFTree), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Mnnogynia
Celosia (Cock's-comb), C/cw« v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Celsia, Class x'w. Didynaniia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Celtis (Nettle Tree), C/<m xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Monoecia
Cenchrus, Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Moncecia
Centaurea (Centaury), C/ass xix. Syngenesia, Order iii. Polyg.
frustr.

Centella, Class xxi. Monoecia, Order iv. Tetrandria
Centunculus, C/ews iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Cephalanthus (Button Wood), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Cerastium (Mouse-ear Chickvveed), Class x. Decandria, Order

iv. Pentagynia
Ceratocarpus, Class xxi. Monoecia, Order i. Monandria
Ceratonia (Carob Tree, or St. John's Bread), Class xxiii. Poly-
gamia, Polycecia
Ceratophyllum (Horned Pond Weed), Class xxi. Moncecia, Or-
der viii. Poly and ria
Cerbera, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Cercis (Judas Tree), Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Cerinthe (Honey-wort), Class v. Pentandria, CWer i. Monogyn.
Ceropegia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Oestrum (Bastard Jasmine), Classv. Pentandria, Order i. Monogyn.
Choerophyllum (Wild Chervil), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii.
Digynia

Chalcas, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Charmerops (Dwarf-palm, or Palmeto), Appendix, Palmes
Chamira, Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order i. Siliquosa
Chara, Class xxi. Monoecia, Order i. Monandria
Chcirauthus (Stock July Flower), Class xv. Tetradynamia, Or-
der i. Siliquosa

Chelidonium (Celendine), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i, Mo-
nogynia

TABLE III. , 311

Chelone, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiospeima
Chenoha, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Chenopodium (Goose-foot, or Wild Orach), Class v. Pentandria,

Order ii. Digynia
Cherleria, Class x. Decandria, Order iii. Ti igynia
Chiococca, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
"Chionanthus (Snow-drop Tree, or Fringe Tree), Class ii. Diandria,

Order i. Monogynia
Chironia, C/ass v. Pentandria, Orcfer i. Monogynia
Chlora, Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia
Chondrilla (Gum Succory), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Po-

lyg. aequalis

Chrysanthemum (Corn Mary gold), Class xix. Syngenesia, Or-
der ii. Polyg. super.
Chr^sitrix, Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order ii. Dicecia
Chrysobalanus (Cocoa Plumb), Class xii. Icosandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Chrysocoma (Golden Locks), Class xix. Syngenesia, Or der i. Po-
lyg. aequalis

Chrysogonum, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg. aequalis
Chrysoph^llum (Star Apple), Classy. Pentandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Chrysosplenium (Golden Saxifrage), Class x. Decandria, Order
ii. Digynia

Cicca, Class xxi. Moncc:a, Order W. Tetrandria
Cicer (Chich Peas), Class, xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria
Chichorium (Succory, or Endive), Class xix. Syngenesia, Or-
der i. Polyg. ajquaiis
Cicuta (Water Hemlock), Class v. Pentandrin, Order ii.Digynia
Cimicifuga, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order iv. Tetragynia
Chinchona, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Cinna, Class i. Monandria, Order ii. Digynia
Cineraria (Sky-flower), Class xix. Svnge, Order ii. Polyg. sup.
Circaea (Enchanter's Nightshade), Class ii. Diandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Cissampelos, C/ass xxii. Dicecia, Order xii. Monadelphia

31 f TABLE III.

Cissus, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i.' Monogynia
Cistus (Rock Rose), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia
Citharoxylon (Fiddle Wood), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii.
Angiospcrma

Citrus (Citron), Class xviii. Polyadelphia, Order ii. Icosandria
Clathrus, Class xxiv. Ciyptogamia, Order iv. Fungi
Clavaria, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iv. Fungi
Claytonia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Clematis (Virgin's Bovver), C/etss xiii. Polyandria, 0/Y/er vii. Po-
lygyria

Cleome (Bastard Mustard), Class xv: Tetrad ynamia, Order i.
Siliquosa

Cleonia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gymnosperma
Clerodendrum, CZass xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Clibadium, CZass xxi. Moncecia, OrcZer v. Pentandria
Clethra, CZ«a\s x. Decandria, Order i Monogynia
Cleyera, CZass xiii. Polyandria, Orae/- i. Monogynia
Cliffortia, C/«S5 xxii. Dioccia, Order xi. Polyandria
Clinopodium (Field Basil), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gym-
nosperma

Clitoria, Ctass xvii. Diadelphia, OraVriv. Decandria
Cliisia (Balsam Tree), Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Monoecia
Clutia, Class xxii. Dioecia, Order xiv. Gynandria
Clypeola (Treacle Mustard), Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order ii.
Siliculosa

Cneorum (Widow Wail), Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogyn.
Cnicus (Blessed Thistle), CZass x. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg.
sequalis

Cochlearia (Scurvy-grass, or Spoon- wort), Class xv. Tetradyna-
mia, Order ii. Si iiculosa
C6cos (Cocoa-Nut), Palmar
Codia, Class viii. Octandria, Orrfer ii. Digynia
Coccoloba, CZass \ iii. Octandria, Order iii. Tri^vnia
Codon, Class x. Decandiia, Order i. Monogynia
Coffea (Coffee-Tree), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Coix (Job's Tears), Class xxi. Moncecia, Order iii. Triandria

TABLE III. 313

Colchicum (Meadow Saffron >, Class vi. Hexandria, Order iii.
Tngynia

Coldenia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order iii. Tetrasynia
Collinsonia, Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia
Columnea, Chiss xir. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Colli tea (Bladder Senna), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. De-
candria

Comarum (Marsh Cinquefoil), Class xii. Icosandria, Order v. Po-
ly gynia

Combretum, Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia
Cometes, Class iv. Te trandria, Order i. Monogynia
Commelina, Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia
Commersonia, Class v. Pentandria, Order v. Pentagynia
Comocladia, C/^ss iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia
Conferva, C/rtss xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iii. Algae
Con film (Hemlock), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Connarus, CZ«s,s xvi. Monadelphia, Order iv. Decandria *
Conocarpus (Button-Tree), Class v. Pentandria, . Or der i. Mono-
gynia

Convallaria (Lily of the Valley), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i;
Monogynia

Convolvulus (Bind Weed), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

Confza (Flea-bane), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iii. Polyg.
frustr.

Copaifera, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
C'oprosma, Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Corchorus (Jew's Mallow), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Mo-
.nogvnia

Cordia (Sibestan), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Coreopsis (Tick-seeded Sun-flower), Class xix. Syngenesia, Or-
der iii. Polyg. frustr.
Coriandrum (Coriander), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Coriaria (Myrtle-leaved Sumach), Class xxii. Dicecia, Order ix.
Decandria

Coris (Heathlow Pine), Class v. Pentandria, Onfer i. Monogynia

31* TABLE III.

Corispermum (Tick-seed), Class i. Monandria, Order ii. Digynia

Cornucopine, Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia

Cornus (Dog-wood, or Cornelian Cherry), Class iv. Tef:andria,

Order i. Monogynia
Cornutia, Class 3fy. Didynarnia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Coronilla (Jointed-poded Coluta), CZ«ss xvii. Diadelphia, Orrfcr

iv. Decandria
Corrigiola, Classy. Pentandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Cortusa (Bear's-ear Sanicle), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Corylus (Hazel, or Nut-tree), Class xxi. Monoecia, Order viii.
Poly and ria

Corymbium, CZass xix. Syngenesis, Order vi. Monogynia
Corynocarpus, Class v. Pentandria, Ort^er i. Monogamia
Corfpha, Palmae

Costus, Class i. Monandria, On/er i. Monogynia
C6tula, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg. superfl.
Cotyledon (Navel-wort), Class x. Decandria, Orrfer iv. Penta-
gynia

Crambe (Sea Cabbage), Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order i. Sili—

quosa

Crarneria, C/ass iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Craneolaria, Class xiv. Didynarnia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Crassula (Lesser Orpine), Class v. Pentandria, Order v. Pentagyn.
Crataegus (Wild Service), Class xii. Icosandria, Order ii. Di-
gynia

Crataeva (Garlic Pear), Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogyn.
Crepis (Bastard Hawk-weed), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Po-
lyg. sequalis

Crescentia (Calabash Tree), Class xiv. Didynarnia, Order ii. An-
giosperma

Cressa, Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Crinuro (Asphodel Lily), Class Hexandria, Order i. Monogyn.
Criihmum (Samphire), Classy. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
C rocus (Saffron), Class m. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia
Crotalaria, Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria

TABLE III. 315

Croton (Tallow-Tree, or Bastard Ricinus), Class xxi. Moncecia,

Order ix. Monadelphia
Crucianella (Petty Madder), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Cruzita, Class iv. Tetrandiia, Order ii. Digynia
Cucubalus (Berry-bearing Chickweed), Class x. Decandria, Or-
der iii. Trigynia
Cucumis (Cucumber), Class xxi. Moncecia, Order x. Syngenesia
Cucurbita (Gourd), Class xxi. Moncecia, Order x. Syngenesia
Cuminuin (Cumin), Classy. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Cunila, Class Vu Diandria, Order i. Mouogynia
Cunonia, Class x. Decandria, Order ii. Digynia
Cupania, Class xxi. Moncecia, Order ix. Monadelphia
Cupressus (Cypress), Class xxi. Moncecia, Order ix. Monadelph.
Curatella, Class xiii. Polyandria. Order ii. Digynia
Curcuma (Turmerick), Class i. Monandria, Order i. Monogynia
Cuscuta (Dodder), C7«ss iv. Tetrandiia, Or der ii. Digynia
Cussonia, Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Cyanella, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
C^cas (Sego Palm), C/a«s xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order i. Filices
Cyclamen (Sow-bread), C/oss v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogyru
Cymbaria, C/ass xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Augiosperma
Cynanchum, Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
C^nara (Artichoke), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg. aequ.
Cynoglossum (Hound's Tongue), Class v. Pentandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Cynometra, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Cynomorium, Class xxi. Moncecia, Order i. Monandria
Cynosurus (Dog's-tail Grass), C/a.w v. Triandria, Order ii. Di-
gynia

Cyperus (English Galingalc), Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Cypripedium (Lady's Slipper), Class xx. Gynandria, Order ii.
Diandria

Cyrilla, Class v. Pentandria, O/der i. Monogynia
Cy^inus, Class xx. Gynandria, Order viii Dodecandria

51 TABLE III.

Cy" tisus (Base-Tree Trefoil), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv.
Decandria

D

Dactylis (CockVfoot Grass), Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Di-
gynia

Dais, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Dalbergia, Class xvii. Diadelphia, Orefe?- iii. Octandria
Dalechampia, C/«ss xxi. Monoecia, Order ix. Monadelphia
Daphne (McJzereon, or Spurge Laurel), Class viii. Octandria, Or-
der i. Monogynia
Datisca (Bastard Hemp), C/ass xxii. Diaecia, Order x. Dodecand.
Datura (Thorn Apple), C/ass v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Daucus (Carrot), C/ass v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Decumaria, Class xi. Dodecand ria, Order i. Monogynia
Delhna, C/os.s xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia
Delphinium (Larkspur), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order iii. Trigyn.
Dentaria (Tooth-wort), Class xv. Tetradynamia, 0/y/ct i. Sili-
quosa

Deutzia, Class x., Decandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Dialium, Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia
Dianthera, C/oss ii. Diandria, Orderi. Monogynia
Dianthus (Pink, or Carnation), Class x. Decandria, Order ii. Di-
gynia

Diapensia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Dictamnus (Fraxinella, or White Dittany), Class x. Decandria,

Order i. Monogynia
Didelta, Class xix. Syngenesia, 0/-JtT iii. Polyg. frustr.
Digitalis (Fox-glove), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angio-

sperma

Dilatris, Class Hi. Triandria^ Orderi. Monogynia
Dillenia, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order vii. Polygvnia
Diodia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Dionaea (Venus's Fly-trap), Class x. Decandria, Older i. Mono-
gynia

Dioscorea, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order vi. Hexandria

TABLE III. 317

Diosma (African Spirea), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

Diospyrus (Indian Date Plum), Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order ii.
Dicecia

Dirca (Leather-wood), Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogyn.
Dipsacus (Teazel), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Disa, Class xx. Gynandria, Order ii. Diandria
Disandra, Class v\\. Heptandria, Order i. Monogynia
Dodartia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Dodecas, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia
Dodecatheoh Meadia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Dodonaea, Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia
Dolichos, Class xvii. Diadelphia, Orflfer iv. Decandria
Doraena, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Dombeya, C7<«s xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Doronicum (Leopard's Bane), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii.

Polyg. super. *
•orstenia (Contrayerva), Class xv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogyn.
Draba (Whitlow Grass), Class xvi. Tetradynamia, Order ii. Si-

liquosa

Dracaena, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Dracocephalum (Dragon's Head), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii.
Angiosperma

Dracontium (Dragons), Class xx. Gynandria, Order ix. Poly-
andria

Drosera (Sun-dew), Class v. Pentandria, Order v. Pentagynia
Dryandra, Class xvii. Monadelphia, Ort/c?" v. Enneandria
Drf as, C/cm xii. Icosandria, Order v. Polygynia
Drfpis, Class v. Pentandria, Order hi. Trigynia
Duranta, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Durio, Class xviii. Polyadelphia, Order iii. Polyandria
Dur6ia, CYass vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

E

Ebenus (Ebony of Crete), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. De-
candria

318 TABLE 111.

Echin6phora (Prickly Parsnip), Class v. Pentandria, Order %

Digynia

Echinops (Globe Thistle), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order v. Poly-

gamia segregata
Echites, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Echium (Viper's Bugloss), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogy.
Eclipta, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg. super.
Ehrharta, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Ehretia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Ekebergia, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Elaiagnus (Wild Olive), Class i v. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogyn.
Elaeocarpus, C/ass xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia
El a is, Pal mas

Elaiodendron, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Elate, Palmae

Elaterium, Class xxi. Moncscia, Order i. Monandria

Elatine (Water-wort), CZ«ss viii. Octandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Elephantopus (Elephant's Foot), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order

v. Polygamia segregata
Ellisia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Elymus, Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia
Embothn'um, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Empetrum (Black-berried Heath, or Crow-berries), CZoas xxii.

Dicecia, Order iii. Triandria
Epacris, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Ephedra (Shrubby Horse-tail), Class xxii. Dicecia, Order xii.

Monadelphia

Epidendrum (Vanilla, ox Vanelloe), Class xx. Gynandria, Or*

der iv. Diandria

Epigaia (Trailing Arbutus), Class x. Decandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

Epilobium (Willow Herb, or French Willow), Class viii. Oc-
tandria, Order i. Monogynia

Epimedium (Barren-wort), Class iy. Tetrandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

Equisetuin (Horse-tail), ClassxxW. Cryptogamia, Order i. Filices.
Erantliemum, Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia

TABLE III. 319

Erica (Heath), Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia
Erigeron, GYass xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg. super.
Erinus, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Eriocaulon, Class iii. Triandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Eriocephalus, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iv. Polyg. neces,
Eriophorum, Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia
Erithalis, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Ervum (Bitter Vetch), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandr.
Er^ngium (Eryngo, or Sea Holly), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii.
Digynia

Erysimum (Hedge Mustard), Class xv. Tetradynamia, 0/dcr i.
Siliquosa

Erythrina (Coral-tree), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. De-
candria

Erythrcnium (Dog's-tooth Violet), Class vi. Hexandria, Order u

Monogynia

Erythoxylon, Class x. Decandria, OroVr iii. Trigynia '
Escallonia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Ethiilia, Class xix. Syngenesia, On/er i. Polyg. aequalis
Euclea, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order x. Dodecandria
Eugenia, Class xii. Icosandria, OroVr i. Monogynia
Evolvulus, C/ass v. Pentandria, Order iv. Tetragynia
Euonymus (Spindle-tree), C/ass v. Pentandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

Eupatorium (Hemp Agrimony), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i.
Polyg. aMjiialis

Euphorbia (Burning Thorny Plant, or Spurge), Class xi. Dode-
candria, Order iii. Trigynia

Euphrasia (Eyebright), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order iu Angi-
osperma

Eurya, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia
Exacum, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Excoecaria, C/ass xxii. Dicecia, Order iii. Triandria

F

Fagara, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Fagonia, Class x. Decandria, 0n$rr i. Monogynia

320 TABLE III.

Fagus (Beech), Class xxii. Moncecia, Order ^ iii. Polyandns
Falkia, Class vi. Hexandria, Order ii. .Digynia
Ferula (Fennel Giant), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Ferraria, Class xx. Gynandria, Order iii. Triandria
Festuca (Fescue Grass), Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia
Fevillea, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order v. Pentandria
Ficus (Fig), C/om xxiii. Polygamia, Order r. Polyoecia .
Filago (CottonWeed), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iv. Polyga-
mia necessaria
Flacourtia, Class xxii. Diced;.'. Order xii. Icosandria
Flagellaria, Class vi. Hexandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Fontinalis (Water Moss), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order ii.
Musci

Forskohlea, Class x. Decandria, Order iv. Pentagynia
Forstera, Cass xx. Gynandria, Order ii. Diandria
Fothergilla, C/ass xiii. Polyandria,. Order ii. Digynia
Fragaria (Strawberry), Class xii. Icosandria, Order v. Polygyn,
Frankenia, Class vi. Hexandria, Oder i. Monogynia
Fraxinus (Asli), Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order ii. Dicecia
Fritillaria (Fritillary), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Fuchsia, C/«ss viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia
Fucus (Wrack, or Sea Weed), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iii.
Algae

Fuirena, Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia

Fumaria (Fumitory), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Orrfer ii. Hexandria

Fusanus, C'/ass xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Moncecia

G

Ghinia, Class vi. Hexandria, Order ii. Digynia
Galanthus (Snow-drop), Class vi. Flexandria, Order i. Monogyn.
Galax, C/ass v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Galaxia, Class xvi. Moriadelphia, Order i. Triandria
Galega (Goat's Rue), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Orderly. Decandr.
Galenia, Class viii. Octandria, Order ii. Digynia
Galeopsis (Hedge Nettle), Cluss xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gym-
nosperma

TABLE III. 321

Galium (Lady's Bed-straw), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Galopina, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i'u Digynia
Garcinia, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia
Gardenia (Cape Jasmine), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

Garidella (Fennel-Flower of Crete), Class x. Decandria, Order in.
Trigynia

Gaultheria, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Gaura (Virginian Loosestrife), Class viii. Octandria, Order J.
Monogynia

Genipa, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Genista (Single-seeded Broom), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Orderly .
Decandria

Gentiana (Gentian, or Fell-wort), Class v. Pentandria, O/ cfcr ii.
Digynia

GeofFroya, Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria
Geranium (Crane's Bill), Class xvi. Monadelphia, Orderly. De-
candria

Gerardia, CZas* xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Geropogon, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg. squalid
Gesneria, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Gethyllis, Class xi. Dodecandria, Orrfer i. Monogynia
Geum (Aven's, or Herb Bennet), Class xii. Icosandria, Orrfer v.
Polygynia

Ginora, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia
Ginkgo, Planta Obscura.

Gisekia, Glass v. Pentandria, Order v. Pentagynia
Glabraria^Cfos* xiii. Polyadclphia, Order Hi. Polyandria
Gladiolus (Corn Flag), Cfow iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia
Glaiix (Sea Milk-wort, or Black Salt-wort), Class v. Pentandria,

Order i. Monogyni;i
Glecoma (Ground Ivy, or Gill), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i.

Gymnosperma

Gleditsia (Three-thorned Acacia), Class xxiii. Polygamia, Orderxi.
Dioecia

Glinus. C7<ws xi. Dodecandria. Order v. Pentagynia

Y

l

338 TABLE III.

Globba, CVrti.v ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia.

Globularia (Blue Daisy), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogyn

Gloriosa (Superb Lily), Class vi. Hexandria, Older i. Monogyn.

Gluta, Class xx. Gynandria, Order v. Pentandria

Glycine (Carolina Kidney-bean Tree), C/cws xvii. Diadelphia,

Order \m. Decandria
Glycyrrhiza (Liquorice), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. De-
candria

Gmelina, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Gnaphalium (Cudweed), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Po-
lyg. super.

Gnetum, C7a.ss xxii. Morroecia, Order ix. Monadelphia

Gnidia, Class viii. Octandria, Order ']. Monogynia

Gomozia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order ii. Digynia

Gomphrena (Globe Amaranth), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii.

Digynia «
Gonocarpus, CZ&ss iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Gordonia, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Orefcr vii. Polyandria
Gorteria, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iii. Polyg. frustr.
Gossypium (Cotton), Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order vii. Poly-
andria

Gouania, Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Monoecia
Gratiola (Hedge Hyssop), Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogyn.
Grewia, Class xx. Gynandria, Order ix. Polyandria
Grias, Class xiii. Polyandria, Class i. Monogynia
Grielum, Class x. Decandria, Order v. Pentagynia
Grislea, Cluss\ni. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia
Gronovia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Guajacum (Lignum Vita;), Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogyn.
Guarea. C&m viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia
Guettarda, Class xxi. Moniecia, Order vii. Heptandria
Guilandina (Bonduc, or Nickar-tree), Class x. Decandria, Or-
der i. Monogynia
Gundelia, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order v. Polygamia segregata
Gunnera, Class xx. Gynandria, Order i. Diandria
Gustavia, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order vii. Polyandria
Gypsophila, Class x. Decandria, Order 11. Digynia

TABLE III.

323

H

IliEmanthus (Blood Flower), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Haematoxylum (Logwood), Class x. Decandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Halesia, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia
Haleria (African Fly-honeysuckle), Class xiv. Didynamia, Or-
der ii. Angiosperma
Haloragis, Class viii. Octandria, Orrfer iv. Tetragynia
Hamamelis (Witch Hazel), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order ii. Digyn,
Ha'mellia, Classy. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Hartogia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Hasselquistia, CVass v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Hebenstretia, Glass xiv. Didynamia, Or<i(?r ii. Angiosperma
Hedera (Ivy), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Hedycarya, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order xi. Polyandria
Hedyolis, CVa&s iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Hedfsarum (French Honeysuckle), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Or-

der iv. Decandria
Heisteria, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Helenium (Bastard Sunflower), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii.
Polyg. super.

Helianthus (Sunflower), Class xix. Syngenesia, Orcfer iii. Po-
lyg. frustr.

Heliconia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Helicteres (Skrew Tree), Class xx. Gynandria, Order vii. De-
candria

Heliocarpus, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order ii. Digynia
Heliophila, Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order i. Siliquosa
Heliotropium (Turn-sole), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

Helonias, Class vi. Hexandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Helleborus (Black Hellebore), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order vii.
Polygynia

Helvetia, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iv. Fungi
Hemerocallis (Day Lily, or Lily Asphodel), Class vi. Hexan-
dria, Order i. Monogvnia

Y2 .

TABLE III.

Hemionitis (Mule's Fern), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order i,
Filices

Hemimeris, Class xm Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Heracleum (Cow Parsnep), Classy. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Hermannia, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order ii. Pentandria
Hermas, Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Monoecia
Hernandia (Jack in a Box), Class xxi. Monoecia, Order iii. Tri«
andria

Herniaria (Rupture Wort), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Hesperis (Dame's Violet, Rocket, or Queen's July Flower), Class

xvi. Tetradynamia, Order i. Siliquosa
Heuchera, Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Hibiscus (Althea Frutex, or Syrian Mallow), Class xvi. Mona-
delphia, Order vii. Polyandria
Hieracium (Hawk-weed), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Po-
lyg. aequalis

Hillia, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Hippia, Clms xix. Syngenesia, Order iv. Polygamia necessaria
Hippocratea, Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia
Hippocrepis (Horseshoe Vetch), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv.
Decandria

Hippomane (Manchineel), Class xxi. Monoecia, Order ix. Mo-
nadelphia

Hippophae (Sea Buckthorn), Class xxii. Dioecia, Order iv. Te-
trandia

Hippuris, Class i. Monandria, Orcfer i. Monogynia
Hirrea, Class x. Decandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Hirtella, CZrm v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Holcus (Indian Millet), Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Monoecia
Hol6steura, C/ass iii. Triandria, Orcfcr iii. Trigynia
Hopea, Class xviii. Polyadelphia, Order iii. Polyandria
Hordeum (Barley), Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia
Horminum (Pyrenaean Clary), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i.
Gymnosperma

Hottonia (Water Milfoil, or Water Violets, Classy. Pentandria,

Order i. Monogynia .
Hovenia, C7«ss v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

TABLE III. 325

Houstonia, Class iv, Tetrandia, Order i. Monogynia
Houtuynia, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order vii. Polygynia
Hudsonia, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia
Hugonia, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order iv. Decandria
Humulus (Hop), Class xxii Dioecia, Order v. Pentandria
Hiira (Sand-box Tree), Class xxi. Monoecia, Order ix. Mona-
delphia

Hyacinthus (Hyacinth), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogyn.
Hydnum, C7ass xxiv. Cryptogamia, Orrfer iv. Fungi
Hydrangea, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Hydrastis (Yellow Root), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order vii. Po-
lygynia

Hydrocharis (Frog's-bit), Class xxii. Dioecia, Order viii. Enne-
andria

Hydrocotyle (Water Navel-wort), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii.
Digynia

Hydrolea, Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Hydrophf lax, C/ass iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Hydrophyllum (Water Leaf), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Hymenaea (Locust-tree, or Courbaril), Class x. Decandria, Or-
der i. Monogynia
Hyobanche, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Hyoscyamus (Henbane), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogyn.
Hyoseris, C/<m xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg. aequalis
Hypecoum, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order ii. Digynia
Hypericum (St. John's Wort), Class xviii. Polyadelphia, Or-
der iii. Polyandria
Hypnum, Class xxi. Cryptogamia, Order ii. Musci
Hypochaeris, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg. aequalis
Hypoxis, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Hyssopus (Hyssop), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gymnosper.
*

I

Jacquinia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Jambolifera, C/aw viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia

32G TABLE III.

Jasione (Sheep Scabious), Class six. Syngenesia, Order \\. Mo-
nogynia

Jasnnnum (Jasmine), C/ow ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia
Jatropha (Cassava), Class xxi. Moncecia, Order ix. Monadelph.
Iberis (Candy Tuft, or Sciatic Cress), Class iv. Tetradynamia,

Order n. Siliculosa
Ignatia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Ilex (Holly), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order iii. Tetragynia
lllecebrum (Mountain Knot Grass), Class v. Pentandria, Order i,

Monogynia

Illicium, C/ass xiii. Polyandria, Order vii. Polygynia
Impatiens (Balsam, or Female Balsamine), Class xix. Syngene-

sia, Order vi. Monogamia
Imperatoria (Master-wort), CZ<m v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Indigofera (Indigo), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria
Inocarpus, Cfoss X. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Inula (Elacampane), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg. super.
Ipomcea (Qiramoclit), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Ire sine, C/ass xxii. Dioecia, Order v. Pentandria
Iris (Flower de Luce), Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia
Isatis (Woad), Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order i. Siliquosa
Ischaemum, C/ass xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Moncecia
Isnardia, C/ass xiv. Tetrandria, 0«/er i. Monogynia
Isoetis, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order i. Filices
Isopyrum, C/rm xiii. Polyandria, Order vii. Polygynia
Itea, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Iva (Jesuits' Bark Tree), Class xx\. Moncecia, Orr/er v. Pentand.
Jiiglans (Wallnut), Class xxi. Moncecia, Order viii. Polyandria
Juncus (Rush), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Jungermannia, C/«ss xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iii. Algre
Jungia, CVass xix. Syngenesia, Order v. Polyg. segreg.
Juniperus (Juniper), Class xxii. Dicecia, Order xii. Monadelph.
Jussieua, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Justicia (Malabar Nut), Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia
Ixia, C/ass iU. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia
Ixora, C7(m iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

TABLE 111.

327

K

Kalniia (Dwarf American Laurel), Class x. Decandria, Oriel i.
Monogynia

Ksempferia, Class i. Mouandria, Order i. Monogynia
Kiggelai ia, Class xxii. Dieecia, Order ix. Decandria
Kleinhovia, Class xx. Gynandria, Order vii. Decandria
Knautia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Knoxia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Kcenigia, Class iii. Triandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Krameria, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Kuhnia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Kyllinga, C/ass iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia

L

Lachenalia, 'Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Lachna;a, C/ew* viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia
Lactuca (Lettuce), C/aw xix. Syngenesia, O/ Jer i. Polyg. ajqu.
Loetia, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia
Lagerstrcemia, C/ass xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia
Lagcecia (Bastard Cumin), Classv. Pentandria, Order'i. Monogyn.
Lagurus (Hare's-tail Grass), Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digyn.
I.amium (Dead Nettle, or Archangel), Class xiv. Didynamia,

Order i. Gymnosperma
Lantana (American Viburnum), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii.

Angiosperma

Lapsana (Nipple-wort), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg.
asqualis

Laserpitium (Laser-wort), Class v. Pentandria, 0*<fer ii. Digyn.
Lathraea, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
f.athryrus (Chichling Vetch), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv.
Decandria

Lavandula (Lavender), Class xiv. Didynamia, Olrtfer ii. Angiosp.
Lavatera/ Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order vii. Polyandria
Laugeria, CZass v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Laurus (Bay), Class ix. Enneandria, Order i. Monogynia
Lawsonia, C/ass viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia

328

TABLE III.

Leea, Class xxi. Moncecia, Order v. Pentandria

Lechea, Class iii. Triandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Lecythis, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia

Ledum (Marsh Cistus, or Wild Rosemary), Class x. Decandria>

Orrfer i. Monogynia
Lemna (Duck Meat), Class xxi. Monoecia, Order ii. Diandria
Leontice (Lion's Leaf), Class \i. Hexandria, Orrfer i. Monogynia
Leontodon (Dandelion), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg.

aequalis

Leonurus (Lion's Tail), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gymnosp.
Lepidium (Dittander, or Pepper-wort), Class xv. Tetradynamia,

Orcter ii. Siliculosa
Lerchea, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order ii. Pentandria
Leucojum (Greater Snow-drop), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i.

Monogynia

Ley sera, C/ass xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg. super.
Lichen (Liver-wort), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iii. Algae
Licuala, Class vi. Hexandria, Orefer i. Monogynia
Ligusticum (Lovage), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Ligustrum (Privet), C/ass ii. Diandria, Orrfer i. Monogynia
Lilium (Lily), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Limeum, Class vii. Heptandria, Orc/e?- ii. Digynia
Limodorum, Class xx. Gynandria, Orrferi. Diandria
Limonia, C/ass x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Limosella (Least Water Plantain), CYassxiv. Didynamia, Order ii.
Angiosperma

Lindernia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Linconia, C/ass v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Lindera, Class vi. Hexandria, Orrfer i. Monogynia

Linnaea, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Linum (Flax), Class v. Pentandria, Order v. Pentagynia

Liparia, Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria

Lippia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
lygynia

Liquidamher (Sweet Gum), Class xxi. Moncecia, Order viii.
Polyandria

Liriodendrum (Tulip Tree), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order vii. Po-
kisianthus, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

TABLE III.

..",2<l

Lithospermum (Gromwell), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogyn.
Littorella, C7<m xxi. Monoecia, Order iv. Tetrandria
Lobelia (Cardinal Flower), Class xix. Sy agenesia, Ort/er vi.
Monogarnia

Loeflingia, Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia
Loeselia, Class xrv. Didynamia, Orr/er ii. Angiosperma
Lolium (Darnel, or Rye-grass), Class iii. Triandria, Order ii.
Digynia

Lonchkis (Rough Spleen-wort), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Or-
der i. Filices

Lonicera (Honeysuckle), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogyn;
Loosa, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia
Loranthus, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Lotus (Bird's-foot Trefoil), C/ows xvii. Diadelphia, Order ir.
Decandria

Ludwigia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Lunaria (Moon-wort, Satin Flower, or Honesty), Class xv. Te-

tradynamia, Order ii. Siliculosa
Lupinus (Lupine), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria
Lychnis (Campion), Class xviii. Decandria, Order v. Pentagynia
Lycium (Box-thorn), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Lycoperdon, C7ass xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iv. Fungi
Lycopodiuin (Wolf's-claw Moss), C/crss xxiv. Cryptogamia, Or-
der ii. Musci

Lycopsis, C/crss v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Lycopus (Water Horehound), Class x. Decandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Lygeum (Hooded Matweed), C/oss iii. Triandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Lysimachia (Loosestrife), Classv. Pentandria, Order i. Monogyn.
Ly thrum (Willow Herb), Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

M

Maba, Class xxii. Dioecia, Order iii. Triandria
Macrocnemum, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Magnolia (Laurel-leaved Tulip-tree), Class jriSi, Polyandria, Or-
der vii. Polygynia

350 TABLE III.

Mahernia, Class v. Pentandria, Order v. Pentagyma
Malachra, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order vii. Polyandria
Malope (Bastard Mallow), Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order xil
Polyandria

Malpighia (Barbadoes Cherry), Class x. Decandria, Order iii.
Trigynia

Malva (Mallow), Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order vii. Polyandria
Mammea (Mammee), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogyn.
Manettia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Mangifera( Mango Tree), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogyn.
Manisuris, Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Moncecia
Manulea, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Maranta (Indian Arrow Root), Classi. Monandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Marcgravia, Class xiii. Potyandria, Order vii. Polygynia
Marchantia, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iii. Alga?
Margaritaria, C/ass xxii. Dioecia, Order viii. Enneandria
Marrubium (Horehound), Class xiv. Didynamia, Octer i. Gym-
nosperma

Marsilea, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order i. Filices
Martynia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Massonia, C/ass vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Matricaria (Feverfew), Class xix. Syngenesia, 0/-</cr ii. Polyg.

super.
Matthiola, Appendix
Mauri tia, Appendix

Medeola (Climbing African Asparagus), Class vi. Hexandria,
Order iii. Trigynia

Medicago (Snail and Moon Trefoil), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Or-
der iv. Decandria

Melaleuca, Class xviii. Polyadelphia, Orrfrr iii. Polyandria

Melampodium, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iv. Polyg. necess.

Melampy>um (Cow-wheat), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. An-
giosperma

Melanthium, Class vi. Hexandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Melastoma (American Gooseberry), Class x. Decandria, Order
i. Monogynia

TABLE IIL 331

Media (Bead Tree), Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Melianthus (Honey-flower), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order \\. Au-
giosperma

Melica, Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia
Melicocca, C/ass viii. Octandria, Ort/w i. Monogynia
Melissa (Baum), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gymnosperma
Melitt.is (Baum-leaved Archangel, or Bastard Baum), Class xiv.

Didynamia, Order i. Gymnosperma
Melochia, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order ii. Pentandria
Melodinus, Class v. Pentandria, (Wo- ii. Digynia
Meloiheria (Small Creeping Cucumber), Class ix. Triandria, 0/-

<ier i. Monogynia
Memecylon, Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia
Menais, Cfoss v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Menispermum (Moon Seed), Class xxii. Dioecia, Order x. Do-

decandria

Mentha (Mint), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gymnosperma
Mentzelia, CAm xiii. Polyandria, OrJer i. Monogynia
Menyanthes (Bog-bean, or Marsh Trefoil), Class v. Pentandria,

Order i. Monogynia
Mercurialis (Mercury), C/<w.s xxii. Dioecia, Order viii. Eimeand.
Mesembryanthemum (I-ig Marygold), C/tm xii. lcosandria, Or-
der iv. Pentagynia
Messerschmidia,. Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Mespilus (Medlar), Class xii. lcosandria, GWer iv. Pentagynia
Mesua (Indian Rose Chcsnut), Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order

viii. Polyandria
Michelin, Class xijL Polyandria, Ort/er vii. Polygynia
Micropus (Bastard Cudweed), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iv.
Polvff. n> ccs.

Milium (Millet), Class iii. Triandria, O/v/er ii. Digynia
Milleria, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iv. Polyg. neces.
Millingtonia, Class xiv, Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Mimosa (Sensitive Plant), C/trss xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Mo-
nrecia

Mima 1 us (Monkey Flower), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. An-
giosperma

332 TABLE III.

Mimusops, Class viii. Octandria, Order ii. Digynia
Minuartia, Class iii. Triandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Mirabilis (Marvel of Peru), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Mitchella, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Mitella (Bastard American Sanicle), Class x. Decandria, Order ii.
Digynia

Mniarum, Class i. Monandria, Order ii. Digynia
Mnium, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order ii. Musci
Mcehringia (Mountain Chickweed), Class viii. Octandria, Or-
der ii. Digynia
Mollugo, Class iii. Triandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Moluccella (Molucca Baum), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i.
Gymnosperma

Momorica (Male Balsam Apple), Class xxi. Moncecia, Order x.
Syngenesia

Monarda (Oswego Tea), C7«ss ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia
Monetia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Monnieria, Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order i. Pentandria
Monotropa, C/ass x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Monsonia, Class xv iii. Polyadelphia, Order 0. Dodecandria
Montia (Blinks), C/ass iii. Triandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Montinia, C/ass xxi i. Dicecia, Order iv. Tetrandria
Morsea, C/ass iii. Triandria,, Order i. Monogynia
Morula, Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia
Morinda, C7«ss v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Morisonia, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia
Morus (Mulberry Tree), Class xxi. Moncecia, Order iv. Tetrand.
Mucor, C/css xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iv. Fungi
Mullera, C/ass xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria
Munchausia, Class xviii. Polyadelphia, Order 0. Polyandria
Muntingia, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia
Murraya, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Musa (Plantain Tree), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Moncecia
Mussaenda, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Mutisia, C/ass xix. Syngenesia, Order ii-. Polyg. super.
Myagrum (Gold of Pleasure), Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order ii.
Siliculosa

TABLE m 3S3

Myginda, C/as* iv. Tetrandria, Orrfer iii. Tetragynia

Myosotis (Mouse-ear Scorpion Grass), Class v. Pentandria, Or-
der i. Monogynia

Myosurus (Mouse -tail), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogyn.

Myrica (Candleberry Myrtle-gale, or Sweet Willow), Class xxii.
Dioecia, Order iv. Tetrandria

Myriophy^lum (Water Milfoil), Class xxi, Monoecia, Order vw.
Poly and ria

Myrosma, Class i. Monandria, Order i. Monogynia
Myrsine (African Box Tree), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Myroxylon, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Myrtus (Myrtle), Class xii. Icosandria, Order i. Monogynia
Myristica, C/ass xiii. Poly and ria, Order i. Monogynia

N

Najas, Class xxii. Dioecia, Order i. Monandria

Naraa, C/ass v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Nandina, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Napaea, Class xxii;, Dioecia, Order xii. Monadelphia

Narcissus (Daffodil), Class vi. Hexandria, 0?der i. Monogynu

Nardus, Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia

Nauclea, C7<w v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Nepenthes, Class xx. Gynandria, Order iii. Tetrandria

Nepeta (Cat-mint, or Nep), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order t..

Gymnosperma
Nephelium, Class xxi. Monoecia, Order v. Pentandria
Nerium (Oleander, or Rose Bay), Class v. Pentandria, Order i.

Monogynia

Neurada, Class x. Decandria, Order v. Decagynia

Nicotiana (Tobacco), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Nigella (Fennel Flower, or Devil in a Bush), Class xiii. P<>U -

andria, Order v. Pentagynia
Nigrina, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Nipa, Class xxi. Monoecia, Order i. Monandria
Nissolia, C7ass xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria
Nitraria. Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia

\

~\ 1 •

534 TABLE III.

Nolana, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Nyctanthes (Arabian Jasmine), Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

iVymphrea (Water Lily), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order I Mono-
gynia

Nyssa (Tupelo Tree), Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order ii. Dioecia

O

Obolaria, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Ochna, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia
Ocymum (Basil), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gymnosperma
(Edera, C/tmxix. Syngenesia, Order v. Polygamia segregata
(Enanthe (Water Drop-wort), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Di-
gynia

CEnothera (Tree Primrose), C/ass viii. Octandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Olax, Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia
Oldenlandia, C«W iy. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Olea (Olive), Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia
Oly" ra, Class xxi. Moncecia, Order iii. Triandria
Omphalea, Class xxi. Moncecia, Order iii. Triandria
Onoclea (Sensible Polypody), Class xxiv. Cryptpgamia, Order i
Filices

On6nis (Rtest Harrow), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Orrfer iv. De-
candria

Onopordum (Woolly Thistle), C/ass xix. Syngenesia, Order i

Polyg. aequal.
Onosma, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Ophioglossum (Adder's Tongue), Class xxii. Cryptogamia, Or

der i. Filices

Ophiorrhiza (Serpent's Tongue), Class v. Pentandria, Order i
Monogynia

Ophioxylon, Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Monoecia
Ophira, Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia
Ophrys (Twy blade), Class xx. Gynandria, Order i. Diandric
Orchis, C/tm xx. Gynandria, Order i. Diandria

TABLE III. 33*

Origanum (Wild Marjorum), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order vii.

Gymnosperma
Orixa, Class xv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Ornithogalum (Star of Bethlehem), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i.

Monogynia

Omithopus (Bird's Foot), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order ir. De-
candria

Orobanche (Broom Rape), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angi-
osperma

Orobus (Bitter Vetch), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandr.
Orontium (Floating Arum), Order vi. Hexandria, Orc/er i. Mo-
nogynia

Ortegia, Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia
Orfza (Rice), Class vi. Hexandria, Order ii. Digynia
Osbeckia, C/ass viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia
Osmites, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iii. Polyg. frustr.
Osmiinda (Osmund Royal, or Flowering Fern), Class xxir.

Cryptogamia, Order i. Filices
Osteospermum (Hard-seeded Chrysanthemum), Class xix. Syn-
genesia, Order iv. Polygamia necessaria
Osfris (Poet's Cassia), Class xxii. Dicecia, Order iii. Triandr in
Othera, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Orthonna (African Ragwort), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iv.

Polygamia necessaria
Ovieda, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Oxalis (Wood Sorrel), Class x. Decandria, Order iv. Pentagyni*

P

Paederota, Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia
Paederia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Paeonia (Paeony), CUiss xiii. Polyandria, Order ii. Digynia
Pallasia, Class xi. Dodecandria, O/ der iii. Trigynia
Panax (Ginseng), Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order ii. Dian-ia.
Pancratium (Sea Daffodil), Class Hf xandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

Pandanus, C/«« xxii. Dicecia, Order i. Monandrin

33* table nr.

Panicuni (Panic Grass), Class iii. Triandria, Order li. Digynia
Papaver (Poppy), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia
Parietaria (Pellitory), Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Monoecia
Paris (Herb True-love, or One-berry), Class viii. Octandria,

Order iv. Tetragynia
Parkinsonia, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Parnassia (Glass of Parnassus), Class v. Pentandria, Order iv.

Tetragynia

Parthenium (Bastard Feverfew), Class xxi. Monoecia, Order v.
Pentandria

Paspalum, Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia
Passerina (Sparrow-wort), Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Passiflora (Passion Flower), Class xx. Gynandria, Order iv. Pen-
tandria

Pastinaca (Parsnip), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Patagonula, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Pavetta, Class iv. Tetrandria, Orckr i. Monogynia
Pauh'nia, Class viii. Octandria, Order ii. Trigynia
Pectis, C/ass xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg. super.
Pedalium, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Pedicularis (Rattle Coxcomb, or Louse- wort), Class xiv. Didy-
namia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Peganum (Wild Syrian Rue), Class xi. Dode candria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Pelt&ria, Class xv. Tetrad ynauria, Order ii. Siliculosa
Pena?a, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Pentapedes, C/assxvi. Monadelphia, Order vi. Dodecandria
Penthorum, Ctos x. Decandria, Order iv. Pentagynia
Peplis (Water Purslane), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogy*k
Perdlcium, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg. super.
Perilla, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gymnosperma
Periploca (Virginian Silk), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Pergularia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Petesia, Class iv. Tetrandia, Order i. Monogynia
Petiveria (Guinea-hen Weed), Class vi. Hexandria, Order iv.
Tetragynia

TABLE III. 337

Petrea, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Peucedanum (Hog's Fennel, or Sulphur-wort), Class v. Pentan-
dria, Order ii. Digynia
Peziza (Cup Mushroom), Class xxiv: Cryptogamia, Order iv.
Fungi

Phaca (Bastard Milk Vetch), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv,
Decandria

Phalaris (Canary Grass), Class iii. Triandria, Or da- iii. Trigynia
Phallus (Stink-horns), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iv. Fungi
Pharnaceum, Class v. Pentandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Pharus, Class xxi. Moncecia, Order vi. Hexandria
Phascum, Q«ss xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order ii. Musci
Phaseolus (Kidney Bean), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. De-
candria

Phellandrium, Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Philadelphus (Mock Orange), Class xii. Icosandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Phillyrea (Mock Privet), C7«ss ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogyn.
Phleum (Cat's-tail Grass), Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia
Phlomis (Jerusalem Sage), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gym-
nosperma

Phlox (Lychnidea, or Bastard Lychnis), Class v Pentandria, Or-
der i. Monogynia
Phoenix (Common Palm, or Date Palmac Tree)
Phormium, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Phry-ma, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gymnosperma
PhyUica (Bastard Alatemus), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Mono
gynia

Philianthus (Sea-side Laurel), Class xxi. Moncccia, Order iii.
Triandria

Phyllachne, Class xxi. Moncccia, Order i. Monandria
Phyllis (Bastard Hare's-ear), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digyn.
Phy^alis (Alkekengi, or Winter Cherry), Class v. Pentandria, Or-
der i. Monogynia
Phyteuma (Rampions), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Phytolacca (American Nightshade). Class x. Decandria, Order v.
Decagynia

Z

338 TABLE III.

Picris, Cass xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg. sequa.
Pilularia (Pepper Grass), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order i.
Filices

Pimpinella (Burnet Saxifrage), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Di-
gynia

Pingiiicula (Butter-wort), Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogyn.
Pi'nus (Pine Tree), Class xxi. Monoecia, Order ix. Monadelphia
Piper (Pepper), C/rm ii. Diandria, Orc/er iii. Trigynia
Piscidia, C'/<m xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria
Pistacia (Pistacia Nut), C'A/.va- Dieecia, Order v. Pcntandiia
Pisonia (Fingtigo), Class xxiii. Poly gam ia, Order ii. Dioecia
Pistia, Class xx. Gynandria, Order v. Hexandria
Pisum (Pea), C/ass xvii. Diadelphia, 0/c/e/- iv. Decandria
Plantago (Plantain), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Platanus (Plane Tree), Class xxi. Moncecia, Order viii. Polyandria
Plectronia, Classy. Pentandria, Order i. IMonogynia
Plinia, C/ass xiii. Polyandria, Orc/er i. Monogynia
Plukenetia, Class xxi. Moncecia, Order ix. Monadelphia
Plumbago (Lead-wort), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Plumeria (Red Jasmine), C/ass v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogyn.
Poa, Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia

Podophyllum (Duck's-Foot, or May Apple), Class xiii. Polyan-
dria, Order i. Monogynia

Poinciana (Barbadoes Flower Fence), Class x. Decandria, Or-
der i. Monogynia

Oh/

Polemunium (Greek Valerian), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Polyanthes (Tuberose), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Pollia, C/a&s vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Polycarpon, C/asff iii. Triandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Polycnemum, Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia
Polygala (Milk-wort), C/om xvii. Diadelphia, Order iii. Octandria
Polygonum (Knot-grass), Class viii. Octandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Polymnia, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order 0. Polyg. neces.
Polypodium (Polypody), Class xx\v. Cryptogamia, Orderu Filices
Polyprcnnum (Carolina Flax), Class iy, Tetrandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

TABLE III.

339

Polytnchum (Golden Maiden Hair), Cryptogamia, Class xxiv.

Order ii. Musci
Pommereulla, Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia
Pontederia, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia »
Populus (Poplar), C/ass xxii. Dicecia, C/cm vii. Octandria
Poiana, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Porella, CZo« xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order ii. Musci
Portlandia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Portulaca (Purslane), Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogyn.
Potamogeton (Pond-weed), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order iii. Te-

tragynia

Potentilla (Cinquefoil), Class xii. Icosandria, Order v. Polygynia
Poterium (Burnet), Class xxi. Monoecia, Order viii. Polyandria
Pothos, Class xx. Gynandria, Order ix. Polyandria
Prasium (Shrubby Hedge-Nettle), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i.
Gyinnosperma

Prenanthes (Wild Lettuce), CZ&ss xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Po-
lyg. £equa.

Premna, C/ass xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Primula (Primrose), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Prinos (Winter Berry), C/wssvi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogyn.
Prockia, CZaw xviii. Polyandria, Orcter i. Monogynia
Proserpinaca, Class iii. Triandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Prosopis, C/tws x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Protea (Silver Tree), Class iv: Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Prunella (Self-heal), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order I Gymnosper:
Priinus (Plum-tree), Class xii. Icosandria, Order i. Monogynia
Psidium (Guayava, or Bay Plum), Class xii. Icosandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Psoralea, Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order ii. Decandria
Psychotria, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Ptelea (Shrub Trefoil), Class iv. Tetrandria, Or&r i. Monogynia
Pteris (Brakes, or Female Fern), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Or-
der i. Filices

Pterocarpus, Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria
Pteronia, Order xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Pblyg. a?qua.
Pulmonaria (Lung-wort), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogyn,

Z 2

340

TABLE III.

Puniea (Pomegranate), Class xii. Icosandria, Order i. Monogyn.
P^rola (Winter Green), Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Py>us (Pear), Class xii. Icosandria, Order i. Pentagynia

Q

Quassia, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Quercus (Oak), Class xxi. Monoecia, Order viii. Polyandria
Queria, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Quisqualis, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

R

Rajania, Class xxii. Dioecia, Order vi. Hexandria
Randia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Ranunculus (Crowfoot), Class xiii. Polyandria, Otder vii. Poly-
gynia

Raphanus (Radish), Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order i. Siliquosa
Rauvolfia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Reaumuria, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order v. Pentagynia
Renealmia, Class i. Monandria, Order i. Monogynia
Reseda (Bastard Rocket), Class xi. Dodecandria, Order iii. Tri-
gynia

R6stio, Class xxii. Dioecia, Order iii. Triandria
Retzia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Rhacoma, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Rhamnus (Buckthorn), Class v. Pentandria^ Ort?er i. Monogyn.
Rheedia, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia
Rheum (Rhubarb), Class ix. Enneandria, Order ii. Trigynia
Rhexia, Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia
Rhinanthus (Elephant's Head), Class xiv. Didynamia, Orrfe;- ii.
Angiosperma

Rhizophora (Candle of the Indians), Class xi. Dodecandria, Or-
der i. Monogynia
Rhodiola (Rose Root), Class xxii. Dioecia, Order vii. Octandria
Rhododendron (Dwarf Rose- bay), Class x. Decandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Rhus (Sumach), Class x. Pentandria, Order iii. Trigynia

TABLE III. 341

Ribes (Currant Tree), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Riccia (Marsh Liver-wort), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iii
Algae

Richardia, Class vi. Hexandria, Or^er i. Monogynia
Ricinus (Palma Christi), Class xxi. Moncecia, Order ix. Mona-
delphia

Ricotia, Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order i. Siliquosa
Rivina, C/a.ss iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Robhiia (False Acacia), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. De-
candria

Roella, Class v. Pentandria, Or</er i. Monogynia
Rondeletia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Roridula, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Rosa (Rose), C/a$s xii. Icosandria, Order v. Polygynia
Rosmarinus (Rosemary), C/ass ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia
Rotala, Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia
Rottboella, Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia
Royena (African Bladder Nut), Class x. Decandria, Order ii.
Digynia

Rubia (Madder), Class ir. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Rubus (Raspberry), Class x'n. Icosandria, Order vi. Polygynia
Rudbeckia (Dwarf Sunflower), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iii.
Polyg. Irustr.

Rucllia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Rumex (Dock), C7«.m vi. Hexandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Rumphia, Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia

Ruppia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order iii. Tetragynia

Ruscus (Knee Holly, or Butchers' Broom), Class xxii. Dioecia,

Order xiii. Syngenesia
Russelia, Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Ruta (Rue), Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Saccharum (Sugar Cane), Class iii. Triandria, Order iii. Digynia
Sagina (Pearl-wort), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order iii. Tetragynia
Sagittaria (Arrow-head), Class xxi. Monoecia, Order viii. Poly-
andria

Salacia, Class xx. Gynandria, Order iii. Triandria

342 " TABLE III.

Salicornia (Jointed Glass-wort), Class i. Monandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Salix (Willow), Class xxii. Dioecia, Order ii. Diandria
Salsola (Glass-wort), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Salva'iora, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order m. Tetragynia
Salvia (Sage), Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia
Samara, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Sambucus (Elder), Classy. Pentandria, Order in. Trigynia
Samolus (Round-leaved Water Pimpernel), Class v. Pentandria,

Order i. Monogynia
Samfda, Class x Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Sanguinaria (Puccoon), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

Sanguisorba (Greater Wild Burnet), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Sanicula (Sanicle), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Santalum (Saunders), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Santolina (Lavender Cotton), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i.
Polyg. eequa.

Sapindus (Soap-berry), Class vm. Octandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Saponaria (Soap-wort), Class x. Decandria, Order ii. Digynia
Saraca, Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order ii. Hexandria
Sarracenia (Side-saddle Flower), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Sarothra (Bastard Gentian), Class v. Pentandria, O/c/eriii. Trigyn.
Satureja (Savory), Class xiv. Didynamia, Ort/er i. Gj'mnosperma
Saururus (Lizard's Tail) Class viij Heptandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Satyrium (Lizard Flower), Class xx. Gynandria, Or der ii. Diandr.
Sauvagesia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Saxifraga (Saxifrage), Class x. Decandria, Order ii. Digynia
Scabiosa (Scabious), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Scabrita, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Scandix (Shepherd's Needle, or Venus's Comb), Class y. Pentan-
dria, Order ii. Digynia
Scaevola, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Scheuchzeria (Lesser Flowering Rush), Class vi. Hexandria, Or-
der iii. Trigynia

TABLE III. 343

Schefheldia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Schinus (Indian Mastick), Class xxii. Dicecia, Order ix. Decandr.
Schmedelia, Class viii. Octandria, Order ii. Digynia
Schcenus (Bastard Cypress), Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Schrebera, Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Schvvalbea, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Schwenkia, Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia
Scilla (Squill), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Scirpus (Rush Grass), Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia
Scleninthus (German Knot-grass, orKnawel), Classx. Decandria,

Order ii. Digynia
Scolymus (Golden Thistle), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Po-
ly g. aequa.

Scopdria, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Scopolia, Class xx. Gynandria, Order vi. Octandria
Scorpiurus (Caterpillars), Class xvii. Diadtlphia, Order iv. De-
candria

Scorzonera (Viper Grass), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Po-
lyg. sequa.

Scrophularia (Fig-wort), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. An-
giosperma

Scutellaria (Skull-cap), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gym-
nospernm

Seciile (Rye), Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia
Securidaca, C/«.v* xvii. Diadelpliia, Order iii. Octandria
Sedum (Lesser Houseleek), Class x. Decandria, Order iv. Penta
gynia

Seguieria, Cfoss xiii. Polyandria, Ort/er i. Monogynia
Selago, Class xiv. Didynamia, (M/er iii. Angiosperma
Selinum (Milk Parsley), Clans v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Semecarpus, Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Trigynia
Sempervivum (Houseleek), Class xi. Dodecandria, Order v. Do
decagy.

Seneeip (Groundsel), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyp
super.

Scptas, Class vi. Heptandria, Order iv. Ileptagynia

344 TABLE III.

Serapias (Helleborine), Class xx. Gynandria, Order ii. Diandria
Serbia, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg. aequa.
Seriphium, Class xix. Syngenesia, Orrfer i. Monogamia
Serpicula, Cla s xxi. Monoecia, Order iv. Tetrandria
Serratula (Saw-wort), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg.
aequa.

Sesamum (Oily Purging Grain), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii.
Angiosperma

Seseli (Hartwort of Marseilles), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii.
Digynia

Sesuvium, Class xii. Icosandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Sheffieldia

Sherardia (Little Field Madder), Class iv. Tetrandia, Order i.
Monogynia

Sibbaldia, Class v. Pentandria, Order v. Pentagynia
Sibthorpia, C/as.v xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Sicyos (Single-seeded Cucumber), Class xxi. Monoecia, Order x.
Syngenesia

Sida (Indian Mallow), Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order vii. Poly-
andria

Sideritis (Iron-wort), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gymnosp.
Sideroxylon (Iron-wood), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogyn.
Sigesbeckia, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg. super.
Silene (Viscous Campion), Class x. Decandria, Order iii. Trigyn.
Silphium (Bastard Chrysanthemum), Class xix. Syngenesia, Or-

der iv. Polyg. necess.
Sinapis (Mustard), Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order i. Siliquosa
Siphonanthus, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Si'rium, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Sison (Bastard Stone Parsley), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Di-

gynia

Sisymbrium (Water Cresses), Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order L
Siliquosa

Sisyrinchium (Bermudiana), Class xx. Gynandria, Order ii. Tri-
gynia

Sium (Water Parsnep), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Skimmia, C/ass iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynin

TABLE III. 3*5

Sloanea (Apeiba of Brasilians), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Smilax (Rough Bindweed), Class xxii. Dioecia, Order vi. Hex-
andria

SmyVnium (Alexanders), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Solandra, Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Moncecia
Solanum (Nightshade), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Soldanella (Soldanel), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Solidago (Golden Rod), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg.
super.

Sonchus (Sow Thistle), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg.
aequa.

Sonneratia, Class xii. Icosandria, Order i. Monogynia
Sophora, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Sorbus (Service Tree), C/ass xii. Icosandria, Order iii. Ti igynia
Sparganium (Burr Reed), Class xxi. Moncecia, Order iii. Triandr.
Sparrmania, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i, Monogynia
Spartium (Broom), CZass xiv. Diadelphia, Oefe/- iv. Decandria
Spathelia, Class v. Pentandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Spergula (Spurrey), Class x. Decandria, Order iv. Pentagynia
Spermacoce (Button Weed), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Spaeranthus (Globe Flower), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order v. Po-
lyg. segreg.

