THE LIBRARY

OF

THE UNIVERSITY
OF CALIFORNIA

LOS ANGELES

GIFT

Mrs. Frank S. Peabody

for

Dr. Frank E. Peabody
Memorial

s

£12 BROADWAY.
CINCINNATI,

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

V

BULLETIN

UNITED STATES

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

No. 179

WASHINGTON

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFKIOK

1902

UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

CHARLES D. WALCOTT, DIRECTOR

BIBLIOGRAPHY AND CATALOGUE

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA

OLIVER PERRY

WASHINGTON

GOVERNMENT P R I N T I N (4 OFFICE
1902

J?

Pa

CONTENTS.

Page.

Letter of transmittal 7

Preface 9

Bibliography 13

Addendum 251

Tabular key to catalogue 252

Catalogue 262

Addenda et corrigenda 795

Index . . 797

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY,

New York, May 6, 1901.

SIR: I have the honor to transmit herewith a Bibliography and
Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America.

I take pleasure in acknowledging the interest which you have shown
at all times in the preparation of this work.

I am, with great respect, your obedient servant,

O. P. HAT.
Hon. C. D. WALCOTT,

Directed of the U. S. Geological Survey,

Washington, D. C.

PREFACE.

The purpose of this bibliograpt^ and catalogue is to present a list
of all the species of fossil vertebrates which have been described,
up to the end of the year 1900, from all that part of the continent of
North America lying north of Mexico, and to furnish a guide to the
literature relating to all these extinct forms of organized beings. The
number of species is so great and the literature describing them is so
vast and so widely scattered that even the experts in the science of
vertebrate paleontology have great difficulty in making and keeping
themselves fulry informed as to what has already been done and what
is being done. It is hoped that this work will relieve students of
much tedious and often unavailing search.

This bulletin may be said to consist of three parts: First, a bibliog-
raphy which contains the titles of all the books, memoirs, and papers,
extended or brief, wrhich the author has been able to consult and which
have appeared to him to have a useful bearing on the subject; second,
a systematically arranged list of all the species of fossil vertebrates
which have been described from the region above indicated; third, an
index, alphabetical ly arranged, of all the systematic names occurring
in the volume.

In the bibliography there are given about 4,600 titles. Accompany-
ing each is a statement of the number of pages occupied by the work
and the number of plates or figures. If the memoir or paper is found
in some serial publication, the name of this is given together with the
volume and pages. All of the titles have been obtained through actual
examination of the scientific journals. In the case of many of these
the search has been made page by page, since the indexes are so often
deficient that they can not be wholly relied on. The end in view
throughout has been to find all that the paleontologist will need in his
work and to give correct citations.

The titles of works and papers are given under the names of the
authors, and these authors' names are presented in alphabetical order.
Each author's papers are arranged in the sequence of the }Tears of pub-
lication. Each title is preceded by the author's name, the year of
publication, and a letter of the alphabet, A, B, C, etc., according to
the number of papers published during that year, as "Leidy, J., 1868
A," "1868 B" to "1868 J." If an author has issued more than 26

PREFACE.

in an}' year, the additional papers are indicated by the letters
A A. IW, etc. Thus we have "Cope, E. D., 1884 JJ." It must be
understood that it is not here implied that the papers of any author
in any year have been issued in the order in which they follow each
other iri this bibliography. In the case of an author who, like Pro-
fessor Cope, was publishing numerous memoirs, papers, and notes in
many journals and Government publications, it is manifestly almost
impossible to ascertain the exact order of issue. If any student
should be under the necessity of determining such order, he will have
to address himself to the task.

How successful the writer has been in collecting a complete list of
species only practical use of the book will prove. What has been
spoken of above as a list of the known species is, however, far more,
for under each species each genus and each group of higher rank
represented by any North American fossil species there has been
included references to the literature appertaining to it — that is, to
put it in another way, each paper and memoir and book cited in the
bibliographical portion has been examined, and the proper citations of
it have been recorded under the species, genera, etc. , of the catalogue
of species. An estimate has shown that there are over 40,000 citations
recorded. Nevertheless, it is not improbable that some important
things have escaped attention.

In the catalogue the writer has not usually cited directly the place
of publication of authors' papers, but has referred to them as notated
in the bibliography. If, to give an illustration, the student rinds
under Ceratops the citation, "Marsh, O. C., 1888 C, p. 477," he must
turn to the list of Professor Marsh's papers for the year 1888 and
run down the list to the letter C. He will find there the complete
title of that paper, place of publication, etc. This method of citation
has been adopted for the following reasons: (1) To economize labor
in the preparation of this book. The writer does not feel that it
could ever have been completed had he been compelled to cite the
journal and volume according to the usual method for all of the approx-
imately 40,000 references herein contained. (2) To bring the size of
this bulletin within limits convenient for use. To refer to papers
in the usual way, even with intelligible abbreviations, would have
increased the size of this volume probably 50 per cent or more.
(3) Because the writer believes that, on the whole, the method here
employed will save the time of the student. If the place of publica-
tion alone is given, no clue whatever is afforded to the nature of the
paper. It may or may not contain something of value to him. In
this bulletin he has the complete title. If he is studying the dentition
of a fossil vertebrate, and the paper which he rinds cited deals with
the vertebrae, or the carpus, or the habits of the animal in question, he
needs to go no further. The time saved in making one trip to a

PREFACE. 1 1

library will compensate for any trouble undergone in turning from
the catalogue to the bibliography. This method of reference, with
some modifications, is in frequent use by scientific writers, though it
has probably not been employed before on so large a scale.

Some further explanation may be made regarding the systematic
portion of this work. Under each genus and species there will be
found, first of all, a reference to the original description. This is
followed by the other citations, arranged according to authors in
alphabetic order, years of publication, and symbols. If the author
cited has employed a generic or specific name different from the one
adopted, this is thrown in parenthetically after the citation.

The writer has arranged the classes, orders, families, and genera of
our fossil vertebrates according to what has seemed to him to be their
natural relationships. This has appeared to him to be preferable to
arranging them all alphabetically, although he does not overlook the
advantages of the latter method. On the other hand, the species of
each genus is here disposed in alphabetical order for the reason that
it will save much time in finding them, while attempts at giving them
a natural arrangement are often futile.

As regards nomenclature the writer has followed the rules of the
American Ornithological Union, because he believes that they meet
the requirements of systematic work more completely and consistently
than those adopted by any other body of zoologists.

The coming years will surely witness a great increase in our knowl-
edge of the beings which in past ages have peopled our continent. As
a result of discoveries and investigations many new forms will be
described, while again perhaps many genera and species which are now
accepted will be reduced to synonomy. This will, before many years,
make obsolete many of the names here adopted, but it is the purpose
of this work to facilitate just such discoveries and investigations and
changes.

The writer takes pleasure in expressing his obligations to many
friends for assistance and encouragement in prosecuting his work on
this volume. Encouragement has been afforded by all, or nearly all,
of the vertebrate paleontologists of the United States, and as many as
have been applied to have given the information desired. Financial
assistance has been given by the Smithsonian Institution, and for this
acknowledgments are due, especially to its officers, Secretary S. P.
Langley and Assistant Secretary Richard Rathbun; and to Hon. C. D.
Walcott, director of the United States Geological Survey. Acknowl-
edgments are due to Dr. Theodore Gill for advice with regard to
matters pertaining to nomenclature, to scientific literature, and to classi-
fication. It must not, however, be inferred that he is responsible for
any innovations that have been made. Dr. Leonhard Stejneger, cura-
tor of the department of reptiles, United States National Museum, has

12 PREFACE.

aii<\vrr»'<l many questions with regard to nomenclature and has given
assistance in other ways. The classification of the birds here adopted
is, with slight modification, that proposed by him in the Standard
Natural History, 1885. Prof. Frederick A. Lucas, assistant curator
of the department of comparative anatomy, United States National
Museum, has been helpful in many ways, and to him is due the final
disposition of certain of the genera and species.
AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY,

New Yfrrk, May 1, 1901.

BIBLIOGRAPHY AND CATALOGUE OF THE
FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

By OLIVER PERRY HAY.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

Adam, Walter. 1834 A

On some symmetrical relations of the

}>ones of the megatherium.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 3d meeting,

Cambridge, 1833, pp. 437-440.

Adams, A. Leith. 1874 A

Concluding report on the Maltese

fossil elephants.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 43d meeting,

Bradford, 1873, pp. 186-187.

1875 A
On a fossil saurian vertebra (Arcto-

*'iti rus osborni), from the arctic regions.
Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. (2), ii, pp. 177-179, with

4 text figs.

1877 A

A fossil saurian from the arctic re-
gions.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xiii, p. 316.
Describes Arctosaurus osborni Adams.

1877 B

Monograph of the British fossil ele-
phants. Part I. Dentition and oste-
ology of Elephas antiquus.

Palseontographical Society, xxxi, pp. 1-68;
pis. i-v.

1879 A

Monograph of the British fossil ele-
phants. Part II. Dentition and oste-
ology of Elephas primigenius (Blumen-
bach).

Palaeontographical Society, xxxiii, pp. 69-
146; pis. vi-xv.

1881 A

Monograph of the British fossil ele-
phants. Part III. Osteology of E.
primigenius and dentition and osteol-
ogy of E. meridionalis.

Palseontographical Society, xxxv, pp. 147-
265; pis. xvi-xxviii.

Adams, C. B. 1846 A

Notice of a small Ornithichnite.
Amer. Jonr. Sci. (2), ii, pp. 215-216, with 2
figs.

Adams, George I. 1895 A

Two new species of Dinictis from the

White River beds.

Amer. Naturalist, xxix, pp. 573-578; pi. xxvi

and 1 text fig.

Descriptions of Dvnictis fortis and D. bombi-

frons.

1896 A

The extinct Felidse of North America.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (4) , i, pp. 419-444, with pis.
x-xii.

1896 B

On the species of Hoplophoneus.
Amer. Naturalist, xxx, pp. 46-51; pis. i, ii.
Describes new species H. insolens and H.

robmtns.

1897 A
On the extinct Felidx.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (4) , iv, pp. 145-149, with 8 figs.
Abstract in Princeton Univ. Bull., ix, pp.
16-17, 1897.

Adloff, Paul. 1898 A

Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des
Nagetiergebisses.

Jenaische Zeitschr. Naturwiss., xxxii, pp.
347-410, with pis. xii-xvi and 4 figs, in the text.

Agassiz, Louis. 1835 A

On the fossil fishes of Scotland. ^
Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 4th meeting,
Edinburgh, 1834, pp. 646-647.

Description of new genus Megallchthys, type
M. Mbberti.

1841 A

[Note on fossil jaw, on which is based
the genus Phocodon, type P. sdllss Ag. ]
Valentin's Repertorium f. Anat. Physiol.,
vl, p. 236.

13

14

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA. [BULL. 179.

Agassiz, Louis — Continued. 1843 A
Report on the fossil fishes of the

J >e \< mian system or Old Red sandstone.
Report Brit.Assoc. Adv. Sci., 12th meeting,

Manchester, 1842, pp. 80-88.

1843 B

Recherches sur les poissons fossiles.
Tome i: pp. i-xxxii; 1-188; atlas of 11 pis.

(A-K.)

Tome ii: pp. i-xii; pt. 1, 1-310; pt. 2, 1-144;
atlas of 146 pis.

Tomeiii: pp.i-viii; 1-390; 1-32; atlas of 83 pis.

Tomeiv: pp.i-xvi; 1-292; 1-22; atlasof 61 pis.

Tome v: pp. i-xii; 1-160; 1-144; atlasof 95 pis.

This work was issued in livraisons at various
times from 1833 to 1844. The dates of publica-
tion of the livraisons and of the plates are
given in Woodward and Sherborn's Catalogue
of British Fossil Vertebrates, pp. xxv-xxix.

Under the genera and species of the present
work the actual date of publication, if not 1843,
is generally given in parentheses after ' ' 1843 B."

1844 A

Synoptical table of British fossil

fishes, arranged in the order of the

geological formations.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 13th meeting,

Cork, 1843, pp. 194-207.

1844 B
Monographic des poissons fossiles du

vieux fires rouge ou systeme Devonien
(Old Red sandstone) des Isles Britan-
niques et de Russie.

Pp. i-xxxvi; 1-171, with pis. A-I; i-xxxiii,
Neuchatel (Suisse).

1845 A
Report on the fossil fishes of the

London clay.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 14th meeting,
York, 1844, pp. 279-310.

1846 A
On the ichthyological fossil fauna of

the Old Red sandstone.

Edinb. New Philos. Jour., xli, pp. 17-19.
From Monographic des poissons foss. du
vieux gres rouge.

1848 A
[Letter to Dr. Gibbes regarding

Do ru don.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iv, p. 4.

1849 A
[Remarks on crocodiles of the Green

sand of New Jersey and on Alldnto-
chelys.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iv, p. 169.

Contains no descriptions.

Agassiz, Louis — Continued. 1850 A
On the fossil remains of an elephant

found in Vermont.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., '2<1 meeting,

Cambridge, Mass., pp. 100-101.

Said by Professor Agassiz to be found for

the first time in this country.

1850 B
Remarks on finding femur of Atlanto-

Proc. Nat. Hist. Soc. Boston, iii, p. 351.

No adequate description and no specific

1851 A
[Announcement of the finding of the

head of a walrus on New Jersey shore. ]
Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 4th meeting,

New Haven, 1850, p. 252.

1851 B

Report on the vertebrate fossils ex-
hibited to the Association (abstract).

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 5th meeting,
Washington, D. C., 1851, pp. 178-180.

1853 A

Notice of Joseph Leidy's "Memoir
of the extinct species of American ox. ' '

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xvi, p. 281.

1856 A
Notice of the fossil fishes found in

California by W. P. Blake.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxi, pp. 272-275.

Describes 11 new species of Elasmobranchs.
The same species were described and figured
in Pacific Survey Report, v, pp. 313-316, pi. i.

1857 A
Notice of the fossil fishes.

Pacific Survey Report, v, pp. 313-316, with
pi. 1.

Contains descriptions and figures of 11 new
species of Elasmobranchs.

1857 B

Contributions to the natural history
of the United States of America. Vol.
i, pt. ii, North American Testudinata.
Pp. 235-452d, with pis. i-xxvii.
The plates are found in vol. ii. This vol-
ume is devoted mostly to the embryology of
the Testudinata.

1862 A
Highly interesting discovery of new

sauroid remains.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxxiii, p. 138.

Refers to the discovery of Eosaurus by O. C.

Marsh; no name yet proposed.

UY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

Agassiz, Louis— Continued. 1862 B
Mastodon tooth in Amador County,

Cal.

Amer. Jour. Sci. '(2), xxxiv, p. 135.
Editorial note supposed to have been writ-

ten by Agassiz.

1862 C

Remarks on the megatheroids.
Proc. Nat. Hist. Soc. Boston, ix, pp. 101-102.

1863 A
Note on the megatherium.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxxvi, p. 300.

1863 B

§ [Remarks on Megatherium.]

Proc. Nat. Hist. Soc! Boston, ix, p. 193.
Ahlborn, Fr. 1896 A

Zur Mechanik des Vogelfluges.
Abhandl. Naturwiss. Verein Hamburg,
xiv, pp. 7-134, with 54 figs, in the text.
Albrecht, Paul. 1879 A

Ueber den Stammbaum der Raub-
thiere.

Schriften d. phys.-okon. Gesellsch. Konigs-
berg, xx, Bericht, pp. 22-23.

Presents an arrangement of the families of
the Carnivora.

1886 A

Uber die cetoide Natur der Promam-
maKtk

Anatomischer Auzeiger, i, pp. 338-350.

Allen, Harrison — Continued.

15

1886 A

On the tarsus of bate.
Amer. Naturalist, vol. xx, pp. 175-176, with
6 illus.

1886 B

On the types of tooth structure in
Mammalia.

Amer. Naturalist, xx, pp. 295-297.

1888 A

The occipito-temporal region in the
crania of Carnivora.
Science, xi, p. 71.

Alessandri, G. De.

1896 A

Avanzi di Ojcyrhina fiastalis del mio-
cene di Alba.

Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat., Milano, xxxvi, pp.
263-269, with pi. i.

Alezais, Henri. 1898 A

Etude anatomique du cobaye ( Cavia
cobaya).

Jour. 1'Auat., Physiol. norm, et patholog.,
xxxiv, pp. 735-756, with 5 text figs.

1899 A

Etude anatomique du cobaye (Cavia
cobaya).

Jour. 1'Anat. Physiol., norm, et patholog.,
xxxv, pp. 333-381.

Allen, Harrison. 1880 A

On some homologies in bunodont
dentition.

Proc Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., pp. 226-228.

1882 A

On a revision of the ethmoid bone in
the Mammalia, with special reference to
the description of this bone and of the
sense of smelling in the Cheiroptera.

Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., x, pp. 135-164, with
pis. i-vii.

Remarks on the pronghorn (Antilo-
capra americana).

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxvi, pp. 366-367.

1891 A

Prof. Joseph Leidy : His labors in the
field of vertebrate anatomy.

Science, xviii, pp. 274-276.

1893 A

A monograpn of the bats of North
America.

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus. No. 43, pp. 198, 38 pis.
Washington, D. C., 1893.

Allen, Joel Asaph. 1876 A

Description of some remains of an

extinct species of wolf, and an extinct

species of deer from the lead region of

the Upper Mississippi.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xi, pp. 47-51.

1876 B
The American bisons, living and

extinct.

Mem. Kentucky Geol. Surv., i pt. ii, pp.

i-ix; 1-246, with pis. i-xii.

Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., iv, No. 10, pp.

i-ix; 1-246, with pis. i-xii and map.

1876 C

Geographical variation among North

American mammals, especially with

respect to size.

Bull. U. S. Qeol. and Geog. Surv. Terr., ii, pp.

309-344.

1877 A

Monographs of North American

Rodentw.

Report U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr., F. V. Hayden,

U. S. geologist in charge, vol. xi.

No. ii, Leparidse, pp. 265-378; No. iii, Hygtri-

cidse, pp. 379-398; No. iv, Lagomyidx, pp. 399-414;

No. v, Castoroididse, pp. 415-420; No. vi, Castori-

dx, pp. 427-454; No. xi, Sciuridx, pp. 631-940.

16

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Allen, Joel Asaph— Continued. 1877 B

Synoptical list of the extinct Rodentia
of North America.

Report U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr., F. V. Hayden,
U. S. geologist in charge, vol. xi, pp. 943-949.

This list forms ft portion of the volume
containing J. A.Allen's and E. Coues's mon-
ographs of N. A. Rodentia..

In this list most of the species are mentioned
without comment.
1878 A

Description of a fossil passerine bird
from the insect-bearing shales of Colo-
rado.

Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Terr., 1878
iv, pp. 443-445, with pi. i.

See also Nature, vol. xviii, pp. 204-205;
Amer. Jour. Sci., 1878, xv, p. 381.

Describes PaUeospiza betta.

1879 A

On the species of the genus Bassaris.
Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Terr., v, pp.

331-340.

Presents the synonomy and the literature
bearing on this genus and its species.

1880 A

History of North American Pinni-
peds; a monograph of the walruses,
sea lions, sea bears, and seals of North
America.

Pp. i-v; 1-785, with 60 figs, in the text.
Washington, 1880.

1881 A
Preliminary list of works and papers

relating to the mammalian orders Cete
and Sirenia.

Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Terr., vi,

1885 A
On an extinct type of dog from Ely

Cave, Le^ County, Virginia.

Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., x, No. 2, pp. l-8,with

pis. i-iii.

Describes Pachycyon robustus, Allen. This

IP;I|»T is followed (pp. 8-13) by one by N. S.

Shaler on the age of the cave.

1887 A
Note on Squalodont remains from

Charleston, S. C.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., ii, pp. 35-39,

with pis. v, vi.

Describes Sqitaladon tiedemani, sp. iiov.

1893 A

Descriptions of four new species of
Thomomya, with remarks on other spe-
cies of the genus.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., v. pp. 47-68,
with pi. i.

Allen, Joel Asaph— Continued. 1900 A
The North American jumping mice.
Amer. Naturalist, xxxiv, pp. 199-202.
Allen, John H. 1846 A

Some facts respecting the geology of
Tampa Bay.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), i, pp. 38-42.
Allis, Edward P. 1889 A

The anatomy and development of
the lateral line system in Amia calva.

Jour. Morphology, ii, pp. 463-540, with pis.
xxx-xlii.

1899 A

On certain homologies of the squa-
mosal, intercalar, exoccipital, and ex-
trascapular bones of Amia calva.
Anatom. Anzeiger, xvi, pp. 49-72.
Appended is a list of 36 papers bearing on
the subject.

1899 B
A reply to certain of Cole's criticisms

of my work on Amia calva.
Anatom. Anzeiger, xv, pp. 364-379.

1900 A
The premaxillary and maxillary

bones and the maxillary and mandib-
ular breathing valves of Polypterus bi-
chir.

Anatom. Anzeiger, xviii, pp. 257-289, with 3
figs, in the text.
Alston, Edward R. 1876 A

On the classification of the order
Glires.

Proc. Zool. Soc.,Lond., 1876, pp. 61-98, with
pi. iv and 5 figs, in the text.

Alth, Alois v. 1874 A

Ueber die paleeozoischen Gebilde
Podoliens und deren Versteinerungen.

Abhandl. k. k. geolog. Reichsanstalt, Wieu,
vii, pp. 1-77, pis. i-iv.

Cephalaspis, Pteraspis, Cyathaspis, and Coc-
costeus.

1886 A

Ueber die Zusammengehorigkeit der
den Fischgattungen Pteraspis, Cya-
thaspis, und Scaphaspis zugeschriebenen
Schilder.

Beitrage zur Palaont. Osterreich-Ungarns
und des Orients, v. Heft, iii, pp. 61-73, with pi.
xxiv.

Ameghino, Florentine. 1883 A

Sobre la necesidad de borrar el ge-

nero SchiMopleurum y sobre la clasifica-

cion y sinonimia de los Glyptodontes

en general.

Bol. Acad. Nac. Ciencias, C6rdoba, Argen-
tina, v, pp. 1-34.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

17

Ameghino, Florentine — Cont'd. 1886 A
Contribuciones al conocimiento de
los mamiferos fosiles de los terrenes
terciarios antiguos del Parand.

Bol. Acad. Nac. Ciencias, C6rdoba, Argen-
tina, ix, pp. 1-228.

1889 A

Contribucion al conocimiento de los
mamfferos fosiles de la Republica
Argentina, obra escrita bajo los aus-
picios de la Academia Nacional de
Ciencias de la Republica Argentina
para presentarla a" la Exposicion Uni-
versal de Paris de 1889.

Buenos Aires, 1889. Folio, pp. i-xxxiii; 1-
1027, with atlas of pis. i-xcviii.

1891 A

Observaciones criticas sobre los
caballos f6siles de la Republica Argen-
tina.

Revista Argentina de Historia Natural, i,
pp. 4-17; 65-88.

1891 B

Los Plagiaulacideos argentinos y sus
relaciones zoologicas, geologicas y geo-
grdficas.

• Revista Argentina de Historia Natural, i,
pp. 38-14.

1891 C
Adicion & la memoria del Dr. H. von

Ihering sobre la distribucion geogrdfica

de los Creodontes.

Revista Argentina de Historia Natural, i,

pp. 214-219.

1891 D

Determinacion de algunos jalones

para la restauracion de las antiguas co-

nexiones del continente Sud-americano.

Revista Argentina de Historia Natural, i,

1892 A
R4pliques aux critiques du Dr. Bur-

meister sur quelques genres de mam-

miferes fossiles de la Republique

Argentine.

Bol. Acad. Nac. Ciencias, Cbrdoba, xii, pp.

437-469; also as separate with pp. 3-35.

1894 A
Enumeration synoptique des especes

mammiferes fossiles des formations

Eocenes de Patagonie.

Bol. Acad. Nac. Ciencias, C6rdoba, xiii, pp.

259-452, with 66 figs, in the text.

Bull. 179 2

Ameg-hino, Florentine— Cont'd. 1896 A
Sur Involution des dents des mammi-
feres.

Bol. Acad. Nac. Ciencias, C6rdoba, Argen-
tina, xiv, pp. 381-517.

1897 A
Mammiferes cretaces de 1' Argentine.

Deuxieme contribution a la connais-
sance de la faune mammalogique des
couches a Pyrotherium.
• Bol. Institut Geogr. Argentine, xviii, pp.
1-117, with 86 figs, in the text.

Many new genera and species described.
Contains brief references to papers by Prof. O. C.
Marsh and Dr. J. L. Wortman on the Tsenio-
dontia. Reviewed by M. Schlosser in Neues
Jahrb. Min., 1900, ii, pp. 296-306.

1898 A

An existing ground-sloth in Patago-
nia.

Natural Science, xiii, pp. 324-326.
A translation of the original paper, which
was published in La Plata, Argentina, 1898.

1898 B

Sur 1'evolution des dents des mammi-
feres.

Bull. Soc. Geol. France (3), xxvi, pp. 497-
499

1899 A
On the primitive type of the plexo-

dont molars of mammals.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1899, pp. 555-571,
with 16 figs, in the text.

See also Gervais and Ameg-hino.

American Geologist. 1888 A

[Editorial notice of a paper by Dr.
Traquair on fossil fishes printed in
Geological Magazine for May, 1888.]
Amer. Geologist, ii, p. 133.

, 1891 A

New discoveries by Dr. Clarke in the
fish beds of the Devonian.

Amer. Geologist, vii, pp. 143-144.
From reports of meeting of Amer. Assoc.
Adv. Sci.

1891 B

The oldest fish remains known.
Amer. Geologist, vii, pp. 329-330.
Editorial comment on discoveries in Colo-
rado by C. D. Walcott.

1891 C
Discovery of mastodon remains in

the Shenandoah Valley.
Amer. Geologist, vii, p. 335.
Editorial note regarding finding of bones

of the mastodon in Rockingham County, Va.

18

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

American Geologist— Con t'd. 1891 D

[Editorial comment on Dr. G. Baur's
"Remarks on the reptiles generally
called DinoKdwria," published in Amer.
Naturalist, xxv, pp. 434-454.]

Amer. Geologist, viii, pp. 55-56.

1891 E

Supposed Trenton fossil fish.

Amer. Geologist, viii, pp. 178-180.

Editorial comment on C. D. Walcott's Lower
Silurian fishes.

1891 F

Man and the mammoth.

Amer. Geologist, viii, pp. 180-183.

Editorial comment on paper by M. Max.
Lohest presented before the International Geo-
logical Congress at Belgium.

1891 G

"Personal and scientific news."
Amer. Geologist, viii, pp. 191,193.

Notes on the finding of various vertebrates
in Florida by Dr. J. Kost, and of Megalonyx in
Tennessee by Professor Safford.

1892 A
Prehistoric horses.

Amer. Geologist, ix, pp. 67-68.
Editorial comment on Professor Cope's paper
in Amer. Naturalist for October, 1891.

American Journal of Science. 1828 A

Teeth of the mastodon.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (1), xiv, pp. 187-188.

A notice, taken from the New York Times,
regarding the finding of teeth of mastodon at
Sharon, Conn.

1835 A

Vertebral bone of a mastodon.
Amer. Jour. Sci., xxvii, pp. 165-166.
Found in Connecticut.

1845 A
Large skeleton of the Zeuglodon of

Alabama.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xlix, p. 218.

Extract from Mobile Daily Advertiser of

May 23, 1845. Refers to skeleton found by Dr.

Koch.

1845 B

Fossil footmarks found in strata of
the Carboniferous series in Westmore-
land County, Pa.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xlviii, pp. 217-218.

1845 C

Remarks [on paper by A. T. King].
Amer. Jour. Sci., xlviii, p. 343,

See King, A. T. 1845 A.

1846 A
The mastodon of Newburgh, N. Y.,

discovered in August, 1845.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), i, pp. 268-270.

American Journal of Science — Con-
tinued. 1846 B

Mastodon giganteus.

Arner. Jour. Sci. (2), ii, pp. 131-133, with
1 fig. in text.

An unsigned editorial.

1847 A

Harlanus, a new genus of fossil pachy-
derms.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), iii, p. 125.

Editorial note on paper by R. Owen, in Proc.
Acad. Phila., iii, pp. 93-96. 1846. (Owen, R.
1846 A.)

1847 B

Ornithichnites.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), iii, p. 276.

1852 A

The Mastodon giganteus of North
America, by John C. Warren, M. D.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xiv, p. 454.
An editorial notice of Dr. Warren's book.

1852 B
On a fossil saurian of the New Red

sandstone formation of Pennsylvania,
with some account of that formation,
etc., by Isaac Lea.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xiv, p. 451.
Editorial notice of Lea's paper in Jour.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (2), ii, pt. 3.

1853 A
Notice of the "Mastodon giganteus " of

Dr. J. C. Warren.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xv, pp. 367-373.

An editorial notice of Dr. Warren's work on
the mastodon.

1853 B

Fossil elephant.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xv, p. 146.
Editorial note on occurrence of fossil ele-
phant at Zanesville, Ohio.

1871 A
Notice of Cope's "Synopsis of the

extinct Satrachia and Reptilia of North
America."

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), i, pp. 220-221.

1872 A
On two new Ornithosaurians from

Kansas, by Edward D. Cope.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), iii, pp. 374-375.

Editorial notice of Cope's paper with above
title, in Amer. Phil. Soc., xii, p. 420.

1873 A
[Editorial remarks on Professor

Cope's "Note on the Cretaceous of
Wyoming," said to be published in
Proc. Phil. Soc. Phila.]

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), v, p. 231.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

19

American Journal of Science— Con-
tinued. 1875 A

A new mastodon.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), ix, p. 222.

Editorial notice of announcement by Pro-
fessor Cope.
1876 A

Fifth annual report of the Geological
Survey of Indiana, made during the
year 1873.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (5), xii, p. 307.

Editorial notice.

1882 A

Mastodons in New Jersey.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxiv, pp. 294-295.

Editorial notice of paper by Professor Lock-
wood.

American Naturalist. 1869 A

The egg of the great auk.
Amer. Naturalist, iii, p. 550.
A note without signature.

1871 A

Fossil whale in the Drift.
Amer. Naturalist, v. p. 125.
Extract from Nature.

1871 B

Fossil walrus.
Amer. Naturalist, v, p. 316.
Notice of exhibition of skull of walrus by
Professor Newberry.

Ami, Henry M. 1891 A

On some extinct Vertebrata from the
Miocene rocks of the north-west terri-
tories of Canada recently described by
by Professor Cope.

Science, xviii, p. 53.

See also Ottawa Naturalist, v, pp. 74-77, for
abstract.

1898 A

The mastodon in western Ohio.

Science (n. s.), vii, p. 80.

Ammoii, Ludwig v. 1885 A

Ueber Homceosaurus maximiliani.
Abhandl. math.-phys. Classe k. bayerischen
Akad. Wissensch., xv, pp. 499-628, with pis. i, ii.

1896 A

Ueber neue Stiicke von Ischyodus.
Berichte naturw. Vereins Regensburg, !
1894-95, Heft v, pp. 252-263, with pis. v, vi.

Anderson, John. 1860 A ;

On Dura Den sandstone.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 29th meeting, i
Aberdeen, 1859, p. 97.

1861 A j

Report on the excavations in Dura
Den.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 30th meeting,
1860, pp. 32-34.

Treats of Hotoptychints, etc.

Andrese, A. 1893 A

Acrosaurus frischmanni H. v. Meyer.
Ein dem Wasserleben angepasster
Rhynchocephale von Solenhofen.

Bericht Senckenb. uaturforsch. Gesellsch.,
1893, pp. 21-34, with pis. i, ii.

1893 B

Vorlaufige Mittheilung iiber die Ga-
noiden (I^pidoateus und Amia) des
Mainzer Beckens.

Verhandl. naturhist.-medicin. Vereins Hei-
delberg, (n. s.), v,pp. 7-15, with 2 text figs.

Contains remarks on North American genera
Lepidosteus, Ctastes, Amia, PappicMhys.

Andrews, Charles W. 1895 A

Note on a specimen of Keralerpeton
galvani Huxley, from Staffordshire.

Geol. Mag. London (4), ii, pp. 81-84, with
1 text fig.

1895 B

Note on a skeleton of a young plesio-
saur from the Oxford clay of Peter-
borough.

Geol. Mag. London (4), ii, pp. 241-243, with
pi. ix and 1 text flg.

1895 C

On the development of the shoulder-
girdle of a plesiosaur ( Cryptoclidus oxo-
niensis, Phillips sp.), from the Oxford
clay.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), xv, pp. 333-
346, with 4 woodcuts in the text.

1895 D
On the structure of the skull in

PeUmeustes philarchus, a pliosaur from

the Oxford clay.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), xvi, pp. 242-

256, with pi. xiii and 3 figs, in the text.

1895 E
The pectoral and pelvic girdles of Mu-

rsenosaurus plicatus.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist, (ft), xvi, pp. 429-
434, with 3 figs, in the text.

1896 A
On the structure of the plesiosaurian

skull.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., Hi, pp. 246-252, with
pi. ix and 2 figs, in the text.

1897 A
Note on the cast of the brain cavity

of Iguanodm.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), xix, pp. 585-591,
with pi. xvi and 1 text fig.

Andrews, Edmund. 1875 A

Dr. Koch and the Missouri mastodon.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), x, pp. 32-34.

FOSSIL VEBTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

20

Annan, Rotert.

Account of a large animal found near
Hudson River.

Memoirs Amer. Ac-ad. Arts and Sci. (1), H,
pp. 160-164.

Describes what appears to have been the
skeleton of a mastodon.
Anonymous.

Teeth of the elephant and mastodon.
Amer. Jour. Sci., xxv, pp. 257-258.
Found in Ohio.
1837 A

Fossil remainsof the elephant, Elephas
jirlinigenius.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xxxii, pp. 377-379.

Atthey, Thomas. I868 A

Notes on various species of Ctenodus,
obtained from the shales of the North-
umberland coal field.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), vol. 1, pp.
77-87.

Also in Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumberland
and Durham, iii, 1868, pp. 54-66, pis. i-iii. Here
the paper is credited to Hancock and Atthey.

On the occurrence of palatal teeth
belonging to the genus Climaxodus
M'Coy in the Low Main shale of New-
sham.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), ii, pp. 321-323.

Also in Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumberland
and Durham, iii, 1868, pp. 306-309.

1875 A
On the articular bone and supposed

vomerine teeth of Ctenodus obliquus, and
on Pcdaconiscus hancocki, n. sp., from
the Low Main, Newsham, Northum-
berland.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), vol. xv, pp.
309-312, pi. xix.

1876 A

On Anthracosaurus rvixselli ( Huxley).
Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), xviii, pp. 146-

167, with pis. viii-xi.

1877 A
Notes on a paper by R. H. Traquair,

M. D., F. G. S., F. R. S., on the structure
of the lower jaw in Rhizodopsis and
Rhizodus.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), vol. xx, pp.
129-130.

See reply to this on p. 244, same volume.
— See also Hancock and Atthey.
Atwater, Caleb. 1820 A

On some ancient human bones, etc.,
with a notice of the bones of the mas-
todon or mammoth, and of various
sheila found in Ohio and the West.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (1), ii, pp. 242-246, with pi. ii.

Auld, Robert C. 1892 A

As to the "extinction " of the Ameri-
r.an horse.

Science, xx, p. 135.

Ayres, Howard. 1893 A

On the genera of tVie Dipnoi dipneu-
mones.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, pp. 919-932.

Baer, K. E. von. 1840 A

Untersuchungen iiber die ehemalige

Verbreitung und gilnzliche Vertilgung

der von Steller beobachteten nordischen

Seekuh (Rytina, 111.).

Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci., St.-Petersbourg (6),

Sci. Nat., iii., pp. 53-80.

1866 A
Neue Auffindung eines vollstilndigen

Mammuths mit der Haut und den
Weichtheilen, im Eisboden Sibiriens,
in der Nahe der Bucht des Tas.

Melanges biolog. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.
Petersb., v, pp. 644-740, with 1 pi.

1867 A
Fortsetzung der Berichte iiber die

Expedition zur Aufsuchung des ange-
kiindigten Mammuths.

Melanges biolog. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.
Petersb., v, pp. 42-72, with pi.

Baikie, Balfour. 1857 A

On the skull of a manatus from
Western Africa.

Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1857, pp. 29-33, pi. Ii.

Baird, Spencer F. 1850 A

On the bone caves of Pennsylvania.
Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 2d meeting,
Cambridge, 1849, pp. 352-355.

1857 A

Mammals of North America; the
descriptions of species based chiefly on
the collection in the museum of the
Smithsonian Institution, with 87 pis. of
original figs., all illustrating the genera
and species and including details of ex-
ternal appearance and osteology.

Philadelphia, 1859, 4to: pp. i-xxxiv; 1-764,
with pis. i-lxxxvii, and a number of text figs.

Balfour, F. M. 1881 A

On the development of the skeleton
of the paired fins of Elasmobranchii,
considered in relation to its bearings
on the nature of the limbs of the
Vertebrata.

Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1881, pp. 662-671,
with pis. Ivii and Iviii and 2 woodcuts in the
text.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

21

Balfour, F. M.— Continued. 1882 A

On the structure and development of
Lepidosteus.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Londou, elxxiii,
pp. 359-442, pis. 21-29.

Barbour, Edwin H. 1890 A

Remains of the primitive elephant
found in Grinnell, Iowa.

Science, xvi, p. 263.

1890 B

Notes on the palseontological labora-
tory of the United States Geological
Survey under Professor Marsh.

Amer. Naturalist, xxiv, pp. 388-400, with 8
woodcuts in the text.

Barkas, T. P. 1868 A

On Climaxodus, or Poedlodus; a pala-
tal tooth from the Low Main coal-shale,
Northumberland.

Geol. Magazine (1), v, pp. 496-197.

1868 B

On the genus Diplodus.

Geol. Magazine (1), v, pp. 580-581,

1873 A

Illustrated guide to the fish, amphib-
ian, reptilian, and supposed mamma-
lian remains of the Northumberland
Carboniferous strata.

London, 1873, 8vo., pp. i-viii, 9-117, with a
folio atlas of 10 pis. containing 248 figs.

1881 A

Ctenoptychius, or Kammplatten.
Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5), viii, pp. 350-
354.

Barkas, W. J. 1874 A

On the microscopical structure of

fossil teeth from the Northumberland

Coal Measures.

Monthly Review of Dental Surgery, ii, pp.

297-300, 344-349, 386-393, 438-145, 482-488, 533-

539, with figs, i-xxxii.

1877 A
On the genus Ctenodus.

Jour, and Proc. Roy. Soc. N. S. Wales, x, pp.
99-123, with pis. i-v.

Part I. On the genus Ctenodus, a fish found
in the true Coal Measures of Great Britain [pp.
99-109] . Part II. On the microscopic structure
of the mandibular and palatal teeth of Ctenodus
[pp. 110-115]. Part III. On the vomerine teeth
of Ctenodus [pp. 115-120]. Part IV. On the
dentary, articular, and pterygopalatine bones
of Ctenodus [pp. 120-123] .

1878 A
On the genus Ctenodus.

Jour, and Proc. Roy. Soc. N. S. Wales, xi,
pp. 51-64.

Part V. On the sphenoid cranial bones, oper-
culum, and supposed ear bones of Ctenodus
[pp. 51-57]. Part VI. On the scapula?, cora-
coid, ribs, and scales of Ctenodus [pp. 58-64] .

Barkas, W. J. — Continued. 1878 B

Ctenacanthus, a spine of Hybodus.
Jour, and Proc. Roy. Soc. N. S. Wales, xi,
pp. 145-165.

1878 C

On a dental peculiarity of the Lepi-
dosteidse.

Jour, and Proc. Roy. Soc. N. S. Wales, x, pp.
203-207.

Barnston, George. -1863 A

Remarks on the genus Lulra, and on

the species inhabiting America.

Canadian Nat. and Geol. (1), viii, pp. 147-

158, with 6 figs, in the text.

Barrett, L. 1859 A

On the atlas and axis of the Plesio-

saurus.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 28th meeting,

Leeds, 1858, pp. 78-80.

Bartlett, John. 1846 A

Letter regarding the finding of zeu-
glodon bones at Natchez, Miss.

Proc. Nat. Hist. Soc. Boston, ii, p. 96.
Barton, Benjamin Smith. 1805 A

Letter to M. Lac6pede, of Paris, on
the natural history of America.

Tilloch's Philos. Mag., xii, pp. 97-103; 204-
211.

Bassani, Francesco. 1899 A

La ittiofauna del calcare eocenico di

Gassino in Pfemonte.

Atti Accad. Sci. Fis. e Mat. Napoli (2), ix, No.

13, pp. 1-41, with pis. i-iii.

Bate, C. Spence. 1867 A

On the dentition of the common mole
(Talpa europsea).

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (3), xix, pp. 377-
381, with pi. xi.

Baudelot, E. 1873 A

Recherches sur la structure et le de"-

veloppement des ecailles des poissons

Arch, de Zoologie Experimentale et Gene-
rale, ii, pp. 429-480.

1873 B

Observations sur la structure et le
developpement des nageoires des pois-

Arch. de Zoologie Experimentale et Gene-
rale, ii, pp. xviii-xxiv of " Notes et Revue."

Treats of the structure and development of
the fin rays.
Bauer, Franz. 1898 A

Die Ichthyosaurier dea oberen weis-
sen Jura.

Palseontographica, xliv, pp. 283-328, with
pis. xxv-xxvii.

Although describing only European species
this paper contains much of general interest
to students of this group.

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BUI.7..179.

Bauer, Fran/-— Continued.

Ostoologische Notizen iiber Ichthyo-

saurier.

Anat. Anzeiger, xviii, PP- 574-588, with 18 figs,
in the text.

Treats of the shoulder girdle, the pelvic gir-
dle, and auditory bones.

Baur, George. 1883 A

Der Tarsus der Vogel und Dinosau-

neMorpholog. Jahrbuch, viii, pp. 417-156, with
pis. xix and xx.

Author's copies of this paper were issued
in 1882 as an " Inaugural-Pissertation zur Er-
langung der Doctorwiirde der philosopischen
Facultiit der Universitat Miinchen," pp. 1-44,
]>ls. xix and xx.

1884 A

Note on the pelvis in birds and dino-
saurs.

Amer. Naturalist, xviii, pp. 1273-1275.

1884 B

Dinosaurier und Vogel. Eine Erwie-
derung an Herrn Prof. W. Dames in
Berlin.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, x, pp. 446-454.

1884 C

Ueber das Centrale carpi der Sauge-
thiere.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, x, pp. 455-457.

1884 D

Zur Morphologic des Tarsus der Siiu-
gethiere.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, x, pp. 458-461.

1884 E

Bemerkungen iiber das Becken der
Vogel und Dinosaurier.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, x, pp. 613-616.

1884 F

Der Carpus der Paarhufer.
Morpholog. Jahrbuch, ix, pp. 597-603.

1885 A
A second phalanx in the third digit

of a carinate bird's wing.
Science, v, p. 355.

1885 B

A complete fibula in an adult living
carinate bird.
Science, v, p. 375.

1885 C

Zur Vogel-Dinosaurier-Frage.
Zoolog. Anzeiger, viii, pp. 441-443.

1885 D

Note on the sternal apparatus in
Iguanodon.

Zoolog. Anzeiger, viii, pp. 661-662.

Baur, George — Continued. 1885 E

Zur Morphologic des Carpus and Tar-
sus der Reptilien.

Zoolog. Anzeiger, viii, pp. 631-638.

1885 F

Ueber das Archipterygium und die
Entwicklung des Cheiropterygium aus
dem Ichthyopterygium.

Zoolog. Anzeiger, viii, pp. 663-666.

1885 G

On the morphology of the tarsus in
the mammals.

Amer. Naturalist, xix, pp. 86-88.

1885 H

On the centrale carpi of the mam-
mals.

Amer. Naturalist, xix, pp. 195-196.

18851

The trapezium of the Camelidse.
Amer. Naturalist, xix, pp. 196-197.
See also Morphologisches Jahrbuch, xi, pp.
117-118.

1885 J
On the morphology of the carpus

and tarsus of vertebrates.

Amer. Naturalist, xix, pp. 718-720.
Contains a "morphological table" and a

list of papers on the carpus and tarsus.

1885 K
Bemerkungen iiber den ' 'Astragalus' '

und das "Intermedium tarsi" der
Siiugethiere.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xi, pp. 468-483, with
pi. xxvii.

Cites the literature of the subject and gives
the results of the author's own observations on
the different groups of mammals.

1886 A

Ueber das Quadratum der Saugetiere.
Biolog. Centralb., vi, pp. 648-658.

Also in Sitzungsber. Gesellsch. Morphol. und
Physiol. Miinchen, 1886, pp. 45-57.

1886 B

Ueber die Morphogonie der Wirbel-
saule der Amnioten.

Biolog. Centralb., vi, pp. 332-342; 353-363.

1886 C

Der alteste Tarsus (Arcliegosaurus) .
Zoolog. Anzeiger, ix, pp. 104-106.
Compare Baur, G., 1886 I.

1886 D

W. K. Parker's Bemerkungen iiber
Archscopteryx, 1864, und eine Zusam-
menstellung der hauptsiichlichen Lit-
teratur iiber diesen Vogel.
Zoolog. Anzeiger, ix, pp. 106-109.

LAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

23

Baur, George— Continued.

1886 E

Die zwei Centralia iin Carpus von
Sphenodon (Hatter ia) und die Wirbel
von Splienodon und Gecko vertidllatus
Laur. (G. vents Gray).

Zoolog. Anzeiger, ix, pp. 188-190.

1886 F

Bemerkungen iiber Saurojrteryffiaund
Ichthyopterygia.

Zoolog. Anzeiger, ix, pp. 245-252; 3'23.

1886 G

Osteologische Notizen iiber Reptilien .

Zoolog. Anzeiger, ix, pp. 685-690; 733-743.

1886 H

Ueber die Homologien einiger Scha-
delknochen der Stegocephalen und
Reptilien.

Anatom. Anzeiger, i, pp. 348-350.

See correction in Anat. Anzeiger, vol. ii, p.
657.

1886 I

The oldest tarsus (Archegosaurua) .

Amer. Naturalist, xx, pp. 173-174.

Compare Baur, G., 1886 C.

1886 J

The proatlas, atlas, and axis of the
Crocodilia.

Amer. Naturalist, xx, pp. 288-293, with 5
illus.

1886 K

The intercentruin in tiphenodon (Hat-
teria).

Amer. Naturalist, xx, pp. 465-166.

1886 L

The ribs of Sphenodon (Hatteria).
Amer. Naturalist, xx, pp. 979-981.

1886 M
Ueber die Kanille ini Hnmerus der

Amnioten.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xii, pp. 299-303.

1887 A
Ueber die Abstammung der amnioten

Wirbeltiere.

Biolog. Centralb., vii, pp. 481-193.

Also In Sitzungsbcricht der Gcsellschaft fiir
Morphologic und Physiologic, Miinchen, 1887,
pp. 44-61.

1887 B

Osteologische Notizen iiber Reptilien.
Fortsetzung ii.

Zoolog. Anzeiger, x, pp. 96-102.

1887 C

On the phylogenetic arrangement of
the tianropnidu .

Jour. Morphology, i, pp. 93-104.

Baur, George — Continued.

1887 D

On the morphology and origin of the
Icldhyopterygia.

Amer. Naturalist, xxi, pp. 837-840.
Noticed in Geol. Magazine, 1888, v, p. 325.

1887 E

On the morphogeny of the carapace
of the Testudinata.

Amer. Naturalist, xxi, p. 89.

1887 F
Ueber die Ursprung der Extremita-

ten der Ichthyopterygiti..

Bericht uber die xx Versammlung d£8
oberrhein. geolog. Vereins, pp. 1-4, with 1 plate.

Pagination taken fromau author's separate;
the original " Bericht" not seen.

1888 A

Unusual dermal ossifications. .
Science, xi, p. 144.

Discusses the origin of carapace and plastron
of Testudinata.

1888 B

Osteologische Notizen iiber Reptilien.
Fortsetzungen iii, iv, und v.

Zoolog. Anzeiger, xi, pp. 417-424; 592-597;
736-740.

1888 C

Beitrage zur Morphogenie des Car-
pus und Tarsus der Vertebraten. I.
Theil. Batrachia. Jena; Verlag von
Gustav Fischer, 1888.

8vo, pp. 1-88, with pis. i-iii.

Appended is a list of books, memoirs, etc.,
80 in number, which treat of the subject dis-
cussed by the author.

1889 A
Die systematische Stellung von Der-

mochelys Blainv.

Biolog. Centralb., ix, pp. 149-153; 180-191;
618-619.

1889 B

Osteologische Notizen uber Reptilien.
Fortsetzung vi.

Zoolog. Anzeiger, xii, pp. 40-47.

1889 C

Revision ineiner Mittheilungen im
Zoologischer Anzeiger, mitNachtriigen.

Zoolog. Anzeiger, xii, pp. 238-243.

1889 D

Neue Beitrage zur Morphologic des
Carpus der Saugetiere.

Anatom. Anzeiger, iv, pp. 49-51, with 3 figs,
in the text.

1889 E

On the morphology of the ribs and
the fate of the actinosts of the median
fins in fishes.

Jour. Morphology, iii, pp. 463-466.

FOS3IL VERTEBKATA OF NORTH AMEKICA. [miLt.179.

Baur, George— Continued. 1889 F

On the morphology of the vertebrate
skull. I. The otic elements. II. The
temporal arches.

Jour. Morphology, Hi, pp. 467-474.

1889 G

Mr. E. T. Newton on Pterosauria,

Geol. Magazine (3), vi, pp. 171-174.

A review of Newton's paper in Phil. Trans.

Roy. Soc., vol. 179, p. 303 (1888), on Scaphogna-

M».--.

1889 H

The systematic position of Meiolania,

Owen.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), iii, pp. 54-62.

18891

On " AulacocMys," Lydekker, and
the systematic position of Anosteira,
Leidy, and Pseudotrionyx, Dollo.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), iii, pp. 273-276.

1889 J

On Meiolania and some points in the

osteology of the Testudinala; a reply to

Mr. G. A. Boulenger.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), iv, pp. 37-45,

with pi. vi, and 4 figs, in the text.

1889 K
Bemerkungen iiber den Carpus der

Proboscidier und der Ungulateri im
Allgemeinen.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xv, pp. 478-482, with
1 fig. in the text.

1890 A
On the characters and systematic

position of the large sea lizards, Mosa-
sauridsK.

Science, xvi, p. 262.

1890 B

The problems of comparative oste-
ology.

Science, xvi, pp. 281-282.

1890 C
A review of the charges against the

palseontological department of the U. S.

Geological Survey and of the defense

made by Prof. O. C. Marsh.
Amer. Naturalist, xxiv, pp. 288-304.

1890 D

On the classification of the Testudi-
nata.

Amer. Naturalist, xxiv, pp. 530-536.

1890 E

Professor Marsh on Hallopus and
other dinosaurs.

Amer. Naturalist, xxiv, pp. 569-571.
Followed by short note by Prof. E. D. Cope.

Baur, George — Continued. 1890 F

The genera of the Cheloniidse.
Amer. Naturalist, xxiv, pp. 486-487.

1891 A

The horned saurians of the Laramie
formation.

Science, xvii, pp. 216-217.

1891 B

Notes on some little-known Ameri-
can fossil tortoises.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1891, pp. 411-430.

1891 C
The pelvis of the Testudinata, with

notes on the evolution of the pelvis in

general.

Jour. Morphology, iv, pp. 345-369, with 13

figs, in the text.

1891 D
Remarks on reptiles generally called

Dinosauria.

Amer. Naturalist, xxv, pp. 434-454.

Contains a list of 32 papers cited. A review
of this paper by Dames is found in Neues Jahrb.
Min., etc., 1893, i, Ref., pp. 545-547.

1892 A
Bemerkungen iiber verschiedene

Arten von Schildkroten.

Zoolog. Anzeiger, xv, pp. 155-159.

1892 B

On the morphology of the skull in
the Mosasauridse.

Jour. Morphology, vii, pp. 1-22, with pis. i
and ii.

1892 C

On the taxonomy of the genus Emys.
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxx, pp. 40-44; 245.
In the "addition" to his note, on page 245,

Dr. Baur made some modifications of his views
as expressed on pp. 40-44.

1893 A

Notes on the classification and tax-
onomy of the Testudinata.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxxi, pp. 210-225.
1893 B

Notes on the classification of the
Oryptodira.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, pp. 672-675.

1893 C
The discovery of Miocene Amphis-

bsenians.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, pp. 998-999.

Describes new genus and species Hyporhina
antiqtta; new family Hyporhinidse.

1894 A
Bemerkungen iiber die Osteologie der

Schlafengegend der hoheren Wirbel-
tiere.

Anatom. Anzeiger, x, pp. 315-330.

Includes a list of the titles of 24 papers on
the subject discussed.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

25

Baur, George — Continued. 1895 A

Cope on the temporal part of the

skull, and on the systematic position of

the Mosasauridx. A reply.

Amer. Naturalist, xxix, pp. 998-1002.

1895 B

The fins of Ichthyosaurus.
Jour. Geology, iii, pp. 238-240.
A review of Prof. Rich. Owen's paper in the
Trans. Geol. Soc.,ser. 2, vol. v, pp. 511-514.

1895 C

Die Palatingegend der Tchthyosauria.
Anatom. Anzeiger, x, pp. 456-459, with 1 fig.

1895 D

Ueber die Morphologic des Unter-
kiefers der Reptilien.

Anatom. Anzeiger, xi, pp. 410-415, with 4
figs. Nachtrag, p. 569.

Announces the finding of a hitherto unrec-
ognized bone in the lower jaw of reptiles, the
presjileniale.

1895 E
Das Gebiss von Sphenodon ( Hatteria)

und einige Bemerkungen iiber Prof.
Rud. Burckhardt's Arbeit iiber das
Gebiss der Sauropsidx.

Anatom. Anzeiger, xi, pp. 436-439.

1896 A
The paroccipital of the Squamaia and

the affinities of the Mosasauridse once
more. A rejoinder to Prof. E. D. Cope.

Amer. Naturalist, xxx, pp. 143-147, with pi.
iv.

See also pp. 327-329; 411-412.

1896 B

Bemerkungen uber die Phylogenie
der Schildkroten.

Anatom. Anzeiger, xii, pp. 561-570.

1896 C
The Stegocephali: A phylogenetic

study.

Anatom. Anzeiger, xi, pp. 657-673, with 8
figs.

Contains description of the osteology of
this group and the titles of 34 papers and
books relating to the subject.

1897 A
ArcJicgosaur us.

Amer. Noturalist, xxxi, pp. 975-980.

A review of Otto Jaekel's paper on " Die Or-
ganization von Archegosmirus" and a discus-
sion of the composition of tho vertebral
column.

1897 B

Ueber die systematische Stellung der
Microsaurier.

Anatom. Anzeiger, xiv, pp. 148-151.

Baur, G., and Case, E. C. 1897 A

On the morphology of the skull of
the Pelycosauria and the origin of the
mammals.

Anatom. Anzeiger, xiii, pp. 109-120, with 3
figs.

Abstract in Science (2), v, pp. 592-590.

1899 A

The history of the Pelycosauria, with
a description of the genus Dimetrodon.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. (2), xx, pp. 1-58,
with pis. i-iii, with 7 figs, in the text.

Appended is a list of titles of works on the
subject, 70 in number.

Bayer, Franz. 1885 A

Ueber die Extremitiiten einer jungen

Hatteria.

Sitzungsber, k. Akad, Wissensch., Wien.xc,

i Abth., pp. 237-245, with 1 pi.

Bayle, Emile de. 1855 A

Notice sur le systeme dentaire de

V Anthracotherium magnum.

Bull. Soc. Geol. France (2), xii, pp. 936-947,

with pi. xxii.

Beard, J.

The interrelationships of the Ichthy-

Anatom. Anzeiger, v, pp. 146-159, 179-188.

Beddard, Frank E. 1888 A

Note on the systematic position of
Monitor.

Anatom. Anzeiger iii, pp. 204-206.

1897 A

Note upon intercentra in the verte-
bral column of birds.

Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1897, pp. 465-472,
with 4 figs, in the text.

Belcher, Edward. 1856 A

Notice of the discovery of Ichthyo-
saurus and other fossils in the late Arc-
tic exploring expedition, 1852-1854.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 25th meeting,
Glasgow, 1855, p. 79.

Found, latitude 77° 16' N., longitude, 96° W.

Bell, Robert. 1898 A

On the occurrence of mammoth and

mastodon remains around Hudson Bay.

Bull. Geol. Soc. America, ix, pp. 369-390,

with 1 fig. in the text.

See also Science vii (n.s.), p. 80.

Bemmelen, J. F. van. 1896 A

Bemerkungen zur Phylogenie der

Schildkroten.

Compte-rendu des stances du troisieme Con-

gres Internal, de Zoologie, Leyden, 1895, pp.

322-335.

26

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

Bemmelen, J. F. van— Cont'd. 1896 B
Bemerkungen iiber den Schadelbau
von Dermochely* coriacea.

Festschrift zum VOsten Geburtstage von Carl
Gegenbaur, ii, pp. 279-285, with pi. i.

1899 A

On reptilian affinities in the temporal
region of the monotreme skull.

Proc. Fourth Internat. Congress of Zoology,
Cambridge, England, pp. 162-164.

Bensley, B. A. 1900 A

On the inflection of the angle of the
jaw in the Marsupialia.
Science (2), xii, pp. 558-559.

Bensted, W. H. 1861 A

Remains of American "Missourium"
associated with flint implements.

The Geologist, iv, pp. 217-221. See also p.
262.

Letter containing extract from Albert
Koch's "Description of the Missourium, or
Missouri Leviathan, together with its supposed
habits and Indian tradition." London, E.
Fisher, 1841.

Beraneck, Ed. 1887 A

Ueber dasParietalauge der Reptilien.
Jenaische Zeitschrift, xxi (xiv), pp. 374-
410, with pp. 374-410.

Berthold, Arnold A. 1850 A

Ueber das Backenzahnsystem des

Narwals.

Archiv. f. Anat., Physiol. u. wissensch.

Med., Jahrg. 1850, pp. 386-392, pi. x, figs. 7, 8.

Bettany, G. T. 1873 A

Oreodon remains in the Wood wardian
Museum, Cambridge.
Nature, viii, pp. 309-311.
See also Nature, viii, p. 385.

1876 A

On the genus Merycochcerus (family
Oreodontids:), with descriptions of two
new species.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxii, pp. 259-273,
with pis. xvii, xviii. .

Beyer, Samuel Walker. 1899 A

Geology of Story County.
Iowa Geol. Survey, ix, pp. 157-239.
Refers to the finding of a tooth of Elephas
primigenius at Polk City.

Beyrich, E. 1848 A

Ueber Xenacanthus decheni und Hola-

canthus gracilis, zwei Fische aus der

Formation des Rothliegenden in Nord

Deutschland.

Bericht Verhandl. k. preuss. Aka<l. Wis-
sensch. zu Berlin, 1848, pp. 24-33.

Beyrich, E.— Continued. 1850 A

Ueber einige organische Reste der

Lettenkohlenbildung in Thuringen.
Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., ii, pp.

153-168.

1877 A
Ueber einen Pterichthys von Gerol-

stein.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xxix, pp.

751-756, and pi. x.

Bibbins, Arthur. 1895 A

Notes on the palaeontology of the

Potomac formation.

Johns Hopkins University Circulars, xv,

No. 121, pp. 17-20, with 2 figs.

Mentions the finding of teeth of certain

dinosaurs.

Bienz, Ami6. 1895 A

Dermatemysmavii Gray; eineosteolo-

gische Studiernit Beitriigen zur Kennt-

niss vom Baue der Schildkroten.

Revue suisse de zool. et Ann. Mus6e d' Hist.

Nat. Geneve, iii, pp. 61-135, with pis. ii, iii.
The literature of the subject is presented,

p. 135.

Billings, E. 1863 A

On the remains of the fossil elephant
in Canada.

Canadian Nat. and Geol. (1), viii, pp. 135-
147, with 5 figs, in the text.

Bischoff, Th. Ludwig Wilhelm. 1840 A
Lepidosiren paradoxa. Anatomisch
untersucht und beschrieben.

Leipzig, 1840, 4 to, pp. 1-vi; 1-34, with pis.
i-vii.

Blackmore, Humphrey P. 1874 A

On fossil Arvicolidte.
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1874, pp. 460-471,
with 3 figs, of the teeth.

Blainville, H. M. Ducrotay de. 1839 A
Recherches sur l'anciennet£ des
Edentes terrestres u la surface de la
terre.

Comptes rendus de 1'Acad. Sci. Paris, viii,
pp. 65-69.

See also Ann. Sci. Nat. (2), xi, pp. 113-122.

1839 B

M6moire sur les traces qu'ont lais-
s£es £ la surface de la terre les Edent£s
terrestres.

Comptes rendus de 1'Acad. Sci. Paris, viii,
pp. 139-146.

1839 C
Recherches sur l'anciennet£ des

Edent^s terrestres a la su face de la

terre.

Ann. Sci. Naturelles (2), xi, pp. 113-122.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

Blainville, H. M. Ducrotay de— Con-
tinued. 1864 A

Oste'ographie ou description icono-
graphique comparee du squelette et du
systdme dentaire des mammif£res r6-
cent et fossiles pour servir de base il
la zoologie et a la ge"ologie.

Vols. i-iv, 4to, with pis. vols. i-iv.

Vol. i, Primates, Chiroptera, Insectivora; vol.
ii, Carnivora; vol. iii, Qravigrada, Ungula-
grada; vol. iv, Unffitlaffrada, Bradypus.

This important work was issued in livrai-
sons from 1839 to 1864. Hence, in the citations
found in the catalogue of species, this year,
1864, must be regarded as arbitrary.

Blake, Chas. C. 1862 A

On a fossil elephant from Texas (E.

texicmus).

The Geologist, v, pp. 57-58, with pl.iv.

1862 B
Elephas texianus v. columbi.

The Geologist, vi, pp. 56-60, with 1 text fig.

1863 A
On the geological evidences of horses

in the New World.

The Geologist, vii, pp. 24-28.

Blake, William P. 1855 A

Remains of the mammoth and mas-
todon in California.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xix, p. 133.

1864 A
Note on fossil remains of the horse

and elephant, mingled, at Mare Island,
San Francisco Bay.

Proc. California Acad. Nat. Sci., iii, p. 166.

The species not determined.

1867 A

Fossil fish in Great Basin, Nevada.
Proc. California Acad. Nat. Sci., iii, pp. 306-
307.

No genera or species designated.

1867 B
Notice of fossil elephants' teeth from

the northwest coast.

Proc. California Acad. Nat. Sci., iii, p. 325.

Calls attention to the finding of teeth and
tusks of elephants in Alaska; also gives locali-
ties in California where such remains have
been discovered.

1868 A

Note upon the occurrence of fossil re-
mains of the tapir in California.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xlv, p. 381.

1870 A

On a fossil tooth from Table Moun-
tain.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2) , 1, pp. 262-263.

Blake, William P.— Continued. 1898 A
Remains of a species of Bos in the
Quaternary of Arizona.

Amer. Geologist, xxii, pp. 65-72.

1898 B

Bison latifrons and B. arizonica.
Amer. Geologist, xxii, pp. 247-248.

1900 A

Remains of the mammoth in Arizona.
Amer. Geologist, xxvi, p. 257.
Records occurrence of Elephas primigeni us(7)
at Yuma.

Blanchard, Emile. 1857 A

De la determination de quelques
oiseaux fossiles et des caracteres osto-
ologiques des Gallinace's ou Gallides.

Annales Sci. Naturelles (4), Zool., vii, pp.
91-106, with pis. x-xii.

1859 A
Recherches sur les caracteres oste"-

ologiques des oiseaux applique"es a la

classification naturelle de ces animaux.

Annales Sci. Naturelles (4), Zoo!., pp. 11-145.

1860 A
Observations sur le systeme dentaire

chez les oiseaux.

Comptes rend, des seance de 1'Acad. sci-
ences, Paris, 1, pp. 540-542.

Blasius, Wilhelm. 1884 A

Zur Geschichte der Ueberreste von
Alca impennis Linn.

Jour, fiir Ornithologie, xxxii, pp. 58-176.
Blatchley, W. S. 1898 A

The geology of Lake and Porter
counties, Indiana.

22d Ann. Report Depart. Geol. and Natural
Resources [of Indiana] for 1897, pp. 25-104,
with 9 figs, in the text.

Contains notes on the finding of the mam-
moth and the mastodon.

Bloch, Leopold. 1900 A

Schwimmblase, Knochenkapsel und

Weber' scher Apparat von Nemachilus

barbatulus Giinther.

Jenaische Zeitschr. Naturwiss., xxxiv, pp.

1-64, with pis. i, ii, and 12 figs, in the text.
Appended is a list of 75 memoirs and papers

on the subject.

Blyth, E. 1837 A

On the osteology of the great auk
(Alca impennis) .

Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1837, pp. 122-123.

Boas, J. E. V. 1884 A

Bemerkungen iiber die Polydactylie
des Pferdes.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, x, pp. 182-184.

'28

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BUM.. 179.

Boas, J. E. V.— Continued. 1890 A

Ueber den Metatarsus der Wieder-

' Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xvi, pp. 526-533, with
6 figs, in the text.

Bojaims, L. H. 1827 A

De uro nostrate eiusque sceleto com-

mentatio.

Nova Acta Acad. Cses. Leop.-Car., xiii, pt.
ii, pp. 413-478, with 5 pis.

Refers (p. 427) Bison laltfrmixto Urns prisms.

Born, G. 1876 A

Zum Carpus und Tarsus der Saurier.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, ii, pp. 1-26, with pi. i.
1880 A

Nachtrage zu "Carpus und Tarsus."

Morpholog. Jahrbnch,vi, pp. 49-78, with pi. i.

Appended is a list of authors and works
referred to, 14 in number.
Boule, Marcellin. 1899 A

Observations sur quelques equide's
fossiles.

Bull. Soc. Geol., France (3), xxvii, pp. 531-
542, with 22 figs, in the text.
Boulenger, G. A. 1882 A

Catalogue of the Batrachia Gradientia
s. Caudata and Batrachia Apoda in the
collection of the British Museum; sec-
ond edition.

Pp. i-viii; 1-127, with pis. i-ix.

1882 B

Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia
K. Emudata in the collection of the Brit-
ish Museum ; second edition.

Pp. i-xvi; 1-503, with pis. i-xxx, with nu-
merous figs, in the text.

1884 A
Synopsis of the families of existing

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5), xiv, pp. 117-
122.

1885 A
Catalogue of the lizards in the British

Museum.

Vol. i, pp. 436, pis. 32. Vol ii, pp. 497, pis.

24. London, 1885.

1887 A
Catalogue of the lizards in the British

Museum.

Vol. iii, pp. 575; pis. 40. London, 1887.

1888 A
Remarks on a note by Dr. G. Baur on

the Pleurodiran chelonians.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6),ii, pp. 352-354.

Dr. Baur"s note occurs in Zoolog. Anzeig.,
Aug., 1888.

Boulenger, G. A. — Continued. 1889 A
Catalogue of the chelonians, rhyn-
chocephalians, and crocodiles in the
British Museum.

London, 1889, pp. 311, 6 pis.

1889 B

Remarks in reply to Dr. Baur's arti-
cle on the systematic position of Miola-
nia.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), iii, pp. 138-141,
with figs, in the text.

1891 A

Notes on the osteology of Heloderma
horridum and //. suspectum, with re-
marks on the systematic position of the
Helodermatidie and on the vertebrae of
the Lacerlilia.

Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1891, pp. 109-118,
with 6 woodcuts.

1891 B
On British remains of Homceasaurus,

with remarks on the classification of the

Rhynchocephalia.

Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1891, pp. 167-172,

with 2 woodcuts.

1893 A
Catalogue of the snakes in the British

Museum (Natural History). Vol. i,
containing the families Typhlopidse,
Glauconiidx, Boidx, llysiidte, Uropdtidee,
Xenopeltidx, and Colubridse Aglyphse,
part.

Pp. i-xiii; 1-448, with pis. i-xxviii and 26
figs, in the text.

1894 A
Catalogue of the snakes in the British

Museum (Natural History). Vol. ii,
containing the conclusion of the Colu-
bridie AglypJise.

Pp. i-xi; 1-377, with pis. i-xx, and 25 figs, in
the text.

1895 A

Remarks on the value of certain cra-
nial characters employed by Professor
Cope for distinguishing lizards from
snakes.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), xvi, pp. 366-
367, with 1 fig; in the text.

1896 A
Remarks on the dentition of snakes

and on the evolution of the poison fangs.
Proo. Zool. Soc. London, 18%, pp. 614-616.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

29

Boulenger, G. A.— Continued. 1896 B
On the occurrence of Schlegel's gavial
(Tomistoma schlegelii) in the Malay pen-
insula, with remarks on the atlas and
axis of the crocodilians.

Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 18%, pp. 628-633,
with 3 figs, in the text.

1896 C

Catalogue of the snakes in the British
Museum (Natural History) Vol. iii,
containing the Colubridse ( Opislhoglyphx
and Proteroglyphte) , Amblycephalidse,
and Viperidse.

Pp. i-xiv; 1-727, with 37 figs, in the text.

Bouve, T. T. 1859 A

Statement with regard to Zeuglodon
cetoides,

Proc. Nat. Hist. Soc. Boston, vi, pp. 421-422.

1859 B

Communication regarding priority of
describing fossil footprints of the Con-
necticut Valley.

Proc. Nat. Hist. Soc. Boston, vii, pp. 49-53.

Bowerbank, J. S. 1848 A

Microscopical examination on the
structure of the bones of Pterodactylus
giganteus and other fossil animals.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., iv, pp. 2-10,
with pis. i, ii.

1851 A
On the pterodactylea of the Chalk

formation.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1851, pt. xix, pp. 14-
20, with pi. iv.

1852 A
On the probable dimensions of the

great shark (Carcharias megalodori) of
the Red Crag.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 21st meeting,
Ipswich, 1851, p. 54.

1852 B

On the probable dimensions of Car-
charodon megalodon from the Crag.
Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (2), ix, pp. 120-123.

Bowers, Stephen. 1889 A

An abstract of a letter regarding the
finding of the remains of fossil verte-
brates in Ventura, Cal.

Amer. Geologist, iv, pp. 391-392".

Boyd, C. H. 1881 A

Remains of the walrus (?) in Maine.
Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., iv, pp. 234-235. .

Brainerd, . 1852 A

Fossil fishes.

Annals of Science (Cleveland, Ohio), i, pp.
18-20, with 3 text figs.

No specific name is applied to the fishes
described. They are now known as Gonatodus
6rotncrrft(Newb.).

Branco, W. 1885 A

[Review of G. Baur on "Dinosau-
rier und Vogel" and W. Dames on
"Entgegnung an Herrn Dr. Baur"].

Neues Jahrbpch Min. Geol. u. Palseont, 1885,
ii, Referate, pp. 437-441.

1887 A
Beitrage znr Kenntniss der Gattung

Lepidotus.

Abhandl. zur geolog. Specialkarte von
Preussen und der Thiiringischen Staaten vii.
Heft 4. pp. 1-85, with pis. i-vii.

1897 A

Die menschenahnlichen Zahne aus
dem Bohnerz der schwabischen Alb.
Teil ii, Art und Ursache der Reduk-
tion des Gebisses bei Saugern.
Stuttgart, 1897, pp. 1-128.

Brandt, Alexander. 1867 A

Kurze Bemerkungen iiber aufrecht-
stehende Mammuthleichen.

Bull. Soc. Imp. des Naturalistes de Moscou,
xl, pt. 2, pp. 241-256.

Brandt, Ed. 1868 A

Untersuchungen iiber das Gebiss der
Spitzmause (Sorex Cuv.)-

Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou, xli. pt. 2, pp.
.76-95, with pis. i-vi.

1870 A
Untersuchungen iiber das Gebiss der

Spitzmause (Sorex Cuv.).

Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou, xliii, pt. 2, pp.

1-40.

1888 A

Vergleichend - anatomische Unter-
suchungen iiber die Griffelbeine (Ossa
calarn i f or mia) der Wiederkauer ( Rumi-
nantia).

Zoolog. Anzeiger xi, pp. 542-548.

Brandt, Johann Friedrich. 1840 A

Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Natur-

geschichte der Vogel mit besonderer

Beziehung auf Skeletbau und verglei-

chende Zoologie.

Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg (6), Sci.
Nat., iii, pp. 81-237, with pis. i-xviii.

30

FOSSIL VEBTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Brandt, Johann Friedrich— C't'd. 1844 A
Notiz iiber die fossilen Knochen des

Cetotheriums.

Verhandl. d. kais.-russ. mineralog. Ge-

.st-llsch. St. Petersburg, 1844, pp. 240-244.

1848 A

On the position in which the mam-
moth and rhinoceros have been found
in Siberia; from a letter to Baron A.
von Humboldt.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., iv, pp. 9-12. (Trans-
lations and notices. )

1849 A

Symbol* Sirenologica?, quibus prsecipue
Rhytinx historia naturalis illustrate.

Mem. Acad. Imp. St. Petersbourg (6), Sci.
Nat., v.; Zool. et Physiol., pp. 1-160, with pis.
i-v

1849 B

De Rhinocerolis aniiquiUUis seujxillasii
structura externa et osteologica ob-
servationes e reliquiis quse in museis
Petropolitanis servantur erutse.

Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersbourg (6), v, pt.
ii, pp. 161-416, with pis. i-xxiv.

1855 A

Beitrage zur nahern Kenntniss der
Saugethiere Russlands.

Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg (6),
vii, pp. 1-365, with pis. i-iii and i-xi.

Abhandlung 3 considers the question of the
specific identity of the beaver of America with
that of the Old World; also the variation of
certain bones of the beaver's skull. Abhand-
lung 4 treats of the gradual advances in the
classification of the rodents, with especial refer-
ence to the beaver. Abhandlung 5 deals with
stages of craniological development of the ro-
dents and the relationships and the classifica-
tion to be determined therefrom, with especial
reference to the beaver.

1862 A

Bemerkungen iiber die Zahl der
Halswirbel der Sirenien.

Melanges Biol. Bull. Acad Imp. Sci. St.
Petereb., iv, pp. 125-128.

1862 B
Einige Worte iiber die verschiedenen

Entwicklungsstufen der Nasenbeine

der Seekiihe (Sirenia).

Melanges Biol. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.

Petersb., iv, pp. 129-132.

1862 C
Bemerkungen iiber die Verbreitung

und Vertilgung der Rhylinu.

Melanges Biol. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.

Pctersb., iv, pp.

Brandt, Johann Friedrich— C't'd. 1866 A

Mittheilungen iiber die Gestalt und

Unterscheinungsmerkmale des Mam-

muth oder Mamont (Elephas primige-

nius).

Melanges Biol. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.
Petersb., v, pp. 567-605, with 1 pi. Also "Er-
ganzungen," pp. MO-644.

1866 B

Zur Lebensgeschichte des Mammuth.
Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb., x,pp. 111-

118.

18660

Nochmaliger Nachweis der Vertil-
gung der nordischen oder Steller'schen
Seekuh (Rhytina borealis).

Bull. Soc. Imp. des Naturalistes de Moscou,
xxxix, pp. 572-597.

1867 A
Erganzende Mittheilungen zur Erlau-

terung der ehemaligen Verbreitung und
Vertilgung der Steller'schen Seekuh.

Melanges Biol. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.
Petersb., vi, pp. 223-232.

Contains an account of the literature of the
subject.

1867 B

Untersuchungen iiber die geogra-
phische Verbreitung des Renthiers
(Cervus larandus Linn.) in Bezug auf
die Wiirdigung der fossilen Reste der-
selben.

Verhandl. russ.-kais. mineralog. Gesell-
schaft zu St. Petersburg (2), ii, pp. 36-132.

1867 C

Die geographische Verbreitung des
Zubr, oder Bison, des Auerochsen der
Neuern (Bos bison seu bonasus).

Verhandl, russ.-kais. mineral. Gesellsch. zu
St. Petersburg (2), ii, pp. 133-185.

1867 D
Einige Schlussworte zum Nachweis

der Vertilgung der Rhytina.

Bull. Soc. Imp. des Naturalistes de Moscou,
xl, pt. i, pp. 23-38.

See also pt. ii, pp. 508-543.

1868 A
Symbolse Sirenologicse. Fasciculi ii

et iii. Sireniorum, Pachydermatum,
Zeuglodontum et Cetaceorum ordinis
osteologia comparata, nee non Siren-
iorum generum Monographic.

Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg (7),
xii, No. 1, pp. 1-383, with pis. i-ix.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

31

Brandt, Johann Friedrich— C't'd. 1869 A
De Dinotheriorum genere Elephanti-

dorum familife adjungendo, nee non de

Elephantidorum generum craniologia

comparata.

Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg (7),

xiv, No. 1, pp. 1-37.

Untersucbungen iiber die Gattung
der Klippschliefer (Hyrax. Herm.),
besonders in anatomischer und ver-
wandtschaf tlicher Beziehung nebst Be-
nierkungen iiber ihre Verbreitung und
Lebensweise.

Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg (7),
xiv, pp. i-vi; 1-127, with pis. i-iii.

1873 A

Untersuchungen iiber die fossilen und

subfossilen Cetaceen Europa's. Mit
Beitriigen von Van Beneden, Cornalia,
Gastaldi, Quenstedt und Paulson nebst
einem geologischen Anhange von Bar-
bot de Marny, G. v. Helmersen, A.
Goebel und Th. Fuchs.

Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg (7),
xx, No. 1, pp. i-viii; 1-372, with pis. i-xxiv.

1874 A
Ergiinzungen zu den fossilen Cetaceen

Europa's.

Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg (7),

xxi, No. 6, pp. i-iv,; 1-64, with pis. i-v.

1878 A

Tentamen synopseos rhinocerotidum

viventium et fossilium.

Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg (7),
xxvi, No. 5, pp. i-ii; 1-66, with one plate.

Braus, Hermann. 1898 A

ftber die Extreinitaten der Selachier.
Verhandl. Anat. Gesellsch., 12th meeting,
Kiel, 1898, pp. 166-179, with 1 page of figs.

Brevoort, J. C. 1859. A

Remains of the American mastodon

found on Long Island, near New York.
Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 12th meeting,

Baltimore, 1858, pp. 232-234.

Brewer, W. H. 1866 A

Alleged discovery of an ancient hu-
man skull in California.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2) , xlii, p. 424.

Bridge, T. W. 1877 A

The cranial osteology of Amia calva.
Jour. Anat. and Physiol., xi, pp. 605-622; pi.
xxiii.

Bridge, T. W.— Continued. 1889 A

Some points in the cranial anatomy

of Polypterus.

Proc. Birmingham Philos. Soc., vi, pp. 118-

130, with pis. i-ii.

1895 A
On certain features in the skull of

Osteoglossum formosum.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1895, pp. 302-310, with

pi. xxii.

The mesial fins of Ganoids and
Teleosts.

Jour. Linn. Soc. Lond., xxv, pp. 530-602,
with pis. xxi-xxiii.

1898 A
On the morphology of the skull in

the Paraguayan Lepidosiren and in

other Dipnoids.

Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., xiv., pp. 325-376,

with pis. xxviii, xxix.

Bridge, T. W., and Haddon, A. C.

Contributions to the anatomy of
fishes. I. The air bladder and Weber-
ian ossicles in the Siluridie.

Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., xlvi, pp. 309-328.

1892 A

Contributions to the anatomy of
fishes. II. The air bladder and Weber-
ian ossicles in the Siluroid fishes.
Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., lii, pp. 139-157.

Bridge, William J. 1879 A

On the osteology of Polyodon folium.
Philos. Trans. Royal Soc. of Lond. for 1878,
clxix, pt. ii; pp. 683-733, with pis. Iv-lvii.

Briggs, C. 1838 A

Bones of the mastodon.
Second Annual Report Geol. Surv. Ohio,
pp. 127-129.

Britton, N. L. 1885 A

[Remarks on finding of mastodon
remains east of the Hudson River; fol-
lowed by remarks by Prof. D. S. Mar-
tin and Dr. O. P. Hubbard.]
Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., v, pp. 14, 15.

Broadliead, G. C. 1870 A

Fossil horse in Missouri.

Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis, iii, pp. xx-xxi.

Reprinted in Amer. Naturalist, iv, p. 60.

Found in Bates County, Mo., 31 feet below
the surface; said by Leidy to belong to an ex-
tinct species.

32

FOSSIL VEBTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Broadhead, G. C.— Continued. 1870 B
Bones of large mammals in drift.
Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis, iii, pp. xxii,
xxiii.

Tooth of extinct ox found in Missouri; also
in Illinois. Probably Bos latifrons.

1881 A

The mastodon.

Kansas City Review of Science and Indus-
try, iv, pp. 519-630.

Mentions numerous localities in North
America where the bones of the mastodon
have been found.
Broili, Ferdinand. 1899 A

Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss von Ery-
ops megacephalus (Cope).

Palseontographica, xlvi, pp. 61-84, with pis.
viii-x.
Brongniart, Chas. 1888 A

Sur un nouveau poisson fossile du
terrain houillerdeCommentry ( Allier),
Pleuracanihus gaudryi.

Bull Soc. Geol. France (3), xvi, pp. 646-550,
with 1 fig. in the text.

1888 B

Sur un nouveau poisson fossile du
terrain houiller de Commentry ( Allier) .
Pleuracanthus gaudryi.

Le Naturaliste, x, pp. 178-180, with 1 fig. in
the text.

The figure gives a restoration of this remark-
able Elasmobranch.

1888 C
Etudes sur le terrain houiller de

Commentry. Faune ichthyologique.

Premiere partie.

Extracted from Bull, de la Societe de

l'Industrieminerale(3),ii,livrais.4"«, pp. 3-38,

with 15 figs, in the text.

This paper is devoted to the description of

the structure and relationships of the genus

Pleuracanthus, and especially the species P.

gaudryi.

Bronn, Heinrich Georg. 1837 A

Lethaea geognostica, oder Abbildun-

gen und Beschreiben der fur die Ge-

birgs-Formation bezeichnendsten Ver-

steinerungen.

Vol. i, pp. i-vi; 1-544, with pis. i-xxvii of the

atlas.

Vol. i contains an account of palaeontology

up to the period of the chalk.

1838 A

Lethaea geognostica, etc.
Vol. ii, pp. 545-1350, with pis. xxviii-xlvii of
the atlas.

Vol. ii contains the palaeontology from the
beginning of the Cretaceous to the recent
period.

Brooke, Victor. 1874 A

On Sclater's muntjac and other spe-
cies of the genus Cervulus.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1874, pp. 33-12, with
pis. viii,ix, and 5 figs, in the text.

1878 A
On the classification of the Cervidfe,

with a synopsis of the existing species.
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1878, pp. 883-928, with

pi. Iv and 19 figs, in the text.

Broom, R. 1897 A

On an apparently hitherto unde-

scribed nasal-floor bone in the hairy

armadillo.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., xxx, pp. 280-282.

Brown, Campbell. 1900 A

Ueber das genus Hybodus und seine

systematische Stellung.

Palseontographica, xlvi, pp. 149-174, with

pis. xv, xvi, and 7 figs, in the text.

Browne, Montagu. 1889 A

On a fossil fish (Chondrosteus) from

Barrow-on-Soar, hitherto recorded only

from Lyme Regis.

Trans. Leicester Literary and Philos. Soc.,

1889, pp. 16-36, with pis. i, ii, and 3 text figs.

Bru, D. Jean Baptiste. 1804 A

Description des os du Megatherium
faite en montant le squelette.
Annales du Museum, v, pp. 387-400.

Bruce, Adam T. 1883 A

Observations upon the brain casts of
Tertiary mammals.

Contrib. E. M. Mus. Geol. and Arch. Prince-
ton Coll. Bull. No. 3, pp. 36-45, with pi. vii.

Bruhl, Bernhard Carl. 1847 A

Die Skeletlehre der Fische.
Vienna, 1847, 8vo., pp. 1-254, with atlas of
19 pis.

Buckland, William. 1824 A

Notice on the Megalosaurus, or great
fossil lizard of Stonesfield.

Trans. Geol. Soc. Lond. (2), i, pp. 390-3%,
with pis. xl-xliv.

1831 A '

On the occurrence of the remains of
elephants and other quadrupeds in the
cliffs of frozen mud in Eschscholtz Bay,
within Bering Strait, and in other
distant parts of the shores of the arctic
seas.

Appendix to Beechey's Narrative of a voy-
age to the Pacific and Behring's Strait to co-
operate with the polar expeditions; performed
on H. M. 8. Blossom, pp. 593-612, with pls.i-iii.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

33

Buckland, William— Continued. 1837 A
Geology and mineralogy considered
with reference to natural theology.
In two volumes, Philadelphia, 1837.
Vol. i contains the text, consisting of 443
pages. Vol. ii contains the pis. i-lxix, the ex-
planation of the plates, and the -index.

Buckley, S. B. 1843 A

Notice of the discovery of a nearly
complete skeleton of the Zygodon of
Owen (Basilosaurus of Harlan).

Amer. Jour. Sci., xliv, pp. 409-412.

Reprinted in Edinburgh New Philos. Jour.,
vol. xxxv, pp. 77-79, 1843.

1846 A

On the Zeuglodon remains of Ala-
bama.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), ii, pp. 125-129.

Abstract of this paper printed in Neues
Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, 1847, pp. 510-512.

Buchner, Eug. 1891 A

Die Abbildungen der nordischen
Seekuh (Rhytina gigas Zimm.). Mit
besonderer Beriicksichtigung neu auf-
gefundener Materialien in seiner Ma-
jestat hochst Eigenen Bibliothek zu
Zarskoje Sselo.

Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg (7),
xxxviii, No. 7, pp. 1-24, with 1 pi.

Burckhardt, Rudolph. 1895 A

Das Gebiss der Sauropsiden.
Schwalbe's Morpholog. Arbeiten, v, pp. 341-
385.

Cites the literature of the subject.

1900 A

On Hyperodapedon gordoni.
Geol. Magazine (4), vii, pp. 486-492; 529-535,
with pi. xix, and 3 text figs.

Burmeister, Hermann. 1864 A

Noticias preliminares sobre las dife-
rentes especies de Glyptodon en el Museo
Publico de Buenos Aires.

Anales del Museo Pub. Buenos Aires, i, pp.
71-S5.

1865 A

Bemerkungen iiber die Arten der
Gattung Glyplodon im Museo Publico
de Buenos Aires.

Archiv fur Anatomic, Physiol., und wis-
sensch. Med., Jahrg., 1865, pp. 317-334, pis. vii,
viii, A.

See also Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (3), xiv,
pp. 81-97.
1865 B

Hautpanzer bei Mylodon.

Archiv f. Anat. Physiol. u. wissensch. Med.,
Jahrg., 1865, pp. 334-336.

Bull. 179 3

Burmeister, Hermann— Cont'd. 1865 C
Noticias preliminares sobre las (life-
rentes especies de Glypiodon en el Museo
Publico de Buenos Aires.

Anales Mus. Pub. Buenos Aires, i, pp. 71-85.
1866 A

On Glyptodan and its allies.
Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (3), xviii, pp. 299-
304.

1866 B
Fauna Argentina, Primera parte,

Mami'feros fosiles.

Anales Museo Pub. Buenos Aires, i, pp. 87-
232, with pis. 5-8.

1867 A
Fauna Argentina. Primera parte.

Mamfferos fosiles.

Anales Museo Pub., Buenos Aires, i, pp.
233-300, with pis. ix-xiv.

1870 A

Ueber das Becken von Megatherium.
Verhandl. k. k. zoolog.-bot. Gesellschaft

Wieii, xx, pp. 381-388.

1871 A

Ueber Hoplophwrus euphractus.
Archiv f. Anat., Physiol. u. wissensch.

Med., Jahrg. 1871, pp. 164-179, pi. vii A.

1871 B
Osteologische Notizen zur Kunde

der Panzerthiere Siid-Amerikas.

Archiv f. Anat., Physiol. u. wissensch.

Med., Jahrg. 1871, pp. 418-129, pi. xia; pp. 694-

715, pi. xviii.

1871 C
On Saurocetes argentinus, a new type

of Zeuglodontidse.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) , vii, pp. 51-55.

1872 A
Uebersicht der Glyptodonten.

Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, xxxviii, i,
pp. 250-264.

1873 A

Studien an Megatherium americanum.
Archiv f. Anat., Physiol., u. wissensch.

Med., Jahrg. 1873, pp. 626-662, pi. xi.

1875 A

Die fossilen Pferde der Pampasfor-
mation, beschrieben von Dr. Herman
Burmeister, Director des Museo Pu-
blico in Buenos Aires. Eine im Auf-
trage der Provinzial-Regierung von
Buenos Aires fur die internationale
Ausstellung zu Philadelphia verfasste
Monographic.

Buenos Aires, 1875. Pp. 1-viii; 1-88, with pis.
i-viii. Printed in both Spanish and German.
For supplementary volume see Burmeister,
H., 1889 A.

34

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Burmeister, Hermann— Cont'd. 1874 A

Monograffa <le los Glyptodontee en
el Museo Piiblico de Buenos Aires.

Anales Mus. Pub. Buenos Aires, ii, pp.
1-112, with pis. i-xlii.

In this monograph arc described the
genera Panochthus, Ifoplophorus, Glyptodon,
and Dadicurus.

This monograph was issued in parts at inter-
vals between 1870 and 1874.
1879 A

Neue Beobachtungen an Dcedicurus
giganteus.

Abhandl. k. Akad. Wissenschaften, Berlin,
1878, pp. 1-23, pis. i, ii.
1879 B

Description physique de la Republi-
que Argentine d'apres des observa-
tiones personelles et 6trangeres. Trad-
uit de 1'allemand avec le concourse de
E. Daireaux. Tome troisieme: Ani-
maux vert^bres. Premiere partie:
Mammiferes vivants et eteints. Avec
atlas.

Buenos Ayres, 1879, pp. 1-556.

1883 A

Beschreibung des Panzers von Ewta-
tus seguini.

Sitzungsber. k.-p. Akad. Wissensch., Ber-
lin, Jahrg,, 1883, pp. 1045-1063, pi. xiii.

1888 A

Bericht iiber Mastodon andium.

Sitzungsber. k.-p. Akad. Wissensch., Ber-
lin, Jahrg., 1888, pp. 717-729.

1888 B

Ein vollstandiger Schadel des Mega-
therium.

Sitzungsber. k.-p. Akad. Wissensch., Ber-
lin, Jahrg., 1888, pp. 1291-1295.

1889 A
Die fossilen Pferde der Pampasform-

ation, beschrieben von Dr. Hermann
Burmeister, Director des Museo Na-
cional in Buenos Aires. Nachtrags-
Bericht; Eine im Auftrage der National-
Regierung fur die Ausstellung zu Paris
verfasste Monographie.

Buenos Aires, 1889, pp. i-vii; 1-65, with pis.
ix-xii.

Printed in both Spanish and German. A
supplement to Burmeister H., 1875 "A.

Butts, Edward. 1891 A

Recently discovered footprints of the
Amphibian age in the upper Coal-
measure group of Kansas City, Mo.

Kansas City Scientist, v, pp. 17-19, with 4
figs, in the text,

Butts, Edward— Continued. 1891 B

Footprints of new species of amphibi-
ans in the upper Coal-measure group of
Kansas City, Mo.

Kansas City Scientist, v, p. 44, with 2 figs, in
the text.

"C. D." 1838 A

Bones of the mammoth.
Amer. Jour. Sci., xxxviii, p. 201.
Refers to finding of bones of mammoth in
Rochester, N. Y

Calori, Luigi. 1894 A

Sulla composizione dei condili occi-
pitali nelle varie classi di vertebrati e
sull' omologia del terzo condilo occi-
pitale dell' uomo con il condilo occipitale
unico degli uccelli e dei rettili.

Memoirie della R. Accad. Sci. Inst. Bologna
(5), iv, pp. 283-2%, with pi.

Camper, Peter. 1788 A

Complementa varia Acad. Imper.
Scient. Petropolitanae communicanda,
ad clar. ac celeb. PaHas.

Nova Acta Acad. Sci, Imp. Petropolitanse, ii,
pp. 250-264, with pis. viii, ix.

This paper is divided into the following
heads: Praefatio, 250-252; De cranio bisontis
fossili, 252-254; De bubalo giganteo, 254-257;
De molaribus elephantorum giganteorum et
eorum ossibus, 257-258; De dentibus Hippopota-
morum giganteorum, 258; De alcibus giganteis
Hibernise, 258-259; De ossibus mamonteis,
259-264.

Cannon, Geo. L., jr. 1888 A

On the Tertiary Dinosauria found in

Denver beds.

Proc. Colorado Sci. Soc., iii, pp. 140-147.
See also "Informal Notes" on pp. 190 and

215 of same volume. These ' ' Informal Notes "

were published in 1889.

1890 A

Identification of a Dinosaur from the
Denver group.

Proc. Colorado Sci. Soc., iii, pp. 253-254.
Refers to the finding of Ornithomimus vdox.

Capellini, Giovanni. 1884 A

II chelonio Veronese (Protosplutrgis

veronensis, Cap. ) , scoperto nel 1852 nel

cretaceo superio presso Sant' Anna di

Alfaedo in Valpolicella.

Memorie R. Accad. Lincei (3), xviii, pp. 291-

320, with pis. i-vi.

Carpenter, W. M. 1838 A

Interesting fossils found in Louisiana.
Amer. Jour. Sci., xxxiv, pp. 201-203, with
3 figs, of teeth of horse.

HAY.)

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

35

Carpenter, W. M.— Cont'd. 1839 A

Miscellaneous notices in Opelousas,
Attakapas, etc.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xxxv, pp. 344-346.

1846 A

Remarks on some fossil bones re-
cently brought to New Orleans from
Tennessee and from Texas.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2) , i, pp. 244-250, with 4
figs, in the text.
Carte, Alex., and Macalister, Alex.

1869 A

On the anatomy of Balsenoptera ros-
tratus.

Philosoph. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., clviii,
pp. 201-261, with pis. iv-vii.

Carus, C. G. 1847 A

Resultategeologischer, anatomischer,
and zoologischer Untersuchungen iiber
das unter dem Namen Hydrarchos von
Dr. A. C. Koch nach -Europa gebrachte
und in Dresden aufgestellte grosse fos-
sile Skelett, in Verbindung mit H. B.
Geinitz, A. F. Giinther, und H. G. L.
Reichenbach herausgegeben.

Pp. 16, and 8 pis. ; folio, Dresden and Leipzig,
1847.

1849 A

Das Kopfskelet des Zeuglodon hy-
drarcfios. Zum erstenmale nach einem
vollstiindigen Exemplare beschrieben
und abgebildet.

Nova Acta Acad. Cses. Leop.-Carol. Nat.
Cur., xxii, pp. 373-390, with pis. xxxix A and
xxxix B.

Gary, Austin. 1892 A

A study in foot structure.
Jour. Morphology, vii, pp. 305-316, with pi.
xviii, and 7 figs, in the text.

Case, E. C. 1897 A

Foramina perforating the cranial re-
gion of a Permian reptile and on a cast
of its brain cavity.

Amer. Jour. Sci., (4) iii, pp. 321-326, with 4
figs, in the text.

A description of Dimetrodon incisivus.

1897 B

On the osteology and relationships
of Protostega.

Jour. Morphology, xiv, pp. 21-55, with pis.
iv-vi.

The significance of certain changes
in the temporal region of primitive
Reptilia.

Amer. Naturalist, xxxii, pp. 69-74, with 2
figs, in the text.

Case, E. C.— Continued. 1898 B

The development and geological re-
lations of the vertebrates. Part I, The
fishes; Pt. II, Amphibia; Pt. Ill, Rep-
tilia.

Jour. Geology, vi, pp. 393-416 (Fishes); pp.
500-523 (Amphibia and ReptUia).

1899 A
A redescription of Pariolichus incisi-

vus Cope.

Zoolog. Bulletin, ii, pp. 231-245, with 7 text-
figs.

1900 A
The vertebrates from the Permian

bone bed of Vermilion County, Illincis.
Jour. Geology, viii, pp. 698-729, with pis. i-v.
The species of this paper were described by
Cope, but few of them were figured. The orig-
inal descriptions are reproduced and figures of
many of them are given by Case. Several
bones are figured without being identified.
The species originally belonged to Gurley and
are now owned by the University of Chicago.

See also Baur and Case, and Wil-

liston and Case.

Chadbourne, P. A. 1871 A

The discovery of the skull of a musk-
ox in Utah.

Amer. Naturalist, v, pp. 315-316.
Extract from Salt Lake Tribune, May 16, 1871.
Chaloner, A. D. 1843 A

Fossil bones of mastodon and ele-
phant.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., i, pp. 321-322.
Chamberlin, Thomas C. 1900 A

On the habitat of the early verte-
brates.

Jour. Geology, viii, pp. 400-412.
Champley, Robert. 1864 A

The great auk.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (3), xiv, pp. 235-236.

Contains a list of the specimens of this bird
and of its skeletons and eggs in the various
museums of the world.

See also note by Dr. J. E. Gray, on p. 319; by
Dr. P. L. Sclater, on p. 320; and on p. 393, by
A. von Pelzeln, all of the same volume.
Chapman, E. J. 1858 A

Mastodon remains. Morpeth, Can-
ada West.

Canadian Jour. Industry, Science, and Art
(2), iii, pp. 356-357.

Announces finding of remains of M. ohioticus
(?) at place named above.

Charlesworth, Edward. 1837 A

Notice of the teeth of Carchariasmega-

lodon in the Red Crag of Suffolk.

Mag. Natural History (2), i, pp. 225-227, with

text fig.

36

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Charlesworth, Edward-C't'd. 1846 A
On the occurrence of the MoteucatnM
in the Essex chalk, and on the discov-
ery of flint within the pulp cavities of

the teeth.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 15th meeting,
Cambridge, 1845, p. 60.

Denies propriety of establishing I^Mon.

Charlton, 0. C. 1890 A

On the occurrence of mammoth re-
mains in Franklin County, Kans.

Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci., xii, p. 74.
Cheney, T. A. 1872 A

The Chautauqua mastodon.

Amer. Naturalist, vi, pp. 178-179.

Christie, W. J. 1856 A

Extract from a letter regarding the
finding of mastodon bones near Shell
River, British America.

Proc. Nat. Hist. Soc. Boston, v, pp. 265-266.
Clark, J. W. 1871 A

On the skeleton of a Narwhal (Mono-
don monoceros).

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1871, pp. 42-53, with
2 figs.

Clark, W. B. 1895 A

Contributions to the Eocene fauna of

the middle Atlantic slope.

Johns Hopkins University circulars, xv, pp.

3-6.

A list of the species found, among which are

10 vertebrates.

1897 A

Eocene deposits of middle Atlantic
slope.

Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. No. 141, pp. i-vii; 1-167,
pis. i-xi.

Descriptions of vertebrates, pp. 58-63, pis.
vii, viii.
Clarke, John M. 1885 A

On the higher Devonian faunas of
Ontario County, N. Y.

Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv., No. 16, pp. 1-80, pis.
i-iii.

In this Bulletin are described the four new
species of fishes Dinichthys newberryi, Palxonis-
cus devonicus, Acanthodes f pristis, and Prista-
fi a Hi a* i-ii a *f a.-.

1894 A
New or rare species of fossils from

the horizons of the Livonia salt shaft.
Report State Geol. New York for 1893, ii, pp.

162-168, with pi. i and 3 figs, in the text.
Description and figures of Coccosteus t hal-

modeus.

1897 A

The stratigraphic and faunal rela-
tions of the Oneonta sandstones and

Clarke, John M. — Continued,
shales, the Ithaca and Portage groups
in central New York.

Fifteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist, for the
year 1895, vol. i, pp. 31-81.

This paper appeared also in the 49th Ann.
Report of the N. Y. State Museum.

Names Dinichthys newberryi, Acanthodes
prisms, and Paiseoniscus devonicus as occurring
in the Portage group.
Clarke, S. F. 1891 A

Embryology of the alligator.

Jour. Morphology, v, pp. 181-206, with pis.
ix-xiii.
Claudius, . 1867 A

Das Gehororgan von Rhytina stetteri.

Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersburg (7), xi,
No. 5, pp. 1-14, with pis. i-iii.

Claypole, E. W. 1883 A

Note on a large fish plate from the
Upper Chemung? of northern Penn-
sylvania.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xx, pp. 664-666,
with fig.

Describes and figures Pterichthys rugosus.

1884 A
Preliminary note on some fossil fishes

recently discovered in the Silurian rocks

of North America.

Amer. Naturalist, xviii, pp. 1222-1226.

New genus and species Palseasp is americana

and P. bttruncata.

1884 B

On some remains of fish from the Up-
per Silurian rocks of Pennsylvania.

The Geolog. Magazine (3), i, pp. 519-521.

1885 A

On some fish remains recently dis-
covered in the Silurian rocks of Penn-
sylvania.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 33d meeting,
Phila., 1884, pp. 424-128.

Abstract of paper presented.

1885 B

On Ctenacanthus and Gyracanlhus
from the Chemung of Pennsylvania.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 33d meeting,
Phila., 1884, pp. 489-490. Abstract.

1885 C

On some remains of fish from the
Upper Silurian rocks of Pennsylvania.
Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 54th meeting,
Montreal, 1884, pp. 733-734.

1885 D

On the recent discovery of Pteraspi-
dian fish in the Upper Silurian rocks of
North America.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xli, pp. 48-64, with
8 figs, in the text.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

37

Claypole, E. W. — Continued. 1888 A
A letter concerning the collection of
fossil fishes made at Berea, Ohio, by
Dr. Wm. Clark.

Amer. Geologist, ii, pp. 62-64.

1890 A

Palseontological notes from Indian-
apolis (A. A. A. S.), Pterichthys, Cas-
toroides, etc.

Amer. Geologist, vi, pp. 255-260.

1891 A

Megalonyx in Holmes County, Ohio.
Amer. Geologist, vii, pp. 122-132; 149-153.

1892 A

A new gigantic Placoderm from Ohio.
Amer. Geologist, x, pp. 1-1, with 1 fig. in the

text.

Describes Gorg&nichthys clarki.

1892 B
Dentition of Titanichthys and its

allies.

Amer. Geologist, x, p. 193.

Abstract of paper read before the Geological

Society of America, 1892.

1892 C

The head of Dinichthys.
Amer. Geologist, x, pp. 199-207, with pis.
vi-viii.

1892 D
On the structure of the American

Pteraspidian, Palseaspis (Claypole),
with remarks on the family.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xlviii, pp. 542-<561, !
with 8 figs, in the text.

1893 A
A new Coccostean — Coccosteus cuya-

hogse.

Amer. Geologist, xi, pp. 167-171, with 2 figs.
in the text.

The Cladodont sharks of the Cleve-
land shale.

Amer. Geologist, xi, pp. 325-331, with pis.
vii, viii.

1893 C

Fins of Palseaspis americana.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, pp. 375-376.

Extract from paper in Quarterly Jour.
Geol. Soc., 1892.

1893 D

The upper Devonian fishes of Ohio.

The Geol. Magazine (3), x, pp. 443-448, with
2 figs, in the text.

1893 E

The three great fossil Placoderms of
Ohio.

Amer. Geologist, xii, pp. 89-99.

A popular description of Dinichthys, Titan-
ichthys, and Qorgonichthys.

Claypole, E. W.— Continued. 1893 F
On three new species of Dinichthys.
Amer. Geologist, xii, pp. 275-279, with pi. xii,
and 1 fig. in the text.

Descriptions of D. lincolni, D. clarki, and D.
gracilis.

1893 G
The fossil fishes of Ohio.

Report Geol. Surv. of Ohio, vii, pp. 602-619,
with pis. xxxviii-xliii.

1894 A

Cladodus f magnificus, a new Sela-
chian.

Amer. Geologist, xiv, pp. 137-140, with pi. v.
1894 B

On a new Placoderm , Brontichthys
clarki, from the Cleveland shale.

Amer. Geologist, xiv, pp. 379-380, with pi. xii.

1894 C

Structure of the bone of Dinichthys.
Proc. Amer. Micros. Soc., xv, pp. 189-191,

with 5 figs, in the text.

1895 A
On a new specimen of Cladodus

clarki.

Amer. Geologist, xv, pp. 1-7, pis. i, ii.

1895 B

The Shaw mastodons.

Amer. Geologist, xv, pp. 325-326.

Notes the discovery of three individuals of
the mastodon at Cincinnati, Ohio. Two of
these possessed two lower incisors.

1895 C

Recent contributions to knowledge
of the Cladodont sharks.
Amer. Geologist, xv, pp. 368-368.

1895 D

The Cladodonts of the upper Devo-
nian of Ohio.

The Geolog. Magazine (4), ii, p. 473.
See also Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 1895,
p. 694.

1895 E

The great Devonian Placoderms of
Ohio.

The Geol. Magazine (4), ii, pp. 473-474.
See also Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 1895,
p. 695.

1895 F

Actinophor&us clarki Newb.
Amer. Geologist, xvi, pp. 20-25, pi. ii.

1895 G

The oldest vertebrate fossil.
Nature, lii, p. 55.
This distinction is awarded to Onchug clintoni.

1895 H
On the structure of the teeth of the

Devonian Cladodont sharks.

Proc. Amer. Micros. Soc., xvi, pp. 191-196,

with pis. i-iv, containing 7 figs.

38

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

1896 A

Claypole, E. W.— Continued.
A new TUanichthys.
Amer. Geologist, xvii, pp. 166-169, with pi. x.
Description and figs, of portions of a new
species, T. brevis.

1896 B

The ancestry of the Upper Devonian
Placoderms of Ohio.

Amer. Geologist, xvii, pp. 349-360.

1896 C

Dinichthys prentis-clarki.
Amer. Geologist, xviii, pp. 199-201, with pi.
vii.

1896 D

On the teeth of Mazodus.
Trans. Amer. Micros. Soc., xviii, pp. 146-148,
with pi. of 2 figs.

1896 E
On the structure of some Paleozoic

spines from Ohio.

Trans. Amer. Micros. Soc., xviii, pp. 151-164,
with pi. of 2 figs.

1897 A
Man and the Megalonyx.

Amer. Geologist, xx, pp. 52-54.

Clift, William. 1835 A

Some account of the remains of the

Megatherium sent to England from Bue-

nos Ayres, by Woodbine Parish, jr.,

esq., F. G. S., F. R. S.

Trans. Geol. Soc. Lond. (2), iii, pp. 437^50.

Cocchi, Igino. 1864 A

Monografia dei Phoryngodopilidse,
nuova famiglia di pesci labroidi. Studi
paleontologica.

Firenze, 1864, pp. 1-88, pis. ia-va.

Coles, Henry. 1853 A

On the skin of the IcJithyosaurus.
Quart Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., ix, pp. 79-82,
with pi. v.

Collett, John. 1882 A

Recent extinction of the mastodon.
Amer. Naturalist, xvi, pp. 74-75.
Taken from Geological Report of Indiana
for 1880.

Collinge, Walter E. 1893 A

The morphology of the sensory
canal system in some fossil fishes.
Proc. Birmingham Philos. Soc., ix, pt. 1.
Reprint, pp. 1-14, with pis. i, ii.

1895 A
The presence of scales in the integu-

ment of Poly 'odon folium.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., xxix, pp. 485-187,

with 2 figs, in the text.

Conrad, T. A. 1840 A

On the geognot^tic position of the
Zeuglodon, or KasUosaurus of Harlan.
Amer. Jour. Soi. (I), xxxviii, pp. 381-382. •

1869 A

Notes on American fossiliferous
strata.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xlvii,

1871 A

On some points connected with the
Cretaceous and Tertiary of North Car-
olina.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), i, pp. 468-469.

Conybeare, William D. 1824 A

Additional notices on the fossil

genera Ichthyosaurus and Plesiosaurus.
Trans. Geol. Soc. Lond. (2), i, pp. 103-123,

with pis. xv-xxii.

Cook, Geo. H. 1885 A

Annual report of the State geologist
for 1885.

Pp. 1-228.

On page 96 there is a list of 8 species of fos-
sil tracks which have been found in New
Jersey.

Cooper, J. Hamilton. 1843 A

On fossil bones found in digging the
New Brunswick canal in Georgia.
Proc. Geol. Soc., Lond., iv, pp. 33-34.

Cooper, William. 1824 A

On the remains of the Megatherium

recently discovered in Georgia.

Annals Lye. Nat. Hist, of N. Y., i, pp. 114-

124, pi. viii.

1828 A

Further discovery of fossil bones in
Georgia, and remarks on their identity
with those of the Megatherium of Para-
guay.

AnnalsLyc. Nat. Hist, of N. Y., ii, pp. 267-270.
Abstract in Edinb. New Philos. Jour. 1828, v,
pp. 327-329.

1831 A

Notices of Big Bone Lick.

Monthly Amer. Jour, of Geol. and Nat. Sci.,
i, pp. 158-174; 205-217.

1833 A

A report on some fossil bones of the
Megalonyx from Virginia, with a notice
of such parts of the skeleton of this ani-
mal as have been hitherto discovered,
and remarks on the affinities which they
indicate.
Annals Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., iii, pp. 166-173.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

Cooper, William, Smith, J. A., and
DeKay, J. E. 1831 A

Beportof Messrs. Cooper, J. A. Smith,
and DeKay to the Lyceum of Natural
History on a collection of fossil bones
disinterred at Big Bone Lick, Kentucky,
in September, 1830, and recently brought
to New York.

Reprinted in Edinburgh New Philos. Jour-
nal, xi, pp. 352-365, 1831, Amer. Jour. Sci., xx,
pp. 370-372, and Monthly Amer. Jour. Geol., i.
pp. 43-44.

Cope, E. D. 1864 A

On the characters of the higher groups

of Reptilia Squamata, and especially of

the Diploglossa.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1864, pp. 224-231.

1865 A
On Amphibamus grandiceps, a new

batrachian from the Coal-measures.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1865, pp. 134-137.

1866 A
On the discovery of the remains of a

gigantic Dinosaur in the Cretaceous of
New Jersey.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1866, pp. 275-279.

1866 B
On the discovery of the remains of a

gigantic Dinosaur in the Cretaceous of

New Jersey.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xlii, p. 425. Abstract

from Proc. Phila. Acad., 1866, pp. 275-279.
Same as preceding.

1866 C

Supplement to the description of
• vertebrates.

Geol. Surv. Illinois, A.JH. Worthen, director,
ii, pp. 135-141, pi. xxxii, and 1 woodcut.

This paper is supplementary to "Newberry
and Worthen, 1866 A."

1866 D
Observations on extinct vertebrates

of the Mesozoic red sandstone.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1866, pp. 249-

250.

Remarks on Rhytidodon, Clepsisaurus, and

Mastodonsaurus durus.

1866 E

[Remarks on Lselaps.]
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., pp. 316-317.

1866 F
On the structures and distribution of

the genera of the arciferous Anura.
Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (2), vi, pp. 67-

112, pi. 25.

Cope, E. D. — Continued. 1866 G

Communication in regard to the
Mesozoic sandstone of Pennsylvania.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1866, p. 290.
Notes the finding of Pterodactylus Inngispinis,
afterwards described as Rhabdopelix longispinis.

1866 H
Third contribution to the history of

the Balsenidae and Delphimdse.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., xviii, pp. 293-
300.

In this paper Harlan's Delphinus colvertensis
is assigned to Pontoporia.

1867 A
On Eudastes, a genus of extinct Che-

loniidse.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., pp. 39-42.

1867 B

[Descriptions of Eschrichtius cephalus,
Rhabdosteus latiradix, Squalodon atlan-
ticus, and S. mento.~\

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1867, pp. 131-
132.

18670

An addition to the vertebrate fauna
of the Miocene period, with a synopsis
of the extinct Cetacea of the United
States.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1867, pp. 138-
156.

Species collected in Charles County, Md.

1867 D
[Account of extinct reptiles which

approach birds.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1867, pp. 234-

235.

1867 E

The fossil reptiles of New Jersey.
Amer. Naturalist, i, pp. 23-30.

1868 A
On a new large Enaliosaur.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, pp. 92-93.
Describes Elasmosaurus platyurus.

1868 B

On the origin of genera.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, pp. 242-300.

On the genus Lselaps.

1868 C

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xlvi, pp. 415-417.

1868 D

Note on the fossil reptiles near Fort
Wallace.

Page 68 of John L. Le Conte's " Notes on the
geology of the survey for the extension of the
Union Pacific Railway, E. D., from the Smoky
Hill River, Kansas, to the Rio Grande," Phila-
delphia, Feb., 1868.

Contains description of Elasmosaurus platy-
urus and mention of Discosaurus carinatus
Cope.

40

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1868 E

[Description of new genus and spe-

des of Chelmiidx, Osteopyffis emargina-

tus.~\

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phlla., 1868, p. 147.

1868 F
[Remarks on Palseophis littoralis

Cope.]

' Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, p. 147.

. 1868 G

[Remarks on extinct Cetacea from the
Miocene of Maryland.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, pp. 169, 160.
1868 H

[Remarks on Clidastes iguanavus, Nec-
toportheus validus, and Elasmosaurus.]
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, p. 181.

1868 I

Second contribution to the history of
the Vertebrate, of the Miocene period of
the United States.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, pp. 184-194.
1868 J

Synopsis of the extinct Batrachia of
North America.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, pp. 208-221.
1868 K

On some Cretaceous Reptilia.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, pp. 233-
242.

1868 L

On the origin of genera.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, pp. 242-
300.

1868 M

[Observations on some extinct rep-
tiles.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, p. 313.

1869 A
On the reptilian orders Pythonomor-

jili't and Streptosauria.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., xii, pp. 250-266.

Synopsis of the extinct Reptilia found
in the Mesozoic and Tertiary strata of
New Jersey.

Appendix B of Geology of New Jersey,
George H. Cook, State geologist, Newark, 1868,
pp. 733-742.

The letter of the State geologist to the gov-
ernor (page v.) shows that this volume could
not have been issued before 1869.

1869 C

[Remarks on fossil reptiles.]
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xi, p. 16.

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1869 D

[Remarks on fossil reptiles, Clidastes

propython, Polycotylus latipinnis, Orni-

thotarsus immanis.]

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xi, p. 117.
Reprint in Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xlviii, ]>. 27S.

Noticed in The Geolog. Magazine, vol. vi, (1869),

p. 476, and vol. vii (1870), p. 427.

1869 E

Synopsis of the extinct Mammalia of
the cave formations in the United
States, with observations on some Myri-
opoda found in and near the same, and
on some extinct mammals of the caves
of Anguilla, W. I., and of other locali-
ties.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xi, pp. 171-192,
with pis. iii-v.

Noticed in Jour, de Zoologie, i, pp. 168-169.

1869 F

Second addition to the history of the
fishes of the Cretaceous of the United
States.

Proc. Amer. Philos, Soc., xi, pp. 240-244.

1869 G

Third contribution to the fauna of
the Miocene period of the United

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1869, pp. 6-12.

1869 H
[Remarks on Holops brevispinus, Orni-

thotarsus immanis, and Macrosaurus pro-

riger.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1869, p. 123.

18691

[Remarks on Eschrichtius polyporus,
Hypsibema crassicauda, Hadrosaurus
tripos, and Polydectes biturgidus.]
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1869, p. 192.

1869 J

Remarks on fossils from limestone
caves in Virginia.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1869, p. 3.

1869 K

The fossil reptiles of New Jersey.
Amer. Naturalist, iii, pp. 84-91, pi. ii; con-
tinued from Amer. Naturalist, i, p. 30.

1869 L

Description of some extinct fishes
previously unknown.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., xii, pp. 310-317.

ntinued.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

41

Cope, E. D.— Conl

Synopsis of the extinct Batrachia,
Reptilia, and Aves of North America.

Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., xiv, pp. i-viii, 1-252,
with pis. i-xiv, and 55 woodcuts in the text.

A synopsis appeared in Jour, de Zoologie, i,
pp. 182-187, 381-387, 508-510, with pis. xi. Of
this memoir only pp. 1-104 were issued in the
year 1869; pp. 105-234 appeared in April, 1870,
while the remainder was issued in December,
1870. The imprint of the volume is December,
1871.

1869 N
Synopsis of the extinct Mammalia of

New Jersey.

Appendix C of Geology of New Jersey, George

H. Cook, State geologist, Newark, 1868, pp. 739-

742.

See remark under Cope, 1869, B.

1869 O

On two new genera of extinct Cetacea.
Canadian Naturalist, iv, pp. 320-321.

Only Anoplonasm forcipata is described in
this extract from a Boston newspaper.

1870 A
On the Megadactylus polyzelus of

Hitchcock.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xlix, pp. 390-392.

Extract from Cope's "Extinct Reptilia and
Aves." Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.
(4), vol. v, pp. 454-455.

1870 B

On Elasmosaurus platyurus.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), 1, pp. 140-141.

1870 C

Additional note on Elasmosaurus.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), i, pp. 268-269.

1870 D

On some Reptilia of the Cretaceous
formation of the United States.
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xi, pp. 271-274.

1870 E

Verbal communication [at meeting of
the Amer. Philos. Soc., Feb. 18, 1870.]
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xi, p. 274.

1870 F

Fourth contribution to the history of
the fauna of the Miocene and Eocene
periods of the United States.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xi, pp. 285-294.

1870 G

On Adocus, a genus of Cretaceous
Emydidse.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xi, pp. 295-298.

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1870 H

Observations on the fishes of the
Tertiary shales of Green River, Wyo-
ming Territory.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xi, pp. 380-384.

18701
Observations on the Reptilia of the

Triassic formations of the Atlantic

regions of the United States.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xi, pp. 444-^46.
Reprinted in Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1870, vi,

pp. 498-500.

1870 J

[Statements communicated regarding
Liodcm perlatus. ]

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xi, pp. 497-498.

1870 K

[Remarks on Adocus syntheticus and
Lselaps aquilunguis.~\

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xi, p. 515.

1870 L

On the Saurodontidse.
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xi, pp. 529-538.
Abstract of in Amer. Naturalist, iv, p. 695.

1870 M

On the fishes of a fresh- water Tertiary
in Idaho, discovered by Capt. Clarence
King.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc,, xi, pp. 538-547.

1870 N

On the Adoddse. " ,'
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xi, pp. 547-653.

1870 O

On some species of Pythonomorpha
from the Cretaceous beds of Kansas and
New Mexico.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xi, pp. 574-584.

1870 P

Note on Saurocephalus, Harlan.
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xi, p. 608.
Abstract in Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), i, p. 386,
1871.

1870 Q

[Observations on fossil reptiles from
Kansas. ]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1870, p. 132.

1870 R

Discovery of a huge whale in North
Carolina.

Ame.-. Naturalist, iv, p. 128.

1870 S

Reptilia of the Triassic formations of
the United States.

Amer. Naturalist, iv, pp. 562-563.

42

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1870 T

Review of G. A. Maack's "Die bis
jetzt bekannten Schildkroten u. d. bei
Kelheim u. Hannover neu aufgefunde-
nen iiltesten Arten derselben."

Amer. Jour. Science (2) 1. pp. 13&-139.

This paper contains a list of species of Ameri-
can turtles known at that date.

1871 A

[Remarks on new fossil reptiles from
western Kansas.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1871, pp. 297-
298.

Names are given of certain fossils, but no
adequate descriptions.

1871 B

On the homologies of some of the
cranial bones of the Reptilia, and on the
systematic arrangement of the class.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Science, 19th meet-
ing, Troy, 1870, pp. 194-247, with 24 figs, in text.
Notice of in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4),
vol. vii, pp. 67-68.

1871 C

On the extinct tortoises of the Creta-
ceous of New Jersey.

Amer. Naturalist, v, pp. 562-564.

1871 D

On the fossil reptiles and fishes of the
Cretaceous rocks of Kansas.

U. S. Geol. Surv. of Wyoming and portions
of contiguous Territories, 2d [4th] annual
report, F. V. Hayden, U. S. Geologist, Wash-
ington, 1871, pp. 385-124.

1871 E

On the fishes of the Tertiary shales of
Green River, Wyoming Territory.

U. S. Geol. Surv. of Wyoming and portions
of contiguous Territories for 1870, 2d [4th]
annual report, F. V. Hayden, U. S. Geologist,
pp. 425-431.

1871 F

The Port Kennedy bone cavern.
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xi, p. 15.

1871 G
Supplement to the "Synopsis of the

extinct Batrachia and Reptilia of North

America."

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xii, pp. 41-52.

1871 H
On the occurrence of fossil Cobitidse

in Idaho.

Proc. Amer. Philoe. Soc., xii, p. 55.
Discusses position of the genus Diastichus,

which was afterwards put among the Cyprinidse.

Cope, E. D. — Continued. 1871 I

Preliminary report on the Vertebraia

discovered in the Port Kennedy bone

cave.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xii, pp. 73-102, with

20 figs, in the text.

1871J

Note of some Cretaceous Vertebraia in
the State Agricultural College of Kan-
sas, U. S. A.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xii, pp. 168-170.

1871 K

[Letter to Professor Lesley giving an
account of a journey in the valley of
the Smoky Hill River, in Kansas.]
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xii, pp. 174-176.

1871 L

Observations on the extinct Batra-
chian fauna of the Carboniferous of Lin-
ton, Ohio.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xii, p. 177.

1871 M

Observations on the distribution of
certain extinct Vertebraia in North
Carolina.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xii, pp. 210-216.

1871 N

Catalogue of the Pythonomorpha found
in the Cretaceous strata of Kansas.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xii, pp. 264-287.

1871 O

[Observations on Sauropleura re.rn.ex
and CEstocephalus amphiuminus. ]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1871, p. 53.

1871 P

Cave mammals in Pennsylvania.
Amer. Naturalist, v, p. 58.

Refers to the finding of bones in Port Ken-
nedy cave.

1872 A
Bathmodon, a new genus of fossil

mammals.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), iii, p. 224.
Relative to paper read before Amer. Philos.
Soc. (Cope, E. D., 1872 J.), correcting date.

1872 B

Synopsis of the species of Chelydrinse.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1872, pp. 22-29.

1872 C

Observations on the systematic rela-
tions of the fishes.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Science, 20th meet-
ing, Indianapolis, 1871, pp. 317-343.

See also Amer. Naturalist, v. pp. 579-593;
Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), ix, pp. 155-168;
Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., xiv, pp. 445-461.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

43

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1872 D

On the extinct tortoises of the Creta-
ceous of New Jersey.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Science, 20th meet-
ing, Indianapolis, 1871, pp. 344-345.
Abstract of Cope, 1871 D.

1872 E

Third account of new Vertebrata from
the Bridger Eocene of Wyoming Terri-
tory.

Proc. Amer. Philoa. Soc., xii, pp. 469-472
(1873).

Issued Aug. 7, 1872, as Pal. Bull. No. 3; re-
printed in Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Jan., 1873.

1872 F

On the geology and palaeontology of
the Cretaceous strata of Kansas.

U. S. Geol. Surv. of Montana and portions
of adjacent Territories; 5th annual report, F.
V. Hayden, U. S. Geologist, Washington, D. C.,
1872, pp. 318-349.

1872 G

On the vertebrate fossils of the Wa-
satch strata.

U. S. Geol. Surv. of Montana and portions
of adjacent Territories; 5th annual report, F.
V. Hayden, U. S. Geologist, Washington, 1872;
pp. 350-353.

1872 H

On a new Testudinate from the chalk
of Kansas.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xii, pp. 308-310.
Describes Cynocercus incisivus.

1872 I

On the families of fishes of the Cre-
taceous formation in Kansas.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xii, pp. 327-357.

1872 J

On Bathmodon, an extinct genus of
ungulates.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., vii, pp. 417^120.

1872 K
On two new Ornithosaurians from

Kansas.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xii, pp. 420-422.
Ornithochirus umbrosus and 0. harpyia are

described.

1872 L

A description of the genus Protostega,
a form of extinct Testudinata.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xii, pp. 422-433.
1872 M

Description of some new Vertebrata
from the Bridger group of the Eocene.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xii, pp. 4«M65.

Issued as Pal. Bull. No. 1, July 29, 1872; re-
printed in Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., January.
1873.

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1872 N

Second account of new Vertebrata
from the Bridger Eocene.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xii, pp. 466-468.

This forms Pal. Bull. No. 2, and was issued
Aug. 3, 1872; reprinted in Proc. Amer. Philos.
Soc., 1873, January (See Cope, 1873 V).

1872 O

On a new genus of Pleurodira from
the Eocene of Wyoming.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xii, pp. 472^77.

Besides the new genus of Pleurodiran turtle
Notamorpha,vrith 3 species, Cope here describes
the perissodactyle Notharctus vasacciensis.

1872 P

On the Tertiary coal and fossils of
Osino, Nevada.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xii, pp. 478-481.

1872 Q

On the existence of Itinosauria in the
transition beds of Wyoming.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xii, pp. 481-483
(1873).

This forms Pal. Bull. No. 4, published Aug.
12, 1872; reprinted in Amer. Philos. Soc. Proc.,
Jan., 1873.

1872 R

Notices of new Vertebrata from the
upper waters of Bitter Creek, Wyoming
Territory.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xii, pp. 483-486
(1873).

This forms Pal. Bull. No. 6, published Aug.
20, 1872; reprinted Jan., 1873, in Proc. Amer.
Philos. Soc. (See Cope, 1873 V.)
1872 S

Second notice of extinct vertebrates
from Bitter Creek, Wyoming.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xii, pp. 487-488
(1873).

Published in part Aug. 22, 1872, as Pal. Bull.
No. 7; reprinted in Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc.,
Jan., 1873. (See Cope, 1873 V.) The description
of Anaptomorphus aemulus forms Pal. Bull. No.
8, Oct., \S]1,flde Cope, 1873 V.

1872 T

On the dentition of Metalophodon.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xii, pp. 542-545.

1872 U

On a new vertebrate genus from the
northern part of the Tertiary basin of
Green River.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xii, p. 554.

Issued also as Pal. Bull. No. 8, Oct. 12, 1872.

Describes Anaptomorphus xmulus.

1872V

Descriptions of new extinct reptiles
from the upper Green River Eocene
basin, AVyoming.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xii, pp. 554-555
(1873). '

This constitutes Pal. Bull. No. 9, published
Oct., 1872; reprinted Jan.,1873, flde Cope, 1873 V.

44

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1872 W

Telegram describing extinct probos-
cidians from Wyoming.
Palseontological Bull. No. 6.
With conjectural corrections of specific
names. Published Aug. 1, 1872, fide Cope, 1873
V Reprinted, with corrections, in Proc. Amer.
Philos. Soc., xii, p. 580. (Cope, E. D., 1872 II.)

1872 X

[Description of Holops pneumaticus.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1872, pp. 11-12.
1872 Y

List of the Reptilia of the Eocene
formation of New Jersey.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1872, pp. 14-18.
1872 Z

On an extinct whale from California.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1872, pp. 29-30.
Describes Eschrichtius davidsonii.

1872 AA

[Description of Bathmodon radians. ]
'Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1872, p. 38.
Reprinted in Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), iv, pp.
238-239; Amer. Naturalist, vi, p. 438.

1872 BB

[Description of Plesiosaurus gulo and
of the turtle afterwards named Toxo-
chelys latiremis.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1872, pp. 127-129.

1872 CC

[Remarks on discoveries recently
made by Prof. 0. C. Marsh.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1872, pp. 140-141.
1872 DD

Remarks on Mastodon from New
Mexico.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1872, p. 142.

1872 EE

Remarks on geology of Wyoming,
and on saurodont fishes from Kansas.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1872, pp. 279-281.
1872 FF

The geological age of the coal of
Wyoming.

Amer. Naturalist, vi, pp. 669-671.

1872 GG

Food of Plesiosaurus.
Amer. Naturalist, vi, p. 439.

1872 HH

The Eocene genus Synoplotherium.
Amer. Naturalist, vi, p. 695.

1872 II

Notice of new proboscidians from the
Eocene of southern Wyoming.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc.. xii, p. 580 (1873).
Followed by a note of the secretary, correct-
ing errors in the original, which was issued as
Pal. Bull. No. 5. (Cope, E. D., 1872 W.)

Cope, E. D. — Continued 1872 JJ

Carboniferous reptiles of Ohio.

Amer. Naturalist, vi, p. 46.

1872 KK

The proboscidians of the American
Eocene.

Amer. Naturalist, vi, pp. 773-774.

The group of which Eobasileus cornutus is
type.

1872 LL

The armed Metalophodon.

Amer. Naturalist, vi, pp. 774-775.

Describes M. armatus.

1872 MM

The fish-beds of Osino, Nevada.

Amer. Naturalist, vi, pp. 775-776.

Refers to Amyzon mentale and Trichaphanes
hians.

1873 A

Note on the Cretaceous of Wyoming.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), v, pp. 230-231.

Slip from the "Proc. Phil. Soc., Philadel-
phia," published on Feb. 7. Followed by re-
marks by "Eds." The original not found in
the Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Phila.

1873 B

On the new perissodactyles from the
Bridger Eocene.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xiii, pp. 35-36.

Also issued as Pal. Bull. No. 11.

1873 C

On some new extinct Mammalia from
the Tertiary of the Plains.

Palseont. Bulletin No. 14, pp. 1-2.

Describes JEiurodon mustelinus and Acerothe-
rium megalodus.

1873 D

Fourth notice of extinct Vertebrata
from the Bridger and the Green River
Tertiaries.

Paleeont. Bulletin No. 17, pp. 1-4. "Oct. 25,
1873." (Cope.)

1873 E

On the extinct Vertebrata of the
Eocene of Wyoming, observed by the
expedition of 1872, with notes on the
geology.

U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr, for 1872, 6th annual
report, F. V. Hayden, U. S. Geologist, Washing-
ton, D. C., 1873, pp. 545-649, pis. i-vi.

1873 F

On the short-footed Ungulata of the
Eocene of Wyoming.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xiii, pp. 38-74.

For extract see Jour, de Zoologie, ii, 1873, pp.
168-184, pi. vii, followed by remarks by Paul
Gervais.

1873 G

On the flat-clawed Carnivora of the
Eocene of Wyoming.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xiii, pp. 198-209.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

45

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1873 H

On the osteology of the extinct tapi-
roid Hyrachyus.

Proc. Am. Philos. Soc., xiii, pp. 212-224.

18731

[Remarks on additional specimens
of Toxochelys latiremis.~\

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1873, p. 10.

1873 J

Observations on the structure and
systematic position of the genus Basi-
Itus Cope.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1873, pp. 10-12.

1873 K

[Remarks on Eobasilidse and Bath-

modontid&.~]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1873, p. 102.

1873 L

[Remarks on a fossil skull of Sus
scropha.']

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1873, p. 207.

1873 M

Some extinct turtles from the Eocene
strata of Wyoming.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1873, pp. 277-279.
Descriptions of Trlonyx heteroglyptus and
Plagtomenus thomasii.

1873 N

On two new species of Saurodantidx.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1873, pp. 337-339.
Describes Portheus lestrio and P. gladius and
the new genus Daptinus.

1873 O

On some new Bairachia and fishes

from the Coal-measures of Linton, Ohio.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1873, pp. 340-343.

1873 P

On the types of molar teeth.

Proc. Acad. Nat, Sci. Phila., 1873, p. 371.

1873 Q

[Remarks on fishes from the Coal-
measures of Linton, Ohio.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1873, pp. 417-419.

1873 R

[On Menotherium lemurinum, Hypiso-
dus minimus, Hypertragulus calcaratus,
H. tricostatus, Protohippus, and Pro-
camelus occidentalis."]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., 1873, pp. 419-420.

1873 S

Second notice of extinct Vertebrata
from the Tertiary of the Plains.
Palaont. Bull. No. 15, pp. 1-6.
"Issued Aug. 20, 1873." (Cope.)

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1873 T

Third notice of extinct Vertebrata
from the Tertiary of the Plains.
Palaeont. Bull. No. 16, pp. 1-8.
"Published Aug. 20, 1873." (Cope.)

1873 U

On some Eocene mammals obtained
by Hay den's Geological Survey of 1872.
Palaeont. Bull. No. 12, pp. 1-6.
Issued privately March 8, 1873. Not re-
printed.

1873V

Palseontological Bulletin. Prelimi-
nary.

Pp. 1-2. Gives titles and dates of publica-
tion of Palseontological Bulletins Nos. 1-13.

1873 W

The gigantic mammals of the genus
Eobasileus.

Amer. Naturalist, vii, pp. 157-160.

1873 X

On some of Professor Marsh's criti-
cisms.

Amer. Naturalist, vii, pp. 290-299.
Forms, with slight changes, Palaeont. Bull.
No. 13.

1873 Y
Proboscidians of the American

Eocene. Correction.
Amer. Naturalist, vii, p. 49.
Makes a correction regarding the teeth of

Ecfoasileus cornutus.

1873 Z

The Eobasileus again.
Amer. Naturalist, vii, p. 181.

• 1873 AA

On Professor Marsh's criticisms.
Amer. Naturalist, vii. Appendix to July

number, p. 1.

This communication contains only eight

lines.

1873 BB

On the tusk of Loxolophodon cornutus.
Amer. Naturalist, vii, p. 315.

1873 CO

Synopsis of new Vertebrata from the
Tertiary of Colorado, obtained during
the summer of 1873.

- Pp. 1-19. Washington, Government Print-
ing Office, Oct., 1873.

On the title page tnis paper is said to be
extracted from the 7th Annual Report of the
U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr., but it does not appear
in that volume.

46

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, K. D.— Continued. 1873 DD

Some remarkable and gigantic ani-
mals.

The Independent, New York, Oct. 30, 1873.

Contains reports of the meeting of the Amer.
Assoc. Adv. 8ci. at Portland, Me. Miobasiteus,
Symborodon, and Eobasileus are referred to.
Symborodon acer, S. bucco, S. aUirostris, S. helo-
ceros are more or less fully described.
1874 A

On some extinct types of horned
perissodactyles.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Science, 22d meet-
ing, Portland, 1873, pp. 108-109.

Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4),
xiii, pp. 405-406.

Describes Symborodon torvus, ifiobasileus
ophryas, Symborodon acer, and S. heloceras.

1874 B

Report on the vertebrate palaeontol-
ogy of Colorado.

Annual Report Geol. and Geog. Surv. Terri-
tories for 1873, F. V. Hayden, U. S. Geologist,
Washington, D. C., 1874, pp. 427-533, pis. i-viii.

Chapter I. Introduction, pp. 429-430. II.
the Cretaceous period, pp. 431-456. III. The
Eocene period, pp. 456-461. IV. The Miocene
period, pp. 461-518. V. The Loup Fork epoch,
pp, 518-532.

An abstract of this paper appeared in Jour,
de Zoologie, iv, 1875, pp. 354-359, with a list of
the species described.

1874 C

Review of the Vertebrata of the Cre-
taceous period found west of the Missis-
sippi River. Sec. I. On the mutual
relations of the Cretaceous and Terti-
ary formations of the West. Sec. II.
List of species of Vertebrata from the
Cretaceous formations of the West.

Bull. U. 8. Geol. and Geog. Surv. of the
Terrs,, i, No. 2, 1874, pp. 3-48.

1874 D
Supplementary notices of fishes from

the fresh-water Tertiaries of the Rocky

Mountains.

Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. of the

Terrs., i, No. 2, 1874, pp. 49-51.

1874 E

Abstract of remarks at the meeting
of the Amer. Philos. Soc., Jan. 16, 1874.
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xiv, p. 110.
On Poebrotherium, etc.

1874 F

[Observations on age of lignite and
and other formations of the West.]
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1874, pp. 12-13.

Cope, E. D. — Continued. 1874 G

Remarks on Symborodon, Titanothe-
rium, and EobasUeus.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1874, pp. 89-90.

1874 H

Synopsis of result of work in connec-
tion with Hayden' s U. S. Geological
Survey during 1873.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1874, pp. 116-117.

18741

Notes on the Santa F6 marls and
some of the contained vertebrate fos-
sils.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1874, pp. 147-152.
Also in Palaeont. Bull. No. 18.

1874 J

On a new mastodon and rodent.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1874, pp. 221-223.
1874 K

On the characters of Symborodon.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1874, pp. 224-225.

1874 L

Supplement to the extinct Batrachia
and ReptUia of North America. I.
Catalogue of the air-breathing Verte-
brata from the Coal-measures of Lin-
ton, Ohio.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., xv, pp. 261-278.
Also issued separately with pp. 1-18.

1874 M
On the homologies and origin of the

types of molar teeth of Mammalia educa-

bilia.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (2), viii, pp. 71-89,

with 29 figs, in the text.

1874 N

The succession of life in North
America.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), xiii, pp. 326-331.
Reprinted from The Penn Monthly, v, 1874,
pp. 138-145.

1874 O

Report upon vertebrate fossils dis-
covered in New Mexico, with descrip-
tions of new species.

Extract from Appendix FF of the Annual
Report of the Chief of Engineers, 1874. Wash-
ington, Gov. Print. Office, Nov. 28, 1874, pp.
1-18.

In order to make the pagination of the sepa-
rata correspond to that of the Engineer's Re-
port add 588.

This paper also forms "Appendix FF3" (pp
115-130) of "Appendix FF" of the Annual Re
port of the Chief of Engineers for 1874.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

47

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1874 P

Report on the stratigraphy and Plio-
cene vertebrate palaeontology of north-
ern Colorado.

Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Survey Terr., i,
Bull. No. 1, ser. 1, pp. 9-28.

Includes also "Supplement. Additions to
the synopsis of new Vertebrate from the Terri-
tory of Colorado, 1873," pp. 22-28.

1874 Q

[Remarks on Professor Marsh's
Brontotherium ingens. ]

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xiv, p. 2.

B. ingens is regarded as a synonym of Sym-
borodon triyonoceras.

1874 R

On Dr. Leidy's "Correction."
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., pp. 224-225.

1874 S

[Description of a species of Ctenodus.'}
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1874, pp. 91-92.
This species of Ctenodus is without name,
but it was afterwards called C. ohioensis.

1874 T

[Remarks on skulls of Eobasileus ga-
leatus and of a fossil walrus.]

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xiv, pp. 17-18.
The skull of Eobasileus was from Wyoming;
that of the fossil walrus from Accomac Har-
bor, Va.

1875 A

Note on the genus Calamadon.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), ix, p. 228.

1875 B

The geology of New Mexico.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), x, pp. 152-153.

1875 C

Systematic catalogue of Vertebrata of
the Eocene of New Mexico, collected
hi 1874.

Report to the Engineer Department , U. S.
Army, in charge of Lieut. Geo. M. Wheeler.
Washington, April 17, 1875, pp. 5-37.

1875 D

Synopsis of the extinct Batrachia
from the Coal-measures.

Report of the Geol. Survey of Ohio, Palaeon-
tology, ii, 1875, pp. 350-411; pis. xxvi-xlv.

1875 E

The Vertebrata of the Cretaceous
formations of the West.

Report U. S. Geol. Surv. of the Territories,
ii, pp. 1-303; pis. i-lv, and 10 wood cuts, Wash-
ington, D. C., 1875.

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1875 F

Report on the geology of that part
of northwestern New Mexico examined
during the field season of 1874, by E. D.
Cope, palaeontologist and geologist.

Appendix LL of Annual Report of the Chief
of Engineers in annual report upon the geo-
graphical explorations and surveys west of the
100th meridian, etc., by Geo. M. Wheeler, 1st
Lieut., Engineers. Washington, D. C., 1875.
Pp. 61-116; pis. (illustrating paleontology) ii,
v, vi.

The pagination here given is that of the
separata. To make this correspond with that
of the complete report 920 must be added.

Same as Cope, 1875 U, with different pagina-
tion.

1875 G

On the fishes of the Tertiary shales
of the South Park.

Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Territories,
2d series, No. 1, 1875, pp. 3-5.

1875 H

Synopsis of the Vertebrata of the
Miocene of Cumberland County, New
Jersey.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xiv, pp. 361-364.
18751

On the transition beds of the Sas-
katchawan district.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1875, pp. 9-10.

1875 J

The extinct Batrachia of Ohio.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1875, p. 16.

1875 K

On Green-sand Vertebrata.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1875, p. 19.

1875 L

On the homologies of the sectorial
tooth of Carnivora.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1875, pp. 20-23.

1875 M

The feet of Bathmodon.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1875, p. 73.

1875 N

On fossil lemurs and dogs.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1875, pp. 255-
256.

1875 O

On the antelope deer of the Santa Fe
marls.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1875, p. 257.

1875 P

On some new fossil Uhgulata.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1875, pp. 258-
261.

From Palseontological Bulletin No. 19,

48

KOSSIL VKRTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BUI,],. 179.

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1875 Q

The phylogeny of the camels.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1876, pp. 261-

1875 R
The geology of New Mexico.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1875, pp. 263-267.
1875 S

On an extinct vulturine bird.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1875, p. 271.

Refers Cathartes umbrosus to Vultur.
1875 T

On fossil remains of reptilia and
fishes from Illinois.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1875, pp. 404-411.

Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4),
xvii, 178-184.

- According to Prof. Cope (Cope, 1888 BB, p.
286) this paper was not issued until 1876.
1875 U

Report on the geology of that part of
northwestern New Mexico examined
during the field season of 1874, by E.
D. Cope, palaeontologist and geologist.

From annual report upon the geographical
explorations and surveys west of the 100th me-
ridian, in California, etc., by Geo. M. Wheeler;
being Appendix LL of the Annual Report of
the Chief of Engineers, pp. 981-1017; pis. ii, v,
and vi. Pp. 61-97 of separate report LL. Same
as Cope, 1875 F, with different pagination.

1875V

Synopsis of the Vertebrata whose re-
mains have been preserved in the for-
mations of North Carolina.

Report Geol. Surv. of North Carolina, i, by
W. C. Kerr, Appendix B, pp. 29-52, with pis. v-
viii.

1875 W

Report on the vertebrate fossils from
the Fort Union group of Milk River.

British North Amer. Boundary Commis-
sion's Report on the geology and resources of
the region in the vicinity of the forty-ninth
parallel, from the Lake of the Woods to the
Rocky Mountains, with lists of plants and ani-
mals collected and notes on the fossils; by
George Mercer Dawson, geologist and botanist
to the commission. Montreal, 1875. Pp. 333-
337.

1875 X

Check-list of North American Batra-
chui and Reptilia, with a systematic list
of the higher groups and an essay on
geographical distribution; based on the
specimens in the U. S. National Museum.
Bull. No. 1, U. S. Nat. Mas., pp. 1-95.

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1876 A

On the supposed Carnivora of the
Eocene of the Rocky Mountains.
Paleeont. Bull. No. 20, pp. Inl.
It is stated in this bulletin that it was pub-
lished Dec. 22, 1875.

1876 B

On a gigantic bird from the Eocene
of New Mexico.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1876, pp. 10-11.

Reprinted in Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xii, pp. 306-
307, and in Jour, de Zoologie., v, 1876, pp. 264-
267.

Describes Diatryma gigantea.

1876 C

On the Tseniodonta, a new group of
Eocene Mammalia.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1876, p. 39.

1876 D

On the geologic age of the vertebrate
fauna of the Eocene of New Mexico.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1876, pp. 63-66.

Forms Palseontological Bulletin No. 21.

A translation of this paper appeared in Jour,
de Zoologie, v, 1876, pp. 307-311.

1876 E

On some supposed lemurine forms of
the Eocene period.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1876, pp. 88-89.

1876 F

On a new genus of fossil fishes.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1876, p. 113.

1876 G

On a new genus of Camelidse.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1876, pp. 144-147.
Describes Protolabis.

1876 H

Descriptions of some vertebrate re-
mains from the Fort Union beds of
Montana.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1876, pp. 248-261.
Issued also as Pal. Bull. No. 22, pp. 1-14.

18761
Onsome extinct reptiles and Batrachia

from the Judith River and Fox Hills

beds of Montana.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1876, pp. 340-359.
Issued also as Pal. Bull. No. 23, pp. 1-20.

1877 A
A continuation of researches among

the Batrachia of the Coal-measures of
Ohio.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xvi, pp. 673-578.

Issued as part of Pal. Bull. No. 24.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

49

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1877 B

On a dinosaurian from the Trias of
Utah.

Proc. Amer. Phllos. Soc., xvi, pp. 679-584.
Issued as part of Pal. Bull. No. 24.
Describes Dystrophieus visemalse.

1877 C

On a new proboscidian.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xvi, pp. 584-585.

Also as part of Pal. Bull. No. 24.

Describes Cxnobasileus tremontigerus. This
genus and species were withdrawn in Cope, E.
D., 1889 J., p. 207.

1877 D
On some new or little known reptiles

and fishes of the Cretaceous No. 3 of

Kansas.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xvii, pp. 176-181.

Issued also as part of Pal. Bull. No. 26.

1877 E
Descriptions of extinct Vertebrata

from the Permian and Triassic forma-

tions of the United States.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xvii, pp. 182-193.
Not published until March 1, 1878. Issued as

part of Pal. Bull. No. 26. This was " printed

Nov. 20, 1877."

1877 F !

On reptilian remains from the Dakota [
beds of Colorado.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xvii, pp. 193-196.

1877 G
Report on the geology of the region

of the Judith River, Montana, and on

vertebrate fossils obtained on or near

the Missouri River.

Bull.U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv., iii, article

xix, pp. 565-597; pis. 30-34.

1877 H
On a carnivorous dinosaurian from

the Dakota beds of Colorado.

Bull. U. 8. Geol. and Geog. Surv., iii, article

xxxiii, pp. 805-806.

Describes Lsclaps trihedrodon.

18771
A contribution to the knowledge of

the ichthyological fauna of the Green

River shales.

Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv., iii, article

xxxiv, pp. 807-819.

1877 J

On the genus Erisichthe.

Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv., iii, article
xxxv, pp. 821-823.

Bull. 179 - i

Cope, E. D. — Continued. 1877 K

Report upon the extinct Vertebrata
obtained in New Mexico by parties of
the expedition of 1874. Chapter xi.
Fossils of the Mesozoic periods and
Geology of Mesozoic and Tertiary beds,
xii. Fossils of the Eocene period, xiii.
Fossils of the Loup Fork Epoch.

Geographical surveys west of the one hun-
dredth meridian, First Lieut. Geo. M. Wheeler,
Corps of Engineers, U. S. Army, in charge. Vol.
iv, Palaeontology, Washington, 1877. Pp. 1-370,
pis. xxii-lxxxiii.

1877 L

On the brain of Coryphodon.
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xvi, pp. 616-620;
pis. i-ii.

1877 M

On the brain of Procamelusoccidentalis.
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xvii, pp. 49-52; pi. i.

1877 N

On the Vertebrata of the bone bed in
eastern Illinois.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xvii, pp. 52-63.

1877 O

Synopsis of the cold-blooded Verte-
brata procured by Prof. James Orton
during his exploration of Peru in 1876-

77.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xvii, pp. 33-49.

Contains on p. 41 definitions of the sub-
classes of fishes, including the new class Hyo-
pamata.

1877 P

On a new species of Adocidas from
the Tertiary of Georgia.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xvii, pp. 82-84.

Issued as part of Palseontological Bulletin
No. 25.

Describes Amiphiemys otysternum.

1877 Q

On a gigantic saurian from the Da-
kota epoch of Colorado.
Pal. Bull. No. 25, pp. 5-10.
Describes Camarasaurus supremus.

1877 E
On Amphicalias, a genus of saurians

from the Dakota epoch of Colorado.
Pal. Bull. No. 27, pp. 2-3, with date Dec. 10,

1877.

1877 S

The lowest mammalian brain.
Amer. Naturalist, xi, pp. 312-313.
Describes brain of Coryphodon.

50

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1877 T

The discovery of Lselaps in Montana.
Amer. Naturalist, xi, p. 311.

. 1877 U

The sea serpents of the Cretaceous
period.

Amer. Naturalist, xi, p. 311.

Brief reference to the discovery of Elasmo-
gaurus orientalis.
1877 V

The dentition of the herbivorous
Dinosauria.

Amer. Naturalist, xi, pp. 311, 312.

1877 W

The largest known saurian.

Amer. Naturalist, xi, p. 629.

Brief description of " Camxosaurus" supre-
mus.

1877 X

Remains of a huge saurian in Penn-
sylvania.

Amer. Naturalist, xi, p. 629.

Refers to Palxoctonus appalachianus, de-
scribed in Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1877, xvii, p.
182 (Cope, 1877 E).

1877 Y

New vertebrate fossils.

Amer. Naturalist, xi, p. 629.

1877 Z

New fossil fishes from Wyoming.
Amer. Naturalist, xi, p. 570.

A list, without descriptions, of fossil fishes
found in Wyoming.

1878 A
On the classification of the extinct

fishes of the lower types.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 26th meeting,
Nashville, 1877, pp. 292-300.

1878 B

Descriptions of extinct Satrachia and
Reptilia from the Permian formation
of Texas.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xvii, pp. 505-630.
Also part of Pal. Bull. No. 29.

1878 C
Descriptions of new Vertebrata from

the upper Tertiary formations of the

the West.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xvii, pp. 219-231.
Issued also as part of Pal. Bull. No. 28.

1878 D

On some saurians found in the
Triassic of Pennsylvania, by C. M.
Wheatley.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xvii, pp. 231-232.
Issued also as part of Pal. Bull. No. 28.

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1878 E

The saurians of the Dakota epoch.
Amer. Naturalist, xii, pp. 56-57.
Refers to discovery of Camarasaurus and
Amphiccelias.

1878 F

Descriptions of fishes from the Cre-
taceous and Tertiary deposits west of
the Mississippi River.

Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. of the
Territories, 1878, vol. iv, pp. 67-77.

1878 G
Professor Owen on the Pythono-

morpha.

Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Territories,

1878, iv, pp. 299-311.

1878 H
Descriptions of new extinct Vertebrata

from the upper Tertiary and Dakota

formations.

Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Territories,

1878, iv, pp. 379-396.

18781

On the Vertebrata of the Dakota epoch
of Colorado.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xvii, pp. 233-247.
Issued as Pal. Bull. No. 28.

1878 J

Clepsydrops in Texas.
Amer. Naturalist, xii, p. 57.
A brief note.

1878 K

The affinities of the Dinosauria.
Amer. Naturalist, xii, pp. 57-58.
A brief note on the views of Professor Owen
on the Dinosauria.

— 1878 L

New artiodactyles of the upper Ter-
tiary.

Amer. Naturalist, xii, p. 58.

1878 M

On the saurians recently discovered
in the Dakota beds of Colorado.

Amer. Naturalist, xii, pp. 71-85, with 17 wood-
cuts in the text.

1878 N

A new Mastodon.
Amer. Naturalist, xii, p. 128.
Brief notice of M. campester.

1878 O

The snout fishes of the Kansas chalk.
Amer. Naturalist, xii, pp. 128-129.

1878 P

A new genus of Oreodontidse.
Amer. Naturalist, xii, p. 129.
Brief notice of Tickokptus.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

51

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1878 Q

[Note on fossils obtained by Mr.
Russell S. Hill, including bones of
Protostega gigas.~\

Amer. Naturalist, xii, p. 137.

1878 R

A new genus of Dinosaur ia from Colo-
rado.

Amer. Naturalist, xii, pp. 188-189.
Brief notice of discovery of Hypsirophus.

1878 S

[Review of Prof. L. Lesquereux's
Contributions to the fossil flora of
the Western Territories. Part II. The
Tertiary flora.]

Amer. Naturalist, xii, pp. 243-246.

1878 T

The structure of Coryphodon.
Amer. Naturalist, xii, pp. 324-326.
Reply to Prof. O. C. Marsh, in Nature, vol.
xvii, p. 340.

1878 U
A new fauna.

Amer. Naturalist, xii, pp. 327-328.
Notes discovery of Diadectes, Parioj-ii*. Tri-
incrorltachis, etc.

1878V

A new opisthocoelous dinosaur.
Amer. Naturalist, xii, p. 406.
Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 5,
vol. ii, p. 194.

Notice of discovery of Epanterias.

1878 W

Professor Marsh on Permian reptiles.
Amer. Naturalist, xii, pp. 406-408.
Refers to paper by Professor Marsh in Amer.
Jour. Science, May, 1878.

1878 X

The species of Rhinoceros of the Loup
Fork epoch.

Amer. Naturalist, xii, pp. 488-489.

1878 Y

A new species of Amphiccelias.
Amer. Naturalist, xii, pp. 563-564, with 1
woodcut.

Describes A. fragillimus.

A new DiAidcctes.

Amer. Naturalist, xii, p. 566.

Describes D. molaris.

1878 Z

1878 AA

The vertebrae of Rachitomus.
Amer. Naturalist, xii, p. 633.

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1878 BB

A fossil walrus discovered at Port-
land, Me.

Amer. Naturalist, xii, p. 633.

1878 CO

The Theromorphous Reptilia.
Amer. Naturalist, xii, pp. 829-830.

1878 DD

The homology of the chevron bones.
Amer. Naturalist, xii, p. 319.

1878 EE

Palaeontology of Georgia.
Amer. Naturalist, xii, p. 128.
Announces the discovery of fossil reptiles
in Cretaceous and Tertiary deposits in Georgia.

1878 FF

Triassic saurians from Pennsylvania.
Amer. Naturalist, xii, p. 58.

1878 GG

A new deer from Indiana. -
Amer. Naturalist, iv, p. 189.
Describes Cariaeus dolichopsia.

1878 HH

Mount Lebanon fishes in Dakota.
Amer. Naturalist, xii, p. 57.

1879 A

The relations of the horizons of ex-
tinct Vertebrata of Europe and America.
Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Terr., 1880,
v, pp. 33-54.

1879 B
Observations on the fauna; of the

Miocene Tertiaries of Oregon.

Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Terr., 1880,

v, pp. 55-69.

1879 C
On the extinct species of Rhmoceridse

of North America and their allies.
Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Terr.,

1879-80, v, pp. 227-237.

An adaptation of this paper was published

in Amer. Naturalist, xiii, 1879, pp. 771a-771j,

with 8 woodcuts.

1879 D
On some characters of the Miocene

fauna of Oregon.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xviii, pp. 63-78.
Also in Pal. Bull. No. 30, pp. 1-16; said to

have been issued Dec. 3, 1878.

1879 E

Second contribution to a knowledge
of the Miocene fauna of Oregon.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xviii, pp. 370-376.

Not issued until January, 1880. The same
was issued as Pal. Bull. No. 31, pp. 1-7, Dec., 1879.

A notice of this paper with list of species
described occurs in Amer. Naturalist, xiv, p. 60.

52

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

Cope, K. D.— Continued. 1879 F

On the genera of Felidx and Canidss.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1879, pp. 168-

Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5),
vol. v, pp. 36-45, 92-107.

Contains list of genera and species of Fdidx,
the genera of Canidse, and descriptions of new
species.

1879 G

The origin of the specialized teeth of
the Carnivora.

Amer. Naturalist, xiii, pp. 171-173.

1879 H

Extinct Mammalia of Oregon.

Amer. Naturalist, xiii, p. 131.
1879 I

The necks of the Sauropterygia.

Amer. Naturalist, xiii, p. 132.

1879 J

The scales of Liodon.

Amer. Naturalist, xiii, p. 132.

A brief note calling attention to observa-
tion of Professor Snow and to his paper in
Review of Science and Industry.

1879 K

M'erycopater and Hoplophoneus.
Amer. Naturalist, xiii, p. 197.

1879 L

A new genus of Perissodactyla.
Amer. Naturalist, xiii, p. 270.
Establishes the genus Anchisodon.

1879 M I

A new genus of Ichthyopterygia.
Amer. Naturalist, xiii, p. 271.
Notice of O. C. Marsh's genus, Sauranodon.

1879 N |

The Amyzon Tertiary beds.
Amer. Naturalist, xiii, p. 332.

1879 O !

A sting ray from the Green River |
shales of Wyoming.

Amer. Naturalist, xiii, p. 333.

The genus Xiphotrygon established.

1879 P

American Aceratheria.
Amer. Naturalist, xiii, p. 333.

1879 Q

The lower jaw of Loxolophodon.
Amer. Naturalist, xiii, p. 334.

1879 R

New Jurassic IHnosauria.

Amer. Naturalist, xiii, pp. 402-404, with 3
wood cuts.

Descriptions of Camarasaurus Itptodirus and
Hypsirophus seeleyamis.

1879 S

1879 T

Cope, E. I). — Continued.
A new Anchitherium.
Amer. Naturalist, xiii, pp. 462-463.
Description of A. prxstans.

A decade of dogs.
Amer. Naturalist, xiii, p. 630.
A brief note giving a list of ten species of
dogs furnished by the Truckee beds in Oregon.

1879 U

The cave bear of California.

Amer. Naturalist, xiii, p. 791.

Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5),
vol. v, pp. 260-261; Amer. Jour. Sci., 1880, xix,
p. 155.

Describes Arctotherium simum.

1879V

On the extinct American rhinoce-
roses and their allies.

Amer. Naturalist, xiii, pp. 771a-771j, with 8
figs, in the text.

1879 W

Palaeontologieal report of the Prince-
ton scientific expedition of 1877.
Amer. Naturalist, xiii, p. 33.
A brief notice of the results of the expedi-
tion referred to in the title.

1879 X
Scientific news.

Amer. Naturalist, xiii, pp. 798a-798b.

Contains brief notice of excursions to Colo-
rado and descriptions of Archxlurus debilis and
Hoplophoneus platycopis.

1880 A
Second contribution to the history of

the Vertebrala of the Permian forma-
tion of Texas.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xix, pp. 38-58.
Issued also as Pal. Bull. No. 32, pp. 1-22.

1880 B
On the foramina perforating the

posterior part of the squamosal bone of

the Mammalia.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xviii, pp. 452-461.

1880 C

On the genera of the Creodonta.
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xix, pp. 76-82.
Synopsis in Kosmos, x, pp. 299-300.

1880 D

On the extinct cats of America.
Amer. Naturalist, xiv, pp. 833-858, with 15
wood cuts in the text.

1880 E

Hill's Kansas explorations.
Amer. Naturalist, xiv, p. 141.
Note on fossils collected by Russell S. Hill.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

Cope, E. D. — Continued.
Notes on sabre-tooths.
Amer. Naturalist, xiv, p. 143.
New genus Pogonodon established.

53

1880 T

1880 G

A new Hippidium.

Amer. Naturalist, xiv, p. 223.

H. spectans, from Oregon, described.

The skull of Empedodes.
Amer. Naturalist, xiv, p. 304.

A new genus of Tapiroids.
Amer. Naturalist, xiv, pp. 382-383.
The genus Triplopus characterized.

1880 H

1880 I

1880 F I Cope, E. D.— Continued.

The Manti beds of Utah.
Amer. Naturalist, xiv, p. 303.

1881 A
On some new Batrachia and Replilia

from the Permian beds of Texas.

Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Terr., vi,

article ii, pp. 79-82.

1881 B
On a wading bird from the Amyzon

shales.

Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Terr., vi,

article iii, pp. 83-85.

Describes Charadrius sheppardianus.

— 1881 C

The structure of the Permian Gano- \ O« the Nimravidx and Canidse of the
cephala. Miocene period.

Amer. Naturalist, xiv, pp. 383-384. Bul1- u- s- Geo1- and Ge°K- Surv- Terr-> vi.

1880 K I artiCle IUt PP' 16&~181-

A new genus of Rhinocerontidae. 1881 D

Amer. Naturalist, xiv, p. 540. On the Vertebrata of the Wind River

The genus Pe.raceras established. Eocene beds of Wyoming.

1880 L : Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Terr., vi,

Extinct Batrachia. article viii, pp. 183-202..

Amer. Naturalist, xiv, pp. 609-610. Brief notice in Amer. Naturalist, vol. xv, p.

74 (Cope, 1881 CC).

1880 J

1880 M

The genealogy of the American rhi- | "
noceroses.

Amer. Naturalist, xiv, pp. 610-611.
The new genus Csmopus proposed.

1880 N

The bad lands of the Wind River
and their fauna.

Amer. Naturalist, xiv, pp. 745-748.
Two new genera and nine new species pro-
posed.

18800

The northern Wasatch fauna.
Amer. Naturalist, xiv, p. 908.

1880 P

Traquair on Platysomidse..
Amer. Naturalist, xiv, pp. 439-440.
Review of Traquair, 1879 A.

1880 Q

The Geological Record.
Amer. Naturalist, xiv, p. 512.
A notice of the Geological Record for 1877,
with citations of some errors.

1880 R

Marsh on Jurassic Dinosauria.
Amer. Naturalist, xiv, p. 302.

1880 S
Remarks on fossil vertebrates from

California. Elotherium, Mastodon ob-
scurus.

Amer. Naturalist, xiv, p. 62.

1881 E
Review of the Rodentiaoi the Miocene

period of North America.

Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Terr., vi,

article xv, pp. 361-386.

1881 F
On the Canidse of the Loup Fork

epoch.

Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Terr., vi,

article xvi, pp. 387-390.

1881 G

The systematic arrangement of the
order Perissodactyla.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xix, pp. 377-101.

1881 H

On some Mammalia of the lowest
Eocene beds of New Mexico.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xix, pp. 484-495.
Issued also as Pal. Bull. No. 33.

18811
On the origin of the foot structures

of the Ungulates.

Amer. Naturalist, xv, pp. 269-273, with 5

figs, in the text.

1881 J
On the effect of impacts and strains

on the feet of Mammalia.

Amer. Naturalist, xv, pp. 542-548, with 11
figs, in the text.

54

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

fBULL. 179 '

Cope, E. D.— Continued.

Catalogue of Vertebrata of the Per-
mian formation of the United States.

Amer. Naturalist, xv, pp. 162-164.

1881 L

Extinct palaeozoic fishes from Can-
ada.

Amer. Naturalist, xv, pp. 252-253.
Notice of a paper read by J. F. Whiteaves.
1881 M

A new fossil bird.

Amer. Naturalist, xv, p. 253.

Notice of Dr. J. A. Allen's description of
Palseosplsa betta.

1881 N

Mammalia of the Lower Eocene beds.

Amer. Naturalist, xv, pp. 337-338.

Description of Peryptichus carinidens and
Deltatheriumfundaminis, new genera and new
species.

1881 O

The classification of the Perissodac-
tyla.

Amer. Naturalist, xv, p. 340.

1881 P

Miocene dogs.

Amer. Naturalist, xv, p. 497.

Contains correction of dental formula of
Hyxnocyon and proposal of new genus Ohgo-
bunis.

1881 Q

The Rodentia of the American Mio-
cene.

Amer. Naturalist, xv, pp. 586-687.
A catalogue of the known species, together
with place of original description and the
horizon of occurrence.

1881 R

A new Clidastes from New Jersey.
Amer. Naturalist, xv, pp. 587-588.
Description of C. conodon.

1881 S
The temporary dentition of a new

Creodont.

Amer. Naturalist, xv, pp. 667-669.
Description of Triisodon quivirensis and

Deltatherium absarokse.

1881 T

A Laramie saurian in the Eocene.
Amer. Naturalist, xv, pp. 669-670.
A new species, Champsosaurus australis,
found in probably the Puerco.

1881 U

Mammalia of the lowest Eocene.
Amer. Naturalist, xv, pp. 829-831.
Descriptions of Conoryctes comma, gen. et

spec, nov., Catathlteus rliabdodon, gen. et spec.

nov., and Miocbenus turgidus, gen. et spec. nov.

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1881 V

Eocene PlaginulandiK.
Amer. Naturalist, xv, pp. 921-922.
Description of Ptilodus medisevtts, gen. et
spec. nov.

1881 W

Belodon in New Mexico.
Amer. Naturalist, xv, pp. 922-923.
Descriptions of K. buceros and If. scolopax.

1881 X

A new type of Perissodactyla.
Amer. Naturalist, xv, pp. 1017-1018.
Refers Plimncotlu* to the Perissodactyla.

1881 Y
New genus of Perissodactyla diplar-

thra.

Amer. Naturalist, xv, p. 1018.

Refers Ifyracotherium tapir inum to a new
genns, ftystemodon.

1881 Z
Notes on Creodonla.

Amer. Naturalist, xv, pp. 1018-1020.

Describes Lipodectes penetrans and L. pelvi-
dens, new species, and establishes the genus
Dissacus.

1881 AA

The Permian formation of New Mex-
ico.

Amer. Naturalist, xv, pp. 1020-1021.
New species described, Eryops reticulatux
and Zatrachys apicalis.

1881 BB

Geological news.

Amer. Naturalist, xv, pp. 254, 340, 413, 1023.
1881 CO

The Vertebrata of the Eocene of the
Wind River basin.

Amer. Naturalist, xv, pp. 74-75.

Consists of a notice of the paper Cope 1881
D, and contains description of Bathyopsis fissi-
dens Cope.

1882 A
The classification of the ungulate

Mammalia.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xx, pp. 438-147,
with 10 figs, in the text.

Issued also as part of Pal. Bui. No. 36.

1882 B
Third contribution to the history of

the Vertebrata of the Permian forma-
tion of Texas.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xx, pp. 447-461.

Issued also as part of Pal. Bull. No. 35.

1882 C

Synopsis of the Vertebrata of the
Puerco Eocene epoch.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xx, pp. 461-471.
Also as part of Pal. Bull. No. 35.

IAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

55

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1882 D

On the systematic relations of the
Carnivora Fissipedia.

Proc. Amer. Phllos. Soc., xx, pp. 471-475.

Issued also as part of Pal. Bull. No. 35. Re-
printed in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5), xii,
pp. 112-116.

1882 E

Contributions to the history of the |
Veriebrata of the Lower Eocene of Wyo- j
ming and New Mexico, made during
1881. I. The fauna of the Wasatch j
beds of the basin of the Big Horn i
River. II. The fauna of the Catathlseus j
beds, or Lowest Eocene, New Mexico.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xx, pp. 139-197. !
Issued also as Pal. Bull. No. 34.
For notices of this paper. see Amer. Jour, j
Sci.. vol. xxiii, p. 325.

1882 F |

On the Condylarthra.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1882, pp. 95-97-
Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist (5), x,
pp. 76-79.

1882 G

Contemporaneity of man and Plio-
cene mammals.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1882, pp. 291-
292.

1882 H
On Uintatherium, Bathmodon, and

Trii&odon.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1882, pp. 294-

300.

18821

The Tertiary formations of the cen-
tral region of the United States.

Amer. Naturalist, xvi, pp. 177-195, with 5
wood cuts in the text.

1882 J

The reptiles of the American Eocene.
Amer. Naturalist, xvi, pp. 979-993, with 13
wood cuts in the text.

1882 K

The oldest artiodactyle.
Amer. Naturalist, xvi, p. 71.
Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5),
ix, p. 204.

Description of Mioclsenus brachystomus.

1882 L I

The characters of the Tseniodonta.
Amer. Naturalist, xvi, p. 72.
Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5),
ix, pp. 205-206.

1882 M

New forms of Coryphodontidx.
Amer. Naturalist, xvi, p. 73.

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1882 N

An anthropomorphous lemur.
Amer. Naturalist, xvi, pp. 73-74.
Describes Anaptamarphits hamuncvlus.

1882 O

Recent extinction of the mastodon.
Amer. Naturalist, xvi, pp. 74-75.
Refers to Prof. John Collett's "Geological
Report of Indiana for 1880."

1882 P

A new genus of Tlttodonta.
Amer. Naturalist, xvi, pp. 156-157.
Describes Psittacotherium muttifroffum.

1882 Q

Marsh on the classification of the
Dinosauria.

Amer. Naturalist, xvi, pp. 253-255.

1882 R

New characters of the Perissodactyla
Condylarthra.

Amer. Naturalist, xvi, p. 334.

1882 S

Mesonyx and Oxysena.
Amer. Naturalist, xvi, p. 334.

1882 T

The rhachitomous Stegocephaln.
Amer. Naturalist, xvi, pp. 334-335.

1882 U

A second genus of Eocene Plagiaula-
cidx.

Amer. Naturalist, xvi, pp. 416-417.
Description of Catopgalis foltotug.

1882V
Two new genera of the Puerco

Eocene.

Amer. Naturalist, xvi, pp. 417-418.
Descriptions of Hapioconuelineatus and Pan-

tolambda batttmodan, new genera and new

species.

1882 W
The ancestry and habits of Thyla-

coleo.

Amer. Naturalist, xvi, pp. 520-522.
Correction of the table of genera of Plagi-

aulacidx.

1882 X

Notes on Eocene Mammalia.
Amer. Naturalist, xvi, p. 522.
Lipodectes penetrans is a synonym of Delta-
thariumfundaminis. D. absarokx is referred to
Didelphodus. Oligotomus osbornianus is re-
ferred to Ectocion.

1882 Y

On the Taxeopoda, a new order of
Mammalia,

Amer. Naturalist, xvi, pp. 522-523.

56

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, K. D.— Continued.

A new genus of Tseniodorda.
Amer. Naturalist, xvi, pp. 604-606.
Description of TsenMabis sulcatus.

1882 A A

New marsupials from the Puerco
Eocene.

Amer. Naturalist, xvi, pp. 684-686.
Polymastodon taoensis, gen. et spec, nov.;
PtUodus travesaartianw, spec, nov.; Haploconus
entoconus, spec, nov.; and H. gillianus spec,
nov.

1882 BB

Mammalia in the Laramie formation.
. Amer. Naturalist, xvi, pp. 830-831.

Description of Meniscoessus conguigtus, gen.
et spec. nov.

. 1882 CC

A new form of Tseniodonta.
Amer. Naturalist, xvi, pp. 831-832.
Describes Hemiganus vultuosus, gen. et spec,
nov.

1882 DD

The Periptychidse.
Amer. Naturalist, xvi, pp. 832-833.
Periptychidse, fam. nov. established; Hemi-
tldseus kowalevskianus, gen. et spec, nov., and
Aninonchus coniferus described.

1882 EE

Some new forms from the Puerco
Eocene.

Amer. Naturalist, xvi, pp. 833-834.

Mioclsenus optethacus, M. baldwini, Protogonia
plicifera, and Dissacus carnifex described.

1882 FF

The recent discoveries of fossil foot-
prints in Carson, Nev.

Amer. Naturalist, xvi, pp. 921-923.

Notice of a paper by Prof. Jos. Le Conte.

1882 GG

Two new genera of Mammalia from
the Wasatclj Eocene.

Amer. Naturalist, xvi, p. 1029.

Genera Diacodexis and Heptodon estab-
lished.

1882 HH

Permian Vertebrata.

Amer. Naturalist, xvi, p. 925.

A short note.

1882 II
Geological news.

Amer. Naturalist, xvi, pp. 925-926.
Mention of Orthocynodon of Scott and
Osborn.

1882 JJ
Scientific news.
Amer. Naturalist, xvi, pp. 533-534.

1883 A

On a new extinct genus and species
of Percidx from Dakota Territory.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxv, pp. 414-416.

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1883 B

The evidence for evolution in the

history of the extinct Mammalia.
Science, ii, pp. 272-279.
Address at the Amer. Assoc. Adv. Science,

at Minneapolis, Minn. Reprinted in Nature,

vol. xxix, pp. 227-230,248-250.

1883 C

The structure of the skull in Diclo-
nius mirabilis, a Laramie dinosaurian.

Science (1), ii, p. 338.

Abstract of paper read before Amer. Assoc.
Adv. Sci.

1883 D

The classification of the Ungulata.
Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Science, 31st meet-
ing, Montreal, 1882, pp. 477-179.
Abstract of paper read.

1883 E

The fauna of the Puerco Eocene.
Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Science, 31st meet-
ing, Montreal, 1882, pp. 479-480.

Abstract of paper read before A. A. A. S.

1883 F

On a new basin of White River age
in Dakota.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxi, pp. 216-217.

1883 G

On the brains of the Eocene Mamma-
lia, Phenacodus and Periptychus.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xx, pp. 563-565,
with pi. i and ii.

Issued also as part of Pal. Bull. No. 36.

1883 H

Fourth contribution to the history of
the Permian formation in Texas.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xx, pp. 628-636.
Issued also as part of Pal. Bull. No. 36.

18831
On the mutual relations of the buno-

therian Mammalia.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1883, pp. 77-83.
Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5),

xii, pp. 20-26.

1883 J

On the characters of the skull in the

Hadrosauridse.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1883, pp. 97-107,
with pis. iv-vii.

1883 K

On some Vertebrata from the Permian

of Illinois.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1883, pp. 108-110.

Diplodus replaced by Didymodus; Ihoraco-
dusemydinusgen. etspec. nov., Ctenodushetero-
lophus sp. nov., Ctenodus vabagensis sp. nov.,
described.

JAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

57

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1883 L

On the fishes of the recent and Plio-
cene lakes of the western part of the
drreat Basin, and of the Idaho Pliocene
lake.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1883, pp. 134-
lt>6, with a map of the region.

1883 M

First addition to the fauna of the
Puerco Eocene.

Proc. Ainer. Philos. Soc., xx, pp. 545-563.

Issued also as part of Pal. Bull. No. 36.

Contains descriptions of 2 new genera and 8
species; also "Note on the Mammalia of the
Puerco and the origin of the quadritubercular
molar."

1883 N

On a new extinct genus of Sirenia
from South Carolina.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1883, pp. 52-54.
Describes Dioplotherium manigaulti.

1883 O

The tritubercular type of superior
molar tooth.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,

1883 P

Permian fishes and reptiles.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Soi. Phila., 1883, p. 69.

1883 Q

On some fossils of the Puerco forma-
tion.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1883, pp. 168-
170.

1883 R

On extinct Rhinoceri from the South-
west.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1883, p. 301.

1883 S

The extinct Rodentia of North Amer-
ica.

Amer. Naturalist, xvii, pp. 43-57, 165-174,
370-381, with 30 wood cuts in the text.

1883 T

On the extinct dogs of North Amer-
ica.

Amer. Naturalist, xvii, pp. 235-249, with 14
wood cuts in the text.

1883 U

On Uintatherium and Balhmodon.
Amer. Naturalist, xvii, p. 68.

1883V
The Nevada biped tracks.

Amer. Naturalist, xvii, pp. 69-71, with 3 figs.

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1883 W

New Mammalia from the Puerco
Eocene.

Amer. Naturalist, xvii, p. 191.
Notice and abstract of paper read before
Amer. Philos. Soc. (Cope, 1883 M.)

1883 X

A new fossil Sirenian.
Amer. Naturalist, xvii, p. 309.
Abstract of Cope, E. D., 1883 N.

1883 Y

Lydekker on Indian Mammalia.
Amer. Naturalist, xvii, pp. 405-406.
Discusses the standing of certain genera of
Rhinocerotidfe.

1883 Z

The ancestor of Coryphodon.
Amer. Naturalist, xvii, pp. 406-407.

1883 AA
Note on the trituberculate type of

molar and the origin of the quadritu-

berculate.

Amer. Naturalist, xvii, pp. 407-408.

1883 BB

The genus Phenacodus.
Amer. Naturalist, xvii, p. 535, pi. xii.

1883 CC
The structure and appearance of the

Laramie dinosaurian.

Amer. Naturalist, xvii, pp. 774-777, pis. xvi-

xix.

Description of Diclonim mirdtrilis.

1883 DD
The ' ' third trochanter ' ' of the dino-

Amer. Naturalist, xvii, p. 869.

Notice of observations made by M. Dollo.

1883 EE

Some new Mammalia of the Puerco
formation.

Amer. Naturalist, xvii, p. 968.
Abstract of paper, Cope, E. D., 1883 Q.

— 1883 FF

The progress of the Ungulata in Ter-
tiary time.

Amer. Naturalist, xvii, pp. 1055-1057.
Abstract of paper read before the A. A. A. S.
in Minneapolis, 1883.

1883 GG

A new Chondrostean from the Eo-
cene.

Amer. Naturalist, xvii, pp. 1152,1153.
Describes Crassopholis magnicaudatiis gen.
et spec. nov.

58

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1883 HH

The Carson footprints.

Amer. Naturalist, xvii, p. 1153.
1883 II

Geological notes. Tertiary.

Amer. Naturalist, xvii, pp. 970-971.
1884 A

A Carboniferous genus of sharks still
living.

Science, iii, p. 275.

Refers to S. Garman's Chlamydoselachus.

1884 B

Pleuracanthus- and Didymodus.

Science, iii, pp. 645-646.

Reply to Dr. Theo. Gill (Gill, 1884 A.).

1884 C

[On the phylogeny of American artio-
dactyle mammals.]

Science, iv, p. 339.

Abstract of paper read before Amer. Assoc.
Adv. Sci., 1884.

1884 D

[On saurians of the Permian epoch.]

Science, iv, p. 340.

Abstract of paper read before Amer. Assoc.
Adv. Sci., 1884.

1884 E

On the trituberculate type of molar
tooth in the Mammalia.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Science, 32d meet-
ing, Minneapolis, 1883, pp. 313-316.

Abstract of paper read.

1884 F

On the structure of the skull in Di-
clonius mirabilis, a Laramie dinosaurian.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 32d meeting,
Minneapolis, 1883, pp. 315-316; abstract.

1884 G

The extinct Mammalia of the Valley
of Mexico.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxii, pp. 1-21.

Also as part of Pal. Bull. No. 39.

1884 H

On the structure of the feet in the
extinct Artiodactyla of North America.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxii, pp. 21-27.

Also as part of Pal. Bull. No. 39.

18841

Fifth contribution to the knowledge
of the fauna of the Permian Formation
of Texas and the Indian Territory.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxii, pp. 28-47, pi. i.

Also as part of Pal. Bull. No. 39.

Besides descriptions of new species, this
paper discusses: The posterior foot in Pely-
cosauria; the structure of the columella auris
in Clepsydrops leptocephalus; the structure of
the quadrate bone in the genus Clepsydrops;
the articulation of the ribs in Embolophorus;
the origin of the Mammalia; the tarsus; phy-
logeny of the Vertebrata.

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1884 J

On the distribution of the Loup Fork
formation in New Mexico.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxi, pp. 308-309.
Issued also as part of Pal. Bull. No. 37.

1884 K

Second addition to the knowledge of
the Puerco epoch.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxi, pp. 309-324.
Issued also as part of Pal. Bull. No. 37.

1884 L

On the trituberculate type of molar
tooth in the Mammalia.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxi, pp. 324-326.
Issued also as part of Pal. Bull. No. 37.
This paper is practically the same as Cope,

1884 M

Synopsis of the species of Oreodon-
tidse.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxi, pp. 503-572.
Issued also as part of Pal. Bull. No. 38.

1884 N

On the structure of the skull in the
elasmobranch genus Didymodus.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxi, pp. 572-590,
with 1 pi.

Issued also as part of Pal. Bull. No. 38.

1884 O

The Vertebrata of the Tertiary forma-
tions of the West. Book I.

Report U. S. Geolog. Survey of the Terri-
tories, F. V. Hayden, U. S. geologist in charge,
1884, Washington, iii, pp. i-xxxv, 1-1009; pis.
i-lxxva.

This work was not actually issued until the
year 1885.

Reviewed in Geol. Magazine, (3) iii, pp.
410-419, 465-^77, 512-521.

1884 P
The BatracMa of the Permian period

of North America.

Amer. Naturalist, xviii, pp. 26-39, with pis.

ii-v and 7 woodcuts.

1884 Q

The Loup Fork beds on the Gila
River.

Amer. Naturalist, xviii, pp. 58-59.
Mentions finding of Aphelopsfossiger.

1884 R

On new leinuroids from Puerco for-
mation.

Amer. Naturalist, xviii, pp. 59-62.

r— 1884 S

The Creodonta.

Amer. Naturalist, xviii, pp. 256-267, 344-353,
478-485, with 30 woodcuts in the text.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

59

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1884 T

The history of the Oreodontid.se.
Amer. Naturalist, xviii, pp. 280-282.
Synopsis of portion of a paper read before
Amer. Philos. Society.

1884 U
The skull of a still living shark of the

Coal-measures.

Amer. Naturalist, xviii, pp. 412-413.
Refers Chlamydosclachus anguineus to Duly-

modus.

1884 V

The mastodons of North America.
Amer. Naturalist, xviii, pp. 524-526.
Descriptions of 9 species.

1884 W

Marsh on Diplodocus.
Amer. Naturalist, xviii, p. 526.

1884 X

The pelvisternum of Edentates.
Amer. Naturalist, xviii, pp. 639-640.
Notice of paper by P. Albrecht.

1884 Y

The Tertiary Marsupialia.
Amer. Naturalist, xviii, pp. 686-697, with 9
illus.

1884 Z

Lydekker on extinct Mammalia of
India.

Amer. Naturalist, xviii, pp. 617-618.

1884 AA

The Condylarthra.

Amer. Naturalist, xviii, pp. 790-805, 892-906;
pis. xxviii-xxx and 28 woodcuts in the text.

1884 BB

The Choristodera.
Amer. Naturalist, xviii, pp. 815-817.
Remarks on paper by Dr. Lemoine on Simae-

dotaurua.

The genus Pleuracanihus.

1884 CC

Amer. Naturalist, xviii, p. 818; pi. xxiii.
Plate containing figures of Didymodus com-
pressus and D. platypterus.

1884 DD
Observations on the phylogeny of the

Artiodactyla derived from American

fossils.

Amer. Naturalist, xviii, pp. 1034-1036.

The AmUypoda.

1884 EE

Amer. Naturalist, xviii, pp. 1110-1121, 1192-
1202, with 23 woodcuts in the text.
Concluded in vol. xix, pp. 40-65.

1884 FF

The origin of the Mammalia.
Amer. Naturalist, xviii, pp. 1136-1137.
Synopsis of paper read before the Amer.
Assoc. Adv. Sci., 1884.

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1884 GG

The structure of the columella auris
in Clepsydrops leptocephalus.

Amer. Naturalist, xviii, pp. 1253-1256, pi. 38.
1884 HH

Note on the phylogeny of the Verte-
ttrata.

Amer. Naturalist, xviii, pp. 1255-1267.

1884 II
The evidence for evolution in the

history of the extinct Mammalia.

Nature, xxix, pp. 227-230, 248-250.

Abstract of lecture given before Amer.
Assoc. Adv. Sci., 1884.

1884 JJ
Genus Equus.

Fourteenth Report State Geologist Indiana,
pt. ii, pp. 40-41, being an appendix to article
by Cope and Wortman.

1885 A
The relations between the thero-

morphous reptiles and the monotreme
Mammalia.

Proc.. Amer. Asso. Adv. Sci., 33d meeting,
Phila., 1884, pp. 471-482, with 1 pi.

1885 B

On the structure of the feet in the
extinct Artiodactyla of North America.
Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 33d meeting,
Phila., 1884, pp. 482-490.

1885 C

The occurrence of man in the upper
Miocene of Nebraska.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 33d meeting,
Phila., 1884, p. 693; abstract.

1885 D
Second continuation of researches

among the Batrachia of the Coal-meas-
ures of Ohio.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxii, pp. 405-408.

Also forming a portion of Pal. Bull. No. 40.

1885 E
On the contents of a bone cave in

the island of Anguilla (West Indies).
Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge,

xxv, article iii, pp. 1-30, pis. i-iv.

1885 F
The AmUypoda.

Amer. Naturalist, xix, pp. 40-55, figs. 24-35.
Treats of the Dinocerata, and is continued
from p. 1202, vol. xviii.

1885 G
On the evolution of the Vertebrata,

progressive and retrogressive.

Amer. Naturalist, xix, pp. 140-148, 234-247,

341-353.

See also Cope, E. D., 1885 AA.

60

FOSSIL VEBTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1885 H

The White River beds of Swift Cur-
rent River, Northwest Territory.
Amer. Naturalist, xix, j>. 163.

1885 I

The jxwition of Pterichthys in the
system.

Amer. Naturalist, xix, pp. 289-291, with 2
figs.

1885 J

The oldest Tertiary Mammalia.
Amer. Naturalist, xix, pp. 385-387.

1885 K

The Lemuroidea and the Insectivora
of the Eocene period of North America.
Amer. Naturalist, xix, pp. 457-471, with 18
woodcuts in the text.

1885 L

The mammalian genus Hemiganus.
Amer. Naturalist, xix, p. 492.

1885 M

Mammals from the Lower Eocene of
New Mexico.

Amer. Naturalist, xix, pp. 493-494.

1885 N

The genera of the Dinocerata.
Amer. Naturalist, xix, p. 694.

1885 O

Marsh on the Dinocerata.
Amer. Naturalist, xix, pp. 703-705.

1885 P

Garman on Didymodus.
Amer. Naturalist, xix, pp. 878-879.

1885 Q

The relations of the Puerco and Lar-
amie deposits.

Amer. Naturalist, xix, pp. 985-986.

1885 R
The ankle and skin of the dinosaur,

Didonius mirabilis.

Amer. Naturalist, xix, p. 1208; pi. xxxvii,

figs. 1-3.

18858
Pliocene horses of southwestern

Texas.

Amer. Naturalist, xix, pp. 1208-1209; pi.

xxxvii, figs. 4-6.

1885 T

Mr. Lydekker on Esthonyx.
Geol. Magazine (3), ii, pp. 526-527.

1885 U

Palseontological nomenclature.
Geol. Magazine (3), ii, pp. 672-675.

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1885 V

The structure of the columella auris

in the Pelycosauria.

Memoirs Nat. Acad. Sci., iii, pp. 93-95, with

5 figs, in the text.

1885 W

The Batrachia of the Permian beds
of Bohemia and the Labyrinthodont
from the Bijori group (India).
Amer. Naturalist, xix, pp. 592-594.
A brief review of works by Fritseh and Ly-
dekker.

1885 X

Polemics in palaeontology.
Amer. Naturalist, xix, pp. 1207-1208.

1885 Y

Eocene paddle-fish and Gonorhynchi-
che.

Amer. Naturalist, xix, pp. 1090-1091.

1885 Z

A contribution to the vertebrate pa-
laeontology of Brazil.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxiii, pp. 1-21, with
pl.i.

Also as part of Pal. Bull. No. 40, pp. 1-21,
with pi. i.

1885 AA
The genealogy of the Vertebrata as

learned from palaeontology.

Trans. Vassar Brothers' Institute, iii, pp.

60-80.

The substance of this lecture was published

in the Amer. Naturalist, xix. See Cope, E. D.,

1885 G.

1886 A
On the structure of the brain and

auditory apparatus of a theromorphous
reptile of the Permian epoch.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Science, 34th meet-
ing, Ann Arbor, 1885, pp. 336-341.

1886 B

On two new species of three-toed
horses from the upper Miocene, with
notes on the fauna of the Ticholeptus
beds.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxiii, pp. 357-361.

1886 C

The phylogeny of the Camelidae.
Amer. Naturalist, xx, pp. 611-624, with 12
wood cuts in the text.

1886 D

An interesting connecting genus of
Chordota.

Amer. Naturalist, xx, pp. 1027-1031.
Description of Mycterops ordinatus.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

61

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1886 E

The sternum of the Dinosauria.
Amer. Naturalist, xx, pp. 153-154, with 2 figs,
in the text.

1886 F

Corrections of notes on Dinocerata.
Amer. Naturalist, xx, p. 155.

1886 G

An extinct dog.
Amer. Naturalist, xx, p. 274.
Notice of Pachyeyon robustus described by
Dr. J. A. Allen.

1886 H |

The vertebrate fauna of the Ticholep-
tus beds.

Amer. Naturalist, xx, pp. 367-369.

1886 I

The Plagiaulacidse of the Puerco
epoch.

Amer. Naturalist, xx, p. 451.
Describes Neoplaffiaulax molestus.

1886 J I

The long-spined Theromorpha of the
Permian epoch.

Amer. Naturalist, xx, pp. 544-545.

1886 K !

Schlosser on the phylogeny of the
ungulate Mammalia.

Amer. Naturalist, xx, pp. 719-721.

Review of paper by Max Schlosser in Mor- j
phologisches Jahrbuch for 1886.

For reply to Professor Cope see Morpholog.
Jahrbuch, xii, pp. 575-580.

1886 L j

Schlosser on Creodoma and Phenaco-
dus.

Amer. Naturalist, xx, pp. 965-967.

Review of paper by Max Schlosser in Mor-
opholog. Jahrbuch, 1886, p. 287.

1886 M

Dollo on extinct tortoises.

Amer. Naturalist; xx, p. 967.

Review of paper by M. Dollo in Bull. Mus.
Roy. Belgique, 1886, p. 75.

1886 N

A giant armadillo from the Miocene
of Kansas.

Amer. Naturalist, xx, pp. 1044-1046.

Describes Caryoderma moiianum.

1886 O

The batrachian intercentrum.
Amer. Naturalist, xx, pp. 76-77.

1886 P

The intercentrum in Sphenodon.
Amer. Naturalist, xx, p. 175.

1886 Q

Note on Phenacodus.
Geol. Magazine (3), iii, pp. 238-239.

Cope, E. D. — Continued. 1886 R

Note on Erisichthe.
Geol. Magazine (3) iii, p. 239.

1886 S

Edestus and Pelecopterus.
Geol. Magazine (3) iii, pp. 141-142.
Refers to statements in Woodward H . , 1886 A
regarding Pelecopterus, with a reply by Mr. W.
Davles, F. G. S.

1886 T

On two new forms of Polyodont and
Gonorhynchid fishes from the Eocene
of the Rocky Mountains.

Memoirs Nat. Acad. Sciences, iii, pp. 161-169,
with plate containing 6 figures.

Describes Oross&phoiis magnicaudatus, Noto-
gnneus osculus and Priscacara hypsacanthus.

See notice of this paper in Geol. Magazine,
vol. v, 1888, p. 229, by A. S. Woodward.

1886 U
The Vertebrata of the Swift Current

Creek region of the Cypress Hills.
Annual Report of the Geol. and Nat. Hist.

Survey of Canada, i, 1885, appendix to article

C, pp. 79-85.

1886 V
An analytical table of the genera of

snakes.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Society, xxiii, pp. 479-
499.

1886 W

Report on the coal deposits near
Zacualtipan, in the State of Hidalgo,
Mexico.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxiii, pp. 146-151,
with 2 text figures.

In this paper are described Hippothcrium
peninsulatum, sp. nov., and Protohippus castiUi,
sp. nov., from Loup Fork shales, near Vera
Cruz.

1887 A
A contribution to the history of the

Vertebrata of the Trias of North Amer-
ica.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxiv, pp. 209-228,
pis. i, ii.

1887 B

The classification and phylogeny of
the Artiodactyla.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxiv, pp. 377-400.

1887 C

The dinosaurian genus Ccelurus.
Amer. Naturalist, xxi, pp. 367-369.

1887 D

The Mesozoic and Csenozoic realms-
of the interior of North America.
Amer. Naturalist, xxi, pp. 615-462.

62

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, E. D.— Continued.

American Triassic Rhynchocephiti'i.

Amer. Naturalist, xxi, p. 468.

Description of Typotfiorax coccinarum.

1887 F I

Some new Txniodontn of the Puerco.

Amer. Naturalist, xxi, p. 469.

Description of Psittacotherium mcgalodug.
1887 G

The sea-sauriaiis of the Fox Hills
Cretaceous.

Amer. Naturalist, xxi, pp. 663-666.

Description of Piptomerus megaloporus, P.
microporus, P. hexagonus, and Orophosaurus
pauciporus.
1887 H

The marsupial genus Chirox.

Amer. Naturalist, xxi, pp. 566-567, with 1
woodcut in the text.

18871

Pavlow on the ancestry of Ungulates.

Amer. Naturalist, xxi, pp. 656-658.

1887 J

[Note on Selodon buceros.']

Amer. Naturalist, xxi, pp. 659-660.

1887 K

Scott and Osborn on White River
Mammalia.

Amer. Naturalist, xxi, pp. 924-926.

Review of above author's paper, "Prelimi-
nary account of fossil mammals from the White
River formation," etc., in Bull. Mus. Comp.
Zool., vol. xiii.

1887 L

Marsh on new fossil Mammalia.

Amer. Naturalist, xxi, pp. 926-927.

Review of Marsh, 1887 B.

1887 M

Scott on Creodonta.
Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxi, p. 927.
Review of Scott in Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci.,
Phila., vol. ix, pp. 155-185.

1887 N

The Perissodactyla.

Amer. Naturalist, xxi, pp. 985-1007; 1060-
1076, with 44 figs, in the text.

1887 O

Zittel's Manual of Paleontology.
Amer. Naturalist, xxi, pp. 1014-1019.
A review of the above work of Professor

Zittel, and containing a classification of the

Teleostomous fishes.

1887 P

A saber-toothed tiger from the Loup
Fork beds.

Amer. Naturalist, xxi, pp. 1019-1020.
Description of Macfuerodm catocopis.

Cope, E. D. — Continued. 1887 Q

Thomas on mammalian dentition.
Amer. Naturalist, xxi, pp. 1101-1103.
Review of Thomas, O., in Phil. Trans. Roy.
Soc., vol. clxxviii B., pp. 443-486.

1887 R

Lydekker, Boulenger, and Dollo on
fossil tortoises.

Geol. Magazine (3), iv, pp. 572-673.

1887 S
The origin of the fittest. Essays on

evolution.

8 vo., pp. i-xx; 1-467, with 81 figs, in the text.
New York, 1887.

This work is composed of 21 essays, all of
which had been previously published else-
where.

1888 A
Mesozoic Realm.

Amer. Geologist, ii, pp. 261-268.

A portion of the reports of the American
committee of the International Congress of
Geologists.

1888 B

Report of the subcommittee on the
Cenozoic (Interior). Cenozoic Realm.

Amer. Geologist, ii, pp. 285-299.

A portion of the reports of the American
committee of the International Congress of
Geologists.

1888 C

Vertebrate fauna of the Puerco series.

Science, xi, p. 198.

Abstract of paper read before the Nat. Acad.
of Sci., 1888.

1888 D

The mechanical origin of the sectorial
teeth of the Carnivora.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 36th meeting.
New York, 1887, pp. 254-257.

1888 E

On the Dicotylinx of the John Day
Miocene of North America.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxv, pp. 62-79.

1888 F

On the mechanical origin of the den-
tition of the Amblypoda.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxv, pp. 80-88, with
6 woodcuts in the text.

1888 G

On the trituberctilar molar in human
dentition.

Jour. Morphology, ii, pp. 7-26, pis. ii, iii.

1888 H

On the relation of the hyoid and
otic elements of the skeleton in the
Batrachia.

Jour. Morphology, ii, pp. 297-310, with pis.
xxii-xxiv.

LY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

63

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1888 I

The mechanical causes of the origin
of the dentition of the Rodentia.

Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 3-11, with 7 wood-
cuts in the text.

1888 J !

Note on the Marsupialia muUituber- \
cidata.

Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 12-13, with 2 figs.
. in the text.

1888 K :

The vertebrate fauna of the Puerco
epoch.

Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 161-163.

1888 L j

Lydekker's Catalogue of Fossil Mam- \
malia in the British Museum, Part V. :
Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 164-165.
Review of Lydekker R. 1887 A.

1888 M |

The Mitltituberculata Monotremes.
Amer. Naturalist, xxii, p. 259.
Refers to the discovery of teeth in the young
of Orntthorhynchm, and the conclusion is
reached that the Multituberculata are Mono-
tremes.

1888 N

Glyptodon from Texas.
Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 345-346.
Describes G. petali/erus.

1888 O

The ossicula auditus of the Batrachia.
Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 464-467, pi. vi.

1888 P

Notes on Ccelosteus jerox Newb. and
Titanichthys clarkii Newb.

Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 637-638.

1888 Q j

Topinard on the latest steps in the j
genealogy of man.

Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 660-663.

1888 R

Osborn on the Mesozoic Mammalia.
Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 723-724, pi. xiv. :
Review of Osborn, H. F., 1888 G.

1888 S

Lydekker on the Ichthyosauria and
Plesiosauria.

Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 724-726.
Review of Lydekker, R., 1888 D.

1888 T

Riitimeyer on the classification of
Mammalia, and on American types re-
cently found in Switzerland.
Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 831-835.
Review of Rutemeyer, L. 1888 A.

Cope, E. I).— Continued. 1888 U

The pineal eye in extinct verte-
brates.

Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 914-917 pig xv-
xviii.

1888V

Handbuch der Palaeontologie of Zit-,
tel.

Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 1018-1019.
Review of Zittel, K. A. 1890 A.

' 1888 W

Schlosser on Carnivora.
Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 1019-1020.
Review of Schlosser, M. 1887 B.

1888 X

The Artiodactyla.

Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 1079-1095, pis.
xxvii, xxviii, and 6 woodcuts in text.

1888 Y

Goniophofis in the Jurassic of Colo-
rado.

Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 1106-1107.
Describes G. lucasii Cope, transferred from
Amphicotylus.

1888 Z

A horned dinosaurian reptile.
Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 1108-1109.
Refers to Marsh, O. C. 1888 C.

1888 AA

On the intercentrum of the terres-
trial Vertebrata.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., xvi, pp. 243-253,
with pi. i, and 6 figs, in the text.

1888 BB

Systematic catalogue of the species of
Vertebrata found in the beds of the
Permian epoch in North America, with
notes and descriptions.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., xvi, pp. 285-297,
with pis. ii and iii, and 1 fig. in the text.
Describes as new Ectocynodon incisivus.

1888 CO
Synopsis of the vertebrate fauna of

the Puerco series.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., xvi, pp. 298-361,

with pis. iv and v, and 11 figs, in the text.
Contains a list of 106 species belonging to

the Puerco, of which 18 are described as before

unknown.

1888 DD

On the shoulder girdle and extremi-
ties of Eryops.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., xvi, pp. 362-367,
nth plate of 4 figs.

64

FOSSIL VEETEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1888 EE

Schlosser on the Csenozoic marsupials
and Unguiculata.

Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 163-164.

A review of Schlosser's paper on "Affen,
Lemuriden," etc.

1889 A

The age of the Denver formation.

Science, xiii, p. 290.

Discusses "Bison alticornis" Marsh.

A review of the North American
species of Hippotherium.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxvi, pp. 429-458,
with 3 pis.

1889 C

The mechanical causes of the devel-
opment of the hard parts of the Mam-
malia.

Jour. Morphology, iii, pp. 137-277, with pis.
ix-xiv, and 93 cuts in the text.

1889 D

The Batrachia of North America.
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus. No. 34, Washington
D. C., 1889, pp. 1-525; pis. i-lxxxvi.

A work on the living Batrachia of N. America.

1889 E

Catalogue of fossil Reptilia and Batra-
chia of the British Museum, pt. i, by Dr.
Lydekker.

Amer. Naturalist, xxlii, p. 43.
A review.

1889 F

The vertebrate fauna of the Equus
beds.

Amer. Naturalist, xxiii, pp. 160-165, Febru-
ary, not of March.

List of species found in the different locali-
ties and descriptions of Alces brevitrabalis, A.
semipalmatus, and Cariacus ensifer.

1889 G

The Artiodactyla.

Amer. Naturalist, xxiii, pp. 111-136; pis. iii-
vii; woodcuts in the text, 7-21.

Conclusion of Cope, E. D. 1888 X. The pagi-
nation is that for March, not that for February.

1889 H

Brongniart and Doederlein on Xena-
canthini.

Amer. Naturalist, xxiii, pp. 149-150.

18891

The Vertebrata of the Swift Current
River. II.

Amer. Naturalist, xxiii, pp. 151-155.

Genus Haplacodon established for Menodus
angustigenis. Anchitherium westoni, Hypertraga-
lus transversus, Leptomeryx esulcatus, L. mam-
mifer, and L, semicinctus described.

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1889 J

The Probosddia.

Amer. Naturalist, xxiii, pp. 191-211; 9 wood-
cuts; pis. ix-xvi.

Largely reproduced in Geological Magazine
of London (3), vol. vi, 1889, pp. 438-448.

1889 K

An intermediate Pliocene fauna.
Amer. Naturalist, xxiii, pp. 253-254.
A short list of fossil vertebrates found in a

lake deposit in Oregon, and a description of

Hippotherium relictum.

1889 L

Marsh on Cretaceous mammals.
Amer. Naturalist, xxiii, pp. 490-491.
Review of Marsh, O. C. 1889 D and Marsh,
O. C. 1889 F.

1889 M

On a species of Plioplarchus from
Oregon.

Amer. Naturalist, xxiii, pp. 625-626.
Description of P. septemspinosus.

1889 N
On a new genus of Triassic Dinosau-

ria.

Amer. Naturalist, xxiii, p. 626.

Genus Cadophysis established for Coelurus

limgicottis, C. bauri, and C. vnllistoni.

1889 O

Vertebrata of Swift Current River.
No. III.

Amer. Naturalist, xxiii, pp. 628-629.

1889 P

The Edentata of North America.
Amer. Naturalist, xxiii, pp. 657-664, with
pis. xxxi, xxxii and 2 woodcuts in the text.

1889 Q

The horned Dinosauria of the Lara-

mie.

Amer. Naturalist, xxiii, pp. 715-717, pis.
xxxiii, xxxiv.

Descriptions of Monodonius rccurvicomis,
M. sphenocerus, and M. fissus.

1889 R

Synopsis of the families of Vertebrata.
Amer. Naturalist, xxiii, pp. 849-877.

1889 S

The Silver Lake of Oregon and its
region.

Amer. Naturalist, xxiii, pp. 970-982.

Contains a list of the fossil vertebrates of
the region.

1889 T

Notes on the Dinosauria of the Lara-
mie.

Amer. Naturalist, xxiii, pp. 904-906.

Describes Pteropelyx graUipes, gen. et spec,
nov., and Diclonius pentagonus.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

65

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1889 U

Mr. Lydekker on Phenacodus and the
. I thecfc.

Nature, xl, p. 298.

1890 A

A. Smith Woodward on Ccdorhynchus
Agassiz.

Amer. Naturalist, xxiv, pp. 165-166.

1890 B

The homologies of the fins of fishes.
Amer. Naturalist, xxiv, pp. 401-423, pis. xiv-
xviii, and 9 woodcuts in the text.

1890 C

Scott and Osborn on the fauna of the
Browns Park Eocene.

Amer. Naturalist, xxiv, pp. 470-472.
Review of Scott and Osborn 1890 A.

1890 D

[Note on teeth mentioned by Profes-
sor Marsh. ]

Amer. Naturalist, xxiv, p. 571.

1890 E

The Cetacea.

Amer. Naturalist, xxiv, pp. 599-616, pis. xx-
xxiii, and 8 wood cuts in the text.

Besides the general account of the order
there is a list of North American fossil Cetacea.

1890 F

The extinct Sirenia.
Amer. Naturalist, xxiv, pp. 697-702, with pis.
xxv, xxvi, and 3 wood cuts in the text.

1890 G

Note on Castoroides georgiensis Moore.
Amer. Naturalist, xxiv, p. 772.
Refers the tooth to Hippopotamus amphibiux.

1890 H
Newberry's paleozoic fishes of North

America.

Amer. Naturalist, xxiv, pp. 844-847.
Review of Newberry, J. C. 1889 A.

18901
On two new species of Mustelidie from

the Loup Fork Miocene of Nebraska.
Amer. Naturalist, xxiv, pp. 950-952.
Describes Stenogale robusta and Brachypsalis

pachycephalus.

1890 J

On a new dog from the Loup Fork
Miocene.

Amer. Naturalist, xxiv, pp. 1067-1068.
Describes JElmodon compressus.

1891 A
On Vertebrata from the Tertiary and

Cretaceous rocks of the Northwest Ter-
ritory. I. The species from the Oligo-

Bull. 179 5

Cope, E. D.— Continued,
cene or Lower Miocene beds of the
Cypress Hills.

Geol. Surv. Canada. Contributions to Cana-
dian Palaeontology, iii, pp. i; 1-25, with pis.
i-xiv.

1891 B

On the characters of some paleozoic
fishes. I. On a new Elasmobranch from
the Permian; Styptobasis knightiana gen.
et spec. nov. , fig 1. II. On new ichthy-
odorulites; Hybodus regular^, sp. nov.,
fig. 2; Ctenacanihus amblyxiphias, sp.
nov., fig. 3. III. On the cranial struc-
ture of Macropetalichthys. IV. On the
pectoral limb of the genus Holonema,
Newb. V. On the paired fins of Mega-
lichthys nitidus, Cope. VI. On the non-
actinopterygian Teleostomi. VII. On
new species of Platysomidse, Platysomus
pcdmaris and P. lacovianus.

Proc. U. S. Nat. Museum, xiv, pp. 447-463,
pis. xxviii-xxxiii.

1891 C

On the structure of certain paleozoic
fishes.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Science, 39th meet-
ing, Indianapolis, 1890, p. 336.

Abstract of paper describing Macropetalich-
thys, Megalichthys nitidus, a species of Platyso-
mus, and a species of Dendrodus.

1891 D
On two new Perissodactyls from the

White River Neocene.

Amer. Naturalist, xxv, pp. 47-49,
Describes Menodus peltoceras and Csenopus

simplicidens.

1891 E

On the non-actinopterygian Teleo-
stomi.

Amer. Naturalist, xxv, pp. 479-481.

1891 F

Catalogue of fossil Reptilia and Ba-
trachia (Amphibia) in the British Mu-
seum. Parts II, III, and IV.
Amer. Naturalist, xxv, pp. 644-646.
A review of the above works of Dr. R.
Lydekker.

189! i G

A. S. Woodward's Fossil fishes.
Amer. Naturalist, xxv, pp. 646-647.
An editorial notice of A. D. Woodward's
Catalogue of fossil fishes in the British Mu-

66

FOSSIL VEBTEBBATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, E. D. — Continued. 1891 H

On some new fishes from South
Dakota.

Amer. Naturalist, xxv, pp. 654-668.

Describes three new genera (Gephyura, Pro-
balostomus and Oligoplarchm, and five new
species.

18911

Boulenger on Rhynchocephalia, Tes-
tudinata, and OrocodUia.

Amer. Naturalist, xxv, pp. 813-814.

1891J

On the skull of the Equus excelsus,
Leidy, from the Equus beds of Texas.
Amer. Naturalist, xxv, pp. 912-913.

1891 K

The California cave bear.
Amer. Naturalist, xxv, pp. 997-999, with pi.
xxi.

Flower and Lydekker's mammals.
Amer. Naturalist, xxv, pp. 1116-1118.
A review of the above authors' w<

nmal

ithors" work on

1891 M
Discovery of fish remains in Ordovic-

iaii rocks.

Amer. Naturalist, xxv, p. 137.

A brief editorial note regarding C. D. Wal-

cott's discovery of fish remains in Colorado.

1891 N
Syllabus of lectures on geology and

palaeontology.

Pp. 1-90, with 60 figs, in the text. Philadel-
phia, 1891.

1892 A
In the Texas Panhandle.

Amer. Geologist, x, pp. 131-132.

1892 B

On a new horizon of fossil fishes.
Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 40th meeting,

Washington, 1891, p. 285.

Abstract of paper regarding fishes described

from South Dakota in Amer. Naturalist, 1891,

p. 654.

1892 C
On the cranial characters of Equus

excelsus.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 40th meeting,

Washington, 1891, p. 285. Abstract.

1892 D
On a new form of Margupialia from

the Laramie formation.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 41st meeting,

Rochester, 1892, p. 177.

Describes genus Thl&odon.

Cope, E. D. — Continued. E 1892

Report on the palaeontology of the
Vertebrata [of Texas].

Geol. Surv. of Texas, 3d annual report, for
1891. Austin, 1892; pp. 251-259.

1892 F

The osteology of the Lacertilia.
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxx, pp. 185-221,
with pis. ii-vi.

1892 G

A contribution to a knowledge of the
fauna of the Blanco beds of Texas.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1892, pp. 226-229.

1892 H

On the permanent and temporary

dentitions of certain three-toed horses.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1892, pp. 325-326.

18921

A hyaena and other Carnivora from
Texas.

. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1892, pp. 326-327.

1892 J

A contribution to the vertebrate pa-
laeontology of Texas.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxx, pp. 123-131.

1892 K

On the skull of the dinosaurian Lx-
laps incrassatus Cope.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxx, pp. 240-245.

1892 L

On some new and little known Palae-
ozoic vertebrates.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxx, pp. 221-229,
with pis. vii and viii.

1892 M

On some points in the kinetogenesis
of limbs.

Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., xxx, pp. 282-285.

1892 N

On the phylogeny of the Vertebrata.
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxx, pp. 278-279,
with 2 figs, in the text.

1892 O
Remarks on the communication

"Ein fossiler Giftzahn," by Dr. F.

Kinkelin.

Zoolog. Anzeiger, xv, p. 224.

Refers to discoveries of the poison-fangs of

serpents earlier than Kinkelin's.

1892 P

The age of the staked plains of Texas.
Amer. Nat., xxvi, pp. 49-50.
Refers to occurrence of Equux simplicidens,
Mcustodon, and Testudo turgida.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

67

Cope, E. P.— Continued. 1892 Q

Fu.-sil \;-,-l.l,rntn.

Amer. Nat., xxvi, pp. 89-91.

Abstract of paper read before the American
Society of Naturalists at Philadelphia, Dec.,
1891.

1892 R
The homologies of the cranial arches

of the Reptilia.

Amer. Nat., xxvi, pp. 407-408, with pis. xv-

xvii.

Abstract of paper read before U. S. Nat. I

Acad. Sciences, Apr. 19, 1892. Full paper in |

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., 1892, pp. 11-16.

1892 S
Professor Marsh on extinct horses

and other mammals.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvi, pp. 410-412.
Review of Marsh, O. C. 1892 C, and Marsh,

O. C. 1892 D.

1892 T ;

Fourth note on the Dinomtiria of the
Laramie.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvi, pp. 756-758.

1892 U ,

On a new genus of Mammalia from
the Laramie formation.

Aini-r. Naturalist, xxvi. pp. 758-762; pi. xxii.
Describes Thlxodon padanicus, belonging to
now family Thlxodontidse.

1892 V

Crook on Saurodontidse from Kansas.
Amer. Naturalist, xxvi, pp. 941-942.
Notice of Crook, A. R. 1892 A.

1892 W
On the permanent and temporary

dentitions of certain three-toed horses.
Amer. Naturalist, xxvi, pp. 942-944, pis. xxv,

xxvi.

1892 X
American Devonian fishes found in

Belgium.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvi, p. 1025.

Notice of paper by M. Lohest in Ann. Soc.

Geol. de Belgique, xvi, p. Ivii.

1892 Y

A Hyena and other Carnivora from
Texas.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvi, pp. 1028-1029.
Describes Borophaffus diversidens, Canimar-
tes cumminsii, and Felis hillianus.

1892 Z
On the homologies of the posterior

cranial arches in the Reptilia.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., xvii, pp. 11-26;

with pis. i-v.

Cope, E. P.— Continued. 1892 AA

Vertebrate fauna of the Alachua

clays, Florida.

Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv., No. 84, Correlation

papers, Neocene, p. 130.

1892 BB

The fauna of the Blanco epoch.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvi, pp. 1058-1059.

1893 A

A preliminary report on the verte-
brate paleontology of the Llano Esta-
cado.

From 4th Annual Report of the Geological
Survey of Texas, pp. 1-136; pis. i-xxiii.

Notice of, in Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxvii,
pp. 811-812.

1893 B

A new extinct species of Cfyprinidx.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1893, pp. 19-20.
Describes Aphdichthys lindahli from Illinois.

1893 C

Description of the lower jaw of Tetra-
l>elodon shepardii.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1893, pp. 202-204.

1893 D

Fossil fishes from British Columbia.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1893, pp. 401-402.

1893 E

On the genus Tomiopsis.
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. xxxi, pp. 317-318.

1893 F

Kansas pterodactyls.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, p. 37.

A notice of a paper on the subject by Pro-
fessor Williston, in Kansas Univ. Quarterly,
July, 1892.

1893 G
A remarkable artiodactyle from the

White River epoch.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, pp. 147-148, pi. i, ii.
Notice of paper Osborn and Wortman

1892 B.

1893 H

Earle on the species of Coryphodon-
lidse.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, pp. 250-252.
Review of Earle, Charles, 1892 A.

18931
The vertebrate fauna of the Ordovi-

cian of Colorado.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, pp. 268-269.
Notice of discoveries of fish remains by C. D.

Walcott.

The genealogy of man.
Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, pp. 321-335, pi. ix,
and 9 figs, in the text.

68

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, E. D. — Continued. 1893 K

A new Pleistocene saber-t «, ,\ \ i .
Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, pp. 896-897.
Describes Dinobastis serus.

1893 L

On Symmorium and the position of
the cladodont sharks.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, pp. 999-1001.

1893 M

Forsyth Major, and Rose on the
theory of dental evolution.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, pp. 1014-1016.

Fritsch's Fauna of the Gaskohle of
Bohemia.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, pp. 1079-1081, with
pis. xix, xx, and 1 fig. in the text.

One plate and the text figure illustrate Xe-
nacanthus decheni.

1893 O |
Cladodont sharks of the Cleveland j

shale.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, p. 1083.

An editorial notice of Professor Claypole's

paper in Amer. Geologist for May, 1893.

1893 P

Geology and paleontology, Cenozoic.
Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, p. 473, with pi. xii.
Announces exhibition of mandible of Tetra-

belodon shepardii and proposal of Mastodon oli-

gobunig.

1893 Q
The vertebrate paleontology of the

Llano Estacado.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, pp. 811, 812.

A notice of the author's report (Cope, E. D.

1893 A), on the palaeontology of Texas.

1893 R

Cary on evolution of foot structure.
Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, pp. 248-250.

1894 A

Observations on the geology of adja-
cent parts of Oklahoma and northwest
Texas.

Proc. At-ad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1894, pp. 63-68.

1894 B
On the structure of the skull in the

plesiosaurian Reptilia and on two new

species from the upper Cretaceous.
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxxiii, pp. 109-113,

with pi. x and 1 fig. in the text.

Describes Embaphias circutosus gen. et sp.

nov. and Elasmosaurus intermedius.

1894 C

Seeley on the fossil reptiles: II. Pa-
reiasaurus; VI. The Anomodontia and

Cope, E. D. — Continued.

their allies; VII. Further observations
on J'ftreiasaurus.

Amer. Naturalist, xxviii, pp. 788-790.

A review of Seeley's papers on the above sub-
jects in Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc., 1888, 1889.

1894 D
Scott on the Mammalia of the Deep

River Beds.

Amer. Naturalist, xxviii, pp. 790-791.
A review of Scott's memoir in Trans. Amer.

Philos. Soc., xviii, pp. 55-184.

1894 E

Marsh on Tertiary Artiodactj/ln.
Amer. Naturalist, xxviii, pp. 867-869.
A review of Marsh, O. C. 1894 K.

1894 F

New and little known Paleozoic and
Mesozoic fishes.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., (2), ix, pp. 427-
448; pis. xviii-xx, with 5 figs, in the text.

1894 G
On Cyphornis, an extinct genus of

birds.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., (2), ix, pp. 449-

452; pi. xx, 11-16.

Describes Cyphornis magnus, gen. et sp. nov.,

from Vancouvers Island.

1894 H
Extinct Bovidte, Canidse, and Felidx

from the Pleistocene of the Plains.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., (2), ix, pp. 453-
459; pis. xxi-xxii.

18941

Schlosser on American Eocene Ver-
tebrata in Europe.

Amer. Naturalist, xxviii, pp. 594-595.

A review of Schlosser 1894 A.

1895 A
Fourth contribution to the marine

fauna of the Miocene period of the
United States.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxxiv, pp. 135-155,
with pi. vi.

Note on, in Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxix,
p. 572.

1895 B

Dean on coprolites.

Amer. Naturalist, xxix, p. 159.

Remarks on Bashford Dean's paper in Trans.
N. Y. Acad. Sci., vol. xiii, 1894.

1895 C

Baur on the temporal part of the
skull, and on the morphology of the
skull in the Mosamuridse.

Amer. Naturalist, xxix, pp.558-859; pi. xxxi.
Review of Baur's papers in Anatomischer
Anzeiger, x, p. 316, and Amer. Jour. Morphol-
ogy, 1894, p. 1.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

69

Cope, E. D. — Continued, 1895 D

A batrachian armadillo.
Amer. Naturalist, xxix, p. 998.
Description of Dissorophua multicinctus.

1895 E

Reply to Dr. Baur's critique on my
paper on the paroccipital bone of the
scaled reptile's and the systematic po-
sition of the Pythonomorpha.

Amer. Naturalist, xxix, pp. 1003-1005.
. 1895 F

The fossil vertebrates from the fis-
sure at Port Kennedy, Pa.
, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1896, pp. 446-451.
1895 G

The antiquity of man in North
America.

Amer. Naturalist, xxix, pp. 593-599.

Discusses the occurrence of various mam-
mals in caves and other Pleistocene deposits.

1895 H

Taylor on box tortoises.
Amer. Naturalist, xxix, pp. 756-767.
Subdivides the genus Terrapene into various [
genera, among which is Toxaspis.

1896 A !
Criticism of Dr. Baur's rejoinder on I

the homologies of the paroccipital bone, |
etc,

Amer. Naturalist, xxx, pp. 147-149, with 2
figs, in the text.

1896 B

Boulenger on the difference between
iMcertilia and Ophidia; and on the
Apoda.

Amer. Naturalist, xxx, pp. 149-152.

1896 C

The Paleozoic reptilian order Cotylo-
sauria.

Amer. Naturalist, xxx, pp. 301-304, with pi.
vii a.

Describes Pariotichus aguti.

1896 D

The ancestry of the Testudinata.

Amer. Naturalist, xxx, pp. 398-400.

Describes new family Otoccelidas, new
genera Otoccelus&nd. Conodectes, and newspecies
O. testudineus and C. favosus.

1896 E

Permian laud Vertebrata with cara-
paces.

Amer. Naturalist, xxx, pp. 936-937, with pis.
xxi, xxii.

Descriptions and figures of Otocodus testu-
dineus and Dissorhophus articulates.

1896 F

New and little known Mammalia from
the Port Kennedy bone deposit.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1896, pp. 378-394.

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 189f> G

The reptilian order Cot;il<ix<n<ri<i.
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxxiv, pp. 436-457,
with pis. vii-ix.

Besides the Cotylosauria, some new Ba-
trachia from the Permian beds of Texas are
described in a supplement, pp. 452-457.

1896 H
On some Pleistocene Mammalia from

Petite Anse, La.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxxiv, pp. 458-468,

with pis. x-xii.

1896 I
Second contribution to the history of

the Cotylosauria.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxxv, pp. 122-139,

with pis. vii-x.

Included in this paper is an "Appendix on

a species of Trimerorhachis." The paper is a

continuation of Cope, 1896 G.

1896 J
Sixth contribution to the knowledge

of the marine Miocene fauna of North
America.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxxv, pp. 139-146,
with pis. xi, xii.

1897 A
Recent papers relating to vertebrate

paleontology.

Amer. Naturalist, xxxi, pp. 315-323.

A notice of papers by Baur, Baur and Case,
Goette, Hay, Wortman, and Marsh.

1897 B

The position of the Periptychidse.

Amer. Naturalist, xxxi, pp. 335-336.

Reviewed by M. Schlosser, Neues Jahrb.
Min., 1901, i, p. 149.

1897 C
On new Paleozoic Vertebrata from

Illinois, Ohio, and Pennsylvania.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxxvi, pp. 71-90,
with pis. i-iii.

1898 A
[A communication written Oct. 28,

1870, to Prof. B. F. Mudge.]

The University Geological Survey of Kansas,
iv, pp. 29-30.

This letter, now first published, refers to a
collection of fossils which had been submitted
to Prof. Cope for examination.

1898 B

Syllabus of lectures on the Vertebrata.
Philadelphia, 1898. 8 vo. , pp. 1-135, with por-
trait of the author and 66 figs, in the text; pre-
ceded by an essay by Dr. H. F. Osborn on " The
life and works of Cope."

1899 A

Vertebrate remains from Port Ken-
nedy bone deposit.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., (2), xi, pp. 193-
267, with pis. xviii-xxi.

70

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

IX. 179.

Cope, E. D.— Continued. 1900 A

The crocodilians, lizards, and snakes
of North America.

Ann. Report Smithsou. Inst. for 1898, U. S.
Nat. Museum, part ii, pp. 153-1270, with pis.
i-xxxv and 347 figs, in the text.
Cope, E. D., and Wortman, J. L. 1884 A

Post-pliocene vertebrates of Indiana.

14th Report State Geologist of Indiana,
pt, ii, pp. 1-62, with pis. i-vi.
Cornevin, Charles. 1882 A

Nouveaux cas de didactylie chez le
cheval etenterpretation de le polydacty-
lie des Equides en general.

Assoc. Francaise pour 1'advancenient des
Sciences, lOe session, Alger, 1881, pp. 669-675.

Cornuel, J. 1877 A

Description de debris de poissons
fossiles provenant principalement du
calcaire neocomien du departement de
la Haute Marne.

Bull. Soc. Geol. France (3), v, pp. 604-626,
with pi. xi.
Cottle, Thomas. 1852 A

Fossil Pachydermata in Canada.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (2), x, pp. 395-3%.

Records the finding of bones and tusk of
Elephas primigeniusf, Burlington Heights, near
head of Lake Ontario.

1853 A

On fossil Pachydermata in Canada.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xv, pp. 282-283.

Taken from Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (2), x,
395.

Coues, Elliott. 1866 A

The osteology of the Colymbus tor-
cjuatus, with notes on its myology.

Memoirs Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., i, pp. 131-172,
with pi. v.

1869 A

The great auk.
Amer. Naturalist, iv, p. 57.

1872 A

Osteology and myology of Diddphys
rlrginiana.

Memoirs Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., ii, pp. 41-149,
with 36 figs, in the text.

1872 B

Key to North American birds.
Pp. 1-361, with 6 pis. and 238 figs, in the text.
A synopsis of the fossil forms of North Amer-
ican birds is given on pp. 347-350.

1875 A

On the cranial and dental characters
of Mephitinas, with descriptions of Me-
phitis frontata 11. sp. foss.

Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Terr., 2d
ser., No. 1, pp. 7-15.

Coues, Elliott— Continued. 1875 B

A critical review of the North Ameri-
can SticcomyidiK.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., xxvii, pp. 272-
327.

1875 C
Synopsis of the Geomyidx.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., xxvii, pp. 130-
138.

1876 A
Some account, critical, descriptive,

and historical, of Zapus Juidsonius.

Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Terr. (Hay-
den), i, ser. 2, No. 5, pp. 253-262.

Gives full synonomy and dental and cranial
characters.

1877 A
Fur-bearing animals; a monograph

of the North American Mustelidx.

Miscellaneous p.ubs., No. 8, U. S. Geol. and
Geog. Surv., under F. V. Hayden, pp. i-xiv;
1-348, with pis. i-xx.

1877 B
Monographs of North American Ro-

dentia.

Report U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Terr., F.V.
Hayden, U. S. geologist in charge, vol. xi.

No. i, Muridse, pp. 1-264, with pis. i-v; No.
vii, Zapodidx, pp. 455-479; No. viii, Saccomy-
idue, pp. 481-542; No. x, Geomyidce, pp. 601-630.

1878 A
On consolidation of the hoofs in the

Virginian deer.

Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Terr., 1878,
iv, pp. 293-294.

1878 B

On a breed of solid-hoofed pigs ap-
parently established in Texas.

Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Terr., 1878,
iv, pp. 295-297.

1884 A

Key to North American birds. 2d
edition.

Pp. i-xxx; 1-863, with 561 figs, in the text.

Part ii of this work contains an excellent
account of the anatomy of birds, including the
osteology. Part iv Is a "Systematic Synopsis
of the Fossil Birds of America." This synopsis
has remained unchanged in the 3d and 4th
editions and the various reissues of these up to
1896.

See also Grill and Coues.
Couper, J. Hamilton. 1842 A

Letter regarding fossil bones found
in Georgia.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., i, pp. 216-217.

Records finding of bones of Megatherium,
Mastodon, a species of Bos, etc. A list of these
bones is found on page 190 of the same volume.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

71

Couper, J. Hamilton — Continued.

See note under Hodson W. B. 1846 A.

Cox, E. T. 1874 A

Collettosaurus indianaemns Cox.
Fifth Ann. Rep. Geol. Surv. Indiana, made
during the year 1873, pp. 247-248, with 1 pi.

Cragin, F. W. 1888 A

Preliminary description of a new or

little known saurian from the Benton

of Kansas.

Amer. Geologist, ii, pp. 404-407.
Trinacromerum bentonianum is described.

1891 A

New observations on the genus Trin-
acromerum.

Amer. Geologist, viii, pp. 171-174.

1892 A
Observations on llama remains from

Colorado and Kansas.

Amer. Geologist, ix, pp. 257-260.

1892 B

A new saber-toothed tiger from the
Loup Fork Tertiary of Kansas.
Science, xix, p. 17.
Describes Machierodus crassidens.

1894 A
Vertebrates from the Neocomian

shales of Kansas.

Colorado College Studies, v, pp. 69-73, pis. i, ii.
Describes as new species Plesiosauru^ mudgei,

Plesiochelys belviderensis, Lamna 1 quinquelat-

eralis, and Hybodus darkensis.

Preliminary notice of three late Neo-
cene terranes of Kansas.

Colorado College Studies, vi, pp. 53-54.

Records finding of various vertebrate re-
mains, among which are named Elephas im-
perator (?), Megalonyx leidyi, Equits complicatus,
£. curvidens, Auchenia huerfanensig.

1899 A
Goat-antelope from the cave fauna of

Pikes Peak region.

Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., xi, pp. 610-612, with
pi. Ivii.

Presents a description of Nemorfuedus palmeri
Crag.

1900 A
The capricorns, mammals of an Asiatic

type, former inhabitants of the Pikes
Peak region.

Colorado College Studies, viii, pp. 1-6, with
1 text fig.

A popular account of Kemorhaedus palmeri
Crag.

Cramer, Frank. 1895 A

On the cranial characters of the genus

Sebastodes.

Proc. California Acad. Sci. (2), v, pp. 573-610,

with pis. Ivii-lxx.

The plates consist of drawings of skulls of

the different species.

Credner, Hermann. 1870 A

Die Kreide von New Jersey.

Zeitschrift deutsch. geol. Gesellschaft, xxii,
pp. 191-251, with map.

Mentions occurrence of Otodus appendicula-
tus, Corax heterodon, Oxyrhina mantelli, Lamna
texana, Coprolithiis (Macropoma) mantelli, Hypo-
saurus rogersi, Hadrosaurus foulkii, and Mosa-
saurus mitchelli.

1881 A

Die Stegocephalen (Labyrinthodon-
ten) aus dem Rothliegenden des Plau-
en'schen Grundes bei Dresden.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xxxiii;
Erster Theil, pp. 298-330, pis. xv-xviii; Zweiter
Theil, pp. 574-603, pis. xxii-xxiv. Describes
Sranchiosaurus.

1881 B
Ueber einige Stegocephalen (Laby-

rinthodonten) aus dem sachsichen
Rothliegenden.

Sitzungsber. naturf. Gesellsch. Leipzig, 1881,
pp. 1-7.

Contains some remarks on Sranc/iiosaunin.

1882 A

Die Stegocephalen aus dem Rothlie-
genden des Plauen'schen Grundes bei
Dresden; iii Theil.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xxxiv,
pp. 213-237, with pis. xii, xiii.

Describes Pelosaurus and ArcJieyosaurus.

1883 A

Die Stegocephalen aus dem Rothlie-
genden des Plauen'schen Grundes bei
Dresden; iv Theil.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xxxv,
pp. 275-300, with pis. xi,xii.

1884 A
[Remarks on Sranchiosaurus ambly-

stomus.']

Zeitschr. deutsch, geol. Gesellsch., xxxvi,
pp. 685-686.

Regards Branchiosaurus as equivalent to
Protriton, but retains former name.

1885 A

Die Stegocephalen aus dem Rothlie-
genden des Plauen'schen Grundes bei
Dresden.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xxxvii,
pp. 694-736, with pis. xxvii-xxix.

Treats of Melanerpeton, Pelosaurus, Archego-
saurus, Hylonomua, etc.

72

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Credner, Hermann— Continued. 1886 A
Die Stegocephalen aus dem Rothlie-

genden des Plauen'schen Grundes bei

Dresden.

Zeitschr. der deutsch. geol. Gesellsch.,

xxxviii, pp. 576-632, with pis. xvi-xix and 13

figs, in the text.

Treats of the development of Branchio-

sauTus.

1887 A
Stegocephalen des Rothliegenden.

Two plates, 70 by 90 cm., with "Er-
laiiterungen zu den Wandtafeln; Stego-
cephalen des Rothliegenden."

Pp. 1-10, with 3 figs, in the text.

Presents illustrations of the structure of
Branchiosaunis, Pelosaurus, and Melanerpeton.

1888 A
Die Stegocephalen und Saurier aus

dem Rothliegenden des Plauen'schen
Grundes bei Dresden; vii Theil; Palseo-
hatteria longicaudata Crd.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xl, pp.
490-558, with pis. xxiv-xxvi and 24 text figs.

1889 A

Die Stegocephalen und Saurier aus
dem Rothliegenden des Plauen'schen
Grundes bei Dresden; viii Theil.
Kadaliosaurus priscus Cred.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xli, pp.
319-342, with pi. xv and 5 text figs.

1890 A

Die Stegocephalen und Saurier aus
dem Rothliegenden des Plauen'schen
Grundes bei Dresden; ix Theil.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xlii, pp.
240-277, with pis. ix-xi and 6 text figs.
Describes Hylonomis and Petrobates.

1893 A
Zur Histologie der Faltenzahne

palaozoischer Stegocephalen.

Abhandl. math.-phys. Classe k. sachs.

Gesellsch. Wissensch. Leipzig, xx, pp. 477-552,

with pis. i-iv and 5 text figs.
This important paper treats of the histology

of the genus Sclerocephalus.

Crook, Alja Robinson. 1892 A

Ueber einige fossile Knochenfische

aus der mittleren Kreide von Kansas.
Palaeontographica, xxxix, pp. 107-124, with

pis. xv-xviii.

Groom, H. B. 1835 A

Some account of the organic remains
found in the marl pits of Lucas Ben-
ners, esq., in Craven County, N. C.
Amer. Jour. Sci., xxvii, pp. 168-171.

Cunningham, John. 1839 A

An account of the footsteps of the
Chirotherium.

Proc. Geol. Soc. Lond., iii, pp. 12-14.
Cunningham, Robt. O. 1871 A

Notes on some points in the osteology
of Rhea americana and Rhea darwini.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1871, pp. 105-110, with
pis. vi and vi a.

Cuvier, Georges. 1799 A

Memoir sur les especes d'e"l£phans
vivants et fossiles.

Mem. de 1'Institut Nat. Sci. et Arts, ii, pp.
1-22, pis. ii-vi.

1804 A

Sur le M^galonix, animal de la famille
des Paresseux, mais de la taille de
boeuf, dont les ossemens ont 6te" decou-
vertes en Virginie, en 1796.

Ann. Mus. d'Hist. Nat., v, pp. 358-376, with
pi. xxiii.

1804 B

Sur le Megatherium, autre animal de
la famille des Paresseux, mais de la
taille du rhinoceros, dont un squelette
fossile presque complet est conserv6 au
cabinet royal d' historic naturelle u
Madrid.

Ann. Mus. d'Hist. Nat., v, pp. 376-387, with
pis. xxiv, xxv.

1806 A

Sur les elephans vivants et fossiles.

Ann. Mus. d'Hist. Nat.-, viii, pp. 1-58, 93-155,
249-269, with pis. xxxviii-xlv.

1806 B

Sur le grand mastodonte.

Ann. Mus. d'Hist. Nat., viii, pp. 270-312, with
pis. xlix-lvi.

1806 C

Sur differentes dents du genre des
mastodontes, mais d'especes moindres
que celles de 1'Ohio, trouvees en plu-
sieurs lieux des deux continens.

Ann. Mus. d'Hist. Nat., viii, pp. 401-420, with
pis. Ixvi-lxix.

1808 A

Sur le grand animal des carrieres de
Maestricht.

Ann. Mus. d'Hist. Nat., Paris, xii, pp. 145-178,
with pis. xviii, xix.

1808 B

Sur les os fossiles de rumlnans trouves
dans les terrains meubles.

Ann. Mus. d'Hist. Nat., Paris, xii, pp. 333-398,
with pis. xxxii-xxxiv.

Refers to and figures Bison latifrons under
the name Aurochs.

HAY.J

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

73

Cuvier, Georges — Continued. 1834 A
Recherches sur les ossemens fossiles,

ou 1'on retablit les caracteres de plu-

sieurs animaux dont les revolutions du

globe ont detruit les especes.

Fourth edition, Paris, 1834-1836, vols. i-x,

octavo, with 2 vols. quarto, containing 260 pis.
First edition was published in 1812, second

edition in 1821, third edition in 1825.

Daily State Journal. 1870 A

Discovery of a mastodon.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), 1, pp. 422-423.
Extract from Daily State Journal, Spring-
field, 111.

Ball, William H. 1869 A

[Statement concerning the finding of
the bones of musk ox, buffalo, and
elephant near Yukon River. ]

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., xiii, p. 136.

1873 A

[Remarks on tusks and bones from
Kotzebue Sound.]

Proc. California Acad. Nat. Sci., iv, pp. 293-
294.

1891 A

Age of the Peace Creek bone beds of
Florida.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1891, p. 121.

Dames, W.

On the structure of
Archseopteryx.

1882 A
the head of

Geol. Magazine (2) ix, pp. 566-568.
See also Sitzungsber, k.-p. Akad. Wis-
sensch. Berlin, Jahrg. 1882, pp. 817-819.

1883 A

Ueber Ancistrodon Debey.
Zeitsehr. deutsch. geol. Gesellseh., xxxv,
pp. 655-670, with pi. xix.

1883 B
Ueber eine tertiiire Wirbelthierfauna

von der westlichen Insel der Birket-
el-Quriin, im Fajcim (Aegypten).

Sitzungsber. k.-p. Akad. Wissensch. Ber-
lin, pp. 129-153, with pi. iii.

1884 A

Entgegnung an Herrn Dr. Baur.
Morpholog. Jahrbuch, x, pp. 603-612.
Reply to Baur, G. 1884 B.

1884 B
Ueber Archseopteryx.

Palaeontolog. Abhandl., ii, pp. 117-1% (1-80),
with 1 pi. and 5 woodcuts.

1885 A
[Review of A. von Koenen's "Bei-

trage zur Kenntniss der Placodermen
des Norddeutschen Oberdevons," pub-

Dames, W.— Continued. 1885 A

lished in Abhandlungen der k. Ges-
ellseh. Wissensch G5ttingen, xxx, pp.
1-40.]

Neues Jahrbuch Min., Geol., u. Palaeont.,
885, i, Referate, pp. 97-98.

1887 A

Ueber die Gattung Saurodon.
Sitz.-Ber. Gesellseh. naturforsch. Freunde
Berlin, 1887, pp. 72-78.

1887 B

tiber Titanichthys pharao, nov. gen.,
nov. sp., aus der Kreideformation
Aegyptens.

Sitz.-Ber. Gesellseh. naturforsch. Freunde
Berlin, 1887, pp. 69-72, with 4 figs, in the text.
Discusses systematic position of Enchodus.

1893 A
Ueber das Vorkommen von Ichthy-

opterygiern im Tithon Argentiniens.

Zeitsehr. deutsch. geol. Gesellseh., xlv, pp.
23-33, with pi. i.

1894 A
Die Chelonier der norddeutschen

Tertiarformation.

Palaeontolog. Abhandl., vi, pp. 197-220, with
pis. xxvi-xxix.

1894 B

Ueber Zeuglodonten aus Aegypten
und die Beziehungen der Archaeoceten
zu den iibrigen Cetaceen. I, Beschrei-
bung der Fossilreste; II, Vergleich der
iigyptischen Zeuglodon-Reste mitdenen
anderer Gebiete; III, die Stellung der
Zeuglodonten im System der Sauge-
thiere; IV, Ueber den Hautpanzer der
Zeuglodonten.

Palseontolog. Abhandl. (2) i (v), pp. 1-36,
with pis i-vii (xxx-xxxvii).

1895 A
Die Plesiosaurier der siiddeutschen

Liasformation.

Abhandl. k. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, 1895,
phys.-math. Cl., Abhandl., ii, pp. 1-83, pis. i-v,
and 4 figs, in the text.

1895 B

Ueber die Ichthyopterygier der Tri-

asformation.

Sitz.-ber. k.-p. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, 1895,

pp. 1045-1050.

1897 A
Ueber Brustbein, Schulter-und Beck-

engiirtel der Archseopteryx.

Sitz-ber. k.-p. Akad. Wissensch. zu Berlin,

1897, pp. 813-834, with 3 figs, in the text.

74

FOSSIL VERTEBKATA OP NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Dana, E. S.

See Orinnell and Dana.

Dana, James D. 1875 A

On Dr. Koch's evidence with regard
to the contemporaneity of man and the
mastodon in Missouri.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), ix, pp. 335-346.

1875 B

Supplement to the article on Dr.
Koch' s evidence with regard to the con-
temporaneity of man and the mastodon.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), ix, p. 398.
1875 C

Reindeers in southern New England.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), x, pp. 363-357.
1876 A

The Vertebrata of the Cretaceous for-
mations of the West, by E. D. Cope.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xi, pp. 65-66.

Notice and criticism of ProfessorCope's work.
1879 A

Review of J. D.Whitney's "Aurifer-
ous Gravels of the Sierra Nevada and
California."

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xviii, 233-234.

1888 A

Notice of Dr. "J. S. Newberry's
"Descriptions of new fossil fishes,"
published in Trans. N. Y. Academy of
Sciences, vol. vi.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxxv, p. 498.

1896 A

Manual of Geology; treating of the
principles of the science with special
reference to American geological his-
tory, etc.

Fourth edition, pp. 1-1087, with over 1,575
figs, in the text and 2 double-page maps. The
first edition of this work was published in 1863;
the second, 1876; the third, 1880.

Dareste, Camille. 1849 A

Observations sur 1' oste"ologie du pois-
son appele Triodon macroptere.

Ann. Sci. Naturelles (3), xii, pp. 68-83, with
pl.i.

1872 A

Etudes sur les types osteologiques des
poissons osseux.

Comptes rend. Acad. Paris, Ixxv, pp. 942-946;
1018-1021; 1086-1089; 1172-1175; 1253-1256.

Davidoff, M. 1880 A

Ueber das Skelett der hinteren
Gliedmasse der Ganoidei holostei und
der physostomen Knochenfische.
Morpholog. Jahrbuch, vi, pp. 125-128.

Davidoff, M. —Continued. 1880 B

Beitrage zur vergleichenden Anato-
mic der hinteren Gliedmasse der Fische.
Morpholog. Jahrbuch, vi, pp. 433-468, with
pis. xxi-xxiii.

Discusses the structure of the ventral fins of
the Ganoids and Physostomi.

1883 A

Beitriige zur vergleichenden Anato-
mic der hinteren Gliedmasse der
Fische. Ill Theil, Ceratodus.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, ix, pp. 117-162, with
pis. viii and ix.

Davies, A. M.

See Howes and Davies.

Davies, William. 1872 A

On the rostral prolongations of Squa-

loraia polyspondyla, Ag.

Geol. Magazine (1), ix, pp. 145-150, with

pi. iv.

1878 A

On the nomenclature of Saurocepha-
lus lanciformis of the British Cretaceous
deposits, with description and figures
of a new species (S. woodwardii).

Geol. Magazine, (2), v, pp. 254-262, with
pi. viii.

1886 A
A note on Professor Cope's "Edestus

and Pelecopterus," etc.

Geol. Magazine (3), iii, pp. 141-142.

A reply to a note by Professor Cope which

appears on p. 141 of the same volume.

Davis, Chas. H. S. 1887 A

The Catopterus gratilis.
Trans. Sci. Assoc. Meriden, Conn., ii, pp. 21-
22, with 1 fig. in the text.

Davis, James W. 1880 A

On the Teleostean affinities of the
genus Pleuracanthus.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5), v, pp. 349-357.

1880 B
On the genus Pleuracanthus, Agass.,

including the genera Orthacanthus,
Agass. and Goldfuss; Diplodus, Agass.,
and Xenacanthus, Beyr.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxvi, pp. 321-336,
with pi. xii and 10 text figs.

1881 A
On the genera Ctenoptychius, Agassiz;

Gtenopetalus, Agassiz; and Harpacodus,

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5), viii, pp. 424-

427.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

75

Davis, James W. — Continued. 1882 A
On the zoological position of the
genus Petalorhynchm Ag., a fossil fish
from the Mountain limestone.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 51st meeting,
York, 1881, p. 646.

1882 B
Notes on the occurrence of fossil-fish

remains in the Carboniferous limestone
series of Yorkshire.

Proc. Yorkshire Geol. and Polytech. Soc. (2),
viii, pp. 39-63.

1883 A

On the fossil fishes of the Carbonifer-
ous limestone series of Great Britain.

Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. (2), i, pp. 327-548,
with pis. xlii-lxv.

1885 A

Note on Chlamydoselachus.

Proc. Yorkshire Geol. and Polytech. Soc. (2),
ix, pp. 98-113, with pi. xi.

Diplodus, Didymodus, Pleuracanthus, Clado
dm.

Notes on a collection of fossil-fish re-
mains from the Mountain limestone of
Derbyshire.

Geol. Magazine (3), iii, pp. 148-167.

Discusses relationship of Xystrodm to Tomo-
</«.-•.

1887 A

Note on a fossil species of Chlamy-
doselachus.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1887, pp. 542-544.

1887 B
On Chondrosteus acipenseroidez, Agas-

siz.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xliii, pp. 605-616,

with pi. xxiii.

1887 C
The fossil fishes of the chalk of Mount

Lebanon, in Syria.

Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. (2), iii, pp. 457-636,
with pis. xiv-xxxviii.

1888 A

On fossil-fish remains from the Ter-
tiary and Cretaceo-Tertiary formations
of New Zealand.

Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. (2), iv, pp. 1-48,
with pis. i-vii.

1890 A
On the fossil fish of the Cretaceous

formations of Scandinavia.

Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. (2), iv, pp. 363-134,

with pis. xxxviii-xlvi.

Davis, James W.— Continued. 1890 B
On the dentition of Pleuropla.c (Pleu-

rodus), A. S. Woodward.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), v, pp. 291-

294, with pi. xiii.

1892 A
On the fossil-fish remains of the

Coal-measures of the British Islands.

Part I. Pleuracanthidse.

Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. (2), iv, pp. 703-748,

with pis. Ixv-lxxiii.

Pleuracanthus, Orthacanthus, Xenacantkus,

Compsacanthus, Diplodus, and Didymodug are

regarded as synonymous.

1894 A
On the fossil-fish remains of the

Coal-measures of the British Islands.

Part II. Acanthodidae.
Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. (2), v, pp. 249-258,

with pis. xxvii-xxix.

Davison, Charles. 1894 A

On deposits from snowdrift, with es-
pecial reference to the origin of the
loess and the preservation of mammoth
remains.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., 1, pp. 4,72-487.

Dawkins, W. Boyd. 1870 A

Fossil mammals in North America.
Nature, ii, pp. 119-120; 232-233.
A review of Dr. Leidy's "The extinct mam-
malian fauna of Dakota and Nebraska."

1871 A
Geology of Oxford.

Nature, v, pp. 145-149, with 6 woodcuts.
A review of Prof. John Phillips's " Geology
of Oxford and the Valley of the Thames."

1872 A
The British Pleistocene Mammalia.

Part V. British Pleistocene Ovidse,
Ovibos moschatus.

Palaeontographical Society, xxv, pp. 1-30, pi.
i-v.

1879 A
On the range of the mammoth in

space and time.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxv, pp. 138-147.

1880 A
The classification of the Tertiary

period by means of the Mammalia.
Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxi, pp. 379-405.

1883 A
On the alleged existence of Ovibos

moschatus in the Forest-bed, and on its

range in space and time.

Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., xxxix, pp. 575-581,

with 1 woodcut.

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Dawkins, W. Boyd— Continued. }889 A
[Address as president of Section C
of the Brit. Assoc. Adv. ScL, 1888, on
the progress of geological inquiry.]

Report. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 58th meeting,
Bath, 1888, pp. 644-650.

Dawkins, W. B., and Sanford,W. A.

1872 A
The British Pleistocene Mammalia.

Part iv. British Pleistocene Felidss.
Palseontographical Society, xxv, pp. 177-

194; pis. xxiv-xxv.

Dawson, George M. 1894 A

Notes on the occurrence of mammoth
remains in the Yukon district of Can-
ada and Alaska.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., 1, pp. 1-9.
For notice of this paper and for remarks by
Haworth see Nature, xlix, p. 93.

Dawson, J. William. 1855 A

Notice of the discovery of a reptilian
skull in the Coal-measures of Pictou.
Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xi, pp. 8-9.
The reptile referred to is Baphetes planiceps.

1860 A
On a terrestrial mollusk, a chilogna-

thous myriapod, and some new species

of reptiles from the Coal-measures of

Nova Scotia.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xvi, pp. 268-277,

with 29 figs, in the text.

1862 A
Note on the discovery of additional

remains of land animals in the Coal-
measures of the South Joggins, Nova
Scotia.
Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xviii, pp. 5-7.

1863 A

Air breathers of the Coal period.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxxvi, pp. 430-432.
Abstract of pamphlet with same title, with

illustrations; Bailliere, New York and Lon-
don, 1863; Montreal, Dawson Brothers.
See also Canadian Naturalist, viii, 1863.

1863 B

Notice of a new species of Dendrerpe-
ton, and of the dermal coverings of cer-
tain Carboniferous reptiles.
Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xix, pp. 469-473.

1863 C

A review of Dr. Dawson' s book, "Air
breathers of the Coal period," by S. J.
Mackie.

The Geologist, vi, pp. 434-440.

Dawson, J.William— Continued. 1863 D
The air breathers of tlie Coal period
of Nova Scotia.

Canadian Naturalist and Geologist, viii, pp.
1-12; 81-92; 159-160; 161-175; 268-295; with pis.
i-vi.

1863 E
Note on the footprints of a reptile

from the Coal formation of Cape

Breton.

Canadian Naturalist and Geologist, viii, pp.

430-431, with one fig. in the text.

Name assigned to the tracks, Sauropus

sydnensis.

1868 A

Acadian geology. The geological
structure, organic remains, and min-
eral resources of Nova Scotia, New
Brunswick, and Prince Edward
Island.

London, 1868; pp. i-xxvii; 1-694, with 232
figs, in the text.

1870 A

Note on some new animal remains
from the Carboniferous and Devonian
of Canada.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxvi, pp. 166-167.
Also in Canadian Naturalist (2), v, pp. 98-99.
• Note on, in Geol. Magazine, vii (1870), p. 87.
Describes briefly Baphetes minor.

1872 A

Note on footprints from the Carbonif
erous of Nova Scotia, in the collection
of the Geological Survey of Canada.

Geol. Magazine (1), ix, pp. 251-253, with 1
woodcut.

Describes Sauropus unguijer.

1876 A

On a recent discovery of Carbonifer-
ous batrachians in Nova Scotia.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xii, pp. 440-447.

1877 A
Lower Carboniferous fishes of New

Brunswick.

Canadian Naturalist (2), viii, pp. 337-340,
with figs, in the text.

Describes the new species Palxoniscus
(RhadinicMhys) modulus, and P.jacksonii.

1877 B

Note on a fossil seal from the Leda
clay of the Ottawa Valley.

Canadian Naturalist (2), viii, pp. 340-341.
The seal is identified as Phoca ffrasnlandica.

1878 A

Acadian Geology. The geological
structure, organic remains, and miner-

HAY.J

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

77

Dawson, J. William— Continued. 1878 A
al resources of Nova Scotia, New Bruns-
wick, and Prince Edward Island.

Third edition, pp. i-xxvii; 1-694; supple-
ment, pp. 1-103, with 248 figs.

1882 A
On the results of recent explorations

of erect trees containing animal remains
in the Coal formation of Nova Scotia.

Philos. Trans. Royal Soc., Lond., clxxiii,
pt. ii, pp. 621-659; pis. xxxix-xlvii.
1882 B

On the results of recent explorations
of erect trees containing reptilian re-
mains in the Coal formation of Nova
Scotia.

Canadian Naturalist (2), x, pp. 252-254.
f This is a brief abstract of the preceding pa-
per and is reprinted from Nature.

1883 A
On portions of the skeleton of a

whale from gravel on the line of the
Canadian Pacific railway, near Smiths
Falls, Ontario.

Amer Jour. Sci. (3), xxv, pp. 200-202.

Canadian Naturalist (2), x, pp. 385-387.

1890 A
N«>te on a fossil fish and marine

worm found in the Pleistocene nodules
of Greens Creek, on the Ottawa.

The Canadian Record of Science, iv, pp.
86-88.

Records the finding of Coitus uncinattis (Ar-
tedieUus); also Mattotus vUlows, Cyclopterus
lumpus, and Gastcrosteus acuieatus.

1891 A

Note on Hylonamus lyetti, with pho-
tographic reproduction of skeleton.

Geol. Magazine (3), viii, pp. 258-259, with
pi. viii.

1891 B
On new specimens of Dendrerpeton

acadianum, with remarks on other Car-
boniferous amphibians.

Geol. Magazine (3), viii, pp. 145-156, with 4
figs.

1892 A

On the mode of occurrence of re-
mains of land animals in erect trees at
the South Joggins, Nova Scotia.

Trans. Royal Soc., Canada, for 1891, ix, sec.
iv, pp. 127-128.

1894 A

Some salient points in the science of
the earth.

Pp. 499; illus. 46; New York: Harper &
Brothers, publishers, 1894.

Chapter x; The oldest air-breathers.

Dawson, J.William— Continued. 1894 B
Preliminary note on recent discov-
eries of batrachian and other air-
breathers in the Coal formation of Nova
Scotia.

The Canadian Record of Science, vi, pp. 1-7,
with 1 fig. in the text.

1895 A
Synopsis of the air-breathing animals

of the Palteozoic in Canada up to 1894.
Trans. Roy. Soc. of Canada for 1894, xii, sec.

iv, pp. 71-78.

1895 B
Note on a specimen of Beluga catodon,

from the Leda clay, Montreal.

The Canadian Record of Science, vi, pp.

a51-354.

— See also Lyell and Dawson.
Day, E. C. H. 1864 A

On Acrodus anningise; with remarks
upon the affinities of the genera Acrodus
and Hybodus.

Geol. Magazine (1), i, pp. 57-65, with pis. iii
and iv.

"D. L. H." 1838 A

Fossil Fishes.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xxxiv, pp. 198-200.
Dean, Bashford. 1891 A

Pineal foramen of placoderm and
catfish.

Nineteenth report Commissioners of Fish-
eries of the State of New York, pp. 307-363, with
pis. i-xiv.

The plates and the explanations thereof are
included in the pagination.

1893 A

Report of proceedings of New York
Acad. of Sciences, Dec. 12, 1892.
Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, p. 183.
Refers to finding of Proioceras celer.

1893 B

On Trachosteus and Mylostoma; notes
on their structural characters.
Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., xii, pp. 70-71.

1893 C

Note on the mode of origin of the
paired fins.

Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., xii, pp. 121-125.

1893 D

On the fin-structures of Diplurus.
Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., xiii, p. 22.
A very brief abstract.

1894 A
Contributions to the morphology of

Cladoselaclie (Cladodus).

Jour. Morphology, ix, pp. 87-114, pi. vii.

78

FOSSIL VEBTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Dean, Bash ford— Continued. 1894 B
A new Cladodont from the Ohio

Waverly, Cladoselache newberryi, n. sp.
Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., xiii, pp. 115-119,

with pi. i.

Describes C. newberryi.

1895 A
Fishes, living and fossils; an outline

of their forms and probable relation-
ships.

Pp. i-xiv; 1-300, with frontispiece and 344
figs, in the text; Macmillan & Co., New York
and London.

Review of by A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag-
azine, 1896, p. 135; and in Nat. Sci., viii, 267.

1896 A
On the vertebral column, fins, and

ventral armoring of Dinichthys.

Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., vol. xv, pp. 157-163,
pis. vii, viii.
1896 B

The fin-fold origin of the paired
limbs, in the light of the ptychopterygia
of Palseozoic sharks.

Anatom. Anzeiger, xi, pp. 673-679, with 8 figs.

1896 C
Sharks as ancestral fishes.

Nat. Science, viii, pp. 245-253, with 5 figs, in
the text.

Describes and figures Cladoselache.

1897 A
Note on the ventral armoring of

Dinichthys.

Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., xvi, pp. 57-61, with
pis. ii, iii.

1897 B

On a new species of Edestm, E.
lecontei, from Nevada.

Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., xvi, pp. 61-69, with
jils. iv, v.

Discusses also its relationships to the other
species.

1899 A

Devonian fishes for the American
Museum.

Science (2), x, p. 978.

Refers to a purchase of a collection of Placo-
derms from the Devonian of Ohio.

Dearie, James. 1844 A

On the fossil footmarks of Turners
Falls, Mass.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xlvi, pp. 73-77, with 2 pis.

Abstract of, in Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond.,
i, p. 141.

1844 B

On the discovery of fossil footmarks.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xlvii, pp. 381-390.

A protest against Prof . E. Hitchcock's claims
regarding the fossil footmarks of the Connecti-
cut Valley. See Hitchcock, E., 1844 B.

Deane, James — Continued. 1844 C

Answer to the "Eejoinder" of Pro-
fessor Hitchcock.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xlvii, pp. 399-401.

Reply to Hitchcock, E., 1844 B.

1845 A

Description of fossil footprints in the
New Eed sandstone of the Connecticut
Valley.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xl viii, pp. 158-167, with 1 pi.

1845 B

Illustrations of fossil footmarks.

Boston Jour. Nat. Hist., v, pp. 277-284, with 3
figs, in the text.

No species named.

1845 C

Notice of a new species of batrachian
footmarks.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xlix, pp. 79-81, with figs,
in the text.

No systematic name given the tracks.

1845 D

Fossil footmarks and raindrops.
Amer. Jour. Sci., xlix, pp. 213-214, with 1
page of figs.

. No systematic names are applied to the
footmarks.

1847 A

Notice of new fossil footprints.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), iii, pp. 74-79, with 4 figs,
in the text.

1847 B
Fossil footprints.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), iv, pp. 448-449.

1848 A
Fossil footprints of a new species of

quadruped.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), v, pp. 40-41, with 1 fig.
in the text.

In this paper no systematic name is given to
the footprints.

1850 A

Fossil footprints of Connecticut River.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (2), ii, pp. 71-74,
pis. viii, ix.

1856 A

On the sandstone fossils of Connecti-
cut River.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (2), iii, pp. 173-
178.

1861 A

Ichnographs from the sandstone of
Connecticut River. A memoir upon the
fossil footprints and other impressions
of the Connecticut River sandstone.

4tO. Boston, 1861, pp, 1-61, with pis. i-xlvi.

This work was compiled mostly from Dr.
Deane's incomplete papers by T. T. Bouve.
Accompanying it is an introduction (pp. 2-4),
a biographical notice (pp. 5-12), and a list of

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

Deane, James — Continued.

Dr. Deane's published papers (pp. 13-14). The
book consists mostly of explanations of the
plates, and the species have been determined
by Mr. Bouve from Hitchcock's works.

Deecke, W. 1895 A

Notiz iiber ein Nothosauriden-Frag-

ment.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xlvii,

pp. 303-306, with 1 fig. in the text.

Deichmuller, J. V.

See Geinitz and Deichmuller.
De Kay, James E. 1824 A

Account of the discovery of a skele-
ton of the Mastodon giganteum.

Annals Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., i, pp. 143-147.

A report made by Messrs. De Kay, Van Rens-
selaer, and Cooper. Records finding of skele-
ton in Monmouth County, N. J.

1828 A

Notes on a fossil skull in the cabinet
of the Lyceum, of the genus Bos, from
the banks of the Mississippi, with ob-
servations on the American species of
the genus.

Annals Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., ii, pp. 280-291.

See also Edinburgh New Philos. Jour., 1828,
v, pp. 326-327.

1830 A

On the remains of extinct reptiles of
the genera Mosasaurus and Geosaurus
found in the Secondary formation of
New Jersey, and on the occurrence of
the substance recently named coprolite
by Dr. Buckland, in the same locality.

Annals Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., iii, pp. 134-141,
pi. iii.

1833 A

Observations on a fossil jaw of a
species of gavial from west Jersey.

Annals Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., iii, pp. 156-165,
pi. iii, figs. 7-11.

1842 A

Zoology of New York, or the New
York fauna. Part III. Reptiles and
Amphibia.

Pp. i-vii; 1-98, with pis. i-xxiii.

1842 B

Fossil fishes.

Zoology of New York. Part IV, Fishes, pp.
385-387.

Gives a list of fossil fishes found in the United
States and known to De Kay. Localities and
references to literature given.

1842 C

Mammalia.

Zoology of New York. Part I. Mammalia,
pp. i-xv; 1-142, with pis. i-xxxiii.

Describes and refers to a number of fossil
mammals. Of these a few are figured.

Delbos, Joseph. 1858 A

Recherohes sur les ossemente des
Carnassiers des cavernes de Sentheim
(Haut-Rhin) prec&Iees d' observations
sur Post&>logie de Tours bmn des
Pyrenees.

Annals de.s Sciences Naturelles, Zool. (4), ix,
pp. 155-223.

1860 A
Recherches sur les ossements des

Carnassiers des cavernes de Sentheim

(Haut-Rhin): Etudes sur les ours fos-

siles.

Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zool. (4),

xiii, pp. 47-108.

1860 B
Recherches sur les ossements des

Carnassiers des cavernes de Sentheim

(Haut-Rhin): Etudes sur les ours fos-

siles.

Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zool., (4),

xiv, pp. 5-112.

Delfortrie, E. 1874 A

tin Zeuglodon dans les faluns du sud-
ouest de la France.

Jour, de Zoologie, iii, pp. 25-30, with 2 figs,
in the text.

Dennis, J. B. P. 1861 A

On the mode of flight of the ptero-
dactyles of the Coproldi bed near Cam-
bridge.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 30th meeting,
Oxford, 1860, p. 76.

Deperet, Charles. 1887 A

Recherches sur la succession des
faunes de vertebres miocenes de les
vallee du Rhone. Pt. I (pp. 45-118),
Stratigraphie paleontologique. Pt. ii
(pp. 119-307), Description des verte-
bres miocenes du bassin du Rhone.

Archives Mus. d'Hist. Nat. de Lyon, iv, pp.
45-313, with pis. ix-xxv.

1892 A

La faune de mammiferes miocenes
de la Grive-Saint-Alban (Isere) .

Archives Mus. d'Hist. Nat. de Lyon, pp. 1-95,
pis. i-iv.

Deslongchamps-Eudes, J. A. 1838 A

Memoire sur le Poeldlopleuron buck-

landi, grand saurien fossile, interm£di-

aire entre les crocodiles et les lizards.

Mem. Soc. Linn. Normandie, vi, pp. 37-146,

with pis. i-viii.

1864 A

M6moires sur les teleosauriens de
1'epoque jurassique du Department du

80

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Deslongchamps-Eudes, J. A. — Cont'd.
Calvados. Premiere me'moire conte-
nant 1'expos^ des caracteres generaux
des te"16osauriens compares a ceux des
crocodiliens et la description particu-
liere des especes du lias superieur.

Mem. Soc. Linn. Normandie, Caen, xiii, No.
3, pp. 1-138, with 9 pis.

Deslongchamps-Eudes, E. 1870 A

Note sur les reptiles fossiles apparte-

nant A, la famille des t&eosauriens, dont

le debris ont e"te" recueillis dans les

assises jurassiques de Normandie.

Bull. Soc. Geol. de France, xxvii, pp. 299-351,
pis. ii-viii.

Desor, E. 1849 A

Kemarks on finding of mastodon at
Galena, Mo.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., iii, p. 207.

1852 A

Post-pliocene of the Southern States
and its relation to the Laurentian of
the North and the deposits of the val-
ley of the Mississippi.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xiv, pp. 49-59.
Destinez, P. 1898 A

Sur deux Diplodus et un Chomatodus
de PAmpe'lite a unifere de Chokier, et
deux Cladodus de Vis4.

Ann. Soc. Geol. Belgique, xxiv, pp. 219-223.

Dickeson, M. W. 1845 A

On the geology of the Natchez bluffs.
Proc. 6th meeting Assoc. Amer. Geologists

and Naturalists, 1845, pp. 77-79.

In this is described "a curious nondescript

quadruped."

1846 A

Remarks on Megalonyx jeffersonL
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iii, p. 106.
Didelot, Le"on. 1875 A

Note sur un Pycnodus nouveau du
Ne"ocomien moyen (P. heterodon).

Bull. Soc. Geol. France (3), iii, pp. 237-256,
pi. vi.

Diffenberger, F. R. 1873 A

Elephas americana in Mexico.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), vi, p. 62.
Dixon, Frederick. 1850 A

The geology and fossils of the Tertiary
and Cretaceous formations of Sussex.

Pp. i-xvi; 1-422, with pis. i-xl.

1878 A

The geology of Sussex, or the geology
and fossils of the Tertiary and Creta-
ceous formations of Sussex; new edi-

Dixon, Frederick — Continued,
tion, revised and augmented, by T.
Rupert Jones, Brighton, 1878.

Pp. i-xxiv; 1-469, with pis. i-xxvii.
Dobson, G. E. 1885 A

An attempt to exhibit diagrammati-
cally the several stages of evolution of
the Mammalia.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 54th meeting,
Montreal, 1884, pp. 768-769, with 1 pi.

1878 A
Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the

collection of the British Museum.

London, 1878. 8 vo; pp. i-xlii; 1-567, with

pis. i-xxix.

1883 A

A monograph of the Iiisectivora, sys-
tematic and anatomical. Part I, in-
cluding the families Erinaceidse, Cen-
tetidte, and Solenodontidx. Part II,
Potamogalidfc, Chrysochloridas, and Tal-
pidse [in part]. Part iii, including
pis. xxiii-xxviii.

Pp. 1-172, with pis. i-xxviii. 4to. London.
Part i was issued in 1882; pt. ii, in 1883; pt. iii,
in 1890. The text was not completed.

DBderlein, Ludwig. 1878 A

Ueber das Skelet des Tapirus pin-
chacus.

Arehiv Naturgesch. xliv, i, pp'. 37-90.

1889 A

Das Skelet von Pleur acanthus.

Zoolog. Anzeiger, xii, pp. 123-127, with 1
text fig.

See also Steinmann and DOderlein.
Dohrn, Anton. 1886 A

Entstehung und Differenzirung des
Zungenbein-und Kiefer-Apparates der
Selachier.

Mittheil. Zoolog. Station Neapel, vi, pp. 1-48;
80-92, with pis. i-viii.
Dollo, Louis. 1882 A

Note sur Poste°ologie des Mosasauridse.

Bull, de Musee Roy. d' Hist. nat. de Belgique,
i, pp. 55-74, with pis. iv-vi.

1882 B

Premiere note sur les Dinosauriens
de Bernissart.

Bull, de Musee Roy. d'Hist. nat. de Belgique,
i, pp. 161-178, with pi. ix.

1882 C

Deuxieme note sur les Dinosauriens
de Bernissart.

Bull, de Musee Roy. d'Hist. nat. de Belgique,
i, pp. 205-211, with pi. xii.

The paper treats especially of the sternum of
Iguanadon and related genera.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

81

Dollo, Louis— Continued. 1883 A

Note sur la presence chez les oiseaux
du ''troisieme trochanter" des Dino-
sauriens et sur la function de celui-ci.

Bull, de Musee Roy. d'Hist. nat. de Belgique,
ii, pp. 13-19, with pi. i.

1883 B

Troisieme note sur les dinosauriens
de Bernissart.

Bull, de Musee Roy. d'Hist. nat. de Belgique,
ii, pp. 85-126, with pis. iii-v.

Treats of lyuanodw and its relationships to
other JHnosauria and to Aves. Plate v is a
restoration of Iguanodon bcrnissartensis.

1883 C

Note sur les restes de dinosauriens
rencontres dans le Cr6tace sup6rieur
de la Belgique.

Bull, de Musee Roy. d'Hist. nat. de Bel-
gique, ii, pp. 205-221, with 20 figs, in the text.

1883 D
Quatrieme note sur les dinosauriens

de Bernissart.

Bull, de Mus6e Roy. d'Hist. nat. de Belgique,

ii, pp. 223-252, with pis. ix, x.

This paper is devoted to the anatomy of

Iguanodon bernissartensis.

1883 E
Premiere note sur les crocodiliens de

Bernissart.

Bull, de MusSe Roy. d'Hist. nat. de Belgique,

ii, pp. 306-340, with pi. xii.

Treats of relationships of the genera of

crocodiles.

1883 F
Note sur la presence du Gastornis

edwardsii, Lemoine, dans Passise infe-
rieure de Petage landenien, it Mesvin,
Pres Mons.

Bull, de Mus6e Roy. d'Hist. nat. de Belgique,
ii, pp. 297-305, with pi. ix and 1 text fig.

1884 A
Premiere note sur les cheloniens de

Bernissart.

Bull, de Musee Roy. d'Hist. nat. de Belgique,
Hi, pp. 63-84, with pis. i, ii.

Contains a discussion of the classification of
the Testudinata.

1884 B

Cinquieme note sur les dinosauriens
de Bernissart.

Bull. de Muse'e Roy. d'Hist. nat. de Belgique,
iii, pp. 129-151, with pis. vi, vii.

Treats especially of the structure and re-
lationship of Igvanodon.

Bull. 179 6

Dollo, Louis— Continued. 1884 C

Premiere note sur le SinKiedosaurien

d'Erquelinnes.

Bull, de Musee Roy. d'Hist. nat. de Belgique,

iii, pp. 151-186, with pis. viii.ix.

Discusses the structure of Sinuedosaurus and

its relation to Champsosaurus and Sphcnodon.

1885 A

Sur Pidentite des genres Champsosau-
rus et Simcedosaurus.

Bull. Soc. g6ol. de France (3) , xiv, pp. 95-%.

1885 B
Notes d'osteologie erpetologique.

I. Sur une nouvelle dent de Craspedon,
dinosaurien du Cretace superieur de la
Belgique [pp. 309-318, 6 figs, in text].

II. Sur la presence d'un canal basiocci-
pital median et de deux canaux hypo-
basilaires chez un genre mosasauriens
[pp. 319-331, 8 figs.]. III. Sur la pre-
sence d'une interclavicle chez ungenre
de mosasauriens et sur la division de ce
sous-ordre en families [pp. 332-335, 2
figs.]. IV. Sur les £piphyses du cal-
caneurn des lacertiliens [pp. 336-338,
4 figs.].

Annales Soc. Sci. de Bruxelles, ix, pp. 309-
338, with 20 figs, in text.

1886 A
Premiere note sur les cheloniens du

Bruxellien (Eocene moyen) de la Bel-
gique.

Bull. Musee Roy. d'Hist. nat. Belgique, iv,
pp. 75-100, with pis. i,ii.

Contains a synopsis of the classification of
Testudinata and observations on their oste-
ology.

1885 C
Premiere note sur le Hainosaure,

mosasaurien nouveau de la craie brune

phosphate^ de Mesvin-Ciply, Pres

MonsT

Bull, de Musee Roy. d'Hist. nat. de Belgique,

iv, pp. 25-35.

Contains notes on various American genera

of Mosasauridse.

1887 A

Psephophorus.

Annales Soc. Scientiflque de Bruxelles, xi,
pp. 139-176.

1888 A

On the humerus of Eudastes.

Geol. Magazine (3), v, pp. 261-267, with 3 figs.

82

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Dollo, Louis — Continued.

Iguanodontids: et Camptonotidse.

Comptes rend. Acad. Paris, cvi, pp. 775-777.

Notice of this paper in Geol. Mag., 1888, v, p.
520.
18880

Premiere note sur les cheloniens
oligocenes et neogenes de la Belgique.
• Bull, de Musee Roy. d'Hist. nat. de Bel-
gique, v, pp. 59-98, with pi. iv and a text fig. of
a young Dermoclielys coriacea.

This important paper contains a discussion
of the higher groups of Testudinata, and espe-
cially a consideration of the value of the group
Athecx.
1888 D

Sur le crane des mosasauriens.

Bull. Sci. de la France et de la Belgique (3),
i (xix), pp. 1-11, with pi. i and 9 figs, in the
text.

1888 E

Sur la signification du "trochanter
pendant" des dinosauriens.

Bull. Sci. de la France et de la Belgique (3),
i (xix), pp. 215-224.

1890 A
Premiere note sur lee mosasauriens

de Maestricht.

Mem. Soc. Beige de Geologic, de Palseont.,
et d'Hydrologie (Bruxelles), iv, pp. 151-169,
with pi. viii.

Contains abundant citations of the litera-
ture of the Mosasauridse.

1891 A
Nouvelle note sur le Champsosaure,

rhynchocephalien adapt6 a la vie fluvi-
atile.

Mem. Soc. Beige de Geologic, de Paleout.,
et d'Hydrologie (Bruxelles), v, pp. 147-199, with
pis. vi-viii.

1892 A
Sur 1'originede lanageoire caudaledes

Ichthyosaurus.

Bull. Soc. Beige Geol., Paleont., Hydrol., vi,
Pr. verb., pp. 167-174, with 8 text figs.

1892 B
Premiere note sur les Teleosteens du

Cr^tace superieur de la Belgique.

Bull. Soc. Beige Geol., Paleont., Hydrol., vi,

pp. 180-189, with 4 text figs.

1892 C

Sur un nouveau type de dinosaurien.
Bull. Soc. Beige Geol., Paleont., Hydrol., vi,
Pr. verb., pp. 10-12.

The principal groups of dinosaurs are charac-
terized. The new type alluded to appears to
be Triceratopa Marsh.

Dollo, Louis — Continued. 1893 A

Suppression du genre Leiodon.
Bull. Soc. Beige Geol., Paleont., Hydrol., vii.
1'r. verb., p. 79.

Regards Leiodon as a sy nonym of Mosasaurus.

1893 B

Champsosaurus et Pareiasaurus.
Bull. Soc. Beige Geol., Paleont., Hydrol., vii,
p. 79.

1893 C
Nouvelle note sur 1'osteologie des

mosasauriens.

Bull. Soc. Beige Geol., Paleont., Hydrol., vi,

pp. 219-259, with pis. iii, iv.

1896 A

Sur la phylogenie des Dipneustes.
Bull. Soc. Beige Geol., Paleont., Hydrol., ix,
pp. 79-128, with pis. v-ix.

Concluded with a list of 123 papers and me-
moirs bearing on the subject. An abstract ap-
pears in Amer. Naturalist, xxx, p. 479.

Domeier, Wilhelm. 1803 A

Nachricht von einem in Nord

America gefundenen vollstandigen

Gerippe eines Vierf iisslers, bisherhaufig

Mammoth oder Mammut genannt.

Neue Schriften Gesellsch. naturforsch.
Freunde zu Berlin, iv, pp. 79-110.

Douglass, Earl. 1900 A

The Neocene lake beds of western
Montana and descriptions of some new
vertebrates from the Loup Fork. A
thesis for the degree of M. S. in the
University of Montana, June, 1899.
Published by the University.
Pp. 3-27, with pis. i-iv.
Copies of this paper were first distributed
about July 1, 1900.

1900 B

New species of Merycochoerus in Mon-
tana, Part i.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), x, pp. 428-438, with 3
figs, in the text.

Describes M. laticeps. Part ii appeared in
same journal January, 1901.

Donald, J. T. 1881 A

Notes on elephant remains from
Washington Territory.

The Canadian Naturalist (2), ix, pp. 53-56.

Dug-fes, Alfredo. 1887 A

Platygonus alemanii, nobis, fosil cua-
ternario.

La Naturaleza (2), i, pp. 16-18, pis. i, ii.

Duxneril, Aug. 1865 A

Histoire naturelle des poissons ou

ichthyologie generale. Tome premier,

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

83

Dumeril, Aug. — Continued.
Elasmobranches, Plagiostomes et Hol-
ocephales ou Chimeres.

Pp. 1-720, with atlas of pis., Paris, 1865.

Dupont, Edward. 1867 A

Human remains in Belgium.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xliii, pp. 121-123; 260-
264.

Contains mention of Elephas primigenius.

Duralde, Martin. 1804 A

Abstract of a communication from
Mr. Martin Duralde relative to fossil
bones, etc., of the country of Apelousas,
west of the Mississippi, to Mr. William
Dunbar, of the Natchez, and by him
transmitted to the society.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., vi, pp. 55-58.
No species definitely mentioned except bone
of man, and of " elephants."

Duvernoy, G. L. 1851 A

Caracteres ost^ologiques des genres

nouveaux ou des especes nouvelles de

cetaces vivants ou fossiles.

Annales Sci. Nat. (3), xv, pp. 5-71; 381, with

pis. i, ii.

1855 A
Nouvelles etudes sur les rhinoceros

fossiles.

Arch. Mus. d'Hist. nat., Paris, viii, pp. 1-144,

with pis. i-viii.

Earle, Charles. 1891 A

On a new species of Palseosyops —

Palseosyops megarhinus.

Amer. Naturalist, xxv, pp. 45-47, with 1 fig.

in text.

1891 B
Palxosi/ops and allied genera.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1891, pp. 106-117,
with 8 figs, in the text.

1892 A
He vision of the species of Corypho-

don.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,iv, pp. 149-166.

1892 B
The variability of specific characters

as exhibited by the extinct genus Cory-

phodon.

Science, xx, pp. 7-9, with 2 figs, in the text.

1892 C
A memoir upon the genus Palseosyops

Leidy, and its allies.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., ix, pp. 267-388,

pis. x-xiv.

Reviewed by R. Lydekker, Natural Science,

ii, pp. 148-149.

Earle, Charles — Continued. 1893 A

Some points in the comparative an-
atomy of the tapir.
Science, xxi, p. 118.
Discusses also the names of the tapir.

1893 B

On the systematic position of the
genus Protogonodon.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, pp. 377-379.

1893 C~

The evolution of the American tapir.
The Geol. Magazine (3), x, pp. 391-396.

1893 D

The structure and affinities of the
Puerco ungulates.
Science, xxii, pp. 49-51.

1895 A
On a supposed case of parallelism in

the genus Palssosyops.

Amer. Naturalist, xxix, pp. 622-626, pi. xxvii.

1896 A
Notes on the fossil Mammalia of

Europe. I. Comparison of the Ameri-
can and European forms of Hyracothe-
rium.

Amer. Naturalist, xxx, pp. 131-135.

Tapirs, past and present.
Science (2), iv, pp. 934-935.

1896 B

1898 A

Relationship of the Chnacidse to the
Primates.

Amer. Naturalist, xxxii, pp. 261-262.

See also Osborn and Earle; Wort-
man and Earle.
Eastman, Charles R. 1895 A

Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Gattung
Oxyrhina, mit besonderer Beriicksicht-
igung von Oxyrhina mantelli Agassiz.

Palaeontographica, xli, pp. 149-191, with pis.
xvi-xviii.

1896 A

Observations on the dorsal shields in
the Dinichthyids.

Amer. Geologist, xviii, pp. 222-223.

Abstract of paper read before the Amer.
Assoc. Adv. Sci., 1896.

1896 B

Preliminary note on the relations of
certain body plates in the Dinichthyids.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (4) , ii, pp. 46-50.

1896 C

Review of Bashford Dean's "On the
vertebral column, fins, and central
armoring of Dinichthys."

Amer. Geologist, xviii, pp. 316-317.

84

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Eastman, Charles R.— Continued. 1896 D
Remarks on Petalodus alleghaniensis,
Leidy.

Jour. Geology, iv, pp. 174-176.

1897 A

Tamiobatis vetustus; a new form of
fossil skate.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), iii, pp. 85-90, with pi. i
and 1 fig. in the text.

1897 B j

On Otenacanthus spines from the Keo- j
kuk limestone of Iowa.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), iii, pp. 10-13, with 2 figs, j
in the text.

Describes C. xiphiag St. J. and W., and C.
acutus sp. nov.

1897 C

On the characters of Macropetalichthys.

Amer. Naturalist, xxxi, pp. 493-499, with pi.
xii, and 1 fig. in the text.

1897 D
On the relations of certain plates in

the Dinichthyids.

Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Harvard, xxxi, pp.
19-43, with pis. i-v.

1898 A
On the occurrence of fossil fishes in

the Devonian of Iowa.

Iowa Geol. Surv., vii, pp. 108-116, with pi.
iv and 1 fig. in the text.

The new genus Synthetodus is established
and the new species Ptyctodus molaris described.

A notice of this paper, by C. R. Keyes, is
found in Amer. Geologist, xxii, pp. 237-239.

Dentition of Devonian Ptyctodontidse.

Amer. Naturalist, xxxii, pp. 473-488; 545-
560, with 50 text figs.

1898 C

Some new points in Dinichthyid oste-
ology.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., xlvii, Boston,
pp. 371-372.

See also Science (2), viii, pp. 400-401.

1898 D
Some new points in Dinichthyid

osteology.

Amer. Naturalist, xxxii, pp. 747-768, with 6
text figs.

For abstract, see Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv.
Sci., xlvii, Boston, pp. 371-372.

1899 A

Some new American fossil fishes.
Science (2), ix, pp. 642-643.

1899 B
[Notes on fossil fishes found in the

Devonian at Milwaukee, Wis.]
Jour, of Geology, vii, pp. 278, 283.
These notes are contained in a paper by

Teller and Monroe.

Eastman, Charles R.— Continued. 1899C
Description of new species of Diplodus
teeth from the Devonian of northeast-
ern Illinois.

Jour. Geol., vii, pp. 489-493, with pi. vii.
Describes as new Diplodus prisons and D. stri-
aiug; also'figures Ptuebodus politus Newb.

1899 D

Report on the department of verte-
brate paleeontology.

Annual Report of the assistant in charge of
the Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard College to the
president and fellows of Harvard College for
1898-99, pp. 15, 16.

Records the fact that the type of TUanichthys
agassizi is in Harvard College, and that there
is also there a nearly complete skeleton of
Dinichthys pustulosus.

1899 E
Jurassic fishes from Black Hills of

South Dakota.

Bull. Geol. Soc. America, x, pp. 397 408, with

pis. xlv-xlviii and 2 text figs.

1899 F

Upper Devonian fish fauna of Dela-
ware County, N. Y.

17th Annual Report of the State Geologist
[of New York] for the year 1897, pp. 317-327,
with 6 text figs.

1900 A
Fossil Lepidosteids from the Green

River shales of Wyoming.

Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard Coll., xxxvi,
pp. 67-75, with pis. i-ii.

1900 B

Dentition of some Devonian fishes.
Jour. Geology, viii, pp. 32-41, with 7 figs, in
the text.

1900 C

Devonische Fischreste aus der Eifel.
Amer. Geologist, xxv, pp. 391-392.
A notice of Huene's paper in Neues Jahrbuch
Min. 1900, i, Abh., p. 64.

1900 D
Einige neue Notizen iiber devonische

Fischreste aus der Eifel.

Centralbl. Min., Geolog. und Palseont., 1900,

No. 6, pp. 177-178.

1900 E

New fossil bird and fish from the

Middle Eocene of Wyoming.

Geol. Magazine (4), vii, pp. 54-58, with pi.

iv.

Describes new genus and species of bird,

Gattinuloideswyomingensis, and fis\\,Lepidosteus

atrox Cope.

IAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

85

Edwards, Alphonse Milne. 1863 A

Memoire sur la distribution ge'olo-
gique des oiseaux fossiles et description
de quelques especes nouvelles.

Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zool. (4),
xx, pp. 133-176, pi. iv.

1864 A
Recherches anatomiques, zoologiques,

et paleontologiques sur la famille des
chevrotains.

Annales des Sciences Natnrelles, Zool. (5), ii,
pp. 49-167, pis. ii-xii.

1865 A
Rapport sur les notes de MM. Nicolas

et Chretien relatives a des ossemens
fossiles provenant de la Vall6e de Zacu-
alco.

Arch. Commission Sci. du Mexique, i, pp.
401^07, with 1 pi.

1868 A

Recherches anatomiques et pal&mto-
logiques pour servir a 1'histoire des ois-
eaux fossiles de la France.

Vol. i, pp. 1-475, with pis. i-xcvi.

1871 A

Recherches anatomiques et paleonto-
logiques pour servir a 1'histoire des ois-
eaux fossiles de la France.

Vol. ii, pp. 1-632, with pis. xcvii-cc.
Edwards, Arthur M. 1895 A

Ornithichnites and jaw bone from the
Newark sandstone of New Jersey.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), 1, p. 346.
Edwards, Timothy. 1793 A

A description of a horn or bone
lately found in the river Chemung, or
Tyoga, a western branch of the Susque-
hanna, about twelve miles from Tyoga
Point.

Mem. Amer. Acad., ii, p. 164.

Describes what was apparently the tusk of
the mammoth.

Egerton, P. G. 1837 A

On certain peculiarities in the cervical

vertebne of the Ichthyosaurus, hitherto

unnoticed.

Trans. Geol. Soc. London (2), v, pp. 187-193,

with pi. xiv.

For a preliminary statement see Proc. Geol.

Soc. Lond., ii, 1837, p. 192.

1845 A

Description of the mouth of a Hybo-
dus found by Mr. Boscawen Ibbeteon on
. the Isle of Wight.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., i, pp. 197-199, with
pi. iv.

Egerton, P. G.— Continued. 1847 A
On the nomenclature of the fossil

Chimseroid fishes.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., iii, pp. 350-353,

with pi. xiii and 1 fig. in the text.

1847 B
Fossil fish [of coal-field of eastern

Virginia].

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., iii, pp. 275-280.

1848 A
Palichthyologic notes. Supplemental

to the works of Professor Agassiz.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., iv, pp. 302-314,
with pi. x and 2 figs, in the text.

This paper is devoted to the consideration
of the structure of Plerickthys and the descrip-
tion of new species.

1848 B
Observations on Mr. McCoy's paper

on "Some fossil fish of the Carbonif-
erous period."

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (2), ii, pp. 189-190.

1849 A
Palichthyologic notes. No. 2. On

the affinities of the genus Platysomus.
Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., v, pp. 329-332.

1849 B
Palichthyologic notes. No. 3. On

the Ganoidei heterocerci.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., vi, pp. 1-10,

with pi. ii.

1852 A

Lepidotus pectinatus.
Mem. Geol. Surv. United Kingdom, decade 6,
no. iii, pp. 1-2, with pi. iii.

1852 B
Ptycholepis minor Egerton.

Mem. Geol. Surv. United Kingdom, decade 6,
no. vii, pp. 1-3, pi. vii.

1853 A
Notes on the fossil fish from Albert

mine.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., ix, p. 115.

A brief identification of the fishes collected
at Albert mine, New Brunswick, by Charles
Lyell.

1853 B

Palichthyologic notes. No. 4. On
the affinities of the genera Tetragono-
lepis and Dapedius.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., ix, pp. 274-279,
with pi. xi.

' 1857 A

Palichthyologic notes. No. 9. On
some fish remains from the neighbor-
hood of Ludlow.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., London, xiii, pp.
282-289, with pis. ix. x.

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Eg-erton, P. G.— Continued. 1857 B
On the unity of the genera Pleuracan-
thus, Diplodus, and Xenacanthus, and
on the specific distinction of the
Permian fossil Xenacanthus decJieni
(Beyrich.)

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (2), xx, pp. 423-
424.

1859 A

Palichthyologic notes. No. 12. Re-
marks on the nomenclature of the
Devonian fishes.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xvl, pp. 119-136.
1859 B

On Chondrosteus, an extinct genus of
the Sturionidse.

Philosoph. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., cxlviii,
pp. 871-875; pis. 67-70.

1861 A
Remarks on the ichthyolites of Far-

nell road.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 30th meeting,

Oxford, 1860, pp. 77-78.

Description of Acantlwdes mitchelli.

1861 B
British fossils.

Mem. Geol. Sur. United Kingdom, decade 10,
pp. 51-75; pis. iv-x.

Descriptions and figs, of Tristichopterus,
Acanthodes, Climatius, and Diplacanthus.

1862 A
On a new species of Pterichthys (P.

macrocephalus, Egerton), from the yel-
low sandstone of Farlow Co., Salop.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xviii, pp. 103-106,
with pi. iii, figs. 7-9.

1866 A

On a new species of Acanthodes from
the Coal series of Longton.

Quart. Joi*. Geol. Soc., xxii, pp. 468-470,
with pi. xxiii.

On two new species of Gyrodus.
Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxv, pp. 379-386,
with 5 text figs.

1871 A
On a new Chimaeroid fish from the

Lias of Lyme Regis (Ischyodus orthorhi-

nus$)

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxvii, pp. 275-279,

with pi. xiii.

Eichwald, Eduard. 1840 A

Die Thier- und Pflanzenreste des
alten rothen Sandsteins und Bergkalks
im Novgorodschen Gouvernement.

Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg,
vii, pp. 78-91.

Eichwald, Eduard— Continued. 1846 A
Nachtrag zu der Beschreibung der

Fische des devonischen Systems aus

der Gegend von Pawlowsk.

Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou, xix, pt. ii.pp.

277-318.

1857 A

Beitrag zur geographischen Verbrei-
tung der fossilen Thiere Russlands.

Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou, xxx, pt. ii,
pp. 305-354.

Pp. 338-364 are devoted to the fossil verte-
brates. Of most interest are some remarks on
Asterolepis and Bothriolepig.

1860 A

Lethsea Rossica ou Paleontologie de
la Russie.

Vol. i, pp. 1493-1633, with pis. Iv-lix.
Only the pages of this volume are quoted
here which contain matter bearing on the
vertebrates.

1866 A

Die Rhytina borealis und der Homo-
crinus dipentas in der Lethsea Rossica.

Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou, xxxix, pp. 138-
162, with pi. viil.

The plate illustrates the structure of Homo-
crinus.

1868 A

Lethsea Rossica ou Paleontologie de
la Russie.

Vol. ii, pp. 1195-1285, with pis. xxviii-xl, of
vol. ii of atlas.

Only those pages of this volume are quoted
which contain descriptions of vertebrates.

1871 A

Analecten aus der Palseontologie und
Zoologie Russlands.

Moscow, 1871, 4to, pp. i-iv; 1-23, with pis.
i-iii.

Contains description and figures of Palxo-
teuthis marginalis Eichw., pp. 1-15, pi. i.

Eigenmann, C. H. 1890 A

Description of a fossil species of Se-

bastodes.

Zoe, i, p. 17, with 1 fig.

Describes preopercle of Sebastodes (?) rosse

from Tertiary beds at Port Halford, Cal.

Emerton, J. H. 1887 A

The restoration of the skeleton of

Dinoceras mirabile.

Proc. Boston, Soc. Nat. Hist, xxiii, pp. 342-

343.
Emery, Carl,

Die fossilen Reste von ArcJiegosaurus

und Eryops . und ihre Bedeutung f iir

die Morphologic des Gliedmassen-

skelets.

Anatom. Anzeiger, xiv, pp. 202-208, with
7 figs, in the text.

IAY.J

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

87

Emery, Carl — Continued. 1897 B

Ueber die Beziehungen des Crossop-
terygiums zu anderen Formen der
Gliedmassen der Wirbeltiere.

Anatom. Anzeiger, xiii, pp. 137-149, with 6
figs, in the text.
1897 C

Beitriige zur Entwicklungsgeschichte
und Morphologic des Hand-und Fuss-
skelets der Marsupialier.

Semon's Zoolog. Forschungsreisen in Aus-
tralien, etc., ii, pp. 371^00, with pis. xxxiii-
xxxvi, with 13 text figs.

On p. 400 is found a record of the literature
examined.

Emmons, Ebenezer. 1845 A

On the supposed Zeuglodon cetoides of
Professor Owen.

Amer. Quart. Jour. Agricult. and Sci., ii, pp.
69-63, with 1 page of figs.

1845 B

The Zeuglodon cetoides (Owen).
Amer. Quart. Jour. Agricult. and Sci., ii, p.

366.

1846 A
Description of some of the bones of

the Zeuglodon cetoides of Professor Owen.
Amer. Quart. Jour. Agricult. and Sci., iii,
pp. 223-231, with pis. i, ii.

1851 A

Description of some of the bones of
the Zeuglodon cetoidesoi Professor Owen.
Pp. 1-6. Year and place of publication un-
known. Copy deposited in Smithsonian Insti-
tution November 13, 1861.

1856 A
Geological report on the midland

counties of North Carolina. Illustrated
with engravings.

Pp. i-xx; 1-352; pis. 1-8. New York, Geo. P.
Putnam & Co. Raleigh, Henry D. Turner, 1856.

Chap, xl, pp. 293-323, and p. 347 are devoted
to the "animal remains of the Coal Measures
of the Deep and Dan rivers," and to a "notice
of the vertebral remains of the Bristol con-
glomerate."

1857 A

American geology, containing a state-
ment of the principles of the science,
with full illustrations of the character-
istic American fossils, writh an atlas and
a geological map of the United States.

Part vi, pp. i-x; 1-152, with pis. i-x, and 114
figs, in the text.

1858 A
Fossils of the sandstones and slates of

North Carolina.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., llth meeting,
Montreal, 1857, pp. 76-80.

Emmons, Ebenezer — Cont'd. 1858 B

Report of the North Carolina Geolog-
ical Survey. Agriculture of the eastern
counties, together with descriptions of
the fossils of the marl beds.

Illustrated by engravings. Raleigh, 1858.
Pp. i-xv; 1-314.

Chapters xv-xvii are devoted to descriptions
of the fossil vertebrates, and there are furnished
83 woodcuts in the text.

1860 A

Manual of geology. Second edition.

Pp. i-viii; 1-297, with 218 figs. New York,
1860.

Etheridge, Robert, and Willett, Henry.
1889 A

On the dentition of Lepidotus maxi-
mus, etc.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xlv, pp. 356-358,
with pi. xiv.
Evermann, B. W. 1893 A

A skeleton of Steller's sea-cow.

Science, xxi, p. 59.

See also Jordan and Evermann.
Ewart, J. C. 1894 A

The development of the skeleton of
the limbs of the horse, with observa-
tions on polydactyly.

Jour. Anat. Physiol., xxviii, pp. 236-256,
with 3 pages of figs; 342-369, with pi. xii.

1894 B

The second and fourth digits in the
horse; their development and subse-
quent degeneration.

Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, xx, pp. 185-191.

The author claims to have found these ele-
ments in the foetus of the horse.
Eyerman, John. 1886 A

Footprints on the Triassic sandstone
(Jura-Trias) of New Jersey.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxxi, p. 72.

1889 A

Notes on geology and mineralogy.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1889, pp. 32-35.
Describes footprints from Jura-Trias of New

Jersey.

1890 A

Bibliography of North American ver-
tebrate palaeontology for the year 1889.

Amer. Geologist, v, pp. 250-253.

1891 A

Bibliography of North American ver-
tebrate palaeontology for the year 1890.

Amer. Geologist, vii, pp. 231-238.

1891 B

A catalogue of the palteontological
publications of Joseph Leidy, M. D.,
LL. D.

Amer. Geologist, viii, pp. 333-342.

88-

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Eyerman, John— Continued. 1892 A
Bibliography of North American ver-
tebrate palaeontology for the year 1891.
Amer. Geologist, ix, pp. 249-256.

1893 A

Bibliography of North American ver-
tebrate palaeontology for the year 1892.

Amer. Geologist, xi, pp. 388-393.

1894 A
Preliminary notice of a new species

of Temnocyon, and a new genus from
the John Day Miocene of Oregon.

Amer. Geologist, xiv, pp. 320, 321.

Descriptions of T. ferox and new genus
Hypotemnodon, type Temnocyon coryphfeus Cope.

1896 A

The genus Temnocyon and a new spe-
cies thereof, and the new genus Hypo-
temnodon, from the John Day Miocene
of Oregon.

Amer. Geologist, xvii, pp. 267-287.

Falconer, Hugh. . 1857 A

Description of two species of the fos-
sil mammalian genus Plagiaulrtx from
Purbeck.

Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., xiii, pp. 261-282,
with 17 figs, in the text.

1857 B

On the species of mastodon and ele-
phant occurring in the fossil state in
Great Britain. Parti. Mastodon.

Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., xii, pp. 307-360,
with pis. xi-xii.

Contains diagnoses of the genera Mastodon
and Elephax, the "former being divided into
the subgenera Trilophodon and Tetralophodon,
the latter genus into Stegodon, Loxodon, and
Euelephas.

1862 A

On the disputed affinity of the mam-
malian genus Plagiaulax.

Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc., xviii, pp. 348-369,
with 20 figs, in the text.

1865 A

On the species of mastodon and ele-
phant occurring in the fossil state in
Great Britain. Part II.

Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxi, pp. 253-332.

1868 A

Palseontological memoirs and notes.
Vol. i, Fauna antiqua sivalensis, pp. 1-590,
with pis. i-xxxiv and 16 text figs.; vol. ii, Mas-
todon, Elephant, Rhinoceros, etc., pp. 1-675,
with pis. i-xxxviii and text figs. 1-9. London,
1868.

Compiled by Charles Murchison, with a
biographical sketch of Hugh Falconer.

Falconer, Hugh, and Cautley, Proby

T. 1846 A

Fauna antiqua sivalensis, being the

fossil zoology of the Sewalik Hills in

the north of India. 1. Packydermata,

Elephant and mastodon.

Pp. 1-64, with pis. i-lvi and description of
plates forming pp. 1-77.

Farr, Marcus S. 1896 A

Notes on the osteology of the White

River horses.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxxv, pp. 147-175,

with 6 figs, in the text.

Abstract in Princeton Univ. Bull., ix, pp. 17-

18, 1897; reviewed by Schlosser in Neues

Jahrbuch Mineral., 1899, ii, pp. 316-319.

Farrington, Oliver C. 1899 A

A fossil egg from Dakota.
Pubs. Field Columb. Mus., Geology, i, pp.
193-200, with pis. xx-xxi.

Faujas-Saint-Fond, Earth. 1802 A

Sur deux especes de breufs on trouve

les cranes fossiles en Allemagne, en

France, en Angleterre, dans le nord de

1'Amerique et dans d'autrescontrees.

Ann. Mus. d'Hist. Nat. Paris, 1802, ii, pp.
188-200, with pis. xliii, xliv.

Contains description and plate of fossil bison
(B. latifrons).

Featherstonhaugh, G. W. 1831 A

Rhinoceroides alleghaniensis.
Monthly Amer. Jour. Geology and Nat. Sci.,
i, pp. 10-12, with pi. i.

Felix, Johannes. 1890 A

Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Gattung

Protosphyrsena Leidy.

Zeitrschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xlii, pp.

278-302, with pis. xii-xiv.

Felix, Johannes and Lenk, H. 1891 A
Uebersicht iiber die geologischen
Verhaltnisse des mexicanischen Staate
Puebla.

Palseontographica, xxxvii, pp. 117-139, with
pi. xxx.

Field, Roswell. 1860 A

Ornithichnites, or tracks resembling
those of birds.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxix, pp. 361-363.

1860 B

Ornithichnites.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 13th meeting,
Springfield, Mass., 1859, pp. 337-340.

The tracks regarded as belonging to Reptilia.

1860 C

Communication on the footmarks of
the Connecticut River sandstones.
Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vii, p. 316.

HAT.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

89

Filhol, Henri. 1872 A

Recherches sur lea mammiferes fos-

siles des depots de phosphate de Chaux

dans les departments du Lot, du Tarn

et de Tarn-et-Garone.

Annales sci. geol. Hi, art. 7, pp. 1-31, with
pis. 13-1 9.

1874 A

Nouvellea observations sur les mam-
miferes des gisements de phosphates de
Chaux (Lemuri ens et Pachylemuriens).
Annales sci. g£ol. , v, art. 4, pp. 1-36, with
pis. vii and viii.

Devoted especially to descriptions of genera
Necrolemur and Palseolemur. PI. viii contains
4 figures of Adapis.

1876 A
Recherches sur les phosphorites du

Quercy . Etude des f ossiles qu' on y ren-
contre et specialement des mammiferes.
Annales sci. geol., vii, art. 7, pp. 1-220,
with pis. x-xxxvi.

1877 A
Recherches sur les phosphorites du

Quercy. Etude des fossiles qu'on y ren-
contre et specialement des mammiferes.
Annales sc<. geol., viii, art.l, pp. 1-340, with
pis. i-xxviii.

1881 A
Etude des mammiferes fossiles de

Saint-Gerand-le-Puy ( Allier) . Seconde
partie (1).

Annales sci. geol., xi, pp. 1-86, with pis. i-xx.

1882 A
Etude des mammiferes fossiles de

Ronzon ( Haute-Loire) .

Annales sci. geol., xii, art. 3, pp. 1-271, with
pis. vi-xxxi.

1882 B
Observations relatives aux caracteres

osteologiques de certaines especes d' Eu-

dyptes et de Spheniscus.

Bull. Soc. Philomatique de Paris (7), vii, pp.

1883 A

Notes sur quelques mammiferes fos-
siles de 1'epoque miocefte.

Archives du Museum d'Historie Nature! le <le
Lyon, iii, pp. 1-97, pis. i-v.

1. Observations relatives a divers mammi-
feres fossiles provenant de Saint-Gerand-le-Puy

(Allier), pp. 1^2.

2. Observations relatives au carnassiers sig-
nale par Jourdan sons le nom de Dinocyon
thenardi, pp. 43-53.

3. Observations relatives a divers carnassiers

Filhol, Henri— Continued.

fossiles provenant de la Grive- Saint Alban
(Isere).pp. 56-69.

4. Observations relatives aux chiens actuels
et aux carnassiers fossiles s'en approchant le
plus, pp. 70-97.

1883 B
Observations relatives au memoire de

M. Cope intitule: Relation des horizons
renfermant des debris d'animaux verte-
bres fossiles en Europe et en Amerique.
Annales sci. geol., xiv, art. 5, pp. 1-51.

1884 A
De la restauration du squelette d'un

Dinoceras.

Annales sci. geol., xvi, art. 4, pp. 1-10, with
pi. ix.

Based especially on Dr. Osborn's study of
Joxolopluxlon, in Osborn, H. F., 1881 A.

1885 A
Observations sur le memoire de M.

Cope intitule: Relations des horizons
renfermant des debris d'animaux verte-
bres fossiles en Europe et en Amerique.
Annales sci. geol., xvii, art. 5, pp. 1-18, with
pi. vi.

1888 A
Etudes sur les verte'bres fossiles

d'Issel (Aude).

Mem. soc. geol. de France (3), v, pp. 1-188,

with pis. 1-21.

Devoted principally to the genus Lophiodon

and its species and to Pachynolophits.

1888 B

Caracteres de la face du Macliairodus
Mdentatus.

Bull. Soc. Philomat. de Paris (7), xii, pp.
129-134. '

1891 A
Etudes sur les mammiferes fossiles

de Sansan.

Annales sci. geol., France, xxi, pp .1-319,

with pis. i-xlvi.

1891 B
De la dentition superienre de VAn-

thracotherium mimimum.

Bull. Soc. Philomat., Paris (8), iii, pp. 89-91,

with 2 figs, in the text.

1894 A
Observations concernant quelques

mammiferes fossiles nouveaux du

Quercy.

Annales Sci. Nat., Zool. (7), xvi, pp. 129-150,

with 21 figs.

Describes remains regarded as belonging to

Dasypodidse, Manidx, and Orycteropodidse.

90

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Fisher, G. J. 1859 A

Account of an antler of the reindeer
found at Sing Sing, N. Y.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., xi, p. 194.

Fleischmann, A. 1890 A

Die Stammesverwandtschaft der
Nager (Rodenlia) mit den Beutel-
thieren (Marsupialia) .

Sitzungsber. k.-p. Akad. Wissenseh., Berlin,
1890, pp. 299-305.

1891 A

Die Grundform der Backzahne bei
Siiugethieren und die Homologie der
einzelnen Hocker.

Math, naturwiss. Mittheil. k.-p. Akad. Wis-
sensch., Berlin, 1891, pp. 405-417, with pi. v.

Flores, Eduardo. 1897 A

Sul sistema dentario del genere An-
thracotherium Cuv.

Bull. soc. geol. Ttal., xvi, pp. 92-96.

Flot, L. 1886 A

Description de Halitherium fossile,
Gervais.

Bull. soc. gfiol. de France (3), xiv, pp. 483-
518, pis. xxvi-xxviii.

1886 B

Note sur le Prohalicore dubaleni.
Bull. soc. g£ol. de Prance (3), xv, pp. 134-
138, pi. i.

Flower, W. H. 1864 A

Notes on the skeletons of whales in
the principal museums of Holland and
Belgium, with descriptions of two spe-
cies apparently new to science.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, pp. 384-426, with
17 figs, in the text.

1867 A
Description of the skeleton of Inia

geoffrensis and of the skull of Pontoporia
UainviUii, with remarks on the system-
atic position of these animals in the or-
der Ceiacea.

Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., vi, pp. 87-116, with
pis. xxv-xxviii.

1868 A
On the development and succession

of the teeth in the armadillos (Dasy-
podidse).

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1868, pp. 378-380.

1868 B
On the osteology of the cachelot, or

sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) .
Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., vi, pp. 309-372, with

pis. Iv-lxi and 13 figs, in the text.

Flower, W. H. — Continued. 1869 A
Remarks on the homologies and no-
tation of the teeth of Mammalia.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., iii, pp. 262-263,
with 6 figs, in the text.

On the value of the characters of the
base of the cranium in the classification
of the order Carnivora, and on the sys-
tematic position of Hassans and other
disputed forms.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1868, pp. 4-37, with
15 text figs.

1871 A

On the ziphoid whales.
Nature, v, pp. 103-106.

1871 B
On the composition of the carpus of

the dog.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., vi, pp. 62-64, with
1 text fig.

1872 A
On the recent ziphoid whales, with

a description of the skeleton of Serard-
ui$ arnouxi.

Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., viii, pp. 203-234,
with pis. xxvii-xxix.

1873 A

Hunterian lectures. Artiodactyla.
Nature, vii, pp. 428-430.

Abstract of three lectures.

1874 A
On the structure and affinities of the

musk deer (Moschus moschiferus) .

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1874, pp. 159-190, with
14 figs, in the text.

1876 A

On some cranial and dental charac-
ters of the existing species of rhinoce-

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1876, pp. 443-457, with
4 figs, in the text.

1876 B
Hunterian lectures on the relations

of extinct to existing Mammalia.

Nature, xiii, pp. 307-308; 327-328; 350-352; 387-

388; 409-410; 449-450; 487-488; 513-614; vol. xiv,

p. 11.

Abstract of a course of lectures at the Royal

College of Surgeons.

1876 C

The extinct animals of North Amer-
ica.

Proc. Roy. Institution, Great Britain, viii,
pp. 103-125, with 3 figs, in the text.

A popular lecture on the fossil Mammalia of
North America.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

91

Flower, W. II.— Continued. 1881 A

Horse. Part I. Zoology and anat-
omy.

Encyclop. Brit., ed. 9, xii.pp. 172-181, with 6
figs, in the text.

To this article is subjoined a bibliography
of the subject.

1882 A

On the mutual affinities of the ani-
mals composing the order Edentata.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1882, pp. 358-367.

1882 B
Lemur.

Encyclop. Brit.,ed. 9, xiv, pp. 440-445, with 0
text figs.

A portion of this article is devoted to extinct
Lemuroidea.

1883 A
On the arrangement of the orders and

families of existing Mammalia.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1883, pp. 178-186.

1883 B

On the characters and divisions of the
family Delphinidse.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1883, pp. 466-513, with
9 figs, in the text.

1883 C

Mammoth.

Encyclop. Brit., ed. 9, xv, pp. 447-448, with
2 figs, in the text.

1883 D

Mammalia.

Encyclop. Brit., ed. 9, xv, pp. 347-446, with
123 figs, in the text.

This article treats of the anatomy and classi-
fication of the Mammalia, together with gen-
eral descriptions of the various orders and
families. The portions on the Insectivora,
Chiro})tera, and Rodentia were furnished by
Dr. G. E. Dobson.

1885 A

An introduction to the osteology of
the Mammalia. Third edition, revised
with the assistance of Hans Gadow.

London: Macmillan & Co., 1885, pp. 383, figs.
134.

Flower, W.H. and Lydekker,R. 1891 A
An introduction to the study of
mammals living and extinct.

London, pp. 763, figs. 357. 8vo. 1891.

Forbes, Henry 0. 1893 A

Observations on the development of

the rostrum of the cetacean genus Meso-

plodon, with remarks on some of the

species.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893, pp. 216-236, with
pis. xii-xv and 1 page of text figs.

Forshey, C. G. 1846 A

[Communication regarding cranium
of bear found near Natchez, Miss. , and
supposed to be that of the polar bear.]

Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., ii, p. 163.
Foster, J. W. 1837 A

Miscellaneous observations made
during a tour in May, 1835, to the falls
of the Cuyahoga, near Lake Erie; ex-
tracted from the diary of a naturalist.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xxxi, pp. 1-84.

Description of a fossil " Ovis mammUlaris,"
figs. 19, and of a fossil beaver (Castor aides),
figs. 16-18.

1838 A
Organic remains.

2d annual report Geol. Surv. Ohio, pp. 79-83,
with text figs. A-D.

A portion of Foster's report to the State
geologist.

1839 A
Head of Mastodon giganteum.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xxxvi, pp. 189-191, with
Ifig-

1849 A

Eemarks on geological position of
the mastodon.

Proc. Nat. Hist. Soc. Boston, iii, pp. 111-117*

Accompanied by remarks by Professor
Rogers, Dr. Pickering, and Mr. Desor.

1857 A

On the geological position of the
deposits in which occur the remains of
the fossil elephant of North America.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 10th meeting,
Albany, 1856, pp. 148-169.

1872 A

A new species of elephant.
Nature, vi, p. 443.

Reports the proposal before Amer. Soc. Adv.
Sci., by Foster, of a supposed new species of
fossil elephant from Indiana, E. mississippien-
sis. No description given.

Foulke, William P. 1858 A

[Statement respecting fossil bones of
Hadrosaurus.'}

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, pp. 213-
215.
Fraas, Eberhard. 1885 A

[Review of W. Dames: Ueber Archse-
opteryx in Palaeontologische Abhand-
lungen.]

Neues Jahrbuch Min., Geol., mid Palaeon-
tol., i, 1885, pp. 470-472. Keferate.

See Dames, W., 1884 B.

1888 A

Ueber die Finne von Ichthyosaurus.

Jahreshefte Ver. f. vaterl. Naturk. Wiirtem-
berg, xliv, pp. 280-303, with pi. vii.

92

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OP NORTH AMERICA.

Fraas, Eberhard— Continued. 1889 A
Die Labyrinthodonten der schwii-
bischen Trias.

Palseontographica, xxxvi, 1-158, with pis. i-
xvii.

1891 A
Die Ichthyosaurier der Siiddeutschen

Trias- und Jura- Ablagerungen.

Pp. 1-81, with pis. i-xiv.

Contains a history of this subject and a dis-
cussion of the anatomy of ichthyosaurs.

Pp. 80-81 are occupied by a list of papers and
memoirs on the Ichthyosauria.

1892 A

The paddles and fins of Ichthyosau-
rus.

Geol. Magazine (3), ix, pp. 51&-517, with 2
figs, in the text.

1892 B

Ichthyosaurus numismalis E. Fraas.

Jahreshefte Ver. f. vaterl. Naturk. Wtirtem-
berg, xlviii, pp. 22-31.

1894 A

Die Hautbedeckung von Ichthyosau-
rus.

Jahreshefte Ver. f. vaterl. Naturk., Wurtem-
berg, ]., pp. 493-497, with pi. v.

1896 A

Neue Selachier-Reste aus dem oberen
Lias von Holzmaden in Wurttemberg.
1. Hybodus hauffianus E. Fraas ( = Hy-
bodus reticulatus Quenstedt, non Agas-
siz). II. Palseospinax smith-woodwardii
E. Fraas.

Jahreshefte Ver. f. vaterl. Naturk. Wurttem-
berg, lii, Abh., pp. 1-25, with pis. i, ii.

1898 A
Ein neues Exemplar von Ichthyosaurus

mit Haut-Bekleidung.

Foldtani Kozlony, xxviii, pp. 169-173, with
pi. ii.

1899 A
Proganochelys quenstedtii Baur (Psam-

mochelys keuperina Qu.). Ein neuer
Fund der Keuperschildkrote aus dem
Stubensandstein.

Jahreshefte Ver. f. vaterl. Naturk. Wurttem-
berg, Iv, pp. 401-424, with pis. v-viii, and 5
figs, in the text.

Fraas, Oscar. 1861 A

Ueber Semionotus und einige Keuper-
Conchylien.

Jahreshefte Ver. f. vaterl. Naturk. Wurttem-
berg, xvii, pp. 81-101.

1867 A
Dyopla.c arenaceus, ein neuer Stutt-

garter Keuper-Saurier.

Jahreshefte Ver. f. vaterl. Naturk. Wiirttem-

berg, xxiii, pp. 109-112, with pi. i.

Franque, Henricus. 1847 A

Nonnulla ad Amiam calvani accura-
tius cognoscendam.
Pp. 12, with l pi.
Inaugural dissertation.

Frenkel, F. 1873 A

Beitrage zur anatomischen Kennt-
niss des Kreuzbeines der Siiugethiere.

Jenaische Zeitschr. f. med. Naturwiss., (1) vii
pp. 391-437, with pis. xxi, xxii.

Fricke, Karl. 1875 A

Die fossile Fische aus der Oberen
Juraschichten von Hannover.

Palseonlographica, xxii, 347-398, pis. xviii-
xxii.

Fritsch, Anton. 1876 A

Ueber die Fauna der Gaskohle des
Pilsner und Rakonitzer Beckens.

Sitzungsber. k. bohmischen Gesellsch. der
Wissensch. in Prag," Jahrgangl875, pp. 70-79.

1878 A

Die Reptilien und Fische der boh-
mischen Kreideformation.

Pp. i, ii, 1-46, with 10 pis. and 66 wood cuts.
Prag., 1878.

• 1883 A

Fauna der Gaskohle und der Kalk-

steine der Permformation BOhmens.
Pp. 1-182, with pis. i-xlviii.
Pp. 1-92 were published in 1879; pp. 93-126,

1880; pp. 127-158, 1881; pp. 159-182, 1883.

1888 A

Ueber die Brustflosse von Xenacan-
thus declieni, Goldf.

Zoolog. Anzeiger, xi, pp. 113-114, with 1 fig.
in the text.

1889 A
Ueber Xenacanthus.

Zoolog. Anzeiger, xii, pp. 386-387.

1889 B
Fauna der Gaskohle und der Kalk-

steine der Permformation Bohmens.
Zweiter Band. Stegocephali (Schluss).
Dipnoi, Selachii (Anfang;.

Pp. 1-114, with 42 pis. and 79 text figs.

Pp. 1-32 are dated 1885; pp. 33-64, 1885; pp.
65-92, 1888; pp. 93-114, 1889.

1890 A

Uber Pterygopodien permischer
Haifische der Gattungen Pleuracanthus
und Xenacanthus.

Zoolog. Anzeiger, xiii, pp. 318-320, with 1
fig. in text.

1890 B

Preliminary notes on the palaeozoic
Elasmobranchs, Pleuracanthus and
Xenacanthus.

Geol. Magazine, (3), vii, p. 566.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

93

Fritsch, Anton— Continued. 1891 A

Restorations of the Palaeozoic Elas-
mobranch genera Pleuracanthus and
Xenacanthus.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 60th meeting,
Leeds, 1890, p. 822.

1891 B

Uber die Xenacanthiden.

Zoolog. Anzeiger, xiv, pp. 21-22 (with re-
stored figure of an old female of X. decheni).

1895 A

Fauna der Gaskohle und der Kalk-
steine der Permformation Bohmens.

Vol. iii, pp. 1-132, pis. 91-132, and text figs.
189-310.

Pp. 1-48 are dated 1890; pp. 49-80, 1893; pp.
81-104, no date, 1894; pp. 106-132, 1895.

This volume is devoted to the genus Pleura-
canthus, the Acanthodidx, Megalichthys, Palxo-
niscidx, etc.

Review of part ii by A. S. Woodward, in
Natural Science, ii, pp. 435-438, with 3 figs.

1895 B
Ueber neue Wirbelthiere aus der

Permformation Bohmens, nebst einer

Uebersicht der aus derselben bekannt

gewordenen Arten.

Sitzungsber. k. bohm. Gesellsch. Wissensch.,

1895, Hi, pp. 1-17, with 1 text fig.

Fry, Edward. 1846 A

On the osteology of the active gibbon

(Hylobates agilis).

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1846, pi. xiv, pp.
11-18.

Flirbring-er, Max. 1885 A

tiber das Schulter- und Ellenbogen-
gelenk bei Vogeln und Reptilien.
Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xi, pp. 118-120.

1885 B

tiber die Nervenkanale im Humerus
der Amnioten.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xi, pp. 484-486.

1888 A
Untersuchungen zur Morphologic

und Systematik der Vogel, zugleich ein
Beitrag zur Anatomic der Stiitz- und
Bewegungsorgane.

Pp. l-xlix; 1-1713, with 30 pis. Folio, Am-
sterdam, 1888.

If under the various genera and higher
groups citations to particular pages of Fiirbrin-
ger's work are found, it must be understood
only that on those pages some special treat-
ment is given such groups. The same genera
and higher groups may be found mentioned
anywhere throughout this splendid volume.

1889 A
Untersuchungen zur Morphologic

und Systematik der Vogel, zugleich ein

Furbringer, Max— Continued.

Beitrag zur Anatomie der Stiitz- und
Bewegungsorgane.

Biolog. Centralbl., ix, pp. 204-217, 385-3%,
499-510.

1890 A
Untersuchungen zur Morphologie

und Systematik der Vogel, zugleich ein

Beitrag zur Anatomie der Stiitz- und

Bewegungsorgane.

Biolog. Centralbl., x,pp. 48-62, 326-341, 373-

377, 491-504, 754-767.

1890 B

Ueber die systematisehe Stellung der
Hesperomithidse.

Monatsschrift deutsch. Verein z. Schutze d.
Vogelwelt, xv, pp. 488-613. »

1892 A

Untersuchungen zur Morphologie
und Systematik der Vogel, etc.

Biolog. Centralbl., xii, pp. 146-157; 722-729.

1892 B

L. Stejneger's Vogelsystem.
Jour. Ornithologie (4), xx, pp. 137-148.

1896 A

Untersuchungen zur Morphologie
und Systematik der Vogel, zugleich ein
Beitrag zur Anatomie der Stiitz- und
Bewegungsorgane. (Neunzehntes
Stock).

Biolog. Centralbl., xvi, pp. 497-511.

1900 A

Zur vergleichenden Anatomie des
Brustschulterapparates und der Schul-
termuskeln; iv Teil.

Jenaische Zeitschr. f Naturwiss. Jena,
xxxiv, pp. 215-718, with pis. xiii-xvii and 141
flgs. in the text.

This work deals with the anatomy of the
shoulder-girdle of reptiles. Pp. 597-682 were
issued separately with the title "Beitrag zur
Systematik und Genealogie der Reptilien,"
pp. 1-88; Inhaltsubersicht pp. 89-91.

Gadow, Hans. 1877 A

Anatomie des Phcenicopterus roseus
Pall., nnd seine Stellung im System.
Jour. Ornithologie, xxv, pp. 382-3%.

1885 A
On the anatomical differences in the

three species of Rhea.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1885, pp. 308-322, with

11 woodcuts in the text.

1888 A

Remarks on the numbers and on the
phylogenetic development of the remi-
ges of birds.

Proc. Zool. Soc, Lond., 1888, pp. 655-667,

94

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Gadow, Hans— Continued. 1889 A

On the modifications of the first and
second visceral arches, with especial
reference to the homologies of the audi-
tory ossicles.

Philosoph. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., clxxix,
pp. 461-485, pis. Ixxi-lxxiv.

1891 A

Vogel.

Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-
Reichs, vi, pp. 91-1008, with pis. xviii-lix.

Pp. 1-90 of this work, written by E. Selenka,
and published in 1869, are devoted to the oste-
ology of birds. Pages 934-995 treat of the de-
velopment of the skeleton. On pp. 934-939 is
an important list of works on the develop-
ment of the skeleton.
1892 A

On the classification of birds.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1892, pp. 229-256.
1896 A

On the evolution of the vertebral
column of Amphibia and Amniota.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. (B), clxxxvii,
pp. 1-57, with 56 figs, in the text.

Appended is a list of 93 memoirs and papers
on the subject.

1896 B
[Articles in Newton's Dictionary of

Birds, 1893-1896.]

1897 A

Remarks on the supposed relation-
ship of birds and dinosaurs.

Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., ix, pp. 204-208.
1898 A

A classification of Vertebrata, recent
and extinct.

London, Adam and Charles Black, 1898, 8vo,
pp. i-x; 1-82.

1899 A

Orthogenetic variation in the shells
of Chelonia.

Proc. Cambridge Philosoph. Soc., x, pp. 35-37.

— and Abbott, E. C. 1895 A

On the evolution of the vertebral
column of fishes.

Philosoph. Trans. Royal Soc., Lond.
clxxxvi, pp. 163^-221, illustrated by numerous
text-figs.
Garman, Samuel. 1884 A

A peculiar selachian.

Science, iii, pp. 116-117, with 1 woodcut.

Describes Chlamydoselachus anguineus Gar-
man.

1884 B

The oldest living type of vertebrate,
Chlamydoselachus.

Science, iii, p. 345.

Rejoinder to Prof. E. D. Cope.

Garman, Samuel — Continued. 1884 C
The oldest living type of vertebrate.
Science, iv, p. 484.

Discusses relationships of Chlamydoselachus ;
also includes a classification of the Selachii.

1884 D
An extraordinary shark.

Bull. Essex Institute, xvi, pp. 47-52, with
1 page of figs.

Descriptionofnewspeciesandgenus, Chlamy-
doselachus anguineus Garman, belonging to
the new family Chlamydoselachidee.

1885 A

On the frilled shark.
Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 33d meeting,
Phila., 1884, pp. 537-538.

Refers to Chlamydoselachus anguineus.

1885 B
Chlamydoselachus anguimus Garm.

A living species of cladodont shark.

Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., xii, pp. 1-35, with
pis. i-xx.

1892 A

The Discoboli, Cydopteridte, Liparop-
sidte, and Liparididse.

Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., xiv, No. 2, pp. 1-96,
pis. i-xiii.

Garrod, A. H. 1873 A

On the affinities of Dinoceras and its
allies.

Nature, vii, p. 481.

Places Dinoceras among Artiodactyla.

1873 B

On the order Dinocerata (Marsh).
Jour. Anat. Physiol., vii, pp. 267-270, with 1

fig.

A statement of Marsh's results; nothing new

is put forth.

1876 A
On some anatomical characters which

bear upon the major divisions of the
passerine birds. Part I.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1876, pp. 506-519, with
pis. xlviii-liii.

1877 A
Note on the solid-hoofed pigs in the

society's collection.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1877, p. 33.

Gaudin, C.

See Pictet, Gaudin and Harpe.
Gaudry, A. 1872 A

Sur une dent d'Elephas primigenius
trouv^e par M. Tinard dans 1' Alaska.

Comptes rend. Acad. Paris, Ixxv, pp. 1281-
1282.

1873 A

Sur une dent d'Elephas primigenius
trouv^e par M. Pinard dans 1' Alaska.
Bull. Soc. Geolog. de France (3) , i, pp. 123-124.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGKAPHY.

95

Gaudry, A.— Continued. 1875 A

Sur la de"couverte de batraciens dans
le terrain primaire.

Bull. Soc. Geolog. de France (3), iii, pp. 299-
306, pis. vii, viii.

1875 B

Sur quelques pieces de mammiferes
fossiles qui ont et6 trouve'es dans les
phosphorites du Quercy.

Jour. Zoologie, iv, pp. 518-527, with pi. xviii.

1877 A
Letter to Count de Saporta on North

American vertebrate palaeontology.
Amer. Naturalist, xi, pp. 184-186.

1878 A

Sur les reptiles des temps primaires.
Comptes rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ixxxvii,

pp. 956-958.

Describes structure of the vertebra of Acti-
nodon and the occurrence of pleurocentra
therein.

1878 B

Les enchainements du monde ani-
mal dans les temps g^ologiques. Mam-
miferes tertiaires.

Paris, 1878. 8°. Pp. 1-295, with 312 figs, in
the text.

1883 A

Les enchainements du inonde animal
dans les temps geologiques. Fossiles
primaires.

Paris, 1883. Pp. 1-319, with 285 figs, in the
text.

Pp. 218-250 are devoted to the fishes; pp.
251-288 to the batrachians and the reptiles.

1885 A

Sur les dinoceratides que M. Marsh
a recueillis dans I'e'ocene du Wyoming.

Comptes rend. Acad. Paris, ci, pp. 718-720.

1889 A
Restauration du squelette du Dino-

ceras.

Comptes rend. Acad. Paris, cviii, p. 1292.

1890 A
Remarques sur le nom generique

d1 Hipparion.

Bull. Soc. Geolog. de France (3), xviii, pp.
189-191.
, 1890 B

Apparences d'inegalite dans le deve-
loppement des etres de 1'ancien et du
nouveau continent.

Comptes rend. Acad. Paris, ex, pp. 482-483.
1890 C

Les enchainemente du monde animal
dans les temps geologiques. Fossiles
secondaires.

8vo, pp. 1-323, with 403 figs, in the text;
Paris, 1898.

Pp. 169-305 of this work are devoted to the
Vertebrate.

Gaudry, A.— Continued. 1891 A

Similitudes dans la marche de 1'evo-
lution sur 1'ancien et le nouveau conti-
nent.

Bull. Soc. Geolog. de France (3), xix, pp.

1891 B
Quelques remarques sur les masto-

dontes a propos de I'animal du Cheri-
chira.

Mem. Soc. Geolog. de France, ii, Mem. No.
S, pp. 1-6, with pis. i, ii.

1892 A

Les Pythonomorphes de France.
Mem. Soc. Geolog. de France. Paleonto-

logie, iii, No. 10, pp. 1-13, with pis. xvii, xviii.

1895 A

Sur les cornes des dinoceratides.
Actes Soc. Sclent., Chili, v, pp. cxlii-cxliii.
1897 A

La dentition des ancetres des tapirs.
Bull. Soc. Geolog. de France (3), xxv, pp.
315-325, with pi. x.

See also Comptes rendus Acad. Sci., cxxv,
pp. 755-756.

Gaupp, Ernst. 1891 A

Zur Kenntniss des Primordial-Cra-

niums der Amphibien und Reptilien.
Verhandl. anatom. Gesellsch., 5th meeting,

Munich, 1891, pp. 114-120.

1894 A
Zur vergleichenden Anatomie der

Schliifengegend am knochernen Wir-
belthiere.

Schwalbe's Morpholog. Arbeiten, iv, pp.
77-131, pis. vi, vii.

Cites the literature of the subject.

1895 A
Mitteilungen zur Anatomie des

Frosches.

Anatom. Anzeiger, xi, pp. 1-8, with 5 figs.

This paper treats of the carpus and tarsus
of the frog.

1895 B

. Ueber die Jochbogen-Bildungen am
Schadel der Wirbelthiere.

Jahresber. schles. Gesellsch. vaterl. Cultur,
ii Abth., pp. 56-63.

Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des
Eidechsenschadels.

Berichte naturforsch. Gesellsch. zu Freiburg
i. B., x, pp. 302-316.

1900 A

Das Chondrocraniurn von Lacerta
agilis. Ein Beitrag zum Verstandnis
des Amniotenschadels.

Merkel und Bonnets Anatom. Hefte, xv
(Heft xlix), pp. 435-496, with pis. xlii-xlvii, and
23 figs, in the text.

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Gazley, Sayres. 1830 A

Notice of osseous remains at Big Bone

Lick, Kentucky.

Amur. Jour. Sci. (1), xviii, pp. 139-141.
The above communication is an anonymous

one, but the author's name is given in Amer.

Jour. Sci., xx, p. 372.

Gegenbaur, Carl. 1864 A

Untersuchungen zur vergleichenden
Anatomic der Wirbelthiere. Erstes
I left. Carpus und Tarsus.

Pp. i-vi; 1-127, with 6 pis. Leipzig, 1864.

1865 A

Vergleichend - anatomische Beiner-
kungen iiber das Fussskelet der Vogel.

Archiv f. Anat. Physiol. u. wissensch. Med.,
Jahrg. 1865, pp. 450-472, with 4 text figs.

1865 B

Untersuchungeii zur vergleichenden
Anatomic der Wirbelthiere. Zweites
Heft: 1. Schultergiirtel der Wirbel-
thiere. 2. Brustflosse der Fische.
Pp. i-iv; 1-176, with 9 pis. Leipzig, 1865.

1872 A

Untersuchungen zur vergleichenden
Anatomie der Wirbelthiere. Drittes
Heft. Das Kopf skelet der Selachier ; ein
Beitrag zur Erkenntniss der Genese des
Kopfskeletes der Wirbelthiere.

Pp. i-x; 1-316, with 22 pis.

1872 B

Ueber das Archipterygium.

Jenaische Zeitschr. f. Med. u. Naturwiss.,
(1), vii, pp. 131-141, with pi. x.

1876 A

Zur Morphologic der Gliedmassen
der Wirbelthiere.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, ii, pp. 396-420, with 4
flgs. in the text.

1887 A

Die Metamerie des Kopfes und die
Wirbeltheorie des Kopfskeletes.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xiii, pp. 1-114.

Appended is a list of 59 titles of papers bear-
ing on the subject.

1895 A

Clavicula und Cleithrum.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xxiii, pp. 1-20, with
5 figs, in text.

1895 B

Das Flossenskelet der Crossoptery-
gier und das Archipterygium der Fische.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xxii, pp. 119-160, with
5 figs, in text.

Vergleichende Anatomie der Wirbel-
thiere mit Beriicksichtigung der Wir-

Geg-enbaur, Carl— Continued,
bellosen. Erster Band. Einleitung,
Integument, Skeletsystem, Muskelsys-
tem, Nervensystern und Sinnesorgane.
Leipzig, 1898, 8vo; pp. i-xiv; 1-978, with 619
figs., some colored.

Geinitz, Hans Bruno. 1839 A

Characteristik der Schichten und
Petrefacten des sachsischen Kreidege-
birges.

Erstes Heft. Der Tunnel bei Obergau, etc.,
1839, pp. i-v; 1-29, with pis. i-viii. Zweites
Heft. A. Das Land zwischen dem Plauen'shen
Grunde bei Dresden und Dohna. B. Fische.
Crustaceen, Mollusken, 1840, pp. i-iv; 30-62,
with pis. ix-xvi. Drittes Heft. Die siichsisch-
bohmische Schweitz, die Oberlausitz und das
Innere von Bohmen, 1842, pp. 63-116; i-xxvi,
with pis. xvii-xxiv.

1847 A

Koch's Hydrarchos harlani.
Neues Jahrbuch f. Mineralogie, 1847, pp.
47-49.

1860 A
Zur Fauna des Rothliegenden und

Zechsteins.

Zeitschr. deutsch geol. Gesellsch., xii, pp.
467-470.

Refers to the dorsal spine of Xenacanihus
decheni.

1861 A
Dyas, oder die Zechsteinformation

und das Rothliegenden. Heft 1. Die
animalische Ueberreste der Dyas.
Pp. vii-xviii; 1-342, with 23 pis.

1868 A

Die fossilen Fischschuppen aus dem
Pliinerkalke in Strehlen.

Denkschr. Gesellsch. Natur-u. Heilkunde,
Dresden, 1868, pp. 33-48, with pis. i-iv.

1875 A
Das Elbthalgebirge in Sachsen.

Zweiter Theil. Der mittlere und obere

Quader. VI. Wiirmer, Krebse, Fische

und Pflanzen.

Palaeontographica, xx, pp. 199-245, with pis.

xxxvii-xlvi.

1883 A
Die sogenannten Koprolithenlager

von Helmstedt, Biiddenstedt und
Schleweke bei Harzburg.

Abhandl. naturwiss. Gesellsch. Isis in Dres-
den, i, pp. 3-14, with pi. i, figs. 1-22.

1884 A
Ueber ein Graptolithen-fiihrenden

Geschiebe mit Cyathaspis von Rostock.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xxxvi,
pp. 854-857, with pi. xxx.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

97

Geinitz, Hans Bruno— Cont'd. 1885 A
Ueber Milchziihne der Mammuth,
(Elephas primigenius).

Fes tschriftnaturw. Gesellsch. Isisin Dresden.
Feier 50 jahrg. Bestehens, pp. 66-74, with pi.
iii.

The figures are those of the very young
animal.
Geinitz, H. B., and DeichmiUler, J. V.

1882 A j

Die Saurier der unteren Dyas von j
Sachsen.

Palseontographica, xxix, pp. 1-46, with
9 pis.

Geissler, Guatav. 1895 A !

Ueber neue Saurier-Funde aus dem
Muschelkalk von Bayreuth.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xlvii,
pp. 331-355, with pis. xiii, xiv.

Describes various portions of the skeleton of
Nothosaurus.

Gemxnellaro, Gaetano Giorgio. 1857 A
Ricerche sui pesci fossili della Sicilia.
Atti dell' Accademia natural! di Catania
(2), xiii, pp. 279-328, with pis. i-vi.

George, . 1869 A

Etudes zoologiques sur les He"miones

et quelques autres especes chevalines.
Annales Sci. Naturelles, Zool. (5), xii, pp.

5-58, pis. 1-4.

Gervais, Paul. 1839 A

[Remarks on Megatherium.']

Bull. Soc. Geolog. de France, x, p. 142.

1850 A

Memoire sur la famille des ce"taces
Ziphioides et plus particulierement sur
le Ziphius longirostris de la Mediter-
ranee.

Ann. Sci. Naturelles (3), xiv, pp. 1-11.

1853 A

Recherches sur I'osteologie de plu-
sieurs especes d'amphisbenes, et renaar-
ques sur la classification de ces reptiles.

Ann. Sci. Naturelles (3), xx, pp. 293-314, with
pi. xv.

1855 A

Recherches sur les mammiferes fos-
siles de PAmerique me"ridionale.

Castelnau's Exped. Amer. du Sud., pp. 1-63,
with pis. iv-xiii.

1859 A

Zoologie et paleontologie francais.
Nouvelles recherches sur les animaux
vertebres dont on trouve les ossements
enfouis dans le sol de la France et sur

Bull. 179 7

Gervais, Paul— Continued,
leur comparaison avec les especes
propres aux autres regions du globe.
Deuxieme edition, accompagnee d'un
atlas de 84 planches et de figures inter-
ca!6es dans le texte.

Paris, 1859, pp. i-vlii; 1-644.

1862 A

Sur les Squalodon.

Bull. Acad. Roy. de Belgique (2), xiii, pp.
462-469.
Letter addressed to Van Beneden.

1871 A
Remarques sur 1' anatomic des cetaces

de la division des Balenides tirees de
1'examen des pieces relatives a ces ani-
maux que sont conserves au Museum.
Nouv. Arch, du Mus. d'Hist. Nat. Paris, vii,
pp. 65-146, with pis. iii-ix.

1872 A
OstSologie du Sphargis luth (Sphargis

coriacea).

Nouv. Arch, du Mus. d'Hist. Nat. Paris, viii,
pp. 199-228, with pis. v-ix.

An abstract of this memoir appeared in
Jour. Zoologie, ii, 1873, pp. 1-4.

1873 A
Recherches sur les Edentes tardi-

grades.

Jour. Zoologie, ii, pp. 463-469.

1874 A
Form typique des membres chez les

Equide's.

Jour. Zoologie, iii, pp. 300-307.

1874 B

Remarques sur les formes cerebrates
propres aux Thalassotheriens.
Jour. Zoologie, iii, pp. 570-583.

1876 A
Remarques au sujet du genre Phoco-

don d'Agassiz.

Jour. Zoologie, v, pp. 62-70, with 2 figs, in

the text.

1876 B

Remarques au sujet du memoire pre-
cedent [Marsh on Bronlotheriida:'].

Jour. Zoologie, v, p. 255.

1878 A

Sur la dentition des Smilodons.
Comptes rend. Acad. Paris, Ixxxvii, pp. 582-

583.

See also Gervais and Ameglrmo;
Van Beneden and Gervais.

98

FOSSIL VEETEBKATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Gervais, H., and Ameghino, F. 1880 A
Les mainmiferes fossiles de 1'Ame-
rique du Sud.

Pp. i-xi; 1-225. Buenos Aires and Paris:
1880. Contains list of about 300 fossil mam-
mals, with diagnoses of new genera and species.
About 60 of these species are regarded as new.
See Branco, W., Jahresbuch Mineral., i, 1883,
p. 300.

Ghigi, Alessandro. 1900 A

Sui denti dei Tapiridi.

Verhandl. anat., Gesellsch., xiv (Pavia), pp.
17-29, with 9 figs, in the text.

These Verhandlungen are ' found in the
Erganzungsheft of Anatom. Anzeiger, xviii.

Gibbes, Kobert W. 1845 A

Description of the teeth of a new fos-
sil animal found in the Green-sand of
South Carolina.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1845, ii, pp. 254-
256, pi. i.

A notice of this paper is found in Amer.
Jour. Sci., 1845, xlix, p. 216. Describes Doru-
don serratus.

1846 A
On the fossil Squalidie of the United

States.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iii, pp. 41^3.

Contains a list of the species which this
author had identified.

1847 A
Description of new species of Squal-

idse from the Tertiary beds of South
Carolina.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iii, pp. 266-268.

1847 B
On the fossil genus Basilosaurus, Har-

lan (Zeuglodon Owen), with a notice of
specimens from the Eocene Green-sand
of South Carolina.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., (2), i, pp. 5-15,
pis. i-v.

1848 A

[Letter from, to Dr. Morton regard-
ing the genus Dorudon. ]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iv, p. 57.

1848 B
Monograph of the fossil Squalidse, of

the United States.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1848, pp. 139-
147, pis. xviii-xxi.

1849 A
Monograph of the fossil Stjualidx, of

the United States.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., i, pp. 191-206,
with pis. xxv-xxvii.

Gibbes, Robert W.— Cont'd. 1850 A
On Mosasaurus and other allied gen-
era in the United States.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 2d meeting,
1849, Cambridge, Mass., p. 77.

1850 B

New species of fossil Myliobates, from
the Eocene of South Carolina, and new
fossils from the Cretaceous, Eocene,
and Pliocene of South Carolina, Ala-
bama, and Mississippi.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 2d meeting,
Cambridge, Mass., 1849, pp. 193-194.

1850 C

Remarks on the fossil Equus.
Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 3d meeting,
Charleston, S. C., 1850, pp. 66-68.

From Ashley River, S. C.; supposed to be
taken from Eocene deposits.

1850 D

Remarks on the northern Elephas of
Prof. Agassiz.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 3d meeting,
Charleston, S. C., 1850, p. 69.

1850 E

Remarks on Mastodon angustidens.
Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 3d meeting,
Charleston, S. C., 1850, pp. 69-70.

1850 F

Fossils common to several forma-
tions.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 3d meeting,
Charleston, S. C., 1850, pp. 70-71.

1850 G
New species of Myliobates, from the

Eocene of South Carolina, with other
genera not heretofore observed in the
United States.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (2), i, pp. 299-
300.

1851 A
A memoir on Mosasaurus and three

allied new genera, Holcodus, Cono-
saurus, and Amphorosteus.

Smithsonian Cont. to Knowledge, ii, art. v,
pp. 1-13; pi. i-iii.

Gidley, J. W. 1900 A

A new species of Pleistocene horse

from the staked plains of Texas.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., xiii, pp. 111-116,

with 5 figs, in the text.
Describes Equus tscotti.

Giebel, C. G. 1847 A

Fauna der Vorwelt, mit steter Be-

riicksichtigung der lebenden Thiere.

Erster Band: Wirbelthiere. Erste Ab-

theilung: Siiugethiere.

Pp. i-xi; 1-283. Leipzig, 1847.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

99

Giebel, C. G.— Continued. 1847 B

Fauna der Vorwelt, mit steter Be-
riicksichtigung der lebenden Thiere.
Erster Band: Wirbelthiere. Zweite
Abtheilung: Vogel und Amphibia.
Pp. i-xi; 1-218. Leipzig, 1847.

1847 C

Koch's Hydrarchos.
Neues Jahrb. Mineralogie, 1847, pp. 717-721.

1847 D
[Letter to Professor Brown.]

Neues Jahrb. Mineralogie, 1847, pp. 819-825.
Contains some observations on Zevglodon
cetoides.

1848 A
Fauna der Vorwelt, mit steter Be-

riicksichtigung der lebenden Thiere.
Erster Band: Wirbelthiere. Dritte
Abtheilung: Fische.

Pp. i-xii; 1-467. Leipzig, 1848.

1852 A

Ueber die Gebissformel der Spitz-
mause.

Archiv Naturgesch., xviii, pp. 222-227.

1857 A
Zur Osteologie der Waschbaren

(Procyon).

Zeitschr. gesammt. Naturwiss., 1857, pp.

349-373.

1859 A
Zur Osteologie der Murmelthiere.

xiii, pp.

imt. Naturwis

Zeitschrift
299-309.

Describes osteology of Arctomys monax.

1866 A

Die Wirbelzahlen am Vogelskelet.
Zeitschr. gesammt. Naturwiss., xxviii, pp.
20-29.

A list showing the number of vertebrae oc-
curring in each of 451 species of birds belong-
ing to various orders and families.

1866 B

Osteologie der Klapperschlangen.
Zeitschr. gesammt. Naturwiss., xxviii, pp.

172-180.

The osteology of Crotalu*.

1867 A

Schadel von Dusypus gigas.
Zeitschr. gesammt. Naturwiss., xxx, pp. 545-

547.

1872 A
Schadel der Felis concolor F. eyra, und

F. yaguarundi.

Zeitschr. gesammt. Naturwiss., xl, pp. 431-

432.

Giebel, C. G. — Continued. 1877 A

Das Skelet des westafrikanischen

(frocodttus cataphractus.

Zeitschr. gesammt. Naturwiss. (3), 1877, ii,

pp. 105-113, with pis. 7-10.

1879 A
Marsh's neue Mittheilungen iiber die

jurassischen Dinosaurier Nord-Ameri-
kas.

Zeitschr. gesammt. Naturwiss. (3), iv, pp.
316-318.

A note on some of the genera of Dinosaurs
described by Professor Marsh during the years
1878 and 1879.

1880 A
Charakteristik der Hasenschadel.

Zeitschr. gesammt. Naturwiss. (3), v, pp.
318-340, with pis. viii-x.

Gilbert, G. K. 1871 A

Remains of a mastodon.

Proc. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, 1871, pp.
220-221.

Describes geological position of mastodon
found at St. Johns, Auglaize County, Ohio.

Gilbert, J. Z. 1898 A

On the skull of Xerobates (?) undata

Cope.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, vii, pp. 143-148,

with 4 figs, in the text.

Gill, Theodore. 1861 A

Catalogue of the fishes of the eastern

coast of North America.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, pp. 1-63.
This paper has a pagination distinct from

that of the remainder of the volume which

contains it.

1862 A

Analytical synopsis of the order of
Squali, and revision of the nomen-
clature of the genera.

Annals Lye. Nat. Hist, of New York, vii, pp.
367-408.

1865 A
[Description of the genus Elasmog-

nathus. ]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1865, p. 183.

1866 A
Prodrome of a monograph of the

Pinnipedes.

Communications of the Essex Institute, v,
pp. 3-13.

1871 A

On the relations of the orders of
mammals.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 19th meeting,
Troy, 1870, pp. 267-270.

100

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Gill, Theodore — Continued. 1871 B

Synopsis of the primary sulxlivisions
of the cetaceans.

Communications of the Essex Institute, vi,
pp. 121-126.

1872 A

On the characteristics of the primary
groups of the class of mammals.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 20th meeting,
Indianapolis, 1871, pp. 284-306.

See also Amer. Naturalist, v, pp. 526-533.

1872 B

Arrangement of the families of mam-
mals and synoptical tables of characters
of the subdivisions of mammals.

Smithsonian Miscel. Coll., No. 230, pp. i-vi,
1-98.

1872 C
Arrangement of the families of fishes,

or classes Pisces, Marsipobranchii, and
Leptocardii.

Smithsonian Miscel. Coll., No. 247, 1872, pp.
i-xlvi; 1-49.

1873 A

On the affinities of the sirenians.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1873, pp. 262-273-

1873 B

On the homologies of the shoulder-
girdle of the dipnoans and other fishes.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), xi, pp. 173-178.

Extracted from "Arrangement of the fami-
lies of fishes."

1873 C

On the genetic relations of the ceta-
ceans and the methods involved in dis-
covery.

Amer. Naturalist, vii, pp. 19-29.

A statement of the author's views regarding
the higher groups and their relations. A re-
ply to Dr. Brandt, of St. Petersburg.

1873 D

On the limits of the class of fishes.
Amer. Naturalist, vii, pp. 71-79.

1875 A

Synopsis of Insectivorous mammals.
Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Terr., i,
(2), Bull. No. 2, pp. 91-120.

1883 A

Nomenclature of the Xiphiids.
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., v, pp. 485-486.

1883 B

On the classification of the Insectivor-
ous mammals.

Bull. Philos. Soc. Washington, v, pp. 118-
120.

1883 C

Note on the affinities of the Ephip-
piids.

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., v, pp. 657-560.

Gill, Theodore— Continued. 1884 A

The relations of Didymodus, or Di-
plodus.

Science, iii, pp. 429-430.

1884 B

The oldest living type of vertebrate,
Chlamydoselachus.
Science, iii, p. 346.
Contains a classification of the sharks.

1884 C

The oldest living type of vertebrates.
Science, iv, p. 524. '

1884 D

Synopsis of the plectognath fishes.
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vii, pp. 411-427.

1888 A
Eutheria and Prototheria.

Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 258-259.

Shows that the sense in which Dr. Gill
originally used the above terms is not the
same as that in which they were used by Pro-
fessor Huxley.

1889 A

On the classification of the mail-
cheeked fishes.

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xi, pp. 567-592.

This paper deals with the anatomy and
classification of the mail-cheeked fishes, and
contains explanations of various anatomical
terms; also references to the literature bearing
on the group.

1891 A

On the relations of Cydopteroidea.
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xiii, pp. 361-376, with
pis. xxviii-xxx.

1893 A

Families and subfamilies of fishes.
Mem. Nat. Acad. Sci., vi, pp. 125-138.

1894 A
The nomenclature of the Myliobatidse,

or Aetobatidse.

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xvii, pp. 111-114.

1894 B
The nomenclature of the family

Pceciliidx, or Cyprinodontidse.

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xvii, pp. 115-116.
1894 C

The differential characters of the
Salmonidsc and Thymallidse.

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xvii, pp. 117-122.

1895 A
Notes on the nomenclature of Scym-

nus, or Scymnorhinus, a genus of sharks.

Proc. U. S. Nat Mus., xviii, pp. 191-193.

Scymnus preoccupied in entomology and to
be replaced by Scymnorhinus.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

101

Gill, Theodore — Continued.

Notes on the synonymy of the Tor-
pedinidx, or Narcobatidse.

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xviii, pp. 161-165.

1896 B

Note on the nomenclature of the
Poecilioid fishes.

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xviii, pp. 221-224.

1896 C

Fishes, living and fossil.
Science (2), iii, pp. 909-917.
A review of Dr. Bashford Dean's book,
" Fishes, living and fossil."

1900 A

The earliest use of the names Sauria
and Batrachia.

Science (2) , xii, p. 730.

Gill, T., and Coues, E. 1877 A

Material for a bibliography of North

American mammals.

Report U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr., F. V. Hayden,

xi, appendix B, pp. 951-1081.

This bibliography contains about 3,000 titles

of works on the mammals of North America.

Gilpin, Bernard. 1873 A

Observations on some fossil bones
found in New Brunswick, Dominion of
Canada.

Nova Scotia Inst. of Nat. Sci., iii, pp. 400-
404.

Records finding of cetacean bones, sup-
posed to belong .to Beluga vermontana.

Goddard, . 1841 A

Examination of so-called Missourium
kochii.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., i, pp. 115-116.

Godman, J. D. 1825 A

Description of the os hyoides of the

mastodon.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iv, pp. 67-72,

with pi. ii.

1828 A

American natural history.

Vols. i-iii, Philadelphia. 8vo.

Vol. i was published 1825; ii, 1826; iii, 1828.
This work contains descriptions and figures of
some of the earlier known American fossil
vertebrates.

1830 A

Description of a new genus and new
species of extinct mammiferous quad-
ruped.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. (2), iii, pp. 478-485,
pis. xvii, xviii.

Description and figures of Tctracaulodon

GOldi, Emil A. 1883 A

Kopfskelet und Schultergurtel von
Loricaria cataphracta, Batistes capriscus,
und Accipenser ruthenus.

Zoolog. Anzeiger, vi, pp. 420-422.

1884 A

Kopfskelet und Schultergurtel von
Loricaria cataphracta, Batistes capriscus,
und Accipenser ruthenus.

Jenaische Zeitschr., xvii (x), pp. 401-451,
with pis. iv-vi.

Goeppert, Ernst. 1895 A

Untersuchungen zur Morphologie der

Fischrippen.

Morphologisches Jahrbuch, xxiii, pp. 145-

217, with pis. xiii-xvi and 21"figs. in text.
Contains a list of papers on the subject.

1895 B

Zur Kenntniss der Amphibienrippen.
Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xxii, pp. 441-148, with

5 figs, in text.

1896 A

Die Morphologie der Amphibienrip-
pen.

Festschrift zum 70sten Geburtstage von Carl
Gegenbaur, i, pp. 395-436, with pis. i,ii,and 10
figs, in the text.

Appended is a list of the works of other
writers on the subject.

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang. 1831 A

Ueber den Zwischenkiefer des Men-
schen und der Thiere.

Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop. -Carol., xv, pp.
3-48, with pis. i-v.

Goette, Alex. 1878 A

Beitriige zur vergleichenden Morpho-
logie des Skeletsystems der Wirbel-
thiere. II Die Wirbelsaule und ihre
Anhiinge.

Archiv Mikroskop. Anatomie, xv, pp. 442-
541; pis. xxviii-xxxiii.

Treats of the structure and homologies of
the elements of the vertebral column and
homology of ribs, etc., of Ganoids and Elasmo-
branchs.

1899 A

Ueber die Entwicklung des knocher-
nen Riickenschildes (Carapax) der
Schildkroten.

Zeitschr. wissensch. Zoologie, Ixvi, pp. 407-
434, with pis. xxvii-xxix.

Goldfuss, August. 1845 A

DerSchadelbaudesJfomsaMTOS,durch

Beschreibung einer neuen Art dieser

Gattung erlautert.

Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat.

Curiosorum, xxi, pp. 173-200, with pis. vi-ix.
Abstract appeared in Neues Jahrb. Min.,

1847, pp. 122-125.

102

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Goldfuss, August — Continued. 1847 A

Beitriige zur vorweltlichen Fauna des
Steinkohlengebirges.

Herausgegeben von dem naturhistorischen
Vereine fur die preussischen Rheinlande,
Bonn, 1847, pp. 1-28, with pis. i-v.

1849 A

Description of the Orthacanthus
dechenii.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., v, pp. 21-23, of
translations and notices.

From "Beitrage zur vorweltlichen Fauna
des Steinkohlengebirges."
Goode, G. Brown. 1882 A

The taxonomic relations and geo-
graphical distribution of the members
of the swordfish family.

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., iv, pp. 415-433.
Goodrich, E. S. 1894 A

On the fossil Mammalia from the
Stonesfield slate.

Quart. Jour. Mic. Sci., xxxv, pp. 407^132,
with pi. xxvi.

Pp. 425-429 contain a discussion of the
primitive mammalian molar.

Gorski, Constantin. 1858 A

Einige Bemerkungen iiber die
Beckenknochen der beschuppten Am-
phibien.

Archiv f. Anat., Physiol.u. wissensch. Medi-
cin., Jahrg. 1858, pp. 382-389.

Grabbe, A. 1884 A

Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Schild-
kroten des deutschen Wealden.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xxxvi,
pp. 17-28, with pi. i.

Discusses structure and relations of Pleuro-
sternon.

Grant, E. 1842 A

On the structure and history of the
mastodontoid animals of North Amer-
ica.

Proc. Geol. Soc. Lond. iii, pp. 770-771.

Grassi, B. 1883 A

Beitrage zur niiheren Kenntniss der
Entwicklung der WirbelsJiule der Tele-
ostier.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, viii, pp. 457-473.

Gratacap, L. P. 1886 A

Fish remains and tracks in the Trias-
sic rocks at Weehawken, N. J.

Amer. Naturalist, xx, pp. 243-246, with pis.
xii and xiii, and 2 woodcuts in the text.

1896 A

Fossils and fossilization.
Amer. Naturalist, xxx, pp. 902-912, 993-1003.

Grateloup, J. P. S. 1840 A

Beschreibung eines fossilen Stiickes
Kinnlade eines riesigen Saurier-Ge-
schlechtes Squalodon, unit Jguanodon
verwandt, aus dem Meeres-Sande
von Leognan bei Bordeaux, pp. 8, 1 pi.
Neues Jahrbuch f. Min., 1841, pp. 830-832.
Abstract from Actes Acad. Roy. Sci. Bor-
deaux, 1840, p. 208. For original, see same vol-
ume Jahrbuch, pp. 667-568, a note from Grate-
loup, in which he recognizes the Delphinoid
nature of this fossil. I have seen only the
abstract here referred to.

Gratiolet, Pierre. 1858 A

Note sur un fragment de crane trouve

si Montrouge, pres Paris.
Bull. Soc. Geol. de France (2), pp. 620-625,

with pi. v.

Describes Odobenotherium lartctianum.

Gray, Asa. 1846 A

Food of the mastodon.
Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., ii, pp. 92-93.
Reprinted in Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), iii, p. 436.

Gray, J. E. 1837 A

General arrangement of the Reptilia.
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837, v, pp. 131-132.

1857 A

Observations on the species of the
genus Manalus.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1857, xxv, pp. 59-61.

1865 A
Revision of the genera and species

of Mustelidse contained in the British
Museum.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1865, pp. 100-154, with
pi. vli, and 3 text figs.

1866 A
Catalogue of seals and whales in the

British Museum.

Second edition, pp. 402, with 101 woodcuts
in text.

1867 A
Notice of a new species of American

tapir, with observations on the skulls
of Tapirus, Rhinoch<erus, and Elasrno-
gnathus in the collections of the British
Museum.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1867, pp. 876-886, with
pi. xlii, and 6 text figs.

1867 B

Observations on the preserved speci-
mens and skeletons of the Rhinocerotidsc
in the collection of the British Museum
and Royal College of Surgeons, includ-
ing the descriptions of 3 new species.
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1865, pp. 1003-1032,
with 6 text figs.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

103

Gray, .1. E.— Continued. 1868 A

Synopsis of the pigs (Suidx) in the
British Museum.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1868, pp. 17-49.

1868 B

Notes on the skulls of the species of

dogs, wolves, and foxes (Canidse) in

the collection of the British Museum.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1868, pp. 492-525, with

7 woodcuts in the text.

Catalogue of carnivorous, pachyder-
matous, and edentate Mammalia in the
British Museum.

Pp. 398, with 47 woodcuts. London, 1869.

1869 B
Notes on the families and genera of

of tortoises (Testudinata), and on the

characters afforded by the study of

their skulls.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1869, pp. 165-225,

with pi. xv, and 20 figs, in the text.

1869 C

On the bony dorsal shield of the male
Tragulus kanchil.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1869, p. 226, with 1 fig.

1872 A
Description of the younger skull of

Steller's sea bear (Eumetopias stetteri).

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1872, pp. 737-743, with
5 figs.

1873 A
Notes on the mud tortoises ( Trionyx,

Geoff roy) and on the skulls of the dif-
ferent kinds.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1873, pp. 38-72, with
pi. viii and 13 text figs.

This paper presents a classification of the
Trionychia, together with definitions of the
genera adopted.

1873 B

Notes on the genera of turtles ( Oia-
copodes) , and especially on their skele-
tons and skulls.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1873, pp. 395-411, with
3 figs, in the text.

In this paper is presented a classification of
the Cheloniidse and the Dermochelyidx, together
with definitions of the genera.

1873 C
On the skulls and alveolar surfaces

of land tortoises (Tesludinata).
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1873, pp. 722-728, with

pi. Ix.

Green, Jacob. 1821 A

Some curious facts respecting the
bones of the rattlesnake.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (1), iii, pp. 85-S6.
Greene, Francis V. 1853 A

Chemical investigation of remains of
fossil Mammalia.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xvi, pp. 16-20.

See also Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, pp.
292-296.

Grinnell, G. B. 1881 A

Monograph by Professor Marsh on

the Odontornithes, or toothed birds of

North America.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxi, pp. 255-276, with 9

figs, in the text.

Grinnell, G. B., and Dana, E. S. 1876 A

On a new Tertiary lake basin.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xi, pp. 126-128.
Gruber, W. 1859 A

Monographic des canalis supracondy-
loidei humeri und des processus su-
pracondyloidei humeri et femoris der
Saugethiere und des Menschen.

Mem. 1' Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg, viii,
pp. 53-128, with pis. i-iii.

Gunther, Albert C. 1859 A

Catalogue of the Acanthopterygian

fishes in the collection of the British

Museum.

Vol. i, pp. i-xxxi; 1-524, containing families

Gasterosteidx, Berycidse, Percidse, Aphredo-

deridx. London, 1859.

1860 A
Catalogue of the Acanthopterygian

fishes in the collection of the British
Museum.

Vol. ii, pp. i-xxi, 1-548.

This volume contains the Squamipinnes,
Triglidx, Scisenidx, Sphyrsenidx, Scombridx,
Caranffidx, Xiphiidx, etc.

1861 A
Catalogue of the Acanthopterygian

fishes in the collection of the British
Museum.

Vol. iii, pp. i-xxv, 1-586.

1862 A
Catalogue of the fishes in the British

Museum. Vol. iv, containing Pomacen-
tridse, Labridse, etc.

Pp. i-xxii; 1-534.
. 1864 A

Catalogue of the fishes of the British
Museum. Vol. v, containing the fami-
lies Siluridse, Characinidse, ete.

Pp. i-xxii, 1-455, London, 1864.

104

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

tBULL.179.

Gunther, Albert C.— Continued. 1866 A
Catalogue of the fishes of the British
Museum. Vol. vi, containing the fami-
lies Salmonidte, Percopsidx, Galaxidse,
Mormyridte, Gymnarchidte, Esocidx, Um-
bridse, Scombresocidse Cyprinodontidx.
Pp. i-xv, 1-368, London, 1866.

1867 A
Contribution to the anatomy of Hat-

teria (Rhynchocephcdus Owen).

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc., London, clvii, pp.
595-4)29, with pis. xxvi-xxviii.

1868 A
Catalogue of the fishes of the British

Museum.

Vol. vii, pp. i-xx, 1-612.

Contains families of the Physostomi.

1870 A
Catalogue of the fishes of the British

Museum.

Vol. viii, pp. i-xxv, 1-549.

This volume contains the families Gymno-
tidie, Symbranchidse, Murxnidse., Pegcutidse; also
the iMphobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Oan-
oidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and the
Lcptocardii.

1871 A

The new ganoid fish (Ceratodus) re-
cently discovered in Queensland.

Nature, iv, pp. 406-408, 428-429.

1871 B

Ceratodus and its place in the system.
Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), vii, pp. 222-227.

1872 A
Description of Ceratodus, a genus of

Ganoid fishes recently discovered in
rivers of Queensland, Australia.

Philosoph. Trans. Royal. Soc. Lond., clxi,
pp. 511-571; pis. xxx-xlii.

1877 A i
The gigantic land tortoises (living |

and extinct) in the collection of the

British Museum.

Pp. 96; pis. 54. London, 1877.

1880 A
An introduction to the study of

fishes.

Edinburgh, 1880, 8vo, pp. i-xvi; 1-720, with
321 figs, in the text.

1881 A |
Ichthyology.

Encyclop. Brit., 9th ed., xii, pp. 630-695, with
70 figs, in the text.

Gunther, Albert C.— Continued. 1886 A

Reptiles.

Encyclop. Brit., 9th ed,, xx, pp. 432-445, 465-
473.

Dr. Giinther's portion of the article on Rep-
tilia treats of the history and literature of the
subject, the various systems of classification,
the general characters of the class, and the
geological and geographical distribution.
There are also lists of the most important
works on the subject.

1888 A
Tortoise.

Encyclop. Brit., 9th ed., xxiii, pp. 455-460,
with 9 figs, in the text.

A popular account of tortoises and a scheme
of classification.

Giirich, Georg. 1891 A

Ueber Placodermen und andere de-

vonische Fischreste im Breslauer min-

eralogischen Museum.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xliii, pp.

902-911, with 5 figs, in the text.

1891 B
Ueber einen neuen Nothosaurus von

Gogolin in Oberschlesien.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xliii, pp.

967-970, with 2 figs, in the text.

Haacke, Wilhelm. 1888 A

Ueber die Entstehung des Siiuge-
tieres.

Biolog. Centralbl., viii, pp. 8-16.

1893 A

Ueber die Entstehung des Stiuge-
tieres.

Biolog. Centralbl., xiii, pp. 719-732.
Haberlandt, G. 1876 A

Ueber Testudo prseceps n. sp., die
erste fossile Landschildkrdte des
Wiener Beckens.

Jahrbuch k.-k. geol. Reichsanstalt, xxvi,
pp. 243-248, with pi. xvi.

Makes comparisons with Dr. Leidy's T. cul-
bertsonii.

Habersham, Joseph.

See note under Hodson, W. B.
1846 A.

Haddon, A. C.

See Bridge and Haddon.

Haeckel, Ernst. 1895 A

Systematische Phylogenie der Wir-
belthiere ( Vertebrata) . Dritter Theil
des Entwurfs einer systematischen Phy-
logenie.

8vo; Berlin, 1895; pp. i-x; 1-660.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

105

Hale, C. S. 1848 A

Geology of south Alabama.

Amer. Jour. Sei. (2), vi., pp. 364-363.
Hall, J. 1843 A

Geology of New York. Part iv,
comprising the survey of the 4th geo-
logical district.

Pp. i-xxv; 1-687, with tables containing 74
figs, of organic remains and 19 pis. 4to.
Albany, 1843.

1846 A

On the geological relations of Casto-
roides ohioensis.

Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., ii, pp. 167-168

Describes skull found near Clyde, N. Y.

1846 B

Notice of the geological position of

the cranium of the Castoroides ohioensis.

Jour. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., v, pp. 385-391.

This paper constitutes a portion of a joint

article, by James Hall and Jeffries Wyman, on

the skull of Castoroides. See Wyman, J.,

1871 A

Notes and observations on the Cohoes
mastodon.

Twenty-first Ann. Report Regents Univ.
N. Y., on condition of State Cabinet, pp. 99-
148, with pis. iii-vii.

1887 A

Note on the discovery of a skeleton
of an elk, Elaphus canadensis, in the
town of Farmington, Ontario County.

Sixth Ann. Report State Geologist, New
York, for 1886, p. 39.

Hallman, E. 183V A

Die vergleichende Osteologie des
Schlafensbeins; zur Vereinfachung der
herrschenden Ansichten bearbeitet.

Hannover, 1837. Pp. 1-130; pis. i-iv.
Hallowell, Edward. 1846 A

Remarks on some bones of a young
mastodon.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iii, p. 130. See
also p. 117.
Hambach, G. 1890 A

A preliminary catalogue of the los-
sils occurring in Missouri.

Geol. Surv. Missouri, Bull. No.l, pp.60-S5.

This contains, on pp. 80 and 81, an alpha-
betical list of the species of the fossil fishes
found in Missouri, so tabulated as to show
their stratigraphical distribution. On p. 82
are recorded four mammals which have been
found fossil in the State. Since the list of Mis-
souri fossils prepared by Chas. R. Keyes was
published at a later date (1894), but few refer-
ences are given in the present catalogue to
Hambacli's list. However, this list contains

Hambach, G. — Continued.

a number of species not before reported from
Missouri. These are recorded in the present
Catalogue.

Hammerschmidt, Carl E. 1848 A

Resultate geologischer, anatomischer,

und zoologischer Unterauchungen iiber

Hydrarchos Koch.

Haidinger's Berichte uberdie Mittheilungen

von Freunden der Naturwissenschaften in

Wien, iii, pp. 322-326.

Hancock, Albany, and Atthey, Thos.

1868 A

Notes on the remains of some rep-
tiles and fishes from the shales of the
Northumberland coal field.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), i, pp. 266-278,
346-378, with pis. xiv-xvi.

Also in Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumberland
and Durham, iii, 1868, pp. 66-120, with pis. i-iii.

1868 B
Notes on the various species of Cteno-

dus obtained from the shales of the
Northumberland coal field.

Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumberland and Dur-
ham, iii, pp. 64-66.

1869 A
On a new Labyrinthodont amphibian

from the Northumberland coal field,
and on the occurrence in the same
locality of Anthracosaurus russelli.

Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumberland and Dur-
ham, iii, pp. 310-319.

1869 B
On the generic identity of Climaxodus

and Janassa.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), iv, pp. 322-328,
pi. xii.

Also in Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumberland
and Durham, iii, 1869, pp. 330-338.

1870 A
Note on an undescribed fossil fish

from the Newsham Coal shale, near
Newcastle-upon-Tyne.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), v, pp. 266-268.

Describes as new genus ArchicMhyg, now re-
garded as synonym of Strepsodus. The genus
ArchicMhys founded on portion of a jaw with
teeth.

1871 A
A few remarks on Dipterus and

Ctenodus, and on their relationship to
Ceratodus forsteri Krefft.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), vii, pp. 190-
198, pis. xiii, xiv.

Also in Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumberland
and Durham, iv, 1872, pp. 397-407, with pis.
xiii, xiv.

106

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Hancock, Albany, and Atthey, Thos.—
Continued. 1872 A

Descriptive note on a nearly entire
specimen of Pleurodus rankinii, on two
new species of Platysomus, a new Am-
phicentrum, with remarks on a few
other fish remains in the Coal-measures
at Newham.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4),ix, pp. 249-262,
with pis. xvii, xviii.

Also in Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumberland
and Durham, 1872, iv, pp. 408-423, with pis. xv,
xvi.

Hancock, Albany, andHowse, Richard.
1870 A

On Janassa bituminosa Schlotheim,
from the marl slate of Midderidge,
Durham.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), v, pp. 47-62;
pis. ii, iii.

Also in Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumberland
and Durham, iii, 1869, pp. 339-357, with pis.
x, xi.

1872 A

On Dorypterus hoffmcmni Germar,
from the marl slates of Midderidge,
Durham.

Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumberland and Dur-
ham, iv, pp. 243-268, with pis. ix, x.

Hannover, A. 1868 A

Recherches sur la structure et le de"-
veloppement des ecailles et des Opines
chez les poissons cartilagineux.

Annales Sci. Naturelles, Zool. (5), ix, pp. 373-
378.

Harlan, R. 1823 A

Observations on fossil elephant teeth,
of North America.

Jour. Acad Nat. Sci. Phila., iii, pp. 65-67,
pl.v.

1824 A
On a new fossil genus of the order

Enalio Sauri (of Conybeare).

Jour. Aead. Nat. Sci. Phila., iii, pp. 331-337,

with pi. xii, figs. 1-5.

In this paper is described the new genus

Saurocephalm, based on the new species £

lancijormis.

1824 B

On an extinct species of crocodile not
before described; and some observa-
tions on the geology of west Jersey.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iv, pp. 15-24,
with pi. i.

Describes remains afterwards called Croco-
dilus macrorhynchug.

Harlan, R.— Continued. 1825 A

Fauna Americana; being a descrip-
tion of the mammiferous animals in-
habiting North America.

8vo., pp. i-x, 1-318, Philadelphia: Published
by Anthony Finley.

1825 B

Notice of the plesiosaurus and other
fossil reliquiae from the State of New
Jersey.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iv, pp. 231-236.

The "plesiosaurus" is Priscodelphinus har-
lani Leidy.

1828 A

Note from R. Harlan, M. D., on the
examination of the large bones disin-
terred at the mouth of the Mississippi
River and exhibited in the city of
Baltimore, Jan. 22, 1828.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xiv, pp. 186-187.

1831 A

Description of the fossil bones of the
Megalonyx discovered in ' ' White Cave, ' '
Kentucky.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, pp. 269-288,
pis. xii-xiv.

Describes Megalonyx laqueatus.

See for notice of this paper Neues Jahrbuch
Min., 1836, p. 123. Also Amer. Jour. Sci., 1831,
xx, pp. 414-415.

1831 B

Description of the jaws, teeth, and
clavicle of the Megalonyx laqueatus.

Monthly Amer. Jour. Geology and Nat. Sci.,
i, pp. 74-76, with pi. iii.

1834 A

On some new species of fossil sau-
rians found in America.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 3d meeting,
Cambridge, 1833, p. 440.

A brief abstract, naming only Ichthyosaurus
missouriensis.

1834 B

Critical notices of various organic re-
mains hitherto discovered in North
America.

Trans. Geol. Soc. of Pennsylvania, i, pt. i,
pp. 46-112, Philadelphia, 1834.

See also Harlan, 1835 B; Edinburgh New
Philos. Jour., xvii, pp. 342-362, xvii, pp. 28^10;
Neues Jahrb.Min., 1836, pp. 99-109.

1834 C

Notice of fossil bones found in the
Tertiary formation of the State of Lou-
isiana.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., iv, pp. 397-403, pi.
xx, figs. 1, 2.

The bones are assigned to the genus Basilo-
saurus.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

107

Harlan, E.— Continued. 1834 D

Notice of the discovery of the remains

of the Ichthyosaurus in Missouri, N. A.
Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., iv, pp. 405-^09, pi.

xxx, figs. 3-8.

Describes Ichthyosaurus missouriensis, but

a note follows which states that the fossil must

be assigned to some new genus. This is not

named.

1834 E

Announcement of the finding of Ich-
thyosaurus missouriensis and Basilo-
saurus.

Bull. Soc. Geol. de France (1), iv, p. 124.
No descriptions are furnished.

1835 A

Observations on a large skeleton re-
cently disinterred from the mouth of
the Mississippi River.

Med. and Phys. Researches, pp. 76-77.

1835 B

Critical notices of various organic re-
mains hitherto discovered in North
America.

Med. and Phys. Researches, pp. 253-313.

See also Harlan, 1834 B.

1835 C

Description of the fossil bones of the
Mttjnlonyx, recently discovered in the
United States, N. A.

Med. and Phys. Researches, pp. 319-336, with
pis. xii-xvi.

1835 D

Observations on the fossil bones
found in the Tertiary formation in the
State of Louisiana.

Med. and Phys. Researches, pp. 337-343.

Treats of Basilosaurus.

1835 E

Description of the Ichthyosaurian
remains recently discovered in the
State of Missouri.

Med. and Phys. Researches, pp. 344-348,
with 1 pi. of 6 figs.

Treats of Ichthyosaurus missouriensis.

1835 F

Description of the remains of the
Basilosaurus, a large fossil marine ani-
mal recently discovered in the horizon-
tal limestone of Alabama.

Med. and Phys. Researches, pp. 349-358, with
pis. xxvi-xxviii.

1835 G

Observations on the fossil elephant
teeth of North America.

Med. and Phys. Researches, pp. 359-361, with
I pi.

The teeth figured are probably those of E.
primigenius.

Harlan, R.— Continued. 1835 H

Description of a new fossil genus of

the order Enalio Sauri (of Conybeare).
Med. and Phys. Researches, pp. 362-366, with

ipl.

18351
Description of an extinct species of

crocodile not before described, and

some observations on the geology of

west Jersey.

Med. and Phys. Researches, pp. 369-381, with

1 pi. of Grocodilus macrorhynchus.

1835 J

Notice of plesiosaurian and other fos-
sil reliquiae from the State of New Jer-
sey.

Med. and Phys. Researches, pp. 382-386, with
ipl.

1839 A

Notice of the discovery of the Basilo-
saurus and the Batrachiosaurus.

Proc. Geol. Soc. Lond., iii, pp. 23-24.

Also in Lond. and Edinb. Philos. Mag., xiv,
p. 302.

No adequate descriptions are given of the
genera proposed.

1839 B

[Letter regarding Basilosaurus and
Batracliotheriuin. ]

Bull. Soc. Geol. France, x, pp. 89-90.
See also Neues Jahrb. Min., 1840, p. 741, for
abstract.

1839 C
On the discovery of the Basilosaurus

and the Batrachiosaurus.

Lond. and Edinb. Philos. Mag. and Jour.
Sci., xiv, p. 302.

See also Ann. Sci. Naturelles (2), xii, p. 221.

1840 A
A letter from Dr. Harlan addressed

to the president [of the Geol. Soc.,
London] on the discovery of the re-
mains of the Basilosaurus, or Zeuglodon.
Trans. Geol. Soc. Lond. (2), vi, pp. 67-68.

1842 A

Bones of the Orycterotherium.
Amer. Jour. Sci., xlii, p. 392.

1842 B

Notice of two new fossil mammals
from Brunswick canal, Georgia; with
observations on some of the fossil
quadrupeds of the United States.
Amer. Jour. Sci., xliii, pp. 141-144; pi. iii.

108

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

Harlan, R.— Continued. 1842 C

Description of the bones of a fossil
animal of the order Edentata.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., ii, pp. 109-111.

Describes the new genus and species Orycte-
rotheriwn missourtense.

A notice of this paper was published in Ann.
and Mag. Nat. Hist., 1842, x, p. 72.

1842 D

Description of a new extinct species
of dolphin from Maryland.

Second Bull, of Proc. Nat. Institute, pp. 195-
196, with 3 large pis.

Describes Delphinw calvertensfe Harl.

1842 E

[A list of fossil bones from Bruns-
wick canal, presented by J. Hamilton
Cooper, Darien, Ga.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1842, pp. 189-190.

1843 A
Remarks on Mr. Owen's letter to the

editors on Dr. Harlan's new fossil Mam-
malia.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xlv, pp. 208-211.

1843 B

Description of the bones of a new
fossil animal of the order Edentata.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (1), xliv, pp. 69-80, with
pis. i-iii.

Description with figures of Orycterotherium
missouriense.
Harpe, Ph. de la. See Pictet, Gaudin

and Harpe.
Harrison, J. See Howes and Harrison.

Harrison, R. G. 1894 A

Ectodermal or mesodermal origin of
the bones of Teleoste.?

Anatom. Anzeiger, x, pp. 139-143, with 3 figs.
The author denies Klaatsch's view that the
bones are of ectodermal origin.

Hartlaub, Clemens. 1886 A

Bertrage zur Kenntniss der Manatus-

Arten.

Zoolog. Jahrbiicher, i, pp. 1-112, with pis.

i-iv and 13 figs, in the text.

An important work. In the beginning there

is found a list of papers and memoirs on the

subject.

Hartmann, R.

Ueber die Feliden-Gattung Machse-
rodus.

Sitz.-Ber. Gesellsch. naturforsch. Freunde
Berlin, 1893, pp. 88-94.

Hartt, Ch. Fred. 1871 A

Discovery of mastodon remains at
Motts Corners, near Ithaca, N. Y.
Amer. Naturalist, v, pp. 314-315.

[BULL. 179.

1876 A

Hasse, C.

Die fossilen Wirbel.
Morpholog. Jahrbuch, ii, pp, 449-477, with
pis. xxx-xxxi.

1877 A
Die fossilen Wirbel. Die fossilen

Squalinse.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, iii, pp. 328-351, with
pis. xvii-xviii.

1878 A
Das natiirliche System der Elasmo-

branchier auf Grundlage des Baues und
der Entwicklung der Wirbelsaule.
Zoolog. Anzeiger, i, pp. 144-148; 367-172.

1879 A
Das natiirliche System der Elasmo-

branchier auf Grundlage des Baues und
der Entwicklung ihrer Wirbelsiiule.
Eine morphologische und paliiontolo-
gische Studie. Allgemeiner Theil.

Pp. i-vi; 1-76, with 2 pis, and 6 wood cuts.
Jena, 1879.
See for continuation of this work Hasse, C.,

1879 B

Ueber den Bau und iiber die Ent-
wicklung des Knorpels bei den Elasmo-
branchiern.

Zoolog. Anzeiger, ii, pp. 325, 351-355, 371-374.
1882 A

Das natiirliche System der Elasmo-
branchier auf Grundlage des Baues und
der Entwicklung ihrer Wirbelsaule.
Eine morphologische und paliiontolo-
gische Studie. Besonderer Theil.

Pp. 1-285, with 40 pis. Jena., 1882.

For beginning of this work see Hasse, C.
1879 A. For conclusion, Hasse, C., 1885 A.

1885 A

Das natiirliche System der Elasmo-
branchier auf Grundlage des Baues und
der Entwicklung ihrer Wirbelsaule.
Eine morphologische und paliiontolo-
gische Studie. Erganzungsheft.

Pp. 1-27, with 1 pi. Jena, 1885.

For earlier parts of this work see Hasse, C.,
1879 A, and Hasse, C., 1882 A.

1893 A

Allgemeine Bemerkungen iiber die
Entwicklung und die Stammesge-
schichte der Wirbelsaule.

Anatom. Anzeiger, viii, pp. 288-289.
Haswell, William A. 1883 A

On the structure of the paired fins
of Ceratodus, with remarks on the gen-
eral theory of the vertebrate limb.

Proc. Linnean Soc. N. S. Wales (1), vii, pp. 2-
11, with pi. i.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

109

Haswell, William A.— Cont'd. 1884 A
Studies on the Elasmobranch skele-
ton.

Proc. Linnean Soc. N. S. Wales (1), ix, pp.
71-119, with pis. i and ii.

Hatcher, J. B. 1893 A

The Ceratops beds of Converse
County, Wyo.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xlv, pp. 135-144.

1893 B
The Titanotherium beds.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, pp. 204-221, with 3
figs, in the text.

1894 A
A median-horned rhinoceros from

the Loup Fork beds of Nebraska.
Amer. Geologist, xiii, pp. 149-150.

1894 B

Discovery of Diceratherium, the two-
horned rhinoceros, in the White River
beds of South Dakota.

Amer. Geologist, xiii, pp. 360-361.

1894 C
On a small collection of vertebrate

fossils from the Loup Fork beds of
northwestern Nebraska; with note on
the geology of the region.

Amer. Naturalist, xxviii, pp. 236-248, pis. i,

Describes as new Aelurodon tax&ides and A.
meandrinus. Treats also of Aphelops fossiger
and Teleoceras major.

Abstract in Princeton Coll. Bull., vi, p. 54,

1804.

1895 A
On a new species of Diplacodon, with

a discussion of the relations of that
genus to Telmatotherium.

Amer. Naturalist, xxix, pp. 1084-1091, with
pis. xxxviii-xxxix, and 2 figs, in the text.

1895 B

Discovery, in the Oligocene of South
Dakota, of Eusmilus, a genus of saber-
toothed cats new to North America.
Amer. Naturalist, xxix, pp. 1091-1093.
Description of Eusmilus dakotensis.

1895 C

The Princeton scientific expedition
of 1895.

Princeton Coll. Bull., vii, pp. 95-98.

1896 A

Some localities for Laramie mammals
and horned dinosaurs.

Amer. Naturalist, xxx, pp. 112-120, with map
on pi. iii.

Hatcher, J. B.— Continued. 1896 B

Eecent and fossil tapirs.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (4;, i, pp. 161-180, with pis.
ii-v and 2 figs, in the text.

Notice of this paper by M. Schlosser appears
in Neues Jahrb. Min. 1899, ii, pp. 314-316.

1897 A
Diceratherium proavitum.

Amer. Geologist, xx, pp. 313-316, with pi. ix.
Regarded as distinct from Aceratherium tri-
dadylum.

1900 A
The Carnegie Museum palseontolog-

ical expeditions of 1900.
Science (2), xii, pp. 718-720.
Records finding of specimen of Platacodon

nanus, and the determination that it is a fish.

1900 B

Vertebral formula of Diplodocus
(Marsh).

Science (2), xii, pp. 828-830.

Hawkins, B. W. 1874 A

On the pelvis of Hadrosaurus.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1874, pp. 90-91.

1875 A

Pelvis of Hadrosaurus.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1875, p. 329.

Hay, O. P. 1895 A

On the structure and development of
the vertebral column of Amia.

Pubs. Field Columb. Mus., Zool., i, pp. 1-54,
pis. i-iii.

1895 B
On certain portions of the skeleton of

Protostega gigas.

Pubs. Field Columb. Mus., Zool., i, pp. 57-62,

pis. iv,v.

1895 C
Description of a new species of Petalo-

dus ( P. securiger) , from the Carbonifer-
ous of Illinois.

Jour. Geology, iii, pp. 561-564, with 2 figs, in
the text.

1896 A
On the skeleton of Toxochelys laiire-

mis.

Pubs. Field Columb. Mus., Zool., i, pp. 101-106,
pis. xiv, xv.

1896 B

The structure and mode of develop-
ment of the vertebral column.

Science (2), iv, pp. 959-960.

1898 A
Protospondyli and Aetheospondyli of

A. S. Woodward.
Science (2), vii, p. 358.

110

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[Bl'I.L. 179.

Hay, O. P.— Continued. 1898 B

Observations on the genus of Creta-
ceous fishes called by Prof. Cope Por-
theus.

Science (2), vii, p. 646.

Shows that Leidy's Xiphactinus is identical
with Cope's later published Portheiu.
1898 C

Classification of the Amioid and Le-
pisosteoid fishes.

Amer. Naturalist, xxxii, pp. 341-349.

1898 D

Observations on the genus of fossil
.fishes called by Professor Cope Portheus,
by Dr. Leidy Xiphactinus.

Zool. Bulletin, ii, pp. 25-54, with 16 figs, in
the text.

1898 E

Notes on species of Ichthyodectes, in-
cluding the new species J. cruentus, and
on the related and herein established
genus Gitticus.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), vi, pp. 226-232, with 6
figs, in the text.

1898 F
On Protostega, the systematic position

of Dermochelys, and the morphogeny
of the chelonian carapace and plastron.
Amer. Naturalist, xxxii, pp. 929-948, with 3
figs, in the text.

1899 A
On the names of certain North

American fossil vertebrates.

Science (2), ix, pp. 593-594.

The generic name Wortmania is proposed

loTHemiganusotariidewCope; MMabis for Pro-

camelus robustus; Hom/ogalax for Systemodon

prtmsevus; Equus eous for E. intermedius Cope.

1899 B

On one little known and one hitherto
unknown species of Saurocepticdus.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), vii, pp. 299-304, with
5 figs, in the text.

1899 C
Notes on the nomenclature of some

North American fossil vertebrates.
Science (2), x, pp. 253-254.
New generic name proposed, Adjidaumo;

new specific names, Canis (?) marshii, Cyno-

dictis hylactor.

1899 D
Descriptions of two new species of

tortoises from the tertiary of the United

States.

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xxii, pp. 21-24, with

pis. iv-vi.

Describes Hadrianus nchucherti and Acher-

ontemys heckmani.

Hay, O. P.— Continued. 1899 E

On some changes in the names,

generic and specific, of certain fossil

Amer. Naturalist, xxxiii, pp. 783-792.

1899 F

A census of the fossil Vertebrata of
North Amenta.

Science (2) , x, pp. 681-684.

This paper purports to give the number of
described species and genera belonging to each
of the large groups of fossil vertebrates.

1899 G
On the nomenclature of certain

American fossil vertebrates.
Amer. Geologist, xxiv, pp. 345-349.

1900 A
Descriptions of some vertebrates of

the Carboniferous age.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxxix, pp. 96-123,
with pi. vii and 3 text figs.
. New species described are Dittodus htcasi,
Cladodus girtyi, Rhizodopsis mazonius, Strepso-
dus arenosus, S. dawsoni, and ElonicMhys pelti-
gerus hypsilepis.
Hay, Robert. 1885 A

Notes on the fossil jaw of bison from
the Pliocene of Norton County.

Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci., ix, p. 98.
Haycraft, John Berry. 1891 A

The development of the carapace of
the Chelonia.

Trans. Roy. Soc., Edinburgh, xxxvi, pp. 335-
342, with pi. xxxvi.
Hayden, F. V. 1858 A

Tertiary basin of White and Niobrara
rivers.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., pp. 147-158.

On pp. 157-158 is found a list of all the fossil
Tertiary vertebrates known at that time from
that region.

1858 B

Explorations under the War Depart-
ment. Explanations of a second edition
of a geological map of Nebraska and
Kansas, based upon information ob-
tained in an expedition to the Black
Hills, under command of Lieut G. K.
Warren, Top. Engr., U. S. A.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, pp. 139-158.

Contains order of Tertiary beds and a list of
fossil vertebrates.

An abstract of this paper appeared in Amer.
Jour. Sci., 1858, xxvi, pp. 404-408.

1866 A

Discovery of a mastodon tooth near
Fort Kearney and another opposite St.
Louis.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., p. 316.

Occupies two and a half lines.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

Ill

Hayes, Seth. 1895 A

An examination and description of
mastodon and accompanying mam-
malian remains found near Cincinnati,
June, 1894.

Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., xvii, pp.
217-226.

Haymond, Rufus. 1844 A

Notice of remains of Megatherium,
Mastodon, and Silurian fossils.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (1), xlvi, p. 294-2%.
A letter to the senior editor.

Hays, Isaac. 1830 A

Description of a fragment of the head

of a new fossil animal discovered in a

marl pit near Moorestown, N. J.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. (2), iii, pp. 471-477,

pi. xvi.

Proposal of new genus Saurodon with species

S. lanciformis and S. leanug (lease).

1834 A

Description of specimens of inferior
maxillary bones of mastodons in the
cabinet of the American Philosophical
Society, with remarks on the genus
Tetracaulodon (Godman), etc.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. (2), iv, pp. 317-
339, with pis. xx-xxix.

1841 A
[Remarks on collection of bones,

mostly of Mastodon, exhibited by Dr.
Koch']

Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., ii, pp. 102-103, 105-
106.

1842 A
[Review of paper by Prof. Rich.

Owen on Koch's collection of mam-
malian remains, especially of the genus
Tetracaulodon.]

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., ii, pp. 183-184.

1842 B
[On the mastodontoid animals in the

collection of Mr. Koch.]
Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., ii, pp. 264-266.

1843 A
On the family Proboscidea, their

general character and relations, their
mode of dentition, and geological dis-
tribution.

Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., iii, pp. 44-48.

1844 A
[Remarks on bones of " Tetracaulo-

don," mastodon, and elephant]

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., iv, pp. 30-13.

Hays, Isaac — Continued. 1846 A

[Remarks in regard to recently dis-
covered mastodons in New York and
New Jersey. ]

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., iv, p. 269.

1852 A

[Remarks on tooth of fossil tapir
from North Carolina.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, p. 53.

See also Horner and Hays.

Hazeltine,»John. 1835 A

Fossil tooth.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xxvii, pp. 166-168.
Describes a fossil jaw containing teeth which
appear to have belonged to a young mastodon.
Found in Chautauqua County, N. Y.

Hebert, Edmund. 1855 A

Note sur le tibia du Gastornis parisi-

ensis.

Comptes rend. Acad. Sci., Paris, xl, pp. 579-

582.

1855 B
Note sur le femur du Gastornis parisi-

ensis.

Comptes rend. Acad. Sci,, Paris, xl, pp. 1214-

1217.

1855 C
Tableau des fossiles de la craie de

Meudon et description de quelques es-
peces nouvelles.

Mem. Soc. geol. de France, (2), v, pp. 345-
374, with pis. xxvii-xxix.

This paper is quoted by A. S. Woodward for
1854.

1856 A
Recherches sur la faune des premiers

sediments tertiaires Parisiens (mammi-
feres pachydermes du genre Corypho-
don).

Ann. Sci. Naturelles (4), Zool., vi, pp. 87-136,
with pis. iii, iv.

Heckel, Joh. Jakob. 1843 A

Abbildungen undBeschreibungender
Fische Syriens, nebst einer neuen Clas-
sification und Characteristik sammt-
licher Gattungen der Cyprinen.

Stuttgart, 1843, pp. 1-258, with pis. i-xxiii.
Pp. 234-244, with pi. xxiii, are devoted to the
fossil fishes of the Lebanon. The genera Pyc-
nostemix and Isodus are characterized.

1850 A
Ueberdie Wirbelsaule fossilen Gan-

oiden.

Sitzungsber. k. Akad. Wissensch. Wien.,

math.-phys. Cl., v, pp. 358-368, with 4 text figs.

112

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BtTLL. 179

Heckel, Job. Jakol>— Cont'd. 1854 A
Ueber den Ban und die Eintheilung

der Pycnodonten, nebst kurzer Be-

schreibung einiger neuen Arten der-

selben.

Sitzungsber. k. Akad. Wissensch. Wien.,

math.-phys. Cl., xii, pp. 433-463.

1856 A

Beitrage zur Kenntniss der fossilen

Fische Oesterreichs.

Denkschr. k. Akad. Wissensch. Wien, math.-

naturw. Cl., xi, pp. 187-274, with pis. i-xv.
Also issued separately with pp. 1-88.

Helm, F. 1891 A

On the affinities of Hesperornis.
Nature, xliil, p. 368.

Hemstedt, R. 1870 A

Ueber einigen Besonderheiten der

Schadelknochen von Lepus und viber

das knocherne Gehororgan desselben

Genus.

Archiv f. Anat., Physiol. u. wissensch. Med.,

Jahrg. 1870, pp. 437-453, pi. xi. .

Hensel, Reinhold. 1859 A

Ueber einen fossilen Muntjac aus
Schlesien.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch. xi, pp.

251-279, with pis. x-xii.

1860 A

Ueber Hipparion mediterraneum.
Abhandl. k.-p. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin,
1860. pp. 27-121, with pis. i-iv.

1875 A
Zur Kenntniss der Zahnformel f iir die

Gattung Sus.

Nova Acta k. Leop.-Carol. Akad., xxxvii,
No. 5, pp. 1-40, with pi. xxvi.

Hertwig, O. 1874 A

tiber Bau und Entwicklung der Pla-

coidschuppen und der Zahne der Sela-

chier.

Jenaische Zeitschr. Naturwiss. viii, pp. 331-

404, with pis. xii-xiii.

1876 A

Uber das Hautskelet der Fische.
Morpholog. Jahrbuch, ii, pp. 328-395, with

pis. xxiii-xxviii.

Describes the dermal skeleton of the Silu-
roids and of Acipenseridse.

1879 A

Ueber das Hautskelet der Fische.
Morpholog. Jahrbuch, v, pp. 1-21, with pis.

' i-iii.

Describes dermal skeleton of Lepteaxteidic

and Polypteridx.

Hertwig, O.— Continued. 1881 A

Ueber das Hautskelet der Fische. III.
Das Hautskelet der Pediculati, der Dis-
coboli, der Gattung Diana, der Centri-
sddse, einiger Gattungen aus der Farni-
lie der Triglidse und der Plectognathen.
Morpholog. Jahrbuch, vii, pp. 1-42, with
pis. i-iv.

Hibbert, Samuel. 1836 A

On the fresh-water limestone of Bur-
diehouse, in the neighborhood of Edin-
burgh, belonging to the Carboniferous
group of rocks, with supplementary
notes on other fresh-water limestones.
Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, xiii, pp. 169-282,
with pis. v-xii.

Hicks, L. E. 1873 A

Discovery of mastodon remains in
Ohio.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), v., p. 79.
Higgins, E. T. 1867 A

On the otolites of fish, and their value
as a test in verifying recent and fossil
species.

Jour. Linn. Soc. Lond., ix, pp., 157-166.
Higley, W. K. 1886 A

A paper on Elephas primigenius.
Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci., i, No. x, pp. 123-
127, with 1 pi.

Hilgard, Eugene W. 1860 A

Report on the geology and agriculture
of Mississippi.
Pp. i-xiii, 1-391.

Printed by order of the legislature. Con-
tains remarks on a few fossil vertebrates, and
on page 389 a list of fossil teeth of fishes, by
Dr. Win. Spillman.

1867 A

On the Tertiary formations of Missis-
sippi and Alabama.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xliii, pp. 29-41.
Contains mention of Zeuglodon.

Hilgendorf, F. 1866 A

Ueber das Gebiss der hasenartigen

Nager.

Monatsber. k.-p. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin,

1865 (1866), p. 673.

Hill, F. C. 1881 A

The fossil Dinocerata in the E. M.
Museum at Princeton, N. J.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 29th meeting,
Boston, 1880, pp. 524-527, with 1 woodcut.

An abstract of paper read.

1886 A

On the mounting of fossils.

Amer. Naturalist, xx, pp. 353-359, with 8
woodcuts.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

113

Hills, R. C. 1880 A

Note on the occurrence of fossils in

the Triassic and Jurassic beds near San

Miguel, in Colorado.

Amer. Jour. Sci., (3), xix, p. 490.

Hitchcock, Charles H. 1855 A

Impressions (chiefly tracks) on al-
luvial clay in Hadley, Mass.

Amer. Jour. Sci., (2), xix, pp. 391-396.

1865 A
Editorial notes.

In Edward Hitchcock's Supplement to the
Ichnologyjof New England. (Hitchcock, E.,
1868 A).

1866 A
Description of a new reptilian bird

from the Trias of Massachusetts.

Annals Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, viii, pp.
301-302.

Description of tracks of Tarsodactylus ex-
pansus.

1868 A

New American fishes from the Devo-
nian.

Geol. Magazine (1), v, pp. 184-185, with 2
figs, in text.

Reports discovery of Dinichthys kerzeri by
Dr. Newberry.

1868 B
New Carboniferous reptiles and fishes

from Ohio, Kentucky, and Illinois.
Geol. Magazine (1), v, pp. 186-187.
Reports Prof. Newberry's descriptions of

fishes as presented before A. A. A. S., 1867.

1869 A

Note on the supposed fossil foot
marks in Kansas.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xlvii, pp. 132-133.

1871 A

[Account and complete list of the
Ichnozoa of the Connecticut Valley.]

Walling and Gray's Official Typographical
Atlas of Massachusetts, pp. xx-xxi.

This account is part of a description of the
geology of Massachusetts, and consists princi-
pally of a list of the fossil footmarks. This list
is almost identical with the same author's list
of 1889 (1889 B), with the exception of species
published after 1871. I cite this paper, there-
fore, only in the cases of species, two or three
in number, more particularly mentioned. Few
new facts are presented.

