hortus ke wens is

O R, A

CATALOGUE

OF THE

PLANTS

CULTIVATED IN THE

ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN AT KEW.

BY WILLIAM A I T 0 N,

y

gardener to

H I S A J E S T Y.

IN THREE VOLUMES.

j

V O L. I. '

MONANDRIA — HEPTANDRIA.

■— — — — _ _

LONDON:

PRINTED FOR GEORGE NICOL, BOOKSELLER
TO HIS MAJESTY, PALL MALL.

M.DCC.LXXXIX.

w •

ROYAL

COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS
LIBRARY

CLASS

ACCN.

( Z- U-oo

SOURCE

DATE

■ ^c°/,

G

OF

PHYSICIANS

Or

t

J

K

G.

I N

PERMIT, Sir, a fervant rendered happy
by Your Majefty’s benevolence, to obey
the impulfe of gratitude, which urges him
to lay at Your Majefty’s feet, this attempt
to make public the prefent ftate of the Royal
Botanic Garden at Kew.

Small as the book appears, the compofition
of it has coft him a large portion of the leifure
allpwed by the daily duties of his ftation, du-
ring more than fixteen years : in all that time
it has been thought worthy the afiiftance
of men more learned than himfelf; a cir-
cumftance, which flatters him with the hope,
that it may not be found utterly unworthy
of Your Majefty’s infpedtion.

As throughout his life he has unremit-
tingly attended to the ftudies of Horticulture

A 2 and

IV

DEDICATION.

and Botany, he may, without prefumption,
expert to have the fruits of his labours receiv-
ed with candour, by the cultivators of thofe
valuable fciences; fhould they be approved,
his gratification will be extreme •> but his am-
bition has ftill a higher aim : the approbation
of a Royal Mafter, to whom he is attached by
every tie that gratitude, as well as duty, can
impofe, is what he feeks to deferve; and,
fhould Your Majefty be gracioufly pleafed to
crown his labours by a fingle fentiment of
applaufe, it will fatisfy, to the utmoft, the
moft elevated wifhes of his heart j who is,

with unfeigned humility,

and uninterrupted attachment,

Your Majefty’s moft devoted fervant.

i

WILLIAM AITON.

PREFACE.

IT has been thought proper, in order that this
work may not be fwelled with unneceffary fy-
nonyms, that the plants defcribed in the Species
Plantarum and the two Mantiffa’s of the elder
Linnaeus, fhould limply be referred to thofe books,
ydth the addition only of references to the works
of Jacquin, Curtis* L’Heritier, and the Flora
Roflica.

The Supplementum Plantarum of the younger
Linnaeus was not publilhed till great progrefs had
been made in compiling this Catalogue j plants
that were inferted in it before the time of that pub-
lication, will therefore frequently be found to have
the fame fynonyms as are given in it ; all that have
been added fince are referred to it in the fame
manner as others are to the works of the Father 5 but
errors which too frequently occur in the Son’s publi-
cation, are, wherever they have been difcovered,
corrected.

A3

t

All

VI-

preface.

All plants that are not defcribed by either of the
Linnaeus s have every fynonym of careful writers,
that could be difcovered, annexed to them.

When the younger Linnaeus was in England, in
1781 and 1782, he compofed a treatife on the Palms
and Liliaceous Plants, extradts of which, as far as
was thought likely to be ufeful to this Catalogue,
he communicated to the Author 3 this Manufcript
is quoted under the abbreviation of Linn. fil. His
death, which happened foon after his return to
Sweden, prevented its publication; but it is in the
pofTelTion of Dr. James Edward Smith, of London,
as are alfo the libraries and colledtions of both the
Father and the Son.

References are frequently made to the works of
M. L’Heritier, under Plants of which he has not
yet publifhed either defcriptions or figures ; thefe
are taken from communications this gentleman
frequently made, during the courfe of printing, of
every thing he had prepared for the prefs. But, as
the public will in due time be put into poflellion of

the whole, little need be faid on this fubjedt.

.

’

Throughout the whole of this Catalogue, an at-
* tempt is made to trace back, as far as poflible, how
-long each Plant has been cultivated in the Britilh
Gardens, and to fix, with as much precifion as the
nature of the fubjedt would allow, the epoch of its

introdudlion.

K k ■' ’ l A

r

» \

3596. Catalogus horti Johannis Gerardi.

1597. Gerard’s herbal.

1605. Lobelii adverfariorum pars altera.

1629. Parkinfon’s paradifus.

1633. Gerard’s herbal, enlarged by Johnfon,

1640. Parkinfon’s herbal.

1648. Catalogus horti Oxonienfis.

1656. Catalogus horti Johannis Tradefcanti, in mufeo
Tradefcantiano.

1658. Catalogus horti Oxonienfis, cura Ph. Stephani et
Gul. Brownei.

1680. Morifoni hiftoria Plantarum Oxonienfis, pars 2.

1683. Sutherland’s hortus Edinburgenfis.

1686. Raii hiftoria plantarum, tom x.

1687. — — — — — tom. 2.

1691. Plukenetii phytographia, pars 1 & 2.

1692. — — — — — pars 3.

1696. — — — — — pars 4, feu Almageftum.

1699. Hiftoria plantarum Oxonienfis, pars 3, abfoluta a

J. Bobartio.

1700. Plukenetii mantilla almagefti.

1704. Raii hiftoria plantarum, tom. 3.

1705. Plukenetii amaltheum.

A4

PREFACE.

introduction. This, like all new undertakings,
will be liable to many corrections. For the ufe,
therefore, of thofe who may undertake to improve
it, a chronological lift of the printed authorities that
have been made ufe of is annexed.

3551. Turner’s herbal, part r. . ■

1562. — — — part 2.

3 568. — — — part 3.

3570. Lobelii adverfaria.

1711 —

viii PREFACE.

1711 — 1715. Petiver’s botanicum hortenfe, in the Philofo-
phical TranfaCtions, vol. 27, 28, 29.

1716. Bradley’s hiftory of fucculent plants, 1 decade.

17 1 7* — — — — — — — 2 decade.

1724. Catalogue of trees fold by Robert Furber, in Mil-

ler’s Gardener’s and Florift’s dictionary.

1725. Bradley’s hiftory of fucculent plants, 3 decade.

1727. — — — — — — • — 4 and 5 decade.

1728. Martyn plantarum rariorum decas 1.

1729. — — — — — — decas 2.

1730. — — — — — — ■ decas 3.

Catalogue of plants propagated for fale in the gar-
dens near London.

1731. Miller’s gardener’s dictionary, ift edition.

1732. Dillenii hortus Elthamenfis.

Martyn plantarum rariorum decas 4.

1736- — — — • — — « — decas 5.

1739. Rand horti Chelfeiani index.

Miller’s gardener’s dictionary, vol. 2.

1743. 4th edition.

1748. ■ — — 5th edition.

1752. — 6th edition.

1755 — 1760. Miller’s figures of plants defcribed in the
gardener’s dictionary.

1759. Miller’s gardener’s dictionary, 7th edition.

1768. — — — — — — 8th edition.

Whether Miller’s dictionary, and elpecially the
fecond volume of the edition of 17 39, can be con-
fidered as fufficient authority for concluding the
plants mentioned in it to have been actually culti-
vated in England at the time of its publication,
may be a matter of doubt. Lyte’s Herbal is an

aCtual

ix

PREFACE.

a&ual tranflation of Dodonteus j and Parkinfon’s
Paradifus terreftris little better than a compilation
from other books. Miller’s dictionary is certainly
a more original work than either of thefe ; it is
feldom, however, if ever, that the author has
quoted either of thefe books as authority, without
having been induced by fome additional reafon, to
believe the plants alluded to were actually culti*.
vated here at the time ftated.

t

Several Manufcripts preferved in the Sloanean
Collection at the Britifh Mufeum have been
made ufe of in this part of the Work, particularly
N° 337 o, intitled, Horti Regii Hamptonienfis
exoticarum Plantarum Catalogus ; to which an-
other hand-writing has added, by Dr. Gray. On a
blank page in this book is the following memo-
randum : “ This Catalogue I took from one
<f which the Intendant of the garden they were in
“ at Hampton-Court, lent to me upon the place,
“ with liberty fufficient to infpeCt the Plants : they
“ were brought from Soefdyke, a houfe belonging
<c to Mr. Bentink, afterwards Earl of Portland,
<f about the year 1690, and given by him to King
“ William.”

The abbreviation Br. Muf. H. S. fignifies the
Sloanean Hortus ficcus, kept in the Britifh Mu-
feum j from whence much information, principally
concerning the Plants cultivated by the Dutchels

of

Preface.

of Beaufort, has been obtained. R. S. means the
fpecimens of Plants annually, in obedience to Sir
Hans Sloane’s will, prefented by the Company of
Apothecaries to the Royal Society, part of which
are depofited in the library belonging to that body,
in Somerfet Place, and the remainder in the Britilh
Mufeum.

On the authority of various letters and other
papers communicated by Michael Collinfon, Efq;
many Plants are faid to have been introduced by
his father, Mr. Peter Collinfon, of Mill Hill.

Mr. Knowlton, formerly Gardener to James She-
rard, M. D. at Eltham, gave a variety of ufeful
information, to which his name is always annexed.
He died in 1782, at the age of 90.

Mr. James Lee, nurferyman at the vineyard,
Hammerfmith, who remembers the gardens of
Archibald duke cf Argyle, at Whitton, near
Hounflow, cultivated with much care and liberal
expence, has furnilhed the Author with a lift of the
Trees that were introduced by his Grace.

i -

From his own memory the Author ftates feveral
Plants to have been cultivated by Mr. Ph. Miller,
in the Phyfick Garden at Chelfea, though no refe-
rence is made to them in his Gardener’s Dictionary.

/

Some Plants are by tradition known to have

been

PREFACE.

xv

been introduced by Robert James Lord Petre, but
the times when are utterly forgot; to remedy,
as much as poffible, this inconvenience* they are
always ftated as having been introduced before
1742, the time of his Lordfhip’s death.

Mr. Miller, in his Dictionary, often mentions
Plants as having been fent to him by Dr. Houftoun,
but he frequently omits the time when he received
them; thefe, therefore, are in like manner ftated
as having been introduced before the period of the
Doctor’s deceafe, which happened in 1733.

As the figure of Calceolaria Fothergillii differs
a little from the defeription, it is neceflary to men-
tion, that the defeription was made in 1779, from
a weak Plant, the firft that flowered in England ;
and that the plate is from a drawing, taken fince
the letter-prefs was printed, from a ftrong healthy
plant : hence it is alfo, that no reference is made
in the text to this figure.

BOOKS

BOOKS QU O T E D.

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reae Naturae Curioforum. Voll. X. Norimbergae,
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Ail. got hob. Kongl. Gotheborgfka Wetenfkaps och Wit-
terhets Samhallets Handlingar. Wetenfkaps Afdel-
ningen. Gotheborg, 1778, feqq. 8vo.

Adi. harletn. Verhandelingen uitgegeeven door de Hol-
landfe Maatfchappye der Weetenfchappen te Haarlem.
Haarlem, 1754, feqq. 8vo.

Adi. helvet. A£ta Helvetica phyfico, mathematico, bota-
nico-medica. Bafdeae, 1751, feqq. 4to.

Adi. laufann. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences phy-
fiques de Laufanne. Tome 1. Laufanne 1784. 4to.

Adi. lund. Phyfiographifka Salfkapets Handlingar. Stock-
holm, 1776, feqq. 8vo.

Adi. palat. Hiftoria et Commentationes Academiae Elec-
toralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Literarum Theo-
doro-Palatinae. Mannhemii, 1766, feqq. 4to.

Adi. parif Hiftoire de l’Academie Royale des Sciences,
avec les Memoires de Mathematique et de Phyfique.
Paris, 1702, feqq. 4to.

Adi. petrop. Adla Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Pe-
tropolitanae. Petropoli, 1778, feqq. 4to.

Adi.Jlockbolm. Kongl. Vetenfkaps Academiens Handlin-
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Kongl. Vetenfkaps Academiens nya Handlingar. Stock-
holm, 1780, feqq. 8vo.

BOOKS QJJ O T E D. xjii

/ft. tolof. Hiftoire et Memoires de l’Academie Royale
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loufe. Touloufe, 1782, feqq. 4to.

/Idini bort. farnef. Tob. Aldini rariorum plantarum quae
continentur in Horto Farnefiano defer! prtio. Romae,

1625.' fol.

All'ton. pedem. Car. Allioni Flora Pedemontana. Tomi III.

Auguftae Taurinorum, 1785. fol.

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Aublet guian. Hiftoire des plantes de la Guiane Fran^oife,
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Bauh. hijl, Hiftoria plantarum univerfalis Joh. Bauhini et
Joh. Henr. Cherleri. Tomi III. Ebroduni, 1650.

1651. fol.

Bauh. pin. Cafp. Bauhini Pinax theatri botanici. Bafileae,

1671. 4to.

Berg. cap. Petr. Jon. Bergii deferiptiones plantarum ex
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Bergius om lackerheter. Tal om lackerheter hallet for K.
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holm, 1785. 8vo.

Bejl.eyjl. Baf. Befleri Hortus Eyftettenfis. 1613. fol.

Blair's hot. ejfays. In Patr. Blair’s botanick eflays, London^

1728, 8vo ; a plate inferibed : Thefe, and many other
fucculent plants, are to be fold by Mr. Thomas Fair-
child at Hoxton.

Bocc. muf. Mufeo di piante rare, di Don Paulo Boccone.

Venetia, 1697. 4to.

Bocc.fic, leones et deferiptiones rariorum plantarum Si-
ciliae, Melitas, Galliae & Italiae $ audtore Paulo Boc-
cone. Oxonii, 1674. 4to.

Boerh ,

!

*iv BOOKS Q U O T E D.

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quae in horto Academise Lugduno Batavae aluntur.
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Bradl. fu.cc. Ric. Bradley hiftoria plantarum fucculenta-
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Breyn. ic. Jac. Breynii leones rariorum et exoticarum
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Brown jam. The civil and natural hiftory of Jamaica, by
Patr. Browne. London, 1756. fol.

Bunn. afr. Jo. Burmanni rariorum Africanarum planta-'
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Burm. jl. cap. Nic. Laur. Burmanni prodromus Florae
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Burm. ger. Nic. Laur. Burmanni de Geraniis Diflerta-
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Burm. ind. Nic. Laur. Burmanni Flora Indica. Lugd.

. * Bat. 1768. 4to. :

Burm. zeyl. Jo. Burmanni thefaurus Zeylanicus. Amfte.
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Buxb. cent. Joh. Chr. Buxbaumii plantarum minus cog-
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Camel, luz. Herbarum in Infula Luzonum nafeentium, a
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the Bahama Blands, by Mark Catefby. II Vols.
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Cavan, dijf. Ant. Jqf. Cavanille? Diflertationes botanicae.
Paris, 1785, leqq. 4to.

Cluf

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1611. fol. , .

Cluf. hiji. Car. Clufii rariorum plantarum hiitoria. Ant-

verpiae, 1601. fol. __ .

Col ecphr. Fab. Columns minus cogmtarum ftirpium

stappoKn^. Roros, 1616.

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plantarum defcriptio et icones, audlore
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fol.

m. petrop. Commentarii Academis Scientiarum Im-
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Comm, pratl. Cafp. Commelini praeludia botanica. Lugd.

Comm, cimjlel. I
Comm. hort. ?

Comm, petrop.

Batav. 1703. 4-to.

Comm. rar. Cafp. Commelini plants rariores et exotics
horti medici Amftelodamenfis. Lugd. Batav. 1706. 4to.

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Corn, canad. Jac. Cornuti Canadenfium plantarum hiftoria.
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Curtis lond. Flora Londinenfis, by William Curtis. Lon-
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Curtis ?nagaz. The Botanical magazine. London, 1787,
feqq. 8vo. (quoted as far as N° 29, publifhed June 1.
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Dahl obf. hot. And. Dahl Obfervationes botanies circa
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XV-

Dalech .

xvx

BOOKS Q U O T E D.

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D' Affo arag. (Ign. de Affo) Synopfis ftirpium indigena-
rum Aragoniae. Maffiliae, 1779. 4t0*

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nique, par M. le Chevalier de Lamarck. Tome I. II.
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De la Roche pi. nov. Dan. de la Roche defcriptiones plan-
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Dill, elthi Joh. Jac. Dillenii hortus Elthamenfis. Voll. II.
Londini, 1732. fol.

Dod. me?n. Memoires pour fervir a l’hiftoire des plantes,
par M. Dodart. Paris, 1676. fol.

Douglas defer, of the Guernfey Lily. A defeription of the
Guernfey Lilly, by James Douglas. London, 1737*
fol.

Douglas’s hijlory of the Coffee-tree. A defeription and hifto-
ry of the Coffee-tree, by James Douglas. London
1727. fol.

Duchefne fraif. Hiftoire naturelle des Fraifiers, par M.
Duchefne fils. Paris, 1766. i2mo.

Du Halde chin. Defeription de l’Empire de la Chine et de
la Tartarie Chinoife, par le P. J. B. du Halde. Tomes
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Du Hamel arb. Traite des Arbres et Arbuftes, qui fe
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Durande bourg. Flore de Bourgogne (par Durande.)
II parties. Dijon, 1782. 8vo.

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XVII

books QJJ oted,

Du Roi obf. hot. Joh. Phil, du Roi diflertatio fiftens ob-
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wards, 2d part. London, 1747* 4t0,

Ehret pifl. Plantae et papiliones rariores, depi&ae et aeri
incifae a Ge. Dion. Ehret. Tabulae XV. Londini,
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Evelyn’s kalends hart. Kalendarium hortenfe, by John.
Evelyn. Printed with the following :

Evelyn’s fylva. Sylva, or a difcourfe of t oreft Trees, by
John Evelyn. London, 1664. fol.

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wegen. Hamburg, 1779. 8vo.

Feuillee it. Journal des oblervations faites fur les cotes
orientales de l’Amerique meridionale, par le R. P.
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FI. lapp. Car. Linnaei Flora Lapponica. Amftelaedami,
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FI. fuec. ed. 1. Car. Linnaei Flora Svecica. Holmiae, 1745.
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Forfk. defer. Flora TEgyptiaco-Arabica, five deferiptiones
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Felicem detexit Pet. Forfkal. Havniae, 1775. 4to.

Ferjl. fl. aujlr. Ge. Forfter Florulae Infularum Auftra-
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Fuchf. hijl . Leon. F uchfii de hiftoria Stirpi um comraen-
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Vol, I.

a

Furb/r’s

xviii

BOOKS QJJ O T E D. >

hurley* s catal. A catalogue of plants fold by Mr. Robert
Furber; in the 2d volume of the Gardener’s and
Florift’s dictionary, by Ph. Miller. London, 1724. ‘
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Gartn. fem. Jof. Gaertner de fru&ibus et feminibus plan-
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Garid. prov. Hiftoire des plantes qui naiflent en Pro-
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Gen. pi. Car. v. Linne Genera plantarum. Editio fexta.
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Ger. emac. Joh. Gerard’s Herbal], enlarged by Th. John-
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Ger. herb. Joh. Gerard’s Herball. London, 1597. fol.

Ger. prov. Lud. Gerard Flora Gallo-Provincialis. Pa-
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Gloxin obf. hot. Benj. Petr. Gloxin Obfervationes botani-
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Gmel.fib. Jo. Ge. Gmelin Flora Sibirica. Tomi IV.
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Gouan illujlr. Ant. Gouan illuftrationes et obfervationes
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Gron. virg. Joh. Fred. Gronovii Flora Virginica. Lugd.
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Gron. virg. ed. 1. — Partes II. Lugd. Batav.

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Gunn. norv. Jo. Ern. Gunneri Flora Norvegica. Pars
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Hall. hijl. Alb. v. Haller hiftoria ftirpium indigenarum
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Herm.

/

XIX

BOOKS QJU O T E D.

Herm. lugdb. Pauli Hermann! catalogus Horti Academici
Lugduno-Batavi. Lugd. Batav. 1687. 8vo.

Herm. par. P. Hermanni Paradilus Batavus. Lugd.
Batav. 1705. 4to.

Hort. angl. A catalogue of Trees, Shrubs, Plants, and
Flowers, which are propagated for fale in the Gar-
dens near London. London, 1730. fol.

Hort. cliff. Car. Linnaei Hortus Cliffortianus. Amfte-
lodami, 1737. fol.

Hort. Ger. Catalogus arborum, fruticum ac plantarum,
tam indigenarum, quam exoticarum, in horto Johan-
nis Gerardi nafeentium. Londini, 1596. fol.

Hort. oxon. edit. 1. Catalogus plantarum Horti Medici
Oxonieafis. Oxonii, 1648. 8vo.

Hort. oxon. edit. 2. Catalogus Horti Botanici Oxonien-
fis, cura Phil. Stephani et Gul. Brovnei. Oxonii,
1658. 8vo.

Hort. upf. Car. Linnaei Hortus Upfalienfis. Holmiae,
1748. 8vo. .

Houtt. nat. hijl. Natuurlyke hiftorie of uitvoerige befehry-
ving der Dieren, Planten en Mineraalen, volgens het
Samenftel van den Heer Linnaeus (door Mart. Hout-
tuyn.) Tweede Deel. XIV Vols. Amfterdam,
J773 — i783- 8vo-

Hudf. angl. Gul. Hudfoni Flora Anglica. Tomi II.
Londini, 1778. 8vo.

Hudf. angl. edit. 1. Londini, 1768. 8vo.

Jacqu. aujlr. Nic. Jof. Jacquin Flora Auftriaca. Voll. V.
Viennae, 1773 — 1778. fol.

Jacqu. colleSl. N. J. Jacquin Colledfanea ad Botanicam,
Chemiam et Hiftoriam Naturalem fpedbntia. Vol. I.
Vindobonae, 1786. 4to.

Jacqu. hijl. N. J. Jacquin fele&arum ftirpium America*
narum hiftoria. Viennae, 1763. fol,

a 2 Jacqu .

XX

BOOKS QJlJ O T E D.

jfacqu. hort. N. J. Jacquin Hortus Botanicus Vindobonen-
fis. Tomi III. Vienna?, 1770 — 1776. fbl.

Jacqu. ic. leones plantarum rariorum, editae a N. J. Jac-
quin. Vindobonae, 1781, feqq. fbl. (quoted as far as
Fafc. 2dus Vol. adi.)

Jacqu* mifcell. N. J. Jacquin Mifcellanea Auftriaca ad
Botanicam, Chemiam et Hiftoriam Naturalem fpec-
tantia. Voll. II. Vindobonae, 1778, 1781. 410.

Jacqu. obf. N. J. Jacquin Obfervationum Botanicarum
Partes IV. Viennae, 1764 — 1771. fol.

Jacqu. vind. N. J. Jacquin enumeratio ftirpium quae
fponte crefcunt in agro Vindobonenfi. Viennae,
1762. 8vo.

Ic. Kampfer. leones feledlae plantarum quas in Japonia
collegit et delineavit Eng. Kaempfer. (not yet pub-
lilhed.)

Johnf, it. cant. (Thom. Johnfon) Defcriptio itineris plan-
tarum inveftigationis ergo fufcepti in agrum Cantia-
num. (Londini) 1632. 8vo,

Journ. de Rozier. Obfervations fur la Phyfique, fur
l’Hiftoire naturelle et fur les Arts, par M. l’Abbe
Rozier. Paris, 1771, feqq. 4to.

Karnpf amcen. Eng. Kaempfer amcenitatum exoticarum
fafciculi V. Lemgoviae, 1712. 4to.

KretzJchmar monogr. Sam. Kretzfc'nmar Befchreibung der
Martyniae annuae villofae. Friedrichftadt, (1764) 4to.

Lauth Acer . Th. Lauth Diflertatio de Acere. Argen-
torati, 1781. 4to.

Le Brun it. per J. Voyages de Corn. Le Brun par la Mof-
covie, en Perfe, et aux Indes Orientales. Tomes II.
Amfterdam, 1718. fol.

Le Comte mem. de la Chine. Nouveaux memoires fur Petat
prefent de la Chine, par le R. Pere Louis le Comte.
Tomes II. Amfterdam, 1697. i2mo.

LeyJ.bal. Frid. Wilh. a Leyfler Flora Halenfis. Halae,

1783. 8vo.

L’ Her it.

XXi

BOOKS QJJ O T E D.

V Her it. (in Geraniis) Car. Lud. L’Heritier monogra-
phia de Geranio. (not yet publifhed.)

L’Herit. corn. Car. Lud. L’Heritier Cornus. Parifiis,
1788. fol.

L'Herit. monogr. Michauxia, fol.

Buchozia. Car. Lud. L’Heritier, fol.

V Hcrit. fert. angl. Car. Lud. L’Heritier Sertum Angli-
cum. Parifiis, 1788. fol. (publifhed as far as pag. 36,
and tab. 2.)

VHerit. folan. Car. Lud. L’Heritier Solana aliquot ra-
riora. (not yet publifhed,)

L' Her it. Jiirp. nov. Stirpes novae defcriptionibus et ico-
nibus illuflratae a Car. Lud. L’Heritier. Fafcic. 1, 2.
Parifiis, 1784. Fafc. 3. 1785. Fafc. 4. 1785. (pub-
lifhed 1788.) Fafc. 5, 1785. (publifhed 1789.)
Fafc. 6, 1785. (not yet publifhed.)

Light/, fcot. Flora Scotica, by John Lightfoot, 2 vols.
London, 1777. 8vo.

Linn. fil. dijf. de Lavandula. Differtatio de Lavandula,
Praefide Car. a Linne (filio). Upfaliae, 1780. 4to.

Linn. mant. Car. a Linne Mantiffa Plantarum Generum
editionis VI. et Specierum editionis II. Holmiae,
1767. 8vo.

Mantiffa plantarum altera. Holmiae, 1771. 8vo.

Linn, fuppl. Supplementum plantarum Sylfematis vege-
tabilium editionis XIII. Generum plantarum editio-
nis VI. et Specierum plantarum editionis II. editum
a Car. a Linne (filio). Brunfvigae, 1781. 8vo.

Linn. zeyl. Car. Linnaei Flora Zeylanica. Holmiae,
1747. 8vo.

Lob. ic. Plantarum feu ftirpium icones. Antverpiae, 1591.
4to obi.

L»be/. adv. Stirpium adverfaria nova, authoribus Petro
Pena ct Matthia de Lobel. Londini, 1571. fol.

a 3 Matthiae

XXII

BOOKS QJJ OTED,

Matthiae de Lobel adverfariorum altera pars. Londini,
1605. fol.

Loaf. it. Petri Loefling Refa til Spanfka landerna uti
Europa och America, utgifven of Carl Linnaeus.
Stockholm, 1758. 8vo.

Lcef. prujf. Joh. Lcefelii Flora Pruflica, auxit et edidit
Joh. Gottfched. Regiomonti, 1703. 4to.

Ludolf. at biop. Jobi Ludolfi hiftoria yEthiopica. Francof.
ad Mcen. 1681. fol.

Ludolf. comment. Jobi Ludolfi ad fuam hiftoriam TEthiopi-
cam commentarius. Francof. ad Mcen. 1691. fol.
AIag?i. hort. Petri Magnol Hortus Regius Monfpelienfis.
Monfpelii, 1697. 8vo.

Marcgr. braf. (Guil. Pifonis et Ge. Marcgravii) Hiftoria
naturalis Brafiliae. Lugd. Bat. et Amltelod. 1648.
fol.

Marjh. arb. amer. Arbuftrum Americanum, by Humphry
Marfhall. Philadelphia, 1785. 8vo.

Mart. dec. Jo. Martyn hiftoria plantarum rariorum. (De-
cades V.) Londini, 1728. (feqq.) fol.

Martyn hort. cantabr. Thom. Martyn catalogus Horti
Botanici Cantabrigienfis. Cantabrigiae, 1 77 1. 8vo.
Mattufchka enum.Jlirp. filef. Henr. Godefr. Comitis de
Mattufchka enumeratio ftirpium in Silefia fponte
crefcentium. Vratiflaviae, 1779. 8vo.

Medic, hot. beobacht. Botanifche Beobachtungcn des jahres

1 783, von Friedr. Kafim. Medikus. Mannheim,

1784. 8vo.

Medic. Theodora. Theodora fpeciofa, ein neues Pflanzen
gefchlecht, von F. K. Medikus. Mannheipa, 1786.
8vo.

Meerb. ic. Afbeeldingen van zeldzaame Gewaflen-, door
Nic. Meerburgh. Leyden, 1775. (feqq.). foil '

Mem. pour I’hiji. nat. de la Suijfe. Memoires pour fervir a
l’Hiftoire phyfique et naturelle de la Suifte, rediges

par

xxm

books qjj o t e d.

par M. Reynier et par M. Struve. Tome I. Laufann®,
1788. 8vo.

Merianfurin. Maria Sibylla Merian de generatione et
metamorphofibus InfeCtorum Surinamenfium. Hagae
Comitum, 1726. fol.

Merr. pin. Chriftoph. Merrett pinax rerum naturalium
Britannicorum. Londini, 1667. 8vo.

Mill. dia. Phil. Miller’s Gardener’s Dictionary. The
eighth edition. London, 1768. fol.

Mill. didl. edit. 1. (The firft edition) Lond.

1731. fol.

4. The fourth edition. Lond.

1743. fol.

5. The fifth edition. Lond.

1748. fol.

6. The fixth edition. Lond.

1752. fol.

7. The feventh edition. Lond.

1759. fol.

Mill, did. vol. 2. The fecbnd volume of the Gardener’s
Dictionary, by Phil. Miller. London, 1739. fol.

Mill. ic. Figures of plants defcribed in the Gardener’s
Dictionary, by Phil. Miller. II Vols. London,
1760. fol.

J. Mill. ic. 7 coloured plates of Plants, by John Miller,
1780. fol.

J. Miller illujlr. Joh. Miller illuftratio fyftematis fexualis
Linnaei. Londini, 1777. fol.

y. Fr. Mill. ic. 36 coloured plates of plants and ani-
mals, by John Fred. Miller, 1776 — 1782. fol.

Mifcell. taurincns. Melanges de Philofophie et de Mathe-
matique de la Societe Royale de Turin. Tome 3 me.
Turin, 1766, 4to.

Moench. hort. wcijfenjl. Verzeichnifs aufiandifcher Baume

a 4 ujid

XXIV

BOOKS QJT O T E D.

und Stauden des LuftchlolTes Weiffenftein bey Caflel,
von Conr. Monch. Frankf. und Leipz. 1785. 8vo.
Morif. blef. Rob. Morifon Hortus Regius Blefenfis auc-
tus. Londini, 1669. 8vo.

Morif. hift. Rob. Morifon hiftoria plantarum univerfalis
Oxonienfis. Pars If. Oxonii, 1680. Pars III. abfo-
luta a Jac. Bobartio, 1699. fol.

Muf Trad. Mufaeum Tradefcantium. London, 1656.
8 vo.

Nov. aft. nat. cur. Nova A£la Phyfico-Medica Academiae
Caefareae Naturae Curioforum. Norimbergae, 1757,
feqq. 4to.

Nov. aft. upfal. Nova A£ta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum
Upfalienfis. Upfaliae, 1773, feqq. 4to.

Nov. comm, gotting. Novi Commentarii Societatis Regiae
Scientiarum Gottingenfis. Tomi VIII. Gottingae
et Gotha:, 1771 — 1778. 4to.

Nov. comm, petrop. Novi Commentarii Academiae Scien^
tiarum Imperials Petropolitanae. Tomi XX. Petro-
poli, 1750 — 1776. 4to.

OJb. it. Pehr Ofbecks Dagbok ofvcr en Oftindifk refa.
Stockholm, 1757. 8 vo.

Pallas hort. Demidov. Petr. Sim. Pallas enumeratio plan-
tarum, quae in horto Procopii a Demidof Mofcuae
vigent. Petropoli, 1781. 8vo.

Pallas it. P. S. Pallas Reife durch verfchiedene Provint-
zen des Ruffifchen Reichs. III. Theile. Peterfburg,
1771 — 1776. 4to.

Park parad. Joh. Parkinfon Paradifi in Sole Paradifus
terreftris. London, 1629. fol.

Park, tbcat. Joh, Parkinfon Theatrum Botanicum. Lon-
don, 1640. fol.

Pet. gaz. Jac. Petiver Gazophylacium naturae et artis.
fol.'

Pet.

xxr

BOOKS QU O T E D.

Pet. muf. Mufei Petiveriani Centurise X. Londini, 1695
>—1703. 8vo.

Philofoph. tranfafi. Philofophical Tranfa&ions of the Royal
Society of London. London, 1665. feqq. 4to.

Piccivoli hort. paneiat. Hortus Paneiaticus, o fia catalogo
delle piante efotiche, e dei fiori efiftenti nel Giardino
della Villa detta la Loggia, prefTo a Firenze, di pro-
priety dell’ ill. Sig. Marchefe Nice. Panciatichi, de-
feritto da Giuf. Piccivoli. Firenze, 1783. 4to.

Plat's garden of Eden. The Garden of Eden, by Sir Hugh
Plat, Knight. London, 1660. 8vo.

Pluk. aim. Leon. Plukenett Almageftum Botanicum.
Londini, 1696. 4to.

Pluk. amaltk. Leon. Plukenett Amaltheum Botanicum.
Londini, 1705. 4to.

Pluk. ?nant. Leon. Plukenett Mantilla Almagefti Bota-
nici. Londini, 1700. 4to.

Pluk. phyt. Leon. Plukenett Phytographia. Londini,
1691, 1692. 4to.

Plum. ic. Plantarum Americananum Fafciculi X, conti-
nentes plantas quas olim Car. Plumierius detexit et
depinxit, edidit Jo. Burmannus. Amftelaedami, 1755
— 1760. fol.

Pollich palat. Joh. Ad. Pollich Hiftoria Plantarum in Pa-
latinatu Eledforali fponte nafeentium. Tomi IIL
Mannhemii 1776, 1777. 8vo.

Raj. hijl. Jo. Raji hiftoria Plantarum. Tomi III. Lon-
dini, 1686—1704. fol.

Raj. fyn. Jo. Raji Synopfis methodica Stirpium Britan-
nicarum. Londini, 1724. 8vo.

Rand. chel. IC Rand Hprti Medici Chellejani index com-
pendiarius. Londini, 1739. 8vo.

Ray's letters. Philofophical letters between the late Mr.
Ray and feveral of his correfpondents, publifhed by
W, Derham. London, 1718. 8vo.

Rea's

XXVI

BOOKS QJJ O T E D.

Rea’s flora. Flora, or a complete Florilege, by John Rea.
London, 1665. fol.

Regn. bot. La Botanique mife a la portee de tout le
monde, ou collection des plantes d’ufage dans la
Medecine, dans les Alimens et dans les Arts j par les
Sr. et De Regnault. Paris, 1774. fol.

Relhan cantabr. Rich. Relhan Flora Cantabrigienfis.
Cantabrigiae, 1785. 8vo.

Retzii obf. And. Jah. Retzii obfervationum botanicarum
Fafcic. I — IV. Lipfiae, 1779 — 1786. fol.

Retzii fcand. A. J. Retzii Florae Scandinaviae prodro-
mus. Holmiae, 1779. 8vo.

Rheed. mal. Hortus Indicus Malabaricus, adornatus per
Henr. van Rheede van Draakenftein. Tomi XII,
Amftelaedami, 1678 — 1703. fol.

Richard bifl. du Tonquin. Hiftoire naturelle, civile et po-
litique du T onquin, par M. 1’ Abbe Richard. Tomes II.
Paris 1778. i2mo.

Riv. mon. Aug. Quir. Rivini Ordo plantarum, quae funt
flore irregulari monopetalo. Lipfiae, 1691. fol.

Riv. pent. A. Rivini Ordo plantarum, quae funt flore
irregulari pentapetalo. Lipfiae, 1699. fol.

Rob. ic. 319 plates of plants engraved by Nic. Robert,
A. Bofle et Lud. de Chaftillon. fol.

Roths beytr. Albr. Wilh. Roths beytrage zur Botanik.
I, 2. Theil. Bremen, 1782, 1783. 8vo.

Roy. lugdb. Adr. van Royen Florae Leydenfis prodro-
mus, exhibens plantas quae in Horto Academico
Lugduno-Batavo aluntur. Ludg. Batav. 1 740. 8vo.

Rttmph. amb. Ge. Everh. Rumphii Herbarium Amboi-
nenfe. Partes VI. et Audtarium. Amftelaedami,
i75°— 1 755*

Rupp.jen. Henr. Bernh. Ruppii Flora Jcnenfis. Fran-
cof. et Lipf. 1726. 8 vo.

Salmon’s

books qjj o t e d.

Salmon's herb. Will. Salmon’s Englilh herbal. II Vols.
London, 1710, 1711. fol.

Sauv. monfp. F. B. de Sauvages methodus foliorum, feu
plantas Florae Monfpelienfis, juxta foliorum ordinem
digeftae. La Haye, 1751. 8vo.

Schmid, ic. Caf. Chriftoph. Schmidel leones plantarum.
(Norimbergae) 1762. fol.

Schreb. gram. Joh. Chr. Dan. Schrebers befehreibung der
Grafer. Leipzig, 1769, feqq. fol.

Scop. cam. Jo. Ant. Scopoli Flora Carniolica. Tomi IT.
Viennae, 1772. 8v#.

Scop, infubr. J. A. Scopoli deliciae Florae et Faunae Infu-
bricae. Partes III. Ticini, 1786 — 1788. fol.

' A voyage to the Iflands Madera, Barbados,

Sloan, hijl , Nieves, S. Chriftopher’s, and Jamaica,

Sloan, jam. with the natural hiftory of the lall of thofe

Iflands. II Vols. London, 1707, 1725. fol.

Sonnerat it. ind. Voyage aux Indes Orientates et a la
Chine, par M. Sonnerat. Tomes II. Paris, 1782.
4 to.

Sonnerat iter nov. guin. Voyage a la Nouvelle Guinee,
par M. Sonnerat. Paris, 1776. 4to.

Sp.pl. Car. Linnaei Species plantarum. Tomi II. Holmix,
1762, 1763. 8vo.

Sp.pl. ed. 1. _________ Tomi II. Holmise,

1753. 8vo.

Sutherl. hort. edin. Hortus Medicus Edinbureenfls, or a
catalogue of the plants in the Phyficai Garden at
Edinburgh, by James Sutherland. Edinburgh, 1683.
8vo.

Swartz prodr . Nova genera et fpecies plantarum, feu
prodromus deferiptionum vegetabilium, quae fub iti-
nere in Indiam Occidentalem annis 1783— 87 digeflit
Olof Swartz. Holmiae, Upf. et Ab. 1788. 8vo.

Syjl.

xxvii

xxvni

BOOKS QJJ O T E D.

Syjl. nat. ed. io. Car. Linnaei Syftema Naturae. Editio
Decima. Tom. II. Holmiae, 1759. 8vo.

Syjl. nat. ed. 12. Car. a Linne Syftema Naturae. Editio
Duodecima. Tom. II. Holmiae, 1767. 8vo.

Syjl. nat. vol. 3. Tom. III. Holmiae, 1768.

8vo.

Syjl. veget. Car. a Linne Syftema Vegetabilium. Editio
Decima quarta, curante Jo, Andr. Murray. Gottingae,
1784. 8vo.

Syjl. veget. ed. 1 3. Editio Decima tertia. Gottin-

gae et Gothae, 1774. 8vo.

Tabern . hijl. Jac. Theod. Tabernaemontani Krauterbuch.
3 Theile, Bafel, 1664. fol.

Thunb. Aloe . Car. Petr. Thunberg Praeftde Diftertatio de
Aloe. Upfaliae, 1785. 4to.

* Thunb . Erica. C. P. Thunberg Praef. DilT. de Erica.
Upfaliae, 1785. 4to.

Tbunb. Ficus. C. P. Thunberg Praef. DilT. Ficus genus.
Upf. 1786. 4to.

Tbunb. Gardenia. C. P. Thunberg DilT. de Gardenia.
Upf. 1780. 4to.

Tbunb. Gladiolus. C. P, Thunberg DilT. Gladiolus. Upf.
1784. 4to.

Tbunb. japon. C. P. Thunberg Flora Japonica. Lipfiae,
1784. 8vo.

Thunb. Iris. C. P. Thunberg DilT. Iris. Upf. 1782.
4to.

Tbunb. Ixia. C. P. Thunberg DifT. Ixia. Upf. 1783.

4to.

Thunb. nov. gen. C. P. Thunberg Dili! Nova Planta-
rum Gener^. Pars I — V. Upf. 1781 — 1784*.
4to.

Thunb. Oxalis. C. P. Thunberg Dili! Oxalis. Upf.
1781. 4to.

Thunb.

BOOKS QJJ O T E D.

Thunb. Protea . C. P. Thunberg DifT. de Protea. Upf.
1781. 4-to.

Till. pif. Mich. Aug. Tilli catalogus plantarum Horti
Pifani. Florentiae, 1723. fol.

Tourn. cor. Jof. Pitton Tournefort Corollarium inftitu-
tionum rei herbaria. Parifiis, 1703. 4-to.

Tourn. injl. J. P. Tournefort inftitutiones rei herbarias.

Tomi III. Lugduni 1719. 4to.

Tourn. it. Relation d’un voyage du Levant, par M. Pitton
de Tournefort. Tomes II. Paris, 1 7 1 7 . 4to.

Trew ehret. Plantae feledtae, quarum imagines pinxit Ge.
Dion. Ehret, collegit et illuftravit Chriftoph. Jac.
Trew. Norimbergae, 1750 — 1773. fol.

Trew Seligm. Hortus nitidiflimus, five amceniflimorum
florum imagines, quas collegit Chr. Jac. Trew, in
aes incifas vivifque coloribus pidtas edidit Joh. Mich.
Seligmann. Norimb. 1750, feqq. fol.

Turn. herb. Will. Turner’s herball. London, 1551. fol.

Turn. herb, part I, 2 d edit. The firft parte. Collen,

1568. fol.

part 2. The feconde parte. Collen,

1562. fol.

part 3. The thirde parte. Collen,

1568. fol.

Vaill. parif. Seb. Vaillant Botanicum Pariiienfe. Leide et
Amfterdam, 1727. fol.

Wale. brit. Flora Britannica indigena, or plates of the in-
digenous plants of Great Britain, by John Walcott.
Bath, 1778. 8vo.

Weber dec. Ge. Henr. Weber Praefide DilT. Planta-
rum minus cognitarum decuria. Kiloniae, 1784.
4to.

Weinm. phytanth. Joh. Wilh. Weinmann Phytanthozai-

conogra-

XXX

I

BOOKS QJJ O T E D.

conographia. IV. Bande. Regonfburg, 1737— -1742.
fol.

Zanon. bi/I. Jac. Zanonii rariorum ftirpium hiftoria.
Bononiae, 1742. fol.

Zuccagni monogr. DifTertazione concernente l’iftoria di una
pianta panizzabile dell’ Abiffinia, conofciuta da quei
popoli fotto il nome di Tef, dal Dott. Attilio Zuc-
cagni. Firenze, 1775. 8vo.

ABBREVIATIONS.

D. S. —

— Dry Stove.

G.H. —

— Green Houfc.

H. —

— Hardy.

S. —

— Stove.

O. —

— Annual.

$. —

— Biennial.

V. —

— Perennial.

I?. ~

— Shrubby.

Clap

Clajfis /.

monandria

MO NOGYN I A.

C A N N A. Gen. pi. i.

Corolla 6-partita, eredla : labio bipartito, revoluto.
Stylus lanceolatus, corollae adnatus. Calyx 3-phyl-
lus.

I.C. foliis ovatis utrinque acuminatis nervofis. Sp.
pi. 1.

» flore toto rubefcente, foliis elliptico-ovatis.

Common Indian Reed, or Shot.

jS petalis interioribus eredtis luteis, nedtarii lacinia re-
voluta lineolis rubicundis irrorata, foliis ovato-el-
lipticis.

Yellow Indian Reed.

7 petalis interioribus eredtis coccineis, nedtarii lacinia
revolutalutea lineolis rubicundis irrorata, foliis ova-
to-ellipticis.

Canna coccinea. Mill. did.

Scarlet Indian Reed.

$ petalis interioribus reflexis coccineis, nedtarii lacinia
revoluta lutea lineolis rubris irrorata, foliis lanceo-
lato-oblongis.

Spreading-flowered Indian Reed.

Nat. of both Indies.

indica,

rubra.

lutea.

coccinea,

patens.

B

Cult.

2

MONANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Canna.

glauca.

Zingiber.

' t

Zerumbet.

Granum

par.adifi.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. moft part of the Year. S. Tf.

2. C. foliis petiolatis lanceolatis enervibus. Sp. pi. 1.
Glaucous-leav’d Indian Reed.

Nat. of America.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth. 69.
t. 59 ,f. 69.

FI. July. • S. If.

A M O M U M. Gen. pi. 2.

Cor. 4. fida : lacinia prima patente.

I

1. A. fcapo nudoj fpica ovata. Sp. pi. 1. JacqUt Sort. I.

P- 31- 75-

Narrow-leav’d Ginger.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did. edit. I.
Zingiber 1.

FI. September. S. If,..

2. A. fcapo nudo, fpica oblonga obtufa. Sp. pi. 1.

Jacqu. hort. 3. p. 30. t. 54.

Broad-leav’d Ginger.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Cult. 1690, in the royal garden at Hampton-court.
Catal. mfcr.

FI. September— November. S. If.

3. A. fcapo ramofo breviffimo. Sp. pi. 2.

Grains of paradife.

Nat. of Guinea.

Introd. 1785, by Meflrs. Lee and Kennedy.

COSTUS.

I

t

monandria monogynia.

C O S T U S. Gen. pi. 3.

Cor. interior inflata, ringens : labio inferiore trifido.

I.CoSTUS. Sp.pl. 2.

Arabian Coftus.

Nat. of both Indies.

Cult. 1752 , by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. dift. edit. 6.
FI. Auguft. S. If.

M A R A N T A. Gen. pi. 5.

Cor. ringens, 5-fida : laciniis 2 alternis patentibus-

I. M. culmo ramofo. Sp. pi. 2.

Indian Arrow-root.

Nat. of South America.

Introd. before 1732, by William Houftoun, M. D.
Martyn dec. 4. p. 39.

FI. July and Auguft. S. If..

CURCUMA, Gen. pi. 6.

Stamina 4 fterilia, quinto fertili.

I. C. foliis lanceolatis : nervis lateralibus numerofiili-
mis. Sp. pi. 3.

Amomum Curcuma. Jacqu. hort. 3. p. 5. t. 4.
Long-rooted Turmerick.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. diet. edit. 7.
FI. Auguft. S .if.

K./EMPFERIA. Gen. pi. 7.

Cor. 6-partita : laciniis 3 majoribus patulis, unica
bipartita. Stigma bilamellatum.

1. K. foliis ovatis feffilibus. Sp. pi. 3.

Galangale.

B 2 Nat.

3

arabicus .

arundi-

nacea.

longa .

Galanga.

m

ere £1 a.

diffufa.

fcandens.

htrbacca.

monandria monogynia.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Introd. 1724, by Charles Dubois, Efq. Mill. ic. 18.
FI. June — September, S. "4.

BOERHAVIA. Gen. pi. 9.

Cal. o. Cor. i-petala, campanulata, plicata. Sem. I.
nudum, inferum. (Stam. 1. f. 2.)

1. B. caule ere&o glabro, floribus diandris. Syjl. veget.

52. Jacqu. hort. 1. p. 2. t. 5,6.

Upright Hogweed.

Nat. of both Indies.

Introd. before 1733, by William Houftoun, M. D.
Mill. dift. edit. 8.

FI. July — September. S. y.

2. B. caule laevi diffufo, foliis ovatis. Syjl. veget. 52.
Spreading Hogweed.

Nat. of both Indies.

Cult. 1690, in the royal garden at Hampton-court.
Catal. infer.

FI. Auguft and September. S. 4.

3. B. caule eredto, floribus diandris, foliis cordatis acutis.

Syjl. veget. 52. Jacqu. hort. 1. p. 2. t. 4.
Climbing Hogweed.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult. 1691, in the royal garden at Hampton-court.
Pluk. phyt. t. 1 1 3. /. 7.

FI. April September S. T? .

SALICORNIA. Gen. pi. 10.

Cal. ventriculofus, integer. P etala o. Sem. I.

I. S. herbacea patula, articulis apice compreffis emargi-

nato-bifidis. Syjl. veget. $1.

4 Marfh

’’ \

monandria montogynia. Salicornia.

Marfli jointed Glafs-wort, or Salt-wort.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. Auguft and September. H. O •

i

2. S. articulis obtufis bafi incraflatis, fpicis ovatis. Sp.
pi. 5.

Arabian jointed Glafs-wort.

Nat. of Arabia.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. S- ’?•

PIIPPURIS. Gen. pi. 11.

Cal. o. Petalo o. Stigma fimplex. Sem. I.

I. Hippuris. Sp.pl- 6. Curtis land.

Mare’s-tail.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May. H.

POLLICH1A.

Cal. i-phyllus, 5-dentatus. Cor. o. Sem. I. Rec.
fquamae baccatae, frudtus includentes.

i.Pollichia. '

Whorl-leav’d Pollichia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. William Pa -
terfon.

Introd. 1780, by the Countefs of Strathmore.

Fl. September. G. H. $ .

Descr. Caules teretes, tomento raro pubefcentes, ra-
mofn Folia verticillata, verfus unura latus vergen-
tia, lineari-lanceolata, acuta, integerrima, glabra,
vix uncialia. Stipula plurimae, membranaceae, lan-
ceolatae, perfiftentes, inaequales, pleraeque fefquili-
neares. Flores fefliles, congefti in capitulum, axil-
las trium vel quatuor foliorum occupans.

B 3 DIGYNIA.

arabica.

vulgaris •

campef. .
tris

6

MONANDRIA DIGYNIA.

hyjjopifo-

lium.

fquarro-

fum.

verna.

autumna-

lis.

D I G r N I A.

CORISPERMUM. Gen. pi. iz.

Cal. o. Petala 2. Sem. I. ovale, nudum.

1. C. floribus lateralibus. Sp. pi. 6.

Hyflop-leav’d Tick-feed.

Nat. of the South of France and Ruffia.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand, chelf.

FI. July. H. O.

2. C. fpicis fquarrofis. Sp.pl. 6.

Rough-fpiked Tick-feed.

Nat. of Ruffia.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. diEi. edit. 7.
FI. Auguft and September. H. Q.

CALLITRICHE. Gen.pl. 13.

Cal. o. Petala 2. Capfula 2-locularis, 4-fperma.

1. C. foliis fuperioribus ovalibus, floribus androgynis.

Sp. pi. 6.

Vernal ftar-headed Chickweed.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. April July. H. O .

2. C. foliis omnibus linearibus apice bifidis, floribus'

hermaphroditis. Sp. pi. 6.

Autumnal ftar-headed Chickweed.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. Auguft and September. H. O .

BLITUM.

mdnandria digynia.

7

B L I T U M. Gen. pi 14.

Cal. 3-fidus. Petala o. Sem. I . calyce baccato.

1. B. capitellis fpicatis terminalibus. Sp. pi. 6.
Berry-headed Strawberry Blite.

Nat. of Auftria.

Cult. 1633, by Mr. John Parkinfon. Ger. emac. 326.

/. 8-

FI. May Augirft H. O .

2. B. capitellis fparfis lateralibus. Sp. pi. 7.
Slender-branch’d Strawberry Blite.

Nat. of France, Spain, and Tartary.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dift. edit. 7.
FI. May September. H. O.

/

*

B 4

capita-

turn.

virga-

tum.

3

Arbor

triflis.

Sambac,

Claffis II.

D I A N D R I A

MO N OG YN I A.

NYCTANTHES. (Scabrita. Linn.mant. 3.)

Corolla hypocrateriformis : lacin'ue truncate. Capfula
bilocularis, marginata. Semina folitaria.

1. Nyctanthes. Sp.pl. 8.

Scabrita triflora. Linn. mant. 37.

Scabrita fcabra. Sy/l. nat. ed. 12. p. 115.
Square-ftalked Nydlanthes.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Introd. 1781, by Sir Jof. Banks, Bart.

FI. S. T? .

JASMINUM. Gen.pl. 17 .

Corolla hypocrateriformis. Bacca dicocca. Semina
folitaria, arillata.

I. J. foliis oppofilis fimplicibus ellipticis ovatis fubcor-
datifque membranaceis opacis, ramulis petiolifque
pubefcentibus, laciniis calycinis fubulatis.
Nydfanthes Sambac. Sp. pi. 8.
a flore fimplici.

Single-flower’d Arabian Jafmine.

0 floribus multiplicatis, laciniis oblongis acutis tubo bre-
vioribus.

Common double Arabian Jafmine.
y floribus plenis, laciniis fubrotundis tubo longioribus.
Kudda-mulla. Rhecd. mal. 6. p. 89. t. 51.

Great flower’d double Arabian, or 1 ufcan Jafmine.
Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Cult .

Jafminum.

9

diandria monogynia,

Cult. 1730. Hort. angl. tab. 7.

FI. moft part of the fummer.

S.

2. J. foliis oppofitis fimplicibus lanceolatis nitidis, laciniis glaucum.
calycinis fubulatis.

Nycfanthes glauca. Linn.fuppl. 82.

Jafminum Africanum foliis folitariis, floribus vulga-
tiori ftmilibus. Comm. rar. 5. tab. 5.

Glaucous-leav’d Jafmine.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis
MaJJon.

Introcl. 1774.

FI. Auguft. G. H. Tj .

3. J. foliis oppofitis ternatis, foliolis ovatis fubcordatif- azoricum .

que undulatis, ramulis glabris teretibus, corollae la-
ciniis tubo aequalibus.

Jafminum azoricum. Sp. pi. 9.

Azorian Jafmine.

Nat. of Madeira.

Cult. 1731, in the royal garden at Hampton-court.

Mill. diii. edit. 1. n. 9.

FI. May November. G. H. T? .

4. J. foliis alternis ternatis: foliolis obovatis cuneiformi- fruticans.

bufque obtufis, ramis angulatis, laciniis calycinis
fubulatis.

Jafminum fruticans. Sp. pi. 9.

Common yellow Jafmine.

Nat. of the South of Europe, and the Levant.

Cult. 1597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 1129.

FI. May Odlober. H. I? .

5. J. foliis alternis acutis ternatis pinnatifque, ramis an- humile.
gulatis, laciniis calycinis breviffimis.

Jafminum

JO DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Jafminum.

Jafminum humile. Sp. pi. g.

■ Italian yellow Jafmine.

Nat. ,

Cult. 1730. Hort. angl. t. 6.

FI. July September. H. T? .

odoratiffi. -
mum.

officinale.

grandi-

o

Jlorum.

vulgare.

6. J. foliis alternis obtufiufculis ternatis pinnatifque, ra-

mis teretibus, laciniis calycinis breviffimis.
Jafminum odoratiffimum. Sp. pi. 10.

Yellow Indian Jafmine.

Nat. of Madeira.

Cult. 1730. Mill. ditt. edit. I.

FI. May November. G. H. J? .

7. J. foliis oppofitis pinnatis : foliolis acuminatis, gem-

mulis eredfiufculis.

Jafminum officinale. Sp. pi. 9.

Common white Jafmine.

Nat.

Cult. 1597. Ger. herb. 745. /. I.

Ft. June October. H. 1?.

8. J. foliis oppofitis pinnatis : foliolis obtufiufculis, gem-

mulis horizontalibus.

Jafminum grandiflorum. Sp. pi. 9.

Spanilh, or Catalonian Jafmine.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Cult. 1629. Park, par ad. 406. «. 2.

FI. June O&ober. G. H. Tj .

LIGUSTRUM. Gen. pi. 18.

Cor. 4-fida. Bacca tetrafperma.

I. Ligustrum. Sp.pl. 10. Curtis land.

Common Privet.

Nat .

II

diandria monogynia.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. 7? .

PHILLYREA. Gen. pi. 19.

Cor. 4-fida. Bacca monofperma.

I. P. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis integris ferratifque. media .

Phillyrea media. Sp. pi. 10.

a foliis oblongo-lanceolatis. liguftri-

Phillyrea liguftrifolia. Mill. dift. folia.

Phillyrea III. Cluf. hijl. 1. p. 52. fig.

Privet-leav’d Phillyrea.

<2 foliis lanceolatis, ramis eredlis virgatis. virgata.

Long-branched Phillyrea.

y foliis lanceolatis, ramis divaricato-pendulis. pendula.

Drooping Phillyrea.

S' foliis oblongo-lanceolatis, ramis fuberedfis. oleasfo-

Phillyrea Olese Ephefiacae folio. Pluk. aim. 295. t.

310* /• 5-

Olive-leav’d Phillyrea.

£ foliis ovali-oblongis obtuftufculis. buxifolia.

Box-leav’d Phillyrea.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1597, by the Earl of Eflex. Ger. herb, 1209. f. 2.

FI. May and June. H. T? .

2. P. foliis lineari-lanceolatis integerrimis. Sp. pi. 10. angujlifo -

« foliis lanceolatis, ramis redlis. Ha,

Phillyrea IV. Cluf. hijl. 1. p. 52. fig. lanceola-

Common narrow-leav’d Phillyrea. ta'

0 foliis lanceolato-fubulatis elongatis, ramis redlis. rofmari-

Phillyrea rofmarinifolia. Mill. dift. nifolia.

Phillyrea V. Cluf hijl. 1. p. 52.

Rofemary-leav’d Phillyrea.

7 foliis

12

DIANDRIA MONOGYNI A.

brachia-

ta.

latifiolia.

laevis.

fpinofa.

obliqua.

curopaa.

Phillyrea.

7 foliis oblongo-lanceolatis brevioribus, ramis divari-
cates.

Dwarf Phillyrea.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1597, by the Earl of Effex. Ger. herb. 1209.
f. I.

FI. May and June. H. T? .

3. P. foliis ovato-oblongis fubcordatis ferratis.

Phillyrea latifolia. Sp.pl. 10.
a foliis ovatis planis obfolete ferratis.

Phillyrea latifolia. Mill. did.

Phillyrea arbor. Lob. ic. 2. p. 132. Bauh. hift. 1. p.
54°- fig'

Smooth broad-leav’d Phillyrea.

(3 foliis ovato-oblongis acutis argute ferratis planis.
Phillyrea fpinofa. Mill. dig}.

Phillyrea latifolia fpinofa triphyllos. Pluk. aim. 295.
t. zio.fi 4.

Phillyrea I. Clufi. hijl. 1. p. 51. fig.

Prickly broad-leav’d Phillyrea.
y foliis lanceolato-oblongis acutis ferratis oblique flexis.
Phiilyrea II. Clufi. hifi. 1. p. 52. fig.

Ilex-leav’d Phillyrea.'

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1597, by the Earl of ElTex. Ger. herb. 1210.
f 3*

FI. May and June. H. \ .

I.

O L E A. Gen. pi. 20.

Cor. 4-fida : laciniis fubovatis. Drupa monofperma.

O. foliis lanceolatis integerrimis, racemis axillaribus.
coar&atis.

Olea

DIANDR IA

monogynia. Olea.

*3

Olea europaea. Sp. pi. I r.

« foliis lanceolatis planis fubtus incanis.

Common European Olive.

£ foliis lineari-lanceolatis planis fubtus argenteis.

Long leav’d European Olive.
y foliis oblongis planis fubtus incanis.

Broad-leav’d European Olive.

2 foliis lanceolatis fubtus ferrugineis.

Iron-coloured European Olive,
i foliis oblongis oblique flexis fubtus pallidis.

Twifted-leav’d European Olive.

£ foliis oblongo-ovalibus, ramis patentibus divaricatis.
Box-leav’d European Olive.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1648, in Oxford garden. Hort. oxon. edit. I.
P • 37-

FI. June Auguft. a. H. T? . |3. y. 5: e. £. G. H. I? .

commu-

nis.

longifo-

lia.

latifolia.

ferrugi-

nea.

obliqua.

buxifolia.

2. O. foliis ovatis integerrimis, racemis paniculaeformi- capenfts.
bus divaricatis.

Olea capenfis. Sp.pl. 11.

a foliis ovato-oblongis rigidis planis, petiolis rubris. coriacea.
Sideroxylum foliis fubrotundis integris. Burm. afr.

234. t. 81. f. 2.

Leathery-leav’d cape Olive.

/3 foliis ellipticis undatis, petiolis viridibus. undulata,

Sideroxylum foliis oblongis integris. Burm. afr. 233.
t. 81. f. 1.

Wave-leav’d cape Olive.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth. 193.
t. 160. f. 194.

FI. June September. G. H. T? .

14

america-

na.

excelfa.

fra grans.

■>

virginica.

latifolia.

angufti-

folia.

DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Olea.

3. O. foliis lanceolato-ellipticis integerrimis, racemis an-

guftatis, bra&eis omnibus perfiftentibus connatis
parvis.

Olea americana. Linn. mant. 24.

American Olive.

Nat. of Carolina and Florida.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FA June. G. H. T?.

V

4. O. foliis ellipticis integerrimis, racemis anguftatis,

bra&eis perfoliatis : bafeos cyathiformibus perfif-
tentibus ; fuperioribus deciduis magnis foliaceis.
Laurel-leav’d Olive.

Nat. of Madeira. Mr. Francis Maffon.

Introd. 1784.

FI. G. H. b •

5. O. foliis lanceolatis ferratis, pedunculis lateralibus ag-

gregatis unifioris. ’Thunb. japon. 18. tab. 2. Syjl.
veget. 57.

Quaj-fa. OJb. it. 250.

Sweet-fcented Olive.

Nat. of Cochinchina, China, and Japan.

Introd. 1771, by Benjamin Torin, Efq.

FI. July and Auguft. G. H. T? .

CHIONANTHUS. Gen. pi. 21.

Cor. 4-fida : laciniis longiffimis. Drupes nucleus

ftriatus.

1. C. pedunculis trifidis trifloris. Sp. pi. II.
a foliis ovato-ellipticis.

Broad-leav’d Fringe-tree.

0 foliis lanceolatis.

Narrow-leav’d Fringe-tree.

4 ^ v»

Nat.

diandria monogynia.

I5

Nat. of North America.

Jntrod. 1736, by Peter Collinfon, Efq. Coll. mfcr.

FI. June and July. H. J? .

SYRINGA. Gen. pi. 22.

Cor. 4-fida. Capfula bilocularis.

I. S. foliis ovato-cordatis. Sp.pl. II.
a floribus caeruleis. ,

Common blue Lilac.
j3 floribus violaceis.

Common purple Lilac.

7 floribus albis.

Common white Lilac.

Nat. of Perfia.

Cult. 1597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 1213.
/. 2.

Fl. April and May. H. Ij .

2. S. foliis lanceolatis. Sp. pi. ir.
a foliis fimplicibus, floribus caeruleis.

Blue Perfian Lilac.

0 foliis fimplicibus, floribus albis.

White Perfian Lilac.

V foliis pinnatifidis.

Cut-leav’d Perfian Lilac.

Nat . of Perfia.

Cult. 1658. Hort. oxon. ed. 2. p. 83.

FL May. H. b

ANCISTRU M. Linn.fuppl. 10.

Cal. 4-phyllus. Cor. o. Stigma multipartitum. Dru-
pa exfucca, hifpida, i-locularis.

t. A. caulibus fubdemerfis, pedunculis fcapiformibus,
fpicis ovatis, foliolis oblongis integerrimis acutis
fubfafciculatis.

Shining

vulgaris.

caerulea.

violacea.

alba.

perfica.

caerulea.

alba.

laciniata.

lucidum.

i6

latebro-

Jum.

diandria monocynia. Anciftrum.

Shining Anciftrum.

Nat. of Falkland Iflands.

Introd. 1777, by John Fothergill, M. D.

FI. May and June. G. H. If.

Descr. Caules breviffimi, decumbentes. Folia plu-
rima, fubradicalia, approximata, impari pinnata, pa-
tula, bi- vel triuncialia : foliola plerumque odlojuga,
feftilia, fupra nitida, fubtus albida, carinata : Carina
apiceque pilofo, bilinearia, patentia. Petioli baft
dilatati, vaginantes, ciliati. Pedunculi communes
plerumque folitarii, longitudine foliorum, teretes,
villofi, interdum folio uno alterove inftru&i. Spica
multiflora, vix femuncialis. Braftece longitudine
germinum : inferiores apice fiflae ; fuperiores inte-
gerrimae. Calycis foliola extus et apice pilofa, vi-
ridia, vix lineam longa. Stamina longitudine caly-
cis, atro-rubentia. Germen fupra medium denticulis
quatuor obfoletis notatum, pilofum. Stigmata faf-
ciculata, atro-fanguinea. Drupa fuperne insequaliter
cornuta.

2. A. caulibus demerfis, pedunculis fcapiformibus, fpicis
elongatis, foliolis oblongis incifis villofts, frudibus
undique armatis.

Agrimonia decumbens. Linn, fuppl. 251.

Hairy Anciftrum.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Majfon.

Introd. 1774.

FI. G. H.

Descr. Calycis foliola extus villofiufcula, bilinearia.
Filamenta calyce paulo breviora. Anthera bifida?.
Germen villofum, undique glochidibus obfitum.
Stigma multipartitum : lacinulis fubulatis, brevibus,
patentiffimis. Drupa quadrilinearis, tomentofa,
undique glochidibus pedicellatis armata. Nux la-
cunofa, per tegumentum drupa; glochides exferens.

CIRCAEA.

DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

*7

C I R C A E A. Gen. pi. 24.

Cor. dipetala. Cal. diphyllus, fuperus. Sem. I. bilo-

culare.

1. C. caule ere&o, racemis pluribus, foliis ovatis. Syjl. lutetlana.

veget. 58. Curtis lond.

Enchanter’s Nightfhade.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June Auguft. H. if .

2. C. caule proftrato, racemo unico, foliis cordatis. Syfl. alpina .

veget. 58.

Mountain Enchanter’s Nightfhade.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June September. H. if .

VERONICA. Gen. pi. 25.

Cor. Limbo 4-parti to : lacinia infima anguftiore. Cap-
fula bilocularis.

* S pi cat a.

I, V. fpicis terminalibus, foliis leptenis verticillatis, caule ftbirica.
fubhirto. Sp. pi. 12.

Siberian Speedwell
Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1779, by Chevalier Thunberg.

FI. July and Auguft. pj ^

1. V.fpids terminalibus, foliis quaternisquinifque. Sp. virgini-

* floribus albis.

Virginian white- flower’d Speedwell.

£ floribus incarnatis.

Virginian blufh-flower’d Speedwell.

Nat. of Virginia.

C

\

Cult ,

i8 diandria monocynia. Veronica.

Cult. 1714? by the Duchefs of Beaufort. Br. Muf.
H. S. 336.^0/. 42.

FI. July — September. H. If.

fpuria. 3. V. fpicis terminalibus, foliis ternis aequaliter fcrratis.
Sp.pl. 13.

Baftard Speedwell.

Nat. of Siberia and Germany.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. diEl. edit. 1.
no. 2.

FI. May and June. H. If.

mariti - 4. V. fpicis terminalibus, foliis ternis inaequaliter ferratis.

Sp.pl. 13.
a flore cseruleo.

Blue-flower’d Sea Speedwell.

(3 flore albo.

Whitc-flower’d Sea Speedwell.
y flore incarnato.

Flefh-coloured Sea Speedwell.

Nat. of the European Sea-coafts.

Cult , 1570, by Mr. Hugh Morgan. Lobel. adv. 145.
Fl. June Auguft. H. If.

longifolia. 5. V. fpicis terminalibus, foliis oppofitis lanceolatis fer-
ratis acuminatis. Sp.pl. 13.

Long-leav’d Speedwell.

Nat. of Ruflia and Auftria.

Cult. 17315 by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. diR. edit 1.
no. 3.

Fl. July September. H. if..

incana. 6. V. fpicis terminalibus, foliis oppofitis crenatis obtufis,
caule erefto tomentofo. Sp. pi. 14.

Hoary Speedwell.

Nat.

diandria monogynia. Veronica.

l?

Nat. of Ruflia.

• Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did. edit. 7.
no. 14.

FI. July September. H. If.

7. V. fpica terminali, foliis oppofitis crenatis obtufis, caule fpicata.

adfcendente fimpliciflimo. Sp. pi. 14.

Upright fpiked male Speedwell.

Nat. of England.

FI. June AugufE H. If.

8. V. fpicis terminalibus, foliis oppofitis obtufe ferratis hybrida.

fcabris, caule eredto. Sp. pi. 14.

Wellh Speedwell.

Nat. of Wales.

FI. June — Auguft. H. If.

9. V. fpica terminali, foliis linearibus pinnatifidis fub- pinnata .

fafciculatis : laciniis filiformibus divaricatis.

Veronica pinnata. Linn. mant. 24.

Winged-leav’d Speedwell.

Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1776, by Chevalier Murray.

FI July. H. if.

10. V. racemo fubfpicato terminali, foliis pinnatifidis laci- laciniata.

niatis.

Jagged-leav’d Speedwell.

Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1780, by William Pitcairn, M. D.

FI. June and July. H. If.

11. V. fpicis terminalibus, foliis lanceolatis incifo-pinnati- incija.

fidis glabris.

Cut-leav’d Speedwell,

Flat, of Siberia.

C2

Introd.

10

officinalis.

decuffata.

apbylla.

diandria monogynia. Veronica.

I

Introd. 1779, by Meflrs. Kennedy and Lee.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

12. V. fpicis lateralibus pedunculatis, foliis oppofitis,
caule procumbente. Sp.pl. 14. Curtis lond.

Officinal Male Speedwell.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May — July. H. If.

1 3* V. fpicis terminalibus paniculatis, foliis oblongis in-
tegerrimis laevigatis coriaceis, caule fruticofo.

Crofs-leav’d Speedwell.

Nat. of Falkland Iflands.

Introd. 1776, by John Fothergiil, M. D.

FI. July and Auguft. G. H. T? .

Descr. Frutex ramofiffimus. Rami teretes, gla-
bri, cicatricibus petiolorum fubannulati. Folia
oppofita, acuta, margine cartilaginea, pollice paulo
breviora. Petioli breviffimi. Racemi fpiciformes
e fupremis axillis oppofiti, brachiati, numerofi,
pauciflori, foliis breviores. BraElece ad bafin pe-
dicellorum ovatae, patentes, ciliatae, fefquilineares.
BraReolce duae oppofitae, ovatae, minutae, in me-
dio finguli pedicelli. Calyx fere tetraphyllus, fef-
quilinearis. Corolla infundibuliformis, alba. Fila-
menta corolla breviora, alba. Anther re cordatae.
Gerrnen ovato-oblongum, glabrum. Stylus fubu-
latus, brevis.

* * Corytnbofo-racemofce.

14. V. corymbo terminali, fcapo nudo. Sp.pl. 14.

Naked-ftalk’d Speedwell.

Nat. of Switzerland, and Italy.

Introd. 1775, by the Dodlors Pitcairn and Fothergiil.

FI. May. H. if.

1 1

diandria monocynia. Veronica*.

15. V. corymbo terminali, caule adfcendente diphyllo,

foliis obtufis crenatis, calycibus hirfutis. Syji.
veget. 59.

Daify leav’d Speedwell.

Nat. of the Alps of Switzerland.

Introd. 1775, by the Doctors Pitcairn and Fothergill.
FI. June and July. H. If..

16. V. corymbo terminali, foliis lanceolatis obtufiufculis

crenatis, caulibus fruticulofis. Syjl. veget. 59.
Purple-ftalk’d evergreen Speedwell.

Nat. of the Alps of Switzerland and Auftria.

Cult. 1748, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did. edit. 5.
no. 14.

FI. June and July. H. .

17. V. corymbo terminali, foliis oppofitis, calycibus

hifpidis. Sp.pl. 15.

Alpine Speedwell.

Nat. of Scotland.

FI. May. H. V .

18. V. corymbo terminali, foliis oppofitis glabriufculis,pe-

dunculis folia floralia fuperantibus. Linn.fuppl. 83.
Veronica fruticans. Jacqu. vind. 200.

Veronica alpina fruticans Serpylli maj oris folio lon-
giore. Pluk. aim. p. 384. t. 232. f. 5.

Veronica. Hall. hijl. n. 545. 0.

Rock Speedwell.

Nat. of Auftria and Switzerland.

Introd. 1 768, by ProfefTor de SaufTure.

FI June. H.

19. V. racemo terminali fubfpicato, foliis ovatis glabris

crenatis. Sp. pi. 13. Curtis lond.

C3

bellidioi-

des.

fruticw
lofa .

alpina.

faxatilis.

ferpyllifo-

lia.

Smooth

22

Becca-

bunga.

Anagal-

lis.

fcutellata.

Teucri-

um.

diandria moncgynia. Veronica.

Smooth Speedwell, or Paul’s Betony.

Nat. of Britain.

FL May — July.

projlrata.

H. %.

20. V. racemis lateralibus, foliis ovatis planis, caule re-

pente. Sp.pl. 16. Curtis land.

Brooklime Speedwell.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May and June. H. Tf .

/

21. V. racemis lateralibus, foliis lanceolatis ferratis,

caule eredlo. Sp. pi. 1 6. Curtis load.

Long-leav’d water Speedwell.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July. H. ©.

22. V. racemis lateralibus alternis : pedicellis pendulis,

foliis linearibus integerrimis. Syjl.veget.sg. Cur-
tis lond.

Narrow-leav’d water Speedwell.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. 1|.

23. V. racemis lateralibus longiffimis, foliis ovatis rugofis

dentatis obtufiufculis, caulibus procumbentibus.
Syjl. veget. 59,

Hungarian Speedwell,

Nat. of Germany and Hungary.

Cult . 1 596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. July and Auguft, H. %.

24. V. racemis lateralibus, foliis ovato-oblongis ferratis,

caulibus proftratis. Sp. pi. 17.

Trailing Speedwell.

Nat. of Germany and Italy.

lntrod.

diandria monogynia. Veronica.

Introd. 1774, by Chevalier Murray.

FI. May and June. H. If.

25. V. racemis lateralibus paucifloris, calycibus hirfutis,

foliis ovatis rugofis crenatis petiolatis, caule debili.
Sp. pi. 17. Curtis lond. Jacqu. aujlr. 2. p. 6.

t. 109.

Mountain Speedwell.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May and June. H. If.

26. V. racemis lateralibus, foliis ovatis feffilibus rugofis

dentatis, caule bifariam pilofo. Syjl. veget. 60.
Curtis lond.

Wild Germander, or Speedwell.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May and June. H. If.

27. V. racemis lateralibus, foliis pinnatifidis glabris acuti6

bafi attenuatis, calycibus inaequalibus, pedicellis
capiilaribus bra&ea longioribus.

Veronica orientalis. Mill. didt.

V eronica auftriaca, /3. Sp. pi. 1 7.

Oriental Speedwell.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ditf. edit. 7.
no. 12.

FI. July and Auguft. pj ^

28. V. racemis lateralibus, foliis multipartitis pilofiufcu-

hs : laciniis linearibus : bafeos divaricatis, calyci-
bus inaequalibus, pedicellis longitudine bra&earum.
Veronica multifida. Sp.pl. 17. (exclufo fynony-
mo Buxbaumu.) Jacqu. aujlr. 4. p. 15. t. 329.

\ eronica auftriaca, a. Sp. pi. j 7.

^ 4 Multifid

23

montana .

Chama-

drys.

orientalist

multifida.

24

urtices-

folia.

latifolia.

agrejlis.

i

diandria monocynia. Veronica,

Multifid Speedwell.

Nat. of Auftria.

Cult. 1748, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. diSi. edit. 5.
no. 17.

FI. June— Auguft. H. If.

29. V . racemis lateralibus, foliis cordatis felfilibus argute

ferratis acuminatis, caule ftricto, foliolis calycinis
quaternis.

Veronica urticaefolia. Jacqu. aujlr. 1. p. 37. t. 59.
Linn.fuppl. 83.

Veronica foliis hirfutis nervofis felfilibus cordatis
lanceolatis ferratis, floribus racemofis longe petio-
latis. Hall. hijl. 535.

Nettle-leav’d Speedwell.

Nat. of Auftria and Switzerland.

Introd. 17 76, by Jofeph Nicholas de Jacquin. M. D.
FI. June and July. H. If.

30. V. racemis lateralibus, foliis cordatis felfilibus rugofis

obtufe ferratis, caule ftri>5to, foliolis calycinis quinis.
Veronica latifolia. Sp. pi. iS.

Veronica pfeudo-chamaedrys. "Jacqu. aujlr. 1. p. 37.
t. 60.

Broad-leav’d Speedwell.

Nat. of Auftria and Switzerland.

Introd. 1775, by Jofeph Nicholas de Jacquin, M. D.
FI. May and June. H. If.

* * * Pedunculis unijloris.

31. V. floribus folitariis, foliis cordatis incifis pedunculo

brevioribus. Sp. pi. 18. Curtis land.
Germander-Speedwell.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May and June.

H.o.

diandria monogynia. Veronica.

32. V. floribus folitariis, foliis cordatis incifis pedunculo

longioribus. Sp.pl. 18. Curtis land.

Corn Speedwell.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May. H. ©.

33. V. floribus folitariis, foliis cordatis planis quinquelo-

bis. Sp. pi. 19. Curtis land.

Ivy-leav’d Speedwell.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. April— June. H. ©.

34. V. floribus folitariis, foliis digitato-partitis, pedun-

culis calyce longioribus. Syjl. veget. 60.

Trifid Speedwell.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. April and May. H. ©.

35. V. floribus folitariis, foliis digitato-partitis, pedun-

culis calyce brevioribus. Syjl. veget. 60.

Spring Speedwell.

Nat. of England.

FI. April and May. H. ©•

36. V. floribus folitariis fubfeflilibus, foliis oblongis fub-

dentatis, caule eredto. Sp. pi. 19.

Roman Speedwell.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Introd. 1775, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. May and June. H. o.

37. V. floribus folitariis feffilibus, foliis lanceolato-linea-

ribus glabris obtulis integerrimis, caule eredto.
Sp. pi. 20.

25

arvenfis.

hederifo -
lia.

triphyllos.

verna.

romana .

peregri -
na.

Knot-

i6

i

fexangu -
laris.

coccinea .

Ecboli-

um.

DIANDRIA MCNOGYNIA.

Knot-grafs-leav’d Speedwell.

Nat. of the North of Europe.

Cult. 1680. Morif. hijl. 2. p. 322. no. 19.

FL May and June. H. Q.

JUSTICIA. conf. Gen. pi. 27.

Cor. i-petala, irregularis. Cal. fimplex. Capf. ungue
elaftico diffiliens : Dijfepimentum contrarium, ad-
natum.

1. J. herbacea, corollae labiis integris, bradleis cunei-

formibus, foliis ellipticis, ramis fexangularibus,
antheris parallelis.

Jufticia fexangularis. Sp. pi. 23.

Chick-weed-leav’d Jufticia.

Nat. of South America.

Cult. 1739} by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. diet. vol. 2.
no. I.

/"/.July. S. O.

2. J. fruticofa, corollis bilabiatis : labio fuperiori indi-

vifo, foliis bra&eifque fpicarum ellipticis acumi-
natis, antheris parallelis.

Jufticia coccinea. Aublet guian. 10. t. 3.
Scarlet-flower’d Jufticia.

Nat. of South America.

Introd. about 1770.

FI. February. S.

3. J. fruticofa, corollis bilabiatis : labio fuperiori lineari,

fpicarum bra&eis ovalibus cufpidatis ciliatis, an-
theris parallelis.

Jufticia Ecbolium. Sp. pi. 20.

Long-fpiked Jufticia.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Cult .

diandria mono^ynia. Jufticia. 27

»

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. di£i. edit. 7.
no. 8.

FI. March Auguft. S. Ij .

4. J. herbacea, corollis bilabiatis divifis, foliis ovatis acu-

minatis, paniculis axillaribus, bractea extima li-
neari duplo longiore, antheris divaricatis.

Dianthera malabarica. Linn.fuppl. 85. (exclufo fy-
nonymo Rheedii.)

Malabar Jufticia.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Introd. 1785, by Sir Jofeph Banks, Bart.

FI. Auguft. S. O.

5. J. herbacea, corollis bilabiatis : labio fuperiori indi- pefioralis .

vifo, foliis lanceolatis petiolatis, fpicis paniculatis,
bradteis minutis, antheris binis.

Jufticia pedtoralis. Jacqu. hijl. 3. t. 3.

Dianthera pedloralis. Syjl. veget. 64.

Forked Jufticia.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Introd. 1787, by Mr. Alex. Anderfon.

FI. J S.

6. J. herbacea hirta, corollis bilabiatis divifis, foliis lan- ciliaris.

ceolatis obtufiufculis, floribus axillaribus fpicifque
foliofis, antheris parallelis appendiculatis.

Jufticia ciliaris. Linn, fuppl .84. (exclulis fynonymis
Burmanni et Hermanni.)

Jufticia ciliata. Jacqu. hort. 2. p. 47. t. 104.

Ciliated Jufticia.

Nat.

Introd. 1780, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. June— Auguft.

malaba-

rica.

S. O.
7- J-

2S

Adhato -
da.

orchioi-

des.

hyjffopifo-

lia.

diandria monogynia. Jufticia.

7. J. arborea, corollis ringentibus, foliis ovato-lanceolatis

acuminatis, bradteis ovato-ellipticis foliaceis, an-
theris parallelis.

Jufticia Adhatoda. Sp. pi. 20.

Malabar Nut.

Nat. of Ceylon.

Cult. 1699, by the Duchefs of Beaufort. Br. muf.
Sloan, mfs. 525 and 332,9.

FI. May and July. G. H. I? .

8. J. fruticofa, corollis ringentibus, pedunculis axillari-

bus folitariis unifloris, bradteis calyce brevioribus,
foliis lanceolatis fellilibus, antheris binatis appendi-
culatis.

Jufticia orchioides. Linn, fuppl. 85.

Broom-leav’d Jufticia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. MaJJon.
Introd. 1774.

Fl. Auguft and September. G. H. Tj .

9. J. fruticofa, corollis ringentibus, foliis lanceolatis,

bradteis calyce brevioribus, laciniis calycinis ob-
longis, antheris binatis appendiculatis.

Jufticia hyflopifolia. Sp.pl. 21.

Hyftop-leav’d Jufticia, or Snap-tree.

Nat. of the Canary Iflands.

Cult. 1690, in the royal garden at Hampton-court.
Mill. ic. 9. t. 13.

Fl. March Auguft. G. H. 7? .

GRATIOLA. Gen. pi. 29.

Cor. irregularis, refupinata. Stamina 2 fterilia. Capf.
2-locularis. Cal. 7-phyllus : 2 exterioribus pa-
tulis.

diandria monogynia. Gratiola.'

29

r. G. floribus pedunculatis, foliis lanceolatis ferratis. officinalis.
Sp. pi. 24.

Hedge-hylTop.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1568. Turn. herb. part. 3. fol. 33.

FI. June — Auguft. • H. if.

2. G. foliis ovali-oblongis, pedunculis unifloris, caule Monnie -
repente. Sp. pi. 24. na •

Thyme-leav’d Gratiola.

Nat. of both Indies and the South Sea Iflands.

Introd. 1772, by Monf. Richard.

FI. July — September. S. 7f.

SCHWENKIA. Gen. pi. p. $77.

Cor. fubaequalis, fauce plicata glandulofa. Stam. 3
fterilia. Capf. 2-locularis, polyfperma.

I. Schwenkia. Syjl. veget. 6 4.

Guinea Schwenkia.

Nat. of Guinea.

Introd. 1781, by Meflrs. Kennedy and Lee.
FI. Auguft and September.

S. <? .

amenca~

na.

CALCEOLARIA. Linn. mant. 143.

Cor. ringens, inflata. Capf. 2-locularis, 2-valvis.
Cal. 4-par titus, aequalis.

i.C. foliis pinnatis. Linn. mant. 171.
Winged-leav’d Calceolaria.

Nat. of Peru.

pinnate t.

Introd. 1773, by Sir Jofeph Banks, Bart.
FI. July October.

S. O.

2. C.

30

Fother-

gillii.

vulgaris.

diandria monooynia. Calceolaria.

2. C. foliis fpathulatis integerrimiSj pedunculis fcapifor-
mibus unifloris.

SpatuJa-leav’d Calceolaria.

Nat. of Falkland Iflands.

Introd. 1777, by John Fothergill, M. D.

FI. May Auguft. G. H. «? .

Caulcs vix unciales, prope radicem fubdivifi. Folia
oppofita, petiolata, obtufa, fuprapilofa, vix uncialia.
Pedunculi terminales, folitarii vel gemini, teretes,
foliis duplo longiores. Calycis laciniae acutae, apice
infl'exae, extus pilofae, trilineares. Corolla labium
fuperius reniformi-fubrotundum, erectum, fornica-
tum, flavum, calyce paulo brevius ; labium inferius
defcendens, fuperiori quater longius, antice dilata-
tum, inflatum, fubtus dilute flavicans, fupra ad la-
tera rubicundum, antice luteum maculis rubris,
prope palatum flavum : Faux magna, aperta, tetra-
gono-ovata. Filamenta corollae lateribus ad bafin
faucis inferta, fubulata. Anthcrce fubrotundae,
tnagnae. Stylus craffus, longitudine ftaminum.
Stigma incrafiatum, planum.

s V

' / i -

PINGUICULA. Gen. pi. 30.

Cor. ringens, calcarata. Cal. bilabiatus, 5-fidus.

Capf. unilocularis.

I. P. nedtario cylindraceo longitudine petali. Sp.pl. 25.

Common Butter-wort.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May. H. If .

UTRICULARIA,

\

W?/. <&,

diandria monogynia.

3 1

UTRICULARIA. Gen.pl. 31.

Cor. ringens, calcarata. Cal. 2-phyllus, xqualis.
Capf. unilocularis.

1. U. ne&ario conico, fcapo paucifloro. Sp. pi. 26.
Common Hooded-Milfoil.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. %.

2. U. necftario carinato. Sp. pl. 26.

Letter Hooded-Milfoil.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. If.

V E R B E N A. Gen. pl. 32.

Cor. infundibulif. fubaequalis, curva. Calycis unico
dente truncato. Semina 2. f. 4. nuda. ( Stam . 2.

f.4-)

1. V. diandra, fpicis longittimis carnofis nudis, foliis lan-

ceolato-ovatis oblique dentatis, caule lasvi. Sp.
pl. 27.

Indian Vervain.

Nat. of Ceylon.

Cult. 1732, by Mr, Philip Miller, R. S. no. 547.

FI. Auguft and September. S. O .

2. V. diandra, fpicis longittimis carnofis nudis, foliis

fpathulato-ovatis ferratis, caule hirto. Sp. pl. 27.
Jamaica Vervain.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

vulgaris .

minor.

indica.

jamai-

cenfis.

Cult.

32

diandria monogynia. Verbena.

Cult. 1714, by the Duchefs of Beaufort. Br. muf.
H. S. 136. flol. 45.

FI. June September. S. $ .

inexica-

na.

3. V. diandra, fpicis laxis, calycibus frudlus reflexis ro-
tundato-didymis hifpidis. Sp. pi. 28.

Mexican Vervain.

Nat. of Mexico.

Cult. 1726, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth.\0'].
t. 302. f 389.

FI. Auguft and September. S. If .

/

nodi flora.

4. V. tetrandra, fpicis capitato-conicis, foliis ferratis,
caule repente. Sp. pi. 28.

Creeping Vervain.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Introd. before 1733, by William Houftoun, M. D.
Mill. did. edit. 8.

FI. moft part of the year. S. If .

bonarien-

fls.

5. V. tetrandra, fpicis fafciculatis, foliis lanceolatis am-
plexicaulibus. Sp. pi. 28.

Clufter-flower’d Vervain.

Nat. of Buenos Ayres.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth. 406.
t. 300. /. 387.

FI. July October. H. $ .

haflata.

6. V. tetrandra, fpicis longis acuminatis, foliis haftatis.
Sp. pi. 29.

Halberd-leav’d Vervain.

Nat. of Canada.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did. edit. 1.
no. 4.

FI. June — Auguft. H. if.

7. V.

diandria monogynia. Verbena. 33

■ 7. V. tetrandra, fpicis filiformibus, foliis indivifis lan- Carolina •
ceolatis ferratis obtufiufculis fubfeffilibus. Spec,
pi. 29.

Carolina Vervain.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth.

407. t. 301. /. 388.

FI. June September. H. If.

8. V. tctrandra, fpicis filiformibus paniculatis, foliis in- urticifo-

divilis ovatis ferratis acutis petiolatis. Sp. pi. 29.
Nettle-leav’d Vervain.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dift. edit.

I. n. 3.

FI. July September. H. If.

9. V. tetrandra, fpicis laxis folitariis, foliis trifidis in- Aubletia.

cifis.

Verbena Aubletia. Jacqu. hort. 2. p. 82. f. 176.

Rctzius aft.Jlockh. 1773. p- 144. t. 5. Medicus
aft. palat. vol. 'i-phyfp. 194. t. 7. Linn.fuppl. 86.

Obletia. Joum. de Rozier , introd. 1 . p. 367. t. 2.

Buchnera canadenfis. Linn. mant. 88.

Cut-leav’d Rofe Vervain.

Nat. of America.

Introd. 1774, by Monf. Richard.

FI. June and July. H. $ .

io. V. tetrandra, fpicis filiformibus paniculatis, foliis officinalis.
multifido-laciniatis, Caule folitario. Sp. pi. 29.

Curtis lond.

Officinal Vervain.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June September* H. 3 .

D

ii. V.

34

fupina.

europaus.

virgini-

cus.

* *'•

carulea.

dian'dria monogynia. Verbena.

II. V. tetrandra, fpicis filiformibus folitariis, foliis bi-
pinnatifidis. Sp. pi. 29.

Trailing Vervain.

Nat. of Spain and Portugal.

Cult. 1640. Park, the at. 675. f. 2.

FI. June and July. H. Q.

L Y C O P U S. Gen. pi. 33.

Cor. 4-fida : lacinia unica emarginata. Stamina dif-
tantia. Semina 4, retufa.

1. L. foliis finuato-ferratis. Sp. pi. 30. Curtis land.
European Lycopus, or Water-Horehound.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July September. H. If.

2. L. foliis sequaliter ferratis. Sp. pi. 30.

Virginian Lycopus.

Nat. of Virginia.

Cult. 1760, by Mr. James Gordon, fen.

FI. Auguft and September. H. If.