Sphagnum (Bog-moss), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order ii. Musci
Spigelia (Worm-grass), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Spihinthus, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg. rcqua.
Spinacia (Spinach), C/ass xxii. Dioecia, Order v. Pentandria
Spinifex, CZass xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Moncecia
Spiraea (Spiraea Frutex), Class xii. Icosandria, Ordei' W. Pentagyn.
Splachnum, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order ii. Musci
Spondias (Brasilian Plum), Class x. Decandria, Order iv. Pen-
tagynia

Stachys (Base Horehound), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gjrm-
nosperma

Staehelina, Class xix. Syngenesia, Orcfcr i. Polyg. aequa,
Stapelia, Class v. Pentandria, Orcforii. Digynia

34(5

TABLE III.

Staphylea (Bladder Nut), Class v. Pentandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Statice (Thrift, or Sea Pink), Class v. Pentandria, Order v. Pen-
tagynia

Stellaria (Great duckweed), Class x. Decandria, Order in. Trigin.

Stellera (German Groundsel), Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia.

Stemodia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Sterculia, Class xxi. Monoecia, Order ix. Monadelphia

Steris, Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Stewartia, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order ym. Polyandria

Stipa (Feather-grass), Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia

Stilago, Class xx. Gynandria, Order ii. Triandria

Stilbe, C/«5s xxiii. Polygamia, Order ii. Dirrcia

StilHngia, Class xxi. Monoecia, Order ix. Monadelphia

Stoebe (Bastard Ethiopian Elichrysuin), Class xix. Syngenesia^

Orrfer v. Polyg. segreg.
Stratiotes (Water Soldier), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order vi. Hexa-

gynia

Struthiola, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogvnia
Strumpfia, Class xix. Syngenesia, Orrfer vi. Monogynia
Strychnos, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Styrax (Storax Tree), Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogyn.
Subularia (Rough-leaved Alysson), Classxx. Tetradynamia, Or-
der ii. Siliculosa
Suriana, Class x. Decandria, Order iv. Pentagynia
Swertia (Marsh Gentian), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digyn.
Symphonia, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order ii. Pentandria ;
Symphytum (Comphrey), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

Symplocas, Class xviii. Polyadelphia, Order iii. Polyandria
Syringa (Lilac), Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia
Swietenia (Mahogany Tree), Class x. Decandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

T

Tabernaemontana, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Tacca, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Tagetes (African Marygold), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii
Polyg. super.

TABLE III. 347

Tamarindus (Tamarind Tree), Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Tamarix (Tamarisk), Class v. Pentandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Tamus (Black Rryony), Cass xxii. Dioecia, Order vi. Hexandria
Tanacetum (Tansey), C/ass xix. Syngenesia, Or</er ii. Polyg.
super.

Tarchonanthus (Shrubby African Fleabane), Class xix. Synge-
nesia, Order i. Polyg. a?qua.
Targionia, Class xxiV. Crvptogamia, Order iii. Alga?
Taxus (Yew Tree), C/«ss xxii. Dicecia, Order xa. Monadelphia
Tectona, Class v. Pentandria. Order i. Monogynia
Telephium (True Orpine), Class v. Pentandria, Order iii. Tri-
gynia

Terminalia, Class xxiii. Polygatnia, Order i. Monoecia
Ternstromia, C/ass xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia
Tetracera, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Tetragonia, C'/a&s xii. Icosandria, Order iv. Pentagynia
Teucrium (Germander), Class xiv. Did vnarnia, Order i. Gym-
nosperma

Thalia, Class i. Monandria, Order i. Monogynia
Thalictrum (Meadow Rue), C/rtss xiii. Polyandria, Orcfcr vii.
Polygynia

Thapsia (Deadly Carrot, or Scorching Fennel), Class v. Pentand-
ria, Order ii. Digynia.
Thea (Tea Tree), Class x\n. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia
Theligonum (Dog's Cabbage), Class xxi. Monoecia, Order viii.
Polyandria

Theobroma (Chocolate Nut), Class xvii. Polyadelphia, Order I.
Pentandria

Theophrasta, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Thesium (Bastard Toad Flax), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Mo-
nogy nia

Thlaspi (Mithridate Mustard, or Treacle Mustard), Class xv.

Tetradynamia,' Order ii. Siliculosa
Thouinia, Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia
Thyrallis, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Thuja (Arbor Vitae), Class xxi. Monoecia, Order ix. Monadelptu
Thunbergia, C/aw xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Acgiospenna

318 TABLE III.

Thy mbra (Mountain Hyssop), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i.

Gymnosperma

Thyrrfus (Thyme), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gymnosperma
Tiarella, Class x. Decandria, Order ii. Digynia
Tilia (Lime Tree), Class xin. Polyandria, Order I Monogynia.
Tilljea (Small Annual Houseleek), Class xiv. Tetrandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Tillandsia, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Tinus, Class ix. Enneandria, Order i. Monogynia
Toluifera (Balsam of Tolu Tree), Class x. Decandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Tomex, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Tordylium (Hartwort of Crete), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii.
Digynia

Torenia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Tormentilla (Tormentil), Class xii. Icosandria, Order v. Poly-
gynia

Tournefortia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Tozzia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Trachelium (Umbelliferous Throat-wort), Class v. Pentandria,

Order i. Monogynia
Tradescantia (Virginian Spider-wort), Class vi. Hexandria, Or-
der i. Monogynia
Tragia, Class xxi. Monoecia, 0/:c?er iii. Triandria
Tragopogon (Goat's Beard), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Po-
lyg. aequa.

Trapa (Water Caltrops), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogyn.
Tremella, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iii. Algae
Trewia, C/ass xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia
Trianthema (Horse Purslane), Class x. Decandr.A, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Tribulus (Caltrops), Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Trichilia, Ciass x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Trie horn an es, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order \. Filices
Trichosanthes (Serpent Cucumber), Class xxi. Monoecia, Order x.
Syngenesia

Trichostema, C/ass xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gymnosperma

TABLE III. U9

Trfdax (Trailing Starwort of Vera Cruz), Class xix. Syngenesia,
Order ii. Polyg. super.

Trientalis (Winter-green, with Chickweed Flowers), Class vii.

Heptandria, Order i. Monogynia
Trifolium (Trefoil), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria
Triglochin (Arrow-headed Grass), Class vi. Hexaudria, Order iii.
Trigynia

Trigonella (Fenugreek), Class xvii. Diadelphia, CWer iv. De-
candria

Trillium (Herb Truelove of Canada), Class vi. Hexaudria, Or-

der iii. Trigynia
Trilix, Class xiii. Polyandria, Or(/tr i. Monogynia
Triopteris, Class x. Decandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Triosteum (Fever-root, or False Ipecacuana), Class v. Pentandria,

Order i. Monogynia
Triplaris, Class iii. Triandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Tripsacum, Class xxi. Moncecia, CWer iii. Triandria
Triticum (Wheat), C/am iii. Triandria, Order iii. Digynia
Triumfetta, Class xi. Dodecandria, Onfer i. Monogynia
Trollius (Globe Ranunculus), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order vii. Po-
lygyria

Tropaeolum (Indian Cress), Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Trophis, Class xxii. Dioecia, Onfer iv. Tetrandria
Tulbagia, Class vi. Hexandria, i. Monogynia

Tiilipa (Tulip), C/ass vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Turnera, Class v. Pentandria, Orv/er iii. Trigynia
Turraea, Class x. Decandria, Orcter i. Monogynia
Turritis (Tower Mustard), Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order i. Si-
liquosa

Tussilago (Colt's Foot), Gfass xix. Syngenesia, 0«/<t ii. Potyg.
super.

Typha (CatVtail, or Reedmace), Class xxi. Monoecia, 0/^criii
Tiiandria

V

Vaccinium (Whortle Berry), Class -viii. Octandria. Order \. Mo-
nogynia

50

TABLE III.

Vahlia, Ciassv. Peniandria, Order ii. Digynia
Valanth (Crosswort), Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Monoecia
Valeriana (Valerian), Class iii. Triandria, Ureter i. Monogynia
Vallea, C/'ass xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia
Yallhneria, C&wxxii. Dioeeia, 0/-cfcr ii. Diandria
VanJellia, Class x\v. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Varronia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Vateria, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia
Vatica, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia
Valezia, Class vi. Hexandria, Order ii. Digynia
Velia (Spanish Cress), Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order ii. Sili-
culosa

Veratrum (White Hellebore), Class xxiii. Polygamia, Orefer i.
Monoecia

Verbascum (Mullein), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Verbena (Vervain), Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia
Verbesina, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg. super.
Veronica (Speedwell), Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia
Viburnum (Pliant Mealy Tree, or Wayfaring Tree), Class v.

Pentandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Vicia (Vetch), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria
Vihcia (Periwinkle), Class v. Petandria, Order i. Monogynia
Viola (Violet), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Monognamia
Virecta, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Viscum (Misletoe), Class xxii. Dicecia, Order iv. Tetrandria
Visnea, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Vitex (Agnus Castus, or Chaste Tree), Class xiy. Didynamia,

Order ii. Angiosperma
Vitis (Vine), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Volkameria, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Ulex (Furze, Whins, or Gorfs), Class vii. Diadelphia, Order iv.

Decandria

Ulmus (Elm Tree), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Ulva (Laver), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iii. Algas
Uniola (Sea-side Oats of Carolina), Class iii. Tirandira, Order ii.
Digynia

Unona, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order vii. Polygynia

TABLE III. 351

Urena (Indian Mallow), Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order vii. Po-
lyandria.

Unxia, Class xix. Syngenes. Order ii. Polyg. superfl.
Urtica (Nettle), Class xxi. Monaecia, Order iv Tetrandria
Utricularia (Water Milfoil), Class x. Decandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

Uvaria, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order vii. Polygynia
Uvularia, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

W

Wachendorfia Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia
Waltheria, Class xvi. Monadelphia. Order ii. Pentandria
Weigela, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Weinmannia, Class viii. Octandria, Order ii. Digynia
Willichia, Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia
Winterania

Wintera, Class xiii. Polyandria, Orc/er vii. Polygynia
Witsenia, Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia
Wulfenia, C7rm ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia
Wurmbea, Class vi. Hexandria, On&r iii. Trigynia

X

Xanthium (Lesser Burdock), Class xxi. Monoecia, Order v. Pen-
tandria

Xeranthemum (Austrian sneezewort, or Eternal Flower), Classxix.

Syngenesia, Order ii. Polygamia superflua
Ximenia, Class viii. Octandria, Oder i. Monogynia.
Xylophylla, Class v. Pentandria, Order in, Trigyttia
Xylopia, CZom xx. Gynandria, Order ix. Polyandria
X^ris, Cluss^iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia.

Y

Yucca (Adam's Needle), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Z

/amia, Claw xxiv. Cryptogamia, Onfer i. Filicc*.

352

TABLE III.

Zanichellia (Triple-headed Pond-weed), Class xxi. Moncecia,

Order i. Monandria
Zanonia, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order v. Pentandri a
Zanthoxylum (Tooth-ach Tree), C/ass xxii. Dioecia, Order v.

Pentandria

Zea (Indian, or Turkey wheat), Class xxi. Monoeeia, Order iii.
Triandria

Zinnia, Class xix. Syngenes. Order ii. Polyg. super.
Zizania, Class xxi. Moncecia, Order vi. Hexandria
Ziziphora (Syrian Field Basil), Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Zoegea, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iii. Polyg. frustr.
Zostera (Grass-wrack), Class xx. Gynandria, Order ix. Polyand.
Zygophyllum (Bean Caper), Class x. Decandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

TABLE IV.

AN

ALPHABETICAL CATALOGUE

OF

ENGLISH AND SCOTCH NAMES

OF

PLANTS,

FROM THE MOST APPROVED AUTHORS,

Referred to their respective Genera.

Abele, Populus
Abelmosk, Hibiscus
Acacia, Mimosa
Acacia, false, Robinia
Acacia, German, Pninus

Agnus castus, Vitex
Agrimony, Agvimonia
Agrimony, Hemp, Eupatorium
Agrimony, Bastard Hemp, Age'

ratum

Acacia, three-thorned, Glcdiisia Agrimony, Naked-headed

Acajou, Anacardium
Aconite, Aconitum
Aconite, Winter, Helleborus
Adam's Apple, Citrus
Adam's Needle, Yucca
Adder's Wort, Polygonum

Hemp, Verbcsina
Agrimony, Water Hemp, Bidens
Ague Tree, Laurus
Aikraw, Lichen scrob.
Alaternus, Bastard, Phylica
Alder, Betula

Adder's Tongue, Ophioglossum Alder, Black, or Berry-bearing
Adragant, Gum, secTragacanth Rkamnus
Agaric, Agaricus Ale-cost, Tanaceiwn

2 A

354

TABLE IV.

Ale-hoof, Glcchoma
Alexanders, Smyrnium
Alkali, Sulicornia
Alkanet, Lithospermum
Alkekengi, Physalis
All -good, Chenopodium
All-heal, Clowns, Stachys
All-heal, Hereules's, Pastinaca
All-heal, Hereules's, Heracleum
All-seed, Linum
All-spice, Myrtus
Alligator Pear, Lauras
Almond, Amy<>dalus
Almond, African, Brabejum
Almond, Ethiopian, Brabejum
Aloe, American, Agave
Aloe, Water, Slratiotes
Althaea frutcx, Hibiscus
Alysson, Rough-leaved, Subida-
ria

Amaranth, Amaranthus
Amaranth, Globe, Gomphrena
Amber Tree, Anthospermum
Arnellus of Virgil, Aster
Amomum Plinii, Solanum
Amomnm, German, Sison
Ananas, Bromelia
Angelica, Berry-bearing, Aralia
Angelica, Wild, Mgopodium
Angelica Tree, Aralia
Anife, Pimpinclla
Anotta, Bixa

Apeibauf the Brasilians, Sloanca
Apple, Pyrus
Apple, Adam's, Citrus
Apple, Blad, Cactus

Apple, Custard, Annona
Apple, Love, Solanum
Apple, Mad, Solanum
Apple, Male Balsam, Momordica
Apple, May, Podophyllum
Apple, Pine, Bromelia
Apple, . Purple, 4nnona
Apple, Soap, Sapindus
Apple, Sour, Annona
Apple, Star, Chrysophyllum
Apple, Sugar, Annona
Apple, Sweet, Annona
Apple, Thorn, Datura
Apple, Water, Annona
Apricot, Prunus
Arbor Vitae, Thuya
Arbutus Trailing, Epigeea
Arcel, Lichen omph .
Ar-nuts, Avcna elet
Archangel, Lamium
Archangel, Baulm-leav'd, Me-
littis

Archangel, Yellow, Galeopsis
Arrowhead, Sagittaria
Arrow-headed Grass, Triglochin
Arrow- root, Indian, Maranta
Arse-smart, Polygonum
Artichoke, Cynara
Artichoke, Jerusalem, Helianthus
Arum, African, Calla
Arum, Floating, Orontium
Asarabacca, Asarim
Ash, Fraxinus
Ash, Mountain, Sorbus
Ash, Poison, Rhus
Ash-weed, Mgopodium

TABLE IV.

355

Asparagus, Climbing, African, Bark, Ilathera, Clutia

Medeola Bark, Winter's, Laurus

Asp, or Aspen Tree, Populus Barley, Hordcum
Asphodel, Asphodelus Barren-wort, Epimediutn

Asphodel, African, Anthericum Base-tree Trefoil, Cytisus
Asphodel, Lily, Hemerocallis Basil, Ocimum
Asphodel, Lily, Crinum

Asses Cucumber, Momordica
Atamasco Lily, Amaryllis
Avens, Gcum
Avocado Pear, Laurus
Auricula, Primula

Basil, Field, Clinopodium
Basil, American Field, Monarda
Basil, Syrian Field, Ziziphora
Basil, Stone, Thymus
Basil, Wild, Thymus
Batchelor's Buttons, Lychnis

Auricula, Borrage-leaved, Ver- Batchelor's Pear, Solanum

basciuu

Ax-vetch. See Hatchet-vetch
Azarole, Crataegus
Azerira, Prunus

B

Balaustine, Punica
Balm, see Baulm

Baulm, Melissa
Baulm, Bastard, Melittis
Baulm, Moldavian, Dracocepha-
lum

Baulm, Molucca, Moluccella
Baulm, Turkey, Dracocephalum
Bay, Laurus

Bay, Loblolly, Gordouia
Balm of Gilead, false, Draco- Bay, Rose, Nerium

cephalon Bay, Dwarf Rose, Rhododendrum

Balsam, Impatiens Bay, Mountain Rose, Rhododen-

Balsam of Tolu, Toluifera drum

Balsam Apple, Male, Momordica Bay, Sweet-flowering, Magnolia

Balsam Tree, Clusia
Balsam Tree, Pistacia
Balsam Tree, Copaiftra
Balsamine, Female, Impatiens
Bamboo Cane, Arundo
Banana, Musa
Bane-berries, Actcea
Banian Tree, Ficus
Bark, True Jesuit's, Cinchona
Bark, False Jesuit's, Iva

Bay Plumb, Psidium
Bead Tree, Melia
Bean, Vicia
Bean, Bog, Menyanthes
Bean, white, Cratagus
Bean, Kidney, Phaseolus
Bean Tree, Kidney, Glycine
Bean Tree of America, Erythrina
Bean Tree, Binding, Mimosa
Bean Caper, Zygophyllum

2 A '2

TABLE TV.

Bean Trefoil, Cytisus
Bean Trefoil, Stinking, Anagyri
Bear- berries, Arbutus
Bear-bind, Convolvulus
Bear's-breach, Acanthus
Bear's-ear, Primula
Bear's-ear Sanicle, Cortusa
Bear's- foot, Helleborus
Beard, Old Man's, Clematis
Beech, Fagus
Beet, Beta
Bee-flower, Ophrys
Behen, White, Cucubalus
Bell-flower, Campanula
Bells Canterbury, Campanula
Bed-straw, Galium
Bell-Pepper, Capsicum
Belladona Lily, Amaryllis
Be 1 v id e re, Ckenopodium
Bellyach-weed, Jatropha
Benjamin Tree, Laurus
Bennet, Herb, Gcimi
Berberry, Bcrberis
Be ran u d i an a, Sisy rinch in m
Betony, Betonica
Betony, Paul's, Veronica
Betony, Water, Scrophularia
Big, Hordeum
Bilberry, Vaccinium
Bindweed, Convolvulus
Bindweed, Black, Tamus
^Bindweed, Rough, Smilax
[Birch, Betula

0

Birch of Jamaica, Pistacia
Bird-chcrry, Primus
Bird Pepper, Capsicum

Bird's Eye, Adonis
Bird's Foot, Ornithopus
Bird's Foot Trefoil, Lotus
Bird's Nest, Ophrys
Bird's Nest, Purple, Orchis
Birch, Betula
Birth-wort, Aristolochia
Bishop's-weed, Ammi
Bistort, Polygonum
Bitter-gourd, Cucumis
Bitter-sweet, Solanum
Bitter-vetch, Ervum
Bitter-vetch, Orobus
Bitter-vetch, Jointed podded,

Ervum
Bitter-wort, Gentiana
Blackberry, Rubus -
Blad Apple, Cactus
Bladder Nut, Staphyloma
Bladder Nut, African, Royena
Bladder Nut, Laurel-leaved, Ilex
Bladder Senna, Colutea
Bladder Senna, Jointed podded,

Coronilla
Blessed Thistle, Cnicus
Blindman's Ball, Lycoperdon bov.
Blinks, Montia
Blite, Blitum
Blite, Amaranthits
Blood -flower, Hamanthus
Blood-wood, Hccmantoxylon
Blood-wort, Rumex
Blue-bonnets, Centaurea cyan
Blue-bottle, Centaurea
Bogbean, Menyanthes
Bogberries, Vaccinium

TABLE IV.

357

Bogwhoris, Vaccinium
Bonduc, Guilandina
Bonnet Pepper, Capsicum
Bore-cole, Brassica
Borrage, Borrago
Bottle-flower, Centaurca
Box, Buxus
Box, African, Myrsine
Box, Low, Poli/gala
Boxthorn, Lycium
Brackens, Pteris
Brakes, Pteris
Bramble, Rubus
Brank, Polygonum
Brank Ursine, Acanthus
Brasletto, C(psalpina
Break-stone, Sarifraga
Break-stone, Parsley, Aphanes
Briar, Sweet, Rosa
Briar, Wild, Rosa
Brimstone-wort, Peucedunum
Bristol, Flower of, Lychnis
Broccoli, Brassica
Brooklime, Veronica
Broom, Spartium
Broom, African, Aspalathus
Broom, Dyer's, Genista
Broom, Dwarf, Genista
Broom, Single-seeded, Genista
Broom, Rape, Orobanche C
Broom, Rape, with greatPurple Cabbage, Brassica

Buckler, Mustard, Biscutella
Buck's-horn Plantain, Pluntago
Buck's-horn, Warted, Cochleuria
Buck -thorn, Rhamnus
Buck-thorn, Sea, Ilippophae
Buck-wheat, Polygonum
Bugbane. See Bogbean
Bugle, Ajuga
Bugloss, Anchusa
Bugloss, Small wild, Asperugo
Bugloss, Viper's, Echium
BullaceTree, ChrysophyUum
Bullace Tree, Primus
Burdock, Arctium
Burdock, Lesser, Xanthium
Bur-3Marygold, Bidens
Burnet, Garden, Poterium
Burnet, Greater wild, Sanguisorba
Burnet Saxifrage, Pimpinella
Burning Thorny Plant, Euphorbia
Bur Reed, Sjxirganiian
Butcher's Broom, Ruscus
Butter Burr, Tussilago
Butter-cups, Ranunculus
Butter-wort, Pinguicida
Button Tree, Conocarpus
Button Weed, Spermacoce
Button Wood, Cephalanthus

Flowers, halhrcca
Brown-wort, Scrophularia
Brown-wort, Prunella
Bryony, Bryonia
Bryony, Black, Tamus

Cabbage, Dog's, Theligonum
Cabbage, Sea, Crambc
Cabbage Tree, Cacalia
Calabash, Cucurbila
Calabash Tree, Crescentia

358

TABLE IV.

Calamint, Melissa

Calamint, Water, Mentha

Cale, Brassica

Cale, Sea, Crambe

Caltrops, Tribulus
«

Caltrops, Water, Trapa
Calve's Snout, Antirrhinum
Cammock, Ononis

Cashew -nut, Anacardium
Cassava, Jalropha
Cassia, Poet's, Osyris
Cassidony, Gnaphalium
Cassiobury Bush, Cassine
Catch flv, Silene
Catmint, Nepetu
Cat's-foot, Glechoma

CampeachyWood, Hcematoxylon Cat's-foot Mountain, Gnaphaliurn

Catnphire Tree, Lauru-s
Campion, Angrostemma
Campion, Lychnis
Campion, Viscous, Silene
Canary-grass, Phalaris
Candleof thelndians. SeeKandel

Cat's-tail, Typha
Ca te rp i 1 1 ars, Scorpiu rus
Cauliflower, Brassica
Cedar, Juniper us
Cedar of Jamaica, Bastard, Theo-
broma

Candleberry Myrtle, Myrica Cedar, White, Cupressus
Candy Carrot, Athamanta Cedar of Busaco, Cupressus

Candy. Lion's Foot, Caiananche Cedar of Libanus, Pinus

Candy Tuft, Iberis
Candy Tuft Tree, Iberis
Cane or Reed, Arundo
Cane, Sugar, Saccharum
Canterbury Bells, Campanula
Caper-Bush, Capparis
Caper, Bean, Zygophyllum
Caraway, Canon
Cardinal-flower, Lobelia
Carl ine Thistle, Curlina
Carnation, Dianthus
Carnation, Spanish, Poinciana
Carnation Tree, Cucalia
Carob Tree, Ceratonia
Carrot, Daucus
Carrot, Candy, Athamanta
Carrot, Deadly, Thapsia
Carui, Carum

Celandine, Chelidonium
Celandine, Lesser, Ranunculus
Celandine Tree, Bocconia
Celeriac, Apiiim
Celery, Apium
Centaury, Centaurea
Centaury, Lesser, Gentiuna
Ceterach, Asplenium
Chamomile, Anthemis
Champiguion, Agaricuscam
Chardon, Cynara
Charlock, Sinupi
Charlock, White-flowered, with

jointed Pods, Raphanus
Chaste Tree, Vitex
Cheese Rennet, Galium
Cherry, Prunus

Cherry, Barbadoes, Malpighia

TAELE IV.

359

Cherry, Bird, Primus
Cherry, Cornelian, Comus
Cherry, Dwarf, Lonicera
Cherry, Hottentot, Cassine
Cherry, Winter, Physalis
Cherry, Winter, Solarium
Cherry of the Alps, Lonicera
Cherry Laurel, Prunus
Chervil, Garden, Scandix
Chervil, Wild, Charophyllum
Chesnut, Fagus
Chesnut, Horse, Mscuhts
Chesnut, Indian Rose, Mesua
Chich Peas, Cicer
Chiches, Cicer
Chichling Vetch, Lathyrus
Chickvveed, A/sine
Chickweed, African, Mollugo
duckweed, Berry-bearing, Cu-
cubalis

Chickweed, Great, Stellaria
Chickweed, Mountain, Moch-

Ciboules, Allium
Cicely, Sweet, Scandix
Cinnamon Tree, Luums
Cinnamon, White, Laurus
Cinquefoil, Putentil/a
Cinquefoil, Marsh, Comarum
Cistus, Marsh, Ledum
Cistus, Lesser Marsh, Andromeda
Cistus, Nettle- leaved, Tumera
Cistus, Rape of, Asarum
Citron, Citrus
Citrul, Cucurbita
Cives, Allium
Clary, Salvia

Clary, Pyramean, Horminum
Clivers, Galium
Cloud-berry, Rubuscham
Clove July Flower, Dianthus
Clove Tree, Caryophyllus
Clover, Trifolium
Clover, Dutch, Trifolium
Clown's, Allheal, Stachys

ringia

Clown's Wound -wort, Stachys
Chickweed,Mouse-ear,Ce/Y/tf/«jw Cob-nut, Corylus
Chickvveed, Small-vvater,iT7ow//a Cock's-comb, Celosia

China Root, Smilax
China Rose, Hibiscus
Chinquapin, Fagus
Chocolate-nut, Theobroma
Christmas Rose, Helleborus
Christopher, Herb, Actcea
Christ's-thorn, Rhamnus
Chrysanthemum, Bastard, Sil-

Cock's-comb, Pedicularis
Cock's-comb, Yellow, Rhinanthus
Cock's-head, Hedysarum
Cocoa-nut, Cocos
Cocoa-plumb, Chrysobalanus
Codlin Tree, Pyrus
Codlins and Cream, Epilobium
Coffee Tree, Coffea
Cole-seed, Brassica *

phium

Chrysanthemum, Hard-seeded, Cole-rape, Brassica
Osteospermum Cole-wort, Brassica

TABLE IV

Cole-wort, Sea, Crambe
Cole-wort, Sea, Convolvulus
Coloquintida, Cicumis
Colt's-foot, Tussilago
Colt's- foot, Alpine, Cacalia
Coit's-foot, Foreign, Cacalia
Columbine, Aquilegia
Columbine Feathered, Thalic
t ru »i

Colutea, Jointed podded, Coro
nilla

C o m p h ry , Symphytum

Costmary, Tanacetum
Cotton, Gossypium
Cotton, Lavender, Santolina
Cotton Tree, Silk, Bombax
Cotton Grass, Eriophorum
Cotton Weed, Filago
Coventry Bells, Campanula
CourbarU, Hymenaia
Cow-quakes, Briza
Cowslip, Primula
Cowslip, American, Dodecatfteon
Cowslip, Jerusalem, Pulmonaria
Consound, Greater, Symphytum Cowslip, Mountain, Pulmonaria
Consound, Lesser, Bellis Cow's Lungwort, Verbascum

Consound, Middle, Ajuga Cow Parsnep, Heracleum
Consound, Royal, Delphinium CowWetd, Charophyllinn
Consound, Saracen's, Solidago Cow Wheat, Melampyrum
Consound, the True Saracen's, Coxcomb. See Cock's- comb

Senecio Crab Tree, Pyrus

Contrayerva, Dorstenia Crake-berries, Empetrum

Contrayerva of Hernandez, Pas- Cranberries, Vaccinium
sijlora Crane's Bill, Geranium

Convall, Lily, Convallaria Creeper, Virginian, Hederu

Cress, Lepidiion
Cress, Indian, Tropaolum
Cress, Sciatica, Ibcris
Cress, Spanish, Vella
Cress, Svvines, Cochlearia
Cress, Wall, Turritis

Coral Tree, Erithrina
Coral-wort, Dentaria
Coriander, Coriandrum
Cork Tree, Quercus suber
Corn, Indian, Zca
Corn Flag, Gladiolus

Corn Marigold, Chrysanthemum Cress, Warted, Cochlearia

Corn Parsley, Sison
Corn Rocket, Bunias
Corn Rose, Papavcr
Corn Sallad, Valeriana
Cornel Tree, Cornus
Cornelian Cherry, Camus

Cress, Water, Sisymbrium
Cross, Winter, Erisymian
Cross, Jerusalem, Lychnis
Cross, Knights, Lychnis
Cross, Scarlet, Lychnis
Cross-wort, Valantia

, TABLE IV

Crow-berries, Empetrum
Crow- foot, Ranunculus
Crow-sick, Conferva riv.
Crown Imperial, FritiUaria
Cuckoo Flower, Cardamine
Cuckoo-pint, Arum
Cucumber, Cucumis
Cucumber, Asses, Momordica

361

Daffodil, Sea, Pancratium
Daisy, Bcllis
Daisy, Blue, Globularia
Daisy, Globe, Globularia
Daisy, Greater, Chrysanthemum
Daisy, Middle, Doronicum
Daisy, Ox-eye, Chrysanthemum
Dame's Violet, Hesperis

Cucumber, Egyptian, Momor- Damson Tree, Prunus

dica Damson Tree, Chrysophyllum

Cucumber, Serpent, Tricho- Dandelion, Leontodon
santhes Dane-wort, Sambucus

Cucumber, Single-seeded, Sicyns Darnel, Lolium
Cucumber, Small creeping, Me- Date Plumb, Indian, Diospyros

lothria Date Tree, P/iaznix

Cucumber, Spirting, Momor dica Day Lily, Hemerocallis
Cucumber, Wild, Momordica Dead Nettle, Lamium
Cudweed, Gnaphalium Dead .Nettie, Yellow, Galeopsis

Cudweed, Bastard, Micropus Deadly Carrot, Thapsia

Cullions, Orchis
Cullions, Soldier's, Orchis
Cumin, Cunnnum
Cumin, Bastard, Lagacia
Cumin, Wild, Lagcecia
Cup Mushroom, Pcziza
Currant Tree, Ribes
Cushion Lady's, Saxifraga
Cushion, Sea, St at ice
Custard, Apple, Annona

Deadly Nightshade, Atropa
Devil in a Bush, Nigella
Devil's Bit, Scabiosa
Devil's Bit, Yellow, Leontodon
Dewberry Bush, Rubus
Dier's Broom, Genista
Dier's Weed, Reseda
Dier's Weed, Genista
Dill, Anethum
Distaff Thistle, Atractylis
Distaff Thistle, Curtiunnus

Cypress, Cupressus
Cypress, Summer, Chenopodium Dittarider, Lepidium

Dittany, Origanum

D

Daffodil, Narcissus
Daffodil, Lily, Amaryllis
Daffodil, Lily, Pancratium

Dittany, Bastard, Marrubium
Dittany, White, Dictamnus
Dock, Rwnex

Doctor Tinker's Weed, Triostcum

362

TABLE IV.

Dodder, Cuscuta
Dodder of Thyme, Cuscuta
Dog's Banc, Apocynum
Dog's Bane, Asclepias
Dog-berry, Cornus
Dog's Cabbage, Theligonum
Dog's Rue, Scrophularia
Dog's Stones, Orchis

Egg Plant, Solanum
Eglantine, Rosa
Elder Tree, Sambucus
Elder, Marsh, Viburnum
Elecampane, Inula
Elecampane, Bastard, Helenia
ElemiTree, Gum, Pistacia
Elephant's Foot, Elephantopus
Dog's Tooth, or Dog's Tooth Elephant's Head, Rhinanthus

Violet, Erythronium Elichrysurn, Bastard Ethiopian,

Dogwood, Cornus Stoebe
Dogwood of Jamaica, Erythrina Eller, Bcttula aln.
Double Tongue, Ruscus Elm, Ulmus

Dove's Foot, Geranium Enchanter's Nightshade, Circaa

Dragons, Dracontium Endive, Chichorium

Dragons, Arum Eryngo, Eryngium

Dragon's Head, Dracocephalum Eschalot, Allium
Dragon's Water, ■Calla Eternal Flower, Xeranthema

Dragon's Wort, Artemisia Eternal Flower, Gnaphalium
Dragon, Gum, see Tragacanth Eternal Flower, Gomphrana
Dragon, Wild, Artemisia Evergreen, Aizoon

Drop-wort, Spiraea Evergreen, Sempenivwn

Drop-wort, Hemlock, (Enanthe Everlasting, Xeranthemum
Drop-water, (Enanthe Everlasting, Gomphrama

Duck's-meat, Lemna Everlasting, Gnaphalium

Duck's-meat, Starry, Callitriche Euonymus, Climbing, Celas/rus

Duck's-foot, Podophyllum
Dulse, Fucus palm
Dwale, Atropa

Euonymus, Bastard, Kiggellaria
Euonymus, Bastard, Celastrus
Eye-bright, Euphrasia

E

Ebony, Cretan, Ebenus
Ebony, False, Poinciana
Ebony of the Alps, Cytisus
Ebony, Mountain, Bauhinia
Edders, Arum

F

Fairy Mushroom, Agaricus cor.
Farting Tree, Hura
Faufel Nut, Areca
Felwort, Gentiana
Felon-wort, Solanum

TABLE IV.

303

Fennel, Anethum
Fennel Hog's, Peucedanum
Fennel, Scorching, Thapsia
Fennel, Sea, Crithmum
Fennel Flower, Nigella
Fennel Flower of Crete, Gari-
della

Fennel Giant, Ferula
Fenugreek, Trigonella

Finochia, Anethum
Fir, Pinus

Fir Moss, Upright, Lycopodium
Fish Thistle, Carduus
Flag, or Flag- flower, Iris
Flag, Corn, Gladiolus
Flag, Sweet-scented, Acorns
Flax, Linum

Flax, Carolina, Polypremum

Fern, Common Male, PolypodiumFlax, Toad, Antirrhinum
Fern, Common Female, Polypo- Fleabane, Conyza,

dium Fleabane, Marsh, Inula

Fern, Flowering, Osmunda Fleabane, Middle, Inula
Fern, Common, or True Mules, Fleabane, Shrubby African, Tar-

Asplenium chonant/tus
Fern, Mules, Hemionitis Fleabane Tree, Tarchonanthus

Fern, Sweet, Scandix Flea- wort, Plantago

Feverfew, Matricaria Flix-weed, Sisymbrium

Feverfew, Bastard, Parthenium Flower of Bristol, Lychnis
Fever-root, Triosteum, Flower of Constantinople, Lychnis

Fever-weed, E:yngium Flower Gentle, Amaranthus

Fiddle-wood, Citharexylutn Flower of an Hour, Hibiscus
Field Basil, Clenopodium Flower de Luce, Iris

Field Basil, American, Monarda Flower-fence of Barbadoes, Po-
Field Basil, Syrian, Ziziphora inciana

Fig, Ficus Flower-fence, Bastard, Adenan-

Fig, Indian, Cactus thera
Fig, Infernal, Argemone Fluellin, Antirrhinum

Fig, Pharoah's, Ficus Fly Honeysuckle, Lonicera

Fig, Pharoah's, Musa Fly Honeysuckle, African, Hal-

Fig, Marigold, Mesemhryanthe- leria

Fly Bane, Silene

*o> * — o
mum

Fig Tree, Cochineal, Cactus
Fig-wort, Scrophuluria
Filberd, Corylus
Fingrigo, Pisonia

Fly-wort, Silene

Fool's Parsley, Mthusa

Fool's Stones, Orchis

Four o'clock Flower, Mirabilis

TABLE IV.

FoX Glove, Digitalis
Fox -tail Grass, Alopecurus
Frankincense, Jews, S'yrax
Frankincense Tree, fV/tMS
Fraxinella, Dictamnus
French Bean, Phascolus

Germander, Water, Teucrium
Gilead, False Baulm of, Draco

cephalum
Gill, Glechoma
Gilly-flower, see July-flower
Ginger, A mo mum

French Honeysuckle, Iledysarum Ginseng, Panax
Fresh-water Soldier, Strutiotes Glad iole, Water, Butomus

Friar's Cowl, Arum
Fringe Tree, Cliionanthus
Fri ciliary, Fritillaria
Fritillary Coxcomb, Stapelia
Frog's Bit, Hydrocharis
Fuller's Thistle, Dipsacus
Fumatory, Fumaria
Furze, Ulex
Fustic Tree, Morus

G

Gale, or Sweet Gale, Myrica
Galingale, Cyperus
Garavances, Cicer
Garlick, Allium
Gar lick Pear, Crateva
GatterTree, Cornus
Gelder Rose. Viburnum
Gelder Rose, Currant-leaved,
Spima

Gladiole, Water, Lobelia
Gladwin, Stinking, Iris
Glass-wort, Salsola
Glass-wort, Berry- bearing, Ana-
basis

Glass-wort, Jointed, Salicornia
Globe Amaranth, Gomphrena
Globe Daisy, Globularia
Globe Fl ower, Spharanthus
Globe Ranunculus, Trollius
Globe Thistle, Echinops
Goat's Beard, Tragopogon
Goat's Rue, Galega
Goat's Stones, greater, Satyrium
Goat's Stones, lesser, Orchis
Goat's Thorn, Astragalus
Gold of Pleasure, Myagrum
Golden Cups, Ranunculus
Golden Lung- wort, Hieracium
Golden Maiden-hair, Polytrichion

Gelder Rose, Virginian, Spiraea Golden Mouse-ear, Hieracium

Gentian, Gcntiana
Gefltian, Bastard, Sarothra
Centianella, Gcntiana
Gentle, Flower, Amaranthus
Gerard, Herb, Mgopodium
Germander, Teucrium
Germander, Rock, Veronica

Golden Rod, Solidago
Golden Rod Tree, Bosea
Golden Samphire, Inula
Golden Saxifrage, Chrysoplenium
Golden Thistle, Scolymns
Golden Locks, Chrysocoma
Golden Locks. Gnaphalium

TABLE IV.

Good Henry, Chenopodium Gromwell, German, Siellera
Gooseberry, Ribes Ground Ivy, Glechoma

Gooseberry, American, Mela- Ground Nut, tirachis

stoma Ground Pine, Teucrium

Gooseberry of the Americans, Ground Pine, Stinking, Cam-
Cactus phorosma
Gooseberry of Barbadoes, Cactus Groundsel, Scnecio
Goose Foot, Chenopodium Groundsel Tree, Baccharis

Goose Grass, Galium Groundsel Tree, with a Ficoides

Goose Grass, great, Asperugo Leaf, Cacalia
Goose Tongue, Achillea Guava. See Guayava

Go to bed at Noon, Tragopogon Guava, French, Cassia
Gorss, Ulcx Guayava, Psidlum

Gourd, Cucurbita Guills, Chrysanthemum, scg.

Gourd, Bitter, Cucumis Gum Elemi Tree, Pistuchia

Gourd, Ethiopian, Sour, Adan- Gum Succory, Chondrilla

sonia Gum Tragacanth, Astragalus

Gourd Tree, Indian, Crescent ia Gum, Sweet, Liquidantbar
Gout- wort, JEgopodium

Gowan, Bellis H
Grace, Herb of, Rata Hag-berries, Primus pad.

Grain, Oily Purging, Sesamum Hag-taper, Verbascum thap.
Grain, Scarlet, 'Huercus Hair-bells, Hyacinthus

Grain, Scarlet, Cactus Hare's-ear, Beuplurum

Grape, Vitis Hare's-ear, Bastard, Phyllu

Grape, Mangrove, Polygonum Hare's Lettuce, Sonchus
Grape, Sea-side, Polygonum Hart's-horn Plantain, Plant ago
Grape Hyacinth, Hyacinthus Hart's-tongue, Asplcnium
Grass of Parnassus, Parnassia Hart-wort, Sesele
Grass Vetch, Crimson, Lathyrus Hart-wort of Crete, Tordyliion
Grass Wrack, Zostera Hart-wort, Shrubby, of Ethiopia,

Gravel-bind, Convolvulus Bapleurim
Greek Valerian, Polemonium Hart-wort of Marseilles, Seseli
Green-weed, Genista Hatchet Vetch, Tree, Coronilla

Grim the Collier, Hieracium Hatchet Vetch, Clusius's, Fo-
Gromwell, or Gromil, Lithosper- reign, Biserrula
mum

366

TABLE IV.

Hawk-weed, Hierac'um
Hawk-weed, Bastard, Crepis
Hawk- weed, Trailing crooked-
seeded, Hyoseris
Hawk-weed, Woolly, Andryala
Hawthorn, or Haw, Crataegus
Hawthorn, Black American,

Viburnum
Hay, Burgundian, Medicago
Hazel, or Hazel Nut, Corylus
Hazel, Witch, Hamamelis
Hazel, Witch, Ulmus
Hart Pea, Cardiospermum
Heart Seed, Cardiospermum
Heart's Ease, Viola
Heath, Erica

Heath, Berry -bearing, Empetrum
Heath, Black-berried, Empetrum
Heath, Mountain, Saxifraga
Heath, Low Pine, Coris
Heath Peas, Orobus
Hedge-hog, Medicago
Hedge-hogr Thistle, Cactus
Hedge-hog Thorn, Spanish,

Antliyllis
Hedge Hyssop, Gratiola
Hedge Mustard, Erysium
Hedge Nettle, Galeopsis
Hedge Nettle, Shrubby, Prasium
Hellebore, Helleborus
Hellebore, Bastard, Serapias
Hellebore, Black, Helleborus
Hellebore* Fennel-leaved Black,

Adonis

Hellebore, White, Veratrum
Helleborine, Serapias

Helmet-flower, Aconitum

Hemlock, Conium

Hemlock, Great broad-leaved

Bastard, Ligusticum
Hemlock, Lesser, Mthusa
Hemlock, Water, Cicuta
Hemlock Drop-wort, CEnanthe
Hemp, Cannabis
Hemp, Bastard, Datisca
Hemp, Bastard, Galeopsis
Hemp Agrimony, Eupatorium
Hemp Agrimony, Bastard, Age-

ratum

Hemp Agrimony, Naked-headed,
Verbesina

Hemp Agrimony, Water, Bidens

Henbane, Hyoscyamus

Henbane, Yellow, Nicotiana

Henweed, Guinea, Petiveria

Hepatica, Anemone

Hep Tree, Rosa

Herb-bane, Orobanche

Herb-bane, Great Purple, La-
thrcea

Herb Bennet, Geum

Herb Christopher, Actcea

Herb Gerard, JEgopodium

Herb of Grace, Ruta

Herb Mastick, Salureia

Herb Paris, Paris

Herb Paris of Canada, Trillium

Herb Robert, Geranium

Herb Trinity, Viola

Herb Truelove, Paris

Herb Truelove of Canada, Tril-
lium

TABLE IV.

307

Herb Two-pence, Lysimachia Hop-tree, Ilex

Herb, Blessed, Geurn Horehound, Murrubiam

Herb, St. Bartholomew's, Ilex Horehound, Base, Stachys

Herb, Willow, Epilohium
Herb, Willow, Ly thrum
Herb, Willow, Lisymachia
Hercules's Allheal, Pastinaca
Hercules's Allheal, Heracleum
Hercules's Club, Zanthoxylon
Hiccory Nut, Juglans
High Taper, Verbuscwu
Hind-berry, Rubus
Hog Plumb-tree, Spondias
Hog's Fennel, Peuccdanum
Hog-weed of the Americans,

Bocrhaavia
Hollow Root, Adoxa
Holly, Iltx
Holly, Knee, Ruscus
Holly, Sea, Eryngium
Hollyhock, Alcca
Holy Thistle, Cuicus
Honesty, Lunaria
Hone-wort, Sison
Honey -flower, Mclinnthus
Honey Locust, Gledilsia
Honeysuckle, Lonicera

Horehound, Bastard, Sidcritis
Horehound, Black, Ballota
Horehound, Stinking Marsh,

Bastard, Glechomu
Horehound, Water, Lycopus
Hornbeam, Carpinus
Horns, Medicago
Horse Chesnut, Msculus
Horse Purslane. Trianthema
Horse-radish, Cochlear ia
Horse-shoe Vetch, Hippocrepis
Horse-tail, Equisetum
Horse-tail, Shrubby, Ephedra
Horse-tongue, Ruscus
Hottentot Cherry, Cassine
Hound's-tongue, Cynoglossum
I Iouseleek, Sempei-vivum
House leek, Lesser, Sedum
Houseleek, Small, annual, Tillcea
Houseleek, Water of Egypt,

Pisiia
Hyacinth, Hyacinthus
Hyacinth, African Blue, umbel

lated, Crmum

Honeysuckle, African Fly, Hal- Hyacinth, Lily, Scilla
leria Hyacinth, Peruvian, Scilla

Honeysuckle, AmericanUpright, Hyacinth, Starry, Scilla
Azalea Hyssop, Hyssopus

Honeysuckle, French, Hedysa- Hyssop, Hedge, Gratiola
rum Hyssop, Mountain, Thymbra

Honeysuckle Grass, Trifolium

Honey -wort, Cerinthe I

Hop, Humulus Jacinth, Hyacinthvs

368

TABLE IV.

Jack in a Box, Hcrnandia Indigo, Bastard, Amorpha

Jack by the Hedge, Erysimum Infernal Fig, Argemone

Jacob's Ladder, Polemonium Job's Tears, CoU

Jacoba:a Lily, Amaryllis Johnsonia, Callicarpa

Jalap, Mirubilis Johnquill, Narcissus

Jasmine, Jasminum Ipecacuana, Bastard, Asclepias

Jasmine, Arabian, Nycianilia Ipecacuana, False, Triosteum

Jasmine, Bastard, Cestrum Iris, Uvaria, Aletris

J.ismine, Bastard, Lycium Iron-wood, Sideroxylum

Jasmine, Ilex-leaved, Lantana Iron-wort, Sideritis
Jasmine, Fennel-leaved, Ipomoca Judas-tree, Circis

Jasmine, Persian, Syringa Jujube-tree, Rhamnus

Jasmine, Red, Plumeria July-flower, Clove, Dianthus

Jasmine, Scarlet, Bignonia July-flower, Queen's, Hesperis

Jasmine, Yellow, Bignonia July-flower, Stock, C/ieiranthus

Jericho, Rose of, Anustatica Juniper, Jun'iperus

Jersey, Thea, New, Ccanothus Jupiter's Beard, Anlhyllis
Jerusalem Artichoke, Hclianthus Jupiter's Beard, American,

Jerusalem Cowslip, P/tlmonaria Amorpha

Jerusalem Cross, Lychnis Jupiter's Distaff, Salvia

Jerusalem Oak, Chenopodium Ivy, Hedera

Jerusalem, Sage, Phlomis Ivy, Bindweed-leaved, Meni-
Jerusalem, Sage of, Pulmonaria spermum

Jessamine, see Jasmine Ivy, Ground, Glechoma
Jesuit's Bark-tree, True, Chin- Ivy-tree of America, Kalmia
chona

Jesuit's Bark-tree, False, Iva K

Jew's Frankincense, Styrax Kale, Sea, Crambe

Jew's Mallow, Cerck&ms Kali, Salsola

Ilathera Bark, Glutm Kali, Egyptian, Mesembryanthe-

Immortal Eagle Flower, Impa- mum

tiens Kali, Sal, Salicornia

Immortal Flower, Gomphrena Kandel of the Indians, Rhizo~

Indian God Tree, Ficus phora

Jndian Shot, Cunna Kelp, Salicornia

Indigo, Indigo/era Kermes, 2uercus

TABLE IV.

369

Kidney Bean, Phaseolus Lark's Heel, Delphinium

Kidney Bean-tree of Carolina, Lark's Spur, Delphinium

Glycine
Kidney Vetch, Antliyllis
Kidney-wort, Saxifraga
King's Spear, Asphodelus
Knapweed, Centaurea

Laserwort, Laserpitium
Lavender, Lavandula
Lavender, Sea, Statice
Lavender Cotton, Sautolina
Laver, Ulva

Knapweed, Thorny, Centaurea Laurel, Prunus

Knavvel, Sclcrauthus
Knee Hollv, Ruscus
Knee Holm, Ruscus
Knight's Cross, Lychnk
Knot Berries, Rubus
Knot Grass, Polygonum

Laurel, Alexandrian, Ruscus
Laurel, Dwarf, of America,
Kalmia

Laurel, Flax-leaved, Daphne
Laurel, Sea-side, Phyllanthus
Laurel, Spurge, Daphne

Knot Grass, German, Scleranthus Laurustinus, Viburnum
Knot Grass, Mountain, Illecebrum Lauskraut, Delphinium
Knot Grass, Verticillate, Illece- Lead-wort, Plumbago
brum Leather- wood, Dirca

Leek, Allium
L Lemon, Citrus

Laburnum, Cytisus Lemon, Water, Passijlora

Ladder to Heaven, Convallaria Lentils, Ervum
Ladder, Jacob's, Polemonium Lentisk, Pistacia
Lady's Bedstraw, Galium

Lady's Bower, Clematis
Lady's Comb, Scandix
Lady's Cushion, Saxifraga
Lady's Finger, Anthyllis
Lady's Mantle, AWiemilla
Lady's Seal, Tamus
Lady's Slipper, Cypripedium
Lady's Smock, Cardamine
Lady's Traces, Triple, Ophrys
Lakeweed, Polygonum
Lamb's Lettuce, Valeriana
Larch -tree, Pinus

Lentisk, African, Schinus
Lentisk, Peruvian, Schinus
Leopard's Bane, Doronicum
Lettuce, Lactuca
Lettuce, Hare's, Sonchtis
Lettuce, Lamb's, Valeriana
Lettuce, Wild, Prenanthes
Life, Tree of, Thuya
Life, Wood of, Guaiacnm
Life Everlasting, GnctphcUiuvn
Lignum Aloes, Cordica
Lignum Vita?, Guaiacum
Lilac, Syringa
Q B

\

370

TABLE IV.

Lily, Liiutm Liquorice, Wild, CaprarUx

Lily, African Scarlet, Amaryllis Liquorice, Wild, Glycine

Lily, Asphodel, Crinum Liquorice Vetch, Astragalus

Lily, Atamasco, Aiiuryllis Liquorice Vetch, Knobbed-root-
Lily, Belladonna, Amaryllis cd, Glycine

Lily, St. Bruno's, Hemerocallis Live-ever, Sedum

Lily, Convall, Convallaria Live-long, Sedum

Lily, Day, Hemerocallis
Lily, Guernsey, Amaryllis
Lily, Jacobfea, Amaryllis
Lily, Japan, Amaryllis
Lily, May, Convallaria
Lily, [Mexican, Amaryllis
Lily, Persian, Frilillaria
lily, Superb, Gloriosa
Lily, Water, Nymphaa

Liver-wort, Lichen
Liver-wort, Marsh, Riccia
Liver-wort, INoble, Anemone
Lizard's-tail, Saururus
Lizard's -tail, Piper
Loblolly Bay, Gordonia
Locker (iowlans, Trollius
Locust, MeUanthus
Locust, Ceralonia

Lily, Lesser Yellow Water, with Locust, Bastard, Hymenaxe
fringed Flowers, Menyauihes Locust-tree, Hj/menaa

Lily, Zeylon, Amaryllis
Lily, Asphodel, Hemerocallis
Lily, Daffodil, • Amaryllis
Lily, Daffodil, Pancratium
Lily, Hyacinth, Scilla
Lily, Thorn, Cutcsbuca

Locust-tree, Robinia
Locust-tree, Honey, Gleditsta
Log w o od , Hwm atoxy lo
London Pride, Saxi/raga
Loose-stri le, Lysimachia
Loose-strife, Podded, Jipilobium
Lily of the Valley, Convallaria Loose-strife, Purple, La/ thrum
Lime, Citrus Loose-strife, Spiked, Ly thrum

Lime, Brook, Veronica Loose-strife, Yellow Virginian,

Lime-tree, Tilia Gaura
Ling, Erica Lords and Ladies, 'Arum

Linden-tree, Tilia Lotus, or Lote-tree, Cckis

Lion's-foot, Candy, Catananche Lotus, supposed of Homer, Dlos-

Lion's leaf, Leonlice
Lion's-tail, Leonurus
Lipplehout, Cassine
Liquorice, Glycyrrhiza
Liquorice, Wild, Astragalus

pyros

Lotus, Honey, Trifolium
Lovage, Ligusticum
Love, Tree of, Cercis
Love Apple, Sjlunum

TABLE IV. 37 1

Love in a Mist, Passiflora Mallow, Jew's, Corchorus

Love lies a bleeding, Amaranthus Mallow, Indian, Sida
Louse-wort, Pedicularis Ms How, Indian, Urena

Louse-n*( rt, Yellow, Rkinanthas Mallow, Marsh, Althaea
Lucern Grass, Jledicago Mallow, Rose, Alcea

Luokeu-Gowan, Trollius Mallow, Syrian, Hibiscus

Lung-wort, Puhnonana Mallow, Tree, Lavatera

Lung-wort, Cow's, Verbascum Mallow, Varied leav'd, Lavatera
Lung- wort, Golden, Hieracium Mallow, Venetian, Lavatera
Lupine, Lupinus Mallow, Vervain, Malva

Lust-wort, Drosera Mallow, Yellow, Sida

Lychnidea, Phlox Mammee, Mammca

Lychnis, Bastard, Phlox Mammee, S;upota, Achras

Lychnis, Wild, Agrostema Manchineel-tree, Hippomanc

Mandrake, Mandragora
M Mango-tree, Mangifera

Mace, Reed, Tj/p/ia Mangostan, or Mangosteen, Gar-

Mad Apple, Solanum ciana
Madder, Rubia Mangrove Grape,- Polygonum

Madder, Little Field, Sherardia Mangrove-tree of America, Rhi-
Madder, Petty, Crucianella zophora
Mad-wort, Alyssum Manihot, Jatropha

Mad-wort, German, Aspenigo Maple, Acer
Mahaleb, Primus Maracock, Passijlora

Maho-tree, Hibiscus Marigold, Calendula

Maiden-hair, Adiantum Marigold, African, Tagetes

Maiden-hair, English black, As- Marigold, Corn, Chiysanthe/num
plenium ^Marigold, Fig, MesSmbryanthe-

Maiden- hair, Golden, Folytri- . rnum

chum Marigold, French, Tagetes

Maiden-hair, White, Asplenium Marigold, Marsh, Caltha
Maiden Piumb, C/nysobalanus Marjoram, Common or Sweet,
Malabar Nut, Justicia Origanum
Male Balsam Apple, Memordica Marjoram, Bastard, Origanum
Mallow, Malva Marjoram, Pot, Origanum

Mallow, Bastard, Malope ' Marjoram, Spanish, Crura

2 B 2

372

TABLE IV.

Marjoram, Wild, Origanum
Marjoram, Winter Sweet, Ori

ganum

Marsh-mallow. See Mallow
Martagon, Lilium
Marvel of Pern, Mirabilis
Marum, Common, Satureia
Marum, Pennyroyal-scented,
Melissa

Marum, Syrian or Cretan, Ori-
ganum

Master- wort, Imperatoria
Master-wort, Black, Astrantia
Mastich, Herb, Sa-tureia
Mastich, Indian, Schinus
Mastich, Peruvian, Schinus
Mastich-tree, Pistachia
Mastich -tree, Indian, Schinus
Mastich Thyme, Satureia
Mastich Thyme, Thymus
Martfellon, Centaurea
Mat-weed, Hooded, Lygeum
Maudlin, Achillea
May Apple, Podophyllum
May Bush, Cratagns
May Lily, Convallaria
May Weed, Anthemis
Mays, Zea

Meadia, Dddecaihenon
Meadow Rue, Thalictrum
Meadow Saffron, Colchicum
Meadow Saxifrage, Peucedanum
Meadow-sweet, Spima
Meadow-sweet, Greater, Spircca
Meadow, Queen of the, Spinea
Mealy-tree, Pliant, Viburnum

Medic, Medicago
Medic, Bastard, Medicago
Medic, Sea, Medicago
Medic, Vetch, Hedysarum
Medic, Vetchl ing, Hedysarum
Medlar, Mespilus
Medusa's Head, Euphorbia
Melancholy Thistle, Carduus
Melancholy-tree, NyclantJies
- Melilot, Trifolium
Melon, Cucumis
Melon, Water, Cucurbila
Melon-thistle, .Cactus
Mercury, Mercurialis
Mercury, English, Chenopodhun
Mezereon, Daphne
Meu, Athamanta
Mignonette, Reseda
Milfoil, Achillea
Milfoil, Water, Hottonia
Milfoil, Water, Myriophyllum.
Milfoil, Water, Utricidaria
Milk Vetch, Astragalus
Milk Vetch, Bastard, Phaca
Milk Wood, B ignonia
Milk-wort, Polygala
Milk-wort, Euphorbia
Milk-wort, Sea, Glaux
Millett, Panicum
Millet-grass, Milium
Millet, Indian, Holcus
Milt-waste, Asplenium
Mint, Mentha
Mint, Cat, Nepeta
MUletoe, Viscum
Mithridate Mustard, Thlaspi

TABLE IV.