1873 A

Footprints in the rocks.
Pop. Sci. Monthly, iii, pp. 428-441, with 7
text-figs.

Bull. 179 8

Hitchcock, Charles H.— Cont'd. 1889 A
[Remarks on A. Wanner 's paper on
The discovery of fossil tracks in the
Triassic of York County, Pa.]

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 37th meeting,
Cleveland, 1888, p. 186.

1889 B

Recent progress in ichnology.
Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. History, xxiv, pp.
117-127.

Contains a list of the American Triassic
species of Ichnozoa and descriptions of new
forms. This list is identical with one pub-
lished by the same author in 1871 (Hitchcock,
C. H, 1871 A), with the exception of a few
species published after the issue of the latter
paper.

Hitchcock, Edward. 1836 A

Ornithichnology . Description of the
footmarks of birds (Ornithichnites) on
New Red sandstone in Massachusetts.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xxix, pp. 307-340, with a
folded plate of 24 figs.

1837 A

Ornithichnites in Connecticut.
Amer. Jour. Sci., xxxi, pp. 174-175.

1837 B

Fossil footsteps in sandstone and
graywacke.

Amer. Jour. Sci., (1), xxxii, pp. 174-176.

1841 A

Final report on the geology of Mas-
sachusetts.

Vol. ii, pp. 301-831, with pis. xv-li. North-
ampton, 1841.

Pp. 458-525 are devoted to the descriptions of
fossil fishes and footprints, and these are illus-
trated on pis. xxix-li.

1843 A
Description of five new species of

fossil footmarks, from the Red Sand-
stone of the valley of Connecticut River.
Reports of the 1st, 2d, and 3d meetings of the
Assoc. of Amer. Geol. and Naturalists, pp. 254-
264, with pi. xi.

1844 A
Report on ichnolithology, or fossil

footmarks, with a description of several
new species, and the coprolites of birds,
from the valley of the Connecticut
River, and of a supposed footmark
from the valley of the Hudson River.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xlvii, pp. 292-322, with pis.
iii-iv.

Abstract in Neues Jahrb. Min., 1845, pp.
753-757.

114

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Hitchcock, Edward— Continued. 1844 B
Rejoinder to the preceding article of

Dr. Deane.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xlvii, pp. 390-399.

A reply to Deane, J., 1844 B. See Deane, J.,

1844 C.

1845 A

Extract of a letter from Prof. E.
Hitchcock, embracing miscellaneous
remarks upon fossil footmarks, the Lin-
colnite, etc., and a letter from Prof.
Kichard Owen, on the great birds' nests
of New Holland.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xlviii, pp. 61-65.

1845 B

An attempt to name, classify, and
describe the animals that made the
fossil footmarks of New England.

Proc. 6th annual meeting Assoc. Amer. Geol-
ogists and Naturalists, New Haven, Conn.,
April, 1845, pp. 23-25.

In this paper the footmarks formerly de-
scribed under the general terms Ornithoidich-
nites and Sauroidichnites are assigned generic
names.

1847 A
Description of two new species of

fossil footmarks found in Massachusetts
and Connecticut, or of the animals that
made them.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), iv, pp. 46-57, with 3
text figs.

1848 A

An attempt to discriminate and de-
scribe the animals that made the fossil
footmarks of the United States, and
especially of New England.

Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts and Sci. (2), iii, pp.
129-256, pis. 1-24.

1855 A

Shark remains from the Coal forma-
tion of Illinois, and bones and tracks
from the Connecticut River sandstone.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xx, pp. 416-417.

1856 A
On a new fossil fish and new fossil

footmarks. I. History of the discovery
and general character of the jaw oi a
new family of fossil fishes. II. Descrip-
tion of a new and remarkable species
of fossil footmarks from the sandstone
of Turner's Falls, in the Connecticut
Valley.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxi, pp. 96-100, with 1
fig. in the text.

Hitchcock, Edward— Continued. 1856 B
Account of the discovery of the fossil

jaw of an extinct family of sharks from

the Coal formation.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 9th meeting,

1855, Washington, D. C., pp. 229-230.

A description and figure, without genus and

species, of Edestus minor Newb., found in Parke

County, Ind.

1858 A

Ichnology of New England. A re-
port on the sandstone of the Connect-
icut Valley, especially its fossil foot-
marks.

Boston, 1858. 4to, 220 pp. ; with 60 quarto pis.

1861 A
Remarks upon certain points in ich-

nology.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 14th meeting,

Newport, 1860, pp. 144-156, with 4 figs, in the

text.

1863 A
New facts and conclusions respecting

the fossil footmarks of the Connecticut

Valley.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxxvi, pp. 46-57.

1863 B

Supplement to the ichnology of New
England.

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts and Sci., vi, pp. 85-92.
In this paper a number of species formerly
described is rejected or recorded as doubtful;
two species are mentioned as new but not de-
scribed; notes are given on other species, and
there is a general discussion of fossil tracks.

1865 A

Supplement to the ichnology of New
England. A report to the government
of Massachusetts in 1863.

Boston, 1865. 4to; pp. i-x, 1-96, pis. i-xx.
Edited by his son, C. H. Hitchcock. Ap-
pendix A (pp. 39, 40) is entitled "Bones of
Megadactyluspolyzclus;" Appendix B (pp. 40-93)
consists of a descriptive catalogue of the Hitch-
cock ichnological cabinet at Amherst College.

1872 A

Discovery of a tooth of a mastodon
in Massachusetts.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), iii, p. 146.

1885 A

[Letter to editor of Science announc-
ing discovery of a mastodon's skeleton
near Geneva, N. Y.]
Science, vi, p. 450.

Hitchcock, Fanny R. M. 1887 A

On the homologies of Edestus.
Amer. Naturalist, xxi, pp. 847-848.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

115

Hitchcock, Fanny R. M.— C't'd. 1888 A
On the homologies of Edestus.
Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. ScL, 36th meeting,
New York, 1887, pp. 260-261.
Abstract of paper presented.

1888 B
Further notes on the osteology of the

shad (Alosa sapidissima) .

Annals N. Y. Acad. Sci., iv, pp. 225-228, with

text fig.

Hodson, William B. 1846 A

Memoir on the Megatherium and

other extinct gigantic quadrupeds of

the coast of Georgia, with observations

on ite geologic features.

Pp. 1-17, with 1 pi. and 2 maps. New York,
1846.

Besides the matter contributed by Hodson
this memoir contains a "Memorandum" by
Dr. Jos. Habersham (pp. 25-30) and "Observa-
tions" by J. Hamilton Couper (pp. 31-47).

Hoernes, R. 1875 A

Vorlage von Wirbelthierresten aus

den Kohlenablagerungen von Trifail

in Steiermark.

Verhandl. k. k. geol. Reichsanstalt, 1875-

1876, pp. 310-313.

1876 A
Anthrocotherium magnum Cuv aus

den Kohlenablagerungen von Trifail.

Jahrbuch k. k. geol. Reichsanstalt, xxvi,
pp. 209-242, with pi. xv.

Contains numerous references to the litera-
ture of this subject up to that time.

1877 A
Zur Kenntniss der Anthracotherium

dalmatinum Meyer.

Verhandl. k. k.geol. Reichsanstalt, 1875-1876,
No. 15, pp. 363-366.

1892 A

Zur Kenntniss der Milchbezahnung
der Gattung Entelodon Aym.

Sitzungsber Akad. Wissensch. Wien, ci, pp.

17-24, with 1 pi.

Hoffmann, C. K. 1874 A

Amphibien.

Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-
reichs, vi, pp. 1-88, pis. i-xiv.

This portion of Dr. Hoffmann's work is de-
voted to the osteology of the Batrachia. In it
is found a list of 78 works on this subject.

1876 A
Beitrage zur Kenntniss des Beckens

der Amphibien und Reptilien.

Niederlandisches Archiv Zoologie, iii, pp.

143-194, pis. x, xi, and 15 woodcuts in the text.

Hoffmann, C. K.— Continued. 1878 A
Beitrage zur Anatomic der Wirbel-
thiere.

Niederlandisches Archiv Zoologie, iv, pp.
112-248, pis. ix-xiii.

Discusses the structure of the carpus and
tarsus of reptiles and amphibians, the integu-
ment and dermal skeleton of Testwlinala,,
morphology of ribs, etc.

1879 A

Beitrage zur vergleichenden Anato-
mic der Wirbelthiere. X; Uber das
Vorkommen von Halsrippen bei den
Schildkroten; XI, Uber das Verhalt-
niss des Atlas und des Epistropheus
bei den Schildkroten; XII, Zur Mor-
phologic des Schultergiirtels und des
Brustbeins bei Reptilien, Vogeln, Sauge-
thieren und dem Menschen.

Niederlandisches Archiv Zoologie, v, pp.
19-114, with pis. il-ix.

, - 1890 A

Schildkroten.

Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-
reichs, vi, Abtheil. iii, pp. 1-442, with pis.
i-xlviii.

Pp. 1-73 are devoted to the osteology of the
Testudinata. On pp. 1-3 is found a list of the
literature of the subject.

1890 B
Eidechsen und Wassereidechsen

(Saurii und Hydrosauria) .

Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen, vi, Abth.

iii, pp. 443-1399, with pis. xlix-cvii.

Pp. 443-610 and pis. xlix-lxxi are devoted

to the osteology of this group. Pp. 1299-1329

are devoted to the palaeontology of the Reptilia.

1890 C
Schlangen und Entwicklungsge-

schichte der Reptilien.

Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-

reichs, vi, pt. 3, pp. 1401-2089, with pis. cviii-

clxx.

The description of the skeleton occupies pp.

1420-1448 and pis. cx-cxvi.

Holder, Joseph B. 1883 A

The Atlantic right whales: A contri-
bution embracing an examination of

(1) The exterior characters and oste-
ology of a cisarctic right whale — male;

(2) The exterior characters of a cisarc-
tic right whale — female; (3) The oste-
ology of a cisarctic right whale — sex not
known. To which is added a concise
resume of historical mention relating
to the present and allied species.

Bulletin Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., i, pp. 99-138,
with pis. x-xiii.

116

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Holland, W. J. 1900 A

The vertebral formula in Diplodocus
Marsh.

Science (2), xi, pp. 816-818.

Hollard, Henri. 1853 A

Monographic de la famille des Balis-
tides.

Ann. Sui. Naturelles (3), Zool., xx, pp. 71-
114, with pis. i-iii.

1854 A

Monographic des Balistides. Part 2.
Ann. Sci. Naturelles, (4), Zool., i, pp. 39-72;

This monograph is continued in vol. ii, pp.
321-366, 1854, and in vol. iv, pp. 5-27, 1855.

1857 A
Etude sur les Gymnodontes, et en

particulier sur leur osteologie et sur les
indications qu'elle peut fournier pour
leur classification.

Annales des Sci. Naturelles (4), Zool., vlii,
pp. 275-328.
. 1860 A

M6moire sur le squelette des poissons
plectognathes etudie au point de vue
des caracteres qu'il peut fournir pour
pour la classification.

Annales Sci. Naturelles (4), Zool., xiii, pp.
5-46, pis. ii.iii.

Hollick, Arthur. 1894 A

[Remarks on Spiraxis Newb.]
Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., xiii, pp. 118-119.

Holmes, F. S. 1849 A

Notes on the geology of Charleston,
S. C.

Amer. Jour. Sci., vii, pp. 187-201.

1850 A

[Remarks on paper by R. W. Gibbes
concerning fossil Equus from Eocene
of South Carolina. ]

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 3d meeting,
Charleston, S. C., 1850, pp. 68-69.

Remarks on Gibbes. R. W. 1850 C.

1850 B

Observations on the geology of Ash-
ley River, South Carolina.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 3d meeting,
Charleston, S. C., 1850, pp. 201-204.

1858 A
Remains of domestic animals among

post-Pliocene fossils in South Carolina.

16 pp., 8vo, Charleston, 1858.

This paper contains extract from a paper by
Dr. Leidy and a letter by Professor Agassiz.
In this letter Agassiz expresses the belief that
"horses, sheep, bulls, and hogs not distin-

Holmes, F. S.— Continued.

guishable at present from the domesticated
species " .existed in America before the advent
of white men.

1858 B
Remains of domestic animals among

post- Pliocene fossils in South Carolina.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxv, pp. 442-443.

1859 A
[Remarks of Prof. F. S. Holmes on

fossils from post-Pliocene of South Car-
olina, including a letter from Prof. L.
Agassiz.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, pp. 177-186.
Holmes, N. 1857 A

[Remarks on contemporaneity of
man and the mastodon.]

Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis, i, p. ]17.
Home, Everard. 1819 A

An account of the fossil skeleton of
the Proteosaurus.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., cix, pi. 209-
211.

This paper was preceded by others of the
same author in the volumes for 1814, 1816, but
in these papers no name was applied to the
remains.

1819 B

Reasons for giving the name Proteo-
saurus to the fossil skeleton which has
been described.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., cix, pp. 212-
216, with pi. xv.

Honeyman, D. 1874 A

Skeleton of a whale in the Quater-
nary of New Brunswick.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), vii, p. 597.

Supposed to be Beluga vermontana.

1874 B

On the Quartenary containing the
New Brunswick fossil cetacean.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), viii, p. 219.
Hopkins, William. 1855 A

Brief outline or general description
of a remarkable fossil, not known to be
described, and by some supposed to be
an ichthyodorulite.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 8th meeting,
Washington, D. C., 1854, pp. 287-290, with 2
woodcuts.
Horner, W. K 1840 A

Note of the remains of the mastodon,
and some other extinct animals col-
lected together in St. Louis, Mo.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., i, pp. 279-282.

This note refers to the collection of Doctor
Koch at St. Louis.

HAY.J

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

117

Homer, W. E.— Continued. 1841 A
Note on the remains of the mastodon,
and some other extinct animals col-
lected together in St. Louis, Mo.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xl, pp. 5G-59. (Extract from
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc.)

An investigation of Koch's collection.

1841 B

Remarks on the dental system of the
mastodon, with an account of some
lower jaws in Mr. Koch's collection,
St. Louis, Mo., where there is a solitary
tusk on the right side.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., i, pp. 307-308.
This is an abstract of "Horner.W.E., 1842 A."

1841 C

On the dental system of the mastodon.
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., ii, pp. 6-7.

A note of correction of the preceding paper.

1842 A
Remarks on the dental system of the

mastodon, with an account of some
lower jaws in Mr. Koch's collection,
St. Louis, Mo. , where there is a solitary
tusk on the right side.-

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., viii, pp. 53-69.

Homer, W. E., and Hays, Isaac. 1842 A
Description of an entire head, and
various other bones of the mastodon.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., viii, pp. 37-48, pis.
i-iv.

Hovey, Edmund O. 1874 A

The largest fossil elephant tooth yet
described.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 22d meeting,
Portland, 1873, p. 112.

Abstract of paper presented.

1900 A
The geological and pateontologieal

collections in the American Museum of

Natural History.

Science (2), xii, pp. 757-760.

Howes, G. B. 1887 A

On the skeleton and affinities of the
paired fins of Ceratodus, with observa-
tions upon those of Elasmobranchii.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1887, pp. 3-26, with
pis. i-iii.

1887 B
Morphology of the mammalian cora-

coid.

Jour. Anat. Physiol., xxi, pp. 190-198, with

pi. viii.

Howes, G. B.— Continued. 1890 A

Observations on the pectoral fin
skeleton of the living batoid fishes, and
of the extinct genus Squaloraja, with
"especial reference to the affinities of
the same.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1890, pp. 675-688,
with 10 figs, in the text.

1893 A
On the mammalian pelvis, with

especial reference to the young of

Ornithorhynchus anatinus.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., xxvii, pp. 543-556,

with pi. xxviii.

1896 A
On the mammalian hyoid, with

especial reference to that of Lepus, Hy-

rax, and Cholcepus.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., xxx, pp. 513-526,

with pi. viii.

— See also Hancock and Howes.

Howes, G. B., and Davies, A. M.

1888 A

Observations upon the morphology
and genesis of supernumerary phalan-
ges, with especial reference to those of
the amphibia.

Proc. Zool. Soc,, Lond., 1888, pp. 495-511,
with pis. xxiv, xxv.

Howes, G. B. , and Harrison, J. 1893 A
On the skeleton and teeth of the

Australian dugong.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 62d meeting,

Edinburgh, 1892, p. 790.

Howes, G. B., and Bidewood, W.

1888 A

On the carpus and tarsus of the
Anura.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1888, pp. 411-182,
with pis. vii-ix.

Howes, G. B., and Swinnerton, H. H.

1900 A
On the development of the skeleton of

the Tuatera, Sphenodon (Hatteria) punc-

tatus.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1900, pp. 516-617.
An abstract of a paper read before the society.

Howorth, H. H. 1870 A

The extinction of the mammoth.
Report of the Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 39th
meeting, Exeter, 1869, pp. 90-91.
Abstract of paper presented.

1881 A
Climate of Siberia in the era of the

mammoth.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxi, p. 148.

Extracts form Howorth's paper in the Goe-

logical Magazine for December, 1880.

118

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Howorth, H. H. — Continued. 1881 B
The sudden extinction of the mam-
moth.

Geol. Magazine (2), viii, pp. 309-315.

1892 A

Did the mammoth live before, dur-
ing, or after the deposition of the gla-
cial drift.

Geol. Magazine (3), ix, pp. 250-258; 396-405.

See Jukes-Brown, vol. ix, p. 477.

1893 A

The true horizon of the mammoth.
Geol. Magazine (3), x, pp. 20-27; 161-163;

353-355.

1894 A
The mammoth age was contemporary

with the age of great glaciers.
Geol. Magazine (4), i, pp. 161-167.

Hoy, P. K. 1871 A

Dr. Koch's Missourium.
Amer. Naturalist, v, pp. 147-148.

Hubrecht, A. A. W. 1877 A

Beitrag zur Kenntniss des Kopf-

skelets der Holocephalen.

Niederlandisches Archiv fur Zoologie, iii,

pp. 255-276, with pi. xvii.

See also Morphologisches Jahrbuch, iii.

1878 A

Pisces: Fische.

Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen, vi, Abth.
i, pp. 1-86, with pis. i-xii.

Of this work, pp. 1-48, pis. i-vii, appeared in
1876; pp. 49-80, pis. viii-x, in 1878; pp. 81-86, in
1885. Pp. 21-86 are devoted to a consideration
of the anatomy of the elastnobranchs.

1896 A
Die Keimblase von Tarsius, ein Hilfs-

mittel zur schilrferen Definition gew-

isser Saugethierordnungen.

Festschrift zum 70ston Geburtstage von Carl

Gegenbaur, ii, pp. 149-178, with pi. i, and 15

figs, in the text.

Compares Tarsius with Anaptomorphus.

Huene, Friedrich v. 1900 A

Devonische Fischreste aus der Eifel.
Neues Jahrb. Min., Geol. und Pal., 1900, i,

Abhandl., pp. 64-66, with 2 text figs.

Records finding of Dinichthys and Rkyn-

chodus.

Hulke, J. W. 1879 A

Note (3d) on (Eucamerotus Hulke)

Ornithopsis H. G. Seeley^Bothriospon-

dylus Ovfen=Chondrosteo$aurus magnus

Owen.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxv, pp. 752-762,

with 4 text figs.

Hulke, J.W.— Continued. 1879 B

Note on Poik-ilopleuron bucklandi of
Eudes Deslongchamps (pere) identify-
ing it with Megalosauras bucklandi.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., xxxv, pp.
233-238, with pi. xii.

1880 A
Supplementary note on the vertebrae

of Ornithopsis, Seeley—Eucamerotus,

Hulke.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxvi, pp. 31-34, with

pis. iii, iv.

1882 A
Note on the os pubis and ischium of

Ornithopsis eucamerolus.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxviii, pp. 372-376,
with pi. xiv.

1883 A

The anniversary address of the Presi-
dent.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc.,xxxix, Proceedings,
pp. 38-65, with 18 figs, in the text.

Discusses the structure of various extinct
reptiles, Enaliosauria and Dinosaurs, espe-
cially the structure of shoulder girdle and
limbs.

1883 B
An attempt at a complete osteology

of Hypsilophodon foxii.

Philosoph. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, clxxiii,
pp. 1035-1062, pis. Ixxi-lxxxii.

1884 A

The anniversary address of the Presi-
dent [of the Geol. Soc. Lond.].

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., vol. xl, Proceedings,
pp. 37-57, with 8 text flgs.

Discusses structure of certain Dinosauria,
especially Iguanodon.

1885 A
Note on the sternal apparatus in

Iguanodon.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xli, pp. 473-475, with
pi. xiv.

1888 A

Contribution to the skeletal anatomy
of the Mesosuchia, based on fossil re-
mains from the clays near Peterborough
in the collection of A. Leeds, esq.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1888, pp. 417-442, with
pis. xviii, xix.

1892 A

On the shoulder girdle in Ichthyo-
sauriu and tiauropterygia.

Proc. Roy. Soc. London, Iii, pp. 233-255, with
9 figs, in the text.

Humbert, Alois. See Pictet and Hum-
bert.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

119

Humphry, G. M. 1866 A

On the homologies of the lower jaw,
and the bones connecting it with the
skull in birds, reptiles, and fishes.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 36th meeting,
Birmingham, 1865, pp. 87-S9.

1870 A

On the homological relations to one
another of the mesial and lateral fins of
osseous fishes.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., v, pp. 58-66, pi. ii.

Humphreys, John. 1889 A

The suppression and specialization of

teeth.

Proc. Birmingham Philos. Soc., vi, pp. 137-

161.

See also Windle and Humphreys.

Hunt, J. G. 1874 A

[Report on food of the mastodon.]
Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., xvii, pp. 91-92.

Hunter, William. 1769 A

Observations on the bones, commonly

supposed to be elephant's bones, which

have been found near the river Ohio,

in America.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1768, Iviii, pp.

34-45, with pi. iv.

Hurst, C. Herbert. 1893 A

The digits in a bird's wing: a study
of the origin and multiplication of er-
rors.

Natural Science, iii, pp. 275-281, with photo-
graphic reproduction of wing of Archxopteryx.

1895 A
The structure and habits of Archseop-

teryx.

Natural Science, vi, pp. 112-122; 180-186; 244-

248, with 2 pis. and 2 figs, in the text.

Hutchinson, H. N. 1893 A

Extinct monsters. A popular account
of some of the larger forms of ancient
animal life, with illustrations by J.
Smit and others.

Pp. i-xxii, 1-270, with pis. i-xxvi and 58 text
figs.

Reviewed in Natural Science, ii, pp. 135-143.
Huxley, Thomas H. 1858 A

On Cephalaspis and Pteraspis.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., xiv, pp. 267-
280, with pis. xiv, xv, showing the microscop-
ical structure of the skeleton.

1858 B

On a new species of Plesiosanrus from
Street, near Glastonbury, with remarks
on the structure of the atlas and axis

Huxley, Thomas H.— Cont'd.

vertebrae and of the cranium in that
genus.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., xiv, pp. 281-
294.

1858 C
Observations on the development of

some parts of the skeleton of fishes.

1. On the development of the tail in
Teleostean fishes.

2. On the development of the palato-
pterygoid arc and hyomandibular sus-
pensoriuin in fishes.

Quart. Jour. Micros. Sci., vii, pp. 33-46.

1859 A

Observations on the genus Pteraspis.
Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 28th meeting,

Leeds, 1858, pp. 82-83.

1859 B

On the dermal armour of Jacare and
Caiman, with notes on the specific and
generic characters of recent Crocodilia.

Jour. Linn. Soc. Lond., iv, pp. 1-28.

1859 C

On a new species of Dicynodon (D.
murrayi) from near Colesberg, South
Africa, and on the structure of the skull
in the Dicynodonts.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., xv, pp. 649-
658, with pis. xxii, xxiii.

1861 A

On Pteraspis dunensis (Archseoteuthis
dunensis, Roemer).

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., xvii, pp. 163-
166, with 2 figs, in the text.

1861 B

Preliminary essay upon the system-
atic arrangement of the fishes of the
Devonian epoch.

Mem. Geol. Surv. United Kingdom, decade
10, pp. 1-40; pis. 1-3.

1861 C

Phaneropleuron andersoni.
Mem. Geol. Surv. United Kingdom, decade
10, pp. 47-49; pi. iii.

1863 A
Description of Anthracosaurus russelli,

a new labyrinthodont from the Lanark-
shire coal field.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., xix, pp. 56-68.

1864 A
On the cetacean fossils termed ' 'Ziph-

ius," by Cuvier, with a notice of a new
species ( Belemnoziphius compressus) from
the Red Crag.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., xx, pp. 388-
396, with pi. xix.

120

FOSSIL VERTEBBATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Huxley, Thomas H.— Cont'd. 1865 A
On the osteology of Glyptodon.
Philosoph. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., civ, pp.
31-70; pis. 4-9.

1866 A
Illustrations of the structure of the

Crossopterygian ganoids.

Mem. Geol. Surv. United Kingd., decade

12, pp. 3-45, with pis. ii-x.

1867 A

On the classification of birds.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1867, pp. 415-472,
with 36 figs, in the text.

1867 B

Description of vertebrate remains

from the Jarrow colliery, part i.

Trans. Roy. Irish Acad., xxiv, pp. 353-369,
with pis. xix-xxiii.

1868 A
On the animals which are most nearly

intermediate between birds and reptiles.

Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., xvi, pp. 243-248.

Also in Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), i, 1868, pp.
220-224; Geol. Mag. (1), v, PP- 357-365.

1869 A
Triassic Dinosauria.

Nature, i, pp. 23-24.

Discusses, among other genera, Bathygnathus
and Belodon.

On the representatives of the malleus
and the incus of the Mammalia in the
other Vertebrata.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1869, pp. 391-107, with
8 figs, in the text.

1869 C

On Hyperodapedon.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., Lond., xxv, pp. 138-
152; 157-158, with 5 figs, in the text.

1869 D

On the upper jaw of Megalosaurus.
Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., xxv, pp. 311-

314, with pi. xii.

1870 A
On the progress of palaeontology.

Anniversary address delivered before
the Geological Society.

Nature, i, pp. 437-443.

1870 B

The anniversary address of the presi-
dent [of the Geol. Soc. Lond.].

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., Lond., xxvi; Proceed-
ings, pp. xxix-lxiv.

1870 C

Further evidences of the affinity be-
tween the Dinosaurian reptiles and
birds.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., xxvi, pp. 12-31.

Huxley, Thomas H. — Cont'd. 1870 D
The classification and affinities of
the Dinosauria.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., xxvi, pp. 32-51,
with pi. iii.

1872 A
A manual of the anatomy of verte-

brated animals.

Pp. 1-431, woodcuts 110. New York, D. Ap-

pleton & Co., 1872.

1874 A
On the structure of the skull and of

the heart of Menobranchus lateralis.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1874, pp. 186-204,
With pis. xxix-xxxii.

1875 A
Note on the development of the col-

umella auris in the Amphibia.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 44th meeting,
Belfast, 1874, pp. 141-142.

Abstract in Nature, vol. xi, 1874, p. 68.

1875 B
On Slagonolepis robertsoni, and on the

evolution of the Crocodilia.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., xxxi, pp. 423-

438, with pi. xix.

1875 C
Amphibia.

Encyclop. Brit., ed. 9, i, pp. 750-771, with 26
figs, in the text.

1876 A

On Ceratodus forsteri, with observa-
tions on the classification of fishes.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1876, pp. 24-69, with
11 woodcuts in the text.

1876 B

On the evidence as to the origin of
existing vertebrate animals.

' Nature, xiii, pp. 388-389, 410-412, 429-430,
467-169, 514-516; xiv, pp. 33-34.

Abstracts of 6 lectures delivered at the
Royal School of Mines.

1876 C

The direct evidence of evolution ; ( ii ) ,
the negative and favorable evidence.

Popular Sci. Monthly, Ivi, pp. 207-223, 285-
298, with illus.

1880 A
On the cranial and dental characters

of the Canidte.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1880, pp. 238-288 , with

16 woodcuts in the text.

1880 B

On the application of the laws of
evolution to the arrangement of the
Vertebrata, and more particularly of the
Mammalia.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1880, pp. 649-661.

HAY.J

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

121

Huxley, Thomas H.— Cont'd. 1883 A
On the oviducts of Osmerus, with re-
marks on the relations of the teleostean
with the ganoid fishes.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1883, pp. 131-139, with
2 woodcuts.

1887 A

Further observations on Hyperodape-

don gordoni.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xliii, pp. 675-694, with
pis. xxvi, xxvii.

Hyrtl, Joseph. 1853 A

Ueber normale Quertheilung der
Saurierwirbel.

Sitzungsber. Akad Wissensch. Wien, math.-
nat. 01., x, pp. 185-192.

1854 A

Beitrag zur Anatomie von Heterotis

ehrenbergii G. V.

Denkschr. k. Akad. Wissensch. Wien,
math.-nat. Cl., viii, pp. 73-88, with pis. i-iii.

The writer makes comparisons of Heterotis

Ihering, H. von. 1891 A

Sobre la distribution geogrdfica de

los Oeodontes.

Revista Argentina de Historia Natural, i,

pp. 209-213.

1891 B

Ueber die zoologisch-systematische
Bedeutung der Gehororgane der Tele-
ostier.

Zeitschr. Wissensch. Zool., Hi, pp. 477-514,
with pi. xxxi.

See also Sitzungsbericht Gesellsch. naturf.
Freunde Berlin, 1891, pp. 23-26.

Iwanzon, Nikolai. 1887 A

Der Scaphirhynchus. Vergleichend-
anatomische Beschreibung.

Bull. Soc. Imp. des Naturalistes de Moscou
(n. s.), i, pp. 1-41, with pis. i,ii.

Jaccard, Auguste. See Pictet and Jac-
card.

Jackson, C. T. 1851 A

Description of five new species of

fossil fishes.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., iv, pp. 138-142.
Describes Palxoniscus att>erti, P. brvwnii, and

P. cairnsii; the others unnamed.

1851 B
Descriptions of the fossil fishes of the

Albert coal mine.

Pp. 22-25 of "Report on the Albert coal

minV etc., Boston, 1851.

Plates not issued with the text and missing

in the copy examined.

Jackson, J. B. S. 1845 A

On the fossil bones of Mastodon gi-
ganteus from marl pit in New Jersey.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., ii, pp. 60-62.
Jaeger, Georg Friedr. 1828 A

Ueber die f ossile Reptilien welche in
Wurttembergaufgefunden worden sind.

Pp. i-vi, 1-48, with pis. i-vi. Stuttgart. 1828.
1844 A

Ueber die Stellung und Deutung der
Ziihne des Wallrosses.

Muller's Archiv f. Anat, Physiol., etc., 1844,
pp. 70-75.

1851 A

Berichtigung einer Angabe Cuviers
iiber einen Narwhalschiidel des Stutt-
gartes Naturalienkabinets, an welchen
beide Stosszahne aus den Zahnhohlen
hervorragen sollen.

Jahreshefte Vereins vaterl. Naturkunde
Wurttembergs, vii, pp. 24-32, with 2 figs, on pi. i.

1857 A

Bemerkungen iiber die Verander-
ungen der Zahne von Saugethieren im
Lauf ihrer Entwicklung, namentlich
(A) bei dem Narwhal (Monodon mono-
ceros) und (B) dem Cachalot (Physeter
macrocephalus) .

Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, xxx,
pt. ii, pp. 571-580, with 1 text fig.

Jaekel, O. 1884 A

Die Selachier aus dem oberen Mus-
chelkalk Lothringens.

Abhandl. geol. Specialkarte von Elsass-Loth-
ringen, iii, pp. 275-332, with pis. vii-x.

1890 A

Ueber die systematische Stellung und
iiber fossile Reste der Gattung Pristro-
phorus.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xlii, pp.
86-120, with pis. ii-v, and 7 figs, in the text.

See also Jaekel, O., in Archiv. fur Naturge-
schichte, Ivii, Bd. 1, pp. 15-48.

1890 B

Ueber Phaneropleuron und Hemi-
ctenodus, n. g.

Sitz.-Ber. Gesellsch. naturforsch. Freunde
Berlin, 1890, pp. 1-8, with 2 figs, in the text.

1890 C

Ueber die Kiemenstellung und die
Systematik der Selachier.

Sitz.-Ber. Gesellsch. naturforsch. Freunde
Berlin, 1890, pp. 47-57, with 3 figs, in the text.

1890 D

Bemerkungen iiber Flossenstacheln

oder Ichthyodoruliten im Allgemeinen.

Sitz.-Ber. Gesellsch. naturforsch. Freunde

Berlin, 1890, pp. 119-131, with 3 figs, in the text.

122

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Jaekel, O.— Continued. 1891 A

Ueber Coccostem.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xlii, pp.
773-774.

1891 B

Ueber Menaspis armata Ewald.
Sitz.-Ber. Gesellsch. naturforsch. Freunde

Berlin, 1891, pp. 115-131.

Discusses, among other matters, the system-
atic position of the Elasmobranchs.

1891 C

Referate uber die in den letzten

Jahren erschienenen Arbeiten xiber
Pleuracanthiden.

Neues Jahrbuch Mineralogie, etc., 1891, ii,
pt. iii, pp. 161-170.

Herein are included reviews of a number of
writers on the genera Pleuracanthus, Xenacan-
thus, and Orthacanthus. These are Chas. Brong-
niart, L. Doederlein, E. Koken, and Anton
Fritsch.

1891 D
Ueber mikroskopische Untersuch-

ungen im Gebiet der Palseontologie.

Neues Jahrbuch Mineralogie, etc., 1891, i,
Abhandl., pp. 178-198.

1892 A
Ueber Cladodus und seine Bedeutung

fiir die Phylogenie der Extremittiten.

Sitz.-Ber. Gesellsch. naturforsch. Freunde
Berlin, 1892, pp. 80-92.

1893 A
Ueber die Ruderorgane der Placo-

dermen.

Sitz.-Ber. Gesellsch. naturforsch. Freunde
Berlin, 1893, pp. 178-181.

1893 B
[Review of Dr. J. S. Newberry's "The

Palaeozoic fishes of North America."]

Neues Jahrbuch Mineral., etc., 1893, i, pp.
174-177.

1894 A
Die eocanen Selachier vom Monte

Bolca. Ein Beitrag zur Morphogenie
der Wirbelthiere.

Berlin, 18»4, with 8 pis. and 39 text figs., pp.
1-176, 4 to.

1894 B
Ueber sogenannten Faltenzahne und

complicirtere Zahnbildungen iiber-
haupt.

Sitz.-Ber. Gesellsch. naturforsch. Freunde
Berlin, 1894, pp. 146-153.

1895 A

Organisation der Pleuracanthiden.
Sitz.-Ber. Gesellsch. naturforsch. Freunde,

Berlin, 1895, pp. 69-85, with 2 figs, in the text.

Jaekel, O. — Continued. 1895 B

Ueber eine neue Gebissform fossiler

Selachier.

Sitz.-Ber. Gesellsh. naturforsch. Freunde

Berlin, 1895, pp. 200-202.

Refers to the dentition of Janassa and Peta-

lodus.

1896 A
Ueber die Korperform und Hautbe-

deckung von Stegocephalen.

Sitz.-Ber. Gesellsch. naturforsch. Freunde

Berlin, 1896, pp. 1-8.

1896 B

Die Stammform der Wirbelthiere.
Sitz.-Ber. Gesellsch. naturforsch. Freunde
Berlin, 18%, pp. 107-129.

1898 A
Ueber die verschiedenen Rochen-

typen.

Sitz.-Ber. Gesellsch. naturforsch. Freunde

Berlin, 1898, pp. 44-63.

1898 B

Ueber Hybodus.

Sitz.-Ber. Gesellsch. naturforsch. Freunde,
1898, pp. 135-146, with 3 figs, in the text.

1898 C
Verzeichniss der Selachier des Main-

zer Oligociins.

Sitz.-Ber. Gesellsch. naturforsch. Freunde
Berlin, 1898, pp. 161-169.

-I QQO A

Ueber die Organisation der Petalo-
donten.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch. li, pp.
258-298, with pis. xiv, xv, and 7 text figs.

1899 B
Ueber die Zusammensetzung des

Kiefers und Schultergiirtels von Acan-
thodes.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., li, Pro-
tokolle, pp. 56-60, with 2 text figs.

For more extended paper see Verhandl.
deutsch. zool. (iesellsch., 1899, pp. 249-258, with
2 text figs.

1900 A
Ueber die Reste von Edestiden und

die neue Gattung Hdicoprion.
Neues Jahrb. Min., 1900, ii, 144-148.
A review of Karpinsky, A. 1899 A.

James, Joseph F. 1891 A

The Biological Society of Washington.
Amer. Naturalist, xxv, pp. 298-299.
Contains report of remarks by Profs. H. F.
Osborne and O. C. Marsh on Cretaceous mam-
mals.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGEAPHY.

123

Jefferson, Thomas. 1799 A

A memoir on the discovery of certain
bones of a quadruped of the clawed
kind in the western parts of Virginia.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Society, iv, pp. 246-260.

The first account of the bones of Mcgalonyx.

This work is said by C. G. Giebel to have been
issued in 1797.
Jeffries, J. A. 1881 A

On the fingers of birds.

Bull. Nuttall Ornithological Club, vi, pp.
6-11.

1882 A
On the claws and spurs on birds'

wings.

Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., xxi, pp. 301-306.

1883 A

Sternal processes in Gallinse.
Science, ii, p. 622.

1883 B

Osteology of the cormorant.
Science, ii, p. 739.

1884 A

Osteology of the cormorant.
Science, iii, p. 59.

Johnston, Christopher. 1859 A

Note on Odontology.

Amer. Jour. Dental Science, ix, pp. 337-343.

Gives the name Astrodon to certain teeth
found by him at Bladensburg, Maryland. No
description is furnished.

Jordan, D. S. 1891 A

Relations of temperature to vertebrae
among fishes.

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xiv, pp. 107-120.
Jordan D. S., and Evermann, B. W.

1896 A

The fishes of North and Middle
America. A descriptive catalogue of
the species of fish-like vertebrates found
in the waters of North America, north
of the Isthmus of Panama.

Washington: Government Printing Office,
1896, pt. i, pp. i-lx, 1-1240.
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus. No. 47.

1898 A

The fishes of North America. A de-
scriptive catalogue of the species of fish-
like vertebrates found in the wraters of
North America, north of the Isthmus of
Panama.

Part ii, pp. i-xxx, 1241-2183; part iii, pp.
i-xxiv, 2184-3136.

1900 A

The fishes of North and Middle
America, etc.

Part iv, pp. i-ci, 3137-3313, with pis. i-cccxcii.

Jourdan, 1861 A

Description de restes fossiles de deux
grands mammiferes constituant le genre
Rhizoprion (ordredesc6tac6s, groupedes
Delphinoi'des) et le genre Dinocyon (or-
dre des carnassiers) , familledes canides.
Ann. Sci. Naturelles (4), xvi, pp. 367-374,
pl.x.

Karpinsky, A. 1899 A

Ueber die Reste von Edestiden und

die neue Gattung Helicoprion.

Verhandl. k. russ. mineralog. Gesellsch., St.

Petersburg (2), xxxvi, No. 2.

In Russian; quoted from Jaekel, 1900 A.

Kaup, J. 1832 A

Ueber zwey Fragmente eines Unter-

kiefers von Mastodon angustidens Cuv. ,

nach welchen diese Art in die Gattung

Tetracaulodon gehort.

Oken's Isis, xxv, cols. 627-630.

1832 B
Ueber Rhinoceros incisivus Cuv. , und

eine neue Art, Rhinoceros schleiermacheri.
Oken's Isis, 1832, cols. 898-904.
Establishes genus Aceratherium.

1833 A

[Letter addressed to von Leonhard.]
Neues Jahrbuch Mineral, etc., 1833, p. 327.
Establishes the genus Hippotherium, with

Equus gracilis as type.

1835 A

Die zwei urweltlichen pferdeartigen
Thiere welche im tertiiiren Sande bei
Eppelsheim gefunden werden, bilden
eine eigene Unter-Abtheilung der Gat-
tung Pferd, welche in der Zahl der
Fingergliede den Uebergang zur Gat-
tung Palseotherium macht und zwischen
diese und Pferd zu stellen ist.

Nova Acta Caes. Leop.-Carol. Akad. Natur-
forsch., xvii, pp. 173-182, with pi. xii B.

1843 A

Bemerkungen iiber die drei Arten
Mastodon und die drei Arten Tetracau-
lodon des Hon. Isaak Hays.

Archiv. Naturgesch., ix, i, pp. 168-175.

See Hays, I., Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1843,
vol. ii, pp. 264-266.
Kehner, F. A. 1876 A

Zur Phylogenie des Beckens.

Verhandl. des naturhist.-medicin. Vereins
zu Heidelberg, v, pp. 346-359; pis. vii, viii.
Kehrer, Gustav. 1886 A

Beitrage zur Kenntniss des Carpus
und Tarsus der Arnphibien, Reptilien
und Siiuger.

Berichte naturforsch. Gesellsch. zu Freiberg,
Berichte i, pp. 73-88, with pi. iv.

124

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Kersten, Hermann. 1821 A

Capitis Trichechi rosmari descriptio
osteologica. Dissertatio inauguralis.

Berolini, 8 vo., pp. 5-24, with pis. i-iii.
Keyes, Charles R. 1888 A

On the fauna of the lower Coal meas-
ures of central Iowa.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1888, pp. 222-246,
with pi. xii.

Notes occurrence of Petrodus occidentalis and
an unidentified species of Diplodus.

1891 A

Fossil faunas in central Iowa.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1891, pp. 242-266.
Notes occurrence of Thrinacodus duplicatus ?
and DeUodus intermediw.

1894 A

Palaeontology of Missouri (part ii).
Missouri Geol. Survey, v, pp. 1-266, with

pis. xxxiii-lvi.

The vertebrates are catalogued in chapter
xv, pp. 229-239. The synonomy is given, but
no descriptions or figures, and no species are
mentioned, except the fishes. A list of the
fossil vertebrates of Missouri was published in
1890 byG. Hambach (which see), and that con-
tained, with rare omissions, the species which
are found in this list of Keyes; also some which
are not included in Keyes's list.

Kindle, Edward M. 1898 A

A catalogue of the fossils of Indiana,

accompanied by a bibliography of the

literature relating to them.

22d Ann. Report Depart. Geol. and Natural

Resources [of Indiana] for 1897, pp. 407-514.
The list of fossil vertebrates is found on pp.

King, Alfred T. 1844 A

Description of fossil footmarks sup-
posed to be referable to the classes
birds, Reptilia, and Mammalia found in
the Carboniferous series in Westmore-
land County, Pa.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., ii, pp. 175-180,
and 7 woodcuts.

1845 A

Description of fossil footmarks found
in the Carboniferous series in West-
moreland County, Pa.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xlviii, pp. 343-352, with 12
figs.

1845 B

Description of fossil footprints.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., ii, pp. 299-300.

No names are given to the footprints.

• 1845 C

Footprints.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xlix, pp. 216-217, with figs.
Figures the footprints described in King,
A. T. 1845 A.

King, Alfred T.— Continued. 1846 A
Footprints in the coal rocks of West-
moreland County, Pa.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), i, p. 268, with 2 text figs.
No names are given to these tracks. Lyell
regards them as artificial. (Lyell, C. 1846 A.
p. 25.)

King, Clarence. 1878 A

Systematic geology.

U. S. Geol. Explor. 40th parallel, Clarence
King, geologist in charge, i.

In this volume are found several lists of the
fossil vertebrates which characterize the Ter-
tiary formations. No descriptions of the re-
mains are given. The lists are found on the
following pages: Jurassic, p. 346; Wasatch, p.
376-377; Bridger, p. 403-^05; Uinta, p. 407;
White R., p. 411; John Day, p. 424; Loup Fork,
p. 430; Equus beds, p. 443. These lists were no
doubt furnished by Prof. O. C. Marsh.

King, William. 1850 A

A monograph of the Permian fossils
of England. London, 1850. Printed
for the Palseontographical Society.
Pp. i-xxxviii; 1-258, with pis. i-xxviii.

Kingsley, J. S., and Buddick, W. H.
1900 A

The ossicula auditus and mammalian
ancestry.

Amer. Naturalist, xxxiii, pp. 219-230, with 3
text figs.

Kiprijanoff, Valerian. 1852 A

Fisch-Ueberreste im Kurskschen

eisenhaltigen Sandsteine. I, II.

Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes de Moscou, xxv,

pt. 2, pp. 221-226; 483-495, with pis. xii, xiii.

1853 A
Fisch-Ueberreste im Kurskchen

eisenhaltigen Sandsteine.

Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes de Moscou,
xxvi, pt. 2, pp. 286-294, with pi. ii.

1854 A
Fisch-Ueberreste im Kurskschen

eisenhaltigen Sandsteine. V.

Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes de Moscou,
xxvii, pt. 2, pp. 273-397, with pis. ii, iii.

1881 A
Studien uber die fossilen Reptilien

Russlands. Th. I. Gattung Ichthyosau-
rus Konig, aus dem Severischen Sand-
stein oder Osteolith der Kreidegruppe.

M6m. Acad. Sci. St. Petersbourg (7),xxviii,
No. 8, pp. 1-103, with pis. i-xviii.

A considerable portion of this paper and a
number of the plates are devoted to the micro-
scopic structure of the bones of Ichthyosaurus.

1882 A
Studien uber die fossilen Reptilien

Russlands. Theil II, Gattung Plesio-

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

125

Kiprijanoff, Valerian — Continued.
mnn v/.sConybeare, ausdem Severischen
Sandstein oder Osteolith der Kreide-
gruppe.

Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg (7),
xxx, No. 6, pp. 1-55, with pis. i-xix.

Pp. 34-47, with pis. xv-xix, are devoted to
the microscopical structure of the bones of
species of Plesiosaurus.

Kittary, Modeste. 1860 A

Recherches anatomiques sur les pois-

sons du genre Acipenser.

Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, xxiii,

pt. 2, pp. 389-445, with pis. vi, vii.

Kittl, Ernst. 1887 A

Beit-rage zur Kenntniss der fossilen

Saugethiere von Maragha in Persien.

I. Garni voren.

Annalen des k. k. naturhistorischen Hof-

museums, Wien, ii, pp. 317-338, with pis. xiv-

xviii.

Klaatsch, H. 1890 A

Zur Morphologic der Fischschuppen
und zur Geschichte der Hartsubstanz-
gewebe. I. Die Schuppen der Sela-
chier. II. Die Rhombenschuppen der
Ganoiden. III. Die Schuppen der Te-
liostier. IV. Die Cycloidschuppen der
Dipnoer und fossiler Ganoiden. Die
Phylogenese der "Cycloidschuppen."

V. Die Schuppen von Ichthyophis.

VI. Die Ableitung der Schuppen.

VII. Die Geschichte der Hartsubstanz-
gewebe.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xvi, pp. 97-203; 209-
258, with pis. vi-viii.

Appended are references to the works of 48
authors who have treated the subject.

1893 A

Ueber die Wirbelsaule der Dipnoer.
Verhandl. anatom. Gesellschaft, 7teu Ver-

samml., 1893, pp. 130-132.

Discusses the structure of the vertebral col-
umn of Ceratadus and Protoptcrus, followed by
remarks by Hatschek.

1894 A
Ueber die Herkunft der Scleroblas-

ten.

Morphologisch.es Jahrbuch, xxi, pp. 153-240,
with pis. v-ix and 6 figs, in text.

A contribution to knowledge of the genesis
of bone.

1896 A

Die Brustflosse der Crossopterygier.
Ein Beitrag znr Anwendung der Ar-

Klaatsch, -A. — Continued.
chipterygium-Theorie auf die Glied-
massen der Landwirbelthiere.

Festschrift zum 70sten Geburtstage von Carl
Gegenbaur, i, pp. 261-391, with pis. i-iv, and 42
text figs.

Appended is a list of 75 papers pertaining to
the subject discussed.

Klein, E. F. 1863 A

Beitrage zur Osteologie der Crocodil-

schadel.

Jahreshefte Vereins vaterl. Naturkunde in

Wurttemberg, xix, pp. 70-100.

1879 A
Beitrage zur Osteologie dea Schadels

der Knochenfische.

Jahreshefte Vereins vaterl. Naturkunde in

Wurttemberg, xxxv, pp. 66-126, with pi. i.

1881 A

Beitrage zur Osteologie der Fische.

Jahreshefte Vereins vaterl. Naturkunde

in Wurttemberg, xxxvii, pp. 325-360, with pi. ii.

1885 A
Beitrage zur Bildung des Schadels

der Knochenfische, ii.

Jahreshefte Vereins vaterl. Naturkunde in
Wurttemberg, xli, pp. 107-261, with pis. ii, iii.

1886 A
Beitrage zur Bildung des Schadels

der Knochenfische, iii.

Jahreshefte Vereins vaterl. Naturkunde in
Wurttemberg, xlii, pp. 205-300, with pis. vii,
viii.

Klever, Ernst. 1889 A

Zur Kenntniss der Morphogenese des

Equidengebisses.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xv, pp. 308-330, with

pis. xi-xiii.

Appended is a list of the works of 42 authors

who have treated the subject of the dentition

of the Equidse.

Klippart, John H. 1875 A

Discovery of Dicotyles (Platygonus)
compressus, Le Conte.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 23d meeting,
Hartford, 1874, pp. 1-6.

Also in Cincinnati Quarterly Journal of
Science, 1875, vol. ii, pp. 1-6.
1875 B

Mastodon remains in Ohio.

Cincinnati Quart. Jour. Sci., ii, pp. 151-155.

Klunzinger, C. B. 1871 A

Synopsis der Fische des Rot hen

Meeres. II Theil.

Verhandl. zool.-botau. Gesellsch. in Wien,

xxi, pp. 441-688.

126

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Kneeland, S. 1850 A

The Manatus not a cetacean but a

pachyderm.

Proe. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 3d meeting,

Charleston, 1860, pp. 42-47.

Kner, Rudolph. 1847 A

Ueber die beiden Arten Cephalaspis

llm/dii und leivissii, Agassiz.

Haidinger's Naturwiss. Abhandl. i, pp.

159-168, with pi. v.

1860 A

Zur Charakteristik und Systematik
der Labroiden.

Sitz.-Ber. k. Akad. Wissensch. Wien, math.-
nat. Cl., xl. pp. 41-67, with pis. i-ii.

1863 A

Ueber enige fossile Fische aus den
Kreide- und Tertiar-schichten von Co-
men und Podsused.

Sitz.-Ber. k. Akad. Wissensch. Wien, math.-
nat. CL, xlviii, pp. 126-148, with pis. i-iii.

1866 A
Betrachtungen iiber die Ganoiden,

als naturliche Ordnung.

Sitz.-Ber. k. Akad. Wissensch. Wien, liv,

Abth. i, pp. 519-636.

1866 B
Die fossile Fische der Asphaltechiefer

von Seefeld in Tirol.

Sitz.-Ber. k. Akad. Wissensch. Wien, math.-

naturw. CL, liv, Abth. i, pp. 303-334, with pis.

i-vi.

For "Nachtrag" i, see the Sitzungsber, Ivi,

Abth.i, pp. 898-909; "Nachtrag" ii, pp. 909-913,

with pis. i-iii.

1866 C
Die Fische der bituminosen Schiefer

von Raibl in Karnthen.

Sitz.-Ber. k. Akad. Wissensch. Wien, liii,
pp. 1-46, with pis. i-vi.

1867 A
Ueber Orthacanthus decheni Goldf.

oder Xenacanthus decheni Beyr.

Sitz.-Ber. k. Akad. Wissensch. Wien, math.-
naturw., CL, lv, pp. 640-584, with pis. i-x.

1868 A
Ueber Conchopoma gadiforme nov.

gen. et spec, und Acanthodes aus dem
Rothliegenden (der untern Dyas) von
Lebach bei Saarbriicken in Rhein-
preussen.

Sitz.-Ber. k. Akad. Wissensch. Wien, math.-
naturw., CL, Ivii, pt. i, pp. 278-304, with pis.
i-viii.

Knight, 1835 A

[On fossil jaw of buffalo.]
Amer. Jour. Sci., xxvii, p. 166.
Opinion expressed on a jaw found at Cha-
tauqua Lakej N. Y.

Knight, W. C. 1895 A

A new Jurassic plesiosaur from Wyo-
ming.

Science (2), ii, p. 449.

Describes Cimoliosaurm rex Knight.

1898 A
Some new Jurassic vertebrates from

Wyoming.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), v, 186, with 2 figs, in

the text.

Describes Ceratodus robustus and C. ameri-

canus.

1898 B
Some new Jurassic vertebrates from

Wyoming.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), v, pp. 378-380, with plate
of 3 figs.

Describes and figures Mef/alncusaurus rex, &
new genus based on C ' imoliosaurus rex Knight.

1899 A
The Nebraska Permian.

Jour. Geology, vii, pp. 357-374.

1900 A

Some new Jurassic vertebrates.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), x, pp. 115-119, with 1

page of figs.

Kober, J. 1882 A

Studien iiber Talpa europsea.
Verhandl. naturf. Gesellsch. in Basel, vii
Theil, pp. 62-119, with pis. i, ii.

1884 A

Studien iiber Talpa europsea.
Verhandl. naturf. Gesellsch. in Basel, vii
Theil, pp. 465-485, with pi. vii.

Koch, Albert. 1839 A

The mammoth (mastodon? Eds.).
Amer. Jour. Sci., xxxvi, pp. 198-200.
This article is for the most part an extract
from the Phila. Presbyterian, but Leidy (1869
A, p. 393) attributes the authorship to Dr. Koch.

1839 B

Remains of the mastodon in Mis-
souri.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xxxvii, pp. 191-192.

1840 A
A short description of fossil remains

found in the State of Missouri by the
author.

Written and published by Albert Koch,
proprietor of the St. Louis Museum, St. Louis,
Churchill <fe Stewart, printers, 1840, pp. 1-8,
with 1 pi.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGKAPHY.

127

Koch, Albert— Continued. 1842 A

On the genus Tetracaulodon.
Proc. Geol. Soc. Lond., iii, pp. 714-716.

1843 A

Description of the Missourium theris-
tocaulodon (Koch), or Missouri levia-
than ( Leviathan missouriensis) , together
with its supposed habits and Indian
traditions; also comparison on the
whale, crocodile, and missourium with
the leviathan as described in the 41st
chapter of the Book of Job.

Fifth ed., enlarged, Dublin, 1843, pp. 1-28,
with fig. on the front cover.

An edition of this was published as early as
1841.

1845 A
Die Riesenthiereder Urwelt, oder das

neuentdeckte Missourium theristocaulo-

don, und die Mastodonten im Allge-

meinen und Besondern.
Berlin, 1845, pp. 99, pis. viii.
For review of this paper see Neues Jahrb.

1845, pp. 760-766.

1845 B
[Extract from a letter to Dr. Geinitz

on Zygodon.]

Neues Jahrb. f. Mineralogie, 1845, p. 676,

with 3 figs, in the text.

1851 A

Entdeckung der Zeuglodonten-Reste.

Haidinger's Berichte Mittheil. Freunden

Naturwissensch. in Wien, vii, pp. 198-199,

1851 B
Das Skelet des Zeuglodon macrospon-

dylus.

Haidinger's Naturwissensch. Abhandl., iv,

and with its own pagination, pp. 53-64, with

pi. vii.

1857 A

Mastodon remains in the State of
Missouri, together with evidences of
the existence of man contemporane-
ously with the mastodon.

Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis, i, pp. 61-64.

1857 B

'[Report of Dr. Koch on explorations
in Mississippi and Arkansas for the
purpose of obtaining bones of Zeuglo-
don.]

Trans. Acad. Nat. Sci. St. Louis, i, pp. 17-19.

Koch, Albert— Continued. 1858 A

On the bones of Mastodon.

Trans. Acad. Sci., St. Louis, i, pp. 116-117.

Remarks made at meeting of the Academy
- and referring to Koch's discoveries.

Besides the papers above given which owe
their authorship to A. Koch the following are
herewith recorded, but have not been exam-
ined:

Beschreibung des Misswrian Theristo-
kaulodon Koch, oder Missuri-Leviathan
(Leviathan missuriensis) ; die vermuth etc
Lebensart desselben und indianische
Traditionen iiber der Ort, wo es ausge-
graben wurde; ferner Vergleichungen
des Wallflsches, des Krokodils und des
Missurium mit dem Leviathan, wie
solcher im 41 Capitel des Buches Hiob
beschrieben wird.

Zeitschrift f. vergleich. Erdkunde, Magde-
burg, 1845, iv, pp. 33-51.

Die Mastodontoiden der Urwelt.
With 8 plates. Berlin, 1845.

Kurze Beschreibung des Hydrarchos
harlani (Koch), eines riesenmiissigen
Meeresgeheuers und dessen Entdeck-
ung in Alabama in Nord-Amerika im

Fruhjahr 1845. Dresde[n].

Ueber die Gattung Zeuglodon Owen
( Sasttosaurus Harlan, Hydrarchus Koch,
Dorudon Gibbes).

Uebersicht Schlesische Gesellschaft vaterl.
Cultur, 1850, pp. 59-#).

KOlliker, Albert. 1859 A

On the different types in the micro-
scopic structure of the skeleton of os-
seous fishes.

Proc. Roy. Soc. London, 1859, ix, pp. 656-
668.

Issued in separate form, pp. 1-13.

1860 A

Ueber das Ende,der Wirbelsaule der
Ganoiden und einige Teleostier.
Pp. 27, with 4 pis., Leipzig, 1860.

1860 B

On the structure of the chorda dor-
salis of the Plagiostomes and some other
fishes, and on the relation of the proper
sheath to the development of the ver-
tebrae.

Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., x, pp. 214-222.

128

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA. OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

KOlliker, Albert— Continued. 1863 A

Weitere Beobachtungen iiber die

Wirbel der Selachier, insbesondere

iiber die Wirbel der Lcimnoidei, nebst

allgemeinen Bemerkungen iiber die

Bildung der Wirbel der Plagiostomen.

Pp. 1-51, with pis. i-v; Frankfort-on-Main,

1864.

Koenen, A. von 1883 A

Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Placoder-

men des norddeutschen Oberdevon's.

Abhandl. k. Gesellsch. Wissenseh. Gottin-

gen, xxx, pp. 1-41, with pis. i-iv.

1890 A

Coccosteus decipiens.
Geol. Magazine (3), vii, p. 191.
Discusses question of the existence of a pec-
toral spine.

1895 A

TJeber einige Fischreste des nord-
deutschen und bohmischen Devons.

Abhandl. k. Gesellsch. Wissensch. Gottin-
gen, xl, math.-phys. CL, art. 2, pp. 1-37, with
pis. i-v.

Koken, Ernst, 1883 A

Die Reptilien der norddeutschen

unteren Kreide.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xxxv,

pp. 735-827, with pis. xxiii-xxv.

1884 A
Ueber Fisch-Otolithen, insbesondere

iiber diejenigen der norddeutschen Oli-

gocan-Ablagerungen.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xxxvi,

pp. 500-565, with pis. ix-xii.

1886 A
[Review of papers by L. Dollo and

V. Lemoine.]

Neues Jahrb. Min. Geol. und Palseont.,1886,
ii, pp. 289-292, Referate.

1887 A
Die Dinosaurier, Crocodiliden und

Sauropterygier des norddeutschen
Wealden.

Palseontolog. Abhandl., iii.pp. 309-419(1-111),
with 9 pis. and 30 figs, in the text.

1888 A
Neue Untersuchungen an tertiaren

Fisch-Otolithen.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xl, pp.
274-305, with pis. xvii-xix.

Describes and figures 23 species of otoliths of
fishes from the Tertiary deposits of the South-
ern States of the United States.

Koken, Ernst— Continued. 1888 B

Thoracosaurusmacrorhynchus, Bl., aus
der Tuffkreide von Maastricht.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xl, pp.
754-773, with pi. xxxii.

1888 C
Eleutherocercus, ein neuer Glyptodont

aus Uruguay.

Abhandl. k. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, 1888,
phys.-math. CL, Abh. i, pp. 1-28, pis. i, ii.

1889 A
Ueber Pleuracanthus Ag. oder Xena-

canthus Beyr.

Sitz.-Ber. Gesellsch. naturf. Freunde Berlin,
1889, pp. 77-94, with 5 figs, in the text.

1891 A

Neue Untersuchungen an tertiaren
Fisch-Otolithen, ii.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xlili,
pp. 77-170, with pis. i-x, and 27 figs, in the text.
Description of species, a list of known
species of Europe, and a discussion of the sig-
nificance of the otoliths and of the organ of
hearing for the natural classification of fishes.

1891 B

[Remarks on the Physostomi.]
Sitz.-Ber. Gesellsch. naturf. Freunde Berlin,

1891, pp. 26-28.

Deals especially on relationship of Cyprinidx

and Siluridx.

1893 A

Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Gattung
Nothosaurus.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xlv,
pp. 337-377, with pis. vii-xi, and 12 figs, in the
text.

1896 A

Die Reptilien des norddeutschen
Wealden.

Palseontolog. Abhandl., vii (n. s. iii), pp.
117-126 (1-10) with 4 pis. and 1 fig. in the text.

Kollmann, J. 1888 A

Handskelett und Hyperdaktylie.
Verhandl. anatom. Gesellsch., 2ten Ver-
samml., pp. 25-39, with plate of 12 figs.

A paper with the same title is found in Ver-
handl. Gesellsch. Basel, viii, 1890, pp. 604-626;
pi. viii.

Komnek, L. See Van Beneden and
Komnek.

Koninck, L. G. de. 1844 A

Description des animaux fossiles que

se trouvent dans le terrain carbonifere

de Belgique.

Pp. i-iv; 1-716, with atlas of 60 pis.
Contains (pp. 608-618) descriptions of a few

fishes.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

129

Koninck, L. G. de— Continued. 1878 A
Faune du Calcaire carboniFere de la
Belgique. Premiere partie, poissons et
genre nautile.

Annales Musee nat. Belgique, ii, pp. 9-76,
with pis. i-viii, and figs, in the text.

The pages referred to are devoted to descrip-
tions of the fishes.

Kosmak, George William. 1895 A

Dermal armor of the sturgeon.
Jour. New York Microscop. Soc., xi, pp. 1-21,
with pis. xlvi-xlviii.

KOstlin, Otto. 1844 A

Der Bau des knochernen Kopfes in

den vier Klassen der Wirbelthiere.
Stuttgart, 1844, 8 vo, pp. i-x; 1-506, with pis.

i-iv.

Kowalevsky, Woldemar. 1873 A

Monographic der Gattung Anthra-

cotherium Cuv. und Versuch einer

natiirlichen Classification der fossilen

Hufthiere.

Palseontographica, xxii, 131-346, with pis.
vii-xvii.

1873 B

Sur 1' Anchitherium aurelianense Cuv.
et sur 1'histoire pal£ontologique des
chevaux.

Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pgtersbourg (7),
xx, No. 5, pp. i-iv; 1-73, with pis. i-iii.

1874 A

On the osteology of the Hyopotamidse.
Philosoph. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., clxiii,

pp. 19-94; pis. 35-40.

1876 A

Osteologie des Genus Entelodon Aym.
Palseontographica, xxii, 415-450, with pis.
xxv-xxvii.

Kramberger, Dragutin. 1881 A

Studien iiber die Gattung Sauroceph-

alus Harlan.

Jahrbuch k-k. geol. Reichsanstalt Wien.,

xxxi, pp. 371-379.

Saurocephalus and related genera are placed

in family Scopeloidei and subfamily Saurodon-

tidse, and a new genus Solenodon is described.

Krause, W. 1881 A

Zum Sacralhirn der Stegosaurier.
Biolog. Centralbl., i, p. 461.

Rrauss, Ferd. 1858 A

Beitrage zur Osteologie des surina-

mischen Manatus.

Archiv. f. Anat.. Physiol. wissensch. Med.,

1858, pp. 390^25.

Bull. 179 9

Krauss, Ferd.— Continued. 1862 A

Beitrage zur Osteologie des surina-

mischen Manatus.

Archiv f. Anat. Physiol., wissensch. Med.,

1862, pp. 415-427; pi. xiii.

1870 A

Beitrage zur Osteologie von Halicare.
Archiv f. Anat. Physiol., wissensch. Med.,
1870, pp. 525-614.

Krefffc, Gerard. 1870 A

Description of a gigantic amphibian
allied to the genus Lepidosiren, from the
Wide Bay district, Queensland.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1870, pp. 221-224, with
3 figs.

Description of Ceratodus forsteri.

Kukenthal, Willy. 1888 A

Uber die Hand der Cetaceen.

Anatom. Anzeiger, iii, pp. 638-646; 912-915,
with 6 figs, in the text.

Vergleichend-anatomische und ent-
wicklungsgeschichtliche Untersuch-
ungen an Walthieren.

Denkschr. med.-naturwiss. Gesellsch. zu
Jena., iii, pp. 1-200, with pis. i-xili.
For conclusion see Kukenthal 1893 C.

Uber die Hand der Cetaceen.
Anatom. Anzeiger v, pp. 44-52, with 8 figs,
in the text.

1890 B

Uber Reste eines Hautpanzers bei
Zahnwalen.

Anatom. Anzeiger, v, pp. 237-240.

1890 C
Ueber die Anpassung von Saugethei-

ren an das Leben im Wasser.

Spengel's Zoolog. Jahrbucher, Abth. f. Sys-
tematik, Geog. und Biol. d. Thiere, v. pp'. 373-

Translation in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.
(6), vii, 1891, pp. 153-179.

1891 A
Einige Bemerkungen iiber Sauge-

thierbezahnung.
Anatom. Anzeiger, vi, pp. 364-370.

1891 B

Das Gebiss von Didelphys.
Anatom. Anzeiger, vi, pp. 658-666, with 8
figs, in the text.

Abstract in Zoolog. Record for 1891, Mamm.,
p. 10.

1891 C

Ueber die Anpassung von Saugethier-
en an das Leben im Wasser.

Zoolog. Jahrbucher, Systematik, etc., v, pp.
373-399.

130

FOSSIL VEKTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Kukenthal, Willy— Continued. 1892 A
Ueber die Entstehung und Entwick-
lung des Saugetierstammes.
Biolog. Centralbl., xii, pp. 400-413.
A translation of this paper is found in Ann.
and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), x, 1892, pp. 365-380.

1892 B
Ueber den Ursprung und die Ent-

wicklung der Saugetierzahne.

Jenaische Zeitschr., xxvi (xix), pp. 469-489.

1893 A
Zur Entwicklung des Handskelettes

des Krokodils.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xix, pp. 42-55, with
pi. ii.

The part of the Morpholog. Jahrbuch con-
taining this paper was issued in October, 1892.

1893 B

Mittheilungen iiber den Carpus des
Weiss wals. (Die Bildung des Hama-
tums und das Vorkommen von zwei
und drie Centralien. )

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xix, pp. 56-64, with
pi. iii.

1893 C

Vergleichend-anatbmische und ent-
wicklungsgeschichtliche Untersuch-
ungen an Walthieren. II.

Denkschr. med.-naturwiss, Gesellsch. zu
Jena., iii, pp. 224-448, with pis. xiv-xxv.

1894 A

Entwicklungsgeschichtliche Unter-

suchungen am Pinnipediergebisse.
Jenaische Zeitschr., xxviii (xxi), pp. 76-118,

with pis. iii and iv.

1895 A

Ueber Rudimente von Hinterflossen
bei Embryonen von Walen.
.Anatom. Anzeiger, x, pp. 534-537.

1895 B
Zur Dentitionenfrage.

Anatom. Anzeiger, x, pp. 653-659.
Treats of the origin of the mammalian den-
tition.

1896 A
Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des

Gebisses von Manatus.

Anatom. Anzeiger, xii, pp. 513-526, with 10
figs, in the text.

1897 A
Vergleichend-anatomische und ent-

wicklungsgeschichtliche Untersuch-
ungen an Sirenen.

Semon's Zoolog. Forschungsreisen in Aus-
tralien, etc., iv, pp. 1-76, with pis. i-v and 47
text figs.

Kunth, A. 1872 A

Ueber Pteraspis.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xxiv, pp.
1-8, with pi. i.

L. P. B. 1885 A

Professor Marsh's Monograph of the
Dinocerata.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxix, pp. 173-204, with
38 figs in the text.

Lahusen, I. 1880 A

Zur Kenntniss der Gattung Bothrio-

lepis, Eichw.

Verhandl. russ-kais. mineralog. Gesellsch.,

St. Petersburg (2), xv, pp. 125-139 ,with pis. i, ii.

Lambe, Lawrence M. 1898 A

On the remains of mammoths in the
museum of the Geological Survey De-
partment.

Ottawa Naturalist, xii, pp. 136-137.

1899 A

On reptilian remains from the Cre-
taceous of northwestern Canada.

Ottawa Naturalist, xiii, pp. 68-70.

See also Summary report of Geol. Surv.
Dept. Canada for year 1898, pp. 182-190.

Account of fossil remains found in districts
of Alberta and Assiniboia.

Landois,

1871 A

Das Gebiss eines jungen Mammuth.

Verhandl. naturhist. Vereinespreuss. Rhein-
lande, etc., xxviii, Corr. Bl., pp. 47-49, with pi.
ix.

1881 A
Ueber die Reduktion der Zehen bei

den Saugethieren durch Verkiimmer-

ung und Verschmelzung.

Verhandl. naturf. Vereines preuss. Rhein-

lande, etc., xxxviii, Corr. Bl., pp. 125-129.

Lang, Fr., and Riitimeyer, L. 1867 A
Die fossilen Schildkroten von Solo-
thurn.

Neue Denkschriften d. allgem. schweiz.
Gesellsch. f. d. gesammt. Naturwissensch., xxii,
art. 5, pp. 1-48, with pis. i, ii, consisting of pro-
files and sections and a geological map of the
region.

Langdon, F. W. 1883 A

The giant beaver ( Castoroides ohioensis )
Foster.

Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., vi, pp. 238-

Lankester, E. R. 1862 A

Restoration of Pteraspis.
The Geologist, v, pp. 451-452, with 3 text
figs.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

131

Lankester, E. R.— Continued. 1864 A
On the discovery of the scales of

Weraspis, with some remarks on the

cephalic shield of that fish.

Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc., xx, pp. 194-197, with

pi. xii.

1864 B
Restoration of Pteraspis.

The Geologist, vii, p. 136.

1865 A
On the genus Pteraspis.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 34th meeting,
Bath, 1864, p. 100. See also p. 58.

Divided into subgenera Pteraspis, Cyathaspis,
and Scaphaspis.

1870 A

On a new Cephalaspis discovered in
America, etc.

Geol. Magazine, vii, pp. 397-398, with 3
woodcuts in the text.

Describes C. dawsoni and refers to the find-
ing of Machairacantlius sulcatus.

1873 A

On Holaspis sericeus, and on the re-
lationship of the fish-genera, Pteraspis,
Cyathaspis, and Scaphaspis.

Geol. Magazine, x, pp. 241-245, with pi. x.

1873 B

On Scaphaspis and Pteraspis.

Geol. Magazine, x, pp. 190-192.

Extract from the Academy of Jan. 1, 1873,
replying to Kunth.

1873 C
Note on Holaspis sericeus.

Geol. Magazine (1), x, pp. 331-332, with 1
woodcut.

1874 A
Magister Schmidt on the shields of

Pteraspis and Scaphaspis.
Geol. Magazine (2), i, p. 288.

See also Moseley and Lankester.

Lapham, 1. A. 1855 A

On the number of teeth of the Mas-
todon giganteus.

Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., v, pp. 133-136.

Lartet, Ed. 1837 A

Fossiles provenant du depot de San-
san.

Compte rendu Acad. Sci., Paris, v, pp. 418,
427.

1866 A
Note sur deux nouveaux sireniens

fossiles des terrains tertiaires du bassin
de la Garonne.

Bull. Soc. Geol. France, xxiii, pp. 673-686,
pi. xiii.

Lataste, Fernand. 1889 A

Considerations sur les deux denti-
tions des mammiferes.

Jour. I'Anat. Physiol., xxv, pp. 200-222.
Numerous references are made to the writ-
ings of other authors.

Lathrop, S. P. 1851 A

Mastodon in northern Illinois.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xii, p. 439.

Lawley, R. 1875 A

Monografia del genere Notidanus.
Pp. 1-34, with pis. i-iv, Firenze, 1875.
This paper appears to have been published
also in Atti Soc. Toscano, iii, 1877.

Lazier and Parieu. 1839 A

Note sur la machoire d'un carnassier

f ossile, nomme H yenodon leptorhynchus.
Ann. Sci. Naturelles, (2), xi, pp. 27-31, with

pi. ii.

Lea, Isaac. 1849 A

On reptilian footmarks found in the
gorge of Sharp Mountain, near Potts-
ville, Pa.

Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., iv, pp. 91-94, with fig.
in text.

Noticed in Amer. Jour, of Sci., vol. ix, pp.
124-125.

Describes Sauropus primxviis.

1850 A
On traces of a fossil reptile (Sauropus

primsevus) found in the Old Red sand-
stone.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 19th meeting,
Birmingham, 1849, p. 56.

1851 A
Remarks on the bones of a fossil

reptilian quadruped.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v, pp. 171-172.

Describes Clepsysaurus pennsylvanicus, but
gives no generic name.

1851 B
Remarks on Cleptysaurus pennsylva-

nicus.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v. p. 205.
The generic name is here first given.

1852 A
On the fossil footmarks in the red

sandstones of Pottsville, Schuylkill
County, Pa.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., x, pp. 307-317, pis.
xxxi-xxxiii.

1853 A
Descriptfon of a fossil saurian of the

New Red sandstone formation of Penn-
sylvania.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (2), pp. 185-202,
pis. xvii-xix.

Description of Clepsysaurus vcmisylvanicus.

132

FOSSIL VEBTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Lea, Isaac — Continued. 1853 B

On some new fossil molluscs in the
Carboniferous slates of the anthracite
seams of the Wilkesbarre coal forma-
tion.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (2), ii, pp. 203-
206, with pi. xx.

Contains, on p. 206, with pi. xx, figs. 4,5, a
description of Palxaniscus f leidyiana.

1855 A
Fossil footmarks in the red sandstone

of Pottsville, Pa.

Philadelphia, 1856, pp. 1-16, with 1 pi. Ele-
phant folio.

Contains plate showing tracks of Sauropiis
primsevus of the natural size.

1856 A

[Description of Centemodon sulcatus. ]
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1856, pp. 77-78.

1856 B

Reptilian remains in the New Red
sandstone of Pennsylvania.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxii, pp. 122-124.
Repeated on pp. 422-423, same volume. From
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., viii, 1856, p. 77.

1858 A

[Remarks respecting Clepsysaurus
and Bathygnathus borealis.']

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, pp. 90-92.
Leboucq, H. 1887 A

La nageoire pectorale des Cetac^s au
point du vue phylogenique.
Anatom. Anzeiger, ii, pp. 202-208.

1888 A

ftber das Fingerskelett der Pinni-
pedier und der Cetaceen.

Anatom. Anzieger, iii, pp. 530-534.
Also in Verhandl. Anat. Geselschaft, 1888, pp.
40-44.

1896 A

Ueber HyperphalangiebeidenSauge-
tieren.

Anatom. Anzeiger, xii, Erganzungsheft, pp.
174-176.

Leche, W. 1877 A

Studien iiber das Milchgebiss und
die Zahnhomologien bei den Chiroptera.
Archiv Naturgesch., xliii, i, pp. 353-364.

1880 A

Zur Morphologic der Beckenregion
bei Insectivora.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, vi, pp. 597-602.

1893 A

Studien iiber die Entwicklung des
Zahnsystems bei den Saugethieren.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xix, pp. 502-547, with
20 text figs.

Abstract in Zoological Record for 1893,
Mamm., p. 8.

Leche,W.— Continued. 1893 B

Nachtriige zii Studien iiber die Ent-
wicklung des Zahnsystems bei der
Saugethieren.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xx, pp. 113-142, with
12 figs, in the text.

1895 A

Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des Zahn-
systems der Siiugethiere, zugleich ein
Beitrag zur Stammesgeschichte dieser
Thiergruppe. I. Theil. Ontogonie.

Bibliotheca Zoologica, Heft 17, pp. 1-160,
with 19 pis. and 20 text figs. Stuttgart, 1895.

Pp. 157-160 of this important work are
occupied by a list of the authorities which the
author has cited.

Reviewed by Max Fiirbringer, Morpholog.
Jahrbuch, vol. xxiii, p. 592.

1896 A

Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des Zahn-
systems der Siiugethiere, zugleich ein
Beitrag zur Stammesgeschichte dieser
Gruppe.

Biolog. Centralbl., xvi, pp. 283-2%.

1896 B
Die Entwicklung des Zahnsystems

der Saugethiere.

Compte rendu des seances du troisicme
Congres Internat. de Zoologie. Leyden, 1895
pp. 279-289.

1897 A
Zur Morphologic des Zahnsystems

der Insectivoren.

Anatom. Anzeiger, xiii, pp. 1-11, with 10
figs, in the text.

1897 B

Zur Morphologic des Zalinsystems
der Insectivoren.

Anatom. Anzeiger, xiii, pp. 513-529, with 7
figs, in the text.

1897 C

Untersuchungen iiber das Zahn-
system lebender und fossiler Halbaffen.

Festschrift zum 70sten Geburtstage von
Carl Gegenbaur, iii, pp. 127-166, with pi. i, and
20 figs, in the text.

I.e Conte, John L. 1848 A

Notice of five new species of fossil
Mammalia from Illinois.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), v, pp. 102-106, with 3
text figs.

1848 B

On Platygonvs compressus; a new fos-
sil pachyderm.

Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts and Sciences, iii,
p'p. 257-274, with pis. i-iv.

1852 A

Notes on some suillinc pachyderms
from Illinois.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, pp. 3-5.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

133

Le Conte, John L.— Continued. 1852 B
Notice of a fossil Dicotyles from Mis-
souri.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, pp. 6-6.
Describes D. costatus LeC.

1852 C

[Remarks on Castoroides ohioensis
from Shawneetown, Illinois.]
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, p. 53.

1852 D

Remarks on some fossil pachyderms
from Illinois.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, pp. 56-67.

Le Conte, Joseph. 1883 A

Carson footprints.
Nature, xxviii, pp. 101-102.
Lee, W. T. 1897 A

[A Mosasauroid from Colorado.]
Amer. Naturalist, xxxi, p. 614.
Said to belong probably to Clidastes; no
specific name assigned and only a general
description.

Lefevre, Th. 1889 A

Note preliminaire sur les restes de
Sir4niens recueillis en Belgique.

Zoolog. Anzeiger, xii, pp. 197-200.
Leidy, Joseph. 1847 A

On the fossil horse of America.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iii, pp. 262-266,
pi. ii.

Describes Equus americanus.

1847 B

On a new genus and species of fossil
Ruminantia : Poebrotherium wilsoni.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iii, pp. 322-326.

1847 C

[Observations on Equus americanus. ]
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iii, p. 328.

1848 A
On a new genus and species of fossil

Ruminantia : Poebrotherium wilsoni.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), v, pp. 276-279.

Extracted from Proc. Phil. Acad., Nov. 1847,
p. 322. Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.
(2) ii, pp. 389-392.

1848 B
On a new fossil genus and species of

ruminantoid Pachydermata : Merycoido-
don culbertsonii.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iv, pp. 47-50,
with 1 plate of 5 figs.

1849 A
Tapirus americanus fossilis.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iv, pp. 180-182.

1850 A
Observations on two new genera of

fossil Mammalia, Eucrotophus jacksoni,
and Archscotheriutn mortoni.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v, pp. 90-93.

Leidy, Joseph — Continued. 1850 B

Remarks on Rhinoceros occidentalis.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v, p. 119.
Contains no description.

1850 C
Descriptions of Rhinoceros nebrascen-

sis, Agriochcerus antiquus, Palseotherium
proutii, and P. bairdii.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v, pp. 121-122.

1851 A

Remarks on Palseotherium proutii.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v, pp. 170-171.

1851 B

[Description of Stylemys nebrascensis. ]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v, pp. 172-173.

1951 C

Descriptions of Testudo lata and Emys
hemispherica.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v, p. 173.

1851 D

Descriptions of fossil ruminant un-
gulates from Nebraska.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v, pp. 237-239.
Describes Oreodon priscum and Cotylops
speciosa.

1851 E

[Remarks on Oreodon priscus and
Rhinoceros occidental^.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v, p. 276.

1851 F

[Descriptions of two fossil species of
Balsena, B. palaeatlantica and B. prisca. ]
Proc. Acad. Nat Sci. Phila., v, pp. 308-309.

1851 G

[Descriptions of a mimber of fossil
reptiles and mammals.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v, pp. 325-328-
1851 H

[Descriptions of fossils from the
Green-sand of New Jersey.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v, pp. 329-330.
18511

[Remarks on Aceratherium.~\
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v, p. 331.

1851 J

[Description of the genus Arciodon.]
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v, p. 278.
No specific name is indicated for the teeth
described.

1851 K
Fossil bones from Big Bone Lick,

Kentucky.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v, p. 140.

1852 A
[Description of a new rhinoceros

from Nebraska, R. americanus.]
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, p. 2.

134

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Leidy, Joseph — Continued. 1852 B

[Descriptions of Delphinus conradi
and Thoracosaurus grandis.J

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, p. 35.

1852 C

[Description of Ponlogeneus priscus. ]
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, p. 52.

1852 D

[Description of Emys culbertsoni.]
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, p. 34.

1852 E

[Remarks on fossil tortoises from
Nebraska.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, p. 59.

1852 F

[Remarks on two crania of extinct
species of ox.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, p. 71.

1852 G

[Tapirus haysii named.]
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, p. 106.
Name given to tooth presented by Dr. Hays.

1852 H

[Remarks on fossil ox and on extinct
Edentata.}

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, p. 117.

18521

[Remarks on Tapirus haysii.]
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, p. 148.

1852 J

Description of the remains of extinct
Mammalia and Chelonia from Nebraska
Territory, collected during the geolog-
ical survey under the direction of Dr.
D. D. Owen.

David D. Owen's "Report of a geological sur-
vey of Wisconsin, Iowa, and Minnesota and
incidentally a portion of Nebraska Territory,"
pp. 534-572, pis. ix-xv.

1852 K

Description of a new species of croco-
dile from the Miocene of Virginia.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (2), ii, pp. 135-
138, pis. xvi.

Description of CrocodUus anliquus given.

1852 L
Report upon some fossil Mammalia

and Chelonia from Nebraska.

Sixth Annual Report Regents Smithsonian
Institution, for 1861, pp. 63-65.

1853 A
Memoir on the extinct species of

American ox.

Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge,
v, art. 3, pp. 1-20, pis. i-v.

This memoir is said to have been published
in Dec., 1852.

Leidy, Joseph— Continued. 1853 B

[Description of Ursus amplidens. ]
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, p. 303.

1853 C

[Observations on extinct Cetacea.]
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, pp. 377-378.

1853 D

[Remarks on a collection of fossil
Mammalia from Nebraska. ]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, pp. 392-394.
1853 E

Remarks on several fossil teeth.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, p. 241.

This abstract of remarks contains as names
of new species, Hipparion venustum, Oromys
xsopi, Eubradys aiitiqmis, and Ercptodonpriseus.
No descriptions accompany these names.

1853 F
Description of an extinct species of

American lion, Felts atrox.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., x, pp. 319-321, pi.

xxxiv.

This species appears to be first mentioned,

without description, in Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc.,

v. 261, 1853.

1853 G
A memoir on the extinct Dicotylinse

of America.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., x, pp. 323-343, pis.
xxxv-xxxviii.

1854 A
The ancient fauna of Nebraska, or a

description of remains of extinct Mam-
malia and Chelonm from the Mauvais
Terres of Nebraska.

Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge,
vi, art. vii, pp. 1-126, pis. i-xxiv.

1854 B

Remarks on extinct saurians from
Arkansas.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vii, p. 72, with
pi. ii.

Describes Brimosaurus yrandis.

1854 C

[Remarks on Sus americanus, or Har-
lanus americanus, and on other extinct
mammals.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vii, pp. 89-90.

1854 D

Remarks on a new species of mam-
mal from Nebraska, Dinictis felina.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vii, p. 127.

Insufficient description.

1854 E

Synopsis of extinct Mammalia, the
remains of which have been discovered
in the Eocene formations of Nebraska.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vii, pp. 156-157.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

135

Leidy, Joseph— Continued. 1854 F

Description of a fossil apparently in-
dicating an extinct species of the camel
tribe.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vii, pp. 172-173.
Describes Canielops kansanus.

1854 G

Remarks on the question of the
identity of Bootherium cavifrons with
Otnbos moschatus or 0. maximus.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vii, pp. 209-210.

1854 H
On Bathygnathus borealis, an extinct

saurian of the New Red sandstone of
Prince Edward's Island.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., (2), ii, pp.
327-330, pi. xxxiii.

18541

Notice of some fossil bones discov-
ered by Mr. Francis A. Lincke, in the
banks of the Ohio River, Indiana.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vii, pp. 199-201.
These bones were found below Evansville,
Ind., and consisted of Megalonyx je/ersonii,
Bison americanus, Cervus virginianus, Equus
americanus, Tapirus haysii and Canis primseims.

1855 A
On Bathygnathus borealis, an extinct

saurian of the New Red sandstone of

Prince Edward's Island.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xix, pp. 444-446,
Extracted from the Jour, of the Acad. of

Nat. Sci. Phila., vol. ii, and same as Leidy, J.

1854 H.

1855 B
A memoir on the extinct sloth tribe

of North America.

Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge,

vii, art. v, pp. 1-68, pis. i-xvi.

1855 C
Indications of twelve species of fossil

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vii, pp. 395-397.

1855 D

Indications of five species, with two
new genera, of extinct fishes.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vii, p. 414.

1856 A

Description of two ichthyodorulites.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxi, pp. 421-422.
From Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vol. viii,

p. 11.

1856 B

Notice of some remains of extinct
Mammalia, recently discovered by Dr.

Leidy, Joseph— Continued.
F. V. Hayden in the Bad Lands of Ne-
braska.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxi, pp. 422-423.

From Proc. Phil. Acad., viii, p. 59; same as
Leidy, 1856 D.

1856 C

Notices of remains of extinct reptiles
and fishes discovered by Dr. F. V. Hay-
den in the Bad Lands of the Judith
River, Nebraska Territory.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxii, pp. 318-120.
Extracted from Proc. Phil. Acad. See Leidy,
1856 F.

1856 D
Notice of some remains of extinct

Mammalia, recently discovered by Dr.

F. V. Hayden in the bad lands of

Nebraska.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.. viii, p. 59.
Also in Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxi, p. 422.

1856 E

Description of two ichthyodorulites.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., viii, pp. 11-12.
Description of Stenacanthusnitidus&nd Cylin-
dracanthus ornatus.

1856 F
Notice of remains of extinct reptiles

and fishes, discovered by Dr. F. V.

Hayden in the Bad Lands of the Judith

River, Nebraska Territory.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., viii, pp. 72-73.

1856 G

Notice of the remains of a species of
extinct seal, from the Post-pliocene
deposit of the Ottawa River.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. , viii, pp. 90-91,
with pi. iii.

Reprinted in Canadian Naturalist and Geol-
ogist, i, p. 238, with pi., 1856.

1856 H
Notices of several genera of extinct

Mammalia, previously less perfectly

characterized.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., viii, pp. 91-92.

1856 1

Notices of remains of extinct Mam-
malia, discovered by Dr. F. V. Hayden
in Nebraska Territory.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., viii, pp. 88-90.

1856 J

Notice of some remains of extinct
vertebrated animals.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., viii, pp. 163-165.

136

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Leidy, Joseph— Continued 1856 K

Notices of remains of extinct verte-
brate animals of New Jersey, collected
by Professor Cook, of the State geologi-
cal survey, under the direction of Dr.
W. Kitchell.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., viii, pp. 220-221.

1856 L

Notices of extinct vertebrated ani-
mals discovered by Prof. E. Emmons.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., viii, pp. 255-256.
See also Amer. Jour. Sci., xxiii, 1857, pp. 271-
272.

1856 M

Notice of some remains of fishes dis-
covered by Dr. John E. Evans.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., viii, pp. 256-257.

1856 N
Notice of remains of two species of

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., viii, p. 265.

1856 O
Remarks on certain extinct species of

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., viii, pp. 301-302.

1856 P

Notices of remains of extinct turtles

of New Jersey, collected by Professor

Cook, of the State geological survey,

under the direction of Dr. W. Kitchell.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., viii, pp. 303-304.

1856 Q

Notices of extinct Vertebrata discov-
ered by Dr. F. V. Hayden, during the
expedition to the Sioux country under
the command of Lieut. G. K. Warren.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., viii, pp. 311-312.

1856 R

[Remarks on extinct Dicotylinse.]
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1856, p. 140.

1856 S

Descriptions of some remains of fishes
from the Carboniferous and Devonian
formations of the United States.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (2), iii, pp. 159-
160.

1856 T

Description of some remains of ex-
tinct Mammalia.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (2), iii, pp. 166-
171, pi. 17. '

Describes Camelops kansanus, Canis primie-
vus, Usus amplidens, Procyon priscus and Ano-
modon snyderi.

Leidy, Joseph — Continued. 1857 A

Notices of remains of extinct verte-
brated animals discovered by Prof. E.
Emmons.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxiii, pp. 271-272.
From Proc. Phila. Acad. Nat. Sci., viii, p.
255.

1857 B

[Remarks on Dromatherium, Clepsy-
saurus, Omosaurus, etc.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., ix, pp. 149-150.

1857 C

List of extinct Vertebrata, the remains
of which have been discovered in the
region of the Missouri River, with
remarks on their geological age.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., ix, pp. 89-91.

1857 D

Rectification of the references of cer-
tain of the extinct mammalian genera
of Nebraska.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., ix, pp. 175-176.

1857 E

[Remarks on Mosasaurus.']
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., ix, p. 176.

1857 F
Notices of some remains of extinct

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1857, pp. 167-168.

1857 G

Notice of remains of the walrus dis-
covered on the coast of the United
States.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., xi, pp. 83-86, with
pi. 4, figs. 1, 2, and pi. 5, fig. 1.

1857 H
Descriptions of the remains of fishes

from the Carboniferous limestone of

Illinois and Missouri.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. xi, pp. 87-90, pi.

5, figs. 2-29.

18571
Remarks on Saurocephalus and its

allies.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., xi, pp. 91-95, with

pi. vi, figs. 8-16.

1857 J
Observations on the extinct peccary

of North America; being a sequel to

"A memoir on the extinct Dicotylinse

of America."

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., xi, pp. 97-105, with

pi. vi, figs. 2-7.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

137

Leidy, Joseph — Continued. 1857 K

Remarks on the structure of the feet
of Megalonyx.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc.,xi,pp. 107-108, pi.
vi, flg. 1.

1858 A

[Remarks concerning Hadrosaurus. ]
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, pp. 215-
218.

1858 B

[Descriptions of Mastodon mirificus
and Elephas imperator.~\

Proc. Acad. JNat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 10.

1858 C

[Notice of fossil Mammalia from val-
ley of Niobrara River.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 11.

1858 D

[Remarks on "Mastodon longirostris"
and " Tapirus mastodontoides" of Har-
lan.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 12.

1858 E

Notice of remains of extinct Verte-
brata, from the valley of the Niobrara
River, collected during the exploring
expedition of 1857, in Nebraska, under
the command of Lieut. G. K. Warren,
U. S. Top. Eng., by Dr. F. V. Hayden.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, pp. 20-29.

1858 F
[Description of Procamelus robuslus

and P. gracllis.']

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 89.

1859 A
Hadrosaurus foulkii, a new saurian

from the Cretaceous of New Jersey, re-
lated to the Iguanodon.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxvii, pp. 266-270.
From Proc. Phil. Acad., 1858, p. 218.

1859 B

[Remarks on remains of some extinct
Vertebrata in Territory of Nebraska. ]
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., vii, pp. 10-11.

1859 C

[Descriptions of Xystracanthus arcua-
tus and Cladodus ocddentalis. " ]
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, p. 3.

1859 D
Synonymy of the American Mosa-

saurus.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, pp. 91-92.
Preceded by remarks on mastodon found in

Honduras and on the genus Mosasaurus.

Leidy, Joseph — Continued. 1859 E

[Remarks on fossil vertebrates found

near Phoenixville, Pa., including new

genus and species, Eurydorus serridens.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, p. 110.

1859 F

[On the occurrence of Ursus ameri-
canus in association with bones of Mas-
todon, Megalonyx, etc.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, p. 111.

1859 G

[Remarks on Dromatherium sylvestre
and Ontocetus emmonsi.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, p. 162.

1859 H

[Remarks on finding antler of rein-
deer at Sing Sing, N. Y.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, p. 194.

1859 I
Remarks on fossils from Bethany,

Va. ; and also from the Green-sand,
Monmouth County, N. J.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., xi, p. 110.

No descriptions are given and no species are
named.

1860 A
Extinct Vertebrata from the Judith

River and great Lignite formations of
Nebraska.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., xi, pp. 139-154,
with pis. viii-xi.

1860 B

Description of vertebrate fossils.
Holmes's Post-pliocene Fossils of South
Carolina, pp. 99-122, with pis. xv-xxviii.

1860 C
Skull of extinct peccary.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I860; p. 416.

This refers to the species found in Gibson
County, Ind., and afterwards called Dicotyles
nasutus.

1862 A

Observations upon the mammalian
remains found in the crevices of the
lead-bearing rocks at Galena, 111.

J. D. Whitney's Report of a Geolog. Surv. of
the Upper Mississippi lead region, p. 423.

1865 A
Memoir on the extinct reptiles of the

Cretaceous formations of the United

States.

Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge,

xiv, article vi, pp. 1-135, pis. i-xx.

Reviewed in the Geol. Magazine, vol. v,

1868, p. 432.

138

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Leidy, Joseph— Continued. 1865 B

[Descriptions of Rhinocerosmeridianus
and R. hesperim.~\

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1865, pp. 176-177.

1865 C

Bones and teeth of horses from Cali-
fornia and Oregon.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1865, p. 94.
Describes Equus occidentalis Leidy.

1865 D |
Brief review of a memoir on the j

Cretaceous reptiles of the United States,
published in the fourteenth volume
of the Smithsonian Contributions to j
Knowledge.

Annual Rep. Board Regents Smithsonian
Inst. for 1864, pp. 66-73.

This is a review of the same author's me-, j
moir referred to in the title, Leidy, J. 1865 A.

1866 A !

Drepanodon (MacJiairodus) accident- \
alls.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1866, p. 345.

This carnivore from White River is named,
but not described.

1866 B
Remarks on fossils presented.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., xviii, p. 237.
Remarks on Harlan's Scolopax and on bird
tibia from Nebraska.

1866 C
Remarks on a phalanx of an extinct

reptile.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., xviii, p. 9.

Reference made to a reptilian phalanx from
Columbus, Miss. Description given, but no
name. May belong to Hadrosaurus.

1867 A
[Remarks on a skull of Bison anti-

qtttta from California.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1867, p. 85.

1867 B

[Remarks on fossil skull of Geomys
bursarius.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1867, p. 97.

1867 C

[Remarks on a skull of Castoroides
ohioensis, found near Charleston, 111.]
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1867, pp. 97-98.

1867 D

[Remarks on Agriochcerus latifrom,
Hippopotamus, and Mastodon.']
• Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1867, p. 32.

The name Agriochoerus latifrons is given, but
there is no description.

Leidy, Joseph— Continued. 1868 A

Notice of some vertebrate remains
from Hardin County, Tex.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, pp. 174-176.

1868 B

Indications of an Elolherium in Cali-
fornia.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, p. 177.
Describes Elotherium superbum.

1868 C
Notice of some reptilian remains

from Nevada.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, pp. 177-

178.

1868 D

Notice of some remains of horses.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, p. 195.

1868 E

Notice of some extinct cetaceans.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, pp. 196-197.

1868 F
Remarks on a jaw fragment of Mega-

losaurus.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, pp. 197-

200.

1868 G

Remarks on Conosaurus of Gibbes.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, pp. 200-
202.

1868 H

Notice of American species of Pty-
chodus.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, pp. 205-

18681

Notice of some remains of extinct
pachyderms.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, pp. 230-
233.

1868 J

Notice of some remains of extinct
Insectivora from Dakota.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, pp. 315-
316.

1869 A

The extinct mammalian fauna of Da-
kota and Nebraska, including an ac-
count of some allied forms from other
localities, together with a synopsis of
the mammalian remains of North
America.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (2), vii, pp. 1-
472, with 30 plates.

A synopsis of this memoir was published in
Jour, de Zoologie, i, 1872, pp. 187-191; 500-508,
with pis. x-xi; ii, pp. 541-545. A list of the
described genera and species is included.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

139

Leidy, Joseph — Continued.

Notice of some extinct vertebrates
from Wyoming and Dakota.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1869, pp. 63-67.

1870 A

On the Elasmosaurus platyurus of
Cope.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xlix, p. 392.

1870 B |

On Discosaurus and its allies.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), 1, pp. 139-140.
Extracted from Proc. Phil. Acad., 1870, p. 18.

1870 C |

[Abstract of remarks made on Elas-
mosaurus at meetings of Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila., Mar. 8 and Apr. 5, 1870.]
Nature, ii, p. 249.

1870 D i

[Description of new genus and
species, Megacerops coloradensis.]
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1870, pp. 1-2.

1870 E '

[Remarks on Poicilopleuron valens,
Cli<lastes intermedium, Leiodon proriger,
Baptemysivyomingensis, and Emys Steven- !
•ottwmu.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1870, pp. 3-6.

1870 F

[Remarks on Mylodon ? robuslus, from
Central America, and on Dromatherium
sylvestre.]
.Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1870, pp. 8-9.

1870 til

[Remarks on Elasmosaurus platyurus
and other fossil vertebrates.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1870, pp. 9-11.

1870 H

[Remarks on ichthyodorulites and on
certain fossil Mammalia.']

Proc. Acad. Nat. sci. Phila., 1870, pp. 12-13.
1870 I

Remarks on Discosaurus and its allies.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1870, pp. 18-22.

1870 J

[Remarks on fossil vertebrates.]
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1870, pp. 66-68.

1870 K

[Remarks on Elephas americanus and
Bos americanus from Kansas and on
new cyprinoid fishes from the Rocky
Mountain region.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1870, pp. 69-71.
1870 L

[Remarks on jaw of Ovibos cavifrons. ]
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1870, p. 73.

Leidy, Joseph— Continued. 1870 M

[Remarks on Mastodon americanus,
etc.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1870, pp. 96-99.
1870 N

[Description of Orocodilus elliotti.']
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1870, p. 100.

1870 O

[Remarks on a collection of fossils
from the western Territories.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1870, pp. 109-110.

1870 P

[Remarks on a collection of fossils
from Dalles City, Oreg.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1870, pp. 111-113.

1870 Q

[Descriptions of Palseosyops paludosus,
Microsus cuspidatus, and Notharctos tene-
brosus.~\

Proc. Aead. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1870, pp. 111-114.
1870 R

[Description of Graphiodon vinearis
and remarks on Orocodilus elliotti.]
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1870, p. 122.

1870 S

[Descriptions of Emys jeanesi, E.
haydeni, Baena arenosa, and Saniwa
ensidens.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1870, pp. 123-124.

1870 T

[Remarks on a collection of fossils
from Table Mountain, Cal.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1870, pp. 125-127.

1870 U

[Description of Nothosaurops occi-
duus.~\

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1870, p. 74.

1870V

On fossil bones from Dakota and Ne-
braska.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1870, pp. 65-66.
Describes a radius and tibia of some unde-
termined rhinoceros, and records finding of a
bone probably belonging to JElurodon ferox.

1870 W
Remarks on Professor Owen's paper

on fossil equines from Central and South
America.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1870, pp. 126-127.

Contains a list of species of Protohippus.

1871 A
Notes on the American mastodon and

other fossils.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), i, pp. 63-65.

Extracted from Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.
1870, pp. 96-99.

140

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

Leidy, Joseph— Continued. 1871 B

Remarks on fossil vertebrates from

Wyoming.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), ii, pp. 372-373.
Extracted from Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,

Aug. 8, 1871.

1871 C

Report on the vertebrate fossils of
the Tertiary formations of the West.

U. S. Geol. Surv. of Wyoming and portions
of contiguous Territories, 2d (4th) annual re-
port. F. V. Hayden, U. S. Geologist, pp. 340-370.

1871 D

[Remarks on a collection of fossils
from California.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1871, p. 50.

1871 E
[Remarks on extinct turtles from

Wyoming Territory, Anosteira ornata

and Hybemys arenarius.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1871, pp. 102-103.

1871 F

[Remarks on Mastodon and Equus
from N. Carolina, and on extinct mam-
mals from Wyoming.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1871, pp. 113-116.

1871 G

[Remarks on remains of Palaeosyops. ]
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1871, p. 118.

1871 H
Remarks on a fossil Testudo from

Wyoming and on supposed fossil turtle

eggs.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1871, pp. 164-155.

1871 I

Remarks on donation of fossils from
Wyoming.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1871, p. 197.

1871 J

Remarks on Mastodon, etc., of Cali-
fornia; and note on Anchitherium.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1871, pp. 198-199.

1871 K

Remarks on fossil vertebrates from
Wyoming.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1871, pp. 228-229.
See Amer. Naturalist, v, pp. 664-666.

1871 L

Notice of some extinct rodents.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1871, pp. 230-232.

1871 M

Remarks on fossils from Oregon.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1871, pp. 247-248.

Leidy, Joseph — Continued. 1872 A

On some new species of fossil Mam-
malia from Wyoming.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), iv, pp. 239-240.
From Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. Same as
Leidy, 1872 G.

1872 B
On the fossil vertebrates of the early

Tertiary formation of Wyoming.

U. S. Geol. Surv. of Montana and portions

of adjacent Territories; F. V. Hayden, U. S.

Geologist, Washington, D. C., 1872, pp. 353-372.

1872 C

Remarks on fossils from Wyoming.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1872, pp. 19-21.

1872 D

Remarks on some extinct mammals.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1872, pp. 37-38.

1872 E

Remarks on some extinct vertebrates.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1872, pp. 38-40.
Descriptions given of Pel-is augmtus, Oligosi-
mus grandsevus, and Tylosteus ornatus.

1872 F

Remarks on fossil shark teeth.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1872, p. 166.

1872 G

On some new species of Mammalia
from Wyoming.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1872, pp. 167-169.
1872 H

Remarks on fossil mammals from
Wyoming.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1872, pp. 240-242.
18721

Notice of donation of fossils, etc.,
from Wyoming.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1872, pp. 267-268.
1872 J

Remarks on fossils from Wyoming.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1872, p. 277.
Remarks on Palseosyops junior, Uintacyon
edax, U. vorax, Chameleo pristintis.

1872 K

Remarks on Mastodon from New
Mexico.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1872, p. 143.

1872 L

On a new genus of extinct turtles.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1872, p. 162.
New genus Chisternon formed for Baena
undata Leidy.

1872 M

On some remains of Cretaceous fishes.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1872, pp. 162-163.

Descriptions given of Otodus divaricatus,

Ojryrhinaextenta, Acrodus humtiia, amdiPycnodus

Joba.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

141

Leidy, Joseph— Continued. 1873 A

Notice of fossil Vertebrata from the

Miocene of Virginia.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), v, pp. 311-312.
Extract from Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,

1872.

1873 B

Contributions to the extinct verte-
brate fauna of the Western Territories.
Report of the U. S. Geological Survey of the
Territories, F. V. Hayden, U. S. geologist in
charge, i, pp. 14-358; pis. i-xxxvii. Washing-
ton, 1873.

1873 C

Notice of fossil vertebrates from the
Miocene of Virginia.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1873, p. 15.

1873 D

Notice of remains of fishes in the
Bridger Tertiary formation of Wyo-
ming.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1873, pp. 97-99.

1873 E

Remarks on the occurrence of an ex-
tinct hog in America.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1873, p. 207.

1873 F
Remarks on extinct mammals from

California.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1873, pp. 269-260.
Describes Felis imperialis and Auchenia hes-

terna.

1873 G

Remarks on fossil elephant teeth.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1873, pp. 416-417.

1874 A
[Remarks on Thespesius and Ischy-

rotherium.~\

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1874, pp. 74-76.

1874 B

Notice of remains of Titanotherium.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1874, pp. 165-166.

1874 C
Remarks on fossils presented.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1874, pp. 223-224.

1875 A

Remarks on elephant remains.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1876, p. 121.

1876 A
Remarks on fossils from the Ashley

phosphate beds.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1876, pp. 80-81.
Abstract in Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xii, 222-223.

Leidy, Joseph — Continued. 1876 B

Fish remains of the Mesozoic red

shales.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xii, p. 223.

Extracted from Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,

1876. Same as Leidy, 1876 D.

1876 C

On Petalodus.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1876, p. 9.
Form related to P. linguijer found apparently
in Green-sand marl.

1876 D
Fish remains of the Mesozoic red

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1876, p. 81.
Reprinted in Amer. Jour. Sci., xii, p. 223.

1876 E

Remarks on fossils of the Ashley
phosphate beds.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1876, pp. 86-87.

1876 F
Remarks on vertebrate fossils from

the phosphate beds of South Carolina.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1876 pp. 114-115.

1877 A
Description of vertebrate remains,

chiefly from the phosphate beds of
South Carolina.

Jour. Acad Nat. Sci. Phila. (2), viii, pp. 209-
261, pis. xxx-xxxiv.

1879 A

Fossil remains of a caribou.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1879, pp. 32-33.

1879 B
Fossil foot tracks of the anthracite

Coal-measures.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1879, pp. 164-165.

1880 A
Bone caves of Pennsylvania.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1880, pp. 346-349.

1881 A

Remarks on Bathygnathus borealis.
Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (2), viii, pp. 449-

451.

_ 1882 A

On an extinct peccary.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1882, pp. 301-302.
Describes Plaiygonus veins.

1884 A

Fossil bones from Louisiana.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1884, p. 22.

1884 B

Vertebrate fossils from Florida.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1884, pp. 118-119

142

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Leidy, Joseph— Continued. 1885 A

Rhinoceros and Hippotherium from
Florida.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1885, pp. 32-33.

1885 B

Remarks on Myloda
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. P
with 6 flgs. in the text.

1886, pp. 49-51,

1886 A

An extinct boar from Florida.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1886, pp. 37-38,
with 2 flgs. in the text.

1886 B

Mastodon and llama from Florida.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1886, pp. 11-12.

A notice of this paper, together with a note
by Professor Cope, is found in Amer. Natural-
ist, 1886, xx, p. 755.

1886 C
Caries in the mastodon.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1886, p. 38.

1887 A
Fossil bones from Florida.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1887, pp. 309-310.

1888 A
On a fossil of the puma.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1888, pp. 9-10.

1888 B
Toxodon and other remains from

Nicaragua, Central America.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1888, pp. 275-
277, with text figs.

1889 A

The saber-tooth tiger of Florida.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1889, pp. 29-31.
Describes Drepanodon floridanus, and notes

occurrence of Auchenia minor.

1889 B

Fossil vertebrates from Florida.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1889, pp. 96-97.
1889 C

Notice of some fossil human bones.

Trans. Wagner Free Institute Sci., Phila.,
ii, pp. 9-12.

Contains a notice of the finding of some
human bones in Florida, and also some bones
of Bison fatifrons.

1889 D

Description of mammalian remains
from a rock crevice in Florida.

Trans. Wagner Free Institute Sci., Phila.,
ii, pp. 13-17, with pi. iii, figs. 1, 5-9.

1889 E

Description of vertebrate remains
from Peace Creek, Florida.

Trans. Wagner Free Institute Sci., Phila.,
ii, pp. 19-31, with pis. Iv-viii.

Leidy, Joseph— Continued. 1889 F

Notice of some mammalian remains
from the salt mine of Petite Anse,
Louisiana.

Trans. Wagner Free Institute Sci., Phila.,
ii, pp. 33-40, with pi. v, figs. 1^, and 9 figs, in
the text.

1889 G

On Platygonus, an extinct genus allied
to the peccaries.

Trans. Wagner Free Institute Sci., Phila.,
ii, pp. 41-50, with pi. viii, fig. 1.

1889 H
Notice and description of fossils in

caves and crevices of the limestone
rocks of Pennsylvania.

Ann. Report Geol. Surv. Penn. for 1887, pp.
1-20, with pis. i, ii.

1890 A
Hippotherium and Rhinoceros from

Florida.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1890, pp. 182-183,
with 1 fig. in the text.

1890 B

Mastodon and capybara of South
Carolina.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1890, pp. 184-185.

1890 C

Fossil vertebrates from Florida.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1890, pp. 64-65.
1892 A

[List of Vertebrata from the Pliocene
beds of Florida.]

Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv., No. 84 (Correlation
papers: Neocene), pp. 129-130.

Leidy, Joseph, and Lucas, Fred. A.

1896 A

Fossil vertebrates from the Alachua
clays of Florida; by Joseph Leidy,
M. D., LL. D.; edited by Frederic A.
Lucas.

Trans. Wagner Free Institute Sci., Phila., iv,
pp. vii-xiv, 15-61, with pis. i-xix.

Lemoine, Victor. 1878 A

Recherches sur les ossements fossiles

des terrains tertiaires inf^rieurs des

environs de Reims. I. Etude du genre

Arctocyon.

Annales Sci. Naturelles, Zool. (6), viii, pp.
1-56, pis. 1-4.

1880 A

Sur les ossements fossiles des terrains
tertiaires inferieurs des environs de
Reims.

Assoc. Francaise pour 1'avancement des
Sciences, 8' session, Montpellier, 1879, pp. 585-

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

143

Lemoine, Victor— Continued. 1882 A
Sur deux Plagiaulax tertiaires, re-

cueillis aux environs de Reims.

Comptes rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, xcv, pp.

1009-1011.

1882 B
Sur 1'encephale de 1' Arctocyon dueil-

Ki et du Pleuraspidotherium aumonieri,
mammiferes de 1' Eocene inferieur des
environs de Reims.

Bull. Soc. Geol. France (3), x, pp. 328-333.

1883 A
Etude sur le Neoplagiaulax de la

faune Eocene inf<§rieur des environs de
Reims.

Bull. Soc. Geol. France (3), xi, pp. 249-271,
with pis. v, vi.

1884 A
Du Simoedosaure, reptile de la faune

cernavsienne des environs de Reims.
Comptes rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, xcviii, pp.

1884 B
Sur les os de la tete et sur les diverses

especes du Simoadosaure, reptile de la
faune cernaysienne des environs de
Reims.

Comptes rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, xcviii, pp.
1011-1013.

1885 A
Sur la presence du Simoadosaure dans

les couches eocenes inferieures de
Suzanne.

Bull. Soc. Geol. France (3), xiv, pp. 21-32,
pis. iii-v.

1885 B

Sur les analogies et les differences du
genre Simoadosaure, de la faune cer-
naysienne des environs de Reims, avec
le genre Champsosaure d'Erquelinnes.
Comptes rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, c, pp. 753-755.

1890 A
Sur les rapports qui paraissent exister

entre les mammiferes cretaces d'Ameri-
que et les mammiferes de la faune cer-
naysienne des environs de Riems.

Comptes rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, ex, pp. 480-
482.

See also Bull. Soc. Geol. France (3), xviii,
pp. 321-324, pi. iii.

1891 A \
Etude d' ensemble sur les dents des !

mammiferes fossiles des environs de
Reims.

Bull. Soc. G6ol. France (3), xix, pp. 263-
290, with pis. x and xi.

Lemoine, Victor— Continued. 1893 A
Etude sur les os du pied des mammi-
feres de la faune cernaysienne et sur
quelques pieces osseusses nouvelles de
cet horizon paleontologique.

Bull. Soc. Geol. France (3), xxi, pp. 353-368,
pis. ix-xi.

Lenk, H.

See Felix and Lenk.
Lennox, T. H. 1886 A

The fossil sharks of the Devonian.
Proc. Canadian Institute (3), iii, pp. 120-121.
Makes statement of the finding of a fossil
fin-spine, Machxracanthus sulcatus, at St. Marys,
Ontario.

Lepsius, G. R. 1881 A

Halitherium schinzi, die fossile Sirene
des Mainzer Beckens. Eine ver-
gleichend-anatomische Studie.

Abhandl. mittelrhein geol. Vereins, i, pp.
i-vi; 1-200; i-viii, with pis. i-x.

Contains numerous references to the litera-
ture of the Trichechidx.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A

A dictionary of the fossils of Penn-
sylvania and neighboring States named
in reports and catalogues of the survey.
Compiled for the convenience of the
citizens of the State by J. P. Lesley,
State geologist. 3,000 figures, mostly
facsimile copies of those published by H.
D. Rogers, Hall, Conrad, Vanuxem, Em-
mons, Logan, Dawson, Billings, Mat-
thews, Hitchcock, Newberry, Meek,
Collett, Worthen, Rominger, D. D.
Owen, Cox, Lyon, Safford, Fontaine,
Lesquereux, Walcott, Leidy, Cope, and
others; and some new species drawn
and described by G. B. Simpson.

Geol. Surv. of Pennsylvania, Report, P4,
1889. Vol. i, pp. i-xiv; 1-137; with Errata, pp.
i-xxxi, and list of publications, pp. 1-10. Vol.
ii, pp. 439-914; with additions, corrections,
synonyms, etc., pp. i-x.

1890 A

[Same title as the preceding, of which
it is the conclusion.]

Pp. 916-1283, with critical emendations, ad-
ditions, synonyms, etc., pp. i-xiv.

The number of pages devoted to corrections
of errors found in this work gives an indication
of the unsatisfactory manner in which it has
been compiled. Tae figures are usually poorly
reproduced.

1892 A

A summary description of the geolo-
gy of Pennsylvania in three volumes.

144

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Lesley, J. P. — Continued,
with a new geological map of the State,
a map and list of bituminous mines, and
many page plate illustrations. Vol. II,
describing the Upper Silurian and De-
vonian formations. By J. P. Lesley,
State geologist.

4to., pp. i-xxv; 722-1628.

The figures are usually much reduced and
poor. The plates do not follow the order of
their numbers.

1895 A

[Same title as the preceding. Vol.
Ill, part I, describing the Carbonifer-
ous formation.]

Pp. i-xix; 1629-2153, with pis. ccv-cccxcv.
Part iii, describing the bituminous coal fields,
E. V. d'Invilliers and the New Red of Bucks
and Montgomery counties. Benjamin Lyman.
Pp. i-xxiii; 2153-2638, with pis. cccxcvi-dcxi.

There being no descriptions in the above-
mentioned work of the fossils figured, and
many of the figures being very small and in-
. distinct, not all are cited in this Catalogue.
Leuthardt, Franz. 1891 A

Ueber die Reduction der Fingerzahl
bei Ungulaten.

Zoolog. Jahrbucher, System., v, pp. 93-146,
with pis. i-xxiii.
Levy, Hugo. 1898 A

Bertrage zur Kenntniss des Baues
und der Entwicklung der Zahne bei
den Reptilien.

Jenaische Zeitechr. Naturwiss., xxxil (n. s.
xxv), pp. 313-346, with pi. xi.

Contains numerous citations of the litera-
ture of the subject.
Lewis, J. L. 1880 A

Fossil remains in southwest Missouri.

Kansas City Review of Science and Industry,
iv, p. 207.

Mentions tho finding of a tooth of a horse
and a large tusk 30 feet below the surface, in
Bates County, Mo.
Lewis, H. C. 1882 A

Evidences of the existence of pre-
glacial man.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1882, pp. 292-293.
Leydig, F. 1876 A

Uber den Bau der Zehen bei Batra-
chiern und die Bedeutung des Fersen-
hockers.

Morpholog. .Tahrbuch, ii, pp. 165-196, with
pis. viii-xi.

Lindahl, Josua. 1892 A

Description of a skull of Megalonyx

leidyi, n. sp.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., xvii, pp. 1-10,

with pis. i-y,

Lindahl, Josua— Continued. 1897 A
Description of a Devonian ichthyo-

dorulite, Heteracanthus uddeni, n. sp.,

from Buffalo, Iowa.

Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., xix, pp. 95-

98, with pi. vi.

LindstrOm, G. 1895 A

On the remains of a Cyathaspis from
the Silurian strata of Gotland.

Bihang k. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handlingar,
xxi, Afd. iv, No. 3, pp. 1-15, with pls.i.ii.

Describes and figures the microscopic struc-
ture of the shields and scales of Cyathaspis.
Lippincott, James S. 1881 A

An address to the fossil bones in a
private museum.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xv, p. 37.

Reply to J. S. L., p. 38.

Lister, George. 1846 A

Letter to Jeffries Wyman on Koch's
Ifydrarchos.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., ii, pp. 94-96.

Written from Washington County, Ala.
Lockwood, Samuel. 1883 A

A Mastodon americanus in a beaver
meadow.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 31st meeting,
Montreal, 1882, pp. 365-366.

1886 A

The ancestry of Nasua.

Amer. Naturalist, xx, pp. 320-325.
LOnnberg, Einar. 1899 A

On some remains of "Neomylodon
listai" Ameghino, brought home by the
Swedish Expedition to Terra del Fuego,
1895-1897.

Svenska Exped. till. Magellansl., ii, No. 7, pp.
149-170, with pis. xii-xiv.

1900 A
On the structure and anatomy of the

musk ox (Ovibos moschatus).

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1900, pp. 686-718, with

10 figs, in the text.

Logan, W. E. 1863 A

Superficial geology of Canada.
Geol. Surv. Canada, 1863, pp. 886-930.

Lohest, Maximin. 1884 A

Recherches sur les poissons des ter-
rains paleozoi'ques de Belgique. Pois-
sons de 1' am pelite alunifere, des genres
Campodus, Petrodus, et Xystracanthus.

Annales Soc. Geol. Belgique, xi, pp. 295-325,
pis. iii, iv.

1888 A

Recherches sur les poissons des ter-
rains paleozoi'ques de Belgique. Pois-

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

145

Loliest, Maximin. — Continued,
sons des Psammites du Condroz, Fa-
mennien sup^rieur.

Annales Soc. Geol. Belgique, xv, pp. 112-203,
pis. i-xi.

1890 A
De la decouverte d'especes ame'ri-

caines de poissons fossiles dans le Devo-

nien superieur de Belgique.

Annales Soc. Geol. Belgique, xvi, Bull. pp.

Ivii-lix.

The finding of Dinichthys pustulosus and D.

tcrrilli in Belgium is announced. The former

name refers to D. ttiberculatus, not to D. pustu-

Longlii, P?olo. 1899 A

Sopra i resti di un cranio di Campso-

delphis fossile scoperto nella molassa

miocenia del Bellunese.

Atti. Soc. Veneto-Trent. Sci. (2), iii, pp. 323-

381, with pis. i-iii.

Treats of the genus Champsodelphis, with

references to Squalodon.

Loomis, Frederic B. 1900 A

Die Anatomie und die Verwandt-

schaftder Ganoid-und Knochen-Fische

aus der Kreide-Formation von Kansas,

U. S. A.

Palseontographica xlvi, pp. 213-283, with

pis. xix-xxvii, and 13 figs, in the text.

Lortet, I,. 1892 A

Les reptiles fossiles du bassin du

Rhone.

Arch. Mus. d'Hist. Nat. de Lyon, v, pp. 3-

139, with pis. i-xii, and 10 figs, in the text.
In this extensive paper are described the

genera Idiochelys, Hydropetta, Eurystemum,

Sauranodon, Homxosaurus, Euposaurus, Ato-

posaurus, AUigatorellus, etc.

Lortet, Dr. L., and Chantre, E. 1879 A
Recherches sur les mastodontes et

les faunes mammalogiques que les ac-

compagnent.

Archives Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de

Lyon, ii, pp. 285-311, with pis. i-xvi.

Portion of " Etudes pa!6ontologiques dans le

bassin du Rhone."

Lucas, Frederick A. 1888 A

Great auk notes.

The Auk, v, pp. 278-283.

1890 A

The expedition to Funk Island, with
observations upon the history and
anatomy of the great auk.

Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst.; U. S. Nat. Mus., for
1888, pp. 493-529, with pis. Ixxii, Ixxiii.

Presents also a list of papers relating to the
great auk.

Bull. 179 10

Lucas, Frederick A. — Cont'd. 1892 A
• On Carcharodon mortcmi Gibbes.
Proc. Biolog. Soc. of Washington, vii, pp

151-152.

Shows that C. morloni is a synonym of C.

megalodon.

1895 A

Skeletons of Zeuglod&n.

Science (2), ii, pp. 42-43.

Refers to the finding of two skeletons by
Mr. Chas. Schuchert, and makes some state-
ments of facts about this animal.

1895 B
Notes on the osteology of Zeuglodan

cetoides.

Amer. Naturalist, xxix, pp. 746-746.

1896 A
Contributions to the natural history

of the Commander Islands. XI. The
cranium of Pallas' s cormorant.

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xviii, pp. 717-719,
with pis. xxxiv and xxxv.

Describes and figures the cranium of Pha-
lacrocorax perspicillatus.

1897 A

Fossil bison of North America.
Science (2), vi, p. 814.

Abstract of remarks made before Biological
Soc. Washington.

Contributions to palaeontology. 1. A
new crocodile from the Trias of south-
ern Utah. 2. A new species of Dinictis
(D. major).

Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), vi, p. 399.

The crocodile above described is Heterodon-
tosuchus ganei.

A new snake from the Eocene of
Alabama.

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xxi, pp. 637-638, with
pis. xlv, xlvi.

This paper describes the new genus and
species Pterosphenus schucherti.

1898 C
Publications of American Museum of

Natural History.

Science (2), viii, pp. 96-97.

Contains a reference to figure of model of

Megalosaurus (Lselaps) aquilunguis.

1898 D

The fossil bison of North America.
Science (2), viii, p. 678.
Abstract of remarks made before Biolog.

Soc. Washington. New species B. occidentals

described.

146

FOSSIL VERTEBEATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Lucas, Frederick A.— Cont'd. 1899 A

The fossil bison of North America.

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xxi, pp. 756-771, with
pis. Ixv-lxxxiv and 2 text figs.

Reviewed by Dr. J. A. Allen in Amer. Nat-
uralist, xxxiii, pp. 665-666.

1899 B

The characters of Bison occidental™,
the fossil bison of Kansas and Alaska.

Kansas Univ. Quart., viii, A, pp. 17-18, with
pis. viii, ix.

1899 C
The nomenclature of the hyoid in

birds.

Science (2), ix, pp. 323-324, with 1 fig.

1900 A

The truth about the mammoth.
McClure's Magazine, xiv, pp. 349-355, Feb.,
with 5 figs, in the text. .

1900 B
Characters and relations of Gallinu-

loides, a fossil gallinaceous bird from
the Green River shales of Wyoming.

Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. (Harvard), xxxvi,
pp. 79-84, with pi. i.

Describes Gallinnloides wyomingensis East-
man.

1900 C

Palaeontological notes.
Science (2), xii, pp. 809-810.
Notes on Thespesius, and Basilosaurus

1900 D
A new rhinoceros, Trigonias osborni,

from the Miocene of South Dakota.
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xxiii, pp. 221-223, with

2 figs, in the text.

1900 E

The pelvic girdle of Zeuglodon, Basi-
losaurus cetoides (Owen), with notes on
other portions of the skeleton.

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xxiii, pp. 327-331,
with pis. v-vii.

1900 F
A new fossil cyprinoid, Leudscus

turneri, from the Miocene of Nevada.
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xxiii, pp. 333-334,

with pi. viii.
See also Leidy and Lucas; Stejne-

ger and Lucas.

Ludwig, Rudolph. 1877 A

Fossile Crocodiliden aus der Tertiar-
formationen des Mainzer Beckens.

Palseontographica, Suppl., iii, Lief. 4,5; pp.
1-54, with pis. i-xvi.

Ltitken, Chr. 1868 A

On Xenacanthus (Orthacanthus) de-

chenii Goldfuss.

Geol. Magazine (1), v, pp. 376-380.

A review of various papers by Professor

Kner.

1868 B

Professor Kner's Classification of the
Ganoids.

Geol. Magazine (1), v, pp. 429-432.

1873 A

Ueber die Begrenzung und Einthei-
lung der Ganoi'den.

Palseontographica, xxii, pp. 1-54.

Lund, P. W. 1839 A

Un apercu des especes de mammi-
feres fossiles decouvertes au Bresil.

Comptes rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, viii, pp.
570-577.

For a translation of this communication see
Annals Nat. Hist. 1839, iii, pp. 210-213.

1839 B

Coup d'reil sur les especes etientes de
mammiferes du Bresil; extrait de quel-
ques memoires presented a P Academic
royale des Sciences du Copenhagen.
Annales Sci. Naturelles (2), xi, pp. 214-234.
For abstract see Neues Jahrb. Min., 1840, pp.
120-125.

1841 A
Blik paa Brasiliens Dyreverden for

sidste Jordomvseltning.

K. Danske Vidensk. Selskabs Afhandl, viii,
pp. 27-57; 61-86; 217-296, with pis. xiv-xxvii.

1842 A
Blik paa Brasiliens Dyreverden for

sidste Jordomvseltning.

K. Danske Vidensk. Selskabs Afhandl, ix,
pp. 137-208, with pis. xxviii-xxxviii.

See also Annales Sci. Naturelles, 1839 (2), xi,
pp. 214-234.

Lydekker, R. 1880 A

Indian Tertiary and Post-tertiary
Vertebrata. Siwalik and Narbada Pro-
boscidia. Family i, Dinotheridse. Fam-
ily ii, Elephantidse.

Palseont. Indica (10), i, pp. 182-294, with
pis. xxix-xlvi.

1881 A

Indian Tertiary and Post-tertiary
Vertebrata. Siwalik Rhinocerotidse.
Palaeont. Indica (10), ii, pp. 1-62, with pis. i-x.
To this paper is appended a list of the prin-
cipal works that have been published on the
family of Rhinocerotidx.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

147

Lydekker, R.— Continued. 1882 A

Indian Tertiary and Post-tertiary
Vertebrata. Siwalik and Narbada Equi-
dx.

Palseont. Indica (10), ii, pp. 67-98, with pis.
xi-xv.

Appended is a list of the principal works
and memoirs on the osteology and palaeontol-
ogy of Equus and Hippotkerium.

1883 A
Indian Tertiary and Post-tertiary

Vertebrata. Siwalik selenodont Suina,
etc.

Palaeont. Indica (10), ii, pp. 143-177, with
pis. xxiii-xxv.

Besides the descriptions of the Indian species,
there is a classification of the Bunodontia and
the Selcnodontia, a list of the species of Hyopo-
tamus, and references to memoirs relating to
the Anthracotheriidse, Oreodontidx, etc.

1884 A
Indian Tertiary and Post-tertiary

Vertebrata. Siwalik and Narbada Car-
nivora.

Palaeont. Indica (10), ii, pp. 178-355, with pis.
xxvi-xlv.

Contains important discussions of the gen-
era of Oarnivora, with lists of species, and refer-
ences to authorities.

1884 B

Indian Tertiary and Post-tertiary
Vertebrata. Additional Siwalik Perisso-
dactyla and Probosddia.

Palaeont. Indica (10), iii, pp. xi-xxiv; 1-34,
with pis. i-v.

Contains discussion of the teeth of ele-
phants and mastodons.

1884 C
Indian Tertiary and Post-tertiary

Vertebrata. Siwalik and Narbada buno-
dont Suina.

Palaeont. Indica (10), iii, pp. 35-104, with
pis. vi-xii.

Treats especially of the genera SMS and Hyo-
therium, and has appended a list of memoirs.

1885 A
Note on the zoological position of the

genus Microchcerus, Wood, and its ap-
parent identity with Hyopsodus, Leidy.
Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xli, pp. 529-531,
with 1 woodcut.

1885 B

Catalogue of the fossil Mammalia in
the British Museum. Parti. Contain-
ing the orders Primates, Chiroptera,
InsectivoraS Carnivora, and Rodentia.

Pp. i-xxx; 1-268, with 33 figs, in the text.
London, 1885.

Lydekker, R.— Continued. 1885 C

Catalogue of the fossil Mammalia in
the British Museum. Part II. Con-
taining the order Ungulata, suborder
Artiodactyla.

Pp. i-xxii; 1-324, with 39 figs, in the text.
London, 1885.

1885 D

Note on the generic identity of the
genus Esthonyx, Cope, with Platychcsr-
ops, Charles worth ( =Miolophus, Owen).
Geol. Magazine (3), ii, pp. 360-361.

1885 K
Memoirs on extinct North American

vertebrates, by Prof. E. D. Cope.

Geol. Magazine (3), ii, pp. 468-474.

A review of several of Professor Cope's papers.

1886 A
Catalogue of the fossil Mammalia in

the British Museum. Part III. Con-
taining the order Ungulata, suborders
Perissodaclyla, Toxodontia, Condylarthra,
and Amblypoda.

Pp. i-xvi; 1-186, with 30 figs, in text. Lon-

1886 B

Catalogue of the fossil Mammalia in
the British Museum. Part IV. Con-
taining the order Ungulata, suborder
Probosddea.

Pp. i-xxiv; 1-235, with 32 figs, in the text.
London, 1886.

1886 C
M. Dollo on the evolution of the teeth

of herbivorous Dinosauria.

Geol. Magazine (3), iii, pp. 274-276, with

10 figs, in the text.

1886D

Dr. Max Schlosser on the Ungulata.
Geolog. Magazine (3), iii, pp. 326-328.
A review of Dr. Schlosser's paper in the
Morphologisches Jahrbuch, xii, pp. 1-136.

1886 E
Indian Tertiary and Post-tertiary

Vertebrata. Siwalik Crocodilia, Lacer-
tilia, and Ophidia.

Palaeont. Indica (10), iii, pp. 209-240, with pis.
xxviii-xxxv.

1887 A
Catalogue of the fossil Mammalia in

the British Museum. Part V. Con-
taining the group Tillodontia, the orders
Sirenia, Cetacea, Edentata, Marsupialia,
Monotremata, and Supplement.

Pp. i-xxx v; 1-345, with 55 figs, in the text.
London, 1887.

148

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

LBULL. 179.

Lydekker, R.— Continued. 1888 A j

Note on a new Wealden Iguanodont
and other dinosaurs.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xliv, pp. 46-61,
with pi. iii and 3 figs, in the text.
1888 B

Catalogue of the fossil Reptilia and
Amphibia in the British Museum. Part
I. Containing the orders Ornithomuria,
Crocodilia, Dinosauria, Squamata, Rhyn-
chocephalia, and Proterosauria..

Pp. i-xxviii; 1-309, with 69 figs, in the text.
London, 1888.

1888 C

Notes on Tertiary Lacertilia and
Ophidia.

Geol. Magazine (3), v, pp. 110-113.

1888 D |

Note on the dassi fi cation of the Ichthy-
opterygm.

Geol. Magazine (3), v, pp. 309-314.

1888 E !
British Museum Catalogue of fossil |

Reptilia and papers on the Enaliosau- i
rians.

Geol. Magazine (3), v., pp. 451-453.

1889 A
On a skull of the chelonian genus

Lytoloma.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1889, pp. 60-66, with
pis. vi-vii.

1889 B

On an apparently new species of
Hyracodontotherium.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1889, pp. 67-69, with
2 woodcuts.

Describes H. filholi, from central France.

1889 C

On the remains and affinities of five
genera of Mesozoic reptiles.

Quart, Jour. Geol. Soc., xlv, pp. 41-59, with
1 pi. and 9 text figs.

1889 D
On remains of Eocene and Mesozoic

Chdonia and a tooth of (?) Ornithopsis.
Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xlv, pp. 227-246,

with pi. viii and 7 woodcuts in the text.

1889 E
On certain chelonian remains from

the Wealden and Purbeck.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xlv, pp. 511-518,

with 4 figs, in the text.

1889 F

Catalogue of the fossil Reptilia and
Amphibia in the British Museum. Part

Lydekker, R.— Continued.

II. Containing the orders Ichthyoptery-
gia and Sauropterygia.

Pp. i-xxiii; 1-307, with 85 figs, in the text.
London, 1889.

1889 G

Catalogue of the fossil Reptilia and
Amphibia in the British Museum. Part

III. Containing the order Chelonia.
Pp. i-xviii; 1-239, with 53 figs, in the text.

London, 1889.

1889 H

On a Coeluroid dinosaur from the
Wealden.

Geol. Magazine (3), vi, pp. 119-121.

18891

On an ichthyosaurian paddle, show-
ing the contour of the integuments.

The Oeol. Magazine (3), vi, pp. 388-390,
with 1 fig. in the text.

1889 J

[Remarks on Professor Seeley's paper
on Ornithopsis. ~\

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xlv., pp. 396-397.
Believes that Cetiosaurus should yield to
Cardiodon, and Ornithopsis to Hoplosaurus
(Oplosaurus) or even Pelorosaurus.

1889 K

Skeleton of Phenacodus.
Nature, xl, pp. 57-58, with 1 fig. in the text.
The figure is taken from Cope.

1889 L
Notes on new and other dinosaurian

remains.

Geol. Magazine (3), vi, pp. 352-356, with
text figs. A-D.

Contains figures and description of Arcto-
saurus osborni Adams.

1890 A
Catalogue of the fossil Reptilia and

Amphibia in the British Museum. Part

IV. Containing the orders Anomo-
dontia, Ecaudata, Caudnta, and Laby-
rinthodontia; and supplement.

Pp. i-xxiii, 1-295, with 66 figs, in the text.
London, 1890.

1890 B
On the remains of small sauropodous

dinosaurs from the Wealden.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., xlvi, pp.
182-184, with pi. ix and 1 text fig.

Regards the remains as belonging to Pleuro-
ccelus Marsh.

1891 A
Catalogue of the fossil birds in the

British Museum.

Pp. i-xxvii, 1-368, with 75 figs. London,

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

149

Lydekker, R.— Continued. 1891 B

Professor Osborn on the molars of
the Perissodactyla.

Geol. Magazine (3), viii, pp. 317-321, with 3
figs, in the text; p. 384.

1891 C
On British fossil birds.

The Ibis (6), iii, pp. 381-410.

1892 A
On a remarkable sirenian jaw from

the Oligocene of Italy, and its bearing
on the evolution of the Sirenia.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1892, pp. 77-83, with
2 woodcuts.

1892 B
Recent advances in knowledge of the

ichthyosaurian reptiles.

Natural Science, i, pp. 514-521, with 2 figs, in
the text.

1893 A
On a mammalian incisor from the

Wealden of Hastings.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., xlix, pp.
281-283, with figs. 1, la, 2, 2a.

1893 B

Some recent restorations of dino-
saurs.

Nature, xlviii, pp. 302-304, with 5 figs, in the
text.

See, regarding this paper, O. C. Marsh, Na-
ture, xlviii, p. 437.

1893 C

On zeuglodont and other cetacean
remains from the Tertiary of the Cau-
casus.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1892, pp. 558-564, with
pis. xxxvi-xxxviii.

1893 D

Contributions to a knowledge of the
fossil vertebrates of Argentina; i. The
dinosaurs of Patagonia; II. Cetacean
skulls from Patagonia; III. A study of
extinct Argentine ungulates.

Anales del Museo de la Plata, ii, pp. 1-16,
pis. i-v; pp. 1-13, pis. i-v; pp. 1-91, pis. i-xxxii.

1893 P:

The restoration of extinct animals.

Natural Science, ii, pp. 135-143, with 2 text
figs.

This is a review of H. N. Hutchinson's
Extinct Monsters. .

1894 A
Contributions to a knowledge of the

fossil vertebrates of Argentina. Part

Lydekker, R.— Continued.
II. I/ Supplemental observations on
Argentine ungulates. 2. The extinct
edentates of Argentina. 3. On two
extinct carnivores.

Anales del Museo de la Plata, iii, pp. i-vii;
1-118; 1-4; with pis. i, ii; i-lxi.

1896 A

[Articles in Newton's Dictionary of
Birds, 1893-1896.]

1896 B

A geographical history of mammals.
8vo, pp. i-xii; 1-400, with 82 figs, in the text.

1898 A
The deer of all lands. A history of

the family Cervidse, living and extinct.
4to, pp. i-xx; 1-329, with pis. i-xxivand text

figs. 1-SO. London, 1898.

1898 B
Wild oxen, sheep, and goats of all

lands, living and extinct.

London, 1898. 4to, pp. i-xv; 1-318, with pis.

i-xxvii and 61 figs, in the text.

1900 A
The dental formula of the marsupial

and placental Carnivora.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1899, pp. 922-928, with

pi. Ixii.
See also Flower and Lydekker;

Thomas and Lydekker.

Lyell, Charles. 1842 A

On the fossil footprints of birds and

impressions of raindrops in the valley

of the Connecticut.

Proc. Geol. Soc. Lond., iii, pp. 793-796.
No species described or figured.

1843 A
On the fossil footprints of birds and

impressions of raindrops in the valley

of the Connecticut.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xlv, pp. 394-397.

1843 B

On the geological position of the
Mastodon giganteum and associated fos-
sil remains at Bigbone Lick, Kentucky.
Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., xii, pp. 125-128.
See also Proc. Geol. Soc. Lond., iv, pp. 36-39,
1843; Amer. Jour. Sci., 1844, xlvi, pp. 320-323.

1843 C

On the Tertiary strata of the island
of Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts.
Proc. Geol. Soc. Lond., iv, pp. 31-33.
Also in Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xlvi, pp. 318-320.

150

FOSSIL VEETEBEATA OB' NOETH AMEEICA.

[BULL. 179.

Lyell, Charles— Continued. 1845 A

On the Miocene Tertiary strata of

Maryland, Virginia, and of North and

South Carolina.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., i, pp. 413-429.
Refers to the occurrence of the remains of

various species of sharks and of tooth of Masto-

1846 A

On the evidence of fossil footprints
of a quadruped allied to Chtirotherium
in the Coal strata of Pennsylvania.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), ii, pp. 25-29.

1846 B

On footmarks discovered in the Coal
measures of Pennsylvania.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., ii, pp. 417-420.
No species are named.

1846 C

On the newer deposits of the South-
ern States of North America.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., ii, pp. 406-410.
Refers to the finding of Zeuglodon bones in
Alabama.

1847 A
On the alleged coexistence of man

and the megatherium.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), iii, pp. 267-269.

1847 B
On the structure and probable age of

the coal field of the James River, near
Richmond, Va.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., iii, pp. 261-280,
with pis. viii and ix.

1848 A
On the fossil footmarks of a reptile

in the Coal formation of the Allegheny
Mountains.

Athenaeum, 1848, pp. 166-167.

1853 A

On the discovery of some fossil rep-
tilean remains, and a land shell in the
interior of an erect fossil tree in the
Coal-measures of Nova Scotia, with re-
marks on the origin of coal fields, and
the time required for their formation.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xvi, pp. 33-41.

Taken from Proc. Royal Soc. of Great Brit-
ain, 1853.

Lyell, Chas., and Dawson, J. W. 1853 A
On the remains of a reptile (Dendrer-
peton acadiayum, Wyman and Owen),
and of a land shell discovered in the
interior of an erect fossil tree in the
coal measures of Nova Scotia.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., ix, pp. 58-63,
with pis. ii-iv.

Maack, G. A. 1865 A

Palseontologische Untersuchungen
iiber noch unbekannte Lophiodonfos-
silien von Heidenheim am Hahnen-
kamme in Mittelfranken nebst einer
kritischen Betrachtung siimmtlicher
bis jetzt bekannten Species des Genus
Lophiodon.

8vo, Leipzig, 1865, pp. 1-75, with pis. i-xiv.

-=— 1869 A

Die bis jetzt bekannten fossilen
Schildkroten und die im oberen Jura
bei Kelheim (Bayern) und Hannover
neu aufgefundenen altesten Arten der-
selben.

Palaeontographica xviii, 193-338, pis. xxxiii-
xl.

For review of this work and various correc-
tions see Cope, E. D., 1870 T.

Me Adams, William. 1884 A

A new vertebrate from the St. Louis

limestone.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 32d meeting,

Minneapolis, 1883, p. 269.

Abstract; no generic or specific name.

McCallie, S. W. 1892 A

Remains of the mastodon recently
found in Tennessee.
Science, xx, p. 333.

McCoy, Frederick. 1848 A

On some new fossil fish of the Car-
boniferous period.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (2), ii, pp. 1-10;
115-134.

1848 B

Reply to Sir Philip Egerton's letter
on the Placodermi.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (2), ii, pp. 277-280.

1848 C
On some new ichthyolites from the

Scotch Old Red sandstone.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (2), ii, pp. 297-312,

with text figs.

1853 A
On the structure of certain fossil

fishes found in the Old Red sandstone

of the north of Scotland.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 22d meeting,

Belfast, 1852, p. 55.

Discusses structure of Holoptychius.

1853 B
On the mode of succession of the

teeth in Cochliodus.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 22d meeting,

Belfast, 1862, p. 56.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

151

McCoy, Frederick— Continued. 1855 A
Description of the British palaeozoic

fossils in the Geological Museum of the

University of Cambridge.

Pp. 1-661, with 26 pis., Cambridge, 1854.
The vertebrate fossils are described on pp.

575-644.

McGee, W. J. 1887 A

Ovibos cavifrons from the Loess of
Iowa.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxxiv, pp. 217-220.

Mackie, S. J. 1863 A

On a new species of Hybodus from
the lower Chalk.

The Geologist, vi, pp. 241-246, pi. xiii.

Discusses the genus Hybodus.

1863 B

Cestraciont fishes of the Chalk.

The Geologist, vi, pp. 161-163, with pi. ix.

Contains list of species of Ptychodus in Brit-
ish Museum.

Mackintosh, H. W. 1878 A

Note on the microscopic structure of

the scale of Amia calva.

Proc. Roy. Dublin Soc., i, pp. 93-95, with pis. |

i, ii.

McMurrich, J. P. 1884 A

On the osteology of Amiurus coins
(L.) Gill.

Zoolog. Anzeiger, vii, pp. 296-299.

1884 B

The osteology of Amiurus catus (L. )
Gill.

Proc. Canadian Institute, ii, pp. 270-310,
with pi. ii.

Madison (Bishop). 1806 A

The Mammoth, or American elephant.

Med. and Phys. Jour., London, xv, p. 486.

Shows that this animal was herbivorous.
Maggi, Leopoldo. 1898 A

Placche osteodermiche interparietali
degli Stegocefali e rispondenti centri di
ossificazione interparietali dell' uomo.

Rendiconti Reale Institute Lombardo Sci.
e Lett. (2), xxxi, pp. 211-228, with pi. i.

1898 B

Omologie craniali fra Ittiosauri e feti
dell' uomo e d'altri mammiferi. Ri-
cherche e considerazioni relative all' on-
togenia dei fossili.

Rendiconti Reale Institute Lombardo Sci. e
Lett. (2), xxxi, pp. 631-641, with pi. ii.

1898 C
II canale cranio-faringeo negli ittios-

auri omologo a quello dell' uomo e

d'altri mammiferi.

Rendiconti Reale Institute Lombardo Sci. e

Lett. (2), xxxi, pp. 761-771, with pi. iii.

Maggi, Leopoldo — Continued. 1898 D
Le ossa sovraorbitali nei mammiferi.
Rendiconti Reale Institute Lombardo Sci. e
Lett. (2), xxxi, pp. 1089-1099, with pi. iv.

1898 E
Serie di ossicini del tegmen cranii in

alcuni cani (Canis), e loro omologhi
ed omotopi in alcuni Storioni (Aci-
penser) .

Rendiconti Reale Institute Lombardo Sci. e
Lett. (2), xxxi, pp. 1473-1492, with pi. v.
Magnus, Hugo. 1869 A

Physiologisch-anatomische Unter-
suchungen uber das Brustbein der
Vogel.

Archiv Anat., Physiol. u. wissensch. Med.,
1868, pp. 682-710, with pis. xvi, xvii.

Issued in January, 1869.
Major, C. J. Forsyth. 1873 A

Nageriiberreste aus Bohnerzen Sud-
deutschlands und der Schweiz.

Palseontographica, xxii, 75-130, pis. iii-vi.

Contains remarks on dentition of various
North American genera of mammals.

1877 A

Beitrage zur Geschichte der fossilen
Pferde, insbesondere Italiens. Erster
Theil.

Abhandl. schweizer. palaontolog. Gesellsch.,
iv, pp. 1-16, with 4 pis.

1880 A

Beitrage zur Geschichte der fossilen
Pferde, insbesondere Italiens. Zweiter
Theil.

Abhandl. schweizer. palaontolog. Gesellsch.,
vii, pp. 1-154, with 3 double plates.

This is the continuation and conclusion of
Major, C. J. F., 1877 A.

1893 A

On some Miocene squirrels, with re-
marks on the dentition and classifica-
tion of the Sciurinse.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1893, pp. 179-215, with
pis. viii-xi.

1899 A

On fossil and recent Lagomorpha.
Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. (2), vii, pp. 433-520,

with pis. xxxvi-xxxix.
Malmgren, A. J. 1864 A

Om tandbyggnaden hos Hvalrossen
(Odobxnus rosmarus L.) och tandom-
bytet hos bans of odda unge.

Overs. Vetensk.-Akad. Forhandl., xx, pp.
505-522, with pi. vii.

1865 A

Ueber den Zahnbau des Walrosses
( Odobsenus rosmarus L. ) und iiber den
Zahnbau seines ungeborenen Junges.

Archiv Naturgesoh., xxxi, i, pp. 182-202.

Translation of Malmgren, 1864 A.

152

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Mandl, L. 1839 A

Recherches sur la structure intime
des 6cailles des poissons.

Ann. Sci. Naturelles (2) , Zool., xi, pp. 337-371,
with pi. ix.
Manner, H. 1899 A

Beitriige zur Entwicklungsgeschichte
der Wirbelsaule bei Reptilien.

Zeit-chr. wissensch. Zool. Ixvi, pp. 43-68,
with pis. iv-vii.
Mantell, G. A. 1846 A

Description of footmarks and other
imprints on a slab of New Red sand-
stone from Turners Falls, Mass., col-
lected by Dr. James Deane, of Green-
field, United States.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., ii, p. 38.

1848 A

On the structure of the jaws and teeth
of the Iguanodon.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., pp. 183-202,
pis. 16-19.

1848 B

A brief notice of organic remains re-
cently discovered, in the Wealden
formation.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., v, pp. 37-43, with
pi. iii.

Describes remains of Iguanodon.

1849 A

Additional observations on the oste-
ology of the Iguanodon and Hylseosaurus.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., pp. 271-305,
pis. 26-32.

This paper includes " Notes on the vertebral
column of the Iguanodon," by A. G. Melville.

Marck, W. v. 1863 A

Fossile Fische, Krebse und Pflanzen
aus dem Plattenkalk der jungsten
Kreide in Westphalen.

Palseontographica, xi, pp. 1-83, with pis.
i-xiv.
Marcou, John B. 1887 A

Review of the progress of North
American palaeontology for the year
1886.

Amer. Naturalist, xxi, pp. 532-644.

1888 A

Review of the progress of North
American palaeontology for the year
1887.

Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 679-691.

Marcou, Jules. 1858 A

Geology of North America, with two

reports on the prairies of Arkansas and

Texas, the Rocky Mountains of New

Mexico, and the Sierra Nevada of Cali-

Marcou, Jules — Continued.

fornia, originally made for the United
States Government.

Pp. i-vi, 1-144, with 7 pis. and 3 maps.

The original description of Ptychodus whip-
plei occurs*on page 33.
Markert, F. 1896 A

Die Flossenstachelen von Acanthias.
Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Hart-
substanzgebilde der Elasmobranchier.

Zool. Jahrbiicher, Abth. Anat. u.Ontol., ix,
pp. 664-722, with pis. xlvi-xlix and text-
figs. A-K.

Marsh, Dexter. 1848 A

Fossil footprints.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (2) vi, pp. 272-274.
No species are named.

Marsh, 0. C. 1862 A

On the saurian vertebrae from Nova
Scotia.

Am^r. Jour. Sci. (2), xxxiii, p. 278.
Eosaurus acadianus; name, but no descrip-
tion.

1862 B
Description of the remains of a new

Enaliosaurian (Eosaurus acadianus)
from the Coal formation of Nova Scotia.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxxiv, pp. 1-16, with
pls.i, ii.

An abridgment of this description is found
in Canadian Naturalist and Geologist, vol. vii,
pp. 205-213.

1863 A
Description of the remains of a new

Enaliosaurian (Eosaurus acadianus)
from the Coal formation of Nova Scotia.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xix, pp. 52-56.

Abstract of Marsh, 1862 B.

1867 A

Discovery of additional Mastodon re-
mains at Cohoes, N. Y.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xliii.pp. 115-116.

1868 A

Notice of a new and diminutive spe-
cies of fossil horse (Equus parvulus)
from the Tertiary of Nebraska.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xlvi, pp. 374-375.

Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4),
iii, pp. 95-%, 1869; Kosmos, Leipzig, iv, p. 346,
1869. Abstract in Neues Jahrb. Mineral., 1869,
p. 767.

1869 A
Notice of new reptilian remains from

the Cretaceous of Brazil.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xlvii, pp. 390-392.

Contains notice of Thecocampsa squankensis.

Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4),
iii, pp. 442-444. Abstract in Neues Jahrb.
Mineral, 1871, p. 112.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

153

Marsh, 0. C.— Continued. 1869 B

Notice of some new mosasauroid rep-
tiles from the Green-sand of New Jersey.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xlviii, pp. 392-397.
Abstract in Canadian Naturalist, iv, p. 331,
and Geol. Magazine, vii, 1870, pp. 376-377.

1869 C
Description of a new and gigantic

fossil serpent (D'mophis grandis) from
the Tertiary of New Jersey.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xlviii, pp. 397-400.

Extract of this paper published in Amer.
Naturalist, vol. iv, p. 254.

1870 A
Notice of some fossil birds from the

Cretaceous and Tertiary formations of
the United States.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xlix, pp. 205-217.

Abstracts in Geol. Magazine, vii, 1870, p.
318; Amer. Naturalist, iv, 1870, p. 310. Proc.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., xxii, 1870, pp. 5-6.

1870 B

Note on the remains of fossil birds.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xlix, p. 272.

1870 C

Notice of a new species of gavial from
the Eocene of New Jersey.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), 1, pp. 97-99.

Reprinted in Geol. Magazine, vii, p. 427,
1870.

1870 D

Discovery of the Mauvaises Terres
formation in Colorado.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), 1, p. 292.

Reprinted in Canadian Naturalist, v, p. 240,
1871.

1870 E
Notice of some new Tertiary and

Cretaceous fishes.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 18th meeting,

Salem, 1869, pp. 227-230.

Abstract describing briefly Histiopfwrus par-

vulus, Embalorhynchug kinnei, Phyttodus ele-

gans, P. curvidens, Myliobates bisulcus, Dipristis

tncirsii, Enchodus semistriatus.

1870 F

[Remarks on Hadrosaurus minor,
Mosasaurus crassidens,Liodon laticaudus,
Haptosaurus, and Rhinoceros matu-
tinus.~\

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1870, pp. 2-3.

1870 G

[Remarks on Laornis edvardsianus,
Palseotringa littoralis, P. vetus, Telma-
tornw priscas, T. affinis, Grus haydeni,
and Puffinus conradii.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1870, pp. 5-6.
Names, but no descriptions.

Marsh, O. C.— Continued. 1870 H

New fossil turkey.
Amer. Naturalist, iv, p. 317.
Notice of finding of Meleagris altus.

18701

Announcement of discovery of Mele-
agrus altus and of Dicotyles antiquus.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1870, p. 11.
No descriptions are furnished.

1871 A

Description of some new fossil ser-
pents, from the Tertiary deposits of
Wyoming.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), i, pp. 322-329.

1871 B

Notice of some new fossil reptiles
from the Cretaceous and Tertiary for-
mations.

Amer. Jour. Sci'. (3), i, pp. 447^59.
Reprinted in Boll. R. Com. Geol. d'ltalia, iii,
pp. 278-283, 1872. See also Kosmos, vi, pp. 476^
479; Pop. Sci. Rev., London, 1871, p. 436, and
Neues Jahrb. Mineral, 1871, p. 890.

1871 C

Note on a new and gigantic species
of pterodactyle.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), i, p. 472.

1871 D
Notice of some new fossil mammals

from the Tertiary formation.
Am. Jour. Sci. (3), ii, pp. 35-44.
Reprinted in Boll. R. Com. Geol. d'ltalia, iii,

pp. 343-350, 1872.

1871 E

Notice of some new fossil mammals
and birds from the Tertiary formations
of the West.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), ii, pp. 120-127.
Reprinted in Boll. R. Com. Geol. d'ltalia, iii,
pp. 350-353, 1872.

1871 F

[Description of Lophiodon validus.~\
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1871, p. 10.

1871 G

[Communication on some new rep-
tiles and fishes from the Cretaceous
and Tertiary.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1871, pp. 103-
105.

1872 A

Discovery of a remarkable fossil bird.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), iii, pp. 56-57.
Abstract in Nature, v, p. 348, 1872.

First announcement of Hesperornis regalis.

154

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BUIJ,. 179.

Marsh, O. C.— Continued. 1872 B

Discovery of additional remains of
Pterosauria, with descriptions of two
new species.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), iii, pp. 241-248.
Abstract in Nature, v, p. 151, 1872.

1872 C

Discovery of the dermal scutes of
mosasauroid reptiles.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), iii, pp. 290-292.

1872 D

Notice of a new species of Hadro-
saurus.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), iii, p. 301.
Describes H. agilis.

1872 E

Preliminary description of Hesperor-
nis regcdis, with notices of four other
new species of Cretaceous birds.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), iii, pp. 360-365.
Abstract in Nature, vi, pp. 90, 94. Reprinted
in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., (4), x, pp. 212-
217; Boll.R. Com. Geol. d'ltalia, iii, pp. 211-217,
1872.

1872 F

On the structure of the skull and

limbs in mosasauroid reptiles, with

descriptions of new genera and species.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), iii, pp. 448-464, with

4 pis.

See Kosmos, vi, pp. 447-449; Jour, de Zoolo-

gie, ii, p. 533, for abstracts.

1872 G

Preliminary description of new Ter-
tiary mammals. Pt. I.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), iv, pp. 122-128 and
erratum on p. 504.

Abstract of this paper in Neues Jahrb.
Mineral., 1872, pp. 990-991.

1872 H

Note on Rhinosaurus.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3) , iv, p. 147.
Rhinosaurus changed to Tylosaurm.

18721

Preliminary description of new Ter-
tiary mammals. Parts II, III, and IV.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), iv, pp. 202-224.

Abstract in Neues Jahrb. Mineral., 1872, pp.
990-991. Advance copies of this paper are said
to have been issued Aug. 7, 1872.

1872 J

Notice of some new Tertiary and
post-Tertiary birds.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), iv, pp. 256-262.

• 1872 K

Preliminary description of new Ter-
tiary reptiles. Parts I and II.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), iv, pp. 298-309.

Marsh, O. C.— Continued. 1872 L

Note on Tinoceras anceps.
Ainer. Jour. Sci. (3), iv, p. 322.
Abstract in Pop Sci. Rev., London, 1873,
p. 94.

1872 M

Notice of a new species of Tinoceras.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), iv, p. 323.

1872 N
Discovery of fossil Quadrumana in

the Eocene of Wyoming.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), iv, pp. 405-406.

See also Geol. Magazine, x, 1873, p. 33, and

Amer. Naturalist, vii, pp. 179-180.

18720

Note on a new genus of carnivores,
from the Tertiary of Wyoming.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), iv, p. 406.

Reprinted in Geol. Magazine, x, 1873, pp.
33-34.

Describes Oreocyon latidens.

1872 P

Notice of a new reptile from the Cre-
taceous.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), iv, p. 406.

This paper describes the jaws of Colonosaurus

mudgei n. g. et n. sp., which were afterwards

found to be the jaws of Ichthywnisdispar. The

paper is noticed in Geol. Magazine, x, 1873, p. 34.

1872 Q

Notice of a new and remarkable fos-
sil bird.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), iv, p. 344.

Reprinted in Amer. Naturalist, vii, p. 50, and
Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), xi, p. 80, 1873.

Describes Ichthyornis dispar.

1872 R
Notice of some remarkable fossil

mammals.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), iv, pp. 343-344.
Describes Dinoceras mirabilis and Dinoceras

lacustris.

1872 S
Discovery of new Rocky Mountain

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xii, pp. 578-579.
Reprinted in Ann. Sci. Geol., Paris, iii, pp.
99-100.

1872 T
New and remarkable fossils.

Amer. Naturalist, vi, pp. 495-497.
Copied from the Yale Courant.

1873 A

Notice of a new species of Ichthyornis.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), v, p. 74.
Description of Ichthyrrrnis celer. Abstracts

in Nature, vii, p. 310, 1873; Jour, de Zoologie.
ii, pp. 40-41.

BIBLIOGKAPHY.

155

Marsh, O. C.— Continued. 1873 B

On the gigantic fossil mammals of
the order Dinocerata.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), v, pp. 117-122, with pis.
i, ii.

Translated into French in Ann. Sci. Nat-
urelles (5), Zool., xvii. art. 9, pi. 21.

Jour, de Zoologie, ii, pp. 160-168.

For republication, abstracts, etc., see Marsh,
1884 F, p. 227.

1873 C

On a new subclass of fossil birds
(Odontornithes) .

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), v, pp. 161-162.

Reprinted in Amer. Naturalist, vii, pp. 115-
117; Ann. andMag. Nat. Hist. (4), xi, pp. 233-234.

Translated into French in Ann. Sci. Nat-
urelles (5), Zool., xvii, art. 9, pp. 8-11. Noticed
in Geol. Magazine, x (1873), p. 115. Remarks
on by Troschel in Verhandl. naturh. Vereines
preuss. Rheinlande, xxx, Sitzungsber, p. 83.

Announces discovery of teeth.

1873 D

Fossil birds from the Cretaceous of
North America.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), v, pp. 229-230.

1873 E

Note on the dates of some of Profes-
sor Cope's recent papers.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), v, pp. 235-236.
Also Amer. Naturalist, vii, pp. 303-306.

1873 F

Additional observations on the Dino-
cerata.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), v, pp. 293-296.

1873 G

Supplementary note on the Dinoce-
rata.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), v, pp. 310-311.

1873 H

Notice of new Tertiary mammals.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), v, pp. 407-410, 485-488.
Abstract in Nature, viii, p. 76, 1873.

18731

New observations on the Dinocerata.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3),v, pp. 300-301.

1873 J

On the gigantic mammals of the
American Eocene.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xiii, pp. 255-256.

1873 K
The fossil mammals of the order

Dinocerata.

Amer. Naturalist, vii, pp. 146-153, with pis.

i and ii.

Published in part in Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), v,

pp. 117-122 (Marsh, O. C., 1873 B).

Marsh, 0. C.— Continued. 1873 L

On the genus Tinoceras and its allies.
Amer. Naturalist, vii, pp. 217-218.
In reply to Prof. E. D, Cope, Amer. Naturalist,
vii, pp. 157-160 (Cope, E. D., 1873 W).

1873 M

Tinoceras and its allies.
Amer. Naturalist, vii, pp. 306-308.

1873 N

On some of Professor Cope's recent
investigations.

Amer. Naturalist, vii, pp. 51-52.

1873 O

Note on the dates of some of Professor
Cope's recent papers.
Amer. Naturalist, vii, p. 173.

1873 P

Reply to Professor Cope's explana-
tion.

Amer. Naturalist, vii, appendix to June
number, pp. i-ix.

1874 A
On the structure and affinities of the

Brontotheridse.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), vii, pp. 81-86, with pis. i
andii.

Abstracts: Nature, ix, p. 227, 1874; Amer.
Naturalist, vol. viii, pp. 79-85, 1874; Jour, de
Zoolologie, iii, pp. 61-62, 1874.

1874 B

Notice of new equine mammals from
the Tertiary formation.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), vii, pp. 247-258, with 5
figs, in the text.

Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4),
xiii, pp. 397-100. Abstract in Nature, ix, p. 390,
1874.

Contains discussion of origin of modern
horse.

1874 C

Notice of new Tertiary mammals.
III.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), vii, pp. 531-534.

1874 D
Small size of the brain in Tertiary

mammals.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), viii, pp. 66-67.

Reprints in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., xiv,
p. 167, Amer. Naturalist, viii, pp. 503-504, Jour,
de Zoologie, iii, pp. 326-327. Abstract in
Neues Jahrbuch Mineral., p. 772, 1874, and in
Nature, x, p. 273.

1875 A
(An editorial note stating Professor

Marsh's claim that Professor Cope's
Calamodon is identical with Professor
Marsh's Stylinodon.)

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), ix, p. 151.

156

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

Marsh, O. C.— Continued. 1875 B

Notice of new Tertiary mammals. IV.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), ix, pp. 239-250.

A notice of this paper, containing a list of
the forms described, may be found in Jour, de
Zoologie, iv, 1875, pp. 98-99.

1875 C

New order of Eocene mammals.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), ix, p. 221.

Reprinted in Amer. Naturalist, ix, pp. 182-
183; in Nature, xi, 1875, p. 368; in Ann. and
Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), xv, p. 307; Jour, de Zoolo-
gie, iv, 1875, pp. 70-71; Pop. Sci. Rev., London,
1875, p. 207.

The new order proposed is denominated
TiUodontia.

1875 D
On the Odontornithes, or birds with

teeth.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), x, pp. 402-408, with pis.

ix, x.

Reprinted in Geol. Magazine (2), iii, 1876,

pp. 49-53, pi. ii; also in Jour, de Zoologie, iv,

1875, pp. 494-502, pi. xv.

1875 E

Odontornithes, or birds with teeth.
Amer. Naturalist, ix, pp. 624-631, with pis.
ii, iii.

Same as the preceding paper.

1875 F
Mastodon of Otisville, Orange County,

N. Y.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), ix, p. 483.

1876 A

Principal characters of iheDinocerata.
Amer. Jour. Sei. (3), xi, pp. 163-168, pis. ii-vi.
Reprinted in Jour, de Zoologie, v, pp. 136-145,

pi. iv.

Abstracts, etc., Nature, xiii, p. 374, 1876;
Zeitschr. gesammt. Naturwiss. xiv, pp. 31-32,
1876; Neues Jahrb. Mineral., pp. 780-781, 1876;
Pop. Sci. Rev., London pp. 326-327, 1876.

1876 B

Principal characters of the Tillo-

itia.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xi, pp. 249-252, with
pis. viii and ix.

A translation of this paper appeared in Jour,
de Zoologie, v, pp. 244-248, pi. xi. Abstract in
Nature, xiii, p. 374.

1876 C

Principal characters of the Bronto-
theridse.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xi, pp. 335-340, pis. x-
xiii and 2 figs, in text.

A translation of this paper appeared in Jour,
de Zoologie, v, 1876, pp. 248-255; pi. xii. Ab-
stract in Nature, xiv, p. 36.

Marsh, O. C.— Continued. 1876 D

On some characters of the genus

Coryphodon.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xi, pp. 426-428, with 1

page of figs.

Abstracts: Pop. Sci. Rev., London.. 1876, p.

327; Nues Jahrb. Mineral., 1876, p. 781; Archiv.

Sci. Phys. et Nat., Geneva, Ivi, pp. 273,274.

1876 E
Notice of a new sub-order of Ptero-

sauria.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xi, pp. 507-509.
Abstract in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4),

xviii, pp. 195-196; Jour, de Zoologie, v., pp.

457-458.

1876 F

Notice of new Odontornithes.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xi, pp. 509-511.
Translated into French in Jour, de Zoologie,
v., 1876, pp. 304-306.

1876 G

Recent discoveries of extinct animals.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xii, pp. 59-61.
Same, Amer. Naturalist, x, pp. 436-439.
Abstract Neues Jahrb. Mineral., 1876, p. 782.

1876 H

Notice of new Tertiary mammals. V.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xii, pp. 401-404.
Abstracts in Arch. Sci. Phys. et Nat.,

Geneva, xlix, pp. 127-128; Pop. Sci. Rev., Lon-
don, 1877, pp. 97-98.

18761

Principal characters of American
pterodactyls.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xii, pp. 479-480.

1877 A

Characters of Coryphodontidse.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xiv, pp. 81-85, with

pi. iv.

Abstracts: Amer. Naturalist, xi, 1877, p. 500;
Neues Jahrb. Mineral. 1877, p. 767. Reprint in
Jour, de Zoologie, vi, 1877, pp. 380-385.

1877 B

Characters of the Odontornithes, with
notice of a new allied genus.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xiv, pp. 85-87, with
pl.v.

Reprinted in Jour, de Zoologie, vi, pp. 385-389.

Baptornis advenus, new genus and species, is
described.

1877 C

Notice of a new and gigantic dino-
saur.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xiv, pp. 87-88.
Reprinted in Jour, de Zoologie, vi, pp. 248-250.
muiitaitus described.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

157

Marsh, O. C.— Continued. 1877 D

New vertebrate fossils.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xiv, pp. 249-266.

Notice of this paper occurs ih Amer. Natu-
ralist, xi, p. 629.

1877 E

Introduction and succession of verte-
brate life in America. Vice-president's
address before Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci-
ence, 1877.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xiv, pp. 337-378.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Science, Nashville
meeting, 1877, pp. 211-258; published 1878
(Marsh, 1878 G).

For reprints, see Marsh, 1884 F, p. 234.

1877 F

New order of extinct Reptilia (Stego-
sauria) from the Jurassic of the Rocky
Mountains.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xiv, pp. 513-514.

1877 G

Notice of new dinosaurian reptiles
from the Jurassic formation.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xiv, pp. 514-516.

1877 H
Brain of Coryphodon.

Amer. Naturalist, xi, p. 375.
A criticism on Professor Cope's paper in same
journal, xi, p. 312.

1878 A
Now species of Ceratodus, from the

Jurassic.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xv, p. 76.

Describes Ceratadus giintheri.

1878 B

Notice of new dinosaurian reptiles.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xv, pp. 241-244, with 2
figs, in the text.

Abstract in Pop. Sci. Rev., London, 1878,
pp. 210-211.

1878 C

Notice of new fossil reptiles.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xv, pp. 409-411,

1878 D
Fossil mammal from the Jurassic of

the Rocky Mountains.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xv, p. 459.

Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (fi),

vol. ii, p. 108; Pop. Sci. Rev., London, 1878, pp.

Describes Dryoleste* priscus Marsh.

1878 E

New pterodactyle from the Jurassic
of the Rocky Mountains.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xvi, pp. 233-234.

Abstracts in Neues Jahrb. Mineral., 1878, p.
895; Pop. Sci. Rev., London, 1878, p. 436.

Describes Pteryodactylus montanus.

Marsh, O. C.— Continued. 1878 F

Principal characters of American

Jurassic dinosaurs. Part I.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xvi, pp. 411-416, pis.

iv-x.

Abstract in Neues Jahrb. Mineral., 1880, pp.

256-257.

1878 G

The introduction and succession of
vertebrate life in America.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Science, 26th meet-
ing, Nashville, 1877, pp. 211-258.

Also Pop. Sci. Month., xii, pp. 513-527;
672-697.

Vice-presidential address before Amer.
Assoc. Adv. Sci., 1877. Same as Marsh, 1877 E,
with footnotes.

1878 H
. Brain of a fossil mammal.

Nature, xvii, p. 340.

On the brain of Coryphodon.

1879 A
A new order of extinct reptiles (Sau-

ranodonta) from the Jurassic formation
of the Rocky Mountains.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xvii, pp. 85-86.

Abstract in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5),
iii, pp. 175-176; Pop. Sci. Rev., London, 1879,
p. 205.

1879 B
Principal characters of American

Jurassic dinosaurs. Part II.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xvii, 86-92, with pis.

iii-x.

Abstract in Neues Jahrb Mineral., 1880, pp.

257-258.

1879 C

The vertebrae of recent birds.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xvii, 266-269, with 5 figs.
in text.

1879 D

Polydactyle horses, recent and ex-
tinct.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xvii, 499-505, with text
figures.

Reprinted in Kosmos, v, pp. 432-438. Ab-
stracts in Pop. Sci. Rev., London, 1879, pp. 318-
319; Neues Jahrb. Mineral., 1881, pp. 103-104.

1879 E

Notice of a new Jurassic mammal.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xviii, pp. 60-61.

Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5),
iv, pp. 167V168; Geol. Magazine (2), vi, pp.
371-372.

Describes new genus Stylacodon, with new
species S. gracilis. New family Stylodontidse
proposed.

158

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Marsh, O. C.— Continued. 1879 F

Additional remains of Jurassic mam-
mals.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xviii, 215-216, with 1 fig.
in text.

Abstract in Pop. Sci. Rev., Lond., 1879, p. 428.

1879 G

Notice of new Jurassic mammals.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), pp. xviii, 396-398, with
1 fig. in text.

1879 H

Notice of new Jurassic reptiles.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xviii, pp. 501T505, with

pi. iii and 1 text fig.

18791
History and methods of palseonto-

logical discovery.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xviii, pp. 323-359.
Reprinted in Nature, xx, pp. 494-499; 515-

521. Kosmos, vi, pp. 339-352, 425-445, 1880; Proc.

Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., xxviii, pp. 1-42, Salem,

1880; Pop. Sci. Month., xvi, pp. 219-236; 363-380.

1880 A

New characters of mosasauroid rep-
tiles.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xix, pp. 83-87, with pi.
i and 4 figs, in text.

Abstract in Neues Jahrb. Mineral., 1880, pp.
104-105.

1880 B

The limbs of Sauranodon, with notice
of a new species.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xix, pp. 169-171, with 1
fig. in text.

For notice of this paper, by C. G. Giebel, see
Zeitschr. gesammt. Naturwiss. (3), v, p. 357,
1880; Abstracts in Kosmos, vii, pp. 74-77;
Neues Jahrb. Mineral., 1880, pp. 105-106.

1880 C
Principal characters of American

Jurassic dinosaurs. Part III.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xix, pp. 253-259, with

pis. vi-xi.

Abstract in Neues Jahrb. Mineral., 1880, pp.

106-107.

1880 D

The sternum in dinosaurian reptiles.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xix, pp. 395-3%, with pi.

xviii.

For synopses of this paper, see Kosmos, vii,

p. 317; Neues Jahrb. Mineral., 1881, pp. 104-105.

1880 E

Note on Sauranodon.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xix, p. 491.
Notes change of name to Baptanodon.

Marsh, O. C.— Continued. 1880 F

Notice of Jurassic mammals repre-
senting two new orders.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xx, pp. 235-239, with 1
fig. in the text.

Abstract in Arch. Sci. Phys. et Nat., Ge-
neva, 1880, iv, pp. 420-422.

1880 G

Odontornithes: A monograph on the
extinct toothed birds of North Amer-
ica, with 34 plates and 40 woodcuts.

Report of the geological exploration of the
40th parallel, by Clarence King; pp. i-xv;
1-201. Washington, 1880.

For abstracts, see Marsh, O. C., 1898 D. p. 26.

1880 H
List of genera established by Prof.

O. C. Marsh, 1862-1879.

Pp. 1-12. No date, but probably issued near
beginning of year 1880. For continuation of
the list, see Marsh, O. C., 1889 I.

1881 A

Principal characters of American Ju-
rassic dinosaurs. Part IV. Spinal cord,
pelvis, and limbs of Stegosaurus.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxi, pp. 167-170, with
pis. vi-viii.

See also Kosmos, ix, pp.319-321; Neues Jahrb.
Mineral., 1881, pp. 109-110, 270-271.

1881 B

New order of extinct Jurassic reptiles
(Coeluria).

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxi, pp. 339-340, with
pl.x.

Reprinted in Kosmos, ix, pp. 464-465.

1881 C

Discovery of a fossil bird in the Juras-
sic of Wyoming.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxi, pp. 341-342.

Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5),
vii, 1881, pp. 488-489.

Describes Laopteryx priscus Marsh.

1881 D

Note on American pterodactyls.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxi, pp. 342-343.
Abstract in Neues Jahrb. Mineral. ,1881, p.
415.

1881 E

Principal characters of American Ju-
rassic dinosaurs. Part V.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxi, pp. 417-423; pis. xii-
xviii, with 7 plates.

1881 F
New Jurassic mammals.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxi, pp. 511-513.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

159

Marsh, O. C.— Continued. 1881 G

Restoration of Dinocerus mirabile.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxii, pp. 31-32, with

pi. ii.

Abstractin Archiv. Sci. Phys. et Nat., Geneva,

vi, 1881, pp. 323-324. .

1881 H

Jurassic birds and their allies.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxii, pp. 337-340.
Reprinted in Pop. Sci. Month., xx, pp. 312-

315; Science (1), ii, pp. 512-613; Geol. Magazine
(2), viii, pp. 485-487; Nature, xxv, pp. 22-23;
Kosmos, x, pp. 231-234; Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist. (5), viii, pp. 451-455.

1882 A

Classification of the Dinosauria.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxiii, pp. 81-86.

Read before the National Acad. Sci., Nov.
14, 1881.

Reprinted in Kosmos, v, pp. 382-387;
Geol. Magazine (2), ix, pp. 80-85; Ann. and
Mag. Nat. Hist. (5), ix, pp. 79-84; Nature, xxv,
pp. 244-246.

1882 B

The wings of pterodactyles.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxiii, pp. 251-256, with
pi. iii.

See also Geol. Magazine (2), ix, pp. 205-210;
Kosmos, vi, pp. 103-108; and Nature, xxv, pp.
531-533.

Describes RhamphorhynchusphyUurus Marsh.

1882 C

Jurassic birds and their allies.
Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 51st meeting,

York, 1881, pp. 661-662.

Same as Marsh, O. C., 1881 H.

1883 A
Principal characters of American

Jurassic dinosaurs. Part VI. Restora-
tion of Brontosaurus.

Amer. Jour. Sci., (3), xxvi, pp. 81-85, with
pi. i.

See also Geol. Magazine for 1883, pp. 386-388.

1883 B
On the supposed human footprints

recently found in Nevada.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxvi, pp. 139-140, with

2 figs, in the text.

Abstract in Nature, xxviii, pp. 370-371;

Neues Jahrb. Mineral., 1884, pp. 262-263.

1883 C

Birds with teeth.

Third annual report of the U. S. Geol. Surv.
to the Secretary of the Interior, 1881-82, by J.
W. Powell, director, Washington, 1883, pp. 45-
88, with 33 figs, in the text.

Marsh, O. C.— Continued. 1884 A

Principal characters of American
Jurassic dinosaurs. Part VII. On the
Diplodocidx, a new family of the Sau-
ropoda.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxvii, pp. 160-168, with
pis. iii and iv.

Abstract with 3 figures in Science, iii, p. 199;
Kosmos., ii, pp. 350-357. Notice by Cope, Amer.
Naturalist, xix, p. 67. Reproduced in Geol.
Magazine (2), x, pp. 99-107, with 10 figs, in the
text.

1884 B

Principal characters of American
Jurassic dinosaurs. Part VIII. The
order of Theropoda.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxvii, pp. 329-340, with
pis. vlii-xiv.

Abstract with figures in Science, iii, pp. 542-
544; Kosmos, ii, pp. 357-365. Reprinted in Geol.
Magazine (3), i, pp. 252-262. Notice by Cope in
Amer. Naturalist, xix, p. 67.

1884 C

A new order of extinct Jurassic rep-
tiles.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxvii, p. 341, with 1
text fig.

1884 D

Principal characters of American
Cretaceous pterodactyls. Part I. The
skull of Pteranodon.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxvii, pp. 422-426, with
. pi. xv.

Reprinted in Geol. Magazine (3), i, pp. 345-
348.

1884 E

On the united metatarsal bones of
Ceratosaurus.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxviii, pp. 161-162,
with 2 figs, in the text.

1884 F

Dinocerata. A monograph of an
extinct order of gigantic mammals.

Monographs U. S. Geol. Surv., x, pp. i-xviii;
1-237, with 56 pis. and 200 woodcuts in text.
Washington, D. C.

Reviewed in Geol. Magazine, (3), ii, 1885,
pp. 212-228, with many figures reproduced.

Abstracts in Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxix, pp.
173-204; Geol. Magazine (3), ii, pp. 212-228; Na-
ture, xxxii, pp. 97-99; Pop. Sci. Month., xxviii,
pp. 133-134; Neues Jahrb. Mineral., 1886, i, pp.
339-341; Ann.Sci. Geol., Paris, xvii, pp. 1-11.

1884 G

The classification and affinities of
the dinosaurian reptiles.

Nature, xxxi, pp. 68-69.

Abstract in Science, iv, p. 261.

Read before Brit. Assoc. Adv, Sci., Montreal
meeting, 1884.

160

FOSSIL VERTEBEATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Marsh, O. C. — Continued. 1885 A

Names of extinct reptiles.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxix, p. 169.

1885 B

The gigantic mammals of the order
Dinocerata.

Fifth Annual Report of the U. S. Geol.
Surv., Washington, D. C., 1886, pp. 243-302, with
100 figs, in the text.

1885 C

On American Jurassic mammals.
Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 54th meeting,
Montreal, 1884, pp. 734-736.

Illustrated with a geological section.

1885 D

On the classification and affinities of
dinosaurian reptiles.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 54th meeting,
Montreal, 1884, pp. 763-765.
Same as Marsh, O. C., 1884 G.

1887 A

American Jurassic mammals.
.Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxxiii, pp. 326-348,
with pis. vii-x.

See also Geol. Magazine (3), iv, 1887, pp.
242-247, 289-299, pis. vii-ix.

1887 B

Notice of new fossil mammals.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxxiv, pp. 323-331,
with 12 figs, in the text.

1887 C
Principal characters of American

Jurassic dinosaurs. Part IX. The
skull and dermal armor of Stegosaurus.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxxiv, pp. 413-417,
with pis. vi-ix.

Reprinted in Geol. Magazine (3), v, pp. 11-15.

1888 A
Notice of a new genus of Sauropoda

and other new dinosaurs from the
Potomac formation.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxxv, pp. 89-94, with 9
figs, in the text.

1888 B
Notice of a new fossil sirenian from

California.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxxv, pp. 94-96, with 3

figs, in the text.

1888 C

A new family of horned dinosaurs
from the Cretaceous.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxxvi.pp. 477-478, with
pi. xi.

1888 D
The skull and dermal armor . of

Geol. Magazine (3), v, pp. 11-15, pis. i-iii,
and 3 figs, in the text.

Marsh, O. C.— Continued. 1889 A

Restoration of Brontops robwtus, from

the Miocene of America.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxxvii, pp. 163-165,

with pi. vi.

Reprints in Rep. Brit. Assoc. for 1888, pp.

706-707, 1889; Geol. Magazine (3), vi, pp. 99-101.

1889 B

Comparison of the principal forms of
the Dinosaurin of Europe and America.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxxvii, pp. 323-331.
Also in Geol. Magazine (3), vi, pp. 204-210.

1889 C

Notice of new American dinosaurs.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxxvii, pp. 331-336,
with figs. 1-5.

1889 D

Discovery of Cretaceous Mammalia.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxxviii, pp. 81-92, with
pis. ii-v.

Review by W. Dames in Neues Jahrb. Min-
eral., 1890, pp. 141-143.

1889 E

Notice of gigantic horned Dinosauria
from the Cretaceous.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxxviii, pp. 173-175,
with 1 text fig.

1889 F

Discovery of Cretaceous Mammalia,
pt. ii.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxxviii, pp. 177-180,
with pis. vii-viii.

For review by W. Dames see Neues Jahrb.
Mineral., 1890, pp. 141-143.

1889 G

Skull of the gigantic Ceratopsidx.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxxviii, pp. 501-506,
with pi. xii.

Reprinted in Geol. Magazine (3), vii, pp. 1-5,
pl.i.

1889 H

Restoration of Brontops robustus from
the Miocene of America.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 58th meeting,
Bath, 1888, pp. 706-707.

Same as Marsh, O. C., 1889 A.

18891

Additional genera established by
Prof. O. C. Marsh, 1880-1889.

Pp. 13-17.— Issued privately, probably toward
end of year 1889. No date. A list of proposed
genera, with derivations and place of publica-
tion. For beginning of list see Marsh, O. C.,

1890 A

Description of new dinosaurian rep-
tiles.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxxix, pp. 81-86, with
pl.i.

HAY.l

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

161

Marsh, O. C.— Continued. 1890 B

Distinctive characters of the order

Hallopoda.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxxix, pp. 415-417, with

1 text figure.

1890 C
Additional characters of the Ceratop-

sidsc, with notice of new Cretaceous

dinosaurs

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxxix, 418-126, with

pis. v-vii.

1890 D

Notice of new Tertiary mammals.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxxix, pp. 523-525.

1890 E

Notice of some extinct Testudinata.
Amer. Jour. Sci, (3), xl, pp. 177-179, with
pis. vii.viii.

1890 F

The skull of the gigantic Ceratopsidse.
Geol. Magazine (3), vii, pp. 1-6, pi. i.

1891 A
A horned artiodactyle (Protoceras

celer) from the Miocene.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xli, pp. 81-82.

1891 B
The gigantic Ceratopsidse, or horned

dinosaurs of North America,

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xli, pp. 167-178, pis. i-x.
Reprinted in Geol. Magazine (3), viii, pp.

193-199, text figs. 1-19, pis. iv, v; pp. 241-248,

text figs. 1-34.

1891 C
Restoration of JYiceratojts [and Bron-

tosanrus'].

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3) , xli, pp. 339-342, with

pis. xv, xvi.

Reprinted in part in Geol. Magazine (3), viii,

pp. 248-250, pi. vii.

1891 D

Restoration of Stegosaurus.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xlii, pp. 179-181, with

pi. ix.

Reprinted in Geol. Magazine (3), viii, pp.

385-387, pi. xi.

1891 E

Notice of new vertebrate fossils.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xlii, pp. 265-269.

1891 F

Geological horizons as determined
by vertebrate fossils.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xlii, pp. 336-338, with
pi. xii.

See also Compte rend. Cong. Geolog. Inter-
nal., Washington, 1891, pp. 156-159, 1893.

Bull. 179 11

Earsh, O. C.— Continued. 1891 G

On the gigantic Ceratopsidas (or
horned lizards) of North America.

Report of Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 60th meet-
ing, Leeds, 1890, pp. 793-795.
Same as Marsh, O. C., 1891 B.

1891 H
On the Cretaceous mammals of North

America.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 60th meeting,
Leeds, 1890, pp. 853-854.

1891 I
Note on Mesozoic Mammalia.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1891, pp. 237-
241.

Also in Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxv, pp. 611-
616.

A reply to Osborn, H. F., 1891 A.

1891J

Restoration of Stegosaurus.
Geol. Magazine (3), viii, pp. 385-387, with
pi. xi.

1892 A
The skull of Torosaurus.

"Amer. Jour Sci. (3), xliii, pp. 81-84, with
pis. ii, iii.

1892 B

Discovery of Cretaceous Mammalia.
Part iii.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xliii, pp. 249-262, with
pis. v-xi.

1892 C
Recent polydactyle horses.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xliii, pp. 339-355, with
21 figs, in the text.

1892 D

A new order of extinct Eocene mam-
mals ( Mesodactyla) .

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xliii, pp. 445-449, with
2 figs, in the text.

1892 E

Notice of new reptiles from the Lara-
mie formation.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xliii, pp. 449-453, with
text figs. 1-4.

1892 F

Notes on Triassic Dinosauria.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xliii, pp. 543-546, with
pis. xv-xyii.

1892 G

Notes on Mesozoic vertebrate fossils.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xliv, pp. 171-176, with
pis. ii-v.

1892 H

Restorations of Claosauras and Cerato-
saurus.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xliv, pp. 343-350, with
pis. vi-viii.

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA <>F NORTH AMERICA.

Marsh, O. C.— Continued. 1892 I

Restoration of Mastodon nmericanus,

( 'uvier.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xliv, p. 350. with pi.

v-iii.

[BULL. 179.
1894 B

A new Cretaceous bird, allied to
Hesperornig.

Amer. Jour. Set (3), xlv, pp. 81-82, with 3
figs, in the text.

The skull and brain of daosaurus.
Amer. Jonr. Sci. (3), xlv, pp. 83-86, with
pis. iv, v.

1893C

Restoration of Coryphodon.
Amer. Jour. ScL (3), xlvi, pp. 321-326, with
pis. T, vi.

1893 D

Description of Miocene Mammalia.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xlvi, pp. 407-412, with
pis. vii-x.

1893 E
Restoration of Mastodon americanus,

Cuvier.

GeoL Magazine (3), x, p. 164, pi. viiL Same

as Marsh, O. C., 1892 I.

1893 F
Restorations of Anchisaurus, Cerato-

saurus, and daozaunis.

Geol. Magazine (3), x, pp. 150-157, pis. vi

and vii, and 1 fig. in the text.

1893 G

Restoration of Anchisaurus.
Amer. Jour. ScL (3), xlv, pp. 169-170, with
pl.vi.

1893 H

Restoration of Coryphodon.
Geol. Magazine (3), x, pp. 482-487, pi. xviii,
and 6 figs, in the text

Some recent restorations of dino-
saurs.

Nature, xlviii, pp. 437-138.

A correction of some errors in R. Lydekker's
paper in Nature, xlviii, p. 302.

1893 J

Discussion sur la correlation des
roches clastiques.

Compte rend. Cong. Geol. Internal., Wash-
ington, 1891, pp. 156-159.

1894 A

Restoration of Campiosaurus.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xlvii, pp. 245-246, with
pi. vi.

Marsh, O. C.— Continued.
Restoration of Elotherium.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xlvii, pp. 407-408, with
pi. ix.

1894 C

A new Miocene mammal.
Amer. Jour. ScL (3), xlvii, p. 409, with 3
figs, in the text.

Describes Heptacodon curtut.

1^*4 I>

Footprints of vertebrates in the Coal-
measures of Kansas.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xlviii, pp. 81-84, with

1894 E
The typical Ornithopoda of the Amer-

ican Jurassic.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xlviii, pp. 85-90, with

pis. iv-viL

1894 F
Eastern division of the Miohippus

beds, with notes on some of the char-

acteristic fossils.

Amer. Jonr. Sci. (3), xlviii, pp. 91-94, with

2 figs, in the text.

1894 G

Restoration of Oamptosaurus.
Geol. Magazine (3), i, pp: 193-195, with
pLvi.

Same as Marsh, O. C., 1894 A.

1894 H

Restoration of Elotherium.
Geol. Magazine (4), i, pp. 294-295, with
pl.x.

Same as Marsh, O. C., 1894 B.

18941

Footprints of vertebrates in the Coal-
measures of Kansas.

Geol. Magazine (3), i, pp. 337-339, with

Descriptions and figures of several species.
The same, in part, as Marsh, O. C., 1894 D.

1894 J

A gigantic bird from the. Eocene of
New Jersey.

Amer. Jonr. Sci. (3), xlviii, p. 344, with 5
figs, in the text.

Describes new genus and species, Barornu
regen*.

1894 K

Miocene artiodactyles from the east-
ern Miohippus beds.

Amer. Jonr. ScL (3), xlviii, pp. 175-178,
with 7 figs, in the text.

1894 L

Description of Tertiary artiodac-
tyles.

" Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xlviii, pp. 259-274. with
34 figs, in the text.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

163

Marsh, O. C.— Continued. 1894 M

A new Miocene tapir.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xlviii, p. 348.

Describes Tanyops undans from South Da-
kota.

1895 A

The Reptilia of the Baptanodon beds.

Amer. Jour. Sci. ($), 1, pp. 405-406, with 3
figs, in the text.

Figures and describes hind paddle of Bap-
tanodon discus and vertebra of B. natans and
of Pantosaurus (Parasaurus) striaius.

1895 B

Restoration of some European dino-
saurs, with suggestions as to their place
among the Reptilia.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3),-l, pp. 407^12, with pis.
v-viii, and 1 fig. in the text.

Also in Report Brit. Assoc.Adv. Sci., Ipswich,
1895, pp. 685-688; and Geol. Magazine (4), iii,
pp. l-«, figs. 1, 2 and pis. i-iv.

1895 C
On the affinities and classification of

the dinosaurian reptiles.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), 1, pp. 483-498, with pi. x.
Abstract of paper read before International

Congress of Zoologists, Leyden, 1885. See also

Marsh, O. C., 1896 D, Marsh, O. C., 1896 A, and

Marsh, O. C., 18% D.

1895 D
Fossil vertebrates,.

Johnson's Universal Cyclopaedia, viii, pp.
491-498, with double plate containing 16 figs.,
and 48 figs, in the text.

1896 A

Restoration of some European dino-
saurs, with suggestions as to their place
among the Reptilia.

Geol. Magazine (4), iii, pp. 1-9, pis. i-iv.
See also Marsh, O. C., 1895 C.

1896 B
A new Belodont reptile (Stegomus)

from the Connecticut River sandstone.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), ii, pp. 59-62, with 3 figs.

in the text.

Describes Stegomus arcuatus.

1896 C

The dinosaurs of North America.
Sixteenth Annual Report U. S. Geol. Surv.,

1894-95, part i, pp. 133-244, with pis. ii-lxxxv,

and text figs. 1-66.

1896 D

On the affinities and classification of
dinosaurian reptiles.

Compte rendu des stances du troisieme Con-
gres International de Zoologie, Leyden, 1895,
pp. 196-211, with 1 pi. and 11 figs, in the text.
See also Marsh, O. C., 1895 A and 1895 C.

Marsh, O. C. —Continued. 1896 E

The geology of Block Island.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), ii. pp. 295-T98.

1896 F

The Jurassic formation on the At-
lantic coast.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), ii, pp. 433-447, with 2

figs, in text showing relationships of the strata.

See also Science (2) iv, pp. 805-816, figs. 1-2.

1896 G

Amphibian footprints from the De-
vonian.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), ii, pp. 374-575, with 1
fig. of footprint of Thinopus antiquug.

1897 A

Affinities of Hesperornis.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), iii, pp. 347-348.

1897 B
The Stylinodontia, a suborder of

Eocene Edentates.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), iii, pp. 137-146, with 9
figs, in the text.

1897 C
Vertebrate fossils of the Denver

Basin.

Monographs U. S. Geol. Surv., xxvii, pp.

473-527, with pis. xxi-xxxi and text figs. 23-102.

1897 D
Principal characters of the Protocer-

<Uidse.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), iv, pp. 165-176, with

pis. ii-vii, with 7 figs, in the text.

1897 E
Recent observations on European

dinosaurs.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (4) , iv, pp. 413-416.

1898 A
New species of Ceratopsia.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), vi, p. 92.
Describes Triceratops calicornis and T. ob-
tusus.

The origin of mammals.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (4) , vi, pp. 406-409.

Remarks made at International Congress of
Zoologists, Cambridge, Eng., 4th meeting, Pro-
ceedings, pp. 71-74. See also Science (2), viii,
pp. 953-955.

1898 C

On the families of sauropodous
Dinosauria.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), vi, pp. 487-488.

Also in Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. for 1898
(1899), pp. 909-910. Geol. Magazine (4), vi,
1899, pp. 157-158.

164

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Marsh, O. C. - Continued. 1898 D

List of scientific publications of

Othniel Charles Marsh, professor of

palaeontology in Yale University, 1861-

1896.

Pp. 1-49, with two supplements (pp. 50-53),

which extend the list to the end of 1898.

Issued privately. See Marsh, O. C., 1889, 1.

1898 E

Comparative value of fossils in chro-
nology.

Geol. Magazine (4) , v, pp. 565-568.

1899 A

Footprints of Jurassic dinosaurs.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), vii, pp. 227-232, with pi.

v, and 3 figs, in the text.

Reviewed in Neues Jahrb. Mineral., 1901,
ii, p. 305.

1899 B

Note on a Bridger Eocene carnivore.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), vii, p. 397.

Refers Limnocyon riparius Marsh to the new
genus Telmatocyon.

Marshall, William. 1872 A

Beobachtungen iiber den Vogel-
schwanz.

Niederlandisches Archiv Zoologie, i, pp.
194-210, with pi. xvi

Martin, K. 1873 A

Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss fossiler
Euganoiden.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xxv,
pp. 699-735, with pi. xxii.

Treats of the anatomy of Palseoniscus, Acro-
lepis, Amblypterus, Pygopterus, etc.

According to Traquair 'this paper contains
many errors.

Martin, W. 1836 A

On the osteology of the sea otter,
Erihydra marina Flem.
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1836, iv, pp. 59-62.

Martins, Charles. 1874 A

Sur I'ost6ologie des membres ante-
rieurs de 1'ornithorynque et de i'^chid-
ne compared & celle des membres
correspondante dans les reptiles, les
oiseaux et les mammiferes.

Assoc. francaise pour les sciences, 2d ses-
sion, Lyon, 1873, pp. 533-539.

Mason, William D. H. 1878 A

Letter on the batrachian foot tracks
from the Ellengowan shaft in Schuyl-
kill County, dated April 5, 1878.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xvii, pp. 716-719, 725.
Mather, W. W. 1835 A

[Note on sharks' teeth.]
Amer. Jour. Sci., xxviii, p. 378, with two
woodcuts.

Mather, W. W.— Continued. 1838 A

[Letter to editor on bones and teeth

of "Elephas jacksoni" found in Ohio.]

Amer. Jour. Sci., xxxiv, pp. 362-364, with 3

figs, in the text.

For additional information of these remains,
without name, see Mather's First Ann. Rep.
Geol. Surv., Ohio, 1838, p. 96. The same is re-
printed in Amer. Jow. Sci., xxxiv, p. 358.

Matthew, G. F. 1886 A

Discovery of a Pteraspidian fish in

the Silurian rocks of New Brunswick.
Canadian Record of Science, ii, pp. 251-252,

with fig. in the text.

Describes finding of Pteraspis ? acadica.

1887 A

Additional note on the Pteraspidian
fish found in New Brunswick.

Canadian Record of Science, ii, pp. 323-326,
with 1 fig. in the text.

Refers to Pteraspis? acadica ( Cyathaspis aca-
dica}.

1887 B
A preliminary notice of a new genus

of Silurian fishes.

Bull. Nat. Hist. Soc. New Brunswick, vi,
pp. 69-73, with 1 fig. in the text.

The new genus Diplaspis is proposed, with
D. acadica as type.

1888 A
On some remarkable organisms of the

Silurian and Devonian rocks in south-
ern New Brunswick.

Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada, vi, pp. 49-62, with
pi. iv.

Has description and figures of Diplaspis aca-
dica and comparison with Palseaspis americana.

1891 A

[A letter to the American Geologist
regarding the age of the Silurian fish,
Diplaspis acadica.']

Amer. Geologist, viii, pp. 61-62.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 A

Development of the foot in the Palsco-
syopinse.

Amer. Naturalist, xxxi, pp. 57-58.

Reviewed by M. Schlosser in Neues Jahrb.
Mineral., 1901, i, p. 148.

1897 B

On the status of the Puerco fauna.

Anatom. Anzeiger, xiv, pp. 231-232.

See also Science (2), vi, p. 852.

Preliminary report of a paper read before
the New York Academy of Sciences.

1897 C

A revision of the Puerco fauna.
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., ix, pp. 259-323,
with 20 figs, ir the text.

Reviewed by Schlosser in Neues Jahrb. Min-
eral., 1900, i, Ref., pp. '299-308.

HAY.]

BTBLIOGEAPHY.

165

Matthew, W. D.— Continued. 1898 A
On some new characters of Clsenodon

and O.ri/:rnn.

Science (2), viii, p. 880.
A brief abstract.

[Remarks on Mixodectes."]

Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., xvi, pp. 369-370.

1899 A
A provisional classification of the

fresh-water Tertiary of the West.
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., xii, pp. 19-75.
Presents lists of mammals occurring in each

of the formations of each of the basins.

See also Wortman and Matthew.

Maxwell, J. B. 1845 A

[A letter concerning the discovery of

mastodon bones near Hackettstown,

N. J.]

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., iv.pp. 118-121; 127.
Reprinted in Lond. and Edinb. Philos.

Mag., 1845, xxvi, pp. 453-456.

Mayer, Paul. 1886 A

Die unpaaren Flossen der Selachier.

Mittheil. Zoolog. Station zu Neapel, vi, pp.
217-285, with pis. 15-19.

Contains also a discussion of the " Halbwir-
bel der Selachier," p. 261.

Comments on by J. A. Ryder, Amer. Nat-
uralist, xx, p. 142.

Mayer, . 1825 A

Die hintere Extremitat der Ophidier.
Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Car., xii, pp.
819-842, with pis. Ixvi, Ixvii.

Mayo, Florence. 1888 A

The superior incisors and canine
teeth of sheep.

Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., xiii, pp. 247-258,
with pis. i-li.

Mehnert, Ernst. 1887 A

Untersuchungen iiber die Entwick-
lung des Os pelvis der Vogel.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xiii, pp. 259-295, with
pis. viii-x and 4 figs, in the text.

Contains numerous citations of the litera-
ture of the development and homologies of
the pelvic bones.

1889 A

Untersuchungen viber die Entwick-
lung des Beckengiirtels bei einigen
Saugethieren.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xv, pp. 97-112, with
pi. vi.

Contains numerous references to the litera-
ture of th« subject.

Mehnert, Ernst— Continued. 1890 A
Untersuchungen iiber die Entwick-
lung des Beckengiirtels derEmys lutaria
taurica.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xvi, pp. 537-571, with
pi. xx.

Contains numerous references to the litera-
ture.

Menzbier, M. v. 1887 A

Vergleichende Osteologie der Pin-

guine in Anwendung zur Hauptein-

theilung der Vogel.

Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou (n. s.), ii, pp.

483-587, with pi. viii.

Mercer, H. C. 1894 A

Reexploration of Hartman's Cave,
near Stroudsburg, Pa., in 1892.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1894, pp. 96-104.
1895 A

A preliminary account of the reex-
ploration, in 1894 and 1895, of the
"Bone Hole," now known as Irwin's
Cave at Port Kennedy, Montgomery
County, Pa.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1895, pp. 443-446.
1897 A

The finding of the fossil sloth at Big
Bone Cave, Tennessee, in 1896.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxxvi, pp. 36-70,
with 26 half-tone figs, in the text.

1899 A
The bone cave at Port Kennedy, Pa. ,

and its partial excavation in 1894, 1895,

and 1896.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., xi, pp. 269-286,

with 11 text figs, and a chart of the cave.
Besides a description of the cave, a list of the

species recovered is given. These are described

in Cope, E. D., 1899 A.

Merian, Peter. 1875 A

Ueber einen angeblichen Embryo

von Ichthyosaurus.

Verhandl. naturf. Gesellsch. Basel, vi, pp.

343-344.

Mermier, Elie. 1896 A

Etude complementaire sur 1' Acer-

atherium plalyodon de la Mollasse bur-

digalienne sup6rieure des environs de

Saint-Nazaire en Royans (Dr6me).

Ann. Soc. Linn, de Lyon (n. s.,) xliii, pp.
225-240, with pis. i, ii.

Additional observations are recorded on pp.
257-260.

Merriam, C. Hart. 1894 A

A new subfamily of murine rodents—

the Neotominse — with descriptions of a

166

FOSSIL VERTEBKATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Merriam, C. Hart,— Continued.

new genus and species and a synopsis
of the known forms.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.Phila., 1894, pp. 226-252,
with 5 figs, in text.

. 1895 A

Monographic revision of the pocket
gophers, family Geomyidie (exclusive of
the species of Thomamys).

N. A. Fauna, No. 8 (U. 8. Dept. Agricul-
ture), pp. 1-259, with pis. 1-19, maps 1-4, and
text figs. 1-71.

1895 B

Revision of the shrews of the Ameri-
can genera Blarina and Notiosorex.

N. A. Fauna, No. 10 (U. S. Dept. Agricul-
ture), pp. 1-34, with pis. 1-3.

1895 C

Synopsis of the American shrews of

the genus Sorex.

N. A. Fauna, No. 10 (U. 8. Dept. Agricul-
ture), pp. 57-98, with pis. v-xii.

1896 A

Preliminary synopsis of the Ameri-
can bears.

Proc. Biolog. Soc. Washington, x, pp. 65-83,
with pis. iv-vi, with 17 figs, in the text.

In this paper 10 species of bears are recog-
nized as occurring in North America.

Merriam, J. C. 1894 A

Ueber die Py thonomorphen der Kan-
sas Kreide.

Palseontographica, xli, pp. 1-39, with 4 pis.
and 1 text fig.

1895 A
On some reptilian remains from the

Triassic of northern California.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), pp. 55-57, with 2 figs, in
the text.

Describes the new genus and species Shas-
tasaurus pacificus.

1896 A
Sigmogomphius lecontei, a new Casto-

roid rodent from the Pliocene near
Berkeley, Cal.

Bulletin of the department of geology of the
University of California, i, pp. 363-370, with 2
figs, in the text.

1899 A
Report on the expedition to the John

Day fossil fields.

University Chronicle [Univ. of California] ,

ii, pp. 217-224.

A general account of the region. No species

are described.

Metschnikoff, Olga. 1879 A

Zur Morphologie des Becken- und

Schulterbogens der Knorpelfische.
Zeitschr. wissenseh. Zool., xxxiii, pp. 423-

438, with pi. xxiv.

Mettam, A. E. 1895 A

The rudimentary metacarpal and
metatarsal bones of the domestic rumi-
nants.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., xxix, pp. 244-253,
with 6 figs, in the text.

Meyer, H. v, 1832 A

Cervus alces fossilis (fossiler Elenn).
Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Car., xvi, pp.
463-486, with pi. xxxvii.

1834 A
Die fossilen Zahne und Knochen und

ihre Ablagerung in der Gegend von
Georgensmund in Bayern.

4to, pp. i-viii, 1-126, with pis. i-xiv.

1835 A
Ueber f ossile Reste von Ochsen, deren

Arten und das Vorkommen derselben.

Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Car. xvii, pp.
101-170, with pis. viii-xii A.

Describes Bospriscus, and considers briefly
Bos pallasi Dekay and Bos bombifrons. Bos
prisons includes Bison latifrons of Harlan.

1840 A
[Letter to editor on Grateloup's genus

Squalodon. ]

Neues Jahrb. Mineral., 1840, pp. 587-588.

1841 A
[Letters to editor on Protorosaurus,

Squalodon, and Hyotherium.]

Neues Jahrb. Mineral., 1841, pp. 101-104, 241-
242.

1844 A
Ueber die fossilen Knochen aus dem

Tertiar-Gebilde des Cerro de San Isidro
bei Madrid.

Neues Jahrb. Mineral., 1844, pp. 289-310.

Contains description of Anchitherium.

1845 A
Zur Fauna der Vorwelt. Fossile

Saugethiere, Vogel und Reptilien aus
dem Molasse-Mergel von Oeningen.

Pp. i-vl, 1-52, with 12 pis. Frankfurt am
Main, 1845.

Continued in Meyer, H. v. 1856 A, Meyer,
H. v. 1856 B, and Meyer, H. v. 1860 D.

1845 B

Letter directed to Professor Brown.
Neues Jahrb. Mineral, 1845, pp. 308-313.
Contains remarks on Mosasaurus maximiliani
and M. missouriensis.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

167

Meyer, H. v. —Continued. 1847 A Meyer, H. v.— Continued. 1858 A

Die erloschene Cetaceen-Familie der Reptilien aus der Steinkohlen-For-

Zeuglodonten, mit Zeuglodon und Squa- mation in Deutschland.

lodon. PP- 1-126, with pis. A; i-xv. Cassel, 1858.

Neues Jahrb. Mineral., 1847, pp. 669-674. Folio-

This memoir is devoted to descriptions and

1851 A | illustrations of Archegosaurus and its species.

Pterodactylus(Rhamphorhynchus)gem- I860 A

mingi. Rhamphorhynchus gemmingi.

Pateontographica, i, pp. 1-21, with pi. v. Pateontographica, vii, pp. 79-89; pi. xii.

1851 B i 1860 B

Ueber den Archegosaurus der Stein- Frosche aus TertiJir-Gebilden

kohlenformation. Deutschlands.

Palseontographica, i, pp. 209-215, with pi. j Palseontographica, vii, 123-182; pis. xvi-xxii.

xxxiii, figs. 15-17. I860 G

1852 A Saurier aus der Tuff-Kreide von

Ueber die Beschaffenheit des Stoss- Maastricht und Folx-les-Caves.

zahnes von Elephas primigemus in der i Pal*ontograPhica, vii, pp. 241-244; pi. xxvi.

Jugend. 186° D-

Palaxmtographica, ii, PP. 75-77, with pi. xiv. Zur Fauna der Vorwelt. Reptilien

aus dem lithographischen Schiefer des

1852 B Jura in Deutschland und Frankreich.
Ueber Chelydra murchisani und Che- Pp. i-viii; 1-142, with 21 pis. Frankfurt am

lydra decheni. Main, I860.

Palseontographica, ii, pp. 237-247, with pis. 1861 A

Reptilien aus dem Stubensandstein

1854 A ; des obern Keupers.

Anthracotherium dalmatinum aus der | Palseontographica, vii, PP. 253-346; pis.
Braunkohle des Monte Promina in

Dalmatien. 1861 B

Palseontographica, iv, pp. 61-66, with pi. xi. j Pterodactylus spectabilis aus dem litho-

1855 A
Zur Fauna der Vorwelt. Die Saurier

des Muschelkalkes, mit Rucksicht auf \
die Saurier aus buntem Sandstein und
Keuper.

Pp. i-viii; 1-167, with 70 pis. Frankfurt
am Main, 1847-1866.

1856 A
Ueber den Jugenstand der Chelydra

decheni aus der Braunkohle des Sieben-
gebirges.

Palaeontographica, iv, pp. 56-60.

1856 B
Zur Fauna der Vorwelt. Saurier aus

dem Kupferschiefer der Zechstein-For-
mation.

Pp. i-vi; 1-28, with 9 pis. Frankfurt am
Main, 1856.

1857 A
Reptilien aus der Steinkohlen-For-

mation in Deutschland.

Palseontographica, vi, pp. 59-219, with pis. ! kohle des Siebengebirges.
viiia-xxiii. Palaeontographica, xv, pp. 41-47, with pi. ix.

graphischen Schiefer von Eichstiitt.
Palaeontographica, x, pp. 1-10, pi. 1.

1863 A
Der Schadel des Belodon aus dem

Stubensandstein ded obern Keupere.

Palaeontographica, x, pp. 227-246, pis.
xxxviii-xlii.

1864 A

Die diluvialen Rhinoceros-Arten.
Palseontographica, xi, pp. 233-283, with pis.

xxxv-xliii.

1865 A

Der Schadel von Glyptodon.
Palaeontographica, xiv, pp. 1-18, with- pis.

i-vii.

1865 B
Reptilien aus dem Stubensandstein

des obern Keupers.

Palseontographica, xiv, pp. 99-104, pis. xxiii-
xxix.

1865 C
Zu Chelydra decheni aus der Braun-

168

FOSSIL VERTEBKATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Meyer, H. v.— Continued. 1867 A

Die fossile Reste des Genus Tapirus.
Palseontographica, xv, pp. 159-200, with pis.
xxv-xxxii.

1867 B

Studien iiber das Genus Mastodon.
Palaeontographica, xvii, pp. 1-72, with pis.
i-ix.

Meyer, Otto. 1885 A

Insectivoren und Gakopithecus geo-
logisch alte Formen.

Neues Jahrb. Mineral.,1885, ii, pp. 229-230.

Miall, L. C. 1874 A

Report of the committee, consisting
of Professor Phillips, LL. D., F. R. S.,
Professor Harkness, F. R. S., Henry
Woodward, F. R. S., James Thompson,
John Brigg, and L. C. Miall, on the
Labyrinthodonts of the Coal-measures.
Drawn up by L. C. Miall, secretary to
the committee.

Report Brit. As»oc. Adv. Sci., Bradford meet-
ing, 1873, pp. 225-249, with pis. i-iii.

1874 B
On the composition and structure of

the bony palate of Ctenodus.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxx, pp. 772-775,
with pi. xlvii.

1875 A
Report of the committee, consisting

of Professor Huxley, LL. D., F. R. S.,
Professor Harkness, F. R. S., Henry
Woodward, F. R. S., James Thompson,
John Brigg, and L. C. Miall, on the
structure and classification of the Laby-
rinthodonts. Drawn up by L. C. Miall,
secretary to the committee.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., Belfast meet-
ing, 1874, pp. 149-192, with pis. iv-vii.

Abstract in Nature, 1874, vol. x, p. 449.

1875 B
On the structure of the skull of Rhi-

zodus.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxi, pp. 624-627,

with 1 text fig.

1875 C

Sur les Labyrinthodontes du terrain
houiller. Deuxieme partie.
Jour, de Zool. iv, pp. 19-37.

1878 A

Monograph of the Sirenoid and Cros-

sopterygian Ganoids.

Palaeontographical Society, xxxii, pp. 1-32;

pis. i, ia, ii-v.

Miall, L. C.— Continued. 1878 B

On the genus Ceratodus, with special

reference to the fossil teeth found at

Maledi, Central India.

Palaeont. Indica (4), i, pp. 10-17, with pi. iv.

1878 C

The skull of the crocodile. A man-
ual for students.

8 vo, pp. 1-50, London, 1878.
Pp. 42-50 contain a translation with annota-
tions of Rathke's Untersuchungen iiber die Ent-
wicklnng und den Korperbau der Krokodile.

1880 A

On some bones of Ctenodus.
Proc. Yorkshire Zool. and Polytech. Soc. (2),
vii, pp. 289-299, with 12 text figs.

1884 A
On a new specimen of Megalichthys

from the Yorkshire coal field.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xl, pp. 347-352, with

6 figs, in the text.

Middendorff, A. Th. 1850 A

Untersuchungen an Schadeln des

gemeinen Landbiiren als kritische Be-

leuchtung der Streitf rage iiber die Arten

fossiler Hohlenbaren.

Verhandl. russ.-kais. mineralog. Gesellsch.,

St. Petersburg, Jahrg., 1850-51, pp. 7-99, with

text figures.

Middleton, W. G., and Moore, Joseph.
1900 A

Skull of fossil bison.
Proc. Indiana Acad. Sci. for 1899, pp. 178-181,
with plate.

Miller, Gerritt S. 1894 A

On a collection of small mammals

from the New Hampshire mountains.
Proc. BostonSoc. Nat. Hist., xxvi, pp. 177-197,

with pis. iii, iv.

1896 A
Genera and subgenera of voles and

lemmings.

N. A. Fauna, No. 12 (U. S. Dept. Agricul-
ture), pp. 1-85, with pis. i-iii and 40 figs, in
the text.

1897 A
Revision of the North American bats

of the family Vespertilionidss.

N. A. Fauna, No. 13 (U. S. Dept. Agriculture),
pp. 1-135, with 40 figs, in the text.

This work discusses critically the nomencla-
ture and synonymy of the family Vespertilion-
idse and its genera and species.

1899 A

A new fossil bear from Ohio.
Proc. Biolog. Soc. Washington, xiii, pp. 53-56.
Describes Ursus procerus.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

169

Miller, Gerritt S. — Continued. 1899 B
Preliminary list of New York mam-
mals.

Bull. N. Y. State Mus., vi, No. 29, pp. 271-390.
On pages 372-376 is given a list of the fossil
species known from the State.

Miller, Hugh. 1859 A

The Old Red sandstone; or new walks
in an old field; to which is appended a
series of geological papers read before
the Royal Physical Society of Edin-
burgh.

Pages 427, pis. 14. Boston: Gould and Lin-
coln, 1859.

Original edition published at Edinburgh,
1841.

1873 A

Footprints of the Creator, or the As-
terolepis of Stromness, with a memoir
by Louis Agassiz.

Fifteenth edition. Edinburgh, 1873. Wil-
liam P. Nimmo.

Miller, John. 1872 A

On the so-called hyoid plate of the

Asterolepis of the Old Red sandstone.
Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 41st meeting,

Edinburgh, 1871, pp. 106-107.

Miller, S. A. 1877 A

The American Palaeozoic fossils : a cat-
alogue of the genera and species, with
names of authors, dates, places of publi-
cation, groups of rocks in which found,
and the etymology and signification of
the words, and an introduction devoted
to the stratigraphical geology of the
Palaeozoic rocks.

Cincinnati, Ohio, 1877, pages i-xv; 1-246.
Pages 227-242 are devoted to lists of the gen-
era and species of Palaeozoic vertebrates. In
1883 the author published a supplement con-
sisting of pages 247 to 334, in which were addi-
tions and corrections to the contents of the
original work. The latter and the supplement
bound together constitute the second edition,
with the original title. As the same author's
work of 1889 is fully quoted in this Bibliography
and Catalogue, the present one is not quoted.

1889 A

North American geology and palae-
ontology, for the use of amateurs, stu-
dents, and scientists.

Pp. 1-664, with 1,177 figs, in the text. Cin-
cinnati, Ohio, 1889.

Pp. 586-614 contain a list of the genera and
species of Palaeozoic fishes, with references to
places of publication. The genera are defined.
Pp. 614-627 are similarly devoted to the Ba-
trachia.

Miller, S. A. — Continued. 1892 A

First appendix, 1892. [To North

American geology and palaeontology.]

Pp. 665-718.

The names of vertebrates are found on
pp. 713-718. A number of new generic names
are proposed to replace preoccupied names.

1897 A

Second appendix to North American
geology and palaeontology.

Pp. 719-793.

Miller, Sylvanus. 1837 A

Retrospective notice of the discovery

of fossil mastodon bones in Orange

county (N. Y.).

Amer. Jour. Sci., xxxi, pp. 171-172.
Extract from a letter addressed by Sylvanus

Miller, esq., to Hon. Dewitt Clinton, in 1815.

Minot, C. S. 1882 A

Is man the highest animal?
Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 30th meeting,
.Cincinnati, 1881, pp. 240-242.

Mitchell, Hugh. 1862 A

On the restoration of Pteraspis.
The Geologist, v, pp. 404-106, with 3 figs, in
the text.

1864 A

Restoration of Pteraspis.
The Geologist, vii, pp. 117-118, fig. 1.

Mitchell, James A. 1895 A

The discovery of fossil tracks in the
Newark system (Jura-Trias) of Fred-
erick county, Md.

Johns Hopkins University circulars, xv, no.
121, pp. 15-16.

No species are named.

Mitchill, Samuel L. 1818 A

Observations on the geology of North

America ; illustrated by the description

of various organic remains found in

that part of the world.

Cuvier's Essay on the theory of the earth,
pp. 319-431, with pis. vi-viii. American edition
published by Kirk & Mercein, New York.

1824 A

Observations on the teeth of the
Megatherium recently discovered in the
United States.

Annals Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., i, pp. 58-61,
pi. vi.

Mitchill, Smith, J. A., and Cooper.

1828 A

Discovery of a fossil walrus in Vir-
ginia. Report of Messrs. Mitchill, J. A.
Smith, and Cooper on a fossil skull

170

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Mitchell, Smith, J. A., and Cooper-
Continued.

sent to Dr. Mitchill by Mr. Cooper, of
Accomac County, Va.

Annals Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., ii, pp. 271-272.

Notice of in Edinb. New Philos. Jour.,
1828, v., p. 325.
Mitivier, M. M. 1892 A

New footprints from the Connecticut
Valley.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 40th meet-
ing, Washington, 1891, p. 286. An abstract in
5 lines.
Mivart, St. George. 1864 A

Notes on the crania and dentition of
the Lemuridse.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, pp. 611-648,
with 8 figs, in the text.

1865 A

Contributions toward a more perfect
knowledge of the axial skeleton in the
Primates.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1865, pp. 545-592,
with 13 figs, in the text.

1867 A

Additional notes on the osteology of
the Lemuridse.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1867, pp. 960-975,
with 7 figs, in the text.

1867 B

Notes sur I'ost6ologie des Insecti-
vores.

Ann. Sci. Naturelles. (5), Zool. viii, pp.
221-284, with figs, in the text.

1867 C
Notes on the osteology of the Insecti-

vara.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol. i, pp. 281-312, with
several text figs.; ii, pp. 117-154.

1868 A
Notes sur 1'osteologie des Insecti-

vores.

Ann. Sci. Naturelles, (5), Zool. ix, pp.
311-372, with figs, in the text.

A continuation of Mivart, St. G., 1867 B.

On the appendicular skeleton of the
Primates.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., civil, pp.
299-429, pis. xi-xiv.

1870 A

On the axial skeleton of the Urodela.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1870, pp. 260-278, with
19 figs, in the text.

1871 A
On Hemicentetes, a new genus of In-

sectivora, with some additional remarks
on the osteology of that order.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1871, pp. 58-79, with
pi. v and 9 text figs.

Mivart, St. George— Continued. 1873 A
On Lepilemur and Cheirogaleus, and

on the zoological rank of the Lemu-

roidea.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1873, pp. 484-510, with

pi. xliii and 18 woodcuts in the text.

1874 A
On the axial skeleton of the ostrich

(Struthio camelus).

Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., viii, pp. 385-451,
with 79 figs, in the text.

1875 A
Ape.

Encylop. Brit., ed. 9, ii, pp. 148-169, with 19
figs, in the text.

This article is followed by a bibliography of
the subject.

1877 A
On the axial skeleton of the Stru-

thionidse.

Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., x, pp. 1-62, with 43
figs, in the text.

1878 A
On the axial skeleton of the Peleca-

nidse.

Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., x, pp. 315-378, with
pls.lv-lxi.

1879 A
Notes on the fins of Elasmobranchs,

with considerations on the nature and
homologies of vertebrate limbs.

Trans. Zool. Soc. Loud., x, pp. 439-484, with
pis. Ixxiv-lxxix.

1881 A
The cat; an introduction to the study

of the backboned animals, especially

mammals.

Pp. i-xxiii; 1-557, with 1 pi. and 208 figs, in

the text. 8 vo.

. 1882 A
On the classification and distribution

of the JEluroidea.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1882, pp. 135-208, with

15 figs, in the text.

1885 A

Notes on the Pinnipedia.
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1885, pp. 484-501.
Abstract in Archiv f. Anthrop., xvii, pp.
176-177.

1885 B
On the anatomy, classification, and

distribution of the Arctaidea.

Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1885, pp. 340-404.
Pp. 397-404 contain valuable tables, which

give measurements of various portions of the

skeletons, including teeth, of all the genera

belonging to the Arctoidea.

HAY.J

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

171

Mivart, St. George— Continued. 1886 A

Reptiles.

Encyclop. Brit., ed. 9, xx, pp. 445-465, with
figs. 3-29.

This portion of the article on ReptUia ireats
of the anatomy of the members of the class,
especially of the osteology. Appended is a list
of general works on the anatomy.

. 1892 A

Birds: The elements of ornithology.

Pp. 1-329, with 174 illus., London.

Mobius, K. 1892 A

Die Behaarung des Mammuths und

der lebenden Elephanten, vergleichend

untersucht.

Sitzungsber. k. p. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin,

math, naturw. Cl., 1892, pp. 527-638, with pi. iv.

Mojsisovics, A. 1889 A

Ueber einen seltenen Fall von Poly-
dactylismus beim Pferde.

Anatom. Anzeiger, iv, pp. 255-256.

Molin, Raffaele. 1859 A

Sulla reliquie d' un Pachyodon disso-
terrate a Libano due ore nord-est di
Belluno in mezzo all' arenaria grigia.

Sitzungaber. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin.math.-
nat. Cl., xv, pp. 117-128, with pls.i, ii.

Mollier, S. 1892 V

Zur Entwicklung der Selachier-
extremitaten.

Anatom. Anzeiger, vii, 1892, pp. 351-365.

Treats of the embryological development of
the limbs of Selachii.

1893 A

Die paarigen Extremituten der Wir-
belthiere. I. Das Ichthyopterygium.

Merkel and Bonnet'sAnatom. Hefte, Ergeb-
nisse, iii, pp. 1-160, with pis. 1-viii and several
text figs.

1895 A
Die paarigen Extremitaten der Wir-

belthiere. II. Das Cheiropterygium.
Merkel and Bonnet's Anatom. Hefte, Ergeb-

niase, v, pp. 435-629, with 8 pis.

Monks, Sarah P. 1878 A

The columella and stapes in some
North American turtles.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xvii, pp. 335-337,
pis. xvi,xvii.

Moore, Charles. 1857 A

On the skin and food of Ichthyosauri

and Teleosauri.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 26th meeting,

Cheltenham, 1856, pp. 69-70.

Moore, Joseph.

A recent find of Castoroides.
Amer. Naturalist, xxiv, pp. 767-768.
Found at Richmond, Ind.

1890 A

Moore, Joseph— Continued. 1890 B

Concerning a skeleton of the great
fossil beaver, Castoroides ohloensis.

Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., xiii, pp. 138-
169, with 25 figs, in the text.

1891 A

Concerning some portions of Casto-
roides ohioensis not heretofore known.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 39th meeting,
Indianapolis, 1890, pp. 265-267.

Abstract of paper presented.

1893 A

The recently found Castoroides in Ran-
dolph County, Ind.

Amer. Geologist, xii, pp. 67-74, with pi. iii.
1897 A

The Randolph mastodon.

Proc. Indiana Acad. Sci. for 1896, pp. 277-278,
with pi.

Records finding of remains of a large masto-
don in Randolph County, Ind., and of another
near New Paris, Ohio.

1900 A

A cranium of Castoroides found at
Greenfield, Ind.

Proc. Indiana Acad. Sci. for 1899, p. 171, with
pis. i, ii.

Moore, W. D. 1873 A

On footprints in the Carboniferous
rocks of western Pennsylvania.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), v, pp. 292-293.
" tCheirotherium retieri described.

Moreno, Francisco P. 1892 A

Lijeros apuntes sobre dos generos de
cet&ceos fosiles de la Republica Argen-
tina.

Revista Museo La Plata, iii, pp. 393-400, with
pis. x, xi.

Morse, E. S. 1871 A

On the carpal and tarsal bones of
birds.

Amer. .Naturalist, v, pp. 524-525.

1872 A

On the tarsus and carpus of birds.
Annals Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., x, pp. 141-158,
with pis. iv, v.

1880 A

On the identity of the ascending
process of the astragalus in birds with
the intermedium.

Anniv. Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1880,
pp. 3-10, pi. i, and 12 figs, in the text.

1884 A

Man in the Tertiaries.
Amer. Naturalist, xviii, pp. 1001-1012.
Vice-presidential address before section of
anthropology A. A. A. S.,1884.

Morton, S. G. 1830 A

Synopsis of the organic remains of

172

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

Morton, S. G.— Continued.

the ferruginous sand formation; with
geological remarks.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xvii, pp. 274-295; xviii, pp.
243-250.

Contains brief and unimportant remarks on
the few fossil vertebrates known at that time
from the Cretaceous rocks.

1834 A
Synopsis of the organic remains of

the Cretaceous group of the United
States, illustrated by 19 plates, to which
is added an appendix containing a tab-
ular view of the Tertiary fossils hitherto
discovered in North America.

Pp. i-vi, 1-88; Appendix, 1-8; and "Addi-
tional observations," pp. 4.

Pis. xi, xii contain figures of teeth of sharks.
The names of these, given provisionally by L.
Agassiz.are found in the "Additional observa-
tions."

1835 A
Notice of the fossil teeth of fishes of

the United States, the discovery of the
Gait in Alabama, and a proposed divi-
sion of the American Cretaceous group.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xxviii, pp. 276-278.

1842 A

Description of some new species of
organic remains of the Cretaceous group
of the United States; with a tabular
view of the fossils hitherto discovered
in this formation.

Jour.Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,viii, pp. 207-227,
pis. x, xi.

Contains description and figure of Ptychodus
mortoni.

1844 A

Description of the head of a fossil
crocodile from the Cretaceous strata of
New Jersey.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., ii, pp. 82-85,
with 1 fig. in the text.

Description of CrocodUus (Gavialisl) clavi-
rostris.

1844 B
Fossil bones of Mosasaurus.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., ii, pp. 132-133.
Announces exhibition of bone of M, occi-
dentalis, but no description is given.

1845 A
Description of the head of a fossil

, crocodile from the Cretaceous strata of
New Jersey.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xlviii, pp. 265-267, with 1 fig.

Moseley, H. N., and Lankester, E. R.

1868 A

On the nomenclature of the mam-
malian teeth and on the dentition of

Moseley, H. N., and liankester, E. R. —
Continued.

of the mole ( Talpa europsea) and the
badger (Meles taxus).

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., iii, pp. 72-80, with
pi. ii, figs. 5, 6.

Mudge, B. F. 1866 A

Discovery of fossil footmarks in the
Liassic (?) formation of Kansas.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xli, pp. 174-176.
Species not identified. Prof. C. H. Hitch-
cock regards them as artifacts (Hitchcock, C.
H., 1869 A., p. 132).

1874 A
Recent discoveries of fossil footprints

in Kansas.

Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci., ii, pp. 7-9 (reprint
of 1896, pp. 71-74).

Not assigned to genera and species.

1875 A
Rare forms of fish in Kansas.

Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci., iii, p. 22 (reprint
of 1896, pp. 121-122).

Refers to genus Agassizodus and to an unde-
termined snout fish.

Miiller, Aug. 1853 A

Beobachtungen zur vergleichenden

Anatomic der Wirbelsaiile.

Archiv f. Anat. Physiol. u. wissensch. Med.

Jahrg. 1853, pp. 260-316.

Discusses the homologies of the ribs and

flesh bones of fishes, the ribs and haemal arches

of the higher vertebrates, the ear bones of the

Cyprinidx, etc.

Mtiller, Johannes. 1831 A

Beitriige zur Anatomie und Natur-
geschichte der Amphibien.

Tiedemann and Treviranus's Zeitschr. f.
Physiologic, iv, pp. 190-275, witH pis. xviii-xxii.

Under Amphibien Miiller here considers both
the groups Batrachia and Reptilia.

1835 A

Vergleichende Anatomie der Myxin-
oiden, der Cyclostomen mit durchbohr-
tem Gaumen. Erster Theil, Osteologie
und Myologie.

Pp. 1-276, pis. i-ix. Berlin, 1835.

This portion of the anatomy of the Myxin-
oids appeared in the AbhandlAkad. Wissensch.
Berlin, for 1831 (1836), pp. 56-340.

Extensive comparisons are made in this
work with the structures of the other fishes. A
"Nachtrag" is added in the part of the work
on neurology published in 1838.

1843 A

Beitrage zur Kenntniss der nattir-
lichen Familien der Knochenfische.

Berichte k. p. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, 1843,
pp. 211-218.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

173

Miiller, Johannes— Continued. 1846 A
Fernere Bemerkungen iiber den Bau
der Ganoiden.

Archiv Naturgesch., xii, pp. 190-208.

1846 B

Ueber den Bau der Ganoiden.
Berichte k. p. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin,
1846, pp. 67-85.

1846 C
Ueber den Bau und die Grenzen der

Ganoiden und iiber das natiirliche Sys-
tem der Fische.

Abhandl. k.p. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, 1844,
pp. 117-216, with pis. i-vi.

1847 A
Basilosaurus.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), iv, pp. 421-422.

Extract from a letter sent by J. Miiller to A.
Retzius.

See also reference to a letter from Professor
Miiller to Dr. Dunglison in Proc. Amer. Philos.
Soc., iv, p. 338. Date of letter Apr. 20, 1847.

1847 B

Ueber die von Herrn Koch in Ala-
bama gesarnmelten fossilen Knochen-
reste seines Hydrarchus.

Archiv Anat. Physiol., u. Wissench. Med.
xiv, pp. 363-377; 378-3%.

1847 C
Untersuchungen iiber den Hydrar-

c-hos.

Berichte k. p. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, 1847,

pp. 103-114.

Reprinted in Neues Jahrbuch Min., 1847, pp.

Muller, J., and Henle, J.

1837 A

1847 D

Ueber den Bau des Schadels des
Zeuglodon cetoides Ow.

Berichte k. p. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, 1847,
p. 160.

A brief note.

1847 E

Ueber die Wirbelsaule des Zeuglodon
cetoides.

Berichte k. p. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, 1847
pp. 185-200.

1849 A

Ueber die fossilen Reste der Zeug-
lodonten von Nordamerica, mit Riick-
sicht auf die europaischen Reste aus
dieser Familie.

Pp. i-iv; 1-38. Folio, with 27 lith. pis.
Berlin, 1849,
— 1851 A

Usber die Gattungen der Haifische
und Rochen.

Berichte k. p. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, i,
pp. 111-118.

1837 B
Ueber die Gattungen der Plagiosto-

men.

Arch. Naturgesch. 1837, i, pp. 394-401; 434.

1838 A
On the generic characters of cartilag-

inous fishes.

Mag. Nat. Hist. (2), ii, pp. 33-37; 88-92.

. 1841 A
Systematische Beschreibung der

Plagiostomen.

Pp. i-xxii; 1-204, with 60 lith. pis. Berlin,

1841.

Murie, James. 1865 A

On the anatomy of a finwhale
(Physalus antiquorum Gray) captured
near Gravesend.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1865, pp. 206-227,
with 4 woodcuts in text.

1870 A
Notes on the anatomy of the prong-

buck, AntUocapra americana.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1870, pp. 334-368, with
9 woodcuts in the text.

1871 A
Researches upon the anatomy of the

Pinnepedia. Part I. On the walrus
( Trichechus rosmarus Linn. ).

Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., vii, pp. 411-464, with
pis. li-lv.

1872 A
On the form and structure of the

manatee (Manatus americanus).

Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., viii, pp. 127-202,
with pis. xvii-xxvi.

1872 B

On the skin, etc., of the Rhytina,
suggested by a recent paper of Dr. A.
Brandt's.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), ix, pp. 306-313,
with pi. xix.

1874 A

Researches upon the anatomy of the
Knnepedia. Part III. Descriptive
anatomy of the sea lion ( Otaria jubata).

Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., viii, pp. 601-582, with
pis. Ixxv-lxxxii.

Neue Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Nasmyth, Alexander. 1842 A

Zeuglodonten. On the minute structure of the tusks

Monatsber. k. Akad. Wissensch., Berlin, of extinct mastodontoid animals.

1851, pp. 236-246. Proc. Geol. Soc. Lond., iii, pp. 775-780.

174

FOSSIL VEBTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Natural Science. 1893 A

The restoration of extinct animals.
Natural Science, ii, pp. 135-143, with 2 figs.
An anonymous paper. Refers to Triceratops,
Ceratosaurus, Hesperornis, Glyptodon, etc.

1894 A

Armored whales.
Natural Science, iv, pp. 174-176.
An unsigned note.

Nature. 1871 A j

American notes.
Nature, iii, p. 514.
A note on Elephas primigemMs in Alaska.

1873 A j
Notes.

Nature, vii, p. 310.

A note on Dinoceras mirabilis and the toothed !
birds.

1873 B |

On Dinoceras mirabilis (Marsh).
Nature, vii, p. 366, with 1 woodcut.

1873 C i
[Note on Professor Cope's Loxolopho-

don cornutus, etc. ]
Nature, vii, p. 471.

1874 A
The " Brontotheridx," a new family

of fossil mammals.

Nature, ix, p. 227, figs. 1 and 2.
Editorial remarks on Marsh, O. C., 1874 A.

1874 B

A complete specimen of a Palseothe-
rium.

Nature, ix, pp. 285-286, with 1 fig.
P. magnum discovered near Paris.

Naumann, Edmund. 1882 A

Ueber japanische Elephanten der

Vorzeit.

Palseontographica, xxviii, pp. 1-40, with pis.

i-vii.

Negri, Arturo. 1892 A

Trionici eocenici ed oligocenici del
Veneto.

Mem. mat. e fisica Soc. Ital. Sci. (3), viii,
art. 7, pp. 1-53, with pis. i-v.

On pp. 1-8 are presented the literature
bearing on fossil Trwnychidie and a list of
known species living and extinct.

Nehring, Alfred. 1875 A

Fossile Lemminge und Arvicolen aus

dem Diluviallehm von Thiede bei

Wolfenbuttel.

Zeitschr. gesammt. Naturwiss., xlv, (n. F.,

xi), 1875, pp.'l-28, with pi. i.

Discusses the structure of Arvicola and

Myodes, especially that of the teeth.

Nehring, Alfred— Continued. 1886 A
Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Galictis-
Arten.

Zool. Jahrbxicher, Abth. Systemat. Geo-
graph., etc.. i, pp. 177-212, with 3 figs, in the text.

1893 A
Ueber pleistocane Hamster- Reste

aus Mittel-und Westeuropa.

Jahrbuch k. k. geol. Reichsanstalt, wien,

xliii, pp. 179-198.

Newberry, J. S. 1853 A

Fossil fishes of the cliff limestone of

Ohio.

Annals of Science (Cleveland, Ohio), i, pp.

12-13, text figs. 1, 2.

1853 B

On the fossil fishes of the cliff lime-
stone of Ohio.

Annals of Science (Cleveland, Ohio), i, pp.

Abstract of paper presented at Cleveland
meeting of Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 1853.

The remarks are of a general nature and no
species are named. See Newberry, J. S., 1856 A.

1856 A

On the fossil fishes of the cliff lime-
stone of Ohio.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 7th meeting,
Cleveland, 1853, pp.166-167.
Same as Newberry, J S., 1853 B.

1856 B
Description of several new genera

and species of fossil fishes from the
Carboniferous strata of Ohio.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., viii, pp. 96-100.

1857 A
New fossil fishes from the Devonian

rocks of Ohio.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxiv, pp. 147-149.

Extracted from Bulletin of National In-
stitute.

1857 B

[Letter read changing the genus Me-
kolepis to Eurylepis, the former being
preoccupied.]

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1867, p. 150.

1857 C

Fossil fishes from the Devonian of
Ohio.

Proc. National Institute, Washington, D. C.
(n. s.) , i, pp. 119-126, with 1 fig. in the text.

There appears to have been a reprint of this
paper with its own pagination.

1862 A

Notes on American fossil fishes.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxxiv, pp. 73-78, with
figs, in the text.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

175

Newberry, J. S. — Continued. 1868 A
On some fossil reptiles and fishes

from the Carboniferous strata of Ohio,

Kentucky, and Illinois.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 16th meeting,

Burlington, Vt., 1867, pp. 144-146. Abstract.

1868 B

On some remarkable fossil fishes dis-
covered by Rev. H. Herzer, in the
Black shale (Devonian) at Delaware,
Ohio.

Proc. A.mer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 15th meeting,
1 Buffalo, 1867, pp. 146-147, with two woodcuts.
Describes Dinichthys fierzeri.

1870 A
The geological position of the remains

of elephant and mastodon in North

America.

Proc. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., i, pp. 77-84.

1870 B

Fossil fishes from the Devonian rocks
of Ohio.

Proc. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., i, pp. 152-153.

1870 C
Remarks on the fossil skull of a -\val-

• rus found at Long Branch.

Proc. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., i, p. 75.
Recorded as belonging to Trichechw romiui-
rus.

1871 A

Fossils from the phosphatic beds of
South Carolina.

Proc. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., i, pp. 240-241.

Brief mention of a few species of verte-
brates.

1873 A

The classification and geological dis-
tribution of our fossil fishes.

Report. Geol. Surv. Ohio, i, Part II,
Palaeontology, pp. 245-355, with pis. xxiv-xl.

1873 B

Notes on the genus Conchiopm Cope.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1873, pp. 425-126.
1873 C j

Remarks reviewing the history of
the class of fishes as traced on the older !
rocks of North America.

Proc. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 2d ser., No. 2, j
March to June, pp. 25-28.

1873 D

Specimens of Ccelacanthus elegans
Newb. from the Coal-measures of Lin-
ton, Ohio.

Proc. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 2d ser., No. 2,
March to June, pp. 30-32.

Some general remarks on Cvelacanthus; no
description of C. etegarw.

Newberry, J. S.— Continued. 1874 A
[Remarks on Castoroides ohioensis].
Proc. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 2d ser., No. 4,
Jan. to June, pp. 92-93.

1874 B

Description of the Linton coal bed.
Proc. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 2d ser., No. 4.

Jan. to June, pp. 134-135.

Contains mention of four genera of fishes

found there.

1874 C

Account of a second species of Din-
ichthys recently discovered in Ohio.

Proc. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 2d ser., No. 4,
Jan. to June, pp. 149-161.

Gives a description (not the earliest) of
IHnichthys terretti.

1874 D
Skull of a walrus ( Trichechux rosma-

rus).

Proc. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 2d ser., No. 3,

Oct. to Dec., 1873, p. 71.

Identification of a skull found in Accomac

County, Va., a drawing of which was presented

by Dr. R. P. Stevens.

1874 E
Remarks on Ccelacanthus elegans and

on Prof. Cope's genera Conchiopsis and

Peplorhina.

Proc. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 2d ser., No. 3,

Oct. to Dec., 1873, pp. 76-77.

1874 F
[Remarks on skulls of Dicotyles com-

pressus found at Columbus, Ohio.]

Proc. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y. , 2d ser., No. 3,
Oct. to Dec., 1873, pp. 77-78.

1875 A
Descriptions of fossil fishes.

Report Geol. Surv. Ohio, ii. Part II,
Palaeontology, pp. 1-64, with pis. liv-lix.

Contains descriptions and figures of the fossil
fishes of the Devonian and the Carboniferous
formations of Ohio.

1876 A
Descriptions of the Carboniferous

and Triassic fossils collected on the San
Juan Exploring Expedition under
Capt. J. N. Macomb, U. S. Engineers.

Report of the Exploring Expedition from
Santa Fe, N. Mex., to the junction of the Grand
and Green rivers of the Great Colorado of the
West, in 1859, under the command of Capt. J.
N. Macomb, Washington, 1876, pp. 135-148, with
pi. iii, figs. 1, la; 2-2f.

Describes DeUodus mercurii Newb., Ptycho-
dus whipplei Marcou, and mentions finding of
Lamna texana Roem., and Oxyrhina mantetti
Ag.

176

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Newberry, J. 8.— Continued. 1877 A
Rhynchodus excavatus.
Geology of Wisconsin, survey of 1873-1877,
ii, p. 397. "

1878 A

Descriptions of new palaeozoic fishes.
Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., i, pp. 188-192.
Said to have been issued in 1879. Describes
Diplognathm mirabilis, Glyptopomus sayrei,
Archseobatis gigas, gen. nov., Dinicfithys minor,
Ctmaacanthus compressus, Rhynchodus occiden-
talis, and R. excavatus.

1878 B
Description of new fossil fishes from

the Trias of New Jersey and Connecti-
cut.

Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., i, pp. 127-128.

Describes Diplurus longicaudatus gen. et sp.
nov. and Ptycholepis marshi sp. nov.

1879 A

[Letter to Prof. John Collett, describ-
ing a collection of remains of fossil
fishes collected in Indiana.]

Report State geologist of Indiana for the
years 1876, 1877, 1878. Indianapolis, Ind., 1879,
pp. 341-349.

1883 A

Some interesting remains of fossil
fishes recently discovered.

Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., ii, pp. 144-147.

Describes new genus Mylostoma and the new
species M. variaUlis and M. terrelli.

1883 B
The relations of Dinichthys, as shown

by complete crania recently discovered
by Mr. Jay Terrell in the Huron shale
of Ohio.

Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., iii, p. 20.

A brief abstract.

1884 A
On the recent discovery of new and

remarkable fossil fishes in the Carbon-
iferous and Devonian rocks of Ohio
and Indiana.

Geol. Magazine (3), i, pp. 523-524.

1884 B

Ctenacanthuti wrighti n. sp.
Thirty-fifth Ann. Kept. N. Y. State Mus.

Nat. Hist., p. 206, pi. 16, fig. 12.

1885 A

On the recent discovery of new and
remarkable fossil fishes in the Carbon-
iferous and Devonian rocks of Ohio
and Indiana.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 54th meeting, j
Montreal, 1884, pp. 724-725.

Same as Newberry, J. S., 1884 A.

Newberry, J. S.— Continued. 1885 B
Description of some gigantic Placo-

derm fishes recently discovered in the

Devonian of-Ohio.

Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., v, pp. 25-28.

1885 C

Descriptions of some peculiar screw-
like fossils from the Cheinung rocks.

Aim. N. Y. Acad. Sci., xviii, pp. 217-220, with
pi. xviii.

Describes new genus ftyriraxis, with species
•major and randalli.

1885 D

Sur les restes de grands poissons fos-
sils recemment d^couverts dans les
roches devoniennes de 1'Amerique du
Nord.

Compte rend. Cong. Geol. Internat. Berlin,
1885, pp. 273-276,

Cited from a reprint with pp. 11-14.

1887 A
The fauna and flora of the Trias of

New Jersey and the Connecticut Valley.
Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., vi, pp. 124-128.
Contains a list of the fishes found in the

Triassic rocks.

1887 .B
Ccdostevis, a new genus of fishes from

the Lower Carboniferous limestones of

Illinois.

Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., vi, pp. 137-138.
Describes Ccelosteun ferox gen. et sp. nov.

1887 C
Description of a new species of Titan-

ichthys.

Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., vi, pp. 164-165.
An abstract describing Titanichthys darkii.

1888 A
Fossil fishes and fossil plants of the

Triassic rocks of New Jersey and the
Connecticut valley.

Mon. U. S. Geol. Surv., xiv, pp. i-xiv, 1-152,
with pis. i-xxvi.

For review of by A. S. Woodward, see Nature,
xliii, pp. 366-367.

1888 B

On the structure and relations of
Edestus, with a description of a gigantic
new species.

Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., iv, pp. 113-122, with
pis. iv-vi.

Describes Edestus (/iganteus sp. nov.

1888 C
Note on a new species of Ithizodus,

from the St. Louis limestone at Alton,

111.

Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., vii, p. 165.
Describes Rhizodus anceps sp. nov.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

177

Newberry, J. S.— Continued. 1888 D
On the fossil fishes of the Erie shale

of Ohio.

Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., vii, pp. 178-180.
An abstract presenting descriptions of Clado-

dus kepleri, Actinophorus clarkii, Dinichthys

curtus, D. tuberculatus.

1889 A
The Paleozoic fishes of North

America.

Mon.U. S.Geol. Surv., J.W.Powell, Director,
xvi, pp. 1-340, pis. i-liii.

Although the imprint of the title-page of this
monograph gives 1889 as year of printing, it
was not issued until August, 1890.

A review of this monograph by A. S. Wood-
ward appeared in Nature, xliii, p. 146, 1890.

1890 A
On the genus Oracanthus Ag.

Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., ix, pp. 131-133.
Abstract.

1892 A

American Devonian fishes found in
Belgium.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvi, p. 1025.

From Ann. Soc. Geol. Belgique, xvi.

Dinichthys pustulosus (=D. tuberculatus) and
1). terretti are reported from Belgium. The
determinations were made by Dr. Newberry.
The paper above quoted is a translation of a
paper by Lohest.

1897 A

New species and a new genus of
American Palaeozoic fishes, together
with notes on the genera Oracanthus,
Dactylodtis, Polyrhizodus, Sandalodus,
Deltodus.

Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., xvi, pp. 282-304,
with pis. xxii-xxvi. Edited by Bashford
Dean.

In this paper there are described 16 new
species, most of them figured. The new
genus Stenognathus is proposed, having as type
Dinichthys corrugatus.

Newberry, J. S., and "Worthen, A. H.
1866 A

"Descriptions of new species of verte-
trates, mainly from the Subcarbonifer-
ous limestone and Coal Measures of
Illinois.

Geol. Surv. Illinois, A. H. Worthen, Direc-
tor, ii, 1866, pp. 9-134, pis. i-xiii.

1870 A

Descriptions of, fossil vertebrates.

Geol. Surv. Illinois. A. H. Worthen, Director,
iv, 1870, pp. 347-374, with pis. i-iv.

Contains descriptions and figures of fossil
fishes from the Carboniferous and Subcarbo-
niferous formations of Illinois.

Bull. 179 12

Newton, Alfred. 1861 A

Abstract of Mr. J. Wolley's re-
searches in Iceland respecting the
gare-fowl, or great auk (Alca impennis,
Linn.).

The Ibis (1), iii, pp. 374-399.

1868 A

Remarks on Professor Huxley's
classification of birds.

The Ibis (2), iv, pp. 85-%.

1870 A

On existing remains of the gare-fowl
(Alca impennis) .

The Ibis (2), vi, pp. 257-261.

1875 A

Birds.

Encyclop. Brit., ed. 9, iii, pp. 728-778, with
figs. 38-49.

This portion of the article on birds is devoted
mainly to avian biology. Pages 728-736 deal
briefly with fossil birds, subfossil birds, birds
recently exterminated, and birds partially
exterminated.

1879 A
Gare-fowl.

Encyclop. Brit., ed. 9, x, pp. 78-80, with 1 fig.

The author cites the principal literature
bearing on the history and structure of this
bird.

1896 A

A dictionary of birds. By Alfred
Newton, assisted by Hans-Gadow; with
contributions from Richard Lydekker,
B. A., F. R. S., Charles S. Roy, M. A.,
F. R. S., and Robert Shufeldt, M. D.,
late United States Army.

London, Adam and Charles Black, 1893-1896,
pp; i-xii; 1-1088, with numerous text figs.

In the introduction (pp. 1-124) xNewton dis-
cusses the history of the science of ornithology
and schemes of classification. Gadow has
articles on the skeleton.

Newton, E. T. 1877 A

On the remains of Hypsodon, Portheus,
and Ichthyodectes from British Creta-
ceous strata, with descriptions of new
species.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxiii, pp. 505-523,
with pi. xxii and 1 text figs.

1878 A
Remarks on Saurocephalus, and on

the species which have been referred

to that genus.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxiv, pp. 786-796.
Contains list of genera and species which

have been referred to Saurocephalus, etc., and

bibliography.

178

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Newton, E. T. — Continued. 1878 B

Description of a new fish from the
lower Chalk of Dover.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxiv, pp. 439-446,
with pi. xix.

Discusses the genera Portlteus, Daptinus, and
Ichthyodectes, and has description and figures
of Daptinus intermedim.
1878 C

The chim;eroid fishes of the British
Cretaceous rocks.

Mem. Geol. Surv. United Kingdom, Mon.
iv, pp. 1-50, with pis. i-xii.

1886 A

On the remains of a gigantic species
of bird (Gastornis klaassenii n. sp.),
from the lower Eocene beds near Croy-
don.

Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., xii, pp. 143-160,
with pis. xxviii, xxix.

1888 A
Notes on pterodactyls.

Proc. Geologists' Assoc., x, pp. 406-424, with
13 figs, in the text.

1889 A
A contribution to the history of

Eocene Siluroid fishes.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1889, pp. 201-207,
with pi. xxi.

Contains on pp. 206-207 a list of papers on
fossil Siluroid fishes.

1889 B

On the skull, brain, and auditory or-
gan of a new species of pterosaurian
(Scaphognathus purdoni) from the
Upper Lias, near Whitby, Yorkshire.
Philos. Trans. Royal Soc. Lond., clxxix, pp.
503-537, pis. Ixxvii, Ixxviii.

1892 A

Note on a new species of Onychodus
from the lower Old Red sandstone of
Fairfax.

Geol. Magazine (3), ix, pp. 51-52, with 1 fig.
in the text.

Contains list of six known species of Ony-
chodus.

1899 A

On the remains of Amia, from Oligo-
cene strata in the Isle of Wight.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., Iv, pp. 1-10, with pi. i.

Describes two new species and gives list of
known species.

Nicholson, Henry Allen, and Lydek-

ker, Richard. 1889 A

A manual of palaeontology for the

use of students, with a general intro-

Nicholson, Henry Allen, and Lydek-

ker, Richard — Continued,
duction on the principles of palaeon-
tology. Third edition.

Vol. ii, pp. i-xi, 889-1624, with figs. 813-1354.
Vol. i of this work treats of the fossil inver-
tebrates; pp. 1475-1560 of vol. ii treats of fossil
plants.

Nickerson, W. S. 1893 A

The development of the scales of

Lepidosteus.

Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., xxiv, pp. 115-139,

with pis. i-iv.

Nitsche, H. 1891 A

Studien iiber das Elchwild, Cervus

alces L. A. Zahnbildung. B. Geweih-

bildung. C. Bau der Laufe.

Zoolog. Anzeiger, xiv, pp. 181-188, 189-191.

1899 A

Ueber die Hirschgeweihe mit mehr
als zwei Stangen, und die Homer
Wiederkauer im Allgemeinen.

Proc. 4th Internal. Cong. Zoology, Cam-
bridge, Eng., 1898, pp. 185-187.

Noack, Th. 1894 A

Bemerkungen iiber die Caniden.
Der Zoolog. Garten, 1894, pp. 165-170; 195-198;
241-246; 260-265.

Nodot, L. 1855 A

Description d'un nouveau genre
d' Edentate fossile renfermant plusieurs
especes voisines des glyptodontes et
classification m^thodique de treize es-
peces appartenant a ces deux genres.

Comptes rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, xli, pt. 2,
pp. 335-338.

Describes new genus Schistopleurum.

Noetling, Fritz. 1885 A

Die Fauna des samliindischen Ter-
tiiirs.

Abhandl. zur Specialkarte von Preussen und
den Thuringischen Staaten, vi, pt. iii, pp.
1-107, with pis. i-xi.

Nopcsa, Franz B. 1899 A

Dinosaurierreste aus Siebenbiirgen

(Schadel von Limnosaurus transsylvaui-

cus nov. gen. et spec.) .

Denkschr. k. Akad. Wissensch. Wien, inath.-

naturw. Cl., Ixviii, pp. 555-59, with pis. i-vi.
Contains a list of Jladrosaurs.

Nordmann, Alex. 1862 A

Beitriige zur Kenntniss des Knoch-

enbaues der Rhytina stelleri.

Acta Soc. Sci. Pennies, vii, pp. 1-33, with

pls.i-v.

1AY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

179

Norwood, J. G., and Owen, D. D.

1846 A

Description of a new fossil fish from
the Palaeozoic rocks of Indiana.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), i, pp. 367-371, with 2
woodcuts.

1846 B

Description of Macropetalichthys raph-
eidolabis.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, ii, p. 116.

Oldham, Thomas. 1859 A

On some fossil fish -teeth of the genus
Ceratodus, from Maledi, south of Nag-
pur.

Mem. Geol. Surv. India, i, pp. 295-309, pis.
xiv-xvi.

Orr, Henry. 1885 A

Beitrag zur Phylogenie der Ganoi-
den. Inaugural-Dissertation, Jena.
Pp. 1-37, with 2 figs, in the text.

Orton, Edw. 1891 A

On the occurrence of Megalonyxjeff'er-
soni in central Ohio.

Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., ii, p. 635.

Orton, James. 1869 A

The great auk.
Amer. Naturalist, iii, pp. 539-542, with 1 fig.

Osawa, Gakutaro.. 1898 A

Verhandl. Anat. Gesellsch., 12th meeting,

Kiel, 1898, pp. 100-105, with 4 figs, in the text.

Osborn, H. F. 1881 A

A memoir upon Loxolophodan and
Uintatherium, two genera of the sub-
order Dinocerata:

Contrib. E. M. Mus. Geol. and Arch, of the
College of New Jersey [Princeton] , i, pp. 1-54,
pis. i-iv, and map.

Notices of this paper, with 2 figs, of L.
curnutus, appeared in Amer. Naturalist, xv, p.
888; Amer. Jour. Sci., xxii, p. 235.

1883 A

Achsenodon, an Eocene bunodont.
Contrib. E. M. Mus. Geol. and Arch.; Prince-
ton Coll., Bull. No. 3, pp. 23-35, with pi. vi, and

8 text figs.

1886 A
A new mammal from the American

Triassic.

Science, viii, p. 540, with 1 woodcut.
Describes new genus and species, Micro-

conodon tenuirostris.

1886 B

Observations upon the Triassic mam-
mals Dromallierium and Microconodon.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1886, pp. 359-
363, with 4 woodcuts in the text.

Osborn, H. F.— Continued. 1887 A

A pineal eye in the Mesozoic mam-
mals.

Science, ix, p. 92.

1887 B

The pineal eye in Tritylodon.
Science, ix, p. 114, with 1 woodcut.

1887 C

No parietal foramen in Trityloilnn.
Science, ix, p. 538.

1887 D

The origin of the tritubercular type
of mammalian dentition.
Science, x, p. 300.

1887 E

The Triassic mammals Dromatherium
and Microconodon.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxiv, pp. 109-111,
with 1 pi.

1887 F

On the structure and classification of
the Mesozoic Mammalia.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1887, pp. 282-
292, with 3 figs, in the text.

Review of, in Geol. Magazine, 1888, v, p. 132.
Also in Archiv f. Anthrop., xix, pp. 135-141.

1887 G
Note on the genus Athrodon.

Amer. Naturalist, xxi, p. 1020.

Athrodon preoccupied, Kurtodon substituted.

1888 A
Additional observations upon the

structure and classification of the Meso-
zoic Mammalia.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1888, pp. 292-301.
with 2 figs, in the text.

1888 B

The mylohyoid groove in the Meso-
zoic and recent Mammalia.

Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 75-76.

1888 C

A review of Mr. Lydekker's arrange-
ment of the Mesozoic Mammalia.

Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 232-236.

1888 D

Chalicotherium and Macrotherium.

Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 728-729.

1888 E

The nomenclature of the mammalian
molar cusps.

Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 926-928.

1888 F

The evolution of the mammalian
molars to and from the tritubercular
type.

Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 1067-1079, pis. xv,
xvi, and 1 woodcut.

Reviewed by M. Schlosser in Archiv f. An-
throp., xix, pp. 157-159.

180

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Osborn, H. F.— Continued. 1888 G

On the structure and classification of

the Mesozoic Mammalia.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (2), ix, pp. 186-

265, pis. viii, ix, and 30 figs, in the text.

For review see Nature, xxxviii, pp. 611-614;

Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 723-724. Also, H.

Winge, 1893 C, p. 117.

1888 H
The characters and phylogeny of the

Amblypoda.

Science (2), vii, p. 226.

Abstract of paper read before Amer.
Morpholog. Society.

1889 A
The evolution of the mammalian

teeth to and from the tritubercular
type.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 58th meeting,
Bath, 1888, p. 660.

Abstract of paper read before Brit. Assoc.
Adv. Sci., and published in full in Amer. Nat-
uralist, 1888, p. 1067.

1890 A
The paleontological evidence for the

transmission of acquired characters.

Science, xv, pp. 110-111.

See Amer. Naturalist, xxiii, pp. 559-566.
Nature, xli, pp. 227-228; Rep. Brit. Assoc. Adv.
Sci. for 1889.

Discusses the evolution of the teeth of Mam-
malia.

1890 B

The palteontological evidence for the
transmission of acquired characters.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 38th meeting,
Toronto, 1889, pp. 273-276.

1890 C

A review of the Cernaysian Mam-
malia.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1890, pp. 51-62,
with 6 figs, in text.

Review by M. Schlosser in Archiv f. An-
throp, xx, pp. 111-112.

1890 D

The Mammalia of the Uinta forma-
tion. Part III. The Perissodactyla.
Part IV. The evolution of the ungu-
late foot.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., xvi, pp. 505-572,
with pis. viii-xi, and 12 figs, in the text.

This forms a portion of a joint paper by Pro-
fessors Scott and Osborn. See Scott, W. B.,
1890 A, and Scott and Osborn, 1890 A.

For review by R. Lydekker, see Nature, xliii,
p. 177.

1891 A

A review of the Cretaceous Mam-
malia.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1891, pp. 124-135,
with 8 figs, in the text.

See also Amer. Naturalist, xxv, pp. 595-611,
flgs. 1-12.

Osborn, H. F.— Continued. 1891 B

A* review of the discovery of the Cre-
taceous Mammalia.

Amer. Naturalist, xxv, pp. 44-^5.
Abstract of a review of papers here entered
under titles of Marsh, O. C., 1889 D, and
Marsh, O. C., 1889 F.

1891 C
A reply to Professor Marsh's "Note

on Mesozoic Mammalia. ' '

Amer. Naturalist, xxv, pp. 775-783, with 1

fig. in the text.
Review by M. Schlosser in Archiv f. An-

throp., xxii, p. 118.

1891 D

Meniscothcriidx and Chalicotheriidse.
Amer. Naturalist, xxv, pp. 911-912.

1891 E
A review of the "Discovery of the

Cretaceous Mammalia."

Amer. Naturalist, xxv, pp. 595-611, with 12
figs, in the text.

This is a review of papers by Professor
Marsh, and is a reprint, with slight changes
and additions, of Osborn, H. F., 1891 A.

Abstract in Archiv f. Anthrop., xxii, pp.
117-118.

1892 A
Pal&onictis in the American Lower

Eocene.

Nature, xlvi, p. 30.

1892 B

What is Ijophiodon?
Amer. Naturalist, xxvi, pp. 763-765.

1892 C

The ancestry of Chalicotfierium.
Science, xix, p. 276.

1892 D
A reply to Professor Marsh's "Note

on Mesozoic Mammalia."

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 40th meeting,

Washington, 1891, p. 290.

Abstract of Osborn, H. F., 1891 C.

1892 E

Nomenclature of mammalian molar
cusps.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvi, pp. 436-437.

1892 F

The contemporary evolution of man.
Amer. Naturalist, xxvi, pp. 455-481, 537-567.
Reviewed by M. Schlosser in Archiv f. An-
throp., xxiii, p. 152.

1892 G
Is Mermcotherium a member of the

< '!i<i/icotherioidea?

Amer. Naturalist, xxvi, pp. 506-509, with 4

figs, in the text.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

181

Osborn, H. F.— Continued. 1892 H

Odontogenesis in the ungulates.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvi, pp. 621-623.

A review of paper by Julius Taeker, in
Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xv, p. 308.

18921

The history and homologies of the
human molar cusps.

Aiiatom. Anzeiger, vii, pp. 740-747, with 12
text figs.

A review of the contributions of Dr. A.
Fleischmann, Dr. Julius Taeker, and Dr. Carl
Rose.

1893 A

The rise of the Mammalia in North
America.

Amer. Jour. Sci., (3) xlvi, pp. 379-392; 448-
466, with pi. xi and 5 figs, in the text.

For review of this paper, see Nature, xlix,
pp. 235 and 257.

1893 B

Fossil mammals of the Upper Creta-
ceous beds: I. The multituberculates;
II. The trituberculates; III. Faunal
relations of the Laramie mammals.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., v, pp. 311-330,
with pis. vii, viii, and 3 text figs.

Abstract of, by M. Schlosser, in Archiv f.
Anthrop., xxiv, pp. 126-127.

1893 C

Aceratherium tridactylum from the
Lower Miocene of Dakota.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., v, pp. 85-86.

1893 D

The rise of the Mammalia in North
America.

Studies from the biological laboratories of
Columbia College; Zoology. Ginn & Co., Bos-
ton, 1893. Pp. 1-45, with 1 pi. and 5 text figs.

Vice-presidential address before the Amer.
Assoc. for the Advance of Science, Madison,
Wis., Aug. 17, 1893. Same as Osborn, 1893 A.

Abstract of, by M. Schlosser, in Archiv f.
Anthrop., xxiv, pp. 123-124.

1893 E

The collection of fossil mammals in
the American Museum of Natural His-
tory, New York.

Science, xxi, p. 261.

1893 F

The Ancylopoda, Chalicotherium, and
Artionyx.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, pp. 118-133, with 4
figs, in the text.

Abstract of, by M. Schlosser, in Archiv f.
Anthrop., xxiv, pp. 125-126.

1893 G

Recent researches upon the succes-
sion of the teeth in mammals.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, pp. 493-508.

Noticed by M. Schlosser, in Archiv f. An-
throp., xxiv, p. 136.

Osborn, H. F.— Continued. 1893 H

Sur la d£couverte du Palasonictis en
Amerique.

Bull. Soc. Geol. France (3), xx, pp. 434-436,
with 1 fig. in the text.

Describes the new species P. occidentalis Osb.
18931

Protoceras, the new artiodactyle.

Nature, xlvii, pp. 321-322, with 3 figs, in the
text.

1893 J

Artionyx, a clawed artiodactyle.
Nature, xlvii, pp. 610-611, with 3 figs, in the
text.

1893 K

Foot of Artionyx.
Anatom. Anzeiger, viii, p. 368.
Report of meeting of N. Y. Acad. Sci.

1893 L
Protoceras celer.

Anatom. Anzeiger, viii, pp. 127-128.
In reports of meeting of N. Y. Acad. Sci.

1894 A
A division of the Eutherian mammals

into the Mesoplacentalia and Cenoplacen-
talia.

Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., xiii, pp. 234-237.

1895 A

Fossil mammals of the Uinta Basin.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vii, pp. 71-105,
with 17 figs. 'in the text.

Reviewed by M. Schlosser in Archiv f.
Anthrop., xxv., pp. 181-182.

1895 B

Vertebrate paleontology in the Amer-
ican Museum.

Science (2), ii, pp. 178-179.

1895 C
The history of the cusps of the human

molar teeth.

Internat. Dental Jour., 1895.

Quoted from reprint, pp. 1-14, with pi. AA
and text figs. A-D.

1896 A
Titanotheres of the American Museum

of Natural History.

Amer. Naturalist, xxx, p. 162.

Secretary's report of the session of the New
York Academy of Science, Dec. 9, 1895. Also
found in Anatom. Anzeiger, xi, p. 512 and
Zoolog. Anzeiger, xix, p. 48.

1896 B

The cranial evolution of Titanoihe-
rium.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., viii, pp. 157-197,
with pis. iii and iv and 15 figs, in the text

Notice of this paper byM. Schlosser in Neuea
Jahrb. Mineral., 1899, ii, pp. 319-321, and in
Archiv f. Anthrop., xxv, p. 216.

182

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Osborn, H. F.— Continued. 1896 C

Prehistoric quadrupeds of-the Rockies.

The Century Magazine, lii, pp. 705-715, with
8 engravings illustrating restorations of fossil
mammals.
1897 A

Lambdotherium not related to Palseo-
gyops or the Titanotheres.

Amer. Naturalist, xxxi, pp. 55-57.
1897 B

Reconstruction of Phenacodus pri-
rmews, the most primitive ungulate.

Amer. Naturalist, xxxi, p. 980.

A synopsis of a paper read before the Brit.
Assoc. Adv. Sci. at Toronto, 1897.

An abstract of this paper is found on p. 684
of the report of the meeting.

1897 C

Trituberculy : A review dedicated to
the late Professor Cope.

Amer. Naturalist, xxxi, pp. 993-1016.

Appended is a bibliography of the subject.
The paper is reviewed by M. Schlosser in
Neues Jahrb. Mineral, 1901, i, p. 151.

1897 D

Report on the phylogeny of the early
Eocene Titanotheres.

Anatom. Anzeiger, xiii, p. 551.
Report of paper read before New York Bio-
logical Society, Apr. 5, 1897. See also Science
(2), vi, p. 107.

1897 E

The origin of the teeth of the Mam-
malia.

Science (2), v, pp. 576-577.

1897 F

The Ganodonta, or primitive Eden-
tates with enameled teeth.

Science (2), v, pp. 611-612.

1897 G
The Huerfano Lake basin, southern

Colorado, and its Wind River and
Bridger fauna.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist, ix, pp. 247-258.

Brief review in Neues Jahrb. Mineral., 1900,
p. 132.

1898 A
Paleontological problems.

Science (2), vii, pp. 145-147.

Origin of the Mammalia.

Science (2), vii, pp. 176-178.

Discussion before Ainer. Soc. Naturalists.

1898 C

A complete skeleton of Teleoceras, the
true rhinoceros from the upper Miocene
of Kansas.

Science (2), vii, pp. 554-557, with 1 fig. in the
text.

Osborn, H. F.— Continued. 1898 D

The life and works of Cope, illustrat-
ing the training of a naturalist and the
essential characteristics of a great com-
parative anatomist.

Preface to second edition of Professor Cope's
Syllabus of Lectures on the Vertebrata, pp.
iii-xxxv.

1898 E

A complete skeleton of Teleoceras fos-
siger. Notes upon the growth and
sexual characters of this species.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., x, pp. 51-59,
with pis iv, iv A.

1898 F
A complete skeleton of Coryphodon

radians.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., x, pp. 81-91,

with pi. x and 2 figs, in the text.

1898 G

Remounted skeleton of Phenacodus
primsevus. Comparison with Euproto-

Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist., x, pp. 159-164, with
pi. xii and 4 text tigs.

1898 H
Evolution of the Amblypoda. Part

I. Taligrada and Pantodonta.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., x, pp. 169-218,

with 29 figs, in the text.

18981

The extinct rhinoceroses.

Mem. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., i, pp. 75-164,
with pis. xiiA-xx, with 49 figs, in the text.

Pp. 121-125 of this memoir are devoted to the
bibliography of the rhinoceroses.

A notice of this memoir is found in Natural
Science, 1898, xiii, pp. 151-169.

1898 J
Additional characters of the great

herbivorous dinosaur Camarasaurus.
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., x, pp. 219-233,

with 13 figs, in the text.

1898 K

Paleontological notes.
Science (2), vii, pp. 164-165.

1898 L

A placental marsupial.
Science (2), vii, pp. 454-456, with 1 fig. in the
text.

1898 M
A complete skeleton of Coryphodon

radians. Notes upon the locomotion

of this animal.

Science (2), vii, pp. 585-588, with 1 fig. in the

text.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

183

Osborn, H. F.— Continued. 1898 N

Models of extinct vertebrates.
Science (2), vii, pp. 841-845, with text figs-
1-4.

1898 O

[Origin of Mammalia.]
Science (2), viii, p. 358.
Abstract of remarks at International Con-
gress of Zoologists at Cambridge, England.

1898 P

On the presence of a frontal horn in
Aceralherium incisivum Kaup.
Science (2), viii, p. 880.
A brief abstract. Aceratherium not a horn-
less rhinoceros.

1898 Q

Casts, models, photographs, and res-
torations of fossil vertebrates.

Pamphlet issued by Department of Verte-
brate Palaeontology, Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., pp.
1-21, with 7 illus.

Remarks on this pamphlet are found in Nat-
ural Science, 1898, xiii, p. 230.

1898 R
The origin of Mammalia.

Amer. Naturalist, xxxii, pp. 309-334, with 14
text figs.

Reviewed in Neues Jahrb. Mineral., 1900, ii,
pp. 135-138.

1899 A
Frontal horn on Aceratherium incisi-

nim. Relation of this type to Elasmo-
therium.

Science (2), ix, pp. 161-162, with pi. i.

1899 B

The origin of mammals.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), vii, pp. 92-%.

1899 C

Additional characters of Diplodocus.
Science (2),ix, pp. 315-316.

1899 D

A complete mosasaur skeleton, os-
seous and cartilaginous.

Mem. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., i, pp. 167-188,
with pis. xxi-xxiii and 13 text figs.

See also, for extract from this paper, Science
(2), x, 1899, pp. 919-925, figs. 1-3; for review,
Neues Jahrb. Mineral., 1901, i, p. 156.

1899 E

A skeleton of Diplodocus.

Mem. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., i, pp. 191-214,
with pis. xxiv-xxviii and 14 text figs.

An extract of this paper was published in
Science (2), x, pp. 870-874, with fig. 1.

Reviewed in Neues Jahrb. Mineral., 1901,
i, p. 156.

Osborn, H. F.— Continued. 1899 F

Upon the structure of Tylosaurus

dyspelor, including the cartilaginous

sternum.

Science (2), ix, pp. 912-913.

Brief synopsis of paper read before New

York Academy of Sciences. See Osborn,

H. F., 1899 D.

The Newburgh mastodon.
Science (2), x, p. 539.

1899 G

1899 H

Fore and hind limbs of carnivorous
dinosaurs from the Jurassic of Wyo-
ming. Dinosaur contributions, No. 3.
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., xii, pp. 161-172,
with 7 figs, in the text.

Abstract in Neues Jahrb. Mineral., 1901,
ii, p. 305.

[Review of Arthur Smith Wood-
ward's Outlines of vertebrate palaeon-
tology for students of zoology. ]

Natural Science, xiv, pp. 156-159.

1900 A
Tntercentra and hypapophyses in the

cervical region of mosasaurs, lizards,

and Sphenodon.

Amer. Naturalist, xxxiv, pp. 1-7, with 4 figs.

in the text.
An abstract of 'this paper was published in

Science, x, 1899, p. 8%.

1900 B

Recent zoopaleontology.
Science (2), xi, pp. 115-116.

1900 C

The geological and faunal relations

of Europe and America during the

Tertiary period and the theory of the

successive invasions of an African fauna.

Science (2), xi, pp. 561-574.

1900 D

Recent zoopaleontology.
Science (2), xii, pp. 767-769, with 1 text fig.
Refers to finding of Trigonias osborni Lucas,
and Archelon Wieland.

1900 E

Phylogeny of the rhinoceroses of
Europe.

Science (2), xii, p. 885.

An abstract of a paper read before the N. Y.
Acad. Sci.

1900 F

The angulation of the limbs of Pro-
boscidia, Dinocerata, and other quadru-
peds in adaptation to weight.

Amer. Naturalist, xxxiv, pp. 89-94, with 7
figs, in the text.

FOSSIL VERTEBBATA OF NORTH AMERICA. [BULL. 179.

Osborn, H. F.— Continued. 1900 G

Reconsideration of the evidence for

a common dinosaur-avian stem in the

Permian.

Amer. Naturalist, xxxiv, pp. 777-799, with

12 figs, in the text.

1900 H

Phylogeny of the rhinoceroses of
Europe.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., xiii, pp. 229-267,
with 16 figs, in the text.

19001
Oxyxna and Patriofdis restudied as

terrestrial creodonts.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., xiii, pp. 269-279,

with pis. xviii, xix, and 8 figs, in the text.

1900 J

Origin of the Mammalia. III. Oc-
cipital condyles of reptilian tripartite
type.

Amer. Naturalist, xxxiv, pp. 943-947, with 3
figs in the text.

1900 K

Correlation between Tertiary mam-
mal horizons of Europe and America.
An introduction to the more exact in-
vestigation of Tertiary zoogeography.
Preliminary study with third trial
sheet.

Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., xiii, pp. 1-72.

Pp. 59-64 are occupied by a bibliography of
the subject; pp. 65-72 by a list of the scientific
publications of the author.

Osborn, H. F. and Earle, Charles.

1895 A

Fossil mammals of the Puerco beds.
Collection of 1892.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vii, pp. 1-70,
with 21 figs, in the text.

Reviewed by W. B. Scott in Science (2), i,
p. 660, and by M.Schlosserin Archiv f. Anthrop.,
xxv, pp. 176-179.

Osborn, H. F., Scott, W. B., and Speir,
Francis, jr. 1878 A

Palaeontological report of the Prince-
ton scientific expedition of 1877.

Contrib. Mus. Geol. and Arch., Princeton
College, No. 1, pp. 1-107, with pis. A, i-x.

Followed by systematic catalogue of the
Eocene vertebrates of Wyoming, pp. 131-146.

Osborn, H. F., and Speir, F. jr. 1879 A
The lower jaw of Loxolophodon.
Amer. Jour. Sci., xvii, 304-309, with pi. ii.

Osborn, H. F., and Wortman, J. L.

1892 A

Fossil mammals of the Wahsateh
and Wind River beds. Collection of
1891.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., iv, pp. 80-147
with pi. iv and 18 figs, in text.

I. Homologies and nomenclature of the
mammalian molar cusps (H. F. O.), p. 84.

II. The classification of the Perissodactyla
(H. F. O.), p. 90.

III. The ancestry of the felidx (J. L. W.),
p. 94.

IV. Taxonomy and morphology of the pri-
mates, creodonts, and ungulates; 1, Wahsateh ;
2, Wind River (H. F. O.), p. 101.

V. Geological and geographical sketch of
the Big Horn Basin (J. L. W.), p. 135.

VI. Narrative of the expedition (J. L.W.),
p. 144.

For remarks on portions of this paper see
Natural Science, ii, pp. 404-405; also, for ab-
stract, Archiv f. Anthrop., xxiii, pp. 136-138.

1892 B
Characters of Protoceras (Marsh), the

new artiodactyl from the Lower Mio-
cene.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., iv, pp. 351-371,
figs. 1-6.

Abstract of, by M. Schlosser, in Archiv f.
Anthrop., xxiii, pp. 135-136.

1893 A
Artionyx, a new genus of Ancylopoda.

Appendix [p. 17]: On the mechanics
of the artiodactyl tarsus.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., v, pp. 1-18, with
8 text figures.

Remarks on this paper in Natural Science,
ii, p. 326.

1894 A
Fossil mammals of the Lower Miocene

White River beds. Collection of 1892.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vi, pp. 199-228,
with pis. ii and iii, and 8 figs, in the text.

Abstract of, by M. Schlosser in Archiv f.
Anthrop., xxiv, pp. 167-168.

1895 A
Perissodactyls of the Lower Miocene

White River beds.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vii, pp. 343-375,
with pis. viii-xi and 12 figs, in the text.

Reviewed by M. Schlosser in Archiv f.
Anthrop., xxv, pp. 179-181.

Owen, David Dale. 1842 A

Regarding human footprints in solid
limestone.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xliii, pp. 14-32, with 1 pi.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

185

Owen, David Dale— Continued. 1857 A
Report of the geological survey in

Kentucky, made during the years 1854

and 1855.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxiii, pp. 272-276.

An editorial notice of the abovs report

made by D. D. Owen.

See also Norwood and Owen.

Owen, D. D., Norwood, J. G., and

Evans, John. 1850 A

Notice of fossil remains brought by

Mr. J. Evans from the Mauvais Terres,

or bad lands of White River, 150 miles

west of the Missouri.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., v, pp. 66-67.

Owen, Richard. 1832 A

On the anatomy of the weasel-headed

armadillo (Dasypus 6-cinctus L. ).

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., pt. ii, 1832, pp. 134-

138.

1835 A

On the comparative osteology of the
orang and chimpanzee.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1835, pt. iii, pp. 30-40.
1838 A

On the osteology of the Marsupialia.
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1838, pt. vi, pp. 120-
147.

1838 B
On the dislocation of the tail at a

certain point, observable in the skele-
tons of many Ichthyosauri.

Proc. Geol. Soc. Lond., ii, pp. 660-662.

1839 A
Outlines of a classification of the

Marsupialia.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1839, pt. vii, pp. 5-19.
1839 B

Observations on the teeth of the
Zeuglodon, Basiloaaurus of Dr. Harlan.

Proc. Geol. Soc. Lond., iii, pp. 24-28.

Also in Lond. and Edinb. Philos. Mag., xiv,
pp. 302-307; Ann. Nat. Hist., 1839, iii, pp. 210-213;
Ann. Sci. Naturelles (2), xii, Zool. 1839, pp.
222-229.

1839 C
Description of the Lepidosiren annec-

tens.

Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., xviii, pp. 327-361,

with pis. xxiii-xxvii.

1839 D

Observations on the fossils represent-
ing the Thylacotherium prevostii (Val-
enciennes) , with reference to the doubts
of its mammalian and marsupial na-

Owen, Richard — Continued,
tures, and on Phascolotherium bucklandi.
Pt. I. On the Thylacotherium. Pt. II.
On the Phascolotherium.

Trans. Geol. Soc. Lond. (2), vi, pp. 41-65,
with pi. v.

1840 A

Report on British fossil reptiles. Pt. I.
Report of Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 9th meet-
ing, Birmingham, 1839, pp. 43-126.

1840 B

Description of a tooth and part of
the skeleton of the Glyptodon clavipes,
a large quadruped of the Edentate
order, to which belongs the tessellated
armour described and figured by Mr.
Clift in the former volume of the Trans-
actions of the Geological Society, with
a consideration of the question whether
the Megatherium possessed an analagous
dermal armour.

Trans. Geol. Soc. Lond. (2), vi, pp. 81-106,
with pis. x-xiii.

For preliminary description see Proc. Geol.
Soc. Lond., iii, 1840, p. 108.

1840 D

Note on the dislocation of the tail at
a certain point observable in the skele-
tons of many Ichthyosauri.

Trans. Geol. Soc. Lond. (2), v, pp. 511-514,
with pi. xlii.

1840 E

A description of a specimen of the
Plesiosaurus macrocephalus, Conybeare,
in the collection of Viscount Cole, M.
P., D. C. L., F. G. S., etc.

Trans. Geol. Soc. Lond. (2), v, pp. 515-635,
with pis. xliii-xlv.

1840 F

Fossil Mammalia.

The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Beagle.
Part i, pp. 13-111, with pis. i-xxxii.

1840 G
Description of the fossil remains of a

mammal, a bird, and a serpent from
the London clay.

Proc. Geol. Soc. Lond. iii, pp. 162-166.

The genera LUhornis and Palxophis are
established.

1841 A
A description of some of the soft

parts, with the integument, of the hind-
fin of the Ichthyosaurus, indicating the
shape of the fin when recent.

Trans. Geol. Soc. Lond. (2), vi, pp. 199-
201, with pi. xx.

186

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Owen, Richard— Continued. 1841 B

Inscription of some ophidiolites
(I'dhniphix loliapicus) from the London
clay at Sheppey, indicative of an ex-
tinct species of serpent.

Trans. Geol. Soc. Lond. (2), vi, pp. 209-
210, with pi. xxii.
1841 C

Observations on the Basilosaurus of
Dr. Harlan (Zeuglodon cetoides Owen).

Trans. Geol. Soc. Lond. (2), vi, pp. 69-79,
with pis. vii-ix.

1841 D

On the teeth <5f species of the genus
Luhiinnthodon (Mastodonsaurus sala-
iiiui/ilroides and Phytosaurus (?)) of Jae-
ger, from the German Keuper and the
sandstone of Warwick and Leaming-
ton.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., viii, Dp. 68-61.

Taken from Proc. Geol. Soc. Lond., iii, pp.

1841 E

A description of a portion of the
skeleton of the Cetiosaurus, a gigantic
extinct saurian, occurring in the Oolitic
formation of different portions of Eng-
land.

Proc. Geol. Soc. Lond., iii, pp. 467-462.

1841 F
On the structure of fossil teeth from

the central or Corn-stone division of the
Old Red sandstone, indicative of a new
genus of fishes, or fish-like Eatrachia,
for which is proposed the name of Den-
drodus.

Micros. Journ. and Struct. Record, i, pp. 1-4;
17-20, with 7 figs, in the text.

1842 A
Report on British fossil reptiles.

Part II.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., llth meeting,
Plymouth, 1841, pp. 60-204.

1842 B

On the teeth of a species of the genus
Labyrinthodon (Mastodomawrus of Jae-
ger), common to the German Keuper
formation and the lower sandstone of
Warwick and Leamington.

Trans. Geol. Soc. Lond. (2); vi, pp. 503-513.

1842 C

• Description of parts of the skeleton
and teeth of five species of the genus
Labyrinthodon . . . with remarks on the

Owen, Richard — Continued,
probable identity of Cheirotherium with
this genus of extinct batrachians.

Trans. Geol. Sof. Lond., vi, pp. 515-543, with
pis. xliii-xlvii.

1842 D

Description of the skeleton of an ex-
tinct gigantic sloth, Mylodon robustus,
Owen, with observations on the osteol-
ogy, natural affinities, and probable
habits of the megatheroid quadrupeds
in general.

Pp. 1-176, with pis. i-xxiv. London, 1842,
4to.

1842 E

Report on the Missourium now ex-
hibiting at the Egyptian Hall, with an
inquiry into the claims of Tetracaulodon
to generic distinction.

Proc. Geol. Soc. Lond., iii, pp. 689-695.

1843 A

Report on the British fossil Mam-
malia. Part I. Unguiculnta and Cetacea.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 12th meeting,
Manchester, 1842, pp. 54-74.

1843 B
On Dr. Harlan' s notice of new fossil

"Mammalia.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xliv, pp. 341-345.

Letter from Professer Owen regarding Oryc-
terotherium, Mylodon, and Megatherium.

1844 A

Report on the British fossil Mam-
malia. Part II. Ungulata.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 13th meeting,
Cork, 1843, pp. 208-241.

1845 A
Account of various portions of the

Glyptodon, an extinct quadruped, allied
to the armadillo, and recently obtained
from the Tertiary deposits in the neigh-
borhood of Buenos Ayres.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., i;pp. 257-262.

1845 B

Odontography; or a treatise on the
comparative anatomy of the teeth, etc.

Vol. i, text, pp. i-lxxiv, 1-655; Vol. ii, atlas,
pis, i, ii, 1-150. London, 1840-1845.

Due to repetitions of numbers on pis. ; there
are altogether 168.

For dates of publication see Woodward and
Sherborn, 1890 A.

1845 0

Reply to some observations of Prof.
Wagner on the genus Mylodon.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (1), xvi, pp. 100-

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

187

Owen, Richard— Continued. 1845 D

Description of certain fossil crania
discovered by A. G. Bain, esq., in the
sandstone rocks at the southeastern ex-
tremity of Africa, referable to different
species of an extinct genus of Reptilia
( Dicynodori) , and indicative of a new
tribe or suborder of Sauna.

Trans. Geol. Soc., London (2), vii, pp. 59-
84, with pis. iii-vi.

1846 A

Observations on certain fossils from
the collection of the Academy of Nat-
ural Sciences of Philadelphia.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., ill, pp. 93-96.

Reference to this paper is made in Amer.
Jour. Sci., iii, 1847, p. 125.

1846 B

A history of British fossil mammals
and birds.

Pp. i-xlvi; 1-560. Illustrated by 237 wood-
cuts. London.

1846 C

[Extracts from letters to Dr. S. G. ,
Morton on Dorudon of Gibbes. ]

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., i, pp. 9-10.

This forms a portion of Dr. Gibbes' s paper on
Basilonanrus, Gibbes, R. W., 1847 B.

1846 D
On the fossil genus Dorudon.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., iii, p. 15.
Abstract of letter stating that Dorudon of
Gibbes is same as Zeuglodon.

1847 A
General geological distribution and

probable food and climate of the mam-
moth.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), iv., pp. 13-19.

Extracted from Owen's British Fossil Mam-
malia.

1847 B

Report on the archetype and homol-
ogies of the vertebrate skeleton. Part
I. Special homology. Part II. Gen-
eral homology.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 16th meeting,
Southampton, 1846, pp. 169-340, with 28 wood-
cuts and 3 tables.

1847 0

Notices of some fossil Mammalia of
South America.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 16th meeting,
Southampton, 1846, pp. 65-67.

1847 D

Observations on certain fossil bones
from the collection of the Academy of
Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (2), i, pp. 18-20.

Collection made in digging canal near
Brunswick, Ga.

Owen, Richard— Cent lued. 1847 E
Description of the atlas, axis, and

subvertebral wedge-bones in the Ptesio-

saurus, with remarks on the homologies

of those bones.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (1), xx, pp. 217-

225, with 6 figs, in the text.

1848 A
Description of teeth and portions of

jaws of two extinct anthracotheroid
quadrupeds (Hyopotamus vectianus and
H. bavinm) discovered by the Mar-
chioness of Hastings in the Eocene de-
posits on the N. W. coast of the Isle of
Wight, with an attempt to develop Cu-
vier's idea of the classification of pachy-
derms by the number of their toes.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., iv, pp. 104-141, pis.
vii-viii, with 13 figs, in text.

1849 A.

Notes on remains of fossil reptiles dis-
covered by Prof . Henry Rogers, of Penn-
sylvania, U. S., in Green-sand forma-
tions of New Jersey.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., v, pp. 380-383, with
pis. x-xi.

1849 B
Monograph on the fossil Reptilia.

Part I. Chelonia.

Palseontographical Society, ii, pp. 1-76, 38 pis.
The above is a joint paper by Professors

Owen and Bell.

1849 C
On the development and homologies

of the carapace and plastron of the
chelonian reptiles.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., pp. 151-170,
with pi. 13, and 9 figs in the text.

1850 A
Monograph of the fossil Reptilia of

the London clay. Part II. Crocodilia,
Ophidia.

Palseontographical Society, iii, pt. 2, pp. 1-68,
pis. xxix; i-xvi.

1850 B
On the communications between the

cavity of the tympanum and the palate
in the Crocodilia (gavials, alligators,
and crocodiles) .

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1850, pp. 521-
527, with pis. xl-xlii.

1851 A
On a new species of pterodactyle

(P. compressirostris, Owen) from the
Chalk, with some remarks on the

188

FOSSIL VEKTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

Owen, Richard — Continued.

nomenclature of the previously de-

Proc. Z.H.I. S<K!. Lond., 1851, pt. xix, pp.
•J1-.-U, with pi. v.

1851 B
Monograph on the fossil ReptUia of

the Cretaceous formations.

Palseontographical Society, v, pp. 1-118, pis.

i-xxxvii.

1851 C
On the Megatherium (M. americanum

Cuv. & Blum). Part I. Preliminary
observations on the exogenous proc-
esses of vertebra?.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1861, pp.
719-7(14; pis. xliv-liii.

1852 A
Comparison of the modifications of

the osseous structure of the Megathe-
rium with that in other knowrn exist-
ing and extinct species of the class
Mammalia.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xiv, pp. 91-97.

Abstract of a memoir read by Professor
Owen to the Royal Society of London, cited
from Jameson's Edinb. Jour., Ii, 350.

1852 B
On the fossil Mammalia from the

Eocene fresh- water formation at Hard-
well, Hants.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 21st meeting,
Ipswich, 1851, p. 67.

1853 A

On the anatomy of the walrus.
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1853, pt. xxi, pp.

103-106.

Among other things this paper treats of the
entition.

•1853B

A monograph of the fossil chelonian
reptiles of the Wealden clays and Pur-
beck limestones.

Palseontographical Society, vii, pp. 1-12, pis.
i-ix.

1853 C

Notes on the above-described fossil
remains.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., ix, pp. 66-67, with
pis. ii, iii.

Discusses relationships of the bones discov-
ered by Lyell and Dawson in Nova Scotia, and
assigns to them the name Dendrerpeton acadi-
anum.

Owen, Richard — Continued. 1853 D

Notice of a batrachoid fossil in Brit-
ish Coal shalt.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., ix, pp. 67-70, with
pi. ii.

Describes and figures Parabatrachus (type
P. colei), MegalicMhyg, and Centrodus.

1854 A

On a fossil imbedded in a mass of
Pictou coal from Nova Scotia.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., x, pp. 207-208 with
pi. ix.

1854 B
Monograph on the fossil ReptUia of

the Wealden formations. Part II. Dino-

sauria.

Palseontographical Society, viii, pp. 1-54,

pis. i-xix.

1854 C

On some fossil reptilian and mam-
malian remains from the Purbecks.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., x, pp. 420-133, with
12 figs, in the text.

1855 A
Additional remarks on the skull of

the Baphetes planiceps, Ow.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xi, pp. 9-10.

1855 B
On the Megatherium (M. americanum

Cuv. & Blum). Part II. Vertebra of

the trunk.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., cxlv., pp.

359-388, pis. xxii-xxvii.

1855 C
On the fossil skull of a mammal

(Prorastomus sirenmdes, Owen) from the
island of Jamaica.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xi, pp. 641-643, with
pi. xv.

1856 A
Monograph on the fossil ReptUia of

the Wealden formations. Part III.
Megalosaurus bucklandi.

Palseontograpnical Society, ix, pp. 1-26, pis.
i-xii.

1856 B
On the Megatherium (M. americanum

Cuv. & Blum). Part III. The skull.
Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., cxlvi, pp.

671-589, pis. xxi-xxvi.

1856 C

Description of a fossil cranium of the
musk-buffalo [Bubalus moschatus Owen;
Bos moschatus (Zimm. & Gmel.) Pallas;
Bos pallasii, Dekay; Ovibos pallasii, H.

HAY.]

BIBLIOQEAPHY.

189

Owen, Richard— Continued.
Smith & BL] from the "lower-level
drift" at Maidenhead, Berkshire.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xii, pp. 124-131, with
6 figs, in the text.

1856 D
Description of the skull of a large

species of Dicynodon (D. tigriceps, Ow. ) ,

transmitted from South Africa by A. G.

Bain, esq.

Trans. Geol. Soc. Lond. (2), vii, pp. 233-240,

with pis. xxix-xxxii.

1856 E
On parts of the trunk of the Dicynodon

tigriceps.

Trans. Geol. Soc. Lond. (2), vii, pp. 241-247,

with pis. xxxiii-xxxiv.

1856 F
On the affinities of the large extinct

bird ( Gastornw parisiensis) indicated by
a fossil femur and tibia discovered in
the lowest Eocene formation near Paris.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xii, pp. 204-217, with
pi. iii.

The structure of the tibia and femur in the
various orders of birds and a number of
genera is discussed.

1857 A
On the ruminant quadrupeds and the

aboriginal cattle of Great Britain.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2) , xxiii, pp. 132-136.

From Proc. Roy. Inst. Great Britain, May,
1856.

1857 B

Monograph on the fossil Reptilia of
the Wealden formation. Part IV.

Palseontographical Society, x, pp. 1-26, pis.
i-xi.

Treats of Iguanodon and Hylxosaurus.

1857 C

Description of a small Lophiodont

mammal (Pliolophus vulpiceps, Owen)

from the London clay, near Harwich.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xiv, pp. 54-71, with

double pis. ii, iii, iv.

1857 D

Description of the lower jaw and
teeth of an Anoplotheroid quadruped
(Dichobune ovina, Ow. ) of the size of
the Xiphodon gracilis, Cuv., from the
Upper Eocene marl, Isle of Wright.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xiii, pp. 254-260, with
pi. viii.

Owen, Richard— Continued. 1858 A

On the characters, principles of divi-
sion, and primary groups of the class
Mammalia.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxv, pp. 7-18; 177-198.

From Jour, of Proc. Linn. Soc., Lond., 1857.
1858 B

Notes and additions [in Buckland's
Geology and Mineralogy] .

See Buckland, W., 1858 A.

1858 C
On the Megatherium (M. americanum,

Cuv. and Blum.) Part IV. Bones of
the anterior extremities.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., cxlviii, pp.
261-278, pis. xviii-xxii.

1859 A
On a new genus (Dimorphodon) of

pterodactyle, with remarks on the
geological distribution of flying reptiles.
Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 28th meeting,
Leeds, 1858, pp. 97-98.

1859 B

On remains of new and gigantic
species of pterodactyle ( Pter. filtoni and
Pter. sedgwickii) from the upper Green-
sand near Cambridge.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 28th meeting,
Leeds, 1858, pp. 98-103.

1859 C

On the gorilla (Troglodytes gorilla,
Sav.).

Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1859, pt. xxvii, pp.
1-23.

1859 D
Monograph on the fossil Reptilia.

Including supplement No. 1, Cretaceous
Pterosauria, and No. 2, Wealden Oroco-
dilia.

Palseontographical Society, xi, pp. 1-44,
pis. i-xii.

1860 A
On the orders of fossil Reptilia and

their distribution in time.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 29th m >eting,
Aberdeen, 1895, pp. 153-166.

1860 B

Monograph of the fossil Reptilia of
the Cretaceous and Purbeck strata,
including supplement No. Ill, Creta-
ceous Pterosauria and Sauropterygia.
Supplement No. II, Iguanodon and Pur-
beck Lacertilia.

Palseontographical Society, xii, pp. 1-39,
pis. i-viii.

190

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Owen, Richard— Continued. I860 C

On the vertebral characters of the
order Pterosauria, as exemplified in the
genera Pterodactyls (Cuvier) and Di-
morphodon (Owen).

Philosi. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., cxlix, pp.
161-169, with 10 pis.

1860 D

On the Megatherium (M. americanum
Cuv. & Blum. ). Part. V. Bones of the
posterior extremities.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., vol. cxlix, pp.
809-S29, pis. xxxvii-xli.
1860 E

Palaeontology; or, a systematic sum-
mary of extinct animals, and their
geological remains.

Pp. i-xv, 1-120, with 141 figs., Edinburgh,
1860. A second edition was published in 1861.

1860 F
On some reptilian fossils from South

Africa.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xvi, pp. 49-63, with

pis. i-iii.

1862 A
Description of specimens of fossil

Reptilia discovered in the Coal-measures
of the South Joggins, Nova Scotia, by
Dr. J. W. Dawson.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xviii, pp. 238-244,
with pis. ix-x.

1863 A
( I ) On the Dicynodont Reptilia, with

a description of some fossil remains
brought by H. R. H. Prince Alfred
from South Africa, November, 1860.
(II) On the pelvis of Dicynodon. (Ill)
Not ice of a skull and parts of the skele-
ton of Rh>/nchosaurus articeps.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., clii, pp. 455-
467, with pis. xix-xxv.

1864 A
On the skeleton of the gare-fowl

(Alca impennis), and the probability of
its being an extinct species.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxxviii, p. 431.

Taken from Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., July

1864 B

Monograph of the fossil Reptilia of
the Cretaceous formations; including
supplement No. II. Cretaceous Saurop-
terygia. Supplement No. Ill, Iguano-
don.

Palseontographical Society, xvi, pp. 1-21,
pis. i-x.

Owen, Richard — Continued. 1864 C
On the Archseopteryx of Von Meyer,
with a description of a long-tailed spe-
cies from the lithographic stone of
Solenhofen.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., cliii, pp.
33-47, pis. i-iv.

1865 A
Monograph of the fossil Reptilia of

the Liassic formations. Part I. Sauro-

pterygia.

Palseontographical Society, xvii, pp.1-40, pis.

i-xvi.

1865 B
Observations on Recherches sur les

Squalodons, par P. J. Van Beneden.

Geol. Magazine (1), ii, pp. 405-411.

A review of the above work of Van Beneden,
which appeared in Memoirs Royal Acad. of
Belgium, 1865.

1866 A
On the anatomy of vertebrates. I.

Fishes and reptiles.

Pp. i-xlii, 1-650, woodcuts 452. London,
1866, 8vo.

1866 B
On the anatomy of vertebrates. II.

Birds and mammals.

London, 1866, pp. i-viii, 1-592, with 406 figs.

in the text and 3 tables. 8vo.

1866 C
Description of the skeleton of the

great auk, orgarfowl (Alca impennis'L.) .
Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., v, pp. 317-335,

with pis. li and Hi.

1866 D
Description of part of the lower jaw

and teeth of a small Oolitic mammal
(Stylodon pusillus Ow. ).

Geol. Magazine (1), iii, pp. 199-201, with pi.
x, figs. 1, 2.

1867 A
On the mandible and mandibular

teeth of Cochliodonte.

Geol. Magazine (1), iv, pp. 59-63, with pi*.
iii and iv.

1867 B
On the dental characters of genera

and species, chiefly of fishes from the

Lower Main seam and shales of coal,

Northumberland.

Trans. Odontolog. Soc. Great Britain, v, pp.

323-376 with pis. i-xv.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

191

Owen, Richard— Continued. 1868 A |

On the anatomy of vertebrates. III.
Mammals.

Pp. i-x, 1-915, text figs. 1-614, London, 1868.

Vol. iii treats of the anatomy of the soft

portions of the animal body and of the dentary

and tegumentary systems. Chapter xi treats

of the general conclusions reached.

1869 A

On fossil teeth of equines from Cen-
tral and South America.

Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., xvii, pp. 267-268.
Equus conversidens described. E. tau, E.
curvidens, and E. arcidens mentioned.

1870 A
Monograph of the fossil Reptilia of

the Liassic formations. Part II. Ptero-
sauria.

Palseontographical Society, xxiii, pp. 41-81,
pis. xvii-xx.

1870 B
On fossil remains of equines from

Central and South America referable

to Equus conversidens, Ow., Equus tau,

Ow. , and Equus arcidens, Ow.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., clix, 559-573,

pis. Ixi-lxii.

1870 C
On remains of a large extinct lama

(Palauchenia magna Ow. ), from Quater-
nary deposits in the valley of Mexico.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., clx, pp. 65-77,
pis. iv-vii.

1871 A
Monograph of the fossil Mammalia

of the Mesozoic formations.

Palseontographical Society, xxiv, pp. 1-115,
pis. i-iv.

1872 A
Monograph of the fossil Reptilia of

Wealden formation. Supplement No.
IV. Dinosauria (Iguanodon).

Palseontographical Society, xxv, pp. 1-15,
pis. i-iii.

1873 A
Description of the skull of a dentig-

erous bird (Odontopteryx toliapicus,
Ow.) from the London clay of Sheppey.
Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxix, pp. 511-522,
with pis. xvi-xvii.

1874 A
Monograph on the fossil Reptilia of

the Wealden and Purbeck formations.
Supplement No. V. Iguanadon.

Palseontographical Society, xxvii, pp. 1-18,
pis. i, ii.

Owen, Richard— Continued. 1874 B
Monograph on the fossil Reptilia of
the Mesozoic formations. Part I. Ptero-
• sauria (Pterodactylus) .

Palseontographical Society, xxvii, pp. 1-14,
pis. i, ii.

1875 A

On fossil evidences of a sirenian
mammal (Eotherium xgypticum, Owen)
from the Nummilitic Eocene of the
Mokattam Cliffs, near Cairo.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxi, pp. 100-105,
with pi. iii.

1875 B
On Prorastomus sirenoides (Ow.).

Part II.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxi, pp. 559-567,

with pis. xxviii, xxix.

Reviewed in Geol. Magazine, (2) ii, pp.

422-423.

1875 C
Monograph of the fossil Reptilia of

the Mesozoic formations. Part II.
(Genera Bothriospondylus, Cetiosaurus,
Omosaurus. )

Palseontographical Society, xxix, pp. 15-93,
pis. iii-xxii.

1876 A
On the existence or not of horns in

the Dinocerata.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xi, pp. 401-403.

1876 B

Evidences of Theriodonts in Permian
deposits elsewhere than in South Af-
rica.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxii, pp. 352-363,
with 9 text figs.

Discusses Bathygnathus borealis.

1876 C
Monograph on the fossil Reptilia of

the Wealden and Purbeck formations.
Supplement No. VII. Crocodilia (Poiki-
lopleuron), Dinosauria (Chondrosteo-
saurus).

Palaeontographical Society, xxx, pp. 1-7, pis.
i-vi.

1877 A

On the rank and affinities in the rep-
tilian class of the Mosasauridsc, Gervais.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxiii, pp. 682-715,
with 24 figs, in the text.

1878 A
On the influence of the advent of a

higher form of life in modifying the
structure of an older and lower form.
Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxiv, pp. 421-430.

192

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Owen, Richard— Continued. 1878 B
On the affinities of the Mosasauridse,

Gervais, as exemplified in the bony

structure of the fore fin.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxiv, pp. 748-753,

with 4 woodcuts in text.

1878 C
Monograph on the fossil Reptilia of

the Wealden and Purbeck formations.

Supplement No. VII. Crocodilia ( Goni-

opholis, Petrosuchus, and Suchosaurus).
Palseontographical Society, xxxii, pp. 1-15,

pis. i-vi.

1878 D
On the occurrence in North America

of rare extinct vertebrates found frag-
mentarily in England.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5), ii, pp. 201-223,
with pis. x, xi.

1879 A
Monograph of the fossil Reptilia of

the Wealden and Purbeck formations.
Supplement, No. IX. Crocodilia (Goni-
opholis, Brachydectes, Nannosuchus, The-
rwwchus, and Nuthetes) .

Palaeontographical Society, xxxiii, pp. 1-19,
pis. i-iv.

1879 B
On the occurrence in North America

of rare extinct vertebrates found frag-
mentarily in England.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5), iv, pp. 53-61,
with pi. viii.

A continuation of paper designated Owen
R., 1878 D.

1880 A
On the occurrence in North America

of rare extinct vertebrates found frag-
mentarily in England.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5), v, pp. 177-181,
with pi. viii.

Conclusion of papers designated as Owen,
R., 1878 D and Owen R., 1879 B.

1881 A
A monograph of the fossil Reptilia of

the Liassic formations. Part III. Ich-
thyopterygia.

Palseontographical Society, xxxv, pp. 83-134,
pis. xxi-xxxiii.

1881 B
On the order Theriodontia, with a

description of a new genus and species

(JElurosaurus felinus Ow.).

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxvii, pp. 261-265,

with pi. ix.

Owen, Eichard— Continued. 1881 C

Description of parts of the skeleton

of an Anomodont reptile (Platypodo-

saurus robustus Owen). Part II. The

pelvis.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxvii, pp. 266-271,
with pi. x.

Contains remarks by Seely and Twelve-
trees.

1883 A
On generic characters in the order

Sauropterygia.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxix, pp. 133-138,

with 3 woodcuts in the text.

1883 B

On the skull of Megalosaurus.
Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxix, pp. 334-347,

with pi. xi and 1 cut in the text.

1884 A
On the skull and dentition of a Trias-

sic mammal ( Tritylodon longsevus) from
South Africa.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xl, pp. 146-152, with
pl.vi.

1886 A

American evidences of Eocene mam-
mals of the ' ' plastic-clay ' ' period.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. ScL, 65th meeting,
Aberdeen, 1885, p. 1033. Abstract.

1886 B

On a new perissodactyle ungulate
from Wyoming.

Geol. Magazine (3), iii, p. 140.
A reference to Woodward, H., 1886 B, con-
cerning Phenacodus.

1889 A

Monograph on the British fossil
Cetacea of the Red Crag.

Palseontographical Society, pp. 1-40, with
pis. i-v and 14 text figs.

This paper deals especially with the genus
Ziphius, but a number of other genera are dis-
cussed, among them Belemnoziphius.

Packard, A. S. 1867 A

Observations on the glacial phe-
nomena of Labrador and Maine, with a
view of the recent invertebrate fauna of
Labrador.

Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., i, pp. 210-303,
with pis. vii, viii.

1868 A

The hairy mammoth.

Amer. Naturalist, ii, pp. 23-35, with 4 wood-
cuts in the text.

1886 A

Geological extinction and some of its
apparent causes.

Amer. Naturalist, xx, pp. 29-40.

HAY.}

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Palmer, T. S. 1895 A

The earliest name for Steller's sea

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Science (2), ii, pp. 449-450.

The earliest generic name of the sea cow is

Ilii'Jrodamalis Retzius; the earliest specific

name is gigas Zimm.

1897 A

On the genera of rodents: An at-
tempt to bring up to date the current
arrangement of the order. By Oldfleld
Thomas, F. Z. S., Proc. Zool. Soc. Lon-
don, 1896, pp. 1012-1028.
Science (2), vi, pp. 103-107.
A review of the paper whose title is quoted
above.

, 1899 A

[Review of Dr. E. L. Trouessart's

Catalogus Marnmalium,]
Science (2), x, pp. 491-495.
Contains corrections of various generic

names of mammals.

Pander, Christ. H. 1856 A

Monographic der fossilen Fische des

silurischen Systems der russisch-bal-

tischen Gouvernements.

Pp. i-x, 1-91, with 9 pis. St. Petersburg,

1856.

1857 A

Ueber die Placodermen des devo-
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Pp. 1-106, with pis. 1-8, and B. St. Peters-
burg, 1857. 4».

1858 A
Die Ctenodipterinen des devonischen

Systems.

Pp. i-viii, 1-65, with pis. i-ix. 4°.

1860 A

Ueber die Saurodipterinen, Dendro-
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Pp. i-ix, 1-90, with 17 pis. St. Petersburg,
1860.

Pander, C. H., and d' Alton, Ed.

1818 A

Riesenfaulthier (Megatherium).
Isis von Oken, 1818, cols. 1083-1086.
A letter addressed to Isis from Madrid.
Panton, J. Hoyes. 1891 A

The mastodon and mammoth in On-
tario, Canada.

Geol. Magazine (3), viii, pp. 504-505.

1892 A

The mastodon and mammoth in On-
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Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 61st meeting,
Cardiff, 1891, pp. 654-655.

Bull. 179 13

Paquier, V. 1894 A

Etude sur quelques cetaces du Mio-
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Mem. Soc. Geol. France. Paleontologie, iv,
mem. No. 12, pp. 1-20, with pis. xvii-xviii.

Parker, H. W. 1884 A

[Abstract of an account of the find-
ing of a mammoth in Grinnel, Iowa,
by H. W. Parker; taken from Daily
Iowa Capital.']
Science, iv, p. 46.

1885 A

Footprints in the rocks of Colorado.
Science, v, pp. 312-313, with 2 woodcuts.

Parker, T. Jeffrey. 1887 A

Notes on Carcharodon rondeletti.
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1887, pp. 27-40, with
pis. iv-viii.

1890 A

On the presence of a sternum in
Notidanus indicus.

Nature, xliii, p. 142, with 1 fig.

1895 A

On the cranial osteology, classifica-
tion, and phylogeny of the Dinorni-
thidse.

Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., xiii, pp. 373-431,
with pis. Ivi-lxii.

Parker, W. K. 1864 A

On the sternal apparatus of birds and
other Vertebrata.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, pp. 339-341.

1866 A

On the structure and development
of the skull in the ostrich tribe.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., clvi, pp. 113-
183, with pis. vii-xv.

1866 B
On the osteology of gallinaceous birds

and tinamous.

Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., v, pp. 149-241, with

pis. xxxiv-xlii.

A monograph on the structure and
development of the shoulder girdle and
sternum in the Vertebrata.

Published by the Ray Society, pp. i-xii,
1-237, with pis. i-xxx.

1870 A
On the structure and development of

the skull of the common fowl.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., clix, pp. 755-

807; pis. Ixxx-lxxxvii.

194

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA. rnuLL.179.

Parker, W. K.— Continued. 1871 A
On the structure and development of

the skull of the common frog (Rana

temporaria) .

Philos. Trans. Roy. Sue. Lond., clxi, pp. 137-

211, pis. iii-x.

1872 A
On the structure and development of

the crow's skull.

Monthly Micros. Jour. Lond., viii, pp. 217-226,
. with pis. xxxiv-xxxvi.

1873 A
On the development of the skull in

the tit and sparrow-hawk.

Monthly Micros. Jour. Lond., ix, pp. 6-11;
45-50, with pis. ii, v, vi.

1874 A
On the structure and development of

the skull in the salmon (Salmo solar L.)
Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., clxiii, pp. 95-
145; pis. i-viii.

1874 B
On the structure and development of

the skull in the pig (Sus scrofa).

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc., clxiv, pp. 289-336,
pis. xxviii-xxxvii.

An analysis of this memoir by E. Alix is
found in Jour, de Zoologie, iv, 1875, pp. 62-69.

1875 A
Birds.

Encyclop. Brit.,ed. 9,iii, pp. 699-728, wood-
cuts 1-37.

The remainder of the article on birds is from
the pen of Alfred Newton. Parker deals with
the osteology in particular.

1875 B

On segithognathus birds. ( Part I. )
Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., ix, pp. 289-352, with

pis. liv-lxii.

1876 A
On the structure and development of

the bird's skull.

Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. (2), i, pp. 99-154,
with pis. xx-xxvii.

1877 A
On the structure and development of

the skull in the Batrachia. Part. II.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., clxvi, pp.
601-669, pis. liv-lxii.

1878 A
On the structure and development of

the skull in the sharks and skates.

Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., x, pp. 189-234, with
pis. xxxiv-xlii.

1878 B

On the skull of the aegithognathous
birds.

Trans: Zool. Soc. Lond., x, pp. 251-314, with
pis. xlvi-liv.

Parker, W. K.— Continued. 1879 A
On the structure and development of
the skull in the common snake (Tropi-
dowotus natrix).

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., clxix, pp.
385-417, pis. xxvii-xxxiii.

1879 B

On the evolution of the Vertebrata.
Nature, xx, pp. 30-32, 61-64, 81-83, with 4

figs, in the text.

1880 A
On the structure and development of

the skull in the Laeertilia.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., clxx, pp. 595-
640, pis. xxxvii-xlv.

See also Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1879, p. 214.

1881 A
On the structure and development of

the skull in the Batrachia. Part III.
Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., clxxii, pp.
1-266, pis. i-iv.

1882 A
On the development of the skull in

Lepidosteus osseus.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., clxxiii, pp.
443-491, pis. xxx-xxxviii.

1882 B
On the structure and development of

the skull in sturgeons (Acipemer ruthe-

nus and A. sturio.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., clxxiii, pp.

139-185, pis. xii-xviii.

1882 C
On the structure and development of

the skull in the urodeles.

Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., xi, pp. 171-214, with

pis. xxxvi-xli.

1882 D
On the morphology of the skull in

the Amphibia. Urodela.

Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. (2) , ii, pp. 165-212,

with pis. xiv-xxi.

On the structure and development of
the skull in the Crocodilia.

Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., xi, pp. 263-310, with
pis. Ixii-lxxi.

1884 A
On the presence of claws in the

wings of birds.

The Ibis (5), vi, pp. 124-128, with 4 figs, in
in the text.

1885 A
On mammalian descent: The Hun-

terian lectures for 1884.

Pp. i-xii, 1-229, with addenda and illus.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

195

Parker, W. K.— Continued. 1885 B
On the structure and development of

the skull in the Mammalia. Part III.

Insectivora.

Nature, xxxi, pp. 377-379.

1886 A
On the structure and development of

the skull in the Mammalia. Part II.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc., Lond., clxxvi, pp.
1-21-278, pi's, xvi-xxxix.

1887 A

On the morphology of birds.
Nature, xxxv, pp. 331-332.

1889 A

On the structure and development of
the wing of the common fowl.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., clxxix, pp.
385-398, pis. Ixii-lxv.

1889 B

On the "manus" of Phcenicopterus.
The Ibis (6), i, pp. 183-185, \vith2 figs, in the
text.

1891 A
On the morphology of a reptilian

bird, Opisthocomus cristatus.

Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., xiii, pp. 43-85, with

pis. vii-x.

1891 B

On the morphology of the Gallinacese.
Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., (2), v, pp. 213-244,
with pis. xxii-xxv.

Parsons, F. G. 1899 A

The joints of mammals compared

with those of man.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., xxxiv, pp. 41-68,

with 14 text figs.

1900 A
The joints of mammals compared

with those of man. Part II. Joints of

the hind limbs.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., xxxiv, pp. 301-323,

with 10 figs, in the text.

Patten, William. 1890 A

On the origin of vertebrates from
arachnids.

Quart. Jour. Micros. Sci., xxxi, pp. 317-378,
with pis. xxiii, xxiv, and 18 text figs.

Paulli, Simon. 1899 A

Ueber die Pneumaticitat des Scha-
dels bei den Saugethieren. I. Ueber
den Bau des Siebbeins. Ueber die
Morphologic des Siebbeins und die der
Pneumaticitut bei den Monotremen
und don Marsupialiern.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xxviii, pp. 147-178,
with pi. vii and 16 figs, in the text.

Paulli, Simon— Continued. 1900 A

Ueber die Pneumaticitiit des Scha-
dels bei den Saugethieren. Eine Mor-
phologischeStudie. II. Ueber die Mor-
phologie des Siebbeins und die der
Pneumaticitiit bei den Ungulaten und
Probosciden.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xxviii, pp. 179-251,
with pis. viii-xiv, and 44 figs, in the text.

1900 B

Ueber die Pneumaticitiit des Scha-
dels bei den Saugethieren. Eine Mor-
phologische Studie. III. Ueber die
Morphologic des Siebbeins und die der
Pneumaticitiit bei den Insectivoren,
Hyracoideen, Chiropteren, Carnivo-
ren, Pinnepedien, Edentaten, Roden-
tiern, Prosimiern, und Primaten, nebst
einer zusamenfassenden Uebersicht
iiber die Morphologic des Siebbeins
und die der Pneumaticitat des Schadels
bei den Saugethieren.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xxviii, pp. 483-564,
with pis. xxvii-xxix and 36 figs, in the text.

Pavlow, A. 1885 A

Notes sur 1'histoire geologique des
oiseaux.

Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou, Ix, pp. 100-123.

Pavlow, Marie. 1887 A

Etudes sur 1'histoire paleontologique

des ongules en Amerique et en Europe.

I. Groupe primitif de 1'eocene infe-

rieur.

Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou (2), i, pp.

343-373, with pi. vii.

1888 A
Etudes sur 1'histoire paleontologique

des ongule"s. II. Le developpement

des Equidse. III. Rhinoceridie et Ta-

piridse.

Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou (2), ii, pp.

135^-182, with 2 pis.

For Professor Cope's review of this paper

see Amer. Naturalist, xxii.p. 448; for that of M.

Schlosser, Archiv f. Anthrop., xix, p. 159.

1890 A

Etudes sur 1'histoire paleontologique
des ongule's. IV. Hipparion de la
Russie. V. Chevaux pleistocenes de
la Russie.

Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou (2), iii, pp.
653-716, with pis. vii-ix.

1892 A

Etudes sur 1'histoire paleontologique
des ongules. VI. Les Rhinoceridse de

196

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA. [BULL. 179.

Pavlow, Marie— Continued.

la Russie et le developpement des RM-
iKK'eridie en general.

Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou (2). vi. ]>p-
137-221, with pis. iii-v.

Appended is a list of 105 papers consulted
by the authoress.

Reviewed by M. Schlosser in Archiv f.
Anthrop,, xxiii, pp. 138-139.

1892 B

Qu'est-ce que c'est que VHipparion?
Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou (2), v, pp.

410-414.

1893 A
Note sur un nouveau crane d'Amy-

nodon.

Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou (2), vii,
pp. 37-42, with pi. iii.

1894 A
Les mastodontes de la Russie et leurs

rapports avec les mastodontes des au-
tres pays.

Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg (8), i,
No. 3, pp. 1-43, with pis. i-iii.

1900 A
Etudes sur 1'histoire pateontologique

des ongule's. VII. Artiodactyles anci-

ens.

Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou, for 1899, pp.

268-328, with pis. v, vi.

Citations made from reprint with pp. 1-62.

Peale, Rembrandt. 1802 A

A short account of the mammoth.
Tilloch's Philos. Magazine, London, xiv, pp.
162-169.

1802 B

On the differences which exist be-
tween the heads of the mammoth and
elephant.

Tilloch's Philos. Magazine, London, xiv, pp.
228-229, with pi. v.

1803 A
Account of some remains of a spe'cies

of gigantic oxen found in America and
other parts of the world.

Philos. Magazine, xv, pp. 325-327, with pi. vi.

Account of bones found at Bigbone-lick in
Kentucky. The plate figures a portion of the
skull and horn core of Bison laiifrons.

1803 B

An historical disquisition on the
mammoth, or great American incog-
nitum, an extinct, immense, carnivo-
rous animal whose remains have been
found in North America.

8vo, pp. i-vi, 1-91, with 1 pi. London, 1

Pearce, J. Chaning. 1846 A

Notice of what appears to be the em-
bryo of an Ichthyosaurus in the pelvic
cavity of Icthyosaurus (communis?).

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (1), xvii, pp.
44-46.

Pedroni, P. M. 1844 A

Memoire sur les poissons fossiles du

departement de la Gironde.

Actes Soc. Linn, de Bordeaux, xiii, pp. 277-

298, with pis. i, ii.

Most of the drawings illustrating this paper

are rude.

Perkins, H. C. 1842 A

Notice of fossil bones from Oregon,
in a letter to Dr. C. T. Jackson.

Amer. Jour. Sci., xlii, pp. 136-140, with 4 figs.

This paper does not identify with certainty
the bones described. May be Megatherium.
Mylodon, or Megalonyx, or even something else.
J. A. Allen refers them with doubt to Bison
antiquus (Allen, J. A., 1876 B, p. 21.) Leidy (1869
A, p. 397) refers some of them to the mammoth.

1844 A
Note to the editors respecting fossil

bones from Oregon.

Boston Jour. Nat. Hist., iv, pp. 134-136.
Gives description of a fossil humerus, which

is named Orycterotherium oregoncnsis.

Perrin, A. 1895 A

Recherches sur les affinites zoologi
ques de 1' Hcttterin punctata.

Ann. Sci. Naturelles (7), Zool., xx, pp. 33-102.
The author deals principally with the mus-
cular system, but devotes a few pages (39-46)
to the skeleton.

1896 A

Constitution du carpe des anoures.
Bull. Scient. France et Belgique, xxvii, pp.
419-431, pi. xvi.

Peters, Karl. 1869 A

Zur Kenntniss der Wirbelthiere aus

den Miociinschichten von Eibiswald in

Steiermark. I. Die Schildkrotenreste.

Denkschr. k. Akad. Wissensch. Wien, math.-

natuvwiss. Cl., xxix, pp. 111-124, pis. i-iii.

1869 B
Zur Kenntniss der Wirbelthiere aus

den Miociinschichten von Eibiswald in
Steiermark. II. Amphicyon, Viverra,
Hyotherium.

Denkschr. k. Akad. Wissensch. Wien, math.-
naturwiss. Cl., xxix, pp. 189-214, with pis. i-iii.

1870 A
Zur Kentniss der Wirbelthiere aus

den Miocanschichten von Eibiswald in

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

197

Peters, Karl — Continued.

Steiermark. III. Rhinoceros, Anchithe-
rium.

Denkschr. k. Akad. Wissensch. Wien,
math.-naturw. Cl. xxx, pp. 29-49, with pis.
i-iii.

1895 A

Ueber die Bedeutung des Atlas der
Amphibien.

Anatom. Anzeiger, x, pp. 565-574.
Contains titles of 2(i papers on the subject.

Peters, Wilhehn. 1839 A

Zur Osteologie der IlydromeditMi ;»<>.'-

imiliani.

Archiv Anat. and Physiol., Jahrg. 1839, pp.

280-295, with pi. xiv, figs. 1-4.

1839 B
Ueber die Bildung des Schildkroten-

Archiv. Anat. and Physiol. u. Wissensch.
Med., 1839, pp. 290-295, with pi. xiv, figs. 5-7.

1852 A

Ueber die Gebissformel der Spitz-
rnause.

Archiv f. Naturgesch., xviii, i, pp. 220-277.

1864 A

Ueber das Milchgebiss des Walrosses,
Odobnenus rosmanis.

Monatsber. k. p. Akad. Wissenscli. Berlin,
1864, pp. 685-4)87, with 1 pi.

Philippi, E. 1897 A

Ueber Ischyodus mevicus nov. sp. Ein

Beitragzur Kenntniss der fossilen Holo-

cephalen.

Palseontographiea, xliv, pp. 1-10, with pis.

i, ii.

Contains description and figures of Ischyodus

sucvicus.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A

Traite de paleontologie, on histoire

naturelle des anirnaux fossiles conside-

res dans leurs rapports zoologiques et

geologiques.

Second edition, i, pp. i-xiv; 1-584, with atlas

of 110 pis. 4°.

The first edition of the work was published

in the year 1844.

1854 A

Traite" de paleontologie, etc.
Second edition, ii, pp. 1-297. Only the pages
of this volume which treat of Vertebrata are in-
cluded here. These are devoted to the fishes.

Pictet, F. J., and Campiche, G. 1858 A
Description des fossiles du terrain

cr6tac6 des environs de Sante-Croix.
Materiaux pour la paleontologie suisse, ser.

ii, art. 2, pp. 1-380, with pis. i-xliii.

Of this work pp. 29-99, inclusive, with pis. i-

xii. are devoted to the vertebrates.

Pictet, F. J., G-audin, C., and Harpe,
Ph. de la. 1857 A

M£moire sur les animaux vertebres
trouves dans le terrain siderolitique du
Canton de Vaud et appartenant a la
faune eocene.

Geneve, 1855-1857, pp. 1-120, with pis. i-
xiv+1.

Pictet, F. J., and Humbert, Alois.

1856 A

Monographie den rhrlonitMis de la
rnolasse suisse.

Materiaux pour la paleontologie snis.se, ser.
i, art. 3, pp. 1-71, with pis. i-xxii.

On pp. 64-66 is found a list of the tortoises of
the Swiss rnolasse.

1866 A

Nouvelles recherches sur les poissons
fossiles du Mont Liban.

Geneve, 1866, pp. i-vii; 1-115, with pis. i-xix.

i Pictet, F. J., and Jaccard, Auguste.

1860 A

Description de quelques debris de rep-
tiles et de poissons fossiles trouves dans
1'etage jurassique superieur (virgalien)
du Jura neuchatelois.

Materiaux pour la paleontologie sviisse, .ser.
iii, art. i, pp. 1-88, with pis. i-xix.

Plieninger, Th. 1852 A

Belodon plieningeri, H. v. Meyer.
Ein Saurier der Keuperformation.

Jahreshefte Ver. f. vaterl. Naturk. Wiirttem-
berg, viii, pp. 389-524, with pis. viii-xiii.

Plieninger, Felix. 1895 A

Campylognathw zitteli. Ein neuer

Flugsaurier aus dem Lias Schwabens.
Palaeontographica, xli, pp. 193-222, with pis.

xix and 8 figs, in the text.

This paper con tains a very full bibliography

of the pterodactyls.

Plummer, John T. 1843 A

Suburban geology, or rocks, soil, and
water about Richmond, Wayne County,
Ind.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (1), xliv, pp. 281-313, with
14 figs, in the text.

Refers (p. 301) to the finding of a large tusk
at Brookville, Ind., and of a mastodon's tooth
near Jacksonburg, Ind.

See, also, Amer. Jour. Sci., xl, 1841, p. 149.

Pohlig, Hans. 1887 A

Ueber amerikanische Elephanten-
molaren.

Verhandl. Naturf. Ver. preuss. Rheinlande,
xliv, Sitzungsber., pp. 117-118.

Recognizes two N. A. species, E.yrimigemus
and E. trogontlierii. The latter, the author
says, may be identical with /;. columbi.

198

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BOLL. 179.

Pohlig, Hans— Continued.

Die Spit/*- cine* sehr jugendliehen
permanenten Stosszahnes von Elephas
priminenius.

Verhandl. Naturf. Ver. preuss. Rheinlande,
xliv, Sitzungsber., p. 254.

1889 A

Dentition und Kranologie des Ele-
phas antiquus Falc, mit Beitragen iiber
Elephaxprimigenius'Blnm. und Elephas
meridional™ Nesti.

Nova Acta Akad. Cses. Leop.-Car., liii, pp.
1-259, with pis. i-x and 110 figs, in the text.

Reviewed by M. Schlosser in Archiv f.
Anthrop., xix, pp., 127-129.

1892 A

Die Cerviden des thiiringischen Di-
luvial-Travertines, mit Beitragen iiber
andere diluviale und iiber recente
Hirschformen.

Palseontographica, xxxix, pp. 215-264, with
pis. xxiv-xxvii.

1892 B
Dentition und Kranologie des Elephas

antiquus Falc, mit Beitragen iiber Ele-
phas primigenius Blum, und Elephas
meridionalis Nesti. Zweiter Abschnitt.

Nova Acta Acad. Cses. Leop.-Car., Ivii, pp.
267-466, with pis. A-E and text figs. 108-152.

Review by M.Schlosser in Archiv f. Anthrop.,
xxii, pp. 96-97.

1893 A

Le premier crane complet du Rhi-
noceros (Cienopus) occidentalis, Leidy.

Bull. Soc. Beige Geol., Paleont., Hydrol.,
vii, Mem., pp. 41-44, with pi. iii.

Pollard, E. C. 1893 A

The succession of teeth in mammals.
Natural Science, ii, pp. 360-363.

Pollard, H. B. 1892 A

On the anatomy and phylogenetic

position of Polypterus.

Zool. Jahrbucher, v, pp. 387H128, with pis.

xxvii-xxx and 10 figs, in the text.

1894 A
The cirrhostomial origin of the head

in vertebrates.

Anatom. Anzeiger, ix, pp. 349-359, with 4 figs.
in the text.

Discusses the derivation of the Siluroids
from Amphioxus, Myxine, etc.

1894 B

The suspension of the jaws in fish.
Anatom. Anzeiger, x, pp. 17-25, with 5 figs.

Pollard, II. B.— Continued. 1895 A

The oral cirri of Siluroids and the
origin of the head in vertebrates.

Zool. Jahrbucher; Abth. f. Anat., viii, pp.
379-424, pis. xxiv, xxv.

Pomel, A. 1847 A

Note critique sur les caracteres et les
1 unites du genre Palseotherium.

Arch. Sci. Phys. et Nat., Geneva, v, pp. 200-
207.

1847 B

Sur un nouveau genre de pachy-
dermes fossiles (Elotherium) voisin des
Hippopotames.

Arch. Sci. Phys. et Nat. Geneva, v, pp. 307-
308.

1847 C
Note sur des animaux fossiles de"cou-

verts dans le departmente del'Allier.

Bull. Soc. Geol. France (2), iv, pp. 378-385,
with pi. iv.

1848 A
Observations paleontologiques sur les

hippopotames et les cochons.

Arch. Sci. Phys. et Nat., Geneva, viii, pp.
155-162.

Treats of the species of Hippopotamus and
of Sus then known.

1848 B

Note sur le genre Hyopotamus Owen
et sur les Anchitheriums en general.

Arch. Sci. Phys. et Nat., Geneva, viii, pp.
321-326.

1848 C

Etudes sur les carnassiers insectivores.
I. Insectivores fossiles. II. Classifica-
tion des insectivores.

Arch. Sci. Phys. et Nat., Geneve, ix, pp. 159-
165; 244-251.

1848 D

Description de la tete du Castoroides
ohioensis Foster.

Arch. Sci. Phys. et Nat., Geneva, ix.pp. 165-
167.

A review of Wyman, J., 1846 B.

1853 A

Catalogue methodique et descriptif
des vertebres fossiles decouverts dans
le bassin hydrographique superieur de
la Loire, et surtout dans la vallee de
son affluent principal, 1'Allier.

8 vo. Paris, 1853, pp. 1-193.
Portis, Alessandro. 1878 A

Ueber fossile Schildkroten aus dem
Kimmeridge von Hannover.

Palaeontographica, xxv, pp. 125-140, with
pis. xv-xviii.

IAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

199

Portis, Alessandro — Continued. 1882 A
Les cheloniens de la Mollasse Vau-
doise conserves dans le Musee Geolo-
gique de Lausanne.

Abhandl. schweizer. paliiontolog. Gesellsch.,
ix, pp. 1-78, pis. i-xxix.

Contains 59 titles of papers consulted.

Fouchet, Georges. 1866 A

Contribution a 1'anatomie des Eden-
tes.

Jour. 1'Anat. et Physiol., iii, pp. 113-129, 337-
353, with pis. iii, iv, ix, x.

See vol. iv, pp. 35-37, for a letter from Rich-
ard Owen to Pouchet on the above memoir.

Pouchet, G., and Beauregard, H.

1889 A

Recherches sur le cachalot.
Nouv. Arc-h. du Mus. d'Hist. Nat., Paris (3),
i, pp. 1-96, with pis. i-viii.

This portion of the authors' researches is
devoted to the osteology of Physetfr mncroceph-
alus.

Powrie, James. 1861 A

Cephalaspides of Forfarshire.
The Geologist, iv, pp. 137-180, with wood-
cut.

1864 A

The Scottish Pterctpis.
The Geologist, vii, pp. 170-172.

1864 B

On the fossiliferous rocks of Forfar-
shire and their contents.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xx, pp. 413-429, with
pi. xx.

Contains remarks on Acanthodidx and Ce-
phalaspidee. New genus Euthacanthtts ( = Cli-
matiiis) is established.

1867 A
On the genus Cheirolepis, from the

Old Red sandstone.

Geol. Magazine (1), iv, pp. 147-152, with
2 figs, in the text.

Powrie, James, and Lankester, E. Ray.

1868 A
A monograph of the fishes of the

Old Red sandstone of Britain. Part I.
The Cephalaspidie, by E. R. Lankester.
Palseontographical Society, xxi, pp. 1-33, pi.
i-v, text figs. 1-12.

1870 A

A monograph of the fishes of the Old
Red sandstone of Britain. Part I (con-
cluded). The Cephalaspidie.

Palaeontographical Society, xxiii, pp. 1-62,
pis. vi-xiv, text figs. 12-33.
Preble, Edward A. 1899 A

Revision of the jumping mice of the
genus Zapus.

N. A. Fauna, No. 15 (U. S. Dept. Agricult.),
pp. 1-42, with pi. i.

Preyer, William. 1862 A

Ueber Plautus impennis Brunn.
Jour, fur Ornithologie, x, pp. 110-124, 337-356.

Priem, F. 1896 A

Sur des dents de poissons du Cretac6

supe>ieur de France.

Bull. Soc. Geol. France (3), xxiv, pp. 288-295,

with pi. ix.

1897 A
Sur des dents d'Elasmob ranches de

divers gisements senoniens (Villedieu,

Meudon, Folx-les-caves).

Bull. Soo. G£ol. France (3), xxv, pp. 40-50,

with pi. i.

Sur des pycnodontes et des squales
du Cretace superieur du bassin de Paris
(Turonien, Senonien, Montien inferi-
eur).

Bull. Soc. Geol. France (3), xxvi, pp. 229-
243, with pi. ii.

Describes new species Cododusattenuatus, and
gives figs, of Cm-cut, pristodantus and Scapanor-
hynchusl (Odontaspis) sulndai'us.

Prime, A. J. 1845 A

Great American mastodon.
Amer. Quart. Jour. Agricult. and Sci., ii,
pp. 203-212, with pi. iv.

Probst, J. 1858 A

Ueber das Gebiss des Notidanus
primigenius Ag.

Jahreshefte Ver. f. vaterl. Naturk. Wiirttem-
berg, xiv, pp. 124-127, with 10 figs, in the text.

1859 A
Ueber die Streifung der fossilen

Sq ualiden zahne.

Jahreshefte Ver. f. vaterl. Naturk. Wurttem-

berg, xv, pp. 100-102.

1878 A
Bertrage zur Kenntniss der fossilen

Fische aus der Molasse von Baltringen.
Jahreshefte Ver. f. vaterl. Naturk. Wurttem-
berg, xxxiv, pp. 112-154, with pi. i.

1879 A
Bertrage zur Kenntniss der fossilen

Fische aus der Molasse von Baltringen.

Jahreshefte Ver. f. vaterl. Naturk. Wiirttem-
berg, xxxv, pp. 127-191, with pis. ii, iii.

This paper is devoted to descriptions of the
teeth of sharks.

1885 A
Ueber fossile Reste von Squalodon.

Beitrag zur Kenntniss der fossilen Reste

der Meeressaugetiere aus der Molasse

von Baltringen.

Jahreshefte Ver. vaterl. f. Naturk. Wiirttem-

berg, xli, pp. 49-67, with pi. i.

200

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Probst, J. — Continued. 1886 A

Ueber die fossilen Reste von Zahn-

walen (Cetodonten) aus der Molasse

von Baltringen.

.Tnhreshefte Ver. vaterl. f. Naturk. Wiirttem-

berg, xlii, pp. 102-145, with pi. Hi.

Prout, H. A. 1846 A

Gigantic Palxotherium.

Amer. Jour. Soi. (2), ii, pp. 288-289, with 1 fig.
in the text.

1847 A

Description of a fossil maxillary bone
of a Palieotheriunt from near White
River.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), iii, pp. 248-250, with 2
flgs. in the text.

1860 A

[Remarks of Dr. Prout on a fossil
tgoth found at King's salt works, near
Abingdon, Va.]

Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis, i, pp. 699-700.

On this tooth the genus Leidyotherium was
proposed without any specific name. It ap-
pears to be quite probable that there was an
error regarding the locality.

Putnam, F. W. 1884 A

Man and the mastodon.
Science, iv, p. 112.
Refers to Plummer, J. T., 1843 A.

1885 A

Man and the mastodon.
Science, vi, pp. 375-376.

' Pycraft, W. P. 1894 A

The wing of Archseopteryx. Part I.
Natural Science, v, pp. 350-360, with pis.
i-iii.

1896 A

The wing of Archseopteryx.
Natural Science, viii, pp. 261-266, with 3 figs.
in the text.

1898 A
Contributions to the osteology of

birds. Part I. Steganopodes.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1898, pp. 82-101, with
pis. vii, viii, and 8 figs, in the text.

1899 A
Contributions to the osteology of

birds. Part III. Tubinares.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1899, pp. 381-411, with
pis. xxii, xxiii, and 2 text figs.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Sci. 1845 A

Notice of a mastodon recently dis-
covered in North America.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., i, pp. 566-567.
An extract "from an American paper," re-
ferring to the Newburgh, N. Y., mastodon.

Quenstedt, Fr. Aug. 1847 A

Ueber Lepidotus im Lias E. Wurttem-
bergs.

Pp. 1-24, with pis. i, ii. Tubingen, 1847.
Description of Lepifiotus elvensig, Blv.

1850 A
Ueber Hippotherium der Bohnenerze.

Jahreshefte Ver. f. vaterl. Naturk. Wurttem-
berg, vi, pp. 164-185, with pi. i.

This volume, it is stated on the title-page,
wns not issued until 1&54.

1850 B

Die Mastodonsaurier im griinen Keu-
persandsteine Wurttemberg's sind Ba-
trachier.

Pp. 1-34, with pis. i-iv, Tubingen, 1850.

1852 A

Handbuch der Petrefactenkunde.

Pp. 1-792, with 62 pis. Tubingen, 1852.

Pp. 1-258, with pis. 1-19, are devoted to the
Vertebrata. A second edition of this work was
published in 1866. A third edition of 1,239
pages and 100 pis. appeared in 1885.

1858 A

Ueber Pterodactylus liasicus.
JahreshefteVer. f. vaterl. Naturk. Wiirttem-
berg, xiv, pp. 299-310, with pi. ii, fig. 1.

1885 A

Handbuch der Petrefactenkunde.
Dritte umgearbeitete und vermehrte
Auflage.

Tubingen, 1885, pp. i-viii, 1-1239, with an
atlas of 100 pis. and explanations and 443 figs.
in the text.

Of this work pp. 19-392 are devoted to the
Vertebrata.

1889 A

Psammochelys keuperina.

Jahreshefte Ver. f. vaterl. Naturk. Wurttem-
berg, xlv, pp. 120-130, with pis. i, ii.

Rapp, Wilhelm. 1852 A

Anatomische Untersuchungen iiber
die Edentaten. Mit 10 Steindruckta-
feln. 2te Auflage.

Pp. 1-108. Tubingen, 1852.
Treats of the anatomy, including the osteol-
ogy, of the living Edentata.

Rathke, Heinrich. 1853 A

Ueber den Bau und die Entwicklung

des Brustbeins der Saurier.
Pp. 1-26, Konigsberg, 1853.
A translation of this work will be found

in Parker, W. K., 1868 A.

Redfield, John Howard. 1837 A

Fossil fishes of Connecticut and Mas-
sachusetts, with a notice of an unde-
scribed genus.

Annals Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., iv, pp. 35-40.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

201

Redfield, W. C. 1838 A

Newly discovered ichnolites.
Amer. Jour. Sci., xxxiii, pp. 201-202.

1838 B
Fowil fishes in Virginia.

Amer. Jour. Soi., xxxiv, p. 201.

1839 A

Fossil fishes of the Red sandstone.
Amer. Jour. Sci., xxxvi, pp. 186-187.
Mentions only Catopterus gracilis and Palae-

niiixcus, species not determined.

1841 A

Short notices of American fossil
fishes.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (1), xli, pp. 24-28.

1843 A

Notice of newly discovered fish beds
and a fossil footmark in the Red sand-
stone formation of New Jersey.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (1), xliv, pp. 134-136, with
1 fig. in text.

1850 A

On some fossil remains from Broome
County, N. Y.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 2d meeting,
Cambridge, Mass., pp. 255-256.

\'ulj>cii obtained from clay beneath drift.

1853 A

On the geological age and affinities
of the fossil fishes which belong to the
sandstone formation of Connecticut,
New Jersey, and the coal field near
Richmond, in Virginia.

Annals of Science (Cleveland, Ohio), i, pp.
270-271.

Abstract of communication made to the
Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci.

1856 A
On the relations of the fossil fishes of

the sandstone of the Connecticut and
other Atlantic States to the Liassic and
Oolitic periods.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxii, pp. 357-363.

1857 A
On the relations of the fossil fishes

of the sandstone of Connecticut and
other Atlantic States to the Liassic and
Jurassic periods.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 10th meeting,
Albany, 1856, pp. 180-188.

Reh, L. 1894 A

Die Gliedmassen der Robben.
Jenaische Zeitschr. Naturwiss., xxviii (xxi),
pp. 1-44, with pi. i.

Appended is a list of papers, 36 in number,
which bear on the subject discussed.

Reh, L.— Continued. 1895 A

Die Schuppen der Siiugetiere.
Jenaische Zeitschr. Naturwiss., xxix (xxii),

pp. 157-220, with pi. i. '

Appended is a list of papers bearing on the

subject, 90 in number.

Reichenow, Anton. 1871 A

Die Fussbildungen der Vogel.
Jour, fur Ornithologie, xix, pp. 401-458,
with pi. vi.

Reichert, C. B. 1865 A

Ueber ein Sch;ldel-f ragmen t des
Glyptodon.

Archiv Anat. Physiol. u. wissensch. Med.,

1865, p. 336.

Reinhardt, J. 1866 A

Ueber den Hautpanzer der mega-
theroiden Thiere.

Archiv Anat. Physiol. u. wissensch. Med.,

1866, pp. 414-415.

1874 A
Sur les anomalies des vertebres

sacrees chez les crocodiliens.
Jour, de Zoologie, iii, pp. 308-312.

1875 A
De i Brasiliens Knoglehuler fundne

Glyplodont-Levninger og en ny, til de
gravigrade Edentater horende Slsegt.

Vidensk. Meddel. naturh. Forening Kjo-
benhavn, 1875, pp. 165-236, with pi. iv.

1879 A
Beskrivelse af Hovedskallen af et

Ksempedovendyr, Grypotherium dar-
winii, fra La Plata-Landenes plejsto-
cene Dannelser.

Danske Vidensk. Selskab. Skr. (5), xii, pp.
353-374, with pis. i, ii, and resucme in French,
pp. 375-379.

1880 A

De i brasilianske Knoglehuler fundne
Navlesvin-Arter.

Vidensk. Meddel. naturh. Forening, Kjo-
benhavn, 1880, pp. 3-33, with pi. vii.

Describes as new Dicotyles stenocephalus and
compares it with North American species.

Reis, Otto M. 1888 A

Die Ccelacanthinen, mit besonderer
Beriicksichtigung der im Weissen Jura
Bayerns vorkornmenden Gattungen.

Palaontographica, xxxv, pp. 1-96, with pis.
i-v.

1892 A

Ueber die Zurechnung der Acantho-
dier zu den Selachiern.

Sitzungsber. Gesellsch. naturf. Freunde
Berlin, 1892, pp. 153-156.

Followed by remarks in reply by Dr. Otto
Jaekel.

202

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Otto M.— Continued. 1Si»r> A

On tin- structure of the frontal spine
u.i.l tin- n. sir. -labial cartilages «>f
S,/ti<i/»i-<ij<i and Cliiimt'i-ii.

( ;.-<,!. Muga/ini- (-1;. ii. I'I>- 385-391, pi. xii.

1895 B

Illustrationen zur Kenntniss des
Skelets von Acanthodes bronni Agassiz.
Abhandl. senckenb. naturforsch. Gesellsch.,
xix, pp. 49-64, with pis. i-vi.

1895 C
I'aheontologische Beitriige zur Stam-

mesgeHchicht*' der Teleostier.

Nf lies Jahrb. Mineral., 1895, i, Abhandl., pp.
l(i-_M82.

1896 A

Ueber Acanthodes bronni Agassiz.
Schwalbe's Morpholog. Arbeiten, vi, pp.

143-220, pis. vi, vii, and 2 figs, in the text.

For review of this paper see A. Tornquist, in
Zoolog. Centralbl., i, pp. 649-656.

1897 A
Das Skelet der Pletiracanthiden und

ihre systematischen Beziehungen.

Abhandl. senckenb. naturforsch. Gesellseh.,
xx, pp. 57-155, with pi. i.

Reviewed by Tornquist, Zoolog. Centralbl.,
v, 1898, pp. 472-474.

Reissner, E. 1859 A

Ueber die Schuppen von Polyptems

und Lepidosteus.

Archiv. Anat. Physiol. u. wissensch. Med.,

1859, pp. 259-268, with pi. v, A.

Renevier, E. 1879 A

Les Anlhracotherium de Rochette.
Bull. Soc. Vaudoise, Sci. Nat. (2), xvi, pp.
140-148, with pis. iv-viii.

Reuse, August Em. 1846 A

Die Versteinerungen der bohmischen
Kreideformation. Abth. I.

Pp. i-iv, 1-68, with i-xiii, Stuttgart. 4to.
Of this "Abtheilung" only pp. 1-13 are de-
voted to the Vertebrata, and these are all fishes.

Rhoads, Samuel N. 1894 A

A contribution to the life history of

the Allegheny cave rat, Neotoma mag-

ister.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila.,1894, pp. 213-221.

1895 A

Distribution of the American bison
in Pennsylvania, with remarks on a
new fossil species.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila , 1895, pp. 244-248.
Describes new species, B. appalachicolus.

Rhoads, Samuel X.— Oont'd. 1897 A
Notes on ' living and extinct species
of North American Bov'ulw.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1897, pp. 483-
502, with pis. xii.

1898 A

Notes on the fossil walrus of North
America.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1898, pp.196-201.

Rice, Franklin P. 1885 A

An account of the discovery of a

mastodon's remains in Northborough,

Worcester County, Mass.

Worcester, Mass., 1885. Pp. 3-8, with 1 pi.

Richardson, John. 1854 A

The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S.
Herald. Vertebrates, including fossil
mammals.

Pp. 172; pis. i-xxxiii. London, 1854.

1854 B
Extract from the " Zoology of the

Herald" on the mastodon found in the

Swan River region. . -

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., v, pp. 82-84.

1855 A
Note on the Mastodon (?) and the

Elephas primigenius.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xix, pp. 131-132.

Ridewood, W. G. 1895 A

The teeth of the horse.
Natural Science, vi, pp. 249-258, with figs.
Describes and illustrates the dentition of the
horse from six months before birth to old age.

Riese, Heinrich. 1892 A

Beitrag zur Anatomie des Tylotriton
rerrucosus.

Zoo\. Jahrbiicher Abth. Anat. und On tog.,
pp. 99-154, with pi. 9-11.

Riggs, Elmer S. 1896 A

Hoplophoneus occidentalis.
Kansas Univ. Quarterly, v, pp. 37-52, with
pl.i.

1896 B

A new species of Dinictis from the
White River Miocene of Wyoming.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, iv, pp. 237-241, with
1 fig. in the text. Describes D.paucidens, sp. nov.

1898 A
On the skull of Amphictis.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), v, pp. 257-259, with 2
figs, in the text.

1899 A
The MylagauUdx: an extinct family

of sciuromorph rodents.

Pubs. Field Columb. Mus., Geol., i, pp. 182-
1»7, with text figs.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

203

Rig-gs, Elmer S. — Continued. H»00 A

Fossil hunting in Wyoming.

Science (2), xi. pp. 233-234.

Mentions Prof. V.\. Lucas's identification of
Labrnxattriix with Antrodemus.
Riley, Henry, and Stutchbury, Samuel.
1838 A

A description of various fossil re-
mains of three distinct saurian animals
recently discovered in the Magnesian
Conglomerate near Bristol.

Trans. Geol. Soc. Lond. (2), v, pp. 349-357,
with pis. xxix, xxx.

A brief abstract is given in Neties Jahrb.
Mineral., 1841, pp. 607-609.

Ringueberg, Eug. N. S. '. 1884 A

A new Dinichthys from the Portage
Group of western New York.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3) , xxvii, pp. 476-478, with 2
figs, in the text.

Describes D. minor, not D. minor of New-
berry; later called /). ringuebergiby Newberry.

Roberts, G. E. 1864 A

On some remains of Botliriolepis.
Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 33d meeting,
Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1863, p. 87.

Rochebrune, A. J. 1880 A

Revision des ophidiens fossiles du

Museum d'Histoire Naturelle

Nouv. Arch, du Mus. d'Hist. Na. Paris (2),

iii, pp. 271-296.

1881 A

Memoire sur les vertebres des ophi-
diens.

Jour. 1'Anat. et Physiol., xvii, pp. 185-229,
with pis. xiv, xv, and 18 figs, in the text.

Roemer, Ferdinand. 1849 A

Texas: Mit besonderer Riicksicht

auf deutsche Auswanderung und die

physischen Verhaltnisse des Landes.

Mit einem naturwissenschaftlichen An-

hange und einer topographisch-geog-

nostischen Karte von Texas.
Pp. i-xv, 1-464, Bonn, 1849.
On pp. 419-420 are found descriptions of

iMtnna tezana.and the genus Ancistrodan Debey.

Otodus appendiculatus, Oxyrhina mantelli and

Cm-ax heterodon are mentioned.

1852 A

Die Kreidebildungen von Texas und
ihre organischen Einschlusse. Mit
einem die Beschreibung von Yerstein-
erungen aus paliiozoischen und tertiaren
Schichten enthaltenden Anhange und
mit 11 von C. Hohe nach der Natur
auf Stein gezeichneten Tafeln.
Pp. i-vii, 1-100, Bonn, 1852.

Roemer, Ferdinand— ContM. 185f> A
Palneoleuthis, eine Gattung nackter
Cephalopoden in devonischen Schich-
ten der Eifel.

Palseontographica, iv, pp. 72-74, with pi. xiii.
Describes Paheoteuthis dunensis.

1857 A

Ueber Fisch-und Pflanzen-fuhrende
Mergelschiefer des Rothliegenden bei
Klein-Weundorf unweit Lowenberg,
und im Besonderen uber Acuiitlifxli'x
gradlis, den am haufigsten in denselben
vorkommenden Fisch.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., ix, pp.
51-84, with pi. iii.

1865 A

Ueber das Vorkommen von RMzodus
hibberti Owen (Megallchthys hibberti
Agassiz et Hibbert) in den Schiefer-
thonen des Steinkohlengebirges von
Volpersdorf in der Grafschaft Glatz.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xvii, pp.
272-276, with pi. vi.

The species here called Rhizodus hibberti is
renamed Rhizodrtpsis robusta by A. S. Wood-
ward.

1890 A -

Zur Frage nach dem Ursprunge der
Schuppen der Saugetiere.

Anatom. Anzeiger, viii, pp. 526-532.

1892 A
Ueber den Bau und die Entwicklung

des Panzers der Giirteltiere.

Jenaische Zeitschr. Naturwiss., xxvii (xx),

pp. 513-556, with pis. xxiv and xxv.

R«se, C. 1892 A

Zur Phylogenie des Saugetiergebisses.
Biolog. Centralbl., xii, pp. 624-638.
Abstract by M. Schlosser in Archiv f. An-
throp., xxiii, p. 153.

1892 B
Ueber Zahnbau und Zahnwechsel

der Dipnoer.

Anatom. Anzeiger, vii, pp. 821-839, with 10

figs, in the text.

1892 C
Ueber die Zahnentwicklung der Kro-

kodile.

Verhandl. Anat. Gesellsch., 6th meeting,

Vienna, 1892, pp. 225-226.

1892 D
Beitrage zur Zahnentwicklung der

Jxientaten.

Anatom. Anzeiger, vii, pp. 495-512, with 14

text figs.

204

FOS8IL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[HI

.179.

ROse, C.— Continued. 1892 E

Ueber die Zahneiitwicklung der
I'.ciiteltiere.

Anatom. Anzeiger, vii, pp. 639-650; 693-707,
with 23 text figs.

1893 A
Ueberden Zahnbau und Zahnwechsel

Schwalbe's Morpholog. Arbeiten, iii, pp.
173-194, pi. x and 2 text figs.

Abstract of, by M. Schlosser, in Archiv f.
Anthrop., xxiv, pp. 137-138.

Contains citations of the literature of the
subject.
_ 1893 B

Ueber die Zahnentwicklung der Croc-
odilia.

Schwalbe's Morpholog. Arbeiten, iii, pp.
195-228, with 45 figs, in the text.

1893 C
Ueber die Deutung des Milchgebisses

der Saugethiere.

Verhandl. deutsch. odontolog. Gesellsch.,
iv, pp. 808-310, with 1 text fig.

Preceded by a paper on same subject by Dr.
M. Schlosser.

_ 1894 A

Ueber die Zahnentwicklung von
Chlamydoselachus tmguine&t Garman.

Schwalbe's Morpholog. Arbeiten, iv, pp.
193-206. with 12 figs, in the text.

1894 B
Ueber die Zahnentwicklung der

Fische.

Anatom. Anzeiger, ix, pp. 653-662, with 8
figs, in the text.

1895 A

Das Zahnsystem der Wirbelthiere.
Merkel and Bonnet's Anat. Hefte, Ergeb-

nisse, iv, 1894, pp. 542-591.

List of 248 titles of papers bearing on the
subject.

Reviewed by M. Schlosser in Archiv f. An-
throp., xxv, pp. 193-195.

1897 A
Ueber die verschiedenen Abander-

ungen der Hartgewebe bei niederen

Wirbeltieren.

Anatom. Anzeiger, xiv, pp. 33-69, with 28

figs, in the text.

ROse, C., and Bartels, O. 1896 A

Ueber die Zahnentwicklung des

Rindes.

Schwalbe's Morpholog. Arbeiten, vi, pp.

49-118, with 39 figs, in the text.

Reviewed by M. Schlosser in Archiv f. An-

throp., xxv, pp. 234-235.

r, Otto. 1887 A

Ueber die Hirsche.

Correspondenzblatt Vereins Regensb., 1887,
Sept., p. 43, with 2 pis.

1889 A

Ueber die Umbildungen des Siiuge-
thierskeletes und die Entwicklungs-
geschichte der Pferde.

Abhandl. Vereins Regensb., 1889, p. 35.
Reviewed by M. Schlosser in Archiv f. An-
throp., xx, pp. 152-154.

1896 A

Verzeichniss der bisher bekannten
fossilen Saugethiere. Neu zusammen-
gestellt von Dr. Otto Roger, kgl. Re-
gierungs-und Kreis-Medizinrath in
Augsburg.

Bericht naturwiss. Vereins f. Schwaben und
Neuburg (a. V.), xxxii,pp. 1-272.

This is a systematic list of described fossil
vertebrates, with references to places of pub-
lication of descriptions.

Rogers, Henry D. 1842 A

Report on the Ornithichnites, or foot-
marks of extinct birds in the New Red
sandstone of Massachusetts and Con-
necticut, observed and described by
Prof. Hitchcock, of Amherst. Signed
by H. D. Rogers, Lardner Vanuxum,
Richard C. Taylor, Ebenezer Emmons,
T. A. Conrad.

Ann. Nat. Hist., viii, pp. 235-238.

1845 A

Remarks upon the bones of Zeuglo-
don.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., ii, p. 79.

1851 A

On the position and characters of the
reptilian footprints in the Carbonif-
erous red-shale formation of eastern
Pennsylvania.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 4th meeting,
New Haven, 1850, pp. 250-251.

1854 A
Communication on the epoch of the

mammoth.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., v, pp. 22-23.

1855 A
Remarks on fossil footprints found

in Carboniferous sandstones of Penn-
sylvania.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., v, pp. 182-186.
1865 A

On a peculiar fossil found in the
Mesozoic sandstone of the Connecticut

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

205

Rogers, Henry D. — Continued,
valley, discovered by Prof. W. B.
Rogers.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 34th meeting,
Bath, 1864, p. 66.

Zoological position of fossil iiot determined.

Bohon, J. Victor. 1889 A

Ueber fossile Fische.

Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci., St. Petersbourg (7),
xxxvi, No. 73, pp. 1-17; pis. i, ii.

Contains remarks on the structure, of the
teeth of Acanthodea and Palxoniscus, with illus-
trations.

1889 B

Die Dendrodonten des devonischen
Systems in Russland. Paleeontolo-
gische und vergleichend-anatomische
Studie.

Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci., St. Petersbourg (7),
xxxvi, No. 14, pp. 1-52, with pis. i, ii and Itext
fig. giving a restoration of Dendrodus.

1891 A
Ueber Pterichthys.

Verhandl. russ.-kais. mineralog. Gesellsch.
St. Petersburg (2), xxviii, pp. 292-315, with
pi. vii.

1892 A
Ueber devonische Fische vom oberen

Jenissei nebst Bemerkungen uber die
Wirbelsiiule devonischer Ganoiden.

Melanges geol. et paleont. Acad. Imp. Sci.
St. Petersbourg, vol. i, pp. 17-34, with 1 pi.

This paper was published earlier in Bull.
Acad. St. Petersbourg (2), i, 1890, pp. 393-410.

1892 B
Holoptychius-Schvippen in Russland.

Melanges g<5ol. et palfont. Acad. Imp. Sci. I
St. Petersbourg, i, pp. 35-56, with 1 pi.

18920
Die obersilurische Fische von Oesel.

I Theil, Thyestidse und Tremalaspidse.
Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg (7),

xxxviii, No. 13, pp. 1-88, with pis. i-ii.

1893 A
Die obersilurischen Fische von Oesel.

II Theil, Selachii, Dipnoi, Ganoidei,
l*iera$pidse und Cephalaspidse.

Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg (7),
xli, No. 5, pp. 1-124, with pis. i-iii and 29 text
figs.

1894 A
Metamerie am Primordial-cranium

palyeozoischer Fische.

Zoolog. Anzeiger, xvii, pp. 51-62.

A brief communication regarding the
metamery of the primordial skull of Thytxtes
and Tremataspis.

Bohon, J. Victor— Continued. 1894 B
Zur Kenntnis der Tremataspiden

(Nachtrag zu den Untersuchungen uber

"Die obersilurischen Fische von

Oesel").

Melanges geol. et paleont. Acad. Imp. Sci.

St. Petersbourg, vol. i, pp. 177-201, with 2 pis.

1895 A
Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Gattung

Ptyctodus.

Verhandl. russ.-kais. mineralog. Gesellsch.

St. Petersburg (2), xxxiii, pp. 1-16, with pi. i.

1895 B

Die Segmentirung am Primordial-
cranium der obersilurischen Thyesti-
den.

Verhandl. russ.-kais. mineralog. Gessellsch.
St. Petersburg (2), xxxiii, pp. 17-64, with pi. ii.

1896 A
Weitere Mittheilungen uber die

Gattung Thyestes.

Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg, iv, pp.
223-235, with 1 pi.

1896 B
Beitrage zur Classification der palseo-

zoischen Fische.

Sitzungsber. k. bohm. Gesellsch. Wissensch.,

math.-naturw. Cl., 1896, ii, art. xxxvii, pp.

1-33, with 8 text figs.

Bau der obersilurischen Dipnoer-
Zahne.

Sitzungsber. k. bohm. Gessellsch. Wissensch.,
math.-naturw. Cl., 1898, art. xi, pp. 1-17, with
plate of 11 figs.

Bomanovski, G. 1853 A

Ueber eine neue Gattung versteiner-

ter Fisch-Zahne.

Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou, xxvi, pt. i,

pp. 405-409, with pi. viii.

Describes genus Dicrenodus, type D. okensis.

1857 A
Ueber die Verschiedenheit der

beiden Arten: Chilodus tuberosus Gieb.

und Dicrenodus okensis Rom.

Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou, xxx, pt. i,

pp. 290-295, with 4 text figs.

1864 A

Description de quelques restes de

poissons fossiles trouves dans le calcaire

carbonifere du gouvernement de Toula.

Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou, xxxvii, pt.

2, pp. 157-170, with pis. iii, iv.

206

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Rosenberg, Kinil. 1891 A

Ueber einige Entwicklungsstadien des
Handskelets der Emys Maria marsili.

Morpholog. Jahrbueh, xviii, pp. 1-34, with
pi. i.

In the footnotes are found numerous refer-
ences to the literature bearing on the subject.

Rouault, Marie. 1858 A

Note sur les vertebrt-s fossiles des

terrains sedimentaires de 1'ouest de la

France.

Comptes rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, xlvii, pp.

99-103.

The genus Nummopalatusis here established,

p. 101.

Ruddick, W. H. See Kingsley and
Ruddick.

Rutimeyer, L. 1857 A

Ueber schweizerische Anthracothe-
rien.

Verhandl. naturf. Gesellsch. Basel, i, pp. 385-
403.

1857 B

Ueber lebende und fossile Schweine.
Verhandl. naturf. Gesellsch. Basel, i, pp. 517-
554.

1857 C

Ueber Anthracotherium magnum und
hippoideum.

Neue Denkschr. schweizer. Gesellsch. Natur-
wiss., xv, art. viii, pp. 1-32, with pis. i.ii.

1862 A

Beitriige zur Kenntniss der fossilen
Pferde und zur vergleichenden Odon-
tographie der Hufthiere iiberhaupt.

Verhandl. naturf. Gesellsch. Basel, iii, pp.
558-6%, with pis. i-iv.

1862 B
Die Fauna der Pfahlbauten der

Schweiz.

Neue Denkschr. schweizer. Gesellsch. Natur-

wiss., ix, pp. 1-248, with pis. i-vi.

1865 A
Beitrage zu einer palseontologischen

Geschichte der Wiederkauer, zuniichst

an Linnets Genus Bos.

Verhandl. naturf. Gesellsch. Basel, iv, pp.

299-354.

1867 A

Die fossilen Schildkroten von Solo-
thurn.

See Lang, Fr., and Rutimeyer, L., 1867 A.

1867 B

Versuch einer natiirlicher Geschichte
des Rindes, in seinen Beziehungen zu

Rutimeyer, L. — Continued,
den Wiederkauern im Allgemeinen.
Erste Abth.

Neue Denkschr. schweizer. Gesellsch. Natur-
wiss., xxii, pp. 1-102, with pis. i,ii.

1868 A
Versuch einer natiirlicher Geschichte

des Rindes, in seinen Beziehungen zu

den Wiederkauern im Allgemeinen.

Zweite Abth.

Neue Denkschr. schweizer. Gesellsch. Natur-

wiss., xxiii, pp. 1-175, with pis. i-iv, and 25 figs.

in the text.

1873 A
Die fossilen Schildkroten von Solo-

thurn und der iibrigen Juraformation.
Mit BeitrJigen zur Kenntniss von Bau
und Geschichte der Schildkroten im
Allgemeinen.

Neue Denkschr. schweizer. Gesellsch. Natur-
wiss., xxv, art. 2, pp. 1-185, with pis. i-xvii.

1874 A
Ueber den Bau von Schale und

Schiidel bei lebenden und fossilen
Schildkroten, als Beitrag zu einer
palseontologischen Geschichte dieser
Thiergruppe.

Verhandl. naturf. Gesellsch. Basel., vi, pp.
1-137.

1875 A
Weitere Beitrage zur Beurtheilung

der Pferde der Quatermir-Epoche.

Abhandl. schweizer. palaontolog.Gesellsch.,
ii, pp. 1-34, with 3 pis.

Contains discussion of the teeth of living
species of horses.

1877 A
Die Rinder der Tertiar-Epoche, nebst

Vorstudien zu einer natiirlichen Ge-
schichte der Antilopen. Erster Theil.
Mit drei Doppeltafeln.

Abhandl. schweizer. paliiontolog. Gesellsch.,
iv, pp. 1-72.

1878 A
Die Rinder der Tertiar-Epoche, nebst

Vorstudien zu einer natiirlichen Ge-
schichte der Antilopen. Zweiter Thiel.
Mitvier Doppeltafeln nebst Holzschnit-
ten.

Abhandl. schweizer. paliiontolog. Gesellsch..
v, pp. 1-208.

1881 A

Beitrage zu einer natiirlichen Ge-
schichte der Hirsche. I Theil.

Abhandl. schweizer. paliiontolog. Gesellsch.,
vii, pp. 1-8; viii, pp. 9-95, with 4 pis.

Introduction, with pis. i and ii in vol. vii,
1880.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

207

Rutimeyer, L.— Continued. 1882 A

Studien zu der Geschichte der Hirsch-

f ami lie. I. Schiidelbau.

Verhaudl. iiaturf. Gesellsch. Basel, vii, pp.

3-61.

1883 A
Beitrage zu einer iiatiirlichen Ge-

whichte der Hirsche.

Abhandl. schweizer. paliiontolog. Gesellsch.,

x, pp. 1-120, with pis. v-x.

1884 A

Studien zu der Geschichte der
Hirschfamilie. II. Gebiss.

Verhandl. naturf. Gesellsch. Basel, vii, pp.

1888 A

Ueber einzige Beziehungen zwi-
schen den Saug chierstammen alter
und neuerWelt. Erster Nachtrag zu
der eocanen Faun.-, von Egerkingen.

Abhandl. schweizer, palaontolog. Gesellsch.,
xv, pp. 1-63, pi. 1.

Reviewed by M. Schlosser in Archiv f. An-
throp., xix, pp. 141-145.

1890 A
Uebersicht der eocanen Fauna von

Egerkingen nebst einer Erwiederung
an Prof. E. D. Cope. Zweiter Nach-
trag zu der eocanen Fauna von Eger-
kingen (1862).

Abhandl. schweizer. palaontolog. Gesellsch.,
xvii, pp. 1-24.

See also Verhandl. naturf. Gesellsch. Basel,
1891, ix, pp. 331-362. For review by M. Schlos-
ser, see Archiv f. Anthrop., xx, pp. 113-114.

Contains a discussion of foot structure.

1891 A
Die eocane Saugethier-Welt von

Egerkingen. Gesammtdarstellung und
dritter Nachtrag zu den "Eocanen
Saugethieren aus dem Gebiet des
schweizerischen Jura (1862)."

Abhandl. schweizer. palaontolog. Gesellsch.,
xviii, pp. 1-153, with pis. i-viii.

Reviewed by M. Schlosser in Archiv f. An-
throp., xxiii, pp. 139-141.

1892 A

Die eocanen Siiugethiere von Eger-
kingen.

Verhandl. naturf. Gesellsch. Basel, x, pp.
101-129, with figs. A-I in the text.

Discusses the teeth of Mammalia and the re-
lationships of the mammals of Egerkingen to
those of the American Eocene.

See also Lang- and Rutuneyer.

Ryder, John A. 1877 A

On the evolution and homologies of
the incisors of the horse.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1877, pp. 152-154.

1877 B

On the laws of digital reduction.
Amer. Naturalist, xi, pp. 603-607.

1878 A

On the mechanical genesis of tooth-
forms.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1878, pp. 45-SO,
with 11 figs, in the text.

Reviewed in Amer. Naturalist, xiii, pp. 446-
449.

1879 A
Further notes on the mechanical

genesis of tooth-forms.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1879, pp. 47-51.

1879 B
On the origin of bilateral symmetry

and the numerous segments of the soft

rays of fishes.

Amer. Naturalist, xiii, pp. 41-43.

1885 A
On the morphology and evolution of

the tails of osseous fishes.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 33d meeting,

Phila., 1884, pp. 532-533.
Abstract of paper read.

1885 B

The development of the rays of osse-
ous fishes.

Amer. Naturalist, xix, pp. 200-204, with 5 figs.

1885 C
On the translation forwards of the

rudiments of the pelvic fins of physo-

clist fishes.

Amer. Naturalist, xix, pp. 315-317.

1885 D
On the probable origin, homologies,

and development of the flukes of ceta-
ceans and sirenians.

Amer. Naturalist, xix, pp. 515-519.

1886 A
On the origin of heterocercy and the

evolution of the fins and fin rays of
fishes.

Report U. S. Fish Com. for 1884, pp. 981-1107,
pis. i-xi.

.1890 A
The continuity of the primary matrix

of the scales and the actinotrichia of

Teleosts.

Amer. Naturalist, xxiv, pp. 489-491.

208

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Ryder, John A.— Continual. 1892 A

On the nieehanical sjenesiH of the
scales of fishes.

Pro,-. Acii<1. Nat, Sci. 1'liiln., 1*1)2, pp. 2IU-^i,
with 3 figs, in the text.

See notice of, in Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, I'.
391.

Ur|.nnted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6),
xi. pp. 243-248.

Safely, Robert. 1866 A

Discovery of mastodon remains at
Cohoes, N. Y.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xlii, p. 426.

Safford, J. M. 1853 A.

Tooth of Getcdodus ohioensis.

Amer. Jour. Scl. (2), xvi, p. 142, with 2 figs.
in the text.

" Getalodus" is an evident misprint for Peta-
lodus.
1892 A

The pelvis of a Megalonyx and other
bones from Big Bone Cave, Tennessee.

Bull. Geol. Soc. America, iii, pp. 121-123.

1892 B

Exhibition of certain bones of the
Megalonyx not before known.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 40th meeting,
Washington, 1891, p. 289.

Abstract of Safford, 1892 A.

Sagemehl, M. 1883 A

Beitrilge zur vergleichenden Ana-
toinie der Fische. I. Das Cranium von
Amin calva L.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, ix, pp. 177-228, with
pl.x.

1884 A

Beitrage zur vergleichenden Anato-
mic der Fische. III. Das Cranium der
Chariciniden nebst allgemeinen Bemer-
knngen iiber die mit einem Weber'-
schen Apparat versehenen Physosto-
menfamilien.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, x, pp. 1-119, with pis.
i and ii and 1 woodcut.

1891 A

Beitrage zur vergleichenden Anato-
mic der Fische.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xvii, pp. 489-595,
with pis. xxviii-xxix.

Contains numerous citations of the litera-
ture of the subject.

St. Hilaire, Geoffroy, 1809 A

Sur les tortues molles, nouveau genre
sous le noin de Trionyx, et sur la forma-
tion des carapaces.

Ann. Mus. d'Hist. Nat. Paris, xiv, pp. 1-20,
with pis. i-v.

St. John, Orestes II. 1870 A

Descriptions of fossil fishes from the
upper Coal-measures of Nebraska.
I'roc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xi, pp. 431-137.

1872 A
Descriptions of fossil fishes from the

upl>er Coal-measures of Nebraska.

Final report U. S. Geol. Surv. of Nebraska

and portions of the adjacent Territories, pp.

239-245; pis. iii, iv and vi.

St. John, O. H., and "Worthen, A. H.

1875 A

Descriptions of fossil fishes.
Geol. Surv. Illinois, A. H. Worthen, director,

vi, pp. 245-488, with pis. i-xxii.

Contains descriptions and figures of fossil

fishes of the Carboniferous and Subcarbonif-

erous, especially of Illinois.

1883 A

Descriptions of fossil fishes. A par-
tial revision of the Cochliodonts and
Psammodonts, including notices of
miscellaneous materials acquired from
the Carboniferous formations of the
United States.

Geol. Surv. Illinois, A. H. Worthen, director,
vii, 1883, pp. 55-264, pis. i-xxvi.

St. John, Samuel. 1851 A

On a specimen of the fossil ox ( Bos

bombifrons) found in Trumbull County,

Ohio.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., v, p. 235. Title

only.

Specimen referred by Leidy (Leidy, 1869 A,

p. 374) to B. cavifrons.

Salensky, W. 1899 A

Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des
Ichthyopterygiums.

Proc. 4th Internal. Congress of Zoology, Cam-
bridge, Eng., 1898, pp. 177-183.

Salter, J. W. 1867 A

On the tracks of Pteraspis (?) in the

Upper Ludlow sandstone.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc.. xxiii, pp. 333-339,

with figs, in the text.

Sanson, A. 1878 A

Determination specifique des osse-

mens fossiles ou anciens de bovides.
Comptes rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ixxxvii, pp

756-759.

Saporta, Gaston de. 1877 A

Letters to Dr. F. V. Hayden.
Amer. Naturalist, xi, pp. 187-188.
Expresses gratification at the progress of
palaeontology in North America.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

209

auvage, H. K. 1870 A

Recherches sur les poissons fossiles
des terrains cretaces de la Sarthe.

Ann. Sci. Geol., Paris, ii, art. 7, pp. 1-44, with
pis. xvi, xvii (figs. 1-89).

1873 A
De la classification des poissons que

composent le famille des Triglides
(Joues-cuirasse'es de Cuvier et Valen-
ciennes).

Comptes rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ixxvii, pp.
723-726.

1874 A
Revision des especes du groupe des

epinoches.

Xouv. Arch, du Mus. d'Hist. Nat. Paris, x,
pp. 5-38, with pi. i.

1874 B
Memoire sur les dinosauriens et les

crocodiliens des terrains jurassiques de
Boulogne-sur-mer.

Mem. Soc. Geol. France (2), x, pp. 1-57, with
pi. v-x.

1875 A
Note sur les poissons fossiles.

Bull. Soc. Geol. France (3), iii, pp. 631-642;
pis. xxii, xxiii. •

1875 B
Note sur le genre Nummopalatus et sur

les especes de ce genre trouves dans les
terraines tertiaires de la France.

Bull. Soc. Geol. France (3), iii, pp. 613-642,
with pis. xxii, xxiii.

1876 A
Notes sur les reptiles fossiles.

Bull. Soc. Geol. France (3), iv, pp. 435-442,
pis. xi-xii.

Treats of Polycotylm, Iguanodcm, etc.

1878 A

Prodrome des Plesiosauriens et Elas-
mosauriens des formations jurassiques
superieures de Boulogne-sur-mer.

Ann. Sci. Naturelles (6), Zool., viii, art. 13,
pp. 1-38, pis. xxvi, xxvii.

1878 B

Description de poissons nouveaux ou
imparfaitement connus de la collection
du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Fa-
mille des Scorpenid<§es, des Platycepha-
lides et des Triglidees.

Nouy. Arch, du Mus. d'Hist. Nat. Paris (2), i,
pp. 109-158, with pis. i, ii.
1879 A

Etude sur les poissons et les reptiles
des terrains cretaces et jurassiques supe-
rieurs de 1'Yonne.

Bull. Soc. Sci. hist, et nat. de 1' Yonne, xxxiii,
pp. 20-84, with pis. i-viii.

Bull. 179 U

Sauvage, H. E. — Continued. 1887 A
Note sur 1'arc pectoral d'un Ichthyo-
saure du Lias.

Bull. Soc. Geol. France (3),xv, pp. 726-728,
pi. xxvii.

1888 A

Poissons du terrain houiller de Com-
mentry; I. Coup d'oeil sur la faune ich-
thyologique du terrain carbonifere et
du terrain houiller; II. La faune ichthy-
ologique de Commentry; III. Descrip-
tion des especes Famille des Palseonis-
cidees.

Bull. Soc. de 1'Industrie Min. (3), ii livrais.
4"», pp. 39-120.

Savage, J. 1878 A

On mastodon remains in Douglas
County [Kansas].

Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci., vi, pp. 10, 11.

Scheldt, Paul. 1894 A

Morphologic und Ontogonie des Ge-

bisses der Hauskatze.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xxi, pp. 425-162, with

pi. xii.

Schenk, F. 1897 A

Studien iiber die Entwicklung des

knochernen Unterkiefers der Vogel.
Sitzungsber. k. p. Akad. Wissensch. Wien,

math.-naturw. Cl., cvi, Abth. iii, pp. "319-344,

with pis. i-v.

Schlosser, M. 1883 A

Uber Chalicotherium-Arten.
Neues Jahrb. Mineral., 1883, ii, pp. 164-169.

1884 A

Die Nager des europaischen Tertiars
nebst Betrachtungen iiber die Organi-
zation und die geschichtliche Entwick-
lung der Nager iiberhaupt.

Palseontographica, xxxi, pp. 9-162, with pis.
v-xii.

Nachtrag und Berichtigungen zu "Die Nager
des europaischen Tertiars," xxxi, pp. 323-328.

1884 B
Nachtriige und Berichtigungen zu : die

Nager des europaischen Tertiars. Pa-

laeontographica. 31. Band.
Zoolog. Anzeiger, vii, pp. 639-647.

1884 C
Literaturbericht in Beziehung zur

Anthropologie mit Einschlues der fos-
silen und recenten Saugethiere.
Archiv f. Anthrop., x^i, pp. 98-135.

1885 A
Zur Stammesgeschichte der Huf-

thiere.

Zoolog. Anzeiger, viii, pp. 683-691.

210

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Schlosser, M.— Continued. 1886 A

Zur Stammesgeschichte der Huf-

thiere.

• Zoolog. Anzeiger, ix, pp. 252-256, 432-433.
Pp. 432-133 are entitled: Erklarung.

1886 B

Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Stammes-
geschichte der Hufthiere und Versuch
einer Systematik der Paar- und Unpaar-
hufer.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xii, pp. 1-136, with
pis. i-vi.

Abstract in Arehiv f. Anthrop., xviii, pp.
131-139.

1886 C

Palseontologische Notizen. Ueber
das Verhaltnis der Cope'schen Creo-
donta zu den iibrigen Fleischfressern.
Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xii, pp. 287-298.
Abstract in Archiv f. Anthrop., xviii, pp.
130-131.

1886 D
Literaturbericht in Beziehung zur

Anthropologie mit Einschluss der fos-
silen und recenten Saugethiere f iir 1884,
1885.

Archiv f. Anthrop., xvii, pp. 118-194.

1887 A

Erwiederung gegen E. D. Cope.
Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xii, pp. 575-580.
Reply to review by Professor Cope in Amer.

Naturalist, 1886, pp. 719-721 (Cope, E. D.,
1886 K).

1887 B

Die Affen, Lemuren, Chiropteren, In-
sectivoren, Marsupialier, Creodonten
und Carnivoren des europaischen Ter-
tiars und deren Beziehungen zu ihren
lebenden und fossilen aus europaischen
Verwandten.

Beitrage Palseontologie Oesterreich-Ungarns
und des Orients (Mojsisovics und Neumayr),
vi, Heft, i und ii, pp. 1-227, with pis. i-ix.

Abstract in Archiv f. Anthrop., xvii, pp.
279-285.

1887 C

Literaturbericht in Beziehung fur
Anthropologie mit Einschluss der fas-
ten und recenten Saugethiere fur 1886.

Ar<chiy f, Anthrop., xviii, pp. 105-152.

1888 A
Ueber die Beziehungen der ausgestor-

benen Saugetierfaunen und ihr Ver-

Schlosser, M. — Continued.

haltniss zur Saugetierfauna der Gegen-
wart.

Biolog. Centralbl., viii, pp. 582-600, 609-631.

Abstract in Archiv f. Anthrop., xx, po.
154-160.

1888 B
Die Affen, Lemuren, Chiropteren, In-

sectivoren, Marsupialier, Creodonten
und Carnivoren des europaischen Ter-
tiars und deren Beziehungen zu ihren
lebenden und fossilen aussereuropa-
ischen Verwandten. Part II.

Beitrage Palseontologie Oesterreich-Ungarns
und des Orients (Mojsisovics und Neumayr),
vii, pp. 1-162.

Abstract in Archiv f. Anthrop., xvii, pp.
285-300, with pi. xii.

1889 A
Ueber die Modificationen des Ex-

tremitatenskelets bei den einzelnen
Saugetierstammen.

Biolog. Centralbl., ix, pp. 684-698, 716-729.

1889 B

Literaturbericht fiir Zpologie in Be-
ziehung zur Anthropologie mit Ein-
schluss der fossilen und recenten Sauge-
thiere fur das Jahr 1887 [and 1888].

Archiv f. Anthrop., xix, pp. 78-164.
The notices of the literature for 1887 occu-
pies pp. 78-116; for that of 1888, pp. 117-164.

1890 A
Ueber die Deutung des Milchgebisses

der Saugetiere.

Biolog. Centralbl. x, pp. 81-92.
Abstract in Archiv f. Anthrop., xxi, pp. 136-
137.

1890 B

Die Affen, Lemuren, Chiropteren,
Insectivoren, Marsupialier, Creodonten
und Carnivoren des europaischen Ter-
tiars.

Beitrage Palaontologie Oesterreich-Ungarns
und des Orients (Mojsisovics und Neumayr),
viii, pp. 1-107, [387-492.]

Abstract in Zoolog. Record for 1890, Mamm.
p. 14.

Mention is made in this work of many Ameri-
can forms,and their relationships are discussed.

1890 C

Die Differenzierung des Saugetier-
gebisses.

Biolog. Centralbl. x, pp. 238-252; 264-277,
with 7 figs, in the text.

Abstract in Archiv i. Anthrop.. xxi, pp. 132-

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

211

Schlosser, M.— Continued. 1890 D

Ueber die Modificationen des Extre-

mitatenskelets bei den einzelnen Sauge-

thierstammen.

Biolog. Centralbl., x, pp. 684-698; 716-729.

1890 E
Literaturbericht fur Zoologie in

Beziehung zur Anthropologie in it Ein-
schluss der lebenden und fossilen
Saugethiere fur das Jahr 1889.
Archiv f. Anthrop., xx, pp. 113-161.

1891 A
Literaturbericht fur Zoologie in

Beziehung zur Anthropologie mit Ein-
schluss der lebenden und fossilen
Saugethiere fur das Jahr 1890.
Archiv f. Anthrop., xxi, pp. 97-141.

1892 A
Die Entwickelung der verschiedenen

Saugethierzahnformen im Laufe der
geologischen Perioden.

Verhandl. deutsch. odontolog. Gesellsch.,
iii, pp. 203-230.

1892 B
Literaturbericht fur Zoologie in

Beziehung zur Anthropologie mit Ein-
schluss der lebenden und fossilen
Saugethiere fur das Jahr 1891.
Archiv f. Anthrop., xxii, pp. 89-130.

1893 A
Ueber die Deutung des Milchgebisses

der Saugethiere.

Verhandl. deutsch. odontolog. Gesellsch.,
iv, pp. 296-307, with 1 text fig.

Followed by Dr. Hose on same subject.

1893 B

Literaturbericht fur Zoologie in
Beziehung zur Anthropologie mit Ein-
schluss der lebenden und fossilen
Saugethiere fur das Jahr 1892.

Archiv f. Anthrop., xxiii, pp. 111-160.

1894 A
Bemerkungen zu Rutimeyer's "eo-

ciine Saugethierwelt von Egerkingen."
Zoolog. Anzeiger, xvii, pp. 157-162.

1895 A
Literaturbericht fur Zoologie in

Beziehung zur Anthropologie mit Ein-
schluss der lebenden und fossilen
Saugethiere fur das Jahr 1893 [and
1894].

Archiv f. Anthrop., xxiv, pp. 101-182.

Pp. 101-145 are occupied with the literature
of 1893; pp. 146-182 with that of 1894.

Schlosser, M.— Continued. 1897 A

Literaturbericht fur Zoologie in
Beziehung zur Anthropologie mit Ein-
schluss der lebenden und fossilen
Saugethiere fur das Jahr 1895 [and
1896].

Archiv f. Anthrop., xxv, pp. 157-244.
Pp. 157-198 are taken up with the literature
of 1895; pp. 198-244 with that for 1896.

Literaturbericht fur Zoologie in
Beziehung zur Anthropologie mit Ein-
schluss der lebenden und fossilen
Saugethiere fur das Jahr 1897.

Archiv f. Anthrop., xxvi, pp. 151-199.

1899 A

Parailurus anglicus and Ursus bockii
aus den Ligniten von Baroth-Kopecz,
Comitat Haromsze"k in Ungarn.

Mittheil. Jahrb. der kgl. ungar. geol. An-
stalt, xiii, pp. 67-95, with pis. x-xii.

1899 B
Uber die Baren und barenahnlichen

Formen des europaischen Tertiars.

Palaeontographica, xlvi, pp. 95-147, with pis.
xiii, xiv.

1900 A

Ursus oder Ursavus oder Hyaenarctosf
Centralbl. Min., Geol., Palaeont., 1900, pp.

261-265; with 3 figs, in the text.

Schluter, Clemens. 1881 A

Ueber die Fischgattung Ancistrodon.

Verhandl. naturf. Vereines preuss. Rhein-

lande, xxxviii, pp. 61-62 with 3 figs, in the text.

Schmidt, Friedrich. 1866 A

Ueber Thyestes verrucasus Eichw.,
und Cephalaspis schrenckii Pand., nebst
einer Einleitung liber das Vorkommen
silurischer Fischreste auf der Insel
Oesel.

Verhandl. russ.-kais. mineralog. Gesellsch.
St. Petersburg (2), i, pp. 217-250, with pis. iv-vi.

1872 A

Wissenschaftliche Resultate der zur
Aufsuchung eines angekiindigten Mam-
muthcadavers von der Kaiserlichen
Akademie der Wissenschaften an den
unteren Jenissei ausgesandten Expe-
dition.

Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg (7),
xviii, pp. 1-vi; 1-168.

Pp. 28-36 are devoted to "Das Mammuth
und seine Lagerstatte."

212

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[m-i.i,. 179.

1873 A

Schmidt, Friedrich— Cont'd.

Note on Pter,isjm kn<ri.

Geol. Magazine, x, pp. 152-153, with 3 figs,
in the text.

1873 B

Further remarks on Pteraspis.

Geol. Magazine (1), x, pp. 330-331.

The author claims to have found osseous
lacuna in the shield of Pteragpis. See, also,
reply by E. R. Lankester, this volume, p. 478.

1873 C
Ueber die Pteraspiden uberhaupt

und iiher Pteraspw kneri aus den ober-

silurischen Schichten Galiziens insbe- |

sondere.

Verhandl. russ.-kais. mineralog. Gesellsch.

St. Petersburg (2), viii, pp. 132-152, with pi. v.

1894 A
Ueber Cephalaspw ( Thyestes) schrencki

Pand. aus dem Obersilur von Rotzekiil

auf Oesel.

Melanges geol. et paleont. Acad. Imp. Sci.

St. Peterebourg, i, pp. 203-210, with 1 pi.

Schmidt, Oscar. 1886 A

The Mammalia in their relation to
primeval times.

Pp. i-xxii; 1-308, with 51 woodcuts. 8vo.
New York,.D. Appleton and Co.

Schneider, Anton. 1886 A

Ueber die Flosaen der Dipnoi und

die Systematik von Lfpidosiren und

. Protopterus.

Zoolog. Anzeiger, ix, pp. 521-524.

Schuchert, Charles. 1900 A

• [Account of visits to Alabama, for
the purpose of collecting bones of the
zeuglodon.]

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xxiii, pp. 328-329.
This account is incorporated in. paper by
F. A. Lucas (Lucas, F. A., 1900 E).

Schulze, Eilhard. 1894 A

Ueber die Abwiirtsbiegung des
Schwanztheiles der Wirbelsaule bei
Ichthyosaurus.

Sitzungsber. k. p. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin.
1894, pp. 1133-1134.

Schwalbe, G. 1894 A

Ueber Theorien der Dentition.
Verbandl. anatom. Gesellsch., 8th meeting,
1894, pp. 5-15.

Appended is a list of 80 papers on the subject
*" discussed.

Abstract of, by M. S. Schlosser in Archiv f.
Anthrop., xxiv, pp. 179-180.

Science. 1885 A

Professor Marsh on the Dinocerata.
Science,v,pp. 488-490, with 1 map and 1 wood-
out.

A review of Marsh, O. C., 1884 F, with cor-
rection in vol. vi, p. 454.

1885 B

The relationships between dinosaurs
and birds.

Science, vi, p. 295.

A review of Prof. B. Vetter's article in Fest-
schrift der naturw. Gesellsch. Isis in Dresden,
May, 1885, pp. 109-122.

1885 C

[Prof. O. C. Marsh on the brains of
Tertiary vertebrates. A notice of his
address before the British Association
for the Advancement of Science.]
Science, vi, p. 360.

Scott, W. B. 1883 A

Two new Eocene lophiodonts.
Contrib. E. M. Mus. Geol. and Arch.; Prince-
ton Coll. Bull. No. 3, pp. 46-53, with pi. viii.

Describes Desmaiotherium (luyotii and Di-
lophodon minusculus.

1884 A

A new marsupial from the Miocene
of Colorado.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxvii, pp. 442-443, with
1 fig. in the text.

1884 B
[Communication to Princeton Science

Club relative to the hind foot of the

American Entelodon.]
Science, iii, p. 266.

1884 C
[Abstract of paper read before the

Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 1884, on the-
osteology of Oreodon.]
Science, iii, p. 342.

1885 A'

A fossil elk or moose from the Qua-
ternary of New Jersey ( Cervalces ameri-
canus. )

Science, v, pp. 420-422, with two woodcuts.

Notice of this paper in Amer. Naturalist.
xix, p. 495.

1885 B

The osteology of Oreodon.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 33d meeting,
Phila., 1884, pp. 492^93.

An abstract of paper read.

1885 C

Cervalces americanus, a fossil moose
or elk from the Quaternary of New
Jersey.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 188o, pp. 174-202,
with pi. li and 7 figs, in the text.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

213

Scott, W. B.— Continued. lss:> D

Fourth annual report E. M. Mus. Geol. and
Arch., Princeton Coll., pp. 4-6, with pi.

1886 A

On some new forms of the Dinocerata.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxxi, pp. 303-307, with '<
4 figs, in the text.

1886 B
Some points in the evolution of the

horses.

Science, vii, p. 13, with 2 woodcuts.

1887 A |

On American elephant myths.
Scribner's Magazine, i, pp. 469-478, with 10 !

text figs.

1888 A i
Origin of American Carnivora.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 36th meeting,
New York, 1887, pp. 258-259.
Abstract of paper read.

1888 B
On some new and little-known creo-

donts.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (2), ix, pp. 155-
185, pis. v-vii.

Extra copies printed in advance for the au-
thor Oct. 10, 1887.

Reviewed by M. Schlosser in Archiv f.
Anthrop., xviii, pp. 139-140.

1889 A |
A comparison of the American and j

European Tertiary Mammalia.
Princeton Coll. Bull., i, pp. 20-21.

1889 B '

Notes on the osteology and syste-
matic position of Dinictisfelina, Leidy. •

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1889, pp. 211-244,
with 7 figs, in the text.

Abstract in Princeton Coll. Bull., i, p. 118,
1889.

1889 C
The Oreodontidx.

Princeton Coll. Bull., i, pp. 75-77.

1890 A j

The Mammalia of the Uinta forma-
tion. Part I. The geological and fau- J
nal relations of the Uinta formation. !
Part II. The Creodonta, Rodentia, and j

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., xvi, pp. 461-504,
with pis. vii, x, and xi.

This forms a portion of a joint paper by
Professors Scott and Osborn. See Osborn, H. F.
1890 D, and Scott and Osborn, 1890 A.

Notice of, occurs in Princeton Coll. Bull., ii,
p. 46.

Scott, W. B.— Continued. 1890 B

Beitn'ige zur Kenntniss der Oreodon-

tnhi .

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xvi, pp. 319-395, with

pis. xii-xvi and 10 figs, in the text.

For review of this paper, by R. Lydekker,

see the Geol. Magazine (3), vii, p. 568; by M.

Schlosser, Archiv f. Anthrop., xxi, pp. 137-139.

1890 C

The dogs of the American Miocene.
Princeton Coll. Bull., ii, pp. 37-39.

1891 A
On the osteology of Poebrotherium;

a contribution to the phylogeny of the
Tylopoda.

Jour. Morphology, v. pp. 1-78, pis. i-iii.

An abstract is given by M. Schlosser in Ar-
chiv f. Anthrop., xxii, 1894, pp. 118-120.

1891 B
On the osteology of Mesohippus and

Leptomeryx, with observations on the

modes and factors of evolution in the

Mammalia.

Jour. Morphology, v, pp. 301-406, with pis.

xxii, xxiii.

Review in Amer. Geologist, ix, pp. 402-4O4;

also by Schlosser in Archiv f. Anthrop., xxii,

1894, pp. 120-122.

1891 C

On the mode of evolution in the
Mammalia.

Princeton Coll. Bull., iii, pp. 62-€8.

1891 D
The Princeton scientific expedition

of 1891.

Princeton Coll. Bull., iii, pp. 88-91.

1892 A
The evolution of the premolar teeth

in the mammals.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1892, pp. 405-444,
with 8 figs, in the text.

See for abstract, Princeton Coll. Bull., iv,
pp. 74-76; for review by M. Schlosser, Archiv f.
Anthrop., xxiii, p. 155.

1892 B

A revision of the North American
Creodonta, with notes on some genera
which have been referred to that
group.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1892, pp. 291-323.
Reviewed by M. Schlosser in Archiv f. An-
throp., xxiii, pp. 141-142.

1892 C

On some of the factors in the evolu-
tion of the Mammalia.

Princeton Coll. Bull., iv, pp. 11-17.

214

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Scott, W. B.— Continued. 1892 D

The genera of American Creodontn.
Princeton Coll. Bull., iv, pp. 76-81.

1893 A

On a new musteline from the John
Day Miocene.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, pp. 658-369.
Description of Parictis primxvus.

1893 B

The mammals of the Deep River
beds.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, pp. 659-662.

List of species and description of new species.

1893 C
The Princeton scientific expedition

of 1893.

Princeton Coll. Bull., v, pp. 80-84.

1894 A
A new insectivore from the White

River beds.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1894, pp. 446^48.
1894 B

Notes on the osteology of Agriochcerus
Leidy (Artionyx O. and W.).

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxxiii, pp. 243-251,
with 3 text figs.

Notice of this paper in Amer. Naturalist,'
xxviii, p. 952, and xxix, p. 368; also in Archiv
f . Anthrop. , xxiv, p. 170. Abstract in Princeton
Coll. Bull., vi, pp. 98-100, 1894.

1894 C

The manus of a Hyopotamus.
Amer. Naturalist, xxviii, pp. 164-165.

1894 D

Notes on the osteology of Ancodus
(Hyopotamus) .
Qeol. Magazine (4), i, pp. 492-193.

1894 E

The structure and relationships of
Ancodus.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., ix, pp. 461-497,
pis. xxiii, xxiv, with text fig. showing restora-
tion of the skeleton.

Appendix, p. 536, describing the new species
A. rontratm.

Review by M. Schlosser in Archiv f. An-
throp., xxv, pp. 219-221.

1894 F
The osteology of Hysenodon.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., ix, pp. 499-535,
with 10 figs, in the text.

Review by M. Schlosser in Archiv f. An-
throp., xxv, pp. 218-219.

1895 A
The osteology and relations of Pro-

toceras.

Jour.Morphology.xi, pp.303-374, pls.'xx-xxii.

Reviewed by M. Schlosser in Archiv f.
Anthrop., xxv, pp. 217-218.

Scott, W. B.— Continued. 1895 B

A restoration of Hysenodon.
Geol. Magazine (4), ii, pp. 441-443, pi. xii A.

1895 C
The Mammalia of the Deep River

beds.
Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., xviii, pp. 55-185,

with pis. i-vi.

Abstract in Princeton Coll. Bull., vi, pp. 76-

78, 1894. Noticed by M. Schlosser in Archiv

f. Anthrop., xxiv, pp. 168-170.

This memoir, or reprints of it, appears to

have been issued some time in the year 1894.

The imprint " 1895" is on the cover of the part

containing it.

1895 D

A new Geomyid from the Upper
Eocene.

Amer. Naturalist, xxix, pp. 923-924.

Abstract of paper in the Proc. Nat. Sci.,
Phila. Acad., 1895, describing Protoptychus
hatcheri; reviewed by M. Schlosser in Archiv f.
Anthrop., xxv, p. 182.