AMETHYSTEA. Gen. pi. 34.

Cor. 5-fida : lacinia infima patentiore. Stamina ap-
proximata. Calyx fubcampanulatus. Sem. 4, gibba.

1. Amethystea. Sp. pi. 30.

Blue Amethyft.

Nat. of Siberia.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dift. edit. 7.
FI. June and July. H. O-

CUNILA.

diandria monogynia.

35

C U N I L A. Gen. pi. 35.

Cor. ringens : labio fuperiore eredto, piano. Filamenta
caftrata duo. Semina 4.

1. C. foliis ovatis ferratis, corymbis terminalibus dicho-

tomis. Sp. pi. 30.

Mint-leav’d Cunila.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1760, by Mr. James Gordon.

FI. July September. H. %.

2. C. foliis oblongis bidentatis, floribus verticillatis. Syjl.

veget. 67.

Pennyroyal-leav’d Cunila.

Nat. of North America.
lntrod. 1777, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. Auguft. H. ©.

Z I Z I P H O R A. Gen. pi. 36.

Cor. ringens : labio fuperiore reflexo, integro. Cal.
filiformis. Semina 4.

1. Z. capitulis terminalibur, foliis ovatis. Sp.pl. 31.
Oval-leav’d Ziziphora.

Nat. of Syria.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Phil. Miller. Mill. dicl. ed. 6. n. 1.
FI. July and Auguft. H. ©.

2. Z. floribus lateralibus, foliis lanceolatis. Sp. pi. 31.
Spear-leav’d Ziziphora.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1 7 52, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. edit. 6 n. 2.
FI. June and July. H. ©.

D 2 3. Z.

mariana.

pulegioi-

des.

capitata.

tenuiof.

36

acinoides.

K

• . .

diandria monocynia, Ziziphora.

3. Z. floribus lateralibus, foliis ovatis. Sp. pi. 31.
Thyme-leav’d Ziziphora.

Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1786, by William Pitcairn, M. D.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

fijlulofa.

MONARDA, Gen. pi. 37.

Cor. inaequalis : labio luperiore lineari filamenta invol-
vente. Semina 4.

-1. M. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis cordatis villofis planis.
Monarda fiftulofa. Sp. pi. 32.

Purple Monarda.

Nat. of Canada.

Cidt. 1656, by Mr. John Tradefcant, jun. Muf.
Trad. 148.

FI. June Auguft. H. 'll.

oblongata.

2. M. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis baft rotundato-attenuatis
villofis planis.

Long-leav’d Monarda.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1761, by Mr. James Gordon.

FI. July September. H. If.

didyma.

3. M. floribus capitatis fubdidynamis, caule acutangulo.
Sp. pi. 32.

Scarlet Monarda, or Ofwego-tea.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1755, by Peter Collinfon, Efq. Coll. mfcr.

FI. June Auguft. H. if.

rugofa.

4.jJVI. foliis ovato-lanceolatis cordatis glabris rugofis.
White Monarda.

Nat. of North America.

Cult.

37

diandria monogynia. Monarda.

Cult. 1761, by Mr. James Gordon.

FI. July September. H. Of.

5. M. floribus verticillatis, corollis pundtatis, bradteis co-
loratis. Syjl. veget. 68.

Spotted Monarda.

Nat. of Maryland and Virginia.

Cult. 1714, by Mr. Thomas Fairchild. Philofoph.

tranf. n. 346. p. 358. no. 109/

FI. June October. H. <J .

ROSMARINUS. Gen. pi. 38.

Cor. inaequalis: labio fuperiore bipartito. Filamcnta
longa, curva, fimplicia cum dente.

1. Rosmarinus. Sp. pi. 33.

Common Rofemary.

Nat. of the South of Europe and the Levant.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. January May. H. J? .

SALVIA. Gen. pi. 39.

Cor. inaequalis. Filamenta tranfverfe pedicello affixa.

1. S. foliis lanceolatis denticulatis, floribus pedunculatis.

Syjl. veget. 68. Jacqu. hort. 2. p. 49. t. 108.
Egyptian Sage.

Nat. of Egypt and the Canary Iflands.

Introd. 1770, by Monf. Richard.

FI. June and July. H. ©.

2. S. foliis lineari-oblongis dentato-pinnatifidis, verticillis

bifloris, laciniis calycinis obtufis.

Tooth-leav’d Sage.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Mafjon.

D 3 Introd*

punfiata.

officinalis.

agyptia-

ca.

dentata.

diandria monocynia. Salvia.

• Introd. 1774.

FI. December and January. G. H. T? .

3. S. foliis lanceolatis, calycibus diphyllis. Sp. pi. 33.
Cretan Sage.

Nat. of the Ifland of Candia.

Cult. 1760, by Mr. James Gordon.

FI. June Auguft. H.

4. S. foliis radicalibus lyratis dentatis, corollarum galea
breviffima. Sp. pi. 33.

Horminum virginicum. Sp. pi. 832.

Lyre-leav’d Sage.

Nat. of Virginia and Carolina.

Cult. 1728, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill elth. 219..
FI. June Auguft. H. If.-'

officinalis. 5. S. foliis lanceolato-ovatis integris crenulatis, florib.us
fpicatis, calycibus acutis. Sp. pi. 34.

Garden Sage.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 623./. 1.
FI. June and July. H. T? .

triloba. 6. S. tomentofa, foliis petiolatis rugofiffimis trilobis : lo-
bo intermedio produdfo oblongo j lateralibus ovatis
obtufis. Linn, fuppl. 88.

Three-lobed Sage.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1597 , by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 623. f 2.
FI. June and July. H. T?.

pomifera. 7. S. foliis lanceolato-ovatis integris crenulatis, floribus
fpicatis, calycibus obtufis. Sp. pl. 34.
Apple-bearing Sage.

NaU of the Ifiaad of Candia.

33

cretica.

lyrata.

Cult.

30

diandria monogynia. Salvia.

Cult. 1699, by the Hon. Charles Howard. Mon if hljl.

3. p. 399. no. 4.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

8. S. foliis oblongis crenatis, corollarum galea femi-orbi- vindis.
culata, calycibus fru&iferis reflexis.. Sp. pi. 34.

Jacqu. ic. mifcell. 1. p. 366.

Green-topp’d Sage.

Nat. of Italy.

Introd. 1776, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. July and Auguft. H. O.

9. S. foliis obtufis crenatis, bra&eis fummis fterilibus Hormi-
majoribus coloratis. Sp. pi. 34. num>

a coma violacea.

Purple-topp’d Sage.

0 coma rubra.

Red-topp’d Sage.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1 597, by Mr. John Gerard. Gcr. herb. 2.

FI. June and July. H. Q.

10. S. foliis oblongis cordatis rugofis crenatis, pilis caulis virgata.

calycifque apice glandulolis.

Salvia virgata. Jacqu. hort. 1. p. 14. t. 37. Syjl. ve-
get. 70.

Long-branch’d Sage.

Nat.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. July November. H. If.

11. S. foliis cordatis rugofis biferratis, bra&eis coloratis fylvejiris .

flore brevioribus acuminatis, pilis caulis calycifque
fimplicibus.

D 4

Salvia

40, diandria monocynia. Salvia.

Salvia fylveftris. Sp. pi. 34. Jacqu. aujlr. 3. p. 7.
t. 212.

Spotted-ftalk’d Bohemian Sage.

Nat. of Auftria and Bohemia.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. edit. 7.
Sclarea 8.

Fl. June October. H. if.,

ncmorofa. 12. S. foli-is cordato-lanceolatis ferratis planis, bra&eis
coloratis, corollae labio infimo reflexo. Sp. pi. 35.

Spear-leav’d Sage.

Nat. of Auftria and Tartary.

- Cult. 1728, by Mr. Ph. Miller. R. S. nr,. 342.

Fl. June Odtober. H. if.

fyriaca. 13- S. foliis cordatis dentatis : inferioribus repandis,
bra&eis cordatis brevibus acutis, calycibus tomen-
tofis. Syjl. veget. 69.

Syrian Sage.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. din. edit. 7.

, Sclarea 6.

Fl July. G. H. T? .

vifcofa. 14. S. foliis oblongis obtufis erofo-crenatis vifcidis, floribus
verticillatis, braiftcis cordatis acutis. 'Jacqu. ic.
mifcell. 2. p. 328.

Clammy Sage.

Nat. of Italy.

Introd. 1773, by John Earl of Bute.

Fl. May and June. H. If.

fratenfis. 15. S. foliis cordato - oblongis crenatis : fummis am-
, plexicaulibus, verticillis fubnudis, corollis galea

glutinofis. Syjl. veget. 69.

Meadow Sage, or Clary.

Nat.

4i

diandria monogynia. Salvia.

Nat. of England.

FI. May November. M. if.

16. S. foliis cordatis lateribus fublobatis ; fummis fefli- indica.

libus, verticillis fubnudis remotiftimis. Sp.pl. 37.
mant. 318. Jacqu. hort. I. p. 33. t. 78.

Indian Sage.

Nat. of India.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. di£l. edit. 1.

Sclarea 5.

FI. May July* H. If.

17. S. foliis ferratis finuatis laeviufculis, corollis calyce verbena •

anguftioribus. Sp. pi. 35. tta,

Vervain Sage, or Clary.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June October. H. <J.lf.

18. S. fcabra, foliis lyratis dentatis rugofis, caule pani- fcabra.

culato ramofo. Linn, fuppl. 89.

Rough-leav’d Sage.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. MaJJbn.

Introd. 1774.

FI. moft part of the Summer. G. H. Ij .

19. S. foliis ferratis pinnatifidis rugofiffimis, fpica obtufa,

corollis calyce anguftioribus. Sp. pi. 36.

Cut-leav’d Sage.

Nat. of Italy.

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. difi. edit. 8.

Horminum 2.

FI. May July. H. $ .

20. S. foliis ovatis cordatifque erofo-finuatis ; radicalibus

petiolatisj

clandejli -

na.

aujlriaca.

42

diandria monogynia. Salvia.

petiolatis, caule fubaphyllo, ftaminibus corolla du-
plo longioribus.

Salvia auftriaca. Jacqu. aujlr. 2. p.S. t. 112. SyJI.
veget. 69.

Auftrian Sage, .

Nat. of A uft ri a.

Introd. 1776, by Jofeph Nicholas de Jacquin, M. D.

FI. June and July. H. If.

difermas. 21. S. foliis cordato-oblongis erofis, ftaminibus corollam
aequantibus. Sp.pl. 36.

Long-fpiked Sage.

Nat. of Syria.

Introd. 1773, by Chevalier Murray.

FI. July. H. If.

rugofa. 22. S. foliis cordatis oblongo-lanceolatis erofo-crenatis
rugofis pilofiufculis, ftaminibus corolla brevioribus.

Wrinkle- leav’d Sage.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Majfon.

Introd. 1 775-

Fl. July and Auguft. G. H. J? .

Obs. Valde affinis Salviae difermas ; vix differt nifi
ftaminibus brevibus faucem tantummodo aequan-
tibus. Flores albi.

nubia. 23. S. foliis oblongis fubcordatis inaequilateralibus ru--
gofis crenatis bafi fubauritis.

Salvia nubia. Murray comm, gotting. 1778. pag. go.

• tab. 3. SyJI. vegetab. 70.

' Nubian Sage.

Nat. of Africa.

Introd. 1784, byMonf. Thouin.

FI. June and July. G. H. If.

mexicana. 24. S. foliis ovatis utrinque acuminatis ferratis. Sp. pi. 37.

Mexican

diandria monogynia. Salvia.

43

Mexican Sage.

Nat. of Mexico.

Cult. 1724, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth.

339* *• 254- / 33°-

FI. May July G. H. T? .

V •

25. S. foliis fubcordatis, corollarum galea barbata, caly- formofa .

cibus trilobis, caule frutefcente. L' Heriiier Jlirp.
nov. p. 41. t. 21.

Salvia Leonuroides. Gloxin obf. hot. p. 15. tab. 2.
Shining-leav’d Sage.

Nat. of Peru.

Introd. 1783, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. mod part of the Summer. G. H. T? .

26. S. foliis cordatis acutis tomentofis ferratis, corollis coccinta .

calyce duplo longioribus anguftioribus.

Salvia coccinea. Linn.fuppl. 88. (exclufo loconatali.)

Murray commentat. gotting. 1/7^* P' 86. tab. 1.
Scarlet-flower’d Sage.

Nat. of Eaft Florida. Mr. John Bartram.

Cult. 1774.

FI. moil part of the Year. S. T? .

27. S. foliis ovatis, petiolis utrinque mucronatis, fpicis hifpamca .

imbricatis, calycibus trifidis. Sp. pi. 37.

Spanifh Sage.

Nat. of Spain and Italy.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller .Rand.chel. Horminumi.

FI. June and July. H. O-

28. S. foliis inferioribus lyratis ; fummis cordatis, floribus abyjjmica.

verticillatis, calycibus mucronatis ciliatis. Jacqu.
ic. coll. 1. p. 132.

Abyflinian

44

DTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Salvia.

verticil-

lata.

napifolia.

glutinofa ,

canarien -
>v

Abyffinian Sage.

•Afot. of Africa.

lntrod. 1775, by James Bruce, Efq.

AY. June and July. G.H.lf,

0

29. S. foliis cordatis crenato-dentatis, verticillis fubnudis,

ftylo corollae labio inferiori incumbente. Syji.
veget. 70.

Whorl-flower’d Sage.

Nat. of Germany.

Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutherl.
hort. edin. 156.

FI. June November. H. 2{.

30. S. foliis cordatis crenato-dentatis : inferioribus haf-

tatis lyratifque, verticillis fubnudis, labio fuperiore
breviore.

Salvia napifolia. Jacqu. hort. 2. p. 71. tab. 152.

Syjl. veget. 70.

Rape-leav’d Sage.

Nat.

lntrod. 1776, by Jofeph Nicholas de Jacquin, M. D.
FI. June and July. H. If..

31. S. foliis cordato-fagittatis ferratis acutis. Sp. pi. 37.
Yellow Sage, or Clary.

Nat. of Germany and Italy.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. June November. H. if.

32. S. foliis haftato-triangularibus oblongis crenatis ob-

tufis. Sp. pi. 38.

Canary Sage.

Nat. of the Canary Iflands.

Cult.

diandria monogynia. Salvia.

45

Cult. 1697, by the Duchefs of Beaufort. Br. Muf.
Sloan, mfs. 3357. fol. 62.

FI. June September. G. H. 1? .

33. S. foliis fubrotundis ferratis: baft truncatis dentatis.

Sp. pi 38.

Blue-flower’d African Sage.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Rand. chel. n. II.
FI. April June. G. H. T?.

34. S. foliis fubrotundis integerrimis : bafi truncatis den-

tatis. Sp. pi. 38.

Gold-flower’d African Sage.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. edit. 1. ft. 13.
FI. May November. . G. H. T? .

35. S. foliis obovato-cuneifdrmibus denticulatis nudis,

caule ffutefcente. Linn. mant. 25.

Panicled Sage.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. ic. 15a t.
225. f. 1.

FI. June September. G. H. £ .

36. S. foliis rugolis cordatis oblongis villofis ferratis,

bradleis coloratis calyce longioribus concavis acu-
minatis. Syjl. veget. 71.

Common Clary.

Nat. of Syria and Italy.

Cult. 1 562. Turn. herb, part 2. fol. 70.

FI. July September. H. <f .

africana.

aurea.

particular

ta.

Sclav ea.

DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Salvia.

46

cerato- 37. S. foliis rugofis pinnatifidis lanatis, verticillis furnmis
phylla. fterilibus. Sp. pi. 39.

Horn-leav’d Sage.

Nat. of Perfia.

Cult, before 1699, by Jacob Bobart. Morif. hijl. 3.

p. 393. no. 6. f. II. t. 13. f 6.

FI. July and Auguft. H. $ .

JEtbiopis. 38. S. foliis oblongis erofis lanatis, verticillis lanatis, co-
rollae labio crenato, bradfeis recurvatis fubfpinofis.
Syjl.veget. 71. Jacqu. aujlr. 3. p. 7. t. 21 1.
Woolly Sage, or Clary.

Nat. of Auftria.

Cult. 1570. Lobel. adv. 242.

FI. May and June. H. $ .

pinnata. 39. S. foliis lyrato-pinnatis. Syjl. veget. 71.
Winged-leav’d Sage.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1739, in Chelfea garden. Rand, cbelf. 176. n. 9.
FI. July. H. $ .

argentea. 40. S. foliis oblongis dentato-angulatis lanatis, verticillis
fummis fterilibus, bradleis concavis. Sp. pi. 38.
Silvery-leav’d Sage, or Clary.

Nat. of the Iiland of Candia.

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. edit. 8.
Sclarea 15.

FI. May Auguft. H. $ .

cerato- 41. S. foliis pinnatifidis rugofis villofis, caule paniculato
pbylloides. ramofiffimo. Linn. mant. 26.

. ' Branchy Sage.

Nat. of Egypt.

Introd.

DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Salvia.

47

Introd. 1771, byMonf. Richard.

FI. June Auguft. H. $ .

42. S. foliis cordatis inaequaliter bafi excifis, caule nudo,
fpicis ante florefcentiam cernuis. Syji. veget. 72.
Nodding Sage.

Nat. of Ruffia.

Introd. 1780, by Peter Simon Pallas, M. D.

FI. June September. H. If.

COLLINSONIA. Gen. pi. 40.

Cor. inaequalis : labio inferiore multifido, capillari.
Sem. 1, perfecSum.

1. C. foliis ovatis caulibufque glabris.

Collinfonia canadenfis. Sp. pi. 39.

Nettle-leav’d Collinfonia.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1735, by Peter Collinfon, Efq. Coll. mfcr.

FI. Auguft O £lober. H. if.

2. C. foliis ovatis fubcordatis pilofiufculis, caule pilofiuf-

culo fcabrido.

Rough-ftalk’d Collinfonia.

Nat. of Eaft Florida. Mr. John Bartram.

Cult. 1776, by John Fothergill, M. D.

FL G. H. if.

nutans .

canaden-

fts.

fcabriuf-

cula.

DIG TNI A.

DIANDRIA DIGYNIA.

43

1

D I G Y N 1 A.

ANTHOXANTHUM. GeH.fl. 42.

Cal. Gluma 2-valvis, I -flora. Cor. Gluma 2-valvis,
acuminata, ariftata.

odoratum. i. A. fpica ovato-oblonga, flofculis fubpedunculatis arif-
ta longioribus. Sp. pi. 40. Curtis land.
Sweet-fcented Spring Grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. Mav. H. 4.

C R Y P S I S.

Cal. Gluma 2-valvis, 1 -flora. Cor. Gluma 2-valvis,
mutica.

aculeata. i.Crypsis.

a Schoenus aculeatus, Sp. pi. 63. Schreb. gram. 2. p.
62. t. 32.

Phleum fchoenoides. Jacqu. aujlr. 5. p. 29. t. app. 7.
Anthoxanthum aculeatum. Linn, fuppi. 89.

/3 Phleum fchoenoides. Sp. pi. 88. Jacqu. ic. colleft. I.
p. ill.

Prickly Crypfls.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Introd. 1783, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. Auguft. H. Q.

TRIGTNIJ.

1

DIANDRIA TRICYHIA.

49

r r i g r n i a.

P I P E R. Gen. pi. 43.

Cal. o. Cor. o. Bacca monofperma.

t. P. foliis lanceolato-ovatis quinquenerviis rugofis. Sp. Amalaga .
pi. 41.

Rough-leav’d Pepper.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diR. edit. 7. n. 3.

FI. S. h .

2. P. foliis cordatis petiolatis, caule herbaceo. Sp. pi. 42. pelluci-
Shining-leav’d Pepper. dum .

Nat. of South America.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did. edit. 7.
n. 2.

FI. April September. S. O.

3. P. foliis obovatis enerviis. Sp. pi. 42.

Blunt-leav’d Pepper.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Cult. 1739’ by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand. chel. Sau-
rurus.

/'/.April September. S. If.

obtujifo-
lium .

4. P. foliis verticillatis rhombeo-ovatis integerrimis pe- potyla-
tiolatis trinerviis pubefeentibus. chyon.

Piper obtufifolium. Jacqu. ic. colled. 1. p. 141,

Many-fpiked Pepper.

Nat. of Jamaica.

E in trod.

$0

pulchel ■
turn.

f)IANDRIA TRIGYNIA. Piper.

Introd. 1775, by John Fothergill, M. D.

FI. S. If.

5. P. foliis quaternis fubfeffilibus oblongis enerviis inte-
gerrimis, fpicis terminalibus.

Small-leav’d Pepper.

Nat. of Jamaica. Thomas Clark , M. D.

Introd. 1778, by Mr. William Forfyth.

FI. July September.

S. if.

51

ClaJJis III*

T R I A N D R I A

MO NO G YN I A.

VALERIANA. Gen. pi. 44.

Cal. o. Cor. i-petala, bafi hinc gibba, fupcra. Sem. I.

1. V. floribus monandris caudatis, foliis lanceolatis in- rubra.

tegerrimis. Sp. pi. 44.

Red Valerian.

Nat. of France and Italy.

Cult. 1597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 550. f 1.

FI. June October. H. If.

2. V. floribus monandris, foliis pinnatifidis. Sp. pi. 44. calcitra-

Cut-leav’d Valerian. /><*•

Nat. of Portugal.

Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutherl. hort.
edin. 348. no. 4.

FI. May July. H. O.

3. V. floribus diandris ringentibus, foliis ovatis feflili- cornuco-

4. V. floribus triandris dioicis, foliis pinnatis integerrimis. dioica.
Sp. pi. 44. Curtis land.

bus. Sp. pi. 44.

Purple Valerian.

Nat. of Barbary, Spain, and Sicily.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.
FI. May -Auguft.

H. o.

E 2

Marfh

officinalis.

Phu.

tripteris.

montana.

tuberofa.

trJandria monocynta. Valeriana.

Marfh Valerian.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May and June. H. If.

5. V. floribus triandris, foliis omnibus pinnatis. Sp.

pi. 45.

Officinal Valerian.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June September. H. if.

6. V. floribus triandris, foliis caulinis pinnatis; radicali-

bus indivifis. Sp. pi. 45.

Garden V alerian.

Nat. of Germany.

Cult. 1597- Ger. herb.qi*]. f. 1.

FI. May July. H. If.

7. V. floribus triandris, foliis dentatis : radicalibus cor-

datis, caulinis ternatis ovato-oblongis. Sp.pl. 45.
jfacqu. aujlr. 3. p. 38. t. 268.

Three-leav’d Valerian.

Nat. of the Alps of Switzerland.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dift. vol. 2.
no. 2.

FI. March May. H. If.

8. V. floribus triandris, foliis ovato-oblongis fubdenta-

tis, caule fimplici. Sp. pi. 45. Jacqu. aujlr, 3.
p. 38. t. 269.

Mountain Valerian.

Nat. of Auftria and Switzerland.

Cult. 1739 , by Mr. P. Miller. Mill. difl. vol. 2. no. 4.
FI. June and July. H. If.

9. V. floribus triandris, foliis radicalibus lanceolatis in-

tegerrimis; reliquis pinnatifidis. Syjl. veget. 80.

Tuberous-

TRIANDRIA

monogynia. Valeriana.

53

Tuberous-rooted Valerian.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand. chel. no. 6.
FI. May and June. H. If.

10. V. floribus triandris, foliis caulinis cordatis ferratis

petiolatis : fummis ternatis. Sp. pi. 46.

Pyrenean Valerian.

Nat. of the Pyrenees.

• Cult. 1692, by Charles Dubois, Efq. Pluk. phyt.
t. 232./ 1.

FI. May and June. H. If.

1 1. V. floribus triandris, cauie dichotomo, foliis linea-

ribus. Sp. pi. 47. Curtis land,
a. Valeriana cauie dichotomo, foliis lanceolatis integris
frudfu fimplici. Hort. cliff. 16.

Corn Valerian, or Lamb’s-Lettuce.
g Valeriana cauie dichotomo, foliis lanceolatis ferratis,
frudtu inflato. Hort. cliff. 16.

Bladder-cupp’d Com Valerian.

7 Valeriana cauie dichotomo, foliis lanceolatis dentatis,
frudlu fexdentato. Hort. cliff. 16.

Coronate Corn Valerian.

Nat. of Britain, (3. of the Ifland of Candia, 7. of Por-
tugal,

FI. April June. H. ©.

12. V. floribus tetrandris aequalibus, foliis pinnatifidis,

feminibus paleae ovali adnatis. Sp. pi. 48.

Siberian Valerian.

Nat. of Siberia.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. diet. edit. 7.
no. 8.

FI, May and June. H. O.

E 3 TAMA-

pyrenaica,

Locujla.

olitoria.

vefica-

ria.

coronata.
fibirica .

54

TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

TAMARINDUS. Gen. pi. 46.

Cal. 4-partitus. Petala 3. NeRarium fetis 2 brevi-
bus fub filamentis. Legumen pulpofum.

indice. r. Tamarindus. Sp. pi. 48.

Tamarind-tree.

Nat. of Egypt, and both Indies.

Cult, before 1633, by Mr. Tuggy. Ger. emac. 1607.
FI. June and July. > S. b •

C N E O R U M. Gen. pi. 48.

Cal. 3-dentatus. Petala 3, aequalia. Bacca 3-

cocca.

tricoccum. 1 • Cneorum. Sp.pl. 49.

Widow-wail.

Nat. of the South of France and Spain.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. May September. G. H. b*

COMOCLADIA. Gen. pi. 49.

Cal. 3-partitus. Cor. 3-partita. Drupa oblonga ;
'■ nucleo bilobo.

integrifo- 1. C. foliolis integris. Sp. pi. 49*
lia. Intire-leav’d Maiden Plumb.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Introd. 1778, by Mr. William Forfyth.

FI. S- * *

MELOTHRIA. Gen. pi. 50.

Cal. 5-fidus. Cor. campanulata, 1 -petala. Bacca
3-locularis, polyfperma.

pendula . 1. Melothria. Sp. pi. 49.

Pendulous Melothria.

Nat.

triandria monogynia.

55

Nat. of America.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dift. edit. 7.
FI. June and July. S. Q.

O R T E G I A. Gen.pl. 51.

Cal. 5-phyllus. Cor. o. Capf. i-locularis. Sem. plu-

rima.

1. O. floribus fubverticillatis, caule fimplici. Syjl.

veget. 82.

Spanilh Ortegia.

Nat. of Spain.

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dift. edit. 8.
FI. June and July. H. %.

2. O. floribus folitariis axillaribus, caule dichotomo. Syjl.

veget. 82.

Ortegia dichotoma. Allioni in mifcell. taurinenf. 3.

p. 176. t. 4. f. i.

Fork’d Ortegia.

Nat. of Italy.

Introd. 1781, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. Augull and September. H. % .

LOEFLINGIA. Gen. pi. 52.

Cal. 5-phyllus. Cor. 5-petala, minima. Capf. i-lo-
cularis, 3-valvis.

1. Loeflingia. Sp. pi. 50.

Spanilb Loeflingia.

Flat, of Spain.

Introd. 1770, by Monf. Richard.

FL June- H. o.

E 4

hifpanica .

dichoto-
ma.

hifpanica.

POLYC.

triandria monogynia.

56

arvenfe.

fativus.

officina-

lis.

vernus.

rofea.

Bulboca-

dinm.

POLYCNEMUM. Gen. pi. 53.

Cal. 3-phyllus. Petala 5, calyciformia. Sem. 1,
fubnudum.

I. POLYCNEMUM. Sp. pi. 50. Jacqu. aujlr. 4. p.

34- *• 365-
T railing Polycnenum.

Nat. of Italy, France, and Germany.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller,

FI. July. H. O.

CROCUS. Gen. pi. 55.

Cor. 6-partita, aequalis. Stigmata convoluta.

I. C. fpatha univalvi radicali, corolta tubo longiffimo.
Sp. pi. 50.

a Crocus autumnalis, foliis anguftioribus margine re-
volutis. Syjl. vcget. 83.

Saffron Crocus.

|3 Crocus vernalis, foliis latioribus margine patulo. Syjl.
veget. 83. Curtis magaz. 45. Jacqu. aujlr. 5. p. 47.
t. app. 36.

Spring Crocus.

Nat. of England.

FI. a. October, /?. February. H. If,

I X I A. Gen. pi. 56.

Cor. 6-partita, campanulata, regularis. Stigmata 3.
1. 1. fcapo unifloro aphyllo breviffimo. Syjl. veget. ed.
13- P • 75-

Rofe-colour’d Ixia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. P. Miller. Mill. ic. 160. t. 240.
FI. May. G. H. If.

2. I. fcapo unifloro breviffimo, foliis angulatis caulinis,
ftigmatibus fextuplicibus. Syjl. veget. ed. 13. />. 76.
Tbunb. Ixia , n. 3.

Crocus-

57

triandria monocynia. Ixia.

Crocus-leav’d Ixia.

Nat. of the Alps of Italy.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand. chel. Bul-
bocodium.

FI. March and April. H. If.

3. I. floribus racemofis, bradteis integris, foliis enfifor- aulica.

mibus planis nervofis laevibus.

Clufter-flower’d Ixia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis MaJJbn.

Introd. 1774.

FI. April. G. H. %.

4. I. foliis linearibus, axillis bulbiferis, floribus alternis, lulbifera.

ftaminibus lateralibus. Sp. pi. 51. Thunb. Ixia ,

n. 17.

' <

Bulb-bearing Ixia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ic. 158.
t. 236. f 2.

FI. May and June. G. H. %.

5. I. foliis enfiformibus glabris, floribus alternis feflili- arijlata.

bus, fpathis longitudine tubi laceris.

Ixia ariftata. Thunb. Ixia , n. 15.
a corollis purpureis.

Ixia uniflora. Linn. mant. 27.

Ixia grandiflora. Houtt. hiji. nat. 12. p. 29. tab. 77.

fig. 3. de la Roche pi. nov. p. 23.

Purple-flower’d bearded Ixia.

£ corollis violaceis : laciniis margine ftramineis.

Ixia foliis gladiolatis nervofis, fpatha lacera. Mill.

ic. 158. t. 237. f. 1. 2.

V iolet-flower’d bearded Ixia.

Cult .

\

53

villo/a.

jlexuofa.

polyjia-

cbia.

hngijlo-

ra.

TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Ixia.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ic. loc. cit.
FI. April. G. H. % .

6. I. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis acutis villofis fubplicatis

diftichis, tubo fpathae aequali.

Dark red Ixia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1778, by Patrick Ruflell, M. D.

FI. Auguft. G. H. 7f.

7. I. foliis linearibus, racemo flexuofo multifloro. Sp.

pi. St.

Bending-ftalk’d Ixia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1757, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ic. 104. t.
156. f. 2.

FI. May. G. H. If.

8. 1. foliis linearibus, fcapo fpicis pluribus. Sp. pi. 51.
Ixia erefta. Tbunb. Ixia , n. 18.

Many-fpik’d Ixia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1757, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ic. 104. t.
155. /. 2.

FI. May and June. G. H. if.

9. 1. foliis enfiformi-linearibus ftridlis, tubo filiformi
longiflimo.

Ixia longiflora. Berg. cap. 7.

Ixia paniculata. De la Rocbe pi. nw* 26. t. I.
Gladiolus longiflorus. Linn.fuppl. 96. Tbunb. Gla-
diolusy n. 22.

Long-flower’d Ixia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis MctJJbn.

Introd .

triandria monogyni a. Ixia.

59

Introd. 1774*

FI. April June. G. H. %.

m

10. 1. foliis linearibus ftri&is, fpica difticha imbricata.
Gladiolus alopecuroides. Sp. pi. 54. Tbunb. Gla-
diolusn. 14.

Fox-tail Ixia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis MalTon.

FI. June and July. G. H. If. .

11. 1. foliis enfiformibus ftriatis, fpica elongata. Sp.
pi. 52.

Squil-flower’d Ixia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1787, by Mr. Francis Majdon.

FI. January. G. H. If.

12. I. polyftachia, foliis enfiformibus nervofis margine
incralfatis, fpicis pluribus adpreffis, tubo incurvo,
ftigmatibus bifidis.

Gladiolus marginatus. Linn, fuppl. 95. Thunb. Gla-
diolus, n. 20.

Broad-leav’d Ixia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis MaJJon.
Introd. 1774.

FI. June. G. H. %.

13 I. foliis fubenfiformibus glabris, racemo terminali,
corollis campanulatis patulis : laciniis alternis an-
guftioribus, filamentis eredtis.

Spreading-flower’d Ixia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1779, by William Pitcairn, M. p.

Fl' April- G. H. if.

14. I.

plant agi-
nea.

fcillaris.

margina-

ta.

patens.

6 o

metadata.

TRIANDRIA MO NOG YN I A. Ixia.

14. I. foliis enfiformibus, floribus alternis, petalis bafi
obfeuris. Sp. pi. 1664. Thunb. Ixia, n. 19.
Spotted Ixia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1757, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill, ic . 104.
a 156. yi 1.

Fl. May and June. G. H. if.

dcujla.

15. I. foliis lanceolatis nervofis, floribus alternis feffilibus,
tubo bradteis breviore, laminis obtufis : exteriori-

«

/

\ ' i

>

bus bafi maculatis carinatifque.

Copper-colour’d Ixia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis MaJJon.

Introd. 1774.

Fl. May. G. H. If.

Descr. Folia lineari-lanceolata, acuta, integerrima,
plana, glabra, nervofa, fpithamaea. Scapus teres, gla-
ber, fimplex. Flores remoti. Braftea duae ad bafin
finguli germinis, latas, membranaceae, fiflae, vix fe-
munciales. Corolla monopetala, regularis, fulva:
Tubus cylindraceo-campanulatus, anguftus ; Lim-
bus fexpartitus : laciniee ovatae, obtufae, leviter emar-
ginatae, uncia longiores, inferne in ungues latos at-
tenuatae: tres exteriores inferne gibbae (unde limbus
bafi e trigono urceolatus) in medio macula atro-ru-
bente et carina intus elevata notatae, fuperne patulae ;
trtsinteriorcs eredliufculae, planae, immaculatae. Faux
macula virefeenti fiava, ftellata.

crocata.

16. I. foliis enfiformibus, floribus alternis, tubo longitu-
dine bradtearum, corollae laminis ovatis integerrimis

V

bafi hyalinis.

* floribus croceo-rufefcentibus.

Ixia crocata. Sp. pi. 52. Thunb. Ixia , n. 20.

Common

triandr

ia monogynia. Ixia.

6 1

Common Crocus-flower ’d Ixia.
jS floribuS lrete rubris.

Red Crocus-flower’d Ixia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ic. 160. t.

239. f. 2.

FI. May and June. G. H. If .

17. I. foliis lineari-lanceolatis, floribus alternis feflllibus, fqualida.

tubo bradteis longiore, laminis ovato-oblongis.
a laminis cuneiformi-oblongis obtufe emarginatis baft patula.
fubhyalinis.

Spreading fqualid Ixia.

(5 foliis flridlis, laminis ovato-oblongis integerrimis ball ftricla.
concoloribus.

Upright fqualid Ixia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Majfon.

lntrod. 1774.

FI. May. G. H. y..

Obs. Varietas a. Ixiae crocatae valde affinis, fed dif-
fert laminis corollae anguflrioi ibus, magis pellucidis,
ideoque venis extantioribus ; leviter emarginatis.

Color etiam corollae in hac pallide rufefcens, feu for-
dide carneus, cum parvo flavedinis.

Descr. Varietatis (3. Folia acuminata, ftridla, pla-
na, glabra, vix fpithamaea. Scapus teres, glaber,
foliis duplo longior. Flores remoti. Braftea duae
ad bafin finguli germinis, membranaceae, apice fiflae,
vix femunciales. Corolla monopetala, pallide lutea,
venis obfcuris : Tubus infundibuliformis ; Limbus
lexpartitus : lacinia ovato-oblongae, obtufiufculae,
integerrimae : cxtcriorcs prope apicem interdumrubi-
cundae; interior um una caeteris paulo latior.

18. I.

6s triandria monogynia. Ixia.

chinenjis. jgt f0]iis enfiformibus, floribus remotis, panicula di-
chotoma, floribus pedunculatis. Sp. pi. 52.
Chinefe Ixia.

Nat. of China.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. difi. edit. 7.

no. 1.

FI. June and July. H. ip.

GLADIOLUS. Gen. pi. 57.

Cor. 6-partita, irregularis, inaequalis. ' Stigmata 3.

1. G. foliis enfiformibus, floribus diftantibus. Sp. pi. 52.

Thanh. Gladiolus , n. 9.
a flore rubro.

Common red Corn-flag.

(3 flore incarnato.

Flefh-colour’d Corn-flag.
y flore albo.

White Corn-flag.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. June and July. H. if .

tubijlorus. 2. G. foliis lineari-lanceolatis villofis fubplicatis fcapo
l.ongioribus, tubo longiflimo, fpathis hirfutis.
Gladiolus tubiflorus. Linn.fuppl. 96. Tbunb. Gladio-
lus, n. 23.

Long-tub’d Corn-flag.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Majfon.
bit rod. 1774.

FI. June. G. H. ip.

Descr. Folia fpithamaea et ultra. Scapus teres, vil-
lofus, digitalis. Flores fefliles, fubfecundi. Brafica
tres ad bafln flnguli germinis, hirfutae, acuminatae:
exterior fefquiuncialis ; interiores dimidio breviores.

Corolla tubus filiformi-cylindraceus, fpathis duplo

longior,

63

triandria monogynia. Gladiolus.

longior, e violaceo albus. Limbus infundibulifor-
mis, fexpartitus : lacin'ue lanceolatae, acuminatae, tu-
bo quater breviores, ftramineae : tres fuperiores extra
medium reflexae, bafi notatae macula bifurca rubra,
et in medio lateralium macula angulata ruberrima j
lacinice tres infer lores immaculatae. Stigmata fubcu-
neiformia, fupra villofa.

3. G. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis villofis plicatis, tubo fpa-

this longiore.

Gladiolus plicatus. Sp.pl. 53. Thunb. Gladiolus , n. 24.
Hairy Corn-flag.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1757 , by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. ic. 103. t. 155.

f lm

FI. May and June. G. H. y.

4. G. foliis lineari-lanceolatis villofis plicatis, tubo fpa-

thae aequali.

a corolla faturate caerulea, tubo et bafi laciniarum e
purpureo nigris.

Upright blue Corn-flag.

(3 corolla pallide purpurafcente, tubo caeruleo.

Upright purple Corn-flag.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Majfon.
Introd. 1774.

FL Ju«e. G. H. U .

\ «

5. G. foliis lineari-cruciatis, corollis campanulatis. Sp.

Pl 53-

Square-ftalk’d Corn-flag.

LJat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1745, by Mr. Philip Miller. Frew, eloret. 10.

*• 39-

FI. May and June. G. H.

6. G.

plicatus .

Jlridus .

trijlis .

6$

carina-

tus.

llandus.

TRIANDRIA MON'OOYNIA. Gladiolus.

6. G. foliis linearibus utrinque carinatis glabris, tubo

fpathis limbifque breviore,ftigmatibus indivifis com-
plicatis.

Spotted-ftalk’d Corn-flag.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Maffon.

Jntrod. 1774.

FI. April and May. G. H. If .

Descr. Caulis fefquipedalis, teres. Folia caule lon-
giora. Flores fuaveolentes. Tubus fubcylindricus,
femuncia paulo longior, albidus. Limbus fubcam-
panulatus, fubringens : lacinia tres fuperiores obo-
vato-oblongae, tubo duplo longiores, pallide viola-
ceae ; tres inferiores anguftiores : intermedia longi-
7 tudine fuperiorum, infra medium flavicans; late-

• rales breviores, medio flavae.

• .

7. G. foliis lineari-lanceolatis nervofis glabris, floribus

fpicatis, lacinia fuprema reflexa, ftigmatibus fubbi-
lobis.

Elulh-colour’d Corn-flag.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis
MaJJon.

Jntrod. 1.774.

FI. June. G. H. if.

Descr. Corolla tubus anguftus, compreflus, parum
incurvus, fefquiuncialis, pallide rubens. Lunbi la-
cinia fuprema oblonga, acuta, medio concava,
ibique dilatata, fupra medium reflexa, ex albo in-
carnata, longitudine tubi ; lacinia dua laterales ob-
longo-lanceolatae, patentes, apice reflexae, incarnatae,
fuprema paulo breviores ; lacinia tres inferiores li-
neari-lanceolatae, ere&o-patentes, fupra medium pa-
ruir. reflexae, ex albido-incarnatae, in medio macula
rubra tranfverfa notatae, fuperioribus paulo bre-
viores : intermedia caeteris acutior. Fil amenta alba,

laciniis

monogvnia. Gladiolus.

TRIANDRIA

laciniis corollae dimidio breviora. Anther a ob-
longae, lineares, ereftse, cseruleae. Stylus albus, fila-
mentis longior. Stigmata tria, patula, apice dilatata
in Iaminas bilobas, margine villofas.

S. G. foliis linearibus glabris, floribus fpicatis diftanti- angujlus ,
bus, lacinia fuprema redta, ftigmatibus fpathulatis
indivifts.

Gladiolus anguflus. Sp. pi. 53.

Narrow-leav’d Corn-flag.

Nat of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1757, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ic. 95.
t. 142. f. 2.

FI. May and June. G. H. If.

9. Q. foliis lanceolato-enfiformibus planis, fauce labii fiavus .
fuperioris trilaminato : laminis unguiformibus per-
pendicularibus, braSeis acuminatis.

Yellow Corn-flag.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. William
Pater Jon.

Jntrod. 1780, by the Countefs of Strathmore.

FI. February and March. G. H. if .

Obs. Differt a Gladiolo fecurigere bra&eis acumi-
natis, corolla tota inteni'e flava, et foliis paulo latio-
ribus.

10. G. foliis lineari-enfiformibus planis, fauce labii fu- Jecuriger.
perioris trilaminato : laminis unguiformibus per-
pendicularibus, bra&eis obtufis.

Copper-colour’d Corn-flag.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Majfon.

Introd. 1774.

/V. May.

F

G. H. %.

I^ESCR.

r ingots. .

plicata.

Cunonia.

Descr. Folia glabra, fpithama longiora. Scapus te-
retiufculus, foliis paulo brevior, interdum ramofus.
Brat tea breves, ovatae, obiufae, interdum apice inci-
fe, membranacea;. Corolla pallide fulvse. Tubus
infundibuliformis, uncia brevior. Limbus fexparti-
tus : lacinia oblongo-ovatae, obtufae, interdum ob-
folete einarginatas, tubo breviores : tres fuperiores
in fauce notatae macula flava margine rubicundo
circumfcripta, ibique audtae laminis tribus com-
preflis, obtufis, perpendicularibus, flavis, diametro
fefquilineari.

ANTHOLYZA. Gen. pi. 58.

Cor. tubulofa, irregularis, recurvata. Capf infera.

I. A. corollas labiis divaricatis, fauce compreffa. Sp.
pi. 54.

Narrow-leav’d Antholyza.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1 7 59, by Mr: Philip Miller. Mill. did. edit. 7.

no. I.

FI. May and June. G. H.lf .

1. A. foliis plicatis, caule ramofo hirfuto, corolla ringente
ftaminibus breviore. Linn.fuppl. 96.

Plaited-leav’d Antholyza.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Muffin.
Introd. 1774*

FI. April. G. H. If.

3. A. corollis re&is : labii quinquepartiti lobis duobus
extimis latioribus adfcendentibus. Sp. pi. 54.
Scarlet-flower’d Antholyza.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

' Cult. 1756, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ic. 75. 1. 113*
FI. May and June. G. H. if .

triandeia monogynia. Antholyza.

4. A. corollis incurvatis: labii quinquepartiti lobis duo-
bus alternis patulis majoribus laneeolatis. Sp.
pi. 54.

Broad-leav’d Antholyza.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. May and June. G. H. If .

5. A. corollis infundibuliformibus, foliis enfiformibus,

Syjl. veget. 87.

Red-flower’d Antholyza.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1750, by Mr. Philip Miller. Trew. ehret. ir.
t. 40.

FI. May and June. G. H. If .

6. A. corollis infundibuliformibus, foliis linearibus. Syjl.

veget. 87.

Dwarf Antholyza.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1754, by Capt. Hutchinfon. Mill. ic. 198.
*• 297* f 2.

FI. May and J unei G. H. Of.

A R I S T E A.

Petala 6. Stylus declinatus. Stigma infundibulifor-
me, hians. Capf. infera, polyfperma.

1. Aristea.

Ixia africana. Sp. pi. 51.

Moraea africana. Syjl, veget. 93.

Grafs-leav’d Ariftea.

F 2 Nat.

4

67

athiopica «

Meriana.

Meria-

nella.

cyanea.

63

TRtANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis Maffon.

FI. April June. , G. H. If.

IRIS. Gen. pi. 59.

Cor. 6-partita : Petalis alternis reflexis. Stigmata
petaliformia.

* Barbatce neSlariis petalorum rejlcxorum.
fufiana. 1. 1. corolla barbata, caule foliis longiore unifloro. Sp.
Pl- 55-

Chalcedonian Iris.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. March and April. H. If.

florenti- 2. T. corollis barbatis, caule foliis altiore fubbifloro, flo-
na’ ribus feflilibus. Sp. pl. 55.

Florentine Iris.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. May and June. H. If.

\

3. I. corollis barbatis, caule foliis longiore multifloro,
floribus inferioribus pedunculatis. Sp. pl. 55.
German Iris, or Flower-de-luce.

Nat. of Germany.

Cult. 1 596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. May and June. H. Tf .

4. 1. corollis barbatis, caule foliis altiore multifloro, pe-
talis exterioribus revolutis ; interioribus ere£to-in-
flexis fubundulatis fubemarginatis.

Dingvlris.

, ■' . Nat.

gertnani-

ta.

lurida.

6 9

triandria monogynia. Iris.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. April. H. %.

Descr. Petala exteriora retroflexa, atro-purpurea,
infra medium lituris flavicantibus ornata ; barba
lutea. Petala interiora obovato-oblonga, exterio-
ribus paulo breviora ; lamina purpurafcente; un-
gue fqualide lutefcente. Stigmata fqualide lute-
fcentia, fuperne pallide purpurafcentia.

Obs. Forte varietas Ireos fambucinae, fed omnino
inodora,

5. 1. corollis barbatis, caule foliis altiore multifloro, pe-
talis deflexis planis ; ere&is emarginatis. Sp. pi.
55. Jacqu. hort. 1. p. 1. t. 2.

Elder-fcented Iris.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1748, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did. edit. 5.
no. 28.

FI. June. H. TJ .

6. 1. corollis barbatis, caule foliis altiore multifloro,
petalis deflexis replicatis ; eredtis emarginatis. Sp.
pi. 56.

Iris variegata. Jacqu. aujlr. j. p.j. t. 5.

Brown-flower’d Iris.

Nat. of Germany.

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did. edit. 8.

F/. June. H.lf.

7. 1. corollis barbatis, caule fubfoliofo longitudine folio-
rum multifloro. Sp. pi. 56. Curtis rnagaz. 16.

Variegated Iris.

Nat. of Hungary.

F 3

Cult.

fambuci -
na.

fqualens.

variega-

ta.

70

i

TJtlANDRIA M0N0GYNIA IriSJ

Cult. 1597. Ger. herb. 51. f. 1.

FI. May and June, H. If.

bifora. 8. 1. corollis barbatis, caule foliis breviore trifloro. Sp.
pi. 56.

Two-flower’d Iris.

Nat. of Portugal and Spain.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hart. Ger.

FI. April and May. . H. If .

crijlata. 9. I. corollis barbatis: barba criftata, caule fubunifloro
longitudine foliorum, germinibus trigonis, petalis
fubaequalibus.

Crefted Iris.

Nat. of North America.

, ....... . - ♦ /

Introd. 1756, by Peter Collinfon, Efq. Coll, infer.

FI. May. H. if.

Descr. Radix repens. Caulis compreflus, vix di-
gitalis, inferne veftitus foliis enfiformibus. Petala
exteriora oblonga, obtufa, integra, caerulea, medio
lutea, criftis tribus longitudinalibus undulatis loco
barbae ; Petala interiora parum anguftiora, tota cae-
rulea. Filamenta et Anther & pallide flavefeentes.
Stigmata dilute caerulea, petalis breviora.

pumila.

10. 1. corollis barbatis, caule foliis breviore unifloro.
Sp. pl. 56. Curt. mag. 9. Jacqu. aufr. i.p. 5. t. 1.
Dwarf Iris.

Nat. of Auftria.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard, Hort. Ger.

FI. April, - H. if.

dicholo- II. I. corolla tenuiffime barbata, caule tereti elongato
jna. paniculato, ramis alternis divaricatis bi-feu quadri-

floris. Linn, fuppl. 97.

Fork’d

triandria monogynia. Iris.

71

Fork’d Iris.

Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1784, by Mr. John Bell.

FI. Auguft. • H. If.

* * Imberbes , petalis dejlexis lavibus.

12. 1. corollis imberbibus, petalis interioribus ftigmate mi-
noribus, foliis enfiformibus. Sp. pi. 56. Curtis land.

Yellow Iris, or Flower-de-luce.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June. H. 2f.

13. 1. corollis imberbibus, petalis interioribus patentifll-
mis, caule uniangulato, foliis enfiformibus. Sp.

. ?L ,57*

Stinking Iris, or Gladwyn.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June. H. If.

14. 1. corollis imberbibus, germinibus trigonis, caule
tereti, foliis linearibus. Sp. pi. 57. Jacqu. aujlr.
r. p. 6. t. 3. Curtis magaz. 50.

Siberian Iris.

Nat. of Siberia, Auftria, and Switzerland.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. May and June. H. If.

15. 1. corollis imberbibus, germinibus fubtrigonis, caule
tereti flexuofo, foliis enfiformibus. Sp.pl. 57. Curt ,
mag. 2 1 .

Various-colour’d Iris.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. eltb.
tab. 155.

FI. May and June.

F 4

Pfeud A-
corus.

foetidijfi-

ma.

fibirica.

verftcolor.

H. if.

16. 1.

72

Dirgini-

ca.

martini -
cenfts.

Jpuria.

ochroleu-

ca.

balophila .

triandria monogynia. Iris.

16. I. corollis imberbibus, germinibus trigonis, cjule

ancipiti. Sp. pi. 58.

Virginian Iris.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FL June. H. if.

17. I. corollis imberbibus, germinibus trigonis, petalis

bafi foveolis glandulofis. Sp. pi. 58.

Martinico Iris.

Nat. of the Ifland of St. Lucia.

Introd. 1782, by Mr. Alexander Anderfon.

FI. June. S. if.

18. I. corollis imberbibus, germinibus fexangularibus,

caule tereti, foliis fublinearibus. Sp. pi. 58. Jocqu.
aujlr. 1. p. 6. t. 4.

Spurious Iris.

Nat. of Germany.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller, Mill. di£i. edit , 7.
no. 14.

FL July. H. if .

19. I. corollis imberbibus, germinibus fexangularibus,

caule fubtereti, foliis enfiformibus {triads. Linn,
mant. 175.

Pale yellow-flower’d Iris.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. diSi. edit. 7.
no. 9.

FI. July. 1 • H. if.

20. I. cprollis imberbibus, germinibus fexangularibus,

caule tereti, foliis enfiformibus : radicaiibus longif-
fimis,

■ - - \

Iris

73

triandria monogynia. Iris.

Iris halophila. P alias iter 2. p. 733* 3* P% 7^3*

tab. B. fig. 2.

Long-leav’d Iris.

Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1780, by Peter Simon Pallas, M. D.

FL July.— — September, H. If.

t

21. I. corollis imberbibus, germinibus fexangularibus,

caule ancipiti, foljis linearibus. Sp. pi. 58. Jacqu.
anjlr. 1. p. 5. t. 2.

Grafs-leav’d Iris.

Nat. of Auftria.

Cult. 1597. Ger. herb. 52. fi. 5.

FI. June. H. if .

22. I. corollis imberbibus, caule unifloro foliis breviore,

radice fibrofa. Sp. pi. 58.

Spring Iris.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. difi. vol. 2.
\no. 43.

FI. April and May, H. If .

23. 1. corollis imberbibus, foliis tetragonis. Sp. pi. 58.
Snake’s-head Iris.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1597. Ger. herb. 94. f. 2.

FI. March and April, H. If.

24. I. corollis imberbibus, floribus binis, foliis fubulato-
canaliculatis caule brevioribus. Sp. pi. 58.
a Iris bulbofa latifolia caule donata. Bauh. pin. 38.
Great Bulbofe rooted Iris.

Iris bulbofa Cieruleo violacea. Bauh. pin. 40.

{Small Bulbofe- rooted Iris.

Natl

graminea ,

verna .

tuberofa .

Xiphiunu

H. if.

Nat. of the South of Europe. .

Cult. 1633. Ger. emac. 99. f 1.

FI. June.

» I

25* I. corolla imberbi, petalis interioribus breviflimis
patentiflimis. Syjl. vcg. ed. 13. p. 79. Curt. mag. r.
Perfian Iris.

Nat. of Perfia.

Cult. 1629. Park, parad. 172. no. 2.

jF/. March. H. If.

26. I. corollis imberbibus, foliis canaliculatis, bulbis ge-
minis fuperimpofitis. Sp. pi. 59. .

Crocus-rooted Iris. ,

Nat. of Spain and Portugal. /

Cult. 1597. Ger. herb. 94. f 1.

FI. May. H. If .

M O R JE A. Gen. pi. 60.

Cor. hexapetala : Petala 3-interiora patentia; reli-
qua Ireos.

I. M. foliis canaliculatis. Spec, plant. 59.

Iris plumaria. Syjl. veget. 89.

« Moraea fpatha biflora, caule planifolio, floribus mino-
ribus. Mill. ic. 159. t. 238. f. 1.

Small-flower’d Grafs-leav’d Moraea.

£? Moraea fpatha uniflora, caule planifolio, floribus ma-
joribus. Mill. ic. 159. t. 238. f. 2.

Great- flower’d Grafs-leav’d Moraea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ic. loc. cit.
FI. May. G. H. if .

-

triandria monogynia. Morasa,

2. M. foliis gladiatis. Linn. mant. 28.

S word-lea v’d Morsea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ic. 159.
t. 239. f. I.

FI. May and June. G. H. Of .

3. M. caule ancipiti uni-feu bifloro, foliis enfiformibus :

infimis fubfalcatis, floribus terminalibus. Linn,
fuppl. 99.

Dark-flower’d Morsea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1786, by Mr. Francis Maflon.

FI. ' G. H.

WACHENDORFIA. Gen. pi. 61.

Cor. hexapetala, inaequalis, infera. Capf. trilocula-
ris, fupera.

1. W. fcapo fimplici. Sp. pi. 59.

Simple-ftalk’d Wachendorfia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. diet. edit. 7.
Addenda.

FI. May and June. G. H. If.

2. W . fcapo polyftachyo. Sp. pi. 59.

Panicled Wachendorfia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1767, by Mr. William Malcolm.

FI February. G. H. If.

75

lridioi-

des.

lugens.

thyrftflo .
ra.

pan'cua -

ta.

COMME.

I

■

7^ triandria monogynia.

Jm*

COMMELINA. Gen. pi. 62.

Cor. 6-petala. NeRaria 3, cruciata, filamentis pro-
priis inferta.

* Dipetala , ob duo petala majora.

communis. 1. C. corollis inaequalibus, foliis ovato-lanceolatis acu-
tis, caule repente glabro. Sp. pi. 60.

Common American Commelina.

Nat. of America.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M.D, Dill. elth. 93.
t. 78. f 89.

FI. June and July, H. O.

africana. 2. C. corollis inaequalibus, foliis Ianceolatis glabris, caule
decumbente. Sp. pi. 60.

African Commelina.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller, Mill. dill. edit. 7.
no. 3.

FI, Ma y—. — O&ober, S. “if.

ereRa. 3* C. corollis inaequalibus, foliis ovato-lanceolatis, caule
erefto fubhirfuto fimpliciffimo. S)Jl. veget. 94,
Upright Virginian Commelina.

Nat. of Virginia.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M.D. Dill. elth. 91.
t. 77. f. 88.

FI, Auguft and September. H. If.,

* * Tripet ala : Zanoniae Plumieri, petalis 3 majoribus.
tuberofa. 4. C. corollis aequalibus, foliis feHilibus ovato-lanceolatis
fubciliatis. Sp. pi. 61.

Tuberous-rooted Commelina.

Nat, of Mexico.

Cult.

77

triandria monooynia. Commelina.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. eltb. 94.
t. 79. /. 90.

FI. June and July. S.

5. C. corollis aequalibus, pedunculis incraflatis, foliis Zanonia.

lanceolatis : vaginis tumidis margine hirfutis, brac-
teis geminis. Syjl. veget. 94.

Gentian-leav’d Commelina.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did. edit. 7.
no. 5.

FI. July December. S.l{.

6. C. corollis aequalibus, foliis lanceolatis, floribus pa- fpirata.

niculatis. Linn.mant. 176.

Spear-leav’d Commelina.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Introd. 1783, by John Earl of Bute.

FI. July and Auguft. S. O.

C A L L I S I A. Gen. pi. 63.

Cal. 3-phyllus. Petala 3. Anthera geminae. Gapf.
bilocularis.

1. CXllisia. Spec, plant. 62.

Creeping Callifia.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Introd. 1776, by John Fothergill, M. D.

FI. June and July. S. 7(.

SCHOENUS Gen. pi. 65.

Glumes paleacese, univalves, congeftas. Cor. o. Sem. r,
fu'brotundum, inter glumas.

I. S. culmo tereti, foliis margine dorfoque aculeatis.
Sp. pi. 62.

Prickly

repens.

Marifcus,

78

TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. ScllOenuS.

Prickly Bog-rufh, or baftard Cyperus^

Nat. of England.

-* FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

mucrona- 2. S. culmo tereti nudo, fpiculis ovatis fafciculatis, invo-
tus‘ lucro fubhexaphyllo, foliis carialiettlatis. Syjl.

veget. 95.

Clufter’d Bog-rufh.

Nat. of the South of Europe, and1 the Levant;

IntrscL 1781, by P. M. A. BroufTonet, M.D.

FI. H. If.

nigricans.

ferrugi-

neus.

3. S. culmo tereti nudo, capitulo ovato, involucri.di-

phylli valvula altera fubulata longa. Sp. pi. 64.
Black Bog-rufh.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July. ' * H. If.

-t?iuL / ' ' I . : 1

4. S.. culmo tereti nudo, fpica duplici, involucri valvula

majore fpicam aequante. Sp. pi. 64.

Rufty Bog-rufh.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July. H. If.

compref-

fus.

5. S. culmo fubtriquetro nudo, fpica diflicha, invoTucro
monop’nyllo. Sp. pi. 65,

Comprefs’d Bog-rufh.

Nat, of Britain.

FI. July. H. If.

albus. 6. S. culmo fubtriquetro foliofo, floribus fafciculatis,
foliis fetaceis. Sp. pi. 65.

White-flower’d Bog-rufh.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July.

H. if.
CYPERUS.

TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

79

C Y P E R U S. Gen. pi. 66.

Glumes paleaceae, diftiche imbricatae. Cor. o. Sem. I,

nudum.

? ’ * u

1. C. culmo comprelTo bafi vifcido, foliis afperis apice vifcofus .

triquctris.

Clammy Cyperus.

-Afaf. of Jamaica.

Introd. 1781, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. May Auguft. S. If.

2. C. culmo obfolete triquetro proftrato, fpicis fubquater- ponnoni-

nis feflilibus. CUS'

Cyperus pannonicus. 'Jacqu. aujlr. 5. p. 29. tab.

app. 6. Linn. fupp. 103.

Dwarf Cyperus.

Afof. of Hungary.

Introd. 1781, by Abbe Pourret.

FL July and Auguft. . H. O-

3. C. culmo triquetro foliofo, umbella foliofa fuprade- longue.

compofita, pedunculis nudis, fpicis alternis. Sp.
pi. 67.

Sweet Cyperus.

Nat. of England.

FI. July. H. If.

4. C. culmo triquetro nudo, umbella triphylla, pedun- fiavefcens.

culis fimplicibus inaequalibus, fpicis confertis lan-
ceolatis. Sp. pi. 68.

Yellow Cyperus.

Nat. of France and Germany.

Introd. 1776, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. July September. H. S' .

5. C.

8o

fufcUSv

alterni-

folius.

palujlris.

ceefpito-

fus.

acicula-

ris.

TRIANDRIA MUNOGYNIA. C/perUS.

5. C. culmo triquetro nudo, umbella trifida, pedunculis

fimplicibus inaequalibus, fpicis confertis linearibus.
Sp. pi. 69.

Brown Cyperus.

Nat. of France, Germany, and Switzerland.

Introd. 1777, by Mr. Thomas Blackie.

FI. July September., H. Q.

6. C. culmo triquetro nudo apice alternatim foliofo, pe-

dunculis lateralibus proliferis. Linn. mant. 28.
Alternate-leav’d Cyperus.

Nat. of the Ifland of Madagafcar.

Introd. 1781, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. February and March. S. If.

S C I R P U S. Gen. pi. 67.

Gluma paleaceae, undique imbricatae. Cor. o. Sem. 1,
imberbe.

* £ pica unica.

1. S. culmo tereti nudo, fpica lubovata terminali. Sp.

pi. 70.

Marfh Club-rufh.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July. H.

2. S. culmo ftriato nudo, fpica bivalvi terminali longi-

tudine calycis, radicibus fquamula interftindlis. Sp.
pi. 71.

Dwarf Club-rufh.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July. H. %.

3. S. culmo tereti nudo fetiformi, fpica ovata terminali

bivalvi, feminibus nudis. Sp. pi. 71.

Needle

8i

trtandria mo nog yn i a. Scirpus.

Needle Upright Club-rufh.

& Nat. of Britain.

> FI. July.

4. S. culmis teretibus nudis alternis, caule foliofo flacci-

do. Sp.pl. 71.

Floating Club-rufh.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If*

/

* * Culmo tereti polyjlachio.

5. S. culmo tereti nudo, fpicis ovatis pluribus peduncu-

latis terminalibus. Sp. pi. 72.

Tall Club-rufh, or Bull-rufh.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July and Auguft. H. 4.

6. S. culmo tereti nudo, fpicis fubglobofis glomeratis pe-

dunculatis, involucro diphyllo insequali mucronato.
Sp. pi. 72.

Round-headed Club-rufh.

Nat. of England.

^/•July. H. 4.

7. S. culmo tereti nudo, capitulo laterali conglobato,

braitea reflexa. Sp. pi. 72. Jacqu. aujlr. 5. p. 23.
t. 448.

Roman Club-rufh.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Introd. 1779, by Jofeph Nicholas de Jacquin, M. D.

Fl July- H. %.

8. S. culmo nudo fetaceo, fpica terminali feflili. Syjl.

veget. 99.

Jluitans.

lacujlris.

Holof-

chcenus .

romanus.

fetaceut.

G

Leaft

8a

triandria monogynia.

Leaft Club-rufh.

Nat. of England.

FI. July and Auguft.

Scirpus.

H. G

tnucrona-
tus .

inariti-

mus.

luzulis.

fylvati -

cus.

* * * Culrno triquetro , panicula nuda.

9. S. culrno triangul'o nudo acuminato, fpicis conglo-

merates fefiilibus lateralibus. Syjl.veget. IOO.
Pointed Club-rufh.

Nat. of England.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

* * ** Culrno triquetro , panicula foliacea.

10. S. culmo triquetro, panicula conglobata foliacea, fpi-

cularum fquamis trifidis : intermedia fubulata. Sp.

! pi. 74. Curtis land.

Round-rooted Sea Club-rufh.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July September. H. If.

11. S. culmo triquetro nudo, umbella foliofa prolifera,

fpiculis fubrotundis. Sp. pi. 75.

Clufter’d Club-rufh.

r

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Jntrod. 1776, by Lady Ann Monfon.

FI. Auguft and September. S. If.

12. S. culmo triquetro foliofo, umbella foliacea, peduncu-

lis nudis fupradecompofitis, fpicis confertis. Sp.
pi. 75.

Wood Club-rufh, or Millet Cyperus Grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

KYLLIN-

V

TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 83

KYLLINGIA. Linn, fuppl. 11.

Amentum ovatum f. oblongum, imbricatum. Flores
calyce corollaque bivalvi.

1. K. capitulis terminalibus fubternis glomeratis fefiili- triceps,
bus. Linn, fuppl. 104.

Schoenus niveus. Syjl. veget. ed. 13. p. 81.

Three-headed Kyllingia.

Nat. of both Indies.

Introd. 1776, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. September November. S. If.

ERIOPHORUM. Gen. pi. 68.

Gluma: paleacese, undique imbricatae. Cor. o. Sem. I,

Lana longiffima cin&um.

I. E. culmis vaginatis teretibus, fpica fcariofa. Sp. vagina-
pi. 76. Curtis lond. turn.

Mountain Cotton-grafs, or Hare’s-tail Rufh.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. March and April. H. If.

2. E. culmis teretibus, foliis planis, fpicis pedunculatis. P°bjla~
Sp. pi. 76. Curtis lond. chion .

Common Cotton-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. If.

N A R D U S. Gen. pi. 69.

Cal. o. Cor. 2-valvis.

I. N. fpica fetacea re&a fecunda. Svft. vecret. 102.
Mat-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July.

G 2

JlriP.a.

H. if.
LYGEUM.

84

triandria monogynia

LYGEUM. Gen. pi 70.

Spatha i-phylla. Corolla binae fupra idem germen.
Nux bilocularis.

Spartum. 1. Lygeum. Sp. pi 78.

Rufh-leav’d Lygeum.

Nat. of Spain.

Introd. 1776, by MefTrs. Kennedy and Lee.

FI. May and June. H. ’ll.

DIG TNI A.

*

triandria digynia.

8J

digynia.

SACCHARUM. Gen . pi. 73.

Cal. 2-valvis, lanugine involucratus. Cor. 2-valvis.

1. S. floribus paniculatis, foliis planis. Syjl. veget. 103. officina -
n * rum.

Common Sugar-cane.

Nat. of both Indies. «

Cult, before 1 597* by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 35.

FI. S. 1*.

P E R O T I S.

Cal. nullus. Cor. bivalvis : valvulae tequales ariftatse.

1. Perotis. lat folia.

Saccharum fpicatum. Sp.pl. 79.

Spiked Perotis.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Introd. 1777, by Daniel Charles Solander, L.L. D.

FI. Augult and September. S. O.

PHALARIS. Gen. pi. 74.

Cal. 2-valvis, i-florus, carinatus, aequalis, marginibus
interioribus rectis.

I. P. panicula mutica fubovata fpiciformi, glumis calyci- canarien .
nis navicularibus integris, corolla quadrivalvi : val- fis.
vulis exterioribus lanceolatis glabris; interioribus
villofis.

Phalaris canarienfis. Sp. pi. 79.

Manured Cauary-grafs.

Nat. of Britain. f

/'/.June Auguft. H. O.

G 3 2. P.

$6

aquatica.

pbleoides.

arenaria.

utricula-

ta.

\ v

triandria digynia. Phalaris.

1. P. panicula mutica cylindracea fpiciformi, glumis caly-
cinis navicularibus fubdenticulatis, corolla trivalvi:
valvulis interioribus villofis ; exteriorc minuta fu-
bulata.

Phalaris aquatica. Sp. pi. 79.

Water Canary-grafs.

Nat. of Egypt.

lntrod. 1778, by Monf. Thouin. ,

FI. June and July.^ H. © .

3. P. panicula mutica cylindrica fpiciformi, glumis caly-

cinis carinatis integerrimis fcabriufculis, corolla
bivalvi glabriufcula.
a glumis calycinis nudiufculis.

Phalaris phleoides. Sp. pi. 80.

Phleum pratenfe (3. Hudf. angl. 26.

Naked-cupp’d Canary-grafs.

£ glumis calycinis ciliatis.

Phleum arenarium. Sp. pi. 88.

Phalaris arenaria. Hudf. angl. 23.

Sea Canary-grafs.

Nat. of England.

FI. July and Auguft. H. ©

4. P. panicula ovata fpiciformi, glumis calycinis navicu-

laribus : dorfo dilatato, arifta receptaculi glumis
longiore.

Phalaris utriculata. Sp. pi. 80.

Bladder’d Canary-grafs.

Nat. of Italy.

lntrod. 1777, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. June Auguft. H. ©.

5. P. panicula mutica oblonga fpiciformi, glumis calyci-

nis

paradoxa.

triamdria digynia. Phalaris.

nis navicularibus unidentatis, corolla bivalvi gla-
bra, flofculis infimis praemorfis.

Phalaris paradoxa. Sp. pi. 1665.

Briftly-fpiked Canary-grafs.

Nat. of the Levant.

Introd. 1771, by Monf. Richard.

FI. June and July. H. O*

t

■6. P. panicula mutica cylindrica fpiciformi, glumiscaly- panicula-
cinis carinatis fuperne gibbis, corolla bivalvi glabra. ta*
Phleum paniculatum. Hudf. angl. 26.

Panicled Canary-grafs.

Nat. of England.

Cal. 2-valvis, orbiculatus. Cor. ejufdem magnitudi-
1 nis. Stigmata penicilliformia.

1. P. fpicis alternis, rachi membranacea, floribus alter- fcrobicu-

nis, calycibus multinerviis extus fcrobiculatis. Linn, latum,
mant. 29.

Dimpled Pafpalum.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Introd. 1778, by Sir Jofeph Banks, Bart.

FI. July September. S. If.

2. P. fpicis panic ulatis verticillato-aggregatis. Sp.pl 8i. panicula -

Panicled Pafpalum. turn.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Introd. 1782, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. July and Auguft. S. ©.

3. P. fpicis duabus : altera fubfeflili, floribus acuminatis, dijlicbunu
Sp. pi. 82.

FI. July.

H. O.

PASPALUM, Gen. pi. 75,

Two

*

TRIANDRIA DIOYNIA.

38

T wo-fpiked Pafpalum.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Introd. 1776, by John Fothergill, M. D.

FI. July. „ S. <f .

►

PANICUM. Gen. pi. 76.

Cal. 3-valvis : valvula tertia minima.

* Spicata.

1. P. fpica tereti, involucris fetaceis villofis unifloris Ion-
gitudine flofculorum, foliis planis.

Silky Panic-grafs.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Introd. 1780, by John Earl of Bute.

FI. June September. S. O •

verticil - 2. P. fpica verticillata, racemulis quaternis, involucellis

latum. unifloris bifetis, culmis diffufis. Sp. pi. 82. Curtis

land.

Rough Panic-grafs.

Nat. of England.

FI. July. H. © ,

glaucum. 3. P. fpica tereti, involucellis bifloris fafciculato-pilofis,
feminibus undulato rugofis. Syjl. veget. 105.
Glaucous Panic-grafs.

Nat. of both the Indies, and North America.

Introd. 1771, by Monf. Richard.

FI. June and July. H. O-

viride. 4- fpica tereti, involucellis bifloris fafciculato-pilofis,
feminibus nervofis. Sp. pi. 83. Curtis land.
Green Panic-grafs.

Nat. of England.

FI. July and Auguft.

fericeum.

I

H. O.
5.P.

triandria digynia. Panicum.

5. P. fpica compofita : fpiculis glomeratis fetis immix-

tis, pedunculis hirfutis. Sp. pL 83.

Italian Panic-grafs.

Nat. of both Indies.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand, chelf. no. 3.

FI. July and Auguft. S. © .

6. P. fpjcis alternis fecundis : fpiculis fubdivifis, glumis

fubariftatis hifpidis, rachi trigona. Sp. pi. 84.

Crows-foot Panic-grafs.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Introd. 1781, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. July and Auguft. S. ©.

7. P. fpicis alternis conjugatifque : fpiculis fubdivifis, Crus

glumis ariftatis hifpidis, rachi quinquangulari. Sp. Sa-^m
pi. 83. Curtis land.

Thick-fpiked Cock’s-foot Panic-grafs.

Nat.- of England.

FI. July. H.Q.

8. P. fpicis alternis fecundis muticis ovatis fcabris, rachi

teretiufcula. Sp. pi. 84.

Purple Panic-grafs.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Cult. 1699, by the Dutchefs of Beaufort. Br. Afyf.

Sloan. 7njJ'. 525 and 3349.

FI. July and Auguft. S. © .

9. P, fpicis digitatis baft interiore nodofis, flofculis ge- fangui-

minis muticis, vaginis foliorum punclatis. Sp. na^e'
pi. 84. Curtis land.

Slender-lpiked Cock s-foot Panic-grafs.

Nat. of England.

FI. Auguft.

colonum.

89

italic u?n.

Crus cor -
vi .

H. ©.
io. P.

9° TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA, PaniCUm.

Dally Ion. 10. P. fpicis digitatis patentibus baft interiore villofis,
floribus folitariis, farmentis repcntibus. Sp. pi. 85.
Creeping Panic-grafs.

Nat. of England.

FI. July. H. If.

filtforme. 11. P. fpicis fubdigitatis approximate erecfis linearibus:
rachi flexuofa : dentibus bifloris : altero fefiili.
Syjl. veget. 106.

Clofe-fpiked Panic-grafs.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1781, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. July September. H. O.

colora-

tura.

repots.

miliace-

um.

* * Paniculata.

12. P. panicula patente, ftaminibus piftillifque coloratis,
culmo ramofo. Linn. mant. 30. Jacqn. ic.
Color’d Panic-grafs.

Nat. of Egypt.

Ititrod. 1771, by Monf. Richard.

FI. July and Auguft. S. G-

13. P. panicula virgata, foliis divaricatis. Sp. pi. 87.
Slender Panic-grafs.

Nat. . Cultivated in the Eaft Indies.

Claude Rujfel , Efq.

Introd. 1777, by Patrick Ruffel, M. D.
FI. July September.

S. o.

14. P. panicula laxa flaccida, foliorum vaginis hirtis, glu- |;
mis mucronatis nervofis. Syjl. veget. 106.

Millet Panic-grafs.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Cult. 159 7. Ger. herb. '’3.

FI. July.

S. o.
15. p.

triandria digynia. Panicum.

15. P. panicula capillari erecla patente, foliorum vagi-

nis hirtis. Syjl. veget. 1 06.

Hair-panicled Panic-grafs.

Nat. of Virginia and Jamaica.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. June Auguft. S. 0.

16. P. panicula racemis lateralibus fimplicibus, foliis

ovato-lanceolatis collo pilofts. Sp. pi. 86.
Broad-leav’d Panic-grafs.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1765, by Mr. John Cree.

FI. Auguft and September. H. If .

17. P. paniculatum ramofiflimum, foliis ovato-oblongis

acuminatis. Sp. pi. 87.

Tree Panic-grafs.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Introd. 1776, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. March and April. S. J? .

18. P. panicula virgata, glumis acuminatis laevibus : ex-

tima dehifcente. Sp. pi. 87.

Long-panicled Panic-graft.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1781, by Mr. William Curtis.

FI. Auguft and September. H. if.

P H L E U M. Gen. pi. 77.

Cal. 2-valvis, feflilis, uniflorus, truncatus, furcatus :
C dvul(B aequales : marginibus reclis. Cor. 2-val-
vis, inclufa.

91

capillare.

latifoli -

um.

arbore -
Jcens.

virga-

tum.

1. Phleum.

a Phleum

pratenfe .

92

vulgare.

TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA.

\

a Fhleum fpica cylindrica longiflima, culmo redto. Sp.
pi. 87.

Meadow Cat’s-tail Grafs.

nodofum.

(3 Phleum fpica cylindrica, culmo adfcendente, foliis

' „ >

obliquis, radice bulbofa. Syjl. nat. 92.
Bulbofe Cat’s-tail Grafs.

.•a

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July. ' H. %.

ALOPECURUS. Gen. pi. 78.

Cal. 2-valvis. Cor. 1-valvis.

indicus.

I. A. fpica tereti, involucellis fetaceis fafciculatis biflo-
ris, pedunculis villofis. Syjl. veget. xo8.

Panicum alopecuroides. Sp. pi. 82.

Giant Fox-tail Grafs.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult. 1748. Mill. di£l. edit. 5. Panicum 6.

FI. July pO&ober. S. Q.

bulbofus.

2. A. culmo erefto, fpica cylindrica, radice bulbofa.
Syjl. veget. 108.

Bulbous Fox-tail Grafs.

Nat. of England.

FI. July. H. n.

pratenfis.

3. A. culmo fpicato ere&o, glumis villofis, corollis muti-
cis. Syjl. veget. 108. Curtis land.

V

Meadow Fox-tail Grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May. H. If.

agrejlh.

4. A. culmo fpicato ere£lo, glumis laevibus. Syjl. veget. 108.

Alopccurus-

» _ /

Alopccurus

• triandri'a d t g y n i a. Alopecurus. 93

Alopecurus myofuroides. Curtis lond.

Field Fox-tail Grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July and Auguft. H. %.

5. A. culmo fpicato infradto, corollis muticis. Syjl. veget. genicuia-
108. Curtis lond. tus'

Flote Fox-tail Grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May Auguft. H. If.

MILIUM. Gen. pi. 7 g.

Cal. 2-valvis, uniflorus : valvulis fubaequalibus. Cor.
breviflima. Stigmata penicilliformia.

1. M. panicula fubfpicata, floribus ariftatis. Sp. pi. 91. lendige-

Yellow-fpiked Millet-grafs. rum.

Nat. of England.

FI. June and July. H. ©•

2. M. racemis digitatis, calycum valvula exteriore cilia- cimici-

ta. Linn. mant. 184. num.

Spotted Millet-grafs.

Nat. of India.

Introd. 1778, by Sir Jofeph Banks, Bart.

FI. July September. S. ©.

3. M. floribus paniculatis difperfls muticis. Sp. pi. 90. ejfufum.

Curtis lond.

Common Millet-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. If. •

4. M. floribus paniculatis ariftatis. Sp. pi. 90. paradox-

Black-feeded Millet-grafs.

Nat.

94

TRIAMDRIA DIGYNIA.

fpica Vi in-
ti.

panicea.

major. -

minor.

miliacea.

Nat. of the South of France.

Introd. 1771, by Monf. Richard.

FI. July. H. O.

AGROSTIS. Gen. pi. 80.

Cal. 2-valvis, uniflorus, corolla paulo minor. Stigma-
ta longitudinaliter hifpida.

* Arijlatee.

1. A. petalo exteriore arifta redfa ftri&a longiffima,

panicula patula. Syjl. veget. no.

Silky Bent-grafs.

Nat. of England.

FI. July. H. O.

2. A. panicula fubfpicata, ramis ramulifque fafciculatis,

valvulis calycinis alteraque corollina ariftatis : ari-
fta corollina breviffima.

Alopecurus ariftatus. Hudf. angl. 28.
a paniculae ramis divulfis.

Alopecurus monfpelienfis. Sp. pi. 89.

Great bearded Bent-grafs.

(3 paniculae ramis adpreffis.

Alopecurus paniceus. Sp.pl. 90.

Small bearded Bent-grafs.

Nat. of England.

FI. July. H. o •

3. A. petalo exteriore arifta terminali rc£ta ftri&amedio-

cri. Sp. pi. 91.

Millet Bent-grafs.

Nat. of Spain.

Jntrod. 1778, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. July.

H. if.
4. A.

95

triandria digynia. Agroftis.

4. A. calycibus elongatis, petalorum arifta dorfali re-

curva, culmis proftratis fubramofis. Syji. veget. no.
Brown Bent-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July and Auguft. H. if.

* * Mutica.

5. A. paniculae ramulis patentibus muticis, culmo re-

pente, calycibus aequalibus. Syji. veget. in.
Creeping Bent-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

6. A. panicula capillari patente, calycibus fubulatis aequa-

libus hifpidiufculis coloratis, flofculis muticis. Sp.

Pl- 93-

Fine Bent-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. Auguft. H. If.

7. A. panicula laxa, calycibus muticis aequalibus, culmo
k repente. Sy/l. veget. II I.

White Marlh Bent-grafs. v
Nat. of Britain.

Fl- Jul7- H. If.

8. A. panicula oblonga congefta, calycibus corollifque

acuminatis lubsqualibus muticis. Linn. mant. 31.
Mexican Bent-grafs.

Nat. of South America.

* lntrod. 1780, by Mr. Gilbert Alexander.

Fl. June September. S. If.

9. A. panicula contraela mutica, racemis lateralibus

eretftis alternis. Sp. pl. 94.

canina.

Jlolonife-

ra.

capilla-

ris.

alba*

mexica-

na.

indica.

Indian

96

lenta.

compla-

nata.

ajuatica.

cafpitofa.

triandrta digynia. Agroftis.

Indian Bent-grafs.

Nat. of India.

Introd. 1773, by John Earl of Bute.

FI. July and Auguft. S. ©.

* * * Cruciate.

10. A. fpicis fubternis umbellatis, flofculis muticis oblon-

gis acutis : val vulis calycinis fubrequalibus, foliis
vaginifque glabris.

Forked Bent-grafs.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies. John Gerard Koenig., M.D.
Introd. 1778, by Sir Jofeph Banks, Bart.

FI. July and Auguft. S. © .

11. A. fpicis umbellatis glabris, valvulis exterioribus ca-

lycinis ariftatis, foliis complanatis vaginifque glabris.
Flat-ftalk’d Bent-grafs.

Nat. of Jamaica. Mr. Gilbert Alexander.

Introd. 1779.

FI. July and Auguft. S. If .

AIR A. Gen. pi, 81.

Cal. 2-valvis, 2-florus. Flofculi abfque interjefto
rudimento.

* Muticce.

1. A. panicula patente, floribus muticis Iavibus calycer l

longioribus, foliis planis. Sp. pi. 95. Curtis lond.
Water Hair-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. If . 5

• - *

* * Arijlatce.

2. A. foliis planis, panicula patente, petalis ball villofis ij

ariftatifque : arifta re£ta brevi. Sp. pi. 96.

4. , Turfy, 1

Turfy Hair-grafs.
Nat. of Britain.
FI. Auguft.

H. if.

3. A. foliis fetaceis, culmis fubnudis, panicula divaricata, Jiexuofa.
pedunculis flexuofts. Sp. pi. 96.

Heath Hair-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI, Auguft. H. if.

4.. A. foliis fetaceis : fummo fpathaceo paniculam inferne canefcens,
obvolvente. Sp. pi. 97.

Gray Hair-grafs.

Nat. of England. ,

FI. July. ' H. if.

5. A. foliis fetaceis : vaginis angulatis, floribus panicu- pracox,

lato-fpicatis, flofculis baft ariftatis. Sp. pi. 97.

Curtis land.

Early Hair-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI- June. ' . H. O.

6. A. foliis fetaceis, panicula divaricata, floribus ariftatis caryo-

diftantibus. Sp. pi. 97. phyllea.

Silvery-leav’d Hair-grals.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July. H. ©.

M E L I C A. Gen. pi. 82.

Cal. 2-valvis, 2-florus. Rudimentum floris inter
flofculos.

I. M. flofculi inferioris petalo exteriore ciliato. Sp. ciliaUh
pi. 97.

H

Ciliated

93

nutans.

utiijlora.

tarulea.

altijjima.

TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. Melica.

Ciliated Melic-grafs.

Nat. of the North of Europe.

Introd. 1771 , by Monf. Richard.

FI. July. H. If.

2. M. petalis imberbibus, panicula nutante flmplici. Sp.

pi. 98.

Mountain Melic-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. If.

3. M. panicula rara, calycibus bifloris : flofculo altero

hermaphrodito; altero neutro. Retzii obf. i.p. 10.
k. 9. Curtis land.

Melica nutans. Hudf. angl. 37.

Single-flowered Wood Melic-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May and June. H. If.

4. M. panicula coar£tata, floribus cylindricis. Syjl.

veget. 1 1 3. Curtis land.

Aira cserulea. Sp. pi. 95.

Purple Melic-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. Auguft.

5. M. petalis imberbibus, panicula ramofiflima. Sp.

pi. 98.

Tall Melic-grafs.

Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1770, by Monf. Richard.

FI. Auguft.

H. 7f.

TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA.

99

i

P O A. Gen. pi. 83.

Cal. 2-valvis, multiflorus. Spicula ovata : valvulis
margine fcariofis acutiufculis.

1. P. panicula difFufa, fpiculis fexfloris linearibus. Sp. aquatica,

pi. 98. Curtis land.

Water Meadow-grafs.

Nat. of England.

FI. July. H. If.

2. P. panicula difFufa ramofiffima, fpiculis fexfloris cor- alpina,

datis. Sp. pi. 99.

Alpine Meadow-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. Of.

3. P. panicula fubdifFufa, fpiculis tr i Boris bafi pubefcenti- trivialis.

bus, culmo eredto tereti. Sp. pi 99, Curtis lond.

Common Meadow-grafs,

Nat. of Britain.

. FI. June Auguft. H. If.

• 1

4. P. panicula difFufa, fpiculis quadrifloris pubefcentibus, angujlifo-

culmo erecfo tereti. Sp. pi. 99. lia.

Narrow-leav’d Meadow-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI July. H. o.

5. P. panicula ere&a, fpiculis trifloris glabris, corollis Gerardu

acuminatis calyce duplo longioribus. Ger. prov. 91.
t. 2. f. 1.

Poa Gerardi. Allion. pedetn. 2. p. 245.

Panicled Meadow-grafs.

Nat. of the Alps of F ranee, Italy, and Switzerland.

Introd. 1775, by the Doctors Pitcairn and Fothergill.

FI. April and May. H. O.

H 2 6. P.

IOO

pratenfis.

annua.

maritma.

EragrvJ-

tis*

abyjfimca.

triandrta digynia. Poa.

6. P. panicula diffufa, fpiculis quinquefloris glabris,

culmo erefto tereti. Sp. pi. 99. Curtis Iona.

Great Meadow-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June. H. if.

7. P. panicula diffufa angulis reftis, fpiculis obtufis,

culmo obliquo comprefTo. Sp. pi. 90. Curtis land.
Annual Meadow-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. April September. H. 0.

8. P. panicula difticho-fecunda ovata inferne patula, ra-

mis fubternatis, fpiculis glabris, foliis planis, cul-
mis adfcendentibus.

P-oa maritima. Hudf. angl. 42.

Sea Meadow-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. if.. |

9. P. panicula patente, pedicellis flexuofis, fpiculis fer-

ratis decemfloris, glumis trinerviis. Syjl. veget. 114, J
Spreading Meadow-grafs.

Nat. of Italy.

Introd. 1776, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. July. H. Q, ]

I

10. P. panicula capillari laxa ere£fa, fpiculis quadrifloris

Isevibus lineari-lanceolatis, foliis glabris fubconvo- H
lutis.

Poa abyffinica. Jacqu. ic. mifcell. 2. p. 364. Syjl,
veget. 1 14.

Poa Tef. Zuccagni monogr. cum fig.

Tef. Ludolf. csthiop. 1, 1. c. 9. n. 2. comment, p. 137.

Smooth I

/

IOI

trtandria digynia. Poa.

Smooth upright Meadow-grafs.

Nat. . Cultivated in AbyfHnia. Jamei

Bruce , Efq.

Introd. 1775.

FI. Auguft and September. G. H. O.

11. P. panicula laxa patentiffima capillari, foliis pilofls,

culmo ramofiffimo. Sp. pi. 100.

Hair-panicled Meadow-grafs.

Nat. of Virginia and Canada.

Introd . 1781, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. October and November. H. O •

12. P. panicula oblonga capillari fubverticillata, floribus

fexfloris minutiffimis nutantibus. Syjl. veget. 1 14.
Small Meadow-grafs.

Nat. of the Eaft Ind-ies.

Introd. 1781, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. July and Auguft. S. O •

13. P. panicula lanceolata fubramofa fecunda : ramulis

alternis fecundis. Syjl. veget. 114. Curtis lond.
Hard Meadow-grafs.

Nat. of England.

Ft July. H. © .

14. P. panicula fecunda coardfata, culmo obliquo com-

preflo. Sp. pi. 10 1.

Creeping Meadow-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

Ft June. H. O.

15. P. panicula attenuata, fpiculis fub-bifloris mucrona-

tis fcabris, culmo incurvo. Sp.pl. 102.

*

H 3

capillaris.

tenella.

rigida.

comprejfa.

nemoralis.

Wood

loz

bulbofa.

orijlata.

ciliaris .

minor.

triandria digynia. Poa.

Wood Meadow-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June. H. if.

16. P. panicula fecunda patentiufcula, fpiculis quadri-

floris. Sp. pi. 102.

Bulbous Meadow-grafs.

Nat. of England.

FI. July. H. If.

17. P. panicula fpicata, calycibus fubpilofis fubquadriflo-

ris pedunculo longioribus, petalis ariftatis. Syjl.
veget. 1 1 5.

Aira criftata. S 'p. pi. 94.

Crefted Meadow-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

18. P. panicula contradla, glumarum valvulis interiori-

bus pilofo-ciliatis. Syjl. veget. 115.

Ciliated Meadow-grafs.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Introd. 1776, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. July and Auguft. S. 0.

B R I Z A. Gen. pi. 84.

Cal. 2-valvis, multiflorus. Spicula difticha: valvu-
lis cordatis, obtufis : interiore minuta.

I. B. fpiculis triangulis, calyce flofculis (7) longiore.
Sp. pi. 1 02.

Small Quaking-grafs.

Nat. of England.

FI. June Auguft. H. if.

2. d.

triandria digynia. Briza.

2. B. fpiculis ovatis, calyce flofculis (7) aequali.

pi. 103.

Spanifh Quaking-grafs.

Nat. of Spain.

Introd. 1787, by Mr. Zier.

FI. July. H. O.

3. B. fpiculis ovatis, calyce flofculis (7) breviore. Sp. media .

pi. 103.

Middle Quaking-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. If.

-h

4. B. fpiculis cordatis, flofculis feptendecim. Sp. pi. 103. maxima.
Great Quaking-grafs.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1633. Ger. emac. 87. f. 3.

FI. June and J uly. H. O .

5. B. fpiculis lanceolatis, flofculis viginti. Sp. pi. 103.* Eragrof-
Branch’d Quaking-grafs.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Introd. 1776, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. July and Auguft. H. Q.

' t D A C T Y L I S. Gen. pi. 86.

Cal. 2-valvis, compreflus : altera valvula majore ca-

rinata.