3-o

/ 3

Mithridate Mustard, Bastard, Mulberry-tree, Moms
Iberis Mulberry Blite, Blitwn

Mock Orange, Philadelphus Mule Fairchild's, Dianthus
Mock Privet, P/iil/yrea Mule-wort, Hemionitvs

Moldavian Baulm, Dracocepha- Mule's Fern, Hemionitis

him Mullein, Vcrbascum

Molucca Baulm, Moluccella Mullein, Moth, Verbascum
Moly with Lily-flowers, or Ho- Mushrooms, Agaricus

mer's, Allium
Money-wort, f.ysimachia
Monk's-head, Leontodon
Monk's-hood, Aconitum
Monk's Rhubarb, Rumex
Monster, Fritillaria
Moon Seed, Menispermum
Moon Trefoil, Medicago
Moon-wort, Lunaria
Moor Berries, Vaccinium
Moschatel, Tuberose, Adoxa
Moss-tree, Lichen

Mushrooms, Cup, Peziza
Musk Seed, Hibiscus
Mustard, Sinapis
Mustard, Bastard, Cleome
Mustard Buckler, Biscutella
Mustard, Hedge, Erysimwn
Mustard, Mithridate, Thlaspi
Mustard, Bastard Mithridate,
Iberis

Mustard, Tower, Titrritis
Mustard, Bastard Tower, Arabis
Mustard, Treacle, Clypeola

Moss, Upright Fir, Lycopodium Mustard, Treacle, Thiasjri

Moss, Water, Fontinalis
Moss-berries, Vaccinium
Moth Mullein, Verbascum
Mother of Thyme, Thymus
Mother-wort, Leonurus
Mouse-ear, Hieracium
Mouse-ear, Creeping, Hiera-
c'urn

Mouse-ear, Golden, Hieracium
Mouse-ear Chickweed, Cera<tfiw« Naseberry-tree, Sloanea
Mouse-ear Scorpion-grass, My- Nasturtion, Tropctolum
osotis

Mouse -tail, Myosorus
Mugw* ed, Valantia cru.
Mug-wort, Artemisia

Myrtle, Myrtus
Myrtle, Candleberry, Myrica
Myrtle, Dutch, Myrica

N

Naked Ladies, Colchicum
Naples, Star of, Ornithogalum
Narcissus, Third, of Matthiolus,
Pancratium

Navel -wort, Cotyledon
Navel-wort, Bastard, Crassula
Navel-wort, False, Crassula
Navel-wort, Venus's, Cynoglossuni

374

TABLE IV.

Navel-wort, Water, Hydrocotyle Nut, Hazel, Coryl-ts

Navew, Brassica
Nectarine, Ainygdalus
Nep, Nepeta
Nettle, Urtica
Nettle, Dead, Lamium
Nettle, Hedge, Galeopsis

Nut, Malabar, Justicia
Nut, Pease Earth, Lathyrus
Nut, Physic, Jatropha
Nut, Physic, Cretan
Nut, Pig, Bunium
Nut, Pistacia, Pistacia
Nettle, Shrubby Hedge,Prasi«m Nut, Purging, Croton
Nettle-tree, Celtis Nut, Purging, Jatropha

Network, Eriocaulon dec. Nut, Spanish, Iris

Nickar-tree, Guilandina Nut, Walnut, Juglans

Nightshade, Solarium

Nightshade, American, Phyto- O

lace a Oak, Quercus

Nightshade, American, Rivina Oak, Dwarf, Teucrium
Nightshade, Bastard, Rivina Oak of Cappadocia, Ambrosia
Nightshade, Deadly, Atropa Oak of Jerusalem, Chenopodium
Nightshade, Enchanter's, Circaa Oak, Poison, Rhus
Nightshade, Malabar, Basclla Oats, Avena
Nightshade, Three-leaved, Tril- Oats, Seaside, of Carolina, Uniola

Mum Oats, Wild-bearded, Eromus

Nipple-wort, Lapsana Oat-grass, Bromus

Noli me tangere, Impa liens Oil Nut, Ricinus.

Noli me tangere, Momordica
None so pretty, Saxifraga
Nonsuch, Lychnis
Nose-bleed, Achillea
Nut-tree, Corylus
Nut, Bladder, Staphylaa
Nut, Cashew, Anacardium
Nut, Chocolate, Theobroma
Nut, Cob, Corylus
Nut, Cocoa, Cocos
Nut, Iiarth, Bunium
Nut, Fausel, Areca
Nut, Ground, Arachis

Oil Seed, Ricinus

Oil-tree, Ricinus

Oily Purging Grain, Sesamum

Okra, Hibiscus

Old Man's Beard, Clematis

Old Man's head, Dianthus

Oleander, Nerium

Oleaster, Elccagnus

Olive, Olca

Olive, Spurge, Daphne
Olive, Wild, Elccagnus
Olive, Wild, of Barbadocs,
Bontia

TABLE IV.

One Berry, Paris
One Blade, Convallaria
Onion, Allium
Onion, Sea, SciHu
Orange, Citrus
Orange, Mock, Philadelphus
Origany, Origanum
Oroonoka, Nicotiana
Orpine, Seduin
Orpine, Bastard, Adrachnc
Orpine, Lesser, Crassula

Palm, Common or Greater, or

Date-tree, Phccniv
Palm, Lesser or Dwarf, Cliamx-

rups

Palm, The Cocoa Nut, Cocos
Palm, the Fausel Nut, Areca
Palm, Malabar, called Ampana

and Carimpaua, Borassus
Palm, Wild Malabar, called Ka-

tou Indel, Elate
Palm, Mountain, with largest
Orpine, True of Imperatus, 7V- Leaves, called Codda Panna,

lephium Corypha
Orrach, Atriplex Palm with ringed Stems, called

Orrach, Berrv-bearing, Blitum Todda Panna, Cycas
Orrach, Creeping shrubby, Atra- Palm with bipennate Leaves,
pilaris called Schunda Panna, Cary-

Orrach, Wild, Chenopodium ota
Osier, Salix Palma Christi, Ricinits

Palmetto, Chamerrops
Panic, Panicum

Osmund Royal, Osmunda
Ox-eye, Buphthalmum
Ox-eye of old Authors, Anthemis Panic-grass, Panicum
Ox-eye Daisy, Chrysanthemum Pansies, Viola

Ox-lips, Primula
Ox-tongue, Picris
Oswego Tea, Monarda
Oyster-green, Viva lac

Paddock-stool, Agaricu*
Paddock-pipe, Equisetum
Peeony, Piconia
Pagils, or Paigles, Primula
Painted Ladies, Dianthus

Papaw-tree, Carica

Pa paw-tree of North America,

Annona
Paraguay Tea, Ilex
Park-leaves, Hypericum
Parsley, Apium
Parsley, Bastard, Caucills
Parsley, Corn, SLson
Parsley, Fool's, sEthusa
Parsley, Macedonian, Bubon
Parsley, Milk}'', Sclinum

Painted Lady Pease, Lathyrus Parsley, Mountain, Athamanta

376 TABLE IV.

Parsley, Stone, Bubon Pear, Garlick, Crateva

Parsley, Bastard Stone, Sison Pear, Prickly, Cactus

Parsley, Wild, Sison Pearl-wort, Sagina

Parslev, Wild of America, Car- Pellitory, Parietaria

diospermum * Pellitory, Bastard, Achillea

Parsley, Break-stone, Apkanes Pellitory, Double, Achillea

Parsley Piert, Aphanes Pellitory of Spain, Anthemis

Parsnep, Pastinaca Pellitory of Spain, False, Chry-
Parsnep, Cow's, Heracleum suntheinum

Parsnep, Prickly, Echinophora Pellitory-tree, Zanthoxylum

Parsnep, Water, SYv/;; Pellitory of the Wall, Parietaria
Parnassus, Gra^s of, Parnassia Pennyroyal, Mentha

Pasque-flower, Anemone Pennyroyal, Virginian, Satureia

Pa.;sion-flower, Passiflora Pennywort, Marsh, Hydrocotyle

Patience, Rumex Pennywort, Wall, Cotyledon

Paul's Betony, Veronica Pennywort, Water, Hydrocotyle

Pea, Pisvm Penguin, Bronielia

Pea, Chich, Cicer Pemstemon, Chelonc

Pea, Chichling, Lathyrus Peony. See Paeony

Pea, Earth-nut, Lathyrus Pepper, Piper

Pea, Everlasting, Lathyrus Pepper, Barbary, Capsicum

Pea, Hean, Car diospermum Pepper, Bell, Capsicum
Pea, Reath, Orobus Pepper, Bird, Capsicum

Pea, Painted Lady, Lathyrus Pepper, Bonnet. Capsicum
Pea, Pigeon, Cytisus Pepper, Guinea, Capsicum

Pea, Sweet-scented, Lathyrus Pepper, Jamaica, Myrtus
Pea, Tangier, Lathyrus Pepper, Indian, Capsicum

Pea, Winged, Lotas Pepper, Long, Piper

Pea, Wood, Orobus Pepper, Poor Man's, Lepidium

Peach, Amygdalus Pepper, Wall, Sedum

Peach, Wolf's, Solanum Pepper, Water, Polygonum

Pear, Pyrus Pepper- grass, Pilularia

Pear, Avocado, Avocatq, or Al- Pepper-pot, Capsicum

ligator, Lauras Pepper-tree, Vitis

Pear, Bachelor's, Solanum Pepper- wort, Lepidium

TABLE IV.

S77

Percepier, Aphanes
Periwinkle, Vinca
Persicaria, Polygonum
Pestilent-wort, Tussilago
Petroseline Wortle, Apium
Petty Madder, Crucianella
Petty Whin, Ononis
Pharoah's Fig, Musa
Pharoah's Fig, Fiats
Pheasant's Eye, Adonis
Phyllyrea, False, Rhamnus
Phu, Valeriana

Physic, Nut, Jatrophu

Physic, Nut, Croton

Physic, Pork, Phytolacca

Pick- tooth, Dai' cits

Pigeon Pea, Cytisus

Pig Nut, Biinimn

Pig Nut, Juglam

Pile wort, Ranunculus

Pimento, Myrtus

Pimpernel, Anagallis

Pimpernel, Water, Veronica

Pimpernel, Round-leaved Wa
ter, Samolus

Pimpernel, Yellow, of the
Woods, Lysimachia

Pimpillo, Cactus

Pinaster, Pinus

Pine-tree, Pinus

Pine, Ground, Teucrium

Pine, Stinking Ground, Camphc
rosma

Pine, Heath-low, Coris
Pine-apple, Bromelia
Pine-apple, Wild, Renealmia

Pink, Diunthus
Pink, Indian, Ipomiva
Pink, Indian, Lonicera
Pink, Sea, Statice
P'mpillow. See Pimpillo
Pipe-tree, Syringa
Pipe-tree, Pudding, Cassia
Piperidge Bush, Bcrberis
Pippin, Pyrus
Piquets, Dianthns
Pishamin Plum, Diospyros

Pistacia Nut, Pistacia

Pistacia-trre, Black VirginiaD,
Hamamelis

Pistacia, Hazel-leaved, Hama-
melis

Pitch-tree, Pinus

Plane-tree, Platanus

Plane-tree, False, Acer

Plant, Burning Thorny, Euphor-
bia

Plant, Egg, Solanum
Plant, Humble, Mimosa

■ Plant, Sensitive, Mimosa
Plant, Bastard Sensitive, JEschy-

nomene
Plantain, Planta^o
Plantain, Water, Alisma
Plantain, Least Water, Limosella
Plantain, Star-headed Water,
Alisma

- Plantain Shot, Canna
Plantain -tree, Musa
Pliant Mealy-tree, Viburnum
Plowman's Spikenard, Baccharis
Plowman's Spikenard, Conyza

378

TABLE IV.

Plum-tree, Pri/nus Potatoe, Indian, Dioscorea

Plum, American Black, Chryso- Potatoe, Spanish, Convolvulus

balanus
Pium, Bay, Psidium
Plum, Brasilian, Spondias
Plum, Cocoa, Chrysobalanus
Plum, Hog, Spondias

Prick Wood, Euonymus
Primrose, Primula
Primrose, Night, CEnothera
Primrose, Peerless, Narcissus
Primrose-tree, Oenothera

Plum, Indian Date, Diospyros Prince's Feather, Amaranthus

Plum, Maiden, Chrysobalanus Privet, Ligustrum

Plum, Pishamin, Pcrsimon, or Privet, Evergreen, Rhamnus

Pitchumon, Diospyros
Poccoon. See Puccoon
Poekwood, Cuaiacum
Poet's Cassia, Osyris
Poet's Rosemary, Osyris
Poison Ash, Rhus
Poison Berry, Cestrum
Poison Bush, Euphorbia
Poison Oak, Rhus
Poison Tree, Rhus
Poke, Virginian, Phytolacca
Poley, Mountain, Tcucrium
Poley, Grass, byllaum
Polypody, Polypodium
Pomegranate, Punka
Pompion, Cucurbita
Pond-weed, Potamogiton

Privet, Mock, Phillytea
Privy-saugh, Ligustrum
Puccoon, Sanguinaria
Pudding-grass, Mentha
Pudding Pipe-tree, Cassia
Puil-balls, Lycoperdon bov.
Pumpion. See Pompion
Pumpkin. See Pompion
Purging Grain, Oily, Sesamum
Purging Nut, Croton
Purging Nut, Jatropha
Purging Thorn, Rhamnus
Purple Apple, Annona
Purslane, Portulaca
Purslane, Horse, Trianthema
Purslane, Sea, Airiphx
Purslane, Water, Peplis

Pond-weed, Triple-headed, Zan-. Purslane, Tree Sea, Atriplex
nichellia

Poplar, Populus Q

Poppy, Papaver Quamoclit, Ipomcea

Poppy, Horned, Chelidonium Queen of the Meadows, Spima

Poppy, Prickly, Argemonc Queen's July-flower, Hesperis.

Poppy, Spatling, Cucubalus Queen's Violet, Hesperis

Pork, Physic, Phytolacca Quick, Crata-gus

Potatoe, Sohmum Quicken, Sorbus

TABLE IV.

37 9

Quickbean-tree, Sorbus .
Quince-tree, Pj/rus
Quill-wort, Isates lac-

R

Radish, Ruphanus
Radish, Horse, Cochlear ia
Radish, Water, Sisymbrium
Ragged Robin, Lychnis
Ragwort, Common, Seneaio
Ragwort, African, Othonna
Ragworts, Sundry, of old Au

triors, Senecio
Ragworts, Sundry, of old Au-
thors, Solidago
Rampions, Horned, Phyteuma
Rampions, Crested, Lobelia
Rampions, Common Esculent,

Campanula
Rampions with scabious Heads,

J as ion t
Ramsons, Allium
Ranunculus, Globe, Trollius
Rape, Brassica
Rape, Broom* Orobanche
Rape, Cole, Brassica
Rape of Cistus, Asarum
Raspberry, Rubus
Rattle, Pedicular is
Rattle, Yellow, Rhinanthus
Rattlesnake-Root, Senegaw, Po-
lygala

Rattlesnake-Root, Dr. Witts's,

Pnnanthes
Rattlesnake- Weed, Eryngium
Red bud, Cercis

Red Whorts, Spanish, Arbutus
Reddish. See Radish
Reed, Arundo
Reed, Burr, Sparganium
Reed, Indian Flowering, Cunna
Reed Mace, Typha
Rennet, Cheese, Galium
Rest Harrow, Ononis
Rhamnus, Bastard, Hippophac
Rhendeer, Lichen ran.
Rhubarb, Rheum
Rhubarb, Monk's, Rumex
Ribwort, Plantago
Rice, Oryza

Ricinus, Bastard, Croion
Roane-tree, Sorbus
Robert, Herb, Geranium
Rocambole, Allium
Rock Germander, Veronica
Rock Rose, Cistus
Rocket, Brassica
Rocket, Bastard, Reseda
Rocket, Corn, Bunias
Rocket, Marsh, Sisymbrium
Rocket, Sea, Bunias
Rocket, Square-codded, of Mont-
pel ier, Bunias
Rocket, Water, Sisymbrium
Rocket, Winter, Sisymbrium
Rocket, or Dame's Violet, Hes-
peris

Rod, Aaron's, Solidago
Rod, Golden, Solidago
Rod -tree, Golden, Bosea
Rod, Shepherd's, Dipsacus
Roe-buck Berries, Rubus sax.

380

TABLE IV.

Root, Indian Arrow, Maranta Rue, Ruta

Root, China, Smilax
Root, False China, Senecio
Root, Fever, Triosteum
Root, Hollow, Adoxa
Root, Rose, Rhodiola
Root, Snake, Aristolochia

Rue, Dog's, Scrophularia
Rue, Goat's, Galega
Rue, Meadow, Thalictrum
Rue, Wall, Asplenium
Rue, Wild Syrian, Peganum
Rupture-wort, Herniaria

Root, Snake, black or wild, of Rupture-wort, Least, Linum

America, Aetata
Root, Dr. Witts's Rattlesnake,

Prenanthes
Root, Senegaw Rattlesnake, Po-

lygala

Root, Sweet, Glycirrhiza
Rose, Rosa
Rose, China, Hibiscus
Rose, Christmas, Helkborus
Rose, Corn, Papaver
Rose, Gelder, Viburnum
Rose, Gelderland, Viburnum
Rose, Vi»ginian Gelder, Spircca
Rose, Martinico, Hibiscus S
Rose, Rock, Ctart Saffron, Crocus

Rose of Jericho, Anastatica Saffron, Bastard, Cartlia?nus ■
Rose Bay, Nerium Saffron, Meadow, Colchicum

Rose Bay Dwarf, RhododendrumSage, Salvia
Rose Bay, Mountain, Rhodo- Sage, Wild, Teucrium

dendrum Sage, Indian Wild, Lantana

RoseBayWillow-herb,E^i/o6i»»i Sage, Wood, Teucrium

Rush, Juncus

Rush, Flowering, Butomus
Rush, Lesser flowering, Scheuch-
zcria

Rush, Round, black-headed,

Marsh or Bog, Schccnus
Rush, Sweet, Acorus.
Rush-grass, Scirpus
Ruyschiana, Dracocepkalon
Rye, Secalc
Rye, Wild, Hordeum
Rye-grass, Hordeum

Rose Mallow, Alcca
Rose Root, Rhodiola
Rosemary, Rosemarinus
Rosemary, Poet's, Osyris
Rosemary, Wild, Ledum

Sage of Jerusalem, Pulmonaria
Sage of Jerusalem, Phlomis
Sage-tree, Phlomis
Saint Bartholomew's Herb, Ilex
Saint Bruno's Lily, Hemerocallis

Rosemary, Lesser Wild, Andro- Saint John's Bread, Ceratonia
vieda Saint John's- wort, Hypericum

TABLE IV.

SSI

Saint Peter's-wort, Ascyrum
Saint Peter's-wort, Hypericum
Saint Peter's-wort, Shrubby,

Lonicera
Saintfoin, Hedysarum
Sal lad, Corn, Valeriana
Sal-kali, Salicornia
Sallow, Salix
Salsafy, Tragopogon
Salt-wort, Salicornia
Salt-wort, Black, Glaux
Samphire, Crithmum
Samphire, Golden, Inula
Sand-box Tree, Hura
Sanders. See Saunders
Sanicle, Sanicula
Sanicle, Saxifraga
Sanicle, American Bastard, ~Hi-

tella

Sanicle, Bear's-ear, Coriusa
Sappadillo-tree, Sloanea
Sapota, Ackras
Sapota Mammee, Achras
Saracen's Consound, SoUdago
Saracen's Consound, the True,
Senecio

Saracen'sWound-wort, Solidago
Saracen's Wound-wort, theTrue,

Senecio
Sassafras-tree, Laurus
Sassafy. See Salsafy
Satin-flower, Lunaria
Satin, White, Lunaria
Sauce alone, Erysimum
Savin, Juniperus
Savin-tree, Indian, Bauhinia

Saunders, Santalum
Savory, Satureia
Savoys, Brassica
Saw-wort, Serratula
Saxifrage, Suxifragu
Saxifrage, Burnet, Pimpinella
Saxifrage, Golden, Chrysosplenium
Saxifrage, Meadow, Peucedanum
Scabious, Scabiosa
Scabious, Sheep's, Jasione
Scallion, Allium
Scammony, Syrian, Convolvulus
Scammony of Montpelier, Cy-

nanchum
Sciatica Cress, the True, Lepi-

dium

Sciatica Cress, Iberis
Scorching Fennel, Thapsia
S c or p i on - grass, Scorpiurus
Scorpion-grass, Mouse-ear, Myo~

sotis

Scorpion Senna, Coronilla
Scorpion's Thorn, U/ex
Screw-tree. See Skrew-tree
Scull-cap. See Skull-cap
Scurvy - grass, Cocli Icaria
Sea- board, Confhi'a rup.
Sea-Weed, Fucus
Sebesten, Cordia
Sedum Pyramidal, Sax\fiago
Seed, Heart, Cardiospmnwn.
Segs, Iris pscu.
Self-heal, Brunclla
Self-heal, Sanicula
Senna of the Shops, Cassia
Senna, Bastard, Cassia

3S2 TABLE IV.

Senna, B>ista»d, Colutea Silk, Virginian, Periploca

Senna, Jointed-podded Bladder, Silver Bush, Anthyllis

Coronilla Silvef-tree, Prosea

Senna, Scorpion, Coronilla Silver-weed, Potentilla
Senna, Wild, Cassia Simpla Nobla, Phyliis

Senegaw Rattlesnake Root, Po- Simpler's Joy, Verbena

lygala Skirret, Siwn

Sengreen, Scmpcrrivum Skull-cap, Scutellaria

Sensitive Plant, Mimosa Skrew-tree, Ihliclercs

Sensitive Plant, Bastard, Escliy- Sloe-tree, Prwuu

nomene Sloke, Ulva

Septfoi!, Tormcnlilla Smallage, Apium

Sermountain, Lascrpitiian Snails, Medicago

Serpent Cucumber, Trtckdsantkes Snail Clover, Jiedicago
Serpent's Tongue, Ophiogiossum Snail Trefoil, Medicago
Service-tree, Sorbtts Snakeweed, Polygonum

Service, Maple-leaved, Cruttz- Snake-root, Aristolockia

gus Snake-root, Black or Wild, of

Service, Wild, Cratagvs America, Aclcea

Setfoil. See Septfoil Snap-tree, Justicia

Setwall. See Zedoary t Snap-dragon, Antirrhinum

Setwall, Garden, Valeriana Sncp-dragon of America, Rutllia
Setter-wort, Helleborus Sneeze-wort, Achillea

Shaddock, Citrus Sneeze-wort,- Austrian, Xeranthe-

Shallot. See Eschalot mum
Shavegrass, Equisctum Snowball-tree, Viburnum

Sheep Scabious, Jasione Snowberry-bush, Lonicera

Shepherd's Needh', Scandix Snowdrop, Galanthus
Shepherd's Pouch, Thlaspi Snowdrop, Greater, Lencojum
Shepherd's Rod, Dipsacus Snowdrop-tree, Chio.iuntltus
Shepherd's Staff, Dipsacus Soap Apple, Sapindus
Shot, Indian, Canna, Soap Berry, Sapi>idus

Shot, Plantain, Qoina Soap- wort, Saponaria

Sickle-wort, Coronilla Soldahel, Soldanella

Side-saddle Flower, Sarractna Soldanel of the Shops, Comcl-
»SUk Cotton-tree, BotnbaM vulus

TABLE IV. . S8S

Soldier, Water, Stratioles Spider-wort, Great Savoy, He-

Soldier, Fresh Water, Slratiotes merocallis

Soldier's Cullions, Orchis Spider-wort, Virginian, Trades-

Solomon's Seal, Cotiva/laria canlia

Solomon's Seal, Pennsylvanian, Spignel, Athamanta

Uvularia
Sorgo, Holcus
Sorrel, ftttmex
Sorrel, Indian Red, Hibiscus
Sorre l, Indian White, Hibiscus
Sorrel, Wood, Oxulis
Sorrel-tree, Andromeda
Sorrowful-tree, Nj/cl.tni/ws
Sour Gourd, .'Ethiopian, Adan-

sonia
Sour Soap, Annona
Southernwood, Artemisia
South-sea Tea, Ilex
Sow-bread, Cyclamen
Sowruck, Rumex acet.
Sow Thistle, Sonchus
Sow Thistle, Prenanthes

Spignel, Wild, Sestli
Spike-grass, Winged, Slipa
Spikenard, Indian, or True*
Spikenard, Bastard French, Nar-
dil s

Spikenard, Celtic, Valeriana
Spikenard, False, Lavandula
Spikenard, Plowman's Baccha-

ris

Spikenard, Plowman's, Covyza
Spikenard, Wild, Asarum
Spinach, Spinacia
Spinach, Strawberrv, Blitum
Spindle-tree, Ejouj/i/ius
Spindle-tree, Climbing, Celastrm
Spindle-tree, Bastard, Ki^geUariu
Spindle-tree, Bastard, Cclastrus

Sow Thistle, Downy, Andryala Spiraea Prate:;, Spira-a
Sow Thistle, Tangier, Scorzonera Spiraea, African, Diosma
Sparrow-grass. See Asparagus Spirting Cucumber, Momordicu
Sparrow-wort, Passerina Spleen-wort, Asplenium

Sparrow-wort, Tragus's, Stellera Spleen-wort, Bough, Lonchitis
Spatling Poppy, Cucuba/us Spleen-wort, Rough, Polypodium
Spear-wort, Ranunculus Spoon-wort, Cochlearia

.Speerage. See Asparagus Spunge, Spongia
Speedwell, Veronica Spunge-tree, Fuemcsx

Speedwell, Female, Anlirrhimm Spurge, Euphorbia
Spice Wood, Lauras Spurge, Basin rd, Euphoibia

Spice, All, Myrtus Spurge Laurel, Daphne

Spider-wort, Antlaricum , Spurge Olive, Daphne

•Unknown.

TABLE IV.

Spurrey, Spergula Strawberry, Barren, Fotentilla

Squash, Cucurbita Strawberry, Barren, Fragaria

Squill, Scilla Strawberry Blite, Blitum

Squill, LesserWhite, Pancratium Strawberry Spinach, Blitian
Stall-tree, Celastrus Strawberry-tree, Arbutus

Staff, Shepherd's, Bipsacus Succory, Cichorium
Stag's- horn-tree, Rhus Succory, Gum, Chondrilla

Star of Alexandria, Omithoga- Succory, Wart, Lapsana

lum Sugar Cane, Saccharum

Sfar Apple, Chrysophyllum Sulphur-wort, Peucedanum
Star of Bethlehem, Ornithogalum Sultan-flower, Centaurea
Star of Constantinople, Omitho- Sumach, Rhus

galum Sumach, Myrtle-leaved, Coriaria

Star Hyacinth, Scilla Sumach, Tanner's or Currier's,

Star of Maoles, Ornithogalum Coriaria
Star Thistle, Centaurea Sundew, Drosera

Star-wort, Aster Sun -flower, Helianthus

Star-wort, B? -tard, Buphthalmum Sun-flower, Bastard, Helenia
Star-wort, Trailing, of Vera- Sun-flower, Dwarf, Rudbeckia

Cruz, Tndax Sun-flower, Dwarf, Tctragono-,

Star-wort, Yellow, Inula theca - v

Star-wort, Yellow, ■Buphthalmum Sun-flower, Little, Cistus
Staves Acre, Delphinium Sun-flower, Tick-seeded, Core-

Stich-wort, Stellaria apsis

Stink-horns, Phallus Sun-flower, Willow-leaved, He-

Stock, Cheiranthus lenia
Stock July-flower, Cheiranthus Superb Lily, Gloriosa
Stock, Dwarf Annual, Hesperis Swallow- wort, Asclepias
Stock, Virginian, Hesperis Sweet Briar, Rosa
Stone-crop, Sedian Sweet Cicely, Scandix

Stone-crop-tree, Chenopodium Sweet Gum, Liquidambar
Stone Parsley, Bubon Sweet John, Dianthus

Stone Parsley, Bastard, Sison Sweet Root, Glycyrrhiza
Storax-tree, Styrax Sweet Sop, Annona

Storax, Liquid, Liquidambar Sweet Sultan, Centaurea
Strawberry, Fragaria Sweet Weed, Capraria

TABLE IV.

386

Sweet William, Dianthus
Sweet William of Barbadoes,

Iponuva
Swine's Cress, Cochlear ia
Sycamore, Ficus
Sycamore, False, Acer
Syringa, commonly called, Phi-

ladclphus

Tacamahaca, Populus
Tallow-tree, Croton
Ta m a r i nd - 1 r ee, Tama rin dus
Tamarisk, Tamarix
Tansey, Tanacetum
Tansey, Wild, Potentilla
Tare, Vicia
Taragon, Artemisia
Tarton-faire, Dap/me
Tea-tree, T/iea
Tea, False, Ilex
Tea, New Jersey, Ccanothus
Tea, Oswego, Monarda
Tea, Paraguay, Ilex
Tea, South -sea, Ilex
Teasel, Dipsacus
Tent-wort, Asplenium
Thistle, Carduus
Thistle, Blessed, Cuicus
Thistle, Carlinc, Carlina
Thistle, Distafr) Atractylis
Thistle, Distaffj Carlhamus
Thistle, Fish, Cardials
Thistle, Fuller's, Dipsacus
Thistle, Gentle, Carduus
Thistle, Globe, Echinops

Thistle, Golden, Scolymus
Thistle, Hedge- hog, Cactus
Thistle, Holy, Caicus
Thistle, Ladies', Carduus
Thistle, Melancholy, Carduus
Thistle, Melon, Cactus
Thistle, Milk, Carduus
Thistle, Soft, Carduus
Thistle, Sow, Sonchus
Thistle, Sow, Prenanthes
Thistle, Downy Sow, Andryala
Thistle, Star, Centaurca
Thistle, Torch, Cactus
Thistle, Woolly, Onopordon
Thongs, Fucus
Thorn, Black, Prunus
Thorn, Box, Lycium
Thorn, Christ's, Rltamnus
Thorn, Egyptian, Mimosa
Thorn, Evergreen, Mespilus
Thorn, Goat's, Astralagus
Thorn, Lilv, Cateshcea

i

Thorn, Purging, Rhamnus
Thorn, Scorpion's, Ulex
Thorn, Spanish Hedge-hog, An-
thyllis

Thorn, White, Crataegus
Thorn, Apple, Datura
Thorny Plant, Burning, Euphor-
bia

Thorough Wax, Bupleurum
Three Faces under a Hood, Viola
Three-leaved Grass, Trifolium
Thrift, Statice

Throat-wort, Blue umbellifer-
ous, Trachelium
2C

386

TABLE IV.

Throat-wort, Campanula
Thyme, Thymus
Thyme, Dodder of, Cuscuta
Thyme, Mastick, Satureia
Tickseed, Corispermum
Tills, Ervum
Timothy-grass, Phleum
Tinker's Weed, Triostewn
Toad Flax, Antirrhinum
Tohacco, Nicotiana

Trefoil, Shrub, Ptelea
Trefoil, Snail, Medicago
Trefoil, Thorny, of Candia, Fa-

gonia
Trefoil Tree, Cytisus
Trefoil. Base-tree, Cytisus
Trinity Herb, Viola
Triple Ladies' Traces, Ophryx
True-love, Paris
True-love of Canada, Trillium

Tolu-tree, Balsam of, Toluifera Truffles, Lycoperdon tub.
Tomatoes, Solarium Trumpet-flower, Bignonia

Tooth-ach-tree, Zanthoxylum Tuberose, Polyanthes

Tooth-pick, Daucus
Tooth -wort, Dentaria
Tooth-wort, Plumbago
Torch Thistle, Cactus
Tormentil, Tormentilla
Touch me not, Impatiens
Touch me not, Momordica
Tower Mustard, Turr'itis

Tulip, Tulipa

Tulip, African, Hcemanthes
Tulip, Chequered, Fritillaria
Tulip-flower, Bignonia
Tulip-tree, Liriodendrum
Tulip-tree, Laurel-leaved, Mag-
nolia

Tun-hoof, Gltchoma
Tower Must ird, Bastard, Arabia Tupelo-tree, Nyssa
Tragacanth, Gum, Astragalus Turbith Indian, or of the Shops,
Tragus's Sparrow-wort, Stellera Convolvulus -
Traveller's Joy, Clematis Turbith, Garganic, Thapsia

Treacle Mustard, Clypeola Turkey-feather, Ulva pav.

Turk's Cap, Lilium
Turk's Head, Cactus
Turk's Turban, Ranunculus
Turnep, Brassica
Trefoil, Stinking Bean, Anagyris Turnep, French, Brassica
Trefoil, Bird's- loot, Loti.s Turmeiick, Curcuma
Trefoil, Marsh, McnyuntJtcs Turnsole, Heliotropium
Trefoil, Moon, Medicago ( Turpentine-tree, Pistacia
Trefoil of Montpelier, Shrub, Tutsan, Hypericum

Lotus Two-pence, Herb, Lysimachia

Treacle Mustard, Tldaspi
Tree Moss, Lichen
Trefoil, Trcfo'ium
Trefoil, Bean, Cytisus

TABLE IV. 387

Tway Blade, Ophrys Vetchling, Yellow, Lnthyrus

Twy Blade, Op/uys Viburnum, American, Lantana

Vine, Fit is
V Vine, Black, Tamns

Valerian, Valeriana Vine, Climbing Five-leaved, of

Valerian, Greek, Polemonium Canada, Hedera
Vanilla, or Vaneloe, EptdendrumV'mc, Spanish Arbor, Iponuea
Vernal -grass, Anthoxanihum Vine, White, Bryonia
Venus's Comb, Scandix Violet, Viola

Venus's Looking-glass, Campa- Violet, Bulbous, Galanthus
vula Violet, Calathian, Gentiana

Venus's Navel -wort , Cynoglossu m V iolet, Dame's, Hesperis
Vervain, Veibena Violet, Dog's Tooth, Erythronium

Vervain Mallow, Malta Violet, Queen's, Hesperis

Vetch, Vicia Violet, Water, Hottonia

Vetch, Ax. See Hatchet Vetch Viper's Buglos, Echium
Vetch, Bitter, Ervion Viper's Crass, Scorzonera

Vetch, Bitter, Orobus Virgin's Bower, Clematis

Vetch, Jointed-podded Bitter, Vitie, Arbor, Thuya

Ervum Vita?, Lignum, Gtiaiacum

Vetch, Chichling, Lathy rus Umbrella-tree, Magnolia
Vetch, Crimson Grass, Lnthyrus
Vetch, Hatchet, Coronilla W
Vetch, Clusius's Foreign Hatchet, Wake Robin, Arum

Biserrula W'all- (lower, Cheiranthus

Vetch, Horse-shoe, Hifrpocrepis Walnut, Juqlans
Vetch, Kidney, Anthytlis Walnut, Jamaica, Hura

Vetch Liquorice, Astragalus Wall-wort, Sambucus
Vetch, Knobbed- rooted Liquor- Wanhoin, Kie/npferia
ice, Glycine Ware-sea, Fucus ves.

Vetch, Milk, Astragalus Wart Succory, Lapsana

Vetch, Bastard Milk, Phaca Wart-wort, Euphorbia
Vetch, Venetian, Orobus Wart-wort, Heliotropium

Vetch, Medic, Hedysarum Wart-wort, Lapsana
Vetchling, Hedysarum Water-leaf, Hydrophyllum

Vetchling, Medic, Hedysarum Water Soldier, Siratiotes

2 C 2

S 85

TABLE IV.

Wayfaring-tree, Viburnum
Weld. Reseda
Wheat, Triticum
Wheat, Buck, Polygonum
Wheat, Cow, Mylampyrum
Wheat, French, Polygonum
Wheat, Indian, Zea
Wheat, Turkey, Zea
Whin, Ulex
Whin, Petty, Ononis
Whistles, Sea, Fucus nod.
White Beam-tree, Cratagus
White, Leaf-tree, Cratagus
White Satin, Lunaria
White Wood, Bignonia
Whitlow Grass, Draba
Whitlow Grass, Rue-leaved,

Saxifraga
Whortle Berry, Vaccinium
WhorUeBerrv, African, lioye
Whorts, Black, Vaccinium
Whorts, Bog, Vaccinium
Whorts, Red, Vaccinium
Whorts, Spanish Red, Arbutus
VVicken-tree, Sorbus
Widow Wail, Cneorum
Willow, Salix

Willow, French, Epilobium
Willpw* Spiked, of Theophras-

tus, Spiraa
Willow, Sweet, Myrica
Willow, Herb, Epilobium
Willow, Herb, Ly'tltrum
Wiliow, Herb, Lyaimachia
Willow Herb, Rosebay, Epilo-
bium

Wind-flower, Anemone

Wind-seed, Arctotis

Winged Spiked Grass, Stipa
Winter Berry, Prinos
Winter Bloom, Azalea
Winter Cherry, Physalis
Winter Cherry, Solatium
Winter Green, Pyrola
Winter Green, Ivy-flowering,
Kalmia

Winter Green, with Chickweed

Flowers, Trientalis
Winter's Bark, Laurus
Witch Hazel, Hamamelis
Witch Hazel, Ulmus
Woad, Isatis
Woad, Wild, Reseda
Wolf's Bane, Aconitum
Wolf's Bane, Winter, Helleborus
Wolf's Peach, Solatium
Woodbind, Lonicera
Woodbind, Spanish, Ipomosa
Wood of Life, Guaiacum
Wood Anemone, Anemone
Wood Sorrel, Oralis
Wood roof, Asperula
Woodwaxen, Genista
Worm-grass, Spigelia
Worm-seed, Clienopodium
Wormwood, Artemisia
Wormwood, Wild, Parthenium
Wortle, Petroseline, Apium
Would, Reseda

Wound-wort of Achilles, Achillea
Wound-wort, Clown's, Stachys
Wound -wort, Saracen's, Solidago

TABLE IV.

3sy

Wound-wort, Saracen's, the true, Yellow Weed, Reseda

Senecio
Wrack, Fucus
Wrack, Grass, Zostera

Yerva Mora, Bosea
Yew Tree, Taxus

Yams, Dioscorea
Yapon, Ilex
Yarrow, Achillea

Zedoary, Round, Kdmpfcria
Zedoary, Long, Amomum
Zerumbith, Amomum

TABLE V.

THE NAMES

OF PLANTS

IN LATIN AND FRENCH.

Abies, Sapin

A

Actea, Actee

Ablania, Ablania

Adansonia, Adansonier, Baobab

Abroma, Ambrome

Adenanthera, Condon

Abnis, Abrus

Adenia, Adenia

Acalypha, Ricinelle

Adiantum, Adiante, Capillaire

Acanthi, J. Acanthes

Adonis, Adonis, Adonide

Acanthus, Acanthe

Adoxa, Moschatelle

Acer, Erable

/Egilops, Egilope

Accra, Erables

JEgopodiuni, Podagraire

Achillea, Achillee

JEschinomene, Nelitte

Achras, Sapotillier

Msculus, Marronier

Achyranthes, Cadelari

JEthusa, iEthuse

Acnida, Acnide

Agallochum, La M. Agalloche

Aconitum, Aconit

Alisma, Fluteau

Acorns, Acore

Allium, Ail

Acotyledoncs, Acotyledons

Aloe, Aloes

Acrostichum, Acrostique

Alopecurus, Vulpin

TABLE V.

391

Alpinia, Alpinia
Alsine, Morgeline
Alstonia, Alstonia
Astroemeria, Pelegrine
Altluva, Guimauve
Alyssum, Alysson, Alysse
Amanita, Amanite
Agaricus, Agaric
Agathophyllum, Raven-tsara
Agave, Agave
Ageratum, Agerate
Aggregates, Aggregees
Agrimonia, Aigremoine
Agi ostein ma, A g r oste m ma
Agrostis, Agrostis
Agyneja, Agynei
Aira, Canche
Ajuga, Bugle

Aizoon, Aizoon, ou Lanquette
Albuca, Albuca
Alcea, Alcee

Akhimilla, Alchimille ou Pied-

de-Lion
Aldrovanda, Aldrovaude
Aletris, Aletris
Alga, Algues
Amaranthi, Amaranthes
Amaran th us, A m a ran th e
Amaryllis, Amaryllis
Amasonia, Amasone, Ama-

sonie
Ambora, Tamboul
Ambmsia, Ambrosie
Amelias, Amelle
Amentaceie, Amentacees
Amentacea: ( 'Arbores ) , Arbres, a

Chaton, ou Amentaces

Amethystea, Amethystee

Ammonia, Ammane

Ammi, Am mi

Amomum, Amome

Amorpha, Amorpha

AmygdahcE, Sous-ordre des
Rosacees de Amandiers

Amygdalus, Amandier

Amyris, Balsamier

Anacardium, Anacarde

Anacyclus, Anacycle

A'ui^allis, Mouron

Aaagyris, Anagyris, Bois puant

Anas'atiea, Jerose

Anavinga, Anaringa

Anchusa, Buglose

Ancistrum, Ancistrum

Atydrachne, Andrachne

Andromeda, Andromede

Andropogon, Barbon

Androsace, Androsace

Androscemum, Voyez. Hyperi-
cum

Andryala, Andryale
Anemtme, Anemone
Anethum, Aneth
Angelica, Angelique
Anguillaria, Gaertn. Badida. J.

Angniiiaire. V. Badula
Anguria, Angourie
Aniba, Aniba
Anomalai, T. Anomales
Anona, Anone, Corossol
Anorrce, Anones
Anthetnis, Cainomille
Anthericum, Antheric
Ant/ioceros, Ancthocere

392

TABLE V.

Antholyza, Antholyze
Author anthum, Flouve
An thy His, Anthyllide
Antidesma, Antidesma
Antirrhinum, Mufflier
Apactis, Apactis
Apetalce (Arborcs), Arbres

Aro'idca; J. Aroides
Artedia, Artedie
Artemisia, Armoise
Artocarpus, Jaquier
Arum, Arum, Gouet
Arioido, Roseau
Arm um, Asaret, Cabaret
Aicarina, Ascarine

Ape tales

Aphanes, Aphanes, Percepier Asclepias, Asclepiade

Aphyteia, Aphytee Atcyrum, Ascyre

Apium, Persil Aspalathus, Aspalat „ ,

Apluda, Aplude Asparagi J. Asperges

Apocynecc, Apocinees Asparagus, Asperge

Apocinum, Apocin, ou Apocyn Asperifolice, Apresfeuilles

Aponogeton, Aponoget Aspentgo, Rapette

Aquilaria, Aquilaria, Garo Aspemla, Asperule

Aquilegia, Ancolie
Aquilicia, Aquilice
Arabis, Arabette
Arachis, Arachide
Aralia, Aralie
Ar alios, Aralies

Asphodeli J. Asphodeles
Asphodelus, Asphodele
Azpleniiim, Doradille
Assonia, Assonia
Aster, Astere
Astragalus, Astragale

^rflwcc7;7a,Araucaria,Pin duChili Astrantia, Astrance

Arbustira, Arbustives
Arbutus, Arbousier
Arctium, Bardane
Arctotis, Aretotide
Areca, Arec ou Areque
A re nar ia, Sab line
Argemone, Argemone
Aristida, Aristide
Arisioloch ia, Ar istoloch e
Aristolochi(V, Aristoloches
Aristotelia, Ma qui du Chili
Armeniaca, Abricotier
Arnica, Arnica

Astronium, Astronium
A th a vian th a, A t h am an t h r
Athanasia, Athanasie
Alractylis, Alractylide
Atragene, A tr a gene
Atriplices J. Arroches
Airiplex, Arroche
Atropa, Belladone
Avena, Avoinc
Avcrrhou, Carambolier
Aurantia J. Orangers
Auricidaria, Auriculaire
Axyris, Axyris

TABLE V.

Ayenia, Ayenia

Bignonitr, Bignones

Aylantus, Langit

BiscuteHa, Luneliere

Aytonia, Alton

Bisserula, Double-scie

Azalea, Azalee

Bixa, Kocou

Azima, Azima

Blahdia, Blahdia

Blasia, Blasie

B

Blec/inurn, Bleigne

Baccharis, Bacchante

Blittum, Blete ou Blite

Badula, Bois de pintade

Bobart'ui, Bobarte

Balanopliora, Balanophore

Bocconia, Boccone

Balloia, Ballote

Boehmeria, Boehmer

Balsimina, Balsamine

Boerhaavia, Boerhavie

Ballimora, Baltimore

Boletus, Bolet

Banisteria, Banisteria

Bombax, Fromager

Barbula (Hedw.)

Borbonia, Borbonia

Barbylus, Barbyl

Borraginecc, Borraginees

Barlcria, Barreliere^

Borrago,. Bourrache

Bamadesia, Barnadez

Brabetum, Brabei

Bartramia (FJedw.)

Brassica, Chou

Basel la, Basel le

Briza, Amourette

Basilaa, Basilee

Bromelia, Ananas

Bassia, Blipe

Bromelice, Ananas

Bassovia, Bassove

Brotnus, Brome

Baiis, Batis

Broxvallia, Broualle

Bauhinia, Bauhinia ou Bauhin

Broumcea, Brounea

Begonia, Begone

Brunella, Brunei le

Bel lis, Paquerette

Brunia, Brunia

Bellurm, Bellium

Bryonia, Bryone

Berberides, Vinettiers

Bryum, Bry

Berberis, Vinettier

Bubon, Bubone

Beta, Bette

Bucida, Grignon

Betonica, rSetoine

Jiudleui, Budleje

Betula, Bouleau

Bufonia, Buflbne

Bicomes, Bicornees

Bugida, Bugle

Bidens, Bident

Bulbocodium, Bulbocode

Bignonia, Bignone

Hamas. Voyez Cameline

394

TABLE V.

Bunium, Terre-Noix
Buphtalmum, Buphtalme
Buplevnm, Buplevre
Burmannia, Burmanne
Butomus, Butome
Butonica, Butonic
Buxbaumia, Buxbaume
Buxus, Buis
Bysms, Byssus, Byssa

C

Cacalia, Cacnlie
Cachrys, Annarinthe
Cacti, Cactiers
Cactus, Cactier
C&salpina, Bresillet
Calamus. Voyez Acorus
Calceolaria, Calceolaire
Calcitrapa, Chausse-Trape
Calea, Calea
Calendula, Souci
Calinea, Calinea
Calla, Calle, Chou-calle
Callitriche, Callitrique
Calodendrum, 'Calodendrum
Calophylhmi, Calaba
Caltha, Populage
Calycantherha, Calycanthemes
Calycanthus, Calycanth
Cambogia, Cambogier, Guttier
Cameraria, Camerier
Campanaccx, Campanacees
Campaniformes, Campani-

formes
Campanula, Campanule
Campanula-, Campanules

Canarium, Canari

Candelares, L

Canna, Balisier
Cannabis, Chanvre
Cannae, Balisiers
Cantharellus, Chanterelle
Cantua, Cantu
Capitatce, Capitees
Capparides, Capriers
Capparis, Caprier
Capraria, Capraire
Cuprifolia, Chevrefeuilles
Caprifolium, Chevrefeuille
Capsicum, Pi merit
Capura, Capura
Caragana, Caragan
Cardipa, Carai'pa
Cardamine, Cresson
Cardiospermum, Corinde
Carduus, Chardon
Car ex, Carex, Caret, Laiche
Carlina, Carline
Carj)esivm, Carpese
Carpinus, Charme
Carthu?nus, Carthame
Carutn, Carvi
Caryocar, Caryocar
Caryophyllea, Caryophyllees
Caryophyllus, Girofflier
Cassine, Cassine
Cassuvium, Acajou
Cassytha, Cassythe
Casuarina, Filao
Catalpa. Voyez Bignone-
Catanance, Cupidone
Cat ha, Catha

T;

Catimbium, Catimban

Catonia, Catonia

Caucalis, Caucalide

Ceanothus, Ceanothus

Cecropia, Coulekiu

Cedrda, Codrel

Celastrus, Celastre

Cclosia, 'Passe -velours

Celtis, Micocoulier

Ctnchrus, Racle

Centaurea, Centauree

Centunculus, Centenille

Ceodes, Ceodes

Cephalaiit/tiLi Cephalant

Cerastium, Ceraiste

Cerasus, Cerisier

Ceratonia, Caroubier

Ceratophyllum, Cornifle

Ccrbera, Ahouai'

Cercis, Gainier

Cercodea, Cere ode a

Cerinthe, Mel 'met

Cestrnm, Cestreau

Chcerophyllum, Cerfeuil

Chamcerops, Palmier-even-tail

Chora, Charagne

Cheiranthus, Girofflee

Chelidonium, Chelidoine

Chelone, Galane

Ci'/enopodium, Chenopode, /An-
serine

Chionanthus —

C/tironia, Cherone

Chloranthus, Chloranthus ouNi-
grine

Chondvilla, Chondrille

& V. 3CJ5

Chrysanthemum, Chrysantheme
Crysocoma, Chrvsocome
Chiysophyllum, Caim il ier
Chrysosplenium, Dorine
Ciathea, Smith

Cicer, Ciche, Pois-ciche oil

Pois-chiche
Cichwacea, Chicoracees
Chichovium, Chicoree
Ciaita, Cigue
Cicutaria, Cicutaire
Cimicifuga, Cimicaire
Chinchona, Quinquina
Cinara, Artichaut
Cinarocephalce, Cinarocephales>
Cineraria, Cineraire
Cinna, Cinna
Circaia, Circee
Cissampelos, Cissampelos
Cissvs, Cissus, Achet
Cisti, Cistes
Cistus, Ciste
Citrus, Citronier
Clathrus, C lath re
Clavaria, Clavaire
Clausena, Clausena
Clematis, Clematite
Cleome, Mozambe
Clcthra, Clethra
Cleyera, Cleyera
Clibadiuin, Clibade
Cliffortia, Cliffort
Clinopodium, Clinopodr
Ciitoria, Clitorie
Clusia, Clusia
Chain, Clutia

I

996

TABLE V;

Clypeola, Clypeole-
Cneoruni, Camel ee
Cnestis, Cnestis
Cnicus, Cnique
Coadunata, Connees
Colloloba, Raisiuier
Coclilearia, Cochlearia, Vansone
Cocos, Coco
Codon, Cotlon

Cccnopteris, Berg

Coffea, CafFeyer
Coir, Larme do Job
Colchicum, Colchique
Coldeuia, Coldene
Columniftrce, Columniferes
Coluteu, Baguenaudier
Comarum, Comaret
Combrctum, Combretum
Cometcs, Comete 0 <
Commelina, Commeline
Commersonia, Commerson
Composite (fiores), Compo-
sees

Conferva, Conforve
Conifem, Conifercs
Conium, Conium
Connarus, Connas
Conocarpus, Manglier
Contortcc, Contournees
Convullaria, Muguet
Conrolruii, Liserons
Convolvulus, Liseron
Conyza, Conyse
Copaifera, Copaier
Corcliorus, Corete
Cordia, Sebcstier

Coreopsis, Coreope
Coriandrum, Coriandie
Coriaria, Corroyer
Cornus, Cornouiller
Coronarice, Coronaires
Coronilla, Coronille
Corrigiola, Corrigiole
Corydalcs, Corydales
Corylus, Coudrier
Corymbifcne, Corjjmbiferes
Corymbium, Corymbiole
Corypha, Coiypha
Coryspermum, Corysperme
Costus, Costus
Cotula, Cotule

Cotyledon, Cotyledone, Coty-
lette

Coutarea, Coularea
Crambe, Crambe
Crassula, Crassule
Crataegus, Alisier
Crcpis, Crepide
Crescaitia, Calebassier
Crinodendrum, Crinodendron,

Patagna
Crinum, Crinole-
Crithmum, Criste, Bacille
Crocus, Crocuse
Crossostylis, Crostyle
Crotalaria, Crotalaire
Croton, Croton
Crucianella, Crucianelle
Crucifera, Cruciferes
Cmpina, Adans. Serratula (il j

aussi une Centaurea crupina)

Voyez SeiratuUc-

TABLE V.

397

Cucubcdus, Cucubale

Cucumis, Concombre

Cucurbita, Courge

Cucurbit acea, Cucurbitacees

Culminece, Culminees

Cuminum, Cumin

Cupania, Cupani

Cupressus, Cypres

Curcuma, Curcuma

Cuscuta, Cuscute

Cussonia, Cussonia

Cyanila, Cyanelle

Cyanus, Ambrette

Cj/athus. ..Reuni aux Pezize par

Bulliard
Cycas, Cycas
Cyclamen, Cyclame
Cydonia, Coignassier
Cymosae, Cimoi'des
Cynanchum, Cynanch
Cynoglos-mm, Cynoglosse
Cynometra, Cynometra
Cynomorium, Cvnomoire
Cynosurus, Cretelle
Cyperoidea:, Cyperoides ou

Souchets
Cyperus, Souchet, Souchette
Cypripedium, Sabot, Sabotine
Cytinus, Cytinel
Cytisus, Cytise

D

Dactylis, Dactyle
Dalbergia, Dalberg
Dale a, Dalee

Damasonium, J. Alisma DamasQ-

nium, L. V. Alisma
Daphne, Laureole. (Laureol.)
Darea, Daree
Datisca, Cannabine
Datura, Datura
Daucus, Carotte
Davallia, Smith...
Delphinium, Dauphinelle, Pied

d'Alouette
Dcntaria, Dentaire
Denudatce, Nues ou Depouil-

lees
Deutzia, Deutz
Dialium, Diali
Dianella, Dianelle
Dianthcra, Dianthera
Dianthus, GEiilet
Diapensia, Diapenze
Dichondra, Dichondre
Dicksonia, L'Herit, Smith...
Dicranum, Hew, Bridel...
Dicotyledones, Dicotyledons
Dictamnus, Dictamne
Didelta, Didelta (Dideltoide)

Didymodon, Hedw. Brid....
Diervilla, Diervilla
Digitalis, Digitale
Dillenia, Dillen
Dionaa, Dionee
Dioscorea, Dioscoree, Igname
Diosma, Diosma
Diospyros, Plaqueminier
Dipsacea;. Dipsacees
Dipsacus, Cardere

59S

TABLE V.

Dirca, Dirca

Dol'er-a, Cobera
Dodartia, Dodarte
Dodecathcon, Dodecatheone

Giroselle
Dodonoea, D^donea
Dolichos, Dolique
Doliocarpus, Doiiocarpus
Dombeya, Dombey
JDoraena, Dorena
Doronicum, Doronic (Doronique),
Dorsteniu, Dorstene
Draba, Drave
Draccena, Sang-Dragon
Dracocephalum, Dracocephale,

Moldavique
Dracontium, Draconte
Drosera, Rossolis (Drosere).
Drupacece, Drupacees
Dry and 'ra, Dry and ra
Dry as, Dry ad e
Dumosce, Buissonees

E

Echinops, Echinops
Echites, Echites
Echium, Viperine
Ehretia, Cabrillet
Elaagni, Chalefs
Elceagnus, Chalet'
Eheocarpus, Eleocarpus
Elatcrium, J. Mo?nordiva Elatc-
rium, L. Voy. Momordica
Elatine, Elatine
Elymus, Elyme

Embelia, Embelia

Emboli i riii m , E m bo t h r i u m

Empetrum, Camarine (Empe-
trum).

Encelia, Encelie

Enwtce, Gladiees

Ephedra, Ephedra

Epide'idrum, Epidendrone

Epilobium, Epilobe

Efvnedium, Epimede

Eauisetum, Prele

Erharta, Erharte

Erica, Bruyere (Erica).

Eriae, Bnij eres

Erigeron, Vergerolle

Eriocaulon, Joncinelle

Eriocephahts, Eriocephale, (Eri-
ocephal)

Erioph orn m, Li n a i g re tte

Ervum, Erg, (Erse)

Eryngimn, Panicaut, (Panicaude)

Erysimum, Velar, (Velare)

Erysimum —

Erythnna, Erythrina

Erythronium, Erythronium, Ery-
throne

Erythroxylum, Erythroxylon
Eucka, Euclea
Eugenia, Eugenia, Sambosier
Eupatorium, Eupatoire
Euphorbia, Euphorbe
Euphorbicc, Euphorbes
Euphrasia, Euph raise
Eurya, Eurya
Evea, Eve a

TABLE V. 399

Evolvulus, Liseret

Fucus , Fucus

Evonymus, Fusian

Fngot>ia9 Fugosie

Fumaria, Fumeterre.

F

Fungi, Champignons

Faba J. Vicia, Faba L. Voy. Vicia

Fasrara. Faf ara

Vx

Fa<ronia. Facrnnp

xTuuiHiit «o, v i tuaniiiit?

Fagus, H£tre

Fcrvaria, Ferraree

Ferula, Ferule

/V rt i Ptyy si I * ' 1 1 1 1 » 1 1 » ■
VTCUC/tiltj VJrtl ft lit.