1895 E

Protoptychus hatcheri, a new rodent
from the Uinta Eocene.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1895, pp. 269-286,
with 6 figs, in the text.

1895 F
On the Creodonta.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 1895, Ixv., pp.
719-720.

1896 A
On the osteology of Elotherium,

Pomel.

Compte-rendu des seances du troisieme Con-
gress Internat. de Zoologie, Leyden, 1895, pp.
317-319.

1896 B

Die Osteologie von Hyracodon, Leidy.
Festschrift zum 70sten Geburtstage von Carl

Gegenbaur, ii, pp. 353-384, with pis. i-iii.

1897 A
Preliminary notes on the White

River Canidie.
Princeton Univ. Bull., ix, pp. 1-3.

1897 B

The osteology of Hyracodon.
Princeton Univ. Bull., ix, pp. 11-13.

1898 A
The osteology of Elotherium.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., xix, pp. 273-324,
with pis. xvii, xviii.

1898 B

Notes on the Canidie of the White
River Oligocene.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., xix, pp. 327-415,
with pis. xix, xx.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

215

Scott, W. B.— Continued. 1898 C

Preliminary note on the selenodont
artiodactyls of the Uinta formation.
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxxvii, pp. 73-81.

, 1898 D

Memoir of Edward D. Cope.

Pull. Geol. Soc. America, ix, pp. 401-408.

1899 A

The selenodont artiodactyls of the
Uinta Eocene.

Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., Phila., vi,
pp. ix-xiii; 1-121, with pis. i-iv.

Note on, by H. F. Osbora in Science (2), xi,
1900 p. 115.

Scott, W. B., and Osborn, H. F. 1882 A
Orthocynodon, an animal related to
the rhinoceros, from the Bridger Eo-
cene.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxiv, pp. 223-225.
Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5),
If, 1882, pp. 332-334.

1883 A

On the skull of the Eocene rhinoce-
ros, Orthocynod&n, and the relation of
this genus to other members of the
group.

Contrib. E. M. Mus. Geoi. and Arch.; Prince-
ton Coll., Bull. No. 3, pp. 1-22, with pi. v, and
1 fig. in the text.

1884 A
On the origin and development of

the rhinoceros group.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 53d meeting,
Southport, 1883, p. 528.

A brief abstract.

1887 A

Preliminary report on the vertebrate

fossils of the Uinta formation, collected

by the Princeton expedition of 1886.

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxiv, pp. 255-264.

Reviewed by M. Schlosser in Archiv f.

Anthrop., xix, p. 97.

1887 B

Preliminary' account of the fossil
mammals from the White River forma-
tion, contained in the Museum of Com-
parative Zoology.

Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., xiii, pp. 151-171,
with pis, i-ii, and 9 figs, in the text.

Reviewed by M. Schlosser in Archiv f.
Anthrop., xix, pp. 91-98.

1890 A

The Mammalia of the Uinta forma-
tion. Part I. The geological and fau-
nal relations of the Uinta formation.
Part II. The Creodonla, by W. B. Scott.
Partlll. ThePerissodactyla by H. F. Oa-

Scott, W. B., and Osborn, H. F.— Cont'd.
born. Part IV. The evolution of the un-
gulate foot, by H. F. Osborn.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., xvi, pp. 461-572;
pis. vii-xi; text figs. 1-13.

Referred to under designations Scott, W.
B., 1890 A and Osborn, H. F., 1890 D.

Author's reprints of this paper were issued
Aug. 20, 1889. The imprint of Part III of the
Transactions gives the date as 1890.

Reviewed by M. Schlosser in Archiv f. An-
throp., xx, pp. 128-134.

1890 B

Preliminary account of the fossil
mammals from the White River and
Loup Fork formations contained in
the Museum of Comparative Zoology.
Part II. Carnivora and Artiodactyla, by
W. B. Scott. Perissodactyla, by Henry
F. Osborn.

Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., xx, pp. 65-100, with
pis. i-iii and 18 figs, in the text.

Abstract in Zoolog. Record for 1890,
Mamm., p. 15. Reviewed by M. Schlosser in
Archiv f. Anthrop., xx, pp. 114-116.

See also Osborn, Scott, and Speir.
Seebohm, Henry. 1889 A

An attempt to diagnose the suborders
of the ancient ardeino-anserine assem-
blage of birds by the aid of osteological
characters alone.

The Ibis (6), i, pp. 92-104.
Seeley, Harry G. 1865 A

On the pterodactyle as evidence of a
new subclass of Vertebrata (Saurornia).

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 34th meeting,
Bath, 1864, p. 69.

1866 A

An epitome of the evidence that
pterodactyles are not reptiles, but a
new subclass of vertebrate animals
allied to birds (Saurvrnia).

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (3), xvii, pp. 321-
331.

1870 A

Remarks on Professor Owen's mono-
graph on Dimorphodon.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), vi, pp. 129-152,
with several text figs.

1870 B

The Ornithosauria, an elementary
study of the bones of pterodactyles,
made from fossil remains found in
the Cambridge upper Greensand, and
arranged in the Woodwardian Museum
of the University of Cambridge.

Cambridge, 1870, 8 vo., pp. i-xiii; 1-135, with
pis. i-xii.

The appendix, pp. 129-132, is devoted to the
bibliography of the subject

216

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

•Seeley, Harry G.— Continued. 1871 A

Note on Professor Cope's interpreta-
tion of the ichthyosaurian head.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), vii, pp. 266-
268: 389.

This note refers to paper by E. D. Cope, in
Amer. Naturalist, October, 1870.

1871 B

Note on some chelonian remains from
the London Clay.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), vii, pp. 227-
233, with 1 fig. in the text.

Describes the new genus Glossochelys.

1871 C

Additional evidence of the structure
of the head in ornithosaurs from the
Cambridge upper Greensand; being a
supplement to "The Ornithosauria."

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), vii, pp. 20-36,
wUfr pis. ii, iii.

1874 A

Note on the generic modifications of
the plesiosaiirian pectoral arch.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxx, pp. 436-449, with
13 text figs.

1876 A

On the organization of the Ornitho-
sauria.

Jour. Linn. Soc. Lond., xiii, pp. 84-107, with
pi. xi.

Review of this paper by "W. D." in Geol.
Magazine (2), iv, 1877, p. 124.

1876 B

On the British fossil Cretaceous birds.
Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxii, pp. 496-512,
with pis. xxvi-xxvii.

1879 A
On the Dinosauria.

Proc. Geologists' Assoc., vi, pp. 176-185.

1880 A
Report on the mode of reproduction

of certain species of Ichthyosaurus from
the Lias of England and Wurtemburg.
Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 60th meeting,
Swansea, 1880, pp. 68-76, with pi. i.

1880 B
Note on Psephophorus polygonus,

Meyer, a new type of chelonian reptile

allied to the leathery turtle.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxvi, pp. 406-413,

with pi. xv.

1887 A

On Aristosuchus pusillus (Owen), be-
ing further notes on the fossils de-
scribed by Sir R. Owen as Poikilopleu-
ron pusillus.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xliii, pp. 221-228,
with pi. xii.

Seeley, Harry G.— Continued. 1887 B
Mr. Dollo's notes on the dinosaurian
fauna of Bernissart.

Geol. Magazine (3), iv, pp. 80-87, 124-130.

1887 C
On the mode of development 01' the

young in Plesiosaurus.

Geol. Magazine (3), iv, pp. 562-563.

1888 A
On the mode of development of the

young in Plesiosaurus.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 57th meeting,
Manchester, 1887, pp. 697-698.

1888 B

The classification of the Dinosauria.
Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 57th meeting,
Manchester, 1887, pp. 698-699.

1888 C
On Thecospondylus daviesi (Seeley),

with some remarks on the classification

of the Dinosauria.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xliv, pp. 79-87, with

5 text fig.

1888 D

Researches on the structure, organi-
zation, and classification of the fossil
Reptilia. II. On Pareiasaurus bombi-
dens (Owen), and the significance of its
affinities to amphibians, reptiles, and
mammals.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., clxxix, pp.
59-155, with pis. xii-xxi and 14 figs, in the
text.

1888 E

Researches on the structure, organi-
zation, and classification of the fossil
Reptilia. III. On parts of the skeleton
of a mammal from the Triassic rocks of
Klipfontein, Fraserberg, South Africa,
(Theriodesmus phylarchus Seeley), il-
lustrating the reptilian inheritance in
the mammalian hand.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc., clxxix, pp. 141-155,
with pi. xxvi and 15 figs, in the text.

Reviewed by M. Schlosser in Archiv f.
Anthrop,, xix, pp. 145-146.

1888 F

Researches on the structure, organi-
zation, and classification of the fossil
Reptilia. V. On associated bones of a
small Anomodont reptile, Keirognathus
cordylus (Seeley), showing the relative
dimensions of the anterioi parts of the
skeleton and structure of the fore limb
and shoulder girdle.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., clxxix, B, p.
487-501, with pis. Ixxv-lxxvi,

IAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

Seeley, Harry G.— Continued. 1888 G
On the classification of the fossil ani-
mals commonly named Dinosauria.

Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., xliii, pp. 165-171, with
4 figs.

1888 H
On the nature and limits of reptilian

character in mammalian teeth.

Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., xliv, pp. 129-141, with
8 text figs.

Reviewed by M. Sehlosser in Archiv f.
Anthrop., xix, p. 160.

1889 A

Researches on the structure, organi-
zation, and classification of the fossil
Reptilia. VI. On the Anomodont Rep-
tilia and their allies.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc., Lond., clxxx, pp.
215-296, with pis. 9-25.
1891 A

The ornithosaurian pelvis.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), vii, pp. 237-
255, with 16 figs, in the text.

1891 B
On the shoulder girdle in Cretaceous

Ormthosauna.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), vii, pp. 438-
445, with 2 figs, in the text.

1892 A

Researches on the structure, organi-
zation, and classification of the fossil
Reptilia. VII. Further observations
on Pardasaurus.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc., clxxxiii, pp. 311-
370, with pis. xvii-xxiii and 17 figs, in the text

1892 B
The nature of the shoulder girdle

and clavicular arch in Sauropterygia.

Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., li,' pp. 119-151, with
15 fig§. in the text.

1893 A

On a reptilian tooth with two roots.
Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), xii, pp. 227-230,

with 1 text fig.

Refers to Marsh's account of the teeth of
Tricera'aps and describes and figures the two-
rooted tooth of Nuthetes.

1894 A

On Euskelesaurus Irrmonii (Huxley).
Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), xiv, pp. 317-
340, with 7 figs, in the text.

1895 A

Researches on the structure, organi-
zation, and classification of the fossil
Reptilia. Part IX, section 1. On the
Therosuchia.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., clxxxv, pt.
B, pp. 987-1018, with pi. ixxxviii.

Seeley, Harry (i.— Continued. 1895 B
Researches on the structure, organi-
zation, and classification of the fossil
Reptilia. Part IX, section 5. On the
skeleton in new Cynodontia, from the
Karroo rocks.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., clxxxvi, pp.
59-148, with 33 figs, in text.

1895 C

On Thecodontosaurus&nd Palxosaurus.
Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), xv, pp. 144-

163, with 10 figs, in the text.

1896 A
On a pyritous concretion from the

Lias of Whitby, which appears to show
the external form of the body of em-
bryos of a species of Plesiosaurus.

Annual Report Yorkshire Philos. Soc. for
1895.

1898 A

Origin of Mammalia.

Science (2), viii, pp. 357-358.

Abstract of remarks made at International
Congress of Zoologists at Cambridge, England,
4th meeting; proceedings, pp. 68-71.

1900 A

On an Anomodont reptile, Aristodes-
mus rutimeyeri (Wiedersheim), from
the Bunter sandstone, near Basel.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., Ivi, pp. 620-645, with
8 figs, in the text.

Segond, L. A. 1864 A

Comparaison morphologique des ver-
tebres du bassin et du sternum chez les
oiseaux.

Jour, de 1'Anat., Physiol., etc.,i, pp. 602-623.
1865 A

Comparaison morphologique des ver-
tebres du bassin et du sternum chez les

Jonr. de 1'Anat., Physiol., etc.,ii, pp. 36-56.
1873 A

Reptiles et batraciens classes d'apres
leurs affinites par rapport ii cinq types
dont les caracteres sont empruntes
aux parties les moins modifiables du
squelette.

Jour.de 1'Anat., Physiol., etc., ix, pp. 1-29.
1873 B

Des affinites squeletiques des pois-
sons.

Jour, de 1'Anat., Physiol., etc., ix, pp. 511-
534; 607-627.

Selenka, Emil. 1869 A

Aves. Anatomischer Bau.
Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier.
Reichs, vi, pp. 1-90, pis.

This article deals with the osteology of
birds.

218

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Selwyn, Alfred R. C. 1872 A

On the discovery of reptilian foot-
prints in Nova Scotia.

Geol. Magazine (1), ix, pp. 250-251.
Semon, Richard. 1899 A

Ueber die Entwickelung der Zahn-
gebilde der Dipnoer.

Sitzungsber. Gesellsch. Morphol. u. Physiol.
Miinchen, xv, pp. 75-86, with 4 text figs.
Serres, M. 1865 A

Deuxieme note sur le squelette du
Glyptodon diivipes.

Comptes rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ixi, pp.
457-166.

1865 B.

Note sur le Glyptodon ornaius. De sa
carapace et de ses rapports normaux
avec le squelette; caracteres diff6-
rentiels des os du bassin avec ceux du
Glyptodon clavipes.

Comptes rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ixi, pp.
537-544; 665-670.

Translation in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (3),
xvi, pp. 432-143.

Shaler, N. S. 1871 A

The time of the mammoths.
Amer. Naturalist, iv, pp. 148-166.

1871 B

Note on the occurrence of the re-
mains of Tarandus rangifer, Gray, at Big
Bone Lick, Kentucky.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., xiii, p. 167.

1876 A

On the age of the bison in the Ohio
Valley.

Mem. Kentucky Geol. Surv., i, pp. 232-236,
with 1 diagrammatic section.

This paper forms Appendix H to J. A. Al-
len's memoir, The American Bisons, and was
reprinted in Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool.,iv, pp.

Shepard, Charles Upham. 1867 A

On the supposed tadpole nests, or
imprints made by Batrachoides nidifi-
cans (Hitchcock), in the 'red shale of
the New Red sandstone of South Had-
ley, Mass.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xliii, pp. 99-104.
Sherborn, C. D.

See Woodward, A. S., and Sher-
born, C. D.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1881 A

On the ossicle of the antibrachium
as found in some North American Fal-
conidse.

Bull. Nuttall Ornithological Club, vi. pp.
197-203.

Shufeldt, R. W.— Continued. 1881 B
Osteology of the North American
Tetraonidse.

Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv., F. V. Hay-
den, vi, pp. 309-350, with pis. vii-xiv.

Also, with little change in Ann. Rep. U. S.
Geol. and Geog. Surv. for 1878 (1883), pp.
653-700, with pis. v-xiii, and 16 figs, in the text.

1881 C

Osteology of Lanius ludovicianus excu-
biterides.

Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv., F. V. Hay-
den, vi, pp. 351-359, with pi. xiv.

Also, in Ann. Rep. U. S. Geol. and Geog.
Surv. for 1878 (1883), pp. 719-725, with pl.xiv.

1881 D

Osteology of Speotyto cunicularia, var.
hypogsea.

Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv., F. V. Hay-
den, vi, pp. 87-117, with pis. i-iii.

Also, with little change, in Annual Report
U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. for 1878 (1883), pt. i,
pp. 593-620, with pis. i-iii.

1881 E

Osteology of Erernophila alpestris.
Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv., F. V. Hay-
den, vi, pp. 119-147, with pi. iii-iv.

Also in Annual Report U. S. Geol. and Geog.
Surv. for 1878 (1883), pp. 627-650, with pi. iv.

1883 A
Observations upon the osteology of

Podasocys montanus.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., xviii, pp. 86-102,

with pi. v.

1883 B
Remarks on the osteology of Phala-

crocorax bicristatus.

Science, ii, pp. 640-642, with 3 figs.

For discussion of this paper see Jeffries,

J. A., Science, ii, p. 739, and iii, p. 59.

1883 C

Osteology of the Caihartidse. •
Twelfth Annual Report U. S. Geol. and Geog.

Surv., F. V. Hayden, 1878 (1883), Pt. i, pp. 728-
786, with pis. xv-xxiv, and many figs, in the
text.

1884 A
Osteology of Numenius longirostris,

with notes upon the skeleton of other
American Limicolx.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., xix, pp. 51-82, with
pis. iv and v.

1885 A

Contribution to the comparative oste-
ology of the Trochilidse, Caprimulgidse,
and Cypselidse.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1885, pp. 886-915,
with pis. Iviii-lxi and 6 woodcuts in the text.

IAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

219

Shufeldt, R. W.— Continued. 1885 B
The osteology of Amia ccdva, includ-
ing certain special references to the
skeleton of Teleosteans.

Report U. S. Commissioner of Fish and Fish-
eries, 1883, pp. 747-878, pis. i-xiv.

Part I consists of a translation of Sagemehl's
paper on Amia. Part II describes osteology of
Amia, and portions of that of Micropterus and
Attnila.

1886 A
Additional notes upon the anatomy

of the Trochilidse, Caprirnulffidse, and

Cypselidse.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1886, pp. 501-503, with

6 ngs. in the text.

1886 B
Contributions to the anatomy of Geo-

coccyx californianus.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1886, pp. 466-491, with

pis. xlii-xlv.

1886 C

Osteology of Conurus carolinensis.
Jour. Anat. and Physio!., xx, pp. 407-425, with
pis. x and xi.

1888 A

Contributions to the comparative os-
teology of arctic and subarctic water
birds.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., xxiii, pp. 1-39, pis.
i-v.

1888 B

Osteology of Porzana Carolina (the
Carolina rail).

Jour. Compar. Med. and Surg., ix, pp. 231-248,
with 7 figs, in the text.

1888 C

Observations upon the morphology
of Gallus bankiva of India.

Jour. Compar. Med. and Surg., ix, pp. 343-376,
with 30 figs, in the text.

1888 D

On the skeleton in the genus SturneUa,
with osteological notes upon other
North American Icteridse and the Cor-
vidse.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., xxii, pp. 309-350,
with pis. xiv, xv.

1888 E

Observations upon the osteology of
the order Tubinares and Steganopodes.

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xi, pp. 253-315, with 43
figs, in the text.

Observations upon the osteology of
the North American Anseres.

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xi, pp. 215-251, with
30 figs, in the text.

Shufeldt, R. W.— Continued. 1889 B
On the comparative osteology of arc-
tic and subarctic water birds.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., xxiii, pp. 165-186,
pis. vii-xi; 400-427, text figs. 17; 537-558, text
figs. 1-8.

This paper is a continuation of Shufeldt,

1889 C

Contributions to the comparative os-
teology of arctic and subarctic water
birds.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., xxiv, pp. 89-117,
pis. vi-viii, and 13 figs, in the text.

A continuation of Shufeldt, 1889 B. Treats
of Fraterculinte, Fratercola, Lunda, Uria, and
the Alddje.

1890 A

Contributions to the comparative os-
teology of arctic and subarctic water
birds.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., xxiv, pp. 169-187,
pis. xi, xii, and 2 text figs. ; 543-566, with 17
text figs.

1890 B

Contributions to the comparative os-
teology of arctic and subarctic water
birds.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., xxv, pp. 60-77.
A continuation of Shufeldt, 1890 A.

1890 C

On the affinities of Hesperornis.
Nature, xliii, p. 176.

1891 A
On a collection of fossil birds from

the Equus beds of Oregon.

Amer. Naturalist, xxv, pp. 359-362.

A general account of Silver Lake, Oregon,
and of fossil remains there found.

1891 B

Fossil birds from the Equus beds of
Oregon.

Amer. Naturalist, xxv, pp. 818-821.

See also The Auk, 1891, viii, pp. 365-368.

A list of 51 species, with remarks on some
of the most interesting.

1891 C

Contributions to the comparative os-
teology of arctic and subarctic water
birds.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., xxv, pp. 509-525,
pis. xi and xii, with 4 figs, in the text.

Continuation and conclusion of Shufeldt,

.. 1892 A

A study of the fossil avifauna of the
Silver Lake region, Oregon.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 40th meeting.
Washington, 1891, p. 286. Abstract.

220

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Shufeldt, R. W.— Continued. 1892 B

Creccoides oslornii.

In Cope's report on palaeontology of Texas,
M Annual Report Geol. Surv. Texas, for 1891.
Austin, 1892, pp. 253-255.

1892 C

Concerning the taxonomy of the
North American Pygopodes, based upon
their osteology.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., xxvi, pp. 199-203.

1892 D
A study of the avifauna of the Equus

l»eds of the Oregon Desert.

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., ix, pp. 389-425,
pis. xv-xvii.

1893 A
Comparative osteological notes on the

extinct bird Ichthyornis.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., xxvii, pp. 336-342.

1894 A
Osteology of certain cranes, rails, and

their allies, with remarks upon their
affinities.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., xxix, pp. 21-34,
with 3 figs.

1894 B

On cases of complete fibula? in exist-
ing birds.

The Ibis (6), vi, pp. 361-366, with 2 figs, in
the text.

1894 C

Notes on the Steganopodes and on
' fossil birds' eggs.

The Auk, xi, pp. 337-339.

1894 D

On the affinities of the Steganopodes.
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1894, pp. 160-162.

1897 A

On fossil bird bones obtained by ex-
peditions of the University of Pennsyl-
vania from the bone caves of Tennessee.
Amer. Naturalist, xxxi, pp. 645-660.
All are of existing species and yet living in
that region.

1897 B

On the feathers of " Hesperomis."
Nature, Ivi, p. 30.

Observations on the classification of
birds.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (7), iv, pp. 101-111,
with 2 flgs. in the text.

1900 A

The osteology of Vulpes macrotis.
Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (2), xi, pp. 395-418,
with pis. xxii, xxiii.

Shurtleff, N. B. 1846 A

Remarks on the skeleton of Mnsto-

,lini y/V/anteus found in Newburg, Orange

County, N. Y.

Proc. Boston S<x-. Nat. Hist., ii, pp. 90-98.

Sickler, F. K. L. 1835 A

Fiihrten unbekannten Thiere im

Sandsteine bei Hildburghausen.

Neues Jahrb. Mineral., etc., 1835, pp. 230-232.
This is followed by remarks on the fossil

tracks by H. G. Bronn.

Siebenrock, Friedrich. 1892 A

Zur Kenntniss des Kopfskelettes der
Scincoiden, Anguiden, und Gerrhosaur-
iden.

Annalen k. k. naturh. Hofmuseums Wien,
vii, pp. 163-195, with pis. xi, xii.

1893 A
Das Skelet von Uroplates fimbriatus

Schneid.

Annalen k. k. naturh. Hofmuseums Wien,

viii, pp. 517-636, with pi. xiv and 2 figs, in the

text.

1893 B
Das Skelet von Brookesia superciliarix

Kuhl.

Sitzungsber. k. p. Akad. Wissensch. Wien,
math.-naturw. Ol., cii, pp. 1-48, with pis. i-iv.

1894 A
Das Skelet der Lacerta simonyi, und

der Lacertidenfamilie iiberhaupt.

Sitzungsber. k. p. Akad. Wissensch. Wien,
math, naturw. Cl., ciii, pp. 205-292, pis. i-iv.

1894 B
A contribution to the osteology of

the head of If otter ia.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), xiii, pp. 297-
311, with pi. xiv.

Translated from Sitzungsber. k. p. Akad.
Wissensch. Wien, math, naturw. Cl., cii, Abth.
i, 1893, pp. 250-268, pi. i.

1895 A
Zu Kenntniss des Rumpfskeletes der

Scincoiden, Auguiden und Gerrho-
sauriden.

Annalen k. k. naturh. Hofmuseums Wien,
x, pp. 18-41, with pi. iii and 4 figs, in the text.

Appended is a list of 59 books and papers
bearing on the osteology of the iMcertilia.

1895 B

Das Skelet der Agamidse.

Sitzungsber. k. p. Akad. Wissensch. Wien,
math.-naturw. Cl., Abth. i, civ, pp. 1-108, with
pis. i-vi.

This work includes a list of 67 papers on the
subject treated.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

221

Siebenrock, Friedrich— Cont'd. 1897 A
Das Kopfskelet der Schildkroten.
Sitzungsber. k. p. Akad. Wissensch. Wien.,

math.-naturw. Cl., cvi, pp. 1-84, with pis. i-vi.
This paper includes a list of 61 works on the

subject.

1898 A

Ueber den Bau und die Entwicklung
des Zungenbein-Apparates der Schild-
kroten.

Annalen k. k. naturh. Hof museums Wien,
xiii, pp. 424-436, with pis. xvii, xviii and 2 figs,
in the text.

Appended is a list of 22 works bearing on
the subject.

Silliman, Benj., Sr. 1835 A

Vertebral bone of a mastodon.
Amer. Jour. Sci., xxvii, p. 165.

1837 A
Bird tracks at Middletown, Conn.,

in the New Red sandstone.
Amer. Jour. Sci., xxxi, p. 165.
This is an extract from a letter to the editor

from an unnamed correspondent. No species

or genera are named.

Silliman, Benj., Jr. 1868 A

On the existence of the mastodon in
the deep-lying gold placers of Cali-
fornia.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xlv, pp. 378-381.

Sirodot, S. 1876 A

Les elephants du mont Dol; essai

d'organogenie du syst#me des dents

machelieres du mammouth.

Comptes rend. Acad. Sci., Paris, Ixxxii, pp.

734-736, 822-824, 902-905.

1876 B

Les elephants du mont Dol. Denti-
tion du mammouth, distinction des
molaires inferieure, et superieurs droits j
et gauches.

Comptes rend. Acad. Sci., Paris, Ixxxii, pp.

1065-1068.
Sismonda, Eugenio.

1849 A

Descrizione dei pesci e dei crostacei j
fossili nel Piemonte.

Mem. della Reale Accad. delle Scienze di
Torino (2), x, pp. 1-88, with pis. i-iii.

Sixta, V. 1900 A

Vergleichend - osteologische Unter-
suchungen iiber den Bau des Schadels
von Monotremen und Reptilien.
Zoolog. Anzeiger, xxiii, pp. 213-229.
See also J. F. Van Bemmeleu in Zoolog.
Anzeiger, xxiii, p. 449.

Skilton, Dr. 1858 A

Communication upon Equus major
found near Troy, N. Y.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vi, pp. 303-304.
Slade, D. D. 1888 A

On certain vacuities or deficiencies in
the crania of mammals.

Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., xiii, pp. 241-246, with
pis. i and ii.

1890 A
Osteological notes.

Science, xvi, pp. 332-333.

Treats of jugal arch of Mammalia.

1891 A
Osteological notes.

Science, xvii, pp. 317-318.

Treats of the jugal arch of the Primates.

1891 B

Osteological notes.
Science, xviii, pp. 53-54.
Treats of jugal arch of Primates.

Osteological notes.
Science, xix, pp. 203-204.
Jugal arch of Insectivora.

1892 A

1892 B

Osteological notes.

Science, xx, p. 46.

Discusses jugal arch of the Rodentia.

1893 A

Osteological notes.
Science, xxi, pp. 78-79.
Discusses jugal arch of the Ungulata.

Smith, Horace P. 1887 A

Bison latifrom. Leidy.
Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., x, pp. 19-24,
pi. i.

Smith, J. 1895 A

Notes on a peculiarity in the form of

the mammalian tooth. ;

Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, xx, pp. 336-346,

with 1 page of 13 figs.

Smith, J. Augustine. 1846 A

Central cavity of the mastodon.
Amer. Quart. Jour. Agricult. and Sci., iii, pp.

19-22.

The word "central" in the caption of this

paper is probably a misprint for cerebral.

Smith, J. Lawrence. 1844 A

Communication on some fossil bones.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (1), xlvii, pp. 116-117.
On some bones from vicinity of Charleston,
S. C. Species undetermined.

Snow, F. H. 1878 A

On the dermal covering of a mosa-

sauroid reptile.

Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci., vi, pp. 54-58, with

1 pi. and 1 text-fig.

222

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Snow, F. H. — Continued. 1887 A

On the discovery of a fossil bird

track in the Dakota sandstone.

Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci., x, pp. 3-6, with 1

fig. in the text.

Regarded as possibly tracks of Ichthyornis.

Sollas, W. J. 1881 A

On a new species of Plesiosaurus (P.
conybeari) from the lower Lias of Char-
mouth, with observations on P. mega-
cephalm Stutchbury and P. brachy-
cephaliis Owen.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxvii, pp. 440-
481, with pis. xxiii and xxiv and 14 woodcuts.

Speir, Francis.

See Osborn, Scott, and Speir; Os-
born and Speir.

Stainier, X. 1894 A

Un Spiraxis nouveau du Devonien

beige.

Bull. Soc. Beige Geol., Paleont., Hydrol.,

viii, Mem., pp. 23-28, with 1 text fig.

Stannius, H. 1842 A

Ueber das Gebiss des Lama.
Archiv Anat. Physiol. u. wissensch. Med.,
Jahrg. 1842, pp. 388-389.

1842 B

Ueber Gebiss und Schadel des Wal-
rosses unter Beriicksichtigung der
Frage, ob die Verschiedenheiten im
Baue des Schiidels zur Unterscheidung
mehrerer Arten der Gattung Trichechus
berechtigen.

Archiv Anat. Physiol. u. wissensch. Med.,
1842, pp. 390-413.

1846 A
Bemerkungen iiber das Verhaltniss

der Ganoi'den zu den Clupei'den, ins-

besondere zu Butirinus.
Rostock, 1846, 8vo, pp. 1-20.

1854 A

Handbuch der Zootomie von Sie-
bold und Stannius. Zweiter Theil.
Die Wirbelthiere von Hermann Stan-
nius. Erstes Buch. Die Fische.
Zweite Auflage, Berlin, 1854. Pp. 1-279.

1856 A

Handbuch der Zootomie von Siebold
und Stannius. Zweiter Theil. Wirbel-
thiere von Hermann Stannius. Zweites
Buch. Zootomie der Araphibien.
Zweite Auflage, Berlin, 1856. Pp. 1-271.

Starks, Edwin Chapin. 1899 A

The osteological characters of the
fishes of the suborder Percesoces.

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xxii,pp. 1-10, with pis.
i-iii.

The osteology of Atherinopsis calij 'orniensis,
Mugtt cephalus, and Sphyrxna argentea is de-
scribed and illustrated.

Stecker, Anton. 1877 A

Zur Kenntniss des Carpus und Tar-
sus bei Chamseleon.

Sitzungsber. k. p. Akad. Wissensch. Wien.
mat.-naturw. Cl., Ixxv, pt. i, pp. 7-16, with pis.
i,ii.

Steenstrup, Jap. 1855 A

Et Bidrag til Geirfuglens, Aim impen-

nis Lin., Naturhistorie, og s^erligt til

Kundshaben om dens tidligere Udbred-

ningskreds.

Videnskb. Meddel. naturh. Forening Kjo-

benhavn, 1855, pp. 33-118, with 1 map and

Ipl.

Stehlin, H. G. 1893 A

Zur Kenntniss der postembryonalen

Schadelmetamorphosen bei Wieder-

kauern. Inauguraldissertation, Basel.

4to, Basel, 1893, pp. 1-81, with pis. i-iv.

1899 A
Ueber die Geschichte des Suiden-

Gebisses. Erster Theil.

Abhandl. schweizer. palaontolog. Gesell-

sch., xxvi, pp. i-vii ; 1-336.

Stemmann, Gustav, und DOderlein,
Ludwig. 1890 A

Elemente der Palaontologie.

Pp. i-xix; 1-848 with 1,030 figs, in the text.
Leipzig, Wilhelm Engelmann.

Pp. 516-827 treat on the Vertebrata.

Steitz, Auguste. 1870 A

[Exhibition of molar tooth of Ele-
phas primigenius from Helena, Mon-
tana.]

Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis, iii, p. xxxii.

Stejneger, Leonhard. 1883 A

Contributions to the natural history
of the Commander Islands. No. 1.
Notes on the natural history, includ-
ing descriptions of new cetaceans.
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vi, pp. 58-89.
Contains an account of Steller's sea-cow
(Rytina gigas) and measurements of skulls es-
tablishing the existence of differences in the
skulls of the two sexes.

1884 A

Contributions to the natural history
of the Commander Islands. No. 2.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

223

Stejneger, Leonhard — Continued.
Investigations relating to the date of
the extermination of Steller's sea-cow.
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vii, pp. 181-189.

1885 A
Natural history of birds.

The Standard Natural History, edited by
John Sterling Kingsley, vol. iv, pp. 1-195, with
figs. 1-93; 368-441, with figs. 171-221; 458-647,
with figs. 228-273.

1886 A
On the extermination of the great

northern sea-cow.

Jour. Amer. Geog. Soc.,New York, xviii, pp.
317-328.

1887 A
How the great northern sea-cow

(Rytina) became exterminated.

Amer. Naturalist, xxi, pp. 1047-1054.

1893 A

Skeletons of Steller's sea-cow pre-
served in the various museums.

Science, xxi, p. 81.
Stejneger, L., and Lucas, F. A. 1890 A

Contributions to the natural history
of the Commander Islands. A. — Con-
tributions to the history of Pallas's cor-
morant.

Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., xii, pp. 83-94, with pis.
ii-iv.

Steller, Georg Wilhelm. 1751 A

De bestiis marinis.

Novi Commentarii Acad.Scient. Imp. Petro-
politanse, ii, pp. 289-398.

The earliest account of the arctic sea-cow,
containing descriptions of its anatomy, habits,
etc. The portion of this work devoted to the
sea-cow includes pp. 294-300, with pi. xiv.

Stephan, Pierre. 1900 A

Recherches histologiques sur la
structure du tissue osseux des poissons.

Bull. Scient. France et Belgique, xxxiii,
pp. 281-129, with pis. i-iii.

With a bibliographical index of 140 entries.
Sternberg, Charles. . 1899 A

The first great roof.

Popular Science, xxxiii, pp. 126-127, with 1
text fig.

Describes the carapace of Protostega gigas.
Stevenson, W. D. 1884 A

The " man-eater shark, " Carcharodon
carcharias.

Amer. Naturalist, xviii, pp. 940-941, with 1
pi. and 1 woodcut.

Stewart, Alban. 1897 A

Restoration of Oreodon culbertsonii,
Leidy.

Kansas Uuiv. Quarterly, vi, pp. 13-14, with

Stewart, Alban— Continued. 1897 B
Notes on the osteology of Bison an-

tiquus.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, vi, pp. 127-135, with

pi. xvii and 1 fig. in the text.

The species here described as B. antiquus is

now assigned to B. occidentalis Lucas.

1898 A

A contribution to the knowledge of
the ichthyic fauna of the Kansas Cre-
taceous.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, vii, pp. 21-29, with
pis. i and ii.

Individual variations in the genus
Xiphactinus Leidy.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, vii, A, pp. 115-119,
with pis. vii-x.

1898 C

Some notes on the genus Saurodon
and allied species.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, vii, A, pp. 177-186,
with pis. xiv-xvi.

1898 D
A preliminary description of seven

new species of fish from the Cretaceous
of Kansas.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, vii, A, pp. 191-196,
with pi. xvii and text figs. 1-3.

1899 A
A preliminary description of the

opercular and other cranial bones of
Xiphactinus Leidy.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, viii, A, pp. 19-21.

1899 B
Pachyrhizodus minimus, a new species

of fish from the Cretaceous of Kansas.
Kansas Univ. Quarterly, viii, A, pp. 37-38,

with 1 fig. in the text.

1899 C

Notice of three new Cretaceous fishes,

with remarks on the Saurodontidse Cope.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, viii, A, pp. 107-112.

1899 D
Notes on the osteology of Anogmius

polymicrodus Stewart.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, viii, A, pp. 117-121,

with pi. xxxi.

1899 E
Leptichthys, a new genus of fishes

from the Cretaceous of Kansas.
Amer. Geologist, xxiv, pp. 78-79.

1900 A

Teleosts of the Upper Cretaceous.
Univ. Geol. Surv., Kansas, vi, pp. 257-103,

with pis. xxxlii-lxxiii, and 6 figs, in the text.

224

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Stewart, Thon. I'. 1828 A

Mammoth.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (1), xiv, pp. ls»-l«).

Stickler, L. 1899 A

Ueber den microscopischen Ban der
Faltenziihne von Eryops megacephalus
Cope.

Pateontographica, xlvi, pp. 85-94, with pis.
xi, xii.

Stirrup, Mark. 1893 A

The true horizon of the mammoth.
Geol. Magazine (3), x, pp. 107-111.

1894 A

The true horizon of the mammoth.
Geol. Magazine (4), i, pp. 80-82.
Stock, Thos. 1881 A

On some British specimens of the
" Kammplatten " or "Kammleisten"
of Professor Fritsch.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5), viii, pp. 90-95,
with pi. vi.

1881 B
On the discovery of a nearly entire

Rhizodm in the Wardie shales.
Geol. Magazine (2), viii, pp. 77-78.

1882 A

Further observations on Kammplat-
ten, and note on Ctenoptychius pecti-
natus.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5), ix, pp. 253-257,
with pi. viii.

1882 B
Notice of some discoveries recently

made in Carboniferous vertebrate palae-
ontology.

Nature, xxvii, p. 22.

Records finding of " Diplodus" teeth with
spines quite different from those of Pteuracan-
thus. Also Tristychius associated with Hybodus.

1883 A
On the structure and affinities of the

genus Tristychius Agass.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5), xii, pp. 177-
190, with pi. vii.

Strauch, Alexander. 1890 A

Bemerkungen uberdieSchildkroten-

sammlung im Zoologischen Museum

der K. Akademie der Wissenschaften

zu St. Petersburg.

Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg (7),

xxxviii, No. 2, pp. 1-43.

Struckmann, C. 1880 A

Ueber die Verbreitung des Renthiers

in der Gegenwart und in alterer Zeit

nach Maasgabe seiner fossilen Reste

Struckmann, C. — Continued.

unter besonderer Beruoksichtigung der
deutschen Fundorte.

Xritschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xxxii,
pp. 728-773.

Struver, Johannes. 1864 A

Die fossilen Fische aus dem Keuper-

sandstein von Coburg.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xvi, pp.

303-330, with pi. xiii.

Contains discussion of Semionotus and Die-

tyopyge.

Struthers, John. 1871 A

On some points in the anatomy of a
great fin-whale (Balienoptera musculus).
Jour. Anat, and Physiol., i, pp. 107-125.
Discusses the rudimentary hind limbs, the
pelvic bones, ribs, sternum, and cervical ver-
tebrae.

1872 A
On the cervical vertebrae and their

articulations in fin-whales.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., vii, pp. 1-55, pis.

i, ii.

1881 A
On the bones, articulations, and

muscles of the rudimentary hind limbs

of the Greenland right-whale (Balsena

mysticetus).

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., xv, pp. 141-176,

301-321, pis. xiv-xvii.

1885 A
On the rudimentary hind limb of

Megaptera longimana.

Amer. Naturalist, xix, pp. 124-125.
Abstract of paper read at Montreal before

Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 1884.

1885 B

On the development of the foot of
the horse.

Nature, xxxii, pp. 560-561.
A short note.

1888 A

On some points in the anatomy of a
Megaptera longimana.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., xxii, pp. 240-282,
441-460, 629-654, pis. x-xii; xxiii, pp. 124-163,
pi. vi; 308-335, 358-373.

The last two installments of this paper
belong to the year 1889. The first installment,
not above cited, is found in vol. xxiii, pp. 109-
124, and deals with the soft portions of the

1893 A

On the rudimentary hind limb of a
great fin- whale (Balsenoptera musculus)
in comparison with those of the hump-

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

225

Struthers, John — Continued,
back whale and the Greenland right-
whale.

Jour. Anat. and Phys., vol. xxvii, with pis.
xvii-xx.

1893 B

On the development of the bones of
the foot of the horse, and of digital
bones generally; and on a case of poly-
dactyly in the horse.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., xxvii, pp. 51-62,
with pi. 1.

1895 A

Carpus of the Greenland right-whale
(Balsena mysticetus) and of fin- whales.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., xxix, pp. 145-187,
with pis. ii-iv.
Stutchbury, S.

See Kdley and Stutchbury.
Swallow, G. C. 1866 A

Notice of remains of the horse in the
altered drift of Kansas.

Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis, ii, p. 418.

The species not distinguishable by the writer
from the common horse.

Swinnerton, H. H.

See Howes and Swinnerton.
T. B. D. 1839 A (

Fossil shells and bones (Megatherium)
near Savannah, Ga.

Amer. Jour. Sci., i, 1839, p. 380..

T. B. J. 1889 A

Human relics and bones of mastodon
found in association.

Geol. Magazine (3), vi, p. 192.

Said to have been found in Attica, Wyoming
County, N. Y.
Taeker, Julius. 1892 A

Zur Kenntniss der Odontogenese bei
Ungulaten.

Pp. 27, with 4 pis. Dorpat, 1892.
Teller, Friedrich. 1884 A

Neue Anthracotherienreste aus Siid-
steiermark und Dalmatien.

Beitrage Palseontologie Osterreich-Ungarns
und des Orients (Mojsisovics und Neumayer),
iv, pp. 45-134, with pis. xi-xiv.

On pages 47, 48 is a list of papers which treat
of the genus Anthracotherium.

1891 A

Ueber den Schadel eines fossilen
Dipnoers, Ceratodus sturii, nov. spec.,
aus den Schichten der oberen Trias der
Nordalpen.

Abhandl. k. k. geol. Reichsanstalt Wien.,
xv, Heft 3, pp. 1-39, with pis. i-iv.

On pp 4-5 is found a long list of works on
the genus Ceratodus.

Bull. 179 15

Thacher, James K. 1877 A

Median and paired fins, a contribu-
tion to the history of vertebrate limbs.
Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts and Sci., iii,
pp. 281-310, pis. xlix-lx.

1887 B
Ventral fins of ganoids.

Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts and Sci., iv,
pp. 233-242, pis. i,ii.

Thevenin, Armand. 1896 A

Mosasauriens de la craie grise de

Vaux-ficlusier pres Peronne (Somme).
Bull. Soc. Geol. France (3), xvii, pp. 900-

911, with pis. xxix, xxx, and 8 figs, in the text.

1896 B
Nouveaux mosasauriens trouv^s en

France.

Comptes rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, cxxiii, pp.

1319-1320.

Thilenius, G. 1894 A

Ueber Sesambeine f ossiler Saugetiere.

Anatom. Anzeiger, x, pp. 42-48, with 2 figs.
Thomas, Oldfield. 1888 A

On the homologies and succession of
the teeth in the Dasyuridse, with an
attempt to trace the history of the evo-
lution of mammalian teeth in general.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., clxxviii, pp.
443-462; pis. 27, 28.

Reviewed by M. Schlosser in Archiv f. An-
throp., xix, pp. 115-116.

1888 B
On a new and interesting annectant

genus of Muridse, with remarks on the
relations of the Old and New- World
members of the family.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1888, pp. 130-135, with
pl.v.

1890 A

Remarks on Dr. Schosser's "Ueber
die Deutung des Milchgebisses der
Saugetiere. ' '

Biolog. Centralbl., x, pp. 216-219.

1892 A

On the species of Hyracoidea.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1892, pp. 60-76, with
pi. iii.

1892 B

Notes on Dr. W. Kukenthal's dis-
coveries in mammalian dentition.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) , ix, pp. 308-313.
1896 A

On the genera of rodents; an attempt
to bring up to date the current arrange-
ment of the order.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1896, pp. 1012-1028.

See for remarks on this paper Dr. T. S. Pal-
mer in Science, vi, p. 103.

226

FOSSIL YERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Thomas, O., and Lydekker, R. 1897 A
On the number of grinding teeth

possessed by the manatee.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1897, pp. 595-600, with

pi. xxxvi.

Thompson, D'Arcy W. 1886 A

On the hind limb of Ichthyosaurus,

and on the morphology of vertebrate

limbs.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., xx, pp. 632-635,
with 2 text figs.
1890 A

On the systematic position of Zeug-

lodon.

Studies from the Museum of Zoology, Uni-
versity Coll., Dundee, No. 9, pp. 1-8, with 10
text figs.

1890 B

On the systematic position of Hesper-
ornis.

Studies from the Museum of Zoology, Uni-
versity Coll., Dundee, No. 10, pp. 1-16, with 17
text figs.

Thompson, James. 1868 A

Note on the spines of Gyr acanthus.
Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, iii, pp. 130-133.

1870 A

On teeth and dermal structure asso-
ciated with Ctenacanthus.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 39th meeting,
^ Exeter, 1869, pp. 102-103.

Regards Ctenacanthus, Cladodus, and Diplo-
dus as representing one form.

1871 A

On Ctenacanthus hybodoides, Egerton.
Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, iv, pp. 59-62, with
pis. ii, iii.

Thompson, J. Arthur. 1897 A

As regards dentitions — a notice of
some new facts and theories.

Proc. Scottish Micros. Soc., ii, pp. 36-50.

Thompson, Zadock. 1850 A

An account of some fossil bones found

in Vermont in making excavations for

the Rutland and Burlington Railroad.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), ix, pp. 256-263, with 2

pages of cuts, 13 in number.

1853 A

History of Vermont, natural, civil,
and statistical.
Appendix, pp. 6-64.

Contains description and figures of Beluga
vermontana and an account of the finding of
some remains of Elephasprimogeniust.

Thompson, Zadock — Continued. 1859 A
A Vermont whale.
Edinb. New Philos. Jour., x, p. 299.
Records finding of Beluga vermontana at
Charlotte, Vt., in 1849.

Tims, H. W. Marett. 1896 A

Notes on the dentition of the dog.
Anatom. Anzeiger, xi, pp. 637-546, with 5

figs.

Contains a list of papers written on the

subject discussed, the teeth of mammals, with

especial reference to the existence of "pre-

milk" teeth.

1896 B

On the tooth-genesis in the Canidx.
Jour. Linn. Soc. Lond., Zool., xxv, pp. 445-
480, with 8 figs, in the text.

Contains numerous references to the liter-
ature.

Todd, Albert. 1876 A

[Exhibition of tooth identified as
that of Mastodon angustidens, found in
Pike County, Mo.]

Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis, iii, p. cxcii.

Toll, Eduard. 1895 A

Die fossilen Eislager und ihre Be-

ziehungen zu den Mamniuthleichen.
Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg (7),

xlii, No. 13, pp. 1-86, with pis. i-vii.

Tomes, Charles S. 1898 A

A manual of dental anatomy, human

and comparative.

Fifth edition, 8vo, Philadelphia, 1898, pp.

i-viii; 1-696, with figs. 1-273.

Tomes, John. 1850 A

On the structure of the dental tissues
of the order Rodentia.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1850, pp.
529-567, with pis. xliii-xlvi.
Topinard, Paul. 1892 A

De Involution des molaires et pr£mo-
laires chez les Primates et en particu-
lier chez l'homme.

L'Anthropologie, Paris, 1892, pp. 641-710,
with 8 figs.

Reviewed by M. Schlosser in Archiv f. An-
throp., xxiii, pp. 157-159.
Tornier, Gustav. 1886 A

Fortbildung und Umbildung des Ell-
bogengelenks wahrend der Phylogene-
sis der einzelnen Saugethiergruppen.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xii, pp. 407-413, with
2 woodcuts.

1888 A

Die Phylogenese des terminalen Seg-
mentes der Saugethier-Hintergliedmas-

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

227

Tornier, Gustav — Continued.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xiv, pp. 223-328, with
pis. xi, xii.

"Die BegriSe, 'Fuss,' und ' terminates Sfeg-
ment der hinteren Gliedmassen ' werden von
mir als gleichwerthig angesehen."

1890 A
Die Phylogenese des terminalen Seg-

mentes der Saugethier-Hintergliedmas-

sen.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xvi, pp.- 401-183, with

pis. xvii, xviii.

Toula, Franz. 1892 A

Zwei neue Saugethierfundorte auf

der Balkanhalbinsel.

Sitzungsber. Cl. k. Akad. Wissenseh. Wien.

math.-natunv. ei, Abth. i, pp. 608-615, with

plate.

Describes Menodus ? rumelicus, which is

compared with M. proutii (Leidy).

1897 A
Phoca vindobonensis n. sp. von Nuss-

dorf in Wien.

Beitrage Palseontologie Oesterreich-Ungarns

und des Orients (Mojsisovics und Neumayer),

xi, pp. 47-70, with pis. ix-xi.

This paper contains a bibliography and a list

of the described fossil species of seals.

Toula, Franz, and Kail, J. A. 1885 A
Ueber einen Krokodil-Schiidel aus

den Tertiarablagerungen von Eggen- j

burg in Niederrostereich.

Denkschr. k. Akad. Wissenseh. Wien, pp. ,

229-356, with 3 pis. and 3 text figs.

Traquair, K. H. 1867 A '

Description of Pygopterus greenocki

(Agassiz), with notes on the structural

relations of the genera Pygopterus, Am-

blypterus, and Eurynotus.

Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, xxiv, pp. 701-

713, with pi. xlv.

Description of species now referred by A.

S. Woodward to Nematoptychim.

1870 A
On the cranial osteology of Polypterus.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol.,
pi. vi.

pp. 166-183

— 1871 A i

Notes on the genus Phaneropleuron
(Huxley), with a description of a new '•
species from the Carboniferous forma-
tion.

Geol. Magazine (1), viii, pp. 529-535, with
pi. xiv and 1 fig. in the text.

For supplementary rema-kssee Geol. Maga- ;
zine (1), ix, 1872, p. 271.

Traquair, R. H.— Continued. 1873 A
On a new genus of fossil fish of the

order Dipnoi.

Geol. Magazine (1), x, pp. 552-555, with pi.

xiv and 1 woodcut.

Describes new genus and species, Ganorhyn-

chus woodwardi.

1875 A

On the structure and systematic posi-
tion of the genus Cheirolepis.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), xv, pp. 237-
248, with pi. xvii.

1875 B

On some fossil fishes from the neigh-
borhood of Edinburgh.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), xv, pp. 258-
268, with pi. xvi.

Describes and figures A'emoptychius greenocki,
Wardichthys, n. g., and Rhizodus hibberti.

1875 C
On the structure and affinities of

Tristwhopterus alatus Egerton.

Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, xxvii, pp. 383-

396.

1877 A

On the Agassizian genera Amblyplerus,

Palseoniscus, Gyrokpis, and Pygopterus.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxiii, pp. 548-578.

1877 B

The Ganoid fishes of the British Car-
boniferous formations. Part I. Palseo-
niscidse.

Palseontographical Society, xxxi, pp. 1-60,
pis. i-vii.

1877 C
On the structure of the lower jaw in

Rhizodopsis and Rhizodus.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), xix, pp. 209-
305.

1878 A
On the genera Dipterus Sedgw. &

Murch., Palsedaphus Van Beneden and
De Koninck, Holodus Pander, and
Cheirodus M'Coy.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) , ii, pp. 1-17, with
pi. ill.

Describes the structure of Dipterus and places
the genus in the Dipnoi. Palsedaphus also be-
longs to the Dipnoi.

1879 A
On the structure and affinities of the

.Platysomidse.

Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, xxix, pp. 343-
391, with pis. iii-vi.

Review of this paper in Geol. Magazine (2),
vii, pp. 318-321.

228

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Traquair, R. H.— Continued. 1881 A

Report on the fossil fishes collected

by the Geological Survey of Scotland in

Eskdale and Liddesdale. Part I. Ga-

noidti.

Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, xxx, pp. 15-71,
with pis. i-vi.
1881 B

On the cranial osteology of Rhizo-
dopsis.

Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, xxx, pp. 167-
179, with 3 figs, in the text.
1884 A

Remarks on the genus Megalichthys
Agassiz, with description of a new spe-
cies.

Geol. Magazine (3), i, pp. 115-121, plate v.

See also Proc. Roy. Phys. Soe. Edinburgh,
viii, pp. 67-77, with pi. iv.
1884 B

Description of a fossil shark ( Ctena-
canthus costellalus) from the Lower Car-
boniferous rocks of Eskdale, Dumfries-
shire.

Geol. Magazine (3), i, PP. 3-8, with pi. ii.

1884 C
Notes on the genus Gyracanthus

Agassiz.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5), xiii, pp, 37-48.

1886 A

On a specimen of Psephodus magnus
Agassiz, from the Carboniferous lime-
stone of East Kilbridge, Lanarkshire.
Geol. Magazine (3), ii, pp. 337-344.

1885 B
On a specimen of Psephodus magnus

Agassiz, from the Carboniferous lime-
stone of East Kilbridge, Lanarkshire.
Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, vii, pp. 392-402,
• with pi. xvi.

1886 A
On Harpacanlhus, a new genus of

Carboniferous selachian spines.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5), xviii, pp. 493-
496, with 2 figs, in the text.

1887 A
Notes on Chondrosteus acipenseroides

Geol. Magazine (3), iv. pp. 248-257, with 5 figs.
Also in Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinburgh, ix,
pp. 349-361, 1887.

1888 A

Notes on Carboniferous Selachii.

Geol. Magazine (3), v, pp. 81-86; 101-104.

See also Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinburgh,
ix, pp. 412-421.

Discusses Cladodontidse, Orodontidse, Cochlio-
dontidx, Petalodontidx, and Oracantfius.

Traquair, R. H.— Continued. 1888 B
Notes on the nomenclature of the

fishes of the Old Red sandstone of Great

Britain.

Geol. Magazine (3), v, pp. 507-517.

1888 C
On the structure and classification of

the Asterolepidx.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6),ii, pp. 485-504,
with pis. xvii, xviii.

Also in Proc. 'Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinburgh, x,
pp. 23-46, pis. i, ii.

1889 A
Homosteus Asmuss compared with

Coccosteus Agassiz.

Geol. Magazine (3), vi, pp. 1-8, pi. i.

Also in Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinburgh, x,
pp. 47-57, with pi. iii.

1889 B

Note on the genera Tristycanthus and
Ptychacanthus.

Geol. Magazine (3), vi,pp. 27-28.

1889 C
On the systematic position of the

"Dendrodont" fishes.

Geol. Magazine (3), vi, pp. 490-492.

1890 A

Notes on the Devonian fishes of Scau-
menac Bay and Campbelltown, in Can-
ada.

Geol. Magazine (3), vii, pp. 15-22.

1890 B

OnPhlyctsenius, a new genus of Coccos-
teidse.

Geol. Magazine (3), vii, pp. 55-60, with pi. iii.
See also Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinburgh, x,
pp. 227-235, 1891, forreprint, with Phlyctsenaspis
substituted in the title for PMyctxnius.

1890 C

On the supposed pectoral limb in
Coccosteus decipiens.

Geol. Magazine (3), vii, p. 235.
A reply to Prof. V. Koenen, Geol. Magazine,
vii, p. 191.

1890 D

On the structure of Coccosteus decipiens
Agassiz.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), v, pp. 125-136,
with pi. x.

Also in Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinburgh,
1889-90, pp. 211-224, pi. x.
1890 E

Note on Phlyctsenius, a new genus of
Coccosteidse.

Geol. Magazine (3) , vii, p. 144.

A short note proposing Phlyctsenaspis to re-
place PMyctxnius, regarded as being preoccu-
pied by Phlyctxnium of Zittel.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

229

Traquair, K. H.— Continued. 1890 F
List of the fossil Dipnoi and Ganoidei
of Fife and the Lothians.

Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, xvii, pp. 385-400.

1891 A

Review of A. S. Woodward's "Cata-
logue of the fossil fishes in the British
Museum."

Geol. Magazine (3), viii, pp. 123-129.

1891 B
On the structure of Coccosteus deci-

piem,

Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinburgh, x, pp. 211-
224, with pi. x.

See Traquair, R. H., 1890 D.

1893 A

Notes on the Devonian fishes of
Campbelltown and Scaumenac Bay.

Geol. Magazine (3), x, pp. 145-149, with 1
text fig.

Treats of Protodus jexi, Doliodits problemati-
cus, Cheiracantkus costellatus, Cephalaspis camp-
belltonensis, Cephalaspis jexi, and Phlyctxnaspis
acadica.

1893 B

Fauna der Gaskohle und der Kalk-
steine des Perm-formations Bohmens.

Geol. Magazine (3), x, pp. 175-178.

Review of Prof. Fritsch's work with title
given above.

1893 C

Notes on the Devonian fishes of
Campbelltown and Scaumenac Bay in
Canada. No. 3.

Geol. Magazine (3), x, pp. 262-267.

Describes Scaumenacia curta, Coccosteus cana-
densis, Gyrolepis quebecensis, and Eusthenop-
teron foordii.

See notice of this paper in Amer. Naturalist,
vol. xxvii, p. 817.

1893 D
Notes on the Devonian fishes of

Campbelltown and Scaumenac Bay in
Canada. Parts 1 and 2.

Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinburgh, xii, pp. 111-
125.

Contains descriptions of the species referred
to under Traquair, R. H., 1893 A, and Traquair,
R. H., 1893 C.

1894 A

On a new species of Diplacanthus,
with remarks on the Acanthodian
shoulder-girdle.

Geol. Magazine (4), i, pp. 254-257.

1894 B

Notes on Palaeozoic fishes, No. 1.

Arm. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), xiv, pp. 368-
374, with pi. ix and 1 text fig.

Describes and figures an English species of
Phlyctxnaspis, a new one of Acanthaspis, and
one of Eurylepis.

Traquair, R. H.— Continued. 1894 C

A monograph of the fishes of the Old
Red sandstone of Britain. Part II, No.
1. The Asterolepidse.

Palaeontographical Society, xlviii, pp. 63-90,
with pis. xv-xviii, and text figs. 34-50.

1896 A

Review of A. S. Woodward's "Cata-
logue of the fossil fishes in the British
Museum. Part III."

Geol. Magazine (4), iii, pp. 124-127.

1899 A
Report on fossil fishes collected by the

Geological Survey of Scotland in the
Silurian rocks of the south of Scotland.
Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, xxxix, pp.
827-864, with pis. i-v and 18 text figs.

1900 A
Notes on Drepanaspis gmundenensis

Schliiter.

Geol. Magazine (4), vii, pp. 153-159, with 3
figs, in the text.

1900 B

The bearings of fossil ichthyology on
the problem of evolution.

Geol. Magazine (4), vii, pp. 463-470, 516-524.
Trautschold, H. 1874 A

Fischreste aus dem Devonischen des
Gouvernements Tula.

Nouv. M6m. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou, xiii,
pp. 263-276, with pis. xxvi, xxvii.

Figures and describes various species of
Cladodus, Orodus, Helodus, Psammodiis, etc.

1874 B

Die Kalkbriiche von Mjatschkowa.
Eine Monographic des oberen Berg-
kalks.

Nouv. Mem. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou, xiii,
pp. 277-326, with pis. xxviii-xxxi.

1879 A

IJeber eine Ichthyosaurus-Flosse aus
dem Moskauer Kimmeridge.

Verhandl. russ.-kais. mineralog. Gesellsch.
St. Petersburg (2), xii, pp. 168-173, with pi. v.

1879 B
Die Kalkbriiche von Mjatschkowa.

Eine Monographic des oberen Berg-
kalks. Schluss.

Nouv. M6m. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou, xiv,
pp. 1-82, with pis. i-vii.

1880 A
Ueber Tomodus Agassiz.

Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou, Iv, pt. 2, pp.
139-140.

1880 B

Ueber Bothriolepis panderi Lahusen.

Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou, Iv, pt. 2, pp.
169-179, with 1 pi. and 5 text figs.

230

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Trautschold, H.— Continued. 1880 C
Ueber Dendrodus und Coccosteus.
Verhandl. russ. - kais. mineralog. Gesellsch.
St. Petersburg (2), xv, pp. 139-156, with pis.
iii-x.

1883 A

Ueber Edestus und einige andere
Fischreste des Moskauer Bergkalks.

Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou, Ivii, pt. 2, pp.
160-174, with pi. v and 3 text figs.

1886 A

Ueber das Genus Edestus.
Ball. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou, Ixi, pt. i, pp.
94-99.

1888 A

Ueber Edestus protopirata, Trd.
Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xl, pp.
750-753, with 2 figs, in the text.

1889 A

Ueber Coccosteus megalopteryx, Trd.,
C. obtusus und Cheliophorus verneuili

Ag.

Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xh, pp.
3£^8, with pis. iii-vi.

1889 B

Ueber vermeintliche Dendrodonten.
Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xli, pp.

621-634, with pis. xxiii-xxv.

1890 A

Ueber Protopirata centrodon, Trd.
Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou (n. s.), iv,

pp. 317-321, with 1 fig. in the text.
' The genus Edestus is considered.

Treuenfels, Paul. 1896 A

Die Zahne von Myliobatis aquila.
Inaugural dissertation at Univ. Basel. Bres-
lau, 1896, 8vo., pp. 1-34, with pis. i,iii.

Troost, G. 1835 A

On the localities in Tennessee in
which bones of the gigantic mastodon
and Megalonyx jeffersonii are found.

Trans. Geol. Soc. Penn., i, pp. 139-146; 236-
243.

Troschel, F. H. 1861 A

Ueber den Unterkiefer der Schlangen

und iiber die fossile Schlange von Rott.

Archiv Naturgesch., xxvii, i, pp. 326-360,

with pi. x.

Trouessart, E. L. 1889 A

Mammiferes.

Annuaire Geol. Universel, v. 1888, Paris.
Pp. 915-970.

Generalites, pp. 915-916; Analyse des princi-
paux m6moires relatifs & la classe des mammi-
feres en general, pp. 916-942; Resume systemat-
ique especes nouvelles et travaux relatifs aux
differents ordres, families, etc., pp. 942-970.

Trouessart, E. L. — Continued. 1892 A
The fiction of the American horse
and the truth on this disputed point.
Science, xx, p. 188.

1897 A
Catalogus Mammalium tarn viven-

tium quam fossilium. Nova editio.

Berolini, 1897, pp. 665-1264, 8vo.

Contains the orders Primates, Prosimix
Chiroptera, Insectivora.

1898 A
Catalogus Mammalium tarn viven-

tium quam fossilium. Nova editio.

Berolini, 1898, pp. 665-1264, 8vo.

Contains the orders Sirenia, Cetacea, Eden-
tata, Marsujrialia, Allotheria, Monotremata.

1899 A
Catalogus Mammalium tarn viven-

tium quam fossilium.

Berolini, 1899, pp. 1265-1469, 8vo.

Appendix (Addenda et Corrigenda) and
alphabetical index.

True, Frederick W. 1889 A

A review of the family Delphinidse.
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 36, Washington,
D. C., 1889, pp. 191, with 47 pis.

1891 A

The puma, or American lion: Felis
concolor of Linnaeus.

Ann. Rep. Smithson. Inst., 1889; Rep. Nat.
Mus., pp. 591-608, with pi. xciv.

1896 A

A revision of the American moles.
Proc.U. S. Nat. Mus., xix,pp. 1-111, with pis.
i-v and 46 text figs.

Tscherski, J. D. 1892 A

Beschreibung der Sammlung post-
tertiarer Saugethiere.

M6m. Acad. Imp. Sci., St. Petersbourg (7),
xl, No. 1, pp. i-v, 1-511, with pis. i-vi

Tullberg, Tycho. 1899 A

Ueber das System der Nagethiere:
eine phylogenetische Studie.
I 8vo, pp. i-v; 1-514; A1-A18, pis. i-lvii.

Upsala, 1899.

Pp. 501-514 are occupied by a list of works
dealing with the subject.

Tuomey, M. 1847 A

Discovery of the cranium of the
zeuglodon.

} Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), iv, pp. 283-285, with 1

fig. in the text.

1847 B

Notice of the discovery of a cranium
of the zeuglodon.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. iii, pp. 151-153,
with 2 woodcuts.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

231

Tuomey, M.— Continued. 1847 C

Notice of the discovery of a cranium
of the zeuglodon (Basilosaurus) .

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phi'a. (2), i, pp. 16-17.

1850 A

[Remarks on a fossil reptile from

Alabama, belonging to the genus Leio-
don. Followed by remarks by Prof.
L. Agassiz.]

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 3d meeting,
Charleston, S. C., 1860, p. 74.

1858 A

[Descriptions and figures of Ctena-

canthus elegaus, Cladodus neivmani, C.
magnificus. ]

Second Biennial Report Geol. Alabama, by
M. Tuomey, A. M., edited by J. W. Mallet,
Ph. D. Pp. i-xix, 1-292.

Appended are lists of Cretaceous and Ter-
tiary fossils, including a number of sharks, pp.
261-268. The species named above are de-
scribed on pp. 38-40.

Turner, George. 1799 A

Memoir on the extraneous fossils
denominated mammoth bones; princi-
pally designed to show that they are
the remains of more than one species
of nondescript animal.

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., iv, pp. 610-618.

Turner, H. N., jr. 1848 A

Observations relating to some of the

foramina at the base of the skull in

Mammalia, and on the classification of

the order Carnivora.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1848, pt. xvi, pp. 63-

1850 A
On the generic subdivisions of the

Bovidse, or hollow-horned ruminants.
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1850, pt. xviii, pp.

164-178.

1872 A
Some observations on the dentition

of the narwhal (Monodon monoceros).
Jour. Anat. and Physiol., vii, pp. 76-79.

1873 A

Note on a bidental skull of a nar-
whal.

Jour. Anat. and Physiol., viii, pp. 133-134.

1876 A

Additional note on the dentition of
the narwhal (Monodon monoceros).
Jour. Anat. and Physiol., x, p. 516.

Turner, William. 1899 A

On the development and morphology

of the marsupial shoulder girdle.

Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, xxxix, pp. 749-

770, with pis. i, ii.

TJbaghs, Casimir. 1875 A

La Chelonia hqffrnanni.
Ann. Soc. Geol. Belgique, ii, pp. 197-205.

TJdden, J. A. 1891 A

Megalonyx beds in Kansas.
Amer. Geologist, vii, pp. 340-345, with 3
woodcuts in the text.

1899 A'
Dipterus in the American Middle

Devonian.

Jour. Geology, vii, pp. 494-495, with I fig. in
the text.

Underwood, Lucien. 1890 A

A bison at Syracuse, N. Y.
Amer. Naturalist, xxiv, pp. 953-954.
Followed by a-note by Professor Cope iden-
tifying the specimen as Bos americanus.

TJssow, S. A. 1898 A

Die Entwicklung der Cycloid-

Schuppe der Teliostier.

Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou (n. a.), xi,

1897, pp. 339-366, with pis. vi, vii.

1900 A
Zur Anatomic und Entwicklungsge-

schichte der Wirbel der Teleostier.

Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou (n. s.), xv,
1900, pp. 176-240, with pis. i-iv.

Vaillant, Leon. 1883 A

Remarques sur les afnnit£s naturelles

des families composant le sous-ordre des

poissons malacopterygiens abdomi-

naux.

Ann. Sci. Naturelles (6), Zool., xv, art. 7, pp.
1-13.

1891 A

Sur la signification taxononiique du
genre Emys C. Dume'ril.

Ann. Sci. Naturelles (7), Zool., xii, pp. 51-63.
1894 A

Essai sur la classification ge"n£rale des
cheloniens.

Ann. Sci. Naturelles (7), Zool., xvi, pp.331-345.

Van Beneden, P. J. 1861 A

Un mammifere nouveau du Crag
d'Anvers.

Bull. Acad. Roy. Belgique (2), xii, pp. 22-28.
Describes Squalodon antverpiensis, and holds
that Squalodon and Zeuglodon belong to differ-
ent families.

232

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

Van Beneden, P. J.— Cont'd. 1861 B
Sur le deVeloppement de la queue des

poissons plagiostomes.

Bull. Acad. Roy. Belgique (2), xi, pp. 287-

293, with 1 pi.

Published also as a separate, with pp. 3-8.

1865 A

Recherches sur les casements prove-
nant du Crag d' Anvers, les Squalodons.

Mem. Acad. Roy. Belgique, xxxv, art. iii,
pp. 1-85, with pis. i-iv, and many text figs.

On pp. 11-12 of this memoir is found a list of
the works which have been published on the
Zeuglodonts and Squalodonts.

1868 A

De la composition du bassin des
ce"taces.

Bull. Acad. Roy. Belgique (2), xxv, pp. 428-
433, with 1 pi,

1872 A

Les Balenide"s fossiles d' Anvers.
Jour, de Zoologie, i, pp. 407-419.
Extract from Bull. Acad. Roy. Belgique(2),
xxxiv, pp. 6-20, 1872.

1872 B

Les baleines fossiles d' Anvers.
Bull. Acad. Roy. Belgique (2), xxxiv, pp.
6-20.

1875 A

Le squelette de la baleine fossile du
Musee de Milan.

Bull. Acad. Roy. Belgique (2), xl, pp. 736-
758, with 1 pi.

Describes and figures Plesiocetus cortesi.

1877 A
Description des ossements fossiles des

environs d' Anvers. Premiere partie:

Lee phoques ou les amphite'riens.
Ann. Mus. Roy. d'Hist. Nat. Belgique, i,

pp. 1-88, with pis. i-xviii, and 17 figs, and 8

maps in the text.

1877 B

Note sur un cachalot nain du Crag
d' Anvers (Physeierula dubusii).

Bull. Acad. Roy. Belgique (2), xliv, pp. 851-
856, with 1 pi.

1880 A

Description des ossements fossiles
des environs d' Anvers. Deuxieme par-
tie: Ctetaces, genres Balxnula, Balsena,
et Balsenotm.

Ann. Mus. Roy. d'Hist. Nat. Belgique, iv, pp.
1-83, with pis. i-xxxix.

This work contains a very full bibliography
of the fossil Cetacea.

1880 B

Les mysticetes d, court fanons des
sables des environs d' Anvers.

Bull. Acad. Roy. Belgique (2), 1, pp. 11-26.

Van Beneden, P. J.— Cont'd. 1882 A

Description des ossements fossiles des
environs d' Anvers. Troisieme partie:
C^taces, genres Megaptera, Balsenoptera,
Burtinopsis, et Erpetocetus.

Ann. Mus. Roy. d'Hist. Nat. Belgique, vii, pp.
1-90, with pis. xl-cix.

Part iv, describing the genus Plesiocetus, is
found in vol. ix of the Annales. Pt. v, describ-
ing Amphicetus, Heterocetus, etc., is in vol. xiii.
These genera have not been found in North
America.

1882 B

Une baleine fossile de Croatie appar-
tenant au genre M6socete.

Mem. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lettres et Beaux- Artes,
xliv, art. 2, pp. 3-29, with pis. i-ii.
Van Beneden, P. J., and Gervais,
P. 1880 A

Osteographie des cetaces vivants et
fossiles, comprenant la description et
1'iconographie du squelette et du sys-
tSme dentaire de ces animaux; ainsi
que des documents relatifs il leur his-
toire naturelle.

Paris, 1880, pp. i-viii, 1-634, with atlas of
64 pis.

Van Beneden, P. J. and Koninck,
L. G. de. 1864 A

Notice sur le Palsedaphus insignis.

Bull. Acad. Roy. Belgique (2), xvii, pp. 143-
161, with pis. i, ii.
Van Bensselaer, Jeremiah. 1826 A

Notice of a recent discovery of the
fossil remains of the mastodon.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (1), xi, pp. 246-250.

1827 A
On the fossil remains of the mastodon

lately found in Ontario County, N. Y.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (1), xii, pp. 380-381.

1828 A
On the fossil tooth of an elephant

found near the shore of Lake Erie, and
on the skeleton of a mastodon lately
discovered on the Delaware and Hud-
son Canal.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (1), xiv, pp. 31-33.
Van Wijhe, J. W. 1882 A

Ueber das Visceralskelet und die
Nerven des Kopfes der Ganoiden und
von Ceratodus.

Niederlandisches Archiv Zoologie, v, pp.
205-320, with pis. xv and xvi.

Besides the subjects of the title, this paper
treats of the "otic bones."
Vasseur, Gaston. 1874 A

Sur le pied de derriere de 1' Hysenodon
parisiensis.

Comptes rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ixxviii.
pp. 1446-1447.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

233

Vasseur, Gaston — Continued. 1875 A

Sur le cubitus de Coryphodon oweni.

Bull. Soc. Geol., France (3), iii, pp. 181-186,
1,1. iii.
Vetter, Benjamin. 1881 A

Die Fische aus dem lithographischen
Schiefer im Dresdener Museum.

Mittheil. k. min., geol., u. pnehist. Mus.
Dresden, Heft 4, pp. i-viii, 1-118, with pis.
i-iii.

1885 A

Ueber die Verwandschaftsbeziehun- j
gen zwischen Dinosauriern und Vogeln.

Festschrift naturw., Gesellsch. Isis, Dresden,
Feier SOjahrg. Bestehens, pp. 109-122.

Vogt, Carl. 1880 A

Archseopleryx macrura, an interme-
diate form between birds and reptiles.
The Ibis (4), iv, pp. 434-456, with pi. xiii,
and 4 figs, in the text.

Voigt, Fr. S. 1835 A

Thier-Fahrten in Hildburghauser
Sandsteine (Palceopithecus) .

Neues Jahrb. Mineral., 1836, pp. 322-326.

Vrolik, A. J. 1873 A

Ueber die Verknocherung und die
Knochen des Schadels der Tdeostei.

Niederlandisches Archly. Zoologie, i, pp.
219-318, with pis. xviii-xxii.

I. Synonymic der Schiidelknochen bei den
Kleostei, pp. 221-230, with a table.

II. Ueber die Verknocherung des Teleos-
tierschadels, pp. 231-260.

III. Die Knochen des Teleostierschadels,
pp. 261-290, with a table.

IV. Die Verknocherung des Schlafenbeins
der Saugethiere, pp. 291-318.

This paper also gives consideration to the
"otic bones." In opposition to the views of
Vrolik, see Van Wijhe, J. W., 1882 A.

Wagner, Andreas. 1851 A !

Beitrage zur Kenntniss der in den i
lithographischen Schiefern abgelager- '
ten urweltlichen Fische.

Abhandl. k. bayer. Akad.Wissensch., math.-
phys. 01., vl. pp. 1-80, with pis. i-iv.

1851 B I

Beschreibung einer neuen Art von
Ornithocephalus, nebst kritischer Ver-
gleichung der in der k. pateeontolo-
gischen Sammlung zu Munchen aufge-
stellten Arten aus dieser Gattung.

Abhandl. k. bayer. Akad.Wissensch., math.-
phys. Cl., vi, pp. 127-193, pis. v-vi.

1853 A

Beschreibung einer fossilen Schild-
krote und etlicher anderer Reptilien-

Wagner, Andreas — Continued,
iiberreste aus den lithographischen
Schiefern und dem Griinsandsteine von
Kelheim.

Abhandl. k. bayer. Akad. Wissensch., math.-
phys. Cl., vii, pp. 241-264, with pis. iv-vi.

Describes Platychelys oberdorferi, Idiochelys,
and Homceosaurus.

1861 A
On a new fossil reptile supposed to

be furnished with feathers.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (3), ix, pp. 261-

267 (1862).

Translated from the Sitzungsber. Akad.

Wissensch. Munchen, 1861, p. 146.

1861 B

Monographic der fossilen Fische aus
den lithographischen Schiefern Bay-
erns. Erste Abtheilung. Plakoiden
und Pyknodonten.

Abhandl. k. Layer. Akad. Wissensch., math.-

phys.01., ii. Abth., ii, pp. 277-352, with pis. iv-vii.

1863 A

Monographic der fossilen Fische aus
den lithographischen Schiefern Bay-
erns. Zweite Abtheilung.

Abhandl. k. bayer. Akad. Wissensch., math.-
phys. Cl., ix, pp. 613-748, with pis. ii-vii.

Also issued as reprint with pp. 43-138.

Wagner, George. 1898 A

On some turtle remains from the
Fort Pierre.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, vii, A, pp. 201-203,
with 2 figs, in the text.

On Tetracaulodon ( Tetrabelodon) shep-
ardii Cope.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, viii, A, pp. 99-103,
with pis. xxiv, xxv.
Wailes, B. L. C. 1854 A

Report on the agriculture and geology
of Mississippi, embracing a sketch of
the social and natural history of the
State.

Pp. i-xx; 1-371.

Published by order of the legislature.

Contains remarks on a few fossil vertebrates
and a list, by Dr. Leidy , of those found in Missis-
sippi.
Walcott, C. D. 1892 A

Notes on the discovery of a vertebrate
fauna in Silurian (Ordovician) strata.

Bull. Geol. Soc. America, iii, pp. 153-172,
pis. 3-5.

Describes Dicty&rhabdus prisms, Astraspis
desiderata, and Eryptichius americanus.

See Neues Jahrb., Mineral., 1895, p. 162, for
Otto Jaekel's review; Amer. Naturalist, xxvii,
p. 268, for notice by Cope.

234

FO8SIL VERTEBKATA OF NORTH AMERICA. [BULL. 179.

Walcott, C. D.— Continued. 1900 A

Correspondence relating to collection

of vertebrate fossils made by the late

Prof. O. C. Marsh.
Science (2), xi, pp. 22-23.
This letter, directed to Prof. S. P. Langley,

contains a partial list of the types of species

described by Professor Marsh, and now in the

National Museum.

Walker, S. T. 1883 A

On the origin of the fossil bones dis-
covered in the vicinity of Tise's Ford,
Florida.

Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vi, pp. 427-428.

Walter, Ferdinand. 1887 A

Das Visceralskelet und seine Musku-
latur bei den einheimischen Amphibien
und Reptilien.

JenaischeZeitschr. Naturwiss., xxi (xiv), pp.
1-45, with pis. i-iv.
Wanner, Atreus. 1889 A

The discovery of fossil tracks, algse,
etc., in the Triassic of York County,
Pa.

Ann. Report Geol. Surv. Penn., for 1887, pp.
21-27, with pis. iv-xiii.

No names are given to the tracks figured.

1892 A
Fossil tracks in the Trias of York

County, Pa.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 39th meeting,

Washington, 1891, p. 286. A brief abstract.

Ward, Henry A. 1864 A

Notice of the Megatherium cuviv i, the
giant fossil ground-sloth of South Amer-
ica. Presented to the University of
Rochester by Hiram Sibley, esq.
Pp. 1-34, with 1 large pi.
Has, in addition, a brief description of Meg-
atonyx jeffersoni.

Ward, Henry L. 1887 A

The pelvis of the dugong.
Science, ix, p. 536, with 1 woodcut.

Ward, John. 1890 A

The geological features of the North
Staffordshire coal fields, their organic
remains, their range and distribution;
with a catalogue of the fossils of the
Carboniferous system of North Stafford-
shire.

Trans. North Staffordshire Mining and
Mechan. Engineers, x, pp. 1-189, with index,
pp. i-ix, and pis. i-ix.

Warren, John C. 1846 A

On the osteology and dentition of

some North American mastodons.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (1), xvii, pp. 145-

150.

A letter addressed to Prof. R. Owen and

sent by him to the editors.

1850 A

On the Mastodon angustidens.
Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 2d meeting,
1849, Cambridge, Mass., pp. 93-94.

1852 A

[Remarks on a supposed tooth of
Mastodon angustidem. ]

Proc. Boston Soo. Nat. Hist., iv, pp. 129-131.

1852 B

[Remarks on the supposed food of
Mastodon giganteus.]

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., iv, p. 154.

1852 C

The Mastodon giganteus of North
America.

Pp. i-viii; 1-219, 4to, with vignette and pis.
i-xxvi and 1 large additional pi. Boston, 1852,
John Wilson & Son.

A second edition of this work was published
in 1855.

1854 A
Remarks on some fossil impressions

in the sandstone rocks of Connecticut
River.

8vo; pp. 1-54, with 1 pi. and 2 text figs.
Boston, 1854.

A popular account of the impressions, foot-
marks, etc., of the sandstones referred to.

1855 A
Supernumerary tooth in Mastodon

giganteus.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xix, pp. 349-353.

1855 B
The Mastodon giganteus of North

America.

2d edition, 260 pp., 4to, with 31 pis.: Boston,

1855.

Contains 3 new plates and some additions to

text of the first edition, which appeared-in

1862.

1855 C

Supernumerary tooth in jaw of Mas-
todon.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., v, pp 146-150.

1855 D

Brief history of the zeuglodon.
Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., v, pp. 91-92,

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

235

Warren, John 0.— Continued. 1856 A
New remarkable gigantic fossils and
footmarks.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., v, pp. 298-306.

Waterhouse, G. R. 1838 A

On the skull and dentition of the

American badger (Meles labradoria).
Proc, .Zool. Soc. Lond., 1838, pt. vi, pp. 153-

154.

1839 A
On the skulls and dentition of the

Carnivora.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1839, pt. vii, pp. 135-

137.

Weber, Max.

Studien iiber Saugethiere. Ein Beitrag
zur Frage nach dem Ursprung der Ce-
taceen.

Jena, 1886, 8vo, pp. i-vi; 1-252, with pis.
i-iv.

Reviewed by M. Schlosser in Archiv f.
Anthrop., xviii, pp. 143-146.

1887 A
Uber die cetoide Natur der Promam-

malia.

Anatom. Anzeiger, ii, pp. 42-66.

1888 A
Anatomisches uber Cetaceen. I.

Ueber den Carpus der Cetaceen; II.
Ueber den Magen der Cetaceen.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xiii, pp. 616-653, with
pis. xxvii-xxviii, and 2 woodcuts.

1893 A
Bemerkungen iiber den Ursprung

der Haare und iiber Schuppen bei

Saugethieren.

Anatom. Anzeiger, viii, pp. 413-423.

1893 B

Zur Frage nach dem Ursprung der j
Schuppen der Saugethiere.

Anatom. Anzeiger, viii, pp. 649-651.

1898 A

Studien iiber Saugethiere.
Pp. i-iv, 1-152, with pis. i-iv. 8vo, Jena, 1898.
Part II of this work is entitled "Anatomische
Bemerkungen uber Elephas," pp. 135-152, pi. iv.

Weil, Richard. 1899 A

Development of the ossicula audita
in the opossum.

Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., xii, pp. 103-107, with
pis. ii, iii.

Weithofer, Anton. 1888 A

Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Fauna von
Pikermi bei Athen.

Beitrage Palaontologie Oesterreich-Ungarns
(Mojsisovics and Neumayer), vi, pp. 225-292,
with pis. x-xix.

Reviewed by M. Schlosser in Archiv f.
Anthrop. xix, pp. 146-148.

1888 B

Einige Bemerkungen iiber den Car-
pus der Proboscidier.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, 1888, pp. 507-616.

1890 A

Die fossilen Proboscidier des Arno-
thales in Toskana.

Beitrage Palaontologie Oesterreich-Ungarns
(Mojsisovics and Neumayer), viii, pp. 108-240,
with pis. i-xv.

Review in Archiv f. Anthrop., -x, pp. 116-
118.

1893 A

Proboscidian! fossili di Valdarno in
Toscano.

Memoire per servire alia descrizione della
cartageologica d'ltalia, iv, pt. 2, pp. 1-152, with
pis. 1-xv.
Wellburn, Edgar D. 1900 A

On the genus Megalichthys, Agassiz;
its history, systematic position, and
structure.

Proc. Yorkshire Geol. andPolytech. Soc. (2),
xiv, pp. 52-71, with pis. xiii-xvii, xix.

1900 B

On Rhadinichthys monensis, Egerton,
and its distribution in the Yorkshire
coal field.

Geol. Magazine (4), vii, pp. 260-263, with 1
fig. in the text.
Weller, Stuart. 1899 A

A peculiar Devonian deposit in north-
eastern Illinois.

Jour. Geology, vii, pp. 483-^88, with 3 text
figs.

Reports occurrence of Ptychodtis calceoltts,
Diptodus prisons, and D. striatue.

West, H. H. 1877 A

Wonderful discoveries in the Sand-
stone rocks of Colorado.

Western Review of Science and Industry, i,
pp. 564-565 (Kansas City, Mo.).

A description of the finding of some huge
reptilian bones near Morrison, Colo. Copied
from the Colorado Springs Gazette.

Weyhe, . 1875 A

Uebersicht der Saugethiere nach

ihren Beckenformen.

Zeitschr. gesammt. Naturwiss., xlv (n. F.

xi), 1875, pp. 97-123.

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

Wheatley, Charles M. 1861 A

Remarks on the Mesozoic red sand-
stone of the Atlantic slope, and notice
of the discovery of a bone bed therein,
at Phrenixville, Pa.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxxii, pp. 41-48.

1871 A

Notice of the discovery of a cave in
eastern Pennsylvania, containing re-
mains of post-Pliocene fossils, includ-
ing those of mastodon, tapir, megalo-
nyx, mylodon, etc.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), i, pp. 235-237, with 2 figs,
showing the location of the cave.

1871 B

The bone cave of eastern Pennsyl-
vania.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), i, pp. 384-385.

Contains a list of the species found up to
that time in Port Kennedy bone cave.

Wheeler, William. 1878 A

A fossil tusk found in Franklin
County, [Kansas].

Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci., vi, p. 11.
Supposed to be mastodon.

Wheeler, William Morton. 1899 A

George Baur's life and writings.
Amer. Naturalist, xxxiii, pp. 15-30, with

portrait.

This paper ends with a list of Dr. Baur's

scientific writings, 144 in number.

Whipple, S. H. 1844 A

Notice of bones of mastodon.
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., iv, pp. 35-36.
A letter accompanying a collection of mas-
todon bones from Benton County, Mo.

White, C. A. 1883 A

On the commingling of ancient faunal

and modern floral types in the Lara-

mie group.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxvi, pp. 120-123.

1887 A

On the interrelations of contempo-
raneous fossil faunas and floras.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxxiii, pp. 364-374.

White, Philip J. 1895 A

The existence of skeletal elements

between the mandibular and hyoid

arches in Hexanchus and Lsemargus.

Anatom. Anzeiger, xi, pp. 57-60, with 3 figs.

Whiteaves, J. F. 1880 A

On a new species of Pterichthys,

allied to Bothriolepis ornate, from the

Devonian rocks of the north side of

the Baie des Chaleurs.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xx, 132-136.

Whiteaves, J. F. — Continued. 1881 A

On some remarkable fossil fishes
from the Devonian rocks of Scaumenac
Bay, Province of Quebec.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxi, pp. 494-496.

Also in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5), viii,
159-162.

Diplacanthus striatusf Phaneropleuron cur-
tum, Eusthcnopterm foordii, Glyptotepis micro-

lepidotus, Glyptolepis , and Cheirolepia cana-

densware described.

1881 B

On a new species of Pterichlhys, allied
to Bothriolepis ornata Eichwald, from
the Devonian rocks of the north side
of the Baie des Chaleurs.

Canadian Naturalist (2), x, pp. 23-27.

1881 C

On some remarkable fossil fishes
from the Devonian rocks of Scaumenac
Bay, P. Q., with descriptions of a new
genus and three new species.
Canadian Naturalist (2), x, pp. 27-35.

1881 D

Description of a new species of
Psammodus from the Carboniferous
rocks of the island of Cape Breton.
Canadian Naturalist (3), x, p. 36.
Describes Psammodius bretantnsis.

1881 E
On some fossil fishes, Crustacea, and

mollusca from the Devonian rocks at

Campbellton, N. B., with descriptions

of five new species.

Canadian Naturalist (2), x, pp. 93-101, with

1 fig. in the text.

Describes Coccosteus acadicus, Cephalaspts

campbettUmensis, Clenacanthiis latispinosus and

Homacanthus sp. indet.

1883 A
Recent discoveries of fossil fishes in

the Devonian rocks of Canada.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 31st meeting,

Montreal, 1882, pp. 353-356.

1883 B

Recent discoveries of fossil fishes in
the Devonian rocks of Canada.
Amer. Naturalist, xvii, pp. 158-164.

1887 A

Illustrations of the fossil fishes of
the Devonian rocks of Canada.

Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada, iv, sec. iv, 1886,
pp. 101-110; pis. vi-x.

1889 A
Illustrations of the fossil fishes of the

Devonian rocks of Canada. Part II.
Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada, vi, sec. iv, 1888,

pp. 77-96; pis. v-x.

[AY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

237

Whiteaves, J. F.— Continued. 1889 B
On some fossils from the Hamilton
formation of Canada, with a list of the
species at present known from that
formation and province. 3. The fossils
of the Triassic rocks of British Colum-
bia. 4. On some Cretaceous fossils from
British Columbia, the Northwest Terri-
tory, and Manitoba.

Geol. and Nat. Hist. Survey of Canada.
Contrib. toCanad. Palseont. i, part ii.art. 2, pp.
91-1%, with pis. xii-xxvi.

1892 A
The fossils of the Devonian rocks of

the islands, shores, or immediate

vicinity of Lakes Manitoba and Winni-

pegosis.

Geol. Surv. Canada. Contrib. to Canad.

Palseont., i, part iv, art. 6, pp. 255-359, with

pis. xxxiii-xlvii.

On pages 353 and 354, pis. xlvi and xlvii,

certain fossil fishes are described and figured.

1898 A

Note on a fish tooth from the Upper
Arisaig series of Nova Scotia.

Canadian Record of Science, vii, pp. 461-462,
with 1 text fig.

Also in Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. for
1897, Toronto meeting, pp. 656-657.

Describes Dendrodux arisaigensis from rocks
supposed to be of Silurian, possibly Devonian,
age.

On some additional or imperfectly
understood fossils from the Hamilton
formation of Ontario, with a revised
list of the species therefrom.

Geol. Surv. Canada. Contrib. to Canad.
Palseont., i, pp. 361-436, with pis. xlviii-1.

1899 A

The Devonian system in Canada.
Science (2) , x, pp. 402-412 : 430-438.
Also in Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., xlviii
(Columbus) , pp. 193-223.

Whitfield, R. P. 1888 A

Evidence confirmatory of Mastodon

obscurus Leidy as an American species.
Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 36th meeting,

New York, 1887, pp. 252-253.

1890 A
Observations on a fossil fish from the

Eocene beds of Wyoming.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., iii, pp. 117-120,

with pi. iv.

1891 A

Mastodon remains on New York Is-
land.

Science, xviii, p. 342.

Whitfield, R. P.— Continued. 1900 A
Note on the principal type specimen
of Mosasaurus maximus Cope, with il-
lustrations.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., xiii, pp. 25-29,
with pis. iv, v.

Whitfield, R. P. and Hovey, E. O. 1900 A
A catalogue of the types and figured
specimens in the paUeontological collec-
tion of the geological department, Amer-
ican Museum of Natural History.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., xi, pp. 190-356.
On page 348 there is noted the presence of
five types of fossil fishes in the museum.

Whitney, J. D. 1867 A

Notice of a human skull recently taken

from a shaft near Angels, Calaveras

County.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xliii, pp. 265-267.
Taken from Proc. California Acad. Nat. Sci.,

iii, pp. 277.

1879 A

The animal remains, not human, of
the auriferous gravel series.

Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., vi, pp. 239-258.

This forms sec. iv of chap, iii of Whitney's
" The auriferous gravels of the Sierra Nevada
of California."

The descriptions of the species have all been
published by Dr. Leidy elsewhere, but those of
the equine animals are reproduced.
Whittlesey, Charles. 1848 A

Notes upon the drift and alluvium
of Ohio and the West.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), v, pp. 205-217.

1869 A

On the evidences of the antiquity of
man in the United States.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 17th meeting,
Chicago, 1868, pp. 268-288.
Wiedersheim, Robert. 1876 A

Die altesten Formen des Carpus und
Tarsus der heutigen Amphibien.

Morpholog. Jahrbuch, ii, pp. 421-434, with
pi. xxix.

See also " Nachtragliche Bemerkungen " in
vol. iii, pp. 152-154, with 5 figs.

1877 A

Das Kopfskelet der Urodelen.
Morpholog. Jahrbuch, iii, pp. 352^48, with

pis. xix-xxiii and 1 woodcut; pp. 459-548, with
pis. xxiv-xxvii and 5 woodcuts.

1878 A
Labyrirtfhodon rutimeyeri. Ein Bei-

trag zur Anatomic von Gesammtskelet
und Gehirn der triassischen Labyrin-
tho donten.

Abhandl. schweizer. palaontolog. Gesellsch.,
v, pp. 1-56, with 3 pis.

238

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

Wiedersheim, Robert— Cont'd. 1880 A
Das Skelet von Pleurodeles wattlii.
Jenaische Zeitschr. Naturwiss., xiv (vii), pp.
1-38, with pi. i.

1880 B
Das Skelet und Nervensystem von

Lepidosiren annectens (Protopterus) .

Jenaische Zeitschr. Naturwiss., xiv (vii), pp.
155-192, with pis. vii, viii.

1881 A

Zur Paleeontologie Nord-Amerikas.
Biolog. Centralbl., i, pp. 359-372.

1884 A

Die Stammesentwicklung der Vogel.
Biolog. Centralbl., iii, pp. 654-668.

1889 A
Uber die Entwicklung des Schulter-

und Beckengiirtels.

Anatom. Anzeiger, iv, pp. 428-441.

1890 A
Weitere Mitteilungen iiber die Ent-

wicklungsgeschichte des Schulter- und
Beckensgiirtels.

Anatom. Anzeiger, v, pp. 13-26.

Wiegmann, Fr. Aug. 1838 A

Ueber das Gebiss des Wallrosses.

Archiv Naturgesch., iv, Bd.i, pp. 113-130.
Wieland, George R. 1896 A

Archekm ischyros: a new gigantic
cryptodire testudinate from the Fort
Pierre Cretaceous of South Dakota.

'Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), ii, pp. 399-412, with pi.
vi and 19 figs, in the text.

Describes under above name the carapace
and other bones of a new turtle.

1898 A
The Protostegan plastron.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), v, pp. 15-20, with pi. ii
and 2 figs, in the text.

1899 A

The terminology of vertebral centra.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), viii, pp. 163-164. .

1900 A

The skull, pelvis, and probable rela-
tionships of the huge turtles of the
genus Archelon from the Fort Pierre
Cretaceous of South Dakota.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), ix, pp. 237-251, with
pi. ii and 6 text figs.

Noticed by Osborn, Science, xii, 1900, p. 2.

1900 B

Some observations on certain well-
marked stages in the evolution of the
testudinate humerus.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (4), ix, pp. 413-424, with 23
text. figs.

Wilckens, M. 1884 A

Uebersicht iiber die Forschungen

auf dem Gebiete der Palaontologie der

Haustiere. 1. Die pferdeartigen Tiere

des Tertiars.

Biolog. Centralbl., iv, pp. 137-154; 183-188.

1884 B
Uebersicht iiber die Forschungen

auf dem Gebiete der Palaontologie der
Haustiere. 2. Die Pferde des Diluviums.

Biolog. Centralbl.. iv, pp. 294-310; 327-344.

Contains Lydekker's list of Pliocene and
recent Equidse.

1885 A
Andr4 Sanson, Sur les Equide"s quar-

ternaires.

Biolog. Centralbl., v, pp. 184-187.

1886 B
Uebersicht iiber die Forschungen

auf dem Gebiete der Palaontologie der
Haustiere. 5. Die schweinartigen Tiere
(Suiden).

Biolog. Centralbl., v, pp. 208-222; 233-241;
263-270; 295-308; 332.

1885 C

Uebersicht iiber die Forschungen
auf dem Gebiete der Palaontologie der
Haustiere. 6. Die Kamelartigen Tiere
(Cameliden).

Biolog. Centralbl., v, pp. 418-434.

1885 D

Uebersicht iiber die Forschungen auf
dem Gebiete der Palaontologie der
Haustiere. 7. Die hundartigen Tiere
(Caniden) des Tertiars.

Biolog. Centralbl., v, pp. 459-468; 489-499;
518-529.

1885 E

Uebersicht iiber die Forschungen auf
dem Gebiete der Palaontologie der
Haustiere. 3. Die Abstammung des
Rindes und die tertiaren Formen des-
selben.

Biolog. Centralbl., iv, pp. 749-766.

Reviews of Wilckens' s various papers by M.
Schlosser in Archiv f. Anthrop., xvii, pp. 187-
191; xviii, pp. 146-150.

1888 A

Beitrag zur Kenntniss des Pferdege-
bisses mit Riicksicht auf die fossilen
Equiden von Maragha in Persien.

Nova Acta Caes. Akad., Leop.-Car., Hi, pp.
257-284, with pis. ix-xvi.

Wilder, B. G. 1871 A

Mastodon remains in central New
York.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), ii, p. 58.
A brief note.

JAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

239

Wilder, B. G.— Continued. 1880 A

Some recent American papers in com-
parative anatomy.

Science (John Michels, editor), i, pp. 322-323.

Wildermuth, H. A. 1877 A

Der feinere Bau der lufthaltigen Vo-
gelknochen nebst Beitragen zur Kennt-
niss fhrer Entwicklung.

Jenaische Zeitschr. Naturwiss., xi (o. s.), pp.
537-550, with pi. xxxvi.

Willemoes-Suhm, Rudolph. 1869 A
Ueber Ccelacanthus und einige ver-
wandte Gattungen.

Palseontographica, xvii, pp. 73-88, with pis.
x-xi.

Williams, Henry S. 1882 A

Note on some fish-remains from the

Upper Devonian rocks in New York

State.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 30th meeting,

Cincinnati, 1881, pp. 192-193.
Describes Dipterus ithacensis.

1887 A

On the fossil faunas of the Upper De-
vonian, theGenesee section, New York.
Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv.No. 41, pp. 1-104, with
pis. i-iv.

1891 A

On the plates of Holonema rugosa.
Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 39th meeting,
Indianapolis, 1890, p. 337.

1892 A

The scope of palaeontology and its
value to geologists.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 41st meeting,
Rochester, 1892, pp. 149-170.

Vice-presidential address before Amer. Assoc.
Adv. Sci., 1892.

1893 A

On the ventral plates of the carapace
of the genus Holonema of Newberry.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xlvi, 285-288, with figs,
in the text.

Williams, Herbert Upham. 1886 A

Notes on the fossil fishes of«the Gen-
esee and Portage black shales.

Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., v, pp. 81-84, with
ipl.

Williamson, W. C. 1837 A

. On the affinity of some fossil scales
of fish from the Lancashire Coal meas-
ures with those of the recent Salmonidse.

Lond. and Edinb. Philos. Mag. and Jour.
Sci. (3), xi, pp. 300-301, with pi. ii.

The scales here described and figured are
now referred to Rhizodopsis sauroides.

Williamson, W. C.— Continued. 1849 A
On the microscopic structure of the

scales and dermal teeth of some Ganoid

and Placoid fishes.

Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1849, pp. 435-

475; pis. 40-43.

Williston, S. W. 1878 A

American Jurassic dinosaurs.
Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci., vi, pp. 42-46.

1890 A

Structure of the plesiosaurian skull.
Science, xvi, p. 262.

1890 B

Structure of the plesiosaurian skull.
Science, xvi, p. 290.

1890 C

Note on the pelvis of Oumnoria (Camp-
tosaurus.)

Amer. Naturalist, xxiv, pp. 472-473.

1890 D
A new plesiosaur from the Niobrara

Cretaceous of Kansas.

Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci., xii, pp. 174-178,
with 2 figs, in the text.

Describes and figures Cimoliosauriis (Elasmo-
saurusf) snowi.

Noticed by Cope, Amer. Naturalist, xxv, p.
653.

1891 A
Kansas mosasaurs.

Science, xviii, p. 345.

1891 B
The skull and hind extremity of

Pteranodon.

Amer. Naturalist, xxv, pp. 1124-1126.

1892 A

Kansas pterodactyls. Part I.
Kansas Univ. Quarterly, i, pp. 1-13, pi. i.
Contains list of species, with description of

the osteology of Pteranodon and Nyctodactylus.
A brief abstract of this paper is found in
Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, p. 37.

1893 A
A'n interesting food habit of the

plesiosaurs.

Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci., xiii, pp. 121-122,
with plate.

Refers to the occurrence of pebbles in the
stomachs of plesiosaurs.
1893 B

Kansas pterodactyls. Part II.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, ii, pp. 79-81, with
1 fig. in the text.
1893 C

Kansas mosasaurs. Part II. Resto-
ration of Clidastes.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, ii, pp. 83-84, with
pi. iii.

240

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA. [BULL.179

Williston, S. W.— Continued. 1894 A

A food habit of the plesiosaurs.

Amer. Naturalist, xxviii, p 50.

Extract from Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci., xiii,
p. 121.

1894 B

Vertebrate remains from the lower-
most Cretaceous.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, iii, pp. 1-4, with
pl.i.
1894 C

Restoration of Platygonus.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, iii, pp. 23-39, with
pis. vii, viii, and 7 text figs.

Notice of, by M. Schlosser, in Archiv f.
Anthrop., xxiv, p. 171.
1894 D

A new turtle from the Benton Cre-
taceous.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, iii, pp. 5-18, with
pis. ii-iv, with 9 text-figs.

Describes as belonging to new family, genus,
and species, Desmatochelys loivii.

1894 E

Restoration of Aceratherium fossiger
Cope.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, ii, pp. 289-290, pi.
viii.

1894 F
A new Dicotyline mammal from the

Kansas Pliocene.
Science, xxiii, p. 164.
Describes Dicotyles leptorhinus Williston.

— — 1895 A

New or little-known extinct verte-
brates.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, iii, pp. 165-176.
Abstract by M. Schlosser in Archiv f.
Anthrop., xxv, p. 183.

1895 B

Note on the mandible of Ornithostoma.
Kansas Univ. Quarterly, iv, p. 61.

1896 A
On the dermal coverings of Hesper-

ornis.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, v, pp. 53-54, with
pi. ii.

1896 B

On the skull of Ornithostoma.
Kansas Univ. Quarterly, iv, pp. 195-197, with

pl.i.

Ornithostoma is adopted instead of Pterano-
•don Marsh.

1897 A
Restoration of Ornithostoma (Pter-

anodon).

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, vi, pp. 35-51, with
pi. ii, and 4 figs, in the text.

Williston, 8. W.— Continued. 1897 B
Notice of some vertebrate remains
from the Kansas Permian.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, vi, pp. 53-56, with
2 figs, in the text.

See also Science (2), v, p. 395, and Trans.
Kansas Acad. Sci., xv, pp. 120-122.

1897 C

A new plesiosaur from the Kansas
Comanche Cretaceous.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, vi, p. 57.

Description of Plesiosaurus gouldii n. sp.

1897 D

Brachysaurus, a new genus of mosa-
saurs.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, vi, pp. 95-98, with
pi. viii.

Description of Brachysaurus overtoni gen. et
sp. nov.

1897 E

On the extremities of Tylosaurus.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, vi, pp. 99-102, with
pis. ix-xii, and 1 fig. in the text.

One of the plates shows the scaled condition
of the skin of Tylosaurus.

1897 F

Range and distribution of the mosa-
saurs, with remarks on synonymy.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, vi, pp. 177-185,
with pi. xx.

1897 G

A new labyrinthodont from the Kan-
sas Carboniferous.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, vi, pp. 209-210,
with pi. xxi.

1897 H

The Kansas Niobrara Cretaceous.

Univ. Geol. Surv. Kansas, ii, pp. 235-246.

Contains a brief account of the genera of
vertebrates found in this group of deposits.
1897 I

The Pleistocene of Kansas.

Univ. Geol. Surv. Kansas, ii, pp. 299-308,
with pis.

1897 J

Restoration of Kansas Mosasaurs.
Kansas Univ. Quarterly, vi, A, pp. 107-110,

with pi. xiii.

1898 A
Restoration of Kansas Cretaceous

animals.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, vii.

Frontispiece restoration of Clidastesis given.

Birds.

Univ. Geol. Surv. Kansas, iv, pp. 43-53, with
pis. v-viii.

This is a synopsis of the fossil birds of
Kansas.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

241

Williston, ,S. W.— Continued. 1898 C

Dinosaurs.

Univ. Geol. Surv. Kansas, iv, pp. 67-70,
with pi. ix.

A brief exposition of the characters of the
group and a plate of Claosaarus annectens, to
illustrate the structure of the Kansan species,
C. agilis.

1898 D
Crocodiles.

Univ. Geol. Surv. Kansas, iv, pp. 75-78,
with 2 figs, in the text.

1898 E
Mosasaurs.

Univ. Geol. Surv. Kansas, iv, pp. 83-221,
with pis. x-lxxii and 5 figs, in the text.

1898 F

The sacrum of Morosaurus.
Kansas Univ. Quarterly, vii, pp. 173-175,
with 2 figs, in the text.

1898 G
Miocene Edentates.

Science (2), viii, p. 132.
Shows that Cope's Caryoderma snovianum is
a Testudo, possibly T. undata Cope.

1898 H

Editorial notes.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, vii, A, p. 235.
Note on nuchal fringe and scales of Plate-
rarpws.

18981

The Pleistocene of Kansas.

Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci., xv, pp. 90-94.

Presents an annotated list of the Pleistocene
vertebrates found in Kansas. A reprint of
Williston, S. W., 1897 I.

Notice of some vertebrate remains
from the Kansas Permian.

Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci., xv, pp. 120-122.

1898 K
Saber-toothed cats.

Pop. Sci. Monthly, liii, pp. 348-351, with 1
text-fig.

1899 A
Some additional characters of the

mosasaurs. Contributions from the
palseontological laboratory, No. 42.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, viii, A, pp. 39-41.

Describes the episternum and nuchal fringe
in Platecarpus. Also shows that the food is
principally fishes.

1899 B
A new genus of fishes from the Nio-

brara Cretaceous.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, viii, pp. 113-115,

with pi. xxvi.

Bull. 179 16

Williston, S. W.— Continued 1899 C
The red-beds of Kansas.

Science (2), ix, p. 221.

Records the finding of Eryops megacephalus
in the above beds.

1899 D
A new species of Sagenodus from the

Kansas Coal-measures.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, viii, pp. 175-181,

with pis. xxviii, xxxv-xxxvii.

1899 E
Notes on the coraco - scapula of

Eryops Cope.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, viii, pp. 185-186,
with pis. xxvii, xxix, xxx.

1900 A
Some fish-teeth from the Kansas

Cretaceous.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, ix, pp. 27-42, with
pis. vi-xiv.

1900 B

Cretaceous fishes [of Kansas]. Sela-
chians and Pycnodonts.

Univ. Geol. Surv. Kansas, vi, pp. 237-256,
with pis. xxiv-xxxii.

This is a reprint of the preceding paper.

Willeston, S. W. , and Case, E. C. 1892 A

Kansas mosasaurs.

Kansas Univ. Quarterly, i, pp. 15-32, with
pis. ii-vi.

Gives list of species and describes the oste-
ology of Clidastes velox and C. westii n. sp.

Turtles. Introduction, and Desma-
tochelys, by S. W. Williston. Toxochelys,
by E. C. Case.

Univ. Geol. Surv. Kansas, iv, pp. 349-387,
with pis. Ixxiii-lxxxiv, with 1 series of text

Willett, Henry.

See Etheridge and Willett.

Wilson, J. T., and Hill, J. P. 1897 A
Observations upon the development
and succession of the teeth in Perameles,
together with a contribution to the dis-
cussion of the homologies of the teeth
in marsupial animals.

Quart. Jour. Micros. Sci. (2), xxxix, pp. 427-
588, with pis. xxv-xxxii.

Wilson, Thomas. 1892 A

Man and the Mylodon.
Amer. Naturalist, xxvi, pp. 628-631.
Presents results of chemical analysis of
bones of man and Mylodon, found together.

242

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA. [BULL. 179.

Winchell, Alex. 1863 A

Description of elephantine molars
in the museum of the University of
Michigan.

Canadian Naturalist, 1863, viii, pp. 398-400.
4864 A

Notice of the remains of a mastodon
recently discovered in Michigan.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxxviii, pp. 223-224.
See also Canadian Naturalist, 1893, p. 398.

Winckler, T. C. 1869 A

Des tortues fossiles coiiservees dans

le Musee Teyler et darisquelques autres

musees.

Arch. Mus. Teyler, ii, pp. i-il; 1-151, with

pis. i-xxxiii.

1871 A
Memoire HUF le Ccelacanthus harlem-

ensis.

Arch. Mus. Teyler, iii, pp. 101-116, with pi.

iv.

Notice and review of, by W. D[awkins] in

Geol. Magazine, 1872, pp. 31-32.

1873 A

Le Plesiosawrus dolicJwdtirus Conyb.
Arch. Mus. Teyler, iii, pp. 219-233, with pi.
vi, and 10 figs, in the text.

1874 A

Le Pterodactylus kochii Wagn. du
Musee Teyler.

Archiv. Mus. Teyler, iii, pp. 377-387, with
•pi. vii.

1874 B
Memoire sur des dents de poissons

du terrain bruxellian.

Arch. Mus. Teyler, iii, pp. 295-304, with pi.

vii.

Windle, B. C. A., and Humphreys,
John. 1887 A

On man's lost incisors.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 56th meeting,
Birmingham, 1886, pp. 688-691.

Abstract; full paper in Jour. Anat. and
Physiol., xxi, p. 84.

Winge, Herluf. 1888 A

Jordfundne og nulevende Gnavere
(Rodentia) fra Lagoa, Minas Geraes,
Brasilien.

E Museo Lundii, i, Art. iii, pp. 1-200, with
pis. i-viii.

Abstract of, by M. Schlosser, in Archiv f.
Anthrop., xix, pp. 89-90.

1893 A

Jordfundne og nulevende Flagermus
(Chiroptera) fra Lagoa Santa, Minas

Winge, Herluf — Continued.

Geraes, Brasilien. Med Udsigt over
Flagermusenes indbyrdes Slsegtskab.

E Museo Lundii, ii, pp. 1-65, with pis. 1, ii.
Kjobenhavn, 1893.

Abstract of, by M. Schlosser, in Archiv f . An-
throp., xxiv, pp. 142-143.

1893 B

Chauves-souris fossiles et vivantes de
Lagoa Santa, Minas Geraes, Bresil.
E Museo Lundii, ii, pp. 67-92.

1893 C

Jordfundne og nulevende Pungdyr
(Marsupialia) fra Lagoa Santa, Minas
Geraes, Brasilien. Med Udsigt over
Pungdyrenes Slaagtskab.

E Museo Lundii, ii, pt. ii, pp. 1-132, with pis.
i-iv.

Abstract of, by M. Schlosser, in Archiv f. An-
throp., xxiv, pp. 143-145.

Jordfundne og nulevende Aber (Pri-
mates) fra Lagoa Santa, Minas Geraes,
Brasilien. Med Udsigt over Abernes
indbyrdes Slsegtskab.

E Museo Lundii, ii, pt. iii, pp. 1-45, with pis.
i-ii.

Abstract of, by M. Schlosser, in Archiv f. An-
throp., xxv, pp. 238-239.

1895 B

Jordfundne og nulevende Rovdyr
(Camivora) fra Lagoa Santa, Minas
Geraes, Brasilien. Med Udsigt over
Rovdyrenes indbyrdes Slsegtskab.

E Museo Lundii, ii, pt. iv, pp. 1-103, with
pis. i-viii. Kjobenhavn, 1895.

Notice of this paper by M. Schlosser in Neues
Jahrb. Mineral., 1899, ii, pp. 144-147, and in
Archiv f. Anthrop., xxv, pp. 239-241.

Winslow, C. F. 1857 A

Letter on finding human remains and
those of elephant and mastodon in
California.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vi, p. 278.

1868 A

On human remains along with those
of the mastodon in the drift of Cali-
fornia.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xlvi, pp. 407-408.
Taken from Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vi,
1857, p. 278.

Wislizenus, A. 1858 A

Was man contemporaneous with the
mastodon?
Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis, i, pp. 168-171.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

243

Wistar, Caspar. 1799 A

A description of the bones deposited
by the president in the museum of the
society, and represented in the an-
nexed plates.

Trans. Amcr. Philos. Soc., iv, pp. 526-531,
with 2 pis.

Description of tones of Mcgalonyx deposited
by the president of the society, Thomas Jef-
ferson.

1818 A

An account of two heads found in
the morass called the Big Bone Lick
and presented to the society by Mr.
Jefferson.

Trans. Amer. 1'hilos. Soc. (2), i, pp. 375-380,
with pis. x, xl.

Mentions bones of mammoth and mastodon,
and figures bones of extinct deer and ox.

Woodlmll, Alfred A. 1872 A

On the elephant in Colorado.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), iii, p. 374.

Reports occurrence of E. americanus in
Colorado.
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A

Chapter on fossil sharks and rays.

Hardwicke's Science-Gossip, xx, pp. 172-174;
227-230; 267-272, with figs. 99-101; 129-143; 161-
177.

1885 A

On the literature and nomenclature
of British fossil CrocodUia.
Geol. Magazine (3), ii, pp. 496-510.
Contains a list of papers on the subject.

1885 B

Chapters on fossil sharks and rays.
Hardwicke's Science-Gossip, xxi, pp. 106-

109; 154-156; 226-229; 270-272, with figs. 71-84;
101-111; 155-161; 181-188.

These articles form a continuation of the
paper 1884 A. 1886 E is the conclusion.

1886 A
On the relations of the mandibular

and hyoid arches in a Cretaceous shark
(Hybodus dubrwiensis Mackie).

Proc.Zool.Soc Lond.,1886, pp. 218-224, pi. xx.

1886 B

Note on the presence of a columella
(epipterygoid) in the skull of Ichthyo-
saurus.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lend., 1886, pp. 405-408, wood-
cuts 1-4.

1886 C
On the palaeontology of the selachian

genus Nolidanus.

Geol. Magazine (3), iii, pp. 205-217; 253-259,

with pi. vi and 2 figs, in the text.

Woodward, A. S.— Continued. 1886 D
The history of fossil crocodiles.
Proc. Geologists' Assoc., ix, pp. 288-344, with
25 figs, in the text.

1886 E

Chapters on fossil sharks and rays.
Hardwicke's Science-Gossip, xxii, pp. 4-6,

with figs. 1, 2.

This forms the conclusion of the papers of
this author designated 1884 A and 1885 B.

1887 A
On the presence of a canal system,

evidently sensory, in the shields of
Pteraspidian fishes.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1887, pp. 478-481, with
1 woodcut.

1887 B
On the dentition and affinities of the

selachian genus Ptychodus Agassiz.
Quart. Jour. Geol. feoc., xliii, pp. 121-131,

with pi. x.

1887 C
On "leathery turtles," recent and

fossil, and their occurrence in British
Eocene deposits.

Proc. Geologists' Assoc., x, pp. 2-14.

Contains numerous references to the litera-
ture of the subject.

1888 A
[Note on J. S. Newberry's paper " On

the structure arid relations of Edestus,
with a description of a gigantic new
species," published in Ann. N.Y. Acad.
Sci., v, 1888, pp. 1-10.]
Geol. Magazine (3), v, p. 374.

1888 B

Note on Prof. W. Dames' s "Die
Gattung Saurodon," published in Sit-
zungsb. Ges. naturf. Freunde, Berlin,
1887.

Geol. Magazine (3), v, p. 158.

1888 C

M. Charles Brongniart on Pleura-

canthw.

Geol. Magazine (3), v, pp. 422-425.

Review of paper published in Comptes
rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, April 23, 1888.

1888 D

Note on the occurrence of a species of

Onychodus in the lower Old Red sand-
stone passage beds of Ledbury, Here-
fordshire.

Geol. Magazine (3), v, pp. 500-501.

244

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Woodward, A. S.— Continued. 1888 E

Dr. Anton Fritech on Ctenodus and
other Palaeozoic fishes.

Geol. Magazine (3), v, pp. 523-626.

A re view of Fauna der Gaskohle, etc., Bd. ii,
Heft 3, pp. 65-92.
1888 F

Notes on the determination of the
fossil teeth of Myliobatis, with a revision
of the English Eocene species.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), i, pp. 36-47,
with pi. i.
1888 G

On the fossil fish-spines named Ccelo-
rhynchus, Agassiz.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), ii, pp. 223-226.

1888 H

On some remains of the extinct sela-
chian Asteracanthus from the Oxford
clay of Peterborough, preserved in the
collection of Alfred N. Leeds, esq., of
Eyebury.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), ii.pp. 336-342,
with pi. xii.

Strophodus probably referable to Asteracan-
thus.
1888 I

A synopsis of the vertebrate fossils
of the English Chalk.

Proc. Geologists' Assoc., x, pp. 273-338, with
pl.i.

_ 1888 J

On a head of Hybodus ddabechei, as-
sociated with dorsal fin-spines, from
the Lower Lias of Lyme Regis, Dorset-
shire.

Annual Report Yorkshire Philos. Soc., 1888,
pp. 58-61, with pl.i.

1889 A

A comparison of the Cretaceous fish-
fauna of Mount Lebanon with that of
the English Chalk.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 58th meeting,
Bath, 1888, p. 678.

1889 B

Remarks on Sclerorhynchus atavus.
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1889, pp. 449-451, with

1 woodcut.

Describes an extinct saw-fish from Mount

Lebanon.

Note on Bucklandium diluvii, Konig,
a siluroid fish from the London clay
of Sheppey.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1889, pp. 208-210, with
pi. xxii.

Woodward, A. S.— Continued. 1889 D
Catalogue of the fossil fishes in the
British Museum. Part I. Containing
the Elasmobranchii.

London, 1889, pt. 1, pp. i-xlvii; 1-474, pis.
i-xvii, woodcuts 13.

See 'notice of this volume in Geol. Maga-
zine, vi, 1889, p. 366.

1889 E
Prof. Dr. Von Zittel on paheichthy-

ology.

Geol. Magazine (3), vi, pp. 125-130; 177-181;

227-232.

A review of Dr. Zittel's Handbuch der Palae-

ontologie.

1889 F

Palaeichthyological notes. I. On the
so-called Hybodus keuperinus, Murch.
& Strickl. II. On Diplodus moorei,
sp. nov. , from the Keuper of Somerset-
shire. III. On a symmetrical Hybo-
dont tooth from the Oxford clay of
Peterborough. IV. On a maxilla of
Saurichthys from the Rhaetic of Aust
Cliff, near Bristol.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), iii, pp. 297-
302, with pi. xiv.

1889 G

Acanthodian fishes from the Devo-
vian of Canada.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), iv, pp. 183-
184.

1889 H

On the palaeontology of sturgeons.
Proc. Geologists' Assoc., xi, pp. 24-44, with

pi. i, and 13 figs, in the text.

1890 A
Vertebrate palaeontology in some

American and Canadian museums.
Geol. Magazine (3), vii, pp. 390-395; 455-460.

1890 B

A new theory of Pterichthys.
Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), vi, pp. 314-316.
Notice of paper by W. Patten in Quart. Jour.
Micros. Sci., xxxi, 1890, pp. 317-378.

1890 C

A synopsis of the fossil fishes of the
English lower Oolites.

Proc. Geologists' Assoc., xi, pp. 285-306, with
pi. iii.

1890 D

The fossil fishes of the Hawkesbury
series at Gosford, New South Wales.

Mem. Geol. Surv. N. S. Wales, Palaeont., No.
4, pp. 1-55, with pis. i-x. Sydney, 1890.

Abstract in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), vi,
p. 423.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

245

Woodward, A. S.— Continued. 1891 A

Catalogue of the fossil fishes in the
British Museum. Part II. Containing
the Elasmobranchii (Acanthodii), Holo-
cephali, Ichthyodorulites, Ostracodermi,
Dipnoi, and Teleostomi (Orossopterygii),
and chondrostean Actinopterygii.

Pp. i-xliv; 1-567, pis. i-xvi and 57 text figs.
1891 B

Dr. Anton Fritsch on Palaeozoic
elasmobranch fishes.

Geol. Magazine (3), viii, pp. 375-378, with 2
figs.

A review of Dr. Fritsch's Fauna der Gas-
kohle, etc.

1891 C
Armored palaeozoic sharks.

Geol. Magazine (3), viii, pp. 422-425.
A review of three of Dr. Otto Jaekel's papers
on Elasmobranchs.

— - 1891 D

Review of " Pineal fontanelle of Pla-
coderms and catfish" by Bashford
Dean in 19th Report of the Commis-
sioners of Fisheries of N. Y., 1891.
Geol. Magazine (3), viii, p. 513.

1892 A |
On the Lower Devonian fish-fauna \

of Campbelltown, New Brunswick.

Geol. Magazine (3), ix, pp. 1-6, pi. i.

Describes Protodus jexi gen. et spec, nov., j
Diplodus problematicus sp. nov., Gyracanthus
incurvus, Acanthodes semistriatus, Cephalasjris \
campbetttonensw, Phlyctsenaspis acadica.

1892 B

Palaeozoic fishes.

Geol. Magazine (3), ix, pp. 233-235.

Review of Professor Cope's "On the char-
acters of some Palaeozoic fishes" and Rohon's
"VeberPtericMhys."

1892 C
Further contributions to knowledge

of the Devonian fish-fauna of Canada.
Geol. Magazine (3), ix.pp. 481^85; pi. xiii,

and 1 fig. in text.
Treats of Phlyctxnaspia acadica, Diplacanthus

horridus, sp. nov., Coccosteus canadensis, sp.

nov., and Bothriolepis.

1892 D
On the skeleton of a Chimseroid fish

(Ischyodus) from the Oxford clay of

Christian Malford, Wiltshire.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) , ix, pp. 94-96.

1892 E

The evolution of fins.
Natural Science, I, pp. 28-35, with 8 figs, in
the text.

Woodward, A. S.— Continued. 1892 F
The forerunners of the backboned
animals.

Natural Science, i, pp. 596-002, with 10 figs.

1892 G

The evolution of shark's teeth.
Natural Science, i, pp. 671-675, with 12 figs,
in the text.

On the cranial osteology of the Meso-
zoic ganoid fishes, Lepidotus and Dape-
dius.

Geol. Magazine (3), x, pp. 413-414.

See Woodward, A. S., 1893 D.

1893 B
The fossil fishes of the British Coal-

Geol. Magazine (3), x, pp. 72-74.

A review of James W. Davis's paper on Pleu-
racanthidx in Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc., iv, pp.
703-748, 1892.

1893 C
Note on a case of subdivision of the

median fin in a dipnoan fish.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), xi, pp. 241-

242, with 1 fig. in the text.

Describes method of separation of the anal

fin of Pfianeropleuron curium from the caudal

by fusion of the axonosts.

1893 D
On the cranial osteology of the

Mesozoic ganoid fishes, Lepidotus and

Dapedius.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1893, pp. 559-565, with

pis. xlix and 1, and 6 figs, in the text.

1893 E
Note on the evolution of the scales

of fishes.

Natural Science, iii, pp. 448-450, with figures.

1894 A
On the affinities of the Cretaceous

fish Protosphyrsena.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), xiii, pp.
510-512.

Shows the close relationships existing be-
tween Protosphyrsena and Hypsocormus.

1894 B
Note on a tooth of Oxyrhina from the

Red Crag of Suffolk.

Geol. Magazine (4), i, pp. 75-76, with 2 figs,
in the text.

Refers to the finding of Oxyrhina crassa.

1895 A
Catalogue of the fossil fishes in the

British Museum. Part III. Contain-

246

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[Bri.L. 179.

Woodward, A. S.— Continued,
ing the actinopterygian Teleostomi of |
the order Chondrostei (concluded),
Protospondyli, Aetheospondyli, and Ixo-
spondyli (in part).

Pp.i-xliii, 1-544, pis. i-xviii, text figs. 46.

Review of, by R. H. Traquair in Geol. |
Magazine, 18%, p. 124.

1895 B j

The problem of the primeval sharks. |
Natural Science, vi, pp. 38-43, with 3 figs, in j
the text.

1895 C

On two deep-bodied species of the

clupeoid genus Diplomystus.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), xv, pp. 1-3,

with pi. i, figs. 1-4.

Describes and figures Diplomystus lonfficosta-

tus and describes D. birdi n. sp.

1895 D
On the fossil fishes of the Upper Lias

ofWhitby. Parti.

Proc. Yorkshire Geol. and Polytech. Soc. (2),
xiii, pp. 25-12, with pis. iii-v.

Leptolepis sattviciengis, Pholidophorus ger- j
manicus, Eugnathugfasciculatug, and Ptychotepis I
boltensis are described and figured.

1895 E I

The fossil fishes of the Talbragar 1

beds (Jurassic?).

Mem. Geol. Surv. N. S. Wales, Palseont.,No.

9,' pp. 1-29, with pis. i-vi.

1896 A
Review of Bashford Dean's "Fishes,

living and fossil."

Geol. Magazine (3), iii, pp. 135-139.

1896 B

On some extinct fishes of the Teleos-
tean family Gonorhynchidse.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 18%, pp. 500-504, with
pi. xviii.

1896 C
On some remains of the pycnodont

fish Mesturus, discovered by Alfred N.
Leeds, esq., in the Oxford Clay of
Peterborough.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.(6), xvii, pp. 1-15,
with pis. i-iii.

1897 A
On the fossil fishes of the Upper Lias

of Whitby. Part II.

Proc. Yorkshire Geol. and Polytech. Soc. (2) ,
xiii, pp. 155-170, with pis. xix-xxi.

Describes Oaturus sp. indet. and 3 species of

Woodward, A. S.— Continued. 1898 A
On the fossil fishes of the Upper Lias

of Whitby. Part III.

Proc. Yorkshire Geol. and Polytech. Soc. (•>),

xiii, pp. 325-337, with pis. xlvi-xlviii.

Describes and figures species of Is-pi'intus,

and treats of their osteology.

1898 B
Outlines of vertebrate palaeontology

for students of zoology. By Arthur
Smith Woodward, assistant keeper of
the department of geology 'in the Brit-
ish Museum, Cambridge.

University Press, 1898, pp. i-xxiv; 1-470, with
228 figs, in the text.

.Reviewed by H. F. Osborn in Natural Sci-
ence, xiv, 1899, pp. 156-159.

1899 A
Notes on teeth of sharks and skates

from the English Eocene formations.

Proc. Geologists' Assoc., xvi, pp. 1-14, with
pl.i.

On the fossil fishes of the Upper Lias
of Whitby. Part IV.

Proc. Yorkshire Geol. and Polytech. Soc. (2),
xiii, pp. 455-472, with pis. Ixviii, Ixix, and 13
text figs.

Describes and figures Belonorhyncku* uciittis,
B. brevirostris, and G-yrosteus mirdbilis.

1900 A

On some fish remains from the Par-
ana formation, Argentine Republic.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (7), vi, pp. 1-7,
with pi. i.

1900 B

On a new ostracoderm ( Euphanerops

longsevus) from the Upper Devonian of
Scaumenac Bay, Province of Quebec,
Canada.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (7), v, pp. 416-418,
with pi. x, figs. 1-16.

1900 C

On a new species of Deltodus from the

Lower Carboniferous (Yoredale rocks)

of Yorkshire.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (7), v, pp. 419-420,

with pi. x, figs. 2-26.

1900 D

Doctor Traquair on Silurian fishes.
Geol. Magazine (4), vii, pp. 66-72, with 4 figs.
in the text.

A review of Traquair's Reporton fossil fishes,
etc., in Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, xxxix,
pp. 827-864, pis. i-v, and 18 text-figs.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

247

Woodward, A. S. and Sherborn, C. D.
1890 A

A catalogue of British fossil Vertebrata.

Pp. i-xxxv, 1-3%. 8vo, London.

Table of contents: Introduction, p. v. Dates
of publication of Agassiz's "Poisson fossiles,"
p. xxv. Dates of publication of Owen's "Odon-
tography," p. xxx. Table of the stratigraph-
ical distribution of British fossil Vertebrata, p.
xxx. Catalogue of British fossil Vertebrata,
pp. 1-311. Addenda and Corrigenda, p. 395.

Woodward, Henry. 1869 A

Man and the mammoth; being an
account of the animals associated with
early man in prehistoric times.

Geol. Magazine (1), vi, pp. 58-72.

1871 A

Seeley on the Ornithosauria.

Nature, iv, p. 100.

A review of H. G. Seeley's two works, here
designated as Seeley, H. G., 1869 A, and Seeley,
H. G., 1870 A.

1874 A

New facts bearing on the inquiry
concerning forms intermediate between
birds and reptiles.

Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 43d meeting,
Bradford, 1873, pp. 93-94.

1874 B

New facts bearing on the inquiry
concerning forms intermediate between
birds and reptiles.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxx, pp. 8-15.

1884 A

Ueber Archseopteryx von W. Dames.
Geol. Magazine (3), i, pp. 418-424, with pi.

xiv.

A review of W. Dames's work in Palaeont.
Abhandl., ii, 1884, pp. 117-196.

1885 A
On an almost perfect skeleton of

Rhytina gigas (Rhytina stelleri, Steller's
sea-cow), obtained by Mr. Robert
Damon, F. G. S., from the Pleistocene
peat-bogs of Bering Island.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xli, pp. 457^72, with
5 figs, in the text.

Contains a list of works on Sirenia.

1885 B

Iguanodon mantelli Meyer.
Geol. Magazine (3), ii, pp. 10-15, with pi. i.

1885 C

On "wingless birds," fossil and re-
cent; and a few words on birds as a
class.

Geol. Magazine (3), ii, pp. 308-318.

Woodward, Henry— Continued. 1885 D
On the fossil Sirenia in the British

Museum (Natural History), Cromwell

Road, S. W.

Geol. Magazine (3), ii, pp. 412-425, with 2

figs, in the text.

1886 A

On a remarkable ichthyodorulite
from the Carboniferous series, Gas-
coyne, Western Australia.

Geol. Magazine (3), iii, pp. 1-7, pi. i, and 5
figs, in the text.

Describes Edestus davisii.

1886 B

Prof. E. D. Cope on a new type of
perissodactyl ungulate from the Wa-
satch Eocene of Wyoming Territory,
United States of North America.

Geol. Magazine (3), iii, pp. 49-52, with pi. ii.

Extracts from Professor Cope's descriptions
of Phenacodus.

1886 C

On "flightless birds," commonly
called "wingless birds," fossil and re-
cent; and a few words on birds as a
class.

Proc. Geologists' Assoc., ix, pp. 352-376, with
pis. i and ii, and 20 figs, in the text.

1894 A
Remarks on paper read by Dr. G. M.

Dawson on elephant remains in
Alaska.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., 1, p. 9.

1895 A

Note on the reconstruction of Iguano-
don in the British Museum (Natural
History), Cromwell Road.

Geol. Magazine (4) ii, pp. 289-292, pi. x, and
2 figs, in the text.

Woodward, M. F. 1892 A

On the milk dentition of Procavia
(Hyrax) capemis and of the rabbit (Le-
pus cuniculus), with remarks on the
relation of the milk and permanent den-
tition of the Mammalia.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1892, pp. 38-49 with
pi. ii.

1893 A

Contributions to the study of mam-
malian dentition. Part I. On the de-
velopment of the teeth of the Macropo-
didee.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1893, pp. 450-473, with
pis. xxxv-xxxvii.

Appended is a list of references to papers by
other authors.

Review by M. Sohlosser in Archiv f. An-
throp., xxiv, p. 145.

248

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Woodward, M. F. — Continued. 1894 A

On the milk dentition of the lloden-
tia, with* a description of a vestigial
milk incisor in the mouse (Mus muscu-
lw}.

Anatom. Anzeiger, ix, pp. 619-631, with 3
flgs. in the text.
1896 A

Contributions to the study of mam-
malian dentition. Partll. Ontheteeth
of certain Insectivora.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 18%, pp. 557-594, with
pis. xxiii-xxvi.

Appended is a list of references to 32 papers
bearing on the subject.

An abstract in Archiv f. Anthrop., xxv, pp.
242-243.
1896 B

On the teeth of the Marsupialia, with
especial reference to the pre-milk den-
tition.

Anatom. Anzeiger, xiii, pp. 281-291.

Review by M. Schlosser in Archiv f. An-
throp., xxv, pp. 243-244.
Woodworth, J. B. 1895 A

Three-toed dinosaur tracks in the
Newark group at Avondale, N. J.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), 1, pp. 481-482.

1900 A

Vertebrate footprints on Carbonifer-
ous shales of Plainville, Mass.

Bull. Geol. Soc. America, xi, pp. 449-454,
with pi. xl and 2 text-figs.
. Records finding of batrachian footprints.

1900 B
Glacial origin of older Pleistocene in

Gay Head cliffs, with note on fossil

horse of that section.

Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., xi, pp. 455-460, with

pis. xli, xlii.

Records finding of an astragalus of Equus

in reputed Miocene beds.

Woolworth, Samuel. 1847 A

Description of a tooth of the Elephas
americamts.

Amer. Jour. Agricult. and Sci., vi, pp. 31-37,
with 2 figs, in the text.
Worthen, A. H. 1857 A

On the occurrence of fish remains in
the Carboniferous limestone of Illinois.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 10th meeting,
Albany, 1856, pp. 189-191.

1871 A

Vertical range of the mammoth and
mastodon.

Amer. Naturalist, v, pp. 606-607.

See also St. John and Worthen;
Newberry and Worthen.

Wortman, J. L. 1882 A

Remarks on Ursus amplidens.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1882, pp. 28&-
288.

1882 B
On the origin and development of

the existing horses.

Kansas City Review of Science and Indus-
try, v, pp. 719-726, with figs. 1-6; vi, pp. 67-75,
figs. 7-22.

1883 A
L'origine du cheval.

Revue Scientifique (3), v, pp. 705-714, with
text-figs. 125-144.

1883 B

Remarks on Galera macrodon.
Amer. Naturalist, xvii, p. 1001.
Remarks made before Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
April 26, 18P3. These remarks do not appear
in the " Proceedings" for that month.

1885 A
Cope's Tertiary Vertebrata.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxx, pp. 295-299.

1886 A
The comparative anatomy of the

teeth of the Vertebrata.

8vo, pp. 351-504, with pis. i-vi and text figs.
189-268.

Reprinted from " The American System of
Dentistry.1' Contains many figures of North
American fossil vertebrates.

1890 A

Human and animal remains.
Amer. Naturalist, xxiv, pp. 592-594.
Contains directions for collecting and pre-
serving fossil remains.

1893 A

On the divisions of the White River,

or Lower Miocene, of Dakota.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., v, pp. 95-105.
Contains a list of the genera characteristic

of each of the different beds.

— 1893 B

A new theory of the mechanical

evolution of the metapodial keels of

Diplarthra.

Amer. Naturalist, xxvii, pp. 421-434, with 5

iigs. in the text.

1894 A

Osteology of Patriofelis, a Middle
Eocene creodont.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vi, pp. 129-164,
with pi. i and 5 figs, in the text.

Reviewed by M. Schlosser in Archiv f . An-
throp., xxv, pp. 184-185.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

249

Wortman, J. L.— Continued. 1894 B
'On the affinities of Leptarctus primus
of Leidy.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vi, pp. 229-231.

1895 A

On the osteology of Agriochcerus.
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vii, pp. 145-178,

with pi. i and 24 figs, in the text.

Reviewed by M. Schlosser in Archiv f. An-
throp., xxv, p. 185.

1896 A
Species of Jfyracotherium and allied

perissodactyls from the Wasatch and
Wind River beds of North America.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., viii, pp. 81-110,
with pi. ii and 18 figs, in the text.

Remarks on, by M. Schlosser in Neues Jahrb.
Mineral., 1899, ii, pp. 139-142 and in Archiv f.
Anthrop., xxv, pp. 221-222.

1896 B
Psittacotherium, a member of a new

and primitive suborder of the Edentata.
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., viii, pp. 259-262.
The suborder Qanodonta established.

1897 A
[Abstract of remarks on Ganodonta,

made before New York Academy of
Sciences, Dec. 7, 1896.]
Science (2), v, p. 71.

1897 B

The Ganodonta and their relation-
ship to the Edentata.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., ix, pp. 59-110,
with 3G figs, in the text.

Abstracts of this and Wortman, J. L., 1896 B,
by M. Schlosser in Archiv f. Anthrop., xxvi,
pp. 179-181.

1898 A

The extinct Camelidse of North Amer-
ica, and some associated forms.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., x, pp. 93-142,
with pi. xi and 23 text figs.

1899 A
Restoration of Oxysena lupina Cope,

with descriptions of certain new species
of Eocene creodonte.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., xii, pp. 139-148,
with pi. vii and 3 figs, in the text.

See also Cope and Wortman; Os-
born and "Wortman.

Wortman, J. L., and Earle, Charles.

1893 A

Ancestors of the tapir from the Lower
Miocene of Dakota.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., v, pp. 159-180,
with 7 text figs.

Notice in Amer. Naturalist, xxviii, p. 466.

Wortman, J. L., and Matthew, W. D.
1899 A

The ancestry of certain members of
the Canidte, the Viverridse and Procy-
onidae.

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., xii, pp. 109-139,
with pi. vi and 10 text figs.

Wright, Albert A. 1893 A

On the ventral armor of Dinichthys.
Report Geol. Surv. Ohio, vii, pp. 620-fi26 with
pi. xliv and 2 text figs.

1894 A

The ventral armor of Dinichthys.
Amer. Geologist, xiv, pp. 313-320, with ol.
ixand 2 text figs.

Wright, R. R. 1884 A

The relationship between the air

bladder and auditory organ in Amiurus.

Zoolog. Anzeiger, vii, pp. 248-252.
Wylie, T. A. 1859 A

Teeth and bones of Elephas primige-
nius, lately found near the western fork
of White River, in Monroe County, Ind.
Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxviii, pp. 283-284.

Wyman, Jeffries. 1845 A

Communication on skeleton of Hy-

drarchos sillimani.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., ii, pp. 65-68.
Refers the skeleton shown by Dr. Koch to

Dontdon and probably to Zeuglodon.

1846 A

[Remarks on Castoroides ohioensis
found in Wayne County, N. Y.]

Proo. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., ii, pp. 138-139.

1846 B

An anatomical description of the
cranium [of Castoroides ohioensis].

Boston Jour. Nat. Hist., v, pp. 391-101, with
pis. xxxvii-xxxix.

This constitutes a portion of a joint paper
by the above author and Dr. James Hall. See
Hall, James, 1846 B.

1850 A

Notice of fossil bones from the neigh-
borhood of Memphis, Tenn.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), x, pp. 56-64, with 5 figs,
in the text.

1850 B

Notice of remains of vertebrated ani-
mals found at Richmond, Va.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), x, pp. 228-235, with 1
page of figs.

1850 C

Remarks on teeth of fossil fishes from
Richmond, Va.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., iii, pp. 246-247.

Teeth belonging to genus Phyttodm.

250

FOSSIL VEBTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[urn.. 179.

Wyman, Jeffries— Continued. 1850 D j

Remarks on finding of bones of Me-
galonyx, Castor, and Castoroides at
Memphis, Tenn.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., iii, pp. 280-
281.
1850 E

Remarks on zeuglodon bones shown
by Dr. Durkee.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat, Hist., iii, pp. 328-
329.
1853 A

Description of the interior of the
cranium and of the form of the brain
of Mastodon giganteus.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xv, pp. 48-55, with 3
outline figs.

1853 B

[Remarks on mastodon tooth found
about 40 miles west of Chicago, and on
teeth of mammoth.]

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., iv, pp. 376-378.
1853 C

Notes on the reptilian remains.

Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc., ix, pp. 64-66, with I
pis. ii, iii.

Discusses the structure and relationships of I
the bones of Dendrerpeton acadianum.

1855 A I

Notice of fossil bones from the red |
sandstone of the Connecticut Valley.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xx, pp. 394-397.

,No systematic names employed.

1855 B

Fossil footprints.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., v. p. 258. Also
in Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxi, 1856, p. 446.

1855 C
Description of a portion of the lower

jaw of Mastodon andium of Cuvier; also
of a tooth and fragment of the femur
of a mastodon, brought from Chile by
Lieut. J. M. Gilliss, U. S. N.

Exec. Doc. No. 121, 33d Cong., 1st sess.: The
U. S. Naval Astron. Exped. to the Southern
Hemisphere during the years 1849-1852, Lieut.
J. M. Gilliss, supt., vol. ii, pp. 275-281, with
pis. xli, xiii.

1856 A
Account of some fossil bones collected

in Texas.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vi, pp. 51-55.

Describes some bones of Elephas, Mastodon,
and Megatherium.

1857 A j
Notes on the teeth of an elephant

discovered near Zanesville, Ohio.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 10th meeting,
Albany, 1856, pp. 169-172.

Wyman, Jeffries — Continued. 1857 B
On a batrachiaii reptile from the Coal

formation.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 10th meeting,

Albany, 1856, pp. 172-173.

For more complete descriptions and names

of the species, see Wyman, J. 1858 A.

1858 A
On some remains of batrachian rep-

tiles discovered in the Coal formation

of Ohio, by Dr. J. S. Newberry and

C. M. Wheatley.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxv, pp. 158-163, with

2 figs, in the text.

Abstract in Zeitschr. gesammt. Natnrwiss.,

xiii, pp. 71-72, 1859.

1860 A
Exhibition of skull of capybara

found fossil on the southwestern fron-

tier of the United States.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vii, p. 350.

1862 A

Observations upon the remains of
extinct and existing species of Mam-
malia found in the crevices of the lead-
bearing rocks and in the superficial
accumulations within the lead region
of Wisconsin, Iowa, and Illinois.

J. D. Whitney's Report Geol. Sun'. Upper
Miss. Lead Region, pp. 421-123.

1867 A

Remarks on finding of bones of great
auk on Goose Island, Casco Bay.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., xi, pp. 301-303.

1872 A

The osteology and myology of Didel-
phys virginiana, with an appendix on
the brain.

Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., ii, pp. 41-154,
with 36 figs, in the text.

Yates, L. G. 1874 A

Fossil elephant and mastodon in Cal-
ifornia.

Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), viii, p. 143.

_ 1874 B

Letter relating to mammalian fossils
in California.

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1874, pp. 18-21.

Young, John. 1866 A

On the affinities of PlcUysomm and
allied genera.
Quart. Jour.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxii, pp. 3(

with pis. xx, xxi, and 4 figs, in the text.

Restriction and definition of Plntymmt

Ag.

HAY.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

251

Young, John— Continued. 1866 B ! Zittel, Dr. Karl A.— Continued. 1893 A

Notice of new genera of Carbonifer-
erous Glyptodipterines.

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxii, pp. 596-608;
with 8 figs, in the text.
Defines Rhizodus Owen.

The geological development, descent,
and distribution of the Mammalia.

Geol. Magazine (3), x, pp. 401-412, 465-468,
501-514.

Zigmo, A de. 1887 A

Quelques observations sur les sir4-
niens fossiles.

Bull. Soc. Geol. France (3), xv, pp. 728-732,
pi. xxvii.

Zilliken, J. E. 1879 A

Die Entstehung des Kamelhockers.
Kosmos, vi, pp. 143-145.

Zittel, Karl A. 1882 A

Ueber Flugsaurier aus dem litho-
graphischen Schiefer Bayerna.

Palaeontographica, xxix, 47-81, with pis. x-
xiii (i-iv).

1886 A

Ueber Ceratodus.

Sitzungsber. k. p. Akad. Wissensch. Mun-
chen., 1886, pp. 253-261, with plate.

1890 A
Handbuch der Palseontologie. I.

Abth. Palseozologie. Ill Band. Verte-

brata (Pisces, Amphibia, ReptUia, Aves).
Pp. i-xii; 1-900, with 719 illus. Munich and

Leipsic, 1887-1890.

Pp. i-xii; 1-256 were issued in 1887; pp. 257-

436 in 1888; pp. 437-632 in 1889; pp. 633-900 in

1893 B
Handbuch der Palseontologie. I.

Abth. Paleeozologie. IV Band. Ver-

tebata (Mammalia).

Pp. i-xl, 1-799, with 590 figs, in the text.
Munich and Leipsic, 1891-1893.

Fossil fishes in the British Museum.

Natural Science, viii, pp. 408-413.

A review of the first three volumes of A. S.
Woodward's " Catalogue of the fossil fishes in
the British Museum."

Zograf, N. 1896 A

Note sur Podontographie des Ganoi'-

dei Chondrostei.

Ann. Sci. Naturelles (8) Zool., i, pp. 197-

219, with pis. iv, v.

Zwick, Wilhelm. 1897 A

Beitrage zur Kenntniss des Baues

und der Entwicklung der Amphibien-

gliedmassen, besonders von Carpus und

Tarsus.

Zeitschr. Wissensch. Zool., Ixiii, pp. 62-114,

with pis. iv, v.

A list of the principal memoirs and papers

dealing with the subject is appended.

ADDENDUM.

Ballou, William H. 1898 A

The serpent-like sea saurians.

Pop. Sci. Month., liii, pp. 209-225, with 2 pis.
and 6 text figs.

Baur, G. 1892 D

Der Carpus der Schildkroten.
Aiiatom. Anzeiger, vii, pp. 206-211, with figs.
1-4.

Cope, E. D. 1877 AA

Verbal communication on a new local-
ity of the Green River shales contain-
ing fishes, insects, and plants in a good
state of preservation.

Palseont. Bull. No. 25, p. 1.

This appears to have been a communication
made to the American Philosophical Society,
but it does not appear in the proceedings. It
contains a list of the fishes obtained, some
general remarks on their relationships, but no
descriptions. "Published August 3, 1877."

Lucas, F. A. 1890 B

Description of some bones of Pallas

cormorant ( Phalacrocorax perspicittatus ) .

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xii, pp. 88-94, with

pis. ii-iv.

1890 C

The expedition to Funk Island, with
observations upon the history and anat-
omy of the great auk.

Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1887-1888, pp. 493-529,
with pis. Ixxi-lxxiii.

Rohon, J. V. 1899 A

Die Devonischen Fische von Timan in
Russland.

Sitzungsber. k. bohm. Gesellsch. Wissensch.,
math.-naturw. CL, 1899, art. viii, pp. 1-77, with
45 text figs.

1899 B

UeberParietalorganeund Paraphysen.
Sitzungsber. k. bohm. Gesellsch. Wissensch.,
math.-naturw. CL, 1899, art. xxxiii, pp. 1-15,
with 6 text figs.

252

FOSSIL VERTEBKATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

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CATAJLOOTJE.

Class ELASMOBRANCHII Bonaparte.

Bonaparte, C. L. 1832-1841, Icon. Fauna Ital., iii,

Introd.
Agassiz, L. 1843 B, i, p. 170; iii, p. 73. ("Placoides." )

1844 A. ("Placoides.")

1845 A. ("Placoides.")
Balfour, F. M. 1881 A.
,Beard, J. 1890 A.

Braus, H. 1898 A.
Bridge, W. J. 1879 A.
iBruhl, B. C. 1847 A.
1896 A, p. 533.
jCalori, L. 1894 A.
Cope, E. D. 1872 C. (Selachii.)

1877 O, p. 41.

1878 A.

1884 N, p. 579.

1885 G.

1887 S, pp. 319, 320, 324.
1889 R, pp. §53, 854.

1891 N, pp. 10, 15.
1898 B, pp. 17, 21.
Dean, B. 1895 A.

Dohrn, A. 1886 A.

Dumeril, A. 1865 A.

Eastman, C. R. 1898 A, p. 108.

Fritsch, A. 1889 B, p. 95. (Selachii.)

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 5.

Gadow and Abbott 1895 A.

Gannan, S. 1884 C.

Gegenbaur, C. 1865 B, pp. 77, 132.

1872 A.

1876 A.

1898 A.

Gill, T. 1861 A, p. 22.
1862 A.
1884 B.
1884 C.

Goeppert, E. 1895 A.

Goette, A. 1878 A.

Giinther, A. 1870 A, p. 348. (Chondropterygii.)
1872 A, p. 554. (Chondropterygii.)

1880 A, p. 313. (Chondropterygii.)

1881 A, p. 685. (Chondropterygii.)
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 238. (Selachii.)
Hannover, A. 1868 A.

Hasse, C. 1876 A.

1877 A.

1878 A.

1879 A.
1879 B.

1882 A.
1893 A.

Haswell, W. A. 1884 A.
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.
Hertwig, 0. 1874 A.

262

Howes, G. B. 1890 A.
Hubrecht, A. A. W. 1878 A.
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 111.

1876 A.
Jaekel, 0. 1890 A.

1890 C.

1891 D. (Selachii.)
1894 A.
Klaatsch, H. 1890 A, p. 103.

1896 A.

Kostlin, O. 1844 A.
Markert, F. 1896 A, p. 664.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.
Mayer, P. 1886 A.
Metschnikoff, O. 1879 A, p. 424.
Mivart, St. G. 1879 A.
Mollier.S. 1892 A.

1893 A.

M tiller, J. 1846 C, p. 203. (Elasmobranchii, seu Sel-
achii.)

Miiller and Heiile 1841 A.
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A.

1875 A.

Newberry and Worthen 1886 A.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 923.
Osborn, H. F. 1899 I, p. 158.
Owen, R. 1847 B.

1860 E, p. 99.

1866 A. (Plagiostomi.)
Parker, W. K. 1878 A.

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 225. (" Placoides.")
Pollard, H. B. 1894 B.
Reis, O. M. 1896 A, p. 202.
Rose, C. 1892 A.

1897 A, p. 62.
Ryder, J. A. 1885 B.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A.

Stannius, H. 1854 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 529.

Thacher, J. K. 1877 A, p. 284.

1877 B.

Van Beneden, P. J. 1861 B
Wiedersheim, R. 1889 A, p. 428.
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A.

1886 E.

1891 A, p.
1891 C.

1898 B, p. 17.
Worthen, A. H. 1857 A.
Wortman, J. L. 1886 A, p. 370.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 60. (Selachii.)

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

Subclass PLAGIOSTOMATA Miiller.

263

Mutter, J. 1835 A.

Gill, T. 1861 A., p. 23. (Plagiostomi.)

Giinther, A. 1870 A, p. 353.

1871 A, p. 428.

1880 A, p. 313.
Howes, G. B. 1887 A. (Plagiostomi.)

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 120. (Plagiostomi.)
Muller, J. 1846 C, p. 203. (Plagiostomi.)
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 23. (Plagiostomi.)
Stannius, H. 1854 A. (Plagiostomi.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 64. (Plagiostomi.)

Superorder TCIITHTOTOMI Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1884 U.

Brongniart, C. 1888 A. (Pterygacanthidae,
subclass. )

1888 B, p. 180. ( Pterygacanthidae. )

1888 C, p. 36. ( Pterygacanthidas. )
Cope, E. D. 1884 B.

1884 N, p. 581.

1884 N, p. 589. (Xenacanthini.)

1884 HH.

1885 G. 1887 S, p. 325.

1889 R, p. 854.

1891 N, p. 15.

1892 N, p. 280.

1893 L.

1893 N, p. 1080.

1894 F, p. 430.
1898 B, pp. 22, 23.

Davis, J. W. 1892 A, p. 704.

Fritsch, A. 1889 B, p. 96. (Xenacanthides.)

1891 B. (Ichthyotomi. )

1895 A, p. 33.

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 5. ( Proselachii.)
Garman, S. 1884 C.

1885 B, p. 29.
Gill, T. 1884 A. (Xenacanthini. )

1884 B. (Xenacanthini.)

1884 C.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 240. (Proselachii.)
Kehner, F. A. 1876 A, p. 348. ( ' ' Proselachier. ' ' )
Koken, E. 1889 A, p. 87.
Nicholson and Lydekker, R. 1889 A, p. 926.
Steinmann and Doderlein, 1890 A, p. 541. ( Prose-
lachii.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 1.

1898 B, pp. 17, 32.

Order PLEURACANTHIDES Haeckel.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 230.

PLEURACANTHID^:.

Brongniart, C. 1888 B.

Brown, C. 1900 A, p. 174.
Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 854.

1894 F, p. 436.

1898 B, p. 23.
Davis, J. W. 1880 A.

1892 A.
Fritsch, A. 1889 B, p. 96. (Xenacanthidse.)

1891 B. (Xenacanthidse.)

1895 A, p. 33. (Xenacanthidse. )
Geinitz, H. B. 1860 A, p. 468. (Xenacanthi.)

1861 A , p. 22. ( Xenacanth i . )

Gegenbaur, C. 1895 B (Xenacanthini.)

Hasse, C. 1878 A, p. 169.

Jaekel, 0. 1890 D, p. 124. (Xenacanthini.)

1894 A, p. 64. (Xenacanthini. )

1895 A. (Pleuracanthidse.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 926.
Reis, O. M. 1897 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 541.
Traquair, R. H. 1900 B, p. 516.
Woodward, A. S. 1885 B, p. 155.
', P- I-

(Xenacanthidse.)

1898 B, p. 33.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. ;

PLEURACANTHUS Agassiz. Type P. lievissimus Agassiz.

Agassis, L. 1843 B (1837), iii, p. 66.

1844 A.

Barkas, T. P. 1873 A, p. 17.
Beyrich, E. 1848 A. (Xenacanthns, type X. de-

cheni.)
Brongniart, C. 1888 A.

Brown, C. 1900 A, p. 172.
Case, E. C. 1898 B, p. 403.
Cope, E. D. 1884 B.
1884 N, p. 589.

Cope, 1889 H.

1890 B, pi. xiv.

1893 N, pi. xxix.

Davis, J. W. 1880 A. (Pleuracanthus, Xenacan-
thus.)

1880 B. (Pleuracanthus, Xenacanthus.)

1885 A.

1892 A, p. 705.
Dean, B. 1894 A. (Xenacanthus.)

1895 A, p. 83, figs. 90-906.

18% C, p. 246.
Doderlein, L. 1889 A.

264

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Egerton, P. G. 1857 B. (Pleuracanthus, Xenacan-

thus.)

Emery, C. 1897 B.

Fritsch, A. 1888 A, fig. (Xenacanthus.)
1889 A. (Xenacanthus.)

1889 B, p. 99.

1890 A, fig. (Pleuracanthus, Xenacanthus.)

1891 A.

1891 B. (Xenacanthus.)

1896 A (1890), p. 3 (Pleuracanthus); p. 21
(Xenacanthus).

Gegenbaur, C. 1898 A.
Geinitz, B. 1860 A, p. 468.

1861 A, p. 22.
Gill, T. 1884 A. (Xenacanthus.)

1884 C. (Xenacanthus.)
Haeckel,E.1895A, p.241.
Hasse, C. 1879 A, p. 65.
Jaekel, 0. 1890 D, p. 125. (Xenacanthus.)

1891 C, p. 168. (Xenacanthus.)

1894 A, p. 103. (Orthacanthus.)

1895 A. (Pleuracanthus, Xenacanthus.)
1899 A, p. 295.

Kner, R. 1867 A. (Pleuracanthus, Xenacanthus.)

1868 A, p. 279. (Xenacanthus.)
Koken, E. 1889 A.

Liitken, C., 1868 A. (Xenacanthus.)
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 607.
Mollier, S. 1893 A, p. 114.
Nicholson and Lydekker, 1889 A, p. 926.
Owen, R. 1860 E, p. 103.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 273 (Xenacanthus); p. 294

(Pleuracanthus).
Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 289.
Reis, O. M. 18% A.

1897 A.

Roemer, F. 1857 A, p. 60.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 641.

Ward, J. 1890 A, p. 134.
Woodward, A. S. 1888 C.

1889 D, pp. xix, 2.

1889 F, p. 300.

1891 B, p. 377, figs. 1, 2.

1892 E, figs. 2, 3, 7.

., p. 138.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 89.

Pleuracanthus arcuatus Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1856 B, p. 100.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 506, figure (Orthacanthus);
p. 700 (Pleuracanthus).

1895 A, pi. dlxxi. (Orthacanthus.)
Newberry,!. 8. 1873 A, p. 332, pi. xl, fig. 4. (Ortha-
canthus.)

Nicholson and Lydekker, 1889 A, p. 939.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 8.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Pleuracanthus biserialis Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1856 B, p. 100.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 9.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Pleuracanthus dilatatus Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1856 B, p. 100.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 9.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Pleuracanthus quadriseriatus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1877 E, p. 192. (Orthacanthus.)
Case, E. C. 1900 A, p. 700, pi. i, figs. 3o, 36. [P. (Or-
thacanthus).]

Cope, E. D. 1881 K, p. 163. (Orthacanthus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 9.
Permian; Illinois.

ORTHACANTHUS Agassiz. Type O, cyllndricus Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, pi. xlv, figs. 7-9.
Beyrich, E. 1848 A, p. 28.

Brongniart, C. 1888 B, p. 180. (Syn. of Pleuracan-
thus.)

Cope, E. D. 1893 N, p. 1080.
Davis, J. W. 1880 A, p. 349.

1880 B, p. 321.

1892 A, p. 705. (Syn. of Pleuracanthus.)
Fritsch, A. 1889 B, p. 99.

1891 A.

1895 A (1890), p. 33.
Goldfuss, A. 1849 A.
Jaekel, 0. 1891 C, p. 167.

1894 A, p. 103.

1895 A, p. 83.
Kner, R. 1867 A.
Koken, E. 1889 A.
Ltttken, C. 1868 A.
Miller, 8. A. 1889 A, p. 604.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p! 214.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 926. (Syn. of
Pleuracanthus. )

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 295.

Reis, O. M. 1897 A.

Ward, J. 1890 A, p. 137.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 2. (Syn. of Pleuracan-
thus.)

1891 B, p. 377.
1896 A, p. 135.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 90.

Orthacanthus gracilis Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 56, pi. lix, fig. 7.
Case, E. C. 1900 A, p. 701, pi. i, fig. 4. [Pleura-
canthus (Orthacanthus).]
Cope, E. D. 1881 K, p. 163.

1888 BB, p. 285.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 506, fig.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 604, fig. 1154.

1895 A, pi. D Ixxi.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 9 (Orthacanthus?).
Permian; Illinois.

CATALOGUE.

265

Compsacanthus Newb. Type C. Items Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1856 B, p. 100.
Davis, J. W. 1880 A, p. 355.

1883 A, p. 354.

1892 A, p. 705. (Syn. of Pleuracanthus.)
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 592.
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 331.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 9. (Syn. of Pleura-
canthus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 117.

Compsacanthus leevis Newb.

dewberry, J. S. 1856 B, p. 100.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 692, fig. 1114.
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 332, pi. xl, figs. 5, 5a.

1889 A, p. 204.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 9. (Pleuracanthus.)
Coal-measures; Ohio.

DIAC-KANODUS Garman.

Type Didymodus? compressus Cope,=
Diplodus compressus of Newberry.

D. texensis Cope; not

Gannon, S. 1885 B, p. 30.

Cope, E. D. 1883 K, p. 108 (Didymodus in part, to
replace Diplodus, preoccupied by Rafinesque).

1884 A. (Didymodus.)

1884 B. (Didymodus.)

1884 N. (Didymodus.)

1884 U. (Didymodus.)

1884 CC. (Didymodus.)

1885 P. (Didymodus.)

1894 F, p. 436. (Didymodus).
Davis, J. W. 1885 A. (Didymodus.)

1892 A, p. 709. (Syn. of Pleuracanthus.)
Fritsch, A. 1895 A (1890), p. 46. (Orthacanthus.)
Garman, S. 1884 B. (Diplodus.)

1885 A. (Diplodus.)
Gill, T. 1884 A. (Didymodus.)
Goldfuss, A. 1847 A, p. 23, pi. v, figs. 9-11. (Ortha-
canthus.)

Jaekel, 0. 1894 A, p. 103. (Didymodus.)
Koken, E. 1889 A, pp. 87 (Pleuracanthus); p. 91

(Triacranodus).
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 15 (Diacranodus).

1890 A, p. 394. (Didymodus.)

1898 B, p. 32. (Didymodus.)

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 90. (Didymodus.)
Diacranodus platypternus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1884 N, p. 587, figs. 8, 9. (Didymodus. )

1884 CC, p. 818, pi. xxiii. (Didymodus.)

1888 BB, p. 285. (Didymodus.)
Garman, S. 1885 B, p. 30. (Diacranodus.)

Permian; Texas.

Diacranodus texensis (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1883 K, p. 108. (Didymodus? com-
pressus Newb.)

Case, E. C. 1900 A, p. 701, pi. i, figs. 5a-5d. [Pleu-
racanthus (Didymodus).]

Cope, E. D. 1884 N, pp. 573, 575. (Diplodus com-
pressus Cope, not of Newberry.)

1884 CC, p. 818, pi. xxiii. (Didymodus com-
pressus.)

1885 D, p. 406. (Pleuracanthus compressus. )
1888 BB, p. 285. (Didymodus.)

Garman, S. 1885 B, p. 30. (Diacranodus com-
pressus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 15. (Didymodus.)
Permian; Texas, Illinois.

DITTODUS Owen. Type, none assigned; D.divergensOweri= Diplodus yibbosus Agassiz
may be taken.

I Gill, T. 1884 A.
Hasse, C. 1879 A, p. 67.
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 791. (Dittodus.)
Jaekel, 0. 1885 A, p. 78.
Kner, R. 1867 A.
Koken, E. 1889 A.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 596.

1892 A, p. 714. (Dissodus, type D. gibbostts.)
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, pp. 285, 333, 334.

1875 A, p. 44.
Owen, R. 1867 B,p. 325 (Dittodus); p. 359 (Agano-

dus); p. 346 (Ochlodus); p. 363 (Pternodus).
Pictet, F. J. 1864 A, p. 259.
Stock, T. 1882 B.

Thompson, J. 1871 A. (Dittodus.)
Ward, J. 1890 A, p. 138.
Woodward, A. S. 1885 B, p. 155.

1889 D, pp. 2, 12. (Pleuracanthus, Diplodus. )

1869 F, p. 299.

1898 B, p. 33. (Diplodus.)
Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 66.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 90.

Owen, E. 1867 B, p. 325, pi. i.

Unless otherwise indicated, the following
writers designate this genus by the name
Diplodus. This name is, however, preoccupied.
Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 204. (Diplodus, type D.
gibbosus. Name preoccupied by Rafinesque,
1810.)

1844 A.
Barkas, T. P. 1868 B.

1874 A, pp. 344, 346.

Cope, E. D. 1883 K, p. 108. (Didymodus in part.)
1884 A.
1884 B.

1884 N.

Davis, J. W. 1880 A, p. 349.
1880 B, p. 321.

1885 A. (Syn. of Pleuracanthus.)

1892 A, p. 705. (Syn. of Pleuracanthus.)
Destinez, P. 1898 A, p. 219.
Eastman, C. R. 1899 C, p. 483.
Egerton, P. G. 1857 B.
Garman, S. 1884 B.

266

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL,179.

Dittodus acinaces (Dawson).

Dawson, J. W., 1860 B, suppl. p. 46, fig. 43. (Di-
plodus.)

1863 D, p. 11. (Diplodus.)
1868 A, p. 211, fig. 68. (Diplodus.)
1878 A, p. 211, fig. 58. (Diplodus. )
1894 A, p. 269. (Diplodus.)

Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 714. (Diffflodus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 13. (Diplodus.)
Coal-measures; Nova Scotia.

Dittodus compressus (Newb.).
Newberry, J. S., 1856 A, p. 99. (Diplodus.)
Cope, E. D. 1877 N, p. 53. (Diplodus.)

1881 K, p. 163. (Diplodus.)
Hay, O. P. 1900 A, p. 16.
Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 484.
Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 714. (Dissodus.)
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, pp. 334, 335. (Diplodus. )

1875 A, p. 44, pi. Iviii, fig. 2. (Diplodus.)

1889 A, p. 214. (Diplodus.)
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 60, pi. iv, fig. 2.

(Diplodus.)
St. John, 0. 1872 A, p. 240, pi. iv, figs. 19a, 1%.

(Diplodus.)

St. John and Worthen 1870 A, p. 432. ( Diplodus. )
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 12. (Diplodus.)
Coal-measures; Indiana, Ohio.

Dittodus gibbosus (Binney).

Binney, E. W., 1841, Trans. Manchester Geol. Soc.,
i, p. 169, pi. v, figs. 17-18. (Diplodus.)

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 204, pi. 226, fig. 1. (Di-
plodus gibbosus; not figs. 2-5, fide Woodward );
p. 205, pi. 226, figs. 6-8. (Diplodus minutus. )

Cope, E. D. 1884 N, p. 573. (Diplodus.)!

Davis, J. W. 1892 A, p. 725. (Pleuracanthus lae-
vlssimus.)

Hancock and Atthey 1868 A, p. 370. (Diplodus.)

Miller, 8. A. 1892 A, p. 714. (Dissodus.)

Owen, R. 1867 B, p. 325, pi. i. (Dittodus paral-
lelus.)2

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 10. (Diplodus.)
Coal-measures; England: Permian f Texas.

Dittodus gracilis (Newb.).
Newberry, J. S., 1856 B, p. 99. (Diplodus.)

Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 714. (Dissodus.)
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, pp. 334, 336. (Diplodus.)
1875 A, p. 44, pi. Iviii, figs. 3, 3a. (Diplodus.)
1889 A, p. 214. (Diplodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 13. (Diplodus.)
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Dittodus latus (Newb.).

Newberry, J. S., 1856 B, p. 99. (Diplodus.)

Destinez, P. 1898 A, p. 220.

Hay, O. P. 1900 A, p. 96.

Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 484.

Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 714. (Dissodus.)

New-berry, J. S. 1873 A, pp. 334, 336. (Diplodus.)
1875 A, p. 44, pi. Iviii, figs. 1-16. (Diplodus.)

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 59, pi. iv, figs.
l-le. (Diplodus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 12. (Diplodus.)

Coal-measures; Indiana, Ohio, Illinois, Bel-
gium.

Dittodus lucasi Hay.
Hay, 0. P., 1900 A, p. 97, fig. 1.
Coal-measures; Illinois.

Dittodus penetrans (Dawson).
Dawson, J. W., 1860 B, suppl., p. 50, fig. 42. (Di-
plodus.)

1868 A, p. 211, fig. 57. (Diplodus.)
1878 A, p. 211, fig. 57. (Diplodus. )
Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 714. (Dissodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 14. (Diplodus.)
Coal-measures; Nova Scotia.

Dittodus priscus (Eastman).

Eastman, C. R., 1899 C, p. 490, pi. vii, figs. 1, 2.

(Diplodus.)

Weller, S. 1899 A . ( Diplodus. )
Devonian; Illinois.

Dittodus striatus (Eastman).

Eastman, C. Jt., 1899 C, p. 490, pi. vii, figs. 3, 4.

(Diplodus.)

Weller, S. 1899 A. (Diplodus.)
Devonian; Illinois.

PROTODUS A. S. Woodward. Type P. jexi A. S. Woodward.

Woodward, A. S., 1892 A, p. 1.
Eastman, C. R. 1899 C, p. 489.
Miller, 8. A. 1892 A, p. 717.
Traquair, R. H. 1893 A, p. 145.
1893 D, p. 111.

Protodus jexi (A. S. Woodward) .
Woodward, A. S., 1892 A, p. 2, pi. 1, fig. 1.
Traquair, R. H. 1893 A, p. 145.

Lower Devonian; New Brunswick.

THRINACODUS St. J. and Worth. Type T. nanus St. J. and Worthen.

St. John and Worthen, 1875 A, p. 289.
Cope, E. D. 1884 B. (Thrinacodus. )

1884 N. (Pleuracanthus.)

Davis, J. W. 1892 A, p. 705. (Syn. of Pleuracan-
thus.)

Gill, T. 1884 A.

Koken, E. 1889 A, p. 87. (Pleuracanthus.)
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 613.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 90. (Syn. of Diplodus.)
Probably not distinct from Dittoilu.-:

1 Cope's Texan specimens may belong to some other species.

2 See, however, Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 354.

HAY. j

CATALOGUE.

267

Thrinacodus bicornis Newb.
Newberry, J. S., 1879 A, p. 344.
Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 485.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 14. (Diplodus.)
Subcarbonilerous (St. Louis); Indiana.

Thrinacodus duplicatus (Newb. and
Worth.).

Newberry and Worthen, 1866 A, p. 61, pi. iv, figs.
3,3o. (Diplodus.)

Destinez, P. 1898 A, p. 220. (Diplodus.)

Keyes, C. R. 1891 A, p. 264. (Thrinacodus dupli-
catus?)

Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1186, figures.
1895 A, pi. dlxxii.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 289. (Thrina-
codus. )

Woodward A. S. 1889 D, p. 14. (Diplodus.)

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois, Bel-
gium.

Thrinacodus incurvus (Newb. and
Worth.) .

dewberry and Worthen, 1866 A, p. 62, pi. iv, figs.

4, 4a. (Diplodus.)
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1186.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 289.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 14. (Diplodus.)
Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

Thrinacodus nanus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen, 1875 A, p. 289, pi. v, figs. 1, 2.
Woodward A. S. 1889 D, p. 14. (Diplodus.)
Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

DOLIODUS Traquair. Type Diplodus problematicus A. S. Woodward.

Traquair, R. H., 1893 A, p. 145.
Eastman, C. R. 1899 C, p. 489.
Traquair, R. H. 1893 D, p. 112.

Doliodus problematicus (A. S. Wood-
ward).

Woodward, A. S. 1892 A, p. 2, pi. i, fig. 2. (Di-
plodus. )

Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 714. (Dissodus.)
Traquair, R. H. 1893 A, p. 145.

1893 D, p. 112.
Lower Devonian; New Brunswick.

CLADODONTID.E.

Brown, C. 1900 A, p. 174.
Claypole, 1893 B.

1895 C.

1895 D.
Cope, E. D. 1893 L.

1894 F, p. 427.

1898 B, p. 23.

Garman, S. 1885 A ("Cladodonts").

1885 B. ("Cladodonts.")
Gill, T. 1884 B, p. 346. (Hybodontidse, in part.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 927.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 16.

CLADODUS Agassiz. Type C. mirabilis Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 196.

1844 A.
Barkas, W. J. 1873 A, p. 19.

1874 A, pp. 386, 392, 438.
Brown, C. 1900 A, p. 172.
Claypole, E. W. 1893 B.

1895 C.

489.

Cope, E. D. 1893 L.

1893 O.

1894 F.

Davis, J. W. 1883 A, p. 372.

1885 A.

Dean, B. 1894 A.
Eastman, C. R. 1899 C, p.

1900 B, p. 35.
Emery, C. 1897 B, p. 147.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 5.
Garman, S. 1886 B.
Hasse, C. 1879 A, p. 69.
Jaekel, 0. 1892 A.

1899 A, p. 295.
Koken, E. 1889 A, p. 92.
Koninck, L. G. de 1878 A, p. 26.
Kukenthal, W. 1892 A.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 130.

McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 619.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 590.

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 20.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 927.

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 258.

Reis, 0. 18% A, p. 212.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 432.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 546.

Thompson, J. 1870 A.

1871 A.
Traquair, R. H. 1888 A, p. 81.

1900 B, p. 517.

Trautschold, H. 1874 B, p. 286.
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A, p. 267.

1889 D, p. 16.

Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 34.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 67.

Cladodus acuminatus Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1856 B, p. 99.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 590, fig. 1110.
Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 45, pi. Iviii, fig. 4.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 23.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

268

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BUM,. 179.

Cladodus alternatus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 265, pi. ii, figs.

14-18.

Koninck, L. G. de 1878 A, p. 29.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, pp. 22, 23.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook, Burlington);

Iowa.

Cladodus angulatus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 24, pi. i, figs.

7-8a.
Woodward, A.S. 1889 D, p. 21. (Syn. of C. robus-

tus.)
Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

Cladodus bellifer St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 270, pi. iv, fig. 10.
Koninck, L. G. de 1878 A, p. 27, pi. iii, flg. 4.
Sauvage, H. E. 1888 A, p. 47.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 23.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa.

Cladodus carinatus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1876 A, p. 279, pi. iv, flgs.

6,7.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 23.
Coal-measures; Illinois, Iowa.

Cladodus claypolei Hay.

Hay, 0. P. 1899 E, p. 783.

Claypole, 1894 A, p. 137, pi. v. (C. magnificus, not
of Tuomey, 1858.)
Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

Cladodus concinnus Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 48, pi. Iviii, flg. 8.

1889 A, p. 170, pi. xxi.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 23.

Devonian (Cleveland shale) ; Ohio.

Cladodus coniger Hay.
Hay, 0. P. 1899 E, p. 783.
Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 714. (C. carinatus.)
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 103. (C. carinatus, not
of St. John and Worthen.)
Devonian (Chemung); Pennsylvania.

Cladodus costatus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 27, pi. i, flgs.

13, 13a.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 23.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Cladodus deflexus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 355, pi. iii, figs.

3, 3d.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 23.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Illinois.

Cladodus eccentricus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 272, pi. iv, flg. 4.
Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 229.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 23.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Mis-
souri.

Cladodus elegans Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 354, pi. iv, fig. 9.
Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 229.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 23.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Missouri.

Cladodus euglypheus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 274, pi. iv, figs.
1-3.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 229.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 24.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Mis-
souri, Iowa.

Cladodus exiguus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 261, pi. iii, flgs.

13-15.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 24.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

Cladodus exilis St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 258, pi. i figs.

1-6.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 24.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook) ; Iowa.

Cladodus ferox Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 26, pi. i, fig. 11.
Hambach, G. 1890 A, p. 80.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 24.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Missouri.

Cladodus fulleri St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 276, pi. iv, flg. 9
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 24.
Coal-measures; Illinois, Iowa.

Cladodus girtyi Hay.

Hay, O. P. 1900 A, p. 98, fig. 2.
Coal-measures; Colorado.

Cladodus gomphoides St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 269, pi. iv, figs.

12-16.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 24.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa.

Cladodus gracilis Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 30, pi. i, flg. 17.
Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 484.
Trautschold, H. 1874 B, p. 287.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 24.
Coal-measures; Indiana.

Cladodus grandis Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 29, pi. i, flgs.

15, 16a.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 21.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Cladodus hertzeri Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 46, pi. Iviii, fig. 5.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 24.

Subcarboniferous (below Berea Qrit); Ohio.

HAY.J

CATALOGUE.

269

Cladodus intercostatus St. J. and

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 267, pi. iv, fig. 11.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 24.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa, Illi-
nois.

Cladodus ischypus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 354, pi. iv, figs.

6, 6a.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 24.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Missouri.

Cladodus keokuk St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 268.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 24.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Iowa, Illinois.

Cladodus lamnoides Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 30, pi. i, fig. 16.
Trautschold, H. 1874 B, p. 286, text figure and pi.

xxviii, fig. 3; pi. xxix, fig. 2.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, pp. 22,24.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois. Also

reported from Russia.

Cladodus magnificus Tuomey.

Tourney, M. 1858 A, p. 39, figs. C, Cb.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 216.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 24, pi. i, figs.
6,60.
Subcarboniferous; Alabama, Illinois, Iowa.

Cladodus micropus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 21, pi. i, figs,. 2, 26.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 21. (Syn. of C. robus-
tus.)
Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

Cladodus monroei Eastman.

Eastman, C. S. 1900 B, p. 36, fig. 2.
Devonian (Hamilton); Ohio.

Cladodus mortifer Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 22, pi. i, fig. 5.
Newberry, J. S. 1897 A, p. 285, pi. xxii, figs 2, 2a.
St. John, 0. 1870 A, p. 431.

1872 A, p. 239, pi. iii, figs. 6a-6; pi. vi, figs.
13ar-13d.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 24. (Syn. of C. occi-
dentalis.)

Coal-measures; Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Ne-
braska, Kansas.

Cladodus newmani Tuomey.

Tourney, M. 1858 A, p. 39, fig. B.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 216.
Subcarboniferous; Alabama.

Cladodus occidentalis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1859 C, p. 3.

1873 B, pp. 311, 352, pi. xvii, figs. 4-6.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 24.

Coal-measures; Kansas.

Cladodus pandatus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 278, pi. iv, fig. 8.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 25.
Coal-measures; Illinois.

Cladodus parvulus Newb.
dewberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 48, pi. Iviii, figs. 9, 9a.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 25.
Devonian; Ohio.

Cladodus pattersoni Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 47, pi. Iviii, figs. 6, 6a.

., p. 171.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 25.

Subcarboniferous ( Waverly ) ; Ohio, Kentucky.

Cladodus politus Newb. and Worth.

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 27, pi. i, fig. 12.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 25.

Subcarboniferous (Chester) ; Illinois.

mntius St. J. and

Cladodus

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 270, pi. iv, fig. 17.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 25.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa.

Cladodus raricostatus St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 271, pi. iv, fig. 18.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 25.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Iowa.

Cladodus rivi-petrosi Claypole.

Claypole, E. W. 1893 B, p. 328, pi. viii.

1893 D, p. 445, fig. 1.
Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

Cladodus robustus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 20, pi. i, figs.l, la.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, pp. 21, 25. (C. robustus,
micropus, angulatus, turritus).
Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

Cladodus romingeri Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 49.

1889 A, p. 177, pi. xxvii, fig. 10.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 25.

Subcarboniferous (Waverly); Michigan.

Cladodus spinosus Newb. and Worth.

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 22, pi. i, figs. 3,3a.
Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 644, fig. 1021.
Hambach, G. 1890 A, p. 80.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 22.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Missouri.

Cladodus splendens Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1897 A, p. 284, pi. xxii, fig. 1.
Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

Cladodus springer! St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 259, pi. ii, figs.1-13
Destinez, P. 1898 A, p. 222.
Koninck, L. G. de 1878 A, p. 28, pi. iii, figs. 5, 6.
Sauvage, H. E. 1888 A, p. 47.

270

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 22.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa. Also
reported from Belgium.

Cladodus stenopus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 23, pi. i, figs. 4, 4a.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 25.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois.

Cladodus striatus Agassiz.

Agassis, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 197 pi. xxii b, figs. 14-17.

Davis, J. W. 1883 A, p. 375, pi. xlix, figs. 12, 13 (C.
striatus); p. 374, pi. xlix, figs. 10, 11 (C. elonga-
tus); p. 379, pi. xlix, fig. 19 (C. curtus); p. 380,
pi. xlix, fig. 20 (C. hornei).

Eastman, C. R. 1900 B, p. 36.

Traquair, R. H. 1888 A . p. 81.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 19.

Subcarboniferous; England, Ireland: Devon-
ian (Corniferous); Ohio (if correctly identified).

Cladodus subulatus Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 47, pi. Iviii, fig. 7.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 25.

Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

Cladodus succinctus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 265, pi. iii, figs

8-12.

Koninck, L. G. de 1878 A, p. 29.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, pp. 22, 25.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

Cladodus terrelli Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 170, pi. xxvii, figs. 5-7.
Dean, B. 1894 A, p. 107. (C. terrelli?).
Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

Cladodus tumidus Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 172, pi. xxvii, figs. 8-9.
Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

Cladodus turritus Newb. and Worth.
Newbernj and Worthen 1866 A, p. 28, pi. i, fig. 14.
Woodward, A .8. 1889 D,p. 21. (Syu. of C.robustus) .
Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

Cladodus vanhornei St. J. and Worth.
St. John awl Worthen 1875 A, p. 273, pi. iv, fig. 5.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 25.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois.

Cladodus wachsmuthi St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, j>. 263, pi. iii, figs.

1-7.

Davis, J. W. 1883 A, p. 376.
Koninck, L. G. de 1878 A, p. 29.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, pp. 22, 26. (C. vachs-

muthi.)
Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

Cladodus zygopus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 25, pi . i, figs. 9, 9a.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 26.

Subcarbonife/ous (Chester); Illinois.

PHCEBODUS St. J. and Worth. Type P. sophise St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 251.

Eastman, C. R. 1899 C, p. 489.

Garman, S. 1885 B, p. 31 (Pternodus, type P.

springeri; not of Owen, 1867).
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 588 (Bathychilodus); p. 606

(Phcebodus).
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 252. (Bathy-

cheilodus, type B. macisaacsii St. J. and Worth.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 27.

Phcebodus macisaacsii (St. J. and
Worth.).

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 252, pi. i, figs. 12-
13d. ( Bathycheilodus. )

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 588, fig. 1103. (Bathychi-
lodus).

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 27.
Middle Devonian; Iowa.

Phcebodus politus Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 173, pi. xxvii, figs. 27-28a.
Eastman, C. R. 1899 C, p. 491, pi. vii, fig. 5.
Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio, Illinois.

Phcebodus sophiee St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 251, pi. i, figs. 14-

Ud.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 635, figures.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 606, fig. 1158.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 174.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 27.
Middle Devonian, Iowa.

Phcebodus springer! (St. J. and
Worth.).

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 255, pi. i, figs. 7-
Id. ( Pristicladodus. )

Garman, S. 1885 B, p. 31. (Pternodus.)

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 745, figures. (Pristaclad-
odus springeri, P. armatus. )

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 608, fig. 1162. (Pristiclado-
dus.)

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 256, pi. i, figs. X-
llc. (Pristicladodus springeri, P. armatus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 27. (Phcebodus.)
Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

LAMBDODUS St. J. and Worth. Type L. costatus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 280.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 600.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 928.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 27.

Lambdodus calceolus St. J. and Worthr

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 281, pi. v., fig. 5.
Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 230.

CATALOGUE.

271

St. John and Worthen 1875 A. p. 282, pi. i, figs. (v-6c

(var. robustus).
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 27 (L. calceolus and

L. robustus).
Subcarboniferous (Burlington) ; Iowa, Illinois:

(Keokuk); Illinois, Missouri, Iowa.

Lambdodus costatus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 280, pi. v, fig. 3.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 229.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 600, fig. 1140.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington, Keokuk);
Iowa, Illinois, Missouri.

Lambdodus hamulus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 283, pi. v, figs. 26a-

26c. (L. hamatus, on explanation of plate.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 27.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Lambdodus reflexus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 284, pi. v, figs. 25,

25a.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 27.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Lambdodus transversus St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 282, pi. v, figs. 4a, 46.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 27.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois.

CARCHAROPSIS Agassiz. Type G. prototypm A^gassiz= Pristicladodus dentatus McCoy.

Agassis, L. 1843 B, ili, p. 313. (Definition in foot-
note.)

Davis, J. W. 1883 A, p. 381; p. 384. (Pristicladodus. )

Eichwald, E. 1860 A, p. 1604. (Dicrenodus.)

Giinther, A. 1880 A, p. 319.

Hasse, C. 1878 A, p. 168. (Pristicladodus.)

McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 642.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 589 (Carcharopsis); p. 608.
(Pristicladodus).

1892 A, p. 714. (Dicrenodus. )

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 944 (Carchar-
opsis); 928 (Dicrenodus).

Pirtet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 239.

Romanovsky, G. 1853 A, p. 408, pi. viii. (Dicren-
odus, type D. okensis.)

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 253 (Pristiclado-
dus); p. 254 (Carcharopsis).

Woodward, A. S. 1886 A, p. 268.
1889 D, p. 28. (Dicrenodus.)

Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 63. (Dicren-
odus.)

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 81 (Carcharopsis); p. 66
(Pristicladodus).

Carcharopsis wortheni Newb.

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 69, pi. iv, figs. 14

14o.

Dana, J. D. 18% A., p. 644, fig. 1020.
Davis, J. W. 1883 A, p. 383. (Pristicladodus.)
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 589, fig. 1106.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 255.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 29. (Dicrenodus.)
Subcarboniferous; Alabama.

HYBOCLADODUS St. J. and Worth. Type H. plicatilis St. J. and AVorth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 284.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 600.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 928.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 29.

Hybocladodus compressus ( Newb. and

Worth).
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 78, pi. v, fig. 1.

(Helodus.)i

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 287, pi. v. fig. 8.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 29.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington) ; Iowa.

Hybocladodus intermedius St. J. and

Worth.

.St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 287, pi. v, fig. 11.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 29.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Iowa, Illinois.

Hybocladodus nitidus St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 288, pi. v, fig. 7.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 29.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Hybocladodus plicatilis St. J. and

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 286, pi. v, fig. 9
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 600.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 30.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa.

Hybocladodus tenuicostatus St. J.

and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 286, pi. v, fig. 10.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 30.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois, Iowa.

SYMMORIUM Cope. Type S. reniforme Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1893 L.
1894 F, p. 427.

Symmorium reniforme Cope.
Cope, E. D.

Brown, C. 1900 A, p. 171, fig. 6c.
Cope, E. D. 1894 F, p. 427, pi. xviii, figs. 1-5.
Coal-measures; Illinois.

1 Not H. compreesus Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 360.

272 FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

MONOCLADODUS Claypole. Type M. clarki Clay pole.

[BULL. 179.

Claypole, E. W. 1893 B, p. 329.

1893 G, p. 619.

Cope, E. D. 1893 O. (Syn. of Styptobasis.)

1894 F, p. 434.

Monocladodus clarki Claypole.
Claypote, E. W. 1893 B, p. 329, pi. vlii.
), p. 447, fig. 2.

Claypole, E. W. 1893 G, p. 619, pi. xl, fig. 2.
Cope, E. D. 1893 O.

Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

Monocladodus pinnatus Claypole.
Claypole, E. W. 1893 B, p. 330.
Cope, E. D. 1893 O.

Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

STYPTOBASIS Cope. Type S. knightiana Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1891 B, p. 447.
1893 O.

Styptobasis aculeata Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1894 F, p. 434, pi. xx, figs. 1-6.
Coal-measures; Illinois.

Styptobasis knightiana Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1891 B, p. 447, pi. xxviii, fig. 1.
Knight, W. C. 1899 A, p. 374.
Woodward, A. S. 1892 B, p. 233.
Permian; Nebraska.

Order PLEUROPTERYGIA Dean.

Dean, B. 1894 A, p. 110.

| Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 29. (Pleuropterygii.)

CLADOSELACHID./E.

Dean, B. 1894 A, p. 111.
1896 A.
18% C.

CLADOSKLACHK Dean. Type Cladodus fyleri (Newb.).

Dean, B. 1893 C, p. 124.
Brown, C. 1900 A, p. 172.
Case, E. C. 1898 B, p. 402.
Cope, E. D. 1894 F, p. 429.
Dean, B. 1894 A.

1896 A.

18% B.

18% C.

Jaekel, O. 1892 A. (Syn. of Cladodus.)
Reis, O. M. 18% A.
Traquair, B. H. 1900 B, p. 616.
Woodward, A. S. 1892 E. (Cladodus.)

1896 B, p. 40.

1898 B, p. 30.

Cladoselache clarki (Claypole.)
Claypole, E. W. 1893 B, p. 327, pi. vii. (Cladodus.)
Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 619, fig. 976. (Cladodus.)
Claypole, E. W. 1895 A, pis. i, ii. (Cladodus.)
Dean, B. 18% B, p. 677, fig. 7.

Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

Cladoselache fyleri (Newb.).

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, pis. xlvi, xlix, figs. 2, 3; no

description. (Cladodus.)
Claypole, E. W. 1893 B, p. 325. (Cladodus.)

1893 G, p. 616. (Cladodus.)
1895 H, p. 191. (Cladodus.)

Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 619, fig. 977.
Dean, B 1894 A.

1894 B, p. 115, pi. ii, figs. 1, 2.

1895 A, p. 79, fig. 86.
18% B.

Jaekel, O. 1892 A, p. 91. (Cladodus.)
Mollier, S. 1893 A, p. 118. (Cladodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1895 B, p. 40.

1898 B, p. 31, fig. 24.
Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

Cladoselache kepleri (Newb.).

Newberry, J. S. 1888 D, p. 178. (Cladodus. )
Claypole, E. W. 1893 B, p. 327, pi. vii. (Cladodus.)

1893 G, p. 616. 'Cladodus.)
Dean, B. 1894 A, p. 103.

18% B, p. 676, fig. 5.
Jaekel, O. 1892 A, p. 82. (Cladodus.)
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, pis. xliv, xlv. (Cladodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 457. (Cladodus.)
Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

Cladoselache newberryi Dean.

Dean, B. 1894 B, pi. i, figs. 3-8.
Cope, E. D. 1895 B. (Cladodus.)
Dean, B. 18% B, p. 677, fig. 6.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 B, p. 41, fig. 2.
Subcarboniferous (Waverly); Ohio.

Cladoselache sinuatus (Claypole).

Claypole, E. W. 1893 B, p. 327, pi. vii. (Cladodus.)
1893 G, p. 618, pi. xliii, fig. 6 (Cladodus?
sinuatus); explan. pi. xliii (Cladodus ro-
tundiceps).

Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 619, fig. 976. (Cladodus.)
Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

CATALOGUE.

273

Order ACANTHOD1I Owen.

Otirn, A'. 1860 K, p. 130.
Cope, E. D. 1891 N, pp. 15, 18.

1893 L.

1898 B, p. 22.

Fritsch, A. 1895 A (1893), p. 49.
thodides.")

'Tribus Acan-

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 6. (Acanthodi.)
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, pp. 236, 246. (Acanthodini.)
Huxley, T. H. 1861 B, p. 37. (Acanthodidse.)
Jaekel, O. 1896 B, p. 126.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, pp. xi, 1.
1898 B, p. 35.

ACANTHOESSID^E. '

Agassiz, L. 1844 B, p. 32. ("Acanthodiens.")
1846 A, p. 45. ("Acanthodiens.") "

Cope, E. D. 1893 L.

Davis. J. W. 1894 A, p. 249.

Dean, B. 1895 A.

Egerton, P. G. 1866 A.

Fritsch, A. 1895 A (1893), p. 49.

Giinther, A. 1881 A, p. 686. (Acanthodini.)

Huxley, T. H. 1861 B, p. 37.
1872 A, p. 129.

Jaekel, O. 1892 A.

Klaatsch, H. 1890 A, p. 149.

Liitken, C. 1873 A, p. 41.

Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 258.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 966.

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 188. ("Acanthodiens.")
Powrie, J. 1864 B, p. 417.
Reis, O. M. 1892 A.

1896 A.

1897 A, p. 87.
Rohon, V. 1893 A, p. 20.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 564.
Traquair, R. H. 1881 A, p. 18.

1891 A, p. 124.

1894 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 2.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 165.

ACANTHOESSUS2 Agassiz. Type A. browni Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1832, Leonhard and Brown's Zeitschr.
f. Mineral., p. 149.

By the following authors this genus is re-
ferred to by the name Acanthodes:
Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1834), ii, pt. i, pp. 3, 19-
(Acanthoessus changed to Acanthodes.)

1844 A.

1844 B, p. 32.

Beyrich, E. 1848 A, p. 24. (Holacanthodes.)
Davis, J. W. 1894 A, p. 249.
Dean, B. 1895 A.
Egerton, P. G. 1861 B.
Fritsch, A. 1895 A (1893), p. 58.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 6.
Jaekel, O. 1899 B, p. 56, figs. 1, 2.
Kner, R. 1868 A, p. 290.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 586.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 966.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 189.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 191.

1885 A, p. 302.
Reis, O. M. 18% A.
Roemer, F. 1857 A, p. 65.
Rohon, V. 1889 A.

1893 A, pp. 20, 55.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 564.
Traquair, R. H. 1888 B, p. 511. (Mesacanthus.)

1893 B, p. 177.

1894 A.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 1.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 166.

Acanthoessus affinis (Whiteaves).

Whiteaves, J. F. 1887 A, p. 107. (Acanthodes

mitchelli?, with A. afflnis as alternative.)
Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 620, fig. 978. (Acanthodes. )
Traquair, R. H. 1890 A, p. 16. (Mesacanthus af-
finis.)

Whiteaves, J. F. 1883 A, p. 354. (Acanthodes
mitchelli?.)

1883 B, p. 160. (Acanthodes mitchelli?.)
1889 A, p. 91, pi. v, figs. l-l/. (Acanthodes

affinis. )

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 14. (Acanthodes af-
finis.)
Upper Devonian; Quebec, Canada.

Acanthoessus concinnus (Whiteaves).

Whiteaves, J. F. 1887 A, p. 107, pi. x, figs. 1, la.
(Acanthodes.)

Traquair, R. H. 1890 A, p. 15. (Acanthodes.)

Whiteaves, J. F. 1889 A, pi. v, fig. 2. (Acan-
thodes).

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 10. (Acanthodes.)
Upper Devonian; Quebec, Canada.

Acanthoessus? pristis (Clarke).
Clarke, J. M. 1885 A, p. 42. (Acanthodes?.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 15. (Acanthodes?)
Devonian (Genesee); New York.

Acanthoessus semistriatus (A. S.
Woodward).

Woodward, A. S. 1892 A, p. 3, pi. 1, fig. 3. (Acan-
thodes.)
Lower Devonian; New Brunswick.

1 By most authors this family is called Acanthodidas. The change is necessitated by adopting the
earlier generic name Acanthoessus for Acanthodes.

2 The law of priority, which lies at the base of all codes of nomenclature, requires the restoration of
the name first given by Agassiz to this genus.

Bull. 179 18

274

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

Agassi/. Type C. murchisoni Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1835), ii, pt. i, p. 125.

1844 B, p. 39.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 6.
McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 582.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 189.
Reis, O. M. 18% A.
Traquair, R. H. 1893 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 16.
Woodward and Sherborn, 1890 A, p. '29.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 167.

Ch.eiracanth.us costellatus Traquair.
Traquair, R. H. 1884 B, p. 3, pi. ii. (C ceiiacanthus.)
Garman, 8. 1884 C, p. 484. (Ctenacanthus.)
Traquair, R. H. 1888 A, p. 81. (Ctenacanthus
costellatus?)

1893 A, p. 146.
1893 D, p. 112.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 242. (Sphenacaiithus.)
Subcarboniferous; Scotland: Devonian; Prov-
ince of Quebec, Canada (if correctly identified).

DIPLACANTHID^E.

Cope,E.D.1891N,p.l9.
Traquair, R. H. 1894 A.

Woodward, A. S. 1H91 A, p. 22.

DIPLACANTHUS Agassiz. Type D. crassisimus Duff.

Agassiz, L. 1844 B. pp. 34, 40.
Dean, B, 1894 A, p. 110.
Egerton,P.G.1861B.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 6.
McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 584.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 191.
Reis, O.M. 1896 A, p. 167.

Traquair, R. H. 1888 B, p. 512. (Rhadinacanthus,
type R. longispinis.}

1891 A, p. 125.

1894 A.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 23.
Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 65.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 167.

Diplacanthus crassisimus Duff.

Duff, P. 1842, Geol. Moray, p. 71, pi. x, fig. 2.

(Diplocanthus.)

Agassiz, L. 1844 B, pp. 34,41, pi. xiv, figs. 1-5 (D.
striatus); pp. 34,42, pi. xiii, figs. 3,4 (D. stria-
tulus); pp. 34,43, pi. xiii, figs, 1, 2; pi. xiv, figs.
6, 7 (D. crassispinus).
McCoy, F. 1848 C, p. 301. (D. gibbus.)

1855 A, p. 584, pi. ii B, fig. 4. (D. gibbus.)
Traquair, R. H. 1888 B, p. 512. (D. striatus.)
Whiteaves,J. F. 1881 A, p. 495. (D. striatus ?.)
1883 A, p. 354. (D. ? )
1883 B, p. 160. (D."sp.undt.")
1883 D, p. 29. ("Diplacanthus.")
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 24.

Devonian; Scotland, Canada?.

CLIMATIUS Agassiz. Type C. reticulalus Agassis

Agassiz, L. 1844 B, p. 119.

Egerton, P. G. 1861 B, p. 28.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 968.

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 293.

Powrie, J. 1864 B, p. 420 (Climatius) ; p. 425, pi.

xx (Euthacanthus, type E. macnicott).
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 28.
Woodward and Sherborn, 1890 A, p. 36.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 168.

Climatius? latispinosus (Whiteaves).
Whiteaves, J. F. 1881 E, p. 99. (Ctenacanthus.)
Traquair, R. H. 1890 A, p. 21. (Climatius.)
Whiteaves, J. F. 1883 A, p. 355. (Ctenacanthus.)
1883 B, p. 1 64. ( Ctenacanthus. )
1889 A, p. 95, pi. x, figs. 3-3fi. (Cteuacan-

thus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 G, p. 183. (Climatius.)

1891 A, p. 33. (Climatius?.)

1892 A, p. 3. (Climatius.)
Lower Devonian; New Brunswick.

Sup&rorder EUSELACHII, l nom. nov.

Order SELACHA Bonaparte.

Bonaparte, C. L., 1832-1841, Iconograph. Fauna
Ital., iii, Introd.

The form Selachii of this word is employed by
the following writers unless otherwise indi-
cated. The content of the term also varies
greatly with the different authors.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1838), iii, p. 73. ("Placoides.")

Beard, J. 1890 A.

Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 326.

1877 O, p. 41.

1878 A, p. 292.

1884 HH.

1885 G.

1889 R, p. 854.
1891 N, p. 15.
t, p. 24.

>This superordinal name is employed to include all Elasmobranchii except the Ichthyotomi. The
living sharks and rays may be regarded as constituting the types of the group. It is quite probable
that a more complete knowledge of the Paleozoic families will cause them to be removed from
association with the yet living families.

HAY.)

CATALOGUE.

275

Dohrn, A.:
Emery, ('. 1897 B.
Gadow, H., 1898 A, p. 5.
Garman, S. 1884 C.
Gegenbaur, C. 1895 B.
Gill, T. 1884 B.

1884 C.
Goeppert, E. 1895 A.

Giiiithcr, A. 1881 A, p. 685.

Haeckel, E., 1895 A, p. 242. (Plagiostomi.)

Hasse, C. 1893 A.

Haswell, W. A. 1884 A, p. 112. (Selachoidei.)

Howes, G. B. 1890 A.

Jaekel, 0. 1890 A.

1890 C.

1894 A.

Jordan and Evermaun 1896 A, p. 16.
Kehuer, F. A. 1876 A.
Klaatsch, H. 1894 A.

Kostlin, O. 1844 A, p. 437. (" Haifische.")

Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 369.

Mayer, P. 1886 A.

Mollier, S. 1893 A, p. 6.

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A.

Owen, R. 1866 A, p. 13.

Parker, W. K. 1878 A.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A.

Sagemehl, M. 1883 A, p. 224.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 543.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 240. (Selachia.)
Stephan, P. 1900 A. (" Selaciens.")
Wiedersheim, R. 1889 A, p. 428.
Woodward, A. S. 1886 A.

1889 D, p. 30.

1892 G.

1895 B.

1898 B, p. 39.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 60.

Suborder SQUALL '

Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 309. (" Squales ou Pleuro-

tremes.")

Gegenbaur, C. 1898 A.
Gibbes, R. W. 1845 A.

1847 A.

1848 B.

Gill, T. 1861 A, p. 23.

1862 A.
Gunther, A. 1870 A, p. 353. (Selachoidei.)

1880 A, p. 314. (Selachoidei.)
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 242. (Squalacei.)

Muller, J. 1846 C, p. 203. (Squalidse.)

Muller and Henle 1841 A.

Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 26. ( " Squaloids." )

1847 B, p. 255.

1860 E, p. 106. (Squalidse.)
Plctet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 234. (" Squalidiens.")
Stannius, H. 1854 A. (Squalidse.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 545.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, pp. xxxix, 157. (Aster-
ospondyli.)

Superfamib, PETALODONTOIDEA,
PETALODONTID^E.

Newberry and Worthen, 1866 A, p. 31.
Cope, E. D. 1891 A, p. 16.

1898 B, p. 24.

Davis, J. W. 1883 A, pp. 331, 483.
Jaekel, O. 1895 B.

1898 A, p. 49 (with subfamilies Janassinas,
Polyrhizodontinse, and Pristodontinae.)

1899 A, p. 258.

1900 A, p. 147.

Koninck, L. G. de 1878 A, p. 29.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 185.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 46.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 927.
Traquair, R. H. 1888 A, p. 85.
Woodward, A. S. 1885 B, pp. 156, 226.

', p. 35.

t, p. 50.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 96.

JANASSA Minister. Type Trilobites bituminosus Schlotheim.

Miinster, 6. 1839, Beitrage Petrefakt., pt. i, p. 67.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 375.

Atthey, T. 1868 B.

Barkas, T. P. 1868 A. (Climaxodus.)

Cope, E. D. 1877 N, p. 52. (Strigilina, with S. lin-

giiirformis Cope = J. strigHina Cope as type.)
Davis, J. W. 1882 B, p. 60.
Hancock and Atthey 1869 A.
Hancock and Howes 1870 A.
Jaekel, O. 1894 A, p. 65.
1895 B, p. 201.

1898 A, p. 48.

1899 A, p. 258, pis. xiv, xv, and text figs.

McCoy, F. 1848 A, p. 128 (Climaxodus, with C.

imbricatus as type. )

1855 A, p. 620.
Miller, S.A. 1889 A, p. 591 (CHmaxodus); p. 600.

(Janassa).

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 929.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 270 (Climaxodus); p. 282

(Janassa).
Woodward, A. S. 1885 B, p. 227.

>, p. 34.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 98.

1 Additional literature bearing on this group may be looked for under the heads " Elasmobranchii '
and "Selachii."

276

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

Janassa brevis (Newb.).
Newberry. J. S. 1856 B, p. 100. (Climaxodus.)
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 591.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 39. (Janassa.)
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Janassa gurleiana (Dope.

Cope. E. D. 1877 E, p. 191. (Strigilina.)

Case, E. C. 1900 A, p. 700, pi. i, figs. 2o-2c. ( J. gur-

leyana.)
Cope, E. D. 1881 K, p. 163.

1888 BB, p. 285.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 39.
Permian; Illinois.

Janassa ordiana Cope.
Cope, E. V. 1881 K, p. 163.

1888 BB, p. 285.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 1), p. 39.
Permian; Texas.

Janassa strigilina Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1H81 K, p. 163.
Case, E. C. 1900 A, p. 699, pi. i, figs, lo-le.
Cope, E. D. 1877 E, p. 191. (Strig. lingua'formi*. )
1877 N, p. 52. (Strigilina linguseformis Cope,
not of Atthey.)

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 600. (J. linguiformis.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 38.
Permian; Illinois.

PELTODUS Newb. and Worth. Type P. linguiformis Newb. and Worth.

Newberry and Worlhen 1870 A, p. 362.
Jaekel, O. 1899 A, p. 278.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 605.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 409.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, pp. 34, 39. (Syn. of
Janassa. )

Peltodus ? plicomphalus St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen, 1875 A, p. 411, pi. xiii, fig. 9.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 614, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 39. (Janassa.)
Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Peltodus pulvinulus Newb. and Worth.

Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 362.
Subcarboniferous; Illinois.

Peltodus quadratus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 410,pl. xiii, figs. 6, 7.
Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 232.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 614, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 39. (Janassa.)

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Mis-
souri.

Peltodus transversus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 412, pi. xiii, fig. 8.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 614, figure.
Woodward, A. S. 1899 D, p. 39. (Janussn.)
Coal-measures; Illinois.

Peltodus ung-uiformis %N e \v b . a n d
Worth.

Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 363, pi. ii, fig. 7.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 39. (Janassa.)
Coal-measures; Illinois.

TANAODUS St. J. and Worth. Type, none named.

St. John and Worlhen 1875 A, p. 367.

Jaekel, 0. 1899 A, p. 278.

Koninck, L. G. de 1878 A, p. 52.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 612.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, pp. 34, 39. (Syn. of

Tanaodus angular is (Newb. and
Worth.).

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 55, pi. iii, figs. 16,
16a. (Chomatodus angularis in text; C. angu-
luius on plate. )

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 368. (T. angu-
latus.)

Woodward, A. S, 1889 D, p. 18. '(Petalodus.)
Coal-measures; Illinois.

Tanaodus bellicinctus St.J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 376, pi. xi, figs.

14-16, 25.

Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1156, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 39. (Janassa.)
Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Tanaodus depressus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 378, pi. xi, figs.

11-13.

Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1156, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 39. (Janassa.)
Subcarboniferous (Chester) ; Illinois.

gracillimus (Newb. and

Tanaodus

Worth.).
Newberry and Wortlicii 1*66 A, j». 51, pi. iii, figs. 12,

12a. (Chomatodus.)
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 613, fig. 1176.
St. John and Worthen, 1775 A, p. 368.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 48. (Petalodus.)
Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa.

Tanaodus grossiplicatus St. J. and

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 375, pi. xi, fig. 26.
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1156, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 39. (Janassa.)
Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

CATALOGUE.

277

Tanaodus muitiplicatus (Newb. and

Worth.).
Newberry and Worthen ISfif. A, p. 57, pi. iii, figs. 18,

18a. (Chomatodus.)

Koninck. L. G. de 1878 A, p. 53, pi. vi, figs. 10, 11.
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1157, figures.
St. John and Worthen, 1875 A, p. 368.
Salivate, H. K. 1888 A, p. 47.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 49. (Petalodus.)

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa. Also

in Subenrboniferous of Belgium.

Tanaodus obscurus (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1857 II, p. 89, pi. v, figs. 22, 23. (Choma-
todus.)

St. John and Worthen, 1875 A, p. 368.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 228. (Chomatodus.)
Coal-measures; Illinois.

Tanaodus polymorphus St. J. and
Worth.

St. Johnand Worthen 1875 A, p. 380, pi. xi, figs. 17-

19,24.

Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1157, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 39. (Janassa.)
Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Tanaodus prsenuntius St. J. and

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 371, pi. xi, figs. 6-10.
Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 231.
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1158, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 39. (Janassa.)

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis) ; Illinois, Iowa,

Missouri.

Tanaodus pumilis St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 369, pi. xi, figs. 1-5.
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1158, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 39. (Janassa.)

Subcarboniferons (St. Louis); Illinois, Iowa.

Tanaodus sculptus St. J. and Worth.

fit. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 373, pi. xi, figs.

20-23.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 231.
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1158, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 39. (Janassa.)

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Iowa,

Missouri.

Tanaodus sublunatus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthtn 1875 A, p. 368, pi. xi, fig. 27.
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1159, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 39. (Janassa.)
Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois.

CYMATODUS Newb. and Worth. Type C. oblongus, Newb. and Worth.

ffewberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 363.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 694.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, pp. 39, 458.

Cymatodusoblong^isNewb. and Worth.

Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 364, pi. iv, figs.

7, la.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, pp. 39, 458.
Coal-measures; Illinois.

Cope, E. D. 1883 K, p. 108.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 613.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 39. (=Janassa?.)
Probably a synonym of Janassa.

THORACODUS Cope. Type T. emydinus Cope.

Thoracodus emydinus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1883 K, p. 108.
Case, E.G. 1900 A, p. 702.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 613. (T. eurydinus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 39.
Permian; Illinois.

FISSODUS St. J. and Worth. Type F. biftdus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 413.

Jaekel, O. 1895 B, p. 201. (Syn. of Petalodus. )

1899 A, p. 289.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 597.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 929.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 40.

Fissodus bifidus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 414, pi. xiii, figs.
1,2.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 598, fig. 1131.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 40.

Subcarboniferous (Chester) ; Illinois.

Fissodus tricuspidatus St. J. and

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 415, pi. xiii, fig. 3.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 40.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

CHOLODUS St. J. and Worth. Type C. infequalis St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 415.
Miller, S. A. 1899 A, p. 590.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 40.

Cholodus insequalis St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Wmihen 1875 A, p. 416, pi. xiii, figs.

4,5.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 590, fig. 1108.
Coal-measures; Illinois, Iowa.

278

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

PKTALOKHYNCIUS Newb. and Worth. Type Petal odus jmUacinua McCoy.

Newberry and Worthen 18(56 A, p. 82.
Davis, J. W. 1882 A.

1882 B, p. 60.

1883 A, pp. 485, 516.

Jaekel, O. 1895 B. (Syn. of Petalodus.)

1899 A, p. 286.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 606.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 929.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 40.
Zittel, K. A. 1690 A, p. 97.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 232.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 626, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 42.

Subcarboniforous (St. Louis); Illinois, Mis-
i souri, Iowa.

Petalorhynchus spatulatus St. J. and
Worth.

St. John anil, Worthen 1875 A, p. 408, pi. xii, figs.

Petalorhynchus distortus St. J. and Jsiey, j. p. 1889 A, p. 626, figures.

Worth. Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 42.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 406, pi. xii, figs.

7,8.

Keyes, C. R. 1884 A, p. 232.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 626, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 42.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Iowa,

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Iowa?

Petalorhynchus striatus Newb. and
Worth.

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 40, pi. ii, figs.

Missouri. 8-86.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 626, figures.
Petalorhynchus pseudosagittatus St. j i895 A> pl. dlxxi.

J. and Worth. I Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 42.

St. John and Worth™ 1875 A, p. 406, pl. xii, figs. Snbcarboniferous (Burlington) ; Illinois.

PETALODUS Owen. Type P. hastingsise Agassiz.

Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 61, pi. xxii.
Barkas, W. J. 1874 A, p. 536.
Davis, J.'W. 1882 A.

1882 B, p. 58.

1883 A, p. 484.

Hancock and Atthey, 1869 A.
Hancock and Howes, 1870 A, pp. 54, 61.
Jaokel, O. 1895 B.

1899 A, p. 286.

Koninck, L. G. de 1878 A, p. 49.
Leidy, J. 1855 D (Sicarius, type S. extinctus).

1856 S, p. 161.
McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 635.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 605.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, pp. 31, 46.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 930.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 270.
Trautschold, H. 1874 B, p. 293.
Woodward, A. S. 1885 B, pp. 156, 226.

1889 D, p. 42.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 97.

Petalodus curtus Newb. and Worth.

Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 355, pi. iii, fig. 2.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 625, figures.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 394, pi. xii, figs.

12-12c (with ?).
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 47.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois, Iowa.

Petalodus hybridus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 394, pi. xii, fig. 10.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 47.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois.

Petalodus knappi Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1879 A, p. 345.
Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 485.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 47.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Indiana.

Petalodus linguifer Newb. and Worth.

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 37, pl. ii, figs.

4-5c.

Hambach, G. 1890 A, p. 81.
Leidy J. 1876 C.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 47.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois, Missouri

(fide Hambach).

Petalodus ohioensis Safford.

:, J. M. 1853 A, figs. 1, 2. (Getalodus, err.

Eastman, C. R. 18% D, p. 174. (P. ulleghanieiisis.)
Hambach, G. 1890 A, p. 81. (P. destructor.)
Hay, O. P. 1895 C. (P. ohioensis, P. securis.)
Leidy, J. 1855 D. (Sicarius extinctus.)

1856 S. p. 161, pi. xvi, figs. 4-6. (P. alleg.)

1859 C. (P. alleg.)

1873 B, pp. 312, 353, pi. xvii, fig 3. (P. alleg.)
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 624, figures. (P. alleg.)

1895 A, pi. dlxxi. (P. alleg., P. destruc-
tor.)

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 605, fig. 1157. (P. alleg.)
Newberry, J. S. 1876 A, p. 52, pi. Iviii, figs. 13, 13a,

(P. alleg., P. destructor.)
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 35, pi. ii, figs.

1-3. (P. destructor.)
St. John, O. 1870 A, p. 433. (P. destructor.)

1872 A, p. 240, pi. iii, fig. 5.

HAY-]

CATALOGUE.

279

Petalodus proximus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, ]>. 396. (P. alleg.)
Woodward, \. S. 1889 D, p. 46.

Coal-measures; Pennsylvania, Ohio, Illinois, &• John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 395, pi. xii, fig. 11.
Nebraska, Arkansas, Missouri. ! Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 48.

Coal-measures; Illinois.

ANTLIODUS Newb. and Worth. Type, A. mucronatus Newb. and Worth.

A( u-b>rry and Wortlien I860 A, p. 33.

Davis, J. W. 1883 A, p. 485.

Koninck, L. G. do 1878 A, p. 51.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 587.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 185.

St. John and Worthen, 1875 A, p. 368.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, pp. 42, 48. (Syn. of Peta-
lodus.)

Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 145. (Syn. of
Petalodus.)

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 97.

Antliodus arcuatus Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p.208, pi. xix, figs. 3, 4.

Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 484.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Indiana.

Antliodus cucullus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 41, pi. iii, figs.

1-16.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 48. (Petalodus).
Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

Antliodus gracilis St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 393, pi. xi, fig. 29.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 48. (Petalodus.)
Subcarboniferous (Warsaw); Illinois.

Antliodus minutus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 43, pi. iii, figs.

3-36.

Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 484.

Koninck, L. G. de 1878 A, p. 52, pi. vi, fig. 9.

Newberry, J. S. 1879 A, p. 341.

Sauvage, H." E. 1888 A, p. 47.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 48. (Petalodus.)

Subcarboniferous; Europe: (Keokuk); Illi-
nois: (St. Louis); Indiana.

Antliodus mucronatus Newb. and

Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 38, pi. ii, figs.

6-66.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 48. (Petalodus.)
Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois.

Antliodus parvulus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 38, pi. ii, figs.

7-7a.

Woodward, A

Subcarboniferoi
Illinois.

p. 48. (Petalodus.)
(Burlington, Keokuk);

Antliodus perovalis St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 393, pi. xi, fig. 28.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 48. (Petalodus.)
Subcarboniferous (Warsaw); Illinois.

Antliodus politus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 42, pi. iii, figs.

2, 2a.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 48. (Petalodus.)
Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

Antliodus robustus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 39, pi. ii, figs

9-9c.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 48. (Petalodus.)
Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Antliodus sarcululus Newb.and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p, 356, pi. iii,figs.

8-86.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 468. (Petalodus.)
Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa.

Antliodus similis Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 41, pi. ii, figs. 10,

10a.

Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 484.
Newberry, J. S. 1879 A, p. 346.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 48. (Petalodus.)
Subcarboniferous (Keokuk) ; Illinois, Indiana.

Antliodus simplex Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A. p. 44, pi. iii, figs.

4,4a.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D. p. 48. (Petalodus.)
Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa.

Antliodus sulcatus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 45, pi. iii, figs.

5,5a.

Woodward, A S. 1889 D, p. 48. (Petalodus.)
Subcarbouiferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

CHOMATODUS Agassiz. Type C. linearis Agassiz.

Ayayxiz, L. 1843 B (1838), iii, p. 108.

1844 A.

Davis, J. W. 1883 A, p. 507.
Destinez, P. 1898 A, p. 220.
Koninck, L. G. de 1878 A, p. 46.
Leidy, J. 1857 H, p. 89. (Palseobatis, type P. in-

sipnisLeidy.)
McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 617.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 590 (Chomatodus); p. 604

(Palseobatis).

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 186.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 34.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 61.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 266.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 367.

280

FOSSIL VERTEBBATA OF NORTH AMERICA. [BULL. 179.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 48 (Syii.of Petalodus);

p. 228 (Chomatodus).
Woodward and Sherbom 1890 A, p. 32.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 97.

Chomatodus affinis Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 54, pi. iii, figs. 15,

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 48. (Petalodus.)
Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

Chomatodus angustus Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1879 A, p. 342.
Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 484.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 228.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Indiana.

Chomatodus arcuatus St. John.

St. John, 0.1870 A, p. 435.

Destinez, P. 1898 A, p. 221.

St. John, O. 1872 p. 243, pi. vi, figs. 14a, U6.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, pi. x, figs. 23a, 236.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 228.

Coal-measures; Iowa, Nebraska, Belgium.

Chomatodus chesterensis St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 363, pi. x, figs. 15-

17d.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 228.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Chomatodus comptus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 356, pi. x, figs. 19-22.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 228.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa.

Chomatodus costatus Newb. and Worth .
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 85, pi. v, figs. 17,

17a.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 459.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk): Illinois.

Chomatodus cultellns Newb. and
Worth.

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 52, pi. iii, figs. 13,

13a.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 359.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 48. (Petalodus.)
Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Chomatodus elegans Newb. and
Worth. „ .;

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 86, pi. v, figs.

18-186.
Woodward, A. S. 1899 D, p. 228.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Iowa.

Chomatodus inconstans St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 360, pi. x, figs. 5-14.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 228.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Iowa.

Chomatodus incrassatus St. J. and

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 359, pi. x, fig. 18.
Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 231.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 590, fig. 1109.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 458. (Petalodus.)

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Iowa,
Missouri.

Chomatodus insignia (Leidy).

I^eidy, J. 1867 H, p. 89, pi. v, figs. 24-26. (Palseo-

batis.)

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 604. (Palseobatis.)
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 359, pi. x A, figs.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 48. (Petalodus.)

Subearboniferous (St. Louis); Missouri, Illi-
nois.

Woodward regards the identification of
Leidy's species with that of St. John and
Worthen as doubtful.

Chomatodus loriformis Newb. and
Worth.

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 58, pi. iii, figs. 19,

19a.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 49. (Petalodus.)
Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

Chomatodus molaris Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 56, pi. iii, figs. 17,

17a.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 49. (Petalodus.)
Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

Chomatodus newberryi nom. nov.
Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 484. (C. obliquus. )
Newberry, J. S. 1879 A, p. 342. (C. obliquus, notof

McCoy, 1848.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 228. (C. obliquus.)
Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Indiana.

Chomatodus parallelus St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 358, pi. x A. figs. 3, 4.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 231.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 49. (Petalodus.)

Subcarboniferous (Warsaw); Illinois, Mis-
souri.

Chomatodus pusillus Newb. and
Worth.

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 53, pi. iii, figs.
14-146.

Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p .484.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 49. (Petalodus.)

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois, Indi-
ana.

Chomatodus selliformis Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1879 A, p. 341.
Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 484.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 228.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Indi-
ana.

Chomatodus varsouviensis St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 363, pi. x, figs. 1-46.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 228.

Subcarboniferous (Warsaw); Illinois, Mis-
souri.

HAY.J

CATALOGUE.

281

LISGODUS St. J. and Worth. Type L. curtus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthrn 1875 A. p. 363.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 601.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 49.

Lisgodus affinis Newb.

Newberry. J. S. 1879 A, p. 343.
Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 484.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 49.

Subcarboniferons (St. Louis); Illinois, Mis-
souri, Indiana.

Lisgodus curtus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 364, pi. xA, figs.

20-22.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 231.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 601, fig. 1143.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 49.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa, Illi-
nois, Missouri.

Lisgodus selluliformis St. J.and Worth.
St. John and Worthen, 1875 A, p. 366, pi. xA, fig. 16.
Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 231.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D,p. 49.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Mis-
souri.

Lisgodus serratus St. J. and Worth.

St. John awl Worthen 1875 A, p. 365, pi. xA, figs.
17-19.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 49.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa, Illi-
nois.

CALOPODUS St. J. and Worth. Type C. apicails St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worttien 1876 A, p. 403.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 589.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 49.

Calopodus apicalis St. J. and Worth.
• St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 403, pi. xii, figs.
1C, 17.

CTENOPETALUS Davis. Type Petcdodm serratus Owen.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 589, fig. 1105.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 49.
Coal-measures, Iowa.

ixin*, J. W. 1881 A, p. 426. (Ex. Agass. MSS.)
1882 B, p. 59.

McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 626. (Ctenoptychius.)

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 594.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 186.

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, 'p. 264. (Ctenoptychius.)

Ward, J. 1890 A, p. 141. (Ctenoptychius.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 49. (Syn. of Cte-
noptychius. )

Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 54. (Syn. of
Ctenoptychius. )

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 99.

Ctenopetalus bellulus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 398, pi. xii, fig. 9.

[C. (Petalodus.)]

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 53. (Ctenoptychius.)
Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Iowa, Illinois.

Ctenopetalus limatulus St. J. and

Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 399, pi. xii, fig. 18.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 53. (Ctenoptychius.)
Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Ctenopetalus medius St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 400, pi. xA, fig. 26.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 53. (Ctenoptychius.)
Subcarboniferous (Chester) ; Illinois.

Ctenopetalus occidentalis St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 401, pi. xii, fig. 14.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 594, fig. 1120.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 53. (Ctenoptychius.)
Coal-measures; Iowa.

Ctenopetalus vinosus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 396, pi. xii, fig. 13.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 54. (Ctenoptychius.)
Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Iowa.

CTENOPTYCHIUS Agassiz. Type C. apicalis Agassiz.

Agaxgiz, L. 1843 B (1838), iii, p. 99.

1844 A.
Barkas, W. J. 1873 A, p. 18.

1874 A, pp. 439, 482, 533.
Davis, J. W. 1881 A, p. 425.
Jaekel, O. 1895 B, p. 201.

1899 A, p. 286.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 594 (Ctenoptychius); p.
605 (Peripristis).

Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 62.

1889 A, p. 186.

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, pp. 33, 73.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 930.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 61.
Pictet, F. J. 1864 A, p. 264.

St. John, O. 1870 A, p. 434. (Peripristis, type P.
semicircularis. )

1872 A, p. 241. (Peripristis.)

282

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BITU..179.

Stock, T. 1882 A.

1885 B, p. -J-J7.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 49.
Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 54.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 99.

Ctenoptychius acuminatus (St. J. and
Worth.).

St. John and Wortten 1875 A, p. 402, pi. xA, figs.

6-Gd. ( Pristodus?)

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 745, figures. (Pristodus?)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 53.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

Ctenoptychius cristatus Pawson.
Dawson, J. W. 1868 A, p. 209, fig. 52.

1878 A, p. 209, fig. 52.
Lesley, J. P. 1895 A, pi. dlxx.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 594, fig. 1121.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 56.
Coal-measures; Nova Scotia.

Ctenoptychius pertenuis St. J. and

Worth.
St. John and Worthni 1X75 A, p. 382, pi. xA, fig.

27.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 53.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Ctenoptychius semicircularis Newb.
and Worth.

Neii'berry «n/l Wortlu n IKfiti A, p. 72, pi. iv, figs.

18-186.
Kindle, K. M. is'.ts A, ).. 1M ( Clcnoptychius); p.

4H5 (Peripristis).

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 60f>, fig. 1156. (Peripristis.)
Newberry, J. S. ls7.'i A, p. r>2, pi. Ivili, fig. 14.
St. John, O. 1870 A, p. 434. (Peripristis.)

1872 A, p. 242, pi. iii, figs. 3, 4; pi. iv, figs.
20-206.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 53.

Coal-measures; Ohio, Indiana, Nebraska.

Ctenoptychius stevensoni St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 383, pi. xii, fig. 15.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 54.
Coal-measures; West Virginia.

HARPACODUS St. J. and Worth. Type H. ocridentalis St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 354. (Ex. Agass.

MSS.)
Davis, J. W. 1881 A, p. 426.

1883 A, p. 514.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 598.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 186.
Woodward. A. S. 1889 D, p. 49. (Syn. of Ctenopty-
chius.)

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 99.
Harpacodus compactus St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 355, pi. xA, figs.
l-lb.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 53. (Ctenoptychius).
Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Harpacodus occidentalis St. J. and
Worth.

fit. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 355, pi. xA, figs.
2-2rf.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 230.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 599, fig. 1135.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 53. (Ctenoptychius.)
Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Mis-
souri.

POLYRHIZODUS McCoy. Type P. magnus McCoy.

McCoy, F. 1848 A, p. 125.

Davis, J. W. 1883 A, pp. 485-499.

Jaekel, O. 1895 B.
1899 A, p. 278.

McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 041.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 594 (Dactylodus); p. 607
(Polyrhizodus).

Newberry, J. S. 1897 A, p. 294. (Dactylodus.)

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 33 (Dactylo-
du.s, type D. princeps); p. 34 (Polyrhizodus).

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 930. ( Polyrhi-
zodus, Dactylodus.)

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 271.

Trautschold, H. 1874 B, p. 294 (Dactylodus); p.
2% (Polyrhizodus).

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 56.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 97.

Polyrhizodus amplus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 387, pi. xiii, fig. 13.
Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 232.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 732, figures.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 59.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Mis-
souri.

Polyrhizodus carbonarius St. J. and

Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 389, pi. xA, figs.

24, 25; pi. xiii, fig. 1.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 732, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 59.
Coal-measures; Illinois.

Polyrhizodus concavus (St. J. and
Worth.).

St. John awl Worthen 1875 A, p. 390, pi. xiii, figs.
17, 18. (Dactylodus.)

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 594, fig. 1123. (Dactylo-
dus.)

Quenstedt, F. A. 1885. A, p. 294, pi. xxiii, fig. 31.
(Dactylodus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 59.

Subearboniferons (St. Louis); Illinois.

IAY.]

CATALOGUE.

283

Polyrhizodus dentatus Newb. and |

Worth.
Newberry tuid Worthen 1866 A, p. 50, pi. iii, figs, j

10, 10a.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 733, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 59.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Polyrhizodus digitatus (Leidy).

lA-idy, J. 1857 H, p. 90, pi. v, figs. 27-29. (Cteno- i

ptychius.)

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 47. (Dactylo-
dus.)

1866 A, p. 47, pi. iii, figs. 7, "a. (Dactylodus

lobatus. )
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 59. (P. lobatus.)

Subearboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Mis- j
souri.

Polyrhizodus excavatus (St. J. and

Worth.).
St. John and Worthen 1866 A, p. 392; pi. xiii, fig.

16. (Daetylodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 59.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Polyrhizodus inflexus (Newb. and

Worth.).
dewberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 48, pi. iii, figs. 8,

8a. (Dactylodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 59.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Polyrhizodus latus Newberry.

N> u-hi •,•,•;/, J. S. 1897 A, p. 296, pi. xxiii, figs. 7, la.
(Dactylodus.)
Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois.

Polyrhizodus littoni Newb. and Worth.

Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 357, pi. Iv, figs.
10, lOo.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 232.

Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 485.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 733, figures.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 607, fig. 1160.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 209, pi. xix, figs. 5,6.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 59.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Missouri, In-
diana.

Polyrhizodus minimus (St. J. and

Worth.).
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 391, pi. xiii, fig.

19. (Dactylodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 60.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois.

Polyrhizodus modestus Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 50, pi. Iviii, figs. 10, 10a.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 733, figures.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 607, fig. 1161.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 60.
Subcarboniferous; Ohio.

Polyrhizodus nanus Rt. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 386, pi. xiii, fig.

15.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 733, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 60.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Iowa.
Polyrhizodus piasaensis St. J. ana

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 386, pi. xiii, fig. 12.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 734, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 60.

Subcarboniferous (Warsaw); Illinois.

Polyrhizodus ponticulus Newb. and

Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 51, pi. iii, figs.

11, lla.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 734, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 60.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Polyrhizodus porosus Newb. and

Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 49, pi. iii, figs.

9, 9a.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 734, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 60.

Subcarboniferous(Burlington) ; Illinois, Iowa.

Polyrhizodus princeps (Newb. and
Worth.).

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 45, pi. iii, figs.
8-86. (Dactylodus.)

Hambach, G. 1890 A, p. 80.

Jaekel, O. 1899 A, p. 285. (Dactylodus.)

Newberry, J. S. 1897 A, p. 295, pi. xxiii, figs. 5, 60,
6. (Dactylodus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 60.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Mis-
souri.

Polyrhizodus rectus (Newb.).
Newberry, J. S. 1897 A, p. 296, pi. xxiii, figs. 8, 9.
(Dactylodus.)
Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois.

Polyrhizodus truncatus Newb. and

Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 357, pi. iii, figs.

16, 16a.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 60.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Illinois.

Polyrhizodus williamsi St. J. and

Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 384, pi. xA, fig.

23; pi. xiii, fig. 11.
Keyes,C. R. 1894 A, p. 232.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 734, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 A, p. 60.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Missouri, lo

284

FOSSIL VERTEBEATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

PSAMMODONTID.E.

Koninck, L. G. de 1878 A, pp. 29, 30.
Davis, J. W. 1883 A, pp. 431, 459.
Jaekel, O. 1895 B.

1898 A, p. 49 (with subfams. Psammondon-
tinse, Helodontinse, and Psephodontinae.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 934.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 197.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 91.

1898 B, p. 60.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 95.

PSAMMODUS Agassiz. Type P. rugosws Agassi?,.

Agavfis, L. 1843 B (1838), iii, p. 103.

1844 A.

Davis, J. W. 1883 A, p. 459.
Giinther, A. 1872 A, p. 519.
Koninck, L. G. de 1844 A, p. 616.

1878 A, p. 41.
McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 643.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 608.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 107.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 935.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 69, pis. xvii, xx, xxi.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 266.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 293.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 197.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 549.
Trautschold, H. 1874 B, p. 288.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 99.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 95.

Psammodus angularis Newb. and
Worth.

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 107, pi. xi, figs.

2-26.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 784, figures (P. angularis);

p. 787, figures (P. porosus?).

Miller. S. A. 1889 A, p. 609, fig. 1164. (P. porosus. )
Newberry and Worthen, 1866 A, p. 107, pi. xi, figs.

1-16. ( " P. porosus Ag.? " ) .
St. John and Worthen, 1883 A, p. 222.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 107.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Psammodus antiquus Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1857 C, p. 124.

1873 A, p. 265.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 459.
Devonian (Corniferous); Ohio.

Psammodus ceelatus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 217, pi. xviii,

flg.l.

Hambach, G. 1890 A, p. 81.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 784, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 107.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Iowa, Missouri
(fide Hambach).

Psammodus crassidens St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen, 1883 A, p. 218, pi. xvlil,

figs. 2-6; text figs. a-c.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 784, figures (P. crassidens)

p. 788, figures (P. rugosus).

1895 A, pi. ecxxxi.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 608, fig. 1163.

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 108, pi. xi, figs.

3, 3a. (P. rugosus, not of Agassiz.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 107.

Subcarbonferous (St. Louis) : Illinois, Iowa.

Psammodus glyptus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. -209, pi. xiv, figs.

6,6.

Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 485.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 786, figures.

1895 A, pi. ecxxxi.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 210, pi. xix, figs. 7,8.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 107.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Illinois.

Psammodus grandis St. J. and Worth.
,S<. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 211, pi. xv, figs.

1-3.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 786, figures.

1895 A, pi. ecxxxi.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 107.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Iowa.

Psammodus lovianus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 207, pi. xiv, figs.

7-9.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 786, figures.

1895 A, pi. ecxxxi.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 108.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Illinois,
Iowa.

Psammodus plenus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 213, pi. xvi, figs.

1-4; pi. xvii, figs. 1^.
Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 235.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 786, figures.

1895 A, pi. ccxxxii.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 108.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Missouri, Illi-
nois, Michigan.

Psammodus reticulatus Newb. and

Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 109, pi. xi, figs.

5, 5a.

Hambach, G. 1890 A, p. 81.
Koninck, L. G. de!878 A, p. 42. (P. porosus?).
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 788, figure.

1895 A, pi. ecxxxi.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 224, pi. xix, figs.

3,5.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 108.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois, Mis-
souri (fide Hambach).

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

285

Psammodus springer! St. J. and Worth.

St. Jofni and Worthen 1883 A, p. 202, pi. xx, figs.

4-11, and 7 text figures.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 789, figures.

1896 A, pi. ccxxxii.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 609, figs. 1165, 1166.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 108.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa, Illi-
nois.

Psammodus tumidus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 205, pi. xiv, figs.

1-4.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 790, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 108.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Illinois,

Iowa.

Psammodus turgidus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 206, pi. xv, fig. 4;

text-fig, a.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 790, figures.

1895 A, pi. ccxxxi.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 609, fig. 1168.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 108.

Subcarboniferous (division beds of Burling-
ton and Keokuk); Iowa.

Psammodus sp?
Dawson, J W. 1868 A, p. 210, fig. 54.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 790, figure.
Coal-measures; Nova Scotia.

MAZODUS Newb. Type M. kepleri Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 178.
Claypole, E. W. 18% D, p. 146.

1896 E, p. 152.
Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 716.

Mazodus kepleri Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 180, pi. xxi, figs. 1-3.
Claypole, E. W. 18% D, p. 146, figs. 1, 2.
Subcarboniferous (Waverly); Ohio.

ARCH^OBATIS Newb. Type A. gigas Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1878 A, p. 190.

1879 A, p. 346.

1885 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1885 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 108.

1890 A, p, 391.
Zittel, K. A.

Archseobatis gigas Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1878 A, p. 190.

Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 484.
Newberry, J. S. 1879 A, p. 347.

1884 A.

1885 A.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 108.

1890 A, p. 391.
Subcarboniferous (St. Louis) ; Indiana.

COPODUS Davis. Type C. carnutus Davis.

DanV, J. W. 1883 A, p. 464.

1883 A, p. 469. (Labodus.)
Eastman, C. R. 1898 A, p. 112.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 592.

1892 A, p. 716.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 198. (Labodus.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 935.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 227; 6 text-figs.
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A, p. 271.

1889 D, p. 91.

W'oodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 43.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. %.

Copodus marginatus (Newb.).
Xewberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 198, pi. xix, fig. 9. (La-
bodus.)

Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 484. (Labodus.)
Subcarboniferous (St. Louis) ; Indiana.

Copodus pusillus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 231, pi. xx, fig. 1.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 99.

Subcarboniferous (Cnester); Illinois.

Copodus vanhornii St. J. and Worth.

ist. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 229, pi. xx,
figs. 2, 3.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 235.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 99.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Missouri, Illi-
nois.

Superfamily HETERODONTOIDEA,1 nam. nov.

Gill,, T., 1882, in Jordan and Gilbert' sSynop. Fishes
N. A., p. %7. (Proarthri.)
1884 B, p. 346. (Proarthri.)
1884 C. (Proarthri.)

1893 A, p. 129. (Prosarthri.)

Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 19. (Proarthri.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. ix. ( " Proarthri.")

!This name is proposed in order to conform to the rule adopted by many zoologists, according to
which the name of the superfamily is derived from that of a typical family.

286

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BUIJ,. 179.

COCHLIODONTID.E.

Owen, R. 1867 A.

Brown, C. 1900 A, pp. 173, 174.

Cope, E. D. 1891 N, p. 17.

1898 B, p. 26.
Davis J. W. 1882 B.

1883 A, pp. 331, 410.

1890 B.
Koninck, L. G. de 1878 A, p. 29.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 939.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 201.
Traquair, R. H. 1888 A, p. 84.
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A, p. 269.

1889 D, p. 169.

1892 G.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 68.

HELODUS Agassiz. Type H. simplex Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1838), iii, p. 104.

1844 A.

Amer. Geologist 1888 A.
Davis, J. W. 1890 B.
Jaekel 0. 1898 A, p. 50.
Koninck, L. G. de 1844 A, p. 614.

1878 A, p. 38.
McCoy, F. 1885, A, p. 630.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 599.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 74.

1870 A, p. 365.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 939.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 266.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 294.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 295.
Traquair, R. H. 1888 A, p. 84.
Trautschold, H. 1874 B, p. 288.
Ward, J. 1890 A, p. 143.
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A, p. 269.

1889 D, pp. 171, 226.

Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 92.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 75.

Helodus angulatus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Wortlien 1866 A, p. 83, pi. v, flgs.

9-15.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 362.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 221.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Illinois.

Helodus biformis Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 77, pi. iv, fig. 22.
St. John and Worthen 1875- A, p. 419.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 226.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook): Iowa.

Helodus carbonarius Newb. and

Worth.
Newberry aud Worthen 1866 A, p. 75, pi. iv, figs. 20,

20a.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 226.
Coal-measures: Illinois.

Helodus coniculus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 75, pi. iv, flgs.

19, 19a.

Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 484.
Newberry, J. S. 1879 A, p. 344.
Wordward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 226.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois: (St.

Louis); Indiana: (Burlington); Iowa.

Helodus consolidatus Newb. and

Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 87, pi. vi, flgs.

Hambach, G. 1890 A, p. 81.
Woodward A. S. 1889 D, p. 226.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois, Mis-
souri.

Helodus crenulatus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Wortlien 1866 A, p. 82, pi. v, flgs. 7, 7o.
Hambach, G. 1890 A, p. 81.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 226.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois, Mis-
souri (fide Hambach).

Helodus dens-humani Newb. and

Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 76, pi. iv, flgs.

21-216.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 226.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

Helodus denticulatus Newb. and
Worth.

Newberry and WorthenlS66 A, p. 81, pi. v, flgs. 6-66.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 317. (Helodus?)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 226.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

Helodus elytra Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 78, pi. iv, fig. 23.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 299. (Choma-
todus.)

1883 A, p. 95. (Helodus.)
Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

Helodus gibberulus Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1838), iii, p. 106, pi. xii, flgs. 1, 2.

Davis, J. W. 1883 A, p. 405, pi. li, fig. 19. (Lopho-
dus.)

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A. p. 102.

Trautschold, H. 1874 A, p. 269, pi. xxvi, fig. 9.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 219.

Carboniferous; Europe: Subcarboniferous
(Waverly): Pennsylvania: ("Mountain lime-
stone"); Illinois, Indiana.

Helodus gibbus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1857 H, p. 88, pi. v, fig. 18.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 226.

Subcarboniferous (Warsaw); Illinois.

Helodus laevis Newb.

Newberry, J. K. 1879 A, p. 343.
Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 484.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 226.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Indiana.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

287

Helodus limax Newb. and Worth.
Newberry aad Worthen 1866 A, p. 80, pi. v, figs.

5-56.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 1), p. 226.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa.

Helodus politus Newb. and Worth.

Xewberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 79, pi. v, fig. 2.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 227.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

Helodus rugosus Newb. and Worth.

Sewberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 359, pi. ii, figs.

10, 10a.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 227.
Coal-measures; Illinois.

Helodus sulcatus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 83, pi. v, figs. 16,

16a.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 221.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

Helodus undulatus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 82, pi. v, figs. 8-86.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 227.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

Helodus wortheni Hay.

Hay, 0. P. 1899 E, p". 784.

Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 360, pi. iii, figs.
15, 15a. (Helodus compressus; not H. com-
pressus Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 78,
pi. v, fig. l=Hybocladodus compressus.)
Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Illinois.

VENUSTODUS St. J. and Worth. Type Chomatodus venustus Leidy.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 344.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 613.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, pp. 218-225.
1889 F, p. 298.

Venustodus argutus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 352, pi. ix, figs. 5, 6.
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1250, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 228.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Venustodus robustus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A. p. 345, pi. ix, figs.

15-18.

Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1261, figures.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 614, fig. 1177.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 228.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa.

Venustodus tenuicristatus St. J. and

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 348, pi. ix, figs.
19-24.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 230.
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A. p. 1251, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 229.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk): Illinois, Iowa,
Missouri.

Venustodus variabilisSt. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 346y pi. ix, figs. 7-14.
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1252, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 229.

Subcarboniferous( Burlington); Illinois.Iowa.

Venustodus venustus (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1857 H, p. 89, pi. v, figs, 19-21. (Choma-
todus.)

Hambach, G. 1890 A, p. 81. (V.leidyi.)

Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1250, figures. (V. leidyi.)

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, pp. 590, 613, 614.

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 34.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, pp. 345, 350, pi. ix,
figs. 1-4. (V. leidyi.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 228. (V. leidyi.)
Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Mis-
souri.

XENODUS S. A. Miller. Type Goniodus hertzeri Newb.

Xenodus hertzeri (Newb.).

Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 718.

Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 784.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 67. (Goniodus, not of

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 69, pl.xxvii, figs. 11-15.

(Goniodus.)
Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 718.

Devonian (Huron Shale); Ohio.

PERIPLECTRODUS St. J. and Worth. Type P. warreni St. J. and AVorth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 324.
Miller, S. A. 1889, p. 605.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 228.

Periplectrodus compressus St. J. and

AVorth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 326, pi. viii, figs.

26-26c.

Lesley, J. p. 1889 A, p. 622, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 229.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois.

Periplectrodus expansus St. J. and
Worth,

I St. John and Worthen 1876 A, p. 327, pi. viii, figs.
' 27-27C.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 623, figures.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 229.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Periplectrodus warreni St. J. and

Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 325, pi. viii, figs.

25-25c.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 624, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 229.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa.

288

FOSSIL VERTEBKATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

PSEPHODUS Morris and Roberts. Type CocMiodus magnus Portloek.

Morris and Roberts, 1862, Quart. Jour. Geol. 8oc.,

xviii, p. 101.
Amer. Geologist 1888 A.
Davis, J. W. 1882 B, p. 54

1883 A, p. 438.
Jaekel, O. 1896 A, p. 50.
Koninck, L. G. de 1878 A, p. 59.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 610 (Psephodus); p. 612

(Tseniodus, in part.)
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 92. ( Aspidodus,

type A. convolutus.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 939.
St. John and Worthen, 1883 A, pp. 59, 63; p. 73

(Taeniodus).
Traquair, R. H. 1885 A.

L, p. 84.
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A, p. 270.

1889 D, p. 176.

1892 G, p. 674.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 72.

Psephodus crenulatus (Newb. and
Worth.).

dewberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 93, pi. viii, figs.

3-11. (Aspidodus.)

Hambach, G. 1890 A, p. 80. (Aspidodus.)
Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 484. (Aspidotus.)
Newberry, J. S. 1879 A, p. 341. (Aspidodus.)
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 94, pi. viii, figs.
' 12, 22o. (Aspid. convolutus.)
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 419.

1883 A, pp. 63, 67, 69.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 184.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois, Ken-
' tucky, Missouri, Indiana.

Psephodus latus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 72, pi. ii, figs. 1-3.
Keyes, C. R. 1894 A. p. 232.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 791, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 184.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Mis-
souri.

Psephodus lunulatus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 74, pi. ii, fig. 4.

(P. cunulatus, errore).
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 791, figures.
Woodward, A. 8. 1889 D, p. 185.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Psephodus obliquus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 66, pi. i, figs. 1-5
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 791, figures.

1895 A, pi. ccxxxii.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 184.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

Psephodus placenta (Newb. and

Worth.).
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 80, pi. v, figs.

4, 4o. (Helodus.)
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 792, figures.

1895 A, pi. ccxxxii.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 69, pi. ii, figs. 5-8.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 184.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

Psephodus politus Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1897 A, p. 301, pi. xxiv, figs. 13-23.

[P. (Helodus); not H. politus of Newb. and

Worth.]
Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Illinois.

Psephodus regularis (St. J. and

Worth.).
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 77, pi. xiii, fig.

11. (Tseniodus.)

Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 485. (Tseniodus.)
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1173, figs. (Teniodus.)

1895 A, pi. ccxxxiv. (Teniodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 185.

Subcarboniferous (Warsaw); Indiana.

Psephodus? reticulatus St. J. and

Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 417, pi. vi, figs.

19-24.
Leslie, J. P. 1889 A, p. 793, figures.

1895 A, pi. ccxxxii.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 185.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

Psephodus ? symmetricus St. J. and

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 71, pi. i, figs. 6-7d.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 793, figures.

1895 A, pi. ccxxxii.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 185.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

SANDALODUS Newb. and Worth. Type, none specified.

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 102.

Davis, J.W. 1883 A, p. 436.

Koninck, L. G. de 1878 A, p. 62.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 612.

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. ill. (Trigono-

dus, type T. vtajor.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 939.
St. John and V/orthen 1883 A, p. 184.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 185.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 72.

Sandalodus angustus Newb. and
Worth.

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 103, pi. x, fig. 3.
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 920, figure.

1895 A, pi. ccxxxii.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 187.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

289

Sandalodus crassus (Newb. and
Worth.).

X> irlii rnj and Worthen 1866 A, p. 91, pi. viii,
figs. 2, 2a. (Cochliodus? crassus, not Sanda-
lodus crassus Newb. and Worth. 1870=; S. spat-
ulatus Newb. and Worth.)
Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 234. (S. Isevissimus, S.

crassus.

Lesley. .1. P. 1889 A, p. 789, figure. (Psammodus
semicylindricus.)

1890 A, p. 921, figure. (S. grandis, S. leevissi-

mus.)
1895 A, pi. ccxxxii (S. grandis); pi.

ccxxxiii (S. Isevissimus).
Newberry, J. S. 1897 A, p. 298 (S. grandis.)
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 105, pi. x, fig. 9
(Sandalodus grandis); p. 109, pi. xi, figs. 4, 4a
(Psammodus? semicylindricus); p. 110, pi. xi,
figs. 6, 6a (P? rhomboideus),
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 186, pi. xii, figs.

8, 9. (S. Isevissimus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 188. (S. laevissimus.)
Subcarboniferous; Illinois, Iowa, Missouri,
Indiana. ?

Sandalodus ellipticus Newb.

y>. trhi ITJ/, «/. S. 1897 A, p. 299, pi. xxiv, fig. 2.
Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

Sandalodus ? minor (Newb. and j
Worth.).

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 112, pi. xi, figs.

7, 7o. (Trigonodus.)
Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 485.

Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1219, figures. (Trigonodus.)
Newberry, J. S. 1879 A, p. 341. (Trigonodus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 185. (Psephodus ?.)

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois, (St.
Louis,) Indiana.

parvulus Newb. and

Sandalodus
Worth.

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 102, pi. x, fig. 1.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 233.

Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 921, figures.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 107, pi. iv, figs.

4-8. (Stenopterodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, pp. 190, 217.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Mis-
souri.

Sandalodus rhomboideus (Newb. and
Worth.).

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 100, pi. ix, fig.

8. (Deltodus.)

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 234. (S. spatulatus.)
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 789, figure. (Psammodus.)

1890 A, p. 922, figures. (S. spatulatus.)
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 612, fig. 1175. (S. spatulatus. )
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 204, pi. xxi, figs. 6-S. (S.

crassus.)
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 103, pi. x,fig.2.

(S. spatulatus.)

1870 A, p. 369, pi. iv, figs. 3, 3o. (S. crassus. )
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 188, pi. xii, fig. 7.

(S. spatulatus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 190. (S. spatulatus.)
Subcarboniferous (St. Louis), Illinois, Mis-

souri.

Sandalodus sp?

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 187, pi. xii, figs.
5, 6.
Subcarboniferous (Warsaw); Illinois.

ORTHOPLEURODUS St. J. and Worth. Type Sandalodus carbonarius Newb. and Worth. =
0. angularis (Newb. and Worth.).

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, pp. 59, 191.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 604.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 188. (Syn. of Sanda-
lodus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 72.

Orthopleurodus angularis ( Newb. and
Worth.).

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 97, pi. ix, fig. 1.
(Deltodus.)

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 234. (O. carbonarius.)

Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 485. (O. carbonarius.)

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 568, figures. (O. carbon-
arius.)

Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 920, figures. (Sandalodus
carbonarius.)

1895 A, pi. dlxxi. (O. carbonarius.)

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 200, pi. xix, fig. 17. (O.
carbonarius.)

Newberry and Worthen 1886 A, p. 104, pi. x, figs.
4,5. (Sandalodus carbonarius.)

St. John, O. 1870 A, p. 436 (Xystrodus? occiden-
talis); p. 437 (Deltodus? angularis).

Bull. 179 19

St. John, O. 1872 A, p. 244, pi. iv, figs. 18a-18d

(Xystrodus occidentalis.)
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, pp. 177, 192, pi.

xiii, figs. 6, 8. (O. carbonarius.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 188. (O. carbonarius. )
Coal-measures; Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Mis-
souri, Kansas, and Nebraska.

Orthopleurodus convexus St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 193, pi. xii, figs.

4,6.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 569, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 190. (Sandalodus.)
Coal-measures; West Virginia.

Orthopleurodus novo-mexicanus St.

J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 195, pi. xiii, figs.

1-3.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 569. figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 190 (Sandalodus).

Subcarboniferous; New Mexico.

290

FOSSIL VEBTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

PLATYODUS Newb. Type P. lineatus Newb

Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 58.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 606.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 191.

Platyodus lineatus Newb,

Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 58, pi. lix, figures 1, 2.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 691, figure.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 607, figure 1159.

Subcarbonirerous (Waverly); Kentucky.

VATICINODUS St. J. and Worth. Type V. vetustus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, pp. 59,80.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 613.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, pp. 186,190.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 69.

Vaticinodus? carbonarius St. J. and

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 88, pi. iv, fig. 20.
Lesley, J. P. 1890, A, p. 1247, figure.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 190.
Lower Coal-measures; Illinois.

Vaticinodus discrepans St. J. and

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 83, pi. iii, figs. 2, 3.
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1247, figure.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 190.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa.

VaticinodusP lepis St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 88, pi. iv, fig. 21.
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1249, figure.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 191.
Upper Coal-measures; Illinois.

Vaticinodus P similis St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p 86, pi. i v, figs. 17-19.
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1249, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 191.

Subcarboniferous (Chester) ; Illinois.

Vaticinodus ? simplex St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 84, pi. iv, figs. 22-26.
Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 233.
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1250, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 191.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Mis-
souri, Iowa.

Vaticinodus vetustus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen, 1883 A, p. 82, pi. iii, fig. 1.
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1250.
Newberry, J. S. 1897 A, p. 300.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, pp. 186, 190. (Sandalo-
dus.)
Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

PLATYXYSTRODUS Hay. Type Cochiliodw striatm McCoy.

Hay, 0. P. 1899 E, p. 785.

Davis, J. W. 1886 A, p. 153. (Xystrodus; not of

Plieninger, 1860.)

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 614. (Xystrodus.)
Morris and Roberts, 1862, Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc.,

xviii, p. 101. (Xystrodus, type Cochiliodus stri-

o<«8 McCoy.)
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, pp. 59, 175.

(Xystrodus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 192. (Xystrodus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 72. (Xystrodus.)

Platyxystrodus beUulus (St. J. and
Worth.).

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 183, pi. viii, fig. 3.

(Xystrodus.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 785.
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1264, figs. (Xystrodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 195. (Xystrodus.)
Lower Coal-measures; Illinois.

Platyxystrodus imitatus (St. J. and
Worth.).

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 180, pi. viii, fig. 2.

(Xystrodus.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 785.
Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 233. (Xystrodus.)
Lesley, J. P. ; 1890 A, p. 1264, figure. ( Xystrodus. )

Woodward, A.S. 1889 D, p. 195. (Xystrodus.)

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Iowa,
Missouri.

Platyxystrodus inconditus (St. J. and

Worth.).

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 179, pi. viii, fig. 1.

(Xystrodus.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 A, p. 785.

Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1264, figure. (Xystrodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 195. (Xystrodus. )
Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois, Iowa.

Platyxystrodus simplex (St. J. and

Worth) .
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 178, pi. viii, figs.

4, 5. (Xystrodus.)

Davis, J. W. 1886 A, p. 153. (Xystrodus.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 785.

Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1265, figure. (Xystrodus.)
vVoodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 195. (Xystrodus.)
Subcarboniferous (Burlington) ; Illinois.Iowa.

Platyxystrodus verus (St. J. and

Worth).
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 181, pi. viii, figs.

6, 7. (Xystrodus.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 785.

Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1265, figure. (Xystrodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 194. (Xystrodus.)
Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

291

IcANODfs S. A. Miller. Type Tomodus convexus St. J. and Worth.

Icanodus limitaris (St. J. and Worth).

Miller, S. A. 1892 A, i>. 716.

Davis, J. W. 1883 A, p. 446. (Tomodus, preoccu-

1 pied by Trautschold, 1879.)

1886 A, p. 153. (Tomodus.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 785.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 613. (Tomodus.)
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, pp. 59, 171. (To-
modus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 191. (Tomodus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 72. (Tomodus.)

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 173, pi. xiii, fig.

12. (Tomodus; called on explanation of plate

"Teniodus regularis.")
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 785.
Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 716.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 192.- (Tomodus.-)
Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa.

St. J. and Worth. Type, none specified; S. planus St. J. and Worth,
may be taken.

Stenopterodus planus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, pp. 59, 101.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 612.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 217.

Stenopterodus elongatus St. J. and

Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 106, pi. iv, figs.

1-3.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D. p. 217.

Subcarboniferous (Warsaw); Illinois.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 102, pi. iv, figs.
9-14.

;rous (Burlington ) ; Illinois,Iowa.
Stenopterodus spindet.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 105, pi. iv, figs.
15, 16.
Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

DELTODOPSIS St. J. and Worth. Type D. angustus (Newb. and Worth.).

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 158.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 595.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 186.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 217.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 72.

Deltodopsis affinis St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 160, pi. xi, fig.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 217.

Subcarboniferous (Warsaw); Illinois.

Deltodopsis angustus (Newb. and

Worth.).
dewberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 368, pi. iii, fig.

7. (Deltodus.)
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 163, pi. xi, figs.

7-10.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, pp. 200, 218. (Deltodus.)
Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Deltodopsis? bialveatus St. J. and

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 169, pi. xi, figs.
15-18. (Including varieties keokuk and con-

1VXUS.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889, D, p. 217.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa: (St.
Louis); Illinois.

Deltodopsis convolutus St. J. and

Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A. p. 165, pi. xi, figs.

11,12
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D. p. 217.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa, Illi-
nois.

and

Deltodopsis P exornatus St. J.

Worth.

I St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 168, pi. xi, fig. 14.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 218.

Subcarboniferous (Warsaw); Illinois.

Deltodopsis? inflexus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 167, pi. xi, fig. 13.
Woodward. A. S 1889 D, p. 218.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

Deltodopsis sancti-ludovici St. J. and

Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 161, pi. xi, figs.

2-6.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 235.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 218.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Iowa,

Missouri.

DELTODUS Morris and Roberts. Type Pcecilodus sublsevis (McCoy).

Morris and Roberts, 1862, Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc.,

xviii, p. 100. (Ex Agassiz MSS.)
Davis, J. W. 1883 A, p. 427.
Koninck, L. G. de 1878 A, p. 63.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 595 (Deltodus); p. 612

(Tseniodus).

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 186.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 95.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, pp. 60, 141 (Delto-
dus); pp. 59, 75 (Taeniodus\
Traquair, R. H. 1888 A, p. 84.
Trautschold, H. 1879 B, p. 54.

292

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Woodward, A. S. 1884 A, p. 270.

1889 A, p. 195.

1892 G, fig. 6.

Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 60.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 73.

Deltodus alatus Newb. and Worth.
Nwberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 368, pi. ii, fig. 6.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 199.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

Deltodus cinctulus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 146, pi. ix, figs.
6,7.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 235.

Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 484.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 200.

Subcarboniferous (Warsaw); Illinois, Mis-
souri, Indiana.

Deltodus cinctus Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1879 A, p. 344.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 200.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Iowa.

Deltodus cingulatus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 99, pi. ix, fig. 6.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 200. »
Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Deltodus complanatus Newb. and

Worth.

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 98, pi. ix, fig. 4.
Koninck, L. G. de 1878 A, p. 64.
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 920, figure (Sandalodus) ;

p. 1218, figures (Trigonodus major) .

1895 A, pi. ccxxxiii. (Sandalodus.)
Newberry, J. S. 1897 A, p. 298, pi. xxiv, figs. 1-7.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 112, pi. xi, 8-9o.

(Trigonodus major.)
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 184, pi. xii, figs.

1-4. (Sandalodus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 189. (Sandalodus.)
Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa.

Deltodus fasciatus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 366, pi. iii, fig. 17.
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1172, figures. (Teniodus
faciatus.)

1895 A, pi. ccxxxiv. (Teniodus faciatus.)
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 76, pi. xiii, fig 9.

(Tjeniodus fasciatus?)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 200.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

Deltodus grandis Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1879 A, p. 344.

Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 484 (D. grandis?).

Newberry, J. S. 1897 A, p. 297.

Newberry & Worthen 1866 A, p. 101, pi. ix, figs. 9,
9a.

Woodward, A. S., 1889 D, p. 188. (Syn. of Sanda-
lodus Isevissimus. )
Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois, Indi-

Deltodus inornatus Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1897 A, p. 298, pi. xxiii, figs. 10, 11.
Subcarboniferous ( Kinderhook) ; Iowa.

Deltodus intermedius St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 153, pi. ix, figs.

14, 15.

Keyes, C. H. 1891 A, p. 265. (D. intermedius?)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 U, p. 200.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Iowa:
Coal-measures; Iowa.

Deltodus latior St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 145, pi. ix, figs.

11, 12.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 200.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois, Iowa.

Deltodus littoni Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 367, pi. iv, figs.

8,8a.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 235.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 149.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 200.
Subcarboniferous; Missouri.

Deltodus mercurii Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1876 A, p. 137, pi. iii, figs. 1, la.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, pi. x, figs. 2-2d.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 200.
Coal-measures; New Mexico.

Deltodus obliquus (St. J. and Worth.).
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 78, pi. xiii, fig. 10.

(Tseniodus.)
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1173, figures. (Teniodus.)

1895 A, pi. ccxxxiv. (Teniodus.)
Woodward A. S. 1889 D, p. 201.

Subcarboniferous (Warsaw); Indiana.

Deltodus occidentalis (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1857 N, p.88, pi. v, figs. 3-16. (Cochliodus. )

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 97, pi. ix, figs.

2-3a. (D. stellatus.)
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 150, pi. ix, figs.

9, 10. (D. occidentalis?)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 199.
Subcarboniferous; Illinois.

Deltodus parvus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 151, pi. ix, figs.

1^5.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 235.
Woodward A. S. 1889 D, p. 201.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Iowa,

Missouri.

Deltodus planidens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1894 F, p. 435, pi. xx, fig. 6.
Carboniferous?; Texas.

Deltodus powellii St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 155, pi. x, fig. l-l/
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 201.
Carboniferous; Utah.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

293

Deltodus propinquus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen. 1883 A, p. 156, pi. x, figs. 3, 4.
Woodward A. S. 1889 D, p. 201.

1900 C, p. 420.
Coal-measures; Illinois.

Deltodus spatulatus Newb. and Worth.

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 100, pi. ix, fig. 7.
Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 484.
Newberry, J. S. 1879 A, p. 346.

1897 A, p. 299, pi. xxiv, figs. 8-11.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 166.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 199.

Subcarboniferous; Illinois, Indiana.

Deltodus trilobus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 148, pi. ix, fig. 8.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 201.

Subcarboniferous (Warsaw); Illinois.

Deltodus undulatus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 98, pi. ix, fig. 5.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 201.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Iowa.

CHITINODUS St. J. and Worth. Type C. springeri St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, pp. 60, 109.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 590.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 217.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 70.

Chitinodus antiquus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 116, pi. vi, fig. 2.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 217.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa.

Chitinodus latus (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1857 H, p. 88, pi. v, fig. 17. (Cochliodus.)
Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 644, fig. 1018. (Cochliodus

nobilis.)
Newberry, J. S. 1897 A, p. 301, pi. xxiv, fig. 24.

(Helodus coxanus.)
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 88, pi. vi, figs.

3-6 [Helodus (Cochliodus) nobilis]; p. 89, pi.

vii, figs. 1-4; pi. viii, fig. 1 (Cochliodus nobilis).

1870 A, p. 365 (Cochliodus nobilis).
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, pp. 112, 124.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 208. (Cochliodus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 70. (Chitinodus nobilis.)
Subcarboniferous (Keokuk): Illinois, Iowa.

Chitinodus liratus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 119, pi. vi, fig. 1.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 217.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois.

Chitinodus rugosus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 94, pi. viii, fig. 13.
(Pcecilodus.)

1866 A, p. 95, pi. viii, fig. 14. (Pcecilodus

ornatus.)
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 112. (P. rugosus

and P. ornatus to C. rugosus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 201 (P. ornatus to
Deltodus ornatus); p. 205 (P. rugosus); p. 217.
Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

Chitinodus springeri St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 112, pi. vi, figs.

3-15.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 217.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington ) ; Illinois, Iowa.

Chitinodus tribulis St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 117, pi. vii, figs.

18-21.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 217.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois, Iowa.

PCECILODUS McCoy. Type P. jonesii McCoy.

McCoy, F. 1848 A, p. 129.
Barkas, T. P. 1873 A, p. 19.
Davis, J. W. 1883 A, pp. 413, 441.
McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 638.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 607.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 270.
Traquair, R. H. 1888 A, p. 84.
Trautschold, H. 1874 B, p. 290.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 201.

1892 G, p. 674.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 70.

Pcecilodus carbonarius St. J. and

Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 139, pi. viii, figs.

20-21.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 727, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 204.

Upper Coal-measures; Illinois, Kansas.

Pcecilodus cestriensis St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 135, pi. viii, figs.
15-17.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 727, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 205.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Pcecilodus convolutus Newb. and

Worth.

Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 366, pi. ii, fig. 9.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 205.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

Pcecilodus sancti-ludovici St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 132, pi. viii, figs.
8-12.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 235.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 728, figures.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 205.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Mis-
souri, Iowa.

Pcecilodus springeri St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 138, pi. viii, fig. 19.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 728, figures.

294

FOSSIL VERTEBBATA OB' NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 205,215. (Deltopty-
chius.)
Subcarboniferous; New Mexico.

Pcecilodus varsoviensis St. J. and
Worth.

St. John awl Worthen 1883 A, p. 131, pi. viii, figs.

13, 14.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 728, figures.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 205.

Subcarboniferous (Warsaw); Illinois.

Pcecilodus wortheni St. John.

St. John, in St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 136,

pi. viii, fig. )».

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 728, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, pp. 205, 215. (Deltopty-

chius.)
Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

COCHLIODUS Agassiz. Type C. contorhis Agassi*

Agassi:, L. 1843 B (1838), iii, p. 113.

1844 A.

Amer. Geologist 1888 A, p. 133.
Davis, J. W. 1882 B, p. 54.

1883 A, p. 420.
Jaekel, 0. 1891 B, p. 128.
Koninck, L. G. de 1878 A, p. 56.
McCoy, F. 1853 B.

1855 A, p. 621.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 591.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 186.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, pp. 74, 89.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 940.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 62, pi. xxii, fig. 1.

1860 E, p. 109.

1867 A.

Pictet, F. J 1854 A, p. 267.
St. John aud Worthen 1883 V, p. 58.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 550.
Traquair, R. H. 1888 A, p. 84.
Trautschold H. 1874 B, p. 291.
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A, p. 269.

1889 D, p. 205.

1892 G, fig. 3.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, pp. 69, 71.

Cochliodus costatus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 364, pi. iii, figs.

10-12, 12a.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, pp. 167, 171.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 208.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa.

Cochliodus leidyi St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 127, pi. vii, figs.

11-16.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 208.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Cochliodus obliquus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 126, pi. vii, fig. 17.
Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 233.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 212.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Missouri.

Cochliodus vanhornii St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 121, pi. vii, figs.

1-10.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 233.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 208.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Iowa,

Missouri.

DELTOPTYCHIUS Davis. Type Cochliodus acutus McCoy.

Davis, J. W. 1883 A, p. 432.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 595.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, pp. 59, 89.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 212.

1892 G, p. 674.

Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 61.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 70.

Deltoptychius expansus St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 98, pi. v, figs. 9, 13.
Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 233.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, pp. 212, 215.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Mis-
souri, Iowa.

Deltoptychius nitidus (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1857 A, p. 87, pi. v. fig. 2 (Cochliodus).
St. John and Worthen 1883 D, p. 99, pi. v, fig. 16.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 215.

Subcarboiiiferous (Chester) ; Illinois.

Deltoptychius primus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 93, pi. v, figs. 6-8.
Woodward A. S. 1889 D, pp. 212,215.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa.

Deltoptychius varsoviensis St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 96, pi. v, figs.

14, 15.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, pp. 212,215.

Subcarboniferous (Warsaw); Illinois.

Deltoptychius wachsmuthi St. J. and

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 93, pi. v, figs. l-o.
Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 233.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 193, figure.

1895 A, pi. ccxxix.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 595, fig. 1124.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, pp. 209, 212, 215.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois, Iowa,

Missouri.

CATALOGUE.

295

ORODONTIDJE.

Davis, J. W

1883 A, pp. 331, 386.
Koninek. L. G. de 1878 A, p. 29.
Traquair, R. H. 1888 A, p. 84.

Ward, J. 1890 A, p. 34.
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A, p. 269.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 74. (Cestracionidse, in
part.)

ORODVS Agassiz. Type O. einctus Agassiz.

Aoatsis, L. 1843 B (1838), iii, p. 96.

1844 A.
Davis, J. W. 1882 B, p. 49.

1883 A, p. 390.

Eastman. C. R. 1900 C, p. 392.
Hasse, C. 1878 A, p. 145.
Jaekel, O. 1890 A, p. 93.

1899 A.
Koninck, L. G. de. 1844 A, p. 612.

1878 A, p. 29.

Miller. 5. A. 1889 A, p. 608.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 62.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 940.
Owen. R. I860 E. p. 108.
Pk-U-t. F. J. 1S54 A. p. 263.
Quenstt-dt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 294.
Trautschold. H. 1874 B, p. 292.
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A. p. 269.

1889 D, p. 230.

Woodward and Sherbom 1890 A, pp. 49, 132.
Zittel. K. A. 1890 A. p. 75.

Orodus alleni St. J. and Worth.

S. John and Worthen 1875 A, pp. 310, 318, pi. vii,

fig. 19.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 236.
Lower Coal-measures; Iowa.

Orodus carinatus St, J. and Worth.
St. Jokn and Worthen 1875 A, p. 307, pi. v, figs.

24a-24d.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 236.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Iowa.

Orodus colletti Newb.
A'ewberry. J. S. 1879 A, p. 343.
Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 484.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 236.

Snbcarboniferous (St. Louis); Indiana.

Orodus deedaleus St. J. and Worth.

Sf. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 301, pi. vl, figs.

- -
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 237.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

Orodus decussatus St. J. and Worth.
ST. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 300, pi. vi, figs.

10-15.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 237.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

Orodus eleffantulus Newb. and Worth.
Katberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 64, pi. iv, figs.

6,6a.

Kindle, E. M. 1896 A, p. 484.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 505, figure.

Xewberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 51, pi. Iviii, figs.12.12a.

1879 A, p. 346.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 235.

Subcarboniferous; Iowa, Indiana, Ohio.

Orodus fasti^iatus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 306, pi. vi, figs.

1-3.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 237.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa.

Orodus gibbosus (Newb. and Worth.).
Ifewberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 79, pi. v, figs.

3-3a. (Helodus.)

Miller, S. A. 1899 A, p. 599, fig. 1137. (Helodus.)
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 305. (Orodus. )
Wood ward A. S. 1889 D, p. 238. (O.variocostatns?)
Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois. Iowa.

Orodus major St. J. and Worth.

ST. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 302, pi. vii, fig. 10.

Koninck, L. G. de 1878 A, p. 30. (Syn. of O. ramo-

808.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 237.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa.

Orodus mammillaris Newb. and Worth.
Sewberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 66, pi. iv, figs.

lO.lOa.

Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 644, fig. 1022.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 235.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

Orodus minutus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 68, pi. iv, fig. 12.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 237.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

Orodus neglectus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 308, pi. vi, fig. 26.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 237.

Snbcarboniferous (St Louis); Illinois, Iowa.

Orodus omatus Newb. and Worth.
dewberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 65, pi. iv, figs. 7-8o.
Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 484.
Newberry. J. S. 1879 A, p. 346.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 233.

Subcarboniferous ( Keokuk ) ; Illinois, Indiana.

Orodus P parallellus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 295, pi. v, fig. 23.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 237.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook): Iowa.

Orodus parvulus St. J. and Worth.
S<. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 309, pi. vi, fig. 6.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 237.

Subcarboniferous (St, Louis); Illinois.

296

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

Orodus plicatus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 63, pi. iv, fig. 5.
Hambach, G. 1890 A, p. 81.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 237.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis): Missouri.

Orodus ramosus Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1838), iii, p. 97, pi. xi, figs. 5-8.

Davis, J. W. 1883 A, p. 390, pi. 1, figs. 1-7 (O. ramo-
sus); p. 399, pi. li, fig. 15 (O. subteres).

Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 484. (O. multicarinatus.)

Koninck, L. G. de 1844 A, p. 613, pi. Iv, fig. 2.
1878 A, p. 30, pi. iv, fig. 1.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, pp. 185, 205, pi. xxvii, fig. 29.

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 62, pi. iv, figs.
13-13a. (O. multicarinatus.)

Romanovsky, G. 1864 A, p. 157, fig. 2.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 231 (O. ramosus); p.
237 (O. ? multicarinatus).
Subcarboniferous; Europe, Indiana, Michi-
gan.

Orodus tuberculatus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 66, pi. iv, figs.

9,9o.
Woodward, A. S. 1888 D, p. 234.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Illinois,

Iowa.

Orodus turgidus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 310, pi. vi, figs.

4, 5.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 238.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Orodus variabilis Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 50, pi. Iviii, figs. 11-11 A.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 506, figure.

Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 279. (No description;
syn. ? of Ctenacanthus furcicarinatus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 238.

Subcarboniferous (Waverly); Ohio, Ken-
tucky.

Orodus variocostatus St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 304, pi. viii, figs.

1-9.

Hambach, G. 1890 A, p. 81.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 238.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Illinois,

Iowa, Missouri (fide Hambach).

Orodus whitei St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 297, pi. vi, fig. 25.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 238.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

LEIODUS St. J. and Worth. Type L. cakaratus, St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 835.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 600. (Liodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 240.

Leiodus calcaratus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 336, pi. vii, figs. •

11-18.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 600, fig. 1141. (Liodus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D. p. 240.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington ) ; Illinois.Iowa.

Leiodus grossipunctatus St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 337.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 240.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois, Iowa.

CAMPODUS Koninck. Type C. agassizianus Koninck.

Koninck, L. G. de 1844 A, p. 617.

Amer. Geologist 1888 A, p. 133. ( Lophodus. )

Davis, J. W. 1882 B, p. 50. (Agassizodus.)

Jaekel, 0. 1894 A, p. 137.

Lohest, M. 1884 A, pp. 295, 305.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 587. (Agassizodus.)

Mudge, B. F. 1875 A. (Agassizodus.)

Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 360. Lophodus,
type L. variabilis; not Lophodus of Roman-
ovsky.)

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 267.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, pp. 297, 311, 316.
(Agassizodus, to replace Lophodus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 238.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 75.

Campodus basalis (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1894 F, p. 432, pi. xviii, figs. 6, 7. (Oro-
dus, with Agassizodus as a section.)
Coal-measures; Illinois.

Campodus corrug-atus (Newb. and

Worth.).

Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 358, pi. iii, figs.
18,18a. (Orodus.)

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, pp. 316, 323, pi. viii,

fig. 24. (Agassizodus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 239. (Campodus.)
Coal-measures; Illinois, Kansas. ,

Campodus scitulus(St. J. and Worth.).

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 322, pi. vi, figs.
16-18e. (Agassizodus.)

Cope, E. D. 1894 F, p. 433. (Orodus, section Agas-
sizodus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 239. (Campodus.)
Coal-measures; Illinois, Iowa.

Campodus variabilis (Newb. and
Worth.) .

Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 361, pi. iv, figs.
4-46; 5, 5a; 11-116. (Lophodus.)

Lohest, M. 1884 A, p. 305. (Campodus.)

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 587, fig. 1101. (Agassiz-
odus. )

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 318, pi. viii, figs.
1-22. (Agassizodus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 239. (Campodus.)

Subcarboniferous; Belgium: Coal-measures;
West Virginia, Iowa, Kansas.

HAY.J

CATALOGUE.

297

Campodus virg-inianus (St. J. and

Worth.).
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 321, pi. viii, flgs.

Cope, E. D. 1894 F, p. 433. (Orodus, section
Agassizodus.)

Lohest, M. 1884 A, p. 306. (Campodus agassizi-

anus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 238. (C. agassizianus.)
Coal-measures; West Virginia.

MESODMODUS St. J. and Worth. Type M. exsculptus St. J. and Worth.

Miller, 8. A. 1889 A, p. 602, fig. 1148.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 240.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 290.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 602.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 239.

Mesodmodus explanatus St. J. and

Worth.
St. John and Worthtn 1875 A, p. 293, pi. v, figs.

15-17.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 239.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

Mesodmodus exsculptus St. J. and

Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 291, pi. v, flgs.

18-22.

Mesodmodus ornatus St. J. and

Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 294, pi. v, flgs.

12-14.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 240.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Illinois,
Iowa.

DESMIODUS St. J. and Worth. Type D. tumidus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 337.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 595.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 186.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 240.

Desmiodus costelliferus St. J. and

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 341, pi. xA, flgs.
10, 11.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 230.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 595, fig. 1125.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 240.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Mis-
souri.

Desmiodus ? flabellum St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 343, pi. xA, fig.

15.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 230.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 240.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Missouri.

| Desmiodus ? ligoniformis St. J. and
Worth.

i St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 342, pi. xA, figs.

j 12-14.

| Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 230.

| Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 240.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Missouri, Iowa.

| Desmiodus minusculus (Newb. and
Worth.).

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 67, pi. iv, fig.
11. (Orodus.)

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 339,340. (Des-
miodus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 237. (Orodus.)
Subcarboniferous (Keokuk) ; Illinois.

Desmiodus tumidus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, pp. 299, 339, pi. xA,
figs. 7-9.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 230.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 240.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Mis-
souri.

PETRODUS McCoy, F. Type P. patelliformis McCoy.

McCoy, F. 1848 A, p. 132.

Davis, J. W. 1883 A, p. 400.

Jaekel, 0. 1899 A, p. 278. (Syn.? of Polyrnizodus.)

Koninck, L. G. de 1878 A, p. 36.

Lohest, M. 1884 A.

McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 637.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 606.

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 71.

1870 A, p. 346.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 263.
Trau tschold, H. 1874 B, p. 298. (Ostinaspis.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 245.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 76.

It is probable that the bodies included in this
genus are not teeth but dermal tubercles.

Petrodus acutus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 72, pi. iv, fig. 17.
Trautechold, H. 1874 B, p. 209, pi. xxviii, fig. 12.

(Ostinaspis.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 247.
Coal-measures; Illinois.

298

FOSSIL VFRTKBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Petrodus occidentalis Newb. and
Worth.

and Worthen 1866 A, p. 70, pi. iv, figs.
15-16a.

Jaekel, 0. 1899 A, p. 283.
Keyes, 0. R. 1888 A, p. 243.
Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 485.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 628, figures.
Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 346.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 246.

Coal-measures; Illinois, Indiana.

Petrodus ? pustulosus Newb. and

Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 369, pi. ii, figs.

5, 5a; pi. iii, fig. 6.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 178.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 247.

SubrarboniferouN (Burlington); Iowa.

STEMMATIAS Hay. Type Stemmrttodns cheirifortnix St. J. and Worth.

Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 784.

Davis, J. W. 1892 A, pp. 721, 726. (Syii. of Plonra-
canthus.)

Jaekel, O. 1899 A, p. 278. (Stemmatodus, syn. of
Polyrhizodus.)

Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1048.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 328. (Stemmato-
dus; preoccupied by Heckel. )

Ward, J. 1890 A, p. 153. (Stemmatodus.)

Wellburn, E. D. 1899, Proc. Yorksh. Geol. Polytech.
Soe., xiii, p. 425. (Stemmatodus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, pp. 245, 247. '(Stemmato-
dus.)

Stemmatias bicristatus (St. J. and

Worth.).
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 331, pi. viii, figs.

32, 33, 35. (Stemmatodus.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 784.

Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1048, figures. (Stemmato-
dus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 247. (Stemmatodus.)
Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa.

Stemmatias bifurcatus (St. J. and
Worth.).

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 330, pi. viii, figs.
31a-31c. (Stemmatodus. )

Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 784.

Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1048, figures. (Stemmato-
dus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 247. (Stemmatodus.)
Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa.

Stemmatias cheiriformis (St. J. and
Worth.).

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 330, pi. viii, figs.
29, 30. (Stemmatodus. )

Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 784.

Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1048, figures. (Stemmato-
dus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 247. (Stemmatodus.)
Subcarbouiferous (Burlington); Iowa.

Stemmatias compactus (St. J. and

Worth.).
Fit. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 334, pi. viii, figs.

38rt-38c. (Stemmatodus.)
Hay O. P. 1899 E, p. 784.

Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1049, figure. (Stemmato-
dus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 247. (Stemmatodus.)
Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Stemmatias keokuk (St. J. and

Worth.).

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 334. (Stemmato-
dus.)

Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 784.

Woodward, A, S. 1889 D, p. 247. (Stemmatodus).
Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Iowa, Illinois.

Stemmatias simplex (St. J. and
Worth.).

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 332, pi. viii, figs.
34, 36, 37. (Stemmatodus.)

Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 784.

Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1049, figures. (Stemmato-
dus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889, D, p. 247. (Stemmato-
dus.)
Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa.

Stemmatias symmetricus (St. J. and

Worth.).
,S(!. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 333, pi. viii, fig.

28; ( Stemmatodus. )
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 784.

Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1049, figures. (Stemmato-
dus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 247. (Stemmatodus.)
Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa.

HETERODONT ED^E.

GUI, T. 1862 A. (Heterodontoidae.)

Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1838), iii, pp. 83, 159. ("Ces-
traciontes.")

Brown, C. 1900 A, p. 173. (Cestraciontidee, Hybo-
dontidse.)

Davis, J. W. 1882 B. ( Hybodontidae. )

1883 A, pp. 331, 332. (Hybodontidse.)

Fraas, E. 18% A, pp. 17, 18. (Hybodontidse, Aero-
don tidas, Cestraciontidse.)

Fritsch A. 1889 B, p. 97. (Hybodontidae.)

Gannan, S. 1885 B, p. 31. (Hybodontidse.)

Gegenbaur, C. 1872 A. (Cestraciodontidse.)

Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 23. (Heterodontidae.)

1884 B, p. 346. (Hybodontidse, Heterodon-
tidae.)

Gurrther, A. 1880 A, p. 328. (Hybodontidae, Ces-
traciontidae.)

1881 A, p. 685. (Hybodontidse, Cestracion-
tidee.)

Hasse, C. 1878 A. (Hybodontidae, Cestraciontidse.)
1879 A, p. 50 ("Acrodontiden"); p. 68 (Hy-
bodontidse).

1882 A, p. 183. (Cestra/jiontidse.)
Haswell, W. A. 1884 A. (Cestraciontidse.)

IAY.]

CATALOGUE.

299

Howes, G. B. 1887 A. (Cestracion.)
Huxley, T. H. 1876 A. (Cestracion tidse.)
Jaekel, 0. 1890 D, p. 121, fig. 2. (Cestracion.)

1894 A, p. 137. (Heterodontus.)
Koninck, L. G. de 1878 A, p. 29. ( Cestracion tidae.)
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E. (Cestraciontidse.)
Mayer, P. 1882 A, p. 277. (Cestraciontidse.)
Mivart, St. G. 1879 A, p. 449, pi. Ixxvi. (Cestracion. )
Miiller and Henle 1841 A, p. 76. (Cestraciontes.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 940. (Hybo-

dontidse, Cestracion tidae.)
Owen, R. 1860 E, p. 106. (Cestraciontidse.)
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 254 (" Hybodontes " ) ; p. 260

("Cestraciontes").

Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 272 ("Hybodonten");

p. 278 (" Cestracionten ").
Reis, O. M. 1897 A, p. 69. (" Hybodonten " ).
Stannius, H. 1854 A. (Cestraciones.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, pp. 545, 546. (Hy-

bodontidse, Cestraciontidse.)
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 244 (" Cestracion ts").
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A, p. 267. (Hybodon tidse.)
1885 B, p. 106. (Cestraciontidse.)
1889 D, p. 229. (Cestraciontidse.) "
1898 B, pp. 42, 44. (Cestraciontidse.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 66 (Hybodontidse); p. 74
(Cestraciontidse).

HYBODUS Agassiz. Type //. plicatilis Agassiz.

Agassis, L. 1843 B (1837), pp. 41, 178.

1843 B, p. 201. (Sphenonchus, in part.)

1844 A.

Barkas, W. J. 1874 A, p. 386.

, 1877 B, p. 145.

Brown, C. 1900 A, p. 149, pis. xv, xvi.
Day, E. C. H. 1864 A.
Egerton, P. G. 1845 A, pi. iv.
Fraas, E. 1896 A.
Gannan, S. 1885 B, p. 31.
Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 311.
Jaekel, O. 1884 A, p. 294.

1898 B, p. 135 (Hybodus); p. 138 (Orthybo-

dus); p. 143 (Parahybodus).
Mackie, S. J. 1863 A.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 940.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 56, pi. xi.

1860 E, p. 105.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 256.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 174.

1885 A, p. 273.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 546.
Williamson, W. C. 1849 A, p. 465, pi. 43, fig. 33.
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A, p. 268.

1886 A.

1888 I, p. 281.

Woodward, A. S. 1888 J, p. 58.
), p. 250.

1898 B, p. 44.

Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 99.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 67.

Hybodus clarkensis Cragin.
Cragin, F. W. 1894 A, p. 72, pi. ii, figs. 11-14.
Cretaceous (Neocomian); Kansas.

Hybodus copei Hay.

Hay, 0. P. 1899 E, p. 784.
Cope, E. D. 1891 B, p. 448, pi. xxviii, fig. 2.
regularis; preoccupied by Reuss, 1846.)
Triassic?: Texas.

Hybodus polyprion Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 185, pi. xxiii, figs. 1-15.

Marsh, O. C. 1889 A, p. 230.

Woodward, A. S. 1886 C, p. 257, pi. vi, figs. 1, 2.

(H

Stonesfield Slate, England: Jurassic; Black
Hills, Wyoming.

ACRODUS Agassiz. Type A. gaillardoti Agassiz.

Agassis, L., 1837, in H. B. Geinitz, Beitrage Kennt.
Thuring. Muschelkgeb. , p. 21 . ( Fide A. S. Wood-
ward.)

1843 B (1838), iii, p. 139 (Acrodus); p. 201

(Sphenonchus, in part).
844 A.

Day, E. C. H. 1864 A.
Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 325.
Basse, C. 1882 A, p. 191, pis. xxiv, xxv.
Jaekel, O. 1884 A, p. 311.

1890 A, p. 93.

1891 D, p. 191
1894 A, p. 132.
1899 A, p. 2%.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 942.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 54, pis. xiv-xvi.

1860 E, p. 109.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 261.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 178.

1885 A, p. 278.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 546.

Traquair, R. H. 1888 A, p. 84.
Woodward, A. S. 1885 B, p. 107.
i, p. 279.

Woodward and Sherborn, 1890 A, p. 5.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 76.

Acrodus emmonsi Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1872 M, p. 163.

Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 244, fig. 97. ("Acrodus.")
Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 301, 352.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 298.
Miocene?; North Carolina?.

Acrodus humilis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1872 M, p. 163.

1873 B, pp. 300, 352, pi. xxxvii, fig. 5.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 298.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

300

FOSSIL VERTEBBATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Superfamily HEXANCHOIDEA,1 nom. nov.

Gill, T. 1882, Jordan & Gilbert's Synop. Fishes
N. A., p. 967. (Opisthrarthri. )

1884 B, p. 346. (Opisarthri.)

1893 A, p. 129. (Opistharthri.)
Hasse, C. 1878 A. (Palaeonotidani.)

1879 A, p. 36. (Diplospondyli.)

Haswell, W. A. 1884 A, p. 112. (Palaeoselachii.)
Jordan & Evermann 1896 A, p. 17. (Diplospon-
dyli.)

Koken, E. 1889 A, p. 90. (Opisarthri.)
Osborn, H. F. 1899 I, p. 158. (Notidani.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. ix. (" Opisthrarthri.")

HEXANCHID.E.

GUI, T., 1886, Report Smithsonian Inst. for 1884, p.
618.

The following authors, unless otherwise in-
dicated, refer to this group under the name
Notidanidx:

Brown, C. 1900 A, pp. 169, 174.
Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 430. (Notadani.)
Fritsch, A. 1895 A, p. 46.
Gadow, H. 1889 A. (Heptanchus.)
Gegenbaur, C. 1865 B.
1872 A.
1872 B.

Gill, T. 1893 A, p. 129. (Hexanchidse.)
Gunther, A. 1870 A, pp. 355, 397.

1880 A, p. 324.

1881 A, p. 685.

Hasse, C. 1879 A, p. 35.

1882 A, p. 37.

Haswell, W. A. 1884 A, p. 112.
Jaekel, O. 1894 A.

Kolliker, A. 1863 A, p. 1. (Hexanchus.)
Miiller and Henle 1841 A, p. 80.
Noetling, F. 1885 A, p. 16.
Reis, O. M. 1897 A, pp. 69, 86.
Sagemehl, M. 1883 A, p. 227.
Semon, R. 1899 A, p. 76.
Stannius, H. 1854 A. (Notidani.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 547.
White, P. J. 1895 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 157.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 65.

HEPTRANCHIAS Rafinesque. Type Squalus cinereus Gmelin.

Raflnesque, C. S. 1810, Caratteri di alcuni nuovi

generi, p. 13.
Unless indicated otherwise, the following

authors refer to this genus and Hexanchus

under the name Nolidanus.
Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, pp. 216,308.
Brown, C. 1900 A.

Cuvier, G. 1817, Regne Anim, Ed. 1, p. 128.
Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 432. (Heptanchus.)
Gegenbaur, C. 1872 A, pi. i, figs 1,2; pi. iii, figs.

6,7; pi. iv, figs. 1,2; pi. vii, figs. 1,2; pi. x; pi.

xv, figs. 1, 2; pi. xvi, fig. 3; pi. xviii; pi. xx, figs.

2, 3, 5, 6, 8; pi. xxi, fig. 5. (Heptanchus and

Hexanchus. )

1872 B. (Hexanchus, Heptanchus.)
Gibbes, R. W. 1849 A, p. 195.
Gunther, A. 1870 A, p. 397.

1880 A, p. 325.
Hasse, C. 1882 A, p. 39, pi. vi (Hexanchus); p. 44.

pi. vi.vii (Heptanchus).

Haswell, W. A. 1884 A, pp. 73, 88. (Heptanchus.)
Hubrecht, A. A. W. 1878 A.
Huxley, T. H. 1876 A.
Kolliker, A. 1860 B. (Heptanchus.)
Lawley, R. 1875 A.

Mayer, P. 1886 A, p. 263. (Heptanchus.)
Mivart, St. G. 1879 A, p. 443, pi. Ixxv, fig. 2.
Miiller and Henle, 1841, p. 80 (Hexanchus); p. 81

(Heptanchus).
Parker, T. J. 1890 A.
Pedroni, P. M. 1844 A, p. 281.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 243.
Probst, J. 1879 A, p. 156.

Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 262.

Rafinesque, C. S., 1810, Caratteri di alcuni nuovi

generi, p. 14. (Hexanchus.)
Reis, O. M. 1897 A, p. 69.
Stannius, H. 1854 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1886 C.

1889 D, p. 157.

1892 G, figs. 9-12.

1899 A, p. 6.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 66.

Heptranchias ? plectrodon (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 141. (Notidanus.)
Tertiary; Maryland.

Heptranchias ? primig'enius( Agassiz) .
Agassis, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 218, pi. xxvii, figs. 6-8,

13-17; doubtfully figs. 4, 5. (Notidanus.)
The following authors refer this species to the

genus Notidanus.
Agassiz, L. 1843 B, p. 220, pi. xxvii, figs. 9-12.

(N. recurvus.)

Bassani, F. 1899 A, p. 25, pi. ii, figs. 13-15.
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 141.
1875 H, p. 362.
1875 V, p. 29.

Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 901, fig. 1515.
Davis, J. W. 1888 A, p. 33, pi. vi, fig. 6.
Gibbes, R. W. 1849 A, p. 195, pi. xxv, fig. 95.
Lawley, R. 1875 A, p. 20, pi. i, figs. 1-5.
Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 254.
Noetling, F. 1885 A, p. 17, pi. i, figs. 4,5.
Pedroni, P. M. 1844 A, p. 281, pi. i, figs. 10,11.

iThis name is proposed simply for the purpose of conforming to the rule, adopted by many zoolo-,
gists, of deriving the superfamily name from the name of a typical family by changing the termina-
tion id:i into oidea.

HAY. I

CATALOGUE.

301

Probst, J. 1868 A, p. 124, figs. 1-10.

1879 A, p. 158, pi. iii, figs. 1-6 (N. primige-
nius); p. 162, pi. iii, figs. 12-17 (N. recur-
vus); p. 166, pi. iii, figs. 6-11 (N. d'an-
conae).

Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 167, pi. xiii, fig. 3.
1885 A, p. 263, pi. xx, fig. 6.

Woodward, A. S. 1886 C, pp. 216,253, pi. vi, figs.
19-22.

1889 D, p. 163.
Wyman, J. 1850 B, p. 234.
Zittel K. A. 1890 A, p. 66, fig. 60.

Eocene and Miocene; Europe: Eocene; Vir-
ginia: Miocene; New Jersey, Maryland, North
Carolina.

XIPHODOLAMIA Leidy. Type X. ensis Leidy.

Xiphodolamia ensis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 252.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 168. (Syn. ? of Noti
danus. )
1899 A, p. 6. (Syn. ? of Notidanus.)

Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 252, pi. xxxiv, figs. 25-30.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 168. (Notidanus?)

1899 A, p. 6.
"Marls" (Cretaceous?); New Jersey.

Superfamily GALEOIDEA,1 nom. nov.

Gill, T. 1893 A, p. 129. (Asterospondyli, in part.)
Hasse, C. 1879 A, p. 48. (Asterospondyli.)

1882 A, pp. 186-284. (Asterospondyli.)
Haswell, W. A. 1884 A, p. 113. (Neoselachii, in
part.)

Jaekei, 0. 1890 A, p. 110. (Asterospondyli.)

1894 A, p. 53. (Actinospondyli, in part.)
Jordan and Evennann, 18% A, p. 21. (Galei. )
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 157. (Asterospon-
dyli, in part.)

LAMNID^E.

Davis, J. W. 1890 A, p. 365.
Dum6ril, A, 1865 A, p. 403. (Lamnse.)
Gill, T. 1862 A, p. 397. (Lamnoidse.)
Giinther, A. 1870 A, pp. 354, 389.

1880 A, p. 319.

1881 A, p. 685.

Hasse, C. 1882 A, p. 214. (" Familie Lamna.")

Haswell, W. A. 1884 A, p. 114.

Jaekei, 0. 1894 A, p. 157.

Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 47.

Kiprijanoff, V. 1854 A, p. 373.

Kolliker, A. 1863 A. (Lamnoidei.)

Mayer, P. 1880 A, p. 277.

Muller and Henle 1838 A, p. 36. ( Lamnoidea. )

1841 A, p. 66. (Lamna;.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 944.
Probst, J. 1879 A, p. 127.
Stannius, H. 1854 A. (Lamnoidei.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 547.
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A. p. 228.

1889 D, p. 349.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 81.

CARCHARIIN.E.

Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 416. (Odontaspides.)
Gill, T. 1862 A, p. 398. (Odontaspidoidae.)
1893 A, p. 130. (Carchariidse.)

Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 46. (Car-
chariidse.)
Muller and Henle 1841 A, p. 73. (Odontaspides.

CARCHARIAS Raf. Type C. taurus Raf.

Raflnesque, C. S., 1810, Caratteri di alcuni nuovi

generi, p. 10.
Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1838), iii, pp. 87, 287, 306.

(Odontaspis.)

Davis, J. W. 1890 A, p. 368. (Odontaspis.)
Dumeril, A. 1866 A, p. 417. (Odontaspis.)
Giinther, A. 1870 A, p. 354. (Odontaspis.)

1880 'A, p. 321. (Odontaspis.)
Hasse, C. 1882 A, pp. 160, 230. (Odontaspis.)
Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 46. (Carcharias. )
Kolliker, A. 1863 A, p. 14, figs. 6, 7. (Odontaspis.)
Muller and Henle 1837 A, p. 114. (Odontaspis.)

1837 B, p. 397.

1841 A, p. 73. (Odontaspis.)
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 251. (Odontaspis.)
Probst, J. 1859 A. (Odontaspis.)
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A, p. 228. (Odontaspis.)

1889 D, p. 360. (Odontaspis.)
p. 7. (Odontaspis.)

Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 129. (Odon

taspis.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 81. (Odontaspis.)

Carcharias contortidens (Agassiz).
Agassis, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 294, pi. xxxvii, «, figs.

17-23. [Lamna (Odontaspis).]
Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 239. [Lamna ( Odontaspis ) . ]
Gemmellaro, G. G. 1857 A, p. 320, pi. i, fig. 13; pi.

vi a, figs. 18-20. [Lamna (Odontaspis).]
Gibbes, R. W. 1849 A, p. 197, pi. xxvi, fig. 119.

[Lamna (Odontaspis).]
Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 363. (Odontaspis.)
Jaekei, O. 1898 C, p. 163. (Odontaspis.)
Probst, J. 1859 A, p. 101 . [Lamna (Odontaspis)] .
1879 A, p. 144, pi. ii, figs. 33-39. [Lamna

(Odontaspis).]
Sismonda, E. 1849 A, p. 48, pi. ii, figs. 25-28.

[Lamna (Odontaspis).]

1 See note under ttexanchoidea, p. 300.

302

FOSSIL VERTEBEATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Tuomey, M. 1858 A, p. 268. (Lamna.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 366. (Odontaspis.)

Eocene and Miocene; Europe: Eocene; South
Carolina and Alabama: Miocene?; North Caro-
lina.

Carcharias duplex (Agassiz)

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 297, pi. xxxvii a, fig. 1 .
[Lamna (Odontaspis).]

Tuomey M. 1858 A, p. 268. ( Lamna. )

Woodward, A. S. 1889 I, p. 375. (Odontaspis.)

Said by Tuomey to occur in Tertiary of Ala-
bama. The identification is doubtful.

Carcharias verticalis (Agassi/).

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 294, pi. xxxvii a, figs.
31,32. (Odontaspis.)

Dames, W. 1883 B, p. 145, pi. iii, figs. 8-10. (Odon-
taspis.)

Gibbes, R. W. 1849 A, p. 198, pi. xxvi, figs. 124-
127. [Lamna (Odontaspis).]

Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 363. (Odontaspis.)

Tuomey, M. 1858 A, p. 268. (Lamna.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 375. (Odontaspis.)

Eocene: Europe, Egypt, South Carolina, Ala-
bama.

Gill, T. 1862 A, p. 398.

| Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 47.

SPHENODUS Agassiz. Type Sphenodus longiden* Agassiz.

Agassis, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 288.
Davis, J. W. 1890 A, p. 349.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1&52 A, p. 172.

1885 A, p. 270.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 349. (Orthacodus, for

Sphenodus Agassiz, regarded as preoccupied by

Sphenodon Gray, 1831. )

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 81.
Sphenodus rectidens Enunons.
Emmvns, E. 1858 B, p. 235, figs. 61, 62.
Cretaceous; North Carolina.

LAMNA Cuvier. Type fiquahw carnubicus Gmelin.

Cuvier G. 1817, Regne Anim., ed. 1, v, ii, p. 126.
Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, pp. 287, 306.
Davis, J. W. 1888 A, p. 15.

1890 A, p. 371.
Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 404.
Gibbes, R. W. 1849 A, p. 1%.
Giinther, A. 1870 A, p. 389.
Hasse,' C. 1882 A, p. 215, pi. xxviii.
Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 49.
Klunzinger, C. B. 1871 A, p. 669.
Kolliker, A. 1863 A, p. 8, fig. 3.
Muller and Henle 1837 A, p. 114.

1837 B, p. 397.

1841 A, p. 67.

Nicholson and Lydckker 1889 A, p. 944.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 249.
Probst J. 1859 A.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 170.

1885 A, p. 268.
Sismonda, E. 1849 A, p. 45.
Stephan, P. 1900. A, p. 327.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 79.
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A, p. 228.

1889 D, p. 392.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 8'2.

t clavata Agassiz.
Agassiz, L. 1856 A, p. 275.

1857 A, p. 316, pi. i, figs. 19-21.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 407.
Miocene; California.

Lamna crassidens Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 292, pi. xxxv, figs. 8-21.

Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 240.

Gemmellaro, G. G. 1857 A, p. 318, pi. vi a, figs. 15,

16.
Gibbes, R. W. 1846 A, p. 42.

1849 A, p. 197, pi. xxvi, figs. 116-118.
Probst, J. 1879 A, p. 373, pi. ii, figs. 64-68.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 373. (Odontaspis?)
Wyman, J. 1850 B, p. 233.

Eocene, Europe, North Carolina (Emmons),
South Carolina: Miocene?; Virginia (Wyman).

Lamiia cuspidata Agassiz.
Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 290, pi. xxxviia, figs.
43-50.

1843 B, iii, p. 291, pi. xxxviia, figs. 61-53
(L. denticulata); p. 293, pi. xxxviia, figs. 27-30
[L. (Odontaspis) hopei]; p. 295, pi. xxxviia,
figs. 24-26 [L. (Odontaspis) dubia].
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 142. (L. cuspidata, L. den-
ticulata?, L. hopei.)
1875 E, p. 297.

1875 H, p. 362. (L. cuspidata, L. denticu-
lata.)

1875 V, p. 29.

Geinitz, H. B. 1883 A, p. 5, pi. i, figs. 1-3.
Gibbes, R. W. 1846 A, p. 42.

1849 A, p. 197, pi. xxv, figs. 103-106.

1850 F. (L. cuspidata and L. denticulata.)
Jaekel, O. 1898 C, p. 162.

Leidy, J. 1872 F.

1873 B, p. 304, pi. xviii, figs. 44, 45. (L. cus-
pidata?).
Lyell, C. 1845 A, p. 416.

1859 A, p. 101. [Lamna (Odontaspis).]
XcH-tling, F. 1885 A, p. 71, pi. v, figs. 1-3: (Odon-
taspis hopei.)

HAY.J

CATALOGUE.

303

Probst, J. 1879 A, p. 149, pi. ii, figs. 59-€3. [Lamna

(Odontaspis).]
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 171, pi. xiii, fig. 17

(Lamna cuspidata); fig. 15 (L. denticulata).

1885 A, p. 268, pi. xx, fig. 27.
Sauvage, H. E. 1882, p. 48, pi. i, figs. 15, 16.
Sismonda E. 1849 A, p. 47, pi. ii, figs. 29-32 (Lamna

cuspidata); p. 48, pi. ii, figs. 17-22 (Lamna

dubia).

Tuomey, M. 1858 A, p. 268.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 368. (Odontaspis.)
Eocene; Europe, Georgia, Alabama, Virginia,

Kansas, South Carolina: Miocene; Maryland,

North Carolina (Cope).

Lamna elegans Agassiz.
Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 289, pi. xxxv, figs. 1-5
(not|figs.6,7); pi. xxxviia, fig. 59 (not fig. 58).
Bassani, F. 1899 A, p. 13, pi. i, figs. 1-17. (Odontas-
pis).
Clark, W. B. 1895 A, p. 4. -

1897 A, p. 61.
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 142.

1875 H, p. 362.

1875 V, p. 29.

Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 901, fig. 1514.
Davis, J. W. 1888 A, p. 15, pi. iii, fig. 1. (L. huttoni. )
Dixon, F. 1850 A, p. 203, pi. x, figs. 28-31.

1878 A, p. 249, pi. x, figs. 29-31.
Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 239, figs. 70-71o.
Geinitz, H. B. 1883 A, p. 5, pi. i, figs. 4-6.
Gibbes, R. W. 1846 A, p. 42.

1849 A, p. 1%, pi. xxv, figs. 96-102.
Leidy, J. 1872 F.

1873 B, p. 305.

1877 A, p. 254.

Noetling, F. 1885 A, p. 61, pi. iv, figs. 1-9.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 32, pi. v, figs. 3, 4; pis. vi, vii.
Sismonda, E. 1849 A, p. 46, pi. ii, figs. 33-35.
Tuomey, M. 1858 A, p. 261.
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A, p. 228.

1889 D, p. 361. (Odontaspis.)

1899 A, p. 8, pi. i, figs. 15-18. (Odontaspis.)
Wyman, J. 1850 B, p. 233.

Eocene and Miocene; Europe, New Zealand,
Australia, and United States: Eocene; South
Carolina, North Carolina, Alabama, and Vir-
ginia: Miocene; Maryland.

Lamna gracilis Agassiz.

Agassis, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 295, pi. xxxvii a, figs. 2-4.

[Lamna (Odontaspis).]

Eichwald, E. 1868 A, p. 1222, pi. xxxviii, fig. 10.
Gibbes, R. W. 1849 A, p. 198, pi. xxvi, figs. 128-130.

[Lamna (Odontaspis).]
Giebel, C. G. 1847 A, p. 362.
Pictet and Campiche 1858 A, p. 88, pi. xi, figs. 9-18.

(Odontaspis.)
Sauvage, H. E. 1879 A, p. 59, pi. iii, figs. 1-12.

(Odontaspis.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 359. (Scapanorhyn-

chus?).
Cretaceous; Europe: Eocene, South Carolina.

Lamna macrorhiza Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 E, p. 297, pi. xlii, figs. 9, 10.

Williston, S. W. 1900 A, p. 38. .

1900 B, p. 249.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 399.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas: Cretaceous
of Europe.

Lamna manitobensis Whiteaves.
Wkiteaves, J. F. 1889 B, p. 192, pi. xxvi. figs. 6a, 6c.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Manitoba.

Lamna mudgei Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 E, p. 297, pi. xlii, figs. 11, 12.
Williston, S. W. 1900 A, p. 38.

1900 B, p. 248.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 408.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas: ("Green-
sand"); New Jersey.

Lamna ornata Agassiz.
Agassiz, L. 1856 A, p. 275.

1857 A, p. 316, pi. i, fig. 28.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 408.
Miocene; California.

Lamna P quinquelateralis Cragin.

Oraffin, F. W. 1894 A, p. 72, pi. ii, figs. 9, 10.
Williston, S. W. 1900 A, p. 39.'

1900 B, p. 250.
Cretaceous (Comanche); Kansas.

Lamna rhaphiodon Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 296, pi. xxxvii a, figs. 12-
16, not fig. 11. [Lamna (Odontaspis).]

Tuomey, M. 1858 A, p. 268.

Reported from the Tertiary of Alabama by
Tuomey, but the identification is doubtful. For
synonymy and literature see Woodward, A. S.
1889 D, p. 353. See also under Lamna texana.

Lamna subulata Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 2%, pi. xxxvii a, figs. 5-7.
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 142.

Geinitz, H. B. 1875 A, p. 209, pi. xxxviii, figs. 29-36.
Hebert, E. 1855 C, p. 355, pi. xxvii, fig. 10.

Professor Cope has reported this species with

doubt from the Miocene of Charles County, Md.

For synonymy and literature of the species see

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 356, under name of

Scapanorhynchus ? subulatus.

Lamna texana Koemer.

Roemer, F. 1849 A, p. 419.

Cope, E. D. 1875 E, p. 296.

1875 F, p. 63.

1875 K, p. 38.

Credner, H. 1870 A, p. 242.
Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 843, fig. 1402.
Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 305, pi. xviii, figs. 46-49.

(L. elegans?.)

Newberry, J. S. 1876 A, p. 141.
Roemer, F. 1852 A, p. 29, pi. i, figs. 7a, 76.
Williston, S. W. 1900 A, p. 40, pi. viii, fig. 4; pi.

xiv, fig. 5. (Scapanorhynchus rhaphiodon.)

304

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Williston, S.W. 1900 B, p. 251, pi. xxvi, fig. 4; pi.
xxxii, flg.5. (Scapanorhynchus raphiodon. )

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 363.

Cretaceous; Texas, Kansas, Alabama, Missis-
sippi, New Jersey, Kansas.

Lamna sp. indet.

Williston, S. W. 1900 A, p. 38, pi. xii, figs. 5, 6.

1900 B, p. 249, pi. xxx, figs. 5, 6.
Cretaceous (Kiowa shales); Kansas.

LEPTOSTYRAX Willist. Type L. bicuspidatus Willist.

Wittiston, S. W. 1900 A, p. 42.
Leptostyrax bicuspidatus Willist.

Williston, S. W. 1900 A, p. 42.

1900 B, p. 253, pi. xxiv, figs. 15, 15<z; pi. xxvi,

fig. 7.
Cretaceous (Mentor beds); Kansas.

OTODUS Agassiz. Type O. obliquus Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, pp. 266, 307.

1844 A.
Davis, J. W. 1888 A, p. 14.

1890 A, pp. 367, 401.
Gibbes, R. W. 1849 A, p. 198.
Hasse, C. 1882 A, p. 206, pi. xxvii.
Kiprijanoff, V. 1854 A, p. 377.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 944.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 245.
Pictet and Campiche 1858 A, p. 81.
Probst, J. 1879 A, p. 154.
Sismonda, E. 1849 A, p. 38.
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A, p. 229.

1889 D, p. 392. (Syn. of Lamna.)

1899 A, p. 10.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 83.

Otodus ? apiculatus Agassiz.

Agamiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 275, pi. xxxii, figs. 32-35.
Eastman, C. R. 1895 A, p. 178. (Syn. of Oxyrhina

hastalis.)
Gibbes, R. W. 1846 A, p. 42.

1849 A, p. 200, pi. xxvi, fig. 147.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 387.
Eocene; South Carolina.

Otodus appendiculatus Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1835), iii, p. 270, pi. xxxii, figs.

1-25.
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 142.

1875 E, p. 295.

1875 H, p. 362.
Credner, H. 1870 A, p. 242.
Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 843, figs. 1401,1404.
Davis, J. W. 1890 A, p. 402, pi. xli, figs. 1-11.
Dixon, F. 1850 A, pi. xxx, fig. 25; pi. xxxi, fig. 17.
Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 240.
Geinitz, H. B. 1875 A, p. 208.

1839 A, p. 11, pi. i, fig. 3 (Squalus cornubi-
cus); p. 12, pi. i, fig. 6 (Odontaspis rhap-
piodon).
Gibbes, R. W. 1846 A, p. 42.

1849 A, p. 199, pi. xxvi, figs. 138-140.

1850 F.

Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 42.
Hebert,E. 1855C, p. 355.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 247.

Pictet and Campiche 1858 A, p. 82, pi. x, figs. 3,4.
Priem, F. 1897 A, p. 40, pi. i, figs. 1-8. (Lamna.)
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 170, pi. xiii, fig. 8.

1885 A, p. 268, pi. xx, figs. 23,24.
Reuss, A. E. 1846 A, p. 5, pi. iii, figs. 22-29.
Roemer, F. 1849 A, p. 419.

1852 A, p. 30, pi. i, figs. 9a, 9b.
Sauvage, H. E. 1870 A, p. 26, figs. 57-59 (O. appendi-
culatus); p. 34, figs. 73-75 (Lamna acuminata).
1879 A, p. 60, pi. iii, fig. 21 (0. appendiculatus);
p. 61, pi. iii, figs. 15-20 (Lamna acuminata).
Spillman, W, in Hilgard, E. W. 1860 A, p. 389.
Williston, S. W. 1900 A, p. xiv, figs. 3-3c. (Lam-
na.)

1900 B, p. 247, pi. xxvi, figs. 3-3c; pi. xxxi,

figs. 47-49. (Lamna.)
1884 A, p. 229, fig. 131.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 393. (Lamna.)
Wyman, J. 1850 B, p. 234.

Cretaceous; Europe, Australia, New Jersey,
North Carolina, Mississippi: Tertiary; Virginia,
Texas, North Carolina.

Otodus crassus Agassiz.
Agaxsiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 271, pi. xxxvi, figs. 29-31.
Gibbes, R. W. 1849 A, p. 200, pi. xxvi, fig. 142.
Kiprijanoff, V. 1854 A, p. 384, pi. ii, figs. 4-20.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 400. (Lamna.)
Cretaceous; Europe, Alabama.

Otodus divaricatus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1872 M, p. 162.
Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 48.
1875 E, p. 295.

1873 B, pp. 305, 351, pi. xviii, figs. 26-28.
Williston, S. W. 1900 A, p. 37, pi. vi, figs. 1-1&.
(Lamna sulcata.)

1900 B, p. 248, pi. xxiv, figs. 1-16. (L. sulcata.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 398. (Syn. of Lamna
sulcata. )
Cretaceous; Texas, Kansas.

Otodus levis Gibbes.

Gibbet, R. W. 1847 A, p. 268.

1849 A, p. 199, pi. xxvi, fig. 141.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 408. (Lamna.)
Eocene; South Carolina, New Jersey.

CATALOGUE.

305

Otodus macrotus Agassiz.
Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 273, pi. xxxii, figs. 29-31.
1843 B, iii, pi. xxxv, figs. 6, 7; pi. xxxvii o,
fig. 58 (Lamiia elegans, in part); p. 290, pi.
xxxvii a, figs. 35-42 (Lamna compressa).
Dixon, F. 1850 A, p. 204, pi. xi, figs. 20, 21. (O.
lanceolatus, not of Agassiz.)

1878 A, p. 249, pi. xi, figs. 20, 21. (O. lan-
ceolatus.)

Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 240.
Gibbes, R. W. 1846 A, p. 42.

1849 A, p. 200, pi. xxvi, figs. 143, 144; p. 197,
pi. xxv, figs. 107-112. (Lamna compressa. )

1850 F. (Lamna compressa.)
Winckler, T. C. 1874 B, p. 295.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 402. (Lamna.)

1899 A, p. 9, pi. i, figs. 19, 20.
Wyman, J. 1850 B, p. 233.

Eocene; Europe, New Zealand, South Caro-
lina, Virginia.

Otodus obliquus Agassiz.
Agassis, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 267, pi. xxxi; pi. xxxvi,
figs. 2l>-27.

1843 B, iii, p. 269, pi. xxxvii, figs. 19-23. (O.

lanceolatus.)

Bassani, F., 1899 A, p. 18, pi. i, figs.32-35. (Lamna. )
Clark, W. B. 1895 A, p. 4. (Lamna? obliqua.)

1897 A, p. 61. (Lamna? obliqua. )
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 142.

< Dames, W. 1883 B,p. 145, pi. iii, fig. 6.
Davis, J. W. 1890 A, p. 407, pi. xli, fig. 13.
Dixon, F. 1850 A, p. 204, pi. x, figs. 32-35; pi. xv
fig. 11.

1878 A, p. 249, pi. x, figs. 32-35; pi. xv, fig. 11.
Gibbes, R. W. 1846 A, p. 42.

1849 A, p. 199, pi. xxvi, figs. 131-137.

1850 F.

| Geinitz, H. B. 1883 A, p. 6, pi. i, figs. 12-18.
Morton, S. G. 1834 A, pi. xi, fig. i (Lamna obliqua);
fig. 5 (Lamna lanceolata, fide Agassiz).
1835 A, p. 277. (Lamna lanceolata.)
1842 A, p. 220. ( Lamna lanceolata. )
I Noetling, F. 1885 A, p. 84, pi. vi, figs, 4-€. (Car-
! charodon.)

j Woodward, A. S. 1884 A, p. 229. (Otodus.)
1889 D, p. 404. (Lamna?" obliqua.)
1899 A, p. 10.

Wyman, J. 1850 B, p. 234. (O. obliquus and O.
lanceolatus.)

Upper Cretaceous and Eocene; Europe and
Egypt: Eocene; Virginia, New Jersey: Miocene;
Virginia, North Carolina (fide Cope).

Otodus trigonatus Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 274, pi. xxxvi, figs. 35-37.
?Gibbes, R. W. 1849 A, p. 200, pi. xxvi, figs. 145, 146.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 401. (Lamna.)

1899 A, p. 10, pi. i, figs. 23, 24.
Upper Eocene; Bavaria, South Carolina (?).

ISURUS Rafinesque. Type /. oxyrhynchus Raf . = (Xn/r/nm spattanzanii Bonap.

Rafinesque, C. K. 1810, Caratteri di alcuni nuovi

generi.p.ll.
Unless otherwise stated, this genus is referred

to by the following writers under the name

Oxyrhina. This name is antedated by that of

Rafinesque, Isurns.
Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1838), iii, pp. 86, 276, 307

(Oxyrhina, type O. spaUansanii).

1844 A.

Davis. J. W. 1890 A, pp. 367, 371.
Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 407.
Eastman, C. R. 1895 A.
Gibbes, R. W. 1849 A, p. 201.
Basse, C. 1882 A, p. 230, pi. xxxi.
Jordan and Evermann, 18% A, p. 47. (Isurus.)
Kolliker, A. 1863 A, p. 11, figs. 4, 5.
Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 303.
Miiller and Henle, 1837 A, p. 114.
1837 B, p. 397.
1841 A, p. 681.

Nicholson and Lydekker, 1889 A, p. 944.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 247.
Pictet and Campiche, 1858 A, p. 83.
Probst, J. 1879 A, p. 128.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 172.

1885 A, p. 270.

Steinmann and Doderlein, 1890 A, p. 547.
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A, p. 229.

1889 D, p. 376.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 81.

Isurus crassus (Agassiz).
Agassis, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 283, pi. xxxvii, fig. 16
(not pi. xxxiv, fig. 14). (Oxyrhina.)

Bull. 179 20

Eastman, C. R. 1895 A, p. 182. (Oxyrhina.)
Gemmellaro, G. G. 1857 A, p. 317, pi. i, fig. 11.

(Oxyrhina.)
Gibbes, R. W. 1849 A, p. 202, pi. xxvii, figs. 159,

160. (Oxyrhina.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 389. (Oxyrhina.)

1894 B. (Oxyrhina.)
Eocene; South Carolina, Alabama.

Isurus desorii (Agassiz).

Agassis, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 282, pi. xxxvii, figs. 8-13.
(Oxyrhina.)

1843 B, iii, p. 282, pi. xxxvii, figs. 3-5. (Oxy-
rhina leptodon.)

Bassani, F. 1899 A, p. 13, pi. ii, figs, 24-38. (Oxy-
rhina.)
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 142. (Oxyrhina.)

1875 V, p. 29. (Oxyrhina. )
Eastman, C. R. 1895 A, p. 180. (Oxyrhina.)
Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 236, fig. 67. (Oxyrhina.)
Gemmellaro, G. G. 1857 A, p. 314, pi. vi a, figs. 9-11
(O.leptodon); pi. via, figs. 12, 13 (O. desorii); p.
319, pi. vi a, fig. 17 (Lamna lyellii).
Gibbes, R. W. 1847 A, p. 267. (Oxyrhina).

1849 A, p. 203, pi. xxvii, figs. 169-171 (O.
desorii); p. 203, pi. xxvii, figs. 172, 173
(O. wilsonii).

1850 F. (Oxyrhina.)

Noetling, F. 1885 A, p. 50, pi. iii. (O. xiphodon.)
Probst, J. 1879 A, p. 131, pi. ii, figs. 7-13 (O. desorii) ;

p. 141, pi. ii, figs. 69, 75 (Alopecias gigas).
Sismonda, E. 1849 A, p. 40, pi, ii, figs. 7-16. (Oxy-
rhina.)

306

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Wo«Kl\vard, A. S. 1889 D, p. 382. (Oxyrhina.)
Tertiary; Europe and United States: Eocene;

Alabama, North Carolina, South Carolina:

Miocene; Maryland (fide Cope) .
For additional references to descriptions of

foreign specimens see Woodward, A. S. 1889 D,

pp. 382, 383.

Isurus hast alls (Agassiz).
Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 277, pi. xxxiv, excl. figs.
1, 2, 14. (Oxyrhina.)

1843 B, iii, p. 278, pi. xxxiii, figs. 11-17 (O.
xiphodon); p. 279, pi. xxxvii, figs. 17, 18
(O. trigonodon); p. 279, pi. xxxvii, figs.
14, 15 (O. plicatilis) ; p. 281, pi. xxxiii, fig.
10 (O. retroflexa) ; p. 281, pi. xxxvii, figs.
1, 2 (O. quadrans).

Alessandri, G. de 1896 A, p. 263, pi. i. (Oxyrhina.)
Clarke, W. B. 1895 A, p. 4. (Oxyrhina.)

1897 A, p. 61. (Oxyrhina.)

Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 142. (O. hastalis, O. xipho-
don.)

1875 H, p. 362. (O. xiphodon.)
Eastman, C. R. 1895 A, p. 178. (Oxyrhina.)
Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 236, figs. 64-66. (O. xipho-
don, O. hastilis.)

Gemmellaro, G. G. 1857 A, p. 312, pi. vi, fig. 5
(O. hastalis); p. 313, pl.vi a, figs. 6-8 (O. xipho-
don).

Gibbes, H. \V. 1846 A, p. 43 (O. xiphodon, O. has-
talis); p. 42 (O. retroflexa).

1849 A, pp. 197, 201, pi. xxvi, figs. 148-152
(O. hastalis); p. 201, pi. xxvii, figs. 153, 154
(O. xiphodon) ; p. 202, pi. xxxvii, figs. 155-
157 (O. plicatilis).

1850 F, p. 70.

Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 357. (Oxyrhina.)

Hitchcock, E., 1835, Geol. Mass., pi. xiii, fig. 37.
(No name or description.)

Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 254. (O. xiphodon.)

Lyell, Chas. 1843 C, p. 32. (Oxyrhina.)
1845 A, p. 415. (Lamna xiphodon.)

Probst, J. 1879 A, p. 129, pi. ii, figs. 1-6 (O. has-
talis); p. 132, pi. ii, figs. 14-19 (O. xiphodon).

Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 270, fig. 84. (Oxy-
rhina.)

Sauvagf, H. K. 1875 A, p. 633. (O. xiphodon.)

Sismonda, E. 1849 A, p. 40, pi. i, figs. 41-47 (O. has- j
talis); p. 42, pi. i, figs. 48-50 (O. plicatilis); figs.
51, 52 (O. xiphodon); p. 43, pi. ii, figs. 1-6 (O. iso-
celica).

Tuomey, M. 1868 A, p. 268. (O. hastata, O. xipho- |
don.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 385. (Oxyrhina.)
1900 A, p. 4, pi. i, figs. 6-8. (Oxyrhina.)

Wyman, J. 1850 B, p. 234. (O. hastalis, O. xipho-
don.)

Tertiary; Europe, Australia, New Zealand,
and United States: Eocene; Alabama, South '
Carolina: Miocene; Virginia, Maryland, South
Carolina, North Carolina: Pliocene?; Argentine
Republic.

For additional references to foreign specimens :
see Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, pp. 385, 386, and East- '
man, C. R. 1895 A, p. 178.

Isurus mantellii (Agassiz).
Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 280, pi. xxxiii, figs. 1-5,
7-9. (Oxyrhina.)

1843 B, iii, p. 292, pi. xxxvii a, fig. 54. (Lam-
na acuminata. )

Cope, E. D. 1875 E, p. 296. (Oxyrhina extenta.)
Credner, H. 1870 A, p. 242. (Oxyrhina.)
Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 843, fig. 1405. (Oxyrhina.)
Davis, J. W. 1890 A, p. 391, pi. xxxix, figs. 1-7.

(Oxyrhina.)
Dixon, F. 1850 A, pi. xxx, fig. 24 (O. mantelli);

pi. xxx, fig. 19 (Lamna acuminata).
Eastman, C. R. 1895 A, pis. xvi-xviii. (Oxyrhina.)
Fritsch, A. 1878 A, p. 7, fig. 12. (Oxyrhina.)
Geinitz, H. B. 1875 A, p. 207, pi. xxxviii, figs. 1-21.
Gibbes, R. W. 1842 A, p. 43. (Oxyrhina.)

1849 A, p. 197, pi. xxv, figs. 113-115 (Lam-
na acuminata); p. 202, pi. xxvii, fig. 158
(Oxyrhina).

Giebel, C. G. 1*48 A, p. 357. (Oxyrhina.)
Hilgard, E. W. 1860 A, p. 389. (Oxyrhina.)
Leidy, J. 1872 M, p. 162. (Oxyrhina extenta.)

1873 B, pp. 302, 351, pi. xviii, figs. 21-25.

(Oxyrhina extenta.)

Morton, S. G. 1834 A, pi. xi, fig. 4. (Lamna man-
telli, fide Agassiz. )

1835 A, p. 277. (L. mantelli, L. acuminatii.)
1842 A, p. 219. (Lamna mantelli and L.

acuminata.)

Newberry, J. S. 1876 A, p. 141. (Oxyrhina.)
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 172, pi. xiii, fig. 14.
(Oxyrhina.)

1885 A, p. 270, pi. xx, fig. 37. (Oxyrhina.)
Reuss, A. E. 1846 A, p. 5, pi. iii. figs. 1-6. (Oxy-
rhina.)
Roemer, F. 1849 H, p. 419. (Oxyrhina.)

1852 A, p. 29, pi. 1, figs. 6 a, b. (Oxyrhina.)
Sauvage, H. E. 1870 A, p. 21, figs. 39-41 (Oxy-
rhina); p. 24, figs. 54-56 (Otodus oxyrhinoides).
Williston, S. W. 1900 A, p. 36, pi. xiii, figs. 41-46;
pi. xiv, figs. 2-2m. (Oxyrhina.)
1900 B, p. 246, pi. xxxi, figs. 41-AG; pi. xxxii,

figs. 2-2m.

Woodward, A. S. 1884 A, p. 229, fig. 136. (Oxy-
rhina.)

1889 D, p. 376. (Oxyrhina.)
Cretaceous; Europe, Alabama, New Jersey,
Virginia, Mississippi, Kansas, Texas.

Isurus minutus (Agassiz).

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 285, pi. xxxvi, figs. 39-47.

(Oxyrhina.)

Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 142. (Oxyrhina.)
1875 H, p. 362. (Oxyrhina.)
1875V, p. 29. (Oxyrhina.)
Eastman, C. R. 1895 A, p. 182. (Oxyrhina.)
Gemmellaro, G. G. 1857 A, p. 316, pi. via fig. 14.

(Oxyrhina.)
Gibbes, R. W. 1849 A, p. 202, pi. xxvii, figs. 161-163;

not fig. 164. (Oxyrhina.)
Sismonda, E. 1849 A, p. 44, pi. ii, figs. 36-39.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 391. (Oxyrhina).

Eocene; South Carolina, Maryland, New Jer-
sey, North Carolina: Miocene; North Carolina
(fide Cope).

It is not improbable that the identification of
the American specimens assigned to this species
is wrong. See Carcharhinus gibbesii.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

307

Isurus planus ( Agassiz) .
Agassi/, L. 1856 A, p. 274. (Oxyrhina.)

IS.-V7 A, p. 315, pi. i, figs. 29, 30. (Oxyrhina.)
Eastman, C. R. 1895 A, p. 183. (Oxyrhina.)
Woodward. A. S. 1889 D, p. 391. (Oxyrhina.)
Miocene; California.

Isurus sillimanii (Gibbes).
t;ihl»'K. R. W. 1847 A. p. 268. (Oxyrhina.)
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 142. (Oxyrhina.)

1875V. p. 29. (Oxyrhina.)
Eastman, C. R. 1895 A, p. 181. (Oxyrhina.)
Gibbes, R. W.. 1849 A, p. 202, pi. xxvii, figs. 165-168.
(Oxyrhina.)

1850 F. (Oxyrhina.)

! Woodward, A. S. 1899 D, p. 391. (Oxyrhina.)

Eocene; South Carolina: Miocene; Mary-
land, North Carolina (jfrfeCope).

Isurus tumulus (Agassiz).
A^asslz, L. 1856 A, p. 275. (Oxyrhina.)

1857 A, p. 316, pi. i, figs. 26, 27, 36, 37. 42^J4.

(Oxyrhina.)

Eastman, C. R. 1895 A, p. 183. (Oxyrhina.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 391. (Oxyrhina.)
Miocene; California.

Isurus sp. indet.

Cope E. D. 1875 E, p. 296.
1875 F, p. 96.

Gill, T. 1893 A, p. 130.

CARCHARODONTIN.E.

| Jordan and Evermahn, 1896 A, p. 47.

CAKCHARODON A. Smith. Type

nriax Linn.

*>»Hh. A. in Miiller and Henle 1838 A, p. 37.
Agassiz L., 1843 B. iii, pp. 245,307.

1844 A.

Davis, J. W. 1.S88 A, p. 8.
Diimeril, A. 1865 A, p. 410.
Uilibos, R. W. 1848 B, p. 142.

1849 A, p. 191.
Giinther, A. 1S70 A, p. 391.

1880 A, p. 320.
Hasse, C. 1882 A, p. 224.
Haswell. W. A. 1884 A, p. 83.
Miiller & Henlc 1841 A, p. 70.
Kulliker, A. 1863 A, p. 15, figs. 8,9.
Nicholson & Lydckker 1889 A, p. 945.
Parker, T. J. 1887 A.
I'edroni, P. M. 1844 A, p. 285.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 237.
Probst, A. 1879 A, p. 137.
Sismonda, E. 1849 A, p. 33.
Steinmann & Doderlein 1890 A, p. 548.
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A. p. 229.

1889 D, p. 410.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. W.

Carcharodon auriculatus (Blainville).

nininri!/t: H. M. D., 1818, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat.,
xxvii, p. 384. (Squalus.)

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 254, pi. xxviii, figs. 17-19
(C. auriculatus); p. 255, pi. xxviii, figs. 20-25
(C. angustidens); pi. xxx, fig. 3 (C. lanceolatus,
C. angustidens in text) ; p. 256, pi. xxxa, figs. 8, 9
(C. turgidus); p. 257, pi. xxx, fig. 1 (C. lanceola-
tus): p. 257, pi. xxx<i, fig. 14 (C.toliapicus); p.
258 pi. xxviii, figs. 11-16 (C.heterodon); p. 258,
pi. xxviii, figs. 8-10 (C.megalotis); p. 259, pi.
xxviii, fig. 7 (C.disauris).

Bassani. F., 1899 A. p. 22 pi. i, figs. 30-39.

Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 142. (C. angustidens.)
1875 E, p. 295. (C. angustidens. )
1875 H, p. 362. (C. angustidens.)
1875 V, p. 29. (C. angustidens.)

Dana, J. D., 18% A, p. 901, fig. 1513. (C. angusti-
dens.)

Davis, J. W. 1880 A, p. 9, pi. i, figs. 4-6; pi. iv, fig.
22. (C. angustidens.)

Dixon, F 1850 A, p. 204, pi. xi, fig. 19. (C. hetero-
don.)

1858 A, p. 249, pi. xi, fig. 19. (C. heterodon.)

Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 231, fig. 57; p. 233. (C. cras-
sidens, Emmons, now Sismonda.)

Gemmellaro, G. G. 1857 A, p. 304, pi. v, figs. 60-8.
(C. angustidens and var. turgidus.)

Gibbes, R. W. 1846 A, p. 42. (C. auriculatus, angus-
tidens, heterodon, megalotis, lanceolatus, semi-
serratus, turgidus.)

1847 A , p. 267. ( C. acutidens. )

1848 B, pp. 145, 146, pis. xix-xxi, figs. 10-38.
(C. angustidens, with varieties auricula-
tus, heterodon, megalotis, lanceolatus,
semiserratus, toliapicus, and turgidus.)

1848 B, p. 146, pi. xxi.figs. 39-44. (C. acuti-
dens.)

1850 F. ( C. acutidens, angustidens. )
Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 350 (C. angustidens, C. auri-
culatus); p. 351 (C. heterodon, lanceolatus,
toliapicus, turgidus).

Hilgard, E. W. 1860 A, pp. 132, 142. (C. angusti-
dens.)
Leidy, J. 1876 A, p. 222. (C. angustidens. )

1876 E. (C. angustidens.)

1877 A, p. 253. (C. angustidens.)
Morton, S.G. 1834 A, pi. xii,figs.3,4,5. (Carcharias

lanceolatus and C. megalotis, fide Agassiz.)
1835 A, p. 277. (C. megalotis.)
1842 A, p. 220. (Carcharias myalotis.)
Noetling, F. 1885 A, p. 82, pi. vi, figs. 1-3. (C. an-
gustidens.)

Pedroni, P. M. 1844, A, p. 285.
Rose, C. 1897 A, p. 35, figs. 5, 6. (C. angustidens. )
Tuomey, M. 1858 A, p. 268. (Carcharias angusti-
dens, auriculatus, heterodon.)
Wailes B. L. C. 1854 A, p. 277. (C. angustidens. )
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A, p. 229, fig. 141. (C. aurieu-
latus.)

1889 D, p. 411. (C. auriculatus.)
Wyman, J. 1850 B, p. 23i. (C. angustidens.)

Tertiary; Europe, North Africa, Arabia, Vic-
toria, New Zealand, North America: Eocene;
Alabama, Mississippi, North Carolina, South
Carolina: Miocene; Maryland, Virginia.

308

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Carcharadon carcharias (Linn.).
Linnxm, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. x, p. 236. (Squalus

carcharias.)
Agassiz, L. 1843 B, r.i, p. 254, pi. xxxn, figs. 5-7.

(C. sulcidens.)
Davis, J. W. 1890 A, p. 410, pi. xli, fig. 14. (C. ron-

deletii.)

Dumeril, A- 1865 A, p. 411, pi. vii, fig. 7.
Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 230, figs. 55, 56. (C. sul-

cidens.)

Gibbes, R. W. 1846 A, p. 42. (C. sulcidens.)
1848 A, p. 350. (C. sulciduns. )
1848 B, p. 147, pi. xxi, figs. 52, 53. (C. sul-
cidens. )

Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 360. (C. sulcidens.)
Giinther, A. 1880 A, p. 320, fig. 114. (C. rondeletii.)
Basse, C. 1882 A, p. 228, pi. xxxi. (C. rondeletii.)
Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 50. (C. carchar-
ias.)

Kolliker, A. 1863 A, p. 16. (C. rondeletii.)
Miiller and Henle, 1841 A, p. 70. (C. rondeletii. )
Stevenson, W. B. 1884 A, with 1 plate and 1 wood-
cut.
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A, p. 230. (C. sulcidens.)

1889 D, p. 420. (C. rondeletii.)
Recent in all temperate and tropical seas:
Pliocene; Europe: Miocene and Eocene; South
Carolina, North Carolina.

Carcharodon contortidens Emmons.
Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 233, fig. 60.

Doubtful species.

Eocene; North Carolina.

Carcharodon lanciformis Gibbes.
Gibbes, R. W. 1847 A, p. 267.

1848 B, p. 146, pi. xxi, figs. 46-51.

1850 F.

Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 254.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 411.

Phosphate beds; South Carolina.

Carcharodon leptodon Agassiz.
Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 259, pi. xxviii, figs. 1-6.
?Gibbes, R. W. 1846 A, p. 42.

71850 G, p. 300, pi. xlii, figs. 7-9.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 421.
Eocene; South Carolina.
The identification of the South Carolina spec-
imens with Agassiz's C. leptodon is doubtful.

Carcharodon meg-alodon Agassiz.
Agassis, L., in Charlesworth, E. 1837 A, with wood-
cut.

1843 B, iii, p. 247, pi. xxix (C. megalodon); p.
250, pl.xxxa.fig. 10 (C. rectidens) ; 251, pi. xxxa,
figs, 11-13 (C. subauriculatus) ; p. 261, pi. xxx,
figs. 2, 4, 6, 7, 8 (C. productus); p. 253, pi. xxx,
figs. 9-12 (C. polygyrus).
Bowerbank, J. S. 1852 A. (Carcharias megalodon.)

1852 B.

Clark, W. B. 1895 A, p. 4. (C. polygyrus.)
1897 A, p. 61. (C. polygyrus.)

Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 142.
1875 H, p. 362.

1875 V, p. 29.

Davis, J. W. 1888 A, p. 12, pi. ii, figs. 1-3.

DeKay,J. E. 1842 B, p. 386. (Carcharias polygyrus)

Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 227, figs. 50, 51; p. 229, figs.
52-54 (C. ferox); p. 232, fig. 59 (C. triangularis).

Gemmellaro, G. G. 1857 A, p. 299, pi. ii, figs. 3a-3c;
pi. iii, figs, la, 2a, 3a; pi. iv, figs. la-3a (C. mega-
lodon); p. 307, pl.iv, fig. 4(C. latissimus); p. 306
pi. v, figs. 3-5 (C. productus).

Gibbes, R. W. 1846 A, p. 41 (C. megalodon, rec-
tidens) ; p. 42 (C. polygyrus, productus, mortoni).

1847 A, p. 266. (C. mortoni.)

1848 B, p. 143, pis. xviii, xix, figs. 1-9 (C. meg-
alodon); p. 146, pi. xxi, fig.45 (C. mortoni).

1850 F.
Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 348 (C. megalodon); p. 349

(C. productus, rectidens); p. 350 (C.auriculatus,

polygyrus).

Hilgard, E. W. 1860 A, p. 142.
Leidy, J. 1876 A, p. 222.

1876 E.

1876 F.

1877 A, p. 253.
Lucas, F. A. 1892 A, p. 151.

Lyell, C. 1843 C, p. 32. (Carcharias.)

1845 A, p. 415. (C. megalodon, productus).
Morton, S. G. 1834 A, pi. xii, fig. 2. (Carcharias
polygyrus, fide Agassiz. )

1835 A, p. 277. (Carcharias polygyrus.)
1842 A, p. 220. (Carcharias polygyrus) .
Pedroni, P. M. 1844 A, p. 286, pi. i, figs. 24, 25.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 238.
Probst, J. 1879 A, p. 138.

Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 169. (Carcharias ve-
rus.)

1885 A, p. 206, fig. 82. (Carcharias verus.)
Sismonda, E. 1849 A, p. 34, pi. i, figs. 8-13 (C. mega-
lodon); p. 35, pi. i, figs. 32, 33 (C. crassidens); p.
37, pi. i, figs. 25-29 (C. productus).
Tuomey, M. 1868 A, p. 268. (Carcharias polygy-
rus, productus.)
Wailes, B. L. C. 1854 A, p. 27(5.
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A, p. 229.

1889 D, p. 415 (C. megalodon); p. 422 (C.

mortoni).

1900 A, p. 4, pi. i, fig. 9.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 84, fig. 87.

Tertiary; Europe, Arabia, East Indies, West
Indies, North and South America, Central
America, Australia, New Zealand: Eocene and
phosphate beds; South Carolina, Alabama, Mis-
sissippi, Maryland, Massachusetts, North Caro-
lina, Virginia: Pliocene ; Argentine Republic.

Carcharodon rectus Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1856 A, p. 274.

1857 A, p. 315, pi. i, figs. 39-41.
Bowers, S. 1889 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 422.
Miocene; California.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

309

COR AX Agassiz. Type Galeus pristodontm Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 224.
Davis, J. W. 1890 A, pp. 367, 411.
Kiprijanoff, V. 1853 A, p. 290.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 240.
Pictet and Campiche 1858 A, p. 79.
Priem, F. 1897 A, p. 47.
Rcuss, A. E. 184C A, p. 3.
Willi.ston, S. W. 1900 A, p. 41.

1900 B, p. 252.
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A, p. 227.

1889 D, p. 422.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 84.

Corax affinis Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 227, pi. xxvi, fig. 2 (C.
affinis) ; pi. xxvia, figs. 21-24. (C. appendicu-
latus. )

1843 B, iii, p. 229, pi. xxvia, figs. 51, 57. (C.
planus.)

Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 349. (Carcharodon minor. )
Hebert, E. 1855 C, p. 354, pi. xxvii, fig. 9. (Sphyrna

plana.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, pp. 427,428.

Upper Cretaceous; Europe. A specimen in
the Enniskillen collection from the Eocene of
Alabama may belong to this species.

Corax curvatus Willist.

U'illixtoH, S. jr. 1900 A, p. 41, pi. xii, figs. 7,8.

1900 B, p. 253, pi. xxx, figs. 7,8.
Cretaceous (Benton); Kansas.

Corax falcatus Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 226, pi. xxvi, fig. 14; pi.

xxvia, figs. 1-15. (On pi. xxvi as Galeus pristo-

dontus.)

Cope, E. D. 1875 E, p. 295. (Galeocerdo. )
Credner, H. 1870 A, p. 242. '(Heterodon.)
Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 843, fig. 1403. (C. hetcro-

don.)

Dixon, F. 1850 A, pi. xxx, fig. 18.
Fritsch, A. 1878 A, p. 11, figs. 23, 24. (C. hetero-

don.)
Geinitz, H. B. 1839 A, p. 11, pi. i, fig. 1 (Galeus

pristodontus); p. 11, pi. i, fig. 2. (G. appendi-

culatus. )

1875 A, p. 210, pi. xl, figs. 2-15. (C. hetero-
don.)

Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 370. (C. heterodon.)
Hebert, E. 1855 C, p. 354, pi. xxvii, fig. 9.

(Sphyrna plana.)
Kiprijanoff, V. 1853 A, p. 293, pi. ii, figs, la-le.

(C. heterodon.)

1854 A, p. 293, pi. ii. (C. heterodon.)

XENODOLAMIA Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 251.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 429.

Xenodolamia pravus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 251, pi. xxxiv, figs. 33, 34.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 429.

Phosphate beds; South Carolina.

Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 301, 351, pi. xviii, figs. 29-43.
Pictet and Campiche 1858 A, p. 80, pi. x, figs 1,2.
Osborn, Scott and Speir 1878 A, p. 105. (Galeo-
cerdo.)
Reuss, A. E. 1846 A, p. 3, pi. iii, figs. 49-71 (C.

heterodon); p. 4, pi. iv, fig. 1-3 (C. obliquus).
Roemer, F. 1849 A, p. 419. (C. heterodon.)

1852 A, p. 30, pi. i, fig. 8. (C. heterodon.)
Sauvage, H. E. 1870 A, p. 40, pi. ii, figs. 84, 85.
Tuomey, M. 1858 A, p. 261.

Williston, S. W., 1900 A, p. 41, pi. xiii, figs. 1-40,
pi. xiv, figs. 1-1 1.

1900 B, p. 252, pi. xxxi, figs. 1-10; pi. xxxii,

figs. 1-11.
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A, p. 227, fig. 134.

1889 D, p. 424.

Cretaceous; Europe, Alabama, Mississippi,
Texas, Kansas, Colorado, New Jersey.

Corax pristodontus Agassiz.
Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 224, pi. xxvi, figs. 9-13.
(On plate as Galeus pristodontus.)

In Morton, S. G. 1835 A, p. 277. (Galeus

pristodontus; no description.)
1843 B, iii, p. 225, pi. xxvi, figs. 4-8; pi.

xxvi a, figs. 25-34. (C. kaupii.)
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 141. (Galeocerdo appendi-
culatus; reference uncertain as to species.)
1875 E, p. 295. (Galeocerdo.)
1877 K, pp. 11, 38. (Galeocerdo.)
De Kay, J. E. 1842 B, p. 387. (Galeus.)
Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 238, fig. 69. (Galeocerdo.)
Gibbes, R. W. 1846 A, p. 42.

1849 A, p. 192, pi. xxv, fig. 70. (Galeocerdo.)

1850 F. (Galeocerdo.)
Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 370.
Harlan, R. 1835 B, p. 292. (Squalus.)
Hubert, E. 1855 C, p. 353, pi. xxvii, fig. 8.
Morton, S. G. 1834 A, pi. xi, fig. 6. (No descrip-
tion.)

1842 A, p. 219. (Galeus.)
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 240.
Priem, F. 1897 A, p. 45, pi. i, figs. 18, 19.

1898 A, p. 236, pi. ii, fig. 6.
Spillman, W., in Hilgard, E. W. 1860 A, p. 389.

(C. appendiculatus.)
Tuomey, M. 1858 A, p. 261. (Galeus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A, p. 227, fig. 132.

1888 I, p. 293.

1889 D, p. 423.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 84, fig. 88.

Upper Cretaceous; Europe, India, Africa,
New Jersey: Eocene; Alabama, Mississippi,
South Carolina: Miocene; Virginia.

Type X. pravus Leidy.

Xenodolamia simplex Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 251, pi. xxxiv, figs. 35, 36.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 429.

Phosphate beds; South Carolina.

310

FOSSIL VKRTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179

SCYLLIORHINID.E.

Gill, T. 1862 A, p. 406. (Scylliorhinoidsi;.)
Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 312. (Scyllia.)
Gegenbaur, C. 1865 B. (Scylliidse.)
Gunther, A. 1870 A, p. 400. (Scylliidae.)

1880 A, p. 325. (Scylliidse.)
Hasse, C. 1878 A. (Scyllia.)

1879 A, p. 52. (Scyllia.)

1882 A, p. 242. (Scyllia.)
Haswell, W. A. 1884 A, p. 115. (Scylliidae.)
Jaekel, 0. 1890 A, p. 94. (Scylliidce.)

1894 A, p. 159. (Scylliidse.)

Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 22 (Scylliorliii

idse); p. 25 (Ginglymostomidse).
Kolliker, A. 1863 A, p. 27. (Scyllium.)
Mayer, P. 1886 A, p. 274. (Scylliidse.)
Miiller and Henle 1841 A, p. 3. (Scyllia.)
Probst, J. 1879 A, p. 169. (Scylliidse.)
Woodward, A. S. 18H9 D, p. 338.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A (1887), p. 79. (Scylliwlffi.)

SCYLLIORHININ^E.

Gill, T. 1862 A, p. 407.

SCYLLIORHINUS Blainville.

Blainville, H. M. D., 1816, Jour, de Physique, p. 263.
Cuvier, 1817, Regne Anim.,ii, p. 124. (Scyllium).
Gunther, A. 1870 A, p. 400. (Scyllium.)
Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 22.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 340. (Scyllium.)

Scylliorhinus ? gracilis Willist.
Willistmi, S. W. 1900 A, p. 35, pi. vi, fig. 6. [Scyl-
lium (Lamna?).]

1900 B, p. 245, pi. xxiv, fig. 6. [(Scyl. Lamna)] .
Cretaceous (Greenleaf sandstone); Kansas.

Type »S'. cani-cula Cuvier.

Scylliorhinus planidens Willist.
Wittiston, S. W. 1900 A, p. 35, pi. vi, fig. 7. (Scyl-
lium.)

1900 B, p. 245, pi. xxiv, fig. 7.
Cretaceous (Greenleaf sandstone); Kansas.

Scylliorhinus rugosus AVillist.

Wttliston., S. W. 1900 A, p. 35, pi. vi, fig. 5. (Scyl-
lium.)

1900 B, p. 245, pi. xxiv, fig. 5.
Cretaceous (Greenleaf sandstone) ; Kansas.

GING LY M OSTOMIN^E.

Jordan and Evermann, 1896 A, p. 25. (Giugly
mostomidse. )

Gill, T. 1890 A, p. 130. (Ginglymostominse.)
1862 A, p. 406. (Ginglymostomoidse. )
Gunther, A. 1870 A, p. 407. (Scylliidse, in part.)
Hasse, C. 1879 A, p. 51. (Scylliolamnidse, in part.)
1882 A, p. 193. (Scylliolamnidse, in part.)

GINGLYMOSTOMA Miiller and Henle. Type Squalus cirratus Gmelin.

Miiller and Henle, 1837 B, p. 3%.
Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 333.
Gunther, A. 1870 A, p. 407.

1880 A, p. 326.
Hasse, C. 1879 A, p. 71.

1882 A, pp. 201, 203, pi. xxv.
Klunzinger, C. B. 1871 A, p. 670.
Kolliker, A. 1863 A, p. 5, fig. 1.
Leidy J. 1877 A, p. 250. (Acrodobatis, type A.

serra.)
Muller and Henle, 1838 A, p. 35.

1841 A, p. 22.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 348.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 80.

Ginglymostoma obliquum (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 250, pi. xxxiv, fig. 14. (Acro-
dobatis.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 348. (G. serra?)
Eocene; New Jersey.

Ginglymostoma serra (Leidy).

teidy, J. 1877 A, p. 250, pi. xxxiv, figs. 10-13.

(Acrodobatis.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 348.
Eocene; South Carolina.

GALEID.E.

Dumeril, A. 1805 A, p. 388. (Galei.)
Gegenbaur, C. 1865 B. (Carchariidae.)
Gill, T. 1862 A, p. 399. (Galeorhinoidse.)
Gunther, A. 1870 A, p. 353. (Carchariidse.)

1880 A, p. 316. (Carchariidse.)

1881 A, p. 685. (Carchariidte.)
Hasse, C. 1882 A, p. 256 ("Fam. Hemigale

p. 268 (Carchariidse).
Jaekel, 0. 1894 A, p. 156. (Carchariidffi.)

Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 27. (Galeidre.)
Mayer, P. 1886 A, p. 275. (Carchariidse.)
Muller and Henle 1841 A, p. 7 (Carchariae); p.

57 (Galei).

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, \>. .rvi<;. (Car-
.chariidse.)
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A,p.227 (Carchariida-); 1S89

D, p. 435 (Carchariidee).
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. &5. (Carchariidffi.)

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

311

GALEORHININ^E.

Gill, T. 1862 A, pp.
Gunther, A, 1870 A,

, 401.

(Carehariina, in part.)

Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 27.

GALEOCERDO Miiller and Henle. Type G. tigrinus M. and H.

Midler and Henle 1838 A, p. 36.
Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii. pp. 230, 304.
Davis, J. W. 1888 A, p. 7.
Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 393.
Gibbes, R. W. 1849 A, p. 191.
Gill, T. 1862 A, p. 400.
Gunther, A. 1870 A, p. 377.

1880 A, p. 317.

Hasse, C. 1882 A, p. 259, pis. xxxvi, xxxvii.
Jaekel, O. 1894 A, p. 164.
Jordan and Evennann 18% A, p. 32.
Klunzinger, C. B. 1871 A, p. 663.
Miiller and Henle 1837 A, p. 114.

1841 A, p. 59.

Pedroni, P. M. 1844 A, p. 282.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 241.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 548.
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A, p. 227.

1889 D, p. 443.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 85.

Galeocerdo aduncus Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 231, pi, xxvi, figs. 24-28.
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 141.

1875 H, p. 362.

1875 V, p. 29.

1877 K, p. 38.

Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 237.
Gibbes, K. W. 1849 A, p. 191, pi. xxv, figs. 54-58.

1850 F.

Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 369.
Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 254.

Pedroni, P. M. 1844 A, p. 283, pi. i, figs. 12, 13.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, pp. 241, 242.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 168, pi. xiii, fig. 2
(Galcus).

1885 A, p. 264, pi. xx, fig. 8 (Galeus).
Tuomey, M. 1858 A, p. 268 (Galeus).
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 444.

1900 A, p. 5, pi. i, figs. 10, 10a.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 85, fig. 90.

Tertiary; Europe: Eocene; North Carolina,
South Carolina, Alabama: Miocene; Maryland.

Galeocerdo contortus Gibbes.

Gibbes, Jt. W. 1849 A, p. 193, pi. xxv, fig. 71-74.
Clark, W.B. 1895 A, p. 4.

1897 A, p. 62.
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 141.

1875V, p. 29.
Emmons, E. 1858 B, additions and corrections to

p.241,figs.82a,83a.
Gibbes. R. W. 1850 F
Jaekel, 0. 1898 C, p. 165 (var.hassise).
Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 254.
Pictet, F.J. 1854 A, p. 242.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 443.

Wyman, J. 1850 B, p. 234.

Eocene; North Carolina, South Carolina, Ala-
bama: Miocene; Virginia and Maryland. Va-
riety hassix in Germany.

Galeocerdo crassidens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 I, p. 356.
1875 E, pp. 243, 395.
Williston, S.W.1900A,p.41. (Syn.?of Corax fal-

catus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 447.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Galeocerdo hartwellii Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 I, p. 355.

1875 E, pp. 244, 295. (G.hartvelii.) -
Osborn, Scott and Speir, 1878 A, p. 105.
Williston, S. W. 1900 A, p. 41. (Syn. ?of Corax fal-
catus.)

1900 B, p. 252, pi. xxxi, fig. 23. (Corax hart-

velli; syn. of C. falcatus. )
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 447.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas, Colorado.

Galeocerdo leevissimus Cope.

dupe, E. D. 1867 C, p. 141.
Miocene; Maryland.
Galeocerdo latidens Agassiz.
Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 231, pi. xxvi, figs. 22, 23;

(? figs. 20, 21.)
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 141.

1875 V. p. 29.
Dames, W., 1883 B, p. 142.
Dixon, F. 1850 A, p. 202, pi. xi, figs 22, 23.

1878 A, p. 248, pi. xi, figs. 22, 23.
? Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 239, fig. 68.
Gibbes, R. W. 1846 A, p. 42.

1849 A, p. 192, pi. xxv, figs. 59-62.

1850 F.

Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 369.
Hilgard, E. W. 1860 A, p. 142.
Tuomey, M. 1858 A, p. 268. (Galeus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 444

Tertiary; Europe and North Africa: Eocene;

North Carolina, South Carolina, Alabama, and

Mississippi: Miocene; Maryland.

Galeocerdo minor Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 232, pi. xxvi, figs. 15-19
(? figs. 20, 21); pi. xxvia, figs. 64-66.

Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 369.

Molin, R. 1860, Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Berlin,
xl, p. 583. (Protogaleus.)

Winckler, 1874 B, p. 2%, pi. vii, fig. 1. (G. recti-
conus. )

Woodward, A. S 1889 D, p. 446. (Galeocerdo?
minor. )

Tertiary; Europe: Eocene; Alabama. (Wood-
ward.)

312

FOSSIL VERTEBKATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Galeocerdo productus Agassiz.
Agassiz, L. 1856 A, p. 273.

1867 A, p. 314, pi. i, figs. 1-6.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 448.
Miocene; California.

Galeocerdo subcrenatus Emmons.
Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 238.

A doubtful species, without indicated forma-
tion; North Carolina.

Galeocerdo sp. indet.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 456.
Eocene; South Carolina.

GALEORHINUS Blainville. Type Squalus galeus Linn.

BlainviUe, H. M. D. 1816, Bull. Sci. Philom., p. 121.
CuvierG.18J7Regne Anim.,ed. i, p. 117. (Galeus,

with Squalus galeus as type.)
Gegenbaur, C. 1872 A, pi. ii, fig. 2; pi. v, fig. 2; pi.
viii, fig. 3; pi. xii, fig. 2; pi. xvii, fig. 2; pi. xix.
fig. 4. (Galeus.)
Gill, T. 1862 A, p. 402.

1864, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., p. 148.

(Eugaleus, type Squaleus galeus.)
Giinther, A. 1870 A, p. 379. (Galeus.)
1880 A, p. 318. (Galeus.)

Hasse, C. 1882 A, p. 263, pi. xxxviii. (Galeus.)

Jaekel, O. 1894 A, p. 166. (Galeus.)

Jordan and Evermann, 18% A, p. 31. (Galeo-

rhinus.)

Miiller and Henle, 1841 A, p. 57. (Galeus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 452. (Galeus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 85. (Galeus.)

Galeorhinus sp. indet.
Woodward A. S. 1889 D, p. 456. (Galeus.)
Eocene; Alabama.

C ARCH A RHININ M.

Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 340. (Carcharias.) Jordan and Evermann, 1896 A, p. 28.

Gunther, A. 1870 A. p. 353. (Carchariina, in part.)

CARCHARHINUS Blainville. Type C. commersoni= C. lamia (Raf.).

JilainviUe, H. M. D. 1816, Jour, de Physique, p. 284.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, pp. 240, 302, 366. (Car-
charias.)

Cuvier.'G. 1817 Regne Anim., ed. i, p. 125. (Car-
charias, type C. lamia.)

Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 343. (Carcharias.)

Gill, T. 1862 A, p. 401. (Eulamia, type C. lamia.)

Giinther, A. 1880 A, p. 318. (Carcharias. )

Hasse, C. 1882 A, p. 268, pi. xxxix. (Carcharias.)

Jaekel, O. 1894 A, p. 167. (Carcharias.)

Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 33. (Carcha-
rhinus.)

Klunzinger, C. B. 1871 A, p. 655. (Carcharias.)

Miiller and Henle 1837 A, p. 114. (Carcharias.)
1841 A, p. 27. (Carcharias.)

Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 169. (Carcharias.)
1885 A , pp. 265, 272. ( Carcharias. )

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 548. (Car-
charias.)

Woodward, A, S. 1889 D, p. 435. (Carcharias.)

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, (1887) p. 86. (Carcharias.)

Subgenus APRIONODON Gill.

Gill, T. 1862 A, p. 411 . (For Aprion of Miiller and
Henle, preoccupied).

Dumeril, A, 1865 A, p. 348.

Giinther A. 1870 A, p. 361. (Aprion.)

Jaekel, 0. 18*4 A, p. 162. (Aprion.)

Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 42.

Miiller and Henle 1841 A, p. 31. (Aprion.)

Probst, J. 1878 A, p. 121. (Aprion. )

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 437.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 86.

Subgenus PRIONACE Cantor.

Cantor, T, E. 1850 Malayan Fishes, p. 399. (For

Prionodon of Miiller and Henle, preoccupied.)
Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 243. (Glyphis.)
Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 351. (Prionodon.)
Gegenbaur, C. 1872 A, pi. ii, fig. 4; pi. v, fig. 3; pi.

viii, fig. 4; pi. xviii, fig. 5. (Prionodon.)
Gibbes, R. W. 1849 A, p. 194. (Glyphis.)
Gunther, A, 1870 A, p. 363. (Prionodon.)
Hasse, C. 1882 A, p. 271, pi. xxxix. (Prionodon.)
Jaekel, 0. 1894 A, p. 162. (Prionodon.)
Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 33.
Miiller and Henle 1841 A, p. 35. (Prionodon.)
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 236. (Glyphis.)
Probst, J. 1878 A, p. 124. (Prionodon.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 439. (Prionodon.)
j Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 86. (Prionodon.)

Carcharhinus (Prionace) antiquus

(Agassiz).

I Agassiz, L. 1856 A, p. 273. [Carcharias (Priono-
don).]

1857 A, p. 314, pi. i, figs. 15, 16. [Carcharias

(Prionodon).]

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 441. [Carcharias
(Prionodon).]
Miocene: California

Carcharhinus (Prionace) egertoni

(Agassiz).

Agasniz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 228, pi. xxxvi, figs. 6, 7.
(Corax egertoni.)

HAY.

CATALOGUE.

313

Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 141. (Galeocerdo.)

1875 F, p. 63. (Galeocerdo.)

1875 H, p. 362. (Galeocerdo. )

1875 V, p. 29. (Galeocerdo. )
Emmons, E. 1858 B, additions and corrections to

p. 242, fig. 90. (Galeocerdo. )
Gibhes, R. W. 1847 A, p. 268. (Glyphis subulata.)

1849 A, p. 192, pi. xxv, figs. 66-69 (Galeoeerdo
egertoni); p. 194, pi. xxv, figs. 86, 87 (Gly-
phis subulata).

1850 F. (Glyphis subulata.)
Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 371. (Carcharia-s.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 439. [Carcharias

(Prionodon).]

Wyman, J. 1850 B, p. 234. (Galeocerdo egertoni,
Glyphis subulata.)

Eocene; South Carolina: Miocene; Maryland,
North Carolina.

Carcharhinus ( Aprionodon ) gibbesii

(Woodward).
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 437. [Carcharias

(Aprionodon).]

?Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 142. (Oxyrhina minuta.)
Eastman, C. R. 1895 A, p. 182. (Carcharias.)

Gibbes, R. W. 1846 A, p. 42. (Galeocerdo minor,
: not of Agassiz.)

1849 A, p. 192, pi. xxv, figs. 63-65 (G. mi-
nor);? p. 202, pi. xxvii, fig. 164 (Oxyrhina
minuta).

1850 F. (G. minor.)

j Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 254. (Prionodon an tiquus.)
Eocene; South Carolina, Alabama: Miocene;
Maryland.?

Carcharhinus (Prionace) tenuis ( Agas-

siz).
! Agassis, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 242, pi. xxxa, fig. 15.

(Carcharias.)
| ?Gibbes, R. W. 1849 A, p. 191. (Carcharias.)

?1850 G, p. 300, pi. xlii, fig. 8. (Carcharias.)
| Woodward, A. S. 1889 D p. 442. [Carcharias
(Prionodon).]

Senonian; Switzerland: Eocene?; South Caro-
lina.

Carcharhinus sp. indet.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, pp. 455, 456.
Eocene; Alabama.

MICRODUS Emmons. Type M. Items Emmons.

Microdus laevis Emmons.

Emmons, E. 1857 A, p. 48.

It is doubtful what disposition is to be made of
the tooth described by Emmons under the name

Microditx /.'IT/*.

Emmons, E. 1857 A, p. 48 with figui
Triassic; North Carolina.

HEMIPRISTIS Agassiz. Type H. serra Agassi z.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, pp. 237, 303.

Gibbes, R. W. 1849 A, p. 193.

Jaekel, O. 1894 A, p. 168.

Kiprijanoff, V. 1854 A, p. 373.

Klunzinger, C. B. 1871 A, p. 664. (Dirrhizodon,

type J). elongatm.)
Pedroni, P. M. 1844 A, p. 284.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 242.
Probst, J. 1878 A, p. 141.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 168.

1885 A, p. 265.
Sismonda, E. 1849 A, p. 32.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 448.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 85.

Hemipristis heteropleurus Agassiz.

Ag«Miz, L. 1856 A, p. 274.

1857 A, p. 315, pi. i, fig. 14.
Miocene; California.

Hemipristis serra Agassiz.
Agasxiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 237, pi. xxvii, figs. 18-30.
1843 B, iii, p. 238, pi. xxvii, figs. 31-33. (H.

paucidens.)
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 142.

1875 H, p. 362.

1875 V, p. 29.
Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 235, fig. 63. (H. crenula-

tns. )
Gemmellaro, G. G. 1857 A, p. 296, pi. i, fig. 6a.

Gibbes, R. W. 1846 A, p. 42. (H. serra, H. pauci-
dens, Lamna hopei.)

1849 A, p. 193, pi. xxv, figs. 75-85 (H. serra);
p. 198, pi. xxvi, figs. 120-123 (Lamna
hopei.)

1850 F. (H. serra, Lamna hopei.)
Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 368. (H. serra, H. pau-
cidens. )

Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 254.

Pedroni, P. M. 1844 A, p. 284, pi. i, fig. 20 (H. ser-
ra); figs. 21,22 (H. paucidens).
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 243.
Probst, J. 1878 A, p. 143, pi. i, figs. 49-57.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 265, fig. 81.
Sauvage, H. E. 1875 A, p. 634, pi. xxii, fig. 2.

(Odontaspis sacheri.)

Sismonda, E. 1849 A, p. 33, pi. i, figs. 17, 18.
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A, p. 228, fig. 133.
1889 D, p. 449.

1900 A, p. 5, pi. i, figs. 11, lla.
Wyman, J. 1850 B, p. 234.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 (1887) A, p. 85, fig. 89.

For additional bibliography see Woodward,

A. S. 1889 D, p. 449.

Tertiary; Europe: Eocene; North Carolina,
South Carolina: Miocene; Virginia: Plio-
cene?; Argentine Republic.
Hempristis sp. indet.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 456.
Eocene; South Carolina.

314

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

SPHYRNIN.E.

Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 380. (Cestraciontes.)
Gunther, A. 1870 A, p. 353. (Zygsenina.)
Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 43. (Sphyrnidae.)

SPHYRNA Rafinesque. Type Squalm zygtena Linn.

Raflnesque, C. S., 1810, Caratteri di alcuni gencri.

etc., p. 12.
Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, pp. 234, 303, 366, pi. N, figs.

8-10.

Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 381. (Cestracion.)
Gegenbaur, C. 1872 A. (Zygsena.)
Gibbes, R. W. 1849 A, p. 194.
Gunther, A. 1870 A, p. 380. (Zygaena.)

1880 A, p. 318. (Zygsena.)
Hasse, C. 1882 A, p. 273. (Zygaena.)
Hubrecht, A. A. W. 1878 A. (Zygsena.)
Jaekel, O. 1894 A, p. 165. (Zygsena.)
Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 43.
Klunzinger, C. B. 1871 A, p. 665. (Zygsena.)
Mivart, St. G. 1879 A. (Zygaena.)
Miiller and Henle 1841 A, p. 51.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 453.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 86.

Sphyrna gibbesii, nom. nov.

Emmons, E. 1858 B, additions and corrections to

p. 241, fig. 84a. (S. denticulata.)
Gibbes, R. W. 1849 A, p. 195, pi. xxv, fig. 94. (S.
denticulata, not of Agassiz. )
1850 F. (S. denticulata.)
Eocene; South Carolina, North Carolina.

Sphyrna lata Agassiz.

400Mb; L. 18-13 B, iii, p. 23!), pi. xxvi«, figs. 58, 59.
?Giobes, R. W. 1849 A, p. 195, pi. xxv, figs. 91-t'3.

1850 F.

Woodward, A. S. 1X89 D, p. 454.
?Wyman, J. 1850 B, p. 234.

Tertiary: Virginia: Eocene: South Carolina.
The identification of the American specimens
with Agassiz's species is doubtful.

Sphyrna magna Cope.
| Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 142.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 455.
Miocene; Virginia.

Sphyrna prisca Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 234, pi. xxvio, figs. 35-50.

Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 142.

1875 H, p. 362. (Zygsena.)

1875V, p. 29. (Zygsena.)
Gemmellaro, G. G. 1857 A, p. 295, pi. i, fig. 5; pi.

vi, fig. 3.

Gibbes, R. W. 1889 A, p. 194, pi. xxv, figs. 88-90.
Pedroni, P. M. 1844 A, p. 284, pi. i, figs. 15, 16.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 453.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 86, fig. 93. (8. serrata. )

Miocene; Europe, Maryland, New Jersey,
North Carolina, South Carolina.

Superfamily SQUALOIDEA.

Gill, T. 1893 A, p. 129. (Tectospondyli, lapm

calami.) .
Basse, C. 1879 A, p. 41. (Cyclospondyli.)

1882 A, pp. 55-94, pis. viii-x.
Jaekel, O. 1894 A, p. 51. (Cyclospondyli.)

Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 53. (Cyclo-
spondyli.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. xxvii. (Cycl
dyli.)

SOMNIOSID.E.

GUI, T. 1895 A, p. 192.
Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 450. (Scymni.)
Gill, T. 1862 A, p. 405. (Scymnoidae, Echino-
rhinoidae.)

1893 A, p. 129. (Dalatiidse and Echino-

rhinidae.)
Gunther, A. 1870 A, p. 417. (Spinacidse, in part.)

Hasse, C. 1879 A, p. 43. (Scymnidae.)

Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 56 (Dalatlidse);

p. 57 (Echinorhinidae).
Miiller and Henle 1841 A, p. 91. (Scymni.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 30. (Spinacidae, in

part.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 87. (Spinacidfe, in part.)

SCYMNORHINUS Bonaparte. Type Scymnus llchia Cuvier.

Bonaparte, C. S. 1846, Cat. Met. Pesci Europei, p. 16.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, pp. 305, 367. (Scymnus.)

Cuvier, G. 1817, Regne Anim., ii, p. 130. (Scym-
nus, preoccupied.)

Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 450.

Gegenbaur, C. 1872 A, pi. i, fig. 3; pi. iv, fig. 3; pi.
vii, fig. 3; pi. xi, fig. 1; pi. xvii, fig. 4; pi. xix,
fig. 2. (Scymnus.)

Gill, T. 1895 A.

Hasse, C. 1878 A, p. 168. (Scymnus.)
1882 A, p. 65, pi. ix. (Scymnus.)

Hubrecht, A. A. W. 1878 A. (Scymnus.)

Kolliker, A. 1863 A, p. 26. (Scymnus.)

Miiller and Henle 1837 A, p. 116. (Scymnus.)

i, p. 399. (Scymnus.)

., p. 89. (Scymnus.)
1841 A, p. 91. (Scymnus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 33. (Scymnus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 88. (Scymnus.)

Scymnorhinus occidentalis (Agassiz).

Afjasste, L. 1856 A, p. 272. (Scymnus.)

1857 A, p. 314, pi. i, figs. 9-13. (Scymnus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 458. (Scymnus.)
Miocene; California.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.
Blainville. Type Squalus spinoms Gmelin.

KlahiriUe, H. M. D., 1816, Bull. Soc. Philom., p. 121. j Muller and Henle 1841 A, p. %

Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1838), iii, p. 94. (Goniodus.)

Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 458.

Gunther, A. 1870 A, p. 428.

Hasse, C. 1882 A, p. 73, pi. ix.

Jordan and Evermaun 18% A, p. 57.

Muller and Henle 1838 A, p. 89.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 34.

Echinorhinus blakei Agassiz.
Agassiz. L. 1856 A, p. 272.

1857 A, p. 313, pi. i, figs. 7, 8, 17.
Miocene of California.

315

Suborder RA.LE.

Briihl, B. C. 1847 A.

Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 468. ("Raies ou Hypo-

tremes.")

Gegenbaur, C. 1872 A.
Gill, T. 1893 A, p. 130. (Hypotremi.)
Gunther, A. 1870 A, p. 434. (Batoidei.)

1880 A, p. 335. (Batoidei.)
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 236. (Rajacei.)
Hasse, C. 1879 A, p. 44. (Teetospondyli.)

1882 A, p. 163. (Tectospondyli.)
Haswell, W. A. 1884 A, p. 115. (Batoidei.)
Jaekel, 0. 1890 C.

1890 D, p. 110. (Tectospondyli.)

1892 A.

Jaekel, 0. 1894 A, p. 40. (Batoidei.)
1898 A, p. 44. ("Rochen.")

Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 59. (Batoidei.)

Kehner, F. A. 1876 A. (Raii.)

Kostlin, O. 1844 A, p. 425. (" Rochen.")

Muller, J 1846 C, p. 203. (Rajidae.)

Muller and Henle 1841 A, p. 103.

Parker, W. K. 1878 A. (Raii.)

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 549. (Batoi-
dei.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 30. (Tectospondyli,
in part.)

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 93. (Batoidei.)

Superfamily PACHYURA Gill.

II, T. 1872 C, p. 23.

1882, in Jordan and Gilbert's Synop. N. A.

1893 A, p. 130. (Sarcura.)

Jaekel, O. 1894 A, p. 69. (Rhinoraji.)

1898 A, p. 45. (Rhinoraji.)
Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 59. (Sarcura.)

TAMIOBATID^E, nom. nov.
TAMIOBATIS Eastman. Type T. vdustus Eastman.

Eastman, C. R. 1897 A, p. 85.
Miller, S. A. 1897 A, p. 793.

Relationships to the Rhinobatidre doubtful.

Tamiobatis vetustus Eastman.
Eaxtman, C. R. 1897 A, p. 85, pi. i.
Devonian?; Kentucky.

RAJJD.E.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 73. (" Raies.")
Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 525. (Rajae.)
Gunther, A. 1870 A, pp. 435, 455.

1880 A, p. 340.

1881 A, p. 686.
Hasse, C. 1878 A, p. 170.

1879 A, p. 48. (Rajae.)

1882 A, p. 163. (Rajse.)
Haswell, W. A. 1884 A, p. 117.
Howes, G. B. 1890 A.
Hubrecht, A. A. W. 1878 A.
Kolliker, A. 1860 B, p. 212.
Jaekel, O. 1890 A, p. 94.

Jaekel, O. 1891 D, p. 191.

1894 A, p. 81.

1898 A, p. 52.

Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 66.
Muller and Henle 1841 A. p. 132. (Rajse.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 933.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 43.
Stannius, H. 1854 A.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 550.
Stephan, P. 1900 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 84.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 103.

RAJA Linn. Type R. biitis Linn.

Linnaeus, C., 1858. Syst. Nat., ed. x, p. 231.
Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 526.

Gegenbaur, C. 1872 A, pi. iii, fig. 2; pi. vi, fig. 4;
pi. xiii, fig. 1; pi. xiv, figs. 4, 6; pi. xv, fig. 1.

Gunther, A. 1870 A, p. 455.

1880 A, p. 340.
Hasse, C. 1878 A.

1882 A, p. 163, pi. xxii.

316

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OP NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Hubrecht, A. A. W. 1878 A.
Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 66.
Muller and Henle 1837 A, p. 111.

1841 A, p. 132, plates.
Stephan, P. 1900 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 85.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 104.

Raja dux Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 141.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 459.
Miocene; Maryland.

GRYPHODOBATIS Leidy. Type G. uncus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 249.

A genus whose position is doubtful.

Gryphodobatis uncus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 249, pi. xxxiv, figs. 8
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 156.

Phosphate beds; South Carolina.

ONCOBATIS Leidy. Type 0. pentagonus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1870 K, p. 70.

Nicholson and Lydekker, 1889 A, p. 934.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 90.

Oncobatis pentagonus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1870 K, p. 70.

Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 471. (Pristides.)
Gegenbaur, C. 1872 A.
Gunther, A. 1870 A, p. 436.

1880 A, p. 336.

1881 A, p. 686.
Basse, C. 1882 A, p. 121.
Haswell, W. A. 1884 A, p. 116.
Hubrecht, A. A. W. 1878 A.
Jaekel, O. 1894 A, p. 75.

Cope, E. D. 1883 L, p. 153. (Raja.)
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 370.

1873 B, pp. 264, 353, pi. xvii, figs. 18, 19.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 90.
Pliocene; Idaho.

PRISTID.E.

Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 60.
Muller and Benle 1841 A, p. 105. (Pristides.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 930.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 274. (Pristides.)
Woodward, A. S. 1885 B, p. 227.
1889 B, p. 451.

i, p. 73.

>, p. 52.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 94.

PRISTIS LATHAM. Type Squalwt pristis Linn. = Pristis antiquorum.

Latham, John 1794, Trans. Linn. Soc., ii, p. 276.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 382.

Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 471.

Gegenbaur, C. 1872 A, pi. iii, fig. 4; pi. xiii, figs.

4-6; pi. xiv, fig. 2.
Gunther, A. 1880 A, p. 347.
Basse, C. 1882 A, p. 121, pi. xvi.
Hubrecht, A. A. W. 1878 A, pi. ii, figs. 2-5, 8.
Jaekel, 0. 1890 D.

1894 A.

Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 60.
Muller and Henle 1837 A, p. 116.

1837 B, p. 399.

1841 A, p. 105.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 190.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 40, pis. viii, ix.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 275.
Stannius, B. 1854 A.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 246.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 73.

1899 A, p. 3.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 94.

Pristis agassizi Gibbes.

Gibbes, R. W. 1847 B, p. 11, pi. i, figs. 6, 7,
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 75.
Eocene; South Carolina.

Pristis amblodon Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 L, p. 312.

1875 B, p. 362.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 468.
Eocene; New Jersey.

Pristis attenuatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 F, p. 244.

1875 V, p. 29.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 459.
Tertiary; North Carolina.

Pristis brachyodon Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 A, p. 312.

1875 V, p. 29.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 459.

Cretaceous (Greenland); Virginia: Miocene:
North Carolina.

Pristis curvidens Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1855 D.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 76.

Cretaceous (Grecnsand) ; New Jersey.

Pristis ensidens Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1855 D.

1877 A, p. 252, pi. xxxiv, figs. 31, 32.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 75.

Phosphate beds; South Carolina.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.
Superfamily MASTICURA Gill.

317

Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 22.

1882, in Jordan and Gilbert's Synop. Fishes

N. A., p. 36.
1893 A, p. 130.

Jaekel, 0. 1894 A, pp. 64, 115. (Centrobati.)

1898 A, p. 46. (Centrobati.)

1899 A, p. 298. (Centrobatidae.)
Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, pp. 59, 79.

PTYCHODONTULE.

Jaekel, O. 1898 A, p. 51. (Ptychodontinae.) |

HEMIPTYCHODUS Jaekel. Type. Ptychodus mortoni Mantell.

Jaekel, O. 1894 A, p. 137.

Hemiptychodus mortoni (Mantell).

Mantell, O. A., in Morton, S. G. 1842 A, p. 215, pi.
xi, figs. 7, 7a. ( Ptychodus. )

Agassiz L. 1843 B, iii, p. 158, pi. xxv, figs. 1-3.
(Ptychodus.)

Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 48. (Ptychodus.)
1875 E, p. 294. (Ptychodus.)

Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 843, fig. 1406. (Ptychodus. )

De Kay, J. E. 1842 B, p. 386. (Ptychodus.)

Dixon, F. 1878 A, p. 392, pi. xxxi, figs. 6, 7. ( Ptych-
odus.)

Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 334. (Ptychodus.)

Hilgard, E. W. 1860 A, p. 389. (Ptychodus.)

Jaekel, O. 1894 A, p. 137. (Hemiptychodus.)
Leidy, J. 1868 H, p. 205. ( Ptychodus. )
1870 H, p. 12. ( Ptychodus. )
1873 B,pp. 295,352, pl.xviii, figs.1-14. (Ptych-
odus.)
Morton, S. G. 1834 A, pi. xviii, figs. 1, 2. (No name

or description).

Tuomey, M. 1858 A, p. 268. (Ptychodus.)
Williston, S. W. 1900 A, p. 30, pi. vii; pi. viii, fig. 1;
pi. ix. (Ptychodus.)

1900 B, p. 238, pis. xxv, xxvi, fig. 1; pi. xxviii.

(Ptychodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1887 B, p. 130. (Ptychodus.)

1889 D, p. 149. (Ptychodus.)
Cretaceous; Alabama, Mississippi, Kansas.

PTYCHODUS Agassiz. Type P. rnammillaris Agassiz.

AgafSK, L. 1843 B (1835), Feuill., p. 54.

1843 B (1839), iii, pp. 56, 150.

1844 A.

Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 47. (Sporetodus, type S. jane-
vaii.)

Davis, J. W. 1890 A, p. 375.
Dixon, F. 1850 A, p. 361.

1858 A, p. 390.
Hasse, C. 1884, Palseontographica, xxxi, p. 9, pi. ii,

figs. 16, 17. (Selache davisi.)
Jaekel, 0. 1890 A, p. 94.

1891 D, p. 191.

1894 A, p. 132.

Geinitz, H. B. 1839 A, pp. 12, 38, 63.
Leidy J. 1868 H.

1870 H.

Mackie, S. J. 1863 B.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 57, pis. xvii-xix.

1860 E, p. 110.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 264.
Priem, F. 18% A.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 180.

1885 A, p. 281.

Sauvage, H. E. 1870 A, p. 15.
Williston, S. W. 1900 A, p. 29.
Woodward, A. S. 1885 B, p. 107.

1887 B.

1888 I, p. 294, fig. 1.

1889 D, p. 122.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 78, figs. 77, 78.

Ptychodus anonymus Willist.
WiUiston, S. W. 1900 A, p. 32, pi. xi, figs. 5-8, 16-18,
20-22, 24.

1900 B, p.241, pi. xxix, figs. 5-8, 16-18. 20-22, 24.
Cretaceous (Niobrara, Benton?); Kansas.

Ptychodus decurrens Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1839), Feuill., p. 54.

1843 B (1839), iii, p. 154, pi. xxv b, figs. 1, 2, 4,

6-8 (not figs. 3, 5).

Dixon, F. 1850 A, p. 362, pi. xxx, figs. 7, 8; pi. xxxi,
fig. 1; pi. xxxii, fig. 5 (P. decurrens); p. 363, pi.
xxxi, fig. 9 (P. depressus).

1858 A, p. 390, pi. xxx, figs. 7, 8; pi. xxxi, fig. 1;

pi. xxxii, fig. 5.

Fritsch, A. 1878 A, p. 14, fig. 34.
Kiprijanoff, V. 1852 A, p. 490, pi. xiii, figs. 4, 5.
Owen, R. 1845 B, ii, p. 57, pis. xviii, xix.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 181, pi. xiii, fig. 59.

1885 A, p. 281, text fig. 86; pi. xxi, figs. 63, 64.
Reuss, A. E. 1846 A, p. 1, pi. ii, figs. 9, 10.
Sauvage, H. E. 1870 A, p. 18.

1879 A, p. 53, pi. iii, figs. 25, 26.
Woodward, A. S. 1887 B, pi. x, figs. 1-10, 13.
1889 D, p. 138.
1898 B, p. 53, fig. 42.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 79, figs. 78 a, 6.

Cretaceous; England, France, Germany;
also from Kearns Canon, Arizona (specimen in
U. S. National Museum).

Ptychodus janevaii Cope.

Cape, E. D. 1874 C, p. 47. (Sporetodus.)

1875 E, pp. 244, 294. (P. janewayii.)
Williston, S. W. 1900 A, p. 33, pi. xii, figs, 9, 10, 11.
(P. janewayii.)

1900 B, p. 242, pi. xxx, figs. 9, 10, 11. (P.

janewayii.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 151.
Cretaceous (Niobrara) ; Kansas.

318

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Ptychodus mammillaris Agassiz.

Agassk, L. 1843 B (183ft), Fcuill'., p. 51.

1843 B (1839), iii, p. 151, pi. xxv 6, figs. 11-20
(P. mammillaris); p. 154, pi. xxv 6, figs. 3,
5 (P. decurrens); p. 155, pi. xxv 6, figs. 9,
10 (P. altior).
Cope, E. D, 1875 E, p. 294.
Davis, J. W. 1890 A, p. 378, pi. xxxviii.
De Kay, J. E. 1842 B, p. 386.

Dixon, F. 1850 A, p. 361, pi. xxx, fig. 6; pi. xxxi,
fig. 4.

1878 A, p. 390, pi. xxx, fig. 6; pi. xxxi, fig. 4.
Fritsch, A. 1878 A, p. 14, text fig. 33.
Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 333.
Kiprijanoff , V. 1852 A, p. 487, pi. xii, fig. 3; pi. xiii,

fig. 3.

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 265, pi. xxviii, fig. 27.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 181.

1885 A, p. 282, pi. xxi, figs. 61, 62. (P de-
currens. )

Reuss, A. E. 1846 A, p. 2, pi. ii, figs. 11-13.
Sauvage, H. E. 1870 A, p. 16, figs. 86-89.
Woodward, A. S. 1885 B, p. 109, fig. 81.

1889 D, p. 133.

Cretaceous; Europe, Delaware.
For additional citations of literature bearing
on European specimens, see Woodward, A. S.,
1889 D, p. 133.

Ptychodus martini Willist.
WiUiston, S. W. 1900 A, p. 32, pi. x.

1900 B, p. 240, pi. xxviii.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Ptychodus occidentalis Leidy.
Leidy J. 1868 H, p. 207.
Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 48.

1875 E, p. 294.
Leidy, J. 1873 E, pp. 298, 352, pis. xvii, figs. 7, 8;

pi. xviii, figs. 15-18.

Williston, S. W. 1900 A, p. 33, pi. xi, fig. 4; pi. xii,
fig. 13.

1900 B, p. 242, pi. xxix, fig. 4; pi. xxx, fig. 13.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 151.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Ptychodus papillosus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 E, p. 294.

1875 F, p. 63.
Cretaceous; Colorado.

Ptychodus parvulus Whiteaves.
Whiteaves, J. F. 1889 B, p. 191, pi. xxvi, figs. 5 a,
b, c.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Manitoba.

Ptychodus polygyrus Agassiz.
Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1835), Feuill., p. 55.
Agassiz, L., in Buckland, W. 1837 A, pi. xxxvii/.

(No description).
Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1839) B, iii, p. 156, pi. xxv, figs.

4-11; pi. 'xxv b, figs. 21-23.
Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 48.

1875 E, p. 294.

Dixon, F. 1850 A, p. 363, pi. xxx, fig. 9; pi. xxxi, fig.
10 (P. polygyrus); p. xii, pi. xxx, figs. 1, 2 (P.
latissimus).

1878 A, p. 391, pi. xxx, figs. 1, 2 (P. latissi-
mus); p. 392, pi. xxx, fig. 9; pi. xxi, fig. 10
(P. polygyrus).

Fritsch, A. 1878 A, p. 14, fig. 35. (P. polygirus.)
Gibbes, R. W. 1850 A.

1850 G, pi. 42, figs. 5, 6.
Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 333.
Kiprijanoff, V. 1852 A, p. 494, pi. xiii, fig. 6.
Leidy, J. 1868 H, p. 208.

1873 B, p. 352.

Mackie, 8. J. 1863 B, pi. ix.

Williston, S. W. 1900 A, p. 31, pi. xi, fig. 9; pi. x,
fig. 14.

1900 B, p. 240, pi. xxix, fig. 9; pi. xxx, fig. 14.
Woodward, A. 8. 1885 B, p. 109, fig. 82.
1889 D, p. 143.
1898 B, p. 52, fig. 41.
Cretaceous; Alabama, Kansas.

Ptychodus whipplei Marcou.
Marcou, J. 1858 A, p. 33, pi. i, figs. 4, 4«.
Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 48. (P. whippleyi.)
1875 E, p. 294. (P. whippleyi.)
1875 F, p. 63. (P. whippleyi.)
Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 300, 352, pi. xviii, figs. 19, 20.

(P. whippleyi.)
Newberry, J. S. 1876 A, p. 137, pi. iii, figs. 2-2/. (P.

whippleyi.)
Osborn, Scott and Speir 1878 A, p. 106. (P.

whippleyi.)
Williston, S. W. 1900 A, p. 33, pi. xi, figs. 10-15.

1900 B, p. 243, pi. xxix, figs. 10-15. (P.

whippleyi.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 152. ( P. whippleyi. )
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas, Colorado,
New Mexico.

Ptychodus sp. indet.

Williston, S. W. 1900 A, p. 34, pi. xi, figs. 2, 3, pi.
xiii, fig. 53.

1900 B, p. 243, pi. xxix, figs. 2,13; pi. xxxi,

fig. 53.
Cretaceous (Benton) ; Kansas

DASYATID^E.

Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 79.

Unless otherwise stated, the authors below

cited refer to this family under the name

Trygonidff:

Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 578. (Trygones.)
Gegenbaur, C. 1865 B.
Gill, T. 1893 A, p. 130. (Dasybatidae.)

Giinther, A. 1870 A, p. 471.

1880 A, p. 342.

1881 A, p. 686.
Hasse, C. 1878 A, p. 169.

1879 A, p. 47.

1882 A, p. 136.
Haswell, W. A. 1884 A, p. 117.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

319

Howes, (i. B. 1*90 A.

Jaekel, O. 1890 C, p. 56.

1891 D, p. 191. ("Torpedinideii.")
1894 A, p. 139. (Trygoninse.)
V., p. 51. (Trygoninae.)

Miiller and Henle 1841 A, p. 156. (Trygones. )
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 152.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 105.

DASYATIS Rafinesque. Type J).

-I).

Linn.

Rafinesque, C. S., 1810, Caratteri di alcuni nuovi
generi, p. 16.

Unless otherwise stated, the following au-
thors refer to this genus under the name
Trygon:

Cope, E. D. 1879 O. (Xiphotrygon, type X. acu-
tidens.)

1884 O, p. 49. ( Xiphotrygon. )

Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 582.

Gegenbaur, C. 1872 A, pi. iii; pi. vi, fig. 6; pi. xi,
fig. 4; pi. xiii, fig. 2; pi. xiv, fig. 3.

Giinther, A. 1880 A, p. 343.

Hasse, C. 1878 A, p. 170.

1882 A, p. 142, pi. xix.

Haswell, W. A. 1S84 A, p. 100.

Howes, G. B. 1890 A.

Hnbrecht, A. A. W. 1878 A.

Jaekel, O. 1890 A, p. 94.
1894 A, p. 144.

Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 82. (Dasyatis.)

Marsh, O. C. 1877 D, p. 261. (Heliobatis, type
H. radian*.)

Miiller and Henle 1837 A, p. 117.
1838 A, p. 90.
1841 A, p. 158.

Newberry, J. S. 1888 B, p. 121. (Heliobatis.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 937.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 153. (Xiphotrygon.)

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 105. (Trygon, Xiphotry-
gon.)

Dasyatis carolinensis (Emmons).

Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 243, figs. 91, 92, 94, 95.
(Trygon.)

1860 A, p. 215, fig. 1835. (Trygon.)
Tertiary; North Carolina.

Dasyatis hastata? (De Kay).

De Kay, J. E. 1842 B, p. 373, pi. Ixv, fig. 214.

(Trygon.)

Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 84.
Leidy, J. 1860 B, p. 119, pi. xxvii, figs. 1, 2.
Post-pliocene; South Carolina.

Dasyatis radians (Marsh).

Marsh, O. C. 1877 D, p. 256. (Heliobatis.)
Cope, E. D. 1879 O. (Xiphotrygon acutidens.)

1884 O, p. 50, pi. i, figs. 1-5. (X. acutidens.)
Jaekel, O. 1894 A, p. 134. [Trygon (Taeniura.)]
King, C. 1878 A, p. 394. (Heliobatis.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 155. (X. acutidens.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 105. (X. acutidens.)
Eocene (Green R.); Wyoming.

Dasyatis sp. indet.

Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 353, pi. xxxii, figs. 54, 56.
(Trygon.)
Miocene; Virginia.

MYLIOBATID.E.

Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 631. (Myliobatides.)

Gegenbaur, C. 1865 B.

Gill, T. 1893 A, p. 130. (Aetobatidae.)

1894 A. (Aetobatidae.)
Giinther, A. 1870 A, p. 488. (Myliobatina.)

1880 A, p. 344.

1881 A, p. 686.
Hasse, C. 1878 A, p. 170.

1879 A, p. 47.

1882 A, p. 149.

Haswell, W. A. 1884 A, p. 117.
Jaekel, O. 1891 D, p. 191.

1894 A, p. 150. (Myliobatinse.)
1898 A, p. 51. ( Myliobatinse. i

Jordan and Evennann, 18% A, p. 87.

Miiller and Henle 1841 A, p. 176. (Myliobatides.)

Nicholson and Lydekker, 1889 A, p. 935.

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 279. (Myliobatides.)

Semon, R. 1899 A, p. 76.

Stannius H. 1854 A. (Myliobatides.)

Steinmann and Doderlein, 1890 A, p. 549.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 109.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 99.

MYLIOBATIS Duni. Type Raja aquila Linn.

Dumeril, C. 1817, in Cuvier's Regne Anim., ii,p.

137.
By many of the following authors this name

is spelled Myliobates.
Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 317.
Dumeril, A, 1865 A, p. 633.
Gibbes, R. W. 1850 G.
Gill, T. 1894 A, p. 113.

Gunther, A. 1870 A, p. 488.

1880 A, p. 344.

Hasse, C. 1882 A, p. 148, pis. xx, xxi.
Howes, G. B. 1890 A.
Hubrecht, A. A. W. 1878 A.
Jaekel, n. 1890 A, p. 94.

1894 A, p. 129.
Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 89.

320

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

Miiller and Henle, 1837 A, p. 117.

1837 B, p. 401.

1841 A, p. 176.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 936.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 46, pis. xxv-xxvii.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 182.

1885 A, p. 287.

Rose, C. 1897 A, p. 39, figs. 9-15.
Sismonda, E. 1849 A, p. 50.
Steinmann and Doderlein, 1890 A, p. 549.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 247.
Treuenfels, P. 1896 A, p. 1, pis. i, ii.
Woodward, A. S. 1888 F.

1889 D, p. 109.

1899 A, p. 3.

Wyman, J. 1850 B, p. 234.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 100.

Myliobatis bisulcus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1870 E, p. 229.
Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 239.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 121.
Eocene; New Jersey.

Myliobatis copeanus Clark.

Clark, W. B. 1895 A, p. 4.

1897 A, p. 61, pi. vii, figs. 3a, 36.
Eocene; Maryland, Virginia.

Myliobatis fastigiatus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 239, pi. xxxi, fig. 11.

1876 E, p. 86. (No description).
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 121.

Eocene; New Jersey.

Myliobatis gigas Cope.

Cope, E. D. itffl C, p. 140.
Leidy. J. 1877 A, p. 241, pi. xxxiii, fig. 4.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 122.
Miocene; Maryland.

Myliobatis glottoides Cope.
Cape, E. D. 1870 F, p. 293.
Eocene; New Jersey.

Myliobatis holmesii Gibbes.

Gibbes, R. W. 1850 G, p. 299, pi. xlii, figs. 1-3.
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 140.
Gibbes, R. W. 1850 B. (No description. )
Leidy, J. 1876 E, p. 86. (M. magister; PO descrip-
tion).

1877 A, p. 233, pi. xxxiii, fig. 7 (M. magister);
p. 234 (M. holmesii).

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 129..

Phosphate beds; South Carolina.

Myliobatis jugosus Leidy.
Lcidij, J. 1877 A, p. 240, pi. xxxi, figs. 4, 5.

1876 E, p. 86. (No description.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 122.

Eocene; New Jersey.

Myliobatis leidyi Hay.

Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 785.

Leidy, J. 1855 C, p. 395. (M. serratus, not of H. v.
Meyer, 1843.)

1877 A, p. 239, pi. xxxii, fig. 5. ( M. serratus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1888 F, p. 38. (M. serratus.)

1889 D, p. 123. (M. serratus.)
Eocene; New Jersey.

Myliobatis mordax Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 234, pi. xxxiv, fig. 3.

1876 E, p. 86. (No description.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 123.

Phosphate beds: South Carolina.

Myliobatis pachyodon Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 140.
Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 242, pi. xxxii, fig. 6.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 123.
Miocene; Maryland.

Myliobatis rectidens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1870 F, p. 294.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Myliobatis rugosus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1855 C, p. 395.

1855 C, p. 396. (M. obesus.)

1877 A, p. 236, pi. xxxi, figs. 6-10; pi. xxxiv,
fig. 44. (M. obesus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 123.
Eocene; New Jersey.

Myliobatis transversalis Gibbes.
Gibbes, K. W. 1850 G, pi. xlii, fig. 4.

1850 B. (No description.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 124.
Eocene; South Carolina.

Myliobatis vicomicanus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 140.

1870 F, p. 294.

Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 242, pi. xxxiii, fig. 5.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 122. (Syn. of M. gigas. )
Miocene; Maryland.

Myliobatis sp. indet.

Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 354, pi. xxxii, figs. 52, 53.
Miocene; Virginia.

MESOBATIS Leidy. Type A'etobatis eximius Leidy.

Leidy J. 1877 A, p. 244.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 131.

Mesobatis eximius Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1855 C, p. 3%. (Actobatis.)
1877 A, p. 244, pi. xxxi, fig. 12.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 131.

Phosphate bee's; South Carolina.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

321

AKTOBATUS Biainville. Types A. mlgaris, A. narinari, etc.

Blainvillc, If. M. I)., 1816, Jour, de Physique,
Ixxxiii, p. 261.

Most of the authors here cited spell this name
Aetobatis.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 325.
Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 640.
Gill, T. 1894 A, p. 114.
Giinther, A. 1870 A, p. 492.

1880 A, p. 345.

Basse, C. 1882 A, p. 155, pi xxi.
Jaekel, O. 1894 A, p. 130.

1899 A, p. 266.

Jordan and Evermaim 18% A, p. 88.
Miiller and Henle 1837 A, p. 118.

1837 B, p. 401.

1841 A, p. 179.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 281.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 182.

1885 A, p. 287.
Woodward, A. 8. 1889 D, p. 127.

1899 A, p. 5.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 101.

Aetobatus arcuatus Agassiz.
Agassis, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 327. (Aetobatis.)
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 139. (Aetobatis.)

1875 V, p. 29. (Aetobatis.)
Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 246, pi. xxxi, fig. 14. (JEto-

batis.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, 130. (Aetobatis.)

Miocene; Europe, Maryland, North Carolina.

The identification of the American specimens is
doubtful.

Aetobatus perspicuus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1855 C, p. 396. (Aetobatis).

1877 A, p. 244, pi. 31, fig. 13. (JEtobatis).
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 131. (Aetobatis).
Eocene ?; New Jersey.

Aetobatus profundus Cope.

Cope, K D. 1867 C, p. 139. (Aetobatis).

Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 246, pi. xxxi, fig. 19. (,Eto-

batis.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 131. (Aetobatis.)
Miocene; Maryland.

PLINTHICUS Cope. Type P. stenodon Cope.

Co])e, E. D. 1869 L, p. 316.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 459. (Syn.? of Aeto-
batus. )

Plinthigus stenodon Cope.

Cope, E. />.1869 L, p. 316.
1876 H, p. 362.

RHINOPTERA Kuhl.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 459.
Miocene; New Jersey.

Type R. marginata Cuvier.

Kuhi, 1828, in Cuvier's Regne Anim., ed. 2, p. 401.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 79 (Zygobatis); p. 328
(Zygobates).

Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 644.

Giinther, A. 1880 A, p. 346.

Hasse, C. 1882 A, p. 158, pi. xxi.

Jaekel, O. 1894 A, p. 129.

Miiller and Henle 1837 B, p. 401.
1841 A, p. 181.

Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 288. (Zygobatis, Rhi-
noptera.)

Woodward, A. S. 1885 B, p. 270. (Zygobatis.)
1889 D, p. 125. (Rhinoptera.)
1899 A, p. 5. (Rhinoptera or Zygobatis. )

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 101. (Zygobatis.)

Bhinoptera dubia Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1855 C, p. 396. (Zygobatis.)