I. D. fpicis fparfis fecundis numerofis, floribus ar&e im- cynolu-
bricatis, culmo erecto. roides,

Daitylis cynofuroides. Sp. pi. 104. (exclufis fyno-
nymis Loeflingii et Raji)

American Cock’s-foot-grafs.

H 4 Nat%

103

Sp. virens.

r • *• »\

104

JlriRa.

patens.

glomera-

ta.

crijlatus.

»chinatus%

triandria digynia. Da&ylis.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1781, by Mr. William Curtis.

Fl. Auguft and September. H. If.

2. D. fpicis terminalibus fubgeminis, floribus remotis

adpreflis, culmis foliifque ftridtis.

Dadtylis cynofuroides. Loejl. it. 115. Hudf. angl. 43.
Sea Cock’s-foot-grafs.

Nat. of England.

Fl. Auguft and September. H. if.

I

3. D. fpicis fparfis fecundis paucis, floribus arcfte imbri-

catis, caule decumbente, foliis patentiflimis.
Spreading Cock’s-foot-grafs.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1781, by Mr. William Curtis.

' Fl. July and Auguft. H. If.

4. D. panicula fecunda glomerata. Sp. pi. 105.

Rough Cock’s-foot-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. June and Auguft. H. If.

CYNOSURUS. Gen. pi. 87.

Cal. 2-valvis, multiflorus. Recept. proprium unila-
teral, foliaceum.

1. C. brafteis pinnatifidis. Sp. pi. 105.

Crefted Dog’s-tail-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. Auguft. H. if.

2. C. bracteis pinnato-paleaceis ariftatis. Sp. pi. 105.

Rough

/

triandria digynia. Cynofurus. 105

Rough Dog’s-tail-grafs.

Nat. of England.

FI. Augufl. H. O •

3. C. fpica compofita : fpiculis fparfis : fru&iferis erec- erucafor -

tis, calycibus uni-biflorifque : glumis obtufis navi- mts'
cularibus : carina obtufa, corollis acuminatis.

Phalaris erucaeformis. Sp. pi 80.

Linear-fpiked Dog’s-tail-grafs.

Nat. of RufTia, and Hudfon’s Bay.

Introd. 1773, by Monf. Richard.

FI. July. H. O.

4. C. fpica fecunda, calycis gluma interiore fpiculis fub- Lima .

je£ta. Sp.pl. 105.

Imbricated Dog’s-tail-grafs.

Nat. of Spain.

Introd. 177b) by Monf. Thouin.

FI. July and Auguft. H. Q.

I

5. C. fpiculis alternis fecundis feflilibus rigidis obtufis durus.

appreilis. Sp.pl. 105.

Rigid Dog’s-tail-grafs.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Introd. 1776, by Monf. Thouin.

^ July- H. o.

6. C. bra&eis integris. Sp. pi. ic6. Jacqu. ic. mifcell. cceruleus.

2. p. 66.

Blue Dog’s-tail-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

h. if.

7. C. fpicis digitatis incurvatis, culmo eredfo compreflo, coraca -

foliis fuboppofitis. Sp. pi. 106. nus*

Thick-

io 6

isgyptius.

indicus.

triandria digynia. Cynofurus.

Thick-fpiked Dog’s-tail-grafs.

Nat. of India.

Cult. 1714, by the Dutchefs of Beaufort. Br. Muf.
H. S. 138. fol. 27.

FI. July September. S. O.

8. C. fpicis digitatis quaternis obtufis patentiflimis mu-

cronatis, calycibus mucronatis, caule repente, foliis
oppofitis. Syjl. veg. 117.

Creeping Dog’s-tail-grafs.

Nat. of Africa, Afia, and America.

Inirod. 1770, by Monf. Richard.

FI. July September. H. ©•

9. C. fpicis digitatis linearibus, culmis comprcflis decli-

natis bafi nodofls, foliis alternis. Sp. pi. 106.

Indian Dog’s-tail-grafs.

Nat. of both Indies.

Cult. 1714, by the Dutchefs of Beaufort. Br. Muf.
H. S. 137. fol. 21.

FI. Auguft. S. o.

virgatus. 10. C. panicula ramis ftmplicibus, floribus feflilibus fub-
fexfloris : ultimo fterili ; infimis fubariftatis. Sp.
pi. 106. ,

Fine-fpiked Dog’s-tail-grafs.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult. 1727, by Mr. Philip Miller. R. S. no. 273.

FI. July September. . S.

aureus. II. C. paniculae fpiculis fterilibus pendulis ternatis, flori-
bus ariftatis. Sp. pl. 107.

Golden-fpiked Dog’s-tail-grafs.

Nat. of the South of Europe, and the Levant.

Introd. 1770, by Monf. Richard.

FI. July. H- ©•

FESTUCA.

TRIANDRIA digtnia,

107

F E S T U C A. Gen. pi. 88.

Cal. 2-valvis. Spicula oblonga, terfetiufcula : glumis
acuminatis.

* Panicula fecunda.

1. F. panicula fecunda : fpiculis ere&is, calycis valvula

altera integra, altera acuminata. Syjl. veget. 118.
Barren Fefcue-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May and June. H. 0«

2. F. panicula fecunda coar&ata ariftata, cultno tetra-

gono nudiufculo, foliis fetaceis. Sp. pi. 108.
a Gramen foliolis junceis brevibus majus, radice nigra.
Bauh. pin. 5.

Sheep’s Fefcue-grafs.

(3 Feftuca fpiculis viviparis. FI. fuec. ed. 1. n. 94.
Viviparous Fefcue-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. %.

3. F. panicula fecunda fcabra, fpiculis fexfloris ariftatis :

flofculo ultimo mutico, culmo femitereti. Sp.
pi. 109.

Red Fefcue-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June. H. If.

4. F . panicula fecunda oblonga, fpiculis fexHoris oblon-

gis laevibus, foliis fetaceis. Sp. pi. 108.

Hard Fefcue-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May and June.

bromoi-

des.

ovina.

vivipara.

rubra.

durlufcu~

la.

H. If.
5- F.

108 TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. FcftuCa.

elatior. 5* F. panicula fecunda ere&a, fpiculis fubariftatis : ex-
terioribus teretibus. Sp. pi. hi.

- Tall Fefcue-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July. H.

myurus. 6. F. panicula fpicata, calycibus minutiflimis muticis,
floribus fcabris : ariftis longis. Syjl. vcget. 118.
Wall Fefcue-grafs.

Nat. of England.

FI. June and July. * H. G*

uniglu- 7. F. panicula fubfimplici coar&ata fecunda ere&a arifta-
mis. ta, calyce univalvi, flofculis diftantibus.

Lolium bromoides. Hudf. angl. 55.

Sea Fefcue-grafs.

Nat. of England.

FI. June and July. H. G*

* * Panicula aquali.

decum- 8. F. panicula eredfa, fpiculis fubovatis muticis, calyce
bens. flofculis majore, culmo decumbente. Sp.pl. 110.

Decumbent Fefcue-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If.,

fiuitam.

9. F. panicula ramofa ere&a, fpiculis fubfeflilibus tere-
tibus muticis. Sp. pi. hi. Curtis land.

Flote Fefcue-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. If.

calycina. 10. F. panicula coar&ata, fpiculis linearibus, calyce flof-
culis longiore, foliis bafi barbatis. Sp. pi. 110.
Bearded-leav’d Fefcue-grafs.

Nat .

H. o.

Nat. of Spain.

Introd. 1781, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. June and July.

B R O M U S. Gen. pi. 89.

Cal. 2-valvis. Spicula oblonga, teres, difticha : arifta
infra apicem.

1. B. panicula patente, fpiculis ovatis : ariftis re£lis, fe- fecalinus.

minibus diftindtis. Syjl. veget. 119.

Field Brome-grafs.

Nat. of England.

FI. May and June. H. O*

2. B. panicula ere&iufcula, fpicis> ovatis pubefcentibus : mollis.

ariftis redtis, foliis molliflime villofis. Syjl. veget.

1 19. Curtis lond.

Soft Brome-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June. H. O.

3. B. panicula nutante, fpicis ovatis: ariftis divaricatis. fquarro-

Sp.pl. 112. Jus.

Corn Brome-grafs.

Nat. of England.

H.n.

4. B. panicula ramofa nutante fcabriufcula, fpiculis linea- ofper.

ribus fubteretibus decemfloris pilofis ariftatis, cul-
mo foliifque hirtis.

Bromus afper. Linn, fuppl. nr. Syjl . veget. ed. 14.

p. 1 19.

Bromus hirfutus. Curtis lond.

Bromus nemoralis. Hudf. angl. ed. 2. p. 51.

Bromus

no

Jlerilis.

arvcnfis.

teRorum.

gigante-

us.

rubcns.

TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. BrOmUS.

Bromus ramofus. Hudf. angl. ed. I. p. 40. Syjl.

veget. ed. 13. p. 102. (non 103.)

Bromus montanus. Pollich palat. 116. Ret xii f cart-
din. 124. Retzii obferv. 2. p. 7. n. 4.

Wood Brome-grafs.

Nat. of England.

FI. July and Auguft. H. G-

5. B. panicula patula, fpiculis oblongis diftichis, glumis

fubulato-ariftatis. Sp. pi. 113. Curtis land.
Barren Brome-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. Q.

6. B. panicula nutante, fpiculis ovato-oblongis. Sp.

pi. H3- *

Corn Brome-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July. H. If.

7. B. panicula nutante, fpiculis linearibus. Sp.pl. 114.

Nodding-panicled Brome-grafs.

Nat. of Europe.

Introd. 1776, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. July and Auguft. H. <J .

8. B. panicula nutante, fpiculis quadrifloris : ariftis bre-

vioribus. Sp. pi. 114. Curtis land.

Tall Brome-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.*

FI. Auguft. H.

g, B. panicula fafciculata, fpiculis fubfeflilibus villofis :
ariftis ereddis. Sp. pi. 114.

Spanifh Brome-grafs.

Nat.

triandria digynia. Bromus.

in

Nat. of Spain.

Jntrod. 1776, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. June. H. if,

jo. B. panicula rariore patulo-ere&a, fpiculis linearibus :
intermediis geminis, pedicellis fuperne incraffatis.
Syjl. veget. 120.

Bromus muralis. Hudf. angl. ed. 2. p. 50.

Bromus ciliatus. Hudf. angl. ed. 1. p . 40.

Wall Brome-grafs.

Nat. of England.

FI. June and July. H. O-

11. B. fpiculis alternis fubfeflilibus teretibus, culmo indi-

vifo. Sp. pi. 1 1 5.

Spiked Brome-grafs.

Nat. of England.

FI. May and June. H. %.

12. B. fpicis duabus ere&is alternis. Sp. pi. 1 15.
Two-fpiked Brome-grafs.

Nat. of the South of Europe, and the Levant.

Introd. 1772, by Monf. Richard.

E/. June. H. O.

S T I P A. Gen. pi. go.

Cal. 2-valvis, uniflorus. Cor. valvula exteriore arifta
terminali : baft articulata.

I. S. ariftis lanatis. Sp. pi. 1 j 5.

Soft Feather-grafs.

.. Nat. of England.

FI. July and Augufl,

madriten-

fts.

pinnafus.

diflachy-

os.

pennata .

h. n.

1 1 a

juticea.

fibirica.

elatior.

penfylva-

nica.

laejlingi-

ana.

triandria digynia. Stipa.

2. S. ariftis midis re&is, calycibus fcmine longioribus,
foliis int is aevibus. Syjl. veget. 121.

Rufh-Lav’d Feather-grafs.

Nat. of France and Switzerland.

Introd. 1772, by Monf. Richard.

FI. July. H. S .

t N

A V ENA. Gen. pi. g 1.

Cal. 2-valvis, multiflorus : arifta dorfali contorta.

1. A. paniculata, calycibus unifloris, feminibus hirfutis,

ariftis calyce triplo longioribus. Sp. pi 1 1 7.
Siberian Oat-grafs.

Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1777, by MefTrs. Kennedy and Lee.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

2. A. paniculata, calycibus bifloris, flofculo hermaphro-

dito fubmutico, mafculo arillato. Syjl. veget. 12 1.
Curtis load.

Tall Oat-grals.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

3. A. panicula attenuata, calycibus bifloris, feminibus vil-

lofis, ariftis calyce duplo longioribus. Sp. pi. 1 17.
Penfylvanian Oat-grafs.

Nat. of Penfyl vania.

Introd. 1 785, by William Pitcairn, M. D.

FI. July. H. O.

4. A. panicula contracfta, flofculis binis hirfutis : altero

pedunculato, apice biariftato, arifta intermedia
Jongiori. Syjl. veget. 1 21. •

Spaniih Oat-grafs.

Nat.

triandria digynia. Avena.

**3

Nat. of Spain.

Introd. 1770, by Monf. Richard.

EL June and July. H» O •

5. A. paniculata, calycibus difpermis, feminibus lzevibus, fativa ,

altero ariftato. Syji. veget. 122.
a Avena nigra. Baub. pin. 23.

Cultivated Black Oat.

(3 Avena alba. Baub. pin. 23.

Cultivated White Oat.

Nat.

FI. July. H. O.

6. A. paniculata, calycibus trifloris, receptaculo calycem nuda •

excedente, petalis dorfo ariftatisj tertio flofculo mu-
tico. Syji. veget. 122.

Naked Oat.

Nat.

FI. July. H. o.

7. A. paniculata, calycibus trifloris, flofculis omnibus fatua.
t ariftatis bafique pilofis. Syji.veget. 122.

Wild Oat-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FL Auguft. H. if.

8. A. fubfpicata, calycibus fubtrifloris bafx pilofis, foliis pubefcens.

planis pubefcentibus. Syji. veget. 122.

Soft Oat-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FL June and July. H. If.

9. A. paniculata, calycibus quinquefloris : exterioribus Jierilis.

flofculis ariltifque bafi pilofis ; interioribus muticis.

Sp. pi. 1 1 8. Jacqu. ic. collect. 1. p. go.

Bearded Oat-grafs.

I

Nat.

1 14

favefccns.

fragilis.

pratenfis.

tvatus.

triandria d i (5 y n i a. Avena.

Nat. of Barbary.

Introd. 1777, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. July. H. 0«

10. A. panicula laxa, calycibus trifloris brevibus, flofculis

omnibus ariftatis. Sp.pl. 118. Curtis land.
Yellow Oat-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July. H. If.

11. A. fpicata calycibus quadrifloris, flofculo Iongioribus.

Syjl. veget. 122.

Brittle Oat-grafs.

Nat. of Spain and Portugal.

Introd. 1770, by Monf. Richard.

FI. July. H. O.

12. A. fpicata, calycibus quinquefloris. Sp. pi. ng.
Meadow Oat-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July. H. if,

L A G U R U S. Gen. pi. 92.

Cal. 2-valvis : arifta villofa. Cor. petalo exteriore
ariftis 2 terminallbus ; tertia dorfali retorta.

1. L. fpica ovata ariftata. Sp.pl. 119.

Oval-fpiked Lagurus.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1640. Park, theat. 1166. n. 1,

FI. July September. H. 0i

ARUNP

c

triandria digynia.

A R U N D O. Gen . pi 93.

Cal. 2-vaIvis. Flofculi congefti, lana cincli.

1. A. calycibus multifloris, fpicis terms feffilibus. Sp.

pi. 120.

Bamboo Reed-grafs, or Cane.

Nat. of India.

Cult. 1730, by Mr. Philip Miller. R. S. no. 409.

FL S. h •

2. A. calycibus quinquefloris, panicula diffufa, culmo

fruticofo. Syjl. veget. 1 23.

Manur’d Reed-grafs.

.6 Arundo indica laconica verficolor. Mill. dlEl.

Strip’d Reed-grafs.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1648, in Oxford Garden. Hort. oxon. edit. I.

p . 6.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

3. A. calycibus quinquefloris, panicula laxa. Sp. pi. 120.
Common Reed-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July September. H. If.

4. A. calycibus unifloris, panicula erecSa, foliis fubtus

glabris. Sp. pi. 120.

Small Reed-grafs.

Nat. of England,

FI. July. H. If.

5. A. calycibus unifloris laevibus, corollis lanuginofis,

culmo ramofo. Syjl. veget. 123.

Wood Reed-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FL June and July. H. if.

I 2 6. A.

11 $

Bambos .

Donax .

verflco-

lor.

phragmi-

tis.

epigejos.

Calama -
grof.is.

3 i6

arenaria.

colorata.

perenne.

temulen -
turn.

incurva-

ta.

triandria digynia. Arundo.

6. A. calycibus unifloris, foliis involutis mucronato-

pungentibus. Sp. pi. 121.

Sea Reed-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June an<d July. H. If.

7. A. calycibus carinatis unifloris, corollis glabris baft

penicillis duobus lanuginofis, foliis pianis.

Fhalaris arundinacea. Sp. pi. 80.

Reed Canary-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July. H. if.

L O L I U M. Gen. pi. 95.

Cal. i-phyllus, fixus, multiflorus.

1. L. fpica mutica, fpiculis compreflis multifloris. Sp.

pi. I2i.

Perennial Darnel, or Rye-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June. H. If.

2. L. fpica arifiata, fpiculis compreflis multifloris. Syjl.

■veget. 124.

Annual Darnel-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July and Auguft. H. O-

ROTT BOELLIA. Linn.fnppl. 1 3.

Racbis articulata, teretiufcula, in pluribus filiformis.
Cal. ovato-lanceolatus, planus, (implex vel biparti-
te. Flofculi alterni in rachi flexuofa.

I. R. fpica tereti fubulata, gluma calycina fubulata ad-
prefla bipartita. Linn, fuppl. 114.

iEgilops

/Egilops incurvata. Sp. pi. 149a
Sea Hard-grafs.

Nat. of England.

FI. July and Auguft. H. 0.

E L Y M U S. Gen. pi. 96.

Cal. lateralis, 2-valvis, aggregatus, multiflorus.

1. E. fpica erefta ar£fa, calycibus tomentofis flofculo

longioribus. Sp.pl. 122.

Sea Lyme-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May and June. H. 71.

2. E. fpica pendula ar£fa, fpiculis binatis calyce bongio-

ribus. Sp. pi. 123.

Siberian Lyme-grafs.

Nat. of Siberia.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. June and July. H. If.

3. E. fpica nutante patula, fpiculis inferioribus ternatis,

fuperioribus binatis. Sp. pi. 123.

Canadian Lyme-grafs.

Nat. of Canada and Virginia.

Introd. before 1699, by the Rev. John Banifter.

Morif. bift. 3. p. 180. no. 10.

Fl. July and Auguft. H. If.

4. E. fpica ere&a, fpiculis trifloris, involucro ftriato.

Syjl. veget. 125.

Virginian Lyme-grafs.

Nat. of Virginia.

Introd. 1781, by Mr. William Curtis.

FL

I 3

arena -
rius.

fibiricus.

canaden-

fts.

virgini-

cus.

H. U.
5. E.

1 1 3

Caput

tnedufcs.

Hyjlrix.

cereale.

hyber-

num.

vernum.

vulgare .

TRIANDR1A DICYNIA. ElymUS.

5. E. fpiculis bifloris, involucris fetaceis patentiflimis.

Sp. pi. 123.

Portugal Lyme-grafs.

Nat. of Portugal.

Introd. 1784, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. July. H. O.

6. E. fpica ere&a, fpiculis involucro deftitutis patenti-

bus. Syjl, veget. 125.

Rough Lyme-grafs.

Nat. of the Levant.

Introd. 1770, by Monf. Richard.

FI. July and Auguft. H. O.

S E C A L E. Gen. pi. 97.

Cal. oppofitus, 2-valvis, 2-florus, folitarius.

1. S. glumarum ciliis fcabris. Sp. pi. 124.

* Secale hybernum vel majus. Bauh. pin. 23.

Winter manured Rye.

0 Secale vernum vel minus. Bauh. pin. 23.

Spring manured Rye.

Nat.

FI. June and July. H. 0°

/

HORDEUM. Gen. pi. 98.

Cal. lateralis, bivalvis, uniflorus, ternus.

I. H. flofculis omnibus hermaphroditis ariftatis : ordini-
bus duobus eredlioribus. Sp. pi. 125.

Spring Barley.

Nat.

FI. July. / H. ©•

2. H.

triandria digynia. Hordeum.

2. H. flofculis omnibus hermaphroditis ariftatis, femini-

bus fexfariam aequaliter poiltis. Sp. pi. 125.
Winter Barley.

Nat.

FI. July. H. O •

3. H. flofculis lateralibus mafculis muticis, feminibus

angularibus imbricatis. Sp. pi. 125.

Common Barley.

Nat. «

FI. July, H. ©.

4. H. flofculis lateralibus mafculis muticis, feminibus

angularibus patentibus corticatis. Sp. pi. 125.
Battledore Barley.

Nat.

FI. July. H. ©.

5. H. flofculis omnibus fertilibus ternis ariftatis, invo-

lucris fetaceis baft ciliatis. Sp. pi. 125.

Bulbous Barley.

Nat. of Italy and the Levant.

Introd. 1770, by Monf. Richard.

FI. July. H. 1*.

6. H. flofculis lateralibus mafculis ariftatis, involucris

intermediis ciliatis. Sp. pi. 126. Curtis land.

Wall Barley.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. April Auguft. H. Q.

7. H. flofculis omnibus ariftatis : lateralibus mafculis,

involucellis omnibus fcabridis.

I 4

119

bexajli -
chon .

di/li chert.

zeocriton .

bulbofum.

murinurru

pratenfe%

Hordeum

120

TRIANDRIA DiGYNIA. Hordeum.

jubatum .

eejliviim.

hyber-
num .

turgi-

dum.

Hordeum pratenfe. Hudf angl. 56.

Hordeum murinum 0. Sp. pi. 126.

Meadow Barley.

Nat. of England.

FI. June and July. H. If.

8. H. ariftis involucrifquefetaceislongiflimis. Sp. pi. 126.
Long-bearded Barley.

Nat. of Canada and Hudfon’s-bay.
lntrod. 1782, by the Hudfon’s-bay Company.

FI. July and Auguft, H. $ .

T R I T I C U M. ' Gen. pi. 99.

Cal. 2-valvis, folitarius, fubtriflorus, Flos obtufiufcu-
lus, acutus.

1. T. calycibus quadrifloris ventricofis glabris imbricatis

ariftatis. Sp. pi. 126.

Summer Wheat.

Nat.

FI, July. H. O*.

2. T. calycibus quadrifloris ventricofis lsevibus imbri-

catis fubmuticis. Sp. pi. 126,

Winter or Lammas Wheat.

Nat.

FI. July. H. $ .

3. T. calycibus quadrifloris ventricofis villofis imbri-

catis obtufis. Syjl. veget. 126.

Turgid or Cope Wheat.

Nat.

FL July,

h. a,

4. T,

d i g y n i a. T riticum.

I'll

TRIANDRIA

4. T. calycibus bifloris nudis, flofculis longiflime arifta-
tis, racheos dentibus barbatis. Sp. pi. 127.

Poli£h Wheat.

Nat.

Cult. 1692. Pluk. phyt. t. 221. f. 6.

FI. July. A H. ©.

5. T. calycibus truncatis quadrifloris, flofculis ariftatis

hermaphroditis : intermedio neutro. Sp. pi. 127.
Spelt Wheat.

Nat.

FI. July and Auguft. H. $ .

jf

6. T. calycibus fubtrifloris : primo ariftato; intermedio

fterili. Syji. veget. 126.

One grained Wheat.

Nat.

Cult. 1658, in the Oxford garden. Hart. oxon. ed. 2.
p. 32.

FI. July and Auguft. H. ©.

7. T. fpica ovata comprefla bifaria, glumis calycinis co-

rollinifque glabris, ariftis flofculo brevioribus.
Triticum proftratum. Linn, fuppl. 114.

Agropyron triticeum. Gartner nov. comm, pctrop.

XIV. pars 1, pag. 540. tab. 19 .Jig. 4.

Trailing Wheat-grafs.

Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1780, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. June. H. ©.

8. T. calycibus truncatis quinquefloris, foliis involutis.

Sp. pi. 128.

Sea Wheat-grafs.

Nat. of Britain.
ft* July.

polonicum .

Spelta.

monococ -
cum.

projira -
turn.

junceunu

H. V.

122

TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. Triticum.

repens.

tenellum.

unilate-

rale.

unioloides.

9. T. calycibus quadrifloris fubulatis acuminatis, foliis
planis. Syjl. veget. 127.

Dog’s-grafs or Couch-grafs.

Nat . of Britain.

FI. July and Auguft. fi. If.

iO. T. calycibus fubquadrifloris : flofculis muticis acu-
tis, foliis fetaceis. Sp. pi. 127.

Dwarf Wheat-grafs.

Nat. of Spain.

Introd. 1781, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. July. H. G.

II. T. calycibus unilateralibus alternis muticis. Linn .
mant. 35.

Poa loliacea. Hudf. angl. 43. (fed fynonyma caute
diftinguenda).

Spiked Sea Wheat-grafs,

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. O.

12. T. fpiculis lineari-lanceolatis carinatis diftichis.
Cynofurus ficulus. Jacqu- °bf- 2- P’ 22, 43-

Gramen paniculis elegantiffimis, denfis, ficulum,
Tonrn. injl. 522.

Gramen filiceum paniculis integris, Bocc. fic. 62,

*••33-

Linear-fpiked Wheat-grafs.

Nat. of Italy.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. July September. H. 0.

7 R IGYN1A.

TJR.IANDRIA TRIGYNIA.

I2J

TR I GY N I A.

M O N T I A. Gen. pi. ioi.

Cal. 2-phyllus. Cor r i-petala, irregularis. Capf.

i-locularis, 3-valvis.

I. Montia. Sp. pi. 129. Curtis lond. font an a*

Water Chick-weed.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. April and May. H. O.

HOLOSTEUM. Gen.pl. 104.

Cal. 5-phyllus. Petala 5. Capf. i-locularis, fubcy-
lindracea, apice dehifcens.

I. H. floribus umbellatis. Sp. pi. 130. umbclla-

Umbel’d Holofteum. turn.

Nat. of England.

FI. July and Auguft. H. © .

KOENIGIA. Linn. mant. 3.

Cal. 3-phyllus. Cor. nulla. Sem . I, ovatum, nudum.

I. Koenigia. Linn. mant. 35. ifandica.

Iceland Koenigia.
Nat. of Iceland.

hitrod. 1773, by Sir Jofeph Banks, Bart.
FI. April.

H. 0.

POLYCARPON. Gen.pl. 105.
Cal. 5-phyllus. Petala 5, minima, ovata.
i-locularis, 3-valvis.

Cap/.

POLYCARPON. Sp. pi, 1 3 1.

Four-

tetraphyl-

lum.

124-

trianpria trigynia.

verticil-

lata.

dichoto -
ma.

Four-leav’d Polycarpon.

Nat. of England.

FI. July. H. O.

M O L L U G O. Gen. pi. 106.

Cal. 5-phyllus. Cor. o. Capf. 3-locularis, 3-valvis.

I. M. foliis verticillatis cuneiformibus acutis, caule fub-
divifo decumbente, pedunculis unifloris. Sp.pl. 131.
Whorl’d Mollugo.

Nat. of Virginia.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ditt. edit. 7.
no. 1.

FI. June Auguft. H. O •

M I N U A R T I A. Gen. pi. 107.

Cal. 5-phyllus. Cor. o. Capf. i-iocularis, 3-valvis.
Sem. nonnulla.

1. M. floribus confertis dichotomis. Sp. pi. 132.
Fork’d Minuartia.

Nat. of Spain.

Introd. 1771, by Monf. Richard.

FI. June and July. H. O-

Clajfis

Clap IF.

TETRANDRIA

MO N 0 GY N I A.

125

P R O T E A. Gen. pi. no, iii.

Cor. 4-petala (petalis fubinde vario modo cohreren-
tibus). rfnthera infertae petalis infra apicem.

Sem. i, fuperum, nudum.

* Pinnatae : foil is pinnatis, filiform! bus.

I. P. foliis bipinnatis fiiiformibus hirtis, pedunculis ca- Serraria.
pitulis longioribus, fquamis calycinis ovato-lanceo-
latis hirtis. Thunb. Protca , n. 6. Syjl. veget. 136.

Cut-ieav’d Protea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1786, by Mr. Francis MafTon.

2. P. foliis bipinnatis fiiiformibus, capitulis fpicatis dif- fpicata.
tindtis. Thunb. Protea , n. 11. Syjl. veget. 137.

Spiked Protea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1786, by Mr. Francis Maflon.

FI.

G. H. b •

FI.

G. H. jp.

* * Dentatae : foliis dentatis , callofts.

3. P. foliis quinquedentatis glabris, caule eredto, capitulo Conocar-

pa.

126

pinifolia.

TETRANDRIA MONOGYNTA. PfOtea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis MafTon.
FI.

G. H. T?,

*** Acerofae : foliis filiformibus, fubulatis.

4. P. foliis filiformibus, floribus racemofis ecalyculatis
glabris. Tbunb. Protea , n. 20. Syjl. veget. 138.
Pine-leav’d Protea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1780, by Mr. William Forfyth.

FI. G. H. h .

racemofa. 5. P. foliis filiformibus, floribus racemofis ealyculatis to-
mentofis. Tbunb. Protea, n. 21. Syjl. veget. 138.
Downy-flower’d Protea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1787, by Mr. Francis Maflon.

FI. G.H.T?.

* * * * Lanceolatas : foliis ellipticis et lanceolatis.
aulacea. 6- P. foliis ellipticis, floribus racemofis ecalyculatis.

Tbunb. Protea , n. 33. tab. 2. Syjl. veget. 139.
Widow-wail-leav’d Protea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Majfon.
Introd. 1774.

FI. G. H. T? .

umbella- 7- P- foliis ellipticis, capitulis terminalibus, bra&eis mul-
ta. tifidis. Tbunb. Protea , n. 34. Syjl. veget. 139.

XJmbel’d Protea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1787, by Mr. Francis Maflon.

FI.

G. H. T? .

127

linearis.

tetrandri’a monogynia. Protea.

8. P. foliis ellipticis glabris, capitulo terminali tomentofo.

Thunb. Protea , n. 35. tab. 4. Syjl. veget. 139.

Linear-leav’d Protea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Majfon .

Introd. 1774.

FI. G. H. T} .

9. P. foliis lineari-cuneiformibus fericeis, capitulo ter- cinerea.

minali fericeo.

Gray Protea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Majfon.

Introd. 1774.

FI. July and Auguft. G. H. J? .

10. P. foliis lanceolatis acutis capituloque terminali ro- Scolymus.

tundo glabris. Thunb. Protea , n. 36. Syjl. veg. 139.

Small fmooth-leav’d Protea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1780, by the Countefs of Strathmore.

FI. May and June. G. H. Tj .

11. P. foliis lanceolato-ellipticis capituloque terminali mellifera.

oblongo glabris. Thunb. Protea3 n. 37. Syjl.
veget. 139.

Honey-bearing Red-bark’d Protea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis Maflon.

FI. December February. G. H. T? .

12. P. foliiis lanceolato-cuneiformibus incanis, capitulo plumofa.

terminali oblongo, petalis inferne glabris, fuperne
pilofis : pilis longiffimis.

Feather-flowered Protea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Majfon.

Introd. 1774.

FI. June Auguft. G. H. J, .

13. P.

I 28

parviflo-

ra.

**v

fallens .

conifera.

Levifa-

nus.

Jlrobilina .

tetrandrta monogynia. Protea.

13* P. foliis ellipticis obtufis callofis obliquis, capitulis
terminalibus ramulorum glabris. Tbunb. Protea ,
n. 40. tab. 4. Syjl. veget. 140.

Small-flower’d Protea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis MafTon.

FI. Auguft. G. H. T} .

14. P. foliis ellipticis glabris acutis callofis, capitulo

terminali involucrato, involucro longo acuto pal-
lido. Tbunb. Protea , n. 41. Syjl. veget. 140.
Pale Protea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis MafTon.

-FA June. G. H. T?.

15. P. foliis ellipticis glabris acutis callofis, capitulo ter-

minali involucrato, involucro longo acuto con-
colore. Tbunb. Protea , «. 42. Syjl. veget. 140.
Cone-bearing Protea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did. edit. 6.
no. 3.

FI. April. G. H. T? .

16. P. foliis ellipticis glabris obtufis, capitulo terminali

involucrato, involucro brevi obtufo. Tbunb. Prot.
n. 43. Syjl. veget. 140.

Branching Protea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis MafTon.

FI. April. G. H. T? .

17. P. foliis elliptico-oblongis retufo-callofis capituloque

terminali glabris. Tbunb. Protea , a. 44. Syjl.
veget. 140.

Obtufe-

'

tetrandria monogynia. Protea. 129

Obtufe-leav’d Protea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis MafTon.

FI. March. G. H. 7? .

18. P. foliis lanceolatis fericeis, caule fruticofo, capitulis faligna.

oblongis involucratis. Thunb. Protea , n. 47.

Syji. veget. 140.

Willow-leav’d Protea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis MafTon.

FI. G. H. T? .

19. P. foliis lanceolatis argenteo-tomentofis ciliatis, argentea .

caule arboreo, capitulis globofis. Thunb. Protca ,
n. 48. Syji. veget. 141.

Silvery Protea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1602. Philofoph. tranf no. iq8. p. 664.

FI. Auguft. G. H. h .

***** Oblongae : foliis oblongis.

20. P. foliis oblongis glabris, capitulo oblongo, fquamis fpeciofa.

calycinis apice barbatis. Thunb. Protea , n. 53.

Syji. veget. 141.

Oblique-leav’d Protea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1786, by Mr. Francis MafTon.

FI. G. H. h .

21. P. foliis ovatis glabris callofis, capitulo ovato, corol- totta.

lis cylindricis hirtis. Thunb. Protea , n. 54. Syji.
veget. 141.

Upright fmooth Protea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis MafTon.

FI.

K

G. H. T? .
22. P.

*3°

kirta. .

pubera.

tyna-

roides.

long folia.

tetrandria monogynia. Protea.

22. P. foliis ovatis glabris, floribus lateralibus. Tbnnb.

Proto a, n. 55. Syjl. veget. 141.

Hairy Pjotea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis MafTon.

FI. G. H. T? .

23. P. foliis ovatis capitulifque terminalibus tomentofis.'

Thunb. Protea , n. 56. Syji. veget. 141.
Downy-leav’d Protea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis MafTon.

FI. , G. H. Jj .

****** Rotundatae : foliis fubrotundis.

24. P. foliis fubrotundis petiolatis glabris. Fhunb. Protea ,

n. 59. Syji. veget. 142.

Round-leav’d Protea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis Maflon.

FI. G. H. Tj .

GLOB U LARI A. Gen. pi. 1 12.

Cal. communis imbricatus; proprius infundibuliformis,, I
inferus. Recept. paleaceum.

1. G. caule fruticofo, foliis omnibus lineari-lanceolatis-
integerrimis, capitulis axillaribus.

Alypum five Herba terribilis procerior, cortice ci-
nereo fcabro, folio acuminato longiore. Sloan,
jam. 124. hift. 1. p. 19. t. 5. f. 3.

Long-leav’d Globularia.

Nat. of Madeira.

Introd. 1775, by Sir Jofeph Banks, Bart.

Ft. July and Auguft. G. H. T) .

2. G.

tetrandria monogynia. Globularia.

2. G. caule fruticofo, foliis lanceolatis tridentatis in-
tegrifque, capitulis terminalibus.

Globularia Alypum. Sp. pi. 139.
Three-tooth’d-leav’d Globularia.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1739. Mill. didt. vol. 2. n. 4.

FI. Auguft Noyember. G. H. Tj .

3. G. caule herbaceo, foliis radicalibus tridentatis j cau-

linis lanceolatis. Sp. pi. 139.

Common Globularia, or Blue Daify.

Nat. of Europe.

Cult. 1739. Mill. didf. vol. 2. n. 1.

FI. May and June. H. if.

4. G. foliis radicalibus crenato-aculeatis ; caulinis inte-

gerrimis mucronatis. Sp.pl. 139.

Prickly-leav’d Globularia.

Nat. of Spain.

Cult, before 1752, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did},
edit. 6. n. 6.

FI. May. G. H. -4.

5. G. caule fubnudo, foliis cuneiformibus tricufpidatis :
„ intermedio minimo. Sp. pi. 139. Jacqu. aujir. 3.

p. 26. t. 245.

Wedge-leav’d Globularia.

Nat. of Hungary, Auftria, and Switzerland.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did}, edit. 7.
no. 5.

FI. June and July. H. “4.

6. G. caule nudo, foliis integerrimis lanceolatis. Sp.

pl. 140. Jacqu. aujir. 3. p. 17. t. 230.
Naked-ftalk’d Globularia.

K 2 Nat.

/

131

Alypum.

vulgaris.

fpinofa.

cordifolia .

nudicau-
lis .

T32

TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

occidenta-

lis.

fullonum .

fativus.

•5-

lacuna

tus.

Nat. of Auftria.

Cm*. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller.

720. 2.

/"/.July.

Mill. dift. vol. 2.

H. l*.

CEPH AL ANTHUS. Gen.pl. 113.

Cal. communis o ; proprlus fuperus, infundibuhfor-
mis. Recept. globofum, nudum. Sent. I, lanu-
ginofum.

I. C. foliis oppofitis ternatifque. Sp. pi. 138.

American Button-wood.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1735, by Peter Collinfon, Efq. Collinf. mfs.
FI. Augult. ^ ’

DIPSACUS. Gen . pi. 114.

Cal. communis polyphyllus ; proprlus fuperus. Recept.
paleaceum.

1. D. foliis feffilibus ferratis. Sp. pi. 140.
a Dipfacus fylveftris. Curtis land. Jacqu. aujlr. 5. />• I-

t. 402.

; Wild i%afel.

(3 Dipfacus fativus. Bauh. pin. 385.
Manured IPeafel.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July.

2. D. foliis connatis finuatis. Sp. pi.
aujlr. 5. p. 2. t. 403.

Cut-leav’d Teafel.

Nat. of Germany.

Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland.

edin. 104. no. 5.

FI. July and Auguft.

141. Jacqu.

Sutherl. hort.

H. cT-

3. D.

oo

tetrandrta monogynia. Dipfacus. i 33

3. D. foliis petiolatis appendiculatis. Sp. pi. 141. Curtis pilofus.
lond. Jacqu. aujlr. 3. p. 27. t. 248.

Small Teafel.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. Auguft. H. $ .

SCABIOSA. Gen. pi. 115.

Cal. communis polyphyllus ; proprius duplex,, fuperus.

Recept. paleaceum f. nudum.

* Corollulis quadrifidis.

1. S. corollulis quadrifidis aequalibus, calycibus imbri- alpina.

catis, floribus cernuis, foliis pinnatis : foliolis lanceo-
latis ferratis. Syjl. veget. 143.

Alpine Scabious.

Nat. of the Alps of Switzerland and Italy.

Cult. 1570, by Mr. Hugh Morgan. Lobel. adv. 233.

FI. June and July. H. % .

2. S. corollulis quadrifidis fubradiantibus, calycibus im- rigida.

bricatis obtufis, foliis lanceolatis ferratis auriculatis.

Syjl. veget. 1 43.

Rough-leav’d Scabious.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1 731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. di£l. edit, l.n.n.

FI. July. G. H. T? .

. S. corollulis quadrifidis aequalibus, calycibus paleifque tranjfl-
arillatis, foliis radicalibus lyratis ; caulinis pinnatifi- vamca.
dis. Syjl. veget. 143. Jacqu. hort. 2. p. 50. t. III.
Tranfylvanian Scabious.

Nat. of T ranfylvania.

Cult. 1699, by Mr. Jacob Bobart. Morif. hijl. 3.

p. 46. no. 13.

FI. July.

K 3

H. 0.

4* S.

*34

fyriaca.

attenua-

ta.

leucan -
tha.

Succifa.

integrifo-

lia.

tetrandria monogynia. Scabiofa.

4. S. corollulis quadrifidis aequalibus, calycibus imbricatis
paleifque ariftatis, caule dichotomo, foliis lanceolatis,
Syjl. veget. 144.

Syrian Scabious.

Mat. of Syria.

Cult. 1699, by Mr. Jacob Bobart. Morif. hijl. 3,
p. 46. no. 14. f. 6. t. 14. f 14.

5. S. corollulis quadrifidis aequalibus, calycibus imbrica-

tis :* fquamis oblongis obtufis, foliis linearibus gla-
bris integris bafique pinnatifidis.

Scabiofa attenuata. Linn, fuppl. 118.

Narrow-leav’d Scabious.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Majfon ,
Introd. 1774.

FI. J uly September. G. H. 1? .

6. S. corollulis quadrifidis fubaequalibus, fquamis calycinis

ovatis imbricatis, foliis pinnatifidis. Syjl. veget. 144.
Snowy Scabious.

Nat. of the South of France.

Cult. 1739. Mill. did?, vol. 2. n. 3.

FI. September and October. H. If.

7, S. corollulis quadrifidis aequalibus, caule fimplici, ra-
mis approximate, foliis lanceolato-ovatis. Syjl.
veget. 144. Curtis land.

Devil’s-bit Scabious.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. Auguft October. H. if.

8. S. corollulis quadrifidis radiantibus, foliis undivifis :
radicalibus ovatis ferratis ; rameis lanceolatis, caule
herbaceo. Syjl. veget. 144.

Red-flower’d Annual Scabious.

Nat.

I

tetrandria monogynia. Scabiofa.

Nat. of France and Switzerland.

Cult. 1748, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill di£i. edit. 5.
FI. June Auguft. H. Q.

g. S. corollulis quadrifidis radiantibus, foliis lanceolatis
pinnatifidis : lobis fubimbricatis, caule hifpido.
Syjl. veget. 144.

Giant Scabious.

Nat. of Ruflia.

Introd. 1779, by Chev. Thunberg.

FI. June and July. H. $ .

10. S. corollulis quadrifidis radiantibus, foliis pinnatifi-

dis incifis, caule hifpido. Syjl. veget . 144. Curtis
land.

Field Scabious.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July O&ober. H. Of.

11. S. corollulis quadrifidis radiantibus, foliis omnibus

indivifis ovato-oblongis ferratis, caule hifpido.
Syjl. veget. 144. Jacqu. aujlr. 4. p. 32. t. 362.
Broad-lcav’d Scabious.

Nat. of Auftria and Switzerland.

Cult. 1748. Mill. di£l. ed. 5.

FI July. H. If.

* * Corollulis quinquefidis.

12. S. corollulis quinquefidis, calycibus brevifiimis, foliis
caulinis bipinnatis filiformibus. Syjl. veget. 145.
Cut-leav’d Scabious.

Nat. of the South of France.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand. chel.
no. 10.

FI. July and Auguft. H. Tf .

K 4 13. S.

135

tatarica.

arven/is.

fylvatica.

gramun -
tia.

136

columba-

ria.

ficula.

fnariti-

tna.

Jlellata.

tetrandria monogynia. Scabiofa.

13- S. corollulis quinquefidis radiantibus, foliis radicali-
bus ovatis crenatis j caulinis pinnatis fetaceis.
Sp. pi. 143.

Fine-leav’d Scabious.

Nat. of Britain,

FI. July and Auguft. H. If,

I

14. S. corollis quinquefidis sequalibus calyce brevioribus,

foliis lyrato-pinnatifidis. Linn. mant. 196.
Scabiofa divaricata. Jacqu. hort. 1. p. 5. t. 15.
Sicilian Scabious.

Nat. of Sicily.

Introd. 1783, by Abbe Pourret.

FI. Auguft. H. O,

15. S. corollulis quinquefidis radiantibus calyce. brevio-

ribus, foliis pinnatis : fummis linearibus integer-
rimis. Sp. pi. 144.

Sea Scabious.

Nat. of Italy and France.

Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutherl.
hort. edin. 310. no. 2.

FI. July. H. O,

16. S. corollulis quinquefidis radiantibus, foliis diftedfis,

receptaculis florum fubrotundis. Syjl. veget. 145,
Starry Scabious.

Nat. of Spain.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. July and Auguft. H. 0 ,

17. S. corollulis quinquefidis radiantibus, fioribus fubfeffi-

libus, caule prolifero, foliis indivifis. Syjl.veg. 145*
Prolific Scabious.

Nat.

137

TETR andri A monogynia. Scabiofa.

Nat. of Egypt. /

Cult. 1768. Mill. difl. edit. 8,

FI. July and Auguft. H. G«

18. S. corollulis quinquefidis radiantibus, foliis diffe&is,

receptaculis florum fubulatis. Syjl. veget. 145.
Sweet Scabious.

Nat.

Cult. 1629. Park, parad. 324. n. 3.

FI. July September. H. S .

19. S. corollulis quinquefidis radiantibus, foliis pinna-

tifidis : laciniis linearibus, pedunculis longiffimis,
caule tereti. Syjl. veget. 145.

Silvery Scabious.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1713, by Mr. Thomas Fairchild. Philofopk.

tranj. n. 337. p. 58. no. 88.

FI. June Odtober. H. %.

20. S. corollulis quinquefidis aequalibus, foliis fimplici-

bus incifis, caule fruticofo, Syjl. veget. 146.
African Scabious.

Nat. of Africa.

Introd. 1690, by Mr. Bentick. Sr. Muf. Sloan,
mfs. 3370.

FI. July October. G. H.

11. S. corollulis quinquefidis, foliis lanceolatis fubinte-
gerrimis, caule fruticofo. Syjl. veget. 146.

Cretan Scabious.

Nat. of Candia and Sicily.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hart. Ger.

FI. June Goober. G. H. Jj .

atropur -
purea.

argentea.

africana.

cretica.

22. S.

TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Scabiofa.

22. S. corollulis quinquefidis radiantibus, foliis lineari-
lanceolatis integerrimis, caule herbaceo. Syfl.
veget. 146.

Grafs-leav’d Scabious.

Nat. of the Alps of Switzerland and Italy.

Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutberl.
hort. edin. 310. no. 3.

FI. July. G. H. if.

pales/Una. 23. S. corollulis quinquefidis radiantibus : laciniis omni-
bus trifidis, foliis indivifis fubferratis: fummis ball
pinnatifidis. Linn. mant. 37. Jacqu. hort. 1.
p. 42. t. 96.

Paleftine Scabious.

Nat. of Paleftine.

Introd. 1771, by Monf. Richard.

FI. July and Auguft. H. O-

cchroleu - 24. S. corollulis quinquefidis radiantibus, foliis bipinna-

c^‘ tis linearibus. Syjl. veget. 146. Jacqu. aujir. 5.'

p. 19. t. 439.

Pale-white Scabious.

Nat. of Germany.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand. chel. no. 19.
FI. July and Auguft. H. $ .

pappofa. 25. S. corollulis quinquefidis inaequalibus, caule her-
baceo eredlo, foliis pinnatifidis, feminibus ariftatis
plumofoque-pappofis. Syjl. veget. 146.
Downy-headed Scabious.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand. chel. no. 23.
FI. July. H. G.

138

gramini -
folia.

KNAUTIA.

tetrandria monogynia.

139

KNAUTIA. Gen.pl 116.

Cal. communis oblongus, fimplex, 5-10-florus; pro -
prim fimplex, fuperus. Corollula irregulares. Re-
cept. nudum.

1. K. foliis incifis, corollulis quinis calyce longioribus.
Syjl. veget. 147.

Oriental Knautia.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1713. Pbilofoph. tranf. n. 337. p. 58. no, 87.
FI. June September. H. O.

SPERMACOCE. Gen . pi. 1 19.

Cor. i-petala, infundibulif. Semina 2, bidentata.

1. S. glabra, foliis linearibus, ftaminibus inclufis, flori-

bus verticillatis. Syjl. veget. 148.

Slender Button-weed.

Nat. of America.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth. 370.
*• 277* f 359-

FI. June Auguft. H. O.

2. S. glabra, foliis lanceolatis, verticillis globofis. Sp,

pi. 148.

Whorl’d-flower’d Button-weed.

Nat. of Africa.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M.D. Dill. elth. 369.
*• 277- f 35«-

F/. June Auguft. S. 1?.

3. S. hifpida, foliis obovatis obliquatis. Syjl. veget. 148.
Briftly procumbent Button-weed.

orientalis .

tenuior.

verticil -
lata .

hifpida.

Nat.

140

TETRANDRlA M0N0GYNIA.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Introd. 1781, by Sir Jofeph Banks, Bart.

FI. Auguft and September. S. O.

SHERARDIA. Gen. pi. 120.

Cor. i-petala, infundibulif. Semina 2, tridentata.

orvenfis , 1. S. foliis omnibus verticillatis, floribus terminalibus.

Sp.pl. 149. Curtis land.

Corn Sherardia, or Field Madder.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May and June. H. ©.

ASPERULA. Gen. pi. 121,

Cor. i-petala, infundibulif. Semina 2, globofa.

odorata. 1. A. foliis odtonis lanceolatis, florum fafciculis pedun-
culatis. Sp. pi. 1 50. Curtis lond.

Sweet- Rented Woodroof.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. April June. H. if.

arvenjis . A. foliis fenis> floribus feflilibus aggregatis terminals

bus. Sp.pl. 150.

Field Woodroof.

Nat. of France and Germany.

Introd. 177 2, by Monf. Richard,

FI. July. H. O,

taunna. 3. A. foliis quaternis ovato-lanceolatis, floribus fafeieu**
latis terminalibus. Sp. pi. 150.

Broad-leav’d Woodroof.

Nat. of the Alps of Switzerland and Italy.

Cult. 1739? by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand. chel. Ru-
beola 3.

FI. April June. H. If.

4. A.

tetrandria monocynja, Afperula.

4. A. foliis quaternis oblongis lateribus revolutis ob-

tufiufculis pubefcentibus. Linn . rnant. 37.
Thick-leav’d Woodroof.

Nat. of the Levant.

Introd. 1775, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. June. H. If.

5. A. foliis linearibus : inferioribus fenis ; intermediis

quaternis, caule flaccido, floribus plerifque trifidis.
Sp. pi. 150.

Narrow-leav’d Woodroof.

Nat. of France, Sweden, and Siberia.

Cult. 1764, by Mr. James Gordon.

FI. June and July. H. if.

6. A. foliis quaternis linearibus : fuperioribus oppofitis,

caule ere&o, floribus quadrifidis. Syji. veget . 149.
Small Woodroof, or Squinancy-wort.

Nat. of England.

FI. July. FI. if.

7. A. foliis quaternis ellipticis enerviis laeviufculis, pe-

dunculis divaricatis trichotomis, feminibus fcabris.
Syjl. veget. 149.

Shining Woodroof.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Introd. 1775, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. June. « H. if.

HOUSTONIA. Gen. pi. 124.

Cor. i-petala, infundibuliformis. Capfula 2-locula-
ris, 2-fperma, fupera.

I. FI. foliis radicalibus ovatis, caule compofito, pedun-
culis primis bifloris, Sp. pi. 152.

141

crajjifolia.

tinfloria.

cynanchi~

ca.

lav 1 gat a.

carulea.

Blue-

H2 TETRANDRIA M0N0GYN1A.

Blue-flower’d Houftonia.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1785, by Mr. Archibald Menzies.

FI. moil: part of the Summer. H. 1(. .

1

G A L I U M. Gen.pl. 125.

Cor. i-petala, plana. Sem. 2, fubrotunda.

* Fruftu glabro.

rubioides. I. G. foliis quaternis lanceolato-ovatis aequalibus fubtus
fcabris, caule eredto, frudtibus glabris. Sp. pi. 152.
Madder-leav’d Ladies Bedftraw.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Introd. 1775, by the Doctors Pitcairn and Fothergill.
FI. July. H. If. .

palujlre. 2. G. foliis quaternis obovatis inaequalibus, caulibus
diffufis. Sp.pl. 153.

White Ladies Bedftraw.

Nat. of Britain,

FI. July. H. If.

monta - 3. G. foliis fubquaternis linearibus laevibus, caule debili

num. fcabro, feminibus glabris. Sp. pi. 155.

Mountain Ladies Bedftraw.

Nat. of England.

FI. July. H. Tf .

uligino - . 4. G. foliis fenis lanceolatis retrorfum ferrato-aculeatis

fum. mucronatis rigidis, corollis frudtu majoribus. Sp.

pl- 153-

Marflr Ladies Bedftraw.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July and Auguft.

H. Tf.
5. G,

tetrandria monogynia. Galium. -

5. G. foliis fenis lanceolatis carinatis fcabris retrorfum

aculeatis, geniculis fimplicibus, frudtibus glabris.
Sp. pi. 154.

Corn Ladies Bedftraw.

Nat. of England.

FI. June. H. O*

6. G. foliis oftonis hifpidis linearibus acuminatis fubim-

bricatis, pedunculis dichotomis. Sp. pi. 154.

Leaft Ladies Bedftraw.

Nat. of England.

FI. July and Auguft. H. 1J.

7. G. foliis odlonis linearibus fulcatis, ramis floriferis

brevibus. Sp. pi. 155.

Yellow Ladies Bedftraw, or Cheefe-rening.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. July and Auguft. H. 1{.

8. G. foliis oftonis ovato-linearibus fubferratis patentif-

fimis mucronatis, caule flaccido, ramis patentibus.
Sp. pi. 155.

Great Ladies Bedftraw.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. June and July. H. 11 .

9. G. foliis o£tonis lanceolatis laevibus margine fcabris,

pedunculis capillaribus, caule erecto glabro tereti.
Galium fylvaticum. Sp. pi. 1 55.

Wood Ladies Bedftraw.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1713. Pbilofoph. tranf. n. 337. p. 42. no. 32.
July. H. U.

143

fpurium .

pufillum .

veyum.

Mollugo.

fylvati-

cum.

10. G.

144

lin foli-
um.

rigidum.

arijla-

tum.

glaucum.

TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Galium.

10. G. foliis fubfeptenis lineari-lanceolatis laevibus, pe-

dunculis capillaribus, caule eredlo tetragono.
Galium linifolium. Mill. di5i.

Rubia laevis linifolia montis virginis. Barrel, ic. 583.
Flax-leav’d Ladies Bedftraw.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. di£l. edit. 7.
no. 8.

FI. June and July. H. Of.

11. G. foliis verticillatis linearibus fupra fcabris, pani-

culis divaricatis, caule ere&o tereti pilofo-fcabriuf-
culo.

Rigid Ladies Bedftraw.

Nat.

lntrod. 1778.

FI. June. , H. if.

12. G. foliis odtonis lanceolatis laevibus, panicula capil-

lari, petalis ariftatis, feminibus glabris. Syjl.
veget. 150.

Galium laevigatum. Sp. pi. i6b"].

Bearded Ladies Bedftraw.

Nat. of Italy.

lntrod. 1778, by Mr. Thomas Blackie.

FI. July. H. If.

13. G. foliis verticillatis linearibus, pedurlculis dichoto-

mis, caule laevi. S)f. veget. 151. Jacqu. aujlr. 1.
p. 51. t. 81.

Glaucous Ladies Bedftraw.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1713. Pbilofoph. tranf. n. 337 . p. 191. no. 48.

FI. June September. H. if.

* Fruftu

tetrandria

monogynia. Galium.

145

* Fruflu bifpido.

14. G. foliis quaternis lanceolatis trinerviis glabris, caule boreale.

erecto, feminibus hifpidis. Sp.pl. 156.

Crofs-leav’d Ladies Bedftraw.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June Auguft. H. If.

15. G. foliis quaternis fubovalibus pilofis enerviis, femi- pilofum.

nibus pilofis.

Hairy Ladies Bedftraw.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1 778, by John Fothergill, M. D.

FI. June and July. H. 14 .

16. G. foliis ocftonis lanceolatis carinatis fcabris retror- Apar'me.

fum aculeatis, geniculis villofis, frudtu hifpido.

Sp. pi. 157. Curtis lond.

Common Ladies Bedftraw, or Cleavers.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May Auguft. H. O •

17. G. foliis verticillatis linearibus, pedunculis bifidis, parifienje.

frudlibus hifpidis. Sp. pi. 157.

Small Ladies Bedftraw.

Nat. of England.

FI. July and Auguft. H. Q .

. • '

CRUCIANELLA. Gen. pi. 126.

Cor. 1 -petal a, infundibulif. tubo filiformi ; limbo
unguiculato. Cal. 2-phyllus. Se?n. 2, linearia.

I. C. ere£la, foliis fenis linearibus, floribus fpicatis. Sp. anpufti-

PL 'V- folia.

Narrow-leav’d Crucianella.

L

Nat.

146 tetrandria mon'Ogynia. Crucianella.

Nat. of the South of France.

Cult. 1659, in Oxford Garden. Hort. oxon. edit. 2.

p. 161. *v

FI. June and July. • H. O.

latifolia. 2. C. procumbens, foliis quaternis lanceolatis, floribus
fpicatis. Sp. pi. 1 58.

Broad-leav’d Crucianella.
tyat. of the South of France.

Cult. 1633. Ger. emac. 1119. /. 4.

FI. June and July. H. ©.

viaritima. 3. C. procumbens fuffruticofa, foliis quaternis mucrona
tis, floribus oppofitis quinquefidis. Syjl. veget. 151.
S„ea Crucianella.

Nat. of the South of France.

Cult. 1640. Park, theat. 275. no. 6.

FI. June and July. ^

tin ft or urn.

peregri-
na .

R U B I A. Gen. pi. 127.

Cor. i-petala, canipanulata. Bacas 2, monofpermae.

1. R. foliis annuis, caule aculeato. Syjl. veget. 152.
Dyer’s Madder.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1597. Ger. herb. 961. f I.

FI. June. ^ •

2. R. foliis perennantibus linearibus fupra laevibus. Syjl.

veget. 152. (

Wild Madder.

Nat. of England.

FI. July. H. U-

3. R.

tetrandria monogynia. Rubia. 147

3, R. foliis perennantibus fenis ellipticis lucidis, caule lucida.

laevi. Syjl. veget. 152.

Shining-leav’d Madder.

Nat. of Majorca.

Introd. 1762, by Mr. James Gordon.

FI. July. G. H. Tj.

4, R. foliis perennantibus ellipticis margine carinaque fruticofa.

aculeatis, caule frutelcente afpero.

Rubia fruticofa. Jacqu. ic. colleR. l.p. 71*

Prickly-leav’d Madder.

Nat. of the Canary Iflands. Mr. Francis Majfon.

Introd. 1779.

FI. September. G. H. 1? .

* /

5, R. foliis perennantibus linearibus fupra fcabris. Syjl. angujlifo -

veget. 152.

Narrow-leav’d Madder.

Nat. of Minorca.

Introd. 1772, byMonf. Richard.

FI. July and Auguft. G. H. U •

CATESBiEA. Gen. pi. 1 30.

Cor. i-petala, infundib. longiffima, fupera. Stamina
intra faucem. Bacca polyfperma.

1. Catesb^ea. Sp. pi. 159.

Lilly Thorn.

Nat. of the Illand of Providence.

Introd. 1726, by Mr. Mark Catefby. Mill.dit 7. edit. 8.
FI. molt part of the Summer. S. £ .

L 2

I X O R A.

I

148

tetrandria monogynia.

t

coccinea.

I X O R A. Gen. pi. 1 31.

Cor. i-petala, infundib. longa, fupera. Stamina fupra
faucem. Bacca 4-fperma.

I. I. foliis ovalibus femiamplexicaulibus, floribus fafci-
culatis. Sp.pl. 159.

Scarlet Ixora.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

bitrod. 1690, by Mr. Bentick. Br. Muf. Sloan, mjf.
3370.

FI. July and Auguft. S. Jj .

repens.

MITCHELL A. Gen. pi. 134.

Cor. i-petalae, fuperae, binse eidem germini. Stigm. 4.
Bacca bifida, 4-fperma.

1. Mitchella. Sp. pi. 161.

Creeping Mitchella.

Nat. of North Amerifca.

/

Introd. about 1761, by Mr. John Bartram.

FI. June. H. 7? .

America*

na.

CALLICARPA. Gen. pi. 135.

Cal. 4-fidus. Cor. 4-fida. Bacca 4-fperma.

1. C. foliis ferratis fubtus tomentofis. Syjl. vegct. 153.
American Callicarpa.

Nat. of North America.

' /

Introd. 1 724, by Mr. Mark Catcfby. Mill. dift. edit. 8.
Johnfonia.

FI. S. J?.

. /

-J*

WITHE-

TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

149

WITHERINGIA. L'Heritier fert. angl.

Cor . fubcampanulata : tubo quadrigibbo. Cal. mini-
mus, obfolete 4-dentatus. Peric. 2-loculare.

1. Withe ring 1 a. V Her it. fert. angl. tab. 1.

Yellow-flower’d Witheringia.

Nat. of South America.

Cult, before 1742, by Robert James Lord Petre.

FI. moft part of the year. S. If.

Descr. Caulis herbaceus, vix pedalis, teres, e lateribus
petiolorum decurrentibus angulatus, fordide ruber,
villofiufculus. Folia alterna, gemina, ovato-oblon-
ga, acuta, integerrima, pilofiufcula, palmaria. Petioli
vix unciales, fupra duobus canaliculis exarati, rubi-
cundi. TJmbellce multiflorae, axillares, fefliles. Pe-
dunculi teretes, glabri, femunciales. Corolla dilute
lutea : Tubus fuburceolatus, gibbis quatuor obtufe
tetragonus, diametro fefquilineari ; laciniae limbi
trilineares. Filamenta albida, extus glabra, intus
hirfuta.

B L JE R I A. Gen. pi. 139.

Cal. 4-partitus. Cor. 4-fida. Stamina receptaculo
inferta. Capf. 4-locularis, polyfperma.

I. B. antheris muticis exfertis, calycibus tetraphyllis,
bra&eis ternis longitudine calycis, foliis quaternis
oblongo-aceroils pilofis imbricatis.

Blaeria ericoides. Sp. pi. 162.

Heath-leav’d Blaeria.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis MalTon.

FI. Auguft November. G. H. h <

L 3

folanacea.

ericoides.

1. B.

*5° tetrandria monogynia. Blasria,

tnufcofa. 2. B. antheris muticis fubexfertis, calycibus monophyllis
pilofis, corollis campanulatis fuperne pilofis, flori-
; 'bus axillaribus, ftigmatibus peltatis.

Moft-leav’d Blaeria.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Majfon. j
Introd. 1774.

FI. June Auguft. G, H. '

. .. 1 B U D D L E A. Gen. pi. 140.

Cal. 4-fidus. Cor. 4-fida. Stamina ex incifuris.
Capf. 2-fulca, 2-locularis, polyfperma.

globofa. I. B. foliis lanceolatis, capitulis folitariis.

Budleja globola. Hope in aft. harlem. vol. 20. part. 2.
pag. 417. tab. 1 1.

Palquin. Feuillee it. 3. p. 51. t. 38.

Rbund-headed Buddlea.

Nat. of Chili.

Introd. 1774, by Meflrs. Kennedy and Lee.

FI. May and June. H. J3 ,

falvifolia. 2. B. foliis lanceolato-ovatis cordatis rugofis,

Lantana falvifolia. Sp. pi. 875.

Sage-leav’d Buddlea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1 760, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. Auguft and September. G. H. £ , a

, . .

PLANTAGO. Gen. pi. 142.

Cal. 4-fidus. Cor. 4-fida : limbo reflexo. Stamina
longiffima. Capf. 2-locularis, circumfcifla.

* Scapo nudo.

major. j. p, foliis ovatis glabris, fcapo tereti, fpica flofeulis im-
bricatis. Sp. pi. 163. Curtis lond.

a Plantago

tetrandria monogynia. Plantago., 151

a Plantago latifolia vulgaris. Park, theat. 493.

Great Plantain.

/3 Plantago major panicula fparfa. Bauh. hijl. 3. p. 503.

Befom Plantain.

y Plantago latifolia rofea, floribus quad in fpica difpofitis.

Bauh. pin. 189.

Rofe Plantain.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May July. H. if.

2. P. foliis ovatis fubdenticulatis pubefcentibus novem- maxima.

nerviis, fpica cylindrica imbricata, fcapo tereti.

Plantago maxima. Jacqu. ic. coll. 1. p. 82.

Plantago. Gmel.fib. 4. p. 71. t. 35.

Broad-leav’d Plantain.

Nat. of Siberia.

Cult. 1763, by Mr. James Gordon.

FI. July and Auguft, H. If.

3. P. foliis ovatis glabris, fcapo angulato, fpica flofculis afiatica.

diftindtis. Sp. pi. 163,

Afiatic Plantain.

Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1787, by Monf. Thouin.

^ July. H.g.

t

4. P. foliis ovato-lanceolatis pubefcentibus, fpica cylin- media.

drica, fcapo tereti. Sp. pi. 163. Curtis lond.

Hoary Plantain.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May July.

*H. if.

152 tetrandria mcnogynia. Plantago.

virginica. 5. p. foliis. Ianceolato-ovatis pubefcentibus fubdenticu-
latis, fpicis floribus remotis, fcapo tereti. Syjt.
veget.i 55. -

Virginian Plantain.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1775, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. June September. H. O •

altijfima. 6. P. foliis lanceolatis quinquenerviis dentatis glabris,
fcapo fubangulato, fpica oblongo-cylindrica. Sp.
pi. 164.

Tall Plantain.

Nat. of Italy.

Introd. 1774, by Jofeph Nicholas de Jacquin, M. D.
FI. June and July. H. If.

I

lanceola- 7* P. foliis lanceolatis, fpica fubovata nuda, fcapo angu-
ta. lato. Sp. pi. 1 64. Curtis land.

Rib-wort Plantain.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May July. H. 11 .

Lagopus. 8. P. foliis lanceolatis fubdenticulatis, fpica ovata hirfuta,
fcapo tereti. Syjl. veget. 155.

Round-headed Plantain.

Nat. of Spain and Portugal.

Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutler!, hort.
edin. 273. no. 5.

FI. June and July. H. If.

lufitanlca. 9- P* lato-lanceolatis trinerviis fubdentatis fubpilo-
fis, fcapo angulato, fpica oblonga hirfuta. Sp.
pi. 1667.

Portugal Plantain.

Nat.

1 S3

tetrandria monogynia. Plantago.
Nat. of Spain.

Introd. 1781, by P. M. A. BroufTonet, M. D.

FI. July and Auguft. H. if.

10. P. foliis lanceolatis obliquis villofis, fpica cylindrica

erefta, fcapo tereti. Syji. veget. 156.

Woolly Plantain.

Nat. of France and Spain.

Introd. 1770, by Monf. Richard.

FI. June September. H. If.

11. P. foliis linearibus planis, fcapo tereti hirfuto, fpica

oblonga erecfta. SyJI. vegct. 156. Jacqu. hort. 2.
p. 58. t. 125.

Alpine Plantain.

Nat. of Auftria and Switzerland.

Introd. 1774, by William Pitcairn, M. D.

FI. June and July. H. If.

12. P. foliis femicylindraceis integerrimis baft lanatis,

fcapo tereti. Sp. pi. 165.

Sea Plantain.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July. H. if.

13. P. foliis fubulatis triquetris ftriatis fcabris, fcapo

tereti. Sp. pi. 166.

Awl-leav’d Plantain.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Introd. 1773, by John Earl of Bute.

m- July- h. if.

14. P. foliis linearibus dentatis, fcapo tereti. Sp. pi. 166.
Buckfhorn Plantain.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June Auguft.

albicans .

alpina.

maritima .

fubulata.

Corono-

pus.

H. O.
15. P.

154

Icejlingii.

Pfyllium.

fquarro-

>•

indie a.

Cynops.

tetrandria monocynia. Plantago.

15. P. foliis linearibus fubdentatis, fcapo tereti, fpica

ovata ^ bracleis carinatis membranaceis. Sp.
pi. 166. Jacqu. hart. 2. p. 58. 1. 126.

Narrow-leav’d Plantain,

Nat. of England.

FI. July and Auguft. ' H. G*

* * Caule ramofo.

16. P. caule ramofo herbaceo, foliis fubdentatis recurva-

tis, capitulis aphyllis. Sp.pl.ib'J.

Clammy Plantain.

Nat. of tiie South of Europe, and the Canary Iflands.

Cult. 1562. Turn. herb. part. 2. fol. 1 05, verfo.

FI. July. H. O.

17. P. herbacea, caulibus ramofis diffufis decumbentibus,

foliis linearibus integerrimis, capitulis fquarrofis,
Murray in commentat. getting. 1781. p. 38. tab. 3.

Syjl. veget. 156.

Plantago aegyptiaca, jfacqu. ic. colled. 1, p. 45.
Leafy-fpiked Plantain.

Introd. 1787, by Mr. Zier,

FI. Auguft and September. H. 0.

18. P. caule ramofo herbaceo, foliis integerrimis reflexis

ciliatis, capitulis foliofis, Syll. veget. 156.

Indian Plantain.

Nat. of Egypt and India.

Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutberl. hurt,
edin. 280. no. 3.

FI. July and Auguft. H. Q%

19. P. caule ramofo fruticofo, foliis filiformibus integer-

rimis ftri&is, capitulis fubfoliatis. Sp. pi. 167.

Shrubby j

tetrandria m o n o g v n I a.

*55

i

Shrubby Plantain.

Nat. of the South of Europe.
Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard.
FI. May Auguft.

Hort. Ger.

H. T?.

SCOPARIA. Gen. pi. 143.

Cal. 4-partitus. Cor. 4-partita, rotata. Capf. I-
locularis, 2-valvis, polyfperma.

I. S. foliis ternis, floribus pedunculatis. Sp. pi. 168.
Sweet Scoparia.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult. 1730, by Mr. Philip Miller. R. S. no. 45 o.

FI. June September. S. O,

CENTUNCULUS. Gen.pl. 145.

Cal. 4-fidus. Cor. 4-fida, patens. Stamina brevia.
Capf. i-locularis, circumfcifla.

I. Centunculus. Sp. pi. 169. Curtis land..

Small Centunculus, or Baftard Pimpernel.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June July. H. ©.

SANGUIS ORB A. Gen. pi. 146.

Cal. 2-phyllus. Germen inter calycem corollamque.

i. S. fpicis ovatis. Sp. pi. 169.
a Pimpinella fanguiforba major. Bauh. pin. 160.
Common Burnet-Saxifrao-e.

O

0 Pimpinella major rigida praealta auricukta Sabauda.
Bocc. muf. p. 19. t. 9.

Ear-kav’d Burnet-Saxifrage.

Nat. a. of Britain, and (3 of Italy.

FI. June Auguft.

2. S.

... N

dulcii.

minimus.

officinalis.

/

156

tetrandria momogynia. Sanguiforba.

media .

2. S. fpicis cylindricis. tfp. pi. 169.

Short-fpiked Burnet-Saxifrage.
of Canada.

Introd. 1785, by Mr. John Bell.

FI. July September. H. 1(.

eanaden -
fis.

3. S. fpicis Iongiffimis. Sp. pi. 169.

Canadian Burnet-Saxifrage.

Nat. of North America.

Cult, 1640. Park, theat. 583. f. 4.

FI. June September. H. If.

vitiginea.

t -

C I S S U S. Gen. pi. 147.

Bacca i-fperma, cindta calyce Co7'ollaque quadripartita.

1. C. foliis cordatis fubquinquelobis tomentofis. Sp.
pi. 170.

Vine-leav’d CifTus.

Nat. of India.

Introd. about 1772-

FI. S. .

Sicyoi-

des.

2. C. foliis fubcordatis nudis fetaceo-ferratis, ramulis te-
retibus. Syfl veget. 158.

Heart-leav’d CifTus.

, '

Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult, before 1768, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dill,
edit. 8.

FI. S.

acida.

3. C. foliis ternatis obovatis glabris carnofis jncifis.
Sy/l. veget. 158.

Three-leav’d CifTus.

Nat. of Jamaica.

. Cult.

Cult.

tetrandria monogynia.

157

Cult. 1692, in the Royal Garden at Hampton-court.
Pluk. phyt. t. 152. /. 2.

FI. S. h-

E P I M E D I U M. Gen. pi 148.

Neftaria 4, cyathiformia, petalis incumbentia. Cor.
4-petala. Cal. caducus. Siliqua.

/

1. Epimedium. Sp.pl. 171.

Barren-wort.

Nat. of the Alps of Italy.

Cult. 1590, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 389.

FI. April and May. H. If .

C O R N U S. Gen. pi. 149.

Involucrum 4-phyllum faepius. Petala fupera, 4.
Drupa nucleo 2-loculari.

* Involucraia.

1. C. herbacea, ramis binis. Sp. pi. 171.

Herbaceous Dogwood.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June. H. if.

2. C. herbacea, ramis nullis. Sp. pi. 172. VHerit.

corn. n. 2. tab. 1 .

Canadian Dogwood,

Nat. of Canada.

Introd. 1774, by John Fothergill, M. D.

FI. Auguft. • . H. 2f .

3. C. arborea, involucro maximo : foliolis obcordatis.

Sp. pi. 171.

Great-flower’d Dogwood.

alpinum.

fuecica .

canaden -
fts.

jhrida .

158 tetrandria monogynia. Cornus.
Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. di£l. vol. 2.
no. 3.

FI. April and May. H. J? .

mafcula. 4. C. arborea, umbellis involucrum aequantibus. Sp,
pi. 1 7 1.

Cornelian Cherry or Dogwood.

Nat. of Auftria.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. February April. H. Tj .

fangu'i -
nea.

* * Nudes.

5. C. ramis redlis, foliis ovatis concoloribus, cymis
depreflis. L' Herit. corn. n. 5.

Cornus fanguinea. Sp. pi. 17 1. \

Common Dogwood.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. T? .

ftricea. 6. C. ramis patulis, foliis ovatis fubtus ferrugineo feri-
ceis, cymis depreflis. L’ Herit. corn. n. 6. tab. 2.

Cornus fericea. Linn. mant. 199.

Cornus Amomum. Mill. ditt. du Roi hort. harbecc.
164. obf. hot. 7.

Cornus femina, floribus caqdidiflimis umbellatim dif-
pofitis, baccis caeruleo-viridibus. Gron. virg. 20.

Cornus americana fylveftris, domefticae fimilis, bacca
caerulei colons. Pluk.phyt. t. 169. f. 3.

Blue-berried Dogwood.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dift. edift. 7.
n. 5.

FI. Auguft. H. ^ .

monogynia. Cornus.

tetrandria

- C. ramis recurvatis, foliis lato-ovatis fubtus canis,
cymis depreffis. L’Herit. corn. n. 7.

Cornus alba. Linn. mant. 40.

Cornus tartarica. Mill. di£i.

White-berried Dogwood.

Nat. of North America and Siberia.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill dift. ed. 7.
n. 7.

FI. June September. H. T?.

8. C. ramis ftridtis, foliis ovatis concoloribus nudiufculis,
cymis paniculatis. L’ Herit. corn. n. 9. tab. 4.
Upright Dogwood.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. June and July. PI. pr.

9. C. ramis ere&is, foliis ovatis fubtus canis, cymis pani-
culatis. L’Herit. corn. n. 10. tab. 5.

New Holland Dogwood.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. June and July. H. T? .

10. C. foliis alternis. Linn, fuppl. 125. L’Herit. corn.

n. 1 1. tab. 6.

« ramis rubris.

Red-twig’d Alternate-leav’d Dogwood.

£ ramis viridibus.

Green-twig’d Alternate-leav’d Dogwood.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1760, by Mr. James Gordon.

FI. September. H. Ij.

v

159

alba.

Jlrifia.

panicula -
ta .

alternifo-

lia.

corallina.

virefcens.

SAMARA.

i6o

pentan -
dra .

inconjpi-

cuus.

barleri-

oides.

TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

SAMARA. Linn, tnant. 1 44.

Cal. 4-phyllus. Cor. 4-petala. Stam. petalis inferta.
Drupa i-fperma.

I. S. foliis pentandris, foliis ellipticis.

Pentandrous Samara.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. about 1770.

FI. November February. G. H. Tj .

CHLORANTHUS. Swartz.

Cal. o. Petalum trilobum lateri germinis infidens.
Anther es petalo accretae. Bacca i-fperma.

I. Chloranthus. Swartz in philofoph. tranfaft. vol.
11' PaS' 359’ ta^’ r4- L’ Herit. fert. angl. tab. 2.

Nigrina fpicata. Thunb. japon. 65.

Tea-leav’d Chloranthus, or Chu-lan.

Nat. of China.

Introd. 1781, by James Lind, M. D.

FI. moft part of the year. S. .

M O N E T I A. L’Heritier Jlirp. nov.

Cal. 4-fid us. Pet. 4. Bacca ? 2-locularis. Sem. folitaria.

I. MonETIA. V Heritier ftirp. nov. p. 1. t. 1.

Azima tetracantha. de Lamarck encyclop. 1. p. 343.
Four-fpin’d Monetia.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. July. S. h .

FA G A R A.

TETRANDRIA monogynia.

161

I

F A G A R A. Gen. pi. 150.

Cal. 4-fidus. Cor. 4-petala. Capf. bivalvis, mono-

fperma.

1. F. foliolis emarginatis. Sp. pi. 172.

Lentifcus-leav’d Fagara.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. di£i. edit. 8.
FI. Auguft and September. ' S. -7?.

2. F. foliolis crenatis. Sp. pi. 172,.

Afh-leav’d Fagara.

Nat. of Japan.

Introd. 1773, by Sir James Cockburn, Bart.

FI. September. 1 G. H. 7? •

3. F. articulis pinnarum fubtus aculeatis. Sp. pi. 172.
Prickly-leav’d Fagara.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Cult. 1759, by Philip Miller. Mill. dift. edit. 7.
Schinus 2.

FI- S. % .

>

^GIP HIL A. Lin. mant. 144.

Cal. 4-dentatus. Cor. 4-fida. Stylus femibifidus.
Bacca 4-fperma.

1. ALgiphila. Linn. mant. 198.

Martinico jFgiphila.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Introd. 1780, by Mr. Francis Mafton.

FI. November. S. T? .

I ’ M

Pterota.

Piperita.

Tragodes.

martini -
cenfis.

CURTISIA.

162

TETR ANDRI A MONOGYNIA.

C U R T I S I A.

Cal. 4-part. Pet. 4. ' Drupa fupera, fubrotunda, fuc-
culenta : Nucleo 4-5-loculari.

faginea. It Curtisia.

Sideroxylon foliis acuminatis dentatis, fructu mono-
pyreno flavo. Burm. afr. 235. t. 82.

Beech-leav’d Curtifia, or HafTagay-tree.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Majfon.
Introd. 1775.

FI. G. H. T? . .

P T E L E A. Gen. pi. 152.

Cor. 4-petala. Cal. 4-partitus, inferus. FruRus
membrana fubrotunda, centro monofpermos.

trifoliata. 1. P. foliis ternatis. Sp.pl. 173.

Shrubby Trefoil.

Nat. of Carolina and Virginia.

Cult. 1724, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill, eltham.
H7-

FI. June and July. H. Tj .

, LUDWIGIA. Gen. pi. 1 53.

Cor. tetrapetala. Cal. 4-partitus, fuperus. Cap/. 4-
gona, 4-locularis, infera, polyfperma.

alternifo- 1, L. foliis alternis lanceolatis, caule ereclo. Syjl. veget.
161.

Alternate-leav’d Ludwigia.

Nat. of Virginia.

Introd. before 1752, by Thomas Dale, M. D. Mill
diR. edit. 6. no. 1.

FI. June and July.

H. O.
OLDEN-

T£ TRAN DR I A MONOGYNIA.

l6j

OLDENLANDIA. Gen . pi. 154.

Cor . tetrapetala. Cal. 4-partitus, fuperus. Cap/. 2-
locularis, infera, polyfperma.

1 ..... 1 .

I. O. pedunculis multifloris, foliis lineari-lanceolatis. corymhofa.
Sp. pi. 174.

Hyflop-leav’d Oldenlandia.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Introd. before 1739, by Mr. Robert Millar. Mill. di£l.
vol. 2.

FI. June Ocftober. S. O.

I 1

A M M A N N I A. Gen. pi. 155.

Cor. 4-petala, calyci inferta, vel nulla. Cal. i-phyllus,
plicatus, 8-dentatus, inferus. Cap/ 4-locularis.

1. A. foliis femiamplexicaulibus, caule tetragono, ramis latifolia .

ereftis. Syjl. veget. 162.

Broad-leav’d Ammannia.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Introd. about 1731, by W. Houftoun, M. D. Mill.
di£l. ed. 8. n. 1.

FI. July and Auguft. S. O.

2. A. foliis femiamplexicaulibus, caule tetragono, ramis ramo/ior.

patentiffimis. Syjl. veget. 162.

Branching Ammannia.

Nat. of Virginia.

Cult. 1759. Mill. di£l. ed. 7. n. 2.

FI- July. H. ©.

3. A. foliis lanceolatis baft attenuatis, caule ramofo, de tills.

floribus fafciculatis axillaribus,caplulis bilocularibus.
Clufter-flower’d Ammannia.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

M 2

Introd.

164 / TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

Introd. 1778, by Sir Jofeph Banks, Bart.

FI. July and Auguft. S. ©.

Descr. Calyx angulatus. Petala pallide purpurea.
Filamenta fundo calycis inferta, eoque breviora. An-
ther,ce ovatae, flavae. Capfula ovata, bilocularis.

I S N A R D I A. Gen. pi, 156.

Cor. nulla. Cal. 4-fidus. Ck^/i^-locularis, cincfta calyce.

palujlris. i, Isnardia. Sp. pi. 1 7 5.

Marlh Ifnardia.

Nat. of Europe, North America, and the Weft Indies.
Introd. 1776, by John Fothergill, M.D-,

FI. July. H. O •

T R A P A. Gen. pi. 157.

Cor. 4-petala. Cal. 4-partitus. Nux fpinis 4 op-
pofitis cindla, quae calycis folia fuere.

nut am. 1. Trap a. Sp. pi. 175.

Floating Water-caltrops.

Nat. of Europe.

Introd. 1781, by Daniel Charles Solander, LL.D.

' FI. June Auguft. H. O.

onguft fo-
lia.

EL/EAGNUS. Gen. pi. 159.

Cor. nulla. Cal, 4-fidus, campanulatus, fuperus. 1
Drupa infra calyccm campanulatum.

I. E. inermis, foliis lanceolatis. Syjl. vegct. 163.
Narrow-leav’d Oleafter.

Nat. of the South of Europe, and the Levant.

Cult.

/

tetrandria monogynia. Elaeagnus.

Cult. 1633, by Mr. John Parkinfon. Ger. emac. 1491.
/. 2.

FI. July? H. T? •

2. E. inermis, foliis oblongis ovatis opacis. Syjl. veget.

163.

Oriental Oleafter.

Nat. of the Levant.

Introd. 1783, by Mr. John Gneffer.

FI. G. H. .

STRUTHIOLA. Linn. mant. 4.

✓

Cor. nulla. Cal. tubulofus : ore glandulis 8. Bacca
exfucca, monofperma.

I. S. glabra. Linn. mant. 41.

Smooth Struthiola.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. June Auguft. G. H. Tj? .

R I VINA. Gen. pi. 162.

Cor. 4-petala, perfiftens. Cal. nullus. Bacca I-
fperma : Semine lentiformi.

I ' ~

1. R. floribus tetrandris, foliis ovatis pubefcentibus.
Rivina humilis. Sp. pi. 177.

Downy Rivina.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Cult, before 1699, in Chelfea Garden. Morif. hijl. 3.
p. 522. no. 23.

FI. moft part of the year. S. T? .

2. R. floribus tetrandris, foliis ovatis laevibus.

Rivina lae vis. Linn. mant. 41, 512.

M3

165

orientalis.

ereffa.

humilis.

lesvis .

Smooth

i66

tetRandria monogynia. Rivina.

•4 I V

Smooth Rivina.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Cult. 1733, by Mr. Philip Miller. R. S. no. 586.

FI. moft part of the year. S. Tj.

oRandra. 3. R. floribus odtandris, foliis ellipticis glabris.

Rivina odtandra. Sp. pi. 177.

Climbing Rivina.

' Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Cult, before 1752, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. diR.
edit. 6. n. 2.

FI. S. Tj.

mon(be~

liaca.

vulgaris.

hybrida.

CAMPHOROSMA. Gen.pl. 164.

Cal. urceolatus : dentibus 2 oppofitis, alternifque mi-
nimis. Cor. nulla. Capf. i-fperma.

I. C. foliis hirfutis linearibus. Sp. pi. 178.

Hairy Camphorofma.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1739. Mill. did. vol. 2. Camphorata 1.

FI. Auguft and September. G. H. J? .

ALCHEMILLA. Gen. pi. 165.

Cal. 8-fidus. Cor. o. Sem. 1.

m

I, A. foliis lobatis. Sp. pi. 178.
a Akhemilla vulgaris. Bauh. pin. 319.

Common Ladies Mantle.

£ Alchemilla alpina pubefeens minor. Tournef. injt.
508.

Pubefcent Ladies Mantle.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June Auguft. H. U.

2. A.

tetrandria monogynia. Alchernilla. 167

2. A. foliis digitatis ferratis. Sp. pi. 179- alpina .

Alpine Ladies Mantle.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July. H,:4'

3. A. foliis quinatis multifidis glabris. Sp. pi. 179*
Five-leav’d Ladies Mantle.

Nat. of the Alps of Switzerland.

Cult. 1748, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did. edit. 5.

no. 5.'

FI. June and July.

penta-

phyllea.

D I G T N I A.

APHANES. Gen. pi. 166.

Cal. 4-fidus. Cor. o. Sem. 2, nuda.

arvenfis.

H. O.

, 1

HAMAMELIS. Gen. pi. 169.

Involucr. 3-phyllum. Cal. proprius 4-phyllus. Pe-
tala 4. Nux 2-cornis, 2-locularis.

I. Hamamelis. Sp. pi. 180. virginica.

Witch Hazel.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1736, by Peter Collinfon, Efq. Coll.mfs.

FI, November- May, H. 1? .

1. Aphanes. Sp. pi. 179.
Parfley Piert.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May.

M 4

C U S C U-

i68

TETRA NURIA DIGYNIA.

europcea.

procum-

hens.

pendulum.

dqu foli-
um.

C U S C U T A. Gen. pi. 170.

Cal. 4-fidus. Cor. i-petala. Capf. 2-locularis.

I. C. floribus feflilibus. Sp.pl. 180.

Dodder.

Nat. of England.

FI. July. H. 0.

HYPECOUM. Gem pi. 171.

Cal. 2-phyllus. Petala 4 : exterioribus duobus latio-
ribus, 3-fidis. Frudius filiqua.

1. H. filiquis arcuatis compreflis articulatis. Sp. pi. 181.
Procumbent Hypecoum.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult, before 1597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. '

9°9- »• 3-

FI. June and July. H. ©.

2. H. filiquis cernuis teretibus cylindricis. Sp. pi. 1 8 1.
Pend *'ous Hypecoum.

Nat. of the South of France.

Cult. 1640. Park, theat. 372. f. 2.

FI. June and July. H. ©.

TE ?RAG Y N I A.

f

ILEX. Gen. pi. 172.

Cal. 4-denta'tus. Cor. rotata. Stylus o. Bacca

4-fperma.

X, I. foliis ovatis acutis fpinolls nitidis undulatis, floribus
axillaribus fubumbellatis.

Ilex

1

TETR ANDRIA TETR AG Y N I A.

Ilex.

169

Ilex Aquifolium. Sp.pl. 181.

•

a Ilex aculeata baccifera. Bauh. pin. 425.

vulgaris.

Common Holly.

|S foliis dentatis fpinofis integrifque.

hetero-

Various-leav’d Holly.

phylla.

y foliis craffioribus aequaliter ferratis.

crafiifo-

Thick-leav’d Holly.

lia.

S' foliis anguftioribus recurvatis.

-

recurva.

Slender Holly.

£ foliis fupra echinatis.

ferox.

Hedge-hog Holly.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May and June.

H. Tp.

-

2. I. foliis ovatis acutis fpinofis glabris planis, floribus ad opacu.
bafin ramulorum annotinorum fparfis.

Carolina Holly.

Nat. of Carolina.

\_

Cult. 1744, by Archibald Duke of Argyle.

FI. May and June. H. £ .

3. I. foliis ovatis cum acumine inermibus fubintegris.
Thick leav’d Smooth Holly.

Nat. of Madeira.

Introd. 1760, by Mr. James Gordon.

FI. April and May. G. H. T? .

4. 1. foliis elliptico-lanceolatis acutis deciduis ferratis
ferraturis muticis.

Deciduous Holly.

Nat. of Carolina and Virginia.

Cult, before 1760, by Archibald Duke of Areyle.
fi-July. H.*.

5- 1.

Perado.

Prinoi -

des.

170

CaJJine.

latifolia.

angfifti-

folia.

vomito-

ria.

procum-

bent.

tetrandria tetragynia. Ilex.

5* I. fbliis alternis diftantibus fempcrvirentibus lanceo-
latis ferratis : ferraturis acuminatis.

Ilex Cafline. Sp. pi. 181.

a foliis lanceolato-oblongis ferratis.

Broad-leav’d Dahoon Holly.

j9 foliis lanceolatis fubintegerrimis.

Narrow-leav’d Dahoon Holly.

Nat. of Carolina and Florida.

Introd. about 1726, by Mr. Mark Catefby. Mill,
did. edit. 8. n. 3.

FI. Auguft. H. 1? .

6. I. foliis alternis diftantibus oblongis obtufiufculis cre-
nato-ferratis : ferraturis muticis.

Caftine Paragua foliis lanceolatis alternis fempervi-
rentibus, floribus axillaribus. Mill. did. ic. t. 83.
f 2.

Caffine vera Floridanorum arbufcula baccifera, alater-
ni ferme facie, foliis alternatim fitis, tetrapyrene.
Pluk. rnant. 40. t. 376. f 2. Catejb. car. 2. p. 57.
t. 57.

South-Sea Tea, or Ever-green Cafline.

Nat. of Weft Florida.

Cult. 1700. Pluk. mant. loc. cit.

FI H. T? .

C O L D E N I A. Gen. pi. 173.

Cal. 4-phyllus. Cor. infundibuliformis. Styli 4. Sem. 2,
bilocularia.

I. COLDENI A. Sp. pi. 182.

Trailing Coldenia.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies..

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did!, edit. 7.

FI. July and Auguft. S. O*

P O TA M O-

TETRANDRIA TETRAGYNIA.

I7I

POTAMOGETON. Gen. pi. 174.

Cal. O. Pet ala 4. Stylus 0. Sem. 4.

I, P. foliis oblongo-ovatis petiolatis natantibus. Sp. pi. natans.
182.

Broad-leav’d Pondweed.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. Auguft. H. if..