Festuca. Ff'stiinnp

hoi' l^o lpAnn
w(i (/CUIJoCoy V¥clI"l#Ui5

Fcvillefl* Fevill pp r^anrlirnhp

i. n. nii.iij Ill ; i til Hi i 1 U 1 K

(J/i ] ili/y/i o I inipi«

VT'* iti/it a y v ■ d l iluc i

rt'){%nv)n f\/i?)'}jiif>jjlijc ///■/(>■ i ft

X 11. til Lily X\,U/l(l/lt,UlU!H JlCdJ iCl y

(_,,//ii/i|i I _ r\ 1 1 i nt1

XTttllillffly VjraiUct

\l c\\T Ac ftviii ns*n in t>
i vji JXlCflUrtCltt «•>

vrrt/ cinut, .viangousian

KTlu cut tidy VJiiriUvriltJ

FlCUS Fiornipr

F) 1 ncrn PnfnniP ro

Gcnipu » Ge n i p ay c r

F1 / riff? Fnn rrp r*»c

Genistdy Oenest

FlflVfllfirin Fin ctpI Im Ir*»

* fir c tifrM / City A ItlciClicHIc

\jrC/Ul(ln(c9 VjeilllfincS

VpialHc?' ci J

ireojjicca, Vreoiirea

lo 1 1 )v T\i fV 1 1 1 ♦ o

yJCTUnilU, VJcrdlllcS

\JTLI tltl'.Ufll, ' • l 1 ' 1 . ' M i 1 , VTCi time

I (Uoi'UfiUdC [ ills/ Co J y X HJoi-LlltLioCo

(-rpmTtfMTnn' ^I'lYinMirnili*

Fnntinnl)\ Font innlp

(iptfnillis filpthvl lirlp

\JLlItytl(>Jn \S* \ I I 1 V 1 1 1 I 1 1 ^

r*iOrvAY/ //v/ F^r^L" n fp

(l-')jm Mpnnifp
Kjciif/i, J 'ilium,

tinrvtpr ft ThV-v t*cT o

jrt// dccrity rvi McrtJ

# /»vi?* 7 1 1 // 1 .OAm n

\?CZUH!U, iieouiii

Fothergilkiy Fothergilla

Glabraria, Glabraria

Fragaria, Fraisier

Gladiolus, Glayeul

Frankeniciy Franckene

Glaucium, (ilaucienne

Fraxinusy Fresne

Glaux, Glauce

FritiUaria, Fritillaire

Glecoma, Glecome

Glcditsia, Fevier

(P1 antes a)

Glinus, Glinole

Fuchsia, Fuchsie

G/oWa, Globba

Fuci, Fucus (les), Sous-ord

Glolmlaria, Globulaire

400

TABLE V.

Glochidion, Glochidion
Gluta, Gluta
Glycine, Glycine
Glycyrrhiza, Reglisse
Gnaphalium, Gnaphale
Gnidia, Guidienne
Gom ph. rata, At nara nth i ne
Gonocurpus, Gonx-arpe
Gossypium, Cotonier
Gruminx, Graminees
Gratiola, Gratiole
Greuoia, Grewia, Greuvier
Gronovia, Gronove
Gua'iac in, t, Plaqueminiers
Guaiacum, Gayac
Guettarda, Guettard
Guilandina, Bonduc
Gundelia, Gondele
Gunnera, Gunnere
Guttiferce, Gutticrs
Gypsophylo, Gypsophyle

H

Ha'manihns, Haemanthe
Hamatoxylum, Campeche
Hamamelis, Hamamelis
Hamelia, Hamelia
Hedera, Lierre
Hedycaria, Hedycaria
Hedyotis, Medyotis
Hedypnois, Hedypno'ide
Hedysarum, Sain-Foin
Helmium, Helenie
Hclianthemum, H el i an th e me
Heliantkus, Helianthe
Hcliconia, Bihai

Helicteres, Helicteres
Heliocurpus, Ileliocarpe
He! iotr opium, Heliotrope
Helleborus, Hellebore
HJonias, Helonias
Helvdlu, Helvele
Hemerocallis, Hemerocalle
Hemionitis, Hemionite
Hepaticce, Hepatiqucs
Hericius, Urchin
Hcnnannia, Hermannia
Her mas, Hennas
Hernandia, Hernandia
Herniaricii Hcrniole
Hespcrideo:, Hesperidees
Hespcris, Julienne
Hibiscus, Ketmie
Hieracium, Eperviere
Hippiu, Hippia
Hippocratea, Bejuco
Hippocrep is, H i p p o c r e p i d e
Hippomane, Mancenillier
Hippomanica, Hippomanique
Hippophae, Argousier
Hippuris, Pesse
Hirtclla, Hirtelle
Holcus, Houque
Holcraceee Oleracees ou Pota

geres
Holostcum, Holostee
Homulium, Homali, Acomat
Hordeum, Orge
Hottonia, Hottone, Plumeau
Houtluynia, Mouttuynie
Humulus, Houblou
Hura, Sablier

TABLE V.

401

Hyacinthus, Jacinths
Hydnum, Hydne
Hydrastis, Hydrastis
Hydrocharidcs. Morrenes
Hydrucharis, Morrene
Hydrocotyle, Hydrocotyle
Hydrophylax, Hydrophylax
Hymenea, Courbaril
Hyobanchc, Hyobanche
Hyosciamus, Jusquiame
Hyoseris, Hyoseride
Hypecoum, Hypecoou
Hyperica. Millepertuis
Hypericum, Millepertuis
Hypnum, Hypne
Hypochtcris, Hypochaeride
Hypoxis, Hypoxis
Hypoxylum, Hypoxylon
Hyssopus, Hyssope

I

Iberis, Iberide
Icica, Iciquier
Ilex, Houx

Illecebrum, Illecebrum
Illicium, Badiane
Imbricaria, Imbricaria, Bois
Natte

Imperatoria, Imperatoire
Impsrialis, Imperiale
Indigo/era, Indigotier
Infundibuliformes. lnfundibu-

liformes
Inula, Inule, Annee
Inundatcc, Inondees
Ipomoca, Ipomee, Quaipoclit

Irides. J. Iris
Iris, Iris
Isatis, Pastel
Isnar dia, Isnarde
Isoetes, Isote
Itea, Itea
Iva, Iva
Ixia, Ixie
Ixora, Ixora

J

Jacaranda, Jacaranda

Jacea, Jacee

Jusionc, Jasione

Jasminecc. Jasminees

Jasminum, Jasmin

Jatropha, Jatropha, Mediciniev

Juglans, Noyer

Juncago. Voy. Triglochine

Junci. Jones

Juncus, Jonc

Jungermannia, Jongermanne
Juniperus, Genevrier
Jussicea, Jussiene
Justilia, Carmantine

K

Kampferia, Zedoaire
Kalmia, Kalmia
Kiggellaria, Ki ggel 1 a r i a
Kleinhovia, Klein ho via
Kcenigiu, Keenige
Koel renter a, I led w. . . .
Krameria, Kramer
Kuhnia, Kuhnie

2 I>

402

TABLE V.

L

r * T * * 1

Ligusticum, Juvecne

Labiata; Labiees

Ligustricum, Troene

Lactuca, Laitue

Lilac, Syrhiga. Voyez Syringn

Lagerstromia, Lagerstromia

Lilia, Lis

Lagetta, Lagetto

Liliacex, Liliacees

Lagoecia, Lagoecie

Li Hum, Lis

Lamium, Lamier

Limeum, Limeole

Lampsana, Lampsane

Limonia, Limonellier

Lantana, Lantana, Carnara

Limosella, Limoselle

Laserpitium, Laser

Linaria, Linaire

Laiania, Latanier

Linnaa, Linnee

Lathraa, Clandestine

Linum, Lin

hathyrus, Gesse

Liparia, Lipari

Lavandula, Lavande

Liquidambar, Liquidambar

Lavatera, Lavatere

Liriodendrum, Tufipier

Lauri, Lauriers

Lithospermum, Gremil

Laurus, Laurier

Littorella, Litorelle

Lausonia, Lausonia, Henne

lobelia, Lobelie

Lecheu, Lechea

Loliunt, Ivroie

Lecythis, Lecythis, Quatclo

Lomentacecr, Lomentacees

Ledum, Lede

Lonchitis, Lonchite

Leea, Lee a

Lonicera, Chevrefeuille

Lecrsia, Hedw —

Lontarus, Lontar

Leguminosie, Lcgum metises

L.ophunthus, Lophantlre

Lemma. Voyez Marsilea

Loranthus, Loranthe

Lenticula, Lenticule, Canillee

Lotus, Lotier

Leonlice, Leontice

Lunaria, Lunaire

Leontodon, Leontodon Liondent Lupinus, Lupin

Leonurus, Agripaume

Lurida, Livides

Lepidium, PSsse-rage

Lychnis, Lychnide

Lepra, Lepre

Lycium, Lyciet

Lerchea, Lerchea

Lycoperdon, Lycoperdon, Vesse-

Leskia, Hedvv....

Loup

Leucoium, Niveole

Lycopodium, Lycopode

Leysera, Leysera ou Leyser

Licopsis, Lycopside

Lichen, Lichen

Lycopus, Lycope

TABLE V.

•106

Lyceum, Alvarde
Lysimachia, Lysimaque
Lysimachia, Lysimachies
Lythrum, Salicairc

M

Mala, Maba
Mwrua, Moerua
Magnolia, Magnolier
Magnolia, Magnoliers
Mahurea, Mahure
Malachra, Malacre
Malope, Malope
Malpighia, Malpighi
Malpighix, Malpiglnes
Malva, Mauve
Malvaceae, Malvacees
Malus, Pommier

Melastoma; Melastoraes
Melia, Azedai#ch
Melia, Azedarachs
Melianthus, Melianthe
Melica, Melique
Melicope, Melicope
Melkytus, Melicyte
Melilotus, Trifoliutn, Melilutus,

Melilot
Melissa, Melisse
Melittis, Melitte, Melissot
Melochia, Melochia
Melothria, Melothrie
Mmisperma, Menispermes
Jlenispermum, Menisperme
Mentha, Menthe
Mentzelia, Mentzelie
Menyanthcs, Menyanthe

Mandragora, Atropa Mandrago- Mercurialis, Mercuriale
ra, Mandragore. Voy. Atropa Merulius, Merule (Champ.)

Maranta, Galanga
Marattia, Smith, Maratte
Marchantia, Hepatique
Margaritaria, Margaritaire
Marrubium, Marrube
Marsilea, Marsile
Martynia, Cornaret, Bicorne
Massonia, Massione
Matricaria, Matricaire
Meborea, Me bore
Medeola, Medeole
Medicago, Luserne
Meesia, Hedw.
Melaleuca, Melaleuca
Melampyrum, Melampyre
Melastoma, Melastome

Meryta, Meryta
Mespilus, Neflier
Mesembryanthemum, Ficoi'de
Messerschmidia, Arguze
Methonica, Methonique
Micropus, Micrope
Milium, Mil
Milleria, Millerie
Mimosu, Mimosa, Acacie
Mimusops, Mimusops
Mirabilis, Nictage
Mitchella, Mitchelle
Mitella, Mitelle
Mniarum, Mniarum
Mniwn, Mnie
Molucella, Molucelle
2 D 2

\

J

404

TABLli V.

Mollugo, Mollugine
Momordica, Momordique
Monopetala (Arbores), Arbres

Monopetales
Monniera, Monniere
Monocotykdones, Monocotyle-
dons

Monotropu, Mo not rope
Monsonia, Monsone
Montia, Montie
Morinda, Royoc
Moringa, Moringa, Ben.
Morns, Murier
Moscharia, Moscaire
Mourera, Mourere
Moutabea, Moutabea
Mucor, Mucor, Moisissure
Multisiliquosa, Ma 1 t isil iqueuses
Munch mis in, Munchausia
Muricatcr, Muriquees
Musa, Bananier
Musa:, Bananiers
Musci, Mousses
Mutisia, Mutis
Myagrum, Camelinc
Myosotis, Scorpionne
Myosurus, Myosure
Myrica, Gale
Myriopliyllum, Myriofle
Myriotheca, Myriotheque
Myristica, Muscadier
Myrosma, Myrosme
Myroxylnm , My rosy Ion
Myrsine, Myrsine
Myrti, Myrthes
Myrtus, Myrlhe

N

Naides, Naiades
Na'ias, Na'iade
Nandina, Nandina
Napaa, Napee
Narcissi, Narcisses
Narcissus, Narcisse
Nardus, Nard
Nastus, Nastus
Neckcra, Hedw.

Nehnnbium, Nymphcea, Nchanbo,

Nelumbo
Nepenthes, Nepenthe
Ncpeta, Cataire
Nephelium, Nephelie
Nerium, Nerion, Laur-Rose
Nevrada, Nevrade
Nicotiana, Nicotiane, Tabac
Nidularia, Nidulaire, Bull
Nigella, Nigelle
Nip a, Nipa
Nitraria, Nit r aire
Nolana, Nolane

Nucanfetttacee, Nucamentacees
Nyctagincs, Nyctages
Nyctago, Nyctage
Nycianthcs, Nyctanthe
Nymphcea, Nenuphar

O

OLolaria, Obolaire
Ochrosia, Ochrosia, Boisjaune
Ocimum, Basilic
Ocloblephanim, Hedw.....
Ociospora, Hedw....
Ocdcra, Oeder

TABLE V.

403

(E/ianthe, (Enanthe
(Enothera, Onagre
Olax, Olax
Olca, Olivier
Olyra, Olyre
Omphalea, Omphalea
Onagrece, Onagres
Onoclea, Onoclee
Ononis, Bugrane
Onopordum, Onoporde
Ophioglossum, Op li ioglosse
Opkryse, Ophr\-se
Oppositi-fol'uv, Composers a

Feuilles opposees
Orchidecc, Orchidees
Orchis, Orchis
Origanum, Origan
Orixa, Orixa

Ornithogalum, Ornithogale
Ornithopus, Ornithope, Pied-

d'Oiseau
Orobanche, Orobanche
Orobus, Orobe
Orontium, Oronce
Orthotricum, Hedw. . . .
Oryza, Riz
Osbeckia, Osbeckie
Osmunda, Osmonde
Osyris, Rouvet
Ouratea, Ouratea
Ourisia, Ourisie
Oxalis, Oxalide

P

Pachira, Pachira
Poeonia, Pivoinc

Paliurus, Paliure
Pabnce, Palmiers
Panax, Gin-seng
Pancratium, Pancrais
Pandanus, Baquois
Panicum, Panic
Papaver, Pavot

Papuveracea, Papaveracte .
Papaya, Papayer
Papilionacece, Papilionacees
Papilionacece (Arborcs) Arbres

Papilionaces
Pariana, Pariane
Purictaria, Parietaire
Paris, Parisette
Parnassia, Pamassie
PartJtcniitm, Parthene
Pa spa 1 urn, Paspale
Passer ina, Passerine
Passiflora, Grenadille
Pastinaca, Panais
Paullinia, Paullinia
Pavonia, Pavonia
Puyrola, Payrola
Pedicular es, Pediculaires
Pedicularis, Pediculaire
Peganum, Harmale
Pekea, Pekea
Peltigera....
Pencea, Penea
Pennantia, Pennantia
Pentapctes, Pentapetes
Penthorum, Penthore
Peplis, Peplide
Perebea, Perebea
Perforata!, Perforees

406

TABLE V.

Pcrilla, PeriHe
Periploca, PeriploSa
Personate, Personies
Pctiveria, Petiverie
Peucedanum, Peucedanum
Pcziza, Pezize
Phaca, Phace
Phalaris, Alpiste
Phalangium, Phalangere
Phallus, Morille
Phamaceum, Pharnace
Pfaarus, Pharelle
Phascum, Phasque
Phaseolus, Haricot
Phellandrium, Phellandrc
Philadelphus, Syringa
Phkum, Fleole
Phlo?nis, Phi omit! e
Phlox, Phloxe
Phcenix, Dattier
Phormiwn, Phormion
Phylica, Pliylica
Phyllachne, Phyllachne
Phyllanthus, Phyllanthe
Phyllirea, Phyllirea ou Filaria
Physalis, Coqueret
Phytolacca, Phytolacca
Picris, Picride
Pihilaria, Pilulaire
Pimpinclla, Pimprene.lle (Om

bellif), Boucage
Pinguicula, Grassette
Finns, Pin
Piper, Poivre
Piperita:, Poivrees
Piscidia, Piscidia

Pisonia, Pisonia
Pistacia, Pistachier
Pistia, Pistie
Pisum, Pois
Plantagines, Plantains
Plantago, Plantain
Platanus, Platane
Plegorhiza, Guaicura
Plumbagines, Dentelaires
Plumbago, Dentelaire
Plumeria, Frangipanier
Poa, Paturin
Podophyllum, Podophylle
Pohlia, Hedw.
Poinciana, Poincillade
Polemonia, Polemoines
Polemonium, Polemoine
Polianthes, Tube reuse
Polycnemum, Polycneme
Polygala, Polygale
Polygoneee, Polygonees
Polygonwii, Renouee
Pulymnia, Polymnie
Polypodium, Polypode
Polytrichum, Polytric
Pomacece, Pomacees
Id. Sous-ordre des Rosacees de

J. Pommiers
Ponnnerculla, Pommtreulle
Poitgatium, Pongati
Pontedcria, Pontederie
Populus, Peuplier
P or ana, Porana
Porella. . . .

Pnrtulaca, Pourpier
Portulacca, Portulacees

TABLE V.

407

Pot alia, Potalie

Potamogeton, Potamot

Potent illce, Sous-ordre do Rosa

cees de J. Potentilles
Potentitta, Potentille
Poterium, Pimprenelle
Pothos, Pothos
Previa*, Precoces
Primula, Primule
Proekiaj, Sous-ordre des Rosa-

cees de J. Prockies
Provkia, Prockia
Proserpinava, Proserpine
Protea, Protee
Protecc, Protees
Primus, Prunier
Psidium, Goyavter
Psoralea, Psorale
Psyllium, Pulicaire
Ptelea, Ptelea
Pterigynandrum, Hedvv....
Ptcris, Pteride
Ptcrocarpus, Pterocarpe
Pulmonaria, Pulmonaire
Punka, Grenadier
Putaminece.
Pyrola, Pyrole
Pyrus, Poirier

Q

Qualea, Quale a
Quassia, Quassia
£uercus, Chene
Qtdllafa, Quilla'i

R

Radiati (Horcs), Radiees
Rajania, Rajania
Ranunculacex, Renonculacees
Ranunculus, Renoncule
Raphanus, Radis ou Raifort i
Raputia, Raputier
Ravenala, Ravenal
Reseda, Reseda
Restio, Restion
Reticukiria, Reticulaire
Rhwades, Rheades
Rliagadiolus, Rhagadiole
Rhamni, Nepruns
Rhamnus, Nerprun
Rhupontivum, Rhapontic
Rheum, Rhubarbe
Rhexia, Rhexie
Rhinanthus, Cocrete
Rhizobolus, Gaertn....
Rhizophora, Paletuvier
Rhododcndra, Rosages
Rhododcndrum, Rosage
Rhus, Sumac
Ribes, Groseiller
Riccia, Riccie
Ricinus, Ricin
Ricotia, Ricotie
Robinia, Robinia
Ropourea, Ropourea
Roridula, Roridula
Rosa, Sous-ordre des Rosacces

de Rosiers
Rosa, Rosier
Rosaccce, Rosacees

408

TABLE V.

Rosacea: (Arbores), Arbres Ro- Sanguisorbcc, Sous-ordre des Ro-
saces sacees de J. Les Pimprenelles
Rosmarinus, Romarin . ou Sanguisorbes
Rotate?, Plantes a flcur en Roue Sanguisorba, Sanguisborbe

Rottbollia, Rottbolle
Rubia, Garance
Rubiaccw, Kubiacees
Rubus, Ronce
Rudbcckiu, Rudbecke
Rfidlia, Crustolle
Rumex, Patience
Ruppia, Ruppie
Ruscus, Fragon
Rata, Rue
Rutacea', Rutacees
Ruyschia, Ruyscii

S

Sanicula, Sanicle
Santulum, Santal
Santolina, Santoline
Sapindi, Savon iers
Sapindus, Savon ier
Sapona: ia, Saponaire
Sopotce, Sapotilliers
Saraca, Saraca
Sarmentacece, Sar men tace es
Sarraccnia, Sarracene
Sassia, Sassia
Saturda, Sariette
Satyrium, Satyrion
Saururus....

Saccharum, Cannamelle, Canne Sauvagesia, Sauvagese

a Sucre
Sagina, Sagine
Sagittaria, Sagittaire
Sagus, Sagonyer
Solatia, Salacia
Salicaria', Salicaires
Salicornia, Salicorne
Sa'ix, Saule
Salsola, Sonde
Salvia, Sauge
Salvinia, Salvinie
Sambucus, Sureau
Samohs, Samole ou Mouron

d'eau
Samyda, Samyda
Sanguinaria, Sanguinaire

Saxifrage, Saxifrage
Saxifrage, Saxifrages
Scabiosa, Scabieuse
Scabridce, Scabrides
Scandix....
Schafferia, SchaefTer
Schefflera, Schefflere
Sch eu c/izeria, Sc he u c b z e re
Schinus (Molle)
Schiza:a, Smith.
Schmidelia, Schmidel
ScJioemts, Choin
Scilla, Scille
Scirpus, Scirpe
Scitaminece, Scitaminees ou
Epicees

TABLE V.

409

Sclerocarpus, Sclerocarpe
Scolopcndrium, Scolopen-
dre

Sco!j/?)ius, Scolyme
Scopolia, Scopoli
Scorpiurus, Chenillette
Scorzoncra, Scorsonere
Scrophularia, Scrop h u 1 a ire
Scrophnlarut, Scrophul aires
Scutellaria, Toque
Secale, Seigle
Securidaca, Securidaca
Sedum, Orpin
Seguiera, Seguier
Sela«o, Selago
Selinum, Selinum
Semi-Flosculosi (jlores), Demi-

Flosculeuses
Stmpervivaz, Joubarbes
Sef/iperviv um, Jouba r b c
Scnecio, Seaagfm
Senticosa; Sentiqueuses ouTouf-

fues

Sepiarice, Sepiaires ou de Haie
Septas, Septas
Serapias, Serapias
Seriola, Seriole
Seriphium, Armoselle
Scrratula, Sarrete
Scsamum, Sesame
Seseli, Seseli
Sesuvium, Sesuvium
Sherardia; Sherarde
Sicj/os, Sicyos
Si da, Abutilon
Sideritis, Crapaudine

Sideroxylum, Argan
Sigesbeckla, Sigesbeckie
Silene, Silene
Siliquoscc, Siliqueuses
Silpltimn, Si I phi um
Simbuleta, Simbuleta
Sinapis, Moutarde
Siparuna, Siparuna
Sison, Sison
Sisj/7tibrium, Sysimbre
Sisj/rinchium, Bermudienne
Smithia, Smiths
Sium, Berle
Skimmia, Skimmia
SmUax, Smilax
Smyrnium, Maceron
Solanca, Solanees
Solanum, Morelle
Soldane/la, Soldanelle
Solidago, Verge d'Or
Sonchus, Laitron
Sonneratia, Pagapate
Sophora, Sophora
Soramia, Soramia
Sorb us, Sorbier
Soalamea, Soulamea
Souroubecu, Souroubea
Sparganiwn, Kuban d'eau
Spathacece, Spathacees
Spergula, Spargoute
Spermacoce, Spermacocee
Splicer antiius, Sp h aeran t h e
Splueria, Variolaria Vario-
laire

Sphagnum, Sphaigne
Spigelia, Spigele

410

TABLE V.

Spinacia, Epinars

Spirece, Sous-ordre des Rosa

cees de J. Spirees
Spima, Spiree
Splachnum, Splaigne
Stachys, Stachyde
Stapelia, Stapelie
Staphylea, Staphylea
Statice, Staticee
Statuminatoe, Statuminees ou

Appuis de Vigne
Stellaria, Stellaire
Stellatce, Etoilees
Stelleria, Stellere
Sterculia, Sterculia
Sdlbe, Stilbe
Stipa, Stipe
Stoebe, Stoebe
Stratiotes, Stratiote
Strumpfia, Strumpfia
Strut hiola, Struthiola
Styrchnos, Vomique
Styrax, Aliboufier
Succulents, Succulentes ou

Plantes Grasses
Suillus. J...
Suriana, Suriana
Sivartzia, Hedw....
Sivietenia, Mahogon
Symphytum, Consonde
Symplocos, Symplocos

T

Taberruzmontana, Taberne
Tacca (Herbe), Tacca
Tagetes, (Eillet d'Inde

Tamarindus, Tamarinier
Tamarix, Tamaris
Tamnus, Tame ou Taminier
Tanacetum, Tanaisie
Tapura, Tapura
Taraxacum, Pissenlit
Tarchonmithus, Tarconanthe
Targionia, Targione
Taxus, If.
Telephium, Telephe
Temus, Temo
Terminalia, Badomier
Tetracera, Tetracera
Tetragonia, Tetragone
Teucrium, Germandree
Thalia, Thalia
Thalictrum, Pigamon
Thapsia, Thapsie
Tliea, The

TlieHgonum, Theligone
Theobroma, Cacaoyer
TherebintacecE, Therebintacee
Therebinthux , Therebinthe
Thesiutn, Thesium
Thlaspi, Thlaspi
Thuya, Thuya
Thymelex, Thymelee^
Thymus, Thym
Tiarella, Tiarelle
Tilia, Tilleul
Tilliaceae, Tiliacees
Tillcea, Tillee
Tillandsia, Tillandsia
Timmia, Hedw....
Tolvifera, Tolut
Tomex, Tomex

TABLE V.

HI

Tonina, Tonine
Tontelea, Tontelea
Tor dy Hum, Tordylium
Torment ilia, Tormentille
Tortula, Hedw....
Tounatea, Tounatea
Tourncfortia, Tournefort
Touroulia, Tourouli
Trachelium, Gantelee
Tradescantia, Ephemere
Tragia, Tragia
Tragopogon, Cersifis
Trapa, Macre
Tremella, Tremelle
Treivia, Trewia
Trianthemu, Triantheme
Trichia, Bull. Capilline
Tribulus, Herse
Trichilia, Trichilia
Trichomanes, Trichomane
Trichosanthes, Anguine
Tricoccce, Arbres portant un

fruit a trois Coqut's
Trifolium, Trefle
Triglochin, Trigloch i ue
Trigonella, Trigone! le, Fenu-

grec

Trih ila tie, Tri u rn h i 1 i q u e es
Trilix, Trilix
Trillium, Trillie
Triopteris, Triopteris
Triostcum, Trioste
Tripeta loidew, Tr i p e t aloides
Tripsacum, Tripsaque
Triticum, Froment
Trinmfelta, Lapullier

Trollius, Trolle
Tropaolum, Capucina
Tropins, Tropins
Tuber, Trufll*
Tulbagia, Tulbagie
Tuiipa, Tulipe
Turner a, Turnera
Turrcea, Turraea
Turritis, Turrete ou Tcfl&rette
Tussilago, Tussilage
Typ'ha, Massette
Typhtz, Massettes

U

Ulex, Ajonc
Ulmus, Orme
Ulva, Ulve

Ulvce, Ulves, Sous-ordre
Umbelliferce, Ombelliferes
Uniola, Uniole
Vrena, Urena
Urtica, Ortie
Urticce, Orties
Utricularia, Utriculaire
Uvaria, Uvaria
Uvularia, Uvulaire

V

Vaccinium, Airelle

Vaginales, Vaginales ou Plantes

a gaines
Valantia, Croisette
Valeriana, Valeriane
Vallea, Vallea
Vallisneria, Vallisnerie
Vanilla, Van i lie

412

TABLE V.

Vantanea, Vantanea
Variolaria, Bull. Variolaire
Vept-eculce (Ce sont les Tyme

lees de J.)
Veratrum, Varaire
Verbascum, Molene
Verbena, Verveine
Verbesina, Verbesine
Verticillatce, Verticillees
Veronica, Veronique
Verrucaria, Hofftn....
Viburnum, Viorne
Vicia, Vesce
Vinca, Pervenche
Viola, Violette
Viscum, Gui
Vites, Vignes
Vitex, Gattilier
Vitices, Gattiliers
Vitis, Vigne
Vochisia, Vochy

W

Wachendorfia, Wachendorfe
Weber a, Hedw....
Weissia, Hedw....
WeigelcC, Weigela

Weimnannia. Weinmannia
Willichia, Willichia
Wittaria, Smith....
Woedwardia, Id ... .

X

Xanthium, Lampourde
Xeranthemwn, Im mortelle
Xerophyta, Xerophyta
Xilopia, Xilopia
Ximenia, Ximedia
Xylophylla, Xylophylla

Y

Yucca, Yucca

Z

Zamia, Zamia
Zanichdlia, Zanichellc
Zanthoxylum, Clavalier
Zea, Mais
Zinnia, Zinnie
Zizania, Zizane ou Zizanie
Ziziphus, Jujubier
Zoegea, Zoegee
Zoster a, Zostere
Zygophyllum, Fabagelle

PART THIRD.

CHAPTER I.

OF VEGETABLES, AND THEIR KINDS.

Vegetables are divisible into the seven families, or tribes,
as follows :

♦

J. Fungi, mushrooms.

2. Algx, flags; whose root, leaf, and stem are all one.

3. Musci, mosses; whose antherai have no filaments, and are
placed at a distance from the female flower; and whose seeds
also vyant their proper tunic and cotyledons.

4. Filices, ferns; whose fructification is on the back of the
frondes*.

5. Gramina, grassesf; which have simple leaves, a jointel
culm or stem, a glumose calyx, and a single seed.

* Leaves of the ferns and palms so called j see the explanation of the term
fruns, in Chap. IV. Author.

f This tribe includes the various sorts of corn as well as the grasses, Author.

4-14.

THE THREE DIVISIONS OF PLANTS.

6. Palm.<e, palms; which have simple stems, that are fron-
dose* at the summit, and haye their fructifications on a spadix
issuing from a spatha.

7. Plants, which include all that do not enter into any of
the other divisions. These are,

1 . Herbaceous, when they die down to the root every year ;
for in the perennial kinds, the buds are all produced on the root
below the surface of the ground.

2. Shrubs, when their stems come up without budsf.

3. Trees, when their stems come up with buds.

Vegetables are each primarily divisible into, 1. The ?-oo/...J.
The herb or plant itself.. .3. The fructification. Of these the last
has been already treated of in the first book: the two others,
upon which the specific differences of vegetables more imme-
diately depend, come now under consideration, and will be the
subject matter of the ensuing chapters!.

* See the term from, explained in Chap. IV. Author.

f Nature has put no limits between a tree and a shrub, which i, only a Tulgat
distinction. This Linrueus acknowledges; and argues, that his own distinction,
though he thinks it the best, is nevertheless exceptionable ; inasmuch as there art
seldom any buds upon the large trees in India ; all which must, therefore, by thi?
definition, notwithstanding their great height, be ranked with shrubs. Author.

J It may not be improper here to obviate an objection that may be made to
the method pursued in this work. It may be asked, if the matter of this third part
would not have stood more properly in the first. In answer to this it is admitted,
that the order of nature would thereby have been more directly followed : but the
design of this work was not so much to follow the order of nature, as to explain the
System of Linrueus ; and as the Classes, Orders, and Genera, which come first in
the system, are grounded on the fructification, the beginning with that part of the
vegetable was indispensably necessary. Author.

DIFFERENT KINDS OF ROOTS.

415

CHAP. II.
OF ROOTS.

THE root, whose office is to draw up nourishment, and wlttch
also produces the herb, with its fructification, consists of two
parts, viz. Caudex, the stock or body of the root ; and Radi*
cula, the radicle or little root.

Caudex, the body of the root both ascends and descends.

The ascending caudex raises itself gradually above ground,
serving often as a trunk, and produces the herb or plant*.

The descending caudex strikes gradually downward into the
ground, and puts forth radicles. It has been distinguished, ac-
cording to its various structure, into

1. Perpendicular, when it runs directly downwards.

2. Horizontal, when it extends itself transversely under the
earth.

3. Simple, when it has no subdivisions.

+. Ramose, branching; when it is divided into lateral branches,

5. Fusiform, spindle-shaped; when it is oblong, thick, and
tapering, as in Daucus and Pastinaca.

6. Tuberose, knobbed; when it consists of roundish bodies
collected into a fascicle or bunch, as in P;eonea,...Hemerocal-

LIS,...HELIANTHUS,...SOLANUM,...and FlLIPENDULA.

* Linrueus infers from hence, that all trees and shrubs are to be considered as
root* above ground ; and that this is the reason that trees, when inverted, pur
forth leaves from the descending stem, and root* from the ascending. Author.

416 DIFFERENT KINDS OF ROOTS.

7. REPENT, creeping; when it runs out to a distance, and puts
forth radicles from space to space.

8. Fibrose, when it consists only of fibrose radicles.

9. Prje morse, bitten off; when the lower part is truncate, and
the termination not tapering, as in ScABiosA,...PLANTAGO>.»and
Valeriana*.

Radicula, the radicle, is the fibrose part of the root, which
terminates the descending caudex, and enables the root to draw
nourishment for the support of the vegetable.

.CHAP. III.

OF THE HERB. -

THE herb- is a part of the vegetable arising from the root, and
terminated by the fructification. It comprehends,

1. The Trunk, which serves to multiply the herb, and leads
immediately from the root to the fructification. It is clothed
with the leaves, and terminated .by the fructification. See
Chap. IV.

2. The Leaves, whose office is to transpire and attract, like
the lungs in animals, and to afford shade. See Chap. V. VI. VII

3. The Fulcra, props; which serve as stays to strengthen the
plant; but may, however, be taken off without destroying it.
See Chap. VIII.

* For figures of these, vide our Flatcs, attached at the end of tlris work.

THE TRUNK. 417

4. The Hvbernacula, winterings*; each of which is a com-
pendium of the herb upon n» root before it begins to grow.
See Chap. IX.

CHAP. IV.

OF THE TRUNK.

TRUNCUS, the trunk, is that which produces the leaves and
fructification: it is of seven kinds, viz. Caulis,...culmis,...scapus,

. . .pedunculus, . . .petiolus, . . .frons, . . .and stipes.

I. Caulis, 3. stem, is the proper trunk of the herb, and serves
to elevate the leaves and fructification: it is either shnple...ov com*
pound.

Simple stems are such as proceed in a continued series towards
their summits • and these may be,

1. Integri, entire ; when they are most simple, having scarce
any branches.

2. Nudi, naked; when they are destitute of leaves, as in Eu-
phorbia,. ..Cactus,... Stapeli a,... Ephedra,.. .and Cuscuta.

3. Foliate, leafy ; when they are furnished with leaves.

4. Flexuose, bending different ways, when the direction of
the stem changes at every joint, as in Ptelia.

5. Volubiles, twining; when they ascend spirally by the
branch of some other plantf : these wind either to the left, ac-
cording to the motion of the sun (as it is commonly phrased),

* These are the bulbs and buds. Editor.
+ ViJe Plate V. Figure 4, of this work.

2 E

418 DIFFERENT KINDS OF TRUNKS.

as in Humulus,...Helxine,...Lonicera, and Tamus; or to

the right, contrary to the sun's motion, as in Convolvulus,...
Basella,...Phaseolus,...Cynanche,.. .Euphorbia,... and Eupa-

TOH1UM.

6. Reclinate, reclined; when they bend in an arch towards
the earth.

7. Procumbent, lying upon the ground; when their direction,
is horizontal.

8. Repent, creeping ; when, by lying upon the ground, they
put forth roots at certain intervals, as in Hedera and Bignonia*.

9. SARMENTosEf; when they are repent and subnude^;.

10. Parasitic §; when they grow not out of the ground, but
on some other plant.

11. Teretes, round; when they are cylindric.

12. Ancipites, double-edged ; when they have two opposite
angles; and also Digonus, Trigonus, Tetragonus, Pentago-
nus, Polygonus, having two, three, four, Jive, or many angles,
which are all species of ancipites : also,

13. Triquetrous, three-square; when they have three plane
sides ; and, ,

14-. Triangular, Quadrangular, Qulsqa' angular, Multan-
gular; when they have three, four, fivs, or many Sides or angles.

15. Sulcate, furroived ; when they are cut in w ith broad and
Jeep grooves or channels.

10. Striate, streaked; when tltey are. marked wiih very thin
hollow lines.

* Vide Plate V. Figure 2, tjf this work.

f- From Sarmentum, a long shoot, such as those of a vma, EuiTOtt.

* Almost naked or bare of leaves. Editor.

'j Supporting themselves on others, like parasites. jEorroK.

*

DIFFERENT KINDS OF TRUNKS. 413

17. Glabri, smooth; when they have a smooth surface.

18. Villose, hairy or shaggy ; when there is a down of soft
hairs upon them.

19. Scabrous, rough; when they are covered with little pro-
jecting points.

20. Hispid*; when they are covered with stiff bristles.

21. Ramose, branchy; when they are furnished with lateral
branches ; and these are,

22. Ascending ; when the branches incline upwards.

23. Diffuse; when the branches are spreading.

24-. Distich, in two rotus; when the branches are produced
in a horizontal situation.

2.5. Brachiate, having arms; when the branches are oppo-
site, and each pair is crossed by the pair next above or below itf.

26. Ramosissimi, very branchy; when the branches are many,
and without order.

27. Fulcrate, propt ; when the branches descend to the root,
as in Ficus.

2S. Proliferous; when they send forth branches only frorp
the centre of the ap^ij^. as iijttgpitu.

The rest as in entire stems.

Compound stems, are such as are subdivided intoRAMUU, small
branches, and diminish as they ascend. These are either,

1„ Dichotomus, forked; when the division is always in two
parts +.

* The word expresses a greater degree of roughness. Editor.
f Vide Plate V. Figure 8, of this work.
{ Vide Plate V. Figure 7, of this work.

2 E2

420 DIFFERENT KINDS OF TRUNKS.

2. Subdivided; when they are divided into branches irregu-
larly or without order : or,

3. Articulate, jointed; when they are distinguished from
space to space, by knots or joints, as in Piper*.

II. Culmus, a strqw, is the proper stem or trunk of a, grass,
and serves to elevate and support both the leaves and the Fru
fication: it admits of most of the distinctions already given for a
caulis or stem ; besides which, it may be either.

1. Enodis, without knots ; when it is continuous, and not in-
tercepted by joints.

2. Articulate, jointed; when it is connected by various
joints.

3. Sqamose, scaly; when it is covered with imbricate scalesf.

III. Scapus, a stalk, is an universal trunk, raising the fructifi-
cation, but not the leaves, as in Narcissus,. .. Pvrola,. .. Conval-

LARIA,...and HYACINTHUSt.

IV. A Peduncle, or foot-stalk of a Jlower, is a partial trunk,
raising the fructification, but not the leaves.

Pedicellus, is a. partial peduncle.

The -determination of peduncles respects place and manner.

Determination in respect to place, shows where the base of the
peduncle is inserted into the plant : and in this respect pedun-
cles are,

1. Radical, belonging to the root; when they come out im-
mediately from the root.

2. Cauline, belonging to the stem ; when they are placed ou
the stem.

3. Rameous, belonging to the branches; when they come out
upon the branches.

* Vide Plate V. Figure 5, of this work,
f Vide Plate V. Figure 1, of this work.
Vide Plat? V. Figures, of this work.

MODES OF INFLORESCENCE. 421

4. Axillary*, coming out from the wings; that is, either be-
tween the leaf and the stem, or between the branch and the

stem.

5. Terminal, when they terminate the branches or stem.

0. Solitary, when there comes out but one from the same
place. .

7. Sparsed, scattered; when they are numerous, and come
out without order.

Determination in respect to manner, shows how the flowers are
placed and connected on the summits of the peduncles: and in
this respect peduncles have the following variations :

1. Uniflorous, Biflorous, Triflorous, or Multiflorous
peduncles, are such as bear one, two, three, or many jlowers, ac-
cording to the number of the fructifications on a single peduncle.

2. Fasciculus, a bunch, is a collection of flowers that are
erect, parallel, forming a flat or even surface, and close to one
another; as in Dianthus Barbatus-(\

3. Capitulum, a little head, is composed of a number of
flowers, collected almost into a globular form, as in Gom-
piircena.

4. Spica, a spike, has sessile flowers that are alternate and dis-
persed about a common peduncle that is simple. It is called
Spica Secunda, a single-rowed spike, when the flowers are all
turned one way : and Spica Disticha, a. double-rowed spike, when
the flowers stand two ways.

5. A CcmYMBUst, is a kind of spike, the flowers of which have

* From Axilh, an arm-pit. Editor.
•f Sweet William. Editor.

X Corymbus, in its ancient and proper signification, meant a bunch of ivy ber-
ries : but is now used as a botanical term, for all fructifications that arc produced in.
fht8 manner. Editor.

422

OF THE PETIOLES.

each its proper Pedicellus*, or partial foot-stalk, raised to
a proportionable height, as in Spirjea OpuLiFOLiA,...and Le-
dum.

6. A Panicle, is a fructification dispersed on peduncles va-
riously subdivided. It is a Diffuse panicle, when the pedieelli
are divaricate, spreading asunder; and a Coarctate or confined

one, when they stand close to each other.

> » •

7. A Thrysusi, is a panicle contracted into an ovate form, as
in Syringa and Petasites.

8. A Racemus+ consists of a peduncle that has short lateral
branches, as in Vins...and Ribes.

9. Verticillus, a whorl, expresses a number of flowers that
are subsessilej, and are produced in rings round the stems.

V. A Petiole, or foot-stalk of a leaf, is a species of trunk that
fastens the leaves, but not the fructification ; which circumstance
distinguishes it from a peduncle, which is the foot-stalk of a
flower, as has been explained above. There are some cases
where the fructification and leaves are born on the same foot-
stalks, as in Turnera ...and Hibiscus; but these instances are.
very rare.

VI. Frons§, is a species of trunk, composed of a branch and
leaf blended together ; and is frequently united with the fruc-
tification: it belongs properly to the Palms. ..and Filices||.

* In the Philoscphia Botanica, it is not Pedicellus, but Petiohts ; which seems
to be a mistake, this term being applied to leaves only. It nav be translated
Peduncle. Editor.

f Rucemus, anciently signified a bunrh of grapes. Editor.

t With no foot-stalks, or with very short ones. Editor.

§ There is no expression answerable to this term in our language. See the note
at page f>7 . AuthorI y
H Vide Plate V. Figure 3, of this work.

CIRCUMSCRIPTION OF LEAVES.

423

VII. Stipes*, is used to express the base or trunk of a frons,
and is applied only to the Palms. ..Filices... and Fungi.

CHAP V.

OF SIMPLE LEAVES.

LEAVES are to be considered in three respects, viz. as Sim-
ple...2. Compound... 3. Determinate. We shall in this chap-
ter treat only of the simple.

Simple leaves are such as have only a single leaf on a peti-
ole. They differ in respect to circumscription. ..angles. ..sinus...
apices. . .margin . ..superficies. . .and substance.

I. Circumscription considers the form of the circumference
of leaves where there are no angles or sinuations : in which re-
spect leaves are,

1. Orbiculate, round; when the longitudinal and transverse
diameters are equal, and the circumference circular.

2. Slbrotund, roundish; when the figure is nearly orbiculate.

3. Ovate, egg-shaped; when the longitudinal diameter exceeds
the transverse, and the base is circumscribed with the segment
of a circle, but the apex is narrower.

4. Oval, or eliptic; when the longitudinal diameter exceeds

* The word in its proper signification moans a trunk or stock of any plant : but
the sense in which the term is received in botany is as here explained : it is used
also to express the thread or fine trunk that supports the pappus in downy seeds.
See Part I. Chap, VII. Author.

424

ANGLES OF LEAVES.

the transverse, and the circumscription of both upper and lower
extremity is narrower than the segment of a circle.

b. Parabolic, in the form of a parabola* ; when the longitu-
dinal diameter exceeds the transverse, and the figure contracting
from the base upwards becomes Semiovate, half-egg-shaped.

6. Spatulate, resembling a spatulaf ; when the figure is
roundish,, but lengthened out by.the addition of a linear base
that is narrower.

7. Cuneiform, wedge-shaped ; when the longitudinal diameter
exceeds the transverse, and the figure gradually contracts down-
wards.

8. Oblong, when the longitudinal diameter is twice, thrice,
&c. the length of the transverse, and the circumscription of
each of the extremities is narrower than the segment of a circle.

II. Angles are the prominent parts of a horizontal leaf. In
respect to these, a leaf is,

1. Lanceolate, spear-shaped ; when the figure is oblong, nar-
rowing gradually at each end towards the extremity.

2. Linear; when it is every where of the same breadth,
though sometimes narrowing at the extremities only.

3. Aceuose, chaffy ; when it is linear and persisting as in

PlNUS,...ABIES,...JuNIPERUS,...and Taxus.

4. Subulate, awl-shaped; when it is linear below, but gra-
dually contracting towards the top.

5. Triangular, three-cornered ; when the disk is surrounded
by three prominent angles.

» A geometric curve so called. Editor.

f A surgeon's instrument so callrd. Editor.

SIXUSES OF LEAVES. m

6. Quadrangular, quinquangular, &c. four-cornered, jive*
cornered, &c. when four or five prominent angles lie round th^
disk.

7. Deltoid, shaped like a delta*. $ when the figure is a rhom-
bus ; that is, having four angles, of which the two lateral ones
are less distant from the centre than those at the extremities.

8. Rotund, round; when it has no angles.

III. Sinus, a hollow, is a term used to express those openings
or cavities in leaves, which distinguish them into parts : in re-
spect to these, leaves are said to be,

1. Resiform, kidney-shaped; when they are roundish, and
hollowed at the base, without any angles.

2. Cordiform, heart-shaped ; when they are ovate, and hol-
lowed at the base, and the hinder or lower part has no angles.

3. Lunulate, moon-shaped; when they are round, and hol-
lowed at the base, and the lower part has no angles.

4. Sagittate, arroiv-shaped ; when they are triangular, hol-
lowed at the base, and are furnished with angles at the lower
part.

5. Hastate, javelin-shaped ; when they are triangular, the
base and sides hollowed, and the angles spreading.

6. Pandur;efokm, pandure-shapedf ; when thev are oblong,
broader above than below, and contracted in the sides.

7. Fissa, cloven; when they are divided by linear sinusses,

* A. Crock letter so called. The figure of the delta is a triangle, which does not
exactly answer to the character here given of a deltoid leaf.

•f- A musical instrument of the lute kind, hut now disused: the shape of it, as
given by Marsemis, Harm. Inslr. I. 1. does not answer to that of the leaves here
explained; the figure of which comes nearer to that of the body qf a violoncello or
violin. AUTHOR,

420 TIPS OF LEAVES.

and have their margins straight ; and from the number of such
divisions they are called Bifid, Trifid, Quadrifid, Multifid,
&c. cut into too, three, four, fire, or many segments.

8. Louate, lohed ; when they are divided to the middle into
parts that stand wide from each other, and have their margins
convex ; and from the number of these they are called Bilobe,
Trilore, Quadrilobe, or Quinquelobe; consisting of two, three,
four, or fa t lobes.

9. Palmate, handed; when they are cut longitudinally into
many parts, nearly equal ; the divisions extending themselves
downward, almost to the base, where the segments cohere.

10. Pinnatifid, cut into wings; when they are divided trans-
versely into laeinke that are oblong and horizontal.

11. Lyrate, lyre-shaped ; when they are divided transversely
into lacinise, of which the upper ones are larger, and the lower
or»es farther asunder.

12. Laciniate, jagged ; when they are. variously divided into
parts, and those parts in like manner indeterminately subdivided.

IS. Sinuate, hollowed; when they have broad and spreading
openings in the sides.

H. Partite, divided; when they are separated down to the
base; and from the number of the divisions they are Bipartite
Tripartite, Quadripartite, Q u i n glu e p a rt it r., or Multipar-
tite; divided into two, three, four, fie, or many parts.

15. Integra, entire; when they are without divisions, and
have no sinus or opening. This stands opposed to alt the kinds
of divided leaves before described.

IV. Apex, tip, is the extremity in which the leaf terminates.
Leaves, in respect to their apices, are called,

I. Truncate, lopped; when they end in a transverse line.

MARGIN OF LEAVES. 427

2. Pr.emorse, bitten in the fore-purl ; when they are very ob-
tuse, and are terminated by unequal notches or incisions.

3. Retuse, blunted ; when they terminate in an obtuse sinus.

4. Emarginate, nicked ; when they terminate in a notch.

5. OpxusE, blunt; when they terminate, as it were, within a
segment of a circle.

0. Acute, sharp ; when they terminate in an acute angle.

7. Acuminata, point.-:! ; when they terminate in a subulat*

apex.

8. CiKimoiE, tendrilcd ; when they terminate in a clamper or
tendril, as in Gloriosa, . .. Flag ell aria, . . .and Nissolia.

V. The Marc in of a leaf is the outermost boundary of it<j
sides, exclusive of its disk. Leaves, in respect to their margin,
are,

1. Simnose, thorny, or prickly ; when the margin of the leaf
runs into points that are hard, still) and pungent.

2. Ineum, unarmed or smooth: which is opposed to spinosei

3. Dentate, toothed or indented ; when the margin ends in
horizontal points, that are of the consistenc e of the leaf, find are
separated by intermediate spaces.

4. Serrate, staved; when the margin is cut into sharp imbri-
cate angles, that point towards the extremity of the leaf: if they
point towards the base, the leaf is said to be Rbtrorsum Serrate,
.saived backwards.

5. Duplicate-Serrate, doubly st nved ; when there is a two-
fold serraturc, the less upon the greater.

£>. Ckenate, notched ; when the margin is cut into angles, that
point towards neither of the extremities- and these are obtusely

425 SUPERFICIES OF LEAVES.

crenate, when the angles are rounded ; or acutely crenate, when
the angles are pointed.

7. Dupucato-Ckenate, doubly notched; when the notches
are two- fold, the less upon the greater.

S. Repand, bending back again; when the margin is termi-
nated with angles, and interjacent sinusses, that are both in-
scribed with the segments of circles*.

9. Cartilagineous,. bristly ; when the edge of the leaf is
strengthened by a tough border, the substance of which differs
from that of the leaf.

10. CrLiATE, lashed or fringed; when the margin is surround-
ed on all sides with parallel bristles.

IT. Lacera, rent or ragged; when they are variously cut on
the margin into unlike segments.

12. Erose, gnaxved ; when the leaf is sinuate, and has oilier
■very small obtuse sinusses or hollows on its margin.

13. Integerrxma, very entire; when the outermost margin is
entire and quite free from notches.

VI. Superficies, surface, is the outside, or what covers the
<Ksk of the leaf, and respects both the supincf disk or face of the
leaf, and prone disk or back of it. Leaves, in respect to their
surface, are,

T. Viscid, clammy ; when they are smeared over with a juice
that is not fluid, but tenacious, sticky.

2. Tomentose, downy; when they are covered with a nap of
interwoven hairs, scarce perceptible, that gives them a whiteness.

* A serpentine edge. Editor.

•f Supine is wtat lies on its bade, or face upwards ; and prone, the contrary :
there terras are, therefore, well applied to the upper and under diik or face of it
leaf. Editor-

SUPERFICIES OF LEAVES. 42?

i

3. Lan ate, woolly ; when they are covered, as it were, with
a spider's web, as in Salvia. ..and Sideritis.

4. Pilose, hairy; when their surface is covered with distinct
hairs, that rise to some length.

5. Hirsute, rough with hair; when thsy are hairy in a greater
degree.

0. Viixose, shaggy; when they are covered with a coarser
hair or shag;.

7. Hispid, rough ; when the disk is covered with a stiffish sort
of bristles, that are frangible.

8. Scabrous, rugged; when the disk is covered with tuber-
cules, little !<nobs.

9. Aculeate, prickly; when the disk is beset with points that
are sharp and Stiff

10. Striate, streaked; when the surface is cut in, or scored
longitudinally with parallel lines.

11. Pappillose, nipply ; when it is covered with vesicles, or
little bladders.

12. Punctate, dotted; when it is besprinkled with hollow
points or dots.

13. Nitid, bright ; when the smoothness of the leaves causes
them to shine.

14. Plicate, plaited; when the disk of the leaf rises and falls
in angles towards the margin, as in Alchemilla.

15. Undulate, wared; when the disk of the leaf rises and
falls in convexities towards the margin.

16. Crisp, curled; when the circumfcrenre of the leaf be*
comes larger than the disk admits of, and is hereby forced to un-
dulate. All curled leaves are monster?.

450 SUBSTANCE OF LEAVES.

17. Rugose, wrinkled; when the veins of the leaves contiact
into a narrower compass than the disk, so that the substance be-
tween them is obliged to rise, as in Salvia.

18. Concave, hollow; when the margin of the leaf contracts;,
and becomes less than the circumscription of the disk, by which
means the disk is depressed.

19. Venose, veiny; when the vessels are branched all over
the leaves, and their anastomose* or joinings are plain to the
naked eye.

20. Nervose; when they have simple tinbranched vessels,
that extend themselves from the base to the apex.

21. Coloured ; when they change their green for some other
colour, as in Amahanthus Tricolor-}-.

22. Glabra, smooth; when the surface is void of all inequality.

VII. The Substance of a leaf respects the conditions of its
sides : in this respect leaves are,

1. Teretes Xi round, like a pillar; when they are for *.he
most part cylindric.

2. Semicvlindr/c, like a halved cylinder; when they are
round on one side, and flat on the other.

'3. Tubulose,, like a tube or pipe ; when upon cutting them
they appear to be hollow within.

4. Carnose, flesh/ or succulent; when they are filled with a
pulp.

* A term in anatomy, expressing the union of vettis and artwries ; or where they
pass from ont branch to the other in smaller channels. Editor.
■f Three-coloured.

J ltoimd one way and Ions* the other : our language has no distinct term to ex-
press roundness in this sense ; the figure is, by mathematicians, called a cylinder,
from a Greek word, signifying lo roll ; a body of 'this figure being the best adapted
tn that ,ort of motion.

SUfeSTANCE OF LEAVES. . 431

5. Compressed, flatted ; when they are so compressed by their
opposite marginal sides, that the substance of the leaf becomes
greater than the disk.

6 Plane, lend; when they have both surfaces every where
parallel.

7. Gibbous, bunched; when, by the plenty of the pulp, both
the surfaces are rendered convex.

S. Convex, rounding; when the disk rises higher than the
sides.

9. Depressed, pressed down ; when the sides rise higher than
the disk.

10. Canaliculate, channelled ; when a deep furrow runs
along it, and sinks it almost to a half cylinder.

11. Ancipites, double-faced; when the disk is convex, and
there are two prominent longitudinal angles.

12. Enslform, Kvord-skaped ; when they are ancipites and
grow narrower from the base to the apex.

13. A ci n ac i form, falchion or scimitar-shaped; when they
are fleshy and compressed, with one edge convex and narrow,
and the other straighter and broader.

14. Do la Bill form, hatchet-shaped; when their figure is round-
ish, compressed, and obtuse; gibbous outwardly, with a sharp
edge, and taper towards the lower part.

15. Lingueform, tongue-shaped ; when they are linear, fleshy,
obtuse, convex underneath, and often with a cartilaginous
margin.

16. Triquetrous, three-corned ; when they are subulate, and
have three flat longitudinal sides.

17. Sulcate, farrowed ; when they are scored longitudinally

\n COMPOUND LEAVES.

with numerous angles or ridges, and as many hollows or chan-
nels betwixt them.

IS. Catenate, keeled; when the prone part 'of the disk is pro-
minent longitudinally.

If). Membranaceous; when they have no perceptible pulp
between the two surfaces*.

CHAP. VI.

OF COMPOUND LEAVES.

A LEAF is said to be compound, when there are more than
one upon a common petiole or ibot-stalk.

Compound leaves are to be considered in respect to structure
and degree.

I. By the Structure of a compound leaf is to be understood
the insertion of the folioles or lesser leaves, of which it is com-
pounded; and in this respect leaves are called,

1. Compound; when a single petiole furnishes more than one
leaf.

2. Articulate, jointed; when one leaf grows out at the top
of another.

%. Digitate, fingered ; when the apex of a single petiole con-
nn ts many folioles; and they are termed Binate, Teknate, or

• For the figure* rf these leaves, vide our Plates at the end of this v. orV.

DEGREES OF COMPOUNDNESS. 435

Quinate, growing too, three, or five together, according to the
number of folioles, of which the digitate leaf consists. '

4-. Pinnate, winged; when the sides of a single petiole con-
ect many folioles.

5. Pinnate with an odd one; when it is terminated by an
odd foliole.

6. A Cirrhose Pinnate Leaf ; when it terminates in a cirrhus
•r clasper.

7. An Abrupt Pinnate Leaf; when it is terminated neither
by a foliole nor cirrhus.

8. Oppositely Pinnate ; when the folioles stand opposite to
each other.

9. Alternately Pinnate; when the folioles are produced
alternately-

10. Interruptedly Pinnate; when the folioles are alternate-
ly less.

11. Articulately Pinnate ; when the petiole common to
all the folioles is articulate, jointed.

12. Decursivf.ly Pinnate ; when the folioles are decurrent,
running down ; that is, extend themselves downwards along the
petiole.

13. Conjugate; when the pinnate leaf consists of two foli-
oles only.

II. Degree, in a compound leaf, respects the subdivision of
the common petiole; In respect to which leaves are,

1. Decompound; when a petiole once divided connects many
folioles.

2. Bigeminate; when a dichctcmus* petiole connects four
folioles on its apices.

* Forked or halved) and each division forked api;i. Editor.

434- PLACE OF LEAVES.

. 3. Biternate, or Duplicato-teknate ; when there are three
folioles on a petiole, and each foliole is ternate, as in Epimedium.

4. Bipinnate, or Duplicato-Pinnate j when the folioles of
a pinnate leaf are pinnate.

5. Ped ate, foot -shaped or branching; when a bifid petiole
connects many folioles on its inside only, as in Passiflora and
Arum.

6. Supra-decompound; when many folioles are born on a
petiole, that has been any number of times subdivided.

7. Triternate, or Triplicato-Ternate; when a petiole bear*
three folioles that are each of them ternate.

8. Tripinnate, or Triplicato-Pinnate ; when a petiole bears
many folioles, each of which are bipinnate*.

CHAP. VII.

OF DETERMINATE LEAVES.

BY the Determination of leaves is to be understood their
character, expressed from some circumstance foreign to their
own particular structure or configuration ; as from their place, si-
tuation, insertion, or direction.

I. By the Place of a leaf is meant the part where it is fastened
to the plant. In respect to which leaves are called,

* Vide Plate* ©f Leaves at th» en4 of this w«rlc.

SITUATION OF LEAVES. 435

1 . Seminal, seed leaves ; which before were the cotyledons,
and are the first which appear.

2. Radical, root leaves; such as proceed from the root

3. Cauline, stem leaves; such as grow on the stem.

4. Rameous, branch leaves ; such as grow on the branches.

■5. Axillary*, such as are placed at the coming out of the
branches.