1877 A, p. 247, pi. xxxi, figs. 21-37.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 127.

Phosphate beds; South Carolina.

Bhinoptera, sp. indet.

Agassiz, L. 1856 A, p. 275. (Zygobates.)

1857 A, p. 316, pi. i, figs. 31-35. (Zygobates. )
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 370. (Zygobates.)
Miocene; California.

MANTID^E.

Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 91.
Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 649. (Cephalopterse.)
Gill, T. 1893 A, p. 130. (Mobulidae.)
Giinther, A. 1870 A, p. 435. (Ceratopterina.)

Jaekel, 0. 1894 A, pp. 115-150. (Ceratopterina.)
1898 A, p. 51. (Ceratopterinse.)

Miiller and Henle 1838 A, p. 91. (Cephalopterse. )
1841 A, p. 184. (Cephalopterae.)

MANTA Bancroft. Type M. birostris Walb.

Bancroft, E. N. 1829, Zool. Jour., iv, p. 444.
Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 659. (Ceratoptera.)
Giinther, A. 1870 A, p. 497. (Ceratoptera.)

1880 A, p. 347. (Ceratoptera.)
Hasse, C. 1882 A, p. 159, pi. xxi. (Ceratoptera.)

1885 A, p. 20. (Ceratoptera.)

Bull. 179 21

Jaekel, O. 1894 A. (Ceratoptera.)

Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 92. (Manta.)

Miiller and Henle 1837 A, p. 118. (Ceratoptera.)

1837 B, p. 401. (Ceratoptera.)

1838 A, p. 91. (Ceratoptera.)
1841 A, p. 184. (Ceratoptera.)

322

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 102. (Ceratoptera.)

Manta unios (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1876 E, p. 86. (Ceratoptera.)

1877 A, p. 248, pi. xxxiv, figs. 1, 2. (Cera-

toptera.)

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 131. (Ceratoptera.)
Phosphate beds; South Carolina.

Subclass HOLOCEPHALA Bonaparte.1

Bonaparte, C. L. 1832-41, Icon. Fauna Ital.,

(Pesci), Intr6d. (Holocephala.)
Bridge, T. W. 1896 A, p. 534.
Cope, E. D. 1872 C.

1877 O, p. 41.

1878 A, p. 292.
1884 N, p. 579.

1884 HH.

1885 G.

1887 S, p. 324.

1889 R, p. 854.

1891 N, p. 10.

1898 B, pp. 17, 28.
Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 663.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 6.
Gadow and Abbott 1895 A.
Gegenbaur, C. 1865 B, pp. 88, 145.

1898 A.
Giinther, A. 1870 A, p. 348.

1880 A, p. 348.

1881 A, p. 686.

| Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 243.
Basse, C. 1878 A.

1882 A, p. 25.
Hubrecht. A. A. W. 1877 A.

1878 A.
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 120.

1876 A.
Miiller, J. 1835 A.

1846 C, p. 203.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 949. (Chimer-

oidei.)
Owen, R. 1860 E, p. 116.

1866 A.
Reis, O. M. 1896 A, p. 204.

1897 A, p. 65.
Stannius, H. 1854 A.

Steinniann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 550.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. vi.
1891 A, pp. xvi, 36.

1898 B, p. 154.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 106.

Superfamily CHIMJEROIDEA*

Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 854.

1891 N, p. 14.

1898 B, p. 28.
Daviess, W. 1872 A.
Dean, B. 1895 A, p. 99.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 37.
Cope, E. D. 1891 N, p. 14.

1898 B, p. 28.
Eastman, C. R. 1898 B.

Newton, E. T. 1878 C.
Woodward, A. S. 1888 I, p. 299.

1891 A, p. 36.

1898 B, p. 54.

PTYCTODONTID^.

PTYCTODUS Pander. Type P. oblirjuus Pander.

I'in/'ln-, C. H. 1858 A, p. 48.
Cope, E. D. 1871 D, p. 423.

1872 F, p. 339.

Eastman, C. R. 1898 B, pp. 473,548.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 610.

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 106. ( Rinodus,
type Jt. calccolus. )

1870 A, p. 374.
Rohon, J. V. 1895 A.
Steinmann and Doderlein, 1890 A, p. 50.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 38.

1898 B, p. 55.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 108.

Ptyctodus calceolus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen, 1866 A, p. 106, pi. x, figs.
10-JOc. (Rinodus.)

Eastman, C. R. 1898 A, p. 115, fig. 10, A.

1898 B, p. 476, figs. 1-17.

1899 B, p. 282.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 841, figures.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 611, fig. 1170.
Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 59, pi. lix, figs. 13, 13a.
(Ptyctodus.)

1889 A, p. 62. (Rhym-hodtis.)
Newberry and Worthen, 1870 A, p. 374.
Weller, S. 1899 A.
Whiteaves, J. F. 1892 A, p. 353.

1898 B, p. 410.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 39.

Devonian (Hamilton); Illinois, Iowa, Mis-
souri, Manitoba.

1 This name is by most authors spelled Holocepfutii.

2 The name of this superfamily is commonly spelled Chimceroidei.

«AY-] CATALOGUE. 323

Ptyctodus compressus Eastman. Ptyctodus ferox Eastman.

Eastman, C. R. 1898 B, p. 479, figs. 18-27.
Devonian (Hamilton); Wisconsin.

yctoaus lerox Eastman.

<ttnan, C. R. 1898 B, p. 480, figs. 35-40; p. 552.

1899 B, p. 282.
Devonian (Hamilton); Wisconsin.

RHYNCHODUS Newh. Type R. secans Newb.

Newberry, J. 8. 1873 A, pp. 307, 254, 266.
Eastman, C. R. 1900 C, p. 392.
Huene, F. 1900 A, p. 64.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 611.
Newberry, J. S. 1870 B, p. 153.

1875 A, p. 58.

1889 A, p. 45.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 952. (Rhyu-

chodcs. )
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 39.

1898 B, p. 55.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p, 108. (Rhynchodes.)

Bhynchodus excavatus Newb.

.V n-hi rrii, J. S. 1877 A, p. 397.
Eastman, C. R. 1898 B, p. 486.

1899 B, p. 282.
Newberry, J. S. 1878 A, p. 192.

1889 A, p. 50, pi. xxix, fig. 1.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 39.

Devonian (Hamilton); Wisconsin, Iowa.

Bhynchodus occidentalis Newb.

JV, wberry,J. S. 1878 A, p. 192.
Eastman, C. R. 1898 B, p. 485.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 39.
Devonian (Hamilton) ; Iowa.

Bhynchodus secans Newb.

dewberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 310, pi. xxvi figs. 1, la;

pi. xxix, figs. l-2a.
Eastman, C. R. 1898 B, pp. 485, 546.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 881, figures.

1892 A, pl.clix.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 47, pi. xxviii, figs. 1-3.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 39.
Devonian (Corniferous); Ohio.

Bhynchodus sp. indet.

Whiteaves, J. F. 1892 A, p. 353. (No description).
Devonian; Manitoba.

PAL^EOMYLUS Woodward. Type Rhynchodus frangens Newb.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 39.
Eastman, C. R. 1898 B, p. 545.

Palaeomylus crassus (Newb.).

J. S. 1873 A, p. 312, pi. xxix, fig. 3.
(Rhynchodus.)
Eastman, C. R. 1898 B, p. 545.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 879, figure. (Rhynchodus.)

1892 A, pi. el. (Rhynchodus.)
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 49, pi. xxviii, fig. 4.

(Rhynchodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 40.

Devonian (Corniferous); Ohio.

Palseomylus frangens (Newb.).
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 311, pi. xxviii, figs. 2,
2a,3. (Rhynchodus.)

Eastman, C. R. 1898 B, p. 545.

Lesley, J. P., 1889 A, p. 880, figure. ( Rhynchodus.)

1892 A, pi. clix. (Rhynchodus.)
Miller, S. A, 1889 A, p. 611, fig. 1174. (Rhyncho-
dus.)

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 48, pi. xxix, figs. 2, 3.
Woodward A. S. 1891 A, p. 40.

Devonian (Corniferous); Ohio.

Palaeomylus greenei (Newb.).
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 51. (Rhynchodus.)
Eastman, C. R. 1898 B, p. 546, fig. 48.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 40.

Devonian (Hamilton); Wisconsin.

CHIM^ERID^E.

1843 B, iii, p. 336. ("Chimerides."
Bruhl, B. C. 1847 A. ("Chimaeren.")
Daviess, W. 1872 A.
Dean, B. 1895 A.
Egerton, P. G. 1847 A.

1871 A.

Gadow and Abbott 1895 A.
Gegenbaur, C. 1865 B, p. 88.
Giinther, A. 1870 A, p. 349.

1880 A, p. 348.

1881 A, p. 686.

Hubrecht, A. A. W. 1877 A.

Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 93.

Kostlin, O. 1844 A, p. 417.

Newton, E. T. 1878 C.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 950.

Reis, O. M. 1895 A.

Stannius, H. 1^54 A. (Chimeerae.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 52.

1898 B, p. 58.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 107.

324

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

CHIM.ERA Linn. Type C. munstroxit Linn.

Linnaeus, C., 1758; Syst. Nat., ed. x, p 236.
Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, pp. 64, 336, 354.

1814 A.

Briihl, B. C. 1847 A.
Dumeril, A. 1865 A, p. 684.
Egerton, P. G. 1847 A.
Gegenbaur, C. 1898 A.
Goette, A. 1878 A, p. 531.
Hasse, C. 1882 A, p. 25.
Howes, G. B. 1887 A, p. 22.
Hubrecht, A. A. W. 1877 A.

1878 A.
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 113

1876 A.
Kolliker, A. 1860 B.

Marsh, O. 0. 1877 E.

Metsehnikoff, 0. 1879 A, pi. xxiv, figs. 8-12

Miiller, J. 1835 A.

Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 64, pi. xxix.

1860 E, p. 116.

Parker, W. K. 1871 A, p. 194.
Reis, O. M. 1895 A.
Rose, C. 1895 A, p. 568.
Ryder, J. A. 1886 A.
Stannius, H. 1854 A.
Stephan, P. 1900 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 91.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 112.

There are no known American fossil species
belonging to this genus.

EDAPHODON Buckland. Type E. bucklandi Agassiz.

Buckland, W., 1838, Proc. Geol. Soc., ii, p. 687.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, p. 340 (Psittacodon, in
part); p. 350 (Edaphodon).

Ammon, L. 1896 A. (On Ischyodus.)

Cope, E. D. 1875 E, p. 283. (Diphrissa.)

1875 K. ( Diphrissa, type Ischyodus solidulus.)

Egerton, P. G. 1847 A, p. 351.

Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 306 (Edaphodon), p. 309 (Eu-
mylodus1, type E. laqueatus).

Marsh, O. C. 1870 E, p. 230. (Dipristis.)

Newton, E. T. 1878 C.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 951.

Noetling, F. 1885 A, p. 1.

Owen, R. 1860 E, p. 117.

Philippi, E. 1897 A, p. 1. (On Ischyodus.)

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 232.

Woodward, A. 8. 1888 I, p. 300.
1891 A, p. 73.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. Ill (Edaphodon); p. 112
(Eifmylodus).

Edaphodon divaricatus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1869 L, p. 315. (Ischyodus.)
1875 E, pp. 284, 294. (Ischyodus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 85.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Edaphodon eocsenus (Cope).

Cope, E. I). 1875 E, pp. 285, 288. (Ischyodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 85.
Eocene; New Jersey.

Edaphodon fecundus (Cope).
Cope, E. L>. 1875 E, pp. 285, 291. (Ischyodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 85.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Edaphodon gaskillii (Cope) .

O>pe, E. I). 1875 E, pp. 285, 290. (Ischyodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 85.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Edaphodon incrassatus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1875 E, pp. 285, 289. (Ischyodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 85.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Edaphodon laqueatus (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 309, 351, pis. xix, figs. 21, 22;

pi. xxxvii, figs. 13, 14. (Eumylodus.)
j Cope, E. D, 1875 E, p. 282. (Eumylodus.)
| Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 86.
Cretaceous; Mississippi.

Edaphodon laterigerus (Cope).
! Cope, E. D. 1869 F, p. 243. (Ischyodus.)
1875 E, pp. 284, 288. (Ischyodus.)
] Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 85.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Edaphodon latidens (Cope).

Cojte, E. D. 1875 E, p. 283. (Diphrissa.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 86.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Edaphodon longirostris (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1875 E, pp. 284, 287. (Ischyodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 85.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Edaphodon miersii (Marsh).
Marsh, O. C. 1870 E, p. 230. (Dipristis.)
Cope, E. D. 1875 E, pp. 285, 292. (Ischyodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 85.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Edaphodon mirificus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1856 K, p. 221.

Cope, E. D. 1875 E, pp. 285, 291. (Ischyodus.)
Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 306, 350, pi. xxxvii, figs. 6-12.
Newton, E. T. 1878 C, p. 24.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 85.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Edaphodon monolophus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1869 L, p. 314. (Ischyodus.)
1875 E, pp. 285, 289. (Ischyodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 85.

Cretaceous; New Jersey.
Edaphodon smockii (Cope).
Cope, E.J). 1869 L, p. 316. (Ischyodus.)
1875 E, pp. 284, 288. (Ischyodus. )
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 85.

Cretaceous; New Jersey.

IAY.1

CATALOGUE.

325

Edaphodon solidulus (Cope).
C<>1»\ K. D. 1869 F, p. 244. (Ischyodus.)

1875 E, p. 283. (Diphrissa.)

1875 K. (Diphrissa.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 86.

Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Edaphodon stenobryus (Cope).
Cop* E. D. 1875 E, p. 285. (Ischyodus.)

MYLOGNATHTTS Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 Q, p. 312.

1860 A, p. 153.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 951.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 86. (Syn. of Eda-
phodon.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 85.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Edaphodon tripartitus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1875 E, pp. 284, 286. ( Ischyodus. )

1869 L, p. 314. (I. mirificus, errore.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 85.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Type M. priscus Leidy.

Mylogrnathus priscus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1856 Q, p. 312.
Cope, E. D. 1875 E, p. 293.
Leidy, J. 1860 A, p. 153, pi. xi, figs. 24-30.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 86. (Edaphodon?.)
Eocene (Fort Union); Nebraska.

BRYACTINUS Cope. Type B. amorphus Cope.

Cope, E. n. 1875 E, p. 282.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 951.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 86. (Syn.? of Eda-
phodon. )

Bryactinus amorphus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1875 E, p. 282, pi. xlv, fig. 12.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 86. (Edaphodon?.)
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

ISOT^NIA Cope. Type /. neoctesariensis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 E, p. 293.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 951.
Woodward, A. 8. 1891 A, p. 86. (Syn. ? of Eda-
phodon.)

Isotsenia neocaesariensis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1875 E, p. 293.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 86. (Edaphodon?.)
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

LEPTOMYLUS Cope. Type L. densus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 L, p. 313.

1875 E, p. 281.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 951.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 87.

Leptomylus cookii Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1870 H, p. 384.

1875 E, p. 382.

Woodward, A. S.-1891 A, p. 87.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Leptomylus densus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 L, p. 313.

1875 E, p. 281.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 86.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Leptomylus forfex Cope.
Cope, 'E. D. 1875 E, p. 281.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 87.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

SPHAGEPOSA Cope. Type ,S". aciculata Cope.

O>pe, E. I). 1869 F, p. 241.

187.r» E, p. 293.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 84.

Sphag-epcea aciculata Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 F, p. 241.
1875 E, p. 293.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 84.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

DICTYORHABDUS Walcott. Type D. priscus Walcott.

E. (Palsechimsera prisca;

Walcott, C. D. 1892 A, p. 165.

Amer. Geologist, 1891 E. ( Palsechimaera; no
definition.)
The position of the genus is doubtful.

Dictyorhabdus priscus Walcott.
Walcott, C. D. 1892 A, p. 165, pi. iii, figs. 1-6.

Amer. Geologist li
no description.)
Cope, E. D. 1893 I.
Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 509, fig. 697.
Silurian (Ordovician); Colorado.

326

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

MYLEDAPHUS Cope. Type M. bipartitus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1876 H, p. 260.

Myledaphus bipartitus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1876 H, p. 260.
1877 G, p. 574.

Cretaceous (Fort Union); Montana.

The relationships of this fossil are doubtful.

HEDRONCHUS Cope. Type H. xternbergi Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1876 H, p. 259.
Hedronchus sternbergi Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1876 H, p. 259.
1877 G, p. 574.
1880 Q.

Cretaceous (Ft. Union); Montana.
The relationships of this fossil are extremely
problematical.

ICHTHYODORULITES.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii, pp. 1, 67, 69, 212.

1844 B, p. 111.
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.
Jaekel, O. 1890 D.
Koninck, L. G. de 1878 A, p. 65.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, pp. 113-127.

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 229.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, pp. 420-48S

1883 A, pp. 233-260.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, pp. 92-159.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, pp. 115-122.

ONCHUS Agassiz. Type 0. murchisoni Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1837), iii, p. 6.

1843 A.'

1844 A.

1844 B, p. 117.

Eichwald E. 1860 A, p. 1594.
Basse, C. 1878 A, p. 144.

1879 A, p. 59.
McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 577.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 940.
Owen, R. 1860 E, p. 100.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 283.
Reis, O. M. 1896 A.
Rohon, V. 1893 A, p. 38, with figures.

1899 A, p. 9.

Traquair, R. H. 1899 A, p. 843.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 94.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, pp. 64, 67, 166.

Onchus clintoni Claypole.
Claypole, E. W. 1885 D, p. 61, fig. 0.

1884 A, p. 1225. (No description).
1895 G.

Lesley, J. P. 1892 A, p. 774.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 96.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 317. U). clintonensis.)
Silurian (Clinton); Pennsylvania.

Onchus pennsylvanicus C 'lay pole.
Claypole, E. W. 1885 D, p. 61, fig. 5.

1885 A, p. 426.
1885 C.

Lesley, J. P. 1892 A, p. 774.

Upper Silurian; Pennsylvania.

Onchus rectus Eastman.

Eastman, C. R. 1899 F, p. 323, fig. 4.
Devonian (Catskill); New York.

CTENACANTHUS Agassi/. Type C. major Agassiz.

Agassis, L. 1843 B (1837), iii, p. 10.

1843 A.

1844 A.

1844 B, p. 119.

American Geologist 1888 A.
Barkas, W. J. 1874 A, p. 386.

1878 B, p. 145,
Claypole, E. W. 1885 B.

1895 C.

Davis, J. W. 1883 A, p. 332.
Garman, S. 1884 C.
Gill, T. 1884 C.
McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 624.
Koninck L. G. de 1878 A, p. 65.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 593.
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, pp. 279, 325.

1873 C, p. 27.

1889 A, p. 197.

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, pp. 116, 118.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, pp. 940, 968.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 290.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 432.
Thompson J. 1870 A.

1871 A.
Traquair, R. H. 1884 B.

1888 A, p. 81.
Woodward, A. S. 1884 A, p. 267.

1891 A, p. 97.

CATALOGUE.

327

\Yood\\ ju«l and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 49.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, pp. 67, 116.

Ctenacanthus acutus Eastman.
Eastman, C. K. 1897 B, p. 12, fig. 2.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Iowa.

Ctenacanthus amblyxiphias Cope.
Cope. E. D. 1891 B, p. 449, pi. xxviii, fig. 3.
Permian; Texas.

Ctenacanthus angulatus Newb. and

Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 118, pi. xii, figs.

4, 4o.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 102.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Ctenacanthus angustus Newb.

.\> it-lit /•;•//, J. fl. 1889 A, p. 181.
Claypole, E. W. 18% E, p. 151, figs. 1,2.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 102.

Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

Ctenacanthus burlingtonensis St. J.
and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 426, pi. xv, figs. 6, 7.
W(x«hvard, A. S. 1891 A, p. 102.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa, Illi-
nois.

Ctenacanthus butters! St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 241, pi. xx vi, fig. 2.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 102.
Coal-measures; Illinois.

Ctenacanthus cannaliratus St. J. and

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 239, pi. xxi, fit,'. ;;.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 102.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Ctenacanthus chemungensis Claypole.
Claypole, E. W. 1885 B, p. 490. (Inadequate de-
scription. )
Devonian (Chemung); Pennsylvania.

Ctenacanthus clarkii Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 168, pi. xxvi, figs. 2. 3.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 102.

Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

Ctenacanthus compressus Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1878 A, p. 191.

1889 A, p. 168, pi. xxiii, fig. 4.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 103.

Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

Ctenacanthus coxianus St. J. and

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 233, pi. xxi, fig. 1.
Eastman, C. R. 1897 B, p. 13.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 103.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Iowa.

Ctenacanthus cylindricus Newb.
N&eberrv, ./. N.1889 A, p. 202, pi. xxxvi, fig. i.
Eastman, C. R. 1897 B, p. 13.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 103.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Kentucky.
Ctenacanthus deflexus St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 234 pi. xxii, fig. 1.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, -p. 103.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois.
Ctenacanthus depressus Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1897 A, p. 290, pi. xxii, fig. 6.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook) : Iowa.

Ctenacanthus elegans Tuomey.
Tuomey, M. 1858 A, p. 38, .text-fig. A.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 103.
Subcarboniferous; Alabama.

Ctenacanthus excavatus St. J and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 428, pi. xv, figs. 4, 5.
Eastman, C. R. 1897 B, p. 13.
Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 236.
Woodward, A.S. 1891 A, p. 103.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Missouri, Iowa.
Ctenacanthus? fallax Woodward.
j Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 105. (Ex Leidy MS.

"Indeterminate.")

Leidy J. 1857 G, pi. v. fig. 30. (No name or descrip-
tion).

Subcarboniferous; .

Ctenacanthus formosus Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 328, pi. 36, figs. 2-26.

1875 A, p. 53, pi. lix, figs. 1-lf.
Woodward, A. 8.1891 A, p. 103. - *, .

Subcarboniferous(Waverly);OhiO(rKentucky.

Ctenacanthus furcicarinatus Newb;

Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 54, pi. lix. figs, 2-2c.

Koninck, L. G. de 1878, A, p. 68.

Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 279. (No description;

teeth =? Orodus variabilis.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 103.

Subcarboniferous (Wavcrly); Kentucky. '

Ctenacanthus gemmatus St. J. and

Worth.
J St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 429, pi. xv, figs, 9,

10.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 103.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois.

Ctenacanthus gradocostatus St. J. and

Worth.

'St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 425, pi. xv, figs. 2, 3.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 103.

Subcarboniferous( Burlington); Illinois, Iowa.

Ctenacanthus gurleyi Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1897 A, p. 290.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Indiana.

328

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Ctenacanthus harrisoni St. J. and

Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 236, pi. xxiii,

flg.l.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 103.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois.

Ctenacanthus keokuk St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 427, pi. xv, fig. 8.
Eastman, C. R. 1897 B, p. 13.
Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 236.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 103.

Subearboniferous (Keokuk); Missouri, Illi-
nois, Iowa.

Ctenacanthus littoni Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 201, pi. xxv, fig. 3.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 103.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Missouri.

Ctenacanthus marshii Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 326, pi. xxvi, figs. 3, 3?).
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 104.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Ctenacanthus mayi Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 372, pi. ii, figs.

2, 2o; also p. 346.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 104.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa.

Ctenacanthus pellensis St. J. and

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 237, pi. xxi, fig. 2.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 104.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Iowa.

Ctenacanthus pugiunculus St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 430, pi. xxi, fig. 9.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 236.

Newberry, J. S. 1897 A, p. 288, pi. xxii, fig. 4.
(Oracanthus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 104.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Missouri, Illi-
nois.

Ctenacanthus randalli Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 105.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 104.

Devonian (Chemung); Pennsylvania.

Ctenacanthus sculptus St. J. and

Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 421, pi. xiv, fig. 1.

Woodward, A. S. W>1 A, p. 104.

SubearbonifiTous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

Ctenacanthus similis St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 431, pi. xv, figs.

11-lld.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 104.

Subearboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Ctenacanthus speciosus St. J. and

Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 424, pi. xiv,

figs. 3, 4.

Davis, J. W. 1883 A, p. 340.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 104.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

Ctenacanthus spectabilis St. J. and
Worth.

fit. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 420, pi. xv, figs.

1-le.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 104.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

Ctenacanthus triangularis Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 329, pi. 36, figs. 1-lft.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 593, fig. 1118.
Trautschold, H. 1879 B, p. 61, pi. vii, fig. 15.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 104.

Subcarboniferous (Waverly); Ohio; also in
Russia.

Ctenacanthus varians St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 422, pi. xiv, fig. 12.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 104.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

Ctenacanthus vetustus Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 326, pi. xxxv, figs. 3-M.
Claypole, E. W. 1885 B, p. 489.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 101.
Devonian (Huron shale); Ohio.

Ctenacanthus wrighti Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1884 B, p. 206, pi. xvi, figs. 12-14.

1889 A, p. 66, pi. xxvi, fig. 4.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 104.

Devonian (Hamilton); New York.

Ctenacanthus xiphias (St. J. and

Worth.).
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 244, pi. xxvi, fig.

1. (Acondylacanthus.)
Eastman, C. R. 1897 B, p. 10, fig. 1.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 110. (Aeondylacan-

thus.)
Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Iowa.

ANACLITACANTHUS St. J. and Worth. Type A. semicostatus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 442.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 587.

Anaclitacanthus semicostatus St. J.
and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 443, pi. xvi, fig. 14.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 105.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa.

HAY.J

CATALOGUE.

329

KUNBMACANTIIUH St. J. and Worth. Type E. costatus (Newb. and Worth.).

,sy. Jn/tii and Worthen 1883 A, p. 246.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 597.

Eunemacanthus costatus (Newb. and
Worth.).

Newberry and irortAen 1866 A, p. 120, pi. xii, fig. 5.
(Ctenacanthus? costatus.)

Hambach, G. 1890 A, p. 80.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 246, pi. xxiii,
fig. 2.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 105.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Mis-
souri (fide Hambach).

HOMACANTHUS Agassiz. Type H. arcuatus Agassiz.

Agatstfiz, L. 1844 B, p. 113.

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 113.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 968.

Owen, R. 1860 E, p. 101.

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 288.

Woodward, A. S.1891 A, p. 105.

Homacanthus gracilis Whiteaves.

Whitrareit, J. W. 18S9 A, p. 96, pi. x, fig. 4.

McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 632.

Traquair, R. H. 1890 A, p. 21. (Climatius.)

Whiteaves, J. F. 1881 E, p. 106. (H. sp. undet.)
1883 A, p. 355. (H. sp.?.)
1883 B, p. 164. (H. sp. undet.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 106.

Lower Devonian; New Brunswick.

AMACANTRITS St. J. and Worth. Type A. gibbosus (Newb. and Worth.).

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 464.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 587.

Amacanthus gibbosus (Newb. and
Worth.).

Newberry and Wortltrn 1866 A, p. 113, pi. xii, fig. 1.
(Homacanthus.)

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 237.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 587.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 464, pi. xxii, fig. 6.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 106.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Missouri, Illi-
nois.

MARRACANTHUS St. J. and Worth. Type M. rectus (Newb. and Worth.).

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 465.
Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 237.
Milli-r, S. A. 1889 A, p. 601.

Marracanthus rectus (Newb. and

Worth.).

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 115, pi. xii, fig. 6.
(Homacanthus?)

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 602, fig. 1147.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 466, pi. .xxii, figs.
7-9.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 106.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Missouri, Illi-
nois.

HOPLONCHUS J. W. Davis. Type H. elegam J. W. Davis.

Hoplonchus parvulus Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 55, pi. lix, fig. 3.

Darix, J. W. KS76, Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxi
p. 336.

1879, Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xxxv, p. 181.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 169.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 107.

(Ctenacanthus.)

1889 A, p. 169, pi. xxv, fig. 5.
Woodward, A. S, 1891 A, p. 107.

Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

AcoNi>YLACANTHU8 St. J. and Worth. Type A. gracilis St. J. and Worth.

St. John mid Worthen 1875 A, p. 432.
Davis, J. W. 1883 A, p. 346.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 586.
Woodward, A. S. 1886 E, p. 4.

1891 A, ]). 107.

Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 4.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 117.

Acondylacanthus eequicostatus St.

J. and Worth.
St. John and Wort hen 1875 A, p. 434, pi. xvi, figs

12, 13.
Woodward, A . S. 1891 A, p. 109.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Iowa.

Acondylacanthus gracilis St. J. and

Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 433, pi. xvi, figs.

8-11.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 586, fig. 1099.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 109.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

Acondylacanthus gracillimus (Newb.
and Worth.).

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 126, pi. xiii, fig.

3. (Ctenacanthus.)
Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 236. (Ctenacanthus.)

330

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

3ULL. 179.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 206, pi. xxv, fig. (i. ( A.

occidentalis. )
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p 116, pi. xii, lig.

2. ( Leptacanthus ? occidentalis. )
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 435. (A. occi-
dentalis.)

1883 A, p. 238, pi. xxiv, fig. 1. (Ctenaean-

thus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 109. (A. occidentalis. )
Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Missouri, Illi-
nois, Michigan.

Acondylacanthus? mudgianus St. .1.

and Worth.
St. John and Worthen, 1883 A, p. 244, pi. xxiv.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 110.
Coal-measures; Kansas.

Acondylacanthus nuperus St. J. and

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 242, pi. xxvi, fig. 3.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 110.
Coal-mi-HSiires; Illinois.

Acondylacanthus rectus St. J. and

Worth.

St. John and Win-then 1883 A, p. 241, pi. xxvi, fig. 2
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 109.
Coal-measures; Illinois.

ASTEROPTYCHIUS McCoy. Type A. ornatus McCoy.

McCoy, F. 1848 A, p. 118.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, iii. p. 170. (Name only).

1844 A.

McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 615.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 588.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 186.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 110.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 117.

Asteroptychius bellulus St. J. and

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 439, pi. xvi, fig. 7.
Woodward, A. S. 189! A, p. 111.
Coal-measures: Illinois, Iowa.

Asteroptychius elegans Xewb.
Neivberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 176, pi. xxv, fig. 4.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 111.

Subcarboniferous (Waverly); Michigan.

Asteroptychius gracilis Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1897 A, p. 293.

Subcarboniferons (St. Louis); Illinois.

Asteroptychius keokuk St. J. and

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 436, pi. xvi, fig. 2.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 111.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

Asteroptychius sancti-ludovici St. J.
and Worth.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 23C.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 111.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Mis-
souri.

Asteroptychius tenellus St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 248, pi. xxi, fig. 4.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 111.
Coal-measures: Kansas.

Asteroptychius ? tenuis St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 438, pi. xvi,

figs. 5, 6.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 111.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Asteroptychius triangularis Newb.
and Worth.

Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 370, pi. ii, fig. 4.
I Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 111.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington i : Iowa.

Asteroptychius vetustus St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 435, pi. xvi, fig. 1.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 111.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 437, pi. xvi, figs.
3,4.

COSMACANTHUS Agassiz. Type C. malcolmsoni Agassiz.

Agassis, L. 1844 B, p. 120.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 598. (Gisacanthus.)

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 287.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 440. (Geisacan-

thus, type G. stettatus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 111.
Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 47.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 117.

Cosmacanthus bullatus (St. J. and
Worth.).

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 441, pi. xvii, figs.
3, 4. (Geisacanthus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 112.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Cosmacanthus stellatus (St. J. and

Worth.).
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 440, pi. xxi, fig.

10. (Geisacanthus.)

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 236. (Geisacanthus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 113.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Missouri.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

331

BYTHIACANTHUS St. J. and Worth. Type B. mnhaniei St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 444.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 589.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 186.

Bythiacanthus ? siderius (Leidy).

/.. /-///, J. 1870 H, p. 13. (Asteracanthus.) 1873 B,
pp. 313, 353, pi. xxxii, fig. 59. (Astera-
canthus.)

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 445.

Woodward, A. S. 1889 D, p. 320.

1891 A, p. 113.
Subcarboniferous; Tennessee.

Bythiacanthus vanhornei St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 445, pi. xvii, fig. 1.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 113.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois.

GLYMMATACANTHUS St. J. and Worth. Type G. irishii St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen. 1875 A, p. 446.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 598.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 186.

Glymmatacanthus irishii St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 447, pi. xvii, fig. 2.
Miller, S. A. 1880 A, p. 598, fig. 1133.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 113.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

Glymmatacanthus petrodoides St. J.

and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 250, pi. xxv. fig. 2.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 113.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Glymmatacanthus rudis St. J. and

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 249, pi. xxv, fig. 1.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 113.

Subcarboniferows (Keokuk); Iowa.

APATEACANTHITS Woodward. Type A. vetustiw (Clarke).

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 118.
Apateacanthus vetustus (Clarke, J.

M.).
Clarke, J. J/. 1885 A, p. 42, pi. i, fig. 7. (Pristacan-

thus.)

Lesley.J. P., 1889 A, p. 744, figure. (Pristacanthus.)
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 61.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 119.

Devonian (Genesee); New York.

CCELORHYNCHUS Agassiz. Type C. rectus Agassiz.

Ayastis, L. 1843 B, v. p. 92.

1844 A.

Cope, E. D. 1890 A.
(iibhes, R. W. 1850 A.
Leidy, J. 1856 A, p. 422. (Cylindracanthus.)

1856 E, p. 12. (Cylindracanthus; type C. or-

natus.)

Marsh, O. C. 1870 E. p. 228.
Reis, O. M. 1895 C. p. 182.
Williamson, W. C. 1849 A, p. 471, pi. xliii, figs.

35-37.
Woodward, A. S. 1888 G.

1891 A, p. 120.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, pp. 122,258.

This genus probably belongs to the Sclero-
dermi.

Ccelorhynchus acus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1870 F, p. 294.
Eocene; New Jersey.

Coelorhynchus ornatus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 E, p. 12. (Cylindracanthus.)
1856 A, p. 422. (Cylindracanthus.)
1856 O, p. 302. (Ccelorhynchus. )

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 122.
Eocene; Alabama.

MACH^ERACANTHUS Newb. Type M. peracuins Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1857 C, p. 125.
Fritseh, A. 1895 A (1893), p. 72.
Hopkins, W., 1855 A. (No name.)
Jaekel, O. 1893 B, p. 175.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 601.
Newberry, J. S. 1857 A, p. 148.

1862 A, p. 76, fig. 2.

1873 A, pp. 261, 302.

1873 C, p. 27.

1875 A, p. 57.

1889 A, p. 37.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 947.
Reis, O. M. 18% A.

Roualt, M. 1858 A, p. 102. (Machserius, preoccu-
pied.)

Traquair, R. H. 1893 B, p. 177.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 123.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 116.

Macheeracanthus major Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1857 C, p. 125.
Lesley, J. P 1892 A, pi. cl.

332

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Newberry, J. S. 1873, A, pp. 262, 301, pi. xxv. (i.u

1889 A, p. 39, pi. xxix, fig. 4.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 124.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 116, fig. 124.
Devonian (Corniferous); Ohio.

Machaeracanthus peracutus Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1857 C, p. 125.
Hopkins, W. 1854 A. (No name). .
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 601, fig. 1145.
Newberry, J. S. 1862 A, fig. 2.

1873 A, p. 305, pi. xxix, fig. 6.

1889 A, p. 40, pi. xxix, fig. 6.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 124.
Devonian (Corniferous); Ohio.

Machaeracanthus sulcatus Nawb.

Newberry, J. S. 1857 C, p. 126.

Hall, J. 1843 A, p. 174, fig. 09. ( " Ichthyodoru-

lite.")

Jaekel, 0. 1893 B, p. 175.
Lankester, E. R. 1870 A, fig. 3.
Lennox, T. H 1886 A, p. 120.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 298, figure. (" Ichthyodoru-

lite.")
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, pp. 264, 305.

1889 A, p. 40, pi. xxix, fig. 4.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 124.
Devonian (Corniferous); Ohio.

GAMPHACANTHUS S. A. Miller. Type //. politic Newb.

Miller, ,S. A. 1892 A, p. 715.

Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 791.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 65. (Heteracanthus,

type //. jaolitus; preoccupied.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 125. (Heteracanthus. )

Gramphacanthus politus (Newb.).

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 66, pi. xxi, figs. 4, 5.

(Heteracanthus.)

Eastman, C. R. 1898 B, p. 552. (Heteracanthus.)
1899 B, p. 282. (Heteracanthus.)

Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 715.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 125. (Heteracanthus.)
Devonian (Hamilton); Wisconsin.

Gamphacanthus uddeni (Lindahl).
Lindahl, J. 1897 A, p. 95, pi. vi. (Heteracanthus.)
Eastman, C. R. 1898 B, p. 557. (Heteracanthus.)

1899 B, pp. 278, 282. (Heteracanthus.)
Devonian (Hamilton); Iowa, Wisconsin, Illi-
nois.

ACANTHASPIS Newb. Type A. nrmatiiK Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 36.
Jaekel, O. 1893 B, p. 175.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 586.
Newberry, J. S. 1870 B, p. 153.

1889 A, p. 35.
Traquair, R. II. 1893 A, p. 149.

1893 D, p. 117.

1894 B, p. 370.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 128.

1892 C, p. 482.
1892 F, fig. 8.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 16.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 157.

Acanthaspis armata Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 37, pi. TV, figs. 1-f..
Claypole, E. W. 1896 B, p. 354.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 586, fig. 1097.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 36, pi. xxxi; figs. 1-4.
Traquair, R. H. 1894 B, p. 370.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 129.
Devonian (Corniferous); Ohio.

ECZEMATOLEPIS S. A. Miller. Type Acanthohpix pustuloitus (Newb.).

Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 715.
Hay, O. IM899 E, p. 791.
Jaekel, O, 1893 B, p. 175. (Acantholepis.)
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 586. (Acantholepis.)
Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 38. (Acantholepis, type
A. pustulnsua; preoccupied.)

1889 A, p. 33. (Acantholepis.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 128. (Acantholepis. )
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 157. (Acantholepis.)

Eczematolepis fragilis (Newb.).

Newberry, J. S. 1857 C, p. 126. (Oracanthus
fragilis, O. granulatus, O. abbreviatus. )

Eastman, C. R. 1899 B, p. 283. (Acantholepis.)
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 586, fig. 1098. (Acantho-
lepis.)

1892 A, p. 715. (Eczematolfpis. i
Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 38, pi. Ivi, Cms. !-<;.
(Acantholepis pustulosus.)

1875 A, p. 39. (Oraoanthus fragilis, granu-
latus, abbreviatus.)

1889 A, p. 34, pi. xxxi, figs. 5-5&. (Acan-
tholepis pustulosus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 129. (Acantholepis
pustulosus.)
Devonian (Corniferons); Ohio, New York.

PHLYCTJENACANTHUS Eastman. Type P. telleri Eastman.
Eastman, C. R. 1898 B, p. 552.
Phlyctsenacanthus telleri Eastman.
Eastman, C. R. 1898 B, p. 551, fig. 49.

i, p. 283.
Devonian (Hamilton); Wisconsin, Iowa.

HAY.J

CATALOGUE.

333

STETHACANTHUS Newb. Type & altatiensis (St. J. and Worth.).

Stethacanthus compressus Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1897 A, p. 292, pi. xxiii, figs. 3, -1.
Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa.

Stethacanthus productus Newb.

dewberry, J. S. 1897 A, p. 291, pi. xxiii, figs. 1, 2.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 198.
Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 717.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 129.

Stethacanthus altonensis (St. J. and
Worth).

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 45-1, pi. xix, figs.

1-3. (Physonemus.)
Lesley, J. P, 1889 A, p. 641, figures. (Physonemus.)

1890 A, p. 1062.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 198, pi. xxiv, figs. 1-3.

1890 A, p. 133.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 129.

Subcarbouiferous (St. Louis); Illinois.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Iowa
Stethacanthus tumidus Newb.

, figs.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, pp. 198, 200, pi.

1,2.

Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1063.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 129.

Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio, Pennsyl-

PHYSONEMUS McCoy. Type P. arcuaius McCoy.

McCwj, F. 1848 A, p. 117. .
Davis, J. W. 1883 A, p. 368.
McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 638.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 606.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 195.

1890 A, p. 133.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 291.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 448.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 130.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 118.

Physonemus carinatus St. J. and

Worth.
St. John awl Worthen, 1875 A, p. 452, pi. xviii, figs.

4, 5.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 131.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

Physonemus chesterensis St. J. and

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 455, pi. xix, fig. 4.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 642, figure.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 131.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Physonemus depressus St. J. and

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 452, pi. xviii, fig. 3.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 642, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 131.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

Physonemus falcatus St. J. and Worth.
&. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 252, pi. xxiv, fig. 6.
Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 237.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 643, figure.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 131.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Missouri.

Physonemus gigas Newb. and Worth.

Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 373, pi. ii, fig. 1.

Davis, J. W. 1883 A, p. 308.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 643, figures.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 195.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 449.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 132.

Subcarboniferous (Burlington); Illinois.

Physonemus parvulus St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 453, pi. xviii, figs.
11, 12.

Keyes, C. R. 1891 A, p. 237.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 643, figures.

Woodward, A- S. 1891 A, p. 132.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Missouri, Illi-
nois.

Physonemus proclivus St. J. and

Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 451, pi. xviii, figs.

1,2.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 644, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 132.

Subcarboniferous (Kinderhook); Iowa.

Physonemus stellatus Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 200, pi. xxi, fig. 12.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 132.

Subcarboniferoufe (St. Louis); Indiana.

XYSTRACANTHUS Leidy. Type X. arcuatus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1859 C, p. 3.

Koninck, L. G. de 1878 A, p. 75. (Drepaiiacanthus. )

Jaekel, 0. 1899 A, p. 285.

Lohest, M. 1884 A, p. 319.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 596 (Drepanacanthus); p.
614 (Xystracanthus).

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 195. (Drepanacanthus. )

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A. p. 120. (Drepana-
canthus; type D. aneeps, Newb. and Worth.)

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 457.
Trautschold, H. 1874 B, p. 297. (Drepanacanthus.)

Xystracanthus acinaciformis St. J.

and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 459, pi. xx, fig. 2.
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1262, figure.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 131. (Physonemus.)
Coal-measures; Illinois.

334

FOSSIL VERTEBEATA OF NOETH AMEEICA.

Xystracanthus anceps (Newb. and

Worth.)-
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 122, pi. xii, fig.

8. ( Drepanaeanthus. )
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1262, figure.
St. John and Wortheii 1875 A, p. 468. ( Xystraean-

thus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 131. (Physonemus.)
Coal-measures; Illinois.

Xystracanthus arcuatus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1859 C, p. 3.

1873 B, pp. 312, 353, pi. xvii, fig. 25.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 457.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 131. (Physonemus.)

Coal Measures; Kansas.
Xystracanthus gemmatus ( Newb. and

Worth.).
Newberry and Worthenl866 A, p. 123, pi. xiii, fig. 1.

( Drepanaeanthus. )

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 132. (Physonemus.)
Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Iowa.

Xystracanthus mirabilis St. J. and

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 458, pi. xx, fig. 1.
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1264, figure.

1895 A, pi. dlxxii.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 132. ( Physonemus. )
Coal-measures; Illinois.

Xystracanthus reversus (St. J. and
Worth.).

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 456, pi. xix, figs.
5, 6. (Drepanaeanthus.)

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 237. (Drepanaeanthus.)

St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 253, pi. xxiv, fig. 5.
( Drepanaeanthus. )

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 132. (Physonemus.)
Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois, Mis-
souri.

BATACANTHUS St. John and Worthen. Type B. baculiformix St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 468.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 588.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 132.

Batacanthus baculiformis St. J. and

Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 469, pi. xxi, figs.

4-8.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 238.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 133.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Iowa, Missouri,
Illinois.

Batacanthus ? necis St. J. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 253, pi. xxv, fig. 4.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 133.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Iowa.

Batacanthus stellatus (Newb. and
Worth.).

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 125, pi. xii, fig. 7.
( Drepanaeanthus ?)

Hambach, G. 1890 A, p. 80.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 470, pi. xxi,
figs. 1-3.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 133.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois, Mis-
souri (fide Hambach).

ORAOANTHUS Agassiz. Type 0. milleri Agassiz.

Agassis, L. 1843 B (1837), iii, p. 13.

1844 A.

American Geologist 1888 A.
Davis, J. W. 1883 A, p. 525 (Oracanthus) ; p. 533

(Phoderacanthus).
Leidy, J. 1856 S, p. 161.
McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 634.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 603 (Oracanthus); p. 607

( Pnigeacanthus) .
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 34.

1890 A.

1897 A, p. 285.

Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 122.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 947.
Pictet, P. J. 1854 A, p. 284.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 480. ( Pnigeacan-
thus; type Oracanthus pnigeus.)
Traquair, R. H. 1888 A, p. 85.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 135.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 162.

Oracanthus lineatus Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1897 A, p. 290.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Indiana.

Oracanthus multiseriatus Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1857 C, p. 126.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 603.
Subcarboniferous; Ohio.

Oracanthus ? obliquus St. J. and

Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 477, pi. xxii, fig.

16.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 501, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 139.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Illinois.

Oracanthus pnigeus Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worthen IMS A, p. 117, pi. xii, fig. 3.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 724, fig.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 607. (Pnigeacanthus.)
Newberry, J. S. 1897 A, p. 286.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 480. (Pnigeacan-
thus deltoides.)

1883 A, p. 260. (Pnigeacanthus pnigeus).
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 138.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Iowa.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

335

Oracanthus rectus St. .1. and Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 257, pi xxv, fig. 3.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 501, figs.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 139.

Subcarboniferous (Chester); Illinois.

Oracanthus trigonalis (St. J. and

Worth.).
St. John and Wort/ten 1883 A, p. 259, pi. xxiv, fig.

4. (Pnigeacanthus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 139.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis'); Illinois.

Oracanthus vetustus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1855 I).

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 238.

Leidy, J. 1856 S, p. 161, pi. 16, figs. 1-3.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 501, figs.

1895 A, pi. ccxxix.
Newberry, J. S. 1890 A.

1897 A, p. 285, pi. xxii, fig. 3.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 476, pi. xxii, fig.
15. (O. consimilis.)
1875 A, p. 479.

1883 A, p. 255, pi. xxiv, fig. 2.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 139.

Carboniferous; Missouri Territory: Subcar-
boniferous (St. Louis) ; Illinois, Missouri.

GYRACANTHUS Agassiz. Type G. formosus Agassiz.

Ai/asxiz, L. 1843 B (1837), iii, p. 17.

1844 A.

Barkas, T. P. 1873 A, p. 15.
Basse, C. 1879 A, p. 60.
Jaekel, O. 1890 D, p. 123.
McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 629.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 598.
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, pp. 281, 330.

1876 A, p. 57.

1889 A, p. 186.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 284.
Reis, O. M. 1896 A.
Thompson, J. 1868 A, p. 130.
Fraquair, R. H. 1884 C.

Ward, J. 1890 A, p. 150.
Woodward, A. S. 1885 B, p. 272.

1891 A, p. 139.
Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 88.

Gyracanthus alleni Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 331, pi. xxxvii, figs. 3-3r«.

Claypole, E. W. 1885 B, p. 490.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 598, fig. 1134.

Traquair, R. H. 1884 C, p. 41.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 144.

Subcarboniferous (Waverly); Ohio.

Gyracanthus compressus Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 330, pi. xxxvii, figs. 1-26.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 144.

Subcarboniferous (Waverly); Ohio, Indiana.

Gyracanthus ? cordatus St. J. and

Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1883 A, p. 251, pi. xxvi,

fig. 4.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 145.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Iowa.

Gyracanthus duplicatus Dawson.

Dawson, J. W. 1868 A, p. 210, fig. 55.

1878 A, p. 210, fig. 55.
Lesley, J. P. 1895 A, pi. dlxx.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 124.
Traquair, R. H. 1884 C, p. 41.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 144.
Coal-measures; Nova Scotia.

Gyracanthus incurvus Traquair.
Traquair, R. H. 1890 A, p. 21.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 144.
1892 A, p. 2, pi. 1, figs. 4, 5.
Devonian; Province of Quebec.

Gyracanthus inornatus Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 177, pi. xxiii, fig. 5.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 145.

Subcarboniferous (Waverly); Ohio.

Gyracanthus magnificus Dawson.
Dawson, J. W. 1868 A, p. 210, fig. 55a.

1878 A, p. 210, fig. 55a.
Lesley, J. P. 1895 A, pi. dlxx.
Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 57.

1889 A, p. 124.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 145.
Subcarboniferous; Cape Breton.

Gyracanthus sherwoodi Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 119, pi. xviii, fig. 4.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 145.
Devonian; Pennsylvania.

ERISMACANTHUS McCoy. Type E. jonesii McCoy.

McCoy, F. 1848 A, p. 118.

Davis, J. W. 1883 A, p. 364. (Cladacanthus.)

McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 628.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 597.

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 292.

Woodward, A. S. 1886 E, p. 4.

1889 E, p. 130.

1891 A, p. 146.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 118.

Erismacanthus maccoyanus St. J. and

Worth.
St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 461, pi. xxii, figs.

1-5.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 237.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 147.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Missouri, Illi-
nois.

336

FOSSIL VEETEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

(jrAMPSACANTHUH St. J. and Worth. Type (V. typus St. J. and Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 470.
Davis, J. W. 1883 A, p. 363.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 598.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 148.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 118.

Gampsacanthus ? latus St. J. and

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 474, pi. xxii, fig. 14.
Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 238.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 148.

Subcarboniferous (Keokuk); Missouri.

Gampsacanthus squamosus St. J. and

Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 473, pi. xxii, fig.
13.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 238.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 148.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Missouri.

typus St. J. and

Gampsacanthus
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 472, pi. xxii, fig.
12.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 238.

Lesley, J. P. 1895 A, pi. cexxix.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 598, fig. 1132.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 148.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 118, fig. 129.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Missouri, Illi-
nois.

LECRACANTHUS St. J. and Worth. Type L. unguiculus St. J. and Worth.

Keyes, C. R. 1894 A, p. 23X.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 148.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Missouri, Illi-
nois.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 475.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 600.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 148.

Leer acanthus unguiculus St. J. and
Worth.

St. John and Worthen 1875 A, p. 476, pi. xxii, figs.
10,11.

LISTRACANTHUS Newb. and Worth. Type L. hystrix Newb. and Worth.

Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p.' 371.
Koninck, L. G. de!878 A, p. 75.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 601.
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 336.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 148.

Listracanthus hildrethi Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 56, pi. lix, fig. 6.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 149.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Listracanthus hystrix Newb. and

Worth.

Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 372, pi. ii, figs. 3, 3a
Cope, E. D. 1894 F, p. 433.
Hambach, G. 1890 A, p. 81.
Koninck, L. G. de 1878 A, p. 75, pi. v, fig. 11.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 601, fig. 1144.
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 337.

1875 A, p. 56, pi. lix, fig. 5.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 148.

Coal-measures; Illinois, Ohio, Missouri (fide

Hambach). Also reported from Belgium.

CYRTACANTHUS Newb. Type C. dentatus Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 306.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 594.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 150.

Cyrtacanthus dentatus Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 307, pi. xxix, fig. 5.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 594, fig. 1122.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 28. (Cladacanthus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 150.
Devonian (Corniferous); Ohio.

HARP ACANTHUS Traquair. Type Tristychius Jimbriatus Stock.

Harpacanthus fimbriatus (Stock).

Traquair, R. H. 1886 A, p. 493.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 203.
Stock, T. 1882 A. (" Kammplatten." )

1882 B. (Tristychius.)

1883 A. (Tristychius.)
Traquair, R. H. 1888 A, p. 83. (Tristychi
Woodward, A. R. 1884 A, p. 268.

1891 A, p. 150.

Stock, T. 1883 A, p. 177. (Tristychius.)
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 203, pi. xxi, fig. 11.
Traquair, R. H. 1886 A, p. 493, figs. 1, 2.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 150, fig. 11.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois. Also
in Scotland.

CATALOGUE.

337

EDESTUS Leidy. Type E. vorax Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1855 D.

Agassiz, L., in Hitchcock, E. 1856 B.

Cope, E. D. 1870 L, p. 535.

1872 F, p. 339.

1875 E, p. 244C.

Dean, B. 1896 D, p. 61.
Eastman, C. R. 1898 B, p. 554.
Hitchcock, E. 1856 B".
Hitchcock, Fanny R. 1887 A.

Jaekel, O. 1899 A, p. 297 (Edestus); p. 298 (family
Edestidse).

1900 A, p. 144.
Leidy, J. 1856 O, p. 301.

1856 S, p. 157.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, Errata, p. xxi.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 597.
Newberry, J. S. 1868 A, p. 145

1873 A, p. 286.

*., p. 217.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 84.

1870 A, p. 350.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 947.
Trautschold, H.

1888 A, p. 750.

1890 A.
Woodward, A. S.

1891 A, p. 151.
Woodward, H. 1886 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 119.

Edestus giganteus Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1888 B, p. 121, pi. vi, fig. 1.
Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 681, fig. 1106.

1888 A.

Dean, B. 1897 B, p. 64, pi. v, fig. 3.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 225, pi. xli, fig. 1.
Woodward, A. S. 1888 A.

1891 A, p. 153.
Coal-measures; Illinois.

Edestus heinrichsii Newb. and Worth.
Newberry and Worttten 1870 A, p. 350, pi. i, fig. 1.
Dean, B. 1897 B, p. 64, pi. v, fig. 2.

Eastman, C. R. 1898 B, p. 554.
Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 484.
Newberry, J. S. 1879 A, p. 347.

1888 B, pi. v, figs. 2, 2a, 26.

1889 A, p. 215.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 152.
Woodward, H. 1886 A, p. 3.

Coal-measures; Illinois, Indiana.

Edestus lecontei Dean.

Dean, B. 1897 B, p. 62, pi. iv; pi. v, fig. 6.
Jaekel, 0. 1900 A, p. 147.
Carboniferous?; Nevada.

Edestus minor Newb.

Newberry, J. S., in Newberry and Worthen 1866 A,

p. 84, pi. iv, fig. 24.
Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 681, fig. 1107.
Dean, B, 1897 B, p. 64, pi. v, fig. 4.
Hitchcock, E. 1856 B, text figure. (No name.)
Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 484.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 214, figure. (E. vorax.)
Newberry, J. S. 1879 A, p. 348.

1888 B, pi. v, fig. 1.

1889 A, p. 216.

Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 350, pl.i, fig. 2.

(E. vorax, by error.)
Trautschold, H. 1888 A, p. 753.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 153, fig. 12.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 119. (E. vorax.)
Coal-measures; Indiana.

Edestus vorax Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1855 D.
Dean, B. 1897 B, p. 63.
Leidy, J. 1856 O, p. 301.

1856 S, p. 159, pi. xv.
1870 H, p. 13.

Lesley, J. P. 1895 A, pi. ccxxix.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 597, fig. 1129.
Newberry, J. S. 1868 A, p. 145.
1879 A, p. 347.

i. iv, fig. 2.
., p. 218.

Woodward, A. 8. 1891 A, p. 154.
Woodward, H. 1886 A, p. 3.
Coal-measures; Arkansas.

EUCTENIUS Traquair. Type E. unilateralis (Barkas).

Ward, J. 1890 A, p. 152.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 155.

Traquair, R. H., 1881, Geol. Magazine (2), vili,

pp. 36, 334.
Barkas, T. P. 1881 A. (Ctenoptychius.)
Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1880), i, pi. xx. (" Kammplat- -Euctemus sp. mdet.

ten." ) Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 228.'

Stock, T. 1881 A. (" Kammplatten.") Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 156.

1882 A. | Coal-measures; Ohio.

OESTOPHORUS S. A. Miller. ' Type Sphenophorus lilleyi Newb.
Miner, s. A. 1892 A, p. 716. Oestophorus lilleyi (Newb. ).

Bull. 179 22

Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p.791.

338

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 977. (Sphenophorus.)
Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 71(1.

Woodward, A. 8. 1891 A, p. 157. (Spheuophorus.)
Devonian (Chemung); Pennsylvania.

Oestophorus 11. sp. Eastman.
Eastman, C. R. 1899 B, p. 287. (Sphenophorus
n. sp.; no description.)
Devonian; Iowa.

CALLOGNATHUS Newb. Type C. regularis Newb.

Neioberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 69.
Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 714.

Callognathus regularis Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 70, pi. xxvii, fig. 18.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 157.

Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

Callog-nathus serratus Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 70, pi. xxvii. figs. 16. 17.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 157.

Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

PROSPIRAXIS Williams. Type Spiraxis major Newb.

Williams, H. S. 1887 A, p. 86.

Cope, E. D. 1895 B, p. 159. (Spiraxis.)

Hollick, A. 1894 A, p. 118. ( Spiraxis. )

Newberry, J. S. 1885 C, p. 219. (Spiraxis, not of

Adams, 1850.)
Stainier, X. 1894 A. (Spiraxis.)

Prospiraxis major (Newb.).

Newberry, J. S. 1885 C, p. 219, pi. xviii, fig. 1.

(Spiraxis.)

Cope, E. D. 1895 B, p. 159. (Spiraxis.)
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 994, figures. (Spiraxis.)

Williams, H. S. 1887 A, p. 86. (Spiraxis ? .)
Devonian (Chemung); Ohio, New York?

Prospiraxis randallii (Newb.).
Newberry, J. S. 1885 C, p. 220, pi. xviii, figs 2, 3.

(Spiraxis.)

Cope, E. D. 1895 B, p. 159. (Spiraxis.)
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 995. (Spiraxis.)
Williams, H. S. 1887 A, p. 86. (Spiraxis? .)

Devonian (Chemung); Pennsylvania New

York. ?

Class PISCES Linnseus.

Linnfeus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. x, p. 239.
Agassiz, L. 1843 B.

1844 A.

1845 A.
Baudelot, E. 1873 A.

J873 B.
Bridge, W. J. 1879 A.

18% A.
Cope, E. D. 1872 C.

1877 O.

1878 A.
issr, <;.

1890 B.

1891 N.

Dean, B. 1895 A.

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 7. (Teleostomi.)

Gegenbaur, C. 1898 A.

Gill, T. 1861 A. (Telostei, Ganoidei.)

1872 C.

1873 B.
1873 D.

1893 A. (Teleostomes.)
. 18% C. p. 912.
Grassi, B. 1883 A.
Gunther, A. 1880 A.

1881 A.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 244 (Ganoides); p. 247 (Os-
teodermi) ; p. 252 (Teleostei) ; p. 257 (Dipneusta).
Harrison, R. G. 1894 A. (Teleostei.)
Hertwig, 0. 1876 A.

1881 A.
Hubrecht, A. A. W. 1878 A.

Humphrey, J. 1866 A.
Huxley, T. 1870 A, p. 440.

1876 A.

Jordan, D. S. 1891 A.
Jordan and Evermann, 18% A.

1898 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A.
Owen, R. 1847 B.

1866 A.
Parker, W. K. 1874 A.

1882 A.

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 37. (" Teleostiens.")
Pollard, H. B. 1894 B. ("Fishes.")
Rose, C. 1894 B. (" Fishes.")
Ryder, J. 1879 B.

1885 A.

1892 A.

Stannius, H. 1854 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 551. ( Euk-h-
thyes.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A.
1895 A.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A.

The term Pisces is employed here in much
the same sense in which it was used originally
by Linnaeus; that is, to designate the fish-like
animals, exclusive of the sharks and rays and
the lampreys. There are furthermore included
certain fossil groups and the Dipnoi, not known
to Linnaeus. The authors cited above use the
term in various senses, and some employ other
terms to designate this group.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

Subclass ASPIDOGANOIDEI Gill.

339

Gill, T., 1876, Johnson's Univ. Cyclop., iv, p. 185.
Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 852. (Ostracodermi, pre-
occupied.)

1891 G. (Ostracophori.)

1891 N, p. 8. (Ostracophori.)

1898 B, p. 15. (Ostracophori.)
Dean, B. 1895 A. (Ostracodermi.)
Gadrnv, H. 1898 A, p. 4. (Hypostomata.)
Gill, T. 1896 C, p. 912.. (Aspidoganoidei.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.
Jaekel, O. 18% B, p. 127. (Ostracodermi.)
Patten, W. 1890 A. (Ostracodermi.)

Rohon, J. V. 1892 C, p. 86. (Protocephali.)

1894 A, p. 52. (Protocephali.)

1895 B, p. 16. (Protocephali.)
18% A. (Genus Thyestes.)
18% B, p. 16. (Protocephali.)

Traquair, R. H. 1900 A, p. 158. (Ostracodermi.)

1900 B, p. 467. (Ostracodermi.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, pp. xvi, 159. (Ostraco-
dermi.)

1892 F, p. 599.

1898 B, p. 3. (Ostracodermi.)

1900 D. ( Ostracodermi. )

Order HETEROSTRACI Lankester.

Powrie and Lankester 1868 A, pp. 5, 14.
Cope, E. D. 1891 N, p. 9.

1898 B, p. 15.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 4.
Eohon, J. V. 1895 B, p. 16. (Aspidorhini.)

18% A. ( Genus Thyestes. )

18% B. (Aspidorhini.)

Traquair, R. H. 1899 A, p. 853.

1900 B, p. 467.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, pp. xix, 159.

1900 D.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 144.

PTERASPID.E.

Ckiypole, E. W. 1885 D, p. 56.

1885 C, p. 734.

1892 D, p. 542.
Cope, E. D. 1887 O, p. 1015.
Dean, B. 1895 A, figures.
Jaekel, O. 18% B, p. 128.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 960.
Patton, W. 1890 A.
Reis, O. M. 18% A, pp. 212, 213.
Rohon, J. V. 1892 C.

1894 A.

Rohon, J. V. 18% B.

1897 A.

Schmidt, F. 1873 C. (" Pteraspiden.")
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 553.
Traquair, R. H. 1899 A, p. 849.
Woodward, A.

1891 A, p. 159.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 144.

PTERASPIS Kner. Type Cephcdaspis lloydii Agassiz,=P. rostrata Agassiz.

Kner, R, 1847 A, p. 165.
Agnssiz, L. 1843 B, ii, p. 135.

part.)
Alth, A. 1874 A, p. 41.

(Cephalaspis, in

Claypole, E. W. 1884 A. (Pteraspis, Scaphaspis.)

1885 A.

Collinge, W. E. 1893 A, p. 2.
Eichwald, E. 1871 A, p. 1, pi. i. (Palaeoteuthis,

t ype P. marffinalis. )
Huxley, T. H. 1858 A.

1859 A.

1861 A.

1861 B, p. 38.

1872 A, p. 128.
Jaekel, O. 1892 A, p. 90.
Kunth, A. 1872 A.
Lankester, E. R. 1862 A.

1864 A.

1864 B.

1865 A. (Pteraspis, Scaphaspia.)

1873 A.

1873 B. (Scaphaspis, Pteraspis.)
J874 A,

Mitchell, H. 1862 A.

1864 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 960.
Owen, R. 1860 E, p. 122.
Powrie, J. 1864 A.
Powrie and Lankester 1868 A. (Pteraspis and

Scaphaspis.)

Roemer, F. 1856 A. (Palseoteuthis.)
Rohon, J. V. 1892 C.

Ryder, J. A. 1890 A, p. 491.
Salter, J. W. 1867 A.
Schmidt, F. 1866 A, p. 217.

1873 A.

1873 B.

1873 C.
Traquair, R. H. 1899 A, p. 850.

1900 B, p. 466.
Woodward, A. S. 1887 A.

1891 A, p. 160.

1892 F, figs. 1, 9.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 147.

No American species of this genus are known.

340

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

CYATHASPIS Lankester. Type C. banbti Huxley and Salter.

Lankester, R. 1865 A, p. 100.
Alth, A. 1874 A, p. 45.

Claypole, E. W. 1892 D.

Geinitz, H. B. 1884 A, p. 854.

Jaekel, O. 1892 A, p. 90.

Kunth, A. 1872 A.

Lankester, E. R. 1873 B.

Lindstrom, G. 1895 A.

Matthew, G. F. 1887 B, p. 73. (Diplaspis.)

1888 A, p. 49. (Diplaspis.)
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 696. (Diplaspis.)
Powrie and Lankester 1868 A, p. 26.
Rohon, J. V. 18% B, p. 18.
Schmidt, F. 1873 A.

1873 C.

Traquair, R. H. 1900 B, p. 467.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 170.

1892 F, fig. 2.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 148.

Cyathaspis acadica (Matthew).
Matthew, G. F. 1886 A. (Pteraspis ?)
American Geologist 1891 B, p. 329. (Diplaspis?.)
Matthew, G. F. 1887 A.

1887 B, p. 69. (Diplaspis.)

1888 A, p. 49, pi. iv, figs. 1-4. (Diplaspis. )
1891 A. (Diplaspis.)

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 596. (Diplaspis.)
Rohon, J. V. 1896 B, p. 19.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 173.

Upper Silurian; New Brunswick.

PAL^ASPIS Claypole. Type P. americana Claypole.

Claypole, E. W. 1884 A, p. 1224.
1885 A, p. 426.
1885 C.
1885 D, pp. 50, 62.

Collinge, W. E. 1893 A, p. 3.

Lankester, E. R. 1873 A, p. 242. (Holaspis, pre-
occupied.)
1873 C.

Lesley, J. P. 1892 A, p. 775.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 604.
Traquair, R. H. 1900 B, p. 467.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 169.

1898 B, p. 435.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 148. (Holaspis.)

Palseaspis americana Claypole.

Claypole, E. W. 1884 A, p. 1224.

1684 A, p. 1224. ( P. bitruncata. )
1885 A, p. 426. (P. bitruncata.)

Claypole, E. W. 1884 A, p. 1224.

1885 D, p. 62, fig. 7 (P. americana); fig. 8 (P.
bitruncata).

i, p. 561, flg. 8.

Dean, B. 1895 A, p. 71.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 575, figures. (P. americana,

P. bitruncata. )
Matthew, G. F. 1888 A, p. 54.
Rohon, J. V. 1896 B, p. 21.
Traquair, R. H. 1899 A, p. 853.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 170.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 317.

Devonian (Onondaga); Pennsylvania.

Palseaspis elliptica Claypole.

Claypole, E. W.

1885 A, p. 426.
Upper Silurian; Pennsylvania.

Order OSTEOSTRACI Lankester.

Powrie and Lankestcr, 1868 A, p. 14.

Cope, E. D. 1891 N, p. 9.
1898 B, p. 15.

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 4.

Powrie and Lankester, 1870 A, p. 33.

Rohon, J. V. 1892 C, p. 86.

1895 B, p. 16. (Aspidocephali.)
1894 A, p. 61. (Aspidocephali.)
(Tremataspidae. )

Rohon, J. V. 1892 C, p. 86.

1896 A. (Genus Thyestes.)
18% B, p. 2h (Aspidocephali.)

Schmidt, F. 1894 A. (Genus Thyes-tes.)

Traquair, R. H. 1899 A, p. 857.
1900 B, p. 467.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, pp. xix, 176.
;, p. 8.

CEPHALASPID.E.

Huxley, T. H. 1861 B, p. 38.

Agassiz, L. 1843 A, p. 86. . ("Cephalaspides.")

1844 B, p. 4. ( " Cephalaspides. ' ' )

1846 A, p. 37. (" Cephalaspides.")
Cope, E. D. 1886 D.

1887 O, p. 1015.
Dean, B. 1895 A.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 236. (Cephalaspid^s.)
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 128.
Jaekel, 0. 1892 A, p. 90.

18% B, p. 128.

Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 256.
Nicholson and Lydekker, 1889 A, pp. 959, 961,

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 218. ( " Cephalaspides.
Pollard, H. B. 1895 A, p. 419.
Powrie and Lankester, 1868 A.

1870 A.
Rohon, J. V. 1892 C.

1896 B, p. 23.
Schmidt, F. 1866 A.

1873 C.

Steinmann and Doderlein, 1890 A, p. 553.
Woodward, A. S. 1890 B, p. 316.

1891 A, p. 176.

1898 B, p. 8.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 148.

CATALOGUE.

341

CEPHALASPIS Agassiz. Type C. lyelli Agassiz.

Ayassiz, L. 1843 B (1835), ii, p. 153.

1843 A.

1844 A.

1844 B. (Pterichthys.)
Alth, A. 1874 A.

1886 A.
Claypole, E. W. 1885 C.

1885 D.

1892 D, p. 556.
Cope, E. D. 1886 D.

1888 U.
Huxley, T. H. 1858 A.

1859 A.

1861 B, p. 38.

1872 A, p. 128.
Jaekel, O. 1892 A, p. 90.
Kunth, A. 1872 A.
Miller, H. 1859 A, p. 50, pis. x, xiil.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 589.
Newberry, J. S. 1856 A.
Nicholson and Lydekker, 1889 A, p. 961.
Owen, R. 1860 E, p. 122.
Pander, C. H. 1856 A.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 219.
Powrie, J. 1861 A.
Powrie and Lankester, 1868 A.

1870 A.

Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 353.
Rohon, J. V. 1892 C.

18% B, p. 23.
Schmidt, F. 1866 A.
Traquair, R. H. 1857 A.

1899 A, p. 857.

1900 B, p. 467.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 177.

1892 A, figs. 5, 10.
1898 B, p. 9.
1900 D.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 149.

Cephalaspis campbelltonensis Whit-
eaves.
Whiteaves, J. F. 1881 E, p . 98

Claypole, E. W. 1884 A, p. 128.
Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 714.
Rohon, J. V. 1896 B, p. 25.

Traquair, R. H. 1890 A, p. 21. (C. campbelltonen-
sis; C. whiteavesi.)
., p. 146.
i, p. 113.
Whiteaves, J. F. 1883 A, p. 355.
!, p. 164.

., p. 92, pi. x, fig. 2.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 190, pi. ix, fig. 5.

1892 A, p. 4, pi. i, fig. 6.
Lower Devonian; New Brunswick.

Cephalaspis dawsoni Lankester.

Lankester, E. R. 1870 A, p. 397, figs. 1, 2.
Claypole, E. W. 1884 A, p. 1223.
Rohon, J. V. 1896 B, p. 25.
Whiteaves, J. F. 1881 E, p. 99.

1883 B, p. 164.

1899 A, p. 410.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 192, fig. 26.
Lower Devonian; Gaspe, Canada.

Cephalaspis jexi Traquair.

Traquair, R. H. 1893 A, p. 147.
Rohon, J. V. 1896 B, p. 25.
Traquair, R. H. 1893 D, p. 114.

Upper Devonian; Scaumenac Bay, Canada.

Cephalaspis laticeps Traquair.

Traquair, R. H. 1890 A, p. 16.
Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 714.
Rohon, J. V. 18% B, p. 25.
Whiteaves, J. F. 1899 A, p. 412.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 192.

Upper Devonian; Scaumenac Bay, Canada.

EUPHANEROPID^E

Woodward, A. .S'. 1900 B, p. 418.

EUPHANEROPS Woodward. Type E. longsevus Woodward.

Woodward, A. S. 1900 B, p. 416.
Euphanerops longsevus Woodward.
Woodward, A. S. 1900 B, p. 416, pi. x, figs. 1-16.
Devonian; Quebec.

Subclass AZYGOSTEI, nom. nov.

Gill, T., 1876, Johnson's Cyclopedia, iv, p. 185.
(Dipnoi.)

342

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Supervrder PL A CODER MI Me Coy.

McCoy, F. 1848 A, p. 6
Cope,E.D.1886D,p.l(
dermi.)

1887 O, p. 1019.

1889 R, p. 856.
Dames, W. 1885 A.
Dean, B. 1891 A.
Egerton, P. G. 1848 B,
Qunther, A., 1880 A, p. 361.

1881 A, p. 686.
Hay, O. P. 1899 P, p. 682.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, pp. 236, 248.
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 129.
Jaekel, O. 1896 B, p. 128.

(Placoganoidei, Placo-

1895 A.

Ltitken, C. 1873 A, p. 41.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.
McCoy, F. 1848 B.

1855 A, p. 598. (Placodermata.)
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 257.

1875 A, p. 3.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, 962.
Owen, R. 1860 E, p. 118.
Pander, C. H. 1857 A.
Rohon, J. V. 1892 A, p. 32.

1899 A, p. 16.

1899 B, p. 10.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 551.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 151.

Order ANTIARCHA Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1886, 1 p. 291.

1886 D, p. 1031.

1887 S, p. 323.
1891 N, p. 9.

B, p. 15.

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 4.
Traquair, R. H. 1900 A, p. 159.

ASTEROLEPHLE.

Cope, E.D. 18851. (Pterichthyidse.)

1886 D. ( Pterichthyidae, Bothriolepididae. )

1887 O, p. 1015. (Pterichthyidse, Bothriole-
pididse.)

1887 S, p. 323. (Pterichthyidae. )
1889 R, p. 853. ( Pterichthyidse. )

Giirich, G. 1891 A, p. 910. (Pterichthyidae.)

Haeckel; E. 1895 A, pp. 248, 658. ( Asterolepides)

Jaekel, 0. 1893 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 962. (Astero-
lepididae.)

Rohon, J. V. 1899 A, p. 20.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 552.

(Asterolepididse.)
Traquair, R. H. 1888 C, pis. xvii, xviii.

1894 C, pp. 64, 70.

1900 B, p. 467.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, pp. xviii, 203.

1898 B, p. 12.

ASTEROLEPIS Eichwald. Type A. ornata Eichwald.

Eichwald, E. 1840 A, p. 79.

Agassiz, L. 1844 B, p. 89 (Asterolepis, in part); p.

Ill (Odontacanthus).
Beyrich, E. 1877 A.
Egerton, P. H. 1859 A, p. 121.
Eichwald, E. 1846 A, pt. ii, p. 283.

1857 A, p. 345.

1860 A, p. 1504, pi. Ivi, fig. 1 (Asterolepis);

p. 1521 (Coccosteus).
Jaekel, O. 1896 B, p. 128.
Miller, J. 1872 A.
Newberry, J. S. 1856 A.

1873 A, p. 323.

Pander, C. H. 1857 A.
Rohon, J. V. 1891 A.

1899 A, pp. 20,70.
Traquair, R. H. 1888 B, p. 508.

1888 C, p. 492.

1894 C, p. 71.

Whiteaves J. F. 1880 A, p. 132.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 203.

1898 B, p. 16.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 165.

There are no known American species of this
genus.

ASTRASPIS Walcott. Type A. desiderata Walcott.

Walcott, C. D. 1892 A, p. 166.

Astraspis desiderata Walcott.

Walcott, C. D. 1892 A, p. 166, pi. iii, figs. 6-14; pi.
iv, figs. 1-4.

American Geologist 1891 E. (Asterolepis? desid-
erata.)

Cope, E. D. 1893 I, p. 268.
Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 509, fig. 695.
Silurian (Ordovician); Colorado.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

343

PTERICHTHYODES Bleeker. Type Pterichthys mitteri Agassiz.

Bleeker, P., 1859, Tentamen, p. 11.

The following authors, unless otherwise
noted, employ the name Pterichthys for this
genus. It is, however, preoccupied by Swain-
son, 1839.

Agassiz, L. 1843 A, p. 81.
1844 A.

1844 B, pp. 6, 151.
1846 A, p. 43.
Beyrich, E. 1877 A.
Collinge, W. E. 1893 A, p. 3.
Cope, E. D. 1885 I.

1886 D.

1887 S, p. 323.

1888 U, p. 914.
Dean, B. 1895 A, figures.
Egerton, P. H. 1848 A.

1859 A, pp. 121, 127.
Eichwald, E. 1846 A, p. 283.
Gaudry, A. 1883 A, p. 228.
Giinther, A. 1880 A, p. 351, figs. 135, 136.

1862 A.

Gurich, G. 1891 A, p. 910.
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 791. (Pterichthyodes.)
Huxley, T. H. 1861 B, p. 29.

1872 A, p. 129.
Jaekel, 0. 1893 A.

18% B, p. 128.

McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 598.
Miller, H. 1859 A, p. 42, pis. i, ii.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 610.

1892 A, p. 716. (Millerichthys.)
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 110.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 962.
Owen, R. 1860 E, p. 119.
Patton, W. H. 1890 A, p. 359.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 221.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 354.
Rohon, J. V. 1891 A.

1899 B, p. 10.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 552.
Traquair, R. H. 1888 B, p. 508.

1888 C, p. 485.

1891 A, p. 125.

1894 C, pp. 63, 90.
Trautschold, H. 1880 B.
Whiteaves, J. F. 1880 A.

1883 B, p. 159.
Woodward, A. S. 1890 B.

1891 A, p. 208.

1892 B, p. 234.
1892 F, fig. 7.
18% A, p. 139.
1898 B, p. 12.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 153.

No American species of this genus nre known.

BOTHHIOLEPIS Eichwald. Type B. ornata Eichwald.

ttichwald, E. 1840 A, p. 79.

Agassiz, L. 1844 B, p. 20 (Pamphractus); pp. 97,

151 (Bothriolepis); p. 134 (Placothorax).
Claypole, E. W. 1890 A, p. 257.
Collinge, W. E. 1893 A, p. 3.
Cope, E. D. 1886 D, p. 1031.

1887 O, p. 1015.
1889 R, p. 853.

Eichwald, E. 1846 A, p. 283.

1857 A, p. 346.

1860 A, p. 1511.
Gurich, G. 1891 A, p. 909.
Lahusen, 1. 1880 A.
Leidy, J. 1856 E, p. 11. (Stenacanthus.)

1856 S, p. 164. (Stenacanthus.)
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 588.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 108.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 962.
Patton, W. H. 1890 A, p. 359.
Roberts, G. E. 1864 A.
Rohon, J. V. 1899 A, p. 27.

1899 B, p. 10.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 552.
Traquair, R. H. 1888 B, p. 609.

1888 C, p. 495.
1894 C, p. 63.

Trautschold, H. 1880 B.
Whiteaves, J. F. 1880 A, p. 132.
J, p. 23.
J, p. 159.

1899 A, p. 411.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 223.

1892 B, p. 234.

1892 C, p. 484.

1898 B, p. 14.
Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 18.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 157.

Bothriolepis canadensis Whiteaves.

Whiteaves, J. F. 1880 A, p. 132. (Pterichthys.)
Cope, E. D. 1881 L. (Pterichthys.)
1885 I, fig. 1.

1887 S, p. 323, fig. 62.

1888 U, p. 914, pi. xv, figs. 1, 2.

1891 N, p. 9, fig. 2.

1892 X.

1898 B, p. 16, fig. 2.

Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 617, fig. %0.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 588, fig. 1104.
Traquair, R. H. 1888 B, p. 509.

1888 C, p. 4%, pi. xviii, fig. 6.
Whiteaves, J. F. 1881 B, p. 26. [Pterichthys

(Bothriolepis).]

1881 C, p. 28. (Pterichthys.)

1883 A, p. 353. (Pterichthys.)

1883 B, p. 158. (Pterichthys.)

1887 A, p. 101, pis. vi-ix. (Pterichthys.)

1889 A, p. 91.

1899 A, p. 411.

Williams, H. S. 1893 A, p. 286, figure.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 228.

1892 C, p. 484.
Devonian; Province of Quebec, Canada.

Bothriolepis minor Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 112, pi. xx, figs. 6-8.
Cope, E. D. 1892 L, p. 224.
Eastman, C. R. 1899 F, p. 324, fig. 5.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 232.

Devonian (Chemung); Pennsylvania.

344

FOSSIL VEETEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Bothriolepis uitida (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1856 E, p. 11. (Stenacanthus.)
Cope, E. D. 1892 L, p. 221. (B. leidyi.)
Eastman, C. R. 1899 F, p. 324. (B. leidyi.)
Leidy, Jos. 1856 A, p. 421. (Stenacanthus.)

1856 S, p. 163, pi. xvii, fig. 4 (Holoptychius

americanus, in part); p. 164, pi. xvi, figs. 7-8

(Stenacanthus).

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, pp. 109, 111, pi. xviii, fig. 2;

pi. xx, figs. 1-5. (B. leidyi.)
Whitfield and Hovey 1900 A, p. 348. ( B. leidyi, )
Woodward 1891 A, p. 232. (B. leidyi.)

Devonian (Catskill); Pennsylvania, New

York.

Order ARTHRODIRA Cope.

Cape, E. D. 1891 B, p. 454.

1891 N, p. 14.

1898 B, p. 29.
Dean, B. 1895 A, p. 129.
Dollo, L. 1896 A.
Eastman, C. R. 1899 A, p. 643. ( "Arthrodires." )

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 11.
Traquair, R. H. 1891 A, p. 126.

1900 B, pp. 470, 522.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 276.

;, p. 64.

COCCOSTEID^.

Dean, B. 1897 A, p. 61.
Eastman, C. R. 1896 A.

1898 D, p. 748.

1899 A, p. 643.

eteinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 552.
Giirich, G. 1891 A, p. 910.

Jaekel, 0. 1896 B, p. 127. ("Coccosteiden.")
Koenen, A. 1895 A, p. 3.
Rohon, J. V. 1899 A, p. 31.
Traquair, R. H. 1890 B, p. 55.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 277.
1898 B, p. 66.

COCCOSTEINjE, nom. nov.
COCCOSTEUS Agassiz. Type C. decipiens Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1844 B, p. 22.

1843 A. (Definition insufficient; no species) .
Alth, A. 1874 A, p. 38.
Claypole, E. W. 1893 A.

1893 G, p. 615.

Collinge, W. E. 1893 A, p. 4.
Cope, E. D. 1886 D, p. 1030.
Dames^W. 1885 A.
Davis, J. W. 1880 A, p. 356.
Dean, B. 1895 A, p. 130.
Eastman, C. R. 1898 D, p. 748.
Egerton, P. H. 1859 A, p. 127.
Gaudry, A. 1883 A, p. 232.
Giinther, A. 1880 A, p. 354, fig. 137.
Gurich, G. 1891 A.
Huxley, T. H. 1861 B, p. 29.

1872 A, p. 129.
Jaekel, 0. 1891 A.

1899 A, p. 276.
Koenen, A. 1883 A, p. 9.

1890 A.

1895 A, p. 3.
Lahusen, 1. 1880 A.
McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 601.
Miller, H. 1859 A, p. 18, pis. iii, ix.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 591.
Newberry, J. S. 1856 A.

1875 A, pp. 1-27, 32.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 964.
Owen, R. 1860 E, p. 123.

1866 A, p. 196, fig. 127.
Pander, C. H. 1857 A.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 220.
Pollard, H. B. 1895 A, p. 419.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 355.
Rohon, J. V. 1892 A, p. 18.

1899 A, p. 31.
Ryder, J. A. 1890 A, p. 491.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 552.
Traquair, R. H. 1888 B, p. 511.

1891 A, p. 126.

., p. 149.
1900 A, p. 159.

Trautschold, H. 1880 C, p. 145.
1389 A.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 278.

1898 B, p. 60.

Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 37.
Wright, A. A. 1893 A, p. 621.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 158.

Coccosteus canadensis Woodward.
Woodward, A. S. 1892 C, p. 483, pi. xiii, fig. 2.
Traquair, R. H. 1893 C, p. 265.
Devonian; Canada.

Coccosteus cuyahogse Claypole.
Claypole, E. W. 1893 A.

1893 G, p. 615, pi. xli, fig. 2.
Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

Coccosteus macromus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1892 L, p. 225.

Devonian (Chemung); Pennsylvania.

Coccosteus occidentalis Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 32, pi. liv, figs. 2, 2o.
Claypole, E. W. 1893 A, p. 168.

1893 G, p. 616.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 52, pi. xxv, figs. 2, 2a.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 293.
Zittel, K. 1890 A, p. 160.

Devonian (Corniferous); Ohio.

HAY.J

CATALOGUE.

345

LIOGNATHUS Newb. Type L. spatulatus Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 306.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 600.

1892 A, p. 716. (Lispognathus, type Liogna-
</(«*• xpatulatun.)

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 52. (Syn. of Coccosteus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 162.

Liog-nathus spatulatus Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 306, pi. xxix, fig. 4.

Claypole, E. W. 1893 A, p. 169. (L. spathulatus. )

1893 G, p. 615.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 600, fig. 1142.

1892 A, p. 716. (Lispognathus).
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 52. (Syn. of Coccosteus
occidentals.)
Devonian (Corniferous); Ohio.

PHLYCT^NASPIS Traquair. Type Coccosteus acadicus Whiteaves.

Traquair, R. H. 1890 E, p. 144.
Collinge, W. E. 1893 A, -p. 5.
Eastman, C. R. 1898 D, p. 755.
Traquair, R. H. 1890 A, p. 20. ( Phlyctsenius, type
Coccosteus acadicus; preoccupied by Phlyctae-
nium Zittel.)

1890 B. (Phlyctsenius.)

1894 B. (Phlyctsenaspis.)

1900 A, p. 159.

Whiteaves, J. F. 1899 A, p. 412.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 295.

Phlyctsenaspis acadica (Whiteaves).

Whiteaves, J. F. 1881 E, p. 94, fig. 1. (Coccosteus).
Claypole, E. W. 1893 A, p. 168. (Coccosteus.)
1893 G, p. 615. (Coccosteus.)

Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 616, fig. 964.
Traquair, R. H. 1890 A.

1890 B, p. 60, pi. iii, figs. 1,2. (Phlyctsenius.)

189b A, p. 147, fig. 1.

1893 D, p. 115.
Whiteaves, J. F. 1883 A, p. 355. (Coccosteus.)

1883 B, p. 163. (Coccosteus.)

1889 A, p. 93, pi. ix. (Coccosteus.)
Williams, H. S. 1893 A, p. 286. (Phlyctsenius.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 295.

1892 A, p. 5, pi. 1, figs. 7, 8.

1892 C, p. 481.
Devonian; New Brunswick.

ASPIDICHTHYS Newb. Type A. clavatus Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, pp. 269, 322.
Koenen, A. 1883 A, p. 33.

1895 A, p. 13.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 587.

Newberry, J. S. 1870 B, p. 153. (Aspidophorus;
preoccupied.)

1889 A, pp. 26, 59, 72.
Whiteaves, J. F. 1892 A, p. 355.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 158.

Aspidichthys clavatus Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, pp. 257, 269, 273, 323, pi.
xxxv, figs. 1, 2.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 588, fig. 1102.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 73, pi. xxxviii,figs. 3, 4.
Whiteaves, J. F. 1892 A, p. 358.
Williams, H. S. 1887 A, p. 43.

Devonian (Cleveland shale) ; Ohio: (Portage) ;
New York.

Aspidichthys P notabilis Whiteaves.
Whiteaves, J. F. 1892 A, p. 354, pi. xlvii, figs. 1, la.

1898 B, p. 411, pi. 1, figs. 1, 2.
Devonian, Manitoba.

DINICHTHYIN^E.

Eastman, C. R. 1897 D, p. 34.

Most of the following authors regard this
group as of family value:
Claypole, E. W. 1892 B.
Cope, E. D. 1890 H.
Dean, B. 1895 A, p. 130.

Eastman, C. R. 1896 A.

1898 C, p. 372. (Coccosteidse, in part.)
1898 D, p. 747. (Dinichthynae.)
Newberry, J. S. 1885 D, p. 14. (Dinichthydse.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 965.
Woodward, A . S. 1891 A, p. 277. (Coccosteidse, in
part.)

DINICHTHYS Newb. Type D. hertzeri Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1868 B, p. 146.
American Geologist 1891 A.
Claypole, E. W. 1888 A, p. 63.

1892 A (Dinichthys) ; p. 1 (Gorgonichthys,
type G. clarki).

1892 B.

1892 C.

1893 E, p. 97. (Gorgonichthys. )

Claypole, E. W. 1888 A, p. 63.

1893 G, p. 606 (Dinichthys); p. 614 (Gorgon-
ichthys).

1894 C, p. 189.

1895 E, p. 473. (Gorgonichthys.)

Cope, E. D. 1890 H.

1891 B, p. 450.

1892 X.

346

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Dean, B. 1891 A.

1895 A.

18% A, pis. vii, viii.

1897 A, p. 57, pis. ii, i
Eastman, C. R. 1896 A.

18% C.

1897 D, p. 19.

1898 C, p. 371.

1898 D, p. 747.

1899 A, p. C43.

1900 B, p. 32.
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, 791.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1868 A, p. 184.
Huene, F. 1900 A, p. 64.
Koenen, A. 1895 A, p. 16.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 5%.

1892 A, p. 717. (Ponerichthys, type D. ter-

reWiNewb.)

Newberry, J. S. 1870 B, p. 153.
1873 A, pp. 257, 269, 313.
1875 A, p. 3.

1884 A.

3, p. 25.
1885 D, p. 11.
1889 A, p. 135.

1892 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 965.

Pollard, H. B. 1895 A, p. 420.

Reis, O. M. 18% A, p. 152.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 553.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 300.

1898 B, p. 68.
Wright, A. A. 1894 A, p. 313.

1893 A, p. 620.
Zittel, K.'A. 1890 A, p. 160.

Dinichthys canadensis Whiteaves.

Whiteaves, J. F. 1892 A, p. 353, pi. xlvi, fig. 12.
Claypole, E. W. 1896 B, p. 355.

1893 G, p. 606.

Miller, S. A. 1897 A, p. 793. (Ponerichthys.)
Upper Devonian; Manitoba.

Dinichthys clarki (Claypole).

Claypole, E. W. 1892 A. (Gorgonichthys.)
1893 E, p. 97. (Gorgonichthys.)
1893 G, p. 614, pi. xli, fig. 3. (Gorgonich-
thys.)

1895 E, p. 473. (Gorgonichthys.)
Eastman, C. R. 1900 A, p. 35.

Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

Dinichthys curtus Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1888 D, p. 179.

Claypole, E. W. 1893 G, p. 606.

Eastman, C. R. 1900 B, p. 33.

Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 717. (Ponerichthys.)

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 156, pis. xlviii, fig. 3?;

pi. liii, figs. 1-3.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 301.
Wright, A. A. 1893 A, p. 623.

Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

Dinichthys gouldii Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1885 B, p. 26.
Claypole, E. W. 1893 G, p. 606.

Dean, B. 1896 A, pis. vii, viii.

1897 A, p. 60, pi. ii.

Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 717. (Ponerichthys.)
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 150, pi. ix, fig. 1; pi. x,

figs. 1, 2.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 301.

Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

Dinichthys gracilis Claypole.

Claypole, E. W. 1893 F, p. 279, text figures.

1893 G, p. 607, pi. xli, fig. 1.
Miller, S. A. 1897 A, p. 793. (Ponerichthys.)
Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

Dinichthys halmodeus (Clarke).

Clarke, J. M. 1894 A, p. 162, pi. i, and text figures.

(Coccosteus.)

Eastman, C. R. 1900 B, p. 34.
Devonian; New York.

Dinichthys hertzeri Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1868 B.
Claypole, E. W. 1893 E, p. 94.

1893 F, p. 277.

1893 G, p. 606.

Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 617, figs. 965, 966.
Dean, B. 1891 A, p. 310, pi. i; pi. iii, figs. 3, 4.
Eastman, C. R. 1900 B, p. 34.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1868 A, p. 184, figs. 1, 2.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 202, figure.

1892 A, p. 1333.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 596.

1892 A, p. 717. (Ponerichthys.)
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 316, pis. xxx, xxxi.

1875 A, p. 3.

1878 A, p. 189.

1885 D, p. 11. (D. stertzeri, errore.)

1889 A, pp. 64, 338, pi. xxxiii, fig. 2.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, pp. 301, 302.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 160.

Devonian (Huron shale); Ohio.

Dinichthys intermedius Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 152, pi. x, figs. 1, 2; pi.

xlvii, figs. 1, 2, 3?, 4; pis. Ii, 111.
Claypole, E. W. 1892 C.

1893 G, p. 606.

1894 A, p. 190.
1896 C.

Dean, B. 1891 A, p. 312, pi. ii; pi. iii, figs. 1, 2.

1895 A, p. 133, figs. 133, 136, 144.
Eastman, C. R. 1897 D, p. 19, pi. i, fig. 1; pi. iii,

flg. 1 (?).

1898 C, p. 371.
1898 D, pp. 747, 755, fig. 3.
1900 B, p. 33.

Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 717. (Ponerichthys.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 301.
Wright, A. A. 1893 A, p. 623.

Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

JAY.]

CATALOGUE.

347

Dinichthys lincolni Claypole.
Claypole, E. W. 1893 F, p. 277, text figure.
Miller, S. A. 1897 A, p. 793. (Ponerichthys. )
Devonian (Marcellus); Pennsylvania.

Dinichthys minor Newb. (not of Ringue-
berg).

Ncivberry, J. S. 1878 A, p. 191.
Claypole, E. W. 1893 G, p. 606.
Dean, B. 1897 A, p. 58. (D. minor?)
Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 717. (Ponerichthys.)
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 149, pi. viii, figs. 1-8.
Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

Dinichthys newberryi Clarke.
Clarke, J. M. 1885 A, p. 17, pi. i, fig. 1.

1897 A, p.

Claypole, E. W. 1893 G, p. 606.
Eastman, C. R. 1897 D, p. 30, pi. i, fig. 2; pi. iv.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 153.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 202, figure.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 301.
' Devonian (Hamilton); New York.

Dinichthys praemaxillaris nom. nov.

Claypole, E. W. 1893 F, p. 279, pi. xii. (D. clarki,
preoccupied by Gorgonichthys clarki 1892.)
1893 G, p. 607, pi. xli, fig. 1. (D. clarki.)
Eastman, C. R. 1900 B, p. 35. (D. clarki. )
Miller, S. A. 1897 A, p. 793. (Ponerichthys clarki. )
Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

Dinichthys P precursor Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 51, pi. xli.
Claypole, E. W. 1893 G, p. 606. (D. precursor.)
Eastman, C. R. 1899 F, p. 319. (Syn. of D. tubercu-

latus.)
Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 717. (Ponerichthys prse-

cursor. )

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 302.
Devonian (Corniferous): Ohio.

Dinichthys prentis-clarki. Claypole.
Claypole, E. W. 1896 C, pi. vii.
Miller, S. A. 1897 A, p. 792. (D. prentis clarkei.)
Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

Dinichthys pustulosus Eastman.
Eastman, C. R. 1897 D, p. 38, pi. iii, fig. 4 (D.
pustulosus); p. 40 (D. mixeri).

1898 B, p. 556.
1898 C, p. 371.

1898 D, p. 748, figs. 1, 2.

1899 B, pp. 278, 283.

1900 B, p. 32, fig. 1.

Devonian (Hamilton); Wisconsin, Iowa, Illi-
nois, New York.

Dinichthys ringuebergi Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 60.
Claypole, E. W. 1893 G, p. 606.

Eastman, C. R. 1897 D, p. 49.

Lesley, J. P. 1892 A, p. 1333. (No name.)

Ringueberg, E. N. S. 1884 A. (D. minor; not of

Newberry.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 302.
Devonian (Portage); Ohio.

Dinichthys terrelli Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 322, pis. xxxii-xxxiv.
Claypole, E. W. 1893 G, pp. 606, 607, pi. xliii, figs.
1-5.

1893 E, p. 95.

1894 C, p. 189, figs. 1-5.
Cope, E. D. 1891 B, p. 450.
Dean, B. 1891 A, p. ?10.

1895 A, p. 137.

1896 A, pi. viii, fig. 3.

1897 A, p. 59, pi. iii.
Eastman, C. R. 1896 B.

1897 D, pi. ii, figs. 1, 5, 6; pi. iii, fig. 2.

1898 D, pp. 747, 758.

Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 717. (Ponerichthys.)
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 316, pis. xxxii-xxxiv.
(D.hertzeri, in part.)

1874 C, p. 149.

1875 A, p. 27, charts v, vi.
1885 D, p. 11.

1888 D, p. 179.

1889 A, passim, pi. iv, figs. 1, 2.

1892 A.

Woodward, A. S. 1890 A, p. 391.

1891 A, p. 302.

1891 D.
Wright, A. A. 1893 A, p. 621, pi. xliv; text fig. 1.

1894 A, pi. ix.
Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

Dinichthys tuberculatus Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1888 D, p. 179.
Claypole, E. W. 1893 F, p. 277.

1893 G, p. 606.

Cope, E. D. 1892 X, p. 1025. (D. pustulosus.)
Eastman, C. R. 18% A.
1897 D, p. 38.

1899 B, pp, 278, 283.
1899 F, p. 318.

Lohest, M. 1890 A, p. Ivii. (D. pustulosus; fide

Eastman.)

Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 717. (Ponerichthys.)
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 98, pi. xxxii.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 302.

Devonian (Chemung); Pennsylvania: (Cornif-
erous); Ohio: (Hamilton); Wisconsin: (Upper
Devonian); Iowa.

Dinichthys sp. indet.

Eastman, C.R. 1899 F, p. 320, fig. 1.
Devonian (Chemung); New York.

Dinichthys sp. indet.

Eastman, O. R. 1899 F, p. 326, fig. 6.
Devonian (Catskill); New York.

348

FOSSIL VEBTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

STENOGNATHUS Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1897 A, p. 303.
Stenognathus corrugatus Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 151, pi. vii, figs. 2, 3o.
(Dinichthys.)

1885 B, p. 26. (No description.)
1897 A, p. 303, pi. xxiv, figs. 27, 28. (Stenog-
nathus.)

TlTANICHTHYS Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1885 B, p. 27.
American Geologist 1891 A.
Claypole, E. W. 1892 A.

Type Dinichthys corrugatus Newb.

1893 E, p. 95.

1893 G, pp. 608, 611.
Cope, E. D. 189) B, p. 450.
Eastman, C. R. 18% B.

1899 A, p. 643.
Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 717.
Newberry, J. S. 1885 D, p. 13.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 302.

Titanichthys agassizii Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1885 B, p. 27.

Claypole, E. W. 1893 G, p. 608, pi. xlii, fig. 5.

Cope, E. D. 1891 B, p. 450.

Dana, J. D. 1888 A, p. 498.

Eastman, C. R. 1898 C, p. 372.

1898 D, p. 761, fig. 4.

1899 D, p. 15.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 153, pi. i; pi. ii, figs.

1, 2; pi. iv, fig. 4.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 302.

Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

TRACHOSTEUS Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 166.
Dean, B. 1893 B.

1895 A, p. 136.

1897 A, p. 59.

Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 717.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 311.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 301. (Dinichthys).
Devonian (Cleveland shale) ; Ohio.

Type T. agassizii Newb.
Titanichthys attenuatus Wright.
Wright, A. A., in Claypole, E. W. 1893 G, p. 612,
pi. xlii, figs. 1,2.
Devonian (Cleveland shale): Ohio.

Titanichthys brevis Claypole.
Claypole, E. W. 1896 A, pi. x.

Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

Titanichthys clarkii Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1887 C, p. 164.
Claypole, E. W. 1888 A, p. 62.

1893 G, p. 608, pi. xlii, fig. 3.
Cope, E. D. 1888 P.
Dana, J. D. 1888 A, p. 498.
Dean, B. 1895 A, p. 136, fig. 139. '
Eastman, C. R. 1898 C, p. 372.

1898 D, p. 765, fig. 5; fig. 6.?

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 133, pi. ii, figs. 3, 4; pi. iii.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 302.

Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

Titanichthys rectus Claypole.
Claypole, E. W. 1893 G, p. 609, pi. xlii, fig. 5
Devonian (Cleveland shale?); Ohio.

Titanichthys sp. indet.

Claypole, E. W. 1893 G, p. 609, pis. xxxviii, xxxix.

Type T. clarkii Newb.
Trachosteus clarkii Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 167, pi. xlii, figs. l-«.
Claypole, E. W. 1888 A, p. 63.
Dean, B. 1895 A, p. 137, fig. 140.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 311.

Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

DIPLOGNATHUS Newb. Type D. mirabilu Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1878 A, p. 188.
Dean, B. 1895 A, p. 137.

1897 A, p. 60.
Newberry, J. S. 1885 A.

1885 B, p. 27.

1889 A, p. 159.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 162.

DiplogTiathus mirabilis Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1878 A, p. 188.

Dean, B. 1895 A, p. 137, figs. 141-143.
Newberry, J. S. 1884 A.

1885 A.

1885 B, p. 27.

1889 A, p. 159, pi. xi, figs, i-4; pi. xii, figs. 1-3.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 312.

Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

BRONTICHTHYS Claypole. Type B. clarki Claypole.

Claypole, E. W. 1894 B.

1895 E.
Miller, S. A. 1897 A, p. 792.

Brontichthys clarki Claypole.
Claypole, E. W. 1894 B, pi. xii.

Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

HAY.J

CATALOGUE.

349

MACROPETALICHTHYID^E.

Eastman, C. R. 1898 C, p. 372. I

1898 D, p. 748.

MACROPETALICHTHYS Norw. and Owen. Type M. rhapheidolabis Norw. and Owen.

Macropetalichthys rhapheidolabis
Norwood and Owen.

Norwood and Owen 1846 A, figs. 1, 2.

Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 484.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 601.

Norwood and Owen 1846 B.

Newberry, J. S. 1853 A, p. 12, fig. 1.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 304. (Syn. of M. sulli-
vanti.)

Devonian (Corniferous); Indiana.
Owen in the original description mentions
the alternative name, Pterichthyx norwoodensis.

Macropetalichthys sullivanti Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1857 C, p. 122, fig. 1 (Agassizich-

thys manni); p. 123 (A. sullivanti).
Cope, E. D. 1891 B, pp. 449, 456, pi. xxx, fig. 5.
Eastman, C. R. 1897 C, pi. xii and text fig. 1.
Lesley, J. P. 1892 A, pi. cl.
Miller, S. A. 18?9 A, p. 601, fig. 1146.
Newberry, J. S. 1857 A, p. 147. (Agassizichthys
sullivanti, A manni.)

1862 A, p. 75. (A sullivanti, A. manni. )
1873 A, p. 294 et passim, pi. xxv, fig. 1.
1889 A, p. 28 (M. manni); p. 306, pi. xxxviii,

figs. l-2a (M. sullivanti).
Whiteaves, J. W. 1880 A, p. 133.

1889 B, p. 119.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 304.
Devonian (Corniferous); Ohio.

Norwood and Owen 1846 A.
Claypote, E. W. 1896 B, p. 354.
Cope, E. D. 1890 H.
1891 B, p. 449.

1891 C.

Dean, B. 1895 A, p. 135.
Eastman, C. R. 1897 C.

1898 C, p. 372.

1898 D, p. 748.

1900 B, p. 36.

1900 C, p. 392 (Macropetalichthys); p. 391
(Physichthys).

1900 D, p. 177. (Physichthys.)
Koenen, A. 1895 A, p. 22.
Meyer, H. v., 1855, Palaeontographica, iv, p. 80.

(Physichthys.)
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 601.
iVewberry, J. S. 1846 A, p. 291.

1857 A, p. 147. (Agassizichthys.)

1857 C, p. 122. (Agassizichthys.)

1862 A, p. 75, fig. 1.

1870 B, p. 152.

1873 A, p. -290 et passim.

1889 A, p. 41.

Nioholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 975.
Norwood and Owen 1846 B.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A,

1892 B, p. 233.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 164.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 157.
Dean, B. 1897 A, p. 59.
Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 715.
Newberry, J. S. 1897 A, p. 304.

GLYPTASPIS Newb. Type G. verrucosa Newb.

Glyptaspis verrucosa Newb.

Newberry, J. 8. 1889 A, p. 158, pi. xiii, figs. 1, 2.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 311.

Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

ASTEROSTEID^E.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 312.

Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 35.
Eastman, C. R. 1900 B, p. 36.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 588.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 44.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 312.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 164.

ASTEROSTEUS Newb. Type A. stenocephalus Newb.

Asterosteus stenocephalus Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 36, pi. liv, fig. 1.
Claypole, E. W. 1896 B, p. 354.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 45, pi. xxx, fig. 1.
Whitfield and Hovey 1900 A, p. 348.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 313.
Devonian (Corniferous): Ohio.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 313.

PHYLLOLEPID.E.

Agassiz, L. 1844 B, p. 67.
Pritsch, A. 1889 B (1888), p. 89.
Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 227.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 97.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 144.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 313.

PHYLLOLEPIS Agassiz. Type P. concentrica Agassiz.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 180.

Phyllolepis delicatula Newb.

Newberry, J. fS. 1889 A, p. 97, pi. xix, fig. 11.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 314.

Devonian (Chemung) ; Pennsylvania,

350

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

HOLONEMA Newb. Type //. rugosum Claypole.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 92.
Claypole, E. W. 1890 A.
Cope, E. D. 1891 B, p. 456.

1892 L, p. 221, pi. vii, fig. 3.
Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 616, fig. 693.
Dean, B. 1897 A, p. 59.

Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 715.
Williams, H. S. 1891 A.

1893 A, p. 285.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 314.

1892 B, p. 234.

Holonema horridum Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1892 L, p. 222, pi. vii, fig. 1.
Devonian (Chemung); Pennsylvania.

Holonema rugosum (Claypole).
Claypole, E. W. 1883 A, fig. 1. (Pterichthys.)

1890 A, p. 255. (Pterichthys.)
Cope, E. D. 1891 B, p. 456.
Lesley, J. P., 1889 A, p. 808, figure.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 93, pi. xvii, figs. 1-4.
Williams, H. S. 1891 A.

1893 A, p. 285, with figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 315.

Devonian (Chemung); Pennsylvania, New

York.

MYLOSTOMATID^.

Woodward, A. B. 1891 A, p. 315.

MYLOSTOMA Newb. Type M. variabile Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1883 A, p. 145.
Dean B. 1893 B.

1895 A, p. 136.

1897 A, p. 60.

Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 716.
Newberry, J. S. 1884 A.

1885 A, p. 724.

1889 A, p. 161.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 315.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 128.

Mylostoma terrelli Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1883 A, p. 147.

. 1889 A, p. 164, pi. xiv, figs. 1, 2.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 316.

Devonian (Cleveland shale) ; Ohio.

Mylostoma variabile Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1883 A, p. 146.
Dean, B. 1895 A, p. 137, fig. 138.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 165, pis. xv, xvi.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 316.

Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

Superorder DIPNOI Mutter-

Mutter, J. 1846 C, p. 201.

Ayres, H. 1893 A.

Balfour, F. M. 3882 A, p. 432.

Baur, G. 1896 C, p. 670.

Beard, J. 1890 A.

Beyrich, E. 1850 A, p. 153.

Bridge, T. W. 1898 A, p. 325.

Chamberlin, T. C. 1900 A, p. 411. ("Dipnoans.")

Cope, E. D. 1872 C.

1877 O, p. 41.

1-878 A, p. 292.

1884 N, p. 579.

1884 H H.

1887 S, pp. 184, 324.

1889 R, pp. 853, 854.

1890 B.

1891 N, pp. 10, 14.
- 1898 B, pp. 17, 21.

Dean, B. 1895 A. D. 116.
Dollo, L. 18% A. (" Dipneustes.")
Eastman, C. R. 1898 A, p. 110.
Fritsch, A. 1889 B, p. 65.
Gadow, H., 1898 A, p. 11.
Gadow and Abbott 1896 A,

Gegenbaur, C. 1865 B, pp. 72, 146.
1895 A.

1898 A.
Gill, T. 1861 A, p. 22.

1873 B.

1893 A, p. 130.

18% C, p. 912.
Goeppert, E. 1895 A.
Gunther A. 1870 A, p. 321.

1871 A.

1872 A.

1880 A, p. 355.

1881 A. p. 686.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 257. (Dipneusta.)

Hasse, C. 1893 A.

Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 145.

Kehner, F. A. 1876 A, p. 351.

Klaatsch, H. 1890 A, p. 209.

1893 A.

1896 A, p. 316.
Miall, L. C. 1878 A.
Mollier, S. 1893 A, p. 86.
Miiller, J. 1846 C, p. 201,

CATALOGUE.

351

New berry, .1. S. 1873 A, pp. 249, 252.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 952.

Orr, H. 1885 A.

Owen, R. 1839 C. (On Lepidosiren annectens.)

Parker, W. K. 1879 B, p. 31.

Rose, C. 1892 B.

1895 A, p. 566.
Rohon, J. V. 1898 A.
Ryder, J. A. 18% A.
Schneider A. 1886 A.
Semon, R. 1899 A, p. 75.
Stannius, H. 1854 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 553.
Stephan, P. 1900 A. (" Dipnoi'ques.")
Teller, F. 1891 A.
Thacher, J. K. 1877 A.
Traquair, R. H. 1900 B, p. 521.
Wiedersheim R. 1889 A, p. 430.
Woodward, A. S. 1888 E.
1891 A, pp. 20, 234.

Zittel, K. A. 1886 A. (On Ceratodus.)
., p. 122.

Order CTENODIPTERINI Pander.

Pander, C. H. 1858 A.

Agassiz, L. 1846 A, p. 44. ( " Dipteriens." )

Eichwald, E. 1860 A, p. 1534. ("Ctenodipteriens.")

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 263. (Ctenodipneusta.)
Huxley, T. H. 1861 B, p. 13. (Ctenododipterini.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 125. (Ctenodipterini.)

DIPTERID^E.

Owen, R. 1860 E, p. 129.

Gunther, A. 1872 A, p. 554. (Ctenodipteridas.)

1880 A, p. 359. (Ctenodipteridse. )
Quenstedt, P. A. 1852 A, p. 228. (Dipterini.)

1885 A, p. 349. (Dipterini.)

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 555.
Woodward A. S. 1891 A, p. 235.

1898 B, p. 62. (Ctenodontidse, part.)

DIPTERUS Sedgw. and Murch. Type D. valendennesi Sedgw. and Murch.

Sedgwick and Murchison, 1828, Trans. Geol. Soc.

Lond. (2), iii, p. 143.
Agassiz, L. 1843 A.

1843 B, ii, pt. i, p. 3 (1833) (Catopterus, type
C. analis); p. 112 (1836) (Dipterus).

1844 A.

1844 B, pp. 5, 29. (Polyphractus.)
Atthey, T. 1868 A.
Bridge, T. W. 1898 A, p. 367.
Cope, E. D. 1878 A, p. 293.
Dean, B. 1895 A, p. 121, with figures.
Dollo, L. 1896 A.
Eastman, C. R. 1900 B, p. 37.
Egerton, P. H. 1859 A, p. 125.
Eichwald, E. 1860 A, p. 1535.
Emery, C. 1897 B, p. 147.
Gunther, A. 1871 A, p. 428.

1872 A, p. 556.
Hancock and Atthey 1868 A, p. 370.

1868 B, p. 54.

1871 A.

Huxley, T. H. 1861 B, p. 13, figs. 9, 10.
McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 590.
Miall, L. C. 1878 B.
Miller, H. 1859 A, pi. v.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 596.
Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 8.

1889 A, p. 87.

Pander, C. H. 1858 A, p. 6, pis. i-v.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 192.
Rohon, J. V. 1898 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 555.
Traquair, R. H. 1878 A, p. 1.

1888 B, p. 507.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 235.

1893 C.

1898 B, p. 63.

Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 69.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 125, fig. 135.

Dipterus calvini Eastman.
Eastman, C. JR. 1900 B, p. 38, fig. 7.
Udden, J. A. 1899 A, p. 494.

Devonian (Cedar Valley limestone) ; Iowa.

Dipterus contraversus Hay.

Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 786.

Eastman, C. R. 1900 H, p. 37.

Newberry. J. S. 1889 A, p. 119, pi. xxvii, fig. 33.

[D. (Ctenodus) radiatus; preoccupied.]
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 242. [Dipterus

(Ctenodus) radiatus.]
Devonian (Catskill) ; Pennsylvania.

Dipterus costatus Eastman.

Eastman, C. R. 1900 B, p. 39, fig. 4.
Devonian (Upper); Iowa.

Dipterus flabelliformis Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 90, pi. xvi, fig. 21. [D.

(Ctenodus).]

Eastman, C. R. 1900 B, p. 37.
Newberry, J. S. 1897 A, p. 302. (Ctenodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 242.

Devonian (Chemung); Pennsylvania.

Dipterus fleisheri (Newb.).

Newberry, J. S. 1897 A, p. 302, pi. xxiv, fig. 25.

(Ctenodus.)
Eastman, C. R. 1900 B, p. 37.

Devonian ("Catskill"); Pennsylvania.

Dipterus ithacensis Williams.
Williams, H. S. 1882 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 243.

Devonian (Chemung); New York.

352

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BIU.I..179.

Dipterus minutus New)).

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 91, pi. xxvii, fig. 26. [D.

(Ctenodus).]

Eastman, C. R. 1900 B, p. 37.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 242.

Devonian (Chemung); Pennsylvania.

Dipterus mordax Eastman.

Kuxtiiutn, C. R. 1900 B, p. 39, figs. G, 8.
Devonian (Upper); Iowa.

Dipterus nelsoni Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A., p 89, pi. xxvii, figs. 19, 20.
[D. (Ctenodus) nelsoni.]

Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 617, fig. 968. (Ctenodus.)

Eastman, C. R. 1899 F, p. 322.
1900 B, p. 37.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 90, pi. xxvii, figs. 22, '23.
[D. (Ctenodus) levls.]

Williams, H. S. 1887 A, p. 62, pi. iii, fig. 1 (D. nel-
soni); pp. 63, 91, pi. iii, fig. 2 (D.? Isevis, or D.
alleganensis).

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 242. (D. nelsoni, D.
- is.)
evoni
York.

levis.)
Devonian (Chemung); Pennsylvania, New

Dipterus sherwoodi Newb.

-Sen-berry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 61, pi. Iviii, figs. 17-176.

Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 617, fig. 967.

Eastman, C. R. 1900 B, p. 37.

Lesley, J. P. 1892 A, p. 1458.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 696, fig. 1128.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 118, pi. xxvii, figs. 3, 36.

[D. (Ctenodus).]
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 242.

Devonian (Catskill); Pennsylvania.

Dipterus uddeni Eastman.

Eastman, C. E. 1900 B, p. 37, figs. 5, 51,

Devonian (Cedar Valley limestone); Iowa.

PAL^EDAPHUS Van Beneden and de Koninck. Type P. instgnis Van Beneden and
de Koninck.

Van Beneden and de Koninck, 1864 A, p.

pis. i, ii.

Fritsch, A. 1889 B (1888), p. 88.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 599. (Heliodus.)
Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 62. (Heliodus.)

1889 A, p. 85. (Heliodus.)
Nicholson and Lydekker, 1889 A, p. 957.
T raquair, R. H. 1878 A, p. 12.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 243.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 128.

Palsedaphus lesleyi (Newb.).

Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 64, pi. Iviii, fig. 18.

(Heliodus.)

Lesley, J. P. 1892 A, p. 1461. (Heliodus.)
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 599, fig. 1136. (Heliodus.)
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 86, pi. xviii, fig. 3.

(Heliodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 244.

Devonian (Chemung); Pennsylvania.

McCoy, F. 1848 A, p. 312.

1855 A, p. 593.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 592.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 269.
Rohon, J. V. 1898 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 246.

CONCHODUS McCoy. Type C. ostreaformis McCoy.

Conchodus plicatus Dawson.

Dawson, J. W. 1868 A, p. 209, fig. 53.

1878 A, p. 209, fig. 53.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 592, fig. 1115.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 255.
Coal-measures; Nova Scotia.

GANORHYNCHUS Traquair. Type G. ivoodwardi Traquair.

Traquair, K. H. 1873 A.
Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 715.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 245.

Ganorhynchus beecheri Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 95, pi. xix, fig. 2.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 246.

Devonian (Chemung); Pennsylvanu

Ganorhynchus oblongus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1892 L, p. 225.

Devonian (Catskill): Pennsylvania.

PHANEROPLEURID^E.

Collenge, W. E. 1893 A, p. 3. (Phaneropleuron.)
Cope, E. D. 1878 A, p. 293. (Phaneropleuron.)

1887 O, p. 1018. (Haplistia.)

1889 R, p. 856. (Haplistia.)

1891 B, p. 460. (Haplistia.)
Giinther, A. 1872 A, p. 555.

1880 A, p. 360.

1881 A, p. 687.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 262,

Huxley, T. H. 1861 B, p. 24. (Phaneropleurini.)

1861 C, (Phaneropleuron.)
Jaekel, 0, 1890 B, p. 1.
Klaatsch, H. 1896 A, p. 316.
Steinmann and Doderlein, 1890 A, p. 554.
Traquair, R. H. 1871 A.

1875 C, p. 394.

1893 D, p. 121.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 247. (Phaneropleuron,)

CATALOGUE.

353

SCATMENACIA Traquair. Type S. curta (Whiteaves).

Traquair, R. H. 1893 C, p. 262.

Dollo, L. 1896 A

Fritsch, A. 1889 B, p. 66 (1888). (Phaneropleuron.)

Traquair, R. H. 1830 F, p. 393. (Phaneropleuron. )

1893 D, p. 118.
Woodward, A. 8. 1898 B, p. 71.

Scaumenacia curta (Whiteaves).
Whiieaves, J. F. 1881 C, p. 29. (Phaneropleuron.)
Bridge, T. W. 1898 A, p. 368.

Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 617, fig. 969. (Phaneropleur-
on.)

Jiickfl, O, 1890 B, p. 2.
Traquair, R. H. 1890 A, p. 15.

1890 F, p. 393. (Phaneropleuron.)

Traquair, R. H. 1893 C, p. 262.
1900 B, p. 520

Whiteaves, J. F. 188b A, p. 354. (Phaneropleuron. )
1883 B, p. 160. (Phaneropleuron.)
1881 C, p. 29. (Phaneropleuron.)
1887 A, p. 108, pi. x, figs. 2-2e. (Phanero-
pleuron.)

1889 A, p. 91, pi. v, fig. 3. (Phaneropleuron.)
1891 A, p. 495. (Phaneropleuron.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 248. (Phaneropleur-
on.)

1898 B, p. 22, fig. 20; p. 71. (Phaneropleuron.)
Devonian (Upper); Canada.

Order SIRENOIDEI Muller.

Muller, J. 1843 A, p. 217.

Bischoff, T. L. W. 1840 A, pis. i-viii. (Lepidosi-

ren.)

Bridge, T. W. 1898 A.
Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 854.

1898 B, p. 29.
Gmlmv, H. 1898 A, p. 11.
Gill, T. 1893 A, p. 130.
Gunther, A. 1870 A, p. 321.

1872 A, p. 554. (Sirenidse.)

Gunther, A. 1881 A, p. 686. (Sirenidse.)

Kolliker, A. 1859 A.

Miall, L. C. 1878 A, p. 12.

Muller, J. 1846 C, p. 201.

Owen, R. 1866 A.

Wiedersheim, R. 1880 B. (Lepidosiren.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 235, part.

1898 B, p. 61, part.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 130.

CTENODONTID.E.

Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 854. (Lepidosirenidse, part. )
Traquair, R. H. 1888 A, p. 61.
1893 D, p. 121.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A. p. 250.
t, p. 62.

CTENODUS Agassiz. Type C. cristatus Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1838), p. 137.

1844 A.

1844 B, p. 122.
Atthey, T. 1868 A.

1875 A.
Barkas, W. J. 1873 A, pp. 27, 113.

1877 A, pis. i-v.

1878 A.

Bridge, T. W. 1898 A, p. 367.
Collinge, W. E. 1893 A, p. 4.
Cope, E. D. 1878 A, p. 293.

1881 K, p. 162.
Dollo, L. 1896 A.

Fritsch, A. 1889 B (1888), pp. 66, 93.
Gunther, A. 1871 A, p. 428.
Hancock and Atthey 1868 A, p. 357.

1868 B, p. 54.

1871 A.

1872 A, p. 257.

Jaekel, O. 1890 B, p. 6.
Miall, L. C. 1874 B, pi. xlvii.

1878 B.

1880 A, p. 289.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 593.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 269.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 555.
Woodward, A. S. 1888 E.

1891 A, p. 250.

Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 51.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 127.

Ctenodus wagneri Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 172, pi. xxvii, ft)

1884 A. (No description.)

1885 A, p. 121. (No description.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 255.

Devonian (Cleveland shale) ; Ohio.

SAGENODUS Owen. Type S.

is Owen.

Owen, R. 1867 B, p. 365, pi. xii.

Barkas, W. J., 1874, Month. Rev. Dental Surg., ii,

p. 538. (Petalodopsis, type P. mirabilis.)
Cope, E. D. 1877 E, p. 192. (Ptyonodus, type
P. vinslovii.)

1881 K, p. 162. (Ptyonodus.)
1897 C.

Bull. 179 23

Fritsch, A. 1889 B (1888), p. 66. (Ctenodus, in

part.)
Gaudry, A. 1883 A, p. 239. (Megapleuron, type

M.rochei.)
Hancock and Atthey 1868 A, p. 347.

1871 A. (Ctenodus, in part. )

1872 A, p. 272. (Ctenodus, in part.)

354

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Hay, O. P. 1900 A, p. 100.

Jaekel, 0. 1890 B, p. 7. ( Hemicteiiodus. )

Williston, S. W. 1899 D, p. 175.

Woodward, A. S. 1890 A, p. 394. (Ptyonodus,

Hemictenodus. )

1891 A, p. 255. (Sagenodus.)
Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 50. (Syn. of

Ctenodus.)

Sagenodus angustus (Newb.).
Newberry, J. S. 1897 A, p. 303, pi. xxiv, fig. 26.

(Ctenodus.)
Dean, B., in Newberry, J. S. 1897 A, p. 303.

(Sagenodus.)

Eastman, C. R. 1900 B, p. 37. (Dipterus.)
Devonian (Chemung); Pennsylvania.

Sagenodus copeanus Williston.

Williston, S. W. 1899 D, p. 178, pis. xxviii, xxxv-
xxxvii.
Coal-measures; Kansas.

Sagenodus dialophus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. 528. (Ctenodus.)

1881 K, p. 162. (Ctenodus.)

1888 BB, p. 285. (Ctenodus.)
Williston, S. W. 1899 D, p. 176.
Woodward A. S. 1891 A, p. 261. (Sagenodus.)
Permian; Texas.

Sagenodus foliatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1897 C, pp. 76,77, pi. i, fig. 1.
Hay, O. P. 1900 A, p. 107.
Williston, S. W. 1899 D, p. 177.
Coal-measures; Illinois.

Sagenodus fossatus ( Cope) .
Cope, E. D. 1877 N, p. 53. (Ctenodus.)
Case, E. C. 1900 A, p. 705, pi. i, figs. 10a, 10f>.
Cope,.E. D. 1888 BB, p. 285. (Ctenodus.)
Williston, S. W. 1899 D, p. 176.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 261.
Permian; Illinois.

Sagenodus gurleyanus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1877 N, p. 54. (Ctenodus.)
Case, E. C. 1900 A, p. 704, pi. i, figs. 8a-8c.
Cope, E. D. 1881 K, p. 162. (Ctenodus.)

1888 B B, p. 285. (Ctenodus.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 785.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 593. (Ctenodus gurlei-

anus.)

Williston, S. W. 1899 D, p. 176.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 261.
Permian; Illinois.

Sagenodus heterolophus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1883 K, p. 109. (Ctenodus.)
Case, E. C. 1900 A, p. 706.
Williston, S. W. 1899 D, p. 176.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 261.
Permian; Illinois.

Sagenodus jugosus Hay.
Hay, O. P. 1900 A, p. 107.

Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 60. (Ctenodus reticu-
latus; not of Newberry and Worthen, 1870.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 261. (Sagenodus
reticulatus. )
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Sagenodus lacovianus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1897 C, p. 79, pi. i, fig. 5.

1897 C, p. 79, pi. i, fig. 4. (S. conchiolepis.)
Hay, O. P. 1900 A, p. 108.

Williston, S. W. 1899 D, p. 177. (S. lacovianus, S.
conchiopsis. )
Coal-measures; Illinois.

Sagenodus occidentalis (Newb. and

Worth.).
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 19, fig. 2.

(Rhizodus.)
Cope, E. D. 1897 C, p. 75 (S. occidentalis); p. 81,

pi. i, fig. 7 (S. brownise).
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 787. (Megalichthys.)

1900 A, p. 101.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 611, fig. 1173. (Rhizodus.)
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 192. (Rhizodus.)
Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, pi. iv, fig. 1.

(Rhizodus.)

Williston, S. W. 1899 D, p. 177.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 348. (Strepsodus?).
Coal-measures; Illinois.

Sagenodus ohionensis (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1875 D, p. 410, pi. xlv, fig. 2. (Cteno-
dus.)

1873 O, p. 341. (Leptophractus obsoletus,
part.)

1874 S, p. 91. (Ctenodus, without specific
name. )

Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 60. (Ctenodus.)

1889 A, p. 226; woodcut, fig. 3. (Ctenodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 262.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Sagenodus paucicristatus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1877 N, p. 53. (Ceratodus.)
Case, E. C. 1900 A, p. 707, pi. i, figs, lla, lift.
Cope, E. D. 1877 E, p. 192. (Ptyonodus.)
1881 K, p. 162. (Ptyonodus.)
1888 BB, p. 285. ( Ptyonodus. )
Williston, S. W. 1899 D, p. 176.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 261.
Permian; Illinois.

Sagenodus periprion (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. 527. (Ctenodus.)

1881 K, p. 162. (Ctenodus.)

1888 B B, p. 285. (Ctenodus.)
Williston, S. W. 1899 D, p. 176.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 261.
Permian; Texas.

Sagenodus porrectus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. 527. (Ctenodus.)
1881 K, p. 162. (Ctenodus.)
1888 B B, p. 285. (Ctenodus.)
Williston, S. W. 1899 D, p. 176.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 261.
Permian; Texas.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

355

Sagenodus pusillus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1877 E, p. 191. (Ctenodus.)
Case, E. C. 1900 A, p. 705, pi. i, figs. 9a, 96.
Cope, E. D. 1881 K, p. 162. (Ctenodus.)

1888 BB, p. 285. (Ctenodus.)
Williston, S. W. 1899 D, p. 176.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 261.
Permian; Illinois.

Sagenodus quadratus (Newb.).
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 343, pi. xxxix, fig. 8.

(Rhizodus.)

Cope, E. D. 1897 C, pp. 76, 77.
Eastman, C. R. 1900 B, p. 37. (Dipterus.)
Hay, O. P. 1900 A, p. 103.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 877, figure. (Rhizodus.)

1896 A, pi. dlxxi. (Rhizodus.)
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 192. (Rhizodus.)
Williston, S. W. 1899 D, p. 176.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 262. (Sagenodus?.)
Coal-measures; Ohio, Illinois.

Sagenodus quincunciatus Cope.

Cape, E. D. 1897 C, p. 80, pi. i, fig. 6.

Hay, O. P. 1900 A, p. 109.

Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 349, pi. iii, figs.

13, 14. (Rhizodus reticulatus, part.)
Williston, S. W. 1899 D, p. 177.
Coal-measures; Illinois.

Sagenodus reticulatus (Newb. and

Worth.).
Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 349, pi. Iii, fig.

9, not figs. 13, 14. ( Rhizodus. )
Cope, E. D. 1897 C, p. 78, pi. i, figs. 2,3 (Sagenodus

reticulatus); p. 81, pi. i, fig. 8 (S. magister).
Hay, O. P. 1900 A, p. 106!
Williston, S. W. 1899 D, p. 177. (S. reticulatus, S.

magister.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 262. (Sagenodus?.)
Coal-measures; Illinois.

Sagenodus serratus (Newb.).
Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 59, pi. Ivffl, figs. 15,16.

(Ctenodus.)

Miller, S. A. 1899 A, p. 593. fig. 1119. (Ctenodus.)
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 226, pi. xxvii, fig. 31.

(Ctenodus.)

Williston, S. W. 1899 D, p. 176.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 261. (Sagenodus.)
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Sagenodus textilis Hay.

Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 786.

Cope, E. D. 1897 C, p. 82, pi. i, fig. 9. (S-. gurleia-

nus; preoccupied by Cope, 1877.)
Hay, O. P. 1900 A, p. 110.

Williston, S. W. 1899 D, p. 177. (S. gurleianus.)
Coal-measures; Illinois.

Sagenodus vabasensis (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1883 K, p. 110. (Ctenodus.)
Case, E. C. 1900 A, p. 704, pi. i, fig. 7.
Cope, E.D. 1888 BB, pp. 285,288. (Ctenodus.)
Williston, S. W. 1899 D, p. 176. -
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 261.
Permian; Illinois.

Sagenodus vinslovii (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1875 T, p. 410. (Ceratodus. )
Case, E. C. 1900 A, p. 703, pi. i, figs. 6a,6&.
Cope, E. D. 1877 E, pi 192. (Ptyonodus.)

1877 N, p. 53. (Ceratodus.)

1881 K, p. 162. (Ptyonodus.)

1888 BB, p. 285. (Ptyonodus.)
Williston, S. W. 1899 D, p. 176.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 262.
Permian; Illinois.

GNATHORHIZA Cope. Type G. serrata Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1883 H, p. 629.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 598.

The systematic position of this genus is very
problematical.

Gnathorhiza serrata Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1883 H, p. 629.

1888 BB, p. 286.
Permian; Texas.

CERATODONTID.E.

GUI, T. 1872 C, p. 22.

Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 854.

Gill, T. 1893 A, p. 130.

Giinther, A. 1872 A, p. 554. (Sirenidse, in part.)

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 555.

Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 294. (Ceratodontia.)
Van Wijhe, J. W- 1882 A. (Ceratodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 264. (Lepidosireni-
dae, part.)

CERATODUS Agassiz. Type C. latissimus Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1838), iii, p. 129.

1844 A.

Balfour, F. M. 1881 A.
Bark as, W. J. 1877 A.

1878 A.

Beyrich, E. 1850 A, p. 153.
Bridge, T. W. 1898 A, p. 350.
Bridge, W. J, 1879 A.
Brown, C. 1900 A, p. 172,

Cope, E. D. 1893 N, p. 1081.
Davidoff, M. 1883 A.
Dollo, L, 1896 A.
Gadow, H. 1889 A, p. 458.
Gadow and Abbott 1895 A.
Gegenbaur, C. 1872 B.

1876 A.

1895 A, figs. 2, 3.

1898 A, figures.

356

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Giinther, A. 1870 A, p. 323.
1871 A.

1871 B.

1872 A.

1880 A, p. 357.
Haeckel, E. 1865 A, p. 264.
Haswell, W. A. 1883 A.
Howes, G. B. 1887 A.
Huxley, T. H. 1876 A.

1876 B, xiii, pp. 389, 411.

1880 B, p. 660.
Klaatsch, H. 1890 A, p. 209.

1896 A, p. 316.
Krefft, G. 1870 A.
Miall, L. C. 1878 A, p. 18.

1878 B.

Mivart, St. G. 1879 A.
Mollier, S. 1893 A, p. 86 et seq.
Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, pp. 9-27.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 953.
Oldham, T. 1859 A.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 267.
Pollard, H. B. 1894 B.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 186.

1885 A, 'p. 295.
Reis, O. M. 1897 A, p. 132.
Rose, C. 1892 B.
Salensky W. 1899 A, p. 181.
Semon, R, 1899 A, p. 78.
Stephan, P. 1900 A, p. 307.
Teller, F. 1891 A.
Thacher, J. K. 1877 A.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 264.
Traquair, R. H. 1900 B, p. 521.
Van Wijhe, J. W. 1882 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1888 E.

1891 A, p. 264.

1898 B, p. 64.

SYNTHETODUS Eastman.
Eastman, C. R. 1898 A, p. 111.

Zittel, K. A. 1886 A, p. 253
1890 A, p. 132.

Ceratodus americanus Knight.
Knight, W. C. 1898 A, p. 186, fig. 2.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

Ceratodus eruciferus l Cope.

Cope, E. I). 1876 H, p. 259.

1877 G, p. 574. (Arotus?)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 2'75.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

Ceratodus favosus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1884 I, p. 28.

1888 BB, p. 286.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 274.
Permian; Texas.

Ceratodus giintheri Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1878 A, with figure.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 346.
Marsh, O. C. 1878 G, p. 224.
1897 C, p. 507, fig. 67.
Jurassic; Colorado.

Ceratodus hieroglyphus ' Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1876 H, p. 260.

1877 G, p. 554. (Arotus.)

1885 D, p. 408.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 275.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

Ceratodus robustus Knight.
Knight, W. C. 1898 A, p. 186, fig. 1.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

Type**?, trisulcatus Eastman.

Synthetodus trisulcatus Eastman.
Eastman, C. B. 1898 A, p. 112, pi. iv, figs. 1-10.
Upper Devonian; Iowa.

Subclass TELEOSTOMI Owen.

Owen, R. -1866 A, p. 7.

References are here given also to the litera-
ture of the groups known as Oanoidei and
Teleostei.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, ii, p. 1. (Ganoidei.)
Balfour, F. M. 1882 A, p. 431. (Ganoidei.)
Baudelot, E. 1873 A.

1873 B.

Baur, G. 1889 E. (Teleostei.)
Beard, J. 1890 A. (Teleostei, Ganoidei.)
Chamberlin, T. C. 1900 A, p. 411. ( "Teleostomes." )
Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 318 (Ganoidei.); p. 3% (Ac-
tinopteri).

1877 N, p. 66. (Hyopomata.)

1877 O, p. 41. (Hyopomata.)

1878 A, p. 292. (Hyopomata.)
1884 I, p. 46. (Hyopomata.)
1884 N, p. 579. (Hyopomata.)

Cope, E. D. 1884 HH. (Hyopor
1885 G. (Hyopomata.)
1887 O, p. 1015.
1889 R, pp. 854, 855.

1891 E.

1891 N, p. 10.

189S B, pp. 18, 30.
Dean, B, 1895 A, p. 139.
Gadow.H.1898A,p.7.
Gadow and Abbott 1895 A.
Gegenbaur, C. 1895 A.

(Ganoidei, Teleostei.)

Gill, T. 1872 C. p. 1.
1873 B.
1873 D.

1893 A, p. 130. ("Teleostomes.")
18% C, p. 912.

1 See the genus of Ichthyodorulites Euctenius.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

357

Goeppert, E. 1895 A, p. 158. (Teleostei.)
Gunther, A. 1871 A, p. 428. (Ganoidei, Teleostei. )
1872 A, p. 554. (Ganoidei.)

1880 A, p. 373. (Teleostei.)

1881 A, p. 688. (Ganoidei, Teleostei.)
Haeckol, E. 1895 A, p. 244 (Ganoides); p. 252 (Tele-
ostei).

Hiillmann, E. 1837 A, p. 52.
Hay, O. P. 1895 A.

1898 C, p. 342.
Hollard, H. 1860 A.
Huxley, T. H. 1858 C. (Teleostei, Ganoidei.)

1861 B, p. 29. (Teleostei.)

1872 A, p. 121 (Ganoidei); p. 130 (Teleostei).

1883 A. (Teleostei.)
Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 97.
Klaatsch, H. 1890 A, p. 155.

1894 A.
Klein, E. P. 1879 A.

1881 A.

1885 A.

Klein, E. F.

Kner, R.

Kolliker, A. 1859 A. (Teleostei, Ganoidei.)

Kostlin, O. 1844 A.

Liitken, O. 1868 B. (Ganoidei, Teleostei.)

1873 A. (Ganoidei.)
i Miall, L. C. 1878 A. (Ganoidei.)
Muller, J. 1846 C.
Parker, W. K. 1874 A.
Reis, O. M. 1895 C, p. 162.
Rose, C. 1892 A. (Teleostei.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 556.
Stephan, P. 1900 A. ("Teleosteens,"

oides.")

Traquair, R. H. 1877 B. (Ganoidei.)
Ussow, S. A. 1898 A.
Vaillaint, L. 1883 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, pp. xxi, 316.

1898 B, p. 69.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 B, p. 133 (Ganoidei); p. 262

(Teleostei).

"Gs

Superwder CROSSOPTERYGIA.

Baur, G. 1896 C, p. 659.

Bridge, W. J. 1879 A.

Bridge, T. W. 1889 A, p. 118. (Polypterus.)

1896 A, p. 541. (Polypterus.)

1898 A, p. 371.
Brown, C. 1900 A, p. 172.
Chamberlin, T. C. 1900 A, p. 411. ( " Crossoptery-

gians.")
Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 326.

1877 N, p. 56.

1877 O, p. 41.

1878 A, p. 293.
1885 G, p. 237.

1887 O, p: 1017. (Crossopterygiaand Rhipid-

opterygia.)
1887 S, p. 325.

1889 R, p. 885. (Crossopterygiaand Rhipid-
opterygia.)

1890 B.

1891 B, p. 459 (Rhipidopterygia); p. 400
(Crossopterygia. )

1891 E, p. 480.

1891 N, p. 19. (Crossopterygia, Rhipidoptery-
gia.)
1898 B, p. 30. (Crossopterygia, Rhipidoptery

gia.)

Davidoff, M. 1880 B. (Polypterus.)
Dean, B. 1895 A, p. 148.
Dollo, L. 18% A, p. 105.
Emery, C. 1879 B.

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 7. (Crossopterygii.)
Gegenbaur, C. 1890 B, p. 104, pi. viii, fig. 6. (Polyp-
terus.)
1895 A.

Gegenbaur, C. 1895 B.

Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 22.

1893 A, p. 130.
Goeppert, E. 1895 A, p. 148.
Gunther, A. 1872 A, p. 555.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 249. (Crossopterygii.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.
Howes, G. B. 1887 A, p. 19.
Huxley, T. H. 1861 B, p. 24. (Crossopterygids
suborder. )

1866 A.

1872 A, p. 127. (Crossopterygidae.)

1876 A.

Jaekel, O. 1890 B, p. 8.
Klaatsch, H. 1890 A, p. 218.

Lutken, C. 1873 A, p. 45. (Crossopteri.)

Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 255.

Orr, H. 1885 A.

Osborn, H. F. 1899 I, p. 158.

Pollard, H. B. 1892 A. (Polypterus.)

Reis, O. M. 1897 A, p. 130.

Ryder, J. 1886 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 560.

Traquair, R. H. 1870 A. (Polypterus.)

1875 C, p. 394.

1890 B, p. 517. (Crossopterygii.)
Van Wijhe, J. W. 1882 A, p. 251.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 316.

1893 C.

1898 B, p. 69.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 168.

18% A, p. 408.

Supervrder RHIPIDISTIA Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1887 O, p. 1017.

1887 O, p. 1018. (Taxistia.)

1889 R, p. 855 (Rhipidistia); p. 856 (Tax-
istia).

1891 B, p. 460 (Rhipidistia); p. 462 (Tax-
istia).

Cope, E. D. 1891 E. (Rhipidistia, Taxistia.)
1891 N, p. 19. (Rhipidistia, Taxistia.)
1898 B, pp. 30,31. (Rhipidistia, Taxistia.)

Traquair, R. H. 1891 A, p. 127.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 318.
>. 71.

858

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

HOLOPTYCHIID^E.

Collinge, W. E. 1893 A, p. 6.
Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 856.
Giintlier, A. 1880 A, p. 365.

Liitken, C. 1873 A, p. 34. (Cyclodipterini)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 968.
Owen, R. 1860 E, p. 132.
Rohon, J. V. 1899 A, p. 41.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 560.
Traquair, R. H. 1889 C.

1900 B, p. 518.
Woodward, A. 8. 1891 A, p. 321.

1893 E, p. 450.

1898 B, p. 72.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 176. (Cyclodipterini.)

HOLOFTYCHIUS Agassiz. Type H. nobilissimus Agassiz.

Agassis L., 1839, in Murchison's Silur. Syst., p. 599.
(Holoptychus, misprint.)

1844 A.

1844 B.
Anderson, J. 1860 A.

1861 A.

Collinge, W. E. 1893 A, p. 6.
Egerton, P. H. 1859 A, p. 126.
Emery, C. 1897 B, p. 147.
Huxley, T. H. 1861 B, p. 5, fig. 5.
Jaekel, O. 1894 B, p. 148.
Klaatsch, H. 1890 A, p. 221.
Leidy, J. 1856 S, p. 162.
Lohest, M. 1888 A, p. 121.
McCoy, F. 1853 A.

1855 A, p. 693.
Miller, H. 1859 A, pi. xiv.
Miller, 8. A. 1889 A, p. 599.
Newberry, J. S. 1856 A.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 968.
Pictet, F. J. 1864 A, p. 146.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 229.

1885 A, p. 360.
Rohon, J. V. 1892 B.

1899 A, p. 41.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 561.
Traquair, R. H. 1888 B, p. 512.

1900 B, p. 519.

Williamson, W. C. 1849 A, p. 467, pi. xlii, figs. 21-24.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 322.

Young, J. 1866 B, p. 601.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 178.

Holoptychius americanus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 S, p. 163, pi. xvi, figs. 9, 10; pi. xvii,
figs. 1-3 <not fig. 4).

Cope, E. D. 1892 L, p. 222.
1892 X.
1897 C, p. 72.

DeKay, J. E. 1842 B, p. 385. (H. nobilissimus.)

Eastman, C. R. 1899 F, pp. 321, 327.

Hall, J. 1843 A, p. 281, text figs. 130.* (Holoptychus
nobilissimus. )

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 284, figures. (H. ameri-
canus, H. nobilissimus.)

Lohest, M. 1888 A, p. 139. (H. nobilissimus.)

Miller, 8. A. 1889 A, p. 599, fig. 1438.

Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, pp. 271, 272.

1889 A, pp. 107, 113, pi. xix, figs. 12, 13.

Redfield, W. C. 1841 A, p. 24. (H. nobilissimus.)

Whitfield and Hovey 1900 A, p. 348.

Williams, H. S. 1887. A, pp. 27, 28. ("Holopty-
chius.")

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 326.
Young, J. 1866 B, p. 599.

Devonian (Catskill, Ithaca); Pennsylvania,
New York.

Holoptychius filosus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1892 L, p. 228, pi. vii, fig. 3.

1897 C, p. 72.
Devonian (Chemung); Pennsylvania.

Holoptychius flabellatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1897 C, p. 75, pi. ii, fig. 3.

Devonian (Catskill?); Pennsylvania.

Holoptychius giganteus Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1844 B, pp. 73, 140; pi. xxiv, figs. 3-10.
Cope, E. D. 1892 L, p. 222.

1897 C, p. 72.
Lohest, M. 1888 A, p. 146, pi. vi, figs. 2, 3; pi. vii,

figs. 5, 6.
McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 594 (H. giganteus); p. 595 (H.

princeps).

Newberry, J. 8. 1889 A, p. 101, pi. xix, figs. 15, 16.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 325.

Devonian; Europe: (Catskill?); Pennsylvania.

Holoptychius granulatus Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 100, pi. xx, fig. 9.
Whitfield and Hovey, 1900 A, p. 348.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 331.

Devonian (Chemung): Pennsylvania?.

Holoptychius hallii Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 114, pi. xx, figs. 10, lOo.
Cope, E. D. 1897 C, p. 72.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 326.
Devonian (Catskill): New York.

Holoptychius latus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1897 C, p. 74, pi. ii, fig. 2. [Holopty-
chius (Glyptolepis).]
Devonian (Catskill?); Pennsylvania.

Holoptychius ? pustulosus Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 100, pi. xx, figs. 11, lla.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 331.

Devonian (Chemung); Pennsylvania.

Holoptychius quebecensis (Whit-
eaves).

Whiteaves, J. F. 1889 A, p. 77, pi. v, fig. 4. (Glypto-
lepis.)

Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 618, fig. 970.

HAY.l

CATALOGUE.

359

Traquair, R. H. 1890 A, p. 17.

1893 C, p. 265. (Gyrolepis.)
1893 D, p. 123. (Glyptolepis.)
Whiteaves, J. F. 1881 A, p. 495. (Glyptolepis
microlepidotus, not of Agassiz.)

1883 A, p. 354. (Glyptolepis microlepidotus,

not of Agassiz. )
1883 B, p. 162. (Glyptolepis.)
1881 C, pp. 32, 33. (Glyptolepis microlepi-
dotus and G. "near leptopterus.")
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 336.

Upper Devonian; Province of Quebec, Canada.

Holoptychius ? radiatus Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 115, pi. xx, figs. 12-14.

Cope, E. D. 1897 C, p. 72.
\Vhitfleld and Hovey 1900 A, p. 348.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 331.

Devonian (Catskill?); Pennsylvania.

Holoptychius serrulatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1897 C, p. 71, pi. ii, fig. 1.
Devonian (Catskill?); Pennsylvania.

Holoptychius tuberculatus Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 101, pi. xix, fig. 14.
Cope, E. D. 1897 C, p. 73.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 331.

Devonian (Chemung); Pennsylvania.

ERIPTYCHIUS Walcott. Type E. americanus Walcott.

Walcott, C. D. 1892 A, p. 167.

Chamberlin, T. C. 1900 A, p. 401. (No name.)

Eriptychius americanus Walcott.
Walcott, C. D. 1892 A, p. 167, pi. iv, figs. 5-11.

American Geologist 1891 E. ( Holoptychius. )

Cope, E. D. 1893 1.

Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 509, fig. 696.

Lower Silurian (Ordovician); Colorado.

DENDRODUS Owen. Type D. Iriporcatus Owen.

Owen, R. 1841 F, p. 4.

Agassiz, L. 1844 B, pp. 61, 84, 144. (Lamnodus, Den-

drodus.)

Eichwald, E. 1860 A, p. 1558.
Lohest, M. 1888 A, p. 118.
McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 597.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 969.
Owen, R. 1845 B, pp. 171, 175.

1860 E, p. 133.

Pander, C. H. 1860 A, pp. 27, 53.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 147.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 229.

Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 351.
Rohon, J. V. 1889 B, p. 1-52, pis. i, ii.
Traquair, R. H. 1889 C, p. 490.
Trautechold, H. 1880 C, p. 139.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 338.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 177.

Dendrodus arisaigensis Whiteaves.
Whiteaves, J. F. 1898 A, p. 401, fig. 1.
Silurian or Devonian; Nova Scotia.

APEDODUS Leidy. Type A . priscus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 S, p. 164.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 587.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 322. (Syn.? of Holop-
tychius. )
Young, J. 1866 B. (Syn. of Rhizodus. )

Apedodus priscus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1856 S, p. 165, pi. xvii, figs. 5-7.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 108.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 340.

Devonian (Catskill); Pennsylvania.

MEGALICHTHYID.E nom. nov.

The following authors denominate this family Traquair, R. H. 1888 B, p. 514.

3891 A, p. 127.
1900 B, p. 517.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 346.
1898 B, p. 74.

Rhizodontidx.

Collinge, W. E. 1893 A, p. 5.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 969.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 561.
Traquair, R. H. 1881 B, p. 179.

MEGALICHTHYS Agassiz and Hibbert. Type M. hibberti Agassiz and Hibbert.

Agansiz and Hibbert, in Hibbert, S. 1836 A, p. 202.

Unless otherwise indicated, the name Rhi-
zodus of Owen is employed for this genus by the
following writers. Megalichihys of Agassiz and
Hibbert has, however, priority.
Agassiz, L. 1835 A, p. 646. (Megalichthys.)

1844 B, p. 69.
Atthey, T. 1877 A.

Barkas, T. P. 1873 A, p. 41.

Eichwald, E. 1860 A, p. 1571. (Holoptychius.)

Gaudry, A. 1883 A, p. 236.

Hancock and Atthey 1868 A, p. 346.

Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 786.

Klaatsch, H. 1890 A, p. 220.

McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 612.

Miall, L C. 1875 B, fig. 1.

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Miller, S. A. 1X89 A, p. 611.
Newborn- . .1. S. 1808 A, p. 145.

1889 A, pp. 192, 340.
Newbcrry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 18.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 970.
Owen, R. 1845 B (1840), p. 55, pis. xxxv-xxxvii.
(Rhizodus; type MegalicMhya Itibberti Agassiz
and Hibbert.)
Roemer, F. 1865 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 561.
Stork. T. 1881 B, p. 77.
Tniquair, R. H. 1875 B.

1877 C.

1891 A, p. 127.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 342.

1898 B, p. 74.

Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 178.
Young, J. 1866 B, p. 599.
Zittel, K. A, 1890 A, p. 182.

Megalichthys anceps (Newb. ).

\< >!•!„ rr;/, J. S. 1888 C. ( Rhizodus. )

Dana, J. D. 1888 A. (Rhizodus.)

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 191, pi. xliii, fig. 1.

(Rhizodus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 346. (Rhizodus.)
Subcarboniferous (St. Louis); Illinois.

Megalichthys angustus Newb.).
Newberry, J. S. 1856 B, p. 99. (Rhizodus.)

Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 787.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1868 B. (Rhizodus. )

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 875, figure. (Rhizodus.)

Newberry, J. S. 1868 A, p. 145. (Rhizodus.)

1873 A, p. 342, pi. xxxix, fig. 6. (Rhizodus.)

1889 A, p. 192. (Rhizodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 348. (Rhizodus.)
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Megalichthys incurvus (Newb. ).
Newberry, J. S. 1856 B, p. 99. ( Rhizodus. )
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 787.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 348. (Rhizodus.)
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Megalichthys lancifer (Newb.).
Newberry, J. S. 1856 B, p. 99. (Rhizodus.)
Dawson, J. W. 1863 D, p. 11. (Rhizodus.)

1868 A, p. 210, fig. 56a. (R. lancifer?.)

1878 A, p. 210, fig. 56a. (Rhizodus. ,

1894 A, p. 269. (Rhizodus.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 787.

Lesley, J. P. 1889,A, p. 876, figure. (Rhizodus.)
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 342, pi. xxxix, fig. 9.
(Rhizodus.)

1889 A, p. 192. (Rhizodus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 348. (Rhizodus.)
Coal-measures; Ohio.

RABDIOLEPIS Emmons. Type R. spedosa Emmons.

Emmons, E. 1857 A, p. 45.
1860 A, p. 183. •

Babdiolepis speciosa Emmons.

Emmons, E. 1857 A, p. 45, fig. 17.

Cope, E. D. 1875 V, p. 30. (Rhabdolepis.)

Emmons, E. 1860 A, p. 183, fig. 161.
WheaUey, C. M. 1861 A, p. 44. (Radiolepis).
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 354.

Triassic (Chatham); North Carolina, Penn-
sylvania?.

STREPSODUS Young. Type Holoptychius sauroides Binney.

Young, J. 1866 B, p. 602.

Barkas, T. P. 1873 A, p. 32, figs. 113-119 (Strepso-
dus); pp. 75, 94, figs. 194,223,224 (Labyrintho-
dontosaurus).
Hancock and Atthey 1868 A, p. 353.

1870 A.

Ward, J. 1890 A, p. 160.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 348.
"Young J. 1856 B, p. 601, fig. 7. (Dendroptychius.)

Strepsodus arenosus Hay.
Hay, 0. P. 1900 A, p. 113, fig. 3.

Subcarboniferous; Pennsylvania.

Strepsodus dawsoni Hay.
Hay, 0. P. 1900 A, p. 114.

Dawson, J. W. 1868 A, p. 210, fig. 56ft. (Rhizodus
lancifer, part.)

1878 A, p. 210, fig. 566. (R. lancifer, part.)
Coal-measures; Nova Scotia.

Strepsodus hardingi (Dawson).

Dawson, J. W. 1868 A, p. 255, fig. lla-d. (Rhizo-
dus.)

Dana, J. D. 1888 A. (Rhizodus.)

Dawson, J. W. 1878 A, p. 255, fig. Tia-d. (Rhizo-
dus.)

Hay, O. P. 1900 A, p. 111.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 876, figure. (Rhizodus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 353.
Subcarboniferous; Nova Scotia.

RHIZODOPSIS Young. Type Holoptychius granulaius Salter,

Young, J. 1866 B, p. 5%.

Barkas, T. P. 1873 A, p. 23, figs. 59-69 (Rhizo-

dopsis); p. 38, figs 143, 144 (Orthognathus, type

O. reticulosus) .
Hancock and Atthey 1868 A, p. 349.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 970.

Owen R. 1867 B, p. 325 (Dittodus, part); p. 35i

(Ganalodus part); p. 366 (Characodus) ; p. 370

(Gastrodus).
Roemer, F. 1865 A. (Rhizodus, part.)

CATALOGUE.

361

Truquair, R. H. 1881 B, p. 169.

Wind, J. 1S90 A, p. 161, pi. viii, figs. 5-7.

\Villiamson, W. C. 1849 A, p. 457, pi. xlii,

21-23. (Holoptychius, part.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 354.
Young, J. 1866 B, p. 596, fig. 8.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 181.
Rhizodopsis ? mazonius Hay.
Hay, O. P. 1900 A, p. 110.
Coal-measures, Illinois.

CCELOSTEUS Newb. Type C. ferox Newb.

.\V irhi rri/, J. S. 1887 B.
Cope, E. D. 1890 H.
Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 714.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 188.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 346.

Ccelosteus ferox Newb.

Kewbeiry, J. S.1887B.

Cope, E. D. 1888 P.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 190, pi. xxxv, figs. 1-1.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 34G.

Subcarboniferous (St. Louis) : Illinois.

SAURIPTERIS Hall. Type S. taylori Hall.

Halt, J. 1843 A, p. 282.

1840, Ann. Rep. Geol. Surv., N. Y.,4th dist.,

p. 453. (Sauritolepis, nom. nud.)

1843 A, p. 282, footnote. (Sauritolepis.)

Newben-y, J. S. 1873 A, pp. 271, 272. (Holopty-

chius" and Bothriolepis?.)
Woo-hvurd, A. S. 1890 A, p. 393.

1891 A, p. 364. (Sauripterus.)

Sauripteris taylori Hall.

Hall, J. 1843 A, p. 282, text figs. 130 ', 131.

Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, pp. 271, 272. (Holopty-
chius ? and Bothriolepis ?.)

1889 A. p. 113. (Sauripterus.)
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 94 (Bothriolepis); p. 286,
figure (Holoptychius); Errata, p. xi (Saurip-
teris).

Whiteaves, J. F. 1880 A, p. 133.
Whitfield and Hovey, 1900 A, p. 348.
Williams, H. S. 1887 A, p. 101. (Sauropterus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1890 A, p. 393.

1891 A, p. 365.
Devonian (Catskill); Pennsylvania.

EUSTHEXOPTERON Whiteaves. Type E. foordii Whiteaves.

Whiteares, J. F. 1881 A, p. 495.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 597.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 970.
Traquair, R. H. 1900 B, p. 517.
Whiteaves, J. F. 1883 A, p. 354.

1883 B, p. 161.

1881 C, p. 30.

1899 A, p. 411.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 361.

1898 B, p. 76.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 180.

Eusthenopteron foordii Whiteaves.
Whiteaves, J. F. 1881 A, p. 495.
Bridge, T. W. 18% A, p. 588.
Cope, E. D. 1892 N, p. 280, fig. 1.

Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 618, fig. 971.
Dean, B. 1895 A, p. 152, fig. 154.
Jaekel, 0. 1892 A, p. 91.

18% A, p. 8.
Traquair, R. H. 1890 A, p. 17.

1893 C, p. 266.

1893 D, p. 124.
Whiteaves, J. F. 1883. A, p. 354.

1883 B, p. 161.

1881 C, p. 31, text fig.

1889 A, p. 78, pi. v, fig. 5; pis. vi, vii; p. 91,

pi. x, fig. 1.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 362.

1898 B, p. 77, fig. 58.
Upper Devonian; Province of Quebec, Canada.

OSTEOLEPID^E.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1835), ii, p. 117. (Osteolepis.) I Pander, C. H. 1860 A. (" Saurodipterinen.")

1844 B, p. 50. (Osteolepis.)
Collinge. W. E. 1893 A, p. 5.
Cope. E. D. 1889 R, p. 856.
Huxley. T. II. 1861 B. (Saurodipterini.)
Klaatsch, H. 18% A, p. 318. (" Rhombodipte-

rinen.")

Liitken, C. 1873 A, p. 33. (Rhombodipterini.)
McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 585. (Saurodipteridse. )
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 971. (Rhom-
bodipterini.)

Rohon, J. V. 1892 A, p. 29.

1899 B, p. 13. (•' Osteolepiden.")
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 562. (Rhom-

bodipteridse.)
Traquair, R. H. 1891 A, p. 127.

1900 B, p. 517.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 367.

1898 B, p. 77.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 183. (Rhombodipterini.)

362

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

PAEABATRACHUS Owen. Type P. colei Owen.

Owen, R. 1853 D, p. 67.

Unless otherwise indicated the following
authorities use for this genus the name Mega-
lichthys. Nevertheless, the name Megalichthys
was originally based on materials belonging to
a different genus and species. See p. 359.
Agassiz, L. 1843 B, ii, pt. ii, pp. 89, 154. (Not Mega-

lichthysof 1836.)
Barkas, T. P. 1873 A, p. 35.
Cope, E. D. 1880 A, p. 52. (Ectosteorhachls.)
1883 H, p. 628. (Ectosteorhachis.)
1891 B, p. 457.
Gaudry, A. 1883 A, p. 234.
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 788. (Parabatrachus.)
Huxley, T. H. 1861 B, p. 12.

1863 A, p. 67. (Parabatrachus.)
Klaatech, H. 1890 A, p. 220.
McCoy, F. 1848 A, p. 3. (Centrodus, type C. stria-
tutus, preoccupied.)
Miall, L. C. 1884 A.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 596. (Ectosteorachis.)
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, pp. 256,343.

1889 A, p. 215.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, pp. 970, 972.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 179.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 227.

Roemer, F. 1865 A.
Traquair, R. H. 1881 B, p. 178.

1884 A.

Wellburn, E. D. 1900 A, p. 52.
Williamson, W. C. 1849 A, p. 456, pi. xlii, figs. 16-19.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 378.

1892 B, p. 233.
Young, J. 1866 B.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A. p. 184.

Parab'atrachus ciceronius (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1883 H, p. 628. (Ectosteorhachis.)
1883 P. (Ectosteorhachis.)
1888 BB, p. 286. (Ectosteorhachis.)
1891 B, p. 457. (Megalichthys.)

Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 788.

Wellburn, E. D. 1900 A, p. 60. (Megalichthys.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 388. (Megalichthys.)
Permian; Texas.

Parabatrachus macropomus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1892 L, p. 226, pi. viii. (Megalich-
thys.)

Cope, E. D. 1894 F, pi. xix, fig. 1. (Megalichthys.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 788.
Carboniferous; Kansas.

Parabatrachus maxillaris (Agassiz).

This species is known in all scientific works

as Megalichthys hibberti. The earliest specific

name available is, however, maxiUaris. Most

of the authors here cited use the name M.

hibberti.
Agassiz, L. 1843 B, ii, pt. ii, pp. 89-%, pis; Ixiii,

Ixiii a, Ixiv (M. hibberti); p. 96 (M. maxillaris).
Cope, E. D. 1880 A, p. 58.
Fleming, J., 1835, Edinb. New Phil. Jour., xix, p.

314, pi. iv, figs. 1-3. ( Ichthyolithus clackmann-

ensis.1

Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 788. (P. maxillaris.)
Miall, L. C. 1884 A, p. 347, figs. 1-4, 6.
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 343, pi. xl, fig. 3.

("Megalichthys.")

1889 A, p. 215.
Traquair, R. H. 1884 A.
Ward, J. 1890 A, p. 162, pi.

Wellburn, E. D. 1900 A, p. 52, pis. xiv-xvli, xix.
Whiteaves, J. F. 1881 D, p. 36. (Psammodus bre-

tonensis.)
Williamson, W. C. 1849 A, p. 450, pi. xli, fig. 15; pi.

xlii, figs. 16-19.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, pp. 378, 388.
Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 117.
Young, J. 1866 B.

Coal-measures; Great Britain, Cape Breton

Island. Scales and bones not distinguishable

as different have been found in Ohio and in

Nova Scotia.

Parabatrachus ni.tid.us (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1880 A, p. 62. (Ectosteorhachis.)
1888 B B, p. 286. (E. nitidus.)
1891 B, p. 457, pi. xxxii, figs. 8, 9. (Mega-
lichthys.)

1891 C. (Megalichthys.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 788.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 388. (Megalichthys.)
Permian; Texas.

GLYPTOPOMUS Agassiz. Type G. minor Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1844 B, p. 57.
Huxley, T. H. 1861 B, p. 4.

1866 A, p. 3.

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 193.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 389.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 391.

Glyptopomus sayrei Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1878 A, p. 189.

1889 A, p. 116, pi. xviil, fig. 1.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 390.

Devonian (Catskill); Pennsylvania.

ONYCHODONTID.E.

| Rohon, J. V. 1899 A, p. 60.

1 Ichthyolithus was not regarded as a generic name.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

OXYCHODUS Newb. Type O. sigmoides Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1857 C, p. 124.
Claypole, E. W. 18% B, p. 364.
Eastman, C. R. 1900 B, p. 36.

1900 C, p. 392.
Jaekel, 0. 1893 B, p. 175.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 602.
Newberry, J. S. 1857 A, p. 148.

1862 A, p. 77, fig. 3.

1870 B, p. 152.

1873 A, pp. 256, 264, 265, 273

1888 B, p. 118.

1889 A, p. 53.
Newton, E. T. 1892 A.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A,
Rohon, J. V., 1899 A, p. 60.
Woodward, A.

1890 A, p. 391.

1891 A, p. 392.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 179.

Onychodus ortoni Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 71, pi. xix, figs. 1, la.
1888 B, p. 118. (Insufficient description.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 393.
Devonian (Huron shale); Ohio.

Onychodus sigmoides Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1857 C, p. 124. (0. sigmoides, O.

hopkinsi.)
Eastman, C. R. 1899 B. pp. 278, 287.

1899 F, p. 321, figs. 2, 3.
Hitchcock, Fanny R, 1888 A.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 497, figures.

1892 A, pi. cl.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 603, figs. 1150, 1151.
Newberry, J. S. 1862 A, p. 77, fig. 3. (O. hopkinsi.)
1873 A, pp. 265, 299, pi. xxvi, figs. 1-5; pi.
xxvii, figs. 1, 2 (O. sigmoides) ; pp. 270, 302 (O.
hopkinsi).

1888 B, p. 118. (O. sigmoides, O. hopkinsi.)

1889 A, p. 56, pi. xxxvi, figs. 1-4; pi. xxxvii,
figs. 1-10 (O. sigmoides); p. 99 (O. hop-
kinsi).

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 329 (O. sigmoides); p.
393 (O. hopkinsi).

Devonian (Corniferous); Ohio, New York:

(Chemung); New York.

O. sigmoides and O. hopkinsi are united on
the authority of Dr. C. R. Eastman.

Onychodus sp. indet.

Whiteaves, J. F. 1892 A, p. 356. (No description.)
Devonian; Manitoba.

Order ACTINISTIA Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1887 O, p. 1017.
1889 R, p. 855.
1891 B, p. 460.
1891 E.

Cope, E. D. 1891 N, p. 19.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 394.
1898 B, p. 78.

CCELACANTHID^E.

Agassiz, L.1843 B, 18 ii, pt. ii, p. 168. ("Celacan-
thes.")

1844 B, p. 59. ("Celacanthes.")

1846 A, p. 45. (" Celacanthes.")
Cope, E. D. 1877 N, p. 56.

1878 A, p. 293.

1889 R, p. 855.
Dollo, L. 18% A.
Gegenbaur, C. 1895 B.
Gunther, A. 1872 A, p. 559.

1880 A, p. 365.

1881 A, p. 687.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 136. (Ccelacanthini.)
Huxley, T. H. 1861 B, p. 15. (Ccelacanthini.)
1866 A. (Ccelacanthini.)

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 128. (Coelacanthini.)

King, W. 1850 A, p. 235.

McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 589. (Ccelacanthi.)

Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 255.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 972.

Owen, R. 1860 E, p. 131. (Ccelacanthi.)

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 141. ("Celacanthes.")

Reis, O. M. 1888 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 562.

Vetter, B. 1881 A, p. 9. (Ccelacanthini.)

Willemoes-Suhm, R. 1869 A.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 394.

1892 E.

1898 B, p. 78.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 171. (Ccelacanthini.)

CCELACANTHUS Agassiz. Type C. granulatus Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, Feuill (1836), p. 83; ii (1843),
pt. ii, p. 170.

1843 B, ii, pt. ii, p. 178. (Hoplopygus.)

1844 A.

Cope, E. D. 1873 O, p. 341. (Conchiopsis, with C.

filiferus as type = Coelacanthus elegans.)
Heckel, J. J. 1850 A, p. 362.
Huxley, T. H. 1861 B, p. 16.
1866 A, p. 8.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 592.
Newberry, J. S. 1868 A, p. 144.
1873 A, pp. 285, 337.

1873 B. (On Conchiopsis.)

1874 E, p. 76. (On Conchiopsis.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 973.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 141.

Reis, O. M. 1888 A, p. 71. (Rhabdoderma.)
Vetter, B. 1881 A, p. 9.

364

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

Ward. , I. 1890 A, p. 168.
Winckk-r, T. C. 1871 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 399.
Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 39.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 171.

Ccelacanthus elegans Newb.

\,'irl» rnj, J. S. 186C B, p. 98.

Cope, E. D. 1873 O, p. 342. (Conchiopsis filiferus,

C. anguliferus.)

1873 Q, p. 418.

Dean, B. 1895 A, p. 153, fig. 155.
Hancock and Atthey 1872, p. 256, pi. xvii, fig. 4.

(C. lepturus.)
Hay, O. 1'. 1900 A, p. 116.
Huxley, T. H. 1866 A, pp. 14, 20, pi. v, figs. 1, 2, 4

(C.elegans); p. 16, pi. ii, figs. 1-4; pi. iii, figs.

1-3; pi. iv, figs. 1-6 (C. lepturus).
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 592, fig. 1112.
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 339, pi. xl, figs. 1-1(7.
1873 B.

1873 D, p. 30.

1874 E, p. 76.

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 213.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 403.

Coal-measures; Ohio.

Ccelacanthus ornatus Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1856 B, p. 98.
Huxley, T. H. 1866 A, p. 14.
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 340.

1889 A, p. 227.

Reis, O. M. 1888 A, p. 5. (Rhabdoderma.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 406.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Ccelacanthus robustus Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1856 B, p. 98.

Hay, O. P. 1900 A, p. 115.

Huxley, T. H. 1866 A, p. 14.

Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 341, pi. xl, figs. 2, 2a.

1889 A, p. 228.

Reis, O. M. 1888 A, pp. 5,71. (Rhabdoderma.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 406.
Coal-measures; Ohio, Illinois.

PEPLORHINA Cope. Type P. anthracina Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 O, p. 343.
1873 Q, p. 418.

1875 D, p. 409.

Newberry, J. S. 1874 E, p. 76.
Nicholson and L/dekker 1889 A, p. 969.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 408.

Peplorhina anthracina Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 O, p. 343.

1873 Q, p. 418.

1876 D, p. 410, pi. xxxv, fig. 6; pi. xli, figs. 4-6.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 622, figures.
Newberry, J. S. 1873 B.

1874 E, p. 76.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 408.

Coal-measures; Ohio.

Peplorhina arctata Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1877 N, p. 54.

Case, E. C. 1900 A, p. 707.

Cope, E. D. 1882 B, p. 461. ( " Theromorphous

saurian.")

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 408.
Permian; Illinois.

Peplorhina exanthematica Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 O, p. 342. (Conchiopsis.)

1873 Q, p. 418.
Newberry, J. S. 1873 B. (Syn. of P. anthracina.)

1S74 E, p. 76. (Syn. of P. anthracina.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 408.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

DIPLURUS Newb. Type D, longicaudatus Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1878 B.
Dean, B. 1893 D.

1895 A, p. 153.

Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 70.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 973.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 409.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 174.

Diplurus longicaudatus Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1878 B.
Bridge, T. W. 18% A, p. 588.
Dean, B. 1893 B.

1895 A, p. 154, fig. 156.

Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 74, pi. xx, figs. 1-5.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 409.

Triassic; New Jersey, Connecticut.

Superordcr ACTING PTERT Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 325.
1877 N, p. 56.

1877 O, p. 41.

1878 A, p. 293.

1887 O, p. 1017. (Actlnopterygia.)
1889 R, p. 855. (Actinopterygia.)
1891 B, p. 459. (Actinopterygia.)
1891 N, pp. 19, 21. (Actinopterygia.)

Cope, E. D. 1898 B, pp. 30, 33. (Actinopterygia.)
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 7. (Actinopterygia.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.

Reis, O. M. 1897 A, p. 130. ("Actinopteryj;iiT.")
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 423.
1895 A.

(Actinopterygia.)

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

365

Order CHONDROSTEI Muller.

Uiilli r. .T. 1846 C.

Agassi/. L. 1843 B (1833), ii, pt. i, pp. 1, 2, 3, 10.

("Lepidoides," in part; "Sauroides," in part.)
Beard, J. 1890 A, p. 182.
Bridge, \V. J. 1879 A.
Cope, E. D. 1880 P. (Lysopteri.)

1872 C, p. 327.

1877 N, p. 57.

1877 O, p. 41.

1878 A, p. 293.

1887 O, p. 1017. (Podopterygia, in part.)
1889 R, pp. 866, 856 (Podopterygia, in part);

p. 857 (Lysopteri).
1891 B, p. 459 (Podopterygia, in part); p.

460 (Lysopteri).

1891 E. (Podopterygia, in part; Lysopteri.)
1891 N, pp. 19, 20. (Podopterygia.)
1898 B, pp. 30, 32. (Podopterygia.)

Egerton, P. G. 1859 B.

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 8.

Gegenbaur, C. 1898 A.

Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 22. (Chondroganoidei.)
1893 A, p. 130.

Goette, A. 1878 A, p. 442.
Gunther, A. 1870 A, p. 332.

1880 A, p. 360.

1881 A, p. 687.
Haeckel, E. 1855 A, p. 249.
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 128.
Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 102.
Klaatsch, H. 1890 A, p. 146.

Ryder, J. A. 1886 A.
Stannius, H. 1854 A.
Thacher, J. K. 1877 A.

1877 B.
Traquair, R. H. 1879 A, p. 380. (Acipenseroidei.)

1877 B.

1887 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 H, p. 43.

1891 A, pp. v, 423.

1895 A, p. v.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 163 (Chondrostei); p. 186

(Heterocerci).

Zograf, N. 18% A.

Bridge, \V. J. 1879 A, p. 723.
Cope. E. D. 1889 R, p. 858.

1891 E.

Fritsch. A. 1895 A, pp. 83, 122.
Gunther, A. 1880 A, p. 369.

1881 A, p. 687.

Kosmak, G. W. 1895 A, p. 20.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 976.
Owen, R. 1860 E, p. 136.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 565.

Traquair, R. H. 1877 B.

1891 A, p. 128.

Vogt, C. 1852, Zool. Briefe., ii. (Pals-eoniscida.)
Woodward, A. S. 1889 H, p. 43.

1891 A, p. 425.

1893 E, p. 450.

1895 A, p. vi.

1898 B, p. 82.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 188.

GONATODUS Traquair. Type G. punctatus (Agassiz).

Trw^air, R. H. 1877 A, p. 555.

1890 F, p. 399. (Gonatodus, Drydenius?)
Ward, J. 1890 A, p. 178.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 434.

Gonatodus brainerdi (Thomas).
Tlinuia*, IF. //. B. 1853, Cleveland Times, Sept. 14,

as Palseoniscum brainerdi (^rieJ.S.Newberry).
Brainerd, 1852 A, p. 18, figs. 1-3. ("Palaeo-

niscus.")

Hitchcock, C. H. 1868 B, p. 187. (Paleeoniwms; no

description.)

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 684, figure. (Palseoniscus.)
Newberry, J. S. 1862 A, p. 78. (Palseoniscus.)
1868 A, p. 145. (Palaeoniscus.)
1873 A, pp. 281, 346. (Palseoniscus.)
1889 A, p. 125, pi. xxxiv, figs. 1, 2. (Gona-
todus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 436.
Devonian (Bereagrit); Ohio.

AMBLYPTERUS Agassiz. Type A. latus Agassiz.

Ar/fiKtiz, L. 1843 B (1833), ii, pp. 3, 28.

1844 A.

Eichwald, E. 1860 A, p. 1587.
Fritsch, A. 1S95 A, p. 94.
Martin, K. 1873 A, p. 720.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 687.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 181.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 225.

1885 A, p. 345.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 566.
Traquair, R. H. 1867 A.

1877 A.

Traquair, R. H. 1877 B.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 437.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, pp. 189, 192.

Amblypterus Carolines nom. nov.
Cope, E. D. 1875 V, p. 30. (A. ornatus.)
Emmons, E. 1857 A, p. 44, fig. 16. (A. ornatus,
not of Giebel.)

1860 A, p. 183, fig. 1611-s. (A. ornatus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 448. (A. ornatus.)
Triassic; North Carolina.

366

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

HAPLOLEPIS S. A. Miller. Type E. corrugata (Newb.).

Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 716.

Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 791.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 597 (Eurylepis); p. 602

(Mecolepis).

Newberry, J. S. 1856 B, p. 96. (Mecolepis, pre-
occupied.)

1857 B, p. 150. (Eurylepis, preoccupied.)

1857 B. (Eurylepis.)

1868 A, p. 144. (Eurylepis.)

1873 A, p. 347. (Eurylepis.)

1889 A, p. 212. (Eurylepis.)
Traquair, R. H. 1894 B, p. 373. (Eurylepis.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 448. (Eurylepis.)
Zittel, K. A. 1891 A, p. 192. (Eurylepis.)

Haplolepis corrugata (Newb.).
Newberry, J. S. 1856 B, p. 96. (Mecolepis.)
Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 715.
Newberry, J. S. 1857 B. (Eurylepis.)

1873 A, pp. 138,350, pi. xxxviii, figs. 4,4a.

(Eurylepis.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 450. (Eurylepis.)
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Haplolepis granulata (Newb.).
Newberry, J. S. 1856 B, p. 97. (Mecolepis granula-

tus, M. insculptus.)
Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 715.

Newberry, J. S. 1857 B, p. 150. (Eurylepis granu-
latus, E. insculptus.)

1873 A, p. 352, pi. xxxix, figs. 2-2o, (Eury-
lepis insculpta.); figs. 5-5a (Eurylepis
granulata).

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 449.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Haplolepis minima (Newb.).
Newbefry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 353, pi. xxxix, fig. 3.

(Eurylepis.)

Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 715.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 450. (Eurylepis.)
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Haplolepis ornatissima (Newb.).
Newberry, J. S. 1856 B, p. 97. (Mecolepis.)
Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 715.
Newberry, J. S. 1857 B, p. 150. (Eurylepis.)

1873 A, p. 352, pi. xxxix, figs. 4,4a. (Eury-
lepis.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 450. (Eurylepis.)
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Haplolepis ovoidea (Newb.).
Newberry, J. S. 1856 B, p. 97. (Mecolepis.)
Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 715.
Newberry, J. S. 1857 B, p. 150. (Eurylepis.)

1873 A, p. 351, pi. xxxix, fig. 1. (Eurylepis.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 450. (Eurylepis.)
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Haplolepis serrata (Newb.).
Newberry, J. S. 1856 B, p. 97. (Mecolepis.)
Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 715.
Newberry, J. S. 1857 B, p. 150. (Eurylepis.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 450. (Eurylepis.)
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Haplolepis striolata (Newb.).

Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 355. (Eurylepis).
Miller, S. A. 1892 A, p. 715.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 450. (Eurylepis.)
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Haplolepis tuber culat a (Newb.).

Newberry, J. S. 1856 B, p. 96. (Mecolepis.)
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 597, fig. 1130. (Eurylepis.)

1892 A, p. 715.
Newberry, J. S. 1857 B, p. 150. (Eurylepis.)

1873 A, p. 350, pi. xxxviii, figs. 2-3o. (Eury-
lepis.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 449. (Eurylepis.)
Coal-measures; Ohio.

CHEIROLEPIS Agassiz. Type C. traillii Agassiz.

Agassis, L. 1843 B (1835), pt. ii, p. 128.

1844 B, p. 44.

Eichwald, E. 1860 A, p. 1573.
Huxley, T. H. 1861 B, p. 39.
McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 580. (Chirolepis.)
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 589. (Chirolepis.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 977.
Pander, C. H. 1860 A, p. 69.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 190.
Powrie, J. 1867 A.
Reis, O. M. 18% A, p. 187.
Traquair 1875 A.

1888 B, p. 516.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 451.

Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 31.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 188.

Cheirolepis canadensis Whiteaves.

Whiteaves, J. F. 1881 C, p. 33.

Cope, E. D. 1881 L, p. 253. (C. cummingae?)

Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 618, fig. 974.

Traquair, R. H. 1890 A, p. 20.

Whiteaves, J. F. 1881 A, p. 4%.

1883 A, p. 355.

1883 D, p. 33.

1889 A, p. 90.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 457.

Upper Devonian; Province of Quebec,

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

367

RHADINICHTHYS Traquair. Type R. ornatissimus Agassiz.

Traquair, R. H. 1877 A, p. 558.
Collinge, W. E. 1893 A, p. 7.
Traquair, R. H. 1881 A, p. 25.
Ward, J. 1890 A, p. 175.
Wellburn, E. D. 1900 B, p. 260.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 461.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 193.

Bhadinichthys alberti (Jackson).
Jackson, C. T. 1851 B, p. 22, pi. i, fig. 1.

niscus.)
Dawson, J. W. 1868 A, p. 231, fig. 62. (Palseoniscus

alberti?)

1877 A, p. 338.

1878 A, supplement, p. 100. (Palaeoniscus.)
Egerton, P. G. 1853 A. (Palaeoniscus.)
Jackson, C. T. 1851 A, p. 138. (Palaeoniscus.)
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 584, figure. (Palaeoniseus.)
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 611, fig. 1172.
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 187. (Palaeoniscus.)
Traquair, R. H. 1877 A, p. 559.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 465.

Subcarboniferous; New Brunswick.

Bhadinichthys cairnsii (Jackson).
Jackson, C. T. 1851 B, p. 23, pi. i, fig. 3. (Palaeo-
niscus.)
Dawson, J. W. 1877 A, p. 339.

1878 A, supplement, p. 100. ( Palseoniscus. )
Egerton, P. G. 1853 A. (Palaeoniscus.)
Jackson, C. T. 1851 A, p. 139. (Palaeoniscus.)
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 187. (Palaeoniscus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 465.

Subcarboniferous; New Brunswick.

Bhadinichthys gracilis (Newb. and
Worth).

Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 347, pi. iii, fig. 4.

(Palaeoniscus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 469.
Coal-measures; Illinois.

Bhadinichthys leidyianus (Lea).
Lea, 1. 1853 B, p. 206, pi. xx, figs. 4, 6. (Palseonis-
cus.)

Amer. Jour, Science 1852 B.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 469.
Coal-measures; Pennsylvania.

Bhadinichthys? lineatus (Newb.).

Newberry, J. S. 1856 B, p. 97. (Mecolepis.)
1857 B. (Eurylepis.)

1873 A, p. 353, pi. xxxix, figs. 7, 7a. (Eury-
lepis.)

1889 A, p. 228. (Rhadinichthys?.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 450. (Eurylepis?.)
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Bhadinichthys modulus (Dawson).

Dawson, J. W. 1877 A, p. 337, fig. 1. [Palaeoniscus
(Rhadinichthys).]

1878 A, supplement, p. 99, fig. 18. [P. (Rhadi-
nichthys).]

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 187. (Palaeoniscus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 466.

Subcarboniferous; New Brunswick.

PYGOPTERUS Agassiz. Type P. humboldti Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1833), ii, pt. i, p. 10; ii, pt.
pp. 74, 152 (1844).

1844 A.

Barkas, W. J. 1878 C, pp. 205, 207.
McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 608.
Martin, K. 1873 A, p. 722.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 611.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 179.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 226.

1885 A, p. 347.
Traquair, R. H. 1867 A.

1875 B.

1877 A.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 470.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 194.

Pygopterus humboldti ' Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, ii, pt. i (1833), p. 10 (P. hum-
boldti); pt. ii (1844), p. 74, pis. liv, Iv (P. hum-
boldti); p. 76, pis. liii, liiia (P. mandibularis) .

Lea, 1. 1856 C, p. 78. (P. mandibularis.)

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 611, fig. 1171. (P. man-
dibularis.)

Wheatley, C. M. 1861 A, p. 44. ( P. mandibularis. )

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 470.

Permian; Europe: Triassic; Pennsylvania?.

PAL^EONISCUM Blainv. Type P. freiesleb&ii Blainv.

BlainvUle, H. M. D., 1818, Nouv. Diet, d' Hist. Nat.,
vol. xxvii, p. 320.

The following authorities, unless otherwise
indicated, call this genus Palseoniscus. The
original form .was Palseoniscum.
Agassiz, L. 1843 (1833) B, ii, pt. i, pp. 4, 41.
1844 A.
1851 B.
Barkas, W. J. 1878 C, p. 207.

Egerton, P. G. 1849 B, p. 4.

Eichwald, E. 1860 A, p. 1581.

Hancock and Atthey 1868 A, p. 358, pi. xv, figs.

3-5; pi. xvi, figs. 1, 2.

Koninck, L. G. de 1844 A, p. 608. (Palaeoniscum.)
Kosmak, G. W. 1895 A, p. 20.
McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 605.
Martin, K. 1873 A, p. 700, pi. xxii.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A. p. 604.

1 This species, under the name P. mandibularis, was reported with doubt by Lea from the Triassic of
Pennsylvania. The scales there found probably belong to some other species.

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 344.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 977.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 69.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 184.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 223.

1885 A, p. 343.
Rcdfleld, W. C. 1841 A, p. 25.

1856 A, p. 36.

Rohon, J. V. 1889 A, p. 10.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 566.
Traquair, R. H. 1877 A
Williamson, W. C. 1849 A, p. 445, pi. xl, fig. 7; pi.

xli, fig. 1.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 476.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 190.

Palseoniscum antiquum Williams.

Williams, H. U. 1886 A, p. 84, fig. 2.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 485.

Devonian (Portage); New York.

Palaeoniscum devonicum Clarke.
Clarke, J. M. 1885 A, pp. 20, 41, pi. i, figs. 2-6.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 585, figures.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 485.

Devonian (Genesee) ; New York.

Palseoniscum reticulatum Williams.
Williams, H. U. 1886 A, p. 86, fig. 1.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 485.

Devonian (Portage); New York.

Palseoniscum scutigerum Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1868 A, p. 145. (No description.)
Hitchcock, C. H. 1868 B, p. 186. (No description.)
Coal-measures; Ohio.

TEGEOLEPIS S. A. Miller. Type Actinophorus clarkii Newb.

MUler, S. A. 1892 A, p. 717.
Claypole, E. W. 1895 F. (Actinophorus. )
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 791.

Newberry, J. S. 1888 D, p. 179. (Actinophorus, type
A. clarkii; preoccupied.)

1889 A, p. 174. (Actinophorus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 486. (Actinophorus.)

Tegeolepis clarkii (Newb.).
Newberry, J. S. 1888 D, p. 179. (Actinophorus.)
Claypole, E. W. 1895 F. (Actinophorus.)
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 175, pi. xlix, fig. 1. (Ac-
tinophorus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 487. (Actinophorus.)
Devonian (Cleveland shale); Ohio.

ELONICHTHYS Giebel. Type E. germari Giebel.

Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 249.

Traquair, R. H. 1877 A, p. 553. (Cosmoptychius.)

1877 B, p. 42 (Cosmoptychius); p. 47 (Elon-
ichthys).

Ward, J. 1890 A, p. 171.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 487.
Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 48 (Cosmo-
ptychius); p. 73 (Elonichthys).
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 190.

Elonichthys browni (Jackson).

Jackson, C. T. 1851 B, p. 22, pi. i, fig. 2. (Palseo-
niscus. )

Dawson, J. W. 1877 A," p. 339. [Palaeoniscus (Elon-
ichthys) brownii.]

1878 A, supplement p. 101. [Palaeoniscus
(Elonichthys) brownii.]

Jackson, C. T. 1851 A. p. 139. (Palseoniscus.)
Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 187.
Traquair, R. H. 1877 A, p. 553. (Elonichthys.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 501..

Subcarboniferous; New Brunswick.

Elonichthys elegans ( Emmons) .

Emmons, E. 1860 A, p. 191, fig. 1671-2. (Rabdio-

lepis.)
Leidy, J. 1876 B. (Rhabdolepis elegans?)

1876 D. (Rabdiolepis elegans?)
Mesozoic; N. Carolina, Pennsylvania.

Elonichthys hypsilepis Hay.

Hay, 0. P. 1900 A, p. 117 (E. peltigerus?) ; p. 120
(E. hypsilepis); pi. vii (E. peltigerus hypsilepis).
Coal-measures; Illinois.

Elonichthys macropterus (Agassiz).

Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1833), ii, pt. i, pp. 4, 31; pi.
i, figs. 4-7; pi. iii, figs. 1-4. (Amblypterus.)

Goldfuss, A. 1847 A, p. 20, pi. v, figs. 1-8. (Am-
blypterus.)

Hay, O. P. 1900 A, p. 120. (Syn.? of E. hypsilepis. )

? Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 348. (Ambly-
pterus.)

Traquair, R. H. 1877 A, p. 552.

1877 B, pi. ii, fig. 6. (Rhabdolepis.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 491.

Coal-measures; Europe, Illinois?

Elonichthys peltigerus Newb.

Newberry, J. S. 1856 B, p. 98.

Hay, O. P. 1900 A, p. 117.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 585, figure. (Palaeoniscus.)

1895 A, pi. dlxx. (Palseoniscus. )
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 605, fig. 1155. (Palaeoniscus.)
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 345, pi. xxxviii, figs. 1-lb.
Newberry and Worthen 1866 A, p. 17, fig. 1. (Pa-
lseoniscus. )
Traquair, R. H. 1877 A, p. 553.

1877 B, p. 47.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 489.

Coal-measures; Ohio, Illinois, Indiana.

IAT.]

CATALOGUE.
ACROLEPIS Agassiz. Type A. sedgwicki Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, ii, pt. i, p. 11 (1833); ii, pt. ii;
. p. 79(1844).

1844 A.

Barkas, W. J. 1878 C, p. 207.
Eichwald, E. 1860 A, p. 1577.
Fritsch, A. 1895 A, p. 115.
McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 609.
Martin, K. 1873 A, p. 717.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 587.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 180.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 226.

1885 A, p. 346.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 501.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 191.

Acrolepis ? hortonensis Dawson.
Dawson, J. W. 1868 A, p. 254, fig. 77 e,f.

1877 A, p. 339. ( Palseoniscus jaeksoni.)

1878 A, p. 255, fig. 77 e,f. (A. ? hortonensis);
supplement, p. 101 (Palseoniscus jack-
son!).

Newberry, J. S. 1889 A, p. 187.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 508.

Subcarboniferous; New Brunswick.

PLATYSOMID^E.

Young, J. 1866 A, p. 316.
Bridge, W. J. 1879 A, p. 723.
Cope, E. D. 1880 P.

1891 E.
Giinther, A. 1880 A, p. 370.

1881 A, p. 687.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 979.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1390 A, p 567.
Traquair, R. H. 1879 A.

1891 A, p. 129.

1896 A, p. 125.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 527. (Platysomatidse.)

1898 B, p. 87.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 197.

CHIRODUS McCoy. Type C. pes-ranse McCoy.

McCoy, F. 1848 A, p. 130.

Davis, J. W., 1884, Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., xl, p.

620. (Hemicladodus.)
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 589. .
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 268.
Rohon, J. V. 1898 A.

Traquair, R. H. 1878 A, p. 15. (Cheirodus.)
Ward, J. 1890 A, p. 183.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 535. (Cheirodus.)

Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 30. (Cheiro-
dus.)

Young, J. 1866 A, p. 306. (Amphicentrum.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 199. (Cheirodus.)
Chirodus acutus Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1856 B, p. 99. (Cheirodus.)
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 589.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 540. (Cheirodus.)
Coal-measures; Ohio.

PLATYSOMUS Agassiz. Type P. gibbosus Agassiz.

Agassis, L. 1843 B (1835), ii, pt. i, pp. 6, 161.

1844 A.

Collinge, W. E. 1893 A, p. 9.
Egerton, P. G. 1849 A.
Heckel, J. J. 1850 A, p. 365.
King, W. 1850 A, p. 228.
Koninck, L. G. de 1878 A, p. 24.
McCoy, F. 1855 A, p. 614.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 607.
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 258.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 980.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 227.

1885 A, p. 347.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 208.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 567.
Traquair, R. H. 1879 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 541.
Young, J. 1866 A, p. 302.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 200.

Platysomus circularis Newb. and
Worth.

Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, p. 347, pi. *v, fig. 2.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 550.
Coal-measures; Illinois.

Platysomus lacovianus Cope.

Ccpe, E. D. 1891 B, p. 462, pi. xxxi, fig. 11.
Coal-measures; Illinois.

Platysomus orbicularis Newb. and

Worth.
Newberry and Worthen 1870 A, pi. iii, fig. 1. (No

description. )
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 550.

Coal-measures; Illinois.
Platysomus palmaris Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1891 B, p. 460, pi. xxxiii, fig. 10.
Permian; Indian Territory.

TURSEODUS Leidy. Type T. acutus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1857 F, p. 167.
Turseodus acutus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1857 F, p. 167.

Bull. 179 24

Wheatley, C. M. 1861 A, p. 44.
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 527.
Triassic?; Pennsylvania.

370

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

DICTYOPYGID^:.

Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 789.
Woodward, A. S. 1890 C, p. 1. (Catopteridse.)
1890 D, p. 15. (Catopteridse.)

Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, pp. vii, 1. (Catopteridse.)

1898 B, p. 87. (Catopteridse.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 202. (Stylodontidse, in part.)

REDFIELDIUS Hay. Type Catopterus gracilis Redfield.

Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 789.

The following authors refer to this genus as
Catopterus. This name is, however, preoccu-
pied through Agassiz's use of it for what is now
called Dipterm.

Egerton, P. G. 1849 B, p. 8.
1853 B, p. 277.

Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 50.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 983.

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 187.

Redfleld, J. H. 1837 A, p. 39. (Catopterus, type
C. gracilis; not Catopterus of Agassiz, 1833.)

Redfleld, W. C. 1841 A, p. 26.

1856 A.

1857 A.

Traquair, R. H. 1877 A, p. 562.
Woodward, A. S. 1890 D, p. 15.

1895 A, pp. vii, 1.

1898 B, p. 88.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 203.

Bedfieldius anguilliformis (W. C. Red-
field).

Redfleld, W. C. 1841 A, p. 27. (Catopterus.)
De Kay, J. E. 1842 B, p. 386. (Catopterus.)
Egerton, P. G. 1849 B, p. 10. (Catopterus.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 789. (Redfleldius.)
Newberry, J. H. 1888 A, p. 59, pi. xviii, fig. 5.

(Catopterus).

Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 3. (Catopterus.)
Tjiassic; Connecticut, New Jersey.

Bedfieldius gracilis ( J. H. Redfield) .
Redfleld, J. H. 1837 A, p. 39, pi. 1. (Catopterus.)

The following authors, unless otherwise
noted, put this species in Catopterus Redfield.
"D. L. H." 1838 A, p. 199.
Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 751, fig. 1170.
Davis, C. H. S. 1887 A.
De Kay, J. E. 1842 B, p. 386.
Egertou, P. G. 1849 B, p. 10.
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 789. (Redfieldius.)
Hills, R. C. 1880 A.
Hitchcock, E. 1841 A, pp. 440, 460.

Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 55, pi. xvi, figs. 1-3.
Redfield, W. C. 1838 B.

ichusetts, New

1841 A, p. 27.
1857 A.

Wheatley, C. M. 1861 A, p. 44.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 2.

Triassic; Connecticut, M«
Jersey.

Redfieldius minor (Newb. ).

Neivberry J. S. 1888 A, p. 57, pi. xvii, figs. 1-4.

(Catopterus.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 789.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 3. (Catopterus.)
Triassic; Connecticut.

Bedfieldius ornatus (Newb.).

Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 58, pi. xviii, figs. 3-36.

(Catopterus.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 789.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 3. (Catopterus.)
Triassic; Connecticut.

Bedfieldius parvulus(W. C. Redfield.).
Redfleld, W. C. 1841 A, p. 28. (Catopterus.)
De Kay, J. E. 1842 B, p. 386. (Catopterus.)
Egerton, P. G. 1849 B, p. 10. (Catopterus.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 789.
Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 60, pi. xvi, figs. 4,5.

(Catopterus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 2. (Catopterus.)
Triassic; Connecticut.

Bedfieldius redfieldi (Egerton.).
Egerton, P. G., in Lyell, C. 1847 B, p. 278. (Cato-
pterus. )

1849 B, p. 8. (Catopterus.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 789.
Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 53, pi. xv, figs. 1-3.

(Catopterus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 3. (Catopterus.)
Triassic; Connecticut, New Jersey.

DICTYOPYGE Egerton. Type D. macrura Redfield.

Egerton, P. 6., in Lyell, C. 1847 B, p. 276.

1849 B, p. 8.

1853 B, p. 277.
Emmons, E. 1856 A, p. 52.
Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 61.
Redfield, W. C. 1856 A, p. 361.
Struver, J. 1864 A, p. 322.
Traquair, R. H. 1877 A, p. 563.
Woodward, A. S. 1890 D, p. 16.

1895 A, p. 4.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 88.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 203.

Dictyopyge macrura (W.C.Redfield.).
Redfleld, W. C. 1841 A, p. 27. (Catopterus.)
De Kay, J. E. 1842 B, p. 386. (Catopterus.)
Egerton, P. G., in Lyell, C. 1847 B, p. 275, pi. viii;

pi. ix, fig. 1.

Emmons, E. 1857 A, p. 52, pi. ix, figs. 1,2. (Cato-
pterus.)

CATALOGUE.

371

Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 64, pi. xviii, figs. 1, 2.
Redfield, W. C. 1841 A, p. 27. (Catopterus.)

1856 A, p. 361. (Catopterus.)

1857 A, p. 185. (Catopterus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1890 D, p. 16.

1895 A, p. 4, fig. 1.
Triassic; Virginia.

ACIPENSERID^E.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1844), ii, pt. ii, p. 277. ("Acci-

penserides.")
Bridge, W. J. 1879 A.

18% A, p. 534.
Briihl, B. C. 1847 A.
Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 320.
Davis, J. W. 1877 B.
Egerton, P. G. 1859 B.
Gegenbaur, C. 1898 A.
Goldi, E. A. 1883 A.

1884 A.

Goette, A. 1878 A, p. 442.
Gunther, A. 1870 A, p. 332.

1880 A, p. 360.

1881 A, p. 687.
Hertwig, O. 1876 A, p. 373.

Iwaiizow, N. 1887 A. (Scaphorhynchus.)
Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 102.
Klaatsch, H. 1890 A, p. 146.
Kolliker, A. 1859 A. (Acipenserini.)
Kostlin, O. 1844 A, p. 402. ("Stor.")
Kosmak, G.. W. 1895 A, p. 11.
Miiller, J. 1835 A.
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 256.
Parker, W. K. 1882 B.
Pollard, H. B. 1892 A.
Stannius, H. 1854 A.
Thacher, J. K. 1877 A.

1877 B.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 H.

1895 A, p. 42.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 163.

ACIPENSER Linn. Type A. sturio Linn.

Linnxus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. x, p. 237.
Allis, E. P. 1900 A, p. 274.
Bridge, W. J. 1879 A.
Briihl, B. C. 1847 A.
Dean, B. 1895 A.
Gadow and Abbott 1895 A.

Gegenbaur, C. 1865 B, p. 95, pi. vi, fig. 1; pi. viii,
figs. 2, 3.

1895 A, fig. 1.

1898 A.

Goette, A. 1878 A, p. 442.
Gunther, A. 1880 A, p. 361.
Hay, O. P. 1895 A.
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 121.
Iwanzow, N. 1887 A. (On Scaphorhynchus.)
Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 103.
Kittary, M. 1850 A, p. 389, pis. vi, vii.
Kolliker, A. 1860 B.
Kostlin, O. 1844 A.

Kosmak, G. W. 1895 A, p. 1, pis. xlvi-xlviii.
Maggi, L. 1898 E, fig. 21.

Metschnikofl, 0. 1879 A, pi. xxiv, figs. 1-7.
Owen, R. 1866 A.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A.

1882 B.

Salensky, W. 1899 A, p. 178.
Stannius, H. 1854 A.
Stephan, P. 1900 A.
Thacher, J. K. 1877 B, pi. i, figs. 1, 2.
Van Wijhe, J. W. 1882 A, p. 220.
Williamson, W. C. 1849 A, p. 448, pi. Ixli, fig. 11.
.Woodward. A. S. 1889 H.

1895 A, p. 43.
Zograf, N. 1896 A.

Acipenser ornatus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1873 C.

1873 A, p. 312.

1873 B, p. 350, pi. xxxii, fig. 58.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 45.
Miocene; Virginia.

POLYODONTID.E.

Bridge, W. J. 1879 A.

18% A, p. 536.

Browne, M. 1886 A. (Chondrosteus.)
Briihl, B. C. 1847 A. (" Spatularien.")
Collinge, W. E. 1895 A.

Gegenbaur, C. 1865 B, p. 99, pi. viii, fig. 4. (Poly-
odon.)

Giinther, A. 1870 A, p. 346.

1880 A, p. 362.

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 122.
Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 101.

Mivart, St. G. 1879 A, p. 471.
Miiller, J. 1835 A. (Spatularia.)
Parker, W. K. 1871 A, p. 195.
Thacher, J. K. 1877 B.
Traquair, R. H. 1877 B.

1887 A. (Chondrosteus.)
Van Wijhe, J. W. 1882 A, p. 240
Woodward, A. S. 1889 H.

1895 A, pp. vii, 46.

1899 B, p. 461. (Gyrosteus)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 164.

372

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[HULL. 179.

CROSSOPHOLIS Cope. Type C. magnicaudatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1883 G G. (Crassopholis, errofe.)

1885 Y, p. 1090.

1886 T, p. 161.

1887 8, p. 325.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 H, p. 29.

1895 A, p. 46.

1898 B, p. 94.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 165.

Crossopholis magnicaudatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1883 GG.

1885 Y, p. 1090.

1886 T, p. 161, pi. i, figs. 1-3.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 47.

Eocene; Wyoming.

Order PYCNODONTI.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, ii, pt. ii. p. 181. (" Pycnodon-
tes.")

Cornuel , J . 1877 A , p. 609. ( " Pycnodon tes. " )
Davis, J. W. 1887 C, p. 495. (Pycnodontoidea.)
Didelot, L. 1875 A. (" Pycnodontes.")
Egerton, P. G. 1849 A.

1869 A, p. 381.
Fricke, K. 1875 A.

Gunther, A. 1880 A, p. 366. (Pycnodontoidei.)
Heckel, J. J. 1850 A. (" Pycnodonten.")

1854 A. ("Pycnodonten.")

1856 A. ("Pycnodonten.")
Huxley, T. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 411. (Pycnodonta.)

Liitken, C. 1868 B.. (Lepidopleuridse.)

1873 A, pp. 30, 45. (Pycnodontes.)
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 70. (" Pycnodon ts.")

1860 E, p. 160. (Pycnodontes.)
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 194. ( Pycnodontes. )
Pictetaiid Jaccardl860A,p.42. (Pycnodontes.)
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 209. ( " Pleurolepi-
den.")

1885 A, p. 325. (" Pleurolepiden.")
Wagner, A. 1861 B, p. 49. (Pycnodontes.)
Young, 1866 A, p. 315. (Lepidopleuridse, part.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 237. ( Pycnodon tidae.)

PYCNODONTID^E.

Cope, E. D. 1877 N, p. 61.

1878 A, pp. 297, 298.

1885 Z, p. 7.

Davis, J. W. 1887 C, p. 495.
Gunther, A. 1880 A, p. 366.

1881 A, p. 687.

Hancock and Howes 1872 A. (" Pycnodonts.")
Hay, O. P. 1898 A, p. 358.

1898 C, p. 347.
Heckel, J. J. 1856 A.
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 129.
King, W. 1850 A, p. 227.
Klaatsch, H. 1890 A, p. 149.
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p 258.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 983.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 70. ("Pycnodonts.")

1860 E, p. 140.

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 194. (Pycnodontes.)
Steinmann and Doderleiii 1890 A, p. 543.
Traquair, R. H. 1879 A, p. 380. ( Pycnodon tidae.)

18% A, p. 125.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, pp. xi, 189.

1896 C, p. 1.

1898 B, p. 101.
Young, J. 1866 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 236.

18% A, p. 411.

TYPODUS Quenstedt. Type T. annulatus Quenstedt.

Quenstedt, F. A., 1858, Der Jura, p. 781.
Egerton, P. G. 1869 A, p. 582. (Mesodon.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 789.
Heckel, J. J. 1850 A, p. 365. (Mesodon. )

1856 A, 202. (Mesodon.)
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 203. (Mesodon.)
Pictet and Jaccard 1860 A, p. 45. (Mesodon.)
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 330. (Mesodon.)
Wagner, A. 1851 A, p. 56. (Mesodon; type Gyr-
odus macropterus Agassiz.)

1861 B, p. 69.

Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 199. (Mesodon.)
18% C, p. 13. (Mesodon.)
1898 B, p. 104. (Mesodon.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 247. '(Mesodon. )

The name Mesodon was employed by Rafin-
esque for a mollusk in' 1819. According to
Mr. A. S. Woodward, Typodus is probably a

synonym of Mesodon, and is here accepted pro-
visionally as the name of this genus.

Typodus abrasus (Cragin).
Crayin, F. W. 1894 A, p. 72, pi. ii, figs. 18, 19. (Mes-
odon. )

Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 789.
Williston, S. W. 1900 A, p. 29. (Mesodon.)

1900 B, p. 256. (Mesodon abrasus; Lepido-

tus?sp.)

Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 532. (Mesodon.)
Cretaceous (Neocomian); Kansas.

Typodus diastematicus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1894 F, p. 443, fig. 5. (Mesodon.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 789.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 213. (Mesodon.)
Cretaceous; Texas.

CATALOGUE.

373

Typodus durable! (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1892 J, p. 128. (Microdon.)

1892 E, p. 256. (Microdon.)

1894 F, p. 444, pi. xx, fig. 7. (Mesodon.)

Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 789.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 213. (Mesodon.)
Cretaceous; Texas.

CCELODUS Heckel. Type C. saturnus Heckel.

Heckd, J. J. 1856 A, p. 202.
Cope, E. D. 1894 F, p. 447.
Davis, J. W. 1890 A, p. 415.
1'riem, F. 1898 A, p. 230.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 330.
Votter, B. 1881 A, p. 34.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 249.
Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 41.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 248.

Coelodus brownii Cope.

Cope, E.D. 1894 F,p. 447, pi. xx, fig. 10.

1894 A, p. 66.

Williston, S. W. 1900 A, p. 28, pi. vi, fig. 12.

1900 B, p. 254, pi. xxiv, fig. 12.
Woodward, A. S.1895 A, p. 257.

Cretaceous (Comanche); Oklahoma.

Coelodus stantoni Willist,
Williston, .S W. 1900 A, p. 28, pi. vi, fig. 11; pi.
viii, fig. 6.

1900 B, p. 265, pi. xxiv, fig. 11; pi. xxvi,

fig. 6.
Cretaceous (Kiowa shales); Kansas.

PYCNODUS Agassiz. Type Zeus platessus Blainv.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1833), i, pi. G, fig. 1. (Name
and figure only. )

1843 B, ii, pt. 1 (1833), p. 16; pt. ii (1844), p.
183 (Pycnodus); p. 201 (Periodus).

1844 A.

Bronn, H. G. 1837 A, p. 494, pi. xxv, fig. 3.

Cope, E. D. 1878 A, p. 297.

Cornuel, J. 1877 A, p. 620.

Didelot, L. 1875 A.

Egerton, P. G. 1849 A.

Heckel, J. J. 1850 A, p. 365.

1856 A, p. 204.
Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 292.
King, W. 1850 A, p. 228.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 984.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 70, pi. xxxiv.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 197.
Pictet and Campiche 1858 A, p. 55.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 212.

1885 A, p. 329.
Vetter, B. 1881 A, p. 25.
Wagner, A. 1851 A, pp. 35,57.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 275.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 250.

Pycnodus carolinensis Emmons.
Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 244, fig. 96.
Cope, E. D. 1875 V, p. 30.
Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 294, 350.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 279.
Miocene; North Carolina.

Pycnodus phaseolus Hay.
Hay, O. P, 1899 E, p. 788.
Cope E. D. 1875 E, p. 280. (P. faba.)
Leidy, J. 1872 M, p. 163. (P. faba; preoccupied
by Meyer, 1847.)

1873 B, pp. 292, 349, pi. xix, figs. 15, 16. (P.

,faba.)

Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 265. (P. faba.)
Cretaceous; Mississippi, New Jersey.

Pycnodus robustus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1857 F, p. 168.

1873 B, pp. 293, 350, pi. xxxvii, figs. 18, 19.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 266.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Pycnodus sp. indet.
Emmons E. 1857 A, p. 50, fig. 25.

Triassic (Chatham); North Carolina.

HADRODUS Leidy. Type H. priscus Leidy.

Leidy, 3. 1857 F, p. 167.

1873 B, p. 294.

This genus was suspected by Leidy to be
reptilian, allied to Placodus.

Hadrodus priscus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1857 F, p. 167.

1873 B, pp. 294, 350, pi. xix, figs. 17-20.
Cretaceous; Mississippi.

URANOPLOSUS Sauvage. Type U. cotteaui Sauvage.

Sauvage, H. E. 1879 A, p. 47, pi. i, fig. 1.
Cope, E. D. 1894 F, p. 445.

Uranoplosus arctatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1894 F, p. 445, pi. xx, fig. 8.

1894 A, p. 65. (No description.)
Cretaceous (Comanche); Oklahoma.

Uranoplosus flectidens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1894 F, p. 446, pi. xx, fig. 9.
1894 A, p. 65. (No description.)
Cretaceous (Comanche); Oklahoma.

374

FOSSIL VEETEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

Order HOLOSTEI Muller.

MiiUer, J. 1846 C, pp. 147, 203.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 8.
Giebel, C. G. 1847 A, p. 141.

Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 21. (Hyoganoidei.)
Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 107.

Suborder GINGLYMODI Cope.

Cope E. D. 1872 C, p. 328.

Barkas, W. J . 1878 C, p. 203. ( Lepidosteidse. )

Cope, E. D., 1872 C, p. 330.

1878 A, p. 295.

1884 O, p. 52.

1887 O, p. 1018.

1889 R, p. 857.

Gill, T. 1872C, p.21. (Rhomboganoidei.)
Giinther, A. 1881 A, p. 687. (Lepidosteoidei.)
Hay, O. P. 1898 C, p. 341. (No name.)
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 236. (Lepidostones.)
Huxley, T. H. 1861 B, p. 28. (Lepidosteidse,
suborder.)

Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 108. (Rhombo-

ganoidea.)

Liitken, C. 1873 A, pp. 23, 45. (Lepidosteini.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 980. (Lepid-

osteoidea.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A , p. 569. (Eugan-

oidei.)

Traquair, R. H. 1896 A, p. 126. (Aetheospondyli.)

Woodward, A. S. 1893 A, p. 413. ( Lepidosteoidei. )

1895 A, pp. xxii, 415. (Aetheospondyli, in

part.)

1898 B, p. ii. (Aetheospondyli, in part.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 201 (Lepidosteidse); p. 899
(Lepidostei).

LEPIDOTID^E.

Owen, E. 1860 E, p. 143.
Cope, E. D. 1877 N, p. 60.

1878 A, p. 298.

1889 R, p. 858. (Sphserodontidae, Lepidotidse.)
Giinther, A. 1880 A, p. 368. (Sphserodontidee.)
Hay, O. P. 1898 A, p. 358. (Semionotidae.)

1898 C, p. 347. (Semionotidse.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 986.

Wagner A. 1863 A, p. 613 (Stylodontes) ; p. 617

(Sphserodontes).

Williamson, W. C. 1849 A, p. 441. (Lepidotus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1890 D, p. 30. (Semionotidse.)
1895 A, pp. ix, 49. (Semionotidse. )
1895 E, p, 8. (Semionotidse.)
1898 B, p. 95. (Semionotidse.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 202 (Stylodontidse); p. 207
(Sphserodontidee).

LEPIDOTUS Agassiz. Type Cyprinus elvensis Blainville.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1837), ii, pp. 8, 233.

1844 A.

Barkas, W. J. 1878 C, p. 205.
Branco, W. 1887 A.
Bronn, H. G. 1837 A, 485.
Collinge, W. E. 1893 A, p. 9.
Cornuel, J. 1877 A, p. 620.
Egerton, P. G. 1852 A.

1869 A, p. 385.
Etheridge, R. 1889 A.
Fricke, K. 1875 A, p. 377.
Hay, O. P. 1898 C, p. 347.
Heckel, J. J. 1850 A, p. 362.
Kner, R. 1866 B, p. 313.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 986.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 69, pis. 30, 31.

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 160.
Pictet and Jaccard I860 A, p. 26.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1847 A, pis. i, ii.

1852 A, p. 195.

1885 A, p. 307.
Wagner A. 1863 A, p. 618.

Williamson, W. C. 1849 A, p. 441, pi. xl, figs. 3, 4.
Woodward, A. S. 1893 A.

1893-D, pis. xlix, 1.

1895 A, p. 77.

1898 A, p. 325.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 208.

Lepidotus sp. indet.

Williston, S, W. 1900 A, p. 29.

Cretaceous (Kiowa shales): Kansas.

ACENTROPHORUS Traquair. Type A. varians (Kirkby).

Traquair, R. H. 1877 A, p. 565.
Fritsch, A. 1895 A, p. 81.
Liitken, C. 1873 A, p. 26, footnote.
Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 67.
Traquair, R. H. 1900 B, p. 523.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 51.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 203.

Acentrophorus chicopensis Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 69, pi. xix, figs. 3, 4.

1887 A, p. 127. (No description ) .
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 54.

Triassic; New Jersey, Connecticut.

CATALOGUE.

375

SEMIONOTUS Agassiz. Type 8. bergeri Agassiz.

i:, L., 1832, Neues Jahrb. Mineral., p. 144.

1843 B (1837), ii, pt. 1, pp. 8, 222.
Barkas, W. J. 1878 C, p. 206.
Bronn, H. G. 1837 A, p. 485, pi. xxiv, fig. 4.
Egerton, P. G., in Lyell, C. 1847 B. (Ischypterus;
type Palxoniscus fuUus.)

1849 B, p. 8. (Ischypterus.)
Fraas, 0. 1861 A.
Kner, R. 1866 B, p. 318.
Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 24.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 982. .
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 69.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 163.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 205.

1885 A, p. 320.
Redfleld, W. C. 1853 A, p. 271. (Ischypterus.)

1856 A, p. 362. (Ischypterus, in part.)

1857 A. (Ischypterus, in part.)
Striiver, J. 1864 A.

Traquair, R. H. 1877 A. (Ischypterus.)
Williamson, W. C. 1849 A, p. 444.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 65.

1898 B, p. 95.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 203 (Ischypterus); p. 204
(Semionotus).

Semionotus agassizii (W.C. Redfield).

Redfleld, W. C. 1841 A, p. 26. (Paleeoniscus.)

De Kay, J. E. 1842 B, p. 386.

Egerton, P. G. 1849 B, p. 10. (Ischypterus.)

Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 245. (Paleeoniscus.)

Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 30, pi. iii, fig. 1.

(Ischypterus.)

Redfield, W. C. 1843 A, p. 135.
Traquair, R. p. 1877 A, p. 559. (Ischypterus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 486.

1895 A, p. 62.
Triassic; New Jersey.

Semionotus alatus (Newb.).

Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 37, pi. viii, figs. 1, 2.
(Ischypterus.)

1887 A. (Ischypterus; no description.)
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 63.
Triassic; New Jersey.

Semionotus braunii (Newb.).
Newbcrry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 43, pi. xii, fig. 3; pi. xlii,

figs. 1, 2. (Ischypterus.)
Gratacap, L. P. 1886 A, p. 243, figure. (Palseoniscus

latus, error e.)
Newberry, J. S. 1887 A. (Ischypterus braunii; no

description.)

Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 63.
Triassic; New Jersey.

Semionotus elegans (Newb.).
Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 37, pi. vii, fig. 2; pi. x,
fig. 1; pi. xiv, figs. 1,2. (Ischypterus.)

1887 A. (Ischypterus, no description.)
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 63.
Triassic; New Jersey.

Semionotus fultus (J. H. Redfield.)
Redfield, J. H. 1837 A, p. 37.

Agassiz, L, 1843 B, ii, pp. 43, 102, pi. viii, figs. 4, 5.

De Kay, J. E. 1842 B, p. 385.

Egerton, P. G., in Lyell, C. 1847 B, p. 277.

1849 B, p. 10. (Ischypterus.)
Fraas, E. 1861 A.

Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 343. (Palseoniscus.)
Hitchcock, E. 1841 A, p. 459. (Palseoniscus.)
Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 35, pi. vi, fig. 2; pi. vii,
fig. 1. (Ischypterus.)

1888 A, p. 41, pi. xii, fig. 1. (I. macropterus. )
Redfield, W. C. 1841 A, p. 25. (Paleeoniscus ma-
cropterus. )

1843 A, p. 135. (Paleeoniscus. )
1857 A, p. 184. (Paleeoniscus.)
Traquair, R. H. 1877 A, p. 559. (Ischypterus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 486.

1895 A, p. 58.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 203. (I. macropterus,
I. fultus.)

Triassic; Massachusetts, Connecticut, New
Jersey.

Semionotus gigas (Newb.).

Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 49, pi. xiv, fig. 3.
(Ischypterus.)

1887A. (Ischypterus; no description.)
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 63.
Triassic; New Jersey.

Semionotus lenticularis (Newb.).
Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 39, pi. x, figs. 2, 3.
(Ischypterus.)

1887 A. (Ischypterus; no description.)
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 63.
Triassic; New Jersey.

Semionotus lineatus (Newb.).

Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 40, pi. xi, figs. 1, 2.

(Ischypterus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 63.
Triassic; New Jersey.

Semionotus marshii (W. C. Redfield).
Redfield, W. C., in Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 28,
pi. ii, fig. 1. (Ischypterus.)

1856 A, p. 363. (No description. )

1857 A, p. 188. (No description.)
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 63.

Triassic; Massachusetts.

Semionotus micropterus (Newb.).
Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 2, pi. xii, fig. 2. (Ischy-
pterus.)

1887 A. (Ischypterus; no description.)
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 63.
Triassic; Connecticut.

Semionotus minutus (Newb.).

Newberry, J S. 1888 A, p. 48,-pl. xiii, figs. 5, 60.
(Ischypterus.)

1887 A. (Ischypterus; no description.)
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 63.
Triassic; Connecticut.

376

FOSSIL VERTEBKATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

Semionotus modestus (Newb.).
Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 38, pi. ix, figs. 1, 3.
(Ischypterus.)

1887 A. (Ischypterus; no description.)
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 63.
Triassic; New Jersey.

Semionotus ovatus (W. C. Redfield) .

Redfleld, W. C. 1841 A, p. 26.

De Kay, J. E. 1842 B, p. 386.

Egerton, P. G., in Lyell, C. 1847 B, p. 277, pi. ix,
fig. 2. ( " Tetragonolepis." )

Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 27, pi. i, fig. 1. (Ischy-
pterus. )

Traquair, R. H. 1877 A, p. 559. (Ischypterus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 486.

1895 A, p. 63.
Triassic; Massachusetts, New Jersey.

Semionotus parvus (W. C. Redfield).

Redfield, W. C., in Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 45,
pi. xiii, fig. 4. (Ischypterus.)

Hitchcock, E. 1841 A, pi. xix. (No name.)

Newberry, J. S. 1887 A. (Ischypterus; no descrip-
tion.)

Woodward, A S 1895 A, p. 63.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Semionotus robustus (Newb.).
Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 36, pi. vi, fig. 1. ( Ischyp-
terus.)

1887 A. (Ischypterus; no description.)

Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 63.
New Jersey.

Semionotus tenuiceps (Agaesiz).
Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1835), ii, pt. i, pp. 159, 303, pi.

xivc, figs. 4, 5. (Eurynotus.)
"D. L. H." 1838 A, p. 199. (Palseoniscuslatus.)
Deecke, W., Palseontographica, xxxv, p. 14. ( Allo-

lepidotus americanus.)
Egerton, P. G. 1849 B, p. 10. (Ischypterus.)
Emmons, E. 1857 A, p. 143, figs. 1, 2 (Ischypterus
macropterus); p. 144, pi. ixa, fig. 3; text fig. 112
(Eurinotus tenuieeps, var. ceratocephalus).
1860 A, p. 188, fig. 164. (Eurinotus cerato-
cephalus.)

Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 236.
Hitchcock, E. 1841 A, p. 459, pi. xxix, figs. 1 and 2.

(Eurynotus.)
Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 32, pi. v, figs. 1-3; pi. vii,

fig. 3; p. 46, pi. xiii, fig. 3. (S. latus.)
Redfield, J. H. 1837 A, p. 39 (Eurynotus tenuiceps) ;

p. 38, pi. ii ( Palseoniscus latus).
Redfield, W. C. 1841 A, p. 26. (Palseoniscus
latus.)

1843 A, p. 135. (P. latus.)
1856 A, p. 362. (P. latus.)
Traquair, R. H. 1877 A, p. 559. (Ischypterus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 631 (S. tenuiceps); p. 486
(Palseoniscus latus).

1895 A, p. 59.

Triassic; Massachusetts, Connecticut, New
Jersey.

LEPISOSTEID^E.

Beard, J. 1890, A, p. 183.

Briihl, B. C. 1847 A. (Lepidosteus.)

Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 330.

1878 A, p. 295.

1884 O, p. 52.

1887 O, p. 1018.

1889 R, p. 857.
Gunther, A. 1870 A, p. 328.

1880 A, p. 367.

1881 A, p. 687.
Hay, O. P. 1895 A.
Hertwig, O. 1879 A.

Huxley, T. H. 1861 B, p. 28. (Lepidosteini.)

Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 108.

Klaatsch, H. 1890 A, p. 125.

Kolliker, A. 1859 A. (Lepidosteini.)

Lutken, C. 1868 B, p. 430.

Miiller, J. 1846 A, p. 208. (Lepisosteini. )

1846 B, p. 85. ( Lepidosteini. )
Newberry, J. S. 1873 A, p. 255.
Nicholson and Lydekkerl889 A, p. 988.
Stannius, H. 1854 A. (Lepidosteini.)
Ussow, S. 1900 A. ("Lepidostien.")
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, pp. xviii, 140.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 222. (Ginglymodi. )

LEPISOSTEUS Lac^pede. Type L. gaviali$=L. osseus.

Lacepede, 1803, Hist. Nat. Poissons, vol. v, p. 331.
Most authors employ the orthography Lep-
idosteus. The original is given above.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, ii, pt. ii, p. 4. (Lepidosteus.)

Allis, E. P. 1900 A, p. 273.

Andrese, A. 1893 B. (Lepidosteus, Clastes.)

Balfour, F. M. 1882 A.

Baur, G. 1889 E.

1889 F, p. 469.

Beard, J. 1890 A, p. 182.

Bridge, T. W. 1896 A, p. 540.

Briihl, B. C. 1847 A.

Cope, E. D. 1869 F, p. 242. (Pneumatosteus, type
P. nahunticus.)

1872 C, p. 319.

1873 E, p. 633. (Clastes, type C. anax.)
1875 C, p. 37. (Clastes.)

Cope, E. D. 1875 V, p. 30. (Pneumatosteus.)

1881 D, p. 184. (Clastes.)

1884 O, p. 52 (Pneumatosteus); p. 53 (Clas-
tes).
Davidoff, M. 1880 A.

Eastman, C. R. 1900 A, p. 68.
Gadow and Abbott 1895 A.

Gegenbaur, C. 1865 B, p. 104, pi. vi, fig. 5; pi. viii,
fig. 5.

1895 A, p. 6.

Goette, A. 1878 A, p. 453.
Gunther, A. 1870 A, p. 328.

1880 A, p. 367.
Hay, O. P. 1895 A.

1898 C, p. 345.

CATALOGUE.

377

Hertwig, O. 1879 A, pis. i, ii.
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 124.

Klaatsch.H. 1890 A, p. 125.
Kosmak, G. W. 1895 A, p. 8.
Mackintosh, H. W. 1878 A, pi. ii, fig. 6.
Marsh, O. C. 1898 E, p. 567.
Miiller, J. 1846 A.

1846 B.

1846 C.

Nickerson, W. S. 1893 A.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 988. (Pneu-

matosteus.)

Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 74, -pi. xxxv.
Parker, W. K. 1882 A.
Reissner, E. 1859 A, p. 254, pi. v.
R5se, C. 1894 B.
Stannius, H. 1846 A.

1854 A.

Stephan, P. 1900 A.
Thacher, J. K. 1877 B, pi. ii, fig. 3.
Traquair, R. H. 1896 A, p. 126.

1900 B, p. 523.

Van Wijhe, J. W. 1882 A, p. 265.
White C. A. 1883 A. (Clastes.)
Williamson, W. C. 1849 A, p. 439, pi. xl, figs. 1, 2.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 440 (Lepidosteus); p.

445 (Clastes).

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 222. (Lepidosteus, Clastes.)
Zograf, N. 1896 A.

Lepisosteus aganus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1877 K, p. 38, pi. xxiii, figs. 10-29
(Clastes.)
Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

Lepisosteus atrox Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1873 D, p. 97.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 633 (Clastes anax); p. 634
(C. atrox).

1884;O,p. 53, pl.ii, figs. 50-52 (Clastes anax);

p. 54, pi. ii, figs. 1, 2 (C. atrox).
Eastman, C. R. 1900 A, p. 69, pi. i, fig. 2; pi. ii.
(Lepidosteus.)

1900 E, p. 57. (Lepidosteus.)
Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 189, 349, pi. xxxii, figs. 14,

15.

Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 444 (C. atrox); p. 445
(C. anax).
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Lepisosteus cuneatus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. E5, pi. i, fig. 6. (Clastes.)

1880 T, p. 303. (Clastes.)
Eastman, C. R. 1900 A, p. 68. (Lepidosteus.)

1900 E, p. 57. (Lepidosteus.)
Eocene (Manti beds); Utah.

Lepisosteus cycliferus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 634. (Clastes.)

1877 K, p. 40. (Clastes.)

1884 O, p. 54, pi. ii, figs. 25-45. (Clastes.)
Eastman, C. R. 1900 A, p. 68. (Lepidosteus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 445. (Clastes.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Lepisosteus g-laber Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1871 G, p. 105.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 634. (Clastes.)

1884 O, p. 53.

Ktistmiin, C. R. 1900 A, p. 67.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 376 (Clastes?); p. 405.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 444.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Lepisosteus integer (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1877 K, p. 41, pi. xxiv, figs. 1-16.
(Clastes.)
Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

Lepisosteus nahunticus (Cope) .
Cape, E. D. 1869 F, p. 242. (Pneumatosteus.}

1875 V, p. 31. ( Pneumatosteus. )
Eastman, C. R. 1900 A, p. 68. (Lepidosteus.)
Miocene; North Carolina.

Lepisosteus notabilis Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1873 D, p. 98.
Cope, E. D. 1877 K, p. 40. (Clastes.)
Eastman, C. R. 1900 A, p. 68. (Lepidosteus.)
Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 192, 349, pi. xxxi, figs. 12, 13.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 444.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Lepisosteus occidentalis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 F, p. 73. (Lepidotus.)
Cope, E. D. 1877 G, p. 574. (Lepidosteus.)

1884 O, p. 52. (Clastes.)

Leidy, J. 1856 C, p. 120. (Lepidotus haydeni; L.
occidentalis.)

1866 F, p. 73. (Lepidotus haydeni.)
1860 A, p. 149, pi. xi.figs. 20-23. (Lepidotus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 125 (Lepidotus hay-
deni); p. 126 (L. occidentalis).
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Lepisosteus osseus (Linn.).
Linmeus, C., 1768, Syst. Nat., ed. x, p. 313. (Esox.)
Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1836), ii, pt. ii, p. i, pis. B', B".
Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 110.
Leidy, J. 1860 B, p. 118, pi. xxv, fig. 1. (L. bison?).
Stephan, P. 1900 A, p. 355, fig. 3.
Williamson, W. C. 1849 A, p. 439, pi. xl, figs. 1, 2.
Recent; Vermont to Texas: Post-pliocene:
South Carolina.

Lepisosteus simplex Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1873 D, p. 98.

Cope, E. D. 1877 K, p. 40. (Clastes.)

Eastman, C. R. 1900 A, p. 74, pi. i, fig, 1.

Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 191, 349, pi. xxxii, figs. 18,26,

31-43.

Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 444.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Lepisosteus whitneyi Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1871 G, p. 105.
Eastman, C. R. 1900 A, p. 67.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 405.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 445.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

378

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Suborder HALEOOMORPHI Cope.1

Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 330.

1877 N, p. 58.

1878 A, p. 295.
1887 O, p. 1018.
1889 R, p. 857.

Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 21. (Cycloganoidei.)
Giinther, A. 1880 A, p. 370.

1881 A, p. 688. (Amioidei.)
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 236. (Amiacei.)
Hay, O. P. 1898 C, p. 341. (No name.)
Heckel, J. J. 1850 A.

Huxley, T. H. 1861 B, p. 24. (Amiadae, as sub-
order.)

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 676. (Ami-
oidei.)

Traquair, K. H. 1896 A, p. 125. (Protospondyli,
in part.)

Wagner, A. 1861 B, p. 43. (No name.)

Woodward, A. S. 1893 A, p. 413. ("Amioidei.")

1895 A, p. xxii; p. 48. (Protospondyli, in
part.)

1898 B, p. 94. (Protospondyli, i part.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, pp,222, 899.

1896 A, p. 410. (Protospondyli.)

ISOPHOLID^E.

Hay, 0. P. 1899 E, p. 790.

The generic name Eugnathus, being preoccu-
pied, must be succeeded by Isopholis Zittel.
The family name also must be changed accord-
ingly.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1844), ii, p. 97. (Eugnathus.)
Hay, O. P. 1898 C, p. 346. (Eugnathidse.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 986. (Eu-
gnathidse.)

Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 204. (Eugnathus.)

1885 A, p. 319. (Eugnathus.)
Wagner, A. 1863 A, p. 670. (Eugnathus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, pp. xiv, 285. (Eu-
gnathidse.)

1898 B, p. 106. (Eugnathidse.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 212. (Saurodontidse, in
part.)

PTYCHOLEPIS Agassiz. Type P. bollensis Agassiz.

Agassiz L., 1832, Neues Jahrb. Mineral., p. 132.
(fide A. S. Woodward.)

1843 B (1844), ii, pt. ii, p. 107.
Bronn, H. G. 1837 A, p. 488.
Egerton, P. G. 1852 B.
Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 65.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 203.

1885 A, p. 318.

Steinmann, and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 572.
Williamson, W. C. 1849 A, p. 444.

Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 316.

1895 D.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 213.

Ptycholepis marshii Newb.
Newberry, J. S. 1878 B.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 830, figure.
Newberry, J. S. 1888 A, p. 66, pi. xix, figs. l-2a.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 324.
Triassic; Connecticut.

MACROSEMIID^E.

Cope, E. I). 1889 R, p. 858.

Agassiz. L., 1834, Neues Jahrb. Mineral., p. 387.

(Macrosemius.)
Bronn, H. G. 1837 A, p. 492. (Macrosemius.)

Hay, 0. P. 1898 C, p. 347.

Wagner, A. 1851 A, p. 73. (Macrosemius.)

Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 163.

MACREPISTIUS Cope. Type M. arenatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1894 F, p. 441.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 173.

Macrepistius arenatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1894 F, p. 441, pi. xix, fig. 2.

Cope, E. D. 1894 A, p. 65.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 173.
Cretaceous (Trinity) ; Texas.

PACHYCORMID.E.

Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 374.
Cope, E. D. 1875 E, p. 244 A. (Order Actinochiri;
family Pelecopteridee. )

1877 J, p. 822. ( Erisichtheidse. )

1878 A, p. 299. (Actinochiri; Pelecopter-
idse.)

1892V. (Protosphyrsenidse.)
Crook, A. R. 1892 A, p. 109. (Protosphyreenidse.)

Dollo, L. 1892 B, p. 182. (Protosphyrsenidse.)
Felix, J. 1890 A, p. 302. (Pelecopteridse.)
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 221.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p.

tosphyrsenidse. )
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 362.
Woodward, A. S. 1897 A, p. 168.
1898 B, p. 109.

(Pro-

1 This subordinal name is here employed in a wider sense than was given to it by Cop«.

CATALOGUE.

379

PROTOSPHYRVENA Leidy. Type P.ferox Leuly.

Leidy, J. 1856 O, p. 302.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, Feuill (1835), p. 55; iii (1839),
p. 150, pi. xo, figs. 1-4 ( Ptychodus, in part); v,
pt. 1 (1844), p. 102 (Saurocephalus).
Cope, E. D. 1871 D, p. 415.
1872 F, p. 340.
1872 E E, p. 281. (Erisichthe, type E. nitida. )

1874 C, p. 41. (Erisichthe.)

1875 E, pp. 189, 217, 275 (Erisichthe); p. 244 C
(Pelecopterus).

1877 J, p. 821 . ( Erisichthe. )

1878 A, pp. 298, 299. (Erisichthe and Pele-
copterus. )

1878 O. (Erisichthe.)

1886 S. (Protosphyrsena and Pelecopterus. )

1888V.

1892V.

1892 W.
Da vies, W. 1878 A.

1886 A.

Felix, J. 1890 A.
Hay, O. P. 1898 D, p. 26.

Hitchcock, Fanny R. 1888 A. (Pelecopterus.)
Leidy, J. 1857 I.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 215.
Newton, E. T. 1878 A.

1878, in Dixon 1878 A, p. 401.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 996.
Stewart, A. 1898 A, p. 22.

1900 A, p. 362.
Woodward, A. S. 1888 I, p. 320.

1894 A.

1895 A, p. 399.
1898 B, p. 111.

Woodward, H. 1886 A, p. 4. (Pelecopterus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 78 (Pelecopterus, syn. of
Ptychodus); p. 261 (Pelecopterus); p. 263 (Pro-
tosphyrsena).

1896 A, p. 412.

Protosphyrsena angulata Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 I, pp. 333, 337. (Portheus.)

1872 F, p. 342. (Portheus.)

1872 EE, p. 281. (Erisichthe.)

1875 E, p. 275. ( Erisichthe. )

1875 V, p. 32.

Felix, J. 1890 A, p. 293. (Portheus.)
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 222.
Newton, E. T. 1878 A, p. 794.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 413.
Cretaceous; North Carolina.

Protosphyrsena bentoniana Stewart.
Stewart, A. 1898 A, p. 27, pi. i, figs. 2-36. (P. ben-
tonia, errore typog. )

1900 A, p. 365. (P. bentoniana.)
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Protosphyrsena chirurgus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1876 E, pp. 244 E, 273, pi. xlviii, fig. 1:
pi. liv, fig. 9. (Pelecopterus.) .
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Protosphyreena dimidiata(Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1878 A, p. 300. (Erisichthe.)

Cope, E. D. 1877 J, p. 822. (E. nitida, in part.)
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Protosphyrsena gigas Stewart.
Stewart, A. 1899 C, p. 110.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 221.
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 367.

Cretaceous (Pierre); Kansas.

Protosphyreena g-ladius (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1873 N, p. 337. (Portheus. )

1874 C, p. 40. (Portheus.)

1875 E, pp. 244 E, 273, pi. xliv, fig. 12; pi. Iii,
fig. 3. (Pelecopterus.)

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Protosphyrsena nitida (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1872 EE, p. 280. (Erisichthe.)

1874 C, p. 42. (Erisichthe.)

1875 E, pp. 217, 275, pi. xlviii, figs. 3-8.
(Erisichthe.)

1877 J, p. 821. (Erisichthe nitida, in part;

see P. dimidiate.)
Felix, J. 1890 A, pis. xii-xiv.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 227, pi. xix, figs. 6, 7;

p. 223, text fig. 4,c.
Newton, E. T. 1878 A, p. 794.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 409.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Protosphyreena obliquidens Loomis.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 225, pi. xx, figs. 1-4.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Protosphyreena penetrans (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1877 J, p. 822. (Erisichthe.)

Crook, A. R. 1892 A, p. 109.

Felix, J. 1890 A, p. 297, pi. xiv, fig. 1.

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 224, pi. xix, figs. 1-5; p. 223,

text fig. 4, b.

Newton, E. T. 1878 A, p. 795.
Stewart, A. 1898 D, p. 192.

1900 A, p. 369, pi. Ixiii; text fig. 4.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 409.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Protosphyrsena perniciosa (Cope) .
Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 41. (Ichthyodectes.)

1875 E, pp. 244 D, 273, pi. xliv, fig. 13; pi.
xlviii, fig. 2; pi. Iii, fig. 2. (Pelecopterus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 414.
Cretaceous (Niobrara) ; Kansas.

Protosphyrsena recurvirostris Stew-
art.

Stewart, A. 1898 D, p. 191, text fig. 1.

1900 A, p. 366, text fig. 2.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Protosphyrsena tenuis Loomis.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 226, pi. xx, figs. 5-7; p. 223,
text fig. 4, a.
Cretaceous (Niobrara) ; Kansas.

Protosphyrsena ziphioides (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1877 J, p. 823. (Erisichthe.)

380

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL 179.

Felix, J. 1890 A, p. 297.

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 222. (Erisichthe xiphiodes.)
Newton, E. T. 1878 A, p. 795.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 413.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Protosphyrsena occidentalis Stew.
Stewart, A 1898 A, p. 28, pi. i, figs, la, 16.

1900 A, p. 368, pi. Ivii, figs, la, 16.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

AMIID.E.

Baur, G. 1889 F, p. 470.
Beard, J. 1890 A, p. 184.
Bridge, T. W. 1877 A.

18% A, p. 537.
Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 330.

1877 N, p. 58.

1878 A, p. 295.
1887 O, p. 1018.
1889 R, p. 867.

Giinther, A. 1870 A, p. 324.
1830 A, p. 372.
1881 A, p. 688.

Kner, R. 1863 A, p. 126.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 371.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 234.

Hay, O. P. 1898 C, p. 347.

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 127.

Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 112.

Klaatsch, H. 1890 A, p. 178.

Kcilliker, A. 1*59 A, p. 7.

Liitken, C. 1873 A, p. 39.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 988.

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 134. (Amiades.)

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 577.

Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, pp. xvi, 360.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 233. (Halecomorphi.)

AMIOPSIS Kner. Type A. prisca Kner.

Amiopsis ? dartoni Eastman.

Eastman, C. Jt. 1899 E, p. 406, pi. xlviii, figs. 1, 'i.
Jurassic; South Dakota.

AMIA Linn. Type A. calva Linn.

Linnxus C., 1766, Syst. Nat., ed. xii, p. 500.
Allis, E. P. 1889 A.
1899 A.

1900 A.

Andrese, A. 1893 B.
Baur, G. 1889 F, p. 469.

1896 C, p. 662.
Beard, J. 1890 A, p. 182.
Bridge T. W. 1877 A.

18% A, p. 537.
Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 319.

1879 N.

1884 O, pp. 742, 745.

1897 A, p. 321.
Davidoff, M. 1880 A.

1880 B.

Dean, B. 1895 A.
Franque, H. 1847 A.
Gadow and Abbott 1895 A.

Gegenbaur, C. 1865 B, p. 102, pi. vi, fig. 4; pi. viii,
fig. 7.

1895 A, p. 6.

Goette, A. 1878 A, p. 453.
Giinther, A. 1870 A, p. 324.
Hay, O. P. 1895 A.

1898 C, p. 343.

Hulke, J. W. 1888 A, p. 424.
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 124.

1876 A, p. 57.

1883 A.

Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 112.
Klaatsch, H. 1890 A, p. 178.

18% A, p. 323.
Kner, R. 1863 A, p. 126.
Kolliker, A. 1859 A.

1860 A.

1863 A, p. 38, figs. 17-19.
Leidy, J. 1873B, p. 185. (Protamia and Hypamia).

j Leidy, J. 1873 D, p. 98. (Protamia and Hypamia) .
Liitken, C. 1873 A, p. 39.
Mackintosh, H. W. 1878 A, pis. i, ii.
i Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.
Miiller, J. 1846 A, p. 201.

1846 B, p. 78.

1846 C.

Newton, E. T. 1899 A, p. 1.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 987.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 75.
Parker, W. K. 1882 A, p. 488.
Ryder, J. A. 1886 A, p. 1001.
Sagemehl, M. 1883 A.

1884 A.

Shufeldt, R. 1885 B.
Stannius, H. 1846 A.

1854 A.

Stephan, P. 1900 A.
Thacher, J. K. 1877 B, pi. ii, fig. 6.
Traquair, R. H. 18% A, p. 125.

1900 B, p. 524.

Van Wijhe, J. W. 1882 A, p. 279.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 367.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 235.

Amia depressa Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1871 G, p. 105.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 405.

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 102. (Iden-
tification doubtful.)
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 372.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Amia dictyocephala Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 G, p. 3.

1884 O, p. 745, pi. lix, fig. 1.

CATALOGUE.

381

Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 372.

Eocene (Amyzon shales); Colorado.
••Amid rcticulaia," referred to by Cope in
works above cited, appears to be a rejected
name for A. dictyocepkala.

Amia eleg-ans Leidy.

Lfi'tti. J. 1873 D, p. 98. [Amia (Hypamia).]

King, C. 1878 A, p. 405. (Hypamia.)

Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 189, 349, pi. xxxii, figs. 19-22.

[Amia (Hypamia).]
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 373.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Amia gracilis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1873 D, p. 98. [Amia (Protamia).]

1873 B, pp. 188, 348, pi. xxxii, figs. 23, 24.

[Amia (Protamia).]
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 373.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Amia macrospondyla Cope.
Cope, K. D. 1891 A, p. 2, pi. i, fig. 2.
Woodward, A. S! 1895 A, p. 372.

Miocene; N. W. Territory, Canada.

Amia media Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1873 D, p. 98. (Protamia.)

King, C. 1878 A, p. 405.

Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 188, 348, pi. xxxii, figs. 7-11.

[Amia (Protamia.)]
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 373.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Amia newberriana Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1871 G, p. 105.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 405.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 372.
Eocene (Bridger) ; Wyoming.

Amia scutata Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1875 G, p. 3.

1884 O, p. 745, pi. Ix, fig. 1.
Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 102.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 372.

Eocene (Amyzon shales); Colorado.

Amia uintaensis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1873 D, p. 98. [Amia (Protamia).]

King, C. 1878 A, p. 405.

Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 185, 348, pl.'xxxii, figs. 1-6.

(Protamia.)

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 101.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 373.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Amia whiteavesiana Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1891 A, p. 2, pl.i, fig. 1.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 372.

Lower Miocene; N. W. Territory, Canada.

PAPPICHTHYS Cope. Type P. plicatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 634.
Andrese, A. 1893 B.
Cope, E. D. 1881 D, p. 184.

1882 E, p. 190.

1884 O, p. 56.
Hay, O. P. 1895 A, p. 12.
Xewton, E. T. 1899 A, p. 2.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 991.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 373.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 236.

Pappichthys corsoni Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 636.

1873 E, p. 636. ( P. symphysis. )
1884 O, p. 60, pi. iv, figs. 21-36.

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 104.

Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 373.
Eocene (Bridger) ; Wyoming.

Pappichthys laevis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 636.

Cope, E.D.1884 O, p. 58, pi. iii, figs. 2-11.
Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 104.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 373.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Pappichthys plicatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 634.

1884 O, p. 59, pi. iii, figs. 12-19; pi. iv, figs. 1-5.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 405. -
Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 104.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 373.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Pappichthys sclerops Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 635.

1884 O, p. 57, pi. iii, fig. 1.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, p. 373.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Order NEMATOGNATHI Gill.

GUI, T. 1861 A, pp. 11,56.

Allis. E. P. 1900 A, p. 271.

Bridge and Haddon 1892 A.

Bruhl, B. C. 1847 A. ( " Siluxoiden." )

Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 330.

1878 A, p. 295.

1884 O, p. 61.

1886 D, p. 1031.

1889 R, p. 857.

Dean, B, 1891 A, p. 315. ("Siluroids.")
Gill, T. 1872 C, pp. xxxviii, 18.

1893 A, p. 132.

1896 C, p. 912. ( " Siluroids.' ' )
Goldi, E. A. 1883 A.

1884 A.

Hertwig, 0. 1876 A. (Siluroidei.)
Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 114.
McMurrich, J. P. 1884 B.

382

FOSSIL VEETEBEATA OF NOETH AMEEICA.

Miiller, J. 1846 B, p. 82. (";siluroiden.")
Parker, W. K . 1868 A, p. 22. ( " Siluroids. ' ' )
Pollard, H. B. 1894 A.
1895 A.

Stannius, H. 1854 A. (Siluroidei.)
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 119.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 260.

SILURID.E.

Bridge, W. J. 1879 A.

1896 A, p. 550.
Bridge and Haddon 1889 A.

1892 A.

Briihl, B. C. 1847 A. ("Siluroiden.")
Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 331.
Dareste, C. 1872 A, p. 945. ("Siluroides.").
Davis, J. W. 1880 A, p. 355.
Gegenbaur, C. 1869 B.

1898 A.

Gill, T. 1893 A, p. 132.
Goldi, E. A. 1883 A.

1884 A.
Gunther, A. 1864 A, p. 1.

1880 A, p. 559.

1881 A, p. 692.
Hertwig, 0. 1876 A.
Huxley, T. H. 1861 B, p. 33.
Ihering, H. 1891 B, p. 498.
Jordan, D. S. 18'Jl A.

Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 115.
Klaatsch, H. 1890 A, p. 184.
Klein, E. F. 1881 A.

Klein, E. F. 1886 A.
Koken, E. 1891 B, p. 26.
Kolliker; A. 1859 A. (Siluroidei.)
McMurrich, J. P. 1884 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1001.

Newton, E. 1889 A.

Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 86. ("Siluroids.")

1886 A, p. 10 et seq.

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 119. ("Siluriens.")
Pollard, H. B. 1894 A.

Ryder, J. A. 1886 A, p. 1003. (Ameiurus.)
Sagemehl, M. 1884 A, p. 1.
Stannius, H. 1854 A. (Siluroidei.)
Stephan, P. 1900 A. (" Silurides.")
Vaillant, L. 1883 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 C.

1891 D.

Wright, R. R. 1884 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 260.

RHINEASTES Cope. Type R. peltatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 R, p. 486.

1873 E, p. 637 (Phareoion, in part); p. 638
(Rhineastes, with subgenera Rhineastes
and Astephus).
1884 O, p. 62. (With subgenera Rhineastes

and Astephus.)
. 1891 A, p. 2.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1002.
Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 100. (Sp. indet.
described.)

Bhineastes arcuatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, pp. 638, 641.

1884 O, pp. 63, 66, pi. V, fig. 12.
Leidy, J. 1873 D, p. 99. (Pimelodus antiquus;
no description.)

1873 B, pp. 193, 348, pi. xxxii, figs. 44-46.

(Pimelodus antiquus.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Bhineastes calvus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, pp. 638, 640.

1884 O, pp. 63, 65, pi. v, figs. 3, 4.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Bhineastes pectinatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 D, p. 49.

Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 459.
1875 G, p. 3.

1884 O, p. 747, pi. v, fig. 13.
Tertiary (Eocene?); Colorado.

Bhineastes peltatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 R, p. 486.

1873 E, p. 639.

1884 O, p. 63, pi. v, figs. 1, 2.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Bhineastes radulus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, pp. 638, 639.

1884 0, p. 67, pi. v, figs. 14-17.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 405.

Eocene (Bridger) ; Wyoming.

Bhineastes rhaeas Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1891 A, p. 3, pi. i, fig. 3.

Oligocene or Lower Miocene; North w£
Territory, Canada.

Bhineastes smithii Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 R, p. 486.

1873 E, p. 639.

1884 O, pp. 63, 64, pi. v, figs. 5-11.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

AMEIURUS Ratinesque. Type A. cupreus Raf.=A natalis Le Sueur.

Rafinesque, C. S., 1820, Ichthyol. Ohioensis, p. 65.

Allis, E. P. 1900 A, p. 271.

Gunther, A. 1864 A, p. 98. (Amiurus.)

1880 A, p. 567. (Amiurus.)
Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 135.

McMurrich, J. P. 1884 A.

1884 B.

Ryder, J. A. 1886 A, p. 1003.
Wright, R. R. 1884 A.

CATALOGUE.

383

Ameiurus cancellatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1891 A, p. 3, pi. i, figs. 4, 5.

Oligocene; Northwest Territory, Canadt

Ameiurus maconnellii Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1891 A, p. 4, pi. i, figs. 6. 7.

Oligocene; Northwest Territory, Canada.

Order ISOSPONDYLI Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 332.

1877 N, p. 60.

1878 A, pp. 295, 298.
1884 O, p. 67.

1887 O, p. 1018.

1889 R, p. 857.

Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 15.

Eastman, C. R. 1899 E, p. 399.
Traquair, R. H. 1900 B, p. 524.
Woodward, A. S. 1890 D, p. 43.
1895 A, p. 446.

Jordan, D. S. 1891 A, p. 112.

Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 407.

Traquair, R. H. 18% A, p. 126.

1900 B, p. 524.
Woodward, A. S. 1895 A, pp. xix, 446.

1898 B, p. 113.

PHOLIDOPHORIDJE.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 114.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 212. (Saurodontidse, in
part).

PHOLIDOPHORUS Agassiz. Type P. bechti Agassiz.

Agassiz, L.,1832, Neues Jahrb. Mineral., p. 145.

1843 B (1844), ii, pt. 1, p. 271.
Eastman, C. R. 1899 E, p. 399.
Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 203.
Kner, R. 1866 B, p. 324.

1866 C, p. 32.

Lutken, C. 1873 A, p. 324.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 207.

1885 A, p. 319.
Tetter, B. 1881 A, p. 58.
Wagner, A. 1863 A, p. 27.

Woodward, A. S. 1890 D, p. 43.

1895 A, p. 447.
. 1895 D.

1898 B, p. 114.

Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 146.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 213.

Pholidophorus americanus Eastman.
Eastman, C. R. 1899 A, p. 642.

1899 E, p. 398, pis. xlv-xlvii.
Jurassic; South Dakota.

CHIROCENTRID^E.

Giinther, A. 1868 A, p. 475.

Cope, E. D. 1870 L. (Saurodontidse.)

1871 D , p. 414. ( Saurodontidae. )

1872 F, p. 337. (Saurodontidae.)
1872 I, p. 327. ( Saurodontidae. )
1875 E, p. 183. (Saurodontidae. )
1877 G, p. 588. (Saurodontidee.)
1888 V, p. 1019. (Sauroeephalidae. )
1892V. (Saurocephalidae.)

Crook, A. R. 1892 A, pp. Ill, 121. (Ichthyodectidse.)
Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1846, Hist. Nat. Pois-

sons, xix, p. 150. ("Chirocentres.")
Giinther, A. 1880 A, p. 663.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 236.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 998. (Sauro-
cephalidae.)

Reis, O. M. 1895 C, p. 182. (Ichthyodectidae.)

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 580. (Saurc-
cephalidae.)

Stewart, A. 1898 A, p. 21. (Saurodontidae.)

1898 C, p. 179. (Saurodontidse.)

1899 C, p. 107. (Saurodontidae.)

1900 A, p. 262 (Ichthyodectidse); p. 310
(Saurodontidae).

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 118. (Saurodontidae
or Ichthyodectidae.)

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A (1888), p. 262. (Sauroceph-
alidae.)

Crook, A. R. 1892 A, pp.
dectidse, part.)

ICHTHYODECTIN.E.

111,121. (Ichthyo- Stewart, A. 1899 C, p. 107. (Ichthyodectidae.)
1900 A, p. 262. (Ichthyodectidae.)

PORTHEUS Cope. Type P. molossus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1871 K, p. 176.
1872 F, pp. 339, 341.

1872 I, pp. 330, 331.

1873 N, p. 338.

1874 C, p. 39.

1875 E, pp. 184, 189, 204, 273, pi. Iv, fig.
1892 V.

Crook, A. R. 1892 A, pp. 114, 122.

Giinther, A. 1880 A, p. 500.

Hay, O. P. 1898 B, p. 646. (Xiphactinus.)

1898 D, p. 25, figs. 1-16. (Xiphactinus.)
?Leidy, J. 1870 H, p. 12. (Xiphactinus; type

X. audax.)
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 246.

384

FOSSIL VERTEBEATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Newton, E. T. 1877 A.

1878 B.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 998.
Stewart, A. 1898 B, p. 115. (Xiphactinus.)

1898 C, pp. 180, 184. (Xiphactinus.)

1899 A, p. 19. (Xiphactinus.)

1899 C, p. 107. (Xiphactinus.)

1900 A, p. 265. (Xiphactinus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1888 I, p. 310.

1898 B, p. 118.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 262.

Portheus ? audax (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1870 H, p. 12. (Xiphactinus.)
Cope, E. D. 1870 L, p. 633. (Saurocephalus. )

1871 D, pp. 415, 418. (Saurocephalus. )

1872 F, pp. 341, 348. (? Xiphactinus. )
1875 E, p. 276. (Xiphactinus.)

1898 A (1870), p. 29. (X. audax = Sauro-
cephalus thaumas.)

Hay, O. P. 1898 D, p. 27. (Xiphactinus.)

Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 290, 348, pi. xvii, figs. 9,10.

(Xiphactinus.)
Stewart, A. 1898 B, p. 115, figures.

1900 A, p. 267, pis. xxxiii-xlvii (in part?).
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Probably identical with one of the ether
species of Portheus, but it may also belong to
some other genus.

Portheus brachygnathus (Stewart).
Stewart, A. 1898 B. (Xiphactinus.)

1899 C, p. 107. (Xiphactinus.)

1900 A, p. 293, pi. xlvi, figs. 3,4. (Xiphac-
tinus.)

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Portheus lestrio Cope. .
Cope, E. D. 1873 N, p. 338.

«1875 E, pp. 201, 274, pis. xlii, figs. 1-3; xlvii,

fig.l.

Crook, A. R. 1892 A, p. 123.
Hay, O. P. 1898 D, pp. 27, 52. (Xiphactinus.)
Stewart, A. 1898 B, p. 118, footnote. (Xiphacti-
nus.)
Newton, E. T. 1877 A, p. 509.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Portheus lowii Stewart.

., p. 24, pi. ii, fig. 2.

Hay, O. P. 1898 I), p. 27. (Xiphactinus.)
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 293, pi. xlviii, fig. 2. (Xiph
actinus. )
Cretaceous (Ben ton); Kansas.

Portheus molossus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1871 K, p. 175.

1872 F, pp. 324, 338, 342.

1872 I, pp. 328, 333.

1874 C, p. 39.

1875 E, pp. 50, 183, 273, pis. xxxix, xl, figs.
1-9; xli; xliv, figs 5, 10, 11; xlv, figs. 9-11;

Crook, A. R. 1892 A, pp. 114, 122, pi. xviii.
Hay, O. P. 1898 D, pp. 35, 52, figs. 3, 6, 8. (Xiphac-
tinus.)

Newton, E. T. 1877 A, p. 509.

Stewart, A. 1898 B, p. 116, figs. (Syn. of Xiphac-
tinus audax. )

1900 A, p. 267, part? of pis. xxxiii-xlvii.

(Xiphactinus audax.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 263, fig. 268.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Portheus mudgei Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 40.
1875 E, pp. 203, 274.

Crook, A. R: 1892 A, p. 123, pi. xxxix.
Hay, O. P. 1898 D, pp. 27, 52. (Xiphactinus.)
Newton, E. T. 1877 A, p. 509.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Portheus thaumas Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1870 L, p. 533. (Saurocephalus.)

1871 D, pp. 418, 422. (Saurocephalus.)

1872 F, p. 342.
1872 I, pp. 333, 335.

1874 C, p. 40.

1875 E, pp. 196, 273, pi. xliii, figs. 1-4; xliv,
figs. 1-1.

Crook, A. R. 1892 A, p. 123.

Hay, O. P. 1898 D, p. 27, figs. 2, 7, 10-12, 15, 16.
Newton, E. T. 1877 A, p. 509. (Xiphactinus.)
Osborn, Scott and Speir 1878 A, p. 99. (Identifi-
cation doubtful.)

Stewart, A. 1898 B, p. 116, figs. (Syn. of Xiphac-
tinus audax.)

1900 A, p. 267, part? of pis. xxxiii-xlvii.

(Xiphactinus audax.)
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas, Colorado?.

ICHTHYODECTES Cope. Type /. ctenodon Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1870 L, p. 536.

1871 D, p. 421.

1872, F, pp. 340, 343.

1872, I, pp. 330, 338.

1875 E, pp. 189, 205, 276.

1892V.

Crook, A. R. 1892 A, p. 111.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 236.
Newton, E. T. 1877 A, p. 520.

1878 B.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 998.
Stewart, A. 1898 C, p. 180.

1899 A, p. 20.

1900 A, p. 205.
Woodward, A. S. 1888 1, p. 311.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 118.
Zittel, K. A, Io90 A, p. 263.

Ichthyodectes acanthicus Cope

Cope, E. D. 1877 D, p. 177.
Hay, O. P. 1898 E, p. 227.
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 301.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Ichthyodectes anaides Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 I, p. 339.
1872 T, p. 343.

1874 C, p. 40.

1875 E, pp. 206, 274, pi. xliv, figs. 14, 15; pi.
xlv, figs. 1-8.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

385

Crook, A. R. 1892 A, pp. Ill, 123, pi. xv.
Ha)-, O. P. 1898 E, p. 226, fig 2.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 244.
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 2%, pi. xlix, figs. 1-3.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Ichthyodectes cruentus Hay.
Hay, 0. P. 1898 E, p. 225, figs. 1, 3, 4.
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 300, pi. 1, figs. 8-106.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Ichthyodectes ctenodon Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1870 L, p. 636.

1871 D, p. 421.

1872 F, p. 343.

1872 I, pp. 339, 340, 345.

1874 C, p. 40.

1875 E, pp. 207, 241, 274, pi. xlvi, figs. 1-4.
Crook, A. R. 1892 A, p. 123.

Hay, O. P. 1898 E, p. 226.

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 244, pi. xxiii, figs. 7, 8.
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 303, pi. xlix, figs. 5-7; pi. li,
figs. 12, 13.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Ichthyodectes goodeanus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 D, p. 176.
Hay, O. P. 1898 A, p. 227.

Cretaceous (Niobrara): Kansas.

Ichthyodectes hamatus Cope.

Cape, E. D. 1872 I, pp. 339, 340.
1872 F, p. 343.

Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 40.

1875 E, pp. 209, 274, pi. xlvi, fig. 5.
Crook, A. R. 1892 A, p. 123.
Hay, O. P. 1898 E, pp. 225,226.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 243, pi. xxiii, figs. 9o, 96.
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 298, pi. xlviii, fig. 2; pi. 1,
figs. 1-7.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Ichthyodectes multidentatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 I, pp. 339, 342.
1872 F, p. 343.

1874 C, p. 41.

1875 E, pp. 212, 275, pi. 1, figs. 6, 7
Crook, A. R. 1892 A, p. 123.

Hay, O. P. 1898 E, p. 227.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 243.
• Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Ichthyodectes parvus Stewart.

Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 302, pi. li, figs. 1-11 (I.
acanthicus, not of Cope); p. 302 (I. parvus).
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Ichthyodectes prognathus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1870 L, p. 532. (Saurocephalus.)

1871 D, p. 417. (Saurocephalus.)

1872 F, pp. 340, 343.
1872 I, p. 340.

1874 C, p. 41.

1875 E, pp. 210, 274, pi. xlvi, figs. 6-10.
Crook, A. R. 1892 A, p. 123.

Hay, O. P. 1898 E, p. 226.
Cretaceous (Niobrara);

Stewart, A. 1899 C,p. 107.

SAUROCEPHALIN.E.
lurodontidse.) | Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 310. (Saurodontidse. )

SAUROCEPHALUS Harlan. Type S. lanciformis Harlan, not of Agassiz.

Harlan, R. 1824 A.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1844), v, p. 101. (In part.)

Cope, E. D. 1870 L, pp. 529, 530.

1870 P.

1871 A.

1871 D, p. 415.

1872 F, pp. 340, 343.

1872 1, pp. 330, 342.

1873 N, p. 339. (Daptinus, with S.phleboto-
mug as type. )

1875 E, pp. 189, 215, 275. (Saurodon.)
1888V. (Saurodon.)
1892V. (Saurodon.)

Crook, A. R. 1892 A, p. 120.

Davies, W. 1878 A.

Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 88.

Harlan, R. 1834 B, p. 85. (Saurodon.)

1835 B, p. 286.

1835 B, p. 288. (Saurodon.)

1835 H.

Hay, O. P. 1899 B, p. 302.

Hays, 1. 1830 A. (Saurodon.withS.feanwsas type.)
Kramberger, D, 1881 A.
Leidy, J. 1856 O, p. 302.

Bull. 179 25

Leidy, J. 1857 I, p. 96.

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 247 (Saurodon); p. 249
(Saurocephalus).

Newton, E. T. 1878 A.

1878 B. (Daptinus.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 998 (Sanro-
cephalus); p. 999 (Saurodon).

Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 130.

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 93 (Saurocephalus); p. 94
(Saurodon).

Stewart, A. 1898, A, p. 22. (Saurodon, Daptinus,
Saurocephalus. )

1898 C. (Saurodon, Saurocephalus.)
1900 A, p. 311 (Saurodon); p. 323 (Sauro-
cephalus).

Woodward, A. S. 1888 I, p. 312. (Daptinus.)

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 264.

Saurocephalus arapahovius Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 I, p. 343.
1872 F, pp. 344,348.

1874 C, p. 41.

1875 E, pp. 216, 275; pi. xlix, fig. 5.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 251. (S. arapalovius, syn. of

S. lanciformis.)

386

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Newton, E. T. 1878 A.
Stewart, A. 1898 C, p. 186.

1900 A, p. 323.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Saurocephalus broadheadi (Stewart.)

Stewart, A. 1898 A, p. 24, pi. ii, figs, lo^lc. (Dapti-

nus.)
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 252, pi. xxiv, fig. 6; pi. xxv,

fig.l.
Stewart, A. 1898 C, p. 186. (Saurodon.)

1900 A, p. 313, pi. xlviii, figs, la-lc.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Saurocephalus dentatus Stewart.

Stewart, A. 1898 A, p. 25, pi. i, figs. 3a, 3ft.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 251. (Syn. of S. lanci-

formis. )
Stewart, A, 1898 C, p. 186.

1900 A, p. 323, pi. Iviii, figs. 3, 4.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Saurocephalus ferox (Stewart).

Stewart, A. 1898 C, p. 183, pi. xv; pi. xvi, figs. 1-3.
(Saurodon.)

1900 A, p. 319, pis. Ivi, Ivii. (Saurodon.)
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Saurocephalus lanciformis Harlan.

Harlem, JR. 1824 A, pi. xii. (Not of Agassiz, L.

1844 A.)
Cope, E. D. 1870 L, p. 530.

1871 D, p. 415.

1875 E, pp. 216, 275.
Davies, W. 1878 A, p. 260.
Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 89.
Harlah, R. 1834 B, p. 83.

1835 B, pp. 286, 289.

1835 H.

Hay, O. P. 1899 B, p. 299, figs. 1-4.
Hays, 1. 1830 A, p. 477, pi. xvi, fig. 11.
Hilgard, E. W. 1860 A, pp. 142, 389.
Leidy, J. 1856 O, p. 302.

1857 I, pi. vi, figs. 8-11.

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 251, pi. xxv, figs. 2-5.
Morton, S. G. 1835 A, p. 277.
Newton, E. T. 1878 A.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 130, pi. Iv.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 93.
Stewart, A. 1898 C, p. 186.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Nebraska, Kansas.

Saurocephalus leanus (Hays).
Hays, I. 1830 A, p. 477, pi. xvi, figs. 1-10. (Sau-
rodon.)
Agassiz, L. 1844 A, p. 205. (Cimolichthys levisien-

sis, in part.)
Cope, E. D. 1870 L, p. 531. (Saurodon.)

1871 D, p. 421. (Saurodon.)

1875 E, p. 275. (Saurodon.)
Davies, W. 1878 A, p. 260.
Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 89. (Saurodon.)
Harlan, R. 1834 B, p. 83.

1835 B, p. 287 (S. leanus); p. 288 ("S. lease").
Leidy, J. 1856 O, p. 302.

1857 I, pi. vi, figs. 12-15.
Morton, S. G. 1835 A, p. 277.
Newton, E. T. 1878 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1888 B.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 264.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Saurocephalus pamphagus Hay.

Hay, O. P. 1899 B, p. 303, fig. 5.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Saurocephalus phlebotomus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1870 L, p. 530.

1871 D, p. 416.

1872 I, p. 343. (Saurodon.)

1873 N, p. 339. (Daptinus.)

1874 C, p. 41. (Daptinus.)

1875 E, pp. 213,275, pi. xlvii, figs. 3,4,6; pi.
xlix, figs. 1-1. (Daptinus.)

1877 G, p. 588. (Saurodon.)

1892 V.

Crook, A. R. 1892 A, pp. 120, 123.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 248, pi. xxiv, figs. 1-5.

(Saurodon,)
Newton, E. T. 1878 B.
Stewart, A. 1898 C, p. 186. (Saurodon.)

1900 A, p. 312, pi. Ivii, figs. 4, 5. (Saurodon.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 264. (Daptinus.)
Cretaceous (Niobrara) ; Kansas.

Saurocephalus pygmaeus (Loomis).

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 248, pi. xxiii, fig. 10.
(Saurodon.)
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Saurocephalus xiphirostris (Stewart).
Stewart, A. 1898 C, p. 179, pi. xiv. (Saurodon.)

1900 A, p. 314, pi. Iv. (Saurodon).
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

GILLICUS Hay. Type Ichthyodectes arcuatus Cope.

Hay, 0. P. 1898 E, p. 230.

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 237. (Syn. of Ichthyo-
dectes.)
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 304.

Gillicus arcuatus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1875 E, pp. 193, 2C1, 274, pi. xlvii, figs.
7-9. (Portheus; the figures probably not belong-
ing to this species.)

1877 D, p. 177. (Ichthyodectes.)
1892 V, p. 942.

Crook, A. R. 1892 A, p. 112, pi. xvi (I.polymicro-

dus); p. 123 (Portheus).

Hay, O. P. 1898 D, pp. 30, 42. (I. arcuatus, I.
polymicrodus.)

1898 E, pp. 228, 230. (G. arcuatus, G. poly-

microdus. )
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 242, pi. xxiii, figs. 1-6,

text fig. 7. (Ichthyodectes occidentalis.)
Newton, E. T. 1877 A, p. 509.
Stewart, A., p. 307, pis. lii-liv.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

IAY.]

CATALOGUE.

387

STRATODONTID^E.

Cope, E. D. 1872 I, p. 348.

1872 F, p. 345.

1872 I, p. 343. ( Pachyrhizodontidae, part. )

1875 E, p. 218.
Crook, A. J. 1892 A, p. 109.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 998. (Pachy-

rhizodontidse, part.)
Reis, O. M. 1895 C, p. 170.
Stewart, A 1900 A, p. 326.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 268.

STRATODUS Cope. Type S. apicalis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 I, p, 348.

1872 F, pp. 345, 346.

1875 E, pp. 219, 226.
Reis, O. M. 1895 C, p. 170.
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 327.
Woodward, A. S. 1888 I, p. 314.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A,

Stratodus apicalis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 I, p. 349.

Cope, E. D. 1872 F, pp. 346, 348.

1874 C, p. 47.

1875 E, pp. 227, 279, pi. xlix, figs. 6-8.
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 328, pi. Ix; pi. Ixi, fig. 1.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Stratodus oxypogon Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 D, p. 180.

Cretaceous (Niobrara) ; Kansas.

EMPO Cope. Type E. nepaholica Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 I, p. 347.
1872 F, p. 345.
1872 I, p. 348. (Cimolichthys.)

1874 C, p. 45.

1875 E, pp. 219, 228, 279.

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 267. (Syn. of Cimolich-
thys.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 999.
Stewart, A, 1900 A, p. 330.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 268.

Empo contracta Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 46.

1875 E, pp. 232, 279, pi. liii, figs. 14-17.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 273, pi. xxvii, figs. 8, 9.

(Cimolichthys.)
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 339.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Empo lisbonensis Stewart.
Stewart, A. 1899 C, p. 111.

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 222. (Syn. of E. merrillii. )
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 337, pi. Ixi, figs. 10a, 106.
Cretaceous (Pierre); Kansas.

Empo merrillii Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 46.

Cope, E. D. 1875 E, pp. 232, 279, pi. liii, figs. 10-13.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 271, pi. xxvii, fig. 7.
(Cimolichthys.)
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Empo nepaholica Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 I, p. 347.
1872 F, p. 345.
1872 I, p. 351. (Cimolichthys sulcata.)

1874 C, p. 46. (E. sulcata, E. nepseolica.)

1875 E, pp. 230, 279, pis. xlix, fig. 9; pi. 1, fig.
8; lii, fig. 1; liii, figs. 3-5. (E. nepseolica.)

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 271, pi. xxvii, figs. 1-3.

(Cimolichthys nepseolica. )
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 332. (E. nepaeolica.)
'Cretaceous (Niobrara) ; Kansas.

Empo semiaiiceps Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 I, p. 351. (Cimolichthys.)
1872 F, p. 326. (Cimolichthys.)

1874 C, p. 46.

1875 E, pp. 233, 279, pi. liii, figs. 1, 2, 6-9.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 273, pi. xxvii, figs. 4-6.

(Cimolichthys.)

Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 338, pi. Ixi, figs. 6-9.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

PACHYRHIZODONTID.E.

Cope, E. D. 1872 I, p. 343.

1872 F, p. 344.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 258.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 998.
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 349. (Salmonidse, part.)

(Salmonidse, part.)

PACHYEHIZODUS Agassiz. Type A . basalis Agassiz.

Agassis, L., 1850, Dixon's Geol. Sussex, p. 374.
Cope, E. D. 1872 F, p. 344.

1872 I, p. 344.
- 1875 E, pp. 219, 220, 276.

1887 D, p. 177.

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 258.
Nicholson and Lydekkcr
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 94.

Reis, O. M. 1895 C, p, 170.
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 349.
Woodward, A. S. 18881, p. 313.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 268.

Pachyrhizodus caninus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 I, p. 344.
1872 F, p. 348.

388

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, E. D.1874C, p. 42.

1875 E, pp. 221, 276, pi. 1, figs. 1-4.
Crook, A. J. 1892 A, p. 109.

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 262, pi. xxvii, figs. 10-12.
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 355, pi. Ixx, figs. 3-6.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Pachyrhizodus curvatus Loomis.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 264 (P. recurvatus); p. 265,
pi. xxv, figs. 6-8 (P. curvatus).
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Pachyrhizodus kingii Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 I, p. 346.
1872 F, p. 348.

1874 C, p. 42.

1875 E, pp. 223, 276, pi. xlvi, fig. 11.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 263. (Syn. of P. latimen-

tum.)
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Pachyrhizodus latimentum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 I, p. 346.
1872 F, p. 348.

1874 C, p. 42.

1875 E, pp. 223, 276, pi. 1, fig. 5; pi. li, figs. 1-7.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 263, pi. xxvi, figs. 7, 8.

Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 357, pi. Ixviii; pi. Ixx, figs.
9,10.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Pachyrhizodus leptognathus Stewart.
Stewart, A. 1898 D, p. 193, pi. xvii, fig. 1.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 264, pi. xxvi, figs. 10-16.
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 351, pi. Ixix, fig. 1.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Pachyrhizodus leptopsis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 42.

1875 E, pp. 225, 276, pi. li, figs. 8-8c.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 264. (P. lepitopsis.)
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 364, pi. Ixx, fig. 1.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Pachyrhizodus minimus Stewart.
Stewart, A. 1899 B, p. 37, figure.
1900 A, p. 361, text fig. 1.
Cretaceous (Niobrara);

Pachyrhizodus velox Stewart.
Stewart, A. 1898 D, p. 193, pi. xvii, fig. 2.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 265. (P. ferox.)
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 353, pi. xlix, fig. 9.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

CONOSAUEUS Gibbes. Type C. bowmani Gibbes.

Gibbes, It. W. 1851 A, p. 9.

Cope, E. D. 1872 F, p. 345.
1875 E, p. 276.

Leidy, J. 1868 G, p. 202. (Conosaurops, to replace
Conosaurus. )

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 261.

Zittel, K. A. 1S90 A, p. 268. (Syn. of Pachyrhiz-
odus.)

Conosaurus bowmani Gibbes.
Gibbes, R. W. 1851 A, p. 10, pi. iii, figs. 1-6.
Cope, E. D. 1875 E, p. 276.
Gibbes, R. W. 1850 A. (Name only.)
Leidy, J. 1868 G, p. 202. (Conosaurops.)
Cretaceous (Greensand); New Jersey.

ORICARDINUS Cope. Type 0. tortus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1877 D, p. 177.
Oricardinus sheareri Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 I, p. 347. (Pachyrhizodus.)
1872 F, p. 348. (Pachyrhizodus.)

1874 C, p. 43. ( Pachyrhizodus. )

1875 E, pp. 226, 276. ( Pachyrhizodus. )
1877 D, p. 177. (Oricardinus.)

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 264. (Pachyrhizodus
sheari.)
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Oricardinus tortus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 D, p. 177.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

ENCHODONTID^E.

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 267. (Enchodidae.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 997.

Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 373.

ENCHODUS Agassiz. Types E. faujasi and E. halocyon.

Agasste, L. 1843 B (1844), v, p. 64.

1844 A.
Cope, E. D. 1872 F, p. 347.

1872 I, p. 354.

1875 E, pp. 219, 238, 301 (Enchodus); pp.

219, 235, 277 (Phasganodus).
Dames, W. 1887 B, p. 71.
Davis, J. W. 1887 C, p. 521.
Dollo, L. 1892 B, p. 183.
Gunther, A. 1880 A, p. 433.
Heckel, J. J. 1843 A, p. 240. (Isodus.)
Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 289.

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 273.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 998.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 81.
Woodward, A. S. 1888 I, p. 315.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 269.

Enchodus amicrodus Stewart.
Stewart, A. 1898 D, p. 193, text-fig. 3.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 280.
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 379, text fig. p. 37
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

HAY.J

CATALOGUE.

Enchodus anceps Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 I, p. 362. (Cimolichthys. )

1874 C, p. 44. (Enchodus?)

1875 E, pp. 236, 277 (Phasganodus); p. 301
(Enchodus).

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 277.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Enchodus calliodon. Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 I, p. 354.
1872 F, pp. 347,348.

1874 C, p. 44.

1875 E, pp. 240, 278, 301.
Loomis, P. B. 1900 A, p. 277.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Enchodus carinatus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1869 F, p. 241. (Sphyraena. )

1871 D, p. 424. (Sphyrsena.)

1872 F, p. 347. (Cimolichthys.)

1875 E, pp. 80, 235, 277. (Phasganodus.)
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 277.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Enchodus dolichus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 E, pp. 239, 278, 300, pi. liv, figs.
8,80.

1885 Z, p. 3.

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 279, pi. xxvii, figs. 16, 17.
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 377, pl.lxx, fig. 12.
Cretaceous (Niobrara) ; Kansas.

Enchodus ferox Leidy.

Lcidtj, J. 1855 C, p. 397.
Cope, E. D. 1875 E, p. 277.
Emmons, E. 1860 A, p. 214, fig. 182*.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 277.

Morton, S. G. 1834 A, p. 32, pi. xii, fig. 1. (" Sphy-
raena.")
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Enchodus gentry! (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1875 H, p. 362. (Phasganodus.)
Miocene; New Jersey.

Enchodus gladiolus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 I, p. 353. (Cimolichthys.)

1874 C, p. 43. (Phasganodus?.)

1875 E, pp. 235, 277 (Phasganodus); 301, pi.
xlii, fig. 7 (Enchodus).

Cretaceous (Niobrara) ; Kansas.

Enchodus oxytomus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 E, p. 278.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 277.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Enchodus parvus Stewart.

Stewart, A. 1898 D, p. 192, text fig. 2.

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 280. (Syn. of E. shu-

mardii.)

Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 378, text fig.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Enchodus petrosus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 44.

1875 E, pp. 239, 278, pi. liv, figs. 4-6.
Loomis; F. B. 1900 A, p. 278, pi. xxvii, figs. 13-15.
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 376, pi. Ixx, fig. 11.
Cretaceous (Niobrara) Kansas.

Enchodus pressidens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 F, p. 241.

1875 E, p. 277.

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 277.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Enchodus semistriatus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1870 E, p. 230.
Cope, E. D. 1875 E, p. 277. (Phasganodus.)
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 277.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.)

Enchodus shumardii Leidy.
Leidy, J. H. 1856 M, p. 257.
Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 44.

1875 E, p. 279.

Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 289, 347, pi. xvii, fig. 20.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 280, pi. xxvii, figs. 18, 19.
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 375.

Whiteaves, J. F. 1889 B, p. 194, pi. xxvi, figs.
7 a, 6, c.
Cretaceous; Dakota, Manitoba.

Enchodus tetrsecus Cope.1
Cope, E. D. 1875 E, p. 278.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 277 (E, tetracus).
Stewart A. 1900 A, p. 375. (E. tetracus.)
Cretaceous; Delaware, New Jersey.

Enchodus sp. indet.

Cope, E. D. 1871 D, p. 424.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

TETHEODUS Cope. Type T. pephredo Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 43.

1875 E, pp. 219, 237, 277.

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 273. (Syn. of Enchodus. )
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 270.

Tetheodus pephredo Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 43.

Cope, E. D. 1875 E, pp. 237, 277, pi. liv, figs. 1-3.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 278. (T. pephero; syn. of
Enchodus petrosus.)
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

iz (1843 B (1844), v, p. 65, pi. xxv e, figs. 1, 2; pi. xxxiii, figs. 2-4) reports E. halocyon from Cre-
taceous of Maryland. Its original locality is Europe. The determination was probably erroneous.

390

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

CIMOLICHTHYS Leidy. Type C. lewesiensis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 O, p. 302.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, v, pt. i, p. 102. (Saurocephalus,

Saurodon, not of Harlan and Hays.)
Cope, E. D. 1870 L, p. 530.

1871 D, p. 415.

1872 F, p. 346.

1875 E, pp. 219, 235, 277, 300. (Phasganodus,

in part.)
Dames, W. 1887 A. ( Phasganodus = Saurodon

Agassiz. )

Dixon, F. 1878 A, p. 411.

Leidy, J. 1857 F, p. 167. (Phasganodus, type P.
dims.)

1873 B, p. 347. (Phasganodus.)
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 267.

Woodward, A. S. 1888 I, p. 316.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 269 (Cimolichthys); p. 270
(Phasganodus).

Cimolichthys dims (Leidy.)
Leidy, J. 1857 F, p. 167. (Phasganodus.)
Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 43. (Phasganodus.)

1875 E, p. 277. ( Phasganodus. )
Dames, W. 1887 A, p. 74. (Saurodon.)
Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 289, 347, pi. xvii, figs. 23, 24.

(Phasganodus.)
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 376, pi. Ixx, fig. 14. (En-

chodus. )
Cretaceous (Fox Hills) ; North Dakota.

ALBULID.E.

Gunther, A. 1868 A, pp. 468, 469. (Albulina.)
Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 410.

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 252.

SYNTEGMODUS Loomis. Type S. altus Loomis.

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 252.

Syntegmodus altus Loomis.

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 253, pi. xxii, fig. 9.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

APSOPELIX Cope. Type A. sauriformis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1871 D, p. 423.

1875 E, p. 241.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 312.

A genus of uncertain position.

Apsopelix sauriformis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1871 D, p. 424.

1874 C, p. 47.

1875 E, pp. 242, 279, pi. xlii, fig. 6.
Cretaceous (Beriton); Kansas.

CYCLOTOMODON Cope. Type C. vagrans Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1876 F, p. 113.

Systematic position doubtful.

Cyclotomodon vagrans Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1876 F, p. 113.

Phosphate deposit; South Carolina.

CLUPEID.E.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1844), v, p. 96. (" Halecoides,"
in part. )

1845 A, p. 292.

Bridge, T. W. 1896 A, p. 657.
Briihl, B. C. 1847 A. (" Clupeen.")
Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 333.

1884 O, p. 67.

Dareste, C. 1872 A, p. 1087.
Grassi, B. 1883 A.
Gunther, A. 1868 A, p. 381.

1880 A, p. 655.

1881 A, p. 693.

Hitchcock, Fanny R. 1888 B.
Jordan, D. S. 1891 A.

Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 417.
Klein, E. F. 1879 A, p. 106.

Klein, E. F. 1886 A.

Kolliker, A. 1859 A. (Clupeinse.)

Marck, W. 1863 A, p. 41. (Clupeoidei.)

Miiller, J. 1846 C, p. 790.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 994.

Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 135.

1866 A, p. 10, et seq.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 56.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 367. (Clupacei.)
Stannius, H. 1846 A. ("Clupeiden.")

1854 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 579.
Stephan, P. 1900 A. ("Clupeides.")
Vaillant, L. 1883 A.
Vrolik, A. J. 1873 A, p. 267.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 271.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

391

DIPLOMYSTUS Cope. Type D. dentatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1877 I, p. 808.

A few references are here included to the
literature of the genus Clupea, which is closely
related to Diplomystus and to which most of the
species of the latter were originally assigned.

Agassiz L. 1843 B (1844), v, p. 115. (Clupea.)

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 73.
1885 Z, p. 4.

Gunther, A. 1868 A, p. 412. (Clupea.)

Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 421. (Clupea.)

Miiller, J. 1843 A, p. 216.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 9%.

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 113. (Clupea.)

Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 367. (Clupea.)

Reis, O. M. 1895 C, p. 167. (Clupea.)

Woodward, A. S. 1895 C, p. 1.

Zittel.K. A. 1890 A, p. 276. (Clupea, Diplomystus. )

Diplomystus altus (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 1%, 347, pi. xvii, fig. 2.

(Clupea.)
Cope, E. D. 1877 I, p. 811.

1877 Z, p. 570.
• 1877 AA.

1884 O, p. 79.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 394. (Clupea.)
Eocene (Green River) ; Wyoming.

Diplomystus analis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1877 I, p. 809.
1877 Z, p. 570.
1877 AA.
1884 O, p. 75, pi. vii, fig. 4; pi. viii, fig. 3;

pi. x, fig. 2.
Eocene (Green River) ; Wyoming.

Diplomystus dentatus Cope.
'. Cope, E. D. 1877 I, p. 808.

1877 Z, p. 570*.

1877 AA.

1884 O, p. 74, pi. x, fig. 1.
Eocene (Green River) ; Wyoming.

'Diplomystus humilis (Leidy).
1 Leidy, J. 1856 M, p. 256. (Clupea.)
jCope, E. D. 1870 H, p. 382. (Clupea pusilla, C.
humilis.)

1871 E, p. 429. (Clupea pusilla, C. humilis. )
1877 I, p. 811.

1877 Z, p. 570.
1877 AA.

1884 O, p. 77, pi. ix, fig. 8; pi. x, fig. 4.
King. C. 1878 A, p. 394. (Clupea humilis, C.

pusilla.)

Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 369. (Clupea humilis, C.
pusilla.)

1872 B, pp. 353, 372. (Clupea.)

1873 B, pp. 195, 347, pi. xvii, fig. 1. (Clupea.)
Eocene (Green River); Wyoming,

Diplomystus pectorosus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 I, p. 810.

1877 Z, p. 570.

1877 AA.

1884 O, p. 76, pi. x, fig. 3.
Eocene (Green River); Wyoming.

Diplomystus theta Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 D, p. 51. (Clupea.)

1874 B, p. 461. (Clupea.)
1877 Z, p. 570.

1884 O, p. 77.
Eocene (Green River); W'yoming.

SPANIODON Pictet. Type S. blcmdellii Pictet.

Pictet, F. J., 1850, Poiss. foss. du Liban, p. 34.
Cope, E. D. 1878 F, p. 69.

1878 H H, p. 57.
Davis, J. W. 1887 C, p. 687.
Pictut, F. J. 1854 A, p. 116.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 274.

Spaniodon simus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 F, p. 69.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); S. Dakota.

SARDINIUS Marck. Type Osmerus cordieri Agassiz.

Sardinius lineatus Cope.

Marck, W., 1858, Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch.,

x, p. 245.

Cope, E. D. 1878 A, p. 70.
Davis, J. W. 1887 C, p. 567.
Marck, W. 1863 A, p. 43.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 275.

Sardinius? blackburnii Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1891 H, p. 654.

Oligocene?; S. Dakota.

Cope, E. D. 1878 F, p. 71.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); S. Dakota.

Sardinius nasutulus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 F, p. 70.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); S. Dakota.

Sardinius percrassus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 F, p. 72.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); S. Dakota.

FOSSIL VEETEBEATA OF NOETH AMEEICA.

[BULL. 179.

SALMONID^E.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1844), v, p. 96. (Halecoides, in
part.)

1845 A, p. 306.

Bridge, T. W. 18% A, p. 650.
Bruch, 1862, Osteol. Rheinlachs.
Briihl, B. C. 1847 A.
Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 333.
Dareste, C. 1872 A, p. 1176.
Gill, T. 1894 C, p. 117.
Grass!, B. 1883 A.
Giinther, A. 1866 A, p. 1.

1880 A, p. 630.

1881 A, p. 693.

Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 460 (Salmonidse);

p. 519 (Argentiiiidse).
Klein, E. F. 1879 A, p. 107.

Kcilliker, A. 1859 A. (Salmones. )
Muller, J. 1843 A, p. 214. (Salmones.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 994.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 141. ("Salmonoids.")

1866 A.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 55.

1874 A.

Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 365. (Salmonei.)
Reis, O. M.1895C, p. 170.
Stannius, H. 1854 A. (Salmones.)
Stephan, P. 1900 A. (Salmones.)
Ussow. S. 1900 A. ("Salmoniden.")
Vaillant, L. 1883 A.
Vrolik, A. J. 1873 A, p. 248.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 279.

RHABDOFARIO Cope. Type R. lacustris Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1870 M, p. 545.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 280.

Rhabdofario lacustris Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1870 M, p. 546.
Pleistocene; Idaho.

LEPTICHTHYS Stewart. Type L. agilis Stewart.

Stewart, A. 1899 E, p. 78.
1900 A, p. 372.

Leptichthys agilis Stewart.

Stewart, A. 1899 E, p. 78.

1900 A, p. 372, pi. Ixxii, fig. 1.
Cretaceous; Kansas.

MALLOTUS Cuvier. Type M. villosus (Muller).

Cuvier, O., 1829, Regne Anim., ed. ii, vol. ii, p. 305.
Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1844), v., p. 98.
Giinther, A. 1866 A, p. 170.

1860 A, p. 647.

Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 520.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 280.

Mallotus villosus (Muller).

Miitter, 1877, Prod. Zool. Dan., p. 245. (Clupea.)

Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1844), v., p. 98, pi. Ix.

Dawson, J. W. 1877 B, p. 341.

1890 A, p. 86.

Giinther, A. 1866 A, p. 170.
Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 521.
Logan, W. E. 1863 A, p. 916, fig. 494.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 366.
Woodward, A. S. 1889 E, p. 230.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 280, fig. 290.

Living in northern seas: Pleistocene; Canada

GONORHYNCHID.E.

Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 333.
Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 16.
Gunther, A. 1868 A, p. 373.
1880 A, p. 652.

Giinther, A. 1881 B, p. 693.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 999.

Woodward, A. S. 18% B.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 285. (Ganorhynchidse.)

NOTOGONEUS Cope. Type N. osculus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1885 Y, p. 1091.

1886 T, p. 163.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 999.
Woodward, A. S. 18% B, p. 500.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 286.

Notogoneus osculus Cope,

Cope, E. D. 1885 Y, p. 1091.

1886 T, p. 163, pi. i. figs. 4, 5,
Whitfield, R. P. 1890 A, p. 117.
Woodward, A. S. 18% B, p. 500, pi. xviii, figs. 1, 2.
Eocene (Green River); Montana.

CATALOGUE.

393

OSTEOGLOSSID^.

Bridge, T. W. 1895 A, p. 302. (Osteoglossum.)
Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 333.

1884 O, pp. 67, 68.

Gegenbaur, C. 1898, p. 356. (Osteoglossum.)
Giinther, A. 1868 A, vii, p. 377.
Hyrtl. J. 1854 A, p. 73.

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 229. (Plethodidse, part.)
Muller, J. 1843 A, p. 217. (Osteoglossum.)

Muller, J. 1846 A. (Osteoglossum.)

1846 C. (Osteoglossum.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 999.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 137, pi. xlviii. (Osteoglos-
sum.)

Reis, O. M. 1895 C, p. 169.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 281.

PHAREODI'S Leidy. Type P. acutus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1873 D, p. 99.

Cope, E. D. 1871 E, p. 430. (Osteoglossum.)
1873 E, p. 637. (Phareodon, in part.)
1877 1, p. 807. (Dapedoglossus, type D. testis. )
1878 Z, p. 570. (Dapedoglossus.)
1884 O, p. 68. (Dapedoglossus.)

Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 193.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 999. (Dapedo-
glossus.)

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 281. (Dapedoglossus.)

Phareodus acutus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1873 D, p. 99.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 637 (Phareodon acutus);
p. 638 (P. sericeus).

1884 O, pp. 69, 72, pi. v, figs. 18-20. (Dape-

King, C. 1878 A, p. 405.

Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 193, 349, pi. xxxii, figs. 47-51.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Phareodus sequipinnis (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1878 F, p. 77. (Dapedoglossus.)

1884 O, p. 73, pi. vii, fig. 2. ' (Dapedoglossus. )
Eocene (Green River); Wyoming.

Phareodus encaustus (Cope).
Cope. E. D. 1871 E, p. 430. (Osteoglossum.)
1877 I, p. 808. (Dapedoglossus.)

1877 A A (Dapedoglossus).

1878 Z, p. 570. (Dapedoglossus.)

1884 O, p. 70; pi. vi, fig. 1. ( Dapedoglossus. )
Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 372. (Osteoglossum.)
Eocene (Green River) ; Wyoming.

Phareodus testis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 I, p. 807.

1877 A A. (Dapedoglossus.)

1878 Z, p. 570.

1884 O, p. 71, pi. vii, fig. 1; pi. viii, figs. 1, 2.
Eocene (Green River); Wyoming.

ANOGMIUS Cope. Type A. contractus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1871 J, p. 170.
1872 I, p. 354.
1875 E, pp. 220 A, 240.
1877 D, p. 178.

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 229 (Thryptodus, type T.

zittel i); p. 235 ( Pseudothryptodus, type P. inter-

medius); p. 254 ("Agnomius," a syn. of Osme-

roides).

Sauvage, H. E. 1879 A, p. 52. (Syn. ? of Ischy-

rhiza.)

Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 340.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 268. (Syn. of Pachyrhiz-
odus. )

Without doubt, close comparison will much
reduce the number of species of this genus.

Anogmius aratus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 G, p. 585.
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 340.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Anogmius contractus Cope.
Cape, E. D. 1871 J, p. 170.
1872 I, p. 354.
1875 E. p. 240 (Anogmius) ; 220 A (Pachyrhiz-

odus).
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Anogmius evolutus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 D, p. 179.

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 257, pi. xxvi, figs. 5, 6.
(Osmeroides.)

Stewart, A. 1898 D, p. 1%. ( Beryx multidentatus. )
1900 A, p. 347, pi. Ixv, figs. 8, 9, 10; pi. Ixvii.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Anogmius favirostris Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 D, p. 178.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 256. (Osmeroides.)
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Anogmius intermedius (Loomis).

Loomi*, F. B. 1900 A, p. 236, pi. xxii, figs. 3-8.
(Pseudothryptodus.)
Cretaceous (Niborara); Kansas.

Anogmius pplymicrodus Stewart.

Stewart, A. 1898 D, p. 195. (Beryx?.)

Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 256, pi. xxvi, figs. 1-4.

(Osmeroides.)
Stewart, A. 1899" A, p. 20.

1899 D, p. 117, pi. xxxi.

1900 A, p. 342, pi. Ixiv; pi. Ixv, figs. 1-7; pi.
Ixvi; pl.lxvii, fig. "phar."

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Anogmius rotundus (Loomis).
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 235, pi. xxii, figs. 1, 2.
(Thryptodus.)
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas..

Anogmius zitteli (Loomis).
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, p. 234, pi. xxi, figs. 1-10.
(Thryptodus.)
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

394

FOSSIL VERTEBEATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 17y.

INCERT.E SEDIS.

PROBALLOSTOMUS Cope Type P. longulus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1891 H, p. 655.

Proballostomus longulus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1891 H, p. 655.

Cope, E. D. 1892 B, p. 285.
Oligocene?; S. Dakota.

Order PLECTOSPONDYLL

Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 332.

1878 A, p. 295.
Gill, T. 1893 A, p. 131.

Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 160.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 119.

CYPRINID.E.

Bloch, L. 1900 A. ("Cobitiden," "Cypriniden.")
Bridge, T. \V. 1896 A, p. 547.
Briihl, B. C. 1847 A. ("Cyprinen.")
Cope, E. D. 1871 H. OCobitidse.)

1871 I, p. 99. OCobitidse.)

1872 C, p. 332. (Catostomidse, Cyprinidse,
Cobitidse.)

1883 L, p. 161. OCobitidse.)
Dareste, C. 1872 A, p. 934. (" Cyprinoides.")
Gill, T. 1872 C, pp. 17, 18. (Catostomidse, Cy-
prinidse, Cobitidse.)

1893 A, pp. 131, 132. (Catostomidse, Cyprin-
idse, Cobitidae.)
Grassi, B. 1883 A.
Giinther, A. 1868 A, p. 3.

1880 A, p. 687.

1881 A, p. 692.
Ihering, H. 1891 B.
Jordan, D. S. 1891 A.

Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 161 (Catosto-
midae); p. 199 (Cyprinidse).

Klein, E. F. 1879 A, p. 110.

KQlliker, A. 1859 A. (Cyprinoidei.)

Koken, E. 1891 B, p. 26.

Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 369.

Muller, A. 1853 A.

Muller, J. 1846 C, p. 183. (Cyprinoidei. )

Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 144. (" Cyprinoids.")

1866 A.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A.

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 102. (Cyprinoides.)
Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 361.
Sagemehl, M. 1884 A, p. 1.

1891 A. (Cyprinidse, Cobitidse.)
Segond, L. A. 1873 B, p. 529. ( ' ' Cyprinoide
Stannius, H. 1854 A. (Cyprinoidei.)
Stephan, P. 1900 A.
Vaillant, L. 1883 A.
Vrolik, A. J.1873A, p. 265.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 282. (Cyprinoidse.)

CATOSTOMIN.E.

Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 332. .(Catostomidse.)
Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 17. (Catostomidse.)
1893 A, p. 131. (Catostomidse.)
Gunther, A. 1868 A, p. 12.

Giinther, A. 1880 A, p. 588. (Catostomina).
Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 161. (Cato-

stomidse.)
Sagemehl, M. 1891 A.

PROTOCATOSTOMUS Whitfield. Type P. constablei Whitfield.

WIMjidd, K. P. 1890 A, p. 120.

Protocatostomus constable! Whitfield.

Whitfield, R. P. 1890 A, p. 120, pi. iv.
Eocene; Wyoming.
See Notogoneus osculus, p. 392.

CATOSTOMUS Le Sueur. Type C. catostomus Le Sueur.

Le Sueur, 1817, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., i, p. 89.
Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 173.
Sagemehl, M. 1891 A.

Catostomus batrachops Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1883 L, p. 161.
1889 F.

Pleistocene (Equusbeds); Oregon.
Catostomus cristatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1883 L, p. 160.

Pleistocene (Equusbeds); Idaho.

Catostomus labiatus Ayres.

Ayres, W. 0. 1855, Proc. Calif or. Acad. Sci., i, p. 32.
Cope, E. D. 1883 L, p. 160.

Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 177.

Recent and Pleistocene; Klamath Lake, Ore-
gon.

Catostomus shoshonensis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1883 L, p. 159.

Pleistocene (Equus beds) ; Idaho.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

395

AMYZOX Cope. Type A. mentale Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 P, p. 480.

1873 E, p. 642.

1884 O, pp. 742, 748.
Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 99.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 284.

Amyzon brevipinne Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1893 D.

Tertiary (Amyzon shales); British Columbia.

Amyzon commune Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 D, p. 50.

1874 B, p. 460.

1875 G, p. 3.

1884 O, p. 749, pi. v, fig. 21.
Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 99.
Tertiary (Amyzon shales); Colorado.

Amyzon fusiforme Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 G, p. 5.

1884 O, p. 751.
Tertiary (Amyzon shales); Colorado.

Amyzon mentale Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 P, p. 431.

1872 MM, p. 775.

1873 E, p. 643.

1884 O, p. 749, pi. lix, fig. 2; Ix, fig. 2.
Tertiary (Amyzon shales); Colorado.

Amyzon pandatum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1875 G, p. 4.

1884 O, p. 750.
Tertiary (Amyzon shales); Colorado

CYPRIOTE.

This subfamily is equivalent to the Cyprinidse
as recognized by many of the authors referred
to under that family.

Briihl, B. C. 1847 A. ("Cyprinen.")
Giinther, A. 1880 A, p. 589. (Cyprininae.)

Cope, E. D. 1870 M, p. 539.

1871 H, p. 55.

1883 L, pp. 154, 158.
Zittel, K. A.

DIASTICHUS Cope. Type D. macrodon Cope.

Diastichus parvidens Cope.

Diastichus macrodon Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1870 M, p. 539.

1883 L, p. 158.
Late Tertiary; Idaho.

Cope, E. D. 1870 M, p. 540.

1883 L, p. 158.
Late Tertiary; Idaho.

Diastichus strang-ulatus Cope.
Cope. E. D. 1883 L, p. 158.
Late Tertiary; Idaho.

APHELICHTHYS Cope. Type A. lindahlii Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1893 B, p. 19.

Aphelichthys lindahlii Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1893 B, p. 19.

Pliocene or Pleistocene; S. Illinois.

KUTILUS Raf . Type Oyprinus rutilus Raf.

Rafinesqw, C. S., 1820, Ichthyol. Ohioensis, pp.

48, 50.

Cope, E. D. 1870 M, p. 543. (Anchybopsis, type
A.latus.)

1878 C, p. 229. (Anchybopsis.)
1883 L, p. 142. (Myloleucus.)
Giinther, A. 1868 A, p. 267. (Leuciscus, in part.)
Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 243.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 284. (Anchybopsis.)

Butilus altarcus (Cope) .

Cope, E. D. 1878 C, p. 229. (Anchybopsis.)

1883 L, p. 146. (Leucus.)

1889 F. (Leucus.)

1889 S, p. 980. (Leucus.)
Pleistocene (Equus); Oregon.

Rutilus condonianus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1883 L, p. 156. (Leucus.)

Pleistocene (Equus); Oregon.

Butilus gibbarcus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1878 C, p. 230. (Alburnops.)

1878 C, p. 229. (Alburnops breviarcus.)
1883 L, p. 143. (Myloleucus.)
1889 F, p. 161. (Myloleucus.)
1889 S, p. 980. (Myloleucus.)
Pleistocene (Equus); Oregon.

Butilus latus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1870 M, p. 543. (Anchybopsis.)

1883 L, pp. 144, 146, 156. (Leucus.)
Pleistocene (Equus); Idaho.

396

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

NOTROPIS Raf. Type N. atherinoides Raf.

Raflnesque, C. S., 1818, Amer. Month. Mag., ii, p. 204.
Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 254.

Notropis angustarcus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1878 C, p. 230. (Alburnops.)

Cope, E. D. 1883 L, p. 142. (Cliola
(Cliola.)

(Cliola.)
Pleistocene (Equus); Oregon.

LEUCISCUS Cuvier. Type, none designated.

Olivier, O., 1817, Regne Anim., ed. i, p. 194.
Cope, E. D. 1870 M, p. 540 (Oligobelus, type 0.
arciferus); p. 541 (Semotilus).
1883 L, p. 156. (Squalius.)
Gunther, A. 1868 A, p. 207.

1880 A, p. 598.

Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 228.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 282 (Leuciscus); p. 284
(Oligobelus).

Leuciscus arciferus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1870 M, p, 541. (Oligobelus.)

1883 L, p. 158. (Squalius.)
Pleistocene; Idaho.

Leuciscus bairdii (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1870 M, p. 542. (Semotilus. )

1883 L, p. 158. (Squalius.)
Pleistocene; Idaho.

Leuciscus laminatus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1870 M, p. 541. (Oligobelus.)

1883 L, p. 157. (Squalius.)
Pleistocene; Idaho.

Leuciscus posticus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1870 M, p. 541. (Semotilus.)

1883 L, p. 157. (Squalius.)
Pleistocene; Idaho.

Leuciscus reddingi (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1883 L, p. 157. (Squalius.)
Pleistocene; Idaho.

Leuciscus turneri Lucas.
Lucas, F. A. 1900 F, p. 333, pi. viii.
Miocene; Nevada.

MYLOCYPRINUS Leidy. Type M. robustus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1870 K, p. 70.

Cope, E. D. 1870 M, pp. 539,543.

1883 L, p. 154.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 369.
Peters, 1880, Monatsber. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin,

p. 925, figure. (Mylopharyngodon, type Leu-

ciscus sethiops.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 284.

Mylocyprinus inflexus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1883 L, p. 154.
Pleistocene; Idaho.

Mylocyprinus robustus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1870 K, p. 70.

Cope, E. D. 1870 M, p. 544 (M. kingii, M. robustus);
p. 545 (M. longidens).

1883 L, p. 155. (M. robustus, with M. kingii

and longidens as subspecies.)
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 369.

1873 B, pp. 262, 348, pi. xvii, figs. 11-17.
Pleistocene; Idaho.

Order PHTHINOBRANOHII nom nov.

Interclavicles developed. Elements of the
branchial arches more or less reduced. Post-
temporal simple. Basis cranii simple. Head
more or less produced. Ventral fins abdomi-
nal, subabdominal, or wanting. Most families

with more or less well-developed dermal arma-
ture.

In this order it is intended to unite the Hemi-
branchii and the Lophobranchii.

Suborder HEMIBRANCHII Cope.

Cope, E. D., 1871, Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., xiv,
p. 456.

1872 C, p. 338.
Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 13.

DERCETID^E.

Gill, T. 1893 A, p. 137.

Jordan and Evermann 1896, A p. 741.

Ussow, S. 1900 A, p. 227. (Gasterosteiformes. )

Cope, E. D. 1878 F, p. 67.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, ii, pt. ii, p. 258. (Genus Der-
cetis.)

Giinther, A. 1880 A, p. 666. (Hoplopleurida?.)
Lutken, C. 1873 A, p. 17. (Dercctiformes.)
Marck, W. 1863 A, p. 58. (Dercetiformes. )

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

397

Nicholson and Lydckker 1889 A, p. 997.

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 213 (Hoplopleurides); p. 216,
pi. xxxii, figs. 13-16 (Dercetes).

Pictet and Humbert 1866 A, p. 90. (Hoplopleu-
rides.)

Reis, O. M. 1895 C, pp. 169, 180, 182. (Hoplopleu-

ridffi.)
Williston, S. W. 1899 B, p. 115.

1900, in Stewart A. 1900 A, p. 380.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 264. (Hoplopleuridse.)

ICHTIIYOTRINGA Cope. Type I. tenuiroslris Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 F, p. 69.

1878 HH, p. 57.
Williston, S. W. 1899 B, p. 115.

1900, in Stewart A. 1900 A, p. 382.

Ichthyotringa tenuirostris Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 F, p. 69.

Cretaceous (Niobrara) ; South Dakota.

LEPTECODON Williston. Type L. rectus Willist.

Williston, S. W. 1899 B, p. 113.
Leptecodon rectus Willist.
Williston, S. W. 1899 B, p. 113, pi. xxvi.

Williston, S. W. 1900, in Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 380,
pi. Ixxiii.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

TRIJENASPIS Cope. Type T. virgulatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 F, p. 67.

1878 HH, p. 57.
Williston, S. W. 1899 B, p. 115.

1900, in Stewart, A, 1900 A, p. 382.

Trisenaspis virgulatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 F, p. 67.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); S. Dakota.

LEPTOTRACHELUS Marck. Type L. armatus Marck.

March, W. 1863 A, p. 59.
Cope, E. D. 1878 F, p. 68.

1878 HH, p. 57.
Davis, J. W. 1887 C, p. 619.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 997. (Syn. of

Dercetes. )
Pictet and Humbert 1866 A, p. 93.

Reis, O. M. 1895 C, p. 169.
Zittel K. A. 1890 A, p. 268.

Leptotrachelus longipinnis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 F, p. 68.
Williston, S. W. 1899 B, p. 115.

19UO, in Stewart, A, 1900 A, p. 382.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); S. Dakota.

GASTEKOSTEID.E.

Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 338.
Gill, T. 1893 A, p. 137.
Giinther, A. 1859 A, p. 1.
1880 A, p. 504.

Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 742.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 39.

Sauvage, H. E. 1874 A. (" Epinoches.")

GASTEROSTEUS Linn. Type G. aculeatus Linn.

Linnxus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. x, p. 489.
Giinther, A. 1859 A, p. 2.

1880 A, p. 505.
Huxley, T. H. 1858 C, p. 39.
Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p; 746.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 91.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 39.
Sauvage, H. E. 1874 A, p. 5.

Gasterosteus bispinosus Walbaum.

Walbaum, 1792, Artedi Pise., p. 450.

Dawson, J. W. 1877 B, p. 341. (G. aculeatus?)

1890 A, p. 86. (G. aculeatus?)
Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 748.

Living; Labrador to New Jersey: Pleisto-
cene; Canada.

It seems most probable that the stickleback
found fossil in Canada by Dr. Dawson is the O.
bispinosus, common on our Eastern coast.

Order MESICHTHYES nom. nov.

Actmopteri with anterior vertebrae unmodi-
fied and not connected with auditory appara-
tus. Branchial arches well developed. Pre-
coracoid arch and interclavicles absent. Ven-
tral fins abdominal.

This order is intended to include the Haplomi,
the Synentognathi, and the Percesoces.

398

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NOETH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Suborder HAPLOMI Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 C, pp.
Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 14.

Gill, T. 1893 A, p. 133.

Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 622.

LUCIID^E.

Unless otherwise indicated, the family name
Esocidx is used by the following writers.
Bridge, T. W. 1896 A, p. 545.
Briihl B. C. 1847 A. (Esox.)
Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 333.

1875 E, p. 280. (Ischyrhizidae.)
Dareste, C. 1872 A, p. 1086.
Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 15.
Grassi, B. 1883 H.
Giinther, A. 1866 A, p. 226.

1880 A, p. 623.

1881 A, p. 693.

Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 624. (Luciidse.)
Klein, E. F. 1879, p. 108. (Esox.)
Kolliker, A. 1859 A. (Esoces.)
Muller, A. 1853 A.

Miiller, J. 1843 A, p. 215. (Esoces.)

1846 C, p. 188. (Esoces.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1000.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 131. (" Lucioids.")

1866 A, p. 10 et seq.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 54.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 108.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 365. (Esocini.)
Reis, O. M. 1895 C, p. 170.
Rose, C. 1897 A, with figures.
Stannius, H. 1854 A. (Esoces.)
Stephan, P. 1900 A. (Esox.)
Vaillant, L. 1883 A.
Vrolik, A. J. 1873 A, pp. 235, 261.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 120.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 270.

ISCHYRHIZA Leidy. Type /. mira Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 K, p. 221.
Cope, E. D. 1872 I, p. 355.

1875 E, p. 280.
Leidy, J. 1857 A, p. 272.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 270.

This genus is assigned only provisionally to
the Lucydse.

Ischyrhiza antiqua Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 L, p. 256.
Cope, E. D. 1875 E, p. 280.

1875V, p. .32.

1887 G, p. 566.

Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 225, figs. 47, 48.
Leidy, J. 1857 A, p. 272.

Leidy, J. 1860 B, p. 120. (Syn. of I. mira.)

Cretaceous; North Carolina: (Fox Hills);
New Mexico.

Ischyrhiza mira Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1856 K, p. 221.
Cope, E. D. 1872 I, p. 355.

1875 E, p. 280.

Leidy, J. 1860 B, p. 120, pl.xxv, figs. 3-9. (I. an-
tiqua a synonym.)

Cretaceous; New Jersey: Miocene ?; South
Carolina.

Ischyrhiza ? radiata Clark.
Clark, W. B. 1895 A, p. 4.

1897 A, p. 60, pi. vii, figs.
Eocene; Virginia.

PCECILIIDJE.

Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 338. (Cyprinodontidse. )
Gill, T. 1894 B, p. 115. (Pceciliidse.)

1896 B, p. 221. (Pceciliidse.)
Giinther, A. 1866 A, p. 299. (Cyprinodontidse.)

1880 A, p. 613. (Cyprinodontidse.)

1881 A, p. 693. (Cyprinodontidse.)
Ihering, H. 1891 B, p. 477. (Cyprinodontidse.)
Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 630.

Kolliker A. 1859 A. (Cyprinodentes. )
Muller, J. 1846 C, pp. 183, 202. (Cyprinodontes.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1000. (Cypri-
nodontidse.)

Reis, O. M. 1895 C, p, 170. (" Cyprinodonten." )
Stannius H. 1854 A. (Cyprinodontes.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 281. (Cyprinodontidse.)

GEPHYURA Cope. Type G. concentrica Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1891 H, p. 654.

The position of the genus is in doubt.

Gephyura concentrica Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1891 H, p. 654.

1892 B, p. 285.
Oligocene ?; South Dakota.

Suborder PERCESOCES Cope.

Cope, E. D., 1871, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., xiv, p.
456.

1872 C, pp. 335, 337.
Gill, T. 1872 C,' p. 13.

Gill, T. 1893 A, p. 133.

Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 787.

Starks, E. C. 1899 A, p. 1.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

399

MUGILID.E.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1844), v, p. 119. ("Mugil-

oides.")

Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 338.
Dareste, C. 1872 A, p. 1175. (" Muglloides.")
Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 13.
Gunther, A. 1861 A, p. 409.

1880 A, p. 501.

Jordan and Evermann 1898 A, p. 808.
KiMliker, A. 1859 A. (Mugiloidei.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1005.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 120. ("Mugiloids.")

1866 A, p. 11 at ?eq.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 50.
Stannius, H. 1854 A. (Mugiloidei.)
Starks, E. C. 1899 A, p. 1.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 312.

It is not certain that any of the genera here
assigned to this family really belong to it.

CLADOCYCLUS Agassiz. Type C. lewesiensis Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1844), v, p. 103.
Geinitz, H. B, 1868 A, p. 42.,

1875 A. p. 224.
Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 288.
Loomis, F. B, 1900 A, p. 237. (Syn. of lehthyo-

dectes.)

Nicholson nnd Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1006.
Pictet.F. J. 1854 A, p. 94.
Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 34.

Cladocyclus occidentals Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 M, p. 256.
1857 C, p. 90.
1873 B, pp. 288, 347, pi. xvii, figs. 21, 22; pi.

xxx, fig. 5.
Loomis, F. B. 1900 A, pp. 237, 242. (Syn. of Ichthyo-

dectes arcuatus. )

Whiteaves, J. F. 1889 B, p. 195, pi. xxvi, figs. 8, 9.
Cretaceous; South Dakota, Manitoba.

PELECORAPIS Cope. Type P. varius Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 39.

1875 E, pp. 182, 273.

1877 G, p. 587.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 312.

Pelecorapis berycinus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 G, p. 587.

Cretaceous (Pierre); Montana.

Pelecorapis varius Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 39.

1875 E, pp! 182, 273.

1877 G, p. 587.
Cretaceous (Benton); Kansas.

SYLL^MUS Cope. Type S. latifrons Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 E, pp. 180, 273.

1877 K, p. 26.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1005.

of Calamopleurus.)
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 383.
Woodward, A. S. 1888 I, p. 325.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 312. (Scyllaemus.)

(Syn.?

Syllaemus latifrons Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 E, pp. 181, 273.

1877 K, p. 27.
Stewart, A. 1900 A, p. 384, pi. Ixxii.

Cretaceous; New Mexico?: Cretaceous (Ben-
ton); Kansas.

Agassiz, L., 1843 B, v. p. 93. ("Sphyraenoides.")
1845 A, p. 291. (Sphyrsenoidae.)

Bridge, T. W. 1896 A, p. 569.

Cope, E. D. 1870 L, p. 529.

Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 12.

Gunther, A. 1860 A, p. 334.
1880 A, p. 499.

Gunther, A. 1881 A, p. 690.

Jordan and Evermann 1898 A, p. 822.

Klein, E. F. 1879 A, p. 91.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1006.

Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 375. (Sphyraenoidei.)

Starks, E. C. 1899 A, p. 1.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 312.

DICTYODUS Owen. Without designated type.

Owen, R., 1839, Rep. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. for 1838,

p. 142.
Agassiz, L. 1843 B (1844) , v, pp. 8, 98. (Sphyraeno-

dus.)

Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 92. (Sphyrsenodus.)
Owen, R. 1845 B, pp. 6, 12, pi. liv (Dictyodus);

p. 128 (Sphyrsenodus).
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 93. (Sphyraenodus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 312.

Dictyodus silovianus (Cope). '
Cope, E. D. 1875 H, p. 362. (Sphyrsenodus).
Miocene; New Jersey.

Dictyodus speciosus (Leidy.)
Leidy, J. 1856 K, p. 221. (Sphyraena.)
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 142. (Sphyraena.)

1875 H, p. 362. (Sphyraenodus.)
Miocene; New Jersey.

400 FOSSIL VEETEBEATA OF NOETH AMEEICA. [BULL. 179.

NA Bloch and Schn. Type Esox sphyrasna Linn.

Block and Schneider, 1801, Syst. Ichth., p. 109.
Agassiz L. 1843 B (1844), v, pp. 8, 93.

1845 A, p. 291.
Gunther, A. 1860 A, p. 334.
Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 822.
Owen, R. 1845 B, pp. 4, 6, 126, pi. liii.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 92.

Starks, E. C. 1899 A, p. 8.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 312.

Sphyrsena major Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1855 C, p. 397.

1877 A, p. 254, pi. xxxiv, figs. 37-41.
Sands of Ashley River; South Carolina.

Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 341.
1884 O, p. 79.

Order PERCOMORPHI.

Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 860.

Suborder SQUAMIPINNES.

Gunther, A. 1860 A. p. 1.
Jordan and Evermann 1896 A. p. 781,
1898 A. p. 1665.

Kolliker, A. 1859 A. (Sqamipennes.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A. p 299. (Squamipennes.)

CH.ETODONTIDJ3.

Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 8. (Chsetodontidee, Ephip-

piidse.)

Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 342.
Gunther, A. 1860 A, p. 1. (Squamipinnes, in part. )

1880 A, p. 397. (Squamipinnes, in part.)
Jordan and Evermann 1898 A, p. 1666 (Ephippi-

dse); p. 1669 (Chsetodontidae).

Kolliker, A. 1859 A. (Squamipennes.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1013.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 50.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 299. (Squamipennes.)

CH^ETODIPTERUS Lac6pede. Type C. faber (Brouss. ) .

Lacepede, 1802, Hist. Nat. Poiss., iv, p. 503.
Gunther, A. 1860 A, p. 60. (Ephippus.)

1880 A, p. 402, fig. 171. (Ephippus.)
Jordan and Evermann 1898 A, p. 1667.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1013. (Ephip-
pus.)

Owen, R. 1866 A, pp. 108, 111. (Ephippus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 299. (Ephippus.)

Cheetodipterus faber (Brouss.).

Broussonet, 1782, Ichth. Decas, 1, v, pi. 4, fide Jor-
dan and Evermann. (Chsetodon.)

Jordan and Evermann 1898 A, p. 1668.

Leidy, J. 1889 E, p. 31. (Ephippus gigas.)

Recent; Cape Cod to Rio Janeiro: Pleisto-
cene; Florida.

Suborder PHARYNGOGNATHI.

Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 343.
Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 6.

1893 A, p. 135. (Pomacentroidea, Labroi-

dea).

Ihering, H. 1891 B, p. 508.
Jordan and Evermann 1898 A, p. 1571.
Kner, R. 1860 A, p. 41.

Kolliker, A. 1859 A.

Muller, j; 1846 C, pp. 131, 155, 199.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 49.

Reis, O. M. 1895 C, p. 163.

Stannius, H. 1854 A.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 B, p. 287.

LABRIDJS.

Agassiz L. 1845 A, p. 291. (Labroidae.)

Briihl, B. C. 1847 A.

Cocchi, 1. 1864 A. ( Pharyngodopilidae. )

Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 343.

Dareste, C. 1872 A, p. 1174. ( ' ' Labroides." )

Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 7.

1893 A, p. 135.
Gunther, A. 1862 A, p. 65.

1880 A, p. 525.
Jordan, D. S. 1891 A.
Jordan and Evermann 1898 A, p. 1571.
Kner, R. 1860 A , p. 41. ( " Labroiden. ' ' )
Kolliker, A. 1859 A. (Labroidei.)

Muller, J. 1846 C, p. 168. (Labroidei.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1004. (La-

bridse, Pharyngodopilidse.)
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 108. (" Labroids.")

1866 A, p. 11 efseq. (Cyclo-labridse. )
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 50.
Reis, O. M. 1895 C.
Sauvage, H. E. 1875 B, p. 615. (Pharyngodopili-

dse, Phyllodidue.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 288.

In this family are included provisionally the

genera Nummopalatus and PhyUodus.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

401

PROTAUTOGA Leidy. Type P. conidenx Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1873C, p. 15. (As subgennsof Tautog

1873 B, p. 347.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1004.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 289.

Protautog-a conidens Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1873 C, p. 15. [Tautoga (Protautoga.)]
1873 A, p. 312. [Tautoga (Protautoga.)]
1873 B, p. 346, pi. xxxii, figs. 56, 57. [Tautoga

(Protautoga.)]
Miocene; Virginia.

NUMMOPALATUS Roualt.

Roualt, M. 1858 A, p. 101.

Cocchi, I. 1864 A, p. 59. (Pharyngodopilus.)

Cornuel, J. 1877 A, p. 620.

Giinther, A. 1880 A, p. 526.

Leidy, J. 1855 C, p. 396. (Odax.)

Reis, O. M. 1895 C, p. 174.

Sauvage, H. E. 1875 B, p. 613.

Type N, edwardsius Roualt.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 289.
Nummopalatus carolinensis (Leidy.)

dy, J. 1855 C, p. 396. (Odax. )

1877 A, p. 256, pi. xxxiv. flgs. 19,24.

ryngodopilus. )
Phosphate beds; South Carolina.

(Pha-

PHYLLODUS Agassi/. Type not designated.

Agassis, L. 1843 B, ii, pt. ii, p. 238.

1844 A.

Cocchi, I. 1864 A, p. 59.
Cornuel, J. 1877 A, p. 619.
Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 174.
Gunthcr, A. 1880 A, p. 526.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1004, fig. 941.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 138, pi. xliv, fig. 2; pi. xlvii,

figs. 1, 2.

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 208.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 381.
Sauvage, H. E. 1875 B, p. 615.
Wyman, J. 1850 B, p. 234.

1850 C.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 289.

Phyllodus curvidens Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1870 E, p. 229.

Cope, E. D. 1875 H, p. 362.

Miocene; New Jersey.

Phyllodus eleg-ans Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1870 E, p. 228.
Eocene; New Jersey.

Phyllodus Mpparionyx Eastman.
Eastman, C. R. 1900,Geol. Sun'. Maryland, iv, p. 103.
Wyman, J. 1850 B, p. 234, figs. 9a, 96. ("Phyl-
lodus.")
Eocene; South Carolina.

POMACENTRID^E.

Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 7.
Giinther, A, 1862 A, p. 1.

1880 A, p. 524.
Jordan and Evermaim 1898 A, p. 1543.

Kner, R. 1860 A, p. 42. (" Pomacentrinen.")
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1004.
Owen, R. 1866 A, p. 11. (Ctenolabridse.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 287.

PKISCACARA Cope. Type J'. serrata Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1877 I, p. 816.

1884 O, p. 92.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1888 A, p, 1004.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 288.

Priscacara clivosa Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 F, p. 76.

1877 AA.

1884 O, p. 96, pi. xiii, fig. 3.
Eocene (Green River); Wyoming.

Priscacara cypha Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 I, p. 817.

1878 Z, p. 570.

1884 O, p. 94, pi. xiii, fig. 2.
Eocene (Green River); Wyoming.

Priscacara hypsacantha Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1886 T, p. 164, pi. i, fig. vi.
Eocene (Green River) ; Wyoming.

Bull. 179 26

Priscacara Hops Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 I, p. 818.

1877 AA.

1878 Z, p. 570.

1884 O, p. 97, pi. xiv, figs. 2, 3.
Eocene (Green R^ver); Wyoming.

Priscacara oxyprion (/ope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 F, p. 74.

1884 O, p. 94, pi. xiv, fig. ;,.
Eocene (Green River); Wyoming.

Priscacara pealei Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 F, p. 75.

1884 O", p. 96, pi. viii, fig. 4; pi. xiv, fig. 4.
Eocene (Green River); Wyoming.

Priscacara serrata Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 I, p. 816.

402

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, E. D. 1877 AA.
1878 Z, p. 570.

1884 O, p. 93, pi. xiii, flg. 1.
1886 T, p. 165.
Eocene (Green River) ; Wyoming.

Priscacara testudinaria Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 98, pi. i, fig. 7.

1880 T, p. 303. (No description.)
Eocene (Manti); Utah.

Superfamily BERYCOIDEA Gill.

Gitt, T. 1872 C, p. 10. | Gill, T.1893 A, p. 133.

BERYCID^.

Bridge, T. W. 18% A, p. 560.
Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 342.
Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 10.
Giinther, A. 1859 A, pp. 8, 12.
1880 A, p. 420.

Jordan and Evermann 1898 A, p. 837.

Klein, E. F. 1879 A, p. 80.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1010.

Reis, O. M. 1895 C, p. 175.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 291.

BERYX Cuvier. Type B. decadactylus C. and V.

Cuvier, G., 1829, Regne Anim., ed. ii, p. 151.

Agassiz, L. 1844 A.

Bridge, T. W. 18% A, p. 563.

Dixon, F. 1878 A, p. 398.

Eichwald, E. 1868 A, p. 1196.

Gunther, A. 1859 A, p. 12.

1880 A, p. 422.

Huxley, T. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 388.
Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 49.

Pictet and Humbert 1866 A, pp. 13, 27.
Williamson, W. C. 1849 A, p. 444.
Zittel, K. A. 1896 A, p. 291.

Beryx insculptus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 F, p. 240.

1872 I, p. 357.

1875 E, p. 272, pi. lii, fig. 4.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Superfamily SCOMBROIDEA GUI.

Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 8.

1893 A, p. 133.

Kolliker, A. 1859 A.

(Scomberoidei.)

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 50. (" Scombroirts.")
Stannius, H. 1854 A. (Scomberoidei, as family.)

XIPHIID^E.

Agassiz, L. 1845 A, p. 289. (Xiphioidse.)
Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 342. (Xiphiadidse.)
Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 8,

1883 A, p. 485. (Xiphiidse, Histiophoridse.)
Gunther, A. 1860 A, p. 511.

Gunther, A. 1880 A. p. 431.

Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 893.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1010.

Reis, O. M. 1895 C.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 300.

ISTIOPHORIN-ffi.

Gill, T. 1883 A, p. 486. (Histiophoridse.)

1893 A, p. 133. (Histiophoridse.)
Goode, G. B. 1882 A, p. 417. (Tetrapturinse.)

Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p.
phoridse.)

(Istio-

ISTIOPHORUS Lac6p6de. Type L gla<Hf<>r=J. g/adius.

Lacepede, 1802, Hist. Nat. Pdtssons, iii, p. 374.
Goodc, G. B. 1882 A, p. 423. (Histiophorus.)
Gunther, A. 1860 A, p. 512. (Histiophorus.)

1880 A, p. 431. (Histiophorus.)
Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 890.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1010. (Histio-
phorus.)

Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 121. (Histiophorus.)
Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 371. (Histiophorus.)

latiophorus antiquus (Leidy) .
Leidy, J. 1855 C, p. 397. (Xiphias.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 L, p. 310. (Histiophorus.)
Eocene; New Jersey.

Istiophorus homulorhamphus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 L, p. 310. (Histiophorus.)
Tertiary greensand; New Jersey.

Istiophorus parvulus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1870 E, p. 227. (Histiophorus.)
Eocene; New Jersey.

Istiophorus robustus (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1860 B, p. 119, pi. xxvii, figs. 3-5.

(Xiphias.)

Cope, E. D. 1869 L, p. 310. (Histiophorus.)
Post-pliocene; South Carolina.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

403

EMBALORHYNCHUS Marsh. Type E. kinnei Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1870 E, p. 228.

Embalorhynchus kinnei Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1870 E, p. 228.
Eocene; New Jersey.

TRICHIURID.E.

Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 342.
Dames, W. 1887 B, p. 71.
Giinther, A. 1860 A, p. 342.

Gunther, A. 1880 A, p. 433.
Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A., p. 302.

TRICHIURUS Linn. Type T. lepturus Linn.

Linnaeus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. x, p. 246.
Gunther, A. 1860 A, p. 346.
Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 888.
Owen, R. 1845 B, pp. 2, 125, pi. i, fig. 8.

Trichiurus lepturus Linn.
Linnseus C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. x, p. 246.

Jordan and Evennann 1896 A, p. 889.
Leidy, J. 1860 B, p. 12!, pi. xxv, fig. 2. (T. lep-
turus fossilis.)

Recent; West Indies to Virginia: Post-plio-
cene; South Carolina.

CARANGID^S.

GUI, T. 1872 C, p. 8.
Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 342.
Gill, T. 1893 A, p. 133.
Gunther, A. 1860 A, p. 417.

1880 A, p. 440.
Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 895.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1008.

Pictet and Humbert 1866 A, p. 46. ("Carang-

ides.")

Reis, O. M. 1895 C, p. 177.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 304.

PLATA x Cuvier. Type not specified.

Hist. Nat. Poie

Cuvier and Valenciennes,

vii, p. 213.

Agassiz, L. 1844 A, p. 207.
Davis, J. W. 1887 C, p. 523.
Giebel, C. G. 1848 A, p. 55.

1860 A, p. 489.
Gunther, A. 1880 A, p. 448.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1009.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 2, pi. i, fig. 2.

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 67.
Pictet and Humbert 1866 A, p. 46. '
Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 386.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 304.

Platax sp. indet.
Gibbes, R. W. 1850 A, p. 77.

1850 G, p. 300, pi. xlii, figs. 11-13.
Pliocene; South Carolina.

Gill, T. 1893 A, p. 134.

Superfamily PERCOIDEA GUI.

APHREDODERID.E.

Cope, E. D. 1870 H, p. 380. (Asineopidse.)

1877AA. (Asineopidse.)

1884 O, p. 79 (Aphododeridse); p. 85 (Asine-

opidae).
Gunther, A. 1859 A, p. 271.

Gunther, A. 1880 A, p. 396.

Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 785.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1014. (Aphre-

dodiridse, Asineopidec.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 2%. (Percidte, inpart.)

AMPHIPLAGA Cope. Type A. brachyptera Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1877 I, p. 812.
1884 O, p. 83.

Amphiplaga brachyptera Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 I, p. 812.

('ope, E. D. 1877 Z, p. 570.
1877 AA.
1884 O, p. 84.
Eocene (Green River) ; Wyoming.

404

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

ASINEOPS Cope. Type A . squamifrons Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1870 H, p. 380.

1871 E, p. 425.

1884 O, p. 84.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 369.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1014.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 299.

Asineops pauciradiatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1877 I, p. 813.

1877 AA.

1878 Z, p. 570.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 87, pi. xiv, fig. 1.
Eocene (Green River); Wyoming.

Asineops squamifrons Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1870 H, p. 381.

1871 E, p. 426. (A. squamifrons, A. viriden-

sis.)

1884 O, p. 85, pi. ix, fig. 5; pi. xi.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 394. (A. squamifrons, A. viri-

densis. )
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 369.

Eocene (Green River) ; Wyoming.

TRICHOPHANES Cope. Type T. hians Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 P, p. 479.

1873 E, p. 641.

1879 N.

1884 O, pp. 79, 742, 752.
Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 97.

Trichophanes copei. Osb., So. and Sp.

Osborn, Scott, and Speir, 1878 A, p. 98.
Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 752.
Oligocene; Colorado.

Trichophanes foliarum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 F, p. 73.

1884 O, p. 753, pi. lix, fig. 4.
Oligocene; Colorado.

Trichophanes hians Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 P, p. 481.

1872 MM, p. 775.

1873 E, p. 642.

1884 O, p. 753, pi. lix, fig. 3.
Oligocene; Nevada.

ERISMATOPTERUS Cope. Type E. rickseckeri Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1871 E, p. 427.

1884 O, p. 80.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 296.

Erismatopterus endlichii Cope.

Cope, E.D.1877I, p. 811.
•1877 Z, p. 570.
1877 AA.

1884 O, p. 82, pi. xii, fig. 5.
Eocene (Green River); Wyoming.

Erismatopterus levatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1870 H, p. 382. (Cyprinodoii.)

1871 E, p. 428.

1884 O, p. 80, pi. ix, figs. G, 7.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 369. (Cyprinodon.)
Eocene (Green River); Wyoming.

Erismatopterus rickseckeri Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1871 E, p. 427.

1884 O, p. 81, pi. vi, fig. 2.
Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 372.

Eocene (Green River); Wyoming.

PERCID.E.

Agassiz, L. 1845 A, p. 286. ( Percoidae. )
Bridge, T. W. 1896 A, p. 564.
Briihl, B. C. 1847 A. (" Percoiden.")
Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 342.

Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 11.
Giinther, A. 1859 A, p. 51.

1880 A, p. 375.

1881 A, p. 688.

Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 1015.
Kolliker. A. 1859 A. (Percoidei, part.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 10i?.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 88. (" Percoids.")

1866 A, p.llelseq.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 52.
Reis, O. M. 1895 C.

Segond, L. A. 1873 B, p. 528. ( " Percoides.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 293.

MIOPLOSUS Cope. Type M. nbbrematus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1877 I, p. 813.

1884 O, p. 88.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1013.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 294.

Mioplosus abbreviatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 I, p. 813.

1877 Z, p. 570.

1877 AA.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 88.

Eocene (Green River); Wyoming.

Mioplosus beani Cope.
Cope, L. D. 1877 I, p. 816.

1877 Z, p. 570.

1877 AA.

1884 O, p. 91, pi. xii, fig. 3.
Eocene (Green River); Wyoming.

CATALOGUE.

405

Mioplosus labracoides Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1877 I, p. 814.
1877 Z, p. 570.
1877 AA.

1884 O, p. 89, pi. xii, fig. 1.
Eocene (Green River); Wyoming

Mioplosus longus Cope.
Cope, -E.D.1877I, p. 815.

1877 Z, p. 570.

1877 AA.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 90, pi. xii, fig. 2.
Eocene (Green River); Wyoming.

Mioplosus inultidentatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1891 H, p. 657.

1892 B, p. 285.
Tertiary (Oligocene?); South Dakota.

Mioplosus sauvageanus Cope.
Cope, £.D.1884G, p. 92.

Eocene (Green River); Wyoming.

PLIOPLARCHUS Cope. Type P. whitei Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1883 A, p. 414.

1884 O, p. 727.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1014.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 296.

Plioplarchus septemspinosus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1889 M, p. 6%.

Tertiary, below John Day beds; Oregon

Plioplarchus sexspinosus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1883 A, p. 416.

Cope, E.D. 1884 O, p. 729.

Upper Cretaceous or Lower Tertiary; South
Dakota.

Plioplarchus whitei Cope.

Cbpe,£.D.1883A, p. 414.

1884 O, p. 728, pi. xxiv G, fig. 1.
Upper Cretaceous or Lower Tertiary; South
Dakota.

OLIGOPLARCHUS Cope. Type 0. squamipinnis Cope.

Cope, E.D.1891H, p. 656.
Oligoplarchus squamipinnis Cope.
Cope, E.D.IWIH, p. 656.

SPARIDjE.

Cope, E.D. 1892 B, p. 285.

Oligocene?; South Dakof-

Agassiz, L. 1845 A. p. 287. (Sparoidee.)
Briihl, B. C. 1847 A. ("Sparoiden.")
Cope, E. D.1872C, p. 342.
Jordan and Evermann 1898 A, p. 1343.

Kolliker, A. 1859 A. (Sparoidei.)
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 91. ("Sparoids.")
Segond, L. A. 1873 B, p. 534. ("Sparoides.")
Stannius, H. 1864 A. (Sparoidei.)

CROMMYODUS Cope. Type Phacodus irregularis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 F, p. 243. (Substitute for Phaco-
dus Cope, notofDixon.)

Crommyodus irregularis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 L, p. 311. (Phacodus.)

Cope, E.D. 1869 F, p. 243.

1875 H, p. 362.
Miocene; New Jersey.

Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 10.

SuperfamUy SCIjENOIDEA Gill.

I
SCI^ENID^E.

Briihl, B. C. 1847 A. ("Sciaenoiden.")
Gunther, A. 1860 A, p. 265.

1880 A, p. 426.

Jordan and Everniann 1898 A, p. 1392.
Kolliker, A. 1859 A. (Scisenoidei.)

Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 100. ("Sciaenoids.")

1866 A, p. 11 et seq.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 50.

Segond, L. A. 1873 B, pp. 531, 534. ( " Scienoides." )
Stannius, H. 1854 A. (Sciaenoidei.)

POGONIAS Lacepede. Type P. fasdatus=Ldbrus cromis Linn.

Lactpede, 1802, Hist. Nat. Poissons, iii, p.
Gunther, A. 1860 A, p. 269.

1880 A, p. 426.
Jordan and Evermann 1898 A, p. 1482.

Pogonias cromis (Linn.).

Linnseus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed: x, p.479. (Labrus. )

Gunther, A. 1880 A, p. 27, fig. 187.

406

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

fBULL. 179.

Jordan and Evermann 1898 A, p. 1482.
Leidy, J. H. 1855 C, p. 397. (P. chromis.)

Recent; Long Island Sound to N. Mexico
Sands of Ashley River; South Carolina.

Pogonias multidentatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 L, p. 310.
Miocene; Virginia.

Pogonias sp. indet.
Wyman, J. 1850 C, p. 234.

Eocene?; South Carolina.

Suborder PAREIOPLITE^S Richardson.

Richardson, J.,1836, Fauna bor.-amer., iii, p. 36.
Gill, T. 1889 A, p. 589. (Acanthopterygii buccis
loricatis.)

Giinther, A. 1860, A, pp. 90, 211. (Cataphracti.)

Jordan & Evermann, 1898 A, p. 1756. (Loricati of

Jenyns, 1835, not Loricata of Merrem, 1820,)

Qill, T. 1889 A, p. 589.

SuperfamUy SCORP^ENOIDEA Gill.

| Gill, T. 1893 A, p. 135.

GUI, T. 1860 A, p. 95. (Scorpsenina.)

1872 C, p. 6.

Gunther, A. 1880 A, p. 412.
Sauvage, H. E. 1873 A, p. 726. (Scorpseni.)

Sauvage, H. E. 1878 B, p. 111.

Segond, L. 1873 B, p. 532. ("Scorpenes.")

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 300.

SEBASTODES Gill. Type 8. paucispinis (Ayres).

Gill, T., 1861, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., p. 165.
Cramer, F. 1895 A, p. 573.

Gill, T., 1864, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., p. 145.
Jordan and Evermann 1898 A, p. 1765.
Sauvage, H. E. 1878 B, p. 112.

SebastodesP rosoe Eigenmann.
Eigertmann, C. H. 1890 A, p. 17, fig. 1.
Tertiary; California.

Gill, T. 1872, C. p. 6.
1889 A, p. 589.

SuperfamUy COTTOIDEA Gill

1 Gill, T. 1893 A, p. 136.

COTTID^E.

Bridge, T. W. 1896 A, p. 571.

Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 337.

Dareste, C. 1872 A, p. 1255. ("Poissons

cuirassees.")
Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 6.

1891 A, p. 362.

Gunther, A. 1860 A, p. 162. (Cottina.)
1880 A, p. 476.

Jordan and Evermann 1898 A, p. 1879.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1006.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 90. ("Cottoids," in part.)
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 43.
Sauvage, H. E. 1878 B, p. 111. (Scorpsenidae, in

part; Cottini.)

Segond, L. A. 1873 B, p. 533. ("Cottes.")
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 310.

COTTUS Linn. Type C. gobio Linn.

Linnxus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. x, p. 264.
Gunther, A. 1860 A, p. 154.

1880 A, p. 476.

Jordan and Evermann 1898 A, p. 1941.
Sauvage, H. E. 1878 B, p. 135.

Cottus cryptotremus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1883 L, pp, 162, 163.
Pleistocene (Equus); Idaho.

Cottus divaricatus Cope.
Co])e E. D. 1883 L, p. 162.

Pleistocene (Equus); Oregon

Cottus hypoceras Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1883 L, pp. 162, 164.
Pleistocene (Equus) ; Oregon

Cottus pontifex Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1883 L, pp. 162, 163.
Pleistocene (Equus); Oregon.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.
ARTEDIELLUS Jordan. Type Cottus undnatus Reinh.

407

Jordan, D. S., 1885, Cat. Fishes N. A., p. 110.
Jordan and Evermann 1898 A, p. 1905.

Artediellus atlanticus Jord. and Ev.

Jordan and Evermann 1898 A, p. 1906.
Drtwson, J. W. 1877 B, p. 341. (Cottus sp.)

I Dawson, J.W. 1890 A, p. 86. (Cottus uncinatus.)
This species is regarded by Jordan and Ever-
I mann as being closely related to the European
A. uncinatus, but probably distinct.

Recent; Labrador to Cape Cod: Pleistocene;
1 Canada.

Superfamily CYCLOPTEROIDEA Gill.

dill, T. 1889 A, p. 589.

Gannan, S. 1892 A. (Discoboli.)

1891 A, p. 361.

1893 A, p. 135.

Giinther, A. 1861 A, p. 154. (Discoboli.)

1880 A, p. 483. (Discoboli.)
Hertwig, O. 1881 A. (Discoboli.)
Stannius, H. 1854 A. (Discoboli.)

CYCLOPTERID.E.

Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 2094.
Gannan, S. 1892 A, p. 19.

Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 5.
1891 A, p. 366.

CYCLOPTERUS Linn. Type C. lumpus Linn.

Linnssus, C., 1788, Syst. Nat., ed. xi, i, p. 260.
Garman, S. 1892 A, p. 20.
Gill, T. 1891 A, p. 368.
Gunther, A, 1861 A, p. 154.

1880 A, p. 484.
Jordan and Evermann 1898 A, p. 2096.

Cyclopterus lumpus Linn.
Linmeus, C., 1788, Syst. Nat., ed. xi,
Dawson, J. W. 1877 B, p. 341.
1890 A, p. 86.

; Garman, S. 1892 A. p. 21, pi. viii, figs. 1-3, 15-17;
| pi. ix, fig. 2; pi. x, fig. B; pi. xi, fig. 10; pis. xii,

xiii.

Gill, T. 1891 A, p. 368, pis. xxvii, xxx.
Gunther, A. 1861 A, p. 155.

1880 A, p. 484, figs. 218, 219.
Jordan and Evermann 1898 A, p. 2096.
Logan, W. E. 1863 A, p. 917.

Recent; eastern and western shores of north-
ern Atlantic: Pleistocene; Ontario, Canada.

Order PLECTOGNATHI.

Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 340.

Dareste, C. 1849 A. ("Plectognathes.")

1872 A, p. 1019. ("Plectognathes.")
Gill, T. 1872 C, pp. xl, 1.

1884 D, p. 411.

1893 A, p. 137.
Gunther, A. 1870 A, p. 207.

1880 A, p. 683.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 236.
Hertwig, O. 1881 A.
Hollard, H. 1860 A.

Klein, E. F. 1881 A.

1886 A.

Muller, J. 1846 C, p. 202.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1014.
Owen, R. 1866 A, p. 11 et geq.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 33.
Reis, O. M. -1895 C, p. 163.
Stannius, H. 1854 A.

Stephan, P. 1900 A. ("Plectognathes.")
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 256.

Suborder SCLERODERMI.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, ii, pp. 248,265. ("Sclero- I Hollard, H. 1860 A, p. 31. ("Sclerodermes.")

dermes.")
Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 1.

1884 D, p. 414.

1893 A, p. 137.
Giinther, A. 1870 A, p. 207.

1880 A, p. 684.

Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 781.

1898 A, p. 1697.
Muller, J. 1846 C, p. 122.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 82. ("Scleroderms.")

1866 A, p. 11.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 258.

BALISTIDJS.

Bruhl, B. C. 1847 A. (Balistes.)
Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 20.
Dareste, C. 1872 A, p. 1174. (" Balistes."
Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 1.

1884 D, p. 416.

1893 A, p. 137.
Hollard, H. 1853 A, p. 71. ("Balistides.")

Hollard, H. 1854 A, p. 39. ("Balistides.")

1860 A, p. 23. ("Balistides.")
Kolliker, A. 1859 A. (Balistini.)
Owen, R. 1846 B, p. 82. (Genus Balistes.)
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, pp. 33, 51.
Stannius, H. 1854 A. (Balistini.)
Stephan, P. 1900 A. (Balistides.)

408

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

GRYPODON Hay. Type Ancistrodon texanus Dames.

Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 790.

The following authors employ the name At
cistrodon. It is practically preoccupied.
Dames, W. 1883 A, p. 664.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1016.
Roemer, F. 1849 A, p. 419.

1852 A. p. 30.

Schluter, C. 1881 A, p. 61.
Woodward and Sherborn 1890 A, p. 10.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 259.

Grypodon texanus (Dames).
Dames, W. 1883 A, p. 664. (Ancistrodon.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 E, p. 790. (Grypodon.)
Roemer, F. 1849 A, p. 419. (No specific name.)

1852 A, p. 30, pi. i, fig. 10. (No specific name.)
Woodward, A. S. 1888 I, p. 330. (Ancistrodon.)
Cretaceous; Texas.

Suborder GYMNODONTES.

Agassiz, L. 1843 B, ii, p. 268. (" Gymnodontes.")
Dareste, C. 1849 A.
Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 1.

1884 D, p. 418.

1893 A, p. 138.
Gunther, A. 1870 A, pp. 207,269.

Hollard, H. 1857 A.

Kolliker, A. 1859 A.
Muller, J. 1846 C, p. 203.
Stannius, H. 1854 A.

Gill, T. 1884 D, p. 423.

Superfamily DIODONTOIDEA Gill.

| Gill, T. 1893 A, p. 138.

DIODONTID.E.

Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 340.
Gill, T. 1884 D, p. 423.
Gunther, A. 1870 A, p. 269.

(Tetrodontina. )

1880 A, p. 686. (Gymnodontes.)

Hollard, H. 1857 A. (" Diodoniens.")
Jordan and Evermann 1898 A, p. 1742.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1015.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 77.

DIODON Linn. Type D. hystrix^Lmn.

Linnxus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. x, p. 335.
Agassiz, L. 1843 B, ii, p. 273.
Bridge, T. W. 1896 A, p. 582.
Dareste, C. 1849 A.
Gunther, A. 1870 A, p. 306.

1880 A, p. 689.

Jordan and Evermann 1898 A, p. 1744.
Owen, R. 1845 B, pp. 14, 77, pi. xxxviii, figs. 1, 2;
pi. xxxix, fig. 2.

1866 A, p. 39.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 52.

Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 123.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 257.

Diodon vetus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1855 C, p. 397.

Cope, E. D. 1871 M, p. 210. (D. antiquus.)

1875 V, p. 31, pi. viii, fig. 6. (D. antiquus.)
Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 255, pi. xxxiv, figs. 15, 16.

Phosphate beds; South Carolina: Miocene;
North Carolina.

Dr. E. Koken, in Zeitschrift deutchen geolog. Gesellsch., vol. xl, pp. 274-305, pis. xvii-xix, has
described, from the Tertiary deposits of Alabama and Mississippi, the following list of otolites of fishes,
designating the families, in some cases the genera, to which these otolites probably belonged. The
word Otolithus being evidently not regarded as a generic name, the specific names have no standing
in the system of nomenclature.

On the subject of the otolites of fishes see also Higgins, E. T. 1867 A., and Koken, E. 1891 A.

Otolithus (Carangidarum) americantis Kok., p. 277, pi. xix, figs. 1-3.

Otolithus (Apogonidarum) hospes Kok., p. 278, pi. xviii, fig. 15.

Otoltthus (Pagelli) elegantulus Kok., p. 279, pi. xvii, figs. 5,6.

OtolUhus (Sparidarum) insuetus Kok., p. 280, pi. xvii, fig. 9.

Otolithus (Sciaenidarum) radians Kok., p. 280, pi. xix, figs. 7,8.

OtolUhus (Sciaenidarum) gemma Kok., p. 281, pi. xix, figs. 9-13.

Otolithus (Sciaenidarum) eporrectus Kok., p, 282, pi. xviii, figs. 16,17.

OtolUhus (Sciaenidarum) daybornensis Kok., p. 283, pi. xix, figs. 1-4.

Otolithus (Sciaenidarum) intermedius Kok., p. 283, pi. xix, figs. 2, 3.

Otolithus (Sciaenidarum) similis Kok., p. 284, pi. xix, figs. 10,11,14.

Otolithus (Sciaenidarum) decipiensKok., p. 285, pi. xix, figs. 5,6.

Otolithus ( Trachini) Isevigatus Kok., p. 286, pi. xviii, figs. 13, 14.

Otolithus (Cottidarum) sulcatus Kok., p. 287, pi. xviii, fig. 12.

Otolithus (Triglae) cor Kok., p. 287, pi. xviii, fig. 10.

HAY.J

CATALOGUE.

409

Otolithus (Cepolse) comes Kok., p. 288, pi. xvii, fig. 12.
Otolithus (Mugilidarum) debilis Kok., p. 288, pi. xvii, fig. 8.
Otolithus (Gadidarum) meyeri Kok., p. 289, pi. xviii, figs. 8,9.
Otolithus (Gadidarum) elevatun Kok., p. 290, pi. xviii, figs. 4,5.
Otolithus (Gadidarum) mucnmatus Kok., p. 290, pi. xvii, figs. 10,11.
Otolithus (Platessse) sector Kok., p. 292, pi. xvii, figs. 14-16.
Otolithus (Solx) glaber Kok., p. 293, pi. xviii, fig. 3.
Otolithus (Congeris) brerior Kok., p. 293, pi. xviii, fig. 7.
OtolUhus (inc. sedis) aff. umbonata Kok., p. 294.

Class BATRACHIA Macartnev

Macartney, J., 1802, Lectures on Comp. Anat., i.
tab. 3.
This class of animals is designated by some of

the following authors Batrachia; by others,

Amphibia.
Baur, G. 1886 B, p. 360.

1888 C, p. 2.

18% C, p. 664.
Beard, J. 1890 A.
Born, G. 1876 A

1880 A.
Boulenger, G. A. 1892 A.

1892 B.

Calori, L. 1894 A.
Cope, E. D. 1868 J.

1869 M, p. 3.

1875 D.

1879 A,' p. 33.

1884 I, p. 44.

1884 O, p. 100.

1884 P.

1884 HH.

1888 AA, p. 244.

1889 D.

<?, p. 28.
1892 D, p. 211.
1892 N.

Cuvier, G. 1834 A, x, pp. 265, 386, pis. cclii-cclv.
Gadow, H. 1896 A.

1898 A, p. 12.
Gaupp, E. 1891 A.

1894 A.

1900 A.
Gegenbaur, C. 1865 B, p. 52.

1876 A.

1898 A.

Gill, T. 1900 A, p. 730.
Goeppert, E. 1895 B.

18% A.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 266.
Hancock and Atthey 1868 A, p. 266.
Hasse, C. 1893 A.
Hay, O. P. 1895 A.

1899 F, p. 682.
Hoffmann, C. K. 1874 A.

1876 A.

1878 A.
Howes, G. B. 1888 A.

Huxley, T. H. 1867 B.
1870 A.
1872 A, p. 149.
1875 A.

1875 C.

1876 B, xiii, pp. 411, 429.
Kehrer, G. 1886 A, p. 73.

Kingsley and Ruddick 1900 A, p. 227.
Kostlin, O. 1844 A.
Levy, H. 1898 A.
Leydlg, F. 1876 A.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 121.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

1898 B, p. 408.

Muller, J. 1831 A, p. 199. (Nuda.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1018.
Osborn, H. F. 1899 I, p. 156.
Owen, R. 1842 A, p. 181.

1845 B, p. 187.

1860 A, pp. 154, 160.

1866 A.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 58.

1879 B, pp. 31, 61.
Peters, K. 1895 A.

Stannius, H. 1856 A. (Amphibia dipnoa.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 601.
Walter F. 1887 A.
Wiedersheim, R. 1876 A.

1887 A.

1889 A, p. 432.

1890 A, p. 19.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 122.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, pp. 337, 432.
Zwick, W. 1897 A.

Order STEGOCEPHALI Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1868 J,
Baur, G. 1886 H.

1886 M, p. 30-1

1894 A.
18% C.

Burkhardt, R. 1895 A.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 6.

1875 D, pp. 352-356.

1875 X, p. 10.

1884 P, p. 26.

1885 G, p. 243.

410

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, E. D. 1887 S. (Rhachitomi, Embolomeri,
Stegocephali.)

1888 AA, p. 248.

1891 N, p. 28.

1892 Z.

1895 C, p. 856.

Credner, H. 1881 A.

1882 A.

1883 A.
1885 A.

1887 A.

1888 A, p. 655.

1889 A.

1890 A.
1893 A.

Fraas, E. 1889 A, p. 8.
Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), p. 68.
Gadow, H. 18% A, p. 23.

1898 A, p, 12.
Gaupp, E. 1894 A.

1895 B, p. 56.
Gegenbaur, C. 1895 A, p. 8.

Gegenbanr, C. 1898 A.

Geinitz und Deiehmuller 1882 A.

Goeppert, H. 18% A, p. 431.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 273.

Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.

Jaekel, 0. 1896 B, p. 129.

Kehner, F. A. 1876 A.

Lortet, L. 1892 A, p. 125.

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 139. (Labyrinthodontia.)

Maggi, L. 1898 A.

Miall, L. C. 1874 A. (Labyrinthodonta.)

1875 A. (Labyrinthodonta.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1021. (Laby-

rinthodontia.)
Osborn, H. F. 1899 I, p. 157.

1900 A, p. 4.

Pollard, H. B. 1892 A, p. 408.
Rose, C. 1897 A, p. 48.

Rohon, J. V. 1899 B, p. 13. (" Stegocephalen.")
Seeley, H. G. 1888 D, p. 95. (Labyrinthodontia.)

1892 A, p. 333. • (Labyrinthodontia.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 603.
Wiedersheim, R. 1878 A, p. 38.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 123. (Stegocephalia.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 344.

Suborder MICROSAURIA Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1868 J, p. 210.

Baur, G. 1897 B.

Case, E. C. 1898 B, p. 505.

Cope, E. D. 1868 J, p. 210. (Xenorhachia.)

1869 M, pp. 6, 8. (Microsauria, Xenorha-
chia.)

1875 D, p. 356. ( Microsauria, Xenorhachia. )

1882 B, p. 452.

1888 V. (Lepospondyli.)

1889 D, p. 13. (Stegocephali.)
1889 R, p. 861.

1891 N, pp. 28, 30. '

1898 B, pp. 43, 47.
Dawson, J. W. 1892 A.

1895 A, p. 73.

Fraas, E. 1889 A, p. 8. (Lepospondyli.)
Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), pp. 33, 68. (Micro-
sauria aistopoda. )

Fritsch, A. 1889 B (1885), p. 73.

Fiirbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 284.

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 12. (Lepospondyli.)

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 268 (Lepospondyli); p. 274
( Progonamphibia ) .

Hay, O. P. 1895 A, p. 45. (Lepospondyli.)

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 1% (Microsauri); p. 205
(Aistopoda); p. 205 (Branchiosauria).

Miall, L. C. 1890 A, p. 151. (Microsauria, Aisto-
poda, Nectridia, Heleothrepta. )

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1025.

Osborn, H. F. 1899 I, p. 156.

Wiedersheim, R. 1878 A, p. 39.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 127 (Branchiosauria);
p. 129 (Aistopoda); p. 130 (Microsauria).

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 370. (Lepospondyli.)

PROTRITONID.E.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, pp. 1022, 1039.

Unless otherwise indicated the following
authors refer to this family under the name
Branchiosauridse. If Pelion really belongs to
this family the family name should be Pelion-
tidx. References to Jiranchiosaurus are also
added.

Baur, G. 1888 C, p. 63. (Branchiosaurus.)
Cope, E. D. 1875 X, p. 11. ( Pelion tidae.)
Credner, H. 1881 A. (Branchiosaurus.)
1881 B. (Branchiosaurus.)

1883 A. (Branchiosaurus.)

1884 A. (Branchiosaurus.)

Credner, H. 1887 A. (Branchiosaurus.) •
Fritsch, A 1876, A, p. 72. (Branchiosaurus.)
1883 A (1879), p. 69.
1883 A (1880), p. 93.

Gadow, H. 18% A, p. 23. (Branchiosaurus.)
Gaudry, A. 1883 A, p. 253. (Protriton, Branchio-
saurus.)

Hay, O. P. 1895 A, p. 45.
Jaekel, O. 18% A, p. 1. (Branchiosaurus.)
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 210. (Protritonidse.)
Maggi, L. 1898 A, figs. 1, 3. (Branchiosaurus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 370.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

411

SPARODUS Fritsoh. Type 8. validm Fritsch.

Fritsch, A. 1876 A, p. 73.

Dawson, J. W. 1882 A, p. 643, pi. xl, figs. 52-56.

1895 A, p. 75.

Fritsch, A. 1876 A, p. 76. (Batrachocephalus,
preoccupied. )

1883 A (1879), p. 84.
Gadow, H. 1896 A, p. 28.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 212.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 375.

It is doubtful to which family this genus
belongs.

Sparodus sp. indet.
Dawson, J. W. 1895 A, p. 75.

Coal-measures; Nova Scotia.

AMPHIBAMUS Cope. Type A. grandiceps Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1865 A.
Baur, G. 1888 C, p, 63.
Cope, E. D. 1866 C.

1869 M, pp. 7, 8.
Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), p. 60.
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 181.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 618.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 375.

This genus may belong among the Hylonom-
idx.

Amphibamus grandiceps Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1865 A.

1866 C, p. 136, pi. xxxii and text figure.

1869 M, p. 8.

Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 683, fig. 1108.
Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1880), p. 93, fig. 44.
Hay, O. P. 1900 A, p. 120.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 618, fig. 1178.
Coal-measures; Illinois.

PELION Wyman. Type P. lyettii Wyman.

Wyman, J., in Cope, E. D. 1868 J., p. 211. (To re-
place Raniceps Wyman, preoccupied by Cuvier
and Kirby.)

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 9.

1874 L, p. 269.

1875 D, p. 389.
1875 X, p. 11.
1880 A, p. 50.

Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), p. 64.

Huxley, T. H. 1863 A, p. 67. (Raniceps.)

Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 189.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 624.

Wyman, J. 1858 A, p. 160. (Raniceps.)

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 375.

Pelion lyellii Wyman.

Wyman, J. 1858 A, p. 160, fig. 1. (Raniceps.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 9.

1874 L, p. 269.

1875 D, p. 390, pi. xxvi, fig. 1.
Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 683, fig. 1109.
Fritsch, A, 1883 A (1879), p. 94. fig. 45.
Gaudry, A, 1875 A.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 613, figure.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 624, fig. 1190.
Newberry, J. S. 1868 A, p. 144. (Raniceps.)
Wyman, J., in Cope, E. D. 1868 J, p. 211.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

MOLGOPHID^.

Cope, E. D. 1875 D, p. 357.

1875 D, p. 357. ( Phlegethontiidae. )
1875 X, p. 11. (Phlegethontiidse, Molg-
ophidse.)

Fritsch, A. 1876 A, p. 72. (Genus Dolichosoma.)
1883 A (1879) , p. 107. ( Aistopoda. )

Lydekker R. 1890 A, p. 205. (Dolichosomatidse.)

Miall, L. 1875 A, pp. 151, 171. (Aistopoda.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1024. (Doli-

chosomatidae. )
Wiedersheim, R. 1878 A, p. 42. (Phlegethontiidae,

Molgophidae.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 383. (Aistopoda.)

PHLKGETHONTIA Cope. Type P. linearis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1871 L.
1872 JJ.

1874 L, p. 262.

1875 D, pp. 357,366.
Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), p. 64.
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 190.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 624.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1024.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 383.

Phlegethontia linearis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1871 L.

1874 L, p. 262.

1875 D, p. 367, pi. xliii, figs. 1, 2.

Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), p. 107, fig. 54.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 634, figure.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 624, fig. 1191.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Phlegethontia serpens Cope.

Cape, E. D. 1874 L, 263.

1871 L. (No description.)
1875 D, p. 367, pi. xxxii, fig. 2.

Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), p. 107, fig. 53.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 635, figure.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

412

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

MOLGOPHIS Cope. Type M. macrurus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1868 J, p. 220.
1869 M, p. 20.

1874 L, p. 263.

1875 D, p. 368.

Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), p. 63.
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 188.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 623.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1024.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 383.

Molgophis brevicostatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1875 D, p. 369, pi. xliv, fig. 1.
Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), p. 107, fig. 55.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 623, fig. 1188.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Molgophis macmrus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1868 J, p. 220.
1869 M, p. 21.

1875 D, p. 368, pi. xliii, fig. 3.
Wyman, J. 1858 A, p. 160, fig. 1. (No name,
be not this species.)
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Molgophis wheatleyi Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 L, p. 263.

1875 D, p. 369, pi. xlv, fig. 1.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

May

HYLONOMID.E.

Fritsch, A. 1883 A, p. 159.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 201.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1027. (Hylo-

plesionidse.)
! Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 608.

HYLONOMUS Dawson. Type H. lyelli Dawson.

Dawson, J. W. 1860 A, p. 274.
Baur, G. 1897 B.
Cope, E. D. 1871 A, p. 9.
Credner, H. 1885 A, p. 274.

1890 A.
Dawson, J. W. 1863 A, pp. 430, 446.

1863 D, pp. 160, 163,281.
1868 A, p. 370.

1882 A, p. 634.
1891 B, p. 154.
J894 A, p. 279.
1895 A, p. 73.

Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), p. 59.

1883 A (1883), p. 159 (Hylonomus); p. 160
(Hyloplesion).

Furbringer, M. 1900 A, pp. 286, 2%, 554.
Gadow, H. 1896 A, p. 28.
Huxley, T. H. 1863 A, p. 67.
. Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 201.
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 173.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 622.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1027.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 608.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 131. (Hyloplesion,

Hylonomus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 376.

Hylonomus 1 at id ens Dawson.

Dawson, J. W. 1882 A, p. 637, pi. xxxix, figs. 18-22.

1895 A, p. 74.

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 224.
Coal-measures; Nova Scotia.

Hylonomus lyelli Dawson.

Dawson, J. W. 1860 A, p. 274, figs. 14-18.
Cope, E. D. 1871 A, p. 9.
Dawson, J. W. 1862 A.

1863 A, pp. 430,446.

Dawson, J. W. 1863 C, p. 439.

1863 D, pp. 167,281, pis. iv, figs. 23-31: pi. v,

figs. 1-29.

1868 A, p. 370, fig. 144.
1878 A, p. 370; suppl., p. 61.
1882 A, p. 635, pi. xxxix, figs. 1-14; pi. xlv,

fig. 140.

1891 A, pi. viii.
1891 B, p. 149.
1894 A, p. 279.

1894 B, p. 6.

1895 A, p. 74.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 290, figures.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 222.
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 173.
Owen, R. 1862 A, p. 238, pi. ix, figs. 1-5.
Coal-measures; Nova Scotia.

Hylonomus multidens Dawson.
Dawson, J. W. 1882 A, p. C37, pi. xxxix, figs 23-26.

1895 A, p. 74.
Coal-measures; Nova Scotia.

Hylonomus wymani Dawson.
Dawson, J. W. 1860 A, p. 277, figs. 27-29.
Cope, E. D. 1871 A, p. 9.
Dawson, J. W. 1862 A.

1863 A, p. 430.

1863 C, p. 439.

1863 D, pp. 270,282, pi. vi, figs. 18-31.

1868 A, p. 378, figs. 146a-i.

1878 A, p. 378, figs. 146a-f.

1882 A, p. 637, pi. xxxix, figs. 15-17.

1894 A, p. 279.

1895 A, p. 74.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 291, figure.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, 224.
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 174.
Owen, R. 1862 A, p. 240, pi. ix, figs. 11-15.
Coal-measures; Nova Scotia.

UAY.]

CATALOGUE.

413

SMILERPETON Dawson. Type Hylonomus aciedenlalus Dawson.

Dawson, J. W. 1882 A, p. 634.

1894 A, p. 279.

1895 A, p. 74.
Gadow, H. 18% A, p. 28.

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 224. (Smilerpetum.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1027.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 376.

Smilerpeton aciedentatum Dawson.
Dawson, J. W. 1860 A, p. 275, figs. 19-23. (Hylo-
nomus.)

Cope, E. D. 1871 A, p. 9. (Hylonomus.)
Dawson, J. W. 1862 A. (Hylonomus.)

1863 B, p. 473. (Hylonomus.)

1863 C, p. 439. ( Hylonomus. )

Dawson, J. W. 1863 D, pp. 268, 287, pi. vi, figs. 1-16.

(Hylonomus.)

1868 A, p. 376, fig. 145o-i. (Hylonomus.)
1878 A, p. 376, figs. 145o-i. (Hylonomus.)
1882 A, p. 638, pi. xl, figs. 28-45.

1894 A, p. 279.

1895 A, p. 75.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 289, figure. (Hylonomus. >
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 224. (Smilerpetum.)
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 174.

Miller, 8. A. 1889 A, p. 622, fig. 1186. (Hylo-
nomus.)

Owen, R. 1862 A, p. 239, pi. ix, fig. 6.
Coal-measures; Nova Scotia.

HYLERPETON Owen. Type H. dawsonii Owen.

Owen, K. 1862 A, p. 241.
Dawson, J. W. 1876 A, p. 443.

1878 A, suppl., p. 58.

1882 A, p. 634.

1895 A, p. 74.

Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), p. 59.
Huxley, T. H. 1863 A, p. 67.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 224. (Hylerpetum.)
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 174.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 622.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 376.

Hylerpeton dawsonii Owen.

OUT,,, R. 1862 A, p. 241, pi. ix.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 13.
Dawson, J. W. 1863 A, p. 431.

1863 B, p. 473.

1863 C, p. 439.

1863 D, pp. 272, 282, pi. vi, figs. 32-46.

1868 A, p. 380, fig. 147.

1876 A, pp. 442, 443.

1878 A, p. 380, figs. 147o-d; suppl., p. 58.

Dawson, J. W. 1882 A, p. 639, pi. xli, figs. 62-85.

1894 B, p. 6.

1895 A, p. 74.
Gadow, H. 18% A, p. 28.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 289, figure.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 225.
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 194.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 622, fig. 1185.

Coal-measures ; Nova Scotia.

Hylerpeton intermedium Dawson.
Dawson, J. W. 1895 A, p. 75.

Coal-measures ; Nova Scotia.

Hylerpeton longidentatum Dawson.
Dawson, J. W. 1876 A, p. 444.

1878 A, suppl., p". 58.

1882 A, p. 640, pi. xlii, figs. 86-109.

1894 B, p. 6.

1895 A, p. 74.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 225.

Coal-measures ; Nova Scotia.

FRITSCHIA Dawson. Type Hylerpeton curtidentatum Dawson.

Dawson, J. W. 1882 A. p. 634.

1895 A, p. 75.

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 225.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 381.

Fritschia curtidentata Dawson.

Dawson, J. W. 1876 A, p. 444. (Hylerpeton.)

Dawson, J. W. 1878 A, suppl., p. 59. (Hylerpeton.)
1882 A, p. 641, pi. xliii, figs. 110-128.
1895 A, p. 75.

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 226.
Coal-measures; Nova Scotia.

BRACHYDECTES Cope. Type B. newberryi Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1868 J, p. 214.
1869 M, p. 14.

1874 L, p. 268.

1875 D, pp. 357,388.
Dawson, J. W. 1891 B, p. 153.
Fritsch A. 1883 A (1879), p. 61
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 184.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 619.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 377.

Brachydectes newberryi Cope.

dope, E. D. 1868 J, p. 214.
1869 M, p. 14.

1874 L, p. 269.

1875 D, p. 388, pi. xxvii, fig. 1.
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 184.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 619, fig 1180.

Coal-measures; Ohio.

414

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

PTYONIID,E.

Cope, E. D. 1875 D, p. 357.

1875 X, p. 11.

Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1880), p. 127. (Nectridea.)
Lydekker, E. 1890 A, p. 196. (Urocordylidee.)

Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 168. (Nectridea.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1025. (Uro-

cordylidse.)
Wiedersheim, R. 1878 A, p. 42.

KERATERPETON Huxley. Type K. galvani Huxley.

Huxley, T. H. 1867 B, p. 354.

Andrews, C. W. 1895 A.

Cope, E. D. 1875 D, p. 371. (Ceraterpeton.)

Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), p. 57: p. 136 (1881).

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 197. (Ceraterpetum.)

Maggi, L. 1898 A, fig. 10.

Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 170.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 619. (Ceraterpeton.)

Osborn, H. F. 1898 K, p. 165. (Ceraterpeton.)

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 132.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 379.

Keraterpeton divaricatum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1885 D, p. 406. (Ceraterpeton.)
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Keraterpeton punctolineatum Cope.
Cape, E. D. 1875 J. (Ceraterpeton punctolinea-
tum.)

1876 D, p. 372 (C. lineopunctatum) ; pi. xli,

fig. 4 (C. punctolineatum).
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Keraterpeton tenuicorne Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1875 D, p. 372 (Ceraterpeton lennicorne,
err. typ.); pi. xlii, fig. 4 (C. recticorne, err. typ.).
1885 D, p. 407. (Ceraterpeton tenuicorne.)
1897 C, p. 85, pi. iii, fig. 2. (Ceraterpeton.)
Osborn, H. F. 1898 K, p. 165. (C. lennicorne.)
Coal-measures; Ohio, Pennsylvania.

OESTOCEPHALUS Cope. Type 0. amphiuminus Cope=0. remex Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1868- J, p. 218.
1869 M, p. 16.

1871 Lv

1872 JJ.

1874 L, p. 266.

1875 D, p. 380.

Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), p. 57. (Syn.? of Urocor-
dylus.)

Huxley, T. H. 1867 B, p. 359, pi. xx, figs. 1, 2.
(Urocordylus.)

Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 169. (Syn. of Urocordylus.)

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 623.

Newberry, J. S. 1868 A, p. 144. (Urocordylus. )

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1025. (Uro-
cordylus.)

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 381.

This genus is probably identical with Uro-
cordylus Huxley.

Oestocephalus rectidens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 L, p. 268.

Cope, E. D. 1875 D, p. 386, pi. xxvli, figs. 3, 4.
Miall, L. C. 1876 A, p. 170.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 623, fig. 1189;
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Oestocephalus remex Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1868 J, p. 217. (Sauropleura. )

1868 J, p. 219. (O. amphiuminus.)

1869 M, pp. ii, 17, fig. 2.

1871 G, p. 41. (O. remex and O. amphi-
uminus.)
1871 O.

1874 L, p. 268.

1875 D, pp. 366, 381, pi. xxvii, fig. 5?; pi. xxxi,
fig. 1; pi. xxxii, fig. 1; pi. xxxiii, fig. 2;
pi. xxxiv, fig. 4?.

Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1881), p. 128, fig. 72.
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 170.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

PTYONIUS Cope. Type not designated.

Cope, E. D. 1874 L, p. 264.

1875 D, p. 373.

Fritsch, A. 1883 A. (1879); p. 57. (Syn.? of Urocordy-
lus.)

Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 169. (Syn. of Urocordylus.)
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 625.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 381.

This genus is probably identical with Uro-
cordylus Huxley.

Ptyonius marsh.il Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 24. (Colosteus.)
1871 L, p. 177. (Oestocephalus.)

1874 L, p. 265.

1875 D, p. 375, pi. xxvii, fig. 6; pi. xxvii, figs.
2a,3.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 841, figure.
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 170.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Ptyonius nummifer Cope.
Cope, E. D, 1875 D, p. 374, pi. xli, figs. 2,3.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 842, figures.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Ptyonius pectinatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1868 J, p. 216. (Sauropleura.)
1869 M, p. 20. (Oestocephalus.)

1874 L, p. 266.

1875 D, p. 377, pi. xxvii, fig. 7; pi. xxviii, figs.
2,4,6; pi. xxix, fig. 2; pi. xxx, fig. 2; pi.
xxxv, figs. 1-3; pi. xli, fig. 1.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

415

Fritsch, A. 1895 B, p. 3. (P. pectinatus?)
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 843, figures.
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 170.

Coal-measures; Ohio; Bohem'a?.

Ptyonius serrula Cope.
dope, E. D. 1874 L, p. 266.

1871 L, p. 177. (Oestocephalus serrula; no

description.)
1875 D, p. 379, pi. xxviii, fig. 5?; pi. xxx,

fig.l.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 844, figure.
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 170.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 625, fig. 1192.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Ptyonius vinchellianus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 L, p. 265.

1871 L. (Oestocephalus winchellianus; no

description.)

1875 D, p. 376, pi. xxviii, fig. 1.
Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1881), p. 128, fig. 71.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 844, figure. (P. uinchell-

Minis. )

Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 170.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

CTENERPETON Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1897 C, p. 83.

Type C. alveolatum Cope.

Ctenerpeton alveolatum Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1897 C, p. 83, pi. iii, fig. 1».
Coal-measures; Pennsylvania.

TUDITANID^E.

Cope, E. D. 1875 D, p. 357.

1875 X, p. 11 (Tuditanidse); p. 12 (Cocytin-

idse).
Fritsch, A. 1883 A, p. 173. (Microbrachidse.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1027.

brachidse.)
Wiedersheim, R. 1878 A, p. 42.

(Micro-

TUDITANUS Cope. Genus baaed on T. punctulatus and T. brevirostris.

Cope, E. D. 1874 L, p. 271.

1871 L. (No definition; no described spe-
cies.)

1872 JJ. (No definition; no described spe-
cies.)

1875 D, p. 391.

18% C.
Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), p. 65.

1883 A, p. 173.
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 191.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 626.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1027.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 378.

Tuditanus brevirostris Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 L, p. 272.

1875 D, p. 393, pi. xxvi, figs. 3, 4.
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1236, figure.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Tuditanus huxleyi Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 L, p. 274.

1875 D, p. 397, pi. xxxiv, fig. 2.
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1237, figure.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Tuditanus longipes Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 L, p. 210. (Sauropleura. )

1875 D, p. 398, pi. xxvi, fig. 2. (Not pi.
xxxiv, fig. l.jWeCope.)

1896 C.

1897 C, p. 88.

Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1257, figures.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Tuditanus mordax Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 L, p. 274.

Cope, E. D. 1875 D, p. 395.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A.'p. 627.
punctolineatum. )
Coal-measures; Ohio.

(Syn. of Keraterpeton

Tuditanus obtusus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1868 J, p. 213. (Dendrerpeton.)

1869 M, pp. 8, 12, fig. 1. (Dendrerpeton.)

1874 L, p. 274.

1875 D, p. 3%.
1885 D, p. 407.

Coal-measures; Ohio.

Tuditanus punctulatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 L, p. 271.

1875 D, p. 392, pi. xxxiv, fig. 1. (T.
on expl. of plate by error.)

1896 C.

1897 C, p. 88. (Isodectes.)

1898 B, p. 61. (Isodectes.)
Fritsch, A. 1883 A, p. 173, fig. 110.

Coal-measures; Ohio.

Tuditanus radiatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 L, p. 273.

1875 D, p. 394, pi. xxvii, fig. 1; pi. xxxiv,

fig. 3; text, fig. 10.
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1238, figure.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 626, fig. 1194.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Tuditanus tabulatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 A, p. 577.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

J On plate and explanation this species is called C. foveoMvm,

416

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

COCYTINUS Cope. Type C. gyrinoides Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1871 L.
1872 JJ.

1874 L, p. 276.

1875 D, p. 360.
1875 X, p. 12.

Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), p. 61; p. 173 (1883).

Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 185.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 619.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1027.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 378.

The family position of this genus is doubt-
ful.

Cocytinus gyrinoides Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1871 L.

1874 L, p. 278.

1875 D, p. 364, pi. xxxix, fig. 4.
Fritsch, A. 1883 A, p. 173, fig. 111.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 620, fig. 1182.

Coal-measures; Ohio.

DIPLOCAULID.E.

Cope, E. D. 1881 K, p. 163.

Cope, E. D. 1882 B, p. 462.

DIPLOCAULUS Cope. Type D. salamandroides Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1877 E, p. 187.

1881 K, p. 163.

1882 B, p. 451.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 621.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 382.

Diplocaulus limbatus Cope.
Cope, E. J). 1896 G, p. 456.
Permian; Texas.

Diplocaulus magnicornis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1882 B, p. 453.

C. 1900 A. p. 710.
Cope, E. D. 1882 HH.
1888 SB, p. 286.
1896 G, p. 455, pi. ix.
Permian; Texas.

Diplocaulus salamandroides Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 E. p. 187.
Case, E. C. 1900 A, p. 710, pi. i, figs. 16a-176.
Cope, E. D. 1881 K, p. 163.

1888 BB, p. 286.
Permian; Illinois.

LEPOSPONDYLOUS GENERA OP UNCERTAIN POSITION.

AMBLYODON Dawson. Type A. problematicum Dawson.

Dawson, J. W. 1882 A, p. 635.

Amblyodon problematicus Dawson.

Da-wiitm, J. W. 1882 A, p. 644, pi. xl, figs. 57-61.

Dawson, J. W. 1895 A, p. 75.
Coal-measures; Nova Scotia.

HYPHASMA Cope. Type H. Isevis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 J.

1875 D, p. 387.

Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1881), p. 127.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 622.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 382.

Hyphasma leevis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 J.

1875 D, p. 387, pi. xxxvii, fig. 4.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 622, fig. 1187.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

EURYTHORAX Cope. Type E. mblsevis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1871 L.

1874 L, p. 275.

1875 D, pp. 357, 401.
Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), p. 62.
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 186.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 622.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 378.

Eurythorax sublsevis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1871 L.
1872 JJ.

1874 L, p. 275.

1875 D, p. 402, pi. xlii, fig.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

THYRSIDIUM Cope. Type T. fasciculare Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 D, p. 365.
Miller, S. A. 1899 A, p. 626.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 382.

Thyrsidium fasciculare Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 D, p. 365, pi. xlii, fig. 3.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

417

PLEUKOPTYX Cope. Type P. clavalus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 J.

1875 D, pp. 357, 370.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 624.

Pleuroptyx clavatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1875 J.

1875 D, p. 370, pi. xlii, fig. 1; pi. xllv, fig. 2.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

CERCARIOMORPHUS Cope. Type C. parvisquamis Cope.

, /•;. I). 1885 D, p. 405.
Subordinal position doubtful.

Cercariomorphus parvisquamis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1885 D, p. 405.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Suborder APCECOSPONDYLI nom. nov.

Baur, G. 1886 K. (Embolomeri.)

1888 C, p. 3. (Ganocephala, Rhachitomi,

Embolomeri.)
Case, E. C. 1878 B, p. 510 (Rhachitomi); p. 511

(Embolomeri).

Cope, E. D. 1868 J, pp. 210, 221. (Labyrintho-
dontia and Ganocephala.)

1875 D, p. 356. ( Labyrinthodontia and Gano-

1880 A, p. 49. ( Labyrinthodontia and Gano-
cephala.)

1880 J. (Ganocephala.)
1880 L, p. 610. (Embolomeri, Ganocephala.)

1882 T. (Rhachitomi.)

1884 P, pp. 26, 36. (Embolomeri, Steg*
cephali.)

1885 G, p. 243. (Embolomeri.)
1885 W. (Embolomeri.)

1887 S, p. 331. (Rhachitomi, Embolomeri.)

1888 H. (Ganocephala.)

1888 V. (Ganocephala, Embolomeri, Rha-
chitomi.)

1888 AA. (Embolomeri, Rhachitomi.)

1889 D, p. 13. (Ganocephala, Embolomeri,
Rhachitomi.)

1889 R, p. 861. (Ganocephala, Embolomeri,

Rhachitomi.)
1891 F, p: 645. (Embolomeri, Rhachitomi,

Ganocephali.)
1891 N, p. 28. (Ganocephali, Rhachitomi,

Embolomeri.)
1898 B, p. 43. (Ganocephala, Rhachitomi,

Embolomeri.)
Credner, H. 1882 A. (Stegocephali.)

1883 A. (Stegocephali.)
Credner, H. 1885 A. (Stegocephali.)

Credner, H. 1886 A. (Stegocephali.)

1888 A. (Stegocephali.)

1889 A. (Stegocephali.)

1890 A. (Stegocephali.)

Dawson, J. W. 1894 A, p. 265. (Labyrinthodontia. )
Fraas, E. 1889 A, p. 8. (Temnospondyli, Stereo-

spondyli.)

Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), p. 33. (Labyrintho-
dontia.)

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 12. (Temnospondyli.)
Hoffman, C. K. 1874 A, p. 47. (Labyrinthodontiu. )
Huxley, T. H. 1863 A. (Labyrinthodontia.)
1870 A. (Labyrinthodontia.)
1872 A, p. 150. (Labyrinthodontia.)
1876 B, xiii, p. 412. (Labyrinthodontia.)
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 139. (Labyrinthodomia

vera.)

Marsh, O. C. 1877 E. (Labyrinthodontia.)
Meyer, H. 1857 A, p. 208. ( " Labyrinthodonten." )
Miall, L. C. 1875 C. (Labyrinthodontes.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 102.
Owen, R. 1846 B, pp. 182, 195. (" Labyrintho-
donts.")

1860 A. pp. 155, 158, 168. (Ganocephala,

Labyrinthodontia. )
1860 E, p. 182. (Ganocephala.)
1866 A, p. 14. (Labyrinthodontia and (Jano-

cephala.)

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 611. ( Em-
bolomeri.)
Wiedersheim, R. 1878 A. (Ganocephala, Laby- '

rinthodontia.)

Wood\,ard, A. S. 1898 B, p. 132. (Labyrintho-
dontia.)

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 384 (Temnospondyli);
p. 397 (Stereospondyli).

DENDRERPETONTID.E.

fHttCk, .1. 1889 B (1885), p. 5.

<'n|»'. K. I). 1875 X, p. 10. (Baphetidee.)

1 luwson, J.W.1895A,p. 75. (Dendrerpetonidse.)

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 170. (Dendrerpetidsi-. )
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1032. (Dun-
drerpetidse.)

DENDRERPETON Owen. Type D. acadianum Owen.

Owen, R. 1853 C, p. 66.
Cope, E. D. 1868 J, p. 212.

1869 M, p. 12.

1880 A, p. 50.

Bull. 179—

Credner, H. 1888 A, p. 550.
Dawson, J. W. 1860 A, p. 273.
1863 A, pp. 431, 444.

-27

418

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Dawson, J. W. 1863 D, pp. 81, 282.

1868 A, p. 362.

1878 A, p. 362; suppl. p. 60.

1882 A, p. 636.

1891 B, p. 154.

1895 A, p. 76.
Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), p. 58.

1889 B, p. 6.

Huxley, T. H. 1863 A, p. 67.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 170. (Dendrerpetum.)
Maggi, L. 1898 A, fig. 19.
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 550.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 620. .
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 103.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 3%.

Dendrerpeton acadianum Owen.

Owen, R. 1853 C.

Cope, E. D. 1868 J, p. 214.

1869 M, pp. 9, 13.

Dawson, J. W. 1860 A, p. 273, figs. 10-13.

1862 A.

1863 A, p. 431.
1863 B, p. 470.
1863 C.

1863 D, pp. 81, 159, 282, pis. iii, vi.

1868 A, p. 362, fig. 142.

1876 A, pp. 440, 443, 445.

1878 A, p. 362, figs. 142«-i; suppl. p. 60.

1882 A, p. 642, pi. xl, figs. 46-51; pi. xliv, figs.

129,130,132-137.
1891 B, p. 145, figs. 1-3.
1894 A, p. 272, figure.

Dawson, J.W.1894 B, p. 6.

1895 A, p. 76.
Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), p. 59.

1889 B (1885), p. 5, fig. 123.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 193, figures.

1895 A, pi. dlxxii.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 223.
Lyell, C. 1853 A, p. 35.
Lyell and Dawson 1853 A, pis. ii, iii.
Marsh, O. C. 1862 B, p. 1.
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 172.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 620, fig. 1183.
Wyman, J. 1853 C.

Coal-measures; Nova Scotia.

Dendrerpeton oweni Dawson.
Dawson, J. W. 1863 D, pp. 161, 282, pi. iv.

1863 A, p. 431.

1863 B, p. 470.

1863 C, p. 438.

1868 A, p. 368, fig. 143.

1876 A, pp. 443, 444.

1878 A, p. 368, figs. 143a-#; suppl. p. 60.

1882 A, p. 643, pi. xliv, figs. 131, 138, 139.

1891 B, p. 149.

1895 A, p. 76.

Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), p. 59.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 195, figures.

1895 A, pi. dlxxii.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 223.
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 172.

Coal-measures; Nova Scotia.

BAPHETES Owen. Type B. planiceps Owen.

Oioen, R. 1854 A, p. 207.
Daweon, J. W. 1863 D, pp. 8, 282.

1868 A, p. 359.

1878 A, p. 328.

1894 A, p. 266.

1895 A, p. 76.

Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), p. 61.

1889 B (1885>, p. 5.
Huxley, T. H. 1863 A, p. 67.
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 183.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 618.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1033.
Owen, R. 1855 A.

1860 E, p. 184.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 398.

The family position of this genus is doubtful.

Baphetes minor Dawson.
Dawson, J. W. 1870 A.

1894 A, p. 268.
Coal-measures; Nova Scotia.

Baphetes planiceps Owe

Owen, R. 1854 A, pi. ix.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 25.
Dawson, J. W. 1855 A.

1863 A, p. 430.

1863 C.

1863 D, pp. 9, 282, pi. ii.

1868 A, p. 359, fig. 141.

1878 A, pp. 328, 359, figs. 137, 141.

1894 A, p. 266.

1895 A, p. 76.

Fritsch, A. 1889 B (1885), p. 5, fig. 124.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 80, figures.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 619, fi-. 1179.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1033, fig. 962.

Owen R. 1855 A.

Coal-measures; Nova Scotia.

PLATYSTEGOS Dawson. Type P. loricatum Dawson.

Dawson, J. W. 1895 A, p. 76.

Platystegos loricatum Dawson.

Dawson, J. W. 1895 A, p. 76.

Coal-measures; Nova Scotia.

IAY.]

CATALOGUE.

419

SAUROPLEURID.E m

Cope, E. D. 1875 D, p. 357. (Colosteidse.)

1875 X, p. 10. (Colosteidse.)
Wiedersheim R. 1878 A, p. 42. (Colosteidae.)
The name Sauropleuridse is demanded be-

cause the genus Colosteus, from which Colox-
teidx is derived, is regarded as a synonym of
Sauropleura.

SAUROPLEURA Cope. Type S. digitata Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1868 J, p. 215.

1869 M, p. 22. (Colosteus, type, C. foveaius.)

1874 L, p. 269.

1875 D, pp. 373, 402.

1875 D, p. 405. (Colosteus.)
1897 C, p 88.
Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), p. 61 (Colosteus); pp. 65,

127 (Sauropleura).
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 185 (Colosteus); p. 190

(Sauropleura).
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 620 (Colosteus); p. 625

(Sauropleura).
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 379 (Colosteus); p. 382

(Sauropleura).

Sauropleura digitata Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1868 J, p. 216.
1869 M, pp. 16, 242.

1874 L, p. 270.

1875 D, p. 403, pi. xxxivi, fig. 1
1897 C, p. 88.

Dawson, J. W. 1891 B, p. 153.
Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1881), p. 128, fig. 70.
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 926, figure.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Sauropleura foveata (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 24. (Colosteus.)

1876 D, p. 406, pi. xxxvi, fig. 1.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Sauropleura latithorax Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1897 C, p. 86, pi. iii, fig. 4.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Sauropleura newberryi Cope.

Cope. E. D. 1875 D, p. 404, pi. xxxvii, figs, 2, 3; pi.

xli, fig. 5.

Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 928, figure.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Sauropleura pauciradiata Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 L, p. 275. (Colosteus.)

1875 D, p. 408, pi. xl, figs. 1, ?. (Colosteus.)

1897 C, p. 86.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Sauropleura scutellata (Newb.).
Newberry J. S. 1856 B, p. 98. (Pygopterus.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 23. (Colosteus crassiscute-
tus.)

1871 G, p. 41. (Colosteus.)

1873 Q, p. 418. (Colosteus.)

1874 L, p. 275. (Colosteus.)

1875 D, p. 407, pi. xxix, fig. 3; pi. xxxiii, fig.
- 1; pi. xxxvi, fig. 2. (Colosteus.)

1877 A, p. 578. (Colosteus.)
1897 C, p. 88. (Sauropleura.)
Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 474. ("Doubtful
fossil.")
Coal-measures; Ohio.

LEPTOPHRACTUS Cope. Type L. obsoletus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 O, p. 340.

1875 D, p. 399.

1882 B, p. 461.

Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879) , p. 62.
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 187.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 623.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 378.

Leptophractus lineolatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 A, p. 576.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Leptophractus obsoletus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 O, p. 341.

1875 D, p. 400, pi. xxxviii; pi. xxxix, figs.

1,2,3?.

Woodward, A. S. 1891 A, p. 262. (Sagenodus ohio-
ensis, in part.)
Coal-measures; Ohio.

ARCHEGOSAURID^E.

References are here given also to the liter-
ature of the genus Arclvegosaurue.
Baur, G. 1886 C. (Archegosauras. )

1888 C. (Archegosaurus.)

18% C, p. 662. (Archegosaurus.)
1897 A. (Archegosaurus.)
Cope, E. D. 1882 T. (Trimerorhachidse.)
1884 P, p. 28. (Trimerorhachidse.)

1889 R, p.;861. (Trimerorhachidas, Archego-
sauridae. )

Cope, E. D.1891 N, p. 29. (Trimerorhachidse, Ar-
chegosauridse. )

1898 B, p. 45. (Ganocephali.)
Credner, H. 1882 A, p. 231. (Archegosaurus.)

1885 A, p. 718. (Archegosaurus.)
Emery, C. 1897 A. (Archegosaurus.)
Fraas, E. 1889 A. (Archegosaurus.)
Fritsch, A. 1889 B (1885), p. 13. ( Archegosauridae.)
Gadow, H. 1896 A, p. 21. (Archegosaurus.)
Gaudry, A. 1883 A, p. 261. (ArchegosaurusJ

420

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Goldfuss, A. 1847 A, p. 3, pis. i-iii. (Archego-

saurus.)

Huxley, T. H. 1863 A, p. 67. (Archegosauria.)
Jaekel, O. 1896 A, p. 3. (Archegosaurus.)

1896 B, p. 118. (Archegosaurus.)
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 177. (Archegosauridse.)
Maggi, L. 1898 A, figs. 4-6. (Archegosaurus.)
Meyer, H. 1851 B, (Archegosaurus.)

1857 A. (Archegosaurus.)

1858 A. ( Archegosaurus. )

Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 166. (Archegosauria.)

Miall, L. C. 1875 C. (Archegosaurus.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1029. (Arche-

gosauridse.)

Owen, R. 1860 A, p. 156. (Archegosaurus.)
Pictet, F. .1. 1853 A, p. 551. (Archegosaurus.)
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 153. (Archegosaurus.)

1885 A, p. 245. (Archegosaurus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 133. (Archegosaurus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 384. (Archegosaurus.)
It is possible that the name Trimerorhachidee

has priority over Archegosauridse.

TRIMERORHACHIS Cope. Type T. indgnis Cope.

Cope, E.D. 1878 B, p. 524.
Baur, G. 1888 C, p. 6.
Cope, E. 3. 1878 U.

1878 DD.

1880 A, p. 54.
?, p. 32.
I, p. 298.

1888 U, p. 915.

1888 AA, p. 243.
Gadow, H. 18% A, p. 21.
Hiilke, 3. W. 1888 A, p. 423.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 189.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 626.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1030.
Zittel, K.A. 1890 A, p. 389.

Trimerorhachis bilobatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1883 H, p. 629.
1884 P, p. 32.

Permian; Texas.

Trimerorhachis conangoilus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1896 I, p. 137.
Permian; Texas.

Trimerorhachis insignia Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. 524.

1880 A, p. 54.

1881 K, p. 163.

1883 H, p. 630.

1884 P, p. 32, figs. 3, 4.
1888 O, p. 466, pi. vi, fig. 1.
1888 A A, p. 43, fig. 1.
1888 BB, p. 286.

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 190, fig. 46.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 389, figs. 379 a-d.
Permian; Texas.

Trimerorhachis mesops Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1896 G, p. 454.
Permian; Texas.

DISSORHOPHUS Cope. Type D. multicinctus Cope.

Cope, E. D, 1895 D.
Baur, G. 18% B, p. 569.

Dissorhophus articulatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 18% E, pi. xxi.
Permian; Texas.

Dissorhophus multicinctus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1895 D.
Permian; Texas.

CRICOTID^E.

Cope, E. D. 1884 P, p. 38.

18J»1 N, p. 30.
J, p. 46.

Fritsch, A. 1889 B (1885) , p. 11. (Diplovertebridje.)
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 175. (Diplospondylidse.)

Cope, E. D. 1875 T, p. 405.
Baur, G. 1888 C, p. 14.

18% C, p. 662.
Cope, E. D. 1878 DD.

1880 J.

1880 L, p. 610.

1884 I, p. 29.

1884 P, p. 38.

1885 W.

1886 O.

CRICOTUS Cope. Type C. heterodittis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1888 AA.

1888 U, p. 915.

1888 DD, p. 363.
Gadow, H. 18% A, p. 23.
Hay, O. P. 1895 A, p. 45.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 175.
Maggi, L. 1898 A, fig. 20.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 620.
Williston, S. W. 1897 B, figs. 1-4.

1898 J, p. 120.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 136.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 394.

HAY.]

Cricotus crassidiscus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1884 I, p. 28.

1878 B, p. 522. (C. heteroclitus, in part.)
1884 P, p. 39, text fig. 7, pi. v. (See C. hete-
roclitus.)

1888 AA, p. 246, fig. 3.
1888 BB, p. 286.
Williston, S.W. 1897 B, p. 54.

1898 J, p. 121.

Zitti'l. K. A. 1890 A, p. 351, fig. 331; p. 395, fig. 384.
(C. heteroclitus; not of Cope.)
Permian; Texas.

Cricotus gibsoni Cope.
Cope, E. J). 1877 E, p. 185.
Case, E. C. 1900 A, p. 709, figs. 15a-15c.
Cope, E. D. 1881 K, p. 163.

1884 P, p. 39.

1888 BB, p. 286.
Permian; Illinois.

Cricotus heteroclitus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1875 T, p. 405.

CATALOGUE. 421

Case, E. C. 1900 A, p. 708, pi. i, figs. 12a-12d; 13, 14.
Cope, E. D. 1877 E, p. 186. (C. discophorus.)

1877 N, p. 63.

1878 B, p. 623. (C. discophorus.)
1881 K, p. 163.

1884 I, p. 29.

1884 P, p. 39, fig. 7 and pi. v. (See C. cras-
sidiscus.)

1888 AA, p. 253, pi. i, figs. 7, 8.
1888 BB, p. 286.

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 176, fig. 42.
Permian; Illinois.

Cricotus hypantricus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1884 I, pp. 29, 30.

1888 AA, p. 253, pi. i, figs. 2-6.

Permian; Texas.
Cricotus sp. indet.
Case, E. C. 1900 A, p. 709, pi. v, figs. 13a-16.
' Permian; Illinois.

ANTHRACOSAURID.E.

Cope, E. D. 1875 X, p. 10.

Atthey, T. 1876 A, p. 146, pis. viii-xi. (Anthraco-

saurus. )
Hancock and Atthey 1869 A, p. 313. (Anthraco-

saiirus.)

Huxley, T. H. 1863 A. (Anthracosaurus.)
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 157.
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 159. (Anthracosaurus.)
Nicholson ant. Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1033.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 398. (Gastrolepidoti.)

EOSAURUS Marsh. Type E. acadianus Marsh.

Mirth, O. C. 1862 B.

Agassiz, L. 1862 A.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 30.

Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), p. 61.

Huxley, T. H. 1863 A, p. 62.

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 166.

Marsh, O. C. 1863 A.

Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 186.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 621.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1037.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 400.

The position of Eosaurus in this family is not
at all established.

Eosaurus acadianus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1862 B, pis. i, ii.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 30.
Dawson, J. W. 1863 A, p. 431.

1863 C, p. 440.

1S63D, pp. 275, 283.

1868 A, p. 382, fig. 148.

1878 A, p. 382, fig. 148.
Huxley, T. H. 1863 A, p. 62.
Lesley, J. P. 1895 A, pi. dlxxii.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 166.
Marsh, O. C. 1862 A. (No description.)

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 621, fig. 1184.
Coal-measures; Nova Scotia.

ERYOPID^E.

Cope, E. D. 1882 T.

1882 B, pp. 460, 461.
1884 P, p. 28.

1891 N, p. 29.

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 191.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1029.

ERYOPS Cope. Type E. megacephalus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1877 E, p. 188.

Baur G. 1888 C, p. 13.

Baur and Case 1899 A, p. 3, footnote.

Broili, F. 1899 A, p. 84.

Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. r!5 (Epicordylus, type E.
erythroliticus); p. 520 (Eryops); p. 521 (Pari-
oxys, type P. ferricohis) : p. 526 (Rhachitomus,
type R. valetis).

422

FOSSIL VEKTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, E. D. 1878 U. (Rhachitomus, Parioxys, Epi-
cordylus.)
1878 A A. (Rhachitomus.)

1878 DD. (Epicordylus.)

1 879 A , p. 34. ( Rhachitomus. )

1880 A, pp. 49-51. (Eryops, Rhachitomus.)
1880 J.

1882 T.
1884 P, p. 33.
1886 O.
1886 P.
1888 AA.

1894 C, p. 789.

18% G, p. 439.
Emery C. 1897 A.
Gadow H. 18% A, p. 21.
Lydekker R. 1890 A, p. 191.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 622.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, pp. 1022, 1032.
Seeley, H. G. 1892 A.
Stickler, L. 1899 A, p. 85.
Williston, S. W.1899 E, p. 185.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 392.

Eryops erythroliticus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. 515. (Epicordylus.)

1878 U. (Epicordylus.)

1888 AA, p. 253, pi. i, fig. 2.

1888 BB, p. 286.
Permian; Texas.

Eryops ferricolus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. 521. (Parioxys.)