2. P. foliis cordatis amplexicaulibus. Sp. pi. 182.
Perfoliate Pondweed.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. June and July. H. If,

perfolia-

tum.

3. P. foliis ovatis acuminatis oppolitis confertis, caulibus denfum.

dichotomis, fpica quadriflora. Sp. pi. 182.

Forked Pondweed, or Leffer Water-caltrops.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. J une. H. %.

4. P. foliis lanceolatis planis in petiolos definentibus. lucens.

Sp. pi. 183.

Shining Pondweed.

Nat. of Britain.

7*7. June. H. %.

5. P . foliis lanceolatis alternis oppofitifve undulatis ferratis. crifpum.

Syjl. veget. 169. Curtis lond.

Curl’d Pondweed, or Greater Water-caltrops.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. May and June. H. Tf. .

1 .

6. P. foliis linearibus obtufis, caule comprcffo. Sp.pl. 183. compref-

Flat-ftalk’d Pondweed. fum.

Nat.

172 TETRANDRIA TETRAGYNIA. PotamOgetOn.

Nat, of Britain. ,

FI. June and July. H. If..

pettina- 7. P. foliis fetaceis parallclis approximatis diftichis. Sp,

turn. pi ^3.

Fine leav’d Pondweed.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. %.

gramme - 8. P. foliis lineari-lanceolatis altcrnis feflilibus ftipula la-

um. tioribus. Sp. pi. 184.

GrafTy Pondweed.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June. H. If.

pufillum. 9* P* foliis linearibus oppofitis alternifque diftin&is
bafi patentibus, caule tereti. Sp. pi. 184.

Small Grafs-leav’d Pondweed.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If,

procum -
bens.

S A G I N A. Ger\. pi. 176.

Cal. 4-phyllus. Petala 4. Capf. i-locularis, 4-valvis,

,• polyfperma.

I. S. ramis procumbentibus. Sj//l. veget. 169. Curtis
lond.

' 1

Procumbent Pearl-wort.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June. > H. ©• “H •

apctala.

2. S. caule ere&iufculo pubefcente, floribus alternis ape-
talis. Linn. mant. 559. Curt. lond.

Annual

i7 3

tetrandria tetragynia. Sagina.

Annual Pearl-wort.
g Nat. of England.

FI. May and June. H. o.

3. S. caule erefto fubunifloro. Syjl. veget. 169. Curtis eretta.
land.

Upright Pearl-wort.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. April and May. H. O •

T I L L iE A. Gen. pi. 177.

Cal. 3- f. 4-partitus. Petala 3 f. 4, aequalia. Cap/.

3 f. 4, polyfpermse.

i. T. procumbens, floribus trifidis. Syjl. veget. 170. mufcofa.
Procumbent Tillaea.

Nat. of England.

FI. June O&ober.

H. o.

(

174

' Clajfts V.

peruvia-

num.

PENTANDRIA

<i

M0N0GTN1 A.

\ .1

HELIOTROPIUM. Gen.pl. 179.

Cor. hypocrateriformis, 5-fida, interjectis dentibus :
fauce claufa fornicibus.

x. H. foliis lanceolato-ovatis, caule fruticofo, fpicis nu-
merous aggregato-corymbofis. Sp. pi. 187.
Peruvian Turnfole, or Heliotrope.

Nat. of Peru.

Cult. 1757. Mill. ic. 96. t. 144.

FI. moft part of the year. S. 1? .

inclicum.

I

2. H. foliis cordato-ovatis acutis fcabriufculis, fpicis fo-
litariis, frudlibus bifidis. Sp. pi. 187.

Indian Turnfole, or Heliotrope.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Cult. 1713. Philofoph. tranf. n. 337. p. 60. no. 95.

FI. July and Auguft. S. <? .

parviflo-

rum.

3. H. foliis ovatis rugofis fcabris oppofitis alternifque.
Linn. ?nant. 20 1.

Small-flower’d Turnfole, or Heliotrope.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Cult. 1732, by James Shcrard, M. D. Dill. elth. 178.
t. 146. f. 175.

FI. July and Auguft. S. O.

4. H.

pentandria monogynia. Heliotropium.

4. H. foliis ovatis integerrimis tomentofis rugofis, fpicis

conjugatis. Sp. pi. 187. Jacqu. aujlr. 3. p. 4.
t. 207.

European Turnfole, or Heliotrope.

Nat. of Italy and France.

Cult. 1562, by William Turner, M. D. Turn. herb,
part. 2. fol. 1 3 verfo.

FI. June Oitober. H. O.

5. H. foliis ovatis integerrimis tomentofis plicatis, fpicis

folitariis. Sp. pi. 187.

Trailing Turnfole, or Heliotrope.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1640. Park. theat.\'ff>. no. 2.

FI. June and July. H. © .

6. H. foliis lanceolato-linearibus glabris aveniis, fpicis

conjugatis. Sp. pi. 188.

Glaucous Turnfole, or Heliotrope.

Nat. of the Well: Indies.

. Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. diSi. edit. 7.
no. 7.

FI. June and July. S. ©.

MYOSOTIS. Gen.pl. 180.

Cor. hypocrateriformis, 5 - fida, emarginata : fauce
claul'a fornicibus.

I. M. feminibus laevibus, foliorum apicibus callofis. Syjl.

veget. 184. Curtis land.

« Myofotis foliis hirfutis. Hort. cliff". 45.

Hairy Moufe-ear Scorpion-grafs.

(3 Myofotis foliis glabris. Hort. cliff. 46.

1 7 5

europee-

um.

fupinum.

curaffa-

vicurn.

fcorpi-

oides.

arvenfis.

Marlh

palufiris.

176

Lappula.

apula.

officinale.

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. MyofctiS.

Marfh Moufe-ear Scdrpion-grafs.

Nat. o£ Britain.

FI. April Auguft. H. If.

2. M. feminibus aculeatis glochidibus, foliis lanceolatis

pilofis. Sp. pi. 189.

Prickly-feeded Scorpion-grafs.

Nat. of Europe.

Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutberl. hort.
edin. 100. no. 3.

FI. April Auguft. H. Q.

3. M. feminibus nudis, foliis hifpidis, racemis foliofis.

,Sp. pi. 189.

Small Scorpion-grafs.

Nat. of the South of Europe*.

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. (lift. edit. 8.
FI. June and July. H. ©•

LI TH OS PER MUM. Gen. pi. 181.

Cor. infundibuliformis : fauce perforata, nud'a. Cal.

5-partitus.

1. L. feminibus Izevibus, corollis calycem vix fuperanti-

bus, foliis lanceolatis. Sp. pi. 189.

Officinal Gromwell.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May Auguft. H. %.

2. L. feminibus rugofis, corollis vix calycem fuperariti-

bus. Sp. pi. 190.

Alkanet Gromwell, or Baftard Alkanet.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May and June. H. O '.

177

-pentandria monogynia. Lkhofpermum..

3. L. ramis floriferis lateralibus, bradteis cordatis am-

plexicaulibus. Syjl. veget. 185.

Anchufa orientalis. Sp. pi. 191.

Yellow Gromwell, or Buglofs.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1713, in Chelfea Garden. Philofoph. travf. n.
337. p. 60. no. 94.

FI. May and June. G. H. If .

4. L. feminibus laevibus, corollis calycem multoties fu-

perantibus. Sp. pi. 190. facqu. aujlr. 1. p. II.
t. 14.

Creeping Gromwell.

Nat. of England.

FI. June. H. If.

s *

5. L. fruticofum, foliis linearibus hifpidis, ftaminibus

corollam fubaequantibus. Sp. pi. 190.

Shrubby Gromwell.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutherl. hort.
edin. 24. no. 5.

FI. May and June. H. if.

A N C H U S A. Gen. pi. 182.

Cor. infundibulitormis : fauce claufa fornicibus. Sem.
bafi infculpta.

1. A. foliis Ianceolatis ftrigofis integerrimis, panicula
dichotoma divaricata, floribus pedunculatis, calyci-
bus quinquepartitis : laciniis fubulatis.

Panicled Buglofs.

Nat, of Madeira. Mr. Francis MaJJon.

N

orien-

tale.

purpuro -
cceruleum .

frutico-
fum.

panicula-

ta.

Introd.

178 PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Anchllfa.

I nt rod. 1777.

FI. May and June. H. $ .

Obs. Facile dignofcitur calyeibus ufque ad bafin quin-
quepartitis, et quod reliquis magis ftrigofa.

officinalis. 2. A. foliis lanceolatis ftrigolis, fpicis fecundis imbrica-
tis, calyeibus quinquepartitis.

Anchufa officinalis. Sp. pi. 191,

Officinal Buglofs.

Nat. of Europe.

Cult. 1748, by Mr. Philip Miller. ATill. did. edit. 5.
BuglolTum 7. »

FI. June October. H. If.

angujlifo-

lia.

3. A. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis integris, floribus fpica-
tis, calyeibus quinquefidis.

Anchufa anguftifolia. Sp. pi. 191.
a Bugloffum creticum majus, flore albo. Boerb. lugdb.
I. p. 189.

White-flower’d narrow-leav’d Buglofs.

£ BuglolTum creticum majus, flore purpurafeente.
Boerb. lugdb. 1. p. 189.

Purple-flower’d narrow-leav’d Buglofs.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mull. did. edit. 7. n. 2.
FI. May and June. H. if.

undulata. 4- A. ftrigofa, foliis linearibus dentatis, pedicellis bra&ea
minoribus, calyeibus ffudtiferis inflatis. Sp. pi. 1 9 1 .
Waved-leav’d Buglofs.

Nat. of Spain and Portugal.

Cult. 1739, by Mr* Philip Miller. Mill, did, vol. 2.

BuglolTum 6.

FI. July and Auguft.

H. if.

pentandria monogynia. Anchufa.

5. A. tomentofa, foliis lanceolatis obtufis, ftaminibus co-

rolla brevioribus. Sp.pl. 192.

• *•

Dyers Buglofs.

Nat. of Montpellier,

Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutherl. hort.
edin. 24. no. 7.

/'/.June October. H.

6. A. pedunculis diphyllis capitatis. Sp. pi. 192.
Ever-green Buglofs, or Alkanet.

Nat. of Britain.

FL March July- H. If.

CYNOGLOSSUM. Gen. pi. 183.

Cor. infundibuliformis : fauce claufa fornicibus. Semina
deprefla, interiore tantum latere ftylo affixa.

1. C. ftaminibus corolla brevioribus, foliis lato-lanceo-
latis bafi attenuatis tomentofis feffilibus, laciniis ca-
lycinis oblongis.

Cynogloflum officinale. Sp.pl. 192. Curtis Ion d.
a Cynogloflum majus vulgare. Bauh. pin. 257.

Officinal Hound’s-tongue.

0 Cynogloflum fempervirens. Bauh. pin.

Ever-green Hound’s-tongue.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. a, May September. (3, May and June. H. Q.

I 2. C. corollis calyci fubaequalibus : laciniis fubrotundo-
dilatatis, foliis lanceolatis tomentofis : fuperioribus
bail cordatis.

R Cynogloflum folio molli incano, flore caeruleo ftriis
rubris variegato. Mon/, blaf. 258. hijl. 3. p. 449,
Madeira Hound’s-tongue.

N 2 Nat.

179

tinftoria.

fempervi -
rens.

officinale.

piftum.

i8o

cheirifoli-

um.

apenni-

num.

linifoli

um.

Ornphalo -

des.

pentandria monogynia. Cynoglofifum.

Nat. of Madeira. Mr. Francis Majfon.

Introd. 1777.

FI. Auguft. H. If.

Obs. Flores pallide caerulei vel pallide purpurafcen-
tes, venis faturate coloratis pulchre pitfti.

3. C. corollis calyce duplo longioribus, foliis lanceola-

tis. Sp. pi. 193.

Silvery-leav’d Hound’s-tongue.

Nat. of Spain and the Levant.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. June and July. H. S .

4. C. ftaminibus corollam sequantibus. Sp. pl. 193.
Apennine Hound’s-tongue.

Nat. of the Alps of Italy.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. di£l. edit. 1.
no. 3.

FI. April June. H. <? .

5. C. foliis lineari-lanceolatis glabris. Sp. pl. 193.
Flax-leav’d Hound’s-tongue3 or Venus’s Navel- wort. I
Nat. of Portugal.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. di£l. edit. 1..
Omphalodes 1.

FI. June Auguft. H. O.-l

6. C. repens, foliis radicalibus cordatis. Sp. pl. 193.

Curtis maga%. 7.

• Comfrey-leav’d Hound’s-tongue.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1633. Ger. ernac. 806 . f. 4.

FI. March May. H. If .

PULMO.

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

1 8 1

PULMONARIA. Gen. pi. 184.

Cor. infundibuliformis : fauce pervia. Cal. prifmatico-
pentagonus. ,

1. P. foliis hirfutis : caulinis oblongo-lanceolatis am-

plexicaulibus ; radicalibus ellipticis.

Pulmonaria anguftifolia. Sp. pi. 194*

0 foliis non maculatis.

Pulmonaria III. auftriaca. Cluf. hifi. 2. p. 169.
cam fig.

Narrow-leav’d Lung-wOrt.

0 foliis maculatis.

Pulmonaria faccharata. Mill. diff.

Pulmonaria V. pannonica. Cluf. hifi. 2. p. 170. cum

fig-

Spotted narrow-leav’d Lung-wort.

Nat. of Sweden, Germany, and Switzerland.

Cult. 1731. Mill. di£i. ed. 1. n. 4.

FI. April and May. H. If .

2, P. foliis hirfutis : caulinis ovato-oblongis ; radicalibus

fubcordatis.

Pulmonaria officinalis. Sp. pi. 194.

1 0 Symphytum maculofum f. Pulmonaria latifolia. Bauh .

pin. 259.

Common Lung-wort.

£ Pulmonaria vulgaris latifolia, flore albo. Tournef.
infi. 1 36.

White-flower’d Common Lung-wort.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. March May. H. U .

P. calycibus abbreviatis quinquepartitis hifpidis, foliis
oyato-oblongis acuminatis pilofiufculis.

N 3 « floribus

angufiifo -
lia.

officinalis.

panicula •*
la.

182 pentandria monogynia. Pulmonaria.

a floribus caeruleis.

Blue-flower’d panicl’d Lung-wort.
fS floribus albis.

White-flower’d panicl’d Lung-wort.

Nat. of Hudfon’s Bay.

Introd. 1778, by Daniel Charles Solander, LL.D.

FI. May and June. H. If.

virginica. 4. P. calycibus abbreviate glaberrimis, foliis lanceolate
obtufiufculis.

« \ • • *

Pulmonaria virginica. Sp. pi. 194.

Virginian Lung-wort.

Nat. of Virginia and Maryland.

Cult. 1699, in Chelfea Garden. Morif. hijl. 3. p. 444.
no. 6.

FI. March May. H. If.

maritima, 5. P. calycibus abbreviate, foliis ovatis, caule ramofo
procumbente. Sp. pi. 195.

Sea Lung-wort.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July. H. G*

SYMPHYTUM. Gen. pi. 185.

Corolla limbus tubulato-ventricofus : fauce claufa ra-
• diis fubulatis.

officinale. I- S. folys ovato-lanceolatis decurrentibus. Sp. pi. 195.
Curtis land.

Common Comfrey,

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May — —October. H, If,

tubero - 2, S. foliis femidecurrentibus : fummis oppofitis. Syjl..

ffm. veget. 187. Jacpu. aujlr. 3. p. 14. t. 225.

T ubcrous

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA,

Tuberous-rooted Comfrey.

Nat. of Germany, .France, and Spain.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. May and Odlober. H. If.

C E R I N T H E. Gen. pi 186.

Corolla limbus tubulato-ventricofus : fauce pervia.
Semina 2, bilocularia.

1. C. foliis amplexicaulibus, fruclibus geminis, corollis

obtufiufculis patulis. Sp.pl. 195.
a Cerinthefloreexrubro purpurafcente. Bauh. pin. 258.

Great Purple Honey-wort.

& Cerinthe flore flavo afperior. Baub. pin. 258.

Great Yellow Honey- wort.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. July and Auguft. H. Q.

2. C. foliis amplexicaulibus integris, fru&ibus geminis,

corollis acutis claufis. Sp. pi. 196. Jacqu. aujlr. 2.
p. 15. t. 124.

Small Honey-wort.

Nat. of Auftria.

Cult. I57°> by Mr. Hugh Morgan. Label, adv. 172.
FI. June O&ober. H. $ .

O N O S M A. Gen. pi. 187.

Cor. campanulata : fauce pervia. Semina 4.

I. O. foliis lanceolatis hifpidis, fruiiibus erectis. Sp. pi
196. Jacqu. aujlr. 3. p. 52. t. 295.

Hairy Onofma.

N 4 Nat.

major.

minor.

echioides .

1^4 PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutberl. hort .
edin. 24. n. 6.

FI. March June H.

B O R A G O. Gen. pi. 188.

Corolla rotata : fauce radiis claufa.

officinalis. 1. B. foliis omnibus alternis, calycibus patentibus. . Sp.
pi. 197.

Common Borage.

Nat. of England.

FI. June September. H. O.

indica. 2. B. foliis ramificationum oppofitis amplexicaulibus, pe-
dunculis unifloris. Syjl. veget. 1 88.

Indian Borage.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. di£l. edit. 7.
no. 4.

FI. June — — October. G. H. G.

africana. 3. B. foliis oppofitis petiolatis ovatis, pedunculis multi- ,
floris. Syjl. veget. 188.

African Borage.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dift. edit. 7.
no. 3.

FI. July and Auguft. G. H. Q,

orientalis. 4. B. calycibus tubo corolla; brevioribus, foliis cordatis.
Sp. pi. 197.

Oriental Borage.

Nat. of the neighbourhood of Conftantinople.

Cult ,

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. S

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mil. di£t. edit. 6.
no. 5.

FI. March' May. H. If.

ASPERUGO. Gen. pi. 189.

Cal. fru£tus compreflus : lamellis plano-parallelis,

fmuatis.

I. A. calycibus fru£Eus compreflis. Sp. pi. 198. procum -

Procumbent Afperugo. bens.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. April and May. H. O.

LYCOPSIS. Gen. pi. 190.

Corolla tubo incurvato.

1. L. foliis integerrimis, caule proftrato, calycibus fruc- vefica -

tefcentibus inflatis pendulis. Sp. pi. 198. tria.

Bladder-podded wild Buglofs.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Introd. 1770, by Monf. Richard.

FI. June and July. H. O.

2. L. foliis integerrimis, caule ere&o, calycibus fru&ef- pullcu

centibus inflatis pendulis. Sp. pi. 198. Jacqu. aujlr.

2. P’ 53- 1 88.

Dark-flower’d wild Buglofs.

Nat. of Germany.

Introd. 1785, by William Pitcairn, M. D.

FI. June and July, H. <? .

3. L. foliis lanceolatis hifpidis, calycibus florefcentibus arvenfis.

eredlis. Sp. pi. 199. Curtis Iona.

Small wild Buglofs,

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. o.

ECHIUM.

i8&

PENTANDRiA MONOGYNIA,

ECHI'U'l Gen. pi. iqi.

Cor. irregularis : fauce nuda.

frutico- I. E. caule fruticofo, foliis lanceolatis bafi attenuatis
fum‘ villofo-ftrigofis aveniis, foliolis calycinis lanceolatis

acutis.

Echium fruticofum. Sp. pi. 199.

Shrubby Viper’s Buglofs.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. diQ. edit. 7.
no. 7.

Ft. May and June. G. H. T? .

candi-

cans.

2. E. caule fruticofo, foliis lanceolatis nervofis ramifque

hirfutis, foliolis calycinis oblongis lanceolatifque
acutis, ftylis hirtis.

Echium candicans. Linn, fuppl 131; Jacqu. ic.

*• collefl . 1. p. 44.

Hoary Tree Viper’s Buglofs.

Nat. of Madeira. Mf. Francis Majfon. v.

Introd. 1777.

FI. May. G. H. T? .

3. E. caule. fruticofo, foliis -lanceolatis bafi attenuatis pi-

lofis : pilis breviffimis, bratfteis calycibufque ftrigo-
fis, ftaminibus corolla longioribus.

Echium giganteum. Linn, fuppl. 13I;

Gigantic Viper’s Buglofs.

Nat. of the Canary Blands. Mr< Francis Majfon.
Introd. 1779.

Ft July September. G. H. b .

JlriElum. 4- E. caule fruticofo ftricfo ramofo, foliis oblongo-lan-
' ceolatis pilofis, corollis fubcampanulatis, ftaminibus

corolla longioribus.

gigante-

um.

.Echium

pentvvdria monogynia. Echium. 187

Echium ftridhjm. Linn, fuppl . 131.

Upright Viper’s Buglofs.

Nat. of the Canary Iflands. Mr. Francis Majpm,

Introd. 1779.

FI. Moft part of the year. . G. H. $ .

5. E. foliis radicalibus ovatis lineatis petiolatis. Linn, plantagi-

mant. 202. ncFm*

■

Plantain-leav’d Viper’s Buglofs.

Nat. of Italy.

Introd. 1776, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. Ju|y October. " H. ©.

6. E. caule lsevi, foliis lanceolatis nudis margine carina laviga -

apiceque fcabris. Sp. pi. 199. tum‘

Smooth-ftalk’d Viper’s Buglofs.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Fran,cis Maflbn.

FI. June and July. G. H. T? .

7. E. caule herbaceo pilofo, foliis lineari-lanceolatis ftri- italicum.
gofo-hirfutis : inferioribus nervofis, corollis fubze-
qualibus, ftaminibus corolla longioribus.

Echium italicum. Sp. pi. 200.

Wall Viper’s Buglofs.

Nat. of England.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

8. E. caule tubereulato-hifpido, foliis caulinis lanceo- vulgare.
latis hifpidis, floribus fpicatis lateralibus. Sp.pl. 200.

Common Viper’s Buglofs.

Nat. of Britain.

Fi July and Auguft. H. .

i88

violace-

um.

■ i

pentandria monogynia, Echium.

9. E. corollis ftamina aequantibus : tubo calycibus brc-
viore. Linn. mant. 42.

Violet-flower’d Viper’s Buglofs.

Nat. of Auftria.

Introd. 1780, by Cafimir Gomez Ortega, M. D.

FI. July. H. O .

creticum. 10. E. calycibus fru&efcentibus diftantibus, caule pro-
cumbente. Sp. pi. 200.

Cretan Viper’s Buglofs.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutherl.hort.
edin. 108. no. 2.

FI. July September. H. <J .

orientale. E. caule ramofo, foliis caulinis ovatis, floribus foli-

tariis lateralibus. Sp. pi. 200.

Oriental Viper’s Buglofs.

Nat. of the Levant.

Introd. 1780, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. July. H. O.

lufitani - 12. E. corollis {famine longioribus. Sp. pi. 200.

cum‘ Portugal Viper’s Buglofs.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1 731, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. di£l. edit . 1.
no. 4.

FI. July and Auguft. H. 0.

fruticofa.

MESSERSCHMIDIA. Linn. mant. 5.
idacca fuberofa, bipartibilis : fingulo difpermo.

I. M. caule fruticofo, foliis petiolatis, corollis hypocra-
teriformibus. Linn, fuppl. 132. UHer.Jlirp. nov.
tom. 2. tab. I.

Shrubby Meflerfchmidia.

Nat.

pentandria monogynia. Mefierfchmidia.

Nat. of the Canary Iflands. Mr. Francis MaJJon.
Introd. 1779.

FI. June October. G. H. .

2. M. caule herbaceo, foliis fefiilibus, corollis'infundi-
buliformibus. Linn, fuppl. 132.

Tournefortia fibirica. Sp. pi. 202.

Herbaceous Mefierfchmidia.

Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1780, by Peter Simon Pallas , M. D.

FI. H. %.

TOURNEFORTIA. Gen.pl. 192.

Bacca 2-locularis, difperma, fupera, apice duobus
poris perforata.

1. T. foliis ovatis acuminatis glabris, petiolis reflexis,

caule voluhili. Sp. pi. 201.

Climbing Tournefortia.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. diet. vol. 2.
Pittonia 4.

FI. July and Auguft. S. ^ .

2. T. foliis lanceolatis feflibilibus, fpicis ftmplicibus re-

curvis laterahbus. Sp. pl. 202.

Dwarf Tournefortia.

Nat. of South America.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ditt. -vol. 2.
Pittonia 3.

FI. May and June. S. T? .

3. T. foliis ovatis integerrimis nudis, fpicis cymofis.

Sp. pl. 202 i Jacqu. ic. colleft. I . p. 96.

Broad-leav’d Tournefortia.

189

Arguzia.

volubilis.

humilis.

cymofa.

Nat .

^9°

pentandria monogynia. Tournefortia.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult. 1777, by Mr. William Malcolm.
FI. July.

fufrutl- 4. T. foliis fubianceoiatis incanis, caule fuffiruticofo. Sp.
c°fa‘ pi. 202.

Hoary-leav’d Tournefortia.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ditt. edit. 8.
no. 7.

FI. S. Jj .

N O L A N A. Gen. pi. 193.

Cor. campanulata. Stylus inter germina. Sem. 5, bac-
cata, bilocularia.

projlrata, 1. Nolana. Sp. pi. 202.

Trailing Nolana.

Nat. of Peru.

Cult. 1761, by Mr. Philip Miller. Pbilof. tranfaR,
vol. 53. p. 130.

FI. July September. H. © .

A R E T I A. Gen. pi. 195.

Cor. hypocraterif. 5-fida : tubo ovato. Stigma de-
prelfo-capitatum. Capf. i-locularis, globofa, fub-
pentafperma.

helvetica . 1. A. foliis imbricatis, floribus fubfeffilibus. Syjl. vcget.

192.

Imbricated Aretia.

Nat. of Switzerland.

Jntrod. 1775, by the Doctors Pitcairn and Fothergill.
FI. H. of.

2. A.

pentandria mOnogynia. Aretia:

2. A. foliis linearibus patentibus, floribus pedunculatis.

Syji. veget. ig2. Jacqu. aujir. 5. p. 36. t. app. 18.
™ Linear-leav’d Aretia.

Nat. of Switzerland.

Introd. 1775, by the Doctors Pitcairn and Fothergill.
FI. H. if.

3. A. foliis linearibus recurvatis, floribus fubfelfllibus.

Syji. veget. 192.

Primula Vitaliana. Sp. pi. 206.

Grafs-leav’d Aretia.

Nat. of the Pyrenees.

Introd. 1787, by Monf. Cels.

FI. H. if.

ANDROSACE. Gen. pi. 196.

Involucrum umbellulae. Corolla tubus ovatus : ore
glandulofo. Capf. i-locularis, globofa.

1. A. perianthiis frudtuum maximis. Sp. pi. 203. Jacqu.

aujir. 4. p. 16. t. 331.

Oval-leav’d Androface. *

Nat. of Auftria.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. March June. H. G*

2. A. foliis fubdentatis, pedicellis longiffimis, corollis-ca-

lyce brevioribus. Syji. veget. 192. Jacqu. aujir. 4.
p. 1 6. /. 330.

Clufter- flower’d Androface.

1 Nat. of Auftria.

Introd. 1776, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. April and May. H. O-

3. A. foliis lanceolatis dentatis glabris, perianthiis angu-

latis corolla brevioribus. Sp. pi. 203.

I9t

alp'ma.

Vitalia-

na.

maxima.

elongata.

fepten -
trionalis .

Toothed-

igi pentandria monocynia. Androface.

Toothed-leav’d Androface.

Nat. of Ruflia and Lapland.

Cult. 1755, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ic. 20. t. 3 o.

/. 2.

FI. April and May. H. 0 .

villofa. 4. A. foliis pilofis, perianthiis hirfutis. Sp. pi. 203.
Jacqu. aujlr. 4. p. 16. t. 332.

Hairy Androface.

Nat. of Auftria and Switzerland.

Introcl. 1768, by ProfelTor de Saufture.

FI. June Auguft. H. If.

laftea. 5- A. foliis laneeolatis glabris, umbella involucris mul-
toties longicre. Syjl. veget. 192. Jacqu. aujlr. 4.

P- *7- *- 333*

Grafs-leav’d Androface.

Nat. of Auftria.

Introd. 1768, by ProfelTor de Saufture.

FI. June. H. If.

carnea. 6. A. foliis fubulatis glabris, umbella involucrum aequante.
Sp. pi. 204.

Awl-leav’d Androface.

Nat. of Switzerland.

Introd. 1768, by ProfelTor de Saufture.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If..

acaulis.

PRIMULA. Gen. pi. 197.

Involucr. umbellulae. Corolla tubus cylindricus: ore
. patulo.

I. P. foliis rugofis dentatis fubtus hirfutis, fcapis unifloris.
Jacqu. mifcell. 1. p. 158. n. 1.

Primula

PENTANDRIA M0N0GYN1A.

Primula. 193

Primula veris y. acaulis. Sp. pi . 205*
Primula vulgaris a. Hudf. angl. 83.

Common Primrofe,
Nat . of Britain.

PI. April and May.

H. If.

2. P. foliis rugofis dentatis hirfutis, fcapo multifloro : flo- elatior.

ribus exterioribus nutantibus ; medio ere£to. Jacqu.
mifcelL.l. p. 158. n. 2.

Primula veris (3. elatior. Sp. pi. 204.

Primula vulgaris 0. Hudf. angl. 84.

Oxflip.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. April and May. H. If .

3. P. foliis rugofis dentatis fubtus hirfutis, fcapo multi- officinalis.

floro : floribus omnibus nutantibus. Jacqu. mifcell.

I. p. 159. n. 3.

Primula veris a. officinalis. Sp. pi. 204.

Primula veris. Hudf. angl. 84.

Common Cowflip.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. April and May. H. If .

14. P . foliis oblongis denticulatis undulatis fubtus fari- farinofa.
noils, umbella ere£ta faftigiata, corollae limbo piano.

Primula farinofa. Sp. pi. 205. Jacqu. mifcell. 1.
p. 159. n. 4.

Bird’s-eye Primrofe, or Cowflip.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May and June. H. If,

[5. . foliis ferratis glabris. Sp. pi. 205. Jacqu. mifcell. Auricula .

1. p. 160. n. 9. aujlr. 5. p. 7. t. 415.
la Sanicula alpina lutea. Bauh. pin, 242,

O

Yellow

194 pentandrt a 'MOnogynia, Primula.

Yellow Auricula, or Bear’s-ear.

(3 Sanicula alpina purpurea. Bauh . pin. 242.

Purple Auricula, or Bear’s-ear.
y Sanicula alpina flore variegato. Bauh. pin. 242.
Variegated Auricula, or Bear’s-ear.

Nat. of the Alps of Switzerland and Auftria.

Cult. 1597. Gen. herb. 640.

FI. April and May. H. if .

villofa. 6. P. foliis ovato-cuneiformibus dentatis carnofis pubef-
centibus, fcapo umbellato, corollis glabris.

Primula villofa (3. pubefcens. Jacqu. mifcell. 1 . p. 159.

n. 6. tab. 18 .fig. 2. Curtis magaz. 14.

Hairy Auricula, or Bear’s-ear.

Nat. of Carinthia and Switzerland.

Introd. 176S , by Profeftor de Sauffure.

FI. April and May. H. If .

ghitinofa. 7. P. involucro Iongitudine /lorum feflilium, foliis lanceo-
latis glutinofis. Linn.fuppl. 133. Jacqu. mifcell. 1.
p. 159. n. 8. aufir. 5. p. 41. tab. app. 26.

Clammy Primrofe.

Nat. of the Alps of Carinthia and Tyrol.

Introd. 1777, by Meflrs. Kennedy and Lee.

FI. April and May. H. if .

C O R T U S A. Gen. pi. 198.

Corolla rotata: fauce annulo elevato. Capf. i-locula-
ris, ovalis, apice 5-valvi.

Matthio- !• C. calycibus corolla brevioribus. Sp. pi. 206.

//. Bcar’s-ear Sanicle.

Nat. of Siberia and Auftria.

Cult.

pentandria monogynia.

195

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hart. Ger.

FI, April June. H, If.

SOLDANELLA. Gen. pi. 199.

Corolla campanulata, lacero-multifida. Capf. i-locularis,
apice multidentata.

I. Soldanella. Sp. pi. 206. Jacqu. auftr. I. p. II.
t. 1 3. Curtis magaz. 49.

Alpine Soldanella.

Nat. of the Alps of Switzerland and Auftria.

Cult. 1656, by Mr. John Tradefcant. Muf. Tradefc.
169.

FI. April. H. If.

DODECATHEON. Gen. pi. 200.

Cor. rotata, reflexa. St am. tubo infidentia. Capf. 1-
locularis, oblonga.

I. Dodecatheon. Sp. pi. 207. Curtis magaz. 12.
Virginian Cowflip.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1744, by Peter Collinfon, Efq. Catefb. carol,
append. I.

FI. April June, H. if.

CYCLAMEN. Gen. pi. 201.

Cor. rotata, reflexa, tubo breviflimo : fauce prominente.
Bacca tedfa capfula.

I. C. foliis orbiculatis cordatis integerrimis.

Cyclamen coum. Mill. didi. Curtis magaz. 4,
Round-leav’d Cyclamen.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

O 2 Cult.

alpina .

Me add a.

coum.

196

europi-

um.

perftcurn.

bederafo-

lium.

Nymph ai-
des.

ovata.

pimtandria monogynia. Cyclamen.

Cult. 1731. Mill. di£l. edit. 1. n. 4.

FI. February. H. if.

2. C. foliis orbiculatis cordatis crenatis.

Cyclamen europaeum. Sp. pi. 207. Jacqu. aujlr. 5,
p. 1. t. 401.

Common european Cyclamen.

Nat. of Auftria.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. April. H. If,

, C. foliis oblongo-ovatis cordatis crenatis.

Cyclamen perficum. Mill. di£l. Curtis magaz. 44.
Perfian Cyclamen.

Nat. of the Ifland of Cyprus. John Sibthorp , M. D.
Cult. 1731. Mill. didl. edit. I. n. 5.

FI. February April. G. H. If .

4. C. foliis cordatis angulatis denticulatis.

Cyclamen europaeum. Mill. didl. Regn. botan.
Ivy-leav’d Cyclamen.

Nat. of Italy.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. April. H. If .

MENYANTHES. Gen. pi. 202.

Corolla hirfuta. Stigma 2-fidum. Capf. i-locularis.
1. M. foliis cordatis integerrimis, corollis ciliatis. Sp.
pi. 207.

Fringed Buck-bean, or Water-lily.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. If.

2. M. foliis ovatis petiolatis, caule paniculato.
fuppL 133.

Linn.

Rcnealmia

pentandria monogynia. Menyanthes. 197

Renealmia capenfis. Houtt. nat. hiji. 8. p. 335. /. 47.

/.i.

Oval-Ieav’d Buck-bean.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1786, by Mr. Francis MafTon.

FI. May and June. G. H. If .

3. M. foliis ternatis. Sp. pi. 208. Curtis lend. trifoliate.

Common Buck-bean, or Marfli Trefoil.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July. H. If.

H O T T O N I A. Gen. pi. 203.

Corolla hypocrateriformis. Stamina tubo corolla im-
pofita. Capf. i-locularis. s

I. H. pedunculo verticillato-multifloro, Sp. pi. 208. palujlris .
Curtis land.

Water Violet.

Nat. of England,

FI. July and Augulh H. if.

H YDROPHYLLUM. Gen.pl. 204.

Car. campanulata, interne ftriis 5, melliferis, longitudi-
nalibus. Stigm . 2-fidum. Capf. globofa, 2-valvis.

I. H. foliis pinnatifidis. Sp. pi. 208. virgini-

Virginian Water-leaf. cum‘

Nat. of Virginia and Carolina.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand. chel.

FI. May and June. H. If.

2. H. foliis lobato-angulatis. Sp. pi. 208.
Canadian Water-leaf.

Nat. of Canada.

03

Cult

198

pentanDria monocynia.

Nydtclca.

vulgaris.

Epbeme-

rum.

Cult . 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. May. H. If 0

E L L I S I A. 'Gen. pi. 244.

Cor. infundibuliformis, angufta. Bacca ficca, bilocularis,
bivalvis. Sem. 2, pun&ata: altero fupra alterum.

1. Ellisia. Syjl.veget. 195.

Cut-leav’d Ellifta.

Nat. of Virginia.

Cult. 1755, by Peter Collinfon, Efq. Ehret mv. aft*
nat. curiof. 2. p. 330. t. 7. f 1.

FI. July and Auguft. H. O.

LYSIMACHIA. Gen. pi. 205.

Cor. rotata. Capf. globofa, mucronata, 10-valvis,

* Pedunculis multi jlor is.

1. L. paniculata, racemis terminalibus. Sp. pi. 209.

Curtis loud.

Common Loofe-ftrife.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July September. H. 1£,

2. L. racemis terminalibus, petalis obovatis patulis, fo-

lds lineari-lanceolatis feffilibus.

Lyfimachia Ephemerum. Sp. pi. 209. (exclufo fyho-
nymo Buxbaumii) Murray in commentat. getting ,
1782. p. 9. /. 2.

Lyfimachia Otani. D’djfo arag. 22. tab. 2. f. I.

(qui vero folia inpundtata efTe dicit.)

Lyfimachia falicifolia. Mill. didi.

Ephemerum fpurium Lobelii. Rob. ic.
Willow-leav’d Loofe-ftrife.

Nat.

pentandria monogynia. Lyfimachia. 199

Nat. of Spain.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did. ed. 1.
n. 5.

FI. July September. H. If .

3. L. racemis terminalibus, petalis lanceolatis patulis, Jlrida.
foliis lanceolatis feflilibus.

Upright Loofe-ftrife.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. about 1781, by Mr. William Curtis.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

Descr. Caulis ereftus, tetragonus, glaber. Folia in-
tegerrima, acuta, glabra, pun&ata. Racemi fimpli-
ces. Pedicelli fubverticillati, filiformes, unciales.

Brade# lanceolatse, breviffimae. Calycis laciniae
lanceolatae, glabrae, rubro maculatae. Petala ca-
lyce triplo longiora, lutea, pun£tis et lituris rubris,
maculifque duabus faturate rubris, Stamina corol-
la breviora.

4. L. racemis terminalibus, petalis conniventibus, fta- dubta.
minibus corolla brevioribus, foliis lanceolatis pe-
tiolatis.

Lyfimachia atropurpurea. Murray in commentat.

gotting. 1782. p. 6. tab. i.

Lyfimachia Ephemerum. Mill. did.

Lyfimachia fpicata purpurea minor. Buxb. cent. 1. p,

33-

Purple-flower’d Loofe-ftrife.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult, 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did. edit. 7.
n, 4.

FI. July and Auguft. H. $ .

S’ L. racemis lateraiibus pedunculatis. Sp. pi. 209.

O 4 Tufted

tbyrjiflo-

ra.

200

punfiata.

ciliata.

Linum

Jlellatum.

nemorum.

Nummu-
laria.

pentandria monogynia. Lyfimachia.

Tufted Loofe-ftrife.

Nat. of England.

FI. May July. H. 1{.

* * Pedunculis unijloris.

6. L. foliis fubquaternis, pedunculis verticillatis uniflo-

ris. Sp. pl. 210.

Four-leav’d Loofe-ftrife.

Nat. of Holland.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. diR. edit. 7.
no. 10.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

7. L. petiolis ciliatis, floribus cernuis. Sp. pi. 210.
Ciliated Loofe-ftrife.

Nat. of Virginia and Canada.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. diR. edit. 7.
no. 5.

FI. July and Auguft. ^ H. If.

8. L. calycibus corollam fuperantibus, caule ere<fto ra-

mofiffimo. Sp. pi. 21 1.

Small Loofe-ftrife.

Nat. of Italy.

Introd. 1776, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. June. H. ©•

9. L. foliis ovatis acutis, floribus folitariis, caule pro-

cumbente. Sp. pi. 'ill. Curtis land.

Wood Loofe-ftrife, or Pimpernel.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May July. H. U.

10. L. foliis fubcordatis, floribus folitariis, caule repente.

Sp. pi. 2x1. Curtis loud.

Creeping

201

pentandria monogynia.

Creeping Loofe-ftrife, or Money-wort.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July.

ANAGALLIS. Gen. pi. 206.

Cor. rotata. Capf. circumfcifla.

1. A. foliis indivifis, caule procumbente. Sp. pi . 211. arvenfis.

Curtis land.

a Anagallis phceniceo flore. Bauh. pin. 252.

Red Pimpernel.

0 Anagallis caeruleo flore. Bauh. pin. 252.

Blue Pimpernel.

y Anagallis terreftris flore albo. Raj. fyn. 282.

White Pimpernel.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July September. H. 0.

2. A. foliis indivifis, caule eredto. Sp. pi. 211. monelli.

Italian blue Pimpernel.

Nat. of Italy.

Cult. 1648, in Oxford Garden. Hort. oxon. edit. 1.
p. 4. no. 8.

FI. May September. G. H. If.-

3. A. foliis cordatis amplexicaulibus, caulibus com- latifolia.

preflis. Sp. pi. 212.

Broad-leav’d Pimpernel.

Nat. of Spain.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ditt. edit. 7.

FI. July. H. O •

4. A. foliis ovatis acutiufculis, caule repente. Syjl. veget. tenella.

196. Cwtis land,

Lyfimachia

202

Anthel-

mia.

martian -
dica.

nudiRora.

coccinea.

pentandria monogynia.

Lyfimachia tenella. Sp. pi. 21 1.

Creeping Pimpernel, or Purple Money-wort.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. Auguft and September. H. .

SPIGELIA. Gen. pi. 209.

Cor, infundibubf. Capf. didyma, 2-locularis, poly-

fperma.

1. S. caule herbaceo, foliis fummis quaternis. Syft.veget.

x97*

Annual Worm-grafs.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Cult, 1759) by Mr, Philip Miller, Mill. ditd. edit. 7..
no. 1.

FI. July, S. O •

2. S. caule tetragono, foliis omnibus oppofitis. Syjl,

veget. 197.

Lonicera marilandica. Sp. pi. 249.

Perennial Worm-grafs.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1604, by Mr. Bobart. Br. muf Sloan, infs. 2242,
FI. July and Auguft. H. if.

AZALEA. Gen. pi. 212.

Cor, fubcampanulata. Stam. receptaculo inferta. Capf,
5-locularis.

1. A. foliis ovatis, corollis pilofis, ftaminibus longifftmis,
Sp. pi. 214.
a fioribus coccineis.

Deep fcarlet Azalea,

(3 fioribus

pen t a ndria monogynia, Azalea.

0 floribus faturate rubris, calycibus minutis.

Deep red Azalea.

y floribus pallide rubicundis : tubo bafi rubro, calyci-
bus foliaceis.

Pale red Azalea.

J floribus albidis, calycibus mediocribus.

Early white Azalea.

s florum limbo pallido ; tubo rubro, calyce parvo, ramu-
lis pilofis.

Red and white Azalea.

f floribus rubicundis : lacinia infima alba, calycibus
foliaceis.

Variegated Azalea.

« floribus carneis ufque ad bafin quinquepartitis.

Downy Azalea.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1734, by Peter Collinfon, Efq. Coll. mfs.

FI, May and June. H. fj .

2, A. foliis margine fcabris, corollis pilofo-glutinofis.
Sp. pi. 214.

a. floribus albis, ramis diffufis, foliis faturate viridibus
lucidis.

Common white Azalea.

<3 floribus albis : carinis carneis, ftylis elongatis apice
rubris, foliis pall idis ovato-oblongis.

White-ftrip’d flower’d Azalea.

V floribus albis ad bafin ufque divifis, foliis faturate vi-
ridibus lucidis.

Narrow-petal’d white Azalea.

? floribus albis, foliis fubtus glaucis, ftylis corolla lon-
gioribus.

Qlufter- flower’d white Azalea.

20 3
rutilans.

carnea.

alba.

bicolor.

papilio-

nacea.

partita.

vifcofa.

odorata.

vittata.

fifla.

floribun-

da.

1 floribus

204 PENTANDRIA M0N0GYNIA. Azalea.

glauca. e floribus albis, foliis utrinque glaucis; junioribus fu-
pra pilis adfperfis.

Glaucous Azalea.

Nat. ofNorth America.

Introd. 1734, by Peter Collinfon, Efq. Coll. mfs.

FI. S', and t, June, and a, 0, and y, July and Auguft.

H. ft.

procum- 3. A. ramis difFufo-procumbentibus. Sp.pl.z 15.

^enSm Procumbent Azalea.

Nat. of Scotland.

FI. April and May. H. ft .

PLUMBAGO. Gen. pi. 213.

Cor. infundibulif. Stamina fquamis bafin corollae clau-
dentibus inferta. Stigma 5-fidum. Sem. 1, oblon-
gum, tunicatum.

europeaa. 1. P. foliis amplexicaulibus lanceolatis fcabris. Sp. pi.
215.

European Lead-wort.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 1069.

FI. September and O&ober. H. "U*

3

z eylanica. P* foliis petiolatis ovatis glabris, caule filiformi. Sp.

pi. 215.

Ceylon Lead-wort.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. difl. edit. 1 .
'no. 2.

FI. April September. S. ft .

rofea. 3. P. foliis petiolatis ovatis glabris fubdenticulatis, caule

geniculis gibbofis. Syjl. veget. 199.

Rofe-

pentandria monogynia. Plumbago. 105

Rofe-colour’d Lead-wort.

'Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Introd. 1777, by John Fothergill, M. D.

FI. July. S. h .

4. P. foliis petiolatis ovatis glabris, caule flexuofo-fcan- fcandens .
dente. Sp. pi. 215-
Climbing Lead-wort.

Nat. of South America."

Introd. 1778, by Henry de Ponthieu, Efq.

FI. July and Auguft. S. ^ .

PHLOX. Gen. pi. 214.

Cor. hypocraterif. Filamenta inaequalia. Stigma
3-fidum. Cal. prifmaticus. Capf. 3-locularis, I-
fperma.

I

1. P. foliis lanceolatis planis margine fcabris, caule laevi, panicula-

corymbis paniculatis, corolla laciniis rotundatis. ta .

Phlox paniculata. Sp. pi. 216.

Panicl’d Lychnidea.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth. 205.
t. 166. f. 203.

FI. Auguft and September. H. if.

2. P. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis fubundulatis margine undulata .

fcabris, eaule laevi, corymbis paniculatis, corollae
laciniis fubretufis.

Waved-leav’d Phlox.

Nat. of North America.

' Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. July and Auguft.

Obs. Flores caerulei.

H. U.

i©6

fuaveo-

lens.

maculata.

Carolina.

glaberri-

ma.

divarica-

ta.

P2NTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Phlox.

3. P. foliis ovato-lanceolatis undique laevibus, caule

glaberrimo, racemo paniculato.

White-flcnver’d Phlox.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. about 1766, by Peter Collinfon, Efq.

FI. July and Auguft. H. if.

Obs. Flores albi, leviter fuaveolentes.

4. P. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis glabris, caule fcabriuf-

culo, racemo corymbofo.

Phlox maculata. Sp. pi. 216. Jacqu. hort. 2. p. 58.
1. 127.

Spotted-ftalk’d Lychnidea.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did. edit. 7.
no. 3.

FI. Auguft. H. If.

5. P. foliis lanceolatis laevibus, caule fcabro, corymbis

fubfaftigiatis. Sp. pi. 216.

Carolina Lychnidea.

Nat. of Carolina.

Cult, before 1728. Mart. dec. 1. p. 10.

FI. July September. H. If.

6. P. foliis lineari-lanceolatis glabris, caule ere£to, co-

rymbo terminali. Sp. pi. 217.

Smooth Lychnidea.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did. edit. 1.
Lychnidea 1.

FI. June Auguft. ' H. if.

7. P. foliis lato-lanceolatis : fuperiorlbus alternis, caule

bifido, pedunculis geminis, Sp. pi. 2, 1 7.

Early-

207

PENTANDRIA monogynia.

Early-flowering Lychnidea.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ic. 137.
t. 205. f r.

FI. April June. . H. If.

CONVOLVULUS. Gen. pi. 215.

Cor. campanulata, plicata. Stigmata 2. Capf. 2-I0-
cularis : loculis difpermis.

* Caule volubili.

1. C. foliis fagittatis utrinque acutis, pedunculis fubuni- arvenfis.

floris. Syjl. veget. 200. Curtis lond.

Small Bind-weed.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June September. H. Of.

2. C. foliis fagittatis poftice truncatis, pedunculis tetra- fepium.

gonis unifloris. Sp. pi. 218. Curtis lond.

Great Bind-weed.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June September. H. if.

3. C. foliis fagittatis poftice truncatis, pedunculis tereti- Scammo-

bus fubtrifloris. Sp. pi. 218. nia.

Scammony Bind-weed.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If .

4. C. foliis cordatis acuminatis laevibus, pedunculis uni- fibiricus.

floris. Linn, inant. 203.

Sibirian Bind- weed.

Nat. of Sibiria,

S

Introd.

208

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Convolvulus.

Introd. 1779, by Meflrs. Kennedy and Lee.

FI. July and Auguft. K. 0 .

farino-

fus.

5. C. foliis cordatis acuminatis repandis, pedunculis tri-
floris, caule farinofo. Linn. mant. 203. Jacqu.
hort. 1. p. 13. t. 35.

Mealy- ftalk’d Bind-weed.

Nat . of Madeira.

Introd. 1777, by Mr. Francis Maflon.

FI. May and June. G. H. l{ ,

Medium.

6. C. fol. linearibus haftato-acujninatis : auriculis den-
tatis, pedunculis unifloris, calycibus fagittatis, caule
volubili. Syjl. veget. 200.

Arrow-headed Bind-weed.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Introd. 1778, by Mr. William Roxburgh.

FL July and Auguft. S. ©.

tridenta-

tus.

%

7. C. foliis cuneiformibus tricufpidatis, bafi dilatata den-
tatis, pedunculis unifloris. Sp. pi. ed. 1. p. 157.
Evolvulus tridentatus. Sp. pi. ed. 2. p. 392. Burm.
ind. 77. t. lb. f. 3.

Convolvulus indicus barbatus minor, foliorum apici-
bus lunulatis. Pink. aim. 117. t. 276. f. 5.
Sendera-clandi. Rheed. mal. 11. p. 133. t. 65.
Trifid Bind-weed.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Introd. 1778, by Sir Jofeph Banks, Bart.

FI. July and Auguft. S. Q.

pandura -
tus.

1

8. C. foliis cordatis integris panduriformibus, calycibus
lrevibus. Sp. pi. 219.

Virginian Bind-weed.

Nat. of Carolina and Virginia.

Cult.

p£NTANDR!A MONOGYNIA. Convolvulus. 209

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth. 101.
t. 85. f 99.

FI. June September. G. H. % .

g. C. foliis cordatis integris trilobifque, corollis indi- hederact-
vilis, frudfibus eredtis. Sp. pi. 219. USm

Ivy-leav’d Bind-weed.

Nat. of Afia, Africa, and America.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill, elth . 97.

/. 81. /. 93.

FI. June and July. H. O.

0. C. foliis cordatis trilobis, corollis femiquinquefidis. Nil.
pedunculis petiolo brevioribus. Sp. pi. 219.

Blue Bind-weed.

Nat. of America.

Cult, before 1 597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 7 15.

FI. July September. S. 0.

1. C. foliis cordatis indivifis, frudtibus cernuis, pedi- purpure -

cellis incraflatis. Sp. pi 219. Ui-

« Convolvulus puj-pureus folio fubrotundo. Bauh. pin.

29S.

Great purple Bind-weed, or Convolvulus major.

1 8 Convolvulus caeruleus minor, folio fubrotundo. Dill,
elth. 97. t. 82. f. 94.

Small purple Bind-weed.

Nat. of America.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth.
loc. cit.

FI. June September.. . H. O.

2. C. foliis cordatis indivifis, caule fubpubefcente, pe- obfcurus.

dunculis incrafl'atis unifloris, calycibus glabris.

Sp. pi. 220.

P

Hairy

210

Batatas.

umbella-
tus .

canarien -

A

murica -

tus.

pentandria monogttnia. Convolvulus.

I -

Hairy Bind-weed.

Afcf. of the Eaft Indies.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth. 98.
t. 83. /. 95.

FL July and Auguft. S. ©.

13. C. foliis cordatis haftatis quinquenerviis, caule re-

pente hifpido tuberifero. Sp. pi. 220.
Tuberous-rooted Bind- weed.

Nat. of both Indies.

Cult. 1597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 780.
FI. S. %.

14. C. foliis cordatis, pedunculis umbellatis, caule volu-

bili. Sp. pi. 221.

Umbel’d Bind-weed.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Introd. 1774, by George Young, M.D.

FI. June and, July. S. T|,

15. C. foliis cordatis pubefcentibus, caule perenni villo-

fo, pedunculis multifloris. Sp. pi. 221.

Canary Bind-weed.

Nat. of the Canary Iflands.

Cult. 1690, by the Dutchefs of Beaufort. Br. Muf.
H. S. 139 . fol 63.

FI. May September. G. H. 'b .

16. C. foliis cordatis, pedunculis incraflatis calycibuf-

que laevibus, caule muricato. Linn, inant. 44.
Rough-ftalk’d Bind-weed.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Introd. 1777, by Daniel Charles Solandcr, LL.D.

FI. July and Auguft. S. 0*

17. c.

pentandria monogynia. Convolvulus.

17. C. foliis cordatis angulatis, caule membranaceo-qua-

drangulari, pedunculis multifloris. Sp. pi. 221.
Square-ftalk’d Bind-weed.

Nat. of Ceylon.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did. edit. 7.
no. 31.

FL S. if.

18. C. foliis cordatis fubtus tomentofb-fericeis, pedunculis

petiolo longioribus umbelliferis, calycibus acutis,
caule voiubili.

Convolvulus fpeciofus. Linn, fitppl. 137*
Convolvulus nervofus. Burm. ind. 48. t. 20. f. I.
Broad-leav’d Bind-weed.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies. ,

Introd. 1778, by Sir Jofeph Banks, Bart. .

FL S. h .

19. C. caule voiubili, foliis ovatis fubcordatis obtufis ob-

folete repandis fubtus villofis, pedunculis unifloris.
Convolvulus Jalapa. Linn. ?nant. 43.

Jalap Bind-weed.

Nat. of South America.

Introd. 1778, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. Augiiil and September. S. Ij .

20. C. foliis cordatis finuatis fericeis : lobis repandis,

pedunculis bifloris. Syjl. veget. 202.

« Convolvulus argenteus Altheae folio. Bauh.pin. 295.
Mallow-leav’d Bind-weed.

J3 Convolvulus argenteus elegantiffimus, foliis tenuiter
incifis. Tournef injl. 85.

Silky-leav’d Bind-weed.

Nat «. of .the Levant ; (2. of Sicily.

P 2 Cult.

211

Turpe -
thum.

fpeciofur.

Jalapa.

altha -
aides.

212 PENTANDRIA MONOGYNTA. Convolvulus.

Cult. 1656, by Mr. John Tradefcant, Jun. Trad,
muf. 104.

FI. June — '—September. * G. H. If.

cairicus.

macro-

carpos.

penta-

phyllus.

21. C. foliis pinnato-palmatis ferratis, pedunculis filifor-

mibus paniculatis, calycibus laevibus. Syjl. veget.
202.

Jagged-leav’d Bind-weed.

Nat. of Egypt.

Introd. 1770, by Monf. Richard.

FI. June and July. G. H. if. I

22. C. foliis palmato-pedatis quinquepartitis, peduncu-

lis unifloris. Sp. pi. 222.

Long-fruited Bind-weed.

Nat. of South America.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill, dild.edit. 6. n. 27.
FI. July and Auguft. S. ©.

23. C. foliis digitatis quinis pilofis integerrimis, caule

pilofo. Sp. pi. 223.

Five-leav’d Bind-weed.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Cult . 1759 , by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ditt. edit. 7.
no. 12.

FI. Auguft and September. S. O.

* * Caule non volubili. „

ficulut. 24- C. foliis cordato-ovatis, pedunculis unifloris : brac-
teis lanceolatis, flore fellili. Sp. pi. 223.
Small-flower’d Bind-weed.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Rand. chel. n. 14.
FI. June Auguft. H. 0.

pentandria monogynia. Convolvulus.

*5. C. foliis lanceolatis fericeis lineatis petiolatis, pedun-
culis bifloris, calycibus fericeis fubfoliaceis. Sp.
pi. 224.

Dwarf Bind- weed.

Nat. of France and Spain.

Cult. 1714, by the Dutchefs of Beaufort. Br. Muf.
H. S. 139. fol. 27.

FI. June. H. If.

26. C. foliis lanceolatis tomentofis, floribus umbella-

tis, calycibus hirfutis, caule eredfo. Syjl. veget.

203.

Silverv-leav’d Bind-weed.

*

Nat. of Spain and the Levant.

Cult. 1739. Rancl. chelf. n. 6.

FI. May September. G. H. Tp .

27. C. foliis lineari-lanceolatis acutis pilofis, pedunculis

inferioribus foliis longioribus fubbifloris, calycibus
oblongo-lanceolatis hirfutis.
a caulibus decumbentibus.

Convolvulus Cantabrica. Sp. pi. ed. 2. p. 225. Jacq.

aujlr. 3. p. 53. /. 296.

Decumbent flax-leav’d Bind-weed.

|8 caule eredto ramofo.

Convolvulus Cantabrica. Sp. pi. ed. 1 . p. 158.
Upright flax-leav’d Bind-weed.

Nat. of the South of Europe. . . .

Cult. 1743, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ditt. edit. 4.
no. 16.

FI. moft part of the Summer. G. H. T? .

28. C. foliis linearibus pilofiufculis, pedunculis fubtri-
floris, calycibus fericeis ovatis acutis, caule fruti-
cofo, ramis virgatis.

P 3

213

lineatuu

Cneorurru

Canta-

brica.

fcoparius .

Convolvulus

214 pentandria monogynta. Convolvulus.

Convolvulus fcoparius. Linn, fuppl. 135.
Convolvulus linarifolius. Mill. din.

Broom Bind-weed.

Nat. of the Canary Iflands.

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. din. edit. 8.
FI. Auguft and September. G. H. T? .

Jloridus. 29. C. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis bafi attenuatis fubpilo-
fis, ramis floriferis pedunculifque paniculatis.
Convolvulus floridus. Linn. Juppl. 136. Jacqu. ic.

eolleft. r. p. 62.

Many-flower’d Bind-weed.

Nat. of the Canary Iflands. Mr. Francis Majfon.
Introd. 1779.

FI. Auguft and September. G. H. 1? .

tricolor. 30. C. foliis lanceolato-ovatis glabris, caule declinato,
floribus folitariis. Sp. pi. 225. Curtis magaz. 27.
Trailing Bind- weed, or Convolvulus minor.

Nat. of Barbary, Spain, and Sicily.

Cult. 1629, by Mr. John Parkinfon. Park, par ad.
361. /• 3-

FI. June Auguft.

H. 0.

Soldanel-

31. C. foliis reniformibus, pedunculis

unifloris. Sp.

la.

pi. 226.

Sea Bind-weed.
Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July.

H. 0.

Pcs ca-

32. C. foliis bilobis, pedunculis unifloris.

Sp. pi. 226.

pres.

Thick-leav’d Bind-weed.

-

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Introd. 1770, by Monf. Richard.

*

FI. June and July.

s. 0.

33- c-

r

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Convolvulus.

33. C. foliis emarginatis bafi bigLndulofis, pedunculis
trifloris. Sp. pi. 226.

Broad-leav’d Bind-weed.

Nat. of South America.

Introd. before 1726, by Mr. Mark Catefby. Mill,
did. edit. 1. no. 4.

FI. S. if.

I P O M CE A. Gen. pi. 216.

Cor. infundibulif. Stigma capitato-globofum. Capf.
3-locukris.

I. I. foliis pinnatifidis linearibus, floribus fubfolitariis.
Sp. pi. 227.

Winged-leav’d Ipomcea.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Cult. 1629. Park, par ad. 358. no. 3.

FI. July September. S. ©.

2. 1. foliis pinnatifidis linearibus, floribus racemofls pen-
dulis. Syjl. veget. 204.

Polemonium rubrum. Sp. pi. 231.

Upright Ipomcea.

Nat. of Carolina.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth.
321. t. 241. /. 312.

FI. September. S. 1? .

3. 1. foliis cordatis acuminatis bafi angulatis, pedun-
culis multifloris. Sp. pi. 228.

Scarlet-flower’d Ipomcea, or Convolvulus.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. diSi. edit. 7.
no. 2.

FI. June -September.

#

P 4

215

Irafilien-

fts.

3uamo-

clit.

rubra.

coccinea.

H. o.
4. 1.

Hi 6 pentandria monogynia. Ipomcea.

lacunofa . 4. I. foliis cordatis acuminatis fcrobiculatis bafi angula-

tis, pedunculis fubunifloris flore brevioribus. Sp.
pi. 228.

Starry Ipomcea.

Nat. of Virginia and Carolina. ' v

Cult. 1640. Park, tkeat. 164. no. 5.

FI. July. H. O.

tuberofa. 5. I. foliis palmatis : lobis feptenis lanceolatis acutis in-
tegerrimis, pedunculis trifloris. Syjl. veget. 204.
Tuberous-rooted Ipomcea.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Introcl. 1780, by Mr. Alexander Anderfon.

FI. S. if.

bona nox. 6. 1. foliis cordatis acutis integerrimis, caule aculeato,
floribus ternis, corollis indivifis. Sp. pi. 228,
Prickly Ipomoea.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Introd. 1773, by John Earl of Bute.

FI. July and Auguft, S. O.

triloba. 7* I- foliis trilobis cordatis, pedunculis trifloris. Sp. pU
229.

Three-lobed Ipomcea.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. di£l. edit. 7,
no. 6.

FI. June and July. ©•■

hederifo- 8. I. foliis trilobis cordatis, pedunculis multifloris race-
lia. mofis. Sp. pi. 229.

Ivy-leav’d Ipomcea.

Nat. of South America.

%trod. 1773) by Jofeph Nicholas de Jacquin, M. D.

FI. July.* H- G'

9. U

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. IpOlTlCEa.

9. I. foliis cordatis acuminatis pilofis, floribus aggregatis.
Sp. pi. 230.

Tamnus-leav’d Ipomoea.

Nat. of Carolina.

- Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth.
428.

FI. July. H. O.

10. 1. foliis palmatis, floribus aggregatis. Sp. pi. 230.
Palmated Ipomoea.

Nat. of the Eaft Jndies.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth. 429.
t. 318../. 41 1.

FI. Auguft. S. o.

LIGHTF OOTIA. L’.Heritier fert. angl.

Cor. 5-petala, fundo claufo valvis ftaminiferis. Cal.
5-phyllus. Stigma 3-5-fidum. Capf. 3-5-locula-
ris, 3-5-valvis, femifupera.

I. L. foliis petalifque lanceolatis. L' Her it. fert. angl.
tab. 4.

Lobelia tenella. Linn. mant. 120.

Lance-leav’d Lightfootia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd, 1787, by Mr. Francis Maffon.

FI- J^y. G. H. T?.

%- L. foliis fubulatis, petalis linearibus. V Her it. fert.
angl. tab. 5.

Awl-leav’d Lightfootia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Maffon.
Introd. 1787.

AVguft* G. H. n.

POLE MO-

217

tamnifo-

lia.

Pes ti-
gridis.

oxycoccoi-

des.

fubulata.

5l8

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

carule-

um.

\

POLEMONIUM. Gen. pi. 217.

Cor. 5-partita, fundo claufo valvis ftaminiferis. Stigma
3-fidum. Capf. 3-locularis, fupera.

I. P. foliis pinnatis, floribus eredtis, calycibus corollas
tubo longioribus. Sp. pi. 230.
a flore caeruleo.

Blue-flower’d Greek Valerian.

8 flore albo.

White-flower’d Greek Valerian.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May July. H. U .

reptans.

2. P. foliis pinnatis feptenis, floribus terminalibus nu-

t

tantibus. Syjl. veget. 205.

Creeping Greek Valerian.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. ic. 140. t. 209.
FI. April and May. H. 1|.

cenifia.

CAMPANULA. Gen. pi. 218.

Cor. campanulata, fundo claufo valvis ftaminiferis.
Stigma 3-fidum. Capf. infera, poris lateralibus
dehifcens.

* Foliis lavioribus angujlioribus.

I. C. caulibus unifloris, foliis ovatis glabris integerriinis
fubciliatis. Syjl. veget. 206.

Ciliated Bell-flower.

Nat. of Switzerland.

Introd. 177 5, by the Doctors Pitcairn and Fothargill.
FI. June and July. H. If.

grandi-
jlora .

2. C. foliis ternis oblongis ferratis, caule unifloro, flore
patulo. Linn. Juppl. 140. Jacqu. hort. 3. p. 4. t. 2.

Great-

pentandria monogynia. Campanula. 219

%

Great-flower’d Bell-flower.

Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1782, by Mr. John Bell.

FI. July. H. %.

3. C. foliis radicalibus reniformibus ; caulinis lineari- rotundt-

bus. Sp. pi. 232. Curtis lond. folia,

a Campanula minor rotundifolia vulgaris. Bauh. pin. 93.

Round-leav’d Bell-flower, or Hare Bells.

0 Campanula minor rotundifolia alpina. Bank. pin. 93.

Small Round-leav’d Bell-flower.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. %.

4. C. foliis omnibus cordatis ferratis petiolatis glabris, carpati-

ramis filiformibus unifloris. ca •

Campanula carpatica. facqu. hort. I. p. 22. t. 57.

Linn.fuppl. 140.

Heart-leav’d Bell-flower.

Nat. of the Carpatian Alps.

Introd. 1774, by Jofeph Nicholas de Jacquin, M. D.

FI. June and July. H. 2£.

5. C. cauliculis teretibus ftrictis glabris, foliis lineari- Lobelioi -

lanceolatis denticulatis, corollis fubinfundibulifor- des.
mibus trifidis quadrifidiique.

Campanula Lobelioides. Linn.fuppl. 140.

Small-flower’d Bell-flower.

Nat. of Madeira. Mr. Francis Majfon.

Introd. 1777.

FI. July and Auguft. H. O.

6. C. folds ftrixStis : radicalibus lanceolato-ovalibus, pa- patula:

nicula patula. Sp. pi. 232.

Spreading

t20

Rapuy-

culus.

perficifo-

lia.

pyrami-

dally.

amerlca-

na.

pentandria monogynia. Campanula,

Spreading Bell-flower.

Nat. of England.

FI. July and Auguft. H. g .

7. C. foliis undulatis: radicalibus lanceolato-ovalibus, pa-

nicula coar&ata. Sp. pi. 232.

Efculent Bell-flower, or Rampions.

Nat. of England.

FI. July September. H. g .

8. C. foliis radicalibus obovatis, caulinis lanceolato-

linearibus fubferratis feffilibus remotis. Syjl. veget.

206.

Peach-leav’d Bell-flower.

Nat. of the Northern parts of Europe.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. July September. H. If.

9. C. foliis lasvibus ferratis cordatis: caulinis lanceola-

tis, caulibus junceis fimplicibus, umbellis feflilibus
lateralibus. iSj yjl. veget. 206.

Pyramidal Bell-flower.

Nat.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. July Oftober. H. If. :

10. C. foliis cordatis lanceolatifque ferratis, petiolis in-

feriorum ciliatis, floribus axillaribus feffilibus, co-
rollis quinquepartitis planis, ftylis corolla longio-
ribus.

Campanula americana. Sp. pi. 233. (exclufis fynony-
mis, quae fequentis)

American Bell-flower.

Nat. of Penfylvania.

Introd.

%

pentandria monogynia. Campanula.

Introd. 1763, by Mr. John Bartram.

FI. July. H. o.

11. C. foliis oblongis crenatis lasvigatis: caulinis lan-

ceolatis fubintegris, corollis campanulato-rotatis.
V Herit. fert. angl.

Campanula americana minor, flore C2eruleo patulo.

Rob. ic.

Trachelium americanum minus, flore caeruleo pa-
tulo. Dod.mem. 119. tub. 118.

Smooth-leav’d Bell-flower.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1743, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ditt. edit. 4.
no. 13.

FI. July. H. % .

12. C. foliis lanceolatis: caulinis acute ferratis, floribus

paniculatis nutantibus. Sp. pi. 233.

Lily Bell-flower.

Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1784, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. mod part of the Summer. H. if.

13. C. foliis rhomboidibus ferratis, fpica fecunda, caly-

cibus dentatis. Syjl. veget. 206.

Germander-leav’d Bell-flower.

1 Nat. of the Alps of Switzerland.

Introd. tyiS, by the Doctors Pitcairn and Fothergill.
Fl> J^y- H. U .

* * Foliis fcabris latioribus.

14. C. foliis ovato-lanceolatis, caule fimpliciflimo tereti,
floribus folitariis pedunculatis, frudtibus cernuis.
Sp. pi. 234.

Broad-leav’d Bell-flower.

221

nitida.

lilifolia.

rhomboi-

dea.

latifolia.

Nat.

rapuncu-

loides.

bonomen-

fis.

’Tracheli-

um.

glomera-

ia.

Cervica-

ria.

pentandria monogynia. Campanula.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July. H. 1*.

15. C. foliis cordato-lanceolatis, caule ramofo, floribus

fecundis fparfis, calycibus reflexis. Syjl. veget. 207.
Nettle-leav’d Bell-flower.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutherl. hort.
edin. 64. no. 3.

FI. June and July. H.

16. C. foliis ovato-lanceolatis fubtus fcabris feflilibus,

caule paniculato. Sp. pi. 234.

Panicled Bell-flower.

Nat. of Italy.

Introd. 1773, by John Earl of Bute.

FI. Auguft and September. H. If. .

17. C. caule angulato, foliis petiolatis, calycibus ciliatis,

pedunculis trifidis. Sp. pi. 235.

Great Bell-flower.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July and Auguft. H. if.

18. C. caule angulato fimplici, floribus feflilibus, ca«

pitulo terminali. Sp. pi. 235.

Clufter’d Bell-flower.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May September. H. if.

19. C. hifpida, floribus feflilibus, capitulo terminali, fo-

liis lanceolato-linearibus undulatis. Sp. pi. 235*
Waved-leav’d Bell-flower.

Nat. of Sweden and Germany.

Introi.

pentandria monogynia. Campanula.

Introd. 1783, by William Pitcairn, M. D.

FI. July. $ .

* * * Capfulis obteftis calycis ftnubus rejlexis .

20. C. capfulis quinquelocularibus obteftis, caule fim-

plici erefto foliofo, floribus ereftis. Sp. pi. 236.

Canterbury Bell-flower.

Nat. of Germany and Italy.

Cult. 1 597. Ger. herb. 362.

FI. June September. H. $ .

21. C. capfulis quinquelocularibus obteftis, caule ftm- barbata.

pliciflimo unifolio, foliis lanceolatis, corollis bar-
batis. Sp. pi. 236.

One-leav’d Bell-flower.

Nat. of Italy and Switzerland.

Introd. 1775, by the Doftors Pitcairn and Fothergill.

FI. June and July. H. If.

22. C. hifpida, fpica laxa, floribus alternis, foliis lineari- fpicata.

bus integerrimis. Syjl. veget. 208.

Spiked Bell-flower.

Nat. of Switzerland.

Introd. 1786, by William Pitcairn, M. D.

FI. July. H. $ .

23. C. capfulis trilocularibus obteftis, caule paniculate, fibirica.

Sp. pi. 236. Jacqu. aujlr. 2. p. 60. t. 200.

Siberian Bell-flower.

Nat. of Siberia and Auftria.

Introd. 1783, by William Pitcairn, M. D.

FI. July and September. H. $ .

24. C. capfulis quinquelocularibus, foliis ellipticis fer- aurea .

ratis glabris, floribus fubpaniculatis quinqueparti-
tis, caulibus fruticofls carnous.

223

Medium .

Campanula

224 pentandria monogynia. Campanula*

Campanula aurea. Linn.fuppl. 141.

Golden Bell-flower.

Nat. of Madeira. Mr. Francis MaJJon.

Introd. 1777.

FI. Auguft and September. G. H. «

Speculum. 25. C. caule ramofiflimo diffufo, foliis oblongis fubcrena-
tis, floribus folitariis, capfulis prifmaticis. Syjl.
vcget. 209.

Venus’s Looking-glafs, or Bell-flower.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutherl.hort.
edin. 250. no. 2.

FI. May — —July. H. Q.

hybrid a.

26. C. caule bafl fubramofo ftrifto, foliis oblongis crena-
tis, calycibus aggregatis corolla longioribus, cap-
fulis prifmaticis. Sp. pi. 239.

Corn Bell-flower, or Codded Corn-violet.

Nat. of England.

FI. May July. H. o.

Priftna -
tocarpus.

27. C. capfulis lincaribus bilocularibus, foliis lanceola-
tis laxe ferratis giaberrimis, caule decumbente.
L' Hcrit. fert. angl. t. 3.

Long-capfuled Bell-flower.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. MaJJon.
Introd. 1787.

FI. September. G. H. ©.

perfolia- 28. C. caule fimplici, foliis cordatis dentatis amplexi-
ta. caulibus, floribus feflilibus aggregatis. Sp.pl. 239.

Perfoliate Bell-flower.

Nat. of North America.

Cult.

pentandria monogynia. Campanula.

Cult. 1680. Morif. hijl. 2. p. 457. no. 23. f. 5. t. 2.

/• 23-

FI. June. H. ©.

29. C. foliis cordatis quinquelobis petiolatis glabris,

caule laxo. Sp. pi. 240.

Ivy-leav’d Bell-flower.

Nat. of England.

FI. May Auguft. H.

30. C. caule dichotomo, foliis feflilibus : fuperioribus op-

poiitis tridentatis. Syjl. veget. 21 0.

Fork’d Bell-flower.

Nat. of Spain, Italy, and the South of France.

Cult , 1768, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. (lift. edit. 8.
FI. July and Auguft. H. ©.

R O E L L A. Gen. pi. 219.

Cor. infundibulif. fundo claufo valvis ftaminiferis.
Stigma 2-fidum. Capf. 2-locularis, cylindrica,
infera.

1. R, foliis ciliatis : mucrone redo. Sp. pi. 241.
Ciliated Roella.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis Maflon.

FI. July September. G. H. T? .

2. R. hcrbacca difFufa, foliis ovatis recurvatis dentatis,

floribus terminalibus aggregatis. Linn.fuppl. 143.
Trailing Roella.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1787, by Mr. Francis Maffon.

FI. June.

225

hedera -
cea.

Erinus.

ciliata.

fquarro-

fa.

G. H. %.

226

iecuf-

rettu

frbicula -
ris.

fpicata.

carult~

Mm.

pentandria moktogynia. Roella.

3. R. foliis lanceolatis ciliatis decurrentibus. L' Her it.
fert. angl. tab. 6. „

Decurrent Roella.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Majfon.
Introd. 1787.

FI. September. G. H. o .

PHYTEUMA. Gen. pi. 220.

Cor. rotata, 5-partita : laciniis linearibus. Stigma
2. f. 3-fidum. Capf. 2. f. 3-locularis, infera.

1, P. capitulo fubrotundo, foliis ferratis : radicalibus cor-

datis. Sp. pi. 242. Jacqu. aujlr. 5. p. 18. t. 437.
Round-headed horn’d Rampion.

Nat. of England.

FI. June Auguft. H. If.

2. P. fpica oblonga, capfulis bilocularibus, foliis radica-

libus cordatis. Sp. pi. 242.

Spiked horn’d Rampion.

Nat. of Europe.

Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutherl. hort.
edin. 290. no. 3.

FI. June. _ H. If.

T R A C H E L I U M. Gen. pi. 221.

Cor. infundibuliformis. Stigma globofum. Capf. tri-
locularis, infera.

I. Trachelium. Sp. pi. 243.

Blue Throat- wort.

Nat. of Italy, and the Levant.

Cult. 1739. Mill. dicl. vol. 2. n. 1.

FI July September. H. cf .

SAMOLUS.

- PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

227

S A M O L U S. Gen . pi. 222.

Cor. hypocrateriformis. Stamina munita fquamulis
corollse. Cap/, i-locularis, infera.

2. Samolus. Sp. pi. 243. Curtis land.

Water Pimpernel.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June Auguft:. If .

valeran~

di.

RONDELETIA. Gen. pi 224.

Cor . infundibuliformis. Capfula 2-locularis, infera,
polyfperma, fubrotunda, coronata.

1. R. foliis fefiilibus, panicula dichotoma, Sp. pi. 243. america~

American Rondeletia. na'

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Cult. 1 748, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dift. edit. 5.

FI. Auguft. S. T? .

. R. foliis petiolatis ovato-oblongis acutis pilofis, pa- hirta.
niculis trichotomis axillaribus.

Hairy Rondeletia.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Introd. about 1776, by John Blackburne, Efq.

FI. June Auguft.

Obs. Valde affinis R. odorata , differt vero infloref-
centia. axillari et foliis majoribus, acutioribus, fupra
non fcabris, baft vix cordatis, petiolifque longiori-
bus. Tubus corollse huic calyce duplo tantum lon-
gior. Stylus extra faucem exfertus. Stigmata erec-
ta, conniventia. Corolla e luteo rufefcens.

Q.2 SOLAN-

1

22?

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

fi \

• t

SOLANDRA. Swartz.

Cor. infundibuliformis, maxima. Cal. tandem rum-
pens. Stam. inclinata. Bacca fupera, 4-locularis,
polyfperma.

grand!- 1. Solandra. Swartz in aSi. Jlockholm. 1787. pag,
fiora' 300. tab. 11.

Great-flower’d Solandra.

Nat. of Jamaica. Mr. Francis MaJJon.

Introd. 1781.

FI. March. S. T? .

PORTLANDIA. Gen. pi. 227.

Cor. clavato-infundibuliformis. Anthera longitudi-
nals. Capf. pentagona, retufa, bilocularis, poly-
fperma, coronata calyce 5-phyllo.

grandi- I. P. floribus pentandris. Syjl. veget. 213.

flora. Great-flower’d Portlandia.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Introd. 1775, by Ellis, Efq.

FI. July and Auguft. S. T?*

CINCHONA. Gen. pi. 228.

Cor. hypocrateriformis. Cap/, infera, bilocularis :
diflepimento intus dehifcente. Sem. alata, im-
bricata.

caribcea, I- C. pedunculis unifloris. Sp. pi. 245.

Caribean Cinchona.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Introd. 1780, by William Philp Perrin, Efq.

FI. S. h-

COFFEA.

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

229

C O F F E A. Gen. pi. 230.

I Cor. hypocrateriformis. Stamina fupra tubum. Bacca
infera, difperma. Sem. arillata.

I. C. floribus quinquefidis difpermis. Sp. pi. 245. arabica.

Coffee-tree.

Nat. of Yemen.

Cult. 1696, by Bilhop Compton. Douglas hiftory of
the Coffee-tree^ p. 21.

FI. Odtober and November. S. Tj .

CHIOCOCCA. Gen. pi. 231.

Cor. infundibuliformis, asqualis. Bacca i-locularis,

2-fperma, infera.

, 1. C. foliis oppofitis. Sp. pi. 246. racemofa%

Oppofite-leav’d Chiococca, or Snow-berry.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult. 1729, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth. 306 .
t. 228. f. 295.

FI. September. S. Tj .

HAMELLIA. Gen. pi. 232.

Cor. 5-fida. Bacca 5-locularis, infera, polyfperma.

; I. H. foliis laevigatis, tubo corollas ventricofo. L Her it. grand i-
fert. angl. tab. 7. fora.

Great-flower’d Hamellia.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

In trod. 1778, by Thomas Clark, M. D.

FI. September November. S. 7? .

Q_ 3 LONI-

PfiNTANDRjfA MONOGYNIA.

ip

LONICERA. Gen. pi. 233.

Car. monopetala, irregularis. Bacca polyfperma, 2-
locularis, infera.

* Periclymena caule volubili.

Caprifo~ 1. L. floribus ringentibus verticillatis terminalibus, fo-
liutn. His deciduis : fummis connato-perfoliatis.

Lonicera Caprifolium. Sp. pi. 246. Jacqu. aujlr. 4.

P- 3°- *• 357-

alba, « Caprifolium italic um perfoliatum praecox. Hort .

angl. p. 14. no. 3. tab. 5.

Italian early White Honey-fuckle.
rubra. 0 Caprifolium italicum. Hort. angl. p. 14, no. I. tab. 5.
Italian early Red Honey-fuckle.

Hat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort . Ger.

FI. May and June. H. Tj .

dioica. 2. L. verticillis fubcapitatis bra&eolatis, foliis deciduis
fubtus glaucis: fummis connato-perfoliatis, corollis
ringentibus bafi gibbis.

Lonicera dioica. Syjl. veget. 215.

Lonicera media. Murray in nov. comm . getting. 1776.

p 28. t. 3. (exclufis fynonymis Milleri)

Glaucous honey-fuckle.

Nat. of North America.

lntrod. 1766, by Peter Collinfon, Efq.

FI. June and July. H< T? *

fempervi-

rens.

major.

3. L. fpicis fubnudis terminalibus, foliis oblongis : fum-
mis connato-perfoliatis, corollis fubtequalibus : tuba
fupcrne ventricofo.

Lonicera fempervirens. Sp. pi. 247.
a foliis fubrotundis.

Great Trumpet Honey-fuckle.

8 foliis

I

fJENTANDRIA

monogynia. Lonicera.

23 *

minor.

fi foliis oblongis.

Small Trumpet Honey-fuckle.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1656, by Mr. John Tradefcant, Jun. Muf.
Trad. 95.

FI. May Auguft. H. T? •

4. L. floribus verticillatis terminalibus, foliis perennan-

tibus obovatis fubtus glaucis, fummis connato-fub-
perfoliatis, corollis ringentibus.

Periclymenum americanum. Mill. dift.

Ever-green Honey-fuckle.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand, chelf. Ca-
prifolium 9.

FI. June O&ober. H. T? .

5. L. floribus ringentibus verticillatis, bra&eis laevibus,

foliis perennantibus glabris oblongis: fuperioribus
connato-perfoliatis : fummis dilatatis.

Minorca Honey-fuckle.

Nat. of Minorca.

Introd. about 1772, by Monf. Richard.

FI, June September. H.

Obs. Folia minora et anguftiora quam in plerifque
fpeciebus hujus generis.

6. L. floribus ringentibus capitatis terminalibus, foliis

deciduis : omnibus diftin&is.

Lonicera Periclymenum. Sp. pi. 247. Curtis land,
a Periclymenum non perfoliatum germanicum. Baub.
pin. 302.

Common Wood-bine, or Honey-fuckle.

# Caprifolium germanicum flore rubello ferotinum.
Hort. angl. p. 14. n. 4. tab. 7.

Late Red Honey-fuckle.

Q. 4 y Caprifo-

grata .

implexa .

Pericly»

menum.

vulgaris-.

ferotina.

1J2

belgica.

quercifo-

lia.

nigra.

tatarica.

Xylojle-

um.

pyrenai -
ca%

pentandria monogynia. Lonicera.

7 Caprifolium germanicum floribus fpeciofis. Hort.
angl. p. 15. n. 5. tab. 6.

Dutch Honey- fuckle.

S' Periclymenum foliis quercinis. Men, pin . 92.
Oak-leav’d Honey-fuckle.

Nat. a, and S, of Britain.

FI. May July. H. T? ,

* * Chamaecerafa pedunculis bifloris.

7. L. pedunculis. bifloris, baccis diftindtis, foliis ellipti-

cis integerrimis. Sp. pi. 247. Jacqu. aujlr. 4. p. 7.
t. 314.

Black-berried upright Honey-fuckle.

Nat. of Switzerland and France.

Cult. 1683. Sutherl. hort. edinb. 77.. n. 2.

FI. March and April. H. 'b .

8. L. pedunculis bifloris, baccis diflindfis, foliis cordatis

obtufis. Sp. pi. 247. Jattqu. ic. colie ft. I. p. 34.
Tartarian upright Honey-fuckle.

Nat. of Ruflia.

Cult, i 752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. dift. edit. 6. n. 7.
FI. April and May. H. 7? .

9. L. pedunculis bifloris, baccis diflin&is, foliis integer-

rimis pubefcentibus. Sp. pi. 248.

Fly Honey-fuckle.

Nat. of the North of Europe.

Cult. 1683. Sutherl. hort. edinb. 77. n. 3.

FI. May. H. T? .

10. L. pedunculis bifloris, baccis diftindtis, foliis oblon-

gis glabris. Sp. pi. 248.

Pyrenean upright Honey-fuckle.

Nat. of the Pyrenean Mountains.

Cult.

<

*33

pentandria monogynia, Lonicera.

Cult. 17395 by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand. chel. Xy-
lofteon.

FI. May. H. Tj .

II. L pedunculis bifloris, baccis coadunatis didymis, fo-
liis ovali-lanceolatis. Syjl. veget. 216. Jacqu.
aujlr. 3. p. 40. t. 274.

Red-berried upright Honey-fuckle.

Nat. of Switzerland and Auftria.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. April and May. H. Tj .

12. L. pedunculis bifloris, baccis coadunato-globofis,
ftylis indivifis. Sp. pi. 249. Jacqu. aujlr. 5.
p. 35. tab.app. 17.

Blue-berried upright Honey-fuckle.

Nat. of Switzerland.

Cult. 1724. Furber’s catal.

FI. March and April. H. ^ .

* * * Caule ereclo, pedunculis multijloris.

13. L. capitulis lateralibus pedunculatis, foliis petiolatis.

Sp. pi. 249.

Shrubby St. Peter’s Wort.

Nat. of Virginia and Carolina.

Cult. 1730. Hort. angl. t. 20.

FI. Augwft and September. H. ^ .

14. L. racemis terminali'bus, foliis ferratis. Sp. pi. 249.
Yellow-flower’d upright Honey-fuckle.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1730, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand. cbel. p. 68.
n. June. H. b.

abpigena.

carulea.

Sympho -
ricarpos.

DierviU

la.

TRIOS-

*34

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

perfolia -
turn*

trefta.

"Jalap a.

TRIOSTEUM. Gen. ph 234.

Cor. monopetala, fubaequalis. Cal. longitudine corollae.

Bacca 3-locularis, monofperma, infera.

1. T. floribus verticillatis feflilibus. Sp . pi. 250.
Fever-root.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill elth. 394.
t. 293.

FI. June and July. H.

CONOCARPUS. Gen. pi. 236.

Cor. 5-petala, aut nulla. Semina nuda, folitaria, infera.
Flores aggregate .

I. C. ere&a, foliis lar.ceolatis. Sp. pi. 250.

Jamaica Button-tree.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dill. edit. 6.

n. I.

Fl. S. Ij.

MIRABILIS. Gen. pi. 242.

Cor. infundibul. fupera. Cal. inferus. Neflarium
globofum, germen includens.

I. M. floribus congeftis terminalibus eredtis. Sp. pi. 252.
a Jalapa floie purpureo. Tournef. injl. 129.

Common Marvel of Peru.

6 Jalapa flore flavo. Tournef. injl. 129.

Yellow Marvel of Peru.

7 Jalapa flore exalbido. Tournef. injl. 129.

White Marvel of Peru.

S' Jalapa flore ex purpureo & luteo mixto. Tournef.
inf. 129.

Yellow-ftriped Marvel of Peru.

Nat.

pe riTAfiDki a moNogynia. Mirabilis. $3$
Nat. of both Indies.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. June September. H. If,

2. M. floribus feffilibuS axillaribuS ere&is folitaris. Sp. dichoto -

pi. 252. ™i

Forked Marvel of Peru.

Nat. of Mexico.

Introd. before 1728, by Charles Du Bois, Efq. Mart,
dec. i. p. 2.

FI. July. S. If.

3. M. floribus congeftls longiflimis fubnutantibus ter- longifora .

minalibus, foliis fubvillofis. Syjl. veget. 219.

Sweet-fcented Marvel of Peru.

Nat. of Mexico.

Cult 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. di£l. edit. 7.

FI. June September. H. If .

C O R I S. Gen. pi. 243.

Cor. monopetala, irregularis. Cal. fpinofus. Capf.

5-valvis, fupera.

j. Coris. Sp.pl. 252. monfpe*

Montpelier Coris. lienjis .

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1739. Mill. ditt. vol. 2.

Fh June and July. G. H. $ .

VERBASCUM. Gen. pi. 245.

Cor. rotata, fubinaequalis. Capf. 2-locularis, 2-valvis.

j. V. foliis decurrentibus utrinque tomentofis, caule Tbapfust
fimplici, Syjl. veget. 219.

Great

i$6

Thapfo-

ides.

Boerhaa-

vii.

hccmor-

rhoidale.

T-ychni-

tis.

1 1

pblomo-

ides.

pentandrta monogynia. Verbafcum.

Great broad-leav’d Mullein.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July and Auguft. H. $ ,

2. V. foliis decurrentibus, caule ramofo. Syjl. veget. 2ig.
Baftard Mullein.

Nat. of England.

FI. July and Auguft. H. S .

3. V. foliis fublyratis, floribus fellilibus. Linn. mant.\$.
Annual Mullein.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. ic. 182. t. 273.
FI. July. H. G.

4. V. foliis ovato-oblongis baft attenuatis tomentofis ob*«

folete crenulatis, racemis fpiciformibus elongatis,
fafciculis florum ebra&eatis.

Madeira Mullein.

Nat. of Madeira. Mr. Francis MaJJon .

Introd. 1777.

FI. June Auguft. G. H. $ .

5. V. foliis cuneiformi-oblongis. Sp. pi. 253.

a Verbafcum mas, anguftioribus foliis, floribus pallidis.
Bauh. pin. 239.

White Mullein.

(3 Verbafcum lychnitis flore albo parvo. Bauh. pin. 240.
Small-flower’d white Mullein.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June Auguft. H. $ .

y

6. V. foliis ovatis utrinque tomentofis : inferioribus pe-

tiolatis. Sp. pi. 253.

Woolly Mullein.

Nat.

t

pentandria monogynia. Verbafcum. 237

Nat. of Italy.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand, cbelf. n. 2.

FI. June and July. H. d1 .

7. V. foliis fubvillofis rugofis : caulinis fubfeflilibus aequa- ferrugi-

liter crenatis ; radicalibus oblongis cordatis du- neurn.
plicato crenatis.

Verbafcum ferrugineum. Mill. dift.

Rufty Mullein.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutherl. hort.
edin. 51.

FI. May Auguft. H. If.

8. V. foliis oblongo-cordatis petiolatis. Sp. pi. 253. nigrum.
Black Mullein.

Nat. of England.