6. Floral, Jlcnver leaves ; such as are placed at the coming
out of the flower.

II. By Situation is meant the disposition of the leaves on the
stem of the plant. In respect to which, leaves are called,

1. Stellate, starry; or Verticillate, whorled ; when the
stalk is surrounded in whorls by more than two leaves; and
these again receive the denomination of tern, quatern, quine, sene,
&c. according to the number of leaves of which the star or whorl
is composed, as in NERiUM,...BRABEJUM,...and Hippuris.

2. Opposite; when the cauline leaves come out in pairs facing
each other, and each pair is crossed by the next, so that they
point four different ways.

3. Alternate; when they come out singly, and follow in a
gradual order.

4. Sparsed, scattered; when they come out in plenty about
the plant without order.

5. Confert, crowded; when they come out in quantities, so
■as almost to cover the branches, and leave hardly any space be-
tween them.

{}. Imbricate ; when they are confert and erect, so as to lie
•ver one another, each covering a part of the following one.

* From axilla, an armpit. Editor.

2 J? 2

m INSERTION OF LEAVES.

7. Fasciculate, bundled; when many come out from the
same point, as in Laiux.

8. Drs-ricH, in two rows; when the leaves all respect two
sides of tne branches only, as in Abies and Diervilla.

HI. In respect to their Insertion (which is usually at the base),
leaves are called,

1. Peltate, shield-f cushioned ; when the petiole is inserted into
the disk of the leaf, and not into its base or margin, as in Nym-
phoz a,... Hern anuria,... and Colocasia.

2. Petiolate ; when there is a petiole fastened to the leaf at
the margin of the base.

3. Sessile ; when the leaf has no petiole, but is fastened im-
mediately to the stem.

4. Decurrent, running down; when the base of a sessile leaf
extends itself downwards along the stem beyond the proper base
or termination of the leaf, as in VERBEsiNA,..,CARDuus,...and
Sph^eranthus.

5. Amplexicaul, embracing the stalk; when the base of the
leaf embraces the sides of the stem crosswise on both sides ; or
Semiamplexicaul, half embracing the stalk; which, only differ*
from Amplexicaul, in that it is in a less degree.

0

6*. Perfoliate ; when the base of the leaf is continued across
the stem till it meets again, so as to embrace it all around, as in
Bupleurum.

7. Connate, growing together ; when two opposite leaves join,
and are united in one, as in Lonicera and Elpatorium.

8. Vaginaxt, forming a vagina or sheath ; when the base af
the leaf forms ii cylindric tube that invests the branch.

IV. In respect to their Direction, leaves are Galled,

DIRECTION OF LEAVES. 437

1. Adverse; when their sides are not turned towards heaven
but towards the south, as in Amomum.

2. Oblique ; when the base of the leaf looks towards heaven,
and the apex or tip towards the horizon, as in Protea and Fri-

TILLAR1A.

3. Inflex, bending inwards; when the leaf is bowed upwards
towards the stem.

4. Adprest; when the disk of the leaf lies close to the stem.

5. Erect, upright; when the angle they form with the stem
is extremely small.

6. Patent, spreading ; when they make an acute angle with
the stem.

7. Horizontal ; when they stand at right angles with the stem.

8. Reclined, or, as some term it, Reflex ; when they are
bowed downwards, so that the apex or tip is lower than the base*

9. Revolute, rolled back ; when they are rolled downwards.

10. Dependent, hanging down; wfcen they point directly to
the ground.

11. Radicant, rooting; when the leaves strike root.

12. Natant, Jloating ; when they lie on the surface of the
water, as in Nymphoza and Potamogiton.

13. Demerse, sunk; when they are hid beneath the surface
of the water*.

* Vide Plate 9, at the eivi of this work.

438

DIFFERENT KINDS OF FULCRA.

CHAP. VIII.

OF THE FULCRA OF PLANTS.

FULCRUM, a prop, is a term used to express those small
parts of plants, of which the chief use is to strengthen and sup-
port them.

Fulcra are of seven kinds, viz. STit»uLA,...BtiACTEA — Spina,...
Aculels,...Cirrhus,...Glandula,... and Pilus; all which we
shall explain in their order.

1. Stipula, is a scale or sir ill leaf, stationed on each side the
base of the petioles or peduncles, when they are first appearing,
as in papilionaceous flowers; and also in Tamarindls,... Cassia,...
Rosa,...Melianthus,... Liriodendron,...Armemaca,...Persica>
...Padus, and others.

2. Bractea, a Jloral leaf, is so called, when it differs in shape
and colour from the rest, as in Tilia,...Fdmaria Bulbosa,...
SrcECHAs,...and Horminum.

S. Spina, a thorn; is a kind of sharp weapon or armature, pro-
truded from the wood of the plant, as in Prlnus,...Rhamnus,...
HippopHAE,...CELASTRts,...and Lycium: it will often disappear
by culture, as in Pyrus.

4. Aculeus, a prickle, is the same sort of armature, proceed-
ing from' the cortex of the plant only, as in Rosa,...Rubus,...
RiBES,...and Berberis.

5. Cirrhus, a clasper or tendril, is a filiform spiral band, by
which a plant fastens itself to any other body, as in Vitis,...Ban-

KISTERIA,...CARDIOSPERMUM,...PlSUM,...and BlGNONIA.

THE HYBERNACLE OF PLANTS. 439

6. Glandula, a little gland ; is a kind of pap or teat, serving
for the excretion of some humour: its situation is commonly on
the petioles, the serratures of the leaves, or the tender stipulae.

7. Pilus, a hair, is a sort of bristle, serving as an excretory
«luct to the plants.

CHAP. IX.

OF THE IIYBERXACULA OF PLANTS.

THE Hybernaculum, winter-lodge, is that part of a plant
which encloses and protects the embryo, or future shoot, from
external injuries: it is of two kinds, viz. Bulbus, a bulb ; and
Gemma, a bud.

1. A Bulb, is an hybernacle, placed on the descending caudex :
it is of various kinds, viz. a squamo.se bulb, when it consists of
imbricate lamellae*, as in Lilium ;...a solid bulb, when it consists
of a solid substance, as in Tulipa;... a tunicate bulb, when it
consists of many turtles or coats, as in CEPA;...and an articulate
or jointed bulb, when it consists of lamella that are linked toge-
ther, as in L at h rje a, . . . JVI a kt i nt a, . . . and Adoxa.

2. Gemma, a bud, is an hybernacle placed on the ascending
caudex : it consists either of stipula, of petioles, of the rudiments
of leaves, or of cortical squamcef.

Buds are of various kinds. In the generality of plants they
are fieri ferous ; that is, producing both leaves and flowers;

* Thin plares or scales. Editor.

f Scales of the bark. Editot;.

440 THE HABIT OF PLANTS.

but in Alnus they bear leaves only;. ..in Populus, Fraxinus,
and some species of Salix, they bear leaves and flowers distinct-
ly;...in Corylus and Carpinus, leaves and female flowers in
Pinus and Abies, leaves and male flowers ;... and in Daphne, Ul-
mus, Cornus, and Amygdalus, leaves and bisexual flowers:... in
Dentaria, Ornithogalum, Lilium, and Saxifraga, the buds
are deciduous.

In several plants there are. no buds, as in Philadelphia,. .. Fran-
gu la,... Alaternus,...Paliurus,...Jatroph a, ...Hibiscus,.. . Baho-

BAB,...JuSTlCIA,...CASSIA,...MlMOSA,...(iLEDITSIA,...ERYTHUINA,...

An agyris,...Medicago,...Nerium,... Viburnum, ...Rhus,... Tam a-
rix,...Hedera,...Erica,...Malpighia,... Lav ate r a,... Solanum,

... AsCLEPIAS, ...RuTA, .. .GeRANI UM, .. .PeTIVERI A, ...PeRESKIA,. ..

Cupressus,... Thuya,... and Sabina.

In cold countries there are but few plants without buds, and in
hot countries but few that have any.

CHAP. X.

OF THE HABIT OF PLANTS.

BY the Habit, or external face of plants, is to be understood
a certain conformity between vegetables that belong to the same
genus, or are near of kin to each other*. This conformity may

* This definition of the habit of plaws, which we have taken from the Philosophic.
Botanua, seems to a-rce beticr with the old state of botany, when plants were ae-
tunlly ranged according to their external face, than with the modern system that
Rnga them by the fructification : fur plants that, by the system, are neither of the

PLACENTATION OF PLANTS. 4tl

be in respect to various circumstances, as placentation, radica-
tion, ramification, intorsion, gemmation, foliation, stipulation, pu-
bescence, glandulation, lactescence, inflorescence, &c. As each of
the terms here enumerated will furnish us with a separate chap-
ter, we shall forbear the explanation of them here.

CHAP. XI.

OF PLACENTATION.

BY Placentation* is meant the disposition of the cotyledons
at the time when the seed is beginning to grow. Plants, in re-
spect to placentation, are termed,

I. Acotyi.edones, without cotyledons, when this part is want-
ing, as in Mosses.

same genus, nor have any systematic affinity, will often have a great conformity in
their habit; whilst those of the same genus will have their habits distinct. The
habits of plants was the invention of the earlier botanists, who knew no better rule
for the distribution of vegetables : and, indeed, Linnceiis himself is induced to ad-
mit, that it is often a good guide; and that Casper Bauhine, and others, had in
many cases discovered the affinity of plants by the habit, when systematists had
failed in attempting the same by their artificial rules; nor docs he think evert
the fructification, which is the invention of the moderns, sufficient for detecting all
the classes of vegetables, though he considers it as the primary guide to the natu-
ral method so much sought after by those who have cultivated this science.

AtlTIIOK.

* The cotyledons of the seed in vegetables answer the purpose of the placenta
in the animal oeconomy; and hence the disposition of the cotyledons is called pin-
mentation. Author.

442 COTYLEDONS OF PLANTS.

II. Monocotyledon es, with a single cotyledon*; and these
are either,

1. Perforate, as in Grasses.

2. Unilateral, as in Palms ; or,

3. Reduced, as in Cepa.

III. Dicotyledones, having two cotyledons; and these are
either,

1. Immutate, unchanged, as in the class Didynamia ; and in
plants whose pericarpium is a legumen, pomum, or drupaf.

2. Plicate, folded, as in Gossypium.

3. Duplicate, doubled, asinMALVA; and in the class Tetra-
dynamia.

4. Obvolate, rolled vp, as in Helxine.

5. Spiral, turning like a screw, as in Salsola,...Salicoknia,...
CERATOCARPUs,...BASELLA,...and all oleraceous plants J j or,

6. Reduced., as in umbellate plants.

IV. Polycotyledones, with many cotyledons, as in Pinus,...
Cupressus, and Linum.

* Linnatus observes, that the Monocotyledones are properly Acotyledones ; the
cotyledons remaining within the seed. Author.

-f- See these terms explained in Part I. Chap. VI. Editor.

% Pot herbs. The oleraceous plants make an order in the Frapncnta Mcthtdi
Naturalis of Linnaws; consisting of Spitjaci a — Blitum — Beta — Galenia — Atri-
plex — Chenopodium — Rivinia — Petiveria — Herniaiua — Illkcebrum Po-

LYCNEMUM AxYRIS AcilYRANTHES — AMARANTHUS GoMPHRENA CeLOSIA—

Ceratocarpus— Corispermum — Callitriche — Salsola — Salicornia, and Ana-
basis. Author.

THE RADICATION OF PLANTS.

chap, xii.

OF RADICATION.

BY Radication is meant the disposition of the root of the
plant, which is to be considered in respect to the ascending cau-
dex and the radicles, as has been shown in Chap. II. where the
principal characters of roots have been explained. Roots are
farther distinguished into,

I. Bulbose, consisting of a bulb; and these are either,

1. Squamose, scaly, as in Lilium.

2. Tunicate, coated, as in Cepa.

3. Duplicate, double, as in Fiutillaria; or,

4. Solid, asiuTcupA.

II. Tuberose, knobbed ; and these are either,

1. Palmate, handed, as in Orchis.

2. Fasciculate, bundled, asinP^EOMA; or

5. Pendulous, hanging, as in Filipendula and Eljeagnus.

III. Articulate, jointed, as in Lathr^ea,. ..Oxalis,... Marty*
NiA,...and Dentaria.

■

' IV. Fusiform, spindle-shaped, as in Pastinaca,...Daucus,...
and Raphanus.

V. Globose, globe-shaped, as in Bunium, and in some species
of Ranunculus and ChjErophyllum.

444

DISPOSITIONS OF LEAVES.

CHAP. XIII.

OF RAMIFICATION.

RAMIFICATION is the manner in which a tree produces its
branches, with the situation of which that of the leaves is also
connected*.

Some plants have no branches, though they have leaves which
are placed on the stem. This is the case with Dictamnus,.^.
PEONiA,...EpiMEDiuM,...and Podophyllum.

Leaves opposite or alternate are generally a mark of great dif-
ference in plants: a few genera, however, must be excepted,
which have some species with opposite leaves, and others with
alternate, as in Eu phorbia,. . .Cistus,. . .Lantana, . . .Antirrhinum,
...LiLiuM,...and Epilobium.

In Antirrhinum,... Jasminum, ...Veronica,.. .and Borago,...
the lower leaves at the branches are opposite, and the upper ones
at the flowers alternate.

In Potentilla Supina, and in Potamogiton, the lower leaves
are alternate, and the upper ones on the branches opposite.

In Nerium the lower leaves are opposite, and the upper ones
ternate.

In Ruscus the lower leaves are ternate and the upper ones aU
ternate.

* The doctrines delivered here under the head of Ramification do not answer to
the title, the greater part respecting rather the situation of the leaves than that of
the branches : they might, with more propriety, have been collected under a head of
foliation ; but as the term foliation is used to express the habit of plants, in respect
to the position of leaves in the bud, before they disclose themselves, as will be
shown in Chap. XVI. these doctrines could not have stood under the same head,
without a confusion in the use of the term ; and this seems to be the reason why
Limusus, whom we follow, has given them in this place. Author.

INTORSION. 445

In Coreopsis Alternifoi.ia, and in Antirrhinum Chalepense,
the lower leaves are quatern, and the upper ones alternate.

The natural situation of the leaves in plants that are much
branched is best concluded from the radical leaves.

CHAP. XIV.

OF INTORSION.

INTORSION, winding, is the flexion or bending- of any part
wf a plant towards one side.

Caules Volubiles, twining stems, wind either,

1. Sinistrorsum, to the left, as in Tamus,...Dioscoiiea,...Ra-
jania,...Menispekmum,...Cissampelo$,... Hippocratea,...Loni-
cERA,...HuMULUs,...and Helxixe; or,

2. Dextrorsum, to the right, as in Phaseolus,...Doliciios,...
Clitoria,... Glycine,... Securidaca,... Convolvulus,... Ipomcea,
...Cyn anche, . . . Peiuploca, . . .Cero pegi a, .. .Euphorbia, . . .Tragi a,

BASELLA,...EuPATORIUM,...and ToURNEFORTlA.

Cirrhi Volubiles, twining claspers, wind to the right, and back
again. Most leguminous plants have cirrhi of this kind : in Smilax,
and in most species of Piper, the petioles are cirrhiferous.

Corolla bend to the left*, in Asclepias,...Nerium,...Vinca,

* Supposing yourself placed in the centre, and looking towards the south.

446 INTORSION.

...RAUwoLnA,...PERiFLOCA,...and Stapblia ;...and totheright in

Pedicularis.

In Trientalis there is this singularity, that the petals are all
imbricate, one side of each folding over the next towards the

right.

In Gentjana, the imbrication of the petals before they are un-
folded is contrary to the sun.

The PisTiiXA incline to the left in Cucubalus and Silene.

The Germina are twisted to the left in Helicteres and Ulmaria.

Flowers, in respect to intorsion, have,

A resupination*, which is, when the upper lip of the corolla
look towards the ground, and the upper lip towards heaven, as
in the European Viol*,... Ajuga ORiENTALis,...OcYMUM,...and
some species of Satyrium ; or

An obliquity, as in the species of Hyssopus, called Lopanthus,
...Nepeta Sib i rica,... and some species of Pedicularis.

Spick, spikes, are,

Spiral, as in Claytonia, and in some asperifoliousf plants; or,
incurvate, crooked, as in Saururus,.. .Mimosa,. ..Petiveria,... Pa-
paver,... Sedum Rl brum,... and Lilium Martagon.

In several plants there is found a contorsion of the fibres, which
answers the end of an hygromelcr\. Thus in Avena, there is an
arista or beard, that is twisted like a rope : in some Geraniums,
the arillus of the seed has a spiral tail; and in Mnium, the pe-
duncles are twisted contrary ways above and below.

* Resupination is, when any thing is thrown on its back, or lies face upwards.

Editor.

f Tl>e asperifolia: belong to the class Pmtandria. See Part II. Chap. VIII.

Editor.

X An instrument for measuring the degree of dryness or moisture of the air. The
fibres of the plants here instanced being affected by the quality of the air^ the spi-
ral part twists or untwists, as the weather varies ; and by observing this, the tem-
perature of the air may be discovered. Editor,

GEMMATION.

447

CHAP. XV.

OF GEMMATION.

GEMMATION is the construction of the gem or bud, which
is formed either of leaves, stipules, petioles, or squama. Those
that are formed of the leaves will be considered in the next Chap-
ter, under the head of foliation; the rest are distinguishable into,

Petiolak buds, which are either,

1, Opposite, as in Lie ostrlm, . . . Phillyrea, . . .Nyctanthes, . . .
Syring a,... Hypericum,... Coriaria,... Buxus,...Jasminum,... Vac-
CInium,...Akbi.tus,...Andromeda,...Ledum,...Daphne,...Laurus,

...MyRICA,... LlNN.EA,... DlERVlLLA,... LON ICERA, . . .ElJONYMUS, . . .

Fraxinus,... Acer,... Esculus,... Bignonia,... Opulus,... Sambu-
cus,...and Psidium; or,

2. Alternate, as in Salix,. ..Spirjea,... Genista,. ..Solanum,...
Hippoph ae, . . .Berber is, . . .Ilex, . . . Rises,... J uglans, , ..Pistachi a,
...and Plumbago.

Stipulaceous buds, which are either,

1. Opposite, as in Cephalanthus and Rhamncs Catharticus;

•r,

2. Alternate, as in Populus,... Tilia,... Ulmus,... Quercus,...
Fagus,...Carpinus, Corylus, ... Betula,... Alnus, ... Ficus,...
and Morus.

Stipulaceo-petiolar buds, which are,

I. Alternate, as in Sorbus,. ...Crataegus,. ...Prunus,... .Mespi-
lus,.... Pyrus,.... Malus,....Cotoneaster,....Amygdalus,... Ce-
rasus,...Padus,... Melianthus,... Rosa,...Rubus,...Vitis,...Ro-
binla,...Cyti$us,.,,Potentilla FRUTJC08A,..,and Staphylea.

m DIFFERENT FOLIATIONS.

2. Anomalous, or irregular buds, as in Abies,... PiNUs,...and
Taxus.

In many plants the buds are ivaiuing, as has been shown in
Chap. IX.

CHAP. XVI.

OF FOLIATION.

BY Foliation is to be understood the complicate, or folded
state the leaves are in, whilst they remain concealed within the
buds of the plant*. Leaves, in respect to the manner of their
complication, are either,

1. Involute rolled in; when their lateral margins are rolled
spirally inwards on both sides, as in Lonicera,...Diervilla,...
Euonymus,... Rhamnus Cath articus,. . .Pyrus, . . . Malus,... Po-
pulus,...Plumbago,...Yiola,...Commelina Annua,... Plantago,
...Alism a,... Potamogiton Natans,...Nymphcea,...Saururus,...
Aster Annuls, ...Humulus,...Urtica,... Hepatica,... Sambucus
EiJULUs,...and Stafhylea.

2. Revolute, rolled back; when their lateral margins are
rolled spirally backward on both sides, as in Rosmarinus,. ..Teu-
crium M arum,... Dracocepiialon,... Digitalis,... Nerium,... An -

DROMEnA,...LEDUM,...EpiLOBlUM AnGUSTUM,...RuMEX,...Pf.RSICA-

lii a,... Polygonum,... Parietaria, ...Primula,. ..Carduus,...Cn i-
gls,...Tussilago,...Senecio,...Othonna,...PotentillaI;,rutico-
sA,...PTELEA,...and some species of Salix.

* Limuens claims the invention of the distinctions given in this Chapter, pre-
ceding botanist;; i.ot having (as he says) attended to the filiation in ludi. Author.

DIFFERENT FOLIATIONS. 449

3. Obvolute, rolled against each other; when their respective
margins alternately embrace the straight margin of the opposite
leaf, as in Dianthus,... Lychnis,. ..Saponaria,...Epilobium Op-
po\sitifol.,...Dipsacus,...Scabiosa,... Valeriana,... Marrubium,
...Phlomis,... Salvia,. ..and Prasium.

4. Convolute, rolled together ; when the margin of one side sur-
rounds the other margin of the same leaf, in the manner of a cowl

Or hood, as illCANNA,...AMOMUM,...CALLA,... AuUM,...PiPER,...Hy- J
DROCHARIS, ... CoMMELINA LuTEA, ...PrUNUS ArMENIACA,... Do-

decatheon,...Crepis,...Lactuca,...Hieracium,...Sonchus Sibir.
...Tragopogon,... Orobus,...Vicia,... Lathyrus,... Solioago,...
Aster, ... Pinguicula, ... Vaccintum,... Pyrola,... Berberis,...
Brassica,...Armoraci a,... Symphytum,.. .Cynoglossum,...Pota-
mogiton Perfol.,...Eryngium,... Menyanthes,... Saxifraga,...
ARALiA,...DiCTAMNus,...EpiMEDiuM,...and many Grasses.

5. Imbricate ; when they are parallel, with a straight surface,
and lie one over the other, as in SYRiNGA,...LrcusTRUM,...PHiL-
lyrea,...Nyctanthes,...Linn.ea,...Cephalanthus,...Coriaria,...
Hypericum,...Valantia,... Justicia,... Portulaca,... Laurus,...
Daphne,... Hippophae,...Ruscus,...Cyanus Perennis,...Mespilus
Germ., . . .Campanula, . ..Po lemon ium, . . . and Sium.

6. Equitant, riding; when the sides of the leaves lie paral-
lel, and approach in such manner, as the outer embrace the in-
ner (which is not the case with the conduplicale explained in the
next head), as in Hemep.ocallis,... Iris,... Acorus,...Carex,...
PoA,...and some grasses.

7. Conduplice, doubled together; when the sides of the leaf
are parallel, and approach each other, as in Qi;ercus,...Fagus,

„.C0RYLUS,...CARriNUS,...TlLlA,...PADUS,...CERASUS,... AMYGDA-

lus,...Cotoneaster,...Fr\ngula,...Alater\us,...Paliurus,...Ju-
glans,. ..Pistacia,... Rhus,... Fraxinus,...Sorbus,...Rl bus,... Po-

l ENTILLA VuLG.,...COM\r,i. M,...BlGNONIA,... CyTISUS,... RoBINIA,

2G

t

430 DIFFERENT STIPULATIONS.

...PlSUM,...MELIANTHUS,...PASTmACA,...HERACLECM,...LASERPI-

TiuM,...PoTERiuM,...and most diadelphom plants.

Plicate, plaited; when their complication is in plaits length-
ways, like the plicate leaves explained in Chap. V. as in Cratae-
gus, ... Betula, ... Alnus, ... Fagus, ...Vitis,... Acer,... Opulus
Viburnum,... Ribes, ... Althaea, ... Malva, ... Humulus, ... Ur»
ti c a , . . .Pass i i lo ra, . . . and Alchem i l a.

8. Reclinate, reclined ; when the leaves are reflexed down-
wards towards the petiole, as in Podophyllum,... Aconitum,...
Hepatica,... Pulsatilla,... Anemone,... and Adoxa.

9. Cihcinal, compassed*; when the leaves are rolled in spi-
rally downwards, as in Filices, and some Palms^ .

CHAP. XVII.

OF STIPULATION.

BY Stipulation is meant the situation and structure of the

itipul(r\, at the base of the leaves.

The stipu/ce. in different plants are found to be as various as the
leaves. They are,

I. Wanting in the asperjolia!^, the class Didynami*, the

* In Tings.

f Vide Vlate 11 , at the end.
J Sec Chap. VIII. Author.

| Paitamlria Monogynui, Distinction 1. See Tart II Cli j . VIII. A'-rno*.

DIFFERENT STIPULATIONS.

451

iellate*, siliquosce\, lilicut t> orchidece\, and in most compound
flowers.

2. Present in the Papilionacice \\, Lomentacecc^, and in the
class Icosaudria.

3. Gemin.e, two together, or with a single one on each side in
most plants.

4. Solitary, in Melianthus, in which the stipula is on th»
inside ; and Ruscus, in which it is on the outside.

5. Deciduous, in Padus,...Cerasus,...Amygdalus ; and also**
in Populus,...Tilia, ...Ulmus,...Quercus,... Fagus,...Carptnus»
...Corvlus,...Betula,... ALNus,...Ficus,...and Morus.

6. Persisting, in the class Diadelphia, and in Icosandria, Po-
lygyria.

7. Adnate, growing close to the plant, in Rosa,...Rubus,..,

Po TENTILLA, . . .CoM A HUM, . . . and MELIANTHUS.

8. Solute, free or loose, in most plants.

9. Intra foliaceous, on the inside of the leaves, in Ficus
and Morus.

10. Extrafoliaceous, on the outside of the leaves, in Alnus,
...BETULA,...TiLiA,...and the class Diadelphia.

* Tdrandria Monngynia, Distinction a. See Part II. Chap. VII. Author.

f Tetr •adynamia Siliquosa. Sec Part II. Chap. XVIII. Author.

X Limum — Fritillaria — Tulipa — and Ehyturomum are the UUiaceous plants;
which make an order in the Mcthodi Naluralis Frugmenta. See Phil. Bot. page
28. Author.

§ Orchis — Satyhium — Serapis — Herminium— Neottia — Ophryi — Cypripe-
dium — Epidendrum — Limodoru.m — and Arethusa, are the Orchideee ; which
are another order in the Method Nat. Frag. See Phil. Bot. p. 27. AUTHOR.

|| Class Diadelphia. See Part II. Chap. XX. Author.

^ Sophora — Cercis — Bauhinia — Parkinsonia — Cassia — Poinciana— Tama-

RINDUS — GUILANDIVA— AdeNANTHF.RA — H-EMATOXYLON — CjESALPINIA and Ml-

mosa. These are an order in Meth. Nat. Frag. See Phil. Bot. p. U4. They ar«
called lomenlaceous from Lomentum, which signifies Bean Meal. Author.

** The genera here instanced are the same with those enumerated in the 15th.
Chapter, u having s.'ipulaccoui buds that are alternate, which are those rekrred to

hy Linnwus in this place. Author.

2G 2

452 DIFFERENT KINDS OF ROUGHNESS.

CHAP. XVIII.

OF PUBESCENCE.

PUBESCENCE, downiness*, is an armature, by which plants
are defended from external injuries. Pubescence is of the fol-
lowing kinds, viz.

Scabrities, roughness ; which is composed of particles scarce
visible to the naked eyef, that are scattered over the surface of
the plant. This is distinguishable into,

I. Scabrities Glandulosa, a glandulose roughness ; when it con-
sists of little glands, which are either,

1. Miliary, like grains of millet.

2. Vesicular, composed of bladders.

3. Lenticular, resembling lentils.

4. Globular, globe-shaped ; as in ATRiPLEx,,..and Chenopo-
»ium.

5. Secretory, serving for secretion.

6. Catenulate, consisting of little chains; or,

7. Utricular, like little bottles.

II. Scabrities Setacea, a bristly roughness ; when it consists of
bristles, which are either,

1. Cylindric, like a cylinder.

* The term downiness is not to be taken here in too strict a sense, as the fol-
)»wing explanations show. Author.

f Guettard was the first who carefully examined this kind of pubescence.

Edjto*.

DIFFERENT ARMATURES. 453

2. Conic, like a cone.

3. Hamose, hooked.

4. Glanduliferous, bearing glands.

5. Furcate, forked.

6. Securiform, hatchet-shaped, as in Humulus.

7. Aggregate and starry, as in ALYSsuM...and Helicteres ; or

8. Aggregate and simple, as in Hippophae.

III. Scabrities Articulata, a jointed roughness ; when it is in
joints, which are either,

1. Simplices, simple.

2. Nodose, knotty.

3. Caudate, tailed.

4. Ramose, branching, as in Verbascum j or,

5. Plumose, feathery.

IV. Lana, wool, is a protection to many plants against the
scorching heat, as in Sideritis Canariensis, ... Salvia Cana-
RiENsis,...the Salvia called ./Ethiopis,...Marrubium,...Vekbas:-
cum,...Stachys, ... the Carduus called ERiocErnALus*,...and
Onopordum.

V. Tomentum, doivn, is a defence for plants against winds;
it has commonly a whitish, or hoary appearance, as in Tomex,...
MEDiCAGo,...and Halimus.

VI. STRiG.tf, with their stiff bristles, are of use to prevent

* There is a genus entitled Eriocephalus, but the plant here meant is the Car-
duos Eriophorus of Lin. Species Plant, page 823, which is the Carduus Capita
Rotundo Tomentoso of Casp. Bauhine. It was formerly called Corona Fra-
trum. Author.

f LiniKEiis has omitted the definition of this term. It signifies properly a row,
or ordinate disposition of things of any sort; and appears, by the instances here

454 DIFFERENT ARMATURES.

plants from being bruised or destroyed by vermin, as in Cac-
tus,. ..Malpighi a,. ..Hibiscus,... and Rub us.

VII. Hami, hooks, fasten themselves to animals as they pass
by ; these are either,

1. Triglochid, three-pointed, as in Lappula ; or,

2. Incurvate, crooked, as in Arctium,. ..Marrubium,... Xan-
THruM,...and Petiveria.

VIII. Stimuli, stings, keep off naked animals by their venom-
ous punctures, as in Urtica,... Jatropha, ...Acalypha, ... and
Tragia.

IX. Aculei, prickles, keep off particular animals, as in Vol-

KAMERrA,...PlSONlA,...CiESALPINIA,... MlMOSA,... PaRKINSONIA, ...
CaPPARIS,. . .ErYTHRYNA, . . .ROBINIA,. . .SOLANUM, . . .ClEOME, . . .SmI-

lax,. . .Convolvulus, . . . Akali a, ...Du rant a, . ..Xylon, . . .Drypis,...
Euphorbia,... Tragacantha,... and Tragopogon. In Hugonia
the Aculei are spiral or cirrhose*.

X. Furcje, forks, are a defence cgainst animals in general, as
in Berberis, ... Ribes, ... Gleditsia, ... Mesembp.yanthemum,...

OsTE05PEUMUM,...BaLLOTA,.., BaRLERIA,... FAGOMA,...and Pote-
K1UM.

XI. Spina, thorns, serve to keep off cattle : these are either,
On the bravches, as in Pyrus,. ..Prunus,... Citrus,. .. Hippo-

j>hae,...Gmelina,... Rhamnus,... Lycium,...Catesbea,... Celas-
trus,... Ulex,... Asparagus,... Spartium,...Achyronia..... Xime-
nia, ... Ononis,... St achys,...Alyssum, and Cichorium.

On the leaves, as in Aloe,. ..Agave,. ..Yucca,... Ilex,... Hip.
»omane,...Theophuasta,...Carlina,...Cynara,...Onopordum,...

jiven, to be applied to thorns or prickles that come out in rows, or in some regu-
lar order. No English word occurs that is exactly expressive of the term in thi:
sense. Author.

• From Cirrhus, a clasper or tendril. Editor.

DIFFERENT KINDS OF APPENDAGES. 455
Morina,...Acanthus,..,.Gundelia,...Juniperus,...Salsola,...Po-

LYGALA,...RuSCliS,...BoRBQNlA,...STATICE,...OviEDA,...and CuF-
F0RTIA.

On the calj/x, as in Carduus,...Cnicus,...Centaurea,...Mo-
LUCELLA,...and Galeopsis; or,

On the fruit, as in Trapa,...Tribulus,...Murex,. ..Spinach*,
...AcRi.MJQNiA,...and Datura.

CHAP. XIX.

OF GLANDULATION.

GLANDULATION respects the secretory vessels ; which arr
cither Glandules,. ..Follicles,. ..or Utricles.

\. Glandules* are either,

1. Petiolar, when they are on the petioles, as in Ricinus,...
Jatropha,...Passiflora,... Cassia,. ..and Mimosa.

2. Foliaceous, when they are produced from the leaves: and
these are either from the serrutures, as in Salix from the
base, as in Amygdalus,;..Cucurbita,...El.teocarpus,...Impatien9,
. ..Padus,... and Opulus from the back, as in Ukena,...Tama-
Rix,...and Croton ;..,or from the surface, as in Pinguecula,. ..and
Drosera.

3. Stipular, when they are produced from the stipula, as in
BAUHiNiA,...and Armeniaca.

» ^co Chap. VIII.

456

LACTESCENCE.

4. Capillary, like hairs, as in Ribes,... Antirrhinum Quadri-

FOLIUM,...ScROPHULARIA,...CERASTIUM,...and SlLENE J Or,

5. Pores only, as in TAMARix,...and Silene Viscaria.

II. Follicles*, are vessels distended with air, as in Utricula-
*ia, at the root of which there are roundish vessels that are in-
flate, and have two horns and in Aldrovanda also, at the
leaves of which there are pot-shaped follicles that are semicir-
cular.

III. Utricles-]-, are vessels filled with a secreted liquor. Thus
in Nepenthes, the extremity of the leaves terminate in a thread,
and this thread terminates in a cylinder, the top of which is
closed with a lid that opens on the edge ;...in Sarracena also, the
leaves are hooded almost like those of Nepenthes, but sessile at
the root;... and in Margravia, from the centre of the umbel
there are vessels produced, which resemble the ringent corolla
of the Galeopsis, but without the under lip.

CHAP. XX.

OF LACTESCENCE.

LACTESCENCE, milkiness, is when a copious juice flows out
on any injury done to the plant. The colour of the liquor is
either,

1. White, as in Euphorbia,... Papaver,... Asclepias,.,. Apo-

* The word signifies a little bladJei filled with wind. Editor.
f The word signifies a bottle. Editor.

INFLORESCENCE. 457

CYNUM,... CYNANCHUM, ... CAMPANULA, ... LOBELIA, ... JaSIONE,...

Acer,. ..Selinum,... Rhus,. ..Cactus Mamillary,. ..and the semi-
jlosculose flowers of Toumefuri*.

2. Yellow, as in Chelidonium,...Bocconia,..,Sanguinaria,...
Cambogia; or,

3. Red, as in Rumex Sanguinea.

CHAP. XXI.

OF INFLORESCENCE.

INFLORESCENCE, is the manner in which the flowers are
fastened to the plant by the peduncle. Plants, in respect to J«-
fiorescence, are distinguished into,

1 . Verticillate, with the flowers in whorls, as in Marruijium.

2. Corymb iferous, bearing the flowers in corymbi, as in sili-
quose plantsf.

3. Spicate, with the flowers in spikes, as in Phytolacca,...
Arum,. ..Phcenix,... Piper, &c.

4. Paniculate, with the flowers in panicles, as in sundry of
the grasses.

* Sonchus — Lactuca, &c. These make one of the classes of TounttforCs
Inst. R. H. Author.

f Myagrum — Anastatic/, &c. The siliquose plants make an order In the
Mcth. Nat. Frag. See Phil, Bot. page 34, where the plants here meant are enu-
merated. Author.

1

ii>8 SPECIFIC DISTINCTIONS.

5. Axillary flowers are such as come out from the wings of
the leaves or branches, which is the most common case.

6. Oppositifoliol's, such as come out opposite to the leaves, as
in Piper,... Saururus,... Phytolacca,... Dulcamara, ...Vrns,...

ClSSUS,... CoRCHORUS,... GERANIUM,... RANUNCULUS AqUATILIS,...

and the annual species of Cistus.

7. Interfoliaceous, such as come out between the opposite
leaves, but are placed alternately, as in Asclepias.

8. Latekifolious, such as come out at the side of the base of
the leaf, as in CLAYTONiA,...SoLANUM,...and the Asperifolije*.

9. Petiolar, when the peduncle is inserted in the petiole, as
in Hibiscus,. ..and Turnera.

10. Cirp.hiferous, such as bear cirrhi, as in Cadiospermum,
...and Vitis.

1 1. Supra-Axillary, such as come out above the wings, as in
the AspER!FOLi«,...and in Potentilla Monspeliensjs.

CHAP. XXII.

OF SPECIFIC DISTINCTIONS.

WE have treated of generic differences in the last five Chap-
ters of the Second Part of this work, we come now to treat
of the specific ones. For this a foundation has been lain in the

* PaUamhia Mortigyma, Distinction l. Avthor.

SPECIFIC DISTINCTIONS.

459

preceding Chapters of this Third Part, by the explanation of
those parts of the vegetable on which the difference of the spe-
cies most commonly depends ; but it is necessary to observe,
that the fructification, which we treated of in the First Part, as
preparatory to the distinctions of the classes and genera, has its
influence likewise in many cases upon the species, as will appear
in the course of this Chapter.

Generic differences we have shown to depend on the form of
the fructification, and to be confined to that alone. Specific dif-
ferences take their rise from any circumstance, wherein plants of
the same genus are found to disagree; provided such circum-
stance is constant, and not liable to alteration by culture or other
accidents. Hence Linnceus asserts, the species to be as many as
there were different forms of vegetables produced at the crea-
tion ; and considers all casual differences, as varieties of the
same species.

Towards the end of the last century, the dtsire of increasing
the number of plants had so seized the botanists of that time,
that new species were established on too slight differences, to the
great detriment of the science ; and the same eagerness led them
also to set down as new genera what should have been species
onlv. This evil was in some measure unavoidable, whilst there
were no fixed principles for the regulation of the science in this
respect. A remedy to it was first attempted by Vaillant ; after-
wards by Jussieu, Jlailer, Roj/tn, Gran ovins,and others ; and
lastly by Linnwus, whose aphorisms have brought this work much
nearer to perfection. Something indeed seems still wanting to
complete these doctrines; but perhaps more is not to be ex-
pected, till this branch of natural philosophy receives farther
assistance from experiment.

We shall treat in this Chapter of those circumstances by which
species are distinguished with certainly, reserving the varieties fof
the Chapter following.

The Root often affords a rerkl specific difference*, and is somc-

* In Fe Maria Bulb'jsAj 'lie gro.iwj au.l less sovts uhh ;t holljie root, and tfos

400 SPECIFIC DISTINCTIONS.

times the chief distinction, as in Scilla, where the species are
scarce to be distinguished, but by the bulbs being tunicate,... so-
lid,. ..or squamo$e}...and in Orchis, where the species are known
by the roots being fibrose,... round,... or testiculate ; but as access
cannot always be convenie ntly had to this part of the plant, it is
better to fix the specific distinction on some other circumstance,
if the case will admit of it.

The Trunk often furnishes a sure mark of distinction. Thus
in Hypericum*',. ..Convallaria-]-,... and Hedysarum;*;, there are
many species distinguishable by the angles of the stem ;...and in
Lupinus, the species are not easy to be known, except by the
same part being simple or compound. In Eriocaulon, the most
remarkable difference is in the Culm us, which is quinquangular ,
...hexangular,.. .decangular, &c. In Pyrola, some species are di-
stinguished by a triquetrous scapus. In Citrus, the aurantimn is
distinguished from its congeners by its petioles, which are wing-
ed, or increased by a membrane on each side;. ..and in Gom-
phrena, there is a species § distinguished by its peduncles, which
are.diphyllous, being furnished with two opposite folioles that
are placed under the head of the flowers.

The Leaves exhibit most natural and also most elegant spe-
cific differences. These have been so amply treated of already,
that it would be only repetition to particularise or exemplify the
numerous cases that occur of such distinctions.

Fulcra are generally a good mark of distinction, and must be
carefully attended to by the botanist, for the determination of
the species ; as we shall show by many examples, where the
difference consists principally in those parts of the plant. Thus,

greater and less sorts with a root riot hollow, appear hy the whole hahit of the plants
to be varieties only, as will he observed in t lie next Chapter. Author.

* Hypericum Hirsutum (Lin. Spec. Plant. 786.) caule tcreti — Hypericum
Perforatum (Lin. Spec. Plant. 785.) caule ancipili — Hypericum Quadrangulum
(Lin. Spec. Plant. £85.) caufe quadrangulo. Editor.

+ Con vallari a Poi.ygonatum (Lin. Spec. Plant. 315.) caule ancipiti — Cok-
vallaria Multiflora (Lin.Spec. Plant. 015.) caule tcreti. Editor.

X HedysarumTriquetrum (Lin. Spec. Plant. 746.) caule triquctro. Editor

§ Gomphruxa Globo&a (Lm. Spec. Plant. 224.) Author.

SPECIFIC DISTINCTIONS.

461

Aculci are remarkable in Rlbus.
Spines in Prunus.

Bract ea in FuMAUiA,...DR\cocEPHALON,...and the Indian spe-
cies of Hedysarum ; to which must be added the Coma, which is
a bushy head, composed of bractect, that are of a large size, and
terminate the stem in Corona Imperialis,... Lavandula,. ..and
Salvia.

Glandules furnish the essential mark in Padus,...Uren \,. ..Mi-
mosa,. ..Cassia, and many other genera, which it would be im-
possible to distinguish without being acquainted with this part.
They are found on the serratures, at the base of the leaves, ill
HELiocARPUS,...SALix,...and Amvgdalus ;...on the back of the
leaves in PADUS,...URENA,...and Passiflora ;...and on the aculei
in Bauhinia Aculeata, where by the apex of the aculci a liquor
is secreted. The Amygdalus is distinguished from Persica only
by the glandules of the serratures',... nor could the species of
Urena be ever fixed without examining the glandules of the
leaves. The Convolvulus with a tuberculate calyx, is so varia-
ble in the shape of its leaves, that it seems divisible into many
species, yet it is kept together by the glandules : and there is a
species of Monard a, distinguishable from its congeners, by the
glandules, that are sprinkled over the corolla.

Stipul.e are of great consequence in many extensive genera,
where the species are liable to confusion. Thus in one species
of Melianthus the stipule are solitary in the other they are in
pairs and the Cassia Auriculata is rendered distinct from all
its congeners, by the shape of its stipules, which are reniform
and barbate.

Hybernacles afford likewise a certain specific difference.

That gems or buds often diller greatly in the same genus, is
proved by Rhamnus; in which the various species, viz. Cervi-
spina.... Alaternls,... Paliurus,... and Frangula, have all a
difference in their buds ; and in that extensive and intricate ge-
nus, the Salix, the specie* are, by the structure and foliation
of the buds, distinguished with great certainty.

Bulbs also distinguish the species, as h proved by Scii.t.a, where

162

SPECIFIC DISTINCTIONS.

they afford a real, and almost the only distinction ; and by their
situation in the axilla of the leaves, they determine Bentarium,

...LlLIUM,...ORNITHOGALUM,...S.\XlFRAGA,...and BlSTORTA.

Inflorescence affords the truest, and in most genera the most
elegant distinction. Thus in spira-a, the flowers are in some spe-
cies duplicato-racemose ;..<in others corymbose?... and in others
again, umbellate /...without which characters there would be no
certainty of the species.

The peduncle, or flower-stalk, which is the foundation of the
characters of inflorescence, varies as to the manner of its support-
ing the flowers; and is said to be,

1. Flaccid, wanting firmness; when it is so weak as to be
bowed down by the weight of the flower itself.

2. Cernuus, nodding; when it is incurvate at the apex, so
that the flower inclines to one side, or towards the ground, and
cannot preserve an erect posture, by reason of the strict curva-
ture of the peduncle, as in Carpesilm,...Bidens Rad r ata, . . <Car-
duus Nutans,... S-'cabiosa Alpina,... Helianthus Annuus,... and

CNICUS SlBIRlCUS.

3. Bearing fastigiate flowers; when the ped/cclli*, or partial
foot-stalks elevate the fructification into a fascicle, so that they
are of an equal height at the top, as if they had been shorn off
horizontally, as in Dianthi;s and Sh.ene.

4. Patulus, spreading; when it is branched out everyway,
so that the flowers stand remote from each other. This stands
opposite to Coarctate, close.

5. Bearing Conglomerate flowers ; when it is branched, and
bears the flowers in close compact heaps, and is therefore op-
posed to a dijj'mc pannicle.

* In this, and some other places, the Philo'ophia Bofaniea has peiioU for pedi^
rellus ; but the latter is the proper term Tor the partial foot-stdk ol -\ flower.
Chap. IV. Auvhor.

SPECIFIC DISTINCTIONS. 4G3

6. Articulate, jointed; when it is furnished with a joint, as
in OxALi3,...SiD.\,...and Hibiscus.

7. Coming out in pairs, as in Capraria, and Oldenlandia
B i flora.

8. Tern, or three, from the same axilla, as in Impatiens Tri-
flora.

9. Flexuose, bending divers ways, or Undulate, zvaved, as
in Aira Flexuosa.

10. Remaining on the plant after the fructification is fallen,
as in J am bo lifer a,... Ochk a,... and Justicia.

1 1. Incrassate, thickened towards the flower, as in Cotul a, . . .
Tracopogon, and most cernuous flowers.

The parts of Fructification often furnish most certain and
constant specific differences. Linmcus tells us he was once of
a contrary opinion ; and held, that as the flower was of short
duration, and its parts commonly very minute, recourse should
not be had to the fructification for specific differences, till all
other ways had been tried and found ineffectual ; but as the fruc-
tification contains more distinct parts than all the rest of the
plant taken together, and certitude is found throughout nature to
depend mostly on her minuter parts, he has since readily ad-
mitted this distinction.

In Gentiana, the species cannot any way be distinguished, if
the flower is not admitted as a specific character; but they are
easily distinguished by their corolla:, which vary in being campa-
niform, . ..rotate, . . . infundibidiform, . ..quinquefid, . ..quadrijid, . ..octo -
fid, &c.

In Hypericum, the species are distinguished by the flowers
being tri^ynous*, ot peiUagynousf .

In Geranium, the African species are distinguishable from
their European congeners, by the corolla being irregular, and
also by the connexion of their stamina.

* With tLrre «yl«s. Editor.

+ With five styles. Eqjto*.

464

SPECIFIC DISTINCTIONS.

In Lichen, the fructification is distinguishable into Tubercu-
lum, a little biob, which is a fructification, consisting of rough
points collected like a heap of dust Scutellum, a mail buck-
ler, which is a concave orbiculate fructification, the margin of
which is elevated on every side ;...or Pelt a, a little shield, which
is a plane fructification fastened for the most part to the margin
of the leaf*.

In Mosses, the Capitulum, or little head, is an Anthera.

In Grasses, Spicula, a little spike, is a partial one ; the Aris-
ta is tortile, twisted, when it has a twisted joint in the middle.
Articulus, a joint, is the part of the culmus that lies between
two geniculi, or knots.

A radiate compound flower consists of disk and radius. Tho
radius is composed of irregular corollulce in the circumference;
and the disk of smaller corullulae, that are for the most part re-
gular.

A decompound flower contains within the same calyx lesser
calyces, that are each of them common to many flowers, as in
Sph^ranthus.

Thp Corolla is said to be equal, when its parts are equal in
figure, magnitude, and proportion ; ...unequal, when the parts
answer in proportion, though not in magnitude, so that the
flower comes out to be regular;... regular, when it is equal in re-
spect to the figure, magnitude, and proportion of the parts ir-
regular, when the parts of the limb differ in figure, magnitude,
or proportion. Rictus, a gaping, or grinning, is the gap or
opening between the two lips of the corolla. Faux, the gorge-,
or gullet, is the opening of the tube of the corolla. Palatum, the
palate, is a gibbosity, or bunching out in the faux of the corolla.
Calcar, a spur, is a nectarium extending in a cone in the hinder
part of the corolla. The corolla is Urceolate, pitcher-shaped,

* The terms explained here, and in the following paragraphs, respect such cir-
cumstances of the parts of fructification as concern rather the specific differences
than the classic, or generic ones; and we have therefore followed Linntem in sub-
joining them to this head, notwithstanding that some few of them have been already
mentioned and explained in the First Part of this work. Author.

VARIETIES. 465

when it is inflate and gibbous on all s'ules, after the manner of
that vessel ;...Cyathifokm, shaped like a drin/ang-glass, when it
is cylindric, but widening a little towards the upper part ^..Con-
niving, when there is a convergency of the points of the several
lobes of the limb; or, Lacera, rent, when the limb is finely
cut.

The Anther a is versatile*,... and incumbcntf, when it is fasten-
ed on at its side;. ..and erect, when it is fastened on at its
base.

The Pericarpium is inflate, pujj'cd, when it is hollow, like a
bladder, and not tilled up with seeds Prismatic, prism-shupcd,
when it is a linear polyedron, with plane sides Turbinate, top-
shaped, when it tapers towards the base, as in Pyrus Con-
tort, twisted, when it turns spirally, as in Ulmaria,...Helic-
teres, .... and Thalictrum ; ... Acinaciform, falchion-shaped,
when the fruit is compressed, like a blade, one of the longitudi-
nal angles being obtuse, and the other acute ;..,Echinate, prick-
ly, like an echitiust, when it is beset on all sides with spines or
aculei ;...Torose§, brawny, when it is here and there gibbous,
with brawny swellings or prominences, as in Lycopersicon,...
and Phytolacca.

* Easily turned about. Editor.
■f Resting on. Editor.
% Hedge-hoc:. Editoh.

§ Torus signifies properly the rise or swelling out of the strong muscles of an
arm. Editor.

2 II

VARIETIES.

CHAP. XXIII.

OF VARIETIES.

THE collecting of Varieties under their proper species, is a
work no less necessary than that of collecting the several spe-
cies under their proper genus. We have observed in the last
Chapter, that such differences as are only incidental to vegetables,
and are not found constant and unchangeable in them, are to be
considered as varieties only. These varieties are grounded chiefly
on the following circumstances, viz. sex, ...magnitude, ...time of
flowering, . . . colour, . . . scent, . . . taste, . . . virtues and tises d uration,
... multitude, ...pubescence,., .leaves,. ..and monstrous flotvers. Of all
which we shall treat in their order.

The Sex of plants in the class Dicecia affords a variety of all
others the most natural; for the male and female flowers in this
class being upon different plants, these last are distinguished by
the fructification, though the species is the same in both. But it
must be observed, that this kind of variety holds only in the class
Diaxia; for in the genera that belong to any of the bisexual
classes, the same circumstance, whenever it happens, becomes a
specific distinction: thus in Re a ex, which belongs to the class
Hcxandria, the Acetosa and Acetosella, being dicccius plants;
that is, having their male and female flowers on distincts roots,
these species are thereby distinguished from the rest of the
genus.

Magnitude is no specific difference, -but a variety, being lia-
ble to alteration from the soil or climate.

The Time of flowering is a treacherous mark of a distinct spe-
cies; and unless supported by other distinctions, can only be
considered as a variety.

VARIETIES.

467

Colour is found so changeable in the same species, that it
must be considered as a variety only.

In Floweks the colour is most variable, as in Tulipa, .. .Hepa-
tic a,... Cy anus,... Campanula,... Aqui leg i a, ...Viola, ...G- a leg a,
. . .Fu maria, and others, which it would be tedious to enumerate :
...the most usual change is from blue or red to white. The trifl-
ing distinctions which have been made by anlhophiii (florists),
in some of the genera we have here instanced, from the colours
of the corolloe, and to which they have given such pompous
names*, are most difficult to attain, and to be accomplished only
by a long attention to the subject. Much fashion reigns here.

Fruits are observed to change their colour as they ripen; the
pericarpium, when it is a berry, changing from green to red, and
fromjed to white ; and in ripe fruits, the colour, whether white,
red, or blue, admits of variation, as in Pyrus,...Prunus,...Ceka-
sus, and othersf.

Seeds rarely vary in their colour, though there are instances
of it in Papaver,... AvENA,...PiiASEOLUs,...PisuM,...and Faba}.

* 'Phoebus, Triumpluts Flora,

Apollo, Pompa Floral,

Astrcea, • Splendor Asia,

Dcedalus, Corona Europte,

Cupido, Gemma Ihllaudice. Author.

f Solan um Guineense fnictu nigcrrimo (B)

Solanum Annuum baccis luleis fDiUen.)

Sulanum Judaicum buccis duranliis (Dillen.)

Runus Vulgaris major fructu alio (Raj)

Ribes Vulcaue acidum a/bus barcas ferciis (J. IS) Author.
X Papaver Hortense lOgh) serving (C. B.)

Papaver Hortense semi/w albo (C. B.)

A vena Vulgaris if alba (C. B.)

Avlna Nigra (C. B.)

Phaseolus Vulgaris frudu violaceo (Tnvrn.)

Piiaseolus Vulgaris fructu ex rulro et nigra varkgaio (Tournj

Phaseolus fructu albo venis nigris et litwris distincbo (Tourn)

Pisu.m Maximum frudu nigra hnea maculalo (H. R. P.)

Pisum Hortense Jiorc frucluquc. varicgalo (C. B)

Faba ex rubicundo colore purpuruscade. Author.

2H2

VARIETIES.

Roots are also little subject to alteration in colour ; yet a va-
riation is observed in the roots of Daucus,... and Raphanus*'.

Leaves are rarely found to quit their green, but they are co-
loured in A m a k an th u s, ... and frequently become spotted, as in
Persicakia,... Ranunculus,... Orchis, ... Hieracium, and Lac-

TUCAf.

The ivholc plant is often found to vary in its colour, as in
Eryngium,...Abrotanum,... Artemisia,...Atrii>lex,...Amaran-
THus,...PoRTULAccA,...and LactucaJ.

Scent in plants is, of all other circumstances, the least to be
depended on; and therefore all species grounded on a distinction
in the scent only, are to be rejected, and referred to varieties.

Taste in plants is a circumstance variable from soil or cul-
ture, and not to be depended on as a real difference. The di-
stinctions of gardeners in fruit of the same species, is considered
by Linnaus as a variety too minute even to enter the province of
botany; and therefore the various names§, which have been

* Daucus Sativus radice alia CToum-J

Daucus Sativus radice lutea (Toum.)

Daucus Sativus radice auranlii colons (Toimi.j

Daucus Sativus radice alrc-ruhente fTournJ

Raphanus Niger (C. BJ Author.
■f Persicaria mm maculis firrum cquinnm rcfcrentiliis (TournJ

Ranunculus Hederaceus atra macula notatus.

Orchis Pai.mata palustris maciilata (C. BJ

Hieracium Alpinum. maculalum CTour/i.)

Lactuca maculosa (C. B.J Author.
% Eryngium latifolium planum cattle ex ririrfi /Millescente Jlore alio (TournJ

Abrotanum caulicidis aU-icanlihcs (Tourn.J

Artemisia vulgaris major caulc ex viridi albicanie CTourn.J

Atriplex hortensis rubra (C. BJ

Amaranthus sylvestris ma.rimus Novar/liigliai spitis purpureis ( TournJ
Portui.acc a suliva foliisflavis (MorisJ
Lactuca capital a rubra fi. Author.
§ Poma ParaJisiaca, Pyra Falerna,

Prasonula, Favonia,
Rulelliana, • Boni Christiana,

BofStO/rphic fta Crustamina,
/Ippiancr, Picaia,

Melimda, Lilraria. Avtiiop.

VARIETIES. 469

given to these distinctions, cannot be taught in the science of
botany, though, for the purposes of horticulture, they have their
use.

The Virtues and Uses of plants furnish no specific difference ;
and the distinctions, therefore, of physical writers are not always
to be depended on.

The Duration of plants is no sure mark of distinct species,
being often owing rather to the place, than to the nature of the
plant. In warm regions, plants that are annual with us will be-
come perennial,... or arborescent, as is found in Tkop/eolu m,... Be-
ta,. ..Majorana,... Malva Arborea, &c. ; and on the contrary,
cold regions will occasion perennial plants to become annual, as
is observed in Ricinus,...Mirabilis*, &c.

Multitude, or quantity, is an accidental circumstance in plants,
and cannot conclude any thing, whether the increase be of the
plant itself, or of its routs, stems, leaves, or fructification.

Pubescence is an uncertain mark, as by culture and change
of soil, plants are subject to lose as well their spines as their
hair or down.

Leaves, though they for the most part furnish most elegant
specific differences, as has been observed in the last Chapter, are
yet subject to luxuriation in the same species, which must be
carefullv distinguished. This may respect their opposition and
composition, and also their being crisp (curled), ... or bullute (blad-
dery).

In respect to Opposition, opposite leaves will sometimes be-
come ternate, ...quuiernate,... or quinale, growing by threes, fours,
or fives; and then the stem also from Quadrangular, square,
will become po/ygonous, of many sidesf.

* Ricinus and Miiumus, are naturally perennial plants, and are only killed by
J'rost in cold countries. Author.

f Lysimachia lutect major foliis tends (Toum.)
Lysi.machia lutea major film quaternis (Toum-)

470

VARIETIES.

In respect to Composition, digitate leaves will frequently gain
an addition of one or more folioics*.

Crisp, curled leaves are a very frequent variety. In Tana-
cetum,... Mentha,... Ocymum, ... and Matricaria, which are
scented plants, there is this singularity observable, that when
the leaves are curled, the scent is heightened by the crispaturef.

Bullate, bladdery leaves are generally produced from such as
are Rugose, wrinkled; and this is owing to the increase of the
substance of the leaf within its vessels, which occasions it to
swell and rise. In the Saponaiua Coscava Anglican a, a bul-
late leaf is produced in a singular manner from the defect of
wrinkles; for here the margin of the leaf contracting itself, the
leaves become hollow, like a spoon J.

Plants are sometimes found to vary from broad-leaved to nar-
row-leaved; but this variation is less frequent §.