1878 U. (Parioxys.)

1881 K, p. 163. (Parioxys.)

1884 P, p. 35.

1888 BB, p. 286.
Permian; Texas.

Eryops megacephalus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 E, p. 188.
Baur, G. 1897 A, p. 978.
Broili, F. 1899 A, p. 61, pis. viii-x.
Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. 520 (E. megacephalus)- p.
526 (Rhachitomus valens).

1878 U. (Rhachitomus valens.)

1880 A, p. 51, pis. i-iv.

1881 K, p. 163.

1884 P, p. 29, figs, 5, 6 and pi. iii.

1888 AA, figs. 2, 6.

1888 BB, p. 286.

1888 DD, with plate.
Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 686, fig. 1123.
Emery, C. 1897 A, p. 102, figs. 1, 3.
Hulke, J. W. 1888 A, p. 423. (Rhachitomus

valeus.)

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 191, fig. 47.
Seeley, H. G. 1892 A, pp. 349, 360.
Stickler, L. 1899 A, p. 86, pis. xi, xii.
Williston, S. W. 1899 C, p. 221.

1899 E, p. 185, pis. xxvii, xxix, xxx.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 393, figs. 382, 383.
Permian; Texas, Indian Territory.

Eryops? platypus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 A, p. 574. (Ichthycanthus.)
Baur, G. 1888 C, p. 16. (Ichthycanthus.)
Cope, E. D. 1885 Z, p. 9. (Ichthycanthus.)

1888 BB, p. 289, fig. 1. (Eryops.)
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Eryops reticulatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 AA, p. 1020.

1884 P, p. 34.

1888 BB, p. 286.
Permian; New Mexico.

ICHTHYCANTHUS Cope. Type /. ohiensis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1877 A, p. 573.

Baur, G. 1888 C. p. 16.

Cope, E. D. 1885 Z, p. 9.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 622.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1032.

Ichthycanthus ohiensis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 A, p. 573.

1885 Z, p. 9.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

ZATRACHYS Cope. Type Z. serratus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. 523.

Broili, F. 1899 A, p. 84. (Zatrachis.)

Cope, E. D. 1882 B, p. 461.

1882 T.

1884 P, p. 36.

1895 D.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 627.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 390.

Zatrachys apicalis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 AA, p. 1020.

18% E, p. 937.
Permian; New Mexico.

Zatrachys conchigerus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 18% G, p. 453.
Permian; Texas.

Zatrachys microphthalmus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 18% G, p. 452.
Permian; Texas.

Zatrachys serratus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. 523.
1881 K, p. 163.
', p. 36.
>, p. 466, pi. vi, fig. 2.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

423

ANISODEXIS Cope. Type A. imbricarius Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 B, p. 459.
Broili, F. 1899 A, p. 84.
Cope, E. D. 1884 P, p. 36.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 618.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 393.

Anisodexis enchodus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1885 B, p. 406.

ACHELOMA Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 B, p. 455.
Broili, F. 1899 A, p. 84.
Cope, E. D. 1884 P, p. 35.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 617.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 393.

Cope, E. D. 1897 C, p. 88.
Coal-measures; Ohio.

Anisodexis imbricarius Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 B, p. 459.
1884 P, p. 36.
1888 BB, p. 286.
Permian; Texas.

Type A. cumminsi Cope.

Acheloma cumminsi Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 B, p. 456.
1884 P, p. 35.

Permian; Texas.

MASTODONSAURID^E.

Huxley, T. H. 1863 A, p. 65.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 141.
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 149.

(Mastodonsauria.)

Quenstedt, F. A. 1850 B. ("Mastodonsaurier.")

1885 A, p. 240. (Mastodonsauri.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 401. (Labyrinthodonta.)

MASTODONSAURUS Jaeger. Type Salamandroides giganteus Jaeger.

Jaeger, G. F. 1828 A, p. 35.

Cope, E. D. 1898 B, p. 57, pi. i, fig. 1.

Fraas, E. 1889 A, p. 32.

Huxley, T. H. 1863 A, p. 65.

Jaekel, O. 1896 A, p. 5.

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 142.

Maggi, L. 1898 A, figs. 11, 23.

Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 151.

Owen, R. 1841 D, p. 5.

1842 B. (Labyrinthodon.)
1842 C. (Labyrinthodon.)

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 547.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1860 B.

1852 A, p. 148.

1885 A, p. 240.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 137.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 404.

Mastodonsaurus sp. indet.

Williston, S. W. 1897 G, pi. xxi.
Carboniferous; Kansas.

EUPELOR Cope. Type Mastodonsaurus durus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1868 J, p. 221.

1893 A, p. 12.

Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), p. 62.
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 186.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 408.

Eupelor durus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1866 D, p. 250. (Mastodonsaurus.)

PARIOSTEGUS Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1868 J, p. 211.

1869 M, p. 10.

Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), p. 64.
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 189.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 189.

Cope, E. D. 1868 J, p. 221.

1869 M, p. 25.

1887 A, p. 209.

Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), p. 62.
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 186.
Triassic; Pennsylvania.

Type P. myops Cope.
Pariostegus myops Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1868 J, p. 212.
1869 M, p. 11.
1875 V, p. 32.
Triassic; North Carolina.

DICTYOCEPHALUS Leidy. Type D. elegans Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 L, p. 256.

1857 A, p. 272.
Miall, L. C. 1875 A, p. 185.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 408.

Dictyocephalus elegans Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 L, p. 256.
Cope, E. D. 1868 J, p. 221.
1869 M, p. 25.

Cope, E. D. 1875 V, p. 32.

Emmons E, 1856 A, p. 347. (No name.)

1857 A, p. 59, figs. 31, 32.

1858 A, p. 78.

1860 A, p. 184, fig. 162.
Fritsch, A. 1883 A (1879), p. 61.
Leidy, J. 1857 A, p. 272.

Triassic (Chatham); North Carolina.

424

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Order URODELA.

Baur, G. 1888 C, pp. 36-62.
Boulenger, G. A, 1882 A.
Cope, E. D. 1866 F, p. 97.

1869 M, p. 5.

1871 B.

1875 D, p. 362.

1888 H, p. 299.

p. 29.

1891 N, pp. 28, 31.

1898 B, p. 48.
Emery, C. 1897 B.
Gadow, H. 1889 A, p. 459.

1896 A, p. 2.

1898 A, p. 13.
Gcgenbaur, C. 1864 A.

1865 B, p. 66.

Goeppert, E. 1895 B.

1896 A, p. 398.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 279.
Hasse, C. 1893 A.
Hay, O. P. 1895 A, p. 46.

1896 B, p. 959.

1899 F, p. 682.

Hoffmann, C. K. 1874 A.

1878 A.

Howes, G. B. 1888 A.
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A.

1874 A.

1875 A.
1875 C.

Kehner, F. A. 1876 A.
Mivart, St. G. 1870 A.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 58.

1879 B, pp. 31,61.

1881 A, p. 262.

1882 C.
1882 D.

Peters, K. 1895 A.
Pollard, H. B. 1892 A, p. 420.
RieseH.1892 A.
Stannius, H, 1856 A.
Walter, F. 1887 A.
Wiedersheim, R. 1876 A.
1877 A.

1889 A, p. 432.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 412.
Zwick, W. 1897 A.

GENERA INCERTLE SEDIS.

SCAPHERPETON Cope. Type S. tectum Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1876 I, p. 353.

1882 J, p. 979.

1884 O, p. 100.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 420.

Scaph'erpeton excisum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1876 I, p. 357.

1877 G, p. 574.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

Scapherpeton favosum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1876 I, p. 357.

Cope, E. D. 1877 G, p. 574.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

Scapherpeton laticolle Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1876 I, p. 356.

1877 G, p. 573.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

Scapherpeton tectum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1876 I, p. 355.

1877 G, p. 573.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

Cope, E. D. 1876 I, p. 358.

1882 J, p. 979.

1884 O, p. 100.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 420.

HEMITRYPUS Cope. Type H. jordanianus Cope.

Hemitrypus jordanianus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1876 I, p. 358.
1877 G, p. 574.
1882 J, p. 979.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

Order SALIENTIA Laurenti.

Laurenii, J. N., 1768, Synop. Rept., p. 24.

This group is usually denominated Anura,
and this term is employed by the following
writers unless otherwise indicated. Salientia
has priority and is unobjectionable.

Born, G. 1880 A, p. 51.

Boulenger, G. A. 1882 B. (Batrachia salientia.)

Cope, E. D. 1866 F.

1868 J, p. 209.

1869 M, p. 6.

1875 D, pp. 352, 354.

1888 H, p. 301. (Salientia.)

1889 D, p. 232. (Salientia.)

(Salientia.)

CATALOGUE.

425

Gadow, H. 1889 A, p. 461.

1896 A, p. 15.

1898 A. p. 14.
Gaupp, E, 1895 A.
Gegenbaur, C. 1864 A.

1865 B, p. 52.

Goeppert, E. 1896 A, p. 427.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A. p. 261. (Batrachia.)

Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.

Hoffmann, C. K. 1874 A. (Ecaudata.)

Howes, G. B. 1888 B.

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A.

1875 C.
Leydig, F. 1876 A.

Meyer, H. 1845 A, p. 18.
Miiller, J. 1831 A, p. 209. (Batrachia.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1042. (Ecau-
data.)
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 66. (Amphibia anoura.)

1871 A.

1877 A. (Batrachia.)

1879 B, p. 31.

Perrin, A. 18% A.

Peters, K. 1895 A.

Stannius, H. 1856 A. (Batrachia.)

Wiedersheim, R. 1889 A, p. 435.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 421.

Zwick, W. 1897 A.

RANID.E.

Boulenger, G. A. 1882 B, p.
Cope, E. D. 1871 B.
1889 D, p. 390.
Hoffmann, C. K. 1874 A.
Meyer, H. 1860 B.

Parker, W. K. 1871 A.

1881 A.

Stannius, H. 1856 A. (Ranina.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 428.

RANA Linn. Type R. temporaria Linn.

Linnaeus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. x, p. 210.
Boulenger, G. A. 1882 B, 6.
Cope, E. D. 1889 D, p. 393.
Hoffmann, C. K. 1874 A.
Parker, W. K. 1881 A.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 428.
Rana sp. indet.
Wheatley, C. 1871 B.

Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

EOBATRACHUS Marsh. Type E. agilis Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1887 A, p. 328. (No definition.)

Eobatrachus agilis Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1887 A, p. 328. (No description.)

1897 C, p. 508. (No description. )
Jurassic; Wyoming.

Class REPTILIA.

Baur, G. 1885 E.

1892 D. p. 211.
1895 A.
1895 D.

1895 E.

1896 A.

Bemmelen, J. F. 1899 A, p. 162.
Boulenger, G. A. 1885 A. (Lacertilia.)

1887 A. (Lacertilia.)

(Testudinata, Crocodilia.)
(Ophidia.)

1894 A. (Ophidia.)

18% C. (Ophidia.)
Burckhardt, R. 1895 A.
Calori L. 1894 A.
Case, E. C. 1898 A.
Cope, E. D. 1864 A.

1869 M, pp. 3, 26.

1871 B.

1885 G.

1887 S, p. 33S

1888 AA.

Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 863.

1891 N, p. 35.

1892 N.
1892 R.
1898 B, p. 52.
1900 A, p. 159.

Credner, H. 1888 A.
Cuvier, G. 1&54 A, ix, pp. 1-24.
Furbringer, M. 1885 B.
Gadow, H. 18% A, p. 23.

1898 A. p. 17.
Gaupp, E. 1891 A.

1895 B.

1900 A.

Gegenbaur, C. 1864 A.
t, p. 24.

Giinther, A. :
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 291.
Hallmann, E. 1837 A, pp. 16, 29.
Hoffmann, C. K. 1876 A.

1878 A.
Humphrey, G. M. 1866 A.

426

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 415.

1868 A.

1870 A.

1872 A, p. 167.

1876 B, xiii pp. 429, 514.
Kehner, F. A. 1876 A.
Kehrer, G. 1886 A, p. 73.
Kingsley and Ruddick 1900 A, p. 219.
Kostlin, O. 1844 A.
Leidy, J. 1865 A.
Levy, H. 1898 A.
Lydekker, R. 1888 B.

1890 A.

Manner, H. 1899 A, p. 43.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.
Meyer, H. 1845 A.

1856 A.

1856 B.

Mivart, St. G. 1886 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1899 A, p. 1047.

Osborn, H. F. 1899 I, p. 156.

1900 J, p. 943.
Owen, R. 1840 A.

1842 A.

1845 B, p. 179.

1847 B, p. 283.

1860 A.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 90.

1880 A.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 422
Rose, C. 1895 A.
Seeley, H. G. 1888 H.

1898 A, p. 357.

Segond, L. A. 1873 A, pp. 1,24.
Sixta, V. 1890 A.

Stannius, H. 1856 A. (Amphibia monopnoa.)
Walter, F. 1887 A.
Wiedersheim, R. 1889 A, p. 437.
Woodward, H. 1874 A.

1874 B.

1898 B, p. 140.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, pp. 437, 801.

Order COTYLOSAURIA Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1880 H.
Baur, G. 1885 J. « Theromorpha. )
1887 A. « Theromorpha.)
1887 C, p. 102. « Theromorpha. )
1891 C, p. 354. « Theromora.)
18% B, p. 569.

Baur and Case 1897 A. « Pareiasauria. )
Burckhardt, R. 1895 A. « Theromorpha.)
Case, E. C. 1898 A, pp. 70, 73. « Pareiasauria.)

1898 B, p. 517.

1899 A, p. 244.

Cope, E. D. 1878 CC. « Theromorpha. )
1880 A . « Theromorpha. )
1882 B, p. 448.

1885 A. « Theromorpha.)
1885 G, p. 246. ( < Theromorpha. )
1887 S, p. 333. « Theromorpha.)
1889 R, p. 866. « Theromora.)
1891 F, p. 645.
1891 N, p. 38.
1891 Z, p. 13.
1894 C.
1896 C.
1896 D.
1896 G.

Cope, E. D. 1896 I.

1898 B, pp. 54, 60.

1900 A, p. 159. (Cotylosauria, Theromora.)
Furbringer, M. 1900 A, pp. 338, 534, 552, 639, 674.

(Theromorpha. )

Giinther, A. 1886 A, p. 442. « Anomodontia.)
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 306. « Theromora.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.
Kiikenthal, W. 1892 A. « Theromorpha. )
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 112. « Anomodontia,

Pariasauria.)
Osborn , H . F. 1898 B. « Theromora. )

1899 B, p. 95.

Seeley, H. G. 1889 A, p. 288. « Pareiasauria.)
1892 A. « Pareiasauria.)
1895 A, p. 998. (Pareiasauria.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 622.

( < Theromorpha. )
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 145. (Pariasauria,

part.)

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 553 « Theromorpha);
p. 570 (Pareiasauria).

The Pareiasauria are a related but probably
distinct group.

DIADECTID^E.

Cope, E. D. 1880 A. p. 45.
Baur and Case 1899 A.
Cope, E. D. 1880 H.

1882 B, p. 448.

1883 K, p. 108.

Cope, E. D. 18% G, pp. 439, 441.

18% I, p. 130.

1898 B, p. 60.

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 100.
Marsh, O. C. 1878 C, p. 410. (Nothodontidse.1)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1061.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 581.

i This family is assigned to the Diadectidx on the authority of Drs. Baur and Case, as above cited.

CATALOGUE.

427

DIADECTES Cope. Type D. sideropelicus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 B. p. 505.

1878 U.

1880 A, p. 45.

1880 H.

1888 U, p. 916, pi. xvi.

18% G, p. 441.

1896 I, pp. 131, 133.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 620.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 582.

Diadectes biculminatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 18% I, p. 132, text fig. 3.

1878 B, p. 505. ( " No. 2 " of D. sideropelicus. )
Permian; Texas.

Diadectes latibuccatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. 505.

1880 H.

1881 K, p. 163. (Empedocles.)
1883 H, p. 634. (Empedias.)
1888 BB, p. 288. (Empedias. )
18% G, p. 442. (Empedias.)

Cope, E. D. 18% I, p. 131.
Permian; Texas.

Diadectes phaseolinus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1880 A, p. 46.
1881 K, p. 163.

1883 H, p. 634. (Empedias.)
1886 A.

f, p. 916, pi. xvi, fig. 3.

(Empedias.)
18% G, p. 442. (Empedias.)
18% I, p. 132, text fig. 2.
Permian; Texas.

Diadectes sideropelicus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. 605.
1878 U.
1881 K, p. 164.

18% I, p. 133.

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 104.
Permian; Texas.

EMPEDIAS Cope. Type E. alatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1883 H, p. 634. (To replace Empedo-
cles, preoccupied.)
Baur. G. 1897 B, p 150.

Cope, E. D. 1878 B, pp. 516, 529. (Empedocles.)
1878 U.
1880 A, p. 46. (Empedocles.)

1880 H. (Empedocles.)
18% G, p. 441.

18% I, p. 131.

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 101.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 621.
Seeley, H. G. 1888 H, p. 137.

1889 A, p. 284.

1895 A, p. 1009.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 623. (Empe-
docles.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 681.

Empedias alatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. 517. (Empedocles.)
1878 U. (Empedocles.)

1881 K, p. 164. (Empedocles.)

1891 N, p. 38, fig. 17.

18% G, p. 442.

18% I, p. 131.
Kiikenthal, W. 1892 A.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 102, figs. 20-22.
Seeley, H. G. 1888 H, p. 138, fig. 5.
Wortman, J. L. 18% A, p. 383.

Permian; Texas. Zitte1' K" . A" 189° A' P" M1' flg" 524'

This species is not included by Professor Cope
in either the list contained in Cope 18% G, or
in that of Cope 18% I.

BOLBODON Cope. Type B. tenuitectus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 18% I, p. 134. Bolbodon tenuitectus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 18% I, p. 134, text fig. 1.
Permian; Texas.

Empedias fissus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1883 H, p. 634.

1888 BB, p. 288.

18% G, p. 442.

18% I, p. 132, text fig. 4.

Permian; Texas.

Empedias molaris Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 Z. (Diadectes.)
1880 A, p. 47. (Empedocles.)

1880 H. (Empedocles.)

1881 K, p. 164. (Empedocles.)
1883 H, p. 634.

(Empedias.)

CHILONYX Cope. Type Bolosaurm rapidens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1883 H, p. 631.
Baur, G. 1897 B, p. 150.
Cope, E. D. 1883 P.

Cope, E. D. 1892 Z, p. 13.
18% G, p. 441.
18% I, p. 131.

428

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, E. D. 1898 B, p. 57, pi. i, fig. 2.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, pp. 67, 95, 111.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 619.
Seeley, H. G. 1895 A, p. 1009.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 582.

Chilonyx rapidens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. 507. (Bolosaurus.)

Cope,E.D. 1883 H, p. 6311
1883 P.

1892 Z, p. 25, pi. i, fig. 2.
1894 B, pi. x, fig. 2.
1896 G, p. 442, pi. viii, fig. 6.
1896 I, p. 131.
Permian; Texas.

NOTHODON Marsh. Type N. lentw Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1878 C, p. 410.
Baur and Case 1899 A, p. 4.
Credner, H. 1888' A, p. 555.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 574.

Nothodon lentus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1878 C, p. 410.
Baur and Case 1899 A, p. 4.
Permian; New Mexico.

PARIOTICHID^E.

Cope, E. D. 1883 H, p. 631.
Case, E. C. 1899 A, p. 238.
Cope, E. D. 1888 BB, p. 287.
1896 G, pp. 439, 442.

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 112.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1056.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 580.

PARIOTICHUS Cope. Type P. brachyops Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 B, pp. 508, 529,
Baur, G. 1897 B, p. 150.
Case, E. C. 1899 A, p. 231.

Cope, E. D. 1878 B, pp. 508, 529. (Ectocynodon,
type E. ordinatus Cope.)
1879 A, p. 34.

1882 B, p. 450. (Ectocynodon.)

1883 H, p. 631. (Pariotichus, Ectocynodon.)
1892 Z, p. 14.

18% C.

1896 G, p. 443.
1898 B, p. 57, fig. 3.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 621 (Ectocynodon); p. 624

(Pariotichus).

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1056. (Parioti-
chus, Ectocynodon.)
Seeley, H. G. 1895 A, p. 998.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 581. (Pariotichus, Ecto-
cynodon.)

Pariotichus aduncus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1896 I, p. 135.
Permian; Texas.

Pariotichus ag-uti Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 B, p. 451. (Ectocynodon.)

1888 BB, p. 287. (Ectocynodon.)

18% C, pi. vii, a.

Cope, E. D. 18% G, pp. 444, 445, pi. vii.
Permian; Texas.

Pariotichus brachyops Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. 508.

1881 K, p. 163.

1888 BB, p. 287.

18% G, p. 445.
Permian; Texas.

Pariotichus incisivus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1888 BB, p. 290. (Ectocynodon.)

Case, E. C. 1899 A, p. 231, figs. 1-7.

1900 A, p. 720.

Cope, E. D. 18% G, p. 445.

Permian; Texas.

Pariotichus isolomus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 18% G, pp. 445, 446.
Permian; Texas.

Pariotichus ordinatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. 508. (Ectocynodon.)
1881. K, p. 163. (Ectocynodon. )
1888 BB, p. 287. (Ectocynodon.)
18% G, pp. 446, 447.
Permian; Texas.

ISODECTES Cope. Type Pariotichus megalops Cope.

Cope, E. D. 18% G, p. 442.

To this genus Cope has also referred Tudi-
tanus punctulatus, which, however, has here
been retained under Tuditanus.

Isodectes megalops Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1883 H, p. 630. (Pariotichus.)

Cope, E. D. 1888 BB, p. 287. (Pariotichus.)
1892 Z, p. 25, pi. i, fig. 3. (Pariotichus.)
1894 B, pi. x, fig. 3. (Pariotichus.)
18% G, p. 442.
Permian; Texas.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

429

CAPTORHINUS Cope. Type C. angusticeps Cope.

Cope, E. D. 18% G, p. 443. • Captorhinus angusticeps Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1896 G, p. 443.
Permian; Texas.

PANTYLUS Cope. Type P. cordatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1881 A, p. 79.
Baur, G. 1897 B, p. 150.
Cope, E. D. 1882 HH.

1883 H, p. 631.

1892 Z, p. 14.

18% G, pp. 442, 449.

1898 B, p. 57, fig. 4.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 624.
Seeley, H. G. 1895 A, p. 998.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 581.

Pantylus coicodus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 18% G, p. 450.
Permian; Texas.

Pantylus cordatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1881 A, p. 79.
1881 K, p. 163.

1892 Z, p. 25, pi. i, fig. 4.
1894 B, pi. x, fig. 4.
~18% G, p. 449.
Permian; Texas.

HYPOPNOUS Cope. Type H. squaliceps Cope.

Cope, E. D. 18% G, p. 450.

Hypopnous squaliceps Cope.
Cope, E. D. 18% G, p. 451, pi. viii, figs. 3-5.
Permian; Texas.

HELODECTES Cope. Type H. paridens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1880 A, pp. 45, 48.

18% G, p. 442.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 622.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 582.

Helodectes isaaci Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1880 A, p. 49.
1881 K, p. 164.

Cope, E. D. 1888 BB, p. 288.
Permian; Texas.

Helodectes paridens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1880 A, p. 48.

1881 K, p. 164.

1888 BB, p. 288.
Permian; Texas.

PAREIASAURID.E.

Cope, E. D. 18% G, pp. 437, 439.

18% I, p. 137.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 308. (Pareosaurida.)
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 112.

Seeley, H. G. 1888 D. (Pareiasaurus.)
1889 A. ( Pareiasaurus. )
1892 A. (Pareiasaurus.)

LABIDOSAURUS Cope. Type Pariotichus hamatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1896 I, p. 136.
Baur G. 1897 B, p. 150.

Labidosaurus hamatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 18% G, p. 448, pi. viii, figs. 1, 2. (Pario-
tichus.)

18% I, p. 136.
Permian; Texas.

Order CHELYDOSAURIA Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1898 B, pp. 54, 61.

Cope, E. D. 18% D.
Baur, G. 18% B, p. 569.

i Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.

OTOCCELID^E.

I Cope, E. D. 18% I, p. 123.

430 FOSSIL VERTEBKATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

OTOCKELUS Cope. Type O. testudineus Cope.

[BULL. 179.

<'<>]>(;, E. D. :

Baur, G. 18% B, p. 569.

1897 B, p. 150.
Cope, E. D. 18% I, p. 123.

1897 A, p. 315.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 149.

Otoccelus mimeticus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 18% I, p. 128, pi. ix, fig. 1.

Cope, E. D. 18% E, pi. xxii, fig. 11. (No descrip-
tion; called on plate O. testudineus.)
Permian; Texas.

Otoccelus testudineus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 18% D.

18% E, pi. xxi, fig. 2.
18% I, p. 124, pis. vii, viii; pi. ix, fig. 2.
Permian; Texas.

CONODECTES Cope. Type C. favosm Cope.

Cope, E. D. 18% D.

Baur, G. 18% B, p. 569.

Cope, E. D. 18% I, pp. 124, 129.

Conodectes favosus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 18% D.
18% I, p. 129.
Permian; Texas.

Order ANOMODONTIA Owen.

Owen, R. 1860 A, p. 255.
Cope, E. D. 1878 CC, p. 829.

1880 A, p. 38.

1889 R, p. 865.
Furbringer, M. 1900 A.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 18.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 314.
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 10.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 O, p. 358.

1900 J, p. 945.

Owen, R. 1881 C, p. 266.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 218.
Seeley, H. G. 1888 D, p. 101.
1888 F.

L, p. 3o7.
1900 A, p. 620.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 144, in part; p. 157

(Dicynodontia.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 556.

DICYNODONTID^E.

Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 865.

Huxley, T. H. 1869 C. (" Dicynodonts.")

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 16.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 B. (Dicynodontia.)

DICYNODON Owen. Type D. lacerticeps Owen.

Owen, R., 1845, Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., i, p. 318.
Hulke, J. W. 1892 A, p. 244, figs. 6, 7.
Huxley, T. H. 1859 C.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 16.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 R, p. 316.
Owen, R. 1845 D.

1856 D.

1856 E.

1860 F.

1863 A.

Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 218.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 564.

Dicynodon rosmarus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 232.

1870 I, p. 445.

An unsatisfactorily described species; its ge-
neric identity doubtful.
Triassic; Pennsylvania.

Order PELYCOSAURIA Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. 52
Baur, G. 1885 E, p. 637.
1886 M, p. 302.

1887 C, p. 102. (As part of Theromorpha.)

1897 A, p. 977.
Baur and Case 1897 A.

1899 A.

Case, E. C. 1898 A, pp. 70, 73.
Cope, E. D. 1878 CC. (As part of Theromorpha.)
(As part of Theromorpha.)

Cope, E. D. 1882 B, p. 448.

1884 I, pp. 38, 43.

1885 A.

1885 G. (Theromorpha, part.)
1885V.

1886 O.

1888 U, p. 915.

1888 A A, p. 244.

1889 R, p. 866. (As part of Theromora.)
1891 F, p. 645. (Theriodontia.)

1891 N, p. 38. (Theriodontia.)

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

431

Cope. E. D. 1894 C.

1897 A, p. 316.

1898 B, pp. 55, 67.
Furbringer, M. 1888 A.

1900 A.

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 18. (Theriodontia.)
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 308.
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 68.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 66. (Theriodontia.)
Marsh, O. C. 1898 B, p. 407. (Theriodontia.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1057. (Ther-
iodontia.)

Osborn, H. F. 1898 A, p. 147. (Theriodontia.)
1898 B, p. 177.

1898 R, p. 315. (Theriodontia.)

1899 B, p. 95. (Theriodontia.)
Owen, R. 1876 B. (Theriodontia. )

1881 B. (Theriodontia.)

1881 C. (Theriodontia.)
Seeley, H. G. 1889 A, p. 282.

1895 A, p. 1007.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 622.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 186.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, pp. 554, 572.

CLEPSYDROPID^E.

Cope, E. D. 1884 I, p. 38.
Baur and Case, 1899 A.
Cope, E. D. 1882 B, p. 450. (Edaphosauridse.)

1883 H, p. 631. (Edaphosauridse.)

1885 A, p. 477.

1888 BB, p. 287.

1898 B, p. 67.
Furbringer, M. 1900 A.

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 104.

Marsh, O. C. 1878 C, p. 410. (Sphenacodontidae.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1059.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 574. (Cynodontia.)

The family Sphenacodontidae proposed by
Professor Marsh, is assigned to the Clepsydrop-
idse on the authority of Drs. Baur and Case,
as cited above.

CLEPSYDROPS Cope. Type C. collettii Cope.

dope, E. D. 1875 T, p. 407.
Baur and Case 1897 A.

1899 A.

Case, E. C. 1900 A, p. 711.
Cope, E. D. 1878 B, pp. 510, 529.

1878 J.

1878 U.

1878 DD.

1879 A, p. 34.
1881 K, p. 163.

1885 A.

1886 O.
1888 O.
1888 AA.

1892 Z, p. 11 (Diopeus, type C. leptocepholus);

p. 14 (Clepsydrops).
Kingsley and Ruddick 1900 A, p. 229.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 105.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 619.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1059.
Seeley, H. G. 1889 A, pp. 284, 288.

1895 A, p. 998.

1895 B, pp. Ill, 119.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 574.

Clepsydrops collettii Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 T, p. 407.

Baur and Case 1899 A, p. 1.

Case, E. C. 1900 A, pp. 711, 720, pi. ii, figs. lo-36;

pi. iv, figs. 7a-7d.
Cope, E. D. 1877 F, p. 196.

1877 N, p. 61.

1881 K, p. 163.

1884 I, p. 38.

1888 BB, p. 287.
Williston, S. W. 1898 J, p. 121.
Permian; Illinois, Kansas?.

Clepsydrops leptoceplialus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1884 I, p. 30, pi. 1, figs. 1-5.

Baur and Case 1897 A, p. 116.

1899 A, p. 13.

Case, E. C. 1900 A, p. 720.
Cope, E. D. 1884 EE, pi. xxxviii, figs. 1,2.

1884 GG, p. 1253.

1885 A, figs. 1, 2.
1885V.

1888 BB, p. 287.

1892 Z, p. 11, pi. ii, figs. 6,8. (Diopeus.)
1897 A, p. 318. (Diopeus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 574.
Permian; Texas.

Clepsydrops limbatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1877 F, p. 196.

Baur and Case 1899 A, p. 3.

Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. 515. (Embolophorus?)

1880 Q.
Permian; Texas.

Clepsydrops macrospondylus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1884 I, p. 35.
Baur and Case 1899 A, p. 14.
Cope, E. D. 1888 BB, p. 287.
Permian; Texas.

Clepsydrops natalis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 B, pp. 509,529.
Case, E. C. 1900 A, p. 717.
Cope, E. D. 1881 K, p. 163.

1884 I, pp. 38, 42.

1884 EE, pi. xxxviii, fig. 6.

1884 HH, p. 1255.

1885 A, fig. 6.

1892 Z.

Seeley, H. G. 1889 A, p. 290.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 574.
Permian; Texas.

432

FOSSIL VEKTEBEATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Clepsydrops pedunculatus Cope.

Cope, E. n. 1877 N, p. 62.

Baur and~Case 1899 A, p. 2.

Case, E. C. 1900 A, p. 713, pi. ii, figs. 4dr-5d.

Cope, E. D. 1881 K, p. 163.

Permian; Illinois

Clepsydrops vinslovii Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1877 N, p. 61.

Baur and Case 1899 A, p. 2.

Case, E. C. 1900 A, p. 714, pi. ii, figs. 7o-7d.

Cope, E. D. 1881 K, p. 163.

1888 BB, p. 287.
Permian; Illinois.

DIMETRODON Cope. Type D. incisivus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 B, pp. 512,529.
Ameghino, F. 1896 A, p. 487.
Baur and Case 1897 A.

1899 A.
Case, E. C. 1897 A.

Cope, E. D. 1880 A, p. 42, pi. vi.
1881 K, p. 163.
1886 J.

1888 AA, p. 244.
. 1888 BB, p. 292.

1888 DD, p. 363.

1889 C, p. 226.
1897 A, p.- 315.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 620.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1059,
Osborn, H. F. 1888 G, p. 222, fig. 8.
Seeley, H. G. 1889 A, p. 283.

1895 A, p. 1007.

1895 B, p. 110.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 624.
Wortman, J. L. 1886 A, p. 383.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 576.

Dimetrodon gigas Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 U. (Clepsydrops.)
Baur and Case 1899 A, p. 12.
Cope.E. D. 1878 B, p. 515.
1881 K, p. 163.

Cope, E. D. 1888 BB, p. 287.
Permian; Texas.

Dimetrodon incisivus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 U. (Clepsydrops.)
Baur and Case 1897 A, figures.

1899 A, p. 12, pis. i-iii.
Case, E. C. 1897 A, figs. 1-4.
Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. 512.

1881 A, p. 81.

1881 K, p. 163.

1886 J.

1888 BB, pp. 287,292.
Seeley, H. G. 1889 A, p. 283.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 576, fig. 519.
Permian; Texas.

Dimetrodon rectiformis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. 514.

1881 K, p. 163.

1888 BB, p. 287.
Permian; Texas.

Dimetrodon semiradicatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 A, p. 80.

1881 K, p. 163. (D. biradicatus.)

1888 BB, p. 287.
Permian; Texas.

NAOSAURUS Cope. Type N. claviger Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1886 J.
Baur and Case 1899 A.
Cope, E. D. 1892 Z, p. 14.

1897 A, p. 316.
Fritsch, A. 1895 B, p. 2.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 106.
Seeley, H. G. 1889 A, p. 283.

1895 A, p. 998.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 576.

Naosaurus claviger Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1886 J.

1888 BB, pp. 287, 293, pi. ii, figs. 1, 2; pi. iii,
figs. 1-3.

1892 Z, pi. ii, fig. 7.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 107.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 N, pp. 842, 844, fig. 4.

1898 Q, p. 7, pi. i, fig. 3.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 576, fig. 520.
Permian; Texas.

Naosaurus cruciger Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 CC. (Dimetrodon. )
Baur and Case 1899 A, p. 11.
Cope, E. D. 1880 A, p. 44. (Dimetrodon.)

1881 A, p. 82. (Dimetrodon.)

1881 K, p. 163. (Dimetrodon.)

1886 J.

1888 BB, pp. 287, 294, pi. iii, fig. 3.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 107.
Permian; Texas.

Naosaurus microdus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1884 I, p. 37. (Edaphosnurus.)

i, pp. 287, 294, pi. ii,
Permian; Texas.

CATALOGUE.

433

EDAPHOSAURUS Cope. Type E. pogonias Cope.

e, E. D. 1882 B, p. 448.
1884 I, p. 37.

1892 Z, p. 15.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 621.
Seeley, H. G. 1889 A, p. 284.

1895 A, p. 998.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 577.

Edaphosaurus pogonias Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1882 B, p. 449.

1892 Z, pi. ii, fig. 5.
Permian; Texas.

EMBOLOPHORUS Cope. Type E. fritittus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 B, pp. 518,529.

1884 I, p. 43.

1885 A, p. 474, figs. 4, 5.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 108.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 621.
Seeley, H. G. 1889 A, p. 284.

1895 B, p. 111.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 577.

Embolophorus dollovianus Cope.
Cope, E.D. 1888 BB, p. 287.

Cope, E. D. 1884 I, p. 43, pi. 1, figs. 4, 5. ("I

bolophorus.")

Lydekker, 1890 A, p. 109. (E. dolloverianus.)
Permian; Texas.

Embolophorus fritillus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. 518.

1881 K, p. 164.

1884 BB.

Hulke, J. W. 1888 A, p. 423.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 109.
Permian; Texas.

ARCH^OBELUS Cope. Type A. vellicatus Cope.

Cope , E. D. 1877 E, p. 192.
rn<e. K. ('. 1900 A, p. 715.
Miller. S. A. 1889 A, p. 618.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 576.

Archaeobelus vellicatus Cope.
Ojpe, E. D. 1877 E, p. 192.

Case, E. C. 1900 A, p. 715, pi. iii, fig. 1.
Cope, E. D. 1877 N, p. 56. ("Species No. 4.")

1881 K, p. 163.

1888 BB, p. 287.
Permian; Illinois.

LYSOROPHUS Cope. Type L. tricarinatm Cope.

r,,p>. K. It. 1S77 E, p. 187.

Case. K. ('. 1900 A, p. 714.

Cope, E. D. 1888 BB, p. 287. (Lysorhophus.)

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 623.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 576.

Lysorophus tricarinatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1877 E, p. 187.

THEROPLEURA Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. 519.
Baur and Case 1899 A, p. 11.
Cope, E. D. 1880 A, p. 40.

1888 BB, p. 287.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 626.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1060.
Seeley, H. G. 1889 A, p. 283.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 576.

Theropleura obtusidens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1880 A, p. 41.
Baur and Case 1899 A, p. 11.
Cope, E. D. 1881 K, p. 164.

1888 BB, p. 287.
Permian; Texas.

Theropleura retroversa Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. 519.

Bull. 179 28

Baur and Case 1899 A, p. 2.

Case, E. C. 1900 A, pp. 714, 717, pi. ii, figs, 12a-13c.

Cope, E. D. 1881 K, p. 164.

1888 BB, p. 287. (Lysorhophus.)
Permian; Illinois.

Type T. retroversa Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 K, p. 163.

Permian; Texas.
Theropleura triangulata Cope.

>. 1878 B, p. 520.

1881 K, p. 164.

1888 BB, p. 287.

Permian; Texas.

Theropleura uniformis Cope.
Cape, E. D. 1878 B, p. 519.
Baur and Case 1899 A, p. 11.
Cope, E. D. 1880 A, p. 40.
1881 K, p. 163.
1888 BB, p. 287.
Permian; Texas.

434

FOS8IL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

OPHIACODON Marsh. Type 0. mirus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1878 C, p. 411.
Baur and Case 1899 A, p. 5.
Credner, H. 1888 A, p. 555.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 624.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 574.

Ophiacodon grandis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1878 C, p. 411.

Baur and Case 1899 A, p. 5. (Eryops?)
Permian; New Mexico.

Ophiacodon mirus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1878 C, p. 411.
Baur and Case 1899 A, p. 5.
Permian; New Mexico.

SPHENACODON Marsh. Type S. ferox Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1878 C, p. 410.
Baur and Case 1899 A, p. 4.
Credner, H. 1888 A, p. 555.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 574.

Sphenacodon ferox Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1878 C, p. 410.
Baur and Case 1899 A, p. 4.
Permian; New Mexico.

BOLOSAUKID^:.

Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. 529.
1881 K, p. 164.

Cope, E. D. 1888 BB, p. 288.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 95.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p.

BOLOSAURUS Cope. Type B. striatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 B, pp. 506, 529.

1878 U.

1888 BB, p. 288.

1890, in Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 95.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 619.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1060.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 582.

Bolosaurus striatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. 506.
1878 U.

1881 K, p. 164.

1888 BB, p. 288.

Permian; Texas.

METAMOSAURUS Cope. Type M. fossatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. 516.

,1888 BB, p. 288.
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 623.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 582.

The position of this genus is uncertain.

Metamosaurus fossatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 B, p. 516.

1881 K, p. 164.

1888 BB, p. 288.

Permian; Texas.

Order TESTUDINES Shaw.

Shaw, G. 1802, Gen. Zool., iii, p. 5.

Unless otherwise indicated, the following
authors refer to this order under the name
Testudinata.
Agassiz, L. 1857 B.
Baur, G. 1885 E, p. 632. (Chelonia.)

1886 G, pp. 687, 740.

1887 A, p. 484.
1887 B.

1887 C, p. 97.

1887 F.

1888 A.

1889 C.

1889 F, p. 472.

1890 D.

1891 B, p. 417.

aur, G. 1891 C.
1892 A.
1892 D, p. 206.

1894 A.

1895 A.

1895 D.

1896 A.

Bemmelen, J. F. 1896 A.

Bienz, A. 1895 A.

Born, G. 1880 A, p. 68.

Boulenger, G. A. 1889 A. (Chelonia.)

Calori, L. 1894 A.

Case, E. C. 1897 B. (Testudines.)

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 27.

1871 B.

1873 E, p. 648.

1875 X, p. 16.

1882 E, p. 143.

HAY.]

Cope, E. I). 1882 J, p.

1884 O, p. 111.

1885 G, p. 246.
1887 S, p, 334.
1889 R, p. 863.

1891 N, p. 39.

1892 R.
1892 Z, p. 20.

CATALOGUE.

435

1896 A.

18961.

1898 B, pp. 55, 92.

1900 A, p. 160.
Cuvier, G. 1834 A, ix, pp. 347-4%, pis. ccxxxix-

ccxliii.
Dollo, L. 1884 A.

1886 A. (Rhynchochelones, or Euchelonia.)

1893 C, p. 253. (" Cheloniens.")
Fiirbringer, M. 1900 A, pp. 311, 527, 540, 556, 593, 630

(Chelonia.)
Gadow, H. 1889 A, p. 462.

1896 A, p. 41.

1898 A, p. 20. (Chelonia.)

1899 A, p. 35.
Gaupp, E. 1894 A.

1895 B, p. 58.

Gegenbaur, C. 1864 A.

1865 B, p. 35.

(Chelonia.)

(Chelonia.)

Goette, A. 1899 A, p. 407.
Gray, J. E. 1869 B.

1873 B.
Gunther, A. 1877 A.

1886 A, p. 445.

1888 A, p. 456.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 316.
Hallmann, E.' 1837 A, p. 22.
Hay, O. P. 1898 F, p. 929. (Testudines.)

1899 F, p. 682. (Testudines.)
Haycraft, J. B. 1891 A. (Chelonia.)
Hoffmann, C. K. 1876 A.

1878 A.

1879 A.
1890 A.

Hulke, J. W. 1892 A, p. 248.

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 170. (Chelonia.)

Kehner, F. A. 1876 A.
Kehrer, G. 1886 A, p. 83.
Kostlin, O. 1844 A.
Lang and Rutimeyer 1867 A.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 365.
Lortet, L. 1892 A.

Lydekker, R. 1889 D. (Chelonia.)
(Chelonia.)
(Chelonia.)
Maack, G. A. 1869 A.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E. (Chelonia.)
Mehnert, E. 1890 A.
Meyer, H. 1860 D, p. 140.
Mivart, St. G. 1886 A. (Chelonia.)
Monks, S. P. 1878 A.
Miiller, J. 1831 A, p. 199. (Testudines. )
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1082. (Chelo-
nia.)
Owen,' R. 1842 A, p. 160. (Chelonia.)

1849 B. (Chelonia.)

1849 C. (Chelonia.)

1860 A, pp. 161-166. (Chelonia.)

1866 A. (Chelonia.)
Parker, W. K. 1864 A.

1868 A, p. 133. (Chelonia.)

1879 B, p. 63.

Peters, W. 1839 B. ( " Schildkroteu.")
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 435. ("Cheloniens.")
Portia, A. 1882 A. (Chelonia.)
Rosenberg, E. 1891 A.
Rutimeyer, L. 1873 A.

1874 A.
Seeley, H. G. 1880 A. (Chelonia. )

1900 A, p. 641. ("Cheloniens.")
Segond, L. A. 1873 A, p. 2, el seq. (Vernacular

name.)
Siebenrock, F. 1897 A.

Stannius, H. 1856 A. (Chelonia.)
Steinmaiin and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 630.
Strauch A. 1890 A, p. 9. (Chelonia.)
Tomes, C. 1898 A, p. 267. (Chelonia.)
Wiedersheim, R. 1889 A, p. 438.
Wieland, G. R. 1900 B, p. 413.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 170. (Chelonia.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, pp. 449, 500.

Suborder ATHEC.E Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1871 B, p. 235.
Baur, G. 1886 G, p. 687.

1888 A.

1SS9 A.

1890 A.

Boulenger, G. A. 1889 A, pp. 4, 7.
Case, E. C. 1897 B, p. 21.
Cope, E. D. 1875 X, p. 16.
1891 1.

1891 N, p. 39.
1898 B, p. 62.

Dames, W. 1894 A.
Dollo, L. 1886 A, p. 79.

Dollo, L. 1887 A.

1888 C.

Gadow, H. 1890 A, p. 21.
Goette, A. 1899 A, p. 422. (Atheca.)
Gunther, A. 1888 A, p. 456.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, pp. 319, 325. (Athecouia.)
Hay, O. P. 1898 F.

Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 223. (Athecata.)
Seeley, H. G. 1880 B-, p. 412. (Dermochclyidse.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 633.
Strauch, A. 1890 A, p. 38. (Atheca.)
Woodward, A. S. 1887 C, p. 7.

436

FOSSIL VEETEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[ BULL. 179.

DERMOCHEL YULE. '

Fitzinger, 1843, Syst. Kept. (Dermatochelyidse.)
Agassiz, L. 1857 B, p. 320. (Sphargididce. )
Baur, G. 1886 G, p. 687.

1889 B, p. 42.

1889 H, p. 55. (Dermochelys.)

1889 J, p. 39.

1890 D, p. 534.
1893 B, p. 673.

Bemmelen, J. F. 18% A, p. 323.

1896 B, p. 279.
Boulenger, G. A. 1888 A, p. 363.

1889 A, pp. 4, 7. (Sphargididse. )
Case, E. C. 1897 B.
Dames, W. 1894 A. (Sphargididse.)
Dollo, L. 1887 A. (Sphargis.)

1888 C. (Sphargididse.)
Furbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 632. (Sphargidse.)

Gervais, P. 1872 A. (Sphargididse.)

Goette, A. 1899 A, p. 422. ( " Dermochelyden ." )

Gray, J. E., 1825, Ann. Philos., x. (Sphargidae.)

1869 B, p. 224. (Sphargididse.)
Giinther, A. 1888 A, p. 456. (Sphargididae.)
Hay, O. P. 1898 F, p. 931.

Hoffmann , C . K. 1890 A , with plates. . ( Spharg is. )
Kiikenthal, W. 1890 B, p. 240.

1890 C, p. 162.

Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 223.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1090.
Seeley, H. G. 1880 B.
Siebenrock, F. 1897 A. (Sphargididae.)
Strauch, A. 1890 A, p. 38. (Sphargida.)
Vaillant, L. 1894 A. (Sphargididae.)
Wieland, G. R. 1900 A, p. 237.

1900 B, p. 413.

Winckler, T. C. 1869 A, p. 60. (Sphargis.)
Woodward, A. S. 1887 C. (Sphargis.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 517.

Suborder THECOPHORA2 Dollo.

Dollo, L. 1886 A, pp. 79,91.
Boulenger, G. A. 1889 A, pp. 4, 11.
Case, E. C. 1897 B.
Dollo, L. 1887 A.

Fraas, E. 1899 A, p. 401. ( Proganochelys. )
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 20.
Goette, A. 1899 A, p. 426.

Giinther, A. 1888 A, p. 457. (Testudinata.)
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 319.
Hay, O. P. 1898 F, p. 940.
Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 3. (Testudinata.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1091. (Testu-
dinata.)

Seeley, H. G. 1880 B, p. 412. (Aspidochelyidse.)
Vaillant, L. 1894 A. «Craspedota.)

Superfamily PLEURODIRA Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 156.
Baur, G, 1887 B, p. 101.

1890 D, p. 535.

1891 B, p. 420 (Pleurodira); p. 422 (Amphi-
chelydia).

1891 C, p. 351.

18% B, p. 566. (Amphichelydia. )
Boulenger, G. A. 1888 A.
1889 A, pp. 5, 187.

Cope, E. D. 1871 B, p. 236.

1872 D.

1891 N, p. 39.

1898 B, p. 63.
Dollo, L. 1886 A.

Dnmeril and Bibron, 1835, Erp. Gen., ii, p. 175.
(" Pleuroderes.")

Fraas, E. 1889 A. p. 401. (Proganochelys.)

Furbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 632.

Gadow, K. 1898 A, p. 21.

Goette, A. 1899 A, p. 430.

Giinther, A. 1888 A, p. 458.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 329. (Pleurodera.)

Hay, O. P. 1898 F, p. 947.

Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 158 (Pleurodira); p. 204
(Amphichelydia) .

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1091 (Amphi-
chelydia); p. 1094 (Pleurodira).

Peters, W. 1839 A. (Hydromedusa maximiliani.)

Quenstedt, F. A. 1889 A. (On Psammochelys.)

Siebenrock, F. 1898 A, p. 425.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 638.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, pp. 449, 542.

1 References are given to the literature of this family on account of the bearing it has on opinions
regarding the evolution and .classification of Testudines.

2 This group as here understood is equivalent to that so called by Dollo, minus the Trionychia.

CATALOGUE.

437

PLEUROSTERNID^E.

Cope, E. D. 1875 X, p. 17.
Baur, G. 1888 B, p. 420.

1891B,[p.424;(Pleurosternidse); p. 428 (Baen-
idse)'.
Cope, E. D. 1882 E, pp. 143, 145. (Baenidse.)

1884 O, p. Ill (Pleurosternidse); pp. Ill, 112

(Baenidse).

1898 B, p. 63. (Baenidae; Pleurosternidse. )
Dollo, L. 1886 A, p. 78. (Pleurosternidce; Baeni-
dse.)

Grabbe, A. 1884 A. (Pleurosternon.)
Giinther, A. 1888 A, p. 457. (Baenidae.)
Lydekker, R. 1889 E. (Pleurosternum.)

1889 G, p. 205.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1092.
Owen, R. 1853 B, p. 21. (Pleurosternon.)
Riitimeyer, L. 1873 A, p. 143. (Plenrosternon.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 639.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 172. (Pleuroster-
nnm.)

COMPSEMYS Leidy. Type C. victus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 Q, p. 312.
Baur, G. 1890 D, p. 634.

1891 B, p. 411.

1896 B, p. 565.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 124.

1875 E, p. 91.

1875 I.

1875 W, p. 336.

1877 F, p. 196.

1882 E, p. 145.

1884 O, p. 113.
Leidy, 3. 1860 A, p. 152.
Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 137.
Marsh, O. C. 1890 E, p. 177. (Glyptops, type 6.

ornatus.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1105.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 534.

Compsexnys lineolatus Cope.
Cope., E. D. 1874 C, p. 30. (Adocus?.)

1874 B, p. 454. (Adocus?.)

1875 E, pp. 92, 263, pi. vi, figs. 11, 12.
(Adocus.)

1877 G, p. 573.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana, Colorado,
Saskatchewan?.

Compsemys obscurus (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1856 Q, p. 312. (Emys.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 124.
1874 C, p. 30.

Cope, E. D. 1875 E, p. 261.

1877 G, p. 573. (Emys.)
Leidy, J. 1860 A, p. 153, pi. xi, fig. 4.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

Compsemys plicatulus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 F, p. 1%.
Baur, G. 1890 D, p. 534.

1896 B, p. 565.

Marsll, O. C. 1890 E, p. 176, pi. vii. (Glyptops
ornatus. )

1897 C, p. 507, figs. 63, 64. (Glyptops ornatus.)
Jurassic; Colorado, Wyoming..

Compsemys victus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1856 Q, p. 312.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 124.
1874 B, p. 454.

1874 C, p. 30.

1875 E, p. 261, pi. vi, figs. 15, 16.
18751. (C. victus?.)

1877 G, p. 573.

Leidy, J. 1860 A, p. 152, pi. xi, figs. 5-7.
Marsh, O. C. 1897 C, p. 527.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana, Colorado,
Saskatchewan?.

Compsemys sp. indet.
Cope, E. D. 1888, CC, p. 301.

Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 367.
Baur, G. 1888 B, p. 422.

1889 H, p. 58.

1891 B, p. 425.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 621.

1882 E, p. 145.

1882 J, p. 990.

1884 O, pp. 112, 144.

BAENA Leidy. Type B. arenosa Leidy.

Baena arenosa Leidy.

Giinther, A. 1888 A, p. 456.

Leidy, J. 1872 L, p. 162. (Chisternon, type .Baena
undata. )

1873 B, p. 160 (Baena); p. 169 (Chisternon).

1873 S, p. 123.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1093,
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 637.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 536.

Leidy, J. 1870 S, p. 123.
Baur, G. 1891 B, p. 427.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 623.

1875 C, p. 36.

1875 F, p. 96.

1877 K, p. 52, pi. xxiv, fig. 32.

1882 J, p. 990, fig. 8.

1884 O, p. 148, pi. xvii, figs. 1, 2.
Dollo, L. 1888 A, pi. ii, fig. 11.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 404.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 367. (B. arenosa, B. affinis.)

1871 K, p. 229.

1872 B, p. 368.

1873 B, pp. 161, 341, pi. xiii, figs. 1-5.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming: (Wasatch); New

Mexico.

438

FOSSIL VEETEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Baena hebraica Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 M, p. 463.

1873 E, p. 621.

1884 O, p. 146, pi. xix, figs. 1, 2.
Eocene (Brldger); Wyoming.

Baena ? ponderosa Cope.

Cape, E. D. 1873 E, p. 624.

1884 O, p. 150, pi. xvii, figs. 3-8.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Baena undata Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1871 K, p. 228.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 622.

1884 O, p. 147, pi. xix, figs. 3-5.
Leidy, .1. 1871 B, p. 373.

1872 B, p. 369.

1872 L, p. 162. (Chisternon.)

1873 B, pp. 169, 341, pi. xiv, figs. 1, 2. (Chi-
sternon.)

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 96.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Cope, E. D. 1876 H, p. 258.

1882 E, p. 145.

1884 O, p. 112.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1093.

POLYTHORAX Cope. Type P. missuriensis Cope.

Polythorax missuriensis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1876 H, p. 2.58.

1877 G, p. 573.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

PELOMEDUSID.E.

Cope, E. D. 1868 B, p. 282.

Baur, G. 1888 B, p. 420. (Pelomedusidse, Podo-

cnemidse.)

1891 B, p. 424.

(Bothremydidse.)

Boulenger.G. A. 1889 A, p. 191.
Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 170.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p,
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A,

BOTHREMYS Leidy. Type B. cookii Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1865 A, pp. 110, 120.
Baur, G. 1889 J, p. 38.

1891 B, p. 423.
Cope, E. D. 1867 A, p. 40.

1869 M, pp. 148, 157.
Gunther, A. 1888 A, p. 457.
Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 174.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1099.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 5-17.

Bothremys cookii Leidy.

L, i'l;i, J. 1865 A, pp. 110, 120, pi. xviii, figs. 4-8.
Cope, E. D. 1869 B, p. 735.

1869 K, p. 89.

1869 M, p. 157.

1875 E, p. 263.
Leidy, J. 1865 D, p. 73.
Maack, G. A. 1869 A, p. 280.

Cretaceous (Green-sand No. 4) ; New Jersey.

TAPHROSPHYS Cope. Type T. molops Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869, K, p. 90.
Baur, G. 1888 B, p. 421.

1891 B, p. 424.

Cope, E. D. 1869 K, p. 90. ( Prochonias, type Plat-
ernys sulcatus Leidy).

1869 M, p. 157.

1873 E, p. 649.
Giinther, A. 1888 A, p. 457.
Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 174.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1099.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 547. (Syn. of Bothremys).

Taphrosphys leslianus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, pp. 159, 166 (Taphrosphys); p.
165, line 14 (Prochonias).

1875 E, p. 264.

Cretaceous (Green-sand); New Jersey.

Taphrosphys longinuchus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, pp. 159,162.

1875 E, p. 263.
Cretaceous (Green-sand); New Jersey.

Taphrosphys molops Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, pp. 158, 159, figs. 43, 44.
1869 B, p. 735.
1869 K, p. 89.

1869 M, pp. 158,160 (Prochonias enodis); p.
162 (T. molops, var. enodis).

1870 D, p. 274.
1875 E, p. 263.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 547. (Bothremys.)
Cretaceous (Green-sand); New Jersey.

Taphrosphys nodosus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, pp. 159, 167, pi. i, fig. 16.

1875 E, p. 264.
Cretaceous (Green-sand); New Jersey.

Taphrosphys strenuus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 K, pp. 89,90. (Prochonias.)
1869 B, p. 735. (T. princeps.)
1869 K, p. 89. (Prochonias princeps.)
1869 M, pp. 160,167 (Prochonias princeps);
pp. 159,166 B (Taphrosphys); p. lt>7 (Pro-
chonias).

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

439

Cope, E. D. 1875 E, p. 264.
1875 V, p. 34.
1878 EE.

Cretaceous (Green-sand); New Jersey,
Georgia, North Carolina.

Cope's species T. princcps is last mentioned,
and then only incidentally, in 1869 M, pp. 160,167.
It appears to have been regarded by Cope as a
synonym of T. strenuus. In the Cope collection
of reptiles the present writer has found the
femur described on p. 166-B of Cope 1869M, and
it has written on it, probably by Cope himself,
the name " Prochonias princeps."

! Taphrosphys sulcatus (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1856 P, p. 303. (Platemys.)

Cope, E. D,

p. 735.

1869 K, pp. 89, 90. (Prochonias.)

1869 M, pp. 159,164, text figs. 45,45 bis (Ta-

phrosphys); p. 165 (Prochonias).
1875 E, p. 264.
Leidy, J. 1865 A, pp. 109, 120, pi. xix, fig. 4. (Plat-

emys.)

Maack, G. A. 1869 A, p. 281. (Platemys.)
Cretaceous (Green-sand); New Jersey.

PLESIOCHELYIDJE.

Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 183. |

PLESIOCHELYS Riitimeyer. Type P. solodurensis Riitimeyer.

Ri'dimcyer L. 1873 A. p. 48.
Lydekker, R. 1889 D, p. 239.

1889 G, p. 196.
Maack, G. A. 1869 A, p. 320.

not of Leidy.)
Portis, A. 1878 A, p. 131.

Cope , E. D. 1869 M, p. 123.
Baur, G. 1889 H.

(Stylemys in part;

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 544.

Plesiochelys belviderensis Cragin.
Cragin, F. W. 1894 A, p. 71, pi. ii, figs. 1-8.
Cretaceous (Comanche series) ; Kansas.

Superfamily CRYPTODIRA Cope.

1890 D, p. 635.

1891 B, p. 419.
1893 B.

Boulenger, G. A. 1889 A, pp. 4,11.

Cope, E. D. 1871 B, p. 235.

1884 O, p. 111.

1891 N, p. 39.

1898 B, p. 62.
Dollo, L.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 649.
Baur, G. 1888 A.

1889 A, pp. 184, 191.

1890 D, p. 534.
Case, E. C. 1897 B.
Cope, E. D. 1875 X, p. 16.

DumSril and Bibron, 1835, Erp. G6n., ii, p, 172.

("Cryptoderes.")
Furbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 632.
Gadow, H. 1898, p. 20.
Goette, A. 1899 A, p. 430.
Giinther, A. 1888 A, p. 457.
-Hay, O. P. 1898 F, p. 947.
Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 25.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1101.
Willistdn, S. W., in Williston and Case 1898 A, p.

367.
Zittel, K. A. 1890, pp. 449.

PROTOSTEGID^E.

Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 228.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1089.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 634.
Wieland, G. R. 1898 A, p. 19.
1900 A, p. 250.

PROTOSTEGA Cope. Type P. gigas Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1871 K, p. 175.
Baur, G. 1886 G, p. 687.

Capellini, G. 1884 A.
Case, E. C. 1897 B.
Cope, E. D. 1872 F, p. 3&

1872 L.

1873 E, p. 648.
1875 E, pp. 99. 256.
1884 O, p. 114.

Dollo, L. 1888 C, p. 72.
Goette, A. 1899 A, p. 426.
Hay, O. P. 1895 B.

1898 F, p. 929.

Lydekker, R. 1889 G, pp. vii, 229.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E, p. 345. (Atlantochelys.)

1877 F. (Atlantochelys.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1089.
Wieland, G. R. 1900 A, pp. 237, 250.

1900 B, p. 416.

Woodward, A. S. 1887 C, p. 9.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 519.

440

FOSSIL VEETEBEATA OF NOETH AMEEICA.

[BULL. 179.

Protostega gig&s Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1871 K, p. 175.
Capellini, G. 1884 A.
Case, E. C. 1897 B, pis. iv-vi.
Cope, E. D. 1872 P, pp. 323, 335.

1872 L, p. 433.

1875 E, pp. 48, 102, 256, pi. ix, figs. 1-7; pis.
x-xiii.

1878 Q.

Dana, J. D. 1876, Man. Geol., ed. ii, p. 466. (Atlanto-

chelys.)

Hay, O. P. 1895 B, pis. iv, v.
Sternberg, C. 1899 A, p. 126, figures.
Wieland, G. A. 18% A.
1898 A.

1900 A, p. 238.
1900 B, p. 416, figs. 8, 19.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

ARCHELON Wieland. Type A. iwhyros Wieland.

Wieland, G. R. 18% A, p. 399.

Hay, O. P. 1898 F, p. 929. (Protostega. )

Wieland, G. R. 1898 A, p. 15. (Protostega.)

Archelon ischyros Wieland.
Wieland, O. R. 18% A, p. 399, pi. vi, text figs. 2-1
Case, E. C. 1897 B, p. 52. (Protostega.)
Wieland, G. R. 1898 A, p. 15, pi. ii, text figs. 1,
(Protostega.)

Wieland, G. R. 1900 A, p. 237, pi. ii, text figs. 1-3; 6.

1900 B, p. 420, figs. 17, 18.
Williston, S. W. 1897 H, p. 246. (Protostega,)
Cretaceous (Pierre); South Dakota.

Archelon marshii Wieland.

. Wieland, O. R. 1900 A, p. 248.

Cretaceous (Pierre); South D kota.

NEPTUNOCHELYS Wieland. Type Protostega tuberosa Cope.

Wieland, G. R. 1900 B, p. 418.
Neptunochelys tuberosa (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1872 L, p. 433.
Baur, G. 1889 A, p. 189.
Cope, E. D. 1869 A, p. 265.
ticus, in part. )

1869 M, pp. 199, 200.
ticus, in part.)

(Platecarpus, errore.)
(Platecarpus tympani-

(Platecarpns tympani-

Cope, E. D. 1872 P, p. 334. (Protostega.)

1875 E, p. 257. (Protostega.)
Leidy, J. 1865 A, p. 118, pi. viii, figs. 1, 2. (?Hol-
codus acutidens, in part.)

1873 B, p. 342. ( Allan tochelys.)
Wieland, G. R. 1900 B, p. 418, figs, 9,10. (Neptu-
iiochelys. )
Cretaceous; Mississippi.

ATLANTOCHELYS Agassiz. Type A. mortoni Agassiz.

Agassis, L., in Leidy, J. 1865 A, p. 43.

1849 A, p. 169. (No definition.)

1850 B. (No definition.)
Baur, G. 1889 A, p. 189.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 185.
Dollo, L. 1888 C, p. 67.

Hay, O. P. 1898 F, p. 930.
Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 342.
Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 229.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E, p. 345.
1877 F.

Atlantochelys mortoni Agassiz.
Agassiz, L.,in Leidy, J. 1866 A, p.43, pl.viii, figs.3-5.

Agassiz, L. 1849 A, p. 169. (No description.)

1860 B. (No description. )

Baur, G . 1889 A , p. 189. ( " Protostega neptunia. ' ' )
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 185.

1872 F, p. 334. (Protostega neptunia.)

1872 L, p. 433. (Protostega neptunia.)

1873 E. (Protostega neptunia.)
Hay, O. P. 1898 P, p. 930.

Leidy, J. 1865 A, p. 117. (Mosasaurus mitchelli,
in part.)

1873 B, p. 342.

Wieland, G. R. 1900 B, p. 419, figs. 14-16.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

THALASSEMYDID^E.

Baur, G. 1889 A, p. 191. (Thalassemydidse, Ly-

tolomidse.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 235. (Propleuridse.)

1870 T, p. 137. (Propleuridse.)

1871 C, p. 563. (Propleuridse.)

1872 B, p. 22. (Propleuridse.)
1872 D. (Propleuridse.)
1879 A, p. 36. (Propleuridse.)

1882 E, pp. 143, 144. (Propleuridse.)
1882 J, p. 989. (Propleuridse.)
1884 O, pp. Ill, 112. (Propleuridae.)

Cope, E. D. 1887 R. (Propleuridse.)
Dollo, L. 1884 A, p. 71. (Thalassemydidse.)
, p. 89. (Cheloniidse, in part. )

(Propleuridse.)
Lortet, L. 1892 A, p. 24. (Thalassemydidse.)
Lydekker, R. 1889 A, p. 36. (Propleuridse.)

1889 G, p. 25. (Cheloniidse, in part.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1112. (Che-
loniidse.)

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 525 (Chelonemydidae);
p. 627 (Thalassemydidse).

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

441

OSTEOPYGIS Cope. Type 0. emarginatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1868 E, p. 147.
Baur, G. 1889 A, p. 186.

1889 B, p. 42.

Case, E. C. 1897 B, pp. 33, 43, 50.
Cope, E. D. 18(>9 K. p. 88. (Osteopygis; Propleura,
type Chelotic sopita Leidy.)

1869 M, pp. 132, 235 (Osteopygis); pp. 138,
235 (Propleura); pp. 143, 235 (Catapleura,
type C. repanda).
1875 E, p. 257.

1882 E, p. 144. (Osteopygis, Propleura, Cata-
pleura.)

1884 O, p_ 112. (Osteopygis, Propleura, Cata-
pleura.)
Lydekker R. 1889 A, p. 61.

1889 D, p. 233. (Lytoloma.)
1889 G, p. 52. (Syn.? of Lytoloma.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, P- 1113. (Lyto-
loma.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 526.

Osteopygis chelydrinus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 K, p. 89.

1868 E, p. 147. (No description.)

1869 B, p. 735. (No description.)
1869 M, pp. 135, 138, pi. vii, fig. 8.
1875 E, p. 259. (Catapleura.)

Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Osteopygis emarginatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 K, p. 89.
1869 B, p. 735.

1868 E, p. 147. (No description.)

1869 M, pp. 135, 136, 235, pi. vii, fig. 3.
1875 E, p. 2E9.

Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Osteopygis erosus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 E, p. 258.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Osteopygis platylomus Cope.

Cope, E. D.

1869 B, p. 735.

1869 M, pp. 135, 137, and ii, figs. 38, 39.
1875 E, p. 258.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Osteopygis ponderosus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1871 G, p. 46. (Catapleura.)

1875 E, p. 259. (Catapleura.)
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Osteopygis repandus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 143, pi. vii, fig. 2. (Cata-
pleura.)

1868 E. (Osteopygis; no description.)

1869 B, p. 734. < Propleura; no description.)
1875 E, p. 259. (Catapleura.)

Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Osteopygis sopitus (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1865 A, pp. 104, 119. (Chelone; not p.

105, pi. xix, fig. 5 = Lytoloma angusta Cope.)
Cope, E. D. 1868 E, p. 147. (Osteopygis.)
1869 B, p. 735. (Propleura. )
1869 K, p. 88. (Propleura.)
1869 M, pp. 140, 235, pi. vii, figs. 4-7. (Pro-
pleura. )
1875 E, p. 258.

Maack, G. A. 1869 A, pp. 238, 283. (Chelone.) »
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

PERITRESIUS Cope. Type Chelone ornata Leidy.

Cope, E. D. 18C9 K, p. 88.

1869 M, p. 150.

1882 E, p. 144.

1884 O, p. 112.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 526.

The systematic position of this genus
doubtful.

Peritresius ornatus (Leidy.)
Leidy, J. 185G P, p. 303. (Chelone. )

Cope, E. D. 1869 B, p. 735.
1869 K, p. 88.
1869 M, p. 150.
1875 E, p. 260.
1878 EE.
Leidy, J. 1865 A, pp. 106, 119, pi. xviii, fig. 10.

(Chelone.)

Maack, G. A. 1869 A, p. 283. (Chelone.)
Cretaceous ; New Jersey, Georgia.

LYTOLOMA Cope. Type L. angusta Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 K, p. 88.
Baur, G. 1889 B, p. 43.

1889 J, p. 39. (Euclastes.)
Case, E. C. 1897 B, pp. 44, 50.
Cope, E. D. 1867 A, p. 39. (Euclastes, type E.
platyops. )

1869 M, pp. 131, 144,235 (Lytoloma) ; pp. 131,
148 (Euclastes).

1882 E, p. 144.

1884 O, p. 112. -

1887 R.

Dames, W. 1894 A, p. 203.
Dollo, L. 1888 A.
Lydekker, R. 1889 A, p. 61.

1889 G, p. 51.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1113.
Seeley, H. G. 1871 B. (Glossochelys, type

harvicensis.)

Wieland, G. R. 1900 B, p. 416, fig. 6.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 626. (Euclastes.)

442

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179

Lytoloma angusta Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 K, p. 89.

1869 M, p. 145, pi. xi, fig. 1.
1875 E, p. 257.

Leidy, J. 1865 A, p. 105, pi. xix, fig. 5. (Chel^ne
sopita, in part.)
Cretaceous (Green-sand No. 5) ; New Jersey.

Lytoloma jeanesii Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 145.

1869 B, p. 735. (Propleura; no description. )
1875 E, p. 257.
Cretaceous (Green-sand No. 5); New Jersey:

SYLLOMUS Cope. Type AS', crispatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 18% J, p. 139. Syllomus crispatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1896 J, p. 139.
Neocene; Virginia.

Lytoloma platyops (Cope.)
Cope, E. D. 1867 A, p. 41. (Euclastes.)

1869 B, p. 735. (Euclastes.)

1869 K, p. 89. (Eucla-stes.)

1869 M, p. 149, pi. vii, fig. 9. (Euclastes.)

1875 E, p. 259. (Euclastes.)
Cretaceous (Green-sand No. 5); New Jersey.

Lytoloma sp. indet.

Clark, W. B. 1895 A, p. 4. (Euclastes.)

1897 A, p. o9. (Euclastes.)
Eocene; Maryland.

TOXOCHELYID.E.

Baur, G. 1895 D, p. 569. (Toxochelydae.)
18% B, p. 564.

Hay, O. P. 1896 A, p. 106.

TOXOCHELYS Cope. Type T. latiremis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 I, p. 10.
Baur, G. 1889 H, p. 58.

1895 D, p. 569.
Case, E. C. 1897 B, p. 28.

1893, in Williston and Case 1898 A, p. 370.
Cope, E. D. 1872 BB. (No name.)

1875 E, pp. 98,300.

1877 D, p. 176.
Hay, O. P. 1896 A.

1898 F, p. 935.

Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 129.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1104.
Wieland, G. R. 1900 B, p. 418.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, pp. 526,534.

Toxochelys brachyrhinus Case.

Case, E. C., in Williston and Case 1898 A, p. 378, pi.
Ixxxiv.
Cretaceous; Kansas.

Toxochelys latiremis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 I, p. 10.

CYNOCEKCUS Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 H.
1872 F, p. 335.
1875 E, p. 96.
Hay, O. P. 1896 A.
Williston, S. W. , in Williston and Case 1898 A,

p. 368.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 526.

This genus is not improbably identical with
Toxochelys. If so, Cynocercus supersedes Toxo-
chelys.

Case, E. C., in Williston and Case 1898 A, p. 371,
pi. Ixxix; pi. Ixxx, figs. 1,2; pi. Ixxxi, figs. 1-8,
10-13; pi. Ixxxii, figs. 1-3, 6; pi. Ixxxiii, figs.
2-4.

Cope, E. D. 1872 BB, p. 129. (Description; no
name.)

1875 E, pp. 98, 260, pi. viii, fig. 12.
1877 D, p. 176.

Hay, O. P. 18% A, pis. xiv, xv.
Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 279, pi. xxxvi, figs. 17-21.

(•.'Cynocercus incisus.)
Wagner, G. 1898 A, p. 201, text figs. 1, 2.
Wieland, G. R. 1900 B, p. 418.

Cretaceous (Niobraraand Pierre); Kansas.

Toxochelys serrifer Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 E, p. 299.

Case, E. C., in Williston and Case 1898 A, p. 379, pi.

Ixxx, figs. 3-9; pi. Ixxxii, figs. 4, 5; pi. Ixxxiii,

fig. 1-

Hay, O. P. 1898 F, p. 935, figs. 1-3.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Type C. incisus Cope.

Cynocercus incisus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 H.

1872 F, p. 335.

1872 BB, p. 129.

1874 C, p. 28.

1875 E, pp. 96, 260, pi. viii, figs. 3-5.
Williston, S. W., in Williston and Case 1898 A, p.

368, fig. 6.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

WiUiston, S. W. 1894 D.

DESMATOCH ELYID^.

Williston, S. W., in Williston and Case 1898 A,

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

448

DESMATOCHELYS Willist. Type D. lowii Willist.

Willistan, S. W. 1894 D.

1898, in Williston and Case 1898 A, p. 351.

Desmatochelys lowii Willist.

WiUMon, .<?. TF. 1894 D.

Wieland, G. R. 1900 B, p. 419, fig. 13.
Williston, S. W., in Williston and Case 1898 A,
p. 353. pis. Ixxiii-lxxviii.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Nebraska, Kansas.

CHELONIID^.

Gray, J. E., 1825, Ann. Phil. (2), x. (Cheloniadse.)
AIMSMZ, L. 1857 B, p. 324. (Chelonoidse.)
Baur. (}. 1889 A.

1889 B.

1890 F, p. 486.

1891 C, p. 350.
1893 B, p. 673.

Bemmelen, J. F. 1896 A.
Boulenger, G. A. 1889 A, p. 180.
Case, E. C. 1897 B.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 153.

1871 C, p. 130.

1872 D.

1882 E, p. 143.
1884 O, p. 111.
Dollo, L. 1888 C.

Gadow, H. 1899 A, p. 37.
Goette, A. 1899 A.
Gray, J. E. 1873 B, p. 3%.
Gunther, A. 1888 A, pp. 457, 458.
Hay, O. P. 1896 A.

1898 F, p. 931.
Hoffmann, C. K. 1890 A.
Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 25.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1111.
Owen, R. 1842 A, p. 168.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 458. (Chelonees.)
Siebenrock, F. 18S7 A.

1898 A, p. 425.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 636.
Strauch, A. 1890 A, p. 37.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 621.

CHELONIA Brongniart.

Krongniart, A., 1799, Jour, de Science, etc., v, pp.

184,201.

Agassiz. L. 1857 B, p. 377.
Baur, G. 1889 A.

1889 F, p. 467.

1890 F, p. 486.

Bemnielen, J. F. 1896 B. (Chelone.)
Boulenger, G. A. 1889 A, p. 180. (Chelone.)
Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 144.

1884 O, p. 112.

Dollo, L. 1888 A. (Chelone.)
Furbringer, M. 1900 A. (Chelone.)
Hoffmann. C. K. 1890 A.
Lydekker, R. 1889 A, p. 60. (Chelone.)

1889 D. (Chelone.)

1889 G, p. 27. (Chelone.)
Owen, R. 1812 A, p. 168. (Chelone.)

1849 B. (Chelone.)

Owen, R. 1849 C. (Chelone.)
1851 B, p. 1. (Chelone.)

Peters, W. 1839 B.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 459.

Segond, L. A. 1873 A, p. 2. ("Tortue franche.")

Stannius, H. 1856 A.

Strauch, A. 1890 A, p. 37. (Chelone.)

Ubaghs, C. 1875 A.

Winckler, T. C. 1869 A.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 523.

No species certainly belonging to this genus
have yet been described from North America.
For Chelonia couperi see Harlan, R. 1842 B, p.
144, pi. iii, figs. 2,3; but it is probable that the
bone there described and figured is not even a
portion of a turtle. See also J. H. Couper in
Hodson, W. B. 1846 A, p. 46, for mention of this
supposed turtle.

PUPPIGERUS Cope. Type Chelone grandxin Leidy.

Cape, E. D. 1869 M, p. 235.

1882 E, p. 144.

1884 O, p. 112.
Gunther, A. 1888 A, p. 457.
Lydekker. R. 1889- A, p. 61.

1889 D, p. 254. (Syn. of Ly toloma. )

1889 G, p. 52. (Syn. of Lytoloma.)
Nicholson and Lyddeker 1889 A, p. 1113.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 527.

Puppigerus grandaevus (Leidy.)
Leidy, J. 1851 H, p. 329. (Chelonia.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 B, p. 738. (Chelone.)

1869 M, p. 153 (Chelone); p. 235 (Puppi-
gerus).

Cope, E. D. 1875 H, p. 363.
Leidy, J. 1856 P, p. 303. (Chelone.)
Maack, G. A. 1869 A, p. 283. (Chelone.)
Miocene; New Jersey.

"Puppigerus parvitectus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 155. (Chelone parvitecta.)
1867 C, p. 143. ( " Sp. undet. " )

1869 B, p. 738. (Chelone parviscutum: no
description.)

1870 T, p. 138. (Chelone parviscutatus. )
1872 Y, p. 15.

Miocene; New Jersey, Maryland.

444

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

LEMBONAX Cope. Type L. polemicus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 168.

1882 J, p. 989.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 524.

The position of this genus is very problemat-
ic..!.

Lemb^nax insularis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 Y, p. 16.
Eocene; New Jersey.

Lembonax polemicus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 168.
Eocene; New Jersey.

Lembonax prophyleeus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 Y, p. 15.
Eocene; New Jersey.

ADOCID.E.

Cope, E. D. 1870 K.
Baur, G, 1888 B, p. 419.

1891 B, p. 430.

Bienz, A. 1896 A. (On Dermatemydida;.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 M (1870), p. ii.

1870 N.

1871 C, p. 563.

1871 G, p. 43.

1872 D.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 649.

1875 X, p. 17.

1882 E, p. 145.

1884 O, pp. 111,113.

1891 F, p. 645.
Dollo, L. 1886 A, p. 78.
Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 129.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1106.

ADOCUS Cope. Type Emys beatus Leidy.

Cope, E. D. 1868 K, p. 235.
Baur, G. 1891 B, p. 428.
Cope, E. D. 1869 K, p. 88.

1869 M, pp. 128, 232, and II.

1870 G.
1870 K.

1873 E, p. 649.

1875 E, pp. 91,262.

1882 E, p. 145.

1884 O, p. 113.

1891 F, p. 645.
Giinther, A. 1888 A, p. 457.
Lydek.ker, R. 1889 G, p. 129.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1106.
Steinmann and Diiderlein 1890 A, p. C37.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 536.

Adocus agilis Cope.

Oi'iir., E. D. 186« K, p. 235.
1869 B, p. 734.

1869 M, pp. 233, 234, and ii.

1870 G, p. 296.

1870 N, p. 549.

1871 G, p. 44.
1875 E, p. 262.

Cretaceous (Green-sand No. 5); New .F ••r--(>y.

Adocus beatus (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1865 A, pp. 107, 119, pi. xviii, flgs. 1-3.

(Emys.)

Baur, G. 1891 B, p. 428.
Cope, E. D. 1868 K, p. 235.
1869 B, p. 734.

1869 M, pp. 129, 233.

1870 G, p. 2%.

Cope, E. D. 1870 N, p. 547.
1871 G, p. 43.
1875 E, p. 262.

Marsh, O. C. 1890 E, p. 178, pi. vii, fig. 3. (A. punc-
tatus.)
Cretaceous (Green-sand No. 5) ; New Jersey.

Adocus pectoralis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1868 K, p. 236. (Pleirosternum.)
1869 B, p. 734. (Pleurosternum.)

1869 M, p. 130 (Pleurosternum); p. 233 and
ii, pi. vii, fig. 1 (Adocus).

1870 G, p. 296.

1871 G, p. 43.
1875 E, p. 262.

Cretaceous (Green-sand No. 5); New Jersey.

Adocus pravus (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1856 P, p. 303. (Emys.)
Cope, E. D. 1868 K, p. 235.
1869 B, p. 734.

1869 M, pp. 129, 233, 234.

1870 G, p. 297.

1871 G, p. 44.
1875 E, p. 262.

Leidy, J. 1865 A, pp. 108, 120, pi. xix, fig. 1. (Emys.)
Maack, G. A. 1869 A, p. 278. (Emys parva.)
Cretaceous (Green-sand No. 5); New Jersey.

Adocus syntheticus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1870 N, p. 548.

1870 K.

1871 G, p. 44.
1875 E, p. 262.

Cretaceous (Green-sand No. 5); New Jersey.

AGOMPHUS Cope. Type Emys turgidus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1871 G, p. 46.
Baur, G. 1888 B, p. 595.
1891 B, p. 429.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 625.

1877 P. (Amphiemys, type A. oxyxtrrnum).
1882 E, p. 145. (Agomphus, Amphiemys.)

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

445

Cope, E. D. 1881 0, p. 113. (Agomphus, Amphi-

emys.)

1891 F, p. 645.

Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 129.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1106. •
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 536. (Agomphus, Amphi-

emys.)

Agomphus firmus (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1856 P, p. 303. (Emys.)
Cope, E. D. 1868 K, p. 235. (Adocus.)
1869 B, p. 734. (Adocus.)

1869 M, pp. 125, 126. (Emys.)

1870 G, p. 295. (Adocus.)

1871 G, p. 46.
1875 E, p. 262.

Leidy, J. 1865 A, pp. 106, 119, pi. xix, fig. 2.

(Emys.)
Maack, G. A. 1869 A, p. 277. (Emys.)

Cretaceous (Green-sand No. 5); New Jersey.

Agomphus oxysternum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 P. (Amphiemys.)

Baur, G. 1888 B, p. 595.

1891 B, p. 429.

Cope, E. D. 1878 EE. (Amphiemys.)
Tertiary?; Georgia.

Agomphus petrosus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1868 K, p. 236. (Adocus.)
1869 B, p. 734. (Adocus.)

1869 M, pp. 125, 126. (Emys.)

1870 G, p. 295. (Adocus.)

1871 G, p. 46.
1873 E, p. 625.
1875 E, p. 262.

Cretaceous (Green-sand No. 5); New Jersey.

Agomphus turgidus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, pp. 125, 127. (Emys.)
1871 G, p. 46.
1875 E, p. 262.
Cretaceous (Green-sand No. 5); New Jersey.

BASILEMYS gen. nov. Type Compsemys variolosus Cope.

Basilemys imbricarius (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1876 H, p. 257. (Compsemys.)

1877 G, p. 573. (Compsemys.)
Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

Basilemys variolosus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1876 H, p. 257. (Compsemys.)

Cope, E. D. 1875 E, pp. 91, 261. (C. ogmius.)
18751. (C. ogmius.)
1875 W, p. .336. (C. ogmius.)
1877 G, p. 573. (C. variolosus.)
Cretaceous (Laramie); Saskatchewan, Mon-

ZYGORAMMA Cope. Type Z. striatula Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1870 N, p. 550.

1871 G, i>. U.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 536.

Zygoramma microglypha Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1871 G, p. 44.

1875 E, p. 263.
Cretaceous (Green-sand No. 5) ; New Jersey.

Zygoramma striatula Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1870 N, p. 550.
1871 G, p. 44.
1875 £, p. 263.
Cretaceous (Green-sand No. 5); New Jersey.

BAPTEMYS Leidy. Type B. u-yomingensis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1870 E, p. 5.

Baur, G. 1891 B, p. 429.

Cope, E. D. 1809 M (1870), pp. 233 aiid ii.

1871 Q, p. 563.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 367.
Lydekker, R. 1889 G, pp. 129, 143.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1106.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 536.

Baptemys costilatus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 36. (Dennatemys?.)
1875 F, p. 96. (Dermatemys.)
1875 U, p. 1016. (Dermatemys.)
1877 K, p. 52, pi. xxiv, figs. 17-31. (Dermat-
emys. )

1884 O, p. 142. (Dermatemys. )
King, C. 1878 A, p. 377. (Dermatemys.)
Eocene (Wasatch); N. Mexico.

Baptemys wyomingensis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1870 E, p. 5.

Baur, G. 1891 B, p. 429.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M (1870), p. 233 (Adocus vyoming-
ensis); p. ii (Baptemys).

1870 G, p. 297. (Adocus vyomingensis.)
1873 E, p. 624. (Dermatemys.)
1882 J, p. 991, fig. 9. (Dermatemys.)
1884 O, p. 142. (Dermatemys vyomingensis. )

King, C. 1878 A, p. 404.

Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 367.

1872 B, p. 367.

1873 B, pp. 157, 340, pi. xii, pi. xv, fig. 6.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Baptemys sp. indet.

Cope, E. D. 1881 D, p. 184. (Dermatemys.)
Eocene (Wind River); Wyoming.

446

FOSSIL VERTEBBATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, E. D. 1870 N, p. 551.

1882 E, p. 145. (Homorhophus.)
1884 O, p. 113. ( Homorhophus. )

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1106.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 536.

HOMOROPHUS Cope. Type H. insuelus Cope.

Homorophus insuetus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1870 N, p. 55 :>.
1871 G, p. 44.
1875 E, p. 263.
Cretaceous (Green-sand No. 5); New Jersey.

CHELYDRID^E.

Swainson, 1839, Nat. Hist, and Classif. Fishes', etc.

p. 116. (Chelidridae.)

Agassiz, L. 1857 B, pp. 341, 409. (Chelydroidse.)
Baur, G. 1889 A, p. 186.

1891 B, p. 428.

1891 C, p. 346.
Bienz, A. 1895 A.
Boulenger, G. A. 1889 A, p. 19.
Cope, E. D. 1871 C, p. 130. (Chelydrinae.)

1872 B. (Chelydrinse.)

1872 D.

1882 E, p. 143.

1884 O, pp. 111,112.

Dollo, L. 1888 A.
Gunther, A. 1888 A, p. 457.
Hay, O. P. 1896 A.
Lydekker, R. 1889 G,p. 133.
Maack, G. A. 1869 A, p. 230.
Meyer, H. 1852 B.

1856 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1104.
Rutimeyer, L. 1874 A, p. 16.
Siebenrock, F. 1897 A. *
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 635.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 532.

CHELYDRA Schweigger. Type Testudo serpentina Linn.

Schweigger, 1814, Prod., p. 23.
Agassiz, L. 1857 B, p. 416.
Baur, G. 1886 G, p. 740.

1891 H, p. 58.

1892 D, p. 207.
Bienz, A. 1895 A.
Boulenger, G. A. 1889 A, p. 20.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 131.

1872 D.

1884 O, p. 112.

1888 CC, p. 305.
Dollo, L. 1888 A.
Gray, J. E. 1869 B, p. 180.
Hay, O. P. 1896 A.

1898 F, p. 937.
Hoffmann, C. K. 1890 A.
Lang and Riitimeyer, 1867 A.
Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 134.
Meyer, H. 1845 A, p. 12.

1852 B.

1856 A.

1865 C.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1104.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 453.
Rutimeyer, L. 1874 A, p. 17.
Siebenrock, F. 1898 A, p. 425.
Strauch, A. 1890 A, p. 22.
Wieland, G. R. 1900 B, p. 416,- fig. 5.
Winckler, T. C. 1869 A, p. 81.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 535.

Chelydra crassa Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1888 CC, p. 306.

1882 C, p. 461. (Dermatemys sp.; no descrip-
tion.)

1888 C. (No description.)
Eocene (Puerco) ; New Mexico.

Chelydra serpentina (Linn.).
Linnxus, C., 1858, Syst. Nat., ed. x, p. 199.
Agassiz, L. 1857, p. 417, pi.
Boulenger, G. A. 1889 A, p. 20, figs. 3, 4.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 124.

Recent: Pleistocene; Maryland.

ACHERONTEMYS Hay. Type A. tieckmani Hay.

Hay, O. P. 1899 D, p. 23.

Acherontemys heckmani Hay.
Hay, O. P. 1899 D, p. 23, pi. vi.

Miocene (Roslyn sandstone); Washington.

ANOSTEIRnm

Baur, G, 1889 H. (Staurotypidse or Cinosternidse,
in part.)

1889 1, p. 276. ( Pseudotrionychidae. )

Gunther, A. 1888 A, p. 457. (Pseudotrionychids

in part.)
Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 143. (Anosteirinse.)

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

447

ANOSTEIRA Leidy. Type .1. ornata Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1871 E, p. 102.
Baur, G. 1889 H, p. 68.

1889 I, p. 273.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, pp. 620, 649. (Anostira.)

1873 M, p. 278. (Anostira.)

1882 E, p. 145. (Anostira.)

1882 J, p. 990. (Anostira. )

1884 O, pp. 112, 127. ( Anostira. )
Dollo, L. 1886 A, p. 95. (Anostira.)
Gunther, A. 1888 A, p. 457. (Anostira.)
Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 270.

1873 B, p. 174.

Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 143.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1105.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 534.

Anosteira ornata Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1871 E, p. 102.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 621.

1882 J, p. 989, fig. 7.

1884 O, p. 128.

Dollo, L. 1886 A, pi. ii, figs. 7, 8.
King. C. 1878 A, p. 404.
Leidy, J. 187i B, p. 370.

1873 B, pp. 174, 341, pi. xvi, figs. 1-6.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Anosteira radulina Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 V, p. 555.
Baur, G. 1889 1, p. 273. (A. radulata.)
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 620.

1884 O, p. 128, pi. xviii, figs. 18, 19.
__ Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

EMYDID.E.

Gray, J. E. 1825, Ann. Philos. (2), x.
Agassiz, L. 1857 B, pp. 351, 430. (Emydoidae. )
Baur, G. 1891 A, p. 348.

1892 A, p.159.

1893 B, p. 675.

Boulenger, G. A. 1889 A, p. 48. «Testudimdae. )
Cope. E. D. 1872 D.

1882 E, pp. 143, 145. (Emydidse, Cistudin-

idse.)
1884 O, pp. Ill, 113. (Emydidse, Cistudin-

idae.)

1899 A, p. 196. '(Terrapenidse.)
Dollo, L. 1886 A. (Emydidse, Cistudinidae.)

j Gray, J. E. 1869 B, p. 175. (>Cistudinidse.)
[ Gunther, A 1888 A, p. 457. «Testudinidse.)
| Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 71. «Testudinidse. )

Mehnert, E. 1890 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1107. «Tes-
tudinidse.)

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 446. (Emydides.)

Rosenberg, E. 1891 A.

Rutimeyer, L. 1874 A, pp. 18, 53, 82.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 637.

Vaillant, L. 1891 A.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 637.

EMYS Dumeril. Type Testudo orbicularis Linn.

Dumi'ril, 1806, Zool. Anal., p. 76.
Agassiz, L. 1857 B, p. 441.
Baur, G. 1892 A, p. 158.

1892 C, p. 44 (Terrapene); p. 245 (Emydes).

1892 D, p. 208.

Boulenger, G. A. 1889 A, p. 111.
Cope, E. D. 1872 M, p. 463. (Palseotheca, type P.
polycypha.)

1872 O, p. 474. (Notomorpha, type JV.
graris.)

1873 E, p. 625.
1877 K, p. 53.
1882 J, p. 992.

1884 O, pp. 113, 129 (Emys); p. 142 (Noto-
morpha).

Hoffmann, C. K. 1890 A.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 366.
Lydekker. R. 1889 G, p. 102.
Mehnert, E. 1890 A.
Owen. R. 1842 A, p. 160.

1849 B.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 447.
Pictet and Humbert 1856 A.
Pictet and Jaccard 1860 A, p. 15.
Rosenberg, E. 1891 A.
Strauch, A. 1890 A, p. 14.
Vaillant, L. 1891 A.

Winckler, T. C. 1869 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 538.

It is not probable that any of the species here

included under Emys really belongs to the

genus as it is restricted by modern writers.

The species are more closely related to Chrys-

emys and Clemmys.

Emys cibollensis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1877 K, p. 57, .pi. xxvii, fig. 4; pi.
xxviii, figs. 3-6.

1875 C, p. 36. (E. stevensoniana.)
1875 F, p. 96. (E. stevensonianus. )
1884 O, p. 131. (Syn.? of E. euthneta.)
Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

Emys euglypha Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1889 B, p. 97.

1889 E, p. 27, pi. iv, fig. 1.

1892 A.
Pliocene (Peace Creek beds); Florida.

Emys euthneta Cope.

Cope,E. D. 1873 E, p. 628.

1884 O, pp. 129, 133, pi. xviii, figs. 34-42.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 376.

Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

448

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMEEICA.

[BULL. 179.

Emys haydeni Leidy.
Leidy, /. 1870 S, p. 123.
Cope, E. D. 1884 O, pp. 130, 137.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 366.

1872 B, p. 367. (E. wyomingensis, in part.)

1873 B, pp. 145, 340, pi. ix, fig. 6. (E. wyom-
ingensis, in part. )

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Emys latilabiata Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 E, p. 471.
1873 E, pp. 625, 626.
1884 O, pp. 130, 138.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Emys lativertebralis Cope.
Cape, E. D. 1877 K, p. 53, pi. xxvii, figs. 1-3; pi.
xxviii, figs. 1, 2.

1875 C, p. 36. (E. latilabiatus. )
1875 F, p. 96. (E. latilabiatus.)
1882 J, p. 991, fig. 10.
1884 O, p. 129.
Eocene (Wasatch) ; New Mexico.

Emys megaulax Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 628.

1873 E, p. 629. (E. pachylomus.)
1884 O, p. 132, pi. xviii, figs. 26-33.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 376. (E. megaulax, E. pachy-
lomus.)
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Emys petrolei Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1868 A, p. 176.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 128.
Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 260, 3-10, pi. ix, fig. 7.
Quaternary; Texas.

Emys polycypha Cope.

Cope,'E. D. 1872 M, p. 463. (Palseotheca.)

1873 E, pp. 625, 630.

1884 O, pp. 129, 131, pi. xviii, figs. 20-22.
Eocene (Bridger) ; Wyoming.

Emys septaria Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 625.

Cope, E. D. 1882 J, p. 992.

1884 O, pp. 130, 139, pi. xvii, figs. 9-13.
Leidy, J. 1870 E, p. 50. (E. stevensonianus, in
part.)

1871 B, p. 372. (E. stevensonianus, in part.)
1871 C, p. 366. (E. stevensonianus, in part.)
1873 B, pp. 140, 340, pi. ix, figs. 2, 3. (E. vy-

omingensis, in part.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Emys shaughnessiana Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, pp. 130, 135, pi. xxiii, figs. 3-8.

1882 J, p. 992. (Not adequately defined. )
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Emys terrestris Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 M, p. 463. (Palseotheca.)

1873 E, p. 629.

1884 O, pp. 129, 130, 131, pi. xviii, figs. 23-25.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Emys testudinea Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 O, p. 475. (Notomorpha.)

1873 E, p. 627.

1877 K, p. 58.

1884 O, pp. 129, 134, pi. xxiii, figs. 12, 13.
Eocene (Green River) ; Wyoming.

Emys wyomingensis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1869 B, p. 66.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, pp. 625, 626.

1877 K, p. 53. (E. vyomingensis.)
1884 O, p. 135, pi. xxiii, figs. 9-11. (E. vyo-
mingensis.)

Leidy J. 1870 E, p. 5. (E. stevensonianus, in part.)

1870 S, p. 123. (E. jeanesi.)

1871 B, p. 372. (E. jeanesianus; E. steven-
sonianus, in part.)

1871 C, p. 366. (E. stevensoni, in part; E.
jeanesi.)

1872 B, p. 367.

1873 B, pp. 140, 340, in part; pi. ix, figs. 4, 5;
pi. x, figs. 1, 2.

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 95.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

NOTOMORPHA Cope. Type N. gravis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 O, p. 474.

1884 O, p. 142.
Gunther, A. 1888 A, p. 457.

Notomorpha gravis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 O, p. 476.

Cope, E. D. 1872 O, p. 477. (N. garmanii.)
1873 E, pp. 625, 626. (Emys.)
1884 O, p. 143, pi. xxiii, figs. 14-16.
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

EUPACHEMYS Leidy. Type E. obtusa Leidy

Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 232.

Eupachemys obtusa Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 232, pi. xxxiv, figs. 4, 6.
HYBEMYS Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1871 E, p. 103.
1873 B, p. 174.

Hybemys arenarius Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1871 E, p. 103.

Leidy, J. 1889 E, p. 29. (" E. rugosus".)

This species may be identical with Testudo
crassiscutata.
Phosphate beds; South Carolina.

Type H. arenarius Leidy.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 404.
Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 369.

1873 B, pp. 174, 340, pi. xv, fig. 9.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

449

TRACHEMYS Agassiz. Type T.

:iz, L. 1857 B, p. 434.
Baur, G. 1892 D, p. 208.
Cope, E. D. 1878 C, p. 228. (Pseudemys.)

1878 H, p. 396. (Pseudemys.)

Trachemys bisornata (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1878 C, p. 228. ( Pseudemys. )
Pliocene; Texas.

= Testudo scripta Schoepff .

Trachemys hilli (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1878 H, p. 395. (Pseudemys.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); Kansas.

CLBMMYS Ritgen. Type Testudo. punctata Schoepff = T. guttata Schneider.

Ritgen, F. A., 1828, Nova Acta Acad. Leop.-Car.,

xiv, i, p. 272.
Agassiz, L. 1857 B, p. 442 (Nanemys); p. 443 (Cale-

mys, Glyptemys); p. 444 (Actemys).
Baur, G. 1892 C, p. 44.
Boulenger, G. A. 1889 A, p. 100.
Goette, A. 1899 A.

For additional synonymy and literature of

this genus see Boulenger, as cited.

Clemmys insculpta Le C.
Le Conte, J., 1830, Ann. Lye. New York, iii, p. 112.
(Testudo.)

Cope, E. D. 1899 A, p. 194.
Boulenger, G. A. 1889 A, p. 107.

Recent; Eastern U. S.: Pleistocene (Port
Kennedy) ; Pennsylvania.

Clemmys percrassa Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1899 A, p. 194, pi. xviii, figs. 1-40.
Pleistocene (Port Kennedy); Pennsylvania.

TERRAPENE l Merrem. Type Testudo Carolina Linn.

Sferrcm, B. 1820, Tent. Syst. Amphib., p. 27.
Agassiz, L. 1857 B, p. 444. (Cistudo.)
Baur, G. 1892 A, p. 158. (Cistudo.)

1892 C, p. 44 (Cistudo); p. 245 (Terrapeiie).
Boulenger, G. A. 1889 A, p. 114. (Cistudo.)
Cope, E. D. 1895 H, p. 757. (Terrapene; Toxaspis,
type T. major.)

1899 A, p. 196. (Toxaspis.)
Fleming, 1822, Phil. Zool., ii, p. 270. (Cistuda.)
Pictet and Humbert 1856 A, p. 35. (Cistudo.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 537. (Cistudo.)

Terrapene anguillulata (Cope).
Cope, E. J). 1899 A, p. 1%, pi. xix, fig. 1. (Tox-
aspis. )
Pleistocene (Port Kennedy); Pennsylvania.

Terrapene eurypygia (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 124. (Cistudo.)
Pleistocene; Maryland.

Terrapene marnochii (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1878 C, p. 229. (Cistudo.)
1885 S. (Cistudo.)
1889 F. (Cistudo.)
Pleistocene (Equusbeds); Texas.

TESTUDINID.E.

Gray, J. E., 1825, Ann. Phil. (2], x.

Agassiz, L. 1857 B, pp. 356, 446. (Testudinina.)

Baur, G. 1889 H.

1892 A, p. 159.

1893 B, p. 677.
Boulenger, G. A. 1889 A, p.
Burckhardt, K. 1895 A.
Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 143.

1884 O, pp. 111,113.
Dollo, L. 1887 A.

(In part.)

Dumeril and Bibron, 1834, Erp. Gen., i, p. 352;

ii, pp. 1-170. (Chersites.)
Gray, J. E. 1869 B, p. 166.

1873 C, p. 722. (Testudinata.)
Gunther, A. 1888 A, p. 457.
Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 71. (In part.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1107. (In part.)
Siebenrock, F. 1897 A.
Stannius, H. 1856 A. (Testudinea.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 638.
Wieland, G. R. 1900 B, p. 413.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 539. (Chersidae.)

iTerrapene clausa has been reported by Dr. Leidy (1889 H, p. 6) from a cave in Pennsylvania.
The species accompanying the. remains, with few exceptions, yet live in the vicinity.

Bull. 179 29

450

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

HADRIANUS Cope. Type //. octonarius Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 N, p. 468.
Baur, G. 1896 B, p. 568.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 630.

1877 K, p. 58.

1882 E, p. 146.

1882 J, p. 992.

1884 O, pp. 113, 140.
Hay, O. P. 1899 D, p. 22.
Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 137.
Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 72.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 540. (Syn. of Testudo.)

Hadrianus allabiatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 E, p. 471.

1873 E, p. 630.

1884 O, p. 140, pi. xv, figs. 13-15.
Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 94.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Hadrianus corsoni (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1871 H. (Testudo.)

Cope, E. D. 1872 M, p. 463. (Testudo hadrianus.)

1872 N, p. 468. (Hadrianus quadratus. )

1873 E, p. 631.
1875 C, p. 36.
1875 F, p. 96.

1877 K, p. 58, pi. xxiv, fig. 36.

Cope, E. D. 1882 J, p. 992.

1884 O, p. 141.
Leidy, J. 1871 B, p. 372. (Emys carteri.)

1871 K, p. 228. (E. carteri.)

1872 B, p. 366 'Testudo) ; p. 367 (E. carteri).
18721, p. 268. (Testudo.)

1873 B, pp. 132, 339, pi. xi, figs. 1, 2; pi. xv,
fig. 7; pi. xxix, figs. 2-4; pi. xxx, figs. 1-1.
(Testudo; on pi. xv, Emys carter!.)

Maack, GT. A. 1869 A, p. 278. 'Emys carteri.)

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming: (Wasatch); New
Mexico.

Hadrianus octonarius Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 N, p. 468.

1873 15, p. 630

1882 J, p. 992, figs. 11-13.

1884 O, p. 140, pi. xx.
Hay, O. P. 1899 I), p. 23.
Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 95.
Eocene (Bridger) ; Wyoming.

Hadrianus schucherti Hay.
Hay, 0. P. 1899 D, p. 22, pis. iv, v.
Schuchert, C. 1900 A, p. 328.

Eocene (Jackson); Alabama.

STYLEMYS Leidy. Type £ nebrascensis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1851 B, p. 172.

Agassiz, L. 1857 B, p. 448. (No name.)

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 123.

1875 F, p. 74.

1882 E, p. 145.

1884 O, pp. 113, 769.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 366.

1873 B, p. 223.
Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 93.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1109.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 540. (Syn. of Testudo.)

Stylemys nebrascensis Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1851 B, p. 172.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 124, pi. vii, figs. 10-12. (S.
culbertsonii, S. nebrascensis.)

1874 B, p. 511.
1884 O, p. 769.
1891 A, p. 5.

Haberlandt, G. 1876 A. (Testudo culbertsoni.)
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 158. (Testudo. 1
Leidy. J. 1851 C, p. 173. (Emys hemispherica,
Testudo lata.)

1851 G, p. 327. (E. oweni.)

1852 D, p. 34. (E. culbertsonii.)

1852 E, p. 59. (T. hemispherica, T. nebrasc-
ensis, T. oweni, T. culbertsonii.)

1852 J, p. 567, pi. xii A, figs. 1,2 (T. nebrasc-
ensis); p. 568, pi. xii A, figs. 3, 4 (T.
oweni); p. 569, pi. xii (T. culbertsonii); p.
570, pi. xii B, figs. 1,2 (T. hemispherica);
p. 572 (T. lata).

Leidy, J. 1852 L, p. 65. (T. lata, E. hemispherica,

E. nebrascensis.)

1854 A, pp. 103, 115, pi. xxi (T. nebrascen-
sis); pp. 105, 115, pi. xx; pi. xxiv, fig. 3
(T. hemispherica); pp. 106, 115, pi. xxi,
pi. xxiv, fig. 4 (T. oweni); pp. 108,115,
pi. xxii, pi. xxiv, fig. 2 (T. culbertsonii);
pp. 110, 115, pi. xxiii, pi. xxiv, fig. 1 (T.
lata).

1869 A, p. 26. (Testudo, or Stylemys.)
1871 C, p. 366.

1873 B, pp. 224, 339, pi. xix, figs. 7, 9, 10.
(Testudo. )

Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 94.

Maack, G. A. 1869 A, 245 (T. nebrascensis, hemi-
spherica, oweni); p. 246 (T. lata, culbertsonii).
Marsh, O. C. 1870 D. (Testudo.)
Winckler, T. C. 1869 A, p. 145, pis, xxxi-xxxiii.

(T. nebrascensis, culbertsoni, lata, oweni.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 540, fig. 501. (Testudo.)
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota, Colo-
rado.

Stylemys niobrarensis Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 29. [Testudo (Stylemys.)]
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 124.

1874 B, p. 531.

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 158. (Testudo.)
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 26. (Testudo, or Stylemys.)

1871 C, p. 366.

1873 B, pp. 225,340, pi. iii, figs. 4-6; pi. xix,
figs. 6-8. (Testudo.)

CATALOGUE.

451

<tudo.)

Stylemys oregor ansis Leidy.

teidy, J. 1871 M, 11. 248.

Cope, E. D. 1879 B, p. 65.

1884 O, p. 770. (Syn. of S. nebrascensis. )
Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 226,340, pi. xv, fig. 10. (Te
tudo.)
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

TESTUDO Linn. Type T. grseca Linn.

/,wm#MS,a,Syst.Nat.,ed.x,1858,p. 197. (In part.)
Agassiz, L. 1857 B, p. 446. (Testucio, Xerobates.)
Baur, G. 1889 J.

1892 A.

Bienz, A. 1895 A, p. 99.
Boulcnger, G. A. 1889 A, p. 149.
Cope, E. L>. 1874 B, p. 511.

1H78 If, p. 393. (Testudo, Xerobates )

1882 E, p. 146.

1884 O, pp. 113, 762. (Testudo, Xerobates.)

1S86 X. (Caryoderma, type C. snovianum.)

1889 P, p. 662. (Caryoderma.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 204. (Caryo-
derma.)

Fiirbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 320.
Gray, J. E. 1869 B, p. 167.

1873 C, p. 723. (Xerobates.)
Giinther, A. 1877 A.
Hoffmann, C. K. 1890 A.
Leidy, J. 1852 J, p. 566.

1854 A, pp. 101; 115.
Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 71.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 443.
Pictet and Humbert 1856 A, p. 17.
Siebenrock, F, 1897 A.

Strauch, A. 1S90 A, p. 11.
Wieland, G. R. 1900 B, p. 415, figs. 1-4.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 540. (Testudo.)
1893 B, p. 147. (Caryoderma.)

Testudo amphithorax Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 S. p. 6.

1873 C C, p. 19.

1874 B, p. 511.

1884 O, pp. 762, 767, pi. Ixi, fig. 4.
Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Testudo brontops Marsh.

Mm-xh, O. C. 1890 E, p. 179, pi. viii.
Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 901, rig. 1516.
Marsh, O. C. 1897 C, pp. 523, 527, figs. 95, 96.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota, Colo-
rado.

Testudo crassiscutata Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1889 E, p. 31, pi. vi, figs. 4-7.

1892 A.

Pliocene; Florida.

This species may be identical with Eupach-
emys obtusa.

Testudo cultrata Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 S, p. 6.

1873 C C, p. 19.

1874 B, p. 511.

1884 O, pp. 762, 763, pi. Ixiii, figs. 1-3.
1892 E, p. 256.
Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Testudo cyclopygia (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1878 H, p. 394. (Xerobates.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 G, p. 349.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Kansas.

Testudo gilbertii Hay.
Hay, O. P. 1899 G, p. 349.

Gilbert, J. Z. 1898 A, p. 143, figs. 1-4. ( Xerobates
undata. )
Miocene (Loup Fork); Kansas.

Testudo hexagonata Cope.
Coin; E. D. 1893 A, p. 77, pi. xxii, fig. 2.
Pleistocene (Equusbeds); Texas.

Testudo klettiana Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 F, p. 75.

1877 K, p. 285, pi. Ixvii, fig. 3.
Miocene (Loup Fork); New Mexico.

Testudo laticaudata Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1893 A, p. 75, pi. xxii, fig. 1.
Pleistocene (Equusbeds); Texas.

Testudo laticunea Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 S, p. 6.

1873 CC, p. 19.

1874 B, p. 511.

1884 O, pp. 762, 765, pi. Ixi, fig. 1.
Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Testudo ligonia Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 S, p. 6.

1873 CC, p. 19.

1874 B, p. 511.

1884 O, pp. 762, 766, pi, Ixi, figs. 2, 3.
Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Testudo orthopygia (Cope) .
Cope, -K. D. 1878 H, p. 393. (Xerobates.)
Hay. O. P. 1899 G, p. 349.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Kansas.

Tostudo pertenuis Cope.

C»pe, E. D. 1892 G, p. 226.

1893 A, pp. 47, 49, fig. 1.
Pliocene (Blanco); Texas.

Testudo quadrata.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, pp. 762, 764, pi. Ixi, fig. 5.
Oligocene (White River) ; Colorado.

Testudo snoviana (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1886 N. (Caryoderma. )

1889 P, p. 662, pi. xxxii. (Caryoderma. )
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1136. (Caryoderma.)
Williston, S. W. 1898 G, p. 132. ( Testudo undata ?)
Miocene (Loup Fork; Kansas.

452

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

Testudo turgida Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1892 J, p. 127.
1892 E, p. 255.

1892 P.

1893 A, p. 47.
Pliocene (Blanco); Texas.

Testudo undata Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1875 F, p. 74.

Cope, E. D. 1877 K, p. 283, pi. Ixvii, figs. 1,2.
Hay, O. P. 1899 G, p. 349.

Miocene (Loup Fork); New Mexico.

Testudo sp. indet.

Leidy, J. 1860 B, p. 122, pi. xxviii, figs. 1-4.
Pleistocene; South Carolina.

Suborder TRIONYCHIA.

Unless otherwise indicated, the following
authors refer to this group under the name
Trionychoidea.
Baur, G. 1888 B, p. 736.

1889 C, p. 240. (Chilotse.)

1890 D, p. 536. (Trionychia, Chilotae.)

1891 B, pp. 418, 420. (Trionychia.)
Boulenger, G. A. 1889 A, pp. 5, 237.
Cope, E. D. 1891 N, p. 39.

Dumeril and Bibron, 1834, Erp. Gen., i, p. 353; ii,

p. 461. (Potamites.)
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 91. (Trionychoidea.)

Gray, J. E. 1872 A.

Gunther, A. 1888 A, p. 457.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 326. (Diacostalia.)

Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 3.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1116.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 455. (Trionychides. )

Rutimeyer, L. 1874 A, pp. 13, 51.

Seeley, H. G. 1880 B, p. 412. (Peltochelyidse.)

Siebenrock, F. 1897 A. (Trionychoidse.)

Stannius, H. 1856 A. (Trionychoidea.)

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 634.

Vaillant, L. 1894 A. (Mecraspedota.)

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 513. (Triouychia.)

PLASTOMENID^E nom. nov.

Trionychia without fontanelles in the plastron behind the anterior border of the hyoplastron.
PLASTOMENUS Cope. Type P. thomasii Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 M.

1873 E, p. 617.

1875 C, p. 35.

1875 E, p. 92.

1875 I.

1875 W, p. 336.

1877 K, p. 47.

1882 E, p. 144.

1884 O, pp. 112, 122.
Dollo, L. 1886 A, p. 94.

Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 7. (Syn. of Trionyx.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1118.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 517.

Plastomenus communis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 35.
1875 F, p. 96.

1877 K, pp. 48, 50, pi. xxV, figs. 1-6. (Except
" var. ii," p. 50, which belongs to P. mo-
lopinus. )
1882 C, p. 461.
1884 O, pp. 123, 126.
1888 C C, p. 301. (P. communis?)
King C. 1878 A, p. 377.

Eocene (Puerco? and Wasatch); New Mexico.

Plastomenus corrugatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 35.

1875 F, pi 96.

1875 W, p. 337.

1877 K, p. 48, pi. xxv, flgs. 20-26.

1884 O, p. 123.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 377.

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

Plastomenus costatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 E, pp. 94, 261, pi. viii, fig. 8.
1875 I.

1875 W, p. 337.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Saskatchewan.

Plastomenus fractus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 35.
1875 F, p. 96.

1877 K, p. 49. pi. xxv, figs. 12-19.
1884 O, p. 123.
Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

Plastomenus insignis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 454.

1874 C, p. 29.

1875 E, pp. 95, 261, pi. vi, fig. 10.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Colorado.

Plastomenus lachrymalis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 O, p. 15.
1875 C, p. 35.
1875 F, p. 96.

1877 K, pp. 48, 51, pi. xxv, fig. 7.
1884 O, p. 123.
Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

Plastomenus molopinus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 M, p. 461. (Anostira.)

1873 E, p. 620.

1873 M, p. 279.

1877 K, p. 50, pi. xxv, figs. 5, 6. (Var. ii of
P. communis.)

1884 O, pp. 123, 125, pi. xviii, figs. 9-14.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

453

?Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 180, pi. xvi, fig. 12.
i •• Trionyx." )

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming: (Wasatch);
New Mexico.

Plastomenus oedemius Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 M, p. 461. (Anostira.)
1873 E, p. 619.

1873 M.
1877 K, p. 48.

1884 O, pp. 123, 126, pi. xviii, figs. 15-17.
Eooeuo (Bridger); Wyoming.

Plastomenus punctulatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 453.

1874 C, p. 29.

1875 E, pp. 94, 261, pi. vi, fig. 9.
1877 G, p. 573.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Colorado, South Da-
kota, Montana.

Plastomenus serialis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1877 K, pp. 48, 51, pi. xxv, figs. 8-10.
1875 C, p. 35. (P. ? thomasii.)

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 123.

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

Plastomenus thomasii Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 M, p. 462. (Trionyx.)

1873 E, p. 618 (P. thomasii); p. 619 (P. multi-

foveatus).
1873 M, p. 278 (P. thomasii); p. 279 (P. multi-

foveatus).

1875 C, p. 35. (P. catenatus.)
1875 F, p. 96. (P. catena'tus, P. thomasii.)
1877 K, pp. 49, 51 (P. thomasii); p. 49, pi.

xxv, fig. 11 (P. multifoveatus).
1884 O, pp. 123, 125 (P. thomasii); pp. 123,
124, pi. xviii, figs. 2-8 (P. multifoveatus).
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming: (Wasatch): New
Mexico.

Plastomenus trionychoides Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 M, p. 461. (Anostira.)

1873 E, p. 619.

1873 M, p. 279.

1884 O, p.'123, pi. xviii, fig. 1.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

TRIONYCHID^E.

Agassis, L. 1857 B, pp. 329, 394.
Baur, G. 1887 B, p. 96.

1888 B, p. 736.

1889 C.

1889 I, p. 273.

1891 C, p. 351.

1893 A, p. 213.

Boulenger, G. A. 1889 A, p. 241.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 150.

1882 E, p. 143.

1882 J, p. 989.

1884 O, pp. Ill, 112.

Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 865.
Dollo, L, 1884 A.

Gray, J. E. 1873 C, p. 38.
Giinther, A. 1888 A, p. 457.
Hoffmann, C. K. 1890 A.
Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 4.
Negri, A. 1892 A.
Siebenrock, F. 1897 A.

1898 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 634.
Straueh, A. 1890 A, p. 33. (Trionyohida.)

TRIONYX Geoffroy. Type Testudo jmnctala Lac^pede.

fit. Ililaire, 6. 1809 A, p. 1.
Baur, G. 1893 A, p. 214.
Boulenger, G. A. 1889 A, p. 242.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 151.

1873 E, p. 649.

1875 C, p. 34.

1877 K, p. 43.

1884 O, pp. 112, 117.
Fiirbringer, M, 1900 A. p. 320.
Gray, J. E. 1869 B, p. 212.

1873 A.

Hoffmann, C. K. 1890 A.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 367.
Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 7.
Maack, G. A. 1869 A.
Owen, R. 1842 A, p. 168.

1849 B.

1849 C.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 456.
Pictet and Humbert 1856 A.
Seeley, H. G. 1880 B, p. 410.
Siebenrock, F. 1897 A.

Wagler, J., 1830, Nat. Syst. Amphib., p. 134.

Winckler, T. C. 1869 A.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A. p. 515.

It is highly probable that none of the species
here recorded under Trionyx really belongs
under the genus as understood in recent works
on living turtles, especially as the genus was
restricted by Wagler in 1830. See Dr. Baur as
above cited.

Trionyx buiei Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, pp. 151, 153.

1875 V. p. 34.
Miocene; North Carolina.

Trionyx cariosus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 35.

1875 F, p. 95.

1877 K, p. 44, pi. xxvi, figs. 5-10.

1884 O, p. 118.
Eocene (Wasatch) ; New Mexico.

Trionyx cellulosus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 142.
Miocene; Maryland.

454

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Trionyx coalescens (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1875 E, pp. 93, 261, pi. viii, figs. 6, 7.
(Plastomenus.)

1875 I. ( Plastoinenus. )

Lambe, L. M. 1899 A, pp. 68, 70. (Plastomenus.)
Cretaceous (Laramie); Saskatchewan.

Trionyx concentricus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 M, p. 461.

1873 E, p. 617.

1884 O, pp. 118, 120, pi. xvi, figs. 3-6.
Eocene (Bridger) ; Wyoming.

Trionyx foveatus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 F, p. 73.
Baur, G. 1891 B, p. 418.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 152.

1874 C, p. 29.

1875 E, p. 260.
1877 G, p. 573.

Leidy, J. 1856 C, p. 120.

1856 Q, p. 312.

I860 A, p. 148, pi. xi, figs. 1-3.
Marsh, O. C. 1897 C, p. 527.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana, Colorado.

Trionyx guttatus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1869 B, p. 66.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, pp. 151, 152.

1873 E, p. 617.

1875 C, p. 35. (T. uintaensis.)

1875 F, p. 95. (T. uintaensis.)

1877 K, p. 46.

1884 O, p. 119.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 404.
Leidy, J. 1871 C. p. 367.

1872 B, p. 370.

1873 B, pp. 176, 342, pi. ix, fig. 1.

Eocene (Bridger): Wyoming: (Wasatch); New
Mexico.

Trionyx halophilus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 G, p. 12.

1869 B, p. 735.

1869 M, p. 151, pi. vii, fig. 15.

1875 E, p. 261.
Cretaceous (Green-sand No. 4); Delaware,

New Jersey, Virginia.

Trionyx heteroglyptus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 M.
1873 E, p. 616.

1884 O, pp. 118, 120, pi. xvi, fig. 2.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Trionyx leptomitus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 35.
1875 F, p. 95.
1877 K, p. 44, pi. xxv, figs. 27-31; pi. xxvi,

figs. 1-4.
1884 O, p. 118.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 377.

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

Trionyx leucopotamicus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1891 A, p. 5, pi. i, figs. 8,9.

Ami.H. M. 1891 A.

Oligocene (White River); N. W.Terr, of Brit-
ish America, North Dakota.

Trionyx lima Cope.

< 'i>j» , J-:. J>. 1869 G, p. 12.
1869 K, p. 90.

1869 M,pp. 151, 153, pi. vii, fig. 14.
1875 H, p. 363.
Miocene; New Jersey.

Trionyx mammilaris Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 G, p. 573. (No description.)
Cretaceous'(Laramie); Montana.

Trionyx pennatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 G, p. 12.
I, p. 735.

[, p. 152, pi. vii, fig. 13.
Eocene (Green-sand); New Jersey.

Trionyx priscus Leidy.
teidy, J. 1851 H, p. 329.
Cope, E. D. 1869 B, p. 735.

1869 G, p. 12.

1869 M, pp. 151, 153.

1875 E, p. 260.

Leidy, J. 1865 A, pp. 113, 120, pi. xviii, fig. 9.
Maack, G. A. 1869 A, p. 281.

Cretaceous (Green-sand No. 4); New Jersey.

Trionyx punctiger Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1891 A, p. 5.

1883 F, p. 217 ("Trionyx sp. 2").
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Trionyx radulus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 35.

1875F,p. 95.

1877 K, p. 45, pi. xxvi, figs. 11-16.

1884 O, pp. 118, 119.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 377.

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico: (Bridger);
Wyoming.

Trionyx scutumantiquum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 617.

1882 J, p. 988, fig. 6.

1884 O, pp. 118, 121, pi. xvi, figs. 1, la.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 376.

Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Trionyx uintaensis Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1872 I, p. 267.
Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 118.

1891 A, p. 5.

Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 178, 342, pi. xxix, fig. 1.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Trionyx vagans Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 453.

1874 C, p. 29.

1875 E, pp. 96, 260, pi. vi, figs. 13, 14.
1875 I, p. 1.

1877 G, p. 573.
Leidy, J. 1856 Q, p. 312. (T. foveatus.)

Cretaceous (Laramie); Colorado, Montana,
Saskatchewan.

HAY.]

Trionyx ventricosus Cope.
Cape, E. D. 1877 K, j>. \n.

1884 O, p. 118.
Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

Trionyx virginianus Clark.
Clark, W. B. 1895 A, p. 4.

1897 A, p. 59, pi. viii, figs, la, 16.
Eocene; Virginia.

CATALOGUE.

455

Trionyx sp. indet.

Unnamed specimens of Trionyx have been
reported as follows: Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 180,
342, pi. xvi, figs. 11, 12; Eocene, Wyoming.
Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 233, pi. xxxiv, fig. 3: Phos-
phate beds, South Carolina. Cope, E. D. 1867
C, p. 143; Miocene, Maryland. Cope, E. D. 1888
CC, p. 301; Puerco beds, New Mexico.

AXESTEMYS Hay. Type Axeslus byssinus Cope.

Hay, 0. P. 1899 G, p. 348.

The following authors call this genus Axes-
tus; but this name is preoccupied in ento-
mology.

Cope, E. D. 1872 M, p. 462.
1873 E, p. 615.
1882 E, p. 144.
1884 O, pp. 112, 116.
Lydekker, R. 1889 G, p. 7.
Nicholson and Lyddeker 1889 A, p. 1118.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 517.

Axestemys byssinus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1872 M, p. 462. (Axestus bysimus;

misprint.)

1873 E, p. 616. (Axestus.)
1884 O, p. 116, pi. xv, figs. 1-12. (Axestus.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 G, p. 348.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Order PLESTOSAURIA.

Andrews, C. W. 1895 C.

1895 D. (Sauropterygia.)

1896 A.
Baur, G. 1886 F. (Sauropterygia.)

1887 A, p. 485. (Sauropterygia.)
1887 C. ( Sauropterygia. )

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 31. (Sauropterygia.)

1871 B, p. 235. (Sauropterygia.)

1872 F, p. 327. (Sauropterygia.)
1875 E, p. 69. (Sauropterygia.)
1879 1. (Sauropterygia.)

1885 G, p. 246. (Sauropterygia.)
1887 G, p. 564. (Polycotylinse.)
1887 S, p. 334. (Sauropterygia.)

1891 N, p. 39.

1892 R. (Sauropterygia.)
1892 Z, p. 21. (Sauropterygia.)
1898 B, pp. 55, 66.

1900 A, p. 159.
Dames, W. 1895 A.
Deecke, W. 1895 A. (Nothosaurus.)
Fiirbringer, M. 1900 A, pp. 321, 527, 635. (Sauro-
pterygia.)
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 23. (Plesiosauri.)

Gegenbaur, C. 1898 A.
Geissler, G. 1895 A. (Nothosaurus.)
Giinther, A. 1886 A, p. 444. (Sauropterygia.)
Gurich, G. 1891 B. (Nothosaurus.)
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 335. (Sauropterygia.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.
Hulke, J. W. 1892 A. (Sauropterygia.)
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 180.
Koken, E. 1893 A.
Kukenthal, W. 1890 C, p. 176.
Lydekker, R. 1889 F, p. 118. (Sauropterygia.)
Meyer, H. 1855 A. (Nothosaurus.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1067. (Sauro-
pterygia.)
Owen, R. 1840 E.

1847 E.

1860 A, p. 159. (Sauropterygia.)

1860 E, p. 211. (Sauropterygia.)

1866 A, p. 16. (Sauropterygia.)

1883 A. (Sauropterygia.)
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 130. (Plesiosauri.)

1885 A, p. 208. (Plesiosauri.)
Seeley, H. G..1874 A.

1892 B, p. 121. (Sauropterygia.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 625. (Sanro-

pterygia.)

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 159. (Sauropterygia.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 473. (Sauropterygia.)

PLESIOSAURID^.

Furbringer, M. 1900 A.

Hoffmann, C. K. 1890 B.

Hulke, J. W. 1892 A.

Huxley, T. H. 1858 B.

Lydekker, R. 1889 F, p. 120.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1074.

Owen R, 1866 A.
Sauvage, H. E. 1878 A.
Seeley, H. G. 1892 B.
Steinmann and Doderlein
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 486.

456

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

PLESIOSAURTJS Conybeare. Type P. dolichodeirus Conybeare.

Conybeare, W. I)., 1821, Trans. Geol. Soc., v, pt. 2,

p. 560.

Andrews, C. W. 1895 B.
1895 C.

Barrett, L. 1859 A.

Buckland, W. 1837 A, i, p.' 157; ii, pis. xvi-xix.
Conybeare, W. D. 1824 A, p. 119.
Cope, E. D. 1870 D, p. 274. (Taphrosaurus, type P.
lockwoodii.)

1875 E, pp. 88, 256.

1879 A, p. 34.

Cuvier, G. 1834 A, x, pp. 445-470, pis. cclix, cclx.
Dames, W. 1895 A.
Furbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 326.
Hulke, J. W. 1883 A.

1892 A.

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 182.
Kiprijanoff, W. 1882 A.
Lydekker, R. 1889 F, pp. viii, 251.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.
Newberry, J. S. 1875 A, p. 18.
Owen, R. 1840 A, p. 49.

1840 E.

1845 B, p. 275, pis. Ixxiii, Ixxiv.

1851 B, p. 68.

1860 A, p. 160.

1860 E, p. 233.

1864 B, p. 1.

1865 A, p. 1.
1883 A.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 534.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 130.

1885 A, p. 208.
Sauvage, H. E. 1878 A.
Seeley, H. G. 1874 A.
.18870.

Sollas, W. J. 1882 A.

Steinmann and Dodcrlein 1890 A, p. 629.

Williston S. W. 1893 A.

1894 A.

Winckler, T. C. 1873 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1888 I, p. 277.

1898 B, p. 165.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 486.

Plesiosaurus brevifemur Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1875 E, p. 256.

1869 M, p. 41, figs. 13-15; p. 43, in part.
(Cimoliasaurus magnus.)

Cretaceous (Green-sand No. 5); New Jersey.

Plesiosaurus gouldii Willist.

Williston, S. W. 1897 C.

Cretaceous (Comanche); Kansas.

Plesiosaurus gulo Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 BB.
1872 GG.

1874 C, p. 28.

1875 E, pp. 52, 88, 256.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Plesiosaurus lockwoodii Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 40.

1870 D, p. 274. (Taphrosaurus.)
1875 E, p. 256. (Plesiosaurus.)

Cretaceous (Clay No. 1); New Jersey.

Plesiosaurus mudgei Cragin.
Croffln, F. W. 1894 A, p. 69, pi. i, figs. 1-3, 4?.
Cretaceous (Neocomian) ; Kansas.

Plesiosaurus shirleyensis Knight.
Knight, W. C. 1900 A, p. 115, figs. A and C.
Jurassic (Shirley); Wyoming.

PANTOSAURUS Marsh. Type Parnmurm striatm Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1893 J, p. 159. (To replace Parasaurus
Marsh, preoccupied.)

1891 F, p. 338. (Parasaurus; no definition.)
1895 A, p. 406.

Pantosaurus striatus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1893 J, p. 159.

Mur.-'h. O. C..

F, p. 338. (Parasaurus; no

description.)
1895 A, p. 406, fig. 3.
1897 C, p. 485, fig. 32.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

PIRATOSAURUS Leidy. Type P. plicatm Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1865 A, p. 29.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 498.

A genus of uncertain affinities.

Piratosaurus plicatus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1865 A, pp. 29, 116, pi. xix, fig. 8.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 56.

1875 E, p. 254.
Leidy, J. 1865 D, p. 68.

Cretaceous; Minnesota.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

457

NOTHOSAUROPS. Leidy. Type N. occiduus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1870 U.

Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 28. (Syn. of Plesiosaurus. )

1875 E, p. 256. (Syn. of Plesiosaurus.)
Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 287. (Nothosauras.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 600. (Syn.? of Champso-
saurus. )
A genus of uncertain position.

Nothosaurops occiduus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1870 U.

Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 28. (Plesiosaurus.)

1875 E, p. 256. ( Plesiosaurus. )
Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 287, 345, pi. xv, figs. 11-13.
(Nothosaurus.)
Cretaceous (Laramie) ; S. Dakota.

MEGALNEUSAURUS Knight. Type Cimoliosaurus rex Knight.

Knight, W. C. 1898 B, p. 378.

Meg-alneusaurus rex Knight.
Knight, W. C. 1895 A. (Cimoliosaurus.)

1898 B, p. 379, figs. 1-3.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

ELASMOSAURID^E

Cope, .E.ZX1869M, p. 47.
1875 E, pp. 69, 78.

Furbringer, M. 1900 A, pp, 322, 527.
Seeley, H. G. 1892 B, pp. 134, 151.

POLYCOTYLUS Cope. Type P. latipinnis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 D.
1869 M, p. 34.

1871 D, p. 386.

1872 F, p. 335.
1875 E, p. 70.
1887 G, p. 564.

Lydekktr, R. 1889 C, p. 52. (Syn. of Cimolia-

saurus.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1077. (Syn. of

Cimoliasaurus. )
Sauvage, H. E. 1876 A.
1878 A, p. 35.

Seeley, H. G. 1892 B, p. 135.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 491. (Syn. of Cimolia-
saurus. )

Polycotylus latipinnis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 D.

1869 M, p. 36, pi. i, figs. 1-12.

1871 D, p. 388.

1872 F, pp. 320,335.

1874 C, p. 27.

1875 E, pp. 45,72,255, pi. vii, figs. 7,7a
Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 279.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas, Nebraska

PiPTOMERtis Cope. Type P. megaloporus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1887 G, p. 564.
Lydekker, R. 1889 C, p. 182.
Seeley, H. G. 1892 B, pp. 136,138.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 495.

Piptomerus hexagonus Cope.

o.
URONAUTES Cope. Type U. cetiformis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1887 G, p. 565.

Cretaceous (Fox Hills); N. Mexico.

Piptomerus megaloporus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1887 G, p. 564.

Cretaceous (Fox Hills); N. Mexico.

Piptomerus microporus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1887 G, p. 665.

Cretaceous (Fox Hills); N. Mexico.

Cope, E D. 1876 I, p. 345.
Lydekker, R. 1889 F, p. 182.
Seeley, H. G. 1892 B, p. 136.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 498.

TTronautes cetiformis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1876 I, p. 346.

Cretaceous (Fox Hills) ; Montana.

Uronautes sp. indet
Cope, E. D. 1887 G, p. 566.

Cretaceous (Fox Hills); New Mexico.

458

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

TRINACKOMERUM Cragin. Type T. bentonianum Cragin.
Seeley, H. G. 1892 B, pp. 136, 151.

Cragin, F. W. 1888 A.

Cope, E. D. 1894 B, p. 111.

Cragin, F. W. 1891 A.

Lydekker, R. 1889 F, p. 180. (Syn. of Cimolia-
saurus.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1079. (Trina-
cromerum. )

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 495.
Trinacromerum bentonianum Cragin.

! Cragin, F. W. 1888 A.

1891 A.
Cretaceous (Ben ton); Kansas.

ELASMOSAURUS Cope. Type E. platyurm Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1868 A.

1868 H.

1869 A, p. 266.
1869 K, p. 86.

1869 M, pp. 40, 44, 47, and ii.

1870 C.

1871 D, p. 391.

1872 F, p. 336.

1875 E, pp. 75, 78, 255.
1877 G, p. 577.
1879 I.

1888 S, p. 725.
Hulke, J. W. 1883 A.

1892 A.

Leidy, J. 1851 G, p. 326. (Discosaurus, type D.
vetustus Leidy.)

1870 A. (Discosaurus=Elasmosaurus.)

1870 0.

1870 H, p. 18.

1870 I, p. 18.
Lydekker, R. 1888 E.

1889 C, p. 53. (Syn. of Cimoliasaurus. )
1889 F, p. 180. (Syn. of Cimoliasaurus.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1077. (Syn.
of Cimoliasaurus.)

Sauvage, H. E. 1878 A.

Seeley, H. G. 1892 B, p. 134.

Zittel, -K. A. 1890 A, p. 491. (Syn. of Cimoliasaur-
us.)

Elasmosaurus intermedius Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1894 B, p. 112.

Cretaceous (Pierre); S.Dakota.

Elasmosaurus orientalis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1868 M.
1869 A, p. 266.
3, p. 733.

Cope, E. D. 1869 K, p. 87.

1869 M, pp. 42, 55, pi. ii, fig. 10.

1870 C.

1875 E, p. 255.
1877 G, pp.567, 578.
1877 U.
Leidy, J. 1870 I, p. 22. (Discosaurus. )

Cretaceous; New Jersey, Upper Missouri re-
gion.

Elasmosaurus platyurus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1868 A.

.1-9,

., p. 266.
1869 K, p. 87.

1869 M, p. 47, text figs. 7-12; pi. ii,
pl.iii.

1870 B.

1871 C, p. 47.
1871 D, p. 393.
1,872 F, pp. 320, 336.
1875 E, pp. 44, 79, 256.
1877 G, p. 578.

1888 S.
Leidy, J. 1870 A.

1870 G, p. 10.

18701, pp. 18,22.

Lydekker, R. 1889 F, p. 181. (Cimoliasaurus.)
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Elasmosaurus serpentinus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 G, p. 578.

1877 U.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Nebraska.

Elasmosaurus sp. indet.
Cope, E. D. 1894 B, p. 113.

Cretaceous (Niobrara): Dakota

CIMOLIASAURUS Leidy. Type C. magnus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1851 G, p. 325.
Cope, E. D. 1868 H.

1869 A, p. 266.

1869 K, p. 86.

1869 M, p. 40.

1870 B.

1870 C.

1871 D, p. 393.

1875 E, pp. 75, 78, 255.

1888 S, p. 725.

Furbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 335.
Koken, E. 1896 A, p. 9.

Leidy, J. 1851 G, p. 32C. (Discosaurus, type D.
vetustus.)

1854 B. (Brimosaurus, type B. grandis.)

Leidy, J. 1865 A, pp. 22, 25, 76, 103, 116. (Cimolia-
saurus, Discosaurus.)

1870 A. (Discosaurus.)

1870 B. (Discosaurus, Cimoliasaunis.

1870 G. (Brimosaurus.)

1870 H, p. 21.

18701. (Discosaurus.)
Lydekker, R. 1888 E.

1889 C, p. 53.

1889 F, pp. viii, 180.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1077.
Seeley, H. G. 1892 B, p. 135.
Williston, S. W. 1890 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 169.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 491.

CATALOGUE.

459

Cimoliasaurus grandis (Leidy).
h-iilii, J. 1*."vl B, 1>1. ii, figs. 1-3. (Briinosnnrus. i
Cope, K. I), isii'.l A. ]>. 2(56.
18(59 M, pp. 43, 54.

1870 C.

1871 D, p. 400.
1875 E, p. 255.

Leidy, J. 1870 G, p. 10. (Brimosaurus.)

1870 I, p. 22. (Discqsaurus.)
Cretaceous; Arkansas.

Cimoliasaurus laraxniensis Knight.
Knigltt, W. C. 1900 A, p, 117, figs. B and D.
Jurassic (Shirley); Wyoming.

Cimoliasaurus magnus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1851 G, p. 325.
Cope, E. D. 1869 A, p. 266.
.1869 B, p. 733.
1869 K, p. 87.

1869 M, pp. 42, 43 (part), fig. 16; not figs.
13-15.

1870 B.
1870 C.

1875 E, p. 255.
Leidy J. 1854 B, pi. ii, figs. 4-6.

1865 A, pp. 25, 116, pi. v, figs. 33-19; pi. vi,

figs. 1-18.
1870 G, p. 10.

1870 I, p. 22. (Discosaums.)
Lydekker, R, 1889 F, p. 211.

Cretaceous (Green-sand No. 5); New Jersey.

Cimoliasaurus plani or (Leidy).
I.i iily, J. 1870 I, pp. 20, 22. (Discosaums,)
Cope, K. D. 1875 E, p. 255.

Leidy J. 1865 A, p. 23, par. •>, pi. v, figs. 10-12.
(Discosaums vetustus.)

1865 D, p. 68. (Discosaurus vetustus, part.)
Cretaceous; Mississippi.

Cimoliasaurus snowii Williston.
WUliston, S.-W. 1890 A, p. 262.
Cope, E. D. 1894 B, p. 109, figure.
Williston, S. W. 1890 D, figs. 1,2.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Cimoliasaurus vetustus (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1851 G, p. 326. (Discosaurus.)

Cope, E. D. 1869 A, p. 266. (C. magnus, fide Leidy.)

1869 M, p. 42.

1870 B, p. 141. (Discosaurus.)
1875 E, p. 255.

Leidy, J. 1865 A, pp. 22, 116, pi. iv, figs. 13-18, pi.
v, figs. 1-9. (Discosaurus.)

1865 D, p. 68, in part. (Discosaurus.)
1870 I, p. 21. (Discosaurus.)

Lydekker, R. 1889 F, p. 211. (Syn. of C. magnus.)
Cretaceous; Alabama, New Jersey.
The vertebrae figured on pi. v, figs. 4, 5, 6, of
Leidy 1865 A, must be regarded as the type of
this species.

Cimoliasaurus sp. indet.
Williston, S. W. 1894 B, p. 2, pi. i, figs. 1, 2.
Cretaceous; Kansas.

OROPHOSAURUS Cope. Type 0. pauciporus Cope.

Cope, E. I). 1887 G, p. 564.

1894 B, p. 311.
Lydekki-r R, 1889 F, p. 182.
Seeley, H. G. 1892 B, p. 136.

Orophosaurus pauciporus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1887 G, p. 565.

Cretaceous (Fox Hills); New Mexico.

Zittel, K.

saurus.)

491. (Syn. of Cimolia-

EMBAPHIAS Cope. Type E. circulosus Cope.

Copr, E. />. 1894 B, p. 111.

Embaphias circulosus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1894 B, p. 111.

Cretaceous (Pierre); South Dakota.

OLIGOSIMUS Leidy. Type (). grandxvus Leidy.

Oligosimus grandeevus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1872 E, p. 39.

1873 B, p. 286.
Lydekker. R. 1889 C, p. 180. (Syn. ? of Cimolia-
saurus. )

Seeley, H. G. 1892 B, p. 135.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 495. (Oligosomus.)

*/, J. 1872 E, p. 39.

1873 B, pp. 286, 345, pi. xvi, figs. 18, 19.
Cretaceous?; Wyoming.

Order RHYNCHOCP:PHALIA Giinther.

Giinther, A. 1867 A, p. 626.
Ammon, L. 1885 A. (Homreosaurus.)
Andrese, A. 1893 A.
Baur, G. 1885 E, p. 635.

Baur, G. 1886 G, pp. 685, 733.

1886 M, p. 304.

1887 A, p. 486.
1887 C.

). 45.

460

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Baur, G. 1894 A, p. 321.

1895 E.

1900 A, p. 160.
Baur and Case 1897 A.
Boulenger, G. A. 1889 A, p 1.

Burckhardt, R. 1895 A.
Case, E. C. 1898 A, p. 71.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 33.

1871 B.

1878 G, p. 306. .

1880 A, p. 38.

1885 G, p. 246.

1887 E.

1887 S, p. 334.

1889 R, p. 863.

1891 N, p. 45.

1898 B, pp. 56, 73.
,Credner, H. 1888 A.
Furbringer, M. 1888 A.

Fiirbringer, M. 1900 A, pp. 276, 531, 589.

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. IS. (Rhynchocephali.)

Gaupp, E. 1894 A.

Gegenbaur, C. 1898 A.

Haeckcl, E. 1895 A, p. 305.

Hoffmann, C. K. 1890 B."

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 194.

Lortet, L. 1892 A, p. 29.

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 291.

Meyer, H. 1856 B. (Protorosaurus.)

1860 D, p. 106. (Homceosaurus.)
Mivart, St. G. 1886 A, p. 448.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1131.
Osborn, H. F. 1900 A, p. 1.
Perrin, A. 1895 A.

Siebenrock, F. 1894 B. (Hatteria.)
Steinmann and Doderlem 1890 A, p. 619.
Wagner, A. 1853 A, p. 254.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 183.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, pp. 451, 583.

SPHENODON Gray. Type Hatteria punctata Gray.

Gray, J. E., 1831, Zool. Miscell., p. 13.

On account of the importance of the genus
Sphenodon in ascertaining the relationship of
the reptiles, the following references are given
to the literature of this animal:

Ammon, L. 1885 A. (Hatteria.)

Andreas, A. 1893 A. (Hatteria.)

Baur, G. 1886 A.

1886 K.
1886 L.

1891 C, p. 345.

1892 D, p. 207.
Bayer, F. 1885 A.
Boulenger, G. A. .1889 A, p. 2.
Burc.khardt, R. 1900 A.

Credner, H. 1888 A.

Dollo, L. 1891 A.

Furbringer, M. 1900 A.

Gadow, H. 1896 A, p. 37.

Giinther, A. 1867 A. (Hatteria.)

Hay, O. P. 1898 F, p. 945.

Howes and Swinnerton 1900 A, p. 516.

Huxley, T. H. 1869 C.

1887 A.

Kehrer, G. 1886 A, p. 83.
Osawa, G. 1898 A. (Hatteria.)
Osborn, H. F. 1900 A, p. 1.
Siebenrock, F, 1894 B.
Tomes, C. 1898 A, p. 273.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 583.

CHAMPSOSAURIDvE.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 106.

Boulenger, G. A. 1891 B, p. 169.

Burckhardt, R. 1900 A, p. 534.

Cope, E. D. 1876 I, p. 350. (Choristodera.)

1882 J, p. 981. (Choristodera.)

1884 BB.

<T, p. 45. (Choristodera.)

Cope, E. D. 1898 B, p. 73. (Choristodcra.)
Dollo, L. 1884 C, p. 160. (Simsedosauria.)
Lemoine, V. 1884 A.

1884 B. (Simsedosauria.)

1885 A. (Simaedosauria.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1133.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 599.

CHAMPSOSAURUS Cope. Type C. profundus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1876 I, p. 348.
Andrea;, A. 1893 A, p. 33.
Baur, G. 1887 C, p. 100.

1895 E.
Cope, E. D. 1883 E.

1884 O, p. 104.

1888 C.
Dollo, L. 1884 C, p. 154. (Simaedosaurus.)

J, p. 79.

Furbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 291.
Koken, E. 1886 A.

Lemoine, V. 1884 A. (Simsedosaurus.)

1884 B. (Simaedosaurus.)

1885 A. (Simsedosaurus.)
1885 B. (Simaedosaurus.)

1893 A, p. 364. (Simsedosaurus.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1133.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 622.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 189.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 600.

Champsosaurus annectens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1876 I, p. 351.

1877 G, p. 573.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

461

Champsosaurus australis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 T.

1884 O, p. 107, pi. xxiii 6, figs. 1-4.

1888 CC, p. 301.
Eocene (Puerco); N. Mexico.

Champsosaurus brevicollis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1876 I, p. 352.

1877 G, p. 573.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

Champsosaurus profundus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1876 I, p. 350.

1877 G, p. 573.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

Champsosaurus puercensis Cope.
Cope, E. D, 1882 E, p. 195.

1884 O, p. 107, pi. xxiii b, figs. 5-10.

1888 CC, p. 301.
Eocene (Puerco); N. Mexico.

Champsosaurus saponensis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 1%.

1884 O, p. 109, pi. xxiii, figs. 11-22.

1888 CC, p. 301.
Eocene (Puerco); N. Mexico.

Champsosaurus vaccinsulensis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1876 I, p. 353.

1877 G, p. 573.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

Cope, E. r>. isfi'j M, p. 169.

The position of this genu
system is problematical.

RHABDOPELIX Cope. Type A*, longispinis Cope.

Bhabdopelix longispinis Cope.

the zoological

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, pp. 170, 245, fig. 46.

1866 G. (Pterodactylus; no description.)
1870 I, p. 445.
Triassic; Pennsylvania.

ISCHYROTHERIUM Leidy. Type /. antiquum Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 I, p. 89.

Cope, E. I). 1869 M, p. 38. (Ischyrosaurus.)

1874 R. (Ischyrosaurus.)

1875 E, p. 2;!>6. (Ischyrosaurus.)
1884 O, p. 106. (Ischyrosaurus.)

Leidy, J. 1874 A.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 498. (Ischyrosaurus.)
The position of this genus is uncertain.

Ischyrotherium antiquum Leidy.

I^eidy, J. 1856 I, p. 89.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p 39. (Ischyrosaurus. )

1874 C, p. 28. (Ischyrosaurus.)

1875 E, p. 256. (Ischyrosaurus.)
Leidy, J. 1860 A, p. 150, pi. x, figs. 8-17.

1869 A, p. 414.

Lepsius, G. R. 1881 A, p. 185. (Syn. of Prorasto-
mus sirenoides.)

Order ICHTHYOSAURIA Blainville.

Agassiz, L. 1843 A, p. 84. (Icththyosauria.)

Bauer, F. 1898 A, p. 283.

Baur, G. 1886 F. (Ichthyopterygia.)

1887 A. (Ichthyopterygia.)

1887 C, p. 95. (Ichthyopterygia.)

1887 D. (Ichthyopterygia.)

1887 F. (Ichthyopterygia.)

1890 B. (Ichthyosauria.)

1891 C, p. 354. (Ichthyosauria.)
1895 C. (Ichthyosauria.)

1895 E. (Ichthyosauria.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, pp. 26, 27. (Ichthyopterygia.)

1871 B. (Ichthyopterygia.)

1887 S, p. 333. (Ichthyopterygia.)

18888. (Ichthyosauria.)

I, p. 863. (Ichthyopterygia.)
(Ichthyopterygia. )

1895 C. (Ichthyosauria.)

1898 B, pp. 55, 64. (Ichthyopterygia.)

1900 A, p. 159. (Ichthyopterygia.)
Dames, W. 1893 A. (Ichthyopterygia.)

1895 B, p. 1045. ("Ichthyosaurier.")
Fraas, E. 1891 A.

Fiirbringer, M. 1900 A. (Ichthyopterygia.)
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 24.
Gaudry, A. 1890 A, p. 179.

Gegenbaur, C. 1864 A, p. 31. (Eualiosauria.)
1865 B, p. 51. (Eualiosauria.)

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 337. (Ichthyopterygia.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682. (Ichthyosauria.)
Hoffmann, C. K. 1890 B. (Ichthyosauria.)
Hulke, J. W. 1883 A. (Ichthyosauria.)

1892 A. (Ichthyosauria.)

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 208. (Ichthyosauria.)
Jaeger, G. F. 1828 A. (Ichthyosauria.)
Conybearc, Trans. Geol. Soc., London (1), v, pt. 2,

p. 563. (Ichthyosaurus.)
Kukenthal, W. 1890 C, p. 176. (Ichthyosauria.)

1891 C. (Ichthyosauria. )

1893 A, p. 54. (Ichthyosauria.)
Lydekker, R. 1888 D. (Ichthyopterygia.)

1889 F, p. 1. (Ichthyopterygia.)

1892 B. (Ichthyosauria.)

Marsh, O. C. 1879 A, p. 85. (Sauranodonta.)
1880 E, p. 491. (Baptanodonta.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. -1120 (Ich-
thyopterygia); p. 1124 (Ichthyosauria).

Owen, R. 1838 B, p. 660. (Ichthyosauri.)
1860 A, p. 159. (Ichthyopterygia.)
1860 E, p. 198. (Ichthyopterygia.)
1866 A. (Ichthyopterygia.)

462

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Owen, R. 1881 A. (Ichthyopterygia.)
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 120. (Ichthyosauri.)

1885 A, p. 194. (Ichthyosauri.)
Rohon, J. V. 1899 B, p. 13. (" Ichthyosaurier.")
Secley, H. G. 1891 A. (Ichthyosauria.)

Seeley, H. G. 1892 B, p. 119. (Ichthyosauria.)

1900 A, p. 645. (Ichthyosauria.)
Steinmann and DSderlein 1890 A, p. 640. (Ich-
thyopterygia.)

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 176. (Ichthyopterygia. )
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 451. (Ichthyosauria.)

PROTEOSAURID.E nom. nov.

This family has hitherto borne the name Ich- \ Dames, W. 1895 B, p. 1045.

thyosauridie. The revival of the generic name ! Fraas, E. 1891 A.
Proteosaurus for the genus hitherto called Ich- 1892 B.

thyosaurus, requires a corresponding change in \ Fiirbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 627.

the family name. The following writers em- i Gunther, A. C. 1886 A, p. 442.

ploy 'the name Ichthyosauridse. Kiprijanoff, W. 1881 A.

Bauer, F. 1898 A, p. 283. j Lydekker, R. 1889 F, p. 6.

1900 A, p. 574. Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1124.

Baur, G. 1887 D. I Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 642.

PROTEOSAURUS Home. Type Ichthyosaurus platyodon Conybeare.

Home, E. 1819 A.

Unless otherwise indicated, this genus is re-
ferred to by the following writers under the
name Ichthyosaurus. Proteosaurus, however,
clearly has priority. On this point see R. Ly-
dekker in his "Catalogue Fossil Reptilia," pt.
ii, p. vii. Although no species of this genus
has as yet been, with certainty, discovered in
America, a knowledge of its structure is essen-
tial in understanding the genus Baptanodon;
hence citations of the literature are given.

Bauer, F. 1898 A, p. 283.
1900 A, p. 574.

Baur, G. 1886 H.

1887 A, p. 491.

1889 F, p. 467.
' 1895 B.

Buckland, W. 1837 A, i, p. 133; ii, pis. vii-xix.
Coles, H. 1853 A.

1824 A, p. 103.
Cope, E. D. 1871 B.

1892 Z, p. 17.

Cuvier, G. 1834 A, x, pp. 390-444, pis. cclvi-cclx.
Dames, W. 1893 A.
Dollo, L. 1892 A.
Egerton, P. G. 1837 A.
Fraas, E. 1888 A.

1892 A.
1892 B.
1894 A.

Gaudry, A. 1890 C, p. 179.

Home, E. 1819 B. (Proteosaurus.)

Hulke, J. W. 1883 A.
1892 A.

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 208.

Jaeger, G. F. 1828 A.

Kiprijanoff, W. 1881 A.

Konig, 1821, in Conybeare, W. D., 1821, Trans. Geol.
Soc. Lond. (1), v. p. 563. (Ichthyosaurus, type
I. communis Conybeare; not Ichthyosaura La-
treille, 1802, Hist Nat. Rept., iv, p. 310, type
Proteus tritonius Laur.)

Koken, E. 1883 A, p. 737.
Kiikenthal, W. 1890 C.

1891 C, p. 392.
Lydekker, R. 1888 D.

1889 F, pp. vii, 12.
1889 1. (

1892 B.

Maggi, L. 1898 B, figs. 1-5.

1898 C, figs. A, D.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.
Merian, P. 1875 A.
Moore, C. 1857 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1124.
Osborn, H. F. 1900 B, p. 116.
Owen, R. 1838 B, p. 660.

1840 A, p. 86.

1840 B.

1841 A.

1842 A, p. 193.

1845 B, p. 275, pis. Ixxiii, IxxiiiA.

1851 B, p. 68.

I860 E, p. 200.

1866 A.

1881 A, p. 83.
Pearce, J. C. 1846 A.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 531.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 120.

1885 A, p. 195.
Sauvage, H. E. 1887 A.
Schulze, E. 1894 A, p. 1133.
Seeley, H. G. 1871 A.

1880 A.

1892 B, p. 119.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 642.
Thompson, D. A. W. 1886 A.
Trautschold, H. 1879 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1886 B.

1888 I, p. 278.

1898 B, p. 179, with figures.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 454.

Proteosaurus sp. indet.

Belcher, E. 1856 A. (Ichthyosaurus sp. indet.)

Marsh, O. C. 1896 F, p. 444. (Ichthyosaurus.)

Jurassic; Exmouth Island (lat. 77° 16' N., long.
96° W.).

CATALOGUE.

463

BAPTANODONTID^E.

Marfh, O. C. 1880 E, p. 491.
Baur, (.f. 1887 D.
1887 F.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 340. (Baptanodontia. )
Marsh, O. C. 1879 A, p. 86. ( Sauranodon tidse.)

BAPTANODON Marsh. Type B. natans Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1880 E, p. 491. (To replace Saurano-

don, preoccupied.)
Bauer, F. 1898 A, p. 324.
Baur, G. 1886 F, p. 245.
1887 D.

1887 F.

Cope, E. D. 1879 M. (Sauranodon.)

Hulke, J. W. 1883 A. (Sauranodon.)

Lydekker, R. 1888 D. (Syn. of Ophthalmosaurus. )

1888 E.

1889 F, p. 6.

Marsh, O. C. 1879 A. (Sauranodon, type if. na-

Sauranodon. )
F, p. 337.
1897 C, p. 485.
Morse, E. S. 1880 A, p. 7.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1126.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 642.
Wilder, B. G. 1880 A, p. 322. (Sauranodon.)

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 473.
Baptanodon discus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1880 B, p. 171, figure. (Sauranodon.)

1880 E, p. 491.

1884 F, p. 183, fig. 148.

1895 A, p. 405, fig. 1.

1897 C, p. 485, fig. 30.

Wilder, B. G. 1880 A, p. 322. (Sauranodon.)
Jurassic; Wyoming.

Baptanodon natans Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1879 A, p. 86. (Sauranodon.)
Cope, E. D. 1879 M, p. 271. (Sauranodon.)
Lydekker, R. 1889 F, p. 7, fig. 5.
Marsh, O. C. 1880 B, p. 169. (Sauranodon.)

1880 E, p. 491.

1895 A, p. 406, fig. 2.

1897 C, p. 486, fig. 31.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

CHONESPONDYLUS Leidy. Type C. grandis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1868 C, p. 178.

A genus of uncertain position.

Chonespondylus grandis Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1868 C, p. 176.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 29. (Ichthyosaurus.)
Triassic; Nevada.

CYMBOSPONDYLUS Leidy. Type C. jriscosus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1868 C, p. 178.

A genus of very uncertain position.

Cymbospondylus petrinus Leidy.

L< i<t>/. J. 1868 C, p. 178.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 30.
Triassic: Nevada.

Cymbospondylus piscosus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1868 C, p. 178.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 30.
Triassic; Nevada.

SHASTASAURUS Merriam. Type S. pacificus Merriam.

Mrrrinm. J. C. 1895 A, p. 55.

Boulfiiger, G. A., 1896, Zool. Record; Rept., p. 29.

(Srhastasaurus.)
Dames, W. 1895 B, p. 1048.

The position of this genus is in doubt.

Shastasaurus pacificus Merriam.

Merriam, J. C. 1895 A, p. 55, figs. 1, 2.
Dames, W. 1895 B, p. 1048.
Triassic; California.

Order SQUAMATA Oppel.

Oppel, M., 1811, Ordnungen der Reptilien, p. 14.
Baur, G. 1887 A, p. 482. (Streptostylica.)

1889 F, p. 473.

1892 B, p. 20.

1894 A, p. 327.

1895 A.

1896 A.

Boulenger, G. A. 1891 A, p. 117.
*., p. 1.

Calori, L. 1894 A.
Cope, E. D. 1864 A, p. 224.
1889 R, p. 864.

1891 N, p. 45.

1892 R.
1895 C.
1895 E.

1898 B, pp. 56, 74.
1900 A, pp. 160, 175.

464

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cuvier, G. 1834 A, x.

Furbringer, M. 1900 A.

Gray, J. E. 1837 A.

Giinther, A. C. 1867 A, p. 626.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 340. (Lepidosauria.)

Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, pp. viii, 248.

Mullet, J. 1831 A, p. 199.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1137.

Stannius, H. 1856 A. (Streptostylica.)

Steinmann and Doderelin 1890 A, p. 644.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 190.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, pp. 450, 602. (Lepidosauria.)

Suborder PYTHONOMORPHA Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 A, p. 253.
Ballou, W. H. 1898 A, p. 212.
Baur, G. 1887 C, p. 99.
Bemmelen, J. F. 1896 A, p. 333.
Boulenger, G. A. 1891 A, p. 117.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, pp. 27, 29, 175.
1870 E.

1870 O.

1871 B.

1871 C, p. 400.

1872 F, pp. 321, 327, 328.
1872 CC.

1874 C, p. 30.

1875 E, pp. 113, 264, pi. xxxvi.

1878 G.

1879 A, p. 36.
1885 G, p. 246.
1887 S, p. 334.

1891 N, pp. 45, 50.

1892 Z, p. 19.
1895 C, p. 858.
1895 E, p. 1004. -

Cope, E. D. 1896 A.

1898 B, p. 75.

Dana, J. B. 1896 A, p. 870.
Furbringer, M. 1900 A, pp. 271, 615, 622. (Mosa-

sauria.)

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 24.
Gandry, A. 1892 A.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 349.

Hoffmann, C. K. 1890 B, p. 1320. ( Mosasauria. )
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 197. (Mosasauria.)
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 261.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E'. (Mosasauria.)
Merriam, J. C. 1894 A.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1143.
Osborn, H. F. 1899 I, p. 159.

1900 A, p. 1. (" Mosasaurs.")
Owen, R. 1878 B, p. 755.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 645.
Williston, S. W. 1898 E, p. 170. (Mosasauria.)
Williston and Case 1892 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 191, with figures.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 611.

MOSASAURID^E.

Baur, G. 1890 A.

Cope, E.D. 1869 A, p. 258.

1869 M, pp. 182, 183.

1878 G.

1895 C.
Dollo, L, 1882 A.

1885 B.

1885 C.

1890 A.

Furbringer, M. 1900 A.
Gaudry, A. 1890 C, p. 202.

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 261.
Marsh, O. C. 1872 F.

1880 A.

Merriam, J. C. 1894 A.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1143.
Owen, R. 1877 A.

1878 B.

1879 B.

1880 A, p. 177.

Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 189. (Mosasauri.)
Thevenin, A. 1896 A.
Williston, S. W. 1891 A.
1897 F.

Williston and Case 1892 A, p. 16.

MOSASAURIN.E.

Williston, S. W. 1897 F, pp. 177, 181.
Cope, E. D. 1869 A, p. 258. (Clidastidae.)
I, p. 182. (Clidastidse.)

Marsh, O. C. 1876 G, p. 59. (Edestosauridse.)
Williston, S. W. 1898 E, pp. 91, 195.

MOSASAURUS Conybeare. Type M. belgicus Holl.

Conybeare, 1822, in Parkinson's Introduct. Study

Foss. Organ. Remains, p. 198.
Ballou, W. H. 1898 A, p. 212.
Baur, G. 1892 B.

Buckland, W. 1837 A, ii. p. 167, pi. xx.
Charlesworth, E. 1846 A.
Cope, E. D. 1869 A, p. 260.
C, p. 85.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, pp. 185, 186, fig. 47.

1874 C, p. 31.

1875 E, p. 128.
1878 G.

Cuvier, G. 1808 A, p. 145. ("Animal de Maes-

tricht.")

1834 A, x, pp. 119-175, pis. cclvi-cclviii
De Kay, J. E. 1830 A.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

465

Dollo, L. 1882 A, p. 56.

1890 A.

1893 A. (Leiodon, a synonym.)

1893 B. (Syn. of Plioplatecarpus.)
Gaudry, A. 1890 A; p. 202.

1892 A, p. 10.
Gibbes, R. W. 1850 A.

1851 A. (Mosasaurus, Holcodus; Amphoros-

teus, type A. brumbyi.)
Goldfuss, A. 1845 A.
Harlan, R. 1834 B, p. 81.

1835 J.

1839 A. (Batrachiosaurus.)

1839 B, p. 90. (Batrachlotherium.)
Holmes, F. S. 1849 A, p. 197.
Leidy, J. 1857 E.

1859 D.

1865 A, p. 30 (Mosasaurus) ; p. 118 (Baseodon,
type B. reversMS=M. dekayi).

1873 B, p. 270.
Lippincott, J. S. 1881 A.
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 261.
Merriam, J. C. 1894 A.
Meyer, H. 1860 C.

1860 D, p. 98.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1144.
Owen, R. 1842 A, p. 144.

1845 B, p. 258.

1851 B, p. 29.

1877 A.
Pictet, F. J.1853 A, p. 504 (Mosasaurus); p. 506

(Batrachiosaurus, Batrachiotherium) .
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 116.

1885 A, p. 189.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 646.
Thevenin, A. 18% A.

Williston, S. W. 1897 F.

1898 E, p. 195.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 194, with figure-.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 519.

Mosasaurus brumbyi (Gibbes.)

Gibbes, R. W. 1851 A, p. 10, pi. iii, figs. 10-16.

(Amphorosteus.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 A, p. 264.

1869 M, pp. 198, and ii.

1870 O, p. 576.

1871 D, p. 411.
1875 E, p. 270.

Gibbes, R. W. 1850. (Name only.)

Leidy, J. 1865 A, pp. 37, 118. (Amphorosteus. )

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 267. (Liodon.)

Cretaceous (Rotten limestone); Alabama.

Mosasaurus carolinensis Gibbes.

Gibbes, R. W. 1851 A, p. 8, pi. ii, figs. 1-3.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 193. (Syn. ? of M. dekayi.)

1875 E, p. 269. (Syn. ? of M. dekayi. )
Gibbes, R. W. 1850 A. (No description. )
Leidy, J. 1865 A, pp. 32, 117. (Syn. of M. mitchellii.)
Cretaceous; South Carolina.

Mosasaurus copeanus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1869 B, p. 393.

Bull. 179 30

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 198.

1875 E, p. 270.
Marsh, O. C. 1872 F, p. 455.

Cretaceous (Green-sand No. -1); New Jersey.

Mosasaurus couperi Gibbes.

Gibbes, R. W. 1851 A, p. 7, pi. ii, figs. 4, 5.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 193. (Syn. ? of M. dekayi.)

1875 E, p. 269. (Syn. ? of M. dekayi.)
Gibbes, R. W. 1850 A. (No description.)
Leidy, J. 1865 A, pp. 32, 117. (Syn. of M. mitch-
illii.)
Cretaceous; Georgia.

Mosasaurus crassidens Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1870 F.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 198.

1875 E, p. 270.

1875 V, p. 41.
Cretaceous; North Carolina.

Mosasaurus dekayi Bronn.
Bronn, H. G. 1838 A, p. 760.
Cope, E. D. 1867 E. p. 27. (M. mitchilli.)
1869 A, p. 262. (M. mitchilli.)
1869 B, p. 733 ( M. mitchilli) ; p. 734 (Baseodon

reversus).

1869 K, p. 86. (M. mitchilli.)
1869 M, pp. 193, 235, (?) pi. xi, fig. 8; text

figs. 48, 49.

1875 E, p. 269, pi. xxxvii, fig. 16.
1895 C, p. 859, pi. xxxi, figs. 2, 2a.
De Kay, J. E. 1830 A, p. 135. (Mosasaurus sp.)

1842 A, p. 28, pi. xxii, figs. 57, 58. (M. major.)
Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 217, figs. 36A, 37. (M. max-

imiliani.)
Gibbes, R. W, 1850 A.

1851 A, p. 8, pi. i, figs. 2, 6.
Harlan, R. 1835 J. (" Saurian reptile." )
Leidy, J. 1865 A, p. 116, plates referred to, in part
(M. mitchilli); p. 118, pi. x, figs. 14, 15 (Baseodon
reversus.)

1865 D p. 70, in part.
Mitchill, S. L. 1818 A, pp. 384, 385, 431, pi. viii,

flg. 4. ("Saurian.")
Morton, S. G. 1844 B, p. 132. (M. occidentalis;

no description.)

Owen, R. 1849 A, p. 382, pi. x, fig. 5. (M. maxi-
miliani.)
Cretaceous; New Jersey, South Carolina?.

Mosasaurus depressus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 A, p. 262.

1869 B, p. 734.

1869 C.

1869 M, pp. 189, 196, pi. xi, fig. 6, text fig. 48.
1875 E, p. 269, pi. xxxvii, fig. 12.

Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Mosasaurus fulciatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 194.

1870 E.

1875 E, p. 269, pi. xxxvii, fig. 13.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

466

FOSSIL VEETEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Mosasaurus horridus Williston.
Williston, S. W. 1898 E, pp. 103, 110, 115, 145, 147,

150, 152, 164, pis. xix-xxi; pi. xxxii.
Ballou, W. H. 1898 A, p. 217.
Williston, S. W. 1897 D, p. 95. (No description.)
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Mosasaurus maximus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 A, p. 262.

1869 M, pp. 188, 189, pi. xi, fig. 7; text figs.
48, 49.

1870 R, p. 86.

1875 E, p. 269, pi. xxxvii, fig. 15.
Marsh, O. C. 1869 B, p. 393.
Whitfield, R. P. 1900 A, p. 25, pis. iv, v.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Mosasaurus miersii Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1869 B, p. 395.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 199.

1875 E, p. 270.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Mosasaurus minor Gibbes.
Gibbes, R. W. 1851 A, p. 7, pi. i, figs. 3-6.
Cope, E. D. 1869 A, p. 261.

1869 M, pp. 186, 189, 198.

1875 E, p. 270. (Syn.? of M. acutidens=

Holcodus acutidens.)
Gibbes, R. W. 1850 A. (No description. )
Leidy, J. 1865 A, p. 118. (Holcodus acutidens.)
Cretaceous; Alabama.

Mosasaurus missouriensis (Harlan).
Harlan, R. 1834 D, p. 405, pi. xx. (Ichthyosaurus. )
Baur, G. 1892 B, p. 9. (M. maximiliani.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 A, p. 263.

1869 K, p. 86.

1869 M, pp. 189, 195.

1871 D, p. 401.

1875 E, pp. 219, 269.
Gibbes, R. W. 1850 A. (M. maximiliani.)

1851 A, p. 6, pi. i, fig. 7. (M. maximiliani.)

Goldfuss, A. 1845 A, pis. vi-ix. (M. maximiliani.)
1848, Versamml. deutsch. Naturf., Mainz,

p. 141. (M. neovidii.)

Harlan, R. 1834 A. (Ichthyosaurus missouriensis;
no description. )

1834 B, p. 80. (Ichthyosaurus.)
1834 D, p. 405, pi. xxx, figs. 3-8. (Ichthyo-
saurus. )

1834 E. (Ichthyosaurus.)

1835 B, p. 284. (Ichthyosaurus.)
1835 E. (Ichthyosaurus.)

1839 A. (" Batrachiosaurus.")
1839 B. ("Batrachotherium.")
1839 C. (Batrachiosaurus.)
1842 B, p. 142. (Batrachiotherium.)
Hoffman, C. K. 1890 B, p. 1320. (M. maximiliani.)
Leidy, J. 1865 A, p. 117, pi. vii, figs. 15-18; pi. viii,
figs. 6, 8; pi. x, figs. 18, 19; pi. xvii, figs. 12, 13.
(Determinations doubtful.)
Meyer, H. 1845 B, p. 313. (M. maximiliani, M.

missouriensis. )

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 505. (M. maximiliani.)
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 118.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 621. (M. maximiliani.)
Cretaceous; Nebraska.

Mosasaurus oarthrus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, pp. 189, 1%.

1870 E.

1875 E, p. 269, pi. xxxvii, fig. 17.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Mosasaurus princeps Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1869 B, p. 392.

Baur, G. 1892 B, p. 4.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, pp. 188, 192.

1875 E, p. 269. (Syn. M. dekayi.)
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Mosasaurus sp. indet.

Leidy, J. 1865 A, pp. 45,118, pi. viii, figs. 9,10.

1873 B, pp. 279, 343, pi. xxxvi, fig. 15.
Harlan, R. 1835 B, p. 285.

CLIDASTES Cope. Type C. iguanavus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1868 H, p. 181. (Clidastes; Nectopor-
theus, type N. validus Cope.)
1868 K, p. 233.

1869 M, p. 211, figs. 50-52.
1871 D, p. 412.

1871 N, p. 266.

1872 F, pp. 322, 330.

1874 C, p. 31.

1875 E, pp. 128, 130, pi. Iv.
1878 G.

Dollo, L. 1885 C, p. 29 (Edestosaurus); p. 30 (Cli-
dastes).

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 272.

Marsh, O. C. 1871 B, p. 447. (Edestosaurus, type
E. dispar Marsh. )

1 872 C, p. 291 . ( Edestosaurus. )
1872 F, p. 463. (Edestosaurus.)
1872 T, p. 496. (Edestosaurus, Clidastes.)

Merriam, J. C. 1894 A, p. 31.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1143.

Owen, R. 1877 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 646.

Williston, S. W. 1891 A.

1897 E.
1897 F.

1897 J, p. 107.

1898 A, figure.
1898 E, p. 195.

Williston and Case 1892 A, p. 17.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 195. (Edestosaurus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 623 (Clidastes); p. 624
(Edestosaurus).

Clidastes cinerearum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1870 O, p. 583.
1871 D, p. 413.

1871 N, p. 266.

1872 F, pp. 322, 330.

1875 E, pp. 48, 137, 266, pi. xxi, figs. 14-17.
187" G p. 583.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

467

Marsh, O. C. 1871 B, p. 449.

Williston, S. W. 1891 A. (Syn.? of C. velox.)

1898 E, p. 198.

Williston and Case 1892 A, p. 17.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Clidastes conodon Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 R.

Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Clidastes dispar (Marsh).

Marsh, 0. C. 1871 B, p. 447. (Edestosaurus.)

Cope, E. D. 1871 N, p. 269. (Edestoiaurus.)

1872 F, p. 330. (Edestosaurui.)

1872 CC, p. 141. (Edestosaurus.)

1874 C, p. 33.

1875 E, p. 266.

1877 G, p. 583.
Fiirbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 272.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 F, p. 463, pi. xi. (Edestosaurus. )
1880 A, p. 86, pi. i. (Edestosaurus.)

Owen, E. 1880 A, pi. viii, fig. 1. (Edestosaurus.)

Williston, S. W. 1891 A.

1898 E, pp. 198, 201. (C. velox in part; C.
tortorinpart.)

Williston and Case 1892 A, pp. 17, 30.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 193, fig. 117.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 617, fig. 549.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Clidastes iguanavus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1868 H.

1868 K, p. 233.

1869 A, p. 258.
1869 B, p. 734.
1869 K, p. 86.

1869 M, p. 220, pi. v, fig. 3.
1872 F, p. 330.
1875 E, pp. 138, 266.
Marsh, O. C. 1871 B, p. 449.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Clidastes intermedius Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1870 E, p. 4.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 221.

1871 D, p. 412.

1875 E, pp. 136, 267.
Marsh, O. C. 1871 B, p. 451.

Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 281, 344, pi. xxxiv, figs. 1-5.
Cretaceous; Alabama.

Clidastes liodontus Merriam.

Merriam, J. C. 1894 A, p. 35.
Williston, S. W. 1898 E, p. 204.
Cretaceous; Kansas.

Clidastes propython Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 D.

1869 A, p. 258.

1869 M, p. 221, pi. xii, figs. 1-21.

1871 B, figs. 15, 19.

1875 E, p. 265, pi. xxxvii, fig. 1.

1878 G, p. 303.
Dana, J. D. 1876 A, p. 65.
Marsh, O. C. 1871 B, p. 451.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 623, figs. 545, 547, 548, 553.
Cretaceous; Alabama.

Clidastes pumilis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1871 G, p. 104.

Cope, E. D. 1871 N, p. 266.
1872 F, pp. 323, 330.

1874 C, p. 34.

1875 E, pp. 48, 266.
Marsh, O. C. 1871 B, p. 452.
Merriam, J. C. 1894 A, p. 35.

Williston, S. W. 1898 E, p. 198. (Syn. of C. velox.)
Williston and Case 1892 A, p. 17. (Syn. of C.
velox.)

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.
It seems not improbable that this species will
yet prove to be the young of C. velox.

Clidastes rex (Marsh) .

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 F, p. 460, pi. xii. (Edestosaurus.)

Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 33.

1875 E, p. 266.

Marsh, O. C. 1897 C, p. 527. (Edestosaurus.)
Williston, S. W. 1898 E, p. 201. (Syn. of C. tortor.)
Williston and Case 1892 A, pp. 17, 30.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.
Clidastes stenops Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1871 N, p. 268. (Edestosaurus.)

1872 F, p. 330. (Edestosaurus.)

1874 C, p. 33.

1875 E, pp. 133,266, pis. xiv, fig. 2; pi. xVli,
figs. 7,8; pi. xviii, figs. 1-5; pi. xxxvi, fig.
4; pi. xxxvii, figs. 1-3; pi. xxxviii, fig. 3.

1878 G, p. 299. •

Marsh, O. C. 1872 F, p. 464. (Edestosaurus.)
Williston, S. W. 1898 E, p. 197.
Williston and Case 1892 A, pp. 17,30.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 613, fig. 541.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Clidastes tortor Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1871 N, pp. 265, 266. (Edestosaurus.)
1872 F, pp. 322, 330. ( Edestosaurus. )
1872 CC, p. 141. (Edestosaurus.)

1874 C, p. 33.

1875 E, pp. 48, 131, 265, pi. xiv, fig. 1; pi. xvi,
figs. 1,6; pi. xvii, fig. 1; pi. xix, figs. 1-6;
pi. xxxvi, fig. 3; pi. xxxvii, fig. 2; pi.
xxxviii, fig. 2.

1877 G, p. 583.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 F, p. 464. (Edestosaurus.)
Merriam, J. C. 1894 A, p. 34. (C. medius.)
Williston, S. W. 1897 D, p. 97.

1898 E, p. 201, pi. xxiii; pi. xxvii, fig. 2; pi.
xxviii, fig. 6; pi. xxix, fig. 2; pi. xxxvii;
pi. xxxviii; pi. xxxix; pi. xlii, figs. 5,6;
pi. xlvii; pi. liv, figs. 4,5; pl.lx, fig. 5; pi.
Ixiv, fig. 1.

Williston and Case 1892 A, p. 17.
Cretaceous (Niobrara) ; Kansas.

Clidastes ? validus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1868 H, p. 181. (Nectoportheus.)
1869 A, p. 260. (Macrosaurus.)
1869 B, p. 734. (Macrosaurus. )
1869 K, p. 86. (Macrosaurus.)
1869 M, p. 208. (Liodon validus, in part);
pi. v, fig. 5, (Macrosaurus validus); p.
v, expl. of pi. v (Clidastes antivalidus,
based on type vertebra of Nectoportheus
validus).

1871 D, p. 414. (C. antivalidus.)
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

468

FOSSIL VERTEBKATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Clidastes velox (Marsh).
Marsh, O. C. 1871 B, p. 460. (Edestosaurus.)
Ballou, W. H. 1898 A, p. 215, fig. 221.
Cope, E. D. 1871 N, p. 269. (Edestosaurus.)
1872 F, p. 330. (Edestosaurus. )

1874 C, p. 33. (C. affinis, C. velox.)

1875 E, p. 266. (C. velox, C. affinis. )
Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 283, 344, pi. xxxiv, figs. 6-11.

(C. affinis.)

Marsh, O. C. 1872 F, p. 464. (Edestosaurus.)
Merriam, J. C. 1894 A, p. 34, pi. i, fig. 4; pi. iii,

figs. 6, 7, 9, 10.
Williston, S. W. 1891 A.
1893 C, pi. iii.

1897 J, p. 110.

1898 E, pis. x-xii; pi. xxiv, figs. 6, 7; pi.
xxvii, figs. 3, 4; pi. xxviii, figs. 1-1; pi.
xxxi, fig. 6; pi. xxxiii; pi. xxxiv; pi. xl,
figs. 6, 7; pi. Ixii, fig. 3; pi. Ixxii, fig. 1.
(Includes, besides C. velox (Marsh) also C.
pumilis Marsh, C. affinis Leidy, and C.
dispar (Marsh).

Williston and Case 1892 A, p. 17, pis. ii, iii.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Clidastes westii Williston and Case.
WUlistm, S. W. 1892 A, p. 29, pis. iv-vi.

1898 E, p. 205, pi. xxiii; pi. xxvii, fig. 1; pL

xxxv; pi. xxxvi; pi. xxxix; pi. liii.
Cretaceous (Pierre); Kansas.

Clidastes wymani Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1871 G, p. 104.
Cope, E. D. 1871 N, p. 266.
1872 F, p. 330.

1874 C, p. 33. (C. vymanii.)

1875 E, p. 266. (C. vymanii.)
Marsh, O. C. 1871 B, p. 451.

1872 F, p. 464. (Edestosaurus.)
Williston, S. W. 1898 E, p. 203.
Williston and Case 1892 A, pp. 17, 30.
Cretaceous (Niobrara) ; Kansas.

BAPTOSAURUS Marsh. Type Halisaurus plaiyspondylus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1870 F. (To replace Halisaurus, pre-
occupied by Halosaurus Giinther. )
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, pp. 185, 208.

1874 C, p. 81.

1875 E, pp. 128, 272.
Dollo, L. 1885 C, p. 28.

Marsh, O. C. 1869 B, p. 395. (Halisaurus, type H.

platyspondylus)
Merriam, J. C. 1894 A, p. 36.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1142.
Williston, S. W. 1897 F.
1897 H, p. 244.
1897 J, p. 107.
'1898E, p. 207.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 624.

The systematic position of this genus is
doubtful.

Baptosaurus fraternus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1869 B, p. 397. (Halisaurus.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 M (1870), p. 210.
1875 E, p. 272.

Marsh, O. C. 1870 F.

Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Baptosaurus onchognathus Merriam.
Merriam, J. C. 1894 A, p. 37, pi. iv, fig. 9.
Williston, S. W. 1898 E, p. 208, pi. xxv, fig. 6; pi.
xli, fig. 3.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Baptosaurus platyspondylus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1869 B, p. 395. (Halisaurus.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 M (1870), p. 209.

1875 E, p. 272.
Marsh, O. C. 1869 B, p. 395. (Halisaurus.)

1870 F.

Cretaceous; New Jersey.
This species is said to have been described
at the Salem meeting of the Amer. Assoc. Adv.
Sci., 1869, under the name Macrospondyliis
platyspondylus, but the name does not occur in
the "Proceedings."

PLATECARPINyE.

Wmiston, S. W. 1897 F, pp. 177, 181.

| Williston, S. W. 1898 E, pp. 91, 177.

SIRONECTES Cope. Type S. anguliferus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 C, pp. 31, 34.

1875 E, pp. 128, 139, 267.
Dollo, L. 1885 C, p. 30.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1144.
Williston, S. W. 1897 H, p. 245.

1897 J, p. 107.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 624.

Sironectes ang-uliferus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 C, pp. 31, 34.

1875 E, pp. 139, 267, pi. xxiii, figs. 16-18; pi.

xxiv, figs. 1-15.

Williston, S. W. 1898 E, pp. 188, 194. ( ?Platecar-
pusplanifrons.)
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

CATALOGUE.

469

HOLCODUS Gibbes. Type //. (icutidens Gibbes.

Gibbes, R. W. 1851 A, p. 9.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, pp. 185, 199.

1871 N, p. 269,

1872 F, p. 331.
1872 CC, p. 141.

Leidy, J. 1865 A, p. 118. (In part).
Marsh, O. C. 1872 C, p. 291.

1872 F, p. 455, (Syn.? of Mosiisanrus.)
Williston, S. W. 1897 F, p. 184. ( =? Platecarpus.)

1898 E, p. 178. ( =? Platecarpus. )
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 620. (Syn. of Mosasaurus.)

Holcodus acutidens Gibbes.
Gibbes, R. W. 1851 A, p. 9, pi. iii, figs. 6-9; not fig.
13.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, pp. 200, 210.

1872 CC, p. 141.

1875 E, p. 270. (Mosasaurus.)
Gibbes, R. \V. 1850 A. (H. columbiensis; nod

scription.)

Leidy, J. 1865 A, p. 118 (in part), pi. x, fig. 17.
Marsh, O. C. 1869 B, p. 394.
Williston, S. W. 1898 E, p. 178. (Platecarpus ?)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 623.
Cretaceous; Mississippi.

PLATECARPUS Cope. Type P. tympanilicus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 A, p. 264.

Most of the authorities named below include
in this genus also the species placed in this
work in the genns Lcstoeaurus Marsh.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, pp. 185, 199.
1872 CC, p. 141.

1874 C, pp. 31, 34.

1875 E, pp. 128, 141, 266.
1878 G. (In part).

Leidy, J. 1865 A, p. 118. (Holcodus, in part.)

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 269.

Merriam, J. C. 1894 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1144.

Owen, R. 1877 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 646.

Thevenin, A. 1896 B.

Williston, S. W. 1891 A.

1897 E.

1898 E.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 194.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 622.

Platecarpus tympaniticus Cope.
Cape, E. D. 1869 A, p. 265.
1869 M, p. 200.

1874 C, p. 35.

1875 E, p. 267, pi. xxxvii, fig. 11.

Leidy, J. 1865 A, p. 118 (in part), pi. vii, figs. 4-7;

pi. xi, fig. 14. (?Holcodus acutideus.)
Williston, S. W. 1897 F, p. 178.

1898 E, p. 179.
Cretaceous; Mississippi.

LKSTOSAURUS Marsh. Type L. simus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 F, p. 454.

Baur, G. 1892 B. (Platecarpus.)

Cope, E. D. 1872 CC, p. 141. (Lestosaums.)

1874 C, pp. 31 , 34. ( Platecarpns. )

1875 E, pp. 128, 141, 266 (Platecarpus).
1878 G. (Platecarpus.)

Dollo, L. 1885 C, p. 28 (Lestosaurus); p. 29 (Plate-
carpus).

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 269. (Platecarpns.)

Marsh, O. C. 1872 T, p. 497.
1880 A, p. 84.

Merriam, J. C. 1894 A. (Platecarpus.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1144. (Plate-
carpus.

Osborn, H. F. 1899 D. (Platecarpus.)

Owen, R. 1877 A. (Platecarpus.)

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 646. (Plate-
carpus. )

Williston, S. W. 1891 A. (Platecarpus.)
1897 F. (Platecarpus.)

1897 J, p. 108. ( Platecarpns. )

1898 E. (Platecarpus.)

1898 H, p. 235. (Platecarpus.)

1859 A, p. 40. (Platecarpus.)

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 622 (Platecarpns).

Lestosaurus clidastoides (Merriam).
Merriam, J. C. 1894 A, p. 30. (Platecarpus.)
Williston, S. W. 1898 E, p. 190. (Platecarpus.)
Cretaceous; Kansas.

Lestosaurus coryphaeus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1871 N, p. 269. (Holcodus.)
Ballon, W. H. 1898 A, pp. 216, 223, figure. (Plate-
carpns.)

Banr, G. 1892 B, pis. i, ii. (Platecarpus.)
Cope, E. D. 1872 F, pp. 322, 331. (Holcodus.)

1874 C, p. 35. (Platecarpus.)

1875 E, pp. 47, 142, pi. xv, fig. 1; pi. xvi, fig.
3; pi. xvii, fig. 6: pi. xx, figs. 4-7; pi. xxi,
figs. 1, 2; pi. xxxvi, fig. 6; pi. xxxvii, fig.
9. (Platecarpus.)

Fiirbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 272. (Platecarpus.)
Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 276, 344, pi. xxxiv, figs. 12-

14; pi. xxxvi, figs. 4-14.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 F, pp. 457, 461. ( Edestosaurus. )
Merriam, J. C. 1894 A, p. 29, pi. i, figs. 1, 2; pi. iii,

figs. 3-5, 11; pi. iv, figs. 2, 8. (Platecarpus-)
Osborn, H. F. 1899 D, p. 171, text figs. 2, 3. (Pla-
tecarpus.)
1900 A, p. 2, fig. 1. (Platecarpus. )

470

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Wagner, G. 1898 A, p. 203. (Platecarpus cory-
phaeus?)
Williston, S. W. 1897 J, p. 110. (Platecarpus. )

1898 E, pp. 103, 145, 149, 153, 160, 186, pis. xiii-
xv; pi. xxii, fig. 2; pi. xxiv, figs. 1-5; pi.
xxv, figs. 1-5; pi. xxvi; pi. xxvii, fig.; pi.
xxviii, fig. 5; pi. xxix, figs. 3-5; pi. xxxi,
figs. 1-5; pl.xlii figs. 3, 4; pi. xlvi, figs.1-4;
pi. 1; pi. lii; pi. liv. figs. 2, 3; pi. Iv; pi. Ivi;
pi. Ivii, figs. 4-10; pi. Ivili; pi. Ix, fig. 3:
pi. Ixi, fig. 3; pi. Ixiii; pi. Ixiv, fig. 2; pi.
Ixxii, fig. 2. (Platecarpus.)

1899 A, p. 39, pi. xii. (Platecarpus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 193, fig. 117.

Cretaceous (Niobrara, Pierre?); Kansas.

Lestosaurus crassartus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1871 N, p. 278. (Liodon.)

1872 F, p. 332. (Liodon.)

1872 CC, p. 141. (Liodon.)

1874 C, p. 36. (Platecarpus.)

1875 E, pp. 153, 268, pi. xxvi, figs. 4-12.
(Platecarpus.)

Marsh, O. C. 1872 F, p. 462. (Liodon.)
Williston, S. W. 1898 E, p. 180, pi. xlv, figs. 3, 4.
(Platecarpus?.)
Cretaceous (Pierre); Colorado.

Lestosaurus curtirostris (Cope).
Cope, E.'D. 1871 N, p. 273. (Liodon.)

1871 A. (Liodon; no description.)

1872 F, p. 331. (Liodon.)
1872 CC, p. 141. (Liodon.)

1874 C, p. 36. (Platecarpus.)

1875 E, pp. 150, 268, pi. xiv, fig. 3; pi. xv,
fig. 3; pi. xvi, figs. 4, 5; pi. xvii, fig. 2; pi.
xviii,figs.7,8; pi. xxi, figs. 7-13; pl.xxxvi,
figs. 1,5; pi. xxxvii, fig. 10; pi. xxxviii,

'fig. 1. (Platecarpus.)

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 270, fig. 59. ( Platecarpus. )
Marsh, O. C. 1872 F, p. 461. (Lestosaurus.)
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Lestosaurus felix Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 F, p. 457, pi. xiii.
Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 35. (Platecarpus.)

1875 E, p. 267. (Platecarpus.)
Williston, S. W. 1898 E, p. 189. (Platecarpus.)
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Lestosaurus glandiferus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1871 N, p. 276. (Liodon.)
1872 F, p. 332. (Liodon.)

1874 C, p. 36. (Platecarpus?)

1875 E, pp. 156, 268, pi. xxvi, figs. 13,14.
{Platecarpus.)

Williston, S. W. 1898 E, p. 182. (Platecarpus.)
Cretaceous (Niobrara, Pierre?); Kansas.

Lestosaurus gracilis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 F, p. 460.

Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 36. (Platecarpus.)

1875 E, p. 268. (Platecarpus.)
Williston, S. W. 1898 E, p. 187. (Platecarpus.)
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Lestosaurus ictericus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1870 Q. (Liodon.)

1870 O, p. 577. (Liodon.)

1871 D, p. 406. (Liodon.)

1871 N, p. 27i>. (Holcodus.)

1872 F, p. 331. (Holcodus.)

1874 C, p. 35. (Platecarpus.)

1875 E, pp. 144, 267, pi. xiv, fig. 4; pi. xv, fig.
2; pi. xvii, figs. 3, 4; pi. xviii, fig, 6; pi.
xix, figs. 7-10; pi. xx, figs. 1-3; pi. xxv,
figs. 1-26; pi. xxxvi, fig. 7; pi. xxxvii, fig.
8. (Platecarpus.)

Marsh, O. C. 1872 F, p. 461. (Lestosaurus.)
Merriam, J. C. 1894 A, p. 30. (Platecarpus.)
Williston, S. W. 1898 E, p. 184, pis. xliii, xliv.
(Platecarpus.)
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Lestosaurus latifrons Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 F, p. 458.

Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 36. (Platecarpus.)

1875 E, p. 268. (Platecarpus.)
Williston, S. W. 1898 E, p. 189. (Platecarpus.)
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Lestosaurus? latispinus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1871 J, p. 169. (Liodon.)

1871 N, p. 276. (Liodon.)

1872 F, p. 332. (Liodon.)

1874 C, p. 38. (Liodon.)

1875 E, pp. 155, 268, pi. xxvi, figs. 1-4.
(Platecarpus?.)

Williston, S. W. 1898 E. p. 181. (Platecarpus ?.)
Cretaceous (Pierre); Kansas.

Lestosaurus mudgei (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1870 Q. (Liodon.)

18700, p. 581. (Liodon.)

1871 D, p. 405. (Liodon.)

1871 N, p. 273. (Holcodus.)

1872 F, p. 331. (Holcodus.)

1874 C, p. 36. (Platecarpus.)

1875 E, pp. 157, 268, pi. xvi, fig. 2; pi. xvii,
fig. 5; pi. xxvi, figs. 2, 3; pi. xxxvii, fig. 7.
(Platecarpus.)

Marsh, O. C. 1872 F, p. 463, pi. xiii. (Rhinosaurus.)
Williston, S. W. 1898 E, p. 186. (Platecarpus.)
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Lestosaurus oxyrhinus (Merriam).
Merriam, J. C. 1894 A, p. 30. (Platecarpus.)
Williston, S. W. 1898 E, p. 190. (Platecarpus.)
Cretaceous; Kansas.

Lestosaurus planifrons (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 31. (Clidastes.)

1875 E, pp. 135, 265; pi. xxii, figs. 1-7; pl.xxiii,

figs. 1-15; pi. xxxv, fig. 16. (Clidastes.)
1878 G, p. 299. (Clidastes.)

Williston, S. W. 1898 E, pp. 188, 194. (Platecarpus.)
Williston and Case 1892 A, p. 17. (Clidastes.)
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Lestosaurus simus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 F, p. 455, pis. x, xi.
Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 36. (Platecarpus.)
1875 E, p. 268. (Platecarpus.)

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

471

Marsh, 0. C. 1880 A, p. 86, pi. i.

1897 C, p. 527.

Merriam, J. C. 1894 A, p. 30. (Platecarpus.)
Owen, R. 1880 A, pi. viii, figs. 1, 3.
Williston, S. W. 1898 E, p. 188, pi. xlvli. (Plate-
carpus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 193, fig. 117.

/itu-l. K. A. 1890 A, p. 622, figs. 550, 552.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Lestosaurus tectulus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1871 N, p. 271. (Holcodus.)

1872 F, p. 331. (Holcodus.)

1874 C, p. 36. (Platecarpus.)

1875 E, pp. 159, 269; pi. xxi, flgs. 3-6; pi. xxvii,
figs. 5-10. (Platecarpus.)

Williston, S. W. 1898 E, p. 183. (Platecarpus.)
Cretaceous (Pierre); Kansas.

BKACHYSAURUS Willist. Type B. orertoni Willist.

H'Uliston. S. W. 1897 D.
1897 F, p. 178.

1897 H, p. 246.

1898 E, p. 192.

Brachysaurus overtoni Willist.
WiUiston, S, W. 1897 D, p. 96, pi. viii.

1898 E, pp. 148, 192, pi. xxii; pi. xxx; pi. xi,

figs. 10, 11; pi. Ixii, fig. 1.
Cretaceous ( Pierre) ; Kansas.

HOLOSAURUS Marsh. Type //. abruptux Marsh.

Holosaurus abruptus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1880 A, p. 87.
Dollo L. 1893 C, p. 221.
Williston, S. W. 1897 H, p. 245. (Syu. of Plate-
carpus.)

1897 J, p. 107.

1898 E, p. 192.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 624.

Marsh, O. C. 1880 A, p. 87.

1897 C, p. 527.
Williston, S. W. 1898 E, p. 193.

Cretaceous (Niobrara) ; Kansas.

TYLOSA CRINGE.

U-illMvn, S. W. 1897 F, pp. 177, 180.
Marsh. O. C. 1876 G, p. 59, (Tylosauridae. )

Williston, S. W. 1895 A, p. 169. (Tylosauridse.)
1898 E, pp. 90, 171.

MACROSAURUS Owen. Type M. Isevis Owen.

Owen, It. 1849 A, p. 382.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 200. (Syn. of Liodon.)

1875 E, p. 270. (Syn. of LiodonJ
Gibbes, R. W. 1851 A, p. 13.
Leidy, J. 18C5 A, p. 74.
Zittel. K. A. 1890 A, p. 622. (Syn. of Liodon.)

Macrosaurus laevis Owen.
Owen, S. 1849 A, p. 382, pi. xi, figs. 1-6.
Cope, E. D. 1867 E, p. 26.

1869 A, p. 260.

1869 B, p. 734.

1869 M, pp. 205, in part. (Liodon.)

1875 E, p. 270. (Liodon.)
Leidy, J. 1865 A, pp. 74, 118.

1865 D, p. 70.

Owen, R. 1879 B, p. 54. (Leiodon.)
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Macrosaurus mitchillii (De Kay).
DeKay, J. E. 1830 A, p. 140, pi. iii, figs. 3, 4. (Geo-

Cope, E. D, 1869 A, p. 261. (Mosasaurus impar.;

1869 M, pp. 193, 205. (Liodon.)

1871 G, p. 43. (Liodon.)

1875 E, p. 270. (Liodon.)

1875V, p. 41. (Liodon.)
De Kay, J. E. 1842 A, p. 28, pi. xxii, figs. 55,56.

(Geosaurus.)
Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 224, figs. 45, 46. (Drepano-

don impar. )

Gibbes R. W. 1851 A, p. 9. (Geosaurus.)
Giebel, C. G. 1847 B. p. 134. (Geosaurus.)
Harlan, R. 1834 B, p. 82. (Geosaurus.)

1835 B, p. 285. (Geosaurus.)
Leidy, J. 1856 L, p. 255. (Drepanodon impar.)

1857 A, p. 271. (Drepanodon impar.)

1859 B, p. 10. (Lesticodus impar.)

1859 D, p. 92. (Geosaurus.)

1835 A, p. 65, pi. xi, figs. 1-4, fide Cope.
(Mosasaurus mitchillii.)

1865 D, p. 70 in part.
Williston, S. W. 1897 F, pp. 182, 183. (Tylosaurus.)

1898 E, p. 172. (Tylosaurus.)
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

TYLOSA URI:S Marsh. Type T. micromus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 H, p. 147. (To replace Rhino-
saurus Marsh and Rhamphosaurus Cope, both
preoccupied.)

Since the American species assigned to Tylo-
yaurus may prove to be congeneric with those

called by Owen Leiodon and by others Liodon,
references to literature of the latter title is
given. Leiodon is, however, preoccupied by
Swainson, 1839.
Charlesworth, E. 1846 A. (Liodou.)

472

FOS8IL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 200. (Liodon.)
1871 D, p. 401. (Liodon.)

1871 N, p. 273. (Liodon:)

1872 F, p. 331. (Liodon.)

1872 CC, p. 141. (Rhamphosaurus, to replace
Rhinosaurus. )

1874 C, pp. 31, 36, 37. (Liodon, Nectopor-
theus.)

1875 E, pp. 128, 160, 271. (Liodon, Nectopor-
theus. )

1878 G. (Liodon.)

1879 J. (Liodon.)

Dollo, L. 1885 C, pp. 28, 30. (Liodon, Tylosaurus.)

Gaudry, A. 1892 A, p. 2. (Leiodon.)

Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 343.

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 264. (Liodon.)

Marsh, O. C. 1872 C, p. 291. (Liodon.)

1872 F, pp. 455, 461. (Rhinosaurus, type K.
micromus.)

1880 A, p. 84.

Merriam, J. C. 1894 A, p. 14,
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 3 144.
Osborn, H. F. 1899 D, p. 167.

Owen, R. 1842 A, p. 144. (Leiodon, type L. anceps
Owen.)

1845 B, p. 261, pi. Ixxii. (Leiodon.)
1851 B, p. 41. (Leiodon.)

1879 B. (Leiodon.)

1880 A. (Leiodon.)

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 507. (Leiodon.)
Snow, F. H. 1878 A, p. 54. (Liodon.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 646. (Lio-
don.)
Williston, S. W. 1891 A. (Liodon.)

1897 E.

1897 F, p. 177.

1897 J, p. 108.

1898 E, p. 171.

Zittel, JC. A. 1890 A, p. 622. (Liodon.)

Tylosaurus congrops (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 206. (Liodon.)

1870 D, p. 271. (Liodon.)

1875 E, p. 272. (Liodon.)
Cretaceous; Alabama.

Tylosaurus dyspelor (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1870 Q. (Liodon.)

1870 O, p. 574. (Liodon.)

1871 D, p. 410. (Liodon.)
1871 J, p. 169. (Liodon.)
1871 K, p. 174, (Liodon.)

1871 N, p. 280. (Liodon.)

1872 F, pp. 321, 333. (Liodon.)
1872 CC, p. 141. (Liodon.)

1874 C, p. 38. (Liodon. )

1875 E, pp. 46, 167, 271, pi. xxvii, fig. 11; pi.
xxviii, figs. 1-7: pis. xxix-xxxiii; pi.
xxx i, fig. 1; pi. xxxvii, fig. 5. (Liodon.)

Gibbes, R. W. 1851 A, p. 6. (Liodon.)

Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp.271, 343, pi. xxxv, figs, 1-11.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 F, p, 463. (Rhinosaurus.)

1872 T, p. 4%. (Liodon.)
Merriam, J. C. 1894 A, p. 23, pi. iv, figs. 3, 4.
Osborn, H. F. 1899 D, p. 167, pis. xxi-xxiii, text
figs. 1, 7-9, 11-14.
F, p. 913.

Snow, F. H. 1878 A, p. 54. (Liodon.)
Williston, S. W. 1898 E, p. 145 ct seq., pi. xliii, figs.
1, 2; pi. xlvi, fig. 4; pi. lix; pi. Ixi, figs. 1, 2.

1897 J, p. 110.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); New Mexico, Kansas.

Tylosaurus laticaudus (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1870 F. (Liodon.)
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Tylosaurus micromus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 F, p. 461, pi. xiii. (Rhinosaurus.)

Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 36. (Liodon.)

1875 E, p. 271. (Liodon.)
Marsh, 0. C. 1880 A, p. 85, fig. 1.
Merriam, J. C. 1894 A, p. 23, pi. i, fig. 3; pi. iii,

fig. 8.
Williston, S. W. 1898 E, p. 175.

Cretaceous (Niobrara) ; Kansas.

Tylosaurus nepeeolicus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 37. (Liodon, Rhamphosaur-
us.)

1875 E, pp. 177, 271, pi. xxxv, figs. 11-15.

(Liodon.)
Williston, S. W. 1898 E, p. 176.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Tylosaurus perlatus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1869 M (1870), p. ii of Errata and Ad-
denda (Liodon); p. 198 (" Mosasaurus brum-
by!").

1870 J, p. 497. (Liodon.)
1875 E, p. 271. (Liodon.)

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 267. (Liodon.)
Cretaceous; Alabama.

Tylosaurus prorig-er (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1869 H, p. 123. (Macrosaurus.)
Ballon, W. H. 1898 A, pp. 217, 224, figure.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 202, pi. xii, figs. 22-24.
(Liodon.)

1871 A. (Liodon.)

1871 D, p. 401. (Liodon.)
1871 K, p. 175. (Liodon.)

1871 N, p. 271. (Liodon.)

1872 F, pp. 321, 333. (Liodon.)

1872 CC, p. 141. (Rhamphosaurus, provi-
sionally.)

1874 C, p. 38. (Liodon.)

1875 E, pp. 46, 161, 271, pi. xxviii, figs. 8, 9;
pi. xxx, figs. 10-14; pi. xxxvi, fig. 2; pi.
xxxvii, fig. 6. (Liodon.)

Leidy, J. 1870 E, p. 4. (Liodon.)

1873 B, pp. 274, 344, pi. xxxv, fig. 18; pi.
xxxvi, figs. 1-3.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 F, p. 463. (Rhinosaurus.)
Merriam, J. C. 1894 A, p. 23, pi. ii; pi. iii, figs. 1,2.
Osborn, H. F. 1899 D, p. 169.
Williston, S. W. 1897 E, p. 102, pis. ix, x.
1897 F, pi. xx.

1897 J, p. 110.

1898 E, p. 173, pis. xvi-xviii; pi. xxix, fig. 1;
pi. xl, figs. 1-7; pi. xli, fig. 1; pi. xlviii,
fig. 7; pi. Iv; pi. Ix, figs. 1,2; pis. Ixv-lxx;
pi. Ixxii, fig. 3.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

HAY. ]

CATALOGUE.

473

Tylosaurus rapax sp. nov.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 187, text fig. 48s; p. 188,
text fig. 494; pp. 201, 207. (Liodon validus; not
Nectoportheus validus Cope, 1868.)
1870 D, p. 272. (Liodon validus.)
1875 E, p. 271, pi. xxxvii, fig. 4. (Liodon
validus.)

Leidy, J. 1865 A, p. 74, in part, pi. iii, figs. 1-2;
pi. vii, figs. 19, 20. (Macrosaurus Isevis.)
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Tylosaurus sectorius (Cope).
Cape, E. D. 1871 G, p. 41. (Liodon.)

1875 E, p. 271. (Liodon.)
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

DIPLOTOMODON Leidy. Type D. horrificus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1868 G, p. 202. (To replace Tomodon,

preoccupied.)
Cope, E. D. 1868 C, p. 417. (Tomodon.)

1875 E, p. 272.
Leidy, J. 1865 A, p. 102. (Tomodon, type T. lior-

ririctt* : not Tomodon Dume'ril, 1853.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, pp. 624, 727.

Diplotomodon horrificus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1865 A, pp. 1 02, 119, pl.xx, figs. 7-9. (Tom-
odon.)

Cope, E. D. 1875 E, p. 272.
Leidy, J. 1865 D, p. 72. (Tomodon.)

1868 G, p. 202.
Cretaceous ; New Jersey.

ELLIPTONODON Emmons. Type E. compressus Emmons.

Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 222.

A genus whose value and systematic position
are doubtful.

Elliptonodon compressus Emmons.
Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 222, figs. 41, 42.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 186.
Leidy, J. 1865 A, pp. 63, 117.
Cretaceous; North Carolina.

POLYGONODON Leidy. Type P. vetus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 K, p.221.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, pp. 185, 210.

A genus of uncertain ordinal position.

Polygonodon rectus Emmons.

E-nmoM, E. 1858 B, p. 218 (Mosasaurus); fig. 37 A

(Polygonodon).
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 211.

1875 V, p. 41.

Emmons, E. 1860 A, p. 208, fig. ISO2.
Leidy, J. 1865 A, pp. 76, 118. (Syn. of P. vetus.)
Miocene; North Carolina.

Polygonodon vetus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1856 K, p. 221.
Cope, E. D. 1869 B, p. 734.

1869 M, p. 210.

1875 E, p. 280.
Leidy, J. 1865 A, pp. 76, 118, pi. ix, figs. 12, 13.

1865 D, p. 70.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Suborder SAURIA Macartney.

Macartney, J., 1802, Lectures on Comp. Anat., i,
tab. 3.

Unless otherwise indicated, the following
authors use the term LacertUia for this order. .
Baur, G. 1885 E, p. 634.
1887 C, p. 99.
1895 A.
1895 D.

Born, G. 1876 A. ("Saurier.")

1880 A, p. 63. ("Saurier.")
Boulenger, G. A. 1884 A.

1885 A.

1887 A.

1891 A.

1893 A, p. 1.

1895 A.

Burckhardt, C. K. 1895 A.
Calori, L. 1894 A.
Cope E. D. 1864 A.

18ti9 M, p. 28.

Cope, E. D. 1871 B.
1878 G, p. 300.
1882 J, p. 981.
1887 S, p. 334.
1891 N, pp. 45, 47.

1892 Z, p. 19.
1895 C, p. 857.

;, p. 74.

Cuvier, G. 1834 A, x, pp. 1-98.
Dollo, L. 1885 B.
Furbringer, M. 1900 A, pp. 231,
Gadow, H. 1896 A, p. 29.

1898 A. p. 24. (Sauria.)
Gaupp, E. 1894 A.

1898 A, p. 302.
1900 A.

474

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL 179.

Gegenbaur, C, 1864 A.

18€5 B, p. 40.

1898 A.

Gill, T. 1900 A, p. 730.
Gorski, C. 1858 A.
Gunther, A. 1886 A, p. 444.
Haeekel, E. 1895 A. p. 344.
Hoffmann, C. K. 1876 A.

1878 A.

1879 A, p. 99.
1890 B. (Saurii.)

Huxley, T. H. 1870 A.

1872 A, p. 186.

1876 B, xiii.p. 429.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 368.
Levy, H. 1898 A.
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 275.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.
Mivart, St. G. 1886 A, p. 448.
Miiller, J. 1831 A, p. 238. (Lacertina.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1138.

Osborn, H. F. 1900 A, p. 1

Owen, R. 1842 A, p. 144.

1860 A, p. 165.

1877 A.
Parker, W. K. 168 A, p. 100.

1879 B, p. 63.

1880-A.

Rathke, H. 1853 A. ("Saurier.")
Segond, L. A. 1873 A, p. 14. (" L6zard.")
Siebenrock, F. 1892 A.

1894 A.

1895 A.
1895 B.

Stannius, H. 1856 A. (Sauria.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 644.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A. p. 270. (" Saurians.")
Wiedersheim, R. 1889 A, p. 438.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, pp. 450, 602.

IGUANID^E.

Gray, J. E., 1827, Philos. Mag. (2), ii, p. 127.
Boulenger, G. A. 1884 A, p. 119.

1885 A, p. 1.
Cope, E. D. 1864 A, p. 227. (Anolidse, Iguanidse.)

1900 A, p. 220.
Gadow, H. 1898 A. p. 25.

Hoffmann, C. K. 1890 B, p. 1217.
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 277.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 107. (Iguana.)
Siebenrock, F. 1895 B. (On Agamidse.)
Stannius, H. 1856 A. (Iguanoidea.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 607.

IGUANAVUS Marsh. Type I. exilis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 K, p. 309.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1140.

Iga anavus exilis Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 K, p. 309.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 405.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Iguanavus teres Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1892 E, p. 451.

Cretaceous (La ramie); Wyoming.

CHAMOPS Marsh. Type C. segnis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1892 E., p. 450.

Provisionally assigned to the Iguanidx.

Chamops segnis Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1892 E, p. 450, figs. 2, 3.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

ANGUID.E.

Cape, E. D. 1864 A. pp. 227, 228. (Anguidse, Ger- Gaupp, E. 1898 A. (Anguis.)

rhonotidjE. )
Boulenger, G. A. 1884 A, p. 121.

1885 A, ii, p. 265.
Cope, E. D. 1877 K, p. 42. (Placosauridse.)

1882 J, p. 981. ( Placosauridse. )

1884 O, p. 772. (Gerrhonotidae.)

1900 A, p. 488.
Gadow, H. 1898 A. p. 25.

Hoffmann, C. K. 1890 B. (Anguis.)

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 278.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 E, p. 222. (Glyptosauridae.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1140.

Parker, W. K. 1808 A, p. 98.

Siebenrock, F. 1892 A.

1895 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 607.

PLACOSAURUS Gervais. Type P. rugosvs Gervais.

Oervais, P., 1852, Zool. Paleont. France, ed. i, p.

260.

Lydekker, R. 1888 C, p. 110.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1140.
Pictet, Gaudin, and Harpe 1857 A, p. 93.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. COS.

Placosaurus ? sp. indet.

Cope, E. D. 1877 K, p. 42, pi. xxxii, figs. 26-36.

Eocene; New Mexico.

The fossil fragments above described Professor
Cope referred with doubt to the Placosauridse.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

475

GLYPTOSAURUS Marsh. Type G. sylvestris Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1871 B, p. 456.
Boulenger, G. A. 1891 A, p. 117.
Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 34.
Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 371.

' 1873 B, p. 182.
Marsh. O. C. 1871 G, p. 105.

1872 K, p. 302.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1141.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 608.

Glyptosaurus anceps Marsh.

J/a/vj/i, 0. C. 1871 B, p. 458.

1871 G, p. 105.
Eocene (Bridger) ; Wyoming.

Glyptosaurus brevidens Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 K, p. 305.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Glyptosaurus nodosus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1871 B, p. 458.

1871 G, p. 105.
Eocene (Bridger) ; Wyoming.

Glyptosaurus ocellatus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1871 B, p. 458.
? Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 183, pi. xvi, figs. 13-17.
Marsh, O. C. 1871 G, p. 105.

1872 K, p. 306.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Glyptosaurus princeps Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 K, p. 302.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 405.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Glyptosaurus rugosus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 K, p. 305.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Glyptosaurus sphenodon Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 K, p. 306.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Glyptosaurus sylvestris Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C.. 1871 B, p. 456.

1871 G, p. 105.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

XESTOPS Cope. Type Oreosaurus vagans Marsh.

Cape, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 19. (To replace Oreosaurus

Marsh, preoccupied.)
Marsh, O. C. 1872 K, p. 303. (Oreosaurus ,type

O. vagans; not Oreosaurus Peters, 1862.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1141.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 608.

Xestops gracilis (Marsh).
Margh, 0. C. 1872 K, p. 307. (Oreosaurus.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Xestops lentus (Marsh).

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 K, p. 307. (Oreosaurus.)

King, C. 1878 A, p. 405.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Xestops microdus (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 K, p. 308. (Oreosaurus.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Xestops minutus (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 K, p. 308. (Oreosaurus.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Xestops vagans (Marsh).
Marsh, O. C. 1872 K, p. 303. (Oreosaurus.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

SANIWA Leidy. Type S. ensidens Leidy.

Li i,l,/, J. 1870 S, p. 124.

1871 C, p. 368.

1872 B, p. 370.

1873 B, p. 181. (Saniva.)
Marsh, O. C. 1872 K, p. 299.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1141. (Saniva.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 608. (Saniva.)

Saniwa ensidens Leidy.

J.i !<lii. J. 1870 S, p. 124.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 632. (Saniva.)

King, C. 1878 A, p. 405.

Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 368.

1872 B, p. 370.

1873 B, pp. 181, 844, pi. xv, fig. 15; pi. xxvii,
fig. 35. (Saniva.)

Marsh, O. C. 1871 B, p. 457. (Saniva.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Saniwa major Leidy.

Leidy. J. 1873 B, pp. 182, 345, pi. xv, fig. 14; pi.
xxvii, figs. 36, 37. (Saniva.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

PELTOSAURUS Cope.' Type P. granulosus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 S, p. 5.

1873 CC, p. 19.

1874 B, p. 512.
1884 O, p. 771.

Hoffmann, C. K. 1890 B, p. 1324.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1140.
ZitK-1, K. A. 1890 A, p. 608.

Peltosaurus granulosus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 S, p. 5.

1873 CC, p. 19.

1874 B, p. 513.
1874 H.

1884 O, p. 773, pi. Ix, figs. 8-11.
Miocene; Colorado.

476 FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA. [BULL, 179.

EXOSTINUS Cope. Type E. serratus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, pp. 16, 19.

1874 B, p. 513.

1884 O, p. 775.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1140.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 610.

Exostinus serratus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 16.

1874 B, p. 514.

1884 O, p. 776, pi. Ix, figs. 12-14.
Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

VARANID^.

Cope, E. D. 1864 A, p. 227.
Baur, G. 1890 A, p. 292.
Beddard, F. E. 1888 A.
Bonlenger, G. A. 1884 A, p. 122.

1885 A, p. 303.

1891 A, p. 117.
Cope, E. D. 1878 G, p. 305.

1900 A, p. 470.

Dollo, L. 1893 C, p. 252.

Furbringer, M. 1900 A.

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 26.

Hoffmann, C. K. 1900 B, p. 1068. (Monitoridae.)

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 281.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 116. (Monitor,)

Stannius, H. 1856 A. (Varani.)

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 608.

THINOSAURUS Marsh. Type T. paucidens Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 K, p. 299.
Boulenger, G. A. 1891 A, p. 115.
Hoffmann, C. K. 1890 B, p. 1324.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 609.

Thinosaurus agilis Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 K, p. 302.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Thinosaurus crassus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1892 K, p. 301.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Thinosaurus grandis Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1872 K, p. 301.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Thinosaurus leptodus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 K, p. 300.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 632.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 405.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Thinosaurus paucidens Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 K, p. 299.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

TINOSAURUS Marsh. Type T. stenodon Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 K, p. 304.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 609.

The position of this genus is uncertain.

Tinosaurus lepidus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 K, p. 308.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Tinosaurus stenodon Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 K, p. 304.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Gray, J. E., 1825, Philos. Mag. (2), x.

Baur, G. 1893 C. (Amphisbsenidae; Hypsorhini-

dffi.)
Boulenger, G. A. 1884 A.

1885 A, p. 430.
Cope, E. D. 1864 A, p. 226. (Amphisbsenia.)

1871 B.

1900 A, p. 682.

Furbringer, M. 1900 A, pp. 258, 539, 616, 622. ( Am-
phisbaenia; Amphisbaenidse.)

Gadow, 1898 A, p. 27.

Gervais, P. 1853 A, p. 293. (" Amphisbenes." )

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 349. (Glyptoderma.)

Hoffmann, C. K. 1890 B, p. 1288.

Miiller, 3. 1831 A, p. 253. (Amphisbsenoidea).

Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 334. (A-nphisbsense.)

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 95. (Amphisbense.)

Stannius, H. 1856 A. (Amphisbfenoida.)

RHINEURA Cope. Type R. floridana Cope.

Cope, E. D., 1861, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., p. 75.
Boulenger, G. A. 1885 A, p. 459.
Cope, E. D. 1900 A, p. 684.
Furbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 265.

Rhineura hatcherii Banr.
Baur, G. 1893 C.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

CATALOGUE.

477

HYPSORHINA Baur. Type H. antiqua Baur.

Baur, G. 1893 C. Hypsorhina antiqua Baur.

Baur, G. 1893 C.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

TYLOSTEUS Leidy. Type T. ornatus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1872 E, p. 40.

1873 B, p. 285.

The position of this fossil is doubtful. It is
not improbably a portion of the dermal armor
of some Dinosaur.

Tylosteus ornatus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1872 E, p. 40.

1873 B, pp. 285, 345. pi. xix, fig. 14: fig. 13?.
Cretaceous?; Montana? (Head of Missouri
River.)

ACIPRION Cope. Type A. formosum Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 17.
1874 B, p. 514.
1884 O, p. 776.

Aciprion formosum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 17.

1874 B, p. 514.

1884 O, p. 776, pi. Ix, fig. 15.
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

DIACIUM Cope. Type D. quinquepedale Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 17.
1874 B, p. 514.
1884 O, p. 777.

Diacium quinquepedale Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 17.
1874 B, p. 514.

1884 O, p. 777, pi. Ix, fig. 20.
Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

CREMASTOSAURUS Cope. Type C. carinicollis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 18.
1874 B, p. 515.
1884 O, p. 780.

Cremastosaurus carinicollis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 18.

1874 B, p. 515. (In part.)
1884 O, pp. 779, 781, pi. Ix, fig. 16.
Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

PLATYRHACHIS Cope. Type P. coloradoensis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 19.
1874 B, p. 516.
1884 O, p. 777.

Platyrhachis coloradoensis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 19.

1874 B, p. 516.

1884 O, p. 778, pi. Ix, fig. 17.
Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Platyrhachis rhambastes Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 779, pi. Jx, fig 18.

1874 B, p. 516. (Cremastosaurus carinicollis,

in part.)
Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Platyrhachis unipedalis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 18. (Diacium.)

1874 B, p. 516. (Cremastosaurus.)

1884 O, p. 779, pi. Ix, fig. 19.
Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

NAOCEPHALUS Cope. Type N. porrectus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 M, p. 465.

1873 E, p. 631.
A genus of uncertain affinities.

Naocephalus porrectus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 M, p. 465.

1873 E, p. 632.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

478

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Suborder RHIPTOGLOSSI Wiegmann.

Wiegmann, A. F. A., 1834, Herp. Mex., p. 13.
Boulenger, G. A. 1884 A, p. 120. (Rhiptoglossa.)

(Rhiptoglossa.)

(Rhiptoglossa.)

(Rhiptoglossa.)

(Rhiptoglossa.)

L, p. 437.

1891 A, p. 117.
Cope, E. D. 1864 A.

1895 C, p. 859.

1900 A, p. 208. (Rhiptoglossa. )
Dollo, L. 1893 C, p. 259.

Fiirbringer, M. 1900 A, pp. 265, 586, 619, 622.

(Chamaeleontina. )

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 27. (Chamseleontes.)
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 348. (Cha,maeleontes.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1142. (Rhip-
toglossa. )

Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 272. (" Chamaeleons.")
Stannius, H. 1856 A. (Chamseleonidea.)

CHAM^LEONID^.

Gray, J. E. 1825, Ann. Philos. (2), x, p. 200.
Boulenger, G. A. 1884 A, p. 120.

1887 A, p. 437.
Cope, E. D. 1895 C, p. 859.

Cope, E. D. 1900 A, p. 209.
Hoffmann, C. K. 1890 B, p. 1280.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1142.
Siebenrock, F. 1893 B.

CHAM^ELEO Laurenti.

Laurenti, J. N., 1768, Syn. Rept., p. 45.

Born, G. 1876 A, p. 21.

Boulenger, G. A. 1887 A, p. 438. (Chamaleon.)

Cope, E. D. 1900 A, p. 211. (Chamseleon.)

Deslongchamps-Eudes, J. A. 1838 A, p. 96. ( " Ca-

meleon.")

Fiirbringer, M. 1900 A.
Hoffmann, C. K. 1890 B, pp. 450, 1280.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 122.

Rathke, H. 1853 A, p. 25.

Siebenrock, F. 1893 B.

Stecker, A. 1877 A. (Chamaeleon.)

Chamaeleo pristinus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1872 J, p. 277.

1873 B, pp. 184, 345, pi. xxvii, figs
Eocene; Wyoming.

Suborder SERPENTES Linn.

Linnxus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. x, p. 194.

The following authorities, unless otherwise in-
dicated, refer to this group under the name
Ophidia.

Bau-r, G. 1887 C, p. 99.
1895 A.

Boulenger, G. A. 1893 A.
1895 A.

Calori, L. 1894 A.
Cope, E. D. 1864 A.

1871 B.

1878 G, p. 300.

1882 J, p. 981.

1886V.

1887 S, p. 334.

1891 N, pp. 45, 50.

1892 Z, p, 20. .
1895 C, p. 857.

18% A.

1898 B, p. 75 (Serpentes); p. 79 (Ophidia).
Fiirbringer, M. 1900 A.
Gadow, H. 1889 A, p. 471.

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 28.

Gill, T. 1900 A, p. 730.

Giinther, A. C. 1886 A, p. 445.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 353. (Serpentes.)

Hoffmann, C. K. 1890 C.

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 200.

Levy, H. 1900 A.

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 249.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

Muller, J. 1831 A, p. 263.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1146.

Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 219.

1850 A, p. 51.

1860 A, p. 166.

1866 A.

1877 A.
Parker, W. K. 1879 A.

1879 B.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 555. (" Ophldiens.")
Rochebrune, A. T. 1881 A.
Segond, L. A. 1873 A, p. 17. ("Serpent.")
Stannius, H. 1856 A.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 646.
Tomes, C, S. 1895 A, p. 273.
Walter, F. 1887 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, pp. 450, 624.

Lydekker, R. 1888 C, p. 113.
1888 B, p. 256.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1147.

CATALOGUE.

479

PAL^OPHIS Owen. Type P. toliapimis Owen.

Cope, E. D. 1872 Y, p. 14.
Eocene; New Jersey.

Owen, It. 1840 G, p. 165.
Cope, E. D. 18(58 K, p. 234.

1869 M, pp. 227,299.
Lyrk-kker, R. 1888 C, p. 112.

1888 B, p. 256.

Marsh, O. C. 1869 C, p. 400. (Dinophis, type Pa-
lu-ophii< littumlix Cope.)

1871 A, p. 323. (Dinophis.)

1877 E, p. 223. (Titanophis, to replace Dino-
phis, preoccupied.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1148.
Owen, R. 1841 B, p. 209.

1842 A, p. 150.

1850 A, p. 56.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 556.
Rochebrune, A. T. 1880 A, p. 274.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 628. (Palseophis, Titano-
phis.)

Palseophis grandis (Marsh).
M'irxh. 0. C. 1869 C. (Dinophis.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 228.

Paleeophis halidanus Cope.

Cope, E. D.

, p. 234.

1869 M, p. 227, pi. v, fig. 2.
1872 Y, p. 14.
1882 J, p. 981, fig. 2.

Marsh, O. C. 1869 C, p. 400. (Dinophis.)
Eocene; New Jersey.

Palseophis littoralis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1868 F.

1868 K, p. 234.

1869 B, p. 737.

1869 M, p. 227, pi. v, fig. 1.
1872 Y, p. 14.
1882 J, p. 981, fig. 1.

Marsh, O. C. 1869 C, p. 400. (Dinophis.)
Eocene; New Jersey.

PTEROSPHENUS Lucas. Type P. schucherti Lucas.

Lucas, F. A. 1898 B.

Pterosphenus schucherti Lucas.

Lucas, F. A. 1898 B, p. 637, pis. xlv, xlvi.

Schuchert, C. 1900 A, p. 328.

Eocene (Jackson) ; Alabama.

BOID^E.

Gray. J. E. 1842, Zool. Miscell., p. 41. (In part.)

Boulenger. G. A. 1893 A, p. 71.

Cope, E. D. 1864 A, p. 230. (Pythonidue, Boidse.)

1886 V, pp. 479, 484.

1900 A, p. 721.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 28.
Hoffmann, C. K. 1890 C, p. 1753. (Boaidee.)

Rochebrune, A. T. 1881 A, p. 201. ("Aprotere-

dontiens.")

Segond, L. A. 1873 A, p. 17. ("Python.")
Stannius, H. 1856 A. (Peropoda.)
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 373. ("Pythons.")
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 629. (Boaeidse.)

BOAVUS Marsh. Type B. occidentals Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1871 A, p. 322.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 103.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1147.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 629.

Boavus agilis Marsh.

Mt>mh, 0. C. 1871 A, p. 324.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 405.

Eoceno (Bridger); Wyoming.

Boavus brevis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1871 A, p. 324.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 405.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Boavus occidentalis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1871 A, p. 323.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 405.

Eocene (Bridger) ; Wyoming.

f'r>]» , E. T>. 1872 E, p. 471.

1884 O, p. 102.
Nicholson and Lydekker
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 629.
Marsh.)

PROTAGRAS Cope. Type P. lacustris Cope.

Protagras lacustris Cope.

., p. 1147.

(Syn. ? of Boavus

Cape, E. D. 1872 E, p. 471.
1873 E, p. 632.

1884 O, p. 103, pi. xxiii, figs. 17, IS
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

LITHOPHIS Marsh. Type L. sargenti Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1871 A, p. 325.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1147.

Lithophis sargenti Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1871 A, p. 325.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 405.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

480

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

LESTOPHIS Marsh. Type L. crassus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1885 A, p. 326. (To replace Limno- liestophis crassus Marsh,
phis, preoccupied.) Jfa«fc, O. C. 1*71 A, p. 828. (Limnophis.)

SK 1147. SiVTlSSsY05' (LimD°PhiS-)

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

APHELOPHIS Cope. Type A. talpivorus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 16.

1874 B, p. 518.

1884 O, p. 781.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1147.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 630.

Aphelophis talpivorus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 16.

1874 B, p. 518.

1884 O, p. 782, pi. Ix, fig. 21.
Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

CALAMAGRAS Cope. Type C. murivorus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 15.

1874 B, p. 517.

1884 O, p. 784.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1147.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 630.

Calamagras murivorus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 15. (C. murivorous, C.
truxalis.)

1874 B, p. 517. (C. murivorus, C. truxalis.)
1884 O, p. 784.
Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

OGMOPHIS Cope. Type 0. angulatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 782.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1147.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 630.

Ogmophis angulatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 16. (Calamagras.)
1874 B, p. 518. (Calamagras. )

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 783, pi. Iviiia, fig. 12.
Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Ogmophis oregonensis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 783, pi. Iviiia, figs. 9-11.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Gray, J. E. 1849, Cat. Snakes, p. 2.
Boulenger, G. A. 1893 A.

1894 A.

18% C.

COLUBRID^E.

Cope, E. D. 1886 V, p. 484.

1900 A, p. 732.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 28.
Hoffmann, C. K. 1890 C, p. 1683.
Stannius, H. 1856 A. (Colubrina.)

COLUBER Linn.

Linnaeus, C. 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. x, p. 216.
Boulenger, G. A. 1894 A, p. 24.
Cope, E. D. 1900 A, p. 825.

Coluber sp. indet.
Wheatley, C. M. 1871 A.

Pleistocene; Pennsylvania

BASCANION Baird and Girard. Type Coluber constrictor Linn.

Baird and Girard, 1853, Cat. N. Amer. Rept., p. 93.
Boulenger, G. A. 1893 A, p. 379. ( Zamenis, in part. )
Cope, E. D. 1900 A, p. 787. (Zamenis, in part.)

Bascanion acuminatus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1899 A, p. 197. (Zamenis.)
Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

CROTALID.E.

Boulenger, G. A. 1896 C, p. 519. (Crotalinse.)
Cope, E. D. 1886 V, pp. 480-498.

1892 O.

1900 A, p. 1130.
Giebel, C. G. 1866 B.

Hoffmann, C. K. 1890 C, p. 1798.
Rochebrune, A. T. 1881 A, p. 216. ( " Crotaliens."
Stannius, H. 1856 A. (Crotalina.)
Troschel, F. H. 1861 A. (Crotalina.)

1IAY.J

CATALOGUE.

481

CROTAIA-S Linn. Type -C. horridus Linn.

Liwii*, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. x, p. 214.
Boulenger, G. A. 1896 C, p. 572.
Cope, E. D. 1900 A, p. 1149.

Crotalus horridus Linn.

Linnxus, ('., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. x, p. 214.

Cope, E. D. 1900 A, p. 1185.
Green, J. 1821 A.
Wheatley, C. M. 1871 A.

Pleistocene; Pennsylvania, New Jersey.

NEURODROMICUS Cope. Type N. dorsalis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 15.

1874 B, p. 516.

1884 O, p. 785.

Hoffmann, C. K. 1890 C, p. 1814. (Neurodromus.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1148.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 631.

Neurodromicus dorsalis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 15.

1874 B, p. 617.

1884 O, p. 786, pi. Iviii, figs. 7, 8.
Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

HELAGRAS Cope. Type H. prwciformis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1883 M, p. 545.

1884 O, p. 730.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1146.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 632.

A genus of uncertain position.

Helagras prisciformis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1883 M, p. 545.

1884 O, p. 731, pi. xxiv0. fig. 2.
1888 CC, p. 302.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 632.

Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

CONIOPHIS Marsh. Type C. precedens Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1892 E. p, 450,

A genus of uncertain affinities.

Coniophis precedens Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1892 E, p. 450, figs. la-e.
Walcott, C. D. 1900 A, p. 23.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Order DINOSAUR1A Owen.

Ou*en, R. 1842 A, p. 102.
Baur, G. 1883 A.
1884 A.

1884 E.

1885 C.
1885 E.

1887 A, p. 487.

1887 C, p. 101.

1887 S, p. 333.

1891 C, p. 354.

1891 D.

Burckhardt, R. 1895 A.
Cannon, G. L. 1888 A, pp. 140, 190.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, pp. 33, 86.

1871 B, p. 234.

1872 Q.

1877 G, p. 588.

1878 K.

1879 A, p. 38.
1882 J, p. 981.

J, p. 97.

1885 G, p. 246.

1886 E.

1889 R, p. 864.

Bull. 179-

Cope, E. D. 1891 N, p. 41.

1892 R.

1892 Z, p. 17.

1898 B, pp. 56, 68.

1900 A, p. 160.
Dames, W. 1884 A.
Dawkins, W.B. 1871 A.
Dollo, L. 1882 B.

1883 C.

Furbringer, M. 1888 A.

1900 A, pp. 347,535,651.
Gadow, H. 1897 A, p. 204.

1898 A, p. 22.
Gegenbaur, C. 1898 A.
Gunther, A. 1866 A, p. 442.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 374.
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.
Hoffmann, C. K. 1890 B.
Hulke, J. W. 1883 A.

1884 A.

Huxley, T. H. 1868 A, p. 362.
1870 A, p. 438.
1870 C.

482

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Huxley, T. H. 1870 D.

1872 A, p. 223. (Ornithoscelida.)

1875 B.

1876 B, xiii, p. 515.
ICehner, F. A. 1876 A.
Lydekker, R. 1888 A.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.
1878 F.

1880 D.

1881 E.

1881 H.

1882 A.
1884 A.
1884 B.

1884 G.

1885 D.

1896 C.
18% D.

Morse, E. S. 1880 A, p. 3.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1151.

Osborn, H. F. 1899 H, p. 161.

1900 G, p. 777.
Owen, R. 1854 B, p. 1.

1860 A, p. 164.

1860 E, p. 257.

1866 A, p. 18.

1875 C.

Parker, W. K. 1887 A, p. 331.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 466. (" Dinosauriens.")
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 111.
Seeley, H. G. 1879 A.

1887 B.

1888 C.

1888 G.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 658.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 287.
Vetter, B. 1885 A.
White, C. A. 1883 A.
Wiedersheim, R. 1881 A, p. 366.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 196.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, pp. 450, 689, 767.

SUBORDER OPISTHOCCELIA Owen.

Owen, R. 1860 A, p. 164.

Unless otherwise indicated, the following au-
thors employ the term Swropoda for this group.
Baur, G. 1883 A.
1884 A.

1887 C, p. 101. (Opisthocoelia.)
1891 D, p. 451. (Cetiosauria.)
Cope, E. D. 1882 Q. (Sauropoda a synonym of
Opisthocoelia.)

1883 J, p. 98. (Opisthocoelia.)

1889 E.

1889 R, p. 864. « Saurischia.)

1891 N, p. 43. « Saurischia.)
1898 B, p. 68. « Saurischia.)

Dollo, L. 1884 B.

1892 C, p. 10.
Furbringer, M. 1900 A.
Gadow, H. 1897 A, p. 204.

1898 A. p. 22.

Haeckel, E., 1895 A, pp. 382, 386.
Hulke, J. W. 1879 A.

1880 A.

1882 A.
Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 415.

Lydekker, R. 1886 C, p. 275.
\., p. 53.

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 131.
Marsh, O. C. 1678 F, p. 412.
1879 B.

1881 E. -

1882 A, p. 83.

1883 A, pp. 82, 85.

1884 G.

1885 D.

1889 B, p. 324.

18% C, pp. 164, 241.

18% D, p. 207.

1898 C.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1170.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 J, p. 221. (Cetiosauria.)

1900 G, p. 786. (Cetiosauria.)
Owen, R. 1875 C, p. 27. (Cetiosaurus.)
Science 1885 B.
Seeley, H. G. 1888 B. « Saurischia.)

1888 C, p. 86. (Cetiosauria.)

1888 G, p. 171. « Saurischia.)

1892 A, p. 349. « Saurischia.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 661.
Vetter, B. 1885 A, p. 117.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 200.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, pp. 693, 702.

MOROSAURID.E.

Marsh, 0. C. 1882 A, p. 83.
Baur, G. 1895 A, p. 1001.

18% A, p. 145.
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 133. (Cetiosauridae.)

1889 C, p. 59. (Cetiosaurus.)

1889 J. (On Cardiodon).

1890 A, p. 236. ( <Cetiosauridae.)
Marsh, O. C. 1883 A, p. 85.

1884 A.

Marsh, O. C. 1884 G.
1885 D.

1888 A, p. 92. ( Pleuroccelidse. )

1889 B, p. 324. (Morosauridae, Cetiosaur-
idse, Pleuroccelidse.)

1895 C, p. 495 (Morosauridse); p. 4% (Pleuro-
ccelidse).

18%C,p. 241 (MorosauridiE); p. 242(Pleuro-
ccelidae, Cardiodon tidae) .

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

483

Marsh. O. C. 1896 D, p. 208. (Morosauridac, Pleuro-
ccelidEe.)

1896 F, p. 435.

1897 C, p. 496.

1898 C, p. 488. (Morosauridae, Pleuroccelidse. )
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1177. ( <Ceti-

Owen, R. 1841 E. p. 457. (Cetiosaurns.)

1859 D, p. 27. (Cetiosaurus.)
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 493. (Cetiosaurus.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890, A,
Williston, S. W. 1895, A, p. 169.
Williston and Case 1892 A, p. 16.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 709.

MOROSAURUS Marsh. Type M. impar Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1878 B, p. 242.
Baur, G. 1883 A, p. 433.
Giebel, C. G. 1879 A, p. 317.
Hulke, J. W. 1888 A, p. 425.
Krause, W. 1881 A.
Lydekker, R. 1888 A, p. 59.

1888 B, p. 134.

1889 C, p. 59.

1890 A, p. 236.
Marsh, O. C. 1878 F, p. 412.

1879 B.

1883 A, p. 82.

1884 A.

1888 A, p. 90.

1895 C, p. 495.

18% C, p. 181.

1897 C, p. 4%.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, pp. 1177, 1179.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 J, p. 221.

1899 H, p. 168.

1900 G, p. 787.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 663.
Wiedersheim, R. 1881 A.
Williston, S. W. 1895 A, p. 165.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 709.

Morosaurus agilis Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1889 C, p. 334, fig. 3.

18% C, pi. xxx, fig. 1; pi. xxxvii, figs. 1, 2.
Osborn, H. F. 1899 H,p.l70, fig. 6.
Jurassic; Colorado.

Morosaurus grandis Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 G, p. 515. (Apatosaurus.)

King, C. 1878 A, p. 346. (Apatosaurus.)
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 133, figs. 20, 21.
Marsh, O. C. 1878 F, p. 514, pis. v-vii.

1879 B, pis. iii, v, vii.

1880 C, p. 254.
1883 A, pp. 83, 85.

18% C, p. 181, pi. xxx, figs. 2, 3; pi. xxxi,
pi. xxxii, figs. 4-6; pi. xxxiv, figs. 1, 5-7,
pi. xxxv, fig. 3; pi. xxxviii' pi. xxxix,
figs. 4, 5; text figs. 31-33.
1897 C, p. 497, figs. 49-51.
Williston, S. W. 1898 F, figs. 1, 2.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 709, figs. 614-617.
Jurassic; Wyoming?, Colorado.

Morosaurus impar Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1878 B, p. 242.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 346.

Jurassic; "Rocky Mountain region."

Morosaurus lentus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1889 C, p. 333, fig. 2.
1895 C, p. 488, fig. 8.

18% C,p. 182, pi. xxxii, figs. 1, 2; pi. xxxiii;
pi. xxxiv, figs. 3, 4; pi. xxxv, fig. 4; pi.
xxxvi, fig. 1; pi. xxxvii, figs. 3-5; text figs
34,63.

18% D, p. 20, fig. 8.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

Morosaurus robustus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1878 F, p. 414, pi. viii.

1879 H, p. 503.

18% C, pi. xxxv, figs. 1, 2.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

PLEUROCXELUS Marsh. Type P. nanus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1888 A, p. 90.
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 134.

1890 A, p. 237.

1890 B, p. 182, pi. ix.
Marsh, O. C. 1895 C, p. 490.

18% C, p. 183.

1897 E, p. 415.

1898 C, p. 488.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1179.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 714.

Pleuroccelus altus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1888 A, p. 92.

Jurassic (Potomac); Maryland.

Pleuroccelus montanus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 18% C, p. 184, figs. 35-41.
Walcott, C. D. 1900 A, p. 23.

Formation and locality not given.

Pleuroccelus nanus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1888 A, p. 90, figs. 1-6.
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 238, fig. 52.
Marsh, O. C. 1896 C, pis. xl, xli.
Jurassic (Potomac); Maryland.

EPANTERIAS Cope. Type E. ampkxus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 V, p. 406.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 709.

Epanterias amplexus Cope.
Cape, E. D. 1878 V, p. 406.
Jurassic; Colorado.

484

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

CAULODON Cope. Type C. diversidens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1877 F, p. 193.

Nicholson and Lydekker, 1889 A, p. 1176.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 711.

The position of this genus is doubtful.

Caulodon diversidens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 F, p. 193.
1878 I, p. 247.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 J, p. 227.
Jurassic; Colorado.

Caulodon leptoganus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 I, p. 247.
Jurassic; Colorado.

SYMPHYROPHUS Cope. Type S. musculosus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 I, p. 246.

1878 H, p. 391.

1878 M, p. 84.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 726.

A genus of doubtful position.

Symphyrophus musculosus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 I, p. 246.

1878 H, p. 391.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 J, D. 227.

Jurassic; Colorado.

ASTRODON Johnston. Type A. johnstoni Leidy.

Johnston, C., in Leidy, J. 1865 A, p. 102.

1859 A, p. 341. (Name; no description.)
Marsh, O. C. 1896 C, p. 242.

1898 C, p. 488.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 717.

A genus of uncertain affinities.

Astrodon johnstoni Leidy.

LiMy, J. 1865 A, pp. 102, 119, pi. xiii, figs. 20-23;

pi. xx, fig. 10.

Bibbins, A. 1895 A, p. 19, fig. H. (This species?)
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 99.
Marsh, O. C. 18% C, p. 164, text fig. 6.
Jurassic (Potomac); Maryland.

ATLANTOSAURID^E.

Marsh, 0. C. 1877 G, p. 514.

Cope, E. D. 1877 R, p. 3. (Camarasauridae, Amphi-
cceliidse.)

1878 1, p. 243. (Camarasauridae, Amphicceli-
idse.)

1883 J, p. 99. (Camarasauridae.)

1898 B, p. 68. (Cetiosauridae.)
Giinther, A. 1886 A, p. 443.
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 143.
Marsh, O. C. 1878 B, p. 240.

1882 A, p. 83.

1883 A, pp. 82, 85.

Marsh, O. C. 1884 A, p. 167.
1885 D.

1895 C, p. 495.

1896 C, pp. 166, 241.

1896 D, p. 208.

1897 C, p. 494.

1898 C, p. 487.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1173.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 662.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 705.

ATLANTOSAURUS Marsh. Type Titanosaurus rnontanus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 G, p. 514. (To replace Titano-

saurus Marsh, preoccupied.)
Cope, E. D. 1878 I, p. 237.
Giebel, C. G. 1879 A, p. 318.
Hulke, J. W. 1879 A.
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 144.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 C. (Titanosaurus, type T.

montanus. )

1877 E.

1878 G, p. 224.

1879B, p. 88, pis. vi,vii.

1895 C, p. 495.

18% C, p. 166.

1897 C, p. 485.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1173.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 J, p. 219 et seq.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 662.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 705.

Atlantosaurus immanis Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1878 B, p. 241.

Barbour, E. H. 1890 B, p. 392, figs. 3, 4.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 346.
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 145.
Marsh, O. C. 1879 B, p. 89, pi. vii.

18% C, p. 166, pi. xvi.

1897 C, pp. 488,526, figs. 34-35a.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1174.
Jurassic; Wyoming, Colorado.

Atlantosaurus montanus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 C. (Titanosaurus.)
Cope, E. D. 1877 Q, p. 6. (No name.)

1878 I, p. 237. (Titanosaurus. )
King, C. 1878 A, p. 346.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

1879 B, p. 88, pi. vi,

18% C, p. 166, pi. xv; pi. xvii, fig. 1.
1897 C, p. 487, fig. 33.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 J, p. 228, fig. 7 B.
Williston, S. W. 1878 A, p. 43. (Titanosaurus.)
Jurassic; Colorado.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

485

APATOSAURUS Marsh. Type A. ajax Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 G, p. 514.
Giebel, C. G. 1879 A, p. 317.
Marsh, O. C. 1879 B, p. 86.
1883 A, p. 82.

1895 C, p. 495.

1896 C, p. 166.

1897 C, p. 489.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1173.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 J, p. 219 et seq.
Zittel K. A. 1890 A, p. 706.

Apatosaurus ajax Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 G, p. 514.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 346.

Marsh, O. C. 1879 B, p. 87, pi. iv; pl.vi, flg.l.

1896 C, p. 168, pi. xviii, figs. 2, 3; text figs. 7, 8.

1897 C, pp. 490,526, figs. 37, 38.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 J, p. 228, figs. 7 B, 9.

Jurassic; Colorado.

Apatosaurus laticollis Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1879 B, p. 88, pi. ill, figs. 1,2.
Barbour, E. H. 1890 B, p. 390, figs. 1, 2.
Marsh, O. C. 1896 C, pi. xviii, flg.l; pi. xix, fig. 1.

1897 C, pp. 490, 526, fig. 36.
Zittel, K. A, 1890 A, p. 706, fig. 609.
Jurassic; Colorado.

Marsh, 0. C. 1890 A, p. 85, pi. i, figs. 1. 2.

1895 C, p. 495.

1896 C, p. 174.
1898 C, p. 488.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 716.
Barosaurus affinis Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1899 A, p. 228. (No description.)
Jurassic; Wyoming.

BAROSAURUS Marsh. Type B. lentus Marsh.

Barosaurus lentus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1890 A, p. 85, text figs. 1, 2.
1896 C, p. 174, text figs. 24-26.
1899 A, p. 228.
Jurassic; South Dakota.

BRONTOSAURUS Marsh. Type B. excelsus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1879 H, p. 503.
Fiirbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 352.
Hulke, J. W. 1883 A, p. 62.

1888 A, p. 425.
Lydekker, R. 1888 A, p. 55.

1893 E, p. 139.
Marsh, O. C. 1880 D, p. 395.

1881 E, p. 417, pis. xii-xviii.

1883 A.

1891 C, p. 341, pi. xvi.

1895 C, p. 495.

1896 C, p. 168.

1897 C, p. 492.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1173.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 J, p. 219 et seq.
1899 E, pp. 2C5, 207, 213.

1899 H, p. 162, fig. 1 B, p. 171, fig. 7.

1900 G, p. 788.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 662.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 201.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 706.

Brontosaurus amplus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1881 E, p. 421.

Marsh, O. C. 1896 C, p. 173, text figs. 17,20, 29.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

Brontosaurus excelsus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1879 H, p. 503.
Furbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 353, fig. 124.
Geinitz and Deichmiiller 1882 A.
Hutchison, H. N. 1893 A, p. 66, pi. iv.
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 144, fig. 23.

1893 B, p. 302, fig. 1.
Marsh, O. C. 1880 D, p. 395, pi. xviii.

1881 E, p. 417, pis. xii-xviii.

1883 A, pi. i.

1891 C, p. 341, pi. xvi.

1893 I, p. 437.

1895 C, pi. x, fig. 2.

1896 C, p. 169, pis. xx-xxlv; pi. xlii; text
figs. 9-16, 21-23.

1896 D, pi. i, fig. 2.

1897 C, p. 492, pi. xxi, text figs. 39-43.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 J, 223 et seq., figs. 6, 7 C, 8, 12.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 201, figs. 121, 122.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 707, figs. 610-613.

Jurassic; Wyoming, Colorado.

CAMARASAURUS Cope. Type C. supremus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1877 A.

1877 W.

1878 E.

1878 I, pp. 233, 234.

1878 M.
1878V.

1879 A, p. 35.
Hulke, J. W. 1879 A.

Hulke, J. W. 1882 A.
Lydekker, R. 1888 A, p. 54.
Marsh, O. C. 1895 C, p. 495.

1898 C, p. 488.
Osborn, H. F 1898 J, p. 219.

1900 G, pp. 786, 788.
Owen, R. 1878 D.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 711.

(Camarosaurus.)

486

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Caxnarasaurus leptodirus Cope.
Ctye, E. D. 1879 R, p. 403, figs. 1-3.
Jurassic; Colorado.

Camarasaurus supremus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 Q.

1877 W.

1878 E.

Cope, E. D. 1878 I, p. 237, figs. 1-12.

1878 M, figs. 1-12.

1891 N, p. 43, fig. 21.

1898 B, p. 68, fig. 22, A. B.
Marsh, O. C. 1879 B, p. 89.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 J, p. 227 et seq., figs. 10, 11.
Williston, S. W. 1878 A, p. 43.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 712, fig. 618.
Jurassic; Colorado.

AMPHICOSLIAS Cope. Type A. altus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1877 R.

1878 I, p. 242.

1878 M.

Lydekker, R. 1888 A, p. 54.
Marsh, O. C. 1881 E, p. 419. (Syn. of Brontosaun

1896 C, p. 241. (Syn. of Camarasaurus.)

1898 C, p. 488.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 J, p. 219 et seq.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 709.

Amphicoelias altus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 R, p. 3.

1878 I, p. 243, figs. 13-15.

1878 M, figs. 13-17.

1879 X, p. 798 a.

Cope, E. D. 1898 B, p. C9, fig. 22, C.
Jurassic; Colorado.

Amphiccelias fragillimus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 Y, figure.

1881 BB, p. 413. (A. fragillissimus; syn. ? of
Ccelurus fragilis.)

(A. fragilissimus.)
J, p. 68. (A. fragilissimus.)
Jurassic; Colorado.

Amphiccelias latus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 R, p. 4.

1878 I, p. 245, figs. 17, 18.
Jurassic; Colorado.

DIPLODOCID.E.

Marsh, O. C. 1884 A.

1884 G.

1885 D.

1895 C, p. 496.

Marsh, O. C. 1896 C, p. 241.

1896 D, p. 208.

1898 C, p. 488.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1176.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 714.

DIPLODOCUS Marsh. Type D. longus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1878 F, p. 414.
Baur, G. 1891 D, p. 445.
Cope, E. D. 1884 W.
Dollo, L. 1884 B.
Giebel, C. G. 1879 A, p. 317.
Hatcher,' J. B. 1900 A, p. 718.

1900 B, p. 828.

Holland, W. J. 1900 A, p. 816.
Lydekker, R. 1888 A, p. 53.

Marsh, O. C. 1880 C, p. 265, pi. vi, figs. 4, 5.
(Stegosaurus armatus, errore.)

1883 A, p. 85.

1895 C, p. 495.

1896 C, p. 175.

1897 C, p. 494.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1176.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 J, p. 221.
1899 C, p. 315.

1899 H, p. 165, fig. 1 A.

1900 G, pp. 787, 790, fig. 8.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 662.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 204.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 714 •

Diplodocus lacustris Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1884 A, p. 164.
Jurassic; Colorado.

Diplodocus longus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1878 F, p. 414, pi. viii, figs. 3, 4.

Cope, E. D. 1884 W.

Hatcher, J. B. 1900 B, p. 828. (" Diplodocus.")

Holland, W. J. 1900 A, p. 816. ("Diplodocus.")

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 13A fig. 19.

Marsh, O. C. 1884 A, p. 168, pis. iii, iv.

1896 C, p. 175, pis. xxv-xxix, fig. 1; pi.
xxxix, fig. 5, text figs. 27-29.

1897 C, p. 495, figs. 44-48.

Osborn, H. F. 1899 E, p. 191, pis. xxiv-xxviii, text

figs. 1-8, 11-14.
Walcott, C. D. 1900 A, p. 23.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 204, fig. 124.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 715, figs. 620-622.
Jurassic; Wyoming, Colorado.

LTj

CATALOGUE.

487

Suborder THEROPODA Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1881 E, p. 423.

Baur, G. 1883 A, p. 441. (Theropoda.)

1887 C, p. 101. (Goniopoda.)

1891 D, p. 451. (Megalosauria.)
Cope, E. D. 1866 E, p. 317. (Goniopoda.)

1867 D. (>Symphypoda.)

1869 M, p. 99 (Goniopoda); p. 120 (Symphy-
poda).

1871 B, p. 234. (Goniopoda, Symphypoda.)

1882 Q. (Goniopoda.)

1883' J, p. 98. (Goniopoda.)

1889 R, p. 864. ( <Saiirischia. )

1891 N, p. 43. «Saurischia.)

1898 B, p. 68. «Saurischia.)
Dollo, L. 1892 C, p. 12. ("Theropodes.")
Fitzinger, L., 1843, Syst. Kept., p. 35. (Fam. Meg-

alosauri.)
Fiirbringer, M. 1888 A.

1900 A.
Gadow, H., 1897 A, p. 204.

1898 A, p. 22.

Giinther, A. 1886 A, p. 443.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 384.
Huxley, T. H. 1870 D, p. 35.
Lydekker, R. 1888 A, p. 59.

1888 B, p. 154.
Marsh, O.C. 1882 A, p. 84.

1884 B.

1884 G.

1885 D, p. 764.

1889 B, p. 329.

1895 C, p. 492.

1896 C, pp. 146,239.
1896 D, p. 205.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1164.
Seeley, H. G. 1888 B. «Sanrischia.)

1892 A, p. 349. ( <Saurischia. )
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 659.
Vetter. B. 1885 A, p. 117.
Woodward, A. S.1898 B, p. 197.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, pp. 450, 693, 717.

MEGALOSAURID.E.

Huxley, T. H. 1870 D, p. 34.

Baur, G. 1883 A, p. 440.

Cope, E. I>. 1868 C, p. 417. (Dinodontidse.)

1869 M, p. 117. (Dinodontidae.)

1889 R, p. 864.

1898 B, p. 68.
Dawkins, W. B. 1871 A.
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 157.
Marsh, O. C. 1879 B, p. 89. (Allosauridse. )

1881 E, p. 423. ( Allosauridse.)

1882 A, pp. 84, 85. (Megalosauridse, Labro-
sauridse.)

1884 B, p. 337. (Megalosauridse, Labrosaur-

idae.)
1884 G. (Megalosauridse, Labrosauridae. )

Marsh, O.C. 1885 D, p. 764. (Megalosauridae, La-
brosauridse.)

1890 C, p. 424. (Dryptosauridsa.)
1895 C, p. 493. ( Megalosauridse, Dryptosaur-

idse, Labrosauridse.)
1896 C, pp. 203, 239. (Megalosauridse, Drypto-

sauridse, Labrosauridse.)
18% D, p. 206. ( Megalosauridse, Dryptosaur-

idse, Labrosauridse.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1167.
Owen, R. 1883 B.
Seeley, H. G. 1894 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein, 1890 A, p. 660.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 722.

MEGALOSAURUS Buckland. Type M. hucklandi Meyer.

Buck'and, W. 1824 A.

Bronn, H. G. 1837 A, p. 530, pi. xxxiv, fig. 1.
Cope, E. D. 1868 K, p. 239. (Megalosaurus, Pcekil-
opleuron.)

1869 M, p. 100. (Pcecilopleurum); p. 108
(Megalosaurus) .

Deslongchamps-Eudes, J. A. 1838 A, p. 36. (Pffikil-

opleuron, type P. bucklandi, in part.)
Gaudry, A. 1890 C, p. 227.
Hulke, J. W. 1879 B.
Huxley, T. H. 1869 D.

1870 D.

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 159.
Marsh, O. C. 1895 A, p. 408.

Osborn, H. F. 1900 G, p. 786.
Owen, R, 1842 A, p, 103.
1845 B, p. 269.
1856 A.
1860 E, p. 258.

1876 C. (Poekilopleuron.)
1883 B, pi. xi.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 467 (Megalosaurus); p.

497 (Pcecilopleuron).
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 112.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 722.

No species of this genus is at present known
from this country.

DRYPTOSAURUS Marsh. Type Lselaps aquilunguis Cope.

Marsh, 0. C. 1877 C, p. 88. (To replace Lxlaps
Cope, preoccupied.)

Unless otherwise indicated the following
writers refer to this genus under name Lselaps,

Baur, G. 1883 A, p. 441.

Cope, E. D. 1866 A. (Lselaps, type L. aquilunguis.)

488

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, E. D. 1868 C.

1868 K, p. 237.

1869 M, p. 100.
1871 B, p. 239.

1876 I, p. 340.

1877 H, p. 806.

1877 T.

1878 K.

1892 Z, p. 17, pi. 111.
Hnxley, T. H. 1870 C.
Leidy, J. 1868 F, p. 199.
Lippincott, J. S. 1881 A.

Lydekker, R. 1888 B? pp. 169, 169. (Dryptosaurus.)
Marsh, O. C. 1895 C, p. 493.

18% C, p. 203.

1896 D.

Morse, E. S. 1880 A, p. 4.
Osborn, H. F. 1893 B, p. 326.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 726.

Dryptosaurus aquilunguis (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1866 A. (Lselaps.)

1866 B. (Lselaps aquilunguis, part; L. mac-
ropus, part.)

1866 E. (Laelaps.)

1867 E, p. 27. (Lselaps.)

1868 C. (Laelaps.)

1868 K, p. 237. (Laelaps.)

1869 B, p. 737. (Laelaps.)
1869 K, p. 91, pi. ii. (Lselaps.)

1869 M, pp. 100, 118, 122 J, pis. viii, ix; pi. x,
figs. 1-6. (Laelaps.)

1870 K. (Lselaps.)

1875 E, p. 249. (Laelaps.)
1877 T. (Laelaps.)
Lucas, F. A. 1898 C, p. 97.
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 170.
Marsh, 0. C. 1877 C, p. 88.
Osbora, H. F. 1898 N, pp. 843, 844, fig. 3. (Megalo-

saurus.)

1898 Q, pp. 6, 19, pi. iii. (Megalosaurus.)
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Dryptosaurus cristatus (Cope).
C(>])€, E. D. 1876 I, p. 344. (Lselaps.)

1877 G, p. 572. (Laelaps.)
Cretaceous; Montana.

Dryptosaurus explanatus (Cope).
Co]>e, E. D. 1876 H, p. 249. (Laelaps.)

1877 G, p. 572. (Lselaps.)
Cretaceous; Montana.

Dryptosaurus falculus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1876 H, p. 249. (Lselaps.)

1877 G, p. 572. (Laelaps.)
Cretaceous; Montana.

Dryptosaurus hazenianus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1876 I, p. 343. (Lajlaps.)

1877 G, p. 572. (Lselaps.)
Cretaceous; Montana.

Dryptosaurus incrassatus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1876 H, p. 248. ( Lselaps.)

1876 I, pp. 340, 341. (Lselaps.)

1877 G, p. 572. (Lselaps.)
1877 T. (Laelaps.)

1892 K, p. 240. (Laelaps.)
1892 Z, p. 17, pi. iii. (Laslaps.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 G, p. 348.
Lambe, L. M. 1899 A, pp. 69, 70. (Laelaps.)
Cretaceous; Montana, British America.

Dryptosaurus kenabekides Hay.
Hay, O. P. 1899 G, p. 348.

Leidy, J.1856 F,p.72. (Deinodon horridus, in part. )
1860 A, p. 143 (in part), pi. ix, figs. 21-34.
(Deinodon horridus.)

1868 F, p. 198. (Deinodon horridus.)
Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

Dryptosaurus laevifrons (Cope) .
Cope, E. D. 1876 1, p. 344. (Lselaps.)

1877 G, p. 572. (Laelaps.)
Cretaceous; Montana.

Dryptosaurus macropus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1868 C, p. 417. (Lselaps.)

1866 B. (L. aquilunguis, in part.)

1869 B, p. 737. (Lselaps.)

1869 M, p. 118, figs. 31-34. (Laelaps.)
1875 E, p. 249. (Lselaps.)

Leidy, J. 1865 A, p. 119. (Cffilosaums antiquus, in
part, fide Cope.)
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Dryptosaurus trihedrodon (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1877 H, p. 805. (Laelaps.)

1877 Q, p. 5. (Lselaps.)

1878 M, p. 73. (Lselaps.)

1878 R. (Syn.? of Hypsirophus discurua.)
Jurassic; Colorado.

DEINODON Leidy. Type D. horridus Leidy.

Jje.idy, J. 1856 F, p. 72.

Cope, E. D. 1866 A, p. 279. (Dinodon, restricted. )

1868 C. (Dinodon.)

1869 M, pp. 100, 116. (Aublysodon; Dinodon
said to be preoccupied.)

1875 E, p. 248. (Aublysodon.)

1876 I, p. 341. (Aublysodon.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 G, p. 346.

Leidy, J. 1856 C, p. 119. (Deinodon.)

1860 A, p. 143, in part. (Deinodon.)
1868 F, p. 198. (Dinodon, restricted; Aublys-
odon, type A. mirandus.)

Marsh, O. C. 1892 G, p. 174. (Aublysodon.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 726. (Aublysodon.)

Deinodon amplus (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1892 G, p. 174, pi. ii, fig. 5. (Aublyso-
don.)
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming?

Deinodon cristatus (Marsh).
Marsh, O. C. 1892 G, p. 175, pi. iii, fig. 6. (Aublyso-
don,)
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming?

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

489

Demotion horridus Leidy.
Lcidij, J. 1856 F, p. 72. (In part.)
Cope, E. D. 1866 A, p. 279. (Dinodon horridus, re-
stricted.)

1868 C, p. 416. (Dinodon.)

1869 M, p. 120. (Aublysodon.)
1871 C, p. 120. (Aublysodon.)

1874 C, p. 26. (Aublysodon.)

1875 E, p. 249. (Aublysodon.)

1876 I, p. 341, (Aublysodon.)

1877 G, p. 572. (Aublysodon. )
Leidy, J. 1856 C, p. 119. (In part.)

1860 A, p. 143, pi. ix, figs. 36-45; not figs. 21-

34; 46-18.
1868 F, p. 198. (Aublysodon mirandus).

Marsh, O. C. 1892 G, p. 174, pi. iii, fig. 4. (Aublyso-
don mirandus. )

Cretaceous (Laramie): Montana.
The teeth represented on plate ix, of Leidy
1860 A, figs. 21-34, 46-48, are by Cope's restriction
of Deinodon left without a name. They possi-
bly belong to Dryptosaurus and are in this work
given the name Dryptosaurus kenalekides.

Deinodon lateralis (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1876 H, p. 248. (Aublysodon.)

1877 G, p. 572. (Aublysodon.)
Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

ALLOSAURUS Marsh. Type A.fragilis Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 G, p. 515.
Bibbins, A. 1895 A, p. 19.
Giebel, C. G. 1879 A, p. 318.
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 159.
Marsh, O. C. 1879 B, p. 90.

1884 B, pis. xi, xii.

1889 B, p. 329.

18% C, p. 163.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1168.
Osborn, H. F. 1899 H, p. 161, fig. 1, C. D.; figs. 4, 5.

1900 G, pp. 779, 785, figs. 2, 4.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 660.
Williston, S. W. 1878 A, p. 46.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 725.

Allosaurus fragilis Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1877 G, p. 515.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 346.
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 154, fig. 25.
Marsh, O. C. 1879 B, p. 91, pis. viil, x.
1884 B, pi. xiii.

18% C, p. 163, pi. x, fig. 2; pi. xi, figs. 1, 2
(Allosaurus); pi. xiii, fig. 5 (Labrosauras).
1897 C, p. 505, fig. 61.
1899 A, p. 232, fig. 3.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 726, fig. 628. (A. agilis
err ore.)
Jurassic; Colorado.

CCELOSAURUS Leidy. Type C. antiquus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1865 A, p. 119.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 119.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 727.

Coalosaurus antiquus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1865 A, p. 119, pi. iii, fig. 3; pi. xvii,
figs. 7-11.

Cope, E. D. 1869 B, p. 737.
1869 M, pp. 118, 119.
1875 E, p. 249.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

CREOSAURUS Marsh. Type C. atrox Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1878 B, p. 243.

1879 B, p. 90.

1884 B.

18% C, p. 163.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1168.
Williston, S. W. 1878 A, p. 46.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 725.

Creosaurus atrox Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1878 B, p. 243, figs. 1, 2.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 347.
Marsh, O. C.1879 B, p. 90, pi. x.
1884 B, pis. ix, xi.
1896 C, p. 163, pi. xii.
Jurassic; Colorado.

ANTRODEMUS Leidy. Type A. valens Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1870 E, p. 3.

1873 B, p. 267. (Poicilopleuron.)
Marsh, O. C. 1879 B, p. 91. (Labrosaurus, type
Attosaurus lucaris Marsh. )

1884 B, pi. ix. (Labrosaurus.)
18% C, p. 163. (Labrosauras.)
Riggs, E. S. 1900 A, p. 233.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 727. (Labrosaurus.)

The identification of Marsh's Labrosaurus
with Leidy's Antrodemus and of L./erox with
A. valens has been made by Mr. F. A. Lucas, of
the U. S. National Museum.

Antrodemus lucaris (Marsh).
Marsh, O. C. 1878 B, p. 242. (Allosaurus.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 346. (Allosaurus.)
Marsh, O. C. 1879 B, p. 91. (Labrosaurus.)
Jurassic; Colorado.

Antrodemus medius (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1888 A, p. 93. (Labrosaurus.)
Jurassic (Potomac); Maryland.

Antrodemus sulcatus (Marsh).

Marsh, 0. C. 18% C, p. 270, pi. xiii, fig 1. (Labro-
saurus.)
Formation and locality not given.

490

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Antrodemus valens Leidy.

Leitly, J. 1870 E, p. 3. [Poicilopleuron (Antro-
demus).]

Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 267,338 (Poicilopleuron); pi.
xv, figs. 16-18 (Antrodemus).

Marsh, O. C. 1884 B, p. 333, pi. ix. (Labrosaurus
ferox.)

Marsh, O. C. 1896 C, p. 163 (Allosaurus); pi. xili,

figs. 2-4 (Labrosaurus ferox).
Walcott, C. D. 1900 A, p. 23. (Labrosaurus ferox.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 724. (Megalosaurus.)
Jurassic; Colorado.

PARONYCHODON Cope. Type P. lacustris Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1876 H, p. 256.

1876 I, p. 345.

Osborn, H. F. 1893 B, p. 320. (Syn.? of Menis-
coessus. )
The position of this genus is very doubtful.

Paronychodon lacustris Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1876 H, p. 256.

1876 I, p. 350.

1877 G, p. 572.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

ZAPSALIS Cope. Type Z. abradens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1876 I, p. 344.

A genus of doubtful position.

PALjEOCTONUS Cope.

Cope, E. J). 1877 E, p. 182.

1893 A, p. 15.
A genus of uncertain position.

Palseoctonus appalachianus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 E, p. 182.

1877 X.

1878 FF.

1893 A, p. 15, pi. ii, figs. 2, 3.
Triassic; Pennsylvania.

Zapsalis abradens Cope.
Cope, E, D. 1876 I, p. 345

1877 G, p. 572.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

Type P. appalachianus Cope.

Palseoctonus dumblianus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1893 A, p. 16, pi. ii, figs. 5, 6.
Triassic; Texas.

Palseoctonus orthodon Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1893 A, p. 15, pi. ii, fig. 1.
Triassic; Texas.

SUCHOPRION Cope. Type S. cyphodon Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1877 E, p. 185.

A genus of uncertain position.

Suchoprion aulacodus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 E, p. 184. (Palfeoctonus.)

1878 D, p. 232.
Triassic; Pennsylvania.

Suchoprion cyphodon Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 E, p. 185.

1878 FF.
Triassic; Pennsylvania.

Suchoprion sulcidens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 FF. (No description).
Triassic; Pennsylvania.

TROODON Leidy. Type T. formosus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 F, p. 72.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 1TO.
Leidy, J. 1856 C, p. 119.

1860 A, p. 147.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 727.

A genus of doubtful position.

TroOdon formosus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 F, p. 72.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 120.

1874 C, p. 26.

1875 E, p. 248.
1877 G, p. 572.

Leidy, J. 1856 C, p. 119.

1860 A, p. 147, pi. ix, figs. 53-55.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

ZATOMUS Cope. Type Z. sarcopi^gut Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1871 M, p. 211

1875V, p. 35.
The position of this genus is doubtful.

Zatomus sarcophagus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1871 M, p. 211.

1875 V, p. 35.

Emmons, E. 1857 A, p. 62, fig. 34. (No name).
Mesozoic; North Carolina.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

491

ANCHISAURID^E.

Marsh, 0. C. 1885 A, p. 169.
Gadow, H. 1897 A, p. 204.
Gunther, A. C. 1886 A, p. 443.
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 174.

1890 A, p. 246.
Marsh, O. C. 1882 A, p. 84. (Amphisauridse.)

1884 B, p. 338. (Amphisauridse. )

1884 G. (Amphisauridse.)

Marsh, O. 0. 1885 D, p. 765.

1895 C, p. 493.

1896 C, pp. 147,239.
1896 D, p. 206.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1186.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 730.

ANCHISAURUS Marsh. Type Megadactylus polyzehis Hitch.

Marsh, 0. C. 1885 A. (To replace Amphisaurus

Marsh, preoccupied.)
Baur, G. 1883 A, p. 443. (Amphisaurus.)

1884 B, p. 447. (Amphisaurus. )

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 122 A. (Megadactylus.)
1870 S. (Megadactylus.)

1877 Q, p. 6. (Megadactylus.)

1878 I, p. 236. (Megadactylus.)

1885 O, p. 705. Megadactylus.)
1887 C, p. 368. (Megadactylus.)

Dames, W. 1884 A. (Amphisaurus.)
Marsh, O. C. 1882 A, p. 84. (Amphisaurus, to re-
place Megadactylus, preoccupied.)

1889 C, p. 331.

1893 F, p. 151.

1893 G.

1895 C, p. 493.

18% C, p. 147.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, pp. 1166, 1170.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 198.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 730.

Anchisaurus colurus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1891 E, p. 267.
Fiirbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 354, fig. 130.
Marsh, O. C. 1892 F, p. 543, pis. xv, xvi.

Marsh, O. C. 1893 C, p. 169, pi. vi.
1893 F, p. 151, fig. 1.

1895 C, pi. x, fig. 1.

1896 C, p. 148, pi. ii, figs. 1-3; pl.iii.figs. 1,2.
18% D, pi. i, fig. 1.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 198, fig. 119.
Triassic; Connecticut.

Anchisaurus polyzelus (Hitch.).
Hitchcock, E. 1865 A, p. 39. (Megadactylus.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 122 E, pi. xiii. (Megadac-
tylus.)

1870 A. (Megadactylus.)
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 187. (No name.)
Marsh, O. C. 1892 F, p. 546, pis. xvi, xvii. (Anchi-
saurus.)

18% C, p. 147, pi. iii, figs. 4, 5. (Anchisaur-
us.)
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Anchisaurus solus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1892 F, p. 545.

1893 C, p. 169.

1893 F, p. 151.

18% C, p. 149.
Triassic; Connecticut.

AMMOSAURUS Marsh. Type Anchisaurux major Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1891 E, p. 267.

1892 F, p. 545.

1893 G, p. 170.
1895 C, p. 493.
18% C, p. 150.

Ammosaurus major Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1889 C, p. 331. (Anchisaurus.)

1891 E, p. 331, fig. 1.

1892 F, p. 546, pis. xvi, xvii.
18% C, p. 147, pi! iii, figs. 3, 6.

Zittel, K. A. 1890A, p. 730, fig. 636. (Anchisaurus.)
Triassic; Connecticut.

BATHYGNATHUS Leidy. Type B. borealis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1854 H.
Cope, E. D. 1867 D.

1870 S.

Huxley, T. H. 1869 A.
Leidy, J. 1855 A.

1868 F. p, 199.
Marsh, O. C. 1882 A, p. 84.

1892 C, p. 240.

1895 C, p. 493.
Meyer, H. 1855 A, p. 161.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1166.
Owen, R. 1860 A, p." 163.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 731.

Bathygnathus borealis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1854 H, pi. xxxiii.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 119.

Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 754, fig. 1180.

Dawson, J. W. 1868 A, p. 119, fig. 29.

1878 A, p. 119, fig. 29.
Lea, I. 1856 B, p. 123.

1858 A.
Leidy, J. 1855 A.

1881 A.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 80, figures.
Owen, R. 1860 E, p. 252.

1876 B, p. 359, fig. 9.
Triassic; Prince Edwards Island.

492

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

CLEPSYSAURUS Lea. Type C. pennsylvanicus Lea.

Lea, I. 1851 B.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 122 A
1870 I, p. 444.

1870 S.

1871 M, p. 210.

Emmons, E. 1856 A, p. 298. (Clepsisaurus.)

Lea, I. 1853 A, p. 198.

Leidy, J. 1857 B, p. 150.

Marsh, O. C. 1895 C, p. 493.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1166.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 731.

Clepsysaurus pennsylvanicus Lea.

Lea, 1. 1851 B.

Amer. Jour. Science 1852 B.

Cope, E. D. 1866 D, p. 249.

1869 B, p. 733.

1869 M, p. 122 A.

1871 M, p. 210.

1875 V, p. 35, pi. viii, fig. 4.
Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 754, fig. 1181.

Emmons, E. 1856 A, p. 299, figs. A, B, and 21.
1857 A, p. 67, in part. (Clepsisaurns.)
1860 A, p. 175, figs. 1581-8, 1602. (ciepsi-
saurus.)

Lea, 1. 1851 A. (No generic name.)
1853 A, p. 199, pis. xvii-xix.

Leidy, J. 1854 H, p. 327.

1855 A.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 133, figure.
Meyer, H. 1855 A, p. 161.
Wheatley, C. M. 1861 A, p. 44.

Triassic; Pennsylvania, New Jersey, North

Carolina.

Clepsysaurus veatleianus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 E, p. 184.

1878 F P. (C. wheatleianus.)
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 134.
Triassic; Pennsylvania.

THECODONTOSAURUS Riley and Stutchbury.

Riley and Stulchbury 1838 A, p. 352.

Cope, E. D. 1877 E, p. 182. (Palseosaurus.)

Huxley, T. H. 1870 D, p. 43. (Thecodontosaur-
us, Palseosaurus.)

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 174.
1890 A, p. 246.

Marsh, O. C. 1895 C, p. 493.

Owen, R. 1842 A, p. 154. (Thecodontosaurus,
Palseosaurus. )
1845 B, p. 266.

Riley and Stutchbury 1838 A, p. 352. (Palseosaur-
us, with species cylindrodon and platyodon.)

Sefeley, H. G. 1895 C. (Thecodontosaurus, Paleeo-
saurus. )

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 721 (Thecodontosaurus); p.
722 (Palaeosaurus).

Thecodontosaurus and Paloeosaurus of Riley
and Stutchbury arc here united. In case
Palseosaurus of these authors is distinct, as
seems probable, it must be provided with anew
name, since Palseosaurus was used by Geoffrey
in 1831 in another sense.

Thecodontosaurus fraserianus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 D, p. 232. (Palseosaurus.)

1878 PP.
Triassic; Pennsylvania.

Thecodontosaurus gibbide- Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 D, p. 231.

1878 FF.
Triassic; Pennsylvania.

ARCTOSAURUS Adams. Type A. osborni Adams.

Adams, A. L. 1876 A, p. 177.

1877 A.

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 250.
Marsh, O. C. 1895 C, p. 493.

18% C, p. 152.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1166.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 731.

The position of this genus is doubtful.

Arctosaurus osborni Adams.
Adams, A. L. 1875 A, p. 177, figs. A-D.

1877 A.
Lydekker, R. 1889 L, p. 352, figs. A-D.

1890 A, p. 251, fig. 59, A-D.
Mesozoic; Bathurst Island.

CCELURID.E.

Marsh, 0. C. 1881 B. (Coeluria, Creluridae.)
Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 864.
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 165.

1890 A, p. 243.
Marsh, O. C. 1881 E, p. 423. (Cceluria, Cceluridse.)

1882 A, p. 85. (Cceluria, Cceluridse.)

1884 B, p. 338. (Cceluria, Cceluridse.)

1884 G. (Cceluria, Coeluridse.)

Marsh, O. C. 1885 D, p. 765. (Coeluria, Cceluridee.)

1895 C, p. 494. (Cceluria, Creluridse.)
18% C, p. 240. (Cceluria, Cceluridse.

1896 D, p. 206.

Menzbier, M. 1S87 A. (Coeluria.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1170.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 661
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A p. 731.

HAY.)

CATALOGUE.

493

CCELURUS Marsh. Type C. fragilis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. G. 1879 H, p. 504.
Cope, E. D. 1887 A, p. 221.

1887 C.
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 155.

Marsh, O. C. 1881 B.

1896 C, p. 155.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A. p. 1170.
Seeley, H. G. 1887 A.

1888 C, p. 83.
Vetter, B. 1885 A. p. 119.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 731.

Ccelurus agilis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1884 B, p. 335, pi. x, figs. 3a,

1896 C, pi. x, figs. 3, 4.
Jurassic; Colorado.

Ccelurus fragllis Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1879 H, p. 504.

Cope, E. D. 1881 BB, p. 413. ( Amphicoelias fragil-
lissimus a synonym?)

1887 C, p. 369.
Marsh, O. C. 1881 B, pi. x.

1884 B, p. 340, pis. xi, xiii.

18% C, p. 155, pi. vii.
Seeley, H. G. 1888 C, p. 5.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 731, figs. 637-640.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

Ccelurus gracilis Marsh.

Marsh, O. ft 1888 A, p. 94.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 732.

Jurrassic (Potomac); Maryland.

C<ELOPHYSIS Cope. Type not indicated.

Cope, E. D. 1889.N.

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 155. (Tanystropheus.)

Ccelophysis bauri Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1887 C, p. 368. (Ccelurus.)
1887 A, p. 226. (Tanystropheus.)

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 733. (Tanystropheus.)
Triassic; New Mexico.

Coelophysis longicollis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1887 C, p. 368. (Ccelurus.)

Cope, E. D. 1887 A, p. 221. (Tanystropheus.)

1889 N.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 733. (Tanystropheus).
Triassic; New Mexico.

Coelophysis willistoni Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1887 A, p. 227. (Tanystropheus.)

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 733. (Tanystropheus.)
Triassic; New Mexico.

TICHOSTEUS Cope. Type T. lucasanus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1877 F, p. 194.

1878 M, p. 84.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 732.

A genus of uncertain position.

Tichosteus sequifacies Cope.

Cope, E.D. 1878 H, p. 392.
Jurassic; Colorado.

Tichosteus lucasanus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 F, p. 194.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 J, p. 227.
Jurassic; Colorado.

CERATOSAURIDJE.

Marsh, 0. C. 1884 B, p. 330.
1884 E. .

1884 G. (Ceratosauria, Ceratosauridse. )

1885 D. (Ceratosauria, Ceratosauridse.)

1895 C, p. 494. (Ceratosauria, Ceratosaur-
idse.)

18% C, p. 240. (Ceratosauria, Ceratosaur-
idse.)

Marsh, O. C. 18% D, p. 207. (Ceratosauria, Cerat-

osauridae.)
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 157. (Megalosauridse, in

part.)

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 660.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 727.

CERATOSAURUS Marsh. Type C. nasicomis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C.

Baur, G. 1884 B, p. 448.

1890 C, p. 301.

1891 D. p. 446.
Cope, E. D. 1892 K, p. 244
Dollo, L. 1884 B.
Fiirbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1609.
Gaudry, A. 1890 C, p. 252.

(Megalosauras.)

Lydekker, R. 1888 A, p. 53.
>. 157.

:, p. 45.

1893 B, p. 302. (Megalosauras.)
1893 E, p. 138. (Megalosaurus?.)
Marsh, O. C. 1884 E.
1889 B, p. 330.
1892 H, p. 347, pi. vii.

494

FOSSIL VKRTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BUM.. 179.

Marsh, O. C. 1893 F, p. 152.

1893 I, p. 437.

1895 C, p. 494.

18% C, p. 156.

18% D, p. 203.

1897 C, p. 503.

Natural Science 1893 A, p. 138.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1168.
Seeley, H. G. 1887 A, p. 225.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 /»., p. 660.
Vetter, B. 1885 A, p. 111.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 199.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 727.

Ceratosaurus nasicornis Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1884 B, p. 330, pis. viii-xi.

Cope, E. 1). 1892 K, P. 245. (Megalosaurus.)

1892 Z, p. 18.
Marsh, O. C. 1884 E, fig. 1.

1892 H, p. 347, pi. vii.

1893 F, p. 152, pi. vi.

1895 C, p. 489, pi. x, fig. 5; text figs. 9, 10.

18% C, p. 156, pis. viii-x, fig. 1.; pi. xiv, text
figs. 1, 64, 65.

18% D, p. 202, pi. i, fig. 5; text figs. 9, 10.

1897 C, p. 503, pi. xxv, text fig. 60.
Menzbier, M. 1887 A, p. 533.
Walcott, C. D. 1900 A, p. 23.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 200, fig. 120.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 727, figs. 629-635.
Jurassic; Colorado.

ORNITHOMIMID^E.

Marsh, O. C. 1890 A, p. 85.
1890 C, p. 425.
1895 C, p. 494.

Marsh, O. C. 18% C, pp. 203,240.

18% D, p. 207.
Zittel, K. A. 18% D, p. 207.

ORNITHOMIMUS Marsh. Type 0. velox Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1890 A, p. 84.
Baur, G. 18% C, p. 303.
Gadow, H. 1897 A, p. 205.
Marsh, O. C. 1895 C, p. 494.

18% C, p. 204.

1897 C, p. 518.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 767.

Ornithomimus grandis Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1890 A, p. 85.

1892 E, p. 452.

18% C, p. 206.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 767.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Colorado.

Ornithomimus minutus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1892 E, p. 452.

18% C, p. 206.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Colorado.

Ornithomimus sedens Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1892 E, p. 451.

18% C, p. 205, figs. 49-52.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Colorado.

Ornithomimus tenuis Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1890 A, p. 85.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Colorado.

Ornithomimus velox Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 18% A, p. 84, pi. i, figs. 1-3.

Cannon, J. L. 1890 A.

Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 847, fig. 1416.

Marsh, O. C. 18% C, p. 205, pi. Iviii, figs. 1-4.

1897 C, pp. 518, 527, figs. 8S-86.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 766, figs. 677,678.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Colorado.

HALLOPID^E.

Marsh, 0. C. 1881 E, p. 423. (Hallopoda, Hallopod-

idae.)

Cope, E. D. 1883 J, p. 98. (Hallopoda.)
Giinther, A. 1886 A, p. 443.
Marsh, O. C. 1882 A, p. 85. (Hallopoda, Hallopod-

idae.)

1884 B, p. 338.

Marsh. O. C. 1890 B.

1895 C, p. 494. (Hallopoda, Hallopidae.)
18% C, p. 240. (Hallopoda, Hallopidse.)
18% D, p. 207. (Hallopoda, Hallopidae.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1169.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 693 (Hallopoda); p. 736
(Hallopidae).

HALLOPUS Marsh. Type Nanomurus victor Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1881 E, p. 422.

Baur, G. 1890 E.

Marsh, O. C. 1884 B, p. 338.

1895 C, pp. 488, 494.

18% C, p. 153.

18% D, p. 201.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1169.
Vetter, B. 1885 A, p. 119.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 736.

Hallopus victor Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1877 D, p. 255. (Nanosaurus.)

Marsh, O. C. 1881 E, p. 422.

1890 B, p. 417, figure.

1891 F. p. 337.

1895 C, p. 484, text figs. 4, 5.

18% C, p. 153, pi. vi, text figs. 3, 59, 60.

18% D, p. 199, figs. 4, 5.

1897 C, p. 482. figs. 25, 26.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 200.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A. p. 736, fig. 643.
Jurassic; Colorado.

CATALOGUE.

495

Suborder ORTHOPODA Cope.

Jmv, E. D. 1866 E, p. 317.
Baur, G. 1887 A, p. 487. (Orthopoda.)
1887 C, p. 101. (Orthopoda.)

1890 B. (Orthopoda.)

1891 A. (Iguanodontin.)
1891 B. (Orthopoda.)

1891 C, p. 354. (Iguanodontia.)
1891 D, p. 451. (Iguanodontia.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 90. (Orthopoda.)
1871 B, p. 234. (Orthopoda.)

1882 Q. (Orthopoda.)

1883 J , p. 98. ( Orthopoda. )
1889 R, p. 864. ( Orthopoda. )
1891 N, p. 43. (Orthopoda.)
1898 B, p. 68. (Orthopoda.)

Dollo, L. 1888 B. (Iguanodontia.)
Fiirbringer, M. 1888 A.

Fiirbringer, M. 1900 A.
Gftdow, H. 1897 A, p. 204.

1898 A, p. 22.

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 175. (Ornithopoda.)
Marsh, O. C. 1894 E, p. 90. (Predentata.)

1895 C, p. 4%. (Predentata.)

1896 C, pp. 186, 242. (Predentata.)
1896 D, p. 209. (Predentata.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p.1152. (Ornith-
opoda.)

Osborn, H. F. 1900 G, p. 786. (Iguanodontia.)
Seeley, H. G. 1888 B. (Ornithischia.)

1888 G. (Ornithischia.)

Steinmann and D6derleinl890A, p. 663. (Orthop-
' oda.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, pp. 692, 736. (Orthopoda.)

Superfamily 8TEGOSA UROIDEA nom. nov.

This group is called by the following writers
the Stegosauria.
Baur, G. 1883 A, p. 435.

1884 A.
Cope, E. D, 1880 R.

1883 J, p. 98.

Dollo, L. 1892 C, p. 11. ("Stegosauriens.")
Fiirbringer, M. 1888 A.

1900 A, p. 348.
Gadow, H. 1897 A, p. 205. (Stegosauri.)

1898 A, p. 22. (Stegosauri,)
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 387. (PachypoJa.)
Krause, W. 1881 A.
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 175.

1889 C, p. 43.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 F, p. 513.

1878 G, p. 224.

1880 C.

1881 A.

Marsh, O. C. 1882 A, p. 83.
1881 E, p. 423.
1884 G.

1887 C.

1889 B, p. 326.
1891 D, p. 181.
1891 J, p. 387.

1895 C, p. 496.

1896 C, pp. 193, 242.

1896 D, p. 209.

1897 C, p. 498.
Science 1885 B.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p.
Vetter, B. 1885 A, p. 117.
Wiedersheim, R. 1881 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, pp. 693, 740.

STEGOSAURID.E.

Marsh, O. C. 1880 C, p. 259.

Cope, E. D. 1898 B, p. 70. (Hypsirhophidae.)

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 176. (Omosauridse.)

^., p. 251.
Marsh, O. C. 1881 E. p. 423.
1882 A, p. 83.
1884 B, p. 336.

Marsh, O. C. 1884 G.
1885 D, p. 764.

1895 C, p. 4%.

1896 C, p. 242.
1896 D, p. 209.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1161.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 664.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 744.

STEGOSAURUS Marsh. Type 8. armalus Marsh.

J/«rx/i, O. C. 1877 F, p. 513.

Cope, E. D. 1878 H, p. 389. (Hypsirophus.)

1878 R. (Hypsirophus, type H. discunu.)

1888 Z. (Hypsirophus.)

1892 Z, p. 18. (Hypsirophus.)
Koken, E. 1897 A, p. 51.
Krause, W. 1881 A.

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 177. (Omosaurtis, Stego-
saurus.)

p. xi.

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 253.

1893 B, p. 302. (Hypsirophus.)
Marsh, O. C. 1880 C, p. 253.

1881 A.

1883 A, p. 85.

1887 C.

1889 B, p. 327.
1891 D.
1891 J.

496

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

I BULL. 179.

Marsh, O. C. 1892 G, p. 174.

1893 1, p. 438. (Stcgosaurus, Hypsirophus. )

1895 C, p. 497.

18% C, pp. 186, 242.

1897 C, p. 498.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1161.
Owen, R. 1875 C, p. 45. (Omosaurus.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 664.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 210.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 726 (Hypsirophus); p. 744.
(Stegosaurus).

Stegosaurus affinis Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1881 A, p. 169.

18% C, p. 191.
Jurassic; Wyoming1?

Stegosaurus arxnatus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 F, p. 513.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 346.
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 179, fig. 32.
Marsh, O. C. 1879 H, p. 504.

1880 C, p. 253 (part), pi. vi (except figs. 4, 5,
which belong to Diplodocus).

1891 D, p. 179.

18% C, p. 188.

Jurassic; Colorado.

Stegosaurus discurus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1878 R. (Hypsirophus.)
1878 H, p. 389. (Hypsirophus.)
Jurassic; Colorado.

Stegosaurus duplex Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1887 C, p. 416.

1881 A, p. 168 (pelvis), pi. vi, fig. I. (S. 1111-
gulatus.)

1888 D, p. 14.
1891 D, p. 179.
18% C, p. 193.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

Stegosaurus seeleyanus (Cope).
COJK, E. D. 1879 R. (Hypsirophus.)
Jurassic; Colorado.

Stegosaurus stenops Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1887 C, p. 114, pi. vi.
Cope, E. D. 1892 Z, p. 18. (Hypsirophus.)
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 176, fig. 31.
Marsh, O. C. 1888 D, pi. i.

1890 C, p. 426, pi. vii, fig. 2.

1891 D, p. 179.

.1896 C, p. 186, pi. xliii, pi. xlvii, fig. 3.
1897 C, p. 499, fig. 52.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 212, fig. 131.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 745, figs. 650, 654.
Jurassic: Colorado.

Stegosaurus sulcatus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1887 C, p. 415, pi. viii, figs. 4-6.

1888 D, pi. ii, figs. 4-6.

18% C, p. 193, pi. 1, figs. 4-6.
Jurassic; Colorado?

Stegosaurus ungulatus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1879 H, p. 504.
Cope, E. D. 1880 R.

1881 BB, pp. 254, 340. (Hypsirophus. )
Fiirbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 351, figs. 121, 126.
Geinitz and Deichmuller 1882 A, p. 15.
Hutchison, H. N. 1893 A, p. 110, pi. xi.
Lydekker, R. 1893 B, p. 304, fig. 3. (Hypsirophus.)
Marsh, O. C. 1881 A (part), pis. vi-viii (except
fig. 1, pi. vi, which belongs to S. duplex).

1887 C, p. 415, pis. vii, viii.

1888 D, pi. ii, figs. 1-3.
1891 D, pi. ix.

1891 J, pi. xi.

1892 G, p. 176, pi. iv.
1894 E, pi. vii, fig. 6.

18% C, p. 188, pi. xliv, figs. 1, 3, 4; pis. xlv-
xlvii; pi. xlviii, figs. 1, 2; pi. xlix; pi. 1,
figs. 1-3; pi. lii.
18% D, pi. i, fig. 8.

1897 C, p. 498, pi. xxii, text figs. 54-57.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 211, fig. 130.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 745, figs. 651-653, 655-660.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

DiKAconox Marsh. Type D. litticeps Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1881 E, p. 421.

1887 C, p. 416.

1888 D, p. 14.
1891 D, p. 181.
1895 C, p. 497.
18% C, p. 193.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1163.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 748.

Diracondon laticeps Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1881 E, p. 421.

1887 C, p. 416, pi. ix.

1888 D, pi. iii.

18% C, p. 193, pi. Ii.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

PRICONODON Marsh. Type P. crassus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1888 A, p. 93.

18% C, p. 187.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 748.

Priconodon crassus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1888 A, p. 93, figs. 3-9.

18% C, pi. xliv, fig. 2.
Walcott, C. D. 1900 A, p. 23.

HAY.J

CATALOGUE.

497

PAL.EOSCINCUS Leidy. Type P. costatua Marsh.

Leidy, J. 1856 F, p. 72.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 99.
Leidy, J. 1856 C, p. 118.
Marsh, O. C. 1889 B, p. 328.
1892 G, p. 173.

1895 C, p. 497.

1896 C, p. 225.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 748.

The affinities of this genus are uncertain.

Palaeoscincus costatus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1856 F, p. 72.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 99.

Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 26.

1875 E, p. 248.

1877 G, p. 572.
Leidy, J. 1856 C, p. 118.

1860 A, p. 146, pi. ix, figs. 49-61; pi. xi, fig 8.
Marsh, O. C. 1896 C, p. 225.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

Palseoscincus latus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1892 G, p. 173, pi. iii, fig. 3.

1896 C p. 225, pi. Ixxxv.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

DYSTROPH^EUS (Dope. Type D. visemalse Cope.

Cape, E. D. 1877 B, p. 579.

1877 K, p. 31.

Marsh, O. C. 1895 C, p. 497.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 749.

A genus of uncertain relationships.

Dystropheeus vieemaloe Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 B, p. 581.

1877 K, p. 34, text fig. 3.

1878 M, p. 84.
Marsh, O. C. 18% C, p. 152.

Triassic?; Utah.

HYPSIBEMA Cope. Type H. crassicauda Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 I.

1869 M, p. 122G.

1871 M, p. 211.

1875 V, p. 36.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 748.

A genus of uncertain position.

Hypsibema crassicauda Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 I.

1869 M, p. 122 G, pi. i, figs. 14, 15.

1871 M, p. 211.

1875 E, p. 247.

1875 V, p. 36, pis. vi, vii.
Nopcsa, F. B. 1899 A, p. 557.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.-

NODOSAURID.E.

Marsh, O. C. 1890 C, p. 425.
1895 C, p. 497.

Marsh, O. C. 1896 C, p.
1896 D, p. 210.

NODOSAURUS Marsh. Type N. lextilis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1889 E, p. 175.

1895 C, p. 497.

1896 C, p. 225.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1164.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 754.

Nodosaurus textilis Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1889 E, p, 175, figure.

Lambe, L. M. 1899 A, p. 70. (Identification

doubtful.)

Marsh, O. C. 18% C, p. 225, pi. Ixxv, fig. 5.
Cretaceous; Wyoming, British America.

Superfamily CERATOPSOIDEA nom. nov.

Dollo, L. 1892 C, p. 12. (" Ceratopsiens.")
Fiirbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 348. (Ceratopsia.)
Gadow, H. 1897 A, p. 205. (Ceratopsia.)

1898 A. p. 23. ( Ceratopsia. )
Marsh, 0. C. 1890 C, p. 418. (Ceratopsia.)

Bull. 179 32

Marsh, O. C. 1895 C, p. 497. (Ceratopsia.)
18% C, p. 243. (Ceratopsia.)
18% D, p. 210. (Ceratopsia.)

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 749. (Ceratopsia.)

498

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

CERATOPSIDjE.

Marsh, '0. C. 1888 C, p. 473.

Baur, G. 1891 A. ( Agathaumidse. )

1891 C, p. 354. (Agathauinidie.)
Cannon, G. L. 1888 A, p. 215.
Cope, E. D. 1889 Q, p. 715. (Agathaumidse.)

1889 R, p. 864. (Agathaumidae.)
1891 N, p. 43. (Agathaumidae.)
1898 B, p. 70. (Agathaumidae.)

Marsh, O. C. 1889 G.

1890 A, p. 83.
1890 C, p. 418.

Marsh, O. C. 1890 F.

1891 C.
1891 G.

1895 C, p. 497.

1896 C, pp. 206, 243.
18% D, p. 210.

1897 C, p. 509.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p.

AGATHAUMAS Cope. Type .1. nylvestris Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 Q.
Amer. Geologist 1891 D.
Banr, G. 1891 A.

1891 C, p. 354.

1891 D, p. 450.

Cope, E. D. 1874 B, ].. 444 (Agathaumas); pp.
448,451 (Polyonax, type P. mortuarius).

1874 C, p. 17 (Agathaumas); p. 24 (Poly-
onax).

1875 E, p. 53 (Agathaumas); p. 63 (Poly-
onax).

1883 J, p. 99.

1888 Z. (Polyonax.)

1889 A. (Polyonax.)

1889 Q, p. 715. (Polyonax.)
1889 T, p. 906. ( Polyonax. )

1891 N, p. 43.

1892 T, p. 758.
Marsh, O. C. 1893 I, p. 438.

1895 C, p. 497.

1896 C, p. 217. (Agathaumas; Polyonax.)
Osborn, H. F. 1893 B, p. 326.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 751. (Agathaumas, Poly-
onax.)

Ag-athaumas mortuarius Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 B, pp. 448, 451. (Polyoii»x.)

1874 C, p. 25. (Polyonax.)

1875 E, p. 64, pi. ii, figs. 3-5; pi. iii, figs. 1-1.
(Polyonax.)

1889 Q, p. 715.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Colorado.

Agathaumas sylvestris Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 Q.

Baur, G. 1891 A.

Cope, E. D. 1872 EE, p. 279.

1872 FF.

1873 A.

1874 B, pp. 442, 445.

1874 C, pp. 16, 18.

1875 E, pp. 54, 248, pis. iv, v; pi. vi, figs 1-4.
1878 S, p. 245.

1889 Q, p. 716.

1891 N, p. 43.

1892 T, p. 758.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

TRICERATOPS Marsh. Type Ceratops horridus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1889 E, p. 173.
Ameghino, F. 18% A, p. 391.
Amer. Geologist 1891 D.
Baur, G. 1891 A. (Agathaumus.)

1891 D, p. 450. (Agathaumus.)
Cope, E. D. 1889 T, p. 906. (Polyonax.)
Fiirbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 350.
Lydekker, R. 1893 E, p. 138.
Marsh, O. C. 1889 G, p. 502.

1890 C, p. 418.

1890 F, p. 2.

1891 B, p. 167.
1891 C, p. 339.

1895 C, p. 497.
18% C, p. 208.

1897 C, p. 510.

1898 B, p. 407.
Natural Science 1893 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1163.
Seeley, H. G. 1893 A, p. 438.
Steinmann and Doderlein
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 213.
Zittei, K. A. 1890 A, pp. 750, 752.
Monoclonius. )

p. 665.

(Syn. ? of

Triceratops calicornis Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1898 A, p. 92.
Walcott, C. D. 1900 A, p. 23. (T. California.)
Cretaceous; Wyoming.

Triceratops elatus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1891 E, p. 265.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Triceratops g-aleus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1889 E, p. 174.

1897 C, p. 527.
Cretaceous (Laramie), Colorado.

Triceratops horridus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1889 C, p. 334. (Ceratops.)
1889 E, p. 173.

1889 G, p. 502.

1890 C, p. 426, pi. vi, figs. 7-9.

1891 B, p. 178, pi. ix.
1891 G.

18% C, p. 208, pi. Ixix, figs. 10-12.
1897 C, p. 527.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 752, fig. 665.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming, Colorado.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

499

Triceratops obtusus Marsh.

Xarnh. 0. C. 1898 A, p. 92.
Walcott, C. D. 1900 A, p. 23,

Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Triceratops prorsus Marsh.

Mart/I, 0. C. 1890 A.

Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 846, figs. 1411-1413.
Fiirbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 351, figs. 123, 125, 128.
Hutchison, H. N. 1893 A, p. 116, pi. xi, text fig. 30.
Lydekker, R. 1893 B, p. 304, fig. 4. (Agathau-

mus.)
Marsh, O. C. 1890 C, p. 425, pi. v. figs, 3-5; pi. vi,

Jigs, 5, 6.

1891 B, p. 177, pis. i-ix.

1891 C, p. 339, pi. xv.

1892 A, p. 84, pi. iii, fig. 6.

1894 E, pi. vii, fig. 4.

1895 C, pi. x, fig. 10.

1896 C, p. 208, pi. lix; pi. Ix, fig. 4; pi. Ixi,
figs. 1-8; pi. Ixiv; pi. Ixviii; pi. Ixix.figs.
1-3, 7-9; pis. Ixv, Ixvi; pi. Ixvii, figs. 2-4.

18% D, pi. i, fig. 11.

1897 C, p. 511, pi. xxvii; text figs. 75, 76.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 213, fig. 132.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Triceratops serratus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1890 A, p. 81.
Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 846, fig. 1414.
Marsh, O. C. 1890 C, p. 425, pi. v, fig. 2; pi. vi, figs.
1-6.

1891 B, p. 177, pis. i, ii.

1892 A, p. 84, pi. iii.

18% C, p. 208, pi. Ix, fig. 3; pi. Ixi, figs. 7,

9,10.

1897 C, p. 512, fig. 78.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 214, fig. 133.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 752, figs. 661, 664.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Triceratops sulcatus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1890 C, p. 422.
Walcott, C. D. 1900 A, p. 23.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Triceratops sp. indet.
Lambe, L. M. 1899 A, p. 70.

Cretaceous; British America.

STERRHOLOPHUS Marsh. Type Triceratops flabellatus Marsh.

Harsh, O. C. 1891 C, p. 340.

1895 C, p. 497.

18% C, p. 216.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 216.

Sterrholophus flabellatus Marsh.

Marfh. 0. C. 1889 E, p. 174. (Triceratops.)

1889 G, p. 506, pi. xii. (Triceratops.)

1890 C, p. 425, pi. v, fig. 1; pi. vii, fig. 1.

(Triceratops.)

Marsh, O. C. 1890 F, pi. i. (Triceratops.)

1891 B, p. 177, pis. i, vii, ix. (Triceratops.)

1891 C, p. 340.

1892 A, p. 84, pi. iii, fig. 2.

18% C, p. 208, pi. Ix, figs. 1, 2; pi. Ixxvi, fig. 1;

pi. Ixxxi.

1897 C, p. 511, fig. 77.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 215, fig. 134.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 750, figs. 662, 663.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

TOROSAURUS Marsh. Type T. latus Marsh.

Marxh, 0. C. 1891 E, p. 266.

1892 A, p. 81, pis. ii, iii.

1893 1, p. 438.
1895 C, p. 497.
18% C, p. 214.
1898 B, p. 407.

Torosaurus g-ladius Marsh.

Mar.-'/i. 0. C. 1891 E, p. 266.

Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 846, fig. 1415.

Marsh, O. C. 1892 A, p. 81, pi. ii.

18% C, p. 215, pi. Ixii, fig. 2; Ixiii, text fig. 54.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Torosaurus latus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C.1891 E, p. 266.
. 1892 A, p. 81, pi. ii.

18% C, p. 214, pi. Ixii, fig. 1.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

MONOCLONIUS Cope. Type M. crassus Cope.

Cope, K. D. 1876 H, p. 255.
Amer. Geologist, 1891 D.
Baur, G. 1890 E, p. 570.

1891 A.

1891 D, p. 450.
Cope, E. D. 1883 J, p. 99.

1889 Q, p. 716.

1889 T, p. 906.
Hatcher, J. B. 18% A.
Marsh, O. C. 1895 C, p. 497.

Marsh, O. C. 18% C, p. 217.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A., p. 752. (Syn? of Triceratops.)

Monoclonius crassus Cope.
Cape, E. D. 1876 H, p. 255.
Baur, G. 1891 A.
Cope, E. D. 1877 G, p. 573.

1880 Q.

1886 E, fig. 2.

1889 Q, p. 715, pi. xxxiii, fig. 1.

500

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OV NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Seeley, H. G. 1887 B.
Zittel, K. A. 181)0 A, p. 752.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

Monoclonius fissus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1889 Q, p. 717.

Cretaceous (Laramie): Montana.

Monoclonius recurvicornis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1889 Q, p. 716, pi. xxxiv, fig. 1.

1877 G, p. 688, pi. xxxiv, figs. 7, 8. (" Dino-
saurian.")

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 752.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

Monoclonius sphenocerus Cope.
Cope, E. I). 1889 Q, p. 716, pi. xxxiii, lig. :!.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 N, pp. 842, 844, fig. 1.
thaumus.)

1898 Q, p. 6, pi. i, fig. 1. (Agathaumi
Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

(Aga-

CERATOPS Marsh. Type C. montanus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1888 C, p. 477.

Amer. Geologist 1891 D.

Baur, G, 1890 E, p. 570. (Monoclonius.)

1891 A.

1891 D, p. 450. (Monoclonius.)
Cope, E. D. 1889 T, p. 906. (Monoclonius.)
Hatcher, J. B. 1896 A.
Marsh, O. C. 1890 V, p. 4.

1891 C, p. 340.

1895 C, p. 497.

18% C, p. 216.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1163.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 751. (Syn.? of Polyonax.)

Ceratops alticornis Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1887 B, p. 323, figs. 1,2. (Bison.)
Barbour, E. H. 1890 B, p. 392, figs. 5,6.
Cope, E. D. 1889 A. (Polyonax.)

Marsh, O. C. 1889 E, p. 174.

1897 C, pp. 512,527, figs. 79,80.
Walcott, C. D. 1900 A, p. 23.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Colorado.

Ceratops montanus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1888 C, p. 477, pi. xi.

1889 B, p. 327.

1890 A, p. 83.

1892 A, p. 84, pi. iii, fig. 4.
1896 C, p. 216, pi. Ixiii, fig. 1.
Walcott, C. D. 1900 A, p. 23.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

Ceratops paucidens Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1889 C, p. 336. (Hadrosaurus.)

1890 A, p. 83.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

CLAORHYNCHUS Cope. Type C. trihedrus Cope.

C'ojw;t E. D. 1892 T. p. 757.

Claorhynchus trihedrus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1892 T, p. 757.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana?.

MANOSPONDYLUS Cope. Type M. gigas Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1892 T, p. 757.

Manospondylus gig-as Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1892 T, p. 757.
Cretaceous (Laramie).

SuperfamUy IGUANODONTOIDEA nom. nov.

This group is referred to by the following
writers under the name Ornithopoda, and re-
garded usually either as an order or a suborder.
Baur, G. 1883 A, p. 436.

1884 A.

1887 C, p. 102.
Cope, E. D. 1882 Q. (Orthopoda.)

1883 J, p. 98.

Dollo, L. 1892 C, p. 11. (Ornithopodes.)
Furbringer, M. 1888 A.

1900 A.
Gadow, H. 1897 A, p. 205.

1898 A, p. 22.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 389.
Hulke, J. W. 1883 B. (On Hypsilophodon.)
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 175.

Marsh, O. C. 1881 E, p. 423.
1882 A, p. 84.

1884 G.

1885 D, p. 764.
1887 C, p. 417.
1889 B, p. 328.

1894 E.

1895 C, p. 497.

1896 C, pp. 226, 243.
1896 D, p. 210.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1152.

Science 1885 B.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 665.

Vetter, B. 1885 A, p. 118.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 205.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, pp. 693, 754.

CATALOGUE.

501

CAMPTOSAURID^.

Marsh, O. C. 1881 E, p. 423. (Camptonotidre.)

Dollo, L. 1888 B. (Camptonotidse.)

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 191. (Iguanodontidse, in

part.)
Marsh, O. C. 1882 A, p. 84. (Camptonotidse.)

1884 G. (Camptonotidse).

1885 A.

Marsh, O. C. 1895 C, p. 497. (Camptosauridse,
Laosauridae.)

1896 C, pp. 196,243. (Camptosauridae, Lao-
sauridse. )

1896 D, p. 210. (Camptosauridse, Laosaur-
idse.)

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 665.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 755.

CAMPTOSAURUS Marsh. Type Camptonotus dispar Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1885 A. (To replace Camptonotus,

preoccupied.)

Baur, G. 1883 A, p. 437. (Camptonotus.)
Dollo, L. 1888 E. (Camptonotus.)
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 192.

1889 C, p. 46.

1890 A, p. 257.

Marsh, O. C. 1879 H, p. 601. (Camptonotus, type
C. dispar.)

1881 A, p. 168.
1894 A.
1894 E, p. 85.

1894 G.

1895 C, p. 497.

1896 C, pp. 196,201.

1897 C, p. 502.
1899 A, p. 251.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, pp. 1152,1158.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 665.
White, C. A. 1883 A.
Williston, S. W. 1890 C, p. 472.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 755.

Camptosaurus amplus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1879 H, p. 603. (Camptonotus.)
1885 A.

1896 C, p. 196.
Jurassic; Wyoming.?

LAOSAURUS Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1878 B,»p. 244.
Giebel, C. G. 1879 A, p. 317.
Marsh, O. C. 1878 F, p. 415.

1879 B, pp. 89, 90.

1879 H, p. 501.

1894 E, p. 86.

1895 C, p. 498.

1896 C, pp. 199, 201.

1897 C, p. 503.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1159.
Williston, S. W. 1878 A, p. 45.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 755.

Laosaurus celer Marsh.

.V.i rx/i, O. C. 1878 B, p. 244.
King, C, 1878 A, p. 346.
Marsh, 0. C. 1896 C, p. 199.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

Camptosaurus dispar Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1879 H, p. 501, pi. iii. (Camptonotus.)
Fiirbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 350.
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 192, fig. 36.
Marsh, O. C. 1885 A.

1892 G, p. 176, pi. v.

1894 A, pi. vi.

1894 E, p. 86, pi. v, fig. 1.

1894 G, pi. vi.

1896 C, p. 1%, pis. liv.lvi.
18% D, pi. i, fig. 7.

1897 C, p. 502, pi. xxiii.
1899 A, p. 232, fig. 2.

Williston, S. W. 1890 C. (Cumnoria.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 756, fig. 666, B. C.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

Camptosaurus medius Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1894 E, p. 86, pi. iv.

1896 C, p. 196, pi. liii.

1897 C, p. 502, figs. 58, 59.
Jurassic; Colorado?.

Camptosaurus nanus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1894 E, p. 85, pi. v, fig. 3.

18% C, p. 1%, pi. Iv, fig. 2.
Walcott, C. D. 1900 A, p. 23.
Jurassic; Wyoming.?

Type L. celer Marsh.

Laosaurus censors Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1894 E, p. 87, pi v, fig. 4; pi. vi, fig. 1;
pi. vii, fig. 1.

1895 C, pi. x, fig. 4.

18% C, p. 199, pi. Iv, figs. 1, 3; pi. Ivii; text

fig. 61.

18% D, p. 199, pi. i, fig. 4; text fig. 6.
1897 C, p. 503, pi. xxiv.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

Laosaurus gracilis Marsh
Marsh, O. C. 1878 B, p. 244.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 436.
Marsh, O. C. 18% C, p. 199.
Jurassic; Colorado.

DRYOSAURUS Marsh. Type Laosaurus altus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1894 E, p. 86.
1895 C, p. 498.
18% C, pp. 198, 201.

Dryosaurus altus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1878 F, p. 415, pis. ix, x. (Laosaum

Marsh, O. C. 1879 A, pi. viii, fig 1. (Laosaurus.)

1892 G, p. 176. (Laosaurus.)

1894 E, p. 86, pi. vii, fig. 2.

18% C, p. 198, pi. Iv, fig. 4.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 756, fig. 666 A.

Jurassic; Colorado, Wyoming.

502

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

IGUANODONTIDvE.

Andrews, C. W. 1897 A. (Iguanodon.)
Baur, G. 1883 A, p. 437.

1885 D. (Iguanodon.)

1891 D. (Iguanodon.)
Dollo L. 1882 B.

1882 C.

1883 A.

1883 C.

1883 D.

1884 B.

Fiirbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 353.
Hulke, J. W. 1883 A.

1884 A.

1885 A.

Huxley, T. H. 1870 D.
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 191.

Mantell, G. A. 1848 A. (Iguanodon.)

1848 B, p. 40. (Iguanodon.)

1849 A. (Iguanodon.)
Marsh, O. C. 1884 G.

1890 C, p. 425. (Claosauridse.)

i, p. 411, pi. viii. (Iguanodon.)

Marsh, O. C. 1895 C. p. 498. (Iguanodontidas, Clao-
sauridae. )

1896 C, pp. 230, 244. ( Iguanodon tidse, Clao-
sauridae.)

1896 D, p. 211. (Iguanodontidse, Claosaur-
idse.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1140.
Owen, R. 1842 A, p. 124. (Iguanodon.)

1845 B, p. 246. (Iguanodon.)

1861 B, p. 105. (Iguanodon.)

1857 B, p. 1. (Iguanodon.)

1860 B, p. 27. (Iguanodon.)

1864 B, p. 19. (Iguanodon.)

1872 A. (Iguanodon.)

1874 A. (Iguanodon.)
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 470. (Iguanodon.)
Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 184. (Iguanodon.)
Sauvage, H. E. 1874 B, p. 12. (Iguanodon.)
Seeley, H. G. 1887 B.

1891 A, p. 253, fig. 16. (Iguanodon.)
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 205. (Iguanodon.)
Woodward, H. 1885 B. (Iguanodon.)

1895 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 757.

THESPESIUS Leidy. Type T. occidentals Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 Q, p. 311.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, pp. 91,98. (Syn. of Hadro-
saurus. )

1871 G, p. 52.

Furbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 350. (Claosaurus.)
Hatcher, J. B. 1900 A, p. 719.
Leidy, J. 1857 C.

1860 A, p. 151.

.1865 A, p. 84.

1870 J, p. 67.

1874 A, p. 74.

Lucas, F. A. 1900 C, p. 809. (Thespesius.)
Marsh, O. C. 1890 C, p. 423. (Claosaurus, type
Hadrosaurus agilis Marsh.)

1892 G, p. 171. (Claosaurus.)

1892 H. (Claosaurus.)

1893 B, p. 83. (Claosaurus.)
1893 F, p. 153. (Claosaurus.)
1895 C, p. 498. (Claosaurus.)
18% C, p. 219. (Claosaurus.)
18% D. (Claosaurus.)

1897 C, p. 516. (Claosaurus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 208. (Claosaurus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 763. (Claosaurus, Thes-
pesius?.)

The genus Claosaurus is identified with Thes-
pesius on the authority of Mr. F. A. Lucas,
of the U. S. National Museum.

Thespesius agilis (Marsh,)

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 D. (Hadrosaurus.)
Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 20. (Hadrosaurus.)

1875 E, p. 247. (Hadrosaurus.)
Marsh, O. C. 1877 C. (Hadrosaurus.)

1890 C, p. 423, fig. 3. (Claosaurus.)
18% C, p. 219, fig. 55. (Claosaurus.)

Nopcsn, F. B. 1899 A. p. 557. (Claosaurus.)

Williston, S. W. 1898 C, p. 69.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 763, fig. 673. (Claosaurus.)
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Thespesius occidentalis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 Q, p. 311.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 98. (Hadrosaurus?.)

1871 G, p. 61. (Hadrosaurus.)

1874 B, p. 446. (Hadrosaurus.)

1874 C, p. 20. (Hadrosaurus.)

1874 P, p. 10. (H. milo; no description.)

1874 R. (Hadrosaurus.)

1875 E, pp. 56,248, pi. iii, figs. 5,6 (Hadro-
saurus); p. 58 (Agathaumus milo a syn-
onym).

Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 844, figs. 1408-1411. (Clao-
saurus annectens, )
Furbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 351, figs. 123,125,128.

(Claosaurus annectens.)

Hatcher, J. B. 1893 A, p. 143. (Claosaurus annec-
tens.)
Leidy, J. 1857 C, p. 91.

1860 A, p. 151, pi. x, figs. 1-5. (Not figs. 6, 7,

fide Leidy.)
1865 A, p. 84.
1870 J. pp. 67,68.
Lucas, F. A. 1900 C, p. 809.

Marsh, O. C. 1892 E, p. 453, fig. 4. (Claosaurus
annectens.)

1892 G, p. 171, pis. ii, iii. (C. annectens.

1892 H, p. 344, pi. vi. (C. annectens.)

1893 B, p. 83, pis. iv, v. (C. annectens. )

1893 F, p. 155, pi. vii. (C. annectens.)

1894 E, pi. vii, fig. 5. (C. annectens.)

1895 C, pi. x, fig. 12. (C. annectens.)

18% C, p. 219, pis. Ixxii-lxxiv; pi. Ixxv. fig. 4;
pi. Ixxvi, fig. 2; pi. Ixxvii, fig. 3; pi.
Ixxviii, fig. 2; pi. Ixxix, fig. 5; pi. Ixxx,
fig. 3. (C. annectens.)

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

503

Marsh, O. C. 18% D, pi. i, fig. 12. (C. annectens.)
1897 C, p. 517, pi. xxviii; text figs. 81,82. (C.

annectens.)

Nopcsa, F. B. 1899 A. P. 556 (Hadrosaurus occi-
dentalis): p. 557 (Claosaurus annectens).

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 209, fig. 128. (C. annec-
tens.)

Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming, Colorado,
South Dakota.

PTEROPELYX Cope. Type P. grallipes Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1889 T, p. 904.

1892 T, p. 758. (Claosaurus a synonym.)
Marsh, O. C. 1892 H, p. 346.

1896 C, p. 224.

Pteropelyx grrallipes Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1889 T, p. 904.

Cretaceous; (Laramie) Montan

TRACHODONTID.E.

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 241. (Replacing Hadro-

sauridse.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 91. (Hadrosauridse.)

1883 J. (Hadrosauridse.)

1891 N, p. 43. (Hadrosauridse.)

1898 R, p. 70. (Hadrosauridse.)

Marsh, O. C. 1882 A, p. 84. ( Hadrosauridse.)

1884 G. (Hadrosauridse.)

1885 D, p. 764. (Hadrosauridse.)

Marsh, O. C. 1890 C, p. 424.

1895 C, p. 498.
18% C, p. 244.

1896 D, p. 211.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1153.
Nopcsa, F. B. 1899 A. p. 556. (" Hadrosauriden".)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 667.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 763. (Hadrosauridse.)

TRACHODON Leidy. Type T. mirabilis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 F, p. 72.

Baur, G. 1883 A, p. 439. (Hadrosaurus.)

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 91. (Hadrosaurus.)

1871 G, p. 52. (Thespesius.)

1874 B, p. 447. (Hadrosaurus.)

1874 C, p. 22. (Hadrosaurus.)

1875 E, p. 247. (Hadrosaurus. )

1876 H, p. 253. (Diclonius, type D. pentago-
nus.)

1877 V. (Diclonius.)

1883 J, p. 99. ( Hadrosaurus. )

1883 CC. (Diclonius.)

1884 F. (Diclonius.)

1887 S, p. 338, pis. xv, xvi.
1889 E. (Hadrosaurus.)
1889 T, p. 904. (Diclonius.)
1898 B, p. 71. (Diclonius.)

Dollo, L, 1883 C, p. 211. (Hadrosaurus.)

1884 B, p. 137, pi. vi, fig. 2. (Diclonius.)

Foulke, W. P. 1858 A. (Hadrosaurus.)

Gadow, H. 1897 A, p. 205. ( Hadrosaurus, Diclo-
nius.)

Hawkins, B. W. 1874 A. (Hadrosaurus.)
1875 A. (Hadrosaurus.)

Leidy, J. 1856 C, p. 118. (Trachodon.)

1858 A, p. 215. (Hadrosaurus, type H. fwdk-
ii, Leidy.)

1859 A. (Hadrosaurus.)

1865 A, p. 84. (Trachodon, Hadrosaurus.)
1865 D, p. 71. (Hadrosaurus, Trachodon.)
1868 F, p. 199. (Trachodon, Hadrosaurus.)
1870 J , p. 67. ( Hadrosaurus. )
Lippincott, J. S. 1881 A. (Hadrosaurus.)
Lydekker, R. 1886 C, p. 275, fig. 3. ( Hadrosaurus. )

1888 B, p. 243. (Trachodon.)
Marsh, O. C. 1893 B, p. 85. (Hadrosaurus.)

1895 C, p. 498.

1896 C, p. 224.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1153. (Trach-
odon.)

Nopcsa, F. B. 1899 A, p, 555. (Hadrosaurus.)
Osborn, H. F. 1893 B, p. 326. (Diclonius.)
Owen, R. 1875 C, p. 74. (Hadrosaurus.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 667 (Hadro-
saurus); p. 668 (Diclonius).

Woodward, A. S. 1890 A, p. 393. (Hadrosaurus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 763. (Hadrosaurus.)

Trachodon breviceps Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1889 C, p. 335, figs. 4, 5. (Hadro-
saurus.)

Cope, E. D. 1889 T, p. 906. (Hadrosaurus.)
Hatcher, J. B. 18% A, p. 116. (Hadrosaurus.)
Marsh, O. C. 1890 C, p. 423, figs. 1, 2. (Hadro-
saurus. )

18%C, pi. Ixxv, figs. 1, 2. (Trachodon.)
Nopcsa, F. B. 1899 A, p. 557. (Hadrosaurus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 765, fig. 676. (Hadro-
saurus.)
Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

Trachodon calamarius (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1876 H, p. 255. (Diclonius.)

1877 G, pp. 572, 588. (Diclonius.)
Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

Trachodon cavatus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1871 G, p. 50. (Hadrosaurus.)

1875 E, p. 248. (Hadrosaurus.)
Nopcsa, F. B. 1899 A, p. 557. (Hadrosaurus.)
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Trachodon foulkii Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1858 A. (Hadrosaurus. )
Cope, E. D. 1867 E, p. 27. (Hadrosaurus.)

1869 B, p. 736. (Hadrosaurus.)

1869 M, p. 98. (Hadrosaurus.)

1875 E, p. 247. (Hadrosaurus.)
Emmons, E. 1860 A, p. 208, fig. 180«. (Hadro-
saurus.)

504

FOSSIL VKRTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Leidy, J. 1859 A. (Hadrosaurus. )

1865 A, pp. 76, 118, pi. ii, figs. 9-11; pi. viii,
fig. 13; pi. xii, figs. 1-20; pi. xiii, figs. 1-19,
24-26; pi. xiv, figs. 1-12; pi. xv, figs. 1-6;
pi. xvi, figs. 1-8; pi. xvii, figs. 1-5; pi. xx,
figs. 1, 2. (Hadrosaurus.)
1865 D, p. 70. (Hadrosaurus.)
1868 F, p. 199. (Trachodon.)
1870 J, p. 68. (Hadrosaurus.)
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 224, fig. 50.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1153, fig. 1053.
Nopesa, F. B. 1899 A, p. 556. (Hadrosaurus.)
Zittcl, K. A. 1890 A, p. 764, fig. 674.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

TracLodon longiceps Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1890 C, p. 422.
Nopesa, F. B. 1899 A, p. 657. (Hadrosaurus.)
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Trachodon minor (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1870 F. (Hadrosaurus.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 M (1870), p. 122 J. (Hadrosaurus. )

1876 E, p. 247. (Hadrosaurus.)
Leidy, J. 1870 J, p. 68.

Nopesa, F. B. 1899 A, p. 557. (Hadrosaurus.)
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Trachodon mirabilis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 F, p. 72.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 98. (Hadrosaurus.)

1874 C. pp. 8, 19. (Hadrosaurus. )

1875 E, pp. 66, 247. (Hadrosaurus.)

1877 G, p. 573. (Trachodon.)
1883 C. (Diclonius.)

1883 J. pis. iv-vii. (Diclonius.)
1883 CC. (Diclonius.)
• 1884 F. (Diclonius.)
1886 R, pi. xxxvii, figs. 1-3. (Diclonius.)

Cope, E. D. 1886 E, fig. 1. (Diclonius.)
1891 N, p. 44, fig. 22. (Diclonius.)
1898 B, p. 71, fig. 23. (Diclonius.)
Lambe, L. M. 1899 A, p. 69.
Leidy, J. 1856 C, p. 118.

1860 A, p. 140, pi. ix, figs. 1-20.
1870 J, p. 68. (Hadrosaurus.)
Marsh, O. C. 1892 H, p. 344. (Hadrosaurus.)
Nopesa, F. B. 1899 A, p. 556. (Hadrosaurus.)
Osborn, H. F. 1898 N, pp. 842, 844, fig. 2. (Hadro-
saurus.)

1898 Q, p. 6, pi. i, fig. 2. (Hadrosaurus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 764, fig. 675. [Hadrosaurus
(Diclonius).]

Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana, British
America.

Trachodon pentagonus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1876 H, p. 253. (Diclonius.)

1877 Q, pp. 572, 594. (Diclonius.)

1888 T, p. 905. ( Diclonius. )
Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

Trachodon perang-ulatus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1876 H, p. 254. (Diclonius.)

1877 G, pp. 572, 588. (Diclonius.)
Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

Trachodon tripos (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1869 I. (Hadrosaurus.)

1869 M, p. 122 1. (Hadrosauras.)

1870 J, p. 68. (Hadrosaurus.)

1871 M, p. 214. (Hadrosaurus.)
1875 E, p. 247. (Hadrosaurus.)

1875V, p. 40, pi. v, figs. 1, 2. (Hadrosaurus.)

1878 EE. ( Hadrosaurus. )
Leidy, J. 1870 J, p. 68. (Hadrosaurus.)
Nopesa, F, B. 1899 A, p. 557. (Hadrosaurus.)

Cretaceous ; North Carolina, Georgia.

CIONODON Cope. Type C. arctatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 P, p. 10. (Cinodon, err ore typog.)
1874 B, p. 447.

1874 C, p. 21.

1875 E, pp. 57, 246.

1875 W, p. 334.

1876 H, p. 253.

1877 V.
1&83 J, p. 99.

Lydekker, R. 1886 C, p. 276.
Marsh, O. C. 1895 C, p. 498.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 667.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 765.

Cionodon arctatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 P, p. 10.

Cope, E. D. 1874 B, pp. 448, 449.
1874 C, p. 22.

1874 F.

1875 E, pp. 60, 246, pis. i, ii.
1877 G, p. 597.

Nopesa, F. B. 1899 A, p, 657.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Colorado.

Cionodon stenopsis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1875 I.

1875 E, pp. 63, 247.

1875 W, p. 335.
Nopesa, F. B. 1899 A, p. 557.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Saskatchewan.

DYSQANUS Cope. Type D. encaustus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1876 H, p. 260.

1883 J, p. 99.

1890 D.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 765.

A genus of uncertain affinities.

Dysganus bicarinatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1876 H, p. 252.

1877 G, p. 572.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

HAY.]

Dysg-anus encaustus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1876 H, p. 250.

1877 G, p. 572.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

Dysganus haydenianus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1876 H, p. 251.

CATALOGUE.

505

Cope, E. D. 1877 G, pp. 572, 596.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

Dysg-anus peiganus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1876 H, p. 252.

1877 G, p. 572.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana.

ORNITHOTARSUS Cope. Type 0. immanis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 H, p. 123.

1869 M, p. 120.

1883 J, p. 99.

Morse, E. S. 1880 A, p. 7.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 765.

Ornithotarsus immanis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 H, p. 123.

Cope, E. D. 1869 D.

1869 M, p. 121, figs. 35-36a.

1875 E, p. 248.

1885 R.

Nopcsa, F. B. 1899 A, p. 577.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

PNEUMATOARTHRUS Cope. Type P. peloreus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1870 I, p. 446.

1875 E, p. 260. (Pneumatarthrus.)
1878 I, p. 236. (Pneumatarthrus.)

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 765. (Syn.? of Ornithotar-
sus.)

Pneumatoarthrus peloreus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1870 I, p. 446.

Cope, E. D. 1872 L, p. 433. (Pneumatarthrus.)

1875 E, p. 260. (Pneumatarthrus.)
Leidy , J. 1865 A, p. 100, pi. xii i, figs. 27, 28. ( Young?
of Hadrosaurus.)
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

NANOSAURID,E.

Marsh, O. C. 1878 B, p. 244.

1895 C, p. 498.

1896 C, p. 244.

Marsh, O. C. 18% D, p. 211.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 766.

NANOSAURUS Marsh. Type N. agilis Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 D, p. 254.
1891 F, p. 337.

1894 E, p. 87.

1895 C, p. 498.

1896 C, pp. 199, 201, 202.

1897 C, p. 483.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1059.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 624.
Williston, S. W. 1878 A, p. 45.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 766.

Nanosaurus agilis Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 D, p. 254.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 346.

Marsh, O. C. 1894 E, pi. vi, fig. 3.

1896 C, p. 199, text figs. 42, 43.

1897 C, p. 484, figs. 27, 28.
Jurassic; Colorado.

Nanosaurus rex Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1877 G, p. 516.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 346.

Marsh, O. C. 1894 E, p. 88, pi. vi, flg. 5.

1896 C, p. 200, text figs. 44-^8.

1897 C, p. 484, fig. 29.
Jurassic; Colorado.

MACELOGNATHID^E.

Marsh, O. C. 1884 C, p. 341. | Woodward, A. S. 1887 C, p. 8.

MACELOGNATHUS Marsh. Type M. vagans Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1884 C, p. 341.

Amer. Geologist, 1891 D.

Baur, G. 1891 D, p. 450. (Cceluras.)

Marsh, O. C. 1897 C, p. 608.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1089.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 513.

For this genus Professor Marsh has estab-
lished the family Macdognathidx and the order

Macelognatha, and assigned them a place among
the Testudinata. The relationships of the fossil
are problematical.

Macelognathus vagans Marsh.
Manh, 0. C. 1884 C, p. 341, figure.

1897 C, p. 507, figs. 65,66.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

506

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

APATODON Marsh. Type A. mints Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 D, p. 255.
Baur, G. 1890 C, p. 301.

A doubtful genus of doubtful position.

Apatodon mirus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 D, p. 255.

Jurassic; Rocky Mountain region.

BRACHYROPHUS Cope. Type B. aUarkansanus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 H, p. 390.

Even the ordinal portion of this genus is
doubtful.

Brachyrophus altarkansanus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 H, p. 390.
Jurassic; Colorado.

Order PTEROSAURI Kaup.

Kaup, J. 1834, Isis, p. 315.

Baur, G. 1887 A, p. 487. (Ornithosauria.)
1887 C, p. 101. (Ornithosauria.)
1889 G. ( Pterosauria. )
1891 C, p. 355. (Pterosauria.)

Blainville, H. M. D., 1835, Nouv. Ann. Mus., iv, p

. 238. (Pterodactylia.)

Bonaparte, C. L., 1838, Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat.
Bologna, i, p. 391. (Ornithosauri.)

Cope, E. I). 1869 M, pp. 26, 28, 169, and ii. (Ptero-
sauria.)

1871 B, p. 234. (Ornithosauria.)
1885 G, p. 246. (Ornithosauria.)
1887 S, p. 333. (Ornithosauria.)
1889 R, p. 863. (Ornithosauria.)

1891 N, p. 41. (Ornithosauria.)

1892 R. (Pterosauria.)

1898 B, pp. 56, 67. (Ornithosauria.)
1900 A, p. 160. (Ornithosauria.)
Furbringer, M. 1900 A, pp. 355, 527, 660. (Pata-

giosauria.)

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 23. (Pterosauria.)
Gaudry, A. 1890 C, p. 235.
Giinther, A. 1886 A, p. 443. (Ornithosauria.)
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 390. (Pterosauria.)
Hawkins, B. W. 1874 A. (Ornithosauria.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 228. (Pterosauria.)
Kehner, F. A. 1876 A. (Pterosauria.)
Lortet, L. 1892 A, p. 128. (Pterosauria.)
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 2 (Ornithosauria); p. 3

(Pteranodontia, Pterosauria).
Marsh, O. C. 1876 E. (> Pteranodontia.)
1876 G. (> Pteranodontia.)
1876 i !. (> Pteranodontia. )

(Pterosauria, Pteranodontia.)
(> Pteranodontia.)
(Ptorosauria, Pteranodontia.)
(Pterosauria, Pteranodontia.)

1877 E.
1881 D.

Meyer, H. 1851 A. (Pterosauria.)

1860 A. ( Pterosauria. )

1860 D. (Pterosauria.)
Newton, E. T. 1888 A. (Ornithosauria.)

1889 B. (Ornithosauria.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 11% (Ornith-
osauria); p. 1198 (Pteranodontia); p. 1199
(Pterosauria).

Owen, R. 1840. (Pterosauria.)
1851 A. (Pterosauria.)
1859 A. (Pterosauria.)

1859 B. (Pterosauria.)

1860 A, p. 162. (Pterosauria.)
1860 B. (Pterosauria.)

1860 C. (Pterosauria.)

1860 E, p. 244. (Pterosauria.)

1866 A. (Pterosauria.)

1870 A. (Pterosauria.)

1874 B. (Pterosauria.)

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 522. (" Pterodactyliens.")
Plieninger, F. 1895 A. (Pterosauria.)
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 135. (Pterodactyl!.)

1885 A, p. 219. Pterosaur!.)
Seeley, H. G. 1865 A. (Saurornia.)

1866 A. (Saurornia.)

1870 A, p. 151. (Ornithosauria.)

1870 B. (Ornithosauria.)

1871 C. (Ornithosauria.)
1876 A. (Ornithosauria.)
1891 A. (Ornithosauria.)
1891 B. (Ornithosauria.)

Steinmann and Doderlein, 1890 A, p. 647. (Pter-
osauria.)
Williston, S. W. 1892 A. (Pterosauria.)

1897 A (Pterosauria.)

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 224. (Ornithosauria.)
Woodward, H. 1871 A. (Ornithosauria.)
Zittel, K. A. 1882 A. (Pterosauria.)

1890 A, pp. 450, 773, 779. (Pterosauria.)

ORNITHOCEPHALID^E nom. nov.

This family, unless otherwise indicated, is
denominated by the following authors Pterodac-
tylidie.

Bowerbank, J. S. 1851 A.

Cope, E. D. 1893 F.

Furbringer, M. 1900 A.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 397. (Pterodactylida.)

Huxley, T. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 515.

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 3.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1199.

Owen, R. 1851 A.

Owen, R. 1859 A.

Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 219.
Seeley, H.G. 1866 A.

1870 B. p. 111. (Pterodactyls.)

1876 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 650.
Williston, S. .W. 1892 A, p. 12. (Pterodactylina.)

1897 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 791.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

507

ORNITHOCEPHALUS Somm. Type 0. ontiquus Somm.

Summerring, S. T., 1812, Denkschr. k. Akad. Mun-
chen, iii, p. 126.

Unless otherwise indicated the following
authors refer to this genus under the name
Pterodactijlus. The latter name is usually cred-
ited to Cuvier, 1809, Ann. Mus., xiii, p. 424.
There, however, we find only the French term
Petro-dactylt. Even in case this is a misprint
for Pterodactyle, it is inadmissable as a generic
name. Pterodactylus appears to have heen used
first in 1824 by Cuvier.

Bowerbank, J. S. 1848 A.
1851 A.

Cope, E. D. 1872 F, p. 337. (Ornithochirus, not
of Seeley.)

1879 A, p. 35.

Cuvier, G. 1834 A, x, pp. 215-263, pi. ccli.

Dennis, J. B. P. 1861 A.

Hallmann, E. 1837 A, p. 20.

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 228.

Lortet, L. 1888 B, p. 4.

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 4.

Meyer, H. 1860 D, p. 85.

1861 B.
Newton, E. T. 1888 A.

DERMODACTYLUS Marsh.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1200.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 273, pi. Ixiii A.

1851 A.

1851 B, p. 80.

1859 B.

1859 D, p. 1.

1860 A, p. 163.
1860 B, p. 1.
1860 C.

1870 A.

1874 B.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 524.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1858 A.
Seeley, H. G. 1865 A.

1870 A.

1870 B, p. 111.

1871 C.
1876 A.

Marsh, 0. C. 1881 D, p. 342.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1201.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 798.

The relationships of this genus are somewhat
obscure.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 650.
Wagner, A. 1851 B, p. 180. (Ornithocephalus.)
Winckler, T. C. 1874 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 771.

At present no American species is assigned
to this genus.

Type Pterodactylus montanus Marsh.

Dertnodactylus montanus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1878 E, p. 233. (Pterodactylus.)
1881 D.
1897 C, p. 508.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

PTERANODONTID^:.

Marsh, 0. C. 1876 E, p. 507.
Cope, E. D. 1898 B, p. 67.
Furbringer, M. 1888 A.

1900 A.
Marsh, O. C. 1884 D.

1897 C, p. 509. (Pteranodontia.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1890 A, p. 1199.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890, A, p. 650.

Williston, S. W. 1892 A. (Pteranodontinse.)
1893 B. ( Ornithostomatidse. )
1897 A, p. 36. (Ornithostomatinse.)

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 798.

PTERANODON Marsh. Type P. longiceps Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1876 E, p. 507.

Since the question of the identity of Pterano-
don Marsh and Ornithoshtma Seeley has been
raised, references to the literature of the latter
genus are here included.
Cope, E. D. 1893 F.
Grinnell, G. B. 1881 A, p. 257.
Marsh, O. C. 1876 G, p. 59.
1876 I.

1881 D.

1882 B, p. 253.
1884 D.

1897 C, p. 509.
Newton, E. T. 1888 A, p. 418 (Ornithostoma); p.

419 (Pteranodon).

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1199.
Seeley, H. G. 1871 C, p. 35. (Ornithostoma.)

Seeley, H. G. 1876 B, p. 499. (Ornithostoma.)

1891 B, p. 442. (Ornitnostoma.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 651.
Williston, S. W. 1891 B.

1892 A, pp. 1, 3, pi. i.

1893 B. (Ornithostoma.)

(Ornithostoma. )
i, pi. i. (Ornithostomr
1897 A. (Ornithostoma.)
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 229.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 799.

Pteranodon comptus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1876 E, p. 509.
Williston, S. W. 1892 A, p. 2.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

508

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

Pteranodon ing-ens Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 B, p. 246. (Pterodactylus.)
Amer. Naturalist, 1872 A . ( Pterodactylus. )
Cope, E. D. 1872 F, p. 337. (Ornithochirus um-
brosus.)

1872 K, p. 42. (Ornithochirus umbrosus.)

1874 C, p. 26. (Pterodactylus umbrosus, P.
ingens.)

1875 E, p. 249 (Pterodactylus ingens); pp.
48, 65, 247, pi. vii, figs. 1-4 (P. umbrosus).

Marsh, O. C. 1872 S, p. 578. (Pterodactylus.)
1872 T, p. 496. (Pterodactylus.)

1876 E, p. 508.
1876 I, p. 480.
1884 D, p. 426.

Williston, S. W. 1891 B, p. 1124. (P. umbrosus.)

1892 A, p. 2. (P. ingens; P. umbrosus.)

1893 B, figure. (Ornithostoma:)

1897 A, pi. ii, text figs. 1, 2. (Ornithostoma.)
1897 H, p. 245. (Ornithostoma.)
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Pteranodon longiceps Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1876 E, p. 598.
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 3, fig 1.
Marsh, 0. C. 1876 I, p. 480.

1881 D, pi. xv.

1897 C, p. 510, figs. 71-74.
Williston, S. W. 1891 B, p. 1124.

1892 A, p. 2.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 229, fig. 140.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 799, fig. 694.
Cretaceous; Kansas.

Pteranodon nanus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1881 D, p. 343.
Williston, S. W. 1892 A, p. 2.
Cretaceous; Kansas.

Pteranodon occidentalis Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 B, p. 241. (Pterodactylus.)
Cope, E. D. 1871 C. (Pterodactylus owenii Marsh,
not of Seeley.)

1872 F, p. 337. (Ornithochirus harpygia.)
1872 K, p. 471. (Ornithochirus harpygia.)

1874 C, p. 26. (Pterodactylus.)

1875 E, pp. 48, 66, 249, pi. vii, figs. 5, 6. ( Ptero-
dactylus. )

Marsh, O. C. 1871 C, p. 472. (Pterodactylus oweni.)
1872 S, p. 578. (Pterodactylus.)
1872 T, p. 495. (Pterodactylus.)

1876 E, p. 508.
1884 D, p. 423.
1897 C, p. 527.

Williston, S. W. 1892 A, p. 1.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Pteranodon velox Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 B, p. 247. (Pterodactylus.)
Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 26. (Pterodactylus.)

1875 E, p. 250. (Pterodactylus.)
Marsh, O. C. 1872 T, p. 496. (Pterodactylus.)

1876 I, p. 480.
Williston, S. W. 1892 A, p. 2.

Cretaceous ^iobrara); Kansas.

NYCTOSAURID.E.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1199. (Family
suggested.)

Williston, S. W. 1897 A, p. 36. (Nyctodactylinse.)

NYCTOSAURUS Marsh. Type Pteranodon gracilis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1876 I, p. 480.

Cope, E. D. 1893 F. (Nyctodactylus.)

Marsh, O. C. 1881 D, p. 343. '(Nyctodactylus, to

replace Nyctosaurus.)

Newton, E. T. 1888 A, p. 420. (Nyctodactylus.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1199. (Nyc-
todactylus.) ,

Williston, S. W. 1892 A, p. 2. (Nyctodactylus.)
1897 A, p. 39. (Nyctodactylus.)

Williston, S. W. 1897 H, p. 245. (Nyctodactylus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 799. (Nyctodactylus.)

Nyctosaurus gracilis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1876 E, p. 508. (Pteranodon.)

1876 I, p. 480.

1881 D, p. 343. (Nyctodactylus.)
Williston, S. W. 1892 A, pp. 3, 5. (Nyctodactylus.)
Cretaceous; Kansas.

Order LORICATA Merrem.

Merrem, B., 1820, Tentamen Syst. Amphib., p. 7.

Unless otherwise indicated the following
authorities apply the name Crocodilia to this
group.

Baur, G. 1885 E, p. 633.
1886 G, pp. 689, 738.

1886 J.

1887 A, p. 487.
1887 C, p. 101.
1889 C, p. 240.
1891 C, p. 355.

1894 A, p. 323.

1895 D.

Boulenger, G. A. 1889 A, p. 273. (Emydosauria.)

Burckhardt, R. 1896 A.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, pp. 32, 61.
1871 B.

1891 N, p. 45.

1892 R.

1898 B, pp. 56, 73. (Loricata.)

1900 A, p. 161. (Loricata.)
Cuvier, G. 1834 A, ix, pp. 25-344, pis. ccxxix-

ccxxxviii.
Delongchamps-Eudes, E. 1870 A.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

509

Dollo, L. 1883 E.
Furbringer, M. 1888 A.

1900 A, pp. 297, 527, 596, 649.
Gadow, H. 18% A, p. 38.

1898 A. p. 18.
Gaupp, E. 1895 B.
Gcgenbaur, C. 1864 A, pp. 32, 87.

1865 B, p. 32.

Giinther, A. 1886 A, p. 444.
Haeckel, E. 1895, p. 358.
Hallmann, E. 1837 A, p. 16.
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682. (Loricata.)
Hoffmann, C. K. 1876 A.

1878 A.

1879 A, p. 102.

Hulke, J. W. 1888 A.
Huxley, T. H. 1859 B.

1870 A, p. 440.

1872 A, p. 214.

1875 B.

1876 B, xili, pp. 430, 467, 514.
Kehner, F. A. 1876 A.

Koken, E. 1883 A, p. 792.
1887 A, p. 84.

Kukenthal, W. 1893 A.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 367.
Lortet, L. 1892 A, p. 91.
Ludwig, R. 1877 A.
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 42.

Lydekker, R. 1893 E, p. 139.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

Mivart, St. G. 1886 A.
Miiller, J. 1881 A, pp. 199, 238.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1180.
Owen, R. 1842 A, p. 65.

1845 B, p. 285.

1850 A.

1850 B, p. 521.

1860 A, p. 164.

1860 E, p. 271.

1866 A.

1878 A.

1879 A.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 126.

1879 B, p. 81.

1883 A.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 475. ("Crocodiliens.")
Rose, C. 1893 B.

1895 A.

Seeley, H. G. 1888 H. p. 131.
Stannius, H. 1856 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 651.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A. p. 268.
Tornier, G. 1888 A.
Wiedersheim, R. 1889 A, p. 438.
Woodward, A. S. 1886 D.

1898 B, p. 216.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, pp. 450, 633, 647, 683.

Suborder PARASUCHIA Huxley.

Huxley, T. H. 1875 B, p. 427.

Baur, G. 1894 A, p. 123. (Phytosauria.)

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, pp. 32, 56. (Thecodontia.)

1900 A, p. 161.

Furbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 302.
Gadow, H. 1898 A. p. 19.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A. p. 364.
Koken, E. 1887 A, p. 98.
J, p. 763.

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 123.

1890 A, p. 236.
Marsh, O. C. 1895 C, p. 485.

. 1896 B, p. 59. (Belodontia.)

1896 D, p. 199. (Belodontia.)
Owen, R. 1860 A, p. 163. (Thecodontia.)
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 217.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 637.

PHYTOSAURID.E.

Lydekker, K. 1888 B, p. 123.

Baur, G. 1886 G, p. 740. (Belodontidae.)
1887 A, p. 487. (Belodontidse.)
1887 C, p. 102. (Belodontidse.)

Cope, E. D. 1898 B, p. 73. (Belodontidse.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1183. (Phyto-
sauridae.)

PHYTOSAURUS Jaeger. Type P. cylindricodon Jaeger.

Jaeger, G. F. 1828 A, p. 22.

Baur, G. 1886 G, p. 740. (Belodon.)

1887 A, p. 487. (Belodon.)
1894 A. (Phytosaurus.)

Cope, E. D. 1866 D. (Rhytidodon, emendation of
Rutiodon.)

1869 M, p. 56. (Belodon.)
18701, p. 444. (Belodon.)
1879 A, p. 34. (Belodon.)

1888 U, p. 916. (Belodon.)

1889 E. (Belodon.)

Emmons, E. 1856 A, p. 30. (Rutiodon, type R.
carolinensis. )

Furbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 302.
Huxley, T. H. 1869 A.

1875 B.
Koken, E. 1887 A, p. 96.

1888 B, p. 764,
Lea, I. 1856 B, p. 123. (Centemodon.)

1856 A, p. 78. (Centemodon, type C. sulca-

tus. )

Leidy, J. 1856 J, p. 165. (Compsosaurus, type C.
priscus.)

1856 L, p. 256. (Omosaurus, type 0. per-

plexus.)
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 123.

510

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 235.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E. (Belodoii.)

1895 C, p. 485. (Belodon. )

1896 B, p. 61. (Belodon; Rhytidodon.)
18% D, p. 199. (Belodon.)

Meyer, H. 1842,Neues Jahrb. Mineral., p. 302.
(Belodon, type B. plieningeri Meyer.)

1855 A, p. 148. (Belodon.)

1861 A, pis. xxxviii-xlvii. (Belodon.)
1863 A, pis. xxxviii-xlii. (Belodon.)
186&B, pis. xxiii-xxix. (Belodon.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1183.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 514.

Plieninger, Th. 1852 A. (Belodon.)

Quenstedt, F. A. 1850 B, p. 23.
1852 A, p. 110. (Belodon.)

Steinmann and DGderleiii 1890 A, p. 652. (Be-
lodon.)

Woodward, A. S. 1886 D, p. 300, fig. 5.
1898 B, p. 218. (Belodon.)

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 638. (Belodou.)

Phytosaurus buceros (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1881 W, p. 922. (Belodon.)

1887 A, p. 217, pi. ii. (Belodon.)

1887 J. (Belodon.)

1888 V, p. 916, pi. xvii, fig. 1. (Belodon.)
1891 N, p. 46, fig. 23. (Belodon.)

1898 B, p. 72, fig. 24. (Belodon.)
Triassic; New Mexico.

Phytosaurus carolinensis ( Emmons) .
Emmons, E. 1856 A, p. 307, fig. 22; pi. viii, fig. 1.

(Rutiodon.)
Cope, E. D. 1866 D. (Rhytidodon= Belodon.)

1869 M, pp. 25, 59. (Belodon.)
18701, p. 444. (Belodon.)
'1871 M, p. 210. (Belodon.)
1875V, p. 34. (Belodon.)
1877 E, p. 185. (Belodon.)

Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 754, fig. 1183. (Belodon.)
Emmons, E. 1856 A, p. 308 (Rutiodon, or Clepsi-

saurus, carolinensis); p. 318, figures (Paleo-

saurussulcatus).

1857 A, p. 82, figs. 52-56. (Rutiodon.)

1858 A, p. 78. (Rutiodon.)

1860 A. p. 175, figs. 157,1601. (Rutiodon.)
Lea. I. 1856 B, p. 123. (Centemodon sulcatus.)

1856 A, p. 78. (Centemodon sulcatus.)
Leidy, J. 1856 L, p. 256. (Omosaurus perplexus )

1857 A, p. 272. (Omosaurus perplexus.)
Marsh, O. C. 1896 B, p. 60. (Rhytidodon.)
Wheatley, C. M. 1861 A, p. 44. (Centemodon

sulcatus. )
Triassic; North Carolina

Phytosaurus leaii (Emmons).
Emmons, E. 1856 A, p. 299. (Clepsisaurus.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 59. (Belodon.)

1870 I, p. 444. (Belodon.)

Cope, E. D. 1871 M. ("Clepsysaurus.")

1875 V, p. 35. (Belodon.)

Emmons, E. 1857 A, p. 79, text fig. 51; pi. x.
(Clepsisaurus.)
Triassic; North Carolina.

Phytosaurus lepturus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 59, pi. xiv, figs. 1-14.
(Belodon.)

1870 I, p. 444.
1870 S, p. 563.
Triassic; Pennsylvania.

Phytosaurus priscus (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1856 J, p. 165. (Compsosaurus.)
Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 754, fig. 1182. (Belodon.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 59, pi. xiv, figs. 15-25.
(Belodon.)

1870 I, p. 444. (Belodon.)

1871 M, p. 210. (Belodon.)

1875 V, p. 34, pi. viii, fig. 5. (Belodon.)
1877 E, p. 185. (Belodon.)

Emmons, E. 1856 A, p. 299 (Clepsisaurus pennsyl-
vanicus, in part); p. 318, figures ( Palseosaurus
carolinensis).

1857 A, pp. 65-79, figs. 37-50 (Clepsisaurus
pennsylvanicus, in part); p. 86, figs. 57,
58, 60 (Palaeosaurus carolinensis).
Hills, R. C. 1880 A. (Belodon.)
Leidy, J. 1856 L, p. 255. (Palseosaurus.)

1857 A, p. 271. (Palseosaurus.)
Triassic; North Carolina.

Phytosaurus rostratus (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 18% B, p. 61, fig. 2. (Rhytidodon.)

1900 A, p. 23. (Rhytidodon.)
Triassic; North Carolina.

Phytosaurus scolopax (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1881 W, p. 923. (Belodon.)

1887 A, p. 221. (Belodon.)
Triassic; New Mexico.

Phytosaurus serridens (Leidy).
Leidy, J 1859 E. (Eurydorus.)
Cope, E D. 1866 D, p. 249 (Belodon.)

1869 M, pp. 57, 58. (Belodon.)
Wheatley, C. M 1861 A, p. 44. (Eurydorus.)
Triassic; Pennsylvania.

Phytosaurus superciliosus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1893 A, p. 12, pi. i, figs. 1-10. (Belo-
don.)
Triassic; Texas.

Phytosaurus validus (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1893 G, p. 170. (Belodon. No de-
scription.)

18% B, p. 59. (No description.)
Triassic; Connecticut.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

511

EPISCOPOSAURUS Cope. Type E. horridus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1887 A, p. 213.

18% I, p. 123.

Marsh, O. C. 1896 B, p. 62.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1184.
Zittcl, K. A. 1890 A, p, 644.

Episcoposaurus haplocerus Cope.

Cope,E. D. 1892 J,p.l29.

Cope, E. D. 1892 E, p. 257.
Triassic; Texas.

Episcoposaurus horridus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1887 A, p. 213.

1892 E, p. 257.
Triassic; New Mexico.

Suborder AETOSAURIA Nich. and Lydek.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1182.
Baur, G. 1894 A, p. 323.
Cope, E. D. 1898 B, p. 73. (Pseudosuchia.)
Fraas, O. 1867 A. (Genus Dyoplax.)
Fiirbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 305. (Pseudosuchia.)

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 19. (Pseudosuchia.)

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 364.

Marsh, O. C. 1895 C, p. 484.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 644. (Pseudosuchia.)

AETOSAURID^E.

Baur, J. 1887 C, p. 102. (Aethosauridae.)

TYPOTHORAX Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1876 R, p. 265.

1875 F, p. 84.

1877 K, p. 29.

1887 A, p. 210.

1887 E.

18% I, p. 123.
Marsh, O. C. 18% B, p. 62.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, pp. 1137, 1183.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 653.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 644.

| Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1182.
Type T. coccinarum Cope.

Typothorax coccinarum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1875 R, p. 265. (In part.)

1875 A.

1875 F, p. 84.

1877 K, p. 30, pi. xxii, figs. 1-9.

1887 A, p. 210, pi. i.

1887 E.

1896.1, p. 123.
Triassic; New Mexico.

STEGOMUS Marsh. Type S. arcuatus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 18% B, p. 59.
Cope, E. D. 18% I, p. 123.

Regarded by Professor Marsh i
the Parasuchia.

\ belonging to

Stegomus arcuatus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 18% B, p. 60, pi. i.
Triassic; Connecticut.

Suborder EUSUCHIA Huxley.

Huxley, T. H. 1875 B.

Cope, E. D. 1871 B, p. 235. (Procoelia.)

1891 N, p. 45.

1898 B, p. 73.

1900 A, p. 161.
Deslongchamps-Eudes, J. A. 1864 A. ( " TelSosau-

riens.")
Fiirbringer, M. 1900 A, p. 306.

Gadow, H. 18% A, p. 38. (Crocodilia.)

1898 A, p. 19.

Haeckel, E. 1S95 A, pp. 364, 367. (Typosuchia.)
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 43.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1185.
Owen, R. 1860 A, p. 165. (Proccelia.)
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 126. (Crocodilia.)
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 223.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 647.

CROCODYLID^E.

Gray, J. E., 1825, Annals Philos. (2), x, p. 195.
(Crocodilidse.)
The usual way of spelling this name is Croco-

dilidx.

Bemmelen, J. F. 18% A, p. 332.
Boulenger.G. A. 1889 A, p. 274.
Calori, L. 1894 A.
Cope, E. D. 1871 B.
1900 A, p. 161.
Deslongchamps-Eudes, J. A. 1864, A. (" Crocodi-

liens.")
Gaupp, E. 1895 B.

Gegenbaur, C. 1898 A.

Hoffmann, C. K. 1890 B.

Huxley, T. H. 1859 B, p. 5 (Crocodilidae) ; p. 2

(Alligatoridse).

1872 A, p. 221. (Alligatoridse, Crocodilidae. )
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 44.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1192.
Rose, C. 1892 C.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 657.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 681 (Crocodilidae); p. 679

(Alligatoridse).

512

FOSSIL VEBTEBRATA OF NOKTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

CROCODYLUS Laurenti. Type C. niloticms Linn.

Laurenti, J. N. 1768, Synop. Kept., p. 63.

The name of this genus is usually spelleti
Crocodilus. The above form is the original
one.
Boulenger, G. A. 1889 A, p. 277.

1896 B.
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 143. (Thecachampsa, type

T. contusor. )
1869 G, p. 11. (Thecachampsa.)

1869 M, pp. 62, 231. (Thecachampsa. )

1870 D, p. 174. (Thecachampsa.)
1872 V, p. 654. (Ichthyosuchus.)
1875 C, p. 31.

1882 J, p. 983. (Crocodilus, Thecachampsa. )

1884 O, p. 151.

1900 A, p. 171.

Cuvier, G. 1834 A, ix, pp. 25-344, with plates.
Gegenbaur, C. 1898 A.
Giebel, C. G. 1877 A, p. 105.
Hoffmann, C. K. 1890 B.
Huxley, T. H. 1859 B, p. 6.

1872 A, p. 217.

1875 B.

Klein, E. F. 18b3 A.
Kiikenthal, W. 1893 A.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 368.

1872 B, p. 366.
Ludwig, R. 1877 A.
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 53.
Marsh, O. C. 1870 C, p. 98. (Thecachampsa; not

tenable.)

Miall, L. C. 1878 C.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1194 (Theca-
champsa); p. 1195 (Crocodilus).
Owen, R. 1847 B, p. 283.

1850 B, p. 521.

1866 A.

Parker, W. K. 1883 A.

Segond, L. A. 1873 A, p. 10. (" Crocodile.")
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 657.
Toula and Kail 1885 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1886 D.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 682 (Crocodilus); p. 683
(Thecachampsa).

Crocodylus acer Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 J, pp. 982, 986, fig. 2.

1884 O, pp. 152,154, pi. xxiii, figs. 1, 2.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 682, fig. 604.
Eocene (Manti beds); Utah.

Crocodylus affinis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1871 B, p. 454.

Cope, E. D. 1882 J, p. 984, fig. 4; p. 986. ,

1884 0, pp. 152,162, pi. xxi, figs. 1-3.
Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 366.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Crocodylus antiquus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1852 K, pi. xvi. (Crocodilus. )
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 143. (Thecachampsa con-
tusor.)

1869 G, p. 12. (Thecachampsa.)

1869 M, p. 64, fig. 16. (Thecachampsa.)

1882 J, p. 983.

Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 215, fig. 35 A.
Eocene; Virginia.

Crocodylus aptus Leidy.

iMdy, J. 18C9 B, p. 67.
Cope, E. D. 1844 O, p. 162.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 368.

1872 B, p. 366.

1873 B, p. 126, pi. viii, fig. 2.
Eocene (Wasatch?); Wyoming.

Crocodylus brevicollis Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1871 B, p. 456.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 405.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Crocodylus chamensis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 O, p. 15. (Alligator.)

1875 C, p. 33. (C. heterodon, in part.)

1877 K. p. 67, pi. xxxii, figs. 1-22.

1884 O, p. 166.

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.
Crocodylus clavis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 R, p. 485.

1873 E, p. 612.

1882 J, p. 983, fig. 5; p. 986.

1884 O, pp. 152, 157, pi. xxi, figs. 4-9; pi. xxii.
Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 93.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Crocodylus elliotti Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1870 N.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 612.

1875 C, p. 33.

1877 K, p. 65, pi. xxxi, figs. 6-17.

1882 J, pp. 983, 986.

1884 O, p. 152. (Thecachampsa.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 405.
Leidy, J. 1870 R.

1871 C, p. 368.

1872 B, p. 366.

1873 B, p. 126, pi. viii, figs. 4-8.
Marsh, O. C. 1871 B, p. 454.
Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 85.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 683. (Thecachampsa.)

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming, New Mexico.

Crocodylus fastigiatus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1851 G, p. 327.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 65. (Thecachampsa.)

1882 J, p. 986.
Eocene; Virginia.

Crocodylus grinnellii Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1871 B, p. 455.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 613.
Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 366.
Marsh, O. C. 1871 G, p. 105.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Crocodylus grypus Cope.
Cope, E. D, 1875 C, p. 32.

1877 K, p. 63, pi. xxx.

1882 J, p. 983.
King, C, 1878 A, p. 377.

Eocene (Bridger?); New Mexico.

CATALOGUE.

513

Crocodylus heterodon Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 T, p. 544. (Alligator.)

1873 E, p. 614. (Alligator.)
1875 C, p. 34.

1882 J, pp. 983, 986.
1884 O, p. 164, pi. xxiii a, figs. 10-18.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 376 (Alligator); p. 377 (Croc-

odilus).

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 93.
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Crocodylus humilis Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1856 F, p. 73.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 82.

1874 C, p. 27. (Bottosaurus?)

1875 E, p. 254. (Bottosaurus?)
1877 G, p. 573.

Leidy, J. 1856 C, p. 120.

1860 A, p. 146, pi. xi, figs. 9-19.
Marsh, O. C. 1897 C, p. 527.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Montana, Colorado.

Crocodylus liodon Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 18V1 B, p. 454.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 613.

1875 C, p. 33.

1877 K, p. 67, pi. xxi, figs. 18-23. (C. liodoii?)

1884 O, p. 153.
Leidy. J. 1872 B.
Marsh, O. C. 1871 G, p. 104.

Eocene; Wyoming, New Mexico.

Crocodylus marylandicus Clark
Clark, W. B. 1895 A, p. 4.

1897 A, p. 58, pi. viii, fig. 1.
Eocene; Maryland.

Crocodylus parvus Osb., Scott, and

Speir.

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 91.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Crocodylus polyodon Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 614. (Diplocynodus.

1882 J, p. 981.

1884 O, p. 154, pi. xxiiia, figs. 1, 2.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Crocodylus rugosus (Emmons).
Einmon*, E. 1858 B, p. 219, figs. 38, 39. ( Polyptych

odon.)
Cope, E. D. 1871 M, p. 210. (Thecachampsa.)

1875 V, p. 33, pi. viii, fig. 3. (Theca-
champsa.)
Emmons, E. 1860 A, p. 238, fig. 180". (Polyptych-

odon.)

Leidy, J. 1865 A. pp. 18, 116. (Polyptychodon.)
Eocene; North Carolina.

Crocodylus sericodon Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 143. (Thecachampsa.)
1869 B, p. 738. (Thecachampsa.)
1869 G, p. 12. (Thecachampsa.)
1869 K, p. 91. (Thecachampsa.)
1869 M, p. 64, pi. v, figs. 7S 8. (Theca-

champsa. )

1875 H, p. 363. (Thecachampsa.)
1882 J, p. 984.
Miocene; Maryland, New Jersey.

Crocodylus serratus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 Y, p. 171. (Thecachampsa.)

1882 J, p. 986.
Eooene; New Jersey.

Crocodylus sicarius Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 G, p. 12. (Thecachampsa. )
1869 K, p. 91. (Thecachampsa.)
1869 M, p. 63, pi. v, fig. 6. (Thecachampsa.)
1882 J, p. 984.
Miocene; Maryland.

Crocodylus Solaris Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 D, p. 254.

Pliocene?; South Dakota.
Crocodylus squankensis Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1869 A, p. 391. (Thecachampsa.)
Cope, E. D. 1871 C, p. 65. (Thecachampsa.)

1872 Y, p. 17. (Thecachampsa.)
1882 J, p. 983.

Marsh, O. C. 1870 C, p. 98. (Thecachampsa.)
Eocene; New Jersey.

Crocodylus stavelianus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1885 Q.

Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

Crocodylus subulatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 V, p. 554. [Crocodilus (Ichthy-
osuchus.)]

1873 E, p. 613. (Diplocynodus.)
1877 K, p. 60. (Diplocynodus.)
1882 J, pp. 983, 986.

1884 O, p. 152, pi. xxiiia, figs. 4-9.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Crocodylus sulciferus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 V, p. 556.
1873 E, p. 612.
1882 J, p. 983.

1884 O, p. 167, pi. xxiiia, fig. 23.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Crocodylus wheelerii Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 33.

1875 F, p. 95. (C. veelerii.)

1877 K, p. 64, pi. xxxi, figs. 1-5

Eocene; New Mexico.

The following ref erencesare given to notices of undetermined and undescribed remains of Crocodylus:

Wyman, J. 1850 B, p. 233, fig. 8. Eocene; South
Carolina.

Cope, E. D. 1881 D, p. 184. Eocene; Wyoming.

1882 E, p. 143. Eocene.
Leidy, J. 1865 A, p. 116. Eocene; New Jersey,
North Carolina.

Bull. 179 - 33

514

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

LIMNOSAURUS Marsh. Type Crocodilus ziphodon Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1872 K, p. 309.
Limnosaurus ziphodon Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1871 G, p. 10-1. (Crocodilus.)

Cope E. D. 1882 J, p. 986. (Crocodilus xiphodon. )

King, C. 1878 A, p. 405.

Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 366. (Crocodilus.)

Marsh, O. C. 1871 B, p. 453. (Crocodilus.)

1872 K, p. 309.
Eocene; Wyoming.

POLYDECTES Cope. Type P. biturgidus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 1. Polydectes biturgidus Cope.

1870 D, p. 271. cope, E. D. 1869 I.

1875 V, p. 33. 1870 D, p. 271.

1875 V, p. 33, pi. viii, fig. 2.
Cretaceous?; North Carolina.

ALLIGATOR Cuvier. Type A. lucius Cuvier = Crocodilus mississippiensis Daudin.

Cuvier, G., 1807, Ann. Mus., x, p. 30.
Boulenger, G. A. 1889 A, p. 289.

Clarke, S. F. 1891 A.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 614.
1900 A, pp. 161, 164.
Hoffmann, C. K. 1890 B.
Huxley, T. H. 1859 A, p. 3.
Ludwig, R. 1877 A.
Lydekker, R. 1889 B, p. 44.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1196.

Alligator mississippiensis Daudin.
Daudin, F. M., 1802, Hist. Nat. Rept., ii, p. 412.

(Crocodilus.)

Boulenger, G. A. 1889 A, p. 290.
Leidy, J. 1860 B, p. 122, pi. xxvii, figs. 6, 7.
1889 E, p. 31.
1892 A.

Recent and in Peace Creek beds; Florida:
Pleistocene; South Carolina.

BOTTOSAURUS Agassiz. Type Crocodilus macrorhyncus Harlan =Bottosaurus harlani

Meyer.

Agassis, /,.,1849, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iv,

p. 169.
Cope, E. D. 1869 K, p. 90.

1869 M, pp. 62, 65.
Leidy, J. 1865 A, p. 12.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 679.

Bottosaurus harlani (Meyer).

Meyer, H., 1832, Palseologica, p. 108. (Crocodilus.)

Cope, E. D. 1867 E, p. 26.
1869 B, p. 736.

1869 M, pp. 65, 231. (In part).
1871 G, p. 48. (B. macrorhynchus.)
1875 E, p. 253. ( B. macrorhynchus. )
1875 V, p. 48. (B. macrorhynchus.)

De Kay, J. E. 1842 A, p. 27. (Crocodilus macro-
rhynchus. )

Gibbes, R. W. 1851 A, p. 7. (C. macrorhynchus.)

Giebel, C. G. 1847 B, p. 122. (C. macrorhynchus.)

Harlan, R. 1824 B, pi. i ("Crocodile").
1834 B, p. 76. (C. macrorhyncus. )

Harlan, R. 1835 B, p. 280. (C. macrorhyncus.)

1835 1, p. 380, with plate. ( C. macrorhyncus. )
Leidy, J. 1865 A, pp. 12, 115, pi. iv, figs. 19-21; pi.
xvii, figs. 11-14. (B. harlani, in part.)

1865 D, p. 67. (B. harlani.)
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Bottosaurus perrugosus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 26.

1874 B, p. 452.

1875 E, pp. 68, 253, pi. vi, figs. 5-S.
Lambe, L. M. 1899 A, p. 69. (Identiiiaition

doubtful.)
Cretaceous; Colorado, British America?.

Bottosaurus tuberculatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 230.

1869 M, p. 65. (B. harlani, in part.)

1871 G, p. 48.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

BIPLOCYNODON Pomel. Type D. ratelii Pomel.

Pomel, A. 1847 C, p. 383.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 62. (Plerodon.)

1877 K, p. 60. (Diplocynodus.)

1882 J, p. 986. (Plerodon.)
Lydekker, R. 1886 E, p. 211. (Plerodon.)

1888 B, p. 45.

Meyer, H., 1839, Neues Jahrb. Mineral., p. 77.
(Plerodon.)

1857, Neues Jahrb. Mineral., p. 538. (Pleuro-
doii.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1195.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 679.

Diplocynodon sphenops (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 31. (Diplocynodus. )

1877 K, p. 60, pi. xxix. (Diplocynodus )
1882 J, p. 986. (Plerodon.)

King, C. 1878 A, p. 377. (Diplocynodus.)
Eocene; New Mexico.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

515

GAVIALID.E.

Huxley, T. H. 1859 B.

Boulenger, G. A. 1880 A, p. 274. (Crocodilids
part.)

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 222.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 674 (Gavialidse) ; p.
( Rhy nchosuchidse j .

GAVIALIS Oppel. Type G. gangeticus Linn.

Oppfl, M., 1811, Ordnungen der Reptilien, p. 19.

Bouleiitfer, G. A. 1889 A, p. 275.

Cope, E. D. 1900 A, p. 162.

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 65. (Garialis.)

Owen, R. 1850 B, p. 521.

Toula and Kail, 1885 A.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 674.

Gavialis fraterculus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, p. 82. (Hyposaurus.)

Cope, E. D. 1869 B, p. 736. (Hyposaurus; no
description.)

1875 E, p. 254.
1875 K.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Gavialis minor Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1870 C.

Cope, E. D. 1872 Y, p. 18. (Thecachampsa?.)
Eocene; New Jersey.

HETERODONTOSUCHUS Lucas. Type H. ganei Lucas.

Lucas, F. A. 1898 A. Heterodontosuchus ganei Lucas.

Lucas, F. A. 1898 A.
Triassic; Utah.

THORACOSAURUS Leidy. Type T. grandis Leidy= Gavialis neocesariensis De Kay.

Leidy, J. 1852 B.

Agassiz, L. 1849 A. (Sphenosaurus, type Oroc-

odtius clavirostris; not of Meyer, 1847.)
Cope,E. D. 1869 M, p. 79.

1900 A, p. 161.

Gibbes, R. W. 1851 A, pp. 7, 13.
Koken, E. 1888 B.
Leidy, J. 1865 A, p. 5.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1193.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 657. (Tho-

racosuchus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 672.

Thoracosaurus neocesariensis (De

Kay).

De Kay, J.E. 1842 A,p. 28, pi. xxii, fig. 59. (Gavialis.)
Agassiz, L. 1849 A. (Sphenosaurus clavirostris.)
Cope, E. D. 1867 E, p. 26. (T. neocsesariensis.)
1869 B, p. 736. (T. neocsesariensis.)
1869 M, pp. 68, 79. (T. neocsesariensis.)
1875 E, p. 250. (T. neocsesariensis.)

De Kay.J. E. 1833A,pl. iii, figs. 7-11. ("Gavial.")
Gibbes, R.W. 1850 A. (Sphenosaurus clavirostris.)

1851 A, p. 7 (Croc, clavirostris); p. 13
(Croc, basifissus).

Giebel, C. G. 1847 B, p. 122. (Croc, clavirostris.)

Koken, E. 1888 B, p. 757.

Leidy, J. 1852 B. (Thoracosaurus grandis.)

1852 K, p. 135. (Croc, dekayi, C. basiflssus.)
1865 A, pp. 5, 115, pi. i, figs. 1-6; pi. ii, figs.

1-3; pi. iii, figs. 5-11.
1865 D, p. 67.

Morton, 8. G. 1844 A. [Crocodilus (Gavialis?)
clavirostris.]

1845 A. (Croc, clavirostris.)
Owen R. 1849 A, p. 381, pi. x, figs. 1, 2. (Croc.
basifissus.)

1860 A, p. 165. (Croc, basifissus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1890 A, p. 393.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 673.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

HOLOPS Cope. Type H. bremspinis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 H, p. 123.

1869 M, pp. 62, 67, 231.

1900 A, p. 162.
Huxley, T. H. 1875 B.
Lydekker, R. 1886 E, p. 211.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1193.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 673.

Holops basitruncatus (Owen).

Owen, R. 1849 A, p. 381, pi. x, figs. 3, 4. (Croco-
dilus.)

Cope, E. D. 1869 B, p. 736. (Thoracosaurus tene-
brosus.)

Cope, E. D. 1869 H, p. 123. (H. tenebrosus.)

1869 M, pp. 67, 77, fig. 19, p. 231, pi. iv, figs.
8, 9 (H. basitruncatus; called erroneously
on plate Bottosaurus harlani); p. 78 (H.
tenebrosus).
1875 E, p. 253.

Gibbes, R. W. 1851 A, p. 13. (Crocodilus.)
Leidy, J. 1852 K, p. 135. (Crocodilus. )

1865 A, p. 14 (syn. of Bottosaurus harlani);
p. 115, pi. iii, figs. 12-15 (Crocodilus tene-
brosus).

Owen, R. 1860 A. p. 165. (Crocodilus.)
Eocene; New Jersey.

516

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OB^ NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Holops brevispinis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 H, p. 123.

1869 B, p. 736. (Thoracosaurus; no descrip-
tion.)

1869 M, p. 69, pi. i, fig. 13; pi. iv, figs. 4-6.
1875 E, p. 252.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Holops cordatus Cope.

Cape, E. D. 1869 M, p. 73, fig. 18; pi. iv, fig. 1.

1875 E, p. 253.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Holops glyptodon Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M, pp. 74, 231.

1869 B, p. 736. (Thoracosaurus; no descrip-
tion.)

1875 E, p. 253.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Holops obscurus (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1865 A, pp. 15, 16, 115, pi. ii, figs. 4, 5.

(Crocodilus.)
Cope, E. D. 1867 E, p. 26. (Thoracosaurus. )

1869 B, p. 736. (Thoracosaurus.)

1869 H, p. 123.

1869 M, pp. 68, 75, 231, pi. iv, figs. 1-3.

1871 C, p. 75.

1875 E, p. 253.

Leidy, J. 1865 A, pi. i, figs. 7-9.
Lydekker, R. 1886 E, p. 211.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Holops pneumaticus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 X.
1875 E, p. 250.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

GONIOPHOLID./E.

Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 76. (Goniopholididse.)
1890 A, p. 229. (Goniopholididse.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1189.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 676.

GONIOPHOLIS Owen. Type G. crassidens Owen.

Owen, R. 1842 A, p. 69.

Cope, E. D. 1878 H p. 391. (Amphicotylus, type

A. lucasii.)
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 79.

1890 A, p. 229.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 D, p. 254. (Diplosaurus, type D.
Jelix.)

1877 E. (Diplosaurus.)

1896 B, p. 62. (Diplosaurus.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1191.
Owen, R. 1878 A.

1879 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 676.

Goniopholis felix (Marsh) .
Marsh, 0. C. 1877 D, p. 254. (Diplosaurus.)
King.C. 1878 A, p. 346. (Diplosaurus.)
Marsh, O. C. 1896 B, p. 61, fig. 2. (Diplosaurus.)

1897 C, p. 507, fig. 62.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 677. (Goniopholis.)
Jurassic; Colorado.

Groniopholis lucasii Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 H, p. 391. (Amphicotylus. )

1888 Y.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 677.
Jurassic; Colorado.

Goniopholis vebbianus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1872 H, p. 310. (Hyposaurus.)
1872 F, p. 327. (Hyposaurus vebbii.)

1874 C, p. 26. (H. vebbii.)

1875 E, pp. 52,67,250 (H. vebbii); pi. ix, figs.
8-8d (H. vebbianus).

Marsh, O. C. 1877 D, p. 254. (Diplosaurus vebbii.)
Williston, S. W. 1898 D, p. 78. (Hyposaurus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 677. (Goniopholis vebbii.)
Cretaceous (Ben ton); Kansas.

HYPOSAURUS Owen. Type H. rogersii Owen

Owen, R. 1849 A, p. 383.
Cope, E. D. 1866 F, p. 111.

1869 M, p. 80.

1875 K.

Gibbes, R. W. 1851 A, p. 13.
Lydekker, R. 1888 B, p. 90.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1190.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, pp. 672, 676.

Hyposaurus ferox Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1871 G, p. 104.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Hyposaurus rogersii Owen.
Owen, R. 1849 A, p. 383, pi. xi, figs. 7-10.

Cope, E. D. 1867 E, p. 26.
1869 B, p. 736.

1869 M, p. 80, pi. iv, figs. 10, 11.
1875 E, p. 250.

Gibbes, R. W. 1851 A, p. 9, pi. iii, fig. 13. (Holco-
dusacutidens, New Jersey specimen, fide Leidy.)
Leidy, J. 1865 A, pp. 18, 116, pi. iii, figs. 4, 16-21:
pi. iv, figs. 1-12.
1865 D, p. 68.

Williston, S. W. 1894 B, p. 3, pi. i, figs. 4, 5. (Iden-
tification doubtful.)
1898 D, p. 76, figs. 3, 4. (Identification

doubtful.)
Cretaceous, New Jersey, Kansas.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

517

PLIOGONODON Leidy. Type P. prisms Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 L, p. 255.

1857 A, p. 271.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 620. (Syn.? of Mosasaurus. )
A genus of uncertain affinities.

Pliogonodon priscus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 L, p. 255.

I Cope, E. D. 1875, V, p. 33.

Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 223, figs 43, 44. ( P. nobilis. )
Leidy, J. 1857 A, p. 271.

1865 A, pp. 103, 119.
Miocene?; North Carolina.

Class AVES Linn.

Linnxus, C., 1758, SystNat., ed.x, p. 78.
Ahlborn, F. 1896 A.
Baur, G. 1883 A.
1884 A.

1884 E.

1885 A.

1885 C.

1887 A.
Blanchard, E. 1859 A.

1860 A.

Burckhardt, R. 1895 A.
Calori, L. 1894 A.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M, pp. 4, 236.

1885 G.

1889 R, pp. 863, 869.

1891 N, p. 53.

1898 B, p. 83.
Coues, E. 1884 A.
Dames, W. 1884 A.
Dollo, L. 1883 B.
Edwards, A. M. 1863 A.

1869 A.
Furbringer, M. 1885 A.

1890 A.

1896 A,

Gadow, H. 1888 A.
1889 A, p; 474.
1891 A.
N 1892 A.

18% A, p. 42.

Gaupp, E. 1900 A.
Gegenbaur, C. 1864 A.
1865 A.

Giebel, C. G. 1866 A.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 400.
Hallmann, E. 1837 A, pp. 14, 32.
Hoffmann, C. K. 1879 A.
Humphrey, G. M. 1866 A.
Hurst, C. H. 1893 A.
Huxley, T. H. 1867 A.

1868 A.

1870 A.

1870 C.

1872 A, pp. 168, 233.

1876 B, xiii, pp. 468, 514.
Jeffries, J. A. 1881 A.

Jeffries, J. A. 1882 A.
Kostlin, O. 1844 A.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 365.
Lucas, F. A. 1899 C, p. 323.
Lydekker, R. 1891 A.
Magnus, H. 1869 A
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.
Marshall, W. 1872 A.
Mehnert, E. 1887 A.
Morse, E. S. 1871 A.
1872 A.

Newton, A. 1868 A.

1875 A.

1896 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p.
Osborn, H. F. 1900 G, p. 777.
Owen, R. 1864 C.

1866 B.

1873 C.
Parker, W. K. 1864 A.

1870 A.

1875 A.

1875 B.

1876 A.

1878 B.

1879 B, p. 81.
1884 A.

1887 A.

Pavlow, A. 1885 A.
Schenk, F. 1897 A.
Segond, L. A. 1864 A.

1865 A.

Selenka, E. 1869 A.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1885 A.

1886 A.

1886 B.

1886 C.

1899 A, p. 101.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 670.
Stejneger, L. 1885 A.
Vetter, B. 1885 A.
Wiedersheim, R. 1884 A.
Wildermuth, H. A. 1877 A.
Woodward. A S. 1898 B, \>. -.'31.
Woodward, H. 1874 A.

1874 B.

1886 C.

1886 C.
Zittel. K. A. 1890 A, pp. 804, 867.

518

FOSSIL VERTEBBATA OP NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Subclass SAURUR/E Haeckel.

Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 869.

1898 B, p. 83.

Furbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 3519.
Gadow, H. 1892 A, p. 236. (Archornithes.)

1898 A, p. 30. (Archaeornithes.)
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, pp. 402, 409.
Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 418.

1872 A, p. 233.
Menzbier, M. 1887 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1221.

Parker, VV. K. 1875 A.

Pavlow, A. 1885 A, p. 113.

Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 21.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 232. (Subclass Aroh

ornithes; order Saururse.)
Woodward, H. 1886 C, p. 370.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 820.

Order ORNITHOPAPPI Stejneger.

Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 21.
Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 869.

Cope, E. D. 1898 B, p. 84.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 410. (Archseornithes.)

ARCH^OPTERYGID^E.

Cope, E. D. 1898 B, p. 84.
Furbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1519.

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 233.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1221.

ARCH^EOPTEUYX Mever.

Meyer, H., 1861, Neues Jahrb. Mineral., p. 679.

Although no species of this genus has been
found in North America, the following cita-
tions of the literature are given on account of
the important information furnished by the
genus.
Baur, G. 1884 B, p. 451.

1886 D.

Branco, W. 1885 A.

Dames, W. 1882 A.

• 1884 A.

1884 B.

1897 A, p. 818.
Edwards, A. M. 1863 A.

1869 A, p. 673.
Fraas, E. 1885 A.
Furbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1622.
Gadow, H. 1888 A, p. 166.

1891 A.

1892 A, p. 236.
Gaupp, E. 1894 A.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 412.
Hurst, C. H. 1893 A.

1895 A.
Huxley, T. H. 1868 A, }>. 361.

Marsh, O. C. 1882 C.

Meyer, H., 1861, Palseontographica, i, p. 53.

Newton, A. 1875 A, p. 728.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1221.

Owen, R. 1864 C.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 142.

1875 A.

Pavlow, A. 1885 A.
Pycraft, W. P. 1894 A.

1896 A.

Selenka, E. 1869 A, pi. iii, figs. 4,5.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 668.
Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 21.
Vetter, B. 1885 A.
Vogt, C. 1880 A.
Wagner, A. 1861 A.
Wiedersheim, R. 1884 A, p. 659.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 232, figs. 141, 142.
Woodward, H. 1874 B.

1884 A.

1885 C, p. 311.

1886 C, p. 359, figs. 5,20.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 820.

Marsh. Type L. prisons Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1881 C, p. 341.
Fiirbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1478.
Marsh, O. C. 1882 C.
Menzbier, M. 1887 A, p. 581.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1229.
Pavlow, A. 1885 A, p. 107.
Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 23.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 824.

The true position of this genus is problemat-
ical.

Laopteryx priscus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1881 C, p. 341. •
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 829.
Furbringer, M. 1888 A.
Marsh, O. C. 1897 C, p. 508.
Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 23.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

519

Subclass EURHIPIDURA Gill.

Gill, T., 1874, Baird, Brewer, and Ridgway's Land

Birds, i, Introd., p. xiii.
Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 859.

1891 N, p. 54.
Cope, E. D. 1898 B, p. 84.

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 30. (Neornithes.)
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 402. (Ornithune.)
Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 31.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 294.

Superwder ODONTOTORM^ Marsh.

Mars!,, 0. C. 1875 E, p. 630.
Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 869.

1891 N, p. 55.

1898 B, p. 84.
Fiirbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1421.

(irinnell, G. B. 1881 A, p. 258.
Lydekker, R. 1891 A, p. 200.

1896 A, p. 649.
Marsh, O. C. 1873 C.

1875 D, p. 407.

1876 F, p. 511.

1876 G, p. 59.

1877 E. «Odontornithes.)

«Odontornithes.)
(Ichthyornithes.)

Marsh, O. C. 1880 G, p. 119.

1882 C. «Odontornithes.)

1883 C, p. 86.
Menzbier, M. 1887 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1231.
Owen, R. 1873 A, p. 370. ( <Odontornithes.)
Pavlow, A. 1885 A, p. 113.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 673. (Odon-

tormse.)

Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 23.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 242.
Woodward, H. 1886 C, p. 370. «Odontornithes. )
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 834.

Order PTEROPAPPI Stejneger.

Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 23.

Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 870.

1891 N, p. 56.

Cope, E. D. 1898 B, p. 88.

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 31. (Ichthyornithes.)

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 410. (Ichthyornithes.)

ICHTIIYORNITHID.E.

Marsh, 0. C. 1873 A.
Cope, E. D.
Furbringer, M, 1888 A, p. 1421.
18% A, p. 497.

Lydekker, R. 1891 A, p. 201.
Marsh, O. C. 1873 C.
1875 E, p. 630.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1231.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 673.

ICHTHYORNIS Marsh. Type /. dispar Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 Q.
Fiirbringer, M. 1888 A.

1896 A, p. 499.

Grinnell, G. B. 1881 A, figs. 7, 9.
Huxley, T. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 516
Lydekker, R. 18% A, p. 649.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 P. (Colonosaurus, type C.
mudgei.)

1873 C.

1875 E, p. 630.

1877 E.

1879 C. '

1880 G.

1881 H.
1883 C.

Menzbier, M. 1887 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, pp. 1219, 1231.

Seeley, H. G. 1876 B.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1893 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 673.

Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 26.

Thompson, D'A. W. 1890 B.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 242.
Woodward, H. 1886 C, p. 361.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 834.

Ichthyornis agilis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1873 D, p. 230. (Graculavus.)

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 827.

Marsh, O. C. 1880 G, p. 197.

Williston, S. W. 1898 B, p. 46.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Ichthyomis anceps Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 E, p. 364. (Graculavus.)
Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 17. (Graculavus.)

1875 E, p. 245. (Graculavus.)
Coues, E. 1872 B, p. 360. (Graculavus.)

1884 A, p. 827.
Marsh, O. C. 1873 D, p. 229. (Graculavus. )

1880 G, p. 198.
Williston, S. W. 1898 B, p. 47.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

520

FOSSIL VERTEBKATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Ichthyornis dispar Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 Q.
Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 17.

1875 E, p. 246.
Coues, E. 1872 B, p. 350.

1884 A, p. 827.

Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 851, fig. 1431.
Marsh, O. C. 1872 P. (Colonosaurus mudgei.)

1873 C.

1873 D, p. 230.

1875 D, p. 403, pi. ix.

1875 E, p. 625, pi. ii.

1880 G, p. 197, pis. xxi-xxvi.

1883 C, p. 70, figs. 19,21-24,28,29.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1231, fig. 1116.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1893 A.
Williston, S. W. 1897 H. p. 245.

1898 B, p. 46, pi. vii, figs. 1,2.
Woodward, H. 1874 B.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 835, figs. 712,713.
Cretaceous (Niobrara) ; Kansas.

Ichthyornis lentus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1877 D, p. 253. (Graculavus.)
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 827.
Marsh, O. C. 1880 G, p. 198.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Ichthyornis tener Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1880 G, p. 198, pi. xxx, fig. 8.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 828.
Williston, S. W. 1898 B, p. 47.

Cretaceous (Niobrara) ; Kansas.

Ichthyornis validus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1880 G, p. 198, pi. xxx, figs. 11-14.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 828.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Ichthyornis victor Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1876 F, p. 511.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 828.
Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 851, fig. 1430.
Grinnell, G. B. 1881 A, figs. 7,9.
Marsh, O. C. 1880 G, p. 199, pis. xxvii-xxxlv.
1883 C. p. 74, figs. 25, 27, 30.
1897 C, p. 527, pi. xxvi, fig. 1.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1893 A.
Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 25, fig. 9. (No specific

name.)

Williston, S. W. 1898 B, p. 47.
I Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 243, fig. 145.
; Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 834, fig. 711.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

APATORNITHID.E.

Fiirbringer, M. 1888 A. I Fiirbringer, M. 1896 A, p. 497..

APATORNIS Marsh. Type Ichthyornis celer Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1873 C.
Furbringer, M. 1888 A.

' 18% A, p. 497.
Grinnell, G. B. 1881 A.
Lydekker, R. 1896 A, p. 652.
Marsh, O. C. 1880 G, p. 141.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1231.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 835.

Apatornis celer Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1873 A. (Ichthyornis.)

Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 17. (Ichthyornis.)

1875 E, p. 246. ^chthyornis.)
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 826.
Marsh, O. C. 1873 C.

1873 D, p. 230.

1875 D, p. 404.

1875 E, p. 626.

1880 G, p. 192, pis. xxviii-xxxiii.
Williston, S. W. 1898 B, p. 47.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Superorder ODONTOLC^E Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1875 D, p. 407.
Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 869.

1891 N, p. 54.
1898 B, p. 84.

Furbringer, M. 1888 A.

1892 B. (Odontholcse.)
Gadow.H. 1868 A, p. 31.
Grinnell, G. B. 1881 A, p. 258.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 416, (Hesperornithes.)
Lydekker, R. 1891 A, p. 202.

1896 A, p. 649.
Marsh, O. C. 1873 C. «Odontornithes.)

1875 D, p. 407.

1875 E, p. 630.

Marsh, O. C. 1876 F. «Odontornithes.)

1876 G, p. 59.

1877 B. «Odontornithes.)

1878 C, p. 409. «Odontornithes.)
1880 G, p. 5.

1883 C, p. 86.
Menzbier, M. 1887 A.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1224.
Pavlow, A. 1885 A, p. 113.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 671.
Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 27. (Odontholcse.)
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 234.
Wiedersheim, R. 1884 A, p. 664.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 826.

LT.]

CATALOGUE.

521

Order DROM^OPAPPI Stejneger.

Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 27.
Cope, E. D. 1889 R, 869.

Cope, E. D. 1898 B, p. 87.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1892 C. (Hesperornoidea.)

HESPERORNITHI DJE.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 E, p. 363. (Hesperornidae.)
Cope, E. D. 1889 R.

Fiirbringer, M, 1888 A.
1890 B.
1896 A, p. 499.

Lydekker, R. 1891 A, p. 204.
Marsh, O. C. 1876 F, p. 509.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1892 C, p. 202.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 671.

HESPERORNIS Marsh. Type H. regalis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 E, p. 360.
Cope, E. D. 1883 DD.
Dollo, L. 1883 A, p. 16.
Fiirbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1476.
Grinnell, G. B. 1881 A.
Helm, F. 1891 A.

Huxley, T. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 515.
Lydekker, R. 1891 A, p. 204.

1891 C.

1893 E, p. 140.

1896 A, p. 649.
Marsh, O. C. 1875 D.

1876 F, p. 509. ( Lestornis, type L. crassipes. )

1877 B.
1877 E.
1879 C.

}, p. 5.

1882 C.

1883 C, p. 52.
1897 A.

Menzbier, M. 1887 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1224.

Osborn, H. F. 1900 G, p. 783.

Seeley, H. G. 1876 B, p. 510.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1888 A, p. 17.

1890 A, p. 169.

1890 C.

1893 A, p. 336.

1897 B.

Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 25.
Thompson, D'A. W. 1890 B.
Vetter, B. 1885 A.
Wiedershiem, R. 1884 A, p. 664.
Williston, S. W. 1896 A, pi. ii.

1898 B, p. 47, pis. v-viii.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 235.
Woodward, H. 1885 C, p. 312.

1886 C, p. 361, pi. i.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 827.

Hesperornis crassipes Marsh.
Marsh O. C. 1876 F, p. 509. (Lestornis.)

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 827.

Marsh, -O. C. 1880 G, p. 1%, pis. vii, xxvii, text

fig. 40.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1225.
Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 30. (Lestornis.)
Thompson, D'A. W. 1890 B, p. 9.
Williston, S. W. 1898 B, p. 45.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Hesperornis gracilis Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1876 F, p. 510.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 82.
Marsh, O. C 1880 G, p. 197.
Williston, S. W. 1898 B, p. 46.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Hesperornis regalis Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 A.
Cope, E. D. 1874 C, p. 17.

1875 E, p. 245.
Coues, E. 1872 B, p. 350.

1884 A, p. 826.

Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 850, figs. 1423-1429.
Grinnell, G. B 18S1 A, figs. 1, 3, 5, C.
Huxley, T. H. 1876 C, p. 215.
Marsh, O. C. 1872 E, p. 360.

1873 D, p. 230.

1875 D, p. 404, pi. x.

1877 B, pi. v.

1880 G, p. 195, pis. i-vi; viii-xvi; xviii-xx;
text figs. 1, 4-6, 8-14, 21-27, 35, 36.

1883 C, p. 52, figs. 3-5, 7, 9-14, 17, 18.

1897 C, p. 527, pi. xxvi, fig. 2.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1225, figs.

1111-1113

Shufeldt, R. W. 1890 A, p. 169.
Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 27, figs. 13-16.
Thompson, D'A W 1890 B, figures.
Wiedersheiin, R. 1884 A, p. 663.
Williston, S. W. 1898 B, p 45, pis. v, vi.
Woodward. A. S. 1898 B, p. 235, fig. 143.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 816, figs. 704-707.
Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

522

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

BAPTORNIS Marsh. Type B. advenus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 B, p. 86.
Furbringer, M. 1888 A.
Lydekker, R. 1891 C.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 828.

Baptornis advenus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 B, p. 86.

CONIORNIS Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1893 A, p. 81.

Coues, E. 1884 A p. 826.
Marsh, O. C. 1880 G, p. 192, figs. 37-39.
Williston, S. W. 1898 B, p. 4fi.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 828.

Cretaceous (Niobrara); Kansas.

Type C. altus Marsh.

Coniornis altus Marsh. •
Marsh. 0. C. 1893 A, p. 81, figs. 1-3.
Cretaceous; Montana.

Superordw DR OM^EOGN AT H^E Hurley.

Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 418.

This suborder, as here recognized, i.s equiva-
lent to the Raiitie of Merrem plus the Orypturi
(tinamous). It is the Dromseognathx of Stej-
neger and the Rattix of Cope, 1898. Unless
otherwise indicated, the following authorities
are to be understood as employing the term
Ratitte.

Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 870.
1891 N, p. 56.

Cunningham, R. O. 1871 A.
Furbringer, M. 1885 A.

Gadow, H. 1885 A.

1891 A.

1892 A, p. 237.
1 1898 A, p. 30.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 415.

Cope,.E. D. 1889 R, p. 870.
1898 B, p. 85.

Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 418.

1872 A, p. 233.
Menzbier, M. 1887 A.
Mivart, St. G. 1874 A.

1877 A.

1892 A, p. 258.
Newton, A. 1868 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1222.
Parker, W. K. 1866 A. ("Ostrich tribe.")

1866 B. (Struthionidce.)

1875 A.

1895 A.

Pavlow, A. 1885 A, p. 113.
Selenka, E. 1869 A.

Steinmann and Ddderlcin 1890 A, p. 671.
Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 31. (Dromsoognathse.)
Woodward, H. 1886 C, p. 370.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 825.

Order GASTORNITHES.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1228.
Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 54.

GASTORNITHID^.

Dollo, L. 1883 F. p. 297. (Gastornis.) i Lydekker, R. 1891 A, p. 357.

Edwards, A. M. 1868 A, i, p. 165, pis. xxviii, xxix. | Newton, E. T. 1886 A, p. 143. (Gastornis.)
(Gastornis.) Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1228.

Furbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1178.

Hubert, E. 1855 A. (Gastornis. )

1855 B. (Gastornis. )

Owen, R. 1856 F, p. 204, pi. iii. (Gastornis.)
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 241 (Gastornis.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 836.

DIATRYMA Cope. Type D. giganteum Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1876 B.

1876 A.

1877 K, p. 69.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1229.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 829.

Diatryma giganteum Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1876 B.

1877 K, p. 70, pi. xxxii, figs. 23-26.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 825. (Gastornis.)
Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 55.
Eocene; New Mexico.

BARORNIS Marsh. Type B. regens Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1894 J. Barornis regens Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1894 J.

Eocene; New Jersey.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

523

Superorder E UORNITIIES Stejneger.

Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 64.

This group is equivalent to that usually called
Carinatx, with the tinamous and penguins re-
moved. Unless otherwise indicated, the fol-
lowing authors employ the term Carinatx.
Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 870.

1891 N, p. 55. (Euornithes.)
1898 B, pp. 85, 94. (Euornithes.)
Fiirbringer, M. 1885 A.

1888 A, p. 1141.
Gadow, H. 1888 A.

1891 A.

1892 A, p. 238.
1898 A, p. 31.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 413.
Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 418.
1872 A, p. 234.

Lydekker, R. 1891 A, p. 1 (Carinatae); p. 2 (Euor-
nithes).

Menzbier, M. 1887 A.
Newton, A. 1868 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1229.
Parker, W. K. 1870 A.

1875 A.

Pavlow, A. 1885 A, p. 113.
Selenka, E. 1869 A.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1885 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 673.
Woodward, A. S. 1886 C, p. 370.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 834.

Order CECOMORPH^E Huxley.

Huxley, T. H. 1867 A.
Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 871.

1898 B, p. 95.
Coues, E. 1884 A. p. 732 (Longipennes); p. 787

(Pygopodes).

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 31. (Colymbifonnes.)
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 234.
Mivart, St. G. 1892 A, p. 276 (Pygopodifonnes); p.

275 (Gaviae); p. 276 (Tubinares).

Shufeldt, R. W. 1890 B. (Pygopodes.)

1890 C. (Pygopodes.)

1891 C. (Pygopodes.)

1892 C. (Pygopodes.)
Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 64.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 838 (Podicipitifonnes); p.
843 (Tubinares); p. 844 (Charadriiformes, part).