FI. June Auguft. H. If.

9. V. foliis ovatis nudis crenatis radicalibus, caule fubnu- phcenice •

do race mo fo. Syjl.veget.2iq. Jacqu. aujlr. 2. p. 15. um.
t. 125.

Purple Mullein.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 633. f. 2.

FI. May July. H. $ .

10. V. foliis amplexicaulibus oblongis glabris, peduncu- Blatta -

lis folitariis. Sp. pi. 254. ria.

a Blattaria lutea, folio longo laciniato. Bauh. pin. 240.

Yellow-flower’d Moth Mullein.

0 Blattaria alba. Bauh. pin. 241.

White-flower’d Moth Mullein.

Nat. of England.

FI. July and Auguft. H. <? .

11. V.

I

238

fmuatum.

OJleckii.

myconi.

ferox.

pent andria monogynia. Verbafcum.

\

11. V. foliis radicalibus pinnrtifido-repandis tomentofis,

caulinis amplexicaulibus nudiufculis, rameis primis
oppoiitia. Sp. pi. 254.

Scollcp-leav’d Mullein.

Nat. of Montpellier and Florence.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dift. edit. r.
*• 7-

FI. July and Auguft. H. <? .

12. V. foliis incifis nudis, caule foliofo, calycibus lana-

tis, pedunculis bifloris, Sp. pi. 255.
Great-flower’d Mullein.

Nat. of Spain.

Introd. 1775, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. July and Auguft. H. $ *

13. V. foliis lanatis radicalibus, fcapo nudo. Sp. pi. 255.
Borage-leav’d Mullein.

Nat. of the Pyrenees.

Cult. 1731. Mill. ditt. edit. 1 . n. 8.

FI. May. H. If*.

DATURA. Gen. pi. 246.

Cor. infundib. plicata. Cal. tubulofus, angulatus, de-
ciduus. Cap/. 4-valvis.

I. D. pericarpiis fpinofis eredis ovatis : fpinis fupremii
maximis convergentibus. Sp. pi. 255.

Rough Thorn-apple.

Nat. of China.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Philip Miller. ATill.dift. edit, i«
Stramonium 3.

FI. July September. S. O.

2. D.

pentandria monogynia. Datura;

2. D. pericarpiis fpinofis ere&is ovatis, foliis ovatis gla-

bris. Sp. pi. 255.

Common Thorn-apple.

Nat. of England.

FI. July. H. O.

3. D. pericarpiis fpinofis ere&is ovatis, foliis cordatis

glabris dentatis. Sp. pi. 256.

Blue Thorn-apple.

Nat.

Cult. 1686, by Mr. John Ray. Raj. hijl. 1. p. 748.
FI. July. H. O.

J

4. D. pericarpiis tuberculatis nutantibus globofis, foliis

ovatis angulatis. Syjl. veget. 220.

Purple Thorn-apple.

Nat. of Egypt.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did. edit. 1.
Stramonium 6.

FI. July November. S. 0.

5. D. pericarpiis fpinofis nutantibus globofis, foliis cor-

datis fubintegris pubefcentibus. Sp. pi. 256.

Hairy Thorn-apple.

Nat. of Afia, Africa, and the Canary Blands.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ditt. edit. 7.
FI. June September. S. 0.

6. D. pericarpiis glabris inermibus ere&is, foliis glabris,

caule fiftulofo herbaceo.

Datura lsevis. Linn.Juppl. 146.

Datura inermis. Jacqu. hort. 3. p. 44. t. 82.
Smooth-capful’d Thorn-apple.

Nat. of Africa.

lntrod. 178c, by Monf. Thouin.

Fl.J uly-r — September. S. 0.

7. D,

239

Stramo-

nium.

Tatula ,

fajluofa.

Metel.

Itsvis.

240

arborea.

xiiger.

albus.

\

aureus.

puftllus.

pentandria monogynia. Datura.

7. D. pericarpiis glabris inermibus nutantibus, caule ar-
‘ boreo. Syji. veget. 220.

Tree Thorn-apple.

Nat. of Peru.

Introd. 1783, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. Auguft. S. b .

HYOSCYAMUS. Gen. pi. 247.

Cor. infundibul. obtufa. Stam. inclinata. Capf. oper-
culata, 2-locularis.

1. H. foliis amplexicaulibus finuatis, floribus feflilibus.

Sp. pi. 257.

Black Henbane.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June. H. <? .

2. H. foliis petiolatis finuatis obtufis, floribus fubfeffili-

bus. Sp.pl. 257.

White Henbane.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1570. Label, adv. 107.

FI. Auguft. H. ©•

3. H. foliis petiolatis erofo-dentatis acutis, floribus pe-

dunculatis, frudtibus pendulis. Sp. pi. 257.
Shrubby Henbane.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1640, by Mr. John Parkinfon. Park, theat'.
362 . f. 3.

FI. March Odlober. G. H. <? .

4. H. foliis lanceolatis dentatis : floralibus inferioribus

binis, calycibus fpinofis. Sp. pi. 258.

Dwarf

pentandria monocynia. Hyofcyamus. 241

Dwarf Henbane.

Nat. of Perfia.

Cult. 1691, byBifhop Compton. Pink. phyt. t. 37. f. 5. ■

FI. July. H. O .

5. H. foliis ovatis integerrimis, calycibus uiflatis fub- phyfaloi-
globofis. Sp. pi. 258. ^eSm

Purple-flower’d Henbane.

Nat . of Siberia.

Introd. 1777, byMeflrs. Gordon and GraefFer.

[ FI. March and April. H. If.

*6. H. foliis ovatis integris, calycibus inflatis campanu- Scopelia.
latis laevibus. Syjl. veget. 221.

Nightfhade-leav’d Henbane.

Nat. of Carniola.

, Introd. 1780, by Mr. Daniel Grimwood.
i FI. May. H. U.

NICOTIAN A. Gen. pi. 248.

Cor. infundibul. limbo plicato. Stam. inclinata. Capf.
2-valvis, 2-locularis.

Si. N. foliis lanceolatis fubpetiolatis amplexicaulibus,
floribus acutis, caule frutefcente. Syjl.. veget. 221.
Shrubby Tobacco.

Nat. of China.

Cult. 1699, by the Dutchefs of Beaufort. Br. muf.
Sloan, tnfs. 525, and 3349.

I FI. July and Auguft. G. H. £>.

jfc2* N. foliis lanceolato-ovatis feflilibus decurrentibus, flo-
ribus acutis. Sp. pi. 258.

Hta Nicotiana major latifolia. Bauh. pin. 169.
Broad-leav’d Virginian Tobacco.

fruticofa .

Tabacum,

p Nicotiana

242

angufti-

folia.

rujlica.

panicula-

ta.

glutinofa.

pentandria monogynia. Nlcotiana.

@ Nicotiana foliis lanceolatis acutis feflilibus, calycibus
acutis, tubo floris longiflimo. Mill. difi.
Narrow-leav’d Virginian Tobacco.

Nat. of America.

Cult, before 1570. Label, adv. 251.

FI. July and Auguft. H. O.

3. N- foliis petiolatis ovatis integerrimis, floribus obtu-

fis. Sp. pi. 258.

Common Tobacco.

Nat. of America.

Cult. 1 7 3 1 , by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. di£l. edit. 1,
n. 4*

FI. July -September. H. O*

4. N. foliis petiolatis cordatis integerrimis, floribus pa-

niculatis obtufis clavatis. Sp. pi. 259.

Panicled Tobacco.

Nat. of Peru.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. di£l. vol. 2. u. 4.
FI. July September. S. ©• .

5. N. foliis petiolatis cordatis integerrimis, floribus race-

mofis fecundis ringentibus. Sp. pi. 2$g.
'Clammy-leav’d Tobacco.

Nat. of Peru.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dift. edit. 7.

FI. July September. S. ©•

A T R O P A. Gen. pi. 249.

Cor. campanulata. Stam. diftantia. Bacca globofa,
2-locularis.

Mandra - I. A. acaulis, fcapis unifloris. Sp. pi. 259.
gora. Mandrake.

Nat.

24 3

pentandria monogynia. Atropa.

Nat. of the South of Europe and the Levant.

Cult. 1562. Turn. herb, part 2. fol. 46.

FI. March and April. H, if.

2. A. caule herbaceo, foliis ovatis integris. Sp. pi. 260.

Curtis land. Jacqu. auflr. 4. p. 5. t. 309.

Deadly Nightfhade.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. If.

3. A. caule herbaceo, foliis finuato-angulatis, calycibus

claufis acutangulis. Sp. pi. 260.

Blue-flower’d Atropa.

Nat. of Peru.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ditt. edit. 7.

Phyfalis 18.

. FI. July September. S. ©.

4. A. caule fruticofo, pedunculis confertis, foliis cordato- frutefcens ,

ovatis obtufis. Sp. pi. 260.

Shrubby Atropa.

Nat. of Spain.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. didl. vol. 2.

Belladona 3.

FI. January March. S. ]j .

PHYSALIS. Gen. pi. 250.

1 Cor. rotata. Stam. conniventia. Bacca intra calycem
inflatum, bilocularis.

* Perennes.

1. P. caule fruticofo, ramis redtis, floribus confertis. Sp. fomnifera ,
pi. 26 r. r j j

Clufter’d Winter Cherry.

R 2

Belladon •
na.

phyfaloi -
des.

Nat.

244

pentandria monooynia. Phyfalis.

Nat. of Spain and Mexico.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. July and Auguft. G. H. b.

~arijlata. 2. P. caule fruticofo, foliis oblongis integris glabris, ra,
mis petiolis pedunculifque lanuginofis, denticulis
calycinis ariftatis.

Bearded Winter Cherry.

Nat. of the Canary lflands. Mr. Francis MaJJbn.
Introd. 1 779*

FI. G. H. T?.

curajfa- 3- P. caule fruticofo, foliis ovatis tomentofis. Sp.pl. 261.
vica. Curaflavian Winter Cherry.

Nat. of South America.

Cult. 1699, by Vifcount Falkland. Morif. hijl. 3.
p. 527. n. 26.

FI. June September. S. if.

vifcofa. 4- P- foliis geminis repandis obtufis fubtomentofis, caule
herbaceo fuperne paniculato. Sp. pi. 261. Jacqu.
hort. 2. p. 64. t. 1 36.

Clammy Winter Cherry.

Nat. of America.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth. 11.
t. 10. f. 10.

FI. July. S. if.

penfylva-

nica.

5. P. foliis ovatis fubrepandis obtufis nudiufculis ; flora-
libus geminis, caule herbaceo. Sp. pi. 1670.
Penfylvanian Winter Cherry.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1726, by Mr. Philip Miller. R . S. n. 2 07.

FI. July September. H. If.

6. P.

pentandria monogynia. Phy falis. 245

6. P. foliis geminis integris acutis, caule herbaceo in- Alkeken-

ferne fubramofo. Sp. pi. 262.
Common Winter Cherry.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1597. Ger. herb. 27 1 . f I.

! 7. P. pubefcens, foliis cordatis integerrimis. Sp. pi.

Peruvian Winter Cherry.

I Nat. of South America.

FI. July September.

H. if.

1670. peruvia-.

na .

Introd. about 1772.

FI. April Odtober.

S. Jj.

* * Annua.

[ 8. P. ramofiffima, ramis angulatis glabris, foliis ovatis angulata.
dentatis. Sp. pi. 262.

Tooth’d-leav’d Winter Cherry.

L Nat. of both Indies.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth. 13.
t. 12. f. 12.

I FI. June September. H. O*

[<9. P. ramofiffima, foliis villofo-vifcofis, floribus pendu- pubefcens.

Us. Sp. pi. 262.

I Woolly Winter Cherry.

Nat. of America.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand, chelf. Al-
kekengi 7.

o. P. ramofiffima, caule procumbente tereti hirfuto, fo- projirata.
liis fubcarnofis. L' Her it. Jlirp. nov. p. 43. t. 22.

Jacqu. ic. collet!. 1 . p. gg.

Trailing blue-flovver’d Winter Cherry.

Nat, of Peru.

FI. July and Auguft.

S. o .

Introd.

24-6

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

Phy falis.

minima.

pruinofa.

auricula -
turn.

Pfetido -
eapficunu

Introd. 1782, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. Auguft and September. S. Q.

11. P. ramofiffima, pedunculis frudtiferis folio villofo

longioribus. Sp. pi. 263.

Small Winter Cherry.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. di£l. edit. 7.
FI. July and Auguft. S. Q.

I

12. P. ramofiffima, foliis villofis, pedunculis ftridfis. Sp.

pi 263.

Hairy annual Winter Cherry.

Nat. of America.

Cult. 1726, by Mr. Philip Miller. R. S. no. 203.

Fl. July and Auguft. H. Q.

S O L A N U M. Gen. pi. 251.

Cor. rotata. Anther re fubcoalitae, apice poro gemino
dehifeentes. Bacca 2-locuIaris.

* Inermia.

1. S. caule inermi fruticofo, foliis ovatis integerrimis

tomentofis, ftipulis femicircularibus. L’Herit,
folan. tab. 1.

Ear-leav’d Nightlhadc. •

Nat. of the Illands of Madagafcar, Mauritius, and
Bourbon.

Introd. 1773, by Monf. Richard.

Fl. S. T}.

2. S. caule inermi fruticofo, foliis lanceolatis repandis,

umbellis felTilibus. Sp. pi. 263.

Shrubby Winter Cherry.

Nat. of Madeira.

Cult.

pentandria monogynia. Solanum. 247

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. June --September. G. H. Jj .

3. S. caule inermi fruticofo, foliis geminis : altero mi-

nore, floribus cymofis. Sp. pi. 264.

Two-leav’d Nightfhade.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. June and July. S. T? .

4. S. caule inermi frutefcente flexuofo, foliis fuperiori- Dulca -

bus haftatis, racemis cymolls. Sp. pi. 264. Curtis mci1 a‘
land.

a Solanum fcandens feu Dulcamara. Bauh. pin. 167.

Common Woody Nightfhade.

£i Solanum dulcamarum africanum, foliis craffis hirfu-
tis. Dill. elth. 365. t. 273 ./. 352.

African Woody Nightfhade.

Nat. a. of Britain ; /3. of Africa.

FI. June and July. a. H. 0. G. H. Ij .

5. S. caule inermi fubherbaceo angulato flexuofo fcabro,

foliis pinnatifidis, racemis cymofis. Syjl. veget. 223.

Oak leav’d Nightfhade.

Nat. of Peru.

lntrod. 1787, by Monf. Vare.

FI. July. H. if.

6. S. caule fufFruticofo inermi glaberrimo, foliis pinnati-

fidis; laciniis lanceolatis acutis, paniculis axillari-
bus binis ternifve.

Cut-leav’d Nightfhade.

Nat. of New Zealand. Sir Jofeph Banks , Bart.
lntrod. 1772.

FI. July and Auguft.

R 4

quercifo -
Hum.

lacinia -
turn.

diphyllum .

1

S.

7. S.

248

radicans .

racemo-

fuTtl.

corymbo -
fum.

bonari -
enfe.

macro*

tarpon.

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Solanum.

7. S. caule inermi herbaceo lasvi teretiufculo proftrato

radicante, foliis pinnatifidis, racemis cymofis. Sp .
pi. 264.

Climbirig Nightfhade.

Nat. of Peru.

Introd. 1771, by Monf. Richard.

FI. July and Aug uft. G. H. Tf. ,

8. S. caule inermi frutefcente, foliis lanceolatis repandis

undulatis, racemis longis redlis. Linn. mant. 47.
Wave-leav’d Nightfhade.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Introd. 1781, by Mr. Francis Maffon.

FI. S. h .

9. S. caule inermi fuffruticofo, foliis ovato-lanceolatis

integris bafi acuminatis, floribus corymbofis. L' He-
rit.folan. tab. 3. Jacqu. ic. coll ell. J. p. 78.
Oval-leav’d Nightfhade,

Nat. of Peru.

Introd. 1786, by Monf. Thouin,

' FI. J uly. S. % .

10. S, caule fubinermi fruticofo, foliis ovato-oblongis fi-

nuato-repandis fcabris. Syjl. veget. 223.

Tree Nightfhade.

Nat. of Buenos Ayres,

Cult. 1727, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth. 364.
A 272. / 351-

FI. June September, G. H. T? •

11. S. caule inerme fuffruticofo, foliis cuneatis repandis

glabris, Linn. mant. 205. (exclufo fynouymo
Feuillei).

Smooth flefhy-leav’d Nightfhade,

Nat.

pentandria monogynia. Solanum.

249

Nat. of Peru,

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ic. 196.
t. 294.

FI. moft part of the Summer. S. Tj .

1

12. S. caule inermi herbaceo, foliis pinnatis integerrimis,

pedunculis fubdivifis. Sp. pi. 265.
Tuberous-rooted Nightfhade, or Common Potato.
Nat. of Peru.

Cult. 1597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 781.
FI. July and Auguft. . H. © .

13. S. caule inermi herbaceo, foliis pinnatis incifis, race-

mis fimplicibus. Sp. pi. 265.

Love-apple.

Nat. of South America.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. July September. H. ©.

14. S. caule inermi herbaceo, foliis ovatis dentato-an-

gulatis, racemis diftichis nutantibus. Syjl. veget.
224. Curtis load.

« Solanum officinarum. Bauh. pin. 166.

Common Nightlhade.

0 Solanum ramis teretibus villofis, foliis angulatis fub-

villofis. Sp. pi. 266.

Yellow- berried Nightfhade.

V Solanum ramis angulatis dentatis, foliis integerrimis
glabris. Sp. pi. 266.

Large black-berried Nightfhade.

1 Solanum ramis angulatis dentatis, foliis repandis

glabris. Sp. pi. 266.

Small black-berried Nightfhade.
t Solanum caule inermi herbaceo glabro, foliis ob-
longo-ovatis acuminatis dentatis glabris, umbellis
nutantibus. Mill, dirt.

tubero -
fum.

Lycoper-

ftcum.

nigrum.

vulga-

tum.

villo-

fum.

guine-

enfe.-

virgini-

cuin.

rubrum.

Red-

250

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Solanum.
Red-berried Nightfliade.

Nat. a. of Britain, 0. of Barbndoes, 7. of Guinea,
£ of Virginia, and e. of the Weft Indies.

FI. July. H. 0.

athiopi-

cum.

15. S. caule inermi herbaceo, foliis ovatis repando-an-
gulatis, pedunculis fertilibus unifloris cernuis. Sp.
pi. 265. Jacqu. hort. 1. p. 4. t. 12.

Ethiopian Nightfliade.

Nat. of China.

Cult, before 1597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb.
276.

FI. July. G. H. 0.

Melonge-

na.

16. S. caule inermi herbaceo, foliis ovatis tomentofis,
pedunculis pendulis incraflatis, calycibus inermi-
bus. Syjl. veget. 224.

« Large-fruited Nightfliade, or Egg-plant.

Nat. of Afia, Africa, and America.

Cult, before 1597. Ger. herb. 274.

FI. June and July. G. H. Q.

•

Jubin-

erme.

17. S. caule fubinermi fruticofo, foliis lanceolato-ellipti-
cis integerrimis fupra glabris ; fubtus tomentofis,
cymis farinofis.

Solanum fubinerme. 'Jacqu. hijl. 50.

Spear-leav’d Nightfliade.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Introd. 1778, by Mr. Gilbert Alexander.

FI. July and Auguft. S. I? .

murica-

tum.

18. S. caule fubinermi fuffruticofo radicante, turionibus
muricatis, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis integris pu-
befcentibus. L' Herit. folan. tab. 6.

Melongena

251

pentandria monogynia. Solanum.

Melongena laurifolia, fru&u turbinato, variegato.

Feuillee it. 2. p. 735. t. 26.

Warted Nightlhade.

Nat. of Peru.

Introd. 1785, by Monf. Thouin.

FI S. 1? .

* * Aculeata.

19. S. caule aculeato hirto, foliis cordato-oblongis quin-

quelobis : finubus obtufis elevatis. Syjl. veget. 225.
Purple-fpin’d Nightfhade.

Nat. of America.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth.

361. t. 2b%.f. 347.

FI. July. G. H. T? .

20. S. caule aculeato fruticofo, foliis cuneiformibus an-

gulatis fubvillofis int'egerrimis : aculeis utrinque
reftis. Sp. pi. 268.

Indian Nightfhade.

Nat. of both Indies.

Cult. 1 732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth.

362. t. 270 .f. 349.

FI- July. S. t? .

21. S. caule aculeato annuo, foliis haftato-angulatis :

aculeis utrinque re£tis, racemis laxis. Sp. pi. 268.
Carolina Nightlhade.

Nat. of Carolina.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. DHL elth .
361. t. ibq.f. 348.

FI. July September. G. H. If.

22. S. caule aculeato fruticofo tereti, foliis pinnatifido-

finuatis fparfe aculeatis nudis, calycibus aculeatis.
Syjl. veget. 225.

campe -
chienfe »

indicum.

caroli-

nenje.

fodomeum ,

Black-

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Solanum.

Black-fpin’d Nightfhade.

Nat. of Africa.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill . dift. edit. 1.

n. 12.

FI. June and July. G. H. T? .

margina- 23. S. caule aculeato fruticofo, foliis cordatis repandis
tum‘ margine albis. Syjl. veget. 226. L’Herit. folan.

tab. 1 1 . Murray in commentat. getting. 1783. p. 1 1 .
tab. 4. Jacqu. ic. collect. I . p. 5c.

White Nightfhade.

Nat. of Africa. James Brucey Efq.

Introd. 1775.

FI. moft part of the Summer. G. H. J? .

Jlramoni~

folium.

24. S. caule aculeato fruticofo, foliis cordatis angulato-
lobatis integris fubinermibus fubtus tomentofiufcu-
lis. V Her it. folan. tab. 9.

Solanum ftramonifolium. Jacqu. ic. mifctll. 2. p. 298.
Broad-leav’d Nightfhade.

Nat. of the Welt Indies.

Introd. 1778, by MefTrs. Kennedy and Lee,

FI. June September. S. h .

Vcfperti-

lio.

25. S. caule aculeato fruticofo, foliis cordatis integris,
corollis fubjrregularibus, anthera ima produ&iore.
L’Herit. folan.

Canary Nightfhade.

Nat. of the Canary Iflands. Mr. Francis Maffon.
Introd. 1779.

FI. March and April. G. H. 1?*

tomento-

furn.

26. S. caule aculeato fruticofo, aculeis acerofis, foliis cor-
datis inermibus fubrepandis : tenellis purpureo-
pulverulentis. Sp. pi. 269.

Woolly

*53

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNTA. Solatium.

Woolly Nightfhade.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1 73 1, 'by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did. edit. i.
n. io.

FI. June and July. G. H. J? .

27. S. caule aculeato fruticofo, foliis Ianceolatis acumina-
tis bafi utrinque r'evolutis, racemis fimplicibus. Sp.
pi. 270. Jacqu. hort. I. p. 5. t. 14.

Red-fpin’d Nightfhade.

Nat. of South America.

Cult. 1714, by the Dutchefs of Beaufort. Br. Muf.
H. S. 133. fol. 28.

FI. March November. S. ^ .

C A P S I C U M. Gen. pi. 252.

Cor . rotata. Bacca exfucca.

I. C. caule herbaceo, pedunculis folitariis. Sp. pi. 270.
« Capficum filiquis longis propendentibus. Tournef.
inji. 152.

Long-podded Capficum.

£ Capficum caule herbaceo, fructu rotundo glabro. Mill,
did.

Cherry Capficum.

7 Capficum caule herbaceo, fruiSlu ovato. Mill. did.
Olive Capficum.

Nat. of both Indies.

Cult' *596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. June and July. g ^

2. C. caule fruticofo laevi, pedunculis geminis. Linn,
mant. 47.

Small-fruited Capficum, or Bird Pepper.

Nat. of both Indies.

Cult.

igneum.

annuum .

baccatum.

*54

grojfum .

/

frutef-

cens.

Nux vo-
mica.

noftur-

num.

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. CapflCUm.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. difl. edit. 1.
n. 15.

FI. June September. S. Tj .

3. C. caule fuffrutefcente, fruftibus incraflatis variis.

Linn. mant. 47.

Heart-fhap’d Capficum, or Bell Pepper.

Nat. of both Indies.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. di£i. edit. 7. n. 3.
/'/.July. S. 11.

4. C. caule fruticofo fcabriufculo, pedunculis folitariis.

Syjl. veget. 227.

Shrubby Capficum.

Nat. of both Indies.

Cult. 1656, by Mr. John Tradefcant, Jun. Trad,
muf. 95.

//.June September. S. T? .

STRYCHNOS. Gen. pi. 253.

Cor. 5-fida. Bacca i-l ocularis, cortice lignofo.

I. S. foliis ovatis, caule inermi. Sp. pi. 271.
Poifon-nut.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Introd. 1778, by Patrick RufTell, M. D.

FI. S. ^ ..

C E S T R U M. Gen. pi. 261.

Cor. infundibuliformis. Stam. denticulo in medio.
Bacca i-locularis, polyfperma.

I. C. filamentis dentatis, pedunculis fubracemofis folio
aequalibus. V Herit. Jlirp. nov. 70.

Ceftrum nodturnum. Sp. pi. 277.

Night-

monogynia. Ceftrum.

*55

PENTANDRIA

Night-fmelling Ceftrum.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth. 183.

t- I53* f I^5*

FI. November. S. T? .

2. C. filamentis dentieulatis nudifve, foliis ellipticis co-

riaceis nitidiffimis, pedunculis petiolo brevioribus.
L’ Herit. fiirp. nov. 69. t. 34.

Laureola fempervirens americana, latioribus foliis, flo-
ribus albicantibus odoris. Pluk. aim. 209. t. 95* f-
Lawrel-leav’d Ceftrum.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Cult. 1691, in the Royal Garden at Hampton-court.
Pluk. 1. c.

FI. Auguft. S. T? .

3. C. filamentis edentatis, tubo filiformi, pedunculis

breviffimis. L’ Herit. fiirp. nov. 72.

Ceftrum vefpertinum. Linn. mant. 206.
Clufter-flower’d Ceftrum.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Cult. 1759 , by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. di£l. edit. 7. n. 5.
FI. May July. S. I? .

4. C. filamentis edentatis, laciniis corollae fubrotundis

reflexis, foliis lanceolatis. L' Herit. Jlirp. nov. 74.
Ceftrum diurnum. Sp. pi. 277. (exclufis fynonymis
Plulcenetii et Feuillei).

Day-fmelling Ceftrum.

Hat. of the Weft Indies.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth. 186.
t. 154. f 186.

FI. November. S. Ij .

5. C. filamentis edentatis, ftipulis lunatis. L’ Herit.

Jlirp. nov. 71. t. 35.

la uri foli-
um.

vefperti-

num.

diurnum .

auricu -
latum.

Hediunda

256

japoni-

(unu

afrum.

boerha-

viafoli-

xnu

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
Hediunda jafmiano flore. Feu'ill. it. 3. p. 25. t. 20.
f 3*

Ear- leav’d Ceftrum.

Nat . of Peru.

Introd. about 1774., by Monf. Richard.

FI. June. S. T?.

L Y C I U M. Gen. pi. 262.

Cor. tubulofa, fauce claufa filamentorum barba. Bacca
2-locularis, polyfperma.

1. L. inerme, foliis ovatis nervofis planis, floribus feflili-

bus. Thunb.jap. 93. tab. 17. Syjl. veget. 228.
Lycium feetidum. Linn.fuppl. 150. Syjl. veget. 228.
Lycium indicum. Retz. obf. 2. p. 12. n. 21.

Japan Box-thorn.

Nat. of Japan.

Introd. 1787, by Monf. Cels.

FL mold part of the Summer. G. H. T? .

2. L. foliis linearibus. £/>. pi. 277.

African Box-thorn.

Mrt. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1712, by the Dutchefs of Beaufort. Br. Muf.
H. S. 137. fol. 58.

FI. June and July. G. H. T? .

3. L. fpinofum, foliis ovdtis integerrimis acutis glaucis,

floribus paniculatis. Linn. Juppl. 150. Syjl. veget.
228.

Lycium heterophyllum. Murray commentat. gotting.

1783. p. 6. t. 2. Syjl. veget. 228.

Ehretia halimifolia. L’ Herit.Jlirp. nov. 45. t. 23.
Glaucous-leav’d Box-thorn.

Nat. of Peru.

Introd. 1780, by Monf. Thouin.-

FL April. S. h .

4. L.

pentandria monogynia. Lycium.

4. L. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis, ramis angulatis.
a ftylo longitudine ftaminum.

Lycium barbarum. Sp. pi. 277.

Willow-leav’d Box-thorn.

|3 ftylo ftaminibus Iongiore.

Lycium chinenfe. Mill. di£t.

Chinefe Box-thorn.

Nat. of Europe, Afia, and Africa.

Cult. 1709, by the Dutchefs of Beaufort. Br. Muf.
H. S. 137. fol. 54.

FI. May October. H. b .

5. L. foliis obliquis, ramulis flexuofis teretibus. Linn.

mant. 47.

European Box-thorn.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Introd. 1780, by Peter Simon Pallas, M. D.

FI. H. b .

J A C Q_U I N I A. Gen. pi. 254.

Cor. 10-fida. Siam, receptaculo inferta. Bacca

i-fperma.

1. J. foliis obtufis cum acumine. Sp. pi. 272.
Obtufe-leav’d Jacquinia.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dift. edit. 8.

fi. s: b .

2. J. toliis lanceolatis acuminatis. Sp. pi. 271.

Prickly Jacquinia.

Nat. of South America.

Cult. 1729, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth. 148.

t. 123./ 149.

FI.

2 57

barbarum .
vulgare.

chinenfe.

europee *
um.

armilla -
ris.

rufcifolia.

S

S. b.
CHIRO-

258

fentandria monogynia.

baccife-

ra.

frutefcens.

Myxa.

Sebejlena.

I

CHIRONIA. Gen. pi. 255.

Cor. rotata. Piflillum declinatum. Stam. tubo co-
rollae infidentia. Antheree demum fpirales. Peric.
2-loculare.

1. C. frutefcens baccifera. Sp. pi. 273.

Berry-bearing Chironia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill, d'tft. edit. 7. n. 2.
FI. June and July. G. H. b*

2. C. frutefcens, foliis lanceolatis fubtomentofis, calyci-

bus campanulatis. Syjl. veget. 229. Curtis magaz.

, 37'

Shrubby Chironia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1756, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ic. 65. t. 97.
FI. June -September. G. H. T? .

C O R D I A. Gen. pi. 256.

Cor. infundibuliformis. Stylus dichotomus. Drupa
nucleis 2-locularibus.

•

I. C. foliis ovatis fupra glabris, corymbis lateralibus, ca-
lycibus decemftriatis. Syjl. veget. 230.
Smooth-leav’d Cordia.

Nat. of Egypt and the Eaft Indies.

Cult. 1640. Park, theat. 252. n. 1.

FI. S. b-

‘2. C. foliis oblongo-ovatis repandis fcabris. Sp. pi. 274.
Rough-leav’d Cordia.

Nat. of both Indies.

» Cult,

>

pentandria monogynia. Cordia.

259

Cult. 1728, by James Shferard, M. D. Dill. eltb. % 40.

'•255-/ 331-

| /'/. S. .

13. C. foliis cordato-ovatis integerrimis, floribus co-
rymbofis, calycibus interne tomenfis. Syjl. veget.

13°.

Long-leav’d Cordia.

I Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dift. edit. 7.
Addenda. Collococcus 1.

I FI. S. h •

|. C. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis utrinque glabris: fupe-
rioribus ferratis, ramulis pilofis.

1 Patagonula americana. Sp. pi. ill.

Spear-leav’d Cordia, or Patagonula.

Nat. of South America.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth. 304.
t. lib. f. 293.

: FI. June Auguft. S. 1? .

E H R E T I A. Gen. pi. 257.

'acca 2-locularis. Sem. folitaria, bilocularia. Stigma
emarginatum.

E. foliis oblongo-ovatis integerrimis glabris, floribus
paniculatis. Sp. pi. 274.

Tinus-leav’d Ehretia.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Introd. 1734. Mill. ditt. edit. 8.

FI. June and July. S. T?

E. foliis ovatis integerrimis laevibus, floribus fubco-
rymbofis, calycibus glabris. Sp. pi. 275.

S 2 Oval-

Collococ -

ca.

Patago-

nula.

tinifolia.

Bourre -
ria.

s.

grandis.

curajfa-

vica.

Cainito.

Oval-leav’d Ehietia.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.
FI.

T E C T O N A. Linn, fuppl. 20.

Cal. campanulatus. Cor. campanulata, 5-fida. Drupa
ficca, calyce inflato fcariofo tedla : Nux quadrilocu-
laris.

I. Tectona. Linn, fuppl. 151.

Theka. Rheed. mal. 4. p. 57. t. 27.

Jatus. Rumbh. arnb. 3. p. 34. t. 18.

Indian Oak, or Teak- wood.

Nat. of India.

Introd. 1777, by John Walfh, Efq.

FI. S. b- -

V A R R O N I A. Gen. pi. 258.

Cor. 5-fida. Drupa nucleo 4-loculari.

1. V. foliis lanceolatis, fpicis oblongis. Sp. pi. 276.
Long-fpiked Varronia.

Nat. of South America.

Introd. about 1778, by John Hope, M.D.

FI. S. b.

CHRYSOPHYLLUM. Gen. pi. 263.

Cor. campanulata, 10-fida : laciniis alternis patulis.
Bacca 10-fperma.

I. C. foliis ovatis parallele ftriatis fubtus tomentofo-
nitidis. Sp. pi. 278.

Broad-leav’d Star Apple.

Nat.

pentandria monogynia. Chryfophyllum.
Nat. of the Weft Indies.'

Cult. I739> by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand. chel. Cai-
nito i.

FI. S. 1?.

26 1

1

2. C. foliis falcato-ovatis fubtus tomentofo-nitidis. Syjl.
veget. 232.

Narrow-leav’d Star Apple.

argen-

teum.

y

Nat. of Martinico.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. S. \ .

A R D I S I A.

Cor. 5-partita. Cal. 5-phyllus. Anthera magnae, erec-
tae. Stigma fimplex. Drupa fupera.

1. A. racemis axillaribus fimplicibus, foliis obovatis mar-
gine cartilagineo-ferratis.

Laurel-leav’d Ardifia, or Aderno.

Nat. of Madeira. Mr. Francis Majfon.

Introd. 1784.

FI. G. H. T? .

excelfa.

SIDEROXYLON. Gen. pi. 264.

Cor. 10-fida : laciniis alternis incurvis. Stigma fim-
plex. Bacca 5-fperma.

1. S. inerme, foliis perennantibus obovatis, pedunculis
teretibus. Syjl. veget. 232.

Smooth Iron-wood.

inerme.

Nat, of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1729, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. eltb. 357.
t. 265. f 344.

F/-July- g. h. b.

S3 2. S.

* .

/

*N

G. H. ij.

2. S.

i6i

tnelano-

pbleos.

fericeum.

ienax.

lycioides.

pentandria monocynia. Sideroxylon.

2. S. inerme, foliis perennantibus lanceolatis, pedunculis
angulatis. Linn. mant. 48. Jacqu. hort. 1. p. 29.
t. 71.

Laurel-leav’d Iron- wood.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1783, by Mr. John GraefFer.

FI. G. H. ij.

3. S. inerme, foliis ovatis fubtus tomentofo-fericeis.
Silky Iron- wood.

Nat. of New South Wales. Sir Jofeph Banks , Bart.
Introd. 1772.

FI. S. I?.

4. S. fubinerme, foliis deciduis lanceolatis fubtus tomen-
tofis, pedunculis filiformibus. Syji.v&get. 232.
Silverv-leav’d Iron-wood.

j

Nat. of Carolina.

Introd. 1765, by Mr. John Cree.

FI. July and Auguft. H. T?.. *

5. S. fpinofum, foliis deciduis lanceolatis. Syji. veget. 232. .
Willow-leav’d Iron-wood.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. Auguft. H. I? . .

fpinofum. 6. S. fpinofum, folis perennantibus oblongis glabris.

Sideroxylon fpinofum. Sp. pi. 279. (exclufo fynony-
mo Rhedi.)

Lycio ftmilis frutex indicus fpinofus, Buxi folio. Com*
mel. amjlel. 1. p. 161. t. 83.

Thorny Iron-wood, or Argan.

Nat. of Morocco.

Cult.

Cult. 1711, by the Dutchefs of Beaufort. Br. Muf.
H. S. 141 ./*/. 39.

FI. July* ^ °

R H A M N U S. Gen. pi. 265.

Cal. tubulofus: fquamis ftamina munientibus. Cor.
nulla. Bacca.

* Spinoji.

1. R. fpinis terminalibus, floribus quadrifidis dioicis, fo-

lds ovatis, caule eredto. Syji.veget. 232.

Purging Buckthorn.

Nat. of England.

FI. May and June. H. T} .

2. R. fpinis terminalibus, floribus quadrifidis dioicis, cau-

libus procumbentibus. Linn. mant. 49.

Dwarf, or Yellow-berried Buckthorn.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutherl. hort.
edin. 291. n. 3.

FI. June and July. H. T? .

3. R. fpinis terminalibus, foliis oblongis integerrimis.

Sp. pi. 279.

Olive-leav’d Rhamnus.

Nat. of Spain.

Introd. 1786, by Cafimir Gomez Ortega, M. D.

FI G.H.Tj.

4. R. ramulis fpinefcentibus, floribus quadrifidis trifidifve

dioicis, foliis oblongis obtufe ferratis femperviren-
tibus.

Teneriffe Rhamnus.

S 4 Nat.

catharti-

cus.

infeflori*

us.

Oleoides.

crenula -
tus.

264

faxatilis.

colubri-

nus.

volubiiis.

. Frangu-
la.

PENT ANDRIA MONOGYNIA. RhamnUS.

\

Nat. of the Ifland of Teneriffe. Mr. Francis MaJJon.
Introd. 1778.

FI. March. G. H. T? .

\

5. R. fpinis terminalibus, floribus quadrifidis dioicis, fo-

liis oblongis ferratis glabris annuis.

Rhamnus faxatilis. Sp.pl. 1671. Jacqu. aujlr. 1.

P- 33- *• 53-

Rock Buckthorn.

Nat. of Switzerland, Auftria, and Italy.

Introd. 1775, by the Doctors Pitcairn and Fothergill.
FI. May and June. H. 1? .

* * Inermes.

6. R. inermis, floribus monogynis hcrmaphroditis erec-

tis, capfulis tricoccis, petiolis ferrugineo-tomentofis.
Syjl. veget. 23 J. 'Jacqu. hort. 3. p. 28. t. 50.
Pubefcent Rhamnus, or Red-wood.

Nat. of the Bahama lflands.

Introd. 1726, by Mr. Mark Catefby. Mill. did. edit.

8. Ceanothus arborefcens.

FI. June. S. .

7. R. inermis, floribus monogynis hermaphroditls, foliis

oblongo-ovatis nervofis fubundulatis, caule volubili.
Rhamnus volubiiis. Linn.fuppl. 152.

Twining Rhamnus.

Nat. of Carolina.

Cult. 1714, by the Dutchefs of Beaufort. Br. Muf.
H. S. 133. fol. 13.

FI. June and July. H. T? .

8. R. inermis, floribus monogynis hermaphroditis umbel-

Jatis axillaribus, calycibus glabris, foliis ovatis in-
tegerrimis lineatis.

Rhamnus Frangula. Sp. pi. 280.

Berry-

monogyn r a. Rhamnus.

265

PENTANDRIA

Berry-hearing Alder.

Nat. of England.

FI. April and May. H* h •

9. R. inermis, floribus monogynis hermaphroditis, caly-

cibus villofis, foliis ellipticis integerrimis. L’ Her it.
fert. angl. n. 4. tab. 8.

Azorian Rhamnus.

Nat. of the Azores. Mr. Francis Majfon.

Introd. 1778.

FI. July. H. h .

10. R. inermis, floribus hermaphroditis racemofis, foliis

ovatis obtufe ferratis glabris bafi glandulous.
Madeira Rhamnus.

Nat. of Madeira and of the Canary Illands. Mr.

Francis Majfon.

Introd. 1785.

FI. G. H. T? .

11. R. inermis, floribus hermaphroditis fubtrigynis axil-

laribus fubumbellatis, foliis ellipticis acutis inte-
gerrimis fubtus villofiufcuhs.

Rhamnus arborefcens minor, foliis ovatis venofis, pe-
dunculis umbellulatis alaribus, IrutSHbus fpnaericis.
Brown, jam. 172. t. 29. f. 2.

Oval-leav’d Rhamnus.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FL Auguft. S. B •

12. R. inermis, floribus polygamis, flylo fubtriplici, foliis

ovatis ferratis. V Herit. fert. angl. n 5. tab. 9.
Celtis foliis fubrotundis dentatis, flore viridi, frudtu
luteo. Burm afr. 242. tab. 88.

latifoli-

us.

glandulo-

fus.

ellipticus.

Prinoi-

des.

Prinos-

a66

myjlaci-

nus.

alnifolius.

pintandria monogvnia. Rhamnus.

Prinos-leav’d Rhamnus.

Nat, of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult, before 1779, by Rob. Edw. Lord Petre.

FI. Auguft and September. G. H. T? . '

13. R. inermis, floribus hermaphroditis, ftigmate triplici,

foliis cordatis, ramis cirrhiferis.

Wiry Rhamnus.

Nat. of Africa. James Bruce , Efq.

Jntrod. 1775.

FI. November. S. T? .

Descr. Caulis fruticofus, teres, decempedalis, debi-
lis, cirrhis fcandens. Folia aiterna, breviflime pe-
tiolata, cordata, obtufa cum acumine minuto, in-
tegerrima, fupra glabra, fubtus pilofiufcula, uncia-
lia. Cirrhi ex axillis fuperioribus, folitarii, fimpli-
ces. Stipules ad bafin ramulorum, fubulatae, cadu-
cae, trilineares. Flores umbellati, axillares. Calyx
monophyllus, ex albido virefeens, extus leviter pu-
befeens. Tubus turbinatus, diametro bilineari.
Limbus quinquepartitus : laciniae e lata bafi ovatae,
acutae, patentiffimae, lineam longae. Petala quin-
que, margini receptaculi inter lacinias calycis in-
ferta, albida, cymbiformia, lateribus convoluta, fta-
mina includentia, divergentia, calyce breviora. Fi-
lamcnta quinque, intra bafin petalorum inferta, fili-
formia. Anther <z fubrotundae, parvae. Germen
immerfum in Receptaculo niveo, tubum calycis re-
plente. Stylus triqueter, viridis, brevis. Stigma
trifidum.

14. R. inermis, floribus hermaphroditis, foliis ovalibus

acuminatis ferratis fubtus reticulatis. U Herit. jert.
angl. n. 2.

Alder-leav’d Rhamnus.-

Nat.

fentandria monogynia. Rhamnus. 267

Nat.

Jntrod. 1778, by Meflrs. Lee and Kennedy.

FI. May. 1? .

15. R. inermis, floribus dioicis, ftigmate triplici, foliis

ferratis. Sp. pi. 281.
a foliis ovato-oblongis aequaliter ferratis.

Common Alaternus.

0 Alaternus foliis lanceolatis profunde ferratis glabris.

Mill. di£l.

Jagged-leav’d Alaternus.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1629. Park, parad. 603.

FI. April June. H. 7? .

* * * Aculeati.

16. R. aculeis geminatis : inferiore reflexo, floribus tri- Paliurut.

gynis. Sp. pi. 281.

Common Chrift’s-thorn.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

Fl. June and July. H. 7j .

17. R. aculeis folitariis recurvis, pedunculis aggregatis,

floribus femidigynis, foliis retufis fubtus tomento-
fis. Sp. pi. 282.

Blunt-leav’d Rhamnus.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dim. edit. 1.

Ziziphus 3.

PI- S. £ .

/

18. R. aculeis geminatis: altero recurvo, floribus digy-

nis, foliis ovato-oblongis. Syjl. vcget. 235.

Shining-leav’d Rhamnus.

Nat.

Alater-

nus.

latifolius.

angufti-

folius.

268

PENTANDRIA MCNOGYNIA.

cricoides. .

j pulefcens.

eriopho-

ras.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1640. Park, theat. 251.

FI. Auguft and September. H. Tj .

P H Y L I C A. Gen. pi. 266.

Perianth. 5-partitum, turbinatum. Petala o. Squama
5 ftamina munientes. Capf. tricocca, infera.

1. P. foliis linearibus verticillatis. Sp. pi. 283.
Heath-leav’d Phylica.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dift. edit. 1.
Alaternoides 2.

FI. September March. G. H. E •

2. P. foliis linearibus acutis pilofis fubtus tomentofis, flo-

ribus fpicatis, bra&eis villofis foliiformibus.

Downy Phylica.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Majfon.
Introd. 1774.

FI. February April. G. H. .

3. P. foliis linearibus pilofiufculis fubtus tomentofis

margine revolutis, capitulis terminalibus, floribus
tomentofis.

Phylica eriophoros. Berg. cap. 52.

Elichryfum aethiopicum frutefcens, Coridis foliis in-
canis, capitulis parvis glomeratis, inter ramulos
difperfis. Pluk. amalth. 72. t. 445. f 1.
Pale-flower’d Phylica.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis Madon.

FI. November. G. H. T? •

4.P.

pentandria monogynia. Phylica. 269

4. P. foliis lineari-fubulatis : fummis hirfutis. Sp. pi. plumofa.

283.

Woolly-leav’d Phylica.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. difl. edit. 7. n. 2.

FI. March May. G. H. T? .

5. P. foliis oblongis cordatis acuminatis pilofis fubtus callofa.

tomentofis, floribus fubcapitatis.

Phylica callofa. Linn, fuppl. 153.

Heart-leav’d Phylica.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Majfon.
lntrod. 1774.

FI. March and April. G. H. Tj .

6. P. foliis oblongis cordatis acuminatis fubtus tomento- fpicata.

fts, fpicis cylindraceis, floribus longitudine bractea-
rum.

Phylica fpicata. Linn, fuppl. 153.

Spiked Phylica.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Majfon.
lntrod. 1774.

FI. November and December. G. H. T? .

7. P. foliis ovato oblongis fubtus tomentofis, floribus buxifoSa.

fubglomeratis.

Phylica buxifolia. Sp. pi. 283.

Box-leav’d Phylica.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1 7 59, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. difi. edit. 7. n. 3.

FI. moft part of the Year. G. H. fc .

CE A NO-

lyo

PSNTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

CEANOTHUS. Gen. pi. 267.

Petala 5, faccata, fornicata. Bacca ficca, 3-locularis,

3-fperma.

a merica- 1. C. foliis trinerviis. Sp. pi. 284.

nus* American Ceanothus, or New Jerfey Tea.

Nat. of Carolina and Virginia.

Cult, before 1713} by Bifhop Compton. Mill. ic. 57.
/. 86.

FI. July Odlober. H. T? .

a/iaticus. 2. C. foliis ovatis enerviis. Sp. pi 284.

Afian Ceanothus.

Nat. of Ceylon.

Introd. 1781.

FI S. T? .

afruanus. 3. C. foliis lanceolatis enerviis, ftipulis fubrotundis. Sp.
pi. 284.

African ever-green Ceanothus.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1712. Philofoph. tranf. n. 333 . p. 421. n. 77.
FI. March and April. , G. H. 1j .

A R D U I N A. Linn. mant. 7.

Cor. I -petala. Stigma 2-fidum. Bacca 2-locularis.
Sem. folitaria.

bifpinofa. I* Arduina. Linn. mant. 52.

Two-fpin’d Arduina.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1760, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. ic. 200. t. 300.
FI. March— Auguft. G. H. I? .

.MYRSINE.

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA

271

M Y R S I N E. Gen.pl.26c).

Cor. femi 5-fida, connivens. Germen corollam replens.

Bacca i-fperma: nucleo 5-loculari.

1. M. foliis ellipticis acutis. africana.

Myrfine africana. Sp. pi. 285.

African Myrfine.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1691, in the Royal Garden at Hampton-court.

Pluk. phyt. t. 80. f. 5.

FI. March May. G. H. T? .

2. M. foliis obovatis obtufis apice emarginato-denticu- retufa.

latis.

Round-leav’d Myrfine, or T amaja.

Nat. of the Azores. Mr. Francis Majfon.

Introd. 1778.

FI. June. G. H. f? -

CELASTRUS. Gen. pi. 270.

Cor. 5-petala, patens. Cap f. 3-angularis, 3-locularis.

Sem. calyptrata.

1. C. inermis, caule volubili, foliis ferrulatis. Sp.pl. 285. fcandent .
Climbing Staff-tree.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1736, by Peter Collinfon, Efq. Coll. mfs.

FI. May and June. H. Ij .

2. C. inermis, foliis ovatis utrinque acutis laxe dentatis CaJJtnoi-

perennantibus, floribus axillaribus. L' Herit. fert.
angl. n. 2. tab. 10.

Crenated Staff-tree.

Nat. of the Canary Iflands. Mr. Francis Majfon.

Introd.

272

odogonus.

undula-

tus.

buxifoli-

us.

pyracan-

thus.

lucidus .

pentandria monogynia. Celaftrus.
Introd. 1779.

FI. Auguft and September. G. H. b .

3. C. inermis, foliis ellipticis angulatis fubenervibus

perennantibus, capfulis bivalvibus monofpermis.
L' Herit. fert. angl. n. 4.

Angular-leav’d StafF-tree.

Nat. of Peru.

Introd. 1786, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. October. S. b *

4. C. inermis, foliis fuboppofitis lanceolatis undulatis,

capfulis bivalvibus polyfperrnis. L’ Herit. fert. ang.
n. 5.

Waved- leav’d StafF-tree.

Nat. of the Ifland of Bourbon.

Introd. 1785, by MefFrs. Lee and Kennedy.

FI. S. b .

5. C. fpinis foliofis, ramis angulatis, foliis obtufis. Sp.

pi. 285.

Box-leav’d StafF-tree.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. edit. 7. n. 4.
FI. May and June. G. H. T? .

6. C. fpinis nudis, ramis teretibus, foliis acutis. Sp. pi.

285.

Pyracantha-leav’d StafF-tree.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. edit. 6. n. 2.
FI. mod part of the Summer. G. H. b •

7. C. foliis ovalibus nitidis integerrimis marginatis.

Linn. mant. 49. V Herit. Jlirp. nov. p. 49- t. 25.

Shining

*73

PENTAND8.I A MONOGYNIA.

Shining Staff-tree, or Small Hottentot Cherry.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1722, by James Sherard, M.D. Knowlton mfr.
' FI. April September. tj. H.

EVONYMUS. Gen. pi. 271.

Cor. 5-petala. Capf. 5-gona, 5-locularis, 5-valvis,
colorata. Sem. calyptrata.

1. E. floribus plerifque tetrandris, pedunculis ccm-

preffis multifloris, ftigmatibus fubulatis, foliis gla-
bris.

Evonymus europaeus, a. tenuifolius. Sp. pi. 286.
Evonymus vulgaris. Scop. earn. 1. p. 166. Du Rot
■bort. harbecc. 222.

Common Spindle-tree.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May and June. H. Ij .

2. E. floribus plerifque pentandris, cortice laevi, pedun-

culis filiformibus teretibus multifloris.

Evonymus europaeus, 0. latifolius. Sp. pi. 286.
Evonymus latifolius. Scop. earn. 1. p. 165. Jacqu.

aujlr. 3.' p. 48. t. 289. Du Roi bort. harbecc. 226.
Broad-leav'd Spindle-tree.

Nat. of Auftria and Hungary.

Cult. 1730. Hort.angl. n . 2.

FI. June .and July. H. T? .

3. E. floribus tetrandris, cortice verrucofo, pedunculis

filiformibus teretibus fubtrifloris.

Evonymus europaeus, y. leproius. Linn, ftippl. 154.
Evonymus verrucofus.- Scopoli carniol. 1. p. 166.
Jacqu. aujlr. 1. p, go. t. 49. Du Roi bort. harbecc.
225.

T Evonymus

enropesuu

latifolius.

verruct-

2.7*

atropur-

pureui.

atnerica-

nus.

f

oppofiUfa-

lia.

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. EvonymUS,

Evonymus n. Cuf. hijl. i. p. 57.

Waited Spindle-tree.

Nat. of Auftria.

Cult. 1763, by Mr. James Gordon.

FI. May and June. H. b-

4. E. floribus tetrandris, pedunculis compreflls mul-

tifloris, ftigmatibus tetragonis truncatis.

Evonymus atropurpureus. Jacqu. hort, 2. p. 55. t. 120.
Purple flower’d Spindle-tree.

Nat, of North America.

Introd. 1756, by Meflrs. Kennedy and Lee.

FI July. H.

5. E. floribus omnibus quinquefidis, foliis feflilibus. SyJ}.

veget. 238.

Ever-green Spindle-tree.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1713, by Bifhop Compton. Pbilofopb. tranf.
»• 337* P • 64- «• 107.

FI. June and July. H ; J? .

DIOS MA. Gen. pi. 272.

Cor. 5-petala. Neflaria 5, fupra germen. Capf. 3. f.
5, coalite. Sem. calyptrata.

D. foliis fubulatis acutis oppofitis. Sp. pi. 286.
Oppofite-leav’d Diofma.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis Maflbn.

FI. March July. G. H.

Nat.

birfuta .

2. D. foliis linearibus hirfutis. Sp. pi. 286.
Hairy-leav’d Diofma.

ndria Mono g y n i a* Diofma.

*75

5>ENTA

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. diet, edit . r.
Spiraea 4.

FI. March September. G. H. T? .

. D. foliis lineari-lanceolatis fubtus convexis bifariam
imbricatis. Sp. pi. 287.

Sweet-fcented Diofma.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1756, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. ic. 84. t. 124.
f 2.

FI. March September. G. H. 1? .

. D. foliis ovatis mucronatis imbricatis ciliatis. Syjl.

veget. 239.

Imbricated Diofma.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

In trod. 1774, by Mr. Francis Mahon.

Fit April June. G. H.

. D. foliis lanceolatis ciliatis rugofis. Syjl. veget. 239.
Ciliated Diofma.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis Mahon.

FI. April and May. G. H. ^ .

D. foliis lanceolato-ovalibus oppofitis glandulofo-
crenatis, floribus folitariis. Syjl. veget. 239.
Crenated Diofma.

Nut. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis Mahon.

FI

ericoidet .

imbrica -
ta.

ciliata.

crenata .

G. H. T}.

276

uniflora.

pulchella.

nodiflora.

lanugino-

fa.

alrota-

noides.

PENTANDRIA MONOGVNIA. Diofma.

7. D. foliis ovato-oblongis, floribus folitariis terminali-

bus. Sp. pi 287.

One-flower’d Diofma.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1775) by Mr. Francis MafTon.

FI. G. H. T? .

8. D. foliis ovatis obtufis glandulofo-crenatis, floribus

geminis axillaribus. Sp. pi. 288.

Oval-leav’d Diofma.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1787, by Mr. Francis MafTon.

FI. G. H. h .

B R U N I A. Gen. pi 274.

Flores aggregati. Filam. unguibus petalorum inferta.
Stigma 2-fidum. Sem. folitaria, brlocularia.

1. B. foliis imbricatis triquetris acutis. S$fl.veget.l\0.
Imbricated Brunia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1786, by Mr. Francis MafTon.

FI. G. H. b .

2. B. foliis linearibus patulis apice callofis. Sp. pi. 288.
Heath-leav’d Brunia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis MafTon.

FI. mod part of the Summer. G. H. Jp .

3. B. foliis lineari-lanceolatis patentibus triquetris apice

callofis. Sp. pi. 288.

Thyme-leav’d Brunia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1787, by Mr. Francis MafTon.

FI.

G. H. b .

pivtandria monogynia. Brunia.

4. B. foliis linearibus triquetris, calyce radiante : foliolis
intimis coloratis. Syji. veget. 240.

Phylica radiata. Sp. pi. 283.

Radiated Brunia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Jntrod. 1787, by Mr. Francis Maflon.

FI. G. H. Tj .

I T E A. Gen. pi. 275.

#

Petala longa, calyci inferta. Capf. i-locularis, 2-valvis.

1. 1. foliis ferratis. L’ Herit. Jlirp. nov.

Itea virginica. Sp. pi. 289.

Virginian Itea.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1744, by Archibald Duke of Argyle.

FI. June Auguft. H. Tj .

2. I. foliis integerrimis. V Herit. Jlirp. nov. tab. 66.
Cyrilla racemiflora. Linn. mant. 50. Jacqu. ic. coll. 1.
p. 162.

Entire-leav’d Itea,

Nat. of Carolina.

Introd. 1765, by Mr. John Cree.

Fi. July and Auguft, G. H. J? .

C E D R E L A. Gen. pi. 277.

Cal. marcefcens. Cor. 5-petala, infundibuliformis,
bafi ad ^ receptaculo adnata. Cap/, lignofa, 5-locu-
laris, 5-valvis. Sem. deorfum imbricata, ala meni-
branacea,

1. C. :floribus paniculatis. Sp.pl, 289.

Barbadoes Baftard-cedar.

I Nat. of the Weft Indies.

T 3 Cult.

-77

radiata.

virginica .

Cyrilla.

odorata.

27 s

PENTANDRIA M 0 N 0 G Y N I A.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand. chel. p. 214.
n. 23.

Fl S. h.

orient ale.

EL/EODENDRUM. Jacquin.

Cor. 5-petala. Drupa ovata, nuce 2-loculari.

I. Eljeodendrum. Jacqu. ic. Syfl. veget. 241.
Oriental Elaeodendrum.

Nat.

Introd. about 1 77 1, by Mr. John Bufh.

FI. S.J>.

indica.

MANGIFERA. Gen. pi. 278.

Cor. 5-petala. Drupa reniformis.

1. Mangifera, Sp. pi. 290.

Mango-tree.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies,

Cult. 1690, in the Royal Garden at Hampton-court. j
Catal. infer.

Fl. S. T? .

•

HIRTELLA. Gen. pi. 280.

Petala 5. Filamenta longiflima, perfiftentia, fpiralia,
Bacca i-fperma. Stylus lateralis.

america -
na.

1, Hirtella. Sp. pi. 290.

American Hirtella.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Introd. 1782, by Mr, Alexander Anderfon.

Fl. S. b.

RIBES.

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA,

279

R I B E S. Gen. pi. 281.

Petala 5 et Jlamina calyci inferta. Stylus 2-fidus.
Bacca polyfperma, infera.

* Ribefia inermia.

1. R. inerme, racemis glabris pendulis, floribus planiuf-

culis. Sp. pi. 290.
a baccis rubris.

Red Currant.

$ baccis albis.

White Currant.

ATat. of Britain.

FI. April. H. Tj .

2. R. inerme, floribus racemofis planiufculis, pedicellis

calycibufque pilofis: pilis glandulofis.

Ribes glandulofum. TVeber dec. plant, min. cogn. p. 2.
Ribes proftratum. L’ Heritier Jlirp. nov. p. 3. tab. 2.
Glandulous Currant.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1777, by John Fothergill, M. D.

FI. April and May. H. 1? .

3. R. inerme, racemis ere&is, bra&eis flore longioribus.

Sp. pi. 291. Jacqu. aujlr. 1. p. 29. t. 47.

. Alpine Currant.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May. H. f?.

4. R. inerme, racemis pilofis, floribus oblongis. Sp. pi.

291.

Common black Currant.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. April and May.

t4

rubrum.

v

rutilum.

album.

glandule -
fum.

alpinum .
nigrum.

H. h-
5. R.

2$0

fioridum.

diaean-

tha.

8roJfula-

ria.

Uva crif-
pa .

»

PENTANDRIA MCNOGYNIA. Rihes.

5- R. inerme, racemis pendulis, floribus cvlindricis,
bra&eis flore vix brevioribas. L' Merit, jlirp.nov. 4.
Ribes americanum. Mill. ditt.

Ribes americanum nigrum. Moench hart, weijfenjl.
I04. tab. 7.

Ribes nigrum $. Sp. pi. 291.

Ribefium nigrum penfilvanicum, floribus oblongis.

Dill. eltb. 324. t. 244. f. 315,

American black Currant.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth.
loc. cit.

FI, April and May. H. .

* * Grofiulariae aculeata.

6. R. foliis incifis, aculeis geminis ad gemmas. Linn.

fuppl. 157.

Two-fpin’d Goofeberry.

Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1781, by Mr. John Bufti. *

FI. H. h •

7. R. ramis aculeatis, petiolorum ciliis pilofis, baccis

hirfutis. Sp. pi. 291.

Common Goofeberry.

Nat. of Europe.

Cult. 1629. Park, parad. 561.

fl. March and April. H. J? .

8. R. ramis aculeatis, baccis glabris, pedicellis bra&ea

monophylla. Sp. pi. 292.

Smooth-fruited Goofeberry.

Nat. of Europe.

Cult. 1597. Ger. herb. 1143.

FI. March and April. H. T? •

9- R?

pentandria monogynia. Ribes.

281

9. R. ramis undique aculeatis. Sp. pi. 291. oxyacan-

Hawthorn-Ieav’d Currant. , thoidts.

Nat. of Canada.

Cult. 1705, by Mr. Reynardfon. Pluk. amaltb. 212.

FI. April and May. H. 1? .

10. R. aculeis fubaxillaribus, baccis aculeatis racemofis. cynofbati.
, Sp. pi. 292. Jacqu. hort. 2. p. 56. t. 1 23.

Prickly-fruited Currant.

Nat. of Canada.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. edit. 7. «. 5.

FI. April. H. .

G R O N O V I A. Gen. pi. 282.

Pctala 5 et Jlamina calyci campanulato inferta. Bacca
ficca, monofperma, infera.

I. Gronovia. Sp. pi. 292. fcandens.

Climbing Gronovia.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Introd. 1731, by William Houftoun, M. D. Mart,
dec. 4. p. 40.

FI. S. % .

H E D E R A. Gen. pi. 283.

Petala 5, oblonga. Bacca 5-fperma, calyce cin£ta.

I. H. foliis ovatis lobatifque. Sp. pi. 292. Curtis lond. Helix.
Common Ivy.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. September. H. T? .

2. H. foliis quinatis ovatis ferratis. Sp. pi. 292.
Five-leav’d Ivy.

Nat. of North America.

quinque*

folia.

Cult.

282

pentandria monogynia.

Cult. 1629. Park . par ad. 609. f 7.

FI. June and July. H. b .

0

V I T I S. Gen. pi. 284.

Pctala apice cohzerentia, emarcida. Bacca 5-fperma,

fupera.

vinifera. 1. V. Foliis lobatis finuatis nudis. Sp. pi. 293. Jacqu.
ic. coll. I. p. 16b.

Common Vine.

Nat. of raoft of the temperate parts of the World.

FI. June and July. H. b-

Labruf- 2. V. foliis cordatis fubtrilobis dentatis fubtus tomento-
ca' fis. Sp. pi. 293.

Downy-leav’d Vine.

Nat. of North America.

I

Cult. 1656, by Mr. John Tradefcant, Jun. Trad,
muf. 177.

FI. H. b -

vulpina. 3. V. foliis cordatis dentato-ferratis utrinque nudis, Sp.
pi. 293.

Fox Grape, or Vine.

Nat. of Virginia.

Cult. 1656, by Mr. John Tradefcant, Jun. Trad,
muf. 177.

FI.- H. b .

laciniofa. 4. V. foliis quinatis : foliolis multifidis. Sp. pi. 293.
Parfley-leav’d Vine.

Nat.

Cult. 1656, by Mr. John Tradefcant, . Jun. Trad,
muf. 177.

FI June and July. H. b •

5. V.

pentandria monogynia. Vitis.

V. foliis fupradecompofitis : foliolis lateralibus pin-
natis. Sp. pi. 294.

Pepper Vine.

Nat. of North America.

■ Cult, before 1700, by Samuel Reynardfon, Efq. Pink,
mant. 85. t. 41 2. f. 2.

FI. July September. H. lj .

LEE A. Linn. mant. 17. (Aquilicia. Linn. mant. 146.)

Cor. 1 -pet. Nett, i-phyll. tubo corollae impofitum, 5-
fidum, eredtum. Bacca 5-fperma, infera.

1. L. caule tereti pubefcente. Linn. mant. 124.

Shrubby Leea.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

lntrod. before 1777, by Mr. James Lee.

FI. S. Tj.

2. L. caule angulato fimbriato. Linn. mant. 124.
Fringed-ftalk’d Leea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
lntrod. 1767, by Mr. William Malcolm.

FI. O&ober. S. 11.

LAGOECIA. Gen. pi. 285.

Involucr. univerfale et parti ale. P eta la 2-fida. Sem.
folitaria, infera.

1. Lagoecia. Sp. pi. 294.

Wild Cumin.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1708, by the Dutchefs of Beaufort. Br. Muf.
H. S. 137. fol. 6.

FI June and July. H. O.

CLAY-

283

arborea.

aquata.

crifpa.

Cuminoi-

des.

i

284

PENTANDRIA MONOCYNIA.

/

virgin! ca.

CLAYTONIA. Gen. pi. 287.

Cal. 2-valvis. Cor. 5-petala. Stigma 3-fidum. Capf.
3-valvis, i-locularis, 3-fperma.

1. C. foliis lineari-lanceolatis, petalis integris.
a foliis linearibus, calycibus obtufis.

Claytonia virginica. Sp. pi. 294.

Virginian Claytonia.

/S foliis lanceolatis, calycibus acutiufculis.

Spear-leav’d Claytonia.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. before 1759, by Mr. John Clayton. Mill,
difl. edit. 7.

FI. March May. H. if.

Bihai.

HELICONIA. Linn. mant. 147.

Spatha. Cal. 0. Cor. 3-petala. NcElarium 2-phyI-
lum. Peric. tricoccum. Sem. folitaria.

1. H. foliis oblongis, fpathis navicularibus patentibus
amplexicaulibus.

Mufa Bihai. Sp. pi. 1477.

Baftard, or Wild Plantain.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Introd. 1786, by Mr. Alexander Anderfon.

FI. S.

Obs. Linnaeus filius in fupplem. plant, p. 157. fub no-
mine Heliconae Bihai tres plantas diverfas confun-
dit, hanc Americanam et binas Africanas, Strelitz-
iam nimirum Reginae, et aliam ejufdem generis
fpeciem floribus albis et foliis reticularis.

STRE-

r~i.2.VoUj>a

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

285

STRELITZIA.

S path a. Cal. o. Cor. 3-petala. Neflar. 3-phyllum,
genitalia involvens. Perk. 3 loculare, polyfper-
mum.

1. Strelitzia. TAB. 2.

Heliconia Bihai. "J. Mill. ic. tab. 5, 6.

Canna-leav’d Strelitzia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1773, by Sir Jofeph Banks, Bart.

FI. April and May. S. Ip .

Descr. Folia omnia radicalia, petiolata, oblonga,
integerrima, margine inferne undulato crifpo, gla-
berrima, fubtus glaucefcentia, coriacea, pedalia,
perfiftentia. Petioli fubcomprefli, tripedales et ul-
tra, craffitie pollicis, vaginantes, erecti, glabri.

Scapus longitudine et craffitie petiolorum, ere<£Eus,
teres, te£lus vaginis alternis, remotis, acuminatis,
viridibus margine purpuralcente. Spat ha univer-
falis fpithamaea, extus viridis, margine purpuraf-
cens ; fpathae partiales albidae. Pctala lutea, qua-
driuncialia. NeElarium caeruleum.

Obs. Differentia fpecifica Heliconiae albae in Linn,
fuppl. 157. hujus eft plantae, fed nomen triviale ad
aliam pertinet fpeciem Africanam, in hortis Euro-
pads nondum obviam.

ACHYRANTHES. Gen.pl. 288.

CaL 5-phyllus. Cor. o. Stigma 2-fidum. Semina

folitaria.

I. A. caule fruticofo ere£fo, ealycibus reflexis fpicae ad- afpera.
preftis. Syjl. veget. 246.

a Amaran-

*86

ficula.

indica.

pentandria monogyni a. Achyranthes,

a Amaranthus Siculus fpicatus. Bocc.ftc. 16. t. 9.
Upright Achyranthes.

£ Amaranthus fpicatus zeylanicus, foliis obtufis, amaran-
tho ficulo Boccone fimilis. Burm. zeyl. 16. t. 5./. 3.
Dwarf Achyranthes.

Nat. a. of Sicily ; /5. of both Indies.

Cult. 1713. Philofoph. tranf. n. 33 7. p. 18 1. n. 17.
FI. moft part of the Year. S. T? .

lappacea. 2. A. caule fruticofo diffufo proftrato, fpicis interruptis :
flofculis lateralibus utrinque fafciculo fetarum unci-
nato. Syjl. veget. 246.

Spreading Achyranthes.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. dift. edit. 7. n. 3.

FI. Auguft Ottober. S'. T? .

tnuricata. 3. A. caule fruticofo patulo, foliis alternis, floribus fpi-
catis remotis ovatis, calycibus fquarrofis. Syjl.
veget. 246.

Prickly Achyranthes.

Nat. of India.

Introd. 1777, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. Auguft November. S. "ft.

rtivea.

4. A. foliis verticillatis ovatis tomentofis, corymbis com-
pa£tis dichotomis, floribus corollatis.

White Achyranthes.

Nat. of the Canary I Hands. Mr. Francis MaJJon.
Introd. 1780.

FI. Mdy July; G. H. 'b .

C E L 0-

C E L O S I A. Gen. pi. 289.

Cal. 3-phyllus, corollze 5-petalae facie. Stam. baft
necbrio plicato conjuncSta. Capf. horizontaliter
dehifcens.

1. C. foliis lanceolatis, ftipulis fubfalcatis, pedunculis
angulatis, fpicis fcariofis. Sp. pi. 296.
Silvery-fpiked Celofia.

Nat. of China.

Cult. 1714, by the Dutchefs of Beaufort. Br. Muf.
H. S. 131. fol. 70.

FI. June September. S. © .

2. C. foliis oblongo-ovatis, pedunculis teretibus fub-

ftriatis, fpicis oblongis. Syjl. veget. 247.
a Amaranthus panicula conglomerata. Bauh. pin. ill.

Common Celofia, or Cock’s-comb.

P Amaranthus major paniculis furre£tis flavefcentibus,
Herm. lugdb. 30.

Buff-colour’d Celofia, or Cock’s-comb.

Nat. of Afia.

Cult. 1570. Label, adv. 95.

FI. July September. S. ©.

3. C. foliis ovato-oblongis, caule aflurgente panicula-

to, fpicis alternis terminalibus remotis. Syjl. veget.
247.

Panicled Celofia.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Introd. about 1732, by William Houftoun, M.D.
Mill. di£l. edit. 8.

FI. moft part of the Summer. S. %.

4. C. foliis ovatis ftri&is inauriculatis, caule fulcato,

fpicis multiplicibus criftatis. Sp. pi. 297:

argentea.

crijlata .

panicula -
ta.

cocci nea .

Scarlet

*88

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Celofia.

Scarlet Celofia, or Chinefe Cock’s-comb.

Nat. of China.

Cult. 1 597. Gcr. herb. 254. f. 2.

FI. July September. S. G.

» 1

caftrenfis.

, l

5. C. foliis lanceolato-ovatis lineatis acuminatiflimis, fti-
pulis falcatis, fpicis criftatis. Sp. pi. 297.
Branched Celofia, or Cock’s-comb.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand. chel. Ama-
rantnus 8.

FI. July September. S. ©.

Monfo-

nia.

6. C. fpicis compacftis cylindraceis, ramis brachiatis, fo-
liis fubulatis.

Celofia Monfonia. Retzii obf. lot. 1. p. 13. n. 26.
Illecebrum Monfoniae. Linn, fuppl. 161.
Amaranthoides fpicatum indicum ramofiffimum Sper-
gula; foliis, fpica alopecuroide Candida. Piuk.
mant. II. t. 334. f. 4.

Downy Celofia.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies..

Introd. 1778, by Sir Jofeph Banks, Bart.

FI. Auguft and September. S. Q.

trigyna.

7. C. foliis ovato-oblongis, racemo laxo, piftillo trifido.
Linn. mant. 212. Jacqu. hort. 3. p. 12. t. 15.
Oval-leav’d Celofia.

\

Nat. of Senegal.

Introd. 1777, by Mond Thouin.

FI. Auguft and Odlober, S. Q.

nodlfiora.

8. C. foliis cuneiformihus acutiufculis, fpicis globofis
lateralibus. Sp. pi. 298.

Knotted Celofia.

Net,

pentandRia monogynia. Celofia.

289

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Introd. 1780.

FI. July and Auguft. S. G •

9. C. caulibus decumbentibus, pedunculis longiflimis
aphyllis, fpicis ovatis approximatis, capfulis com-
preflis criftato-alatis. SyJI. veget. 247.

Gomphrena interrupta. L' Heritier Jiirp . nov, p. 5. t. 3.
Procumbent Celofia.

Nat. of S. Domingo.

Introd. 1784, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. July. S. O.

ILLECEBRU M. Gen. pi. 290.

Cal 5-phyllus, cartilagineus. Cor. nulla. Stigm. fim-
plex. Capf. 5-valvis, monofperma.

1. I. foliis ovatis pilofiufculis, fpicis lateralibus, calycibus

lanatrs.

Illecebrum Janatum. SyJI. veget. 24.8.

* fpicis fubaggregatis folio brevioribus, ramis longis
virgatis.

Achyranthes lanata. Sp. pi. 296.

Small woolly Illecebrum.

B fpicis folitariis ramulorum patentium.

Great woolly Illecebrum.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Cult. 1691, in the Royal Garden at Hampton-court.
Pluk. phyt. t. 75. f 8.

FI. moft part of the Year. S. 8 .

2. I. foliis lanceolatis tomentofis, fpicis cylindraceis nu-

merofis terminalibus.

Illecebrum javanicum. SyJI. veget. 248.

U

procum -
bens.

lanatum.

javant -

cum.

Celofia

290

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Illecebrum.

Celofia lanata. Sp. pi. 298. Syjl. veget. 247.
Spear-leav’d Illecebrum.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. di£l. edit .
8. Celofia lanata.

FI. moft part of the Summer. S. If.

verticil-

latum.

*

3. I. floribus verticillatis nudis, caulibus procumbenti-
bus. Sp. pi. 298.

Verticil’d Illecebrum, or Knot-grafs.

s

Nat. of England.

FI. July. H. If.

fuffruti -
eofum.

t 1

4. 1. floribus lateralibus folitariis, caulibus fuffruticofis.
Sp. pi. 298.

Shrubby Illecebrum, or Knot-grafs.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. di£l. vol. 2.
' Paronychia 4.

FI. May Auguflr. G. H. T? .

arijla-

tum.

5. I. floribus fubfafciculatis, foliis lanceolatis fericeis
ariftatis.

Bearded Illecebrum.

Nat. of the Canary Iflands. Mr .Francis Majfon.
Introd. 1780.

FL June and July. G. H. <f .

Parony-

chia.

6. I. floribus bra&eis nitidis obvallatis, caulibus procum-
bentibus, foliis laevibus. Syjl. veget. 248.
Mountain Illecebrum, or Knot-grafs.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1640. Park, theat. 445" n' I#

FI. May Auguft. G. H. % .

G. H. if •

pentandrta monog^nia. Ulecebrum.

V

y. I. floribus bra&eatis fubfafciculatis, pedunculis dicho-
tomis paniculatis, foliis ovato-oblongis petiolatis.
Forked Ulecebrum.

Nat. of the Canary Iflands. Mr. Francis Majfon.
Introd. 1779.

FL July and Auguft. G. H. Q.

I

8. I. caulibus repentibus pilofis, foliis ovatis mucronatis :

oppofito minore, capitulis fubglobofis fubfpinofis.
Sp. pi. 299.

Creeping Ulecebrum.

Nat. of Buenos Ayres.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M.D. Dill. elth. 8.
7* f 7*

FI. June Auguft. ' S. If.

9. I. caulibus repentibus bifarie tomentofis, foliis lai?ceo-

latis fubfeffilLbus, capitulis oblongis glabris. Syjl.
veget. 249.

Seflile-flower’d Ulecebrum.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Introd. 1778, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. July October. S. 0»

G L A U X. Gen. pi. 291.

Cal. i-phyllus. Cor. nulla. Capf. i-locularis, 5-valvis,

5-fperma.

1. Glaux. Sp. pi. 301.

Sea Milk-wort.

Nat. of Britain.

FL May and June. . H. If.

V 2

291

divarica -
turn.

Achyran -
tha%

feflile.

mariti «
ma ;

P L O C A«

292

pentandria monogynia.

pendula.

PLOCAMA.

Cor. 5-fida. Cal. 5-dentatus, fuperus. Bacca 3-Iocu-
laris. Sem. folitaria.

1. Plocama.

Pendulous Plocama.

Nat. of the Canary Illands. Mr. Francis MaJJon.
Introd. 1779.

FI. G. H. ]?.

Linophyl-

lurn.

T H E S I U M. Gen. pi. 292.

Cal. l-phyllus, cui ftamina infcrta. Sem. 1, inferum.

1. T. panlcula foliacea, foliis linearibus. Syjl. veget. 249.
Common Thefium, or Baftard Toad-flax.

Nat. of England.

FI. June and July. H. If.

umbella -
turn.

2. T. floribus umbellatis, foliis oblongis. Sp. pi. 302.
Umbel’d Thefium.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1782, by John Hope, M. D.

FI. June. H. "11.

a tuple xl-
caule.

3. T. racemis terminalibus, foliis cordatis feflilibus. Linn /
mant. 213.

Heart-leavrd Thefium.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1787, by Mr. Francis MafTon.

FI. G. H. h .

T-t,

RAUVOLFIA. Gen. pi. 293.
Contorta. Bacca fucculenta, difperma.

nitida.

I. R. glaberrima nitidiflima. Sp. pi. 303.

Shining Rauvolfia.

Nat.

Nat. of South America.

Cult. 1739) by Mr. Ph. Miller. Alill.difi. vol. 2. n. i.
FI. June September. S. 1? .

C E R B E R A. Gen. pi. 294.

Contorta. Drupa monofperma.

1. C. foliis ovatis. Sp. pi. 303.

Oval-leav’d Cerbera.

Nat. of Brazil.

Cult, 1739) by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. di£l. vol '. 2.
Ahouai 1.

FI. June and July. S. Jp .

2. C. foliis linearibus Iongiflimis confertis. Sp. pi. 304.
Linear-leav’d Cerbera.

Nat. of South America.

Introd. 1735, by Mr. Robert Millar. Mill . difl.
vol. 2. Ahouai 2.

FI. S. T? .

GARDENIA. Gen. pi. 296. Linn, fuppl. 23.

Contorta. Bacca infera 2-f. 4-locularis, polyfperma.
Stigma lobatum.

* Inermes.

I.G. inermis, foliis ellipticis, corollis hypocrateriformibus,
calycinis laciniis verticalibus lanceolato-fubulatis.
Gardenia florida. Sp. pi. 305. Thunb. gardenia , n. 2.
* flore fimplici.

Single-flower’d Gardenia, or Cape Jafmine.
jB flore pleno.

Double-flower’d Gardenia, or Cape Jafmine.

Nat. of Cochinchina, China, Japan, and the South-
Sea Iflands.

U 3

Ahouaj.

Theveticu

florida ,

Introd.

294

fentandria monggynia. Gardenia.

Introd. about 1754, by Capt. Hutchinfon. Phil.
tranfaSl. vol. 51. pag. 933.

FI. July Odtober. S. T? .

7 "hunber-

gia.

lat folia.

Roth -
mannia.

2. G. inermis, foliis ellipticis, corollis hypocrateriformi-

bus, calycibus latere rumpentibus : laciniis apice
dilatatis.

Gardenia I'hunbergia. Thanh. gardenia , n. 3. Linn,
fuppl. 162.

Thunbergia. Montin adl.Jlockh. 1773 . p. 289. t. 11.
Bergkias. Conner at iter nov. guin. p. 48. t. 17, 18.
Starry Gardenia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope,

Introd. 1773, by Sir James Cockburn, Bart

FI. S. h.

3. G. inermis, foliis obovato-fubrotundis, corollis hypo-

crateriformibus, laciniis calycinis fubulatis obtufc
carinatis.

Broad-leaved Gardenia.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Introd. x 787, by Richard Anthony Salifbury, Efq.

FI. S. T?.

4. G. inermis, foliis oblongis, corollis infundibuliformi-

bus, laciniis calvcinis fubulatis.

Gardenia Rothmannia. Thunb. gardenia , n. 6. Linn,
fuppl. 165.

Rothmannia capenfts, Thunberg a£l. Jlockh. 1776.
p. 65. t. 2.

Spotted-flower’d Gardenia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Majfon ,
Introd. 1774?

FI, S.*f

295

pentandria monogynia. Gardenia.

* * Spinofa.

5. G. {pinis oppofitis foliis longioribus, germinibus gla-
bris.

Gardenia dumetorum. Retzii obf. hot. 2. p. 14. n. 31.
Gardenia fpinofa. Linn fuppl. 164. ( dijlintta a Gar-
denia fpinoja Thunbergii e China.)

Spiney Gardenia.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies. "John Gerard Koenig , M. D.
Jntrod. 1777, by Sir Jofeph Banks, Bart.

FI. S. T? .

I 6. G. fpinis oppofitis floribufque foliis brevioribus, ra-
mis glabris.

Randia aculeata. Sp. pi. 214.

Round-leav’d thorney Gardenia.

Nat. of the Welt Indies.

Introd. before 1733, by William Houftoun, M.D.
Mill. diet. edit. 8.

FI. S. J? .

VINCA. Gen. pi. 295.

Contorta. Folliculi 2, ere£ti. Semina nuda.

I I. V. caulibus procumbentibus, foliis lanceolato-ovatis,
floribus pedunculatis. Sp. pi. 304. Curtis land.
Small Periwinkle.

Nat. of Britain.

I ' FI March September. H. 1? .

2. V . caulibus ere&is, foliis ovatis, floribus peduncula-
tis. Sp. pi. 304. Curtis lond.

Greater Periwinkle.

Nat. of England.

FI. March September. H. I? .

dumeto-

rum.

aculeata .

minor.

major.

296

rofect.

farvifla-

ra.

Oleander.

pentand.ria monogynia. Vinca.

3- V. caule frutefcente credo, floribus geminis felfi-
libus, foliis ovato-oblongis, petiolis bafi bidentatis,
Syjl. veget. 252.
a flore carneo.

Madagafcar red Periwinkle.

<2 flore albo, umbone carneo.

Madagafcar white Periwinkle.

Nat. of the Eafl: Indies.

Cult. 1757, by Mr, Philip Miller. Mill. ic. 124.
t. 186.

FI. mod part of the Y ear, S. b ,

4. V. caule herbaceo eredo, foliis lanceolatis acutis.
Vinca parviflora. Rctzii obf. bat. 2. p. 14. n. 33.
Vinca pufilla. Linn, fuppl. 166.

Cupa-veela. Rheed. mal. 9. p. 61, t. 33.
Small-flower’d Periwinkle,

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Introd. 1778, by Sir Jofeph Banks, Bart,

FI. Auguft. S. O,

N E R I U M. Gen. pi. 297.

Contorta. Folliculi 2, eredi. Sent, plumofa. Cor.
tubus terminatus corona lacera.

I, N. foliis lineari-lanceolatis ternis, foliolis calycinis
fquarrofis, nedariis planis tricufpidatis.

Nerium Oleander. Sp. pi. 305. (exclufo fynonyma
Rheedi.)

ff, flore rofeo flmplici.

Common Rofebay, or Oleander,

£ flore albo.

White Rofebay, ctr Oleander,
flore pleno,

Pouble

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. NeriUlTl. ^97

Double Rofebay, or Oleander.

Nat. of Spain, Portugal, and the Levant.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. June October. G. H. ^ .

v

2. N. foliis lineari-lanceolatis ternis, foliolis calycinis odorum.

ere£tis, ne&ariis multipartitis : laciniis filiformibus.
Tsjovanna-areli. Rheed. mal. 9. p. 1. 1. 1.

Belutta-areli. Rheed. mal. 9. p. 3. t. 2.

Sweet-fcented Rofebay, or Oleander.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. June Auguft. S. h .

3. N. foliis oblongo-ovatis, paniculis terminalibus. antidy-

Nerium antidyfentericum. Sp. pi. 306.

Oval-leav’d Rofebay.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.
hitrod. 1778, by Patrick Ruflell, M.D.

FI,

4. N. foliis ellipticis, pedunculis ex dichotomia ramorum coronari -

geminis, bifloris. um%

Nerium coronarium. Jacqu. ic. colleft. 1. pag. 138.

Jafminum zeylanicum folio oblongo, flore albo pleno
odoratiftimo. Burm. zeyl. 1 29. t. 59.

Flos manilhanus. Rumph. amh. 4. p. 87. /. 39.

Nandi-Ervatam major et minor. Rheed. mal. 2.

p. 105. t. 54, 55.

Broad-leav’d Rofebay.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Cult. 1770, by Mr. James Gordon.

FI, inert part of the Summer. S. T? .

Jentert-
cum .

S. J? .

ECHITES.

298

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

JubereEla*

E C H I T E S. Gen. pi. 299.

Contorta. Folliculi 2, longi, recti. Sem. pappofa.
Cor. infundibuliformis, fauce nuda.

I. E. pedunculis racemofis, foliis fubovatis obtufis mu-
cronatis. Sp. pi. 307.

Oval-leav’d,Echites, or Savanna-flower.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dift. edit. 7.
Apocynum 4.

FI. S. T? .

torulofa.

2. E. pedunculis fubracemofis, foliis lanceolatis acumi-
natis. Sp. pi. 307.

Climbing Echites.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Introd. 1778, by William Wright, M. D.

Fl. S. 7? .

umbella -

ta.

3. E. pedunculis umbellatis, foliis ovatis obtufis mucro-
natis, caule volubili. Sp. pi. 307.

Umbel’d Echites.

/

Nat. of Jamaica.

Introd. before 1733, by William Houftoun, M. D.
Mill. did. edit. 8. Apocynum obliquum.

Fl. S. J? .

rubra.

PLUMERIA. Gen. pi. 298.

Contorta. Folliculi 2, reflexi. Semina membranae
propriae inferto.

1. P. foliis ovato-oblongis, petiolis biglandulofls. Sp.
pi. 306.

Red Plumeria.

Nat.

\

pentandria monogynia. Plumeria. 299

Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult. 1690, in the Royal Garden at Hampton-court.

Catal. mfcr.

FI. July and Auguft. S. Jj .

2. P. foliis lanceolatis revolutis, pedunculis fuperne tu- alba.

berofis. Sp. pi. 306.

White Plumeria.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Introcl. before 1733, by William Houftoun, M. D.

Mill. di£l. edit. 8.

FI. July and Auguft. S. ^ .

3. P. foliis lanceolatis petiolatis obtufis. Sp. pl. 307. obtufa.
Blunt-leav’d Plumeria.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Introd. 1783, by John Greg, Efq.

FI. July. S. J} .

TABERNiEMONTANA. Gen. pl. 301.

Contorta. Folliculi 2, horizontales. Sem. pulpas

immerfa.

1. T. foliis oppofitis ovatis, floribus lateralibus glomerato- citrifolia .

umbellatis. Sp. pl. 308.

Citron-leav’d Tabernsemontana.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand. chel.

FI- S. J? .

2. T. foliis oppofitis ovalibus obtufiufculis. Sp. pl. 308.
Laurel-leav’d Taber naemontana.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dift. edit. 8.

FI, S. f? .

laurifolia .

pentandria MONOGYNiA-. Tabernaemontana.

Amfonia.

fagittata.

graca.

3. T. foliis alternis ovato-ianceolatis, caulibus herbaceis
glaberrimis.

Tabernaemontana Amfonia. Sp. pi. 308.
Alternate-leav’d Tabernaemontana.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. May and June. H. If.

4. T. foliis linearibus fparfis, caule pilofo herbacco.
Narrow-leav’d Tabernaemontana.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. James Gordon.

FI. May and June. H. If.

CEROPEGIA. Gen. pi. 302.

Contorta. Folliculi 2, ere&i. Semina plumofa. Co-
rolla limbus cdnnivens.

1. C. umbellis fubfeffilibus, foliis fagittatis. Linn, mant ,
215.

Arrow-leav’d Ceropegia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1775, by Mr. Francis MafTon.

FI. ' G. H. h .

D I G Y N I A.

PERIPLOCA. Gen. pi 303.

I

Contorta. Nedlarium ambiens genitalia, filamenta
5 exferens.

I. P. floribus interne hirfutis terminalibus. Syjl. veget.
256,

Common

PENTANDRIA DlfcYNIA. Periploca. 3°*

Common Virginian Silk, or Periploca.

Nat. of Syria.

Cult. 1597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 754.

FI. July and Auguft. H. 7? .

2. P. floribus interne hirfutis paniculatis, foliis lanceolato- Secamone.

ellipticis. Syjl. veget. 256.

Green Periploca.

Nat.

Cult. 1775, by John Fothergill, M. D.

FI. July. G. H. h .

/

3. P. corollis glabris, cymis trichotomis, foliis oblongo- lavigata.

lanceolatis Isevibus, caule glabro.

Smooth Periploca.

Nat. of the Canary Iflands. Mr. Francis Majfon.

Introd. 1779.

FI. G. H. 7? .

4. P. caule hirfuto. Sp. pi. 309. africanw.

African Periploca.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1726, by Mr. Philip Miller. R. S. no. 209.

FI. June September. G. H. 1? .

CYNANCHUM. Gen. pi. 304.

Contorta. Neflarium cylindricum, 5-dentatum.

1. C. caule volubili perenni aphyllo. Syjl. veget. 257. viminalc.
Naked Cynanchum. '

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mil. did?, edit. 7.

Euphorbia. 15.

FI.

D. S. 7? .
2. C.

302

acutum.

fuberofum.

hirtum .

crifpif.a-

rum.

monfpe-

liacum.

pentandria DiGYNiA. Cynanchum.

2. C. caule volubili herbacco, foliis cordato-oblongis gla-

bris. Sp.pl. 310.

Acute- leav’d Cynanchum.

Nat. of Spain and Sicily.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI* July* H. Tf.

3. C. caule volubili inferne fuberofo fiffo, foliis cordatis

acuminatis. Sp.pl. 1,10.

Cork-bark’d Cynanchum.

Nat. of America.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth. 308.
t. 229./. 296.

FI. July September. S. Tj .