Monstrous flowers, such as the rmdtiplicate, full, or proliferous,

Lysimachia hitea major foliis quinis (TournJ

Anaoallis ca-ridca foliis liinis terttisive ex adverso nascentibus (Rqj.J

Anagai.us Vh ami ecu. foliis ampUi/rihus ex adverso qvaterms (Tourn.J

Saucaria tvjolia eav.lt Hexagoito (ToumJ. Author.
* Trifolium quadri folium hortensc album (C. BJ Author.
f Malva crista (J.B.J

Mentha crispa Damta (Park.J

Tanacetum foliis crispis (C. B.J

Matricaria Crispa.

Ocymum latijoliummaculatum vcl cfispum (C. B.J
I O&OtimJblHs hdlalis (C. B.J -

Urassica undidaln (Rsn-alntJ

Lactuca capitate foliis magi$ rvgosis (BJ

Lactuca capkata major foliis rugesis el contort it (B J

Lactuca capitals omnium maxima verrucosa (BJ Author.
§ Hehaci.eum liirsutum foliis angustiorilnts (C.B.J

Lvcorus foliis in profitrtdas lacinias incisis (Tourn.J

Brwica angusto apii folio (C. B.J

Veronica Austriaca foliis tenidssime lacirtiatis (Tourn.J

Sambucvs lacinialo folio (C. BJ

Sonchcs asper laciniatus (C. B.J

Valeriana Syloestris folds te.wissime divisis (C. B.J Author.

VARIETIES.

47 i

derive their origin from natural ones, therefore are to be uonsi-
dered only as a variety from luxuriance.

Upon the whole, the change of soil is found to have a great ef-
fect on the nature of plants ; and to this many of the varieties
above mentioned must be imputed ; as in Buxus,...Xanthium,...
Acanthus,... Cinara,...Puunella, ...Myosotis,... Crista Galli,...
and Cerinthe*; which would all return to their old conditions if
the soil were changed again : and in like manner the improve-
ments which are made by culture in the plants cultivated for
sale, as in Vitis,.. .Malum, ...Pyrus,...Amygdalus,...Peusica,....
Asparagus,. ..Cerasus ; and in grain, pulse, and/rw/i of all kinds,
are not to be esteemed as lasting : for all these, if left to them-
selves in a poor soil, would run off again, and resume the qualities
they had when they grew wild.

The Soil has some effect also upon leaves ; for though it is less
■common for the leaves to differ on the same plant, as they do in
some species of Lepiimum, ...Tithymalus, ... Rudbeckia, ... and
Hibiscus-}-; yet it is observed, that watry soils are apt to produce
a division in the lower leaves of the plant, and even to render ca-
pillary such as are produced under the water, as in some species
of Ranunculus and Sisymbrium;); ; and also in Ctcuta,...Sium,...
Phf.llandiuum....(Enantke, &c. : and on the contrary, that

* Buxus arborescens (C B.J Buxus humilis (Dod.J

Xanthium CDod.J Xanthium Caiiadense majus (Touni.J
Acanthus mollis (C. B.J Acanthus acukatus (C. BJ
Cinaka aadeata (C. B^i Cjnara nori arulcata (C. B J
Brunella fDod.J Bin.NF.LLA aoruleo magna flare CC.B.J
Myosotis foliis hirsulis (7/. C.J et foliis giabris 0K.Q.J
CRtSTA Galli famina C-J-B J etmat. (J.'Mj

Cerinthe fore ex ridro purpurascente CC. B.J et Jlavo fore aspcrior CC. B.J

Author.

f Tithymalus heterophyllus fPZum. Pluk.Alm. 112./. 6.J

Rudbf.ckia foliis infcnoribus trilobis, superioribus indivisis (Bart. Upsal.J
■ \\\msc\:% foliis viferioriluswtegris, superioribus trilobis (Hart, Cliff.J
Lepidium foliis caulinis pinnalo-mullijidis, rameis cordalis amplexicaulibus
integris (11. CJAutiior.
I Ranunculus aqvaiicus folio r* tundb et cd^rillaceo (C. B.J
Sisymbrium foliis swipliribiis drntalis sarcitis (H. C-J Author.

472

VARIETIES.

mountainous plants usually have their upper leaves more divided,
and their lower ones more entire, as in PiiifMNWiliA».-..FlBTitOBlLi-
NUM,...ANisuM,...and Com andklm.

Varieties may generally be explained and reduced under their
proper species with case, by conferring 'he variable marks of the
variety with the natural plant : but there are some few H idch are
attended with difficulty, and require judgement and experience;
as in some species of Hei.leijokus*, ...Gent 1 ana jv .. Fum aria*,...
Valeriana §,...Scoiti'iURus ||,.. .and Medicago«{[. In respect to
the Ft ■ \ in question, it is known to be one species only, by
the mm. f its perianthium, the scale of its bud, the struc-

ture of its lea\ , the situation of the branch, the place of the
braciea. the corolla, siliqua, seeds, and stigma ; but it varies in
the division of its bractea, and in the root being more or less
hollow : and that the Valerians here spoken of are all of the
same species, though they differ so greatly in the fruit, and of-
ten in having their if aves more cut, is also proved from their di-
chotomous stems and annual roots, and from the structure of their

* Hklleborus aconiti folio, florc glolwo crocco- (Amm. ruth. 101.) Trollius
humilis fort patula (Stfxb. cent. 1. p. 15. 1. 22.) Farietas Hellel-ori Trnllii (FL
Sues. 475) h'eclariis umgitudme coroll.v. Author.

f Gestiana c&roUa hypoirateri formi Tid-o villi* clattso, calycis foliis altemis
majorihis (FL Lao. 94,) Furieta* gentians faace barbata (fl. Slice. 204.) Jlore
quodiifulo ct calycinis laciaiis attends duplo latioribus. Author.

X Fumaria hdbosa radice cava ct mm cava major et minor. Author.
§ Valeriana arvensi* prceeox humilis, semine compresso (~T.J
Valeriana arvensis prtvcox humilis, foliis serrotis (T.J
Valeriana amends sen tina alHof, emine turgidiore (Mor.J
Valeriana ierftrne umbiliiato tatdo rotunda (Mor.J
Valeriana teniine vrnN.'icato mid- c.ngo (Mor.J
Valeuianri la sondn e umbiUeatd hirsute mtgore (Mor.J
Valehianf.lla semine timbiUcato hirtuso minorc (Mor.J
Valp.rianei.la Ctclica, fructu vesirario (Tourn. Cor.J
Valerianeli.a semine. stellato (C. B J Author.
|| Scorpioidbs siliqua c&mpaide hispida (J. B )
Scorpioioes siliqua eorhleafa et striata. Ulissiponensis (T.J
Scorpioides Bupleuri folio sitiqiiis leinbus (Park J
Scorpioides silij-ua crassa fBo'elU Ger.J Author.
I Medicac;o liguminilus cochlcatis, stipulis, dentatis, caitle ditfuso (H. C.J

Author.

VARIETIES.

473

leaves, corollse, and seeds. Nor should the species of Scorpiu-
jrus and Medicago here instanced be either of them parted, al-
though there is so remarkable a diversity in the fruit of the indi-
viduals. In the Medicago* i*i particular, the forms of the real
snails, which nature lias imitated in these plants, are scarce more
diversified than is the fruit of this mimic species; so that the
botanist, who is studious of varieties, would hardly find any end
to his labour, of pursuing nature through the various shapes
which she has so sportively adopted.

The whole order of the Fungi, to the scandal of the science,
is still a chaos, the botanists not being yet able, in these, to de-
cide with certainty what is a species, and what a variety f.

Malicago sculcliata,
orlicidata,
eckiiiata,
lurbinata,
coroiiata,
doliata,
ciliaris,
tornata,

Medicago hirsuta, .

lupidina,

spinosa,

•nigosa,

polycarpos,

dicarpos,

Arabiaca,

Cretica.

Author.

f Much, however, is expected in this department, from the ingenious labours of
'he President of the Liniuean Society, Dr. Smith. Editor.

TABLE VI.

DEFINITIONS

OF

THE BOTANIC TERMS,

IN LATIN AND ENGLISH,

FROM THE TERMINI BOTANICI OF LINNAEUS,

Consisting of the various Kinds of Roots, Trunks, Branches,
Leaves, and Fructification, &c in their natural Arrange-
ment*.

RADTX, THE ROOT,

An Organ by which a Plant receives its Nourisfonenl.

I. Duration.

1 ANNUA, annual, that dies in one year.

2 Biennis, biennial, that dies in the space of two years.

3 Perennis, perennial, that regerminates several years suc-

cessively.

IL Figure.

4 Fibrosa, fibrous, consisting entirely of filaments.

5 Ramosa, ramous, subdivided into branchy fibres.

6 Fusiformis, spindle-shaped, simple, and gradually lessening

downward.

* The reader will find in Doctor Thornton's " Elementary Botanical Plates," a
number of very excellent plates, explanatory of the definitions of the science, which
may be consulted together with our plates.

TABLE VI. 475

7 Prjemorsa, bitten, or gnawed.

8 Repens, creeping horizontally, and putting forth radicles down-

ward, and shooting upwards.

9 Articulata, jointed, divided into joints. ,

10 Dentata, toothed, having rows of knobs, like teeth.

1 1 Globosa, round (158), roots springing from the sides of others.

12 Tuberosa, tuberous, consisting of fleshy bodies connected by

slender fibres.

13 Fascicularis, bunched, fleshy roots sessile, connected at the

base (150).

14 Palmata, handed, fleshy lob ate roots, like fingers (184-).

15 Bulbosa, furnished with a bulb (655).

If) Granulata, granulated, round fleshy roots, like seeds.

TRUNCUS, THE TRUNK OR STEM,
The Organ lohich supports the Branches, Leaves, and Fructification:

I. Kinds.

17 Caulis, a stem, which elevates the fructification and leaves.

18 Culmus, a straw, properly the trunk of grasses.

10 ScAPUi . a stalk, elevating the fructification and not the leaves.

20 Stipes, a trunk, that expands itself into a leaf.

II. Duration.

21 Herbaceous, herb-like, that perishes every year; an annual

stem, not wood v.

22 Suffruticosus, suffruticous, half shrubby, the root permanent,

and the branches sometimes withering.

23 Fruticosus, shrubby, with perennial stalks arising from the

root, that are woody.
24- Arboreus, tree-like, with a single woody stem from the same
root.

25 Solidus, solid, without internal pores.

2r3 Inanis, pithy, filled with a spongy substance.

27 Fistulosus, fistulous, hollow like a pipe.

III. Direction.

28 Erectus, erect, rising nearly to a perpendicular direction.

29 Strtctus, straight, perpendicular without flexure.

476 TABLE VI.

30 Rigidus, hard, not easily bent,

31 Laxus4 loose, easily bent.

32 OBLiauus, aivry, in a direction neither perpendicular nor ho

rizontal.

33 Adscendens, rising upwards, with a curve like an arch.

34 DeclIxNatus, declined, bending downwards archways.

35 Incurvatus, inatrvaie, bending inwards.

36 Nutans, nodding, the top or head bent downwards.

37 Diffusus, diffuse, with spreading branches.

38 Procumbens, procumbent, lying on the ground.

39 Stoloniferus, producing shoots, or runners from the root.

40 Sarmentosus, thread- like, producing roots from the joints.

41 Repens, creeping, trailing on the ground, and here and there

producing roots.

42 Radicans, rooting, striking root laterally, and fixing to other

bodies.

43 Geniculatus, jointed, divided by knots or round swellings.

44 Flexuosus, waved, bent backwards and forwards from bud

, to bud.

45 Scandens, climbing, generally by the support of some other

body.

46 Volubilis, twining, growing round some other body in a

spiral ascendi.ig direction.

a. Dextrorsum, twining from the right to the left.

b. Sin'istrorsum, twining from the left to the right.

IV. Figure.

47 Teres, round, cylinder-shaped without angles.
4S Semiteres, half round, semicylindrical.

49 Compressus, flattened, with two opposite sides flat.

50 Anceps, two-edged, flattened, with two opposite sides sharp.

51 Angulatus, angulated, having three or more angles formed

by as many intermediate longitudinal cavities.

a. Acuta ngulus, shai p-angled.

b. Obtusangulus, obtusely -angled.

52 Triqueter, three-sided, having three sides that are quite flat

T\ABLE VI. Ml

53 Trigones, Tetragonus, &c. three-cornered, four-cornered

&c. having three, four, or more prominent angles
lengthways.

54 Nudus, naked, without leaves or other covering.

55 Aphyllus, without leaves.

56 Foliatus, leafy, furnished with leaves.

57 Vaginatus, sheathed, surrounded with a sheath, formed by

the base of the leaf.

58 Squamosus, squamous, covered with scales.

59 Imbricatus, imbricate, covered with leaves or scales, placed

like tiles, or the scales of fishes.

V. Surface.

GO Suberosus, suberous, the outward bark soft, but elastic, like
cork.

61 Rimosus, rimous, the outward bark full of cracks and fissures.

62 Tunicatus, tunicated, coated with skins or membranes.

63 L.evts, smooth, free from protuberances or inequalities.

64 Striatus, striate, marked with small lines.

65 Sulcatus, sulcate, furrowed with deep hollow lines.

66 Glaher, slippery, smooth and glossy, like glass.

67 Scaber, scabrous, covered with rough prominences.

68 Muricatus, muricated, covered with sharp points or prickles.

69 Tomentosus, tomenlose, covered with down.

70 Lanatus, "woolly.

71 Villosus, villous, covered with soft hair.

7'2 Pilosus, pilose, covered with long hairs that are thinly placed.

73 Hispidus, hispid, covered with stiif hairs or bristles.

74 Aculeatus, aculeate, armed with pnckles, 378.

75 Sptnosus, spinous, armed with thorns, 384.

76 Ure'ns, stinging, armed with stings, 391.

77 Stipulatus, stipulate, having stipula, 291.

78 Membranatus, mcmbrav ued, flat, like a thin pellucid leaf.

79 BuLBTFER.es, bearing buibs, 655.

VI. Composition.

80 Enodis, without knots or joints, the thickness uniform.

81 SiMi'LicissiMUs, very simple, with few or no branches.

478 TABLE VI.

82 Simplex, simple, that rises uniform and regular to the top.

83 Integer, entire, undivided.
84- Articulatus, jointed.

85 Prolifer, proliferous, sending forth branches only from the

apex.

86 Dichotomies, branched always by two, forked.

87 Brachiatus, brachiate, branching opposite, the upper pair

crossing the next below.
SS Subramosus, subramous, having few lateral branches.
39 Ramosus, ramom, having many lateral branches.

90 Ramosissimus, many branches, subdivided without order, in

all directions.

91 Virgatus, virgated, with many slender twigs.

92 Paniculatus, paniculalcd, whose branches are variously sub-

divided.

93 Fastigiatus, fastigiate, branches arising from a centre to an

equal height.

94 Patens, spreading, 134.

95 Divaricatus, divaricate, branches forming an obtuse angle

from the trunk, 105.

RAMI PARTES CAULIS,
The Branches Parts of the Stem.

96 Alterni, alternate, when they come out single, and follow

in gradual order, 115.

97 Distich i, distichous, in two rows.

98 Sparsi, sparscd, scattered without order, 118.

99 Conferti, crowded, 119.

100 Oppositi, opposite, 126."

101 Verticillati, verticillate, branches surrounding the stem,

or at the joints, like the rays of a vessel.

102 Erecti, erect, upright, perpendicular.

103 Coarctati, close together, almost touching towards the top.

104 Divergentes, divergent, branches growing from the trunk

at right angles, like rays from a centre.

105 Divaricati, divaricate, branches shooting from the trunk,

so as to make an obtuse angle.

106 Deflexi, deflex, bending downwards archwise-

TABLE VI.

479

107 Reflexi, reflex, bending back towards the trunk.

108 Retroflexi, retrqflex, bending backward and forward to-

wards the trunk.

109 Fulcrati, fulcrate, having props or supports.

THE LEAVES,
The Organs by which Plants are put in Motion.

I. Their Place.

110 Radicale, radical, springing from the root.

111 Caulinum, caulinc, springing from the stem.

112 Rameum, rameous, growing on the branches.

113 Axilla re, axillary, placed at the insertion of the branch.

f 14 Fi.o$ALfi, floral, placed near the flower, and are commonly
smaller.

II. Situation.

115 Alterna, alcernate, when they come out single, and follow

in a srnidual order.

116 Disticha, distichous, disposed in two opposite rows, though

inserted on all sides.

117 Bifari a, bifnrious, inserted only on two opposite sides of a

branch or middle rib.
1!8 Sparsa, sported, scattered in no certain order.

119 Conferta, confert, crowded together.

120 Imbricata, imbricate, lying over one another like scales of

fishes.

1 21 Fasciculata, fasciculate, growing in bunches from one point.

122 Gemisa, Timna, &c. two, three, or more together from the

same point.

123 Con flu knti a, confluent, growing together or running into

one another at the b.ase.
J 24 Afproximata, approximate, mutually approaching each
other.

125 Remota, remote, placed at some distance from each other.

126 Opposita, opposite, growing opposite, but in such a man-

ner that each pair crosses the other above and bslow.

480 TABLE VL

127 Decussata, decussated, where the pairs ci'oss each other iir

a regular manner.
12S Verticillata, verticil/ate, whorled, where three or more

leaves surround the stem.

129 Ternata, Quaterna, &c. three or four together, &c. accord-

ing to the number of leaves surrounding each joint.

III. Direction.

130 Erectum, erect, upright, perpendicular.

131 Stkictum, straight, quite perpendicular, without flexure or

bending.

132 Rigidum, rigid, stiff, not easily bent.

133 Adpressum, adprcst, the disk of the leaf pressed towards

the stem.

134 Patens, patent, spreading, making an acute angle with the

stem.

135 Horizontale, horizontal, growing from the stem at right

angles.

136 Assurgens, assurgent, bending upwards, 33.

1 37 Inflexum, inflex, bending inwards towards the stem.

138 Reclinatum, reclinate, bending downwards archwise, the

apex ascending.

139 Recurvatum, recurvate, bent backwards, in the form of an

arch, the convex side upwards.

140 Revolutum, revolute, rolled back, in form of a scroll.

141 Dependens, dependent, hanging with the point downwards.

142 Obliquum, oblique, the base looking upwards, the apex to

the horizon.

143 Verticals, vertical, leaves so situated that the base is per-

pendicular to the apex.

144 Resupinatum, resupinate, when the lower disk of the leaf

looks upwards.

145 Submersum, submersed, sunk under the surface of the water-

146 Natans, natant, floating on the surface of the water.

147 Radicans, radicant, striking root.

TABLE VI. 481

IV. Insertion.

1+8 Petiolatum, pcdolate, having a petiole or footstalk, 2f)0.
14-9 Peltatum, peltate, having the foot-stalk inserted into the
disk of the leaf.

150 Sessile, sessile, sitting immediately on the stem, without a

foot-stalk.

151 Adnatum, adnate, the upper disk of the leaf adhering to

the stem by an attachment of its base.

152 Co adun ata, coadunate, several growing together at their base.

153 Decurrens, decurrent, where the base of a sessile leaf is

elongated, and runs down the stem.
134 Amplexicaule, amplexicaul, embracing the stem with its
base.

155 Perfoliatum, perfoliate, where the base of the leaf entirely

surrounds the stem, or when the stalk grows through
the centre of the leaf.

156 Connata, connate, where two opposite leaves grow together

at their bases.

157 Vaginans raginant, where the base of the leaf forms a tu-

bular sheath that surrounds the stern.

V. Figure.

158 Subuotundum, submtund, almost round, nearly circular.
151) Orbiculatum, orbiculate, of a circular figure.

1 6'0 Ovatum, ovate, egg-shaped.

161 Ovale, oval, the shape of an egg, when both ends' are equal.

162 Oblongum, oblong, twice the length of its breadth.

163 Parabolicum, parabolic, like the smaller end of an egg.

164 Clneiforme, cuneiform, wedge-shaped, tapering from the

apex to the base.
163 Spatulatum, spatulate, rounded at the apex, and narrower
and linear at the base.

166 Rotund at um, rotundate, rounded, or with angles in a circle.

167 Lanceolatum, lanceolate, oblong, and tapering towards both

extremities.

168 Ellipticum, elliptical, an oval whose ends are equal.
16J Lineare, linear, every where of the same breadth.

2 I

188 TABLE VI.

170 Acerosum, (tccrose, linear, and permanent, like chaff, of

the leaves of pines.

VI. Angles.

171 Integrum, entire, undivided, without divisions.

172 Triangulare, triangular, &r. three-angled, &c.

173 Deltoideum, deltoid, a leaf whose angles are formed like

the Greek delta.
174- Rhombeum, rombus-shaped , an irregular four-sided figure,
resembling the ace of diamonds.

VII. Sinuses.

175 Trapeziforme, trapeziform, a figure of four unequal sides.

176 Cordatum, cordate, heart-shaped.

177 Renjforme, reniform, kidney-shaped.
17S Lunatum, Innate, shaped like a half moon.

179 Sagittatum, sagittate, arrow-shaped.

180 Hastatum, hastate, spear-shaped.

181 Runcinatum, runcinate, like the teeth of a great saw, whose

serratures are bent downwards

182 Panduriforme, panduriform, fiddle-shaped.

183 Fissum, slit, divided into linear partitions.

184 Lobatum, lobate, divided into lobes.

185 Bilobum, Trilobum, &c. two and thrcc-lobed, fyc. accord-

ing to the number of lobes.
180 Partitum, partite, divided almost to the base ; the number
of divisions are expressed by the terms Bipartite , Tri-
partite, Src.

187 Palmatum, palmate, divided like a hand.

188 Lyratum, lyrate, lyrc-shaped, with transverse divisions

broadest at the apex, the lower one* gradually less
and more distant.

189 Pinnatifidum, pinnatifid, deeply divided into transverse, la-

teral, oblong segments.

190 Sinuatum, sinuate, divided into lateral hollows.

191 Laciniatum, laciniute, divided into segments.

192 Squarrosum, sijuarrosc, divided into elevated segments, not

plane or parallel, as in the calyx of some svneenesious
plants.

TABLE VI. 433

VIII. Margin'.

193 Integerrimum, very entire, without any incision.

194 Crenatum, crenate, where the margin is notched at right

angles to the centre without inclining to either extre-
mity.

195 Serratum, serrate, sawed, notches like the teeth of a saw,

inclining all the same way, either towards the point or
base .

196 Ciliatum, ciliote, where bristles are arranged in a parallel

order on the margin of the leaf, like eye-lashes.

197 Dentatum, dentate, toothed, points like teeth protruding

from the margin of the leaf, at some distance from each
other.

19S Spinosum, spinose, where the margin is armed with sharp
spines.

199 Cartilaginrum, cartilaginous, where the margin is hard

and tough.

200 Repandcm, rcpand, where the margin is waved.

201 Lacerum, lacerate, where the margin is variously divided,-

as if torn.

202 Erg-sum, erose, where the margin is sinuate, as if gnawed

with teeth:

203 Memhranaceum, membranaceous, where the margin is thin

and pellucid.

£<M D.edaueum, dedalous, where the margin has many various
windings and turnings.

JX. Apex.

205 Oetusum, obtuse, where the point is rounded.

206 Emarginatum, emargimte, where the apex is notched.

207 Retusum, retuse, terminating in an obtuse hollow.

20S PRiEMORsuM, premoise, where the termination appears as if
bitten oft'.

209 Truncatum, truncate, terminating in a line, as if cut ofE

210 Acutum, acute, terminating in a sharp angle.

211 Acuminatum, acuminate, terminating in a sharp point.

212 Cuspidatum, cuspidate, terminating in a point, like a spear.

2 I 2

484 Table vi.

213 Mucronatum, mucronatc, terminating in a small prickle.
21-t Ciruhosl'M, cirrhose, terminating in a clasper or tendril, 292.

X. Surface.

215 Nudum, nuked, without hairs or excrescences.
210 Glabrum, smooth, slippery.

217 Nitidum, glossy, smooth and shining.

218 Lucidum, lucid, bright, reflecting light.

219 Coloratum, coloured, of a colour different from green.

220 Nervosum, nervous, with nerves extended from the base to

the apex,

221 Trinerve, where three nerves join at the base and apex.

222 Triplinerve, where three nerves are each divided into three

more above the base.

223 Trinervatum, where three nerves run into each other at

the base.

224 Enerve, without nerves, opposite to nervous.

225 Lineatum, lined, with depressed nerves or hollow lines.

226 Sulcatum, furrowed, with deep lines.

227 Venosum, veined, with veins many ways.

228 Rugosum, rugose, wrinkled, shrivelled, rough.

229 JBullatum, studded, bladdery, alternately convex and con-

cave.

230 Lacunosum, where the disk of the leaf is depressed into derp

cavities between the veins that run parallel from the di.-,k
to the margin.

231 Avene, without veim.

232 Punctatum, punctate, with hollow scattered punctures.

233 Papillosum, papillose, covered with fleshy punctures.

234 Papulosum, papulose, covered with vascular punctures.

235 ViscmuM, viscid, covered with a viscid humour.

236 Villosum, villous, covered with soft hairs.

237 Tomentosum, downy, covered with downy hairs.

238 Sericeum, silky, covered with soft silky hairs.

239 Lanatum, woolly, covered with woolly hairs.

240 Barbatum, bearded, hairs growing in tufts.

241 Pilosijm, pilous, covered with long hairs that appear di-

stinctly.

TABLE VI. 485

242 Scabuvm, rough, covered with rigid punctures raised above

the surface.

243 Hispidum, hispid, covered with hard bristles.

244 Aculeatum, prickly, covered with sharp prickles, 378.

245 Strigosum, strigous, armed with lanee-shapcd prickles, 167.

XI. Expansion.

240 Planum, plane, with a flat equal surface.

247 Canaliculatum, channelled, u deep channel or farrow, run-

ning lengthways.

248 Concavum, concave, when the disk is arched from the mar-

gin, and forms a hollow.

249 Convexum, convex, opposite to concave : these two terms

arise from the same cause, the margin being too tight
for the expansion of the disk; therefore if a leaf is con-
cave on one side, it is convex on the other.

250 Cucullatum, hollowed, when the sides of a leaf press to-

gether at the base, and expand towards the apex.

251 Plicatum, plaited, folded in sharp flexures from the disk to

the margin.

232 Undatum, waved, the flexures or folds being obtuse from
the disk to the margin.

253 Crispum, curled, where the margin is plaited, but the folds

do not reach to the middle rib of the disk.

XII. Substance.

254 Membranaceum, skinny, pellucid, without any fleshy sub-

stance.

255 Scariosum, of a dry parched substance, that sounds when

touched.

256 Gibbum, gouty, when both sides of a leaf is bunched out

by a copious quantity of pulp.

257 Teues, cylindrical, or pillar-shaped.

258 Depressum, more pulpy in the disk, and flatted towards the

sides.

259 Compressum, more flatted in the disk, and pnlpy towards

the sides.

486 TABLE VI.

260 Camnatum, carinatc, the lower part of the disk prominent

lengthwise.

261 Compactum, compact, of a solid substance.

262 Tubulosum, tubulous, the inside hollow, without pith.
2u3 Pulposum, ptdpous, of a fleshy pulpy substance.

264- Carnosum, fleshy, the inside pf a solid pulp.

265 Triquetrum, triquetrous, three-cornered lengthwise.

266 Anceps, two-angled, or edged lengthwise.

267 Lingulatum, tongue -shaped, linear, flesh}', the lower side

convex.

268 Ensiforme, sword-shaped, doubled-edged, gradually lessen-

ing from the base to the point.

269 Subulatum, subulate, linear at the base, and smaller to-

wards the point.

270 Acinacifoume, scymitar-shaped, fleshy, and compressed,

one side convex sharp, the other straight and thicker.

271 Dolabriforme, hatchet-shaped, compressed and half-round,

gibbous outward, the edge sharp, the lower part
rounded.

XIII. Duration.

272 Deciduum, deciduous, finished, and falling off in one sum- -

mer.

273 Caducum, cadent, falling off, short duration, not abiding

through the summer.
274- Persistens, persisting, abiding, lasting or remaining more
than one summer.

275 Perenne, perennial, continuing green many years.

276 Sempervirens, evergreen, green at all times of the year.

,XIV. Composition.

277 Articulatum, articulate, a leaf having a little leaf growing

out of its point.

278 Conjugatum, conjugate, winged, the little leaves or wings

coming by pairs.

279 Digitatum, digitate, a single foot-stalk connecting the lit-

tle leaves at its top.

TABLE VI. 487

980 BtNAruM, Ternatum, Quinatum, &c. terminating by two,

three, or five little leaves or folioles.
231 Pedatum, pedute, like the toes of the feet, the foot-stalk

dividing sideways obliquely, and connecting many fo-

Holes.

282 Pixnatum, pinimte, winged, a simple foot-stalk, connecting

many little leaves sidewise.

283 Bulgum (thus Tkijlga, Qu adrijug a, Quinquejug.y, Sr-

jug a, &c.) winged, but the little leaves coming Im-
pairs, and are four, six, eight, ten,, twelve, &c.
Cum. Impaiu, winged,, not terminating in pairs, but with an
odd fuliolei

Aerupte Pinmatum, abruptly winged* terminating without a
tendril, or an odd foliole.

Cirroslm, cirrhous, terminating in a tendril or clasper, 292.

Foliolis Oppositis (\'20), the little leaves growing opposite.

Foliolis Alternis (115), the little leaves growing alternate.

Ruptis, the little leaves alternately smaller, broken.

Decursivis, the foot-stalks of the little leaves run-
ning down the middle rib, or rachi, 153.

XV. Decomposition.

284 Bigeminum, the footstalk forked by twos (S0),. connecting,

many little leaves.

285 Biternatum, doubled by threes, 280;

286 Bipinnatum, double winged, 282.

XVI. Triple Composition.

287 Tergeminum, triple budded.

288 Tkiternatum, three times three.

289 Tripinnatum, three ways winged.

FULCRA, PROPS,

Supports for the better sustaining the different Parts of Plants.

- 290 Petiolus, a foot-stalk that sustains the leaf.

29 1 SiipuLA, a scale at the base of the foot-stalk which it. supports.

438

TABLE VI.

2?2 Cibrbus, clasper or tendril, growing like threads, in a spi-
ral form, which takes hold of plants, or any other body
noar it.

293 Pubes, dovmy hairs in all plants.

294 Ahma, armed with points, to keep off animals from hurting

them.

295 Bractea, jloral leaves, the face and texture different from

other haves.

296 Pedunculus, the foot -stulk, or prop that sustains the fructi-

fication.

PETIOLUS, FOOT-STALK OF THE LEAF.

I. Figure.

297 Linearis (169), linear, everywhere the same breadth.

298 Alatus, winged, spread out at the sides.

299 Clavatus, clubbed, thickened towards the point.

300 Membiianaceus, flat, thin, and generally pellucid.

301 Teres ('257), rounded like a cylinder, pillar-shaped.

302 Semiteres (48), half -rounded, like a split column.

303 Triqueter (52), three-sided.

II. Magnitude.

304 Brevirsimus, very short, when the length of the foot-stalk is

not equal to the length of the leaf.

305 Brevis, short, not quite so long as the leaf.

306 Mediocris, of the length of the leaf.

307 Long us, longer than the leaf .

308 Longissimus, something longer than the leaf.

III. Insertion.

309 Insertus, inserted, joined.

310 Adnatus U5l), adhering to.

311 Decurrens (153), running down the branch.

312 Amplexicaulis (154), embracing the stalk with its base.

313 Appendicular, a leafy appendage adhering to the base o£

a leaf.

TABLE VI. 449

IV. Direction.

314. Erf.ctls (130), upright.

315 Patens (134), spreading.

316 Ass u kg ens (13(3), bending upwards in a kind of arch.

317 Recurvatus (139), bent backwards,

V. Surface.

313 GtABER (216), smooth.

319 Acileatus (244), prickly.

320 Nudl's (215), nuked.

321 Articulatus (34), jointed.

322 Spinesccns, hard, and sharp.

STIPULE, APPENDAGES TO THE LEAF.

323 GEM1H.K, two and two, by pairs.

324 Soi.itarije, single scattered.

325 Laterales, inserted in the sides.

326 E\ti'.afoliace.-e, on the outside, below the base of the petiole.

327 Intrafoliace.e, on the inside, above the base of the petiole.
32S Oppositifoliace;e, opposite, placed on the sides at the base

of the leaf.

329 Caducje (273), falling of, withering before the leaf.

330 Decidu.t: (272), falling annually.

331 Pkrsistentes, abiding after the leaf falls of.

332 Spinescentes (522), hard and sharp, like a spine or prickle.

333 Sessiles ( 150), squat, having no foot-stalk.

334 ADNATA (151), adhering to the branch by an attachment of its

upper surface*
.335 Df.ctjrrentes (153), running down the branch.

336 Vaginantes (157), surrounding the stem like a sheath.

337 Subulat/e (269), awl-shaped.

338 Lanceolate (167), lance-shaped.

339 Sagittate (179), arrow-shaped.

340 Lunat.e (178), moon-shaped*

341 Erects (130), upright.

TABLE VI*

312 Pat-entls (IS*), spreading.

313 Inhegbje (193), e/tfwv.
31 1. Seruatx (195), sazved.

31-5 Cijliat/e ( 196), Wicrf, like the eye-.
M-0 Dentatje (197), toothed*
31? Fissje (183), Sp&'ti.

CIRRHUS, A TENDRIL OR CLASPER.

J l B Axillaris (113), at the insertion of the branch.
$40! EoUiARis,. sitting on a leaf.

350. Petjolaris, growing on the foot-stalk of the leaf, 290.
351: Peduncularis (296), growing on the foot-stalk of the flower.

352 Simplex, undivided.

353 Trifidus, divided in three parts.
35,4 3Illtifidus, divided in many parts.

355, Convolutus, twisting in the same direction as the sun,, in
rings.

350 PvEv.olut.us, revolute, rolled back in half spiral riugs.

PUBES, DOWN OR PUBESCENCE.

357- Piu> excretory ducts, > long distinct hairs.
35S Lax a, wool, curled hair^ and thick.

359 Barba, bearded tufts of parallel hairs.

360 Tomentum, doivn, hairs scarcely conspicuous;.

361 St-rig/E, strong hard fiat hairs.

362 Seta;, bristles, rigid round hairs..

363 Simplices, single, not divided.

36 i Hamosje, hooked, by which they easily adhere to animals.

365 Ramos.e, s. Furcatve, subdivided into little branches, oi,

forked.

366 Plcmos.e, feathery, composed of fine down, or hairs.

367 Stellate, starry, disposed crosswise.

368 H.A.MJ, hooks, prickles with recurved points.

369 Glociuoes, prickles, with the points turned back, having

many teeth.

TABLE VI.

370 Glandcla, glands, (little glands tor throwing out the excre-

mentitious humour of plants; these are either sessiles,
squa. ; stqmlatu, having a foot-stalk ; or, porus, having
a pore, often perforating a leaf.

371 Utriculus, little vessels, replete with secretory liquor.

372 Foliacki, inserted in the leaves.

373 PETioL vaEs (330), inserted in the foot-stalk of the leaf.

374 Pedunculakes (351), inserted in the foot-stalk of the flower.
37.5 Stipulates (291), inserted in the stipida.

376" Viscositas, a humour o'f a clammy quality.

377 Glutinositas, a humour whose quality is of a lubricating

, slippery nature.

ARM A, ARMS.

378 AcuLBlj sharp prickles fixed in the bark of plants.

379 Recti, straight, without bending.

380 In cu it vi, bent innards.
3X1 Recukvi, bent outwards.

382 Fukc;e, prickles divided into many forks.

383 Bifiu/e and Trifid/e, by two and three , or according to the

number of divisions.
38 1- Spina, a spine, a prickle fixed in the wood of the trunk or
branch.

385 Tebminalis, terminating the branch.

3Sb Axillaris (1 13), growing from the insertion of the branch.
387 Calycina, growing on the cup.
3«8 Foliaris (349), growing on the leaf.

389 Simplex (363), single.

390 Divisa, divided aJ the point.

391 Stimuli, siings, that make inflammatory punctures, which

go off' u ith an itching.

BRACTiE, FLORAL LEAVES.

392 Color \tje (219), coloured.

393 Caduce (273), falling off" with the flower.

412 TABLE VI.

394 Decidu.'e (272)) falling off.
39.5 Fr.HSisxENTES (274), sl iding.

396 Coma, a bractcc, terminating the stalk above the flower,
distinguished by its magnitude or colour.

PEDUNCULUS, FOOT-STALK OF A FLOWER.

337 Paktialis, in some flowers growing from the common foot-
stalk.

398 Communis, a foot-stalk common to many flowers.

399 Peihcellus, a little footstalk, proper to flowers that have a

common foot-stalk, 398.

400 Scafus, a peduncle, rising from the root, resembling a stalk.

I. Place.

401 Radicalis (110), springing from the root.

402 Caulinus (111), springing from the stem.

403 Rameus (112), growing from the branch.

404 Petiolaius (350), growing from the petiole.

405 Ciriuiiferus (292), growing from the tendril or clasper.

406 Terminaus (385), terminating the branch.

407 Axillaris (113), at the insertion of the branch or leaf.
40S Opposxtifolius (328), having opposite leaves.

409 Lateriflora (325), flowering at the sides.

410 Intrafoliaceus (327), within the leaves.

41 1 Extrafoliaceus (326), on the outside of the leaves.

II. Situation.

412 Alterni (1 15), alternate.
4!3 Sparsi(IIS), scattered.

414 Oppositi (126), opposite.

415 Verticillati (128), in circles round the stem.

III. NuMRER.

416 Solitaries (324), single.

417 Geminates (323), by twos.

4! 8 Umbellula Sessilis, many peduncles from the same centre,
produced of the same height.

TABLE VI. *?3

IV. Direction-.

4-1 0 Adpressus (133), pressed towards the stem.
420 Ecectus (1 30), upright.
♦21 Patens (134), spreading.

422 Cernuus, the point looking downwards.

423 Resupinatus (141), looking upwards.

424 Declinatus (S4), bent downwards archwise.
42.5 Nutans (30), nodding, hanging downward.

425' Flaccidus, slender, weak, when the weight of a proper
flower makes it hang downwards.

427 Ascen dens (33), rising upwards archwise.

428 Pendulus, hanging loose.

429 Stuictus (29), straight.

430 Flexuosus, bending from one flower to another.

431 Retuofractus, bent backward and forward, as if broken.

432 Uniflorls, BtFLORi;?, Triflorus, &c. Multiflorus, one

flower, two flowers, three flowers, &c. many flowers,
according to the number of flowers growing on the
foot-stalk.

V. Structure.

433> Teres (47), round, like a cylinder.

434 Triuueter (52), three-sided.

435 Tetragonus (53), four-angled.

430 Filiformis, threud-ahuped, every where of equal thH'.ness.

437 Attenuatus, lessening gradually in thickness towards the

point.

438 Clavatls, clubbed, thick towards the point, 299.

439 Incrassatus, gradually thickening upwurdsi

440 Nudus (215), naked.
4H Squamosus (58), scaly.

442 FoliaTUS {56), leafy,

443 JBracteatus (295), furnished ivith floral leaves.

444 Geniculate (43), jointed.

445 Akticulatcs (84), knotted.

TABLE VI.

INFLpRESC ENTIA, INFLORESCENCE,

Is the manner by which Flowers are joined to the riant by the Pe-
duncle or Foot-stalk.

446 Verticillus, xohorled, many flowers growing round the

stalk in a circle.
4:17 Sessiles, squat, without any manifest foot-stalk.
4-1-8 P£DUNCui.ATrs, a peduncle, elevating the flowers.

449 Nudus (450, 451), opposite to the following.

450 Involucratus (520), furnished with an involucrum.

451 Bracteatus (413), having floral leaves.

452 Confeutus, foot-stalks crowded together.

453 Distans, the foot-stalks distant

454 Capitulum, a head, flowers collected into a globe or head.

455 Subuotundum (456), nearly of a globular figure, almost

round.

456 Globosum, globular, perfectly round.

457 Dimidi atum, halved, like a globe cut into two parts.
453 Foliosum, leafy, leaves intermixed with the flowers.

459 Nudum, naked, without leaves or bristles.

460 Fasciculus, bunched, a flower growing in bunches.

461 Spica, sessile flowers, growing alternate on a common pe-

duncle.

462 Simplex, a single spike, undivided.

463 Com posit a, many little spikes growing from the common

peduncle.

461« Glomerata, many little spikes crowded together.

465 Ovata ( 1 60), egg-shaped.

466 Ventricosa (256), sivoln, gouty.

467 CYLiNDRfcA, pillar-shaped.

468 Interrupts, spikes alternately smaller.

469 Imbrtcata (120), scaled.

470 Art i cu lata (84), knotted, jointed.

471 Ramosa, branching variously.

472 Lin e aims (169), linear, of equal width, lengthwise.

1 TABLE St. m

4-7.) Cihata (190), lashed.

47 + Foi.iacea, leafy.

4-75 Comosa, terminating hi little leaves.

4-76 Corymbus (+61), a kind of spike, whose flowers ftte furrdsh-
ed with foot-stalks, so proportioned to their sitaatioT*,
as to elevate all the flowers of the spike to the Sttttfc
height.

477 Thyrsus (489), a kind of crowded -panicle, of aft oVa*te fotnri-.,
4-78 Racemus, a bunch of Jlonaers, the peduncles 'Coming $t the
sides.

479 Simples, undivided.

480 Compositus, divided into many.

481 Unilateralis, all the flowers growing on one side.
4S2 Seccndus, the flowers all bending to one side.

483 Pedatcs (281), the foot-stalk coming on one side, like

toes of the feet.
4S 4 Conjl<3ati/s (278), joined by twos.
485 Erectus (130), upright.
480 L\xcs(31), loose, not closely connected-.

487 Xudl-s (459), naked.

488 Foliatus (56), leafy.

4S9 Panicula, jienvers scattered on peduncles that are divided to
different forms.

490 Simplex, always few flowers.

491 CoMrosiTA, many florets coming together.

FRUCTIFICATIO, FRUCTIFICATION,
Temporary Parts of Vegetables, called the Generation.

492 Calyx, a Jlozver cup, is the termination of the outer bark of

the plant, present in the fructification.

493 Perianth i um, a Jtou:er cup, whose station is close to the

fructification.

494 Fructification!?, when it includes the stamina and germen

495 Floris, containing the stamina without the gcrmen.

496 Fructts, containing the germen without the stamina.

496 TABLE Vt.

497 Proprium, without respect to the flower.
408 Monopuyllcm, consisting of one leaf.
4>)f) Polyphyllum, consisting of many leaves.

500 2—5 Fidum (133), divided into two, three, four, or five di-

visions.

501 2— 5 Partitum (ISO), divided almost to the ba.se, from two

to five.

502 Integrum, entire (1 7 1 ), undivfded.

503 Tubulosum (202), tuhe-shaped.

504 Patens (131), spreading.

505 Reflexum, the parts bent backwards.

506 Inflatum, puffed out like a bladder.

507 Abbreviatum, shorter than 'he tube of the corolla.
50S Obtusum (205), the divisions rounded.

509 Acutum (210), the divisions sharp.

510 Spinosum (75), bearing spines.

511 Aculeatum (244), bearing prickles.

512 Superum, when the germen is below the receptacle.

513 Inferum, when the germen is above the receptacle.

514 Commune, a common calyx, containing many florets, as in

compound flowers.

515 Imbiucatum, scaled, various scales lying over one another.

516 Squarro^um, with scales pointing many ways.

517 Scariosum, having scales ; their margins are membranaceous,

hard, dry, and sounding when touched.

518 Turbinatum, top-shaped, like an obverse cone.

519 Calyculatum, ivhen a lesser calyx is added, and encircle»-

r he base of the larger one.
£20 Involucrum, a kind of calyx, standing remote from the
flower.

521 Universale, in umbelliferous plants, standing under the

universal umbel.

522 Partiale, an involucrum, standing under the partial umbel.

523 Propuium, always under the flower.

524 Glum a, a husk, a cup belonging to the grasses, whose flowers

it embraces, with the valves folded over.

TABLE VI.

*»7

525 Un i flora, one-flowered, when it embraces one flower.

526 Mult i flora, many-flowered, when it includes many flowers.

527 Univalvis, one-valvcd, when there is constantly but one scale.

528 Bivalvis, two-vahed, when there are two valves.

529 Multivalvis, many-vahed, when there are many scales, or

more than two.

530 Color at a (219), coloured.

531 Glabra (216), smooth.

532 Hispida (243), hispid, covered ivith hard hairs.

533 Mutica, blunt, without point, or arista.

534 Arista, a beard, growing on the husk.

535 Terminalis, terminal, fixed to the top of the husk.
530 Dorsalis, dorsal, fixed on the outside of the husk.
537 Recta, straight, growing perpendicular.-

53 S Tort i lis, Hoisted.

539 Geniculata (4'j), jointed.

540 Recurvata (139), recurved.

541 Amentum (635), a catkin, or anient, proceeding from a

common receptacle, resemblingthe chafi'of corn.
5-1-2 Spatha, a sheath, a kind of cup bursting out lengthwise.

543 Univalvis, of one valve, opening on one side.

544 Dimidiata, dimidiate, halved, the inner one covering the

fructification on one side, and the outer one on the other.

545 Calyptra, a veil, or hood, covering the antheia?, in mosses.

546 Recta, straight, every where equal.

547 Obliqua, oblique, bent on one side.

548 Volva, a membranaceous calyx belonging to the fungi.

549 Appkoximata, approximate, close to the head.

550 Remota, remote, at some distance from the head.

551 Corolla, the termination of the inner bark, present in the

flower.

552 Petalum, a petal, a part of the corolla when divided into

manv.

553 Tubus, a tube, the lower part of a flower, with one petal.

554 Unguis, a claiv, the lower part of a polypetalous flower, by

which it is fixed to the receptacle.
655 Limbus, limb, the upper part of a inonopetalous corolla.

2 K

+98 TABLE VI.

556 Lamina, the upper spreading part of a polypetalous flower.
Monopetala, vel Polypeta la, &c. monopetalous or polypeta-
lous, from one to many petals, or according to number.

557 Regularis, regular, of an equal figure, the size of all the parts

proportioned to one another.

558 Irregularis, irregular, when the limb and other parts are

disproportionate.

559 In^ualis, unequal, when the different sizes of the parts do

not correspond in proportion to one another.

560 Globosa, globose, globe-shaped.

561 Campanulata, campanulate, bell-shaped.

562 Infundibuliformis, funnel-shaped.

563 Rotata, rotate, wheel-shaped.

564 Hypocraterifoiimis, salver-shaped.

565 Ringens, ringent, gaping, irregular, with two lips.
Galea, helmet, the upper lip gaping.

Labium, lip.

566 Faux, the jaws gaping between the divisions of the corol-

la?, where the tube terminates.

567 Personata (565), personate, gaping, but shut between the

lips, with a palate.

568 Cruciata, cruciform, cross-shaped, having four equal spread-

ing petals.

569 Concava (24S), hollow.

570 Patens (134), patent, spreading.

571 Papilionacea, papilionaceous, butterfly-shaped, irregular.

Carina, the keel, the lower petal often in form of a boat.
Vexillum, the standard, or upper petal ascending. Ala;
the wings, standing single on each side.

572 Composita, compound flowers, having many florets in a

common perianthium, above the common receptacle.
575 Ligulata, ligulate, tongue-shaped, florets whose limb is plane,
and expanded outward.

574 Tubulosa, tubular, florets that are all tubular and equal.

575 Radiata, radiate, when the florets are tubular in the disk,

and radiate and ligulate in the margin.

576 Nectarium, nectary, honey-cell, that part of the flower bear-

ing honey.

TABLE VI. 499

677 Proprilm, proper, so called, as a distinct part from the
petal.

578 Petalinum, when inserted into the petal.

579 Stamen, the male organ of generation furnished with a vis-

cus, designed for the preparation of the pollen.

580 Filamentum, filament, threads, the part that elevates, and

is connected to the antherae.

581 JEqualia, equal, when they are all of an equal length.

582 In. sou alia, unequal, when some are long, and others short.

583 Connata, connate, when joined inone body, bat their number,

figure, and insertion is expressed.
5 34 Anther a, qn(her, that part of the flower big with the pollen,

which it throws forth when come to maturity.
585 Distinct.-e, not cohering.

580 Connat.e, jointed by the sides into one body.

587 Pollen, powder of the anthtree, destined for the impregna-
tion of the germen, and bursting in a viscous humour,
into fine atoms, is, by a prolific breeze, scattered on the
stigma.

688 Pistillum, a viscous humour adhering to the fruit for the
reception of the pollen, and the female organ of ge-
neration.

589 Gekme.v, the immature rudiment of the fruit within the
flower.

390 Slperlm, above, when included in the corolla?.

591 Inferum, beneath, when below the corolla;.

592 Stylus, style, that part of the pistillum which elevates the

stigma from the germen.
693 Stvgma, the to,p of the pistil, furnished with a moist hu-
mour.

594 Pericardium, pericarp, the germen of the plant big with the

seeds, which it emits when mature.

595 Capsula, capsule, a hollow pericarpium, which cleaves ot

opens in some determinate manner.

596 Valvula, valve, an opening, apart of a capsule or outer covet

to the fruif.

2K2

/

500

TABLE VI.

597 Loculamentum, a kind of arched cell, for the lodgement of

the seeds.

598 Dissepimentum, partitions of the fruit, which divide the pe-

ricarpiuin into cells.

599 Bicapsularis, two capsules ?; Tricapsularis, &c. three cap-

sules, or according to the number.

600 Bilocularis, &c. two cells, Sfc. according to the number.

601 Tricocca, a capsule with three protuberant knobs, which

divide into three cells.

602 Didyma, a capsule with two gibbous knobs, which divide

into two cells.

603 Shjq.ua, a pericarpium of two valves, in which the seeds are

fixed alternately to the opposite sutures.

604 Compressa, flatted, the opposite sides coming nearly toge-

ther.

605 Torulosa, brawny protuberances, when the pericarpium is

bunched out by the seeds.

606 Articulata, interrupted by arched joints.

607 Parallelum Dissepimentum, the same width or diameter

of the dissepiment to which t he valves adhere.

608 Transversum Dissepimentum, dissepiments running cross-

wise.

609 Legumen, a pericarpium of tivo valves, the seeds fixed to one

suture only.

610 Isthmus Interceptum, pods with various cross-divisions,

forming distinct cells.

611 Folliculus, a pericarpium of one valve, gaping lengthwise

en one side, without the seeds being fixed to the suture.

612 Drupa, a pulpy pericarpium, without valves, containing a

stone or nut, 633.

613 Succulenta, containing a pulpy humour.

614 Sicca, opposite the foregoing, dry.

615 Pomum, an apple, a fleshy pericarpium without valves, con-

taining a capsule.

616 Bacca, a berry, a pulpy pericarpium without valves, con-

taining naked seeds.
§17 Nidi lantia, seeds nestling in the pulp of a berry.

TABLE VI. 501

618 Strobilus, a pericarpium fanned from an amentum, with hard

scales lying over each other, as in the pine tree.

619 Semen, seed, the rudiment of a new plant; are known ac-

cording to the number, figure, superficies, and con-
sistence.

620 Hilum, the eye, an external scar of the seed, where it has

been fixed to the fruit or receptacle.

621 Corculum, the essence of a new plant within the seed.

622 Plumula, part of the corculum, the ascending scaly part of

the plant.

623 Rostellum, the descending part of the corculum that forms

the root.

624 Cotyledon, the side lobes of the seed of a porous substance,

and perishing.

625 Corona, a crown, a little cup adhering to the top of the

seed, by which it flies.

626 Pappus, a downy feathered cup, adhering to the top of the

seed, by which it flies.

627 Stipitatus, a kind of thread-like trunk, elevating the down,

and connecting it with the seeds.
62S Capillaris, hairs undivided.

629 Plumosus, having feathery hairs.

630 Cauda, a thread terminating the seed;

631 Hamus, a hooked seed adhering to animals.

632 Ala, a membranaceous wing, fixed to the seed.

633 Nux, a nut, a seed covered with a bony epidermis, having

one, two, or more cells.

634 Arillus, the proper exterior coat of a seed that falls off

spontaneously, and is either cartilaginous or succulent.

635 Receptaculum, the base, by which the parts of fructifica-

tion are connected.

636 Commune, containing many flowers and fruit.

637 Pwnctatum, a receptacle marked with hollow punctures.

638 Pilosum (241), hairy.

639 Paleaceum, chatty scales which distinguish the florets.

640 Planum (246), plain, a flat surface.

502 TABLE VI.

641 Convexum (240), the disk elevated.

642 Conicum, cone-shaped, rounded and lessening towards thv

point.

643 Sub u latum (269), awl-shaped.

644 Comfositus-flos, a compound flower, with the reci ptacle

spread out and entire, the florets sessile.

645 Aggregatus-flos, an aggregate flower, the receptacle en-

larged, and the florets on little peduncles.

646 Umbella, an umbel, a receptacle which, from a common

centre, runs out into thread-shaped foot-stalks of pro-
portionate lengths.
6 ±7 Simplex, when the foot-stalks proceed from one and the
same centre of the receptacle.

648 Composita, when every foot-stalk of the general umbel pro-

duces a partial umbel.

649 Universalis, composed of many simple umbels.

650 Partialis, a little umbel, a part supported by the universal

umbel.

651 Prolifera, an umbel more than decompound.

652 Cyma, a receptacle producing many foot-stalks from the

same centre, that ate of unequal lengths, the partial
ones irregular on long fastigiate peduncles.

653 Rachis, a thread-shaped receptacle, the flowers adhering to

it lengthwise, and forming a spike.

654 Spadix, a receptacle of a palm, produced within a spatha or

sheath, divided into branches that bear the fruit.

655 Bulbus, is an bybernacle placed on the descending caudex,

and contains the rudiment of the plant and leaf that
perishes.

656 Solidus, a solid fleshy bulb, without any internal divisions.

657 Tunicatus, bulbs having coats lying over each other, like

the onion.

658 Squamatus, bulbs consisting of imbricated scales, as in the

lily.

659 Caulinus, bulbs growing on the stalk of the plant.

660 Gemma, a bud, is a hybernacle of the future plant with its

leaves.

TABLE VI.

503

661 Petiolaris, enclosing the rudiment of the leaves.

662 Stipularis, enclosing the stipula.

663 Corticalis, consisting of cortical squamaj.

664 Foliaris, containing the leaf, and not the flowers.

665 Floralis, containing the flowers, and not the leaf.

666 Communis, containing both the leaf and the flowers.

667 Vernatio, the position of the leaf within the bud.

663 Conduplicata, when the parallel sides of a leaf approach.

669 Convoluta, rolled together in a spiral form.

670 Involuta, rolled inwards spirally from the lateral margins.
67 I Revohita, rolled spirally backwards from the lateral mar-
gins.

672 Obvoluta, rolled together, one margin embracing the other

alternately.

673 Equitantia, when the sides of the leaves lie parallel, the

outward one embracing the inner one.

674 Imbricata, a parallel straight surface, lying over each

other.

675 Pucata, plaited, when their complication is in plaits length-

wise.

676 Reclinata, reclined, reflexcd downwards towards the pe-

tiole.

677 Spiralia, spiral, twisted in transverse plaits, so that the apex

becomes the centre.

678 /Estivatjo, the complication of the corolla, before the un-

folding of the flower.

679 Convoluta, rolled together, 669.

680 Imbricata (674), imbricate.

681 Conduplicata (668), when the parallel sides of the leaf

approach.

682 Valvata, having valves.

683 Injequivalvis, with unequal valves.

684 Somnus, sleep, the change that leaves of plants undergo in

the night.

685 Connivens, when the upper disk of two opposite leaves or

folioles are pressed together so as to appear one leaf.

TABLE VI.

686 Includens, when the leaves are alternate, and in the night

press against the stalk, so as to include it.

687 Circumsepiens, when leaves growing in a horizontal posi-

tion, erect themselves in the night, by clasping toge-
ther in the form of a funnel.

688 Muni ens, when the leaves have foot-stalks spreading hori-

zontally, become dependent, in form of a hollow arch.

689 Condupucans, doubling, when the folioles lightly approach

each other with their upper disk, so that both are co-
vered.

690 Involvens, when the points of the upright folioles are press-

ed together, and form a cavity between.

691 Div ekoi ns, when the base of the folioles approach, and the

points are spreading.

692 Dependens, when the folioles hang downwards.

693 Invektens, when the folioles hang down, and are at the same

time inverted.
69-t Imbricans, the folioles imbricated, 120.

MENSURA, THEIR MEASURE.

695 Linearis, linear, the twelfth part of an inch.

696 Unguicularis, the length of a nail.

697 Policaris, the length of the outward joint of the thumb.

698 Palmabis, the width of the hand.

699 Spithamjeus, a span, the length between the point of the

thumb and fore finger.

700 Dodrantalis, nine inches, the space between the point of

the thumb and little finger, when extended.

701 Pedalis, afoot, the space from the bending of the elbow to

the base of the thumb.

702 Orgyialis, a fathom, or six feet, the height of a man, or

the space between the extreme points of the fingers,
when the arms are extended.

TABLE VII.

BOTANICAL

A

ABBREVIATUM PERIANTHIUM, shortened, when the cup is

shorter than the tube of the flower.
Abortiens Flos, barren flowers, such as produce no fruit.
Abruptum Folium Pinnatum, winged leaves, ending without

either foliole or cirrhus.
Acaulis, without stalk or stem.

Acerosum Folium, chaffy leaves, when they are linear and abid-
ing, as in Pinus, Abies, and Juniperus.

Acicularis, needle-shaped, as in Scirpus Acicularis.

Acinaciforme, falchion or scimitar -shaped, as in Mksembryan-
themum Acinaciforme.

Acini, the snuill berries which compose the fruit of a mulberry
or bramble.

Acotyledones, plants whose seeds have no cotyledons, or semi-
nal leaves.

Aculei, prickles fixed in the rind or surface of the bark.

* The reader who may wish for fuller information on this part of the science,
should consult Dr. Colin Milne's Botanical Dictionary, third edition, lately pub-
lished.