Superfamily COLYMBOIDEA Stejneger.

Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 66. (Colymboidese.)

| Shufeldt, R. W. 1892 C. (Podicipoidea.)

COLYMBID.E.

Beddard, F. E. 1897 A, p. 468. (Colymbi.)
Coues E, 1866 A. (Colymbus, but not as here rec-
ognized.)

1884 A, p. 789 (Colymbidse); p. 792 (Podici-
pedidae).

Edwards, A. M. 1868 A, p. 278. (Colymbides. )
Fiirbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1153. (Colymbidse,
Podicipidae.)

1890 B. (Colymbidse, Podicipidse.)

Furbringer, M. 1896 A, p. 508. (Podicipidae.)

Gadow, H. 1891 A.

Magnus, H. 1869 A.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 148. (Podicipinae.)

Reichenow, A. 1871 A.

Selenka, E. 1869 A.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1890 A. (Podicipidse.)

1892 C. (Podicipidse.)
Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 66.

COLYMBUS Linn. Type C. cristatus Linn.

Beddard, F. E. 1897 A, p. 468.

Brandt, J. F. 1840 A, p. 161.

Edwards, A. M. 1868 A, p. 278.

Gadow, H. 1891 A, pi. ix, figs. 4-€; pi. xiii, fig. C.

(Podiceps.)

Giebel, C. G. 1866 A, p. 29. (On Podiceps.)
Lydekker, R. 1891 C.
Magnus, H. 1869 A. (On Podiceps.)
Owen, R. 1856 F, p. 212.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1890 A.

1892 C.

1894 B.

Colymbus auritus Linn.
Brandt, J. F. 1840 A, p. 204, pi. xiv. (Podiceps.)
Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 818.
1892 D. p. 396.
1897 A, p. 646.

Recent; Northern Hemisphere: Pleistocene;
Oregon, Tennessee.

Colymbus holbcelii (Reinh.).

Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 818.

1892 D, p. 3%.

Recent; North America: Pleistocene (Equus
beds); Oregon.

Colymbus nigricollis (Brehm.).

Cope, E. D. 1878 H, p. 389. (Podiceps "near cali-
fornicus.")

1889 F. (Podiceps californicus).

1889 8, p. 980. (Podiceps californicus.)
Shufeldt, R. W. 1890 A, p. 170, text figs. 1, 2.

1891 B, p. 818. (C. n. californicus.)

1892 D, p. 396. (C. n. californicus.)
Recent; Western North America: Pleistocene

(Equus beds); Oregon.

524

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

^ECHMOPHORUS Coues. Type Podiceps occidentali* Lawr.

Coues, E. 1862, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., p. 229
1884 A, p. 793.

JEchmophorus occidentalis (Lawr.).
Cope, E. D. 1878 H, p. 389. (Podiceps. )
1889 F. (Podiceps.)

Cope, E. D. 1889 S, pp. 978, 980. (Podiceps.)
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 793.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 818.

1892 D, p. 3%.

Recent; Western North America: Pleistocene;
Oregon.

PODILYMBUS Lesson. Type Colymbus podiceps Linn.

Lesson, 1831, Trait(§ d'Orn., p. 695.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 796.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1890, A, p. 173.

Podilymbus podiceps (Linn.).
Cope, E. D. 1878 H, p. 389.

Cope, E. D. 1889 S, p. 980.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 797. (P. podicipes.)

Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 818.

1892 D, p. 3%.
Recent; North America: Pleistocene; Ore-

Superfamily ALCOIDEA Stejneger.
Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 68. (Alcoidese.) |

ALGID ^E.

Blyth, E. 1837 A.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 797.

Edwards, A. M. 1868 A, p. 278.

Furbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1148.

Gadow, H. 1891 A.

Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 458.

Owen, R. 1856 F, p. 212. (Alca.)

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 146. (Alcinse.)

Reichenow, A. 1871 A.
Selenka, E. 1869 A.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1888 A.

1890 A.

1891 C.

PLAUTUS Briinnich. Type Alca impennis Linn.

Briinnich, 1772, Zool. Fundamenta, p. 78.

The genus Plautus is included by many
authors in Alca; hence references are given to
the literature of the last-named genus.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 819. ( Ale",. )
Giebel, C. G. 1866 A, p. 29. (Alca.)
Lucas, F. A. 1888 A.
Menzbier, M. 1887 A.
Newton, A. 1875 A, p. 733. (Alca.)
Owen, R. 1856 F, p. 212. (Alca.)
Shufeldt, R. W. 1888 A. (Alca, Plautus.)
1889 B. (Alca.)
1889 C. (Alca.)

Plautus impennis (Linn.).
American Naturalist 1809 A. (Alca.)
Blasius, W. 1884 A. (Alca.)
Blyth, E. 1837 A. (Alca.)
Champley, R. 1864 A. (Alca.)
Coues, E. 1869 A. (Alca.)

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 819, fig. 561. (Alca.)
Lucas, F. A. 1888 A.

1890 C, p. 493, pis. Ixxii, Ixxiii. ("Great

auk.")

Menzbier, M. 1887 A.
Newton, A. 1861 A. (Alca.)

1870 A. (Alca.)

1876 A, p. 731. (Alca.)

1879 A. (Alca.)
Orton, J. 1869 A. (Alca.)
Owen, R. 1864 A. (Alca.)

1866 C, pis. i-iii. (Alca.)
Preyer, W. 1862 A.

Selenka, E. 1869 A, pi. ix, figs. 1, 2. (Alca.)
Shufeldt, R. W. 1888 A, pi. v, figs. 24, 25.
Steenstrup, J. 1855 A, plate.
Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 72, fig. 32.
Wyman, J. 1867 A.

Recently extinct; once an inhabitant of
Newfoundland, Iceland, Denmark, etc.

URIA Brisson. Type Colymbus troile Linn.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 814 (Uria); p. 816 (Lomvia).
Selenka, E. 1869 A, pi. ix, fig. 7; pi. Ivii, fig. 10.
Sh-.feldt, R. W. 1889 B, p. 165, pi. vii; p. 537, text
figs 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8.

TTn'a affinis (Marsh).
Marsh, O. C. 1872 J, p. 259. (Catarractes.)
Coues, E. 1872 B, p. 350. (Catarractes.)
1884 A, p. 825. (Lomvia.)

Marsh, O. C. 1870 A, p. 214. (No name.)
Pleistocene; New Jersey.

TJria antiqua (Marsh).

Marsh, 0. C. 1870 A, p. 213. (Catarractes.)

Cope, E. D. 1869 M (1870), p. 237. (Catarhactes.)

1875 V, p. 41. (Catarhactes.)
Coues, E. 1872 B, p. 350. (Catarractes.)

1884 A, p. 825. (Lomvia.)
Miocene; North Carolina.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

525

Superfamily LAROIDEA Stejneger.
Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 74. (Laroideae.) |

LARID^E.

Brandt, J. F. 1840 A, p. 165.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 733.
Edwards, A. M. 1868 A, p. 302.
Furbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1158.
Gadow, H. 1891 A.

1898 A, p. 35. (Lari.)
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 153. (Larinse,)

Reichenow, A. 1871 A.
Selenka, E. 1869 A.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1890 A.

1891 C.

Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 77.
Zittel, K. A, 1890 A, p. 845.

LARUS Linnaeus. Type Larus canus Linn.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 740.

Edwards, A. M. 1868 A, p. 305.

Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 430, fig. 11.

Owen, R. 1856 F, p. 212.

Selenka, E. 1869 A, pi. xv, fig. 12: pi. xvii, figs.

12,16.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1888 A, pi. ii, figs. 2-12; pi. iv, flg.

' 1889 B, pi. vii, fig. 6; pi. ix, fig. 12; pl.x, fig.

18; pi. xi, fig. 26.
1890 A, p. 545, figures.

1890 B, p. 66, with figures.

1891 C.

Larus argentatus Briinn.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 743.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 818. (L. a. smithsoni-
anus.)

1892 D, p. 397. (L. a. smithsonianus.)
Recent; North America: Pleistocene; Oregon.

Larus calif ornicus? Lawr.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 745.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 818.

1892 D, p. 398.

Recent; Western North America: Pleistocene;
Oregon.

Larus oregonus Shufeldt.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1892 D, p. 398, pi. xv, fig. 3.

1891 B, p. 818. (No description.)
Pleistocene; Oregon.

Larus Philadelphia (Ord).

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 751. (Chroicocephalus.)

Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 818.

1892 D, p. 399.

Recent; North America: Pleistocene; Oregon

Larus robustus Shufeldt.
Shv/ehU, R. 'w. 1891 B, p. 818.

1892 D, p. 398, pi. xv, figs. 1,2.
Pleistocene; Oregon.

XEMA Leach. Type Larus sabinii (Sab.).

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 753.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1893 A.

Xema sabinii (Sab.).
Coues, E. 1885 A, p. 753.

HYDROCHELIDON Boie.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 770.

Hydrochelidon nigra (Linn.).
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 770. (H. lariformis.)

Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 818.
1892 D, p. 399.

Recent; Arctic America and Europe: Pleis-
tocene; Oregon.

Type Sterna nigra Linn.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 818. (H. n. surinam-
ensis.)

1892 D, p. 399. (H. n. surinamensis.)
Recent; Old and New Worlds: Pleistocene;

STERNA Linn. Type Sterna caspia Pall.

Brandt, J. F. 1840 A, p. 218.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 756.
Selenka, E. 1869 A, pi. viii, fig. 13.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1893 A.

Sterna elegans? Gamb.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 760.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 818.
1892 D, p. 399.

Recent; New England to California and
Brazil: Pleistocene; Oregon.

Sterna forsteri? Nutt.

Coues, E; 1884 A, p. 763.

Shufeldt, R. W. 189i B, p. 818. (S. fosteri. )

1892 D, p. 399. (S. fosteri.)
Recent; North America: Pleistocene; Oregon.

526

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Superfamily PROCELLAROIDEA Stejneger.

Sttfneger, L. 1885 A, p. 84. ( Procellaroidese. )
Beddard, F. E. 1897 A, p. 468.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 773. (Tubinares.)
Fiirbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1162. (Tubinares.)
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 32. (Procellarise.)
Mivart, St. G. 1892 A, p. 276. (Tubinares.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1232. (Tubi-
nares.)

Pycraft, W. P. 1899 A, p. 381. (Tubinares.)
Shufeldt, R. W. 1888 E. (Tubinares.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 843. (Tubinares.)

PROCELLARIID^E.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 773.
Fiirbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1162.

Pycraft, W. P. 1899 A, p. 402.
Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 88.

PUFFINUS Brisson. Type Procettaria puffinus Briinn.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 783.
Pycraft, W. P. 1899 A, p. 382.
Selenka, E. 1869 A, pi. xvii, fig. 15.

Puflinus conradi Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1870 A, p. 212.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M (1870), p. 237.
Coues, E. 1872 B, p. 350.

1884 A, p. 825.
Marsh, O. C. 1870 G.
Miocene; Maryland.

Order

Beddard, F. E. 1897 A, p. 469.

Cope, E. D. 1898 B, p. 89.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 596 (Limicolae); p. 665 (Alec-
torides).

Fiirbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1235 (Fulicarise); p. 1420
(Limicolae).

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 35. (Charadriiformes.)

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 414. (Charadriornithes. )

Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 457. (Charadriomorphse,
Geranomorphae. )

1872 A, p. 234. (Charadriomorphse, Geran-
omorphae.)

Mivart, St. G. 1892 A, p. 273 (Alectorides); p. 276

(Limicolae).
Owen, R. 1856 F, p. 208.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 163.
Selenka, E. 1869 A. (Limicolae, etc.)
Shufeldt, R. W. 1883 A. (> Limicolae.)

1884 A. ( > Limicolae. )

1894 A.
Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 91.

Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 94. (Scolopacoideae.)
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 35. (Limicolae.)

Superfamily SCOLOPA COIDEA Stejneger.

Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 457. (Charadriomorphse.)

CHARADRIID.E.

Coues, E. 1885 A, p. 597.

Edwards, A. M. 1868 A, p. 367. (Totanides, in

part.)
Fiirbringer, M. 1888 A.

Selenka, E. 1869 A.
Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 98.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 844.

CHARADRIUS Linn. Type Tringa squatarola Linn.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 754.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 599.
Edwards, A. M. 1868 A, p. 375.
Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 427, figs. 6-8.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1888 A, pi. ii, fig. 10.

1890 A, pi. xii, figs. 5, 6.

1891 C.

Charadrius sheppardianus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 B.

1884 A, p. 823.

1884 O, p. 755, pi. lix, fig. 5.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 823.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 844.
Eocene; Colorado.

SCOLOPACID^.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 612 (Phalaropodidae); p. 614

(Scolopacidae).

Edwards, A. M. 1868 A, p. 367. (Totanides, part.)
Fiirbringer, M. 1888 A.
Gadow, H. 1891 A.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 155. (Scolopacinae. )

Reichenow, A. 1871 A. (Scolopacidae, Phalarop-

idae.)

Shufeldt, R. W. 1884 A. (Numenius.)
Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 105.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 844.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

527

PAL^OTRINGA Marsh. Type P. litloriilis Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1870 A, p. 208.

1870 G.
Zittel, K. A. 1S90 A, p. 844.

Palseotring-a littoralis Marsh.

M< (/•.-•/(, O. C. 1870 A, p. 208.
Copo, E. D. 1869 M (1870), p. 238.

1875 E, p. 246.
Cones, E. 1872 B, p. 349.

1884 A, p. 828. (P. litoralis.)
Marsh, O. C. 1870 G.

1873 D, p. 229.

1880 G, p. 199.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Palaeotringa vaguns Marsh.

.Vn />•/(, O. C. 1872 E, p. 365.
Coues, E. 1872 B, p. 349.
1884 A, p. 828.

Marsh, O. C. 1873 D, p. 229.

1880 G, p. 200.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Palseotring-a vetus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1870 A, p. 209.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M (1870), p. 238.

1875 E, p. 246.
Coues, E. 1872 B, p. 349.

1884 A, p. 828.

Harlan, R. 1835 B, p. 280. (" Scolopax.")
Leidy, J. 1851 H, p. 330. ("Scolopax.")

1865 A, p. 2. ("Scolopax.")

1866 B, p. 237. ("Scolopax.")
Marsh, O. C. 1870 G.

1873 E, p. 229.
1880 G, p. 200.

Morton, S. G. 1834 A, p. 32. (No name.)
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

PHALAROPUS Brisson. Type Tringa lobata Linn.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 612 (Steganopus) ; p. 614 (Lo-

bipes).
Edwards, A. M. 1868 A, p. 375.

Phalaropus lobatus (Linn.)

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 613. (Lobipes hyperboreus.)

Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 820.

1892 D, p. 413.

Recent; Northern Hemisphere: Pleistocene;
Oregon.

Superfamily GRUIOIDEA Stejneger.

Stejneger L. 1885 A, p. 121. (Gruioidese.)
Beddard, F. E. 1897 A, p. 469. (Grues.)
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 34. (Gruiformes.)

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 666.

Edwards, A. M. 1871 A, p. 1. (Gruides.)

Fiirbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1203.

Gudow, H. 1891 A.

Owen, R. 1856 F, p. 213.

Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p.
Selenka, E. 1869 A.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1894 A.

(Geranomorphae.)

(Gruioidea.)

GRUID^E.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 158. (Gruinae.)
Selenka, E. 1869 A.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1894 A.
Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 123.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 846.

GRUS Pallas. Type Ardea grus Linn.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 666.

Edwards, A. M. 1871 A, p. 1.

Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 426, fig. 9.

Owen, R. 1856 F, p. 209.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 158.

Selenka, E. 1869 A, pi. x, fig. 8, pi. xi, fig. 14.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1894 A.

Grus haydeni Marsh.

Marfh, 0. C. 1870 A, p. 214.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M (1870), p. 237.

Coues, E. 1872 B, p. 348.

1884 A, p. 823.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 430.
Marsh, O. C. 1870 G.

Pliocene (?) ; Nebraska.

Grus proavus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1872 J, p. 261.
Coues, E. 1872 B, p. 348.

1884 A, p. 823.
Pleistocene; New Jersey.

ALETORNIS Marsh. Type A. nobilis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 J, p. 256.
Furbringer, M. 1888 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 846.

Aletornis bellus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 J, p. 258.
Coues, E. 1872 B, p. 349.
1884 A, p. 824.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 404.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Aletornis gracilis Marsh.
Marsh 0. C. 1872 J, p. 258.
Coues, E. 1872 B. p. 348.

1884 A, p. 824.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 404.

Eocene (Bridger) ; Wyoming.

528

FOSSIL VEETEBBATA OF NORTH AMEEICA.

[BULL. 179.

Aletornis nobilis Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 J, p. 256.
Cones, E. 1872 B, p. 348.

1884 A, p. 823.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 404.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Aletornis pernix Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1872 J, p. 266.
Coues, E. 1872 B, p. 348.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 824.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 404.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Aletornis venustus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 J, p. 257.
Coues, E. 1872 B, p. 348.

1884 A, p. 824.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 404.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

RALLID^E.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 669.

Edwards, A. M. 1871 A, p. 110.

Furbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1235.

Gadow, H. 1891 A.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 161. (Rallinre.)

Selenka E.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1888 B. (On Porzana.)

1894 A.

Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 127.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 846.

CRECCOIDES Shufeldt. Type C. osbornii Shufeldt.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1892 B, p. 253.

1892 D, p. 411, footnote. (Crecoides.)
1892, in Cope, E. D. 1892 J, p. 125.

Creccoides osbornii Shufeldt.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1892 B, p. 253.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1892, in Cope E. D. 1892 J, p. 125.
Pleistocene; Texas.

TELMATORNIS Marsh. Type T. priscus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1870 A, p. 210.
Furbringer. M. 1888 A, p. 1235.
Marsh, O. C. 1870 G.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p, 846.

Telmatomis affinis Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1870 A, p. 211.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M (1870), p. 238.

1875 E, p. 246.
Coues, E. 1872 B, p. 349.

1884 A, p. 829.
Marsh, O. C. 1870 G.

1873 D, p. 229.

Marsh, O. C. 1880 G, p. 201.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Telmatomis priscus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1870 A, p. 210.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M (1870), p. 238.

1875 E, p. 246.
Coues, E. 1872 B, p. 349.

1884 A, p. 829.
Marsh, O. C. 1870 G.

1873 D, p. 229.

1880 G, p. 200.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

FULICA Linn. Type F. alra Linn.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 676.
Furbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1235.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 846.

Fulica americana Gmel.
Cope, E. D. 1889 F.
1889 S, p. 980.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 676.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 819.

1892 D, p. 411.
Recent; North America: Pleistocene; Oregon.

Fulica minor Shufeldt.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1892 D, p. 412, pi. xvii, fig. 32.

1891 B, p. 820. (No description).
Pleistocene; Oregon.

Order CHENOMORPH^ Huxley.

Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 460.

Cope, E. D. 1898 B, p. 88.'

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 677. (Lamellirostres.)

Edwards, A. M. 1868 A, i,p. 127. (Lamellirostres.)

Furbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1173 (Anseres) ; p. 1184

(Phcenicopteridse).
Gadow, H. 1891 A. ( Lamellirostres.)
L, p. 33. (Anseri formes.)

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 234. (Chenomorphse.)
Mivart, St. G. 1892 A, p. 277. (Lamellirostres.)
Owen, R. 1856 F, p. 211. (Natatores.)
Selenka, E. 1869 A. (Lamellirostres.)
Shufeldt, R. W. 1889 A. (Anseres.)
Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 132.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 836 (Anseriformes): p. 839
(Ciconiifonnes).

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

529

Superfamily ANATOIDEA Stejneger.

Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 136. (Anatoidea
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 33. (Anseres.)
Giebel, C. G. 1866 A, p. 28. (Anseres.)

Magnus, H. 1869 A. (Natatores.)
Reichenow, A. 1871 A. (Anseres.)
Shufeldt, R. W. 1889 A. (Anseres.)

ANATID.E.

Beddard, F. E. 1897 A, p. 466.
Cones, E. 1884 A, p. 679.
Gadow, H. 1891 A.
Owen, R. 1856 F, p. 213.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 152. (Anatinse.)
Selenka, E. 1869 A.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1889 A.

LOPHODYTES Reichenbach. Type Mergus cucullatus Linn.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 716.
Lophodytes cucullatus (Linn.).
Cones, E. 1884 A, p. 718. (Mergus.)

Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 818.

1892 D, p. 402.
Recent; North America: Pleistocene; Oregon.

ANAS Linn. Type A. boschas Linn.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 691.
Gadow, H. 1891 A, pi. iv, fig. 2.
Giebel, C. G. 1866 A, p. 28.
Selenka, E. 1869 A.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1889 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 637.

Anas americana Gmel.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 694. (Mareca. )
Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 818.

1892 D, p. 403.

.ecent; North America: Pleistocene; Oregon.

Anas boschas Linn.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 691. (A. boscas.)
Selenka, E. 1869 A, pi. ii, fig. 9.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1889 A, p. 233.

1891 B, p. 818.

1892 D, p. 403.

Recent; Northern Hemisphere: Pleistocene;
Oregon.

Rec

Anas carolinensis Gmel.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 695. (Querquedula.)

Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 818.

1892 D, p. 403.
Recent; North America: Pleistocene; Oregon.

Anas cyanoptera ? Vieill.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 6%. (Querquedula.)
Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 D, p. 818.

1892 D, p. 404.

Recent; South America, Western North
America: Pleistocene; Oregon.

Anas discors Linn.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 696. (Querquedula.)

Shufeldt, R. W. 1889 A.

1891 B, p. 818.

1892 D, p. 403.

Recent; North America: Pleistocene; Oregon.

SPATULA Boie. Type Anas clypeata Linn.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 696.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1889 A, p. 230.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 838.

Spatula clypeata (Linn.).
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 696.

Selenka, E. 1869 A, pi. x, fig. 5. (Anas.)
Shufeldt, R. W. 1889 A, p. 230, figs. 15, 16, 20, 22-25.

1891 B, p. 819.

1892 D, p. 404.

Recent; North America, Europe, Asia: Pleisto-
cene; Oregon.

DAFILA Stephens.

Coues, E. 1884 A,
Dafila acuta (Linn.).

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 692.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 819.

1892 D, p. 404.

Recent; Northern Hemisphere: Pleistocei
Oregon.

Aix Boie. Type Anas sponsa Linn
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 697.
Aix sponsa (Linn.).

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 698.

Bull. 179 34

Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 819.

1892 D, p. 405.
Recent; North America: Pleistocene; Oregon.

530

FOSSIL VKRTKBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

ATHYA Boie. Type Anasferina Linn.
(Fuiigula.)

Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 819.

1892 D, p. 405.
Recent; North America: Pleistocene; Oregon.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 701
Athya marila.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 701. (Fuiigula.)

GLAUCIONETTA Stejneger. Type Anas clangula Linn.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 704. «Clangula.)
Shufeldt, R. W. 1889 A, p. 235.

Glaucionetta islandica (Gmel.).
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 704. (Clangula.)

CLANGULA Leach. Type Anas gladalis Linn.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1889 A, p. 235, figs. 19, 21, 26.

1891 B, p. 819.

1892 D, p. 405.

Recent; North America and Northern Europe:
Pleistocene; Oregon.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 704 (Clangula); p. 706 fHa-
relda).

Clangula hyemalis (Linn.) .

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 706. (Harelda glacialis.)

CHEN Boie.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 685.
Chen hyperborea (Pall.).

Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 819.

1892 D, p. 406.

Recent; Northern Hemisphere: Pleistocene;
Oregon.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 685. (C. hyperboreus. )

ANSER Brisson. Type Anas anser Linn.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 819.

1892 D, p. 409.
Recent; North America: Pleistocene; Oregon.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 684.
Owen, R. 1856 F, p. 211.
Selenka, E. 1869 A, pi. xvii, fig. 10.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1889 A.

Anser albifrons (Gmel.).
Cope, E. D. 1878 H, p. 389.

1889 F.

1889 S, p. 980.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 684.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 819.

1892 D p. 408.

Recent, Northern regions: Pleistocene; Ore-
gon.

Anser condom Shufeldt.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1892 D, p. 406, pi. xvi, figs. 19, 26, 27,

1891 A, p. 819. (Name only.)
Pleistocene; Oregon.

BRANTA Scopoli. Type Anas bernicla Linn.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 686. (Bernicla.)
Shufeldt, R. W. 1889 A.

Branta canadensis (Linn.).
Cope, E. D. 1878 H, p. 389. (Anser.)

1889 F. (Anser.)

1889 S, pp. 978, 980. (Anser.)
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 688. (Bernicla.)
Shufeldt, R. W. 1889 A, p. 248, figs. 27-30.

1891 B, p. 819.

1892 D, p. 408.

Recent; North America: Pleistocene; Oregon.

Branta hypsibata (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1878 H, p. 387. (Anser.)

Cope, E. D. 1889 S, p. 980.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 824. (Bernicla hypsibates.)

Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 819.

1892 D, p. 407.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 838.
Pleistocene; Oregon.

Branta propinqua Shufeldt.
Shufddt, R. W. 1892 D, p. 407, pi. xv. fig. 17.
Cope, E. D. 1878 H, p. 389. (Anser, "near nigri-
cans.")

1889 F. (Anser, "near nigricans.")
1889 S, p. 890. Anser, "near nigricans.")
Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 819.
Pleistocene; Oregon.

OLOR Wagler. Type Anas cygnus Linn.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 682. (Cygnus.)

Selenka, E, 1869 A, pi. x, figs. 2, 3. (Cygnus.)

Shufeldt, R. W. 1889 A, p. 233.

Olor paloregonus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 H, p. 388. (Cygnus.)

Cope, E. D. 1889 F. (Cygnus.)

1889 S, pp. 978, 980. (Cygnus.)

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 824. (Cygnus.)

Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 819.

1892 D, p. 409, pi. xvi, figs. 18, 21, 25.
Pleistocene; Oregon.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

531

Marsh, O. C. 1870 A,

Fiirbringer, M. 1888 A, pp. 1141, 1159, 1174.

Marsh, O. C. 1870 G.

Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 30.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 837.

Laornis edvardsianus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1870 A, p. 206.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M (1870), p. 237.

LAORNIS Marsh. Type L. edvardsianus Marsh.

Cope, E. D. 1875 E, p. 245.
Coues, E. 1872 B, p. 350.

1884 A, p. 828.
Marsh, O. C. 1870 G.

1873 D, p. 230.

1880 G, p. 199.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Superfarnily PHCENICOPTER01DEA Stejneger.

Xtfjnr<jrr, L. 1885 A, p. 153. (Phcenicopteroideae.)
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 33. (Phoenicopteri.)

Huxley, T. H; 1867 A, p. 460. (Amphimorphae.)
1872 A, p. 234. (Amphimorphae.)

PH(ENICOPTERID,E.

Cones, E. 1884 A, p. 678.

Edwards, A. M. 1871 A, p. 53. ( Phoenicopterides. )

Fiirbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1184.

Gadow, H. 1891 A.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 106. (Phomicopterinse.)

Reichenow, A. 1871 A.

Seebohm, H. 1889 A. (PhcBnicopteri.)

Selenka, E. ]869 A.

Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 154.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 839. (Phoenicopteri.)

PHCENICOPTERUS Linn. Type P. ruber Linn.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 678.
Edwards, A. M. 1871 A, p. 53.
Fiirbringer, M. 1888 A.
Gadow, H. 1877 A.

1891 A, pi. Ivii, fig. 20.
Parker, \V. K. 1889 B.
Selenka, E. 1869 A.

Phoenicopterus copei Shufeldt.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1892 D, p. 410, pi. xv, fig. 13; pi.
xvii, figs. 28, 29, 38.

1891 B, p. 820.
Pleistocene; Oregon.

Order HERODII.

Beddard, F. E. 1897 A, p. 469. (Herodiones.)
Cope, E. D. 1898 B, p. 88.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 647. (Herodiones.)
Furbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1187. (Pelargo-Herodii. )
Gadow, H. 1891 A.

Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 461. (Pelargomorpb.se.)
1872 A, p. 234. ( Pelargomorphse. )

Mivart. St. G. 1892 A, p. 272. (Herodiones.)

Seebohm, H. 1889 A. (Herodiones.)

Selenka, E. 1869 A.

Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 157.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 840. (Pelargo-Herodii.)

Superfarnily ARDEOIDEA Stejneger.

Vrjnajrr, L. 1885 A, p. 162. (Ardeoidese.)

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 32. (Ardese.)

ARDEID2S.

Cones, K. 1.S84 A, p. 654.

Edwards, A. M. 1S71 A, p. ss. ("Ardeides.")

Furbringer, M. 1888 A.

Gadow, H. 1891 A.

Giebel, C. G. 1866 A, p. 27.

Huxley, T. H. 1«67 A, p. 439.

I Magnus, H. 1869 A.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 163. (Ardeinae.)
I Reichenow, A. 1871 A.

Seebohm, H. 1889 A.

Selenka, E. 1869 A.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 841.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 657.

Edwards, A. M. 1871 A, p. 91.

Gadow, H. 1891 A.

Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 437, fig. 19.

Magnus, H. 1869 A.

Owen, R. 1856 F, p. 209.

Selenka, E. 1869 A, pi. xi, fig. 11; pi. xvii, figs. 8, 9.

ARDKA Linn. Type A. cinerea Linn.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 841.

Ardea paloccidentalis Shufeldt.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1892 D, p. 411, pi. xvii, :
1G01B, p. 819. (No description.)
Pleistocene; Oregon.

532

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Order STEGANOPODES.

Beddard, F. E. 1897 A, p. 468.
Brandt, J. F. 1840 A, p. 91. (Steganopoda.)
Cope, E. D. 1898 B, p. 88.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 718.
Furbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1168.
Gadow, H. 1891 A.
1898 A, p. 32.

Giebel, C. G. 1866 A, p. 29. (Steganopoda.)
Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 461. (Dysporomorphse.)

Mivart, St. G. 1892 A, p. 272.
Pycraft, W. P. 1898 A, p. 82.
Seebohm, H. 1889 A.
Selenka, E. 1869 A.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1888 E.

1894 C.

1894 D.

Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 179.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 841.

Superfamily PELECANOIDEA Stejneger.

Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 185. (Pelecanoidese.)

Shufeldt, R. W. 1899 C. (Pelecanoidea.)
1894 D. (Pelecanoidea.)

PELECANID.E.

Coues, E, 1884 A, p. 721.

Edwards, A. M. 1868 A, i, p. 180.

Furbringer, A. 1891 A.

Gadow, H. 1891 A.

Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 440.

Mivart, St. G. 1878 A.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 149. (Pelecaninse.)

Reichenow, A. 1871 A.
Selenka, E. 1869 A.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1888 E.
1894 C.

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 841.

PELECANUS Linn. Type P. onocrotalus Linn.

Brandt, J. F. 1840 A, p. 141.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 722.

Edwards, A. M. 1868 A, i, p. 183.

Gadow, H. 1891 A, pi. Ivii, fig. 17.

Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 438, fig. 20.

Magnus, H. 1869 A.

Mivart, St. G. 1878 A.

Owen, R. 1856 F, p. 212.

Pycraft, W. P. 1898 A, pp. 84,98.

Seebohm, H. 1889 A.

Selenka, E. 1869 A, pi. viii, fig. 7.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1888 E, p. 310, figs. 40-43.

1894 B.

1894 C, p. 337.

1894 D, p. 161.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 842.

Pelecanus erythrorhynchos ? Gmel.
Coues, F. 1884 A, p. 722. (P. traehyrhynchus.)
Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 818.

1892 D, p. 401.
Recent; North America: Pleistocene; Oregon.

CYPHORNIS Cope, Type C. magnus Cope.

dope, E. D. 1894 G.

The position of this genus is in doubt

Cyphornis magnus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1894 G, p. 451, pi. xx, figs. 11-14.
Eocene ? ; Vancouvers Island.

SULID.E.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 720.

Furbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1172. (Sulinae.)

Gadow, H. 1891 A.

Pycraft, W. P. 1898 A, p. 92.

Reichenow, A. 1871 A.

Seebohm, H. 1889 A.
Selenka, E. 1869 A.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1888 E, p. 287.
Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 188.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 842.

Brandt, J. F. 1840 A, p. 139.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 720.
Edwards, A. M. 1868 A.
Gadow, H. 1891 A.
Mivart, St. G. 1878 A.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 150.
Pycraft, W. P. 1898 A, p. 82.
Seebohm, H. 1889 A.
Selenka, E. 1869 A, pi. viii, fig. 8.

SULA Brisson. Type S. bassana (Linn.).

Shufeldt, R. W. 1888 E, p. 287, figs. 24-38.

Sula loxostyla Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M (1870), p. 236, fig. 53.

Coues, E. 1872 B, p. 349.

1884 A, p. 824.
Miocene; North Carolina.

[AY.]

CATALOGUE.

533

PH ALA C BOOORACIDJB.

Cones, E. 1884 A, p. 723.

Fiirbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1172. (Phalacrocora-

cinse.)

Gadow, H. 1891 A.

Pycraft, W. P. 1898 A, p. 92. (Phalacrocoracinse.)
Reichenow, A. 1871 A.

Seebohm, H. 1889 A.
Selenka, E. 1869 A.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1888 E, p. 310.

1894 C, p. 337.

Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 190.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 842.

PHALACROCORAX Brisson. Type Pelecanus carbo Linn.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 726.
Edwards, A. M. 1868 A, p. 186.
Gadow, H. 1891 A.
Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 439, fig. 21.
Jeffries, J. A. 1883 A.

1884 A.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 149.
Pycraft, W. P. 1898 A, p. 83.
Seebohm, H. 1889 A.
Selenka, E, 1869 A, pi. viii, fig. 5.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1883 B.

1888 E, p. 309, fig. 39.

1894 D, p. 161.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 842.

Phalacrocorax idahensis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1870 A, p. 216. (Graculus.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 M (1870), p. 237. (Graculus.)
Coues, E. 1872 B, p. 349. (Graculus.)
1884 A, p. 824.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 443. (G. idahoensis.)
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 842. (P. idahoensis.)
Pleistocene; Idaho.

Phalacrocorax macropus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 H, p. 386. (Graculus.)

1889 F. (Graculus.)

1889 S, p. 980. (Graculus.)
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 824.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 818.

1892 D, p. 399, pi. xv, figs. 6-9.
Pleistocene; Oregon.

Phalacrocorax perspicillatus Pallas.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 728.

Lucas, F. A. 1890 B, p. 88, pis. ii-iv.

Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 191, fig. 92.
Stejneger and Lucas 1890 A, pis. ii-iv.
Recently extinct; Bering Island.

GRACULAVUS Marsh. Type Gf velox Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 E, p. 363.
Furbringer M. 1888 A, p. 1168.
Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 30.
Zittel, K.A.1890A, p. 840.

The systematic position of this genus i
ful.

Graculavus pumilis Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 E, p. 364.
Coues, E. 1872 B, p. 350.
L,p.826.

Marsh, O.C. 1873 D, p. 229.

1880 G, p. 195.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Graculavus velox Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 E, p. 363.
Coues, E. 1872 B, p. 349.

1884 A, p. 826.
Marsh, O.C. 1873 D, p. 229.

1880 G, p. 194.
Cretaceous; New Jersey.

Order GALLING.

Blanchard, E. 1857 A. (Gallidse.)

Cope, E. D. 1898 B, p. 89.

< 'ones, E. 1884 A, p. 571.

K«lw!irds,A. M.1871 A, p. 161. ("Gallinaces.")

Fiirbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1255. (Gallidse.)

Gadow, H. 1891 A.

1898 A, p. 33. (Galliformes.)
Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 459. ( Alectoromorphse.)

1872 A, p. 234. ( Alectoromorphse. )

Mivart, St. G. 1892 A, p. 274. (Galliformes.)
Owen, R. 1856 F, p. 8.

1866 B. (Rasores.)
Parker, W. K. 1866 B.

1868 A, p. 182.

1870 A.

Selenka, E. 1869 A. (Rasores.)
Shufeldt, R. W. 1888 C. (On Gallus. )
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 847. (Galliformes. )

Suborder ALECTOROPODES.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 573.

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 34. (Galli.)

Haeckel, E. 1895- A, p. 415. (Alectornithes.)

534

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OP NORTH AMERICA.

TETRAONIDyE.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 576.

Gadow, H. 1891 A.

Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 432, figs. 14. (Tetrao.)

Parker, W. K. 1866 B.
Selenka, E. 1869 A.
Shufeldt, K. W. 1881 B.

TYMPANUCHUS Gloger. Type Tetrao cupido Linn.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 583. (Cupidonia.)
Shufeldt, R. W. 1881 B, pis. x-xii. (Cupidonia.)

Tympanuchus pallidicinctus Ridgw.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 584. (Cupidonia cupido pal-
lidicincta.)

Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 820.

1892 D, p. 413.
Recent; Great Plains: Pleistocene; Oregon.

PEDIOC^ETES Baird. Type Tetrao pliasianellus Linn.

Pediocsetes phasianellus (Linn.).

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 581. ( Pedioecetes. )
Pediocaetes lucasii Shufeldt.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1892 D, p. 414, pi. xvii, fig. 30.
1891 B, p. 820. (Name; no description.)
Pleistocene; Oregon.

Pediocaetes nanus Shufeldt.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1892 D, p. 414, pi. xvii, fig. 37.
1891 B, p. 820. (Name; no description.)
Pleistocene; Oregon.

Coues E. 1884 A, p. 581.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 820. (P. p. columbianus. )

1892 D, p. 414. (P. p. columbianus.)
Recent; western and northern America:
Pleistocene; Oregon.

PAL.EOTETKIX Shufeldt. Type P. gillii Shufeldt.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1892 D, p. 415.
1891 B, p. 820.

Palseotetrix gillii Shufeldt.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1892 D, p. 415, pi. xvii, fig. 34.

1891 B, p. 820.
Pleistocene; Oregon.

PHASIANID^E.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 576. (>Meleagrididae.) •
Fiirbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1255. (Meleagrinse.)
Gadow, H. 1891 A.
Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 432.

Mivart, St. G. 1892 A, p. 275.
Reichenow, A. 1871 A.
Selenka, E. 1869 A.

MELEAGRIS Linn. Type M. yallopavo Linn.

Linnseus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. x, p. 88.
Cope, E. D. 1869 M (1870), p, 238.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 676.
Edwards, A. M. 1871 A, p. 171.

Meleagris antiquus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1871 E, p. 126.
Coues, E. 1872 B, p. 347.

1884 A, p. 823.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 412.
Marsh, O. C. 1897 C, p. 527.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1897 A, p. 648.

Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Meleagris celer Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1872 J, p. 261.
Coues, E. 1872 B, p. 348.

1884 A, p, 823.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1897 A, p. 649.
Pleistocene; New Jersey.

Meleagris superbus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 M (1870), p. 229 (M. superbus); p.

ii (M. altus).

Amer. Jour. Science 1871 A.
Cope, E. D. 1873 X, p. 298. (M. altus.)
Coues, E. 1872 B, p. 348. (M. altus.)

1884 A, p. 823. (M. altus.)

Marsh, O. C. 1870 H, p. 317. (M. altus; no descrip-
tion.)

1870 I, p. 11. (No description.)

1872 J, p. 260. (M. altus.)

1873 P, p. ix. (M. altus.)
Shufeldt, R. W. 1897 A, p. 648. (M. altus.)

Pleistocene; New Jersey.

Meleagris sp. indet.

Wheatley, C. M. 1871 A.

Meleagris gallopavo has been reported by Dr.
Leidy (1889 H, p. 6) from a cave in Pennsyl-
vania. The great majority of species accom-
panying it live yet in the vicinity.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

535

GALLINULOIDID^:.

Lucas F. A. 1900 B, p. 84.

GALUNULOIDES. Type G. wy&mingenMs Eastman.

Eastman, C. R. 1900 E, p. 54.
Lucas, F. A., 1900 B, p. 79.

Gallinuloides wyomingensis Eastman.

Eastman, C. R. 1900 E, p. 54, pi. iv.
Lucas, F. A., 1900 B, p. 79, pi. i.

Eocene (Bridger, Green River shales); Wyom-
ing.

Order RAPTORES.

Cope, E. D. 1898 B, p. 88. (Aceipitres.)

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 4%.

Edwards, A. M. 1871 A, p. 406.

Fiirbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1294 ( Accipitres) ; p.

1306 (Strigidae).
Gadow, H. 1891 A.

1898 A, p, 33. (Falciformes.)
Giebel, C. G. 1866 A, p. 25. (Rapaces.)
Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 462. (Aetomorpha.)

Huxley, T. H. 1672 A, p. 234. (Aetomorphse.)
Magnus, H. 1869 A.
Mivart, St. G. 1892 A, p. 270.
Newton, A. 1868 A. (Aetomorpha.)
Owen, R. 1856 F, p. 206.

Reichenow, A. 1871 A.
Selenka, E. 1869 A.

Suborder CATHARTIDES Coues.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 557.

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 33. (Cathartes.)

Mivart, St. G. 1892 A, p. 271. (Cathartes.)

CATHARTID.E.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 557.
Edwards, A. M. 1871 A, p. 406.
Fiirbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1294.
Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 463.

Newton, A. 1868 A.
Retehenow, A. 1871 A.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1883 C.

PAL^OBORUS Coues. Type Cathartes umbrosus Cope.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 822.

Gadow, H. 1891 A, pi. xii, figs. 7, 8. (Cathartes.)

Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 441, fig. 22. (Cathartes.)

Palaeoborus umbrosus (Cope.)
Cope, E. D. 1874 I, p. 151. (Cathartes.)
1874 O, p. 18. (Cathartes.)

Cope, E. D. 1875 F, p. 73. (Vultur.)
1875 8. (Vultur.)
1877 K, p. 287, pis. Ixvii, figs. 10-18; pi. Ixviii.

(Vultur.)

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 822.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1883 C. (Cathartes.)
Pliocene; New Mexico.

Suborder ACCIPITRES.

Blanchard, E. 1859 A.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 517.
Edwards, A. M. 1871 A, p. 406. (A. diurni.)
Fiirbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1294.
Gadow, H. 1891 A.
1898 A, p. 33.

Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 462. (Gyapaetidae.)

Mivart, St. G. 1892 A, p. 270.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 166.
Selenka, E. 1869 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 842.

FALCONID.E.

(Falcones.)
(Accipitrinse.)

Blanchard, E. 1859 A. (Falco.)
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 519.
Gadow, H. 1891 A.

Parker, W. K. 1873 A, p. 45.
Selenka, E. 1869 A.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1881 A.

536

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

AQUILA Brisson. Type Falco dirysdetos Linn.

Blanchard, E. 1859 A, p. 36.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 553.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1214, fig. 1106.
Selenka, E. 1869 A, pi. xii, figs. 12-16; pi. xvi, figs.
5, 6; pi. xvii, fig. 13.

Aquila danana Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1871 E, p. 125.
Coues, E. 1872 B, p. 346.
1884 A, p. 822.

King, C. 1878 A. p. 430.
Pliocene?; Nebraska.

Aquila pliogryps Shufeldt.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1892 D, p. 416, pi. xvii, fig. 5

1891 B, p. 820.
Pleistocene; Oregon.

Aquila sodalis Shufeldt.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1892 D, p. 417, pl.xv, fig. 5.

1891 B, p. 820.
Pleistocene; Oregon.

Suborder STRIGES.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 498.
Edwards, A. M. 1871 A, p. 474. (Strigidcs.)
Furbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1306. (Strigidae.)
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 36.

Mivart, St. G. 1892 A, p. 271.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 166. (Striginse.)

Shufeldt, R. W. 1881 D. (On Speotyto.)

STRIGID^.

Blanchard, E. 1859 A, p. 60. (Strix.)
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 502.
Furbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1306.
Gadow, H. 1891 A.

Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 462.

Newton, A. 1868 A.

Selenka, E. 1869 A.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1881 D. (On Speotyto.)

BUBO Dum£ril. Type Strix bubo Linn.

Blanchard, E. 1859 A, p. 63.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 503.
Furbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1306.

Bubo leptosteus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1871 E, p. 126.
Coues, E. 1872 B, p. 347.

1884 A, p. 822.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 404.

Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 365.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1241.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Bubo virglnianus (Gmel. ).
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 503.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1891 B, p. 819.

1892 D, p. 418.
Recent; North America: Pleistocene; Oregon.

Order PICARI^.

Blanchard, E. 1859 A, p. 126.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 444.
Furbringer, M. 1888 A.
Gadow, H. 1891 A.

Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 467. (Celeomorphse. )
1872 A, p. 234. (Celeomorphae.)

Mivart, St. G. 1892 A, p. 266. (Piciformes.)
Owen, R. 1856 F, p. 207. (Scansores.)
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 169.
Selenka, E. 1869 A.
Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 368.

UINTORNIS Marsh. Type U. lucaris Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 J, p. 259.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 850.

The position of this genus is in doubt.

Uintornis lucaris Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 J, p. 259.

Allen, J. A. 1878 A, p. 445.
Coues, E. 1872 B, p. 347.

1884 A, p. 822.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 404.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming

Order PASSERES.

Blanchard, E. 1859 A, p. 85.
Cope, E. D. 1898 B, p. 90.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 238.
Edwards, A. M. 1871 A, p. 296.

Fiirbringer, M. 1888 A, p. 1405.
Gadow, H. 1891 A.

1898 A, p. 37. (Passeri formes.)
Garrod, A. N. 1876 A.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

537

Giebel, C. G. 1866 A, p. 24.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 415. (Coraconiithes.)

Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 469. (Coracomorphae.)

Lydekker, R. 1891 A, p. 2.

Mivart, St. G. 1892 A, p. 260.

Owen, R. 1856 F, p. 207. (Insessores.)

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 178. (Passerinse.)

Parker, W. K. 1875 B.

1878 B.

Selenka, E. 1869 A.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1881 C. (On Lanius.)

1881 D. (OnEremophilus.)
Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 458.

COKVID^E.

Couss, E. 1884 A, p. 414.
Gadow, H. 1891 A.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 415.
Edwards, A. M. 1871 A, p. 302.
Gadow, H. 1891 A, pi. Ivii, figs. 9, 47.
Huxley, T. H. 1867 A, p. 451, fig. 32.
Parker, W. K. 1872 A.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1888 D, pi. xv, fig. 1.

Parker, W. K. 1872 A.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1888 D.

CORVUS Linn. Type C. corax Linn.

Corvus annectens Shufeldt.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1892 D, p. 419, pi. xv, figs. 14-16.

1891 B, p. 820. (No description.)
Pleistocene; Oregon.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 399.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1888 D.

ICTERID^E.

| Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 544.

SCOLECOPHAGUS Swainson. Type Turdus carolinus Mull.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 411.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1888 D.

Scolecophagus affinis Shufeldt.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1892 D, p. 418, pi. xv, fig. 10.

1891 B, p. 820. (No description.)
Pleistocene; Oregon.

FRINGILLID.E.

Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 339. , Stejneger, L. 1885 A, p. 545.

PAL^OSPIZA Allen. Type P. bella Allen.

Allen, J. A. 1878 A.

The relationships of this genus are in doubt.

Palseospiza bella Allen.
Alien, J. A. 1878 A, pi. i, figs. 1, 2.

Cope, E. D. 1881 M.
Coues, E. 1884 A, p. 822.

Eocene? ( Am yzon shales); Colorado.

CIMOLOPTERYX Marsh. Type C. rams Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1892 G, p. 175.

1889 D, p. 83. (No description.)
A genus of unknown position among birds.

Cimolopteryx rams Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1892 G, p. 175, pi. iii, fig. 2.
1889 D, p. 83. (No description.)

Cimolopteryx retusus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1892 G, p. 175.

Cretaceous (Laramie): Wyoming.

PAL.EONORNIS STRUTHIONOIDES Emmons.

Emmms, E. 1857 A, p. 148, fig. 114.
Triassic ? ; North Carolina.
A fossil of doubtful relationships.

FossrL EGG.

Farrington, O. C. 1891 A, pp. 193-200, pis. xx, xxi.
Miocene; South Dakota.

538

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

ICHNITES.

The imprints of the feet of animals on the rocks have been described under various general names,
such as Ichnites, OrnithUes, Ornichichnites, Ornithoidichnites, Sauroidichnites, Batrachoidichnites. The
first attempt to place under generic names the various .forms found in North America was made by
President Edward Hitchcock in 1845 ( Hitchcock, E. 1845 B) . This communication the present writer has
made the basis for both the generic and the specific names. Many of the names, both generic and spe-
cific, were afterwards changed; but this was done in violation of the rules of nomenclature as now
recognized. On account of the impossibility of determining with certainty the systematic positions
of the animals which made the tracks described, the " genera " are arranged alphabetically.

Bouve, T. T. 1859 B.
Cope, E. D. 1867 D.
Deane, J. 1844 A.
1844 B.

1844 C.

1845 A.
1845 B.
1845 C.
18451).

Edwards, A. Milne 1869 A.
Field, R. 1860 A.

1860 C.

Giebel, C. G. 1847 B, p. 34.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1855 A.

1871 A.
1889 A.

Hitchcock, E. 1836 A.
1837 A.

1841 A.

1843 A.

1844 A.

Hitchcock, E. 1844 B.
1845 A.

1845 B.

1847 A.

1848 A.
1858 A.
1861 A.
1863 A.
1865 A.

Lyell, C. 1842 A.
1843 A.

1846 B.

Marsh, D. 1848 A.
Mitchell, J. 1895 A.
Mudge, B. F. 1866 A.

1874 A.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 406.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p.
Rogers, H. D. 1842 A.
Sickler, F. K. L. 1835 A.
Silliman, B. 1837 A.
Snow, F. H. 1887 A.
Voigt, F. S. 1835 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 411.

ALLOPUS Marsh. Type A. littoralis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1894 D, p. 83.

All opus littoralis Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1894 D, p. 83.

Miller, S. A. 1897 A, p. 793:
Coal-measures; Kansas.

1894I.pl. xi, figs. 4, 4a.

AMBLYPUS E. Hitch. Type A. dextratus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 143.

Amblypus dextratus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 143, pi. xxv, fig. 7; pi.
xlviii, fig. 5.

ANCYROPUS E. Hitch. Type Sauroidichnites heteroclitm E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 24.
1848 A, p. 242.
1858 A, p. 138.

Ancyropus heteroclitus E. Hitch.
Hitchcock E. 1845 B, p. 24 (A. heteroclitus, A. jack-

sonianus.)
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.

Hitchcock, E. 1841 A, p. 479, pi. xxx, fig. 2 (Saur-
oidichnites heteroclitus); fig. 3 (Saur. jack-
sonii).

1848 A, p. 243, pi. xv, figs. 3-5.

1858 A, p. 139, pi. xxv, figs. 3, 4; pi. liii, figs.

1,2.
Triassic; Connecticut.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

539

ANOMCEPUS E. Hitch. Type A. scamhm E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1848 A, p. 220.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 A.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 56.

1861 A, p. 150.

1863 A, p. 48.

1865 A, p, 31.

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 221.
Warren, J. C. 1854 A, p. 35.

Anomoepus? culbertsonii (King.)
King, A. F. 1844 A, p. 176, figure. (Ornithichnites. )
1845 A, fig. 2. (Ornithichnites.)
1845 C, p. 216, fig. 4. (Ornithichnites. )
Lyell, C. 1846 A, p. 25. (No name.)
Coal-measures; Pennsylvania.
Assigned to this genus provisionally.

Anomcepus cuneatus C. H. Hitch.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, pp. 118, 125.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Anomcepus curvatus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1863 A, p. 48, fig. 1.

1863 B, p. 86. (Apatichnus curvatus.)
1865 A, p. 5, pi. i, fig. 2; pi. xv, fig. 2.
1889 B, p. 118.

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 221.
Triassic; Connecticut.

Anomcepus? gallinuloides (King).
King, A. F. 1844 A, p. 176, figure. (Ornithichnites.)

1845 A, fig. 1. (Ornithoidichnites.)
Lyell, C. 1846 A, p. 25. (No name.)
Coal-measures; Pennsylvania.
This track is assigned to Anomaepus only pro-
visionally.

Anomcepus gracillimus (E. Hitch).
Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 23. (Eubrontes.)
Deane, J. 1861 A, p. 36, pi. iv, figs. 2, 4. (Grallator.)
Hitchcock, C. H. 1865 A, p. 6. (Anomcepus.)

1889 B, pp. 118, 123.

Hitchcock, E, 1844 A, p. 306, pi. iii, fig. 4. (Or-
nithoidichnites.)

1848 A, p. 175, pi. ii, fig. 3. (Brontozoum. )

1858 A, p. 73, pi. xiii, fig. 5; pi. xxxix, fig. 2.
(Grallator.)

1865 A, p. 6. (Anomoepus.)

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 221.
Mantell, G. A. 1846 A, p. 38. (Ornithichnites.)
Warren, J. C. 1854 A, p. 27. (Brontozoum.)
Triassic; Massachusetts, Pennsylvania.

Anomcepus intermedius E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1865 A, pp. 2, 7, pi. i, fig. 1; pi. xv,

fig.l.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118.
Hitchcock, E. 1863 A, pp. 49,53. (No description.)

1863 B, pp. 85,86. (Name only.)
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 221.

Triassic; Massachusetts, Connecticut.
This species is based on part of Brontozoum
isodatylum Edw. Hitchcock, 1858 A, p. 69. See
under Plesiornis minor.

Anomcepus isodactylus C. H. Hitch.

Hitchcock, C. H.
Tnassic; Mf

, pp. 118, 124.
3husetts.

Anomcepus major E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 56, pi. viii.
Deane, J. 1861 A, p. 48, pi. xxxi.
Eyermann, J. 1866 A, p. 32.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1871 A, p. xxi, fig. 2.

1873 A, p. 433, fig. 1.

1889 B, p. 118.
Woodworth, J. B. 1895 A.

Triassic; Massachusetts, New Jersey.

Anomcepus minimus E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1865 A, p. 5, pi. ii, figs. 1,2.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118.
Hitchcock, E. 1863 B, p. 85. (Name only.)
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Anomcepus scambus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1848 A, p. 222, pi. xiii, figs. 1-6.

Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 752, fig. 1175.

Deane, J. 1845 C, p. 80, figs. A, B. (No name. )
1847 A, p. 78, fig. 3. (No name. )
1861 A, p. 48, pi. xxxii. (A. minor.)

Eyermann, J. 1889 A. p. 32. (A. minor.)

Hitchcock, C. H. 1855 A, p. 394.
1889 B, p. 118. (A. minor.)

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 57, pi. ix, figs
xxxiv. fig. 2. (A. minor.)
Triassic; Massachusetts, New Jersey.

2; pi.

Mason, W. D. H. 1878 A, pp. 717, 725. (No name.)
Coal-measures; Pennsylvania.

ANTHRACOPUS Leidy. Type A. ellangowensis Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1879 B, p. 164.

Anthracopus ellangowensis Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1879 B, p. 164.

ANTICHEIROPUS E. Hitch. Type, no species indicated.
Hitchcock, E. 1865 A, p. 10.
Anticheiropus hamatus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1865 A, p. 10, pi. ix, figs. 1,2.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Anticheiropus pilulatus E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E 1865 A, p. 10, pi. Ix, fig. 3.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

540

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

ANTIPUS E. Hitch. Type A . flexiloquus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 115.

Antipus bifidus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 116, pi. xxxvi, fig. 8; pi.

xlviii, fig. 10.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Antipus flexiloquus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 115, pi. xx, fig. 10.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

APATICHNUS E. Hitch. Type A. drcumagens E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 99.
1861 A, p. 150.

Apatichnus bellus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 101, pi. xvii, fig. 6; pi. xxxv,

fig. 8; pi. xlv, fig. 6.
Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 752, fig. 1174.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Apaticlinus circumagens E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 100, pi. xvii, fig. 6; pi.

Deane, J. 1861 A, p. 37, pi. vi, fig. 1; pi. xix; pi.

xxxiv, fig. 1,2.

Hitchcock C. H. 1889 B, p. 118.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Apatichnus crassus C. H. Hitch.

Hitchcock, C. II. 1889 B, pp, 118.122,124.
Triassic; New Jersey.

Apatichnus holyokensis C. H. Hitch.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, pp. 118, 123, 124.
Triassic; Ma&sachusetts.

ARACHNICHNUS E. Hitch. Type A. dehiscent E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Hitclicock, E. 1858 A, p. 117.
Arachnichnus dehiscens E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 117, pi. xx, figs. 12,13; pi.
xxxvii, fig. 2.

ARGOIDES E. Hitch. No type; A. isodactylatus may be taken.

Hitchcoek, E. 1845 B, p. 24.

1848 A, p. 184. (Argozoum.)
1858 A, p. 81. (Argozoum.)

Argoides isodactylatus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 24.

Adams, C. B. 1846 A, p. 215. (Argoides minimus?)

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118. (Argozoum pari-

digitatum.)

Hitchcock, E. 1836 A, p. 325, fig. 9. (Ornithichnites
minimus.)

1837 A, p. 175. (Ornithichnites minimus.)
1841 A, p. 4%, pi. xlv, figs. 38, 39. (Ornith-

oidichnites isodactylus.)
1848 A, p. 187, pi. vi, figs. 4, 5. (Argozoum

paridigitatum.)

1858 A, p. 82, pi. xiv, fig. 3; pi. xxxv, fig. 4;
pi. xxxix, fig.l. (Argozoum paridigita-
tum.

Warren, J. C. 1854 A, p. 29. (Argozoum paridigi-
tatum.)
Triassic; Massachusetts, Connecticut.

Argoides macrodactylatus(E. Hitch.) .
Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 25. (Platypterna.)
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118. (Argozoum dis-

paridigitatum.)
Hitchcock, E. 1841 A, p. 494, pi. xliii, fig. 35. (Or-

nithoidichnites.)

Hitchcock, E. 1848 A, p. 186, pi. vi, fig. 3. (Argo-
zoum disparidigitatum.)

1858 A, p. 82, pi. xiv, fig. 2. ( Argozoum- dis-
paridigitatum. )

arren, J. C. 1854 A, p. 29. (Argozoum disparidi-
gitatum. )

Triassic; Massachusetts, Connecticut, New
Jersey.

Argoides redfieldianus E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 24.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118. (Argozoum.)
Hitchcock, E. 1844 A, p. 304, pi. iii, fig. 1. (Or-
nithoidichnites redfieldii.)

1848 A, p. 185. (Argozoum.)

1858 A, p. 81, pi. xiv, fig. 1. (Argozoum.)

1863 B, p. 85. (Argozoum redfieldianum,

doubtful species.)
1865 A, p. 2. (Argozoum.)
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Argoides robustus E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 24.

Giebel, C. G. 1847 B, p. 36. (Ornithichnites robus-
tus.)

Hitchcock, E, 1836 A, p. 319, fig. 3. (Ornithich-
nites ingens minor.)

1837 B, p. 175. (O. robustus.)
Triassic: Massachusetts.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

541

BAROPDS Marsh. Type B. lentus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1894 D, p. 83.

Baropus lentus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1894 D, p. 83, pi. ii, fig. 5.
Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 684, fig. 1116.

Marsh, O. C. 1894 1, p. 338, pi. xi, fig. 6.

1895 C, p. 492, fig. 11.
Miller, S. A. 1897 A, p. 793.
Coal-measures; Kansas.

BATRACHICHNUS Woodworth. Type B. plainvillensis Woodworth.

Woodworth, J. B. 1900 A, p. 453.

Batrachichnus plainvillensis Wood-
worth.

Woodworth, J. B. 1900 A, p. 453, pi. xl; text-fig. 1.
Carboniferous; Massachusetts.

BATRACHOIDES E. Hitch. Type Batrachoides nidificans E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 121.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1871 A, p. xxi.

1873 A, p. 436.
Shepard, C. U. 1867 A.

The name Batrachoides is preoccupied by
Lac«5pede for a genus of fishes.

Batrachoides nidificans E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 122, pi. xxi, fig. 5; pi. 1,
figs. 1-4.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.
Shepard, C. U. 1867 A.

Triassic; Massachusetts.
Batrachoides antiquior described in Hitch-
cock, E. 1858 A, p. 123, pi. xxi, fig. 6; pi. 1, fig.
2, was rejected in 1865. (Hitchcock C. H. 1865
A, p. 2.) It is regarded as wholly of inorganic
origin.

BATRACHOPUS E. Hitch. Type B. deweyanus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock E. 1845 B, p. 25.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1871 A, p. xxi. (Anisichnus, to

replace Anisopus preoccupied. )
Hitchcock, E. 1848 A, p. 226. (Anisopus.)

1858 A, pp. 60, 61 . ( Anisopus. )
Zittel, K. A. 1890, p. 411.

Batrachopus deweyanus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 25.

Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 751, fig. 1171. (Anisopus.)
Deane, J. 1845 A, p. 161, figure. (Batrachoidich-
iiites deweyi. )

1861 A, p. 46, pi. xxv, fig. 2; pi. xxvi, fig. 2.

(Anisopus.)
Hitchcock, C. H. 1855 A, p. 394. (Anisopus.)

1889 B, p. 119. (Anisichnus.)
Hitchcock, E. 1841 A, r>, 489, pi. xxxix, fig. 26; pi.
xlviii, fig. 44. (Ornithoidichnites parvulus.)

1843 A, p. 261, pi. xi, fig, 9. (Sauroidieh-
nites deweyi.)

1844 A, p. 305. (Batrachoidichnites parvu-
lus, B. deweyi.)

1848 A, p. 226, pi. xvi, figs. 5, 6. (Anisopus.)

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 60, pi. ix, fig. 3; pi. xli,
fig. 2; pi. xlii, figs. 1,2; pi. liii, fig. 8; pi. Iviii,
fig. 11. (Anisopus. )
Triassic; Connecticut.

Batrachopus gracilior (E. Hitch.).

Hitchcock, E. 1863 A, p. 54. (Anisopus.)
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119. (Anisichnus.) '
Hitchcock, E. 1865 A, p. 6, pi. i, fig. 3. (Anisopus. )
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Batrachopus gracilis (E. Hitch.).
Hitchcock, E. 1848 A, p. 228, pi. xvi, fig. 34. (Anis-
opus.)

Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 751, fig. 1172. (Anisopus.)
Deane, J. 1861 A, p. 46, pi. xxvi, fig. 1. (Anisopus. )
Hitchcock, C. H., 1889 B, pp. 119, 122, 123. (Anis-
ichnus. )

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 61, pi. ix, fig. 4; pi. xxxv,
fig. 5; pi. xxxvi, figs. 1-5; pi. Iviii, fig. 9. (Anis-

1861 A, p. 155, fig. 4. (Anisopus.)
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 221. (Anisopus.)

Triassic; Massachusetts, New Jersey, Pennsyl-
vania.

CHEIROTHEROIDES E. Hitch. Type C. piiulatus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 130.
Cheirotheroides piiulatus E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 130, pi. xxiii, figs. 3,4; pi.
xxxvi, fig. 6; pi. liv, fig. 3.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

542

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

CHELICHNUS Jardine. Type Testudo duncani Owen.

Jardine, W., 1850, Ann. Nat. Hist., vi, p. 208.

Chelichnus wymanianus Lea.

Lea, I. 1856 C, p. 78.

Cope, E. D. 1871 C, p. 242.
Lea, 1. 1856 B, p. 123.

Triassic; Pennsylvania.

CHELONOIDES E. Hitch. Type C. incedens E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 140.
Chelonoides incedens E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 140, pi. xxxi, fig. 3

Hitchcock, C. H. 1*89 B, p. 119.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

CHIKOTHERIUM Kaup. Type C. barthii Kaup.

Kaup, J. J., 1835, Thierreich, i, p, 246; figure, p. 247.
The spelling Cheirotherium is usually em-
ployed for this genus. The original form is
given above.

Cunningham, J. 1839 A, p. 12.

Gaudry, A. 1890 C, p. 171.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1869 A, p, 133.
1873 A, p. 436.
1889 A, p. 186.

King, A. T. 1845 A, p. 343. (Thenaropus.i type T.
heterodactylus. )

Lortet, L. 1892 A, p. 125.

Lyell, C. 1846 A, p. 25.

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 619.

Neues Jahrbuch Mineral., etc., 1835, pp. 110,111,
122,243.

Owen, R. 1860 E, p. 163.

Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 121.
Warren, J. C. 1856 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 4.

iThis name had previously been employed
by King for tracks of a very different kind.

Chirotherium? heterodactylum

(King.)

King, A. T. 1845 A, Jpp. 343, 348, figs. 7o-7c. (The-
naropus.)

1845 C, p. 216. (Thenaropus.)
Lea, 1. 1853 A, p. 187. (Thenaropus.)
Lyell, C. 1846 A, p. 25. (" Cheirotherium.")
Coal-measures; Pennsylvania.

Chirotherium? reiteri Moore.
Moore, W. D. 1873 A.

Coal-measures; Pennsylvania.

COLLETTOSAUEUS Cox. Type C. indianaemis Cox.

Cox, E. T. 1874 A, p. 247.
Miller. S. A. 1889 A, p. 620.

Collettosaurus indianaensis Cox.
Cox, E. T. 1874 A, p. 247, plate.
Amer. Jour. Science 1876 A.
Coal-measures; Indiana.

CoMPTiCHmrs E. Hitch. Type C. obesus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1865 A, p. 9.

Comptichnus obesus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1865 A, p. 9, pi. v, fig. 4; pi. xviii, fig. 6.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

CORVIPES E. Hitch. Type C. lacertoideus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 98.
Corvipes lacertoideus E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 98, pi. xvii. fig. 3; pi. xlvii,
fig. 1; pi. xxxv, fig. 7.

Hitchcock. C. H. 1889 B, pp. 118,122.

Triassic; Massachusetts, Connecticut.

CRUCIPES Butts. Type C. parvus Butts.

Butts, E. 1891 A, p. 19. Crucipes parvus Butts.

Butts, E. 1891 A, p. 19.

Coal-measures; Missouri.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

543

CUNICHNOIDES E. Hitch. Type C. marsupialoides E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 54.

Cunichnoides marsupialoides E.
Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858>, p. 55, pi. ix, fig. 5; pi. lx, figs.
2, 3, 4.

Hitchcock, E. 1861 A, p. 154.
Triassic; Connecticut

DEOMOPUS Marsh. Type D. agilis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1894 D, p. 82.
Furbringer, M. 1900 A, pp. 627, 673.

Dromopus agilis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1894 D, p, 182, pi. ii, fig. 3; pi. iii, fig. 3.

Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 684, fig. 1115.
Marsh, O. C. 1894 I, p. xi, fig. 3.

1895 D, p. 492, fig. 10.
Miller, S. A. 1897 A, p. 793.
Coal-measures; Kansas.

EUBEONTES E. Hitch. No type was mentioned, but E. giganteus may be taken.

Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 23.

Hitchcock, C. H.1873 A, p. 432 (Brontozoum) .

1889 B, p. 118. (Brontozoum. )
Hitchcock, E. 1847 A, p. 50. (Brontozoum.)

1848 A , p. 169. ( Brontozoum . )

1858 A, p. 63. (Brontozoum.)
Huxley, T. H. 1876B, xiii, p. 515. (Brontozoum.)
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 220. (Brontozoum.)
Owen, R. 1860 E, p. 290. (Brontozoum.)

Brontozoum is a substitute name for the ear-
lier Eubrontes.

Eubrontes approximatus ( E. Hitch. ) .
Hitchcock, E. 1865 A, p. 23, pi. x, fig. 2. (Bronto-
zoum.)

Hitchcock, C. H. in Hitchcock, E. 1865 A, p. 24.
(Brontozoum.)

1889 B, pp. 118, 121, 122, 123. (Brontozoum. )
Triassic; Massachusetts. New Jersey.
This species is based on portions of Eubrontes
ffiganteus, but the writer can not determine
whether or not any of the figures which have
been published to illustrate E. ffiganteus belong
here.

Eubrontes dananus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 23.

Cook, G. H. 1885 A, p. 96. (Brontozoum silliman-
ium.)

Deane, J., 1861 A, p. 37, pis. vii, ix, x.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, pp. 118, 122, 123. (Bron-
tozoum sillimanium.)

Hitchcock, E. 1836 A, p. 318. (Ornithichnites tu-
berosus, part.)

1837 A, p. 175. (Ornithichnites tuberosus.)
1841 A, p. 486, in part, pi. xxxvii, fig. 21; pi.
xxxviii, fig. 22 (Ornithoidichnites tuberosus);
p. 488 (Ornithoidichnites cuneatus, in part).

1843 A, p. 254 (Ornithoidichnites tuberosus);
p. 256, pi. xi, fig. 2 (O. sillimanii).

1844 A, p. 300. (O. tuberosus, part?.)

1847 A, p. 49. (Brontozoum sillimanium.)

1848 A, p. 171, pi. iii, fig. 2. (B. silliman-
ium.)

1858 A, p. 68, pi. xii,fig. 3: pi. xxxiii, figs. 4,

5; pi. xliii, fig. 6. (B. sillimanium.)
1865 A, p. 7, pi. v, fig. 1. (B. sillimanium.)

Lydekker, R., 1890 A, p. 220. (B. sillimani. )
Redfield, W. C. 1843 A, p. 136. (Ornithoidich-
nites tuberosus.)
Warren, J. C. 1854 A, p. 27. (B. sillimanium.)

Triassic; Massachusetts, Connecticut, New
Jersey, Pennsylvania.

Eubrontec divaricatus (E. Hitch.).
Hitchcock, E. 1865 A, p. 7. (Brontozoum.)
Cook, G. H. 1886 A, p. 96. (Brontozoum.)
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 126. (Brontozoum.)
Hitchcock, E, 1866 A, p. 2. (B. isodactylum, in

part.)

Triassic; Massachusetts, Connecticut.
This species is based partly on Brontozoum

isodactylum, Edw. Hitchcock, 1858 A, p. 69. See

under Plesiornis minor.

Eubrontes oxpansus E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 23.

1841 A, p. 487, pi. xxxviii, fig. 23; pi. xxxix,

fig. 24. (Ornithoidichnites.)
1848 A, p. 174, pi. iii, fig. 1. (Brontozoum.)
Triassic; Massachusetts.
The materials on which this species was based
have evidently been assigned to some other
species; which one can not be determined.

Eubrontes exsertus (E. Hitch.).
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 67, pi. xii, fig. 1; pi.

xxxvii-li; pi. Ivii, fig. 3. (Brontozoum).
Deane, J., 1861 A, p. 39, pi. xiii. (Brontozoum).
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B. (Brontozoum.)
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Eubrontes giganteus E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1846 B, p. 23.
Cook, G. H. 1885 A, p. 96. (Brontozoum,)
Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 752, fig. 1177. (Bronto-
zoum.)

Deane, J. 1861 A, p. 42, pi. xv. (Brontozoum.)
Giebel, C. G. 1847 B, p. 35. (Ornithichnites.)
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B. (Brontozoum.)
itchcock, E, 1836 A, p. 317. (Ornithichnites.)
1837 A, p. 175. (Ornithichnites.)
1841 A, p. 484, pi. xxxvi , fig. 18. ( Ornithoid-
ichnites.)
1845 A, p. 63. (Ornithoidichuites.)

544

FOSSIL VEBTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

HiWheock, E. 1847 A, p. 57. (Brontozoum.)

1848 A, p. 169, pi. i, fig. 1. (Brontozoum.)
1858 A, p. 64, pi. xxxiii, figs. 1-3; pi. xli,
fig. 1; pi. liii, fig. 7; pi. Ivii, fig. 1. (Bron-
tozoum.)

1861 A, p. 149. (Brontozoum.)
1865 A, p. 23, fig. 1. (Brontozoum.)
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 220.
Owen, R. 1860 E, p. 289. (Brontozoum.)
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 406, pi. xx, fig. 8. (Ornith-

ichnites.)

Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 82. (Ornithichnites.)
Warren, J. C. 1854 A, p. 25. (Brontozoum.)

Triassic; Massachusetts, Connecticut, New
Jersey.

Eubrontes minusculus ( E. Hitch. )

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 65, pi. xi, fig. 1; pi. xl, fig.
2: pi. xli, fig.' 1; pi. xiii, fig. 3; pi. Ivii, fig. 2.
(Brontozoum.)

Cook, G. H. 1885 A, p. 96. (Brontozoum.)

Deane, J. 1861 A, p. 41, pis. xiv, xvi, xvii. (Bronto-
zoum.)

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, pp. 118, 122. (Brouto-
zoum.)
Triassic; Massachusetts, New Jersey.

EUPALAMOPUS nom. nov. Type Palamopus dananus E. Hitch. =P. clarki E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1848 A, p. 217. (Palamopus, not of
1845.

1858 A, p. 127. (Palamopus, not of 1845.)
This generic name is intended as a substitute
for Palamopus E. Hitch., 1848. The latter name
had been employed in 1845 to notate a genus
based on P. anomalies E. Hitch., later called
Macropterna recta E. Hitch.

Eubrontes tuberatus (E. Hitch.)
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 66, pi. xl, fig. 2; pi. lii,

fig. 7. (Brontozoum.)

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118. (Brontozoum.)
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Eubrontes tuberosus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 23.

Deane, J. 1861 A, p. 39, pi. xii. (Brontozoum

validum.)

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118. (B. validum.)
Hitchcock, E. 1836 A, p. 318. (Ornithichnites
tuberosus, part.)

1841 A, p. 486, in part, pi. xxxvii, fig. 20.

(Ornithoidichnites.)
1848 A, p. 172, pi. ii, figs. 1, 2. (Brontozoum

loxonyx.)
1858 A, p. 67, pi. xii, fig. 2; pi. xxxviii-li;

pi. Ivii, fig. 3. (Brontozoum validum.)
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 220. (B. validum.)
Warren, J. C. 1854 A, p. 27. (B. loxonyx.)
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Eupalamopus dananus (E. Hitch.).

Hitchcock, E. 1848 A, p. 217, pi. xi, figs. 1, 2. (Pa-
lamopus.)

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119. (P. clarki.)

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 127, pi. xxiii, fig. 2; pi.
xliv, fig. 2. (P. clarki.)
Triassic; Massachusetts.

EXOCAMPE E. Hitch. Type E. arcta E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p, 142.

Through error this genus is called, on pi.
xxv of Hitchcock's paper of 1858, Hectocampe.

Exocampe arcta E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 143, pi. xxv, figs. 5, 6, 10;

pi. xlix, fig. 5.

Deane, J. 1861 A, p. 57, pi. xxxix.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Exocampe minima E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1865 A, p. 11, pi. xviii, fig. 3, and
Appendix.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B. p. 119.
Hitchcock, E. 1863 B, p. 86. (Insufficient descrip-
tion).
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Exocampe ornata E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 143, pi. xxv, fig. 11; pi.

Iviii. figs. 1,6.

Deane, J. 1861 A, p. 57, pi. xxxviii, fig. 1.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

FULICOPUS E. Hitch. Type F. lyellianus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 23.

1848 A, p. 177. (^Ethyopus.)

1858 A, p. 70. (Amblonyx.)
Warren,- J. C. 1854 A, p. 28. (^Ethyopus.)

Fulicopus giganteus (E. Hitch.).

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 71, pi. xiii, fig. 1; pi.
xxxviii, figs. 1, 2; p. Ivii, figs. 5. (Amblonyx.)
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118. (Amblonyx.)
Hitchcock, E. 1865 A, p. 2. (Amblonyx.)
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Fulicopus lyellianus (E. Hitch.).
Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 23.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118. (Amblonyx.)
Hitchcock, E. 1843 A, p. 257, pi. xi, fig. 1. (Ornith-
oidichnites lyellii.)

1848 A, p. 178, pi. iv, fig. 1. (^Ethyopus.)
1858 A, p. 71, pi. xiii, fig. 2; pi. xxviii, fig. 2.

(Amblonyx.)
1863 B, p. 85. (A. lyellianus., doubtful

species.)

1865 A, p. 2. (Amblonyx.)
Warren, J. C. 1854 A, p. 28. (JEthyopus.)
Triassic; Massachusetts.

IAY.]

CATALOGUE.

545

GIGANDIPUS E. Hitch. Type G. caudatus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1856 A, p. 97.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1873 A, p. 434, fig. 3. (Gigan-
titherium.)

Hitchcock, E. 1865 A, p. 416. (Gigadipus; no
definition.)

1858 A, p. 93. (Gigantitherium.)

Warren, J. C. 1856 A.

Gigandipus caudatus E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1856 A, p. 97, text-figures.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118. (Gigantitherium. )

Hitchcock, E. 1855 A, p. 416. (Gigadipus: insuffi-
cient description.)

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 93, pi. xvi, figs. 1,2; pi.
xliv, fig. 4. (Gigantitherium.)
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Gigandipus minor ( E. Hitch. ) .
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 95, pi. xvii, fig. 1: pi. xli,

fig. 2; pi . xlii , fig. 2. ( Gigantitherium . )
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118. (Gigantitherium.)
Triassic; Massachusetts.

GRALLATOR E. Hitch. No type assigned.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 72.
Lydekker R. 1890 A, p. 222.

Grallator cuneatus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 74, pi. xiii, fig. 6: pi. xxxix,

figs. 1,3; pi. xli, figs. 1,2.
Deane, J. 1861 A, p. 38, pi. viii.
Eyermann, J.1889 A, p. 32.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1873 A. p. 432.

1889 B, pp. 118,122.

Hitchcock, E. 1841 A, p. 488, text-fig. 106; pi.
xxxix, fig. 25; pi. xlviii, figs. 45, 55. ' (Ornithoid-
ichnites.)

1843 A, p. 258. (Ornithoidichnites.)
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 222.

Triassic; Connecticut, New Jersey.

Grallator cursorius E. Hitch.

Hitchccck, E. 1858 A, p. 72, pi. xiii, fig. 3; pi. Iviii,

fig. 4.

Hitchcock, C. H., 1889 B, pp. 118,122.
Triassic; Massachusetts, New Jersey.

Grallator formosus E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 75, text-fig., p. 77.
Cook, G. H. 1885 A, p. 96.
Deane, J. 1861 A, p. 39, pi. xi.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, pp. 118,122.

Triassic; Connecticut, Massachusetts. New
Jersey.

Grallator gracilis C. H. Hitch.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1865 A, p. 8, pi. ix, fig. 7.

1889 B, p. 118.
Triassic; Massachusetts, New Jersey.

Grallator parallelus E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1847 A, p. 50, fig. 2. (Brontozoum )
Cook, G. F. 1885 A, p. 96.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, pp. 118,122.
Hitchcock, E. 1836 A, p. 318. (Ornithiehnites
tuberosus dubius.)

1837 B, p. 175. (O. parallelus.)

1848 A, p. 175, pi. iii, figs. 3, 4. ( Brontozoum. )

1863 B, p. 86.

1865 A, p. 7, pi. iv, fig. 1.
Warren, J. C. 1854 A, p. 27. (Brontozoum.)
Triassic; Massachusetts, New Jersey.

Grallator tenuis E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 73, pi. xiii, fig. 4; pi. liii,
fig. 5.

Deane, J. 1861 A, p. 36, pi. iv, fig. 3; pi. xxvii.
fig. 2.

Eyermann, J. 1889 A, p. 32.

Hitchcock, C. H, 1889 B, p, 118.

Triassic; Massachusetts, New Jersey, Con-
necticut.

HARPEDACTYLUS E. Hitch. Type H. tenuisslmus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 24.
1848 A, p. 206.
1858 A, p. 112.

Harpedactylus crassus E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1865 A, p. 12, pi. iii, fig. 1.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.
Hitchcock, E. 1863 B, p. 86. (No description.)
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Harpedactylus gracilior E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1865 A, p. 12, pi. iii, fig. 2.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.

Bull 179 35

Hitchcock, E. 1863 B, p. 86. (No description.)
Triasic; Massachusetts.

Harpedactylus tenuissimus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 24.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119. (H. gracilis.)
Hitchcock, E. 1841 A, p. 482, pi xxxiv, fig. 13.
( Sauroidichnites. )

1848 A, p. 206, pi. xiv, fig. 2. (H. gracilis.)
1858 A, p. 112, pi. xx, fig. 4; pi. lit, fig. 5.
(H. gracilis.)
Triassic; Massachusetts.

546

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

HELCURA E. Hitch. Type H. Moralis E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1848 A, p. 244.
1858 A, p. 141.

Helcura anguinea E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 1.41, pi. xxxvi, fig. 9.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Helcura littoralis E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1848 A, p. 244, pi. xv, fig. 1; pi. xxiii,
fig. 3.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119. (H. caudata.)
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 140, pi. xxxvii, fig. 3; pi.
xl, fig. 1. (H. caudata.)
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Helcura surgens E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 141, pi. xxxvi, fig. 10.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

HOPLICHNUS E. Hitch. Type H. quadrupedcms E. Hitch.

Hoplichnus quadrupedans E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1848 A, p. 230.

1858 A, p. 134.

It is doubtful whether or not this genus of

footmarks was produced by a vertebrate animal.

Hoplichnus equus E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 134, pi. xxiv, figs. 3-5.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.

Triassic; Massachusetts, Connecticut?

Hitchcock, E. 1848 A, p. 230, pi. xvi, figs, 7, 8; pi.

xxii, fig. 3.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889, B, p. 119. (H. poledrus.)
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 136, pi. xxiv, figs. 6, 7;

pi. xlviii, fig. 9. (H. poledrus.)
Triassic; Massachusetts.

HYLOPUS Dawson. Type H. logani Dawson.

Dawson, J. W. 1894 A, p. 260.

1895 A, p. 77.

Hylopus caudifer Dawson.

Dawson, J. W. 1895 A, p. 78.
Coal-measures; Nova Scotia.

Hylopus hardingi Dawson.
Dawson, J. W. 1895 A, p. 78.

Subcarboniferous; Nova Scotia.

Hylopus logani Dawson.
Dawson, J. W. 1894 A, p. 260, figure.

1896 A, p. 78.
Subcarboniferous; Nova Scotia.

Hylopus minor Dawson.

Dawson, J. W. 1895 A, p. 78.
Coal-measures; Nova Scotia.

Hylopus? trifidus Dawson.

Dawson, J. W. 1895 A, p. 78.
Coal-measures: Nova Scotia.

Hylopus sp. indet.

Dawson, J. W. 1895 A, p. 78.
Coal-measures; Nova Scotia.

HYPHEPUS E. Hitch. Type H. fieldi E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, pp. 97, 180.
Hyphepus fieldi E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, pp. 97, 189, pi. xvii, fig. 2;
pi. xxxv, fig. 11; pl.xli,fig.2; pl.xlii, fig. 2.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

ISOCAMPE E. Hitch. Type /. slraia E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 119.
Isocampe strata E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 120, pi. xx,
xxxvi, fig. 5.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118.

Triassic; Connecticut, Massachusetts.

LANGUNCULAPES E. Hitch. Type L. lotus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 132.

liangunculapes latus E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 185& A, p. 132, pi. xxiv, fig. 1; pi.
Xlv, fig. 4.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889, B, p. 119.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

IAT.]

CATALOGUE.

547

LEPTONYX E. Hitch. Type L. kitercdis E. Hitch
Hitchcock, E. 1865 A, p. 8.
Leptonyx lateralis E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E, 1865 A, p. 8, pi. v, fig. 3.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

LIMNOPUS Marsh. Type L. vagus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1894 D, p. 82.
Limnopus vagus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1894 D, p. 82, pi. ii, fig. 2; pi. iil, fig. 2.

Marsh, O. C. 1894 I, pi. xi, fig. 2.

1895 D, p. 492, fig. 9.
Miller, S. A. 1897 A, p. 793.
Coal-measures; Kansas.

Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 684, fig. 1114.

NANOPUS Marsh. Type N. caudatus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1894 D, p. 82.
Nanopus caudatus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1894 D, p. 82, pi. ii, fig. 1; pi. iii,

fig.l.
Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 684, fig. 1113. (Nasopus.)

Marsh, O. C. 1894 I, pi. xi, fig. 1.

1895 D, p. 492, fig. 8.
Miller, 8. A. 1897, A, p. 793.
Coal-measures; Kansas.

NOTALACERTA Butts. Type N. missouriensis Butts.

.Butts, E. 1891 A, p. 18. Notalacerta missouriensis Butts.

Butts, E. 1891 A, p. 18, fig. 2.
Coal-measures; Missouri.

NOTAMPHIBIA Butts. Type N. magna Butts.
Butts, E. 1891 B, p. 44. Notamphibia magna Butts.

Butts, E. 1891 B, p. 44.

Coal-measures; Missouri.

ORTHODACTYLUS E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 113.

Orthodactylus floriferus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 114, pi. xx, fig. 7.
Deane, J. 1861 A, p. 44, pi. xxiii.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.
Massachusetts.

Orthodactylus introvergens E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 114, pi. xx, fig. 8; pi. Ii,
fig.l.

Type 0. floriferus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Orthodactylus linearis E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 115, pi. xx, fig. 9; pi. xlviil,

flg.4.

Deane, J. 1861 A, p. 57, pi. xxxviii, fig. 2.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

OTOZOUM E. Hitch. Type E. moodii E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1847 A, p. 54.
Field, R. 1860 B, p. 339.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1873 A, p. 435.

Hitchcock, E. 1848 A, p. 214.

1858 A, p. 123.
Owen, R. 1860 E, p. 165.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 157.
Warren, J. C. 1854 A, p. 32.

Otozoum caudatum C. H. Hitch.
Hitchcock. C. H. 1871 A, p. xx.

1889 B, pp. 119, 127.
Triassic; Counecticut.

Otozoum moodii E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1847 A, p. 55, fig. 1.
Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 752, fig. 1176.
Deane, J. 1861 A, p. 55. pi. xxxvii.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1871 A, p. xxi.

1889 B, pp. 119, 127.
Hitchcock, E. 1848 A, p. 214, pi. xii, fig. 1.

1858 A, p. 123, pi. xxii; pi. xxiii, fig. 1; pi.
xxxiii, figs. 4, 5; pi. xlvi, fig. 5.

1861 A, p. 148, fig. 2.
Triassic; Massachusetts, Connecticut.

Otozoum parvum C. H. Hitch.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, pp. 119, 122, 127.
Triassic; New Jersey, Pennsylvania.

548

FOSSIL VEKTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

• PAL^EOSAUROPUS nom. nov. Type ftauropm primsevus Lea.

Dawson, J. W. 1868 A, p. 367. (Sauropus.)

1895 A, p. 77. (Sauropus.)
Lea, 1. 1849 A, p. 91. (Sauropus; preoccupied by

E. Hitchcock, 1845.)

Lesley, J. P., 1890 A, p. 728, figures. (Sauropus.)
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 626. (Sauropus. )
Owen, R. 1860 E, p. 167. (Sauropus.)

Paleeosauropus antiquior (Dawson).
Dawson, J. W. 1882 A, p. 652. Sauropus.)

1895 A, p. 77. (Sauropus.)
Subcarboniferous; Nova Scotia.

Pal aeo sauropus primsevus (Lea).
Lea, 1. 1849 A, p. 91, figure. (Sauropus.)
Cope, E. D. 1871 C, p. 241. (Sauropus.)
Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 646, fig. 1023. (Sauropus,)
Lea, I. 1850 A. (Sauropus.)

1852 A, p. 307, pi?, xxxi, xxxii. (Sauropus.)

1855 A. (Sauropus.)

Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 625, fig. 1193. (Sauropus.)
Silliman, B. 1852 B. (Sauropus.)

Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 411. (Sauropus.)
Coal-measures: Pennsylvania.

Palseosauropus sydenensis (Dawson).
Dawson, J. W. 1863 E, p. 431, fig. 1. (Sauropus.)
1868 A, p. 358, fig. 140. (Sauropus.)
1876 A, p. 441. (Sauropus.)
1878 A, p. 358, fig. 140; suppl., p. 63. (Sauro-
pus.)

1895 A, p. 77. (Sauropus.)
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 930, figure. (Sauropus.)
Coal-measures; Cape Breton Island.

Palffiosauropus unguifer (Dawson).

Dawson, J. W. 1872 A, p. 251, figure. (Sauropus.)
1876 A, p. 441. (Sauropus.)
1878 A, suppl., p. 64. (Sauropus.)
1882 A, p. 652. (Sauropus.)

1894 A, p. 267. (Sauropus.)

1895 A, p. 77. (Sauropus.)
Carboniferous (Millstone Grit); Nova Scotia.

PALAMOPUS E. Hitch. Type P. anomalus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E, 1845 B, p. 24.

1845 B, p. 24. (Sillimanius, in part.)
1848 A, p. 233. (Macropterna. )
1858 A, p. 128. (Macropterna.)
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 219. (Macropterna.)

This is not the Palamopw E. Hitch, of 1848 and
subsequently. The latter is here replaced by
Eupalamopus. Since E. Hitchcock's Macropterna
recta, (=P. anomalus') belongs here, it becomes
necessary to refer here also the other species of
Macropterna.

Palamopus anomalus E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 24.
Amur. Jour. Science 1847 B, p. 276.
Deane, J. 1847 A, p. 79, fig. 4. (Sauroidichnites
palmatus.)

1847 B. (Sauroidichnites palmatus. )
Hitchcock, E. 1836 A, p. 324, fig. 15. (Ornithich-

nites palmatus.)

1837 B, p. 175. (Sauroidichnites palmatus.)
1841 A, p. 483, pi. xxxiv, fig. 15. (Sauroid-
ichnites palmatus.)

1848 A, p. 235, pi. xv, fig. 6. (Macropterna
recta.)

Triassic; Massachusetts.

Palamopus divaricans (E. Hitch.).

Hitchcock, E. 1848 A, p. 237, pi. xv, fig. 7. (Macrop-
terna.)

Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 752, fig. 1173. (Macropterna.)

Deane, J. 1861 A, p. 45, pi. xxiv, fig. 1. (Macrop-
terna.)

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119. (Macropterna.)

Hitchcock. E. 1841 A, p. 483 (part), pi. xxxiv, fig.
16. (Sauroidichnites palmatus.)

1858 A, p. 129, pi. xxiii, fig. 7. (Macropter-
na.)

Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p, 219. (Macropterna.)
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Palamopus gracilipes (E. Hitch.).

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 129, pi. xxiii, fig. 6; pi.
xxxiv, fig. 1. (Macropterna.)

?Deane, J. 1861 A, p. 47, pi. xxix, fig. 1. (Macrop-
terna. )

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119. (Macropterna.)
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Palamopus rogersianus (E. Hitch.).
Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 24. (Sillimanius rogers-

ianus; Argoides minimus.)

Deane, J. 1861 A, p. 47, pi. xxviii, fig. 2. (Macrop-
terna vulgaris.)
Hitchcock, C. H, 1889 B, p. 119. (Macropterna

vulgaris. )

Hitchcock, E. 1841 A, p. 497 (in part), pi. xlii, fig.
30. (Ornithoidlchnites minimus, not of 1836,
1837.)

1843 A, p. 256, pi. xi, fig. 7. (Ornithoidich-

nites rogersi.)

1848 A, p. 187, pi. vi, fig. 6 (Argozoum
minimum); p. 233, pi. xv. fig. 9 (Macrop-
terna rhynchosauroidea).
1858 A, p. 128, pi. xxiii, fig. 5; pi. xxxv, fig.
9; pi. xxxvii, fig. 4; pi. xlviii, fig. 7; pi.
xlix, fig. 6. (M. vulgaris.)
Triassic; Massachusetts, Connecticut.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

549

PLATYPTERNA E. Hitch. Type, none given; P. deaniana may be taken.

Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 25.
Edwards, A. Milne 1863 A, p. 136.

1869 A, p. 672.

Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 25. (Calopus, type C.
ddicatulus.)

1848 A, p. 188.

1858 A, p. 83.
Warren, J. C. 1854 A, p. 29.

Platypterna concamerata (E. Hitch.).
Hitchcock, E. 1848 A, p. 207, pi. xiv, fig. 3. (Har-

pedactylus.)

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118. (P. varica.)
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 85, pi. xiv, fig. 8; pi. xlvii,

fig. 4. (P. varica.)
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Platypterna deaniana E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 25.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118.
Hitchcock, E. 1841 A, p. 493, pi. xlii, figs. 31, 32.
(Ornithoidichnites deanii.)
1848 A, p. 189, pi. vii, fig. 1.
1858 A, p. 83, pi. xiv, fig. 4.
1863 B, p. 85.
1865 A, p. 2.
Triassic; Connecticut.

Platypterna delicatula E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 25. (Calopus.)
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118.
Hitchcock, E. 1841 A, p. 497, pi. xiv, fig. 40. (Or-
nithoidichnites.)

Hitchcock, E. 1848 A, p. 190, pi. vii, fig. 4..

1858 A, p. 84, pi. xiv, fig. 6; pi. Iviii, fig. 8.
Triassic; Connecticut.

Platypterna digitigrada E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 86, pi. xiv, fig. 9; pi. li,

fig. 2.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Platypterna gracillima E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 86, pi. xiv, fig. 12.

1865 A, p. 2.

Triassic; Massachusetts.
This species was rejected in the publication
last quoted; but no statement is made as to
what species the specimens are to be referred.

Platypterna recta E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1848 A, p. 209, pi. v, fig. 5. (Harpe-

dactylus.)

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118.
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 84, pi. xiv, fig. 7; pi.

xlvii, fig. 3.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Platypterna tenuis E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 25.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118.
Hitchcock, E. 1841 A, p. 494, pi. xliii, figs. 33 34.
(Ornithoidichnites.)

1848 A, p. 189, pi. vii, figs. 2, 3.
1858 A, p. 84, pi. xiv, fig. 5; pi. Iviii, fig. 10.
Triassic; Connecticut.

PLECTROPTERNA E. Hitch. Type Plectropus minitans E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 108. (For Plectropus, pre-
occupied.)

1845 B, p. 24. (Plectropus.)
1848 A, p. 198. (Plectropus.)

Plectropterna angusta E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 110, pi. xviii, fig. 4; pi.

xxxvi, fig. 3.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Plectropterna elegans E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, pp. 122,125.
Triassic; Connecticut.

Plectropterna gracilis E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 109, pi. xviii, fig. 3; pi.

xlviii, fig. 2.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.
Hitchcock, E. 1865 A, p. 24.

Triassic; Massachusetts, Connecticut.

Plectropterna lineans E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 110, pi. xviii, fig. 5; pi.

xxxv, fig. 10.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.
Triassic; Connecticut.

Plectropterna minitans E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 24. (Plectropus.)

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.

Hitchcock, E. 1841 A, p. 481, pi. xxxiii, fig. 11; pi.
xlviii, fig. 47 (Sauroidichnites minitans); p. 482,
pi. xxxiii, fig. 12; pi. xlviii, fig. 48 (S. lon-
gipes).

1844 A, p. 304. (Sauroidichnites.)

1845 B, p. 24. ( Plectropus longipes. )

1848 A, p. 198, pi. ix, figs. 2, 3 (Plectropus
minitans) ; p. 199, pi. viii, fig. 4; pi. x, figs.
1-3 (Plectropus longipes).

1858 A, p. 108, pi. xviii, fig. 2; pi. xix, figs,

10-12.
Triassic; Connecticut, Massachusetts.

550

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA,

[BULL. 179.

PLESIORNIS E. Hitch. No type assigned.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 102.
1861 A, p. 150.
1865 A, p. 35.

Plesiornis giganteus C. H. Hitch.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, pp. 118, 122, 126.
;ic; Connecticut.

Plesiornis minimus (PI Hitch.).
Hitclicock, E. 1845 B, p. 23. (Argoides.)
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, pp. 118, 122. (P. sequa-

lipes.)

Hitchcock, E. 1841 A, p. 497 in part, pi. xlv, fig. 41.
(Orinithoidichnites minimus.)

1848 A, p. 187, pi. vi, fig. 6. ( Argozoum mini-
mum.)

1858 A, p. 104, text-figure. (P.aequalipes.)
Triassic; Massachusetts, Connecticut.
Argoides minimus of 1845 was based on Or-
nithoidichnites minimus of 1841. This was a
composite species, a part of which was assigned
to Palamopus rogersianus of the present work
(Macropterna vulgarly of E. Hitchcock.) The
remaining part must bear the name given it in
1845.

Plesiornis minor (E. Hitch.).

Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 23. (Fulicopus.)

Cook. G. H. 1885 A, p. 96. (Brontozoum isodacty-

Imn.)

Deane, J. 1844 A, p. 76. (Ornithichnites fulic-
oides.)

1861 A, p. 43, pis. xviii, xxxvii. (P. quad-
ripes. )

Eyermann, J. 1889 A, p. 32. (B. isodactylum.)
Field, R. 1860 A. ( Ornithichnites f ulicoides. )
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118. (P. quadripes.)
Hitchcock, E. 1843 A, p. 258, pi. xi, fig. 3. (Or-
nithichnites f ulicoides.)

1844 A , p. 297. ( Ornithichni tes f ulicoides. )
1848 A, p. 179, pi. iv, figs. 2, 3. (^Ethyopus

minor.)

1858 A, p. 69, pi. xii, fig. 3; pi. xl, fig. 1; pi.
xlvi, fig. 3; pi. Ivii, fig. 4 (Brontozoum
isodactylum); 1 p. 102, pi. xvii, fig. 7; pi.
xxxv, figs. 1, 2; pi. xlv, fig. 5 (P. quad-
ripes).
Mantell, G. A. 1846 A. (Ornithichnites fulic-

oides.)
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 82. (Ornithichnites

f ulicoides.)

Warren, J. C. 1854 A, p. 28. (^thyopus minor.)
Triassic; Massachusetts.
Either the whole or a part of this species was
divided into the two new species Brontozoum
isodactylum and Anomaepus intermedius, which
see. The B. isodactylum of Cook and Eyer-
mann may not belong here.

Plesiornis mirabilis E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1865 A, p. 36, pi. xx.
Hitchcock. C. H. 1889 B, p. 118. *

Triassic; Massachusetts.
Plesiornis pilulatus E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 103, pi. xvii, fig. 8; pi.

xxxvi, fig. 4.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118.

Triassic; Massachusetts.

POLEMARCHUS E. Hitch. TypeSauraidichnilespolemarchiiis E. Hitch=P. gigas~E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 24.
1848 A, p. 197.
1858 A. p. 107.

Polemarchus gigas E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 24.
Hitchcock, C. H. 18H9 B, pp. 119, 122.
Hitchcock, E. 1841 A, p. 483, pi. xxxv, fig. 17.
(Sauroidichnites polemarchius.)

Hitclicock, E. 1844 A, p. 304. (Sauroidichnites
polemarchius.)

1845 A, p. 63. (Sauroidichnites polemar-
chius.)

1848 A, p. 197, pi. ix, fig. 1.
1858 A, p. 107, pi. xviii, fig. 1; pi. lix, fig. 3.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 729.

Triassic; Massachusetts, New Jersey, Pennsyl-
vania.

SAUROPUS E. Hitch. Type S. barrattii E. Hitch. Not Sauropus Lea, 1849.

Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 24.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1871 A, p. xxi. (Chimaerichnus,
for Chimaera E. Hitch., preoccupied.)
183<, B, p. 118. (Chimaerichnus.)
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A' p. 118. (Chimsera.)

Sauropus barrattii E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 24.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118. (Chimserichnus.)
Hitchcock. E. 1841 A, p. 477, pi. xxx, fig. 1. (Saur-
oidichniteb.)

Hitchcock, E. 1848 A, p. 225, pi. xiv, fig. 1. ( Ano-
mcepus.)

1858 A. p. 118, pi. xxi, figs. 1-4; pi. xxxvii,
fig. 1. (Chimaera.)
Triassic; Connecticut, Massachusetts.

Sauropus ingens (C. H. Hitch.).
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, pp. 118, 122. (Chimserich-
nus.)
Triassic; New Jersey.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

551

SELENICHNUS E. Hitch. Type S. falcatus E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 133. Selenichnus falcatus E. Hitch.

Selenichnus breviusculus E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 134, pi. xxiii, fig. 9; pi. Ix,

fig. 7.

Deane, J. 1861 A, p. 48, pi. xxx, fig. 1.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.
Triassic; Massachusetts. '

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 133, pi. xxiii, fig. 8; pi. Ix,

flg.8.

Deane, J. 1861 A, p. 48, pi. xxx, fig. 2.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

SHEPARDIA E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 131.
Shepardia palmipes E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 131, pi. xxiv, fig. 2.

Type S. palmipes E. Hiteh.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

SILLIMANIUS E. Hitch. Type, none assigned.

Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 24.

1848 A, p. 191. (Ornithopus; no type.)

1858 A, p. 87. (Ornithopus.)
Originally four species, S. adamsumts, S. tetra-
dactylus, S. gracilior, and S. rogersianus, were as-
signed to this genus. The last-named belongs
under Palamopus. Later (1848) Hitchcock re-
ferred the first three species to Ornithopus, a
new genus. As Sillimanius was based on de-
scribed and figured forms, Ornithopus becomes
a synonym.

Sillimanius gracilior E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 24.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118. (Ornithopus.)
Hitchcock, E. 1841 A, p. 498, pi. xlvi, fig. 43
(Ornithoidichnites).

1843 A. (Ornithoidichnites).

1848 A, p. 193, pi. viii, fig. 2. (Ornithopus.)

1858 A, p. 88, pi. xiv, fig. 11; pi. Iviii, fig. 7.

(Ornithopus.)
Triassic; Connecticut.

Sillimanius tetradactyhis E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 24.
Giebel, C. G. 1847 B, p. 36. (Ornithichnites.)
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118. (Ornithopus gal-

linaceus.) ,

Hitchcock, E. 1836 A, p. 323. (Ornithichnites.)
1837 A, p. 175. (Ornithichnites.)
1841 A, p. 497, pi. xlvi, fig. 42. (Ornithoid-
ichnites.
1848 A, p. 192, pi. viii, fig. 1. (Ornithopus

gallinaceus. )
1858 A, p. 87, pi. xiv, fig. 10; pi. Iviii, fig. 1.

(Ornithopus gallinaceus.)
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 407. (Ornithichnites.)
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 82. (Ornithichnites.)
Warren, J. C. 1854 A, p. 29. (Ornithopus gallina-
ceus.
Triassic; Massachusetts, Connecticut.

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

STENODACTYLTJS E. Hitch. Type S. curvatus E. Hitch

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 116.
Stenodactylus curvatus E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 116, pi. xx, fig. 11; pi.
xxiv, fig. 3.

STEROPOIDES E. Hitch. Type not indicated.

Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 24.

Edwards, A. Milne 1863 A, p. 136. (Tridentipes. )

1869 A, p. 672. (Tridentipes.)
Hitchcock, E. 1848 A, p. 182. (Steropezoum.)

1858 A, p. 88. (Tridentipes, to replace Ste-
ropezoum. )
Lydekker, R. 1890 A, p. 222. (Tridentipes.)

Steropoides elegans E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 24. (S. elegans, S. elegan-

tior.)

Giebel, C. G. 1847 B,p. 36. (Ornithichnites.)
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118. (Tridentipes.)

Hitchcock, E. 1836 A, p. 320. (Ornithichnites di-
versus); p. 321 (O. diversusplatydactylus).

1841 A, p. 491, pi. xli, fig. 28, 29; pi. xlviii,

figs. 57-62 (Ornithoidichnites elegans); pi.

' 493, pi. xlii, fig. 30; pi. xlviii, fig. 58 (O.

elegantior).

1848 A, p. 183, pi. v, fig. 2 (Steropezoum

elegans) ; p. 184, pl.v, fig. 3 (S. elegantius).

1858 A, p. 90, pi. xv, fig. 2; pi. xiv, fig. 6; pi.

lii, figs. 8, 11. (Tridentipes.)
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 406. (Ornithichnites diver-
sus.)
Triassic; Massachusetts.

552

FOSSIL VEBTEBRATA OF NORTH AMF.RIO/

[BULL. 179.

Steropoides infelix nom. nov.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118. (Tridentipes ele-

gantior. )
Hitchcock, E. 1853 A, p. 90, pi. xv, fig. 3; pi. xlv,

fig. 1. (Trideiitipes elegantior, not Steropezoum

elegan tiu.s, 1848.)
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Steropoides ingens E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1845. B, p. 24. (S. ingens, Sillima-

1 1 i 1 1> adamsanus. )

Cook, Q. H. 1885 A, p. 96. (Tridentipes.)
Giebel,C.G.1847B,p. 35 (Ornithichniteh Ingens);

p. 36 (O. danse.)

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, pp. 118, 122. (Triden-
tipes.)

Hitchcock, E. 1836 A, p. 319. (Ornithichnites.)
1841 A, p. 490, pi. xl, fig. 37. (Ornithoid-

ichnites.)

1844 A, p. 306, pi. iii, fig. 5. (O. danse.)
1848 A, p. 182, pi. v, fig. 1 (Steropezoum
ingens); p. 191, pi. vii, fig. 5 (Ornithopus
adamsanus).

1858 A, p. 89, pi. xv, fig. 1. (Trideutipes.)
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1211, figure. (Tridentipes. )

TARSODACTYLUS E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A. p. 98.

Tarsodactylus caudatus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock E. 1858 A, p. 99.
Deane, J. 1861 A, p. 54, pi. xxxv.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 406. (Ornithichnites.)
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 82. (Ornithichnites.)
Triassic; Massachusetts, New Jersey.

Steropoides loripes (E. Hitch.).

Hitchcock, E. 1848 A, p. 193, pi. vii, fig. 3. (Or-
nithopus.)
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118. (Tridentipes

insignis.)

Hitchcock, E. 1841 A, p. 495, pi. xliv, figs. 36, 37;
pi. xlviii, fig. 63. (Ornithoidichnites divarica-
tus.)

1858 A, p. 91, pi. xv, fig. 4; pi. xlv, fig. 3; pi.

xlvii, fig. 2. (Tridentipes insignis.)
Lesley, J. P. 1890 A, p. 1211, figure. (Tridentipes.)
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Steropoides uncus (E. Hitch.).
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 91, pi. xv, fig. 6; pi. xlvi,

fig. 1. (Tridentipes.)

Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118. (Tridentipes
uncus?)

1863 B, p. 85. (T. uncus, doubtful species.)
Hitchcock, E. 1865 A, p. 20. (Tridentipes.)
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Type T. caudatus E. Hiteh.
Tarsodactylus expansus C H. Hitch.

Hichcock, C. H. 1866 A, p. 301.

1889 B, p. 118.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

s King. Type not named; T. leptodactylus may be assumed.

King, A. T. 1844 A, p. 177.

Amer. Jour. Science 1845 C. (Spheropezium.)

Hitchcock, E. 1848 A, p. 218.

King, A. T. 1845 A, p. 343. (Spheropezopus.)

1845 C. (Spheropezium. )
Lyell, C. 1846 A, p. 25. (No name.)
Miller, S. A. 1889 A, p. 626. (Sphseropezium,

Thenaropus. )
Zittel, K. A. 1890 B, p. 411.

The tracks assigned to this genus are regarded

by Lyell as being artifacts.

Thenaropus leptodactylus King.
King, A. T. 1844 A, p. 177, fig. 3.
Amer. Jour. Science 1845 C, p. 345. (Sphero-
pezium.)
King, A. T: 1845 A, p. 345, fig. 3. (Spheropezopus. )

1845 C, p. 216, fig. 2. (Spheropezium.)
Coal-measures; Pennsylvania.

Thenaropus ovoidactylus King.
King, A. T. 1844 A, p. 178, fig. 7.

Amer. Jour. Science 1845 C, p. 347. (Spheropez-
ium.)

King, A. T. 1845 A, p. 347, fig. 6. (Spheropezopus.)
Coal-measures; Pennsylvania.

Thenaropus pachydactylus King.
King, A. T. 1844 A, p. 177, fig. 4.
Amer. Jour. Science 1845 C, p. 346. (Spheropez-
ium.)
King, A. T. 1845 A, p. 346, fig. 4. (Spheropezopus.)

1845 C, p. 216, fig. 1. (Spheropezium.)
Coal-measures; Pennsylvania.

Thenaropus sphserodactylus King.

King, A. T. 1844 A, p. 177, figs. 5,6.

Amer. Jour. Science 1845 C, p. 346. (Spheropezium

thserodactylum. )

King, A. T. 1845 A, p. 346, figs. 5a, 56. (Spherope-
zopus thserodactylum. )

1845 C, fig. 3. (Spheropezium thserodacty-
lum.)
Coal-measures; Pennsylvania.

THINOPUS Marsh. Type T. antiquus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1896 G. p. 374.

Thinopus antiquus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 18% G, p. 374, figure.

Devonian; Pennsylvania.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

553

TOXICHNUS E. Hitch. Type T. iniequalis E. Hitch.
Hitchcock E. 1865 A, p. 12.
Toxichnus inaequalis E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1866 A, p. 12, pi. v, fig. 5.

Hitchcock, E. 1889 B, p. 119.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

TRI.ENOPUS E. Hitch. Type T. baileyanus E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 24.

1848 A, p. 202.

1858 A, p. 111.
Warren, 3. C. 1854 A, p. 30.

Trieenopus baileyanus E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1846 B, p. 24. (T. baileyanus, T. em-

monsianus. )
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, pp. 119, 122. (T. lepto-

dactylus.)
Hitchcock, E. 1841 A, p. 479, pi. xxx, figs. 4-6.

(Sauroidichnites emmonsii); p. 480, pi. xxxii,

figs. 8, 9 (S. baileyi).

Hitchcock, E. 1848 A, p. 203, pi. x, fig. 4 (T. bai-
leyanus); p. 204, pi. x, fig. 5 (T. emmonsi-
anus).

1858 A, p. Ill, pi. xix, figs. 1-9; pi. xx, figs.
1-3; pi. xlv, fig. 8; pi. lii, fig. 1. (T. lepto-
dactylus.)

Warren, 3. C. 1854 A, p. 31. (T. baileyanus, T.
emmonsianus. ) .
Triassic; Connecticut.

TRIHAMUS E. Hitch. Type T. elegans E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1865 A, p. 9.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Trihamus elegans E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1865 A, p. 9, pi. ii, fig. 3.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 118.

Hitchcock, E. 1863 B, p. 86. (No description.)
Triassic; Connecticut.

Trihamus magnus C. H. Hitch.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, pp. 118, 126.
Triassic; Connecticut.

TYPOPUS E. Hitch. Type T. abnormis E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 26.
1848 A, p. 212.
1858 A, p. 105.

Typopus abnormis E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1845 B, p. 25.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119,122.
Hitchcock, E. 1844 A, pp. 294,307, pi. iii, figs. 6-8.
(Sauroidichnites.)

Hitchcock, E. 1848 A, p. 212, pi. x, fig. 6.

1858 A, p. 105, pi. xvii, fig. 9; pi. xlv. fig. 7.
Triassic: Massachusetts, Connecticut.

Typopus gracilis E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 106, pi. xvii, fig. 10.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.
Triassic; Connecticut.

XIPHOPEZA E. Hitch. Type X. triplex E. Hitch.

Hitchcock, E. 1848 A, p. 239.
1858 A, p. 113.

Xiphopeza triplex E. Hitch.
Hitchcock, E. 1858 A, p. 113, pi. xx, fig. 6; pi. lii,
figs. 3, 4, 6.

Deane, 3. 1861 A, p. 45, pi. xxiv, fig. 2.
Hitchcock, C. H. 1889 B, p. 119.
Triassic; Massachusetts.

Class MAMMALIA Linn.

Linnaeus, C., 1858, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 14.
Albrecht, P. 1886 A.
Allen, H. 1882 A.
Ameghino, F. 1891 D, p. 282.

1899 A, p. 555.
Baird, S. F. 1857 A.
Baur, G. 1884 C.

1884 ».

1885 G.

Baur, G. 1886 A.

1891 C, p. 354.

1892 D, p. 210.
1894 A.

Baur and Case 1897 A.
Bemmelen, 3. F. 1899 A, p. 162.
Branco, W. 1897 A.
Cope, E. D. 1871 B, p. 196.

1873 E, p. 645.

1874 M.

554

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OB" NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, E. D. 1880 B,
1881J.

1883 M, p. 562.

1884 E.
1884 I, p. 43.
1884 K, p. 323.
1884 L, p. 324.
1884 O, p. 166.

1884 II.

1885 A.
1885 G.

1887 S, pp. 241,317,341.
1889 C.

1891 N, p. 64.
1893 M.
1898 B, p. 101.
Dawkins, W. B. 1870 A.

Dobson, G. E. 1885 A.
Fleischman, A. 1891 A.
Flower, W. H. 1869 A.

1876 B.

1876 C.

1885 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A.
Frenkel, F. 1873 A.
Fiirbringer, M. 1885 B.
Gadow, H. 1889 A, p. 474.

18% A, p. 42.

1898 A, p. 39.
Gaupp, E. 1894 A.
Gegenbaur, C. 1864 A.

1865 B.

Gill, T. 1871 A.

1872 A.

Goodrich, E. S. 1894 E.
Haacke, W. 1888 A, p. 8.

1893 A, p. 719.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 419
Hallmann, E. 1837 A.
Hoffmann, C. K. 1879 A, p. 31.
Howes, G. B. 1887 B.

1893 A.

1896 A.

Humphrey, G. M. 1866 A.
Humphreys, J. 1889 A, p. 137.
Huxley, T. H. 1870 A.

1872 A, p. 273.

1876 B, xiv, p. 33.

Kehner, F. A. 1876 A.

Kehrer, G. 1886 A, p. 83.

Kingsley and Ruddick 1900 A, p. 219.

Kostlin, O. 1844 A.

Kollmann, J. 1888 A.

Kukenthal, W. 1890 C.

1892 A.

1892 B.

Landois, — 1881 A, p. 126.

Lataste, F. 1889 A.
Leboucq, H. 1896 A.
Leche, W. 1893 A.

1895 A.

1896 A.
1896 B.

Lemoine 1893 A.
Lydekker, R. 1885 B.

1885 C.

1886 A.

1887 A.
Maggi, L. 1898 B.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.
1885 C.
1887 A.

Mehnert, E. 1889 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p, 1245.

Osborn, H. F. 1887 D.

1892 E.
18921.

1893 G.
1897 C.

1898 L.

1898 O, p. 175.
1898 R, p. 309.
1900 J, p. 943.
Owen, R. 1843 A.

1845 B, p. 2%.
1851 C.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 192.
1874 B.
1879 B.

1885 A.

1886 A.
Parsons, F. G. 1899 A.

1900 A.

Pollard, E. C. 1893 A
Reh, L. 1895 A.
Romer, F. 1893 A.
Rose, C. 1892 A.

1892 IX

1892 E.

1893 C.

1896 A.
Roger, O. 1889 A.

1896 A.
Hiitimeyer, L. 1877 A.

1888 A.

1891 A.

Schlosser, M. 1888 A.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

555

Schlosser, M. 1890 A.
1890 C.

Schmidt, O. 1886 A.
Schwalbe, G. 1894 A.
Scott, W. B. 1891 B, p. 378.

1891 C.

1892 A.

i, p. 92.
Seeley, H. G. 1888 D, p. 106.

1888 E.

1888 H.

1898 A, p. 357.
Slade, D. D. 1888 A.
Smith, .1.1895 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 678.
Thilenius, G. 1894 A.
Thomas, O. 1888 A.

Thomas, O. 1890 A.

Thompson, J. A. 1897 A, p. 41.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 299.
Tornier, G. 1886 A.

1890 A.
Trouessart, E. L. 1889 A.

1898 A.

1899 A.

Turner, H. N. 1848 A.
Weber, Max 1887 A.

Weyhe, — 1875 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 245.
Woodward, M. F. 1892 A.
1893 A.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 A.

Subclass PROTOTHERIA Gill.

Gill, T. 1872 B, p. vi (Prototheria); pp. 27, 46

(Ornithodelphia).
Cope, E.D. 1887 Q.

1889 R, pp. 873,874.

1891 N, p. 377.

1898 B, p. 102.
Flower, W. H. 1883 A.

1883 D, p. 377.

1885 A. (Ornithodelphia.)
Flower and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 117.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 39.
Gill, T. 1888 A.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 468. (Monotrema in part. )
Huxley, T.H. 1872 A, p. 274. (Ornithodelphia.)

Osborn, H. F. 1893 A, p. 391.

1899 B, p. 92.

Parker, W. K. 1885 A, p. 25.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 696.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 300.
Wilson and Hill 1897 A, p. 429.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 248.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 61. (Eplacentalia.)

Order PROTODONTA Osborn.

Osborn, H. F. 1887 E.
Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 874.

1891 N, pp. 64, 66.

1898 B, p. 102.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 40.

GUI, T. 1872 B, p. 27.
Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 874.

1898 B, p. 102.
Marsh, O. C. 1887 A, p. 344.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 470. (Dromatheridas.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.
Osborn, H. F. 1888 G, p. 222.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 96.

DROMATHERIID^E.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1272.
Osborn, H. F. 1887 F, p. 291.

1888 G, p. 222.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 697.

DROMATHERIUM Emmons. Type D. sylvestre Emmons.

Emmons, E. 1857 A, p. 93.

Ameghino, F, 18% A.

Emmons, E. 1858 A, p. 78. (No description.)

1860 A, p. 175.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 113.
Goodrich, E. S. 1894 A, p. 426.
Leidy, J. 1857 B, p. 150.

1869 A, p. 410.

1870 F.

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 269.

Marsh, O. C. 1891 1, p. 237.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1272.

Osborn H. F. 1886 B.
1887 D.
1887 E.
1887 F, p. 291.

1888 F, p. 1067.
1888 G, pp. 222,239.
1891 C, p. 776.
18921.

1895 C. p. 6.
Owen, R. 1860 E, p. 302

556

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Schlosser, M. 1890 C, 242, fig. I. 1.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 405.
Winge, H. 1893 C, p. 75.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 256.
Zittel, K. A. 1890 B, p. 96.

. Authors previously to 1886 included Micro-

conodon in this genus.

Dromatherium sylvestre Emmons.

Emmons, E, 1857* A, p. 93, fig. 66.

Cope, E. D. 1875 V, p. 51.

Edwards, A. M. 1896 A. (Identification doubtful.)

Emmons, E. 1860 A, p. 175, fig. 152.

Flower, W. H. 1883 D, p. 375.

Leidy, J. 1859 G.

k., p. 410.

Leidy, J. 1870 F.
Osborn, H. F. 1886 A.

1886 B, p. 360.
• 1887 E.

1888 G, pi. ix, fig. 77.
1891 C, p. 777.

1895 C, p. 6, pi. AA, fig. 2. ("Dromathe-
rium.")

'Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p, 1252.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 12.
Woodward, A. S. 1890 A, p. 393.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 96, fig. 73.

Triassic; North Carolina, New Jersey?
Authors writing before 1886 included Micro-
conodon tenuirostris Osb. in this species.

MICROCONODON Osborn. Type M. tenuiroslrix Osborn.

Osborn, H. F. 1886 A.
Ameghino, F. 1896 A.
Cope, E. D. 1888 R.
Goodrich, E. S. 1894 A, p. 429.
Marsh, O. C. 1891 1, p. 612.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1273.
Osborn, H. F. 1886 B, p. 362.
1887 D.

1887 E.

1888 F, p. 1073.
1888 G, p. 223.
1891 C, p. 777.
18921.

1893 G, p. 496.
1895 C, p. 3.
1898 R, p. 353.

Schlosser, M. 1890 C, p. 242, fig. I, 2.
Winge, H. 1893 C, p. 76.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 256.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 97.

Before the year 1886included in I>romatheriui

Microconodon tenuirostris Osborn.
Osborn, H. F. 1886 A.
Cope, E. D. 1888 R, pi. xiv.
Osborn, H. ?. 1886 B, p. 362.

1888 G, p. 223, fig. A, 10, B.

1898 R, p. 353, fig. 14.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 12.
Seeley, H. G. 1895 B, p. 89.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1252.
Triassic; North Carolina.

Order ALLOTHERIA Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1880 F, p. 239.

Most of the authors below cited employ Cope's
name Multitubereulata for this group. Citations
of such authors are followed by the contraction
(Mult.).

Ameghino, F. 1894 A, p. 332. (Mult.)
Cope, E. D. 1884 O,.p. 167. (Allotheria.)
1884 Y, p. 687. (Mult.)
1888 J. (Mult.)
1888 K. (Mult.)
(Mult.)
(Mult.)

1888 CC, p. 302. (Mult.)

1889 C. (Mult.)

1889 R, p. 874. (Mult.)
J, p. 65. (Mult.)
3, p. 102. (Mult.)
Flower and Lydekkor 1891 A, p. 109. (Mult.)
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 39.
Goodrich, E. S. 1894 A, p. 429.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 476.
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 195. (Mult.)
Major, Fors. 1893 A, p. 210.
Marsh, O. C. 1887 A, p. 345.

1889 D, p. 83.

Marsh, O. E. 1891 H.

1891 I, p. 239.

1892 B.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 28. (Mult.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1266. (Mult.)
Osborn, H. F. 1887 F, pp. 284.285. (Mult.)

1888 B, p. 75. (Mult.)

1888 C, p. 232. (Mult.)

1888 E, p. 926. (Mult.)

1888 F, p. 1068. (Mult.)

1888 G. (Mult.)

1891 A. (Mult.)

1891 C, p. 778. (Mult.)

1891 E, p. 599. (Mult.)

1893 B, p. 313. (Mult.)
1893 D. (Mult.)

1897 C. (Mult.)

1898 O. (Mult.)
Owen, R. 1884 A. (Mult.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 3. (Allotheria.)
Schlosser, M. 1890 C, p. 276. (Mult.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 698. (Mult.)
Trouessart, E. L.1898 A, p. 1253.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 248. (Mult.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 72.

HAY.J

CATALOGUE.

557

BOLODONTID.E.

Osborn, 11. F. 1887 F, p. 285.

Cope, E. D. 1887 H, p. 567. (Chirogidse.)
1888 J. (Chirogidffi.)
1838 CC, p. 307. (Chirogidae.)
1898 B, p. 102. (Chirogidae.)

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 470. (Bolodontida. )

Lydukker, R. 1887 A, p. 202.

Marsh, O. C. 1887 A, p. 329. (Bolodon.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1269

Osborn, H. F. 1887 A. (Bolodon.)

Osborn, H. F. 1888 C, p. 233.
1888 G, pp. 213,251.
1891 B, p. 44. (Allodontidse.)
Owen, R. 1871 A, p. 54. (Bolodon.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 4.
! Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 699.
j Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1258.
I Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 251. (Bolodon.)
Zittel, K! A. 1893 B, p. 77.

ALLACODON Marsh. Type A. Imtus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1889 F, p. 178.
Osborn, H. F. 1891 B.

1893 B, pp. 314, 315, 317.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1258.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 79.

Allacodon fortis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1892 B, p. 255, pi. vii, fig. 4.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 4.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1258.
Walcott, C. D. 1900 A, p. 23.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Allacodon lentus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1889 F, p. 178, pi. viii, figs. 17-31.

1897 C, p. 521, fig. 89.
Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 130, fig. 7.

1891 B, p. 45.

1891 E, p. 604, fig. 9.

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 4.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1258.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Allacodon pumilis Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1889 F, p. 179.

1892 B, p. 255, pi. vii, fig. 3.
Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 131.

1891 E, p. 604.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 4.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1258.
Walcott, C. D. 1900 A, p. 23.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 79, fig. 49.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Allacodon rarus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1892 B, p. 256, pi. vii, fig. 5.
Roger, 0. 1896 A,'p. 4.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1258.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

ALLODON Marsh. Type A. laticeps Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1881 F, p. 511.

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 203. (=? Bolodoii.)

1893 A. (Syn.? of Bolodon.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1270.
Marsh, O. C. 1887 A, p. 329.
Osborn, H. F. 1887 A.

1888 C, p. 233.

1888 G, pp. 218, 251.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 5.
Schlosser, M. 1890 C, p. 275.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 699.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1258.
Winge, H. 1893 C, p. 77. (Allodon, Bolodon.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 78, 722.

Allodon fortis Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1887 A, p. 331, pi. vii, figs. 7-10.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 4.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1258.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 250, fig. 147.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 78, fig. 48 A,B,C.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

Allodon laticeps Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1881 F, p. 511.

1887 A, p. 331, pi. vii, figs. 1-6.
Osborn, H. F. 1888 G, p. 217, fig. 10.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 4.
.Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1258.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 78, fig. 48 D, E, F.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

CHIROX Cope. Type C. plicatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1884 K, p. 321.

1887 H.

1888 I, p. 10.

Matthew, W.D. 1897 C, p. 265.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1269.
Osborn, H. F. 1887 F, p. 286.
1888 G p, 21S.

Osborn, H. E. 1893 D.
Winge, H. 1893 C, p. 77.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 79.

Chirox plicatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1884 K, p. 321.

1887 H.

1888 I, p. 10, fig. 7.

558

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, E. D. 1888 CC, p. 302.
1889 C, p. 269, fig. 91.

1898 B, p. 104, fig. 42.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 263.

1899 A, p. 29.

Osborn, H. F. 1889 G, p. 219, fig. 12.

1891 E, p. 606, fig. 11.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 4.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1268.

Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

PLAGIAULACIDSE.

Gitt, T. 1872 B, p. 27.

Ameghino, F. 1889 A, p. 268. (Plagiaulacoidea, in
part; Plagiaulacidse.)

1891 B, p. 38.
Cope, E. D. 1882 U.

1882 W.

1884 O, p. 167.

1884 Y, p. 687.

1888 J.

1888 CC, p. 307.

1889 R, p. 874.
1898 B, p. 102.

Haeckel , E. 1895 A, p. 470. ( Plagiaulacida. )
Lydekker, R, 1887 A, p. 195.
Marsh, O. C. 1879 G, p. 397.

1880 F, p. 239.

1881 F, p. 512.

1887 A, pp. 329, 344.

1889 D, p. 84 (Cimolodontidse); p. 85 (Di-
priodontidffi); p. 86 (Tripriodontidse).

Marsh, O. C. 1889 F, p. 177. (Cimolomidse..)

1891 1, p. 239.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 28.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1267.
Osborn, H. F. 1887 F, p. 285.

1888 G, p. 213.

1891 B. (Plagiaulacidse, Stereognathidse.)

1891 C, p. 781.

1893 B.

1893 G, p. 214.
Roger, O. 1896.A, p. 4.
Schlosser, M. 1884 B, p. 640.

1888 A, p. 584.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 700.
Winge, H. 1893 C, p. 77.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 249.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 79.

PLAGIAULACINsE.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 11.

PLAGIAULAX Falconer. Type P. becklesii Falconer.

Falconer, H. 1857 A.

This genus being the type of the family Pla-
ffiauladdse, the following references to its liter-
ature are given, although no species are known
from our region.
Ameghino, F. 1891 A, p. 40.
Cope, E. D. 1882 U, p. 416.
1882 W, p. 620.
1884 O, p. 168.
1884 Y, p. 691.
Falconer, H. 1862 A.

1868 A, ii, p. 408, pis. xxiii, xxiv.

Lemoine, V. 1882 A.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 1%.

1893 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1267.
Osborn, H. F. 1888 C.

1888 G, p. 215.
Owen, R. 1871 A, p. 75.
Schlosser, M. 1890 C, p. 277.
Seeley, H. 1888 H, p. 141.
Winge, H. 1893 C, p. 78.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 249
7ittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 80.

CTENACODON Marsh. Type C. serratus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1879 G, p. 3%.
Cope, E. D. 1882 U, p. 416.

1882 W, p. 521.

1884 O, p. 168.

1884 Y, p. 691.

1888 J.

Lydekker, R. 1893 A.
Marsh, O. C. 1885 C.

1887 A, p. 332.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1267.
Osborn, H. F. 1887 F, p. 285.
}, p. 215.

Schlosser, M. 1890 C, p. 277.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1254.
Winge, H. 1893 C, p. 77.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 251.
Wortman, J. L. 1886 A, p. 299.
Zittel, K. A. ]893 B, pp. 81, 722.

Ctenacodon nanus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1881 F, p. 512.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 4.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1254.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

Ctenacodon potens Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1887 A, p. 333, pi. viii, figs. 2, 3, 7-9.
Osborn, H. F. 1891 E, p. 604, fig. 8a.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 4.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1254.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 250, fig. 147.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

559

Ctenacodon serratus Marsh.

Jfargh, O. C. 1879 G, p. 396.
Cope, E. D. 1884 Y, p. 693, fig. 7.

1888 J, fig. 9o.

1889 C, p. 270, flg. 93o.
Marsh, O. C. 1880 F, p. 238, figure.

1887 A, p. 333, pi. viii, figs. 1, 4-6.

Marsh, O. C. 1897 C, p. 508, fig. 70.
Osborn, H. F. 1888 G, p. 216, fig. 8.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 4.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1264.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 260, fig. 147.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 80, figs. 53, 54.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

NEOPLAGIAULAX Lemoine. Type N. eocsenus Lemoine.

Lemoine, F. 1863 A.
Cope, E. D. 1887 H, p. 567.
Lemoine, V. 1891 A, p. 289.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 196.
Marsh, O. C. 1887, A, p. 344.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C. p. 265.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1267.
Osborn, H. F. 1891 C, p. 781,

18921.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 6.
Schlosser, M. 1890 C, p. 277.
Winge, H. 18,93 C, p. 78.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 84.

Neoplagiaulax americanus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1885 M, p. 493. .
1886 I, p. 451.

Cope, E, D. 1888 CC, p. 302.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 263.

1899 A, p. 28.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 7.
.Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 6.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1267.
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

Neoplagiaulax molestus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 I.

1888 CC, p. 307, pi. v, figs. 10, 11.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 263.

1899 A, p 28.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 6. (Chirox.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 6.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1257.

Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

PTILODUS Cope. Type P. medisews Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1881 V.

1882 U, p. 416. '

1882 W, p. 520.
. 1884 O, pp. 168, 172.

1884 Y, p. 691.

1888 J, p. 12.

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 196.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1267.
Osborn, H. F. 1888 G, p. 217.

1891 A, p. 134.

1893 B, p. 314, pi. vii, figs. 1-6, text figs. 1,2.

1893 D, p. 30.
Winge, H. 1893 C, p. 78.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 252.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 83.

Ptilodus medieevus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1881 V. •
1882 W, p. 522.

1884 O, p. 173, pi. xxiiid, fig. 1.
1884 Y, p. 696, fig. 8.

Cope, E. D. 1888 CC, p. 302.

1898 B, p. 104, fig. 41.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 196, fig. 30.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 263.

1899 A, p. 28.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 7.
Roger, O, 1896 A, p. 5.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1256.

Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

Ptilodus trouessartianus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 AA, p. 686.

1884 O, p. 737, pi. xxv/, fig. 19.

1885 M, p. 493.
1888 CC, p. 302.

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 263.

1899 A, p. 28.

Osborn, H. F. 1893 B, p. 315, text fig. 1.
Roger O, 1896 A, p. 5.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1256.

Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

CIMOLOMYS Marsh. Type C. gracilis Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1889 D, p. 84.
Cope, E. D. 1892 U, p. 762. (Cimolodon.)
Marsh, O. C. 1889 D, p. 84 (Cimolodon, type C. j
nitidw); p. 85 (Nanomys, type N. minutus).

1892 B, p. 261. (Nanomyops, to replace
Nanomys.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1268.
Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 125.
1891 B.

1893 B, p. 314. (Ptilodus.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 700.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1256.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 82.

Cimolomys agilis (Marsh).
Marsh, O. C. 1889 B, p. 255, pi. vi, fig. 8. (Cimol-
odon.)

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 6.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1257.
Walcott, C. D. 1900 A, p. 23. (Cimolodon.)
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Cimolomys bellus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1889 D, p. 84.

1892 B, p. 262, pi. vii, fig. 2.
Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 125. (Syn. of C. gracilis.)

560

FOSSIL VEBTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Osborn, H. F. 1891 B, p. 44.
1891 E, p. 599.
1893 B, p. 316. (Ptilodus.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 6.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1256. (Syn. of C.
gracilis.)
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Cimolomys digona Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1889 F, p. 177, pi. vii, figs. 1-4, 13-16.

1897 C, p. 521, fig. 87.
Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 126.

1891 B, p. 44.

1891 E, p. 599.

1893 B, p. 317. (Ptilodus.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 6.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1256.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Cimolomys formosus (Marsh).

Marsh, 0. C. 1889 F, p. 179, pi. viii, figs. 32-39.

(Halodon.)
Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 126, fig. l,c.

1891 B, p. 44.

1893 B, p. 315. (Ptilodus.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 6.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1257.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 84, fig. 61, C. (Halodon.)
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Cimolomys g^-acilis Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1889 D, p. 84, pi. ii, figs. 1-4.
Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 125, figs. 2,a, 3.
1891 B, p. 44.

1891 E, pp. 599, 601, figs. 3, 4.
1893 B, p. 317. (Ptilodus.)

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 6.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1256.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 81, fig. 56.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Cimolomys minutus (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1889 D, p. 85, pi. ii, figs. 9-12. (Nano-
mys.)

1892 B, p. 261, pi. vi, fig. 2. (Nanomyops.)

Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 126, figs. 2,c, 3.

1891 E, p. 600, figs. 3, 4.

1892 B, p. 44.

1893 B, p. 316.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 6.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1256. (Syn. of C.
gracilis.)
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Cimolomys nitidus ( Marsh) .

Marsh, O. C. 1889 D, p. 84, pi. ii, figs. 5-8. (Cimol-

odon.)

Cope, E. D. 1892 U, p. 762. (Cimolodon.)
Marsh, O. C. 1892 B, p. 255, pi. vi, figs. 7, 9. (Cimol-
odon.)

Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 126, fig. 2,6. (Cimolodon.)
1891 B, p. 44. (Cimolomys.)
1891 E, p. 600, figs. 3, 4.
1893 B, p. 316. (Ptilodus.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 6.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1257. (Syn. of C. graci-
lis.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 82, figs. 57, 58.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Cimolomys parvus (Marsh).
Marsh, O. C. 1892 B, p. 254, pi. vi, fig. 4. (Cimol-
odon.)

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 6.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1257.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Cimolomys serratus (Marsh) .

Marsh, 0. C. 1889 D, p. 87, pi. iii, figs. 4-6, 14-17.

(Halodon.)

Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 126, figs. 1,6, 5,c. (Halo-
don.)

1891 B, p. 44.

1891 E, p. 600, fig. 2, 4.

1893 B, pp. 315, 318. (In part to Ptilodus;

in part to Meniscoessus. )
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 6. (Halodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1257. (Syn. of C.
gracilis.)
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

MENISCOESSUS Cope. Type M. conquistm Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 BB.
1884 Y, p. 691.
1888 J.

1892 U, p. 762. (Dipriodon=? Ptilodus. )
Marsh, O. C. 1889 D, p. 85 (Dipriodon, type D.
robustus); p. 86 (Selenacodon, type S. fragilis;
Tripriodon, type T. ccdatus;); p. 87 (Halodon
in part, type H. sculptus).
1891 1.

1892 D, p. 82.
1892 G, p. 174.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1268.
Osborn, H. F. 1887 F, p. 286.
1888 G, p. 217.
1891 A, p. 128.
1891 B.
1891 C, pp. 779, 782.

Osbosn, H. F. 1891 E, pp. 597, 609.

1893 B, pp. 313, 317, 320. (Syn? of Paro-
nychodon.)

1893 D, p. 30.

Schlosser, M. 1890 C, p. 277.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1254.
Wortmann, J. L. 1883 A, p. 709.

1885 A, p. 2%.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 83.

Meniscoessus brevis (Marsh).
Marsh, O. C. 1889 F, p. 177, pi. vii, figs. 9-12. (Se-
lenacodon.)
Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 129, fig. b,d.

1891 B, p. 45.

1891 E, p. 602, fig. 5.

1893 B, p, 318.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 5. (Syn. of M. conquistus.)

HAY.J

CATALOGUE.

561

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1265. (Syn. of M. coii-
quistus.)
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Meniscoessus caperatus (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1889 D, p. 86, pi. iii, figs. 18-20. (Tri-

priodon.)

Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 853, fig. 1443. (Tripriodon.)
Marsh, O. C. 1892 B, p. 261, pi. v, fig. 2. (Triprio-
don.)

Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 129.
1891 B, p. 45.
1891 E, p. 602, fig. 8.
1893 B, p. 318.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1255. (Syn. of M. con-
quistus.)
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Meniscoessus ccelatus (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1889 D, p. 86, pi. ii, figs. 19-21. (Tri-
priodon.)

Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 853, fig. 1442. (Tripriodon. )
Major, Fors. 1893 A, p. 211. (Tripriodon.)
Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 129, fig. 4,6.
1891 B, p. 45.
1891 E, p. 602, figs. 5, 8.
1893 B, p. 319.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 5. (Syn. of M. conquistus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1255. (Syn. of M. con-
quistus. )

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 82, fig. 59B. (Tripriodon.)
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Meniscoessus conquistus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1882 BB.

1884 Y, p. 691, fig. 7.

1888 J.

1889 C, p. 270, fig. 93 d, f.
1889 L, p. 490.

Marsh, O. C. 1889 D, p. 82.
Osborn, H. F. 1891 B p. 45.

1891 E, p. 597 E, fig. 1.

1891 I.

1893 B, p. 319.

Osborn and Earle, 1895 A, p. 14.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 5.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1255.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 82, fig. 59 A.
Cretaceous (Laramie) ; Wyoming.

Meniscoessus fragilis (Marsh).

Marsh, 0. C. 1889 D, p. 86, pi. ii, figs. 22-24.

(Selenacodon.)
Major, Fors. 1893 A, p. 211. (Selenacodon.)

Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 128, figs. 4,c, 5,d, 6.
1891 B, p. 45.
1891 E, p. 602, figs. 5,8.
1893 B, p. 318.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 5. (Syn. of M. conquistus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1255. (Syn. of M.
conquistus.)
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Meniscoessus lunatus (Marsh).

Marsh, O. C. 1889 D, p. 85, pi. ii, figs. 16-18.

(Dipriodon.)

Cope, E. D. 1892 U, p. 762. (?Ptilodus.)
Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 853, fig. 1440. (Dipriodon.)
Marsh, O. C. 1892 B, p. 261, pi. v, figs. 6, 7.

(Dipriodon.)
Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, pp. 128, 130, figs. 4,d, 6.

(Dipriodon.)

1891 E, p. 602, figs. 5,8.
1893 B, p. 318.

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 5. (Syn. of M. conquistus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1255.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 83, fig. 60A. (Dipriodon.)
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Meniscoessus robustus (Marsh).
Marsh, O. C. 1889 D, p. 85, pi. ii, figs. 13-15.

(Dipriodon.)

Major, Fors. 1893 A, p. 211. (Dipriodon.)
Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, pp. 128,130, figs. 4,o. (Di-
priodon. )

1891 B, p. 45.
1891 C, p. 782.
1891 E, p. 601, figs. 5, 7, 8.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 5. (Syn. of M. conquistus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1255. (Syn. of M.
conquistus.)
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Meniscoessus sculptus (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1889 D, p. 87, pi. iii, figs. 7-13.

(Halodon.)

Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 853, figs. 1441 a-c. (Halodon.)
Marsh, O. C. 1892 B, p. 261, pi. v, fig. 4. (Halodon. )
Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 126, figs. l,a, 5,o. (Halo-
don.)

1891 B, p. 44.
1891 E, p. 600, fig. 2.
1893 B, p. 318.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 5. (Syn. of M. conquistus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1255. (Syn. of M.
conquistus. )
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

ORACODON Marsh. Type O. anceps Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1889 F, p. 178.
Osborn, H. F. 1891 B.

' 1893 B, p. 317. (Syn.? of Meniscoessus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 83.

Oracodon anceps Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1889 F, p. 178, pi. viii, figs. 13-16.
1892 B, p. 256, pi. vii, figs. 6,7.

Bull. 179 36

Marsh, O. C. 1897 C, p. 621, fig. 91.
Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 131.

1891 B, p. 45.

1891 E, p. 605.

1893 B, p. 319.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 5.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1256.

Cretaceous (Laramie) ; Wyoming,

562

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Oracodon conulus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1892 B, p. 256, pi. vii, fig. 8.
Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 853, fig. 1439 a, b.
Osborn, H. F. 1893 B, p. 319.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 5.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1256.
Walcott, C. D. 1900 A, p. 29.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 84, fig. 63.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

CAMPTOMUS Marsh. Type C. amplus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1889 D, p. 87.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1268.

Camptomus amplus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1889 D, p. 87, pi. v. figs, 1-4, 18-23.

Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 131.

Osborn, H. F. 1891 B, p. 45.
Osborn, H. F.1891 E, p. 605.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1256.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 253.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 73, fig. 44.

Cretaceous (Laramie) ; Wyoming.

POLYMASTODONTIN.E.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 11.

Unless otherwise indicated, the following au-
thorities employ for this group, regarded as of
family value, the term Polymastodontidse.
Cope, E. D. 1884 Y, p. 687.
1888 J.

1888 CC, p. 307.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 470. (Polymastodontida.)
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 199.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1269.
Osborn, H. F. 1887 F, p. 286.

1888 G, pp. 213,221.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 6.
Schlosser, M. 1890 C, p. 277.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1253.
Woodward, A. 8. 1898 B, p. 252.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 85.

CATOPSALIS Cope. Type C. foliatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 U, p. 416.
1882 W, p. 520.
1884 O, pp. xxxv, 168,170,733.

Catopsalis foliatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 U, p. 416.

1884 O, p. 171, pi. xxiiid, fig. 2.

1884 Y, p. 688, fig. 5. (Poly mastodon.)

Cope, E. D. 1888 CC, p. 302. (Polymastodon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 263.

1899 A, p. 28.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 11. (Polymastodon.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 7. (Polymastodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1254. (Polymastodon. )
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

T.ENIOLABIS Cope. Type T. sulcalus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 Z, p. 604.

1884 O, p. 193. (Tseniolabis.)

1885 M, p. 493. (Syn? of Polymastodon.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893B, p. 86. (Syn. of Polymastodon.)

By most authors this genus is included with
Polymastodon, and to this the student is referred.

Tseniolabis sulcatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1882 Z, p. 604.

1884 O, p. 193, pi . xxiii e, fig. 7. (T. scalper. )

1885 M, p. 493. (T. scalper, syn.? of Polymas-
todon taoensis).

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 6. (Syn. of Polymastodon

Eocene ( Puerco) ; New Mexico.

After 1884 Prof. Cope regarded this species as
based on what was probably an incisor tooth of
Polymastodon taoensis Cope. Should Cope's
identification eventually prove correct, the
name Txniolabis will supersede Polymastodon.

The name scalper appears to be merely a
substitute for the earlier T. siUcatm.

POLYMASTODON Cope. Type P. laoensis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 AA, p. 684.

1884 O, pp. xxxv, 168, 732.
1884 Y, p. 688.
1888 I, p. 11.

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 200.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1269.

Osborn, H. F. 1887 A.

1888 C.

1891 E, p. 610.

1893 E.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 11.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 700.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 330.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1253.
Winge, H. 1893 B, p. 78.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 252.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 85.

Polymastodon attenuatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1885 M, p. 494.

1888 CC, p. 302.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 263.

HAY.J CATALOGUE.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 12, fig. 1A.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 7.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1253.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 253, fig. 149.
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

Polymastodon fissidens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1884 K, p. 322. (Catopsalis.)

1884 Y, p. 688.

1888 CC, p. 302.

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 263.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, pp. 12, 14.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 7.
Trouessart. E. L. 1898 A, p. 1253.

Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

Polymastodon latimolis Cope.
Cape, E. D. 1885 J, p. 385.

1888 CC, p. 302.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 28.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, pp. 11, 12.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 7.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1253.
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

Polymastodon selenodus Osborn and
Earle.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, pp. 12, 15.

563

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 263.

1899 A, p. 28.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 7.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1254.
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

Polymastodon taOensis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 AA, p. 684.

1882 A A, p. 685. (Catopsalis pollux.)

1883 E. (Catopsalis pollux.)

1884 O, p. 732, pi. xxxiii c, fig. 6 (Polymas-
todon taoensis); p. 734, pi. xxiii c, figs. 1-5
(Catopsalis pollux).

1884 Y, p. 689, figs. 3, 4.

1885 M, p. 493.
1888 I, p. 11, fig. 8.

1888 CC, p. 302.

1889 C, p. 270, fig. 92.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 200, fig. 32.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 263.

1899 A, p. 28.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, pp. 11, 12, fig. 1, C.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 6.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1253.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 253, fig. 149.
Zittel,K. A. 1893 B, p. 86, fig. 66.
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

Subclass EUTHERIA Gill.

GUI, T. 1872 B, p. vi.
Cope, E. D. 1887 Q.

1889 R, p. 874.

1891 N, pp. 65, 66.

1898 B, p. 104.
Flower, W. H. 1883 A.

1883 D, p. 383.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 173.
Gill, T. 1888 A.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 467. (Prodidelphia.)

Osborn, H. F. 1893 A, p. 391.

1894 A. (Cenoplacentalia, Mesoplacentalia.)

1898 L.

1899 B, p. 92.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 3. (Cenoplacentalia,

Mesoplacentalia.)
Schlosser, M. 1893 A. p. 301.
Tomes, C. 8. 1898 A, p. 305.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 254. (Metatheria.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 117. (>Placentalia.)

Superorder DIDELPHIA Blainville.

Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 874.

1898 B, p. 104.
Flower W. H. 1883 A. (Metatheria, Didelphia.)

1883 D, p. 378. (Metatheria.)

1885 A.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 128. ( Metatheria,

Didelphia.)

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 40. (Metatheria.)
Gill, T. 1872 A, p. 305.

1872 B, pp. 25,46.

Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 276.

1880 B. (Metatheria.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1270.
Osborn, H. F. 1893 A, p. 391. (Metatheria.)

1898 L. (Metatheria.)
Parker, W. K. 1885 A, p. 59. (Metatheria.)
Wilson and Hill 1897 A, p. 429. (Metatheria. )
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 254. (Metatheria.)

Order MARSUPIALIA.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 230. (Marsupiata.)
Baur, G. 1885 K, p. 475.
Bensley, B. A. 1900 A, p. 558.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 644.

1880 B, p. 453.

1884 E.

1884 O, pp. 167, 788.

Cope, E. D. 1884 Y.

1888 D, p. 255.

1889 C.

1889 R, pp. 874,876 (Pantotheria, in part;
Marsupialia.)

1891 N, p. 69 (Marsupialia); p. 72 (Panto-
theria).

564

FOSSIL VERTEBBATA OF NORTH AMEEICA

[BULL. . 179

Flower, W. H. 1869 A, p. 267.

1876 B, xiii, p. 327.

1885 A.

Plower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 128.
Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 9.
Gegenbaur, C. 1898 A.
Gill, T. 1872 A, p. 305.

1872 B, pp. 25, 46. (Didelphia.)
Gill and Coues 1877 A, p. 1072.
Gruber, W. 1859 A.
Haeckel, E. 1899 A, p. 479.
Huxley, T. H. 1870 A.

1872 A, p. 273 (Metatheria); p. 276 (Didel-
phia).

Kollman, J. 1888 A.
Kukenthal,W. 1891 A, p. 368.

1892 A.
Leche, W. 1893 A, p. 521.

1895 A, p. 83.

1896 A, p. 292.
1896 B.

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. ix ( Pantotheria, in part);
p. 146 (Marsupialia).

1900 A, p. 922.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

1880 F, p. 239. (Pantotheria, in part.)

1885 C. (Pantotheria, in part.)

1887 A, p. 345. (Pantotheria, in part; Marsu-
pialia.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1272.
Osborn, H. F. 1888 G, p. 268.

1891 A, p. 125. (Pantotheria, in part.)

1891 C, p. 780. (Pantotheria, in part.)

1891 E, p. 599. (Pantotheria, in part.)
L, p. 379.

1900 C, p. 566.
Owen, R. 1838 A, p. 120.
1839 A.
1839 D.

Owen, R. 1843 A, p. 72.

1845 B, p. 273.

1851 C, p. 733.

1866 B, p. 328.

1868 A, p. 285.

1871 A.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 195.
Paulli, S. 1899 A, p. 147.
Pollard, E. C. 1893 A.
Reh, L. 1895 A, p. 163.
Roger, O. 1889 A.
Rose, C. 1892 A, p. 638.

1892 D, p. 508.

Ryder, J. 1878 A, p. 49.
Schlosser, M. 1886 C.

1890 A.
1890 C.

1893 A.

Schmidt, 0. 1886 A, p. 93.
Schwalbe, J. 1894 A.
Slade, D. D. 1888 A, p. 242.
Steinmanii and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 700.
Thomas, O. 1888 A.

Thompson, J. A. 1897 A, p. 43.
Tims, H. W. M. 1896 A.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 562.
Tornier, G. 1890 A.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1155.
Turner, W. 1899 A.

Weyhe, 1875 A, p. 107.

Wilson and Hill 1897 A, p. 427.
Winge, H. 1893 C, pp. 61, 86.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 255.
Woodward, M. F. 1893 A.

Wortman, J. L. 1886 A, p. 493.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 86 (Marsupialia); pp. 95,
723, 724 (Pantotheria, in part).

Suborder POLYPROTODONTIA.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 133.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 40.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 254.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1272.

Owen, R. 1868 A, p. 293. (" Polyprotodont.")

1871 A, p. 88. (" Polyprotodont section.")
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 12.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 255.

STAGODONTID.E.

Marsh, O. C. 1889 F, p. 178.

Cope, E. D. 1892 J, p. 760. (Thlaxxiontidse.)

Marsh, O. C. 1892 B, pp. 256,257.

Osborn, H. F. 1891 B, p. 45.

1891 C, p. 780.

1892 D.

STAGODON Marsh. Type S. nilor Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C, 1889 F, p. 178.
Ameghino. F, 1894 A, p. 335.
Cope, E. D. 1892 U, p. 760.
Marsh, O. C. 1891 1, p. 240.

1892 B, p. 257.
Osborn, H. F. 1891 B, p. 45.

1891 C, p. 780.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 670.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 510.

Stagodon nitor Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1889 F, p. 178, pi. vii. figs. 22-25.

1892 B, p. 262, pi. viii, figs. 1,2.
Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 131, fig. Set.

1891 B, p. 45.

CATALOGUE.

565

Osborn, H. F. 1891 C, p. 780, fig. 1.

1891 E, p. 606, fig. 12.

1893 B, p. 323.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 90.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 511, fig. 426A.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Stagodon tumidus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1889 F, p. 178, pi. vii, figs. 17-21.
Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 853, fig. 1438 a, 6.
Marsh, O. C. 1892 B, p. 262, pi. viii, fig. 3.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 89.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Stagodon validus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1892 B, p. 256, pi. viii, figs. 4-7.
Cope, E. D. 1892 U, p. 760.
Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 853, fig. 1437 a-e.
Marsh, O. C. 1897 C, p. 521, fig. 92.
Osborn, H. F. 1891 B, p. 45.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 90.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 611, figs. 425B, 426.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

THL^ODON Cope. Type T. padanacus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1892 U, p. 759.

1892 D.

Osborn, H. F. 1893 A, p. 388.
1893 B, pp. 324, 328.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p.

Thlseodon padanicus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1892 U, p. 759, pi. xxii.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 90.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 669.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

PLATACODON Marsh. Type P. nanus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1889 F, p. 178.
1892 B, p. 259.

Platacodon nanus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1889 F, p. 178, pi. viii, figs. 4-12.

Hatcher, J. B. 1900 A, p,719.

Marsh, O.C. 1892 B, p. 262, pi. xi, figs. 6, 7.

Osborn, H. F, 1891 A, p. 132, fig. 86.

1891 B, p. 45.

1891 E, p. 609, fig. 126.

1893 B, p. 323.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.
By Hatcher this genus has been referred to

CIMOLESTID^.

Marsh, O. C. 1892 B, p. 257.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1202. (Epanorthidse,
in part.)

PEDIOMYS Marsh. Type P. elegans Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1889 D, p. 89.
Nicholson and Lydekkerl889 A, p. 1277.
Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 131.
p. 45.

1893 B, p. 324.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 102.

Pediomys elegans Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1889 D, p. 89, pi. iv, f

Marsh, O. C.1892 B, p. 262, pi. x.
Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 131.

1891 B, p. 45.

1891 E, p. 606.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 15.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1249.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

BATODON Marsh. Type B. tennis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1892 B, p. 268.
Osborn, H. F. 1893 B, p. 324.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 106.

Batodon tenuis Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1892 B, p. 258, pi. x, fig. 6; pi. xi, fig. 2.

Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 853, fig. 1436 a-e.

Osborn, H. F. 1893 B. p. 324.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 19.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1204.
Walcott, C. D. 1900 A, p. 23.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B,p. 106, fig. 92.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

DIDELPHODON Marsh. Type D. vorax Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1889 D, p. 88.

1889 F, p. 179. (Didelphops, to replace

Didelphodon.)
1889 I, p. 15. (Didelphops.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1277.
Osborn, H. F. 1891 B.

1891 E, p. 610,

1893 B, p. 323.

566

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA

BULL. 179.]

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 18. (Didelphops.)
Woodward, M. F. 18% A, p. 586.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 105.

Didelphodon comptus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1889 D, p. 88, pi. iv, figs. 5-7, 20-22.
Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 853, fig. 1433 a-€. (Didel-
phops.)

Marsh, O. C. 1892 B, p. 262, pi. x, figs. 1, 2. (Didel-
phops.)

Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 131. (Didelphops.)
1891 B, p. 45. (Didelphops.)
1891 E, p. 606. ( Didelphops, )
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 18. (Didelphops.)
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Didelphodon ferox Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1889 D, p. 88, pi. iv, figs. 4, 26-28.
Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 853, fig. 1435 a, b. (Didel-
phops.)

Marsh, O. C. 1892 B, p. 262, pi. ix, figs. 7, 8. (Didel-
phops.)
Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 131. (Didelphops.)

1891 B, p. 45. (Didelphops.)
- 1891 E, p. 606. (Didelphops.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 18. (Didelphops.)
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Didelphodon vorax Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1889 D, p. 88, pi. iv, figs. 1-3.

Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 853, fig. 1434. (Didelphops.)

Marsh, O. C. 1892 B, p. 262, pi. ix, fig. 1. (Didel-
phops.)

Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 131. (Didelphops.)
1891 B, p. 45. (Didelphops.)
1891 E, p. 606. (Didelphops.)
1893 B, p. 323', fig. 42. (Dideiphops.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 105, fig. 87.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

CIMOLESTES Marsh. Type C. incisus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1889 D, p. 89.

1889 F, p. 179.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1277.
Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 131.

1891 B, p. 45.

1891 E, p. 610.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 105.

Cimolestes curtus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1889 D, p. 89, pi. iv, figs. 8-11.

Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 131.

1891 B, p. 45.

1891 E, p. 606.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 18.

TELACODON Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1892 B, p. 268.
Osborn, H. F. 1893, B, p. 324.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 106.

Telacodon Isevis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1892 B, p. 258, pi. ix, figure; pi. x, figure.
Osborn, H. F. 1893 B, p. 323.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 19.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1204.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 1%, fig. 90.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1204.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Cimolestes incisus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1889 D, p. 89, pi. iv, figs. 12-19.
Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 853, fig. 1432 a-d.
Marsh, O. C. 1892 B, p. 262, pi. x, fig. 5.
Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 131.

1891 B, p. 45.

1891 E, p. 606.

1893 B, p. 323, fig. 4.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 18.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1204.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 1%, fig. 89.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

Type T. laws Marsh.
Telacodon praestans Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1892 B, p. 258, pi. ix, figs. 2, 3; pi. xi
fig.l.

1897 C, p. 521, fig. %.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 19.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1204.
Walcott, C. D. 1900 A, p. 23.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 106, fig. 91.
Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

TRICONODONTID^E.

Marsh, 0. C. 1887 A, p. 341.

Cope, E. D. 1889 C, p. 226.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A. p. 470. (Triconodontida.)

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 257.

Marsh, O. C. 1887 A, p. 340. (Spalacotheriidae,

Tinodontidse.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1277.
Osborn, H. F. 1887 F, p. 287.
1888 C, p. 235.

Osborn, H. F. 1888 G, pp. 227,241.
1893 D. (Triconodonta.)
1898 A, p. 147. (Triconodonta.)
1898 B, p. 177. (Triconodonta. )

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 12.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 697.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1249.

Winge, H. 1893 C, p. 75.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 97. (Triconodonta.)

TRICONODONTIN^E nom. nov.

Goodrich, E. S. 1894 A, p. 420. (Amphilestes.)
Osborn, H. F. 1888 G, p. 228. (Amphilestinse.)

Winge, H. 1893 C, p. 76. (Amphilestidse.)

HAY. I

CATALOGUE.

567

TRICONODON Owen. Type T. mordax Owen.

Given, R., 1859, Encyc. Brit., ed. 8., xvii, p. 161.
Cope, E. D. 1888 D, p. 257.

1889 C, p. 227.
Leche, W. 18% B, p. 280.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 258.
Marsh, O. C. 1879 F, p. 215.

1880 A, p. 237.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1277.
Osborn, H. F. 1887 F, p. 287.

1888 C, p. 235.

1888 F, p. 1071.

1888 G, p. 228.

1893 D, p. 22.

1898 R, p. 320.
Owen, R. 1871 A, p. 58.

Schlosser, M. 1890 C, p. 242, fig. I, 5.

Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 405.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 697.

Thomas, O, 1892 B.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1249.

Winge, H. 1893 C, p. 77.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 97.

Triconodon bisulcus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1880 F, p. 237.

1887 A, p. 343.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 14.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1250.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

PRIACODON Marsh. Type Tinodon ferox Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1887 A, p. 341.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, pp. 1276, 1277.
Osboni, H. F. 1887 F, p. 287. (8yn. of Tricono-
don.)

1888 G, p. 229.

Trouessart, E. L., 1898 A, p. 1250.
Winge, H. 1893 C, p. 76.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 98.

Priacodon ferox Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1880 F, p. 236. (Tinodon.)

Cope, E. D. 1889 C, p. 227, pi. viii, fig. 4; text fig.
61. (Triconodon.)

Marsh, O. C. 1887 A, p. 341, pi. x, fig. 9.

Osborn, H. F. 1888 G, p. 229, fig. 10 a.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 13. (Priacodon, Tinodon.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1260. (Syn. of Tricon-
odon ferox Owen.)

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 259, flg. 152.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

TINODONTIN.E nom. nov.

Goodrich, E. S. 1894 A, p. 417. (Phascolotherium.)
Marsh, O. C. 1879 F, p. 216. (Tinodon tidse.)

1887 A, p. 340. (Tinodontidse.)

Osborn, H. F. 1887 F, p. 288. (Phascolotheriidae.)

1888 G, p. 229. (Phascolotheriinae.)

Owen, R. 1846 B, p. 61. (On Phascolotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1249. (Triconodonti-
dse, in part.)

TINODON Marsh. Type T. bettus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1879 F, p. 216.
1885 C.

1887 A, p. 340.
Osborn, H. F. 1887 F, p. 288.

1888 C, p. 236.
1888 F, p. 1075.
1888 G, p. 229.

Winge, H. 1893 C, p. 76.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 98.

Tinodon bellus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1879 F, p. 216, figure.

1887 A, p. 340, pi. x, fig. 1.
Osborn, H. F. 1888 G, p. 229, figure.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 13.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1261.
Jurasssic; Wyoming?

Tinodon lepidus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1879 G, p. 398.

1887 A, p. 343.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 13.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1251.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

Tinodon robustus Marsh
Marsh, 0. C. 1879 G,p. 397.

1887 A, p. 343.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 13.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1251
Jurassic; Wyoming.

SPALACOTHERIINjE.

Osborn, H. F. 1888 G, p. 229.

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 292. (Spalacotheriidse.)

Marsh, O. C. 1887 A, p. 340. (Spalacotheriidae.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1277. (Spala.

cotheriidse.)
Owen, R. 1885 C, p. 426. (On Spalacotherium.)

568

FOSSIL VERTEBBATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

MENACODON Marsh. Type M. rarus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1887 A, p. 340.

Ameghino, F. 18% A, p. 467. (Syn. of Tinodon. )

Osborn, H. F. 1888 F, p. 1075.

1888 G, p. 230.
Winge, H. 1893 C, p. 76.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 98. (Syn. of Tinodon.)

Menacodon rarus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1887 A, p. 340, pi. x, figs. 5, 6.

Cope, E. D. 1889 C, p. 227, fig. 52.
Osborn, H. F. 1888 G, p. 230, fig. 21.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 13.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1251.
Walcott, C. D. 1900 A, p. 23.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

AMPHITHERIID^E.

Owen, K. 1846 B, p. 29.

Goodrich, E. S. 1894 A, p. 409. (Amphitherium.)

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 269.

1896 B, p. 52.

Marsh, O. C. 1887 A, p. 338. (Diplocynodontidse.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, 1273.

Osborn, H. F. 1887 F, p. 289. (Diplocynodontidse.)

1888 C, p. 234.

1888 F, p. 1078. (Dicrocynodontidse. )

1888 G, p. 230.

Owen, R. 1868 A, p. 287. (Genus Amphitherium.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 14.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1246.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 100.

DICROCYNODON Marsh. Type Diplocynodon victor Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. in Osborn, H. F. 1888 G, p. 263. (To
replace Diplocynodon, preoccupied.)
1880 F, p. 235. (Diplocynodon.)
1887 A, p. 338. (Diplocynodon.)

1897 C, p. 508. (Diplocynodon.)
Osborn, H. F. 1887 D. (Diplocynodon.)

1893 D, p. 17.

1897 C, p. 1000.

Schlcsser, M. 1890 C, p. 242. (Diacynodon.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 99.

Dicrocynodon victor Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1880 F, p. 235, figure. (Diplocynodon.)
1887 A, p. 338, pi. x, fig. 3. (Diplocynodon.)
1897 C, p. 508, fig. 69. (Diplocynodon.)

Osborn, H. F. 1888 G, p. 232, fig. 22. (Diplocyn-
odon.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 14.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1251.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 259, fig. 152

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 99, fig. 78.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

DOCODON Marsh. Type D. striatus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1881 F, p. 512.

1887 A, p. 339.

Osborn, H. F. 1888 G, p. 233.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 99.

Docodon striatus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1881 F, p. 512.

1887 A, p. 339, pi. x, fig. 2.

Osborn, H. F. 1888 G, p. 232, fig. 23.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 14.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1252.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 259, fig. 152.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

ENNACODON Marsh. Type Enneodon crassus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1899 I, p. 15. (To replace Enneodon
Marsh, preoccupied.)

1887 A, p. 339. (Enneodon.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1277. (En-
neodon.)

Osborn, H. F. 1888 G, p. 232. (Enneodon.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 99. (Ennacodon.)

Ennacodon affinis Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1887 A, p. 339. (Enneodon.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 14.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1252.

Walcott, C. D. 1900 A, p. 23. (Enneodon.)
Jurassic; Wyoming.

Ennacodon crassus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1887 A, p. 339, pi. x, fig. 4. (Enneo-
don.)

Osborn, H. F. 1888 G, p. 232, fig. 24. (Enneodon.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 14.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1252.
Walcott, C. D. 1900 A, p. 23. (Enneodon.)
Jurassic; Wyoming.

PAURODONTID.E.

Marsh, 0. C. 1887 A, p. 341
Osborn, H. F. 1887 F, p. !
rodontidse. )

1888 G, p. 233. (Peralestidse.)

(Peralestidse, Pau-

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1246. ( Amphitheriidao,

in part.)
Woodward, M. F. 18% A, p. 587. (On Peralestcs.)

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

569

PAURODON Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1887 A, p. 342.
Ameghino, F. 1899 A, p. 571.
Cope, E. D. 1888 D, p. 257.

1889 C, p. 236.
Osborn, H. F. 1887 F, p. 289.

1888 G, p. 233.
Winge, H. 1893 C, p. 76.

Type P. valens Marsh.

Paurodon valens Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1887 A, p. 342, pi. ix, figs. 7, 8.
Osborn, H. F. 1888 G, p. 233, figs. 25 a, b.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 15.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1247.
Walcott, C. D. 1900 A, p. 23.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

DRYOLESTID.E.

Marsh, 0. C. 1879 G, p. 397.

Ameghino, F. 1896 A, p. 409. (Stylacodontidfe.)
Lydekker, R, 1887 A, p. 289. (Stylodontidse.)
Marsh, O. C. 1879 E, p. 60. (Stylodon tidee. )

1887 A, p. 334.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1410. (Stylo-
don tidae.)

Osborn, H. F. 1887 F, p. 290. (Stylodontidse.)
1888 A, p. 298. (Stylacodontidse. )
1888 C, p. 232. (Stylodontidse.)
1888 G, p. 236. (Stylacodontidae.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 698. (Stylac-
odontidse.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1246. (Amphitheriidae,
in part.)

STYLACODON Marsh. Type S. gradlis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1879 E, p. 60.

Ameghino, F. 18% A, p. 454.

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 289 (Stylacodon); p. 290

(Stylodon).
Marsh, O. C. 1885 C.
1887 A, p. 335.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1276. (Amblo-

therium. )
Osborn, H. F. 1887 D. (Stylodon.)

1887 F, p. 290. (Syn.? of Stylodon.)

1888 A, p. 300.

1888 G, p. 207 (Stylodon); pp. 236, 243 (Sty-
lacodon).

Owen, R. 1866 D. (Stylodon, not of Beck, 1837.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 102. (Syn.? of Dryolestes.)

Stylacodon gracilis Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1879 E, p. 60.

1887 A, pi. ix, fig. 1.

1897 C, p. 508, fig. 68.
Osborn, H. F. 1888 G, p. 237, fig. 26.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 15.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1248.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

Stylacodon validus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1880 F, p. 236.
Roger, 0. 18%, A, p. 15.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1249.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

DRYOLESTES Marsh. Type D. priscus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1878 D.
1879 F, p. 216.

1886 C.

1887 A, pp. 333, 334.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, pp. 1276, 1277.
Osborn, H. F. 1888 C, p. 235.

1888 G, p. 237. (Syn.? of Phascolestes.)
Schlosser, M. 1890 C, p. 242.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 698.
Winge, H, 1893 C, p. 76.
Woodward, M. F. 1896 A, p. 587.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 102.

Dryolestes arcuatus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1879 G, p. 397.

1887 A, p. 343.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 15.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1248.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

Dryolestes gracilis Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1881 F,p. 513.

1887 A, p. 343.

1897 C, p. 526.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 15.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1248.
Jurassic; Wyoming, Colorado.

Dryolestes obtusus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1880 F, p 237.

1887 A, p. 343.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 15.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1248.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

Dryolestes priscus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1878 D.

1879 F, p. 216.

1887 A, p. 334, pi. ix, fig. 2.
Osborn, H. F. 1888 G, p. 238, fig. 28.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 15.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1248.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 259, fig. 152.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 102, fig. 81.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

Dryolestes tenax Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1889 D, p. 87.
Osborn, H. F. 1891 A, p. 131.

1891 B, p. 45.

1891 E, p. 606.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 15.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1248.

Cretaceous (Laramie); Wyoming.

570

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Dryolestes vorax Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1879 F, p. 215,

1887 A, p. 334, pi. ix, figs. 3,4.
Osborn, H. F. 1888 G, p. 237, fig. 27.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 15.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1248.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 259, fig. 152.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

ASTHENODON Marsh. Type A. segnis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1887 A, p. 336, pi. ix, figs. 6, 7.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1276.
Osborn, H. F. 1888 A, p. 300.

1888 F, p. 1071.

1888 G, p. 238.
Winge, H. 1893 C, p. 76.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 102.

Asthenodon seg-nis Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1887 A, p. 336, pi. ix, figs. 6, 7
Osborn, H. F. 1888 G, p. 238, figs. 29, A, B.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 15.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1248.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 259, fig. 152.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

LAODON Marsh. Type L. venustus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1887 A, p. 337.
Ameghino, F. 1899 A, p. 571.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1276.
Osborn, H. F. 1888 G, p. 238.
Winge, H. 1893 C, p. 76.

Laodon venustus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1887 A, p. 337, pi. ix, flg. 5.

Osborn, H. F. 1888 G, p. 238, fig. 30.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 15.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1248.
Walcott, C. D. 1900 A, p. 23.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 259, fig. 152.
Jurassic; Wyoming.

DIDELPHID.E.

Ameghino, F. 1889 A, p. 277.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 231. (Didelphydse, Pera-

theridse.)

Baur, G. 1885 K, p. 475.
Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 876.
Flower, W. H. 1883 D, p. 380.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 133.
Gegenbaur, C. 1898 A.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 481. (Didelphyida.)
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 278.

1896 B, p. 55.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1280.

p. 497.

Osborn, H. F.

1900 C, p. 566.
Owen, R. 1838 A.

1839 A.

Parker, W. K. 1885 A, p. 59.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 18.
Schlosser, M. 1889 A.
Schmidt, 0. 1886 A, p. 97.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 562.
Winge, H. 1893 C, p. 89.
Wyman, J. 1872 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 106.

DiDELPHis1 Linnaeus. Type D. marsupialis Linn.

Linnieus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 64.

Ameghino, F. 1889 A, p. 277.

Aymard, A., 1848, Mem. Soc. Acad. du Puy.

(Peratherium.)
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 232.
Bensley, B. A. 1900 A, p. 559.
Burmeister, H. 1879 B, p. 183.
Cope, E. D. 1873 T, p. 1. (Herpetotherium, type

H.fugax.)

1873 CC, p. 4. (Embassis, type E. alternans,
Peratherium. )

1874 B, pp. 466, 468 (Embassis, Herpe-
totherium); p. 472 (Didelphys).

1874 P, p. 23. (Herpetotherium.)

1879 A, p. 45. (Didelphys.)

1884 O, p. 37 (Didelphys); pp. 260, 268, 788,
789 (Peratherium).

1884 Y, p. 687. ( Peratherium. )
Coues, E. 1872 A.
Emery, C. 1897 C.
Flower, W. H. 1885 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 134.

Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 11.

Kiikenthal, W. 1891 B, p. 658, figs. 1-8.

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 278.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1887 A, p. 1458.

Osborn, H. F. 1892 I.

Owen, R. 1838 A.

1843 A, pp. 57,72.

1866 A, p. 330, etseq.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 394.

Rose, C. 1892 E, p. 641.

Schlosser, M, 1887 B, p. 145. (Peratherium.)

1890 C, p. 244.

1890 D.

Thomas, O. 1892 B.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1230.
Weil, R. 1899 A, p. 103, pis. ii, iii.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 106.

1 This is the original orthography. The form Didelphys is usually employed by writers.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

571

Didelphis alternans (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 7. (Embassis.)
1874 B, p. 468. (Embassis.)
1884 O, pp. 794, 798, pi. Ixii, figs. 22-24.

(Peratherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 52.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 20.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1232.

Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Didelphis comstocki (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 269 ( Peratherium comstocki ) ;

pi. xxv a, fig. 15. P. conistockianum).
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 31.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 19.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1230.

Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Didelphis fugax (Cope).
Cape, E. D. 1873 T, p. 1. (Herpetotherium fuzax,
err. typ.)

1873 CC, pp. 5,6. (Herpetotherium.)

1874 B, p. 467. (Herpetotherium.)
1874 P, p. 23. (Herpetotherium.)

1884 O, p. 794, pi. Ixii, figs. 1-9. (Perathe-
rium.)

1884 Y, p. 687, fig. 1. (Peratherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 52.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 21.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1232.

Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Didelphis huntii (Cope).

Cape, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 5. (Herpetotherium.)

1873 CC, pp. 5, 6 (Herpetotherium steven-
soni); p. 8 (Miothen gracile).

1874 B, p. 466 (Herpetotherium huntii);
p. 467 (H. stevensoni); p. 470 (Domnina
gracilis).

1884 O, pp. 794, 796, pi. Ixii, figs. 12-16.
(Peratherium.)

1887 Y, p. 687. ( Peratherium. )
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 52.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 21.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1232.

Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Didelphis marginalis (Cope).

Cape, E. D. 1873 CC, pp. 5,6. (Herpetotherium.)

Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 468. (Embassis.)

1884 O, pp. 794, 798, pi. Ixii, figs. 19-21.

(Peratherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 52.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 21.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1232.

Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Didelphis pygmeea Scott.

Scott, W. B. 1884 A, p. 442, figure.
Matthew, W. D, 1899 A, p. 52.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 21.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1232.

Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Didelphis scalaris (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, pp. 5,7. (Herpetotherium.)
1874 B, p. 467. (Herpetotherium.)
1884 O, pp. 794, 797, pi. Ixii, figs. 17, 18.

(Peratherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 52.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 21.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1232.

Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Didelphis tricuspis (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 5. (Herpetotherium.)
1874 B, p. 466. ( Herpetotherium. )
1884 O, pp. 794, 7%, pi. Ixii, figs. 10, 11.

(Peratherium.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 21.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1232.
Oligocene; Colorado.

Didelphis virginiana Kerr.

Kerr, Robert, 1792, Animal Kingdom, i, No. 386.

(Fide 3. A. Allen.)
Baird, S. F. 1857 A. p. 232.
Coues, E. 1872 A.

Emmons, E. 1858 A, p. 78. (" Insectivorous mam-
mal.")
Leidy, J. 1860 B, p. 116, pi. xxiii, fig. 2.

1869 A, p. 410.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1233. (Subsp. of D.

marsupialis. )
Wyman, J. 1872 A.

Recent; eastern North America: Pleistocene;
South Carolina.

Supervrder MONODELPH1A.

Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 874.
1898 B, p. 104.

Flower, W. H. 1883 A.

1883 D, p. 383. (Eutheria, or Monodelphia.)
1885 A, p. 6. (Eutheria, Monodelphia.)

Gadow H. 1898 A, p. 41. (Eutheria. )

Gill, T. 1872 A, p. 295.
1872 B, p. 46.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 487. (Placentalia.)
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 281.

1880 B. (Monodelphia, Eutheria.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1289. (Eu-
theria.)
Osborn, H. F. 1893 A, p. 391. ^Eutheria.)

1898 L, p. 456. (Eutheria.)
Woodward, A. 8. 1898 B, p. 266. (Eutheria.)

Order BRUTA Linn.

Linnaeus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 83.

Unless otherwise indicated, the following au-
thorities employ the name Edentata for this
order.

Ameghino, F. 1889 A, p. 653.
Baur, G. 1885 K, p. 477.
Blainville, H. M. D. 1839 A. (" Edentes.")
1839 B. ("Edentes.")

572

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1839 C, p. 113.

1864 A, iv, DD. pis. i-vi.
Broom, R. 1897 A.
Burmeister, H. 1866 B, p. 148.

1871 A.

1871 B.

1879 B, p. 275.
Cope, E. D. 1880 B, p. 454.

1884 X.

1887 S, p. 342.

1888 I, p. 4.
1888 K, p. 163.

1889 R, p. 875.

1897 A, p. 323.

1898 B, p. 105.

Cuvier, G, 1834 A, viii, pt. i, pp. 129-270.

Filhol, H. 1894 A.

Flower, W. H. 1869 A, p. 265.

1883 D, p. 383.

1885 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 176.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 41.
Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 192.
Gegenbaur, C. 1898 A.
Gervais, P. 1873 A.
Gill, T. 1872 A, p. 304. (Bruta. )

1872 B, pp. 23, 60. (Bruta.)
Gill and Coues 1877 A, p. 1069.
Gray, J. E. 1869 A, p. 361. (Bruta.)
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, pp. 490,511.
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682. (Bruta.)
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 282. (Edentata, or

Bruta.)
Leche, W..1893 A, p. 527.

1895 A, p. 108.

1897 A.

Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 365.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

1897 B, p. 144.
Lydekker, R. 18% B.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, 1289.
Osborn, H. F. 1888 F, p. 1067.

1893 G, p. 493.
1897 F, p. 611.

Owen, R. 1840 F, p. a5. (Bruta, or Edentata.)
1842 D.

1845 B, p. 317.
1851 C, p. 740.
1860 D.

1868 A, p. 272. (Bruta.)
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 199.
1885 A, p. 90.

Parsons, F. G. 1899 A.

1900 A.

Rapp, W. 1852 A.
Reh, L. 1895 A.
Roemer, F. 1892 A.

1893 A.

Rose, C. 1892 D, p. 495.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 90.
Schlosser, M. 1890 A.

1890 C.

1890 D.

1892 A.

Schmidt, O. 1886 A, p. 110.
Slade, D. D. 1888 A, p. 242.

1890 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 736.
Thomas, 0. 1888 A.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 370.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1094.
Turner, H. N. 1848 A.
Weber, Max 1893 A.

Weyhe, — 1875 A, p. 105.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 277.
Wortman, J. L. 1886 A, p. 408. (Bruta.]
1896 B, p. 259.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 117.

Suborder TJENIODONTA Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1876 C.
Ameghino, F. 1897 A, pp. 83, 89.
Cope, E. D. 1877 K, pp. 85,167.
1882 E, p. 146.

1882 L, p. 72.

1883 I, p. 79.

1884 O, pp. 186,187,739.
1887 S, p. 343.

1897 A, p. 322.

1898 B, p. 115.

Marsh, O. C. 1875 C, p. 221. (Tillodontia, in part.)

Marsh, O. C. 1897 B. (>Stylinodontia.)
Osborn, H. F. 1897 F, p. 611. (Ganodonta.)

1898 A, p. 146. (Ganodonta.)
Riitimeyer, L. 1891 A.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 667. (Ganodonta.)
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 277.
Wortman, J. L. 1885 A, p. 298.

18% B, p. 259. (Ganodonta. )

1897 A. (Ganodonta. )

1897 B. (Ganodonta.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 503. (Tillodontia, in part.)

CONORYCTID.E.

Wortman, J. L. 18% B, p. 260.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 262.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 667.
Wortman, J. L. 1897 B, pp. 95, 109.

HAY.}

CATALOGUE.

578

CONORYCTES Cope. Type C. comma Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1881 H, p. 486.
1881 U, p. 829.

1884 AA, p. 795. (Hexodon, type H. moles-
tus.)

1884 O, p. 198.

1888 CC, p. 316.

Nicholson and Lydekkerl889 A, p. 1453.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 40.
Pavlow, M. 1887 A.
Schlosser, M. 1885 A, p. 684.

1886 B, p. 37.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 323.

1892 D, p. 80.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 667.
Wortman, J. L. 18% B, p. 259.

Wortman, J. L. 1897 B, p. 101, 109.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 510.

Conoryctes comma Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 H, p. 486.

1881 U, p. 829.

1884 AA, p. 7%, fig. 3. (Hexodon molestus.)

1884 O, pp. xxxv, 198, pi. xxiii e, figs. 1-5;
pi. xxv c, figs. 3, 4.

1888 CC, pp. 303, 317.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 264.

1899 A, p. 29.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 89.
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 37.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 667.
Wortman, J. L. 1897 B, p. 101, fig. 36.
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

ONYCHODECTES Cope. Type O. tisonensis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1888 CC, p. 317.
Ameghino, P. 1897 A, p. 84.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 266.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 40.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 323.

1892 D, p. 80.
Wortman, J. L. 18% B, p. 258.

1897 B, pp. 97, 109.
Zittel, K. A, 1893 B, p. 510.

Onychodectes rarus Osb. and Earle.
Osbom and Earle 1895 A, p. 42, rig. 13.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 264.
1899 A, p. 28.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 89.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 667.
Wortman, J. L. 1897 B, p. 100.

Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

Onychodectes tisonensis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1888 CC, p. 318, pi. v, figs. 8, 9.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 264.

1890 A, p 28.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 40, fig. 12.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 89.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 667.
Wortman, J. L. 1897 B, p. 97, figs. 31-34.
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

STYLINODONTIDJE.

Marsh, 0. C. 1875 C, p. 221.
Ameghino, F. 1897 A, p. 89.

Cope, E. D. 1876 C, p. 39. (Ectoganidae, Calamo-
dontidse.)

1877 K, p. 157. (Ectoganidse.)

1884 O, p. 188. (Ectoganidse, Calamodonti-

dee.)

1888 CC, p. 310. (Hemiganidse. )
Flower, W. H. 1876 C, p. 124. (Stylinodontida;,
Ectoganidae.)

Marsh, O. C. 1876 G, p. 60.

1877 E.

1897 B, p. 137.

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 262.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1410. (Gala

modontidse,)

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 88. (Calamodontidse.)
Wortman, J. L. 18% B, p. 260.

1897 B, pp. 95, 109.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 508.

WORTMANIA Hay. Type Hemiganus otariidens Cope.

Hay, 0. P. 1899 A, p. 593.
Cope, E. D. 1885 L. (Hemiganus, in part.)
1888 CC, p. 311. (Hemiganus, in part.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1453. (Hemi-
ganus, in part.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 668. (Hemiganus.)
Wortman, J. L. 1897 B. (Hemiganus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 510. (Hemiganus, in part. )

Wortmania otariidens (Cope.)
Cope, E. D. 1885 L, p. 493. (Hemiganus.)

Cope, E. D. 1888 CC, p. 311, pi. iv; pi. v, figs. 1-7.

(Hemiganus.)

Hay, O. P. 1899 A, p. 593. (Wortmania.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 264. (Hemiganus.)

1899 A, p. 28. ( Hemiganus. )
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 89. (Hemiganus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 668. (Hemiganus.)
Wortman, J. L. 1897 B, pp. 64, 67, figs. 2, 3. (Hemi-
ganus.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 510. (Hemiganus.)
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

574

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

PSITTACOTHERIUM Cope. Type P. muUifragum Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 P, p. 157.
Ameghino, F. 1897 A, p. 89.
Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 191.

1882 CC. (Hemiganus, type H. vultuosus.)

1883 E.

1883 I, p. 77.

1884 O, pp. 195, 738 (Psittaeotherium); ex-
plan, pi. xxiii c (Hemiganus).

1885 L. (Hemiganus.)

1887 F, p. 469.

1888 I, p. 4.

1888 CC, p. 311. ( Hemiganus. )

1889 C.

1897 A, p. 322.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1409 (Psitta-

cotherium); p. 1453 (Hemiganus).
Osborn, H. F. 1897 F, p. 611.

1898 A, p. 146.
Schlosser, M. 1890 C, p. 252.

1892 A, p. 225.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 323. (Hemiganus.)

1892 D, p. 80. (Hemiganus.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 729. (Hemi-
ganus.)

Wortman, J. L. 18% B. (Psittaeotherium, Hemi-
ganus.)

1897 B, pp. 65, 67 (type of Hemiganus=P.
multifragum); p. 109 (Hemiganus, Psit-
taeotherium).

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 508. (Psittaeotherium,
Hemiganus.)

Psittacotherium multifragum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1882 P, p. 157.

1882 E, p. 191 (P. multifragum); p. 192 (P.
aspasiae).

1882 CC. (Hemiganus vultuosus.)

1884 O, p. 1%, pi. xxiii c, figs. 7-12 (Hemi-
ganus vultuosus); pi. xxiv 6, fig. 2; pi.
xxiv 6, figs. 3, 4 (P. aspasise).

1885 L. (Hemiganus vultuosus.)

1887 F, p. 469. (P. multifragum, P. megal-
odus.)

1888 I, p. 4, fig. 1.

1888 CC, p. 302 (P. multifragum, P. aspasise,
P. megalodus); p. 303 (Hemiganus vultu-
osus).

1889 C, p. 262.
Hay, O. P. 1899 A, p. 693.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 264, 320.

1899 A, p. 29.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 42.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 88 (P. multifragum, P. aspasiae,

P. megalodus); p. 89 (Hemiganus vultuosus).
Wortman, J. L. 1896 B, p. 259.

1897 B, p. 65 el seq., figs. 1, 4, 6-9, 11-13, 15-20;
p. 67 (Hemiganus vultuosus, a synonym);
p. 71 (P. megalodus and P. aspasiae, syn-
onyms).

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 508, fig. 423 (P. multifra-
gum); p. 510 (Hemiganus vultuosus).
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

CALAMODON Cope. Type C. simplex Cope.

Cope, E, J5.1874O, p. 5.
18,75 A.

1875 C, p. 23.

1876 C.

1877 K, p. 162.
1882 E, p. 146.
1882 L.

1884 O, p. 188.
1888 I, p. 5.

1894 I, p. 594. (Calamodon, or Conicodon.)

1897 A, p. 322.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 442.
Major, Fors. 1893 A, p. 209.
Marsh, O. C, 1875 A, p. 151.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1410.
Osborn, H. F 1897 F.
Rutimeyer, L. 1891 A, p. 126.
Schlosser, M. 1890 C, p. 262.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 730.
Wortman, J.L. 1897 B, pp. 88,110.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 609.

Calamodon arcamcenus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 O, p. 6.

Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 24.

1877 K, p. 163, pi. xli, figs. 13-17; pi. xlii,

figs. 1-5; pi. xliv, fig. 1.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 32.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 89.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 509. (Stylinodon.)
Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

Calamodon simplex Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 O, p. 5.
1875 C, p. 24.
1877 K, p. 166, pi. xlii, figs. 6-8; pl.xliii; pi.

xliv, figs. 2-6.
1882 E, p. 147.
1884 O, p. 189, pi. xxiv 6, fig. 1;? pi. xxiv e,

figs. 20-22.

1888 I, p. 5, fig. 2.

1889 C, p. 262, fig. 85.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 377.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 32.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 83.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 89.

Wortman, J. L. 1897 B, p. 89, figs. 22-24.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 509. (Stylinodon.)

Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming, New Mexico.

STYLINODON Marsh. Type S. mirus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1874 C, p. 532.
Ameghino, F. 1897 A, p. 89.
Cope, E. D. 1875 A.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 442.

Marsh, O. C. 1875 A.

1877 E.

1897 B.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1410.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

575

Osborn, H. F. 1897 F, p. 612.
Wortman, J. L. 1887 F, p. 290.

1896 B, p. 259.

1897 A, p. 110.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 509.

Stylinodon cylindrifer (Cope).
Cape, E. D. 1881 D, p. 184. (Calamodon.)
1884 O, p. 192, pi. xxiv a, figs. 15, 16.

lamodon.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 36.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 89. (Calamodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 669.

(Ca-

Wortman, J. L. 1897 B, p. 92, fig. 25.
Zittel K. A. 1893 B, p. 509.

Eocene (Wind River, Bridger); Wyoming.

Stylinodon mirus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1874 C, p. 532.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 404.
Marsh, O. C. 1897 B, p. 138, figs. 1-7.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 43.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 89. (Calamodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 669.
Wortman, J. L. 1897 B, p. 93, figs. 26-30.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

ECTOGANUS Cope. Type E. gliriformis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 O, p. 4.

1875 C, p. 23.

1876 A, p. 3.

1877 K, p. 158.
1897 A, p. 322.

Wortman J. L. 18% B, p. 259.

1897 B, p. 88.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 510.

Ectoganus gliriformis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 0, p. 4.

1877 K, p. 160, pi. xli, figs. 1-12.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 377.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 89.
Eocene; New Mexico.

Ectoganus novomehicanus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 O, p. 6. (Calamodon.)

1876 C, p. 24. (Calamodon.)

1877 K, p. 159, pi. xl, figs. 34-39.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 32. (Calamodon.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 89.

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

DRYPTODON Marsh. Type D. crasms Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1876 H, p. 403.

1877 E.

1897 B, 138.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898
Wortman, J. L. 1897 B, p.
Zittel K. A. 1893 B, p. 510.

Dryptodon crassus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1876 H, p. 403.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 377.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 32.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 89.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 669.

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

Suborder XENARTHRA.

Ameghino, F. 1889 A, p. 661. (Gravigrada.)
Burmeister, H. 1879 B, p. 279 (Phyllophaga); p.

387 (Effodientia).
Cope, E. D. 1889 C. (Xenarthri.)

1889 P, p. 657.

Flower, W. H. 1883 A. (Pilosa.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 179. (Pilosa.)
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 41.
Gill, T. 1872 B, pp. 23, 24. (Verinilingua, Tardi-

grada, Loricata.)

Haeckel E. 1895 A, p. 490. ( Brady theria.)

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 91.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1094.

Wortman, J. L. 1897 B, p. 109.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 124.

Dr. Gill, in Standard Natural History, vol. v,
1884, p. 66, recognized the peculiar character of
the vertebrae of this group and employed the
adjective term xenarthral; but he did not for-
mally name the group.

MEGATHERIID^;.

Ameghino, F. 1889 A, p. 665 (Megatheridse); p. 690
(Megalonychidse); p. 740 (Mylodontidae).

1894 A, p. 397. (Gravigrada.)
Burmeister, H. 1866 B, p. 149. «Gravigrada.)
Claypole, E. W. 1891 A.
Cope, E. D. 1889 C.

1889 P, p. 658.

1889 R, p. 876.
Flower, W. H. 1882 A.

1883 D, p. 384.

Slower and Lydekkvr 1891 A, p. 158.
Gill, T. 1872 B, p. 24.
Lonnberg, E. 1899 A. (Mylodontidse.)

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 85.
1894 A, p. 70.

18% B, p. 102. (Megalotheriidae.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1296.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 91 (Megatheridse); p. 93 (Me-

galonychidse); p. 97 (Mylodontidse).
Schlosser, M. 1890 C, p. 251.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 739.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1098 (Megalonychidse);

p. 1107 (Megatheriidae).
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 130 (Mjgatheridse); p. 133

(M^galonychidee); p. 136(Myljdjnti.lse).

576

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

MEGATHERIUM Cuvier. Type M. americanum Cuvier.

Cuvier, <?., 1796, Mag. Encycl., i. (Fide Agassiz.)
Adam, W. 1834 A.
Agassiz, L. 1862 C.
1863 A.

Ameghino, F. 1886 A, p. 178.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1839 A, p. 67.

1839 C, p. 114.

1864 A, iv, EE, p. 39, pis. i-iv.
Bru, D. J. B. 1804 A.
Buckland, W. 1837 A, i, p. 112.
Burmeister, H. 1866 B, p. 160.

1870 A, p. 381.

1873 A.

1879 B, p. 285.

Clift, W. 1836 A.

Cope, E. D. 1889 C, p. 188.

1889 P, p. 660.
Couper, J. H. 1842 A.
Cuvier, G., 1798, Table Element., p. 146.

1804 B, pp. 376-387, pis. xxiv, xxv.

1834 A, viii, pt. i, pp. 531-570, pi. ccxvii.
Daw kins, W. B. 1870 A, p. 233.
De Kay, J. E. 1842 C, p. 98.
Desor, E. 1852 A, p. 58.
Flower, W. H. 1882 A.

1883 D, p. 385.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 185.
Gervais, P. 1839 A.

1873 A, p. 464.
Giebel, C. G. 1847 A, p. 111.
Harlan, R. 1825 A, p. 199.
Holmes, F. S. 1858 B.
Koken, E. 1888 C, p. 5.
Leidy J. 1855 B, pp. 49, 59.
Lund, P. W. 1841 A, p. 73.

1842 A.
Lydekker R. 1887 A, p. 86.

1894 A, p. 71.

1896 B, p. 102. (Megalotherium.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1295.
Owen, R. 1840 B.

1840 F, pp. 64, 85.

1842 D.

1843 B.

1845 B, p. 333, pis. Ixxxiii, Ixxxiv.
1847 C, p. 66.

1851 C.

1852 A.

1855 B.

1856 B.
1858 C.

J, p. 402.
1868 A, p. 274.

Pander and d' Alton 1818 A.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 264, fig. 216,
Schmidt, 0. 1886 A, p. 115.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 739.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1108.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 279.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 131.

Megatherium americanum Cuvier.
Cuvier, G., 1800, in Shaw's "General Zoology," i,
p. 165.

Ameghino, F. 1889 A, p. 668, pi. xli, fig. 4; pi.

Ixxxi, figs. 1-3.
Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A.
Burmeister, H. 1866 B, p. 150, pi. v.

1873 A, pi. xi.

1879 B, p. 321.

1889 A, p. 27, pi. xi, figs. 7,8.
Desmarest, A. G., 1822, Mammalogie, p. 365. (M.

cuvieri.)

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 185, figs. 60-62.
Gervais and Ameghino 1880 A, p. 135.
Giebel, C. G. 1847 A, p. 111. (M. cuvieri.)
Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 213, pi. xxxiv, figs. 42, 43.

(With doubt.)
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 86.

1894 A, p. 73, pis. xlv, xlvi.
Owen, R. 1840 F, p. 100, pis. xxx-xxxii.

1851 C.

1855 B, pis. xxii-xxvii.

1856 B, pis. xxi-xxvi.

Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 44, pi. iii, fig. 13.

Reinhardt, J. 1875 A, pi. iv, figs. 6, 7.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 91.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1109.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 132, figs. 104, 107, 108.

This species has been recorded with doubt

from the phosphate beds of South Carolina.

The species had previously been known only

from South America.

Megatherium mirabile Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1852 H, p. 117.

Cooper, W. 1824 A, p. 114, pi. viii. (" Megatheri-
um.")

1828 A, p. 267. (" Megatherium.")

Cope, E. D. 1889 P, p. 660.

Couper, J. H. 1842 A, p. 216.

1846, in Hodson, W. B. 1846 A.

Cuvier, G. 1834 A, viii, p. 338. (" Megatherium.")

De Kay, J. E. 1842 C, p. 98. (M. cuvieri.)

Habersham, J., in Hodson, W. B. 1846 A, p. 25.
(M. cuvieri.)

Harlan, R. 1825 A, p. 200. (M. cuvieri.)

1834 B, p. 63. (M. cuvieri.)

1835 B, p. 269. (M. cuvieri.)

1842 B, p. 143. ("Megatherium.")

1843 B, p. 70. (Megatherium. )
Hodson, W. B. 1846 A.

Holmes, F. S. 1849 A, p. 197. ("Megatherium.")
Leidy, J. 1854 A, p. 10.

1855 B, pp. 49, 59, pi. xv.

1860 B, p. Ill, pi. xx, figs. 8, 8a.

1869 A, p. 411.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 90.
Lyell, C. 1843 B, p. 128. (" Megatherium.")

1844 A, p. 323. (" Megatherium.")
Mitchell, S. L. 1824 A, pi. vi, figs. 12, 13. ("Mega-
therium.")

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 92.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1110.
T. R. D. 1839 A. ("Megatherium.")
Wyman, J. 1856 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 132.

Pleistocene; Georgia, South Carolina.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

577

MEGALONYX Jefferson. Type M. jeffersonii Desm.

Jefferson, Thos. 1799 A.
Allen, J. A. 1876 A.
Ameghino, F. 1889 A, p. 690.
Amer. Geologist 1891 G, p. 193.
Blainville, H. M. D. 1839 B.

1839 C, p. 116.

1864 A, iv, EE, p. 42, pis. lii, iv.
Bronn, H. G. 1838 A, p. 1253.
Burmeister, H. 1866 B, p. 179.

1879 B, p. 382.
Claypole, E. W. 1891 A.

1897 A.
Cope, E. D. 1871 1, p. 72.

1889 C, p. 186.

1889 P, p. 660, pi. xxxi.
Cuvier, G. 1804 A, pp. 358-376. ("Megalonix.")

1834 A, viii, pt. i, pp. 304-330.
De Kay, J. E. 1842 C, p. 98.
Gervais, P. 1855 A, p. 44.

1873 A, p. 466.
Giebel, C. G. 1847 A, p. 111.
Harlan, R. 1825 A, p. 201.

1835 B, p. 271.
Holmes, F. S. 1858 B.
Leidy, J. 1855 B, pp. 3, 57.

1857 K.

1860 A, p. 107.
Lund, P. W. 1841 A, p. 72.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 111.

1896 B, p. 105.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1299.
Owen, R. 1840 F, p. 64.

1842 D.

1843 B.

1845 B, p. 333.

1852 A.

1866 B, p. 411.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 268, pi. viii, figs. 1-3.
Reinhardt, J. 1879 A.
Safford, J. M. 1892 A.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1106.
Wheatley, C. M. 1871 A.
Wistar, C. 1799 A.
Wortman, J. L. 1897 B.
Wyman, J. 1850 D.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 134.

Megalonyx dissimilis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1855 B, pp. 45, 57, pi. xvi, figs. 8, 15.
Cope, E. D. 1889 P, p. 660.

18% F, p. 379. (Syn. of M. jeffersonii.)
Cuvier, G. 1804 A, pi. xxiii, fig. 13. ("Megalonix.")

1834 A, pi. ccxvi, fig. 13. (" Megalonyx.")
Leidy, J. 1852 H, p. 117. (No description.)

1854 A, p. 9. (No description. )

1869 A, p. 412.
Roger, O., 1896 A, p. 96.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1106.
Wailes, B. L. C. 1854 A, p. 286.

Pleistocene; Mississippi.
Prof. Cope (1896 F, p. 379) regards this species,
described by Leidy, as synonymous with M.
jeffersonii.

Bull. 179 37

Megalonyx jeffersonii (Desmarest).

Desmarest, A. G., 1822, Mammalogie, p. 366. (Mega-
therium. )

Bronn, H. G. 1838 A, p. 1255, pi. xlv. fig. 10.

Burmeister, H. 1866 B, p. 180.

Claypole, E. W. 1891 A. ("Megalonyx"; this
species?)

1897 A. ("Megalonyx"; this species?)

Cooper, W. 1831 A, pp. 171, 206.

1833 A. ("Megalonyx.")
Cooper, Smith, and De Kay 1831 A, p. 371.
Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 172.

1889 P, p. 660.

1893 A, p. 50.

18% F, p. 379.

1899 A, p. 210.

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 39, pi. v, figs. 1, 2.
Cuvier, G. 1804 A, pp. 358-376, pi. xxiii, except
fig. 13. ("Megalonix.")

1834 A, viii, pt. i, p. 304; pi. ccxvi, except
fig. 13. ("Megalonyx.")

De Kay, J. E. 1842 C, p. 99.
Dickeson, M. W. 1846 A, p. 106.
Harlan, R. 1825 A, p. 201.

1831 A, p. 269, pis. xii-xiv (M. laqueatus;
M. jeffersonii); p. 384 (Aulaxodon s.
Pleurodon).
1831 B, p. 74.

1834 B, p. 65 (M. jeflersonii); p. 67 (M. la-
queatus.)

1835 A, p. 273. (M. laqueatus.)
1835 B, p. 271. (M. laqueatus. )

1835 C, p. 319, pis. xii-xiv; pi. xv, figs. 5-7.
(M. laqueatus.)

1843 A, p. 209. (M. laqueatus, in part.)
Jefferson, Thos. 1799 A. (" Megalonyx.")
Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 485.

Leidy J. 1852 H, p. 117. (M. jeffersonii; M. po-
tens.)

1854 A, p. 9.
18541, p. 200.

1855 B, pp. 3, 57, pis. i-xiii.
1860 A, p. 107, pi. vi, fig. 1.

1869 A, pp. 411, 412.

1870 H, p. 13.
1889 E, p. 27.

Lesley ,J. P. 1889 A, p. 383.
Lindahl, J. 1892 A, pi. v, figs. 2, 4, 6.
Lund, 1839 A, p. 573.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 111.

1896 B, p. 107.
Lyell, C. 1843 B, p. 128. ("Megalonyx.")

1844 A, p. 323. ("Megalonyx.")
Mercer, H. C. 1897 A, figs. 1-26.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1229.
Orton, E. 1891 A.

Owen, D. D. 1857 A, p. 273.

Owen, R. 1840 F, pp. 64, 99, pi. xvii, fig. 1.

1842 D.

1843 B, p. 343.

Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 44, pi. i, fig. 1.

1885 A, p. 61, pi. i, fig. 15.

Rafinesque, C. S., 1832, Atlantic Jour., p. 18. (Au-
laxodon speleum. )

578

FOSSIL VEETEBBATA OF NORTH AMEEICA.

[BULL. 179.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. %.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 741.

Troost, G. 1835 A, p. 144.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1106.

Wailes, B. L. C. 1854 A, p. 286.

Ward, H. A. 1864 A.

Wistar, C. 1799 A, p. 526, pis. i, ii. ("Megalonix.")

Wortman, J. L. 1897 B, p. 73, figs. 5, 10.

Wyman, J. 1850 A, p. 68, figs. 1-3. (M. laqueatus.)
1862 A, p. 422.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 134, fig. 110.

Pleistocene; West Virginia, Northern Illi-
nois, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee,
Alabama, Mississippi, Florida.

Megalonyx leidyi Lindahl.

Lindahl, J. 1892 A, pp. 1-10, pis. i-iv; pi. v, figs. 1,
3, 5, 7-9.

Cope, E. D. 1889 P, p. 660, pi. xxxi. (" Megalo-
nyx.")

1893 A, p. 49.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. %.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1106.

Udden, J. A. 1891 A, p. 342.

Williston, S. W. 1897 I, p. 304.

1898 I, p. 93.
Pliocene; Kansas.

Megalonyx leptostomus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1893 A, p. 49, pi. xiii, figs. 1-3.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 75.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. %.
Tiouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1106.
Pliocene (Blanco); Texas.

Megalonyx loxodon Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1871 1, p. 74, figs. 1, 2.
. 1889 P, p. 660.
18% F, p. 379.

1899 A, p. 211.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 383, figures.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 96.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1107.
Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

Megalonyx scalper Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1899 A, p. 218, pi. xviii, figs. 2,2«.

Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.
According to Cope this may be the same
species as Ereptodon prisons.

Megalonyx tortulus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1871 I, p. 84, fig. 12.

1889 P, p. 660.

1896 F, p. 379. .

1899 A, p. 217.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 384, figures.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 96.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1107.
Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

Megalonyx validus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1868 A, p. 175.
Cope, E. D. 1871 1, p. 80.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 412, pi. xxx, fig. 6.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 96.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1106.
Pleistocene; Texas.

Megalonyx wheatleyi Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1871 1, p. 75, figs. 3-6; fig. 10.

1871 F. (M. dissimilis, not of Leidy.)

1871 I, p. 83, fig. 11 (M. sphenodon); figs.

7-8 (M. dissimilis).

1893 A, p. 50. (M. wheatleyi, M. dissimilis.)
1896 F, p. 378.
1899 A, pp. 210, 211, 212.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 384, figures. (M. spheno-
don, M. wheatleyi.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 96.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1107.
Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

EREPTODON Leidy. Type E. priscus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1853 E.

1855 B, pp. 46, 58.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1106. (Syn.? of Mega-
lonyx.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 134. (Syn.? of Megalonyx.)

Ereptodon priscus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1853 E.

Cope, E. D. 1899 A, p. 219.

Leidy, J. 1855 B, pp. 46, 58, pi. xiv, figs. 9, 10; pi.
xvi, fig. 18.

1869 A, p. 412.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 96. (Megalonyx. )
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1106. (Megalonyx.)
Wailes, B. L. C. 1854 A, p. 286.
Pleistocene; Mississippi.

Owen, E. 1840 F, p. 63.
Ameghino, F. 1889 A, p. 741.

1898 A, p. 324.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, iv, EE, p. 39, pis. i-iv.
Bronn, H. G. 1838 A, p. 1256. ("Orycterothe-
rium?.")
Burmeister, H. 1865 B.

1866 B, p. 160.

1879 B, p. 345.
Cope, E. D. 1882 FF, p. 923.

1889 C, p. 188.

1889 P, p. 660.

MYLODON Owen. Type M. harlani Owen.
I Desor, E. 1852 A, p. 58.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 189.
Gervais, P. 1855 A, p. 45.

1873 A, p. 467.

Gervais and Ameghino 1880 A, p. 155.
Giebel, C. G. 1847 A, p. 117.
Harlan, R. 1842 B, p. 141. (Aulaxodon seu
Pleurodon, in part.)

1842 C, p. 111. (Orycterotherium, type 0.
missouriense.)

1843 A.

1843 B. (Orycterotherium.)

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

579

Leidy, .'. 1S53 E. (Kubradys, type E. antiquus.)

1855 B, pp. 47, 58.
Lonnberg, E. 1899 A.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 104.

1894 A, p. 77.

1896 B, p. 105.
Marsh, O. C. 1883 B.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1298.
Owen, R. 1840 F, p. 57. (Glossotherium.)

1842 D.

1843 B.
1845 C.
1852 A.
1855 B.

1858 C.

1866 B, p. 400.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 269.
Reinhardt, J. 1866 A.

1879 A.

Schmidt, O. 1886 A, p. 115.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 740.
Wortman, J. L. 1S97 B.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 137.

Mylodon harlani Owen.

Owen, R. 1840 F, pp. 68,69, pi. xvii, figs. 3, 4.

Carpenter, W. M. 1846 A, p. 249. (Oryctotherium;"

identification very doubtful.)
Claypole, E. W. 1891 A.
Cooper, W. 1831 A, p. 172. (" Megalonyx.")

1833A, p. 166. ("Megalonyx.")
Cope, E. D. 1871 1, p. 86.

1889 P, p. 666. (M. laqueatus.)
1896 H, p. 458, pi. x, figs. 1, 2. (M. harlanii.)
1899 A, p. 210. (M.? harlanii. )
Dickeson, M. W. 1846 A. (Megalonyx laqueatus.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 189.
Giebel, C. G. 1847 A, p. 118.

Harlan, R. 1831 B, p. 74, in part; pi. iii, figs. 1-3.
(Megalonyx laqueatus.)

1835 C, p. 334, pi. xv, figs. 1-4. (Megalonyx

laqueatus. )

1842 A, p. 392. ("Orycterotherium.")
1842 B, p. 141 (Megalonyx laqueatus, Aulax-
odon sen Pleurodon, in part) ; p. 142 (Oryc-
terotherium missouriense).

1842 C, p. 111. (Orycterotherium missouri-
ense.)

1843 A, p. 209 (Megalonyx laqueatus); p. 210
(Orycterotherium missouriense).

1843 B. pis. i-iii. (Megalonyx laqueatus,

Orycterotherium missouriense.)
Holmes, F. S. 1858 B. (" Megalonyx.")
Leidy, J. 1853 E. (Eubradys antiquus.)

1854 A, p. 10.

1855 B, pp. 47, 58, pi. xiv, figs. 1-3; pi. xvi,
figs. 19, 20.

Leidy, J. 1860 B, p. Ill, pi. xx, figs, 7-76.
1869 A, p. 413.
1871 C, p. 365.

1884 A.

1885 B. (M. harlani; ?Orycterotheriuoi mis-
souriense. )

1889 F, p. 33, pi. v, figs. 1-4.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 106.
Lyell, C. 1843 B, p. 128. ( ' Mylodon.")

1844 A, p. 323. (Megalonyx.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1299.
Owen, R. 1842 D.

1843 B, p. 341. (M. harlani, Megulonyx
laqueatus.)

1845 B, p. 335.
1845 C.

Perkins, H. C. 1842 A. ("Mylodon": identifica-
tion doubtful.)

1843, in Harlan R. 1843 B, p. 80. (Oryctero-
therium oregonense. )

1844 A, p. 135. (Orycterotherium orego-
nense.)

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 270.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 98.
Trouessa'rt, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1115.
Wailes, B. L. C. 1854 A, p. 286.
Williston, S. W. 1895 A, p. 175, figs. 1, 2. (Identi-
fication doubtful.)
Wilson, T. 1892 A. ("Mylodon.")
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 138. (M. laqueatus.)

In addition to the above a few references,
mostly of minor importance, may be found in
Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 413, 414.

Pleistocene; Kentucky, Missouri, Louisiana,
Mississippi, South Carolina, Oregon, Kansas?,
Pennsylvania?.

Mylodon renidens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 18% H, p. 460, pi. x, fig. 3; pi. xi, figs.

5, 6.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 98.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1116.
Pleistocene; Louisiana.

Mylodon sodalis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 H, p. 385.

1.

1889 S, pp. 978, 980.
1893 A, p. 87.

Roger, O. 1896 A. p. 98. (Syn. of M. harlani.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1116. (Syn. of M.
harlani.)
Pliocene; Oregon, Texas?.

Mylodon sulcidens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1896 H, p. 462, pi. x, fig. 4; pi. xi, fig. 7.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 98.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1116.
Pleistocene; Louisiana.

MOROTHERIUM Marsh. Type M. gigas Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1874 C, p. 531.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, pp. 190, 413.

of Chalicotherium. )
Marsh, O. C. 1876 G, p. 61.

(Syn.

Marsh, O.C.1883B.

1892 D, p. 448.

1897 B, p. 144.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 136.

580

FOSSIL VEKTEBEATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Morotherium gigas Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1874 C, p. 531.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 443.
Marsh, O. C. 1897 B, p. 143, figs. 8,9.
Roger,. O. 1896 A, p. 96.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1107.
Pliocene; California.

Morotherium leptonyx Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1874 C, p. 532.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 443.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 96.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1107.
Pliocene; Idaho.

GLYPTODONTID^E.

Ameghino, F. 1883 A. (Glyptodontes.)

1889 A, p. 758 (Glyptodontia); p. 775 (Glypto-

dontidae).
Burmeister, H. 1865 A.

1865 C.

1866 B, p. 183. (Biloricata.)

1871 B.

1872 A. (" Glyptodpiiten.")
1874 A.

1879 A.

1879 B, p. 388. (Loricata.)
Cope, E. D. 1889 C, p. 207.

1889 P, p. 658.
Flower, W. H. 1882 A.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 202.

Gadow, H. 1898 A. p. 42. (Dasypodidae, part.)
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 114.

1894 A. ;>. 1.

18% B. p. 94.
Mercerat, A., 1891, Revista Mus. La Plata, ii, p. 27

(HoplophoridsE.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1292.
Reh, L. 1895 A, p. 170.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 101.
Schlosser, M. 1890 C, p. 251.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 738.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1123.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 282.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 144.

GLYPTODON Owen. Type O. davipes Owen.

Owen,R., 1838, Parish's Buenos Ayres and La Plata.

p. 178 B.
Ameghino, F. 1883 A.

1889 A, p. 775.

1892 A, p. 22.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, iv, EE, p. 47, pis. i, ii.
Burmeister, H. 1864 A.

1865 A.

1865 C.
• 1866 A.

1871 A. .

1871 B.
1874 A.
1879 A.

1879 B, p. 420.
Cope, E. D. 1889 P, p. 662.
Flower, W. H. 1883 D, p. 387, figs. 39, 40.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 202.
Giebel, C. G. 1847 A, p. 109.
Hale, C. 8. 1848 A, p. 357.
Holmes, F. S. 1858 B.
Huxley, T. H. 1865 A.

1872 A, p. 291.
Koken, E. 1888 C.

Lund, P. W. 1839 B, p. 218. (Hoplophorus.)
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 114.

1894 A, p. 3.

18% B, p. 96.
Meyer, H. 1865 A.

Natural Science 1893 A, p. 140, fig. 2.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1293.
Owen, R. 1840 B.

1845 A.

1847 C, p. 67.

Pictet, F. J. 1863 A, p. 273.
Pouchet, G. 1866 A.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 63.

Reinhardt, J. 1875 A.
Rose, C. 1892 D. p. 511.
Serres, M. 1865 A.

1865 B.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 738.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1125.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 283.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 144.

Glyptodon euphractus Lund.

Lund, P. W., 1838, Overs. K. Danske Vid. Selskab.

Forh. viii, p. lii. (Hoplophorus.)
Ameghino, F. 1883 A, p. 28.

1889 A, p. 781, pi. liii, fig. 8.
Burmeister, H. 1871 A, pi. vii|A. (Hoplophorus.)

1879 B, p. 410. (Hoplophorus.)
Gervais and Ameghino 1880 A, p. 202. (G. eu

phractus, G. sellowi.)
Leidy, J. 1889 E, p. 25. (Hoplophorus on.atus?. )

1892 A, p. 129. (Hoplophorus.)
Lund, P. W. 1839 B, p. 218. (Hoplophorus.)

1841 A, p. 70, pi. i, fig. 11; pi. xi; pi. xiv; pi.
xv, figs. 1-7. (Hoplophorus.)

1842 A, pi. xxxv, figs. 1-4. (Hoplophorus.)
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 121.

1894 A, p. 11.
Owen, R. 1868 A, p. 273.

Pouchet, G. 1866 A, p. 337, pis. ix, x. (Hoplopho-
rus.)
Reinhardt, J. 1875 A, p. 165. (Hoplophorus, Schis-

topleurum.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 101.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1127. X
Pliocene; South America, Florida.^

Glyptodon petaliferus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1888 N, p. 345.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

581

Cope, E. D. 1889 F.

1889 P, p. 662.

1892 AA, p. 130.

Leidy, J. 1889 E, p. 25, pi. iv, fig. 9.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 103.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1127.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 147.

Pliocene: Mexico, Texas, Florida.

Glyptodon reticulatus Owen.

Owen, R., 1815, Cat. Foss. Mam. Aves. Roy. Coll.

Surg., p. 119.
Ameghino, F. 1883 A, p. 28. (G. asper.)

1889 A, p. 784, pi. 1, figs. 1-8; pi. li, figs. 1, 2;

pi. Hi, figs. 1-3; pi. liv, figs. 1-11.
Burmeister, H. 1864 A, p. 75.

1866 B, p. 200, pi. vi; pi. vii, figs. 4-6; pi. viii,
fig. 6 (G. asper, original description); p.
205 (G. reticulatus).

Burmeister, H. 1874 A, p. 268, pis. xxiii, xxiv,
xixv; pi. xxv, fig. 1; pi. xxviii, fig. 1; pi. xxix,
figs. 4,6; pi. xxx, figs. 1, 4; pi. xxxi; pi. xxxii,
fig. 2; pi. xxxiii, figs. 2, 3, 5, 6; pi. xxxiv, fig.
2; pi. xxxvii; pi. xl, fig. 1 (G. asper); p. 385
(G. reticulatus).

1879 B, p. 422 (G. reticulatus); p. 424 (Schis-

topleurum asperum).

Gervais and Ameghino 1880 A, p. 198. (G. typus.)
Leidy, J. 1889 E, p. 27, pi. v, figs. 11, 12. (G. asper.)

1892 A. (G. asper. )
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 117.

1894 A, p. 5.

Nodot, L. 1855 A. (Schistopleurum.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 102.
Trouessart; E. L. 1898 A, p. 1125.

Additional synonomy and literature in Ame-
ghino, F. 1889 A, p. 784.
Pliocene; South America, Florida.

TOMIOPSIS Cope. Type T. ferruminatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1893 E, p. 317.

The position of this genus is uncertain.

Tomiopsis ferruminatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1893 E, p. 317.
Neocene?; Texas.

DASYPODID.E.

Broom, R. 1897 A.

Burmeister, H. 1879 B, p. 426. (Dasypidae.)

1883 A. (Genus Eutatus. )
Cope, E. D. 1889 P, p. 658.
Flower, W. H. 1868 A.

1882 A.

1883 D, p. 386.

Flower and Lydekker, 1891 A, p. 194.

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 42. (Dasypodidse, part.)

Giebel, C. G. 1867 A, p. 545. (Dasypus.)

Gill, T. 1872 B, p. 24.

Gray, J. E. 1869 A, p. 377.

Hseckel, E. 1895 A, p. 516. (Dasypodida.)

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 290.

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 136.

1894 A, p. 51.

18% B, p. 94.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1291.
Owen, R. 1832 A. (Dasypodse.)

1851 C, p. 743. (Dasypus.)

1855 B, p. 381.
Roemer, F. 1892 A, p. 525.

1893 A,

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 107.
Schlosser, M. 1890 C, p. 251.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 739.
Weber, M. 1893 A.

Zittel, R. A. 1893 B, p. 150. (Subord. Dasypoda.)

CHLAMYTHERIUM Lund. Type C. humboldtii Lund.

Lund, P. W., 1838, Overs. K. Danske Vid. Selsk.

Forh. viii, p. lii.
Ameghino, F. 1883 A. pp. 23, 33.

1886 A, p. 203.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 201.
Gervais and Ameghino 1880 A, p. 211.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 135.

1894 A, p. 52.
Lund, P. W. 1839, A, p. 572.

1839, B, p. 217.

1841 A, pp. 69, 232.

1842 A, p. 137, pi. xxxiv; pi. xxxv, fig. 5.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 274.

Rose, C. 1892 D, p. 516.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 151.

The name of this genus is usually spelled Chla-
mydotherium; but the original form is that here
given. The original description is adequate.

1 The writer has made search in Leidy's papers
Leidy's nor Cope's lists in Bull. No. 84, U. S. (4eol.
bly due to an error on part of Professor Cope.

Chlamytherium humboldtii Lund.
Lund, P. W., 1838, Overs. K. Danske Vid. Selsk.

Forh., viii, p. Hi.
Ameghino. F. 1883 A, p. 33.

Cope, E. D. 1889 P, p. 662 ( " Glyptodon floridanus >
Leidy.")

1892 AA, p. 130.

Leidy, J. 1889 B, p. 97. (Glyptodon septentrio'
alis.)

1889 E, p. 24, pi. iv, figs 3-6.
1892 A.
Lund, P. W. 1839 B, p. 217.

1841 A, p. 69, pi. i, figs. 7-10, 12, 13; pi. ii, figs.
1-3; pi. xii, figs. 1, 6, 7; pi. xiii, figs. 2, 6,
7-11; pi. xiv, fig. 1.

1842 A, p. 137, pi. xxxiv; pi. xxxv, fig. 5.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 136.

without finding this name. It occurs in neither
Survey (Correlation paper). The name is proba-

582

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 103 (Glyptodon septentriona-

lis); p. 108 (0. humboldti).
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1127 (Glyptodon sep-

tentrionalis); p. 1137 (C. humboldti).

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 147 (Glyptodon floridamisi);

p. 152 (C. humboldti).
Pliocene; South America, Florida.

Order SIRENIA.

Allen, J. A. 1881 A.
Baur, G. 1887 A, p. 493.
Brandt, J. F. 1862 A.

Cope, E. D. 1880 B, p. 456.
1887 8, p. 342.
1889 C, p. 142.

1889 R, pp. 874, 876.

1890 F.

1898 B, p. 109.
Cuvier, G. 1834 A, viii, pt. ii, pp. 1-74, pis. ccxx,

ccxxi.
Flot, L. 1886 A.

1886 B.
Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 409.

1883 A.

1883 D, p. 389.

1885 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p, 212.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 42.
Gegenbaur, C, 1898 A.
Gervais, P. 1874 B, p. 578. ( " Sirenides.")
Gill, T. 1872 A, p. 301.

1872 B, pp. 13, 48, 91.

1873 A.

Gill and Coues, 1877 A, p. 1041.
Gray, J. E. 1866 A, p. 356.
Hseckel, E. 1895 A, p. 567.
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 330.

Krauss, F. 1858 A.

1862 A.

1870 A.
Kiikenthal, W. 1890 C.

1897 A.

Lartet, E. 1866 A.
Lepsius, G. R. 1881 A. (Sirenia.)
Lydekker, R. 1892 A.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 212.

Owen, R. 1866 B, p. 429.

1868 A, p. 283.

1875 A.

1875 B.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 218.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 247.
Ryder, J. A. 1878 A.

1885 D.
Schlosser, M. 1889 A.

Schmidt, O. 1886 A, p. 242.

Seeley, H. G. 1888 N, p. 131.

Slade, D. D. 1888 A, p. 244.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 708.

Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 385.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 999.

Woodward, H. 1885 D.

Zigno, A. de 1887 A.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 187, 201, 740.

PRORASTOMID.E.

Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 876.

1890 F, p. 698.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 224. (Halithe-

riidae.)

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 43.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 566. (Halicorida.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 194.

This family is based on Prorastomus sirenoidcs,

Owen, found in the island "of Jamaica. The
following references are given to the literature
of this animal: Owen, R. 1855 C; Owen, R.
1875 B, pis. xxviii, xxix; Leidy, J. 1869 A, p.
414; Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p, 999; Thomas
and Lydekker 1897 A, p. 599; Lepsius, G. R.
1881 A; Tomes, C.S. 1898 A, p. 390.

HALITHERIID.E.

Gill, T. 1872 B, pp. 13, 91, 92.

Brandt, J. F. 1868 A, p. 344. «Halicorida.)

Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 876.

1890 F, p. 698.

1898 B, p. 110.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 222.

Lepsius, G. R. 1881 A. (Halitherium.)

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 5.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1310.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 247.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1004. (Halicoridte.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 195. « Halicoridfe. )

Cope, E. D. 1883 N.
1883 X.
1890 ^, p. 698.

DIOPLOTHERIUII Cope. Type D. manigaultii Cope.

Flower, W. H. 1885 A, p. 223.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 223.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1311.

1 The writer has made search in Leidy's papers without finding this name. It occurs in neither
Leidy's nor Cope's lists in Bull. No. 84, U. S. Geol. Survey (Correlation paper). The name is proba-
bly due to an error on part of Professor Cope.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

583

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 201.

It is not at all certain that this genus belongs
among the Sirenia.

Dioplotheriuxn manigaultii Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1883 N.

Cope, E. D. 1883 X.

1890 F, p. 698, pi. xxv, figs. 1-6.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 249.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1006.

Tertiary (Phosphate beds); South Carolina.

HEMICAULODON Cope. Type H. effodiens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 190.

1883 N, p. 52.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 201.

A genus of uncertain position.

Hemicaulodon effodiens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 191, pi. v, fig. 6.

Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 290.
Cope, E. D. 1890 F, p. 699.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 440.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 249.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1006.
Eocene; New Jersey.

DESMOSTYLUS Marsh. Type D. hesperus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1888 B, p. 95.
Flower and Lydekkcr 1891 A, p. 223.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1310.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 201.

A genus of doubtful position.

Desmostylus hesperus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1888 B, p. 95, figs. 1-3.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 249.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1006.
Tertiary; California.

TRICHECHID.E.

GUI, T. 1872 B, pp. 14, 91.

Blainville, H. M. D. 18641 A, iii, U, pis. i-xi. (" La-
man tinos.")

Brandt, J. F. 1868 A, p. 343. (Manatida.)
Cope, E. D. 1890 F, p. 700. (Manatidse.)
Flower, W. H. 1885 A, p. 215. (Manatidse.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 215. (Manati-
dse.)

Gray, J. E. 1866 A, p. 357. (Manatidse.)
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 566. (Manatida.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1311. (Mana-
tidse.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 247. (Manat, ase.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 999. (Manatidse.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 195. (Manatidse.)

TRICHECHUS Linn. Type T. mancdus Linn.

Linnxus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed., 10, i, p. 34.

Unless otherwise indicated, the following
writers employ for 'the genus the name Mana-
tus.

Allen, J. H. 1846 A.
Baikie, B. 1857 A.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, iii, U, plates.
Brandt, J. F 1862 A.

1862 B.

1868 A.

Cope, E. D. 1890 F, p. 700.
Cuvier, G. 1834 A, viii, pt. ii, pp. 16-40, pi. ccxx, figs.

1,2. (No generic name.)
Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 410.

1885 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 215.
Gill, T. 1873 A.
Gray. J.E. 1857 A.
Harlan, R. 1834 B, p. 73.

1835 B, p. 278.

1835 J, p. 385.

Howes and Harrison 1893 A.
Knecland, S. 1850 A.
Krauss, F. 1858 A.

1862 A.
Kiikenthal, W. 1890 C.

1891 C.

1896 A.

1897 A.

Lepsius, G. R. 1881 A.

Murie, J. J. 1872 A.

Owen, R. 1846 B, p. 371, pi. xcvi.

1868 A, p. 284.
1875 A.

1875 B.

Parkei, W. K. 1868 A, p. 218.
Thomas and Lydekker 1897 A, p. 5%. (Triche-

3hus.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1000.
Ward, H. L. 1887 A.
Woodward, H. 1885 D, p. 424.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 195.

Trichechus antiquus (Leidy.)

Leidy, J. 1856 J, p. 165. ( Manatus. )
Cope, E. D. 1890 F, p. 700. (M. fossilis.)
Leidy, J. 1860 B, p. 117, pi. xxiv, figs. 5-7. (Mana-
tus.)

1869 A, p. 414. (Manatus.)
1877 A, p. 214. (Manatus.)
1889 E, p. 27. (Manatus.)
1892 A. (Manatus.)

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 247. (Manatus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1000. (Manatus.)

Pleistocene; South Carolina: Pliocene
(Peace Creek); Florida.

Not improbably the same as T, manatus.

584

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Tricheclms inornatus ( Leidy. )

Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 336, pi. xxxvii, figs. 16, 17.

(Manatus.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 247. (Manatus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1000. (Manatus.)
Tertiary (Phosphate beds); South Carolina.

Tricheclms manatus Linn.

Linnxus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat. ed., 10, i, p. 34.
Baikie, B. 1857 A. (M. latirostris.)
Baur, G. 1887 D, p. 840. (Manatus americanus.)
Giebel, C. G. 1847 A, p. 231. (Manatus american-
us fossilis.)

Gray, J. E. 1857 A. (M. latirostris, M. american-
us.)

Hartlaub, C. 1886 A. (M. latirostris.)
Lepsius, G. R. 1881 A. (Manatus americanus.)
Murie, J. 1872 A. (M. americanus.)
Owen, R. 1866 B, p. 432. (M. americanus.)
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 218, pi. xxix, fig. 21. (M.

americanus.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1000. (M. latirostris'.)
Recent ; and probably including many or all

of the undetermined bones of Manatus which
have been found along the Eastern and Floridan
coasts.

Trichechus sp. indet.

The remains referred to in the following cita-
tions belong to uncertain and probably inde-
terminable species. Most of them probably
belong to T. manatus.
Allen, J. H. 1846 A, p. 41. (Manatus.)
Cope, E.' D. 1867 C, p. 138. (Manatus.)
De Kay, J. C. 1842 C, p. 123. (M. giganteus.)
Gibbes, R. W. 1850 C, p. 67. (Manatus.)
Harlan, R. 1834 B, p. 73. (Manatus.)
1835 B, p. 278. (Manatus. )
1835 J, p. 385. (Manatus.)
Leidy, J. 1854 A, p. 10. (Manatus.)

1869 A, p. 414. (Manatus.)
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 372. (M. americanus

fossilis.)
Smith, J. L. 1844 A. (Manatus.)

Pleistocene; New Jersey, Maryland, Vir-
ginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida.

HYDRODAMALID.E.

Palmer, T. .S. 1895 A, p. 450.

Brandt, I. F. 1849 A, p. 141. (Edentata seu Rhy-
tinea).

1868 A, p. 100 (Rhytinse); p. 344 «Halico-

rida).

Cope, E. D. 1890 F, p. 701. (Rhytinidse.)
Flower, W. H. 1885 A, p. 221. (Rhytinidae.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 221. (Rhytini-

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 45. (Halicoridse.part.)
Gill, T. 1872 B, p. 14. (Rhytinida.)
Haeckel.E. 1895 A. p. 566. (Rhytinida.)
Lepsius, G. R. 1881 A. (Rhytina.)
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 15. (Rhytinidse.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1311. (Rhy-
tinidae.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 195. «Halicoridse.)

HYDRODAMALIS Retzius. Type H. gigas (Zimm. ).

Retzius, 1894, K. Vet. Acad. Handl. Stockholm, xv,

p. 292.

Baer, K. E. 1840 A. (Rytina.)
Brandt, J. F. 1849 A. (Rhytina.)

1862 A. (Rhytina.)

1862 B. (Rhytina.)

1862 C. (Rhytina.)

1867 D. (Rhytina.)

1868 A. (Rhytina.)

Cope, E. D. 1890 F, p. 698. (Rhytina.)

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 221. (Rhytina.)

Gray, J. E. 1866 A, p. 365. (Rytina.)

Lepsius, G. R. 1881 A. (Rhytina.)

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 15. (Rhytina.)

Nordmann, A. 1862 A. (Rhytina.)

Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 316. (Rytina.)

1875 A. (Rhytina.)

1875 B. (Rhytina.)
Palmer, T. S. 1895 A.
Weyhe, — 1875 A, p. 100. (Rhytina. )
Woodward, H. 1885 D, p. 415. (Rhytina.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 206. (Rhytina.)

Hy drodamalis gigas ( Zimm. ) .
Zimmermann, 1780, Geogr. Geschichte, ii, p. 426,

fig. 5. (Manati). (Fide Trouessart.)

Brandt, J. F. 1849 A. (Rhytina borealis.)

1866 A, p. 113. (R. borealis.)

1866 C. (R. borealis.)

1867 A. (R. borealis.)

Brandt, J. F. 1868 A, pis. i-ix. (R. borealis.)
Buchner, E. 1891 A, pi. i. (Rhytina.)
Claudius, M. 1867 A. (R. stelleri. )
Cope, E. D. 1890 F, p. 701. (R. gigas.)
Evermann, B. W. 1893 A. (R. gigas.)
Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 411.

1885 A, p. 231. (R.stelleri.)

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 222. (R.stelleri.)
Gray, J. E. 1866 A, p. 365. (R. gigas.)
Hutchinson, H. N. 1893 A, p. 246, pi. xxvi. (R.

gigas.)

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 15, fig. 5. (R. gigas.)
Murie, J. 1872 B. (Rhytina.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1311. (R.

gigas.)

Nordmann, A. 1862 A. (Rhytina stelleri. )
Palmer, T. S. 1895 A.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 249. (Rhytina.)
Stejneger, L. 1883 A, (R. gigas.)

1884 A. (R. gigas.)

1886 A, p. 317. ("Sea-cow.")

1887 A. (R. gigas.)
1893 A. (R. gigas.)

Steller, G. W. 1751 A. ("Manatus.")
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1008. (Rhytina.)
Woodward, H. 1885 A. (R. stelleri.)

1885 D, p. 417, fig. 2. (R. gigas.)
Zigno, A de 1887 A. (R. borealis.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 200. (R. stelleri.)

Recently extinct; Commander Islands.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

Order CETE Linn.

585

Linnasus, C., 1768, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 75.

Unless otherwise indicated, the following
authors use the term Cetacea for this order.
Albrecht, P. 1886 A.
Allen, J. A. 1881 A. (Cete.)
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A.
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 144.
1880 B, p. 456.
1887 S, p. 342.

1889 C, p. 207.

1890 E.

1891 N, p. 69.
Duvernoy, G. L. 1851 A.
Flower, W. H. 1864 A.

1867 A.

1876 B, xiii, p. 449.

1883 D, p. 391.

1885 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 225.
Gadow, H. 1898 A. p. 44.
Gegenbaur, C. 1898 A.
Gill, T. 1871 B.

1872 B, pp. 14, 49, 92. (Cete.)

1873 C.

Gill and Coues 1877 A, p. 1043.

Gray, J. E. 1886 A, p. 61.

Gruber.W. 1859 A.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A. p. 562. (Cetomorpha, part.)

Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.

Howes, G. B. 1888 A, p. 506.

Huxley, T. H. 1870 A.

1872 A, p. 333.
Jaekel, 0. 1891 D, p. 198.
Kiithenthal, W. 1888 A.

1890 A.

1890 C.

1891 C.

1895 A.
Leboucq, H. 1887 A.

Leboucq, H. 18% A.

Leche, W. 1895 A, p. 119.

Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 365.

Lydekker, R. 1896 B.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

Murie, J. 1865 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1300.

Osborn, H. F. 1888 F, p. 1067.

Owen, R. 1843 A, p. 72.

1845 B, pp. 311, 345.

1851 C, p. 739.

1866 B, p. 415.

1868 A, p. 276.
Paquier, V, 1894 A, p. 18.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 217.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 75.
Ryder, J. A. 1885 D.
Schlosser, M. 1889 A.

1890 A.

1890 C.

Schmidt, O. 1886 A. p. 246.
Slade, D. D. 1888 A, p. 244.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 705.
Struthers, J. 1871 A.

1872 A.

1881 A.

1888 A.

1895 A.

Thomas, O. 1892 B.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A. p. 375,
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A. p. 1009.
Van Beneden, P. J. 1868 A. ("Cetaces.")

Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A. ( " Cetaces. ' ' )
Weber, M. 1886 A.
1887 A.

Weyhe, — 1875 A, 'p. 99.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 269.
Wortman, J. L. 1886 A, p. 413.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 155,183,745.

Suborder ZEUGLODONTES.

Amegh ino, F. 18% A , pp. 393, 409. ( Zeuglodontes. )
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 291. (Zeuglodontina.)
Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 876. (Archseoceti.)

1890 E, p. 601. (Archseoceti.)

1898 B, p. 108. (Archseoceti,)
Dames, W. 1894 B. (Archseoceti.)
Flower, W. H. 1883 A. (Archseoceti.)

1883 D, p. 395. (Archseoceti.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 246. ( Archseoceti. )
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 44. (Archseoceti.)
Gill, T. 1871 A. (Zeuglodontes.)

1871 B. (Zeuglodontia.)

1872 A, p. 301. (Zeuglodontia.)

1872 B, p. v «Zeuglodontia); p. 14 «Zeug-
lodontes).

1873 C.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 566, (Archiceta.)
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 349. «Phocodontia.)
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 49. (Archseoceti.)
Muller, J. 1847 E, p. 199. ("Zeuglodonten.")

1849 A. (" Zeuglodonten.")

1851 A. ("Zeuglodonten.")
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. i304. (Arch-

aeoceti. )

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 375. (" Zeuglodontes.")
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 76. (Archseoceti.)
Thompson, D'A. W. 1890 A.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1009. ( Zeuglodonta. )
Weber, M. 1886 A, p. 235.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 270. (Archseoceti.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 167.

586

FOSSIL VERTEBKATA OF NOETH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

BASILOSAURIDSE.

Unless otherwise indicated, the following
authors use the family name Zeuglodontidae.
Brandt J. F. 1868 A, p. 351.

1873 A, pp. 11, 291.

1874 A, p. 28.
Burmeister, H. 1879 B, p. 530.

Cope, E. D. 1868 I, p. 184. (Basilosauridse.)

1890 E, p. 601 ( Zeuglodon tidse); p. 614 (Basi-
losauridse).

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 246.

Gill, T. 1871 B, p. 122. (Basilosauridse.)
1872 A, p. 301. (Basilosauridse.)

Gill, T. 1873 C. (Basilosauridse.)
Huxley, T. H. 1870 A.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 49.

1893 C.

Natural Science 1894 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, pp. 1301, 1304.
Owen, R. 1865 B.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 706.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1009.
Van Beneden, P. J. 1865 A, p. 65.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 167.

BASILOSAURUS Harlan. Type Zeuglodon cetoides Owen.

Harlan, K. 1834 C.
Bartlett, J. 1846 A. (Zeuglodon.)
Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, iii, U, p. 134.
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 295. (Zeuglodon.)

1874 A, pp. 28, 47. (Zeuglodon.)
Bronn, H. G. 1838 A, p. 1070.
Buckley, S. B. 1843 A. (Zygodon.)

1846 A. (Basilosaurus. )
Burmeister, H. 1871 C. (Zeuglodon.)
Carus, C. G. 1847 A. (Hydrarchus.)

1849 A. (Zeuglodon.)
Conrad, T. A. 1840 A.
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 155.

1889 C, p. 207.
Dames, W. 1883 B. p. 132. (Zeuglodon.)

1894 A, p. 219. (Zeuglodon.)

1894 B. (Zeuglodon.)
Dana, J. D. 1875 A. (Zeuglodon.)

1896 A, p. 931, (Zeuglodon.)
Delfortrie, E. 1874 A. (Zeuglodon. )
Emmons, E. 1845 A.

1845 B.

1846 A.

Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 450. (Zeuglodon.)

1883 A. (Zeuglodon.)

1883 D, p. 395. (Zeuglodon.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 246. (Zeuglodon.)
Gaudry, A. 1878 B,p. 39.
Geinitz, B. 1847 A.
Gibbes, R. W. 1847 B.

Giebel, C. G. 1847 C, p. 717. (Hydrarchos.)
Hammerschmidt, C. E. 1848 A.
Harlan, R. 1834 B, p. 77.

1834 C, p. 397.

1834 E.

1835 B, p. 282.
1835 D.

1835 F.

1839 A, p. 23.
H,uxl3y, T. H. 1870 A. (Zeuglodon.)

1870 B, p. xlviii. (Zeuglodon.)

1872 A, p. 349. (Zeuglodon.)
Jaekel, O. 1891 D, p. 198. (Zeuglodon.)
Koch, A, 1845 A. (Hydrarchos, or Hydrargos.)

1851 A. (Zeuglodon.)

1851 B. (Zeuglodon.)

1857 B. (Zeuglodon.)
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 427.

Lister, G. 1846 A. (Zeuglodon. )
Lucas, F. A. 1895 A. (Zeuglodon.)

1900 C, p. 810.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 49. (Zeuglodon.)

1893 C, p. 558. (Zeuglodon.)
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E, p. 372.
Meyer, H. 1847 A.

Molin, R. 1859 A, p. 125. (Zeuglodon.)
Miiller, J. 1847 A. (Basilosaurus.)

1847 B. (Zeuglodon.)

1847 C. (Zeuglodon.)

1847 E. (Zeuglodon.)

1849 A. (Zeuglodon.)

1851 A. (Zeuglodon.)
Natural Science 1894 A. ( Zeuglodon. )
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1304.
Osborn, H. F. 1893 D. (Zeuglodon.)
Owen, R. 1839 B, p. 24. (Zeuglodon; to replace
Basilosaurus of Harlan.)

1841 C. (Zeuglodon.)

1845 B, p. 360. (Zeuglodon.)

1865 B. (Zeuglodon.)
Probst, J. 1886 A, p. 137. (Zeuglodon.)
Rogers, H. D. 1845 A. (Zeuglodon.)
Schlosser, M. 1890 A, p. 87. (Zeuglodon.)
Thompson, D'A. W. 1890 A.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1009. (Zeuglodon.)
Van Beneden, P. J. 1861 A. (Zeuglodon.)

1865 A, p. 65. (Zeuglodon.)
Warren, J. C. 1854 D. (Zeuglodon.)
Weber, M. 1886 A, p. 233. (Zeuglodon.)
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 270.
Wyman J. 1850 E. (Zeuglodon.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 167.

Basilosaurus brachyspondylus

(Miiller).

Miitter, J. 1847 B, p. 388. (Zeuglodon.)
Brandt, J. F. 1874 A, p. 47. (Zeuglodon.)
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 155. (Doryodon.)

1890 E. p. 602. (Zeuglodon.)
Dames, W. 1883 B. p. 132. (Zeuglodon.)

1894 B. (Zeuglodon.)

Dana, J. D. 1875 A, p. 342. (Zeuglodon.)
Koch, A. 1845 A, p. 676. ("Zygodon," in part.)

1851 B, pi. vii. (Zeuglodon.)
Eocene; Alabama.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

587

Basilosaurus cetoides (Owen).
Owen, R. 1841 C, p. 69, pis. vii-ix. (Zeuglodon.)
Agassiz L. 1848 A, p. 4. (Zeuglodou.)
Bouve, T. T. 1859 A, p. 49. ("Zeuglodon.")
Buckley, S. B. 1843 A, p. 409. ("Zygodon.")

1846 A, p. 125. (Zeuglodon.)
Carus, C. G. 1847 A. (Hydrarchus harlani, in
part.)

1849 A, p. 385, pi. xxxix A, flg. 4. (Zeuglo-
don. )

Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 155.

1868 I, p. 185. (Polyptychodon interruptus
Emmons a synonym?.)

1890 E.p.602 (Zeuglodon; p. 614 (Basilosaur-
us).
Dames W. 1883 B. p. 135, (Z. cetoides.)

1894 B. (Z. macrospondylus.)
Dana, J. D. 1875 A, p. 342. (Z. macrospondylus.)

1875 B. ("Hydrarchus harlani.")

1896 A, p. 908, fig. 1532. (Zeuglodon.)
De Kay, J. E. 1842 C, p. 123. (Z. harlani.)
Emmons, E. 1845 A, figures. (Zeuglodon.)

1845 B. (Zeuglodon).

1846 A, pis. i, li. (Zeuglodon.)
1851 A. (Zeuglodon).

1858 B, p. 201, fig. 25. (Zeuglodon.)
Geinitz, H. B. 1847 A. ("Hydrarchus harlani.")

1847, in Carus, C. G. 1847 A, p. 1.
Gervais, P. 1874 B, p. 58, pi. xix, figs. 6, 7. (Zeug-
lodon.)
Gibbes, R. W. 1847 B, pi. i, figs. 1-4, 8.

1850 A.
Giebel, C. G.1847D.

Hammerschmidt, C. E. 1848 A. (B. kockii, B.

harlani.)
Harlan, R. 1834 B, p. 77. (" Basilosaurus.")

1834 C, p. 397, pi. xx, figs. 1,2. ("Basilo-
saurus.")

1835 D, p. 337. (" Basilosaurus.")

1835 F, p. 349, pis. xxvi-xxviii. (Basilo-
saurus. )

1839 A, p. 23. (" Basilosaurus." )
1839 B. ("Basilosaurus.")

1839 C. (" Basilosaurus.")

1840 A , p. 67. ( " Basilosaurus. ' ' )

Koch, A. 1845 A. (Zeuglodon macrospondylus,
Hydrarchus harlani.)

1845 B, p. 676. ("Zygodon," in part.)
1851 A. (Zeuglodon macrospondylus.)
1857 A. ("Zeuglodon.")
1857 B. (Zeuglodon macrospondylus.)
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 427.

1889 B, p. 95. (Zeuglodon.)
Lucas, F. A. 1895 B, p. 745, (Zeuglodon.)
1900 C, p. 809. ( Basilosaurus. )
1900 E, p. 327, pis. v-vii. (Basilosaurus.)
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 50. (Zeuglodon.)
Lyell, C. 1846 C, p. 409. ("Zeuglodon." )
Miiller, J. 1847 A, p. 421. (Zeuglodon.)

1847 B. (Zeuglodon macrospondylus.)
1847 C. (Zeuglodon.)
1847 D. (Zeuglodon.)

1847 E, p. 193. (Zeuglodon macrospondy-
lus.)

1849 A, plates. (Zeuglodon macrospondy-
lus.)

1851 A. (Zeuglodon macrospondylus.)
Owen, R. 1839 B, p. 24. (" Zeuglodon.")
1845 B, p. 360, pi. xci. (Zeuglodon.)
1860 E, p. 345, figs. 108, 109. (Zeuglodon.)
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 378. (Zeuglodon macros-
pondylus, hydrarchus, trachyspondylus.)
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 73. (Zeuglodon.)

1885 A, p. 112. (Zeuglodon.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 75. (Zeuglodon.)
Schuchert, C. 1900 A, p. 328.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1009. (Zeuglodon.) '
Tuomey, M. 1847 A, p. 283, figures. (" Zeuglodon.")
1847 B, p. 151. ("Zeuglodon.')
1847 C. ("Zeuglodon.")

Wailes, B. L. C. 1854 A, p. 277. (Zeuglodon har-
lani.)

Wyman, J. 1845 A. (Hydrarchos sillimani.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 168, figs. 131,132. (Zeug-
lodon.)

Eocene; Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Ar-
kansas, Florida, North Carolina.

For identification of the figures of Muller's
plates (Muller J. 1849 A.), see Leidy, J. 1869 A, p.
430. Additional synonomy may also be found
there.

DORUDON Gibbes. Type D. serratus Gibbes.

Gibbcs, R. W. 1845 A.

Agassiz, L. 1848 A.

Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 154. (Doryodon.)

1890 E, p. 602. (Doryodon.)
Gibbes, R. W. 1848 A.
Leidy, J. 1852 C. ( Pontogeneus, type P. priscus. )

1869 A, p. 427.
Lucas, F. A. 1900 C, p. 810.
Muller, J. 1849 A, p. 1. (Syn. of Zeuglodon

1851 A. (Syn. of Zeuglodon.)
Owen, R. 1846 C.

1846 D.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 168.

Dorudon serratus Gibbes.

Gibbes, R. W. 1845 A, p. 254, pi. i.
Agassiz, L. 1848 A, p. 254.

Amer. Jour. Science 1845 A, p. 218. ("Zeuglo-
don.")
Carus, C. G. 1847 A. (Hydrarchus harlani.)

1849 A, p. 369, pi. xxxix A, flgs. 1-3; pi.

xxxix B. (Zeuglodon hydfarchos.)
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 155. (Doryodon.)

1868 I, p. 186. (Pontogeneus priscus; 'Del-
phinoid.")

1869 G, p. 6. (Pontogeneus priscus.)
1890 E, p. 614. (Doryodon serratus.)

Dames, W. 1894 B.
Gibbes, R. W. 1845 A.

1847 B, p. 6, pi. ii, figs. 1-8; pi. iii, figs. 4-6.
(Basilosaurus cetoides, in part.)

1848 A, p. 57.

Koch, A. 1845 B, p. 676. ("Zygodon," in part.)
1851 B, pi. vii. (Zeuglodon brachyspondy-
lus.)

588

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Leidy, J. 1852 C, p. 52. (Pontogeneus.)

1869 A, p. 428, pi. xxix, figs. 2-5.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 50. (Zeuglodon hydrar-
chus; syn.? of Z. cetoides.)

1892 B, p. 559. (Z. hydrarchus.)
Muller, J. 18417 C, p. 103. (D. serratus, syn. of
Zeuglodon cetoides.)

1847 E,p.l93. (Zeuglodon brachyspondylus. )

1849 A, pi. i, fig. 1 (in part); pis. iii, iv; pi.

v, fig. 1; pi. viii, figs. 3, 9, 10; pi. xii, fig.

11?; pl.xiii,flgs. 1, 2, 6, 7; pi. xviii; pi. xix,

Muller, J.— Continued.

figs. 1-5; pis. xx, xxi; pi. xxiii, fig. 4; pi.
xxvi; pi. xxvii, figs. 1, 2, 6 (Zeuglodon
brachyspondylus).

1851 A. (Zeuglodon brachyspondylus.)
Reichenbach, H. G. L., in Carus, C. G. 1847 A, p.

13. (Basilosaurus kochii.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1010. (Zeuglodon.)
Eocene; Alabama, South Carolina, Louisiana.
It is possible that Dorudon serratus and Zeug-
lodon brachyspondylus are distinct species.

PONTOBASILEUS Leidy. Type P. tuberculatus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 337,

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1010.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 167. (Syn. of Zeuglodon,)

Pontobasileus tuberculatus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 337, pi. xxxvii, fig. 15.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1010.
Tertiary; Alabama?.

SAUROCETUS Agassiz. Type S. gibbesii Agassiz.

Agassiz, L. 1848 A.
Burmeister, H. 1871 C.
Cope, E. D. 1890 E, p. 615.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 431.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A,
lodon.)

1010. (Syn. of Zeug-

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B. p. 171.

A genus of uncertain position.

Saurocetus gibbesii Agassiz.
Agassiz, L. 1848 A.

Eocene; South Carolina.

For additional references see under the genus.

Suborder ODONTOCETE Flower.

Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 202. (Odontocetoidea.)
Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 876. (Odontoceti.)

1890 E, p. 602. (Odontoceti.)

1898 B. p. 109. (Odontoceti.)
Dames, W. 1894 B, p. 36. (Odontoceti.)
Flower, W. H. 1864 A, p. 388. (Delphinoidea, or
Odontocete.)

1867 A, p. 111. (Delphinoidea, or Odonto-
cete.)

1868 A. (Physeter.)
1871 A. (Odontoceti.)

1876 B, xiii, p. 450. (Odontoceti.)
1883 D, p. 395. (Odontoceti.)

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 247. (Odonto-
ceti.)
Gadovv, H. 1898 A, p. 44. (Odontoceti.)

Gill, T. 1871 B, p. 122. (Denticete.)

1872 B, pp. 14, 93. (Denticete.)

1873 C, p. 26. (Denticetes.)

Gray, J. E. 1866 A, pp. 62, 194. (Denticete.)
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 566. (Denticeta, part.)
Howes, G. B. 1888 A, p. 507. (Odontoceti.)
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 340. (Delphinoidea.)
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 53. (Odontoceti.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1305. (Odon-
toceti.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 76. (Odontoceti.)
Schlosser M. 1890 C, p. 241.
Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 293. ("Ce-

todontes.")

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 271.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 168. (Odontoceti.)

SQUALODONTID.E.

(Cynorcidse.)

Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 144

1889 R, p. 876.

1890 E, p. 602.
1896 A, p. 139.

Dames, W. 1894 B, p. 36. (Squalodontidse, Meso-

ceti.)

Flower, W. H. 1883 D, p. 397.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 257.

Gill, T. 1872 B, p. 14. (Cynorcidae.)

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 75.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1306.

Owen, R. 1865 B.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 76.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 706.

Van Beneden, P. J. 1865 A. ( " Squalodons." )

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 169.

SQUALODON Grateloup. Type Delphinoides grateloupii Pedroni.

Grateloup, J. P. S. 1840 A, p. 208.
Agassiz, L. 1841 A. (Phocodon, type P. sdUse.)
Ameghino, F. 18% A, p. 510.
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, pp. 299,316.
1874 A, p. 28.

Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 150 (Squalodon; Cynorca,
type C. proterva); p. 151 Colophonodon).

18681, p. 186. (Cynorca.)
Dames, W. 1894 B, p. 19.
Deperet,C.1887A, p. 278.

CATALOGUE.

589

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 257.
Gervais, P. 1859 A, p. 309.

1862 A.

1876 A. (Phocodon.)
Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 30.
Gibbes, R. W. 1847 B.
Jourdiin, — 1861 A, p. 370 (Rhizoprion, type R.

barb imin); p. 371 (Squalodon).
Leidy, J. 1853 C, p. 377. (Colophonodon, type C.
holmesii.)

1856 K, p. 220. (Macrophoca, type M. al-
lantica.)

1869 A, p. 416.
Longhi, P. 1899 A, p. 374.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 75.
Meyer, H. 1840 A.

1841 A.

1847 A. (Squalodon, Pachyodon.)
Molin, R. 1859 A, p. 125. (Squalodon, Pachyo-
don.)
Muller, J. 1847 C. (Squalodon, syn. of Zeuglodon.)

1849 A, p. 29.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1306.
Osborn, H. F. 1893 D, p. 14.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 564. (Phocodon.)

1865 B.

1866 B, p. 406. (Squalodon, Phocodon.)
Paquier, V. 1894 A.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 379.
Probst, J. 1885 A.

1886 A, p. 105.

Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 113.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 76.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 706.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1011.
Van Beneden, P. J. 1861 A.

1865 A, p. 64.
Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, pp. 426,519

(Squalodon); p. 451 (Phocodon).
Weber, M. 1886 A, p. 233.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 272.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 170.

Squalodon atlanticus Leidy.

Lcifl;/, J. 1856 K, p. 220. (Macrophoca.)
Cope, E. D. 1867 B, p. 132.

1867 C, p. 151. (Colophonodon.)
1869 N, p. 739.

1875 H, p. 363.

1890 E, p. 603.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 416, pi. xxviii, figs. 4-7; pi.

xxx, fig, 18.

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 77.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 77.

Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 440.
Miocene; New Jersey, Maryland.

Squalodon debilis (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1856 N, p. 265. (Phoca.)

Allen, J. A. 1880 A, p. 473. (Squalodon?)

Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p, 144.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 415, pi. xxviii, figs. 12, 13.

(Phoca.)

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 74. (Phoca. )
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1014.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 684. (Phoca.)
Eocene; South Carolina.

Squalodon hohnesii Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1853 C, p. 377. (Colophonodon.)
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, pp. 144, 153.

1890 E, p. 603.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 418, pi. xxviii, figs. 15-17; pi.

xxix, fig. 9.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 77.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1015.
Eocene; South Carolina.

Squalodon? modestus (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 415, pi. xxviii, fig. 14. (Phoca.)
Allen, J. A. 1880 A, p. 474. ("Squalodont.")
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 74. (Phoca.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 684. (Phoca.)
Eocene; South Carolina.

Squalodon pelagius Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 420, pi. xxix, fig. 1.
Cope, E. D. 1890 E, p. 615.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 77.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1015.
Eocene; South Carolina.

Squalodon protervus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, pp. 144, 152 (Cynorca); p. 151,
in part (Squalodon).

1868 1, p. 185. (Cynorca.)
1890 E, p. 615.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 384, 423, pi. xxviii, figs. 18, 19.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 77.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1015.
Eocene; South Carolina.
The original description refers almost wholly
to a canine tooth of Dicotyles.

Squalodon tiedemani Allen.

Allen, J. A. 1887 A, pis. v, vi,
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1015. (S. tiedmanni.)
Eocene; South Carolina.

AGOROPHIUS Cope. Type Zeuglodon pygmseus Muller.

Cape, E. D. 1895 A, p. 139.

18% J, p. 141.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1069.

Agorophius pygmseus (Muller)
Muller, J. 1849 A, p. 29, pi. xxxiii, figs. 1, 2.

lodon.)
Agassiz, L., in Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 420.

don holmesii.)

Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 155. (Doryodon.)
1868 I, p. 186. (Zeuglodon.)

; Cope, E. D. 1890 E, p. 615. (Squalodon pygsemus

error e.)
1895 A, p. 139.

Dames, W. 1894 B. (Zeuglodon.)
Gervais, P. 1871 A, p. 138. (Squalodon.)
(Zeug- I Gibbes, R. W. 1847 B, p. 8. (" Zeuglodon.")

j Holmes, F. S. 1849 A, p. 197. ( "Zeuglodon," "Basi-
(Phoco- | losaurus.")

Leidy, J. 1854 A, p. 8. (Basilosaurus.)

1869 A, p. 420, pi. xxix, figs. 7, 8. (Squalodon.)
Lydekker, R. 1892 B, p. 559. (Doryodon.)

590

FOSSIL VEKTEBKATA OF NOKTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Miiller, J. 1851 A, p. 242.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 77. (Squalodon.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1014 (Squalodon); p.

1069 (Agorophius).
Tuomey, M. 1847 A. ("Zeuglodon.")

1847 B. ("Zeuglodon.")

1847 C. ("Zeuglodon.")

Tuomey, M. 1848, Kept. Geol. S. C., p. 166. (" Zeug-
lodon.")

1849, Kept. Geol. 8. C., p. 69. ("Zeuglo-
don.")

Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 441. (Squalo-
don.)
Eocene; South Carolina.

GRAPHIODON Leidy. Type G. vinearius Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1870 R, p. 122.

1873 B, p. 337.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1011. (Syn. of Squal-
odon?)

Graphiodon vinearius Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1870 R, p. 122.

Cope, E. D. 1890 E, p. 615. (Squalodon.)
Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 337, pi. xxii, fig. 7.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 77. (Squalodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1015. (Squalodon?.)
Miocene; Massachusetts.

CETERHINOPS Leidy. Type C. longi/ronx Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 230.

A genus of uncertain position.

Ceterhinops longifrons Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 230, pi. xxxiv, fig. 7.

Tertiary (Phosphate beds); South Carolina.

PLATANISTIDvE.

Brandt, J. F. 1874 A, p. 17. (Platanistinse.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 G, p. 6.

1890 E, p. 603.
Flower, W. H. 1867 A, p. 113.

1868 B, p. 349.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 257.
Gill, T. 1871 B, p. 123. (Platanistidse, Rhabdo-
steidae.)

1872 B, pp. 14, 95 (Platanistidse); p. 15 (Rhab-
dosteidse).

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 342.

Lydekker, R. 1893 C, p. 564.

Nicholson and Lvdekker 1889 A, p. 1306.

Owen, R. 1868 A, p. 282. (Platanista.)

Paquier, V. 1894 A, p. 11.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 77.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 171.

PLATANISTIN.E.

Brandt, J. F. 1874 A, p. 17.

| Flower, W. H. 1867 A, p. 114.

CHAMPSODELPHIS Gervais. Type C. macrogenius Gervais.

Gervais, P., 1852, Zool. Paleont. Franc., ed.

152.
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 263.

1874 A, p. 19.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 259.
Longhi, P. 1899 A, p. 323.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 74.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1306.
Probst, J. 1886 A, pp. 106, 122.
Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 482.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 171.
Champsodelphis acutidens (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 145. (Priscodelphinus-)
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 286. (Priscodelphinus.)
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 433. (Priscodelphinus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1020.
Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 508.
Miocene; Maryland.

LOPHOCETUS Cope. Type Ddphinus calvertensis Harlan.

Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 146.

1869 G, p. 6.

1890 E, p. 606.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 173.

A genus of uncertain position.

Lophocetus calvertensis (Harlan).
Harlan, R. 1842 D, p. 195, 3 plates. (Delphinus.)
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 288.
Cope, E. D. 1866 H, p. 297. (Pontoporia.)

Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 146.
1890 E, pp. 606, 615.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 435.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 79.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1022.
Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 512.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 173.
Miocene; Maryland.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

591

DELPHINODON Leidy. Type Squalodon mento Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 424.

Cope, K. D. 1890 E, p. 615.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 428. (Phocageneus, type P.

venuMus Leidy.)

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 75. (Syn. of Squalodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1023.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 170. (Syn. of Squalodon.)

Delphinodon mento Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1867 B, p. 132. (Squalodon.)

1867 C, pp. 151, 152. (Squalodon.)

1890 E, p. 615.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 424, pi. xxx, figs. 7, 8, 9.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 79.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1023.
Wyman, J. 1850 B, p. 230, figs. 5-7. ("Cetacean.")
Miocene; Maryland, South Carolina.

Delphinodon venustus (Leidy).

Li Mil, J. 1869 A, p. 426, pi. xxix, fig. 10. (Pho-
cageneus.)

Agassiz, L. in Wyman J. 1850 B, p. 230, fig. 4.
("Phocodon.")

Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 152. (Squalodon mento, in
part.)

Cope, E. D. 1890 E, p. 615.
Roger, 0. 1896, A, p. 79.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1023.
Miocene; Virginia.

Delphinodon leidyi nom. nov.

Allen, J. A. 1880 A, p. 473. (D. wymani.)
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, pp. 151, 152. (Squalodon
wymanii, in part.)

1890 E, p. 615. ( D. wymanii. )
Leidy, J. 1856 N. p. 265. (Phoca wymani, in part.)
1869 A, p. 425, pi. xxx, figs. 10-12. (D. wy-
manii. )

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 79. (D. wymanii.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1023. (D. wymanii.)
Wyman, J. 1850 B, p. 229, in part?. ( " Seal." )
Miocene; Maryland.

The name Delphinodon leidyi is intended to
replace D, wymani Leidy, which is the same, in
part, as Squalodon wymanii Cope 1867 C, p. 162,
but not same as S. wymani Cope 1867 B, p. 132.
The type of D. leidyi is Leidy, J. 1869 A, pi. xxx,
fig. 12.
See references under Phoca wjmani.

PRISCODELPHINUS Leidy. Type P. harlani Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1851 G, p. 326.

Cope, E. D. 1868 I, pp. 186, 187 (Priscodelphinus);
pp. 186, 190 (Tretosphys, type T. gabbii.

1869 G, p. 7. (Tretosphys.)

1890 E, pp. 604, 615.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 433 (Priscodelphinus); p. 434

(Tretosphys.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1023.
Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, pp. 493, 510.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 172.

Priscodelphinus gabbii Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1868 I, p. 191. (Delphinapterus.)
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 287. (Tretosphys.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 G, pp. 6, 7, 8. (Tretosphys.)

1890 E, p. 615.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 434. (Tretosphys.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 78.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1024.
Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 512. (Tre-
tosphys.)
Miocene; Maryland.

Priscodelphinus grandsevus Leidy.

L< Mi/. J. 1851 G, p. 327. (Priscodelphinus.)
Bran.lt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 287. (Tretosphys.)
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 144.

1868 I, p. 191. (Delphinapterus.)

1869 G, pp. 7, 9. (Tretosphys.)
1890 E, p. 604, figs. 2, 3.

Leidy, J. 1853 C, p. 377.

1854 A, p. 8. — '

1869 A, p. 434. (Tretosphys.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 78.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1024.
Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 511. (Tre-
tosphys.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 173, fig. 134.
Miocene; New Jersey.

Priscodelphinus harlani Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1851 G, p. 326.
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 286.
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 144.

1868 I, p. 188.

1869 N, p. 739.
1875 H, p. 363.

1890 E, p. 615. (Syn. of P. grandsevus.)
Harlan, R. 1825 B, p. 232. (" Plesiosaurus.")

1834 B, p. 77. ("Plesiosaurus.")

1835 B, p. 821. ("Plesiosaurus.")
Leidy, J. 1853 C, p. 377.

1854 A, p. 8.

1865 A, p. 1.

1869 A, p. 433.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 78. (Syn. of P. grandsevus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1024.
Miocene; New Jersey.

Priscodelphinus lacertosus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1868 I, p. 189 (Tretosphys); p. 190
(Delphinapterus lacertosus, D. hawkinsii).
1868 1, p. 190. (Delphinapterus, Tretosphys).
1869 G, p. 7. (Tretosphys.)
1869 N, p. 739. (Delphinapterus lacertosus,

D. hawkinsii.)
1875 H, p. 363.
1890 E, p. 615.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 434. (Tretosphys.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 78.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1024.
Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 512.
Miocene; Maryland.

592

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Priscodelphinus ruschenbergeri Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1868 I, p. 189. (Delphinapterus.)
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 287. (Tretosphys.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 G, pp. 7, 9. (Tretosphys.)

1890 E, p. 615.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 435. (Tretosphys.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 78.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1024.
Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 512. (Tre-
tosphys.)
Miocene; Maryland.

Priscodelphinus urseus Cope.
j Cope, E. D. 1869 G, pp. 7, 8. (Tretosphys.)
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 287. (Tretosphys.)
Cope, E. D. 1875 H, p. 363.

1890 E, p. 615.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 435. (Tretosphys.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 78.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1024.
Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 512.
Miocene; New Jersey, Maryland.

ZARHACHIS Cope. Type Z. flagdlator Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1868 I, pp. 186,189.

1869 G, p. 9.

1890 E, p. 604.
Leidy, J. H. 1869 A, p. 435.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1024.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 172.

Zarhachis flagellator Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1868 I, p. 189, in part.
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 287.
Cope, E. D. 1869 G, p. 9.

1890 E, p. 615.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 435.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 78.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1024.
Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 512
Miocene; Maryland,

Zarhachis tysonii Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 G, p. 9.

Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 288.

Cope, E. D. 1868 I, p. 189. (Z. flagellator, in part.)

1890 E, p. 615.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 435.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 78.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1025.
Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 512.
Miocene; Maryland.

Zarhachis velox Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 G, pp. 9, 10.

Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 288.

Cope, E. D. 1868 I, p. 189. (Z. flagellator, in part.)

1875 H, p. 363.

1890 E, p. 615.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 615.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 78.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1025.
Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 512.
Miocene; Maryland.

IXACANTHUS Cope. Type L ccelospondylus Cope.

Cope, Et D. 1868 G, p. 159.
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 286.
Cope, E. D. 1868 I, p. 187.

1875 H, p. 364. (Belosphys, type B. spino-

„. -4, 615.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 435.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1025.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 172.

Ixacanthus atropius Cope.
Cope, E. D. 18681, p. 188. (Priscodelphinus.)
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 286. (Priscodelphinus.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 G, p. 6. (Priscodelphinus.)

1875 H, p. 364. (Belosphys.)

1890 E, p. 615.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 433. ( Priscodelphinus. )
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 78.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1026.
Van Benedeu and Gervais 1880 A, p. 511. (Prisco-
delphinus.)
Miocene; Maryland.

Ixacanthus ccelospondylus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1868 G, p. 169.
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 288.
Cope, E. D. 1868 I, p. 187.

1869 N, p. 739.

1875 H, p. 364.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 435.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1025.
Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 513.
Miocene; Maryland, New Jersey?.

Ixacanthus conradi (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1852 B, p. 35. (Delphinus.)
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 286. (Priscodelphinus.)
Cope, E. D. 1868 I, p. 188. (Priscodelphinus.)
1875 H, p. 364. (Belosphys.)
1890 E, p. 615.

Leidy, J. 1"69 A, p. 433. (Priscodelphinus.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 79.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1025 (I. ccelospon-
dylus); p. 1032 (Delphinus conradi).
Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 611. (Pris-
codelphinus.)
Miocene; Virginia, Maryland.

Ixacanthus spinosus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1868 I, p. 187. (Priscodelphinus.)
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 286. ( Priscodelphinus. )
Cope, E. D. 1875 H, p. 364. (Belosphys.)

1890 E, p. 603, fig. 1; p. 615.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 433. (Priscodelphinus.)
Roger, O. 18% A p. 78.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1025.
Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 511. (Prisco-
delphinus.)
Miocene; Maryland.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

593

Ixacanthus stenus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1868 I, p. 188. (Priscodelphiuus.)
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 286.
Cope, E. D. 1875 H, p. 364. (Belosphys.)
1890 E, p. 615.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 433. (Priscodelphinus. )
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 79.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1025.
Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 511.
Miocene; Maryland.

AGABELUS Cope. Type A. porcatus Cope.

Cope, £. D.1875 H, p. 363.
1890 E, pp. 604,615.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 260.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1025.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 174.

Agabelus porcatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1875 H, p. 363.

1890 E, pp. 604, 615.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 79.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1025.

Miocene; New Jersey.

RHABDOSTEUS Cope. Type R. latiradix Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1867 B, p. 132.
Brandt, J. F. 1874 A, p. 13.
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 145.

1890 E, p. 604.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 435,
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1025.
Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 513.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 174.

Rhabdosteus latiradix Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1867 B, p. 132.
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 288.
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 145.

1890 E, pp. 605, 607, fig. 4; p. 616.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 435.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 79.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1025.
Miocene; Maryland.

CETOPHIS Cope. Type C. heteroditus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1868 I, p. 184.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1025.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 173.

A genus of doubtful position.

Cetophis heterocUvas Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1868 1, p. 185.
1890 E, pp. 603, 606.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 431.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 79.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1025.
Miocene; Maryland,

DELPHINID^E.

Albrecht, P. 1886 A, p. 344.
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 227.
Cope, E. D. 1868 I, p. 186.

1889 C, p. 207.

1890 E, p. 609.

Cuvier, G. 1834 A, viii, pp. 75-170, pis. ccxxii,

ccxxiv.

Duvernoy, G. L. 1851 A. ( " Dauphins." )
Flower, W. H. 1867 A, p. 113.

1868 B, p. 349.

1883 B.

1883 D, p. 398.

1885 A, p. 349.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 260.

Gill, T. 1871 B, p. 123.

1872 B, pp. 14, 94.
Gray, J. E. 1866 A, p. 228.
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 342.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 78.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1307.
Osborn, H. F. 1888 F, p. 1075.
Owen, R. 1866 B, p. 424.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 79.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1026.
True, F. W. 1889 A.
Weyhe, — 1875 A, p. 100.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 174.

Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 243.
Flower, W. H. 1867 A, p. 113.

Gill, T. 1872 B, p. 15. (Delphinium, Globio-
cephalinse.)

DELPHININ^:.

True, F. W. 1889 A, pp. 10, 13, 15£,

DELPHINUS Linn. Type D. delphis Linn.

Linnseus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., od. 10, i, p. 77.
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 244.
Cope, E. D. 1868 I, p. 186.

Bull. 179 38

Duvernoy, G. L. 1851 A. ("Dauphin.")
Flower, W. H. 1883 B, pp. 500, 511.
1883 D, p. 399.

594

FOSSIL VEBTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 271.
Gervais, P. 1859 A, p. 301.
Gray, J. E. 1866 A, p. 239.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1307.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 381.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1031.
True, F. W. 1889 A, pp. 44, 160.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 175.

Delphinus occiduus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1868 E, p, 197.
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 286.

Cope, E. D. 1890 E, p. 616.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 431.

1871 C, p. 365.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 79.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 376.
Trouessart, E. L. 1W)X A, p. 1031.
Miocene; California.

Delphinus sp. indet.
Wyman, J. 1850 B, p. 231, figs. 5-7.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 432.

DELPHINAPTERINJE.

Gill, T. 1871 B, p. 124.
1872 B, p. 15.

True, F. W. 1889 A, pp. 10, 11.

DELPHINAPTERUS Lacepede. Type D. leucas Pall.

Lactptde, B. G. E., 1804, Hist. Nat. Get., p. xli.
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 234.
Cope, E. D. 1868 I, p. 186.

Dawson, J. W. 1883 A, p. 201. (Beluga.)

Flower, W. H. 1883 B, p. 505.
1889 A, p. 146.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 262.

Gray, J. E., 1828, Spicelegia Zool., i, p. 2. (Be-
luga.)

1866 A, p. 307.

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 78.

Probst, J. 1886 A, p. 129. (Beluga.)

True, F. W. 1889 A, p. 146.

Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 531. (Be-
luga.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 176. (Beluga.)

Delphinapterus leucas Pall.

Cope! E. D. 1890 E, pi. xxi.

Dawson, J. W. 1883 A, p. 201. (Beluga catodon.)

1895 B. (B. catodon.)

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 262, fig. 91.
Owen, R. 1868 A, p. 281.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1050.
True, F. W. 1889 A, p. 187, pi. xlvi, figs. 1, 2.
Recent; Arctic seas. Pleistocene; Ontario.

Delphinapterus orcina Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 V, p. 49.

1890 E, p. 610.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 80. (Beluga.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1051.

Miocene; North Carolina.

Delphinapterus vermontana

(Thomp.).

Thompson, Z. 1850 A, p. 257, figs. 1-13. (Delphi-
nus.)

Amer. Naturalist 1871 A. (Beluga.)
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 289. (Beluga.)
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 144. (Beluga.)

1890 E, p. 610.
Dawson, J. W. 1878 A, supp., p. 28. (Beluga.)

1883 A, p. 201. (Beluga.)
Gilpin B, 1873 A. (Beluga vermontana?)
Honeyman, D. 1874 A. (Beluga.)

1874 B. (Beluga.)
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 436. (Beluga.)
Logan, W. E. 1863 A, p. 919. (Beluga.)
Thompson, Z. 1853 A, p. 15, figs. 1-13. (Beluga.)

1859 A, p. 299. (Beluga.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1051.
Pleistocene; Vermont, Quebec.

MONODON Linn. Type M. monoceros Linn.

Linnxus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 75.
Berthold, A. A. 1850 A.
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 231.
Clark, J. W. 1871 A.
Flower, W. H. 1883 B.

1883 D.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 260.
Gray, J. E. 1866 A, p. 310.
Jaeger, G. 1851 A.
Leboucq, H. 1887 A, p. 203.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 78.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1307.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 347.

1868 A, p. 279, fig. 220.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 384.
Smith, J. 1895 A, p. 331.
Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 523.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 176.

Monodon monoceros Linn.
Linnxus, C., 1758, Syst- Nat, ed. 10, i, p. 75.

Barton, B. S. 1805 A, p. 98. (" Monodon.")

Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 232.

Clark, J. W. 1871 A.

Flower, W. H. 1883 D, p. 398, fig. 49.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 261, fig. 90.

Gray, J. E. 1866 A, p. 311.

Jaeger, G. 1857 A, p. 571.

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 78.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1307.

Owen, R. 1845 B. p. 347,pl . Ixxxvii. ( " Monodon." )

Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 381, fig. 174.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1052.

Turner, H. N. 1872 A.

1873 A.

1876 A.
Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 523, pi. xliv,

figs. 6-9; pi. xlv.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 176.

Recent; Arctic seas. Pleistocene; Alaska.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

595

PHYSETERID^E.

Cope, E. D. 1889 C, p. 207.

1890 E, p. 606.

1895 A, p. 137. (Choneziphiidse.)
Duvernoy, G. L. 1851 A. ("Les cachalots.")
Flower, W. H. 1867 A, p. 113.

1868 B, p. 345.

1883 D, p. 3'J5.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 247.
Gill, T. 1871 B, p. 123.

1872 B, pp. 15, 96. (Physeteridse, Ziphiidse.)

Gray, J. E. 1866 A, p. 195. (Catodontidae.)

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 340.

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 53.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1305.

Pouchet and Beauregard 1889 A.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 80.

Van Beneden, P. J. 1877 B. (Physeterula.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 176.

PHYSETERIN.E.

Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 205.
Flower, W. H. 1867 A, p. 114.

Gill, T. 1871 B, p. 124.

1872 B, pp. 15, 96.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 177.

PHYSETER Linn. Type P. macrocephalus Linn.

Ltnnaxs, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 76.
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 205.
Cope, E. D. 1890 E, p. 606.
Flower, W. H. 1868 B.

1885 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 248.
Gray, J. E. 1866 A, p. 210.

Harlan, R. 1834 B, pp. 74, 75. (Megistosaurus,
Nephrosteon, synonyms of Physeter.)

1835 A, p. 76. (Megistosaurus.)

1835 B, p. 279. ( Megistosaurus, Nephrosteon. )
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 340.
Leidy, J. 1856 L, p. 255. (Orycterocetus, type 0.
quadratidew.)

1857 A, p. 271. (Orycterocetus.)

1869 A, p. 436 (Orycterocetus); p. 444 (Phy-
seter.)

1876 A, p. 176. (Dinoziphius.)
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 353.
Probst, J. 1886 A.

Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 303 (Physe-
ter); p. 344 (Dinoziphius).
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 177.

Physeter carolinensis (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 216, pi. xxxiv, fig. 6. (Dino-
ziphius.)

Cope, E. D. 1890 E, p. 608. (Hoplocetus ; may not
refer to P. carolinensis.)

Physeter macrocephalus Linn.

Linnxus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 76.
Flower, W. H. 1868 B, pis. Iv-lxi.
Gibbes, R. W. 1850 B. (" Physeter.")

Gray, J. E. 1866 A, p. 212. (Physeter tursio.)
Harlan, R. 1828 A, p. 186.

1835 A, p. 76.

1835 B, p. 279. (Megistosaurus and Nephros-
teon = Physeter macrocephalus.)
Jaeger, G. 1857 A, p. 573.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 444.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 353, pis. Ixxxix, Ixxxix a.

1868 A, p. 281.

Raflnesque, C. S., 1833, Atlantic Journal, p. 12.

( " Neph rosteon . " )
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 80.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 378.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1056.

Recent in warm seas: Pleistocene?; Louisiana.

"A doubtful fossil."

Physeter vetus (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1853 C, p. 378. (P. antiquus, preoccu-
pied by Gervais.)

Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 289. (Catodon.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 N, p. 739. (P. antiquus.)

1875 V, p. 50.

1890 E, p. 615.

Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 212, fig. 34. (P. antiquus.)
Gibbes, R. W. 1847 B, p. 11. (P. macrocephalus?.)

1850 B. (Catodon.)

Leidy, J. 1860 B, p. 117, pi. xxiv, figs. 8, 9. (P.
antiquus.)

1869 A, p. 436. (Catodon.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 80.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1055.

Pleistocene; South Carolina. Miocene; North
Carolina, Virginia, New Jersey.

ORYCTEROCETUS Leidy. Type 0. quadratidens Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1853 C, p. 378.

Cope, E. D. 1890 E, p. 607. (Syn. of Physeter.)

Leidy, J. 1857 A, p. 271.

1869 A, p. 436.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1055. (Syn. of Physe-
ter.)
Zittel, K. AJ1893 B, p. 177. (Syn. of Physeter.)

Orycterocetus cornutidens Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1856 L, p. 255, in part.

Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 289.

Cope E. D. 1867 C, p. 144. (O. crocodilinus.)

1875 V, p. 50.

1890 E, p. 615. (Physeter.)
Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 211, fig. 33.
Leidy, J. 1857 A, p. 271.

1869 A, p. 437.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 80. (Physeter.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1055. (Physeter.)
Miocene; North Carolina, Maryland.

596

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Orycterocetus quadratidens Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1853 C, p. 378.
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 289.
Cope, E. D. 1875 V, p. 50.

1890 E, p. 615. (Physeter.)
Emmons, E. 1858 B, p, 210, fig. 32.

Leidy, J. 1856 L, p. 255. (O. cornutidens, in part.)
1857 A, p. 271.

1869 A, p. 436, pi. xxx, figs. 16, 17.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 81. (Physeter.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1055. (Physeter.)
Miocene; Virginia, North Carolina.

HYPOCETUS Lydekker. Type Mesocetus poucheti Moreno.

Lydekker, R. 1893 D, p. 7 (Hypocetus); p. 8 (Para-

cetus).
Ameghino, F. 1894 A, p. 437. (Diaphorocetus, to

replace Mesocetus Moreno, preoccupied.)
Cope, E. D. 1895 A, p. 135. (Paracetus.)
Lydekker, R. 1896 B, p. 68.
Moreno, F. P. 1892 A, p. 395, pi. x. (Mesocetus;

type M. poucheti; not Mesocetus of Van Bene-

den.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1052. (Diaphorocetus.)
Hypocetus mediatlanticus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1895 A, p. 135. (Paracetus.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, 81. (Paracetus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1053. (Diaphorocetus.)
Miocene; Maryland.

HOPLOCETUS Gervais. Type H. crassidens Gervais.

Gervais, P. 1852, Zool. Paleont. Franc., ed. 1, p. 26.

Cope, E. D. 1890 E, p. 607.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 251.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 438.

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 60.

Owen, R. 1846 B, p. 536. (Balsenodon, type B.

physaloides; may not be identical genus.)
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 388.
Probst, J. 1886 A, p. 106.
Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 239.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 177.

Hoplocetus obesus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1868 E, p. 196.

Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 290.

Cope, E. D. 1890 E, p. 608 (H. carolinensis); p. 615
(H. obesus).

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 438, pi. xxx, figs. 13-15.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1054.
Miocene; California.

Professor Cope's name, //. carolinensis, more
probably refers to Physeter carolinensis; or it
may be due to a confusion of the two names.

ONTOCETUS Leidy. Type 0. emmonsi Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1859 G, p. 162.

1869 A, p. 440.
A genus of doubtful position.

Ontocetus emmonsi Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1859 G, p. 162.
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 290.

Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 144.

1875 V, p. 51.

Emmons, E. 1860 A, p. 219.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 440.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1055. (Hoplocetus.)
Miocene; North Carolina.

Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 209.
Flower, W. H. 1867 A, p. 114.

1872 A.

1883 D, p. 396.
Gill, T. 1872 B, p. 15.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 251.
Gervais, P. 1850 A. (Ziphioides.)

Gervais, P. 1859 A, pp. 285, 291. (" Ziphides.")

Lydekker R. 1887 A, p. 63.

Owen, R. 1889 A. (Ziphius.)

Probst, J. 1886 A, p. 108. (Ziphioidse.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 81.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 178.

CHONEZIPHIUS Duvernoy. Type Ziphius planirostris Cuv.

Duvernoy, O. L. 1851 A, p. 61.
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 218.
Cope, E. D. 1890 E, pp. 607,608, part.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 257.
Gervais, P. 1859 A, p. 288.
Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 218.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 64.
Owen, R. 1889 A, p. 35.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 385.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1059, part.
Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 413.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 178.

Choneziphius ccelops (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1876 A, p. 81. (Eboroziphius.)
Cope, E. D. 1890 E, p. 616.

Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 224, pi. xxx, fig. 5; pi. xxxi,
fig. 3. (Eboroziphius.)

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

597

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 82.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1060.

Tertiary (Phosphate beds); South Carolina.

Choneziphius Hops Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1876 A, p. 81.

Cope, E. D. 1890 E, p. 616.

Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 222, pi. xxx, fig. 1; pi. xxxi,

fig. 2.

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 82.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. lt)60.

Tertiary (Phosphate beds); South Carolina.

Choneziphius trachops Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1876 A, p. 81.

Cope, E. D. 1890 E, pp. 608, 615.

Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 218, pi. xxx, fig. 2; pi. xxxi,

flg.l.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 82.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1060.

Tertiary (Phosphate beds); South Carolina.

PROROZIPHIUS Leidy. Type P. macrops Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1876 E, p. 87.

1877 A, p. 227.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1060. (Syn. of Gho-
neziphius.)

Proroziphius chonops Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1876 F, p. 114.
Cope, E. D. 1890 E, p. 616. (Choneziphius.;
Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 229, pi. xxxii, figs. 3, 4.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 82. (Choneziphius.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1060. (Choneziphius.)
Tertiary (Phosphate beds); South Carolina.

Proroziphius macrops Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1876 E, p. 87.

Cope, E. D. 1890 E, p. 616. (Choneziphius.)
Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 227, pi. xxxii, figs. 1, 2.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 82. (Choneziphius.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1060. (Choneziphius.)
Tertiary (Phosphate beds); South Carolina.

PELYCORHAMPHUS Cope. Type P. pertorlus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1895 A, p. 137.

Pelycorhamphus pertortus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1895 A, p. 137.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1057.
Miocene. Locality unknown.

ANOPLONASSA Cope. Type A. fordpata Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 189.

1869 O.

1890 F, p. 700.

1895 A, p. 138.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, pp. 1003, 1057.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 179.

Anoplonassa forcipata Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 189, pi. v, fig. 5.

Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 289.
Cope, E. D. 1869 O.

1890 F, p. 700, fig. 2.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 436.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 82.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 103.
Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 386, text
figure.
Tertiary (Phosphate beds); South Carolina.

MESOPLODON Gervais. Type Delphinus sowerbensis.

Gervais, P. 1850 A, p. 16.

Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 220. (Mesoodon.)

Cope, E. D. 1890-E, p. 607.

Flower, W. H. 1872 A p. 209.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 254.

Forbes, H. 0. 1893 A.

Gervais, P. 1850 A, p. 16. (Dioplodon.)

1859 A, p. 289 (Dioplodon); p. 290 (Mesoplo-

don).
Huxley, T. H. 1864 A, p. 388. (Micropteron; Be-

lemnoziphius, type B. comprepsus.)
Leidy, J. 1876 A, p. 81. (Belemnoziphius.)

1877 A, p. 226. (Dioplodon.)
Owen, R. 1889 A, p. 38. (Belemnoziphius.)
Probst, J. 1886 A, p. 113.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1063.

Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 392 (Meso-
plodon); pp. 403, 419 (Dioplodon).

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 179. (Mesoplodon, Dioplo-
don.)

Mesoplodon prorops (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1876 A, p. 81. (Belemnoziphius.)

Cope, E..D. 1890 E, p. 616.

Leidy, J. 1877 A, p. 226, pi. xxx, figs. 3, 4. (Dio-
plodon.)

Roger, O. 1896 A. p. 82.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1065.

Van Beneden, P. J. 1880 A. (Ziphius longirostris;
=? M. prorops.1
Tertiary (Phosphate beds); South Carolina.

598

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Suborder MYSTICETE.

Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 17. (Balsenoidea.)
Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 876. (Mystacoceti.)

1890 E, p. 610. (Mysticete.)

1898 B, p. 109. (Mysticete.)

Flower, W. H. 1864 A, p. 388. (Balamoidea, or
Mysticete.)

1867 A, p. 110. (Mystacoceti, or Balsenoidea. )

1876 B, xiii, p. 450. (Mystacoceti.)

1883 D, p. 394. (Mystacoceti.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 234. (Mysta-
coceti.)

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 44. (Mystacoceti.)
Gill, T. 1871 B, p. 122. (Mysticete.)

1872 B, pp. 16, 97. ( Mysticete. )

Gill, T. 1873 C, p. 25. (Mysticete.)

Gray, J. E. 1866 A, pp. 68, 194. (Mysticete.)

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 566. (Mysticeta.)

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 336. (Balsenoidea.)

Kukenthal.W. 1891 A, p. 365. (" Bartemvale.")

Leboucq, H. 1887 A. ("Mystic6tes.")

Murie, J. 1865 A.

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 83. (Mystacoceti.)

Ryder, J. 1878 A.

Van Beneden, P. J. 1880 B, p. 11. (" Mysticetes." )

Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, pp. 29, 239.

("Mysticetes.")

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 273. (Mystacoceti.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 180. (Mystacoceti.)

Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 18 (Balsenidse); p. 26.

(Balsenopteridse).

Carte and Macalister 1868 A. (> Balsenopteridse.)
Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 876.
1890 E, p. 611.

1895 A, p. 139. ,

Cuvier, G. 1834 A, viii, pt. ii, pp. 249-332.

("Baleines.")

Duvernoy, G. L. 1851 A. (" Les Baleines.")
Flower, W. H. 1864 A. (Balsenidae, Balsenop-
teridae.)

1867 A, p. 115. ( >Balsenopterinse. )
1876 B, xiii, p. 450. (Balaenidae, Balsenop-
teridse.)
1883 D, p. 394.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 234.
Gervais, P. 1871 A.
Gray,, J. E. 1866 A, p. 75 (Balsenidse); p. 106

(Balsenopteridse).
Holder, J. B. 1883 A.

87

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A,

Ktikenthal, W. 1890 C.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

Murie, J. 1865 A. (Balsenopteridse.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1302.

Owen, R. 1866 B, p. 415.

1868 A, p. 276.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 83 (Balsenidae); p

(Balsenopteridse).
Struthers, J. 1871 A. OBalsenopteridse.)

1872 A. (>Balsenopteridse.)

1881 A. OBalsenidre.)

1893 A. (Balsenidae, Balsenopteridse.)
1895 A. (>Balaenidse.)
Van Beneden P. J. 1872 A. (>Balsenidse. )
1880 A. (>Balsenidse.)

1882 A. (Balsenidse, Balsenopteridae.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 181 (Balaenidse); p. 183

(Balsenopteridae).

METOPOCETUS Cope. Type M. durinasus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1896 J, p. 141.
Metopocetus durinasus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1896 J, p. 141, pi. xi, fig. 3.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1069.
Miocene; Maryland.

CEPHALOTROPUS Cope. Type C. coronatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 18% J, pp. 141, 143.

Cephalotropus coronatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1896 J, p. 143, pi. xi, fig. 2.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1069.
Miocene; Maryland?.

CETOTHERIUM Brandt. Type C. rathkii Brandt.

Brandt, J. P., 1843, Bull. Acad. Imp. St. Petersb., i,
p. 145.

1844 A.

1873 A, pp. 61, 142, 143.
Cope, E. D. 1869 G, p. 10. (Eschrichtius.)

1890 E, p. 612.

1895 A, p. 140.

1896 J, p. 141.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 245.
Gaudfy, A. 1878 B, p. 32. (Plesiocetus.)
Gray, J. E. 1866 A, p. 131, figs. 21, 22. (Eschrich-
tius.)

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 42.

1893 D, pt. ii, p. 2.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 388.
Van Beneden, P.-J. 1872 A, p. 416.

1872 B, p. 15 (Plesiocetus); p. 16 (Cetothe-

rium).

1875 A. (Plesiocetus.)
1880 B, p. 17. (Plesiocetus.)
Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 268. (Ceto-

therium); p. 274 (Plesiocetus).
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 181 (Plesiocetus) ; p. 182
(Cetotherium).

CATALOGUE.

599

Cetotherium cephalum Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1867 B, p. 131. (Eschrichtius.)
1867 C, p. 148. (Eschrichtius.)
1869 G, pp. 10, 11. (Eschrichtius.)

1890 E, p. 613, pi. xxii, text fig. 7.

1891 N, fig. 39.

1896 J, p. 146, pi. xii, fig. 2.
Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 912, fig. 1539.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 442. (Eschrichtius.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 84.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1071.
Miocene; Maryland.

Cetotherium davidsonii Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 Z, p. 29. (Eschrichtius.)
Bowers, S. 1889 A. (Eschrichtius.)
Cope, E. D. 1890 E, p. 616. (Balsenoptera.)

1896 J, p. 146, pi. xii, fig. 4.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 86. (Balsenoptera.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1079. (Referred to
Balsenoptera davidsoni Scammon.)
Miocene; California.

Cetotherium leptocentrum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 147. (Eschrichtius.)
1869 G, p. 11. (Eschrichtius.)
5, p. 616.

^., p. 148. (C. crassangulum.)
1896 J, p. 145, pi. xii, fig. 1.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 442.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 84 (C. leptocentrum); p. 85

(C. crassangulum).
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1071.
Miocene; Virginia.

Cetotherium megalophysum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1895 A, p. 146.

18% J, p. 143, pi. xi, fig. 1.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 84.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1071.
Miocene; Maryland?.

Cetotherium mysticetoides ( Emmons) .

Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 205, fig. 26. (Balsena.)

Cope, E. D. 1875 V, p. 42. ( Eschrichtius. )
1890 E, p. 616.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 440. (Balsena.)

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 84 (Cetotherium); p. 87 (Ba-
lsena).

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1071 (Cetotherium); p.
1092 (Balama).

Van Beneden, P. J. 1882 A, p. 23.
Miocene; North Carolina.

Cetotherium parvum Trouessart.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1071. (To replace C.

pusillum Cope, not of Nordmann.
Cope, E. D. 1868 G, p. 159. (Balsenoptera pusilla. )

1868 I, p. 190 (?Delphinapterus tyrannus) ; p.
191 (Eschrichtius pusillus).

1869 G, p. 7 (?Delphinapterus tyrannus); p.
11 (Eschrichtius pusillus).

1890 E, p. 616. (C. pusillum).

1895 A, p. 145. (C. pusillum.)
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 442. (Eschrichtius pusillus.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 84. (C. pusillum.)
Miocene; Maryland, South Carolina.

Cetotherium polyporum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 I. (Eschrichtius.)

1870 F, p. 285. (Eschrichtius.)

1875 V, p. 42, pi. v, figs. 3, 3d. (Eschrich-
tius.)

.616.

, p. 149, pi. vi, fig. 7.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 84.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1071.
Miocene; North Carolina.

SIPHONOCETUS Cope. Type Balxna prisons Leidy.

Cope, E. D. 1895 A, p. 140.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1074.

Siphonocotus clarkianus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1895 A, p. 140, pi. vi, fig. 4.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 85.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1074.
Miocene; Maryland.

Siphonocetus expansus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1868 I, p. 193. (Megaptera.)
J, p. 11. (Eschrichtius.)
5, p. 616. (Cetotherium.)
1895 A, p. 140. pi. vi, fig. 5.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 442. (Eschrichtius.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 85.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1074.
Miocene; Virginia, Maryland.

Siphonocetus priscus (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1851 F, p. 308. (Balsena.)
Cope, E. D. 1867 B, p. 132. (Balsena.)

1867 C, p. 144. (Balsenoptera.)

1868 I, p. 193. (Balsenoptera. )

1869 G, pp. 10, 11. (Eschrichtius.)
1890 E, p. 616. (Cetotherium.)
1895 A, p. 140, pi. vi, fig. 3.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 441. (Eschrichtius.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 86.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1074.
Miocene; Virginia.

ULIAS Cope. Type U. moratus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1895 A, p. 141.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1074.

Ulias moratus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1895 A, p. 141, pi. vi, fig. 1.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 85.
Miocene; Maryland?

600

FOSSIL VEETEBEATA OF NOETH AMEEICA.

[BULL. 179.

TRETULIAS Cope. Type T. buccatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1895 A, p. 143.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1074.

Tretulias buccatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1895 A, p. 143, pi. vi, fig. 2.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 85.
Trou&ssart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1074.
Miocene; Maryland?.

MESOCETUS Van Beneden. Type M. longirostris Van Beneden.

Van Beneden, P. J. 1880 B, p. 22.
Cope, E. D. 1895 A, p. 153.
Van Beneden, P. J. 1882 B.

Mesocetus siphunculus Cope.
Cope, E, D, 1895 A, p. 153.

Cope, E. D. 1896 J, p. 146, pi. xii, fig. 6.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 85.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1076.
Miocene; Virginia.

B.HEGNOPSIS Cope. Type Balsena palseatlanticus Leidy.

Cope, E. D. 18% J, p. 145.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 440 (Protobalsena, type B.

palxatlanticus; preocc. by Van Beneden, 1867).
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1077.

Rhegnopsis palseatlanticus (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1851 F, p. 308. (Balsena.)
Cope, E. D. 1867 B, p. 132. (Balsena.)

Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 147. (Balsena.)
1868 1, p. 193. (Balsenoptera.)
1890 E, p. 616. (Balsenoptera.)
1896 J, p. 145, pi. xii, fig. 5.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 440. (Protobalsena.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 86. (Balsenoptera.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1077.
Miocene; Virginia.

BAL^NOPTERA Lac^pede.

Lacepede, B. O. E., 1804, Hist. Nat. d. CStaces; Tab.

ord., p. xxxvi.
Brandt, J. F. 1873 A, p. 27.
Carte and Macalister 1869 A.
Cope, E. D. 1890 E, p. 612.
Flower, W. H. 18C4 A, p. 373.

1885 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 242.
Gray, J. E. 1866 A, pp. 186, 382.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 34.
Murie, J. 1865 A. (Physalus.)
Struthers, J. 1871 A.
Strutters, J. 1872 A.

MEGAPTERA Gray.

Gray, J. E., 1846, Zool. "Erebus" and "Terror,"

p. 16.
Flower, W. H. 1864 A.

1883 D, p. 394.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 241.
Gervais, P. 1871 A.
Gray, J. E. 1866 A, p. 117.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 31.
Struthers, J. 1885 A.

1888 A.
Van Beneden, P. J. 1868 A.

1880 B, p. 13.

1882 A, p. 26.

Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 116.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 182.

Struthers, J.

Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 383.

Van Beneden, P. J. 1880 B, p. 14.

1882 A, p. Cl.

Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 137.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 182.

Balsenoptera sursiplana Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1895 A, p. 151.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 86.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1077.
Miocene; Maryland.

Type M. longimana.

Meguptera boops (Linn).

Linnaeus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 76.
(Balsena.)

Dawson, J. W. 1883 A, p. 202. (M. longimana.)

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 241, fig. 79.

Gervais, P. 1871 A.

Gray, J. E. 1866 A, p. 119, figs. 14-18. (M. longi-
mana. )

Struthers, J. 1885 A, p. 124.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1085.

Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 120, pi. x;
pi. xi, figs. 1-8.

Recent in North Atlantic: Pleistocene; On-
tario.

MESOTERAS Cope. Type M. kerrianus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1870 R, p. 128.

1870 F, p. 286.

1875 V, p. 44, pi. viii, fig. 1.

1890 E, p. 613.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 183.

Mesoteras kerrianus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1870 R, p. 128.

Cope, E. D.1870F, p. 286.

1875 V, p. 44.

1890 E, pp. 613, 616.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 86.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1081
Miocene; North Carolina.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

601

Linn. Type B. mysticetus Linn.

Linnxus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 75.
Flower, W. H. 1864 A, p. 390.

1883 D, p. 395.

1885 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 236.
Gervals, P. 1871 A.
Gray, J. E. 1866 A, p. 79.
Holder, J. B. 1883 A.
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 337.
Lydekker R. 1887 A, p. 16.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1303.
Owen, R. 1866 B, p. 415.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 217.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 387.
Struthers, J. 1881 A.

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 87.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 1089.

Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 A, p. 32.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 183.

Balsena affinis Owen.
Owen, R, 1846 B, p. 530, fig. 221.
Cope, E. D. 1895 A, p. 152.

Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 206. (Doubtful identifica-
tion.)

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 17, fig. 7.
Zittel K. A. 1893 B, p. 183.

Miocene; England, Maryland?, North Caro-
lina.

For citations to descriptions of uncertain and
unidentified remains of Cete see Leidy 1869 A,
p. 443.

Order UNGULATA.

Baur, G. 1884 F.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 561.

1873 F.

1875 C, p. 26.

1889 C.

1889 R, pp. 875, 876.
Flower, W. H. 1883 D, p. 421.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 273.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 45.
Gegenbaur, C. 1898 A.
Gill, T. 1872 A, p. 298.

1872 B, pp. 8, 47, 70.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 524.
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 292.
Kowalevsky, W. 1873 A, p. 152.

1874 A.

Leuthardt, F. 1891 A, p. 93.
Lydekker, R. 1885 C.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.
1884 F, p. 173.
Mettam, A. E. 1895 A.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1312.

Osborn, H. F. 1890 D.

1893 A, p. 379.

OwenR. 1845 B, p. 523.

1851 C, p. 735.

1868 A, p. 340.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 219. (Herbivora.)
Paulli, S. 1900 A.
Pavlow, M. 1888 A.

1890 A.
1892 A.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p, 142.
Rutimeyer, L. 1888 A.

1891 A.

Ryder, J. A. 1878 A.
Schlosser, M. 1885 A.

1886 B.

1887 A.
1890 D.

1892 A, p. 216.
Schmidt, 0. 1886 A, p. 126.
Slade, D. D. 1888 A, p. 244.

1893 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 746.
Taeker, J. 1892 A.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 390.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p.
Turner, H. N. 1848 A.
Wiedersheim, R. 1881 A, p. 360.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 287.
Wortman, J. L. 1886 A, p. 469.

1893 B, p. 421.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 203.

Suborder CONDYLARTHRA Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1881 X, p. 1017.
Ameghino, F. 1891 C, p. 214.

1896 A, p. 445.
Branco, W. 1897 A, p. 18.

Cope, E. D. 1882 A. (Taxeopoda, in part; Condyl-
arthra.)

1882 E, p. 178.
1882 F.

602

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, E. D. 1882 R.

1882 Y. (Taxcopoda, in part; Condylar-
thra.)

1883 D. (Taxeopoda, in part; Condylarthra. )

1883 E.

1884 C. (Taxeopoda, in part.)

1884 O, pp. 378, 382 (Condylarthra); pp. 167,
374, 378 (Taxeopoda, in part).

1884 AA.

1885 K, p. 468.
1885 O.

1885 U.

1886 Q, p. 238. (Taxeopoda, in part.)
18871.

1887 N. (Taxeopoda, in part.)

1887 S, p. 342. (Taxeopoda, in part; Condy-
larthrit.)

1888 Q. (Taxeopoda, in part.)

1888 CC.

1889 C. (Taxeopoda, in part; Condylar-
thra.)

1891 N, p. 79. (Taxeopoda, in part; Con-
dylarthra.)

1892 S.

1898 B, p. 120 (Condylarthra); pp. 106, 120

(Taxeopoda, in part).
Earle, C. 1893 B.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 438.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 46.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, pp. 529, 533.
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.

Lydekker, R. 1885 E, p. 469. (Taxeopoda, in
part.)

1886 A, p. 172.

Marsh, O. C. 1884 F, p. 171. (Protungulata.)
• 1892 D, p. 445. (Mesodactyla. )

Marsh, O. C. 1894 L, p. 26. (Mesodactyla.)
Mntthcw, W. D. 1897 B, pp. 261, 323 (Protungu-

lata); p. 293 (Condylarthra).
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1378
Osborn, H. F. 1888 F.

1890 D, p. 636.

18921.

1893 A, p, 383.

1893 D.

1898 H, p. 175.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 47.
Parsons, F. G. 1899 A.

1900 A.

Pavlow,M.1887 A. (Taxeopoda, in part; Condyl-
arthra.)

1888 A.

Rose, C. 1896 A, p. 84.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 163.

Riitimeyer, L. 1888 A. (Taxeopoda, in part;
Condylarthra. )

1890 A. (Taxeopoda, in part; Condylarthra.)

1891 A.

Schlosser, M. 1884 B, p. 641.

1885 A, p. 683.

1886 B.

, p. 584.

1890 C.

1892 A.

Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 427.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 749.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 443.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 289.
Wortman, J. L. 1883 A, p. 706. (Taxeopoda, in
part.)

1885 A, p. 297. (Taxeopoda, in part.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 213, 725.

PHENACODONTID^E.

Cope, E. D. 1881 X, p. 1018.
Ameghino, F. 1891 C, p. 215.
Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 178.
1882 F, pp. 95,96.

1884 O, pp. 384, 386.

1884 AA, pp. 793,892.

1887 N, p. 986.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 294, 299.

1899 A, pp. 28, 29, 32.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 218.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 49.
Pavlow, M. 1887 A.

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 165.
Riitimeyer, L. 1888 A, p. 44.
Schlosser, M. 1885 A, p. 683.

1888 A, p. 585.

1890 C.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 750.
Wortman, J. L. 1882 B, p. 724.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 218.

OXYACODON Osb. and Earle. Type 0. apiculatus Osb. and Earle.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 26.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 292.

1899 A, p. 28.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 72.

1899 A, p. 1290.

A genus of uncertain position; placed by
Trouessart first in Primates, later in Carnivora;
by Matthew in Creodonta incertx sedis.

Oxyacodon ag-apetillus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1884 K, p. 320. (Anisonchus.)

1888 CC, p. 305. (Anisonchus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 264, 292, fig. 10.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 28.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 165. (Anisonchus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1899 A, p. 1290.
Eocene (Puerco) ; New Mexico.

Oxyacodon apiculatus Osb. and Earle.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 25, fig. 6.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 292.

1899 A, p. 28.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 252.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 72.

1899 A, p. 1290.
Eocene (Puerco), New Mexico.

CATALOGUE.

603

PROTOGONODON Scott. Type Miodsmus pentacus Cope.

Scott, IK. B. 1892 B, p. 322.
Earle, C. 1893 B.

1893 D, p. 51.

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C. pp. 301, 302.
Osborn, H. F. 1894 A, p. 235.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, pp. 64, 67.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 427.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 586.

Protogonodon pentacus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1888 CC, p. 325. (Mioclsenus.)
Earle, C. 1893 B.

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 264, 302.

1899 A, p. 28.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 67, figs. 20, 21.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 166.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 427.

1892 B, p. 322.
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

Protogonodon stenognathus Matth.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 264, 302.

1899 A, p. 28.
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

TETRACL^NODON Scott. Type Mioclsenus floverianus Cope.

Scott. W. B. 1892 B, p. 299.

Cope, E. D. 1881 H, pp. 487, 492. (Protogonia,
typo 1'. subquadrata.)

1882 E, p. 178. (Protogonia.)

1882 F, p. 96. (Protogonia.)

1884 O, pp. 386, 424. (Protogonia.)

1884 AA, p. 893. (Protogonia.)

1887 I, p. 657. (Protogonia.)

1888 CC, p. 359. (Protogonia.)

1893, in Earle, C. 1893 B, p. 378. (Euprotogo-

nia, to replace Protogonia preoccupied.)
1894 I, p. 594. (Euprotogonia.)
Earle, C. 1893 D, p. 50. (Euprotogonia.)

1898 A, p. 262. (Euprotogonia.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 A, p. 593.

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C. pp. 301, 303. (Euprotogo-
nia.)

1899 A, p. 29.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1382. (Proto-
gonia.)

Osborn, H. F. 1894 A, p. 235. (Euprotogonia.)
1898 A, p. 146. (Euprotogonia.)
1898 G, p. 163. (Euprotogonia.)
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, pp. 64, 66. (Euproto-
gonia.)

Pavlow, M. 1887 A. (Protogonia.)
Riitimeyer, L. 1888 A, p. 47. (Protogonia.)
Schlosser, M. 1894 A, p. 158. (Protogonia.)
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 427 (Protogonia); p. 421
(Tetraclsenodon).

1892 B, p. 299. (Tetraclsenodon, type Mio-

claenus floverianus Cope.)
1892 D, p. 78. (Tetraclaenodon.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 751. (Pro-
togonia. )

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 724. (Euprotogonia.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 218 (Protogonia); p. 588
(Tetraclsenodon).

Tetracleenodon minor (Matth).

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 264, 310. (Euprotogo-
nia.)

Cope, E. D. 1888 CC, p. 305. ( Protogonia zuniensis,
in part.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 29. (Euprotogonia.)
Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

Tetracleenodon puercensis (Cope).
Cape, E. D. 1881 H. p. 492. ( Phenacodus. )

1882 E, p. 180. (Syn. Phenacodus vortmani. )

1882 EE, p. 833. (Protogonia plicifera. )

1883 M, p. 561. (Phenacodus calceolatus. )

Cope, E. D. 1884 K, p. 309. (Protogonia plicifera.)
1884 O, pp. 433, 488, pi. xxv, figs. 12, 13; pi.
Ivii /, figs. 8, 9 (Phenacodus puercensis);
pp. 433, 487, pi. xxiv0, fig. 7 (Phenacodus
calceolatus) ; p. 424, pi. xxv /, figs. 2, 3
(Protogonia plicifera).

1884 AA, p. 893, fig. 14 (Protogonia plicifera);
p. 900, fig. 22 (Phenacodus puercensis).

1885 J, p. 387. ( Phenacodus. )

1887 I, p. 657. (Phenacodus puercensis.)
1888 CC, pp. 305, 359 (Phenacodus puercensis,

P. plicifera, P. calceolata); p. 330 (Mio-
claenus floverianus).
Earle, C. 1893 D, p. 50. (Euprotogonia.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 A, p. 593. (Tetraclaenodon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 264, 304, 320. (Eupro-
togonia.)

1899 A, p. 29.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 G, p. 163, fig. 4. (Euprotogo-
nia.)

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 65, fig. 19 (Euprotogo-
nia puercensis); p. 65 (Euprotogonia plicifera).
Pavlow, M. 1887 A, figs. 1, 3. (Phenacodus.)

1888 A, p. 136. (Phenacodus.)

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 32 (T. flowerianus) ; p. 165 (Eu-
protogonia calceolata, E. puercensis).

Schlosser M. 18% B, p. .135, pi. vi, fig. 33 (Phena-
codus puercensis); pi. v, fig. 30; pi. vi, fig. 32
(Protogonia plicifera).

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 300. (Tetraclamodon flover-
ianus.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 724. (Euprotogonia.)

Wortman, J. L. 18% A, p. 106, pi. ii, fig. A, text
fig. 16 (Euprotogonia puercensis); pi. ii, fig. F,
text fig. 17 (Euprotogonia plicifera).

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 218, fig. 158.
Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

Tetraclsenodon subquadratus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 H, p. 492. (Protogonia.)

1884 O, p. 426, pi. Ivii, figs. 11, 12. (Proto-
gonia.)

1884 AA, p. 893. (Protogonia. )
1888 CC, p. 305. (Syn. of Protogonia puer-
censis. )

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 304. (Syn. of Euproto-
gonia puercensis. )

1899 A, p. 29. (Syn. of Euprotogonia puer-
censis.)

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 64. (Euprotogonia.)
Pavlow, M. 1887 A, fig. 7. (Protogonia.)
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 427, fig. 7. (Protogonia.)
Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

604

FOSSIL VEKTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

PHENACODUS Cope. Type P. primatvus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 D, p. 3.
Baur, G. 1890 B.
Branco, W. 1897 A, p. 18.
Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 18.

1877 K, p. 173.

1881 H, p. 487.

1881 X.

1882 E, p. 177.
1882 F, p. 96.

1883 B, p. 275.

), pp. 386, 428.

1884 AA, p. 893 (Phenacodus); p. 900 (Tris
pondylus, type P. vortmani).

1885 K, p. 458.

1886 Q.

1889 J, p. 192.

1892 S, p. 411.
Earle, C. 1893 D.

Flower and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 439.
Leuthardt, F. 1891 A.
Lockwood, S. 1886 A, p. 325.
Lydekker R. 1886 D, p. 326.

Marsh, O. C. 1892 C, p. 352. (Syn. of Helohyus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 299, 301, 308.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1380.
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 632.

Owen, R. 1886 B.
Pavlow, M. 1887 A.

1888 A, p. 135.

1900 A, p. 46.
Roger, 0. 1889 A.
Riitimeyer, L. 1888 A, p. 38.
Schlosser, M. 1885 A, p. 683.

1886 A, pp. 252, 432.

1886 B.

1894 A, p. 158.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 405.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 751.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 443.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 290.
Woodward, H. 1886 B.
Wortman, J. L. 1882 B, p. 725.

1883 A, p. 708, fig. 125.
1886 A, p. 472.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 219.

Phenacodus brachypternus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 E, pp. 179, 180.

1884 O, pp. 433. 490, pi. xxv e, fig. 14.
1884 A A, p. 901, fig. 24.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 32.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 166.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 725.
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Phenacodus hemiconus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 179.

1884 O, pp. 433, 463, pi. xxv e, fig. 16.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 32.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 166.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 725.
Eocene (Wasatch) ; Wyoming.

Phenacodus macropternus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1882 E, pp. 179, 180.

1884 O, pp. 433, 490, pi. xxv e, fig. 15.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 32.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 166.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 725.
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Phenacodus nunienus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, pp. 433,434, pi. Ivii h, figs. 1,2.

1884 AA, p. 898.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 398, footnote.

1899 A, p. 32.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 166.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 725. (P. mmenius.)
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Phenacodus omnivorus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 O, p. 11.
1875 C, p. 18.

1877 K, p. 178, pi. xlv, fig. 6.
1882 E, p. 179.
1884 O, p. 463.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 32. (Syn. of P.
primsevus. )
Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

Phenacodus primaevus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 D, p. 3.
1874 B, p. 458.

1874 O, p. 10.

1875 C, p. 18.

1877 K, p. 174, pi. xlv, figs. 1-5.

1881 D, p. 200. ( P. primsevus; P. trilobatus. )

1882 E, p. 178.

1883 G, p. 563, pis. i, ii.

1883 BB, pi. xii.

1884 O, pp. 433, 435, pis. Ivii 6; Ivii c; Ivii d;
Ivii e; Ivii h, figs. 1-16 (P. primsevus); p.
463, pi. Iviii, fig. 11 (P. trilobatus).

1884 AA, p. 893, figs. 15-19, pis. xxviii, xxix.
1887 I, p. 657.
1887 N, p. 987, fig. 1.

1887 S, p. 270, figs. 47, 48; p. 273, fig. 51; p.
275, pi. vii, figs. 3, 4.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 376.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 32, 36.
Osborn, H. F. 1897 B.

1898 G, pi, xii, text figs. 1-i.

1898 Q, p. 11.

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, pp. 83, 86.
Pavlow, M. 1887 A.

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 166. (P. primaevus, P. trilo-
batus.)

Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 12. (P. trilobatus.)
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 427, fig. 12.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 725.
Wortman, J. L. 1883 A, p. 708, fig. 127.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 219, figs. 151, 153, 159, 160.

Eocene (Wasatch, Wind River); Wyoming,
New Mexico.

JAY.]

CATALOGUE.

605

Phenacodus suicatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 O, p. 11.

1875 C, p. 18.

1877 K, p. 179, pi. xlv, fig. 7.

1882 E, p. 179.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 32.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 166.
Eocene; New Mexico.

Phenacodns vortmani Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1880 N, p. 747. (Hyracotherium.)

1881 D, p. 199.

1882 E, p, 179, 180. (P. vortmani, P. apter-
nus.)

1884 O, pp. 433, 464, pis. \viig; Ivii h, fig. 17;
Iviii, figs. 8-10.

Cope, E. D. 1884 A A, p. 899, text figs. 20, 21, pi. xxx;

p. 900, footnote. ("Trispondylus.")
1887 I, p. 657. (P. wortmani.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 32, 36.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1382.

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 86.

Pavlow, M. 1887 A.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 166. (P. vortmani, P. apter-

nus.)

Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 12.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 427, fig. 7.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 725. (P. wortmanni.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 219. (P. wortmani.)
Eocene (Wasatch, Wind River); Wyoming.

ECTOCION Cope. Type Oligotomus osb&rnianus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 18S2 X.

1884 O, pp. 694, 695.

1887 N, pp. 997, 1061.
Earle, C. 1892 C, p. 276. (Ectocium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 301.
Wortman, J. L. 1883 A, p. 710. (Ectocium.)

18% A, pp. 81, 83. (Ectocium.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 242. (Syn. of Eohippus.)

Ectocion osbornianum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 182. (Oligotomus.)

Cope, E. D. 1882 X.

1884 O, p. 6%, pi. xxv e, figs. 9, 10.

1887 N, p. 1061, fig. 25.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 32, 36. (Phenacodus. )
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 169. (Eohippus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 724.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 242, fig. 177. (Eohippus.)
Eocene (Wasatch, Wind River); Wyoming.

MENISCOTHERIID.E.

Cope, E. D. 1882 R, p. 334.
Ameghino, F. 1897 A, p. 84.
Cope, E. D. 1882 F, p. 95.

1883 E.

1884 O, p. 384.

1884 AA, pp. 793, 901.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 294.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1382.

Osborn, H. F. 1891 D, p. 911.

1892 C.

1893 F, p. 127.

Osborn and Earle, 1895 A, .pp. 47, 49.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 167.

Pavlow, M. 1887 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 751.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 220.

MENISCOTHERIUM Cope. Type M. chamense Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 O, p. 8.
1877 K, p. 251.

1881 G, p. 3%.

1882 F, p. 97.
1882 R, p. 334.
1884 O, pp. 386, 493.
1884 AA, p. 901.

1886 K, p. 721.

1887 I, p. 657.
1887 N, p. 1018.
1892 S, p. 412.

Lydekker, R. 1889 B.

Marsh, O. C. 1892 D, p. 445.

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 309.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, pp. 1376, 1382.

Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 532.

1891 D, p. 911.

1892 C.

1892 G, figs. 1-4.

1893 D, p. 43.
1893 F, p. 127.

Osborn and Wortman 1893 A, p. 16.
Pavlow, M. 1887 A.

Schlosser, M. 1885 A, p. 683.

1886 B, p. 21. .
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 429.
Wortman, J. L. 1886 A, p. 475.

18% B, p. 262.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 221.

Meniscotherium chamense Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 O, p. 8.

1877 K, pp. 251, 252, pi. Ixvi, fig. 18.

1884 AA, p. 904.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 376.
Marsh, O. C. 1892 D, p. 445.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 32.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 167.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 726.

Eocene (Wasatch) ; New Mexico.

Meniscotherium tapiacitis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1882 C, p. 470.

1884 O, p. 506, pi. xxv/, fig. 15.

1884 A A, p. 905, fig. 266.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 32.

606

FOSSIL VEKTEBEATA OF NOETH AMERICA.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 167.

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

Meniscotherium terrserubrse Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 H, p. 193.

1882 C, p. 470.

1884 O, p. 4%, pis. xxv/, figs. 12-14; pi. xxv g.

1884 AA, p. 904, figs. 25-28.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 32.
Pavlow, M. 1887 A, figs. 12 a, 12 b.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 167.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 726.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 221, fig. 163.
Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

HYKACOPS Marsh. Type H. social-is Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1892 D, p. 446.

Cope, E. D. 1892 S, p. 412. (Syn.? of Meniscothe-
rium.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 32, footnote.

Osborn, H. F. 1892 G, p. 506, figs. 1, 2. (Syn. of
Meniscotherium. )

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 221.

Hyracops socialis Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1892 D, p. 447, figures.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 32.
Osborn, H. F. 1892 G, p. 506, figs. 1-4. (Menis-
cotherium. )

1893 F, p. 128, figs. 1, 2. (Meniscotherium.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 167.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 726.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 289.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 221, fig. 162.
Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

MIOCLJENIIXSL

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, pp. 48, 61.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 311.

Roger, O, 1896 A, p. 163.

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 322. (Not named.)

MIOCL^ENUS Cope. Type M. turgidus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1881 H, pp. 487, 490, 491.

1881 U, p. 830.

1882 E, p. 187.
1882 K, p. 71.
1884 K, p. 312.
1884 O, pp. 259, 324.
1884 S, p. 349.
1888 D.

1888 CC, p. 319.
Earle, C. 1893 B, p. 377.
Major, Fors. 1893 A, p. 199.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 312.
Osborn, H. F. 1888 E.

1888 F, p. 1067.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 48.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 118.
Pavlow, M. 1887 A.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 320. .
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 413.

1892 B, p. 321.

1892 D, p. 90.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 712.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 719.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 585, 588, 589.

Mioclsenus acolytus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 C, p. 462. (Hyopsodus.)
1882 C, p. 468. (M. minimus.)
1884 K, pp. 309, 312. (M. minimus.)
1884 O, pp. 235, 238, pi. xxiii d, figs. 5, 6
(Hyopsodus); pp. 325, 327, pi. xxve, figs.
22-24 (M. minimus).
1884 S, p. 349. (M. minimus.)
1888 CC, p. 335.

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 317, fig. 18.
1899 A, p. 29.

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 164. (M. acolytus, M. mini-
mus.)

Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 221. (M. minimus.)

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 323.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 719.

Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.
For Matthew's disposition of M. minimus see
Ellipsodon insequidens.

Miocleenus lemur oides Matth.
Matthew, W. D. 1892 C, p. 315, figs. 15, 16.
Cope, E. D. 1888 CC, p. 334. (M. turgidunculus,

in part.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 29.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 719.

Eocene (Torrejon) ; New Mexico.

Mioclsenus lydekkerianus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1888 CC, p. 328. (Type specimen only,

fide Matthew. )
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 264, 312, 313.

1899 A, p. 29.

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 166. (Protogonodon.)
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 322. (Protogonodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 719.

Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

Miocleenus turgidunculus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1888 CC, p. 334. (In part, fide Matthew. )

1888 CC, p. 334.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 264, 313.

1899 A, p. 28.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 164. (Protogonodon.)
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 322.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 719.
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

Mioclsenus turgidus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 U, p. 830.

1881 H, p. 489.

1884 K, p. 312.

1884 O, p. 325, pi. Xxv e, figs. 19, 20; pi. Mi/,
figs. 3, 4.

HAY-1

CATALOGUE.

607

Cope, E. D. 1884 S, p. 349, fig. 15.

1888 CC, p. 334. (M. zittelianus. )
Earle, C. 1893 B, p. 379.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 264, 312.

1899 A, p. 29.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 50, fig. 17.
Pavlow, M. 1887 A, fig. 8.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 163 (M. turgidus); p. 164 (M.
zittelianus).

Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 221.

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 321. (M. turgidus, M. zit-
telianus.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 719.

Eocene (Torrejon) ; New Mexico.

PROTOSELENE Matth. Type Mioclsenus opisthacus Cope.

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 317.

Protoselene opisthaca (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1882 EE, p. 833. (Mioclaenus.)
1882 C, p. 467. (Hemithlaeus.)
1882 EE, p. 853. (Mioclaenus baldwini.)
1884 K, p. 312. (Mioclaenus opisthacus, M.

baldwini.)

1884 O, p. 407, pi. xxv/, figs. 8,9 (Hemith-
laeus); pp. 325, 328, pi. xxv/, fig. 16
(Mioclaenus baldwini).

Cope, E. D. 1888 CC, p. 332. ( Mioclaenus. )
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 264, 317, figs. 19,20.

1899 A, p. 29.

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. ] 64. (Mioclaenus.)
Schlosser, M, 1887 B, p. 221. (Mioclaenus baldwini.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 720.

Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

Suborder PEEISSODACTYLA Owen.

Owen, R. 1848 A, p. 131.

Branco, W. 1897 A, p. 18.

Burmeister, H.1867 A, p. 237. (Imparidigitata.)

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 562.

1873 F, p. 39.

1874 M.

1880 B, p. 457.

1881 G.

1881 I, p. 269.
1881J.

1882 E, p. 177.

1883 D. (Diplarthra, part.)

1884 O, pp. 379, 614 (Perissodactyla); pp.
167, 378, 613 (Diplarthra, part).

1886 C, p. 615. (Diplarthra, part.)

1887 N.

1887 S.

1888 K, p. 163. (Diplarthra, part.)

1889 C, p. 148, et seq.
1889 R, p. 877.

1891 N, p. 84. (Diplarthra, part. )

1892 S.

1898 B, p. 125. (Diplarthra, part.)
Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 15.
Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 327.

), p. 427.

1885 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 368.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 46.
Gegenbaur, C. 1898 A.
Gill, T. 1872 A, p. 299.

1872 B, pp. 11, 71, 84.
Gruber, W. 1859 A.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 543.
Hay.O. P. 1899F, p. 682.
Huxley, T. H. 1870 A, p. 440.

1872 A, p. 293.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 356.
Leuthardt, F. 1891 A. (Mesaxonia.)
Lydekker, R. 1885 E, p. 469. (Diplarthra, part.)

1886 A, p. 1.

Lydekker, R. 1891 B.

Marsh, O. C. 1884 F, p. 177. (Clinodactyla, Mesax-
onia. )

1892 C, p. 349. (Mesaxonia.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1382.
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, pp. 505, 541, 559.
., p. 379.

1898 I, p. 79.

1900 C, p. 568.

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 572. ("Isodactyle Ungu-
lata.")

1857 A.

!, p. 444.
., p. 352.
Paulli, S. 1900 A, p. 181.
Pavlow, M. 1887 A.
Roger, O, 1896 A, p. 168.
Rose, C. 1896 A.
Riitimeyer, L. 1865 A. (Imparidigitata.)

1888 A. (Diplarthra, part.)
Schlosser, M. 1885 A.

1886 A, p. 252.

1887 A.

1890 C.

1890 D.

1892 A.

Schmidt, 0. 1886 A, p. 189.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 430.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 765.
Tornier, G. 1888 A, p. 299.
Turner, H. N. 1848 A.
Weber, M. 1886 A, p. 226.

Wiedersheim, R. 1881 A, p. 360. ( Perissodactyli. )
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 319.
Wortman, J. L. 1883 A, p. 706.

). 297. (Diplarthra, part.)
t, p. 208. (Diplarthra, part.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 224, 726.

608

FOSSIL VERTEBKATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

Superfamily EQUOIDEA.

Gill, T. 1872 B, p. 87. (Soliduiigula.)

Ameghino, F. 1889 A, p. 502.

1891 A.

Boule, M. 1899 A, p. 531. (" Equides.")
Branco, W. 1897 A, p. 18.
Cope, E. D. 1874 M.

1881 G, pp. 378, 380, 400.

1881 O. (Equidse, Anchitheriidae.)

1884 O, pp. 615, 715, 716.

1887 N.

| Osborii, H. F. 1898 I, p. 79. (Hippoidea.)

EQUID.E.

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 26.
Cornevin, C. 1882 A.

Cuvier, G. 1834 A, iii, pp. 193-220, with plates.
Ewart, J. C. 1894 A.

1894 B.

Farr, M. S. 1896 A.
Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 308.

1876 C, p. 109.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 376.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 47.

George, . 1869 A.

Gervais, P. 1874 A.

Gray, J. E. 1869 A, p. 262.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 547. ( Hippotherida. )

Huxley, T. H. 1870 A, p. 439.

1870 B, p. xlix.
1872 A, p. 295.
1876 B, xiv, p. 34.
1880 B, p. 649.

Klever, E. 1889 A.

Kowalevsky, W. 1873 B.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 302. (> Anchitheriidae.)

1871 C, p. 359. (Equidae, Anchitheriidse. )
Lydekker, R. 1882 A.

1886 A, p. 49.
1886 D, p. 326.

Major, F. 1873 A, p. 109.

Major, F. 1877 A.

1880 A.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

1892 C, p. 339.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 22, et seq.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1359.
Osborn, H. F. 1893 D, p. 37.

1898 I, p. 79.

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 123.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 572.

1870 B.

1878 C, p. 218.
Pavlow, M. 1888 A, p. 134.

1890 A.

Ridewood, W. G. 1895 A.
Roger, 0. 1889 A.

18% A, p. 168.
Riitimeyer, L. 1862 A.

1875 A.

1888 A, p. 16.
Ryder, J. 1877 A.
Schlosser, M. 1886 A. ( Hippidse. )

Schmidt, O. 1886 A, p. 201.
Scott, W. B. 1886 B.

1891 B.

1895 C, p. 78.
Slade, D. D. 1893 A.

Steinmaim and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 778.
Tornier, G. 1888 A, p. 301.
Trouessart, E.-L. 1898 A, p. 783.
Tscherski, J. D. 1892 A, p. 257.

Weyhe, . 1875 A, p. 121.

Wilckens, M. 1884 A.

1884 B.

1885 A.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 337.

Wortman, J. L. 1882 B.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 231, 259.

HYRACOTIIKRIIN.E.

Branco, W. 1897 A, p. 18.

Cope, E. D. 1881 G, p. 381.

1884 O, p. 618.

1886 K. (Hyracotheriidse.)

1887 N, p. 994.
1889 C, p. 162 et scq.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 548. ( Hyracotherida. )
Marsh, O. C. 1892 C, p. 352. (>Orohippidse.)
Osborn, H. F. 1893 D, p. 37. (Systemodontinse, i
part.)

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 93.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 168.

Riitimeyer, L. 1888 A, p. 27.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 769. (Hyra-

cotheriidae.)
Wortman, J. L. 18% A.
Wortman and Earle 1893 A. (Systemodontinae,

in part.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 239.

EOHIPPUS Marsh. Type E. validus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1876 H, p. 401.

Since many writers regard Marsh's genus Eo-
hippm as a synonym, or at most a subgenus of
Hyracotherium Owen, and refer to the Ameri-
can species under the latter name, the litera-
ture of both genera is included in the following
citations. Unless otherwise indicated the au-
thors in this list employ the term Hyracothe-
rium.

Ameghino, F, 1896 A, p. 410.
Cope, E. D. 1877 K, p. 258.

1881 G, p. 381.

1881 Y. (Systemodon, type Hyracotherium
tapirinum.)

1883 B, p. 275.

1884 O, pp. 618, 624. (Hyracotherium, Sys-
temodon. )

1886 K. (Hyracotherium, Systemodon.)

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

609

Cope, E. D. 1887 I.

1887 N, p. 994 (Hyracotherium, Systemo-
don.

1889 C.

1892 S, p. 411.

Earle, C. 1893 C p. 393. (Hyracotherium, Sys-
temodon. )

1896 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, pp. 373, 374. (Hy-
racotherium, Systemodon.)
Kowalevsky, W. 1873 A, p. 205.
Landois, — 1881 A, p. 127.
Leuthardt, F. 1891 A. (Hyracotherium.)
Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 10.

1886 D, p. 326.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E, p. 358.

1879 D, p. 504.

1892 C, p. 351. ( Eohippus, Hyracotherium. )

1898 E, p. 568.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 309.

1899 A, p. 33.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, pp. 1356, 1380.

(Hyracotherium, Systemodon.)
Owen, R. 1844 A, p. 226.

1857 C, p. 65.
Osborn, H. F. 1890 A.

1890 B, p. 274.
1890 D, p. 505.

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, pp. 83, 93 (Hyra-
cotherium); p. 124 (Systemodon).
Pavlow, M. 1887 A, p. 350.

1888 A. (Eohippus, Systemodon,)

1900 A, p. 46.
Riitimeyer, L. 1862 A, p. 577.

1891 A, p. 45.

Schlosser, M. 1886 A, pp. 252, 432. (Hyracothe-
rium, Systemodon.)

1886 B. (Hyracotherium, Eohippus, Sys-
temodon.)

1887 A.
Scott, W. B. 1886 B.

1892 A, p. 430. (Systemodon.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 770.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 412. (Hyracotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 770 (Hyracotherium);

p. 771 (Eohippus, subgenus); p. 772 (Pliolo-
phus, subgenus).
Wilckens, M. 1885 B, p. 210.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 323.
Wortman, J. L. 1882 B, vi, p. 68.
1883 A, p. 709.
1886 A, p. 477. (Hyracotherium, Eohippus.)

1896 A. (Hyracotherium, Systemodon.)
Wortman and Earle, 1893 A. (Hyracotherium,

Systemodon.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 239 (Hyracotherium); p.

277 (Systemodon).

Eohippus craspedotus (Cope).
Cape, E. D. 1880 N, p. 747. (Hyracotherium.)

1881 D, p. 199. (Hyracotherium.)

1882 E, p. 186. (Hyracotherium. )

1884 O, p. 631, pi. Iviii, figs. 1, 2. (Hyra-
cotherium.)
1887 I, p. 658. (Hyracotherium.)

Bull. 179—39

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 36. (Hyracotherium.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 169. (Hyracotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 771. [Hyracothe-
rium (Eohippus).]

Wortman, J. L. 1896 A, p. 97, pi. ii, fig. M, text
fig. 7. (Hyracotherium.)
Eocene (Wind River); Wyoming.

Eohippus cristatus (Wort.).

Wortman, J. L. 1896 A, p. 96, pi. ii, fig. H; text

fig. 6. (Hyracotherium.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 33. (Hyracotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 771. [Hyracotherium

(Eohippus).]
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Eohippus index (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1873 D, p. 4. (Orotherium.)

Allen, H. 1886 B. (Hyracotherium cuspidatum,

Pliolophus vintanus.)
Cope, E. D. 1873 U, p. 3. (Orotherium vasacciehse.)

1874 B, p. 459. (Orotherium.)

1875 C, p. 20 (Orohippus index); p. 18
(Orotherium vintanum); pp. 20, 21 (Oro-
hippus angustidens) ; p. 22 (O. cuspidatus) .

1877 K, p. 262 (Orohippus index); p. 255,
pi. Ixv, figs. 1-12 (Orotherium vintanum);
pp. 262, 265, pi. Ixvi, figs. 1-6 (Hyracothe-
rium angustidens); pp. 262, 267, pi. Ixv,
fig. 18 (Hyracotherium cuspidatum); p.
264, pi. Ixvi, ngs. 7-11 (Hyracotherium
vasacciense).

1880 N, p. 747. (Hyracotherium angusti-
dens, H. vasacciense.)

1881 D, p. 198. (Hyracotherium angusti-
dens.)

1882 E, p. 186 (Hyracotherium angustidens,
H. vasacciense, H. venticoium); pp. 179,
181, pi. xxv e, fig. 17, premolars (Phenaco-
dus laticuneus).

1884 O, pp. 630, 650 (Hyracotherium index);
pp. 630, 648, pi. xlix a, fig. 16 (Hyraco-
therium angustidens); p. 631 (Hyracothe-
rium cuspidatum); pp. 630, 634 (Hyraco-
therium vasacciense, in part).
King, C. 1878 A, p. 377. (Eohippus angustidens, E.

cuspidatus.)

Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 12, fig. 3. (Hyracothe-
rium angustidens. )
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 30, footnote; p. 33.

(Hyracotherium).

Pavlow, M. 1888 A, pi. i, fig. 10. (Hyracothe-
rium angustidens. )

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 169 (Hyracotherium angusti-
dens); p. 171 (Epihippus cuspidatus).
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 771 [Hyracotherium

(Eohippus)]; p. 776 (Epihippus).
Wortman, J. L. 1896 A, p. 99, pi. ii, fig. L: text figs.
9, 10. (Hyracotherium.)
Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico, Wyoming.

Eohippus pernix Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1876 H, p. 402.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 377.
Marsh. O. C. 1892 C, p. 349, figs. 14, 15.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 33. (Syn. of Hyraco-
therium index. )

610

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Pavlow, M. 1888 A, p. 145.

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 169.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 772. [Hyracotherium
(Eohippus).]

Wortman, J. L. 1896 A, p. 82. (Syn.? of Hyraco-
therium index.)
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Eohippus tapirinus (Cope).
Cope, E. £>. 1875 C, p. 20. (Orohippus. )

1877 K, p. 263, pi. Ixvi, figs. 12-16. (Hyra-
cotherium.)
1881 Y. (Systemodon.)
1882 E, p. 183. (Systemodon.)
1884 O, p. 619, pi. Ivi, figs. 1, 2. (Systemo-
don.)

1887 N, p. 999, fig. 8. (Systemodon. )
Hay, O. P. 1899 A, p. 593. (Hyracotherium.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 377.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 33. (Hyracotherium.)
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 125, fig. 17, only

part, if any. (Systemodon.)
Pavlow, M. 1888 A, p. 174. (Systemodon.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 183. (Systemodon.)
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 430. (Systemodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 771. [Hyracotherium

(Eohippus).]

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 323, fig. 183.
Wortman, J. L. 1896 A, p. 94, pi. ii, fig. K, text
figs. 4, 5. (Hyracotherium.)

Wortman and Earle 1893 A, p. 170. (Systemodon.)
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming, New Mexico.'

Eohippus validus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1876 H, p. 401.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 377.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 33. (Syn. of E. vasac-
ciensis.)

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 169.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 772. [Hyracotherium
(Eohippus).]

Wortman, J. L. 1896 A, p. 82. (Syn.? of Hyracothe-
rium vasacciense. )
Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

Eohippus vasacciensis (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1872 O, p. 474. (Notharctus.)

1872 E, p. 471. (Notharctus vasachiensis. )

1873 E, pp. 606, 646. (Orotherium.)
1873 U, p. 3. (Orotherium. )

1875 C, p. 21. (Orohippus.)
1884 O, p. 634. (Hyracotherium.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 376. (Orohippus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 33. (Hyracotherium.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 169.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 771. [Hyracothe-

rium(Eohippus).]

Wortman, J. L. 18% A, p. 98, pi. ii, fig. G; text fig. 8.
(Hyracotherium.)
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

PLIOLOPHUS Owen. Type P. vulpiceps Owen.

Owen, S. 1857 C, p. 54, pis. ii-iv.
Cope, E. D. 1881 G, p. 381.
1884 O, pp. 618, 650.
1887 N, pp. 994,997.
1892 S, p. 411.
Earle) C. 1896 A.
Owen, R. 1860 E, p. 326.
Wortman, J. L. 18% A, pp. 83,102.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 239, 243. (Syn. of Hyra-
cotherium.)

It is doubtful whether the American species
belong to this genus or to Eohippus; indeed, the
genus itself is of doubtful validity.

Pliolophus cristonensis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 K, p. 254, pi Ixv, figs. 13, 14.
(Orotherium.)

1875 C, pp. 20, 21. (Orohippus major, not

of Marsh.)

1877 K, p. 257, pi. Ixv, figs. 15-17. (Oro-
therium loavii. )

Cope, E, D. 1884 O, p. 651. (P. cristonensis, P.

loevii.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 33. (Hyracotherium.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 170. (Pachynolophus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 772. [Hyracotherium

(Pliolophus).]
Wortman, J. L. 1896 A, p. 102, pi. ii.figs. i, i', text

figs. 11,12. [Hyracotherium (Pliolophus).]
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 243, fig. 180. (Pachynolo-
phus.)
Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico, Wyoming.

Pliolophus montanus Wort.

Wortman, J. L. 18% A, p. 103, pi. ii, fig. J; text

fig. 13. [Hyracotherium (Pliolophus).]
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 33.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 772. [Hyracotherium

(Pliolophus).]
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

PROTOROHIPPUS Wortman. Type Hyracotherium venticolum Cope.

Wortman, J. L. 18% A, pp. 91, 104.
Osborn, H. F. 1897 G. p. 258.

Protorohippus venticolus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1881 D, p. 198. (Hyracotherium.)
Unless otherwise indicated, the following

authors refer this species to Hyracotherium.
Cope, E. D. 1884 O, pp. 630, 635, pi. xJix a, figs.

1-16; pis. xlix 6, xlix c.

Cope, E. D. 1887 N, p. 995, pi. xxx, text figs. 5-7.

1887 S, p. 270, pi. vi, figs. 1, 2.

1888 T.

1889 C, p. 159.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 36. (Protorohippus.)
Osborn. H. F. 1896 C, p. 708, illus. 4.

1898 Q, pp. 10, 15.
Pavlow, M. 1887 A.

1888 A, p. 114, pi. i, figs. 1, 9.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

611

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 168.

Riitimeyer, L. 1888 A, p. 15.

Schlosser, M. 1886 B, pi. v, fig. 32; pi. vi, fig. 34.
(Hyracotherium.)

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 324, fig. 184. (Hyraco-
therium. )

Wortman, J. L. 1883 A, p. 709, figs. 128-130.

18% A, p. 105, pi. ii, fig. N; text figs. 14. 15.

( Protorohippus. )
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 240, figs. 174, 175.

Eocene (Wind River); Wyoming, Colorado.

HELOIIIPPUS Marsh. Type Lophiodon pumilus Marsh.

Mu-xh. 0. C. 1892 C, p. 353.
Helohippus pumilus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1871 D, p. 38. (Lophiodon.)

Leidy, J. 1872 B, p.

(Lophiodon.)

Leidy, J. 1872 C, p. 20. (Lophiodon.)
Marsh, O. C. 1892 C, p. 353.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 45.
Roger.'O. 18% A, p. 169.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

OROHIPPUS Marsh. Type 0. pumilis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 207.

Cope, E. D. 1872 N, p. .466. (Helotherium, type
H. procyoninus.)

1873 E, p. 606 (Orohippus); p. 607 (Oligoto-
mus).

1873 U, p. 2. (Oligotomus, type 0. cinctus.)

1874 M. (Syn. of Hipposyus.)

1875 C, pp. 13, 18, 20 (Orotherium); p. 19
(Orohippus).

1877 K, p. 258 (Syn. of Hyracotherium); p.
252 (Orotherium).

1887 N, pp. 997, 1074. (Syn. of Pliolophus.)

1892 S, p. 411.

Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 913, fig. 1540.
Fair, M.S. 18% A, p. 157. (Syn.of Pachynolophus.)
Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 327.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 374. (Syn. of

Pachynolophus. )
Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 142.
Huxley, T. H. 1876 B, xiv, p. 34.

1876 C, p. 294.
Landois, — 1881 A, p. 128.

Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 358. (Lophiotherium.)
1873 B, p. 69. ( Lophiotherium. )

Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 10. (Syn. of Hyracothe-
rium.)

Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 217. (Orotherium, type O.
uintanum.)

1873 H, p. 407.

1874 B, p. 247.
1874 D, p. 66.

1876 G.

1877 E.

1879 D, p. 504.

1892 C, p. 348.

1898 E, p. 568.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1356.
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 506. (Syn. of Pliolophus.)
Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 17 (Oligoto-
mus); p. 24 (Orohippus).
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 13. (Orotherium.)
Scott, W. B. 1891 B, p. 302.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A. p. 415.
Weithofer, A. 1888 A, p. 278.

Wortman, J. L. 1883 A, p. 709. (Syn. of Hyraco-
therium.)

18% A, pp. 92, 93, 108, fig. 18; pi. ii, fig. E.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 242. (Syn. of Pachynolo-
phus. )

Orohippus agilis Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1873 H, p. 407.
Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 22.

1877 K, p. 267. (Hyracotherium.)
Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 143.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 404.
Marsh, O. C. 1874 B, pp. 248, 255, figure.

1892 C, p. 349, figs. 16, 17.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 45.
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 506. (Epihippus.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 171. (Epihippus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 777. (Epihippus.)

Eocene (Bridger) ; Wyoming: Eocene (Uinta) ;
New Mexico.

Orohippus ballardi (Marsh).
Marsh, O. C. 1871 D, p. 39. (Lophiotherium.)
Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 365. (Lophiotherium.)
Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 217. (Lophiotherium.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 170. (Pachynolophus.)
- Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Orohippus cinctus ( Cope) .
Cope, E. D. 1873 U, p. 2. (Oligotomus.)

1873 E, p. 607. (Oligotomus.)

1884 O, p. 653, pi. xxiv, fig. 26. (Pliolophus, )
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 45. (Oligotomus.)
Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 17. (Oligoto-
mus.)

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 170. (Pachynolophus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 774.
Wortman, J. L. 18% A, p. 103.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Orohippus major Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1874 B, p. 248.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 45.

Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 544, figures. (Pliolo-
phus.)

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 24, pi. ix, figs.
1-7. (Identification doubtful.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 772.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Orohippus osbornianus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1884 O, pp. 630, 647, pi. xxiv, fig. 23.
(Hyracotherium.)

1873 E, p. 607. (Orotherium sylvaticum, not
Lophiotherium sylvaticum of Leidy. )

612

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, E. D. 1873 U, p. 2. (Orotherium sylvati-
cum.)

1877 K, p. 262. (Hyracotherium sylvati-

cum.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 45. (Hyracothcrium.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 169. (Hyracotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 774.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Orohippus procyoninus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 N, p. 466. ( Hclotherium. )

1873 E, p. 606.

1875 C, pp. 20, 22.

1877 K, pp. 262, 266. (Hyracotherium.)

1884 O, pp. 631, 711, pi. xxiv, fig. 22. (Lamb-
dotherium.)

1887 S, p. 45. (Lambdotherium.)
Marsh, O. C. 1873 K, p. 249. (Syn.?of O. pumilis.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 45. ( Hyracotherium. )
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 193. (Lambdotherium.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Orohippus pumilis Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 207.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 606. (Syn. of O. procyoni-
nus.)

1875 C, p. 22. (Syn. of O. procyoninus.)
1877 K, p. 266. (Syn.? of Hyracotherium
procyoninum.)

Marsh, O. C. 1874 B, p. 249.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 45.
Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 24.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 170. (Pachynolophus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 773.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Orohippus sylvaticus (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1870 T, p. 126. (Lophiotherium.)

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, pp. 631, 647, 652. (Pliolophus.)

Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 358. (Lophiotherium.)
1872 B, p. 364. (Lophiotherium.)
1873 B, pp. 69, 327, pi. vi, figs. 33-35. (Lophio-
therium. )

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 45.

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 170. (Pachynolophus.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 773.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Orohippus uintanus (Marsh).
Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 217. (Orotherium. )
Cope, E. D. 1881 D, p. 199. (Orotherium.)

1884 O, p. 651. (Pliolophus vintanus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 45.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 170. (Pachynolophus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 777, in part. (Epihip-
pus uintensis.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

EPIHIPPUS Marsh. Type E. gradlis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C., 1878, Pop. Sci. Month., p. 678.
Cope, E. D. 1887 N, pp. 1061, 1063.

1890 C, p. 470.

1892 S, p. 411.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 374.
Marsh, O. C. 1879 D, p. 504. (No definition.)

1892 C, p. 353.

1898 E, p. 568.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 49.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 1358..
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, pp. 506, 529.
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 14.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 780.
Wortman, J. L. 18% A, p. 92.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 244.

Epihippus gracilis Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1871 D, p. 38. ( Anchitherium. )

1878, in King, C. 1878 A, p. 407.

1874 B, p. 249. (Orohippus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 49.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 171 (Epihippus); p. 174

(Mesohippus?).

Scott and Osborn 1887 A, p. 259.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 777 (Epihippus); p. 781

(Mesohippus).
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

Epihippus uintensis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1875 B, p. 247. (Orohippus.)

1878, in King, C. 1878 A, p. 407.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 49.
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 529, pi. xi, figs. 3,5.

1895 A, p. 98.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 171.
Scott and Osborn 1887 A, p. 259.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 777, in part.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 245, fig. 184.
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

MIOHIPPUS Marsh. Type M. annectens Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1874 B, p. 249.

Ameghino, F. 1896 A, p. 442. (Mesohippus.)

Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 496. (Anchitherium.)

1881 G, p. 399. (Mesohippus.)

1884 O, p. 714. (Anchitherium.)

1887 N, p. 1067. (Mesohippus.)

1892 S, p. 412. (Miohippus.)

1894 D, p. 791. (Mesohippus, Miohippus.)
Dana, J. D. 18% A, p. 913, fig. 1540. (Miohippus,

Mesohippus.)

Farr, M. S. 1896 A, p. 150. (Mesohippus.)
Huxley, T. H. 1876 C, pp. 292, 294. (Miohippus,
Mesohippus.)

Landois, — 1881 A, p. 128 (Protohippus) ; p. 29 (Mes-
ohippus) .

Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 45. (Mesohippus.)
Marsh, O. C. 1874 D, p. 66. (Miohippus.)

1875 B, p. 248. (Mesohippus, type Anchi-
therium bairdi.)

1876 G, p. 61. (Mesohippus. )

1877 E, p. 359. (Miohippus, Mesohippus.)
1879 D, p. 504. (Miohippus, Mesohippus.)
1892 C, p. 354. (Miohippus, Mesohippus.)
1898 E, p. 568. (Miohippus, Mesohippus.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1358 (Meso-
hippus); p. 1359 (Miohippus).

CATALOGUE.

613

Osborn, H. F. in Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 87.

(Mesohippus.)

Osborn and Wortman 1895 A, p. 352. ( Mesohippus. )
Pavlow, M. 1888 A. (Mesohippus.)
Schlosser, M 1886 B, p. 14. (Miohippus and Meso-
hippus, syns. of Anchitherium.)
Scott, W. B. 1886 B. (Miohippus, Mesohippus.)

1891 B. (Mesohippus.)

1893 B, p. 660. (Miohippus, Mesohippus.)

1895 C, p. 79. (Miohippus, Mesohippus.)
Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 171. (Mesohippus.)

1890 B, p. 87. (Mesohippus.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 781. (Meso-
hippus.)

Tomes, C. S. 1898 A. p. 415.
Weithofer, A. 1888 A, p. 278.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 328. (Mesohippus.)
Wortman, J. L. 1883 A, p. 710. (Anchitherium.)

1893 A. (Mesohippus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 249. (Mesohippus.)

Miohippus agrestis (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 251, 323, pi. vii, figs. 16, 17.

(Anchitherium.)

Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 498. (Anchitherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 56. (Syn. of Anchip-

pustexanus.)

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 174. (Mesohippus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 781. (Mesohippus.)
Miocene; Montana.

Miohippus anceps Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1874 B, p. 250. (Anchitherium.)

Cope, E. D. 1886 H, p. 368. (Syn.? of Anchitherium
equiceps.)

King, C. 1878 A, p. 424.

Marsh, O. C. 1892 C, p. 350, figs. 20, 21.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63. (Mesohippus.)

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 174.

Scott, W. B. 1893 B, p. 659.
1895 C, p. 113.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 781.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 250, fig. 194. (Anchithe-
rium.)
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Miohippus annectens Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1874 B, p. 249.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 424.

Marsh, O. C. 1894 F, p. 91.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 56, 63. (Mesohippus.)

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 174.

Scott, VV. B. 1893 B, p. 659.

1895 C, p. 80, pi. i, figs. 6-8. (M. annectens.?)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 781.

Oligocene? (White River); Montana?: Mio-
cene (John Day); Oregon.

Miohippus australis (Leidy) .

Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 250, 323, pi. xx, fig. 19.

(Anchitherium.)

Cope, E. D. 1893 A, p. 23. (Anchitherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 69. (Syn. of Anchippus

texanus. )

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 174. (Mesohippus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 781. (Mesohippus.)
Miocene (Loup Fork) ; Texas.

Miohippus bairdi (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1850 C, p. 122. (Palaeotherium.)
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 14. (Anchitherium.)

1874 B, p. 496. (Anchitherium.)
1879 D, p. 75. (Anchitherium.)

Farr, M. S. 18% A, pi. xiii, text figs. 1-4. (Meso-
hippus. )

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 158. (Anchitherium.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 412. . (Mesohippus.)
Leidy, J. 1852 J, p. 572. (Anchitherium.)
1852 L, p. 64. (Palaeotherium.)
1854 A, p. 67, pi. x, figs. 14-21; pi. xi. (An-
chitherium.)

1869 A, pp. 3J3, 402, pi. xx. (Anchitherium.)

1870 P, p. 112. (Anchitherium.)

1871 C, p. 362. (Anchitherium.)

1873 B, pp. 218, 322, pi. vii, fig. 15. (Anchi-
therium.)

Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 49. (Anchitherium.)
Marsh, O. C. 1874 B, p. 250. (Anchitherium.)

1875 B, p. 248. < Mesohippus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 55. (Mesohippus.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1359. (Meso-
hippus.)

Osborn, H. F. 18% B, p. 174. (Titanotherium.)
Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 213. ( Mesohippus. )

1895 A, p. 353. (Mesohippus.)
Pavlow, M. 1888 A, p. 148, pi. i, figs. 4, 13. (An-
chitherium.)

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 173. (Mesohippus.)
Scott, W. B. 1891 B, pis. xxii, xxiii.
Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 171. (Mesohippus.)

1890 B, p. 87, figs. 10, 11. (Mesohippus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 780. (Mesohippus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 250, fig. 191. (Mesohippus.)
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota, Ne-
braska, Colorado, Oregon?.

Miohippus brachylophus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1879 D, p. 74. (Anchitherium.)
1879 B, p. 58. (Anchitherium.)
1894 D. (Anchitherium or Miohippus.) .

Matthew, W. D. '399 A, p. 63. (Mesohippus.)

Roger, O. 18% A p. 174.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 78L
Miocene (John Day) ; Oregon.

Miohippus celer Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1874 B, p. 251. (Anchitherium.)
Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 497. (Anchitherium.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 412. (Mesohippus.)
Marsh, O. C.1875 B, p. 248. (Mesohippus. )

1892 C, p. 350, figs. 18, 19. (Mesohippus.)
1897 C, p. 524, fig. 101.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 56. (Mesohippus.)
Osborn and Wortman 1895 A, p. 353. (Mesohip-
pus.)

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 174.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 780. (Mesohippus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 250, fig. 192. (Mesohip-
pus.)
Oligocene (White River); Colorado?.

Miohippus condoni (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1870 P, p. 112. (Anchitherium.)
Cope, E. D. 1879 D, p. 76. (Anchitherium.)

614

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 424.

Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 362. (Anchithcrium.)

1871J. (Anchitherium.)

1873 B, pp. 218, 323, pi. ii, fig. 5. (Anchithe-
rium. )

Marsh, O. a 1874 B, p. 249. (Anchitherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63. (Mesohippus.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 174.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 781.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Miohippus copei (Osb. and Wort).
Osborn and Wortman 1895 A, pp. 353, 356, fig. 5.

(Mesohippus and Anchitherium.)

Farr, M. S. 18% A, p. 164, fig. 5. (Mesohippus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899, A, p. 56. (Mesohippus.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 781. (Mesohippus.)

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Miohippus cuneatus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1873 T, p. 7. (Anchitherium. )

1873 CC, p. 14. (Anchitherium.)

1874 B, p. 497. (Anchitherium.)
1879 D, p. 76. (Anchitherium,)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 56. (Syn. of M. bairdi. )
Osborn and Wortman 1895 A, p. 353, footnote.

(Mesohippus.)

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 174. (Mesohippus.)
Scott, W. B. 1895 C, p. 113. (Mesohippus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 780. (Mesohippus.)
Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Miohippus equiceps (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1879 D, p. 73. (Anchitherium.)
1879 B, p. 58. (Anchitherium.)
1886 H, p. 368. (Anchitherium anceps?)
.1889 C, p. 271, fig. 83. (Anchitherium.)
1894 D, p. 791. (Anchitherium or Miohip-
pus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899, A, pp. 56, 63. (Mesohippus. )
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 174.
Scott, W. B. 1895 C, p. 79.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 781.

Miocene (John Day); Oregon. Oligocene?
(White River?); Montana?:

Miohippus exoletus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 4%. (Anchitherium.)
1879 D, p. 76. (Anchitherium.)
1894 D, p. 791. (Anchitherium. )
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 56. (Syn. of M. bairdi.)
Osborn and Wortman 1895 A, p. 353. (Mesohip-
pus.)

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 174. (Mesohippus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 782. (Anchitherium.)
Oligocene (White River) ; Colorado.

I Miohippus intermedius (Osb. and

Wort.).
Osborn and Wortman 1895 A, pp. 353, 354, fig. 4.

(Mesobippug.)

Farr, M. S. 18% A, p. 169, fig. 6. (Mesohippus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 56. (Mesohippus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 781. (Mesohippus.)

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota,
Nebraska.

Miohippus longicristis (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1879 D, p. 75. (Anchitherium.)
1879 B, p. 58. (Anchitherium.)

1886 H, p. 368. (Anchitherium.)
1894 D, p. 791. (Anchitherium.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63. (Mesohippus.)

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 174.

Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 88, fig. 12. (Anchi-
therium.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 782.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 251, fig. 195. (Anchithe-
rium.)
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Miohippus preestans (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1879 S. (Anchitherium.)

1887 N, p. 1069, fig. 36. (Anchitherium.)
1889 B, p. 455. (Anchitherium.)

1894 D, p, 791. (Anchitherium.)
Farr, M. S. 1896 A, p. 163. (Mesohippus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63. (Mesohippus.)
Osborn and Wortman 1895 A, p. 356. (Anchithe-
rium.)

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 174.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 782. (Anchitherium.)
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Miohippus ultimus (Cope) .

Cope, E. D, 1886 B, p. 357. (Anchitherium.)

1886 H, p. 368. (Anchitherium.)

1887 N, p. 1068. (Anchitherium.)
Farr, M. S. 1896 A, p. 169. (Anchitherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 69. (Mesohippus.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 174.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 782.
Miocene (Loup Fork); Oregon.

Miohippus westonii (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1889 I, p. 153. (Anchitherium.)
Ami, H. M. 1891 A. (Anchitherium.)
Cope, E. D, 1891 A, p. 20, pi. xiv, figs. 1,2. (An-
chitherium.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 56. (Mesohippus.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 174. (Mesohippus.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 781. (Mesohippus.)
Oligocene (White River); Canada.

ANCHITHERIUM Meyer. Type A. aurelianense (Blainv.).

Meyer, H. 1844 A, p. 298.

Ameghino, F. 18% A, p. 442.

Blainville.H.M.D. 1864 A, iv, Y, pi. vli. ("Palseo-
therium hippoides, ou equinum, ou aurelian-
ense.")

Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 4%.
1881 Q, p. 399. ,

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 714.

1887 N,. p. 1067.

1889 C, p. 255 et seq.

1892 S, p. 412.

1894 D, p. 791.
Dawkins, W. B. 1870 A.
Deperet, C. 1887 A, p. 213.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

615

Filhol, H. 1891 A, p. 1G9.
Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 327.
Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 124.
Gervais, P. 1859 A, p. 83.
Huxley, T. H. 1870 B, p. xlix.

1872 A, p. 306.

1876 B, xiv, p. 34.

1876 C, pp. 292, 294.
Kowalevsky, W. 1873 B.
Leidy, J. 1854 A, pp. 67, 114.

1869 A, p. 103.

1871 C, p. 362.
Leuthardt, F. 1891 A.
Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 45.
Major, Fors. 1873 A, p. 103.

1877 A.

Marsh, O. C. 1874 B, p. 247.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1358.

Osborn and Wortman, 1895 A, p. 352.

Pavlow, M. 1888 A.

Pomel, A. 1847 A, pp. 202, 203, 207.

Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 14.

Scott, W. B. 1886 B.

Scott, W. B. 1891 B.

1891 D, p. 90.

1893 B, p. 660.

1895 C, p. 94.

Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 88.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 781.
Weithofer, A. 1888 A, p. 278.
Wilckens, M. 1884 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 327.
Wortman, J. L. 1882 B, vi, p. 69.
, p. 710.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 250.

Ancliitherium equinum Scott.

Scott, W. B. 1893 B, p. 661.

Cope, E. D. 1894 D, p. 790.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 69.

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 174.

Scott, W. B. 1895 C, p. 94, pi. iii, figs. 23-28; pi. iv,

figs. 30, 31.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 782.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Montana.

DESMATIPPUS Scott. Type D. crenidens Scott.

Scott, W. B. 1893 B, p. 661.

Cope, E. D. 1894 D, p. 790. (Syn. of Anchitherium.)

Scott, W. B. 1895 C, p. 84.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 783. (Desmathippus.)

Desmatippus crenidens Scott.
Scott, W. B. 1893 B, p. 661.

Cope, E. D. 1894 D, p. 791. (Anchitherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 69. (Anchippus.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 175.
Scott, W. B. 1895 C, p. 84, pi. ii, figs. 9-14.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 783. (Desmathippus.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); Montana.

ANCHIPPUS Leidy. Type A. texanus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1868 I, p. 232.
Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 714.

1887 N, p. 1067.

1893 A, p. 22.
Dawkins, W. B. 1870 A.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 312.

1871 C, p. 362.
Marsh, O. C. 1874 B, p. 254.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 22.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1359.

Anchippus brevidens Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1874 B, p. 254.
Cope, E. D. 1892 H, p. 326.
1892 W, p. 943.

Cope, E. D. 1893 A, p. 23.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 443.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 69.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 175.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 783.
Miocene (Loup Fork); Oregon.

Anchippus texanus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1868 I, p. 231.

1869 A, pp. 312, 403, pi. xxi, fig. 13.

1871 C, p. 362.
Marsh, O. C. 1874 B, p. 254.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 56.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 175.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 783.

Miocene (Loup Fork?) ; Texas, Colorado.

HYPOHIPPUS Leidy. Type H. affinis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 26. (Subgenus.)
Cope, E. D. 1892 H, p. 326.

1892 W, p. 943. (Syn. of Protohippus.)

1893 A, p. 20. (Syn. of Protohippus.)
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 311.

1871 C, p. 362.
Marsh, O. C. 1874 B, p. 255.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1359.
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 14.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 250. (Syn.? of Anchithe-
rium.)

Hypohippus affinis Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 26. [Anchitherium (Hypo-
hippus).]

Cope, E. D. 1893 A, p. 22.
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 158.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 311, 402, pi. xxi, figs. 11, 12.

1871 C, p. 362.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 174.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 783.
Pliocene; South Dakota.

616

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

EQUINE.

Boule, M. 1899 A, p. 531. ( " Equides.")
Osborn, H. F. 1893 D, p. 137.
Osborn and Wortmaii 1892 A, p. 93.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 175.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 782.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 252.

MERYCHIPPUS Leidy. Type M. insignis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 Q, p. 311.

Unless otherwise indicated, the following
authors refer to this genus under the name Pro-
tohippus.

Ameghino, F. 1891 C, p. 215.
Cope, E. D. 1873 R, p. 420.
1877 K, p. 322.
1881 G, p. 399.
1884 O, p. 714.
1887 N, p. 1068.
1889 C.
1892 H, p. 326. (Parahippus.)

1892 W, p. 943. (Merychippus, Parahippus.)

1893 A, p. 20. (Protohippus; Merychippus
a synonym.)

Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 913, fig. 1540.
Dawkins, W. B. 1870 A.
Farr, M. S. 18% A, p. 169.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 380.
Gaudry, A. 1877 A. (Merychippus.)
Huxley, T. H. 1876 C, p. 294.

Landois, 1881 A, p. 128.

Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 26 (Protohippus, type P. per-
ditus); p. 27 (Merychippus).

1869 A, p. 275 (Protohippus); p. 292 (Mery-
chippus); p. 313 (Parahippus).

1870 T, p. 127.

1871 C, p. 360 (Protohippus); p. 361 (Mery-
chippus); p. 362 (Parahippus).

Major, Fors. 1873 A, p. 103. (Merychippus.)
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

1879 l>, p. 504.

1892 C, p. 354.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 69.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1359 (Para-
hippus); p. 1360 (Protohippus).
Pavlow, M. 1888 A. (Protohippus, Merychippus.)

1892 A.

Roger, O. 1889 A.
Riitimeyer, L. 1862 A, p. 611, (Merychippus.)

1877 A . ( M ery chippus. )

Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 14 (Merychippus, Para-
hippus) ; p. 15 (Protohippus, syn. of Hipparion).
Scott, W. B. 1891 D, p. 90 (Merychippus); p. 93
(Protohippus).

1895 C, p. 79. (Protohippus.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 782 (Mery-
chippus); p. 783 (Protohippus).
Weithofer, A. 1888 A, p. 276.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 337.
Wortman, J. L. 1882 B, vi, p. 71.

1883 A, p. 711.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 252 (Merychippus); p. 255
(Protohippus).

Merychippus avus (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1874 B, p. 253. (Protohippus.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 443. (Protohippus.)
Marsh, O. C. 1897 C, p. 524, fig. 100. (Protohip-
pus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 70. (Protohippus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 785. (Protohippus.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); Oregon.

Merychippus castilli (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1885 S, p. 1208, pi. xxxvii, fig. 6. (Pro-
tohippus.)

1886 W, p. 150, fig. 2. (Protohippus.)

1893 A, p. 26. (Protohippus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 70. (Protohippus.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 177. (Protohippus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 784. (Protohippus.)

Miocene (Loup Fork); Mexico.

Merychippus cumminsii (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1893 A, p. 67, pi. xx, fig. 7; pi. xxiii,
fig. 1. (Equus.)

1894 A, p. 67. (Equus.)
1899 A, p. 255. (Equus.)

Gidley, J. W. 1901, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,

xiv, p. 126. (Protohippus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 75. (Equus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 791. (Equus.)
Pliocene (Blanco); Texas, Oklahoma?.

Merychippus fossulatus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1893 A, p. 30, pis. v, vi, vii. (Proto-
hippus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 70. (Pliohippus.)
Roger, O, 1896 A, p. 177. (Protohippus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 784. (Protohippus.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); Texas.

Merychippus insignis Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1856 Q, p. 311,
Cope, E. D. 1874 P, p. 13. (Protohippus.)
1889 B, p. 457. ( Protohippus. )

1892 W, p. 944, pi. xxvi, fig. 4 (Protohippus
insignis); fig. 5, (P. medius).

1893 A, p. 25. (Syn. in part of Protohippus
medius; in part of P. sejunctus.)

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 158.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 430.
Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 27.

1869 A, pp. 296, 402, pi. xvii, figs. 3-7.
1871 C, p. 361.
Major, Fors. 1877 A.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 69. (Protohippus

medius.)

Osborn, H. F. 1898 I, p. 107, fig. 20.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 175 (Protohippus insignis);

p. 177 (P. medius).

Scott, W. B. 1893 B, p. 659. (Protohippus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 784. (Protohippus

sejunctus, part; P. medius, part.)
Weithofer, A. 1888 A, p. 278.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 252. fig. 196.

Miocene (Loup Fork); South Dakota, Kansas,

Oregon, Mexico.

HAY.J

CATALOGUE.

617

Merychippus labrosus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1874 P, p. 13. (Protohippus.)
1874 B, p. 523. (Protohippus.)
1893 A, p. 26. (Protohippus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 69. (Protohippus lab-
rosus; syn. of P. perditus.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 177. (Protohippus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 784. (Protohippus.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); Colorado.

Merychippus lenticularis (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1893 A, p. 41, pi. xii, figs. 1, 2. (Pro-
tohippus. )

Matthew, W. D. 1399 A, p. 75. (Protohippus.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 177. (Protohippus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898, p. 784. (Protohippus.)
Pliocene (Palo Duro); Texas.

Merychippus mirabilis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 27.

Cope, E. D. 1892 W, p. 943. (Protohippus.)

1893 A, p. 32, pi. viii; pi. ix, fig. 1; pi. x, fig.

4?. (Protohippus.)
Hayden, F. V. 1858 F, p. 158.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 430.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 299, 327, 402, pi. xvii, figs. 8-
15; pi. xxvii, fig. 1.

1870 J, p. 67.

1871 C, p. 361.

1873 B, pp. 248, 250, 322, pi. xx, figs. 16, 20.

(M. mirabilis?.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 70. (Pliohippus. )
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 175.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 784. (Protohippus.)
Weithofer, A. 1888 A, p. 278.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska, Colorado,
South Dakota, Texas, Utah?.

Merychippus pachyops ( Cope. )
Cope, E. D. 1892 W, p. 944, pi. xxvi, fig. 1. (Pro-
tohippus. )

1893 A, p. 26, pi. xi, fig. 1; pi. xii; pi. xvii,

figs. 2, 3. (Protohippus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 70. (Pliohippus.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 177. (Protohippus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 783. (Protohippus.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); Texas.

Merychippus parvulus (Marsh.)
Marsh, O. C. 1868 A, p. 374. (Equus.)
Cope, E. D. 1892 H, p. 326. (Protohippus.)

1892 W, p. 943. (Protohippus.)

1893 A, pp. 25, 29, pi. xi figs. 1, 2. (Proto-
hippus parvulus?. )

King, C. 1878 A, p. 430. (Protohippus.)
Leidy, J. 1868 D, p. 195. ("Equus.")
1869 A, p. 400. (Equus.)
1871 C, p. 360. (Equus.)
1873 B, pp. 252, 323, pi. xx, fig. 23. ("Anchi-

therium?")

Marsh, O. C. 1874 B, p. 251. (Protohippus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 69. (Syn. of Protohip-
pus placidus.)

Osborn, H. F. 1890 B, p. 89. (Anchitherium?)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 174 (Mesohippus?); p. 177
(Protohippus).

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 785. (Subsp. of Proto-
hippus placid us.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska, Texas?.

Merychippus perditus (Leidy.)
Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 26. [Equus (Protohippus).]
Burmeister, H. 1875 A, p. 12. (Protohippus.)
Cope, E. D. 1874 B, pp. 524, 528. ( Protohippus. )

1874 P, p. 18. (Protohippus.)

1889 B, p. 447, pi. ii, figs. 9, 12. ( Protohippus
profectus.)

1892 W, p. 943, pi. xxvi, fig. 2. (Protohip-
pus.)

1893 A, pp. 24, 42, pi. x, fig. 2. (Protohip-
pus.)

1894 A, p. 66. (Protohippus.)

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 158. (Equus perditus,

Parahippus cognatus. )
King, C. 1878 A, p. 430. (Protohippus.)
Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 26. [Anchitherium (Parahip-
pus) cognatus.]

1869 A, pp. 275, 327, 400, pi. xvii, figs. 1, 2;
pi. xxvii, fig. 5 (Protohippus perditus); pi.
xxi, figs. 7-10 (Parahippus cognatus).

1870 J, p. 67. (Protohippus. )

1870 W, p. 127. ( Protohippus. )

1871 C, p. 360 (Protohippus perditus); p. 362
(Parahippus cognatus).

1873 B, pp. 248-250, 322, pi. xx, figs. 16, 20.
(Protohippus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 69, 75. (Protohippus.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 175 (Parahippus cognatus); p.

177 (Protohippus perditus).
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 784. (Protohippus.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska, Colorado,

Oklahoma, Kansas, Wyoming: Pliocene (Palo

Duro) ; Texas.

Merychippus phlegon Hay.

Hay, 0. P. 1899 G, p. 345. (Equus.)
Cope, E. D. 1893 A, pp. 44, 66, 67, pi. xx, fig. 8
(Equus minutus, preoccupied. )
1893 Q, p. 812. ( E. minutus. )
1899 A, p. 255. ( E. minutus. )
Gidley, J. W. 1901, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,

xiv, p. 127, figs. 18, 19. (Protohippus. )
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 75. (E. minutus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 791. (E. minutus.)
Pliocene (Blanco) ; Texas.

Merychippus placidus (Leidy.)

Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 277, 328, 401, pi. xviii, figs. 39-48;

pi. xxvii, figs. 6, 7. (Protohippus.)
Cope, E. D. 1873 R, p. 420. (Protohippus.)

1874 B, pp. 524, 528. (Protohippus.)
1874 P, p. 19. (Protohippus.)

1892 H, p. 325. (Protohippus.)

1892 W, p. 942, pi. xxv. (Protohippus. )

1893 A, pp. 26, 34, pi. xi, figs. 3-8. (Proto-
hippus.)

1893 Q, p. 812. (Protohippus.)
Leidy, J. 1870 W, p. 127. (Protohippus.)

1871 C, p. 360. (Protohippus.)

1873 B, pp. 249, 250, 322, pi. xx, figs. 17, la

(Protohippus.)
Matthe"' W. D. 1899 A, p. 69. (Protohippus.)

618

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 177. (Protohippus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 785. (Protohippus.)

Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska, Colorado,
South Dakota, Texas,

Merychippus sejunctus (Cope.)
Cope, E. D. 1874 P, p. 15. (Protohippus.)

1873 R, p. 420. (Protohippus; no descrip-
tion.)

1874 B, pp. 523, 524. (Protohippus. )
1881 1, p. 271, fig. 3. (Protohippus. )
1884 J, p. 544, fig. 3. (Protohippus.)
1886 B, p. 359. (Protohippus.)

1886 H. (Protohippus.)

1887 N, p. 1071, fig. 39. (Protohippus.)
1887 S, p. 271, fig. 3. ( Protohippus. )
1889 C, p. 160. (Protohippus.)

1893 A, pp. 23, 25. (Protohippus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 69. (Protohippus.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 177. (Protohippus.)
Scott, W. B. 1893 B, p. 659. (Protohippus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 784. (Protohippus,)
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 337, fig. 194. (Proto-
hippus.)

Wortman, J. L. 1883 A, p. 711, figs. 141,142. (Pro-
tohippus. )

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 256, figs. 200, 201. (Proto-
hippus.)

Miocene (Loup Fork); Colorado, Montana,
Oregon? New Mexico?.

Merychippus supremus (Leidy.)

Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 328, 401, pi. x
(Protohippus.)

Cope, E. D. 1893 A, p. 25. (Syn. of Protohippus
mirabilis.)

King, C. 1878 A, p. 430. (Protohippus.)

Leidy, J. 1870 W, p. 127. (Protohippus.)
1871 C, p. 360. (Protohippus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 70. (Syn. of Protohip-
pus mirabilis. )

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 177. (Protohippus.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 784. (Syn.? of Proto-
hippus mirabilis.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); South Dakota.

Merychippus sp. indet.
Cope, E. D. 1877 K, p. 323, pi. Ixxxv, fig. 7. (Pro-
tohippus sp. )
Miocene (Loup Fork); New Mexico.

Merychippus sp. indet.

Scott, W. B. 1895 C, p. 93, pi. ii, fig. 17. ( Proto-
hippus sp.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 784. (Syn.? of Proto-
hippus mirabilis.)
Miocene; Montana.

PLIOHIPPUS Marsh. Type P. pernix Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1874 B, p. 252.

Cope, E. D. 1879 A, p. 47. (Syn. of Hippidium.)

1880 B, p. 47. (Syn. of Hippidium. )
Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 913, fig. 1540.
Flower'and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 381.

Landois, . 1881 A, p. 128.

Marsh, O. C. 1874 D.

1877 E, p. 359.

1879 D, p. 504.

1892 C, p. 354.

Matthew,«W. D. 1899 A, p. 70.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1356.
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 15.
Weithofer, A. 1888 A, p. 276.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 256.

Pliohippus gracilis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1892 C, p. 347.
Pliocene; Oregon.

Pliohippus pernix Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1874 B, p. 252.
Cope, E. D. 1880 G. (Hippidium.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 430.

Marsh, O. C. 1897 C, pp. 524,527, fig. 99.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 70.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 177.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 785.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska, Colorado.

Pliohippus robustus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1874 B, p. 253.
Cope, E. D. 1880 G. (Hippidium.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 430.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 70.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 177.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 785.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska.

Pliohippus simplicidens (Cope.)
Cope, E, D. 1892 J, p. 124, fig. 1. (Equus.)

1892 E, p. 252. (Equus.)

1892 G, p. 228. (Equus.)

1892 P. (Equus. )

1893 A, pp. 41, 44, 66, pi. xx, figs. 1-3. (Equus. )
Gidley, J. W., 1901, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,

xiv, p. 123.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 785.

Pliocene (PaloDuro, Blanco); Texas.

HIPPIDION Owen. Type Equus neogseus Lund.

Owen, R. 1870 B, p. 572.

The amended form of this name, Hippidium,
is employed by many authors.
Ameghino, F. 1889 A, p. 513.
1891 A.
1891 C, p. 215.
Branco, W. 1897 A, pp. 19, 78.

Burmeister, H. 1875 A.

1889 A, p. 3.
Cope, E. D. 1879 A, p. 47.

1880 B, p. 47.

1881 G, p. 400.
1884 O, p. 715.
1887 N, p. 1073.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

619

Cope, E. D. 1893 A, p. 20.

1899 A, p. 256.

Gervais and Amegh'no 1880 A, p. 87.
Lydekker, R. 1893 D, pt. iii, p. 74.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1361.
Pavlow, M. 1892 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 784.
Wilckens, M. 1884 B, p. 331.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 338.
Wortman, J. L. 1883 A, p. 711.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 256.

Hippidion interpolatum Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1893 A, p. 42, pi. xii, figs. 3, 4. (Hip-

pidium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 75. (Pliohippus.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 786.
Pliocene (Palo Duro); Texas.

Hippidion spectans Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1880 G. (Hippidium.)

1887 N, p. 1072, fig. 41. (Hippidium.)

1892 E, p. 253. (Hippidium.)

1893 A, p. 43, pi. xii, figs. 5, 6. (Hippidium?
speetans.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 70, 75. (Pliohippus.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 178. (Pliohippus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1892 A.

1898 A, p. 786.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 256. (Pliohippus.)

Miocene (Loup Fork); Oregon: Pliocene
(Palo Duro); Texas.

HIPPAEION Christol.

Christol, J., 1832, Ann. Sci. Indust. Mid. France, i,
p. 180.

Christol's name Hipparion for this genus ante-
dates Kaup's Hippotherium. It is said by
Christol (Bull. Soc. Geol. France, ix, 1852, p.
255) to have been defined, but the present
writer has not been able to learn whether or
not Christol described or designated a type

Ameghino, F. 1891 C, p. 215. (Hippotherium.)
Branco, W. 1897 A, pp. 19, 78. (Hipparion.)
Boule, M. 1899 A, p. 541. (Hipparion.)
Bronn, H. G. 1838 A, p. 1192 (Hippotherium); p.

1193 (Hipparion).

Cope, E. D. 1879 D, p. 76. (Stylonus, type S. se-
versus Cope.)

1881 G, p. 399. ( Hippotherium. )
1884 0, p. 714. (Hippotherium.)
1887 N, p. 1068. (Hippotherium.)
1889 B, p. 430. (Hippotherium.)

1889 C, p. 256. (Hippotherium.)
1893 A, pp. 21, 36. ( Hippotherium. )

Filhol, H. 1891 A, p. 186, seq. (Hipparion.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 380. ( Hipparion. )
Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 124. (Hipparion.)

1890 A. (Hipparion.)
Gervais, P. 1859 A, p. 80. (Hipparion.)
Hensel, R. 1860 A. (Hipparion.)
Huxley, T. H. 1870 A, p. 439. (Hipparion.)

1870 B, p. xlix. (Hipparion.)

1872 A, p. 306. (Hipparion.)

Kaup, J. J. 1833 A, p. 327. (Hippotherium, type
H. gracilis Kaup.)

1835 A. (Hippotherium.)
Kowalevsky, W. 1873 A, p. 220. (Hipparion.)
Leidy, J. 1854 C, p. 90. (Hippodon, type H. spe-
ciosus Leidy.)
1858 E, p. 27.
1869 A, p. 280. (Hipparion.)

1871 C, p. 360. (Hipparion.)

1873 B, p. 247. (Hipparion.)
Leuthardt, F. 1891 A . ( Hippotherium. )
Lydekker, R. 1882 A. (Hipparion.)

1886 A, p. 50. (Hipparion.)

1891 A, p. 380. (Hipparion.)
Major, Fors. 1877 A. Hipparion.)
Marsh, O. C. 1874 B, p. 255. (Hipparion.)

1874 D. (Hipparion.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1360. (Hippa-
rion.)

Osborn, H. F. 1893 D, p. 7. (Hipparion.)
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 573. (Hipparion.)
Pavlow, M. 1888 A. (Hipparion.)
1890 A. (Hipparion.)

1892 A. (Hipparion.)

Pictet. F. J. 1853 A, p. 314. (Hipparion, Hippo-
therium.)

Quenstedt, F. A. 1850 A. (Hippotherium.)
Rutimeyer, L. 1862 A, p. 646. (Hipparion.)
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 15. (Hipparion.)
Scott, W. B. 1893 B, p. 661. (Hipparion.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 782.
Weithofer, A. 1888 A, p. 273. (Hipparion.)
Wilckens, M. 1884 A. (Hipparion.)

1888 A. (Hipparion.)

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 338. (Hipparion.)
Wortman, J. L. 1882 B, vi, p. 73. (Hippothe-
rium.)

1883 A, p. 711. (Hippotherium.)
1886 A, p. 483. (Hippotherium.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 252. (Hipparion.)

Hipparion affine Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 286, 402, pi. xviii, figs. 20-24.

(Hipparion.)
Cope, E. D. 1889 B, p. 434, fig. 1. (Hippotherium

occidentale, not of Leidy; H. affine.)

1893 A, p. 36. (Hippotherium.)
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 361. (Hipparion.)
Lydekker, R. 1882 A, p. 70. (Hippotherium.)
Pavlow, M. 1888 A, pi. i, fig. 26. (Hipparion.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 176. (Hipparion.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 786. (Hipparion.)

Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska, Texas.

Hipparion calamarium (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1875 P, p. 259. (Hippotherium.)

1875 F, p. 70. (Hippotherium.)

1877 K, p. 321, pi. Ixxv, figs. 1, 2. (Hippo-
therium.)

1889 B, p. 451, fig 15. (Hippotherium.)
1893 A, p. 22. (Hippotherium.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 70. (Hipparion.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 176. (Hipparion.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 789. [Hipparion (Sty-
lonus).]
Miocene (Loup Fork); New Mexico, Colorado.

620

FOSSIL VEKTEBKATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Hipparion eurystylum (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1893 A, pp. 43, 66, pi. xii, figs 7, 8; pi.
xx, fig. 6. (Equus.)

1899 A, p. 255. (Equus.)
Gidley, J. W., 1901, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,

xiv, p. 125. (Hipparion.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 75. (Equus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 791. (Equus.)
Pliocene (Goodnight?); Texas.

Hipparion gratum Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 287, 326, 402, pi. xviii, figs. 25,
30. (Hipparion.)

Cope, E. D. 1889 B, p. 445, figs. 16, 17. (Hippothe-
rium.)

1892 H, p. 325. (Hippotherium.)

1892 W, p. 942. (Hippotherium.)

1893 A, pp. 21, 26. (Syn. of Protohippus
placidus.)

Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 361. (Hipparion.)

1885 A, p. 33, figure. (Hippotherium ingen-
uum.)

1887 A, p. 309. (Hippotherium.)

1889 B. (Hippotherium ingenuum.)

1889 E, p. 20, pi. iii, figs. 2-4; text figure.

(Hippotherium ingenuum.)
1892 A. (Hippotherium ingenuum.)
Leidy and Lucas 1896 A, p. 49, pi. xviii, figs. 15, 16;

pi. xix, figs. 9, 10. (Hippotherium.)
Lydekker, R. 1882 A, p. 70. (Hippotherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 69. (Syn. of Protohip-
pus placidus.)

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 176. (Hipparion ingenuum.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 785. (Syn. of Protohip-
pus placidus.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska, Kansas.

Hipparion isonesum (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1889 B, p. 451, fig. 23. (Hippotherium.)

1886 B, p. 359. (Hippotherium seversum, in
part.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 70. (Hipparion.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 789. [Hipparion (Sty-

lonus).]
Miocene (Ticholeptus); Montana, Oregon,

Colorado.

Ilippai'ion. minimum (Douglass).
Douglass, E. 1900 A, p. 26.
Miocene; Montana.

Hipparion montezumae (Leidy).
Leidy, J., 1882, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., p. 291.

(Hippotherium.)

Cope, E. D. 1889 B, p. 435. (Hippotherium.)
Leidy, J. 1889 E, p. 21, pi. v, figs. 5-7, 10. (Hippo-
therium.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 70. (Hipparion.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 176. (Hipparion.)
Trouessart. E. L. 1898 A, p. 787. (Hipparion mon-
tezumai. )
Miocene (Loup Fork); Mexico.

Hipparion occidentale Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1856 D, p. 59. (Hipparion.)
Cope, E. D. 1886 B, p. 359. (Hippotherium.)
(Hippotherium.)

Cope, E. D. 1892 AA. (Hippotherium.)

1893 A, p. 36. (Hippotherium.)
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 158.
Leidy, J. 1856 B, p. 422. (Hipparion.)

1858 E, p. 27. (Hipparion.)

1869 A, pp. 281, 326, 401, pi. xviii, figs. 1-5;
pi. xxvii, fig. 2.

1871 C, p. 361. (Hipparion.)
Lydekker, R. 1882 A, p. 70. (Hippotherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 70. (Hipparion.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 176. (Hipparion.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 787. (Hipparion occi-
dentale, in part.)

Wortman, J. L. 1883 A, p. 712. (Hippotherium.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); South Dakota, Texas.

Hipparion paniense (Cope).

Cope, E. J). 1874 P, p. 12. (Hippotherium.)
1874 B, p. 522. (Hippotherium.)
1889 B, p. 447, figs. 13, 14. (Hippotherium.)
Lydekker, R. 1882 A, p. 70. (Hippotherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 70. (Hipparion.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 176. (Hipparion.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 788. (Hipparion.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); Colorado.

Hipparion peninsulatum (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1885 S, pi. xxxvii, fig. 5. (Hippothe-
rium; no description. )

1886 W, p. 150, fig. 1. (Hippotherium.)
1889 B, p. 436, fig. 4. (Hippotherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 70. (Hipparion.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 176. (Hipparion.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 787. (Hipparion.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); Mexico.

Hipparion plicatile ( Leidy) .
Leidy, J. 1887 A, p. 309, figure. (Hippotherium.)
Cope, E. D. 1889 B, p. 444, fig. 6. (Hippotherium.)
Leidy, J. 1889 B. (Hippotherium.)

1889 E, p. 20. (Hippotherium.)

1892 A A. (Hippotherium.)
Leidy and Lucas 1896 A, p. 50, pi. xviii, figs. 11-14;

pi. xix, figs. 1-8. (Hippotherium.)
Roger, 0, 1896 A, p. 176. (Hipparion.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 787. (Hipparion.)
Miocene; Florida.

Hipparion rectidens (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1886 B, p. 360. (Hippotherium.)
1889 B, pp. 435, 458. (Hippotherium.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 176. (Hipparion.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 787. (Hipparion.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); Mexico.

Hipparion relictum (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1889 K, p. 254. (Hippotherium.)

1889 B, p. 449, figs. 19, 20. (Hippotherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 70. (Hipparion.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 176. (Hipparion.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 788. (Hipparion.)
Pliocene (Blanco); Oregon.

Hipparion retrusum (Cope) .
Cope, E. D. 1889 B, p. 446, figs. 7,8. (Hippothe-
rium.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 788. (Hipparion.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); Kansas.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

621

Hipparion seversum (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1879 D, p. 76. (Stylonus.)
1886 H. (Hippotherium.)
1889 B, p. 457, fig. 24. (Hippotherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 71. (Hipparion.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 779. [Hipparion (Sty-
lonus).]

Wortman, J. L. 1883 A, p. 712. (Hippotherium.)
Miocene? (Ticholeptus) ; Oregon.

Hipparion sinclairii (Wort.).
Wortman, J. L, 1883 A, p. 712. (Hippotherium.)
Cope, E. D. 1886 B, p. 359. (Hippotherium.)

1886 H. (Hippotherium.)

1889 B, p. 434, fig. 2. ( Hippotherium. )
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 70. (Hipparion.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 176. (Hipparion.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 787. (Hipparion.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); Oregon.

Hipparion speciosum Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1854 C, p. 90. (Hippodon.)
Cope, E. D. 1875 F, p. 71. (Hippotherium.)

1877 K, p. 322, pi. Ixxv, fig. 3. (Hippothe-
rium.)

1887 N, p. 1070, fig. 38. (Hippotherium. )
1889 B, p. 436, fig. 5. (Hippotherium.)

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 158. (Hipparion.)
Leidy, J. 1856 Q, p. 311. [Hipparion (Hippodon).]
1858 E, p. 27. ( Hipparion seu Hippotherium. )
1869 A, pp. 282, 401, pi. xviii, figs. 6-9. (Hip-
parion.)

1871 C, p. 361. (Hipparion.)
1873 B, pp. 247, 248, 322, pi. xx, figs. 14, 15.
(Hipparion.)

Lydekker, R. 1882 A, p. 70. (Hippotherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 70. (Hipparion.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 176. (Hipparion.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 787. (Hipparion.)
Wortman, J. L. 1883 A, p. 711, figs. 138, 139. (Hip-
potherium. )

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 253, fig. 198. (Hipparion.)
Miocene (Upper); South Dakota, New Mexico.
Colorado, Texas, Kansas.

Hipparion sphenodus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1889 B, p. 449, figs. 21, 22. (Hippothe-
rium.)

1874 P, p. 12. (Hippotherium speciosum,

not of Leidy.)
1884 B, p. 522. (Hippotherium speciosum,

not of Leidy.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 71. (Hipparion.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 788. (Hipparion.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); Colorado.

Hipparion venustum Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1860 B, p. 105, pi. xvi, figs. 32, 33. (Hip-
potherium.)

Cope, E. D. 1889 B, p. 448, fig. 18. (Hippothe-
rium. )

Leidy, J. 1853 E. (Hipparion venustum; no de-
scription.)

1869 A, p. 401. (Hipparion.)
1871 C, p. 361. (Hipparion.)
1877 A, p. 212. (Hipparion.)
Lydekker, R. 1882 A, p. 71. (Hippotherium.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 176. (Hipparion.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 787. (Hipparion.)
Tertiary; South Carolina.

EQUUS Linn. Type E. cabathis Linn.

Linnxus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 73.
Ameghino, F. 1889 A, p. 503.

1891 A.

Auld, R. C. 1892 A.
Blake, C. C. 1863 A.
Blake, W. P. 1864 A.
Boas, J. E. 1884 A.
Boule, M. 1899 A, p. 531.
Branco, W. 1897 A, pp. 19, 67.
Burmeister, H. 1867 A, p. 238.

1875 A.
1889 A, p. 14.
Cope, E. D. 1881 G, p. 400.
1884 G, p. 9.
1884 O, p. 715.
1884 JJ, p. 40.
1887 N.
1889 C, p. 257.

1892 J, p. 125. (Tomolabis, type E. fraternus
Leidy, part.)

1899 A, p. 256.

Cuvier, G. 1834 A, iii, p. 193, plates.
Dana, J. D. 1896 A, p. 913, fig. 1540.
Ewart, J. C. 1894 A.

1894 B.
Flower, W. H. 1881 A.

, p. 381.

Flower and Lydekker
Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 137.
Gervais, P. 1874 A.

Gray, J. E. 1869 A, p. 263.
Huxley, T. H. 1870 A, p. 439.

1870 B, p. xlix.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 258.

1871 C, p. 359.

Leuthardt, F. 1891 A, p. 102.
Lydekker, R. 1882 A.

1886 A, p. 65.
Marsh, O. C. 1874 B, p. 256.

1877 E.

1879 D, p. 499.
Mojsisovics, A. 1889 A.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1361.
Owen, R, 1844 A, p. 230.

1845 B, p. 572.

1846 B, p. 383.

1866 B, p. 447, figs. 300, 303-305.

1868 A, p. 352, figs. 280-285.
Paulli.S. 1900 A, p. 190.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 315.
Ridewood, W. G. 1895 A.
Roger, O. 1889 A.
Ryder, J. A. 1877 A.
Riitimeyer, L. 1862 A, p. 671.
Schlosser, M. 1886 A, pp. 253, 432.
Scott, W. B. 1891 B.

Steinmann and D6de9rlein 180 A, p. 783.
Struthers, J. 1885 A.

Trouessart, E. L. 1892 A.

622

FOSSIL VEETEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 790.
Weithofer, A. 1888 A, p. 273.
Wheatley, C. M. 1871 A.
Wilckens, M. 1884 A.

1884 B.

1885 A.

The North American species of this genus
have been greatly confused, and many of the
identifications of authors are erroneous. In
this work the species are accepted on the au-
thority of Mr. j. W. Gidley, of the American
Museum of Natural History, New York, who
has made an exhaustive study of them. His
paper appeared in the Bulletin of the Museum,
vol. xiv, 1901, pp. 92-142. He is not to. be held
responsible for the citations that are made
under the various species.

Equus cabalhis Linn.

Linnaeus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 73.

Agassiz, L. in Holmes, F. S. 1858 A. (" Horse." )

Boule, M. 1899 A, p. 531, figs. 1, 6, 9, 12, 19.

Broadhead, G. C. 1870 A. ("Horse;" species
doubtful.)

Buckland, W. 1831 A, p. 595, pi. iii, figs. 14-16.
("Horse;" species doubtful.)

Cope, E. D. 1884 G, pp. 10, 11.

1887 N, p. 1072, fig. 43.
1893 A, pp. 66, 82,

Dana, J. D. 1879 A, p. 233.

Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 196, figs. 18-21. ( E. caballus;

identification doubtful.)
Gidley, J. W. 1900 A, p. Ill, figs. 4, 5, A.
Holmes, F. S. 1858 A. (" Horse.")
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 295.
Leidy, J. in Holmes, F. S. 1858 A. (" Horse.")

1860 B, p. 101.

1869 A, pp. 261, 399. (E. caballus, E. fos-
> silis.)

1871 C, p. 360. (E. fossilis.)

1889 D, p. 16.

1889 E, p. 19.

Leidy, J. in Whitney,' J. D. 1879 A, p. 257.
Lydekker, R. 1882 A, p. 71.

1886 A, pp. 73, 78, 80, 82, 83, 86.
Marsh, O. C. 1879 D.

Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 572, pis. cxxxvi, cxxxvii.
1868 A, p. 352, figs. 280-285.

1890 A.
Pavlow, M. 1888 A.

1890 A.

Richardson, J. 1854 A, p. 17. (E. fossilis.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 180.
Swallow, G. C. 1866 A. ("Horse;" possibly not

E. caballus.)
Wilckens, M. 1884 B, p. 337.

1888 A, p. 16.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 234, 235, figs. 169G, 170F:
p. 257, fig. 202.

Pleistocene; Alaska, California, Kansas, Mis-
souri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Canada.

Remains supposed to belong to the same spe-
cies as our domestic horse have been found in
various places in North America. In some cases
the identifications have been open to question;
in other cases the remain., may have been de-
rived from the introduced race. The former
existence of the species in Alaska and in Cali-
fornia appears well established.

Equus complicatus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1858 C, p. 11.

Blake, C. C. 1863 A, p. 28. (E. nearcticus Blake.)

Carpenter, W. M. 1838 A, p. 202, figs. 1-3.

("Horse.")

Cooper, Wm. 1831 A, P- 207. (" Equus." )
Cooper, Smith and De Kay, 1831 A, p. 371.

("Horse.")
Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 176.

1869 N, p. 741.

1878 H, p. 389. (E. major.)

1882 FF, p. 922. (E. major.)

1884 G, pp. 10, 11, (E. major.)

1884 JJ, p. 41. (E. major. )

1889 F. (E. major.)

1889 S, p. 980. (E. major.)

1892 E, p. 251. (E. major, )

1892 J, p> 123. (E. major.)

1893 A, p. 83. (E. major.)

1896 H, p. 463, pi. xi, fig. 8; pi. xii. (E. in-

termedius.)
1899 A, pp. 255, 259. (E. complicatus, E.

intermedius.)
Cragin, F. W. 18% A, p. 53.

De Kay, J. E. 1842 C, p. 108. E. major; no descrip-
tion, no figures, no types.)
Gibbes, R. W. 1850 B. (E. americanus.)

1850 C. (E. americanus.)
Gidley, J. W. 1900 A, p. 114. (E. eous.)

Hay, O. P. 1899 A, p. 593. (E. eous, to replace E.

intermedius.)

Holmes, F. S. 1850 A. ("Equus.")
Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 485.

Leidy, J. 1847 A, p. 265, pi. ii, figs. 1, 4-6. (E.
americanus, preoccupied.)

1847 C, p. 328. (E. americanus.)

1851 K, p. 140. (E. americanus.)

1853 E. (E. americanus.)

1854 I, p. 200. (E. americanus.)

1860 B, p. 100, pi. xv, figs. 2-5, 7, 9, 11-15;
pi. xvi, figs. 24-26, 30, 31.

1868 A, p. 175.

1869 A, pp. 265, 399. (E. major.)
1871 A, p. 63. (E. major.)

1871 C, p. 360. (E. major.)

1871 F, p. 113.

1873 B, pp. 244, 321, pi. xxxiii, figs. 3-18.

1877 A, p. 212. (E. major.)

1884 A. (E. major.)

1889 F, p. 38, figures. (E. major.)

1890 A, p. 182. (Hippotherium princeps.)
Leidy and Lucas 1896 A, pp. viii, 49; pi. xii, figs.

12, 13. (E. major.)

Miller, G. S. 1899 B, p. 372. (E. major.)

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 176 (Hipparion princeps); p.
178 (E. major); p. 179 (E. intermedius).

Skilton, — 1858 A. (E. major.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 790. (E. major.)

Wailes, B. C. L. 1854 A, p. 286. (E. americanus.)

Wilckens, M. 1884 B, p. 337.

Williston, S. W. 1897 I, p. 303. (E. major.)
1898 I, p. 92. (E. major.)