4. C. caule volubili fruticofo inferne fuberofo fiflo, foliis

ovato-cordatis. Sp. pi. 310.

Hairy Cynanchum.

Nat. of America.

Introd. before 1733, by William Houftoun, M. D.
Mill. di£l. edit. 8.

FI. S. T? .

5. C. caule volubili, foliis fubtus villofis oblongis corda-

tis : finu claufo, petalis apice crifpis.

Periploca florum divifuris circinatis et crifpis. Plum ,
ic. 210. tab. 216. jig. I.

Curl’d-flower’d Cynanchum.

Nat. of South America.

Cult, before 174.1, by Robert James Lord Petre.

FI. July. S. h .

6. C. caule volubili herbaceo, foliis reniformi-cerdatis

acutis. Sp. pi. 31 1.

Montpelier Cynanchum.

Nat.

3°3

pentandria digynia. Cynanchum.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 718.

FI. Auguft and September. H. % .

I

7. C. caule volubili frutefcente, foliis cordatis acutis, pe- extenfum.
dunculis elongatis : pedicellis filiformibus, corollis
margine hirlutis, folliculis ramentaceis.

Cynanchum extenfum. Jacqu. ic. mifcell. 2/ p. 353.

Cynanchum cordifolium. Retzii obf. bot. 2. p. 15* 37*

Hairy-flower’d Cynanchum.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Introd. 1777, by Patrick Rufiell, M. D.

FI. July and Auguft. S. I? .

.8. C. caule ere&o divaricato, foliis cordatis glabris. Sp. ereflum.
pi. 31 1. facqu. hort. 1. p. 14. t. 38. «

Upright Cynanchum.

Nat. of Syria.

Cult. 1640. Park, theat. 385. f. I.

FI. July and Auguft. S. J? .

APOCYNUM. Gen. pi. 305.

Cor. campanulata. Filamenta 5, cum ftaminibus alterna.

1. A. caule redtiufculo herbaceo, foliis ovatis utrinque androfce -

glabris, cymis terminalibus. Sp. pi. 3x1. mifolium ,

Tutfan-leav’d Dog’s-bane.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. ditt. edit. 1. n. 4.

FI. July September. H.

2. A. caule recftiufculo herbaceo, foliis oblongis, cymis

lateralibus folio longioribus.

Apocynum canuabinum. Sp. pi. 311.

cannabi -
num.

Hemp

3°4 PENTANDRIA D I G Y N I A. ApOCynilm.

Hemp Dog’s-bane.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1699, by the Dutchefs of Beaufort. Br. Muf.
Sloan, mjf. 525 and 3329.

FI. July and September. H. 1;.

hypenci- g. A. caule re&iufculo herbaceo, foliis oblongis cordatis
folium- glabris, cymis folio brevioribus.

Apocynum fibiricum. Jacqu. bort. 3. p. 37. t. 66.
Syjl. veget. 258.

St. John’s-wort-leav’d Dog’s-bane.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. June and July. H. if.

venetum. 4. A. caule re&iufculo herbaceo, foliis ovato-lanceolatis.
Sp. pi. 31 1.

Spear-leav’d Dog’s-bane.

Nat. of the Iflands in the Adriatic Sea.

Cult. 1690, in the Royal Garden at Hampton-ccurt.
Catal. infer.

FU July and Auguft. H. If.

ASCLEPIAS
Contorta

Gen. pi. 306.

Neffaria 5, ovata, concava, corniculum
exferentia.

* Foliis oppofitls plants.

undulaia. 1. A. foliis feffilibus oblongis lanceolatis undulatis gla-
bris, petalis ciliatis. Syjl. veget. 258.
Waved-leav’d Swallow- wort.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
lntrod. 1 78 3, by Mr. John Grjefer.

FI. July.

G. H. J? •

PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. Afclepias.

2. A. foliis cordato-lanceolatis undulatis fcabris oppofitis,
umbella terminali. Linn. fuppL 170.

Curl’d-Ieav’d Swallow-wort.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Jntrod. 1774, by Mr. Francis MafTon.

FI. G. H. T, .

3. A. foliis obovato-oblongis, petiolis breviflimis, corol-
lis fubcampanulatis.

Afclepias gigantea. Jacqu. obf. 3. p. 17- t. 6g. HcutU
nat. hijl. 7. p. 749. t. 44.

Zja-raek. Z* it. perf. p. 315. Y. 184.
Bell-flower’d gigantic Swallow-wort.

Nat. of Perfia.

Cult. 1714, by the Dutchefs of Beaufort. Br. Muf.
H. S. 135. fol. 18.

FI. July September. S. J? .

14. A. foliis obovato-oblongis, petiolis breviflimis, laci-
niis coroliae reflexis involutis.

Afclepias gigantea. Sp. pi. 312. (exclufis fynonymis

!Plukenetii et Alpini.)

Curl’d-flower’d gigantic Swallow- wort.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Cult. 1690, in the Royal Garden at Hampton-coilrt.
Catal. mfcr.

I FI. July •September. S. T? .

$5- A. foliis ovalibus fubtus tomentofis, caule fimpliciffi-
mo, umbellis nutantibus. Sp. pi, 313.

■ Syrian Swallow- wort.

Nat. of Virginia.

: Cult. 1629, by Mr. John Parkinfon. Pa^k. parad.

I 443- / 2-

FI. July and Auguft,

305 '

crifpa.

procera.

gigantea .

fyriaca.

X

H. v.
6. A.

jq6

amcena.

purpu-

rafcens.

vartega

ta.

curaJJ'a-

vica.

nivea.

PENTANDRIA DIGYN1A. AfclepiaS.

6. A. foliis ovatis fubtus pilofiufculis, caule fimplici,

umbellis nedtariifque eredlis. Sp. pi. 313.
Oval-leav’d Swallow-wort.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M.D. Dill. eltb. 31.
t. 27. f. 30.

FI. July and Auguft. H. if..

7. A. foliis ovatis fubtus villofis, caule fimplici, umbel-

lis eredtis, nedtariis refupinatis. Sp. pi. 313.
Purple Virginian Swallow- wort.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M.D. Dill. elth. 32.
t. 28. f. 31.

FI. Auguft and September. H. If.,

8. A. foliis ovatis rugofis nudis, caule fimplici, umbellis

fubfeflilibus : pedicellis tomentofis. Sp. pi. 312.
Variegated Swallow- wort.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1696. Pluk. aim. 34. t. 77. f. 1.

FI. July. H.H.

9. A. foliis- lanceoktis glabris nitidis, caule fimplici,
umbellis eredtis folitariis lateralibus. Syjl. veget.

259-

Curaflavian Swallow- wort.

Nat. of South America.

Cult. 1692, in the Royal .Garden at Hampton-court.

Catal. infer .

FI. June September. S. b*

10. A. foliis ovato-lanceolatis glabriufculis, caule fimplici,
umbellis eredtis lateralibus folitariis. Syjl. veg. 259.
Almond-leav’d Swallow- wort.

Nat.

I

PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. AfdepiaS.

3° 7

ai

12.

*3-

t ^

a 4.

i

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth. 33.
t. 29. /. 32.

FI. ] uly September. H. "4.

A. foliis lanceolatis acuminatis glabris oppofitis bafi
attenuatis, caule fuffruticofo eretfto, umbellis late-
ralibus folitariis.

Small-flower’d Swallow-wort.

Nat. of Carolina and Eaft Florida.

Introd. 1774, by John Fothergill, M. D.

FI. July Odtober. G. H. if..

A. foliis lanceolatis, caule fuperne divifo, umbellis
eredtis geminis. Sp. pi. 314. yacqu. hort. 2.
p. 49. t. 107.

Flefli-colour’d Swallow-wort.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 173 1. Mill. difl. edit. I. Apocynum 2.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

A. foliis ovatis bafi barbatis, caule eredto, umbellrs
proliferis. Sp. pi. 314.

Afclepias albo flore. Baub. pin. 303.

White officinal Swallow- wort.

Afclepias foliis ovatis acutis, caule infirmo, umbellis
fimplicibus. Mill. dici.

Yellow officinal Swallow- wort.

Nat. of Europe.

Cult. 1640. Park, theat. 388. f. I.

FI. May Auguft. H. If.

A. foliis ovatis bafi barbatis, caule fuperne fubvo-
lubili. Sp. pi. 315.

Black Swallow- wort.

X 2 Nat ,

parvijlo -
ra .

incarng-

ta.

Vincetox-

icum.

lutea.

nigra.

308 pentandria digynia. Afclepias.

Nat. of France and Spain.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hori. Ger.

FI. June Auguft. H. if.

* * Foh is lateribus revolutis.

arlorcf- 15. A. foliis revolutis ovatis, caule fruticofo fubvillofo.
cens. Linn. ?nant. 216.

^Tree Swallow- wort.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1714, by the Dutchefs of Beaufort. Br. Muf.
H. S. 132. fol. 22.

FI. December. G. H. T? .

fruticoja. 16. A. foliis revolutis lineari-lanceolatis, caule fruticofo.
Syjl. veget. 260.

Willow-leav’d Swallow-wort.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1714, by the Dutchefs of Beaufort. Br. Muf.
II. S. 133 .fol 67.

FI. June September. G. H. T? .

fibirics. 17. A. foliis revolutis lineari-lanceolatis oppofitis ter-
nifque, caule decumbente. Sp. pi. 315.

Siberian Swallow-wort.

Nat. of Siberia.

Cult. 1775, by Mr. James Gordon.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

verticil- 18. A. foliis revolutis linearibus verticillatis, caule eredto.
fote’ Sp. pi. 315.

Whorl’d-leav’d Swallow- wort.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1759 , by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dill. edit. 7.
n. 4.

FI.

H. if.

*** Foliis

3° 9

\

PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. AfclepiaS.

* * * Foliis alternis.
ig. A. foliis alternis lanceolatis, caule divaricato pilofo. tuber ofa.
Sp. pi. 316.

Tuberous-rooted Swallow- wort, or Orange Apocy-
num.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1690, in the Royal Garden at Hampton-court.

Catal. mfcr.

FI. July September. H. If.

‘ MELODINUS. Linn.fuppl. 23.

Bacca bilocularis, polyfperma. Faux corolla coronata.

I. Melodinus. Forjl. gen. 19. Linn, fuppl. 167. fcandens.
Forjl.jl. aujlr. 20.

Climbing Melodinus.

Nat. of New Caledonia.

lntrod. 1775, by John Reinhold Forfter, LL.D.

FI. S. .

STAPELIA. Gen. pi. 307.

Contorta. Neftarium duplici ftellula tegente genitalia.

1. S. denticulis ramorum patentibus, floribus peduncu- variega~
latis, corollis glabris fupra rugulofis : laciniis ovatis ta'
acuminatis planis.

Stapelia variegata. Sp. pi. 316. yacqu. mifcell. I.

p. 27. t. 4. Curtis magaz. 26.

Variegated Stapelia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

lntrod. 1690, by Mr. Bentick. Br. Muf, Sloan, mjf.

337°-

FI. June and July, D. S. T? .

. S. denticulis ramorum ere£lis, floribus pedunculatis, hirfuta.
corollis lupra rugulofis centro hirfutis margine ci-
liatis : laciniis ovato-oblongis acutis planis.

X 3 Stapelia

3^° PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. Stapelia.

Stapelia hirfuta. Sp. pi. 316. Jacqu. mifcell. 1.

p. 28. t. 3.

Hairy Stapelia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1714, by Profeffor Richard Bradley. Bradl.
fucc. 3. p. 5. t. 23.

FI. June and July. D. S. T? .

pulla «

3. S. fubhexagona erecfta, aculeis patentifllmis, floribus
feflilibus aggregatis : corollarum laciniis lanceola-
tis fupra holofericeis replicatis.

Black- flower’d Stapelia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Majfon.
Introd. 1774.

FI. Auguft and September. D. S. .

articula - 4- S. articulis ramorum oblongis teretibus reticulatim

ta. obfolete verrucofis : fpinulis minutis, floribus fub-

feflilibus, corollis fupra papillofis : laciniis triangu-
laribus.

Jointed Stapelia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Majfon,
Introd. 1 774-

FI. Auguft and September. D. S. b .

mammil ~ 5. S. denticulis ramorum obtufis mucronatis, Linn,

laris, mant. 216.

Prickly Stapelia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope,

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis Majfon,

FI. June and July. D. S. b ■

H E R N I A R I A. Gen. pi. 308.

Cal. 5-parfitus. Cor. o. Stam. 5 fterilia. Capf. r-lperma.
I, H, glabra hcrbacca. Sp, pi. 317.

glabra.

Smooth

pentandria digynia. Herniaria.

3li

Smooth Rupture-wort.

Nat. of England.

FI. July. H. O »

2. H. hirfuta herbacea. Sp. pi. 317.

Hairy Rupture-wort.

Nat. of England.

FI. July and Auguft. H. O.

CHENOPODIUM. Gen. pi. 309.

Cal. 5-phyllus, 5-gonus. Cor. o. Sem. 1, lenticulare,

fuperum.

* Foil is angulofis.

1. C. foliis triangulari-fagittatis integerrimis, fpiciscom-

pofitis aphyllis axillaribus. Syjl.veg. 261. Curtis land.
Angular-leav’d Goofefoot, or Englilh Mercury.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May Auguft. H. if .

2. C. foliis triangularibus fubdentatis, racemis confertis

ftriftiffimis cauli approximatis longiflimis. Sp. pi.
318.

Upright Goofefoot.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. Auguft, H. © .

3. C. foliis rhombeo-ovatis lanceolatifque : inferioribus

finuato-dentatir, paniculis axillaribus ramofis, caule
ereclo.

Chenopodium Atriplicis. Linn, fuppl. 171.
Chenopodium purpurafcens. Jacqu. hart. 3. p. 43.
t. 80.

Purple Goofefoot.

Nat. of China.

X 4

hirfuta.

Bonus
Henri -
cus.

urbieum .

Atripli -
cis.

hitrod.

312

V

rubrum.

murale.

ferotinum.

album.

viride.

bybridum.

pentandria digynia. Chenopodium.

Introd. 1780, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. Auguft and September. S. Q,

4. C. foliis cordato-triangularibus obtufiufculis dentatis,

racemis eredtis compofitis fubfoliofis caule brevio-
ribus. Syjl. veget. 261.

Red Goofefoot.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. Auguft and September. H. O »

5. C. foliis ovatis nitidis acutis dentatis, racemis ramofis

nudis. Sp. pi. 3 1 8.

Wall Goofefoot, or Sowbane.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. Auguft. H. o.

6. C. foliis deltoideis finuato-dentatis rugofis glabris

uniformibus, racemis terminalibus. Sp. pi. 319.
Fig-leav’d Goofefoot.

Nat. of England.

FI. Auguft and September. H. Q.

7. C. foliis rhomboideo-triangularibus erofis poftice in-

tegris : fummis oblongis, racemis ere<5tis. Sp. pi.
319. Curtis lond.

Common Goofefoot.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July. H. O.

8. C. foliis rhomboideis dentato-finuatis, racemis ramofis

fubfoliatis. Sp. pi. 319. Curtis lond.

Green Goofefoot.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. Auguft. H. G-

9. C. foliis cordatis angulato-acuminatis, racemis ramo-

fis nudis. Sp.pl. 319. Curtis lond.

Baftard

pentandria digynia. Chenopodium. 313

Baftard Goofefoot.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. Auguft October. H. o •

10. C. foliis oblongis finuatis, racemis nudis multiftdis. Botrys.

Sp. pi. 320.

Cut-leav’d Goofefoot.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1551. Turn, herb.fign. G I.

FI. June September. H. ©.

11. C. foliis lanceolatis dentatis, racemis foliatis fimpli- ambroji-

cibus. Sp. pi. 320. aides.

Mexican Goofefoot.

Nat. of Mexico.

Cult. 1640. Park, theat. 89. n. 2.

Fl. June October. H. ©•

12. C. foliis ovato-oblongis dentatis, racemis aphyllis. anthel-

Sp. pi. 320. tninticum.

Shrubby Goofefoot.

Nat. of America.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M.D. Dill . elth.

77. t. 66. f. 76.

Fl. July and Auguft. G. H. T? .

13. C. foliis ovato-oblongis repandis, racemis nudis fim- glaucum.

plicibus glomeratis. Sp. pi. 320.

Oak-leav’d Goofefoot.

Nat. of England. >

Fl. July and Auguft. pj G _

* * Foliis integris.

14. C. folus caulinis lanceolatis ohtufis ; ramorum ob- laterals.

longis, peduncu'is lateralibus folitariis unifloris.

Branching oblong-leav’d Goofefoot.

Nat.

JH pentandria d i g v n i a. Chenopodium.
Nat.

Introd. 1781, by P. M. A. Brouffonet, M.D.

FI. Auguft and September. S. ©.

Vulvaria. I5> C. foliis integerrimis rhombeo-ovatis, floribus con-
glomeratis axillaribus. Sp. pi. 321.

Chenopodium olidum. Curtis lond.

Stinking Goofefoot.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. Auguft. H. O.

polyfper- 16. C. foliis integerrimis ovatis, caule decumbente, cy-
mum. mis dichotomis aphyllis axillaribus. Sp. pi. 321.

Curtis lond.

Round-leav’d Goofefoot, or Alfeed.

Nat. of England.

FI. July and Auguft. H. O.

Scoparia. 17. C. foliis lineari-lanceolatis planis integerrimis. Sp.
pi. 321.

Linear-leav’d Goofefoot, or Summer Cyprefs.

Nat. of Greece.

Cult. 1633. Ger. emac . 554 . f. II,

FI. June September. H, O-

mariti - 18. C. foliis fubulatis femicylindricis. Sp. pi. 321,

f>ium. Sea Goofefoot.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. Auguft. H. O,

arijlatum. 19. C. foliis lanceolatis fubcarnofis integerrimis, corym-
bis dichotomis ariftatis axillaribus. Sp. pi. 321.
Bearded Goofefoot.

Nat. of Virginia and Siberia.

Introd. 1771, by Monf. Richard.

FI. Auguft.

H. o.
BETA.

BETA. Gen. pi. 310.

Cal. 5-phyllus. Cor. o. Sem. reniforme, intra fub-
ftantiam bafeos calycis.

1. B. floribus geminis. Syjl. veget. 262.

Sea Beet.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. Auguft. H. $ .

2. B. floribus ternis. Syjl. veget. 262.

White Beet.

Nat. of Portugal.

Cult. 1656, by Mr. John Tradefcant, Jun. Trad,
muf. 90.

FI. Auguft. H. $ .

3. B. floribus congeftis, foliis inferioribus ovatis.

Beta vulgaris. Sp. pi. 322.

a Beta rubra vulgaris. Bauh. pin. 118.

Red Beet.

£ Beta pallide virens major. Bauh. pin. 118.

Green Beet.

Nat.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. Auguft. H. $ .

4. B. floribus congeftis, foliis omnibus lineari-lanceola-

tis, ramis divaricatis.

Spreading Beet.

Nat. of Madeira. Mr. Francis Majfon.

Introd. 1778.

FI. Auguft. G. H. t .

Obs. Caulis brevis, vix pedalls, ramofiflimus : rami
longi divaricati. Calycis foliola bafi dilatata, non
yero dentata.

mariti-

ma.

Cicla.

vulgaris.

patula.

SALSO-

3i 6

pentandria digynia.

SALSOLA. Gen. pi. 311.

Cal. 5-phyllus. Cor. o. Capf. i-fperma. Sem. coch-

leatum.

Kali. I- S. herbacea decumbens, foliis fubulatis fpinofis fcabris,

calycibus marginatis axillaribus. Syjl. veg. 263.
Prickly Salt-wort.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July and Auguft. H. ©.

Soda. ' 2. S. herbacea patula, foliis inermibus. • Sp. pi. 323.

Jacqu. hort. 1. p. 28. t. 68.

Long flefhy-leav’d Salt-wort.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill.diH. edit. 7. n. 3.
FI. July and Auguft. H. G .

fativa.

3. S. herbacea diffufa, foliis teretibus glabris, floribus
conglomeratis. Sp. pi. 323.

Cultivated Salt-wort.

Nat. of Spain.

Introd. 1783, by Abbe Pourret.

FI. Auguft. H. If.

altijjitna. 4- S. herbacea erecfa ramofifnma, foliis filiforrribus acu-
tiufculis ball pedunculiferis. Syjl. veget. 263.
Grafs-leav’d Salt- wort.

Nat. oflt^ly.

Introd. 1775, by John Earl of Bute.

FI. July and Auguft. H. ©•

falfa. 5. S. herbacea ereffiufcula, foliis linearibus fubcarnofs

muticis, calycibus fucculentis diaphanis. Syjl. veget.
263. Jacqu. hort. 3. p. 44. t. 83.

Strip'd-

PENTAN DRIA

digynia. Salfola.

JI7

Strip’d-ftalk’d Salt-wort.

Nat. of Aftracan.

Introd. 1782, by P. M. A. Brouflonet, M. D.

FI. Auguft and September. H. O.

6. S. frutefcens, ramis diffufis, foliis lanceolatis fericeis, ferlcea .

calycibus muticis.

Chenolea diffufa. Tbunberg nov. gen. 1. p. 10. Syfl.

veget. 247.

Silky Salt-wort.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. Auguft and September. G. H. T? .

7. S. frutefcens proftrata, foliis linearibus pilofis inermi- projlrata.

bus. Sp. pi. 323. Jacqu. aujlr. 3 .p. 52. /. 294.

Trailing Salt- wort.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Introd. 1780, by Peter Simon Pallas, M.D.

FI. G. H. T? .

8. S. fruticofa ere&a, foliis filiformibus obtufiufculis. fruticofa.

Sp. pi. 324*

Shrubby Salt-wort, or Stone-crop.

Nat. of England.

FI. Auguft. H. .

9. S. fruticofa patula, ramulis hirfutis, calycibus fpino- muricata.

fis. Syjl. veget. 263.

Batfia. Allioni in mijcell. taurin. 3. p. 177. t. 4. f. 2.

Hairy Salt-wort.

Nat. of Egypt.

■Introd. 1773, by John Earl of Bute.

FI. July and Auguft. H. O.

GOMPHRE-

318

PENTANDRIa digynia.

globofa.

GOMPHRENA. Gen. pi. 314.

Cal. coloratus : exterior 3-phyllus : foliolis 2 con-
niventibus carinatis. Petala 5 rudia villofa. Nec-
tarium cylindricum, 5-dentatum. Capf. i-fperma.
Stylus femibifidus.

1. G. caule eredto, foliis ovato-lanceolatis, capitulis fo-
litariis, pedunculis diphyllis. Sp. pi. 326.

Annual Globe Amaranth.

Nat. of India.

Cult. 1714, by the Dutchefs of Beaufort. Br. Muf.
H. S. 133. fol. 12.

FI. May October. S. Q.

pcrennis.

/

2. G. foliis lanceolatis, capitulis diphyllis, flofculis pe-
rianthio proprio diftindtis. Sp. pi. 326.

Perennial Globe Amaranth.

Nat. of South America.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth. 24.
t. 20. f. 22.

FI. July October. S. %.

Ycrvamo -
ra.

L

B O S E A. Gen.' pi. 315.

Cal. 5-phyllus. Cor. 0. Bacca i-fperma.

1. Bosea. Sp. pi. 326.

Golden-rod Tree.

Nat. of the Canary Iflands.

Cult, before 1728, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. difl.
edit. 8.

FI. G. H. T? .

U L M U Sr

PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. 3 1 9

U L M U S. Gen. pi. 313.

Cal. 5-fidus. Cor. o. Bacca exfucca comprefio-
membranacea.

I. U. fol. duplicato-ferratis : baft inaequalibus. Sp. pi. campef-
327. tri s-

a Ulmus vulgatiffima folio lato fcabro. Ger. em. 1480. vulgaris.
Raj. fyn. 468. Hudf. angl. 109. st.

Ulmus campeftris. Mill. did. Du Roi hort. harb.

^495-

Common Elm.

IS Ulmus minor folio angufto fcabro. Ger. em. 1480. ftri&a.
Raj.Jyn. 469. Hudf. angl. 109. (3.

Ulmus lativa. Mill. dill. Du Roi hort. harb. 502.

Cornifh Elm.

y Ulmus folio latillimo fcabro. Ger. em. 1481. Raj. latifolia.
fyn. 469. Hudf. angl. 109. y.

Ulmus fcabra. Mill. did. Du Roi hort. harb. ad -
ditam.

Witch Elm, or Hazel.

S' Ulmus folio glabro. Ger. em. 1481. Raj. fyn. 469. glabra.
Hudf. angl. 109. S.

Ulmus glabris. Mill. did.

Smooth Elm.

f Ulmus Hollandica , foliis ovatis acuminatis rugofis in- fungofa.
aequaliter ferratis, cortice fungofo. Mill. did. Du
Roi hort. harb. 505.

Dutch El m.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. April and May. H. \ .

2. U. foliis aequaliter ferratis : baft inaequalibus. Sp. pi. america -
327. na.

« foliis ovatis rugofis fcabris, ramis rubris. rubra.

Ulmus

320

pentandria digynia. Ulmus.

alba.

pendula.

nemora-

lis.

pumila.

america-

na.

Ulmus altitudinis et craffitiei minoris, foliis latioribus
rugofis. Clayton in Gronov. virg. 39.

American red Elm.

(3 foliis oblongis fcabris, ramis albicantibus.

Ulmus procerior foliis anguftioribus, trunco per inter-
valla viminibus denfe congeftis infra ramos obfito.
Clayton in Gron. virg. 39.

American white Elm.

y foliis oblongis glabriufculis, ramis pendulis.

Drooping American Elm.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. James Gordon.

. FI. H. h •

3. U. foliis oblongis glabriufculis aequaliter ferratis ball

fubaequalibus, floribus feffilibus.

Elornbeam-leav’d Elm.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1 760, by Mr. 'James Gordon.

FI. H. T? .

4. U. foliis aequaliter ferratis : bafi aequalibus. Sp. pi.

327-

Dwarf Elm.

Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1771, by Monf. Richard.

FI. H. h .

HEUCHERA. Gen. pi. 320.

Petala 5. Cap/. 2-roftris, 2-locularis.

1. Heuchera. Sp. pi. 328.

American Heuchera, or Sanicle.

Nat. of Virginia.

Cult. 1704. Raj. hijl . 3. p. 509.

Fl. May July.

H. If.
VELEZ I A.

PE'NTANDRIA digynia.

321

V E L E Z I A. Gen. pi. 447.

Cor. 5-petala, parva. Cal. filiformis, 5-dentatus. Cap/.
i-locularis. Sem. plurima, ferie fimplici.

1. Velezia. Sp. pi. 474.

Rigid Velezia.

Introd. 1785, by Cafimir Gomez Grtega, M. D.

Nat. of Spain.

FI. July. H- ©•

S W E R T I A. Gen. pi. 321.

Cor. rotata. NeRariferi pori ad bafin laciniarum co-
rollae. Cap/, i-locularis, 2-valvis.

l

j 1. S. corollis quinquefidis, foliis radicalibus ovalibus.
Sp. pi. 328. Jacqu.. aujlr. 3. p. 25. t. 243.

Marlh Swertia.

Nat. of England.

FI. July. H. if.

GENTIAN A. Gen. pi. 322.

Cor. monopctala. Capf. 2-valvis, i-locularis: Recep -
taculis 2, longitudinalibus.

, * Corollis quinquefidis fiubcampaniformibus.

1% G-. corollis quinquefidis monogynls, paniculis tricho-
tomis, brafteis perfoliatis, foliis oblongis trinerviis.
•Clammy Gentian.

Nat. of the Canary Iflands. Mr. Francis MaJ/on.

E Introd. 17&1.

FL G. H. % :

jl 2. G. corollis fubquinquefidis rotatis verticillatis, caly-
cibus fpathaceis. Syjl. veget. 267.

rigida .

pcrennis.

vi/cofa.

lutea ,

Yellow

322 pentandria DiGYNiA. Gentiana.

Yellow Gentian.

Nat. of the Alps in Europe.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Gcr.

FI. June and July. H. 7f.

purpurea. 3. G. corollis fubquinquefidis campanulatis verticillatis,
calycibus truncatis. Syjl. veget. 267.

Purple Gentian.

Nat. of the Alps in Europe.

I retrod. 1768, by Profeflor de SaulTure.

FI. H. if.

punftata. 4. G. corollis fubquinquefidis campanulatis punflatis,
calycibus quinquedentatis. Syjl. veget. lb']. Jacqu.
aujlr. 5. p. 42. tab. app. 28.

Spotted-flower’d Gentian.

Nat. of the Alps in Europe.

Introd. 1775, by the Doctors Pitcairn and Fothergill.
FI. July. H. if.

5. G. corollis quinquefidis campanulatis oppofitis feffili-
bus, foliis amplexicaulibus. Sp. pi. 329. Jacqu.
aujlr. 4. p. 15. t. 328.

S wallow- wort-leav’d Gentian.

Nat. of Auftria and Switzerland.

Cult. 1629. Parkin/, parad. p. 350. n. 2.

FI July and Auguft. H. if.

Pncuma- 6. G. corollis quinquefidis campanulatis oppofitis pe-
nanthe, dunculatis, foliis linearibus. Sp. pi. 330.

Marfh Gentian, or Calathian Violet.

Nat. of England.

afclepia-

dea.

FI. Auguft and September.

H. if.

tentandria dicynia. Gentiana.

j. G. corollis quinquefidis campanulatis ventricofis ver-
ticiilatis, foliis trinerviis. Sp. pi. 330.
Soap-wort-leav’d Gentian.

Nat. of North America.

hitrod. 1776, by Mr. William Young.

FI. Auguft and September. H. If.

8. G. corolla quinquefida campanulata caulem excedente.
Sp, pL 330. Jacqu. aufir. 2. p. 21. t. 135* Curtis
magaz. 52.

Dwarf Gentian, or Gentianella.

Nat. of the Alps in Europe.

Cult. 1629. Park, parad. 351. f 3.

FI. April and May. H. If.

* * Corollis quinquefidis infundibuliformibus .

<9. G. corolla quinquefida infundibuliformi ferrata, foliis
ovatis obtufis, Syfi. veget. 268.

Bavarian Gentian.

Nat. of Switzerland and Germany.

Introd. 1775, by the Doctors Pitcairn and Fothergill.
j PL H. if.

0. G. corollis quinquefidis infundibuliformibus, caule

dichotomo, piftillo fimplici. Syfi. veget. 268.
Chironia Centaurium. Curtis land.

Centory Gentian, or Lefler Centory.

Nat. of Britain.

PL June -Auguft. H.O.

1. G. corollis quinquefidis infundibuliformibus, ftylis

geminis, caule dichotomo paucifloro. Linn, mant,

55-

Procumbent Sea Gentian.

Y 2 Nat.

3*3

Sapona -
ria.

acaulis.

bavarica.

Centaur's -
um.

maritime.

324

Amarella.

campcf-

tris.

Cruciata.

Nobla.

pentandria DiGYNiA. Gentiana.

Nat. of the South of Europe, and the Azores.
Introd. 1777, by Mr. Francis Mafton.

FI. July and Auguft. G. H. If ,

12. G. corollis quinquefidis hypocrateriformibus fauce

barbatis. Sp. pi. 334.

Autumnal Gentian.

Nat. of Britain.

FA Auguft. H. 0.

I V .

* * Corollis quadrifidis.

13. G. corollis quadrifidis fauce barbatis. Sp. pi. 334.
Field Gentian.

Nat. of England.

Fl. Auguft. H. O.

14. G. corollis quadrifidis imberbibus, floribus verticil-

latis feffilibus. Sp. pi. 334. Jacqu . auftr. 4.

P- 37- *• 372, _

Crofs-wort Gentian.

Nat. of Auftria and Switzerland.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

Fl. June and July. H. If.

1

PHYLLIS. Gen. pi. 323.

Stigjnata hifpida. Fruit if. fparfae.

I. P. ftipulis dcntatis. Sp. pi. 335.

Baftard Hare’s-ear.

Nat. of the Canary Blands.

Cult. 1699, by the Dutchefs of Beaufort. Br. Muf
Sloan, mjf. 3343.

Fl. June and July. G. H. h •

F A L K I A.

pentandria digynia.

3*5

F A L K I A. Linn, fuppl. 30.

Cal. campanulatus, 5-fidus. Cor. campanulata. Stig-
mata orbicularia, peltata. Sem. 4, arillata.

I. Falkia. Tbunb. nov. gen. 1. p. 17. Linn. fuppl. Hi.
Creeping Falkia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Maffon.
Introd. 1774.

FI. May Auguft. G. H. if.

( %

E R Y N G I U M. Gen. pi. 324.

Flores capitati. Receptaculum paleaceum.

1. E. foliis radicalibus lanceolatis ferratis; floralibus mul-

tifidis, caule dichotomo. Syjl. veget. 270.

Stinking Eryngo.

Nat. of the Weil: Indies.

Cult. 1714, by the Dutchefs of Beaufort. Br. Muf.
H. S. 139. fol. 3.

FI. Auguft October. S. if .

2. E. foliis gladiatis ferrato-fpinofis ; floralibus mdivifis,

caule fimplici. Sp. pi. 336.
i Marfh Eryngo.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. before 1699, by the Rev. John Banifter. Morif.
bift. 3. p. 167. n. 21.

FI. July September, H. If .

[3* radicalibus ovalibus planis crenatis, capitulis

pedunculatis, Sp. pi. 336. Jacqu. aujlr. 4. p. 48.
t. 391.

Hat leav’d Eryngo.

Y 3

repens.

feetidum.

aquati-

cum.

planum .

Nat.

326

pufillum.

manti-

mum.

pentandria dicynia. Eryngium.

Nat. of Europe.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Flort. Ger.

FI. July— ^ — September. H. If.

4. E. foliis radicalibus oblongis ineifis, caule dichotomo,

capitulis feflilibus. Sp. pi 337.

Dwarf Eryngo.

Nat. of Spain and the Levant.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. dill. edit. 7. n. 8.
FI. June Auguft. H. 7f„

5. E. foliis radicalibus fubrotundis plicatis fpinofis, ca-

pitulis pedunculatis, paleis trieufpidatis. Syjl. veget.
271.

Sea Eryngo, or Holly.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July O&ober. H. 1^.

* I

6. E. foliis radicalibus amplexicaulibus pinnato-lanceo-

latis. Syjl. veget . 27 1. Jacqu. aujlr. 2. p. 35.

*• ^55-

Common Eryngo.

Nat. of England.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If .

a methyf- 7. E. foliis radicalibus trifidis baft fubpinnatis. Syjl.

tinum. veget. 271.

Amethyftian Eryngo.

Nat. of Styria.

Cult . 1664. Evelyn' 5 kalcnd. hort. 73.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

Bourvati. 8. E. foliis omnibus digitatis laciniatis fuborbiculatis,
capitulis fubrotundis, paleis fubulatis integris.
Eryngium Bourgati. Gouan illujlr. p. 7. t. 3.

Eryngium

campef-

tre.

\

pentandria digynia. Eryngium. 32 7

Eryngium pallefcente. Mill. diFt.

Cut-leav’d Eryngo.

Nat. of the South of France.

Cult. 173', by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. edit. 1. n. 6.

FI. June Auguft. H. If.

9. E. foliis radicalibus cordatis indivifis ; caulinis digi- alpnum .
tato-laciniatis, capitulis fubcylindricis, involucro
pinnatifido frondofo, paleis trifidis.

Eryngium alpinum. Sp. pi. 337. Jacqu. ic.

Alpine Eryngo.

Nat. of the Alps of Switzerland and Italy.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. difi. edit. 6.
n. 11.

FI. July and Auguft, H. If.

*

HYDROCOTYLE. Gen. pi. 325.

Umbella fimplex : Involucro 4-phyllo. Petala integra.

Sem. femiorbiculato-comprefla.

1. H. foliis peltatis, umbellis quinquefloris. Sp. pi. 338. vulgaris .
Common Marlh Penny- wort.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May and June. H. If.

2. H. foliis reniformibus dentato-crenatis. Syjl. veget. afiatica.

272.

African Penny-wort.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies, and of the Cape of Good Hope.

Jntrod. 1774, by Mr. Francis MafTon,

FI. July and Auguft. G. H. Tf .

y4

SANI.

3 28

PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.

europtsa.

marilan-
die a.

major .

minor .

SANICULA. Gen. pi. 326.

XJmbellce confertae, fubcapitatae. Fruftns l'caber. Flores
difei abortientes.

1. S. foliis radicalibus fimplicibus, flofeulis omnibus .

feflilibus. Sp. pi. 339.

Common Sanicle.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. If.

2. S. flofeulis mafeulis pedunculatis ; hermaphroditis fef-

fiiibus. Sp. pi. 339.

Maryland Sanicle.

Nat. of Virginia and Maryland.

Jntrod. 1765, by Mr. John Cree.

El. June and July. H. If,

ASTRANTIA. Gen. pi. ^7.

Jnvolucra partialia lanceolata, patentia, aequalia, lon-
giora, colorata. Flores plurimi abortientes.

1. A. foliis quinquelobis : lobis trifidis. Sp. pi. 339.
Great Black Mafter-wort.

Nat. of the Alps in Europe.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hart. Ger.

FI. May September. H. If .

2. A. foliis digitatis ferratis. Sp. pi. 340.

Small Black Mafter-wort.

Nat. of the Alps of Switzerland.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. ditt. edit. 7. n. 3.

FI. May and June. H. If.

BUPLE U-

PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.

i

3*9

BUPLEURUM. Gen. pi. 328.

Involucra umbellulas majora, 5-phylla. Pet. involuta.

Fruftus fubrotundus, compreffus, ftriatus.

* Herbacea.

r, B. involucris univerfalibus nullis, foliis perfoliatis. rotundi-
ty- P1- 340. folium.

Round-leav’d Hare’s-ear, or Thorow-wax.

■ Nat. of England.

FI. June and July. H. O •

2. B. involucellis coadunatis \ univerfali triphyllo. Sp . Jlellatum .

pi. 340.

Starry Hare’s-ear.

Nat. of the Alps of Switzerland.

Introd. 1775, by the Doctors Pitcairn and Fothergill.

FI. May July. H. if.

3. B. involucellis coadunatis ; univerfali pentaphyllo. petraum,

Sp. pi. 340. Jacqu. ic. collect. I. p. 209.

Rock Hare’s-ear.

Nat. of the Alps of Switzerland.

Introd. 1768, by Profeflor de Sauffure.

FI. May July. H. If.

I

4. B. involucellis pentaphyllis orbicularis ; univerfali tri- angulo-

phylloovato, foliis amplexicaulibus cordato-lanceo- fum.
latis. Sp. pi. 341.

Angular-leav’d Hare’s-ear.

Nat. of Switzerland.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. ditt. edit. 7. n. 2.

Fl- May July. PI. if.

5. B.

33®

longifoli -
urn.

falcatum.

odontites.

femicom-

pofitum.

tenuifli-
, mum.

PENTANDRIA DIGYM I A. Bupleuruttt.

5. B. involucellis pentaphyllis ovatis; univerfali fubpen-

taphyllo, foliis amplexicaulibus. Sp. pi. 341.
Long-leav’d Hare’s-ear.

Nat. of Germany and Switzerland.

Cult. 1713. Pbilofopb. tranfi n. 337. p. 190. n. 47.

FI. May July. H. %.

6. B. involucellis pentaphyllis acutis ; univerfali fubpen-

taphyllo, foliis lanceolatis, caule flexuofo. Sp. pi.
341. Jacqu. aujlr. 2. p. 38. t. 158.
Twifted-ftalk’d Hare’s-ear.

Nat. of Germany.

Cult. 1 739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. ditt. vol. 2. n. 2.
FI. May September. H. If .

7. B. involucellis pentaphyllis acutis , univerfali tri-

phyllo, flofculo centrali altiore, ramis divaricatis.
Sp. pi. 342. Jacqu. hort. 3. p. 47. t. 91,
Narrow-leav’d Hare’s-ear.

Nat. of Switzerland and Italy.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. dift. edit. 7. n. 3.
FI. June Auguft. H. Q.

8. B. umbellis compofitis fnnulque fimplicibus. Sp. pi.

342.

Dwarf Hare’s-ear.

Nat. of Spain.

lntrod. 1778, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. July and Auguft. H. O.

9. B. umbellis fimplicibus alternis pentaphyllis fubtri-

floris. Sp. pi. 343.

Leaft Hare’s-ear.

Nat. of England.

FI. July and Auguft.

H. G.
10. B.

pentandria digynia. Bupleurum. 33*

10. B. caule ere&o paniculato, foliis linearibus, involu- junceum.

cris triphyllis, involucellis pentaphyllis. Sp. pi.

343-

Linear-leav’d Hare’s-ear.

Nat. of France and Italy.

Cult. 1722, in Chelfea Garden. R. S. n. 3.*

FI. July and Auguft. H. G •

11. B. caule ramofo aphyllo, foliis radicalibus decompo- nudum.

fitis planis incifis, involucris ipvolucellifque lan-
ceolato-oblongis.

Naked-ftalk’d Hare’s-ear.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1778, by Patrick Ruflell, M.D.

FI. Odlober. G. H. If.

* * Frutefcentia.

12. B. frutefcens, foliis obovatis integerrimis. Sp. pi. frutico -

^ 3+3. /'*■

Common fhrubby Hare’s-ear.

Nat. of the South of France, and the Levant.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hurt. Ger.

FI. July and Auguft. H. Ij .

13. B. frutefcens, foliis lanceolatis coriaceis obliquis. c'oriace-

L’ Merit, ftirp . nov. tab » 67. um*

Thick-leav’d fhrubby Hare’s-ear.

Nat. of Gibraltar. Mr. Francis MaJJon.

Introd. 1784.

FI. G. FT. T? .

*

14. B. frutefcens, foliis linearibus, involucro univerfali fruticef*

partialique. Sp. pi. 344. cent.

Grafs-leav’d fhrubby Hare’s-ear.

Nat. of Spain.

Cult.

33^ PENTANDRIA DIGYNI A. Buplcuraitl.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill.di6i.vol. 2. n. 14.
FI. Auguft and September. G. H. T? .

/

dijforme . 15. B. frutefcens, foliis vernalibus decompofitis planis

incifis ; aeftivalibus filiformibus angulatis trifidis.
Sp. pi- 344-

Various-leav’d Hare’s-ear.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. di£l. edit. 6.
n. 19.

FI. June Auguft. G. H. 1?.

H A S S E L Q_U I S T I A. Gen. pi. 341.

Cor. radiatae : difci mafculae. Sem. ambitus gemi-
nata, margine crenata ; difci follcaria, urceolata,
hemifphaerica.

agyptia- 1. H. foliis pinnatis : foliolis pinnatifidis. Syjl. veget.
co. 275. facqu. hort. 1. p. 37. t. 87.

Egyptian Haftelquiftia.

Nat. of Egypt.

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. diet. edit. 8.
FI. July. G. H. o •

cordata. 2. H. foliis cordatis. Linn, fnppl. 179. Jacqu, hort. 2.
p. 91. t. 193.

Heart-leav’d HalTelquiftia.

Nat.

Introd. 1787, by Mr. Zier.

FI. July. H. O.

TORD Y-

PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.

333

TORDYLIUM. Gen. pi. 330.

Cor. radiatas, omnes hermaphroditze. Fruftus fubor-
biculatus, margine crenatus. Involucra longa, in-
divifa.

1. T. involucris umbella longioribus. Sp. pi. 345. fyriacum.

"Jacqu. hort. 1 . p. 2 1 . t. 54.

Syrian Hart-wort.

Nat. of Syria.

Cult. 1597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 885. f. I.

FI. July. H. O.

V

2. T. involucris partialibus longitudine florum, foliolis officinale.

ovatis laciniatis. Sp. pi. 345.

Officinal Hart-wort.

Nat. of England.

FI. July. H. 0«

3. T. umbellulis remotis, folds pinnatis : pinnis fubro- apulutn.
tundis laciniatis. Sp. pi. 345.

Small Hart-wort.

Nat. of Italy.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand. chel. n. 4.

FI. July. H. O.

4. T. umbellis confertis radiatis, foliolis lanceolatis in-
cifo-ferratis. Sp. pi. 345. Jacqu. aujlr. 2. p. 26.
t. 142.

Great Hart-wort.

Nat. of Italy.

Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutherl. hort .
edin. 336. n. 6.

Fh July. H. O.

maxi-

mum.

CAUCA-

334

PENTANDRIA DICYNIA.

grandi-

jiora.

C A U C A L I S. Gen. pi. 331.

Cor. rad iatse: difci mafculae. Pet. inflexo-ernarginata.
FruElus fetis hifpidus. Involucra integra.

1. c. involucris fmgulis pentaphyllis: foliolo unico du-
plo majore. Syjl. veget. 275. Jacqu. aujlr. 1. p. 33.
*• 54-

Great-flower’d Caucalis.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Introd. 1775, by Jofeph Nicholas de Jacquin, M. D.
FI. July and Auguft. H. Q.

Icptophyl-

la.

2. C. involucre univerfali fubnullo, umbella bifida, invo-
lucellis pentaphyllis. Syji. veget. 276.

Caucalis pumila. Jacqu. hart. 2. p. Q2. t. 195.
Fine-leav’d Caucalis.

Nat. of England.

FI. July. H. 0.

lat'ifolia.

3. C. involucris involucellifque membranaceis, umbella
univerfali fubquadriradiata, feminum fetis confertis
hifpidis, foliis pinnatis incifis pilofis.

Caucalis latifolia. Syjl. veget. 276. Jacqu. hort. 2.
p. 59. t. 128.

Tordylium latifolium. Sp. pi. 345.

Broad-leav’d Caucalis.

Nat. of England. N

FI. July and Auguft. H. ©.

arvenfis.

4. C. involucre univerfali fubnullo, feminibus ovatis,
ftylis reflexis, foliis decompofitis : foliolo extimo
lineari-lanceolato, caule ramoftffimo.

Caucalis arvenfis. Hudf.angl. 113. (exclufo fynonymo
Scandicis infeftae.)

Caucalis

9

33$

PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. CaUCallS.

Caucalis helvetica. Jacqu. hort. 3. p. 12. t. 16.

Corn Caucalis.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. Aug u ft.

5. C. involucris polyphyllis, feminibus ovatis, ftylis re-

flexis, foliis decompofitis : foliolo extimo lineari-
lanceolato.

Caucalis Anthrifcus. Hudf. angl. 114.

Tordylium Anthrifcus. Sp.pl. 346. Jacqu. auflr. 3.

p. 34. t. 261.

Hedge Caucalis.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. Auguft. H. $ .

6. C. umbellis fimplicibus fubfcflilibus, foliis fuprade-

compofitis.

Caucalis nodofa. Hudf. angl. 114.

Tordylium nodofum. Sp. pi. 346.

Knotted Caucalis.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May Auguft. H. O •

A R T E D I A. Gen. pl. 332.

Involucra pinnatifida. Flofculi difci mafculi. Frudhis
fquamis hifpidus.

I. Artedia. Sp. pl. 347.

Fennel-leav’d Artedia.

Nat. of the Levant.

Introd. 1788, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. July. G. H. Q.

CAUCUS.

\

Anthrtf-

cut.

nodofa.

fquamata.

336

I

I I

Carota.

mauri-

tanicus.

Gingidi-

um.

%

PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.

D A U C U S. Gen. pi. 333*

Cor. fubradiatae, omnes hermaphroditae. Fruftus pilis

hifpidus.

1. D. feminibus hifpidis, petiolis fubtus nervofis. Sp. pi.

348.

a Paftinaca tenuifolia fativa radice lutea. Bauh. pin.

151.

Yellow Garden Carrot.

(3 Paftinaca tenuifolia fativa radice atrorubente. Bauh.
pin. 1 51.

Red Garden Carrot.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. $ .

2. D. feminibus hifpidis, flofculo central! fterili carnofo,

receptaculo communi hemifphaerico. Sp. pi. 348.
Fine-leav’d Carrot.

... -

Nat. of Spain.

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. di£l. edit. 8.
FI. June and July. H. $ .

3. D. feminibus laevibus, umbclla univerfali bafi coalita.

Spjl. veget. 277. Jacqu. hort. 3 . p. 17. t. 26.
Spanifh Carrot, or Pick-tooth.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult, x 597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 885 . f 2.
FI. June Auguft. H. ©.

4. D. radiis involucri planis : laciniis recurvis. Sp.pl. 348.
Shining-leav’d Carrot.

Nat. of the South of France.

Cult.

337

PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. DauCUS.

Cult. 1722, in Chelfea Garden. R. S. n. 16.

FI. June and July* H. ©.

5. D. feminibus triglochidi-aculeatis. Syjl. veget. 277.
Prickly-feeded Carrot.

Nat. of Barbary.

Cult. 1699. Morif. hijl. 3. p. 308. n. 4.

FI. July. H. $ .

A M M I. Gen. pi. 334.

Involucra pinnatifida. Corolla radiatae, omnes herma-
phroditae. Fruftus laevis.

1. A. foliis inferioribus pinnatis lanceolatis ferratis ; fu-

perioribus multifidis linearibus. Sp. pi. 349.
Bifhop’s-weed.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 881 . f. r.
FI. June and July. H. ©.

2. A. foliis fupradecompofitis linearibus, feminibus mu-

ricatis. Linn. mant. 56. Jacqu. hort. 2. p. 92.

t. 196.

Prickly-feeded Bifhop’s-weed.

Nat. of Egypt.

Introd. 1773, by John Earl of Bute.

^ July. H. ©.

B U N I U M. Gen. pi. 335.

Corolla uniformis. Umbella conferta. Frufius ovati.

1. Bunium. Sp. pi. 349. Curt. land.

Earth-nut.

Nat. of Britain.

LI. May and June. ^

Z CONIUM.

murica -
tus.

majus .

c opt i cum.

Bulbocaf-

tanum.

\

✓

338

PENTANDRIA D I C Y N I A.

macula -
turn.

C O N I U M. Gen. pi. 336.
Involucella dimidiata, fubtriphylla. Fruflus fubglcbo-
fus, 5-ftriatus, utrinque crenatus.

I. C. feminibus ftriatis. Sp. pi 349. Curtis land.
Jacqu. aujlr. 2. p. 36. t. 156.

Common Hemlock.

Nat. of Britain. ,

FI. June and July. H. 8 .

africa-

num.

2. C. feminibus muricatis, petiolis pedunculifque Isevi-
bus. Syft. vcget. 278. Jacqu. bort. 2. p. 91. 1. 194.
Rue-leav’d Hemlock.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. di5l. edit. 7. n. 3.
FI. June September. S. ©.

palujlre.

S E L I N U M. Gen. pi. 337.

FruRus ovali-oblongus, comprefto-planus, in medio ftria-
tus. Involucr. reflexum. Pctala cordata, aequalia.

1. S. fubla&efccns, radice unica. Sp. pi. 350.

Marfli Selinum, or Milk-parfley.

Nat. of England.

FI. July and Auguft. H, If. .

Carv fo-
lia.

2. S. caule fulcato acutangulo, involucro univerfali eva-
nido, ftylis ere&is, petalis conniventibus. Syjl.
veget. 278. Jacqu. aujlr. 1. p. 13. t. 16.
Caraway-leav’d Selinum.

Nat. of Auftria and Siberia.

Introd. 1774, by Monf. Richard,

FI. July 2nd Auguft. H.

3. S.

pentandRia digynia. Selinum.

3. S. involucre univerfali nullo, piftillis divaricatiflimis.

Syji. vcget. 279. Jacqu. hort. up. 24. t. 61.
Fennel-leav’d Selinum.

Nat. of Italy.

Introd. 1774, by Jofeph Nicholas de Jacquin, M. D.
FI. July. H. i;.

4. S. umbellis confertis, involucre univerfali reflexo, fe-

minum coftis quinque membranaceis. Sp. pL 351.
Jacqu. hort. 1. p. 25. t. 62.

Annual Selinum.

Nat. of the South of France.

Introd: 1771, by Monf. Richard.

FI. July and Auguft. H. O.

ATHA MANTA. Gen . pi. 338.*

Fruflus ovato-oblongus, ftriatus. Pet. inflexa, emar-

ginata.

I. A. foliis bipinnatis planis, umbella hemifphaerica, fe-
minibus hirfutis. Sp. pi. 351. Jacqu. aujlr. 4.
p. 48. t. 392.

e Libanotis minor, apii folio. Bauh. pin. 157.
Mountain Spignel.

|S Athamauta pyrenaica. Jacqu . hort. 2. p. 93. t. 197.
Pyrenean mountain Spignel.

A Tat. of England.

FI. June and July. H. Tf.

l. A. foliolis pinnatis decuflatis incifo-angulatis, femini-
bus nudis. Sp. pi. 352. Jacqu. aujlr. 1. p. 44. t. 69.
Broad-leav’d Spignel.

Nat. of Europe.

Cmt. 1597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger, herb. 858 . f. 2.
FI. July and Auguft. H. 14.

. 3. A.

339

Seguieri.

Monnit*

ri.

Libano •
tis.

Cerva -
ria .

340

fibirica .

condenfa-

ta>

Oreofeli-

num.

ficula .

annua.

pentandria digynia. Athamanta.

3. A. foliis pinnatis incilo-angulatis. Linn, inant. 56.
Siberian Spignel.

Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1771, by Monf. Richard.

FI. July and Auguft. H. Of. !

4. A. foliis fubbipinnatis : foliolis deorfum imbricatis,

umbella lentiformi. Syji. veget. 279.

Clofe-headed Spignel.

Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1773, by John Earl of Bute.

FI. July September. H. l(.

1

5. A. foliolis divaricatis. Sp. pi. 352. Jacqu. aujlr. 1.

p. 43. t. 68.

Divaricated Spignel.

Nat. of England.

FI. July. H. %.

6. A. foliis inferioribus nitidis, umbellis primordialibus

fubfeflilibus, feminibus pilofis. Sp. pi. 352.
Flix-weed-leav’d Spignel.

Nat. of Sicily.

Cult. 1713. Philofopb. tranf n. 337. p. 189. 72.48.

FI. June and July. H. If.

7. A. foliis multipartitis : laciniis linearibus teretiufculis

acuminatis. Sp. pi. 353.

Annual Spignel.

Nat. of Candia.

Introd. 1770, by Monf. Richard.

FI. July. H. 0.

PEUCE-

PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.

341

PEUCEDANUM. Gen. pi. 339.

Fruftus ovatus, utrinque ftriatus, ala cindtus. Invo-
lucra brevifiima.

1. P. foliis quinquies tripartitis filiformibus linearibus. officinale.

SP- Pl 353-

a Peucedanum germanicum. Bauh. pin. 149.

Common Sulphur-wort.

(3 Peucedanum majus italicum. Bauh. pin. 149.

Italian Sulphur- wort.

Nat. a. of England, #. of Italy.

FI. May and June. H. If .

2. P. foliolis pinnatifidis : laciniis oppofitis, invohicro Silaus.

univerfali diphyllo. Sp. pi. 354. Jacqu. aujlr. 1.
p. 12. /. 15.

Meadow Sulphur-wort, or Saxifrage.

Nat. of England.

FI. June Auguft. H. 2|.

3. P. foliolis pinnatifidis : lacinulis trifidis obtufiufculis. alfaticum.

Sp. pi. 354. Jacqu. aujlr. 1. p. 45. /. 70.

Small-headed Sulphur- wort.

Nat. of Germany.

lntrod. 1774, by Monf. Richard.

FI. June and July. H. If.

4. P. foliis tripinnatis : foliolis caulinis lineari-lanceola- aureum.

tis; radicalibus oblongis multifidis.

Golden Sulphur-wort.

Nat. of the Canary Ifiands. Mr. Francis Maffion.
lntrod. 1779.

FI- June. G. H. $ .

Z 3

CRITHMUM.

342

mariti-

mum.

latifoli-

um.

Libano-

tis.

ficula.

PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.

CRITHMUM, Gen. pi 340.

Frufius ovalis, compreftus. Flofculi aequales.

1. C. foliolis lanceolatis carnofis. Sp. pi 354. Jacqte.

hort. 2. p. 88. t. 187.

Sea Samphire.

Nat. of Britain.

/’/.July September. ' H. if.

2. C. foliolis cuneiformibus fiflis.

Crithmum latifolium. Linn, fuppl. 180.
Wedge-leav’d Samphire.

Nat. of the Canary Iflands. Mr. Francis Majfon.
Jntrod. 1780.

Fi July. ' G. H. £ .

C A C H R Y S. Gen. pi 342.

Fruttus fubovatus, angulatus, fuberofo-corticatus.

1. C. foliis bipinnatis : fobolis linearibus acutis multifidis,

feminibus fulcatis laevibus. Syjl. veget. 280.
Smooth-feeded Cachrys.

Nat. of Sicily.

Cult. 1597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 858 , f. 3.
Fi July and Auguft. H. If.

2. C. foliis bipinnatis : foliolis linearibu.s acutis, femini-

bus fulcatis hifpidis. Sp, pi 355.

Hairy-feeded Cachrys.

Nat. of Spain and Sicily. 1

Cult. 1739, by Mr, Philip Miller, Rand, chel, n. 2.
F/, Auguft, H. Of,

FERULA,

PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.

343

FERULA. Gen. pi. 343.

Fruflus ovalis, comprelTo-planus, ftriis utrinque 3.

1. F. foliolis linearibus longiffimis fimplicibus. Sp. pi.

^ 355-

Common Gigantic Fennel.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 898.

FI. June and July. H.

2. F. foliis fupradecompofitis : foliolis lanceolato-linea-

ribus planis. Sp. pi. 355.

Glaucous Gigantic Fennel.

Nat. of Sicily and Italy.

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dift. edit. 8.
FI. June and July. H. %.

3. F. foliolis laciniatis : lacinulis tridentatis inaequalibus

nitidis. Sp. pi. 355.

Tangier Gigantic Fennel.

Nat. of Spain and Barbary.

Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutherl. hort.
edin. 1 1 9.

FI. June and July. H. $ .

4. F. foliorum pinnis bafi nudis: foliolis fetaceis. Sp.

pi. 356.

Narrow-leav’d Gigantic Fennel.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did?, edit. 7. n. 5.
FI- H. II-

S’ F. foliolis appendiculatis, umbellis fubfeflilibus. Sp.
pl- 35^* Jocqu. aujlr. 5. p. 28. tab. app. 5.

Z 4 Knotted

communis ,

glauca.

tingitana- .

orientalis.

nodiflora.

344

lat foli-
um.

trilobum.

gallicum.

angufli~

folium.

PENTANDRIA D I G Y N I A.

Knotted Gigantic Fennel.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. ditt. edit. 7. «. 7.
FI. June and July. H. "4.

LASERPITIUM. Gen. pi. 344.

Frufius pblongus : angulis 8 membranaceis. Pet.
inflexa, emarginata, patentia.

1. L. foliolis cordatis incifo-ferratis. Sp.pl. 356. Jacqu.

aujlr. 2. p. 28. t. 146.

Broad-leav’d Lafler-wort.

Nat. of Europe.

Cult. 1640. Park, theat. 952. f. 1.

FI. June and July. Hs If.

2. L. foliolis trilobis incifis. Sp. pi. 357.
Columbine-leav’d Lafler-wort.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1640. Park, theat. 952. n. 4.

FI. May July. H. if.

3. L. foliolis cuneiformibus furcatis. Sp. pi. 357.
French Lafler-wort.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutherh hort.
edin. 186. n. 2.

FI. June and July. ^ H. If.

4. L. foliolis lanceolatis integerrimis feflilibus. Sp. pi,

357-

Narrow-leav’d Lafler-wort.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller, Mill, dift. edit. 7. «• 5.
FI. June and July. H, Tf.

5. L.

345

pentandria DicyNiA. Laferpirium.

5. L. foliolis ovali-lanceolatis integerrimis petiolatis.

Sp. pi. 357. Jacqu. aujlr. 2. p. 27. t. 145.
Mountain Laffer-wort.

Nat. of Auftria, Switzerland, and France.

Cult. 1640. Park, tkeat. 909 . f 1.

FI. May July. H. if.

6. L. foliis fupradecompofitis lineari-fubulatis glabris,

involucris univerfalibus pinnatis.

Laferpitium foliis triplicato pinnatis, pinnulis lan-
ceolatis, involucris femitrifidis. Hall. hijl. n. 796.
Shining Laffer- wort.

Nat. of Switzerland.

Introd. 1775, by the Dodfors Pitcairn and Fothergill.
FI. July. . H. $ .

7. L. foliolis linearibus. Sp. pl. 358.

Fennel-leav’d Laffer- wort.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. di£l. edit. 8.
FI. June. H. If.

HERACLEUM. Gen. pl. 345.

Frufius elllpticus, emarginatus, compreffus, flriatus,
marginatus. Cor. difformis, inflexo-emarginata.
Involucr. caducum.

I. H. foliolis pinnatifidis laevibus, floribus uniformibus.
Syjl. veget. 282.

Common Cow Parfnep.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May July. H. X-.

Siler.

lucidum.

ferulace -
um.

Spbondy -
liwn.

2. H.

346

angujlifo-

lium.

ftbiricum.

Panaces.

aujlria-

cum.

alpinum.

PENTANDRIA DIGVNIA. Heracleum.

2. H. foliis cruciato-pinnatis : foliolis linearibus, corollis

flofculofis. Syjl. veget. 282.
a Heracleum anguftifolium. Jacqu. aujlr. 2. p. 46.

*• *73-.

Narrow-leav’d Cow Parfnep.

(2 Heracleum longifolium. Jacqu. aujlr. 2. p. 46. t. 174.
Long-leav’d Cow Parfnep.

Nat. a. of England ; |S. of Auftria.

FI. June and July. H. If.

3. H. foliis pinnatis : foliolis quinis : intermediis fefiili-

libus, corollulis uniformibus. Sp. pi. 358.

Siberian Cow Parfnep.

Nat. of Siberia.

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did?. edit. 8.
FI. May July. H. $ .

4. H. foliis pinnatis : foliolis quinis : intermediis feffili-

bus, floribus radiatis. Sp. pi. 358.

Palmated Cow Parfnep.

Nat. of Italy and Siberia.

Cult. 1 597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 850 .f. 1.
FI. July and Auguft. H. $ .

5. H. foliis pinnatis utrinque rugofis fcabris, floribus fub-

radiatis. Syjl. veget. 282. Jacqu. aujlr. 1. p. 38.
t. 61.

Auftrian Cow Parfnep.

Nat. of Auftria.

Cult. 1748, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did?, edit. 5.
Sphondylium 7.

' FI. June and July. H. If.

6. H. foliis fimplicibus, floribus radiatis. Sp. pi. 359.
Alpine Cow Parfnep.

Nat.

pentandria digynia.

347

Nat. of the Alps of Switzerland.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand . chel.

Sphondylium 3.

FI. June and July. H.

, LIGUSTICUM. Gen. pi. 346.

Fruftus oblongus, 5-fulcatus utrinque. Cor. aequales:
Fetalis involutis, integris.

1. L. foliis multiplicibus : foliolis fuperne incihs. Sp. pi.

359-

Common Lovage.

Nat. of the Alps of Italy.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hart. Ger.

FI. June and July. . H. 14 .

2. L. foliis biternatis. Sp. pi. 359.

Scotch Lovage.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June Auguft. H. 7f .

3. L. foliis multiplicato-pinnatis : foliolis pinnatim in-

cifis. Sp. pi. 360. Jacqu. au/lr. 5. p. 33. t. app. 1 3.
Hemlock-leav’d Lovage.

Nat. of the Alps of Switzerland.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. May July. H. If.

4. L. foliis bipinnatis : foliolis confluentibus incihs inte-

gerrimis. Sp. pi. 360. Jacqu. aujlr. 2. p. 32.
f. 151.

Auftrian Lovao-e.

O

Nat. of Auftna.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. di6i. edit. 7. n. 3.

Flf June Auguft. H. if.

5. L.

Levijli *
cum.

fcoticum .

pelopo -
nenfe.

auftria-

cum.

348

peregri-

num.

candi-

cans.

Jrchan-

gelica.

fylvejlris.

verticil-

laris.

PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. LiguftlCUm.

5- L . umbellae primaris involucro fubnullo ; lateralium
bad membranacea : radiis fubramofis. Syjl. veget.
283. Jacqu. hort. 3. p. 13. t. 18.

Parfley-leav’d Lovage.

Nat. of Portugal.

Introd. 1776, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. June and July. H. $ .

6. L. foliis fupradecompofitis : foliolis cuneiformibus in-
cifis glabris, involucro univerfali diphyllo fubfolia-
ceo, coftis feminum membranaceis glabris.

Pale Lovage.

Nat.

Introd. about 1-780.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

ANGELICA. Gen. pi. 347.

Fruftus fubrotundus, angulatus, folidus, Jlylis reflexis.
Corolla aequales: petalis incurvis.

1. A. foliorum impari lobato. Sp. pi. 360.

Garden Angelica.

Nat. of Lapland.

Cult. 1568. Turn. herb, part 3. p. 5.

FI. June Auguft.

H. $ .

/

A. foliolis aequalibus ovato-lanceolatis ferratis.

Sp. pi.

361-

Wild Angelica.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July.

H. if.

3. A. foliis divaricatiffimis : foliolis ovatis ferratis, caule
pedunculis verticillato. Linn. mant. 217. Jacqu.
hort. 2. p. 60. t. 130.

Whorl’d-

349

pentaNdria digynia.. Angelica.

Whorl’d-flower’d Angelica.

Nat. of Italy?

Introd. 1774, by Monf. Richard.

FI. July. H. If.

4. A. extimo foliorum pari coadunato : foliolo termi-

nali petiolato. Sp. pi. 361.

Dark-purple Angelica.

Nat. of Canada.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. di£i. edit. 7. n. 4.
FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

5. A. foliolis sequalibus ovatis incifo-ferratis. Sp. pi.

361. Jacqu. bort. 3. p. 16. t. 24.

Shining-leav’d Angelica.

Nat. of Canada.

Cult. 1640, by Mr. John Parkinfon. Park, theat.
949. f 3.

FI. July and Auguft. H. $ .

S I U M. Gen. pi. 348.

Fruftus fubovatus, ftriatus. Involucrum polyphyllum.
Petala cordata.

1. S. foliis pinnatis, umbellis terminalibus. Sp. pi. 361.

Jacqu . aujlr. 1. p. 42. /. 66.

Great Water Parfnep.

Nat. of England.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

2. S. foliis pinnatis, umbellis axillaribus pedunculatis,

involucro univerfali pinnatifido. Syjl. veget. 284.
Jacqu. aujlr. 1 . p. 42. t. 67.

Narrow-leav’d Water Parfnap.

Nat. of Britain,

July. H. if.

3. s.

atropuY -
purea .

lucida.

I at i foli-
um.

angujlifo-

lium.

1

350

PENTANDRA D I G Y N I A. Sium.

nodijlo-

rum.

3. S. foliis pinnatis, umboilis axillaribus feflilibus. Sp .
pi. 361.

Creeping Water Parfnep.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July and Auguft. H. "4.

Sifarutrt.

4. S. foliis pinnatis: floralibus ternatis. Sp. pi. 361.
Skirret.

Nat.

Cult. 1597. Ger. herb. 871.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

rigidius.

5. S. foliis pinnatis: foliolis lanceolatis fubintegerrimis.
Sp. pi. 362.

Virginian Water Parlnep.

Nat. of Virginia.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. William Young.

FI. July and Auguft. H. if.

Falcaria.

f

6. S. foliolis linearibus decurrentibus connatis. Sp. pl.
362. Jacqu. aujlr. 3. p. 32. t. 2 57.

Decurrent Water Parfnep.

Nat. of Europe.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill, did 7. edit. 7. n. 5.
FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

Amomum .
/

** *

S I S O N. Gen. pl. 349.

Frt/fius ovatus, ftriatus. Involucra fub 4-phylla.

1. S. foliis pinnatis, umbellis ere&is. Sp. pl. 362.
Jacqu. hart. 3. p. 13- t, 17.

Field Hone-wort.

Nat. of England.

FI. July and Auguft, H. <f .

H. <?•

PENTAN DR I A DIGYNIA. Sifon.

2. S. foliis pinnatis, umbellis cernuis. Sp . pi. 362. Jatqu.

hort. 2. p. 63. t. 134.

Corn Hone- wort.

Nat . of England.

FI. July and Auguft. H. S .

3. S. foliis ternatis. Sp. pi. 363.

Three-leav’d Hone-wort.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. before 1699, by William Sherard, Eft}. Morif.
hifl. 3. p. 301. n. 4.

FI. July and Auguft. H. % .

4. S. repens, umbellis bifidis. Sp. pi. 363.

Water Hone-wort.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May and June. H. 0«

5. S. foliolis verticillatis capillaribus. Sp. pi. 363.
Whorl’d-leav’d Hone-wort.

Nat. of Britain.

/'/.Auguft. H. If.

B U B O N. Gen. pi. 350.

Frufius ovatus, ftriatus, villofus.

I. B. foliolis rhombeo-ovatis incifo-dentatis : dentibus
acuminatis, umbellis numerofiffimis, feminibus hir-
tis.

Bubon macedonicum. Sp. pi. 364.

Macedonian Bubon, or Parfley.

Nat. of Barbary and Greece.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. June Auguft. G. H. <? .

2. B.

351

fegetum.

canadenje.

inunda-

tum.

•, verticil -
latum.

macedoni -
cum .

352

Galba-

nurn.

laviga-

tum.

gummife-

rurn.

Gyminum.

PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. Bubon.

2. B. foliolis ovato-cuneiformibus acutis argute ferratis,

umbellis paucis, feminibus glabris, caule frutefcente

Bubon Galbanum. Sp. pi. 364. Jacqu. hort. 3. p. 21.
t. 36.

Lovage-leav’d Bubon.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. July and Auguft. G. H. T? .

3. B. foliolis lanceolatis obtufilfime obfoletiffimeque cre-

natis, feminibus glabris, caule frutefcente.

Smooth Bubon.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr.

Introd. 1774.

.FA December February. G. H. T? . .

4. B. foliolis incifis acuminatis: inferioribus latioribus,

feminibus glabris, caule frutefcente.

Bubon gummiferum. Sp. pi. 364.

Gum-bearing Bubon.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1731. Mill. did. edit. 1. Ferula 7.

FI. July. G. H. T? .

Francis Majfon.

C U M I N U M. Gen. pi. 351.

Fru£ius ovatus, ftriatus. Umbellules 4. Involucra

4-fida.

I. Cuminum. Sp. pi. 365.

Cumin.

Nat. of Egypt.

Cult. I594> by Sir Hugh Plat. Plat's Garden of
Eden, part 2. p. 134.

FA June and July. H. 0»

OENAN.

#

PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.

353

CE N A N T H E. Gen. pi. 352.

Flofculi difFormes : in difco feffiles, fteriles. Fruftus
calyce et piftillo coronatus.

1. CE. ftolonifera, foliis caulinis pinnatis filiformibus fif-

tulofis. Sp. pi. 365.

Common Water- drop wort.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. If.

2. CE. foliis omnibus multifidis obtufis fubasqualibus.

Sp. pi 365. Jacqu. hort. 3. p. 32. t. 55.

Hemlock Water-dropwort.

Nett, of Britain.

FI. June. H. If.

3. CE. umbellularum pedunculis marginalibus longiori-

bus ramofis mafeulis. Sp. pi. 365. “Jacqu. hort.
3. p. 35. t. 62.

Proliferous W ater-dropwort.

Nat. of Sicily and Italy.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand, cbcl n. 9.
FI. June and July. H. 7f .

4. CE. fru&ibus globofis. Sp. pi. 365.

Globular-headed Water-dropwort.

Nat. of Portugal.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand. chel. n. 8.

FI. June and July. H. $ .

5. CE. folio! is radicalibus cuneatis fiffis ; caulinis interns

Imearibus longiflimis fimplicibus. Sjjl, veget. 286.
Jacqu. aujlr. 4. p. 49. t. 394.

Parfley Water-dropwort.

A a Nat.

fijlulofa.

crocata.

prolifera.

glehulofa .

pimpinsU
ioidss .

354

pentandria digynia,

Nat. of England.

Fl. June. H. If.*

aquati-

cum.

Mutelli-

na.

PHELLANDRIUM. Gen.pl. 353.

Flofculi difci minores. Fruftus ovatus, lsevis, coro-
natus perianthio et piftillo.

1. P. foliorum ramificationibus divaricatis. Sp. pi. 366.
Water Phellandrium.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. June and July. H. $ .

2. P. caule fubnudo, foliis bipinnatis. Sp. pi. 366.

yacqu. aujlr. 1. p. 35. t. 56.

Alpine Phellandrium.

Nat. of the Alps of Switzerland and Auftria.

Introd. 1774, by the Doftors Pitcairn and Fothergill.
Fl. July and Auguft. H. If.

V

Cynapi -
um.

C I C U T A. Gen. pi. 354.

FruElus fubovatus, fulcatus.

J. C. umbellis oppohtifoliis, petiolis marginatis obtufis.
Sp. pi. 366.

Water Hemlock.

Nat. of Britain-
Fl. July.

M T H U S A. Gen. pi 355.

Involucella dimidiata, 3-phylla, pendula. Fruttus

ftriatus.

‘ \

I. JE. foliis conformibus. Syjl. vegct. 286. Curtis load-
Common Fools Parlley.

I '

H. if.

Nat.

355

PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. /Ethufa.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. Auguft and September. * H. 0.

2. JE. foliis radicalibus pinnatis, caulinis multipartito-

fetaceis. Syji. veget. 286.

Coriander-leav’d Fools Parfley.

Nat. of the Pyrenean Mountains.

Introd. 1778, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. July. H. $ .

3. JE. foliis omnibus multipartito fetaceis : foliolis fub-

verticillatis, caule paucifolio, vaginis petiolorum
dilatatis ventricofis, involucro univerfali mono-
phyllo.

TEthufa Meum. Syji. veget. 287.

Athamanta Meum. Sp. pi. 353.

Meum Athamanticum. Jacqu. aujlr. 4. p. 2. t. 303.
Common Spignel, or Bawd- money.

Nat. of Britain.

Ft. April June. H. If.

4. JE. foliis omnibus multipartito-fetaceis : foliolis fub-

vertieillatis, caule multifolio, vaginis petiolorum
anguftis, involucro univerfali polyphyllo.

Fine-leav’d Fools Parfley.

Nat.

Introd. 1781, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. Auguft and September. , H. If,

CORIANDRUM. Gen. pi. 356.

Cor. radiata : Fvtala inflexo-emarginata. Involucr.
univerfale i-phyllum : Partlalia dimidiata. Fruc-
tus fphsericus.

1. C. fru&ibus globofls. Sp. pi. 367.

A a 2 Common

Bunlus,

Meum,

fatua.

fatlvum.

I

356

tejlicula-

turn.

1

idorata.

Pefien.

Cerefoli-

um.

Anthrif-

tus.

pentandria digynia. Coriandrum.

Common Coriander.

Nat. of England.

FI. June. H. ©.

0

2. C. fru&ibus didymis. Sp. pi. 367.

Small Coriander.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand. chel. n. 2.
FI. June and July. H. Q.

S C A N D I X. Gen. pi. 357.

Cor. radiata. Frudlus fubulatus. Petala emarginata.
Flofculi difci fa;pe mafculi.

1. S. feminibus fulcatis angulatis. Sp. pi. 368. Jacqu.

aujlr. 5. p. 48. tab. app. 37.

Sweet-fcented Cicely, or Myrrh.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May and June. H. if.

• r

2. S. feminibus roftro longi/Timo. Syjl. veget. 287.

Jacqu. aujlr. 3. p. 35. t. 263. Curtis lond.

Corn Cicely, or Shepherd’s-needle.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. Q.

3. S. feminibus nitidis ovato-fubulatis, umbellis feffilibus

lateralibus. Sp. pi. 368. Jacqu. aujlr. 4. p. 47. /. 390.
Garden Cicely, or Chervil.

Nat. of Europe.

Cult. 1597* Ger. herb. 882. f. I.

FI. May and J une.

4. S. feminibus ovatis hifpidis, corollis uniformibus,

caule lcevi. Sp. pi. 368. Curtis loud. Jacqu. aujlr .

2. p. 35. t. 154.

357

PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. ScandlX.

Rough Cicely, or Chervil.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May and June. H. O .

5. S. feminibus fubulatis hifpidis, floribus radiatis, cau- aujlralis .
libus laevibus. Sp. pi. 369.

Radiated Cicely, or Chervil.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1713. Philofoph. tranf. n. 337. p. 41. n. 30.

FI. May and June. H. O*

CPI^ROPHYLLUM. Gen. pi. 358.

Involucr. reflexum, concavum. Pet ala inflexo-cor-
data. Frufius oblongus, laevis.

1. C. caule laevi ftriato: geniculis tumidiufculis. Syjl. fyhejlre.

veget. 288. Jacqu. aujlr. 2. p. 31. t. 149. Curtis
land.

Wild Chervil, or Cow-weed.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May and June. H. If.

2. C. caule laevi geniculis tumido ; bafi hirto. Syjl. bulbofum,

veget. 288. Jacqu. aujlr. 1. p. 40. t. 63.

Bulbous-rooted Chaerophyllum.

Nat. of Europe.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Rand. cbel. Myrr-
his 5.

FI. June and July. H. <f .

3. C. caule fcabro : geniculis tumidis. Sp. pi. 370. temulum.

Jacqu. aujlr. 1. p. 41. t. 65.

Rough Chaerophyllum. t

A a 3

Nat.

3 58

birfutum.

aramati-

cum,

tnireum .

OJlruthi-

lU/h

pentandria digynia. Chasrophylkrm.
Nat. of Britain.

FI. July and Auguft. H. $

4. C. caule aequali, foliolis incifis acutis, fru&ibus bia-

riftatis. Syjl. veget. 288. Jacqu. aujlr. 2. p. 30.

t. 148.

Hairy-leav’d Chaerophyllum.

Nat. of Switzerland.

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. di£l. edit. 8.
FI. June and July. H. if..

5. C. caule aequali, foliolis ferratis integris, fruflibus

biariftatis. Syjl. veget. 288. "Jacqu. aujlr. 2. p. 32.
t. 150.

Aromatic Chaerophyllum.

Nat. of Germany.

Cult. 1758, by Mr, Philip Miller.

FI. June Auguft. H. Of.

6. C. caule aequali, foliolis incifis, feminibus coloratis

fulcatis muticis. Syjl. veget, 288. Jacqu. aujlr, 1.
p. 40. t. 64.

Golden Chaerophyllum.

Nat. of Germany.

Cult. 1570, by Mr. Penn. Lobel. adv. 327.

FI. July. H. If,

IMPERATORIA. Gen. pi. 359.

Frudlus fubrotundus, compreflus, medio gibbus, mar-
gine cindtus. Pctala infiexo-emarginata.

1. Imperatoria. Sp. pi. 371.

Common Mafter-wort.

Nat. of Scotland.

FI, May July. H. If.

S E S E L I.

*

PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.

359

S E S E L I. Gen. pi. 360.

TJ mb ell a: globofte. Involucr. foliolo uno alterove. Fruc-
tus ovatus, ftriatus.

1. S. petiolis ramiferis membranaceis oblongis integris,

foliis caulinis anguftiflimis. Sp. pi. 372.

Sefeli multicaule. "Jacqu. hurt. 2. p. 59. t. 129.
Long-leav’d Meadow-faxifrage.

Nat. of Italy and France.

Cult. 1658, in Oxford Garden. Hart. oxon. edit. 2.
p. 109.

FI. June and July. H. If.

2. S. petiolis ramiferis membranaceis oblongis integris :

foliolis fingularibus binatifque canaliculatis laevibus
petiolo longioribus. Sp. pi. 372. Jacqu. aujlr. 2,
p. 27. t. 144.

Glaucous Meadow-faxifrage.

Nat. of F ranee.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. edit. 7. ». 3.
FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

3. S. petiolis rameis fubmembranaceis laxis integerri-

mis, foliis fupradecompolitis : foliolis lanceolatis
ariftatis, fru&ibus ovatis.

Ligufticum lucidum. Mill. did.

Bearded-leav’d Meadow-faxifrao-e.

O

Nat. of the Pyrenean Mountains.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did. edit. 7.
Ligufticum 4.

FI. June and July. * H. $ .

manta -
num.

glaucum 1

arifta -
turn.

A a 4

4* S.

360

/mmol-

des.

tortuo -
fum .

Hippo-

mara-

thrum.

villofa.

pentandria digynia. Sefeli.

4- S. foliis radicalibus : foiiolis imbricatis. Syjl. veget .
289. Jacqu. bort. I. p. 20. t. 52.

Millfoil-leav’d Meadow-faxifrage.

.Afa?. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1759. Mill. di£l. edit. 7. n. 6.

June and July. H. Q.

5. S. caule alto rigido, foiiolis linearibus fafciculatis. Sp.

PL 373-

Hard Meadow-faxifrage.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1656, by Mr. John Tradefcant, Jun. Trad,
muf. 168.

FI. O&ober. H. $ .

6. S. involucellis connato-monophyllis. Sp. pi. 374.

Jacqu. aujlr. 2. p. 26. t. 143.

V arious-leav’d Meadow-faxifrage.

Nat . of Auftria.

Cult. 1656, by Mr. John Tradefcant, Jun. - Trad,
muf. 122.

FI. July. H. If.

T H A P S I A. Gen. pi. 361.

Fruttus oblongus, membrana cindtus.

I. T. foiiolis dentatis villofis bafi coadunatis. Sp. pi.
375*

Deadly Carrot.

Nat. of France, Spain, and Portugal.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand. chel. n. 1.
FI. June and July. H. If.

PAS TI-

pentandria digynia.

36 1

PASTINACA. Gen. pi 362.

Frudus ellipticus, compreffo-planus. Petala invo-
luta, integra.

1. P. foliis fimplicibus cordatis lobatis lucidis acute ere- lucida.

natis. Linn. mant. 58. Gouan illujir. 19. t. n»

12. Jacqu. hort. 2. p. 94. t. 199.

Shining-leav’d Parfnep.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Introd. 1771? by Monf. Richard.

FI. June and July. H. 2 .

2. P. foliis fimpliciter pinnatis, Sp. pi. 376. Jativa.

Garden Parfnep.

Nat. of England.

FI, July. H. 2 .

3. P. foliis pinnatis : foliolis bafi antica excifis. Syjl. Opopa-

veget. 290. nax%

Paftinaca Opopanax. Gouan illujir. 19. t. 13, 14.

Rough Parfnep.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did. edit. 1.

- «• 3-

FI. June and July. H. If.

S M Y R N I U M. Gen. pi. 363.

Frudus oblongus, ftriatus. Petala acuminata, carinata.

'i. S. foliis caulinis fimplicibus amplexicaulibus. Sp. pi. perfolia
376. turn.

Perfoliate Alexanders.

Nat. of Candia and Italy.

Cult.

36 2

trum.

aureum.

graveo-
lens .

Fcemcu-

lurru

Carvi.

pentandria digynia. Smyrnium.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. May. H. $ .

2. S. foliis caulinis ternatis petiolatis ferratis. Sp. pi. 376.
Common Alexanders.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May and June. H. $ .

3. S. foliis pinnatis ferratis ; pofticis ternatis, flofculis

omnibus fertilibus. Sp. pi. 377.

Golden Alexanders.

Nat. of North America.

Cult, before 1699, by Mr. Jacob Bobart. Morif.
hijl. 3. p. 281. n. 13.

FI. May and June. H. If.

A N E T H U M. Gen. pi. 364.

Frufius fubovatus, compreffus, ftriatus. Petala invo-
' luta, integra.

1. A. fru&ibus compreflis. Sp. pi. 377.

Common Dill.

Nat. of Spain and Portugal.

Cult. 1597. Ger. herb. 878.

FI. June and July. , H. $ .

2. A. fru&ibus ovatis. Sp. pi. 377.

Common Fennel.

Nat. of England.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

C A R U M. Gen. pi. 365.

Fruftus ovato-oblongus, ftriatus. Involucr. i-phyl-
lum. Petala carinata, inflexo-emarginata.

I. CarUM. Sp. pi. 378. Jacqu. aujlr. 4. p. 49. t. 393.

Common

PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.

34 * 63

Common Caraway.
Nat. of Britain.

FI. May and June.

H. <?.

P I M P I N E L L A. Gtn.pl 366.

Fruffus ovato-oblonguS. Petala inflexa. Stigmata
fubglobofa.

1. P. foliis pinnatis : foliolis radicalibus fubrotundis ; faxifra-

fummis linearibus. Sp. pi. 378. Jacqu. aujlr. 4. &a'

P- 5°- *• 395-

SmalJ Burnet-faxifrage.

' Nat. of Britain.

FI. June— — Auguft. H. If.

2. P. foliolis omnibus lobatis : impari trilobo. Linn. magna.

mant. 219. Jacqu. aujlr. 4. p. 50. t. 396.

Great Burnet-faxifrage.

Nat. of England.

FI. Auguft. H. 7f.

3. P. foliis radicalibus pinnatis crenatis ; fummis cunei- peregri-

formibus incifis, umbellis nubilibus nutantibus. na.

Syjl. veget. 291. Jacqu. hort. 2. p. 6l. t. 1 3 1 .

Nodding Burnet-faxifrage.

Nat. of Italy.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand. chel. Api-
um 13.

FI. June and July. H. If.

4. P. foliis radicalibus trifidis incifis. Sp. pi. 379.
Anife.

Anifum.

Nat. of Egypt.

Cult. 1551. Turn. herb, part i.fign. D j.
FI. July.

H. G.
5’ F .

3^ 4

dioica .

Petrofe-

linum.

gfaveo-

lens.

pentandria digynia. Pimpinella.

5. P. umbellis numerofiflimis compofitis fimplicibufque,
floribus dioicis.

Pimpinella dioica. Syjl. veget. 291. Hud/, angl. ed. 2.
p. 128.

Pimpinella pumila. Jacqu. aujlr. i.p. 19. /. 28.

Sefeli pumilum. Sp. pi. 373.

Peucedanum minus. Hudf angl. ed. 1. p. 101. Linn .

mant. 219. Syjl. veget. 280.

Leaft Pimpinell, or Burnet-faxifrage.

Nat. of England.

FI. May and June. H. if.

A P I U M. Gen. pi. 367.

Fruflus ovatus, ftriatus. Involucr. i-phyllum. Petala

asqualia.

1. A. foliolis caulinis linearibus, involucellis minutis.

Sp. pi. 379.

a Apium fativum. Riv. pent. 88.

Common Parfley.

& Apium crifpum. Riv. pent. 90.

Curled Parfley.

y Apium radice efculenta. Hort. upf. 67.

Large-rooted Parfley.

Nat. of Sardinia.

Cult. 1551. Turn. herb, part 1. fign. D iiij.

FI. June and July. H. $ .

2. A. foliolis caulinis cuneiformibus. Syjl. veget. 292.
« Apium paluftre& Apium officinarum. Bauh. pin. 154.

Smallage.

0 Apium dulce, Celeri italorum. Tourn. injl. 305.
Celery.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July.

H. S •
£GOPO-

pentandria digynia.
iEGOPODIUM. Gen. pi. 368.

Fruftus ovato-oblongus, ftriatus.

I. 7E. foliis caulinis fummis ternatis. Sp. pi. 379.
Gout-weed.

Nat. of Britain. '

FI. May July. H. if.

T R I G Y N I A.

RHUS. Gen. pi. 369.

Cal. 5-partitus. Petala 5. Bacca i-fperma.

✓

I. R. foliis pinnatis obtufiufcule ferratis ovalibus fubtus
villofis. Sp. pi. 379.

Elm-leav’d Sumach.

Nat. of the South of Europe, and the Levant.

Cult. 1648, in Oxford Garden. Hort. oxon. edit. 1.

p. 44.

FI. July. H. ^ .

1. R. foliis pinnatis lanceolatis argute ferratis : fubtus
tomentofis. Sp. pi. 380.

Virginian Sumach.

Nat. of Virginia and Carolina.

Cult. 1629. Park, parad. 609. f. 6.

FI. July. H. T? .

4

3. R. foliis pinnatis lanceolatis ferratis utrinque nudis,
floribus hermaphroditis.

Rhus glabrum. Sp. pi. 380.

Scarlet Sumach.

Nat.

31 * 3 * * 6S

Podagra-

ria.

Coriaria.

typhinum .

glabrum .

3^6 P£ NTANDR1A TRIGYNIA. RhuS.

Nat. of North America*

Cult. 1726, by James Sherard, M. D, Dill. elth. 323.
t. 243. /. 314.

FI. July and Auguft. H. Tp .

elegans . 4. R. foliis pinnatis laneeolatis lerratis tltrinque nudis,

floribus dioicis.

Rhus glabrum panicula fpeciofa coccinea, Catejb.
car. app. 4. t. 4*

Carolina Sumach.

Nat. of South Carolina, Mr. Mark Catcjby.

Introd. 17 26.

FI. July. H. T? •

Vernix. 5. R. foliis pinnatis integerrimis annuis opacis, petiolo
inlegro aequali. Syjl. vcget. 293.

Varnilh Sumach.

Nat. of North A.merica.

Cult. 1713, in Chelfea Garden. Pbilofopb. tranf.
n. 337. p. 220. n. 156.

FI. July. H. T? .

fucceda-

neum.

6. R. foliis pinnatis integerrimis perennantibus lucidis,
petiolo integro aequali. Linn. mant. 221.

Red Lac Sumach.

Nat. of China and Japan.

Introd. 1773, by John Blake, Efq.

FI. June. G. H. I? .

Cop alii ~
num.

7. R. foliis pinnatis integerrimis, petiolo membranaceo
articulato. Sp. pi. 380.

Lentifcus-leav’d Sumach.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1697, by tbe Dutchefs of Beaufort. Br. Muf.

Sloan, mjf. 3357. fol. 56.

FI. Auguft and September.

H. •
8. R.

'

PENTANDRIA TRIGYNIA. RhuS.

8. R. foliis ternatis : foliolis petiolatis ovatis nudis in-

tegerrimis, caule radicante. Sp. pi. 381.
a Toxicodendron amplexicaule, foliis minoribus gla-
bris. Dill. elth. 390.

Common upright Poifon-oak, or Sumach.

£ Toxicodendron reftum, foliis minoribus glabris. Dill,
elth.' 389. t. 291.

Small-leav’d Poifon-oak, or Sumach.

Nat. of Virginia and Canada.

Cult. 1727, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth. loc.
cit.

FI. June and July. H. Tp .

9. R. foliis ternatis : foliolis petiolatis angulatis pubef-

centibus, caule radicante. Sp. pi. 381.