DICTIONARY*

506

TABLE VII.

Aculeatus Caulis, a stalk or stem furnished with prickles.
Acuminatum Folium, a leaf ending in a point.
Acutum Folium, leaves terminating in an acute angle.
Adnatum Folium, the disk of the leaf pressing close to the

stem of the plant.
Adpressa Folia, the disk of the leaf pressed towards the stem.
Adscendens Caulis, a stalk or branch inclining upwards.
Adversum Folium, when the sides of the leaf are turned towards
the south.

Aggregatus Flos, an assemblage of flowers coming in clusters.
Aggregate, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Natu-
ral is of Linnccus.

Ala, a wing, the side petals of a papilionaceous blossom, or a

membrane added to a seed, stalk, &c.
Alatus Petiolus, when the foot-stalk of a leaf is winged with

membranes.

Alburnum, the white substance that lies between the inner bark

and the wood of trees.
Algje, flags, one of the seven families of plants.
Alterni Rami Folia, when they come out singly, and follow

in gradual order.
Amentaceje, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Natu-

ralis of Linnaeus, bearing catkins.
Amentum, a catkin.

Amplexicaule Folium, embracing the stalk when the base of

the leaf embraces the stem sideways.
Anceps Caulis, double-edged, when a stalk is compressed, and

forms two opposite acute angles.
Androgyna, plants bearing male and female flowers on the same

root.

Angulatus Caulis, angulated stalks.
Angustifolia, narrow-leaved.

Angiospermia, the second order in the class Didynamia of Lin-
ticeus; containing plants whose seeds are covered with a
capsule.

Annua Radix, an annua! root; that which lives but one year.

TABLE VII. 507

Anthera, the summit of the stamina bearing the pollen, and is

a part of the principal male organ of generation.
Apertura, an aperture, opening in some species of anthera.
Apetalus Flos, having no petals or corolla.
Apkx, the top, or summit.
Aphyllus Caulis, destitute of leaves.

Apophysis, an excrescence from the receptacle of the musci.
Appendiculatus Petiolus, a little appendage hanging from the

extremity of the foot-stalk.
Aproximata Folia, leaves growing near each other.
Arbor, a tree.

Akeustiva, a copse of shrubs or trees, an order of plants in the
Fragmenta Methodi Naturalis of Linnceus.

Arcuatum Legumen, arched, a pod that is curved or bent.

Arillus, the proper exterior coat of a seed that falls off sponta-
neously.

Arista, the beard of corn or grasses.

Arma, amis, weapons, one of the seven kinds of fulcra of plants.
Articulatus Callis, culmus, having knots or joints.
Articulus Culmi, the straight part of the stalk between the two
joints.

AsperifolIa, rough-leaved plants, an order of plants in the Frag-
menta Methodi Naturalis of Linnceus.
Assurgentxa Folia, first bent down, but rising erect towards the
apex.

Attenuatus Pedunculus, when the foot-stalk grows smaller to-
wards the flower.

Auctus Calyx, augmented, having a series of distinct leaves,
shorter than its own, that surround its base.

Avenia Folia, leaves which have no visible veins.

Auriculatum Folium, an ear-shaped leaf, when the leaf towards
the base has a lobe on each side.

Axillaria Folia, growing out of the angles formed by the
branches and the stem.

503

TABLE VII.

B

Bacca, a berry, or a pulpy pericarpium without valves, in which

the seeds are naked.
Barba, a beard, a species of pubescence, sometimes on the leaves

of plants, as on the Mesemeryanthemum Barbatum.
Barbatum Folium, when a bunch of strong hairs terminate the

leaves.

Bicornes, plants whose antherae have the appearance of two horns.
Likewise an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi
Naturalis of Linnccus.

Biennis Radix, a root which continues to vegetate two years.

Bifaria Folia, a leaf pointing two ways.

Bifer« Plants, flowering twice a year.

Bifidum Folium, divided or cloven into two parts.

Biflorus Pedunculus, bearing two flowers on a foot-stalk.

Bigeminum Folium, a forked foot-stalk, with two little leaves on
the apex of each division.

Bijugum Folium, a winged leaf, bearing two pair of foliola.

Bilabi ata Corolla, a corolla with two lips.

Bilobum Folium, a leaf consisting of two lobes.

Binata Folia, a digitate leaf, consisting of two foliola.

Bipartitum Folium, a leaf divided into two segments.

Bipinnatum Folium, doubly winged, when the folioles of a pin-
nate leaf are pinnate.

Biternatum Folium, when there are three folioles on a petiole,
and each foliole is ternate, as in Epimedium.

Bivalve Pericarpium, consisting of two valves, as in the Siliqua.
and Legumen.

Brachiatus Caulis, branching in pairs; each pair standing at
right angles with those above and below.

Brachium, the arm, tenth degree in the Linnccan Scale for mea-
suring plants, being twenty-four Parisian inches.

Bractea, a floral leaf, these are generally of a different shape
and colour from the other leaves of the plant, and are al-
ways seated near the fructification.

Bracteatus, having a bractea growing out of it.

TABLE VII. 50y

Buluiferus Calm. is, a stalk-bearing bu'b, as in a species called

Lilium Bulbifekum.
Eulbosa Radix, a bulbous root, and is either squamosa, scaly,

as in Lilium ; tunicuta, coated, as in Cepje ; duplicata,

double, as in Fritillaria ; or solida, as in Tulipa.
Bullatum Folium, when the surface of the leaf rises above

veins, so as to appear like blisters.

C

Caducus Calyx, to fall off; a term signifying the shortest time
of duration, falling off at the first opening of the flower.

Calamari/e, a reed, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Me-
thodi Naturalis of Linnceus.

Calcariatum Nectarium, a kind of nectarium resembling a
spur, as in the Delphinium

Caliculatus Calyx, a little calyx added to a larger one, as in
the Coreopsis, Leontice, &c.

Calycanthemi, a calyx, an order of plants in the Fragmenta
Method i Naturalis of Linnceus.

Calyptra, a veil, in mosses, where it is placed over the antherse.

Calyx, a flower cup, of which there are the following kinds, viz.
Periantiiium, ... Involucrum,... Amentum,... Spatha,...
Gluma,... Calyptra,. ..and Volva.

Campanacei, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Na-
turalis of Linnceus.

Cam panulata Corolla, bell-shaped flowers.

Canaliculatum Folium, leaves having a deep channel running
from the base to the apex.

Candelares, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Na-
turalis of Linnaus.

Capillaceum Folium, capillary, exemplified in the Ranunculus
Aquatilis.

Capillaris Pappus, hairy doivn, as in Hieracium and Sonchus.

Capillus, hair, the first degree of the Linnaan Scale for mea-
suring plants, the diameter of a hair, and the twelfth part
of a line.

510 TABLE VII.

Capitati FLOTizs,floivers collected into heads, as in Mentha Aqua-

tica and Thymus Sekpyllum.
Capitulum, a little head, a species of Inflorescentia, in which the

flowers are connected into close heads on the tops of the

peduncles, as in Gomphrena.
Capreolus, a tendril, see Cirrhus.

Capsula, a capsule, a hollow pericarpium, which cleaves or
parts in some determinate manner, and consists of
Valvula,...Dissepimentum, ...Columella,... and Locu-

LAMENTUM.

Carina, the keel of a boat or.ship, the lower petal of the papilio-
naceous corolla.

Carinatum Folium, when the back of a. leaf resembles the keel
of a ship.

Cariophylljeus Flos, clove-tree, or flowers growing in the man-
ner of carnations.

Carnosum Folium, a fleshy leaf, as in Sedum Dasyphillum.

Cartilagineum Folium, a leaf, whose brim is furnished with a
manrin of different substance from the disk.

Caryophyll.ei, carnations or pinks, an order of plants in the Frag-
menta Methodi Naturalis of Linnceus.

Catenulata Scabrities, species of glandular roughness, hardly vi-
sible to the naked eye, resembling little chains on the
surface of some plants.

Caudex, the stem of a tree.

Caulescens, having a stalk or stem.

Caulina Folia, leaves growing immediately on the stem.

Caulis, a stem, a species of Truncus.

Cernuus, nodding, or hanging down its head.

Cespitosa, plants which produce many stems from one root, and

form a surface of turf or sod.
Ciliatum, whose margin is guarded by parallel bristles, formed

like the eye-lash.
Circinalea Folia, a hoop or ring, a term of foliation, expressive

of the leaves within the gemma, being rolled spirally

downward.

TABLE VII.

511

CincuMSCissA Capsula, cut transversely, as in Anagallis.
Cirrhiferus Pedunculus, a peduncle bearing a tendril, as in
Vrns.

Cirrhosum Folium, a leaf that terminates in a tendril, as in
Gloriosa.

Ciurhus, a clasper, or tendril, one of the fulcra of plants.
Classis, a class, is defined by Linnceus, to be an agreement of

several genera in the parts of fructification, according to

the principles of nature distinguished by art.
ClavatusPetiolus, Pedunculus, when the foot-stalk of the leaf

or flower is club-shaped, tapering from the base to its

apex.

Clavicula, a little key, a tendril.

Clausa Corolla, when the neck of the corolla is close shut in
with valves. .

Coadunat.<e, to gather together, an order of plants in the Frag-
menta Methodi Naturalis of Linnceus.

Co arct ati Rami, close together, opposed to Divaricatus.

Cochlf.atum Legumen, a pod like the shell of a snail, as in Me-
dicago.

Coi.oratum Folium, coloured, when leaves which are generally
green, are of a different colour.

Columella, a Utile column, the substance that passes through
the capsule, and connects the several partitions and seeds.

Columniferi, pillar -shaped, an order of plants in the Fragmenta
Methodi Naturalis of Linnmis.

Coma, a hush, or head of hair, a species of Fulcra, composed
of large bractea, which terminates the stalk, as in Lavan -
dula, Salvia, &c.

Communis Gemma, regards the contents of the gemma, contain-
ing both flower and fruit.

Communis Calyx, when a cup contains both receptacle and
flower.

Comosxe, a head of hair, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Me-
thodi Naturalis of Linnceus.

Comosa Radix, the fibres which put forth at the base of a bul-
bous root, resembling a head of hair.

512

TABLE VII.

Compactum Folium, when the leaf is of a compact and solid
substance.

Completus Flos, having a perianthiuni and corolla.
Compositus Caulis, a compound .>(nu, diminishing as they ascend.
Compositum Folium, when the petiole bears more than one leaf,

of which are the following species, viz. AirricuLATUM,...Dr-

gitatum,...Conjugatum,...Pedatum,...Pinnatum,...De-

compositum,...Supra-Decompositum.
Compositi, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Natura-

lis of Linnaeus.

Compressus Caulis, Folium, a leaf resembling a cylinder com-
pressed on the opposite sides.

Concavom Folium, hollowed, the margin forms an arch with the
disk.

Conceptaculum, conceptacle or receiver, a pericarpium of a sin-
gle valve, which opens on the side lengthways, and has
not the seeds fastened to it.

Conduplicatum Folium, doubled together, when the sides of the
leaf are parallel, and approach each other.

Conferti Rami, branches crowded together.

Confertus Verticillus, Flos, et Folia, when flowers and
leaves are formed into whorls round the stalk, and
crowded together.

Confluentia Folia, to Jloiu together, as in the pinnated leaf,
when the pinnce run into one another.

Cong lob at us Flos, when flowers are collected into globular heads.

Conglomf.ratus Flos, flowers irregularly crowded together.

Congesta Umbella, flowers collected into a spherical shape, as
in the Allium.

Conica Scabrities, a species of setaceous scabrities, scarce vi-
sible to the naked eye, on the surface of plants, formed
like cones.

Conifers, plants bearing cones, such as Pinus,...Cupressus, &c.
an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Naturalis of
Linn&ns.

Conjugatum, to join or couple together, a species of pinnate leaf,
where the folioles come by pairs.

TABLE VII.

513

Connatum, to grow together, when two opposite leaves unite at

their base, so as to have the appearance of one leaf.
Connivens Corolla, when the apices of the petals converge, so

as to close the flower, as in Trollius Europjeus.
Conniventes Anthere, approaching or inclining together.
Coxtinuatum Folium, continued, when the leaf appears to be a

continuation of the substance of the stalk.
Contorti, to twist, an order of plants in the FragmentaMethodi

Naturalis of Linnaus.
Contrari^e Valvule, valves are termed contraria, when the dis-

sepimentuin is placed transversely between them.
Convex;.: m Folium, a leaf rising from the margin to the centre of

the leaf.

Convolutus Cirrhus, a tendril twining with the same direction

with the sun's motion.
Convolutum Folium, a term in foliation, when the leaf is rolled

up like a scroll of paper.
Conus. See Strobilus.
Corculum, the heart and essence of the seed.
Cordatum Folium, the heart-shaped leaf.
Cordiformus, shaped like a heart.

Corolla, a wreath or crown, one of the seven parts of fructifi-
cation.

Corollula, a little corolla.

Corona Seminis, a crown adhering to many kinds of seeds serv-
ing them as wings, which enables them to disperse.

Coronari.e, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Natu-
ralis of Linnaeus,

Coronula, a little crown.*

Cortex, the outer rind or bark of vegetables.

Corydales, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Natu-
ralis of Lrnnans.

Corymbus is a kind of spike, the flowers of which have each its
proper pedicellus, or partial foot-stalk, raised to a propor-
tional height, as in Spirea Opulifolia.

514 TABLE VII.

Cotyledon, a side-lobe of the seed, of a porous substance, and pe-
rishable, or seminal leaves.

Crenatum Folium, a notched leaf, when the margin is cut into
angles that point towards neither of the extremities, ob-
tusely crenate, when the angles are rounded, or acutely
crenate, when the angles are pointed.

Crispum Folium, a curved leaf, when the circumference becomes
larger than the disk admits of.

Cristatus Flos, when the flower has a tufted crest, as in Poly-
gala.

Cruciformes Flores, cross-shaped flowers, consisting of four pe-
tals, disposed in the form of a cross, as in the class Tetra-
dynamia of Linnceus.

Cryptogam i a, hidden marriages, the twenty-fourth class of the
Linncean System.

Cubitus, a cubit, the ninth degree of the Linncean Scale for mea-
suring plants, from the elbow to the extremity of the
middle finger.

Cucullatum Folium, leaves rolled up lengthways, in form of a cone,

as in Geranium Cucullatum, &c.
CucuRBiTACEiE, gourds, an order of plants in the Fragment a Me -

thodi Naturalis of Linneeus,
Culminije, the top or crown of any thing, an order of plants in the

Fragmenta Methodi Naturalis of Linnteus.
Culmus, a reed or straw, the proper stem or trunk of a grass.
Cuspidatum Folium, a leaf, whose apex resembles the point of

a spear or lance.
Cuneiforme Folium, a wedge-shaped leaf.
Cyathiformis Corolla, flowers of the form of a cup.
Cylindracea Spica, a spike of flowers in form of a cylinder.
Cyma, that runs into long fastigiate peduncles, proceeding from

the same universal centre, but with irregular partial ones.
Cymosus Flos. See Cyma.

Ctmos*, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Naturalis
of Linnceus.

TABLE VII.

D

D.edaleum Folium, a leaf whose texture is remarkably beafltiful,

and exquisitely wrought.
Debuts Caulis, a weak, feeble stalk.

Decagynia, ten females, the fifth order in the tenth class : flow-
ers that have ten sty Ii.

Decandiua, ten males, the tenth class of Linn ecu s.

Decaphyllus Calyx, a calyx consisting of ten leaves.

Deciduum Folium, leaves that fall of in winter.

Declinatus Caulis, a stalk bending towards the earth.

Decomposita Folia, when a petiole, once divided, connects many
folioles.

Decumbens, to lie down.

Decurkens Folium, running down, when the base of a sessile
leaf extends itself downwards along the stem, beyond the
proper base or termination of the leaf.

Decursive, Folium Pinnatum, when the bases of the foliole are
continued along the sides of the petiolus.

Decussata Folia, to divide, when leaves grow in pairs, and op-
posite, each pair being opposite alternately.

Deflexus Ramus, a branch bent a little downwards.

Deflorata Stamina, having shed or discharged the farina fe-
cundans.

Defoliatio, the time in Autumn when plants shed their leaves.
Deltoides Folium, a leaf formed like the Greek delta, as inME-

SEMBRY ANTHEM UM DeLTOIDES.

Demebsum Folium, in aquatic plants, leaves sunk below the sur-
face of the water.

Dentroides Surculus, shrub-like, a subdivision of the surculus
in the genus Hypnum.

Dentatum Folium, leaves having horizontal points of the same
consistence of the leaf, and standing at a little distance
from each other.

Dknudat*:, stripped miked, an order of plants in theFragmenta
Melhodi Naturalis of Linmus.

2L2

t

516 TABLE VII.

Dependens Folium, hanging down, leaves pointing towards the
ground.

Depkessum Folium, pressed down, when the sides rise higher than
the disk.

Diadelphia, two brotherhoods, the seventeeth class in the Sexual
System.

Diandria, two mules, the second c'ass in the Sexual System.
Dichotomus Caulis, forked stalks, when the divisions come by-
two and two.

JDicotyledones, when the seeds have two cotyledons that are
the placenta of the embryo plant, and afterwards the seed
leaves.

Didvma Anthera, twins, when anthera come by twos on each
filament.

Didynamia, the superiority of two, the fourteenth class in the
Sexual System.

Difformia Folia, different forms, when leaves on the same plant

come of different forms.
Diffusus Caulis, when the branches of the stalk spread different

ways.

Digitatum Folium, fingered, when the apex of a petiole connects
many folioles.

Bigynia, two females, the second order in each of the first thir-
teen classes, except the ninth.
DiMiniATUM, halved.

Dicecia, the twenty-second class in the Sexual System.
Dipetala Corolla, flowers consisting of two petals, as in Cir-

c^ea, and Commelina.
Diphyllus Calyx, a calyx consisting of two leaves, as in the

Papaver and Fumaria.
Discus, a disk, the middle part of a radiate compound flower.
Disperma, plants producing their seeds by twos, as in the urn-

bellatae.

Dissectum Folium, leaves cut into lacinia, or divisions.
Dksbpimentum, partitions of the fruit, which divide the pericar-
pium into cells.

TABLE VII. 517

Dissiliens Silio.ua, pods that burst with elasticity. '
Distans Verticillus, when the whorls of flowers, in verticillate

plants, stand at a great distance from one another.
Disticha Folia, in two rows, when leaves all rtapect two sidea

of the branches only.
Divaricati Rami, branches standing wide from each other, in

different directions.
Divergentes Rami, widening gradually.

Dodecandria, twelve males, the eleventh class in the Sexual
System.

Dodrans, the seventh degree in the Linncean Scale for measuring

the parts of plants, or nine inches.
Dodrantalis, nine inches.

Dolabriforme Folium, a leaf resembling an axe, as in Mesembry-
anthemum Dolabriforme.

Dorsalis Arista, an awne or beard, fixed to the back or exter-
nal part of the gluma.

Drupa, a pulpy pericarpium, without valves, containing a stone,
as in the plum and peach.

Drupace.e, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Natu-
ralis of Linnceus.

Dumos;e, a bush, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi
Naturalis of Linnaeus.

Dlplicata Radix, a double root, a species of bulbous root, con-
sisting of two solid bulbs, as in some species of Orchis.

Duplicato-Serratum Folium, sawed double, with lesser teeth
within the greater.

E

Ebracteatus Racemus, without a bractea or floral leaf.
Ecaudata Corolla, without a tail or spur, as in Antirrhinum,
...Cymbalaria.

Echinatum Pericarpium, pods beset with piickles, like a hedge*
hog.

Efflorescentia, the precise time when a plant shows its first
flowers.

518

TABLE VII.

Emarginatum Folium, when the apex of a leaf terminates in a
notch : the same may be applied to Petala and Stigma.

Enervium Folium, leaves having no apparent nerves.

Enneandria, nine males, the ninth class in the Sexual System.

Enneapetala Corolla, a flower consisting of nine petals.

Enodis Caulis, Culmus, stalks and straws, having no knots or
joints.

Ensat*, plants having sword-shaped leave?, an order of plants
in the Fragmenta Method i Naturalis of Linnceus.

Ensiforme Folium, leaves shaped like a two-edged sword, ta-
pering towards the point.

Equitantia Folia, riding, when the sides of the leaves approach
in such a manner as the outer embrace the inner.

Erectus Caulis, Ramus, Folium, upright, perpendicular.

Erosum Folium, gnawed, when the leaf is sinuate, and the mar-
gin appears as if it were gnawed or bitten.

Exserta Stamina, standing forth, when the stamina appear above
the corolla.

EXSTIPULATUS, Without StipuliZ.

Exsuccum Folium, when the substance of the leaf is dry.
Extrafoliaoe Stipulje, stipula growing on the outside of tht
leaves,.

F

Fasctum Folium, stuffed, opposed to Tubulosum.
Fasciculata, bundled, leaves growing in bunches.
Fascic ularis Radix, bundled, tuberous roots growing in bundles.
Fasciata Plaivta, when many stalks grow together, like a fag-
got or bundle.
Fastigiati Pedunculi, pedunculi pointed at the apex.
Fauces, the jaws or chops.

Femina Planta, a plant bearing female flowers on the same root
only.

Fibrosa Radix, a fibrous root.

Filamentum, a thread, applied to the thread-like part of the sta-
mina.

TABLE VII. 519

Filices, ferns, one of the seven divisions of the vegetable king-
dom, and an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi
Naturalis of Linrucus.

Filiform Filamentum, thread-shaped stamina.

Fimbri ata Petala, a fringed petal, as in Menyan ruus.

Fisslm Folium, a leaf split or cloven half way down.

Fistulosus Caulis, a piped or hollow stem.

Flabellatlm Folium, a fan-shaped leaf.

Flaccidus Pedunculus, the foot-stalk of a flower that is feeble
and slender.

Flagellum, a twig or shoot like a whip or thong.

Flexuosus Caulis, a stalk, haying many turnings or bendings,

taking a different direction at every joint.
Floralia Folia, floral leaves that immediately attend the flower.
Floralis Gemma, flower-buds.
Flos, a flower.
Flosculus, a little flower.

Foliaceje Glanduue, glands growing on the leaves,
Foliaris Cirkhus, a tendril growing from a leaf.
Foliaris Gemmatio, leaf-buds.

Foliatio Plantje, the complication of the leaves, whilst folded

within the gemma, or bud.
Foliatus Caulis, a leafy stalk.
Folifera Gemma, a bud producing leaves.
Foliolum, a little leaf, one of the single leaves, which together

constitute a compound leaf.
Foliosi'm Capitulum, covered with leaves amongst the flowers

or tops of the plant.
Folium, a leaf.

Fornicatum Petalum, vaulted or arched, as in the upper lip of

the flowers in the class Didynamia.
Frequens Planta, plants growing frequently, or commonly,

every where.

Frondf.scentia, the season of the year when the leaves of plants
are unfolded.

Frondosus Cord ex, a species of trunk composed of a branch and
a leaf blended together, as is frequently united with th«
fructification.

520 TABLE VII.

Fructescentia, the time of the year when a plant scatters its

ripe seeds.

Fructificatio, the temporary part of a vegetable appropriated
to generation, terminating the old vegetable, and begin-
ning the new.

Frustranea Polygamia, to no purpose, the third order of the class

Syngnesia.
Frutex, a shrub.

Fruticosus Caulis, a shrubby stalk.

Fugacissima Petala, petals that are fleeting, and of short dura-
tion.

Fulcratus Caulis, branches having props. See Fulcrum.
Fulcrum, a prop, or support.

Fungi, a kind of mushroom, one of the seven families of plants, an
order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Naturalis of
Linnceus.

Furcata, forked.

Fusiform Radix, a spindle-shaped root.

G

Galea, a helmet, applied to the corolla of the class Gynandria,
as in Orchis.

Galeatum Labium, the lip of a flower shaped like a helmet.
Gemini Stipule, stipula growing in pairs.
Geminatus Pedunculus, double foot-stalks growing from the
same point.

Gemma, a bud, an hybernaculum on the ascending caudcx.
Gemnatio, a young bud.
Gemmp\uus, bearing buds.

Genera Plantarum, genera of plants, the second subdivision in
the Linwan System ; it comprehends an assemblage of
species, .similar in their parts of fructification, under the
same class and order.

Geniculates Caulis, Culmus, Pedunculus, a jointed stalk, straw,
or foot- stalk of a flower.

Genicula, Utile joints.

I

TABLE VII.

521

Germen, a sprout or bud, the base of the pistillum, the rudiment

of the fruit yet in embryo.
Gibbum Folium, bunchhig-out, or gouty.
Glaber, smooth, having an even surface.
Gladiata Siliqua, a sword- shaped pod.
Glandule, a gland, or secretory vessel.

Glanduhfera Scabrities, a kind of bristly roughness on the sur-
face of some plants, on which there are minute glands at
the extremity of each bristle.

Glareosis Locis, gravelly places, where plants delight in gravel.

Glaucophyllus, a blueish or azure-coloured leaf.

Globosa Radix, a round root.

Globularis Scabrities, u species of glandular roughness, scarce

visible to the naked eye, the small grains of which are

exactly globular.
Glochoides, the small points of the pubes of plants. Linnceus

applies this term only to the Hami Triglochoids, with

three hooked points.
Glomerata Spica, flowers crowded together in a globular form.
Gluma, a husk or chaff, a species of calyx peculiar to corn and

grasses.

Glutinositas, like glue or paste.

Gramina, grasses, one of the seven families of the vegetable king-
dom.

Granulata Radix, roots consisting of man}' little knobs, like
seeds of grain, attached to one another by small strings,
as in Saxifraga Granulata.

Gymnosperma, naked seeded, the first order of the class Didyna-
mia,

Gynandkia, when the male and female parts are joined together;
the twentieth class in the Limumn System.

H

Haeitualis Character, the character or description of a plant,
taken from its habit, which consists in thePlaccntatio, Ra-
dicatio, Ramificatio, Foliatio, Stipulatio, Pubescentia,
Inflorescentia.

522 TABLE VII.

Habitus, the external appearance: Linnams defines it, the confor-
mity or affinity that the congeners of vegetables have to
one another, in placentation, radifi cation, &c.

Ham os a Seta, hooked bristles.

Hastatum Folium, leaves resembling the head of a sp<-
halbert.

Hemisphericus calyx, half round, or half a sphere.

Heftandria, sevenmales, the seventh class of the Sexual System.

Herba, an herb : according to Linnams, it is the part of the vege-
table which arises from the root ; it is terminated by the
fructification, and comprehends the stem, leaf, props, and
hybemacula.

Hereaceje Plants, are perennial plants, which annually perish
down to the root.

Herbaceus Caulis, stalks that dry annually.

HERMAPHRoniTus Flos, flowers that contain both sexes, as an-
thera and stigma.

Hesperid;e, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Natu-
ral is of Linnams.

Hexagonus Caulis, a stalk with six angles.

Hexandria, the sixth class, in the Sexual System, which produce
hermaphrodite flowers, with six stamina of equal length.

Hexagynia, an order of plants that produce six styles.

Hexapetala Corolla, flowers consisting of six petals.

Hexaphyllis Calyx, a flower-cup, consisting of six leaves.

H ians Corolla, a monopetalous flower that is gaping.

Hirsutus, rough, hairy.

Hispious Caulis, a stalk covered with strong fragile bristles.

Holerace^, pot herbs, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Me-
thodi Natural is of Linnams.

Horizontals Flos, flowers growing with their disk parallel to
the horizon.

Hybernaculum, -winter-lodge, the part of a plant that encloses
and secures the embryo from external injuries.

Hybrida, a bastard, a monstrous production of two plants of dif-
ferent species, like the mule in the animal creation.

TABLE VII.

HYrocBATERiroRMis Corolla, a monopetalous flower, shaped
like a cup or salver.

I

Icosandria, the twelfth class in the Sexual System.

Imberbis Corolla, a tlower without a beard.

Imbricates, tiled, when the scales of a stalk, or flower-cup, lie

over one another in the manner of tiles upon a house.
Immutatje, unaltered.

Impar, odd, applied to a pinnated leaf terminating in an odd loot*

I^eciualis Corolla, an unequal flower.

Inanis Caulis, hollow or empty stalks.

Incanum Folium, leaves covered with whitish down.

Incisum Folium, leaves cut into irregular segments.

Incompletus Flos, imperfect flowers without petals.

Incrassatus Pedunculus, foot-stalks of flowers that increase in

thickness as they approach the flowers.
Incumbens Anthera, anthera which are affixed to the filament

sideways.

Incurvatus Caulis, a stalk bowed towards the earth.
Indivisum Folium, an entire undivided leaf.
Inerme Folium, unarmed, a leaf without bristles or prfokles.
Inferus Flos, flowers whose receptacle are situated below the
germen.

Inflatum Perianthtum, a calyx puffed out like a bladder.
Inflexa Folia, to bend inwards towards the stem.
Inflorescentia, inflorescence, signifies the various modes in which

flowers are joined to the plant by the pedunculus.
Infunbibuliformis Corolla, a monopetalous flower, shaped like

a funnel.

Insertus Petiolus, a foot-stalk inserted into the stem.

Integrum Folium, an entire or undivided leaf.

Integerrimum Folium, an entire leaf, whose margin is destitute

of incisions or serratures.
Interfoliaceus Pedunculus, flower-stalks arising from between

opposite leaves.

521 TABLE VII.

Inteuruptum Folium PJnnatum, when the large folioles of a
winged leaf are interrupted alternately by pairs of small-
er ones.

Interrupta Spica, a spike of flowers, interrupted or broken by

small clusters of flowers between the larger ones.
Intoksio, writhing or twisting.

Intrafoli \ce;e Stipule, stipulae growing on the inside of the

leaves of the plant.
Inundata Loca, this term is applied by Linnants to such places

that are overflowed only in winter.
Involucellum, a partial involucrum.

Involucrum, a cover, the calyy of the umbelliferous plants stand-
ing at a distance from the flower.

Involuta Foli a, rolled in leaves, when their lateral margins are
rolled gpivaily inwards on both sides.

Irregularis Flos, irregular flowers of deformed shapes.

Juba, a crest of feathers.

Julus, a catkin.

L

Labiatus Flos, a lipped flower.

Lacebum Folium, a cleft or fissure; leaves whose margin is cut

into segments, as if rent or torn.
Lacinije, segments or incisions.

Laciniatum Folium, a leaf cut into irregular incisions.
Lactescent! a, milky; those plants are called milky, whose juices

are white, yellow, or red.
Lacunosum Folium, leaves that are deeply furrowed, by the

veins being sunk below the surface.

Lacustris Planta, plants which grow in lakes of water.

una, a thin plate, the upper expanded part of a polypetalous
flower.

7 ana, ivool, a species of pubescence, which covers the surface

of plants.
T.amat vm Folium, a woolly leaf.
Lanceolatum Folium, a lance-shaped leaf.
Laterales Flores, flowers coming from the sides'.
Laxus Caulis, loose, weak, slender.

TABLE VII. m

Leoumen, pulse, a pericarpium of two valves, in which the seeds

are fixed along one suture only.
LenticulauisScabrities, a species of glandular scabrities, in the

form of lentils.
Leprosus, spotted as a leper, exemplified in Lichen.
I.jevis Caulis, smooth, having an even surface.
Liber, the inner rind or barjc of a plant.
Lignosus Caulis, a woody stem.
Lignum, wood.

Ligulatus Flos, when the petals, tubulated at the base, are plane

linear towards the middle, and widest at the extremity, in

form of a bandage.
Lili ace.'E, like a lily, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Me-

thodi Naturalis of Linnccus.
Limuus, a bordtr, the upper expanded part of a monopetalous

flower,.

Linea, a line, the second degree in the Linnsean Scale for mea-
suring plants, the twelfth part of an inch.

Lineare Folium, a narrow leaf, whose opposite margins are al-
most parallel, as in Pin us.

Lineatum Folium, leaves whose superficies are marked with pa-
rallel lines, running lengthways.

Lingulatum Folium, a leaf shaped like a tongue.

Lobatum Folium, when leaves are divided to the middle into
parts that stand wide from each other, and have their
margins convex.

Loc u lam en t V M, a cell, the divisions of that species or pericarpi-
um, called aCAPSULA.

Locus Foliorum, tiie particular part of the plant to which the
leaf i* affixed.

Lomentaceje, bean meal, an order of plants in the Fragmenta

Methodi Naturalis of Linncciu.
Longiusculus, loutish.

Longum Perianthum, when the tube of the calyx is equal in

length to that of the corollae.
Lucidum Folium, clear, shining.

Lunatum Folium, moon-shaped leaves, when they are round and
hollowed at the base like a half moon.

526

TABLE VII.

Lunulate, shaped like a crescent.

Lurid*, pale, wan, an order of plants in the Fragrrjenta Me-

thodi Naturalis of Linnaeus.
LuxuriansFlos, a luxuriant flower.
Lyratum Folium, leaves shaped like a harp or lyre.

M

Marcescens Corolla, flowers withering on the plant.
Margo Folii, the margin or edge of the leaf.
Mas, male. See class Dioecia.

Masculus Flos, male flowers, containing antherae, but no stigma,
Medulla, marrow, the pith or heart of a plant.
Membranaceum Folium, when leaves have no distinguishable

pulp between their surfaces.
Membranatus Caulis, a stalk covered with thick membranes.
Monadelpuia, one brother, the sixteenth class in the Sexual

System.

Monandria, one male, the first class in the Sexual System.
Monocotvledones, a term in placentation, applied to plants

whose seed have a single cotyledon.
Moncecia, one house, the twenty-first class in the Sexual System.
Monogvnia, one female, the first order of the first thirteen classes

in the Linnaean System.
Monopetala Corolla, a flower having one petal.
Monophyllum Involucrum, consisting of one leaf.
Mo N os perm a, having one seed.

Miliakis Scabiuties, a species of glandular roughness appearing
on the surface of some plants like grains of millet.

Mucronatum Folium, a leaf terminating in a sharp point.

Multifidum Folium, a leaf divided into many linear segments,
or divisions.

Multiflorus Pedunculus, a foot-stalk bearing many flowers.

Multipartitum Folium, a leaf divided into many parts.

Mcltiplicatus Flos, a luxuriant flower whose corolla is multi-
plied so as to exclude some of the stamina.

Mi i.TLSiLiQu*:, 7>iany pods, an order of plants in the Fragments
Method i Naturalis of Linn ecus.

TABLE VII. 527

Muricatus Caulis, a stalk, whose surface is covered with sharp
points, like the murex shell.

Muricat.e, an order of plants in {he Fragmenta Methodi Na-
turaiis of Linnams.
user, mosses, one of the seven families in the vegetable king-
dom, and an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi
Natural is of Linnaeus.

Mutica Gluma, when the arista is wanting.

Mutilatus Flos, a mutilated flower.

N

Natans Folium, a leaf which swims on the surface of water.
Naviculars Valvula, when the valve of a seed vessel resembles
a ship.

Necessaria Polygamic, necessary marriages, the fourth order of
the nineteenth class in the Sexual System.

Nectarium, that part of the corolla that contains the honey juice.

Nervosum Folium, leaves whose surface is full of nerves or strings.

Nidulantia Semina Baccarum, seeds nestling in the pulp of a
berry.

Nitidum Folium, a bright shining glossy leaf.
Nucamentace;£, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi

Naturalis of Linnaus.
Nucleus, a kernel.
Nudus Caulis, a naked stalk.
Nutans Caulis, a nodding stalk.
Nux, a nut.

o

Obcordatum Petalum, a heart-shaped petal, with its apex down-
wards.

Obliquum Folium, when the apex of the leaf points obliquely

towards the horizon.
Oblongum Folium, an oblong leaf.

Obsolete Lobatum Folium, leaves having lobe* scarce discernible.
Obtusum Folium, leaves blunt or rounded at the apex.

TABLE VII.

Obvolctum Folium, rolled against each other, when their re-
spective margins alternately embrace the straight margin
of the opposite leaf.

Octandria, eight males, the eighth class in the Sexual System.

Officinalis, plants used in medicine, and kept in the apotheca-
ries' shops.

Operculum, a cover, as in the mosses.

Oppositi Rami Folia, branches and leaves that grow by pairs

opposite each other.
Orbiculatum Folium, round leaves.

Orchideje Orchis, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi

Naturalis of Linnaus.
Ordo, order.

Orgya, a fathom, or six Parisian feet.
Ovale Folium, an oval leaf.
Ovalium, the germen.

Ovatum Folium, an oval, or egg-shaped leaf.

P

Pag in a FoLtr, the surface of a leaf.

Pa lea, chaff, a thin membrane rising from a common recepta-
cle, which separates the flosculi.
Pale ace us Pappus, chaffy down.

Palm.e, palms, one of the seven families of the vegetable king-
dom.

Palmata Radix, a handed root, as in Orchis.
Palmatum Folium, a leaf shaped like an open hand.
Palustius, marshy or fenny.

Panduiuforme Folium, shaped like a guitar, a musical instrument
so called.

Panicula, a panicle, or loose spike of grass.
Papilionaceus, butterfly -shaped flower, as in the class Diadelphia
of Linnaus.

Pai';lionace;e, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Na«.
turalis of Linnaus,

TABLE VII. 529

Pafilosum Folium, a nipple, a leaf covered with dots or points,

like nipples.
Pappus, doivn.

Papulosum Folium, a leaf whose surface is covered with pimples.
Parabolicum Folium, a leaf in form of a parabola.
Parallelum Dissepimentum, when the dissepiments are parallel

to the sides of the pericarpium.
Parasitica Planta, plants that grow only out of other plants,

as the Viscum.
Partialis Umbella, a partial umbel.

Partiale Involucrum, when at the base of the partial umbel.
Partitum Folium, a divided leaf.

Parvum Perianthium, a little floiver-cup, or comparatively small,.

opposed to Magnum.
Patens Caulis, Ramus, &c. spreading stalks and branches;
Patulus Calyx, a spreading cup.
Paucifloris, having few flowers.
Pedalis Caulis, a stalk a foot in height.

Pedatum Folium, a species of compound leaf, whose divisions

resemble the toes of a foot, as in Helleborus Fcetida.
Pedicellus, a little foot-stalk.

Pedum cularis Cirrhus, a tendril proceeding from the foot-stalk
of a flower.

Pedunculati Flores, flowers growing on foot-stalks.
Pedunculus, the foot-stalk of a flower.

Peltatum Folium, when the foot-stalk is inserted into the disk

of the leaf, and not into its base.
Penicilliformia Stigmata, a stigma in form of a painter's pencil.
Pentagonus Caulis, a five-angled stalk.
Pentagynia, five females, the fifth order of a class.
Pentandria, five males, the fifth class in the Sex. Syst. of Linwxus
Pentapetala Corolla, a flower consisting of five petals.
Pentaphyllus Calyx, a calyx consisting of five leaves.
Perennis Radix, a perennial root, continuing for many years.
Perfectus Flos, flowers having petals, the perfect flowers of Ray,

Tournefort, and other botanists.

2 M

A30 TABLE VII.

Perfoliatum Folium, when the base of the leaf entirely surrounds
the stem, or when the stalk grows through the centre of
the leaf, as in Crassula Pekfoliata.

Perforati Cot yle pones, pierced through, a species of the Mono-
cotyledones, exemplified in the Germina; also an order
of plants in the Fragments Methodi Naturalis of Linn ecus.

Peiuanthium, a kind of calyx so called when contiguous to the
fructification.

Pericarpium, a species of pod that contains the seed.
Perichjetium, a modification in the receptaculum in the Mcsci
and Algje.

Perpendicularis Radix, a perpendicular, or downright root.
Personate, masked, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Metho-
di Naturalis of Linnaus.
Pes, a foot.

Petaliformia Stigmata, a stigma resembling the shape of a
petal.

Petalodes Flos, a flower having petals.
Petalum, the corollaceous teguments of a flower.
Petiolaris Cirrhus, a tendril proceeding from the foot-stalk of
a leaf.

Petiolatum Folium, a leaf growing on a foot-stalk;
Petiolus, a little foot-stalk.

Pileus, a hat or bonnet, the orbicular expansion cf a mushroom,

which covers the fructification.
Pili, hairs.

PiLosuM Folium, leaves whose surface is covered with long di-
stinct hairs.

Pinnatifidum Folium (a winged leaf), applied to simple leaves

whose laciniae are transverse to the rachiae.
Pinnatum Folium, a winged leaf.

PiPERiTae, pepper, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi
Naturalis of Linnaus.

Pistillum, or female organ of generation, whose office is to re-
receive the farina fecund ans.

Pixidatum Folium, a kind of foliage, where one leaf is let into
another by a joint, as in Equisetum.

TABLE VII. 531

V; vcr.NT.vrio, Cotyledons, of the seed.

Pi anipetalus Flos, a flower with plain flat petals.

Plants, plants, one of the seven families of vegetables, com pre*

hauling all which are not included in the other six tribes.
Planum Folium, plain flat leaves.
Plknus Flos, a full or double flower.
Plicatum Fulium, a plaited leaf.
Plumata Seta, a feathered hair or bristle.
Plumosus Pappus, a kind of soft down.
Plumula, the ascending scaly part of the corculum.
Pollen, meal, the prolific powder contained in the anthera.
Pollex, a thumb, the length of the first joint of the thumb, or a

Parisian inch.

Pol v a Delphi a, many brotherhoods, the eighteenth class in the
Sexual System.

Polyandri a, many males, the thirteenth class in the Sexual Sy-
stem of Linnatis.
Polycotyi.edones, many cotyledons.

Polvg amia, many marriages, the twenty-third class in the Sexual
System.

Polygynia, many females, an order of some of the classes in the

Sexual System.
Poly petal a Corolla, a flower consisting of many petals.
Polyphillum Involucrum, an involucrum of many leaves.
Polystachius Culm us, a stalk of grass having many spikes.
Pomace/e, Pomum, an apple, an order of plants in the Fragmenta

Method i Natural is of Linnaeus.
Pomum, an apple.
Poiu, pores.

Pr.t.morsa Radix, a bitten root, when it ends abruptly, as in
Scabiosa.

Pbbcls, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Naturalis

of Linnaus.
Prism aticus Calyx, a triangular flower-cup.
Procumbens Caulis, lying on the ground.

1 M 2

532

TABLE VI L

Prolifek Flo*, flowers growing through, or out of one another,

either from the centre or side.
Prominulum Dissepimentum, jetting out beyond the valves.
Pronum Discum Folii, leaves having their face downwards.
Propago, a shoot, the seed of mosses.

Proprium Involucrum, an involucrum when at the base of an

umbellated flower.
Pseudo, a bastard.

Pubes, down, or hair, one of the seven kinds of fulcra.
Pulposum Folium, a leaf having a pulpy or fleshy substance.
Pulveratum Folium, a leaf powdered with a kind of dust like

meal, as in Primula Farinosa.
Punctatum Folium, a leaf sprinkled with hollow dots or points.
Putamineje, like a shell, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Me-

thodi Naturalis of Lirmxus.

Q

Qcadk anculare Folium, a quadrangular leaf, having four pro-
minent angles in the circumscription of its disk.

Quadrihdum Folium, a leaf divided into four parts.

(Juadrijugum Folium, a leaf having four pair of folioles.

Quadrilobum Folium, a leaf consisting of four lobes.

Quadripartitum Folium, a leaf Consisting of four divisions down
to the base.

Quina Folia, verticillate leaves, coming by fives.

Quaterna Folia, when verticillate leaves come by fours, having

four in each whorl.
Quinatum Folium, when a digitate leaf has five folioles.
CIuinquangui.are Folium, a leaf having five prominent angles

in the circumscription of the disk.
Quinquejucum Folium, wln;n a pinnated leaf ha* five pair of

folioles.

Quinquelobum Folium, a leaf having five lobes.
Quinquefidum Folium, a leaf consisting of five divisions, with

liirear sinuses, and straight margins.
Qui.nquf.partitum Folium, consisting of five divisions down to

the base-

TABLE VII.

R

Racemus, a buncJi of grapes or currants, or any other bunch of

berries that bears that resemblance.
Rachis, the back bone, a species of receptaculum, as in tlu: Pa-

nicum.

Rachis Folu Pinnati, the middle rib of a winged leaf, to which

the foiioles are affixed.
Radiatus Flos, a species of compound flowers, in which the florets

of the disk are tubular, and those of the radius ligulate,

as in the class Svngenesia.
Radicalia Folia, leaves proceeding immediately from the root.
Radicans Caulis, a stalk bending to the ground, and taking root

where it touches the earth.
Radicatum Folium, leaves shooting out roots.
Radicula, a little root.

Radius, a ray, the ligulate margin of the disk of a compound

flower.
Radix, a root.

Ramea Folia, regards leaves that grow only on the branches,

and not on the trunk.
Ramosissimus Caulis, stalks abounding wiih branches irregularly

disposed.
Ramus, a branch of a tree.

Ramosus Caulis, a stalk having many branches.
Receptaculum, a receptacle, the basis on which the parts of

fructification are connected.
Reclinatum Folium, a leaf reclined or bending downward.
Recurvatum Folium, a loaf bent backwards.
Ref lexus Ramus, a branch bent back towards the trunk.
Regularis Corolu, a flower whose parts are regular in its figure

and magnitude.

Rf.motus Verticillus, when the whorls of flowers and leaves

stand at a distance from one another.
Renifobme Folium, a kidney shaped leaf.

Refandum Folium, a leaf having a bending or waved margin,
Without any angles,

534

TABLE VII.

EtEPENS Radix, a creeping root extending horizontally.

Repens Caulis, a creeping stalk either running along the ground,
on tree?, or rocks, and striking roots at certain distances.

Reft AN s Flagellum, creeping along the ground, as in Fragaria.

Restantes Pedunci i.i, foot-stalks remaining on, after the fruc-
tification lias fallen off.

Resupinatio Flouum, when the upper lip of tlie flower faces die
ground, and the lower lip is turned upwards.

Resupinatum Folium, when the lower disk of the leaf looks up-
ward.

Retroflexus Ramus, a branch bent in different directions.
Retkofhactus Pedunculus, bent backwards tow ards its insertion,

as if it were broken.
Retusum Folium, when the apex of the leaf is blunt.
Reyolutum Folium, a leaf rolled back.

Rh.eades, the red poppy, an order of plants in the Fragmenta

Methodi Naturalis of Linnccus.
Rhombeum Folium, a leaf whose shape nearly resembles a

rhombus.

Rhomboideum Folium, a leaf of a geometrical figure, who^c

sides and angles are unequal.
Rigious Caulis Folia, stiff? hard, rigid.
Rimosus Caulis, abounding with clefts and chinks.
Ringens, grinning and gaping.

Rosaceus Flos, a flower whose petals are placed in a circle, in

form like those of a rose.
Rostellum, a little beak, the descending plain part of the corcu-

lum of the seed.

Rotaceje, a wheel, an order of plants in the FVagmenta Methodi

Naturalis of Linnceus.
Rotatus Limdus, Corolla, a wheel-shaped flower, expanded

horizontally, having a tubular basis.
Rotundatum Folium, a roundish leaf.
Rubra Lactescentia, red milkiness in plants.
Ruderata Loca, rubbishy places.
Rugosum Folium, a rough or wrinkled leaf.

TABLE VII.

.533

s

Sagittatum Folium, an arrow-shaped leaf.

Sarmentaceje, a tivig or shoot of a vine, an order of plants in

the Fragmenta Methodi Naturalis of Linncrus.
Sarmentosus Caulis, the shoot of a tint', naked between each

joint, and producing leaves at the joints.
Scaber Caulis, et Folium, scabby and rough, having tubercles.
Scabridje, rough, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi

Naturalis of Linnceus.
Scabrit!; -, a s])ccies of pubescens, composed of particle$ scarce

visible to the naked eye, sprinkled on the surface of plants.
Scandens Caulis, a climbing stalk.

Scapus, a species of stalk which elevates the fructification, and

not the leaves, as in Narcissus.
Scariosum Folium, leaves dry on the margin that sound when

touched.

Scitaminia, fair, beautiful, an order of plants iq the Fragmenta
Methodi Naturalis of Linnccus.

Scorpioides I-los, a flower resembling the tail of a scorpion.

Scutellum, a species of fructification which is orbicular, concave,
and elevated in the margin, as in some species of Lichen,

ScYPHIR, cup-bearing, a subdivision of the genus Lichen.

Secretoria Scabrities, a species of glandular roughness on the
surface of some plants.

Secunda SriCA, a spike of grass with the flowers turned all to-
wards one side.

Secup.ifor.mis Pubescentia, a species of pubes on the surface of

some plants, the bristles resembling an axe or hatchet.
Semen, seed.

Seminale Folium, seed leaves.
Sempervirens Folium, an ever-green leaf.

Semiteres Caulis, half a cylinder, flat on one side, and round on
the other.

Sena Folia, leaves growing in sixes, as in Galium Spumum.
Senticosje, a briar or bramble, an order of plants in the Frag-
menta Methodi Naturalis of Lbsrueus.

i36 TABLE VII.

Skpiamje, a hedge, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi

Naturalis of Linnanis.
Sericeum Folium, a leaf whose surface is of a soft silky texture.
Serratum Folium, a sawed leaf.

Sessile Folium, a leaf growing immediately to the stem, with-
out any foot-stalk.

Setje, a bristle, a species of pubescens, covering the surface of
some plants.

Setaceum Folium, leaves shaped like bristles.

Sexus Plantarum, plants are distinguished by the sex of their
flowers, which are either male, female, or bisexual.

Silicula, a little pod, a bivalve pericarpium. See class Tetra-
dynamia.

Siliq.ua, a pod, a pericarpium consisting of two valves, in which
the seeds are fixed alternately to each suture.

Siliquosa, the second order in the class Tetradynamia.

Siliquos.e, an order of plants in theFragmenta Methodi Natu-
ralis of Linnaus.

Simplex Caulis, a simple or single stem.

Simplicissimus Caulis, the most simple stalk.

Sinuatum Folium, a leaf whose sides are hollowed or scolloped.

Situs Foliorum, the disposition of leaves on the stem and
branches, which are either starry, by threes, opposite,
alternate, scattered, or crowded.

Solidus Caulis, a solid stalk or stem.

Solitawus Pedunculus, when only one flower-stalk proceeds

from the same part.
Solutte Stipule, loose, opposed to adnatac.
Spadix, the receptacuhun of a palm, a pedunculus which proceeds

from a spatha.

Sparsi Rami, Pedunculi Folia, scattered without order.

Spatha, a species of calyx resembling a sheath.

Spathaceje, like a sheath, an order of plants in the Fragmenta

Methodi Naturalis of Linnceus.
Sfatulatum Folium, a leaf in form of a spatula, an instrument

used to spread salve.

TABLE VII.

537

Species Plantarum, the third subdivision in the Linnaean System.
Spica, a spike, a species of inflorescence resembling an ear of corn.
Spica Secunda, when the flowers al turn towards one side.
Spica Duticha, when the flowers are in two rows, and look two
ways.

Spicula, a little spike.
Spina, thorns or rigid prickles.

Spinosus Caulis, stron* prickles, whose roots proceed from the
wood of the stem, and not from the surface of the bark.

Spirales Cotyledones, seminal lea-.vs twisted spirally.

Spithama, a spun, or seven Parisian inches.

Splendentia Folia, a shining leaf.

Squamosa Radix, a scaly root.

Squarrosum, rough, scaly, or scurfy.

Stamen, the filaments that sustain the anthera.

Stamineus Flos, flowers having stamina, and no corolla.

Statuminat.e, a prop, an order of plants in the Fragtnenta Me-
thodi Naturalis of Linnaus.

Stellata Folia, leaves surrounding the stem, like the rays of a
circle.

Stellate Seta, a species of pubescens called bristles, when they
arise from a centre in form of a star, as in the Mesem buy-
anthem um Barbatum.

Stellata Plant a, one of Mr. Ray's classes, the Tetrandria Mo-
nogynia of Linnaus.

Stellata, an order of plants in the Fragtnenta Method i Natura-
lis of Linnaus.

Sterilis Flos, a barren jleivcr, masculus of Linnaus.

Stigma, apex of the pistillum.

Stimuli, stings.

Stipitatus Pappus, a kind of trunk that elevates the down, and
connects it with the seed.

Stii'ula, one of the kinds of fulcra of plants, generally growing
on each side of the base of the foot-stalks of leaves or
flowers, and are either by twos, single, deciduous, abid-
ing, adhering, loote, on the inside of the foot-stalks or
on the outside.

53S

TABLE VII.

SriruLAREs Glandule, glands produced from stipulas.

Stolo, a shoot, which running on the surface of the ground

strikes root at every joint, as in Fkagaria and others.
Striatus Caulis, Culmus, &c. channelled streaks, running

lengthwise in parallel lines.
Strictus Caulis, straight stiff shoots;
Strict, ridges, rows.

Stkobilus, a species of pericarpiuin, formed from an amentum,

as the cone of the pine-tree.
Stylus, that part of the pistillum which elevates the stigma from

the germen.

Submersum Folium, when aquatic plants have their leaves sunk

under the surface of the water.
Subramosus Caulis, a stalk having few branches.
Subrotundum Folium, a leaf almost round.
Subulatum Folium, an awl-shaped leaf.

Succulent*, juicy, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Metho-

di Naturalis of Linnaus.
Suffrutex, an under shrub.

Sulcatus Caulis, Culmus, a stalk deeply furrowed lengthways.
Superflua Polvgamia, superfluous, the second order in the class
Syngenesia.

Superus Flos, when the receptacle of the flower stands above
the germen.

Supra-Axillauis Peounculus, the foot-stalk of a flower, whose
insertion is above the angle formed by the branch.

Supra-Decomposita Folia, are composite leaves which have lit-
tle leaves growing on a subdivided foot-stalk.

Supra-Foliaceus, Pedunculus, the foot-stalk of a flower inserted
into the stem immediately above the leaf.

Surculus, a ixvig, the stalks or branches of mosses.

Syngenesia, to generate together, the nineteenth class in the
Sexual System.

T

Tegumentum, a cover, the perianthium and corolla.
Teres Cauhs Folium, a cylindrical stalk or leaf.

TABLE VII. 539

Terceminum Folium Compositum, a leaf three times double, when
adichotomus petiolus is subdivided, having two foliola on
the extremity uf each division.

Terminalis Flos, flowers terminating a branch.

Terna Folia, leaves in whorls by threes.

Ternatum Folium, a chequered leaf, whose squares are of dif-
ferent colours.

Tessellatum Folium, a chequered leaf, whose squares are of

different colours.
Tetradynamia, the superiority or power of four, the fifteenth

class in the Sexual System.
Tetragon us Caulis, a four-cornered or square stalk.
Tetragynia, four females, the fourth order of some of the classes

in the Sexual System.
Tetrandria, four males, the fourth class in the Sexual System.
Tetrapetala Corolla, a flower consisting of four petals.
Tetraphyllus Calyx, a flower cup consisting of four leaves.
Tetrasperma Planta, producing four seeds.
Thalamus, a bed, the receptacle.
Theca, a sbeath.

Thyrsus, a spike like a pine-cone.

Tomentosus Caulis Folia, a stalk and leaf covered with a
whitish down like wool.

Tomentum, a species of pubescence, covering the surface of some
plants of woolly or downy substance.

Torosum Pericarpium, brawny protuberances, like the swelling
of the veins when a pericarpium is bunched out by the en-
closed seeds.

Tort a Corolla, when the petals of a flower are twisted, as in
Nerium.

Tortilis Arista, awns or beards of corn tw isted like a screw.
Transversum Dissepimentum, w hen the dissepiments are at right

angles with the sides of the pericarpium.
Tr apeziforme Folium, a leaf having four prominent angles, whose

sides are neither equal nor opposite.
Triandria, three males, the third class in the Sexual System.

5iO • TABLE VII.

Triangulare Folium, a triangular leaf.

Tricocca Capsula, a capsule with three cells, and a single seed
in each cell.

Thicocc.c, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Natura-

lis of Limiccus.
Tricuspidata, three-pointed.

Tbifidum Folium, a leaf divided into three linear segments, hav-
ing straight margins:
TeifloeUs Pedunculus, a foot-stalk bearing three flowers.
TniGONUs Caulis, a three-sided stalk.

Tkigynia, three females, the third order in some of the classes.
Trihtllatje, a seed having three eyes.

Tkuigum Folium, a winged leaf, with three pair of foliola.

Triloblm Folium, a leaf having three lobes.

Trinekvum Folium, a leaf having three strong nerves running

from the base to the apex.
Tricecia, three houses, the third order m the class Polygamia in

the Sexual System.
Tripartitum Folium, a leaf divided into three parts down to the

base.

Tripetala Corolla, a flower consisting of three petals.

Tripetaloides:, threc-pctaled , an order of plants in the Fragmen-
ta Methodi Naturalis of Linnctus.

Triphyllus Calyx, a cup consisting of three leaves.

Tripinnatum Folium, Compositum, a leaf having a triple series
of pinna, or wings.

Triplinekve Folium, a leaf having three nerves running from the
base to the apex.

Triquetrum Folium, Caulis, leaves and stalks having three plain
sides.

Trisperma, three-seeded, as in Euphorbia.

Triternatum Folium, Compositum, a compound leaf when the

divisions of a triple petiolus are subdivided into threes.
Trivalve Pericarpium, a pod consisting of three valves.
Truncatum Folium, a leaf haviug its apex as it were cnt ofF.
Thuncus,, the body or stem of a tree.

TABLE VII. 541

Tuberculatum, having pimples or tubercles.
Tuberculum, a little pimple.
Tub eros a Radix, a tuberous or knobbed root.
Tubulatum Perianthium, tubular flowers, as in the class Didy-
namia.

Tubulosi Flosculi, tubular florets nearly equal, one of the three

divisions of compound flowers.
Tubus, a tube, the lower and narrow part of a monopetalous

flower.

Tunic vtus Radix, a species of bulbous root, having coats lying
one over another from the centre to the surface, as in the
Onion, Tulip, &c.

Turbinatum Pericarimum, a kind of pod shaped like a top, nar-
row at the base and broad at the apex.