Woodworth, J. B. 1900 B, p. 459. ("Fossil horse.")
Pleistocene; Mississippi, Missouri, South Car-
olina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York,
Massachusetts, Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky,
Texas, Kansas, Louisiana, Oregon, Washington,
Nevada.

CATALOGUE.

623

Equus conversidens Owen.
Owen, R. 1869 A, p. 267.
Cope, E. D. 1884 G, p. 12.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 400.

1871 C, p. 360.

Owen, R. 1870 B, pi. Ixi, figs. 1, 3.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 179.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 791.
Wili'kens, M. 1884 B, p. 328.

Pleistocene; Valley of Mexico.
This species is not known to occur within the
limits included in this work.

Equus crenidens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1884 G, pp. 10, 12.

1885 S, p. 1208.

1887 N, p. 1072, fig. 42.

1899 A, p. 255.

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 40.
Felix and Lenk 1891, p. 131.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 178.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 790.
Pleistocene; Mexico.

Equus excelsus Leidy.
Leidy f J. 1858 E, p. 26.
Amer. Geologist 1892 A.
Cope, E. D. 1884 G, pp. 10, 13.

1884 JJ, p. 41.

1885 S.

1887 N, p. 1076.

1892 C.

1893 A, p. 80, pi. xx, figs. 4,5; pi. xxii, figs. 4, 5.
Dana, J. D. 1879 A, p. 233.

Dawkins, W. B. 1870 A.

Felix and Lenk 1891 A, pp. 128, 135, pi. xxx, fig. 7.
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 158.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 266, 400, pi. xix, fig. 39; pi.
xxi, fig. 31.

1870 J, p. 67.

1871 C, p. 360.

1873 B, p. 242. (Syn. of E. occidentalis.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 178. (Syn. of E. occidentalis. )
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 790.
Whitney, J. D. 1879 A.
Wilckens, M. 1884 B, p. 337.
Williston, S. W. 1897 I, p. 303.

1898 I, p. 92.

Pleistocene; South Dakota, Nebraska, Texas,
Mexico, Oregon?,. Kansas.

Equus fraternus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1860 B, p. 100, pi. xv, figs. 6, 8, 16-18;

pi. xvi, figs. 23, 28.
Conrad, T. A. 1869 A, p. 359.

1871 A.
Cooper, Smith, and DeKay 1831 A, p. 370, in part.

("Equus.")
Cope, E. D. 1869 N, p. 741.

1884 JJ, p. 41.

1885 S, p. 1209.

1892 J, p. 125. (Tomolabis.)

Cope, E. D. 18% H, p. 465.

1899 A, pp. 255, 257. (E. frateruus frater-
nus.)

Harlan, R. 1835 B, p. 267. (E. caballus.)
Hayes, Seth 1895 A.
Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 485.

Leidy, J. 1847 A, p. 263, in part (E. curvidens);
pi. ii, figs. 2, 3 (E. americanus).

1858 C, p. 11. (Description insufficient.)
1869 A, pp. 266, 400.
1871 A, p. 63.
1871 C, p. 360.
1877 A, p. 212.
1889 D, p. 16.
1889 F, p. 38.
1892 A.

Lucas, F. A. 1899 A, p. 764. (E. fratemus?.)
Marsh, O. C. 1874 B, p. 255.
Roger, O.,18% A, p. 178.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 790.
Wilckens, M. 1884 B, p. 336.

Pleistocene; South Carolina, North Carolina,
Mississippi, Georgia, Kentucky, Texas, New
Jersey, Indiana, Alaska?, Pennsylvania, Louisi-
ana.

Equus giganteus Gidley.

Gidley, J. W., 1901, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,

xiv, p. 137, fig. 27.
Cope, E. D. 1885 S, p. 1208, pi. xxxvii, fig. 4. (E.

crenidens.)
Pleistocene; Texas.

Equus occidentalis Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1865 C, p. 94.
Bowers, S. 1889 A, p. 391.
Cope, E. D. 1878 H, p. 389.
1884 G, pp, 10, 11.

1884 JJ, p. 41.

1885 S.

1887 N, p. 1076.

1892 E, p. 252.

18% H, p. 464.
1899' A, p. 255.
Dana, J. D. 1879 A, p. 233.
Le Conte, J. 1883 A. (E. occidentalis, E. pacifi-

cus.)

Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 266, 400. (E. excelsus, in
part.)

1873 B, pp. 239, 322, pi. xxxiii, figs. 1, 2.
Lydekker, R. 1882 A, p. 72.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 178.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 790.
Whitney, J. D. 1879 A, p. 257.
Wilckens, M. 1884 B, p. 337.
Williston, S. W. 1897 I, 303.

1898 I, p. 92.
Pleistocene; California.

Equus pacificus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1868 D, p. 32.

Gidley, J. W., 1901, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.

xiv, p. 116.
Le Conte, J. 1883 A.

624

FOSSIL VERTEBKATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 400.
1871 C, p. 360.
1871 D, p. 50.
Pleistocene; Oregon.

Equus pectinatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1899 A, pp. 255, 257. (E. fraternus
pectinatus.)
Pleistocene; Pennsylvania, Illinois?.

Equus scotti Gidley.

GiiUey, J. W. 1900 A, p. Ill, figs. 1-3, 5A.
Pleistocene (Equus beds); Texas.

Equus semiplicatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1893 A, p. 80, pi. xxiii, figs. 2, 3.

1889 F, p. 161. (E. fraternus, not of Leidy.)

1899 A, p. 255.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 791.
Pleistocene; Texas.

Equus tau Owen.
Owen, R. 1870 B, p. 565, pi. Ixi, fig. 4.
Cope, E. D. 1884 G, p. 12 (E. tau); pp. 10, 15 (E.
barcenaei).

1884 JJ, p. 41. (E. barcenaei.)

1885 S. (E. barcensei.)

1889 F. (E. tau, E. barcenaei.)

1893 A, p. 79.

1899 A, p. 255.
Felix and Lenk 1891 A, pp. 127, 136, pi. xxx, figs.

6, 6a (E. barcenai); p. 135 (E. tau).
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 401.
Owen, R. 1869 A, p. 268. (No description.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 178. (E. barcensei.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 790.
Wilckens, M. 1884 B, p. 329.
Pleistocene; Mexico, Texas.

Gill, T. 1872 B, p. 12 (Tapiroidea); p.
phiodontoidea).

Superfamily TAPIROIDEA.

(Lo- I

LOPHIODONTID^S.

By some authors this group is regarded as a
subfamily of the Tapiridse.
Cope, E. D. 1879 C, pp. 228, 232.

1879 V, p. 771/.

1881 G, pp. 378, 379, 381.

1881 O.

1884 O, pp. 614, 617.

1887 N, pp. 991, 993.

1889 C, p. 158.
Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 327.

1883 D, p. 428.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 373.
Gaudry, A. 1897 A.
Gill, T. 1872 B, p. 12.
Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 6.

1886 D, p. 326.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, pp. 1354, 1364.

Osborn, H. F. 1893 D, p. 37.

1898 I, p. 79.

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 92 (Lophiodon-
tidse, Lophiodontinee); p. 127(Helaletidss, Hela-
letinae).

1895 A, p. 358.
Rutimeyer, L. 1888 A, p. 27.

1891 A, p. 21.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 760.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 322.
Wortman, J. L. 1882 B, p. 723.

1883 A, p. 710.

1886 A, p. 478.
Wortman and Earle 1893 A, p. 173. (Helaletidse

= Helaletinse 4-Colodontinae. )
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 274. (Lophiodontinse.)

LOPHIODON Cuv. Type L. tapiroides Cuv.

The following references are given to the
literature of the genus Lophiodon, the type of
its family. No American species are here recog-
nized as belonging to this genus, although sev-
eral have at times been assigned to it by
authors.

Cuvier, G., 1822, Oss. Foss., ed. 2, vol. ii, pt. 1, p. 176.
BlainvilJe, H. M. D. 1864 A, iv, Y, p. 80, plates.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 595.
1873 H, p. 212.
1881 G, p. 381.
1884 O, p. 618.
1887 N, pp. 994, 998.
Filhol, H. 1885 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 373.
Gaudry, A. 1877 A.
1878 B, p. 63.
Gervais, P. 1859 A, p. 117.

| Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 357.
1872 B, p. 361.

1872 C, p. 19.

1873 B, p. 219.
Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 6.
Maack, G. A. 1865 A, p. 6.
Major, Fors. 1873 A, pp. 102, 204.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A p 1354.
Osborn, H. F. 1892 B.

1898 I, p. 87, fig. 5.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 131,

1895 A, pp. 358, 361.
Owen, R. 1844 A, p. 224.

1845 B, p. 606.

1848 A, p. 126.

1857 C.

1858 B, p. 78.
1860 E, p. 323.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. S04.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

625

Pomel, A. 1847 A, p. 203.
Riitimeyer, L. 1862 A.

1891 A, p. 20.
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 27.

1888 A, p. 685.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 771.
Wilckens, M. 1885 B, p. 209.
Wortman, J. L. 1896 A, p. 85.
Wortman and Earle 1893 A, p. 173.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 276.

HEPTODON Cope. Type Lophiodon ventorum Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 GG.
Branco, W. 1897 A, p. 20.
Cope, E. D. 1884 O, pp. 618, 653.

1887 N, p. 994.
Earle, C. 1893 C, p. 393.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1356.
Osborn, H. F. 1892 B, p. 763.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, pp. 127-132.

1895 A, p. 358.
Schlosser M. 1886 B, p. 28.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 431.
Wortman, J. L. 18% A, p. 85.
Wortman and Earle 1893 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 275.

Heptodon calciculus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1880 N, p. 747. (Lophiodon.)

1881 D, p. 197. (Pachynolophus.)

1882 GG.

1884 O, p. 656, pi. xxia, fig. 6.

1887 N, p. 997, flg. 9.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 36.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 127, fig. 18.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 181.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 760.
Wortman, J. L. 1896 A, p. 86.
Wortman and Earle 1893 A, p. 177.
Eocene (Wind River); Wyoming.

Heptodon posticus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 187. (Pachynolophus.)

1882 GG.

1884 O, p. 654, pi. Ivi, flg. 6.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 33.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 181.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 760.
Wortman, J. L. 18% A, p. 86.

Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Heptodon singularis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 19. (Hyrachyus.)

1877 K, p. 267, pi. Ixvi, flg. 17. (Hyrachyus.)
1884 O, p. 618, flg. 31.
1887 N, p. 990, flg. 4.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 33.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 181 (Heptodon); p. 185 (Hy-
rachyus) .

Schlosser, M . 1886 B, p. 28. ( Pachynolophus. )
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 746 (Hyrachyus?);

p. 761 (Heptodon?).
Wortman, J. L. 18% A, p. 86.

Eocene (Wind River); New Mexico.

Heptodon ventorum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1880 N, p. 747. (Lophiodon.)

1881 D, p. 197. (Pachynolophus.)

1882 E, p. 187. (Pachynolophus.)
1882 GG.

1884 O, p. 654, pi. xxixa, figs. 4, 5.

1887 N, p. 997, fig. 9.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 36.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 180.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 760.
Wortman, J. L. 18% A, p. 86.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 275, fig. 217.
Eocene (Wind River); Wyoming.

HELALETES Marsh. Type H. boops Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 218.
Cope, E. D. 1879 A, p. 43. (Syn. of Tapirulus.)
1881 G, p. 381.
1884 O, p. 618 (Helaletes); p. 693 (Desmato-

therium).
1887 N, p. 994 (Helaletes, Dilophodon); p.

1000 (Desmatotherium).
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 375.
Gaudry, A. 1897 A, p. 321.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1355.
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 505.

1892 B, p. 763.

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, pp. 82, 93, 127, 130.
(Helaletes, Desmatotherium, Dilophodon.)

1895 A, p. 358, 360.
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 27.

Scott, W. B. 1883 A, p. 46 (Desmatotherium, type
D. guyotii); p. 51 (Dilophodon, type D. minus-
culus); p. 53 (Helaletes).

1892 A, p. 431.

Scott and Osborn 1883 A, p. 12. (Desmatothe-
rium.)

1887 A, p. 260. (Desmatotherium.)

Bull. 179 40

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 761. (Helatetes.)
Wortman and Earle 1893 A.
Zittel, K. A, 1893 B, p. 275.

Helaletes boops Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 218.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 605. (Hyrachyus.)

1873 U, p. 6. (Hyrachyus.)

1884 O, p. 661.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 404.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 45.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 131.

1895 A, p. 360.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 181.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 761.
Wortman and Earle 1893 A, p. 17V.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Helaletes guyotii (Scott),
Scott, W. B. 1883 A, p. 46, pi. viii. (Desmatothe-
rium.)

Cope, E. D. 1883 II, p. 970. (Desmatotherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 45,49.
Osborn, H. F. 1892 B.

626

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

BULL. 179.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 181.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 761.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming. (Uinta); Utah.

Helaletes xninusculus (Scott) .

Scott, W. B. 1883 A, p. 51, pi. viii, fig. 4. (Dilopho-

don.)

Cope, E. D. 1883 II, p. 970. (Dilophodon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 45.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 181.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 961.
Wortman and Earle 1893 A, p. ISO.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Helaletes nanus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1871 D, p. 37. (Lophiodon.)

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 605. (Hyrachyus.)

1873 U, p. 6. (Hyrachyus.)

1884 O, p. 661. (Hyrachyus.)
Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 361 (Hyrachyus); p. 362 (Lo-
phiodon.)

1872 C, p. 20. (Hyrachyus.)

1873 B, pp. 67, 327, pi. ii, fig. 14; pi. vi, fig.
42; pi. xxvi, fig. 11; pi. xxvii, figs. 21. 22.
(Hyrachyus.)

Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 218.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 45.
Osborn, H. F. 1895 A, p. 505.
Osborn and Wortman 1895 A, p. 360.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 761. (Syn. of H. boops. )
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

COLODON Marsh. Type C. luxatus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1890 D, p. 524.

Earle, C. 1893 C, p. 393. (Colodon.)

Gaudry, A. 1897 A. (Colodon.)

Osborn, H. F. 1893 D. (Colodon.)

Osborn and Wortman 1895 A, pp. 358, 362. (Colo-
don.)

Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 430. (Mesotapirus.)

Scott and Orborn 1890 A, p. 524. (Mesotapirus,
conjectural.)

Wortman, J. L. 1893 A. (Colodon.)

Wortman and Earle 1893 A, p. 173. (Colodon,
Mesotapirus. )

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 275. (Colodon. )

Colodon dakotensis Osb. and Wort.
Osbornand WorlmanIS95A,p. 362,fig.7. (Colodon.)
Hatcher, J. B. 18% B, p. 171, pi. iii, figs. 3, 3 a.

(Colodon.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 56. (Colodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 761. (Colodon.)
O'ligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Colodon longipes Osb. and Wort.
Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 214. (?Mesohippus. )
Hatcher, J. B. 1896 B, p. 169. (Syn.? of Colodon

occidentalis.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 56. (Colodon.)
Osborn and Wortman 1895 A, p. 366. (Colodon ?.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 174. (Mesohippus ?.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 761. (Colodon.)
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Colodon luxatus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1890 D, p. 524. (Colodon.)
Hatcher, J. B. 1896 B, p. 170. (Syn. of Colodon
occidentalis.)

Marsh, O. C. 1893 D, p. 411, pi. x. (Colodon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 56. (Colodon.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 181. (Syn. of Colodon occi-
dentalis.)

Wortman and Earle 1893 A, p. 174. (Syn. of Colo-
don occidentalis. )
Oligocene (White River) ; South Dakota.

Colodon occidentalis (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1868 I, p. 232. (Lophiodon.)

Hatcher, J. B. 18% B, p. 170, pi. iii, figs. 2, 6, 7.

(Colodon.)
Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 239, 391, pi. xxi, figs. 28-30.

(Lophiodon.)

1870 P, p. 112. (Lophiodon.)

1871 C, p. 357. (Lophiodon.)

1873B, pp.219, 327 (Lophiodon occidentalis);

pi. ii, fig. 1 (Lophiodon oregonensis).
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 56, 63. (Colodon.)
Osborn and Wortman 1895 A, pp. 362, 365. (Colo-
don.)

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 181. (C. occidentalis. )
Scott and Osborn, 1890 A, p. 524.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 762.
Wortman and Earle 1893 A, p. 174, figs. 6, 7.
(Colodon.)

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota:
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Colodon procuspidatus Osb. and Wort.
Osborn and Wortman 1895 A, pp. 362, 364, fig. 8.
Hatcher, J. B. 18% B, p. 170. (Syn.? of C. occi-
dentalis.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 56. (Colodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 170. (Colodon.)
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

TAPIRIDSE.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, iv, Z, p. 1, pis. i-vi.
Branco, W. 1897 A, p. 19.
Cope, E. D. 1874 M.

1879 C, p. 228.

1881 G, pp. 378, 395.

1884 O, pp. 615, 693.
1887 N.
Cuvier, G. 1834 A, pp. 273-430, 542, with plates.

Earle, C.

Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 328.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 370.
Gaudry, A. 1897 A.
Ghigi, A. 1900 A, p. 17.

Gray, J. E. 1867 A, p. 878. (Tapiridse, Tapirinse.)
1869 A, p. 252 (Tapiridse); p. 253 (Tapirinse).
Hatcher, J. B. 18% B.

IAY.

CATALOGUE.

627

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 310.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 357.
Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 2.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1354.
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 542.

1893 D, p. 37. (Tapiridee, Tapirinae; System-
odontinae, in part.)

1898 1, p. 79.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 93. (System-

odontinse, Tapirinae.)
Owen, B. 1845 B, p. 604.
Pavlow, M. 1887 A, p. 353.

1888 A, p. 173.

Boger, O. 1896 A, p. 180.
Eutimeyer, L. 1888 A, p. 14.
Schlosser, M. 1886 A, p. 253.
1886 B, p. 27.
1888 A.

Slade, D. D. 1893 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 771.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 760 (Tapiridae); p. 764

(Tapirinae).

Woodward, A. S. 1838 B, p. 321.
Wortman and Earle 1893 A. (Tapiridse, Tapirinae:

Systemodontinse, in part.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 273 (Tapiridae); p. 276

(Tapirinae).

HOMOGALAX Hay. Type Systemodon priimevus Wort.

Hay, 0. P. 1899 A, p. 593.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 I, p. 87. (Systemodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 765. (Systemodon. )
Wortman, J. L. 1896 A. (Systemodon.)

-For the literature of Systemodon, which bears

more or less on the species here included under

Homogalax, see under Eohippus.

Homogalax primeevus (Wort.).
Wortman, J. L. 18% A, p. 89, fig. 3. (Systemodon. )
Hay, O. P. 1899 A, p. 593.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 34. (Systemodon.)
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 125. ( Systemodon

tapirinus, in part.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 765. (Systemodon.)
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Homogalax protapirinus (Wort.).
Wortman, J. L. 1896 A, pp. 89, 90. (Systemodon.)

Hay, O. P. 1899 A, p. 593.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 34. (Systemodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 765. (Systemodon.)
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Homogalax semihians (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1882 A, p. 184. (Systemodon.)

1884 O, pp. 619, 622, pi. Ivi, figs. 3, 4. (Sys-
temodon.)

Hay, O. P. 1899 A, p. 593.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 34. (Systemodon.)
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, pp. 124, 126. (Sys-
temodon.)

Boger, 0. 1896 A, p. 183. (Systemodon.)
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 430. (Systemodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 765. (Systemodon.)
Wortman, J. L. 18% A, p. 89. (Systemodon.)
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

ISECTOLOPHUS Scott and Osb. Type /. annectens Scott and Osb.

Scott and Osborn 1887 A, p. 260.
Cope, E. D. 1887 N, p. 994.

1890 C, p. 470.
Earle, C. 1893 C.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 374.
Hatcher, J. B. 18% B, p. 177.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1355.
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 518.

1892 B, p. 764.
Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 54, part. (He-

laletes.)

Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 430.
Wortman and Earle 1893 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 277.

Isectolophus annectens Scott and Osb.
Scott and Osborn 1887 A, p. 260.
Hatcher, J. B. 18% B, p. 177.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 49.
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 520, pi. x.

1892 B, p. 764.

1895 A, p. 98.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 183.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 765.
Wortman and Earle 1893 A, p. 171.
Eocene (Uinta); Wyoming.

Isectolophus latidens Scott and Osb.
Osborn, Scott, and Spier 1878 A, p. 54. (Helaletes. )
Hatcher, J. B. 18% B, p. 177.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 45.
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 519.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 765.
Wortman and Earle 1893 A, p. 170.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

PROTAPIRUS Filhol. Type P. prisons Filhol=P. filholi Troues.

i Wortman and Earle 1893 A, p. 161
! Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 278.

Filhol, H. 1877 A, p. 131.
Cope, E. D. 1887 N, pp. 994, 9%.
Earle, C. 1893 C.

Filhol, H. 1885 A, p 1.
Gaudry, A. 1897 A,, p. 320.
Hatcher, J. B. 18% B.
Wortman, J. L. 1893 A.

obliquidens Wort, and

Protapirus

Earle.

Wortman and Earlel893 A, p. 162, figs. 1-4.
Earle, C. 1893 C, p. 395.
Hatcher, J. B. 18% B, p. 162.

628

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 56.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 183.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 766.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Protapirus simplex Wort, and Earle

Wortman and Earle 1893 A, p. 168, fig. 1, A.

Earle, C. 1893 C, p. 394.

Hatcher, J. B. 1896 B, p. 168, pi. iii, figs. 5, 5a.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 56.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 183.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 766.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Protapirus validus Hatcher.

Hatcher, J. B. 18% B, p. 162, pi. ii, figs. 1-4; text

figs. 1, 2.

Earle, C. 18% B, p. 934.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 56.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 183.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 766.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

TAPIRAVUS Marsh. Type T. validus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 D, p. 252.
Cope, E. D. 1887 N, pp. 9%, 1007.
Earle, C. 1893 C, p. 345.
Hatcher, J. B. 18% B, p. 178.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.
Scott, W. B. 1883 A, p. 50.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 278.

Tapiravus rarus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 D, p. 252.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 430.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 71.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 183.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 766.

"Pliocene"; Rocky Mountain region.

Tapiravus validus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1871 F. (Lophiodon.)
Hatcher, J. B. 1896 B, p. 178.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 D, p. 252.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 766.
Miocene; New Jersey.

TANYOPS Marsh. Type T. undans Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1894 M, p. 348.

Tanyops undans Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1894 M, p. 348.
Miocene; South Dakota.

TAPIRUS Brisson. Type Hippopotamus terrestris Linn.

Brisson, 1762, Regnum Anim., p. 176. ( Fide C. H.

Merriam.)

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, iv, Z, p. 1, plates.
Branco, W. 1897 A, p. 20.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 594.

1873 H, p. 212.

1881 G, p. 395.

1887 N, p. 1007.

1889 C, p. 254.

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 26.
Cuvier, G. 1834 A, iii, pp. 273-430, with plates.
Doderlein, L. 1878 A.
Earle, C. 1893 A.

1893 C.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 370.
Ghigi, A. 1900 A, p. 17.
Gray, J. E. 1867 A, p. 879.

1869 A, p. 254.

Hatcher, J. B. 18% A, p. 173.
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 311.
Kowalevsky, W. 1873 A, pp. 218, 222.
Leuthardt, F. 1891 A, p. 113.
Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 3.
Meyer, H. 1867 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1354.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 604.

1866 B, p. 444, figs. 299, 301.

1868 A, p. 357.
Paulli, S. 1900 A, p. 182.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 301.
Rutimeyer, L. 1862 A.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 431.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 767.
Wortman and Earle 1893 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 278.

Tapirus haysii Leidy.

Leidj , J. 1860 B, p. 106, pi. xvii, figs. 4, 7-10.
Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 176, pi. iii, fig. 6.

1869 J.

1871 1, p. 95.

1895 F, p. 447.

1895 G, p. 597.

1899 A, p. 253.

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 26.
Hays, I. 1852 A. ("Tapir.")
Leidy, J . 1852 G . (Nod escription . )

18521. (No description.)

1860 B, p. 106, pi. xvii, figs. 4, 7-10.

1873 B, p. 391.
Meyer, H. 1867 A, p. 169.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 184.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 769. [T. (Elasmogna-

thus) .]
Wailes, B. C. L. 1854 A, p. 286.

Pleistocene; South Carolina, Mississippi, Vir-
ginia, Pennsylvania, Indiana.

Tapirus terrestris (Linn.).

Linnseus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 74. (Hip-
popotamus.)

Unless otherwise indicated, the following au-
thors call the species T. americanus.

Blake, W. P. 1868 A. (" Tapir.")

Carpenter, W. M. 1846 A, p. 247, figs. 3, 4. ("Tapir.")

Cope, E. D. 1871 I, p. 95.

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 26. (T. terrestris.)

Earle, C. 1893 A.

Ghigi, A. 1900 A, p. 22.

Gray, J. E. 1867 A, p. 879. (T. terrestris.)

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

629

Hatcher, J. B. 1896 B, p. 174.
Holmes, F. S. 1858 B.

1859 A, p. 183.

Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 485. (T. terrestris?. )
Leidy, J. 1849 A.

1860 B, p. 106, pi. xvii, figs. 1-3, 6, 11, 12.
1869 A, p. 391.

5, P-
1892 A.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 185.

Wailes, B. C. L. 1854 A, App., p. 285.

Wheatley, C. M. 1871 A. ("Tapir.")

Whitney, J. D. 1879 A, p. 250.

Pleistocene; Virginia, Illinois, California,
Texas, Louisiana, Kentucky, Mississippi, In-
diana, Ohio, South Carolina.

Prof. E. D. Cope (1899 A, p. 253) refers all
specimens of fossil Tapirus found in the United
States to T. haysii.

Superfamily BRONTOTHERIOIDEA.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 I, p. 79. (Titanotheroidea.) |

BRONTOTHERIID.E.

Marsh, 0. C. 1873 H, p. 486. (Brontotheridae.)
Brandt, J. F. 1878 A, pp. 10, 19. (Brontotherinse.)
Cope, E. D. 1881 G, pp. 378, 379, 397. (Menodon-
tidse.)

1884 O, pp. 615, 713. (Menodontidaa.)
1887 L, p. 926. (Menodontidse.)
1887 N. (Menodontidse.)
1889 C, p. 158. (Menodontidse. )
1898 B, p. 135. (Menodontidse.)
Earle, C. 1892 C, p. 273. (Titanotheriidae.)
Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 327. (Titanotheri-
dse.)

1876 C, p. 109. (Titanotheriidae.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 413. (Titanothe-

riidse.)

Gervais, P. 1876 B. (Brontotherides.)
Hatcher, J. B. 1893 B, p. 216. (Titanotheriidse.)
Lydekker, R. 1896 B, pp. 170, 377. (Titanotherii-
dse.)
Marsh, O. C. 1874 A, p. 66. (Brontotheridse.)

1874 D, p. 81. (Brontotheridae.)

1875 B, p. 245. (Brontotheridae.)

1876 C. (Brontotheridse.)

1876 G, p. 60. (Brontotheridse.)

1877 E. (Brontotheridse.)

Marsh, O. C. 1884 F, p. 190. (Brontotheridae.)

1887 B, p. 336. (Brontotheridae.)
1889 A, p. 163. (Brontotheridse.)
1889 H. (Brontotheridse.)

1895 D, p. 498. (Brontotheridae.)
1897 D, p. 166. (Brontotheridse.)

Nature 1874 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1374. (Titano-
theriidae.)

Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 514. (Titanotheriidae,)
1893 D. (Titanotheriidse.)

1897 D. (Titanotheriidse.)

1898 I, p. 79". (Titanotheriidse.)
1900 C, p. 570. (" Titanotheres.")

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 93. (Titano-
theriidae.)

Roger, O. 1996 A, p. 192. (Titanotheridse.)
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 31. (Menodontidse.)

1888 A, p. 688. (" Brontotherien.")

Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 157. (Menodontidae.)
Steinman and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 777. (Bronto-
theridae.)

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p, 329. (Titanotheriidre.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 298. (Titanotheriidse.)

LAMBDOTHERIIN7E.

Earle, C. 1892 C, p. 274. (Palaeosyopinse.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 413. (Lambdo-

theriidae.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1371. (Lamb-

dotheriidae.)
Osborn, H. F. 1893 D, p. 37.

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 93.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 192.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 777.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 737.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 300.

LAMBDOTHERIUM Cope. Type L. popoagicum Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1880 N, p. 746.

1881 G, p. 3%.

1884 O, pp. 694, 709.

1887 N.

Earle, C. 1892 C.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 413.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1372.
Osborn, H. F. 1897 A.

1897 D.
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 19.

1887 A, p. 570.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 432.
Wortman, J. L. 1883 A, p. 710.

1886 A, p. 480.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 300.

Lambdotherium popoagicum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1880 N, p. 746.

1881 D, p. 196.

1884 O, pp. 710, pi. xxixa, fig. 7; pi. Iviii,
figs. 3-5.

1887 N, p. 1060, figs. 24, 26.

1887 S, p. 275, pi. vii, figs. 5, 6.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 36.
Osborn, H. F. 1897 A.

1897 G, p. 256.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 192.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 737.

Eocene (Wind River); Wyoming, Colorado.

630

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

LIMNOHYOPS Marsh. Type L. laticeps Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1890 D, p. 525.
Gary, A. 1892 A.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 593. (Limnohyus.)
1881 G, p. 396. (Limnohyus.)
1884 O, pp. 697, 705. (Limnohyus.)
1887 N, p. 1061. (Limnohyus.)
Earle, C. 1891 B, p. 113.

1892 C, pp. 270, 276, 350.

Leidy, J. 1872 H, p. 241. (Limnohyus, type L.
laticeps, not Limnohyus Marsh.)

1873 B, pp. 57, 323. (Limnohyus.)
Marsh, O. C. 1872 G, p. 124. (Paleeosyops, type P.

laticeps, not Palseosyops Leidy, 1870.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 47. (Syn. of Palseo-

syops.)

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 41. (Limno-
hyus.)

Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 18. (Limnohyus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 303.

Idmnohyops fontinalis (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1873 B, p. 35. (Palseosyops.)

1873 E, p. 594. ( Limnohyus. )

1884 O, p. 707, pi. xlix, fig. 9; pi. 1, fig. 4; pi.

Iviiia, figs. 4, 5. (Limnohyus.)
Earle, C. 1891 B, p. 115.

1892 C, p. 368.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 47. (Palaeosyops.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 193.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 738.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Limnohyops laticeps Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1872 G, p. 122. (Palseosyops.)
Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 707. (Limnohyus.)
Earle, C. 1891 B, p. 114.

1892 C, pp. 269, 351, pi. xi, figs. 8, 9; pi. xii,
figs. 24-27; pi. xiv, figs. 39-42; p. 330, pi. xii,
figs. 14-16; pi. xiv, figs. 43, 44. (Palfeosy-
ops minor, not of Marsh.)

Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 28-15 (in part); pi. iv, figs.
3-6; pi. v, figs. 10, 11; pi. xxiv, figs. 6, 7 (Pala>o-
syops paludosus); pp. 58, 326, pi. xxiii, fig. 13
(Limnohyus).
Marsh, O. C. 1884 F, fig. 68. (Palseosyops.)

1890 D, p. 525.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 A, p. 57. (Palseosyops.)

1899 A, p. 47. (Palososyops.)
Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 42. (Limno-
hyus.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 193.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 738.
Eocene (Bridger) ; Wyoming.

PAL^OSYOPS Leidy. Type P. paludosus Leidy.

teidy, J. 1870 Q, p. 113.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 691.
1881 G, p. 396.
1884 O, pp. 694, 697.
. 1887 N, p. 1061.

1892 R.

Earle, C. 1891 B.
1892 C.
1895 A.

Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 327.
Hatcher, J. B. 1895 A, p. 1090. (Manteoceras,
type M. vallidens=P. manteoceras Osb., not P.
vallidens Cope.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 354.

1871 G.

1872 B, p. 358.

1872 H, p. 241.

1873 B, p. 27, pi. xxxi, fig. 1.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 G, p. 124. (Limnohyus, type L.
robustus.)

1877 E. (Limnohyus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 A.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1372.
Osborn, H. F. 1883 A, p. 31.

1890 D, pp. 513, 553.

1895 A, p. 87. (Manteoceras=Telmathe-
rium.)

1897 D.

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 27.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 132.
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 18.
Scott, W. B. 1886 A, p. 307.

1891 B, p. 371 seq.

1892 A, p. 432.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 777.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 332.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 301.

Palseosyops humilis Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1872 G.
1872 A.

1872 H, p. 242. (Limnohyus.)

1873 B, pp. 68, 326, pi. xxiv, fig. 8.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 47.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 193.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 739.
Eocene (Bridger) ; Wyoming.

Paleeosyops junior Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1872 J, p. 277.

1873 B, pp. 57, 326.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 47.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 193.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 739.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Probably belongs to P. paludosus.

Paleeosyops Isevidens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 591. (Limnohyus.)

1884 O, pp. 699, 701, pi. 1, figs. 1-3.
Earle, C. 1892 C, p. 317.

Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 359. (P. paludosus, /irfc Cope.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 47. (Syn. of P. laticeps. )
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 192.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 738.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

CATALOGUE.

631

Palseosyops longirostris Earle.

Earle, C. 1892 C, p. 338.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 47. (Syn.? of Telma-

totherium megarhinum.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 193.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 739.
Eocene (Bridger) ; Wyoming.

Palseosyops paludosus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1870 Q, p. 113.

Cope, E. D. 1873 B, p. 35. (P. Isevidens.)

1873 E, pp. 592, 593. (P. major, Limnohyus

paludosus, L. diaconus.)
1873 U, p. 4. (P. diaconus sp. nov.)
1884 O, p. 105 (P. paludosus) ; pp. 698, 699,
701, pi. li. fig. 2; pi. Iii, figs. 1,2 (P. major);
p. 706, pi. li, fig. 3 (L. diaconus).
1887 N, p. 1062, fig. 27. (P. major.)
Earle, C. 1891 B, p. 115. (L. diaconus, invalid.)
1892 C, p. 279, pi. x, fig. 1; pi. xii, figs. 17-23;
pi. xiii; pi. xiv, figs. 45-49, and text figures.
1895 A, p. 624.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 404.
Leidy, J. 1871 B, p. 373. (P. major.)
1871 C, p. 355.
18711.

1871 K, P. 229. (P. major; orig. description.)

1872 B, pp. 359, 365. (P. major.)
1872 G, p. 168.

Leidy, J. 1872 H, p. 241. (P. major.)

1873 B, pp. 28, 325, pi. iv, figs. 1, 2, 7, 8; pi.
v, figs. 4-11; pi. xix, figs. 1-4; pi. xx, figs.
1-7; pi. xxiii, figs. 3-6; pi. xxiv, figs, 6, 7;
pi. xxix, fig. 5 (P. paludosus); pp. 45, 326,
pi. xx, fig. 8; pi. xxiii, figs. 1, 2, 7-12, 14-16;
pi. xxiv, figs. 1-5 (P. major).
1873 E, p. 592. (P. major.)
L. P. B. 1885 A, p. 191, fig. 24. (P. robustus.)
Marsh, O. C. 1872 G, pp. 122, 124 (P. paludosus);
p. 124 (P. robustus sp. nov.).

1885 B, fig. 105. (P. robustus.)
1885 F, fig. 69. (P. robustus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 A, p. 57.

1899 A, p. 46.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 Q, p. 11.

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 27, pi. ii, figs.
1-13; pi. iii, fig. 8; pi. v (P. major); p. 34, pi. i;
pi. iii, figs. 1-9 (P. paludosus.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 192 (P. paludosus); p. 193

(Limnohyops diaconus) .
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 738. (P. paludosus,

Limnohyops diaconus.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 301, fig. 242 (P. major); p.
302, fig. 244 (P. paludosus).
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Palseosyops ultimus Matth.

Matthew, W. D. 1897 A, p. 57. (No description.)

1899 A, p. 50. (No description.)
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

TELMATHERIUM Marsh. Type T. validum Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 G, p. 123.

Cope, E. D. 1879 W, p. 33. (Leurocephalus.)
188?. G, p. 3%. (teurocephalus.)
1884 O, p. 694. (Leurocephalus.)
1887 N, p. 1061. (Leurocephalus.)

Earle, C. 1891 B, p. 115. (Telmatotherium.)
1892 C, pp. 269, 341. (Telmatotherium.)
1895 A, p. 627. (Telmatotherium.)

Hatcher, J. B. 1895 A. (Telmatotherium.)

Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 323. (Syn. of Palseosyops.)

Marsh, 0. C. 1880 H, p. 10. (Telmatotherium.)

Osborn, H. F. 1895 A, p. 82. (Telmatotherium.)
1897 D. (Telmatotherium.)

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 42. (Leuro-
cephalus, type L. cidtridens. )

Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 432.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 303. (Telmatotherium.)

Telmatherium boreale (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1880 N, p. 746. (Palseosyops.)

1881 D, p. 1% (Palseosyops); p.1% (Lambdo-

therium brownianum).
1884 O, pp. 699, 703, pi. Iviii, fig* 3 (Palseosy-
ops); p. 709, pi. Ivia, fig. 10 (Lambdothe-
rium brownianium).

Earle, C. 1892 C, pp. 319, 384. (Paleeosyops.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 A, p. 57. (Palseosyops.)

1899 A, p. 36. (Telmatotherium.)
Osborn, H. F. 1897 D.

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 132, fig. 19. (Pa-
lseosyops.)

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 193. (Palseosyops borealis,

Lambdotherium brownianum.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 737 (Lambdotherium

brownianium); p. 738 (Palseosyops).
Eocene (Wind River); Wyoming.

Telmatherium. cultridens (Scott and
Osb.).

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 42, pi. iv. (Leu-
rocephalus.)
Earle, C. 1891 B, p. 116. (Telmatotherium.)

1892 C, pp. 269, 343, pi. x, fig. 3; pi. xii, figs.

12, 13. (Telmatotherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 A, p. 58. (Telmatotherium.)

1899 A, p. 47. (Telmatotherium.)
Osborn, H. F. 1895 A, pp. 83, 95. (Telmatothe-
rium.)

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 134. (Telmatothe-
rium.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 193.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 739. (Telmatotherium.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Telmatherium diploconum Osborn.

Os&ora, H. F. 1895 A, p. 85, fig. 6. (Telmatothe-
rium.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 50. (Variety minus.)

Roger, O, 18% A, p. 193.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 740. (Telmatothe-
rium.)
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

632

FOSSIL VEETEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Telmatherium hyognathum (Scott and

Osb.).

Scott and Osborn 1890 A, p. 513. (Palseosyops.)
Earle, C. 1891 B, p. 116. (Palseosyops.)

1892 C, p. 348, pi. x, figs. 10, 11. (Telmatothe-

rium.)

Matthew, W. D. 1897 A, p, 67. (Telmatotherium.)
1899 A, p. 47 (Syn. of T. validum); p. 50 (Tel-
matotherium hyognathum).
Osborn, H. F. 1395 A, pp. 83, 87. (Telmatothe-
rium.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 193.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 740. (Telmatotherium.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming: (Uinta); Utah.

Telmatherium megarhinum (Earle).
Earle, C. 1891 A, p. 45. (Palseosyops.)

1891 B, p. 117. (Palseosyops.)

1892 C, p. 321, pi. x, fig. 2; pi. xi, figs. 4-7
(Palseosyops megarhinum) ; p. 330, pi. xii,
figs. 14-16; pi. xiv, figs. 43, 44 (P. minor,
fldeWoTtmeminlitt.).

1895 A, p. 623. (Palseosyops.)

Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 28-45, in part; pi. iv, figs. 3-6;
pi. v, figs. 10, 11; pi. xxiv, figs. 6, 7. (Palseo-
syops paludosus, fide Earle.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 47. (Telmatotherium.)

Osborn, H. F. 1895 A, pp. 83, 84. (Telmatotherium. )

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 193.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 738, in part (Palseo-
syops minor); p. 739 (P. megarhinum).
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Telmatherium validum Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 G, p. 123.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 699, in part; pi. li, fig. 1.
(Palseosyops vallidens.)

Earle, C. 1891 B, p. 116. (Telmatotherium.)
1892 C, p. 342. (Telmatotherium. )

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 47. (Telmatotherium. )

Osborn, H. F. 1895 A, pp. 82, 94. (Telmatothe-
rium.)

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 40. (Palseo-
syops vallidens.)

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 193. (T. validum, T. valli-
dens.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 739. (Telmatothe-
rium. )
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Telmatherium vallidens (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1872 S, p. 487. (Palseosyops.)
1873 E, p. 592. (Palseosyops.)
1884 O, p. 699, pi. lii, fig. 3; pi. liii, fig. 1

(Palaeosyops.)

Earle, C. 1892 C, p. 316. (Palseosyops.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 47. (Telmatotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 739.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

DOLICHORHINUS Hatcher. Type Telmatotherium cornutum Osb.

Hatcher, J. B. 1895 A, p. 1090.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 740.

Dolichorhinus cornutus (Osb.).
Osborn, H. F. 1895 A, p. 90, figs. 10, 11. (Telma-
totherium.)

Hatcher, J. B. 1895 A, p. 1090.

Matthew, W. D. 1897 A, p. 58. (Telmatotherium. )

1899 A, p. 50. (Telmatotherium.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 193. (Telmatotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 740.
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

MANTEOCERAS Hatcher. Type Palseosyops manteoceras Osb.

Hatcher, J. B. 1895 A, p. 1090.

Manteoceras manteoceras (Osb.).
Osborn, H. F. in Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 47.

(Palseosyops.)
Hatcher, J. B. 1895 A, p. 1089, pi. xxxix, fig. 2

(Telmatotherium vallidens, not of Cope); p.

1090 (made type of Manteoceras.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 47, 50. (Palseosyops.)
Osborn, H. F. 1895 A, pp. 83, 87, figs. 7-9. (Tel-
matotherium vallidens, not of Cope.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming. (Uinta); Utah.

DIPLACODON Marsh. Type D. elatus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1875 B, p. 246.
Cope, E. D. 1881 G, p. 397.

1884 O, p. 713.

1887 N, p. 1063.

1890 C, p. 470.
Earle, C. 1892 C.
Hatcher, J. B. 1895 A. (Diplacodon, Protitano-

therium. )
Marsh, O. C. 1884 F, p. 172.

Matthew, W. D. 1897 A, p. 58.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1374.
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, pp. 512, 553.
1897 D.

Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 19.
Scott, W. B. 1891 B, p. 371 et seq.

1892 A, p. 432.

Scott and Osborn 1887 A, p. 263.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 777.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 303.

Diplacodon elatus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1875 B, p. 246.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 407.

Marsh, O. C. 1889 H.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 50.

Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 514, pis. viii, ix.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 193.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

633

Scott and Osborn 1887 A, p. 262.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 740.

Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

Diplacodon emarginatus Hatcher.
Hatcher, J. B. 1895 A, p. 1086, pi. xxxviii, figs. 1-4.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 50.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 740.

Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

Hatcher, as cited, has proposed for this spe-
cies, under certain contingencies, the new ge-
neric name Protitanotherium.

D^ODON Cope. Type D. shoshonensis Cope.

Cape. E. D. 1879 D, p. 77.
1881 G, p. 397.
1884 O, p. 713.
1887 N, p. 1063.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 194. (Syn. of Titanotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 740. (Syn. of Titano-
therium.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 304. (Daledon; syn. of
Titanotherium. )

Deeodon shoshonensis Cop3.

Cope, E. D. 1879 D, p. 77.

1879 B, p. 68.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 194. (Titanotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 740. (Titanotherium.)
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

BROXTOTHERIIN^E.i

Brandt, J. F. 1878 A, pp. 10, 19. (Brontotherinse.)
Earle, C. 1892 C, p. 274. (Titanotherinse. )
Osborn, H. F. 1893 D. (Titanotherinas.)
1900 F, p. 94. ("Titanotheres.")

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 93. (Titanothe-

riinse.)

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 194. (Titanotherinae.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 304. (Titanotherinse.)

MEGACEROPS Leidy. Type M. coloradensis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1870 D, p. 2.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, pp. 564, 585. (Megaceratops.)
1873 F, p. 66. (Megaceratops.)
1873 K, p. 102. (Megaceratops.)
1873 CO, p. 14. (Megaceratops.)
1887 N, p. 1063. (Syn. of Menodus.)
1889 I, p. 153. (Haplacodon, type Menodus

angustigenis Cope. )
1891 A, p. 9. (Menodus, in part.)

Earle, C. 1892 C, p. 296. (Haplacodon.)

Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 352. (Megacerops.)

1873 B, pp. 239, 335.

1874 B. (Syn. of Titanotherium.)
Marsh, O. C. 1873 F, p. 295.

1874 A.

1875 B, p. 246.

1876 C, p. 338.

1887 B, p. 331. (Allops, type^. serotinus.)

1889 A, p. 165. (Allops, Megacerops.)

1890 D, p. 523. (Diploclonus, type D. am-
plus.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1374.
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, pp. 513, 542. (Syn. of Tita-
notherium.)

18% B. (Titanotherium, in part.)
Scott and Osborn 1887 A, pp. 255, 262. (Menodus,
in part.)

1887 B, p. 157. (Syn. of Menodus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 740. (Syn. of Titano-
therium.)

Osborn, H. F. 18% B, pp. 192, 193. (Titanothe-
rium.)

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 195. (Titanotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 742. (Syn. of Titano-
therium montanum. )
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Megacerops angustigenis (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1886 U, p. 81. (Menodus.)
Ami, H. M. 1891 A. (Menodus.)
Cope, E. D. 1887 N, p. 1067. (Menodus.)

1889 I, p. 153. (Type of Haplacodon.)
1889 O, p. 628. (Menodus syceras.)
1891 A, p. 13, pi. v, figs. 1, 2; pi. vi, fig. 2; pi.
vii, fig. 1; pi. xi, fig.l?; pi. xii, fig. 4?; pi.
xiii, figs. 1?, 4?, 6?, 8? (Menodus angusti-
genis); p. 18, pi. vii, fig. 2?; pi. viii, fig. 4?
(M. syceras).

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 68. (Titanotherium.)
Osborn, H. F. 18% B, p. 184 (Titanotherium angus-
tigenis); pp. 178, 193 (T. syceras, a syn.? of T.
acer).
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 194 (Titanotherium syceras);

p. 196 (T. angustigenis).

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 741 (Titanotherium
angustigenis); p. 743 (T. syceras, a syn. of T.
acer).

Oligocene (White River); Swift CurrentCreek,
Canada.

Megacerops coloradensis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1870 D.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 586. (Megaceratops colo-
radoensis.)

Megacerops? amplus (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1890 D, p. 523. (Diploclonus. )

1 In the arrangement of the genera and species of the Brontotheriinse the writer has had the
benefit of the conclusions arrived at by Prof. H. F. Osborn, at the date of going to press, in his studies
in the preparation of his forthcoming monograph of the Titanotheres.

634

FOSSIL VEKTEBKATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, E. D. 1873 F, p. 66. (Megaceratops colorado-
ensis.)

1887 N, p. 1063. (Megaceratops Colorado-

ensis.)

71891 A, p. 9 (Menodus coloradoensis) ; p.
10, pi. vl, fig. 1; pi. viii, figs. 1-3; pi. ix,
figs. 2, 3; pi. x, fig. 2; pi. xii, fig. 1; pi.
xiii, figs. 5, 7 (Menodus? americanus); p.
10, pi. ix, fig. 1; pi. x, fig. 3; pi. xii, figs.
2, 3c; pi. xiii, fig. 3 (Menodus? proutii).
Leidy., J. 1871 G, p. 352.

1873 B, pp. 239, 335, pi. i, figs. 2, 3; pi. ii, fig. 2.
Marsh, O. C. 1873 F, p. 296.

1874 A, p. 81.
1897 C, p. 527.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 57. (Titanotherium. )
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 15, p. 513. (Titanothe-
rium.)

1896 B, p. 171, text figure; p. 175, pi. iii.

(Titanotherium.)

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 194. (Titanotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 741. (Titanotherium. )
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Megacerops? crassicornis (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1891 E, p. 268. (Allops.)

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Megacerops dispar (Marsh).

Marsh, 0. C. 1887 B, p. 328, figs. 7, 8; not figs. 5, 6.
(Brontops.)

1891 E, p. 269. (Brontops validus.)
Osborn, H. F. 18% B, p. 188. (Titanotherium.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 195. (Titanotherium.)
Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 158, text figs. 3>,5>,6i.

(Menodus coloradensis.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 742. (Titanotherium. )
I Zittel K. A. 1893 B, p. 307, figs. 249, 250. (Titano-
therium.)
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Megacerops? serotinus (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1887 B, p. 331. (Allops.)
Cope, E. D. 1887 L, p. 926. (Menodus.)
Osborn, H. F. 1896 B, p. 192. (Titanotherium.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 195. (Titanotherium.)
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

BRONTOTHERIUM Marsh. Type B. gigas Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1873 H, p. 486.

Cope, E. D. 1873 S, p. 2. (Miobasileus, type M.
' ophryas.)

1873 DD. (Miobasileus.)

1874 A, p. 108. (Miobasileus. )
1887 L, p. 926. ( " Brontops." )

1887 N, p. 1063. (Syn. of Menodus.)
1891 A, p. 9. (Menodus, in part.)

Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 327.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 413. (Syn. of
Titanotherium. )

Leidy, J. 1874 B. (Syn. of Titanotherium.)

Marsh, O. C. 1874 A, p. 81.

1874 D, p. 66.

1875 B, p. 245.

1876 C, p. 334. (Brontotherium.)

1887 B, p. 326 (Brontops, type B. robustiis);

p. 330 (Titanops, type T. curtus) .
1889 A, p. 163 (Brontops); p. 165 (Titanops).
1889 H. (Brontops.)
Nature 1874 A.
Osborn, H. F. 1896 B, p. 175. (Titanotherium, in

part.)

Schlosser, M. 1886 A, p. 253.

Scott and Osborn 1887 A, p. 262. (Menodus, in
part.)

1887 B, p. 157. (Syn. of Menodus. )
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 740. (Syn. of Titano-
therium.)

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 330 (Titanotherium,
in part); p. 332 (Brontotherium).

Brontotherium bucco (Cope. )

C&pe, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 11. (Symborodon.)

1873 DD. (Symborodon.)

1874 B, p. 485, in part. (Symborodon.)
1874 G, p. 89. (Symborodon.)

Cope, E. D. 1887 N, p. 1063. (Symborodon.)
Roger, O. 18% -A, p. 195. (Titanotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 742. (Titanotherium.)
Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Brontotherium curtum (Marsh.)

Marsh, 0. C. 1887 B, p. 330, fig. 11. (Titanops.)

Cope, E. D. 1887 L, p. 926. (Syn. of Menodus
platyceras.)

1891 D, p. 48. (Menodus peltoceras.)

Marsh, O. C. 1897 C, p. 522, fig. 94. (Titanops.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 58. (Titanotherium
curtum, T. peltoceras.)

Osborn, H. F. 18% B, p. 189, pi. iv. (Titanothe-
rium.)

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 194 (Titanotherium curtum, a
syn. of T. platyceras); p. 195 (T. peltoceras).

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 741 (Titanotherium
peltoceras) ; p. 743 (T. curtum, a syn. of T. pla-
tyceras).

Oligocene (White River); Colorado, South
Dakota.

Brontotherium dolichoceras (Scotland
Osb.).

Scott and Osbarn 1887 B, p. 160, text figs. 33, 6s, 63.

(Menodus.)

Cope, E. D. 1887 N, p. 1063. (Menodus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 58. (Titanotherium.)
Osborn, H. F. 18% B, p. 185, pi. iv; text fig. p. 169.

(Titanotherium.)

Osborn and Wortman 1895 A, p. 349. (Titanothe-
rium. )

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 194. (Titanotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 742. (Titanotherium.)
Oligocene (White River) ; South Dakota.

IAY.]

CATALOGUE.

635

Brontotheriuxn gigas Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1873 H, p. 486.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 412.
Marsh, O. C. 1876 C, pi. xii.

1887 B, p. 330, fig. 12. (Titanops elatus.)

1897 C, p. 627.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 68. (Titanotherium

elatum. )

Osborn, H. F. 1896 B, p. 175 (Titanotherium gi-
gas); p. 171, text figure (T. elatum); p. 189, pi.
iv (T. elatum) .

1896 C, pp. 709, 714, illust. 5. (Titanothe-
rium elatum.)

1898 Q, p. 17. (Titanotherium elatum.)
Osborn and Wortman 1895 A, p. 349. (Titanothe-
rium elatum.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 194. (Titanotherium gigas.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 742. (Titanotherium

gigas; T. elatum, a subsp. of T. moritanum.)
Oligocene (White River); Colorado, South

Dakota.

Brontotherium hypoceras (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 491. (Symborodon.)
Osborn, H. F. 18% B, p. 183. (Titanotherium. )
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 742. (Syn.? of T. in-
gens.)
Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Brontotherium medium (Marsh).
Harsh, O. C. 1891 E, p. 269. (Titanops.)
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Brontotherium? ophryas (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1873 S, p. 3. (Miobasileus.)

1873 CC, p. 14. (Miobasileus.)

1874 A, p. 108. (Miobasileus. )
1874 B, p. 490. (Symborodon.)

Osborn, H. F. 1896 B, p. 177. (Titanotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 743. (Titanotherium.)
Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Brontotherium platyceras (Scott and

Osb.).
Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 160, text fig. 4. (Meno-

dus.)

Cope, E. D. 1887 L, p. 926. (Menodus.)
1887 N, p. 1063. (Menodus.)
1891 A, p. 9. (Menodus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 58. (Titanotherium.)
Osborn, H. F. 1896 B, pp. 167, 185, pi. iv, text figs.

7, 7a, and p. 167. (Titanotherium.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 194. (Titanotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 743. (Titanotherium.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 309, fig. 251. (Titanothe-
rium.)
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Brontotherium ramosum (Osborn).
Osborn, H. F. 18% B, pp. 167, 194, pi. iv, figures;

text fig. 13. (Titanotherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 58. (Titanotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 743. (Titanotherium.)
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Brontotherium robustum (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1887 B, p. 326. (Brontops.)
Hatcher, J. B. 1893 B, p. 212. (Titanotherium.)
Hutchinson, H. N. 1893 A, p. 160, pi. xv. (Titano-
therium.)

Marsh, O. C. 1889 A, p. 163, pi. vi. (Brontops.)
1889 H, p. 706. (Brontops.)
1897 C, pi. xxix. (Brontops.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 58. (Titanotherium.)
Osborn, H. F. 18% A, p. 162. (Titanotherium.)

18% B, p. 187, text fig. 8. (Titanotherium.)
Osborn and Wortman 1895 A, p. 346, pis. viii, ix;

text figs. 1-3. (Titanotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 742. (Titanotherium. )
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 331, fig. 190. (Titano-
therium.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 306, fig. 247. (Titanothe-
rium.)

Oligocene (White River); Nebraska, Colo-
rado.

Brontotherium? selwynianum(Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1889 D, p. 628. (Menodus.)

Ami, H. M. 1891 A. (Menodus.)

Cope, E. D. 1891 A, p. 17, pi. v, figs. 3-36. (Meno-
dus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 58. (Titanotherium.)

Osborn, H. F. 18% B, p. 193. (Titanotherium
selwynianus.)

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 194. (Titanotherium.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 741. (Titanotherium. )
Oligocene (White River) ; Swift Current Creek,
Canada.

Brontotherium tichoceras (Scott and

Osb.).
Scott and Osboni 1887 A, p. 159, text figs. 32, 52, 62.

(Menodus.)
Cope, E. D. 1887 N, p. 1063. (Menodus.)

1891 A, p. 9. (Menodus tichoceras, M. al-

tirostris.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 58. (Titanotherium.)
Osborn, H. F. 18% B, p. 184, pi. iii, figures; and

p. 169. (Titanotherium.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 195. (Titanotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 742. (Titanotherium. )
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

TITANOTHERIUM Leidy. Type Palseotheriumf proutii Owen, Norw., Evans.

Leidy, J. 1852 J, p. 552.

Cary, A. 1892 A, p. 309, pi. xviii, fig. 2.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, pp. 564, 585.

1874 G, p. 90.

1874 K, p. 224.

1881 G, p. 397. (Menodus.)

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 713. (Menodus.)
1887 L, p. 926. ( Menodus.)
1887 N, p. 1063. (Menodus.)
1891 A, p. 8. (Menodus.)

Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 327.
1876 C, p. 115.

636

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 413. (Titano-

therium, in part.)
Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 163.
Green, F. V. 1853 A.
Hatcher, J. B. 1893 B.
Hay, O. P. 1899 A, p. 594. (Menodus.)
Leidy, J. 1850 C, p. 122. (Palseotherium.)

1851 A. (Palseotherium.)

1852 A. (Rhinoceros.)

1853 D, p. 392. (Titanotherium; Eotherium,
type E. americanum.)

1854 A, pp. 72, 114.
1856 H, p. 92.
1869 A, p. 207.
1871 C, p. 352.
1874 B.

1874 C.

Lydekker, R. 1896 B, pp. 170,377.
Marsh, O. C. 1873 H, p. 486. (Titanotherium;
Menodus preoccupied. )

1874 A.

1875 B, p. 245.

1876 C, p. 338. (Menodus.)
1884 F, p. 225. (Menodus.)

1887 B, p. 328. (Menops, type M. varians.)
1889 A, p. 165. (Menops.)
Nature 1874 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1374. (Titano-
therium, in part.)

Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, pp. 513, 542. •(Titanothe-
rium, in part.)
1896 A.

1896 B. (Titanotherium, in part.)
?Pomel, A- !849> Biblioth. Univ. Geneve, x, p. 75.

(Menodus.)

Prout, H. A. 1860 A. (Leidyotherium.)
Rutimeyer, L. 1862 A, p. 571.
Schlosser, M. 1886 A, p. 253. (Titanotherium,
Menodus.)

1886 B, p. 19.

Scott, W. B. 1891 A, p. 371. (Titanotherium, in
part.)

1892 A, p. 432. (Titanotherium, in part.)
Scott and Osborn 1887 A, p. 262. (Menodus.)

1887 B, p. 158. (Menodus.)

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 778. (Men-
odus. )

Titanotherium heloceras (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1873 S, p. 4. (Megaceratops heloce-
rus, err. typ.)

1873 CC, p. 14. (Symborodon.)

1873 DD. (Symborodon heloceros.)

1874 A, p. 109. (Symborodon.)
1874 B, pp. 484, 487. (Symborodon. )
1887 N, p. 1063. (Symborodon.)

Hatcher, J. B. 1S93 B, p. 219, fig. 3.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 58.

Osborn, H. F, 18% B, p. 179, pi. iii; text fig. p. 171.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 741.

Oligocene( White River); Colorado.

Titanotherium ingens (Marsh).

Marsh, O. C. 1874 A, p. 85, pis. i, iv. (Brontothe-
rium. )

Cope, E. D. 1874 Q. (Syn. of Symborodon trigono-
ceras. )

1887 N, p. 1063. (Menodus.)
1891 A, p. 91. (Syn. of Menodus americanus.)
Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 75, fig. 87. (Brontotherium.)
Hatcher, J. B. 1893 B, p. 219, fig. 2.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 411. (Brontotherium.)
Marsh, O. C. 1876 C, pis. x-xiii, and text figs. 1, 2.
(Brontotherium.)

1884 F, figs. 64, 160, 161. (Brontotherium.)

1885 B, figs. 101, 130, 131. (Brontotherium.)
1897 C, p. 522, fig. 93. (Brontotherium.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 58.

Nature 1874 A, figs. 1, 2. (Brontotherium.)

Osborn, H. F. 1896 B, p. 182, text fig. p. 171.

Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 158. (Syn. of Meno-
dus coloradensis. )

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 742.

Zittel, K. A, 1893 B, p. 304, fig. 245.

Oligocene (White River); Colorado, South
Dakota.

Titanotherium proutii (Owen, Norw.,
and Evans).

Owen, Norwood, and Evans 1850 A, p. 66. (Palseo-
therium?.)
Ami, H. M. 1891 A. (Menodus americanus, M.

proutii.)
Cope, E. D. 1874 K.

71887 N, p. 1063, pi. xxxii. (Menodus gi-

ganteus.)

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 157.
Leidy, J. 1850 C, p. 122. (Palseotherium.)

1851 A. (Palseotherium.)

1852 A, p. 2. (Rhinoceros americanus.)
1852 J, p. 551, pi. ix, figs. 3, 3a?; pi. xii 6,

figs. 3, 4, 6 (Palseotherium proutii); ex-
plan, pi. xii b (P. maximum).

1852 L, p. 64. (Palseotherium.)

1853 D; p. 392. (T. proutii; Eotherium
americanum.)

1854 A, pp. 72, 114, pi. xvi; pi. xvii, figs. 1-10
(T. proutii); pp. 78, 114, pi. xvii, figs. 11-13
(Palseotherium giganteum).

1854 E, p. 157.
1856 H, p. 92.

1869 A, pp. 206, 389, pi. xxiv. (T. prouti.)
1871 C, p. 354.
1874 B.
1874 C.
Marsh, O. C. 1870 D.

1873 H, p. 486.

1874 A, p. 81.

1874 H, p. 486. (T. prouti.)
1876 C, p. 138.

Osborn, H. F. 18% B, p. 158. (T. proutii, T. maxi-
mum, T. americanum.)
Osborn and Wortman 1895 A, p. 34, fig. 2.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 311. (Palseotherium.)
Prout, H. A. 1846 A, fig. 1. (" Palseotherium.")

1847 A, figs. 1, 2. (Paleeotherium?)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 194. (T. proutii, T. ameri-
canum. )

Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 163.
Trouessart, £. L. 1898 A, p. 741. (T. proutii, T.
americanum.)

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

637

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 305, fig. 246.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota?.

References of specimens to this species by
writers since the original description may or
may not be correct. More than one species may
be included.

Titanotherium trigonoceras (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 13. (Symborodon.)
1874 B, p. 488. (Symborodon. )
1874 G, pp. 89, 90. (Symborodon trigono-

ceros.)

1874 P, p. 28. (Symborodon.)
1874 Q, p. 2. (Symborodon.)
1887 L, p. 926. (Menops varians=Menodus
trigonoceras.)

Cope, E. D. 1887 N, p. 1065, figs. 29, 30, 31?. (Sym-
borodon.)

1889-C, p. 259, fig. 81. (Symborodon,)
1891 A, p. 9. (Symborodon.)
Marsh, O. C. 1887 B, p. 328, fig. 9; not fig. 10. (Me-
nops varians. )

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 58.
Osborn, H. F. 1896 B, p. 180, pi. iii, text figs. 501
and 6355 on p. 167; not text figs. 5, 6 (T. trigono-
ceras) ; p. 189, pi. iii (T. varians).
Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 158. (Syn. of Meno-

dus coloradensis. )

Trouessart, K. L. 1898 A, p. 741. (T. trigonoceras. )
Oligocene (White River); Colorado, South
Dakota.

SYMBORODON Cope. Type 8. torvus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 S, p. 2.

1873 DD.

1874 A, p. 108.
1874 B, p. 480.
1874 G, p. 90.

1874 K, p. 224.
1881 G, p. 397.
1884 O, p. 713.
1887 L, p. 926.
1887 N, p. 1063.
1887 S.

1889 C.
1891 A, p. 9.

Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 327.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 413. (Syn. of

Titanotherium. )

Leidy, J. 1874 B. (Syn. of Titanotherium.)
Marsh, O. C. 1874 A, p. 81. (Syn. of Brontothe-
rium. )

1875 B, p. 246. (Anisacodon, type A. mon-
tanus.)

1876 C, p. 338 (Megacerops, part; Brontothe-
rium, part); p. 339 (Diconodon, to replace
Anisacodon Marsh, 1875; preoccupied by
Marsh, 1872).

Nicholson and Lydekker 1898 A, p. 1374. (Syn.?

of Titanotherium.)
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 513. (Titanotherium, in

part.)

1896 B. (Titanotherium, in part.)
Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 157. (Syn.? of Meno-

dus.)

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 778.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 740. (Syn. of Titano

therium.)

Symborodon acer Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 S. p. 4. (Megaceratops.)

1873 CC, p. 12 (S. altirostris); p. 13 (S. acer).

1873 DD. (S. acer, S. altirostris.)

1874 A, p. 109.

1874 B, p. 486, pis. v, vi; pi. viii, fig. 1 (S.

altirostris); p. 488, pi. vii; pi. viii, fig. 3

(S. acer).

1874 G, p. 89. (S. acer, S. altirostris.)
1887 N, p. 1064, fig. 28; pi. xxxiv, fig. 3 (S.

acer) ; pi. xxxiii, fig. a; pi, xxxiv, fig. 1

(S. altirostris).

Cope, E. D. 1891 A, p. 9. (S. acer, S. altirostris.)
Hatcher, J. B. 1893 B, p. 219, fig. 1. (Titanothe-
rium.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 58. (Titanotherium.)
Osborn, H. F. 1896 B, pp. 178, 179, pi. iv, and text

figs. 3 A, 4. (Titanotherium. )
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 195. (Titanotherium acer,

T. altirostris.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 743.

Oligocene (White River) ; Colorado, Nebras-
ka, South Dakota, Canada.

Symborodon moiitanus (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1875 B, p. 246. (Anisacodon.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 412. (Diconodon.)
Marsh, O. C. 1876 C, p. 339. (Diconodon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 58. (Titanotherium.)
Osborn, H. F. 1896 B, p. 183. (Titanotherium.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 195. (Titanotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 742. (Titanotherium.)
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Symborodon torvus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 S, p. 2. (S. torrus, errore typog.)

1873 CC, p. 14.

1874 A, p. 108.

1874 B, p. 485, pi. ii, fig. 1; pis. iii, iv; pi.

vii!, fig. 2. (S. bucco.)
1874 G.
1887 N, p. 1063, pi. xxxiii, fig. 6; pi. xxxiv,

fig. 2. (S. bucco.)

1891 A, pp. 9, 11. (S. bucco, S. proutii.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 58. (Titanotherium.)

Osborn, H. F. 18% B, p. 176, pi. iii; not text figs.

2, 3 (Titanotherium torvum); pp. 167, figure; p.

179, pi. iii (T. bucco).

1898 Q, p. 9. (Menodus.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 195. (Titanotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 742. (Syn. of Titano-
therium bucco. )

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 331, fig. 190. (Menodus.)
Oligocene (White River); Colorado, South
Dakota, Nebraska.

638

FOSSIL VEETEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

TELEODUS Marsh. Type T. avus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1890 D, p. 524.

Hatcher, J. B. 1893 B, p. 217.

Osborn, H. F. 1896 B, p. 175 (Syn.?of Diplacodon);
p. 194 (Syn.? of Titanotherium).

Zittel, K. A, 1893 B, pp. 304, 308. (Syn. of Titano-
therium.)

Teleodus avus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1890 D, p. 524.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 57. (Titanotherium.)
Osborn, H. F. 1896 B, p. 194. (Titanotherium

avum.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 194. (Titanotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 740. (Diplacodon.)
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

GUI, T. 1872 B, pp. 12, 85, 87.

SuperfamUy RHINOCEROTOIDEA.

| Osborn, H. F. 1898 I, pp. 79, !

HYKACODONTID.E.

Branco, W. 1897 A, p. 20.
Cope, E. D. 1879 C, p. 228.

1879 V, p. 771 a.

1881 G, pp. 378, 393.

1884 O, pp. 615, 691.
1887 K.
1887 N.

Osborn, H. F. 1893 D, p. 37.
1898 I, pp. 79, 80, 94.

Osborn, H. F. 1893 D, p. 40.
1898 I, p. 85.

Osborn, H. F. 1900 C, p. 570.

Osborn and Wortman 1895 A, p. 367.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 185.

Scott and Osborn 1883 A, p. 17. ("Hyracodon
series.")

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 772. ( Hyra-
codon tinse.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 744. (Hyracodontinse.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 284. (Subfamily.)

HYRACHYINJE.

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 93.

HYRACHYUS Leidy. Type H. agrarius Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1871 K, p. 229.
Brandt, J. F. 1878 A, p. 24.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 594.

1873 H.

1881 G, p. 381.

1883 II, p. 969.

1884 O, pp. 618, 657.

1887 N, p. 994.
1889 C.

Earle, C. 1892 C, p. 329.
Filhol, H. 1885 A.

1888 A, p. 180.

Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 327.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 373.
Gaudry, A. 1877 A.
1878 B, p. 65.

1897 A, p. 320.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 357.

1872 B, p. 360.

1872 C, p. 19.

1873 B, pp. 59, 327.
Marsh, O. C. 1875 B, p. 244

1877 E.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1355.
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 505.

1898 I, p. 87, fig. 5.

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 49.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 129.
Pavlow, M. 1888 A, p. 177.

1892 A.
Riitimeyer, L. 1891 A, p. 28.

Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 23.
Scott, W. B. 1883 A, p. 49.

1896 B.
Scott and Osborn 1883 A, p. 11.

1887 A, p. 261.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 771.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 744.
Wortman and Earle 1893 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 284.

Hyrachyus affinis (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1871 D, p. 37. ( Lophiodon. )
Leidy, J. 1872 B. p. 362. Lophiodon.)

1872 C, p. 20. (Lophiodon.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

This species is referred to the genus Hyra-
chyus with doubt.

Hyrachyus agrarius Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1871 K, p. 229.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 605.

1873 U, p. 6. (H. implicatus, specimen 1.)
1884 O, pp. 660, 675.

1887 N, p. 997, pi. xxxi, text fig. 10. (H.

agrestis.)

1889 C, p. 257, fig. 80. (H. agrestis.) '
King, C. 1878 A, p. 404. (H. agrarius, H. bairdi-

anus. )
Leidy, J. 1871 B, p. 373.

1871 C, p. 357. (H. agrarius, H. agrestis.)
1871 K, p. 229.

HAY.

CATALOGUE.

639

Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 361.

1872 C, p. 19.

1873 B, pp. 60, 327, pi. ii, figs. 11, 12; pi. iv,
figs. 9-18; pi. xx, figs. 25, 26.

Marsh, O. C. 1871 D, p. 36. (Lophiodon bairdi-
anus.)

1884 F, p. 64, fig. 71. ( H. bairdianus. )
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 46.
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 505.

1892 B, p. 764.

1898 I, p. 81, fig. 1; p. 88, fig. 6; p. 89, fig. 8;
p. 128, fig. 33.

1898 Q, p. 9.

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 49.
Osborn and Wortman 1895 A, p. 367, figs. 9-11.
Pavlow, M. 1892 A.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 185.
Trouessart. E. L. 1898 A, p. 744.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming, Utah.

Hyrachyus eximius Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1871 K, p. 229.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 595.

1873 H, p. 213.

1884 O, pp. 660, 662, pi. xxiiio, fig. 1; pi. liii,
fig. 3; pis. liv. Iv, Iva; pi. Iviiia, figs. 5, 6.
Leidy, J. 1871 B, p. 373.

1872 B, p. 361.

1873 B, pp. 66, 327, pi. iv, figs. 19, 20; pi. xix,
fig. 5; pi. xxvi, figs. 9, 10.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 46.
Osborn, H. F. 1892 I, p. 764.
Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, pp. 49, 52.
Pavlow, M. 1892 A, p. 171.
Roger, 0, 1896 A, p. 185.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 744.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 284, figs. 224, 226.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Hyrachyus imperialis Osb., Scott, and

Speir.

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 50.
Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 660.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 46.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 744.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Hyrachyus implicatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 U, p. 5, specimen 2.
1873 E, p. 604.

1884 O, pp. 660, 675, 676, pi. Iviii, figs. 6, 7
(H. implicatus) ; p. 660 (H. intermedius).
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 46.
Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 51 (H. impli-
catus); p. 52 (H. intermedius, not of Filhol); p.
52 (H. crassidens).
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 185.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 744. (H. implicatus,
H. intermedius.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Hyrachyus modestus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1870 O, p. 109. (Lophiodon.)
Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 660.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 357. (Lophiodon.)
1872 B, p. 361.

1872 C, p. 20.

1873 B, pp. 67, 367, pi. ii, figs. 11, 13.
Matthew, W, D. 1899 A, p. 46.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 185.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 744.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Hyrachyus paradoxus Osb., Scott, and
Speir.

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, pp. 53, 135.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 46.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Hyrachyus princeps Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 G, p. 125.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 595.

1873 U, p. 6.

1884 O, pp. 660, 661, pi. Hi, fig. 4
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 46.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 185.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 744.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

COLONOCERAS Marsh. Type C. agrestis Marsh.

Marsh. 0. C. 1873 H, p. 407.
Brandt, J. F. 1878 A, p. 25.
Cope, E. D. 1879 C, p. 233.

1881 G, p. 381.

1884 O, p. 618.

1887 N, p. 994.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

1884 F, fig. 10.

1897 D, p. 166.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1356.
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 505.

Scott, W. B. 1883 A, p. 53.
Scott and Osborn 1883 A, p. 20.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 285.

Colonoceras agrestis Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1873 H, p. 407.

1897 D, p. 167, fig. 2.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 46.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 185.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 746.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

TRIPLOPODIN^E.

Cope, E. D. 1881 G, pp. 378, 382. (Triplopodidse.)
18810. (Triplopodidse.)
1884 O, p. 615. (Triplopidse.)
J887 N, pp. 992, 993. (Triplopodidee.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1356. (Triplo-
podidse.)

Osborn, H. F. 1898 I, p. 85.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 93.

640

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

TRIPLOPUS Cope. Type T. cubitalis Cope.

Cope, E. D, 1880 I.

1880 M.

1881 G, p. 382.
1884 O, p. 678.
1890 C, p. 472.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, pp. 1355, 1356.

( Frothy racodon.)
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 524.
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 23.
Scott, W. B. 1883 A, p. 53.
Scott and Osborn 1883 A, p. 12.

1887 A, p. 260. (Prothyracodon, type P. in-

termedium=T. obliquidens.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 285.

Triplopus amarorum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 G, p. 389.

1884 0, pp. 660, 687, pi. Iv, figs. 6-9; pi. Iviii, fig. 2.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 46.
Osborn, H. F. 1897 A, p. 57.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 185.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 745.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Triplopus cubitalis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1880 I.

1881 G, p. 383.

1884 O, p. 687, pis. Ivo, figs. 10-12; pl.lvia.

1887 N, p. 999, fig. 13.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 46.
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 528.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 185.
Scott, W. B. 1896 B, p. 367.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A. p. 745.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Triplopus obliquidens (Scott and Osb. ) .

Scott and Osborn 1887 A, p. 259. (Hyrachyus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 49.

Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 525, pi. xi, figs. 6-10.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 185.

Scott and Osborn 1887 A, p. 260. (Prothyracodon

intermedium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 745.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming: (Uinta); Utah.

ANCHISODON Cope. Type A. quadriplicatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1879 L, p. 270.

1879 C, p. 233.
Scott, W. B. 1883 A, p. 50.

Anchisodon quadriplicatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 S, p. 1. (Hyracodon.)
Brandt, J. F. 1878 A, p. 32. ( Accra therium.)
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 14. (Hyracodon.)

1874 B, p. 495. (Aceratherium.)

1879 C, p. 234.
% 1879 L.
Mattiiew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 57. (Aceratherium.)

Roger, B. 18% A, p. 185.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 745 (Anchisodon); p.
749 (Aceratherium).
Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Anchisodon tubifer Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1879 L, p. 270.

1879 C, p. 234.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A,
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 185.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 745.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

(Aceratherium.)

HYRACODONTIN^E.

Branco, W, 1897 A, p. 20. (Hyracodontidae.)
Osborn, H. F. 1898 I, p. 85.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 93.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 772.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 744.

HYRACODON Leidy. Type H. nebraskensis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 H, p. 91.
Brandt, J. F. 1878 A, p. 22.
Cope, E. D. 1879 C, p. 234.

1879 V, pp. 771a, 77ld.

1884 O, p. 691.

1887 L, p. 925.
Dawkins, W. B. 1870 A.
Flower, W. H. 1876 C, p. 107.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 412.
Gaudry, A. 1877 A.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 232.

1871 C, p. 356.

Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 158.
Marsh, O. C. 1875 B, p. 244.

1877 E.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1356.
Osborn, H. F., in Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p.

1890 D, p. 511.
Pavlow, M. 1892 A.

Scott, W. B. 1896 B.

1897 B.

Scott and Osborn, 1883 A, pp. 10, 17.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 334.
Wortman, J. L. 1893 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 285.

Hyracodon arcidens Cope

Cope, E. D. 1873 S, p. 2.
Brandt, J. F. 1878 A, p. 24.
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 14.

1874 B, p. 493.

1879 C, p. 234.

Matthew, W, D. 1899 A, p. 57.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 186.
Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 171.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 746.

Oligocene (White River) ; Colorado.

CATALOGUE.

641

Hyracodon major Scott and Osb.
Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 170.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 57.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 186.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 746.

Oligocene (White River) . Locality unknown.

Hyracodon nebraskensis Leis. .
Leidy, J. 1850 C, p. 121. (Rhinoceros.)
Brandt, J. F. 1878 A, p. 23.
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 14.

1874 B, p. 493.

1879 C, p. 234.

1886 U, p. 83. [Aceratherium (Csenopus)
pumilum, in part.]

1887 N, p. 1003, fig. 17.

1889 I, p. 154. (Aceratherium pumilum, in

part.)
1891 A, p. 19, pi. iv, fig. 4. (Aceratherium

pumilum.)

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 157. (Rhinoceros.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 412. (Rhinoceros.)
Kowalevsky, W. 1873 A, p. 138.
Leidy, J. 1851 1, p. 331. (Aceratherium.)

1852, J, p. 556, pis. xii A, fig. 6; pi. xxil B,

fig. 5. (Rhinoceros.)
1852 L, p. 63. (Rhinoceros.)

Leidy, J. 1854 A, pp. 86, 114, pis. xiv, xv. (Rhin-
oceros.)

1854 E, p. 157. (Aceratherium.)
1856 H, p. 92.
1865 B, p. 176.
1869 A, p. 391.
1871 C, p. 357.

Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 159.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 57.
Osborn, H. F. 1896 C, pp. 711, 714, illus. 7.
1898 I, pp. 82, 93, figs. 2, 11.
1898 Q, p. 18.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 187.
Scott, W. B. 18% B, pis. i-iii.
Scott and Osborn, 1887 B, p. 169.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 746.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 286, fig. 226.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota, Colo-
rado, Nebraska.

The name of this species is commonly spelled
nebrascensis. The original form is here given.

Hyracodon? planiceps Scott and Osb.
Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 170.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 57.
Trouessart, E .L. 1898 A, p. 746.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota?.

AMYNODONTID.E.

Scott and Osborn 1883 A, pp. 4, 12.

Branco, W. 1897 A, p. 21. (Amynodontinse.)

Cope, E. D. 1883 II, p. 969.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1365. (Amy-
nodontinse.)

Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 50. (Amynodontidee,
Amynodontinse. )
1895 A, p. 95.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 A, pp. 79, 80.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 93. (Amynodon-
tidse, Amynodontinse.)

1894 A, p. 208.
Pavlow, M. 1893 A, p. 41.
Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 164.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 286.

AMYNODON Marsh. Type Diceratherium advenum Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 D, p. 251.
Brandt, J. F. 1878 A, pp. 15, 25.
Cope, E. D. 1879 V, p. 771/.

1882 II, p. 926. (Orthocynodon.)

1883 II, p. %9. (Orthocynodon.)
1887 K.

1890 C, p. 472.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 412.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

1893 D, p. 409.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1365.
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, pp. 506, 551 (Amynodon);
p. 508 (Orthocynodon, as subgenus).

1892 B, p. 764.

Pavlow, M. 1892 A, p. 172. (Amynodon, Ortho-
cynodon.)

Scott and Osborn 1882 A, p. 223 (Amynodon); p.
223 (Orthocynodon. typeO. antiquus).

1883 A. (Orthocynodon, Amynodon.)

1884 A. (Orthocynodon.)
1887 A. p. 261.

1887 B, p. 164.
Zittel, K. A, 1893 B, p. 286.

Bull. 179 41

Amynodon advenus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1875 B, p. 244. (Diceratherium.)

Brandt, J. F. 1878 A, p. 32. (Diceratherium.)

King, C. 1878 A, p. 407.

L. P. B. 1885 A, p. 191, fig. 25.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 D, p. 252.

1884 F, fig. 72.

1885 B, fig. 106.

1897 D, p. 167, fig. 3. (Diceratherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 50.
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 508. [A. (Orthocynodon).]
Pavlow, M. 1892 A, p. 172. (Orthocynodon.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p, 186.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 431.
Scott and Osborn 1882 A, p. 224. (Orthocynodon. )

1887 A, p. 262.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 746.
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

Amynodon antiquus (Scott and Osb.).
Scott and Osbom 1883 A, p. 4, pi. i; text fig. 1. (Or-
thocynodon.)

Matthew, W. I). 1899 A, p. 46.
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 508. [A. (Orthocynodon).]

642

FOSSIL VEKTEBRATA OF NOKTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Pavlow, M. 1893 A, p. 37.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 186.
Tronessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 746.
Eocene (Bridger): Wyoming.

Amynodon intermedius Osb.
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 508, pi. x, fig. 10.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 50.
Osborn, H. F. 1895 A, p. 95.
Pavlow, M. 1893 A, p. 37, pi. iii.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 186.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 746.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 287, fig. 227.
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

METAMYNODON Scott and Osb. Type M. planifrons Scott and Osb.

Seott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 165.
Cope, E. D. 1887 K.

1887 N.

1890 C, p. 472.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 412.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1365.
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 507.

1893 D, p. 40.

Pavlow, M. 1893 A, p. 41.
Wortman, J. L. 1893 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 287.

Metamynodon planifrons Scott and
Osb.

Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 165, figs. 7-9.
Cope, E. D. 1887 N, p. 1001, figs. 15, 16.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 57.
Osborn, H. F. 1896 C, pp. 705, 710, illus. 6.

1898 I, p. 83, fig. 3; p. 91, fig. 10; p. 93, fig. 12.

1898 Q, p. 9.
Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 209.

1895 A, p. 373, pis. x, xi.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 186.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

RHINOCEROTID^E.

By some authors the spelling Bhinoceridn
employed.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, iii, x, pis. i-xiv.
Branco, W. 1897 A, p. 20
Brandt, J. F. 1849 B.

1878 A.
Cope, E. D. 1879 C.

1879 V.

1881 G, pp. 378, 393.

1881 O.

1884 O, pp. 615, 691.
• 1887 K. (Csenopidse.)

1897 N. (Rhinocerotidse, Csenopidae.)
Cuvier, G. 1834 A, iii, pp. 1-192, with plates.
Falconer, H. 1868 A, p, 309.
Flower, W. H. 1876 A.

1876 B, xiii, p. 328.

1883 D, p. 428.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 402.
Gray, J. E. 1867 B.

1869 A.

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 307.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 219.

1871 C, p. 356.
Lydekker, R. 1881 A.

1886 A, p. 90.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1364.
Osborn, H. F., in Scott and Osboru 1890 B, p.

1898 I, pp. 79, 80, 94, 95.

1900 E, p. 885.

1900 H.
Owen, R. 1846 B, p. 587.

1866 B, p. 450.

1868 A, p. 356.
Pavlow, M. 1887 A, p. 353.

1888 A, p. 173.

1892 A.
Roger, O. 1889 A.

1896 A, p. 186.
Schlosser, M. 1886 A, p. 263.

1886 B, p. 22.

1890 C.

Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 432.
Scott and Osborn 1884 A.
Slade, D. D. 1893 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 772.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 743.
Weyhe, — 1875 A, p. 121.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 332.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 281.

DICERATHERIIN^S.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 I, p. 121.
1900 E, p. 885.
1900 H, p. 232.

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 93.
Scott and Osborii 1883 A, p. 20. (" Diceratherium
series.")

TRIGONIAS Lucas. Type T. osborni Lucas.

Lucas, F. A. 1900 D, p. 221.
Osborn, H. F. 1900 H, p. 233.

Trigonias osborni Lucas.

Lucas, F. A. 1900 D, p. 221, figs. 1, 2.

Osborn, H. F. 1900 D, p. 767, flg. 1.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

LEPTACERATHERIUM Osb. Type Aceratherium trigonodum Osb. and Wort.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 I, p. 182.

Leptaceratherium trigonodum (Osb.

and Wort.).
Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 201, pi. i, fig. A;

text fig. 1. (Aceratherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 57.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 I, pp. 113, 115, 132, pi. xii; pi.
xiii, fig. 1; pi. xix, fig. 27; text figs. 25, 26,35,44.

Osborn and Wortman 1895 A, p. 373. (Acerathe-
rium.)

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 188. (Rhinoceros.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 748. (Aceratherium.)
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

C^NOPUS Cope. Type Aceratherium mite Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1880 M, p. 610.
1881 G, p. 393.

1884 O, p. 691.
1887 K.

Osborn, H. F. 1900 E, p. 233.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 289,291. (Syn. of Acera-
therium.)

Csenopus copei Osb.

Osfconi, H. F. 1898 I, pp. 113, 128, 131, 146, pi. xv;

text figs. 25, 33, 34, 44. (Aceratherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 57. (Aceratherium.)
Osborn, H. F. 1900 H, p. 236.
Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 203, pi. ii, fig. B;

text fig. 2, B. (Aceratherium mite, not of Cope.)

1895 A, p. 371. (No name.)

Trouessart, E. I,. 1899 A, p. 1346. (Aceratherium.)
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Caenopus mitis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 493. (Aceratherium.)
Brandt, J. F. 1878 A, p. 30. (Aceratherium.)
Cope, E. D. 1879 C, p. 235. (Aceratherium.)
1879 P, p. 333. (Aceratherium.)

1879 V, p. 771o. (Aceratherium.)

1880 M. (Csenopus.)

1885 H. (Aceratherium.)

1886 U, p. 83. (Aceratherium nute; A. pu
mllum, in part.)

1887 K. (Canopus.)

1889 I, p. 164. (Aceratherium mite; A. pu-

milum, in part.)
1891 A, p. 19, pi. iv, figs. 2, 3 (Csenopus); p.

19, pi. iv, fig. 4. (C. pumilis.)
Lydekker, R. 1881 A, p. 21. (Aceratherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 57. (Aceratherium.)
Osborn, H. F. 1893 C. (Aceratherium.)

1898 I, pp. 89, 136, figs. 8, 36, 37, 39. (Acera-
therium.)
Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 208. (A. pumilmn. )

1895 A, p. 371. (Aceratherium.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 187 (Rhinoceros pumilum) ;

p. 188 (R. mite).

Scott, W. B. 18% B, p. 367. (Aceratherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 748. (Aceratherium

mite, A. pumilum.)
Wortman, J. L. 1893 A, p. 104. (Aceratherium.)

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota, Can-
ada.

Ceenopus occidentalis (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1851 E, p. 276. (Rhinoceros.)
Brandt, J. F. 1878 A, p. 31. (Aceratherium.)
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC,.p. 14. (Aceratherium.)
1874 B, p. 495. (Aceratherium.)

Cope, E. D. 1879 C, p. 235. (Aceratherium.)
1879 P, p. 333. (Aceratherium.)

1887 N, p. 1000, fig. 14.

1891 A, p. 19. (Aceratherium.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 412. (Aceratherium.)
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 157. (Rhinoceros.)
Leidy, J. 1850 B, p. 119. (Rhinoceros; no descrip-
tion.) .

1851 1, p. 331. (Aceratherium.)

1852 J, p. 552, pi. ix, figs. 1, 2. (Rhinoceros.)

1852 L, p. 64. (Rhinoceros.)

1853 D, p. 392. (Rhinoceros.)

1854 A, pp. 81, 114, pis. xii, xiii. (Rhinoc-
eros.)

1854 E, p. 157. (Aceratherium.)
1865 B. (Rhinoceros.)
1869* A, pp. 220, 390, pi. xxi, fig. 34; pi. xxii;
pi. xxiii, figs. 1-3. (Rhinoceros, Acera-
therium.)

1871 C, p. 356. (Rhinoceros.)
Lydekker, R. 1881 A, p. 21. (Aceratherium.)

1886 A, p. 143. (Rhinoceros.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 57. (Aceratherium.)
Osborn, H. F. 1893 C. (Aceratherium.)

1898 I, pp. 90, 109, 128, 131, 134, 150, pi. xiii,
figs. 5,6, 7; pi. xvi; pi. xix, fig. 9; text
figs. 9, 21, 33, 34, 35. (Aceratherium.)
1900 H, p. 245. (Csenopus.)
Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 204, pi. ii, fig. C;

text fig. 3, A. (Aceratherium.)
1895 A, p. 373, fig. 12. (Aceratherium.)
Pavlow, M. 1892 A. (Aceratherium.)
Pohlig, H. 1893 A, p. 41, pi. iii. (Aceratherium.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 188. (Rhinoceros.)
Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 169. (Aceratherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 747. (Aceratherium.)
Oligocene (White Biver); South Dakota,
Nebraska, Colorado, Canada.

Caenopus simplicidens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1891 D, p. 48. (Caenopus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 57. (Aceratherium.)
Osborn, H. F. 1898 I, p. 145, fig. 43. (Acerathe-
rium.)

Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, 209. (Aceratherium.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 188. (Rhinoceros.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 748. (Aceratherium.)
Oligocene (White River) ; Nebraska.

Ceenopus tridactylus Osb.
Osborn, H. F. 1893 C. (Aceratherium.)
Hatcher, J. B. 1894 B. (Diceratherium proavi-
tum.)

1897 A. (Diceratherium proavitum and
Aceratherium tridactylum. )

644

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 57. (Aceratherium.)
Osborn, H. F. 1893 E, p. 55. (Aceratherium.)

1898 I, pp. 84, 94, 109, 116, 128, 131, 134, 158,
pi. xiii, fig. 8; pi. xvii; pi. xix, fig. 30; pi.
xx, text figs. 4, 13, 21, 26, 33 34, 35 48, 49-
(Aceratherium.)

1898 Q, pp. 13, 15. (AceratHerium.)
1900 H, p. 245. (Camopus.)

Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 206, pi. ii, fig.E;
pi. iii (Aceratherium tridactylum); p. 208 (Di-
ceratherium proavitum) .

Osborn and Wortman 1895 A, p. 373. (Acerathe-
rium.)

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 189. (Rhinoceros proavitum.)
Scott, W. B. 1896 B, p. 381. (Aceratherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 748 (Aceratherium
tridactytum); p. 752 (Diceratherium proavi-
tum).

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota,
North Dakota.

DICERATHERIUM Marsh. Type D. armatum Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1875 B, p. 242.
Branco, W. 1897 A, p. 21.
Brandt, J. F. 1878 A, p. 32.
Cope, E. D. 1879 C, p. 233.

1879 V, pp. 7716, 771ft.

1881 G, p. 393.

1884 O, p. 692.

1887 N, p. 1004.

Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 327.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 411.
Hatcher, J. B. 1894 B.

Lydekker, R. 1886 A. p. 91. (Syn. of Rhinoceros.)
Marsh, O. C. 1876 G, p. 60.

1877 E.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 22.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1368.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 I.

1900 H, p. 232.
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 24.
Scott and Osborn 1883 A, p. 21.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 335.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 292.

Diceratherium annectens Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1873 H, p. 409. (Rhinoceros.)
Brandt, J. F. 1878 A, p. 4. (Rhinoceros.)
Marsh, O. C. in King, C. 1878 A, p. 424. (Dicera-
therium. )

Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 328. (Rhinoceros.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63. (Aceratherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 748. (Aceratherium.)
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Diceratherium armatum Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1875 B, p. 242.
Brandt, J. F. 1878 A, p. 32.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 424.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 189. (Rhinoceros.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 752.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Diceratherium hesperium (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1865 B, p. 177. (Rhinoceros.)
Brandt, J. F. 1878 A, p. 40. (Rhinoceros.)
Cope, E. D. 1879 p. 333. (Syn.? of A. pacificum.)
Dana, J. D. 1879 A, p. 233. (Rhinoceros.)
Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 230, 390, pi. xxiii, figs. 11, 12.
(Rhinoceros.)

1870 P, p. 112. (Rhinoceros.)

1871 C, p. 356. (Rhinoceros.)

Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 220, 328, pi. ii, figs. 8, 9. (Rhi-
noceros hesperius?.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 189. (Rhinoceros.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 751. (Aphelops.)
Whitney, J. D. 1879 A, p. 243. (Rhinoceros.)
Miocene; California: (John Day); Oregon?.

Diceratherium nanum Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1875 B, p. 243.
Brandt, J. F. 1878 A, p. 32.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 424.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 189. (Rhinoceros.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 752.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Diceratherium oregonense (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1873 H, p. 410. (Rhinoceros.)
Brandt, J. F. 1878 A, p. 41. (Rhinoceros.)
Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 328. (Rhinoceros.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 71. (Aceratherium.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 189. (Rhinoceros.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 751. (Aphelops.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); Oregon.

Diceratherium pacificum (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1871 M, p. 248. (Rhinoceros.)
Brandt, J. F. 1878 A, p. 41. (Rhinoceros.)
Cope, E. D. 1879 B, pp. 58, 235.

1879 C, p. 229.

1879 P, p. 333. (Aphelops.)

1879 V, p. 771c. (Diceratherium.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 424 (Rhinoceros.)
Leidy, J. 1870 P, p. 112. (Rhinoceros occidentalis.)

1873 B, pp. 221, 328, pi. ii, figs. 6, 7; pi. vii,

figs. 24, 25. (Rhinoceros.)
Lydekker, R. 1881 A, p. 21.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 188. (Rhinoceros.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 748.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Diceratherium truquianum (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1879 P, p. 333. (Aceratherium.)
1879 C, pp. 229, 335. (Aceratherium. )
Lydekker, R. 1881 A, p. 21. (Aceratherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63. (Aceratherium.)
Roger, 0, 1896 A, p. 188. (Rhinoceros.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 748. (A. trucquianum.)
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

CATALOGUE.

645

ELASMOTHERIINyE.

Bonaparte, C. L. 1851, Conspect. Syst. Mastozool.,

pp. 472-479. (Elasmotheriina.)
Gill, T. 1872 B, pp. 12, 88. (Elasmotheriidse. )
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 93. (Acerathe-

riinse.)

Osborn and Wortman 1895 A, p. 371. (Acerathe-

riinse. )
Osborn, H. F. 1898 I, p. 121. (Aceratheriiiue.)

1900 H, p. 240. (Aceratheriinse.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 296

ACEKATHERIUM Kaup. Type Rhinoceros incisivus Cuv.

Kaup, P. 1832 B, p. 904.

Branco, W. 1897 A, p. 21.

Brandt, J. F. 1878 A, pp. 11, 37.

Bronn, H. G. 1838 A, p. 1213, pi. xlvi, fig. 2.

Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 493.

1879 C, pp. 229, 235.

1879 P, p. 333.

1879 V, p. 771a.

1881 G, p. 393.

1883 Y.

1884 O, p. 691. (Aceratheriura.)
1887 K.

1887 N, p. 1004.

Duvornoy, G. L. 1855 A, p. 51.
Filhol, H. 1891 A, p. 201.
Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 328.
Flower and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 411. (Syn. of

Rhinoceros.)
Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 46.
Hatcher, J. B. 1894 C, p. 240. (Aphelops.)
Leidy J. 1851 1, p. 331.

1854 A, p. 81.
Lydekker, R. 1881 A, p. 9.

1884 B, pp. 2, 8.

1886 A, p. 91. (Syn. of Rhinoceros.)
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.
Mermier, E. 1896 A, p. 225.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1367.
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, pp. 511, 550 ( Accra therium).
p. 542 (Aphelops).

1898 C.

1898 E, p. 62.

18981.

1898 P.

1899 A, p. 161, pi. i.

1900 H, p. 241. ( Aceratherium or Aphelops. )

Peters, K. 1870 A.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 296.

Pomel, A. 1853 A, p. 76. (Acerotherium.)

Schlosser, M. 1886 A, p. 253.

1886 B, p. 24 (Aphelops); p. 25 (Acerathe-
rium).

Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 431.

1895 C, p. 122. ( Aphelops. )

18% B. (Aceratherium, Aphelops.)

Scott and Osborn 1883 A, p. 10 et seq.; p. 21. ( Acera-
therium, Aphelops.)

1887 B, p. 169.

1890 B, p. 89 (Aceratherium) ; p. 92 (Aphe-
lops).

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 774. (Acera-
therium, Peraceras, Aphelops.)
Williston, S. W. 1894 E.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 334. < Aceratherium.)
Wortman, J. L. 1893 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 289.

Aceratherium platycephalum Osb.

and Wort.
Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 206, pi. ii, E; text

figs. 2, E; 3, D.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 57.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 I, pp. 115, 116, 128, 130, 134, pi.

xiii, fig. 9; pi. xviii; text figs. 26, 27, 33, 35.

1900 H, pp. 240, 243.
Osborn and Wortman 1895 A, p. 373.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 188. (Rhinoceros.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 748.

Oligocene (White River) ; South Dakota.

APHELOPS Cope. Type A. megalodus Cope.

Cope, E. D'. 1873 C, p. 1.

Branco, W. 1897 A, p. 21. (Aphelops, Peraceras.)

Brandt, J. F, 1878 A, p. 30.

Cope, E. D. 1875 F, p. 71.

1877 K, p. 316.

1879 C, pp. 229, 236.

1879 P; p. 333.

1879 V, p. 771a.

1880 K, p. 540. (Peraceras, type Aphelops
superciliosus. )

1881 G, p. 393. (Aphelops, Peraceras. )
1884 G, pp. 8, 9.

1884 O, p. 691. (Aphelops, Peraceras.)
1887 N, p. 1004. (Peraceras.)
Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 328.

Aphelops crassus (Leidy).
Leidy. J. 1858 E, p. 28. (Rhinoceros. )
Brandt, J. F. 1878 A, p. 30. (Aceratherium.)

Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 521. (Aceratherium.)
1874 P, p. 12.
1877 K, p. 317.
1879 C, p. 237.

1879 V, p. 77y. (Aceratherium.)
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 157. (Rhinoceros.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 424. (Diceratherium.)
Leidy, J. 1865 B. (Rhinoceros.)

1869 A, pp. 228, 390, pi. xxiii, figs. 4-9. (Rhi-
noceros.)

1871 C, p. 356. (Rhinoceros.)
Lydekker, R. 1881 A, p. 20. (Aceratherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 71. (Syn.? of Acerathe-
rium megalodum.)
Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 92.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 188. (Rhinoceros.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 751.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska, Kansas,
Colorado.

646

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

Aphelops jemezanus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 P, p. 260.
1875 F, p. 72.

1877 It, pp. 317, 319, pi. Ixxiii, figs. 3, 4; pi.
Ixxiv, fig. 4.

Lydekker, R. 1881 A, p. 21. (Aceratherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 72. (Aceratherium.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 189. (Rhinoceros.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 751.

Miocene (Loup Fork); New Mexico.

Aphelops malacorhinus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 X, p. 488.

1878 H, p. 383.

1879 C, pp. 229, 237.

1879 V, p. 77H, figs. 7, 8.

1880 K, p. 540. (Peraceras.)

1892 AA. (A. malacorhinus, A. longipes.)
Leidy, J. 1890 A. (Rhinoceros longipes.)
Leidy and Lucas 1896 A, p. 45, pi. x, figs. 11-16;

pi. xi, figs. 3, 4, 11: pi. xiii, figs. 6-8; pi. xiv, fig.

2; pi. xvi, figs. 5-10.

Lydekker, R. 1881 A, p. 21. (Aceratherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 71. (?Teleoceras.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 189. ( Rhinoceros longipes. )
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 75.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Kansas, Florida.

Aphelops? matutinus (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1870 F. (Rhinoceros.)

1893 D, p. 411, pi. x, fig. 4. (Rhinoceros.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 188. (Rhinoceros.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 748. (Aceratherium.)

Miocene; New Jersey. •

Aphelops megalodus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 C, p. 1. (Aceratherium; made

type of Aphelops.)

Brandt, J. F. 1878 A, p. 30. (Aceratherium.)
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 14.

1874 B, p. 520. (Aceratherium.)

1874 P, p. 11.

1875 F, p. 71.

1877 K, p. 317.

1878 X.

Cope, E. D. 1879 C, pp. 229, 237.

1879 V, p. 771c, figs. 1, 2, 4, 5.

1881 J, p. 270.

1889 C, p. 189 et seq.
Lydekker, R. 1881 A, p. 21. (Aceratherium.)

1886 A, p. 141. (Rhinoceros.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 71. (Aceratherium.)
Osborn, H. F. 1893 C. (Aceratherium.)

1898 C. (Aceratherium.)

1898 I, p. 115, fig. 26. (Aceratherium.)
Pavlow, M. 1892 A, p. 176. (Aceratherium.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 188. (Syn. of Rhinoceros

crassus. )

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 751.
Zittel, £. A. 1893 B, p. 291, fig. 232. ( Rhinoceros. )
Miocene (Loup Fork) ; Colorado.

Aphelops meridianus (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1865 B, p. 176. (Rhinoceros.)
Brandt, J. F. 1878 A, p. 40. (Rhinoceros.)
Cope, E. D. 1875 F, p. 71.

1877 K, pp. 316, 317, pi. Ixxiii, figs. 1, 2; pi.

Ixxiv, figs. 1-3.
1879 C, pp. 229, 237.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 229, 390, pi. xxiii, fig. 10.
(Rhinoceros.)

1871 C, p. 356. (Rhinoceros.)
Lydekker, R. 1881 A, p. 21. (Aceratherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 71. (Syn.? of A. mala-
corhinus.)

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 189. (Rhinoceros.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 751.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Texas, New Mexico.

Aphelops profectus (Matth.).
Mattheiv, W. D. 1899 A, p. 71. (Aceratherium.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); Colorado.

Aphelops superciliosus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1880 K, p. 540. (Peraceras.)

1887 N, p. 1004, fig. 18. (Peraceras.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 71. (Teleoceras.)
Osborn, H. F. 1898 I, p. 106, fig. 18; p. 109, fig. 21.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 189. (Rhinoceros.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 751.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska.

TELEOCERATIN^E.
Osborn, H. F. 1900 H, p. 249. (Brachypodinse.) |

TELEOCERAS Hatcher. Type T. major Hatcher.

Hatcher, J. B. 1894 A.

1894 C, p. 241.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 E, p. 51.

1898 I, p. 98. (Syn. of Aceratherium.)

1900 H.

Teleoceras fossiger (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1878 H, p. 382. (Aphelops.)

1878 X. (Aphelops.)

1879 C, pp. 229, 237. (Aphelops.)

1879 V, p. 771e, figs. 3, 6. (Aphelops.)

1880 E, p. 141. (Aphelops.)

1883 R. (Aphelops.)

1884 G, p. 8. (Aphelops.)

Cope, E. D. 1884 J, p. 309. (Aphelops.)
1884 Q. (Aphelops.)
1887 N, p. 1006, fig. 22. (Aphelops.)

1892 AA. (Aphelops proterus.)

1893 A, p. 20. (Aphelops.)
Hatcher, J. B. 1894 A. (Teleoceras major.)

1894 C, p. 241, pi. i, fig. 1; pi. ii, figs. 2, 6
(Teleoceras major); pi. ii, figs. 3, 5 (Aphe-
lops fossiger).

Leidy, J. 1885 A, p. 33. (Rhinoceros proterus
Leidy.)

1886 A, figs. 1, 2. (?Eusyodon maximus.)

1887 A. (Rhinoceros proterus.)
1890 A. (Rhinoceros proterus. )

HAY.

CATALOGUE.

647

Leidy, J. 1892 A. (Rhinoceros proterus.)

Leidy and Lucas 1896 A, p. 41, pis. viii, ix; pi. x,
figs. 1-10; pi. xi, figs. 1, 2,5-10; pi. xii, figs. 1-14;
pi. xiii, figs. 1-5; pi. xiv, figs. 1-7; pi. xv, figs.
1-8. (Aphelops fossiger, with Rhinoceros pro-
terus Leidy a synonym.)

Lydekker, R. 1881 A, p. 20.
1884 B, p. 10.

Marsh, O. C. 1887 B, p. 325, figs. 3, 4. ( Aceratherium
acutum.)

1897 C, pp. 525, 527, fig. 102. (Aceratherium
acutum.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 71.
Osborn, H. F. 1893 C.

1898 C, fig. 1. (Teleoceras.)

Osborn, H.F. 1898 E, pis. iv, iv A. (Teleoceras.)
1898 I, pp. 99, 109, 110, figs. 15, 21, 22. (Acer-
atherium.)
1898 Q, p. 12.
1900 H, p. 249.
Pavlow, M. 1892 A, p. 176.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 188. (Rhinoceros.)
Scott, W. B. 1893 B, p. 659. (Aphelops.)
Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 92, pis. ii, iii, text

fig. 15. (Aphelops.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 751. (Aphelops.)
Williston, S. W. 1894 E, pi. viii. (Aphelops.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 292, fig. 233. (Aphelops.)

Miocene (Loup Fork); Kansas, Nebraska,
Colorado, Florida.

RHINOCEROTIN.E.

Branco, W. 1897 A, p. 21.

Brandt, 1878 A, p. 25.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 I, p. 121. (Ceratorhinse.)

1900 H, p. 264. (Ceratorhinse, Rhinoceroti-

nse.)

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 93.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 186. (Rhinocerinae.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 747.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 288. (Rhinocerinse.)

Although no species found in North America
is here admitted to this subfamily and to the
genus Rhinoceros, citations to some of the liter-
ature of this subfamily and the genus are given
below, since the genus Rhinoceros is the type
of this whole group. For additional bibliogra-
phy see Osborn 1898 I, pp. 121-125; 1900 H, p.

RHINOCEROS Linn.

Linnxus C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 56.
Brandt, J. F. 184? B.

. 1878 A, p. 33.

Cope, E. D. 1879 C, p. 229.

1881 G, p. 393.

1884 O, p. 692.
1887 N, p. 1003.
1889 C, p. 258.

Cuvier, G. 1834 A, iii, pp. 1-185, with plates.
Duvornoy, G. L. 1855 A.
Filhol, H. 1891 A, p. 194.
Flower, W. H. 1876 A.

1885 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 402.
Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 44.
Gervais, P. 1859 A, p. 87.
Gray, J. E. 1867 B, p. 1008.

1869 A, p. 300.

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 307.
Kowalevsky, W. 1873 A, pp. 219, 222.
Leidy, J. 1854 A, pp. 79, 114.

1871 C, p. 356.
Lydekker, R. 1881 A.

1886 A, p. 91.
Meyer, H. 1864 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1368.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 E, p. 52.

1898 I.
Owen, R. 1844 A, p. 220.

1845 B, p. 587.

1846 A, p. 325.
Pavlow, M. 1888 A, p. 173.

Peters, K. 1870 A.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 186.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 752.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 293.

Bliinoceroid.es alleghaniensis Feath-
erst.

Featherstonhaugh, G. W. 1831 A, pi. i.
Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, Rhinoceros, p. 172.

(Rhinoceros.)
Giebel, C. G. 1847 A, p. 185.
Harlan, R. 1834 B, p. 62.

1835 B, p. 268.
Leidy, J. 1854 A, pp. 10, 79.

1869 A, p. 444.

The subject of the above references is now
generally conceded to be merely a worn piece
of sandstone.

Suborder ARTIODACTYLA Owen.

Owen, R. 1848 A, p. 131.

Baur, G. 1884 F.

Brauco, W. 1897 A, p. 22.

Burmeister, H. 1867 A, p. 236. (Paridigitata.)

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 562.

1873 F, p. 39.

1874 M.

1880 B, p. 458.

Cope, E. D. 1881 1, p. 269.
1881J.
1882 A.

1882 Y.

1883 D. (Diplarthra, part.)

1884 C.
1884 H.

1884 O, pp. 379, 716.

648

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, E. D. 1884 DI>.

1885 B.

1886 C, p. 615.

1887 B.

1887 N, p. 985.

1887 S.

1888 K, p. 163. (Diplarthra, part.)

1889 C, p. 148 el seq.

1891 N, p. 84. (Diplarthra, part.)

1898 B, p. 125. (Diplarthra, part.)
Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 15.
Earle, C. 1893 B.
Flower, W. H. 1873 A.

1874 A.

1876 B, xiii, p. 327.

1883 A.

1883 D, p. 428.
1885 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 275.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 48.
Gegenbaur, C. 1898 A.
Gill, T. 1872 A, p. 298.

1872 B, pp. 8, 71.
Gill and Coues 1877 A, p. 1020.
Gruber, W. 1859 A. (Multungulata.)
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 549.
Hay, 0. P. 1899 F, p. 682.
Huxley, T. H. 1870 A, p. 440.

1872 A, p. 312.
Kowalevsky, W. 1874 A.
Leuthardt, F. 1891 A, p. 121. (Paraxonia.)
Lydekker, R. 1885 C.

1885 E, p. 469. (Diplarthra, part.)

1896 B.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

1884 F, p. 177. (Clinodactyla, Paraxonia.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1313.
Osborn, H. F. 1893 A, p. 379 et sefj.

1900 C, p. 568.

Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 527. (" Anisodactyle ungu-
lates.")

1857 A.

1866 B, p. 457.

1868 A, p. 343.
Paulli, S. 1900 A, p. 193.
Pavlow, M. 1900 A.

Pomel, A. 1848 B, p. 326. (" Artiodactyles.")
Rose, C. 1896 A.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 198.
Riitimeyer, L. 1865 A. (Ungulata paridigitata.)

1888 A. (Diplarthra, part.)
Schmidt, 0. 1886 A, p. 137.
Schlosser, M. 1885 A, p. 684.

1890 C.
1890 D.

1892 A.

Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 43R.

Slade, D. D. 1893 A.

Steinmann and Db'derlein 1890 A, p. 784.

Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 392.

Tornier, G. 1888 A.

Turner, H. N. 1848 A.

Weber, M. 1886 A, p. 226.

Weyhe, . 1875 A, p. 118.

Wiedersheim, R. 1881 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 338.
Wortman, J. L. 1883 A, p. 706.

18So A, p. 297. (Diplarthra, part.)

1893 B, p. 208. (Diplarthra, part.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 315, 727.

Superfamily PANTOLESTOIDEA Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1887 B, p. 378.

| Cope, E. D. 1898 B, p. 130. (Trigonolestoidea.)

PANTOLESTID.E.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 719.

1886 C, p. 615.

1887 B, p. 378.

1888 X, p. 1079.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 554. (Pantolestida. )

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 34, 48. (Homacodon-

tidae, part.)

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 198.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 780.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 324.

PANTOLESTES Cope. Type P. longicaudus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 N, p. 466.
Ameghino, F. 1896 A, p. 444.
Cope, E. D. 1875 C, pp. 13, 15.

1875 L, p. 21.

1877 K, pp. 134, 145.

1882 E, p. 149.

1883 M, p. 547.

1884 H, pp. 21, 25.

1884 O, pp. 215, 717.

1885 B.

1886 C, p. 617.

Marsh, O. C. 1894 L, p. 263. (Homacodon, in part. )
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 48.

Osborn, H. F. 1893 D, p. 42.
Pavlow, M. 1900 A, p. 59.
Scott, W. B. 1890 A, p. 486.

1891 A, pp. 9, 45, 66.

1892 A, p. 433.
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 39.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 800.
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, pp. 101, 135.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 324.

In many of the papers here cited this genus
includes species which are here assigned to
Trigonolestfs. The systematic position of Pan-
tolestes lonyicaudus is in doubt.

CATALOGUE.

649

Pantolestes longicaudus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 N, p. 467.

1873 E, p. 549. (Notharctus.)
1873 U, p. 3. (Notharctus.)

1882 E, p. 150.

1883 W, p. 191.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, pp. 717, 725, pi. xxiv, figs. 13-17.

1886 C, p. 617.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 48.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 198.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 800.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

TRIGONOLESTES Cope. Type Paniolestes brachystvmus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1894 E, p. 868.
Ameghino, F. 1896 A, p. 444.
Cope, E. D. 1897 B.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 34.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 70.
Scott, W. B. 1899 A, pp. 46, 62.

Trigonolestes brachystomus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 187. (Mioclsenus.)

1882 K. (Mioclsenus.)

1883 M, p. 547. (Pantolestes.)

1884 O, pp. 718, 721, pi. xxiiid, figs. 16-21.
(Pantolestes.)

1886 C, p. 617, fig. 8. ( Pantolestes. )
1888 X, p. 1086, fig. 2. ( Pantolestes. )
1894 E, p. 868. (Trigonolestes.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 34.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 198.

Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 135, pi. v, fig. 19; pi. vi,
fig. 29. (Pantolestes.)

Scott, W. B. 1891 A, p. 46. (Pantolestes. )

1892 A, pp. 433, 438, fig. 8«. (Pantolestes.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 800.

Zittel, K A. 1893 B, p. 325, fig. 262. (Pantolestes.)
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Trigonolestes chacensis (Cope).
Cape, E. D. 1875 C, p. 15. (Pantolestes.)

1877 K, p. 146, pi. xlv, fig. 17. (Pantolestes.)

1882 E, p. 150. (Pantolestes.)

1884 O, pp. 717, 719, pi. xxivd, fig. 5. (Pan-
tolestes.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 34. (Trigonolestes. )
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 198. (Pantolestes.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 800. (Pantolestes.)
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Trigonolestes etsagicus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 189. (Mioclsenus.)

Cope, E. D. 1883 M, p. 547. (Pantolestes. )

1884 O, pp. 717, 724, pi. xxve, fig. 21. (Panto-
lestes.)

1886 C, p. 618. (Pantolestes.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 34. (Trigonolestes.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 198.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 800. (Pantolestes.)
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 101, footnote. (Syn.?
of Eohyusdistans.)
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Trigonolestes metsiacus (Cope). -
Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 149. (Pantolestes.)

1884 O, pp. 717, 719, pi. xxivd, fig. 6. (Pan-
tolestes.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 34. (Trigonolestes.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 199. (Pantolestes.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 800. (Pantolestes.)
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Trigonolestes nuptus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 150. (Pantolestes.)

1884 O, pp. 718, 720, pi. xxivd, fig. 7. (Pan-
tolestes.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 32. (Trigonolestes.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 199. (Pantolestes.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 800. (Pantolestes.)
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Trigonolestes secans Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 D, p. 187. (Pantolestes.)
1882 E, p. 150. (Pantolestes. )
1884 O, pp. 717, 725, pi. xxva, fig. 6. (Pan-
tolestes.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 36. (Trigonolestes?.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 199. (Pantolestes.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 800. (Pantolestes.)
Eocene (Wind River); Wyoming, Colorado.

Marsh, 0. C. 1894 L, p. 263.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 37, 48, part.

HOMACODONTID^E.

I Scott, W. B. 1899 A, p. 84.

HOMACODON Marsh. Type H. vagans Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 G, p. 126.
Ameghino, F, 18% A, p. 444. '
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 608.

1894 E, p. 868. .

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 294.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E, p. 364.

1894 L, p. 263.
Pavlow, M, 1900 A, p. 59.
Scott, W. B. 1890 A, pp. 485, 486.

Scott, W. B. 1891 A, pp. 9, 46.

1898 C, p. 81.

1899 A, pp. 46, 65.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 800. (Syn. of Panto-
lestes.)

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 341.
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, pp. 94, 98, 101, 102, 135.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 361.

650

FOSSIL VERTEBEATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

Homacodon priscus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1894 L, p. 261, fig. 3.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 199. (Pantolestes.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 800. (Pantolestes!)
Eocene; Wyoming, New Mexico.

Homacodon pucillus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1894 L, p. 261, fig. 4.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 199. (Pantolestes.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 800. (Pantolestes.)
Eocene; Wyoming, New Mexico.

Homacodon vagans Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 G, p. 126.
Cope, E. D. 1894 E, p. 868.
King, C. 1878 A, p; 404.
Marsh, O. C. 1894 L, p. 262, figs. 5-8.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 48.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 199. (Pantolestes.)
Scott, W. B. 1891 A, p. 486.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 800. (Pantolestes.)
Woodward, A. S. 1898 A, p. 342, fig. 1%.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

NANOMERYX Marsh. Type JV. caudatua Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1894 L, p. 263.
Nanomeryx caudatus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1894 L, p. 263, figs. 9, 10.
Cope, E. D. 1894 E, p. 868.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 48.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 199.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 801.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

BUNOMEBYX "Wort. Type not indicated; B. elegans, being figured, may be taken.

Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 97.
Scott, W. B. 1899 A, p. 84.

Bunomeryx elegans Wort.
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 100, fig. 2.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 50.
Trouessart, E. L. 1899 A, p. 1348.
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 E, p. 364.
Cope, E. D. 1892 S, p. 411.
Marsh, O. C. 1892 C, p. 352.

Bunomeryx montanus Wort. .
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 97.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 50.
Trouessart, E. L. 1899 A, p. 1348.
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

HELOHYID^E.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 48. (Homacodontidse,

in part. )
Scott, W. B. 1890 A, p. 485.

HELOHYUS Marsh. Type H. plicodon Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 207.

Cope, E. D. 1873 D, p. 3. ("Thinotherium," of
Marsh.)

1892 S, p. 411.

1894 E, p. 868. (Syn. of Phenacodus.)
Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 208. (Thinotherium, type
T. validum; not Thinotherium Cope, 1870.)
1877 E.
1892 C, p. 351.
1894 L, p. 264.

Schlosser, M. 1886B, p. 12. (Syn.? of Phenacodus.)
Scott, W. B. 1889 C, p. 76.
L, pp. 486, 502.
J, p. 366.
Wilckens, M. 1885 B, p. 303.
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 94.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 220. (Thinotherium Marsh.)

Helohyus lentus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1871 D, p. 39. (Elotherium.)
Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 365. (Elotherium.)
1873 B, p. 124. (Elotherium.)

Marsh, O. C. 1878, in King, C. 1878 A, p. 404. (Helo-
hyus.)

1894 L, p. 265, fig. 16.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 48.
Roger, O, 18% A, p. 167. (Phenacodus?.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 726. (Phenacodus.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Helohyus plicodon Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 207.

1894 L, p. 264, figs. 11-14, 17.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 48.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 166. (Phenacodus?.)
Scott, W. B. 1890 B, pi. xiv, fig. 14.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Helohyus validus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 208. (Thinotherium.)

1894 L, p. 265, fig. 15.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 48.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 166. (Phenacodus?.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Marsh, O. C. 1894 L, p. 260.

EOHYID.E.

| Cope, E. I). 1894 E, p. 867.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

651

EOHYUS Marsh. Type E. distans Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1894 L, p. 259.

Cope, E. D. 1894 E, p. 868.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 E. (No description.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 32, footnote.

Wilckens, M. 1885 B, p. 303. (No description.).

Eohyus distans Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1894 L, p. 259, fig. 1.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 32.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 199.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 801.
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 101, footnote.
Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

Eohyus robustus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1894 L, p. 260.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 32.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 199.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 801.

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

SuperfamUy ANTHRACOTHERIOIDEA Gill.

Gill, T. 1872 B, pp. 11, 83.
Cope, E. D. 1898 B, p. 130.

Owen, R. 1848 A, p. 116. (Anthracotheria.)

ANTHRACOTHERIID.E.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, iv, Y, p. 121, with

plates.

Branco, W. 1897 A, p. 23.
Cope, E. D. 1884 H, p. 26. (Hyopotamidse.)

1885 B, p. 489. (Hyopotamidas.)

1888 X, pp. 1080, 1085.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 292.
Gill, T. 1872 B, pp. 11, 83.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 554. (Anthracotherida.)
Kowalevsky, W. 1873 A. (Anthracotheriidse,
Hyopotamidse. )

1874 A. (Hyopotamidae.)
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 202.

1871 C, p. 355.
Lydekker, R. 1883 A, p. 147.

1885 C, p. 215.
Marsh, O. C. 1894 F, p. 92.

1894 K, p. 178. (Ancodontidae.)

Meyer, H. 1856 B, pp. 61-66.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1324.

Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 219.

Pavlow, M. 1900 A, p. 18.

Pomel, A. 1848 B, p. 321. ("Les Anthracotheri-

ums.")

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 199.
Rutimeyer, L. 1857 A. ("Anthracotherien.")
Schlosser, M. 1886 A, p. 255.

1886 B, p. 79.

Scott, W. B. 1890 B, p. 392. ( Hyopotamidae. )
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 792.
Teller, F. 1884 A.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 801.
Woodward, H. 1898 B, p. 348.
Wortman, J. L. 1886 A, p. 485.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 325.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 199.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 801.

ANTHRACOTHERIIN^E.

I Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p.

ANTHRACOTHERIUM Cuv. Type A. magnum Cuv.

Cuvier, 6. 1822, Oss. Foss., iii, p. 396.

Bayle, E. 1855 A.

Bluinville, H. M. D. 1864 A, iv, Y, p. 121, pis. i-iii.

Bronn, H. G. 1838 A, p. 1225; pi. xlvi, fig. 4.

Cuvier, G. 1834 A, p. 464, pi. 161.

Filhol, H. 1891 B, p. 89.

Flores, E. 1897 A, p. 92.

Gaudry, A. 1878 B, pp. 42, 94.

Gervais, P. 1859 A, p. 189.

Hoernes, R. 1875 A.

1876 A.

1877 A.

Kowalevsky, W. 1873 A.
Lydekker, R. 1883 A, p. 148.

1885 C, p. 235.

Marsh, O. C. 1894 C, p. 409. (Heptacodon, type
H. curtus.)

1894 F, p. 92. (Heptacodon.)
1894 K, p. 178. (Heptacodon.).

Meyer, H. 1834 A, p. 59.

1854 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1
Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 222.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 567.

1848 A, p. 109.
Pavlow, M. 1900 A, p. 21.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 332.
Pomel, A. 1847 A, pp. 203, 207.

1847 C, p. 381.

1848 B, p. 324.
1853 A, p. 89.

Renevier, E. 1879 A.
Rutimeyer, L. 1857 A.

1857 B.

1857 C.

Teller, F. 1884 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 348.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 327.

652

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Anthracotherium curtum (Man-h.)

Marsh, 0. C. 1894 C, p. 409. (Heptacodon.)
1894 K, p. 176, fig. 1. (Heptacodon.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 58.

Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 221, figs. 6, 7 (A.
curtum?); p. 223 (A. occidentale).

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 200. (A. curtum, A. occiden-
tale.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 803. (A. curtum, A.
occidentale.)
Oligocene (White River) ; South Dakota.

Anthracotherium gibbiceps (Marsh).
Marnh, 0. C. 1894 K, p. 175, fig. 2. (Heptacodon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 59.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 201.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 803.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota?.

Anthracotherium karense Osb. and
Wort.

Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 222, fig. 8.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 59.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 200.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 803.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

OCTACODON Marsh. Type O. valens Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1894 F, p. 92.

1894 K, p. 178.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 801.
cotherium.)

Octacodon valens Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1894 F, p. 92, fig. 1.

1894 K, p. 178, fig. 6.

(Syn. of Anthra-

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 59. (Syn. of Anthraco-
therium karense.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 201. (Anthracotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 103. (Anthracothe-
rium. )
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

ELOMERYX Marsh. Type Heptacodon armatus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1894 K, p. 176.

Elomeryx armatus Marsh.

Marsh 0. C. 1894 F, p. 93, fig. 2. (Heptacodon.)

1894 K, p. 176, figs. 3, 4.

Matthew, W. D. 1899, A, p. 59. (Syn. of Anthra-
cotherium karense.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 201.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 804.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Elomeryx mitis Marsh.

Margh, 0. C. 1894 K, p. 177, fig. 5.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 59. (Anthracotherium. )

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 201.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 804.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota?.

ANCODON Pomel. Type A. velaunum Pomel.

Pomel A., 1847, Arch. Sci. Phys. et Nat., Geneve,
v, p. 207.

Unless otherwise indicated, the following au-
thors use the name Hyopotamus for this genus.
Ancodon antedates it. Ancodon was afterwards
emended into Ancodus.

Aymard, A., 1848, Ann. Soc. Agri. et Sci., du Puy,
xii. (Bothriodon, type B. platyrhinchus.)

Cope, E. D. 1887 A, p. 383.

1888 X, p. 1086.

1889 C, p. 163.

Filhol, H. 1882 A, p. 85. (Ancodus.)
Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 94.
Gervais, P. 1859 A, p. 191.
Kowalevsky, W. 1874 A.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 202.

1871 C, p. 355.
Lydekker, R. 1883 A, p. 154.

1885 A, p. 218.

Major, Fors. 1873 A, p. 101.
Marsh, O. C. 1894 K, p. 178. (Ancodus.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1325.
Owen, R. 1848 A, p. 104. (Hyopotamus, type H.

bovinus.)
Pavlow, M. 1900 A, p. 19.

Pomel, A. 1848 B, p. 322. (Ancodus.)

1853 A, p. 91. (Ancodus.)
Rutimeyer, L. 1891 A, p. 56.
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 79.
Scott, W. B. 1890 A, p. 488,

1894 C.

1894 D. (Ancodus.)

1894 E. (Ancodus.)

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 794.
Trouessart, E. L, 1898 A, p. 804.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 349.
Wortman, J. L. 1893 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 329. (Ancodus.)

Ancodon americanus (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1856 D, p. 59. (Hyopotamus. )
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 157. [Chaeropotamus

(Hyopotamus).]

King, C. 1878 A, p. 411. (Hyopotamus.)
Leidy, J. 1856 B, p. 422. ( Hyopotamus. )

1857 C, p. 89. [Chseropotamus (Hyopota-
mus).]

1869 A, pp. 202, 389, pi. xxi, figs. 1-6. (Hyo-
potamus.)
1871 C, p. 355. (Hyopotamus.)

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

653

Marsh, O. C. 1890 D, p. 524. (Hyopotamus deflec-
tus.)

1894 K, p. 178. fig. 7. (Ancodus deflectus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 59. (Hyopotamus
americanus, H. deflectus.)

Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 219, fig. 6, A.
(Hyopotamus.)

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 202. (Hyopotamus ameri-
canus, H. deflectus.)

Scott, W. B. 1894 E, p. 461, pi. xxxiii, figs. 2,3
(Ancodus americanus); p. 461 (A. deflectus).

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 806. (Hyopotamus
americanus, H. deflectus.)
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.
An examination of the type of Professor
Marsh's Hyopotamus deflectus shows that the
character on which the species was based holds
good on only one side.

Ancodon brachyrhynchus (Osb. and

Wort).

Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 220, fig. 6 B. (Hyo-
potamus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 59. (Hyopotamus.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 202. (Hyopotamus.)
Scott, W. B. 1894 D, p. 492. (Ancodus.)

1894 E, pi. xxiii, fig. 1; pi. xxiv, figs. 5-8.

(Ancodus.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 806. (Hyopotamus.)
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 350, fig. 200. (Hyo-
potamus.)
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Ancodon rostratus Scott.
Scott, W. B. 1894 E, appendix, p. 536. (Ancodus.)
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Superfamily SUOIDEA.

Cope, E. D. 1885 B, p. 482. (Bunodonta.)

1887 B, p. 378. (Bunodonta.)

1898 B, p. 130.
Flower, W. H. 1873 A. (Suina.)

1874 A. (Suina.)

1876 B, xiii, p. 328. (Suina.)

1883 D, p. 430. (Bunodonta.)

1885 A. (Suina.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 278. (Suina.)

Gray, J. E. 1868 A, p. 22. (Suina.)

1869 A, p. 238. (Suina.)
Kowalevsky, W. 1873 A, p. 152. (Bunodonta, in

part.)

Lydekker, R. 1883 A. (Suina, Bunodontia, in
part.)

1884 C. (Suina, Bunodontia, in part.)
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E. (Bunodonta.)
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 392. (Suina.)

SUID^E.

Baur, G. 1884 F, p. 598.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, iv. AA, p. 105.

Branco, W. 1897 A, p. 23.

Cope, E. D. 1887 B, pp. 378, 384.

1888 X, pp. 1080, 1090.
Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 16.
Coues, E. 1878 A.

Cuvier, G. 1834 A, p. 221 et seq., with plates
Flower, W. H. 1873 A.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 281.
Garrod, A. H. 1877 A.
Gray, J. E. 1868 A.

1869 A, p. 327.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 555. (Suida.)
Huxley, T. H. 1870 A, p. 440.

1872 A, p. 313.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 352.
Lydekker, R. 1884 C, p. 49.

1885 C, p. 250.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1318.
Osborn, H. F. 1883 A, p. 34.

Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 543.

Parker, W. K. 1874 B.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 202.

Riitimeyer, L. 1857 B. (" Schweine.")

1862 B. ("Schweine.")
Schlosser, M. 1886 A, p. 255.

1886 B, p. 82.

1890 C, p. 273.
Schmidt, 0. 1886 A, p. 137.
Slade, D. D. 1893 A.
Smith, J. 1895 A, p. 340.
Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 794.
Taeker, J. 1892 A.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 808.
Turner, H. N. 1848 A.

Weyhe, 1875 A, p. 120.

. Wilckens, M. 1885 B.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 341.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 331.

ACH^ENODONTIN^E.

Cope, E. D. 1887 B, p. 378. (Elotheriidae.)
1888 X, p. 1089. (Elotheriinse.)

Marsh, O. C. 1893 D, p. 410. (Elotheriidae.)
1894 B, p. 408. (Elotheriidse.)
1894 H. (Elotheriidae.)

Osborn, H. F. 1893 D, p 41. (Elotheriidae.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 203.

Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, p. 123. (" Elotherien.")
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 808. (Achsenodon ti-
ns.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 334. (Acheenodontinse.)

Possibly the subfamily name Elotheriinse has
priority.

654

FOSSIL VERTEBBATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

ACH.ENODON Cope. Type A. insolens Cope.

Cope, E, D. 1873 D, p. 2.
Ameghino, F. 1896 A, p. 144.
Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 457.

1883 I, p. 77.
iaS3 II, p. 969.

1884 O, pp. 259, 342, 738.

1884 Z, p. 718.

1885 K, p. 469.
1887 S. p. 261.

Lydekker, R. 1885 E, p. 470.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1323.
Osborn, H. F. 1883 A, p. 26.
Schlosser, M. 1885 A, p. 684.

1886 B, p. 39.

1887 B, p. 220.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 234.

Achaenodon insolens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 D, p. 2.
1874 B, pp. 457, 463.

Cope, E. D. 1874 M, p. 78, fig. 5.
1882 JJ, p. 534.

1884 O, p. 343, pis. Ivii, Iviia.

1885 K, p. 470, fig. 17.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 48, 50.
Osborn, H. F. 1883 A, p. 24.

1895 A, p. 105.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 203.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 808.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming: (Uinta); Utah.

Achaenodon robustus Osb.
Osborn, H. F. 1883 A, p. 24, pi. vi.
Cope, E. D. 1885 K, p. 471, fig. 18.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 48.
Osborn, H. F. 1895 A, p. 103.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 203.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 808.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 335, fig. 270.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

PARAHYUS Marsh. Type P. vagus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1876 H, p. 402.

Cope, E. D. 1894 E, p. 868.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1323.

Osborn, H. F. 1883 A, pp. 23, 24.

1893 D, p. 41.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 808. (Syn. of Achae-
nodon. )

Wilckens, M. 1885 B, p. 305.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 334. (Syn.? of Achaenodon.)

Parahyus aberrans Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1894 L, p. 261, fig. 2.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 34.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 203. (Achaenodon. )

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 808. (Achaenodon.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Parahyus vagus Marsh.
Marth, 0. C. 1876 H, p. 402.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 377. ( P. vagans. )
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 34.
Osborn, H. F. 1883 A, p. 24 [Achaenodon ( Para-
hyus).]

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 203. (Achaenodon.)
Scott, W. B. 1898 A, p. 323. (Achaenodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 808. (Achaenodon.)
Wilckens, M. 1885 B, p. 305.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

PROTELOTHERIUM Osb.

Osborn, H. F. 1895 A, p. 105.
Protelotherium uintense Osb.
Osborn, H. F. 1895 A, p. 102, figs. 16, 17 (Elothe-
rium); p. 105 (Protelotherium).

Type Elotherium uintense Osb.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A. p. 50.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 203. (Elotherium.)
Scott, W. B. 1898 A, p. 323. (Achaenodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 808.
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

ELOTHERIUM Pomel. Type E. magnum Pomel.

Pomel, A. 1847 B, p. 307.

Aymard, A., 1848, Sci. et Bell. Lett, du Puy, xii,

p. 240. (Entelodon.)

Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 504. (Pelonax, type P. ra-
mosus.)

1879 B, p. 59. (Boochcerus, type B. humer-
osus.)

1884 H, p. 22.

1885 B, p. 483.

1888 X, p. 1088.

1889 C. (Elotherium, Boochcerus.)
Filhol, H. 1882 A, p. 190.

Flower, W. H. 1873 A.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 292.
Gaudry, A, 1877 A. (Entelodon.)
1878 B, p. 92. (Entelodon.)

Gervais, P. 1859 A, p. 194. (Entelodon.)
Greene, F. V. 1853 A. (Archaeotherium.)
Grinnell and Dana 1876 A.
Hoernes, R. 1892 A. (Entelodon.)
Kowalevsky, W. 1873 A, p. 258. (Entelodon,)

1876 A, p. 415. (Entelodon.)
Leidy, J. 1850 A, p. 90. (Archaeotherium, type A
mortonl Leidy.)

1851J. (Arctodon.)

1852 J, p. 558. (Archseotherium.)

1852 L, p. 64. (Archaeotherium.)

1854 A, pp. 57, 114. (Archaeotherium.)

1869 A, pp. 174, 388.

1871 C, p. 353.

Lydekker, R. 1885 C, p. 249.
>. 161.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

655

Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

1894 B, pi. ix.

1894 H.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1323.
Osborn, H. F. 1883 A, p. 23. (Entelodon.)
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 328.
Pomel, A., 1847, Bull. Soc. Geol. France, iv, p. 1083.

1848 B, p. 325.

1853 A, p. 88.

Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 80. (Entelodon.)
Scott, W. B. 1884 B.

1896 A.

Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, pp. 121, 122.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 793. (Ente-
lodon.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 808.

Wilckens, M. 1885 B, pp. 210, 216, 217.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 343.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 335 (Elotherium); p. 337
(Boochcerus).

Elotherium clavum Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1893 D, p. 409, pi. ix, fig. 1.

1897 C, p. 523, fig. 97. (Entelodon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 59.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 204.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 810.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota?,
Colorado.

Elotherium coarctatum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1889 O, p. 629.

1886 U, p. 84. (E. mortoni.)
1891 A, p. 20, pi. xiv, fig. 3. (E. arctatum.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 59. (E. arctatum.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 204. (E. arctatum.)

Oligocene (White River) ; Northwest Terri-
tory, Canada.

Elotherium crassum Marsh.

Marsh. 0. C. 1873 H, p. 487,
Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 504. (Pelonax?.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 411.
L. P. B. 1885 A, p. 193, fig. 27.
Lydekker, R. 1896 B, p. 162, fig. 35.
Marsh, O. C. 1884 F, fig. 75.
1885 B, fig. 108.

1893 D, p. 408. pi. viii.

1894 B, pi. ix.
1894 H, pi. x.

1897 C, pi. xxx. (Entelodon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 59.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 204.
Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, p. 123.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 809.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 344, fig. 197.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 337, fig. 373.

Oligocene (White River) ; South Dakota,
Colorado?.

Elotherium humerosum (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1879 B, p. 59. (Boochcerus.)

1879 H. p. 131. (Boochcerus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 64. (Boochcerus.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 204. (Boochcerus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 810. (Boochcerus.)

Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 120, footnote.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.
Probably identical with E. imperator.

Elotherium imperator Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 217, 320 (E. imperator); pi.
ii, figs. 3, 4 (E. superbum); pi. vii, fig. 2 (E. im-
perator) .

Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 505. (E. superbum.)
1879 B, p. 58.
1888 X, p. 1090.

Leidy, J. 1870 P, p. 112. (E. superbum.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63.
Scott, W. B. 1898 A.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 809. (Syn. of E. su-
perbum.
Miocene (John Day) ; Oregon.

Elotherium ingens Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1856 J, p. 164. (Entelodon.)

1857 D, p. 175. (Elotherium.)

1858 B, p. 157. (Entelodon.)

1869 A, pp. 192, 388, pi. xxvii, figs. 8-11.

1870 P, p. 112.

1871 C, p. 353.
1873 B, p. 320.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 59.
Scott, W. B. 18% A.

1898 A, pi. xvii; pi. xviii, figs. 3-12.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 809. (Syn. E. robus-
tum.)
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Elotherium mortoni Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1850 A, p. 90. (Archaeotherium.;
Ami, H. M. 1891 A.
Cope, E. D. 1885 H. (Entelodon.)
1886 U, p. 84.

1888 X, p. 1089.

1889 I, p. 155.

Dawkins, W. B. 1870 A. (Archaeotherium.)

Greene, F. V. 1853 A, p. 66. ("Archseotherium.")

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 157.

Hoernes, R. 1892 A. (Entelodon.)

King, C. 1878 A, p. 411.

Leidy, J. 1851 J, p. 278. ("Arctodon.")

1852 J, p. 558, pi. x, figs. 1-3; pi. xi, fig. 1

(Archseotherium mortoni); p. 572 (A. ro-

bustum).

1852 L, p. 64 (Arehaeotherium mortoni); p.
65 (Arctodon vetustum).

1853 D, p. 392. (Entelodon.)

1854 A, pp. 57, 114, pis. viii, ix; pi. x, figs.
1-7 (Archaeotherium mortoni); pp. 66,114,
pi. x, figs. 8-13 (A. robustum).

1854 E, p. 157. (Entelodon.)

1857 D, p. 175.

1869 A, pp. 175, 388, pi. xvi.

1871 C, p. 353.

' 1873 B, pp. 126, 320, pi. vii, figs. 28, 29.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 59.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 204. (E. mortoni, E. robus-
tum.)

Scott, W. B., 1898 A, pi. xviii, figs. 1, 2.
Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 156. (Entelodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 809.
Wortman, J. L. 1893 A, p. 97.

656

FOSSIL VERTEBKATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 336, fig. 271.

Oligocene (White River) ; South Dakota, Ne-
braska, Colorado.

Elotherium ramosum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 P, p. 27.

1874 B, pp. 463, 504. (Pelonax.)

1883 F, p. 217.

1888 X, p. 1089.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 59.
Osborn, H. F. 1896 C, pp. 713, 715, illus. 9.

1898 Q, p. 16.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 204.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 809.

Oligocene (White River) ; Colorado, North Da-
kota.

Elotherium superbum Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1868 B.

Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 505.

Dana, J. D. 1879 A, p. 233.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 411.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 388.

1871 C, p. 353.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 204.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 809.
Whitney, J. D. 1879 A, p. 244.
Miocene; California.

AMMODON Marsh. Type A. leidyanum Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1893 D, p. 409.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 808. (Syn. of Elothe-
rium.)

Ammodon bathrodon Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1874 C, p. 534. (Elotherium.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 411. (Elotherium. )
Marsh, O. C. 1893 D, p. 410, pi. ix, fig. 4.
Matthew, W. D., 1899 A, p. 59. (Elotherium.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 204. (Elotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 808. (Elotherium.)
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota?.

Ammodon leidyanus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1893 D, p. 409, pi. ix.

Cope, E. D. 1869 N, p. 740. (Elotherium.)

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 388. (Elotherium. )

Marsh, O. C. 1871 F, p. 10. (Elotherium; no de-
scription.)

1874 C, p. 634. (Elotherium ; no description. )
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 204. (Elotherium.)
Oligocene (White River); Colorado?.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 808. (Elotherium.)
Miocene; New Jersey.

Not any of the literature of this species previ-
ous to 1893 contains an adequate description.

Ammodon potens Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1893 D, p. 410.

1897 C, p. 527.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 59. (Elotherium.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 204. (Elotherium.)-
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 808. (Elotherium.)

HYOTHERIIN^E.

Cope, E. D. 1894 E, p. 869. (Leptochceridse.)
Marsh, O. C. 1894 L, p. 273. (Leptochceridse.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 204.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 810.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 337.

HYOTHERIUM Meyer. Type H. somereringii Meyer.

Meyer, H. 1834 A, p. 43.
Bronn, H. G. 1838 A, p. 1222, pi. xlvi, fig. 7.
Cope and Wortman, 1884 A, p. 17.
Filhol, A. 1881 A.

1891 A, p. 207.
Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 70.
Gervais, P. 1859 A, p. 181.
Lydekker, R. 1884 C, p. 91.

1885 C, p. 253.
Meyer, H. 1841 A.
Peters, K. 1869 B.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 333.
Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, pp. 44, 135, 235, 313.
Wilckens, M. 1885 B, p. 337.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 343.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 341.

Hyotherium americanum Scott and
Osb.

Scott and O&born 1887 B, p. 155.
Cope, E. D. 1888 E, p. 66.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 60. (Bothrolabis.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 207. (Bothrolabis.)
Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, p. 113.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 815. (Bothrolabis.)
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota?

Hyotherium platyops Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1881 C, p. 174.

Lydekker, R. 1884 C, p. 93.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 60. [Bothrolabis

(Palseochoerus).]

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 207. (Bothrolabis.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 815. (Bothrolabis.)
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

657

PERCHCERUS Leidy. Type Palicochcerus probus Leidy.

L, ;>!>/. J. 1869 A, p. 194.

Cope, E D. 1879 A, p. 44. (ThinohyUs.)

1879 E, p. 374. (Thinohyus.)

1884 O, p. 37. (Thinohyus.)

1887 B, p. 384. (Thinohyus.)

1888 E, p. 62. (Thinohyus.)
1894 E, p. 869. (Thinohyus.)

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 17. (Thinohyus.)

Lvi.ly. J. 1871 C, p. 353.

M;ir>h. (). C. 1875 B, p. 248. (Thinohyus type T.

lentus Marsh.)

1S77 E. (Perchcerus, Thinohyus.)
1894 L, p. 271.

Nicholson and Lydekker'1889 A, p. 1322. (Per-
chrerus, Thinohyus.)

Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 88.

Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 438. (Perchoerus, Thino-
hyus.)

Stehlin, H. G. 1889 A, p. 112. (Perchoerus); p. 113
(Tinohyus).

Wilckens, M. 1885 B, p. 304.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 342. (Perchcerus, Thino-
hjrus.)

Perchoerus antiquus Marsh.
Harsh, 0. C. 1893 D, p. 411. pi. x, fig. 1. [Perchoe-
rus (Dicotyles).]

1870 1, p. 11. (Dicotyles antiquus; no descrip-
tion.)

1894 L, p. 271, fig. 28. (Thinohyus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 60. (Perchoerus.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p 207. (Thinohyus.)
Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, p. 114. (Tinohyus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 815 (Perchcerusl; p. 816
(Thinohyus.)
Miocene; New Jersey.

Perchoerus lentus (Marsh).

Marsh. 0. C. 1875 B, p. 248 (Thinohyus.)

Cope, E. D. 1879 E. p. 375 (Thinohyus.;

King, C. 1871 A, p. 424. (Thinohyus.)

Marsh. O. C. 1894 L, p. 271, fig. 26. (Thinohyus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A p. 64. (Thinohyus.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 207. (Thinohyus )

Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 438, fig 8*. (Thinohyus.)

Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, p. 114 (Tinohyus); p. 193.

(Thinohyus.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A. p. 815. (Thinohyus.)
Miocene (John Day) ; Oregon.

Perchcerns nanus (Marsh).

Marsh, 0. C. 1894 L, p. 271, tig. 28. (Thinohyus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 60. (Thinohyus.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 207. (Thinohyus.)

Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, p. 113 (Tinohyus); pp. 193,

273.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 816. (Thinohyus.)
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Perchoerus probus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 J, p. 165. (Palaeochoerus.)

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 157. (Palseochcerus.)

King, C. 1878 A, p. 411.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 194, 389, pi. xxi, figs. 20-27.

1871 C, p. 353.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 60.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 207.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 438, fig. 8s.
Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, pp. 112, 193.
Wilckens, M. 1885 B, p. 305.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Perchcerus robustus (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1894 F, p. 94. (Thinohyus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 60. (Thinohyus.)
Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, p. 114 (Tinohyus) ; p. 193
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 816. (Thinohyus.)
Oligocene (White River) ; South Dakota.

Perchcerus socialis (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1875 B, p. 249. (Thinohyus.)
Cope, E. D. 1879 B, p. 58. (Palseochcerus.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 424. (Thinohyus.)
Marsh, O. C. 1894 L, p. 271, fig. 25. (Thinohyus. )
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 64. (Thinohyus.)
Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, p. 113. (Tinohyus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 816. (Thinohyus.)
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

LEPTOCHCERUS Leidy. Type L. spectabilis Leidy.

Leidy. J. 1856 I, p. 88.
Cope, E. D. 1894 E, p. 869.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 197.

1871 C, p. 354.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1323.
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 85.
s.-i.tt, W. B. 1891 A, p. 46.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 341.

Leptochcerus gracilis Marsh.

Uir*!,. O. C. 1894 L, p. 272, figs. 29, 30.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 60.
Roger, O 1896 A, p. 206.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Bull. 179 42

Leptochcerus spectabilis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 I, p. 88.

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 157.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 411.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 197, 389, pi. xxi, figs. 14-19.

1871 C, p. 354.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A. p. 59.
Roger, O 18% A, p. 206.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 814.
Wilckens, M. 1885 B, p. 305.

Oligocene (White River) ; South Dakota.

658

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

NANOHYUS Leidy. Type N. porcinus Leidy.

l.n,l,i. ./. 1869 B, p. 65.

1869 A, p. 200.

1871 C, p. 364.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 441.
Stchlin, H. G. 1899 A, p. 221.

Nanohyus porcinus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1869 B, p. 65.

1869 A, pp. 200, 389, pi. xxix, figs. 11, 12.

Leidy, J. 1871 r, p. 354.
Matthew, \V. I), l.s'.i'.i A, p. 00.
Kogrr. (). IV.H; A. IL 207.
Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, p. 113.
Trouossait. K. L. IS'.IS A, p. 815.
Wilrkriis. M. ls*5 u, ,,. we.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota

CHJSNOHYUS Cope. Type C. decedens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1879 E, p. 373.

1888 E, p.

1888 X,

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 17.
Flower and Lydekker 1895 A, p. 291.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1321.
Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, pp. 113, 193.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 342.

Chaenohyus decedens Cope.

Cape, E. D. 1879 E, p. 373.

1888 E, p. 63.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 64.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 207.
Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, pp. 114, 193.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 815.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

BOTHROLABIS Cope. Type B. rostratus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1888 E, pp. 63, 66.

1888 X, p. 1088.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 291.
Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, pp. 113, 193, 272, 320.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 796.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 342.

Bothrolabis pristinus (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 216, 319, pi. vii, figs. 13, 14.
(Dicotyles.)

Cope, E. D. 1879 B, p. 58. (Palseochoerus.)
' 1888 E, pp. 66, 70.

Cope and Wortman, 1884 A, pp. 18, 19. (Dico-
tyles.)

Leidy, J. 1870 P, p. 112. ("Peccary.")

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 64.

Rpinhardt, J. 1880 A, p. 30. (Dicotyles.)

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 207.

Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, pp. 114, 193, 273, 320.

Wilckens, M. 1885 B, p. 306. (Dycotyles.)
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Bothrolabis rostratus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1888 E, pp. 66, 77.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 64.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 207.
Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, pp. 114, 193, 320.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 815.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Bothrolabis subeequans Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1879 E, p. 374. (Palaeocha>ru.s.)

Lydekker, R. 1884 C, p. 93. (Hyotherium)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 64.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 207.
Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, pp. 114, 193, 273, 320.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 815.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Bothrolabis tricheenus Cope.
Cope, E, D. 1879 E, p. 373. (Thinohyus. )

1879 B, p. 58. (PalseoclHBrus condoni.)

1888 E, pp. 66, 74.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 64.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 207.
Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, pp. 114, 193, 273, 320.
Trouessurt, E. L. 1898 A, p. 815.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

TAYASSUIN.E.

The name hitherto employed for this sub-
family has been Dicotylinx.
Branco, W. 1897 A, p. 23.
Cope, E. D. 1888 E.

1888 X, p. 1088.

1889 G, p. 134.

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, pp. 16, 17.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 289. (Dicoty-
jidae.)

Gill, T. 1872 B, pp. 11, 83. (Dicotylidse.)
Gray, J. E. 1868 A, p. 43. (Dicotylidse. )

1869 A, p. 350. (Dicotylidae.)
Leidy, J. 1853 G.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 207.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 816.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 342.

CATALOGUE.

659

TAYASSU Fischer. Type Dicotyles forg*

F/xflii r, G. 1814, Zoognosia, iii, pp. 284-289.

Tnlcss otherwise indicated, the following
authors use for this genus the name J>i<-n/i/l, s.
Ameghino, F. 1889 A, p. 573.
Haird.S. F. 1859 A, p. 627.

Burineister, H.1867 A,p.236. ("Dicotyle Cuv.")
Cope, K. I). 1875 L, p. 21.

1887 B, p. 384.
I 388 !•:. p. 62.

1888 X, p. 1088.

1889 G, p. 134. (Dicotyles; Mylohyus, type

1899 A. p. 259. (Mylohyus.)
Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 17.
Cuvier, G., 1817, Regne Anim, i, p. 237.
Flower, W. H. 1873 A.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 289.
Gervais and Ameghino 1880 A, p. 111. ("Dico-
tyle.")
Gray, .1. E. 1868 A, p. 45.

1869 A, p. 351.
Holmes, F. S. 1858 B.
Klippart, J. H. 1875 A.
Leidy, J.1853G.

1857 J.

1871 C, p. 352.

Lydekker, R. 1885 C, p. 250.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1322.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 559.

is is A, p. 123.

1866 B, p. 458.

Palmer, T. S. 1899 A, p. 494. (Tayassu.)
Paulli, S. 1900 A, p. 198.
Reinhardt, J. 1880 A.
Rutiineycr, L. 1862 A, pp. 578, 584.
Sclilosser, M. 1885 A, p. 685.

1886 A, p. 255.

1886 B, p. 89.
Scott, W. B. 1890 B.

1891 A, p. 48, et seq.

1892 A, p. 438.

Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 76.

Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, pp. Ill, 186,208,270,318,332.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 796.

Troue>sart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 817.

Turner, H. X. 1848 A, p. 70.

Wile-kens, M. 1885 B, pp. 217, 307.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 346.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 342.

Tayassu hesperius (Marsh.)

Marsh, O. C. 1871 D, p. 42. (Dicotyles.)

Cope, E. D. 1879 E, p. 373. (Chsenohyus?.)

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 18. (Dicotyles.)

King, C. 1878 A, p. 443. (Dicotyles.)

Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, pp. 115, 194. (Dicotyles.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 815. (Bothrolab:

subsequans. )

Wilckens, M. 1885 B, p. 306. (Dicotyles.)
Pliocene; Oregon.

Tayassu nasutus ( Leidy. )
Leidy, J. 1868 I, p. 230. (Dicotyles. )
Conrad, T. A. 1869 A, p. 363. (Dicotyles.)

Cope, E, D. 1869 E, p. 176. (Dicotyles.)
1869 N, p. 741. (Dicotyles.)

1888 X, p. 1089. ( Dicotyles. )

1889 G. p. 134. (Dicotyles, Mylohyus. )
1899 A, p. 263. (Mylohyus.)

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 18. (Dicoty li-.-. )
Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 485. (Dicotyles.)
Leidy, J. 1860 C. ("Peccary.")

1869 A, pp. 385, 445, pi. xxviii, figs. 1. 2.

(Dicotyles.)

1871 C, p. 352. (Dicotyles.)
Reinhardt, J. 1880 A, p. 29. (Dicotyles.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 208. (Dicotyles.)
Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, pp. 115, 190, 273, 319. (Dico-
tyles.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 817. (Dicotyles.)
Pleistocene; Indiana, New Jersey.

Tayassu pennsylvanicus (Leidy.)

Leidy, J. 1889 H, p. 8, pi. ii, figs. 3-6. (Dicotyles.)
Cope, E. D. 1899 A, pp. 259, 262. (Mylohyus.)
Leidy, J. 1880 A, p. 347. (Dicotyles nasutus.)
Mercer, H. C. 1894 A, p. 98. (Dicotyles.)
Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

Tayassu serus (Cope. )

Cope, E. D. 1878 C, p. 224. (Dicotyles.)

1889 G, p. 134. (Dicotyles.)
Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 19. (Dicotyles.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 72. (Dicotyles. )
Reinhardt, J. 1880 A, p. 28. (Dicotyles.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 208. (Dicotyles.)
Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, pp. 115, 189, 319. (Dico-
tyles.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 817. (Dicotyles.)
Miocene (LoupFork); Kansas.

Tayassu tajacu (Linn.).

Linnaeus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 50. (Sus.)
Ameghino, F. 1889 A, p. 574. (Dicotyles.)
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 627, pi. Ixxxvii. (Dico-
tyles.)
Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, iv, AA, p. 138, pis. ii,

iii, v-viii. '(Sus torquatus.)

Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 151 (Cynorca proterva, in
part); p. 155 (Dicotyles torquatus.)

1868 I, p. 185. ("Dicotyles.")

1889 G, p. 134. (Dicotyles tajassus.)

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, pp. 18, 19. (Dicotyles
torquatus.)

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 290, fig. 109.
(Dicotyles.)

Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 485. (Dicotyles torqua-
tus. )

Le Conte, J. L. 1848 A, p. 104. (Dicotyles torqua-
tus.)

Leidy, J. 1860 B, p. 108, pi. xvii, figs. 13, 14. (Dico-
tyles fossilis.)

1869 A, p. 384. (Dicotyles lenis.)
1871 C, p. 352. (Dicotyles lenis.)

Lydekker, R. 1885 C, p. 252. (Dicotyles.)

660

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Marsh, O. C. 1885 .B. \>. -"M. fig. 112. (Dicotyles

torquatus. )
Reinhardt, J. 1880 A. (Dicotyles torquatus, D.

lenis.)

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 208. (D. torquatus.)
Sd .tt. W. B. 1890 B, p. 385. (Dicotyles torquatus.)
Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, pp. Ill, 187, 208, 318, 334.

(Dicotyles torquatus.)

Truiu-ssjirt. K. L. 1898 A, p. 817. (Dicotyles.)
Wymau, J. 1862 A, p. 422. (Dicotyles.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 342, fig. 280. (D. torqua-
tus.)

Living; South America, Central America,
North America to Arkansas: Pleistocene; South
Carolina, Maryland, Virginia, Wisconsin, Illi-
nois, Iowa, Kentucky.

Tayassu tetragonus (Cope). -
('<>!><•. ]•:. />. 1899 A, pp. 259, 260, pi. xxi, figs. 3-:%.
(Mylohyus.)
Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

Tayassu sp. indet.

Lt'idy, .K 1869 A, p. 387. p.. xxviii, li-.
tyles.)
Pliocene?; Niobrara River.

Tayassu sp. indet.

Scott, W. B. in Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 76,

fig. 6. (Dicotyles.)

Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, pp. 20, 115, 195. (Dicotyles.)
Williston, S. W. 1894 C, p. 24. (Platygonus.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska?

PLATYGONUS Le Conte. Type P. compressus Le Conte.

Le Conte, J. L. 1848 A, p. 103. (Platigonus.i)
Cope, E. D. 1887 B, p. 384.

1889 G, p. 134.

Le Conte, J. L. 1848 A, p. 104 (Hyops, type H. de-
jinxKijrims); p. 105 (Protochcerus, type P. pris-
maticm= Platygonus compressus).

1848 B, p. 257.

Leidy, J. 1853 G. (Platygonus; Euchoerus, type
E. macrop^=P. compressus.)
1869 A, p. 383.
1871 C, p. 353.
1889 G, p. 41.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1322.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 303 (Platygonus); p. 326

(Hyops).

Reinhardt, J. 1880 A, p. 29.
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 89.
Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, pp. 116, 190, 210, 319.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 796.
Wilckens, M. 1885 B, p. 270 (Hyops); p. 304 (Pla-
tygonus).

Williston, 8. W. 1894 C.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 342.

Platygonus bicalcr-ratus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1893 A, p. 68, fig. 5.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 75.
Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, p. 117.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 816.
Williston, S. W. 1894 C, p. 24.
Pliocene (Blanco); Texas.

Platygonus compressus Le Conte.
Le Conte, J. L. 1848 A, p. 103, figs. 1, 2.
Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 176. (Dicotyles.)

1884 G, p. 15.

1888 X, p. 1092, fig. 6.

Cope and Wortman, 1884 A, p. 20.
Harlan, R. 1825 A, p. 222. ("Extinct pecari.")
Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 485.
Klippart, J. H. 1875 A. (Dicotyles.)
L. P. B. 1885 A, p. 193, fig. 28.
Le Conte, J. L. 1848 A, p. 104 (Hyops depressi-
frons); p. 105 (Protochojrus prismaticus) .
1848 B, pis. i-iv.

Le Conte, J. L. 1852 A, p. 3 (Dicotyles depressi-

frons); p. 5 (Protochcerus prismaticus).
1852 B. (Dicotylescostatus.)
1852 D. (Hyops depressifrons, P. compres-
sus.)

Leidy, J. 1853 G, p. 323, pi. xxxvii, figs. 12-16; pi.
xxviii, figs. 2, 3 (P. compressus); p. 342, pi.
xxxviii,fig.l(Dicotylesdepressifrons);p.342,pl.
xxxvii, fig. 18 (Protochoerus prismaticus); p. 342.
( Dicotylescostatus); p. 340, pi. xxxvi,figs. 1,2; pi.
xxxvii, figs. 5-8 (Euchcerus macrops).

1856 R. (Dicotyles.)

1857 J, pi. vi, figs. 2-7. (Dicotyles.)
1862 A. (Dicotyles.)

18681, p. 231. (Dicotyles.)

1869 A, pp. 200, 383.

1870 H, p. 13.

1871 C, p. 353.

1889 G, p. 41, pi. viii, fig. 1.
1889 H, p. 12.
Marsh, 0. C. 1884 F, fig. 761

Miller, G. S. 1899 B, p. 372.

Newberry, J- S. 1874 F, p. 77. (Dicotyles.)

1875 A, p. vi. (Dicotyles.)
I'irtrt. F. J. 1853 A. p. 303 (P. compressus); p. 335

(Protochcerus prismaticiiM.
Reinhardt, J. 1880 A, p. 29. (Dicotyles. )
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 208.
Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, pp. 117, 190, 273.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 817.
Williston, S. W. 1894 C, p. 24.

1897 I, p. 303.

1898 I, p. 92/

Wymtin, J. 1862 A, p. 422. ("Dicotyles.")

Pleistocene; Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky,
Ohio, New York. Missouri, Iowa, Kansas.

Platygonus condoni Marsh.

Mi,-*!,, O. C. 1871 D, p. 41.
Cope, E. D. 1886 B, p. 359.

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, pp. 18, 19. ( Dicotyles. )
King, C. 1878 A, p. 443.
Reinhardt, J. 1880 A, p. 30.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 208.
Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, p. 118.

1 This, the original spelling of this generic name, was probably due to a printer's error.

CATALOGUE.

661

Trouessart. K. L. 1898 A, p. 816.
\Vilckens, M. 1&S5 B, p. 306.
\VillNton, S. W. 1894 C. p. 24.
Pliocene; Oregon.

Platygonus leptorhinus Willist.

Willitton, S. W. 1894 F.

Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, pp. 117, 191, 273, 333.
Trouessart, E. L, 1898 A, p. 816.
Williston, S. W. 1894 C, p. 27, pis. vii, viii; text
figs. 1-6.
Pliocene; Kansas.

Platygonus rex Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1894 L, p. 273, figs. 31, 32.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 208.

Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, pp. 21, 115. (Dicotyles.)

Trom-ssart. K. L. 1898 A, p. 816.
Plioci-nt': Oregon.

Platygonus striatus Marsh.

Mii-nli. O. C. 1S71 D, p. 41.
Kill!,'. C. I1*?* A, p. 430.

Kottbew, \v. D. 1899 A, p. 72.

Rot:, r. O. 1*% A, p. 208.
Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, p. 118.
Trouessart. E. L. 1898 A, p. 816.
Williston. S. W. 1894 C, p. 24.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska.

Platygonus vetus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1882 A, p. 301.

Cope, E.J). 1888 X, p. 1089.

Cope and Wortman 1884 A.

Duges, A. 3891 A, p. 16, pis. i, ii. (P. alemanii.)

Leidy, J. 1889 G, p. 49.

1889 H, p. 12, pi. ii, figs. 1, 2.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 690, figure.
Mercer, H. C. 1894 A, p. 98. (Dycotyles pennsyl-

vanicus.)

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 208.
Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, p. 117.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 816.
Williston, S. W. 1894 C.

Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

Platygonus ziegleri Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1871 D, p. 40.

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 21.

Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 365.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 48.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 207.

Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, pp. 20, 118, 191.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 816.

Williston, S. W. 1894 C, p. 24.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

The generic position of this species is doubtful.

THIXOTHERIUM Cope. Type T. annulat.um Cope. Not Thinotherium Marsh, 1872.

Thinotherium annulatum Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1870 F, p. 292.

A genus of which little is known. Regarded
at the time of description as belonging to the
Hippopotamidse.

Cope, E. D. 1870 F, p. 292.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 207.
Miocene?; Virginia.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 209.

SITING.

I Zittel, K. A.

Sus Linn. Type S. scrofa Linn.

Linnseus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 49.

Blainville. H. M. D. 1864 A, iv, AA, pis. i-ix.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 281.

Hensel. K. l>7."i A.

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 313.

Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 544.

1866 B, p. 458.

1868 A, p. 344, fig. 273.
Parker, W. K. 1874 B, pis. xxviii-xxxvii.
Paulli, S. 1900 A, p. 193.
Pome], A. 1848 A.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 209.
Riitimeyer, L. 1862 B.

1867, Verh. naturf. Gesellsch. Basel, iv, pp.

139-176.

Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A.
Tn>iH'»art. E. L. 1898 A, p. 820.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, 345.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 344.

Sus scrofa Linn.

Linnirits, C., 1758. Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 49.
Agassiz, L. in Holmes. F. S. 1858 A (" Hog.")
Blainville. H. M. D. 1864 A, iv, AA, p. 113, pis. ii,
iii, vi-viii.

I Cope, E. D. 1870 E, p. 284. (Sus vagrans.)
1873 E (S. vagrans.)
1873 F, p. 291. (Sus vagrans.)
1873 L, p. 207. (S. scrofa.)
Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 198, fig. 22.
Holmes, F. S. 1850 B, p. 203. (" Hog.")

1858A ("Hog.")

Leidy, J. 1860 B, p. 109, pi. xix, figs. 4, 5.
1869 A, p. 443.
1873 E.

Owen, R. 1866 B, pp. 458, 467, figs. 313-315.
Paulli, S. 1900 A, p. 193, figs. 7, 8.
Rafincsque, C. S., 1831, Enum. some remark, nat.

objects. (Aper pecari.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 210.
Riitimeyer, L. 1862 B, p. 26.
Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 821.

This species has been reported from various
parts of the United States, North Carolina, South
Carolina, New Jersey, Nebraska, and from de-
posits ranging from the Miocene to the present;
but it is most probable that all the remains
have been derived from the introduced race.

662

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Superfiiinilii ('A.

GUI, T. 1872 B, p. 76.

Following the suggestions of Dr. W. B. Scott.
this group is made to include the Agriochoeridae
and their allies. Unless otherwise indicated, the
following authorities use for this group, in the
restricted sense, the name Tylopoda.

Burmeister, H. 1867 A, p. 233.

Cope, E. D. 1898 B, p. 132.

Flower, W. H. 1874 A.
1885 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 295.

Kiitiineycr, L. 1NJ7 H. (Camelina.)
Schlosser, M. 1886 A, p. 255.
Scott. \V. B. 1890 B, p. 387.
1891 A.

1891 C, p. 63.

1892 C, p. 15.

1898 C, p. 75.

1899 A, p. 111.
Slade, D. D. 1893 A.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 358.
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 94.

AGRIOCH(ERID,E.

Tnlcss otherwise indicated, the following
authors use the family name Oreodontidse.
Ameghino, F. 1889 A, p. 576.
Bettnny, G. T. 1873 A.

1876 A.

Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 463.
1884 H, p. 26.
1884 M.
1884 T.

1884 DD.

1885 B, p. 487.
1887 B, pp. 379, 386.

1887 N.

1888 X, pp. 1080, 1092.

1889 C, p. 171, et seg.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 293. (Cotylo-

pidse.)

Gill, T. 1872 B, pp. 10, 81.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 71, 379 (Oreodontidae) ; p. 131
(Agriochceridae) .

1871 C, p. 345 (Oreodontidae); p. 348 (Agrio.

chceridae).
• 1873 B, p. 318.

Major, Fors. 1873 A, p. 104.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1326. (Coty-

lopidse.)

Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 215.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 212.
Schlosser, M. 1886 A, p. 255.
1886 B, p. 46.

1888 A.
1890 C.

Scott, W. B. 1885 B.

1889 C.

1890 A, p. 490.

1891 A, p. 71.

1892 A, p. 433.
1895 C, p. 164.

1898 C, p. 74.

1899 A, p. 85.

Stcinmann and Diklerlein 1890 A, p. 799.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898- A, p. 835.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 354.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 348, 356.

AGRIOCHCERIN/E.

Cope, E. D. 1884 M, p. 571.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 293.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 131. (Agriochceridse.)

1871 C, p. 348. (Agriochceridae.)
Lydekker, R. 1896 B, p. 375. (Agriochoeridae.)
Major, Fors. 1873 A, p. 104. (Agriochoeridae.)
Osborn, H. F. 1893 F, p. 132. (Artionychia.)

1893 J, p. 611. (Artionychia.)

Osborn and Wortman 1893 A, p. 4. (Artionychia.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 212.
Scott, W. B. 1889 C, p. 75.

1890 B, pp. 320, 358.

1892 A, p. 434.

1899 A, p. 101. (Agriochceridse.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 833.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 351.

PROTAGRIOCH<ERUS Scott. Type P. annectens Scott.
Scott, W. B. 1899 A, p. loo. Protagriochcerus annectens Scott.

Scott, W. B. 1899 A, p. 100, pi. iv, figs. 26-28.
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

AGRIOCHCERUS Leidy. Type A. antiquus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1850 C, p. 121.

Cope, E. D. 1879 E, p. 375. (Coloreodon, type C.
ferox.)

1879 K, p. 197. (Merycopater, type Hyopot-

amus (juyotianus. )
1884 M, pp. 504, 559 (Agriochosrus); pp. 504,

570 (Coloreodon).

1887 B, p. 388 (Coloreodon); p. 398 (Agrio-
choerus).

Cope, E. D. 1888 X, p. 1094.

1889 C, p. 48.

1889 G, p. 119.

1894 E, p. 869. (Coloreodon.)
Leidy, .T. 1852 L, p. 64.

1854 A, pp. 24, 113.

isii'.i A, p. !:;•_>.

1871 C, p. 349.

INT:; H. ].. -.MI;,

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

663

Marsh. O. C. 1864 L, p. 270. (Agriomeryx, typo

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1327. (Agri-

ochuTiis. f'olnreodon.)

(Nlx.ni. H. F. 1893 D, p. 44. (Agriochcerus, Ar-
tionyx.i

l^'.r, K. (Artionyx.)
1893 F. (Artionyx.)
1893 J, p. 611. (Artionyx.)

1893 K. (Artionyx.)

1898 A, p. 146.

Qsborn and Wortman 1893 A, p. 5. (Artionyx,

type A. gaadryi.)
Schlosser, M. 1S85 A, p. 685.

I3H H, p. 47.

Scott. \V. B. 1889 C, p. 75.
Is'JO A.
1S90 B, p. 358 (Agriochcerus); p. 361 (Colo-

reodoii).
1891 A, p. 48.

1891 D, p. 90.

1892 A, p. 434.

1894 B.
1894 D.
1894 E.

1899 A, p. 88, 108.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 799.
FfeKMffiart, K. L. 1898 A, p. 834.
Woodward. A. S. 1898 B, p. 356.
Wurtman, J. L. 1893 A. (Artionyx.)

!v.if> A, p. 145.

Xitt.-l. K. A. 1893 B, p. 352. (Agriochcerus, Colo-
reodon.)

Agriochoerus antiquus Leidy.

L'i>l;i. J. IS."*) C, p. 122.

Co].r. K. I>. 1x79 E, p. 375. (Merycopater. )

1^1 M.p. 560.

Hayden. F. V. 1858 B, p. 157.
King. ('. I.s7.s A. p. 411.
Leidy. J. 1S52.T. p. 571.

1852 L, p. 65.

18.53 D, p. 392.

1854 A, p. 24, pi. i, figs. 5-10.

1854 E, p. 157.

1869 A, pp. 132, 381, pi. xiii, fig. 4.

1870 P, p. 112.

1871 C, p. 349.
1873 B, pp. 216, 319.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 60.

Roger. O. 1890 A, p. 212.

Trouexart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 833.

Wortman, J. L. 1895 A, p. 145, pi. i; text figs. 8-15,

17 (A. latifrons, not of Leidy); p. 177 (A. an-

tiijiins).
Oligocene ^White River); South Dakota.

Agriochoerus auritus Leidy.

l.r ;,!</. ./. 1852 J, p. 563, pi. xv, figs. 1, 2. (Eucro-

taphus.)

Cope, E. D. 1884 M, p. 560. (Eucrotaphus.)
Leidy. J. 1854 A, pp. 56, 113, pi. vii, flgs^l-3.
( Eucrotaphus.)

I8t;y A, p. 381. (Syn?. of A. major.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 834. (Syn?. of A. ma-
Jor.)

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.
If this species and .1. HKI/IH- are identical. .1.

Agriochoarus ferox (Cope.)
Cope, E. D. 1879 E, p. 375. (Coloreodon.)

1884 M, pp. 505, 570, figure. (Coloreodon.)
1884 T, p. 282. (Coloreodon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 64. (Agriochoarus.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 213. (Coloreodon.)
Scott, W. B. 1890 B, pi. xiv, fig. 13; pi. xv, fig. 22.

(Coloreodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 834. [Agriochcerus

(Coloreodon).]

Wortman, J. L. 1895 A, p. 178. (Agriochcerus.)
Miocene (John Day) ; Oregon.

Agriochcerus gaudryi ( Osb. and Wort. ) .

Osborn and Wortman 1893 A, p. 5, figs. 1, 3, 4, 5 B.
(Artionyx.)

Ameghino, F. 1894 A, p. 319. (Artionyx.)

Osborn, H. F. 1893 F, p. 131, fig. 4. (Artionyx.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 212.

Scott, W. B. 1894 B.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 834. [Agriochcerus
(Coloreodon).]

Wortman, J. L. 1895 A, p. 170, figs. 1, 19, 20 (Ag-
rochcerus major); p. 178 (Agriochcerus gaud-
ryi?).
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Agriochcerus guyotianus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1879 D, p. 77. (Hyopotamus.)

1879 B, p. 58. (Merycopater.)

1879 E, p. 375. (Merycopater guiotianus. )

1879 K, p. 197. (Merycopater.)

1884 M, pp. 560, 563.

1884 T, p. 281.

1889 G, pi. iii.

Lydekker, R. 1883 A, p. 157. (Merycopater.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 212.
Scott, W. B. 1890 B, pi. xiv, figs. 11, 12.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 834.
Wortman, J. L. 1895 A, figs. 2-7, 16-18.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Agriochcerus latifrons Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 135, 381, pi. xiii, figs. 1-3.
Cope, E. D. 1884 M, p. 560.

1884 T, p. 281.
Leidy, J. 1867 D, p. 32.

1871 C, p. 349.

1873 B, pp. 216, 319.
Lydekker, R. 1896 B, p. 374, fig. 78.
Marsh, O. C. 1875 B, p. 250.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 60.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 212.
Scott, W. B. 1890 B, text figs, vii, x3.

1891 A, p. 49.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 834.
Woodward, A. 8. 1898 B, p. 357, fig. 204.
Wortman, J. L. 1895 A, p. 177 (in part, not figs. 8-

15, 17).
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 352, fig. 287.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Agriochcerus macrocephalus (Cope.)
Cope, E. D. 1879 E, p. 376. (Coloreodon.)

1884 M, p. 570. (Coloreodon.)

1884 T, p. 281. (Coloreodon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 64.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 213. (Coloreodon.)

664

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

A, p. 835. [Agriochcerus

Trouessart, E. L.
(Coloreodon).]

Wortman, J. L. 1895 A, p. 178.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Agriochoarus major Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 J, p. 164.

Cope, E. D. 1884 M. p. 560.
1884 T, p. 281.

Hayden, F.V . 1858 B, p. 157.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 134, 381.
- 1871 C, p. 349.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 60.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 212.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 834.

Wortman, J. L. 1895 A, p. 178.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.
It is not unlikely that this species is identical
with A . auritus Leidy. If this view is accepted,
the name auritus will supersede major.

Agriochcerus migrans (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1894 L, p. 270, fig. 24. (Agriomeryx.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 60. (Agriochcerus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898, A, p. 834. [Agriochcerus
(Coloreodon).]
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Agriochcerus ryderanus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 C, p. 173. (Coloreodon.)

1884 M, pp. 560, 566.

1884 T, p. 281.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 212.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 834.
Wortman, J. L. 1895 A, p. 178.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Agriochoarus trifrons Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1884 M, pp. 560, 561.

1884 T, p. 281.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 64.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 212.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 834.
Wortman, J. L. 1895 A, p. 177.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

PROTOREOIX >NTIN.-K.

Scott, W. B. 1890 A, p. 503.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 293.
Marsh, O. C. 1894 L, p. 267. (Eomericidse.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 212.

Scott, W. B. 1890 B, pp. 320, 361.

1899 A, p. 85. (Oreodontidae, in part.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 351.

PROTOREODON Scott and Osb. Type P. parvus Scott and Osb.

Scott and Osborn 1887 A, p. 257.
Berg. C., 1899, Commun. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, i,
p. 79. (Chorotherium, to replace Agriotherium,
preoccupied.)
Cope, E. D. 1888 X, p. 1082.

1890 C, p. 471.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 293.
Marsh, O. C. 1894 L, p. 268. (Syn. of Eomeryx.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1328.
Pavlow, M. 1900 A, pp. 34, 44.
Scott, W. B. 1889 C, p. 75.

1890 A, p. 487, pi. vii, figs. 1-8.

1890 B, p. 361, pi. xiii, figs. 1-3; pi. xvi, figs.
23-26.

1892 A, p. 433.

1894 E.

1898 C, p. 79. (Agriotherium, type A. para-
doxieum.)

1899 A, p. 85.

Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. %.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 351.

Protoreodon minor Scott.
Scott, W. B. 1899 A, p. 95, pi. iii, fig. 23.
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

Protoreodon paradoxicus Scott.
Scott, W. B. 1898 C, p. 79. (Agriotherium.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 50. (Agriotherium.)
Scott, W. B. 1899 A, pp. 86, 95, pi. iv, figs. 24, 25.
(Protoreodon.)
Eocene (Uinta); U ih.

Protoreodon parvus Scott and Osb.

Scott and Osborn 1887 A, p. 257, figure.

Cope, E. D. 1890 C, p. 470.

Marsh, O. C. 1894 L, p. 268. (Syn. of Eomeryx

pumilis.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 50. (Eomeryx.)
Pavlow, M. 1900 A, p. 34.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 212.
Scott, W. B. 1890 A, p. 487, pi. vii, figs. 1-8.
1890 B, pi. xiii, figs. 1-3; pi. xvi, figs.
1899 A, pp. 89, 95, pi. iii, figs. 19-21.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 833.
Wortman. J. L. 1898 A, p. %.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 351, fig. 286.
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

Protoreodon sp. indet.
Scott, W.B. 1899 A, p. 95, pi. iii, fig. 22
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

EOMERYX Marsh. Type E. pumilis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1894 L, p. 266.

Cope, E. D. 1894 E, p. 869. (Syn. of Protoreodon.)
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E. (Inadequate description;
no species.)

Pavlow, M. 1900 A, p. 34.
Scott, W. B. 1890 A, p. 488.

1899 A, pp. 85, 86. (Syn.? of Protoreodon.)
Scott and Osborn 1887 A, p. 259.

HAY.

CATALOGUE.

665

Wortman, .1. L. 1898 A, p. 96.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 351. (Syn.? of Protoreo-
don.)

Eomeryx pumilis Marsh.

.!/•(((>•/(, O. C. 1875 B, p. 250. (Agriochoerus.,
Cope, E. D. 1884 M, p. 560. (Agriochoerus.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 407. (Agriochoerus.)
Marsh, O. C. 1894 L, p. 266, figs. 18-22.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 50.

Pavlow, M. 1900 A, p. 34.

Scott, W. B. 1890 A, p. 487. (Agriochcerus.)

1899 A, pp. 86, 95. (Protoreodon.)
Scott and Osborn 1887 A, p. 258. ( Protoreodon?. )
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 833. (Syn. of Proto-
reodon parvus.)
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 96.
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

HYOMERYX Marsh. Type H. breviceps Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1894 L, p. 145.
Scott. W. B. 1898 C, p. 81.

1899 A, pp. 95, 99.
Wortman, J. L. 1895 A, p. 97.

Hyomeryx breviceps Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1894 L, p. 268, fig. 19.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 50.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 212.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 833.
Wortman, J. L. 1895 A, p. 145.
Eocene (Uinta): Utah.

MERYCOIDODONTIN.E.

Branco. W. 1897 A, p. 24. (Oreodontinse.)
Cope, E. D. 1884 M, p. 571. (Oreodontinse.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 293. (Cotylopi-

Bffi.)
Gill, T. 1872 B, p. 81. (Oreodontinse.)

j Lydekker, R. 18% B, p. 373. (Cotylopidae.)
Schlosser, M. 1890 D, p. 722. (" Oreodonten.")
Scott, W. B. 1889 C, p. 75. (Oreodontinse.)

1892 A, p. 434. ( Oreodon tinse.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 352. (Oreodontidse.)

MERYCOIDODON Leidy. Type M. culbertsonii Leidy.

Leid;;, J. 1848 B, p. 47.

The generic name Merycoidodon clearly has
priority over both Oreodon and Cotylops, not-
withstanding the fact that it has been discarded
by Leidy himself and succeeding writers. Un-
less otherwise indicated, the following authors
employ the name Oreodon.

Bettany, G. T. 1873 A.

1876 A.

Bruce, A. T. 1883 A, p. 36, figs. 1-4. (Oreodon.)
Cope, E. D. 1884 H, p. 22.

1884 M, p. 505.

1885 B, p. 483.
1887 B, p. 386.

1887 S, P. 85.

1888 X, p. 1093.
Dawkins, W. B. 1870 A.
Flower, W. H. 1873 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 293. (Cotylops.)
Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 82.
Grinnell and Dana 1876 A.
Hay, O. P. 1899 A, p. 594. (Merycoidodon.)
Leidy. J. 1851 D, p. 238 (Oreodon); p. 239 (Coty-
lops. type C. speciosa).

1852 J, pp. 540, 548.

1852 L, p. 64. (Oreodon, Merycoidodon.)

1854 A, pp. 29, 47, 113.

1869 A, pp. 72, 379.

1870 P, p. 111.

1871 C, p. 345.
1873 B, p. 201.

Marsh, O. C. 1873 H, p. 409.
1875 B, p. 250.

1877 E.

1884 F. p. 172.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1326. (Coty-
lops.)

Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 47.
Scott, W. B. 1884 C.
1885 B.

1889 C, p. 75.

1890 A.

1890 B, p. 320.

1891 A, p. 53.
1894 D.

1894 H.

1895 C, p. 125, el seq.
1899 A, p. 87.

Steinmann and DOderlein 1890 A, p. 799.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 835.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 354.
Wortman, J. L. 1895 A, p. 173.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 352.

Merycoidodon affinis (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 105, 380, pi. ix, fig. 3. (Oreo-
don.)
Cope, E. D. 1884 M, p. 512. . (Oreodon.)

1884 T, p. 281. (Oreodon.)
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 96, No. 10. (Oreodon.)

1871 C, p. 346. (Oreodon.)

1873 B, p. 212. (Oreodon.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 213. (Oreodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 835. (Oreodon.)
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Merycoidodon bullatus (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 106, 380. (Oreodon.)
Cope, E. D. 1884 M, p. 517. (Syn. of Eucrotaphus

jacksoni.)

King, C. 1878 A, p. 411. (Eporeodon.)
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 346. (Oreodon.)

1873 B, p. 212 (Oreodon bullatns); p. 318
(Oreodon culbertsonii).

666

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Marsh, O. C. 1875 B, p. 260. (Eporeodon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 60. (Oreodon.)
Osboni and Wortman 1894 A, p. 218, fig. be. (Oreo-
don.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 213. (O. jacksoni.)
Scott, W. B. 1890 B, pi. xiii, fig. 6. (Oreodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 836. (Eucrotaphus.)
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Merycoidodon culbertsonii Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1848 B, p. 47, plate.

Unless otherwise indicated, the following au-
thors refer to this species under the generic
name Oreodon.

Bettany, G. T. 1873 A.

Cope, E. D. 1884 M, pp. 511, 512, 513. (O. culb-
ertsonii and O. culbertsonii periculorum.)
1888 X, p. 1094.

Farr, M. S. 1896 A, p. 157.

Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 81. fig. 90.

Hayden, P. V. 1858 B, p. 157.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 411.

Leidy, J. 1851 D, p. 239 (Cotylopsspeciosa); p. 238
(O. priscum).

1851 E, p. 276. (Oreodon robustum.)

1852 J, p. 548, pi. x, figs. 4-6; pi. xiii, figs. 3, 4.

1852 L, p. 64. (Oreodon priscum, M. culb-
ertsonii.)

1853 D, p. 392.

1854 A, pp. 45, 113, pis. ii, iii; pi. iv, figs. 1-5;
pi. v, figs. 1, 2; pi. vi, figs. 8-11.

1854 E.

1869 A, pp. 86, 379, pi. vi, fig. 1; pi. vii, fig.
2; pi. ix, fig. 1.

1870 J, p. 67.

1870 P, p. 112.

1871 C, p. 345.
1873 B, pp. .211, 318.

Lydekker, R. 1885 C, p. 207.

Marsh, O. C. 1870 D.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 60.

Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 215, fig. 5 A.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 213.

Scott, W. B. 1890 B, pi. xii; pi. xiii, fig. 4; pi. xvi,

figs. 27-29; text figs, ii, iii, iv, x.
Stewart, A. 1897 A, pi. i.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 835.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 353, fig. 288.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Merycoidodon gracilis Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1851 D, p. 239. (Oreodon.)
Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 498. (Oreodon.)

1884 M, pp. 511, 512. (Oreodon, with varie-
ties gracilis and coloradoensis. )

1884 T, p. 281. (Oreodon.)
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 157. (Oreodon.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 411. (Oreodon.)
Leidy, J. 1852 J, p. 550, pi. xi, figs. 2, 3; pi. xiii,
figs. 5, 6. (Oreodon.)

1852 L, p. 64. (Oreodon.)

1853 D, p. 392. (Oreodon.)

1854 A, p. 53, pi. v, figs. 3, 4; pi. vi, figs. 1-7.
(Oreodon, Merycoidodon.)

1854 E, p. 157. (Oreodon.)
1869 A, pp. 94, 379, pi. vi, figs. 2, 3. (Oreo-
don.)

1871 C, p. 346. (Oreodon.)
1873 B, p. 211. (Oreodon.)
Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 216, fig. 5, B.

(Oreodon.)

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p..213. (Oreodon.)
Scott, W. B. 1890 B, pi. xiii, fig. 5; text figs, i,

ix, x, 5. (Oreodon.)

Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 154. (Oreodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 835. {Oreodon.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 353. (Oreodon.)

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota, Ne-
braska, Colorado.

Merycoidodon hybridus (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 105, 3801, pi. ix, fig. 4. (Oreo-
don.)

1871 C, p. 346. (Oreodon.)
1873 B, p. 212. (Oreodon.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 213.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 835.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Merycoidodon minor Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1888 X, p. 1094. (Name only.)

EUCROTAPHUS Leidy. Type E. jacksoni Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1850 A, p. 90.
Cope, E. D. 1884 H, p. 23.
1884 M, pp. 504, 513.

1884 T.

1885 B, p. 484.

1887 B, p. 386.

1888 X, p. 1093.
Leidy, J. 1851 D, p. 239.

1852 J, p. 562.

1852 L, p. 64.

1854 A, pp. 56, 113!

1854 C, p. 157.

1873 B, p. 212.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1327.
Scott, W. B. 1890 B, p. 320. (Syn. of Oreodoii.)

Wortman, J. L. 1893 A.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 352, 355.

Eucrotaphus jacksoni Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1850 A, p. 90.

Cope, E. D. 1884 M, pp. 514, 517 (E. jacksoni);

p. 519 (subsp. leptacanthus).
Leidy, J. 1852 L, p. 65.

1854 A, pp. 56, 113, pi. vii, figs. 4-6.

1869 A, pp. 134, 381.

Lydekker, R. 1877 A, p. 334. (Eporeodon.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 213. (Oreodon.)
Scott, W. B. 1890 B, p. 372, fig. x, 2. (Oreodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 836.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

CATALOGUE.

667

EPOREODON 'Marsh. Type Oreodon octidentalis Marsh.

Ma, -tli. O. C. 1875 B, p. 249.

Lydekker, R. 1885 C, p. 20S.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 E, p. 365.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1327.

Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 218.

Schlosser, M, 1886 B, p. 47.

Scott, W. B. 1890 B, p. 339.

1895 C, p. 125.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 836. (Syn. of Eucro-

taphus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 355.

Eporeodon longifrons (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1884 M, pp. 519, 520. (Eucrotaphus

major longifrons.)
Matthew, \V. D. 1899 A, p. 64. (Eporeodon major,

var. longifrons.)
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Eporeodon? major (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1854 A, p. 55, pi. iv, fig. 6. (Oreodon,

Merycoidodon.)
Cope, E. D. 1884 M, pp. 519, 520. (Eucrotaphus.)

1884 T, p. 281. (Eucrotaphus.)
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 157. (Oreodon.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 411.
Leidy. J. 1853 D. (Oreodon, no description.)

1854 E. (Syn. of Oreodon culbertsoni.)

1856 J, p. 164. (Oreodon.)

1869 A, pp. 99, 380, pi. vii, fig. 1; pi. viii.
(Oreodon.)

1871 C, p. 346. (Oreodon.)
Marsh, O. C. 1875 B, p. 250.

1897 C, p. 524, fig. 98.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 60, 64.
Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 218, fig. 5, D.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 213.
Scott, W. B. 1890 B, p. 339.

Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 155. (Eucrotaphus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 836. (Eucrotaphus.)
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota,
North Dakota, Colorado, Nebraska.

Eporeodon occidentalis Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1873 H, p. 409. (Oreodon.)
Cope, E. D. 1879 B, p. 59. (Eucrotaphus.)

1884 M, p. 517. (Syn. of Eucrotaphus jack-
soni.)

King, C. 1878 A, p. 424.
Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 318 (Syn.? of Oreodon bullatus);

?pl. vii, fig. 12 (Oreodon culbertsoni).
Marsh, O. C. 1875 B, p. 250.

1884 F, figs. 73, 162, 163.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 64.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 836. (Syn. of Eucrot-
aphus jacksoni.)
Miocene (John Day) ; Oregon.

Eporeodon pacificus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1884 M, p. 519. (Eucrotaphus jacksoni
pacificus.)

1884 H, p. 23. (Eucrotaphus.)

1885 B, p. 484. (Eucrotaphus.)
1888 X, p. 1094. (Eucrotaphus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 64. (E. occidentalis

var. pacificus.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 836. (Eucrotaphus.)
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Eporeodon socialis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1885 B, figs. 128, 129.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 64.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 213.

Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Eporeodon trigonocephalus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1884 M, p. 514. (Eucrotaphus.)

1884 T, p. 281. (Eucrotaphus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 64.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 213.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 836. (Eucrotaphus.)
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

MESOREODON Scott. Type Af. chdonyx Scott.

Scott, W. B. 1893 B, p. 661.
1895 C, pp. 125, 164.

Mesoreodon chelonyx Scott.

*<-t>tt, W. B. 1893 B, p. 661.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 60.

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 214.

Scott, W. B. 1895 C, p. 125, pi. iii, fig. 29; pi. iv,

figs. 32-34; pi. \, figs. 35-12; pi. vi, figs. 46, 47.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 836.

Miocene (Deep River); Montana.

Mesoreodon intermedius Scott.
Scott, W. B. 1893 B, p. 661.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p, 60.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 214.
Scott, W. B. 1895 C, p. 145, pi. v, figs. 43, 44.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 836.
Miocene (Deep River); Montai

MERYCOCHCERUS Leidy. Type M. proprius Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 24.
Bettany, G. T. 1876 A.
Cope, E. D. 1884 H, p. 23.

1884 M, pp. 504, 520.

1884 T.

Cope, E. D. 1885 B, p. 484.

1888 X, p. 1093.

1889 C.

1889 G, p. 113.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 110.

668

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179

Leidy, J. 1870 P, p. 111.

1871 C, p. 347.

1873 B, pp. 199, 202. '
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1327.
Osborn, H. F. 1901 A, p. 46.
Scott, W. B. 1889 C, p. 75.

1890 B, p. 340.

1891 D, p. 90.

1892 A, p. 435.

1894 E.

1895 C, p. 165.

Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 73.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 800.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 837.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 355.

Merycochoerus chelydra Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1884 M, pp. 521, 523.

1884 T, p. 281.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 64.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 214.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 838.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Merycochoerus ccenopus Scott.

Scott, W. B. 1890 B, p. 346, pi. xvi, figs. 33, 34.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 72. (M. cenopus.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 214.

Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 73. (M. cenopus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 838.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska.

Merycochcerus laticeps Douglass.
Douglass, E. 1900 B, p. 428 figs. 1-3.
Miocene (Loup Fork); Montana.

Merycochcerus leidyi Bettany.
Bettany, G. T. 1876 A, p. 270, pi. xviii.
Cope, E. D. 1879 B, p. 59.
1884 M, pp. 521, 523.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 64.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 214.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 838.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Merycochcerus macrostegus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1884 M, pp. 521, 526.

1884 T, p. 281.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 64.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 214.
Scott, W. B. 18% B, pi. xiv, figs. 8, 9.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 838.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Merycochcerus montanus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1884 M, pp. 521, 531.
1884 H, p. 23.

1884 T, p. 282.

1885 B, p. 484.

1886 B, p. 359.
1886 H.

1889 G, p. 113, fig. 9.
1895 C, p. 151.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 72.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 214.

Scott, W. B 1890 B, p. 342, text figs, v, vi.

1893 B, p. 659.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 838.

Miocene (Loup Fork): Montana.

Merycochcerus obliquidens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1886 H, p. 368.

1886 B, p. 359.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 72.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 214.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 838.
Miocene (Loup Fork); Oregon.

Merycochcerus proprius Leidy.

I^idy, J. 1858 E, p. 24.

Cope, E. D. 1884 M, pp. 521, 535.

1884 T, p. 282.

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 157.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 411.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 110, 380, pi. x.

1870 O, p. 109.

1871 C, p. 347.
1873 B, p. 201.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. T2.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 838.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Wyoming.

Merycochcerus rusticus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1870 O, p. 109.

Cope, E. D, 1884 M, pp. 521, 535.

1884 T, p. 282.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 347.

1873 B, pp. 199, 319, pi. iii, figs. 1-3; pi. vii,

figs. 1-5; pi. xx, figs. 9-11.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 72.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 214.

Scott, W. B. 18% B, pp. 341, 348. (Merychyus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 838.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Wyoming.

Merycochcerus superbus (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1870 P, p. 111. (Oreodon.)

Bettany, G. T. 1876 A, p. 269, pi. xvii. (M. tem-

poralis.)
Cope, E. D. 1879 B, p. 59. (Eucrotaphus.)

1884 M, pp. 521, 522.

1884 T, p. 281.

1888 X, p. 1094, pi. xxvi.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 424. (Eporeodon.)
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 346. (Oreodon.)

1873 B, pp. 211, 319, pi. i, fig. 1; pi. ii, fig. 16;

pi. vii, figs. 7-11. (Oreodon.)
Marsh, O. C 1875 B, p. 250. (Eporeodon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 64.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 214.
Scott, W. B. 18% B, p. 339, pi. xiv, fig. 10.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 838.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Merycochcerus sp. indet.
Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 208, pi. xx, figs. 9-11.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

669

MERYCHYUS Leidy. Type M. elegans Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 25.
Bettany, G. T. ISTti A.

Cope, E. D. 1878 H, p. 380. (Tieholeptus, type T.
si/f/omaticus. }

1878 P. (Tieholeptus.)

1884 M, pp. 504, 535.

1884 T.

1885 B, p. 484.
1887 B, p. 386.

1887 S, p. Sf>.

1888 X, p. 1093.

Daw-kins, W. B. 1870 A, p. 232.
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 157.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 115.

1871 C, p. 347.

1873 B, pp. 202, 213.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1327.
Scott, W. B. 1889 C, p. 75.

1890 B, p. 347, pi. xiv, fig. 36.

1891 A, p. 53.

1891 D, p. 90.

1892 A, p. 435.
1895 C, p. 165.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 800.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 837.
Zittel. K. A. 1893 B, p. 355.

Merychyus arenarum Cope.

• •„!„ , !•:. D. 18S4 M, pp. 536, 537; 540. (With snbsp.
leptorhynchus.)
1884 H, p. 23.

1884 T, p. 282.

1885 B, p. 484.

18S8 X, p. 1080, pi. xxvi.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 72.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 214.

Scott. \V. B. 1890 B, pi. xiii, fig. 7; pi. xvi, figs. 30-?/2.
Troutssart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 837.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Wyoming.

Merychyus elegans Leidy.

J.ii<t<i. ./. 1858 E, p. 24.
Bfttany, G. T. 1876 A.
Cope. E. D. 1874 B, p. 529.

1874 P, p. 19.

1884 M, pp. 536, 545.

1884 T, p. 282.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 430.
U-idy, J. 1869 A, pp. 118, 380, pi. xi, figs. 1-11.

1871 C, p. 348.

1873 B, p. 201.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 72.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 214.
Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 72.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 837.

Miocene (Loup Fork): Nebraska.

Merychy-us major Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 26.
Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 529.

1874 P, p. 19.

Cope, E. D. 1884 M, pp. 536, 545.

1884 T, p. 282.

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 157.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 121, 380, pi. xi, figs. 15, 16

1870 O, p. 109.

1871 C, p. 348.
1873 B, p. 201.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 72.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 214.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 837.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 355.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska, Colorado.

Merychyus medius Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 26.
Cope, E. D. 1875 F, p. 70.

1877 K, p. 324.

1884 M, pp. 536, 545.

1884 T, p. 282.

Dawkins, W. B. 1870 A, p. 232.
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 157.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 119, 121, 380, pi. xi, figs. 12-14.

1870 O, p. 109.

1871 C, p. 348.
1873 B, p. 201.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 72.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 214.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 837.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska, New Mex-
ico, Colorado.

Merychyus pariogonus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1884 M, pp. 536, 542.

1884 T, p. 282.

1886 B, p. 359.

1886 H.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 72.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 214.
Scott, W. B. 1893 B, p. 659.

1895 C, p. 148.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 837.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Wyoming, Montana.

Merychyus zygomaticus Cope.
Cape, E. D. 1878 P, p. 129. (Tieholeptus.)

1878 H, p. 380. (Tieholeptus.)

1884 M, pp. 536, 545.

1884 T, p. 282.

1886 B, p. 359.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 72.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 214.
Scott, W. B. 1893 B, p. 659.

1895 C, p. 146, pi. v, fig. 45.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 837.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Montana.
Dr. W. D. Matthew (1899 A, p. 72) has attrib-
uted to Cope a species, Merychyus euryops, but
search has failed to discover the name in any
of Cope's papers. It is probably a manuscript
name only.

670

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

LEPTAUCHENIA Leidy. Type /,. decora Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 I, p. 88.

Cope, E. D. 1884 M, pp. 504, 546.

1887 B, p. 386.

1888 X, p. 1093.
Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 25.

1869 A, p. 122.

1871 C, p. 348.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 24.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1327.
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 49.
Scott, W. B. 1890 B, p. 353.

1892 A, p. 435.

1895 C, p. 166.

1899 A, p. 96.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 838.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 355.

Leptauchenia decora Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 I, p. 88.

Cope, E. D. 1884 M, p. 546.

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 157.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 127, 381, pi. xii, figs. 21, Zl.

1871 C, p. 348.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 61.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 215.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 838.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota, Col-
orado.

Leptauchenia major Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 J, p. 163.

Cope, E. D. 1884 M, p. 546.

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 157.

Kiiitf, C. 1878 A, p. 411.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 124, 380, pi. xii, figs. 1-5.

1*71 C, p. 348.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 61.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 215.
Scott, W. B. 1890 B, pi. xv, figs. 15, 16.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 838.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Leptauchenia nitida Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 129, 381, pi. xii, figs. 21, 22.

Cope, E. D. 1884 M, p. 546.

1884 T, p. 282.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 348.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 61.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 215.
Scott, W. B. 1890 B, pi. xvi, fig. 35.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 838.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

CYCLOPIDIUS Cope. Type C. simus Cojte.

Cope, E. D. 1878 C, p. 221 .

1878 C, p. 219 ( Pithecistes, type P. brevifa-
cies) ; p. 220 (Brachymeryx, type B. fell-
cep«=Cyclopidius simus, juv.).

1878 L. (Cyclopidius, Brachymeryx, Pithe-
cistes.)

1884 M. pp. 504, 546 (Cyclopidius) ; pp. 504,
557 (Pithecistes).

1884 T.

1886 B, p. 359.

1887 B, p. 386. (Cyclopidius, Pithecistes.)

1888 X, p. 1093. (Cyclopidius, Pithecistes.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 24, 73.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1327. (Cyclo-
- pidius, Pithecistus.)

Scott, W. B. 1890 B, p. 356 (Cyclopidius): p. 357
(Pithecistes).

1891 B, p. 370. (Pithecistes.)

1891 D, p. 90. (Cyclopidius, Pithecistes.)

1892 A, p. 435. (Cyclopidius, Pithecistes.)
1895 C, p. 162 (Cyclopidius); p. 164 (Pithe-
cistes).

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 800.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 356. (Cyclopidius, Pithe-
cistes.)

Cyclopidius brevifacies (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1878 C, p. 219. (Pithecistes.)

1884 M, p. 558. (Pithecistes.)

1884 T, p. 212. (Pithecistes.)

1886 B, p. 359. (Pithecistes.)

1886 H. (Pithecistes.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 73. (Cyclopidius.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 215. (Pithecistes.)

Scott, W. B. 1890 B, pi. xv, figs. 20, 21. (Pithe-
cistes. )

1893 B, p. 659. (Pithecistes. )
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 839. (Pithecistes.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); Montana.

Cyclopidius decedens ( Cope) .
Cope, E. D. 1884 M, p. 558. (Pithecistes.)

1884 T, p. 282. ( Pi thecistes. )

1886 B, p. 359. (Pithecistes.)

1886 H. (Pithecistes.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 73. (Cyclopidius.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 215. (Pithecistes.)
Scott, W. B. 1893 B, p. 659. (Pithecistes.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 839. (Pithecistes.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); Montana.

Cyclopidius emydinus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1884 M, p. 553.

1884 T, p. 282.

1886 B, p. 359.

1886 H.

1888 X, pi. xxviii.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 215.
Scott, W. B. 1890 B, pi. xv, figs. 17-15.

1893 B, p. 659.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 839.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 356, fig. 291.
Miocene (Deep River); Montana.

Cyclopidius heterodon Cope.
Cope, E. 1). 1878 C, p. 222. (Cyclopidius.)

1884 M, p. 559. (Pithecistes.)

1884 T, p. 282. (Pithecistes.)

CATALOGUE.

.671

Cope, E. D. 1886 B, p. 359. (Pithecistes.)

1886 H. (Pithecistes.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 73. (Cyelopidius.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 215. (Pithecistes.)
Scott. W. B. 1893 B, p. 659. (Pithecistes.)
Tmu.'ssart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 839. (Pithecistes.)
Miocene (LoupFork); Montana.

Cyelopidius incisivus Scott.
>•<•<;». If. B. 1893 B, p. 659.
Mutt hew, \V. D. 1899 A, p. 73.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 215.
Scott, W. B. 1895 C, p. 163.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 839.

Miocene (Loup Fork) ; Montana.

Cyelopidius simus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 C, p. 221.

1878 C, p. 220. (Brachymeryx feliceps.)

1884 M, p. 547.

1884 T, p. 282.

1886 H.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 215.
Scott, W. B. 1893 B, p. 659.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 839.

Miocene (Deep River); Montana.

HADROHYUS Leidy. Type H. supremus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1871 M, p. 248.

1873 B, p. 222.

A genus of uncertain position; founded on
unsatisfactory material.

Hadrohyus supremus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1871 M, p. 248.

1873 B, pp. 222, 331, pi. xvii, fig. 26.
Miocene; Oregon.

LEPTOMERYCIN^C.

Cope, E. D. 1879B, p. 66. (Hypertragulidae, in part.)

1889 G, p. 121. (Hypisodontidae.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 226.

Scott, W. B. 1899 A, p 15. (Leptomerycidse.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 863.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 389. •

LEPTOMERYX Leidy. Type L. evansi Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1853 D, p. 394.

Cope, E. D. 1873 T, p. 8. (Trimerodus, type T.
cedrensis.)

1874 E, p. 110.

1874 P, p. 26.

1879 A, p. 44.

1884 H, p. 23.

1884 DD.

1885 B, p. 484.
1887 B, p. 389.
1889 G, p. 121.

Farr, M.S. 1896 A, p. 163.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 307.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 165.

1871 C, p. 351.

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 332.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1333.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 B.
Rutimeyer, L. 1883 A, p. 98.
Scott, W. B. 1891 A, p. 3.

1891 B, p. 342.

1891 C, p. 63.

1892 A, p. 436.
1895 A.

1898 C, p. 77.

1899 A, pp. 15-111.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 802.
Wortman, J. L. 1893 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 389.

Leptomeryx esulcatus Cope.
Cope, E.D. 1889 I, p. 154.

1891 A, p. 22, pi. xiv, fig. 5.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 61.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 226.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 863.

Oligocene (White River), Canada.

Iieptomeryx evansi Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1853 D, p. 394.

Cope, E. D. 1873 T, p. 8. (Trimerodus cedrensis.)

1873 CC, p. 14. (Trimerodus cedreusis.)

1874 B, pp. 464, 503.
1874 P, p. 27.

1879 B, p. 66.
1879 D, p. 63. •

1884 H, p. 23.

1885 B, p. 484.
1889 G, p. 122.

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 157.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 411.
Leidy, J. 1854 E, p. 157.

1857 D, p. 176. (Dorcatherium.)

1869 A, pp. 165, 383, pi. xiv, figs 1-8.

1870 P, p. 112.

1871 C, p. 351.

1873 B, pp. 216, 317. (Except John Day

specimens.)

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 333.
Major, Fors. 1873 A, p. 105.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 61.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 226.
Scott, W. B. 1891 B, p. 343, figs. D-I.

1891 A, p. 15, pi. i, figs. 1, 2.
Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 166.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 863.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota, Colo-
rado, Nebraska.

Iieptomeryx mammifer Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1886 U, p. 84.
Ami, H. M. 1891 A.

Cope, E. D. 1885 H, p. 163. (No description.)
1889 I, p. 154.

672

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF

Til AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, E. D. 1891 A, p. 22, pi. xiv, figs. 6, 7.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 61.
Roge'r, O. 18% A, p. 226.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 863.

Oligoceue (White River); Canada, Colorado.

Leptomeryx semicinctus Cope.
Cape, E. D. 18891, |>. 151.

1891 A. p. 23, pi. xiv, fig. 8.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 61.
Roger, O.'18% A, p. £.'<;.
Trouessart, E. L. 1896 A, p. 863.

Oligoeene (White River); Canada.

HYPISODUS Cope. Type If. i-lin/cii* Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 5.

1873 R, p. 419.

1874 B, p. 501.
1874 E.

1881 H, p. 25.

1884 DD, p. 1036.

1885 B, p. 486.
1887 B, p. 389.
1889 G, p. 121.

Scott, W. B. 1891 B, p. 351.

1899 A, pp. 19, 112.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 389.

Hypisodus minimus Cope.

Cape, E. D. 1873 T, p. 8. ( Leptauchenia. )

OROMERYX Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1894 L, p. 269.
Cope, E. D. 1894 E, p. 869.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E, p. 364. (Insufficient definition;

no species.)
Scott, W. B. 1898 C,pp. 77, Vtf.

1899 A, pp. 83,114.

Scott and Osborn 1887 A, p. 259. (Name only.)
• Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 361.

Cope, K. I>. 1873 R, p. 419.

1873 CC, p. 7 (H. ringens); p. 14 (Leptau-
chenia minima.)

1874 B, p. 501. (H. minimus, with H.
cingens as synonym.)

1874 P, p. 26.

1884 H, p. 25.

1885 B, p. 486.
1889 G, p. 122.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 61.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 226.
Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 157.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 863. (With H. cingens
as synonym.)
Oligoeene (White River); Colorado.

Type O. plicatus Marsh.

Oromeryx plicatus Marsh.
Marxh, O. C. 1894 L, p. 269, fig. 23.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 50.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 215.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 839.
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

CAMELOMERYX Scott. Type C. longiceps Scott.

Scott: W. B, 1898 C, p. 77.

1899 A, pp. 67, 82, 114.

Camelomeryx longiceps Scott.
Scott, W. B.

LEPTOREODON Wort.

Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 95.
Scott, W. B. 1898 C, p. 75. (Merycodesmus, type
M. ffracilis Scott.)

1899 A, pp. 51, 64, 113.

Leptoreodon gracilis Scott.
Scott, W. B. 1898 C, p. 76. (Merycodesmus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 50. (Syn. of L. marshi.)
Scott, W. B. 1899 A, pp. 52, 67, pi. ii, figs. 10-14.
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 50.
Scott, W. B. 1899 A, p. 67, pi. iii, figs. 15-18.
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 97. (Bunomeryx :
tan us, in part.)
Eocene (Uinta); Wyoming.

Type L. marshi Wort.

Leptoreodon marshi Wort.
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 95, fig. 1.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 50.
Scott, W. B. 1899 A, pp. 52,67.
Trouessart, E. L. 1899 A, p. 1348.
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

STIBARUS Cope. Type S. oblusilobm Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 T, p. 3.
1874 B, p. 503.
1886 C, pp. 614, 619.
1893 G, p. 148.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 361.

The systematic position of this genus
doubtful.

Stibarus obtusilobus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 T, p. 3.

Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 9.

1874 B, p. 503.

1886 C, p. 618. ("Stibarus.")
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 61.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 215.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 840.

Oligoeene (White River); Colorado.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

673

PROTOCERATIN^E.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 405.

Lydekker, R. 1896 B, p. 376. (Protoceratidae.)

Marsh, O. C. 1891 A, p. 82. (Protoceratidae.)

1897 D, p, 165. (Protoeeratidse.)
Osborn, H. F. 1892 B, p. 353. (Protoceratidae.)

Osborn, H. F. 1893 I, p. 322. (Protoceratidae.) .

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 237.

Scott, W. B. 1899 A, p. 19.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 361. (Protoceratidae.)

PROTOCERAS Marsh. Type P. celer Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1891 A, p. 81.
Cope, E. D. 1893 G, p. 147.
Lydekker, R. 1896 B, p. 376.
Marsh, O. C. 1897 D, p. 165.
Osborn, H. F. 1893 D, p. 42.

1893 E.

1893 I, p. 321.

Osborn and Wortman 1892 B, p. 351.
Scott, W. B. 1895 A.

1898 C, p. 77.

1899 A, pp. 19-112.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 362.
Wortman, J. L. 1893 A.

1898 A, p. 99.
Zittel. K. A. 1893 B, p. 405.

Protoceras celer Marsh.

Mnrfli. <>. ('. 1891 A, p. 81.

Cope, E. D. 1893 G, p. 147, pis. i, ii.

Dean, B. 1893 A.

Marsh, O. C. 1893 D, p 407, pi. vii.

1897 D, p. 169, pis. ii-v; pi. vi, fig. 1; pi. vii,

figs. 3,4; text figs. 4, 6, 7.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, px 61.

Osborn, H. F. 1893 I, p. 321, figs. 1-3.

1893 L, p. 128.

18% C, pp. 712, 715, illus. 8.

1898 Q, p. 16.

Osborn and Wortman 1892 B, pp. 353-371, figs. 1-6.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 236.
Scott, W. B. 1895 A, pis. xx-xxii.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 864.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 362, fig. 206.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 405, fig. 388.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Protoceras comptus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1894 F, p. 93.

1897 D, p. 172, pi. vi, fig. 2.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 61.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 237.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 864.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Protoceras nasutus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1897 D, p. 168, fig. 5.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 61.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Ma

O. C. 1894 F, p 94.
p. 174.

GALOPS Marsh. Type C. cristatus Marsh.

Galops cristatus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1894 F, p. 94.
Galops censors Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1897 D, p. 175, pi. vii, figs. 1, 2.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 61.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

1894 L, p. 273.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 61.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 237.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 864.

Oligocene (White River) ; South Dakota.

Ameghino, F, 1889 A, p. 579.
Bavir, G. 1885 I, p. 196.
Branco, W. 1897 A, p. 24.
Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 464.

1874 M.

1875 Q.

1876 G, p. 146.

1877 K, p 342.
1881 J, p. 546.
1884 G, p. 16.
1884 H, p. 26.

1886 C.

1887 B, pp. 379, 391.

1887 S, p. 222.

1888 X, p. 1080.

1889 C,

1889 G, p. 119.
Flover, W. H. 1876 B, xii
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 295.
Gill T. 1872 B, p. 71.
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 328.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 349.

Bull. 179 43

CAMELID.E.

Lydekker, R. 1885 C, p. 139.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 22, et seq.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1334.

Osborn, H. F. 1900 C, p. 568.

Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 528.

1868 A, p. 349.

1870 C.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 215.
Rutimeyer, L. 1877 A.

1878 A, p. 19.

1883 A, p. 9. (Camelina.)
Schmidt, O. 1886 A, p. 154.
Scott, W. B. 1891 A.

1899 A, pp. 22, 116.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 800.
Tornier, G. 1888 A.
Wilckens, M. 1885 C.
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A.
Zilliken, J. E. 1879 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 357.

674

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

LEPTOTRAGULIN^E.

Cope, E. D. 1879 B, p. 66. (Hypertragulidse, in

part.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 215.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 839.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 361.

LEPTOTRAGULUS Scott and Osb. Type L. proavus Scott and Osb.

Scott and Osborn 1887 A, p. 258.
Cope, E. D. 1889 G, p. 119.

1890 C, p. 471.
1894 E, p. 869.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 304.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1334.
Osborn, H. F. 1893 D, p. 42.
Scott, W. B. 1890 A, p. 479.

1891 A, pp. 10, 47.

1892 A, p. 435.

1898 C, p. 75.

1899 A, pp. 47, 113.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 800.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 840.

Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 103. (Parameryx, in

part.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 361.

Leptotragulus proavus Scott and Osb.

Scott and Osborn 1887 A, p. 258.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 50.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 215.

Scott and Osborn 1890 A, p. 479, pi. vii, figs. 9-16.

Tronessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 840.

Wortman, .1. L. 1898 A, p. 103. (Parameryx.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 361.

Eocene (Uinta); Wyoming.

PARAMERYX Marsh. Type P. Ixvis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1894 L, p. 269.

Cope, E. D. 1894 E, p. 869. (Syn. of Leptotragulus. )
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E, p. 364. (Insufficient defini-
tion; no species.)
Scott, W. B. 1890 A, p. 488.

1898 C, pp. 74, 77.

1899 A, p. 47. (Syn.? of Leptotragulus.)
Scott and Osborn 1887 A, p. 259.
Wilckens, M. 1885 C, p. 418.

Wortmann, J. L. 1898 A, p. 103.

Parameryx lee vis Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1894 L, p. 269, figs. 20, 21.

Cope, E. D. 1894 E, p. 869.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 50.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 215. (Leptotragulus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 840. (Leptotragulus.)
Eocene (Uinta); Wyoming.

Parameryx sulcatus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1894 L, p. 269.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 50.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 215. (Leptotragulus.)
| Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 840. (Leptotragulus.)
Eocene (Uinta); Wyoming.

ITHYGRAMMODON Osb., Scott, and Speir. Type /. cameloides Osb., Scott, and Speir.

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 56.
Cope, E. D. 1886 C, p. 613.

1887 B, p. 391.
Scott, W. B. 1891 A, p. 9.
Zittel, K. A.

Ithygrammodon cameloides

Scott, and Speir.
Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 57, pi. x, figs.

Osb.

Cope, E. D. 1886 C, p. 613.

1887 B, p. 391.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 47.
Roger, 0. 1895 A, p. 215.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 840.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

HYPERTKAGULUS Cope. Type H. calcaratus Cope.

Coj)€, E. D. 1873 R, p. 419.
1874 B, p. 502.
1874 E.
1874 P, p. 26.

1884 H, p. 24.

1885 B, p. 485.
1887 B, p. 389.
1889 G, p. 120.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 307.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1334.
Rutimeyer, L. 1883 A, p. 99.
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 75.
Scott, W. B. 1891 D, p. 90.

1895 A.

1899 A, pp. 17-112.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 389.

Hypertragnhis calcaratus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 T, p. 7. (Leptauchenia.)

1873 R, p. 419. (H. calcaratus, H. tricosta-
tus. )

1873 CC, p. 14. (Leptauchenia. )

1874 B, p. 502 (H. calcaratus); p. 503 (H.
tricostatus. )

1874 P, p. 26 (H. calcaratus); p. 27 (H. tri-
costatus. )
1879 B, p. 66.
1879 D, p. 63. (In part.)

1884 H, p. 24. (In part.)

1885 B, p. 485. (In part.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 61. (H. ealcaratus, H.
tricostatus.)

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

675

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 226. (H. calc., H. tricostatus. )
Scott, W. B. 71893 B, p. 659.
71895 C, p. 167.
1899 A, i>. 17. (In part.)

Trom'ssart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 863. (H. calc., H. tri-
costatus.)

Oligocene (White River); Colorado, South Da-
kota. Montana, Canada: (Deep River beds?)
Montana?

Hypertragulus hesperius sp. nov.
Cope, E, D. 1879 B, p. 66. (H. calcaratus and
Leptomeryx evansi, John Day specimens.)
1879 D, p. 63. (H. calcaratus, in part. )

1884 H, p. 24. (H. calcaratus, in part.)

1885 B, p. 485. (H. calcaratus, in part.)
1889 G, p. 122, pi. vi. (H. calcaratus.)

Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 216, 317. (Leptomeryx evansi,

John Day specimens.)

Scott, W. B. 71893 B, p. 659. (H. calcaratus.)
71895 C, p. 167. (H. calcaratus.)
1899 A, p. 17, in part; pi. i, figs. 3, 4. (H.

calcaratus.)

Miocene (John Day); Oregon: (Deep River?);
Montana?

Hypertragulus transversus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1889 I, p. 154.

1891 A, p. 22, pi. xiv, fig. 4.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 61.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 226.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 864.

Oligocene (White River); Canada.

POEBROTHERIIN.E.

Unless otherwise indicated, the following
writers regard this group as a family, the Poe-
brotheriidae.
Cope, E. D. 1874 P, p. 26.
1874 B, p. 464.
1884 M, p. 503.

1886 C, p. 613.

1887 B, pp. 379, 390.

Cope, E. D. 1888 X, p. 1080.

1889 G, p. 119.

Lydekker, R. 1885 C, p. 149.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1334.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 216. (PoebrotherinEe.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 840. ( Poebrotherinae. )
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 361. (Poebrotherinse.)

FKOTYLOPUS Wort. Type P. petersoni Wort.

Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, pp. 104, 136.
Scott, W. B. 1899 A, pp. 22-113.

Protylopus petersoni Wort.

Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 104, figs. 3-6.

Matthew, VV. D. 1899 A, p. 50.
Scott, W. B. 1899 A, p. 22, pi. ii, figs. 5-9.
Trouessart, E. L. 1899 A, p. 1349.
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

POKBROTHERIUM Leidy. Type P. wilsoni Leidy.

Lfidi/, J. 1S17 B, p. 322.
Baur. G. 1885 H, p. 1%.
Bninco, W. 1897 A, p. 24.
Bruce, A. T. 1883 A, p. 39.
Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 498.
1874 E.

1874 P, p. 26.

1875 Q, p. 262.

1876 G, p. 146.

1884 H, pp. 25, 26.

1885 B, pp. 482, 486.

1886 C, p. 618.

1887 B, p. 390.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 304.
Leidy, J. 1848 A.

1852 J, p. 571. (Pcebrotherium.)

1852 L, p. 64. (Pceluotherium, misprint.)

1854 A, p. 113.

1869 A. p. 141.

1871 C, p. 350.

Lydekker, R. 1885 C, p. 149.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1334.
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 48.
Scott, W. B. 1890 A, p. 483.

1 Trouessart refers to Bull. U. S. Geog. and Geol.
tion of this species; but it is not me7ztioned there
unpublished work.

Scott, W. B. 1891 A.

1891 D, p. 90.

1892 A, p. 435.
1895 C, p. 179.

1898 C, p. 74. (Parameryx.)

1899 A, p. 23 el seq.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1898 A, p. 800.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 840.
Wilckens, M. 1885 C, p. 419.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 358.
Wortman, J. L. 1893 A.

1898 A, pp. 110, 136.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 362.

Poebrotherium eximium sp. nov.
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. Ill, fig. 7. (P. wilsoni,
not of Leidy.)
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Poebrotherium labiatum1 Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 1, p. 271, fig. 4.
1881 J, p. 544, fig. 4.

1886 C, p. 618, fig. 7.

1887 S, p. 271, fig. 4.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 60.

Survey, vol. i, p. 26, as the place of original descrip-
Cope's reference to ' Haydeii iv, pi. cxv," is to an

676

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 216.

Scott, W. B. 1891 A, pi. i, fig. 7; pi. ii, figs. 11-39;

pi. iii, figs. 40-42, 48-51.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 840.
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 113, pi. xi, figs. C, D.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 359, 362, fig. 292.

Oligocene (White River); Colorado, South

Dakota.

Poebrotherium wilsoni Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1847 B, p. 322.
Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 500.

1874 P, p. 24.

1886 C, p. 618, figs. 3, 9.

1889 G, 114, fig. 12. (P. vilsoni.)
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 157.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 411.
Leidy, J. 1848 A.

1852 J, p. 571. (Poebrotherium.)

Leidy, .1 . 1852 L, p. 64. ( Poeluotherium, misprint. )
1854 A, p. 19, pi. i, figs. 1-1.
1854 E, p. 157.

1869 A, pp. 141, 381, pi. xiii, figs. 5-7. (Pce-
brotherium.)

1871 c, p. aw.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 61.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 216.
Scott, W. B. 1890 A, p. 483.

1891 A, pi. i, figs. 1-3, 8, 9; pi. ii, fig. 1; pi.

iii, figs. 44-47.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 840.
Wilckens, M. 1885 C, p. 419.
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. Ill, figs. 8-10; pi. xi,

fig. B.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 362, fig. 294.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota, Ne-
braska.

PROTOMERYX Leidy. Type P. halli Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 J, p. 163.

Cope, E. D. 1886 C, p. 618 (Gomphotherium, type
G. sternberfjii; preoccupied by Gomphotherium
Burmeister).

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 160.
1871 C, p. 350.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1334. (Gom-
photherium.)

Scott, W. B. 1891 A. (Protomeryx, Gomphothe-
rium.)

1899 A, pp. 17, 46, 113. (Gomphotherium.)

Wilckens, M. 1885 C, p. 421.

Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, pp. 114, 137. (Gomphothe-
rium.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 362. (Gomphotherium.)

Ip case future discoveries shall prove that
Cope's Gomphotherium sternbergii is generically
different from Leidy's Protomeryx halli a new
generic name must replace Gomphotherium.

Protomeryx cameloides ( Wort. )

Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 115, pi. xi, fig. F; text
figs. 15-19. (Gomphotherium.)

Douglass, E. 1900 A, p. 14. (Gomphotherium.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 64.

Trouessart, E. L. 1899 A, p. 1349. (Gomphothe-
rium.)
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Protomeryx halli Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 J, p. 163.

Cope, E. D. 1874 P, p. 23. (Poebrotherium.)

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 157.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 411.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 160, 382, pi. xv, figs. 8. 9.

1871 C, p. 351.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 61.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 236.
Trouessart, E, L. 1898 A, p. 841.

Oligocene (White River) ; South Dakota, Colo-
rado.

Protomeryx serus (Douglass).

Douglass, E. 1900, p. 12, pi. i, fig. 1.
rium.)
Miocene: Montana.

(Gomphothe-

Protomeryx sternbergii (Cope.)
Cope, E. D. 1879 B, p. 59. (Poebrotherium.)

1884 H, p. 25. (Poebrotherium.)

1885 B, p. 486. (Poebrotherium.)

1886 C, p. 618, fig 10. (Gomphotherium.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A p. 64. (Protomeryx.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 216. (Gomphotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 840. (Gomphothe-

rium.)
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 115, pi. xi, fig. E; text

figs. 11-14.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 362, fig. 295. (Gomphothe-

rium.)
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

MIOLABIN^E nom. nov.

Cope, E. D. 1884 G, p. 16. (Protolabidse.)

1886 C, p. 613. (Protolabidse.)

1887 B, pp. 379, 391. (Protolabidse. )

1888 X, p. 1080. ( Protolabidse. )

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 217. (Protolabinse.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 841. (Protolabin
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 363. (Protolabinse.)

MIOLABIS Hay. Type Protolabis transmontanus Cope.

Hay, O. P. in Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 24, 74.

1899 A, p. 593.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 24, 74.
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 120. (Protolabis.)

Miolabis transmontanus ( Cope ) .
Cope, E. D. 1879 B, p. 67. (Protolabis )
1879 N . p 131 . ( Protolabis. )
5, p. 359. (Protolabis. )

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

677

Cope, E. D. 1886 C, p. 620, fig. 11. ( Protolabis. )

1886 H. (Protolabis.)

1887 S. p. 223, fig. 13. (Protolabis.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 A. p. 593.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 74.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 216. (Protolabis.)
Troucssart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 841. (Protolabis.)
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 122. (Protolabis.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 363, fig. 2%. (Protolabis.)
Miocene (Lonp Fork); Oregon.

PROCAMELUS Leidy. Type P. occidentalis Leidy.

Lddy, J. 1858 E, p 23.
Baur, G. 1885 I.
Branco, W. 1897 A, p. 24.
Cope, E. D. 1873 R, p. 420.

1874 P, p. 20.

1875 F, p. 75.
1875 Q, p. 262.

1876G,p. 144. (Procamelus; Protolabis, type

P. heterotlrmtus.)

1877 K, p. 325. (Procamelus, Protolabis.)
1884 G, p. 16.

1886 C, p. 612 (Procamelus); p. 613 (Protola-
bis).

1887 B, p. 391 (Protolabis); p. 393 (Procame-
lus).

1889 C.
1893 A, p. 36.

(iaiidry, A. 1878 B, p. 123.

Lfidy. .1. 18S9 A, p. 147 (Procamelus); p. 158
(Homocamelus, type //. caninm).
1S71 C, p. 350. (Homocamelus.)
1873 A, p. 312. (Protocamelus.)
1873 B, p. 258 (Procamelus, or Protocame-
lus).

1873 C, p. 15. (Protocamelus.)
Marsh. O. C. 1877 E.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1334. (Pro-
camelus, Protolabis.)

Osborn, Scott, and Spier 1878 A, pi. x, fig. 6. (Pro-
tolabis.)

Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 48 (Procamelus, Protola-
bis); p. 49 (Homocamelus).

Scott, W. B. 1891 A, p. 49 (Procamelus, Protola-
bis); p. 50 (Homocamelus).

1891 D, p. 90. (Procamelus, Protolabis.)

1892 A, p. 436.

1895 C, p. 179. (Protolabis.)

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 800 (Proto-
labis); p. 801 (Procamelus).

Wilckens M. 1885 C, p. 421 (Procamelus): p. 424
( Homocamelus) .

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 359.

Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, pp. 120, 122, 139.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 363. (Protolabis, Procame
lus.)

Procamelus altus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1894 L, p. 274, figs. 33, 34.
Cope, E. D. 1894 E, p. 869. ("Procamelus.")
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 73. (Syn. of P. robus-

tus.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 216.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 841.
Miocene; Oregon, Colorado.

Procamelus ang-ustidens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 P, p. 20.

1874 B, p. 529.
1877 K, p. 327.

Cope, E. D. 1893 A, p. 37.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 74.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 216.
Scott, W. B. 1891 A, p. 57, pi. i, fig. 6.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 842.
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 124. (Syn. of P. occi-
dentalis.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); Colorado, Kansas.

Procamelus nssidens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1876 G, p. 145.

1877 K, p. 327.

1893 A, p. 37.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 74. (Miolabis?.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 216.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 841.
Wilckens, M. 1885 C, p. 423.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Colorado.

Procamelus gracilis Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1858 F, p. 89.
Cope, E. D. 1875 F, p. 70.

1877 K, p. 328 (P. gracilis); p. 329, pi. liii,
fig. 2; pi. Ixxvi; pi. Ixxvii, figs. 1-3; pi.
Ixxviii, figs. 1-9; pi. Ixxix (P. occiden-
talis, fide Cope 1893 A, p. 37.)
1893 A, p. 37.

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 157 .
Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 155, 382, pi. xiv, fig. 15.
1871 C, p. 350.
1873 A, p. 312. (Protocamelus.)

1873 C, p. 15. (Protocamelus.)
Leidy and Lucas 1891 A, p. 54.
Matthew, W. I). 1899 A, p. 73.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 841.
Wilckens, M. 1885 C, p. 422.
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 124, fig. 20.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska, New Mex-
ico, Texas.

Procamelus heterodontus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 R, p. 420.

1874 B, p. 530.
1874 P, p. 20.

1876 G, p. 145. (Protolabis.)

1877 K, p. 325.

1879 B, p. 68. (Protolabis.)

1886 C, p. 620, fig. 11.
Hay, O. P. 1899 A, p. 593.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 74. (Protolabis.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 216.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A , p. 841. ( Protolabis. )
Wilckens, M. 1885 C, p. 422.

Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, pp. 120, 123. (Syn. of P.
robustus.)
Miocene (Loup. Fork); Colorado.

Procamelus lacustris Douglass.
Douglass, E. 1900 A, p. 18, pi. i, fig. 2.
Miocene; Montana.

678

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

3ULL. 79.

Procamelus leptognathus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1893 A, p. 37.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 73.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 216.
Troucssart. E. L. 1898 A, p. 842.
Miocene (Loup Fork); Texas.

Procamelus madisonius Douglass.
Douglass, E. 1900 A, p. 15, pi. ii.
Miocene; Montana.

Procamelus major (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1886 B, p. 11. (Auchenia.)
Cope, E. D. 1892 AA. (Pliauchenia.)
Leidy, J. 1887 A. ( Auchenia. )

1889 A. (Auchenia.)

1892 A. (Auchenia.)
Leidy and Lucas 18% A, pp. viii, 53; pi. xv, fig. 9;

pi. xvii. figs. 1-16; pi. xviii, figs. 1^.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 219. (Auchenia.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 845. (Lama.)
Pliocene; Florida.

Procamelus minimus (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1886 B, p. 11. (Auchenia.)

Cope, E. D. 1892 AA. (Auchenia.)

Leidy, J. 1889 D, p. 17, pi. iii, fig. 5. (Auchenia.)

1892 A. (Auchenia.)

Leidy and Lucas 18% A, pp. viii, 53, pi. xvi, figs. 1-4.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 218. (Auchenia.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 845. (Lama.)
Pliocene; Florida.

Procamelus minor (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1886 B, p. 12. (Auchenia.)
Cope, E. D. 1892 AA. (Pliauchenia media.)
Leidy, J. 1889 A. (Auchenia.)

1892 A. (Auchenia.)
Leidy and Lucas 1896 A, pp. viii, 53, pi. xv, fig. 10;

pi. xvii, figs. 17, 18; pi. xviii, figs. 5, 6. (P.

medius, error for P. minor.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 218. (Auchenia.)
Troucssart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 846. (Lama.)
Pliocene; Florida.

Procamelus montanus (Douglass).
Douglass, E. 1900 A, p. 13, pi. iii. (Protolabis.)
Miocene: Montana.

Procamelus occidentalis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 23.

Baur, G. 1885 I.

Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 531.

1874 P, p. 22.

1875 F, p. 70, pi. ii.

1876 G, pp. 144, 146.

1877 K, p. 329,1 pi. IHJ, fig. 2; pi. Ixxvi; pi.
Ixxvn, figs. 1-3; pi. Ixxviii, figs. 1-9; pi.
Ixxix.

1877 M.

1 This description and the accompanying figures are referred later by Professor Cope to P. gracilis.
Dr. Wortman (1898 A, p. 124) appears to regard the New Mexican specimens as P. occidentalis.

Cope, E. D. 1881 J, p. 547, fig. 9.

1886 C, p. 621, figs. 2, 12, 14.

1887 S, p. 223, fig. 14.
1889 G, p. 114, fig. 10.
1893 A, p. 37.

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 157.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 151, 382, pi. ix, fig. 5; pi. xv,
figs. 5-7 (P. occidentalis); pp. 158, 382, pi. xiv,
figs. 16, 17 (Homocamelus caninus).

1871 C, p. 350. (P. occidentalis, Homoca-
melus cauinus.)

1873 A, p. 312. (Protocamelus.)
1873 B, pp. 258, 317, pi. xx.
1873 C, p. 15. (Protocamelus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 73.
Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, pi. x, fig. 5.
Owen, R. 1870 C, p. 74.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 216 (P. occidentalis); p. 217

(Homocamelus caninus).
Scott, W. B. 1891 A, pp. 51, 57, pi. i, figs. 4, 5; pi;

iii, fig. 52.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 841 (P. occidentalis).

p. 842 (Homocamelus caninus).
Wilckens, M. 1885 C, p. 422 (P. occidentalis); p.

424 (Homocamelus caninus).
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 359, fig. 205.
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, pp. 116, 123, 124, pi. xi,

fig. G.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 363, fig. 279.

Miocene (Loup Fork); South Dakota, Ne-
braska, New Mexico, Texas.

Procamelus robustus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1858 F, p. 89.

Cope, E. D. 1881 C, p. 175. (Protolabis prehen-
silis.)

1893 A, p. 37.
Hay, O. P. 1899 A, p. 593.
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 157.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 430.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 148, 381, pi. xv, figs. 1-4.
1871 C, p. 350.
1873 B, pp. 258, 317.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 73.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 216. (Protolabis robustus,

P. prehensilis.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 841.
Wilckens, M. 1885 C, p. 423.
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, pp. 120, 123.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska, Kansas,
Texas, New Mexico.

Procamelus virginiensis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1873 C, p. 15. (Protocamelus.)
1873 A, p. 311. (Protocamelus.)
1873 B, pp. 259, 317, pi. xxvii.figs. 26-29.

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 216.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 842.

Wilckens, M. 1885 C, p. 422.
Miocene; Virginia.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

679

CAMELOPS Leidy. Type C. kansanus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1854 F, p. 172.

Cope, E. D. 1884 G, p. 16. (Hplomeniseus. type
Aiichenia hesterna.)

1886 C, p. 621. (Holomeniscus.)

1887 B, p. 392. ( Holomeniscus. )
Cragin. F. W. 1892 A, p. 257. (Holomeniscus.)
Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 24. (Megalomeryx, type M.

n/iihnu-ensis.)

1^71 C, p. 349 (Camelops); p. 351 (Megalo-
meryx).
Scott. W. B. 1891 A, p. 52. (Holomeniscus.)

1892 A, p. 436. (Holomeniscus.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 801. (Holo-
meniscus. )

Whitney. .1. D. 1879 A, p. 250. (Megalomeryx.)
Wilekens, M. 1885 C, p. 425. (Megalomeryx.)
\Yortniiin, J. L. 1898 A, p. 128.
Zittol. K. A. 1893 B, p. 364 (Camelops); p. 365
i Holomeniscus).

Camelops calif ornicus (Leidy).
Li /<li/. J. 1870 T, p. 126. (Auchenia.)
Bowers, S. 1889 A, p. 391. (Holomeniscus.)
Cope, E. P. 1884 G, p. 18. (Auchenia.)
Cniidn. F. W. 1892 A, p. 257. (Auchenia.)
I.ei.ly. J. 1871 C, p. 349. (Auchenia.)

ls73 B, p. 255. (Auchenia.)
U mvr. O. 1896 A, p. 217. (Holomeniscus.)
•Tr.mess.irt, E. L. 1808 A, p. 843. (Subsp. of Holo-

ineiiisctis hesternns.)

Whitney, J. D. 1879 A, p. 248. (Auchenia.)
Wilekens. M. 1885 C, p. 431. (Auchenia.)
Zittel. K. A. 1S-J3 B, p. 365. (Holomeniscus.)
I'leistoeeiie: California.

Camelops hesternus (Leidy).
I.i id ii . J. 1873 F. ( Auchenia. )
Cope, E. D. 1884 G, p. 17. (Holomeniscus.)
1889 F. (Holomeniscus.)
1889 S, pp. 978, 980. (Holomeniscus.)
1892 E, p. 251. (Holomeniscus.)
Cragin, F. W. 1892 A, p. 257. (Auchenia.)
Dana, J. D. 1879 A, p. 233. (Auchenia.)
Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 255, 317, pi. xxxvii, figs. 1-3.

(Auchenia.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 217. (Holomeniscus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 843. (Holomeniscus.)
Whitney, J. D. 1879 A, p. 250. (Auchenia.)
Wilekens, M. 1885 C, p. 431. (Auchenia.)
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 130. (Syn. of Camelops

kansanus. )
Yates, L. G. 1874 B, p. 18. (Auchenia.)

Pleistocene: California, Oregon, Mexico.
From this species the Texan and New
Mexican specimens are excluded. Not im-
probably the species is identical with C. kan-

Camelops kansanus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1854 F, p. 172.

Cope, E. D. 1893 A, p. 72 (Auehenia huerfanensis);
p. 84, pi. xxiii, fig. 4 (Holomeniscus sulcatus).
Cragin, F. W. 1892 A, p. 258. (Auchenia huerfa-
nensis.)

18% A, p. 53. (A. huerfanensis.)
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 157. (Megalomeryx

niobrarensis.)

King, C. 1878 A, p. 430. (Megalomeryx niobra-
rensis.)
Leidy, J. 1856 T, p. 166, pi. xvii, figs. 8-10.

1858 E, p. 24. (Megalomeryx niobrarensis.)
1869 A, p. 382 (C. kansanus); pp. 161, 3S2,
pi. xiv, figs. 12-14 (Megalomeryx niobra-
rensis).

1871 C, p. 349 (C. kansanus); p. 351 (Mega-
lomeryx niobrarensis.)
1873 B, p. 260, pi. xxvii, figs. 24, 25 (Mega-
lomeryx niobrarensis?); p. 317 (Procame-
lus? niobrarensis).
Owen, R. 1870 C, p. 75.

Roger, O.1896A, p. 216 (Procamelus niobrarensis);
p. 217 (Camelops kansanus, Holomeniscus sul-
catus); p. 218 (Auchenia huerfanensis).
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 842 (C. kansanus); p.

845 (Lama huerfanensis).
Wilekens, M. 1885 C, p. 425.

Williston, S. W. 1897 I, p. 303 (C. kansanus); p.
304 (Auchenia huerfanensis).

1898 I, p. 92. (Auchenia kansanus, A. huer-
fanensis.)

Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 130.
Pleistocene; Kansas.

Camelops macrocephalus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1893 A, p. 85, pi. xxiii, fig. 5. (Holo-
meniscus.)

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 217. (Holomeniscus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 843. (Holomeuiscus.)
Pliocene (Equusbeds); Texas.

Camelops vitakerianus (Cope).

Cope, K. D. 1878 H, p. 380. (Auchenia.)
1884 G, p. 17. (Holomeniscus.)
1889 F. (Holomeniscus.)
1889 S, pp. 978, 980. (Holomeniscus.)
1893 A, p. 86. (Holomeniscus.)

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 217. (Holomeniscus.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 843. (Holomeniscus.)

Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 132.
Pliocene; Oregon.

PLIAUCHENIA Cope. Type P. humphreysiana Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 P, p. 258.
1875 F, pp. 69,75.

1875 Q, p. 262.

1876 G.

1877 K, p. 340.

Cope, E. D. 1886 C, p. 612.

1887 B, p. 392.

1S93 A, p. 70.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 304.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1334.

680

FOSSIL VEKTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 49.
Scott, W. B. 1891 A, p. 51.
Wilckens, M. 1885 C, p. 428.
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 126.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 364.

Pliauchenia humphreysiana Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 P, p. 258.
1875 F, p. 69.

1877 K, p. 344, pi. Ixxvii, lig. 4.
1886 C, p. 621.
1892 AA.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 74.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 217.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 842. ( I', humphresi-

ana.)

Wilckens, M. 1885 C, p. 430.
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 127. (P. humphresi-

ana.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 364. (P. humphriesiana.)
Miocene (Loup Fork): Now Mexico, Kansas.

Pliauchenia minima Wort.
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 127.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 74.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Kansas.

Pliauchenia spatula Cope.

Cope, E. I). 1893 A, p. 70, pi. xxi, figs. 1, 2.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 75.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 217.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 842.
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 127.
Pliocene (Blanco); Texas.

Pliauchenia vulcanorum Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 P, p. 259.
1875 F, p. 70.

1877 K, p. 345, pi. Ixxvii, fig. 5.
1892 AA.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 74.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 217.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 842.
Wilckens, M. 1885 C, p. 430.
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 127.

Miocene (Loup Fork); New Mexico.
As Dr. Wortman has pointed out, the g<
position of this species is doubtful.

CAMELING.

Cope, E. D. 1887 B, pp. 379, 394. (Eschatiidae.)

1888 X, p. 1080. (Eschatiidse.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 217.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 843.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 364.

ESCHATIUS Cope. Type E. conidens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1884 G, pp. 16, 18.
1886 C, p. 622.

1891 L, p. 1118.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1335.
Scott, W. B. 1891 A, p. 52.

1892 A, p. 436.

Steinmann and Dciderlein 1890 A, p. 801.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 365.

Eschatius conidens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1884 G, p. 19.

1889 S, pp. 978, 980.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 217.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 843.
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 134.
Pliocene; Oregon, Mexico.

Eschatius longirostris Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1884 G, p. 20.

1889 S, pp. 978, 980.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 217.
Tronessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 843.
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A. p. 135.
Pliocene; Oregon.

CAMELUS Linn. Type C. dromedarms Linn.

Linnseus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 65.

Baur, G. 1885 I, p. 1%.

Blainville, H.. M.D. 1864 A, iv, CC, p. 61,pls.i-v.

Cope, E. D. 1886 C, p. 612.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 296.

Lydekker, R. 1885 C, p. 139.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p., 1335.

Owen, R. 1866 B, p. 470, figs. 307, 318.

1868 A, p. 349, fig. 278.
Paulli, S. 1900 A, p. 203.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 219.
Scott, W. B. 1891 A.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 846.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 360.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. ?64.

Camelus americanus Wort.
Wortman, J. L. 1898 A, p. 133, fig. 2.
Trouessart, E. L. 1899 A, p. 1349.
Pleistocene; Nebraska.

TEI.EOPTERNUS Cope. Type T. orientals Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1899 A. p. 263.

Professor Cope expressed himself as being un-
able to determine whether this genus was a
camelid or a cervid.

Teleopternus orientalis Cope.
Cope, E. J). 1899 A, p. 264, pi. xxi, figs. 4, 4a.
Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

CATALOGUE.

681

Superfamily TRA G ULOIDEA .

Citations to the literature of this superfamily
and of the family Tragulidae are here presented
because by .some authors the Leptomeryoina\
here placed in the Cameloidea, have been
assigned to the Tragulidte and may yet be re-
tained there. Unless otherwise indicated, the
following authors use the name Tragulina in
referring to this group.

Cope, E. D. 1885 B.

Flower, W. H. 1874 A.

I Flower, W. H. 1885 A.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 305.
Gill, T. 1872 B, pp. 9, 73, 80. (Traguloidea.)
Osborn and Wortman 1892 B, p. 370.
Riitimeyer, L. 1867 B.

1877 A, p. 21.

1878 A, p. 21.

1883 A, p. 15.

1884 A, p. 403.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 436.

TRAGULID^E.

Boas, J. E. V.

Branco W. 1897 A, p. 25.

Cope, E. D. 1884 H, p. 27.

1887 B, pp. 379, 388.

1888 X, p. 1081.

1889 G, p. 120.

Kd wards, A. M. 1864 A.
Flower, W. H. 1873 A.
Flower And Lydekker 1889 A, p. 305.
Gill, T. 1872 B, pp. 9, 73, 80.
Gray, J. E. 1869 C.
Huxley, T. H. 1870 A, p. 439.
1872 A, p. 326.

Kowalevsky, W. 1873 A, p. 186.
Lydekker, R. 1885 C, p. 150.

1896 B, p. 164.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1333.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 B, p. 370.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 224.
Schlosser, M. 1886 A, p. 254.

1886 B, p. 72.

Scott, W. B. 1890 B, p. 388.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 802.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 857.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 360.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 381.

Superfamily BOOIDEA.

Boas, J. E. V. 1890 A. (Ruminantia.)
Brandt, E. 1888 A. (Ruminantia.)
Cope, E. D. 1884 H, p. 27. (Selenodonta.)

1884 DD. (Selenodonta.)

1885 B, p. 483. (Selenodonta. )

1887 B, p. 304 (Pecora) ; p.378 (Selenodonta).

1898 B, p. 130. (Booidea.)
Cuvier, G. 1834 A, vi. (Ruminantia.)
Flower, W. H. 1873 A. (Ruminantia.)

1874 A. (Pecora.)

1883 D, p. 430. (Pecora.)

1885 A. (Pecora.)

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A', p. 307. (Pecora.)
Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 77. (" Les Ruminants.")
Gill, T. 1872 B, pp. 9, 76.
Griiber, W. 1859 A. (Ruminantia.)
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 322. (Ruminantia.)
Kowalevsky, W. 1873 A, p. 171. (Selenodonta.)

1874 A. (Ruminantia.)
Lydekker, R. 1883 A. (Ruminantia.)

Marsh, O. C. 1877 E. (Selenodonta.)
Mayo, F. 1888 A. ( Ruminantia. )
Mettam, A. E. 1895 A. (Ruminantia.)
Osborn. and Wortman 1892 B, p. 370. (Pecora.)
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 527. (Ruminantia.)

1857 A. (Ruminantia.)
Parker, W. K. 1885 A, p. 201.
Roger, O. 1889 A. (Ruminantia.)
Rutimeyer, L. 1862 A, p. 603. (Ruminantia.)

1865 A.

1867 B.

1868 A.

1884 A, p. 425. (Selenodonta.)
Schlosser, M. 1889 A.
Schmidt, O. 1886 A, p. 150 (Ruminantia); p. 173

(Cavicornia).

Scott, W. B. 1899 A, p. 118. (Pecora.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 797.
Turner, H. N. 1848 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 413. (Cavicornia.)

CERVID.E.

Ameghino, F. 1889 A, p. 599.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 629.

Baur, G. 1884 F. p. 599.

Branco, W. 1897 A, p. 25. (Cervicornia.)

Brandt, E. 1888 A.

Brooke, V. 1878 A, p. 883.

Cope, E. D. 1887 B, pp. 379, 394, 398.

1888 X, p. 1081.

1889 G, p. 124.

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 22.
Cones, E. 1878 B.

Cuvier, G. 1834 A, vi, p. 43, plates.
Flower, W. H. 1873 A.

Flower, W. H. 1874 A.

1883 D, p. 431.

1885 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 31
Gill, T. 1872 B, pp. 9, 73.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 351.
Leuthardt, F. 1891 A, p. 126.
Lydekker, R. 1885 C, p. 73.
Lydekker, R. 1896 B, p. 164.

1898 A.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p.
Nitsche, H. 1899 A.

682

'FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Owen, R. 1866 B.
Pohlig, H. 1892 A.
Roger, O. 1887 A.
Riitimeyer, L. 1867 B.

1877 A.

1878 A, p. 25.

1881 A.

1882 A.

(Cervicornia.)

Riitimeyer, L. 1883 A, p. 20.
Schmidt, O. 1886 A, p. 158.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 804.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 864.

Weyhe, . 1875 A, p. 118.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 363.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 390. (Cervicornia.)

CKKVrUN.K.

Brooke, V. 1874 A.

Cope, E. D. 1887 B, pp. 394

Cosorycidse.)
Flower, W. H. 1874 A.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 227.
Riitimeyer, L. 1881 A, p. 23.

(Cosorycinse,

Rutimeyer, L. 1882 A, p. 16. (Cervulina.)

1884 A, p. 445.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 805.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 865.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B. 395.

PAL^EOMERYX Meyer. Types P. bojani and P. kaupii.

Meyer, H. 1834 A, p. 92.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, iv, BB, p. 135.

Deperet, C. 1887 A, p. 210.

Douglass, E. 1900 A, p. 20.

Flower and Lydekker, 1891 A, p. 330.

Hofmann, A., 1888, Jahrb.k.k, geol. Reichsanst.,

xxxviii, p. 551.
Lydekker, R., 1883, Mem. Geol.Surv. India, ii,pp.

173, 174. ( Propalseomeryx. )
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1338.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A. p. 350.
Rutimeyer, L. 1883 A. p. 79.

Schlosser, M. 1886 C, p. 294.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 805.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 867.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 397.

Palaeomeryx americanus Douglass.
Douglass, E. 1900 A, p. 20, pi. iv, figs. 2, 3.
Miocene (Loup Fork); Montana.

Palseomeryx madisonius Douglass.
Douglass, E. 1900 A, p. 23.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Montana.

BLASTOMERYX Cope. Type Merycodus gemmifer Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1877 K, p. 350.

}875 F, p. 68. (Dicrocerus, not of Lartet.)
1876 O, p. 257. (Dicrocerus.)
1878 C, p. 222.

1884 H, p. 27.

1885 B, p. 488.
1887 B, p. 396.
1889 C, p. 206.
1889 G, p. 125.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1342.
Scott, W. B. 1891 D, p. 90.

1895 C, p. 167.

Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 76, figs. 7-9.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 399.

Blastomeryx antilopinus Scott.

Scott, W. B. 1893 B, p. 662.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 74.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 230.

Scott, W. B. 1895 C, p. 168, pi. vi, figs. 48-51.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 870.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Montana.

Blastomeryx borealis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 C, p. 222.

1878 H, p. 382.

1878 L, p. 58.

1884 DD, p. 1035.

1886 B, p. 359.

Cope, E. D. 1886 H.

1889 G, p. 123, figs. 16, 19.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 74.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 230.
Scott, W. B. 1891 D, p. 91.

1893 B, p. 659.

1895 C, p. 168.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 870.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Montana, Oregon.

Blastomeryx gemmifer Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 531. (Merycodus.)

1874 P, p. 22. (Merycodus.)

1875 F, p. 68. (Dicrocerus.)
1875 O, p. 257. (Dicrocerus.)

1877 K, pp. 350, 360, pi. Ixxxii, fig. 13.
[Dicrocerus (Blastomeryx).]

1884 DD-, p. 1035. (Cosoryx.)

1885 B, p. 488.
1893 A, p. 39.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 74.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 230.
Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 76.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 870.
Wilckens, M. 1885 C, p. 425. (Cosoryx.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 399, fig. 330.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Colorado, Texas?, New
Mexico, Nebraska.

HAY.j

CATALOGUE.

683

MERYCODUS Leidy. Type M. necatus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1854 C, p. 90.

Cope, E. D. 1875 F, p. 69. (Dicrocerus, not of
Lartet.)

1875 O. (Dicrocerus.)

1877 K, p. 346. (Dicrocerus.)

1879 A, p. 46. ( Procervulus, Merycodus, and
Cosoryx, " nomina nuda." )

1880 B, p. 46. (Syn. of Procervulus Gaudry.)
1884 H, p. 27. (Cosoryx.)

1884 Z, p. 718. (Cosoryx.)

1884 DD. (Cosoryx.)

1885 B, p. 488. (Cosoryx.)
1887 B, p. 3%. (Cosoryx.)
1889 C. (Cosoryx.)

1889 G, p. 125. (Cosoryx.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 A, p. 694.
Hensel, R. 1&59 A. (Dicrocerus Lartet, not of

Cope.)
Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 23. (Merycodus.)

1869 A, pp. 162, 382 (Merycodus); pp. 173,383
(Cosoryx, type C. furcatus.

1871 C, p. 350 (Merycodus); p. 351 (Cosoryx).

1873 B, p. 318. (Merycodus.)
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E. (Cosoryx.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1345. (Coso-
ryx.)

Riitimeyer, L. 1878 A, p. 90. (Cosoryx.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 870. (Cosoryx.)
Wilckens, M. 1885C, p. 425.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 399. (Cosoryx.)

Merycodus agilis (Douglass).
Dmtf/luxs, K. 1900 A, p. 23, pi. iv, fig. 1. (Cosoryx.)
Miocene; Montana.

Merycodus furcatus (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 173, 383, pi. xxviii, fig. 8.

(Cosoryx. )

Cope, E. D. 1874 I, p. 148. (Cosoryx.)
1875 O, p. 257. (Dicrocerus.)
1877 K, p. 350, pis. Ixxx, Ixxxi, fig. 1; pi.
Ixxxii, fig. 1. (Dicrocerus.)

1880 E, p. 141. (Procervulus.)

1881 J, p. 547, fig. 10. (Cosoryx.)
1887 S, p. 271, fig. 5.

1889 C. (Cosoryx.)

1889 G, p. 114, fig. 11. (Cosoryx.)
Dawkins, W. B. 1870 A, p. 232. (Cosoryx.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 430. (Cosoryx.)
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 352. (Cosoryx.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 74. (Cosoryx.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 230. (Cosoryx.)
Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 82, pi. i. (Cosoryx.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 870. (Cosoryx.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 399, fig. 331. (Cosoryx.)
Miocene (LoupFork); Nebraska, New Mexico.

Merycodus necatus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1854 C. p. 90. (Merycodus.)
Cope, E. D. 1875 F, p. 69. (Dicrocerus.)

1875 O, p. 257. (Dicrocerus.)

1877 K, pp. 350, 353, pi. Ixxxi, figs. 2-6; pi.
Ixxxii, figs. 2, 3. (Dicrocerus.)

1880 E, p. 141. (Procervulus.)

1889 G, p. 128, fig. 18. (Cosoryx.)

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 157. (M. necatus, Cer-

vus warreni.)

King, C. 1878 A, p. 430. (Cervus warreni, M. ne-
catus.)
Leidy, J. 1854 E, p. 157.

1858 E, p. 23. (M. necatus, Cervus warreni.)
1869 A, pp. 162, 382, pi. xiv, figs. 9, 10 (M.
necatus); pp. 172, 379, pi. xxvii, fig. 12
(Cervus warreni).

1871 C, p. 350 (M. necatus); p. 351 (Cervus
warreni).

1873 B, p. 318.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 74. (Cosoryx.)
Roger, 0.18% A, p. 230.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 870.
Wilckens, M. 1885 C, p. 425.

Pliocene; South Dakota, Wyoming Nebraska,
New Mexico.

Merycodus ramosus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1874 I, p. 148, in part. (Cosoryx.)

1874 O, p. 16. (Cosoryx.)

1875 F, p. 69. (Dicrocerus.)
1875 O, p. 257. (Dicrocerus.)

1877 K,pp. 350, 356. (Syn., in part, of Dicro-
cerus furcatus.)
1880 E, p. 141. (Procervulus.)
1889 C, p. 205. Cosoryx.)
1889 G, p. 128, fig. 18. (Cosoryx.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 74. (Syn. of Cosoryx

furcatus.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 870. (Syn. of Cosoryx
furcatus. )
Pliocene; New Mexico.

Merycodus teliuanus ( Cope) .

Cope, E. D. 1877 K, pp. 350, 359, pi, Ixxxii, figs.

10-712. (Dicrocerus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 74. (Cosoryx.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 230. (Cosoryx.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 870. (Syn. of Cosoryx
trilateralis.)

Pliocene; New Mexico. •

A doubtful species.

Merycodus teres (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1874 I, p. 148. (Cosoryx.)
' 1874 O, p. 16. (Cosoryx.)
1875 F, p. 69. (Dicrocerus.)
1875 O, p. 257. (Dicrocerus.)
1877 K, pp. 347, 356, pi. Ixxxi, fig. 7; pi.

Ixxxii, fig. 6. (Dicrocerus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 74. (Cosoryx.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 230. (Cosoryx.)
Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 83. (Cosoryx.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 870. (Cosoryx.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); New Mexico.

Merycodus trilateralis (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1877 K, p. 357, pi. Ixxxi, fig. 8; pi.

Ixxxii, figs. 7-9. (Dicrocerus.)
Matthew, \V. D. 1899 A, p. 74. (Cosoryx. )
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 230. (Cosoryx.)
Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 83. (Cosoryx.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p: 870. (Cosoryx.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); New Mexico.

684

FOSSIL VERTEBKATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 630.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 316.

Gill, T. 1872 B, p. 9.

Lydekker, R. 1898 A, p. 32.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1342.

Roger, O. 1887 A. (Cervina.)

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 230.

Rtitimeyer, L. 1882 A, p. 22. (Cervina.)

1883 A, p. 20. (Cervina.)

1884 A, p. 408. (Cervina.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 806.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 400.

DAMA Zimm. Type D. virginiana Zimm.

Zimmcrmann, E., 1777, Zool. Geog., p. 532.
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 637. (Cervus, in part.)
Cope, E. D. 1887 B, p. 398. (Cariacus.)

1889 G, p. 132. (Cariacus.)

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 329. (Cariacus. )
Gray, J. E. 1850. (Cariacus.)
Hensel, R. 1859 A, p. 257. (Cariacus.)
Lydekker, R. 1885 C, p. 82. (Cervus.)

1898 A, p. 243. (Mazama.)

Nicholson and Lydekker, 1889 A, p. 1342. (Caria-
cus. )

Raflnesque, C. 1832-33, Atlantic Jour., p. 109, fig-
ure. (Odocoileus.)
Roger, 0. 1887 A. (Cariacus.)

1896 A, p. 230. (Cervus.)
Rutimeyer, L. 1881 A, p. 47. (Cariacus.)

1882 A, p. 26. (Cariacus.)

1884 A, p. 410. (Cariacus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 401. (Cariacus.)

Dama dolichopsis (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1878 GG, p. 189. (Cariacus.)

1878 H, p. 379. (Cariacus.)

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 22, pi. ii. (Caria-
cus.)

Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 485. (Cariacus.)
Pleistocene; Indiana.

Dama ensifer (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1889 F, p. 163. (Cariacus.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 232. (Cervus. )
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. (Cariacus.)
Pleistocene (Eqiius beds); Oregon.

Dama leevicornis (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 18% F, p. 393. (Cariacus.)

1899 A, p. 265, pi. xxi, fig. 5. (Cariacus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 892. (Cariacus.)

Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

Dama virginiana Zimm.
Zimmermann, E., 1777, Zool. Geog.. p. 532.
Allen, J. A. 1876 A, p. 48. (Cervus.)
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 643, text fig. 13. (Cervus.)
Cooper, W. 1831 A, p. 207. (Cervus.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 176. (Cariacus.)
1869 N, p. 742. (Cariacus.)
1871 K, p. 176. (Cariacus.)
1899 A, p. 266. (Cariacus.)
Cuvier, G. 1834 A, vi, p. 63, pi. 166. (Cervus.)
Emmons, E. 185H B, p. 200. (Cervus.)
Erxleben, C. P., 1777, Syst. Reg. Anim., Mamm.,
p. 312. (Cervus dama americanus; americanus
not nomenclatorial.)
Flower and Lydekker, 1891 A, p. 326, fig. 132.

(Cariacus.)
Hensel, R. 1859 A, p. 257, pi. xi, fig. 6. (Cariacus,

Cervus.)

Kindle, E. M, 1898 A, p. 485. (Cariacus.)
Leidy, J. 1854 I, p. 200. (Cervus.)

1860 B, p. 109, pi. xx, figs. 1-4. (Cervus.)
1869 A, p. 376. (Cervus virg.)
1889 B, p. %. ("Deer.")
1889 E, p. 22. (Cervus.)
1889 H, p. 6. (Cervus.)
1892 A. (Cervus.)

Lydekker, R. 1898 A, p. 249, pi. xx; text figs. 68, 69.
Rafinesque, C. 1832-33, Atlantic Jour. p. 109, fig-
ure. (Odocoileus speleus.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 232. (Cervus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 892. (Cariacus.)
Wailes, B. L. C. 1854 A, p. 286. (Cervus.)
Winchell, A. 1864 A, p. 223. (" Deer.")
Wyman, J. 1862 A, p. 421. (Cervus.)

Pleistocene and Recent. Fossil from South
Carolina, New Jersey, Indiana, Kentucky, Vir-
ginia, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Mississippi.

Dama whitneyi (Allen.)
Atten, J. A. 1876 A, p. 49. (Cervus.)

Pleistocene; lead region of Illinois, Iowa,
and Wisconsin.

CERVUS Linn. Type C. elaphus Linn.

Linnaeus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 66.

By many of the following authors the generic
name Cervus is employed in a more comprehen-
sive sense than is here given it.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 637, in part.

Brooke, V. 1878 A.

Cope, E. D. 1887 B, p. 398.

Cuvier, G. 1834 A, vi, p. 43, plates.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 319.

Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 351.

Lydekker, R. 1885 C, p. 73.

1898 A, p. 61.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1338.
Nitsche, H. 1X91 A.
Owen, R. 1866 B, p. 477.
Paulli, S. 1900 A, p. 210.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 353.
Rutimeyer, L. 1884 A, p. 408.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 880.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 401. (Elaphus.)

CATALOGUE.

685

Cervus canadensis Erxl.

Ki-j-i'iH-i,. f. p.. 3777. Syst. Reg. Anim., Mamm., p.

305. (Cervus elaphus canadensis.)
Allen, J. A. 1876 A, p. 48.
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 638, text figs. 9-11.
Cooper. W. 1831 A, p. 207.
Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 178.

1869 N, p. 742.

Cuvier, G. 1834 A, vi, p. 49, pi. 164, figs. 13-22.
IK- Kny, J. E. 1842 C, p. 120, pi. xxix, fig. 2.

(Elaphus americanus.)

Flower and Lydekke.r 1891 A, p. 322, fig. 129.
Hall, J. 1846 B, p. 391. (Elaphus.)

1887 A, p. 39. (Eiaphus.)
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 377.

1889 H, p. 6.

Logan, W. E. 1863 A, p. 914.
Lydekker, R. 1898 A, p. 95, figs. 24, 25.

Putnam, F. W., 1900, 33d Report Peabody Mus.
Amer. Arehsel, Ethnol., Harvard Univ., "p. 275.
("Elk.")

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 235. (C. americanus f< .ssilis. )

Scott, W. B. 1885 C, text fig. 1.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 883.

Tscherski, J. D. 1892 A, p. 222. (Cervus canaden-
sis maral; in Russia.)

Winchell, A, 1864 A, p. 224. (" Elk.")

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 402.

Pleistocene and Recent. Fossil in New York,
New Jersey, Kentucky, North Carolina, Florida,
Ontario; also fossil in Europe and Siberia.

Cervus fortis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1878 C, p. 223.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 235.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 882.
Pliocene (Loup Fork); Oregon.

CERVALCES Scott. Type Cervus americanus Harlan.

Scott, W. B. 1885 A, p. 420.
Cope, E. D. 1887 B, p. 398.

1889 G, p. 132.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 327.
Lydekker, R. 1898 A, pp. 51,60. (Alces.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1341.
Scott, W. B. 1885 D, p. 4.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 404.

Cervalces americanus (Harlan)

lliti'/ini, J?., 1825 A, p. 245. (Cervus.) •

I'oopor. W. 1831 A, p. 174. ("Cervus.")

Ogoper, Smith, and De Kay 1831 A, p. 371.

( Cervus alces?.)
Cope, E. D. 1889 G, p. 134.

De Kay, J. E. 1842 C, p. 120, in part. (Elaphus.)
Flower and Lydekker, 1891 A, p. 327.
< i.xlman, J. D. 1828 A, ii, pi. opp. p. 197; iii, p. 242.

(" Fossil elk.")

Harlan, R. 1834 B, p. 70. (Cervus. )

1835 B, p. 275. (Cervus.)
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 379. (Cervu.s.)

1884 B. (Cervus.)

Lydekker, R. 1898 A , p. 60, fig. 14. (Alces scotti. )
Osborn, H. F. 1898 N,.p. 845. (Cervalces.)

1898 Q, p. 7, plate.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 236. (Cervus.)
Scott, W. K. 1885 A, p. 420, with 2 figures.

1885 C, p. 174, pi. ii, text figs. 2, 5, 7.
1885 D, p. 4, plate.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 883 (Cervus cana-
densis, in part); p. 886 (Cervalces americanus.)

Williston, S. W. 1897 I, p. 303. (Cervalces? ameri-
canus?.)

Wistar, C. 1818 A, p. 375, pi. x, figs. 4, 5. ("Cervus.")
Pleistocene; Kentucky, New Jersey.

ALCES Jardine. Type Cervus alces Linn:

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 631. (Alee.)
Cope, E. D. 1887 B, p. 378.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 326.
Lydekker, R. 1898 A, p. 49.
Roper. (.). 1887 A.
Riitimeyer, L. 1881 A, p. 54.

1882 A, p. 28.

1884 A, p. 414.
Scott, W. B. 1885 C.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 404.

Alces americanus Jardine.
Janl i HC, W., 1837, Nat. Library, iii, p. 125.
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 631, text figs. 1, 2. (Alee.)
Cooper, W. 1831 A, p. 207. (Cervus alces.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 326, fig. 133. (Al-
ces machlis, in part.)
Hensel, R. 1859 A, pi. xi, fig. 2. (C. alces of

Europe.)

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 377. (Cervus alces.)
Lydekker, R. 1885 C, p. 78. (A. machlis, in part.)
1898 A, p.52,pl.ii, text fig. 11. (A. machlis.)

Meyer, H. 1832 A, pi. xxxvii. (Cervus alces fos-
silis, not A. americanus. )

Nitsche, H. 1891 A. (C. alces, of Europe.)

Richardson, J. 1854 A, p. 20, pis. xx, xxi; pi. xxii,
fig. 1; pi. xxiv (Cervus alces); p. 102 (Alces
muswa).

Scott, W. B. 1885 C, p. 181, figs. 3, 4. (A. machlis.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 887.

Williston, S. W. 1898 I, p. 92. (A. americanus?.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 404.

Recent in northern portions of North Amer-
ica: Pleistocene; Kentucky, Kansas?, Alaska.

Alces brevitrabalis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1889 F, p. 162, February.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 887.
Pleistocene; Washington.

Alces semipalmatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1889 F, p. 162, February.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 237. (Cervus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 887.
Pleistocene; Washington.

686

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

RANGIFER H. Smith. Type Cerviw tnrandiix Linn.

•Smith, Jf., 1827, Griffith's Anim. Kingd., v, p. 304.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 633.

Brooke, V. 1878 A, p. 927.

Cope, £. D. 1887 B, p. 398.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 324.

Lydekker, R. 1885 C, p. 79.

1898 A, p. 33.
Paulli, S. 1900 A, p. 216.
Roger, O. 1887 A.
Riitimeyer, L. 1881 A, p. 51.

1882 A, p. 27.

1884 A, p. 413.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 404.

Rangifer caribou (Gmelin).
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 633, text figs. 3-6.
Cooper, W. 1831 A, p. 207. (Cervus tarandus.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 N, p. 740. (R. grcenlandicus.)
Dana, J. D. 1875 C, p. 354. (R. tarandus.)
Fisher, G. J. 1859 A, p. 194. (" Reindeer.")
Leidy, J. 1859 II. (" Reindeer.")

1869 A, p. 377, pi. xxviii, fig. 9. (Cervus ta-
randus.)

1879 A. (R. caribou, Cervus muscatinensis.)

1889 H, p. 5, pi. ii, fig. 22.

Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 855, figure. ("Reindeer.")
Lydekker, R. 1898 A, p. 42. ( R. tarandus caribou. )

Mercer, H. C. 1894 A, p. 98.

Shaler, N. S. 1871 B, p. 1(57. (Tarandus rangifer.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 888.

Recent; Newfoundland to Alaska; not on
Arctic coasts. Pleistocene; New England, New
York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Kentucky,
Iowa, Alaska.

Rangifer tarandus (Linn.).

Linnxus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., 10, i, p. (57. (Cervus.)

Brandt, J. F. 1867 B.

Buckland, W. 1831 A, pp. 595, 597, 605, pi. iii, figs.
11-13. ("Reindeer.")

Hensel, R. 1859 A, pi. xi fig. 1. (Cervus.)

Lydekker, R. 1885 C, p. 79, fig. 7.
1898 A, p. 37.

Richardson, J. 1854 A, pp. 20, 115, pi. xxii, fig. 2;
pi. xxiii.

Struckmann, C. 1880 A. (Cervus. )

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 887.

Tscherski, J. D. 1892 A, p. 199.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 404.

Recent in northern Europe and northern
America. Pleistocene in Alaska. Has been re-
ported from New England, New York, New
Jersey, and Kentucky, but the remains proba-
bly belong to R. caribou.

ANTILOCAPRID^E.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 333.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 49. (Cervidee.)
Murie, J. 1870 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1345.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 903.

ANTILOCAPKA Ord. Type A. americana Ord.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 665.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 333.
Nitsche, H. 1899 A, p. 186.
Rutimeyer, L. 18. (Dicranocerus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 417. .

Antilocapra americana Ord.
Allen, Harrison, 1889 A.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 664. (Cavicornia.)
Baur, G. 1890 B.
Branco, W. 1897 A, p. 27.
Brandt, E. 1888 A. (Cavicornia.)
Brooke, V. 1878 A, p. 884.
Cope, E. D. 1887 B, pp. 379, 394.

1888 X, p. 1081.

1889 C, p. 162.

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, pp. 22, 24.
Cuvier, G. 1834 A, vi, p. 217.
Flower W. H. 1874 A.

Allen, J. A. 1876 A, p. 48.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 666, pi. xxv.

Murie, J. 18fO A.

Richardson, J. 1854 A, p. 131, pis. xvi-xix.

Recent; Mexico and California to British
America. Pleistocene in lead region of Illi-
nois, Iowa, and Wisconsin.

BOVID.E.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 334.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 49.
Gill, T. 1872 B, pp. 8, 76.
Lydekker, R. 1885 C, p. 1.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1345.

Nilschc, H. 1899 A, p. 186.
Owen, R. 1866 B.

1868 A, p. 348.

Richardson, J. 1854 A, p. 28.
Rutimeyer, L. 1862 B.

1865 A.

1867 B. (Cavicornia.)

1877 A.

1878 A.

1883 A, p. 10. (Cavicornia.)
Sanson, A. 1878 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 808.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 407.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 904.
Turner, H. N. 1850 A.
Weyhe, — 1875 A, p. 119.
Wilckens, M. 1885 E.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 425. (Cavicornia.)

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

687

ANTILOPINA;.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 664.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 349. (" Rupica-
prine section.")

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1346. ("An-
telopes.")

Riitimeyer, L. 1867 B. (Antilopina.)

1877 A, p. 17. (Antilopina.)

1878 A, p. 78. ("Antilopen.")
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 415.

NEMORHCEDUS H. Smith.

Smith, 7/..1827, Griffith's Anim. Kingd., iv, p. 277.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 350.
Riitimeyer, L. 1877 A, p. 43. ( Nemorhedus. )

1878 A, p. 99. (Kemas.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 964.

Nemorhcedus palmeri Cragin.
Cragin, F. W. 1899 A, p. 610, pi. Ivii.

1900 A, p. 1.
Pleistocene; Colorado.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 664. (Ovinse.)

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 351. ("Caprine

section.").
Gill, T. 1872 B, pp. 9, 77. (Caprinae, Ovinae.)

Owen, R. 1868 A, p. 348. (Ovidre.)
Stehlin, H. G. 1893 A.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 968.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 422. (Ovime.)

Linnseus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed, 10, i, p. 70.
Flower, W. H. 1885 A.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 354.
Owen, R. 1866 B, p. 474, figs. 323, 324.

1868 A, p. 349, fig. 279.
Stehlin, H. G. 1893 A, p. 71.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 975.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 424.

Ovis Linn. Type 0. aries Linn.

Ovis mamillaris Foster.

Foster, J. W. 1837 A, p. 82, figs. 19 a, b.
De Kay, J. E. 1842 C,p. 112.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 375.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 244.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 978.

Pleistocene?; Ohio.

A doubtful fossil.

OVIBOS Blainv. Type 0. moschatus (Zinim. ).

BlainvUle, If. M. D., 1816, Bull. Soc. Philom., p. 76.

Agassiz, L. 1853 A.

Baird, S. F. 1&57 A, p. 680.

Dawkins, W. B. 1872 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A , p. 357.

Leidy, J. 1852 F, p. 71. (Bootherium.)

1853 A, p. 12. (Bootherium.)

1870 M, p. 97. (Bootherium.)
Lonnberg, E. 1900 A, p. 686.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1350.
Owen, R. 1856 C, p. 124.
Richardson, J. 1854 A, p. 120. (Bubalus.)
Riitimeyer, L. 1868 A.

1898 B, p. 139.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 424.

Ovibos appalachicolus Rhoads.

Rhoads, S. JV. 1895 A, p. 248. (Bison.)
Lucas, F. A. 1899 A, p. 756.
Rhoads, S. N. 1897 A, p. 492.
Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

Ovibos bombifrons (Harlan).

Harlan, K. 1825 A, p. 271. (Bos.)
Cooper, W. 1831 A, pp. 173, 206. (Bos.)
Cooper, Smith, and De Kay 1831 A, p. 371. (Bos.)
Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 24.
Dawkins, W. B. 1870 A, p. 233. (Ovibos.)
1872 A, p. 29. (Bootherium.)

De Kay, J. E. 1828 A, p. 286. (Bos.)

1842 C, p. 110. (Bos.)
Harlan, R. 1834 B, p. 71. (Bos.)

1835 B, p. 275. (Bos.)
Leidy, J . 1852 F, p. 71 . ( Bootherium. )

1853 A, p. 17, pi. iv, fig. 2; pi. v, figs. 1, 2.
(Bootherium.)

1854 G, p. 210. (Bootherium.)
1869 A, p. 374.

Lydekker, R. 1885 C, p. 39.

Meyer, H. 1835 A, p. 143. (Bos.)

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 366.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 244. (O. priscus.)

Riitimeyer, L. 1865 A, p. 328. (O. priscus.)

1868 A, pp. 9, 17. (O. priscus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 984, in part only.
Wistar, C. 1818 A, p. 379, pi. xi, figs. 10, 11. (No
systematic name.)
Pleistocene; Kentucky.

Ovibos cavifrons Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1852 F, p. 71. (Bootherium or Ovibos.)

Agassiz, L, 1851 B, p. 179. (Bos bombifrons.)

Cooper, W. 1831 A, pp. 173, 206. (Bos pallasii.)

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 24,

Dawkins, W. B. 1870 A, p. 233.

1872 A, p. 29. (Bootherium.)
De Kay, J.E. 1828 A, p. 291, pi. vi. (Bos pallasii.)

1842 C, p. 110. (Bos pallasii.)
Giebel, C. G. 1847 A, p. 154. (B. pallasii.)

688

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Godman, J. D. 1828 A, p. 244. (" De Kay's fossil

ox.")
Harlan, R. 1834 B, p. 72. (Bos pallasii.)

1835 B, p. 276. (B. pallasii.)

Leidy, J. 1853 A, p. 12, pi. iii, flgs. 1, 2; pi. iv, fig. 1.
(Bootherium.)

1854 G, pp. 209, 210. (Bootherium.)

1869 A, p. 374.

1870 L.

1870 M, p. 97. (Bootherium.)
Lydekker, R. 1885 C, p. 40. (O. bombifrons, in
part.)

1898 B, p. 148. (O. bombifrons, in part.)
McGee, W J 1887 A, p. 217.
Meyer, H. 1835 A, p. 155. (B. pallasii.)
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 366. (Bos pallasii. )
Richardson, J. 1854 A, pp. 25, 120, pi. xi, flgs. 2-4.

(Ovibos maxiinus.)

Riitimeyer, L. 1865 A, p. 327. (O. priscus.)
St. John, S. 1851 A, p. 235. (Bos bombifrons.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 986. (O. bombifrons,

in part.)

Wailes, B. L. C. 1854 A, p. 286. (Bootherium.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 425. (O. priscus.)

Pleistocene; Indian Territory, Missouri, Ken-
tucky, Ohio, Iowa, Alaska.

Ovibos moschatus (Ziinin. ).

Zimmermann, E., 1780,Geog.Geech., ii,p. 86. (Bos.).

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 681.

Buckland, Win. 1831 A, pp. 597, 605. ("Musk-
ox.")

Cuvier, G. 1834 A, vi, p. 311, pl.clxxi, figs. 15-17.
(Bos.)

Ball, W. H. 1869 A. ("Musk-ox.")

Dawkins, \V. B. 1872 A.
1883 A.

Gratacap, L. P. 1896 A, p. 994.

Leidy, J. 1854 G, p. 210. .
1869 A, p. 373.

Lonnberg, E. 1900 A, p. 686, figures.

Lydekker, R. 1888 C, p. 38.
1898 B, p. 142.

Owen, R. 1856 C, p. 124, figs. 3-6. (Bubalus.)

Richardson, J. 1854 A, pp. 22, 66, 119, pis. ii-v; pi.
xi, figs. 1-5; pi xiv, fig. 5.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 244.

Rutimeyer, L. 1868 A, p. 6, figs. 1, 2.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 984.

Tscherski, J. D. 1892 A, p. 153, pi. iv, figs. 3-6.

Woodward, H. 1894 A, 1.

Recent; northern North America, Green-
land. Pleistocene; Alaska, Greenland, northern
Europe, and Asia.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 360.

section.")

Gill, T. 1872 B, pp. 8, 77.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 244.

Stehlin, H. G. 1893 A.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 425.

BISON IT. Smith. Type Bos bison Linn.

Smith, H., 1827, in Griffith's Anim. Kingd.,v, p. 373.

Allen', J. A. 1876 B.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 682. (Bos.)

Brandt, F. 1867 C, p. 150.

Cope, E. D. 1889 G, p. 131.

Desor, E. 1852 A, p. 58. (Harlanus.)

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 360. (Bos.)

Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 344.

Lucas, F. A. 1897 A.

Lydekker, R. 1898 B, p. 5 (Bos.); p. 50 (Bison, as

subgenus).
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.
Owen, R. 1846 A, p. 94. (Harlanus, type //. ameri-

cemws=B. latifrons.)

1847 D, p. 18. (Harlanus.)
1856 C, p. 129.

Pictet, J. F. 1853 A, p. 303, (Harlanus.)
Rutimeyer, L. 1865 A, p. 335.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 994.
Tscherski, J. D. 1892 A, p. 75.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 430.

Bison alleni Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1877 D, p. 252.
Blake, W. P. 1898 A, pp. 71, 72.
Cope, E. D. 1877 Y, p. 629.

1894 A, p. 68. (Bos crampianus; no de-
scription.)

Cope, E. D. 1894 H, p. 456, pi. xxii, figs. 1-4. (Bos

crampianus. )
King, C. 1878 A, p. 430.
Lucas, F. A. 1897 A,

1899 A, pp. 756, 765, pis. Ixxvii-lxxx; text

fig. 2; text fig. 12.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p'. 74.
Rhoads, S. N. 1897 A, p. 488, pi. xii, fig. 5. (Bos

crampanius. )
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 246.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 995.
Williston, S. W. 1897 I, p. 302. (B. crampianus, B.
alleni.)

1898 I, p. 92. (B. crampiauus, B. alleni.)
Miocene (Loup Fork; Kansas, Oklahoma,
Idaho.

Bison antiquus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1852 H, p. 117.

Allen, J. A. 1876 B, p. 21,? pi. iii, figs. 1, 3, 6, 8, 10.

Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 176. (Bos antiquus.?)

1894 H, p. 457. (Syn. of Bos americanus.)
Leidy, J. 1853 A, p. 11, pi. ii, fig. 1.
' 1854 G, p. 210.

1867 A, p. 85. (B. iatifrons?.)

1869 A, p. 371. (B. latifrons, in part.)

1870 H, p. 13. (Bos.)

1873 B, pp. 253, 318, in part; pi. xxviii, figs.
4, 6, 6,? 7.? (B. latifrons.)

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

689

Lucas, F. A. 1899 A, p. 759. pi. Ixvii-lxx.

1899 B, p. 17.

Lydekker, R. 1898 B, p. 61. (Syn. of Bos priscus.)
Middlctonand Moore 1900 A, p. 178, plate.
Rhoads, S. N. 1897 A, p. 484 (B. antiquus); p. 501,

pi. xli, fig. 2 (B. californicus) .
Richardson, J. 1854 A, p. 139.
Rutimeyer, L. 1865 A, p. 336.

1868 A, p. 60. (B. priscus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 430.

Pleistocene; Kentucky, Virginia?, Illinois?,
California.

Bison bison (Linn.).

Ltenettt, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 72. (Bos.)
Unless otherwise indicated, the following au-
thors refer to this species under the name Bison
(interim H a*.

Allen, J. A. 1876 B, pi. xi, fig. 2; pi. iii, figs. 2,4,7,
9,11; pi. v, figs. 1-8; pi. vi, figs. 1-8; pi. vii, figs.
1-6, 9, 10; pi. viii, figs. 1-11; pi. ix, figs. 1-8; pi.
x, figs. 1-12; pi. xi, figs. 1-10; pi. xii, figs. 1-6.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 682. (Bos.)

Cooper, W. 1831 A, p. 43. (Bos americanus.)

Cooper, Smith, and De Kay 1831 A, p. 371. (Bos
americanus. )

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 24.

De Kay, J. E. 1842 C, p. 110.

Knight, ,— 1835 A, p. 166. (" Buffalo.")

Leidy, J. 1853 A, p. 5.
1854 G, p. 210.

1869 A, p. 371.

1870 K, p. 69. (Bos americanus.)
1880 A, p. 347.

1889 E, p. 22.

1889 H, p. 5.

1892 A.

Lydekker, R. 1898 B, p. 79. (Bos.)
Mercer, H. C. 1894 A, p. 98.
Packard, A. S. 1867 A, pp. 243, 245, 246, 257, 261.
Rhoads, S. N. 1897 A, p. 484, pi. xii, fig. 1.
Richardson, J. 1854 A, p. 139, pi. vi, figs. 3, 4; pi.

vii, figs. 4, 5; pi. viii, figs. 9-12.
Rutimeyer, L. 1865 A, p. 335.

1867 B, p. 99.

1868 A, p. 58.

Shaler N. S. 1876 A, p. 234.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 995.
Underwood, L. 1890 A, p. 953.
Williston, S. W. 1897 I, p. 302.

1898 I, p. 91.
Wyman, J. 1862 A, p. 421. (" Bos.")

Within recent times occupying a large por-
tion of N. America. Pleistocene; Illinois, Iowa,
Wisconsin, Kansas, Colorado, Pennsylvania,
New York, South Carolina, Kentucky.

Bison crassicornis Richardson.

Richardson, J. 1854 A, pp. 40, 139, pl.ix; pi. xi, fig.

6; pi. xii, figs. 1-4; pi. xiii, figs. 1, 2; pi. xv, figs.

1^.
Allen, J. A. 1876 B, pp. 14, 15, 21, ?pl. viii, fig. 12.

(Syn. of B. antiquus.)
Buckland, W. 1831 A, p. 595, pi. iii, figs. 1-7.

(Bos urus.)
Cope, E. D. 1894 H, p. 457. (Bos.)

Bull. 179 W

Leidy, J. 1854 G, p. 210. (Bison priscus, B. crassi-
cornix.)

1869 A, p. 371 (Bison priscus); p. 372 (Syn.

of Bison latifrons).
Lucas, F. A. 1897 A.

1899 A, p. 760, pis. Ixxiii-lxxvi; ?pl. Ixxiii;

text figs. 1, 2.
1899 B, p. 18.

Lydekker, R. 1885 C, pp. 25, 26. (Bos bonasus, var.
priscus.)

1898 B, p. 61. (Syn. of Bos priscus.) .
Rhoads, S. N. 1897 A, p. 500, pi. xii, figs. 3, 6. (B.

alaskeiisis. )
Richardson, J. 1854 A, pp. 33, 139, pi. vi, figs. 5, 6;

pi. vii, fig. 1; pi. x, figs. 1-6. (B. priscus?.)
Woodward, H. 1894 A. (B. priscus.)
Pleistocene; Alaska.

Bison ferox Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 D, p. 252.

Blake, W. P. 1898 A, pp. 71, 72.

Cope, E. D. 1877 Y, p. 629.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 430.

Lucas, F. A. 1899 A, p. 766, pi. Ixxxi.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 74.

Rhoads, S. N. 1897 A, pp. 489, 500.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 246.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 995.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska.

Bison latifrons (Harlan.)

Harlan, S. 1826 A, p. 273. (Bos.)

Allen, J. A. 1876 B, p. 7, pi. i; pi. ii, figs. 1-1; pi.
vii, fig. 11.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, iv AA, p. 187. (Sus
americanus.)

Blake, W. P. 1898 A, pp. 66,71 (Bos arizonica);
p. 69 (Bison latifrons).

1898 B, p. 247. (B. latifrons, B. arizonica.)

Bojanus, L. H. 1827 A, p. 427. (Syn. of Urus pris-
cus.)

Brandt, F. 1867 C.

Broadhead G. C. 1870 B. (Bos.)

Carpenter, W. 1846 A, p. 246, figs. 1, 2. ("Ex-
tinct ox.")

Collett, J. in Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 24,
footnote.

Cooper, W. 1831 A, p. 174. (Bos.)

Cope, E. D. 1884 G, p. 21. (Bos.)
1889 F.
1889 G, p. 131.
1894 H, p. 457. (Bos.)

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 24.

Couper, J. H. 1842 A, p. 216. ("Bos," Sus ameri-
canus.)

Cuvier, G. 1808 B, p. 382, pi. xxxiv, fig. 2.
("Aurochs.")

1834 A, vi, p. 287, pi. clxxiii, fig. 2.
("Aurochs.")

De Kay, J. E. 1828 A, p. 286. (Bos.)
1842 C, p. 110. (Bos.)

Faujas, St. F. 1802 A, p. 190, pi. xliii. ("Boeuf
fossil.")

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 364. (Bos.)

Giebel, C. G. 1847 A, p. 153 (Bos priscus, in part);
p. 174 (Sus americanus).

690

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Godman, J. D. 1828 A, iii, p. 243, pis. opp. pp. 242,

245. ("Latifrons.")
Harlan, R. 1834 B, p. 71. (Bos.)
1835 B, p. 276. (Bos.)
1842 B, p.. 143, pi. iii, fig. 1. (?Sus ameri-

cana.)
Leidy, J. 1852 H, p. 117.

1853 A, p. 8, pis. i, ii, figs. 2-7.

1854 C, p. 89.
1854 G, p. 210.

1860 B, p. 109, pi. xvii, figs. 15, 16. (Identi-
fication doubtful.)

1867 A, p. 85.
1869 A, p. 371.

1871 C, p. 345, in part.

1889 C, p. 12.

Lucas, F. A. 1899 A, p. 767, pis. Ixxxii, Ixxxiii.
Lydekker, R. 1885 C, p. 27.

1898 B, p. 92. (Bos.)

Meyer, H. 1835 A, p. 141. (Syn. of Bos priscus.)
Owen, R. 1846 A, p. 94. (Harlanus americanus.)

1847 D, p. 20, pi. vi. (H. americanus.)
Peale, R. 1803 A, p. 325, pi. vi. ("Great Indian

buffalo.")

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 366. (Bos.)
Rafinesque, C. S. 1831, Enum. remark, nat. ob-
jects (Taurus latifrons, T. gigas); 1832-33, At-
lantic Jour., p. 28 (Taurus latifrons).
Rhoads, S. N. 1897 A, p. 486, pi. xii, fig. 4.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 208 (Harlanus americanus.)

p. 246 (Bison latifrons.)
Riitimeyer, L. 1865, p. 336.

1868 A, p. 60. (B. priscus.;
Sanson, A. 1878 A, p. 757. (Bos.)

Shaler, N. S. 1876 A, p. 236. (Bos.)

Smith, H. P. 1887 A, p. 19, pi. i.

Stehlin, H. G. 1899 A, pp. 21, 118. (Platygonus
ziegleri.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 817 (Harlanus ameri-
canus); p. 995 (Bison latifrons).

Wailes, B. L. C. 1854 A, p. 286.

Whitney, J. D. 1879 A, p. 247.

Wilckens, M. 1885 B, p. 270. (Sus americana.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 430.

Pleistocene; Kentucky, South Carolina?, Mis-
sissippi, Ohio, Georgia?, Texas, Florida, Arizona,
Mexico.

Bison occidentalis Lucas.

Lucas, F. A. 1898 D, p. 678.

Allen, J. A. 1876 B, p. 34, pi. iv. (B. antiquus.)

?Dall, W. H. 1869 A, p. 136. ("Buffalo.")

?Hay, R. 1885 A, p. 98. ("Bison.")

? Leidy, J. 1870 K, p. 69. (Bos americanus.)

Lucas, F. A. 1899 A, p. 758, pis. Ixv, Ixvi.

1899 B, p. 17, pis. viii, ix.
Stewart, A. 1897 B, p. 127, pi. xvii; text fig. 1. (B.

antiquus.)
Williston, S. W. 1897 I, p. 302. (B. antiquus.)

18981, p. 91. (B antiquus.)
Pleistocene; Alaska, Kansas.
Bos bot'is. — This species has been reported
from Ashley River, South Carolina, by F. S.
Holmes (1850 B, p. 203). Leidy (1869 A, p. 443) ,
characterizes it as a doubtful fossil. See also
Holmes, F. S. 1858 A, in which paper are found
extracts from letters written by Louis Agassiz
and Dr. Leidy.

Order ANCYLOPODA Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1889 I, p. 153.
Ameghino F. 1894 A, p. 311.
Cope, E. D. 1889 C.

1891 N, p. 76.

1898 B, p. 120. (Chalicotheria.)
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 47.
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.
Marsh, O. C. 1892 D, p. 448. (Chalicotheria.)

1897 B, p. 144. (Chalicotheria.)
Osborn, H. F. 1893 D, p. 43.

Osborn, H. F. 1893 F.

1893 J. (Perissonycbia.)

1893 K.

1898 A, p. 146.
Osborn and Wortman 1893 A, p. 4.

lopoda; subord. Perissonychia. )
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 196.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 693.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 307.

(Ord. Ancy-

Gill, T. 1872 B, p. 71.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 I, p. 79,

Superfamily CHAL1COTHERIOIDEA.

I Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 99.

CHALICOTHERIID^.

Gill, T. 1872 B. pp. 8, 72.
Ameghino, F. 1891 D, p. 284.

1894 A, p. 316.
Cope, E D. 1879 C, p. 228.

1881 G, pp. 378, 379, 395.

1881 O.

1884 O, pp. 615, 694.

1887 X.

1891 L, p. 1117.
Earle, C. 1892 C, p. 276.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 413.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 546. (Chalicotherida.)
Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 161.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 D, p. 249. (Moropodidse.)

Marsh, O. C. 1877 E. (Moropodidse.)
1897 B, p. 145. (Moropodidse.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1372.
Osborn, H. F. 1891 D.

1892 C.

1893 D, p. 43.

Osborn and Wortman 1893 A, p. 13,
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 196.
Schlosser, M. 1886 A, p. 253.

1886 B, p. 18.

Stcinmann and Doderlien 1890 A, p. 776.
Wortman, J. L. 1882 B, p. 723.

1883 A, p. 709.
Zittel, K. A.

CATALOGUE.

691

CHALICOTHERIUM Kaup. Type C. goldfussi Kaup.

Kaup, J. J. 1833, Oss. Foss. Darmstadt, pt. ii
Ami. II. M. 1891 A.

Bronn, H. G. 1838 A, p. 1201, pi. xlvi, fig. 2.
Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 695.

1887 N, p. 1061.

1889 P, p. 658.

1891 A, p. 7.

Deperet, C. 1892 A, p. 61.
Earle, C. 1892 C, p. 276.
Filhol, H. 1891 A, p. 294.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 413.
Gaudry, A. 1875 B.

1877 A.

Kowalevsky, W. 1873 A, p. 175.
Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 162.
Marsh, O. C. 1874 A, p. 82.

1877 E.

1884 F, p. 172.

1897 B, p. 143.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1373.
Osborn, H. F. 1888 D.

1891 D, p. 911.

1892 C.
1892 G.

p. 4. i Osborn, H. F. 1893 D, pp. 6, 43.

1893 F, fig. 1.

1893 K.

Osborn and Wortman 1893 A.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 337.
Schlosser, M. 1883 A.

1886 B, p. 19.

1893 B, p. 659.
Scott, W. B. 1891 A, p. 3.

1891 D, p. 90.

Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 99.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 778.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 697.
Wortman, J. L. 1883 A, p. 710.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 312.

Chalicotherium bilobatum Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1889 1, p. 151.

1891 A, p. 8, pi. iv, fig. 1.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 58.
Osborn and Wortman 1893 A, p. 2.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 197.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 698.

Oligocene (White River); Canada.

MOROPUS Marsh. Type M. distans Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1877 D, p. 249.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, pp. 190, 413.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 E, p. 251.

1892 D, p. 448.
1897 B, p. 144.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 72.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1373.
Osborn, H. F. 1891 D, p. 911.

1893 D, p. 43.
1893 F, p. 122.

Osborn and Wortman 1893 A, p. 2. (Syn. of Chali-
cotherium.)

Scott, W. B. 1893 B, p. 1.
Wortman, J. L. 1897 B, p. 60.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 314.

Moropus distaus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1877 D, p. 249.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 424.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63.
Osborn, H. F. 1893 F, p. 122.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 197.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 698.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Moropus elatus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1877 D, p. 250.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 430.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 72.
Osborn, H. F. 1893 F, p. 122.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 197.

Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 99, fig. 18. (Chalico-
therium.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 698.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 315, fig. 255.
Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska.

Moropus senex Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1877 D, p. 250.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 424.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63.
Osborn, H. F. 1893 F, p. 122.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 197.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 698.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

SPHENOCCELUS Osb. Type S. uintensis Osb.

Osborn, H. F. 1895 A, p. 98.

A genus of doubtful position.

Sphenoccelus uintensis Osb.
Osborn, H. F. 1895 A, p. 98. figs. 12-15.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 50.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 197.
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

692

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NOKTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Order AMBLYPODA Cope.

E. D. 1875 C, p. 28.

1875 M.

1877 K, p. 179.

1877 L, p. 619. (Protencephala, in part.)

1877 S. (Protoencephala, in part; Ambly-

poda.)
1881J.

1882 A (Amblypoda); p. 447 (Hyodonta.)
1882 E, pp. 165, 177.
1882 Y.

1884 E.

1884 O, pp. 167, 378, 507.

1884 EE.

1886 C, p. 616.

1886 K, p. 721,

1887 N. (Amblypoda, Hyodonta.)
1887 S, p. 459.

1889 C.

1889 R, p. 877.

1891 N, p. 84.

1898 B, p. 124.

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 12.
Earle, C. 1892 B.
Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 388.

1883 D, p. 426.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 437.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 45.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 541.
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.
Lydekker, R. 1885 E, p. 469.

[Genera of uncertain position,
SYNCONODON Osb.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, p. 171.
Synconodon sexcuspis Osb.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, pp. 171, 182, fig. 1 C.

ECTOCONODON Osb.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, p. 171.

Ectoconodon petersoni Osb.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, pp. 171, 182, fig. 1 F.

PROTOLAMBDA Osb.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, p. 172.

Protolambda hatcheri Osb.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, pp. 172, 182, fig. 1 A.

Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 175.

1896 B, p. 173.

Marsh, O. C. 1884 F, pp. 173, 193. (Amblydac-
tyla.)

1892 C, p. 323. ( Amblydactyla. )

1893 C, p. 324. (Amblydactyla.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1383.
Osborn, H. F. 1888 F.

1890 D, p. 538.
1893 A, pp. 383, 459.

1898 A, p. 146.

1898 H.

1900 C, p. 567.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 155.
Rutimeyer, L. 1890 A, p. 16.
Science 1885 A, pp. 489, 490. (Amblypoda vs.

Amblydactyla.)
Schlosser, M. 1887 A.

1888 A, p. 586.

1890 C.

1890 D.
Scott, W. B. 1886 A, p. 303.

1892 A, p. 439.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 762.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 440.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 712.
Weithofer, K. A. 1888 B.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 292.
Wortman, J. L. 1882 B, p. 721.

1885 A, p. 297.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 207, 432, 725.

possibly ancestral to the Amblypoda.]
Type S. sexcuspis Osb.

Osborn, H. F. 1893, p. 320, pi. viii, fig. C. (No

name.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1899 A, p. 1346.

Cretaceous (Laramie) Wyoming.

Type E. petersoni Osb.

Osborn, H. F. 1893, p. 320, pi. viii, fig. F. (No

name.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1899 A, p. 1346.

Cretaceous (Laramie) Wyoming.

Type P. hatchen Osb.

Osborn, H. F. 1893, p. 320, pi. viii, fig. A. (No

name.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1899 A, p. 1346.

Cretaceous (Laramie) Wyoming.

Suborder TAHGEADA Cope.

Cope, E, D. 1883 Z.
1884 O, p. 600.
1884 EE, p. 1111.
1889 R, p. 877.
1898 B, p. 124.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 436.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1385.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, pp. 177, 180, 181.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 43.
Wortman, J. L. 1885 A, p. 298.

CATALOGUE.

693

PERIPTYCHIDyE.

Cope, E. D. 1882 D.

1882 A, pp. 446, 447.

1883 O.

1884 O, pp. 384, 385.
18S4 AA, pp. 793, 794.
18S7 N, p. 986.

1888 K, p. 162.

1889 C, p. 177.
1897 B.

Earle, C. 1893 D, p. 51.

Hacckel, E. 1895 A, p. 534. ( Periptyohida. )
Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 172.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 2C2, 294, 295.
1899 A, p. 29.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, pp. 1323, 1379.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 A, p. 146.

1898 H, p. 181.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, pp. 47, 52, 61.
Pavlow, M. 1887 A, p. 354.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 164.
Schlosser, M. 1886 B.

1888 A, p. 585.

1890 C.

Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 428.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 750.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 216.

PERIPTYCHINJE.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 52.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 295, 2%.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, p. 182.
' Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 722.

PERIPTYCHUS Cope. Type P. carinidens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1881 H, p. 484.

1881 H, p. 487. (Catathlaeus, type C. rha
dodon.)

1881 N.

1881 U. (Catathlseus.)

1882 A, p. 447.
1882 E, p. 158.

1882 F, p. 96. (Periptychus, Catathlaeus.)
1882 DD.

1884 E.

1884 O, pp. 382, 387.

1884 AA, pp. 794, 7%.

1884 EE, p. 1120.

1887 I, p. 658.

1894 E, p. 868.
Earle, C. 1893 D.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 439.
Lydekker, R. 188C A, p. 172.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 28.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1379.
Osborn, H. F. 1888 H.

1890 D, p. 532.

1893 B, p. 326.

1898 H, pp. 181, 186.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 53.
Pavlow, M. 1887 A, p. 354.
Schlosser, M. 1886 B.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 428.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 750.
Wortman, J. L. 1886 A, p. 470.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 217.

Periptychus carinidens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 N, p. 337.
1881 H, p. 484.

1883 M, p. 561.

1884 O, pp. 403, pi. xxiiid, figs. 14, 15; pi.
xxiv, fig. 5; pi. xx vo, fig. 16.

1884 AA, p. 801.

Cope, E. D. 1888 CC, p. 305 (P. carinidens); pp.

305, 354 (P. brabensis).
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 264, 297.

1899 A, p. 29.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, p. 182.
j Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 55. (P. brabensis.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 165.
I Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 722.

Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

Periptychus coarctatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1883 Q, p. 168.

1884 K, p. 309.

1884 O, explan., pi. xxixri, figs. 7,8.

1884 A A, p. 802, fig. 10.

1885 J, p. 387.

1888 CC, pp. 305, 354. (P. coarctatus, C.

brabensis. )
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 296.

1899 A, p. 28.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, p. 182.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 54.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 165. (P. coarctatus, P.
brabensis. )
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

Periptychus rhabdodon Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 U, p. 829. (Catathlseus.)

1881 H, p. 487. (Catathlams.)

1882 C, p. 465.

1883 G, p. 564, pi. ii, figs. 2, 3.

1884 K, p. 309.

1884 O, p. 391, pi. xxiii/; pi. xxiiijr, figs.

1-11; pi. Ivii/, figs. 1, 2.
1884 AA, p. 794, figs. 2,6-9.
1887 I, p. 658.

1887 S, p. 268, fig. 44.

1888 CC, p. 305.

Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 174, figs. 24, 25.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 264, 296, 320.

1899 A, p. 29.
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 533, diagrams G, 7.

694

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, p. 182.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 53.
Pavlow, M. 1887 A, p. 859, figs. 2, 5a.
Roger. O. 18% A, p. 1C5.

S:'hiosser, M. 1886 B, p. 35.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 722.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 218, figs. 152, 153, 156, 157.
Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

ECTOCONUS Cope. Type Periplyclms ditrigonus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1884 AA, p. 796.

1884 E, p. 313.

1884 O, p. xxxv.

1888 CC, p. 355.
Osborn, H. F. 1893 B, p. 325.

1898 H, p. 173.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 56. „
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 37.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 218.

Ectoconus ditrigonus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1882 C, p. 465. (Periptychus.)
1883 Q, p. 168. (Conoryctes.)
(Conoryctes.)

Cope, E, D. 1884 A, p. 796. (Ectoconus.)

1884 O, p. xxxv (Ectoconus): p. 404, pi.
xxx<7, fig. 12 (Periptychus); cxplan. pi.
xxixd, figs. 2-6 (Conoryctes).
1884 A A, p. 797, figs. 4, 5.
1888 CC, p. 356.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 264, 320,

1899 A, p. 28.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, p. 182.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 5ti.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 165.
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 37, pi. vi, figs. 30, 31.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 723.

Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

ANISONCHIN^E.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 52.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 295, 297.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, p. 182.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 720.

HAPLOCONUS Cope. Type H. lineatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 V, p. 417.
1882 C, p. 466.
1882 F, p. 96.
1884 O, pp. 386, 415.
1884 AA, p. 795.

1887 I, p. 657.

Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 175.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 298.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 58.
Pavlow, M. 1887 A.
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 37.
Steinxnann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 750.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 216.

Haploconus angustus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 U, p. 831. (Mioclsenus.)

1881 H, pp. 490, 491. (Mioclsenus.)

1882 V, p. 418.

1884 O, p. 416, pi. Ivii/, fig. 6.
18871.

1888 CC, p. 304.

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 298. (Syn. of H. linea-
tus.)

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 164 (H. angustus); p. 250 (Tri-
centes angustus).

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 720. (Syn. of H. linea-
tus.)
Eocene (Torrejon) ; New Mexico.

Haploconus corniculatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1888 CC, p. 349.

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 298.

1899 A, p. 29.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 165.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 720.

Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

Haploconus lineatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 V, p. 417.

1882 C, p. 466. (H. xiphodon.)

1884 K, p. 309.

1884 O, pp. 416, 417, pi. xxve, figs. 1-4 (H.

lineatus); pp. 416, 420, pi. xxve, figs. 5, 0

(H. xiphodon).
1884 AA, p. 804, fig. 13a, 136 (H. lineatus)

fig. 13c(H. xiphodon).

1887 I, p. 658.

1888 CC, p. 304. (H. lineatus, H. xipho-
don.)

Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 175.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 264, 298.

1899 A, p. 29.

Osborn, H. F. 1893 B, p. 325.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 59.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 165. (H. lineatus, H. xipho-
don.)

Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 37, pi. v, fig. 27.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 429. (H. xiphodon.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 216, fig. 154.
Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.
It is not improbable that this species will
prove to be identical with H. angiistus.

ANISONCHUS Cope. Type A . sectorius Cope.

C<rpe, E. D. 1881 H, pp. 487, 488.
1882 E, p. 178.

1882 F, p. 96.

1883 AA, p. 408.

1884 E, p. 314.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, pp. 386, 408.

1884 AA, pp. 795, 803.

1887 I, p. 657.

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 298.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1380.

CATALOGUE.

695

shorn and Earle 1895 A, p. 60.
avlow, M. 1887 A.
hlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 37.
•ott. W. B. 1892 A, p. 428.
rouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 721.
Zittcl, K. A. 1893 B, p. 216.

Anisonchus gillianus Cope.

0<j/< . E. D. 1882 C, p. 467. (Haploconus.)
1882 AA, p. 686. ( Haploconus. )
1884 O, pp. 409, 411, pi. xxve, fig. 7 (A. gil-
lianus, A. apiculatus); pi. xv/, figs.10, 11
(H. gillianus).
1884 AA, p. 803.

1888 CO, pp. 305, 352. (Hemithlsens apicula-
tus, A. gillianus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 299.

1899 A, p. 28.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 165. (A gillianus, Hemith-

laeus apiculatus.)
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 428.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 721.
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

Anisonchus sectorius Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 H, p. 488.

1881 H, p. 490. (Mioclsenus mandibularis.)

1881 U, p. 831. (Mioclaenus sectorius, M.
mandibularis.)

1882 C, p. 467.
1884 K, p. 309.

1884 O, pp. 325, 339, pi. Ivii/, fig. 7 (Mioclffi-
nus mandibularis) ; pp. 409, 413, pi. xxvc,
figs. 5, 6, 8 (Anisonchus sectorius).
1884 AA, p. 803, fig. 12.

1884 CC, p. 305, 351. (A. sectorius, A. man-
dibularis.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 298, 299.

1899 A, p. 29.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 61. (A. sectorius, A.
j mandibularis. )
j Pavlow, M. 1887 A, fig. 9.

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 164. (A. sectorius, A. man-
dibularis.)
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 37, pi. vi, fig. 26.

1887 B, p. 221. (Mioclsenus mandibularis.)
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 428.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 721.

Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

ZETODON Cope. Type Z. gradlis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1883 Q, p. 169.

1884 O, explan. pi. xxixd, fig. 9.
1884 AA, pp. 795, 804.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 299.
Osborn, H. F. 1893 B, p. 325.
Pavlow, M. 1887 A, p. 302.
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 37.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 218.

According to Matthew this genus is probably-
founded on crushed jaws of small specimens of
Anisonchus.

Zetodon gracilis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1883 Q, p. 169.

1884 O, explan. pi. xxixd, fig. 9.

1884 AA, pp. 802, 805, fig. 11 rf, d'.

1888 CC, p. 305.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 299.

1899 A, p. 28.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 165.

Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

HEMITHL^EUS Cope. Type H. kowalevskiamis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 DD, p. 832.
1884 O, pp. 386, 405.
1884 AA, pp. 795, 803.
1884 K, p. 309.

1887 I, p. 657.

1888 CC, p. 352.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1380.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 60.
Pavlow, M. 1887 A.
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 37.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 428.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 217.

Hemithlaeus kowalevskianus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1882 DD, p. 832.

1882 DD, p. 832. (Anisonchus coniferus, ii
part.)

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 405, pi. xxv, figs. 6, 7 (H. kow-
alevskianus); p. 409, in part,? pi. xxiv#,
fig. 6a-c (Anisonchus coniferus).
1881 AA, p. 802, fig. lie.
1888 CC, pp. 305, 353, fig. 11,
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 264, 297, fig. 11.

1899 A, p. 28.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 60, fig. 18.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 164. (H. kowalevskianus, Ani-
sonchus coniferus.)

Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 428. (Anisonchus conif-
erus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 721. (H. kowaleski-

a uus. )

Zittel, K. A. 1898 A, p. 721, fig. 155. (H. kowa-
lewskyanus.)
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

CONACODON Matth. Type Haploconus entoconus Cope.

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 298.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 721.

Conacodon cophater (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1884 K, p. 321. (Anisonchus.)
1888 CC, pp. 304, 349. (Haploconus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 264, 298.

1899 A, p. 28.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, p. 182.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 164. (Haploconus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 721.
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

696

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Conacodon entoconus (Cope.)
Cope, E. D. 1882 AA, p. 686. (Haploconus.)

1882 DD, p. 832. (Anisonchus coniferns, in
part.)

1884 O, pp. 416, 421, pi. xxxv/, figs. 4, 5 (Hap-
loconus); p. 409, pi. xxivgr, fig. 6 (Ani-
sonchus coniferus).

1884 AA, p. 804 (Haploconus); p. 803, fig.
12c (Anisonchus coniferus).

1888 CC, p. 304 (Haploconus); p. 305 (Ani-
sonchus coniferus).

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 264, 298.

1899 A, p. 28.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, p. 182.
I'avlow, M. 1887 A, fig. 10. (Haploconus.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 165.
Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 37, pi. vi, fig. 28.

loconus. )

Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 428. (Haploconus.)
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

(Hap-

PANTOLAMBDID^.

Cope, E. D. 1883 Z.

1884 O, p. 601.

1888 K, p. 162.

1897 B, p. 336.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, pp. 530,542. (Pantolambdina.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 294.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1385.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, p. 182.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 155.

Steinmaim and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 762.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 434.

PANTOLAMBDA Cope. Type P. bathmodon Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 V, p. 418.
Ameghino, F. 18% A, p. 445.
Cope, E. D. 1882 F, p. %.

1884 O, p. 601.

1884 EE, pp. 1111, 1120.

1885 A, p. 478.
1888 CC, p. 360.

Earle, C. 1892 A, pp. 150, 153.

1892 B.

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 308, 319
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A,
Osborn, H. F. 1888 H.

1897 C, p. 1013, fig. 14.

1898 A, p. 146.
1898 F, p. 91.

1898 H, pp. 173, 183, 184.

1898 M, pp. 585, 687.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 43.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 122.
Schlosser, M. 1888 A, p. 585.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 439.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 435.

Pantolambda bathmodon Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1882 V, p. 418.
1883 M, p. 557.

Cope, E. D. 1883 Z, p. 406.

1884 O, p. 603, pi. xxixfc; pi. xxixc, figs. 3-7.

1884 EE, p. 1111, figs. 3-5.

1885 F, p. 55.

1887 S, p. 275, pi. vii, fig. 2.

1888 F, p. 82, fig. 1.

1888 CC, pp. 305, 360.

1889 C, p. 237.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 320.

1899 A, p. 29.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, pp. 181, 182, 184, figs. 8-13.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 43, figs. 14-16.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 155.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 712.

Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

Pantolambda cavirictus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1883 Q, p. 169.

1883 EE.

• 1884 O, explan. pi. xxixd, fig. 1.

1884 EE, p. 1113, fig. 6.
1888 F, p. 83, fig. 2.
1888 CC, pp. 305, 360.

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 320.

1899 A, p. 29.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, pp. 172, 179, 183, figs. 2, 7, 13.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 155.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 712.

Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

Suborder PANTODONTA Cope.

Cope., E. D. 1873 F, pp. 40, 67.
1875 C, p. 28.
1875 M.
1877 K, p. 182.
1877 S.

1882 E, p. 165.

1883 M, p. 658.

1884 O, pp. 379, 510, 514,
1884 EE.

Cope, E. D. 1885 O.

1898 B, p. 124.

Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 176. (Coryphodontia.)
Marsh, O. C. 1884 F, p. 193. (Coryphodontia.)

1893 C, p. 323. (Coryphodontia. )
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1385. (Cory-
phodontia.)
Osborn, H. F. 1893 A, p. 459.

1898 H, pp. 177, 180, 188.
Science 1885 A, p. 490.
Scott, W. B. 1886 A, p. 303.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

697

CORYPHODONTID^E.

Marsh, O. C. 1876 D, p. 428.

Cope, E. D. 1872 EE, p. 279. (Bathmodontidse.)

1873 E, pp. 563, 585. (Bathmodontidse.)

1873 K . ( Bathmodontidae. )

1882 E, p. 165.

1882 M.

1884 E.

1884 L, p. 324.

1884 O, p. 515.

1884 EE, p. 1192.

1888 F, p. 80.

Earle, C. 1892 B.

Flower and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 438.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 542. (Coryphodontida.)

Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 176.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 A.

1877 E.

1893 C, p. 323.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 33.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1386.
Osborn, H. F. 1888 H.

1898 H, p. 182.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 155.
Rutimeyer, L. 1888 A, p. 13.
Schlosser, M. 1888 A, p. 586.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 763.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 712.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 435.

CORYPHODON Owen. Type C. eocsenus Owen.

(hum, R. 1845 B, p. 607 pi. cxxxv.
Arneghino, F. 18% A, p. 445.
Amer. Jour. Science 1873 A.
Cope, E. D. 1872 A. (Bathmodon.)

1872 G, p. 350 (Bathmodon); p. a53 (Loxo-

lophodon).

1872 J, p. 417 (Bathmodon, type E. radians
Cope); p. 420 (Loxolophodon, type Bath-
modon semicinctm) .
1872 S. (Loxolophodon, in part.)
1872 T, p. 542. (Metalophodon, type M.

armatus Cope.)
1872 AA. (Bathmodon.)

1872 LL. (Metalophodon.)

1873 A. (Bathmodon.)

1873 D, p. 3. (Bathmodon, Metalophodon.)
1873 E, p. 586 (Bathmodon); pp. 586, 589
• (Metalophodon).

1873 F, p. 67 (Bathmodon); pp. 67, 71 (Meta-
lophodon).

1873 K. (Bathmodon, Metalophodon.)

1874 M. (Bathmodon.)

1875 C, pp. 24, 29. (Bathmodon. )

1875 M. (Bathmodon.)

1876 D, p. 64. (Bathmodon.)

1877 K, p. 187.
1877 L.

1877 S.

1878 T.

1882 E, p. 145 (Coryphodon)i pp. 165, 175
(Metalophodon); pp. 165, 167 (Ectacodon,
type E. cinctus); pp. 165, 167 (Manteodon,
type M. subquadratus).

1882 H, p. 294. (Coryphodon, Bathmodon.)

1882 M. (Coryphodon, Metalophodon, Man-
teodon. )

1883 U.

1883 Z. (Bathmodon.)

1884 O, pp. 513, 517, 521 (Coryphodon); pp.
517, 544 (Bathmodou); pp. 517, 554 (Meta-
lophodon); p. 517 (Manteodon); pp.517,
519 (Ectacodon).

1884 EE, pp. 1117, 1194 (Coryphodon); p.
1194 (Ectacodon, Manteodon).

1885 A, p. 478. (Bathmodon.)

1887 S. (Bathmodon, Metalophodon.)

1888 F, p. 85. (Coryphodon, Bathmodon.)

Cope, E. D. 1889 C.

Earle, C. 1892 A, pp. 150, 155 ( Metalophodon =
Coryphodon); p. 165 ( Manteodon) ; p. 166 (Ec-
tacodon).

1892 B. (Coryphodon, Manteodon.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 437.
Gervais, P. 1859 A, p. 127.

Hebert, Ed. 1856 A.
Huxley, T. H. 1870 A.
L. P. B. 1885 A, p. 190.
Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 177.
Maack, G. A. 1865 A, p. 7.
Marsh, O. C. 1876 D.
1877 A.

1877 H.

1878 H.

1884 F, p. 225. (Loxolophodon=Corypho-
don.)

1893 C.

1893 H, p. 321.

Nicholson and Lydeckkcr 1889 A, p. 1387. (Co-
ryphodon, Ectacodon, Manteodon.)
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 538.

1897 C, p. 1014.

1898 H, pp. 173, 191.

1898 M, p. 585.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, pp. 118, 120, 121,

figures.
Owen, R. 1846 B, p. 299.

1848 A, p. 126.

1858 B, vol. i, p. 78.

1860 E, p. 322.

1878 D, p. 216, pi. xi.

1886 A.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 304.
Riitimeyer, L. 1862 A.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 439.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 763.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 712.
Vasseur, G. 1875 A.
Wortman, J. L. 1893 B, p. 426.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 438. (Coryphodon, Ectaco-
don, Manteodon.)

698

FOSSIL VEETEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Coryphodon anax Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 168.

1882 H, p. 294. (Bathmodon pachypus.)

1883 U, p. 68. (Bathmodon pachypus.)

1884 O, pp. 523, 537, pi. xlivb; pi. xlive; pi.
xliv/(C.anax); p.549, pi. xliv<Z; pi. xlive,
figs. 7-13; pi. xlivg (Bathmodon pachy-
pus).

1884 EE, p. 1116, figs. 9, 23 (C. anax); p. 1194,

figs. 14, 15 (Bathmodon pachypus).
1893 H, p. 251.

Earle, C. 1892 A, pp. 151, 152, 155, 156, 164, fig. 2, H.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 33. (Syn. of C. lobatus.)
Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, pp. 191,197,198,204, in part.

(Syn. of C. lobatus.)

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, pp. 83, 119, fig. 15.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 155.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 714.
Wood-ward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 293.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 438, fig. 359 (Coryphodon);
p. 438 (Ectacodon).
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.
See remarks under C. lobatus.

Coryphodon armatus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1872 T, p. 543. (Metalophodon. )

1872 LL. (Metalophodon.)

1873 E, p. 589. (Metalophodon.)
1873 F, p. 71. (Metalophodon.)
1873 K. (Metalophodon.)

1877 K, p. 250. ( Metalophodon. )
1884 O, p. 555, pi. xlix, figs. 1-7. (Meta-
lophodon.)

1884 EE, p. 1202. (Metalophodon.)
1893 H, p. 251. ( Metalophodon. )
Earle, C. 1892 A, p. 151 (Metalophodon); p. 159

("Metalophodon").
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 33.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, pp. 191, 194, 197, 208, figs. 15,

16, 17, 25.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 156.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 713.
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Coryphodon cinctus ( Cope) .

Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 167. (Ectacodon.)
1882 M. (Ectacodon.)

1884 O, p. 520, pi. xliva, fig. 6. ( Ectacodon. )
1884 EE, p. 1197, fig. 16. (Eetacodon. )

1888 F, p. 84, fig. 3. (Ectacodon.)

1889 C, p. 238, figs. 63, 64. (Ectacodon.)
Earle, C. 1892 A, p. 166, fig. 2, G. (Ectacodon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 33.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, pp. 191, 197, 198, 202, figs. 15, 16.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 156. (Ectacodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 714. (Ectacodoi.. •)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 438, fig. 360.
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Coryphodon curvicristis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1882 E, pp. 170, 172.

1884 O, pp. 524, 533, pi. xlive.

1884 EE, pp. 1116, 1201, figs. 9, 22.
Earle, C. 1892 A, pp. 151, 156, 163.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 33.
Osboru, H. F. 1898 H, pp. 191, 197, 199, 207.

Roger, O. 1890 A, p. 155.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 713.
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Coryphodon cuspidatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1875 C, pp. 29, 30. (Bathmodon.)
1877 K, p. 206, pi. xlvi, fig. 1.

1881 D, p. 194.

1882 E, p. 170.
1884 O, pp. 523, 525.

1884 EE, pp. 1116, 1202, fig. 9.
1893 H, p. 251.
Earle, C. 1892 A, pp. 155, 156, 161 (C. cuspidntus);

p. 1<>2, "No. 276" (C. obliquus).
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 33. (Syn. of C. clc-

phantopus. )

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, pp. 191, 197, 199, 206.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 155.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 713.

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico, Wyoming.

Coryphodon elephantopus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 0, p. 10. (Bathmodon.)

1875 C, p. 29. (Bathmodon.)

1875 F, p. 95, pis. v, vi. ( Bathmodon. )

1877 K, pp. 206, 217, pi. 1, figs. 5, 6; pis. li,
lii, liii; pi. liv, fig. 1.

1882 E, pp. 170, 171.

1884 O. pp. 523, 531, pi. xxixc.

1884 EE, p. 1193, figs. 12, 13, 20, 21.

1887 S, p. 269, figs. 45, 46.

1889 C, p. 159, figure.

1891 L, p. 1118.

1893 H, p. 251.
Earle, C. 1892 A, pp. 151, 155, 160, fig. 2, I).

King, C. 1878 A, p. 377.

Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 177, fig. 27.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A. p. 33.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, pp. 191,196, 197, 199, figs. 19,

20.

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, pp. 83, 119.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 155.
Scott, W. B. 1886 A, p. 304.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 713.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 436, fig. 357.

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico, Wyoming.

Coryphodon hamatus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1876 D, p. 426, figs. 1, 2.

Cope, E. D. 1891 L.

Earle, C. 1892 A, pp. 151, 155, 156, 162.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 377.

Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 176.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 A, p. 81, pi. iv.

1884 F, figs. 55, 56, 150, 151.

1885 B, figs. 92, 93, 103, 132, 133.
1893 C, p. 325, pi. vi.

1893 H, pi. xviii, text fig. 1.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 33.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, pp. 191, 197, 199/214, in part.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 155.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 713.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 293, figs. 16(i-168.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 437, figs. 356,358.
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

CATALOGUE.

699

Coryphodon latidens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 29. (Bathmodon.)

1877 K, pp. 206, 214.

1882 E, p. 170.

1884 O, p. 523.

1884 EE, p. 1200, fig. 22.

1887 Q.

1888 F, p. 86, fig. 4.

1889 C, p. 241, fig. 25.
1893 H, p. 251.

Earle, C. 1892 A, pp. 151, 160. (Syn.? of C. ele-

phantopus.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 377,
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 33.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, pp. 191, 197, 199, 206.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 155.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 713. (Syn.? of C. ele-

phantopus.)
Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico, Wyoming.

Coryphodon latipes Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 F, pp. 68, 70. (Bathmodon.)

1873 E, pp. 587, 588. (Bathmodon.)

1882 E, p. 170.

1884 O, pp. 523, 526, pis. xxixa, figs. 4, 5; pi.
xlviii, figs. 7-14.

1893 H, p. 251.

Earle, C. 1892 A, pp. 150, 151.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 33.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, pp. 191, 197, 199.
Roger. O. 1896 A, p. 155.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 713.

{Eocene; New Mexico.
Coryphodon lobatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 K, pp. 205, 209, pi. xlvi, figs. 2-10.
1882 E, p. 170.
1884 O, p. 523.
Earle, C. 1892 A, pp. 151, 155, 164. (Syn. of C.

anax.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 33.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, pp. 191, 197, 198; p. 204 in

part.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 714. (Syn.of C.anax.)
Eocene; New Mexico, Wyoming.
Earle (1892 A, p. 164) makes this species a
synonym of C. anax. Should it result that the
specimens described as C. anax, C. pachypus,
and C. lobatus belong to one species, this must
bear the name C. lobatus, this name having pri-
ority of publication. This course has been fol-
lowed by Osborn 1898 H, p. 204.

Coryphodon marginatus Cope.

f'upc, E. D. 1882 E, pp. 170, 174.

1884 O, pp.524, 535, pi. xlive, fig. 5.
Earle, C. 1892 A, pp. 151, 163. (Syn.? of C. cur-

vicristis.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 33.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, pp. 191, 197, 198, 210.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 155.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 714.
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Coryphodon molestus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 D, p. 9. (Bathmodon.)

Cope, E. D. 1874 D, p. 8 (Bathmodon simus); p.

9 (B. lomas).
1875 C, p. 29. (Bathmodon molestus, simus,

lomas. )
1875 F, p. 95. (Bathmodon molestus, lomas,

simus. )

1877 K, pp. 206, 229, pi. Ivi; pi. Mi, figs. 1, 2
(C. molestus); pp. 206, 226, pi. Iv (C.
simus) .

1882 E, pp. 170, 171. (C. molestus, C. simus.)
1884 O, p. 524 (C. molestus); pp. 524, 532 (C.

simus).

1884 EE, p. 1197. (C. molestus.)
1893 H, p. 251. (C. molestus, C. simus.)
! Earle, C. 1892 A, pp. 151, 155, 160. (Syn. of C. ele-
! phantopus.)

' Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 33. (Syn. of C. latidens. )
Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, pp. 191, 197, 199, 208, fig. 25.

(Syn. of C. armatus.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 714. (Syn. of C. ele-
phantopus.)
Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

Coryphodon obliquus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1877 K, pp. 205, 207, pi. xlvii, figs. 1-7.
1882 E, p. 170.
1884 O, p. 523.
1893 H, p. 251.
Earle, C. 1892 A, pp. 151, 155, 156, 162. (Except

specimen No. 276.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 33. (Syn. of C. ele-

phantopus.)
Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, pp. 191, 1%, 197, 199. (Syn.

of C. elephantopus.)
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, pp. 83, 119.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 155.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 713.

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

Coryphodon radians Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 J, p. 418. (Bathmodon.)

1872 G, p. 351 (Bathmodon radians); p. 352
(B. semicinctus).

1872 AA. (Bathmodon.)

1873 E, p. 587. (Bathmodon.)
1873 F, p. 68. (Bathmodon.)
1875 C, p. 29. (Bathmodon.)

1877 K, pp. 206, 211. (Coryphodon.)
1881 D, p. 194. (Coryphodon.)
1884 O, p. 544, pis. xlv, xlvi; pi. xlvii, figs.
1-6; pi. xlviii, figs. 1-6. (Bathmodon.)

1888 F, p. 85. (Bathmodon.)

1889 C, p. 239, fig. 64.

Earle, C. 1892 A, pp. 151, 155, 159, fig. 2, B, C.

1892 B.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 377.
Marsh, O. C. 1876 D, p. 425.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 33.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 F, pi. x.

1898 H, pp. 191, 197, 198, 213.

1898 M, p. 585, fig. 1.

1898 Q, p. 12.

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, pp. 83, 119.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 155.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 712.

Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming, New Mexico.

700

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Coryphodon repandus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 C, pp. 170, 171.

1884 O, pp. 524, 532, pi. xlive, figs. 1-4.

Earle, C. 1892 A, pp. 151, 155, 156. (Syn. of C.
radians.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 33. (Syn. of C. testis.)

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, pp. 191, 197, 198, 201.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 712. (Syn. of C. radi-
ans.)
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Coryphodon semicinctus Cope.
Cope , E. D. 1872 J, p. 420. (Bathmodon, Loxolopho-
don.)

1872 G, p. 352. (Bathmodon.)

1872 S, p. 488. (Loxolophodon.)

1873 E, pp. 567, 587, 588. (Bathmodon. )
1873 F, pp. 68, 70. ( Bathmodon . )

1884 O, p. 544. (Syn.? of C. radians.)
Earle, C. 1892 A, p. 151. (Bathmodon.)
Marsh, O. C. 1872, S. (Loxolophodon.)

1873 B, p. 117. (Loxolophodon.)

1873 K, p. 147. (Loxolophodon.)

1876 D, p. 425.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, p. 191.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 712. (Syn.? of C. radi-
ans.)
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Coryphodon singularis Osb.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, pp. 191, 197, 199, 214, fig. 215.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 36.
Trouessart, E. L. 1899 A, p. 1346.

Eocene (Wind River); Wyoming.

Coryphodon subquadratus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 166. (Manteodon.)
'1882 M, p. 73. (Manteodon.)
1884 O, p. 518, pi. xliva, figs. 1-5. (Manteo-
don.)
1884 EE, p. 1117, fig. 9/. (Manteodon qua-

dratus.)

Earle, C. 1892 A, pp. 151, 165, fig. 2F. (Manteo-
don.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 33. (Syn. of C. hama-
tus.)

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, pp. 191, 197, 214. (Syn.? of

C. hamatus.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 156.

Troueasart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 714. (Manteodon.)
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Coryphodon testis (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 175. (Metalophodon.)

1882 M. (Metalophodon.)

1884 O, p. 567, pi. xliva, fig. 13. (Metalopho-
don.)

1884 EE, p. 1197, fig. 16. (Metalophodon.)

1888 E, p. 84, fig. 3. (Metalophodon.)

1889 C, p. 238, fig. 63. (Metalophodon.)
Earle, C. 1892 A, pp. 151, 155, 156, 158, fig. 2, E.

1892 B.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 33.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, p. 174, 175, 189, 190, 197, 202.
figs. 4, 6, 14, 15, 16, 17A, 18C, 18a, 21-23, 29.

1900 F, p. 93, fig. 7.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 155.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 713.
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Coryphodon ventanus Osb.

Osbom, H. F. 1898 H, pp. 191, 197, 210, figs. 16, 17,

26D.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 36.
Trouessart, E. L. 1899 A, p. 1346.

Eocene (Wind River); Wyoming, Colorado.

Coryphodon wortmani Osb.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, pp. 191, 197, 199, 212, figs.

18B, 27.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 36.
Trouessart, E. L. 1899 A, p. 1346.

Eocene (Wind River); Wyoming.

The following citations are given to descrip-
tions of specifically undetermined remains of
Coryphodon.

Cope, E. D. 1877 K, p. 237, pi. Ivii, figs. 3-7 pi.
Iviii; p. 241, pi. Iviii, fig. 9; pis. lix, 1. , p. 247,
pi. Ixi; p. 248, pi. Ixii; pi. Ixiii, ngs. 1-4.
Osborn, H. F. 1897 G, p. 256.

BATHYOPSID.E.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, p. 182.

BATHYOPSIS Cope. Type B. fissidens Cope.

Cope, E. D, 1881 D, p. 194.
1881 CC, p. 75.

1884 O, pp. 561, 5%.

1885 F, pp. 44, 53.
1885 N.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1388.
Osborn, H. F. 1881 A, p. 17.

1898 H, pp. 173, 215, 217, fig. 3.
Scott, W. B. 1886 A, p. 304.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 717. (Syn. of Uint

therium.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 447.

Bathyopsis fissidens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 D, p. 182.

Cope, E. D. 1881 CC, p. 75.
1882 E, p. 176.

1884 O, p. 597, pi. xxixo, figs. 1-3; pi. Iviiia,
fig. 1.

1884 EE, pp. 1111, 1115, fig. 7.

1885 F, p. 53, fig. 35.

Marsh, O. C. 1884 F, p. 220, figs. 196, 197. (Uin-

tatherium.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 36.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 158.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 718. (Uintatherium.)
Eocene (Wind River); Wyoming.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

701

Suborder DINOCEREA Marsh.

.Vr trait, O. C. 1872 S.

Unless otherwise indicated, the following
authorities refer to this suborder under the
amended form of the name Dinocerata.
Balir, G. 1890 C.
Brandt, J. F. 1878 A, p. 16.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 564.
1873 F, pp. 40, 42.

1872 J, p. 11.

1873 X.
1875 C, p. 28.
1875 M.

1877 K, p. 182.

1882 A, p. 445.

1884 E.

1884 O, pp. 510, 512, 559, 587.

1884 EE, p. 1111.

1885 F, p. 40.
1885 N.

1885 O.

1886 F.

189S B, p. 125.
Filhol, H. 1884 A.
Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 308.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 45. (Amblypoda, part.)
Garrod, A. H. 1873 A.

1873 B.

Gaudry, A. 1885 A.
Haeckel E. 1895 A, p. 542.
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.
Hill, F. C. 1881 A.

L. P. B. 1885 A.

Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 179.

Marsh, O. C. 1873 B.

1873 F.

1873 G.

1873 I.

1873 J.

1873 K.

1873 L.

1873 M.

1873 P.

1874 A, p. 84.
1874 D.

1876 A.
1876 G, p. 60.
1884 F.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1387.
Osborn, H, F. 1893 D.

1898 H, pp. 177, 180.

1900 F, p. 89.

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 62.
Owen, R. 1876 A, p. 401.
Rutimeyer, L. 1888 A, p. 13.
Schlosser, M. 1888 A, p. 587.

1890 C, p. 250.
Science 1885 A, p. 488.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 439.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 764.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 440.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 439. (Amblypoda, part.)

TINOCERID.E.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 M, p. 323.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, pp. 563, 564. (Eobasilidae.)
1873 F, p. 41. (Eobasilidae. )

1875 K. (Eobasilidae.)

1873 X, p. 292. (Eobasileidae.)

1888 F, pp. 80, 86. (Uintatheriidae.)

1889 R, p. 877. ( Uintatheriidae. )

Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 387. (Uintatheriidae.)

1876 C, p. 114. (Uintatheriidae.)
Haeckel E. 1895 A, p. 530. (Dinoceratida.)

! Lydekker, R. 1886 A. p. 179. (Uintatheriidae.)

1896 B. (Uintatheriidae.)
Marsh, O. C. 1873 F, p. 295. (Tinoceratidae.)

1884 F, p. 191. (Tinoceratidae.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1387. (Uinta-

theriidas.)

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, p. 182. (Uintatheriidae.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 156. (Dinoceratidae.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 715. (Uintatheriidae. )
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 439. (Dinoceratidae.)

UINTATHERIUM Leidy. Type U. robustum Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1872 G, p. 169.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, pp. 564, 580.
1873 F, p. 60.

1873 K.

1874 M.

1877 K, p. 186.

1882 H, p. 294.

1883 U.

1884 O, pp. 561, 587.

1884 EE, p. 1117.

1885 F, pp. 44, 53.

1885 N, p. 594 (Uintatherium; Ditetrodon,

type Uintatherium segue.)
1888 F, p. 88, figure.

Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 387.

1876 C, p. 118.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 436.

Leidy, J. 1872 A, p. 240. (Uintatherium, Uinta-
mastix.)

1872 G, p. 169. ( Uintamastix, type U. atrox. )

1872 H, p. 241.

1873 B, pp. 93, 331.
L. P. B. 1885 A.
Marsh, O. C. 1873 F.

1874 D.
1881 G.

1884 F, p. 191.
Nicholson and Lydekker
Osborn, H. F. 1881 A.

1890 D, p. 538.

1895 A, p. 82.

1897 G, pp. 252, 258.

1898 F, p. 91.
1898 H, p. 174.
1898 M, p. 587.

702

FOSSIL VEETEBKATA OF NOKTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 62.
Science 1886 A, p. 490.
Scott, W. B. 1891 B, pp. 375, 385.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 717.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 299.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B,p. 446.

Uintatherium alticeps Scott.
Scott, W. B. 1886 A, p. 307, fig. 4.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 44.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 157. (Tinoceras.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Uintatherium latifrons Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1884 F, p. 220, figs. 11, 125-128.

1885 B, pp. 249, 262, fig. 48.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 44.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 157.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 718.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Uintatherium leidianum Osb., Scott,

and Speir.

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 63, pis. vi-viii.
Cope, E. D. 1884 O, pp. 593, 599, fig. 26.

1884 EE, p. 1117, fig. 10.

1885 F, p. 63, fig. 27.
Hill, F. C. 1881 A, p. 524.

Marsh, O. C. 1884 F, p. 221, fig. 198.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 44.
Osbom, H. F. 1881 A, pp. 18, 19, 23, pi. ii.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 158.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 718.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Uintatherium princeps Osb., Scott,

and Speir.

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 81, pi. vii, fig. 2.
Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 593.
Marsh, O. C. 1884 F, p. 223.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 44.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Uintatherium robustum Leidy.

I.'i'l.n. J. 1872 G, p. 169.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, pp. 581, 583.

1873 F, p. 64.

1873 K, p. 102.

1873 X, p. 291.

1882 H, p. 295.

1884 O, p 589, pi. xxxvi, figs. 1, 2.

1885 F, p. 53.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 403.

Leidy, J. 1872 A, p. 240. (U. robustum, Uinta-
mastix atrox. )

1872 G, p. 169. (Uintamastix atrox, orig-
inal description.)

1872 H, p. 241. (U. robustum, Uintamastix
atrox. )

1873 B, pp. 96, 333, pi. xxv, figs. 6-12; pi.
xxvi, figs. 1-3; pi. xxvii, figs. 30-34.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 S.
1873 B, p. 117.
1873 K, p. 147.
1873 L, p. 218.

1884 F, p. 219, figs. 61, 62, 195.

1885 B, fig. 98,99.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 43.
Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 82.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 157.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 717.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Uintatherium segne Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1884 F, p. 222, figs. 4, 42, 101, 102, 199,

200.

Cope, E. D. 1885 N,p. 594. (Ditetrodon.)
L. P. B. 1885 A, p. 186, fig. 16.
Marsh, O. C. 1885 B, figs. 78, 79.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 44.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 158.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 718.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Uintatherium sp. indet. Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 593, pis. xxx
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

DINOCERAS Marsh. Type D. mirabilis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 R, p. 343.
Barbour, E. H. 1890 B, p. 395.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 580. (Syn. of Uintatherium.)
1877 S. (Syn. of Uintatherium.)

1884 O, p. 587. (Syn.? of Uintatherium.)

1885 F, pp. 44, 63. (Octotomus, type D. lati-
ceps.)

1885 O.

Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 387.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 437. (Syn. of

Uintatherium.)
(iarrod, A. H. 1873 A, p. 74.
Gnudry, A. 1878 B, p. 74.

1889 A.

L. P. B. 1885 A.

Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 96, 332. (Syn. of Uintathe-
rium.)

Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 182.
Marsh, O. C. 1873 F.

1873 G.

Marsh, O. C. 1874 D.

1876 A, p. 162

1877 H.
1881 G.

1884 F, p. 200. (Paroceras, type D. laticcps.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1388.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 M, p. 587.
Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 62.
Owen, R. 1876 A, p. 401.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 715.
Wiedersheim, R. 1881 A, p. 363.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 296.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 446.

Dinoceras agreste Marsh
Marsh, 0. C. 1884 F, pp. 19, 197, fig. 15.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 43.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 156.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 715.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

703

Dinoceras cuneum Marsh.

Mnrsh. O. C. 1884 F, pp. 77, 197, figs. 93, 94, 170, 171.

1S85 B, figs. 118, 119.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A. p. 43.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 156.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 715.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Dinoceras distans Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1884 F, pp. 13, 15, 16, 29, 199, figs. 4, 8,

10, 31.

L. P. B. 1885 A, p. 181, fig. 8.
Marsh, O. C. 1885 B, figs. 41, 45, 47, 66.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A. p. 43.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 156.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Dinoceras laticeps Marsh.

.V«r,-7i, O. C. 1873 I, p. 301.

Cope, E. D. 1885 F, p. 53, fig. 34. (Octotomus.)

King, C. 1878 A, p. 403.

L. P. B. 188.5 A, figs. 18, 23.

Marsh, O. C. 1876 A, p. 168, pi. v.

1884 F, p. 200, text figs. 14, 22, 27, 33, 47, 50,
57, 58, 112, 136, 138-140; pis. x-xiv, xliii.
[Dinoceras (Paroceras).]

1885 B, figs. 51, 57, 62, 68, 71, 72, 84, 85, 87, 94,
95.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 43.
Osborn and Speir 1879 A, p. 304. (Uintatherium. )
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 156.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 715.
Eocene (Wyoming); Wyoming.

Dinoceras lucare Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1873 H, p. 408.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 403.
L. P. B. 1885 A, p. 176.
Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 334,

Marsh, O. C. 1884 F, p. 200, pi. ix; text figs. 46,
103-110, 172, 173.

1885 B, figs. 83, 124, 125.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 43.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 156.
Scott, W. B. 1886 A, p. 307.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 715.
Eocene (Wyoming); Wyoming.

Dinoceras mirabile Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 R.

Cope, E. D. 1873 D, p. 1. (Uintatherium.)

1873 E, pp. 581, 584. (Uintatherium.)

1873 F, p. 65. (Uintatherium.)

1873 X, p. 292. (Uintatherium.)

1874 B, p. 456. (Uintatherium.)

1884 O, p. 589. (Uintatherium.)

1885 F, p. 53, figs. 25, 26, 33. (Uintatherium.)
1889 C, p. 158, figure. (Uintatherium.)

Emerton, J.H. 1887 A.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 403.
L. P. B. 1885 A, with figures.
Leidy, J. 1872 H, p. 241. (Syn.? of Uintatherium
robustum.)

1873 B, pp. 97, 108, 333. (Syn.? of U. robus-
tum.)

Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 182.
Marsh, O. C. 1872 S.

1873 B, p. 118, pis. i, li.

1873 K, pis. i, ii.

1873 L, p. 218.

1876 A, p. 165, pis. ii-iv.

1881 G, pi. ii.

1884 F, pis. i-vii, xx-xlii, xliv-lv; text figs.
3, 7, 13, 26, 34, 35, 39, 40, 43-45, 63, 89, 90, 91,
92, 95, 96, 99, 100, 106-109, 111, 113, 114,
118-123, 129-132, 143-146, 152, 153.

1885 B, figs. 38-40, 44, 50, 69, 70, 76, 80-82,
100, 116, 117, 120-123, 134-136.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 43. (Uintatherium.)
Nature 1873 A.

Osborn, H. F. 1881 A, p. 24. (Uintatherium.)

1900 F, p. 93. (Uintatherium.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 156.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 715.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 296, fig. 169.
Zlttel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 440, figs. 361, 362, 364-367.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Dinoceras reflexum Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1884 F, p. 201, fig. 174.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 43.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 156.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 715.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

TINOCEKAS Marsh. Type Titanotherium? anceps Marsh.

Marth. O. C. 1872 L, p. 322. (Issued in advance,

Aug. 19.)

Barbour, E. H. 1890 B,p. 395.
Cope, E. D. 1872 S. p. 487. (Loxolophodon », in

part.)

1872 T, p. 542. (Loxolophodon.)

1872 W. (Lefalophodon, error for Loxo-
lophodon; issued Aug. 19. )

1872 II. ( Loxolophodon. )

1873 E, pp. 564, 565. (Loxolophodon.)

1873 F, pp. 40-43. (Loxolophodon.
1873 K. (Loxolophodon.)

1873 X , p. 293. ( Loxolophodon. )

Cope, E. D. 1877 K, p. 148. (Loxolophodon.)
1879 Q. ( Loxolophodon. )

1884 O, pp. 561, 569. (Loxolophodon.)

1885 F, p. 44. (Loxolophodon.)

1885 N. (Loxolophodon; Tetheopsis, type
Tinoceras stenops.)

1886 F. (Tetheopsis.)

Filhol, H. 1884 A, pi. ix. (Loxolophodon.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 437. (Syn. of

Uintatherium. )

Hill, F. C. 1881 A. (Loxolophodon.)
L. P. B. 1885 A.
Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 332. (Syn. of Uintatherium.)

1 The generic title Loxolophodon was first employed by Professor Cope for Bathmodon semicinctus, now
regarde 1 as a species of Coryphodon. Later Professor Cope used the name for the genus here called
Tinoceras. In this sense the type was L. cornutus (Cope, 1884 O, p. 572).

704

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 180.

1893 E, p. 142. (Tinoceras, "miscalled.")
Marsh, O. C. 1872 G, p. 504.

1873 F, p. 295.

1873 G.

1873 J.

1873 L, p. 216.

1873 M.

1873 P, p. ii. (" Lefalophodon." )

1874 D.

1877 A, p. 81.

1881 G.

1884 F, p. 191.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1388.
Osborn, H. F. 1881 A, pis. iii, iv. (Loxolopho-

don.)

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 62.
Osborn and Speir 1879 A, p. 304, pi. ii. (Loxolo-

phodon.)

Science 1885 A, p. 490.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 765.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 716. (Loxolophodon.)
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 299.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 446.

Tinoceras afline Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1884 F, p. 204, figs, 16, 178, 179.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 43.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 157.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 716. (Loxolophodon.)
Eocene (Bridger) ; Wyoming.

Tinoceras anceps Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1871 D, p. 35. (Titanotherium?.)

Cope, E. D. 1873 F, p. 41. (Titanotherium.)

1873 J. (Titanotherium.)

1884 O, p. 572.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 403.
Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 365. (Titanotherium.)

1873 B, p. 334. (Uintatherium.)
Marsh, O. C. 1872 G, p. 123 (Mastodon anceps);
p. 504 (Tinoceras).

1872 L.

1873 B, p. 117.
1873 H p. 408.
1873 K, p. 147.
1873 L, p. 218.
1873 N, p. 51.

1884 F, figs. 97, 98, 175-177.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 43.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 157.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 716. (Loxolophodon. )
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Tinoceras annectens Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1884 F, p. 205, figs. 6, 21, 36, 37.
L. P. B. 1885 A, fig. 4.
Marsh, O. C. 1885 B, figs. 43, 56, 73, 74.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 43.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 157.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 716. (Loxolophodon.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Tinoceras cornutum (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1872 W. (Lefalophodon dicornutus,

error for Loxolophodon cornutus.)
Barbour, E. H. 1890 B, p. 395, fig. 8.

Cope, E. D. 1872 S, p. 488. (Loxolophodon.)
1872 II. (Loxolophodon.)

1872 KK. (Eobasileus.)

1873 E, pp. 668, 576, pis. i-iv. (Loxolopho-
don.)

1873 F, pp. 45, 54. (Loxolophodon.)

1873 W, p. 151. (Eobasileus.)

1873 X, p. 298, pis. i, ii. (Loxolophodon.)

1873 Y, p. 49. (Eobasileus.)

1873 BB. (Loxolophodon.)

1884 O, pp. 673, 574, pis. xxxvii-xliii. (Loxo-
lophodon. )

1885 F, p. 45, pi. i, text figs. 24, 29, 31, 32.
(Loxolophodon.)

1885 O. (Loxolophodorr.)

1887 S, p. 277, pi. viii. (Uintatherium.)
Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 333. (Loxolophodon.)
Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 180.

Marsh, O. C. 1873 F, p. 294 (T. grande); p. 296 (T.
cornutum).

1873 G.

1873 J. (T. grande.)

1873 L, p. 216 (T. cornutum); p. 217 (T.
grande).

1873 M, p. 306. (T. cornutum, T. grande.)

1873 P, p. ii.

1884 F, p. 206, figs. 180, 181.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 44. (Uintatherium.)
Nature 1873 C. (Loxolophodon. )
Osborn, H. F. 1896 C, p. 706, illus. 2. (Uintathe-
rium.)

1898 Q, p. 17. (Uintatherium. )
1900 F, p. 90, fig. 2. (Uintatherium. )
Osborn and Speir 1879 A, p. 304, pi. i. (Loxo-
lophodon.)

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 157.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 716. (Loxolophodon.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 447, fig. 368.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Tinoceras crassifrons Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1884 F, p. 208, figs. 29, 182.
L. P. B. 1885 A, fig. 12.
Marsh, O. C. 1885 B, fig. 25.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 43,
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 157.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 716. (Loxolophodon.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Tinoceras galeatum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 D, p. 1. (Eobasileus.)

1874 B, p. 456, pi. i. (Eobasileus, Loxo-
lophodon.)

1874 T. (Eobasileus.)

1884 O, pp. 573, 585, pis. xliii, xliv. (Loxo-
lophodon.)

1885 F, p. 46.

Marsh, O. C. 1884, F, p. 209, figs. 183, 184.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 44. (Uintatherium.)
Osborn, H. F. 1881 A, pp. 21, 22. (Loxolophodon.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 157.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 716. (Loxolophodon.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Tinoceras grande Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 M, p. 323.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 575. (Loxolophodon cornu-
tus.)

1873 F, pp. 54, 61.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

705

L. P. B. 1885 A, fls. 31, 32.
Marsh, O. C. 1873 F, p. 294.

1873 G.

1873 L, pp. 217, 218.

1884 F, p. 210, figs. 20, 49, 87, 88, 185.

1885 B, figs. 55, 86, 113-115.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 41.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 157.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 716. (Loxolophodon. )
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Tinoceras hians Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1884 F, p. 210, figs. 32, 186.

1885 B, fig. 67.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 44. (Uintatheriiim.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 157.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 717. ( Loxolophodon. )
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Tinoceras ingens Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1884 F, p. 211, figs. 9, 17, 23, 25, 28,51,

115-117, 124, 141, 142.
Barbour, E. H. 1890 B, p. 394, fig. 7.
Hutchison, H. N. 1893 A, p. 150, pi. xiv.
L. P. B. 1885 A, figs. 6. 10, 22.
Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 181, fig. 30.
Marsh, O. C. 1885 B, figs. 46, 52, 58, 63, 88, %, 97, 126,

127,137.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 44. (Uintatherium.)
Osborn, H. F. 1900 F, p. 94. (Uintatherium.)
Roger, O, 1896 A, p. 157.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 717. (Loxolophodon.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Tinoceras jugum Marsh.
Marsh. 0. C. 1884 F, p. 212, fig. 187.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 44. (Uintatherium.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 157.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 717. (Loxolophodon.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Tinoceras lacustre Marsh.
Mareh, 0. C. 1872 R, p. 344. (Dinoceras.)
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, pp. 581, 584. (Uintatherium.)
1873 F, pp. 61, 66. (Uintatherium.)
1884 O, pp. 589, 591, pi. xxxvi, figs. 3-8.
(Uintatherium.)

1886 F. (Uintatherium.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 403. (Dinoceras. )
Marsh, O. C. 1873 L, p. 218. (Dinoceras.)

1884 F, p. 212, fig 188.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 44. (Uintatherium.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 157.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 717. (Loxolophodon.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Tinoceras latum Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1884 F, p. 213, figs. 189, 190.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 44. (Uintatherium.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 157.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 717. (Loxolophodon.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Tinoceras longiceps Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1884 F, p. 214, figs. 38, 48, 191, 192.

1885 B, pp. 275, 279, figs. 75, 85.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 44. (Uintatherium.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 157.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 717. (Loxolophodon.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Tinoceras pugnax Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1884 F, p. 215, figs. 5, 18, 19, 24, 25, 29,

67.

L. P. B. 1885 A, fig. 9.

Marsh, O. C. 1885 B, figs. 42, 53, 51, 59, 64, 89, 104.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 44. (Uintatherium.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 157.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 717. (Loxolophodon.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Tinoceras speirianum Osb.
Osborn, H. F. 1881 A, p. 20, pi. i. (Loxolophodon. )
Cope, E. D. 1884 O, pp. 573, 599, fig. 28. (Loxo-
lophodon.)

1885 F, p. 46, fig. 28.
Marsh, O. C. 1884 F, p. 216, fig. 193.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 44. (Uintatherium.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 157.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 717. (Loxolophodon.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Tinoceras stenops Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1884 F, p. 217, figs. 53, 54, 194.
Cope, E. D. 1885 N, p. 594. (Tetheopsis.) '

1886 F, p. 155.

L. P. B. 1885 A, figs. 20, 21.
Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 179, fig. 28.
Marsh, O. C. 1885 B, figs. 90, 91.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 44. (Uictatherium.) i
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 157.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 717. (Loxolophodon.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Tinoceras vagans Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1884 F, p. 218, fig. 12.

1885 B, fig. 49.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 44. (Uintatherium.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 157.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 717. (Loxolophodon.)
Eocene (Bridger) ; Wyoming.

ELACHOCERAS Scott. Type E. parvum Scott,

Scott. W. B. 1886 A, p. 304.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, pp. 1384, 1388.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B. p. 447.

Elachoceras parvum Scott.

Scott, W. B. 1886 A, p. 305, figs. 2, 3.

Bull. 179 45

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 44. (Uintatherium.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 156.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 715.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

706

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179;

EOBASILEUS Cope. Type " E. cornulus" = E. pressicornis.

Cope, E. D. 1872 R, p. 485. (Aug. 20, 1872 as Pa-
Ireont. Bull. No. 6.)

1872 S, p. 488. (Loxolophodon, in part.)
1872 W. (Lefalophodon, in part.)

1872 II. (Loxolophodon, in part.)

1873 E, pp. 564, 567, 575, 645.
1873 F, p. 54.

1873 J.
1873 K.
1873 W.
1873 Z.

1884 O, p. 561.

1885 F, pp. 44, 45.

Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 332. (Syn. of nintatherium.)
Marsh, O. C. 1873 B, pp. 118, 122.
1873 F.

1873 K, p. 151.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1388.
Science 1885 A, p. 490.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 718.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 446, 447.

A genus of. doubtful validity; probably equiva-
lent to Tinoceras.

Eobasileus furcatus Cope.
Cope, E. P. 1872 W. (Lefalophodou bi furcatus,
error for Loxolophodon furcatus.)

1872 S, p. 488. (Loxolophodon.)

1872 II. (Loxolophodon.)

1872 KK, p. 774.

1873 E, p. 580.
1873 F, p. 59.

1873 W, p. 159. (Uintatherium.)

Cope, E. D. 1873 X, p. 291.

1884 O, p. 565 (Eobasileus); pis. xxxii xxxiii
(Uintatherium).

1885 F, p. 45.
Marsh, O. C. 1873 B, p. 118.

1873 F, p. 295.

1873 K, p. 151.

1873 L, p. 217.

1884 F, p. 223. (Tinoceras.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 44. (Uintatherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 718.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Eobasileus pressioornis Cope.
Coj>c, E. D. 1872 W. (Lefalophodon excressicor-
nis, error for Loxolophodon pressicornis.)

1872 R, p. 485. (E. cornutus, not Loxolo-
phodon cornutus of Cope, E. D. 1872 W.)
1872 S, p. 488. (Loxolophodon.)
1872 II, p. 580. (Loxolophodon.)

1872 KK, p. 774.

1873 E, p. 575.
1873 F, p. 54.

1873 W, p. 159. (Uintatherium.)

1884 O, p. 562, pi. xxx, figs. 1-5; pi. xxxi.
Marsh, O. C. 1873 F, p. 295.

1873 L, p. 217.

1884 F, p. 223. (Tinoceras.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 44. (Uintatherium )
Roger, O, 1896 A, p. 158.
Troussart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 718.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming

Order PROBOSCIDEA.

Baur, G. 1889 K.

Cope, E.-D. 1873 E, pp. 561-563.

1873 F, p. 38.
73 J, p. 11.

.874 M.

1880 B, p. 457.

1882 A, p. 444.

1882 Y.

1884 O, pp. 167, 378, 379.

1887 S, p. 342.

1888 D, p. 257.

1889 C, 142 et seq.
1889 J.

1889 R, pp. 875, 877.
Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 13.
Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 350.

1883 D, p. 423.

1885 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 418.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 45.
Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 169.
Gill, T. 1872 A, p. 301.

1872 B, pp. 13,48,89.
Gill and Coues 1877 A, p. 1037.
Grant, E. 1842 A, p. 769.
Gray, J. E. 1869 A, p. 358.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 538.
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.
L dekker, R. 1884 B, p. 16.

1886 B.

Lydekker, R. 1896 B.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

1884 F, p. 172 et seq.

Nicholson and Lydekker 18S9 A, p. 1390.
Osborn, H. F. 1890 D, p. 539.

1898 A, p. 146.

1900 C, p. 567.

1900 F, p. 89.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 613 (" Proboscidians".)

1848 A, p. 132.

1866 B, p. 437.

1868 A, p. 359.
Paulli, S. 1900 B, p. 235.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 158.
Ryder, J. A. 1878 A.
Schlosscr, M. 1890 A.

Scott, W. :

Slade, D. D.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 754

Thomas, 0. 1890 A.

Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 424.

Weithofer, K. A. 1888 B.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 299.
Wortman, J. L. 1885 A, p. 297.

1886 A, p. 488.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 206, 447, 743.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

707

ELEPHANTID^E.

Adams, A. L. 1877 B.

Bhiinville, H. M. D. 1864 A, iii, S, pis. i-xvii.

Brandt, J. F. 1869, p. 28.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 563.

1875 C, p. 25.

1889 J, p. 182.

Cuvier, G. 1799 A. ( " Elephans." )
1806 A. ( " Les elephans." )
1834 A, i, p. 463: ii, p. 1-373, pis. 1-29.

Edwards, A. M. 1865 A.

Falconer, H. 1868 A.

Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 351.

FlowiT and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 423.

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 46.

Gill and Coues 1877 A, p. 1037.

Gray, J. E. 1869 A, p. 358.

Lortet and Chantre 1879 A.

Lydekker, R. 1880 A, p. 197.

1884 B, p. 17.

1886 B, p. 13.
Naumann, E. 1879 A.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1394.
Roger, O. 1889 A.

1896 A, p. 158.
Scott, W. B. 1891 C, p. 66.
Sirodot, S. 1876 A.

1876 B.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 757.
Thomas, 0. 1890 A.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 700.
Weithofer, K. A. 1890 A.

1893 A.

Weyhe, 1875 A, p. 121.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 458.

MAMMUT Blumenbach. Type M. ohioticum Blumenbach=Af. americanus Kerr.

Klumenbach, J. F., 1799, Naturgeschichte, ed. vi, p.
698.

Unless otherwise indicated, the following
writers refer to this genus under the name
Mastodon.

Ameghino, F. 1889 A, p. 633.
Blumenbach, J. F. 1803, Naturgeschichte, ed. vii,

p. 723. (Mammut.)
Brandt, J. F. 1869 A, p. 31.
Bronn, H. G. 1838 A, p. 1232 (Tetracaulodon); p.

1233 (Mastodon).
Burmeister, H. 1867 A, p. 287.
Cope, E. D. 1877 C, p. 584. (Csenobasileus, type
C. tremontigerus.)

1884 G, p. 2. (Mastodon, Dibelodon, Tetra-

belodon.)
1889 J, pp. 193, 204. (Dibelodou, Tetra-

belodon.)

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 31.
Cuvier, G. 1806 A. ( " Mastodonte." )
1806 B, pp. 270-312.
1817, Regne Anim., p. 233.
1834 A, ii, pp. 247-273.

Falconer, H. 1857 B (Mastodon); p. 316 (Tri- |
lophodon, Tetralophodon.)

1865 A.

Falconer and Cautley 1846 A.
Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 351.

1883 D, p. 425.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 431.
Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 170.

1891 B.

Gervais, P. 1855 A.
Godman, J. D. 1825 A.

1830 A. (Tetracaulodon.)

Grant, E. 1842 A, p. 771. (Mastodon, Tetracau-
lodon.)
Harlan, R. 1825 A, p. 209.

1834 B, p. 51. (Tetracaulodon.)

1835 B, p. 257. (Tetracaulodon.)

1842 B, p. 142 (Tetracaulodon); p. 143 (Hip-
popotamus).

1843 A, p. 210. (Tetracaulodou.)
Hays, I, 1834 A.

1842 A. (Tetracaulodou.)

Hays, I. 1842 B, p. 275. (Missourium, Tetracaulo-
don, Mastodon.)

1843 A.

1844 A. (Tetracaulodon.)
Homer, W. E. 1841 A.

1841 B. (Mastodon, Tetracaulodon.)

1841 C. (Tetracaulodon.)
Kaup, J. J. 1832 A. (Tetracaulodon.)

1843 A. (Tetracaulodon.)
Koch, A. C. 1839 B. (Missourian.)

1842 A, p. 714. (Tetracaulodon. )

1843 A. (Leviathan.)

1845 A. (Mastodon.)
Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 240, 392.

1871 C, p. 358.

1873 G, p. 416.
Lortet and Chantre 1879 A.

Lydekker, R. 1880 A, p. 202. (Mastodon, Tri-
lophodon.)

1886 B, p. 14.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.
Meyer, H. 1867 B.

Nasmyth, A. 1842 A, p. 775. (Mastodon, Missou-
rium, Tetracaulodon.)
Naumann, E. 1879 A.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1395.
Owen, R. 1842 E, p. 689.

1844 A, p. 219.

1845 B, p. 613.
Pavlow, M. 1894 A.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 286.
Plummer, J. T. 1843 A.
Pohlig, H, 1892 B, p. 313.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 53.
Richardson, J. 1854 B.
Scott, W. B. 1887 A.

1891 D, p. 90.

1892 A, p. 439.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 758.
Thomas, O. 1890 A.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 700.
Warren, J. C. 1846 A.

1852 C.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B. p. 303.
Woodward, H. 18;) 1 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 459.

708

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[Bt'LL.179.

Mammut americanum (Kerr).
Kerr, B. 1792, Anim. Kingdom, p. 116. (Elephas
americanus.)

Unless otherwise indicated, the following
writers call this species Mastodon americanus.
Agassiz, L. 1862 B. (M. giganteus.)
Allen, H. 1886 B.

Amer. Geologist 1891 C, p. 335. ('-Mastodon.")
Amer. Jour. Science 1828 A, p. 187. ("Masto-
don.")

1835 A. ("Mastodon.")

1846 A , p. 268. ( Mastodon. )

1846 B, p. 131, fig. 1. (M. giganteus.)

1852 A. (M. giganteus.)

1853 A. (M. gigantens.)

1875 A, p. 222, (M. ohioticus. )

1882 A, p. 294. ("Mastodon.")
Ami, H. M. 1898 A, p, 80.
Andrews, E. 1875 A, p. 32. ("Mastodon.")
Annan, R. 1793 A. (No name.)
Anonymous 1834 A. (" Mastodon.' )

1837 A. ("Mastodon.")
Atwater. C. 1820 A, p. 245, pi. ii, figs. A, B.

("Mastodon.")

Barton, B. S. 1805 A, (" Mammoth.")
Bell, R. 1898 A. (M. giganteus.)
Bensted, W. H. 1861 A. (" Missouriuin.")
Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, iii, S, 232, pis. xvi,
xvii (M. ohioticus); iv, Z, p. 44 (Tapirus mas-
todontoideus).
Blake, W. P. 1855 A. (M. giganteus.)

1868 A, p. 381. ("Mastodon.")
Blatchley, W. S. 1898 A, p. 90.
?Brevoort, J. C. 1859 A. ("Mastodon.")
Britton, N. L. 1885 A. ("Mastodon.")

Bronn, H. G. 1838 A, p. 1235, pi. xliv, fig. 6. (M.

giganteus.)
Camper,' P. 1788 A, pis. viii, ix. (" Mamonteum,"

not as generic name. )

Carpenter, W. M. 1838 A, p. 202. (" Mastodon.")
1839 A. ("Mastodon.")
1846 A, pp. 244, 249 ("Mastodon"); p 250

("Dinotherium").

Chaloner, A. D. 1843 A. ("Mastodon.")
Chapman, E. J. 1858 A. (M. ohioticus?.)
Cheney, T. A. 1872 A. (M. giganteus.)
Christie, W. J. 1856 A. (" Mastodon.")
Claypole, E. W. 1895 B. ("Mastodon.")
Collett, J. 1882 A. (M. giganteus.)
Cooper, W. 1831 A, p. 160. (M. maximus.)

1843 A, p. 33. (M. giganteum.)
Cooper, Smith, and De Kay 1831 A, p. 370. ("Mas-
todon.")

Cope, E. D. 1868 L, p. 251. (Tetracaulodon ohiot.
icus, Trilophodon ohioticus.)

1869 N, p. 740. (Trilophodon ohioticus. )
1871 F. (Trilophodon ohioticus.)

1871 1, p. 95.

1874 J, p. 221. (M. ohioticus.)

1875 F, p. 66. (M. ohioticus.)

1875 V, p. 51. (Trilophodon ohioticus.)
71877 C, p. 584. (Csenobasileus tremonti-

gerus.) o'-r. •'8*9>-/-*°7-
1882 O. (M. giganleus.)
1884 G, pp. 5, 8.

1884 V, p. 525. (M. ohioticus.)

1885 S.

1887 S, p. 50. (Trilophodon ohioticus.)

Cope, E. D. 1889 F, p. 164. (Mastodon.)

1889 J, p. 206, text flg. 3, pi. xv, fig. 2.
1899 A, p. 252. (Mastodon.)
Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 33, pi. iii, figs. 1, 2,

pi. vi, fig. 1.

Couper, J. H. 1842 A, p. 216. ("Hippopotamus,"
"Mastodon.")

1846 in Hodson, W. B. 1846 A, p. 31. (M. gi-
ganteus.)

Croom, H. B. 1835 A, p. 170. (M. giganteus.)
Cuvier, G. 1799 A, p. 19. (Animal de 1'Ohio.)
1806 A, p. 55. ( " Mastodoiite." )
1806 B, pp. 270, 312, pis. xlix-lvi. (" Masto-

donte.")

1806 C, pis. Ixvi-lxix. (" Mastodonte." )
1834 A, ii, pp. 247-273, x, p. 477 (M. mr.xi-
mus); p. 478, pis. xix-xxv (M. ameri-
canus).

Daily State Journal 1870 A. (" Mastodon.")
Dana, J. D. 1875 A. (M. giganteus.)

1879 A, p. 233.

Dawkins, W. B. 1870 A, p. 232. ("Mastodon.")
Dawson, J. W. 1868 A, figs. 23, 24. ( " Mastodon." )
De Kay, J. E. 1824 A. (M. giganteus.)

1842 C, p. 102. (M. giganteus.)
Deperet, C. 1887 A, p. 175. (M. ohioticus.)
Desor, E. 1849 A, p. 207. (" Mastodon.")

1852 A, p. 58. ("Mastodon.")
Dickeson, M. W. 1846 A, p. 106. (M. giganteus.)
Domeier, W. 1803 A. (" Mammoth.")
Falconer, H. 1857 B. [M. (Trilophodon) ohio-
ticus.]

1868 A, i, p. 49, pi. vii, fig. 2. (M. ohioticus.)
Falconer and Cautley 1846 A, p. 16, pi. iii, fig. 'J;

pi. xl, fig. 16; pi. xliv, fig. 4. (M. ohioticus.)
Fischer, — 1808, Programme d'lnvitation, p. 19.

(Harpagmotherium canadense.)
Foster, J. W. 1838 A, p. 79. (M. maximus.)
1839 A, fig. 1. (M. giganteum.)
1849 A. (M. giganteum.)
1857 A. (M. giganteum.)
Gaudry, A. 1891 B, p. 4, pi. ii, fig. 7.
Gazley, S. 1830 A. (" Mastodon.")
Giebel, C. G. 1847 A, p. 197 (Tapirus mastodon-

toides); p. 202 (M. giganteum).
Gilbert, G. K. 1871 A, p. 220. ("Mastodon.")
Goddard, — 1841 A. ( " Mastodon." )
Godman, J. D. 1825 A, pi. ii. (M. giganteus.)

1828 A, p. 205, pis. opp. pp. 205, 225, 231, 233,

236. (M. giganteum.)
1830 A, pis. xvii. xviii. (Tetracaulodon

mastodontoideum. )
Gray, A. 1846 A. ("Mastodon.")
Hall, J. 1843 A, p. 363, plate, fig. No. 74; text fig.
173. (M. maximus.)

1871 A, pis. lii-vii. (M giganteus.)
Hallowell. E. 1847 A. (" Mastodon.")
Harlan, R 1825 A, p 211 (M. giganteus); p. 224
(Tapirus mastodontoides, M. tapiroides).

1834 B, p. 47 (M. giganteum, M. maximum);
pp. 57. 59 (Tapirus mastodontoides, M.
tapiroides).

1835 B, p. 254 (M. giganteum), p. 262 (M.
tapiroides). p 265 (Tapirus mastodou-
toides).

1842 E. (M. giganteus.)

1843 A, p. 210. (" Mastodon ")
Hartt, C. F. 1871 A. (" Mastodon )
Hayden, F. V. 1866 A. ('-Mastodon.")

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

709

Hayes, S. 1895 A. ("Mastodon.")

Hays, I. 1834 A (M. giganteum); p. 334, pi. xxiv

(M. cuvieri) : p. 334, pi. xxv (M. jeffersonii); p.

334, pi. xxviii (M. collinsii); p. 334, pi. xxix

(Tetracaulodon godmani).

1841 A, pp. 102, 106. ("Tetracaulodon," M.
giganteum.)

1842 A, p. 183. (Tetracaulodon, M. gigan-
teum.)

1842 B, p. 265. (M. giganteum, Tetracaulo-
don godmanii, T. tapiroides, T. kochii.)

1843 A, p. 46 ("Tetracaulodon"); p. 48 (M.
giganteum.)

184G A, p. 269. ("Tetracaulodon.")
Hazeltine, J. 1835 A. ("Mastodon.")
Hicks, L. E. 1873 A, p. 79. (" Mastodon.")
Hitchcock, E. 1872 A. ("Mastodon.")

18S5A. ("Mastodon.")

Hodson, W. B. 1846 A, p. 12. (M. giganteus.)
Holmes, F. P. 1849 A, p. 197. ("Dinotherium.")

1850 B, p. 203. ("Dinotherium," "Masto-
don.")

1858 B, p. 442. (" Mastodon.")
Holmes, N. 1857 A. (M. giganteus.)
Homer, W. E. 1840 A, p. 281 (M. giganteum); p.
282 (Missourinm kochii).

1841 A. ("Mastodon.")

1841 B, p. 308. ("Tetracaulodon.")

1842 A, p. 53. ("Mastodon.")

Horncr and Hays 1842 A, pis. i-iv. ("Masto-
don.")

Hoy, P. R. 1871 A, p. 147. (M. giganteus.)

Hunt. J. G. 1874 A. ("Mastodon.")

Hunter, W. 1769 A, pi. iv, figs. 1, 3, 5. ("Pseud-
elephant," "animal incognitum."

Hntchinson, H. N. 1893 A, p. 217, pi. xxi.

Jackson, J. B. S. 1845 A. (M. giganteus.)

Kaup, J. J. 1843 A, p. 172 (M. cuvieri, M. jeffer-
soni. M. giganteus); p. 173 (Tetracaulodon
bucklandi, T. godmani): p. 174 (M. collinsii).

Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 485.

Klippart, J. H. 1875 B. ("Mastodon.")

Koch, A. C. 1839 A. ("Mammoth.")

1839 B. '("Mastodon," "Missourian.")

1840 A. (Missourium kochii,)

1841, Description of the Missourian. (Levi-
athan missourii, Tetracaulodon tapy-
roides, T. osagei, T. kochii.)

1842 A, p. 715. (Tetracaulodon godmani,
T. kochi, T. tapiroides.)

1843 A. (Leviathan missouriensis, Mis-
sourium theristocaulodon.)

1845 A. (Mastodon ragatum, Tetracaulo-
don godmani, T. haysii, T. kochii, Mis-
sourium theristocaulodon.)

1851 A. (M. giganteum.)

1857 A. (M. giganteum.)

1858 A. (M. giganteum.)
Lapham, I. A. 1855 A. (M. giganteus.)
Lathrop, S. P. 1851 A. ("Mastodon.")
Leidy, .7. 1849 A, p. 182.

1858 D. ("Mastodon.")
1860 B, p. 108, pi. xix, figs. 1-3. (M. ohioti-
cus-.)

1868 A, p. 175.

1869 A, pp. 240, 392.

1870 M, p. 96.

1871 C, p. 358.

Leidy, J. 1871 D.

1871 F, p. 113.

1873 B, pp. 237, 2.S5, 330, pi. xxii, figs. 5, 6;

pi. xxviii, fig. 9.
1877 A, p. 213.
1884 A.

Leidy and Lucas 18% A, p. 16.
Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 380.
Lockwood, S. 1883 A.
Lortet and Chantre 1879 A, p. 291.
Lydekker, R. 1886 B, p. 15, fig. 3.
Lyell, C. 1843 B. (M. giganteum.)
McCallie, S. W. 1892 A. (" Mastodon.")
Marsh, O. C. 1867 A. (M. ohioticus.)

1875 F. ("Mastodon.")

1877 E. ("Mastodon.")

1884 F, fig. 74.

1885 B, fig. 107.

1892 I, p. 350, pi. viii.

1893 E, pi. viii.
1897 C, pi. xxxi.

Maxwell, J. B. 1845 A. ("Mastodon.")

Miller, G. S. 1899 B, p. 373.

Mitchell, S. L. 1818 A, pi. vi, figs. 1-4: pi. viii.

figs. 1-3. ("Mastodon.")
Moore, J. 1897 A, p. 277, plate.
Nasmyth, A. 1842 A, p. 776 (M. giganteum); p.

777 (Tetracaulodon godmani, T. kochii, T.

tapiroides).

Newberry, J. S. 1870 A, p. 77. (M. giganteum.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1397.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 Q, p. 19.

1899 G, p. 539. (Mastodon.)
Owen, R. 1842 E, p. 689. (M. giganteum.)

1845 B, p. 616, pi. cxliv, figs. 1-11, 13, 14. (M
giganteus.)

1846 A, p. 94. (M. giganteus.)

1846 B, pp. 273, 290, fig. 102. (M. giganteus.)

1847 D. (M. giganteus.)
1860 E, p. 353. ( M . ohioticus. )

1866 B, p. 441, fig. 297. (M. giganteus.)
Packard, A. S. 1868 A, p. 33. (M. giganteus.)
Panton, J. H. 1891 A. (M. giganteus.)

1892 A. (M. giganteus.)
Pavlow M. 1894 A, pi. i; pi. ii, fig. 2. (M. ohioti-

cns. )
Peale, R. 1802 A. ("Mammoth.")

1802 B, pi. v, fig. 1. ("Mammoth.")

1803 C. ("Mammoth.")

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A; p. 302. (Tapirus mastodon-

toides.)

Prime, A. J. 1845 A, pi. iv. (" Mastodon.")
Putnam, F. W. 1884 A, p. 112. ("Mastodon.")

1885 A. ("Mastodon.")

Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., 1845, i, p. 566. (M. gigan-
teus.)

Quenstedt, F. A. 1852 A, p. 53, pi. iv, figs. 7, 8
(M. giganteum.)

1885 A, p. 73, pi. v, figs. 7, 8. (M. gigan-
teum.)

Rice, F. P. 1885 A.

Richardson, J. 1854 A, p. 101 (Elephas ruperti-
«nus); p. 141 (M. rupertianus).

1854 B. (M. giganteus.)

1855 A, p. 131. (M. giganteus.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 160.

710

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

Safely, R. 1866 A, p. 426, ("Mastodon.")
Savage, ,T. 1878 A, p. 1011 (Mastodon ohioticns.)
Shalcr, N. 8. 1871 A, p. 162. (M. ohioticus.)
Shurtlcff, N. B. 1846 A. (M. giganteus.)
Sillimaii, B., sr. 1835 A, p. 165. (" Mastodon.")
Silliman, B., jr. 1868 A. ("Mastodon;" may be

some other species.)

Smith, J. A. 1846 A, p. 19. ("Mastodon.")
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 759.
Stewart, T. P. 1828 A.
Todd, A. 1876 A. (M. angustidens. )
Troost, G. 1835 A, pp. 139, 236. ("Mastodon.")
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 704.
Turner, Q. 1799 A. ("Mastodon", "Incognitum.")
T. R. J. 1889 A. ("Mastodon.")
Van Rensselaer, J. 1826 A. (M. giganteum.)

1827 A. ("Mastodon.")

1828 A. (M. giganteum.)

Wailes, B. L. C. 1854 A, pp. 284, 28C. (M. gigan-
teus.)

Warren, J. C. 1846 A. (M. gigantens.)
1852 B. (M. giganteus.)

1852 C, pis. i-xxvi+i. (M. giganteus.)
1863 A, figs. 1-3. (M. giganteus.)
1855 A. (M. giganteus.)

1855 C. (M. giganteus.)

1856 A. (M. giganteus.)
Wheatley, C. M. 1871 A, p. 236.
Wheeler, W. 1878 A, p. 11 ("Mastodon.")
Whipple, S. H. 1844 A. ("Mastodon.")
Whitfield, R. P. 1891 A. ("Mastodon.")
Whitney, J. D. 1879 A, p. 252.
Whittlesey, C. 1848 A, p. 215. (" Mastodon." )
Wilder, B. G. 1871 A, p. 58. (" Mastodon.")
Williston, S. W. 1897 I. p. 301.

1898 I, p. 91.

Winchell, A. 1864 A. ("Mastodon.")
?Winslow, C. 1857 A. (M. giganteus.)

1868 A, p. 407. (" Mastodon.")
Wistar, C. 1818 A. (" Mastodon.")
Wizlizenius, A. 1858 A. (M. giganteus.)
Woohvorth, S. 1847 A, p.31,fig.2. ("Mastodon.")
Worthen, A. H. 1871 A. ("Mastodon.")
Wyman, J. 1850 A, p. 57. (M. giganteus. )

1853 B. ("Mastodon.")

1862 A, p. 422. (" Mastodon.")
Yates, L. G. 1874 B.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 464.

Pleistocene: Virginia, phio, Michigan, New
Jersey, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland,
South Carolina, Texas, Kansas, Colorado, Cali-
fornia, Tennessee, Illinois, Indiana, Pennsyl-
vania, New York, Mississippi, Manitoba, Cape
Breton Island, Ontario, etc.

Mammut brevidens (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1889 J, pp. 199, 200, 201, fig. 5. (Tetra-
belodon.)

1884V, p. 525. (Mastodon proavns.)
1886 B, p. 359. (Mastodon proavus.)
1886 H. (Mastodon proavus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 68. (Tetrabelodon.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 160. (Mastodon.)
Scott, W. B. 1893 B, p. 659. (Mastodon proavus.)

1895 C, p. 179. (Mastodon proavus. )
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 701. (Mastodon.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 465. [Mastodon (Triloph-
odon).]
Miocene (Loup Fork); Montana.

Mammut campestre (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1878 C, p. 225. (Tetralophodon.)
1878 N, p. 128. (Mastodon.)
1884 G, p. 5. (Mastodon.)
1884 V, pp. 524, 526. (Mastodon.)
1889 J, pp. 195, 204, pis. ix, x. (Tetrabelo-
don.)

1893 A, p. 61. (Tetrabelodon.)
Lydekker, R. 1866 B, p. xi. (Mastodon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 68. (Tetrabelodon.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 160. (Mastodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 702. (Mastodon.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 465. [Mastodon (Tetra-
lophodon).]
Miocene (Loup Fork); Kansas, Nebraska.

Mammut chapman! (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1874 J, p. 222. (Mastodon.)
1875 F, p. 73. (Mastodon.)
1877 K, pp. 314, 315. (Mastodon.)
Hays, I. 1834 A, explan. pi. xxii, figs. 3, 4. (No

specific name.)

Lcidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 248, 396. (Mastodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 701. (Syn. of Masto-
don obscurus.)

The origin of the specimen on which this
species rests is unknown. It is not certainly
known to be American.

Mammut euhypodon (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1884 V, pp. 524, 525. (Mastodon.)
1884 G, p. 5. (Mastodon.)

1889 J, pp. 195, 202, pi. xiii, text fig. 7. (Te-
trabelodon.)

Lydekker, R. 1886 B, p. xi. (Mastodon.)
Matthew. W. D. 1899 A, p. 68. (Tetrabelodon.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 160.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 702. (Mastodon eu-

hyphodon.)

Wagner, G. 1899 A, p. 103. (Syn.? of M. shepardi.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 466. (Mastodon euhyph-

odon.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); Kansas.

Mammut floridanum (Leidy).
teidy, J. 1886 B, p. 11. (Mastodon.)
Cope, E. D. 1889 J, p. 205. (Tetrabelodon flori-
danus; syn.? of T. serridens.)

1892 AA. (Syn.? of Mastodon serridens. )
Leidy, J. 1886 C. (Mastodon.)
1887 A. (Mastodon.)

1890 C. (Mastodon.)
1892 A. (Mastodon.)

Leidy and Lucas 1892 A, pp. viii, 15, pis. i-vii

(Mastodon.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 702. (Mastodon.)
Wagner, G. 1899 A, p. 103. (Syn.? of Tetracaulodon

shepardii.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 465. (Mastodon.)
Pliocene; Florida.

Mammut humboldii (Ciivier).

Curier G. 1825, Oss. Foss., ed. 2, vol. v. pt. ii, p. 527.

(Mastodon.)
The specific name is usually spelled hum-

boldtii. The original form is here adopted.
Ameghino, F. 1889 A, p. 645. (Mastodon.)
Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A (1845), iii, pp. 249-285,

302. (Mastodon.)

CATALOGUE.

711

Burmeister, H. 1867 A, p. 288, pi. xiv. (Masto-
don.)

1889 A, p. 33. (Mastodon.)
Cope, E. D. 1884 G, pp. 5, 7. (Dibelodon.)

1884 V, p. 525. (Mastodon.)

1889 J, p. 195. (Dibelodon.)

1892 BB, p. 1059. (Dibelodon.)

1893 A, p. 60, pi. xvi, flgs. 2-4; pi. xvii, fig. 4.
(Dibelodon.)

Cuvier, G. 1806 C, p. 413. (" Mastodon te hum-

boldien.")

1812, Oss. Foss., ed. 1, vol. ii, art. xi, p. 13.

(" Mastodonte humboldien."
Gervais, P. 1855 A, p. 18, pi. v, figs. 9, 10. (M.

humboldii.)
Gervais and Ameghino 1880 A, p. 109. (Masto-

doH.)

Lydekker R. 1886 B, p. 41, fig. 10. (Mastodon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 75. (Dibelodon.)
Meyer, H. 1867 B, p. 64, pi. vi. (Mastodon.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 161.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 704. (Mastodon.)
Wyman, J. 1855 C, p. 279, pi. xiii. (Mastodon.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 464. (Mastodon.)

Pliocene (Blanco); South America, Texas.

Marnmut mirificum (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1858 B. (Mastodon.)

The following authors refer to this species
under the name Mastodon miriflcus.
Cope, E. D. 1874 J, p. 222.

1877 K, p. 313.

1878 C, pp. 226, 227.
1884 V, p. 526.
1889 J, pp. 196, 206.

1892 G, p. 228.

1893 A, pp. 61, 62.
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 157.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 412.

Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 28. [M. (Tetralophodon).]

1869 A, pp. 249, 396, pi. xxv, figs. 1, 2.

1870 J, p. 67.

1871 A, p. 64.
1871 C, p. 358.

1873 B, pp. 237, 330.
Lydekker, R. 1886 B, p. xi.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 69. (Dibelodon.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 160.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 706.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 465.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska.

Mammut obscurum (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 396, pi. xxvii, flgs. 13, 16?, 16?.
Unless otherwise indicated, the following
writers call this species Mastodon obscurus.
Cope, E. D. 1872 DD.

1874 J, p. 221.
1875V, p. 51.
1877 K, p. 315.
1880 S.

1884 V, p. 526.

1889 J, pp. 196, 200, 203. (Tetrabelodon. )
?Croom, H. B. 1835 A, p. 170. (M. angustidens.)
Dana, J. D. 1879 A, p. 233.

Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 198, fig. 23. (M. giganteus.)
Gibbes, R. W. 1850 E. (M. angustidens.)
Harlan, R. 1842 B, p. 143. (M. longirostris. )

Leidy, J. 1858 D, p. 12. ("Mastodon.")

1870 M, p. 99.

1871 A, p. 64.
1871 C, p. 358.

1873 B, pp. 231, 330 (in part), pi. xxii,
flgs. 1-4.

Lydekker, R. 1884 B, p. 28.

1886 B, pp. x, 30.
Lyell, C. 1843 B, p. 128. (M. longirostris.)

1845 A, p. 427. (M. longirostris. )
Marsh, O. C. 1897 C, p. 527.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 160.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 701.
Warren, J. C. 1850 A. (M. angustidens.)
1852 A. (M. angustidens.)
1852 C, p. 78, pi. xxvi. (M. angustidens.)
Whitfleld, R. P. 1888 A, p. 252.
Whitney, J. D. 1879 A, p. 252.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 465.

Founded on a cast of a tooth said to have come
from the Miocene of Maryland; also reported
from North Carolina, South Carolina, Colorado
(Pliohippus beds).

Mammut praecursor (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1893 A, p. 64, pis. xviii, xix. (Dibelo-
don.)

1892 BB, p. 1059. (Mastodon praecursor; no
description.)

1893 C, p. 203. (Mastodon.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 69, 75. (Dibelodon.)

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 160.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 702. (Mastodon.)

Miocene (Loup Fork); Texas. Pliocene
(Blanco); Texas.

Mammut proavus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 10. (Mastodon.)

Unless otherwise indicated, the following
writers call this species Mastodon proavus.
Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 531.

1874 J, p. 222.
1874 P, p. 22.

1884 G, p. 5. ( M. angustidens. )
1884 V, p. 525. (M. angustidens var.)
1889 J, pp. 195, 202, pi. xi; text fig. 6. (Te-
trabelodon angustidens proavus.)
1892 E, p. 253. (" M. angustidens type."
Lydekker, R. 1884 B, p. 17.

1886 B, p. x.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 66. (Tetrabelodon

angustidens. )
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 160.
Scott, W. B. 1893 B, p. 659.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 702.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 465.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Kansas, Nebraska,
Colorado, New Mexico.

Mammut productum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 J, p. 221. (Mastodon.)

Unless otherwise indicated, the following
authors call this species Mastodon produdiis.
Amer. Jour. Science 1875 A, p. 222.
Cope, E. D. 1875 F, p. 72.

1877 K, pp. 24, 306, pis. Ixx, Ixxii.
1884 G, p. 5.
1884 V, p. 524.

712

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179,

Cope, E. D. 1889 J, pp. 195, 204. (Tetrabelodon.)

1893 A, p. 58.

1893 C, p. 203.
Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 235, 330 (in part), pi. xxii,

figs. 1-4. (M. obscurus.)
Lydekker, R. 1886 B, p. x.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 68. (Tetrabelodon.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 160.
Trouessart, E. L. 1893 A, p. 702.
Zittol, K. A. 1893 B, p. 465.

Miocene (LoupFork); New Mexico.

Mammut rugosidens Leidy.

Ltidy, J. 1890 B. (Mastodon, )
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 161. (Mastodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 702. (Mastodon.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 465. (Mastodon.)
Upper Pliocene; South Carolina.

Mammut serridens (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1884 V, pp. 524, 525, pi. iii, figs. 2, 3.
(Mastodon.)

1884 G, pp. 5, 7. (Mastodon.)

1885 S. (Mastodon.)

1889 F, p. 164. (Mastodon.)

1889 J, pp. 200, 205, fig. 8. (Tetrabelodon.)

1892 AA. (Mastodon.)

1893 A, p. 18, pi. iii, figs. 2, 3. (Tetrabelodon
serridens cimarronis.)

Leidy and Lucas 18% A, p. 18. (Mastodon.)
Lydekker, R. 1886 B, p. x. (Mastodon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 68. (Tetrabelodon.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 160. (Mastodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 702. (Mastodon.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 465. (Mastodon.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); Texas.

Mammut shepardi (Leidy).

Leidy, 'J. 1870 M, p. 98. ( Mastodon . )

Bowers, S. 1889 A. (Mastodon.)

Cope, E. D. 1874 J, p. 222. (Mastodon.)
1884 G, p. 5. (Dibelodon.)
1884 V, pp. 524, 525. (Mastodon.)
(Dibelodon.)

Cope, E. D. 1889 J, p. 204. (Dibelodon shepardi,

D. tropicus.)
1892 E, p. 253. (Dibelodon.)

1892 G, p. 228. (Mastodon.)

1893 A, p. 57, pi. xv. (Tetrabelodon.)
1893 C. (Tetrabelodon.)

1893 P, p. 473, pi. xii. (Tetrabelodon.)
1893 Q, p. 812. (Tetrabelodon. )

Felix and Lenk 1891 A, p. 132, pi. xxx, fig. 1.
(Mastodon.)

Leidy, J. 1871 A, p. 64. (Mastodon.)
1871 C, p. 358. (Mastodon.)

1871 J. (Mastodon.)

1872 K, p. 142. (M. obscurus.)

1873 B, pp. 231, 330 (in part), pi. xxi, figs.
1-4. (M. obscurus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 75. (Tetrabelodow.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 161. (Mastodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 702. (Mastodon.)
Wagner, G. 1899 A, p. 99, pis. xxiv, xxv. (Te-

tracaulodon.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 465. (Mastodon. )

Pliocene (Blanco); California, Texas, Kansas,

Mexico.

Mammut tropicum (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1884 G, p. 7. (Dibelodon.)
1889 J. pp. 195, 198. ( Dibelodon. )
1892 G, p. 227. (Mastodon successor.)
1892 J, p. 123. (Mast Jdon sp. )

1892 BB, p. 1059. (Dibelodon.)

1893 A, pp. 58, 59, 62, pi. xvi, fig. 1; pi. xvii,
figs. 1-3. (Dibelodon.)

1893 C, p. 203. (Dibelodon.)
Felix and Lenk 1891 A, p. 133. (Mastodon.)
Lydekker, R. 1886 B, p. xi. (Mastodon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 75. (Dibelodon.)
Meyer, H. 1867 B, p. 64, pi. vi. (Mastodon hum-
bold tii.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 161. (Mastodon successor.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 703. (Mastodon.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 46. (Syii. of Mastodon hum-
bold tii. )

Pliocene (Blanco); Texas, Mexico, South
America.

ELEPHAS Linn. Type E. maximus Linn.

Linnseus, C. 1758 Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 33.
Adams, A. L. 1874 A.

1877 B.

1879 A.

1881 A.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1867 A, iii, S, plates.
Brandt, J. F. 1869 A, p. 34.
Cope, E. D. 1889 J, p. 194.

1893 M, p. 1015.
Cuvier, G. 1806 A.

1834 A, i, p. 455, ii, pp. 1-373.

Falconer, H. 1857 B. (Elephas, with subgenera
Stegodon, Loxodon, and Euelephas.)

1865 A..

Falconer and Cautley, 1846 A.
Flower, W. II. 1876 B, xiii, p. 351.

1883 D, p. 425.

1885 A.
Flower and Lydekker, 1891 A, p. 424.

Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 175.
Grant, E. 1842 A, p. 771.
Gray, J. E. 1869 A, p. 359.
Leuthardt, F. 1891 A.
Lydekker, R. 1880 A, pp. 197, 256.

1886 B, p. 78.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.
Mobius, K. 1892 A.
Naumann, E. 1879 A.
Nicholson and Lydekker, 1.HS9 A,
Owen, R. 1844 A, p. 208.

1845 B, p. 625.

1868 A, p. 360, figs. 289-292.
Paulli, S. 1900 A, p. 236.
Pictet, F. J 1853 A, p. 280.
Pohlig. H 1889 A.

1892 B.

Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 67.
Rose, C. 1893 A.
Riitimeyer, L. 1888 A, p. 11.

CATALOGUE.

713

Scott, W. B. 1887 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 760.

Thomas, O. 1890 A.

Turner, H. N. 1848 A, p. 71.

Weber, M. 1898 A, p. 135.

Weithofer, K. A. 1890 A.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 305.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 467.

Elephas columbi Falconer.

Falconer, H. 1857 B, p. 319. [E. (Euelephas).]

Bell, R. 1898 A, p. 371, fig. 1.

Blake, C. C. 1862 A, pi. iv. (E. texianus.)

1862 B. (E. texianus.)
Briggsand Foster in Billings, E. 1863 A, figs. 1-5.

(E. jacksoni.)

Cope, E. D. 1874 J, p. 221. (E. primigenius co-
lumbi.)

1889 J, p. 209, pi. xiv. (E. primigenius co-
lumbi.)

1894 A, p. 68. (E. primigenius var.)
Cragin, F. W. 18% A, p. 53. (E. imperai
Dall, W. H. 1891 A.
Dawkins, W. B. 1870 A, p. 232.
Donald, J. F. 1871 A. (E.

soni.)

Edwards, A. M. 1865 A. i
Falconer, H. 1868 A, ii, p. 212, pi. x.
Felix and Lenk 1891 A, p. 131.
Gervais and Ameghino 1880 A, p. 213.
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 157.
VKindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 485. (E. americanus.)
Leidy, J. 1858 B, p. 10. (E. imperator.)

ia58E, p. 29. [E. (Euelephas) imperator.]

1869 A, p. 397. (E. americanus in part.)

1870 M, p. 97.

1871 C, p. 359. (E. americanus, part.)

1873 B, pp. 238, 329. (E. americanus, part.)
1873 G.

1875 A, p. 121. (E. americanus, part.)
1877 A, p. 213. (E. americanus.)
1889 D, p. 17, pi. iii, figs. 8, 9. (E. america-
nus, or E. columbi. )
1892 A, p. 129.

Logan, W. E. 1863 A, p. 914, figs. 495-498. (Euele-
phas jacksoni.)
Lucas, F. A. 1900 A, p. 349.
Lydekker, R. 1886 B, pp. xi, 171.
Mather, W. W. 1838 A, p. 362. (E. jacksoni.)
Miller, G. S. 1899 B, p. 373.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1406.
Owen, R. 1859, Rep. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. for 1858,
p. Ixxxvi. (E. texianus, without description.)
Pohlig, H. 1887 A, p.l 17. (E. trogontheri?, E. col-
umbi.)

1889 A, p. 247. (E. columbi, E. imperator.)
1892 B, p. 327.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 711.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 473.

Pleistocene; Georgia, South Carolina, Ala-
bama, Texas, Colorado, Oregon, New Mexico,
California, New York?, Florida, Mexico, North-
west Territory, Hudson Bay.

Elephas primigenius Blumenbach.
Blumeiibach, J. F., 1803, Handb. Naturg., 1st
French ed., vol. ii, p. 407. (Fide Lydekker.)

Adams, A. L. 1879 A.

1881 A.

Agassiz, L. 1850 A, p. 100. (" Elephant.")
Amer. Geologist 1891 F.
Amer. Jour. Science 1853 B, p. 146.
Anonymous 1834 A. ("Elephant.")

1837 A. ("Elephant.")
Baer, K. E. 1866 A.

1867 A.

Barbour, E. H. 1890 A
Barton, B. S. 1805 A, p. 98. (" Elephant.")
Bell, R. 1898 A.
Beyer, S. W. 1899 A, p. 211.
Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, iii S, pis. iii, v, vi,

viii, x.
Blake, W. P. 1855 A.

1864 A. ("Elephas.")

1867 B.

1900 A, p. 257.

Blatchley, W. S. 1898 A, p. 89.
Brandt, J. F. 1848 A.

1866 A.

1867 A.

Buckland, W. 1831 A, p. 594, pis. i, ii.
Carpenter, W. M. 1846 A, p. 249. ("Elephant ")
Chaloner, A. D. 1843 A, p. 321. (" Elephant.")
Charlton, O. C. 1890 A.
Cooper, W. 1831 A, p. 168.

1843, Proc. Gcol. Soc. Lond., p. 33. ("Mam-
moth.")

Cooper, Smith, and DC Kay 1831 A, p. 371. ("Ele-
phant.")
Cope, E. D. 1884 G, p. 8.

1888 B, p. 293.

1889 J, p. 207, pi. xvi, fig. 20.
1889 S.

1893 A, p. 87.

1894 A, p. 68.
1894 H, p. 453.

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 32, pi. vi, figs. 2-5.
Cottle, T. 1852 A.

1853 A.
Couper, J. H. 1842 A, p. 217. ("Mammoth.")

1846 in Hodson, W. B. 1846 A, p. 45.
Cuvier, G.1799 A, p. 15, pis. v, vi. ("Mammoth.")