Trailing Poifon-oak, or Sumach.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1640. Park, theat. 679. f 5.

FI. June and July. H. T? .

10. R. foliis ternatis: foliolis petiolatis ovatis fubtus to-

mentolis remotiflime ferratis. Sp. pi. 381.
Jamaica Sumach.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Introd. 1778, by Thomas Clark, M. D.

FI. S. Ip.

1 1. R. foliis ternatis : foliolis feflilibus ovato-rhombeis

incifo-ferratis pilofiufculis.

Aromatic Sumach.

Nat. of Carolina. Mr. John Bartram.

Introd. 1772.

FI. May. , H. Tp .

12. R.

3«7

radio am.
opacurti.

lucidum.

Toxico-

dendron.

Cominia.

aromati-
cum .

1

363

fuaveo-

lens.

tomento-

fum.

villofum.

vimlnale.

\

PENTANDRIA TRTGYNIA. RllUS*

12. R. foliis ternatis : foliolis feffilibus cuneiformi-rhom*

beis incifo-ferratis glabris.

Sweet Sumach.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI May. H. h .

13. R. foliis ternatis: foliolis fubpetiolatis rhombeis an-

gulatis fubtus tomentofis. Sp. pi. 382.
Woolly-leav’d Sumach.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1694, by Mr. Jacob Bobart. Br. Muf. Sloan.

3343-

FI. G. H. T? .

14. R. foliis ternatis : foliolis obovatis integerrimis fef-

filibus utrinque pilofls.

Rhus villofum. . Linn, fuppl. 183.

Rhus africanum trifoliatum majus, folio fubrotundo
jntegro molli et incario. Pluk. aim. 319. t. 219.
/. 8.

Hairy Sumach.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1714. Pbilofopb. tranf. n. 346 . p. 364. n. 130.
FI. July. G. H.

15. R. foliis ternatis : foliolis lineari-Ianceolatis integer-

rimis glabris baft attenuatis; intermedio fubpe-
tiolato.

Willow-leav’d Sumach.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis MaJJim.
Jntrod. 1774.

FI. G.H.Jp-

. . ■ -.S • «■ jvv.twoi..." •»

PENTANDKIA TRIGYNIA. RhllS.

l6. R. foliis ternatis: foliolis petiolatis lineari-lanceola-
tis integerrimis fubtus tomentofis, Sp. pi. 382.
Narrow-leav’d Sumach.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1714. Philofopb. tranf. n. 346. p. 364. «. 129*

FI. G. H. T? •

17. R. foliis ternatis: foliolis feflilibus lanceolatis laevi-
bus. Sp. pi. 1672.

Smooth-leav’d Sumach.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. 1 G. H. T} .

18. R. foliis ternatis: foliolis feflilibus cuneiformibus
laevibus. Sp. pi. 382.

a Rhus arboreum trifoliatum latifolium. Burm. afr.
252. t. 91. f. 2.

Great Shining-leav’d Sumach.

£ Vitex trifolia minor indica rotundifolia. Comm, htrt .
1. p. 1 8 1. t. 93.

Small Shining-leav’d Sumach.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1697, by the Dutchefs of Beaufort. Br. Atuf.
Sloan. 3343-

FI. July and Auguft. * G. H. T? .

19. R. foliis fimplicibus obovatis. Sp. pi. 383.
auflr. 3. p. 6. t. 210.

Venus’s Sumach.

Nat. of Italy and Auftria..

Cult. 1656, by Mr. John Tradefcant, Jun.

muf. io2.

FI. June and July.

Jacqu.

Trad.
H. T?.

B b

369

angujlifo-

lium.

Icsvlga -
turn .

lucidum .

Cotinus.

V I B U R-

370

pentandria trigynia.

Tinus.

hirtum.

lucidum.

virga-

turn.

ftrictum.

nudum.

Caffinoi -
des.

VIBURNUM. Gen. pi. 370.

Cal. 5-partitus, fuperus. Cor. 5-fida. Bacca i-fperma.

1. V. foliis integerrimis ovatis : ramificationibus vena-

rum fubtus villofo-glandulofis. Sp.pl. 383. Cur-
tis magaz. 38.

« foliis ovali-oblongis fubtus margineque hirtis.

Tinus I. Cluf. hijl. 1. p. 49.

Hairy Laureftine.

j3 foliis ovato-oblongis utrinque glabris lucidis.
Viburnum lucidum. Mill. ditt.

Tinus II. Cluf. hijl. 1. p. 49. Jig.

Shining Laureftine.

y foliis lanceolato-oblongis margine venifque fubtus pi-
lofts.

Tinus III. Cluf. hijl. 1. p. 49. fig.

Common Laureftine.

3 foliis ovatis undique hirtis rigidis.

Upright Laureftine.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Gcr.

FI. moft part of the Winter. H. T? ,

2. V. foliis ovalibus fubrugofis margine revolutis obfo-

lete crenulatis.

Viburnum nudum. Sp. pi. 383. du Roi hort. harhecc.
2. p. 484.

Oval-leav’d Viburnum.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. ic. 183. t. 274.
FL May and June. H. b •

3. V. toliis lanceolatis laevibus margine revolutis obfo-

Icte crenulatis.

'Viburnum

37i

pentandriA trigynia. Viburnum.

Viburnum Caflinoides. Sp. pi. 384. (exclufis fyno-
nymis).

Thick-leav’d Viburnum.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1761, by Mr. James Gordon*

FL June- H. h •

4. V. foliis lineari-lanceolatis fupra nitidis obfolete fer-
ratis integrifve.

Shining-leav’d Viburnum.

Nat. ot North America.

Cult. 175 8, by Mr. Chriftopher Gray.

FI. May and June. ^

5* V. foliis lanceolatis Jaevibus remote ferratis bafi inte-
gerrimis.

Viburnum Caffinoides. Mill dift. du Roi fort, har-
bece. 2. p. 486.

Caffine Peragua. Linn. mant. 2 20.

Caffioberry Bufh.

Nat. of Carolina.

Cult. 1724. Furber’s caial

FL July and Auguft. pj ^ __

5. V, foliis obovato-fubrotundis ovalibufque glabris ar-
gute ferratis, petiolis marginatis.

Viburnum prunifolium. Sp. pi. 383.

\ iburnum Lentago. du Roi fort, barbecc . 2. p. 485.
Moench hart, weijfenjl. 140. tab. 8.

Plum-leav’d Viburnum.

Nah of North America.

Cult. 1731. Mill. diet. edit. 1. Mefpilus 11.

FI Alay and June. r_r t

B b 2

7. V.

nitidum •

laviga -
turn.

prunifo -
Hum.

37*

Lentago.

dentatum.

lucidum.

pubef-

cens.

Lantana.

europae-

um.

grandifo-

lium.

etcerifoli-
um .

Opulus.

europaea.

pentandria trigykia, Viburnum.

7. V. foliis lato-ovatis acuminatis argute ferratis, petio-

lis marginatis crifpis.

Viburnum Lentago. Sp. pi. 384.

Pear-leav’d Viburnum.

Nat. of North America.

Cult . 1761, by Air. James Gordon.

FI- July. H. T? .

8. V. foliis ovatis dentato-ferratis plicatis. Sp. pi. 384.

Jacqu. hort. I. p. 13. t. 36.
a foliis utrinque glabris.

Shining tooth’d leav’d Viburnum.

3 foliis acuminatis fubtus villofis.

Downy tooth’d-leav’d Viburnum.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1736, by Peter Collinfon, Efq. Coll. mjf.

FI. June and July. H. T? .

9. V. foliis cordatis ferratis venofis fubtus tomentofis.

Sp. pi. 384. Jacqu. aujlr. 4. p. 21. t. 341.
a foliis minoribus obfcure viridibus.

Common way-faring Tree, or Viburnum.

3 foliis majoribus laete viridibus.

Large-leav’d way-faring Tree, or Viburnum.

Nat. a. of Britain; 3- of North America.

FI. June. H. h •

/

10. V. foliis lobatis, petiolis lasvibus. Sp. pi. 384.
Maple-leav’d Viburnum.

Nat. of Virginia.

Introd. 1736, by Peter Collinfon, Efq. Coll. mjf.

FI. July. H. h •

11. V. foliis lobatis, petiolis glandulofis. Sp. pi. 384.
a. rAmulis viridibus opacis.

Marfli

pentandria trigynia

373

Marfh Viburnum, or Gelder Rofe.

/3 ramulis rubicundis lucidis.

Red-twig’d Marfh Viburnum, or Gelder Rofe.

7 Sambucus aquatica flore globofo pleno. Bauh. pm.
456.

Snow-ball Viburnum, or Gelder Rofe.

Nat. a. of Britain ; (3. of North America.

FI. May and June. H. £> .

C A S S I N E. Gen. pi. 371.

Cal. 5-partitus. Petala 5. Bacca 3-fperma.

1. C. foliis petiolatis ferratis ovatis obtufis, ramulis te-

tragonis. Linn. mant. 220.

Cape Cafline, ox Phillyrea.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1726, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth. 315.
t. 236. f. 305.

FI. July and Auguft. G. H. .

2. C. foliis feflilibus integerrimis obovatis qoriaceis. Syjl.

veget. 295.

Great Hottentot Cherry.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd.1690 , by Mr. Bentick. Br.Muf. Shan. mJT-ZZl0'
FI. July and Auguft. G. H. h •

SAMBUCUS. Gen. pi. 372.

Cal. 5-partitus. Cor. 5-fida. Bacca 3-fperma.

I. S. cymis trifidis, ftipulis foliaceis, caule herbaceo.
Sp. pi. 385. Curtis lond.

Dwarf Elder.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. if.

B b 3 2. S.

america-

na.

rofea.

capenjis.

Mauro -
cenia.

Ebultis.

/

374

canaden~

/is.

nigra.

pulla.

viridis.

laciniata.

racemofa.

j 'mplex .

PE NT AN DR I A TR ICY NT A. SambuCUS.

2. S. cymis quinquepartitis, foliis fubbipinnatis, caule

frutefcente. Sp , pi. 385,

Canadian Elder.

Nat. of North America,

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Philip Miller, Mill. di£i. edit. 8,
FI. June Auguft. H. T? .

3. S. cymis quinquepartitp, caule arboreo. Sp. pi. 385,
a Sambucus fruftu in umbella nigro. Bauh. pin. 456.

Common Black-berried Elder.

/3 Sambucus frudtu in umbella viridi. Bauh. pin. 456.
Green-berried Elder.

7 Sambucus laciniato folio. Bauh. pin. 456.

Sambucus laciniata. du Roi hort. harbecc. 2. p. 413.

Syjl. veget. 296.

Parfley-leav’d Elder.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May July. H. T? ,

4. S. racemis compofitis ovatis, caule arboreo. Sp. pi.

386. Jacqu. ic. colledl. 1. p. 36.

Red-berried Elder.

Nat. of the South of Europe,

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard, Hort. Ger.

FI. April and May. H. 1? .

SPATHELIA. Gen. pi. 373.

Cal. 5-phyllus, Petala 5. Cap f. 3-gona, 3-locularis.
Sem. folitaria.

1. Spathelia. Sp. pi. 386.

Rhus-leav’d Spathelia.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Jntrod. 1 778^ by William Wright, M, D.

FI. S* b -

STAPHY-

PENTANDRIA TRIGYNIA.

37$

STAPHYLEA. Gen. pi 374.

Cal. 5-partitas. Pet ala 5. Capf. inflatae, connatae.
Sent. 2 , globofa cum cicatrice.

I. S. foliis pinnatis. Sp. pi. 368.
Five-leav’d Bladder-nut.

Nat. of England.

FI. April June.

H. h.

2. S. foliis ternatis. Sp. pi. 368.

trifolia •

Three-leav’d Bladder-nut.

Nat. of Virginia.

Introd. before 1640, by Mr. John Tradefcant, Sen.

Park, theat. 1417.

FI. May and June, H. 7? .

T A M A R I X. Gen. pi. 375,

Cal. 5-partj tus. Petala 5. Capf. i-locularis, 3-vaI-
vis. Sern. pappofa.

I. T. floribus pentandris. Sp. pi. 386. gallica .

French Tamarifk.

Nat. of France, Spain, and Italy.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

Fl. May October.

2. T. floribus decandris, Sp. pi. 387.

German Tamarilk.

Nat. of Germany.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.
Fl, June September.

H. .

germam -

ea.

B b 4 XYLO-

XYLOPHYLLA. Linn . mant. 147.

Cal. 5-partitus, coloratus. Cor. o. Stigmata lacera.

Cap/. 3-locularis. Sem. gemina.

latifolia.. 1. X. foliis rhombeis crenatis : crenis approximates flo-
riferis.

Xylophylla latifolia. Syjl. veget. 296. (exclufo fyno-
nymo fpecierum plantarum.)

Hemionitidi affinis americana epiphyllanthos, folio
limpliciter pinnato, Hippogloffi aemulo, radice rep-
tatrice lignofa, ad foliorum crenas florida. Pluk.
phyt. t. 36-/7.

Broad-leav’d Sea-fide Laurel.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Introd. 1783, by Matthew Wallen, Efq.

FI. Auguft October. S. T? .

falcata.

2. X. foliis lineari-lanceolatis crenatis : crenis remotis
floriferis.

Xylophylla falcata. Swartz prodr. 23.

Phyllanthus Epiphyllanthus. Sp. pi. 1392. (exclufo
fynonymo Flukenetii altero.)

Narrow-leav’d Sea-fide Laurel.

Nat. of the Bahama Iflands.

Cult. 1739, by- Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did. voK 1.
Addenda. Phyllanthos.

FI. July and Auguft. S. T? .

ramifla-

ra.

3. X. foliis ellipticis, floribus axillaribus.

Pharnaceum fufFruticofum. Pallas it. 3. p. 716. tab.
E. fig. 2.

Siberian Xylophylla.

Nat. of Siberia,

Introd. 1783, by Mr. John Bell,

FI. Auguft, H. T} .

TUR-

PENTANDRIA TRIGYNIA.

3 77

T U R N E R A. Gen. pi. 376.

Cal. 5-fidus, infundibulif. exterior 2-phyllus. Petala 5,
calyci inferta. Stigmata multifida. Capf. i-locu-
laris, 3-valvis.

1. T. floribus feffilibus petiolaribus, foliis bafi biglandu-

lofis. Sp. pi. 387.

Elm-leav’d Turnera.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult. 1733, by Mr. Philip Miller. R. S. n. 597.

FI. June November. S. <? .

2. T. pedunculis axillaribus aphyllis, foliis apice ferra-

tis. Syjl. veget. 297.

Betony-leav’d Turnera.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Jntrod. 1774, by IVIonf. Richard.

FI, June October. S. ©.

T E L E P H I U M. Gen. pi. 377.

Cal. 5-phylIus. Petala 5, receptaculo inferta. Capf.
i-locularis, 3-valvis.

I. T. foliis alternis. Sp. pi. 388.

True Orpine.

Nat. of the South of France and Italy.

Cult. 1739. Mill. dift. vol. 2. Telephium 1.

FI. June Auguft. H. 1; .

CORRIGIOLA. Gen. pi. 378.

Cal. 5-phyllus. Petala 5. Semen 1, triquetrum.

J. CORRIGIOLA. , Sp. pi. 388.

Ballard Knot-grafs,

Nat.

ulmifolia.

cijloides.

imperati .

litoralis.

I

o78

PENTANDRIA TRIGVNIAi
Nfit. of England.

FL July and Auguft. H. Q.

PHARNACEU M. Gen. pl. 375.

Cal. 5-phyllus. Cor. o. Capf. 3-locularis, polyfperma.

Cerviana. I. P. pedunculis fubumbellatis lateralibus sequantibus fo-
lia linearia. Sp. pi. 388.

Umbel’d Pharnaceum.

Nat. of Ruffia and Spain.

Introd. 1771, byMonf. Richard.

FI. June. H. O.

incanum. 2. P. pedunculis communibus longiffimis, foliis lineari-
bus, ftipulis pilofis. veget. 297.

Linear-leav’d Pharnaceum.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1782, by George Wench, Efq.

FI. moft part of the Summer. G. H. Tj*

dichoto - 3. P. pedunculis axillaribus elongatis dichotomis, foliis

mum‘ verticillatis linearibus. Linn, fuppl. 186.

Fork’d Pharnaceum.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1783, by John Earl of Bute.

1 /'/.July. S. O.

media.

A L S I N E. Gen. pl. 380.

%

Cal. 5-phyllus. Petala 5, aequalia. Capf. i-locularis,

3-valvis.

I. A. petalis bipartitis, foliis ovato-cordatis. Sp. pl. 389.

Curtis lond.

Chickweed. 1 * * *

Nat .

PENTANDRIA TRIGYNIA. Alfine.

379

Nat. of Britain.

FI. April O&ober. H. ©.

/

2. A. petalis integris brevibus, foliis fetaceis, calycibus
ariftatis. Sp. pi. 389.

Briftly Chickweed.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Introd. 1777, by Anthony Gouan, M. D.

FI. June. H. $ .

D R Y P I S. Gen. pi. 3 81.

Cal. 5-dentatus. Fetala 5. Capf. circumfcifla, mo-

nofperma.

I. Drypis. Sp. pi. 390. Jacqu , hort. 1. p. 19. t. 49.
Prickly Drypis.

Nat. of Barbary and Italy.

Introd. 1775, by Jofeph Nicholas de Jacquin, M. D.
FI. June and July. H. $ .

PORTULACARIA. 'Jacquin.

Cal. 2-phyllus. Petala 5. Sem. 1, alato-triquetrum.

J. Portulacaria. Jacqu. collefi. I. pag. 160. tab. 22.
Craffula Portulacaria. Sp. pi. 406.

Claytonia Portulacaria. Linn. mant. 21 1.
Purflane-tree.

Nat. of Africa.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dillen. elth.

120.

G. H. t, .

mucrona -
ta.

fpinofa.

r

\

BASEL-

3^° PENTANDRIA TRIG YNIA.

B A S E L L A. Gen. pi. 382.

Cal. o. Cor. 7-fida : laciniis 2 oppofitis latioribus,
tandem baccata. Sem. 1.

rubra. 1. B. foliis planis, pedunculis fimplicibus. Sp. pi. 390.
Red Malabar Nightfhade.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand. chel. n. 1.
FI. July November. S. $ .

alia, 2. B. foliis ovatis undatis, pedunculis fimplicibus folio

longioribus. Sp. pi. 390.

White Malabar Nightfhade.

Nat. of China.

Cult. 1691, by Bifhop Compton. Pluk. pbyt. t. 63.

/. I.

FI. July November. S. $ .

SAROTHRA. Gen. pi. 383.

Cal. 5-partitus. Cor. 5-petala. Capf. i-locularis,
3-valvis, colorata.

Gentia - I. Sarothra. Sp. pi. 391.

noides. Baftard Gentian.

Nat. of Virginia and Penfyl vania.

Jntrod. 1768, by Mr. Joha Bartram.

FI. July. H. O.

TE TRAGT-

PENTANDRIA TITRAGYNIA.

3? i

TE TRAGT N I A.

P A R N A S S I A. Gen. pi. 384.

Cal. 5-partitus. Petala NeEtaria 5, cordata, ci-
liata apicibus globofis. Capf. 4-valvis^

1. Parnassia. Sp, pi. 39 r.

Grafs of Parnaflus.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

EVOLVULUS. Gen. pi. 385.

Cal. 5-phyllus. Cor. 5-fida, rotata. Capf. 3-locularis.

Sem. folitaria. .

1. E. foliis obcordatis obtufis pilofis petiolatis, caule dif- alfmoides.

fufo, pedunculis trifloris. Sp. pi. 392.

Chickweed-leav’d Evolvulus.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.
lntrod. 1771, by Monf. Richard.

FI. June and July. S. Q.

2. E. foliis lanceolatis villofis feflilibus, caule ere£lo, pe- Jinfolius.

dunculis trifloris longis. Sp. pi. 392.

Flax-leav’d Evolvulus.

Nat. of Jamaica.

lntrod. 1782, by Mr. Francis MaiTon.

FI. Auguft and September. S. 0 .

palujlr\s •

F ENT AG T-

381

PENTANDRIA PEKTAGYNIAt

PEN T A G T N I A.

A R A L I A. Gen. pi. 386.

Involucr. umbellulse. Cal. 5-dentatus, fuperus. Cor.
5-petala. Bacca 5-fperma.

A ,

capitata. 1. A. arborea, foliis fimplicibus ellipticis integerrimis,
paniculis terminalibus : floribus feffilibus capitatis.
Swartz prodr. 55.

Aralia capitata. Jacqu. hijl. 89. t. 6i.
Clufter-flower’d Aralia.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Introd. 1778, by Mr. William Forfyth.

FI. Auguft. S. I? .

fpinofa . 2. A. arborefcens, caule foliolifque aculeatis. Sp. pi. 392.

Thorny Aralia, or Angelica-tree.

Nat. of Virginia.

Cult. 1688, by Bilhop Compton. Raj. hijl. 2. p. 1798.
FI. September. H. T? .

racemofa. 3. A. caule foliofo herbaceo laevi. Sp. pi. 393.
Berry-bearing Aralia.

Nat. of Canada.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. edit. 1. n. 1.
FI. June September. H. Of..

nudicau- 4. A. caule nudo, foliis binis ternatis. Sp. pi. 393.
Naked-ftalk’d Aralia.

Nat. of Virginia and Canada.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill . did. edit. 1. n. 2.
FI. June and July. H. If*

STATICE.

PENTANDRIA PENTAGYNIA.

3*3

S T A T I C E. Gen. pi. 388.

Cal. i-phyllus, integer, plicatus, fcariofus. Pet. 5.
Sem. I, fuperum.

1. S. fcapo fimplici capitato, fquamis calycinis fubrotun-
dis obtufiffimis, foliis linearibus.

Statice Armeria. Sp. pi. 394.
a Caryophyllus montanus five mediterraneus. Lob. ic.
452.

Great common Thrift.

$ Caryophyllus marinus omnium minimus. Lob. ic. 452.
Small common Thrift.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May July. H. If.

2. S. fcapo fimplici capitato, fquamis calycinis ovatis acu-

minatis.

Statice Armeria major. 'Jacqu. hurt. 1. p. i6. t. 42.
Statice Pfeud-armeria. Syjl. vegct. 300.

Large fimple-ftalk’d Thrift.

Nat. of Algarbia. Mr. Fr. Maffon.

lntrod. 1775, by Jofeph Nicholas de Jacquin, M. D.

FI. May July. H. if.

3. S. fcapo paniculato ; rainis triquetris, foliis linearibus

canaliculatis.

Grafs-leav’d Thrift.

Nat.

lntrod. 1780, by Mr. William Malcolm.

FI. June and July. G. H. If .

4. S. fcapo paniculato tereti, foliis laevibus cnerviis fub-

tus mucronatis. Sr/?, veget. 300.

Common Sea Thrift, or Lavender,

Armeria .

major.

minor.

Cepha-

lotes.

gramini -
folia.

Limoni -
um.

Nat.

3^4

cordata.

reticula-

ta.

echioides.

fpeciofa.

t atari ca-

PENTANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. Statice*
Nat. of England.

FI. May July. H. TJ..

j

5. S. fcapo panicuiato, foliis fpathulatis retufis. Sp. pi.

394-

Blunt-leav’d Thrift.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. difl. edit. 6.
Limonium 9.

FI. May July. H. If..

6. S. fcapo panicuiato proftrato, ramis fterilibus retro-

flexis nudis, foliis cuneiformibus muticis. Syjl. veg.
3°r.

Matted Thrift, or Sea Lavender.

Nat. of England.

FI. July and Auguft. H.

7. S. fcapo panicuiato tereti articulato, foliis fcabris.

Syjl. vcget. 301.

Rough-leav’d I hrift.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. di£i. edit. 6.
Limonium 10.

FI. July and Auguft. G. H. $ .

8. S. fcapo diChotomo ancipiti, foliis ovatis mucronatis,

floribus aggregatis. Syjl. veget. 301.
Plantain-leav’d 1 hrift.

Nat. of Ruflia.

Introd. 1776, by Chevalier Murray.

FI. July and Auguft. H. .

9. S. fcapo dichotomo, foliis lanceolatis mucronatis, flo-

ribus alternis diftantibus. Sp. pi. 395,

Tartarian

PENTANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. StatlCe.

J85

Tartarian Thrift.

Nat. of Ruflia.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did. edit. T.

Limonium 5.

FI. June. H. If.

10. S. caule ramifque paniculatis triquetris, foliis obo- pedinata.

vatis petiolatis, fpicis fecundis.

Triangular-ftalk’d Thrift.

Nat. of the Canary Iflands. Mr. Francis Majfon.

In trod. 1780.

FI. September and O<5tober. G. H. .

11. S. caule fruticofo : fuperne nudo ramofo, capitulis fuffruti -

feflilibus, foliis lanceolatis vaginantibus. Sp. pi. coja.

396-

Narrow-leav’d flirubby Thrift.

Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1781, by MelTs. Lee and Kennedy.

FI. molt part of the Summer. G. H. 7j .

12. S. caule fruticofo foliofo, floribus folitariis, foliis monopeta -

lanceolatis vaginantibus. Sp. pl. 396. v

Broad-Ieav’d flirubby Thrift.

Nat. of Sicily.

Cult. 1732, by Mr. Philip Miller. R. S. n. 533.

FI. July and Auguflr. G. H. .

13. S. caule herbaceo, foliis radicalibus alternatim pin- f.nuata.

nato-flnuatis j cau’inis ternis triquetris fubulatis
decurrentibus. Sp. pl. 396.

Scollop-leav’d Thrift.

Nat. ot Sicily and the Levant.

Cult. 1 73 1, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did. edit. 1.

Limonium 6.

FI. moft part of the Summer,

C c

G. H. if .
*4-

386

mucrona-

ta.

ufitatijji-

mum.

'perenne.

narbo-
nenfe. .

PENTANDRIA PINTAG YNI A. Stat'lCe.'

14. S. caule crifpo, foliis ellipticis integris, fpicis fecun-
dis. Linn.fuppl. 187. L’Heritier Jlirp. nov. 25.
/. 13.

Curl’d Thrift.

Nat. of Barbary.

lntrod. 1784, by Mr. Francis Maflon.

FI. mod part of the Summer. G. H. If.

L I N U M. Gen. pi. 389.

Cal. 5-phylius. Petala 5. Capf. 5-valvis, io-locula-
ris. Sem. folitaria.

* Foliis alterms.

I. L. calycibus capfulifque mucronatis, petalis crenatis,
foliis lanceolatis alternis, caule fubfolitario. Sp.
pi 397. Curtis land.

Common Flax.

Nat. of Britain.

-27. June. H‘°*

2. L. calycibus capfulifque obtufiufculis, foliis alternis
lanceolatis integerrimis. Sp. pi. 397-
Perennial Flax.

Nat. of England.

FI. June Auguft.

, L. calycibus acuminatis, foliis lanceolatis fparfis dric-
tis fcabris acuminatis, caule tereti baft ramofo. Sp.
pi. 398.

Narbonne Flax.

Nat . of the South of F ranee.

Cult. 1 7 59, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. dift. edit. p. n- 3*
/'/.May July. ' G- H.V-

term foli-
um.

PENTANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. Llnum. 3^7

4. L. calycibus acuminatis, foliis ovato-lanceolatis refiexum .

acuminatis reflexis laevibus, filamentis connatis.

Linum fylveftre caeruleum folio acuto. Baub. prod.

107. pin. 214.

Reflex’d-leav’d Flax.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Introd. 1778, by Cafimir Gomez Ortega, M.D.

/'/.July. H. If.

5. L. calycibus acuminatis, foliis fparfis lineari-fetaceis

retrorfum fcabwis. Sp. pi. 398. Jacqu. aujlr. 3.
p. 9. t. 215.

Narrow-leav’d Flax.

Nat. of England.

FI. June and July. H. If .

6. L. calycibus fubulatis acutis, foliis lineari-lanceolatis gallicum ,

alternis, paniculae pedunculis bifloris, floribus fub-
feifilibus. Syjl. veget. 302.

Annual Yellow Flax.

Nat. of the South of France.

Introd. 1777, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. July. H. G.

t 7. L. calycibus ovatis acutis muticis, foliis lanceolatis :
inferioribus oppofitis. Sp. pi. 400. "Jacqu. hort. 2.
j! p. 72. t. 154.

Sea Flax.

Nat. of the South of Europe and the Levant.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

II FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

maritim-
um ,

8. L. calycibus rotundatis obtufis, foliis linearibus acu- alpinumi
tiufculis, caulibusdeclinatis. Syjl.veget. 302. Jacqu.
aujtr. 4. p. 11. t. 321.

C c 2

Alpine

/

383

aujlria-

cum.

fvjfruti-

cofum.

arbore-

um.

africa-

num.

PENTANDRIA PENTAGY NIA. Linum.
Alpine Flax.

Nat. of the Alps of Auftria.

Introd. 1775, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

#

9. L. calycibus rotundatis obtufis, foliis linearibus acu-
'tis redtiufculis. Syfl. veget. 302. Jacqu. aujlr. 5.
p. 8. t. 418.

Auftrian Flax.

Nat. of Auftria.

Introd. 1775, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. June and July. H. S .

10. L. foliis linearibus acutis fcabris, caulibus fuffruti-

-cofis. Sp. pi. 400.

Upright Flax.

Nat. -of Spain.

Introd. 1787, by Monf. Thouin.

FI. Auguft. G. H. T} .

11. L. foliis cuneiformibus, caulibus arborefcentibus.

Sp. pi. 400.

Tree Flax.

Nat. of the Illand of Candia.

Introd. 17883 by John Sibthorp, M. D.

FI. ' G. H. T? .

* * Foliis oppojitis.

12. L. foliis oppofitis lineari-lanceolatis, floribus termi-

nalibus pedunculatis. Sp. pi. 401. L' Herit.Jlirp.
nov. tom. 2. tab. 3.

Shrubby Flax.

Nat. of Africa.

Introd. 1771, by Monf. Richard.

FI. June and July. G. H. .

13. L.

I

PENTANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. Llnum.

13. L. foliis oppofitis ovato-lanceolatis, caule dichotomo,
corollis acutis. Sp. pi. 40 1. Curtis lond.

Purging Flax.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. Auguft. H. O.

r4- L. foliis oppofitis, caule dichotomo, floribus tetran-
dris tetragynis. Sp. pi. 402.

Leaft Flax, or All-feed.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. Auguft'. H. O-

D R O S E R A. Gen. pi. 391.

Cal. 5-fidus. Petala 5. Capf. i-locularis, apice 5-valvis.
Sem. plurima,.

1. D. fcapis radicatis, foliis orbiculatis. Sp. pi. 402.
Round-leav’d Sun-dew, or Rofa-folis.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July and Auguft. H. O.

2. D. fcapis radicatis, foliis oblongis. Sp. pi. 403.
Long-leav’d Sun-dew.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. O-

G I S E K I A. Linn. mant. 554.

Cal. 5-phyllus. Cor. o. Capful a; 5, approximatae,
fubrotundae, 1 -fpermae.

I. Gisekia. Linn. mant. 562.

Trailing Gifekia.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Introd. 1783, by John Earl of Bute.

FI. June.

C c 3

3S9

catharti-

cu/n.

Radiola,

rotundi -
folia.

longi folia.

pharna-
cioides .

S. o.
CRAS-

39°

pentandria pentagynia.

\

Qoccinea.

CRASSULA. Gen. pi. 392.

Gz/. 5-phyllus. Petala 5. Squamce 5 nedtariferae ad
bafin germinis. Capf. 5, polyfpermae.

1# C. foliis ovatis planis cartilagineo-ciliatis bafi connato-
vaginantibus. Syjl. veget. 304.

Scarlet-flower’d CrafTula.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
lntrod. 1714, by ProfefTor Richard Bradley. Brad!,
fucc. 5. p. 7. t. 50.

FI. June Augufl. D. S. T? .

/

perfolia-
ta .

2. C. foliis lanceolatis feflilibus connatis canaliculatis.
CrafTula perfoliata. Sp. pi. 404.

Perfoliate CrafTula.

/

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1725, by James Sherard, M.D. Dill. eltb. U4.
t. 96. /. 1 1 3.

FI. July and Augufl. j D. S.

ramofa.

/

3. C. fruticofa, foliis fubulatis fupra planis connato-per-
foliatis laevibus patentiffimis, pedunculis elongatis,
floribus cymoTis.

CrafTula ramofa. Thunb. nov. at 7. nat. cur. 6. p. 341,
CrafTula dichotoma. Linn, fuppl. 188.

Branching CrafTula.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope, Mr. Francis MaJJim.

/

lntrod. 1774.

FI. July and Augufl. D. S. Ij.

erpanfa.

4. C, foliis femicylindrico-fubulatis fupra canaliculatis
patentibus, pedunculis ajdllaribus folitariis unifloris,
caulibus dichotomis,

Awl-leav’d Crafl'ula,

Nat.

«

pentandria pentagynia. Craflula.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Matfon.

Introd. 1774-

FI. June and July. D. S. O.

5. C. foliis femicylindraceis acutis fubtus gibbis laevibus

fubereftis, cymis terminalibus compofitis.

Craflula mollis. Fhunberg nov. aft. ac. nat. cur. 6.

p. 340. Linn.fuppl. 189.

Fig Marygold-leav’d Craflula.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Majfon.

Introd. 1774.

FI. Auguft. D. S. J? .

6. C. foliis fubulatis fubincurvis obfolete tetragonis pa- tetragona.

tentibus, caule ere&o arborefcente radicante. Syjl.

' veget. 305.

Square-leav’d Craflula.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1714, by Profeflor Richard Bradley. Bradl.
luce. C. p. 18. t. 41.

FI. D. S. T? .

7. C. foliis connatis oblongis remotis planis, caule flmplici, retroflexa*

cyma compofita, pedicellis retrofra&is. Fhunbcrg
nov. aft. nat. cur. 6. p. 338. Linn, fuppl. 188.

Orange-flower’d Craflula.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Majfon.

Introd. 1788.

FI. June. G. H. Gu

8. C. caule herbaceo, foliis cordatis feflilibus, peduncu- lineolata.

lis fubterminalibus axillaribus approximate umbel-
liformibus.

Channell’d Craflula.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope, Mr. Francis Majfon.

C c 4 Introd.

3 9i

i

mollis.

39 2

centau-

roides.

dichoto -

ma.

glomere-

ta.

pulchclla .

pentandria pentagynia. Craflula.
Introd. 1774.

FI. June Auguft. D. S. 3 .

9. C. caule herbaceo dichotomo, foliis feflilibus oblongo-
ovatis cordatis planis, pedunculis axillaribus uni-
floris.

Craflula centauroides. Sp. pi. 404.
Centory-flower’d Craflula.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis Maflon.

FI. May and June. D. S. $ .

10. C. caule herbaceo dichotomo, foliis feflilibus ovato-

oblongis canaliculatis recurvatis, pedunculis axil-
laribus unifloris.

Craflula dichotoma. Sp. pi. 404.

Fork’d Craflula.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis Maflon.

FI. June and July. D. S. O.

11. C. caule herbaceo dichotomo fcabro, foliis lanceo-

latis, floribus ultimis fafciculatis. Syjl. veget. 305.
a caule Fabrido.

Rough-ftalk’d clufter’d Craflula.

^ caule glabrato.

Smooth-ftalk’d clufter’d Craflula.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis Maflon.

FI.] une and July. D. S..©.

12. C. caule herbaceo dichotomo, foliis ovato-oblom is

carnofls reflexb. floribus in dichotomiis peduncu-
latis : pedunculis turbinatis.

Reflex’d-leav’d Craflula.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. McJJhrt.

Introd.

PINTANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. Craffula.

393

Introd. 1788.

FI. July. G. H. O.

Obs. Affinis CrafTuIse glomeratae, a qua differt foliis
brevioribus reflexis, pedunculis turbinatis germen
inferum mentientibus, calycibus obtufis, corollis
calyce fere longioribus.

13. C. foliis ovatis acutis quadrifariam imbricatis laeyi-

bus, floribus axillaribus feffilibus.

Imbricated Crafliila.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. about 1 760, by Mr. Clark.

FI. June. D. S. T? .

14. C. foliis oppofitis obovatis fubcultratis obliquis con-

natis integerrimis.

CrafTula cultrata. Sp. pi. 405.

Sharp-leav’d CrafTula.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1732 , by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth.
1 1 5- *• 97 ■/ ”4*

FI. July and Auguft. D. S. ft.

15. C. foliis oppofitis ovatis obliquis integerrimis acu-

tis diftindtis : margine fubcartilagineis.

Cotyledon ovata. Mill. di£i.

Oblique- leav’d CrafTula.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. didl. edit. 7.
Cotyledon 8.

FI. April and May. D. S. ft .

16. C. foliis fubrotundis carnofis fupra pundfatis, caule

arboreo. Syjl. veget. 305. Jacqu. mifcelL 2. p.
295. tab. 19.

imbrica-

ta.

cultrata.

obliqua.

Cotyledon.

Cotyledon

39 4

pentandria pentagynia. Crafi'ula.

Cotyledon arborefcens. Mill. di£l.

Tree Crafi'ula.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1739. Mill. di£l. vol. 2. Cotyledon. 1.

FI. D. S. 1? .

alooides. 17. C. foliis ovatis diflindtis acutis ciliatis, caule fim-
plici pilofiufculo, racemo compofito : ramis pa-
niculaeformibus.

Spiked-flower’d Crafi'ula.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Majfon .

Introd. 1774.

FI. June Auguft. D. S. S .

Descr. Caulis vix fpithamaeus. Folia carnofa, gla-
bra, pundtis minutis rubris imprefiis adfperfa, un-
cialia. Racemus terminalis. Pcdunculi diftantes,
patentes, fubdivifi in cymas trichotomas. Calycis
foliola glabra, lineam longa. Petala calyce duplo
longiora, alba, inferne virefcentia. Neftaria lutea.
Filamenta alba. Anther ce fubrotundae, parvse. *

capitella. 18. C. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis acutis connatis ciliatis,
caule laevi, racemo elongato : floribus fafciculatis
fubfeffilibus.

Crafi'ula capitella. Thunb. nov. a£l. nat. cur. 6. p. 339.
Linn.fuppl. 190.

Square-fpiked Crafi'ula.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Majfon.

Introd. 1774.

FI. July and Auguft. D. S. $ .

ciliata. 19. C. foliis oppofitis ovalibus planiufculis diftindtis ci-
liatis, corymbis terminalibus. 'Sp. pi. 405.

Ciliated Crafi'ula.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult.

39S

PENTANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. Craffula.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth.

1 16. t. 98. f. 1 16.

FI. July and Auguft. D. S. If.

20. C. foliis oppofitis patentibus connatis fcabris ciliatis, fcabra.

caule retrorfum fcabro. Sp. pi. 405.

Rough-leav’d Craffula.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth.

1 17. t. 99. f. 1x7.

FI. June and July. D. S. T? .

21. C. foliis alternis fubfpathulatis acutis integerrimis, fparfa.

racemo compofito.

Alternate-leav’d Craffula.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Majfon.

Introd. 1774.

FI. July. D. S. $ .

4

22. C. foliis oblongis bafi attenuatis remote crenatis, dijfufa.

pedunculis oppofitifoliis axiliaribufque folitariis.

Diffufe Craffula.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Majfon.

Introd. 1774.

FI. July. D. S. 0.

23. C. foliis petiolatis cordato-fubrotundis acutiufculis fpathula-

crenatis, corymbis paniculaeformibus. ta.

Craffula fpathulata. Thunberg nov . att. nat. cur. 6.

b 33°-

Crenated Craffula.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Majfon.

Introd. 1774.

FI July and Auguft. D. S. T? .

24, C.

396

punflata.

margina-

lis.

cordata.

lattea.

orbicula-

ris.

I

PENTANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. Crafiula.

24. C. foliis oppofitis ovatis pun&atis ciliatis : inferio-

ribus oblongis. Sp. pi. 406.

Dotted Crafiula.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. di£i. edit. 7.
»• 7-

FI. April Auguft. D. S. j?.

25. C. caule fruticofo, foliis cordatis perfoliatis acumina-

tis planis patentibus intra marginem pun&atis.
Marginated Crafiula.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Majfon .
Introd. 1774.

FI. July and Auguft. D. S. .

26. C. Caule fruticofo, foliis petiolatis cordatis obtufis

integerrimis, cymis paniculseformibus.

Crafiula cordata. Fhunb. nov. a£i. nat. cur. 6. p. 330.

Linn. Juppl. 189.

Heart-leav’d Crafiula.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Majfon .
Introd. 1774*

FI. May Auguft. D. S. fc.

27. C. caule fruticofo, foliis ovatis baft attenuatis conna-

tis integerrimis intra marginem punctads, cymis
paniculseformibus.

Snowy Crafiula.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Majfon.
Introd. 1774.

FI. September and Oiftober. D. S. J? .

28. C. farmentis proliferis determinate foliofis, foliis pa-

tendflimis imbricatis. Syjl. vegct. 306.

Starry Crafiula.

Nat.

FENTANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. Cfaflula.

397

Nat.- of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth.
1 1 9. t. 100. f. 1 1 8.

FI. July. D. S. If.

29. C. foliis fparfis femicylindraceis glabris, floribus late-

ralibus folitariis fubfeflilibus, ramis villofis.

Craflula rubens. Syjl. veget. 306. (exclufo fynony-
mo Oederi) Allion. pedem. 2. p. 123.

Sedum caule hirfuto, ramis fimplicibus, floribus in alis
feffilibus. Hall. hijt. 960.

Sedum arvenfe flore rubente C. B. La Chenalin ad?,
helvet. 7. p. 331. tab. II.

Hardy Annual Craflula.

Nat. of Switzerland and Italy.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. May and June. H. O.

Descr. In noftra planta : Caulis teres, pubefcens,

decumbens, ramofus. Rami adfcendentes, villofi,
digitales. Folia fparfa, feffilia, glabra, craflitie
pennae gallinae, verfus apicem parum attenuata,
ibique rubicunda, inferiora fere uncialia, fuperiora
fenfim breviora. Flores in ramis inter folia, fparfi,
remoti, folitarii, breviflime pedunculati. Calycis
foliola carnola, extus convexa, villofiufcula, lineam
longa. Petala calyce triplo longiora, alba, carina-
ta : carina villofiufcula, rubicunda. Neftaria alba,
minima. Fllamenta petalis paulo breviora. Anthe-
ree fubrotundae, parvae, rubicunda;.

30. C. caule herbaceo, foliis patentibus, floribus verticil-

latis ariftatis. Syjl. veget. 306. (exclulo fynonymo
Magnolii.)

Whorl-flower’d Craflula.

Nat.

rubens.

verticil-

laris.

Jntrod.

PENTANDRIA PENTAGYNIA,

39*

Introd. 1788, by Mr. Zicr.

FI. July. H. O.

MAHERNIA. Linn, mant, 8.

Cal. 5-dentatus. Petala 5. Nettaria 5, obcordata,
filamentis fuppofita. CapJ. 5-locularis.

pinnata. 1. M. foliis triparti to-pinnatifidis. Syjl. veget. 308.
Hermannia pinnata. Sp. pi. 943.

Winged Mahernia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis Mafton.

FI. June — — Auguft. G. H. T?.

SIBBALDIA. Gen. pi. 393.

Cal. 10-fidus. Petala 5, calyci inferta. StylLe latere
germ inis. Sent. 5.

procum - ip S. foliolis tridentatis. Sp. pi. 406.
btns. Trailing Sibbaldia.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. July and Auguft. H. !(..

POLTGT-

PENTANDRIA POLYGYNIA.

39 9

P 0 LTGTIV I A.

MYOSURUS. Gen. pi. 394.

Cal. 5-phyllus, bafi adnatus. Nettaria 5, fubulata,
petaliformia. Sem. numerofa.

1. Myosurus. Sp. pi. 4 07 . Curtis land.

Moufe-tail.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. April and May. H. G •

ZANTHORHIZA. VHeritier Jlirp. nov.
Cal.O. Pet. 5. Nett aria 5, pedicellata. Capf. i-fpermae.

I. Zanthorhiza. VHeritier Jlirp. nov. p. 79. t. 38.
Parfley-leav’d Zanthorhiza.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. about 1766, by Mr. John Bulh.

FI. February April. H. 1? .

ClaJJis

minimus ,

apiifolia.

I

40Q

A>ianas.

pyrami-

dalis.

lucida.

viridis.

Claffis FI.

HEXANDRIA

/

MON OGTNI A.

BROMELIA. Gen. pi. 395.

Cal. 3-fidus, fuperus. Petala 3. Squama neftarifera
ad bafin petali. Bacca 3-locularis.

1. B. foliis ciliato-fpinofis mucronatis, fpica comofa.

Sp. pi. 408.

a Ananas aculeatus, fructu ovato, carne albida. Brew,
ehret. p. 1 . t. 2.

Queen Pine-apple.

0 Ananas aculeatus, frudtu pyramidato, carne aurea,

7 ournef. injl. 653.

Sugar-loaf Pine-apple.

•y Ananas lucide virens folio vix ferrato. Dill. elth. 25.
t. 21. f. 23.

King Pine-apple.

1 Ananas aculeatus, fruclu pyramidato ex viridi flavef-

cente. Mill. diet.

Green-flefh’d Pine-apple.

Nat. of South America.

Introd. 1690, by Mr. Bentick. Br. Muf. Sloan, mjf.
3370-

Ay. March and April. S. 1?.

/

2. B. foliis ciliato-fpinofis mucronatis, racemo terminali.

Sp. pi. 4c 8.

Broad-leav’d Wild Pine- apple.

Nat.

Pinguin.

HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

40i

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Cult. 1690, in the Royal Garden at Hampton-court.
Catal. mfcr.

FI. March and April. S. .

PITCAIRNIA. V Rentier fert. angl. (Hepetis.
Swartz pro dr. 56.)

e

Cal. 3-phyllus, femifuperus. Petala 3. Squama he£Ia-
rifera ad bafin petalorum. Stigmata 3, contorta.
Capf. 3, introrfum dehifcentes. Sem. alata.

1. P. foliis ciliato-fpinofis, pedunculis germinibufque gla-

berrimis.

Pitcairnia bromeliaefolia. V Her it. fert. angl. tab. il.
Scarlet Pitcairnia.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult. 1781, by Lord Afhburton.

FI June. S. 1? .

2. P. foliis ciliato-fpinofis, pedunculis germinibufque to-

mentofis.

Narrow-leav’d Pitcairnia.

Nat. of the Ifland of Santa Cruz.
lntrod. 1777, by John Ryan, Efq.

FI. December and January.

3. P. foliis integerrimis baft fubfpinofis.

Broad-leav’d Pitcairnia.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.
lntrod. 1785, by Mr. Alex. Anderfon.

FI. Auguft.

S. }} .

S. T? .

D d

bromelia -
folia.

angujli -
folia.

lat folia.

TILLAN-

402

lingulata.

Virginia-

na.

tnalaba-

rica.

genicula-

ta.

/

HEXANDRIA MONOCyNIA.

TILLANDSIA. Gen. pi. 396.

Cal. 3-fidus, perfiftens. Cor. 3-fida, campanuiata.
Cap f i-locularis. Sem. pappofa.

1. T. foliis lanceolato-lingulatis integerrimis baft ven-
tricofis. Sp. pi. 409.

Tongue-Ieav’d Tillandfia..

Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult. 1776, by Mr. James Gordon.

FI. S. b-

TRADESCANTIA. Gen. pi. 398.

Cal. 3-phyllus. Petala 3. Filamenta villis articula-
tis. Capf. 3-locularis.

1. T. ere&a laevis, floribus congeftis. Sp. pi. 41 1.
Common Virginian Spider-wort.

Nat. of Virginia and Maryland.

Introd. before 1629, by Mr. John Tradefcant, Sen.
Park, par ad. 151. f. 4.

Ft. May— — O&ober . H. If.

2. T. erecfta laevis, pedunculis folitariis longiflimis. Sp.

pi. 412.

Grafs-leav’d Spider-wort.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Introd. 1776, by John Fothergill, M.D.

FI. July and Auguft. S.

3. T. procumbens hirfuta. Sp. pi. 412.

Knotted Spider-wort.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Introd. about 1783.

FI. July.

S. If.
4. T.

Kexandria monogynia. Tradefcantia*

4. T. repens laevis, fpathis diphyllis imbricatis. Syjl.

veget. 315. J^qu. hort. 2. p. 64. t. 137.
Commelina criftata. Sp. pi. bl.

Crefted Spider-wort.

Nat.- of Ceylon.

Jntrod. 1770, by Monf. Richard.

FI. July September. S. O*

5. T. acaulis lsevis, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis canalicu-

latis carnofis difcoloribus.

Tradefcantia difcolor. V Her it. fert. angl. tab . 12.
Tradefcantia fpathacea. Swartz prodr. 57*
Purple-leav’d Spider- wort.

Nat. of South America.

Introd. 1783, by Matthew Wallen, Efq.

FI. moft part of the Summer. S. If.

PONTEDERIA. Gen. pi 399.

Cor . l-petala, 6-fida, bilabiata. Stamina 3 apici, 3
tubo corollse inferta. Capf. 3-locularis.

I. P. foliis cordatis, floribus fpicatis. Sp. pi 412.
Heart-leav’d Pontederia.

Nat. of Virginia.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph- Miller. Mill difi. edit. 7. n. 1.

FI. July and Augulf. H. if.

HIMANTHUS. Gen . pi. 400.
Involucr. 6-phyllum, multiflorum. Cor. 6- partita,
fupera. Bacca 3-locularis.

I. H. foliis linguiformibus planis laevibus humi adpreffis
bifariis, umbella coardfata faftigiata involucro bre-
viori, limbo patulo. Linn. f.l.

D d a

403

crijlata .

difcolor .

cordata»

coccineus.

Hremanthus

404 hexandria monocynia. Hcemanthus.

Haemanthus coccineus. Sp. pi. 412.

Scarlet Haemanthus, or Blood-flower.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill difi. edit. I.
FI. Auguft October. G. H. Of.

puniceus. 2. H. foliis oblongis ellipticis acutis retufis undulatis,
umbella coar&ata faftigiata, limbo ftaminibufque
eredtis. Linn. fil.

Haemanthus puniceus. Sp. pi. 413. (exclufis fyno-
nymis Sebae, Swertii, Morifoni et Rudbeckii.)
Waved-leav’d Haemanthus, or Blood-flower.

Nat. of Africa.

Cult. 1722, by James Shcrard, M. D. Dill. elth.-ib“j.
t. 140. f 167.

FI. May July. G. H. If.

pubefcens , 3, H. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis undique hirfutis, umbel-

la faftigiato-rotundata, limbo ftaminibufque eredlis.
Linn. fil.

Haemanthus pubefcens. Linn, fiuppl. 193.
Downy-leav’d Hermanthus.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Mafifin.
Introd. 1774.

FI. Auguft. G. H. if .

ciliaris. 4. H. foliis lanceolatis glabris ciliatis, involucro lato um-
bella rotundata breviori, limbo reflexo. Linn. fil.
Haemanthus ciliaris. Sp. pi. 413.

Amaryllis ciliaris. Linn, fiuppl. 195.

Fringed Haemanthus.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774', by Mr. Francis Maflon.

FI.

G. H. if .

Tab. 3 . Vo/ /.ZagcJOs.

■T. /V. 'l/i/iT/er. t/eT

Ta-b.-f. Voi.iT^g.-fos.

HEXANDRIA MONOGYNI'A. HaSinanthuS.

5. H. foliis bifariis oblongis planiufculis glabris, pedun-

culis fpatha floreque longioribus. Linn. fil.
Amaryllis difticha. Linn, fuppl. 195.

Fan-leav’d Haemanthus.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. MaJJbn.
Intro d. 1774.

FI. G. H. if .

6. H. foliis fetaceis, fcapo filiformi bafi fpirali flexuofo,

involucris fubulatis umbella r -4-flora brevioribus.
Linn. 'fil.

SpiraKftalk’d Haemanthus.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis Maflon.

FI. September. G. H. If.

1 l

M A S S O N I A. Linn, fuppl. 27.

Cor. infera, limbo 6-partito. Filam. collo tubi impo-
flta. Cap/. 3-alata, 3-locularis, polyfperma.

1. M. foliis fubrotundis patentibus, laciniis corollae pa-

tulis. TAB. 3.

MafTonia latifolia. Linn, fuppl. 193.

Maflbnia deprefla. Houtt. nat. hijl. 12. p. 424. t. 85.

f r’

Broad-leav’d Maflbnia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Maffon.
Introd. 1775.

FL March and April. G. H. If .

2. M. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis eredfis, laciniis corollae

reflexis. TAB. 4.

Maflbnia anguftifolia. Linn, fuppl. 193. .
Narrow-leav’d Maflbnia.

D d 3 Nat .

405

toxicari-

us.

fpiraiis .

latifolia.

angujl’f

folia.

HEXANDRIA monogynia.

406

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Majfon.
Introd. 1775.

FI. March and April. G. H. 1+..

GALANTHUS. Gen. pi 4ox.

1 f

Petala 3, concava. Nediarium ex petalis 3, parvis,
emarginatis. Stigma fimplex.

nivalis. 1. Galanthus. Sp. pi. 413, Jacqu. aujir. 4. p. 7.
^ *• 3I3- • •

Common Snow-drop. •

Nat. of the South of Europe,

Cult. 1597. Ger. herb. i2C. f. I.

FI. February and March. H. 2{.

L E U C O J U M. Gen. pi. 402.

Cor. qampaniformis, 6-partita, apicibus incraflata.
Stigma fimplex.

I. L. fpatha uniflora, ftylo clavato. Sp. pi. 414. Jacqu.
aujir. 4. p. 6. t. 312, Curtis .niagaz. 46.

Great Spring Snow-drop.

Nat. of Italy, Germany, and Switzerland.

Cult 1 596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. February and March. H. .

te/livam. 2. L. fpatha multiflora, ftylo clavato. Sp. pi. 414.
Curtis lond. Jacqu. aujir. 3. p. 2. t. 203.

Summer Snow-drop.

Nat. of England.

FI April and May. H. If,

autum-

nale.

3. L. fpatha multiflora, ftylo filiformi.
Autumnal Snow-drop.

Sp. pi. 414.

Nat .

Tai.S. Vvl.l.Zaye.-fO?.

•A '}>(/< Aw: </r/.

/'

_ '<'//(■('//////

.lfr/Y7??Oi>YY'??Z.' ?

W.fGngU . YU>.

HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. LeUCOJUin.

407

Nat. of Portugal.

Introd. 1765, by Mr. Jofhua Brooks.

FI. September. H. If.

4. L. fpatha diphylla multi flora : floribus eredtis, ftylo Jlrumo
bafi inflato globofo. TAB. 5* jum.

Crinum tenellum. Linn, fuppl. 194. (exclufo fyno-
nymo.)

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Majfon.

Introd. 1774.

FI. November. G. H. Tf .

Descr. Radix bulbofa. Folia omnia radicalia, bafi
vagina inclufa, filiformia, parum comprefla, glabra,
fcapo longiora. Umbella terminalis, pauciflora.
Pedunculi filiformes, glabri, inaequales, unciales et
biunciales. Spatba univerfalis bivalvis : valvula
lanceolatae, membranaceae, altera femuncialis, alte-
ra ter brevior. Spatba partialis nulla. Petala fex,
alba, oblongo-lanceolata, patentia, tres lineas longa :
tria interiora obtufiufcula ; exteriora acuta, carina-
ta : carina obtufa, virefcente. Filamenta fex, re-
ceptaculo inferta, fubulata, zequalia, alba, petalis
breviora. Anther re fubrotundre, parvse, fufcze. Ger-
men inferum, fubglobofum, trigonum. Stylus ball
in corpufculum germine majus, inferne plicatum,
inflatus, dein fubulatus obtufe trigonus, Icngitu-
dine ftaminum. Stigma obfolete trifidum. Capfula
fubglobofa, glabra, trigona, feu potius quafi e
tribus compofita, trilocularis, trivalvis. Semina
plura.

D d 4

T U L B A-

hexandria monogynia.

rULB AGI A. Linn. mant. 148.

Coy. infundibulif. limbo 6-lido, NcSlarium coronans
faucem. Capf. fupera,

alliacea. 1. T. nedtario monophyllo fexdentato.

Tulbagia alliacea. Linn.fuppl. 193.

Tulbagia capenfis. Linn. mant. 223. Jacqu. hort. 2,
/>, 52. /. 1 15.

Narciffus-leav’d Tulbagia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis Maflbn.

FI. May. G. H. If.

NARCISSUS. Gen. pi. 403,

Petala 6, aequalia : NeElario infundibuliformij i-phyllo.
Stam. intra nedtarium.

pneticus. 1. N. fpatha uniflora, nedtario rotato brcviflimo fcariofo
crenulato. Sp. pi. 414.

a Narciflus albus, circulo purpureo, Bauh. pin. 48.
Poetic Narciflus.

0 Narciflus medio purpureus multiplex. Bauh. pit, 1. 54,
Double White Narciflus.

Nat. of France and Italy.

Cult. 1570. Lobel adv. 50,

FI. April and May, H, if.

Pfcudo-

Narcif-

2. N. fpatha uniflora, nedtario campanulato eredto crifpo
aequante petala ovata. Sp. pi. 414.
a Narciflus fylveftris pallidus calice luteo. Bauh. pin. 52.

Common Narciflus, or Daffodil. s
0 Narciflus fylveftris multiplex calice carens, Bauh.
pin. 54.

Common Double Narciflus, or Daffodil.

Nat.

1

hexandria monogynia. NarcifTus.

409

Nat. of England.

FI. March and April. H. .

3. N, fpatha uniflora, ne&ario campanulato margine pa-

tulo crifpo sequante petala. Sp. pi. 415.
a Narciflus albus, calice flavo, alter. Baub. pin. 52.

Two-color’d Narciflus.
j3 Narciflus major. Curtis magaz. 51.

Great Narciflus.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1629. Park, par ad. 68. n. I.

FI. April and May. H. If..

4. N. fpatha uniflora, ne&ario obconico ere&o crifpo fex-

fido sequante petala lanceolata. Sp. pi. 415. Curtis
magaz. 6.

Small Narciflus.

Nat. of Spain.

Cult. 1629. Park par ad. 105. n. 3.

/'/.March. H. 11.

5. N. fpatha fubbiflora, floribus cernuis, petalis reflexis,

ftaminibus tribus longioribus. Curtis magaz. 48.
Narciflus triandrus. Sp. pi. 416.

Rufh-leav’d Narciflus.

Nat. of Portugal.

Cult. 1629. Park, par ad. 93. f 2.

FI. April and May. H. if'.

6. N. fpatha fubbiflora, ne£ario campanulato trifido

emarginato petalis triplo breviore. Linn. mant. 62.
Oriental Narciflus.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller,

FI May.

bicolor.

minor .

trian-

drus.

orienta-

ls.

H. V.

I

4.10

odor us.

Tazetta.

Bulboco-

dium.

jonquil -
la.

tnexica-

num.

hexandria monogynia. Narciflfus.

7* N. fpatha fubbiflora, neftano campanulato fexfido laevi
dimidio petalis breviore, foliis femicylindricis. Syjl.
veget. 317.

Svveet-fcented Narciflus.

\

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. April and May. H. If.

8. N. fpatha multiflora, ne&ario campanulato plicato

truncato triplo breviore petalis, foliis planis. Syjl.
■veget. 317.

Polyanthus NarcifTus.

Nat. of Spain and Portugal.

Cult. 1597. Ger. herb. no. f. 8.

FI. March and April. H. If.

9. N. fpatha unifiora, nectario turbinato petalis majore,

genitalibus declinatis. Sp. pi. 417.

Hoop-petticoat Narciflfus.

Nat. of Portugal.

Cult. 1629. Park, parad. 107 . f. 7.

FI. April. H. if.

10. N. fpatha multiflora, neftario campanulato brevi, fo-

liis fubulatis. Syjl. veget. 317. Curtis tnagaz. 15.
a flore flmplici.

Single Jonquill,

|S flore pleno.

Double Jonquill.

Nat. of Spain.

Cult. 1597. Gcr. herb. 112,

FI. April and May. H. If.

PANCRATIUM. Gen. pi. 404.

Petala 6: Neftario 12-fido. Starn. ne£tario impofita.

I. P. fpatha biflora. Sp.pl. 418.

Mexican

hexandrIa monogynta. Pancratium.

Mexican Pancratium.

Nat. of Mexico.

Cult. 1732, by Janies Sherard, M. D. Dill. eltb.

299. t. 222. f. 289.

FI. Auguft. S. if .

I ....

2. P. fpatha multiflora, foliis lanceolatis, coroll* laeiniis

linearibus tubo longioribus.

Pancratium caribaeum. Sp. pi. 418.

Caribean Pancratium.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Introd, 1730, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mart. dec. 3.
p. 27.

FI. moft part of the Summer. S. If.

3. P. fpatha multiflora, petalis planis, foliis lingulatis.

Sp. pi. 418.

Sea Pancratium, or Daffodil.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1629, by Mr. John Parkinfon. Park, par ad.

108.

FI. May. H. "4 .

4. P. fpatha multiflora, foliis linearibus, ftaminibus nec- carolinia -

tarii longitudine. Sp. pi. 418. nunu

Carolina Pancratium.

Nat. of Jamaica and Carolina.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller, Mill. ditt. edit. 7. n. 6.

FI. July and Auguft. S. 4..

5. P. fpatha multiflora, foliis enffformibus, ftaminibus tllyricum.

neilario longioribus. Sp.pl. 418.

Illyrian Pancratium.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1615, by Mr. John Parkinfon. Park, parad. 96.

FI. G. H. 4.

mariti*

mum.

41 1

cariba - *
um.

4ia

literals.

verecun-

dum.

hexandria monogynia. Pancratium.

6. P. fpatha multiflora, foliis lanceolato-linearibus bifa-

riis, corollse laciniis linearibus tubo brevioribus,
ne&ario fubintegro.

Pancratium littorale. Jacqu. hort. 3. p. 41. t. 75.
Syjl. veget. 318.

Pancratium foliis enflformibus, fpatha multiflora, flo-
ribus magnis candidis fragrantibus. Trew. ehret. 6.
t. 27.

Tall Pancratium.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. moft part of the Summer. S. 'll.

7. P. fpatha multiflora, foliis linearibus, corollse laciniis

lanceolatis tubo brevioribus, flnubus iaciniarum
nedlarii ftaminiferis.

Narciffus-leav’d Pancratium.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.-

Cult. 1776, by Mrs. Theobald,

FI. June Auguft. S. If.

Descr. Folia fefquipedalia, femunciam lata. Scapus
eredlus, compreftus, pedalis. Spathce oblongo-lan-
leolatae, acuminatae, albidse, marcefcentes : exte-
liores majores, fefquiunciales. Flores fuaveolentes,
pedicellati. Pedicelli trigoni, vix femunciales. Co-
rolla monopetala : Tubus cylindrico-trigonus, vi-
tefcens, vix biuncialis, craffitie pennae anferinaej
Limbus campanulatus, fexpartitus : lacinice lanceo-
latae, acutae, tubo paulo breviorcs, niveae,extus medio
virefcentes. Nettarium campanulatum, corollae la-
ciniis brevius, fexfidum : laciniis bifidis. Filamcnta
alba. Anther cz flavas. Stylus declinatus, virefcens,
St’gma obfolete trilobum.

hexandria monogynia. Pancratium.

8. P. fpatha multiflora, foliis ovatis nervofis petiolatis.
Sp. pi. 419.

Broad-leav’d Pancratium.

Nat. of Amboina.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill dicl. edit. 7. n. 5.
FI. April. S. U .

C R I N U M. Gen. pi. 405.

Cor. infundibuliformis, femifexfida : tubo filiformi ;
limbo patulo recurvato : laciniis fubulatis canali-
culatis. Filamenta fauci tubi inferta, difcreta. Linn.

fil-

r. C. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis margine glaberrimis ;
apice contra&o-unguiculato, floribus pedicellatis,
tubo limbo breviore. Linn. fil.

Crinum americanum a. Sp. pi. 419.

Great American Crinum.

Nat. of South America.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth. 194.
t. 161. f. 195.

FI. July and Auguft. S. % .

2. C. foliis lanceolatis cartilagineo-crenulatis apice pro-
du£lo explanato, floribus feflilibus, tubo limbo lon-
giore. Linn. fil.

Crinum americanum (3. Sp. pi. 419.

Crinum foliis carinatis. Mill. ic. 73. tab. no.

Small American Crinum.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Cult. 1756, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ic. loc. cit.

FI. at various Seafons.

413

amboi-

nenfe.

america-

num.

erubef-

cens.

AGAPAN-

4*4

HEXANDRIA MONOCYNIA.

AGAPANTHUS,

Cor. infera, infundibuliformis, hexapetaloidea, regularis.

umbella - i. Agapanthus.

tus. Crinum africanum. Sp. pi. 419.

Tulbaghia. Heijleri Brunfvigia , pag. x. not. ( b ).
Mauhlia africana. Dahl ohf. hot. 26.

African -blue Lily.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1692, in the Royal Garden at Hampton-court.
Pluk. phyt. t. -195. f. 1.

FI. Auguft January. ' G.H.Tt,

CYRTANTHUS.

Cor. tubulofa, clavata, curva, 6-fida : laciniae ovato-
oblongae. Filam. tubo inferta, apice conniventia.
Linn. fil.

I. C. foliis obtufe carinatis re&is, floribus cernuis. Linn ,

Crinum anguftifolium. Linn, fuppl. 195.
Narrow-leav'd Cyrtanthus.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Majfon.
Introd. 1774.

FI. July. G. H. n.

obliquus . 2. C. foliis planis obliquis, floribus pendulis. Linn. fil.

Crinum obliquum. Linn, fuppl. 195.

Amaryllis umbrella. L’ Herit. fert. angl. tab. 16.
Oblique-leav’d Cyrtanthus.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Majfon.
Introd. 1774.

FI. July. G. H. If.

A M ARYL-

hexandria monogynia.

415

AMARYLLIS. Gen. pi. 406.

Cor. hexapetaloidea, irregularis. Filamenta fauci tubi
inferta, declinata, inaequalia proportione vel direc-
tione. Linn. fil.

1. A. fpatha indivifa obtufa, flore feflili, corolla campa- lutea*

nulata erecta bafi breve tubulofa, ftaminibus eredtis :
alternis brevioribus. Linn. fil.

Amaryllis lutea. Sp. pi. 420.

Yellow Amaryllis, or Autumnal Narciflus.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1 596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. September. H. If.

2. A. fpatha diphylla uniflora, corolla infundibuliformi Pumilio.

aequali : laciniis revolutis, ftaminibus inclinatis : al-
ternis brevioribus.

Dwarf Amaryllis.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Majfion.

Introd. 1774.

FI. November. G. H. If.

Descr. Folium radicale, lineare, inferne anguftatum.

Scapus teres, palmaris, virefcens. Flos terminalis,
folitarius. Spatha diphylla : foliola lineari-fubulata,
baft invicem amplexa, tubo corollae longiora, vi-
rentia. Corolla tubus iufundibuliformis, uncialis, al-
bidus, externe lineis fex elevatis notatus, interne li-
neis fex rubris cum prioribus alternantibus. Limbi
lacinia; ovato-oblongae, acutae, refle.xae, tubo lon-
giores, extus albidce, intus lateritiae. Filamenta fi-
liformia, tubo infra faucem inferta, apice inflexa,
albida : tria alterna breviora. Anthera oblongae,
incumbcntes, luteae. Gerinen oblongum. Stylus

fili-

416 hexandria monogynia. Amaryllis.

filiformis, ftaminibus Iongior, albidus. Stigma tri-
fidum: laciniae linearcs, rubicundae, apice albae.

Atamafco. 3. A. fpatha bifida acuta, flore pedicellato, corolla cam-
panula fubaequali eredta bafi breve tubulofa, *fta-
minibus declinatis aequalibus. Linn. fil.

Amaryllis Atamafco. Sp. pi. 420.

Atamafco Lily.

Nat. . of North America.

Cult. 1680, by Mr. Charles Hatton. Mar if. hijl. 2,
p. 366. n. 30.

FI May. H. if .

farmofji- 4* A. fpatha indivifa, flore pedicellato, corolla bilabiata

ma. nutante profunde fexpartita, genitalibus declinatis.

Linn. fjj.

Amaryllis formofiilima. Sp. pi. 420. Curtis magaz. 47.

Jacobea Lily.

Nat. of South America.

Cult . 1658, in the Oxford Garden. Hort. oxon. ed. 2.
p. 116.

FI. May and June. S. If .

regintE. 5. A. fpatha fubbiflora, pedicellis divaricatis, corollis
campanulatis breve tubulofis nutantibus, fauce tubi
hirfuta, foliis lanceolatis patulis. Linn. fil.

Amaryllis regime. Sp. pi. 421.

Amaryllis fpatha multiflora, corollis campanulatis
aequalibus, marginibus undulatis. Mill. ic. p. 16.
t. 23. (errore fculptoris ; redlius 24.)

Mexican Lily.

Nat. of America.

Cult. 1725. Mil. ic. lac. cit.

FI. May and June. S. If.

6. A.

hexandria monogynia. Amaryllis.

6. A. fpathafubbiflora, corollis ere&iufculis ball tubulofis,

fauce tubi glabra, foliis lineari-lanceolatis. Linn. fil.
Crinum fpeciofum. Linn, fuppl. 195.

Purple-flower’d Amaryllis.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Mafifon.
Introd. 1774.

FI. G. H. %.

7. A. fpatha fubbiflora, pedicellis ere&is fpatha breviori-

bus, tubo filiformi horizontali, limbo oblique patu-
lo furfum curvo, fauce pilofa. Linn. fil.

Amaryllis dubia. Linn. am. ac. 8. p. 254.

Lilium americanum puniceo flore, Bella donna dic-
tum. Herm. par. 194. cum fig.

Lilium rubicundum. Merian fitrin. 22. tab. 22.
Barbadoes Lily.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Introd. 1778, by William Pitcairn, M. D.

FI. G. H. V.

8. A. fpatha fubbiflora, corollis baft tubulofis nutanti-

bus, fauce tubi glabra, fcapo compreflo, foliis oblon-
gis bafi attenuatis. Linn. fil.

Amaryllis reticulata. L' Herit. fert. angl. t. 14.
Flat-ftalk’d Amaryllis.

Nat. of Brafil.

Introd. 1777, by Edward Whitaker Gray, M. D.

FI. April. S. If..

9. A. corollis ere&iufculis hexapetalis : laciniis planis,
fcapo compreflo, foliis acute canaiiculatis obtufe
carinatis glaberrimis. Linn. fil.

Amaryllis Belladonna. Sp.pl. 421. J. Miller illujlr.
Amaryllis fpatha multiflora, corollis campanulatis
aequalibus, genitalibus deciinatis. Ph. AIM. ic.
p. 15. /. 24. (errore fculptoris ; redtius 23.)

E e Belladonna

417

purpurea.

equejlris.

reticula-

ta.

Belladon-

na.

4x8

vittata.

falcata.

trnata .

hexandria monogynia. Amaryllis.

Belladonna Lily.

Nat.

Introd. about 1712. Mill. ic. loc. cit.

FI. July September. H. If.

10. A. floribus pedicellatis, corollis cuneiformi-infundi-

buliformibus, petalorum exteriorum rachibus inte-
riorum margini adnatis, fcapo tereti, ftigmatibus
fulcatis. Linn. fit.

Amaryllis vittata. L' Hcrit. fert. ar.g'l. tab. 15.
Superb Amaryllis.

Nat.

Introd. 1769, by Mr. William Malcolm.

FI. April and May. S. If .

11. A. corollis pedunculatis ereddis hexapetalis, fcapo

comprefTo longitudine umbellse, foliis planis humi
adpreffis margine falcatis albo-cartilagineo-crena-
tis. Linn. fit.

Crinum falcatum. 'Jacqu. hort. 3. p. 34. t. 60. Syjl.
veget. 319.

Sickled-leav’d Crinum.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774 , by Mr. Francis Maflon.

FI. G. H. If.

12. A. floribus feflilibus, corollis bafi tubulofls : tubo

fpathis limboque longiori curvo, limbi laciniis ob-
longis ariftatis : lacinia infima divaricata concava.
Linn. fil.

Cape Coafl: Lily.

Nat. of Guinea.

Cult. 1740, by Robert James Lord Petre. Ehret.
pidi. t. 5. / 2 ?

FI. June and July. S. If.

13. A.

hexandria monogynia. Amaryllis.

13. A. floribus pedicellatis, fpatha 12 — 20 flora, corollis
bafi tubulofis : tubo curvo brevi, limbi laciniis
lanceolatis obtufis, foliis lato-fubulatis canalicu-
latis apice flaccidis. Linn. fil.

Amaryllis longifolia. Sp. pi. 421.

Long-leav’d Amaryllis.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. I’j’j 3, by Mr. Francis Maflon.

FI. July. G. H. If.

14. A. floribus pedicellatis, corollis bafi tubulofis: tubo
filiformi brevi curvo, foliis linearibus anguftis ca-
naliculatis longis ab ortu flaccidis. Linn. fil.

Revolute Amaryllis.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Mafifon.

Introd. 1774.

FI. September. G. H. If.

Descr. Folia bipedalia, femunciam lata, canalicula-
ta. Scapus pedalis. Umbella 4 — 6 flora. Flores
fuaveolentes. Tubus trigonus, virefcens, inflexus.
Lacinia biunciales, intus albas, extus fecundum
medium dilute rubentes, ad medium revolutae.

[5. A. floribus pedicellatis eredtiufculis, corollis infundi-
buliformi-clavatis fubhexapetalis : laciniis Jineari-
lanceolatis, genitalibus redtis, fojiis linearibus
eredfis canaliculatis margine reflexo glabro. Linn,
fii.

Golden Amaryllis.

Nat. of China.

Introd. 1777, by John Fothergill, M. D.

FI. Auguft and September. S. If .

Descr. Folia linearia, carinata, margine parum re-
flexa, fefquipedalia, vix unciam lata. Scapus pa-
rum compreflus, vix bipedalis. Spatha diphylla,
E e 2 lanceolata,

419

longifolia .

revoluta.

aurea.

4*0 hexandria monogynia. Amaryllis.

lanceolata, marcefcens, triuncialis, 5 — 9 flora. Pe-
dicelli inaequales, longiores unciales, ad bafin brac-
tea fuffulti membranacea, lanceolata, pedicellorum
longitudine. Corolla infundibuliformis, lutea. Tu-
bus trigonus, vix femuncialis. Limbi laciniae li-
neari-lanceolatae, apice incrafliatae, fubuncinatas,
duas cum femuncia longse, obtufe carinatae, cari-
nis virefcentibus. Filamenta fauci inferta, reda:
tria alterna corolla longiora, alterna breviora, al-
bida. Anthera 1 inear i-oblongae, redse, pallide
lutefcentes. Germen ovatum, obtufe trigonum.
Stylus filiformis, redus, ftaminibus longior, albi-
dus. Stigma tripartibile, coccineum.

srientalis. 1 6. A. fpatha multiflora, florlbus pedicellatis fexpartitis
pedunculis fefquibrevioribus irregularibus, germi-
nibus cunciformibus angulatis. Linn. jil.

Amaryllis orientalis. Sp. pi. 422.

Broad-lcav'd African Amaryllis.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1767, by Mr. William Malcolm.

FI. G. H. if.l

I

Jarnienfis. 17. A. petalis linearibus planis, gemtalibus rediufculis
corolla longioribus, ftigmatibus partitis revolutis. h
Linn. jil.

Amaryllis farnienfis. Sp. pi. 421.

Guernfey Lily.

Nat. of Japan and the Ifland of Guernfey.

Cult. 1659, by General Lambert at Wimbleton.
Douglas dejcr. of the Guernfey Lily , pag. II.

FI. September and Odober. G. H. 2(. !

undulata. 18. A. petalis linearibus canaliculatis undulatis, genita- ■:
v libus i

421

hexandria monogynia. Amaryllis.

libus deflexis corolla brevioribus, ftigmate obfo-
leto. Linn. fil.

Amaryllis undulata. Syjl. veget. 320. Jacqu. hort. 3.
p. 11. t. 13. Meerburg ic. 13. J. Fr. Miller
ic. 8.

Waved -flower’d African Amaryllis.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. about 1767, by John Blackburne, Efq.

FI. April June. G. H. 7f.

19. A. petalis lanceolatis undulatis, genitalibus deflexis
divergentibus corolla duplo longioribus, ftigmate
obfoleto. Linn. fil.

Lilio-Narcifliis V . Trew Seligm. t, 35.
Snowdrop-leav’d Amaryllis.

Nat.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. June. G. H. if.

BULBOCODIUM. Gen. pi. 407.

Cor. infundibulif. hexapetala : unguibus anguftis fta-
miniferis. Capf. fupera.

I. B. foliis lanceolatis. Sp. pi. 422.

Spring-flowering Bulbocodium.

Nat. of Spain.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. di£l. edit. 1.
Colchicum 7.

FI. March. H. If .

A L L I U M. Gen. pi. 409.

Cor. 6-partita, patens. Spatba multiflora. Umbella
congefta. Capf. fupera.

* Folia caulina plana. Umbella capfulifera.

I. A. caule planifolio umbellifero, umbella globofa, ftami-

E e 3 nibus

radiata.

vernum.

Ampelo-

prafum.

422

Porrum.

lineare.

ViBoria-

lis.

fubhirfu

turn.

mexandria monogynia. Allium.

nibus tricufpidatis, petalis carina fcabris. Sp. pi.
423-

Great round-headed Garlick.

Nat. of England.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

2. A. caule planifolio umbellifero, ftaminibus tricufpida-

tis, radice tunicata. Sp. pi. 423.

Common Leek.

Nat.

Cult. 1597. Ger. herb. 138.

FI. April and May. H. $ .

3. A. eaule planifolio umbellifero, umbella globofa, fta- ^

minibus tricufpidatis corolla duplo longioribus. Sp.
pi. 423.

Linear-leav’d Garlick.

Nat. of Siberia.

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. diet. edit. 8.

FI. June. H. 1^.

A. caule planifolio umbellifero, umbella rotundata,
ftaminibus lanceolatis corolla longioribus, foliis

ellipticis. Sp. pi. 424. Jacqu. aujlr. 3. p. 9. t. 216.
Long-rooted Garlick.

Nat. of the Alps of Italy, Switzerland, and Auftria.
Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand. chel. n. ir.
FI. May. H. U .

A. caule planifolio umbellifero, foliis inferioribus hir-
futis, ftaminibus fubulatis. Sp. pi. 424.

PJairy Garlick, or Diofcorides’s Moly.

Nat. of the South of Europe and the Levant.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hart. Ger.

FI. May.

H. if.

423

hexandria monogynia. Allium.

6. A. caule planifolio umbellifero, ramulo bulbifero, fta-

minibus fimplicibus. Sp. pi. 424*

Homer’s Garlick, or Moly.

Mat.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. June and July. H. If.

7. A. caule planifolio umbellifero, ftaminibus filiformi-

bus flore triplo longioribus, foliis obliquis. Sp. pi.

' AH-

Oblique-leav’d Garlick.

Mat. of Siberia.

Cult, before 1768, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. diet,
edit. 8.

FI. June, H. If.

8. A. caule planifolio umbellifero, umbella faftigiata,

petalis emarginatis, ftaminibus breviflimis ftmplici-
bus. Syjl. veget. 321.

Rofe Garlick.

Mat. of the South of France.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. diSi. edit. 6.
n. 20.

/'/.June. H. It.

* * Folia caulina plana. Umbella bulbifera.

9. A. caule planifolio bulbifero, bulbo compofito, ftami-

nibus tricufpidatis. Sp. pi. 425.

Cultivated Garlick.

Mat.

Cult. 1551. Turn. herb, part 1. fign. B. iiij.

FI. June and July. H. 1G

10. A. caule planifolio bulbifero, foliis crenulatis : vagi-

nis ancipitibus, ftaminibus tricufpidatis. Sp. pi. 425.

E e 4 Rocam-

magicum.

obliquum .

fativum.

Scorodo-

pra/um.

4^4

arenari-

um.

carina-

tum.

fphesroce-

phalon.

parvijio -
rum.

HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Allium.
Rocambole Garlick.

Nat. of Hungary, Denmark, and Sweden.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

Fl- Ju]y- H. if.

11. A. caule planifolio bulbifero, vaginis teretibus, fpa-

tha mucica, ftaminibus tricufpidatis. Sp. pi. 426.
Sand Garlick.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. June. H.

12. A. caule planifolio bulbifero, ftaminibus fubulatis.

Sp. pi. 426.

Mountain Garlick.

Nat. of England.

Fl. May and June. H. 71.

* * * Folia caulina teretia.

13. A. caule teretifolio umbellifero, foliis fern i teretibus,

ftaminibus tricufpidatis corolla longioribus. Sp. pi.
426.

Small round-headed Garlick.

Nat. of Italy, Siberia, and Switzerland.

Cult. 1759. Mill. dift. edit. 7 .n. 12.

Fl. July. H. 'll.

14. A. caule fubteretifolio umbellifero, umbella globofa,

ftaminibus fimplicibus corolla longioribus, fpatha
fubulata. Sp. pi. 427.

Small-flower’d Garlick.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Introd. 1781, by Monf. Thouin.

Fl.

H. if.
15. A.

/

HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Allium. 4 2S

15. A. caule fubteretifolio umbellifero, pedunculis exte- defcen-

rioribus brevioribus, ftaminibus tricufpidatis. Sp. dens,
pi. 427.

Purple-headed Garlick.

Nat. of Switzerland.

Cult. 1766, in Oxford Garden.

FI. July. H. %.

16. A. caule teretifolio umbellifero, floribus pendulis, Jlavum.

petalis ovatis, ftaminibus corolla longioribus. Sp.

' pi. 428. Jacqu. aujlr. 2. p. 25. t. 141.

Sulphur-color’d Garlick.

Nat. of Auftria.

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dift. edit. 8.

FI. June and July. ‘ H. 'll.

17. A. caule fubteretifolio umbellifero, floribus pendulis pallens.

biuncatis, ftaminibus fimplicibus corollam aequan-
tibus. Sp. pi. 427.

Pale-flower’d Garlick.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Jntrod. 1779, by Abbe Pourret.

FI. June and July. H. If.

18. A. caule fubteretifolio umbellifero, pedunculis capil- panicula-

laribus effufis, ftaminibus fubulatis, fpatha longif- tun 1.
fima. Syjl. veget, 322.

Panicled Garlick.

Nat. of the South of Europe and the Levant.

Introd. 1780, by Sig. Giovanni Fabroni.

FL H. if.

19. A. caule teretifolio bulbifero, ftaminibus tricufpida- vineale.

tis. Sp. pi. 428.

Crow

4 26

slerace-

um.

nutans.

afcahnF

cum.

fenefcens.

hexandria monogynia. Allium.

Crow Garlick.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June.

h.

20. A. caule teretifolio bulbifero, foliis fcabris femitere-
tibus fubtus fulcatis, ftaminibus fimplicibus. Sp .
pi. 429.

Purple-ftriped Garlick.

Nat. of England.

FI. July. H. "4.

* * * * Folia radicalia. Scapus nudus.

21. A. fcapo nudo ancipiti, foliis linearibus planis, ftami-
nibus tricufpidatis. Sp. pi. 429.

Flat-ftalk’d Garlick.

Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. i 785, by William Pitcairn, M. D.

FI. July. H. TJ.

22. A. fcapo nudo tereti, foliis fubulatis, umbella globo-
fa, ftaminibus tricufpidatis. Sp. pi, 429.
Afcalonian Garlick, or Shallot.

Nat. of Paleftine.

Cult. 1633. Ger. emac. 170 . f. 4.

FI. June and July. H. 2{.

23. A. fcapo nudo ancipiti, foliis linearibus fubtus con-

vexis laevibus, umbella fubrotunda, ftaminibus \
fubulatis. Sp. pi. 430.

Narciffus-leav’d Garlick.

Nat. of Germany and Siberia.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FA June and July. _ H. 7{.

HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Allium.

24. A. fcapo nudo fubtriquetro, foliis linearibus planis

fubtus carinatis, umbella faftigiata florifera, fta-
minibus fimplicibus.

Carolina Garlick.

Nat. of Carolina.

Introd. 1776, by the Dutchefs Dowager of Portland.
FI. March and April. H. if.

'1

25. A. fcapo nudo ancipiti, foliis linearibus canaliculatis

fubtus fubangulatis, umbella faftigiata. Sp. pi.
430. Jacqu. aujlr. 5. p. II. t. 423.
Angular-ftalk’d Garlick.

Nat. of Germany and Siberia.

Cult. 1730, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand. chel. n. 6.
FI. May. H. %.

26. A. fcapo nudo tereti, foliis linearibus, umbella eredla,

petalis ere&is, fpatha mucronata bifida. Sp. pi.

43°-

Allium multibulbofum. Jacqu. aujlr. I. p. 9. t. 10.
Broad-leav’d Garlick.

Nat. of Auftria.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. June and July. H. If.

27. A. fcapo nudo triquetro, foliis lanceolatis petiolatis,

umbella faftigiata. Syjl, veget, 323.

Ramfon Garlick.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. April and May. H. U .

28. A. fcapo nudo foliifque triquetris, ftaminibus fim-

plicibus. Syjl. veget, 323.

Triangular Garlick.

Nat. of Spain.

427

inodorum.

angula-

fum.

nigrum.

urfmum.

trique-

trum.

Cult.

4^8

Cepa.

Moly.

tricoccum.

jijlulojum.

Schceno-

prafum.

HEXANDRIA MONOGVNIA. Allium.

Cult. 1 768, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. di£l. edit. 8.
FI. May and June. G. H. If..

29. A. fcapo nudo inferne ventricofo longiore foliis te-

retibus. Sp. pi. 431.

Common Onion.'

Nat.

FI. June and July. H. If..

30. A. fcapo nudo fubcylindrico, foliis lanceolatis feffili-

bus, umbella faftigiata. Sp. pi. 432.

Yellow Garlick, or Moly.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1604, by Edward Lord Zouch. Label, adv. 2.
p. 502.

FI. June. H. if .

31. A. fcapo nudo femitereti, foliis lanceolato-oblongis

planis glabris, umbella globofa, feminibus folitariis.
Tlnee-feeded Garlick.

. Nat. of North America. Mr. William Young.
Introd. 1770,

FI. July. H. n.

32. A. fcapo nudo adaequante folia teretia ventricofa,

Sy/l. veget. 322.

Welfti Onion.

Nat.

Cult. 1629. Park, par ad. 51 1 . f. 4.

FI. April and May. H. %.

33. A. f'apo nudo adaequante folia teretia fubulato-

filiformia. Sy/l. veget. 324.

Common Cives.

Nat. of Switzerland and Germany.

Cult.

HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Allium.

Cult. 1597. Ger. herb. 139./ 1.

FI. May. H. If.

34. A. fcapo nudo tereti, foliis femicylindrlcis, ftamini-

bus fubulatis. Syjl. veget. 324.

Allium Schoenoprafum (3. Sp. pi. 433. Murray nov.

comm, getting. 6. p. 33. t. 4.

Siberian Garlick.

Nat. of Siberia and North America.

Introd. 1777, by Chevalier Murray.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

35. A. fcapo nudo tereti longiflimo, foliis linearibus ca-

naliculatis, ftaminibus fubulatis ball connatis.
Jamaica Garlick.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Introd. 1787, by Hinton Eaft, Efq.

FI. February. S. If.

Descr. Folia narciffina, pedalia. Scapus tripedalis,
tenuis. Petala eredta alba, unguiculata : ungues
inferne cum ftaminibus connata in tubum viridem.
Forte fui generis planta.

L I L I U M. Gen. pi. 410.

Cor. 6-petala, campanulata : linea longitudinali nedta-
rifera.' Capf. valvulis pilo cancellato connexis.

I. L. foliis fparfis, corollis campanulatis : intus glabris.
.. Sp.pl. 433-

a Lilium album flore eredto et vulgare. Bauh. pin. 76.
Common White Lily.

(3 Lilium album floribus dependentibus five peregri-
num. Bauh. pin. 76.

Nodding-flower’d White Lily.

429

fibiricum.

gracile.

candi-

dum.

Nat.

HE X A N D R I A MONOGYNIA. Lilium.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1597. Ger. herb. 146.

FI. June and July. H. If.

2. L. foliis fparfis, corollis campanulatis ere&is : intus
fcabris. Sp. pi. 433. Jacqu. aujlr. 3. p. 14. 226.

Curtis magaz. 36.

a Lilium purpurocroceum majus. Bauh. pin. 76.

Bulb-bearing, or Orange Lily.

0 Lilium phoeniceum. Bauh. pin. 77.

Purple Bulb-bearing Lily,
y Lilium bulbiferum minus. Bauh. pin. 77,

Small Bulb-bearing Lily.

Nat. of Italy, Auftria, and Siberia.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hart. Ger.

FI. June and July. H. if.

pomponi- 3. L. foliis fparfis fubulatis, floribus reflexis, corollis re-
volutis. Sp. pi. 434.

Pomponian Lily.

Nat. of Siberia and the Pyrenees.

Cult. 1629. Park, parad. 32. f. 3.

FI. May and June. H. If.

chalcedo- 4. L. foliis fparfis lanceolatis, floribus reflexis, corollis
nicum. revolutis. Sp. pi. 434% Curtis magaz. 30.

Scarlet Martagon Lily.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. June. H. if.

fuperbum. 5- L. foliis fparfis lanceolatis, floribus ramofo-pyramida-
tis reflexis, corollis revolutis. Sp. pi. 434.

Great yellow Martagon Lily.

430

I

lulbife-

rum.

Nat.

43 1

IIEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Lilium.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1738, by Peter Collinfon, Efq. Trew. ebret.2 .
t. 11.

FI. June. H. If,

6. L. foliis verticillatis, floribus reflexis, corollis revolu- Marta -

tis. Sp. pi. 435. yacqu. aujlr. 4. p. 27. t. 351* &oa‘
Purple Martagon Lily.

Nat. of Germany and Hungary.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. June and July. H. If .

7. L. foliis verticillatis, floribus reflexis, corollis revoluto- canadenfe .

campanulatis. veget. 324.

Canada Martagon Lily.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1629. Pork, parad. 32. f. 2.

FI. July and AugufL H. If.