Turgidum Legumen, swollen, puffed out, as in Ononis.

Tu rio, the young buds or shoots of pines.

V

Vaginales, sheathed, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Me-

thodi Naturalis of Liniuzus.
VaCinans Folium, a leaf like a sheath, whose base infolds the

stem.

Valvula, a valve, a partition of the external cover of that sort of

pericarpium called capsula.
Vegetabilia, one of the three kingdoms of nature.
Venosum Folium, the veins which run over the whole surface of

a leaf.

Ventricosa Spica, a spike narrowing at each extremity, and
bellying out in the middle.

VentriculosuS Calyx, a flower-cup bellying out in the middle,,
but not in so great a degree as Ventricosus.

Veprecul£, a briar or bramble, an order of plants in the Frag-
menta Methodi Naturalis of Linna-us.

Verrucosa Capsula, a capsule having little knobi or warts oo
its surface.

542 TABLE VII.

Versatilis Anthera, when the anthera is fixed by the middle
on the point of the filament, and so poised as to turn like
the needle of a compass.

Verticalia Folia. Leaves so situated that their base is perpen-
dicular above the apex.

Verticillati Rami, Flob.es, Folia, branches, flowers, or leaves .
surrounding the stein like the rays of a wheel.

Verticillat.e, an order of plants in the Fraginenta Methodi Na-
turalis of Linnccia.

Veiutcillus, a species of inflorescence, in which the flowers
grow in whorls, as in Mentha.

Vesicula, a little bladder.

Vesiculous Scaurities, a kind of glandular roughness, resemb-
ling Vesicula:.

Vexillum, a standard, the upright petal of a papilionaceous
flower.

Vii.losus, Caulis, Folium, a stalk or leaf covered with soft hairs.
Virgatus Caulis, stalks shooting out ; slender, straight branches
or rods.

Viscidum Folium, a leaf whose surface is clammy.
Viscositas, gleziy, clammy.
Uliginosa Loca, boggy places.
Um uella, an umbel or umbrella.

Um bellatus Flos, an umbellated Jioxver, as in Pentandria Di-

GYNIA.

Umeellula, a little umbel.

Umbilicatum Folium, a peltate leaf, shaped like a navel, at the

insertion of the foot-stalk.
Uncinatum Stigma, a hooked stigma.

Undatum Folium, a wooed leaf, whose surface rises and falls in

waves towards the margin.
Undulata Corolla, a flower whose petals are waved.
Unguis, a nail or claw, that part of a petal that is joined to the.

receptacle.
Untcus Flos, one jl&tvcr.
Unicus Radix, a single root.

TABLE VII. 5«

Lniflorus Pedunculus, one flower on a foot-stalk.
Unilateralis Racemus, a bunch of flowers growing on one side.
Universalis Umbella, an universal umbel.
Volva, the membranaceous calyx of the fungi.
Volubilis Caulis, a twining stalk.
Ukceolata, Corolla, a pitcher-shaped Jloxver.
Urens Caulis, Folium, a leaf or stalk, burning, stinging, as
Nettles.

Utricjli, a species of glandular secretory vessels, on the surface

of various plants.
Vulgaris, common, the trivial name of many plants in the books

of old botanists.

TABLE VIII.

DERIVATIONS

OF

THE BOTANIC TERMS,

ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED.

A

ABRUPTUM Folium pinnatum; from abrumpor, to be broken,

Acaulis Herba ; from a priv. and caulis.

Acerosum Folium ; from acus, chaff.

Acicularis; from acicula, a pin, or small needle.

Acinaciforme ; from acinaces, a Persian scymitar.

Acotyledones ; from a priv. and Cotyltdon.

Aculei ; from 'Aiuc, cuspis, a point.

Aculeatus Caulis, Folium; from aculeus, a sting.

Acuminatum Folium ; from acuo, to sharpen.

Acute Serratum Folium ; from acuo, to sharpen, and serra a saw

Acutum Folium; from acuo, to whet.

Adnatum Folium ; from ad, to, and nascor, to be born, to crow

growing close to the stem.
Ad press a Folia; from ad, to, and pressus, pressed.
iEsTivATio; from astas, summer.
Aggregates Flos ; from oggregpj to assemble.

TABLE VIII.

545

Alaris Peduncidus ; from ala.
Alatus Petiolus ; from ala, a wing.
Alburnum; from a/bus, white.
Amentace.e ; from amentum, a thong.
^Amentum ; from ajxaa, vinculum, a bond or thong.
Amplexicaule Folium; from amplector, to embrace, and caulis,
a stem.

Androgyna Plant a, ; from avijp, rir, a man, and yyvij, mulier, a
woman.

Angustifolia ; from angasius, narrow, and folium, a leaf.

Angyospermia ; from ay fog, vas, a vessel.

Annua Radix ; from annus, a year.

Annulatus Stipes; from annulus, a small ring.

Anomaue Gemma; from a priv. and opaKo;, ecqualis*

Anthera; from av9o;, jlos, a flower.

Apetalus Flos; from a priv. and petalum.

Apex Fo/n ; from apiendo, i. e. ligando.

Aphyllus Caulis; from a, and <pv\\ov, folium, a leaf.

Apophysis ; from airo, and tpvo, nascor, to grow from.

Append icu latus Petiolus ; from appendicula, dim. from appendiy^

a little appendage.
Arborescens; from arbor, a tree.
Arboreus Caulis; from arbor, a tree.

Arbustiva ; from arbustum, a copse of shrubs, or trees ; an or-
chard, a vineyard.

Arcuatum Lcgumen; from arcus, the curvature of an arch, or of
a bow-stick.

Arillata Semina ; from arillus.

Arista ; from areo, to be dry or parched.

Aristata Gluma ; from arista.

Articulus Culmi ; from (tortus, a joint or limb.

Ascyroyde.e ; from tunwpoiv, Pliny's name for the Hypericum-.

Asperifou;e ; from asper, rough, and folium, a leaf.

Assurgentia Folia ; from assurgo, to rise up.

Atten uaTUS Pedunculus; from attenuor, to be wasted, worn,

Auctus Calyx ; from augeor, to be increased.

2 N

546

TABLE VIII.

Avenu Folia; from a, not, and vena, a vein.

Auiuculatum Foliolum ; from auricula, a littleiear, dim. from

atiris, the ear.
Auriformis; from auris, an ear.
Axillaria Foiia; from axilla, the arm-pit.
jcjta iV. ban &j&vim) «.-J ,,uto\(\w» rrcoi'l . >\ <MU*;>nca.i<<KA

B

Baccatum Rcceptaculum seminum ; from bacca.
Barbatum Folium; from barba, a beard.
Bicornes ; from and cornu, a horn.
Biennis Radix; from Ms, twice, and annus, a year.
Bifaria Folia; from fo's, and /arif, to speak.
Bifer;e Plant a? ; from and /ero, to bear;
Bifidum Folium ; from few, twice, and fissum, cloven.
Biflorus Pedunculus; from and ^os, a flower.
Bigeminum Folium compositum; from fo's, twice, and geminus,
double.

Bijugum Folium; from ftw, and Jwgo, to yoke.
Bilabiatus Corolla; from fo's, and labium, a lip.
Bilobum Folium; from fo's, twice, and Xsfoc, the tip of the ear.
Bilamellatum Stigma ; from bis, and lamella, a thin plate.
Bilocularis Capsula; horn bis, and loculus, a small place.
Binata Fo/ia ; from 6z>ws, two and two.
Bipartitum Folium; from bis, and partitas, divided.
Bipinnatum Folium compositum ; from bis, and pinnatum, winged.
Biternatum Folium compositum ; from bis, twice, and ternus,
threefold.

Bivalve Per icarpium; from bis, and valvce, doors or valves.
Blattari;e; from blatta, a moth, or little worm.
Brachiatus Caul is ; from brachium, an arm.
Bracteatus Pedunculus; from bractea, a floral leaf.
Bulbiferus Caidis; from bulbus, a round root.
Bulbosa Radix ; from bulbus, a species of onion.
Bullatum Folium; from bulla, a bubble.

TABLE VIII.

547

c

Caducum Folium; from cado, to fall.
CALAMARiiE ; from calamus, a reed.
Calcaratum Nectarium ; from calcar, a spur.
Caliculatus Calyx; from calicula, dim. from calyx.
Calycanthemi ; from calyx.
Calycifibr.e ; from calyx, and libra, a fibre.
CalyciflorjE ; from calyx, and Jlos.
Calyptra ; from KocXvttluj, tego, to cover.
Calyx ; from xccX-jvIiu, tego, to cover.
Campanacei ; from campana, a bell.
Campaniform is Corolla ; from campana, a bell.
Campanulata Corolla ; from campanula, a little bell.
Canaliculatum Folium ; from cunalicula, dim. from canalis, a
channel.

Cancellatus Pilus; from cancelli, cross bars or trellis.
Candelaris; from candcla, a candle.
Capillaris Pappus ; from capillus, hair.
Capillus (quasi capitis pilus), hair.
Capitulum ; dim. from caput, a head.

Capreolus ; dim. from caprea, a branch that produces tendrils.
Carinatum Folium; from carina, the keel or bottom of a ship.
Cariophyllxus Flos; from caryophyllus, the clove-tree.
Carnosum Folium ; from caro, flesh.
Cartilagineum Folium ; from cartilago, a cartilage.
Caryophyllei ; from caryophyllus, a pink or gillyflower.
Catenulata Scabrities ; from catena, a chain.
Caudex ; from cauda, a tail.
Caulescens Planta ; from caulis.
Caulina Folia ; from caulis, a stem.
Caulis ; from xavXo$, a stalk.

Cernuus Peduncidus, Flos; from cerno, to discern, quod terrain
cernat.

Cespitosa Planta ; from cespes, turf or sod.
Ciliatum Folium; from cilium, the eye-lash.
Circinama Folia; from circes, a hoop or ring.

2 N 2

SiS TABLE VIII.

CracuMscissA Capsula; from ciraim, about, and cado, to cut.
CiBKiiiFEims Pedunculus ; from cirrhus, and/cro.
Cirrhosum Folium; from cirrhns, a tuft or lock of hair.
Cirrhus, rather cirrus ; from xspaf, eornw, a horn, quod chrrki

cornuum figurant referant.
Clav/eformis ; from clava, a club.

Clavatus Petiolus, Pedunculus; from clanis, a nail, ox clava, a
club.

Clavicula; dim. from claris, a key,
Coadunat.c; from coaduno, to join or gather together.
Coarctati Rami; from coarcto, to straiten or press together.
Cochleatum Legumen ; from cochlea, the shell of a snail.
Coloratum Folium ; from color, colour.
Colcmniferi ; from columna, a pillar, and fero, to bear.
Coma ; from y.oy^, a bush or head of hair.
Comos.'e ; from coma, a head of hair.
Compactum Folium; from compingo, to put together.
Conduplicatum Folium; from con, and duplicor, to be doubled.
Conferti Rami; from confercio, to fill, to stuff!
Confluenti a Foliu ; from confluo, to flow together.
Congloeatus Flos ; from con, and globus, a ball.
Clonglomorati Floret; from con, and glomus, a clew.
Congesta umbella ; from congcror, to be heaped.
Conica Scabrities; from nwvos, conns, a cone.
Conifers ; from y.uivos, a cone, and fcro, to bear.
Conjugatum Folium; from con, together, am] jugo, to couple.
Connatum Foliwn ; from con, and nascor, to be born, to grow
together.

Connivens Corolla; from connivo, to wink.
Contorti ; from contorqueo, to twist.
Convolutus cirrus; from convolve, to wrap round
Corcueum ; dim. from cor, the heart.
Cordatum Folium; from cor, the heart;
Coriaceous Calyx ; from cor htm, leather.
Corolla; dim. from corona, a crown.
Corollula; dim. from corolla.
Coronary; from corona, a crown.

TABLE VIII. 54-9

Coronula; dim. from corona.
Cortex ; from corium, a hide, and tego, to cover.
Corticalis Gemmatio; from cortex, rind or bark,
Corticatum Semen; from cortex,

Corydales ; from xopv(, galea, cassis, galerita, a helmet.
Cotyledon ; from xo7oA^, cavkas, a cavity.
Crematum Folium; from crena, a notch.
Crixitcs ; from crinis, hair.
Crist atcs Flos ; from crista, a tuft or~crest.
Cruciformes Flores ; from c/v/.r, a cross, and forma, form.
Cryptantherje; from y.p-jrlx', occulto, to hide, and avdios, jlos,
a flower.

Crvptogamia; from xc-.tr^;, occultus, concealed, and yapoc,

nuptia:, nuptials.
Cubitus ; from cubando, lying down, quod ad sumendos cibos in

ipso cubamus.

Cucullatum Folium; from cucullus, a coronet of paper in which

grocers put their spices.
Cucurbitace.s ; from cucurbita, a gourd.
Culmini/e; from admen, the top or crown of any thing.
Culmus; from xaXauo;, calamus, a reed or straw.
Cuneiforme Foliwn ; from cuneus, a wedge.
Cuspidatum Folium; from cuspis, the point of a spear.
Cyatiiiformis Corolla, Calyx; from cyathus, a cup.
Cylindracea Spica ; from cylindrus, a roller, a cylinder.
Cylindrica Scabrities ; from cylindrus.
Cyma ; from kvij.x, fa'tus.
Cymosus F*los; from cyma, a sprout.

Cytjniformis Calyx ; from cytinus, the flower of the pomegranate.

D

D.ed aleum Folium; from SaiSaXos, dadalus, ingenious,
Pebilis, Caulis ; from de and habilis.

Decagyniv; from Sexa, decern, ten, and yunj, mulier, a woman.
Decandria ; from Ssxa, decern, ten, and anjp, maritus, a husband.
Decaphvllus Calyx ; from fcy.z, decern, ten, and <pv\hov, folium,
a leaf.

Peciduum Folium ; from decido, to fall down, to die.

5jO TABLE VIII.

Decumbens Flos; from decumbo, to lie down.
Decurrens Folium; from decurro, to run along.
Decursive Folium pinnalum ; from decurro, to run along.
Decussata Folia ; from decusso, to divide.
Deflf.xus Ramus; from deflcclo, to bow or bend.
Deflorata; from de, and Jlos.
Dehiscent Sili'jua; from dehisco, to open, to gape.
Deltoid es Folium ; from A, delta, the Greek D.
Demersum Folium ; from doner go, to dive.
Dendroidis Surculi/s; from o&vopov, arhustum, a shrub.
DiiNTATUM Folium ; from dens, a tooth.
Denticulata Semina ; from denticulus, a little tooth.
Denuoat^e; from denudor, to be stripped naked.
Dependens Folium ; from dependeo, to hang down.
Diadflphia; from Sis, bis, two, and aozktpoc, f rater, a brother.
Diandria; from Sis, bis, two, and avijs, maritus, a husband.
Diangi/e; from Sis, and ayfog, vas, a vessel, or loculamenlu?n.
Dichotomus Caulis ; from Siyjito^s, dissectus, divided.
Dicotyledones ; from Sis, and cotyledon.

Dicoccum Pericarptiini ; from Sic, and jIojocos, granum, a grain.
Didvma Anther a; from SiSvpos, geminus, twins.
Didynamia; from Sis, bis, two, and ovvouus, potentia, power.
Difformia Folia; from Sis, and forma, form, shape.
Digitatum Folium; from digitus, a finger.
Digynia; from and yvvrj} midier, a woman.
Dimidiatum Capitulum ; from dimidius, half.
Dicecia, Sis, bis, and ojxo;, domtls, a house.
Dip ET ala Corolla; Sis, and irsraXov, petalum.
Dipuyllus Calyx ; from &c, and tpvXXov, folium, a leaf.
Diplosanther;e; from SiirXoos, duplex, double, and anthera.
Disperma ; from Sis, and sperma, a seed.
Diss iliens Silujuu ; from dissilio, to break, to shiver.
Disticha Folia, Rami ; from Sis, and <r-riyus, ordo, rank.
Divaricati Ra?ni ; from divarico, to stride.
Dodecandkia; from Svosxa, duodecim, twelve, and anjp,

tas, a husband.
Dodrantahs Caulis; from dodrans, nine inches.

TABLE VIII. 551

Dolabri forme Folium ; from dolubra, an axe.

Dorsalis Arista, probably for dorsualis ; from dorsum, the back.

Drupa ; from Spits, arbor, and rfnrlx', cado, to fall ; ripe fruit.

DrupacE-S ; from drupa.

Dumos^e; from dumus, a bush.

Duplicata Radix; from duplex, double.

E

Eeracteatus Racemus ; from e priv. and bractea, a bracteal or
floral leaf.

Ecalcarata Corolla ; from e priv. and calcar, a spur.
Ecaudata Corolla; from e priv. and cauda, a tail.
Echinatum Pericarpium ; from s%(voc, crinaceus, a hedgehog.
Efflorescentia ; from ejjloresco, to blow, to bloom.
Emarginatum Folium; from e, and ??iargo, the margin.
Enervium, or enerve Folium ; from f, and nervus, a nerve, or
string.

Enneandria ; from svvsot, novem, nine, and avijf, maritus, a
husband.

Enneapetala Corolla; from svvsa, novem, nine, and itftaXov,
petalum.

Enodis Caulis, Culmus; from c, and nodus.
EnsaTjE; from ensis, a sword.
Ensiforme Folium ; from a sword.
Equitantia Folia ; from equitans, riding.
Erosum Folium ; from erodor, to be gnawed.
Excedens; from excedo.
Exserta Stamina; from exsero, to put forth.
Exstipulatus ; from ex, and stipula, stubble or straw.
Exsuccum Folium; from ex, and succus, juice.
Extrafoliace;e Stipulce ; from exfra, and folium.

F

Farctum Folium ; from farcio, to stuff, to cram.
Fasciculata Fo/*« ; from fasciculus, a little bundle.
Fascicularis Radix ; from fascis, a bundle.
Fasciculus; dim. from fascis, a bundle.
Fasciata Planta ; from fascis, a bundle.

552 TABLE VIII.

Fastigiati Pedunculi; from fastigium, the apex, or top of a py-
ramid.

Fibrosa Radix; from fibra, a fibre.
Filamentosa liudix ; from filum, a thread.
Filamentum ; from fihim, a thread.
FiLicESj from filum, a thread.

Filiformis Filamentum, Stylus, Receptaculum ; from filum, a thread,

and forma, form or shape.
Fimbricata Petala; from fimbria, a border or fringe.
Fissum Folium; from findor, to be cloven.
Fistulosus Caul is ; from fistula, a pipe.
Flabellifoli/E from Jlabcllum, a fan.
Flagellum ; from Jlagricm, a whip or thong.
Floralia Folia ; from Jlos, a flower.
Florams Gemma ; from Jlos.
Florifer;e Gemma: ; from Jlos, and fero, to bear.
Fluviatilis ; from Jluvius, a river.
Foliaris Cirrus ; from folium, a leaf.
Foliatio Planta; from folium.
Folifer^ Gemma; from folium, and fero to bear.
Foliolum ; dim. of folium, a green leaf.
Foliosum Capitulum ; from folium.
Foluculus ; dim. from follis, a bag.
Fornicatum Petalum; from fornix, an arch or vault.
Fuondescentia ; from frons, a leaf.
Frondosus Caudex ; from frons.
Fuuctescentia ; from fructus, fruit.
Fructificatio ; from fructus, fruit.
Fructiflor;e ; from fructus, fruit, and Jlos, a flower.
Frustranla Polygamia; from frusira, to no purpose,
Frutescfns Caulis; from frutcx, a shrub.
Fruticosus Caulis; from frulex, a shrub.
FuGACissiMA Petala ; from fugax, fleeting.
Fulcratus Caulis, Ramus ; from fidcio, to prop,
Fungi ; from <r<pcyyOi, fungus.
Furcata Frons ; (wm.furca, a fork.
Fusiformis Radix ; from fusus, a spindle.

TABLE VIII.

G

Galea ; from yaXrr

Galeatcm Labium; from galea, a helmet.
Geminatcs Pedunculus J from geminus, double.
Gemma ; from geno, i. e. gigno, or from yepa), plenus sum.
Gemmatio ; from getmna, a young bud.
Gemmiparvs; from gemma, a bud, and pario, to bear.
Genicui.atus Caul is, Cutmus, Pedunculus; from genu, the knec.
Geniculum ; from genu, the knee.
Gibbum Folium ; from gibba, a hump on the back.
Glaihata Siliqua ; from gladius, a sword or knife.
Glandulatio; from glow, an acorn, a glam!.
Glareosis, locis understood ; from glareo, gravel.
Glaucophyllus ; from fKavms, glaucus, blue, and OvXXov, fo-
lium, a leaf.
Gloposa Radix ; from globus, a globe.

Globularis Scabrities ; dim. from globus, a round ball or globe.

Glochides; from yXxyjg, cuspis, a point.

Glomerata Spica ; from glomus, a clue of yarn or thread.

Gluma ; from glubo, to strip the bark from a tree.

Glumosus ; from gluma. ,

Glutinositas ; from gluten, glue, paste.

Granulata Radix ; from granum, a grain.

Gymxospermia ; from yvjwoc, nudas, naked, an d otf&u&o, seed,

Gynandria ; from yvyrJy mulier, a woman, and xvr^, tit; a man,

H

Habitualis Character; from habitus.

Hamosa Seta; from dpi), falx, a hook, asking Mr. Ainsworth's
pardon.

Hastatum Folium ; from hasta, a spear.
Hederifolia ; from hedera, the ivy.

Hemisphericus Cfl/j/x; from if ^ sends, half, and &fecio a, sphacra.

a sphere.
Hepatica ; from hepar, the liver.

IIeptandria j from fafla, septcm, seven, and oLvyg, maritus, a
husband.

554-

TABLE VIII.

Herba; de etym. par urn constat.
Herbace* Planta ; from herba, an herb.

Hermaphroditic Flos; from E^ar,? Mercury, and Apfo^Vn;, Ve-
nus.

Hesperi dje 5 from Hesperides, whose orchards produced golden
fruit.

Hexandria; from tg, sex, six, and avijp, wr, a man.
IIexagynia; from i£, sex, six, and yuwjj mulier, a woman.
Hexapetala Corolla ; from £0, scr, and itzraXov, petalum.
Hexaphyllls Crt/j/x ; from QvWov, folium, a leaf.
Holeraces; from o/ws, pot-herbs, or herbs for food.
Horizontals Flos ; from horizon.

Hybrida Planta ; from u'Sfift injuria, injury, dishonour.
Hvpocrateriformis Corolla ; from into, ub, and y.cz-rr^, a cup.

I

Icosandria ; from eatom, viginti, and avvjc, jnaritus, a husband.

Imbricatus, Caulis, Cubnus, Calyx ; from imbrex, a tile.

Lnanis Caulis; from inanicc, cobwebs.

Includens Calyx ; from includo, to include, or shut up.

Inclusa Stamina; from z», and claudo, to shut in.

Incrassatus Pedunculus; from incrasso, to make thick, to fatten.

Incumbens Anthera ; from incumbo, to lean against.

Inerme Folium; from zV? priv. and ar»ia.

Inferus F/os; from infra beneath.

Inflatum Perianthhan ; from in, and flatus, a puff, a blast.
Inflexa Folia; from hiflecto, to bend inward.
Infundibuliformis Corolla, nectarium; from infundibulum, a fun-
nel.

Insertus Petiolus ; from inseror, to be put in.
Insidens ; from insido, to rest or sit upon.
Integerrimum Folium ; from integer, entire.
Interfoliaceus Pedunculus; from into', between, and folium, a
leaf.

Intorsio ; from in, and torsio, writhing.

Intrafoli ace* Stipidm ; from irefra, within, and folium, a leaf.
Inundata loca ; from in, and unda, a wave, or water.

TABLE VIII.

555

Involucellum ; from involucrum.
Involucratus Verticillus ; from involucrum.
Involucrum; from in, and volvo, to roll or wrap.
Involuta Folia; from in, and volvo, to roll.
Juncifolius; from juncus, a rush, and folium.

L

Labiatus Flos ; from labium, a Up.

Lacerum Folium ; from \a.xoc,jissura, a cleft or fissure.

Lacim*, from latino, to make holes.

Laciniatum Folium; from lucinia, a fringe or jag.

Lactescen riA ; from lac, milk.

Lacunosum Folium; from lacuna, a ditch, a trench.

Lacusttus Plantai ; from /acws, a lake.

Lamell.e; from lamella, a small thin plate.

Lanatum Folium; from /««a, wool.

Lanceolatum Folium ; from lanceola, a little lance.

Lateuales Flores ; from /atas, aside.

Laterifolius Pedunculus ; from /a/ws, a side, and folium, a leaf.
Lenticulaius Scabrities; dim. from tews, a lentil.
Leprosus ; from lepra, leprosy.
Levis Caulis; rather lav is, smooth.
Lignosus Caulis; from lignum, wood.
Ligulatus Flos; from ligula, a strap.
LiliacEjE ; from lilium, the lily.
Line a ; proprie est funiculus ex lino, a line*
Linea re Folium, Pitiolus; from linea.
Lineatum Folium; from linea.
Lingulatum Folium; from lingua, a tongue.
Ljthophyta ; from \tfo;, lapis, a stone, and fvtw, planta, a
plant

Lobatum Folium; from Ao£oc, lobus, the lobe or tip of the ear.
Loculus; dim. from locus, a place.
Lomentace.e ; from lomentum, bean-meal.
Longiusculus j dim. from comp. longior.

53<3

TABLE VIII.

Lucjdi m Folium ; from far, light.

Lumbricii ormis ; from lumbricus, an earth-worm.

Lunatum Folium ; from luna, the moon.

Lunulata Carina ; from lunula dim. a half-moon.

Lurid.*: ; from luridus, pale, wan.

Lutea Luctescentia ; from luteum, the yolk of an egg.

Lvratum Folium ; from /ym, a harp or lyre.

M

Marcescens Corolla ; from marceo, to wither.
Marco Folii ; from margo, margin.
Mas Flanta; etym. inctrtum.
Masculus Flos; from mas.
Medulla ; from iwe\ost marrow.

Membuanaceum Folium ; from membrana, a memhrane.
Meteoric i Flores solares ; from psTsupoc.
Miniatus; from minium, red lead.

Monadelphta ; from jMovoc, unicus, one only, and aos/^o;, f rater
brother.

Monaxdri a ; from aovo;, unicus, one, and avijc, maritus, a hus-
band.

Mon axgije ; from povos, unicus, and ayfo;, vas, a vessel, or locu-
lamentum.

Monocotyledones ; from /xovo;, unicus, one, and cotyledon.
Moncecia ; from povoj, unicus, one, and oikoc, domus, a house
Monogamia; from fj,'jvo$, unicus, and yauo$, nuplice, nuptials.
MoNOGYNlAj from povog, micus, and yyvij, mulier, a woman.
Monopetala Corolla ; from p-ovsc, and itsra'Aoy, petalum.
MoNOPHYLLUM Ir.volucrum ; from ixovoc, unicus, one, and <£iAao;,

folium, a leaf.
.Monospermy ; from /xovor, and sperma, seed.
Mimaris Scabrities ; from milium, a small grain called t&iZ2e&
Mucronatum Folium; from aaxpo;, longus, long.
Mvltifidum Folium; from mdtus, many, nndjWo, to cleave, or
divide.

TABLE VIII; 557

Mlltiflorus Pedunculus ; from ?nultus, many, and jios, a flower.
Multipabtitum Folium ; from multus, many, and partiius, di-
vided.

Multiplex Corolla ; from multus, many, and plicare, to fold.
Multiloculauis Drupa ; from jnultus, and loculus, a little cell,
Multisiliquje ; from multus, many, and siliqua, a pod.
Muricatus Caul is ; from murex, a fish, whose shell is covered

with sharp points, or prickles.
Muscarious ; from muscn, a fly.

Mi sci ; from aocr/or, vitulus ; properly any thing young, new,
or fresh.

Mutica Gluma; from mutilus, broken off.

N

Natans Folium ; from nato, to swim.
Naviculars Vulvula ; dim. from navis, a ship.
Nectarium ; from nectar, honey.
Nervosum Folium ; from nenus, a nerve, ox string.
Nidulan*tia semina, Bacca ; from nidus, a nest.
Nucamentace.e ; from nucamentum, a cat's tail, or long excres-
cence hanging down from the pine, fir, &c.

o

Oeconiclm Nectarium ; from ob, and tonus, a cone, a geometrical

figure, like a sugar-loaf.
Obcordatum Pet alum ; from ob, and cordatum, heart-shaped.
Obliquum Folium ; from ob liquus, transverse.
Obovatum Folium ; from ob, and oiurn, an egg.
Obtusum Folium; from obtundor, to be blunted at the point.
Obvolutum Folium; from ob, and volvo, to roll.
Octandria ; from oxfta, octo, eight, and uvr^ maritus, a husband.
Officinalis; from officina, a shop.

Oliganther.e j from oAty&f, exiguus, small, few, ami anthera.
Operculata Anthera; from operculum, a cover.

553 TABLE VIII.

Oppositifolius Pedunculus; from op-podium, opposite, zxvS folium,
a leaf.

Orbiculatum Folium; from orbis, an orb, or circle.
Orchide;e; from orchis, the first genvs in the class Gynandria.
Orgya ; from opyvttx,, orgyia, six foot.'
Orgyialir Caulis ; from o^yvix, idem.
Ovarium ; from ovum.
Ovatum Folium ; from ovum, an egg.
i

P

Pagina Folii; from pagina, the page of a book.
Paleaceus Pappus; from palea, short straw, or chaff.
PalMjE ; from itctKoL^, the palm of the hand.
Palmaris Caulis; from palmus.
Palmata Radix ; from palma, a hand.
Palmus ; from palma, the palm of the hand.
Palustris ; from palus, a fen or marsh.

Panduriforme Folium; from pandura, a musical instrument.

Panicula ; from panus, a woof about the quill in the shuttle.

Papilionaceus ; from papilio, a butterfly.

Papillosum Folium ; from papilla, the nipple.

Papulosum Folium; from papula, a pimple.

Parasiticus Caulis; from parasitus, a parasite.

Paucifloris; from pauci, few, and flos, a flower.

Pedatum Folium ; from pes, a foot.

Pedicellus ; from pedici/lus, a little foot.

Pediculusj dim. from pes, a foot.

Peduncularis Cirrus; from pedunculus.

Pedunculati Flores; from pedunadus.

Pedunculus ; from pedo, one who is splay-footed.

Peltatum Folium ; from pelta> a target.

Pennatifolije ; from penna, a large feather, and folium, a leaf.
Pendula Radix ; from pcndeo, to hang.
Penicillatum Stigma ; from penicillus, a pencil.
Pentagynia ; from irevls, quinquc, live, and yvvv}, mtdier, a wo
man.

TABLE VIII.

559

Pentandiua; from tfevls, quinque, five, and av^§, maritus, a hus-
band.

Pentangije ; from nzvle, five, and txyfog, vas, a vessel, or locula-
mentum.

Pentapetala Corolla ; from irsvls, quinque, and tarccXov, petalum.
Pentaphyllus Calyx; from irsvrs, quiiique, and fvKKw, folium, a I
a leaf.

Perennis Radix, folium ; from per, by, and annus, a year.

Perfouatum Folium; from _per and folium.

Prrforatje Coti/ledones ; from perforor, to be pierced through.

Peuianthium ; from 7?£&i, circum, about, and av'Jo;,Jlos, a flower.

Pericarpium j from tfsgi, circum, and y.OLpitog, semen, seed.

PerichjEtium ; from nest, and yjxiTrj,jubd.

Persistens Folium ; from persisto, to abide.

Personatje ; i. e. personam gerens, masked.

Petaliformia Stigmata ; from petalum.

Petalodes Flos; fvom petalujn.

Petalum; from iterauj,pando, to expand.

Petiolaris Cirrus ; from petiolus.

Petiolatum Folium; from petiolus, a foot-stalk.

Petiolus ; dim. iroxa pede, quasi pediolus, a little foot, or from/??*

tilus, slender.
Pileus Fungi; from tuXos, lana coacta.
Pii.osum, Folium; from nuXos, pilus, a hair.
Pinnatifidum Folium ; from itivva., a wing. •
Pinnatum Folium; from pinna, the large feathers of a wing.
Piperatus; from piper, pepper.
Piperita; from piper, pepper.
Pixidatum Folium; from pixis, a box.
Placentatio ; from placenta.

Planipetalus Flos ; from planus, plane, flat, and petalum, a petal.
Planum Folium; from a.7r/.<x.vs$, planus.
Plicatum Folium ; from plico, to fold.
Plumata Seta ; from pluma, a soft feather:
Plumosus Pappus ; from plu?na, a small soft feather.
Pollen; from tfaAij, fine meal, or flour.

560

TABLE VIII.

Pollicaris Caul is ; horn poller, a thumb.

Polyadelpuia ; from iroXv;, multus, many, and a,$sXp<j$,f rater, a
brother.

Polyandria ; from tfQ\vf, multus, many, and avrjp, maritus, a
husband.

Polyanci/e; from itoXyg many, and ccyfo$, vas, a vessel, or locu-
lamentum.

Polycoty led ones ; from moXvg, and cotyledon.
Polygamia; from TtoXv$, multus, many, and yx^iog, nupti<zy nup-
tials.

Polygynia ; from itoXvs, multus, many, and yjvy, mulier, a wo-
man.

Polymorpha; from itbXv;, multus, and popf^, forma, shape.
Polypetala Corolla; from iroXvc, multus, and irsraXov, petalum .
Polyphyllum hrcolucrum ; from voXv;, multus, many, andfvXX^v,
folium, a leaf.

Polystachius Culmus; from ttoXv;, and trrayvc, spica.
Pomacete ; from pomum, an apple, pear, &c.
Pori ; from Ttsiptu, transadigo, to pierce through.
Posticus Angulus ; from post, ut amicus ab ante.
Pratensis ; from pratum, a meadow.
Precox ; from pra et coquo, to cook.
Prjemorsa Radix ; from pravnordeo, to bite.
Precise, from precius, early.
Prismaticus Calyx ; from prisma, a prism.
Prolifer. Flos; from proles, offspring.

Prominulum Dissepimentum ; from promineo, to jet or stand oat.
Pronum discum folii ; from Koovo;, antiq. having the face down-
wards.

Pseudo ; from ipevSui, folio, to deceive.

Pulposum Folium, from pulpa, the pulp, or fleshy part of meat.
Pulveratum, or pulverulentum, folium ; from pulvis, powder, dust.
Pijlvinatus Pileus; irompuhinar, a pillow or cushion.
Pumila ; ffom pumilus, or rather pumilio, a dwarf.
Punctatum Folium; from puncturrC, a point.
Putaminea ; from putamen, a shell.

TABLE VIII.

56\

Q

Quadridentatus Pappus ; from qualuor, four, and dens, a tooth.
Ql'adrifidum Folium; in quutuor partes jissus, four-cleft.
Q.UADRUUGUM Folium; from quutuor, and jugo, to yoke.
Quadrilobum Folium ; from quutuor, and Aofo;, the tip of the
ear.

Quadrilocularis Bucca ; from quatuor, and loculus, a little
place.

Quadripartitum Folium ; from quutuor, and purtitus, divided.
Quinatum Folium; from quinus, five.

Quinquecoccus fructus ; from quinque, and kokko;, granum, a
grain.

Quinquejugum Foliwn ; from quinque, and jugo, to yoke.
Quinquelobum Folium ; from quinque, five, and \o%o$, the tip of
the ear.

Quinquepartitum Foliu?u ; from quinque, and purtitus, divided.
Quinquefidum Folium ; in quiyique purtcs fissum, five-cleft.

R

Racemus ; from rumus, or from rudendo.

Rachis; from pa%ij, dorsum, the back; or rather, spina doiu.

the back-bone.
Radiatus F/os ; from radius.
Radicalia Foliu ; from radix, a root
Radicans Caulis; from radicor, to take root.
Radicatum Folium; from rad«\r.
Radicula ; dim. from rarf/x.
Ramea Fo/ia ; from rumus, a branch.
Ramosissimus Cuulis; from ra?nus, a branch.
Ramosus Caulis; from ramus, a branch.
Ramus ; from opcc^vog, a small branch.
Reclinatum Folium ; from reclino, to bend.
Recurvatum Folium Petiolus ; from recurvo, to bend back.
Reflexus Ramus ; from reflecto, to bend back.

2 O

562

TABLE VIII.

Remotus Verticillus ; from removeo, to remove.
Reniforme Folium j from ren, a kidney.
Repandum Folium ; from re, and pando, to bend.
Repens Radix ; from ;-ej5o, to creep.
Reptans Flagellum; from repto, to creep.
Resupinatum Folium; from resupino, to turn upwards.
Reticulata Petala ; from rete, a net.

Retro Ft exus Ramus; from reiro, backward, and^exus, bent.
Retrofractus Peduncidus; from ?-<tfro, backwards, and frangor,

to be broken.
Retcsum Folium; from retundor, to be blunted.
Revolutum Folium ; from revolvo, to roll back.
Rhodes ; from rhceas, the red poppy.

Rhombeum Folium; from rhombus, a geometrical figure of four

equal sides, but not right-angled.
Rhomboideum Folium; from rhomboides, a geometrical figure

whse sides and angles are unequal.
Kin gens ; from 'Piv, nasus, a nose.
Rosaceus f/os; from rosa, a rose.
Rostratus fructus ; from rostrum, the beak of a bird.
RoTACEiE ; from rota, a wheel.
Rotatus Limbus Corolla; from rota, a wheel.
Ruderatis, loc is understood ; from rudus, rubbish.
Rugosum Folium ; from ruga, a wrinkle.
Runcinatum Folium; from runcina, a large saw.

S

Sagittatum Folium; from sagitta, an arrow.
Sanguineaj from sanguis, blood.

Sarmentaces ; from sarmentum, a twig or spray of a vine.

Sarmentosus Caidis ; from sarmentum, the twig of a vine.

Scabrid.*: ; from scaber, rough, rugged.

Scabrities; from scaber, rough.

Scapus ; from o-Kyirlw, innitor, to lean upon.

Scarrosum Folium ; from scarreo, to be rough.

TABLE VIII.

563

Scitamina; from situs, fair, beautiful, or from sc it amentum, meat

of a pleasant taste.
Scorpioides Flos; from scorjrio, a scorpion.
Scutellum ; from scutum, a target.

Scyphjfek; from vmv<po$, scypkus, a cup, and/era, to bear.

Secretoria Scabrities ; from secerno, to separate.

Secunda Spica ; from sequendo, to follow.

Securiform is Pubescentia ; from securis, an axe or hatchet.

Segregata Polygamia ; segrego, to separate.

Seminale Folium; from semen, seed.

Sempekvirens Folium ; from semper, and virens, green.

Sena Folia ; from sex, six.

Senticosje ; from sent is, a brier or bramble.

Sepiarije; from sepes, a hedge.

Septenis foliolis, from septem, seven.

Septicus ; from vyptw putrefacio, to rot.

Septum ; from sepio, to enclose.

Sericeum Folium; from sericum, silk.

Serpyllifoli a ; from serpyllum, thyme, and folium.

Serratum Folium : from serra, a saw.

Sessile Folium; from sedeo, to sit.

Setje ; from yjti-tr^juba, a horse's mane.

Setaceum Folium ; from seta, a bristle.

Sexfidum Nectarium; from sex, six, and fissum, cloven.

Silicula ; dim. from siliqua, a pod.

Siliculosa ; from silicula, a little pod.

Siliquosa; from siliqua, a pod.

Sinuatum Folium; from sinus, a hollow.

Solitarius Pedunculus ; from solus, alone.

Solutje Stipules ; from solvor, to be loosed.

Spadiceus; from spadix.

Spatha ; from cttaros, corium, skin.

SpathacEjE ; from spatha, a sheath, in the language of botany.
Spatulatum Folium-, from spathula, an instrument used to spread
salve.

Spica ; from <rra,%vs, Molice <nt9.y})c, an ear of corn.

2 02

TABLE VIII.

Spicilla ; dim. from spica.

Spicula Graminibus ; dim. from spica.

Spinescens Peiiolus, Stipulu ; from spina, a thorn.

Spinosus Caulis Folium ; from spina, a thorn.

Spirales Cotj/ledunes ; from spira, a circle, the coil of a cable, kc.

Spithameus Caulis ; from spithama, a span.

Squamosa Radix ; from squama, a scale.

Squarrosum Folium; from Kr^apoc, scarra, or from squarra, scurf.

Stamin/Eus Flos; from stamen.

StatuminaTjE ; from stotumcn, a prop, a support.

Stellata Folia ; from stella, a star.

Stigma ; from a-rt^w, signum quod inuritur, a brand.

Stimuli : from <myy,o$, stimulus, per sync. sti?nulus.

Stipatus, or stipitaius, Pappus; from stipes.

Stipes ; from orfwiros, a stump.

Stipula ; from stipa, tow.

Stipularis Gemma ; from stipula.

Stipulatio ; from stipula.

Stipulatus Caulis ; from stipida.

Stoloniferus Truncus Caulis : from stolo, a shoot, or scion.
Striatus Caulis, Culmus, Folia ; from stria, a slight groove.
Strict us Caulis, Culmus, Folia; from stringo, to tie fast.
Strice j from sirigo, pro stringo, to grasp, to tighten.
Strigosum Folium ; from strigando, standing still, quippe bosprce
made.

Stylus ; from <rruXo;, columna, a pillar.
Subacaulis; from sub and acaulis.
Subalaria Folia; from sub, under, and ala, a wing.
Suberosus Caulis folia; from sub, and erodor, to be eaten into.
Subexcedens Calyx ; from sub, and excedo, to surpass.
Submersum Folium ; from submergo, to sink under water.
Subramosus Caulis; from sufr, and ramus, a branch.
Subreniformum Folium ; from, sub, pro /ere, and re«, a kidney. .
Subrotundum Folium ; from s«Z>, near to, and rotundum, round.
Subulatum Folium ; from subula, an awl.
Succulents; from succus, juice.
Suffrutex ; from wbf and/rzrte*, a shrub.

TABLE VIII. 565

Suffruticosus Caidis ; from sub, and /rater, a shrub.
Sulcatus Cuulis, Ciilmus, Folia; from sulcus, a furrow.
SuPEKFrciEs Folii ; from super, i. e. supra, and fades, a face.
Supf.kus Flos ; from super, above.

Supra-axillaris Pedunculus from supra, above, and axilla, the
arm-pit.

Suphafoliaceus Pedunculus ; from supra, above, and folium, a
leaf.

Sylvestris ; from si/lva, a wood or forest.

Syngenesia; from guy, cum, or simul, together, and yevstnc,
generatio.

T

Tergeminum Folium compositum; from ter, thrice, and ge?ninus,
double.

Ternatum Folium ; from ternus, three.

Tessellatum Folium ; from tessella, the square pieces of wood or

stone used in making checkered work.
Tetradyn amia ; from recrtrafs^, quatuor, and §vvau,i$, potentia,

power.

Tetragynia ; from rea<rx§e$, quatuor, and yvvr),mulier,a woman.
Tetrandria; from rsa-o-agsg, quatuor, four, and avr^, maritus,a
husband.

Tetrangije ; from rs<r<ra^s, four, and uyyo$, vas, a vessel, or
locul amentum.

Tetrapetala Corolla; from rsa-ffocpsg, quatuor, and tferaXov,
petal urn.

Tetraphyllus Calyx ; from Te<r<ra£s$, and q>v\Xov, folium, a
leaf.

Tetrasferma Planta ; from Te<r<roi.p£;, and spcrma, seed.
Thalamus ; from Sakapos, a bed, a chamber.
Tomentosus Caulis Folia ; from tomentum, short wool, shorn off.
Tomentum ; from ropiov, frustum, a fragment, seu quod sectione
est ablatum.

Torosum Pericarpium ; from torus, protuberance or swelling, as
of the veins.

TABLE VIII.

Torta Corolla ; from torqueo, to writhe, torture.

Tort i us Arista ; from torqueo, to writhe, or twist.

Torulosa Siliqua ; from torulus, dim. from torus.

Trape/.iformium Folium; from trapezium, a geometrical quad-
rangle, whose sides are neither equal nor opposite.

Tuiandria ; from f$ei$, tres, three, and avijj, maritus, a husband.

Triangle; from r^sic, three, and ccyyo;,vas, a vessel.

Tiucocca Capsula ; from xokxgVj granum, grain.

Tkifidum Folium; in tres partes fissum.

Triflorus Pedunculus ; from tres, and Jios, a flower.

Triglochidfs Hami ; from tres, and y\wyj$, cuspis, a point.

Trigonus Caul is ; from rgsi$, ter, and ycovja, angulus, an angle.

Trigynia; from rp<;, /res, three, and yvvy, tnulicr, a woman.

Trihilate; from hihim, the black of a bean.

Trijugum Folium; from tres, ■a.n&jugo, to yoke.

Trilobum Folium ; from tres, three, and \oj3o;, the tip of the ear.

Trinervium Folium ; from tres, three, and nercws, a nerve or
string.

Tricecia; fromrfei;, tres, three, and oocof, domus, a house.
Tripartitum Folium; from /res, and partitas, divided.
Tripetala Corolla; from t^sjj, /res, and irsfaXov, petalum.
Tripetaloide.*e ; from tres, and petalum.
Triphyllus Calyx ; from r^eif, and QuXXov, a leaf.
Tripinnatum Folium compositum ; from /res, three, and pinnatus,
winged.

Triplinervium Folium ; from triplex, triple, and nervus, a nerve
or string.

Triquetrum Folium Caulis ; quasi triquadrus, i. e. quadratus in

tres angulos.
Trisperma ; from tres and sperma, seed.

Triternatum Folium compositum ; from tres, three, and tenuis,
threefold.

Trivalve Pericarpium ; from tres, and valva, doors or valves.
Truncatum Folium ; from truncus, a stump.
Tuuerculatus ; from tuberculum, a little pimple or tubercle.
Tuberosa Radix ; from tuber, a knob.

TABLE VIII.

567

Tubulosi Flotculi ; from tuba, a tube.
Tc nicatus Caulis, Radix; from tunica, a coat.
Turbtnatum Pericarpium ; from turbo, a top.
Turio ; from tyro, a novice.

V

Vag^ ; from vagor, to wander.
Vaginales ; from vagina, a sheath.
Vaginans Folium j from vagina, a sheath.
Vaginatus Caulis Culmiis ; from vagina, a sheath.
Vasa ; from vescendo, to be eaten, quod in ea vesca? ponantur.
Vegetabilia ; from vegeto, to quicken.
Venosum Folium ; from vena, a vein.
Ventricosa Spica ; from venter, the belly.
Ventriculosus Calyx ; dim. from venter, the belly.
Veprecuue; dim. from vepre.s, a brier or bramble.
Vernatio; from ver, the spring.
Verrucosa Capsula; from verruca, a wart.
Versatius Anthera j from verto, to turn.
Verticalia Folia ; from vertex, the top of any thing.
Verticillati Rami, Flores, Folia ; from verticillum, an axis or
spindle.

Verticillus; from vertex, a whirlpool.
Vesicularis Scabrities ; from vesica, a bladder.
Villosus Caulis, Folium; from villus, wool.
Virgatus Caulis ; from vvrga, a rod.
Viscidum Folium; from viscus, glue.
Viscositas ; from viscus, glue.

Uliginosa Loca ; from uligo, the natural moisture of the earth,
Umbella ; dim. from umbra, a shadow.
Umbellula ; dim. from umbella.
Umbilicatum Folium ; from umbilicus.
Unangulatus Caulis ; from unus, and angulus.
Uncinatum Stigma ; from uncipus, an instrument hooked at the
end.

Undatum Folium ; from wnrfa, a wave.

\

568 TABLE VIII.

Undulata Corolla ; from undula, dim. from unda, & wave.
Unguicularis Caulis ; from unguis, a nail of the hand, Sec.
Unguis; from ovv%, idem.

Uniflouus Pddunculus ; from unus, one, and Jlos, a flower.
Unifolium ; from unus, one, and folium, a leaf.
Unilateralis Racemus ; from unus, one, and latus, a side:
Uniloculars, Capsula ; from unus, one, and loculus, a little
cell.

Unisperma Bacca; from unus, and sperma, seed.

Volubilis Caulis ; from volvo, to roll.

Urceolata Corolla ; from urceolus, from urcens, a pitcher.

Urens Caulis; from uro, to burn.

Utricult; from wfer, a bag, or bottle.

Vulgaris; from tulgus, the common people.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PLATES.

569

PLATE I.

PARTS OF THE FLOWER.
Vide Part I. Chap. I. p. 1.

Fig.

1. A Flower, with its Corolla, Pistillum, and Stamina: A,

the Petals of the Corolla; b, the Germen; c, the
Style ; d, the Stigma ; e, the Filaments ; i, the An-
therce.

2. The Pistillum and Stajnina, separate from the CoroVa : b, the

Germen ; c, the Stifle ; d, the Stigma ; c, c, the Fila-
ments, with the Anthercz bursting and discharging the
Pollen.

3. A Rower, whose Corolla is Monopetalous : A, the Corolla; B,

the Pcrianthium.

4. A Polypetulow Corolla : A, the Unguis; B, the Lamina:.

5. A Narcissus, issuing from its Spatha: A, the Flower; B, the

Sputha.

6. An Amentum.

7. The Fructification of a Moss : A, the Calyptra.

8. A Fungus : A, the Voha.

9. A Grass: A, the Gluma; B, the Arista.

10. A Compound Umbel: A, the Universal Umbel; B, the UmbtU

lulce, or Partial Umbels ; C, the Universal Involucrum ;
A, the Partial Involucra.

1 1. A Bractea, accompanying the flowers of the Xi&'a: A, the

12. A, the Pollen, seen with a microscope j B, an elastic vapour

discharged from it. .

570

DESCRIPTION OF THE PLATE*.

PLATE II.

PARTS OF THE FRUIT.
Vide Part I. Chap. XV. p. 29.

Fig.

1. A Capsule: A, the Valvules.

2. A, A, a Receptacle of the seeds.

3. A Strobilus.

4. A Winged Seed: A, the Seed; b, the Wing.

5. A Legumcn : A, the Under Sutures, along which are af-

fixed the seeds.

6. A Siliqua : A, B, the two sutures, to which the seeds are

fastened alternately.

7. A Seed, crowned with a Pappus: A, the Seed; B, the Stipes

of the Pappus ; c, d, a Feathery Pappus.

8. The Seed of a Bean, split in two: A, A, the Cotyledons ; b,

the Corculum; c, the Rostellum ; d, the Plumula.

9. A Drupa : A, the Nucleus, or Stone ; B, the Pulp.

10. APomum: A, the Capsule ; B, the Pulp.

1 1 . A Berry : A, the Seeds; B, B, the Pulp.

12. A Seed, crowned with a Caly cuius : A, the Seed ; B, the

Caly cuius.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PLATES.

PLATE III.

CLASSES.
Vide Part II. Chap. I. p. 48.

Class.

1. Monandria.

2. Diandria.

3. Triandria.

4. Tetrandria.

5. Pentandria.

6. Hexandria.

7. Heptandria.

8. Octandria.

9. Enneandria.

10. Decandria.

1 1 . Dodecaudria.

12. Icosandria.

13. Polj/andria.

14. Didynamia.

15. Tetr adynamia.

16. Mohadelphia.

17. Diadelphia.

18. Polyuklphia.

19. Syngenesia.

20. Gynandria.

21. JSloncccia.

22. Dicecia.

23. Polygamia.

24. Cryptogamia.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PLATES.

PLATE IV.

ROOTS.
Vide Part III. Chap. II. p.

Fig.

1. A Scaly Bulb, as in the White Lily.

2. A Solid Bulb, as in the Crocus.

3. Transverse section of a Coated Bulb.

4. A Tuberous and Pendulous Root, as in Piony.
f . A Branched Root.

6. A Simple tapering Root, as in the Carrot.

7. A Creeping Root.

FLIT'.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PLATES.

PLATE V.

TRUNK.
Vide Part II. Chap. IV. p. 4J.

Fig.

1. A Squamose Stem.

2. A Voluble Stem, vide also Fig. 4«*

3. A Frons.

4. A Scopus.

5. An Articulate Stem,

7. A Dichotomous Stem.
». A Brachiate Stem.

57 +

DESCRIPTION OF THE PLATES

PLATE VI.

SIMPLE LEAVES.
Vide Part III. Chap. V. p. 423.

Fig.

1. Orbiculate.

2. Subrotimd.

3. Ovate.

4. Oval.

5. Oblong.

6. Lanceolate.

7. Linear.

8. Subulate.

9. Reniform:

10. Cordate.

1 1 . Lunulate.

1 2. Triangular.

13. Sagittate.

1 4. Corduto-sagittate.

15. Hastate.

16. Cloven.

17. Fri/ofte.

18. Pramorse.

19. Lobate.

20. Quinquangular .

2 1 . Erose.

22. Palmate.

23. Pinnatifid.

24. Laciniate.

25. Sinuate.

26. DentatO'Sinuate.
27 Retrorsum-sinuate.

28. Partite.

29. Repmd.

30. Dentate.

P:ihlithed-J)*c. to-iioo.iif Jhmr^pd Wrelu, i&Jenae,

DESCRIPTION OF THE PLATES.

PLATE VII.

SIMPLE LEAVES CONTINUED.
Vide Part III. Chap. V. p. 427.

Fig.

1. Serrate.

2. Duplicato-serrate.

3. Duplicato-crenate.

4. Cartilagineous.

5. Acutely crenate.

6. Obtusely crenate-

7. Plicate.

8. Crenate.

9. Crisp.

10. Obtuse.

1 1 . Acute.

12. Acuminate.

13. Obtuse, with an Acumen.

14. Acutely-emarginate.

15. Cuneiform-emarginate.

16. Refuse.

17. Pilose.

18. Tomentose.

19. Hispid.

20. Ciliate.

21. Rugose.

22. Pewose.

23. Nervose.

24. Pappillose.

25. Linguiform.

26. Acinaciform.

27. Dolabriform.

28. Deltoid.

29. Triquetrous.

30. Canaliculate.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PLATES.

PLATE VIII.

SIMPLE LEAVES CONTINUED,

Fig.

1. Sulfate.

2. Teretes.

COMPOUND LEAVES.
Vide Part III. Chap. VL p. 432.

3. Binate.

4. Ternate, with the folioles sessile.

5. Ternate, with the folioles petiolate.

6. Digitate.

7. Pedate.

8. Pinnate, with an odd one.

9.

abrupt.

10.

alternately.

11.

interruptedly.

12.

cirrhose.

13.

conjugate.

14.

decursively.

15.

articulately.

16. Lyraie.

17.

Biternatc.

18.

Bi pinnate.

19.

Triternatc.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PLATES.

577

PLATE IX.
COMPOUND LEAVES CONTINUED.

Fig.

1. Tripinnate abrupt.

2. with an odd one.

DETERMINATE LEAVES.

3. A, inflex; B, erect; C, patent ; D, horizontal; E, reclined;

F, revolute.

4. A, seminal ; B, cauline ; C, rameous ; D, floral.

5. A, peltate; B, petiolate ; C, sessile; D, decurrent; E, amplex-

icaul ; F, perfoliate; G, connate; H, vagimint.

6. A, articulate; B, stellate; C, quatern ; D, opposite; E,

F, ai-erose ; G, imbricate ; II, fasciculate.

7. Parabolic.

8. Spatulate.

2 P

378

DESCRIPTION OF THE PLATES.

PLATE X.

FULCRA.
Vide Part III. Chap. III. p. 438,

Fig.

1. A, nCirrhus; C, Stipida, with Concave Glandules on the leaf.

2. Pedicellate Glandules.

3. A, a Bractea, differing from the Leaves; 13, the Leaves.
A. A, Simple Spines ; B, a Triple Spine.

5. A, Simple Aculei; B, Triple Acuki.
f). A, A, Opposite Leaves; B, the Axilla.

v

PI.Z

Published Dre-ip-ifiep by Sherwood Ne-elii &r Joiics ,

i

DESCRIPTION OF THE PLATES.

*

PLATE XL

FOLIATION.
VjdePaut UL Chap. XVI. p. 143.

Fig.

1. Convolute.

2. Involute.

3. Revohtte.

4-. Conduplicate.

5. Erjuitant.

6. Imbricate.

7. Obvolute.

8. Plicate.

9. Convolute.

10. Involute opposite.
1 I . alternate.

12. Revolute opposite.

13. Ecjiiitunt ancipi'al.

1 \. triquetrous.

580

DESCRIPTION OF THE PLATES.

PLATE XII.

MISCELLANEOUS.

Fig.

1. A Corymbus.

2. Fruit of the Lily : A, the Valvules of the Capsule ; B, a Seed;

C, the Arillus opened to discover the Seed.

3. A VerLicillus.

4. A, A, the Horned Nectaria in the Aconitum ; B, B, two Pe-

duncles that support them.

5. A Paleaceous Receptacle of a Compound Flower, shown in Rud-

beckia: A, A, the Palea that parts the Florets of the
Disk; B, the Tubulose Florets of the Disk ; C, the Li-
gulate Corollulw of the Radius ; D, a Ligulate Corollula
fallen off.

6. A, A, a Spatha ; B, a Spadix.

7. A Racennis.

8. A Tubidose Floret of a Compound Flower.

9. A Monopetalous Hypocrateriform Corolla.

1 0. A Nectarium that crowns the Corolla, shown in the cwp of a

Narcissus.

11. A

12. A Calycine Nectarium, shown in the flower of a Tropceolum :

A, the Nectarium.

13. A Nectarium of singular construction, shown in a flower of

the Parnassia : A, five heart-shaped Nectaria, termi-
nated by threads, each of which is crowned with a
little ball.

14. A Cyma of the Laurustinus.

15. A Panicle.

THE END.

Print e<J by S. Hamilton, Weybridge.

KING'S
College

LONDON

. r r -r ^ Library

Sttkysta of Hot A A//
'to

201001183 9

KING'S COLLEGE LONDON