8. L. foliis verticillatis, flore ere&o, corolla campanula- camfchat->

ta, petalis feflilibus. Sp. pi. 435. cenfe.

Kamtfchatka Lily.

Nat. of Kamtlchatlca.
introd. 1783, by Mr. John Bufh.

FI. May. H. If ,

9. L. foliis verticillatis, floribus ere£Hs, corolla campa- philadeU

nulata, petalis unguiculatis. Sp. pi. 435. phicum.

Philadelphian Martagon Lily.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1757, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ic. I io. t.

165./ 1.

^•July. H. if.

FRITIL-

43 2

hexandria monogynia.

FRITILLARIA. Gen. pi. 41 1.

Cor. 6-petaIa, campanulata, fupra ungues cavitate nec-
tarifera. Stain, longitudine corollae.

hnperia - 1* F. racemo comofo inferne nudo, foliis integerrimis.

Us. Sp. pi. 435.

Crown Imperial.

Nat. of Perfia ?

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. March and April. H. if.

pcrfica. 2. F. racemo nudiufculo, foliis obliquis. Sp. pi. 436.
Perfian Fritillary, or Lily.

Nat. of Perfia ?

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. April and May. H. if .

Melea- 3* F. caule fubunifloro, foliis omnibus alternis. Sp. pi.
gris. 436. Curtis land. Jacqu. anjlr. 5. p. 45. t. app. 32.

Common Fritillary.

Nat. of England.

FI. March May.

H. if.

E U C O M I S. L' Her it. fert. angl.

Cor. infera, 6 -partita, perfiftens, patens. Filam. bafi in
nedtarium adnatum connata.

nana. 1. E. fcapo clavato, foliis lato-lanceolatis acutis.

Fritillaria nana. Burm.fi. cap. 9. Linn. mant. 223.
Orchidea capenfis Tulipas flore rofeo. Pet. gaz.

t. 85. f. 6.

Dwarf Eucomis.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Lit rod. 1774, by Mr. Francis Maflon.

FI. May. G. H. if.

2. E.

KEXANDRIA MONOGY N1 A, EuCOITlis.

2. E. fcapo cylindrico, foliis linguiformibus obtufis hu-
mi adpreflis.

Fritillaria regia. Sp. pi. 435.

Tongue-leav’d Eucomis, or Fritillary.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1 yog, by the Dutchefs of Beaufort. Br. Muf.
H. S. x 38. fol. 64.

FI. March May. G. H. If .

3. E. fcapo cylindrico, foliis ovato-oblongis undulatis pa-

tentibus, corns foliis longitudine fere racemi.
Waved-leav’d Eucomis or Fritillary.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
lntrod. about 1760, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. March May. G. H. if.

4. E. fcapo cylindrico, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis canali-

culatis patentibus, corns foliis brevibus, racemis
iongiilimis.

Eucomis pundfata. L' Herit. fert. angl. tab. 18.

' Afphodelus comofus. Houtt, nat. hijl. 12. p. 336.
tab. 83.

Spotted Eucomis.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
lntrod. 1783, by Mr. John Graefer*

FI. July. G. H

UVULARlA. Gen. pi. 412.

Ccr. 6-petala, eredfa : Nefiarii fovea bafeos petali.
Filamenta breviffima.

I. U. foliis amplexicaulibuSu Sp. pi. 436.

Heart-leav’d Uvularia.

Nat. of Germany.

F f

453

rcgld.

undid at a.

punftata .

amplext -
folia.

Cult .

434

lanceola-

ta.

perfolia-

te.

fuperba.

• /

Dens ca-
uls.

HEX ANDRI A MONOGYNIA. Uvularia.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miiier. Mill. diff. edit. 6. n. 2.
FI. May. H. "4.

\

2. U. foliis perfoliatis ovato-lanceolatis acuminatis.
Polygonatum ramofum flore luteo minus. Corn.

canad. 40. tab. 41.

Spear-leav’d Uvularia.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1785, by Mr. Archibald Menzies.

FI. July. H. 4.

3. U. foliis perfoliatis ovatis.

Uvularia perfoliata. Sp. pi. 437.

Perfoliate Uvularia.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1734, by Peter Collinfon, Efq. Coll, infer.
FI. May. H. 4.

GLORIOSA. Gen. pi. 413.

Cor. 6-petaIa, undulata, reflexa. Stylus obliquus.

I. G. foliis cirrhiferis. Syf. veget. 325.

Superb Lily.

Nat. of the Eafl Indies, and of Guinea.

Introd. 1690, by Mr.-Bentick. Br. Muf. Sloan, mjj.
337°-

FI. July and Auguft. S. 4-

ERYTHRONIU M. Gen. pi. 414.

Cor. 6-petala, campanulata: Neftario tuberculis 2,
petalorum alternorum bafi adnatis.

I. Erythronium. Sp. pi. 437. Jacqu. aufr. 5.
p. 31. tab. app. 9. Curtis magaz. 5. '

Dog’s-tooth Violet.

Hat.

KEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

4 3$

Nat. of Siberia, Italy, and Virginia.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. March. H. If.

T U L I P A. Gen. pi. 415*

Cor. 6-petala, campanulata. Stylus null us.

t. T. flore fubnutante, foliis lanceolatis. ■ Sp. pi. 438. fylvejlrts ,

Italian Yellow Tulip.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 116.

. f x-

Fl. April and May. H. If.

2. T. flore ereifo, foliis ovato-lanceolatis.’ Sp. pi. 438. gefueria-

• Common Tulip. na'

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1577, by Mr. James Garret. Ger. herb. 117.

Fl. April and May. H. if .

3. T. caule multifloro polyphyllo, foliis linearibus. Sp. breynia •

pi. 438. na .

Cape Tulip.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1787, by Mr. Francis Maflon.

FL July- g. h. if.

A L B U C A. Gen. pi. 416.

Cor. 6-petala : interioribus conniventibus ; exteriori-
bus patulis. Stylus triqueter.

* Stamimbus tribus fertihbus.

l' A‘ Petalis interioribus apice glandulafis inflexis, foliis altijjima,
lubulatis canaliculato-convolutis. Dryander in aft.

Jlockh. 1784. p. 292. Jacqu. ic.

F f 2 Tall

1

hexandria monogynia. Albuca.

Tall Albuca.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. about 1780, by Meflrs. Kennedy and Lee.

FI. April and May. G. H. If.

major. 2. A. petalis interioribus apice glandulofis inflexis, foliis
lineari-lanceolatis planiufculis. Dryander in at 7.
Jiockh. 1784. p. 293.

Albuca major. Sp. pi. 438.

Great Albuca.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. about 1767, by Mr. William Malcolm.

FI. May. G. H. if .

minor. 3. A. petalis interioribus apice glandulofis inflexis, foliis 4
lineari-fubulatis canaliculatis. Dryander in aR.
Jiockh. 1784. p. 294.

Albuca minor. Sp. pi. 438.

Small Albuca.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1768, by iMr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. edit. 8.

FI. May and June. G. H. If.

coarRata. 4. A. petalis interioribus apice fornicatis, foliis glabris,
pedunculis longitudine bradtearum. Dryander inaR.
Jiockh. 1784. p. 295.

Channel-leav’d Albuca.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Majfon.
Introd. 1774.

FI. May. G. H. if .

fajligia-

ta.

* * Staminibus omnibus fertilibus.

5. A. petalis interioribus apice fornicatis, foliis glabris,
pedunculis longiflimis. Dryander in aR. Jiockh. 1784.

A 296. .

Upright-

437

HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Albuca.

Upright-flower’d Albuca.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Maffon.

Jntrod. 1774*

FI. May. G. H. If.

6. A. petalis interioribus apice fornicatis, foliis pilofo- vifccfa.
glandulofis. Dryander in afl.Jlockh. 1784 . />. 297.

Albuca vifcofa. Linn. fuppl. 196. Thunb erg in aft.

Jlockh. 1786. p. 58.

Vifcous Albuca.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Jntrod. about 1779, by John Fothergill , M. D.

FI. May and June. G. H. If .

GETHYLLIS. Linn, fuppl. 27.

Cor. 6-partita. Cal. o. Bacca clavata, radicalis,
i-locularis.

1. G. foliis lineari-filiformibus fpiralibus villofis, limbi viilofa.

laciniis ovato-oblongis. Thunb. nov. gen. 1. p. 14.
n. 3. Linn, fuppl. 198.

Papiria villofa. Thunb. in att. lund. I . p. ill.

Hairy Gethyllis.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 178 7, by Mr. Francis MafTon.

FI. G. H. if .

2. G. foliis linearibus fpiralibus ciliatis, limbi laciniis ciliaris.

ovato-oblongis. Thunb. nov. gen. 1. p. 14. n. z.

Linn, fuppl. 198.

Papiria ciliaris. Thunb. in a£l. lund. 1. p. m
Fringed Gethyllis.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Jntrod. 1788, by Mr. Francis MafTon.

77. G, H. if .

F f 3 3. G.

43 8 hexandria monogynia. Gethyllis.

fpiralis. 3. G. foliis linearihus fpiralibus glabris, limbi laciniis
oblongis. Thunb , nov. gen. 1. p. 14. n. 1. Linn,
fuppl. 198.

Gethyllir. afra. Sp. pi. 633.

Papiria fpiralis, Tburib. in act. lund. 1. p. m.

Spiral Getbyllis,

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1780, by John Fothergill, M.D.

FI. July. G. H. If,

HYPOXIS, Gen. pi. 417.

Cor. 6-partita, perfiftens, fupera. Capf. ball anguftior.

eredia. I. H. pilofa, capfulis ovatis. Sp. pi. 439.

Ereit Kypoxis.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1784, by Mr. William Young.

FI. June. H. if.

clecum- 2. H. pilofa, capfulis clavatis. Sp. pi. 439.
kens. Trailing Hypoxis.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult. 175 5, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. ic. 26. t. 39-/2.
FI. mod part of the Year. S. If.

pllcata. 3. H. fcapo unifloro triquetro, foliis lanceolatis plicatis
villofis. Linn.fuppl. 197.

Fabricia plicata. Fhunbcrg in Fabric, it. norveg. 2g,
Plaited-leav’d Hypoxis.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1788, by Mr. Francis MafTon.

FI. . G. H. if,

Jlellata. 4. H. fcapo unifloro, foliis linearibu'; flriatis, petalis
macuiatis. Linn.Jitppl. 197. Syjl.veget.21b.

. Fabricia

439

hexandria monogynia. Hypoxis.

Fabricia flellata. Tbunberg in Fabric, it. norveg. 27.

Amaryllis capenfis. Sp. pi. 420. Syjl. veget. 319.
Spotted-flower’d Hypoxis.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1788, by Mr. Francis MafTon.

FI, ' G. H. Of.

5. H. foliis linearibus, fcapis umbelliferis vel unifloris. aquatics*

Linn, fuppl. 197.

Aquatic Hypoxis.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1787, by Mr. Francis MafTon.

FI, G. H. If.

6. H. foliis canaliculatis glabris ciliato-ferratis, fcapis ferrata.

unifloris. Linn, fuppl. 197.

Fabricia ferrata. Tbunberg in Fabric, it. norveg. 29.
Channel-leav’d Hypoxis.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1788, by Mr. Francis MafTon.

FI. July. G. H. % .

7. H. foliis lineari-enfiformibus villofis, fligmate fimplici villofd.

trigono acuto. Linn, fuppl. 198.

Fabricia villofa. Tbunberg in Fabric, it. norveg. p. 31.

Hairy Hypoxis.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Francis Adajfon.

Introd. 1774.

FI. moft part of the Summer. G. H. If.

ORNITHOGALUM. Gen. pi 418.

^ Cor . 6-petala, eredta, perfiftens, fupra medium patens.

Filaments alterna bafi dilatata. 1

J. O. fcapo diphyllo, pedunculo unifloro. Linn. mant. 62. unijfo-

F f 4 One- rum-

44°

rtiveum .

umbella-

tum.

KEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Omithogalum.

One-flower’d Star 6f Bethlehem.

Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1781, by Baron Claes Alftroemer.

FI.

H. n.

O. racemo paugjloro, petalis lanceolatis, foliis filifor-
mibus canaliculatis, filamentis fubulatis.

Snowy Star of Bethlehem.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope, Mr. Fir. Majfon.

Introd. 1774.

FI. Auguft. G. H. if.

Descr. Folia glabra, vix digitalja. Scapus foliis
brevior. Pedunculi vix femunciales. Brafiex ob-
longs, acuminate, breviflimae. Petala quadrilinea-

ria, alba : tria exteriora carina virefeente. Fila-

rnenta petalis dimidio breviora, nivea: alterna fef-
quilatiora. Anther ts flavae.

O. corymbo paucifloro, pedunculis bradteis longiori-
bus, filamentis fubulatis.

Ornithogalum umbellatum. Sp, pi. 441. Jacqu.

aujlr. 4. p. 22. t. 343.

Umbel’d Star of Bethlehem.

Nat. of England.

FI. May and June. H. If.

lufeum, 4- O. fcapo angulofo diphyllo, pedunculis umbellatis
fimplicibus. Sp. pi. 439.

Yellow Star of Bethlehem.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. March and April. H. If.

minimum. 5- O. fcapo angulato diphyllo, pedunculis umbellatis ra-:
mofis. Sp. pi. 440. ♦

Small Star of Bethlehem.

Nat.

I

hexandria monogynia. Ornithogalum. 44 J

4

Nat. of Sweden.

Cult . 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. ml. 2. n. 8.

FI. H-^-

6. O. racemo longiflimo, petalis linearibus obtufis, fila- pyrenai~

mentis lanceolatis aequalibus, ftylo longitudine fta- cum'
minum.

Ornithogalum pyrenaicum. Hudf. angl. 143* Jacqu.

aujlr. 2. p. 2. tab. 103.

Pyrenean Star of Bethlehem.

Nat. of England.

FI. June and July. , H. If ^

l

t

7. O. racemo longiflimo, petalis lanceolato-oblongis, Jlachyo-

filamentis late lanceolatis : alternis dimidio bre- des.
vioribus.

Ornithogalum pyrenaicum. Sp. pi. 440. (exclufis
fynonymis Halleri et Clufii.)

Clofe-fpik’d Star of Bethlehem,

Nat. o'f the South of Europe,

Jntrod, about 1771.

FI. April, H.

8. O. racemo longiflimo, foliis lanceolato-enfiformibus. latifoli~

Sp. pi. 440. urn,

Broad-leav’d Star of Bethlehem.

Nat. of Egypt and Arabia.

Cult. 1629. Park, parad. 137. f. 2.

FI. June, G. H. If.

9. O. racemo conico : floribus numerofis adfcendenti- pyrami-

bus, petalis elliptico-oblongis planis, ftaminibus
lanceolatis aequalibus, ftylo breviftimo.

Ornithogalum pyraniidale. Sp. pi. 441.

Pyramidal Star of Bethlehem.

Nat.

442

orabicum.

tbyrfoides.

cauda-

ium.

hexandria monogynia. Ornithogalum.

Nat. of Spain and Portugal.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. ditl. vol. 2. n. 1.
FI. June and July. H. If.

10. O. corymbo multifloro, filamentis fubulatis, corolla

late campanulata : petalis exterioribus obfole tri-
dentatis.

Ornithogalum arabicum. Sp. pi. 441.

Great-flower ’d Star of Bethlehem.

Nat. of Egypt and Madeira.

Cult. 1 629, by Mr. John Parkinfon. Park, parad,
137 -f I*

FI. March and April. G. H. If.

11. O. corymbis multifloris racemiformibus, filamentis

alternis furcatis, foliis lanceolatis.
a floribus luteis, bracteis pedunculo brevioribus,
Ornithogalum dubium. Hontt. nat. hijl. 12. p. 309.
t. 82. /. 3.

Yellow-flower’d Spear-leav’d Star of Bethlehem,

(3 floribus albis, bra&eis Iongitudine peduneuli.

Ornithogalum thyrfoides. Jacqu. hort. 3. p. 17. t. 28.
Ornithogalum racemo conico laxo, pedunculis lon-
giffimis, floribus ereftis. Mill. ic. 128. t. 192,
White-flower’d Spear-leav’d Star of Bethlehem.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1757, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ic. loc. cit.
FI. June, G. H. if,

12. O. racemo longiflimo, foliis lanceolato-linearibus,

coroliis patentibus, ftaminibus dilatatis : alternis
cuneiformibus.

Long-fpik’d Star of Bethlehem.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Majfon.

Inirod.

hexandria mon ogynia. Ornithogalum. 4+3

Introd. 1774.

FI. February Auguft, G. H. If.

Descr. Tota planta glabra. Folia fefquipedalia,
fefquiunciam lata. Scapus teres, tripedalis. Racemut
fefquipedalis : pedunculi fparfi, Tub anthefi patentes*
vix unciales. BraRece lanceolatae, fubulatse, longi-
tudine pedunculorum, membranacese. Petala fe-
muncialia, alba, vitta longitudinali viridi. Filamen ->
ta petal is breviora, alba. Stylus triqueter, albus,
longitudine ftaminum,

13. O. floribus fecundis pendulis, nedtario ftamineo earn- nutans ,
paniformi. Sp. pi. 441. Jacqu. aujlr . 4. p, j. t. 301.

Neapolitan Star of Bethlehem.

Nat. of Italy,

Cult. 1633. Gcr. emac. 168. f 9.

FU April and May, G. H. If.

S C I L L A. Gen. pi. 419.

Cor. 6-petala, patens, decidua. Filamenta filiformia.

I. S. nudiflora, bradteis refradlis. Sp. pi. 442. mariti -

a Scilla vulgaris radice rubra. Baub. pin. 73.

Red-rooted officinal Squil.

<3 Scilla radice alba. Baub. pin. 73,

White-rooted officinal Squil.

Nat. of Spain, Sicily, and Syria.

Cult. 1648, in Oxford Garden. Hart. oxon. edit. 1,
p. 48.

FI. April and May. G. H. If.

S. racemo conico oblongo. Syjl. veget. 328.

Italian Squil.

Nat,

Cult. 1629. Park, parad. 131. f. 6,

FI. April, H.

italic a.

444

hexandria monogynia. Scilla.

pcruvia- 3. S. corymbo conferto conico, Sp. pi. 442.
na' a. flore caeruleo.

Blue-flower’d Peruvian Squil.

(S flore albo.

White-flower’d Peruvian Squil.

Nat. of Portugal and Spain.

Cult. 1629, by Mr. John Tarkinfon. Park, par ad.
125./. 7.

FI. May. H. if .

/ .
bmoena. 4. S. floribus lateralibus alternis fubnutantibus, fcapo an-
gulato. Syjl.ve'get. 328. Jacqu. aujlr. 3. p. 10. f. 218.
Nodding Squil.

Nat. of the Levant.

Introd. about 1600, by Edward Lord Zouch. Ltbcl.

. adv. 2. p. 486.

FI. March and April. H. If .

' I

campanu- 5. S. bulbo folido, racemo multifioro oblongo-fubconico,
lata> corollis campanuiatis eredfis, brafteis bipartitis

pedunculo longioribus, foliis lanceolatis.

Scilla hifpanica. MilldiR.

Hyacinthus ftellaris, faturate caeruleus. Bauh. pin. 46. >
Hyacinthus hifpanicus lfellato flore. Cluj. cur. pojl.ic.
Spanifh Squil.

Nat. of Spain and Portugal.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. dl£l. edit. 7. n. 8.
FI. May and June. H. if.

lifolia. 6. S. floribus racemofis, foliis lanceolato-linearibus fub-
binis in fcapo elevatis.

Scilla bifolia. Sp. pi. 443. jacqu. aujlr. 2. p. ir.
t. 117.

a Hyacinthus caeruleus mas minor. Fucbf. hijl. 837.
Two-leav’d Spring Squil.

f3 Hyacin-

HEXANDRTA

445

m o n o c y n r a. Scilla.

0 Hyacinthus ftellatus, albo flore. Cluf. hijl. i. p. 184.
Wnite-flower’d Spring Squil.

Nat. of France and Germany.

Cult. 1597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 98. n. r.
FI. February and March. H. If.

7. S. bulbo tunicato, racemo paucifloro bra&eato, corol-

lis campanulatis, foliis linearibus canaliculatis ra-
dicalibus pluribus.

Scilla verna. Hudf. angl. 142.

Small Squil.

Nat. of England.

FI. June and July. H. %.

8. S. racemo oblongo conico, pctalis lineatis. Syjl. veget.

329-

Portugal Squil.

Nat. of Portugal.

Introd. 1777, by Edward Whitaker Gray, M. D.

FI. May. H. If.

9. S. racemo cylindraceo multifloro, petalis germine

fefquilongioribus, pedunculis coloratis, foliis lanceo-
latis.

Scilla hyacinthoides. Syjl. veget. 329. Gouan illujlr.
26.

Hyacinth Squil.

Nat. of Madeira.

Introd. 1778, by Mr. Francis Maffon.

FI. Auguft. G. H. if.

t *

10. S. foliis filiformibus linearibus, floribus corymbofis,

pedunculis nudis adfcendentibus longitudine floris.

Sp. pi. 443.

Autumnal Squil.

Nat.

verna-.

lufitanica

hyacinth-

oides.

autumna-

lis.

446

i

iutea.

capenfis.

lutcur.

ramojus.

¥

hexandria monogynia*

Nat. of England.

FI. Auguft and September. H.

CYANELLA. Gen. pi. 420.

Cor. hexapetala : petalis 3-inferioribus propendentibus.
Stamen infimum declinatum, longius.

1. C. foliis enfiformibus, ramis ereftis. Linn, fuppl. 201*
Yellow- flower’d Cyanella.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1788, by Mr. Francis Maflon.

FI. July. G. H. If*

2. C. foliis undulatis, ramis patentiflimis. Syjl. veget.

329. Jacqu. hort. 3. p. 21. t. 35.

Purple-flower’d Cyanella.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1 768, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. di£l. edit. 8.
FI. July. G. H. if.

I

ASPHODELUS. Gen. pi. 421.

Cor. 6-partita. Neftarium ex valvulis 6, germen te-

gentibus.

1. A. caule foliofo, foliis triquetris ilriatis. Sp. pi. 443,

Jacqu. hort. 1. p. 32. t. 77.

Yellow Afphodel.

Nat. of Sicily.

Cult. 15965 by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

■ FI. May July. H. If.

2. A. caule nudo, foliis enfiformibus carinatis laevibusn

Sp. pi. 444.

Branchy Afphodel, or King’s Spear.

Nat.

N

*

HEXANDRIA MONCGYNI A. AfphodeluS. 4 47

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. May. H. if .

3. A. caule nudo, foliis ftri£Hs flrbulatis ftriatis fubfiftu- fi/lulcfus*
lofis. Sp. pi. 444.

Onion-leav’d Afphodel.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1 596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. June September. G. H. If .

ANTHERICUM. Gen. pi. 422.

Cor. 6-petala, patens. Capf. ovata.

1. A. foliis planis glabris lineari-lanceolatis acutis, fcapo jloribun-

fimplici, racemo multifloro cylindrico compacto, dum.
petalis patentibus, ftaminibus glabris.

Thick- fpiked Anthericum.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Majfon.

Introd. 1774.

FI. March and April. G. H. If .

2. A. foliis planis, fcapo ramofo, coroll is revolutis. Sp. revolu-

pl. 445. tum •

Curl’d-flower’d Anthericum.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. din. edit. r.
Phalangium 6.

O .

FI. September December. G. H. If.

3. A. foliis lineari-fubulatis planis, fcapo ramofo, pedun- ramofum «

culis folitariis, corollis planis, piftillo recto.

Anthericum ramofum. Sp. pi. 445. Jacqu. aujlr. 2.

p. 39. t. 161.

Branchy Anthericum.

Nat.

44-8 hexandria monocynia. Anthericum,;

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1597* Ger. herb. 44. f. 1.

, FI. May and June. H. If.

4. A. foliis planis, fcapo ramofo, pedunculis aggregatis,
corollis planis.

Afphodelus foliis planis, caule ramofo, floribus fparfis.

Mill. ic. 38. t. 56.

Tall Anthericum.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1751, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. ic. loc. cit.
FI. Auguft and September. G. H. if.

trtflorum. 5. A. foliis canaliculato-enfiformibus, fcapo fimplici,
bra&eis remotis trifloris. , »

Three-flower’d Anthericum.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1782, by George Wench, Efq.

FI. November. G. H. If .

datum.

I

canaltcu- 6. A. foliis fubcarnofis pilofis enfiformi-triquetris latere
latum. anguftiori canaliculatis, fcapo fimplici. ,

Channel’d Anthericum.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Majfon.

Introd. 1774.

, FI. April. , G. H. If.

Descr. Scapus teres, pilofus. Racemus multiflorus :
pedunculi teretes, glabri, vix unciales. Braflcce lan-
ceolate, acuminatae, fub anthefi pedunculo breviores,
glabrae. Petala patula, alba, dorfo l'ordide virefeen-
tia, femuncialia. j Filament a fubulata, alba, petalis

breviora, hifpidiufcula : tria alterna breviora, minus
hifpida. Stylus longitudine ftaminum.

hexandria Monogynia. Anthericum.

7. A. foliis linearibus canaliculatis glabris margine car-

tilagineis, fcapo fimplici.

Striped-flower’d Anthericum.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Majfon ,
Introd. 1788.

FI. Auguft. G. H. If*

Obs. Petalis luteis, carina viridi, apice fornicatis, re-
fert Albucam, fed differt petalis interioribus patulis
et filamentis fupra bafin non complicatis.

8. A. foliis planis, fcapo fimpliciflimo, corollis planis,

piflillo declirlato. Sp. pi. 445. Jacqu. hort . 1. p.
36. t. 83.

Grafs-leav’d Anthericum.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1 597. Ger. herb. 44. f. 2.

FI. May and June. H. If.

9. A. foliis planis, fcapo fimpliciflimo, corollis campa-

nulatis, ftaminibus declinatis. Sp. pi. 445.

Savoy Anthericum, or Spider-wort.

Nat. of the Alps of Switzerland.

Cult. 1629. Park, par ad. 151 . f, 1.

FI. May and June. H. If .

10. A. foliis carnofis teretibus, caule fruticofo. Sp. pi.

445-

Shrubby Anthericum.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1702, in Chelfea Garden. Pluk . amalth. 168.
FI. molt part of the Summer. G. H. 7? .

11. A. foliis carnofis fubulatis planiufculis. Sp. pi, 446,

. Aloe-leav’d Anthericum.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

G g Cult.

449

Albucoi-
des ,

Liltage .

Liliaf*.

trum.

frutej. •
cens .

Ales ides .

450

jdfphodel-

oides.

annuum.

hi/pidum.

ojftfra-

gum.

calycu-

latum.

hexandria monogynia. Anthericum.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth.

. 312. t. 232./. 299.

FI. moft part of the Summer. G. H. If.

12. A. foliis carnofis fubulatis femiteretibus ftri&is. Sp. ;

pi. 446. Jacqu. hurt. 2. p. 85. t. 181.
Glaucous-leav’d Anthericum.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. edit. 7. n. 6. |
FI. moft part of the Summer. G. H. if..

13. A. foliis carnofis fubulatis teretibus, fcapo fubrace- 1

mofo. Sp. pl. 446.

Annual Anthericum. -

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1 748, .by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did. edit. 5.
Phalangium 4.

FI. June and July. H. Q.

14. A. foliis carnofis comprelfis hifpidis. Sp. pl. 446-
Hairy-leav’d Anthericum.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis Maffon.

FI. May and June. G. FI. V.

15. A. foliis enfiformibus, filamentis lanatis.

447- .

Lancafhire Anthericum, or Afphodel.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. Auguft.

16. A. foliis enfiformibus, perianthiis trilobis, filamentis

glabris, piftillis trigynis. Sp. pl. 447.

Scotch Anthericum, or Afphodel.

Nat. of Scotland.

FI. July and Auguft. H- •

17. A.

Sp. pl.

H. if.

hexandria monogynia. Anthericum.

17. A. foliis filiformibus teretiufculis fcabridis, filamen-
tis glabris, petalis lanceolatis.

Thread-leav’d Anthericum.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Maffion.
Introd. 1774.

FI. April. G. H. If.

Descr. Scapus filiformis, pedalis, foliis brevior, baft
rufefcens, maculis pallidis. Petala tria exteriora
intus albida, extus viridia ; tria interiora alba, ex-
tus linea viridi.

L E O N T I C E. Gen. pi. 423.

Cor. 6-petala. Neftarium 6-phyllum, unguibus corol-
lae infidens, limbo patens. Cal. 6-phyllus, deciduus.

1. L. foliis decompofitis : petiolo communi trifido. Sp.

pi. 448.

Lion’s-leaf.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult, before 1597, by Lord Zouch. Ger. herb. 182.
FI. G. H. if.

2. L. folio caulino triternato, florali biternato. Sp. pi.

44-8.

Columbine-leav’d Leontice.

Nat. of North America.

4

Introd. 1784, by Mr. William Young.

FI. May. H. If.

ASPARAGUS. Gen. pi. 424.

Cor. 6-partita, ere&a : petalis 3 interioribuS apice
reflexis. Bacca 3-locularis, 2-fperma.

I. A. caule herbaceo tereti ere&o, foliis fetaceis, fti-
pulis paribus. Syjl, vegtt. 332 .

G g 2 Common

, 4 Sl

jiliforme.

Leonto-

petalum.

Tbaliftr-

oides.

officinalis.

I

452

declina-

tus.

r etr of r ac-
tus.

afiaticus.

alius.

acutifoli-

us.

HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. AfparagUS.

Common Afparagus.

Nat. of England.

FI. June and July. t H. If.

2. A. caule inermi tereti, ramis declinatis, foliis fetacels.

Syjl. veget. 332.

Long-leav’d Afparagus.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1787, by Mr. Francis MalTon.

FI. G. H. If.

3. A. aculeis folitariis, ramis teretibus reflexis retro-

fra&ifque, foliis fafciculatis fctaceis. Syjl. veget.

332-

Larch-leav’d Afparagus.

Nat. of Africa.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diR. edit. 7. n. 5.
FI. Auguft and September. G. H. J? .

4. A. aculeis folitariis, caule erefto, ramis filiformibus,

foliis fafciculatis fetaceis. Sy/l. veget. 333.
Slender-ftalk’d Afparagus.

Nat. of Afia.

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dift. edit. 8.

FI. G. H. h .

5. A. aculeis folitariis, ramis angulatis flexuofis, foliis

fafciculatis triquetris muticis deciduis. Syjl. veget.

333-

White Afparagus.

Nat. of Spain and Portugal.

Cult. 1640. Park, theat. 455. f. 5.

FI. G. H. \ .

6. A. caule inermi angulato fruticofo, foliis aciformibus

rigidulis

453

hexandria monogynia. Afparagus.

rigidulis perennantibus mucronatis aequalibus. Syji.
veget. 333.

Acute-leav’d Afparagus.

Nat. of Spain, Portugal, and the Levant.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ml. 2. n. 5.

FI. G.H. h.

7. A. caule inermi angulato fruticofo, foliis fubulatis aphyllus.

ftriatis inasqualibus divergentibus. SyJl, veget. 333.

Prickly Afparagus.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1640. Park, theat. 454. f 4.

FI. G. H. Ti.

8. A. fpinis quaternis, ramis aggregatis teretibus, foliis capenfit.

fetaceis. Syji. veget. 333.

Cape Afparagus.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1691, in the Royal Garden at Hampton-court.

Pluk. phyt. t. 78. f. 3.

FI. G. H. h •

9. A. foliis folitariis lineari-lanceolatis, caule flexuofo, farmentt-

aculeis recurvis. Sp. pi. 450. /us.

Linear-leav’d Afparagus.

Nat. of Ceylon.

Cult. 1714, by the Dutchefs of Beaufort. Br. Mu/.

H. S. 1 31. /ol. 26.

FI. Auguft. G. H. .

D R A C jE N A. Linn. mant. 9.

Cor. 6-partita, erecfa. Filam. medio fubcrafliora.
Bacca 3-locularis, i-fperma.

I. D. arborea, foliis fubcarnofis apice fpinofo. Syji. veget.
333-

G g 3

Draco.

Afparagus

454 hexandria monogynia. Dracaena.

Afparagus Draco. Sp. pi. 451.

Dragon Tree.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Cult. 1640. Park, theat. 1531.

Fl- D. S. h .

ferrea. 2. D. arborea, foliis lanceolatis acutis. Syjl. veget. 334.
Purple Dracaena.

Nat. of China.

Introd. 1771, by Benjamin Torin, Efq.

Fl. March and April. S. ^ ,

margina-

ta.

tnfifoli

ta.

3. D. fruticofa, foliis dentato-fpinofis, racemis axillaribus}

baccis polyfpermis.

Aloe purpurea, de Lamarck encycl. 1. p. 85.
Aloe-leav’d Dracaena.

Nat. of the Illand of Bourbon.

Introd. 1766, by Monf. Richard.

Fl. April. S. Ij ,

4. D. herbacea fubcaulefcens, foliis enfiformibus. Syjl,

veget- 334-

Dianella nemorofa. de Latnarck encycl . 2. p. 276.
Sword-leav’d Dracaena.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Cult.- 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller,

Fl. Auguft. S. If,

borealis . 5. D. herbacea fubcaulefcens, foliis ellipticis. TAB. 6,

Oval -leav’d Dracaena.

Nat. of Newfoundland, Hudfon’s Bay, and Canada.
Introd. 1778, by Daniel Charles Solander, LL.D.

TA June. H. If,

CON VA L-

/

Ta b. o'. Vo/. 2jfage. -/s-t

HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA,

ASS

CONVALLARIA. Gen. pi. 425.

Cor. fexfida. Bacca maculofa, 3-locularis.

* Lilium convallium T. corollis campanulatis.

1. C fcapo nudo femitereti, foliis ellipticis.

Convallaria majalis. Sp. pi. 451. Curtis lond.

a flore fimplici albo.

, Svveet-fcented Lily of the Valley.

/3 flore pleno. f

Double Lily of the Valley.
y flore rubro.

Red-flower’d Lily of the Valley.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June. H. If.

2. C. fcapo nudo ancipiti, floribus racemofis fecundis,

foliis linearibus fcapo triplo longioribus. Linn,
fuppl. 204. Thanh, jap. 1 39.

Grafs-lcav’d Lily of the Valley.

Nat. of Japan.

Introd. 1784, by Mr. John Graefer.

Ft. June. G. H. If.

* * Polygonata T. corollis infundihuliformihus.

3. C. foliis verticillatis. Sp. pi. 451.

Whorl-leav’d Solomon’s Seal.

Nat. of the North of Europe.

Cult. 1656, by Mr. John Tradefcant, Jun. Trad. muf.
155-

FI. May. H. if.

4. C. foliis alternis amplexicaulibus, caule ancipiti, pe-

dunculis axillaribus fubunifloris. Sp. pi. 451.

G g 4 a Polygo-

jnajalist

japonica.

verticil -
lata.

Polygc-

natum.

4.5$

hexandria monogynia. Convallaria.

a Polygonatum latifolium florc majore odoro. Baub «
pin. 303.

Common Solomon’s Seal.

0 Polygonatum Hellebori albi folio, caule purpurafcente.
Raj. fyn. 263.

Hellebore-leav’d Solomon’s Seal.

Nat. of England.

' FI. May and June, H. if.

piultiflo-

ra.

5. C. foliis alternis amplexicaulibus, caule tereti, pe-
dunculis axillaribus multifloris. Sp. pi. 452.
a Polygonatum latifolium vulgare. Baub. pin. 363.

Broad-leav’d Solomon’s Seal.

0 Polygonatum humile Anglicum. Raj. fyn. 263.
Dwarf Broad-leav’d Solomon’s Seal.

Nat. of England.

FI. May and June. H. if.

raccmofa.

* * * Smilaces T. corollis rotatis.

6. C. foliis feflilibus, racemo terminali compofito. Sp,
pi. 452.

Clufter-flower’d Solomon’s Seal.

Nat. of Virginia and Canada.

Cult. 1656, by Mr. John Tradefcant, Jun. Trad,
muf. 155.

FI. May and June, H. if.

Jlellata.

7. C. foliis amplexicaulibus plurimis. Sp. pi. 452.
Star-flower’d Solomon’s Seal.

Nat. of Virginia and Canada.

Cult. 1640, by Mr. John Parkinfon, Park, tbeat.
697. f. 7.

FI. May and June. H. If.

bifolia .

8. C. foliis cordatis, floribus tetrandris. Syf, veget. 335.

Lealfc

HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

457

Leaft Solomon’s Seal.

Nat. of the North of Europe.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mull. did. vol. 2.
Smilax 15.

FI. May and June. H, 21.

POLIANTHES. Gen. pi. 426.

Cor. infundibuliformis, incurva, aequalis. Filamenta
corollae fauci inferta. Germen in fundo corollae.

J. POLIANTHES. Sp. pi. 453,

Common Tuberofe.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies.

Cult. 1664. Evel. kalend. hort. 65, ,

FI. Auguft and September. G. H. %.

HYACINTHUS. Gen. pi. 427.

Cor. campanulata : pori 3 melliferi ger minis.

1. H. corollis campanulatis fexpartitis apice revolutis.

Sp. pi. 453. Curtis land.

Common Hyacinth, or Harebells,

Nat. of Britain.

FI. March June. H. If.

2. H. corollis campanulatis fexpartitis, racemo cernuo.

Sp. pi. 453.

Bending Hyacinth.

Nat. of Spain.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. edit. 7. n. 4.
FI. April and May. H. 2J..

3. H. petalis exterioribus fubdiftin£tis ; interioribus coa-

dunatis, Sp. pi. 453.

tuberofa.

non fcript*
tus.

cernuus.

ferotinus •

Late

45S hexandria monogynia. Hyacinthus.

Late-flowering Hyacinth.

Nat. of Spain and Barbary.

Cult. 1759. Mill. ditt. ed. 7. n. 2.

/'A June. H. If.

amethyf- 4. H. corollis campanulatis femifexfidis bafi cylindricis.
iinus' Sp. pi. 454.

Amethyft-colour’d Hyacinth.

Nat. of Spain and Italy.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. didi. edit. 7. n. 5.
FI. April and May. H. if.

revolutus. 5. H. corollis campanulatis fexpartitis revolutis, foliis
oblongis undulatis. Linn.fuppl. 204.

. Wave-leav’d Hyacinth.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.v Mr. Fr. Majfon.
bit rod. 1774.

FI. Auguft. G. H. if.

orient a-
Us.

romanus.

6. H. corollis infundibuliformibus femifexfidis bafi ven-

tricofis. Sp. pi. 454.

Garden Hyacinth.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. March and April. H. if.

7, H. corollis campanulatis femifexfidis racemofis, fla-

minibus membranaceis. Linn. mant. 224.

Roman Grape Hyacinth.

Nat. of Italy.

Introd. 1786, by Mr. John Grasfer.

FI. May. H. If.

Mufcari. 8. H. corollis ovatis : omnibus tequalibus. Sp. pi. 454.
Mufk Hyacinth.

Nat.

459

hexandria monogynia. Hyacinthus.

*

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1597* Ger. herb. 105. f 1.

FI. April and May. H. If.

9. H. corollis fubovatis. Sp. pi. 454.

Feathered Hyacinth.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1629. Park, parad. 117. f. 5.

FI. May and June. H. If.

10. H. corollis angulato-cylindricis : fummis fterilibus

longius pedicellatis. Sp. pi. 455. Jacqu. aujlr. 2.
p. 16. t. 126.

Purple Grape Hyacinth.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. May. H. if .

•

11. H. corollis globofis uniformibus, foliis canaliculato-

cylindricis ftri&is. Sp. pi. 455.

Blue Grape Hyacinth.

Nat. of Italy.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. April. H. If .

12. H. corollis ovatis : fummis fefiilibus, foliis laxis.

Sp. pi. 455. Jacqu. aujlr. 2. p. 52. t. 187.
Clufter’d Grape Hyacinth.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. April. H. If .

monjlro -
Jus.

csmojus .

botryoidei.

racemo-

LACHE-

460

Orckioi -
des.

pallida.

contain':-

nata.

H EXANDRIA MONOCYNIA,

L A C H E N ALIA. Cjacquin.

Cor. 6-partita : Petala 3 exteriora difFormia. Capf.
3-alata : loculamenta polyfperma. Sem. gioboia,
reccptaculo affixa. Linn. fil.

1. L. corollis campanulatis : petalis tribus inteiioribus

longioribus, floribus feflilibus, foliis lanceolatis fca-
po brevioribus.

Phormium Hyacinthoides. Linn, fuppl. 204.
Phormium orchioides. Thanh, nov. gen. 5. p. 95.
Hyacinthus Orchioides. Sp. pi. 455.

Spotted-leav’d Lachenalia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. did?, edit. 6.
Hyacinthus Orchioides 2.

FI. February April. G. H. 2|..

2. L. corollis campanulatis : petalis tribus interioribus

longioribus, floribus breviflime pedunculatis hori-
zontalibus, foliis lineari-oblongis fcapo longioribus.
Pale-flower’d Lachenalia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1782, by George Wench, Efq.

FI. March and April. G. H. if.

Descr. Petala exteriora bafi in tubum extus gibbum,
caerulefcentem, connata, oblonga, obtufa, alba, in-
fra apicem gibbo viridi notatae ; interiora obovata,
apice patentia, alba, carina verfus apicem pallide
viridi.

3. L. corollis campanulatis : petalis tribus fuperioribus

longioribus, floribus pedunculatis, foliis lineari-
fubulatis canaliculatis.-
Mixed-colour’d Lachenalia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Majfon.

Introd.

hexandria monogynia. Lachenalia.

461

Introd. 1774*

FI. February and March. G. H. if .

Descr. Folia glabra, fupra maculis obfcure ruben-
tibus adfperfa, fcapo longiora. Scapus eredtus,
femiteres, vix fpithamcus, maculis fordide rubris.
Racemus multiflorus : Pedunculi eredti, filiformes,
albi, fefquilineares. Braftea ad bafin finguli
pedunculi, e lata bafi ovata, acuminata, concava,
patentiffima, albida, pedunculo brevior. Pctala
exteriora bafi in tubum extus gibbum connata,
oblonga, obtufa, alba, fuperne rubentia, infra api-
cem gibbo retufo : fupremum (fcapo proximum) tri—
lineare; duo inferiora breviora. Petala interiora
oblonga, minus obtufa, prope apicem carinata, Ca-
rina rubra : duo fuperiora longitudine fupremi ex-
terioris ; infimum longitudine breviorum exterio-
rum.

4. L. corollis cylindraceis, petalis tribus intericribus

duplo longioribus emarginatis, floribus peduncula-
tis pendulis.

Phormium Aloides. Linn, fuppl. 205. Thunb. nov .
gen. 5. p. 94. Syjl. veget. 336.

a foliis lineari -lanceolatis, petalis interioribus apice
rubris.

Lachenalia tricolor. Jacqu. ic. Syjl. veget. 314.

Narrow -leav’d three-colour’d Lachenalia.

S foliis oblongo-lanceolatis, corollis flavis bafi rubenti-

bus, apice viridibus.

Broad-leav’d three-colour’d Lachenalia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis Maffon.

FI. April. G. H. if.

5. L. corollis cylindraceis, petalis tribus interioribus

longioribus integris, floribus pedunculatis pendulis.

Pendulous

tricolor.

pendula.

462 hexandria monogynia. Lachenalia.

Pendulous Lachenalia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. MaJJon.

Inirod. 1774.

FI. March and April. G. H. If .

Descr. Folia oblongo-lanceolata, fucculenta, laevia,
fpithamaea. Scapus eredtus, teres, craflitie pennae
anferinae, foliis paulo longior, fupra medium maculis
nonnullis rubefcentibus adfperfus. Racemus pauci-
florus : floribus diftantibus, cernuis : Pedunculi fili-
formes, rubentes, femunciales. Braftca ad bafin
finguli pedunculi, ovata, acuta, breviflima. Petala
cxteriora baft in tubum trigibbum connata, rubra,
apicibus virentibus : infimi apex incraflatus, intus
fornicatus, fupra depreffus. Petala interiora obtu-
fiffima, inferne flavicantia, linea dorfali rubente ;
fuperne e purpureo rubicundae, margine et medio
virentes.

viridis . 6. L. corollis cylindraceis : petalis tribus exterioribus

longiflimis fubulatis.

Hyacinthus viridis. Sp. pi. 454. Jacqu. ic. mifcell. 2.

P • 331-

Greem flower’d Lachenalia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis Maflon.

Fl. Auguft. G. H. .

L A N A R I A.

Cor. fupera, lanata, filamentis longior: limbo 6-par-
tito, patulo. Peric. 3-loculare.

plumofa . 1. Lanaria.

Hyacinthus lanatus. Sp. pi. 455.

Woolly Lanaria.

Nat.

HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1787, by Mr. Francis Maflon.

FL G. H.if.

ALETRIS. Gen. pi. 428.

Cor. infundibuliformis. Stamina inferta laciniarum
bafi. Capf. 3-locularis.

1. A. acaulis, foliis lanceolatis membranaceis, floribus

alternis. Sp. pi. 456.

American Aletris.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diSl. ed. 8.

FI. June. H. 1(.

2. A. acaulis, foliis lanceolatis undulatis, fpica ovata,

floribus mutantibus. Sp. pi. 456.

Waved-leav’d Aletris.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1768, by Mr. William Malcolm.

FI. November April. G. H. 1{,

3. A. acaulis, foliis lanceolatis glaucis, floribus nutan-

tibus : limbo patente.

Glaucous Aletris.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1781, by George Wench, Efq.

FI. January. G. H. if.

Obs. Differt ab Aletri capenfi foliis glaucis vix un-
dulatis, quae in capenfi maxime undulata, fuperne
laete virentia. Limbus corolla patens, laciniis lon-
gioribus quam in capenfi, obtufis quidem, fed non
rotundis ut in ilia. Flores minores, angufliores.

* 4 63

farinofa .

capenjist

glaucg.

4. A.

4 64

Uvaria.

fumila.

byacin-

tboides.

zeylani-

ca.

guineen-

fis.

fragrant.

hexandria monogynia. Aletris.

4. A. acaulis, fcapo longiorc foliis enfiformibus carinatis.
Aletris Uvaria. Sy/l. veget. 337.

Aloe Uvaria. Sp. pi, 460.

Great Orange- flower’d Aletris.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult, iyoy, in Chelfea Garden. Sr, Mluf. Sloan, mfcr.

337°- '

FI. Augufl and September. G. H. if.

5. A. acaulis, fcapo breviore foliis linearibus acute ca-

rinatis.

Small Orange-flower’d Aletris.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Maffon,
Introd. 1774.

FI. September November. G. H. If.

6. A. acaulis, foliis lanceolatis carnofis, floribus gemi-

natis. Sp. pi. 456.

a Aloe zeylanica pumila, foliis variegatis. Comm. hort. 2.
p. 41. t. 21.

Ceylon Aloe.

(3 Aloe guineenfis, radice geniculata, foliis e viridi et
atro undulatim variegatis. Comm. hort. 2. p. 39.
t. 20.

Aletris guineenfis. Jacqtt. hort. 1. p. 36. t. 84.
Guinea Aloe.

Nat. a. of Ceylon ; 0. of Guinea.

Cult. 1690, in the Royal Garden at Hampton-court.
Catal. infer.

FI. June November. D. S. If.

7. A. caulefcens, foliis lanceolatis laxis. Sp. pi. 456.
Sweet-fcented Aletris.

Nat. of Africa.

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. dift. ed. 8.

FI. February and March. S. lj.

YUCCA.

HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

YUCCA. Gen. pi. 429.

Car. campanulato-patens. Stylus nullus. Capfi 3-

k>cularis.

1. Y. foliis integerrimis. Sp. pi. 456.

Superb Adam’s Needle.

Nat. of America.

Cult, before 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Label, adv. 2.
p. 507.

FI. July and Augull. H, ft .

2. Y. foliis crenulatis ftri6tis. Sp. pi. 457.

Aloe-leav’d Adam’s Needle.

Nat. of South America.

Cult. 1696, in the Royal Garden at Hampton-court.
Catal. rnfcr.

FI. Auguft and September. G. H. 1? .

3. Y. foliis crenatis nutantibus. Sp. pi. 4 57.
Drooping-leav’d Adam’s Needle.

Nat. of South Carolina.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth. 437.
t. 234. f. 417.

FI. October and November. H. ft .

4. Y. foliis ferrato-filiferis. Syjl. veget. 337.

Thready Adam’s Needle.

Nat. of Virginia.

Cult. 1675. Morif. hijl. 2. p. 419. n. 2.

FI. September and Odtober. H. ft .

H h

465

gloriofa.

eloifolia.

draconis .

filaments*

/a.

ALOE.

466

HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

dichot ti-
ma.

perfolia-
ta .

arboref-

cens.

africana.

barba-

denfis.

fuccotri-

na.

purpuraf-

cens.

glauca.

ALOE. Gen. pi. 430.

Cor. eredta, ore patulo, fundo neddarifero. Filarn. rc-
ceptaculo inferta.

1. A. ramis dichotomis, foliis enfiformibus ferratis.

Tbunb. Aloe , n. 1. Linn.fuppl. 206.
Smooth-ftem’d Tree Aloe.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1780, by Mr. William Forfyth.

FI. D. S. T? .

2. A. foliis caulinis dentatis amplexicaulibus vaginanti-

bus, floribus corymbofis cernuis pedunculatis fubey-
lindricis. Syjl. veget. 337.

a Aloe foliis amplexicaulibus reflexis, margine dentatis,
floribus cylindricis, caule fruticofo. Mill. di£l.
Narrow-leav’d Sword Aloe.

|3 Aloe foliis latioribus amplexicaulibus, margine et
dorfo fpinofis, floribus fpicatis, caule fruticofo.
Mill. difi.

Broad-leav’d Sword Aloe.

y Aloe foliis dentatis eredbis fucculentibus fubulatis, flo-
ribus luteis in thyrfo dependentibus. Mill. diR.
Barbadoes Aloe.

S' Aloe (vera) foliis longiflimis et anguftiflimis, margi-
nibus fpinofis, floribus fpicatis. Mill. ditt.
Succotrine Aloe.

£ foliis purpurafeentibus fubtus inferne maculatis : ma-
culis parvis fubrotundis.

White-fpincd glaucous Aloe.

£ Aloe caule brevi, foliis amplexicaulibus bifariam ver-
fls, fpinis marginis eredbis, floribus capitatis. Mill.
di£i.

Red-fpined glaucous Aloe.

n foliis

HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Aloe.

» foliis lineatis, fpinis rubris.

Red-fpined ftriped Aloe.

9 Aloe foliis amplexicaulibus nigricantibus undique
fpinofis. Mill. dift.

Great Hedge-hog Aloe.

x Aloe africana maculata fpinofa minor. Dill. elth. 18.
t. 15. / 16.

Great Soap Aloe.

k Aloe foliis latioribus amplexicaulibus maculatis mar-
gine fpinofis, floribus fpicatis. Mill. difi.

Common Soap Aloe.

x foliis maculatis marginibus et carinae apice ferrulatis.

Hollow-Ieav’d perfoliate Aloe.

foliis planis fubere&is marginibus et pagina inferiore
fpinofis.

Upright perfoliate Aloe.

v Aloe ( brevioribus ) foliis amplexicaulibus utraque
fpinofis, floribus fpicatis. Mill. dift.

Short-leav’d perfoliate Aloe.

I Aloe foliis eredfis lubulatis radicatis undique inerme
fpinofis. Hart, cliff. 131.

Dwarf Hedge-hog Aloe.

• Aloe africana mitraeformis fpinofa. Dill. elth. 21. t. 17.
/. 19.

Great Mitre Aloe.

7r foliis ovatis brevibus diftantibus fubtus tuberculatis.

Small Mitre Aloe.

Nat. of Africa. •

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FI. moft part of the Year. D. S. If .

3. A. acaulis, foliis trlgonis cufpidatis ciliatis, floribus
fubfpicatis ereftis cylindricis. Thunb. Aloe , n. 7.

Aloe pumila 2. e. Sp. pi. 460.

« Aloe africana humilis arachnoidea. Comm. pral. 78.
t. 27.

Hh 2 Common

467

lineata.

ferox.

fapona-

ria.

obfcura.

ferrulata.

fuberec-

ta.

deprefla.

humilis.

mitrae-

formis.

brevifo-

lia.

aracbnoi*

des.

commu-

nis.

463

pumila.

I

mar gar i-
if era.

major.

minor.

•minima.

)

verruca -
fa.

HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Aloe.
Common Cobweb Aloe.

(3 Aloe africana minima atroviridis, fpinis herbaceis nu-
merofis ornata. Boerh. ludgb. 2. p. 131. cum. fig.
Small Cobweb Aloe.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1725* Brail, fucc. 3. p. 12. t. 30.

FI. moft part of the Year. D. S. T? .

4. A. acaulis, foliis trigonis cufpidatis papillofis, floribus

racemofis cernuis cylindricis. Tbunb. Aloe , n. 8.
Aloe pumila a. (3. y. Sp. pi. 460.
a Aloe africana margaritifera, folio undique verrucis
numerofiffimis ornato. Bradl.fucc. 3. p. I. t. 21.
Great Pearl Aloe.

(S Aloe africana margaritifera minor. Dill. elth. 19.
t. 16. / 17.

Small Pearl Aloe.

y Aloe africana margaritifera minima. Dill. elth. 20.
t. 16. f. 18.

Leaft Pearl Aloe.

Nat. of the Cape of Hope.

Introd. before 1725, by Profeftor Bradley. Bradl. fucc.
loc. cit.

FI. moft part of the Year. D. S. Ij .

5. A. acaulis, foliis enfiformibus acutis papillofis difti-

chis, floribus racemofis reflexis clavatis. Tbunb.
Aloe , n. 9.

Aloe verrucofa. Mill. didi.

Aloe difticha @. Sp. pi. 459.

Warted Aloe.

Nat. of Africa.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dill. edit. 1.
n. 20.

FI. moft part of the Year.

D. S. J? .

6. A.

HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Aloe.

6. A. acaulis, foliis acinaciformibus papillofis, floribus

racemofis cernuis curvatis.

Aloe carinata. Mill. did.

Aloe difticha y. Sp. pi. 459.

Aloe africana feffilis, foliis carinatis verrucofis. Dill.

elth. 22. t. 18. f. 20.

Keel-leav’d Aloe.

Nat. of Africa.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth. loc .
cit.

FI. June and July. D. S. T? .

7. A. fubacaulis, foliis acinaciformibus glabris pi&is, flo-

ribus racemofis cernuis curvatis. Thunb. Aloe , n. 10.
* foliis acutis.

/

Aloe foliis linguiformibus variegatis, floribus pedun-
culatis cernuis, ore inaequali. Mill. ic. 195. t. 292.
Narrow-leav’d fpotted Aloe.

(3 foliis obtufis cum acumine.

Broad-leav’d fpotted Aloe.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. ic. loc. cit.

FI. July and Auguft. D. S. T? .

8. A. fubacaulis, foliis linguaeformibus denticulatis gla-

bris diftichis, floribus racemofis eredfis cylindricis.
Thunb. Aloe , n. II.

Aloelinguaeformis. Linn.fuppl. 206.

« foliis anguftioribus longioribus.

Aloe linguiforme. Mill. di£l.

Aloe difticha a. Sp. pi. 459.

Common Tongue Aloe.

|3 foliis latioribus brevioribus.

1 hick-leav’d Tongue Aloe.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

H h 3 Cult .

469

carinata.

maculata.

pulchra.

obliqua.

lingua.

angufti-

folia.

craflifo-

lia.

470

plicatilis.

variega-

ta.

vifcofa.

fpiralis.

hexandria monogynia. Aloe.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill, dift. edit.i. n. 25.
FI. moft part of the Year. D. S. b •

9* A. fubacaulis, foliis linguaeformibus laevibus diftichis,
floribus racemofis pendulis cylindricis.

Aloe difticha s. plicatilis. Sp. pi. 459.

Kumara difticha. Medic. Theodora , p. 70. tab. 4.

Fan Aloe.

Nat. of Africa.

Cult. 173 r, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. di£l. edit. 1. n. 12.
FI. Jane and July. D. S. T? .

10. A. fubacaulis, foliis trifariis pitftis canaliculatis: angu-

lis cartilagineis, floribus racemofis cylindricis.
Thunb, Aloe , n. 12.

Aloe variegata. Sp. pi. 459.

Partridge-breaft Aloe.

Nat of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1720, by Mr. Thomas Fairchild. Blair’s bot.
ejfays , tab.

FI. moft part of the Summer. D. S. T? .

• \

11. A. fubcaulefcens, foliis imbricatis trifariis ovatis, flo-

ribus racemofis cernuis cylindricis. Thunb. Aloe ,
n. 13.

Aloe vifcofa. Sp. pi. 460.

Upright triangular Aloe.

Nat. of Africa.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth. 15.
t. 13 .f 13.

FI. June and July. D. S. T? .

12. A. fubcaulefcens, foliis imbricatis odlofariis ovatis, flo-

ribus racemofis recurvis. Thunb. Aloe , n. 14.

Aloe fpiralis, Sp. pi. 459.

a foliis

HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Aloe. 47 1

a foliis fpiraliter imbricatis. imbrica-

Imbricated fpiral Aloe. ta*

jS foliis quinquefariam imbricatis. pentago-

Five-fided fpiral Aloe. na‘

Nat. of Africa.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth. 16.
t. 13. /. 14.

FI. June and July. D. S. T? .

13. A. acaulis, foliis quinquefariis deltoideis. Thunb. retufa.
Aloe , n. 15.

Aloe retufa. Sp. pi. 459.

Cufhion Aloe.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1720, by Mr. Thomas Fairchild. Blair's hot.
ejfays , tab.

FI. June. D. S. T?.

AGAVE. Gen. pi. 431.

Cor. ere&a. Filamenta corolla longiora, ere&a.

1. A. acaulis, foliis dentato-fpinofis.

america •

« foliis margine concoloribus.

na.

Agave americana. Sp. pi. 461.
Common american Agave.

g foliis margine fufcis.

Karatto.

Agave Karatto. Mill. difl.
Red-fpined American Agave.
Nat. of South America.

Cult. 1640. Park, tbeat. 150,
FI. Auguft October.

D. S. T? ,

2. A. acaulis, foliis dentatis.
Agave vivipara. Sp.pl. 461.

H h 4

vivipara*

Vivipa-

47 2 HEX AN DR I A MONOGYNIA. Agave.

Viviparous Agave.

Nat. of America.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. diet. edit. 1,
Aloe 7.

FI. Auguft O&ober. D. S. T? ,

•jirginica. 3. A. acaulis herbacea, foliis dentato-fpinofis.

Agave virginica. Sp. pi. 461. Jacqu. ic. vol. 2.
Virginian Agave.

Nat. of Carolina and Virginia.

Introd. 1765, by Mr. John Cree.

FI. September. D. S. If.

/

lurida. 4. A. fubcaulefcens, foliis dentato-fpinofis.
a foliis latioribus.

Agave Vera Cruz. Mill. dift.

Broad-leav’d Vera Cruz Agave.

@ foliis anguftioribus.

Agave rigida. Mill. dift.

Narrow -leav’d Vera Cruz Agave.

Nat. of South America.

Cult, 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. di£l. edit. 1.
Aloe 4.

FI. D. S. h .

tuberofa. 5. A. caulefcerjs, foliis dentato-fpinofis.
a fpinis folitariis.

Agave tuberofa. Mill. diEl.

Single-fpined tuberous-rooted Agave.

(3 fpinis duplicibus.

Double-fpined tuberous-rooted Agave.

Nat. of America.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Rand. chel. Aloe 34.
pp D. S. T? .

Obs. Hasc cum prsecedentij dubise fpecies, ignota

fruclificatione. , .

6. A.

473

fcetida.

HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Agave.

6. A. caulefcens, foliis integerrimis.

Agave fcetida. Sp. pi. 461.

Foetid Agave.

Nat. of South America.

Cult. 1690, in the Royal Garden at Hampton-court.
Catal. mfcr .

FI v D. S. i?.

ALSTRCEMERIA. pi. 432.

C<?r. 6-petala, fupera, irregularis. St am. dcciinata.

1. A. caule ereifto. Sp. pi. 461. Jacqu. hort. I. p. 20.

t. 50.

Spotted-flower’d Alftrcemeria.

Nat. of Peru.

Introd. 1753, by MelTrs. Kennedy and Lee.

FI. June September, G. H. If.

2. A. caule adfcendente. Sp. pi. 462.

Striped-flower’d Alftrcemeria.

Nat. of Peru.

Introd. about 1776, by John Brown, Efq.

FI. February and March. S. If.

HEMEROCALLIS. Gen. pi. 433.

Cor. campanulata : tubo cylindrico. Stam. declinata.

I. H. corollis flavis. Sp. pi. 462. Jacqu. hort. 2. p.'6$.
t. 139. Curtis magaz. 19.

Yellow Day Lily.

Nat. of Siberia and Hungary.

Cult. 1597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. go. f. 1,
FI. June. - H. If.

Pelegri-
na .

Ligtiu

Jlava.

2. H.

474

fulva.

hexandria monogynia. Hemerocallis.

2. H. corollis fulvis. Sp. pi. 462.

Copper-colour’d Day Lily.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 90./. 2.
FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

A C O R U S. Gen. pi. 434.

Spadix cylindricus, tedlus flofculis. Cor. 6-petals,
nudae. Stylus nullus. Capf. 3-locularis.

Calamus. I. A. fcapi mucrone longiflimo foliaceo.

Acorus Calamus. Sp. pi. 462.

Sweet Acorus, or Flag.

Nat. of England.

FI. June and July. H. If.

grami- 2. A. fcapi mucrone fpadicem vix excedente.
neus, Chinefe Sweet-grafs.

Nat. . Cultivated in China.

Introd. 1786, by Allan Cooper, Efq. Commander of
the Atlas Indiaman.

FI. February. D. S. If,

O R O N T I U M. Gen. pi. 435.

Spadix cylindricus, tecfus flofculis. Cor. 6-petals,
nudae. Stylus nullus. Folliculi i-fpermi.

aquati- I. O. foliis lanceolato-ovatis. Syjl. veget. 340.
cum. Aquatic Orontium.

Nat. of Virginia and Canada.

Introd. 1775, by John Fothergill, M.D.

FI. June. H. If.

japoni-

(um.

2.

O

. foliis enfiformibus venofis. Tbu?ib. jap. 144. Ic.
Kampfer. t. 12. Syjl. veget. 340.

Japan

HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

475

Japan Orontium.

Nat. of Japan.

Introd. 1783, by Mr. John Graefer.

Fl. January. D. S. If,

J U N C U S. Gen. pi. 437.

Cal. 6-phyllus. Cor. o. Capf. i-locularis,

* Culmis nudis.

1. J. culmo fubnudo tereti mucronato, panicula termi- acutus*

nali, involucro diphyllo fpinofo. Sp. pi. 463.

Sea Rufh.

Nat. of England.

FI July and Auguft. H. If,

2. J. culmo nudo ftri&o, capitulo laterali. Sp. pi. 464. conglome -

Round-headed Rufh. ratus.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. If.

3. J. culmo nudo ftricfto, panicula laterali. Sp. pi. 464. effufus.
Common foft Rufh.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May Auguft. H. if.

4. J. culmo nudo filiformi nutante, panicula laterali. fliformis.
Sp. pi. 465.

Leaft foft Rufti.

Nat. of England.

FI. Auguft. H. if.

5. J. culmo nudo, foliis floribufque tribus terminalibus.
Sp. pi. 465*

Three-Hower’d Rulh.

Nat .

trifidus .

47 6

HEXANDRIA M0N0GYN1A. JunCUS.

Nat. of Scotland.

Fl' July- H. if.

fquarro-

fus.

6. J. culmo nudo, foliis fetaceis, capitulis glomeratis
aphyllis. Sp. pi. 465.

Mofs-rufh, or Goofe-corn.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June. H. if.

t xrticula -
tus.

* * Culniis foil of s.

7. J. foliis nodofo-articulatisj petalis obtufis. Sp. pi.

• 465.

Jointed Rufli.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July and Auguft. H. If.

indbofus.

8. J. foliis linearibus canaliculatis, capfulis obtufis. Sp.
pi. 466.

Bulbous Rufli.

Nat. of Britain.

77. Auguft. H. 11,

bufonius.

9. J. culmo dichotomo, foliis angulatis, floribus folitariis
felfilibus. Sp. pi. 466.

Toad-rufh.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July and Auguft. H. if.

pilofus.

10. J. foliis planis pilofis, corymbo ramofo, floribus fo-
litariis. Hudf. angl. 1 51.

Juncus pilofus. Sp. pi, 468. Curtis loud.

Hairy Rufb.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. April and May. H. If.

HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. JimCUS.

11. J. foliis planis pilofis, corymbo decompofito, floribus

fafciculatis feflilibus. Hudf. angl. 151. Curtis land.
Wood Rufh.

Nat. of England.

FI. May. H. If.

12. J. foliis planis fubpilofis, corymbis folio brevioribus,

floribus fafciculatis. Sp. pi. 468.

White-flower’d Rufh.

Nat. of the Alps of Switzerland.

Jntrod. 1770, by Monf. Richard.

FI. June. H. If.

1 3. J. foliis planis fubpilofis, fpicis feflilibus pedunculatifque.

Sp. pi. 468. Curtis load.

Field Rufh.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. April. H. If .

A C Ii R A S. Gen. pi. 438.

Cal. 6-phyllus. Cor. ovata, 6-fida : fquamis totidem
alternis interioribus. Pomu?n 10-loculare. Sent.
folitaria, hilo marginali, apiceque unguiculato.

1. A. floribus folitariis, foliis cuneiformi-lanceolatis. Sp.

pi. 469.

Mammee Sapota.

Nat. of South America.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dift. vol.2.
Sapota 2.

FI. S. Tj .

2. A. floribus folitariis, foliis lanceolato-ovatis. Syjl.

veget. 342.

Common Sapota.

Nat.

All

fylvati -
cus ,

niveus,

campef-

tris.

mammofa.

Sapota.

478

falicifolia.

verticil-

latus.

glaber .

lucidus .

hexandria monogynia. Achras.

Nat. of South America.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dift. vol. 2.
Sapota 1.

FI. S. Ij .

3. A. floribus confertis, foliis lanceolato-ovatis. Sp.
pi 470.

Willow-leav’d Sapota.

Nat. of South America.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. S. h.

P R I N O S. Gen. pl. 441.

Cal. 6-fidus. Con i-petala, rotata. Bacca 6-fperma.

1. P. foliis longitudinaliter ferratis. Sp.pl.tfi.
Deciduous Winter-berry.

Nat. of Virginia.

Introd. 1736, by Peter Collinfon, Efq. Coll. mjf.

FI. July and Auguft. H. Tj .

2. P. foliis lanceolatis obtufiufculis glabris apice ferratis.
Prinos glaber. Sp. pl. 471. (exclufis fynonymis.)
£ver-green Winter-berry.

Nat. of Canada.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. di£i. edit. 7. n ■ 2.
FI. July and Auguft. H. Tj .

3. P. foliis ellipticis acuminatis laevibus apice fubferra-

tis.

Shining Winter-berry.

Nat.

Introd. about 1778, by Mr. James Gordon.

FI. July. G. H. Ij .

BURSERA,

HEXANDRIA MONOGYN1A.

479

B U R S E R A. Gen. pi. 440.

Cal. 3-phyllus. Cor. 3-petala. Capf. carnofa, 3-valvis,

i-fperma.

. \

1. Bursera. Sp.pl. 4.J1.

Jamaica Birch-tree.

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Cult. 1690, in the Royal Garden at Hampton-court.
Catal . jnfcr.

FI. S. 7? .

BERBERIS. Gen. pi. 442.

Cal. 6-phyllus. Pet ala 6 : ad ungues glandulis 2.
Stylus 0. Bacca 2-fperma.

1. B. pedunculis racemofis. Sp. pi. 471.

a fpinis triplicibus, ferraturis foliorum fetaceis elongatis,
baccis rubris.

Common Berberry.

£ fpinis muhiplicibus, ferraturis foliorum fetaceis elon-
gatis, baccis violaceis.

Purple-fruited Berberry.

y fpinis triplicibus, ferraturis foliorum remotis brevifli-
mis.

Berberis canadenfis. Mill, dipt.

Canada Berberry.

Nat. a. @. of Britain ; y. of Canada.

FI. April and May. H. 7j .

2. B. pedunculis unifloris. Sp. pi. 472.

Cretan Berberry.

Nat. of the Illand of Candia.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. edit. 7. n. 3.
FI. April and May. H. T? .

CANA-

gummife -
ra.

vulgaris .

rubra.

violacea.

canaden-

fis.

cretica .

480

Campa-

nula.

levis.

pulveru-
Lsnta .

Portula.

HEXANDRIA M0N0GYNIA.

CANARINA. Linn. mant. 148.

Cal. 6-phyllus. Cor. 6-fida, campanulata. Stigmata 6.
Cap/, infera, 6-locularis, polyfperma.

I. CANARINA. Syjl. veget. 344.

Campanula canarienfis. Sp. pi. 238. Syjl. veget. 209.
Canary Bell-flower.

Nat. of the Canary Iflands.

Cult. 1696, in the Royal Garden at Hampton-court.

Pluk. aim. 76. t. 276 . f. 1.

Pi. January March. G. H. If.

FRANKENIA. Gen. pi. 445.

Cal. 5-fidus, infundibulif. Petala 5. Stigma 6-parti-
tum. Cap/, i-locularis, 3-valvis.

1. F. foliis linearibus confertis baft ciliatis. Syjl. veget.

344-

Smooth Frankenia, or Sea Heath.

Nat. of England.

FI. Auguft. H. If.

2. F. foliis obovatis retufis fubtus pulveratis. Sp. pi. 47 4.
Dufty Frankenia.

Nat. of England.

FI. July. H. O •

P E P L I S. Gen. pi. 446.

Perianth . campanulatum : ore 12-fido. Petala 6,
calyci inferta. Cap/. 2-locularis.

I. P. floribus apetalis. Sp. pi. 474. Curtis land.
Water Peplis, or Purflane.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. September. O*

DIGTNIA

HEXANDRIA DIGYNIA,

431

DIGYNIA.

O R Y Z A. Gen. pi. 44-3'

Cal. Gluma 2-valvis, i -flora. Cor. 2-valvis, fubsequa-
lis, femini adnafcens.

1. Oryza. Sp. pi. 475.

Common Rice.

Nat.

Cult. 17395 by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand. chel.

FI. July. S. Q.

ATRAPHAXIS. Gen. pi. 449.

Cal. 2-phyllus. Petala 2, finuata. Stigmata capitata.

Sem. 1.

X. A. ramis fpinofis. Sp. pi. 475. VHerit. Jlirp. nov.
27. /. 14.

Prickly-branch’d Atraphaxis.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. dift. edit. 7. n. 1.
FI. Auguft. G. H. J? .

2. A. inermis. Sp. pi. 475.

Waved-leav’d Atraphaxis.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill, eltb,
36. t. 32.

FI. June and July. G. H. Jj a

1 i

\

fativa.

fpinofa*

undulate

TRIGF •

hexandria trigynia.

4^2

P at ien-
tia.

r R I G Y N 1 A.

R U M E X. Gen. pi. 451.

Cal. 3-phyllus. Petala 3, conniventia. Sem. 1,
triquetrum.

* Hermaphroditi : valvulis jioris granulo notatis.

1. R. floribus hermaphroditis : valvulis integerrimis :
unica granifera, foliis ovato-lanceolatis. SyJI. veget.
346.

Patience Dock, or Rhubarb.

Nat. of Italy.

Cult. 159 !•> by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 313.^ 5.
FI. June and July. H. if.

fangui - 2. R. floribus hermaphroditis : valvulis integerrimis :

nem' unica granifera, foliis cordato-lanceolatis. Sp. pi.

476.

Eloody Dock.

Nat. of England.

FI. June and July. H. If .

crifpus. 3- R- floribus hermaphroditis : valvulis integris grani-
feris, foliis lanceolatis undulatis acutis. Sp. pi.
476. Curtis land.

Curl’d Dock.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. If .

paludojus. 4> R* floribus hermaphroditis : valvulis integris grani-
feris, foliis cordato-lanceolatis obtufiufculis, verti-
. cillis diftindtis foliolo fubjediis.

Rumex paludofus. Hudf. angl. 154,

Marfh

't : \ ,t

HEXANDRIA TRIGYNIA. Rume*. 4^3

Marlh Dock.

Nat. of Britain,

FI. Auguft. H. If*

*

5. R. floribus hermaphroditis : valvulis integerrimis

graniferis, foliis lanceolatis glabris acutis integer- Hydrola -
rimis bafi attenuatis. pathum,

Rumex Hydrolapathum. Hudf. angl. 154.

Water Dock.

Nat. of England.

FI. July. H. If.

9

6. R. floribus hermaphroditis : valvulis dentatis : apice perjieari *

fubulato : omnibus graniferis, foliis lanceolatis. Oidts.
Rumex perficarioides. Sp, pi. 477.

Arfmart-leav’d Dock.

Nat. of Virginia. '

Introd. 1773, by Chevalier Murray.

FI. June and July. H. ©•

7. R. floribus hermaphroditis : valvulis trifido-fetaceis : tegyptius*

unica granifera. Sp, pi. 477,

Egyptian Dock.

Nat. of Egypt.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand. chel. La-
path um 14.

FI. June and July. H. Q.

$

8. R. floribus hermaphroditis : valvulis dentatis : apice dtntatus,

lanceolato : omnibus graniferis, foliis lanceolatis.

Rumex dentatus. Linn. mant. 226.

Dentated Dock.

Nat. of Egypt.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M.D. Dill, ehh.iqi.

. t. 158. f 191.

FI, July and Auguft.

Ii 2

H. o.
9. R,

484

mariti-

mus.

acutus.

ebtitftfoli-

us.

fulcher.

bucepha-

lophorus.

HEXANDRIA TRIGYNIA. RumeX.

9. R. floribus hermaphroditis : valvulis dentatis gra-
niferis, foliis linearibus. Sp. pi 478. Curtis land.
Golden Dock.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July and Auguft. H. if.

10. R. floribus hermaphroditis : valvulis dentatis gra-

niferis, foliis cordato-oblongis acuminatis. Sp. pi.
478. Curtis land.

Sharp-pointed Dock.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. . H. if.

11. R. floribus hermaphroditis: valvulis dentatis grani-

feris, foliis cordato-oblongis obtuiiufculis crenula-
tis. Sp. pi. 478. Curtis land.

Blunt-leav’d Dock,

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H.

12. R. floribus hermaphroditis: valvulis dentatis: fub-

unica granifera, foliis radicalibus panduriformi-
bus. Sp. pi. 477.

Fiddle Dock.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. if.

* * Hermaphroditi : valvulis jloris grano dejlitutis.

13. R. floribus hermaphroditis : valvulis dentatis nudis,

pedicellis planis reflexis incraflatis. Syjl. veg. 347.
Bafil-leav’d Dock.

Nat. of Italy.

Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutberl. hort.
edin. 7. n. I.

FI. June. H. O.

14. R.

HEXANDRIA TRIGYNIA. RumeX.

14. R. floribus hermaphroditis : valvulis laevibus, caule

arboreo, foliis fubcordatis. Sp. pi. 479.

Tree Sorrel.

Nat. of the Canary Iflands.

Cult. 1698, by the Dutchefs of Beaufort. Br, Muf.
Sloan, mjf 3358.

FI. June and July. G. H. T? .

15. R. floribus hermaphroditis geminatis : valvularum

alis omnibus maximis membranaceis reflexis, fo-
liis indivifis. Sp. pi. 479*

Bladder Dock, or Sorrel.

Nat. of Africa. . ,

Cult. 1656, by Mr. John Tradefcant, Jun. Trad,
muf. 75.

FI. July and Augufl. H. O •

16. R. floribus hermaphroditis diftin&is : valvulae alte-

rius ala maxima membranacea reticulata, foliis
erofls. Syjl. veget. 347.

Rofe Dock.

Nat. of Egypt.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand. chel.
Acetofa 11,

FI. July and Augufl-. H. O*

17. R. floribus hermaphroditis diftin&is : valvulis cor-

datis obtufis integerrimis, foliis haftato-ovatis.
Syjl. veget. 347.

Tangier Dock.

Nat . of Barbary and Spain.

Cult. 1680, by Robert Morifon, M. D. Morif. hijl.

2. p. 583. n. 8. f. 5. t. 28. f. 8.

FI. H. if.

I* 3

485

Lunaria .

veftcarl-

us.

rofeus.

tingita*

nus .

18. R.

496

fcutatus.

digynus.

alpinus.

fpinofus.

tuberofus.

/

HEXANDRIA TRIGYNIA. RumeX.

1 8. R. floribus hermaphroditis, foliis cordato-haftatis,

caule tereti. Syjl. veget. 347.

French Sorrel.

Nat. of France and Switzerland.

Cult. 1633. Ger. emac. 397./. 4.

FI. June and July. H. if,

19. R. floribus hermaphroditis digynis. Sp. pi. 480.
Mountain Dock, or Sorrel.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. If.

* * * Floribus diclinis.

2,0. R. floribus hermaphroditis fterilibus femineifque :
valvulis integerrimis nudis, foliis cordatis obtufis
• rugofis. Sp. pi. 480.

Alpine Dock, or Monk’s Rhubarb.

Nat. of France and Switzerland.

Cult. 1597. Ger. herb. 313. f. 6.

FI. June and July. H. If.

21. R. floribus androgynis : calycibus femineis mono-

phyllis : valvulis exterioribus reflexo-uncinatis.
Sp. pi. 481.

Prickly-feeded Dock.

Nat. of Candia.

Cult. 1683. Sutherland, hort. edin. 49.

FI. June and July. H. O.

22. R. floribus dioicis, foliis lanceolato-fagittatis, ramis

patentibus. Syjl. veget, 348.

Tuberous- rooted Dock.

Nat. of Italy.

Cult. 1748, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill, d'tft. edit. 5.
Acetofa 9,

FI.

H. if.

HEX AN DR I A TRICYNIA. RlimCX. 4^7

23. R. floribus dioicis, foliis oblongis fagittatis. Sp. pi. Acetofa.

48 r.

Garden Sorrel.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. If .

24. R. floribus dioicis, foliis lanceolato-haftatis. Sp. pi. . Acetofella.

481. Curtis land.

Sheep’s Dock, or Sorrel.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May July. H. If .

25. R. floribus dioicis, foliis omnibus petiolatis haftatis :
auriculis fimplicibus divaricatis, caule eredlo.
Rumex arifolius. Linn, fuppl. ill.

Rumex abyflinicus. Jacqu. bort. 3. p. 48. t. 93.
Halberd-leav’d Dock.

Nat. of Africa. "Jaynes Bruce , Efq.

Introd. 1775.

FI. December— —April. G. H. T? .

arifolius.

I* LAGELLARIAj Gen. pi. 45®*

Cal. 6-partitus. Cor. 0. Bacca i-fperma.
i. Flagellaria. Sp.pl. 475. indica.

Indian Flagellaria.

Nat. of the Eaft Indies and Guinea.

Introd. 1782, by the Earl of Tankerville and Dr.

Pitcairn.

FI. ' S. h .

TRIGLOCHIN. Gen. pi. 453.

Cal. 3'phyllus. Petala 3, calyciformia. Stylus 0.

Capf bafi dehifcens.

I. T. capfulis trilocularibus fublinearibus. Sp. pi. 482. palujlre .

I i 4 Marfa

4^8 hexandria TRicYNiA. Triglochin.

Marfh Triglochin.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. July and Auguflr. H. S .

tnariti - 2. T. capfulis fexlocularibus ovatis. Sp. pi. 483.

mum- Sea Triglochin.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. May and June. H. If.

M E L A N T H I U M. Gen. pi. 454.

Cor. 6-petala. Filamenta ex elongatis unguibus corollas,

virgin!- 1. M. floribus paniculatis, petalis unguiculatis extus hir-
cum. futis.

Melanthium virginicum. Sp. pi. 483.

Virginian Melanthium.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill, dift. edit. 8.
FI. June and July. H. if .

latum. 2. M. racemo oblongo, petalis feflilibus, foliis glabris
lanceolato-linearibus : caulinis remotis.

Spear leav’d Melanthium.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1770, by George W. Earl of Coventry.

FI. June. H. If.

capenfe.

3. Ad. petalis pun&atir, foliis cucullatis.
Spotted-flower’d Adelanthium.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Introd. 1788, by Mr. Francis Mafl'on.

FI.

Sp. pi. 483.

G. H. if .

viride.

4. M. pedunculis unifloris cernuis.
Green-flower’d Melanthium.

Linn.jttppl. 213.

Nat.

hexandrta trioynia. Melanthium,

489

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1788, by Mr. Francis Maflon.

FI. G. H. V.

5. M. foliis triquetris glabris caule longioribus, floribus

fpicatis. Linn, fuppl. 213.

Rufh-leav’d Melanthium.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 17885 by Mr. Francis Maflon.

FI. June, G. H.lf.

6. M. corolla monopetala, foliis cucullatis lanceolatis,

Linn, fuppl. 213. Syjl. veget. 349.

Melanthium fpicatum. Burm fl. cap. 11. Houtt.nat .

hijl. 12. p. 429. tab. 85 . f 2.

Wurmbea capenfis. Thunb. nov. gen. 1. p. 18. Syjl.
veget. 348.

One-petal'd Melanthium.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1788, by Mr. Francis Maflon.

FI. G. H.

M E D E O L A. Gen. pi. 455.

Cal. o. Cor. 6-partita, revoluta. Bacca 3-fperma.

1. M. foliis verticillatis, ramis inermibus. Sp. pi. 483.
Virginian Medeola.

Nat. of Virginia.

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dift. edit. 8.
FI. June. H. 21.

2. M. foliis alternis ovatis ball fubcordatis obliquis.
Medeola afparagoides. Sp. pi. 484. Syjl. veget. 349.
Dracaena Medeoloides. Linn. Juppl. 203. Syjl. veget.

334-

Broad-leav’d Shrubby Medeola.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult

trique-

trum.

monopeta -
lunu

Virginia -
na.

Afpara-

goides.

49°

angujlifa-

lia.

cernuum.

\

autum*

nale.

HEXANDRIA TRIGYNI A. Medeola.

Cult. 1702, by the Dutchefs cf Beaufort. Br. Muf.

H. S. 138. foi. 16. ^

FI. moft part of the Winter. G. H. T? .

3. M. foliis alternis ovato-lanceolatis.

Medeola anguftifolia. Mill. dift.

Afparagus africanus fcandens Myrti folio angufliore.

Till. pif. 17. t. 12./. 2.

Narrow-leav’d Shrubby Medeola.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. difl. edit. 6.
Afparagus 12.

FI. December March. G. H. T? .

T R } L L I U M. Gen. pi. 456.

Cal. 3-phyllus. Car. 3-petala. Bacca 3-locularis.

I. T. flore pedunculato cernuo. Sp. pi. 484.
Stalk-flower’d Trillium.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. di£i. edit. 7. n. 1.
FI. April. H. 21 .

/

p. T. flore feflili erefto. Sp. pi. 484. Curtis magaz. 40,
Seffile-flower’d Trillium.

Nat. of North America.

Inirod. 1765, by Mr. John Cree.

FI. April and May. H. If.

C O L C H I C U M. Gen. pi. 457.

Spatba. Cor. 6-partita : tubo radicato. Capful ce 3,

connexae, inflatae.

1. C. foliis planis lanceolatis ere&is. Sp. pi. 485.

« flore

491

HEX AN DR I A TRIGYNIA. CglchlCUm,

« flore fimplici.

Common Meadow Saffron.

|3 flore pleno,

Double-flower’d Meadow Saffron,

Nat. of Britain.

FI. September and October. H. If .

2. C. foliis undulatis patentibus. Sp. pi. 4^5.
Variegated Meadow Saffron.

Nat. of the Greek Iflands.

Cult. 1629. Park, par ad. 15 5- /• 5-

FI. Auguft October. G. H. If.

H E L O N I A S. Gen. pi. 458.

Cor. 6-petala. Cal. o. Capf. 3-locularis.

1. H. foliis lanceolatis nervofis. Syjl. veget. 349.
Spear-leav’d Helonias,

Nat. of Penfyl vania.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill, ic. 1 81. t. 272.
FI. April and May. H. if,

2. H. foliis caulinis fetaceis, Sp. pL 485.

Grafs-leav’d Helonias.

Nat. of Penfylvania and Virginia.
lntrod. 1765, by Mr. William Young.

FI. May and June. H. If.

TETRAGYNI A.

K

PETIVERIA. Gen. pi. 459.

Cal. 4-phyllus. Cor. 0. Setn. 1: apice ariftis reflexis.
I. P. floribus hexandris. Sp. pi. 486,

varlega-

turn.

lullata.

Afphodel -
aides.

alliacea ,

Common

4 9*

tftandra.

Plant ago.

Damaft-

nium.

Ranun -
culoides.

hexandria tetragynia. Petiveria.

Common Guinea Hen-weed.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FI. June and July. S. Tj ,

2. P. floribus o&andris. Sp. pi. 486.

Dwarf Guinea Hen-weed.,

Nat. of the Weft Indies.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand. chel.

FI. June and July. S. Tj .

POLYGYN I A.

A L I S M A. Gen. pi. 460.

Cal. 3-phyllus. Petala 3. Sem. plura.

1. A. foliis ovatis acutis, fru&ibus obtufe trigonis. Sp.

pi. 486. Curtis lond.

Greater Water Plantain.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. June and July. H. If.

2. A. foliis cordato-oblongis, floribus hexagynis, capfulis

fubulatis. Sp. pi. 486. Curtis lond.

Star-headed Water Plantain.

Nat. of England.

FI. June Auguft. H. If.

3. A. foliis lineari-lanceolatis, fruflibus globofo-fquarro-

fis. Sp. pi. 487.

Lefler Water Plantain.

Nat. of Britain.

FI. Auguft.

H. if.

Clajfts

+93

Clajfis VII-

HEPTANDRIA

MO N OG YNIA.

I ■

\

TRIENTALIS. Gen. pi 461.

Cal. 7-phyllus. Cor. 7-partita, aequalis, plana. Bacca

exfucca.

1. T. foliis lanceolatis integerrimis. Sp. pi. 488.
Common Trientalis, or Chick-weed Winter-green.
Nat. of Britain.

FL June. H. If.

DISANDRA. Linn, fuppl. 32.

Cal. fub 7-partitus. Cor. rotata, fub 7-partita. Capf.
2-locularis, polyfperma.

I. Disandra. Syjl. veget. 352.

Trailing Difandra.

Nat. of Madeira.

Introd. about 177 1.

FI. moft part of the Summer. G. H. If.

JE S C U L U S. Gen. pi. 462.

Cal. i-phyllus, 5-dentatus, ventricofus. Cor. 5-petala,
inaequaliter colorata, calyci inferta. Capf. 3-locu-
laris.

X. JF.. foliclis feptenis.

xEfculus Hippocallanum. Sp. pi. 488.

Common

europaa .

projlrata .

Hippo -

Cajla -
nwn.

494 heptandria monogynia. iElculus.

Common Horfe Chefnut.

Nat. of the North of Afia.

Cult. 1633, by Mr. JohnTradefcant. Ger. emac. 1443#
FI. April and May. H. 4 .

jlava. 2. IE. foliolis quinis, corollae laminis cordato-fubro «
tundis ; unguibus calyce duplo longioribus.
Yellow-flower’d Horfe Chefnut.

Nat. of North Carolina.

Cult. 1764, by Mr. John Greening.

FI. May and J une. H. ^ .

Pavla. 3. IE. foliis quinis, corollae Inminis obovatis j unguibus
longitudine calycis.
iEfculus Pavia. Sp. pi. 488.

Scarlet- flower’d Horfe Chefnut.

Nat. of Carolina and Florida.

Cult. 1712. Philofoph. tranf. n. 333. p. 424. n. 86.
FI. May and June. H. 1? .

D I G r N I A.

L I M E U M. Gen. pi. 463.

Cal. 5-phyllus. Petala 5, sequalia. Capf. globofa,
bilocularis*

* , \

afrlca. 1. Limeum. Sp.pl. 488.
nutn. African Limeum.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 17743 by Mr. Francis Maflon.

FI. G. H. Of .

TEF RAGT-

heptandria tetragynia.

49S

r E r R A G Y N I A.

SAURURUS. Gen. fl. 464.

Cal. amentum fquamis i-floris. Cor. o. Germina 4.
Baccee 4, monofpermae.

1. S. caule foliofo polyftachyo. Syjl. veget. 353.

Lizard’s Tail.

Nat. of Virginia.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller. Mill. dill. edit. 7.
Fl. September. H. If.

APONOGETON. Linn.fuppl. 32.

Cal. amentum. Cor. o. Capful <z 3-fpermae.

1. A. fpica bifida, foliis lineari-oblongis natantibus, brac-

teis integris, floribus polyandris.

Aponogeton diftachyon. Linn, fuppl. 215. Thunb.

nov. gen. 4. p. 74. cum fig.

Broad-leav’d Aponogeton.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1788, by Mr. Francis Mafl'on.

Fl. Moft part of the year. G. H. If .

Obs. Linnaeus in fupplemento hanc fpeciem cum
fequenti confundit, dum ftamina. a fex ad duodecim
variare dicit. .

2. A. fpica bifida, foliis lineari-danceolatis credlis, bradleis

bipartitis, floribus hexandris.

Narrow-leav’d Aponogeton.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Majfion.
Introd. 1788.

FL Moft part of the year. x G. H. if.

Vo.l, I. I i 8 Descr.

cernuus.

diflachy-

on.

angu ft] fo-
lium.

49^ HEPTANDRIA HEPTAG YNI A.

Descr. Folia anguftiora quam in praecedenti, utrin-
que attenuata. Raches pallide rubri. Flores pauci.
BraSiea albae, bafi rubrae, ad bafin fere bipartitae
(vel, fi mavis, binae) : lacinias lineari-oblongae.
Stamina fex, bra&eis ter vel quater breviora. Styli
tres.

HEPTAGTNl A.

S E P T A S. Gen. pi. 465.

Cal. 7-partitus. Petala 7. Germinu 7. Capfuls 7,
polyfpermae.

capenfis. I. Septas. Sp. pi. 489.

Round-leav’d Septas.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis MaiTon.

FI. Auguft and September. G. H. if.

END OF THE FIRST VOLUME.

«

.*4*0.1*