1806 A, pp. 45, 149, 264.

1834 A, ii, pp. 1-246, with plates.
C. D. 1838 A.
Dall, W. H. 1869 A.

1873 A.

Davison, C. 1894 A.
Dawkins, W. D. 1870 A, p. 233.
Dawson, G. M. 1894 A.
De Kay, J. G. 1842 C, p. 100 (E. primigenius); p.

101, pi: xxxii (E. americanus).
Diffenberger, F. R. 1873 A. (E. americanus.)
Dupont, E. 1867 A.
Duralde, M. 1804 A.
Edwards, A. M. 1865 A.
Edwards, T. 1793 A. (No name.)
Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 200, fig. 24.
Falconer, H. 1857 B. [E. (Euelephas) primige-
nius.]

Falconer and Cautley 1846 A, pi. i, fig. 1; pl.xiii.
A, figs. 1-3; pi. xiii B, figs. 1-3.

714

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BfLL.179.

Felix and Lenk 1891 A, pp. 126, 131.
Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, £51.

1883 C.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 428, figs. 184, 18ft.
Foster, J. W. 1838 A, p. 79. (E. primogenius.)

1839 A, p. 190, fig. 2. ("Elephant.")

1857 A.

1872 A, p. 143. (E. mississippiensis.)
Gaudry, A. 1872 A.

1873 A.

Gazley, S. 1830 A. ("Elephant.")
Geinitz, H. B. 1885 A, p. 66, pi. iii.
Gibbcs, R. W. 1850 D.
Giebel, C. G. 1847 A, p. 208.
Godman, J. D. 1828 A, ii, pp. 255-265.
Harlan, R. 1823 A. ("Elephant.")

1825 A, p. 207.

1828 A, p. 189.

1834 B, p. 57.

1835 B, p. 263.

1835 G,p. 359. (" Elephant.")

1842 E.

Raymond, R. 1844 A, p. 294. (" Megatherium.")
Hays, I. 1844 A, p. 43. (" Elephant.")
Higley, W. K. 1866 A, plate.
Holmes, F. S. 1850 B, p. 203. ("Elephant.")
Homer, \V. E. 1840 A, p. 299. ("Elephant."
Howorth, H. W. 1870 A.

1881 A.

Newberry, J. G. 1871 A, p. 241. (E. americanus.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, pp. 1404, 1406.
Owen, R. 1844 A, p. 210.

1845 B, p. 628, pi. cxlviii, figs. 5-8.

1846 B, p. 217, figs. 85,86,90-95.

1847 A.

Packard, A. S. 1868 A, p. 33. (E. americanus.)

1886 A.
Panton, J. H. 1891 A.

1892 A.

Parker, H. W. 1884 A.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 283.
Pohlig, H. 1887 A, p. 117.

1887 B, p. 254.

1889 A, p. 248. (E; primigenius, E. america. )
1892 B, p. 327. ( E. primigenius, E. aniericse.)
Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 68, pi. iv, figs. 11-19.
Richardson, J. 1854 A, p. 11 (Mastodon giganteus);
p. 141 (E. primigenius).

1855 A, p. 132.
Rogers, H. D. 1854 A.
Schmidt, F. 1872 A.
Shaler, N. S.. 1871 A, p. 148.

1871 B, p. 167.

: Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 761.
j Steitz, A. 1870 A.
' Stirrup, M. 1893 A.
1894 A.

1892 A.

1893 A.

1894 A.

Hntchinson, H. N. 1893 A, p. 193, pi. xx.
Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 485.
Lambe, L. M. 1898 A, p. 136.
Landois — , 1871 A, p. 47, pi. ix.
Leidy, J. 1854 A, p. 9. (E. americanus.)

• 1860 B, p. 108, pi. xviii. (E. americanus.)

1869 A, pp. 251, 397. (E. primigenius, E.
americanus.)

1870 K, p. 69. (E. americanus.)

1871 C, p. 359 (E. americanus.)
1875 A. (E. americanus, part.)
1877 A, p. 212. (E. americanus.)
1889 D, p. 17, pi. iii, ftps. 6-9.
1889 E, p. 22.

Lucas, F. A. 1899 A, p. 764.

1900 A, p. 349, figures.
Lydekker, R. 1886 B, p. 175, figs. 30-32.
Lyell, C. 1843 C, p. 33. ("Elephant.")

Madison, . 1806 A, p. 486.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 Erp. 367. (E. americanus.)
Meyer, H. 1852 A, pi. xiv, figs. 1-4.
Mitchell, S. L. 1818 A, pi. vi, figs. 2, 3, 5, 6. ("Ele-
phant.")

Mobius, K. 1892 A.
Nature 1871 A.

Naumann, E, 1879 A, pis. i-vii.
Newberry, J. G. 1870 A, p. 77. (E. primogenius. )

Thompson, Z. 1850 A, p. 256. (" Elephant.")
1853 A, p. 14.

Toll, E. 1895 A. ( " Mammoth." )

Troost, G. 1835 A, p. 143. (Elaphus primigenius )

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 711.

Turner, G. 1799 A. ("Mammoth.")

Van Rensselaer, J. 1828 A, ( " Elephant." )

Wailes, B. L. C. 1854 A, p. 286.

Warren, J. C. 1852 C. p. 142.

Weithofer, C. A. 1893 A.

Whitney, J. D. 1879 A, p. 254.

Williston, S. W. 1898 I, p. 91.

Winchell, A. 1863 A.

Winslow,C. F. 1867; A.
1868 A. .

Wistar, C. 1818 A. ("Elephant.")

Woodhull, A. A. 1872 A.

Woodward, H. 1869 A.

Woolworth, S. 1847 A, p. 31, fig. 1. (E. americanus,)

Worthen, A. H. 1871 A.

Wylie, T. A. 1859 A.

Wyman, J. 1853 B.

1857 A. ("Elephant.")

Yates, L. G. 1874 B, p. 18.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 469, figs. 387-390.

Pleistocene; New York, Vermont, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Alaska, British Columbia, On-
tario, Alberta, Mexico, Arizona, Montana, Colo-
rado, Michigan, Kentucky, Ohio, Missouri, Illi-
nois, Iowa, Indiana, Kansas, Georgia, NorUi
Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Oklahoma,
California, Oregon.

IAV.]

CATALOGUE.

715

Order TILLODONTJA Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1875 C, p. 221.
Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 23.

1876 A, pp. 3, 4. (Tillodonta.)

1877 K, pp. 85, 370. (Tillodonta.)
1882 E, p. 146.

1882 L.

1883 I, p. 79.

1884 O, pp. 186, 194, 739. (Tillodonta.)
1887 S, p. 343. •

1889 C, p. 144.

1891 L, p. 1117.

1891 N, p. 73.

1893 M, p. 1015.

1898 B, p. 115.

Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 514.
Flower and Lydokker 1891 A, p. 441.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 42.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, pp. 501, 502.
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 1.

Lydecker, R. 18% B, p. 378.
Marsh, O. C. 1876 B, p. 2-19.

1876 G, p. 60.

1877 E.

1892 D, p. 448.
1895 D, p. 498.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1408. (Tillo-

dontia, Anchippodontia.)
Osborn, H. F. 1888 F.

1893 D.

1898 A, p. 146.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 40.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 88.
Schlosser, M. 1890 C, p. 250.
Steiiynann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 728.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 446.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 374.
Wortman, J. L. 1885 A, p. 298.

1897 B, p. 61.
Z'Uel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 503, 726.

1 ESTHONYCHID.E.

Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 876.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 502. (Esthonychida.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 42.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1409. (Platy-
chceropidse.)

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 88.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 729.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 665. (Esthonycidse.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 6.

Cope, E. D. 1874 O, p. 6.

1876 C.

1877 K, p. 153.
1882 E, p. 146.
1882 L.

ESTHONYX Cope. Type E. bisulcatus Cope.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 31.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 88.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 665.

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

1884 O, pp. 194, 198, 202, 738.

1884 S, pp. 351, 479.

1885 T.

1885 X, p. 1208.
1888 I, p. 4.

1888 K, p. 163.

1889 C, p. 221.

Lydekker, R. 1885 D. (Syn. of Platychoerops.)

1887 A, p. 3.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1409.
Schlosser, M. 1890 C, p. 252.
Scott, W. B. 1892 D, p. 80.
Tomes, C. S, 1898 A, p. 446.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 375.
Wortman, J. L. 1885 A, p. 299.

1886 A, p. 425.
1897 B, PP. 62, 63.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 506.

Esthonyx acer Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 O, p. 7.

1875 C, p. 24. (Syn. of E. bisulcatus.)

1877 K, p. 164. (Syn. of E. bisulcatus.)

1882 E, p. 148.

1884 O, p. 204.

1884 S, p. 480.

Esthonyx acutidens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 D, p. 185.

1882 E, p. 148.

1884 O, pp. 204, 210, pi. xxivo, figs. 17-21.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 36.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 88.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 665.
Wortman, J. L. 1S97 B, p. 62.

Eocene (Wind River); Wyoming.

Esthonyx bisulcatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 O, p. 6.

1875 C, p. 24.

1877 K, p. 154, pi. xl, figs. 27-33.

1884 O, p. 204.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 377.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 31.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 88.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 665.

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

Esthonyx burmeisterii Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 O, p. 7.

1875 C, p. 24.

1877 K, p. 156, pi. xl, fig. 26.

1882 E, p. 147.

1884 O, p. 204, pi. xxivc, figs. 1-10.

716

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 172.

Cope, E. D. 1884 S, p. 479, fig. 23.

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 3.

Matthew, \V. D. 1899 A, p. 31.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1409, fig. 1290.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 88.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 665.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 375, fig. 212.

Wortman, J. L. 1886 A, p. 425, fig. 207.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 506, fig. 419.

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico, Wyoming.

Esthonyx spatularius Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1880 O, p. 908.

1881 D, p. 187.

1882 E, p. 148.

1884 O, pp. 204, 211, pi. xxiva, figs. 22-25.

1884 S, p. 479.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 31, 36.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 88.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 665.

Eocene (Wasatch, Wind River); Wyoming.

ANCHIPPODONTID^E.

GUI, T. 1872 B, p. 87.

Flower, W. H. 1876 C, p. 22. (Tillotheriidse.)
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 42. (Tillotheriidse.)
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 502. (Tillotherida.)
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 1. (Anchippodontidse.)

1896 B, p. 378. (Anchippodontidse. )
Marsh, O. C. 1875 C, p. 221. (Tillotheriidae, An-
chippodontidae. )

Marsh, O. C. 1876 G, p. 60. (Tillotheriidse.)
1877 E. (Tillotheriidse.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1408. (Anch-
ippodontidse. )

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 88. (Tillotheriidee.)

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 730. (Till-
otheriidse.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 506. (Tillotheriidfe. )

TILLOTHERIUM Marsh. Type T. hyracoides Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1873 H, p. 485.
Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 146.

1882 L.

1884 O, p. 195.

18881.

1888 L.
Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 514.

1876 C, p. 123.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 441.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 1.
Marsh, O. C. 1875 B, p. 241.

1875 C.

1876 B, pis. viii, ix.
1876 G, p. 60.

• 1877 E.

1895 D, p. 498.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1408.
Osborn, H. F. 1897 G, p. 252.
Schlosser, M. 1890 C, p. 275.

1892 A, p. 226.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 730.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 416.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 376.
Wortman, J. L. 1886 A, p. 433.

1897 B, pp. 61, 63.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 507.

Tillotherium fodiens Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1875 B, p. 241.
Flower, W. H. 1876 C, p. 123, fig. 3.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 441, fig. 193.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 404.

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 2, fig. 2.
Marsh, O. C. 1876 B, p. 250, pi. viii; pi. ix, figs.
1-3; text fig. 1.

1895 D, p. 498, fig. 48.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 42.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1408, fig. 1289.
Osborn, H. F. 1897 G, p. 257.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 88.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 666.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 376, fig. 213.
Wortman, J. L. 1897 B, p. 63.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 507, fig. 420.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming, Colorado.

Tillotherium hyracoides Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1873 H, p. 485.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 404.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 42.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 88.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 666.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Tillotherium latictens Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1874 C, p. 633.

1876 B, explan. pi. ix, fig. 4.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 42.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 88.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 666.
Wortman, J. L. 1897 B, p. 63.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 607, fig. 421,
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

ANCHIPPODUS Leidy. Type A. riparius Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1868 1, p. 232.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 605.
1873 G, p. 208.

1875 J, p. 3.

1876 A, p. 3.
1876 C.

1884 O, p. 195.
1888 L.
Flower, W. H. 1876 C, p. 122.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 441.
Leidy, J. 1871 F, p. 114. (Trogosus, type V,
toridens.)

1872 B, p. 359. (Trogosus.)

1873 B, p. 328.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 1.
Marsh, O. C. 1874 B, p 255.

1875 B, p. 241.
1877 E.

HA-S.J

CATALOGUE.

717

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, pp. 1408, 1410.
Wortman, J. L. 1897 B, p. 61.
Zitte!, K. A. 1893 B, p. 508.

Anchippodus minor (Marsh).

Marsh, O. C. 1871 D, p. 36. (Palseosyops.)

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 605.

Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 252.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 404.

Leidy, J. 1871 F, p. 114. (Trogosus castoridens.)
1871 1. (Palseosyops minor.)
1872 B, p. 360. (Trogosus castoridens.)

1872 D, p. 37. (A. riparius.)

1873 B, p. 71, pi. v, figs. 1-3. (Trogosus cas-
toridens); p. 328 (A. riparius).

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 2. (Syn. of A. riparius.)
Marsh, O. C. 1873 H, p. 485. (Anchippodus.)

1876 B, p. 252, pi. ix, fig. 5. (Anchippodus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 42.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 88 (Syn. of A. riparius); p.

15W (Palseosyops).
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 666 (A. riparius, in

part); p. 738 (Palseosyops minor, in part).
Wortman, J. L. 1897 B, p. 63. (Tillotherium.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 508, fig. 422.
Eocene (Bridgcr); Wyoming.

Anchippodus riparius Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1868 I, p. 232.
Conrad, T. A. 1869 A, p. 363.
Cope, E. D. 1869 N, p. 740.
Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 514.

1876 C, p. 120.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 403, pi. xxx, figs. 45, 4fi.

1872 D, p. 37.

1873 B, pp. 72, 328, in part.
Lydekker, R. 1887 B, p. 2, in part.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 42.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 88.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 666.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 508.

Eocene; New Jersey.

Anchippodus vetulus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1871 K, p. 229. (Trogosus.)

1872 B, p. 360. (Trogosus.)

1873 B, p. 75 (Trogosus): p. 329, pi. vi, fig. 43.
(Anchippodus).

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 42.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 88.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 666..
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Order GLIRES Linn.

Linnsens, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 56. (Ex-
clusive of Rhinoceros.)

Unless otherwise indicated, the following
authors denominate this group Rodcntia.

Adloff, P. 189SA. ("Rodeutien.")

Allen, J. A. 1877 A.

Alston, E. R. 1876 A. (Glires.)

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 235.

Brandt, J. F. 1885 A.

Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 474.

1880 B. 455.

1881 E.

1881 J, p. 545.

1883 S.

1884 O, pp. 166, 812.

1887 S, p. 342.

1888 D, p. 257.
18881.

1889 C, p. 143.

1889 R, pp. 875, 876. (Glires.)

1893 M, p. 1015.

1898 B, p. 111. (Glires.)
Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 36.
Coues, E. 1877 B.

Cuvier, G. 1834 A, viii, pt. i, pp. 1-128, with plates.
Fleischmann, A. 1888 A.
Flower, W. H. 1883 A.

1883 D, p. 415.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 443.

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 42.

Gill, T. 1872 A, p. 303. (Glires.)

1S72B, p. 20. (Glires.)
Gill and Coues 1877 A, p. 1061.
Gruber, W. 1859 A. (Glires.)
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 506.
Hay, O. P. 189SJ F, p. 682. (Glires.)
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 369.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 363.
Lydekker, R. 1896 B.

Major, Fors. 1893 A, p. 202.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1411.

Osborn, H. F. 1900 C, p. 567.

Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 398.

1851 C.

1866 B, p. 364.

1868 A, p. 294.

Palmer, T. S. 1897 A, p. 103.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 207.

1885 A, p. 192.
Parsons, F. G. 1899 A.

WOO A.

Paulli, S. 1900 B, p. 539.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 110.
Schlosser, M. 1884 A.

1884 B.

1889 A.

1890 A.
1890 C.

Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 426.
Slade, D. D..18S8A, p. 243.
1890 A.

Smith J. 1895 A, p. 341.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 731.

Thomas, O. 18% A. p. 1012.

Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 4-18.

Tomes, J. 1350 A, p. 529.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 388.

Tullberg, T. 1899 A.

Turner, H. N. 1848 A.

Weyhe, — 1875 A, p. in.

Winge, H. 1888 A, p. 103.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 373.

Woodward, M. F. 1894 A.

W'ortman, J. L. 1886 A, p. 46t>.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 512, 553, 727.

718

FOSSIL VEKTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Suborder SIMPLICIDENTATA.

Alston, E. R. 1876 A.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 448.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 141:5.
Palmer, T. S. 1897 A.

Schlosser, M. 1884 A, p. 123. (Miodonta.)
Thomas, O. 18% A, p. 1015.
Tullberg, T. 1899 A, pp. 57, 341.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 377.

Superfamily 8CIUROMORPHA .

Alston, E. R. 1876 A.
Brandt, J. F. 1855 A.
Cope, E. D. 1881 E, p. 361.

1883 S, p. 43.

1884 O, p. 812.

Flower,. W. H. 1883 D, p. 417.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 448.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 42.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 509.
Lydekker, R. 1896 B.

Nicholson and Lydekker 18S9 A, p. 1419.

Palmer, T. S. 1897 A.
Schlosser, M. 1884 A, p. 98.

1890 C, p. 250.
Slade, D. D. 1888 A, p. 243.

1892 B.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 115.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 732.
Thomas, O. 1896 A, p. 1015.

Tullberg, T. 1899 A, pp. 283,461. (Sciuromorphi.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 521 (Protrogomorpha): p.
527 (Scinromorpha).

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 637.
Alston, E. R. 1876 A.
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 240.
Brandt, J. F. 1855 A.
Cope, E. D. 1888 I, p. 9.

1889 C, p. 267.

1893 M, p. 1015.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 450.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 363.
Major, Fors. 1873 A.

1893 A, p. 186.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 D, p. 253. (Allomyidfe.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1420.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 115.

Schlosser, M. 1890 C, p. 250.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 733.

Thomas, O. 1896 A, p. 1015.

Tomes, J. 1850 A, p. 53fi.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 395.

Tullberg, T. 1899 A, pp. 290, 468.

Winge, H. 1888 A, p. 135. (Including Scinrini,

Castorini.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 528.

PTEROMYIN/E.

Major, Fors. 1893 A, p. 187.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 D, p. 253. (Allomyids

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 395.
Winge, H. 1888 A, p. 115. (Allomyini.)

ALLOMYS Marsh. Type A. nitens Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 D, p. 253.

Cope, E. D. 1879 D, p. 67. (Meniscomys, type M.
hippodus.)

1881 E, p. 365. (Meniscomys.)

1883 S, p. 51. (Meniscomys.)

1884 O, p. 826. (Meniscomys.)

1888 B, p. 291 (Meniscomys=Sciurodon,
fide Schlosser.)

Hay, O. P. 1899 C, p. 253.

Major, Fors. 1893 A, p. 192.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1421. (Menis-
comys.)

Riggs, E. S. 1899 A, p. 183. (Protogaulus, type
Hfeniscomys hippodus. )

Schlosser, M. 1884 A, p. 136.

Winge, H. 1888 A, pp. 114, 164.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 529.

Allomys cavatus (Cope).

Coj>e, E. D. 1881 E, p. 366. (Meniscomys.)
1881 Q, p. 586. (Meniscomys. )
1883 S, p. 52, fig. 7. (Meniscomys. )

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, pp. 827, 830, pi. Ixiii, figs.12-15

(Meniscomys.)
Major, Fors. 1893 A, p. 192.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 116.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 396.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Allomys hippodus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1879 D, p. 67. (Meniscomys.)

1880 C, p. 55. (Meniscomys.)

1881 E, p. 366. (Meniscomys.)
1881 Q, p. 586. (Meniscomys.)

1883 S, p. 52, fig. 6. (Meniscomys.)

1884 O, pp. 827, 828, pi. Ixii, figs. 7--10.
(Meniscomys.)

Hay, O. P. 1899 C, p. 253.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62.

Riggs, E. S. 1899 A, p. 183, text figure, p. !85.

(Protogaulus.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 116.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 396.
Miocene (John Day) ; Oregon.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

719

Allomys liolophus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1881 E, p. 366. (Meniscomys.)
1881 Q, p. 586. (Meniscomys.)

1883 S, p. 52, fig. 53. (Meniscomys.)

1884 O, pp. 827, 829, pi. Ixiii, fig. 11. (Menis-
comys. )

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 116.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 3%.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Allomys multiplicatus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1879 B, p. 55. (Meniscomys.)

1879 D, p. 68. (Meniscomys.)

1883 S, p. 52, fig. 8. (Meniscomys.)

1884 O, pp. 827, 832. (Syn. of Meniscomys
nitens.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 116.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 3%.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Allomys nitens Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 D, p. 253.
Cope, E. D. 1881 E, p. 366. (Meniscomys.)
1881 Q, p. 586. (Meniscomys.)

1883 S, p. 52, fig. 8. (Meniscomys.)

1884 O, pp. 827, 832, pi. Ixiii, figs. 16, 17.
(Meniscomys.)

King, C. 1878 A, p. 424.
Major, Fore. 1893 A, p. 193.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 116.
Tronessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 3%.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 529, fig. 440.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

SCIURIN.K

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 240.
Major, Fors. 1893 A.
Thomas, 0. 1896 A, p. 1015.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 403.

Winge, H. 1888 A, pp. 109, 190. «Sciurini.)

SCIURUS l Linn. Type S. vulgaria Linn.

Limueus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 63.
Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 666.
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 243.
Cope, E. D. 1881 E, p. 363.

1883 S, p. 49.

1884 O. p. 816.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 450.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1421.

Owen, R. 1868 A, p. 299.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 207, pi. xxv, figs, l-j

Tomes, J. 1850 A, p. 535.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 410.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 329.

Sciurus ballovianus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1881 C, p. 177.
1881 E, p. 363.
1881 Q.

1883 S, p. 50, fig. 4, a-d.

1884 O, p. 818, pi. Ixiii, figs. 5, 6.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 117.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 425.

Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Sciurus calycinus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1871 I, p. 86.
Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 931.
Cope, E. D. 1883 S, p. 373.

1899 A, p. 199.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 117.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 425.
Wheatly, C. M. 1871 B.

Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

Sciurus panolius Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 174, pi. iii, figs. 5, 5a.
Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 932.
Cope, E. D. 1883 S, p. 373.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 404.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 117.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 404.
Pleistocene; Virginia.

Sciurus relictus Cope.

0>pe, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 3. (Paramys.)

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 932.

Cope, E. D. 1869 J, p. 3. (No description.)

1874 B, p. 475.

1881 E, p. 363.

1881 Q.

1883 S, p. 50, fig. 4, e,f.

1884 O, p. 817, pi. Ixv, fig. 35.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 52.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 117.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 425.

Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Sciurus vortmani Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1879 E, p. 370.

1881 E, p. 363.

1881 Q.

1883 S, p. 50, fig. 4, g, h.

1884 O, p. 816, pi. Ixiii, fig. 4.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 52, 62.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 155.

Miocene (John Day); Oregon, Colorado?.

1 Besides the species below recorded, Dr. Leidy has reported
cave in Pennsylvania.

H, p. 5) S. carolinensis from a

720

FOSSIL VERTEBKATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

TAMIAS Illiger. Type Sciurus slriatus Linn.

Ittiger, 1811, Prod. Syst. Mamm., p. 83.

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 779.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 291.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 452.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1421.

Tomes, J. 1850 A, p. 538.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 429.

Winge, H. 1888 A, p. 195.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 530.

Tamias Isevidens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 174, pi. iii, fig. 4.
Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xl, p. 932.
Cope, E. D. 1883 S, p. 373.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 404.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 117.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 433.
Pleistocene; Virginia.

T. striatus has been reported by Dr. Lei«1y
(1889 H, p. 5.) from a cave in Pennsylvania.

ADJIDAUMO Hay. Type Gymnoptyctnu minutus Cope.

Hay, 0. P. 1899 C, p. 253.

Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 476. (Gymnoptychus; not
of 1873, the type not the same.)

1881 E, p. 364. (Gymnoptychus.)

1883 S, p. 50. (Gymnoptychus.)

1884 O, p. 819. (Gymnoptychus.)
1888 B, p. 291. (Gymnoptychus.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1421. (Gym-
noptychus.)

Scott, W. B. 1895 E, p. 286. (Gymnoptychus.)
Tullberg, T. 1899 A, p. 480. (Gymnoptychus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 532. (Gymnoptychus.)

Adjidaumo minutus (Cope.)
Cope, E. D. 1873 T, p. 6. (Gymnoptychus.)
Allen, J. A. 1877 B, p. 945. (Gymnoptychus

minutus, G. nasutus.)
Cope, E. D. 1873 T, p. 6. (G. nasutus. )

1873 CC, p. 3. (G. nasutus, G. minutus.)

1874 B, p. 476. (G. nasutus, a syu. of G. tri-
lophus.)

1881 E, p. 364. (Gymnoptychus.)
1881 Q. (Gymnoptychus.)

Cope, E. D. 1883 S, p. 51, fig. 5. (Gymnoptychus. )
1884 O, p. 822, pi. Ixv, figs. 19-30. (Gym-
noptychus. )

Hay, O. P. 1899 C, p. 253.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 52. (Gymnoptychus. )
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 119. (Gymnoptye'.ms.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 578. (Gymnoptychus. )
Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Adjidaumo trilophus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1873 T, p. 6. (Gynmoptychas. )
Allen, J. A. 1877 B, p. 945. (Gymnoptychas.)
Cope, E. D. 1873 3C, p. 3. (Gymnoptychus.)
1874 B, p. 476. (Gymnoptychus.)
1881 E, p. 364. (Gymnoptychus. )
1881 Q. (Gymnoptychus.)

1883 S, p. 51, fig. 5. (Gymnoptychus.)

1884 O, p. 826, pi. Ixv, figs. 31-34. (Gymnop-
tychus.)

Hay, O. P. 1899 C, p. 253.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 52. (Gymnoptychus.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 120. (Gymnoptychus.)
Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

ARCTOMYS Schreber. Type not designated.

Sclu-eber, J. C., 1780, Saugeth., iv, p. 721.
Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 909.
Alston, E. R. 1876 A.
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 338.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, iv, EE, p. 11, plate.
Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 172. (Stereodectes, type
S. tortug.)

1869 J, p. 3. (Stereodectes.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 454.
Giebel, C. G. 1859 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1420.
Owen, R. 1866 B, p. 382.
Palmer, T. S. 1897 A.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 207, pi. xxiv, figs. 14-16.
Tomes, J. 1850 A, p. 538.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 529.

Arctomys monax (Linn).

Linnsms, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10,1, p. 60. (Mus.)

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 911.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 339, pi. xlix, fig. 1.

Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 173.

1883 S, p. 373.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 450, fig. 198.
Giebel, C. G. 1859 A.

Leidy, J. 1862 A, p. 423.
1869 A, p. 404.
1889 H, p. 5.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 445.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 529, fig. 439.

Recent; United States to Hudson Bay: Pleis-
tocene: Illinois, Virginia.

Arctomys tortus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 172, pi. iii, figs. 3, 3a. (Stereo-
dectes. )

1869 J. (Stereodectes,.)
Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 404,446.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 445. (A. monax.)
Pleistocene; Virginia.

Arctomys vetus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1871 E, p. 121.
Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 933.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 430.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 66.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 116.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 445.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska.

IAY.]

CATALOGUE.

721

MYLAGAULID.E.

Cope, E. D. 1881 Q, p. 586.
1881 E, p. 373.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 66.
Riggs, E. S. 1899 A, p. 181.

MYLAGAULUS Cope. Type M. sesquipedalis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 H, p. 384.

1881 E, p. 373.

1883 S, p. 56.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1415.
Riggs, E. S. 1899 A, p. 181.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 531.

Mylag-aulus monodon Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1881 E, p. 374.

1881 Q, p. 586.

1883 S, p. 56, fig. 12.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 66.
Riggs, E. S. 1899 A, p. 184.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 119.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 448.

Miocene (LoupFork); Nebraska, Colorado

Mylagaulus sesquipedalis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 H, p. 384.

1881 E, p. 375.

1881 Q, p. 586.

1883 S, p. 56, fig. 12.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 66.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 119.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 448.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska.

MESOGAULUS Riggs. Type M. ballensis Riggs.

Biggs, E. S. 1899 A, p. 181.

Mesogaulus ballensis Riggs.
Riggs, E. S. 1899 A, p. 181, text figures.
Miocene (Deep River); Montana.

CASTORID^E.

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, p. 431,

Alston, E. R. 1876 A, p. 78.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 350. (Castorinae.)

Brandt, J. F. 1855 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 457.

Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 363.

Merriam, J. C. 18% A, p. 364.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1419.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 118.
Steinmanri and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 733.
Thomas, O. 18% A, p. 1015.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 447.
Tullberg, T. 1899 A, pp. 306, 472.
Winge, H. 1888 A, p. 137. (Castorini.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 528.

CASTOR Linn. Type C. fiber Linn.

Linnivus, C., 1858, Syst. Nat, ed. 10, i, p. 58.

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, p. 432.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 355.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, iv, EE, p. 13, pis. i, ii.

Brandt, J. F. 1855 A.

Cope, E. D. 1881 E, p. 368.

1884 O, p. 838.

1888 I, p. 10.
Flower, W. H. 1885 A.
FlouiT and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 457.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1419.
Owen, R. 1866 B, pp. 364, 374, figs. 230, 240.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 250.
Tomes, J. 1850 A, p. 739.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 447.
Wyman, J.1850D.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 531.

Castor canadensis Kuhl.
KuM, H., 1820, Beitrage zur Zool., p. 64.
Allen, J. A. 1877 A, p. 433. (C. fiber.)
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 355, pi. xlviii, fig. 1.

Bull. 179 ±6

Brandt, J. F. 1855 A, p. 64, pis. i-iii. (C. ameri-

canus.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 173. (C. fiber.)

1878 H, p. 389.
1881 E, p. 370.
1884 O, p. 839.

(C. fiber.)
(C. fiber.)
(C. fiber.)
(C. fiber.)
1889 S, p. 980. (C. fiber.)
1899 A, p. 200. (C. fiber.)
Leidy, J. 1860 B, p. Ill, pi. xxi, figs. 1, 2.
1869 A, p. 405.

1889 H, p. 5, pi. i, fig. 8. (C. fiber.)
Logan, W. E. 1863 A, p. 914.
Lydekker, R. 1885 B, p. 263.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 119.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 447.
Wyman, J. 1850 A, p. 61, fig. 4. (C. fiber ameri-
canus.)

Recent; North America. Pleistocene; New
York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Tennessee, New
Jersey, South Carolina, Oregon, Ontario, Can-
ada.

722

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

EUCASTOR Leidy. Type E. tortus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1868 E, p. 23. (Subgenus of Castor.)
Allen, J. A. 1877 A, p. 449.
Cope, E. D. 1881 E, p. 369.

1883 S, p. 55.

1884 O, p. 839.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 458.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1419.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 531.

Eucastor tortus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 23. [Castor (Eucastor).]

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, p. 449.

Cope, E. D. 1881 E, p. 369.

1881 Q, p. 586.

1883 S, p. 55.

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 158.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 341, 405, pi. xxvi, figs. 21, 22.
(Castor.)

1871 C, p. 363. (Castor.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 66.
Merriam, J. C. 18% A.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 119.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 448.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska.

STENEOFIBER E. Geoffrey. Type not indicated.

Geoffrey, E., 1833, Revue Encyclop.
Cope, E. D. 1877 K, p. 297.
1881 E, p. 369.

1884 O, p. 838. (Syn. of Castor. )
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 458. (Chalico-

mys, Palseocastor.)

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 306. (Pateocastor, type Ste-
neoflber nebrascensis.)

1871 C, p. 363. (Paleeocastor.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1420. (Cha-

licomys, Palseocastor.)
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 252.
Pomel, A. 1847 C, p. 381.

1853 A, p. 20.

Schlosser, M. 1884 A, p. 21.
Scott, W. B. 1895 C, p. 76.
Tullberg, T. 1899 A, p. 474.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 530.

Steneofiber gradatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1879 D, p. 63.
1879 B, p. 55.
1881 E, p. 370. (Castor.)
1881 Q, p. 586. (Castor.)

1883 S, p. 55. (Castor.)

1884 O, pp. 839, 844, pi. Ixiii, fig. 22. (Castor.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 118.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 449.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Steneofiber montanus Scott.
Scott, W. B. 1893 B, p. 680.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 52.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 119.
Scott, W. B. 1895 C, p. 76.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 450.

Oligocene (White River); Montana.

Steneofiber nebrascensis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 I, p. 89.
Allen, J. A. 1877 A, p. 451.

Cope, E. D. 1877 K, pp. 297, 300.
1881 E, p. 370. (Castor.)
1881 Q, p. 586. (Castor.)

1883 S, p. 55. (Castor.)

1884 O, p. 839. (Castor.)
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 158.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 412. (Palseocastor.)
Leidy, J. 1857 D, p. 176. (Chalicomys.)

1869 A, pp. 338, 406, pi. xxvi, figs. 7-11. (Pa-
lseocastor.)

1871 C, p. 363. (Palseocastor.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 52.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 118.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 449.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota, Ne-
braska, North Dakota.

Steneofiber pansus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 J, p. 222.
Allen, J. A. 1877 A, p. 453.
Cope, E. D. 1875 F, p. 73.

1877 K, p. 297, pi. Ixix, figs. 4-14.

1881 E, p. 370.

1881 K. (Castor.)

1883 S, p. 55, fig. 11. (Castor.)

1884 O, pp. 839, 840. (Castor.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 66.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 118.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 449.

Miocene (Loup Fork) ; New Mexico, Nebraska.

Steneofiber peninsulatus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1881 E, p. 370. (Castor.)

1879 B, p. 55. (Steneofiber nebrascensis?. )
1881 Q, p. 586. (Castor.)

1883 S, p. 55, figs. 9, 10. (Castor. )

1884 O, p. 840, pi. Ixiii, figs. 18-21. (Castor.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 118.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 449.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

SIGMOGOMPHIUS Merriam. Type S. lecontd Merriam.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 66.

Merriam, J. C. 18% A.

Sigmogomphius lecontei Merriam.

Merriam, J. C. 18% A, figs. 1, 2.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

723

ISCHYROMYID^E.

Alston, E. R. 1876 A, p. 78.
Allen, J. A. 1877 B, p. 944.
Cope, E. D. 1881 E, p. 368.

1884 O, pp. 37, 834 (Protomyidse); p. 835

(Ischyromyidse).
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1420.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 110.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 461.
Tullberg, T. 1899 A, p. 463.
Winge, H. 1888 A, p. 114.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 521.

PARAMYS Leidy. Based on three species, P. delicatus, delicatior, delicatissimus.

Leidy, J. 871 L, p. 231.

As the species here included in Paramys have,
by Cope and others, been referred to the genus
Plesiarctomys, citations are given to the litera-
ture of the latter genus also.

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 933 (Paramys); p. 935
(Sciuravus).

1877 B, p. 946. (Pseudotomus.)
Alston, E. R. 1876 A, p. 78. (Pseudotomus.)
Cope, E. D. 1872 N, p. 467. (Pseudotomus, type
P. hians.)

1873 E, p. 610. (Pseudotomus.)

1877 K, p. 170. (Plesiarctomys.)

1883 S, p. 45. (Plesiarctomys. )

1884 O, p. 175. (Plesiarctomys.)

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 457. (Plesiarc-
tomys.)

Leidy, J. 1871 L, p. 230 (Sciuravus) ; p. 231 (Para
mys).

1872 B, p. 357.

1873 B, pp. 109, 335 (Paramys); p. 113 (Sci-
uravus).

Major, Fors. 1893 A, p. 202. (Plesiarctomys.)
Marsh, O. C. 1871 E, p. 122. (Sciuravus, type S.
nitidus.)

1878 G, p. 246. (Sciuravus. )

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 266. (Plesiarctomys.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1420. (Plesi-
arctomys, Paramys.)

Osborn, H. F. 1895 A, p. 81. '

Osborii, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 83.

Scott, W. B. 1890 A, p. 474. (Plesiarctomys.)
1892 A, p. 426.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 451.

Winge, H. 1888 A, pp. 114, 164.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 521 (Paramys); p. 528
(Plesiarctomys.)

Paramys buccatus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1877 K, p. 171, pi. Ixiv, fig. 8. (Plesi-
arctomys.)

1881 D, p. 184. (Plesiarctomys.)

1882 E, p. 146. (Plesiarctomys.)

1883 S, p. 47. ( Plesiarctomys. )

1884 O, p. 179, pi. xliva, fig. 14. (Plesiarc-
tomys.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 30, 39.
Roger, O. 1896 A,' p. 110.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 451.

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico, Wyoming:
(Bridger); Wyoming.

Paramys delicatior Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1871 L, p. 231.
Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 934.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 610.
1873 U, p. 4.

1877 K, p. 172, pi. xliv, figs. 10, 11. (Plesi-
arctomys. )

1881 D, p. 184. (Plesiarctomys.)

1882 E, p. 146. (Plesiarctomys.)

1883 S, p. 47. (Plesiarctomys.)

1884 O, p. 182, pi. xxiva, figs. 11-13. (Plesi-
arctomys.)

Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 357.

1873 B, pp. 110, 335, pi. vi, figs. 26, 27; pi.

xxvii, figs. 16-18.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 30, 36, 38.
Osborn, H. F. 1897 G, p. 256. (Plesiarctomys deli-
catior?. )

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 110.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 451.

Eocene (Wind River, Bridger); Wyoming
(Wasatch); New Mexico, Wyoming.

Paramys delicatisshnus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1871 L, p. 231.
Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 935.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 610.
1873 U, p. 4.

1877 K, p. 172, pi. xxiv, figs. 9, 12. (Plesiarc-
tomys. )

1881 D, p. 184. (Plesiarctomys.)
1883 S, p. 47, figs. 1, 2. (Plesiarctomys.)
1884 O, p. 179, pi. xxiva, figs. 1-10. (Plesiarc-
tomys.)
Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 357.

1873 B, pp. 111. 335, pi. vi, figs. 28, 29.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 30, 34, 39.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 110.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 451.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 522, fig. 430.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming: (Wasatch?);
New Mexico, Wyoming,

Parymys delicatus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1871 L, p. 231.
Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 934.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 610.

1873 U, p. 4.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 404.
Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 357.

1873 B, pp. 110, 335, pi. vi, figs. 23-25.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 38.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 110.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 451.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Paramys hians (Cope.)

Cope, E. D. 1872 N, p. 467. (Pseudotomus.)

Allen, J. A. 1877 B, p. 946. Pseudotomus.)

724

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA

[BULL. 179.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 611. (Pseudotomus.)

1883 S, p. 47. (Plesiarctomys.)

1884 O, p. 183, pi. xxiv, figs. 3-5. (Plesiarc-
tomys.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 39.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 110.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 451.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Paramys leptodus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 U, p. 3.
Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 934.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 609.

1883 S, p. 47. ( Plesiarctomys. )

1884 O, p. 183, pi. xxiv, fig. 1. (Plesiarc-
tomys.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 39.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 111.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 451.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Paramys nitidus (Marsh.)

Marsh, O. C. 1871 E, p. 122. (Sciuravus.)

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 935.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 404.

Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 358. (Sciuravus.)

1873 B, p. 113. (Sciuravus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 39.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 111.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 45) .
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Paramys parvidens (Marsh).
Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 220. (Sciuravus.)
Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 936. (Sciuravus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 39.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 111.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 451.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Paramys robustus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 218.
Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 934.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 39.
Osborn, H. F. 1895 A, p. 81.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 111.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 451.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Paramys sciuroides ( Scott and Osb. ) .
Scott and Osborn 1887 A, p. 256. (Plesiarctomys.)
Major, Fors. 1893 A, p. 202. (Plesiarctomys.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 49.
Scott and Osborn 1890 A, p. 475, pi. xi, figs. 1, 2;

text fig. 1. (Plesiarctomys.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 111.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 451.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 522, fig. 429.
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

Paramys superbus Osb., Scott, and
Speir.-

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 84.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Paramys uintensis Osborn.
Osborn, H. F. 1895 A, p. 81.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 49.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 111.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 451.
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

Paramys undans (Marsh).

Marsh, 0. C. 1871 E, p. 122. (Sciuravus.)
Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 965. (Sciuravus.)
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 610.

1873 U, p. 4.

1883 *S, p. 47. (Plesiarctomys.)
Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 358. (Sciuravus.)

1873 B, p. 113. (Sciuravus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 39.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 111.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 451.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Paramys sp. indet.

Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 113, 335, pi. vi, fig. 30.

(Sciuravus.)

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p, 936.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

TILLOMYS Marsh. Type T. senex Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 219.

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 938.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1420.

(=?Ischyromys.)

Schlosser, M. 1884 A, p. 130. ( =? Ischyromys. )
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 522.

Tillomys parvus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 219.
Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 939.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 39.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 111.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 451.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming

Tillomys seuex Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 219.
Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 938.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 404.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 39.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 111.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 451.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming

TAXYMYS Marsh. Type T. lucaris Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 219.

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 938.

Marsh, O. C. 1880 H, p. 10. (Tachymys.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 522. (Toxymys.)

Taxymys lucaris Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 1, p. 219.

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 938.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 404.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 39.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 111.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 452.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

HAY.J

CATALOGUE.

725

COLONYMYS Marsh. Type C. celer Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 220.

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 938.

Marsh, O. C. 1878 G, p. 246.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 39. (Colonomys.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1419.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 522.

APATEMYS Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 221.

1877 E.
A genus of uncertain position.

Apatemys bellulus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 221.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 39.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 89.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 669.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Colonymys celer Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 220.
Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 938.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 39.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 111.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 452.

Eocene (Green River) ; Wyoming.

Type A. bellus Marsh.

Apatemys bellus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 221.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 404.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 39.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 89.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 669.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

ISCHYROMYS Leidy. Type I.

Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 I, p. 89.

Allen, J. A. 1877 B, p. 944 (Ischyromys); p. 945

(Gymnoptychus).
Cope, E. D. 1873 S, p. 1. (Colotaxis, type C. cris-

tatus=l. typus.)

1873 T, p. 6. (Gymnoptychus, type Q. chry-
sodon=I. typus.)

1874 B, p. 477.
1881 E, p. 366.

1883 S, p. 47.

1884 O, p. 833.

1888 B, p. 291. (=Sciuromys,./Zde Schlosser.)
Hay, O. P. 1899 C, p. 253.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 563.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1420.
Schlosser, M. 1884 A, p. 130.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 452.
Tullberg, T. 1899 A, p. 464.
Winge, H. 1888 A, pp. 115, 164.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 522.

Ischyromys typus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1856 I, p. 89.

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 931. (Gymnoptychus
chrysodon.)

Allen, J. A. 1877 B, p. 944 (I. typus); p. 945 (Gym-
noptychus crysodon); p. 948 (Colotaxis crista-
tus).

Cope, E. D. 1873 S, p. 1. (Colotaxis cristatus. )
1873 T, p. 5. (Gymnoptychus chrysodon.)

1873 CC, p. 3. ( Colotaxis cristatus. )

1874 B, p. 477.
1881 Q.

1883 S, p. 47, fig. 3.

1884 O, p. 835, pi. Ixvii, figs. 1-12.

1888 I, p. 8, fig. 5.

1889 C, p. 267, fig. 88.
Hay, O. P. 1899 C, p. 253.
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 158.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 412.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 335, 405, pi. xxvi, figs. 1-6.

1871 C, p. 363.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 52.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 111.
Schlosser, M. 1884 A, p. 136.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 452.
Tullberg, T. 1899 A. p. 463.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 522, fig. 431.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota, Ne-
braska, Colorado.

MYSOPS Leidy. Type M. minimus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1871 L, p. 232.

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 936.

Cope, E. D. 1883 S, p. 47. (Syllophodus; no type
indicated.)

1884 O, p. 846. (Syllophodus. )

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 484.

Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 111.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1416 (Syllopho-
dus); p. 1420 (Mysops).

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 523.

Mysops fraternus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 112, 336, pi. xxvii, figs. 14, 15.

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 937.

Cope, E. D. 1883 S, p. 47. (Syllophodus.)

Matthew, W. D, 1899 A, p. 39.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 111.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 452.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Mysops minimus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1871 L, p. 232.

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, p. 937. (M. minutus.)

Cope, E. D. 1883 S, p. 47. (Syllophodus.)

King C. 1878 A, p. 404.

Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 357.

1873 B, pp. Ill, 336, pi. vi, figs. 31, 32.
Matthew W. D. 1899 A, p. 39.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 111.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 452.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

726

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Superfamily MYOMORPHA Brandt.

Brandt, J. F. 1855 A.
Alston, E. R. 1876 A.
Cope, E. D. 1881 E, p. 361.

1883 S, p. 43.

1884 O, p. 812.
1889 P, p. 659.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 459.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 43.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 510.
Lydekker, R. 1896 B.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1416.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 120.
Schlosser, M. 1884 A, p. 98.
Slade, D. D. 1888 A.

Thomas, O. 1896 A, p. 1016.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 453.

Tullberg, T. 1899 A, pp. 151, 386. (Myomorphi.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 533.

MURIDJE.

Adloff, P. 1898 A. (" Muriden.")
Alston, E. R. 1876 A, p. 80.
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 427.
Burmeister, H. 1879 B, p. 197. (Murini.)
Coues, E. 1877 B, i, p. 1.
Flower, W. H. 1883 D, p. 418.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 461.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1416.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 207.

Thomas, O. 18% A, p. 1017.

Tomes, J. 1850 A, p. 642.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 458.

Tullberg, T. 1899 A, pp. 242, 432 (Hesperomyidee;

pp. 251, 445 (Muridse).
Winge, H. 1888 A, p. 123.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 537.

CRICETIN^E.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 445. (Sigmodontes.)
Coues, E. 1877 B, i, p. 7. (Sigmodontes, in part.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 463.
Merriam, C. H. 1894 A, p. 226.
Nehring, A, 1893 A. (Genus Cricetus.)
Palmer, T. S. 1897 A.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 120. (Cricetidse.)
Thomas, O. 1888 B, p. 132. (Criceti.)

1896 A, p. 1019. (Sigmodontinae.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, pp. 505, 511.
Tullberg, T. 1899 A, pp. 219, 430.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 534. (Cricetidse.)

EUMYS Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 I, p. 90.
Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 474.

1877 K, p. 300.

1881 E, p. 376.

1883 S, p. 166.

1884 O, p. 848.
Leidy, 3. 1871 C, p. 364.
Lydekker'R. 1887 A, p. 322.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1418.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 535.

Eumys elegans Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1856 I, p. 90.
Allen, J. A. 1877 B, p. 946.
Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 474.

Type E. elegans Leidy.

Cope, E. D. 1881 E, p. 376.

1883 S, p. 165, figs. 13, 14.

1884 O, p. 849, pi. Ixv, figs, 1-14.
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 158.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 412.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 342, 407, pi. xxvi, figs. 12, 13.

1871 C, p. 364

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 322.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 53.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 121.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 511.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 535, fig. 448.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota,
Colorado, Nebraska.

PEROMYSCUS Gloger. Type P. arboreus Gloger.

Unless otherwise indicated the following au-
thorities call this genus Hesperomys.

Alston, E. R. 1876 A, p. 84.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 453.

Burmeister, H. 1879 B, p. 205.

Cope, E. D. 1881 E, p. 376.
' 1884 O, p. 852.

Couee, E. 1877 B, i, p 43 (Hesperomys); p. 45 (Subg.
Vesperimus).

Flower and Lydekker 1801 A, p. 463. (Cricetus.)

Lydekker, R. 1885 B, p. 229.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1418.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 207, pi. xxv, figs. 6, 7.
(Cricetus.)

Thomas, O. 1888 B, p. 133. (Cricetus.)

18% A, p. 1019.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 535.

Peromyscus leucopus ( Raf . ) .
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 459. (Hesperomys.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 173. (Hesperomys.)
1871 1, p. 87. ( Hesperomys. )
1881 E, p. 377. (Hesperomys.)
1899 A, p. 201. (Hesperomys leucopus.?)
Coues, E, 1877 B, i, p. 50, pi. iii, figs. 18-21. [Hes-
peromys (Vesperimus).]
Leidy, J. 1889 H, p. 6. (Hesperomys.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p 122. (Vesperomys.)

IAY.]

CATALOGUE.

T27

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 512.
Wheatley, C. M. 1871 B. (Hesperomys.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 535. (Vesperomys leuco-
pus fossilis. )

Recent; eastern United States from Carolinas
to New York. Pleistocene?; caves of Virginia
and Pennsylvania, with doubts as to identifica-
tions.

Peromyscus loxodon (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1874 I, p. 148. (Hesperomys.)
Allen, J. A. 1877 B, p. 946. (Eumys.)
Cope, E. D. 1874 O, p. 17. (Hesperomys.)

1875 F, p. 73. (Eumys.)

1877 K, p. 300, pi. Ixix, fig. 15. (Eumys.)

1881 E, p. 376. (Hesperomys.)

1881 Q. (Hesperomys.)

Cope, E. D. 1883 S, p. 165. (Hesperomys.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 66.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 122. (Hesperomys.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 512.

Miocene (Loup Fork); New Mexico.

Peromyscus nematodon (Cope).
Cope, E, D. 1879 E, p. 370. (Hesperomys.)

1881 C, p. 176. (Eumys.)

1881 Q. (Hesperomys.)

1883 S, p. 165, fig. 15. (Hesperomys.)

1884 O, p. 852, pi. Ixvi, fig. 33. (Hesperomya )
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62. (Hesperomys.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 122. ( Hesperomys. )
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 612.

Miocene (John Day) ; Oregon.

PACICULUS Cope. Type P. imsolitus Cope.

Cape, E. D. 1879 E, p. 370.
1881 E, p. 377.

1883 S, p. 166.

1884 O, p. 853.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 540.
Scott, W. B. 1895 D.
1895 E, p. 286.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 536.

Paciculus insolitus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1879 E, p. 371.

1881 E, p. 377.

1881 Q.

1883 S, p. 166, fig. 15.

1884 O, p. 854, pi. Ixvi, figs. 31, 32.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 124..
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 540.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Paciculus lockingtonianus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 C, p. 176. (Eumys.)

1881 E, p. 377.

1881 Q.

1883 S, p. 166.

1884 O, p. 854, pi. Ixiv, fig. 10.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 124.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 540.

Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

NEOTOMIN^E.

Merriam, C. H. 1894 A, p. 228.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 445. (Sigmodontes, in part. )

Coues, E. 1877 B, i, p. 7. (Sigmodontes, in part.)

Thomas, O. 18% A, p. 1020.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 540.

NEOTOMA Say and Ord. Type N. floridana Say and Ord.

Say and Ord, 1825, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., iv,

pp. 345, 346.

Alston, E. R. 1876 A, p. 85.
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 486.
Coues, E. 1877 B, i, p. 7.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 464.
Merriam, C. H. 1894 A, p. 239.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1418.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 541.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 536.

Neotoma floridana Say and Ord.

Say and Ord, 1818, Bull. Soc. Philom., Paris, p.

181.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 487, pi. liii, fig. 2.
Coues, E. 1877 B, i, p. 14, pi. i, figs. 1-4.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 407.

1880 A, p. 347.

1889 H, p. 6.

Merriam, C. H. 1894 A, p. 244.
Rhoads, S. N. 1894 A, p. 346.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 124.

Say and Ord, 1825, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., iv,
p. 346, pis. xxi, xxii.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 541.

Recent; southeastern United States. Pleisto-
cene?; Pennsylvania?

Neotoma magister Baird.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 498, pi. liii, fig. 4; pi. liv,
fig. 978.

Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 173. (N. magister, N. flori-
dana?.)

1883 S, p. 373.

Coues, E. 1877 B, i, p. 29, pi. ii, fig. 13.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 407,
1880 A, p. 347.

Mercer, H. C. 1897 A.

Merriam, C. H. 1894 A, p. 244.

Rhoads, S. N. 1894 A, p. 213.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 124.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 542.

Pleistocene; Pennsylvania, Virginia, Ken-
tucky, Missouri.

728

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

MICROTIN.E.

Alston, E. R. 1876 A, p. 85. (Arvicolinse.)
Baird. S. F. 1857 A, p. 506. (Arvicolinse.)
Blackmore, H. P. 1874 A. ( Arvicolidse. )
Brandt, J. F. 1885 A. (Arvicolini.)
Coues, E. 1877 B, i, p. 131. (Arvicolinse.)
Flower, W. H. 18rf3 D, p. 419. (Arvicolinse.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 465.
Lataste, F., 1883, Lo Nat., ii, pp. 323, 332, 343, 347.
(Arvicolinse.)

1884, Ann. Mus. Civic. Geneva, xx, p. 255.
(Arvicolinse.)

Merriam, C. H. 1894 A, p. 227. (Arvicolinse.)

Miller, G. S. 1896 A, p. 8.

Nehring, A. 1875 A.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 124. (Arvicolidae.)

Thomas, O. 1896 A, p. 1020.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 545.

Tullberg, T. 1899 A, pp. 227, 430. (Arvicolidse.)

Zittel, K, A. 1893 B, p. 536. (Arvicolidse.)

ANAPTOGONIA Cope. Type A. hiatidens Cope.
[Arvicola (Anapto-

Cope, E. D. 1871 I, p. 91
gonia).]

1883 S, p. 373. [Arvicola (Anaptogonia).]
189G F, p. 379.
1899 A, p. 201.
Miller, G. S. 1896 A, p. 74. [Microtus (Anapto-

gonia).]
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 551. (Anaptogenia.)

Anaptogonia cloacina Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1896 A, p. 380.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 551.
Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

Anaptogonia hiatidens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1871 1, p. 91, fig. 18. [Arvicola (An-

aptogonia).]

Cope, E. D, 1899 A, p. 203.

Allen, J. A. 1877 B, p. 947. [Arvicola (Anapto-
gonia).]

Cope, E. D. 1883 S, p. 373, fig. 24, no. 18. [Arvicola
(Anaptogonia).]
1896 F, p. 379.
1899 A, p. 201 (A. hiatidens); p. 206 (Schis-

todeltasulcata1).

Miller, G. S. 18% A, p. 74. [Microtus (Anapto-
gonia).]

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 125. (Arvicola.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 551.
Wheatley, C. M. 1871 B.

Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

SYCIUM Cope. Type S. doacinum Cope.

| Sycium cloacinum Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1899 A, p. 203, text figure, p. 204.
Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

MICROTUS Schrank. Type M. arvalis (Pall.).

Schrank, F. 1798, Fauna Boica, i, p. 72. Microtus didelta Cope.

Unless otherwise indicated, the following FArvioola fPitv

authors refer to this genus under the name ^'^ ™'^\t. 9' gJ „= J ^. , ( V

this genus

Arvicola Lacepede, 1801.
Alston, E. R. 1876 A, p. 85.
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 509.
Blackmore, H. P. 1874 A.
Cope, E. D. 1871 I, p. 87. (Isodelta, subgenus,

type Arvicola ttpcothcn. )

18% F, p. 379. (Microtus.)
1899 A, pp. 201, 204. (Microtus.)
Couea, E. 1877 B, i, p. 149.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 466.
Lydekker, R. 1885 B, p. 230.
Miller, G. S. 18% A, pp. 15, 44 (Microtus); p. 58

(subgenus Pitymys).
Nehring, A. 1875 A.
Owen, R. 1868 A, p. 298.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 208, pi. xxiv, figs. 9-13.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 407.
Thomas, O. 1896 A, p. 1021.
Tomes, J. 1850 A, p. 550.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 552. (Microtus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 536.

mys)]; p. 90 [A. (Pitymys) sigmodus].

Allen, J. A. 1877 B, p. 947. [Arvicola (Pitymys)
didelta, sigmoda.]

Cope, E. D. 1883 S, p. 373, fig. 24, no. 15. (Arvic-
ola.)

1899 A, pp. 205, 207.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 125. (Arvicola.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 555 [Microtus (Pity-
mys)]: p. 562 (M. sigmodus).

Wheatley. C. M. 1871 B. (A. sigmodus.)
Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

Microtus diluvianus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1896 F, p. 381.

1899 A, p. 205, text figure.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 561.

Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

Microtus involutus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1871 I, p. 89, fig. 16. [Arvicola (Pity-
mys).]

1 This is regarded by Cope as possibly different from A. hiatidens.

LY.l

CATALOGUE.

729

Allen, J. A. 1877 B, p. 947. (Arvicola.)
Cope, E. D. 1883 S, p. 374, fig. 25.

1899 A, p. 205.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 125. (Arvicola.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 562.
Wheatley, C. M. 1871 B.

Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

Microtus pennsylvanicus (Ord).
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 523. (Arvicola.)
Cope, E. D. 1871 1, p. 87. (Arvicola riparia.)
Coues, E. 1877 B, i, p. 156, pi. iv, figs. 42-49. (Ar-
vicola riparius. )

Leidy, J. 1862 A, p. 423. ("Arvicola.")
1869 A, p. 406. (Arvicola riparia?.)
1889 H, p. 6. (Arvicola riparius.)
Miller, G. S. 1894 A, p. 190, pi. iii, fig. 2; pi. iv,
fig. 1. (Arvicola riparins.)

1896 A. p. 63, fig. 33, c. [Microtus (Micro-
tus).]

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 562. [Microtus (Mi-
crotus).]

Recent; eastern United States. Pleistocene;
Illinois, Virginia.

Microtus pinetorum (Le Conte).

Le Conte, J. L., 1829, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
iii, p. 132, pi. ii. (Psammomys.)

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 544, pi. liv, No. 1719. [Ar-
vicola (Pitymys).]

Cope, E. D. 1871 I, p. 87. [Arvicola (Pitymys).]
i, p. 205.

Coues, E. 1877 B, i, p. 219, pi. v, figs. 70-73. [\r-
vicola (Pitymys).]

Miller, G. S. 1896 A, p. 59, pi. i, fig. 2; text fig. 31, a.
[Microtus (Pitymys).]

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 555. [Microtus (Pity-
mys).]

Wheatley, C. M. 1871 B.

Recent: United States. Pleistocene?; Pennsyl-
vania. Not given in Cope 1899 A, as found in
Port Kennedy cave.

Microtus speothen Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1871 1, p. 87, fig. 13. (Arvicola.)

Allen, J. A. 1877 B, p. 947. [Arvicola (Isodelta)

speothen, A. (Pitymys) tetradelta.]
Cope, E. D. 1871 I, p. 88, fig. 14. (Arvicola tetra-
delta.)

1883 S, p. 373, fig. 24, no. 13 [Arvicola (Iso-
delta)]; p. 373, fig. 24, no. 14 (A. tetra-
delta).
18% F, p. 383.
1899 A, pp. 205, 206.

Miller, G. S. 18% A, p. 75. [Microtus (Isodelta).]
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 125. (Arvicola.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 561.
Wheatley, C. M. 1871 B. (Arvicola.)
Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

Microtus sp. indet.
Cope, E. D. 1889 F, p. 161. (Arvicola.)
Pleistocene (Eqnus beds); Oregon.

FIBER Cuv. Type Castor zibethicus Linn.

Cuvier, G., 1800, Lecons d Anat. Comp., i, tabl. i.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 560.

Brandt, J. F. 1855 A, p. 171. (Ondatra. )

Cope, E. D. 1889 C, p. 249.

Coues, E. 1877 B, i, p. 251.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 470.

Miller, G. S. 18% A, pp. 14, 71.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1417.

Tomes, J. 1850 A, p. 550.

Tullberg, T. 1899 A, p. 235.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 537.

Fiber zibethicus (Linn.).
Linnseus, C., 1766, Syst. Nat. ed. xii, p. 79. (Castor.)
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 561, pi. liv.
Brandt, J. F. 1855 A, p. 171, pi. iii, figs, 9-16.
(Ondatra.)

Coues, E. 1877 B, i, p. 254.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 471, fig. 209.

Holmes, F. S. 1850 B, p. 201. ("Muskrat.")

Leidy, J. 1860 B, p. 113, pi. xxii, figs. 1-4.
1869 A, p. 406.

Miller, G. S. 18% A, p. 72, pi. ii, fig. 13, text figs.
37-39.

Owen, R. 1866 B, p. 375, fig. 241.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 126.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 566.

Tullberg, T. 1899 A, p. 235.

Wheatley, C. M. 1871 A. (Fiber sp. indet.)

Recent; North America north of Mexico.
Pleistocene; South Carolina, New Jersey, Penn-
sylvania?.

HELISCOMYS Cope. Type H. veins Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 3.
Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. 936.
Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 475.
1881 E, p. 375.

1883 S, p. 57.

1884 O, p. 845.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1419.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 532.

A genus of uncertain position.

Heliscomys vetus Cope.
Cope, E. I). 1873 CC, p. 3.

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, xi, p. <

Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 475.

1881 E, p. 375.

1883 S, p. 56, fig. 13,a-rf.

1884 O, p. 847, pi. Ixv, figs. 14-18.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 52.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 120.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 578.

Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

730

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

GEOMYID.E.

Alston, E. R. 1876 A, p. 87.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A. p. 364. (Saccomyidae.)

Brandt, J. F. 1865 A, p. 188. (Sciurospalacoides.)

Cope, E. D. 1875 B. (Saccomyidse.)

Coues, E. 1875 B, p. 275.

1875 C, p. 130.

1877 B, viii, p. 488 (Saccomyidae); p. 492

(Geomyidae); x, p. 607 (Geomyidae).
Flower, W. H. 1883 D, p. 419.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 478.

Merriam, C. H. 1895 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1416.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 119.

Scott, W. B. 1895 D, p. 283.

Thomas, 0. 1896 A, p. 1022.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 571.

Tullberg, T. 1899 A, pp. 312, 475 (Geomyidee); p.

465 (Protoptychidae).
Winge, H. 1888 A, p. 138. (Saccomyidse.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 532.

PROTOPTYCHUS Scott. Type P. hatcheri Scott.

Scott, W. B. 1895 E, p. 269.

1895 D, p. 923.
Tullberg, T. 1899 A, p. 465.

Protoptychus hatcheri Scott.

Scott, W. B. 1895 E, p. 269, figs. 1-6.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 49.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 119.
Scott, W. B. 1895 D, p. 923.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 577.
Tullberg, T. 1899 A, p. 464.
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

GEOMYS Raf. Type Mus luza Ord.

Eaflnesque,C.S.,mi,Amer. Month. Mag.,
Alston, E. R. 1876 A, p. 87.
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 368.
Coues, E. 1875 C, p. 130.

1877 B, x, p. 611.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 478.
Merriam, C. H. 1895 A, p. 109.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1416.
Tomes, J. 1850 A, p. 549.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 571.

Geoxnys bisulcatus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1871 E, p. 121.
Allen, J. A. 1877 B, p. 947.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 430.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 66.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 120.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, 571.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska.

p. 45.

Geomys bursarius (Shaw).

Shaw, G., 1800, Trans. Linn. Soc. v, p. 227, pi. viil.

(Mus.)

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 372, pi. 1, fig. 2.
Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 173.
Coues, E. 1875 C, p. 131.

1877 B, x, p. 613.

Leidy, J. 1862 A. (Pseudostoma, )
1867 B.

1869 A, p. 406.

Merriam, C. H. 1895 A, p. 120, pi. i; pi. ix, figs. 8, 9;
pi. x, fig. 6; pi. xiii, fig. 11; pi. xiv.fig. 2; pi. xv,
fig. 11; pi. xvii, fig. 3; pi. xviii, fig. 1; pi. xix,
fig. 3; text figs. 1, 8, 11, 55; with synonomy.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 571.
Williston, S. W. 1897 I, p. 304.

Recent; Mississippi Valley. Pleistocene; Illi-
nois, Nebraska.

THOMOMYS Wied. Type T. rufescens Wied.

Wied., 1839, N. Act. Acad. Leop. Carol., xix, p. 377.
Allen, J. A. 1893, A, pp. 53, 64.
Alston, E. R. 1876 A, p. 87.
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 388.
Coues, E. 1875 C, p. 134.

1877 B, x, p. 621.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 478.
Merriam, C. H. 1898 A, p. 198,
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1416.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 575.

Thomomys bulbivorus (Richardson).
Eichardson, J., 1829, Fauna Bor.-Amer., i, p. 206,

pi. 18B.

Allen, J. A. 1893 A, p. 56, pi. i, fig. 14.
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 389, pi. Hi, flg. 1.
Brandt, J. F. 1855 A, p. 187. ((Tomomys.)
Cope, E. D. 1883 S, p. 374.
1889 S, p. 980.

Coues, E, 1875 C, p. 136. (T. talpoides bulbivorus. )
1877 B, x, p. 626. (T. talpoides bulbivorus.)
Merriam, C. H. 1895 A, p. 198, figs 68-71.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 575.
Tullberg, T. 1899 A, p. 328.

Recent; northwestern United States. Pleisto-
cene; Oregon.

Thomomys clusius Coues.
Cones, E. 1875 C, p. 138.
Allen, J. A. 1893 A, pp. 61, 62, pi. i, fig. 2.
Cope, E. D. 1878 H, p. 389. ("Thomomys near
clusius.")

1889 S, p. 980.

Coues, E. 1877 B, x, p. 629, pi. vii.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A p. 676.

Recent; Wyoming, Idaho. Pleistocene;
(Equusbeds); Oregon.

CATALOGUE.

731

Thomomys talpoides Richardson.
Richardson, J., 1828, Zool. Jour., iii, p. 518.
Allen, J. A. 1893 A, p. 66.
Cope, E. D. 1878 H, p. 389.

Coues, E. 1875 C, pp. 134, 135.

Coues, E. 1877 B, x, p. 623.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 120.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 576.

Recent; Canada to Upper Missouri River,
Pleistocene; Oregon.

PLEUROLICUS Cope. Type P. mldfrons Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1879 D, p. 66.
1879 B, p. 55.
1881 E, p. 380.

1883 S, p. 166.

1884 O, p. 866.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 479.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1416,
Scott, W. B. 1895 D.

1895 E, pp. 270, 286,
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 533.

Pleurolicus diplophysus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 E, p. 381.
1881 Q.

1883 S, p. 167, fig. 16, c, d.

1884 O, pp. 867, 869, pi. Ixiv, fig. 9.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 120.
Scott, W. B. 1895 E, p. 284, figs. 5, 6.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 578.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Pleurolicus leptophrys Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1881 E, p. 381.
1881 Q.

1883 S, p. 167, fig. 16,a,6.

1884 O, p. 868, pi. Ixiv, figs. 7, 8.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 120.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 678.

Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Pleurolicus sulcifrons Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1879 D, p. 66.
1879 B, p. 55.
1881 E, p. 381.
1881 Q.

1883 S, p. 167,

1884 O, p. 867, pi. Ixiv, fig. 6.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 120.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 578.

Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

ENTOPTYCHUS Cope. Type E. cavifrons Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1879 D, p. 64.
1881 E, p. 378.

1883 S, p. 168.

1884 O, p. 855.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 479.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1416.
Scott, W. B. 1895 D.
1895 E, p. 286.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 533.

Entoptychus cavifrons Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1879 D, p. 64.

1879 B, p. 65.

1881 E, p. 380.

1881 Q.

1883 S, p. 169. .

1884 O, pp. 858, 862, pi. Ixiv, fig. 4.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 120.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 678.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Entoptychus crassiramis Cope.

Coix, E. D. 1879 D, p. 65.
1879 B, p. 55.
1881 E, p. 380.
1881 Q.

1883 S, p. 168, fig. 17.

1884 O, pp. 858, 864. pi. Ixiv, fig. 5.
Matthew, W D. 1899 A, p. 62.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 120.
Trouessart, E L. 1898 A p. 579.
Miocene (John Day), Oregon.

Entoptychus lambdoideus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 E, p. 380.
1881 Q.

1883 S, p. 169.

1884 O, pp. 858, 860, pi. Ixiv, fig. 2.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 120.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 578.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Entoptychus minor Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1881 E, p. 379.
1881 Q.

1883 S, p. 170.

1884 O, pp. 858, 861, pi. Ixiv, fig. 3.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 120.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 578.
Miocene (John Day), Oregon.

Entoptychus planifrons Cope.

Cope, E D. 1879 D, p. 65.

1879 B, p. 55.

1881 E, p 379.

1881 Q.

1883 S, p. 167, ,1g. 18.
Matthew, W. D 1899 A, p 62.
Roger, O. 18% A p. 120.
Trouessart E. L 1898 A p 578.
Zittel K A 1893 B p. 533 fig. 445.
Miocene (John Day). Oregon.

732

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Allen, J. A. 1900 A, p. 199.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 428. (Dipodinse.)

Flower, W. H. 1883 D, p. 419.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 479.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1416.

Thomas, O. 1896 A, p. 1023.
Tullberg, T. 1899 A, pp. 182,
Winge, H. 1888 A, p. 118.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 526.

ZAPODIN.E.

Coues, E., 1875, Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv., ser. 2, no.

5, p. 253. (Zapodidae.)
Alston, E. R. 1876 A, p. 89. (Jaculinse.)
Coues, E. 1877 B, vii, p. 454. (Zapodidse.)

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 480.
Thomas, O. 18% A, p. 1023.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 590.

ZAPUS Coues. Type Dipus hudsonius Zimm.

Coues, E., 1875, Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr., ser.

2, no. 5, p. 253.
Allen, J. A. 1900 A, p. 200.
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 429. (Jaculus.)
Brandt, J. F. 1855 A. (Jaculus.)
Coues, E. 1876 A.

1877 B, vii, p. 465.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 480.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1416.
Palmer, T. S. 1897 A.
Preble, E. A. 1899 A, p. 13.
Thomas, O. 1896 A, p. 1023, footnote.

Zapus hudsonius (Zimm.)
Zimmermann, E., 1780, Geog. Gesch., ii, p. 358.

(Dipus.)
Allen, J. A. 1900 A, p. 201.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 430. (Jaculus.)
Cope, E. D. 1871 1, p. 86. (Jaculus.)
1883 S, p. 373. (Meriones.)
1899 A, p. 200.
Coues, E. 1876 A.

1877 B, vii, p. 465.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 480. (Z. hudson-

ianus.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1416.
Preble, E. A. 1899 A, p. 15, pi. i, figs. 3, 3o.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 590.
Tnllberg, T. 1899 A, p. 185.
Wheatley, C. M. 1871 B. (Jaculus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 527.

Recent; Alaska to Hudson Bay, south to New
Jersey, west to Iowa and Missouri. Pleisto-
cene; Pennsylvania.

Superjamily HYSTRICOMORPHA.

Alston, E. R. 1876 A, p. 91.
Brandt, J. F. 1855 A.
Cope. E. D. 1881 E, p. 361.

1883 S, p. 43.

1884 O, p. 812.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 480.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 43.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 510.
Lydekker, R. 1896 B.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1413.
Schlosser, M. 1884 A, p. 98.

1890 C, p. 250.
Slade, D. D. 1888 A, p. 243.

1892 B.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 733.
Thomas, O. 1896 A, p. 1024.
Tullberg, T. 1899 A, pp. 82, 3(53.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 539.

HYSTRICID.E.

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, iii, p. 385.

Alston, E. R. 1876 A, p. 93.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 565.

Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 26.

Flower, W. H. 1883 D, p. 420.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 484.

Leidy. J. 1871 C, p 364.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1415.

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 127.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 614.
Tullberg, T, 1899 A, pp. 83, 366.
Turner, H. N..1848A.
Winge, H. 1888 A, p. 126.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 539.

No species of this family-, as its limits are here
recognized, a re found in North America.

ERETHIZONTID^E.

Thomas, 0. 18% A, p 1025.

Allen. J. A 1877 A. ui, p. 385. (Hystricidse. in

part)
Baird, S F. 1857 A. p 565 (Hystricidse, in part )

D, p. 420. (Hystricidse, in

Flower W H.

part.)

Trouessart. E L 1898 A, p 619 (Ccendidae.)
Tullberg, T 1899 A, pp. 108, 368.

Thomas, O. 18% A, p. 1025.

ERETHIZONTIN^E.

I

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

733

ERETHIZON F. Cuv. Type Hystrix dorsata Linn.

Cuvier, F., 1822, Mem. de Museum, Paris, ix, p. 426.

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, iii, p. 386.

Alston, E. R. 1876 A, p. 94. (Erythizon.)

Flower, W. H. 1883 D, p. 420.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 484.

Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 22. (Hystricops, subgenus.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1415.

Winge, H. 1888 A, p. 129.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 540.

Erethizon cloacinus Cope.
Cope, E, D. 1871 1, p. 93, fig. 19.
Allen, J. A. 1877 A, iii, p. 398.
Cope, E. D. 1883 S, p. 379.

1899 A, p. 199.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 127.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 620.
Wheatley, C. M. 1871 B.

Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

Erethizon dorsatus (Linn.).
Linnxus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 57. (Hys-
trix.)

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, iii, p. 568.

Cope, E. D. 1899 A, p. 198. (E. dorsatum?)

Leidy, J. 1889 H, p. 5.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 620.

Tullberg, T. 1899 A, p. 109.

Recent; northeastern U. S.; Canada, west to
Saskatchewan. Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

Erethizon venustus (Leidy).

I^eidy, J. 1858 E, p. 22. [Hystrix (Hystricops).]

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, iii, p. 397. (Hystrix? venus-
tus.)

Cope, E. D. 1881 Q. ( Hystrix. )

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 407. (Hystrix.)

King, C. 1878 A, p. 430. (Hystrix.)

Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 343, 407, pi. xxvi, figs. 23, 24.
(Hystrix.)

1871 C, p. 364. (Hystrix.)

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 127.

Trouessart E. L. 1898 A, p. 620.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 540.
Pleistocene; Nebraska.

CASTOROIDID.E.

Allen, J. A. 1887 A, v, p. 419.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 488.

Moore, J. 1891 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1415.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 136.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 630.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 547.

CASTOROIDES Foster. Type C. ohioensis Foster.

Hist, r, J. W. 1838 A, p. 81,

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, v, p. 419.

Alston, E. R. 1876 A, p. 78.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 363.

Cope, E. D. 1883 S, p. 370.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 488.

Moore, J. 1893 A, p. 67.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1415.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 252.

Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 410.

Winge, H. 1888 A, p. 139.

Wyman, J. 1846 B, p. 391.

1850 A, p. 56.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 547.

Castoroides ohioensis Foster.

Foster, J. W. 1838 A, p. 81, figs. A-D.

Agassiz, L. 1851 B.

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, v, p. 423.

Alston, E. R. 1876 A, p. 79.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 363.

Cope, E. D. 1883 S, p. 370, figs. 22, 23.

1888 I, p. 6, figs. 3, 4.

1889 C, p. 264.

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 37, pi: iv, figs. 1-3.
De Kay, J. E. 1842 C, p. 75, pi. xi, fig. 3 [Castor

(Trogotherium) ohionis] .
Foster, J. W. 1837 A, p. 80, figs. 15-18. (No generic

or specific name.)
Hall, J. 1846 A.
1846 B.

Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 485.

Langdon, F. W. 1883 A.

Le Conte, J. L. 1852 C.

Leidy, J. 1860 B, p. 114, pi. xxii, figs. 5-8.

1867 C, p. 97.

1869 A, p. 405.

1880 A, p. 347.

1889 H, p. 14, pi. ii, figs. 7-20.
Mercer, H. C. 1894 A, p. 98.
Miller, G. S. 1899 B, p. 375.
Moore, J. 1890 A.

1900 A, p. 171, pis. i, ii.
Newberry, J. S. 1870 A, p. 83.

1874 A, p. 92.

1875 A, p. vi.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 253.
Pomel, A. 1848 D, p. 165.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 136.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 630.
Whittlesey, C. 1848 A, p. 215.
Wyman, J. 1846 A.

1846 B, pla. 37-39.
1850 A, pp. 62-64, fig. 5.
1850 D, p. 280.
Tullberg, T. 1899 A, p. 474.

Pleistocene; Ohio, Indiana, Illino's, Tennes-
see, New York, South Carolina, Pennsylvania,
Texas, Michigan.

734

FOSSIL VERTEBEATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

DASYPROCTID^E.

Adloff, P. 1898 A, p. 388. (Genus Dasyprocta.)
Alston, E. R. 1876 A, p. 05.
Flower and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 488.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1414.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 207, pi. xxiv, fig. 8.
(Genus Dasyprocta.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 128.

Troues&art, E. L. 1898 A, p. 633.

Tullberg, T. 1899 A, pp. 90, 370. (Caviidse, in

part.)

Winge, H. 1888 A, p. 135. (Dasyproctini.)
Zittel, K. A, 1893 B, p. 540.

AGOUTI Lacepede. Type Mm paca Linn.

Lac&p&de, B. G., 1799, Tab. ord., gen. mamm.,p. 9.
Cuvier, P., 1807, Ann. Mus., Paris, x, p. 203. (Coe-

logenys.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 489. (Ccelo-

genys.)
Harlan, R. 1825 A, p. 126. (Osteopera, type O.

platycephala=C. paca.)
Palmer, T. S. 1897 A.

Thomas, 0. 18% A, p. 1026. (Coelogenys.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 635. (Ccelogenys.)
Tullberg, T. 1899 A, p. 91. (Coelogenys.)

Agouti paca (Linn.).

Linnxus, C., 1766, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, p. 81. (Mus.)

Harlan, R. 1826 A, p. 126. (Osteopera platyceph-
ala.)

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 444. (Ccelogenys.)

Palmer, T. S. 1897 A.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 254. (Ccelogenys.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 129. (Ccelogenys.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 635. (Ccelogenys.)

Tullberg, T. 1899 A, p. 91.

Recent; Mexico to Paraguay. Reported by
Harlan as a fossil found in vicinity of Philadel-
phia; but doubtless transported thither.

Adloff, P. 1898 A, p. 387. (Genus Cavia.)
Alezais, H. 1898 A. (Genus Cavia. J

1899 A. (Genus Cavia.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 489.

Thomas, O. 1896 A, p. 1026.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 636.
Tullberg, T. 1899 A, pp. 90, 370. (In part).
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 644.

HYDROCHCERUS Brisson. Type Sus hydrochscris Linn.

Brisson, A.D., 1762, Reg. Anim., pp. 12, 80.

Bunneister, H. 1879 B, p. 263.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 490.

Leidy, J. 1853 E, p. 241. (Oromys, type O.xwpi;

no description. )

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1414.
Owen, R. 1868 A, p. 295, fig. 235.
Schlosser, M. 1890 C, p. 251.
Thomas, 0. 18% A, p. 1026.
Tomes, J. 1850 A, p. 557.
Tullberg, T. 1899 A, p. 105.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 546.

Hydrochcerus aesopi Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1856 J, p. 165.
Allen, J. A. 1877 B, p. 949.
Cope, E. D. 1883 S, p. 379, fig. 30.

1888 I, p. 9, fig. 6.

Leidy, J. 1853 E, p. 241. (Oromys sesopi; no de-
scription.)

Leidy, J. 1860 B, p. 112, pi. xxi, figs. 3-6.

1869 A, p. 407.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 136.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 643.
Pleistocene; South Carolina.

Hydrochoerus robustus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1888 B, p. 276, fig. 1.

1890 B, p. 184. (H.? magnus Gerv. and

Amegh.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 136.

Pleistocene, Nicaragua, Florida?.
There is doubt about the identification of the
Florida specimen.

Dr. Jeffries Wyman has reported the finding
of a skull of the capybara, //. hydrochseris, on
the southwestern frontier of the United States.
Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., vii, 1860, p. 350.

Suborder DUPLICIDENTATA.

Alston, E. R. 1876 A.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 491.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1412.
Palmer, T. S. 1897 A.

Schlosser, M. 1884 A, p. 123. (Pliodonta.)
Thomas, 0. 18% A, p. 1026.
Tullberg, T. 1899 A, pp. 42, 338.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 377.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

735

Superfamily LAGOMORPHA.

Brandt, J, F. 1855 A.
Cope, E. D. 1881 E, p. 361.

1883 S, p. 43.

1884 O, p. 812.
Gadow, H. 1898 A. p. 42.
Lydekker, R. 18% B.
Major, Fors. 1893 A, p. 208.

1899 A, p. 433.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 140.

Schlosser, M. 1884 A, p. 98.

Slade, D. D. 1892 B.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 735.

Thomas, 0. 18% A, p. 1026.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 549.

OCHOTONID^.

Troucssart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 644.
Allen, J. A. 1877 A, iv, p. 405. (Lagomyidse.)
Flower, W. H. 1883 D, p. 421. (Lagomyidae.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 491. (Lago-
myidse.)

Major, Fors. 1899 A, p. 463. (Lagomyidae.)
Schlosser, M. 1884 A, p. 9. (Lagomyidse.)
Tullberg, T. 1899 A, p. 53. (Lagomyidse.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 551. (Lagomyidae.)

OCHOTONA Link. Included 0. pusillus, cUpinus, and ochotona.

Link H. R, 1795, Zool. Beytr., i, pt. ii, p. 74.
Allen, J. A. 1877 A, p. 407. (Lagomys.)
Cope, E. D. 1871 1, p. 93. (Praotherium.)
Cuvier, G., 1798, Tabl. Elem., p. 132. (Lagomys.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 491. (Lagomys.)
Major, Fors. 1899 A, p. 433. (Lagomys.)
Meyer, H. 1845 A. (Lagomys.)
Thomas, 0. 18% A, p. 1026.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 645 (Ochotona); p. 649

(Praotherium).
Winge, H. 1888 A, p. 112. (Lagomys.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 553. (Lagomys.)

Ochotona palatinus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1871 1, pp. 94, 102, fig. 20. (Praothe-
rium.)

1883 S, p. 379. (Lagomys.)
1899 A, p. 209. ( Lagomys. )
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 140. (Praotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 649. (Praotherium.)
Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

LEPORID.E.

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, ii, p. 265.

Alston, E. R. 1876 A, p. 97.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 572.

Brandt, J. F. 1855 A.

Cope, E. D. 1881 J, p. 545.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 492.

Giebel, C. G. 1880 A.

Hemstedt, R. 1870 A.

Hilgendorf, F. 1866 A, p. 673.

Howes, G. B. 1887 B.

Leidy. J. 1871 C, p. 363.

Major, Fors. 1899 A, p. 465.

Marsh, 0. C. 1877 E.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1412.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 207.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 140.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 735.

Thomas, O. 18% A, p. 1027.

Tomes, J. 1850 A, p. 560.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 648.

Tullberg, T. 1899 A, p. 50.

Winge, H. 1888 A, p. 110.

Woodward, M. F. 1894 A.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 550.

PAL^OLAGUS Leidy. Type P. haydeni Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 I, p. 89.

Cope, E. D. 1873 T, p. 4. (Tricium, type T. avun-
culi<x = P. haydeni.)

1874 B, p. 477.

1881 E, p. 381.

1883 S, p. 170.

1884 O, p. 870.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 331.

1871 C, p. 363.

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 325.
Major, Fors. 1899 A, pp. 443, 470.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1412.
Winge, H. 1888 A, p. 113.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 550.

Palseolagus haydeni Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1856 I, p. 89.

Cope, E. D, 1873 S, p, 1. (P. agapetillus.)

1873 T, p. 4 (Tricium avunculus); p. 5 (T.
agapetillum).

1873 CC, p. 4. (Tricium agapetillum, T. an-
nse, T. avunculus.)

1874 B, p. 478. (P. haydeni, P. agapetillus.)
1879 B, p. 55.

1879 D, p. 63.

1881 E, p. 384. (P. haydeni, P. agapetillus.)

1881 Q. (P. haydeni, P. agapetillus.)

1883 S, p. 173, fig. 20.

1884 O, pp. 874, 875, pi. Ixvi, figs. 1-27.
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 158.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 412.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 331, 40*, pi. xxvi, figs. 14-20.

1871 C, p. 363.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 326.

736

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Major, Fors. 1899 A, p. 443, pi. xxxvi, fig. 36.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, 53.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 140.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 648.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 550, fig. 464.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota,
Nebraska, Colorado, Oregon?.

Palseolagus intermedius Matth.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 53.

Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Paleeolagus leporinus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1873 T, p. 5. (Tricium.)

1873 CC, p. 4. (Tricium.)
Oligocene (White River); Colorado.
This is probably a synonym of P. haydeni. It
was not recognized by Professor Cope after 1873;
but I do not find that he referred it to any of
his other species.

Palseolagus triplex Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 T, p. 4.

1873 CC, p. 4.

1874 B, p. 479.

1883 S, p. 173.

1884 O, pp. 874, 881, pi. Ixvi, fig. 28.

Major, Fors. 1899 A, p. 443.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 53.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 140.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 648.

Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Paleeolagus turgidus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 T, p. 4. (P. turgidus, Tricium
paniense.)

1873 CC, p. 4. (P. turgidus, Tricium pani-
ense.)

1874 B, p. 479. (P. turgidus, Tricium pani-
ense. )

1881 E, p. 384.
1881 Q.

1883 S, p. 173.

1884 O, pp. 874, 882, pi. Ixvi, fig. 28; pi. Ixvii,
figs. 13-27.

1885 H.

1886 U, p. 80.
18891.

1891 A, p. 5, pi. xiv, fig. 9.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 326.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 52.
Roger, O, 18% A, p. 140.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 848.

Oligocene (White River); Colorado, western
Canada.

PANOLAX Cope. Type P. sanctsefidei Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 I, p. 151.

1874 O, p. 17.

1877 K, p. 295.

1881 E, p. 381.

1883 S, p. 173.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1412.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 550.

Panolax sancteefidei Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 I, p. 151.

Cope, E. D. 1874 O, p. 17.

1875 F, p. 73.

1877 K, p. 296, pi. Ixix, figs. 16-22. (P.
tsefidaei.)

1881 Q, p. 586.

1883 S, p. 173.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 67.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 140.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 648.

Miocene (Loup Fork); New Mexico.

LEPUS Linn. Type L. timidus Linn.

Linnaeus, £,1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 57.
Adloff, P. 1898 A, p. 392.
Allen, J. A. 1877 A, ii, p. 282.
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 573.
Cope, E. D. 1881 E, p. 384.

1883 S, p. 173.

1884 O, p. 885. .

Flower, W. H. 1885 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 492.

Giebel, C. G. 1880 A.

Hilgendorf, F. 1866 A, p. 673.

Howes, G. B. 18% A.

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 371.

Major, Fors. 1899 A, pp. 433, 463.

Owen, R. 1866 B, pp. 364, 367, figs. 229, 233.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 207, pi. xxv, figs. 1-5.

Tomes, J. 1850 A, p. 560.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 649.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 550.

Lepus ennisianus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 E, p. 385.

1881 Q.

1883 S, p. 173, fig. 21.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, pp. 881, 886, pi. Ixiv, fig. 11; pi.

xlvi, fig. 29.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 140.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 649.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Iiepus sylvaticus Bachm.

Bochman, J., 1837, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila.,

vii, p. 403.

Allen, J. A. 1877 A, ii, p. 327.
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 597, pi. Iviii, fig. 1.
Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 175.
1871 1, p. 93.
1899 A, p. 209.
Holmes, F. S. 1858 B.
Leidy, J. 1860 B, p. 113, pi. xxii, fig. 1.
1862 A.

1869 A, p. 403.
1889 H, p. 6.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 658.
Wheatley, C. M. 1871 B.

Recent; eastern United States. Pleistocene;
Illinois, South Carolina, Pennsylvania, Vir-
ginia.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

737

ORDER INSECTIVORA.

Allen, H. 1880 A.

Baur, G. 1885 K, p. 459.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, i, H, pis. i-xi.

Cope, E. D. 1874 B, pp. 464, 472.

1876 A.

1877 K, pp. 85, 153.
1880 B, p. 455.

1883 I, p. 78.

1884 O, pp. 185, 197, 739.

1885 K.

1887 S, p. 343.

1891 N, p. 72.

1898 B, p. 115.
Dobson, G. E. 1883 A.
Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 514.

1883 A.

1883 D, p. 400.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 610.
Gadow H. 1898 A, p. 51.
Gill, T. 1872 A, p. 303.

1872 B, pp. 18, 49.

1875 A.

Gill and Coues 1877 A, p. 1058.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, pp. 578, 580.
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.
Huxley, T. H. 1870 A.

1872 A, p. 375.
Leche, W. 1880 A.

1893 A.

1896 A, p. 286.

1897 A.
1897 B.

Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 364.
Lydekker, R. 1885 B, p. 14.

18% B.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.
Meyer, O. 1885 A, p. 229.

Mivart, St. G. 1867 B.
1867 C.

1871 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1454.
Osborn, H. F. 1888 G, p. 260.

1893 D.

1898 A, p. 146.

1899 B, p. 94.

1900 C, p. 566.
Owen, R. 1843 A, p. 57.

1845 B, p. 412.
1866 B, p. 385.
1868 A. p. 301.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 210.

1885 A, p. 125.

1886 A. -
Parsons, F. G. 1899 A.

1900 A.

Paulli, S. 1900 B, p. 484.
Pomel, A. 1848 C, p. 246.
Ryder, J. A. 1878 A, p. 49.
Schlosser, M. 1886 C.

1890 A.

1890 C.

1890 D.

Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 422.
Slade, D. D. 1888 A, p. 242.

1892 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 709.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 481.
Tornier, G. 1890 A.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 166.
Weyhe, — 1875 A, p. 104.
Woodward, M. F. 1896 A.
Wortman, J. L. 1886 A, p. 417.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 557, 571, 727.

TALPID.E.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 57.

Bate, C. S. 1867 A, p. 377. (Genus Talpa.)

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, i, H, pis. i, v, vii, viii,

ix. (Genus Talpa.)
Cope, E. D. 1883 I, p. 80.
Flower, W. H. 1883 D, p. 403.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 628.
Dobson, G. E. 1883 A, p. 126.
Gill, T. 1872 B, p. 18.

1875 A.
Kober, J. 1882 A.

1884 A.

Leche, W. 1895 A, p. 50.
Mivart, St. G. 1867 B.

Bull. 179 47

Mivart, St. G. 1867 C, i, p. 286; ii, p. 150.

1871 A, p. 75.

Moseley and Lankaster 1868 A.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1458.
Owen, R. 1868 A, p. 303.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 210, pi. xxvii, figs. 1-17.

1885 B, p. 378.

Pomel, A. 1848 C, p. 246. (Talpina.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 23.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 125.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 491. (Genus Talpa.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 203.
True, F. W. 1896 A, p. 18.
Woodward, M. F. 18% A, p. 575.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 563.

738

FOSSIL VEETEBEATA OF NOETH AMEEICA.

[BULL. 179.

SCALOPS l Cuvier. Type Sorex aquat-icus Linn.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 58.
Dobson, G. E. 1883 A, p. 159.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 630.
Leche, W. 1895 A, p. 50.
Mivart, St. G. 1867 B, p. 281.

1867 C, i, p. 311; ii, p. 151.

1871 A, p. 77.

Owen, R. 1868 A, p. 303.
True, F. W. 18% A, pp. 7, 19.
Zittcl, K. A. 1893 B, p. 565.

Scalops sp. indet.

Cope, E. D. 1871 I, p. 95.

Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

TALPAVUS Marsh. Type T. rdtidm Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 G, p. 128.

1877 E.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1458.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 143.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 564.

Talpavus nitidus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 G, p. 128.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 403.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 42.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 23.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 208.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

SORICID.E.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 7.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, i, H, pis. ii, v, vii,

viii, ix, x. (Genus Sorex.)
Brandt, E. 1868 A, p. 76, pis i-vi. (Genus Sorex.)

1870 A, p. 1. (Genus Sorex.)
Flower, W. H. 1883 D, p. 403.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 621.
Gervais, P. 1859 A, p. 54.
Giebel, C. G. 1852 A, p. 222. (" Spitzmause.")
Gill, T. 1872 B, p. 18.

1875 A.

Gill and Coues 1877 A, p. 1058.
Leche, W. 1895 A, p. 47.

Merriam, C. H. 1895 C.

Mivart, St. G. 1867 C, p. 289. (Genus Sorex.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1457.

Owen, R. 1868 A, p. 305.

Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 210, pi. xxviii, fig. 1-'

1885 B, p. 378.

Peters, W. 1852 A, p. 220. ("Spitzmause.")
Pomel, A. 1848 C, p. 248. (" Soriciens.")
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 25.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 120.
Wortman, J. L. 1886 A, p. 426.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 567.

PROTOSOREX Scott. Type P. crassus Scott.

Scott, W. B. 1894 A, p. 446.

Protosorex crassus Scott.

Scott, W. B. 1894 A, p. 446.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 65.
Roger, O. 18% A. p. 26.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 186.

Oligocene (White River; ; South Dakot

BLARINA Gray. Type Sorex talpoides Gapper=£ brevicaudus Say.

Gray, J. E., 1837, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., p. 124.
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 36.
Merriam, C. H. 1895 B, pp. 5, 9.

For synonomy of this genus see Merriam
quoted.

Blarina simplicidens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1899 A, p. 219, text figure.
Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

LEPTICTID.E.

Cope, E. D. 1882 E, pp. 156, 157.

1884 O, p. 259.

1884 S, p. 347.

1886 L, p. 966.
Gill, T. 1872 B, p. 19.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 55.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1459.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 22. (Ictopsidse.)
Schlosser, M. 1886 C.

1887 B, p. 140. (Ictopsidse.)
Stcinmanii and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 710. (Ictop-

sidffi.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 216. (Ictopsidse.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 561. (Ictopsidee.)

1 Scalops aquaticw has been reported by Dr. Leidy (1889 H, p. 5) from a cave in Pennsylvania in
which a very large proportion of the animals found belong to species yet living in the vicinity.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

739

ICTOPS Leidy. Type /. dakotensis Leidy.

Leidy, J, 1868 J, p. 316.
Cope, E. D. 1881 D, p. 192.

1882 E, p. 157.

1884 O, pp. 259, 265, 801.

1884 S, pp. 352, 478.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 364.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 141.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 422.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 216.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 216.

Ictops bullatus Matth.>

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 55.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Ictops dakotensis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1868 J, p. 316.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, pp. 266, 800.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 412.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 351, 408, pi. xxvi.

1871 C, p. 364.

Matthew, W. D 1899 A, p. 55.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 22.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 423.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 216.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Ictops didelphoid.es Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 D, p. 192.

1884 O, p. 268, pi. xxva, fig. 9.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 35. (Palfseictops?.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 22.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 142.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 216.

Eocene (Wind River) ; Wyoming.

PAL^ICTOPS Matth. Type Ictops bicuspis Cope.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 31.

Palseictops bicuspis (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1880 N, p. 746.

(Stypolophus.)

1881 D, p. 192. (Ictops.)

1882 E, p. 160. (Ictops.)

1884 O, p. 266, pi. Iviii/, figs. 2, 3. (Ictops.)

Cope, E. D. 1884 S, p. 478, fig. 21. (Ictops.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 31.
Roger, 0. 1896 A , p. 22. ( Ictops. )
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 216. (Ictops.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 561, fig. 470. (Ictops.)
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

LEPTICTIS Leidy. Type L.

Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1868 J, p. 315.

Bruce, A. T. 1883 A, p. 43, fig. 9.

Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 472.

1882 E, p. 157.

1884 O, pp. 260, 801.

1884 S, p. 352.

1886 L, p. 966.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 364.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 141.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 422.
Wortman, J. L. 1893 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 562.

Leptictis haydeni Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1868 J, p. 315.
Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 800.

1884 S, p. 478, fig. 22.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 412.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 345, 408, pi. xxvi, figs. 25-28.

1871 C, p. 364.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 55.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 22.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 141.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 562, fig. 471.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

MESODECTES Cope. Type M. caniculus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 30.

1873 T, p. 3. (Isacis, preoccupied.)

1873 CC, p. 5. (Isacis.)

1874 B, pp. 465, 470. (Isacis. )
1882 E, p. 157.

1884 O, pp. 259, 788, 801.

1884 S, p. 352.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 55.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 423.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 562.

Mesodectes caniculus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 T, p. 3. (Isacis.)

1873 CC, p. 8. (Isacis.)

1874 B, p. 473. (Isacis.)
1874 P, p. 23. (Isacis.)

1884 O, p. 805, pi. Ixii, figs. 33-50.

1884 S, p. 478.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 55.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 22.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 216.

Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

GEOLABIS Cope. Type G. rhynchseus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 807.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 142.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 562.

Geolabis rhyncheeus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 808, pi. Ixii, figs. 30-32.

Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 479, fig. 22. (Domnina sp.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 55.
Roger, O. 1806 A, p. 22.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 217.

Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

740

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

DIACODON Cope. Type D. alticuspis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 11.

1876 A, p. 3.

1877 K, p. 133.
1882 E, p. 157.

1884 O, pp. xxxv. 260, 713.

1884 S, p. 349.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 142. (Syn. of Centetodon

Marsh.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 562.

Diacodon alticuspis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 12.

1877 K, p. 132, pi. xlv, fig. 19.

1884 8, p. 350, fig. 18a.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 31.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 22.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 217.

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

Diacodon celatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 12.,

1877 K, p. 133, pi. xlv, fig. 20.

1884 S, p. 350, fig. 18&.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 31.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 22.
Trouessart, E. L. 1893 B, p. 217.

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

CENTETODON Marsh. Type C. pulcher Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 209.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 144.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 362.

Centetodon altidens Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 214.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 41.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 23.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 217.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Centetodon pulcher Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 209.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 403.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 41.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 22.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 217.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

PASSALACODON Marsh. Type P. liioralis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 208.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 143.
Zittel, K. A. 1887 B, p. 562.

Passalacodon litoralis Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 208.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 403.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 42.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 23.
Trouessart, E. L. 1893 B, p. 217.
Eocene (Bridger) ; Wyoming.

ANISACODON Marsh. Type A. elegans Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 209.

Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 143.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 304, 308, 562.

Anisacodon elegans Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 209.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 42.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 23.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 217.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

CENTRACODON Marsh. Type C. dclicaius Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 215.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 143.

A genus of uncertain position.

Centracodon delicatus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 215.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 42.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 23.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 218.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

ENTOMODON Marsh. Type E. comptus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 214.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 143.
Zittel, K: A. 1893 B, p. 562.

Entomodon comptus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 214.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 42.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 23.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 218.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

HAY.J

CATALOGUE.

741

ENTOMACODON. Type E. minutus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 214.

1877 E.

Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 143.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 562.

Entomacodon angustidens Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 214.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 403.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 42.
Roger, O, 1896 A, p. 23.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 218.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Entomacodon minutus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 222.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 42.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 23.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 143.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 218.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

EURYACODON Marsh. Type E. lepidus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 223.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 218.

Euryacodon lepidus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 223.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 42.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 23.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 218.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

ANOMODON Le Conte. Type A. snyderi Le Conte.

Le Conte, J. L. 1848 A, p. 106.

The position of this genus is doubtful. Roger
and Trouessart (toe. cit. infra) assigned it to
the Erinaceidse.

Anomodon snyderi Le Conte.
Le Conte, J. L. 1848 A, p. 106, fig. 3.
Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 175.

Leidy, J. 1856 T, p. 171, pi. xvii, figs. 25, 26.

1869 A, p. 408.

1870 H, p. 13.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 179.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 27.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 178.

Pleistocene; northern Illinois.

DOMNINA Cope. Type D. gradata Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 T, p. 1.

1873 CC, p. 4 (Domnina); p. 5 (Miothen,
type M. crassigenis).

1874 B, pp. 465, 469, 470.
1884 O, pp. 788, 810.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 55.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1463.
Schlosser, M. 1887 D, p. 78.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 562 (Syn.? of Geolabis);
p. 578.
The relationships of this genus are doubtful.

Domnina crassigenis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 8. (Miothen.)
1874 B, p. 470.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 811, pi. Ixii, figs. 24-29.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 55.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 30.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 106.

Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Domnina gradata Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 T, p. 1.

1873 CC, p. 8.

1874 B, p. 469.

1884 O, p. 810, pi. Ixii, figs. 25, 26.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 55.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 30.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 106.

Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Order CHIROPTERA.

Allen, H. 1880 A.

1882 A.

1886 A.

1893 A.

Plainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, i, G, pis. i-xv.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 644.

1880 B, p. 455.

1884 O, p. 167.

1888 D, p. 255.

1889 C, p. 143.
1889 R, pp. 875, 876.

Dobson, G. E. 1878 A.

Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 514.

, p. 405.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 641.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 52.
Gill, T. 1872 A, p. 302.

1872 B, pp. 16, 49.
Gill and Coues 1877 A, p. 1055.
Gruber, W. 1859 A.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, pp. 593, 595.
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.
Huxley, T. H. 1870 A, p. 440.

1872 A, p. 385.
Leboucq, H. 18% A.
Leche, W. 1877 A.

1895 A, p. 74.
Lydekker, R. 18% B.
Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1459.

742

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[RXJLL. 179.

Osborn, H. F. 1893 A, p. 387.

1893 D, p. 12.
Owen, R. 1843 A, p. 56.

1845 B, p. 424.
Parker, W. K. 1368 A, p. 214.

1886 A, p. 188.

1886 A.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 28.
Ryder, J. A. 1878 A, p. 48.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 55.

Schlosser, M. 1889 A.

1890 A.

1890 C, p. 269.
Slade, D. D. 1888 A, p. 242.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 4%.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 77.
Weyhe, — 1875 A, p. 102.
Winge, H. 1893 A.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 572, 729.

VESPERTILIONID^E.

Allen, H. 1893 A, p. 53.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, i, G, p. 71.

Flower, W. H. 1883 D, p. 410.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 660.

Miller, G. S. 1897 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1461.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 28.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p.
Winge, H, 1893 A, p. 34.

1893 B, p. 82.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 577.

PIPJSTRELLUS Kaup. Type Vespertilio pipistrellus Schreber.

Allen, H. 1893 A, p. 121. (Vesperugo.)
Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 373. (Vesperugo.)
Dobson, G. E. 1878 A, p. 183. (Vesperugo, part.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 661. (Vesper-
ugo, part.)

Miller, G. S. 1897 A, p. 87. ( Pipistrellus. )
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1461. (Ves-
perugo.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 578. (Vesperugo.)

Pipistrellus anemophilus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1880 N, p. 745. (Vesperugo.

1881 D, p. 184. (Vesperugo.)

1884 O, p. 374. (Vesperugo.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 35. (Vesperugo.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 29. (Vesperugo.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 115. (Vesperugo.)
Eocene (Wind River); Wyoming.

VESPERTILIO Linn. Type V. murinus Linn.

Linnxus, C., 1858, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 31.
Allen, H. 1893 A, p. 111. ( Adelonycteris. )
Dobson, G. E. 1878 A, p. 183. (Vesperugo, part.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 661. (Vesper-
ugo, in part.)
Miller, G. S. 1897 A, p. 95.

Vespertilio fuscus Beauvois.
Beauvois, 1796, Cat. Peale's Mus., p. 14.
Allen, H. 1893 A, p. 112. (Adelonycteris.)

Dobson, G. E. 1878 A, p. 193. [Vesperugo (Ves-

perus).]

Leidy, J. 1889 H, p. 5'.
Mercer, C. H. 1897 A. (Adelonycteris.)
Miller, G. S. 1897 A, p. 96, fig. 24, 6.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 106. [Vesperugo (Ves-

perus).]
Recent; Georgia to California and northward.

Pleistocene?; cave in Tennessee.

NYCTITHERIUM Marsh. Type N. velox Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 G, p. 127.

1877 E.

Miller, G. S. 1897 A, p. 16.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1461. (Syn.

of Vesperugo.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 578.

Nyctitherium priscum Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1872 G, p. 128.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 403.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 42.
Miller, G. S. 1897 A, p. 33.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 106.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Nyctitherium velox Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1872 G, p. 127.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 403.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 42.
Miller, G. S. 1897 A, p. 37.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 30.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 106.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming

NYCTILESTES Marsh. Type N. serotinus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 215.

1877 E.

Miller, G. S. 1897 A, p. 16.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1461.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 578.

Nyctilestes serotinus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 215.

i V. subulatus has been reported by Dr. Leidy (loc. cit.) from the same care.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 403.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 42.
Miller, G. S. 1897 A, p. 35.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 30.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 106.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

743

Order FER^E Linnseus.

Linn frits, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 37.

Unless otherwise indicated, the following
authors apply the name Carnivora to this order.
Albrecht, P. 1879 A.
Allen, J. A. 1880 A.
Ameghino, F. 1889 A, p. 295.
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 78.
Baur, G. 1890 B.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, ii, with 117 plates.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 646.

1875 C, p. 25.

1876 A.

1879 G.

1880 B, p. 455.

1881 J, p. 545.
1884 E-.

1884 O, pp. 263, 888.
1887 S, pp. 264, 343.

1888 I, p. 6.

1889 C.

1889 R, p. 875.

Cuvier, G. 1834 A, v, p. 486; vii.
Filhol, H. 1883 A.
Flower, W. H. 1869 A, p. 269.

1869 B, p. 4.

1876 B, xiii, p. 487.

1883 D, p. 432.

1885 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 496.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 50.
Gill, T. 1872 A, p. 297. (Ferae.)

1872 B, pp. 47, 56. (Ferae.)
Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 209.
Gray, J. E. 1869 A, p. 2.
Gruber, W. 1859 A.
Haeckel, E. 1895 S, pp. 578,584.
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.
Humphreys, J. 1889 A, p. 142.
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 350.

Kittl, E. 1887 A.
Kollmann, J. 1888 A.
Lydekker, R. 1885 B, p. 20.

Marsh, O. C. 1877 E.
Mivart, St. G. 1881 A, p. 473.
Osborn, H. F. 1900 C, p. 568.

18921.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 473.

1851 C, p. 729.

, p. 327.
Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 215.

1885 A, p. 198.
Parsons, F. G. 1899 A.

1900 A.

Paulli, S. 1900 B, p. 489.
Scheldt, P. 1894 A.
Schlosser, M. 1886 C.

1888 B.

1889 A.

1890 A.
1890 C.

1892 A, p. 217.
Scott, W. B. 1888 A.

1892 A, p. 424.
Slade, D. D. 1888 A, p. 243.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 716.
Tims, H. W. M. 18% B, p. 461.
Tomes, C.S.,1898A,p.459.
Turner, H. N. 1848 A.
Waterhouse, G. R. 1839 A.
Weber, M. 1886 A, p. 227.
Weyhe, — 1875 A, p. 116.
Winge, H. 1895 B. (Carnivora vera.)
Woodward, A. S. 1895 H, p. 380.
Wortman, J. L. 1886 A, p. 448.
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 109.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 578, 606, 678, 731.

Suborder CREODONTA Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1876 A, p. 3.
Ameghino, F. 1889 A, pp. 285, 293.

1891 C, p. 214.
Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 23. (Bunotheriidse, in part. )

1876 E. (Bunotheria, in part.)

1877 K, p. 72 (Bunotheria, in part); pp. 85,
87 (Creodonta).

1877 S. ( Bunotheria, in part. )

1880 C.

1881 S.

1882 E, p. 156.

18831 (Bunotheria, in part); p. 78 (Creo-
donta).

1884 E.

1884 L.

1884 O, pp. 185, 251, 738 (Creodonta); pp. 167,
185, 737, 800 (Bunotheria, in part).

1886 L.

1887 M.

1887 S, p. 348.

Cope, E. D. 1888 D.

1888 CC, p. 308.

1889 C. (Bunotheria, in part; Creodonta.}
1889 R. (Bunotheria, in part; Creodonta.)
1891 N, p. 72. (Bunotheria, in part; Creo-
donta.)

1898 B, p. 114 (Creodonta) ; pp. 105, 114 (Buno-
theria).

Earle, C. 1898 A, p. 261.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 606.
Gadow, H, 1898 A, p. 50.
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.
Ihering, H.1891 A, p. 209.
Lemoine, V, 1880 A, p. 586.
Lydekker, R. 1885 E, p. 471.

1887 A, p. viii. (Bunotheria, in part.)

1900 A, p. 924.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 28.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1449.
Osborn, H. F. 1888 F.

18921.

744

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Osborn, H. F. 1893 D.

1894 A, p. 236. (Bunotheria, in part.)
L, p. 146.
I, p. 174.

1899 B, p. 93.

1900 C, p. 567.
Osborn and Wortman :
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 30.
Rutimeyer, L. 1888 A.

1891 A, p. 93.
Schlosser, M. 1886 C.
1887 A.

1887 B, p. 162.

1888 A, p. 584.

1890 C.
1890 D.

p. 103.

Schlosser, M.
Scott, W. B. 1888 B.

1890 A.

1891 B, p. 366.

1892 A, p. 418.

1892 D.

1895 F, p. 719.
Slade, D. D. 1890 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 711.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 219.
Winge, H. 1895 B, p. 46. (Carnivora primitiva.)
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 380.
Wortman, J. L. 1885 A, p. 298. (Bunotheria, in

part; Creodonta.)

Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 109.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 579, 605, 725.

OXYCL^NTD^E.

Scott, W.

Earle, C. 1898 A, p. 261. (Chriacidse.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 265 (Chriacidae); p. 267
(Oxyclsenidse.)

1899 A, pp. 28, 29.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 20.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 32.
Scott, W. B. 1892 D, p. 77.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 219. (Includes Chria-

cidae.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 584.

OXYCL^ENUS Cope. Type Miodasnus cuspidatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1884 K, p. 312.

1888 CC, p. 320, footnote.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 268, 276.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 419.

1892 B, p. 295.

1892 D, p. 77.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 584.

Oxycleenus cuspidatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1884 K, p. 312. (Mioclaenus, Oxyclse-
nus.)

1888 CC, p. 321. (Mioclsenus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 276.

1899 A, p. 28.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 23. (Protochriacus
simplex?.)

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 32.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 295.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 219.
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

Oxycleenus simplex Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1884 K, pp. 314, 315. (Chriacus.)
1888 CC, p. 336. (Chriacus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 277, fig. 8.
1899 A, p. 28.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 249. (Protochriacus.)

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 296. (Protochriacus.)
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

CHRIACUS Cope. Type Pelycodus pelvidens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1883 I, p. 80.

1884 K, p. 312.

1884 O, p. 740.

1884 S, p. 352.

1888 CC, p. 336.
Earle, C. 1898 A, p. 261.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 272.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 21.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 49.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 421, fig. 4.

1892 B, p. 295 (Chriacus); p. 296 (Epichria-
cus, type C, schlosserianus).

1892 D, p. 77.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 712.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 585. (Chriacus, Epichria-
cus.)

Chriacus angulatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1876 C, p. 14. (Pelycodus.)

1877 K, p. 144, pi. xxxix, fig. 15. (Tomi-
therium.)

1882 E, p. 151. (Pelycodus.)

18831, p. 80. (Chriacus.)

1884 K, p. 314.

1884 O, pp. 225, 231, pi. xxivd, fig. 4 (Pelyco-
dus); p. 740 (Chriacus).

1884 S, p. 353, fig. 14.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 30. (Pelycodus.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 250.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 296.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 220.

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico, Wyoming.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

745

Chriacus baldwini Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1882 C, p. 463. (Deltatherium.)
1884 K, p. 314, in part. (C. pclvidens.)
1884 O, p. 282, pi. xxiiid, fig. 12 (Deltathe-
rium); p. 225, in part, pi. xxivd, fig. 3
(Pelycodus pelvidens).
1888 CC, pp. 304, 340, in part (C. baldwini);

p. 304, in part (C. pelvidens).
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 208, 274, figs. 5, 6.

1899 A, p. 29.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 21.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 250.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 296.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 220.

Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

Chriacus pelvidens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 Z, p. 1019. (Lipodectes.)
1882 C, p. 462. (Pelycodus.)

1882 E, p. 151. (Pelycodus.)

1883 I, p. 80.

1884 K, p. 313, part.

1884 O, p. 225, in part (Pelycodus); p. 740

(Chriacus).

1888 CC, pp. 304, 336, in part.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 263, 273, fig. 4.

1899 A, p. 29.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 250.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 220.

Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

Chriacus schlosserianus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1888 CC, p. 338.

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 263, 268, 275.

1899 A, p. 29.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 249. (Epichriacus.)
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 421. ' (Epichriacus.)

1892 B, p. 296. (Epichriacus.)

1892 D, p. 77. (Epichriacus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 220. (Epichriacus.)
Eocene (Torrejon) ; New Mexico.

Chriacus stenops Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1888 CC, p. 341.

Matthew, W. D., 1899 A, p. 29. (Syn. of C. pelvi

dens.)

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 250.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 421.

1892 B, p. 2%.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 220.

Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

Chriacus truncatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1884 K, p. 313.

1888 CC, pp. 304, 336, fig. 8.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 263, 275, fig. 7.

1899 A, p. 29.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 250.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 220.

Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

PENTACODON Scott. Type Chriacus inverts Cope.

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 296.

1892 D, p. 77.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 585.

Pentacodon in versus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1888 CC, p. 342. (Chriacus.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 250.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 297.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 220.
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

LOXOLOPHUS Cope. Type L. adapinus Cope= Chriacus hyattianus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1885 J, p. 386.

Hay, O. P. 1899 A, p. 593.

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 268. (Protochriacus.)

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 22.

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 296 (Protochriacus, type
P. priscus); p. 297 (Loxolophus).

1892 D, p. 77. (Protochriacus, Loxolophus.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 585. (Protochriacus, Lox-
olophus.)

Loxolophus attenuatus (Osb. and

Earle).

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 22. (Protochriacus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 263, 269. (Protochria-
cus.)

1899 A, p. 28.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 249. (Protochriacus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 220. (Protochriacus. )
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

Loxolophus hyattianus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1885 J, p. 385 (Chriacus hyattianus);
p. 386 /L. adapinus).

Cope, E. D. 1888 CC, pp. 304, 336. (Chriacus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 263, 268, 269, fig. 2.
(Protochriacus.)

1899 A, p. 28. (Protochriacus hyattianus,

Loxolophus adapinus.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 249 (Protochriacus); p. 250

(Loxolophus).
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 297.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 220.
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

Loxolophus priscus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1888 CC, p. 337, text fig. 6. (Chriacus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 263, 269. (Protochria-
cus.)

1899 A, p. 28.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 22. (Protochriacus.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 249. (Protochriacus.)
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 2%. (Protochriacus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 220. (Protochriacus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 585, fig. 489. (Protochria-
cus.)
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

746

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

TRICENTES Cope. Type T. crassicollidens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1884 K, p. 315.
1884 O, p. xxxv.
1884 R, p. 60.

1884 S, p. 353.

1885 K, p. 464.

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 270.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 23.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 297.

1892 D, p. 77.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 585.

Tricentes crassicollidens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1884 K, p. 315.

1884 R, p. 61.

1888 CC, p. 304.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 263, 272.

1899 A, p. 29.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 250.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 221.

Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

Tricentes subtrigonus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 H, p. 491 (Mioclsenus subtrig-
onus); p. 492 (Phenacodus zuniensis).

1883 M, p. 555. (Mioclsenus subtrigonus, M.
bucculentus.)

Cope, E. D. 1884 K, pp. 312, 315. 316.

1884 O, pp. 325, 328, pi. xxiv/, fig. 4; pi. Ivii/,
fig. ;> (M. subtrigonus); pp. 325, 341, pi.
xxiv#, fig. 2 (M. bucculentus); pp. 433,491,
pi. Ivii/, fig. 10 (Phenacodus zuniensis).
1884 R, p. 61. (Tricentes subtrigonus, T. buc-
culentus. )

1884 S, p. 349, fig. 17. (M. subtrigonus.)
1888 CC, pp. 303, 321 (M. subtrigonus); pp.303,
336, fig. 7 (T. bucculentus); pp. 304, 340
(Chriacus baldwini, in part); pp. 305, 359
(Protogonia zuniensis, in part).
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 263, 270, fig. 3; p. 310.

1899 A, p. 29.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 24. (Tricentes buc-
culentus. )

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 165 (Euprotogonia zuniensis);
p. 250 (Tricentes bucculentus, T. subtrigonus).
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 221. (Mioclsenus subtrig-
onus, M. bucculentus.)
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, pp. 297, 299.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 221. (T. bucculentus,
T. subtrigonus.)

Eocene (Torrejon) ; New Mexico.
The above synonomy is based on Matthew,
W. D., 1897 C.

ELLIPSODON Scott. Type Tricentes insequidens (Cope.)

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 298.
1892 D, p. 77.

Ellipsodon insequidens (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1884 K, p. 317. (Tricentes.)

1888 CC, pp. 304, 336, fig. 8 (Tricentes); p.
335 (Mioclsenus minimus).

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 263, 315, fig. 17. (Mio-
clsenus.)

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 250.

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 298.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 221 (Ellipsodon;; p.
719 (Mioclsenus).
Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

ARCTOCYONID.E.

Cope, E. D. 1877 K, p. 90.
1880 C, p. 78.

1882 E, pp. 156, 167.

1883 I, p. 78.

1884 O, p. 259.

1885 K, p. 469.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 609.
Gill, T. 1872 B, pp. 59, 68.
Matthew, W. D.1897C, p. 288.

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 115.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 32.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 219.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 420.

1892 B, pp. 295, 298.

1892 D, pp. 77, 78.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 222.
Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 46, 51.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 586.

ARCTOCYON Blainv. Type A. primsevus Blainv.

Blainvilte, H. M. D. 1864 A (1841), ii, L, p. 73.

No American species belonging to Arctocyon
are known. The following citations are, how-
ever, given to the literature of the genus, since
it is the type of the family.
Cope, E. D. 1880 C, p. 79.
1882 E, p. 157.
1884 O, p. 259.
Gaudry, A, 1878 B, p. 22.
Gervais, P. 1859 A, p. 220.

Lemoine, V. 1878 A.

1891 A, p. 272.
Osborn, H. F. 1883 A, p. 32.

1890 C, p. 59, fig. 4.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 221.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 222.
Winge, H..1895 B, pp. 46, 91.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 381.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 686.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

747

CL^NODON Scott. Type Mioclaenus ferox Cope.

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 298.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 B, p. 232.

1897 C, p. 288.

1898 A, p. 880.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 26.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 420.

1892 D, p. 78.

Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 46, 100, 101.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 587.

Cleenodon corrugatus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1883 M, p. 557. (Mioclsenus.)

1883 W, p. 191. (M. meniscus, no descrip-
tion.)

1884 K, p. 312 (Mioclsenus); p. 313 (Oxy-
clsenus).

1884 O,pp. 325, 341, pi. xxiv/, fig. 5. (Mio-
clsenus corrugatus); pi. xxivflr, fig. 8 (M.
ferox).

1884 S, p. 349. (Mioclsenus.)

1887 S, p. 275, pi. vii, fig. 1. (Mioclsenus. )

1888 CC, p. 332. (Mioclsenus.)

1889 C, p. 349. (Mioclaenus).
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 264, 290, 320.

1899 A, p. 29.
Roger, O, 1896 A, p. 32.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 221.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 299.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 223.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 587, fig. 493.

Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

Claenodon ferox (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1883 M, p. 547. (Mioclsenus.}

1884 K, p. 312 (Mioclsenus); p. 313 (Oxyclse-
nus.)

1884 O, pp. 325, 328, pi. xxiv/, figs. 6, 7, 9-15
(not fig. 8, fide Cope). (Mioclsenus.)

1884 S, p. 350. (Mioclsenus. )

1888 CC, pp. 303, 321. (Mioclaenus. )
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 264, 289, 320.

1899 A, p. 29.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 27.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 32.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 221.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 222.

Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

Claenodon protogonioides (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1882 EE, p. 833. (Miocleenus. )

1884 K, p. 312. (Mioclsenus.)

1884 O, pp. 325, 340, pi. xxv, fig. 17. (Mio-
claenus. )

1888 CC, p. 329. ( Mioclsenus. )
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 264, 291.

1899 A, p. 29.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 32.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 221. (Mioclsenus.)
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 420, fig. 4.

1892 B, p. 299.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 223.

Eocene (Puerco and Torrejon); New Mexico.

ANACODON Cope. Type A. ursidem Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 E, pp. 178, 181.

1882 F, p. 96.

1884 O, pp. 386, 427.
Osborn, H. F. 1893 D.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 27.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 115.
Pavlow, M. 1887 A.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 300.

1892 D, p. 78.

Wortman, J. L. 1882 B, p. 775.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 588.

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, pp. 294, 300.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 277.

1899 A, pp. 28, 29.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 33.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 421.

Anacodon ursidens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 181.

1884 O, p. 427, pi. xxve, fig. 11.

1884 AA, p. 900, fig. 23.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 31.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 115, fig. 131.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 33.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 223.
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

TRIISODONTID^E.

Scott, W. B. 1892 D, pp. 77, 78.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 223.

Wortman, J. L. 1899 A, p. 146. (Subfamily of Mes-

onychidse.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 588.

TRIISODON Cope. Type T. quivirerws Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1881 S, p. 667.

1881 H, p. 484.

1882 E, p. 157.
1882 H, p. 299.
1884 K, p. 311.
1884 O, pp. 260, 270.
1884 S, p. 349.

1887 Q.

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 278.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 420.

1892 B, p. 300.

1892 D, p. 78.

Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 209.
Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 46, 51.
Wortman, J. L. 1899 A, p. 147.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 588.

748

FOSSIL VEETEBKATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Triisodon gaudrianus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1888 CC, pp. 303, 326. (Mioclaenus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 280.

1899 A, p. 28.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 33. (T. gaudryanus.)
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 302. (Goniacodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 224. (Goniacodon.)
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

Triissodon heilprinianus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 193.

1882 C, p. 468. (Conoryctes crassicuspis. )
1884 K, p. 310 (^. rusticus) ; p. 311 (T. heil-
prinianus).

1884 O, p. 201, pi. xxiiid, fig. 6 (Conoryctes
crassicuspis); pp. 271, 273, pi. xxviiia, fig.
2 (T. heilprinianus.)

1885 J, p. 386. (Sarcothraustes coryphaeus.)
1888 CC, pp. 303, 321 [Mioclaenus (Goniaco-

don) heilprinianus]; pp. 303, 321 (Mioclse-
nus bathygnathus, M. rusticus); pp. 303,
323 (Mioclsenus crassicuspis); pp. 304, 343
(T. biculminatus) ; p. 323, figs. 1-4 (Sarco-
thraustes coryphaeus).
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 263, 279, 320.

1899 A, p. 28.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 28, fig. 7 (T. bicul-
minatus); p. 29 (Sarcothraustes coryphaeus, S.
crassicuspis).

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 33 (T. heilprinranus, T. bicul-
minatus, T. rusticus, Sarcothraustus coryphaeus,
S. bathygnathus); p. 34 (S. crassicuspis).

Schlosser, M. 1886 B, p. 37. (Zetodon crassicus-
pis.)

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 300 (T. heilprinianus) ; p. 302
(Goniacodon rusticus); p. 303 (Sarcothraustes
crassicuspis, S. bathygnathus).

1897 A, p. 3. (Miacis bathygnathus.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 224 (T. heilprinianus);
p. 223 (T. biculminatus); p. 224 (Sarcothraustes
coryphaeus); p. 225 (S. bathygnathus; S. crassi-
cuspis).

Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.
The above synonomy is based on Matthew,
W. D., 1897 C.

Triisodon quivirensis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 S. p. 667.

1881 G, p. 485.

1884 K, p. 311.

1884 O, pp. 271, 272, pi. xxv^, fig. 2.

1884 S, pp. 257, 350, fig. 1.

1888 CC, p 304.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 279.

1899 A, p. 28.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 33.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 301.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 223.
Wortman, J. L. 1886 A, p. 423 fig. 205.
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

GONIACODON Cope. Type G. levisanus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1888 CC, pp. 320, 321. (Subgenus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 278, 281.

1899 A, p. 29.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 301.

1892 D, p. 78.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 589.

Goniacodon levisanus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1883 M, p. 546. (Triisodon.)

1884 K, p. 311. (Triisodon.)

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, pp. 271, 273, pi. xxiv/, fig. 3

(Triisodon.)

1888 CC, pp. 303, 321. [Mioclaenus (Goniaco-
don).]

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 263, 282.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 33.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, 302.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 224.

Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

MICROCL^ENODON Scott. Type Triisodon assurgens Cope.

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 302.

1892 D, p. 78.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 589.

Microcleenodon assurgens (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1884 K, p. 311. (Triisodon.)
(Diacodon.)

Cope, E. D. 1888 CC. pp. 304, 321. [Mioclsenus

(Goniacodon).]
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 33.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 302.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 224.
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

SARCOTHRAUSTES Cope. Type S. antiqmts Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 E, pp. 158, 193.

1884 O, pp. 260, 346.

1884 S, p. 267.

1888 D, p. 255.

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 282.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 28.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 207.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 421.

1892 B, p. 802.

1892 D, p. 78.

| Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 46, 51.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 589.

Sarcothraustes antiquus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 193.

1882 H, p. 297. (Triisodon conidens.)
1884 K, p. 311. (Triisodon conidens.) .
1884 O, pp. 271, 274, pi. xxiiid, figs. 9, 10

(Triisodon conidens); p. 347, pi. xxivd,

flgs. 19-22 (S. antiquus).

CATALOGUE.

749

Cope, E. D. 1884 S, p. 267 (S. antiquus); p. 350 Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 29.

(Diacodon conidens).

1888 CC, pp. 303, 320. (Mioclsenus antiquus,

M. conidens.)

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 263, 283.
1899 A, p. 29.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 33.
Scott, W. B. 1893 B, p. 303.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 224.
Wortman, J. L. 1899 A, p. 146.

Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

MESONYCHID.E.

Cope, E. D. 1876 A, p. 3.

1880 C, pp. 78, 79.

1882 E, pp. 157, 158.

1884 O, pp. 259, 260, 355.

1884 S, pp. 260, 261.

1888 CC, p. 310.

Matthew, W. D. 1397 C, p. 284.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1453.
Osborn, H. F. 1893 D.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 112.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 34.

Schlosser, M. 1886 C.
Scott, W. B. 1888 B, p. 164.

1890 A, p. 472.

1892 A, p. 419.

1892 B, pp. 294, 303.

1892 D, pp. 77, 78.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 712.
Winge, H. 1895 A, pp. 46, 49, 50. (Mesonychini.-)
Wortman, J. L. 1899 A, p. 146. (With subfamilies

Meson ychinse and Triissodontinae.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 589.

DISSACUS Cope. Type D. navajovius Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1881 Z, p. 1019.

1882 E, p. 158.

1884 K, p. 324.

1884 O, pp. 260, 344, 741.

1884 S, p. 267.

1888 CC, p. 343.
Earle, C. 1898 A, p. 261.
Lemoine, V. 1891 A, p. 271.
Matthew, W. 1). 1897 C, pp. 284, 308.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1453.
Osborn, H. F. 1893 B, p. 325.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 30.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 112.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 209.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, pp. 418, 420.

1892 B, p. 303.

1892 D, p. 78.

Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 46, 49, 91, 100, 101.
Wortman, J. L. 1899 A, p. 147.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 589.

Dissacus leptognathus Osb. and
Wort.

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 112 (D. leptog-
nathus); fig. 10 [? Dissacus (Pachyaena) leptog-
nathus].

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 31.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 34.

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 304.

Trouessart, E. L. 1893 B, p. 225.
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Dissacus navajovius Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 H, p. 484. (Mioclaenus.)

1881 Z, p. 1019.

1882 E, p. 165.

1882 EE, p. 834. (D. carnifex.)
1884 O, p. 345, pi. xxvc, fig. 1 (D. navajovius);
pp. 345, 741, pi. xxivgr, figs. 3, 4 (D. carni-
fex).

1884 S, p. 267, fig. 11.
1888 CC, pp. S04, 344 (D. navajovius); p. 304

(D. carnifex).
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 263, 284, 320.

1899 A, pp. 29, 31, footnote.

Osborn, H. F. 1898 H, p. 174, fig. 5. (D. carnifex.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 34. (D. navajovius, D. carni-
fex.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 225. (D. carnifex, D.

navajovius.)

Wortman, J. L. 1886 A, p. 420, fig. 202.
Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

Dissacus saurognathus Wort.

Wortman, J. L. in Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 263,
285, 320, fig. 9.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 29.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 30, figs. 8, 9. (D. car-
nifex, not of Cope.)
Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

PACHY^NA Cope. Type P. ossifraga Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 O, p. 13.
1877 K, p. 94.

1881 Z, p. 1018.

1882 E, p. 165.
Earle, C. 1898 A, p. 261.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 284.

1899 A, p. 31, footnote.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 38.
Scott, W. B. 1888 B, p. 166.

1892 A, p. 420.

1892 B, p. 304.

Scott, W. B. 1892 D, p. 79.

Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 46, 49, 91, 100, 10i.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 590.

Pachvsena gigantea Osb. and Wort.
Osborn and H 'ortman 1892 A, p. 113, figs. 11, 12.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 31.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 34.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 225.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 590, fig. 495.
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

750

FOSSIL VEETEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Pachyeena intermedia Wort.

Wortman, J. L. 1899 A, p. 147.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 31. (No description.)
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Pachysena ossifraga Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 O, p. 13.
1875 C, p. 11.
1875 F, p. 94.
1877 K, p. 94, pi. xxxix, fig. 10.

1881 Z, p. 1018. (Mesonyx.)

1882 E, p. 165. (Mesonyx.)
1882 S, p. 334.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 362, pi. xxive, fig. 14-19; pi.
xxviiia, fig. 1; pi. xxviiib; pi. xxviiic; pi.
xxviiid. (Mesonyx.)
1884 S, p. 264, figs. 2, 6, 8, 10. (Mesonyx.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 376.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 31.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 112.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 34.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 206.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1880 A, p. 714.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 225.
Wortman, J. L. 1886 A, p. 418, figs. 200,;201. (Mes-
onyx.)

1899 A, p. 147.
Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico, Wyoming.

MESONYX Cope. Type M. obtusidens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1S72 M, p. 460.
Allen, H. 1886 B.

Cope, E. D. 1872 R, p. 483. (Synoplotheriuni, type
S. lanius.)

1872 HH.

1873 E, p. 550 (Mesonyx); p. 554 (Synoplo
theri'im).

1873 G, p. 198 (Mesonyx); p. 203 (Synoplo-

therium).
1875 C, p. 5 (Mesonyx); p. 9 (Synoplothe-

rium).

1875 L, p. 21.

1876 A, p. 1 (Synoplotherium); p. 3 (Meso-
nyx).

1880 C, p. 79.

1881 Z.

1882 E, p. 158.
1882 S, p. 334.

1884 O, pp. 260, 348.

1884 S, p. 263.

1887 S, pp. 251, 278.
Earle, C. 1898 A, p. 261.
Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 514.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 609.
Major, Fors. 1893 A, p. 200.

Marsh, O. C. 1876 H, p. 403. (Dromocyon, type D.
vorax. )

1877 E. (Dromocyon, Mesonyx.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 284.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1453.
Osborn, H. F. 1893 D, p. 6.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 37.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 206 (Synoplotherium); p.
207 (Mesonyx).

1890 B, p. 64.

Scott, W. B. 1888 B, p. 164 (Mesonyx); p. 165 (Syno-
plotherium).

1890 A, p. 472.

1892 A, p. 420.

1892 B, p. 306.

1892 O, p 79.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 713.
Wilckens, M. 1885 D, p. 523. (Dromocyon.)
Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 46, 49, 91.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 382.
Wortman, J. L. 1886 A, p. 417.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 590.

Mesonyx? dakotensis Scott.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 306.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 226.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Mesonyx lanius Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 R, p. 483. (Synoplotherium.)
1873 E, p. 557, pis. v, vi. (Synoplotherium.)
1873 G, p. 207. (Synoplotherium.)
1877 K, p. 94. (Synoplotherium.)
1884 O, pp. 264, 348, 358, pi. xxvii, figs. 25-28;
pi. xxviii; pi. xxix, figs. 1-6; pi. xixa,
fig. 1.

1884 S, p. 265, fig. 7.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 41.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 113.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 34.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 226.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Mesonyx obtusidens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 M, p. 460.

1873 E, p. 552.

1873 G, p. 201.

1884 O, pp. 348, 365, pi. xxvi, figs. 3-12; pi.
xxvii, figs. 1-24.

1884 S, p. 264.

1887 M.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 41, 49.
Osborn, H. F. 18% C, p. 107, illus. 3.

1898 Q, p. 18.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 34.

Scott, W. B. 1888 B, p. 155, pi. v; pi. vi, fig. 1;
pi. vii, figs. 1-3.

1892 B, p. 307.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 226.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming: (Uinta); Utah.

Mesonyx uintensis Scott.

Scott, W. B. 1888 B (1887), p. 168. (M.? uintensis.)

Cope, E. D. 1887 M, p. 927. (M. uintaensis.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 49.

Osborn, H. F. 1895 A, p. 79, fig. 4.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 34.

Scott, W. B. 1890 A, p. 471, pi. x, fig. 9.

Scott and Osborn 1887 A, p. 255. (Name only.)

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

751

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 226.
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

Mesonyx vorax (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1876 H, p. 403. (Dromocyon.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 403.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 41.

Schlosser, M. 1890 B, p. 63. (Dromocyon.)
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 306. (Syn.of Mesonyx ob-

tusidens.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 228. (Syn. of M. ob-

tusidens. )
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

PROVIVERRID.E.

Schlosscr, M. 1886 C, p. 293.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 608.

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 307.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 31, 35, 40.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1452.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 34.

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, pp. 294, 307.

Scott, W. B. 1892 D. pp. 77, 79.

1894 F, p. 501.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 712.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 226.
Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 46, 48. (Proviverrini.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 592.

DELTATHERIUM Cope. Type D. fundaminis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1881 N, p. 337.
1881 H, p. 486.

1881 Z, p. 1019. (Lipodectes, type L. pene-
trans Cope. )

1882 E, p. 157. (Deltatherium, Lipodectes.)
1884 O, pp. 260, 277.

1884 S, p. 352.

1888 D, p. 255.

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 309.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1453.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 39.
Schlosser, M. 1887 A, p. 219.

1888 B, pp. 16, 23.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 418.

1892 B, p. 308.

-1892 D, p. 79.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 227.
Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 46, 49, 91, 101.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 592.

Deltatherium fundaminis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1881 N, p. 337.
1881 H, p. 486.

1881 Z, p. 1019. (Lipodectes penetrans.)

1882 C, p. 463.

Cope, E. D. 1882 X, p. 522.

1884 O, p. 278, pi. xxiiie, figs. 8-11; pi. xxvo,

fig. 10; pi. xxvd, fig. 3.
1884 S, p. 352, fig. 20.

1888 CC, p. 304.

1889 C, p. 229, fig. 54.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 309.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 29.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 40, figs. 10, 11.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 35.
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 227.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 593, fig. 497.
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

Deltatherium? interr upturn Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1882 C, p. 463.

1884 O, p. 282, pi. xxiiid, fig. 13.

1888 CC, pp. 303, 328. (Mioclaenus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 28. (Mioclaenus.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 164. .

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 323. (Genus not deter-
mined.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 720.
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

STYPOLOPHUS Cope. Type S. pungens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 N, p. 466.

1872 E, p. 469. (Triacodon, not of Marsh.)

1873 E, p. 559 (Stypolophus); pp. 560, 611
(Triacodon).

1874 O, p. 13. (Prototomus, type P. viverri-
nus.)

1875 C, pp. 5, 9. (Prototoinus.)

1875 L, p. 21. (Stypolophus.)

1876 A. (Stypolophus.)

1877 K, pp. 87, 109, 112. (Stypolophus.)

1879 A, p. 43. (Stypolophus.)

1880 C, p. 79. (Stypolophus.)

1882 E, p. 158 (Stypolophus); p. 164 (Proto-
tomus).

1884 E. (Stypolophus.)

1884 O, pp. 35, 260, 285 (Stypolophus); p. 35
(Prototomus).

Cope, E. D. 1884 S, p. 350. (Stypolophus.)

1887 S, p. 251. (Stypolophus.)

1888 D. (Stypolophus.)

1889 C, p. 232. (Stypolophus.)

Leidy, J. 1871 F, p. 115. (Sinopa, type S. rapax;
description insufficient.)

1872 B, p. 355.1 (Sinopa.)

1873 B, p. 116. (Sinopa.)

Marsh, O. C. 1872 G, p. 126. (Limnocyon, type L.
verm.)

1877 E.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 31. (Sinopa.)
Nicholson and Lydekker, 1889 A, p. 1437. (Sty-

polophus=:Proviverra; Limnocyon.)
Osborn, Scott, and Ppeir 1878 A, p. 18. (Sinopa.)
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 218. (Stypolophus.)
1888 B, p. 16. (Stypolophus.)

1 In case this paper was issued before Cope 1872 N ("Aug. 3, 1872") Sinopa will replace Stypolophus.

752

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Schlosser, M. 1890 C, p. 244. (Stypolophus. )
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 419. (Sinopa.)

1892 B, p. 308. (Sinopa.)

1892 D, p. 79. (Sinopa.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 227.
Wilckens, M. 1885 D, p. 624. (Sinopa.)
Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 46, 47, 52, 91, 100,101.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 383.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 592. (Sinopa.)

Stypolophus aculeatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 M, p. 460. (Triacodon.)

1872 E, p. 469. (Triacodon.)

1873 E, pp. 560, 611. (Triacodon.)
1873 U, p. 3. (Triacodon.)

1877 K, p. 112.
1882 E, p. 161.
1884 O, pp. 290, 299, pi. xxiv, figs. 6, 7; p..

xxvii, figs. 1, 2.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 31. (Sinopa.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 36.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 310. (Sinopa.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 227. (Sinopa.)
Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

Stypolophus agilis (Marsh).

Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 204. (Limnocyon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 40. (Sinopa.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 35 (S. agilis); p. 41 (Miacis?

agilis).

Schlosser, M, 1890 B, p. 63. (Limnocyon.)
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 310. (Sinopa.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 227 (Sinopa); p. 236

(Miacis?).
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Stypolophus brevicalcaratus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 E, p. 469. (S. brevicolcarabus,
error.)

1873 E, p. 560.

1884 O, pp. 290, 291,-pl. xxiv, fig. 9.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 40. (Syn. of Sinopa

agilis.)

Roger, 0, 1896 A, p. 35.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 310. (Sinopa.)
rouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 227. (Sinopa. )
Eocene (Bridger), Wyoming.

Stypolophus hians Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1877 K, pp. 72, 118, pi. xxxviii, figs.
12-20.

1876 A, p. 1. (No description.)
1884 O, p. 290. ( Prototomus. )
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 31. (Sinopa.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 36.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 310. (Sinopa.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 228. (Sinopa.)

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico, Wyoming.

Stypolophus insectivorus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 E, p. 469.

1873 E, p. 559.

1884 O, p, 290, pi. xxiv, figs. 10, 11.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 40.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 35
Scott, W. B 1892 B, p. 310 (Sinopa.)
Trouessart, E. L 1898 A, p. 227. (Sinopa.)
Eocene ( Bridger) , Wyoming.

Stypolophus multicuspis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 10. (Prototomus.)

1877 K, pp. 112, 116, pi. xxxix, figs. 12-14.
1884 O, p. 290.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 31. (Sinopa.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 36.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 310. (Sinopa.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p, 227. (Siuopa.)
Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

Stypolophus pungens Cope.
Cope. E. D. 1872 N, p. 466.

1873 E, p. 559.

1884 O, pp. 290, 291, pi. xxiv, fig. 8.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 40. (Sinopa.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 35.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 310. (Sinopa.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 227. (Sinopa.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Stypolophus rapax (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 355. (Sinopa.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 403. (Sinopa.)
Leidy, J. 1871 F, p. 115. (Sinopa; insufficient
description.)

1878 B, pp. 116, 118, 316, pi. vi, fig. 44.
(Sinopa.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 40. (Sinopa.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 35.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 35. (Sinopa.)
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 311. (Sinopa.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 227. (Sinopa.)
Eocene (Bridger): Wyoming.

Stypolophus secundarius Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 9. (Prototomus.)

1877 K, p. 115.

1884 O, p. 290.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 31. (Sinopa.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 35.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 310. (Sinopa.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 227. (Sinopa.)
Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

Stypolophus strenuus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 10. (Prototomus.)

1877 K, p. 117, pi, xxxix, fig. 11.

1880 N, p. 746.

1882 E, p. 161. (Syn. of S. whitese.)

1884 O, p. 290.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 31. (Sinopa.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 36.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 310. (Sinopa.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 228. (Sinopa.)

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico, Wyoming.

Stypolophus verus (Marsh).
Marsh, O. C. 1872 G, p. 126. (Limnocyon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 40. (Sinopa.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 35 (S. verus); p. 41 (Miacis

vetus).
Schlosser, M. 1890 B, pp. 62, 64. (Limnocyon

vetus.)

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 310. (Sinopa.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 227 (Sinopa); p. 236

(Miacis? vetus).
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

CATALOGUE.

753

StypOijplius viverrinus Cope.

Cope, E. D, 1874 O, p. 13. (Prototomu's.)
1875 C, p. 9. (Prototomus.)
1877 K, p. 112, pi. xxxviii, figs. 1-11.
1884 O, p. 290. (Prototomus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 31, 35. (Sinopa.)

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 35.

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 310. (Sinopa.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 227. (Sinopa.)

Eocene (Wasatch, Wind River); New Mexico,
Wyoming.

Stypolophus whiteee Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 161.

Cope, E. D. 1881 D, p. 192. (S. strenuus, not of

Cope, 1875.)
1884 O, pp. 290, 292, pi. xxvfc, figs. 8-14; pi.

xxvd, figs. 1, 2.
1884 S, p. 347, fig. 13.
1889 C. p. 232, fig. 58.

Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 308, fig. 46. (Proviverra.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 31, 35. (Sinopa.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 36.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 310. (Sinopa.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 228. (Sinopa.)
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 383, fig. 214.
Wortman, J. L. 1886 A, p. 422, fig. 204.

Eocene (Wasatch and Wind River); Wyo-
ming.

TRIACODON Marsh. Type T. fallax Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1871 E, p. 123. (Not Triacodon of
Cope.)

Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 144.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 603.

The systematic position of this genns is un-
certain.

Triacodon fallax Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1871 E, p. 123.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 612.
Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 357.

1873 B, p. 123.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 41.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 144.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Triacodon grandis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 222.
Cope, E. D. 1873 U, p. 3.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 41.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 144.

Eocene (Bridger) ; Wyoming.

Triacodon nanus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 223.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 41.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 144.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

PROVIVERRA Riitimeyer. Type P. typica Riitimeyer.

Riitimeyer, L., 1862, Schweiz. Gesell. Naturwiss.',

p. 80.
Cope, E. D. 1880 C, p. 79.

1882 E, p. 158.

1884 O, p. 260.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 608.
Gaudry, A, 1878 B, p. 20.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 308.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1452.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 213.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 419.
J, p. 311.

Winge, H. 1895 B, p. 91.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 593.

Proviverra americana Scott.

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 311.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 40.

Osbom, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 18. (Sinopa

rapax, not of Leidy.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 36.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 228.
Eocene (Bridger) ; Wyoming.

DIDELPHODUS Cope. Type Deltatherium absarokx Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 X, p. 522.

1884 O, pp. 260, 283.

1884 S, p. 351.

1888 D, p. 255.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1453.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 214.

1888 B, pp. 16, ^3.

1890 C, p. 244.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 311.

1892 D, p. 79.

Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 46, 49, 91, 101.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 595.

Bull. 179 &

Didelphodus absarokse Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 S, p. 669. (Deltatherium.)

1882 E, p. 161. (Deltatherium.)

1882 X, p. 522.

1884 O, p. 284, pi. xxive, fig. 13.

1884 S, p. 351, fig. 19.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 31.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 36.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 311.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 229.
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

754 FOSSIL VEETEBKATA OF NORTH AMERICA. [BULL. 179.

PAL^EOSINOPA Matth. Type P. veterrima Matth.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 31. (Palseosinopa

"Wortman"; no description.)
For description of this genus and its type species
see Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., xiv, 1901, p. 22.

Palseosinopa veterrima Matth.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 31. (P. veterrima
"Wortman"; no description.)
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

VIVERRAVID.E.

Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 136. |

VIVERRAVUS Marsh. Type V. gracilis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 G, p. 127.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 560.

1875 C, pp. 5, 11. (Didymictis, type D. pro-
tenus.)

1876 A. (Didymictis.)

1877 K, pp. 87, 123. (Didymictis.)

1880 C, p. 79. (Didymictis.)
1882 C, p. 470. (Didymictis.)
1882 E, pp. 157, 158. (Didymictis.)
1884 O, pp. 260, 304. (Didymictis.)
1884 S, p. 484. (Didymictis.)

1887 M, p. 927. (Didymictis.)

1888 K, p. 162. (Didymictis.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 286.

1899 A, pp. 30, 35.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1437. (Didy-
mictis, Viverravus.)

Osborn, H. P. 1888 F, p. 1076. (Didymictis.)
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 111. (Didymic-
tis.)
Schlosser, M. 1890 B, pp. 1, 61. (Didymictis.)

1899 A, p. 86. (Didymictis.)
Scott, W. B. 1890 A, p. 473. (Didymictis.)
1890 C, p. 265. (Didymictis.)
1«92 A, p. 419. (Didymictis. )
1892 B, p. 318 (Didymictis); p. 321 (Viverra-
vus).

1892 D, p. 80. (Didymictis.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 716. (Didy-
mictis.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 235.
Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 46, 52, 53, 91.
Wortman, J. L. 1886 A, p. 430.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 602 (Didymictis); p. 603
(Viverravus).

Viverravus altidens (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1880 N, p. 746. (Didymictis.)

1881 D, p. 190. (Didymictis.)

1882 E, p. 159. (Didymictis.)

1884 O, pp. 305, 307, pi. xxva, figs. 13, 14.

(Didymictis.)

Earle C. 1898 A, p. 261. (Didymictis.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 287. ( Didymictis. )

1899 A, p. 35. (Viverravus.)
Osborn, H. F. 1897 G, p. 255. (Didymictis.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 40 (Didymictis.)
Scott, W. B. 1888 B, p. 169. (Didymictis.)

1892 B, p. 320. (Didymictis.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 235. (Didymictis.)

Eocene (Wasatch, Wind River, Bridger); Wy-
oming.

Viverravus curtidens (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 160. (Didymictis.)

1884 O, pp. 306, 313, pi. xxivd, fig. 10. (Didy-
mictis.)
1884 S, p. 484. ( Didymictis curtus, error? for

D. curtidens.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 287. (Didymictis.)

1899 A, p. 30. (Viverravus.)
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, pp. 83, 111. (Didy-
mictis.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 40. (Didymictis.)
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 320. (Didymictis.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 235. (Didymictis.)
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Viverravus gracilis Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 G, p. 127.

Cope, E. D. 1881 D, p. 191. (Didymictis dawkins-
ianus.)

1882 E, pp. 158, 159. (Didymictis dawkins-

ianus.)

1884 O, pp. 306, 310, pi. xxva, fig 11. (Didy-
mictis dawkinsianus.)
1884 S, p. 485, fig. 30. (Didymictis dawkins-
ianus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 264, 286. (Didymictis
dawkinsianus. )

1899 A, pp. 35, 40.

Osborn, H. F. 1897 G, p. 255. (Didymictis daw-
kinsianus.)

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, pp. 83, 111. (Didy-
mictis dawkinsianus.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 40 (Didymictis dawkinsianus);

p. 41 (V. gracilis).
Schlosser, M. 1890 B, p. 63.

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 320 (Didymictis dawkins-
ianus); p. 321 (V. gracilis).

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 235 (Didymictis daw-
kinsianus); p. 236 (V. gracilis).
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 136.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 603, fig. 506 B. (Didymictis
dawkinsianus.)

Eocene (Wasatch, Wind River, Bridger), Wy-
oming, Colorado.

Viverravus haydenianus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1882 C, p. 464. (Didymictis.)
1884 K, 309. (Didymictis primus. )
1884 O, pp. 305, 306, pi. xxiiie, figs. 12, 13.

(Didymictis.)
1884 S, p. 484. (Didymictus.)

HAY.J

CATALOGUE.

755

Cope, E. D. 1888 CO, p. 304. (D. haydenlanus, D,
primus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 286, 287. (Didymictis.)
1899 A, p. 29. ( Vi verravus. )

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 40. (Didymictus haydeni-
anus, D. primus.)

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 320. (Didymictus.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 234 (D. haydenianus);
p. 235 (D. primus).

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 603, fig. 506 A. (Didymic-
tis.)
Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

Vi verravus leptomylus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1880 O, p. 908. (Didymictis.)

1881 D, p. 191. (Didymictis.)

1882 E, p. 159. (Didymictus.)

1884 O, pp. 305, 309, pi. xxva, fig. 12. (Didy-
mictis.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 287. (Didymictis.)

1899 A, p. 30, footnote; p. 35. (Viverravus.)
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, pp. 83, 111. (Didy-
mictis.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 40. - (Didymictis.)
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, 320. (Didymictis.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 235. (Didymictis.)
Eocene (Wind River); Wyoming.

Viverravus massetericus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 159. (Didymictis.)

1884 O, pp. 306, 312, pi. xxive, fig. 11. (Didy-
mictis.)

1884 S, p. 484, fig. 29. (Didymictis.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 287. (Didymictis.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 30. (Viverravus.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 40.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 320. (Didymictis.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 235. (Didymictis.)
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Viverravus nitidus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 205.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 40.

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 41.

Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 143. (Entomodon?.)

1890 B, p. 63.

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 321.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 236.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Viverravus protenus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1874 O, p. 15. (Limnocyon.)
1875 C, p. 11. (Didymictis.)
1875 L, p. 21. (Didymictis.)
1877 K, p. 123, pi. xxxix, figs. 1-9. (Didy-
mictis.)

1882 E, p. 159. (Didymictis.)
1884 O, pp. 305, 311, pi. xxvcf, figs. 4, 5.

(Didymictis.)

1887 S, p. 245. ( Didymictis. 1
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 286. (Didymictis.)

1899 A, pp. 30, 35. ( Viverravus. )
Osborn, H. F. 1897 G, p. 255. (Didymictis.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 40. (Didymictis.)
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 320. (Didymictis.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 235. (Didymictis.)

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico, Wyoming,
Colorado.

TELMATOCYON Marsh. Type Limnocyon riparius Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1899 B, p. 397.

Telmatocyon riparius Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 203. (Limnocyon.)

King, C. 1878 A, p. 403. (Limnocyon.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 35, 40. (Viverravus.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 41. (Viverravus.)
Schlosser, M. 1890 B, pp. 63, 64. (Limnocyon.)
Scott, W. B. 1891 B, pp. 310, 321. (Viverravus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 236. (Viverravus.)
Eocene (Wind River, Bridger); Wyoming.

AMBLOCTONID^E.

Cope, E. D. 1877 K, p. 89.

1880 C, pp. 78, 79. (Amblyctonidse.)
1882 E, pp. 157, 158. (Amblyctonidse.)
1884 O, pp. 259, 260, 739. (Amblyctonidse.)
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, pp. 578, 583. (Palseonictida.)
Osborn, H. F. 1893 D, p. 33. (Palseonictidse.)
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 103. (Palaeonic-
tidse.)

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 37. (Palseonictidse.)

Schlosser, M. 1886 C.

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, pp 291 311. (Palseonictidse.)

1892 D, pp. 77, 79. (Palseonictidae.)
Trouessart, E. L 1897 A, p. 229. (Palseonictidse.)
Winge, H 1895 B, pp. 47, 52, 91 (Palseonictidae.)
Wortman, J. L. 1899 A, p. 140. (Palseonictidse.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 595. (Palaeonictidse.)

PAL^ONICTIS Blainv. Type P. gigantea Blainv.

BlainvUle, H. M. D. 1864 A (1841), ii, N, p. 79.

Cope, E. D. 1876 A, p. 3.

1877 K , p. 88. ( Palseony ctis. )
1884 O, p. 260. (Palseonyctis.)

Gervais, P. 1859 A, p. 225.

Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 18.

Osborn, H. F. 1892 A.

Osborn, H. F. 1893 H.

1893 I, p. 321.

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, pp. 81, %, 100, 104.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 212.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 211.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 418.

1892 B, p. 311.

1892 D, p. 79,

756

FOSSIL VEKTEBEATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 47, 52, 91, 93, 100, 101.
Wortman, J. L. 1894 A, p. 156.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 595.

Paleeonictis occidentalis Osb. and
Wort.

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 104, pi. iv.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 31.
Osborn, H. F. 1893 H, p. 435, fig. 1.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 37.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 230.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 595, fig. 499.
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

AMBLOCTONUS Cope. Type A. sinosus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 C, pp. 5, 7.

1876 A.

1877 K, pp. 87, 90.

1880 C, p. 79. (Amblyctonus.)

1882 E, p. 158. (Amblyctonus.)

1884 O, p. 260. (Amblyctonus.)

1887 S, p. 251. (Amblyctonus.)

1889 C, p. 190. (Amblyctonus.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 609. (Amblycto-
nus.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1453. (Am-
blyctonus.)

Osborn, H. F. 1893 H, p. 436.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, pp. 81, 99, 104.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 206.

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 312.

1892 D, p. 80.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 5%. (Amblyctonus.)

Ambloctonus sinosus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 8.

1877 K, p. 91, pi. xxxiii.
1881 J, p. 546, fig. 5. (Amblyctonus.)
1884 O, p. 361. (Amblyctonus.)
1884 S, p. 265, fig. 4. (Amblyctonus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 31. (Amblyctonus.)

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 106, fig. 8.

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 37.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 230.

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

HY^ENODONTID^E.

Cope, E. D. 1875 L, p. 22.

1877 K, p. 89. (Oxysenidse.)
1880 C, pp. 78, 79. (Oxyamidae.)
1882 E, pp. 156, 158. (Oxysenidse.)
1884 O, pp. 259, 260. (Oxyaenidse.)

1884 S, pp. 261, 480. (Oxycenidae.)
1886 L, p. 965.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 608.

Gill, T. 1872 B, pp. 59, 68.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, pp. 578, 583. (Hysenodontida.)

Leidy, J. 1871 O, p. 342.

Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 348.

1885 B, p. 20.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1450.
Osborn, H. F. 1893 D.

1900 1, p. 276. (Oxyaenidse.)

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 104.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 37.

Schlosser, M. 1886 C. (Oxyaenidse, Hysenodon-

tidse.)
Scott, W. B. 1888 B, p, 184.

1892 A, p. 419.

1892 B, pp. 294, 313.

1892 D, pp. 77, 79.

1894 F.

1895 F, p. 720.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 714.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 230.

Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 46, 48, 50, 91. (Hysenodon-

tidae.)
Wortman, J. L. 1899 A, p. 139. (Oxysenidae, Hy-

senodontidse.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 596.

OXY^ENIN^E.

Osborn, H. F. 1900 I, p. 276. (Oxysenidae.)
Schlosser, M. 1886 C. (Oxysenidse.)

Wortman, J.L. 1899 A, p. 139. (Oxyaenidae.)

OXY^NA Cope. Type 0. lupina Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 O, p. 11.
1875 C, p. 9,

1875 L.

1876 A.

1877 K, pp. 87, 95.
1880 C, p, 79.
1882 E, p. 168.
1882 S, p. 480.

1884 O, pp. 260, 313.

1887 S, p, 251.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A,
Lydekker, R. 1885 B, p. 35.
Matthew, W. D. 1898 A, p. 880.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1451. (Ox-

hyaena.)

Osborn, H. F. 1900 I, p. 269.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 108.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 204.

1890 B, pp. 36, 71.
Scott, W. B. 1888 B, p. 184.

1892 A, p. 418.

1892 B, p. 314.

1892 D, p. 79.

Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 47, 53, 91, 93, 101.
Wortman, J. L. 1894 A, p. 152.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 697.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

757

Oxysena forcipata Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 O," p. 12.

1875 C, p. 9.

1876 A.

1877 K, pp. 72, 105, pis. xxxv, figs. 7-12; pi.
xxxvi; pi. xxxvii, figs. 1-5.

1882 E, p. 164.

1884 O, p. 318, pi. xxiv6, figs. 11-15; pi.

xxivc, figs. 1-18.
1884 S, pp. 260, 482, figs. 3, 25.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 376.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 31.
Osborn, H. F. 1897 G, p. 255.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 109.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 37.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 230.

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico, Wyoming.

From a remark by Dr. Wortman (1899 A, p.

140) we may infer that a part, or most probably

all, of the remains described by Cope in 1884 O,

p. 318, as O. forcipata belong to O. lupina.

Oxyeena huerfanensis Osb.

Osborn, H. F. 1897 G, p. 255.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 36.
Trouessart, E. L. 1899 A, p. 1290.
Eocene (Wind River); Colorado.

Oxysena lupina Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 O, p. 11.

1875 C.

1877 K, p. 101, pi. xxxiv, figs. 14-17; pi.

xxxv, figs. 1-4.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 376.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 31.
Osborn, H. F. 1900 I, p, 276.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 108, fig. 9.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 37.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 597, fig. 501.
Wortman, J. L. 1899 A, p. 140, pi. vii; text figs. 1, 2.
Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico, Wyoming.

Oxyeena morsitans Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 O, p. 12.

1875 C, p. 9.

1877 K, p. 98, pi. xxxiv, figs. 1-13.

1881 J, p. 546, fig. 6.

1884 S, p. 263, fig. 5.

1889 C, p. 190.

Matthew, W. D. 1899* A, p. 31.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 37.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 230.

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

PATRIOFELIS Leidy. Type P. ulta Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1870 G, p. 11,
Cope, E. D. 1880 C, p. 79.

1880 N, p. 745. (Protopsalis, type P. tigrinus
Cope.)

1881 D, p. 193. (Protopsalis.)

1882 E, p. 158. (Patriofelis, Protopsalis.)
1884 O, p. 260 (Patriofelis); pp. 260, 321 (Pro-
topsalis).

1884 S, p. 480 (Protopsalis); p. 483 (Patrio-
felis).
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 344.

1873 B, p. 114.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 202. (Limnofelis, type L.
ferox.)

1872 O, p. 406. (Oreocyon, type 0. latidens.)
1877 E. (Orocyon, Limnofelis.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1452. (Pro-
topsalis.)
Osborn, H. F. 1893 H, p. 436.

18% C, pp. 705, 710, illus. 1.
1898 Q, p. 15.
1900 I, p. 269.

Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 210. (Patriofelis, Protop-
salis.)

1890 B, p. 36. (Proiopsalis.)

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 313 (Patriofelis); p. 316
(Protopsalis).

1892 D, p. 79 (Protopsalis); p. 80 (Patriofe-
lis).

1894 F, p. 533.
Winge, H. 1895 B, p. 97.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 384.
Wortman, J. L. 1894 A.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 5% (Patriofelis) ; p. 597 (Pro-
topsalis).

Patriofelis ferox (Marsh).
Marsh, O. C. 1872 1, p. 202. (Limnofelis.)

King, C. 1878 A, p. 403.
j Lydekker, R. 18% B, p. 372, fig. 77.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 41.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 Q, p. 10.

1900 I, p. 276, figs. 2, 4-8.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 37.
Schlosser, M. 1890 B, p. 63. (Limnofelis.)
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 316. (Syn.? of Protopsalis

tigrinus.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 230.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 384, fig. 216.
Wortman, J. L. 1894 A, pi. i, text figs. 1-5.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Patriofelis latidens (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 203. (Limnofelis.)

1872 O, p. 406. (Oreocyon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 41.
Schlosser, M. 1890 B, p. 63. (Limnofelis.)
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 313. (Syn. of P. ulta.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 230. (Syn. of P. ulta.)
Wortman, J. L. 1894 A, p. 129.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

A doubtful species.

Patriofelis tigrina (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 188Q N, p. 745. (Protopsalis.)

1881 D, p. 193. (Protopsalis.)

1884 O, pp. 260, 322, pi. xxv6, figs. 1-7. (Pro-
topsalis.)

1884 S, p. 483, fig. 27. (Protopsalis.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 35.
Osborn, H. F. 1900 1, p. 277, fig. 7 B. (Protopsalis.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 38. (Protopsalis.)
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 210. (Protopsalis.)
Scott, W. B. 1888 B, p. 174. (Protopsalis.)

1892 B. 316. (Protopsalis.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 231. (Protopsalis.)

758

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179

Wortman, J. L. 1894 A, p. 130.

Eocene (Wind River); Wyoming.

Patriofelis ulta Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1870 G, p. 11.

1871 C, p. 344.

1872 B, p. 353.

1873 B, pp. 114, 316, pi. ii, fig. 10.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 41.

Osborn, H. F. 1897 G, p. 25.

1900 I, p. 279.

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 97.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 37.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 313.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 230.
Wortman, J. L. 1894 A, pp. 129, 130, 164.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

HY^ENODONTIN^E.

Schlosser, M. 1886 C. (Hyajnodontidse.)
Winge, H. 1895 B, p. 46. (Hysenodontini. )

Wortman, J. L. 1899 A, p. 139. (Hysenodontidee.)

HY^ENODON Laizer and Parieu. Type H. leptorhynchus Laizer and Parieu.

Laizer and Parieu 1839 A.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, 11, L,p. 55, pi. xn, figs.

1-5. (Taxotherium.)
Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 5.

1883 I, p. 79.

1884 O, p. 739.
1884 S, p, 344.

Farr, M. S. 1896 A, p. 163.
Filhol, H, 1876 A, p. 169.
Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 514.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 608.
Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 13.
Gervais, P. 1859 A, p. 232.
Giebel, C. G. 1847 A, p. 43.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 38.

1871 C, p. 342.
Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 348.

1885 B, p. 21.

1900 A, p. 927.
Marsh.'o. C. 1877 E.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1450.
Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 224.
Owen, R. 1852 B.

1868 A, p. 340.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 1%.
Pomel, A. 1853 A, p. 115.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 173.
Scott, W. B. 1888 B, pp. 164, 175.

1892 A, p. 419.

1892 B, p. 317.

1892 D, p. 79.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 232.

Vasseur, G. 1874 A.

Wilckens, M. 1886 D, p. 490.

Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 46, 50, 91, 100, 101.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 385.

Wortman, J. L. 1894 A, p. 155.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 599.

Hysenodon crucians Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1853 D, p. 393.
Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 505.
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 168.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 411.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 48, 369, pi, ii.

1871 C, p. 342.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 53.
Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 224.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 40.
Scott, W. B. 1888 B, p. 175.

1892 B, p. 318.

1894 F.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 234.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Hyeenodon cruentus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1853 D, p. 393.

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 158.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 411.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 47, 369, pi. v, figs. 10, 11.

1871 C, p. 342.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 53.
Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 224.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 40.
Scott, W. B. 1888 B, p. 175, pi. vi, fig. 2.

1894 F, figs. 1-4, 6, 7, 10.

1895 B, pi. xii A.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 234.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 387, fig. 217.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota, Colo-
rado.

Hyeenodon horridus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1853 D, p. 392.
Cope, E.'D. 1874 B, p. 505.

1884 S, p. 346, fig. 12.
Flower, W. H. 1876 C, p. 120.
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 158.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 411.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp.39, 369, pi. iii.

1871 C, p. 342.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 53.
Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 224.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 40.
Scott, W. B. 1888 B, p. 175, pi. vii, figs. 4-6.

1894 F, fig. 5.

1895 B, p. 442.

Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 151.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 234.
Wortman, J. L. 1886 A, p. 421, fig. 203.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 601, fig. 505.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

759

Hyeenodon leptocephalus Scott.

Scot'., W.B. in Scott and Osborn

text fig. 1.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 53.
Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 224.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 40.
Scott, W. B. 1888 B, p. 175.

B, p. 152,

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 234.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Hygenodon mustelinus Scott.

Scott, W. B. 1894 F, p. 499.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Hyeenodon paucidens Osb. and Wort.
Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 223.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 40.
Scott, W. B. 1894 F.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 234.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

HEMIPSALODON Cope. Type H. grandis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1885 H, p. 163.

1891 A, p. 6.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1452.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 316.

1892 D, p. 79.
1894 F, p. 535.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 598.

Hemipsalodon grandis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1885 H, p. 163.

Ami. H. M. 1891 A.
Cope, E. D. 1886 U, p. 80.

1889 I, p. 151.

1891 A, p. 6, pis. ii, iii.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 53.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 38.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 317.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 231.

Oligocene (White River); Northwest Terri-
tory, Canada.

OXY^NODON Matth. Type 0. dysodus Matth.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 49. (Reference to fig-
ured specimen.)
Osborn, H. F. 1900 I, p. 278.
Wortman, J. L. 1899 A, p. 145.

Oxysenodon dysodus Matth.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 49. (Reference to fig-
ured specimen.)

Osborn, H. F. 1895 A, p. 78, fig. 3. ("? Hyseno-
don.")
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

Oxysenodon dysclerus nom. nov.
Wortman, J. L. 1899 A, p. 145, fig. 3. (O. dysodus,
not of Matthew.)
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

It is by no means certain that this species be-
longs to the genus Oxysenodon, as represented
by the type jaw.

UINTACYONID.E.

The following authors call this family
Maddse.
Cope, E. D. 1880 C, pp. 78, 79.

1882 E, pp. 156, 157.

1884 O, pp. 259, 260.

1884 S, p. 483.

1886 L, p. 966.

1888 K, p. 163.

1888 EE, p. 163.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 286.

1899 A, p. 49. (Canidse, in part.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1437.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 40.
Schlosser, M. 1886 C.
Scott, W. B. 1888 A.

1888 B, p. 173.

1892 A, p. 419.

1892 B, pp. 294, 318.

1892 D, pp. 77, 80.

1895 F, p. 720.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 716.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 234.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 602.

UINTACYON Leidy. Type U. edax Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1872 J, p. 277.

Ameghino, F. 18% A, p. 454. (Miacis, in part.)
Cope, E. D. 1880 C, p. 79.
1882 E, p. 157.

1884 O, pp. 260, 301. (Miacis, in part.)
1884 S, p. 483. (Miacis, in part.)
Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 118. (Uintacyon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 286. (Miacis, in part.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1437. (Miacis,
in part.)

Osborn, H. F. 1892 I. (Miacis in part.)

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, pp. 95, 110. (Miacis,

in part.)

Schlosser, M. 1888 B, p. 58 (Miacis); p. 61 (Uinta-
cyon).

1890 B, p. 60. (Miacis, in part.)

1899 B, p. 146.
Scott, W. B. 1888 B, p. 173. (Miacis, in part.)

1890 A, p. 473. (Miacis, in part.)

1892 B, p. 320. (Miacis, in part.)

760

FOSSIL VEKTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Scott, W. B. 1892 D, p. 80. (Miacis, in part.)

1898 B, p. 363. (Miacis, in part.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 235. (Miacis, in part.)
Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 46, 52, 91, 92. (Miacis, in

part.)

Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 110.
Zfttel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 602. (Miacis, in part.)

Uintacyon bathygnathus (Scott).

Scott, W. B. 1888 B, p. 172. (Miacis.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 40.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 41. (Miacis.)
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 59. (Miacis.)
Scott, W. B. 1889 B, p. 220. (Miacis. )

1892 B, p. 320. (Miacis.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 235. (Miacis.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Uintacyon brevirostris (Cope.)

Cape, E. D. 1881 D, p. 190. (Miacis.)

1882 E, p. 158. (Miacis.)

1884 O, pp. 302, 303. ( Miacis. )

1884 S, p. 484, fig. 28. (Miacis.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 30, 35.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, pp. 83, 111. (Mia-
cis.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 41. (Miacis.)
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 320. (Miacis,)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 236. (Miacis.)
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 112.

Eocene (Wind River, Wasatch) ; Wyoming.

Uintacyon canavus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1881 D, p. 189. (Miacis.)

1882 E, p. 158. (Miacis.)

1884 O, p. 302. (Miacis.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 30, 35. (Uintacyon.)
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 110. (Miacis.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 41. (Miacis.)
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 320. (Miacis.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 236. (Miacis.)
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 112.

Eocene (Wasatch and Wind River); Wyo-
ming.

Uintacyon edax Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1872 J, p. 277.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 303. (Miacifi.)

1887 Q. (Miacis.)

King, C. 1878 A, p. 403. (Uintacyon.)
Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 118, 316, pi. xxvii, figs. 6-10.

(Uintacyon.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 40. (Uintacyon.)
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, pp. 83, 110. (Mia-
cis.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 40. (Miacis.)
Schlosser, M. 1888 B, p. 61.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 320. (Miacis.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A. p. 235. (Miacis.)
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 114.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Uintacyon promicrodon Wort, and

Matth.

Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 111.
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Uintacyon pug-nax Wort, and Matth.

Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 114.
Eocene; Wyoming.

Uintacyon vorax Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1872 J, p. 277.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 302. (Miacis.)

Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 120, 316, pi. xxvii, figs. 11-13.

(Uintacyon.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 35, 40. (Uintacyon.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 40. (Miacis.)
Schlosser, M. 1888 B, p. 61.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 235. (Miacis.)
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 113.

Eocene (Wind River, Bridger); Wyoming.

Uintacyon vulpinus Scott and Osb.
Scott and Osborn 1887 A, p. 255. (Amphicyon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 49. (Miacis.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 41. (Miacis.)
Scott, W. B. 1890 A, p. 474. (Miacis.)

1892 B, p. 321. (Miacis.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 236. (Miacis.)
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

PRODAPH^NUS Matth. Type P. uintensis (Osb.).

Prodaphaenus uintensis (Osb.).

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 49. (April 8.)
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 114. (June 21. )

Prodaphsenus scotti Wort, and Matth.

Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 115.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 49. (Name only.)
Eocene (Uinta); Wyoming.

Osborn, H. F. 1895 A, p. 77, fig. 2. (Miacis.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 49.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 41. (Miacis.)
Scott, W. B. 1898 B, p. 363, fig. 1?. (Miacis.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 236. (Miacis.)
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

PROCYNODICTIS Wort, and Matth. Type P. vulpiceps Wort, and Matth.

Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 121.
Put in this family provisionally.

Procynodictis vulpiceps Wort, and

Matth.

Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 121, figs. 7, 8.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 49. (No description.)
Eocene (Uinta); Utah.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

761

THINOCYON Marsh. Type T. velox Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 204.
Schlosser, M. 1890 B, p. 64.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 321.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 602. (Syn.? of Miacis.)

Thinocyon velox Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 1, p. 204.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 40.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 41.
Schlosser, M. 1890 B, p. 63.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 321.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 237.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

VULPAVUS Marsh. Type V. palustris Marsh.

Mm-th. 0. C. 1871 E, p. 124.

Cope, E. D. 1872 E, p. 470. (Miacis, type M. par-
vivorus.)

1873 E, p. 561. (Miacis, Viverravus.)
1880 C, p. 79. (Miacis.)
1882 E, p. 157. (Miacis.)
1884 O, pp. 260, 301. (Miacis, in part.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 39.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1437. (Miacis,

in part.)
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, pp. 95, 110. (Miacis,

in part.)
Schlosser, M. 1899 B, p. 60 (Miacis); p. 64. (Vul-

pavus.)

Scott, W. B. 1888 B, p. 173. (Miacis, in part.)
1890 A, p. 473. (Miacis, in part.)
1892 B, p. 320. (Miacis, in part.)
1892 D, p. 80. (Miacis in part. )
1898 B, p. 363. (Miacis, in part.)
Tnmessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 236. (Syn.? of Miacis.)
WiiiRo. H. 1895 B, pp. 46, 52, 91, 92. (Miacis, in

part.)

Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 110.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 602. (=? Miacis.)

Vulpavus palustris Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1871 E, p. 124.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 403.
Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 356.

1873 B, p. 118.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p, 39.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 41. (Miacis?.)
Schlosser, M. 1890 B, p. 62.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 236. (Miacis?.)
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 118, figs. 4-6.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Vulpavus parvivorus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1872 E, p. 470. (Miacis.)

1873 E, p. 560. (Viverravus.)

1873 U, p. 3. (Viverravus.)

1884 O, pp. 302, 304, pi. xxiv, fig. 12. (Miacis.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 39. (Syn. of Vulpavus

palustris.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 40. (Miacis.)
Scott, W. D. 1892 B, p. 320. (Miacis.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 235. (Miacis.)
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, pp. 119, 120.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

ZIPHACODON Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 216.

1877 E. (Name only.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 40.
Schlosser, M. 1890 B, p. 64.
Zittel, K. A. :

Type Z. rugalus Marsh.
Ziphacodon rugatus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 216.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 42.
Schlosser, M. 1890 B, p. 64.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 237.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

HARPALODON Marsh. Type H. sylvestris Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 216.
Schlosser, M. 1890 B, p. (14.
Zittel, K. A. 1898 A, p. 003.

Harpalodon sylvestris Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 216,
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 40.
Roger. 0. 1896 A, p. 42.
.Schlosser, M. 1890 B, p. 64.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 231.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Harpalodon vulpinus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 217.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 40.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 42.
Schlosser, M. 1890 B, p. 64.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 237.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyomint

762

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

CARCINODON Scott. Type Mioclaenus filholianus Cope.

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 323.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 0, p. 293.

1899 A, p. 28.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 586.

A genus of uncertain position placed by Mat-
thew in Creodonta, "incertse sedis."

Carcinodon filholianus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1888 CC, pp. 303, 329. (Mioclsenus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, pp. 264, 293.

1899 A, p. 28.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 41.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 323.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 237.
Eocene (Puerco); New Mexico.

PARADOXODON Scott. Type Chriacus rutimeyeranus Cope.

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 322.

1892 D, p. 80.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 586.

A genus of uncertain position.

Parodoxodon rutimeyeranus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1888 CC, pp. 304, 323. (Chriacus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 28. (Mioclsenus.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 41.
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 323.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 237.
Eocene (Puerco) ; New Mexico.

Suborder FISSIPEDIA.

Cope, E. D. 1882 D, pp. 471, 473.

1888 W, p. 1019. (Carnivora vera. )

1889 R, p. 876.
1898 B, p. 118.

Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 487. (Carnivora
vera. )

1883 D, p. 433.
Gill, T. 1872 A, p. 297.

1872 B, p. 56.

Gill and Coues 1877 A, p. 1005. [Ferae (Fjssipe-
dia).J

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 351.

Lydekker, R. 1896 B.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1424. (Car-
nivora vera.)

Weber, M. 1886 A,-p. 227.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 389. (Carnivora vera.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 606, 678.

Superfamily ARCTOIDEA.

Flower, W. H. 1869 B, p. 15.

Cope, E. D. 1882 D, p. 473. (Hypomycteri, in
part.)

1884 O, pp, 890, 892. (Hypomycteri, in part. )
Flower, W. H. 1883 D, p. 439.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 656.

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 358.
Mivart, St. G.1881 A, p. 474.

1885 B, p. 340.
Schlosser, M. 1888 B, p. 6.
Tims, H. W. M. 1896 B,p. 462.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 472.

URSID^E.

Albrecht, P. 1879 A.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 206.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, ii, K, pis. i-xviii.

Cope, E. D. 1882 D, p. 473.

1884 O, p. 892.

Cuvier, G. 1834 A, ii, p. 171.
Delbos, J. 1858 A.

1860 A.

Flower, W. H. 1869 A, p. 277.

1876 B, xiii, p. 488.

), p. 441.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 557.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 50.
Gill, T. 1872 B, pp. 58, 66.
Gray, J. E. 1869 A, p. 215.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 585. (Ursida.)
Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 202.
1885 B, p. 106, in part.
Mivart, St G. 1885 B p. 394
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1430

Owen, R. 1843 A, p. 62.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 501.

1866 B, p. 490.

1868 A, p. 335.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 183.
Roger, O. 1896 A. p. 62.
Schlosser, M. 1888 A.

1888 B, pp. 3, 14, 15.

1899 B, p. 95.
Scott, W. B. 1888 A.

1892 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 721.
Tornier, G. 1888 A.

1890 A.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 238.
Turner, H. N. 1848 A.
Waterhouse, G. R. 1839 A.
Weyhe, — 1875 A, p. 117.

Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 47, 63, 91. (Ursidi-e, Ursini.)
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 394.
Zittel, K. A 1893 B, p. 639.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

763

URSUS Linn. Type V. arctos Linn.

Linnxus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 47.
Allen, H. 1888 A.
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 216.
Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, ii, K, pis. i-xviii.
Burmeister, H. 1879 B, p. 169.
Delbos, J. 1858 A.
1860 A.

Flower, W. H. 1869 B. p. 6.

1883 D, p. 441.

1885 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 557.
Gray, J. E. 1869 A, p. 218.
Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 206.

1885 B, p. 159.
Merriam, C. H. 1896 A.
Middendorff, A. T. 1850 A.
Mivart, St. G. 1885 B, p. 389.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1431.
Owen, R. 1843 A, p. 62.

1846 B, p. 77.

1866 B, p. 490.

1868 A, p. 335.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 185.
Schlosser, M. 1888 B, p. 88.

1899 B, p. 95.

1900 A, p. 261.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 425.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 722
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 238.
Turner, H. N. 1848 A, p. 75.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 641.

Ursus americanus Pallas.

Allen, J. A. 1876 C, p. 333.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 225, pi. xliii, figs. 10, 13.

Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 176.

1895 F, p. 447.
Harlan, R. 1835 C, p. 329.
Leidy, J. 1853 B, p. 303. (" Ursus.")
1856 T, p. 169.
1859 F, p. 111.
1869 A, p. 369.
Merriam, C. H. 1896 A.
Miller, G. S. 1899 A, p. 54. (U. americanus fos-

silis.)

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 189.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 243.
Wailes, B. L. C. 1854 A, p 286. (U. americanus
fossilis.)

Recent; North America. Pleistocene; Ken-
tucky, Mississippi, Pennsylvania.

TTrsus amplidens Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1853 B, p. 303.

Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 176.

Forshey, C. G. 1846 A, p. 163. ("Polar bear;"

species problematical.)
Leidy, J. 1856 T, p. 168, pi. xvii, figs. 13-16.

1869 A, p. 370.
Merriam, C. H. 1896 A.
Miller, G. S. 1899 A, p. 54.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 55. (Arctotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 243.
Wailes, B. L. C. 1854 A, p. 286.
Wortman, J. L. 1882 A. (U. amplidens=U. ferox.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 643.

Pleistocene; Mississippi, Virginia.

TJrsus procerus Miller.
IfUler, G. S. 1899 A, p. 65.
Pleistocene; Ohio.

AECTODUS Leidy. Type A. pristinus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1854 C, p. 90.

Ameghino, F. 1889 A, p. 315. (Arctotherium.)

Bravard, 1860, Cat. Foss. Amer. Merid., p. 8. (Arc-
totherium. )

Cope, E. D. 1871 1, p. 96. (Ursus.)
1899 A, p. 221. (Tremarctos.)

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 561. (Arctothe-
rium.)

Gervais, P., 1855, Hist. Nat. Mamm., ii, p. 20. (Tre-
marctos, type T. ornatus.)

Gervais and Ameghino 1880 A, p. 23. (Arctothe-
rium. )

Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 236. (Arctotherium.)
1885 B, p. 157. '( Arctotherium.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1429 (Arcto-
dus); p. 1432 (Arctotherium).

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 722. (Arcto-
therium. )

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 641. (Arctotherium.)

Arctodus haplodoii (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1896 F, p. 383. [Ursus (Tremarctus).]
1871 F, p. 15. (Ursus pristinus, not of

Leidy.)

1871 1, p. 96. (Ursus pristinus.)
1871 P, p. 58. (Ursus pristinus.)
1895 F, p. 447. (Arctotherium pristinum. )

Cope, E. D. 1899 A, p. 220, pi. xix, figs. 2, 2o. (Ur-
sus.)

Miller, G. S. 1899 A, p. 64. (Ursus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 245. (Tremarctos.)
Wheatley, C. M. 1871 A. (Ursus pristinus.)

Pleistocene (Port Kennedy Cave); Pennsyl-
vania.

Arctodus pristinus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1854 C, p. 90. (Arctodus.)
Cope, E. D. 1896 F, p. 383. (Ursus.)

1899 A, p. 221. (Ursus.)

Leidy, J. 1860 B, p. 115, pi. xxiii, figs. 3, 4. (Arc-
todus.)

1869 A, p. 370. (Arctodus.)
Miller, G. S. 1899 A, p. 54. (Arctodus.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 55. (Arctodus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 246. (Tremarctos.)
Pleistocene; South Carolina.

Arctodus simus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1879 U, p. 791. (Arctotherium.)

1891 K, p. 997, pi. xxi. (Arctotherium.)

1899 A, p. 221. (Ursus.)
Miller, G. S. 1899 A, p. 64. (Arctotherium.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 54. (Arctotherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 245. (Tremarctos.)
Pleistocene; California.

764

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

PROCYONID.E.

Albrecht, P. 1879 A.

Alien, H. 1880 A.

Cope, E. D. 1880 D, p. 833.

1881 C, p. 165.

1882 D, p. 473.
1884 E.

1884 O, p. 892.
Flower, W. H. 1869 B, p. 5.

1883 D, p. 440.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 562.
Gill, T. 1872 B, pp. 58, 67.
Gray, J. E. 1869 A, p. 242.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A , p. 585. (Procyoni

Huxley, T. H. 1880 A.
Mivart, St. G. 1885 B, p. 393.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, 1429.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 55.

Schlosser, M. 1888 B, p. 3 (Subursi); p. 12 (Pro-
cyonidse).

1890 B, p. 23. (Subursi.)

1899 A, p. 94. (" Subursen.")
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 426.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 248.
Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 47, 63, 91.
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 129.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 644.

CERCOLEPTIN^:.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, ii, L, p. 20, pis. v, vii-x.
Cope, E. D. 1882 D, p. 473. (Cercoleptidse.)
1884 O, p. 892. (Cercoleptidoe.)

Gill, T. 1872 B, pp. 58, 67 (Cercoleptidffi); pp. 59, 67

(Bassarididee).
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 245.

LEPTAECTUS Leidy. Type L. primus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 Q, p. 311.

1871 C, p. 344.

Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 204.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1429.
Schlosser, M. 1899 A, p. 84.
Wortman, J. L. 189* B, p. 229.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 645.

Leptarctus primus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1856 Q, p. 311.
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 158.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 430.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 70, 370, pi. i, figs. 15, 16.

1871 C, p. 344.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 67.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 55.
Schlosser, M. 1899 A, p. 84.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 248.
Wortman, J. L. 1894 B, p. 229.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 645.

Miocene (Loup Fork); South Dakota.

BASSARISCUS Coue&. Type Bassaris astuta Licht.

5., 1887, Science (2), ix, p. 516.
Allen, J. A. 1879 A, p. 331. (Bassaris.)
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 147. (Bassaris.)
Flower, W. H. 1869 B, p. 31. (Bassaris. )
Mivart, St. G. 1885 B, p. 361. Bassaris.)
Schlos&er, M. 1890 B, p. 4. (Bassaris.)
1890 C, p. 267. (Bassaris.)
1899 A, p. 86. (Bassaris.)
Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 47, 64, 102, 103.
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p, 134.

s.)

Bassariscus astutus (Licht.).
Allen, J. A. 1879 A, p. 325. (Bassaris.)
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 147, pi. Ixxiv, fig. 2. (Bas-

Cope, E. D. 1895 F, p. 447.

Flower, W. H. 1869 B, p. 10, fig. 3a. (Bassaris.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 249.

Recent; Mexico to Oregon. Pleistocene (Port
Kennedy) ; Pennsylvania, fide Cope.

PROCYONIN.E.

PROCYON Storr. Type Ursus lotor Linn.

Storr, 0. C. 1780, Prod. Meth. Mamm., p. 35.
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 207.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, ii, L, p. 13, pis. iii, vi.
Flower, W. H. 1869 B, p. 9.

1883 D, p. 440.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 564.
Giebel, C. G. 1857 A, p. 349.
Gray, J. E. 1869 A, p. 242.
Huxley, T. H. 1880 A.
Mivart, St. G. 1885 B, p. 346.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1429.
Owen, R. 1868 A, p. 334.
Schlosser, M. 1890 B, p. 23.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 426.

Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 47, 65, 91.
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 133.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 644.

Procy on lotor (Linn.).

Linnxus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 48. (Ursus.)

Allen, J. A. 1876 C, p. 333.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 209.

Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 176.

Flower, W. H. 1869 B, p. 10, fig. 3.

Giebel, C. G. 1857 A, p. 349.

Leidy, J. 1860 B, p. 115, pi. xxiii, fig. 1.

., p. 370.

[, p. 5.

HAY.J

CATALOGUE.

765

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 251.

Recent; Central and North America. Pleis-
tocene; South Carolina, Virginia, Pennsylva-
nia, New Jersey.

Procyon priscus Le Conte.
Le Conte, J. L. 1848 A, p. 106.
Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 176.

PHLAOCYON Matth.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 54.
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 129.

MYXOPHAGUS Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 176.
Myxophagus spelseus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 176, pi. iii, figs. 2, 2a.
1869 J, p. 3. (No description.)

Leidy, J. 1856 T, p. 169, pi. xvii, figs. 17-24.
1862 A.

1869 A, p. 370.

1870 H, p. 13.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 191.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 56.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 251.

Pleistocene; Galena, Illinois.

Type P. leucosteus Matth.

Phlaocyon leucosteus Matth.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 54.
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, pp. 129, 131, pi. vi.
Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Type M. spelseus Cope.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 445.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 56.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 252.
Pleistocene; Virginia.

MUSTELID^.

Albrecht, P. 1879 A.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 148.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, ii M, pis. i-xiv.

Cope, E. D. 1875 L, p. 21.

1882 D, p. 473.
1884 O, p. 892.

Coues, E. 1877 A, pp. 1, 4.
Flower, W. H. 1869 B.

1883 D, p. 439.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 567.
Gill, T. 1872 B, pp. 58, 64.
Gray, J. E. 1865 A, p. 100.

1869 A, p. 79.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 587. (Mustelida.)
Humphreys, J. 1889 A, p. 158.
Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 178.
Mayer, P. 1886 A, p. 276.

Mivart, St. G. 1885 B, p. 393.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1426.

Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 494.

1868 A, p. 333.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 56.
Schlosser, M. 1888 B, pp. 3, 14, 107.

1890 C, p. 265.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 426.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 723.
Tomes, C. S, 1898 A, p. 472.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 252.
Turner, H. N. 1848 A.
Waterhouse, G. R. 1839 A.
Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 47, 65, 69, 91.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 3%.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 645, 654.

Blainville, H. M. D, 1864 A, ii, L, p. 2, pis. ii, vi,

xii. (Genus Meles.)
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 190.
Coues, E. 1877 A, pp. 5, 9, 10. (Melinse, Mephit-

inse.)

Flower, W. H. 1883 D, p. 439.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 572.
Gill, T. 1872 B, p. 64 (Melinse) ; p. 65 (Mephitinse).

Mivart, St. G. 1885 B, p. 394.

Moseley and Lankester 1868 A. (Genus Meles.)

Owen, R. 1868 A, p. 333. (Melidse.)

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 60.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 252.

Winge, H. 1895 B, p. 47. (Melini. )

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 650.

TAXIOEA Storr. Type Ursus taxus Schreber.

Storr, 6. C. 1780, Prod. Meth. Mamm., p. 34.
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 201.
Flower, W. H. 1869 B, p. 11.

1883 D, p. 440.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 576.
Gray, J. E. 1865 A, p. 140.

1869 A, p. 129.

Mivart, St. G. 1885 B, p. 367.
Owen, R. 1868 A, p. 333.
Waterhouse, G. R., 1838, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., ii

pp. 343.
Winge, H. 1895 B, p. 68.

Taxidea taxus (Schreber).

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 202. (T. americana.)

Cope, E. D. 1899 A, p. 239. (T. americana.)
Gray, J. E. 1865 A, p. 141. (T. americana.)
Mivart, St. G. 1885 B, p. 367. (T. americana.)

Recent. Ohio to Oklahoma, north to Hudson
Bay. Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

Taxidea sulcata Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1878 C, p. 227.

1889 F, p. 162. (Syn. of T. americana.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 61.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 252.

Pleistocene (Equus beds); State of Washing-
ton.

766

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

MEPHITIS Cuvier. Type " Les Moufettes."

Cuvier, 0. 1800, Lemons d'Anat. Comp., i, tabl. i.

Ameghino, P. 1889 F, p. 322.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 191.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, ii, M, p. 19, pis. i,

ix-xiv.

Burmeister, H. 1879 B, p. 162.
Cope, E. D. 1899 A, p. 232.
Coues, E. 1876 A.
Fllhol, H. 1891 A, p. 109.
Flower, W. H. 1869 B, p. 11.

1883 D, p. 439.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 572.
Gray, J. E. 1865 A, p. 147.

1869 A, p. 136.

Mivart, St. G. 1885 B, p. 370.
Schlosser, M. 1888 B, pp. 113, 114, 140.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 269.
Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 68, 79.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 652.

Mephitis fossidens Cope.
Cape, E. D. 18% F, p. 386.

1899 A, pp. 231, 232, 233, pi. xviii,flg.7.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 259.
Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

Mephitis frontata Coues.

Coues, E. 1875 A, p. 7, fig. 1.

Allen, J. A. 1876 C, p. 333. (Syn. of M. mephitica.)

Coues, E. 1877 A, p. 193.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 260. (M. mephitica
frontata.)
Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

Mephitis leptops Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1899 A, pp. 232, 235, pi. xvlii, figs. 9, 9a.
Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

Mephitis mephitica (Shaw).
Allen, J. A. 1876 C, p. 333.
Baird, 8. F. 1857 A, p. 195, pi. lx, fig. 1.
Cope, E. D. 1895 F, p. 447.

1899 A, P. 232.
Coues, E. 1875 A, p. 8.

1877 A, p. 195. (Synonymy and literature.)
Leidy, J. 1889 H, p. 5.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 259.

Recent; Louisiana northward to Nova Scotia
and Saskatchewan. Pleistocene; Pennsylva-
nia, fide Allen.

Mephitis obtusata Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1899 A, p. 236.

Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

Mephitis orthrostica Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1896 F, p. 389.

1899 A, p. 234, pi. xviii, figs. 8, 8a.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 259.
Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

SPILOGALE Gray. Type Mephitis interrupta, Raf.

Gray,J.E. 1865 A, p. 150.
Coues, E. 1877 A, p. 192. (Subgenus.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 574.
Merriam, C. H., 1890, N. A. Fauna, no. 4, p. 7.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 262.

Spilogale perdicida Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 177, pi. iii, fig. 1. (Galera.)
1869 J, p. 3. (Hemiacis.)

Cope, E. D. 18% F, p. 386. (Galera.)
Coues, E. 1875 A, p. 8. (Mephitis.) —

1877 A, p. 18. (Spilogale putorius?.)
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 445. (Galera.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 60. (Galictis.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 262. (Syn. of S. puto-
rius.)

Pleistocene; Virginia.

OSMOTHERIUM Cope. Type 0. spelseum Cope.

Cope,E. Z). 18% F, p. 385.
1899 A, p. 230.

Osmotherium spelseum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 18% F, p. 385.

Cope, E. D. 1899 A, p. 231, pi. xviii, fig. 6.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 260.
Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

PELYCICTIS Cope. Type P. lobulatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 18% F, p. 390.
L, p. 237.

Pelycictis lobulatus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1896 F, p. 390.

Cope, E.D. 1899 A, p. 237, pi. xviii, fig. 10; text fig-
ure.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 260.
Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

MI'STKLINvE.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 148. (Martinse.)
Flower, W. H. 1883 D, p. 440.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 579.
Gill, T. 1872 B, p. 64.
Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 178.
Mivart, St. G. 1885 B, p. 394.

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 56.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 263.
Turner, H. N. 1848 A.
Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 47, 66, 69.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 646.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

767

Cope, E. D. 1873 CC. p. 8.

1874 B, p. 507.

1884 O, p. 946.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 264 (Bunselurus) ; p.
(Syn. of Palseogale).

Bunaelurus lagophagus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 8.

1873 CC, p. 10. (Canis osorum.)

1874 B, p. 507 (Canis osorum); p. 508
lagophagus).

BTTNJSLURUS Cope. Type B. lagophagus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 946, pi. Ixviia, figs. 13, 14 (Bun-
selurus; Plesiogale, on plate); p. 947, pi.
Ixviia, fig. 12 (B. osorum).
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 54.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 44 (Daphsenos osorum); p. 59

(Bunaelurus lagophagus).
Scott, W. B. 1893 A.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 264 (B. lagophagus, B.

osorum); p. 2% (Daphaenos osorum).
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 649.

Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

GALICTIS Bell.

Bell, T.,1826, Zool. Journ., ii, p. 551.
Burmeister, H. 1879 B, p. 156.
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 156. (Galera.)
Coues, E. 1877 A, p. 17.
Flower, W. H. 1869 B, p. 12. (Galera.)
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 579.
Gray, J. E. 1865 A, p. 121. (Galera.)
Mivart, St. G. 1885 B, p. 376.
Nehring, A. 1886 A, p. 177.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1428.
Schlosser, M. 1888 B, p. 114.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 650.

STENOGALE Schlosser.

Schlosser, If. 1888 B, pp. 110, 116, 151.
Cope, E. D. 1890 I, p. 950.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 647.

Type Viverra vittata (Schreber).

Galictis macrodon Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1867 C, p. 155. (Galera.)
Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 5.
Coues, E. 1877 A, p. 17. (Galera.)
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 369, pi. xxx, figs. 1-3. (Galera. )
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 60.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 264.
Wortman, J. L. 1883 B, p. 1001. (PutoHus.)
Pleistocene; Maryland.

Type, none designated.
Stenogale robusta Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1890 I, p. 950.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 68.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 267.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska.

PARICTIS Scott. Type P. primsemus Scott.

Scott, W. B. 1893 A, p. 658. (Parietis, error.)

Parictis primsevus Scott.

Scott, W. B. 1893 A, p. 658. (Parietis princeous,

error.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 57.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 267.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

MUSTELA Linn. Type M. martes Linn.

Linnseus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, i, p. 45.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 149.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, ii, M, plates.

Coues, E. 1877 A, p. 59.

Filhol, H. 1891 A, p. 94.

Flower, W. H. 1869 B, p. 13.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 94.

Gray, J. E. 1865 A, p. 110.

Lydekker, R. 1885 B, p. 176.

Mivart, St. G. 1885 B, p. 378.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1428.

Owen, R. 1868 A, p. 333.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 648.

Mustela americana Turton.

Allen, J. A. 1876 C, p. 333.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 152, pi. xxxvii, fig. 1.

Coues, E. 1877 A, p. 81, pi. v. (Synonymy and lit-
erature.)

Gray, J. E. 1865 A, p. 106. (Martes.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A. p. 272.

Recent; North America. Pleistocene or Re-
cent, in caves; Pennsylvania, fide Allen.

Mustela diluviana Cope.

Cope, E. D. 189? A, p. 229, pi. xviii, figs. 5, 5o.

Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.
Mustela parviloba (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1873 C, p. 1. [^Elurodon mustelinus;
not Mustela (Plesiogale) mustelina of Pomel.]
1874 B, p. 520. (Martes mustelinus.)
1874 P, p. 11. (Martes mustelinus.)
Coues, E. 1877 A, p. 16. (Mustela mustelina.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 68.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 59. (Mustela mustelina.)
Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 71. ("M. parviloba

Cope.")
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 272. (M. parviloba.)

Miocene (Loup Fork) ; Colorado, Nebraska.
Mustela pennantii Erxleben.
Erxleben, C. P., 1777, Syst. Regn. Anim., p. 470.
Allen, J. A. 1876 C, p. 333.
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 149, pi. xxxvi, fig. 1.
Coues, E. 1877 A, p. 62, pi. ii. (Synonymy and

literature.)

Gray, J. E. 1865 A, p. 107. (Martes.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 272.

768

FOSSIL VEETEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

PuTORius1 Cuv. Type Mustela putorius Linn.

Baird, 8. F. 1867 A, p. 159.
Coues, E. 1877 A, p. 96.
Flower, W. H. 1883 D, p. 440.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 585.
Gervais, P. 1859 A, p. 251.
Gray, J. E. 1865 A, p. 109.

1869 A, p. 87.

Mivart, St. G. 1885 B, p. 379.
Owen, R. 1843 A, p. 70.
Schlosser, M. 1888 B, p. 111.
Scott, W. B. 1888 A.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 273.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 649.

Putorius nambianus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 1, p. 147. (Martes.)

Cope, E. D. 1874 O, p. 16. (Martes.)

1875 F, p. 68. (Mustela.)

1877 K, p. 305, pi. Ixix, fig. 3.
Coues, E. 1877 A, p. 16. (Mustela.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 68.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 59. (Mustela).
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 275.

Miocene (Loup Fork); New Mexico.

Putorius vison (Schreber).

Allen, J. A. 1876 C, p. 333.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 177, pi. xxxvii, figs. 2,3.

Coues E. 1877 A, p. 160. (Synonymy and literature. )

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 274.

Recent; North America. In caves of Penn-
sylvania, fide Allen.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 180.

Blainville,H.M.D. 1864 A, ii M, p. 21, pis. iii.vii,

ix-xiv. '

Flower, W. H. 1869 B.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 591.
Gervais, P. 1859 A, p. 247.
Gray, J. E. 1865 A, p. 120.
Mivart, St. G. 1885 B, p. 381.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 649.

Albredit, P. 1879 A. (Lutridse.)

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 183.

Coues, E. 1877 A, pp. 5, 293.

Flower, W. H. 1883 D, p. 439.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 567.

Gill, T. 1872 B, pp. 65, 66.

Gray.'J. E. 1865 A, p. 123. (Lutrina.)

GULO Storr. Type Ursus luscus Linn.

Gulo luscus (Linn).

Linnseus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 47

(Ursus.)

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 181.
Cope, E. D. 1899 A, p. 229.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 591.

Recent; northern parts of North America.

Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 187.

Mivart, St. G. 1885 B, p. 394.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1426.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 62.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 281.

Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 47, 70. (Lutrini.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 652.

POMATOTHERIUM E. Geoffrey. Type P. valetoni E. Geoff roy.

Geoffroy, E., 1833, Rev. Encyc., lix, p. 80.
Cope, E. D. 1890 I, p. 951. (Brachypsalis, type B.
pachycephalus. )

18% F, p. 385.

1899 A, p. 230.

Lydekker, R. 1885 B, p. 190. (Syn. of Lutra. )
Meyer, H. 1847, p. 182. (Stephanodon.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1427.
Pomel, A. 1847 C, p. 380. (Lutrictis, type Lutra
valetoni.)

1853 A, p. 46. (Lutrictis.)
Schlosser, M. 1888 B, p. 112.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 652. (Pomatotherium,
Brachypsalis.)

Pomatotherium pachycephalum Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1890 I, p. 951. (Brachypsalis.)

18% F, p. 385. (Pomatotherium?.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 68. (Brachypsalis

pachygnathus.)

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 62. (Brachypsalis.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 281.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska.

LUTRA Brisson. Type Mustela Mr a Linn.

Brisson, A. D., 1762, Regn. Anim., p. 201.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 184.

Barnston, G. 1863 A.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, ii, M, p. 26, pis. v,

viii, ix-xiv.

Burmeister, H. 1879 B, p. 165.
Coues, E. 1877 A, p. 294.

Flower, W. H. 1869 B.

1883 D, p. 439.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 467.
Gray, J. E. 1865 A, p. 125.

1869 A, p. 103.
Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 187.

1885 B, p. 190.

1 Putorins erminim has been reported by Leidy (1889 H, p. 5) from a cave in Pennsylvania, in which
by far the greater number of animals belong to species now living in the vicinity.

HAy] CATALOGUE.

769

Martin, W. 1836 A

Mivart, St. G. 1885 B, p. 383.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1427.

Owen, R. 1846 B, p. 119.

1866 B, p. 491.

Schlosser, M. 1888 B, p. 112.
Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 69, 91.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 653.

Lutra canadeiisis Schreber.

Allen, J. A. 1876 C, p. 333.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 184, pi. xxxviii.

Coues, E. 1877 A, p. 295, pi. xvii. (Synonymy and
literature. )

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 285.

Recent; North America. In caves of Penn-
sylvania, fide Allen.

Lutra piscinaria Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 316, pi. xxxi, fig. 4; p. 230.
Cope, E. D. 1878 H, p. 389. (Lutra, "near pisci-
naria.")

1889 S, p. 980.

Coues, E. 1877 A, p. 323.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 62.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 286.

Pliocene; Idaho.

Lutra rhoadsii Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1896 F, p, 391.

1899 A, p. 238, pi. xviii, fig. 11.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 285.
Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

LUTKICTIS Cope. Type L. lycopotamicus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1879 B, p. 66.

Lutrictis lycopotamicus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1879 B, p. 66.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 68.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 63. (Lutra.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 285. (Lutra.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 654. (Lutra.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); Oregon.

MEGENCEPHALON Osb. , Scott, and Speir. Type M. primawus Osb. , Scott, and Speir.

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 20.
Cope, E. D. 1879 VV, p. 33.
Scott, W. B. 1888 B.

Megencephalon primaevus Osb. , Scott,

and Speir.
Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 20, pi. ix, fig. 8?.

Bruce, A. T. 1883 A, p. 39, pi. vii, fig. 6.
Cope, E. D. 1883 II, p. 970.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 63.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 287. (Megencepha-
lum.)
Eocene; Wyoming,

Superfamily CYNOIDEA Flower.

Flower, W. H. 1869 B, p. 24.

Cope, E. D. 1882 D, p. 473. (Hvpomycteri.inpart.)
1884 O, pp. 890, 892. ( Hypomycteri, in part) .
Flower, W. H. 1883 D, p. 437.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 644.
Gill, T. 1872 B, p. 63.

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 358.
Schlosser, M. 1888 B, p. 6.
Tims, H. W. M. 1896 B, p. 462.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 464.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 618.

CANID^E.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 102.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, ii, P, pis. i-xiv.

Cope, E. D. 1875 L, p. 21.

1879 F.

1881 C.

1881 F.

1882 D, p. 473.

1884 O, pp. 263, 892.

Cuvier, G. 1834 A, vii, p. 464.

Filhol, H. 1883 A.

Flower, W. H. 1869 B, p. 24.

1871 B.

1883 D, p. 437.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 544.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 50.
Gill, T. 1872 B, pp. 67, 63.

Bull. 179 49

Gray, J. E. 1868 B.

1869 A, p. 178.

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 585. (Canida.)
Humphreys, J. 1889 A, p. 155.
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 358.

1880 A.
Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 240.

1885 B, p. 106.

Mivart, St. G. 1881 A, pp. 479, 491.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1435.
Noack, T. 1894 A.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 475.

1868 A, p. 330.
Parsons, F. G, 1899 A.

1900 A.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 42.
Schlosser, M. 1888 B, pp. 3, 14, 18.

770

FOSSIL VERTEBEATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Schmidt, O. 1886 A, p. 259.
Scott, W. B, 1890 C.

1891 A, p. 6.

1891 B, p. 373.

1891 C, p. 66.

1897 A.

Steinmann and Doderle

Tims, H. W. M. 18% A.

18% B, p. 445.

:ii 1890 A, p. 719.

Tornier, G. 1888 A.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 288.

Turner, H. N. 1848 A.

Waterhouse, G. R. 1839 A.

Weyhe, — 1875 A, p. 116.

Wilckens, M. 1885 D.

Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 47, 63. (Canini.)

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 389.

Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 129.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 619.

SIMOCYOXIN.E.

Gill, T. 1872 B, pp. 69, 67. (Simocyonidse.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 50.

ENHYDROCYON Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1879 B, p. 56.
1879 F, pp. 179, 185.
1879 H, p. 131.
1881 C, p. 178.

1883 T, p. 245.

1884 O, pp. 893, 935.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 562.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1433.

Schlosser, M. 1888 B, p. 61.

Scott, W. B. 1898 B, p. 414.

Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 130.

I Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 291.
Type E. stenocephalus Cope.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 633.

Enhydrocyon stenocephalus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1879 B, p. 56.

1883 T, p. 245, fig. 12.

1884 O, p. 935, pi. Ixix, figs. 3-5.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 51.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 291.

Miocene (John Day) ; Oregon.

HY^NOCYON Cope. Type H. basilatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1879 E, p. 372.
1881 C, pp. 179, 181.

T, p. 245.

1884 0, pp. 893, 942.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 562.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1433.
Schlosser, M. 1888 B, p. 61.

1S90 B, p. 26.

Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 130.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 633.

Hysenocyon basilatus Cope.

Cape, E. D. 1879 B, p. 57, part. (Enhydrocyon.)

1879 E, p. 372, in part.

1881 C, p. 181, in part.

1883 T, p. 246, fig. 3c.

1884 O, p. 942, pi. Ixxv, fig. 3.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 50.
Schlosser, M. 1890 B, p. 25.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 292.
Miocene (John Day) ; Oregon.

Hysenocyon sectorius Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1883 T, p. 246, fig. 13d.

1879 B, p. 57, in part. (Enhydrocyon basil-
atus.)

1879 E, p. 372, in part. (E. basilatus.)

1881 C, p. 181, in part. (E. basilatus.)

1884 O, p. 943, pi. Ixx, fig. 1.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 51.
Schlosser, M. 1890 B, p. 25.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 292.
Miocene (John Day) ; Oregon.

OLIGOBUNIS Cope. Type Ictocyon crassivultus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1881 P, p. 497.

1883 T, p, 246.

1884 O, pp. 893, 939.

Nicholson and Lydekder 1889 A, p. 1433.
Schlosser, M. 1888 B, pp. 18, 60, 105.
Scott, W. B. 1898 B, p, 401.
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 131.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 633.

Oligobunis crassivultus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1879 F, p. 190. (Icticyon.)

Cope, E. D. 1881 C, p. 181. (Icticyon.)
1881 P, p. 497.

1883 T, p. 246, fig. 14,

1884 O, p. 940, pi. Ixix, figs. 1, 2, text fig.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 51.
Schlosser, M. 1888 B, p. 105.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 292.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 633, fig. 530.
Miocene (John Day) ; Oregon.

Cope, E. D. 1879 F.
Gill, T. 1872 B, p. 63.
Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 240.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 42,

Scott, W. B. 1890 C.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A,
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 622

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

771

CYNODICTIS Bravard and Pomel. Type C. parisiensis Pomel.

Bravard and Pomel, 1850, Notice Oss. foas. De-

bruge, p. 5.
Filhol, H. 1876 A, p. 66.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 555.
Gervais, P. 1859 A, p. 216.
Huxley, T. H. 1880 A.
Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 243.

1885 B, p. 107.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1437.
Pomel, A. 1853 A, p. 66.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 42.
Schlosser, M. 1888 B, pp. 16, 23, 40.

1890 B, p. 45.
Scott, W. B. 1888 A.

1889 A, p. 21.

1889 B, p. 211.

1890 C, p. 38. (Hesperocyon.)
1895 C, p. 72.

1898 B, p. 364.

1899 B, p. 137.

Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 152.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 293.

Wilckens, M. 1885 D, p. 497.

Wortraan and Matthew 1899 A, pp. 118, 130.

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 390.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 622.

Cynodictis gregarius (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1873 T, p. 3. (Canis.)
Bruce, A. T. 1883 A, p. 41, fig. 7. (Galecynus.)
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 9. (Canis.)

1874 B, p. 506. (Canis.)

1879 B, p. 58. (Canis.)

1879 D, p. 63. (Canis.)

1881 C, p. 181. (Galecynus.)

1883 F, p. 217. (Galecynus.)

1883 T, p. 241. (Galecynus.)

1884 O, pp. 915, 916, pi. Ixviia, figs. 7-11; pi.
Ixviii, figs. 5-8. (Galecynus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 54.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 45. (Galecynus.)

Scott, W. B. 1898 B, p. 367, pi. xix, figs. 11-13; pi.

xx, figs. 23-24.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 298. (Galecynus.)
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, pp. 123, 130.

Oligocene (White River); Colorado, Nebraska,

South Dakota: (John Day); Oregon, fide Cope.

Cynodictis hylactor Hay.

Hay, O. P. 1899 C, p. 254.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 916. (Syn. of Galecynus

gregarius.)
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 158. (Amphicyon gra-

cilis.)

Leidy, J. 1856 A, p. 90. (Amphicyon gracilis, not
of Pomel.)

1869 A, pp. 36, 369, pi. i, fig. 7; pi. v, figs. 6-9.

(Amphicyon gracilis.)
1871 C, p. 342. (Amphicyon gracilis.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 54. (Syn. of C. lippin-

cottianus.)

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 44. (Daphsenos gracilis. )
Schlosser, M. 1888 B, p. 85. (Amphicyon gracilis. )
Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 152. (C. gracilis.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 2%. (Daphsenos gra-
cilis.)
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Cynodictis lippincottianus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 9. (Canis. X

1874 B, p. 506. (Canis.)

1879 B, p. 58. (Canis.)

1879 D, p. 63. (Canis.)

1884 O, p. 919, pi. Ixvii, figs. 5, 6. (Galecy-
nus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 54.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 45. (Galecynus.)
Scott, W. B. 1898 B, p. 400.

Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, pp. 123, 128, 130.
Oligocene (White River); Colorado, Oregon.

Cynodictis temnodon Wort, and Matth.
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 130.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

NoTHOCYON1 Matth.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62. (April 8.)
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, pp. 124, 130, pi. vi.
(June 21.)

Nothocyon geismarianus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1879 D, p. 71. (Canis.)

1879 B, p. 58. (Canis.)

1881 C, p. 181. (Galecynus.)

1883 T, p. 240, figs. 5, 6. (Galecynus.)

1884 O, pp. 915, 920, pi. Ixx, figs. 2, 3; pi.
Ixxa. (Galecynus. )

1889 C, p. 233, fig. 59. (Cynodictis.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 45. (Galecynus.)
Scott, W. B. 1898 B, p. 365. (Canis.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 299. (Galecynus.)

Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 391.
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, pp. 127, 130.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 626, fig. 524. (Galecynus.)
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Nothocyon latidens (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1881 C, p. 181. (Galecynus.)

1883 T, p. 241. (Galecynus.)

1884 O, pp. 915, 930, pi. Ixx, figs. 4, 5. (Gale-
cynus. )

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 45. (Galecynus.)
Scott, W. B. 1898 B, p. 365. (Canis.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 299. (Galecynus.)
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, pp. 127, 130.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

1 Originally the three species here included were assigned to this genus by Matthew. No type was
designated, but Canis geismarianm may be taken. Later, Wortman and Matthew include in the
genus also Canis parvidengMiv&n,

772

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Nothocyon lemur (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1879 E, p. 371. (Canis.)
1881 C, p. 181. (Qalecynus. )

1883 T, p. 241, fig. 7. (Galecynus.).

1884 O, pp. 915, 931, pi. Ixx, figs. 6-8. (Gale-
cynus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 45. (Galecynus. )
Scott, W. B. 1898 B, p. 365. (Canis.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 299. (Galecynus.)
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, pp. 127, 130.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

DAPHCENUS Leidy. Type D. vetus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1853 D, p. 393.

This word is usually spelled Daphamus. The
original form is given.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 894. (Syn. of Amphicyon.)
Eyerman, J. 18% A, p. 279.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 555. (Daphsenus. )
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1435.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 44. (Daphaenos.)
Scott, W. B. 1889 B, p. 211.

1890 C, p. 37.

1891 A, p. 6.
1897 A, p. 1.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 2%. (Daphsenos.)

Winge, H. 1895 A, pp. 46, 52, 91, 92.

Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, pp. 115, 118, 129.

(Daphaenus.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 625. (Daphsenos.)

Daphcenus angustidens (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1871 E, p. 124. (Amphicyon.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 411. (Amphicyon.)
Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 247. (Amphicyon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 54. (Syn. of Cynodic-

tis lippincottianus.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 44.

Schlosser, M, 1890 B, pp. 62, 64. (Amphicyon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 296. (Daphaenos.)
Oligocene (White River); Nebraska.

Daphcenus dodgei Scott.

Seott, W. B. 1898 B, p. 362, pi. xix, figs. 6, 7.

(Daphsenus.)
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 129. (Daphse-

nus.)
Oligocene (White River); Nebraska.

Daphoenus felinus Scott.

Scott, W. B. 1898 B, p. 361, pi. xx, figs. 15-17.
(Daphsenus.)

Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 129. (Daphse-
nus.)
Oligocene (White River); Nebraska.

Daphoenus hartshornianus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 9. (Canis.)

Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 605. (Canis.)
1881 C, p. 178. (Canis.)

1883 T, p. 237, figs. 2a, 3. (Amphicyon.)

1884 O, pp. 8%, 9%. (Amphicyon.)
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 32, in part; pi. i, figs. 3, 4, 0.

(Amphicyon vetus=A. hartshornianus, fide
Cope.)

Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 247. (Amphicyon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 52, 62. (Daphaenus.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 44.
Schlosser, M. 1888 B, p. 85. (Amphicyon,)
Scott, W. B. 1890 C, p. 37. (Daphsenus.)

1S98 B, p. 361, pi. xix, figs. 1-5; pi. xx, figs.
19-21a; p. 363, text fig. A, 2. (Daphsenus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 926. (Daphsenos.)
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 129. (Daphse-
nus.)

Oligocene (White River); Colorado, South
Dakota.

Daphcenus robustus Scott.
Scott, W. B. 1897 A, p. 2. (Daphsenus.)
Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Daphcenus vetus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1853 D, p. 393.

Cope, E. D. 1881 C, p. 178. (Amphicyon.)

1883 T, p. 237. (Amphicyon.)

1884 O, p. 894. (Amphicyon.)
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 158. (Amphicyon.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 411. (Amphicyon.)
Leidy, J. 1854 E, p. 157. (Amphicyon.)

1869 A, pp. 32, 369. pi. i, figs. 1-6. (Amphi-
cyon; see D. hartshornianus.)

1871 C, p. 342. (Amphicyon.)
Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 248. (Amphicyon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 53. (Daphsenus.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 44. (Daphsenos.)
Schlosser, M. 1888 B, p. 85! (Amphicyon.)
Scott, W. B. 1890 C, p. 37. (Daphsenus.)

1897 A, p. 1. (Daphsenus.)

1898 B, pi. xix, figs. 8-10. (Daphsenus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 296. (Daphsenos.)
Wortman and Matthew, 1899 A, p. 129.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota, Colo-
rado.

PARADAPH^NUS Matth. Type Canis cuspigerus Cope.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62. (April 8.)
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 129. (June 21.)

Paradaphaenus cuspigerus (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1879 D, p. 70. (Canis.)
1879 B, p. 58. (Canis.)
1879 E, p. 372. (Amphicyon entoptychi.)
1881 C, p. 178. (Amphicyon.)

1883 T, p. 237, fig. 1. (Amphicyon.)

1884 O, p. 898, pL-lxviii, figs. 1-4. (Amphi-
cyon.)

Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 247. (Amphicyon cuspi-
gerus, A. entoptychi.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 44. (Daphsenos.)
Scott, W. B. 1890 C, p. 37. (Daphaenus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 296. (Daphsenos.)
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 129.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Paradapheenus transversus AVort. and

Matth.

Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 129.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

773

TEMNOCYON Cope. Type T. altigenis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1879 D, p. 68.
1879 F, pp. 178, 180.
1881 C, pp. 178, 179.

1883 T, p. 237.

1884 O, pp. 893, 902.
Eyerman, J, 1896 A, p. 267.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 555.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1436.
Schlosser, M. 1888 B, pp. 18, 23, 24, 56.
Scott, W. B. 1890 C, p. 38.

1897 A, p. 3.

Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, pp. 115, 130.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 626.

Temnocyon altigenis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1879 D, p. 68.
1879 B, p. 58.
1881 C, p. 179.

1883 T, p. 238, figs. 2, 3.

1884 O, p. 903, pi. Ixviii, fig. 9; pi. Ixx, fig. 11.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 44.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 2%.
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 130.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 625, fig. 523, C, D.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Temnocyon ferox Eyerman.
Eyerman, J. 1894 A.

1896 A.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 297.
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 117, fig. 3, p.
Miocene (John Day) ; Oregon.

Temnocyon wallovianus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 C, p. 179.

1883 T, p. 239.

1884 O, pp. 903, 905, pi. Ixx, fig. 10.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 62.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 44.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 296.
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 130.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 625, fig. 523 B.
Miocene (John Day) ; Oregon.

MESOCYON Scott. Type Temnocyon coryphaeus Cope.

Scott, W. B. 1890 C, p. 38.

Eyerman, J. 1894 A. (Hypotemnodon, type Tem-
nocyon coryphaeus.)

1896A, p. 284. (Hypotemnodon.)

Hay, O. P. 1899 C, p. 254.

Scott, W. B. 1897 A, p. 3. (Hypotemnodon.)
1898 B. (Hypotemnodon.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A. p. 63. (Hypotemnodon.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 297. ( Hypotemnodon. )

Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, pp. 118, 130. (Hy-
potemnodon.)

Mesocyon coryphaeus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1879 F, p. 180. (Temnocyon.)

1879 B, p. 58. (Canis hartshornianus. )

1881 C, p. 179. (Temnocyon.)

1883 T, p. 239, fig. 4. (Temnocyon.)

1884 O, pp. 903, 906, pi. Ixxi; pi. Ixxia, figs.
1-7; pi. Ixxiia, figs. 4-7. (Temnocyon.)

Eyerman, J. 1894 A. (Hypotemnodon.)

Eyerman, J. 18% A, p. 284. (Hypotemnodon.)

Hay, O. P. 1899 C, p. 253.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63. (Hypotemnodon.)

Scott, W. B. 1890 C, p. 39. (Mesocyon.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 297. (Hypotemno-
don.)

Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 130. (Hypo-
temnodon.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 625, fig. 523 A.
Miocene (John Day) Oregon.

Jffesocy on josephi (Cope).

Cope, E. D. 1881 C, p. 179. (Temnocyon.)

1883 T, p. 239. (Temnocyon. )

1884 O, pp. 903, 912, pi. Ixx, fig. 9. (Temno-
cyon.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 44.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 297. (Temnocyon.)
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

CYNODESMUS Scott. Type C. thooides Scott.

Scott, W. B. 1893 B, p. 660.

1895 C, p. 63.

1897 A, p. 3.
Wortman and Matthew 1899 A, p. 118.

Cynodesmus thooides Scott.

Scott, W. B. 1893 B, p. 660.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 54.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 44.
Scott, W. B. 1895 C, p. 63, pi. i, figs. 1-5.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 297.

Oligocene (White River); Montana?.

Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 22.
Cope, E. D. 1875 N, p. 256.
1881 F, p. 387.

1883 T, p. 243.

1884 O, p. 893.

Leidy. Type A. ferox Leidy= A. ssevus Leidy.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 562.
Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 21. (Subgenus Epicyon, type
Canis haydeni.)

1869 A, p. 68.

1871 C, p. 344.

774

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OP NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1433.
Schlosser, M. 1888 B, pp. 24, 61.

1890 B, p. 25. (Prohysena, type Canis wheel-
erianus Cope.)

Scott, W. B. 1888 A.

1891 D, p. 90.

1892 A, p. 425.
1898 B, p. 402.

Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 66.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 297.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 626.

JElurodon compressus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1890 J, p. 1067.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 67.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 45.

Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 67, fig. 2 A. (M.

hysenoides, not of Cope.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 297.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska.

JElurodon haydeni (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 21. [Canis (Epicyon).]
Cope, E. D. 1874 P, p. 11. (Canis.)

1875 N, p. 256. (Amphicyon.)

1883 T, p. 242. (Canis.)

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 158. [Canis (Epicyon).]
Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 30, 368, pi. i, fig. 10. [Canis
(Epicyon).]

1871 C, p. 341. (Canis.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 67.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 45.
Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 66, fig. 2 B.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 297.

Miocene (Loup Fork) ; Nebraska.

JEluroclon hysenoides Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 F, p. 388.
1881 BB, p. 1023.

1883 T, p. 244, fig. 11.

1884 O, p. 945, fig. 35c.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 67.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 45.
Schlosser, M. 1890 B, p, 25.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 298.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Kansas or Nebraska.

.ffilurodon meandrinus Hatcher.

Hatcher, J. B. 1894 C, p. 239.
Matthew W. D. 1899 A, p. 67.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 45.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 298. ,
Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska.

JElurodon seevus (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 21. (Canis.)
Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 519. (Canis.)

1874 P, p. 11. (Canis.)

1875 F, p. 68. (Canis.)

Cope, E. D. 1877 K, p. 302. (Canis lupus.)
1881 F, p. 387.

1883 T, p. 243, fig. 9.

1884 O, p. 945, text fig. 36.

1888 W, p. 1020.

1889 C, p. 234, fig, 60.

1890 J, p. 1067, pi. xxxii.
1898 B, p. 100, fig. 37.

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 158. (/Kliirc.ri .11 f.-Tw:.

Canis saevus. )

King, C. 1878 A, p. 430. (Canis.)
Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 21 (Canis ssevus): p. ifcj

(^Elurodon ferox).

1869 A, pp. 28, 368, pi. i, fig. 9 (Canis ssevus )•
pp. 68, 367, pi. i, figs. 13, 14 (JElurodoii
ferox).

1870 V, p. 66. (^Elurodon ferox?.)

1871 C, p. 341 (Canis saevus); p. 344 (^luro-
don ferox).

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 67.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 45.

Schlosser, M. 1888 B, pp. 24, 61. (Canis.)

Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 66, figs. 1, 2.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 297.

Miocene(Loup Fork); Nebraska, NewMexico.

.ffilurodon taxoides Hatcher.

Hatcher, J. B. 1894 C, p. 236, pi. i, fig. 2.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 67.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 45.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 298.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska.

JElurodon ursinus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1875 N, p. 256. (Canis.)

1875 F, p. 68. (Canis.)

1877 K, p. 304, pi. Ixix, fig. 1. (Canis.)

1879 A, p. 46. (Amphicyon?.)

1881 C, p. 178. (Canis.)

1883 T, p. 242. (Canis.)

1884 O, p. 39. (Amphicyon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 67.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 45.

Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 68.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p 298.

Miocene(Loup Fork) ; New Mexico, Nebraska.

.ZElurodon wheelerianus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1877 K, p. 302, pi. Ixix, fig. 2. (Canis. )

1881 F, p. 388.

1883 T, p. 244, fig. 11.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 67.
R"?er, 0. 1896 A, p. 45.
Schlosser, M. 1890 B, p. 25. (Prohysena.)
Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 67.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 297.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 626.

Miocene (Loup Fork); New Mexico, Nebraska.

CANIMARTES Cope. Type C. cumminsii Cope.

Cope E. D. 1892 Y, p. 1029.

1892 I, p. 327.

1893 A, p. 51.

Canimartes cumminsii Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1892 Y, p. 1029.

Cope, E. D. 1892 I, p. 327.

1893 A, p. 52, pi. xiv, figs. 12-14.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 75.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 59.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 298.
Pliocene (Blanco) ; Texas.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

775

TOMARCTUS Cope. Type T. brevirostris Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 T, p. 2.

1874 B, p. 519.

1879 F, pp. 179, 185.

1883 T, p. 243.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1433.

Tomarctus brevirostris Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 T, p. 2.

Cope, E. D. 1873 CO, p. 9.

1874 B, p. 520.

1874 P, p. 11.

1883 T, p. 243.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 68.
Roger O. 1896 A, p. 55.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Colorado.

CANIS Linn. Type C. familiaris Linn.

Linnaeus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 38.
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 104.
Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, ii, P, plates.
Cope, E. D. 1877 K, p. 300.

1879 F, pp. 178, 184.

1881 C, p. 178.

1884 O, p. 893.

Cuvier, G. 1834 A, vii, p. 465.
Filhol, H. 1883 A.
Flower, W. H. 1869 B, p. 24.

1871 B.

1876 B, xiii, p. 487.

1885 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 546.
Gray, J. E. 1868 B, p. 508.

1869 A, p. 193.
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 353.

1880 A.

Leche, W. 1895 A, p. 60.
Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 252.

1885 B, p. 123.
Maggi, L. 1898 D.

1898 E, figs. 1-20.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1435.
Owen, R. 1868 A, p. 331, fig. 262.
Paulli, S. 1900 B, p. 489.
Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 202.
Schlosser, M. 1888 B, p. 20.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1900 A, p. 395. ( Vulpes.)
Steinmann, and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 720.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 299.
Wilckens, M. 1885 A, p. 518.
Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 60, 91, 102, 103.
Wortman, J. L. 1886 A, p. 397.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 627.

Canis? anceps Scott.

Scott, W. B. 1893 B, p. 660.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 67.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 46.
Scott, W. B. 1895 C, p. 75.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 302.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Montana.

Canis brachypus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1881 F* p. 389.
1883 T, p. 242, fig. 8.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 67.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 48.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Wyoming.

Canis cinereoargentatus Schreber.
Allen, J. A. 1876 C, p. 333. (Vulpes virginianus.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 139, pi. xxxv, fig. i.
Cope, E. D. 1895 F, p. 447. (Vulpes.)
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 368. (C. virginianus.)

1889 H, p. 5. (C. virginianus.)
Redfield, W. C. 1850 A, p. 255. ("Vulpes"; may

be not this species.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 313. (Urocyon.)

Pleistocene; lead region of Illinois.New York?,
Pennsylvania.

Canis dirus Allen.

Allen, J. A. 1876 A, p. 48.
Cope, E. D. 1877 K, p. 301.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 48.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 302.

Pleistocene; lead region of Upper Mississippi
River.

Canis indianensis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 368.

Allen, J. A. 1876 A, p. 48 (C. indianensis, C. pri-

maevus); p. 49 (C. mississipiensis) .
Cope, E. D. 1894 A, p. 453, pi. xxi, figs. 14-16.

1899 A, p. 227.

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 9. (C. lupus.)
Leidy, J. 1854 I, p. 200. (C. primaevus; name
preoccupied.)

1856 T, p. 167, pi. xvii, figs. 11, 12. (C. pri-
maevus.)

1873 B, pp. 230, 315, pi. xxxi, fig. 2.
1873 F, p. 260.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 48. (C. indianensis, C. missis-

sippiensis. )
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 302. (C. indianensis,

C. mississippiensis.)
Whitney, J. D. 1879 A, p. 246.
Yates, L. G, 1874 B, p. 18.

Pleistocene; Indiana, lead region of Upper
Mississippi River; California (Leidy).

Canis latidentatus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1899 A, p. 228, pi. xviii, figs. 4, 4a.
(Vulpes.)

Canis latrans Say.
Say, T., 1823, Long's Exped. R. Mts., i, p. 168.
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 113, pi. Ixxvi.
Cope, E. D. 1878 H, p. 389.

1883 T, p. 242.

1889 F, p. 161.

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 7.
Dana, J. D. 1879 A, p. 233.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 586.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 369.

776

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 304.
Whitney, J. D. 1879 A, p. 246.
Wyman, J. 1862 A, p. 422.

Recent; northern part of Mississippi Valley to
Alberta. Pleistocene; Illinois, Indiana, Oregon.

Canis? marshii Hay.

Hay, O. P. 1899 C, p. 253.
Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 356. (C. montanus.)
Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 253. (C. montanus.)
Marsh, O. C. 1871 E, p. 123. (C. montanus, not of

Pearson.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 40, 67. (C. montanus. )
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 46. (C. montanus.)
Schlosser, M. 1890 B, pp. 62, 64. (C. montanus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 302. (C. montanus?.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.
The generic position of this species is uncer-
tain, but the specific title montanus is notr
available.

Canis occidentalis Richardson.
Richardson, J,, 1829, Fauna Bor.-Amer., p. 60.
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 104, pi. xxxi.
Cope, E. D. 1883 T, p. 242. (C. lupus,)
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 368.

1889 H, p. 5. (C. lupus.)
Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 264. (C. lupus?. )
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 302.
Williston, S. W. 1898 I, p. 92. (C. lupus.)
Wyman, J. 1862 A, p. 422.

Recent; North America. Pleistocene; lead
region of Upper Mississippi River.

Canis priscolatrans Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1899 A, p. 227 pi. xviii,

Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

Canis temerarius Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 21.
Cope, E. D. 1883 T, p. 242.

1884 O, p. 915.

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 158.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 430.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 29, 368, pi i, fig. 12.

1871 C, p. 341.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 67.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 48.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 302.

Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska, Colorado.

Canis vafer Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 21.
Cope, E. D. 1875 F, p. 68.

1877 K, pp. 301, 302.

1884 O, p. 915.

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 158.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 29, 368, pi. i, fig. 11.

1871 C, p. 341.

1873 B, p. 315.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 67.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 48.
Schlosser, M. 1888 B, p. 28.

Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 69, fig. 3. (C. vafer?.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 310. (Vulpes.)
Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska.

PACHYCYON Allen. Type P. robustus Allen.

Allen. J. A. 1885 A, p. 1.
Pachycyon robustus Allen.
Atten, 7. A. 1885 A, p. 1, pis. i-iii.

Cope, E. D. 1886 G.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 802. (Canis.)
Pleistocene; Virginia.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, ii, Q, pis. i-viii.
Cope, E. D. 1882 D, p. 474.

1884 O, p. 892.

1888 D, p. 256.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 540.
Gill, T. 1872 B, p. 57.
Gray, J. E. 1869 A, p. 211.
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, p. 578. (Hysenida.)
Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 274.

Mivart, St. G. 1881 A.

1882 A.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1440.

Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 482.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 65.
Schlosser, M. 1888 B, pp. 4, 14.

1890 B, p. 24.

1890 C, p. 265.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 467.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 317.
Turner, H. N. 1848 A.
Waterhouse, G. R. 1839 A.
Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 47, 59.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 397.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 660.

BOROPHAGUS Cope. Type B. diversidens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1892 Y, p. 1028.

1892 I, p. 326.

1893 A, p. 62.

Borophagus diversidens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1892 Y, p. 1028.

Cope, E. D. 1892 I, p. 326.

1893 A, p. 54, pi. xiii, fig. 4.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 75.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 66. [Hyaena (Borophagus).]
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 320.
Pliocene (Blanco); Texas.

IAY.]

CATALOGUE.

777

Superfamily MLUROIDEA Flower.

Flower, W. H. 1869 B, p. 22.
Cope, E. D. 1882 D, p. 473. (Epimycteri.)
1884 O, pp. 890, 892. (Epimycteri.)
Flower, \V. H. 1883 D, p. 434.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 501.
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 358.

Adams, G. 1. 1896 A.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 80.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, ii, O, pis. i-xix.

Cope, E. D. 1879 F.

1880 D, pp. 834, 851.

1881 C.

1882 D, p. 474.
1884 O, pp. 263, 892.

Mivart, St. G. 1881 A, p. 474.

1882 A.
Schlosser, M. 1888 B, p. 6.

1890 C, p. 265.
Tims, H. W. M. 1896 B, p. 462.

FELIDJC.

Cuvier, G. 1834 A, vii, p. 361.
Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiii, p. 488.

1883 D, p. 434.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 602.
Gill, T. 1872 B, p. 57.
Gray, 3. E. 1869 A, p. 5.
Haeckel, E. 1896 A, p. 587. (Felida.)
Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 313.
Mivart, St. G. 1881 A, p. 439.

1882 A.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1443.

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 94.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 486.
Parsons, F. G. 1899 A.

1900 A.
Roger, 0. 1889 A.

18% A, p. 66.
Scheldt, P. 1894 A.
Schlosser, M. 1888 B, pp. 4, 14.

1890 B, p. 34.

Scott, W. B. 1889 B, p. 235.
Slade, D. D. 1890 A.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 725.
Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 469.
Turner, H. N. 1848 A.
Waterhouse, G. R. 1839 A.
Weyhe, — , 1875 A, p. 116.
Williston, S. W. 1898 K.
Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 47, 53.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 398.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 663, 677.

MACHAIRODONTIN^:.

Adams, G. I. 1896 A, p. 443. (Machserodontinse.)
Cope, E. D. 1880 D, p. 835. (Nimravidse.)

1881 C. (Nimravidse.)

1882 D, p. 474. (Nimravidse.)
1884 O, pp. 892, 947. (Nimravidse.)

Gill, T. 1872 B, pp. 59, 60. (Machaerodontinse.)
Lydekker, R. 1885 E, p. 469. (Nimravidae.)
Mivart, St. G. 1881 A, p. 439. (Nimravidae.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1443. (Nim-
ravidse.)

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A. (Nimravidse.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 67. (Machairodinse.)
Schlosser, M. 1890 B, p. 38. (Nimravidee.)

Scott, W. B. 1888 A. (Nimravidse.)

1889 B, p. 238. (Nimravidse.)

1892 A, p. 425. (Nimravidse.)

1898 B, p. 404.

Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 153. (Nimravidse.)
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 726. (Nim-

ravinse. )

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p.343. (Machasrodinse.)
Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 47, 55, 56.
Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 399. (Nimravidse, or

Machserodontidse.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 667.

MACHAIRODUS Kaup. Type M. neogseus Lund.

Kaup, J., 1833 Oss. foss. Mus. Darmstadt.

The name of this genus is commonly spelled
Machxrodus.
Adams, G. I. 1896 A, p. 432.

1897 A, p. 147.

Brown, H. G. 1838 A, p. 1277, pi. xlv, fig. 4.
Burmeister, H. 1866 B, p. 123.

1879 B, p. 106.
Cope, E. D. 1879 F, p. 171.
Dawkins and Sanford 1872 A, p. 184.
FilholH.1891 A, p. 47.
Gervais, P. 1859 A, p. 230.
Hartmann, R. 1893 A.
Kittl, E. 1887 A, p.321.
Leidy, J. 1854 A, pp. 95, 116.

Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 332.

1885 B, p. 41.
March, 0. C. 1877 E.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1449.
Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 490.

1846 B, p. 174.

1847 C, p. 67.
1868 A, p. 339.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 230.
Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 42.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 727.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 347.
Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 47, 56, 91.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 673.

.778

FOSSIL VEBTEBKATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Machairodus gracilis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1880 D, p. 857. (Smilodon.)

1895 F, p. 448. (Smilodon.)

1899 A, p. 240, pi. xx, fig. 1.
Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 5. (Smilodon. )
Cragin, F. W. 1892 B, p. 17. (Machserodus.)
Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 333. (Machserodus. )
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 70. (Machairodus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 849.
Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

Machairodus mercerii Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1895 F, p. 448. (Uncia.)

1896 F, p. 392. (Uncia mercerii, in part.)
1899 A, p. 240 (Machserodus); p. 245, pi. xx,

figs. 2-2c (Smilodon).
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 72, ( Felis. )
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 351. (Felis.)
Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

^ELUROTHERIUM Adams. Type Patriofelis leidyana Osb. and Wort.

Adams, Q. 1. 18% A, p. 442.

JElurotherium leidyanum (Osb. and

Wort.).

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 98, fig. 5. (Patri-
ofelis.)
Adams, G. 1. 18% A, p. 442.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 41.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 37. (Patriofelis.)

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 313. (Genus doubtful. )

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 231 (Patriofelis); p.

344 (jElurotherium).

Wortman, 3. L. 1894 A, p. 164. (Not Patriofelis.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Gervais, 1875, Jour. Zool., iv, p. 419.
Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 948.
Flower, W. H. 1883 D, p. 435.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 524.
Hatcher, J. B. 1895 A.
Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 332.
Mivart, St. G. 1881 A, p. 437.
Schlosser, M. 1890 B, p. 48.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 346. .

EUSMILUS Gerv. Type E. bidentatus (Filhol).

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 672.

Eusmilus dakotensis Hatcher.
Hatcher, J. B. 1895 B.

Adams, G. 1. 18% B, p. 48, pi. ii, fig. 3.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 55.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 346.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

HOPLOPHONEUS Cope. Type Machserodus oreodontis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 509.
Adams, G. I. 18% A.

Cope, E. D. 1879 F, pp. 170, 171.

1880 D, pp. 836, 849.

1881 C, p. 167.
1884 O, pp. 948, 992.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 524.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 53. (Drepanodon.)

1871 C, p. 343. (Drepanodon. )
Mivart, St. G. 1881 A, pp. 433, 439.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1446.
Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 227.
Schlosser, M. 1890 B, p. 48.
Scott, W. B. 1889 B.

1898 B, p. 411.

Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 153, text fig. 2.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 727.
Williston, S. W. 1895 A, p. 170. (Dinotomius,

type D. atrox Willist.
Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 47, 55, 91.
Wortman, J. L. 1893 A.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 672.

Hoplophoneus catocopis (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1887 P, p. 1019. (Machaerodus.)
Adams, G. I. 18% A, p. 433.
Cope, E. D. 1892 A A. (Machaerodus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 68. (Machserodus.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 70. (Machairodus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 346.
Miocene (Loup Fork); Kansas.

Hoplophoneus cerebralis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1880 F, p. 143. (Machserodus. )
Adams, G. I. 18% A, p. 429, pi. xi, fig. 1.

18% B, p. 50, pi. i, fig. 1.
Cope, E. D. 1880 D, p. 850.

1884 O, pp. 976, 997, pi. Ixxva, figs. 3-5.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p, 63.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 68.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 345.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Hoplophoneus crassidens (Cragin).
Cragin, F. W. 1892 B, p. 17. (Machaerodus.)
Adams, G. I. 18% A, p. 433.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 55.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A. p. 346.
Williston, S. W. 1895 A, p. 174, pi. xix. (Machsero-
dus.)
Miocene? (Loup Fork?); Kansas.

Hoplophoneus insolens Adams.
Adams, G. 1. 18% A, p. 429, pi. xi, fig. 5.

18% B, p. 48, pi. 1, fig. 5.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 65.
Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 227. (H. occi-

dentalis, not of Leidy.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 846.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Hoplophoneus occidentalis (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 63, 367, pi. v, fig. 5. (Drepano-
don.)

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

779

Adams, G. I. 189C A, p. 428, pi. xi, fig. 6.

1896 B, p. 47, pi. i, fig. 6; pi. ii, figs. 1, 2.
Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 993.

Leidy, J. 1866 A, p. 345. (Drepanodon occideu-
talis; no description.)

1871 C, p. 343. (Drepanodon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 54:
Riggs, E. S. 18% A, pi. 1.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 68.
Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 154.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 346.
Williston, S. W. 1895 A, p. 170, pi. xviii. (Dino-
tomiusatrox.)

1898 K, p. 349, figure.
Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Hoplophoneus oreodontis Cope. .
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 9. (Machaerodus.)
Adams, G. 1, 18% A, p. 429, pi. xi, fig. 2.

1896 B, p. 50, pi. i, fig. 2.
Bruce, A. T. 1883 A, p. 42, fig. 8.
Cope, E. D. 1874 B, p. 509.

1874 P, p. 23.

1880 D, p. 850.

1884 O, pp. 976, 993, pi. Ixviia, fig. 17; pi.

Ixxva, figs. 1, 2.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 55,
Mivart, St. G. 1881 A, p. 434, fig. 185.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 68.
Trouessart, E, L. 1897 A, p. 345.

Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Hoplophoneus primsevus (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1851 H, p. 329. (Machairodus.)
Adams, G. 1. 1896 A, p. 419, pi. x; pi. xi, fig. 3.

18% B, p, 49, pi. i, fig. 4.
Cope.E, D. 1880D, p. 850.

1884 O, p. 993.

Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 158.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 411. (Drepanodon.)

Leidy, J. 1852 J, p. 564, pi. xii A, fig. 5. (Mach-
airodus.)

1853 D, p. 392. (Machairodus.)

1854 A, pp. 94, 115, pi. xviii. (Machairodus.)
1854 E, p. 156. ( Machairodus. )

1857 D, p. 176. (Drepanodon.)

1869 A, pp. 54, 367, pi. i, fig. 8. (Drepano-
don.)

1871 C, p. 343. (Drepanodon.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 75.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 Q, p. 11.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 68.
Scott and Osborn, 1887 B, p. 153, pi. i.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 345.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota.

Hoplophoneus robustus Adams.

Adams, G. 1. 18% B, p. 49, pi. i, fig. 4.
18% A, p. 428, pi. xi, fig. 4.

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 54 (in part); pi. iv, fig. 1.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 55.

Osborn and Wortman 1894 A, p. 227. (H. pri-
mes vus, not of Leidy.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 346.

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota, Ne-
braska.

Hoplophoneus strigidens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1879 D, p. 71. (Machserodus.)
Adams, G. 1. 18% A, p. 429.
Cope, E. D. 1879 B, p. 56. (Machaerodus.)

1879 X, p. 798a. (Machaerodus. )

1880 D, p. 851.

1884 O, p. 1001, pi. Ixxva, fig. 6.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 68.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 346.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.
The generic position of this species is doubt-
ful.

DEINICTIS Leidy. Type D. felina Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 H, p. 91.

Most authors have adopted the spelling Di-
nictis. The original name is Deinictis.
Adams, G. 1. 18% A.
Allen, H. 1888 A.

Cope, E. D. 1873 T, p. 2. (Daptophilus, type D.
squalidens Cope.)

1874 B, p. 508. ( Daptophilus. )

1879 F, pp. 169, 170.

1880 D, pp. 836, 845 (Dinictis); pp. 836,847
(Pogonodon).

1880 F, p. 143 (Dinictis; Pogonodon, type P.
platycopis).

1881 C, p. 167. (Dinictis, Pogonodon.)
1884 O, pp. 948, 973 (Dinictis); pp. 948, 981

(Pogonodon).
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 523 (Dinictis);

p. 524 (Pogonodon).
Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 220. (Dinictis).
Leidy, J. 1854 D, p. 127. (Dinictis; no descrip-
tion.)

1869 A, p. 64. (Dinictis.)

Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 343. (Dinictis.)

Mivart, St. G. 1881 A, pp. 435, 439 (Dinictis); pp.
437,439 (Pogonodon).

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1444 (Dinic-
tis); p. 1446 (Pogonodon).

Schlosser, M. 1890 B, p. 42.

Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 425.

Steinmann and Dodcrlein, 1890 A, p. 726 (Dinic-
tis); p. 727 (Pogonodon).

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 344.

Williston, S. W. 1895 A, p. 173, figure.

Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 47, 55, 91.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 669 (Dinictis); p. 671 (Pc-
gonodon).

Deinictis bombifrons Adams.
Adams, G. I. 1895 A, p. 577, pi. xxvi. (Dinictis.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 54. (Dinictis.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 68. (Dinictis. )
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 345. (Dinictis.)
Oligocene (White River); South Takota?.

780

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Deinictis brachyops (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1879 D, p. 72, in part. (Machserodus.)
Adams, G. I. 1896 A, p. 431, pi. xii, fig. 5. (Dinic-
tis.)
Cope, E. D. 1879 B, p. 56. (Hoplophoneus.)

1879 K, p. 197. (Hoplophoneus.)

1880 D, pp. 843, 849, fig. 11. (Pogonodon.)
1884 O, pp. 972, 987, pi. Ixxiv, figs. 3-10.

(Pogonodon.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63. (Pogonodon.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 68. (Pogonodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 345. (Dinictis.)
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Deinictis cyclops Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1879 F, p. 176. (Dinictis. )
Adams, G. I. 18% A, p. 430, pi. xii, fig. 2. (Di-
nictis.)
Cope, E. D. 1880 D, p. 846, fig. 8. (Dinictis.)

1884 O, p. 974, pi. Ixxv, fig. 1. (Dinictis.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63.
Mivart, St. G. 1881 A, p. 435. (Dinictis.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 67.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 344. (Dinictis.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 670, fig. 560. (Dinictis.)
Oligocene (John Day); Oregon.

Deinictis felina Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1856 H, p. 91.

Adams, G. 1. 18% A, p. 430, pi. xii, fig. 3. (Di

nictis.)
Cope, E. D. 1879 F, p. 176. (Dinictis.)

1880 D, p. 846. (Dinictis.)

1884 O, pp. 974, 978. (Dinictis.)
Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 220, fig. 292.
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 158.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 411. (Dinictis.)
Leidy., J. 1854 D, p. 127. (Dinictis; no descrip-
tion.)

1869 A, pp. 64, 368, pi. v, figs. 1-i. (Dinictis.)

1871 C, p. 343. (Dinictis.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 54. (Dinictis.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 67. (Dinictis.)
Schlosser, M. 1890 B, p. 41.
Scott, W. B. 1889 A. (Dinictis.)
Scott and Osborn 1887 B, p. 153. (Dinictis.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 344. (Dinictis.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 669, fig. 559. (Dinictis.)

Oligocene (White River); South Dakota,
Colorado.

Deinictis fortis Adams.
Adams, G. I. 1895 A, p. 574, text fig. 1. (Dinictis.)
18% A, pp. 430, 436, pi. xii, fig. 4. (Dinictis.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 54. (Dinictis.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 68. (Dinictis. )
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 345. (Dinictis.)
Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Deinictis major Lucas.
Lucas, F. A. 1898 A, p. 399. (Dinictis.)
Oligocene (White River); Nebraska.

Deinictis paucidens Riggs.

Biggs, E. S. 18% B, p. 237. (Dinictis.)

Adams, G. I. 18% A, p. 436, footnote. (Syn. of D.

fortis.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 54. (Dinictis.)
Oligocene (White River).

Deinictis platycopis (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1879 X, p. 7986. (Hoplophoneus.)
Adams, G. 1. 18% A, p. 431, pi. xii, fig. 6. (Diniotis.)
Cope, E. D. 1879 E, p. 373. (Hoplophoneus.)

1880 D, p. 847, fig. 9. (Pogonodon.)

1880 F, p. 143. (Pogonodon.)

1884 O, p. 982, text fig. 38, pi. Ixxiva. (Pogo-
nodon.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63. (Pogonodon.)
Mivart, St. G. 1881 A, p. 189. (Pogonodon.)
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 68. (Pogonodon.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 345. (Dinictis.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 671, fig. 562. (Pogonodon
platycopsis.)
Miocene (John Day) ; Oregon.

Deinictis squalidens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 T, p. 2. (Daptophilus.)
Adams, G. 1. 18% A. p. 430, pi. xii, fig. 1. (Dinictis.)
Cope, E. D. 1873 CC, p. 9. (Daptophilus.)
1874 B, p. 508. (Daptophilus.)

1879 F, p. 176. (Dinictis.)

1880 D, p. 847, (Dinictis.)

1884 O, pp. 974, 979, pi. Ixviia, figs. 15, 16

(Dinictis.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 54. (Dinictis.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 68. (Dinictis.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 344. (Dinictis.)
Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

SMILODON Lund. Type S. populalor Lund.

Lund, P. W. 1842 A, p. 193.
Adams, G. 1. 18% A, p. 433.

1897 A, p. 147.

Ameghino, F. 1889 A, p. 333.
Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, iv, EE, p. 7, pi. xx.
Cope, E. D. 1880 D, p. 854.

1881 C, p. 166.

18% A, p. 240.
Filhol, H. 1888 B, p. 129. (On Machairodus biden-

tatus.)

Gervais P. 1878 A.

Gervais and Ameghino 1880 A, p. 11.
Leidy, J. 1868 A, p. 175. (Trucifelis, as subgenus,
with Felisfatalis as type.)

1869 A , p. 366. ( Trucifelis. )

Lydekker, R. 1885 B, p. 41. (Syn. of Macharodus.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1449.
Owen, R. 1847 C, p. 67.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 675. (Syn. of Machairodus.)

Smilodon fatalis (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1868 A, p. 175. [Felis (Trucifelis).]

Adams, G. I. 18% A, p. 433.

Cope, E. D, 1880 D, p. 857.

1899 A, p. 240.

Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 5.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 366, pi. xxvii, figs. 10, 11. (Tru-
cifelis.)

1873 B, p. 260. (Trucifelis.)
Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 333. (Machaerodus.)

HAY-' CATALOGUE.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 70. (Machairodus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 349.
Pleistocene; Texas.

Smilodon floridanus (Leidy).

Leidy, J. 1889 A, p. 29. ( Drepanodon or Machairo

dus.)
Adams, G. 1. 1896 A, p. 433.

781

Cope, E. D. 1892 AA. (Machserodus.)
Leidy, J. 1889 D, p. 14, pi. iii, fig. 1. (Machairo-
dus.)

1892 A. (Machairodus.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 70. (Machairodus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 349.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 675. (Machairodus.)
Pleistocene; Florida.

DINOBASTIS Cope. Type D. serus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1893 K, p. 896.
Adams, G. 1. 1896 A, pp. 433, 435.

1897 A, p. 145. (Syn. of Smilodon.)
Cope, E. D. 1894 H, p. 4S4.

Dinobastis serus Cope.

Cope, E. D, 1893 K, p. 896.

Cope.E. D. 1894 A, p. 68.

1894 H, p. 454, pi. xxi, figs. 1-13.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 70.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 349.

Pleistocene; Kansas, Oklahoma.

ARCHJSLITRUS Cope. Type A. debilis Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1879 X,p. 798a.
Adams, G. 1. 18% A, p. 438.
Allen, H. 1888 A.
Cope, E. D. 1879 E, p. 372.

1880 D, p. 836, 841.

1881 C, p. 167.
1884 O, pp. 948, 952.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 524.
Mivart, St. G. 1881 A, pp. 436, 439.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1446.
Schlosser, M. 1890 B, p. 40.
Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 47, 55, 91.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 672.

Archaelurus debilis Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1879 X, p. 798a.

Cope, E. D. 1879 D, p. 72. (Part of Maehferodus
brachyops, "female skull.")

1879 E, p. 372.

1880 D, p. 842, figs. 3, 4, 7.

1881 J, p. 546, fig. 7.

1884 O, p. 953, pi. Ixxio, figs. 8-16.
1889 C, p. 190.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63.
Mivart, St. G. 1881 A, p. 436, fig. 188.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 68.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 343. (Exclusive of
Pseudselurus intrepidus.)
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

NIMRAVUS Cope. Type N. gomphodus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1879 F, pp. 169, 170.
Adams, G..I. 18% A, p. 438.

1897 A, p. 146.
Cope, E. D. 1880 D, pp. 836, 843.

1881 C, p. 167.

1884 O, pp. 948, 963.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 524.
Lydekker, R. 1887 A, p. 313.
Mivart, St. G. 1881 A, pp. 435, 439.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1689 A, p. 1446.
Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 47, 55, 91.
Zittel, K..A. 1893B, p. 671.

Nimravris confertus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1880 D, p. 844, fig. 10.
Adams, G. I. 1897 A, p. 149, fig. 5.
Cope, E. D. 1881 C, p. 172.

1884 O, p. 972, pi. Ixxio, fig. 17.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 68.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 344.
Miocene (John Day); Oregon.

Nimravus gomphodus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1880 D, p. 844, figs. 6, 7.
Adams, G. I. 1897 A, p. 149, fig. 4.
Cope, E. D. 1879 F, p. 170. (N. brachyops; not
Deinictis brachyops.)
1881 C, p. 171.
1881 J, p. 546, fig. 8.

1884 O, p. 964, pi. Ixxiia, figs. 1-3; pi. Ixxiii.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 63.
Mivart, St. G. 1881 A, p. 434, fig. 186. (N. bra-
chyops.)

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 68.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 344.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 673, fig. 563.
Miocene (John Day) ; Oregon.

Adams, G. 1. 18% A, p. 444.
Gill, T. 1872 B, p. 59.

Roger, O, 18% A, p. 66 (Proaelurinse.); p. 67 (Ma-
chairodinse, in part.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 350.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 676.

782

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

PSEUD^ELURUS Gervais. Type Felis quadridentata Blainv.

Gervais, P., 1848-1862, Zool. etPaleont. Iran?., 1st

edition, p. 127.
Adams, G. 1. 1897 A, p. 145.
Cope, E. D. 1879 F, p. 170.
1881 C, p. 167.

1884 O, p. 948.
Deperet, C. 1892 A, p. 20.
Filhol, H. 1872 A, p. 3.

1876 A, p. 158.

1891 A, p. 73.

Gervais, P. 1859 A, p. 232.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 52.

1871 C, p. 343.
Lydekker, R. 1884 A, p. 314.

1885 B, p. 64.

Mivart, St. G. 1881 A, p. 434.
Schlosser, M. 1890 B, p. 39.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 350.

Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 47, 54, 78, 91.
Zittel, K. A.

Pseudaelurus intrepidus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1858 E, p. 22. [Felis (Pseudselurus).]
Cope, E. D. 1879 X, p. 798a.
Hayden, F. V. 1858 B, p. 158. [Felis (Pseudce-

lurus).]

King, C. 1878 A, p. 411. (Drepanodon.)
Leidy, J. 1869 A, pp. 52, 367, pi. i, fig. 8.

1871 C, p. 343.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 68.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 67.
Schlosser, M. 1890 B, p. 40.
Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 71.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 343. (Syn. of Archse-

lurus debilis. )
Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska, Colorado.

FELIS J Linn. Type F. cairn Linn.

Linnseus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 41.
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 81.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, ii, O, p. 1, pi. xix.
Cope, E. D. 1879 F, pp. 170, 171.

1899 A, p. 247. (Felis, Uncia.)
Flower, W. H. 1869 B, p. 15. .

1883 D, p. 434.

1885 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 602.
Leche, W. 1895 A, p. 56.
Mivart, St. G. 1881 A.

1882 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1447.
Owen, R. 1866 B

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 225.
Troueesart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 351.
Williston, S.W.1898K.
Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 54, 91, 100, 101.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 676.

Felis atrox Leidy.
•Leidy, J. 1853 F, p. 34.
\ Cope, E. D. 1880 D, p. 858. ( Uncia. )

1899 A, p. 249. (Uncia.)
Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 5.
• Leidy, J. 1860 B, p. 103.

' 1869 A, p. 365.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 72.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 351.
Wailes, B. L. C. 1854 A, p. 286.

Felis augustus Leidy.

'Leidy, J. 1872 E, p. 39.

•Cope, E. D. 1880 D, p. 858. (Uncia.)

•Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 227, 315, pi. vii, figs. 18, 19;

pi. xx, fig. 24.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 68. (Felis?.)
•Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 73. (F. angusta.)
•Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 351.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 677. (F. angustus.)
• Miocene (Loup Fork); Nebraska.

Felis calcaratus Cope.
Coj)e, E. D. 1899 A, p. 250, pi. xxi, figs, 2, 2o.
/ 1895 F, p. 448. ( F. ruf us, not of authors. )
Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

Felis concolor Linn.

Linnseus, C., 1771, Mantissa, p. 522.

Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 83, pi. Ixxi.
'"'ehe!, C. G. 1872 A, p, 431.
'Leidy, J. 1888 A, p. 9.
'Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 352.

True, F. W. 1891 A, p. 591.

' Recent; Mexico to Canada. Pleistocene; Il-
linois.

Felis eyra Desm.

Baird, S. F. 1867 A, p. 88, pi. Ixii, fig. 1.

• Cope, E. D. 1895 F, p. 449.

1899 A, p. 250.
Giebel, C. G, 1872 A, p. 431.

Recent; Guiana to Mexico. Pleistocene;
Pennsylvania.

Felis hillianus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1892 Y, p. 1029.

-1892 I, p. 327.

. 1893 A, p. 55, pi. xiv, figs. 1-11.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 75.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 72.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 351.

Pliocene (Blanco); Texas.

Felis imperialis Leidy.
' Leidy, J. 1873 F, p. 259.
•Adams, G. 1. 18% A, p. 434.
.Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 228, 315, pi. xxxi.fig. 3.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 73.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 351.
'Whitney, J. D. 1879 A, p. 246.
Yates, L. G. 1874 B, p. 18.
Pleistocene; California.

1 Besides the species below recorded, Dr. Leidy (1889 H, p. 6) has reported F. canadewis from a cave
in Pennsylvania.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

783

Felis inexpectatus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1895 F, p. 449. (Crocuta.)

1896 F, p. 392. ( Uncia mercerii, in part.)
1899 A, p. 247, pi. xxi, figs. l-l/. (Uncia.)
Lydekker, R., 1896, Zool. Record for 1895, Mamm.,

p. 28. (Nimravus?.)
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 66 (Hyaena crocuta inex-

pectata).

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 351. (8yn. of Felis
mercerii. )
Pleistocene; Pennsylvania.

Felis? maximus Scott and Osb.
Scott and Osborn 1890 B, p. 70, figs. 4, 5.

"Adams, G. I. 1896 A, p. 434. (Genus uncertain.)
•Cragin, F. W. 1892 B, p. 17.

Matthew, \V. D. 1899 A, p. 68. (Felis?.)

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 72.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 351.

Williston, S. W. 1898 K, p. 349.
Miocene (Loup Fork); Kansas.

Felis ruffus Giildenst.

•Allen, J, A. 1876 C, p. 333. (Lynx rufus.)
Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 90. (Lynx rufus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 368. (F.rufa.)

Recent; United States to Mexico. Pleisto-
cene?; caves of Pennsylvania, fide Allen.

Suborder PINNIPEDIA.

Allen, J. A. 1880 A.
Cope, E.D. 1888 CC, p. 310.

1889 R, p. 876.

1898 B, pp. 118, 120.
Flower, W. H. 1883 D, p. 442.

1885 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 592.
Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 50.
GUI, T. 1866 A.

1872 A.

1872 B, pp. 56, 68.
Gray, J. E. 1866 A.
Gruber, W. 1859 A.
Hffickel, E. 1895 A, p. 588.
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 359.
Kukenthal, W. 1890 C.
Leboucq, H. 1888 A, p. 359.
Lydekker, R. 1896 B.
Mivart, St. G. 1885 A.

Murie, J. 1874 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1422.
Osborn, H. F. 1893 D.
Paulli, S. 1900 B, p. 505.
Reh, L. 1894 A.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 73.
Schlosser, M. 1889 A.
1890 C, p. 266.

Smith, J. 1895 A, p. 342.

Steinmann and Doderiein 1890 A, p. 728.

Thompson, D'A. W. 1890 A.

Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 475.

Tornier, G. 1890 A, p. 449.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 369.

Van Beneden, P. J. 1877 A.

Weber, M. 1886 A, p. 227.

Wortman, J. L. 1894 A, pp. 157, 162.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 680.

OTARIID.E.

Brookes, 1828, Cat. Anat. Zool. Mus., p.

riadffijide Allen.)
Allen, J. A. 1880 A, p. 187.
Flower and Lydekker 1898 A, p. 693.
Gill, T. 1866 A, p. 7.

(Ota-

Gill, T. 1872 B, pp. 68, 69.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 369.
Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 47, 70.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 683. (Otaridse.)

ECMETOPIAS Gill. Type Arctocephalus monteriensis Gray=Otaria stelleri Lesson.

Gill, T. 1866 A, pp. 7, 11.

Allen, J. A. 1880 A, p. 231.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 593. (Otaria, in

part.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 370.

Eumetopias stelleri (Lesson).
Allen, J. A. 1880 A, p. 232, fig. 37. (Synonymy and
literature.)

Bowers, S. 1889 A.

Gray, J. E. 1866 A, p. 60. (Otaria.)

1872 A, figs. 4, 5.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 370.

Recent; Pacific coast from California to
Japan. Pleistocene; California, fide Bowers.

ODOBENID.E.

This name is usually spelled Odobsenidx.
Unless otherwise indicated, the following au-
thors use the family name Trichechidse.

Allen, J.A, 1880 A, pp. 3,5.

Flower, W. H. 1883 D, p. 443.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 5%.

Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 51.

Gill, T. 1866 A, pp. 7, 11. (Rosmaridse.)
1872 B, pp. 27, 69, 70. (Rosmaridse.)

Gray, J. E., 1821, Lond. Med. Repos., p. 303.
1825, Ann. Philos., p. 340.
1866 A, p. 33. (Trichechina.)

Haeckel, E, 1895 A, p. 590. (Trichechida.)

Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 360.

784

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Mivart, St. G. 1886 A. (Trichechina.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, pp. 1422, 1424.
Reh, L. 1894 A, p. 12.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 76.

Turner, H. N. 1848 A, pp. 85, 88. (Tricheciiia,
subfamily. )

Van Beneden, P. J. 1877 A, p. 39.
Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 47, 73. (Trichechini.)
Wortman, J. L. 1886 A, p. 451.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 685.

ODOBENUS Brisson. Type Phoca rosmarus Linn.

Brisson, A. D. 1762, Regnum Anim., ed. ii, pp. 12,
30-31.

Unless otherwise indicated, the following au-
thors refer to this genus under the name Tri-
chechus.

Allen, J. A. 1880 A, p. 14. (Odobsenus.)

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, ii, J. (Trichechus.)

Boyd, C. H. 1881 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 597.

Gill, T. 1866 A, p. 13. (Rosmarus.)

Gratiolet, P. 1858 A. (Odobenotherium, type O.
lartetianus.)

Gray, J. E. 1866 A, p. 35.

Kukenthal, W. 1894 A, p. 77.

Mivart, St. G. 1885 A, p. 493.

Murie, J. 1871 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker, 1889 A, p. 1424.

Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 510.

Palmer, T. S. 1899 A, p. 494.

Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 233.

Rhoads, S. N. 1898 A, p. 200. (Rosmarus.)

Slade, D. D. 1888 A, p. 243.

Smith, J. 1895 A, p. 339, fig. 7.

Stannius, H. 1842 B.

Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 478.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 375.

Turner, H. N. 1848 A.

Van Beneden, P. J. 1877 A, p. 39.

Wiegmann, F. A. 1838 A, p. 113. (Odobenus. )

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 685.

Odobenus rosmarus (Linn.).

Linnxus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i p. 38. (Phoca.)
Unless otherwise indicated, the following au-
thors refer this species to Trichechus.

Allen, J. A. 1880 A, p. 23, figs. 15, 16, 18,20,23,25,
26, 28, 30, 32, 34. (Synonymy and literature.)

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, ii, J, pis. i, iv, vii, ix.
(Trichechus.)

Gervais, P. 1859 A, p. 275. (Trichechus. )

Giebel, C. G. 1847 A, p. 222.

Goethe, J. W. 1831 A, p. 8, pi. iv. ("Walross.")

Gray, J. E. 1866 A, p. 37, fig. 12.

Gratiolet, P., 1858 A, pi. v. (Odobenotherium lar-
tetianus.)

Jaeger, G. 1844 A. (Wallross.)

Kersten, H. 1821 A.

Kukenthal, W. 1894 A, p. 77.

Malmgren, A. J. 1864 A, p. 505, pi. vii. (Odobse-
nus.)

1865 A. (Odobsenus.)

Murie, J. 1871 A.
Owen, R. 1853 A.

1866 B, p. 498, fig. 339.

1868 A, p. 338.

Peters, W. 1864 A, plate. (Odobsenus rosmarus.)

Reh, L. 1894 A, p. 12.

Rhoads, S. N. 1898 A, p. 200. (Rosmarus.)

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 75.

Stannius, H. 1842 B.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 375.

Van Beneden, P. J. 1877 A, p. 39, pi. viii, figs. 7-9.

Wiegmann, F. A. 1838 A, p. 113. (Odobenus.)

Recent; shores of Northern Atlantic and Arc-
tic oceans from Labrador to Siberia. Pleisto-
cene; Labrador.

Odobenus virginianus (De Kay).
De Kay, J. E. 1842 C, p. 56, pi. xix, fig. 1. (Triche-
chus.)

Agassiz, L. 1851 A, p. 252. ("Walrus.")
Allen, J. A. 1880 A, p. 57. (Odobsenus. )
Amer. Naturalist 1871 B, p. 316.
Barton, B. S. 1805 A, p. 98. (Trichechus rosma-
rus.)
Cope, E. D. 1869 N, p. 740. (Trichechus rosmarus.)

1874 T. ("Walrus.")

1878 BB. (Trichechus rosmarus.)
Harlan, R. 1834 B, p. 72. (Trichechus rosmarus.)

1835 B, p. 277. (Trichechus rosmarus.)
Leidy, J. 1857 G, p. 83, pi. iv; pi. v, fig. 1. (Tri-
chechus.)

1869 A, p. 416. (Trichechus rosmarus.)

1876 A, p. 80. (" Walrus.")

1877 A, p. 214, pi. xxx, fig. 6. (Rosmarus
obesus.)

Lyell, C. 1843 C, p. 32. (Trichechus rosmarus.)
Mitchell, Smith, and Cooper 1828 A. ("Walrus.")
Newberry, J. S. 1870 C, p. 75. (Trichechus ros-
marus.)

1874 D, p. 71. (Trichechus rosmarus.)
Packard, A. S. 1867 A, pp. 243, 246. (Rosmarus

obesus.)
Rhoads, S. N. 1898 A, p. 1%.

Pleistocene; Maine, Nova Scotia, Massachu-
setts, New Jersey, Virginia, South Carolina.

Some of the remains described by the above
authors may belong to 0. rosmarus; indeed, it
is not certain that any are distinct.

PHOCID.E.

Allen, J. A. 1880 A, p. 412.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, ii, I, p. 5; J, p. 1, pis. i-ix.
Cuvier, G. 1834 A, viii, pi. i, pp. 381-458, with
plates.

Flower, W. H. 1883 D, p. 443.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 600.
Gill, T. 1866 A, p. 5.

1872 B, pp. 68, 69.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

785.

Gray, .1. E. 1866 A, p. 1.
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 360.
Kiikenthal, W. 1894 A, p. 97.
Leche, \V. 1893 B.
Mivart. St. G. 1S85 A.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1422.
Owen. K. 1845 B, p. 505.
1868 A, p. 336.

Reh, L. 1894 A, p. 35.

Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 73.

Scott, \V. B. 1892 A, p. 424.

Turner, H. N. 1848 A.

Van Beneden, P. J. 1877 A.

Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 47, 72, 74, 76, 91.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 683.

CYSTOPHORA Nilsson. Type C. borealis Nilsson=P/ioca crlslata Erxl.

Xilfitiin. N., 1820, Skaiid. Fauna, i, p. 382.
Allen. J. A. 1880 A, p. 723.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 605.
owen. R. 1868 A, p. 337.

Cystophora cristata (Erxl.).
Brafefen, C. P., 1777, Syst. Regn. Anim., p. 590.
(Phoca.)

Allen, J. A. 1880 A, pp. 470, 724, figs. 52-56. (Syn-
onymy and literature.)

Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 416.

Lyell, C. 1843 C, p. 32. (C. proboscidea.)

Owen, R. 1866 B, p. 4%.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 378.

Recent; along shores of Northern Atlantic:
said by Lyell to have been found in Tertiary
strata of Martha's Vineyard.

LOBODON Gray. Type Phoca carcinophaga Homb., Jacq.

Gr<ii/. J. E., 1844, Zoo). Erebus and Terror, i, p. 5.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 605.
(iray. J. E. 1866 A, p. 8, fig. 2.
Tttmenart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 381. (Subgenus of Og-
morhinus.)

Lobodon vetus Leidy.

I.< i'l i/, J. 1853 C, p. 377, figure. (Stenorhynchus.)

Allen, J. A. 1880 A, p. 475.
Cope, E. D. 1869 N, p. 740.
Leidy, J. 1865 A, p. 2. (Stenorhynchus.)

1869 A, p. 415.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 381. [Ogmorhinus
(Lobodpn).]
Miocene?; New Jersey.

PHOCA Linn. Type P. vitulina Linn.

Liintu-iiK. <'., 175s. Syst. Nat., ed. 10. i, p. 37.
Allen. J. A. 1880 A, p. 462.
Flower. \V. H. 1883 D. p. 443.

1SS5 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 601.
Gray, .1. K. 1866 A, p. 31.
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 361.
Mivart, St. G. 1885 A,«p. 486.
Owen, K. 1866 B, p. 494.
1'ictet, F. J. 1*53 A. p. 232.
Toula, F. IN'.'T A.
Van Beneden, 1'. J. 1*77 A.
Winge, H. 1895 B, pp. 47, 91.
Zittel. K. A. :

Phoca groenlandica.

Alien,,!. A. 1880 A, pp.4

literature.)
Dawson, J. \V. 1877 B.

70, 630. (Synonymy and

Leidy, J. 1856 G, p. 90, pi. iii.

Leidy, J, 1869 A, p. 415.

Logan, W. E. 1863 A, p. 920.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 387. [Phoca i Pago-

philus).]
Recent in Northern Atlantic and in Arctic

Ocean around the poles. Pleistocene; Canada,

Maine.

Phoca wymani Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1854 A, p. 8.
Allen, J. A. 1880 A, p. 471.
Cope, E. D. 1867 B, p. 132, in part.
1867 C, pp. 151, 152, in part.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 415, in part.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 74.
Wyman, J. 1850 B, p. 229, figs. 1-3 (?).

Miocene; Virginia.

See citations under Delphinodon leidyi.

Order PRIMATES.

Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, i. A, B, F, pis. i-xi.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, pp. 546,644.

1880 B, p. 456. (Quadrumaiia.)
Flower, W. H. 1882 B.

1883 D, p. 444.

1885 A.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A. p. 680.
Fry, E. 1846 A.

Bull. 179 50

Gaudry, A. 1878 B, p. 223. ('
Gill, T. 1872 A, p. 296.

1872 B, pp. 1, 47, 50.
Gill and Coues 1877 A.
Hay, O. P. 1899 F, p. 682.
Hubrecht, A. A. W. 18% A.
Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 38S
Lydekker, R. 1885 B.

18% B.

1 Les quadrumanes.")

786

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 N. (Quadrumana.)

1872 S. (Quadrumana.)

1877 E.
Mivart, St. G. 1864 A.

1865 A.

1867 A.

1873 A.

1875 A.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1463.
Osborn, H. F. 1892 I.

1893 G, p. 493.

1898 A, p. 146.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 15.
Owen, R. 1835 A.

1843 A, p. 55.

1845 B, p. 433.

1859 C.

(Quadrumana.)
(Quadrumana.)

1866 B, p. 511. (Quadrumana.)

Owen, R. 1868 A, p. 313. (Quadrumana.
Parsons, F. G. 1899 A.

1900 A.

Paulli, S. 1900 B, p. 542.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 249.
Schlosscr, M. 1887 B, p. 7. (Quadrumana.)

Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p- 417.
Slade, D. D. 1891 A.

1891 B.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A. j.. 711.
Topinard, P. 1892 A.
Tornier, G. 1888 A.
Trouessart, E. L. 1x97 A, p. 1.

Weyhe, . 1875 A, p. 114.

Winge, H. 1895 A.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B', pp. 685, 747.

Suborder PROSIMI^E.

Branco, W. 1897 A, p. 30. ("Halbaflen.")
Cope, E. D. 1876 E, p. 86. (>Mesodonte.)

1877 K, pp. 85, 134. (>Mesodonta.)

1^80 B, p. 456.

1882 A, p. 446. (Mesodonta.)

1882 E, p. 151.

1883 I, pp. 77, 79. ( Prosimise, Mesodonta. )

1884 O, pp. 239, 739 (Prostate; pp. 185, 211,
738 (Mesodonta).

1884 R, p. 60. (Lemuroidea.)

1885 K. (Lemuroidea.)

1888 EE, p. 164. (>Mesodonta.)
Flower, W. H. 1876 B, xiv, p. 11. (Lemuroidea.)

1882 B. (Lemuroidea.)

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 682. (Lemu-
roidea.)

Gill, T. 1872 A, p. 2%.

Hubrecht, A. A. W. 18% A, p. 150. (Lemures.)
Leche, W. 1897 C.

Lemoine, V. 1880.A, p. 587.
Lydekker, R. 18% B. (Lemuroidea.)
Mivart, St. G. 1868 B.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1465. (Lemu-
roidea.)

Osborn, H. F. 1888 F. p. 1068. (Lemuroidea.)
1890 C, p. 55. (Mesodonta.)
1900 C, p. 567. (Mesodonta.)
Osborn an 1 Wortman 1892 A, p. 102. i Lemu-
roidea, Mesodonta.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 249%
Riitimeyer, L. 1888 A, p." 29. (>Mesodonta.)
j Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 19. (>PseudolemuridE8.)
I Schmidt, O. 1886 A. p. 294.
I Steinmann and Docbrlein 1890 A, p. 742.
1 Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 54.
! Winge, H. 1895 A, p. 12. (Lemuroidei.)
!' Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 686, 711, 725.

MIXODECTID^:.

Cope, E. D. 18831, p. 80. (Anaptomorphidse, Myxo-
dectidse.)

1884 K, pp. 318, 319. (Anaptomorphidse,

Myxodectidae.)

1884 O, p. 240. (Anaptomorphidse, Myxo-
dectidse.)

1884 R, p. 60. (Anaptomorphidge, Myxo-
dectidse.)

1885 K, pp. 459, 464. (Anaptomorphidae,
Myxodectidse.)

Haeckel, E. 1895 A, pp. 600, 604. (Necrolemures,
in part.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 29.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 16.

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, pp. 101, 102.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 253. (Anaptomorphida-.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 66. (Tarsiidit, :

part.)
Winge, H. 1895 A, p. 12. (Tarsiidse, in part; Ta

siinse.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 696.

MIXODECTES Cope. Type M. pungens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1883 M, p. 558.
Branco, W. 1897 A, p. 31.
Cope, E. D. 1884 K, p. 319.

1884 O, pp. xxxv, p. 240.

1885 K, p. 465.

Matthew, W. D. 1897 B, pp. 231, 265.

1897 C, p. 265.

1898 B, p. 369.

Nicholson and Lydekker ISM.) A, p. 1467.
Osborn, H. F. 1898 A, p. 145.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, pp. 40, 49.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 697.

Mixodectes crassiusculus Cope.
Ooi>e, K. D. 1883 M, p. 560.

1884 O, p. 242, pi. xxiv/, fig. 2.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

787

Cope, E. D. 1888 CC, p. 304.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 29.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 254.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 67.

Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

Mixodectes pungens Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1883 M, p. 659.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 241, pi. xxiv/, fig.

1885 K, p. 465, fig. 9.

1888 CC, p. 304.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 266, fig. 1.

1899 A, -p. 29.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 254.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. (17.

Eocene (Torrejon); New Mexico.

ANAPTOMORPHUS Cope. Type A. temulus Cope.

f'opr. K. D. 1872 U, p. 554.
Branco. W. 1897 A, p. 31.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 549.

1877 K, p. 135.

1882 E, p. 152.

1882 N, p. 73.
1884 K, p. 319.

1884 O, pp. xxxv, 214, 240, 245.

1884 R, p. 60.

1885 K, p. 465.
1888 G. p. 8.

Filhol. H. 1874 A, p. 1.

1883 B, p. 3 (Anaptomorphus); p. 15 (Wa'sh-
akius).

1885 A.

Flower. \V. H. 1882 B, p. 445.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 697.
Hubrecht, A. A. W. 1896 A, p. 162.
Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 123. (Washakius, type W. in-

signte.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1467.
(Mx.rn. H. F. 1888 F, p. 1077.

1892 I.

1895 C, p. 7, pi. AA, figs. 7, 9.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 102.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 34 (Washakius=?Opisthot-

omus); pp. 39, 48 (Anaptomorphus).
Science 1885 A, p. 489.
Scot t. W. B. 1892 A, p. 418.
Steinrannn and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 744.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 67.
Winge.H. 1895 A, p. 15.
Zittcl, K. A. 1893 B, p. 697.

Anaptomorphus eemulus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 U, p. 554.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 549.

1884 O, p. 248, pi. xxv, fig. 10.

1885 K, p. 465, fig. 11.

Marsh, O. C. 1875 B, p. 239. (Syn. of Antiacodon
nan us.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 38.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1468, fig. 1351.

Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 103. (Antiaco-
don.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 253. (A. aemulus, with
"Washakius fallax " as a synonym.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 67.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Anaptomorphus homunculus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 152.

1882 N, p. 73.

1884 K, p. 466, fig. 12.

1884 O, p. 249, pi. xxive, fig. 1.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 30. (Omomys.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1467, fig. 1350.
Osborn. H. F. 1895 C, p. 11, fig D.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 102, fig. 6.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 254.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 67.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 697, fig. 576.
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Anaptomorplaus insignis (Leidy).
Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 123, 336, pi. xxvii, figs. 3, 4.

(Washakius.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 38. (Syn. of A. aemulus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 67. (Anaptomorphus.)
Eecene (Bridger); Wyoming.

ANTIACODON Marsh. Type A. renustm Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 210.
Cope, E. D. 1873 C, pp. 13, 17.

1875 L, p. 21.
Filhol, H. 1883 B, p. 17.
Marsh, O. C. 1875 B, p. 239.

1877 E.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 38. (=?Omomys.)
Schlosser, M. 1887 B. p. 38.

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 697. (Syn. of Anapto-
morphus.)

Antiacodon nanus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 213. (Hemiacodon.)

1875 B, p. 239. (Antiacodon: Anaptomor-
phus semulus, a synonym.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 38. (Hemiacodon?

nanus.)

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 74. (Hemiacodon.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.
Marsh's Antiacodon nanus seems to be his
earlier Hemiacodon nanus.

Antiacodon venustus Marsh.

Marsh. O. C. 1872 I, p. 210.

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 607. (Syn. of A. pygmceus. )

1873 U, p. 1. (Syn. of A. pygmaeus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 38.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 253. (Sarcolemur.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 67 (Syn. of A. semulus);
p. 73 (Sarcolemur).
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

788

FOSSIL VEBTEBBATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

OMOMYS Leidy. Type 0. carteri Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1869 B, p. 63.
Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 13.

1877 K, p. 134.

1884 O, pp. 215, 240.
Leidy, J. 1869 A, p. 408.

1871 C, p. 364.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1467.
Osborn and Wortman 1892 A, p. 102.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 35.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 697.

Omomys carteri Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1869 B, p. 63.

1869 A, p. 408, pi. xxix, figs. 13, 14.

1871 C, p. 365.

1872 B, p. 356.

1873 B, pp. 120, 336.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 38.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 254.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 67.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

CYNODONTOMYS Cope. Type C. latidens Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 151.

1883 M, p. 559.

1884 K, p. 319.

1884 O, pp. xxxv, pp. 239, 240, 243.

1885 K, p. 465.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1467.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, pp. 40, 48.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 698.

Cynodontomys latidens ('ope.

Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 151.

1884 O, p. 244, pi. xxivf, fig. 2.

1885 K, p. 465, fig. 10.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 30.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 254.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 68.

Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

PROSINOPA Trouessart. Type Sinopa eximia Leidy.

Troucssart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 68.

Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 310. (Sinopa.)

Prosinopa eximia ( Leidy ) .
Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 118, 316, pi. xvi, fig. 45.
nopa.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 38.
Roger, O. 1896 A, pp. 35, 254. (Sinopa?.)
Scott, W. B. 1892 B, p. 310. (Sinopa?.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 68.
Eocene (Bridger); Wy timing.

LIMNOTHERIIDJ3.

Marsh, 0. C. 1875 B, p. 239.

Bronn, H. G. 1838 A, p. 1224, pi. xlvi, fig. 6. (Ad-
apis.)
Cope, E. D. 1884 K, p. 318.

1884 O, pp. 213, 240.

1885 K, p. 459.

Filhol, H. 1883 B, p. 19. (Adapis.)
Flower, W. H. 1882 B, p. 444. (Adapis.)
Gaudry.'A. 1878 B, p. 226. (Adapis.)
Haeckel, E. 1895 A, pp. 600, 604. (Necrolemures,

in part.
Leche, W. 1897 C, p. 147. (Adapis.)

Marsh, O. C. 1875 B, p. 240. (Lemuravidse.)
Marsh, O. C. 1876 G, p. 60. (Limnotheriida-, Le-

muravidfe. )
1877 E.

1895 D, p. 498. (Limnotheriids, Lemura-
vidse.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 146C>. Ada-

pidte, Hyopsodontidac. )
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 21 (Adapidse); pp. 21,

54 (Hyopsodidae).

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 743. (Ada-
pidse, Hyopsodidae.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 689. (Pachylemuridae.)

TOMITHERIUM Cope. Type T. rostratum Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1872 E, p. 470.
1873 E, pp. 546, 645.

1876 E.

1877 K, p. 134.

1884 O, pp. 216, 218.

1885 K, pp. 460,461.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 698.

Lockwood, S. 1886 A, p. 324.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 37. (Syn.? of No-

tharctus.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1466.
Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 13.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 22.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 693.

Tomitherium affine (Marsh).
Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 207. (Limnotherium.)
Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 223. (Limnotherium.)
Marsh, O. C. 1875 B, p. 239. (Limnotherum; T. ros-
tratum, a syn.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 37. (Notharctus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 70. (Syn. of T. ros-
tratum.)

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Possibly identical with T. rostratum dope.

Tomitherium rostratum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1872 E, p. 4VO.

CATALOGUE.

789

Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. f>|.s.
1S73 U, p. 3.
1876 E.

1884 O, p. 221, pi. xxv, figs. 1-9.

1885 K, p. 464, figs. 5-7.

Marsh, 0. C. 1875 B, p. 239. (Syn. of Limnothe-
rium affine.)

i., p. 37. (Syn. of Notharctus

Matthew, W. D. :

tenebrosus. )

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 13.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 251.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p, 70.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

LIMNOTHERIUM Marsh. Type L. tyrannus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1871 D, p. 43.
Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 220.

1887 S, p. 253.
Marsh, O. C. J872 N.
1875 B, p. 239.
1877 E.

1895 D, p. 498.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 37. (Syn.? of Notharc-
tus.)

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1372.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 36. (Syn. of Tomithe-

rium.)

Trouessart, K. L. 1897 A, p. 70. (Syn. of Tomithe-
rium.)

Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 693. (Syn. of Tomithe-
rium.)

Limnotherium tyrannus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1871 D, p. 43.
Cope, E. D. 1872 E, p. 471. (Notharctus.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 403.
Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 364.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 37. (Notharctus.)
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 251. (Tomitherium.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 70. (Tomitherium.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

NoTHAKcrrs Leidy. Type X. Imebrosus Leidy.

Leidi/, J. 1870 Q, p. 114.
Cope, E. D. 1872 E, p. 471.

1873 E, p. 5-18.

1877 K, p. 135.

1879 A, p. 43. (Syn. of Adapis.)

18S4 O, p. 34.

I.s,s5 K, p. 460,
Filhol, H. 1883 B, p. 19.
Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 698.
Leidy, .1. 1871 0, p. 344.

i.<7;; j?, ]>. M;.

Marsh, O. C. 1875 B, p. 239.

1894 L, p. 263.

Matthew \V. I). 1899 A, p. 37.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1466.

Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 22.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 694.

Notharctus tenebrosus Leidy

Leidij, J. 1870 Q, p. 114.
Cope, E. D. 1872 E, p. 471.
1885 K, p. 461, fig. 4.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 344.

1872 B, p. 364.

1873 B, pp. 86, 329, pi. vi, figs. 36, 37.
Matthew, W. I). 1899 A, p. 37.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 252.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 70.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

' LEMURAVUS Marsh. Type L. distorts Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1875 B, p. 239.
Cope, E. D. 1877 K, p. 148.
Marsh, O. C. 1876 G, p. 60.

1877$.

1895 D, p. 498.
Nicholson and Lydekker
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 691.

Lemuravus distans Marsh.

Marth, 0. C. 1875 B, p. 238.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 403.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 37. (Syn. of Hyop

duspaulus.)
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 250.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 70.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

PELYCODUS Cope. Type Prototomus jorrovii Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 0, p. 13.
1875 L, p. 21.
1882 E, p. 151 .

1884 O, pp. 216, 224.

1885 K, pp. 459, 467.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 699.
Nicho)son and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1465.
Osborn, H. F. 1888 A, p. 1076.
Riitimeyer, L. 1888 A, p. 34.
i, p. 115.

Schlosser, M.

1894 A, p. 159.

Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 743.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 691.

Pelycodus frugivorus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 14.

1877 K, p. 144, pi. xxxix, fig. 16. (TomV
therium.)

i, p. 187. (P. nuuienum.)

790

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 151.

1884 O, pp. 182, 225, 2:«>, pi. xxva, figs. 4, 5.
Earle, C. 1898 A, p. 262.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 30, 34.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 250. (P. frugivorus, P. nunie-

num.)

Rutimeyer, L. 1888 A, p. 35.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 71.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 692, fig. 570.

Eocene (Wasatch, Wind River); New Mexico,

Wyoming.

Pelycodus jarrovii Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1874 O, p. 14. (Prototomus.)

1875 C, p. 14.

1876 E, p. 88. (Tomitherium.)

1877 K, pp. 137, 141, pi. xxxix, figs. 17, 18;
pi. xl, figs. 1-15. (Tomitherium.)

1881 D, p. 187.

1882 E, p. 151.
1884 O, pp. 225, 228.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 30.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 250.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 70.

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico, Wyoming.

Pelycodus tutus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1877 K, p. 141, pi. xxxix, fig. 19; pi.
xl, figs. 16-25. (Tomitherium.)
1876 E, p. 88. (No description.)

1881 D, p. 187.

1882 E, p. 151.

1884 O, pp. 224, 225, 228, pi. xxva, figs. 1-3.

1885 K, p. 468, figs. 13, 16.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 30, 34.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 250.
Riitinieyer, L. 1888 A, p. 35.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 71.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 692, fig. 569.

Eocene (Wasatch, Wind River) ; New Mexico,
Wyoming, Colorado.

HYOPSODUS Leidy. Type H. paulus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1870 O, p. 110.
Cope, E. D. 1875 C, pp. 13, 18.

1875 L, p. 21.

1877 K, pp. 135, 150.

1882 GG, p. 1029. (Diacodexis, type D. late-
cuneus.)

1884 O, pp. 216, 234 (Hyopsodus); pp. 386,
492 (Diacodexis).

1885 K, p. 460.

1886 X, p. 1208.

1887 S, p. 257.
Earle, C. 1898 A, p. 262.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 697.
Gaudry, A. 1877 A.
Leidy.'J. 1871 C, p. 354.
1872 B, p. 362.

1872 C, p. 20.

1873 B, p. 75.
Lydekker, R. 1885 A.

Marsh, O. C. 1871 D, p. 42. (Hypsodus.)

1875 B, p. 239.

1877 E.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1465.
Osborn, H. F. 1888 E.
Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 15.
Pavlow, M. 1887 A, p. 369. (Diacodexis.)

1888 A, p. 135.
Rutimeyer, L. 1888 A, p. 34.

1891 A, p. 118.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 21.

1894 A, p. 159.
Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 418.
Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 743.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 220 (Diacodexis); p. 693
(Hyopsodus).

Hyopsodus gracilis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1871 D, p. 42. (Hypsodus.)
Cope, E. D. 1872 E, p. 471. (Notharctus.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 407.
Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 363.

1872 C, p. 20.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 37, 49.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 251.
Scott, W. B. 1890 A, p. 471.

Scott and Osborn 1887 A, p. 255.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 71.

Eocene (Bridger, Uinta); Wyoming.

Hyopsodus laticuneus (Cope).
Cope, E. D. 1882 E, pp. 179, 181. (Phenacodus lati-
cuneus, in part.)

1882 GG, p. 1029, (Diacodexis.)

1884 O, p. 492 pi. xxve, figs. 17, molars; p. 18

(Diacodexis).

1884 AA, p. 901, figs. 246, c. (Diacodexis.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 30.
Pavlow, M. 1887 A, p. 369. (Diacodexis.^
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 167. (Diacodexis?.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 726.
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.
Dr. Matthew (op. cit.) states that the molars,
upper and lower, of Cope's D. latecuneus belong
to Hyopsodus, the premolars to Hyracotherium
index.

Hyopsodus lemoinianus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 148, .

1884 O, pp. 235, 236, pi. xxive, figs. 8, 9.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 30, 34.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 251.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 71.

Eocene (Wasatch, Wind River); Wyoming.

Hyopsodus minusculus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 81, 320, pi. xxvii, fig. 5.
Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 18. (Syn. of H. vicarius.)
1880 O, p. 908. (Syn. ? of H. vicarius.)
1884 O, p. 237. (Syn. of H. vicarius.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 403,
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 37.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 251.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 71.

Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

May be identical with U. vicarius.

Hyopsodus miticulus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 O, p. 8. (Esthonyx.)

1875 C, p. 18.

1877 K, p. 160, pi. xlv, figs. 10-12.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

791

Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 149.

1884 O, p. 235.

Matthew, \V. D. 1899 A, pp. 30, 34.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 251.
Trouessart, E. L. 1S97 A, p. 71.

Eocene (Wasatch, Wind River); New Mexico.

Hyopsodus paulus Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1870 O, p. 110.
Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 609.

1873 U, p. 1.

1875 C, p. 18.

1881 D, p. 186.

1882 E, p. 148.

1884 O, pp. 235, 237.

1885 K, p, 460, fig. 2.
1887 I, p. 657.

King, C. 1878 A, p. 403.
Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 354.

1872 B, p. 363.

1873 B, pp. 75, 320, pL vi, figs. 1-9, 18-20.
Marsh, D. C. 1871 D, p. 42. (Hypsodus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 30, 34, 37.
Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 15.
Pavlow, M. 1887 A, p. 371.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 251.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 71.

Eocene (Wasatch, Wind River, Bridger);
Wyoming.

Hyopsodus powellianus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 235, pi. xxiiid, figb. „. ,.

1882 E, pp. 179, 180. (Phenacodus zunien-

sis.)
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 270.

1899 A, p. 30.

Osborn, H. F. 1897 G, p. 256.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 251.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 71.
Eocene (Wasatch); Wyoming.

Hyopsodus vicarius Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 U, p. 1. (Microsyops.)

1873 E, p. 609. (Microsyops.)

1875 C, p. 18.

1881 D, p. 186.

1882 E, p. 149.

1884 O, pp. 235, 237, pi. xxiv, figs. 20, 21; pi.
xxva, fig. 7.

1885 K, p. 460, fig. 2.
Lydekker, R. 1885 E, p, 470.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 30, 34, 37.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1465, fig. 1348
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 251.

Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 21.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 71.

Eocene (Wasatch, Wind River, Bridger);
Wyoming.

MICROSYOPS Leidy. Type M. gracilis Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1872 C, p. 20.
Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 13.

1877 K, p. 134.

1884 K, p. 319.

1884 O, pp. xxxv, 215, 216, 240.

1885 K, p. 465.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 698.
Gaudry, A. 1877 A.
Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 82.
Marsh, O. C. 1875 B, p. 239.
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 265.
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1466
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, pp. 40, 49.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 693.

Microsyops elegans (Marsh).
Marsh, 0. C. 1871 D, p. 43. (Limnotherium.)
Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 217.

1887 S, p. 257, fig. 30.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 403.
Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 364. (Limnotherium.)

1873 B, pp. 83, 320.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 37.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 251 (syn. of M. gracilis); p. 252

(Notharctus). ^

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 72.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Microsyops gracilis Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1872 C, p. 20.
Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 216.
1885 K, p. 465, fig. 2.

Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 83, pi. vi, figs. 14-17.
Marsh, O. C. 1881 D, p. 188.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, pp. 30, 34, 37.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 251.

Eocene (Wasatch, Wind River, Bridger);
Wyoming.

Microsyops scottianus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1881 D, p. 188.

1884 O, p. 217, pi. xxivo, fig. 2.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 34.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 251.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 72.

Eocene (Wind River); Wyoming.

Microsyops speirianus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1880 O, p. 908.

1881 D, p.. 188.

1882 C, p. 463. (M. spierianus.)

1884 O, p. 216, pi. xxva, fig, 8. (M. spieri-
anus.)

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 30.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 251.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 72.

Eocene (Wind River); Wyoming.

Microsyops uintensis Osborn.

;, H. F. 1895 A, p. 77, fig. 1.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 49.
Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 251.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 72.
Eocene (Uinta); Wyoming.

792

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

MiCROsrs Leidy. Type ^f. <-ti#]iidutHx Leidy

Leidy, J. 1870 Q, p. 11.

1871 C, p. 354.

1872 B, p. 363.
1873B, p. 81.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 72. (Syn. of Micro-

syops.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, pp. 688, 693.

Microsus cuspidatus Leidy.
Leidy, J. 1870 Q, p. 113.

1871 C, p. 354.

1872 B, p. 363.

1873 B, pp. 81, 321, pi. vi, figs. 10, 11.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 37.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 72. (Syn. of Micro

gracilis.)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

MENOTHERIUM Cope. Type M. lemurinum Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1873 R, p. 419.

1874 B, p. 510.

1875 N, p. 256.
1884 O, pp. 788, 808.

Marsh, O. C. 1875 B, p. 240. (Laopithecus, type
L. robustus.)
1877 E.

Matthew, W. IX 1899 A, p. 59. (Syn. of Lepto-
chcerus. )

Scott, W. B. 1890 A, p. 471. (Menotherium, La-
opithecus.)

Zitttel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 6%.

Menotherium lemurinum Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1873 R, p. 419.

1874 B, p. 510.

1874 P, p. 22.

Cope, E. D. 1884 O, p. 808, pi. Ixvi, figs. 34-30.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 60. (Leptochierus.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 72.

Oligocene (White River); Colorado.

Menotherium robustum ( Marsh ) .
Marsh, O. C. 1875 B, p. 240. (Laopithecus.)
King, C. 1878 A, p. 411. (Laopithecus. i
Marsh, O. C. 1893 D, p. 412, pi. x, fig. 5. (Laopi

cus.)
Matthew, W. D. 1889 A, p. 59. (Syn. of Le

chrerus spectabilis.)

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 252. (Laopithecus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 72. (Syn. of M. le

rinum.)

Oligocene (White River); 30 miles MHH
Black Hills, South Dakota.

INDRODON Cope. Type /. malar is Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1884 K, pp. 318, 319.
1884 O, p. xxxv.

1884 R, p. 60.

1885 K, p. 465.

Flower and Lydekker 1891 A,
Matthew, W. D. 1897 C, p. 265.
Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 16.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 6%.

Indrodon malaris Cope.
Cape, E. D. 1884 K, p. 318.

Cope, E. D. 1884 R, p. 61.

1885 K, p. 465.

1888 CC, p. 304.
Matthew, W. D. 1X97 C, p. 320.

1899 A, p. 29.

Osborn and Earle 1895 A, p. 16, figs. 3-5.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 252.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 72.

Eocene (Torrejon): New Mexico.

OPISTHOTOMUS Cope. Type 0. aslutus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 C, pp. 13, 15.
1877 K, pp. 135, 151.

1884 O, p. 216.

1885 K, p. 460.

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 1878 A, p. 17.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 34. (=?Washakius.)
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 696.

Opisthotomus astutus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 16.

1877 K, p. 152, pi. xlv, fig. 9.

Osborn, Scott, and Speir 187s A, p. 17.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 252.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 7:5.

Eocene; New Mexico, Wyoming,

Opisthotomus flagrans Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 16.

1877 K, p. 152, pi. xlv, fig. 8.
Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 252.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 73.
Eocene; New Mexico.

Cope, E. D. 1875 C, pp. 13, 16.
1877 K, pp. 135. 137.

1884 O, p. 216.

1885 K, p. 460.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 696.

Apheliscus insidiosus Cope.
Cope, E. D. 1874 O, p. 14. ( Prototomus. )

Cope. Type A. insidiosus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 17.

1877 K, p. J47.

1885 K, p, 460.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 253.
Trouessart, ~E. L. 1897 A, p. 73.
Eocene; New Mexico.

HAY.]

CATALOGUE.

793

SARCO LEMUR Cope. Type Antiacotlon furcatus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 N, p. 256.
1877 K, pp. 134. 147.

1884 0, pp. 216, 233.

1885 K, p. 460.

Trouessart, E. L. 1898 \, \>. 7:;.
Zittcl, K. A. 1893 B, p. 73.

Sarcolemur crassus Cope.

Cope, E. D. 1875 C, p. 17. (Antiacodon.)

1877 K, p. 149, pi. xlv, fig. 16.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 253.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 73.

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

Sarcolemur mentalis Cope.

On"- K. D. 1875 C, p. 17. ( Antiacodon.)
1875 N, p. 256.
1877 K, "p. 149, pi. xlv, fig. 15.

Roger, 0. 1896 A, p. 253.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 73.

Eocene (Wasatch); New Mexico.

Sarcolemur pyg-mseus Cope.
Cope, E. D, 1872 M, p. 2 of Palaeont. Bull. (Lophi-
otherium.)

1872 M (1873) , p. 461. (Hyopsotius. )

1873 E, p. 607 (Antiacodon pygmajus) : p. 608
(A. furcatus).

1873 U, p. 1. (Antiacodon pygrnneus, Antia-
codon furcatus.)

1875 N, p. 256. (S. fumitus, S. pygnigeus.)
1877 K, p. 148. (S. pygmaus. S. furcatus.)
1884 O, p. 233, pi. xxiv. tigs. 18, 19.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 38.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 253.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 73.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

HIPPOSYUS Leidy. Type //. formosus Leidy.

Leidy, J, 1872 D, p. 37.
Cope, E. D. 1874 M, p. 82.

1887 S, p. 258.
Leidy, J. 1873 B, p. 90.
Marsh, O. C. 1875 B, p. 239.

1877 E.

Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 36.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 6%.

Hipposyus forxnosus Leidy.

Liiilii, J. 1872 D, p. 37.

1873 B, pp. 90, 321, pi. vi, fig. 41; pi. xxvii,
figs. 1,2.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 37.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 253.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 73.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Hipposyus robustior Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 364. (Notharctus.)
Cope, K. D. 1872 E, p. 471. (Notharctus.)
Leidy, J. 1873 B, pp. 93, 321, pi. vi, fig. 40.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A. i>. 37.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 253.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 74.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

BATHRODON Marsh. Type B. typus Marsh.

Marxli, O. C. 1872 I, p. 211.
Cope, E. D. 1882 E, p. 165.
Marsh, O. C. 1875 B, p. 238.

1877 A, p. 81.

1877 E.

Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 37.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 6%.

Bathrodon annectens Marsh.

.V-(/-.--/i, O. C. 1872 I, p. 211.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 37.

Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 253.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A. p. 74.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Bathrodon typus Marsh.
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 211.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 37.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 253.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 74.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

TELMALESTES Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 206.
Cope. E. D. 1877 K, p. 148. (Telmatolestes.)
Marsh, O. C. 1872 N, p. 405. (Telmatolestea.)
1875 B, p. 239. (Telmatolestes.)
1877 E. (Telmatolestes.)
Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1466. (Tel

matolestes.)

Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 37. (Telmatolestes.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 74. (Telmatolestes.)

Type T. crassus Marsh.

I Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 696. (Telmatolestes.)

Telmalestes crassus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 206.

Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 37.

Roger, O. 18% A, p. 253. (Telmatolestes.)

Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 37.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A. p. 74.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

794

FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA.

[BULL. 179.

HEMIACODON Marsh. Type H. gradlis Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 212.

1877 E.

Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 37.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 688.

Hemiacodon gracilis Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 212.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 263.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A. p. 74.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Hemiacodon pucillus Marsh.
Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 213.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 38.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 253. (H. pusillus.)
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 74. (H. pusillus,)
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

THINOLESTES Marsh. Type T. nnceps Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 205.

1872 N.

1875 B, p. 239.

1877 E.

Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1466
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 37.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 696.

Thinolestes anceps Marsh.

Mn /•.-•//, O. C. 1872 I, p. 205.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 37.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 253.
Troui-sjirt, E. L. 1897 A, p. 74.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

STENACODON Marsh. Type 8. rams Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 210.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 37.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 696.

Stenacodon rarus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 210.

Marsh, O. C. 1894 L, p. 265.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 48.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 253.
Tronrssart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 74.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

MESACODON Marsh. Type M. speciosus Marsh.

Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 212.

1875 B, p. 239.

1877 E.
Schlosser, M. 1887 B, p. 37.

1890 B, p. 64.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 696.

Mesacodon speciosus Marsh.

Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 212.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 38.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 253.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 74.
Korcne (Bridger); Wyoming.

PALJEACODON Leidy. Type P. rents Leidy.

Leidy, J. 1872 C, p. 21.

1873 B, p. 122,
Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 224.

1875 B, p. 239.

1877 E.

Schlosser, M. 1887 B, pp. 35, 144.
Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 688.

Palseacodon vagus Maish
Marsh, 0. C. 1872 I, p. 224.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 403.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 38.
Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 253.

Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 74.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming.

Palaeacodon verus Leidy.

/.</•///. J. 1872 C, p. 21.
King, C. 1878 A, p. 403.
Leidy, J. 1872 B, p. 356.

1873 B, pp. 122, 336, pi. vi, fig. 46.
Marsh, O. C. 1872 I, p. 224.
Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 38.
Roger, O. 18% A, p. 253.
Trouessart, E. L. 1897 A, p. 74.
Eocene (Bridger); Wyoming

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.

Page 131, second column, line 15. For "Lazier," read "Laizer."

Page 230. Under Trouessart, E. L., 1897 A, instead of "pp. 665-1264," read "pp. 1-664." Wherever aftel

page 716 of the present Bibliography and Catalogue Trouessart, E. L., 1898 A, is quoted,

"1897" must be substituted lor " 1898."
Page 274. For "EUSELACHII," read "ARISTOSELACHII." Euselachii has recently been employed

by Parker and Haswell in a different sense.

Page 304. Under Otodus divaricatus insert "Leidy, J." before "1873 B," etc.
Page 361. Above " Osteolepidse " insert the following: Spermatodus pustulosus Cope. Cope, E. D.

1894 F, p. 438, text fig. 4, Permian, Texas. Both genus and species are new.
Page 387. Under Empo nepaholica, after " Stewart, A. 1900 A. p. 332," insert " pi. lix, figs. 1-9; pi. Ixi

figs. 2-5."

Page 393. Under the genus Anogmius insert "Cope, E. D., 1877 G, p. 584."
Page 399. Under SyUxmus latifrons, after " 1877 X. p. 27," insert " pi. xxiii, fig. 1."
Page 442. Under Lytoloma platyops, after "Cope, E. D., 1869 M, p. 149," insert "pi. vi."
Page 548. Under Palxosauropus primsemis, instead of "Silliman, B," read "Amer. Jour. Science."
Page 620. Hipparion minimum was orginally described as Anchitherium minimum, and ought to have

been arranged under Anchitherium.
Page 659. As type of Tayasgu substitute " T~ pecari Fischer."

795

INDEX.

[In this index the numbers printed in roman indicate pages on which names occur that are adopted
and are used in the headings; numbers printed in italic are those of pages on which names are used
as synonyms or are referred to incidentally.]

Page

.A..

Page.
. 404

. 332

abbreviatus ( Mioplosus)

abbreviatus (Oracanthus)

aberrans (Achaenodon)

aberrans (Parahyus)

abnormus (Sauroidichnites)

abnormus (Typopus)

jil.radens (Zapsalis)

abrasus (Mesodon)

abrasus (Typodus)

abruptus ( Holosaurus)

absaroka; (Deltatherium)

absarokae (Didelphodus)

acadianum (Dendrerpeton)

acadianus (Eosaurus) 421

acadica (Cya'thaspis) 340

acadica i Diplaspis) 340

acadica (Phlyctaenaspis) 345

acadica (Pteraspis ) 340

acadicus (Coccosteus) . . .-. 345

acadicus (Phlyct«enius) 345

Acanthaspis 332

acanthicus ( Ichthyodectes) 384, 385

Acanthodes 273

Acanthodidae 273

Acanthodii 273

Acanthodini 273

Acanthocssidse 273

Aeanthoessus 273

Acantholepis 332

Accipitres 535

Accipitrinaj 535

Acentrophorus 374

(Crocodilus) . .
(Crocodylus) .
(Esthonyx)...

(Megaceratops) 637

(Symborodon) 637

Aceratheriinae 645

Aceratherium 640, 641, 643, 645, 646, 647

Achaenodon 654

Achaenodontinse 653

Acheloma '. 423

Acherontemys 446

aciculata (Sphagepcea) 325

aciedentatum (Smilerpeton ) 413

aciedentatus ( Hylonomus) 413

acinaces (Diplodus) 266

acinaces (Dissodus) 266

333

acinaces ( Dittodus)

acinaciformis (Physonemus)

acinaciformis (Xystracanthus) 333

Acipenser 371

Acipenseridse 371

Acipenserini 371

Acipenseroides 365

Aciprion 477

acolytus (Hyopsodus) ,~ 606

acolytus (Mioclaenus) 606

Acondylacanthus 328, 329

acre (Titanotherium) 633, 637

Acrodobatis 310

Acrodontidae 298

Acrodus 299

Acrolepis 369

Actemys 449

Actinistia 363

Actinochiri 378

Actinophorus 368

Actinopteri 364

Actinopterygia 364

Actinospondyli 301

aculeata (Sinopa) 752

aculeata (Styptobasis) 272

aculeatus (Gasterosteus) 397

aculeatus (Stypolophus) 752

aculeatus (Triacodon ) 752

acuminata (Lamna) 304, 306

acuminatus (Bascanion) 480

acuminatus (Cladodus) 267

acuminatus (Ctenoptychius) 282

acuminatus (Pristodus) 282

acuminatus (Zamenis) : . . . USD

acus (Ccelorhynchus) ^. 331

acuta (Daflla) 529

acuta (Ostinaspis) .^ 297

acutidens (Carcharodon) 307

acutidens (Champsodelphis) 590

acutidens (Esthonyx) 715

acutidens (Holcodus) 440, 466, 469, 516

acutidens (Mosasaurus) 466

acutidens ( Priscodelphinus) 590

acutidens (Xiphotrygon) 319

acutum (Aceratherium) 647

acutus (Cheirodus) 369

acutus (Chirodus) 369

acutus (Ctenacanthus i 327

acutus (Dapedoglossus) 393

797

798

INDEX.

acutus (Petrodus)

acutus (Phareodon)

acutus (Phareodus)

acutus (Turseodus)

adamsanus (Sillimanius)

Adapidee

adapinus (Loxolophus)

Adapis

Page.
.. 297
. . 393
.. 393
.. 369-
551, 552
788

.. 71,5
788, 789
Adelonycteris .............................. 742

Adjidaumo ......... .................... ____ 720

Adocidse .................................... 444

Adocus .............................. 437, 444, US

aduncus (Galeocerdo) ...................... 311

aduncus (Galeus) .......................... 311

aduncus (Pariotich us) . ......... . .......... 428

advenum (Dieeratherium) ................. 61,1

advenus ( Amynodon) ...................... 641

advenus (Baptornis) ....................... 522

advenus (Orthocynodon) .................. 641

^Echmophorus ............................. 524

^Elurodon ........................... 767, 773, 774

^Cluroidea .................................. 777

yElurotherium .............................. 778

semulus (Anaptomorphus) ................. 787

semulus ( Antiacodon ) ...................... 787

sequalipes (Plesiornis) ...................... 550

eequicostatus ( Acondylacanthus) .......... 329

sequifacies (Tichosteus) .................... 493

sequipinnis (Dapedoglossus) ................ 393

Eequipinnis (Phareodus) .................... 393

eesopi (Hydrochcerus) ...................... 734

sesopi (Oromys) ............................. 734

Aetheospondyli ............................ 374

Aethosauridse .............................. 511

^Ethyopus ................................ 51,1,, 550

Aetobatidae ................................. 319

^Etobatis ................ .................. 321

Aetobatis ................................... 321

Aetobatus

Aetomorphse

Aetosauria

Aetosauridse

affine (Anchitherium)

afflne (Hipparion ) ......................... 619

affine (Hippotherium ) ..................... 619

affine ( Limnotherium ) ..................... 789

affine (Tinoceras) .......................... 704

affine (Tomitherium ) ...................... 788

affinis (Acanthodes) ....................... 273

affinis (Acanthoe'ssus) ...................... 273

affinis (Baena) ............................. 437

affinisXBalsena) ............................ 601

affinis ( Barosaurus) ........................ 485

affinis (Catarractes) ........................ 524

affinis (Chomatodus) ....................... 280

affinis (Clidastes) .......................... 1,68

affinis (Corax) ............................. 309

affinis (Crocodilus) ......................... 5/2

affinis (Crocodylus) ........................ 512

affinis (Deltodopsis) ........................ 291

affinis (Ennacodon) ........................ 568

affinis (Enneodon) ......................... 568

affinis (Hypohippus) ....................... 61*5

affinis (Hyrachyus) ........................ 638

affinis (Lisgodus) .......................... 281

affinis (Lomvia) ..... . 521,

Page.

affinis (Lophiodon) 638

affinis (Loxolophodon) 704

affinis (Meryeoidodon) 665

affinis (Mesacanthus) 273

affinis (Oreodon) 665

affinis (Petalodus) 280

affinis (Scolecophagus) 537

affinis (Stegosaurus) 496

affinis (Telmatornis) 528

affinis (Una) 524

Agabelus 593

Agamidae 474

Aganodus 265

aganus (Clastes) 377

aganus (Lepisosteus) 377

agapetillum (Tricium) 735

agapetillus ( Anisonchus) 602

agapetillus (Oxyacodon) 602

agapetillus (Palseolagus) 735

Agassichthys 349

agassizianns (Campodus) 297

agassizi (Pristis) 316

agassizi (Semionotus) 375

agassizii (Ischypterus) 375

agassizii ( Palseoniscus) 375

agassizii (Titanichthys) 348

Agassizodus 296

Agathaumidee 498

Agathaumas , . -198, 499, 500, .502

agile (Hyracotherium) 611

agilis (Adocus) 444

agilis (Allosaurus) 489

agilis (Boavus) 479

agilis (Cimolodon) 559

agilis (Cimolomys) 559

agilis (Claosaurus) 502

agilis (Ccelurus) 493

agilis (Cosoryx) 683

agilis (Dromopus) 543

agilis (Eobatrachus) 425

agilis (Epihippus) 611

agilis (Graculavus) 519

agilis (Hadrosaurus) 502

agilis ( Jchthyornis) 619

agilis (Leptichthys) 392

agilis (Liinnocyon) 752

agilis (Merycodus) 683

agilis(Miacis) 752

agilis (Morosaurus) 483

agilis (Nanosaurus) 605

agilis (Orohippus) ,. 611

agilis (Sinopa) 752

agilis (Thespesius) 502

agilis (Thinosaurus) 476

agilis (Stypolophus) 752

Agnomius 393

Agomphus 444

Agorophius 589

Agouti 734

agrarius (Hyrachyus) 638

agreste (Anchitherium) 613

agreste ( Dinoceras) 702

agrestis (Colonoceras) 639

agrestis (Hyrachyus) 638

agrestis (Mesohippus) 613

agrestis (Miohippus) 613

INDEX. 799

Page.
662
662

662,663,664,665
663,664

Agrioehceridae

AgrioclMerinee

Agriochcerus

Agriomeryx

Agriotherium 667,

aguti (Ectocynodon) 42S

aguti ( Pariotichus) 428

Aistopoda 4/0, 1,11

Aix 529

ajax ( Apatosaurus) 485

alnskensis (Bison) 689

alatus (Deltodus) 292

alatus (Empedias) 427

alatus (Bmpedoclcs) 427

alatus (Ischypterus) 375

alatus (Semionotus) 375

alberti (Palseoniscus) 367

alberti (Rhadinichthys) 367

albifrons (Anser) 530

Albulidse 390

Alburnops 395, 396

Alea

Alee

A lees

alces (Cervus)

Alcidae

Alcinse

Alcoidea

Alcoidese

Alectorides

Alectornithes

Alectoromorphse

Aleetoropodes

alemanii (Platygonus)

Aletornis

allabiatus ( Hadrianus)

Allacodon

alleganensis (Dipterus)

alteghaniensis ( Petalodus)

alleghaniensis (Rhinoceroides)

alleni (Bison)

alleni (Gyracanthus)

alleni ( < >r< «lns)

Alligator

Alligatorida>

Allodon

Allodon tid w

Allolepidotus

Allomyidse

Allomyini

Allomys

Allops

Allopus

Allosauridae

Allosaurus

Allotheria 556

Alopecias 305

alta (Clupea) 392

altarcus ( Anchybopsis) 395

altarcus ( Lcucus) 395

altarcus (Rutilns) 395

altarkansanus (Brachyrophus) 506

alternans (Didelphis) 571

alternans (Didelphys) 572

alternans (Embassls) 572

alternans (Peratherium) 572

335

295

512, 523, 514

511

557

557

376

718

71S

718

... 633,634
. 538

Page.

alternatus (Cladodus) 268

alticeps (Tinoceras) 702

alticeps (Uintatherium) 702

t alticornis (Bison) 500

alticornis (Ceratops) 500

alticornis (Polyonax ) goo

alticuspis (Diacodon) 740

altidens (Centetodon) 740

altidens (Didymictis) 754

altidens ( Viverravus) 754

altigenis (Temnocyon) 773

altior (Ptychodus) sis

altirostre (Titanotherium) 637

altirostris (Symborodon) 635,637

altonensis (Physonemus) 333

altonensis (Stethacanthus) 333

altus ( Amphiccelias) 486

altus (Coniornis) 522

altus (Diplomystus) 391

altus (Dryosaurus) 501

altus (Laosaurus) 502

altus (Meleagris) 534

altus (Pleuroccelus) 483

altus ( Procaraelus) 677

altus (Syntegmodus) 390

alveolatum (Ctenerpeton ) 415

Amacanthus 329

amarorum (Triplopus) 640

Ambloctonidae 755

Ambloctonus 756

amblodon (Pristis) 316

Amblonyx 544

Amblotherium 569

Amblyctonidae 755

Amblyctonus 756

Ambl ydactyla 692

Amblyodon 416

Amblypoda :... 692,701

Amblypterus 365,365

Amblypus 538

amblyxiphias (Ctenacanthus) 327

Ameiurus 382

americee (Elephas) 724

americana (Anas) 529

americana ( Antilocapra) 686

americana (Fulica) 528

americana (Mareca) .".. 529

americana (Martes) 767

americana (Mustela) 767

americana (Palaeaspis) 340

americana (Proviverra) 753

americana (Sus) 690

americana (Taxidea) 765

americanum (Eotherium) 636

americanum (Hyotherinm) 656

americanum (Mammut) 708

americanum (Megatherium) 576

americanum (Titanotherium) 636

americanus (Alee) 685

americanus (Alces) 685

americanus .(Allolepidotus) . . : S7H

americanus (Ancodon) 052

americanus (Ancodus) 653

americanus (Bison) - . 689

americanus (Bos) 688,689

americanus (Bothrolabis) 656

son

INDEX.

Page.

amoricanus (Camelus)

americanus (Castor)

americanus (Ceratodus) :

americanus (Cervalces)

americanus (Cervus)

americanus (Chseropotamus)

americanus (Elaphus)

americanus (Elephas)

americanus (Equus)

americanus ( Eriptychius)

americanus (Harlanus)

americanus (Holoptychius) 344,

americanus (Hyopotamus)

americanus ( Manatus)

americanus (Mastodon)

americanus (Menodus) :

americanus (Neoplagiaulax )

americanus (Otolithus)

americanus ( Palseomery x )

americanus ( Pholidophorus)

americanus (Rhinoceros)

americanus (Sus)

americanus (Tapirus)

americanus (Ursus)

Amia

Amiacei

amicrodus (Enchodus)

Amiidse

Amioidei

Amiopsis

Amiurus

Ammodon

Ammosaurus

amorphus (Bryactinus)

Amphibamus

Amphibia

Amphicentrum

Amphichelydia

Amphicoslias

Amphicceliida;

Amphicotylus

Amphicyon 77/

Amphiemys

Amphilestes

Amphilestidae

Amphilestinse

Amphimorpha>

Amphiplaga

Amphisaurida' ,

Amphisaurus

Amphisbaense

Amphisbsenia

Amphisbsenidse

Amphisbaenoidea

Amphitheriidse :

Amphithcrium

amphithorax (Testudo)

amphiuminis (Oestocephalu.s)

Amphorosteus

amplexus (Epanterias)

amplidens (Arctotherium)

amplidens (Ursus)

amplum (Titanotherium)

amplus (Aublysodon)

amplus (Brontosaurus)

amplus (Camptomus)

708, 713
622, 623

358, 359

. 652

58!t

. 708
631,, 636
. 559
.. 408
. 682

Page.

501
501
488
633
633
282
641
641
641
395
328
747
354
391

728
786
787
529
5'29
529
529
529
377

amplus (Camptonotus)

amplus (Camptosaurus)

amplus (Deinodon)

amplus (Diploclonus)

amplus (Megacerops)

amplus (Polyrhizodus)

Amynodon ......................... .

Amynodontidue ................... ".

Amynodontinje

Amyzon

Anaclitacanthus

Anacodon

anaides (Ichthyodectes)

analis (Diplomystus)

Anaptogenia .........................

Anaptogonia

Anaptomorphida-

Anaptomorphus

Anas .......................

Anatidse ........... :

Anatinae

Anatoidea

Anatoidese

anax (Clastes)

anax (Coryphodon ) ...................... 698, 699

anceps (Anchitherium) .................... 6/4

anceps (Canis) ............................. 775

anceps (Cimolichthys) ..................... SS9

anceps (Drepanaeanthus) .................. 334

anceps (Enchodus) .................... ..... 3S9

anceps (Glyptosaurus) . ...... .............. 475

anceps (Graculavui) ....................... Sin

anceps (Ichthyornis) ...................... 519

anceps (Mastodon) ......................... 704

anceps (Megalichthys) ..................... 360

anceps (Miohippus) ........................ 613

anceps (Oracodon) ......................... 561

anceps (Phnsganodus) ..................... 389

anceps (Physonemus) ...................... 334

auceps (Rhizodus) ......................... 36*0

anceps (Thinolestes) ....................... 794

anceps (Tinoceras) ......................... 704

anceps (Titanotherium) ................... 704

anceps (Uintatherium) .................... 704

anceps (Xystracanthus) ................... 334

Anchippodontia ............................ 715

Anchippodontidai .......................... 716

Anchippodus ............................... 716

Anchippus .............................. 613, 615

Anchisauridce .............................. 491

Anchisaurus ................................ 491

Anchisodon ................................ 640

Anchitheriida- ............................. 608

Anchitherium ............ 612, 6/3, 611,615, 6/7, 795

Anchybopsis

Ancistrodon

Ancodon

Ancodontid*

Ancodus

Ancylopoda

Ancyropus

anemophilus (Pipistrellus)...
anemophilus (Vesperugo) ...

Anguidse

anguilliformis (Catopterus) ..
anguilhformis (Redfleldius) .

395

m

.. 651
652, 653

538
742
742
474
.970
370

INDEX.

801

Page.

anguillulata (Terrapeue) 449

anguillulata (Toxaspis) 1,1,9

anguinoa (Helcura) 545

angularis (Chomatodus) .- . . . 276

angularis (Deltodus) 2S9

angularis (Orthopleurodes) 289

angularis (Petalodus) 276

angularis ( Psammodus) 284

angularis (Tanaodus) 276

•ngolata (Erisichthe) 379

anguiata ( Protosphyraena) 379

angulatum (Tomitherium) 71,1,

angulatus (Calamagras) 450

angulatus (Chomatodus) :... 276

angulatus (Chriacus) 744

angulatus (Cladodus) 268,269

angulatus ( Ctenacanthus ) 327

angulutus (Helodus) 286

angulatus (Ogmophis) 480

angulatus (Pelycodus) 744

angulatus (Portheus) 379

angulatus (Tanaodus) 276

angulifc-rus(Conchiopsis) 364

anguliferus (Sironectes) 468

angusta ( Felis) 7 S3

angusta (Lytoloma) 447,442

angusta (Plectropterna) 549

angustarca (Cliola) 396

angustarcus ( Alburnops) 396

angustarcus (.Notropis) 3%

angusticeps (Captorhinus) 429

angustidens (Amphicyon) 772

angustidens (Carcharias) 307

angustidens (Carcharodon) 307

angustidens (Daphcenus) 772

angustidens (Entomacodon) 741

angustidens (Eohippus) 609

angustidens (Hyracotherium) 609

angustidens (Mastodon) 710,711

angustidens (Orohippus) 609

angustidens ( Procamelus) 677

angustidens (Tetrabelodon) 711

angustigenis (Haplacodon) 633

angustigonis i Megacerops) 633

angustigenis (Menodus) 633

angustigenis (Titanotherium) 633

angustus (Chomatodus) 280

angustus ( Ctenacanthus) 327

angustus (Ctenodus) 354

angustus ( Del todopsis) 291

angustus (Deltodus) 291

angustus (Felis) 782

angustus ( Haploconus) 694

angustus (Megalichthys) 360

angustus ( Mioclsenus) 694

angustus (Rhizodus) 360

angustus (Sagenodus) 354

angustus (Sandalodus) 288

angustus (Tricentes) 694

Anisacodon

Anisichnus

Anisodexis

Anisonchinae

Anisouchus

Anisopus 541

anna; (Tricium) 735

Bull. 179 51

Page
annectens ( Aceratherium) ................. 6'44

annectens (Bathrodon) .................... 793

aunectens (Champsosaurus) ............... 450

annectens (Claosaurus) .................... 502

annectens (Corvus) ........................ 537

annectens (Diceratherium j ................ 644

annectens (Isectolophus) .................. 627

anneetens (Loxolophodon i ................ 704

annectens (Mesohippus) ................... 613

annectens (Miohippus) ..................... 613

annectens (Rhinoceros) .................... 6UU

annectens (Tinoceras) ..................... 704

annulatum (Thinotherium) ................ 661

Anogmius ................................ 393,795

Anolidae .................................... 47^

anomalus ( Palamopus) ..................... 543

Anomodon ................................. 741

Anomodontia ............................. 1,26, 430

Anomoepus ............................... 559,550

anonymus (Ptychodus) .................. .. 317

Auoplonassa ................................ 597

Anosteira ................................... 447

Anosteiridae ................................ 445

Anosteirinaa ................................ 6

637,740
.. 54 1
.. 423

. 694

Anostira .............................. 447, 1,5 >t 453

Anser ....................................... 530

Anseres ................................... 528, 529

Anseriformes ............................... 523

anthracina (Peplorhina) ................... 364

Anthracopus ............................... 539

Anthracosauridee ........................... 421

Anthracosaurus ....................... , ____ 421

Anthracotheria ............................. 657

Anthracotheriidse .......................... 651

Anthracotheriinse .......................... 651

Anthracotherioidea ........................ 651

Anthracotherium ......................... 651, 652

Antiacodon ............................... 787,795

Antiarcha .................................. 342

Anticheiropus .............................. 539

Antilocapra ................................ 686

Antiloeapridse .............................. 686

Antilopina ................................. 687

Antilopinse ................................. 687

antilopinus (Blastomeryx) ................. 682

Autipus ..................................... 540

antiqua (Hypsorhina) ..................... 477

antiqua (Ischyrhiza) ....................... 398

antiqua (Lomvia) .......................... 524

antiqua (Thecachampsa) .................. 572

antiqua (Uria) ............................. 524

antiquior (Batrachoides) ................... 547

antiquior (falaeosauropus) ................. 548

antiquior (Sauropus) ....................... • 54S

antiquum (Ischyrotherium) ............... 461

antiquum (Palaeoniscum) .................. 368

antiquus ( Agriocho3rus) .................... 663

antiquus (Amynodon) ..................... 641

antiquus (Bison) ............ ............... 688

antiquus (Bos) ............................. 688

ntiquus (Carcharhinus) ................... 312

ntiquus (Catarhactes) .................... 524

ntiquus (Catarractes) ..................... 524

ntiquus (Chitinodus) ..................... 293

ntiquus (Ccelosaurus) ................... 4SS.489

ntiquus (Crocodylus) ..................... 512

802

INDEX.

Page.

antiquus (Dicotyles) 657

antiquus (Diodon) ; 408

antiquus ( Eubradys) 579

antiquus (Histiophorus) 1,02

antiquus (Ischyrosaurus) 1,61

antiquus (Istiophorus) 402

antiquus (Manatus) 583

antiquus (Meleagris) 534

antiquus (Merycopater) 663

antiquus (Mioclaenus) 749

antiquus (Orthocynodon) 61,1

antiquus (Perchcerus) 657

antiquus (Physeter) 595

antiquus (Pimelodus) .' 382

antiquus (Prionace) 312

antiquus (Prionodon) 312, 313

antiquus (Psammodus) 284

antiquus (Sarcothraustes) 748

antiquus (Thinohyus) 657

antiquus (Thinopus) 552

antiquus (Trichechus) 583

antiquus (Xiphias) -402

antivalidus (Clidastes) 1,67

Antliodus 279

Antrodemus 489

Anura 424

Apatacanthus 331

Apatemys 725

Apatichnus 699, ."> ID

Apatodon : 506

Apatornis 520

Apatornithidse 520

Apatosaurus 1,83, 485

Apedodus 359

Aper 661

Aphelichthys 395

Apheliscus 792

Aphtflophis 480

Aphelops 6-44,645,646,647

Aphododeridse 403

Aphredoderidse 403

apicalis (Calopodus) 281

apicalis (Stratodus) 387

apicalis (Zatrachys) 422

apiculatus ( Anisonchus) 695

apiculatus (Hemithlseus 695

apiculatus (Otodus) 304

apiculatus (Oxyacodon) 602

Apcecospondyli 417

appalachianus ( Pal jeoctonus) 490

appalachicolus (Bison) 6S7

appalachicolus (Ovibos) 687

appendiculata (Lamna) 504

appendiculatus (Corax) 309

appendiculatus (Galeocerdo) 309

appendiculatus (Galeus) 309

appendiculatus (Otodus) 304

approximatum (Brontozoum) 543

approximatus (Eubrontes) 543

Aprion 312

Apriondon 312,313

Apsopelix 390

apternus (Phenacodus) 605

aptus (Crocodylus) 5i2

aquaticus (Scalops) 738

Aquila 536

Page.

aquilunguis (Dryptosaurus) 488

aquilunguis (Lselaps) 488

aquilunguis ( Megalosaurus ) 4SS

Arachnichnus 540

arapahovius (Saurocephalus) 385

arapalovius (Saurocephalus) 385

aratus ( Anogmius) 393

arcamoenus (Calamodon) 574

arcamcenus (Stylinodon) 574

Archaelurus 781, 782

Archseobatis 285

Archaeobelus 433

Archseoceti 585

Archaeopterygidae 518

Archseopteryx 518

Archseornithes 518

Archseotherium 654, 655

Archegosauria 420

Archegosauridse 419

Archegosaurus 1,10

Archelon 440

Archiceta 585

Archornithes 518

arcidens (Hyracodon) 640

arciferus (Leuciscus) 396

arciferus (Oligobelis) 396

arciferus (Squalius) 396

arcta (Exocampe) 51 J

arctata (Peplorhina) 364

arctatum (Elotherium) 655

arctatus (Cinodon) 504

arctatus (Cionodon) 504

arctatus (Uranoplosus) 373

Arctocyon 746

Arctocyonidee 746

Arctodon 654, 655

Arctodus 763

Arctoidea 762

Arctomys 720

Arctosaurus 492

Arctotherium 763

arcuatus (Aetobatus) 321

arcuatus (Antliodus) 279

arcuatus (Chomatodus) 280

arcuatus (Dryolestes) ;....' 569

arcuatus (Gillicus) 386

arcuatus (Ichthyodectes) 5S6, 399

arcuatus (Orthacanthus) 264

arcuatus (Physonemus) 334

arcuatus (Pleuracanthus) 264

arcuatus (Portheus) 386

arcuatus (Rhineastes) 382

arcuatus (Stegomus) 511

arcuatus (Xystracantlms) 334

Ardea 531

Ardese 531

Ardeidse 531

Ardeinse 531

Ardeoidea 531

arenarius (Hybemys) 448

arenarum (Merychyus) 669

arenatus ( Macrepistius) 378

arenosa (Baena) 437

arenosus (Strepsodus) 360

argentatus (Larus) 525

Argentinidse 392

INDEX.

803

Page.

Argoides 540, 550

Argozoum 540, 548, 550

652

652

1>70
644

86, 496
356
407
344
420
647
6V>2
663

28, 729
728
728
728
1,03
404

argutus ( Venustodus)

arisaigensis (Dendrodus)

arizonica (Bos)

armata (Acanthaspis)

Aristoselachii

armatum (Anthracotherium)

armatum (Diceratherium)

armatus (Coryphodon) 0

armatus (Elomeryx)

armatus ( Heptacodou)

armatus (Metalophodon)

armatus (Pristicladodus)

armatus .(Rhinoceros)

armatus (Stegosaurus)

Arotus

Artediellus

Arthrodira

articulatus (Dissorhophus)

Artiodactyla

Artionychia

Artionyx

Arvicola

Arvieolidae

Arvicoliiiie

Arvicolini

Asineopidse

Asineops

aspasisD (Psittacotherium) 574

asper (Glyptodon) 58/

asperum (Schistopleurum ) .- 581

Aspidochelyidse 436

Aspidodus 288

Aspidichthys 345

Aspidocephali 340

Aspidoganoidei 339

Aspidophorus 345

Aspidorhini 339

assurgens ( Diacodon ) 748

assurgens (Mioclsenus) 748

assurgens (Triisodon ) 748

assurgens (Goniacodon ) 748

Astephus 382

Asteracanthus 331

Asterolepidae 1 342

Asterolepides 342

Asterolepis 342

Asteroptychius 330

Asterospondyli 275. 301

Asterosteidse 349

Asterosteus 349

Asthenodon 570

Astraspis 342

Astrodon 484

astuta (Bassaris) 764

astutus ( Bassariscus) 764

astutus (Opisthotomus) 792

Atheca 435

Athecse 435

Athecata 435

Atheconia 435

Athya 530

atlantica (Macrophoca) 589

atlanticus (Artediellus 407

atlanticus (Colophonodon ) 589

atlauticus (Squalodon) 559

Atlantochelys 439, 440

Atlantosauridse ' 454

Atlantosaurus . 4g4

atropius (Belosphys) 593

atropius (Ixacanthus) 592

atropius (Priscodelphinus) 592

atrox (Clastes) ." 377

atrox (Creosaurus) 439

atrox (Dinotomius) 779

atrox (Felis) 732

atrox (Lepidosteus) 577

atrox (Lepisosteus) 377

atrox (Uintamastix) 702

atrox (Uneia) 732

attenuatus (Loxolophus) 745

attenuatus (Polymastodon ) 562

attenuatus (Pristis) 316

attenuatus (Protochriaeus) 745

attenuatus (Titanichthys) 348

Aublysodon 488, 489

Auchenia 678, 679

audax (Portheus) 384

audax (Sauroeephalus) 384

audax (Xiphactinus) 384

augusta (Uneia) 782

augustus ( Felis) 782

aulacodus ( Palseoctonus) 490

aulacodus (Suchoprion) 490

Aulaxodon 577,578,579

auriculatus (Carcharias) 307

auriculatus (Carcharodon) 307

auritus (Agriochoerus) . 663

auritus (Colymbus) 523

auritus (Eucrotaphus) 663

auritus (Podiceps) 523

australe (Anchitherium) 613

australis (Champsosaurus) 461

australis (Mesohippus) 613

australis (Miohippus) 613

Aves 617

avunculus (Tritium) 735

avus (Diplacodon) 63S

avus (Merychippus) 616

avus (Protohippus) 5.. 6/6

avus (Teleodus) 638

avus (Titanotherium ) 638

Axestemys 455

Axestus 455

Azygostei 341

B.

baculiformis (Bataeanthus) 334

Baena 437

Baenidee 437

bailcyanus (Trisenopus) 553

baileyi (Sauroidichnites) 553

bairdi (Anchitherium) 6/3

bairdi (Leuciscus) 396

bairdi (Mesohippus) 6/3,6/4

bairdi (Miohippus)..- 613

bairdi (Palseotherium) 6/3

bairdi (Titanotherium) 673

bairdianus (Hyrachyus) 638

bairdianus (Lophiodon) 639

bairdii (Semotilus) 396

804

INDEX.

bairdii (Squalius) ....
Baleena . . .

Page.

596

588

Balsenodon 596

Balsenoidea 598

Balsenoptera .v<9,600

Balsenopteridte 598

Balsenopterinre 598

baldwini (Chriarus) 745, 71,6

baldwini (Deltatherium) 745

baldwini (Mioclsenus) 607

Balistes 407

Balistidae 407

Balistini 407

ballardi (Lophiothcrium ) 611

ballardi (Orohippus) 611

ballardi (Pachynolophus)

ballensis ( Mesogaulus) 721

ballovianus (Sciurus) 719

Baphetes '118

Baphetidse 417

Baptanodon 463

Baptanodonta 461

Baptanodontia 463

Baptanodontidse 463

Baptemys 445

Baptornis 522

Baptosaurus 468

barcenaei (Equus) 624

Barornis 522

Baropus 541

Barosaurus 485

barrattii ( Anomcepus) 550

barrattii (Chimaera) 550

barrattii (Chimaeriehnus) 550

barrattii (Sauropus) 550

basalis (Campodus) . 296

basalis (brodus) 296

Bascanion 480

Baseodon 465

basiflssus (Crocodihis) 515

basilatus (Eiihydrocyon) 770

basilatus (Hysenocyon ) 770

Basilemys 445

Basilosauridse 586

,urus 586, 5S7, 588, 589

515

515

764

764

764

. 334

basitruncatus (Crocodihis) .
basitruncatus (Holops)

Bassariscus

Batacanthus

Bathmodon 697, fills, r,<>:>, 700

bathmodon (Pantolambda) 696

Bathmodontidse 697

bathrodon (Ammodon) G56

bathrodon (Elothcrium) 6,56

Bathrodon 793

Bfithycheilodus 270

Bathygnathus 491

bathygnathus (Miacis) » 71,8, 7r,o

bathygnathus (Mioelsenus) 74S

bathygnathus (Sarcothraustes) 71,8

bathygnathus ( Umtacyon) 760

Bathyopsidae 700

Bathyopsis 700

Batodon

Batoidei

Batrachia

Batrachichnus

Batrachiosaurus

Batrachiotherium

Batrachocephalus

Batrachoides

BatrachoidichniU's

batrachops (Catostomus)

Page.

565
.. 315

in1.), ',,.'/;

. . 541

bauri (Ccelophysis)

bauri (Coelurus)

bauri (Tanystropheus)

beani (Mioplosus)

beata (Emys)

beatus ( Adocus)

beecheri (Ganorhy nchus ) 3f)2

Belemnoziphius 597

bella (Palseospiza) 537

bellicincta ( Janassa ) 276

bellicinctus (Tanaodiis) 276

bellifer (Cladodus) 268

bellulus (Apatemys) 725

bellulus ( A'steroptychiiis) 330

bellulus (Ctenopetalus) 281

bellulus (Ctenoptychius) 281

bellulus (Petalodus) 281

bellulus (Platyxystrodus) 290

bellulus (Xystrodus) '. 290

bellus ( Aletornis) 527

bellus (Apatichnus) 540

bellus (Apatemys) 725

bellus (Cimolomys) 559

bellus (Tinodon) 567

Bclodoii r>00, 510

Belodontia 509

Belodontidse 509

Belosphys Mf, .'>.'/.;

Beluga ,W/,

belviderensis ( Plesioche) ys) 439

bentonia (Protosphyracna) 379

bentoniana (Protosphynena) 379

bentonianum (Trinacnomerum) 458

Bernicla 530

Berycidse 402

berycinus ( Pelecorapis) 399

Berycoidea 402

Beryx 393,402

bialveatus (Deltodopsis) 291

bicalcaratus (Platygonus) 660

bicarinatus (Dysganus) 504

bicornis (Diplodus) 267

bicornis (Thrinacodus) 267

bieristatus (Stemmatias) 298

bicristatus (Stemmatodus) 298

biculminatus (Diadectos) 427

bieulminatus (Triisodon) 74S

bicuspidatus (Leptos yrax ) . 304

bicuspis (Ictops) 739

bicuspis (Palseictops") 739

bicuspis (Stypolophus) 739

bifldus ( Antipus) 540

bifldus (Fissodus) 277

biformis (Helodus) 286

bifurcatus (Lefalophodon) 706

INDEX.

bif urcafcis (Stemmatias)

bifurcatus (Stemmatodus)

bilobatum (Chalicotherium)

bilobatus (Trimerorhachis)

Biloricata

bipartitus (Myledaphns)

biradiratus (Dimetrodon)

bisrrialis ( PI on racant bus)

Bison 5«n.i

bison (Bison)

bison (Bos)

bison (Lepidosteus)

bisornata ( Pseudemys)

bisornata (Trachemys)

bispinosus (Gasterosteus)

bisulcatus (Esthonyx)

bisulcatus (Geomys)

bisulcus (Myliobatis)

bisulous (Trioonodon)

bitruncata (Pahvaspis)

biturgidus (Polydectes)

blackburnii (Sardinia)

blakei (Echinorhinus)

Blarina

Blastornery x

Boaidse

Boavus

Boidse

Booidea

Bolbodon

Bolodon . . .

Page.

805

Page.

. 690

427

557

Bolodontidse 557

Bolodontida 557

Bolosauridce 434

Bolosaurus 42S, 434

bombifrons (Bootherium) 687

bombifrons ( Bos) r,87, 6S8

bombifrons ( Deiniotis) 779

bombifrons (Dinictis) 779

bombifrons (Ovibos) 687, 688

bonasus (Bos) .'. 6S9

Boochrerus , 654, 655

boops (Balsena) 600

boops (Helaletes) 025, 626

boops (Hyraclryus) 625

boops (Megaptera) 600

Bootherium 6S7

boreale (Telmatherium) 631

boreale (Telmatotherium) 631

borealis (Bathygnathus) 491

borealis (Blastomery x ) 682

borealis (Palseosyops) 63;

borealis (Rhytina) 5S4

Borophagus .776

boscas (Anas) 529

boschas (Anas) 529

BothremydidR' 43S

Bothremys 438

Bothriodon 652

Bothriolepididce r 342

Bothriolepis 343, 36.Z

Bothrolabis 656, 658, 659

Bottosanrus 5/3,514,5^5

Bovidse 686

Bovinae 688

bovis (Bos)

bowmani (Conosaurops)

bowmani (Conosaurus) 333

brabensis ( Periptychus) 693

Brachydectes 413

brachygnathus (Portheus) 334

brachygnathus (Xiphaetiniis) 554

brachylophum (Anchitherium) 6/5

brachylophus (Mesohippus) glS

brachylophus (Miohippus) 6i3

Brachymeryx 670

brachyodon (Pristis) 315

Brachypodinse 6li6

brachyops (Deinictis) 730, 781

braehyops (Dinictis) ' jgo

brachyops (Hoplophoneus) ygO

brachyops ( Machserodus) 730

brachyops (Nimravus) 731

brachyops ( Pariotichus) 428

brachyops (Pogonodon) 750

Brachypsalis 768

brachyptera (Amphiplaga) 403

brachypternus ( Phenacodus) 604

brachypus (Canis) 775

brachyrhinus (Toxochelys) 442

brachyrhynchus (Ancodon) 653

brachyrhynchus ( Ancodus) 653

brachyrhynchus (Hyopotamus) 653

Brachyrophus 505

Brachysaurus 471

brachyspondy lus ( Basilosaurus) 586

brachyspondylus (Zeuglodon ) 586, 587

braehystomus (Mioclsenus) 649

brachystomus (Pantolestes) 649

brachystomus (Trigonolestes) 649

Bradytheria 575

brainerdi (Gonatodus) 365

brainerdi ( Palseoniscum ) 365

Branchiosauria t,w

Branchiosauridse 4/0

Branchiosaurus 1,10

Branta 530

braunii (Ischypterus) 375

braunii (Semionotus) 376

bretonensis (Psammodus) 362

breviarcus ( Alburnops) 395

brevicalcarata (Sinopa) 752

brevicalcaratus (Stypolophus) 752

brevicolcarabus (Stypolophus) 752

breviceps (Hadrosaurus) 503

breviceps (Kyomeryx) 665

breviceps (Trachodon) 503

brevicollis (Champsosaurus) 461

brevicollis (Crocodylus) 512

brevicostatus ( Molgophis) 412

brevidens ( Anchippus) 615

brevidens (Glyptosaurus) 475

brevidens (Mammut) 710

brevidens (Mastodon) 710

brevidens (Tetrabelodon) 710

brevidens (Trilophodon) 7/0

brevifacies (Cyclopidius) 670

bre vifacies ( Pithecistes) 670

brevifemur (Plesiosaurus) 456

brevior (Otolithus) 409

brevipinne (Amyzon) 395

806

INDEX.

Page.

brevirostris (Miacis) 760

brevirostris (Tomarctus) 775

brevirostris (Tuditanus) 415

brevirostris (Uintacyon) 760

brevis (Boavus) 479

brevis (Climaxodus) 276

brevis ( Janassa) 276

brevis (Meniscoessus) 560

brevis (Selenacodon) 560

brevis (Titanichthys) 348

brevispinis (Holops) 516

brevispinis (Thoracosaurus) 516

brevitrabalis ( Alces) 685

breviusculus (Selenichnus) 551

Brimosaurus 45#, 169

broadheadi (Daptinus) .' 386

broadheadi (Saurocephalus) 386

broadheadi (Saurodon) S86

Brontichthys 348

Brontops ,. 634, 635

brontops (Testudo) 451

Brontosaurus 485, 4S6

Brontotheriidse 629

BrontotheriinEe 633

Brontotherioidea 629

Brontotherium 634, 636, 637

Brontozoum 539, 51,3, 51,5, 550

browni (Elonichthys) 368

brownise (Sagenodus) 354

brownianum (Lambdotherium) 631

brownii (Coelodus) 373

brownii (Palseoniscus) S6S

brumbyi ( Amphorosteus) 1,65

brumbyi (Liodon) 465

brumbyi (Mosasaurus) 465, 472

Bruta 571

Bryactinus 325

Bubalus 6S7

Bubo 536

buccatus (Paramys) ./• 723

buccatus (Tretulias) 600

buccatus (Plesiarctomys) 723

bucco (Brontotherium) 634

bucco (Symborodon) 634, 637

bucco (Titanotherium) 634, 637

bucculentus (Mioclsenus) 746

bucculentus (Tricentes) 746

buceros (Belodon) 510

buceros (Phytosaurus) 510

bucklandi (Tetracaulodon) 709

buiei (Trionyx) '. 453

bulbivorus (Thomomys) 730

bulbivorus (Tomomys) 730

bullatus (Cosmacanthus) 330

bullatus (Eporeodon) 665

bullatus (Geisacanthus) 330

bullatus (Ictops) 739

bullatus (Merycoidodon) 665

bullatus (Oreodon) 665,667

Bunsdlurus 767

Bunomeryx 650, 672

Bunotheria 743

Bunotheriidse '. 743

burlingtonensis (Ctenacanthus) 327

burmeisteri (Esthonyx) 715

bursarius (Geomys) 730

Page.

bursarius (Mus) 730

bursarius ( Pseudostoma) 730

butters! (Ctenacanthus) 327

bysimus (Axestus) U55

byssinus ( Axestemys) 455

byssinus (Axestus) 455

Bythiacanthus 331

caballus (Equus) 622, 623

Cfelatus (Psammodus) 284

Csenobasileus 707,708

Csenopus 643

cairnsii (Palseoniscus) 367

cairnsii (Rhadinichthys) 367

Calamagras 480

calamarium (Hippariou) 619

calamarinm (Hippotherium) 619

calamarius (Stylonus) 619

calamarius (Diclonius) 503

calamarius (Trachodon) 503

Calamodon 574, 575

Calamodontidse 573

calcarata ( Leptauchenia) 674

calcaratus (Leiodus) 296

calcaratus (Felis) 782

calcaratus ( Hypertragulus) 674, 675

calcaratus (Leiodus) 296

calcaratus (Liodus) 296

calceolata (Euprotogonia) 603

calceolata (Protogonia) 603

calceolatus (Phenacodus) 603

calceolus (Lambdodus) 270

calceolus (Ptyctodus) 322

calceolus (Rhynchodus) 322

calceolus (Rinodus) 322

calciculus (Heptodon) 625

calciculus ( Lophiodon) 625

calciculus (Pachynolophus) 625

Calemys U9

calicornis (Triceratops) 498

californica (Auchenia) 679

californicus (Bison) 689

californicus (Camelops) 679

californious (Colymbus) 523

californicus (Holomeniscus) 679

californicus (Larus) 525

californicus ( Podiceps) 523

californis (Triceratops) 198

calliodon (Enchodus) 389

Callognathus 338

Calopodus 281

Calops 673

Calopus 549

calvertensis (Delphinus) 590

calvertensis (Lophocetus) 590

calvertensis (Pontoporia) 590

calvini (Dipterus) 351

calvus (Rhineastes) 382

calycinus (Sciurus) 719

Camarasauridse 4S4

Camarasaurus 485, 4S6

Camelidae 673

Camelina 662

Camelinse 680

Cameloidea.... . 662

INDEX.

807

Page.

cameloides (Gomphothcrium) 676

cameloides ( Ithygrammodon) 674

cameloides ( Protomeryx) 076

Camelomeryx 072

Camelops „ 079

Camelus 680

campbelltonensis (Cephalaspis) 341

eampester (Mastodon) 710

campester (Tetrabelodon) 710

campester (Tetralophodon ) 710

campestre (Mammut) 710

Campodus 296, 297

Camptomus 562

Camptonotidte 501

Camptonotus 601

Camptosauridrc 601

Camptosaurus 501

canadense (Harpagmotherium) 708

camulciisis ( Anser) 530

canadensis (Bcrnicla) 530

canadensis ( Bothriolepis) 343

canadensis (Branta) 530

canadi'iisis (Castor) 721

canadensis (Cervus) .*. 685

canadensis (Cheirolepis) 366

canadensis (Coccosteus) 344

canadensis (Dinichthys) 346

canadensis (Elaphus) 685

canadensis (Felis) -. 782

canadensis (Lutra) 769

canadensis ( Ponerichthys) 346

canadensis (Pterichthys) $1,3

canavus (Miacis) 760

canavus (Uintucyon) 760

cancellatus ( Ameiurus) 383

caniculus (Isacis) 739

caniculus (Mesodectes) 739

Canidte 759, 769

Canimartes 774

Caninse 770

Canini 770

caninus (Homocamelus) 678

caninns ( Pachyrhizodus) 387

Canis 767,771,772,773,774,775

cannaliratus (Ctenacanthus) 327

caperatus (Meniscoessus) 561

caperatus (Tripriodon) 561

Caprinas 687

Captorhinus 429

Carangidse 403

carbonarius (Helodus) 286

carbonarius (Orthopleurodes) 289

carbonarius (Poecilodus) 293

carbonarius ( Polyrhizodus) 282

carbonarius (Sandalodus) 289

carbonarius (Vaticinodus) 290

Carcharise 310,312

Uarcharias 301, 307, 308, 312, 313

carcharias (Carcharias) SOS

carcharias (Carcharodon) 308

carcharias (Squalus) 308

Carchariidae 301, 310

Carchariina 311,312

Carchariinse 301

Carcharininse 312

Carekarhinus 312

.

Carcharodon 307,309

Carcharodontinse . 307

Carcharopsis 271

Carcinodon 752

Cardiodontidae isz

Cariacus 684

caribou (Rangifer) 686

carinata (Sphyraena) 389

Carinatae 5-23

carinatus (Cimolichthys) 389

carinatus (Cladodus) 268,268

carinatus (Enchodus) 389

carinatus (Orodus) 295

carinatus (Phasganodus) 389

carinatus (Physonemus) 333

carinidens (Peryptichus) 693

carinicollis (Cremastosaurus) 477

cariosus (Trionyx) 453

carnifex (Dissacus) 71,9

Carnivora 743

Carnivora primitiva 744

Carnivora vera , 762

carolinse (Amblypteras) 365

carolinensis (Anas) 529

carolinensis (Belodon) 510

carolinensis (Clepsisaurus) 510

carolinensis (Dasyatis) 319

carolinensis (Dinoziphius) 595

carolinensis (Hoplocetus) 595, 596

carolinensis (Mosasaurus) 465

carolinensis ( Nummopalatus) 401

carolinensis (Odax) 1,01

carolinensis (Palseosaurus) 510

carolinensis (Pharyngodopilus) 401

carolinensis ( Physeter) 595, 596

carolinensis (Phytosaurus) 510

carolinensis (Pycnodus) 373

carolinensis (Querquedula) 529

carolinensis (Rhytidodon) 510

carolinensis (RutiodonJ. 510

carolinensis (Trygon) 319

carteri (Emys) 450

carteri (Omomys) 788

Caryoderma 451

castilli (Merychippus) 616

castilli (Protohippus) 816

Castor 721,722,729,733

Castoridse 721

castoridens (Trogosus) 717

Castorini 721

Castoroides 733

Castoroididae 733

Cataphracti - 406

Catapleura Ml

Catarhactes 524

Catathlaeus 693

Catarractes - 524

cateuatus (Plastomenus) 453

Cathartes 535

Cathartidae 535

Cathartides --.- 535

catocopis (Hoplophoneus) 778

catocopis (Machserodus) 778

catocopis (Machairodus) 778

Catodon 595

catodon (Beluga) 594

808

INDEX.

Page.

Catodontidse 595

Catopsalis 562,563

Catopteridte 370

Catopterus 351,370

Catostomidse 394

Catostominse 39-1

Catostomus 394

caudata (Helcura) 546

caudatum (Gigantitherium) 51,5

caudatum (Otozoum) 547

ciUHlatns (Gigadipus) 51,6

caudatus (Gigandipus) 545

caudatus (Nanomeryx) 650

caudatus (Nanopus) 547

caudatus (Tarsodactylus) 552

caudifer (Hylopus) 546

Caulodon 484

cavatus ( Allomys) 718

cavatus ( Hadrosaurus) 503

cavatus ( Meniscomys) 7 IS

cavatus (Trachodon) 503

Cavicornia 681, 6S6

cavifrons (Bootherium) 687

cavifrons (Entoptychus) 731

cavifrons (Ovibos) 687

Cavia 734

Caviidae 734

cavirictus (Pantolambda) ; 696

Cecomorphse 523

cedrensis (Trimerodus) 671

celatus (Diacodon) 740

celer ( Anchitherium) 613

celer (Apatornis) 520

celer (Colonomys) 725

celer (Ichthyornis) 520

celer (Laosaurus) 501

celer (Meleagris) 534

celer (Mesohippus) 6/3

celer (Miohippus) 613

celer (Protoceras) •. 673

cellulosus (Trionyx ) 453

Cenoplacentalia 563

cenopus (Merycochurus) 668

Centemodon 509, 5/0

Centetodon 740

Centracodon 740

Centrobati 317

Centrobatida> 317

Cephalaspidse 340

Cephalaspides 31,0

Cephalaspis 339,341

Cephalopterae 321

Cephalotropus 598

cephalum (Cetotherium) 699

cephalus (Eschrichtius) 699

Ceraterpeton 414

Ceraterpetum t,H,

ceratocephalus (Eurinotus) 376

Ceratodontia 355

Ceratodontidse 355

Ceratodus 35!,, 355

Ceratops 498, 500

Ceratopsia 1,97

Ceratopsidse 498

Ceratopsoidea iy7

Ceratoptera S21

321
321
61,7
1,93
493
493
417
764
764
778
778
685
6S1
681, 686

Ceratopterina
Ceratopterinse
Ceratorhinse
Ceratosauria
Ceratosauridse ......

Ceratosaurus

Cercariomorphns

Cercoleptidie

Cercoleptinic

cerebralis (Hoplophoneus)

cerebralis (Machserodus)

Cervalces

Cervicornia

Cervidae

Cervina .................................... 68!,

Cervinse ............................. . ..... .' 684

Cervuliiuc .................................. 682

Cervus ........................... 6S3, 684, 685, 6cS6

Cestracion ................................ 299,311,

Cestracionichu .............................. 295

Cestraciones ................................ 299

Cestraciontes ............................. 298, 299

cestriensis (Poscilqdus) ..................... 293

Cetacea ..................................... 5S5

Cete ........................................ 585

Ceterhinops ................................ 590

cetiformis (Uronautes) ..................... 457

Cetiosauria ................................. 482

Cetiosauridcc ............................. 482,484

cetoides (Basilosaurus) .................. ... 687

cetoides (Zeuglodon) ..................... 587, 588

Cetomorpha ........... .................... . 585

Cetophis ................................... . 593

Cetotherium .............................. 598,599

chacensis (Pantolestes) .................... 649

chacensis (Trigonolestes) .................. 649

Chsenohyus ............................... 658, 659

Chseropotamus ............................. 652

Chsetodipterus .................. . ........... 400

Chsetodon .................................. 400

Chaetodontidii' .............................. 400

Chalicomys ................................. 722

Chalicotheria ............................... 690

Chalicotheriida ............................ 690

Chalicotheriidte ............................ 690

Chalicotherioidea .......................... b90

Chalicotherium .......................... 579,691

Chameleo .................................. 478

Chamscleon ................................. 478

ChamscleonidcD ............................. 478

Chamaeleontes .............................. 478

chamense (Meniscotherinm) ............... 605

chamensis (Alligator) ...................... 512

chamensis (Crocodylus) .................... 512

Chamops ................................... 474

Champsodelphis ............................ 590

Champsosauridie ........................... 460

Champsosaurus ........................... 457, 460

chapmani ( Mammut) ...................... 710

chapman! (Mastodon ) ...................... 720

Characodus ................................. 360

Charadriidse ................................ 526

Charadriiformes .......................... 523, 526

CharadriomorphfB .......................... 526

Charadriornithes ........................... 526

Charadrius ... .526

INDEX.

809

Page

Cheiracanthus 274

cheiriformis (Stemmatias) 298

cheiriformis (Stemmatodus) 298

Cheirodus sr><j

Cheirolepis 366

Cheirotherium 542

Cheirotheroidos 541

Chelichnus 542

Chelidridfc 446

Chelone 44J, 1,1,2, 443

Chelonemydida; 440

Chelonia (genus) 443

Chelonia (order) 434

Cheloniadae 443

Cheloniidne 440, 443

Chelonoidse 443

Chelonoides 542

chelonyx (Mesoreodon) 667

Chelydosauria 429

Chelydra 446

chelydra ( Merycochcerus) 668

Chelydridtfi 446

chflydrina (Catapleura) 44J

chelydrina (Osteopygis) 441

744,745,746,762

525

Chelydrlnse

Chelydroidae

chemungensis (Ctenacanthus)

Chen

Chenomorplue

Chersidse

Chersites

chesterensis (Chomatodus)

chesterensis ( Physonemus)

chicopensis ( Acentrophorus)

Chilonyx

Chilotee

Chimsera 324, 550

Chimserse 323

Chimaerichnus 550

Chimseridse 323

Chim^roidea 322

Chimseroidei 322

Chiroeentridee 383

Chirodus 369

Chirogidse 557

Chirolepis 366

Chiroptera 741

Chirotherium 642

Chirox 557

chirurgus (Pelecopterus) 379 !

ehirurgus (Protosphyrsena) 379 j

Chisternon 1,37,1.38 \

Chitinodus 293 !

Chlamydotherium 581 :

Chlamytherium 581 |

Cholodus 277 !

Chomatodus x'76, i.vr, 279, 2.s«, 287 \

Chondroganoidei 365 j

Chondroptorygii 202 i

Chondrostei 365

Chondrosteus 371

Chonespondylus 463

Choneziphius 596,597

chonops (Choneziphius) 597

chonops (Proroziphius) 597

Chorotherium 664

Chriacidse

Chriacus

Chroicocephalus

chromis (Pogonias)

chrysodon (Gymnoptychus) 725

cibollensis (Emys) 447

ciceronius (Ectosteorhachis) S62

ciceronius (Megalichthys) 362

ciceronius (Parabatrachus) 362

Ciconiiformes 525

cimarronis (Tetrabelodon) 712

Cimolestes 556

Cimolestidse :,(j.-,

Cimoliasaurus 4.V, 458, 4,59

Cimolichthys 3S6,3S7,3S9,390

Cimoliosaurus 45^

Cimolodon

Cimolodontidee

Cimolomys

Cimolomidse

Cimolopteryx %.

cinctulus (Deltodus)

cinctus (Coryphodon)

cinctus (Deltodus)

cinctus (Ectacodon) 69S

cinctus (Oligotomus) 611

cinctus (Orohippus) 611

cinctus (Pachynolophus) 611

cinctus (Pliolophus) 611

cinerearum (Clidastes) 466

cinereoargentatus (Canis) 775

cinereoargentatus (Urocyon) 775

cinereoargentatus ( Vulpes) 775

cingens (Hypisodus) 672

cingulatus (Deltodus) 292

559
558
537
292

292

Cinodon
Cinosternidse ....

504

446

Cionodon 504

circularis ( Platysomus) 369

circulosus (Embaphias) 459

circumagens ( Apatichnus) 540

Cistuda 449

Cistudinidse 447

Cistudo 449

clackmannensis (Ichthyolithus) 362

Cladacanthus 335,336

Cladocyclus 398

Cladodontidse 267

Cladodus 267,272

Cladoselache 272

Cladoselachidee 272

Clsenodon 747

Clangula 530

Claorhynchus 500

Claosauridse 502

Claosaurtis 502,503

clarkensis (Hybodus) 299

clarki (Brontiehthys) 348

clarki (Cladodus) 272

clarki (Cladoselache) 272

clarki (Dinichthys) 346,347

clarki (Gorgonichthys) 346

clarki (Monocladodus) 272

clarki (Palamopus) 544

clarki (Ponerichthys) : 347

clarki (Titanichthys) 348

810

INDEX.

Page.

clarkianus (Siphonocetus) ................. fi'.in

clarkii ( Actinophorus) ..................... 368

clarkii (Ctenacanthus) ..................... 327

clarkii (Tegeolepis) ........................ 368

clarkii (Trachosteus) ...... ................. 348

Clastcs ...................................... 376

clausa (Terrapene) ......................... 449

clavata (Lamna)
clavatus (Aspidichthys)
clavatus ( Pleuroptyx)
claviger (Naosaurus)
clavirostris (Crocodilus)
clavirostris (Gavialis)
clavirostris (Sphenosaurus)

clavis (Crocod ylus) ......................... 512

clavum (Elotherium) ...................... 655

clavus (Entelodon) ......................... 655

claybornensis (Otolithus) .................. 1,08

claypolci (Cladodus) ....................... 268

Clemmys ................................... 449

Clepsisaurus ................ .' ............. 1,92, 510

Clepsydropidse ................... .......... 431

Clepsydrops ....................... : ...... 431, 1,32

Clepsysaurus ............................ . . . 492

Clidastes ............ . ..................... 466,470

Clidastidse ........... ' ....................... 464

clidastoides (Lestosaurus) .................. 469

clidastoides ( Platecarpus) .................. 1,69

Clirnatius ................................. 274, 329

Climaxodus .............................. 275, 276

Clinodactyla .................... . ......... 607,648

clintonensis (Onchus) ...................... 326

clintoni (Onchus) .......................... 326

Cliola ................. . ..................... 396

clivosa (Priscacara) ........................ 401

cloacina ( Anaptogonia) .................... 728

cloacinum (Sycium) ....................... 728

cloacinus (Erethizon) ...................... 733

Clupacei .................................... 390

Clupea .................................... 391,392

Clupeidee ................................... 390

Clupeinse .................. . ................. 390

Clupeoidei .................................. 390

clusius (Thomomys) ....................... 730

clypeata (Anas) ............................ 529

clypeata (Spatula) ......................... 529

coalescens (Plastomenus)

coalescens (Trionyx)

coarctatum (Elotherium)

coarctatus ( Periptychus)

Cobitidse

coccinarum (Typothorax)

Coccosteidse . . .

454

454

655

693

394

611

... 344,345

Coccosteinse 344

Coccosteus 3 ',,',:'. 1 1 , .145

Cochliodontidae 286

Cochliodus 289, 292, 29S, 294

Cocytinidse

Cocy tinus

Crelacanthi

Ccelacanthidse

Ccelacanthini

Coelacanthus

coelatus (Meniscoessus)

ccelatus (Tripriodon)

Ccelodus

Ccelogenys .................................. 734

Coelophysis ................................. 493

coelops (Choueziphius) ..................... 596

coelops (Eboroziphius) ..................... 596

Coalorhynchus .............................. 331

Ccelosaurus ................................ ',N\ 489

coelospondylus (Ixacanthus) ............... 592

Coelosteus .................................. 361

Coeluria .................................... 492

Coeluridae

Coelurus

Ccendidae

Ccenopidse

ccenopus (Merycochcerus)

cognatus (Anchitherium)

cognatus (Parahippus)

coicodus (Pantylus)

colletti (Orodus)

492
493
732
C42
668
6/7
617
429
295
collettii (Clepsydrops) ..................... 431

Collettosaurus

collinsii (Mastodon)

collinsii (Tetracaulodon)

Colodon

Colonoceras

Colodon tinae

Colonosaurus

Colonymys

542
709
709
626
639
624

5J9, 520
725

Colophoncdon ............................ .ws, $S9

coloradense (Titanothcrium) .............. 633

coloradoensis ( Megacerops) ................ 633

coloradoensis (Megaceratops) ............ . . CS3

coloradoensis (Menodus) ............. 633, (736, 637

coloradoensis (Oreodon) .................... 666

coloradoensis (Platyrhaehis) ............. . . 477

Coloreodon ........................... ««2, r,63, 664

Colosteidie .................................. U19

Colosteus ............................... .',!.',, 419

Colotaxii 725

Coluber

480

Colubridce.... . 480

Colubrina

columbi ( Elephas)

columbi (Euelephas)

columbianus (Pediocsetes)

columbiensis ( Holcodus)

colurus ( Anchisaurus)

Colymbi

Colymbidse

Colymbides

Colymbi formes

Colymboidea

Colymbus

comes (Otolithus)

comma (Conoryctes)

commune (Amyzon)

communis ( Plastomeuus)

compactus (Ctenoptychius)

compactus (Harpacodus)

compactus (Stemmatias)

compactus (Stemmatodus)

complanatus (Deltodus)

complanatus (Sandalodus)

complicatus (Equus)

Composaurus

compressa (tamna)

1,80
713
713
534
U69
491
523
623
523
523

409
573
395
452
98*
282
298
29S
292
29S
622
5/0
305

compressus (^Elurodon) 774

INDEX.

811

compressus (Ctenacanthus) 327

compressus (Diaeranodus) 265

compressus (Dicotyles) 660

compressus (Didymodus) M~>

compressus (Diplodus) 265,266

compressus ( Dissodus) 2i;r.

compressus (Dittodus) 20G

compressus (Elliptodon) 473

compressus (Gyracanthus) 335

compressus ( Helodus) 271,287

compressus (Hybocladodus) 271, 287

compressus ( Periplectrodus) 287

compressus (Platygonus) -. 660

compressus ( Pleuracanthus) 265

compressus (Ptyctodus) 323

compressus (Stethacanthus) 333

Compsacanthus 265

Compsemys 437, US

Compsosaurus 509

comstocki (Didelphis) 671

comstocki (Didelphys) 571

comstocki (Peratherium) 571

comstockianum (Peratherium) 571

Comptichnus 542

comptus (Chomatodus) 280

comptus (Didelphodon) 566

comptus (Didelphops) 566

comptus (Entomodon) 740

comptus (Protoceras) 673

comptus (Pteranodon) 507

Conaeodon 695

conangulus (Trimerorhachis) 420

concamerata ( Platy pterna ) 549

concameratus ( Harpedactylus) 549

concavus (Dactylodus) 282

concavus ( Polyrhizodus) ." 282

concentrica (Gephyura) 398

concentricus (Trionyx) 454

conchigerus (Zatrachys) 422

conchiolepis (Sagenodus) 354

Conchiopsis 563, 364

conchiopsis (Sagenodus) 354

Conchodus 352

concinnus (Acanthodes) 273

concinnus (Acanthoessus) 273

concinnus (Cladodus) 268

concolor (Felis) 782

condoni (Anchitherium) 61S

condoni (Anser) 530

condoni (Dicotyles) 660

condoni (Miohippus) 613

condoni (Palseocheerus) 658

condoni (Platygonus) 660

condonianus ( Leucus) 395

condonianus (Rutilus) 395

Condylarthra 601

confertus (Nimravus) 781

congrops (Liodon) l>72

congrops (Tylosaurus) 472

Conicodon 574

coniculus (Helodus) -. 286

conidens (Diacodon) 749

conidens (Eschatius) 680

conidens (Mioclaenus) 749

conidens (Protautoga) 401

conidens (Tautoga) 402

268

Page.

conidens (Triisodon) ....................... 7^

coniferus (Anisonchus)

coniger (Cladodus)

Coniophis .................................. 431

Coniornis ........................ , ....... ... 522

Conodectes ................................. 430

conodon (Clidastes) ........... ............. 467

Conoryctes ........................... 573, 694, 74S

Conoryctidae ................................ 572

Conosaurops ................................ S8S

Conosaurus ................................. 338

conquistus (Meniscoessus) ................ 560, 561

conradi (Belosphys) .......... : ............. 592

conradi (Delphinus) ........................ 592

conradi (Ixacanthus) ...................... 592

conradi (Priscodelphinus) .................. 592

conradi (Puffinus) .......................... 526

consimilis (Oracanthus) .................... 335

consolidatus (Helodus) ..................... 286

censors (Galops) ............................ 673

censors (Laosaurus) ........................ 501

constablei ( Protocatostomus) .......... .•. . . 394

contortidens (Carcharias) .................. 301

contortidens (Carcharodon) ................ 308

contortidens (Lamna) ...................... sol

contortidens (Odontaspis) .................. 301

contortus (Galeocerdo) ..................... 311

contracta (Empo) .......................... 387

contractus ( Anogmius) ..................... 393

contractus (Cimolichthys) .................. S87

contractus ( Pachyrhizodus)

contraversus (Dipterus)

contusor (Thecachampsa)

conulus (Oracodon)

conversidens (Equus)

convexus (Deltodopsis)

convexus (Orthopleurodus)

convexus (Sandalodus) .................... 289

con volutus ( Aspidodus) .................... 288

convolutus (Deltodopsis) ................... 291

convolutus (Prccilodus) ____ . ............... 293

cookii (Bothremys) ......................... 438

cookii ( Leptomy I us) ........................ 325

copeanus (Mosasaurus) ..................... 465

copeanus (Myliobatis) ...................... 320

copeanus (Sagenodus) ...................... 354

copei ( Aceratherium) ...................... 645

copei (Ceenopus) ............................ 643

copei (Hybodus) ............................ 299

copei (Mesohippus) ......................... 61k

copei (Miohippus ........................... 614

copei (Phoenicopterus) ..................... 531

copei (Trichophanes) ....................... 404

cophater (Anisonchus) ..................... 695

cophater (Conaeodon) ...................... 695

cophater (Haploconus) ..................... 695

Copodus .................................... 285

cor (Otolithus) ............................. 408

Coracomorphse ............................. 537

Coracornithes .............................. 537

Corax .................................... 309.3H

cordatus (Gyracanthus) .................... 335

cordatus (Holops) .......................... 516

cordatus ( Pantylus) ........................ 429

corniculatus ( Haploconus) ................. 694

cornubicus (Squalus) ....................... 304

393
351
512
562
623
291
289

812

INDEX.

Page.

595, 596

cornutidens (Orycterocetus)

cornutidens (Physeter)

cornutum (Telmatotherium)

cornutum (Tinoceras)

cornutum (Uintatherium)

cornutus (Dolichorhinus)

cornutus (Eobasileus)

cornutus ( Loxolophodon )

coronatus (Cephalolropus)

corrugata (Eurylepis)

corrugata (Haplolepis)

corrugata (Mecolepis)

corrugatus ( Agassizodus)

corrugatus (Campodus)

corrugatus (Claenodon)

corrugatus (Dinichthys)

corrugatus (Mioclsenus)

corrugatus (Orodus)

corrugatus (Oxyclaenus)

corrugatus ( Plastomenus)

corrugatus (Stenognathus)

corsoni (Hadrianus)

corsoni (Testudo)

corsonii (Pappichthys)

Corvidae

Corvipes

Corvus

coryphaeus (Edestosaurus)

coryphaeus (Holcodus)

coryphaeus (Hypotemnodon)

coryphaeus (Lestosaurus) 469

coryphaeus ( Mesocyon ) 773

coryphaeus (Platecarpus) 1,69

coryphaeus (Sarcothraustes) 71,8

coryphaeus (Temnocyon) 773

Coryphodon 697

Coryphodontia ; . 696

Coryphodontidae 697

Cosmacanthus 330

Cosorycinae 682

Cosoryx 682, 683

costatus (Chomatodus) 280

costatus (Cladodus) 268

costatus (Cochliodus) 294

costatus (Ctenacanthus) $29

costatus (Dicotyles) 660

costatus (Dipterus) 351

costatus (Eunemecanthus) 329

costatus (Lambdodus) 271

costatus (Palaeoscincus) 497

costatus ( Plastomenus) 452

costellatus (Cheiracanthus) 274

costellatus (Ctenacanthus) 274

costellatus (Sphenacanthus) 274

coslelliferus (Desmiodus) 297

costilatus (Baptemys) 445

costilatus (Dermatemys) 445

Cottidae 406

Cottina 1,06

Coitus 406, 1,07

Cottoidea 406

Cotylopidae

Cotylopinae

Cotylops

Cotylosauria 426

couperi (Chelonia) 1,1,3

Page.

•ir,r>

. 293
327

688
1,36
609
609

couperi (Mosasaurus)

coxanus (Helodus)

coxianus (Ctenacanthus)

crampianus (Bison)

crampianus (Bos)

Craspedoti

craspedotum (Hyracotherium)

craspedotus (Eohippus)

crassa (Chelydra) 446

crassa (Lamna) 304

crassa (Oxyrhina) 305

crassangulum (Cetotherium) 599

crassartus (Lestosaurus) 470

crassartus (Liodon) 470

crassartus ( Platecarpus) 470

crassicauda (Hypsibema) 497

crassicollidens (Tricentes) 746

crassicornis ( Allops) 634

crassicornis (Bison) 689

crassicornis (Bos) 689

crassicornis (Megacerops) 634

crassicuspis (Conoryctes) 748

crassicuspis (Mioclaenus) 71,8

crassicuspis (Sarcothraustes) 748

crassicuspis (Zetodon) 748

crassidens (Carcharodon) 307,308

crassidens ( Galeocerdo) 311

crassidens ( Hoplophoneus) 778

crassidens (Hyrachyus) 639

crassidens (Lamna) 302

crassidens (Machaerodus) 778

crassidens ( Mosasaurus) 465

crassidens (Odontaspis) 302

crassidens (Psammodus) 284

crassidiscus (Cricotus) 421

crassifrons ( Loxolophodon ) 704

crassifrons (Tinoceras) 704

crassigenis (Domnina) 741

crassigenis (Miothen) 74^

crassipes (Hesperornis) 521

crassipes ( Lestornis) 521

crassiramus (Entoptychus) 731

crassiscutata (Testudo) 44,S, 451

crassiscutatus (Colosteus) 429

crassispinus (Diplacanthus) 271,

crassissimus (Diplacanthus) 274

crassiusculus (Mixodectes) 786

crassivultis (Icticyon) 770

crassivultus (Oligobunis) 770

Crassopholis 372

crassum (Aceratherium) 64S

crassum (Diceratherium ) 645

crassum ( Elotherium) 655

crassus (Antiacodon) 793

crassus (Apatichnus) 540

crassus (Aphelops) 645

crassus (Cochliodus) 289

crassus (Dryptodon) 575

crassus (Ennacodon) 568

crassus (Enneodon) 56S

crassus (Entelodon) 65!i

crassus (Harpedactylus) 545

crassus (Isurus) 305

crassus (Lestophis) 480

crassus (Limnophis) 1,80

crassus (Monoclonius) 499

INDEX.

813

Page.

crassus (Otodus) 304

crassus (Palaeomylus) 323

crassus (Pelonax ) 655

missus (Priconodon) 496

crassus (Protosorex) 738

crassus (Rhinoceros) 61,5, 61,6

crassus (Rhynchodus) 323

crassus (Sandalodus) 289

crassus (Sarcolemur) 793

crassus (Telmalestes) 793

crassus (Telmatolestes) 793

crassus (Thinosaurus) 476

Crcccoides 528

Crccoides 528

Crcmastosaurus 477

crcnidens (Anchippus) 615

crcnidens (Anchitherium) 615

crenidcns ( Dcsmatippus) 615

crenidens (Equus) 623

crcnulatus ( Aspidodus) 288

crenulatus (Hclodus) 286

crcnulatus (Hemipristis) 3/3

crenulatus (Psephodus) 288

Creodonta 743

Creosaurus 489

Criceti 726

Cricetidse 726

Cricctinaj 726

Cricetus 726

Cricotidse

Cricotus

crispatus (Syllomus)

cristata (Cystophora)

cristata ( Phoca)

cristatum (Hyracotherium) ...

cristatus (Aublysodon)

cristatus (Galops)

cristatus (Catostomus)

cristatus (Colotaxis)

cristutus (Ctenoptychius)

cristatus (Demotion)

cristatus (Dryptosaurus)

cristatus (Eohippus)

cristatus (Lcelaps)

cristonense (Orotherium)

cristonense (Pliolophus)

cristonensis (Hyracotherium) .
cristoncnsis (Pachynolophus).

Crocodilia

Crocodilidse....

610

610

610

.... 508,511
.... 511,515

crocodilinus (Orycterocetus) 595

Crocodilus 512,5/5

Crocodylidce 511

Crocodylus 5/2, 513

crocuta (Hysena) 783

cromis (Labrus) W5

cromis (Pogonias)., 405

Crommyodus 405

Crossopholis 372

Crossopteri 357

Crossopterygia 357

Crossopterygidse 357

Crotalidffi 480

Crotalina 1,80

Crotalus 481

crucians (Hysenodon) 758

Page.

cruciger (Dimetrodon) 433

cruciger (Naosaurus) 432

Crucipes -,12

cruentus (Hysenodon) 753

cruentus (Ichthyodectes) 385

Cryptodira 439

cryptotremus (Cottus) 406

Ctenacanthus 274, 296, 326, 329, 330

Ctenacodon •.

Ctenerpeton

Ctenodipneusta

Ctenodipteridee f $51

Ctenodipterini 351

ctenodon (Ichthyodectes) 335

Ctenodontidse 353

Ctenodus 351,352, 353, 354, 855

Ctenolabridse 1,01

Ctenopetalus 281

Ctenoptychius 281, 282, 283, 337

cubitalis (Triplopus) 540

cucullatus (Lophodytes) 529

cucullatus (Mergus) 529

cucullus ( Antliodus) 279

cucullus (Petalodus) 279

culbertsonii ( Anomoepus) 539

culbertsonii (Emys) 450

culbertsonii (Merycoidodon) 666

culbertsonii (Oreodon ) r,65, 666, 667

(.ulbertsonii (Ornithichnites) 539

culbertsonii (Stylemys) 450

culbertsonii (Testudo) 450

cultellus (Chomatodus) 280

cultellus (Petalodus) 280

cultrata (Testudo) 451

cultridens (Leurocephalus) 631

cultridens (Telmatherium) 631

cultridens (Telmatotherium) 631

cummingse (Cheirolepis) 366

cumminsi ( Acheloma) 423

cumminsii (Canimartes) 774

cumminsii (Equus) 616

cumminsii (Merychippus) 616

cuneatum (Anchitherium) 611,

cuneatus ( Anomcepus) 539

cuneatus (Clastes) 377

cuneatus (Grallator) 545

cuneatus (Lepisosteus) 377

cuneatus (Mesohippus) 6/4

cuneatus (Miohippus) 614

cuneatus (Ornithoidichnites) 543,545

cuneum (Dinoceras) 703

Cunichnoides 543

cunulatus (Psephodus) 288

cupido (Cupidonia) 534

Cupidonia 534

cursorius (Grallator) 545

curta (Scaumenacia) 353

curtidens (Didymictis) 754

curtidens ( Viverravus) 754

curtidentata (Fritschia) 413

curtidentatum (Hylerpeton) 4/3

curtirostris ( Lestosaurus) 470

curtirostris (Liodon) 470

curtirostris ( Platecarpus) 470

curtum (Anthracotherium) 652

curtum (Brontotherium) 634

814

INDEX.

Page.

curtum ( Phaneropleuron ) 353

curtum (Titanotherium) 634

curtus (Cimolestes) ". 566

curtus (Cladodus) 270

curtus (Didymietis) 754

curtns (Dinichthys) 346

curtus (Heptacodon) 65..'

curtus (Lisgodus) 281

curtus (Petalodus) 278

curtus ( Ponerichthys) 346

curtus (Titanops) 634

curvatus ( Anomoepus) 539

curvatus (Apatichnus) 539

curvatus (Corax) 309

curvatus (Pachyrhizodus) 388

curvatus (Stcnodactylus) 551

curvicristis (Coryphodon)

curvidens (Equus)

curvidens ( Phyllodus)

curvidens (Pristis)

cuspidata ( Lamna)

cuspidata (Odontaspis)

cuspidatum (Hyracotherium)

cuspidatus (Bathmodon)

cuspidatus (Coryphodon )

cuspidatus (Epihippus) 609

cuspidatus (Microsus) 791

cuspidatus (Mioclamus) 744

cuspidatus (Orohippus) 609

cuspidatus (Oxyclsenus) 744

cuspigerus ( Amphicyon) 772

cuspigerus (Canis)

cuspigerus (Daphfenus)

cuspigerus (Paradaphsenus)

cuvieri (Mastodon)

cuvieri (Megatherium)

cuyahogse (Coccosteus)

cyanoptera (Anas)

cyanoptera (Querquedula)

Cyathaspis

cycliferus (Clastes)

cycliferus ( Lepisosteus) 377

Cyclodipterini 358

Cycloganoidei 378

Cyclolabridae 400

Cyclopidius 670, 671

cyclops (Deinictis) 780

cyclops (Dinictis) 780

Cyclopterida; 407

Cyclopteroidea 407

Cyclopterus 407

cyclopygia (Tosiudo) 451

cyclopygius (Xcrobatcs) 1,51

Cyclospondyli 3/4

Cyclotomodon .'. 390

Cygnus 530

cylindrk'iis (CU'iiacanthus) 327

cylindrifer (Calamodon) 575

cylindrifer (Stylinodon) 575

Cylindracanthus 33/

Cymatodus 277

Cymbospondylns 463

Cynocercus 442

Cynodictis 771, 772

Cynodesmus 773

Cynodontomys 788

Page.

Cynoidea

Cynorca

Cynorcidse

cypha (Priscacara)

cyphodon (Stichoprion)

401
I'.X)

Cy phornis 532

Cyprinidre

Cyprinina

Cyprinodon

Cyprinodontes

Cyprinodon tidse

Cyprinoidei

Cyrtacanthus '

Cystophora

394
395
404

394
886

785

Dactylodus 282, 2S3

dsedaleus (Orodus) 295

Dseodon 633

Dafila 529

dakotensis (Colodon ) 626

dakotensis(Eusmilus) 778

dakotensis (Ictops) 739

dakotensis (Mesonyx) 750

Dalatiidse S1U

Dalodon 633

Dama 684

danse (Ornithichnites) 552

danana (Aquila) 536

dananus ( Eubrontes) 543

dananus (Eupalamopus) 544

dananus ( Palamopus) 544

d'anconse (Notidanus) 301

Dapedoglossus 393

Daphsenos 767, 77J

Daphsenus 77*

Daphcenus 772

Daptinus 385, 386

Daptophilns 779, 780

dartoni (Amiopsis) 380

Dasyatidae 318

Dasyatis 319

Dasybatidse 318

Dasypidse 581

Dasypoda 581

Dasypodse 581

Dasypodidse 580,581

Dasyprocta 734

Dasyproctidse 734

Dasyproctini 734

Dasypus 582

davidsoni (Balsenoptera) 599

davidsonii (Cetotherinm) 599

davidsonii (Eschrichtius) 599

davisi (Selache) 3/7

dawkinsianus (Didymietis) 754

dawsoni (Cephalaspis) 341

dawsoni ( Hy lerpcton ) 413

dawsoni (Strepsodus) 360

deaniana ( Platypterna) 549

deanii (Ornithoidichnites) 549

debilis (Archoelurns) 781,782

debilis (Otolithus) 409

debilis (Phoca) 589

debilis (Squalodon ) 589

decedens (Chaeiiohyus) 658

INDEX.

815

Page.

decedens (Cyclopidius) 670

decedens ( Pithecistes) 670

decipiens (Otolithus) 408

decora (Leptauchenia) 670

decurrcns ( Ptychodus) 317, 3/8

clcriissatus (Orodus) 295

deflectus ( Ancodus) ". 653

deflectus (Hyopotamus) 653 j

deflexus (Cladodus) 268

deflexus (Ctenacanthus) 327

dehiscens (Arachnichnus) 540

Deinictis 779

Dcinodon 488

dekayi (Crocodilus) 515

dekayi (Mosasaurus) 465,466

delicatior (Paramys) 723

delicatior (Plesiarctomys) 723

delicatissimus (Paramys) 723

delicatissimus (Plesiarctomys) 723

delicatula (Phyllolepis) '. 349

delicatula (Platypterna) 549

delicatulus (Calopus) 549

delicatulus (Ornithoidichnites) 549

delicatus (Centracodon) 740

delicatus (Paramys) 723

Delphinapterinse 594

Delphinapterus 59/, 592, 594, 599

Delpl'.inidie 593

Delphininse 593

Dclphinodon 591

Delphinoidea

Delphinus 590,593,593,594

Deltatherium 745,751,753

Deltodopsis 291

Deltodus 289,291,293

deltoides (Pnigeacanthus) 334

Deltoptychius - 294

Dendrerpetidse &17

Dendrerpeton 4/5, 417

Dendrerpetontidae 417

Dendrerpetum 1>1S

Dendrodus 359

dens-humani ( Helodus) 286

densus (Leptomylus) 325

dentatus (Cladacanthus) 336

dentatus (Cyrtacanthus) 336

dentatus (Diplomystus) 391

dentatns (Polyrhizodus) 283

dentatus (Saurocephalus) 386

Denticeta - 588

Denticete 588

Denticetes 5S8

denticulata (Lamna) 302

denticulata (Sphyrna) Slit

denticulatus (Helodus) 286

depressa (Amia) 380

depressa ( Janassa) %76

depressifrons (Dicotyles) 660

depressifrons(Hyops) 660

depressus <Ctenacanthus) 327

depressus (Mosasaurus)

depressus (Physonemus)

depressus (Ptychodus)

depressus (Tanaodus)

Dercetidae

Dercetiformes

1C,'.

Page.

Dercctis 396,397

Dermatemydidae 44;

Dermatemys 44.5, 445

Dermatochelyidse 436

Dermoehelyidee 436

Dermochelys i,3fi

Dermodactylus 507

desiderata ( Asterolepis) 342

desiderata (Astraspis) 342

Desmathippus 615

Desmatippus 615

Desmatochelyidae 4.12

Desmatochelys 443

Desmatotheriuni 625

Desmiodus 297

Desmosty lus 583

desorii (Isurus) ,. 305

desorii (Oxyrhina) son

destructor (Petalodus) 278

devonicum (Palajoniscum) 368

deweyanus (Anisichnus) 54;

deweyanus (Anisopus) 5>,l

deweyanus (Batrachopus) 541

deweyi (Batrachoidichnites) 541

deweyi (Sauroidichnites) 51,1

dextratus ( Amblypus) 538

Diacium 477

Diacodexis 790

Diacodon 740,748,749

diaconus (Limnohyops) 631

diaconus (Limnohyus) 631

diaconus (Palseosyops) 631

Diacostalia 452

Diacranodus 265

Diadectes 427

Diadectidse 426

dialophus (Ctenodus) 354

dialophus (Sagenodus) &>4

Diaphorocetus 596

diastematicus ( Mesodon) 372

diastematicus (Typodus) 372

Diastichus 395

Diatryma 522

Dibelodon 707,711,712

Diceratheriinse 642

Diceratherium 64 /, 645, 644

Diclonius 503,504

Diconodon 637

dicornutus (Lefalophodon) 704

Dicotyles 589,657,658,660,661

Dicotylidse 658

Dicotylinse 658

Dicranocerus 686

Dicrenodus -71

Dicrocerus 682,683

Dicrocynodon '. 568

| Dicrocynodontidse 568

dictyocephala (Amia) 380

Dictyocephalus 4

Dictyodus *

Dictyopyge 370

Dictyopygidse 370

Dictyorhabdus

Dicynodon 430

Dicynodontia 4^0

Dicynodontidae 430

816

INDEX.

Fage.

Didelphia 563

Didelphidae 570

Didelphis 570

Didelphodon 565

Didelphodus 753

didelphoides (Ictops) 739

didelphoides ( Palteictops) 759

Didelphops , 565,566

Didelphydse 570

Didelphys 570

didelta (Arvicola) 728

didelta (Microtus) x 728

didelta (Pitymys) 728

Didymictis 754, 755

Didymodus 265

digitate (Sauropleura) 419

digitatus (Ctenoptychius) 285

digatatus (-Dactylodus) 285

digitatus (Polyrhizodus) 283

digitigrada (Platypterna) 549

digona (Cimolomys) 560

digona (Ptilodus) 560

dilatatus (Pleuracanthus) 264

Dilophodon 625,626

diluviana (Mustela) 767

diluvianus (Microtus) 728

Dimetrodon 432

dimidiata (Erisichthe) 579

dimidiata ( Protosphyraena) 379

Dinictis 779, 780

Dinichthyidae 545

Dinichthyinae 345

Dinichthys 345,548

Dinobastis 781

Dinoceras 702,705

Dinocerata 701

Dinocerea 701

Dinoceratidae •. 701

Dinodon- 488, 489

Dinodontidae 487

Dinophis 479

Dinosauria 481

Dinotherium 70S, 709

Dinotomius 778, 779

Dinoziphius 595

Diodon 408

Diodontidae 408

Diodon toidea 408

Diopeus 451

Dioplodon 597

Dioplotherium 582

Diphrissa 524, 525

Diplacanthidae 274

Diplacanthus I... 274

Diplacodon 632,658

Diplarthia 607

Diplaspis 540

Diplocanthus 274

Diplocaulidse : 416

Diplocaulus 416

Diploclonus 655

diploconum (Telmalherium) 631

diploconum (Telmaiotherium) 651

Diplocynodon 5U

Diplocynodontidae ... 568

Diplocynodus 515,514

Diplodocidse

Diplodocus

Diplodus K'I

Diplognathus

Diplomystus

diplophysus ( Pleurolicus)

Diplosaurus

Diplospondyli

Diplospondylidae

Diplotomodon

Diplovertebridae

Diplurus

Dipneusta

Dipnoi

Dipodidse

Dipodinae

Dipriodon

Dipriodontidae

Dipteridse

Dipterini

Dipterus 351

Dipus

Diracodon

Dirrhizodon

dirus (Canis)

dirus (Cimolichthys)

dirus (Enchodus)

dirus ( Phasganodus)

disauris (Carcharodon)

discophorus (Cricotus)

discors (Anas)

discors (Querquedula)

Discosaurus

discrepans ( Vaticinodus)

discurus (Hypsirophus)

discurus (Stegosaurus)

discus (Baptanodon )

discus (Sauranodon)

dispar (Brontops)

dispar (Camptonotus)

dispar (Camptosaurus)

dispar (Clidastes)

dispar (Cumnoria)

dispar (Edestosaurus)

dispar (Ichthyornis)

dispar ( Megacerops)

dispar (Titanotherium)

disparidigitatum (Argozoum)

Dissacus

dissimilis (Megalonyx)

Dissodus e«-r>

Dissorhophus

distans (Dinoceras)

distans (Eohyus)

distans (Lemuravus)

distans (Moropus)

distortus (Petalorhynchus)

Ditetrodon

ditngonus (Conoryctes)

ditrigonus (Ectoconus)

ditrigonus ( Periptychus)

Ditiodus

divaricaus (Macropierna)

divancans (Palamopus)

divancatum (Broulo/.oum)

divaricatum (Ceiaterpeton)

Page.

. 486
-186,496
2H6, 267
. 348
. 391
. 731
. 576

. 473

.. 420
.. 364

.;,w, 350

541,350
. 732
.. 752
560,561
.. 558
. . 351
.. 551
354,555
. 752

$13

775
890

aw

590
507
421
B29

sea

290

. 4%
. 463

. 465

. 654

501

. 501
. 467
. 501
',67, 168
. 520
. 634
. 654

. 749

577, 578
266, 267
. 420
. 703
','49,651

691

278

6M

694

INDEX.

817

Page.

divaricatum (Keraterpeton) 414

divaricatus (Cottus) 406

divaricatus (Edaphodon) 3:24

divaricatus (Eubrontes) 543

divaricatus (Ischyodus) 324

divaricatus (Oruithoidichnites) ,55.'

divaricatus (Otodus) 304,795

diversidens (Borophagus) 776

diversidens (Hyaena) 776

diversidens (Caulodon) 484

diversus (Ornithichnites) 551

Docodon 568

dodgei (Daphoenus) 772

dodgei ( Daphsenus) 772

dolichoceras (Brontotherium) 634

dolichoceras (Menodus) 634

dolichoceras (Titanotherium ) 634

doliohopsis (Cariacus) 684

dolichopsis (Dama) 684

Dolichurhinus 532

Dolichosomatidae 411

dolichus(Enchodus) 389

Doliodus 267

dolloverianus (Embolophorus) 433

dollovianus (Embolophorus) 433

Domnina 739,741,571

Dorcatherium 671

dorsalis (Neurodromicus) 481

dorsata (Hystrix) 733

dorsatus (Erethizon) 733

Dorudon

Doryodon

Drepanacanthus 333, 334

Drepanodon 1,71,778

Dromseognathse 522

Dromaeopappi 521

Dromatherida 555

Dromatheriidae 555

Droniatherium 555

Dromocyon 750, 751

Dromopus 543

Drydenius 36*

Dryolestes 569

Dryolestidae 569

Dryosaurus 501

Dryptodon 575

Dryptosauridae 4*7

Dr\ ptosjiurus 487, 4S9

dubia (Lamna) 302

dubia (Odontaspis) 302

dubius (Rhinoptera) 321

dubius (Zygobatis) 321

dumblei (Mesodon) 373

dumblei (Microdon) 373

dumblei (Typodus) 373

dum blianus (Palaeoctonus) 490

duplex (Carcharias) 302

duplex (Lamna) 302

duplex (Odontaspis) 302

587

duplex (Stegosaurus)

duplicatus (Diplodus)

duplicatus (Gyracanthus)

duplicatus (Thrinacodusj

Dupiicidenta ta

durinasus ( Meiopocetus)

durus(Eupelor)

Bull. 179 52

durus(Mastodonsaurus) 423

dux (Raja) 316

Dyoplax 511

dysclerus (Oxyaenodon) 759

Dysganus 504

dysodus (Oxyaenodon) 759

dyspelor (Liodon) 473

dyspelor (Rhinosaurus) 47,'

dyspelor (Tylosaurus) 472

Dysporomorphse 532

Dystrophaeus 497

E.

Eboroziphius 596

Ecaudata 425

eccentricus (Cladodus) 268

Echinorhinidae 314

Echinorhinoidae 314

Echinorhinus 315

Ectacodon 697,698

Ectocion 605

Ectocium 605

Ectoconodon 692

Ectoconus 694

Ectocynodon 425

Ectoganidae 573

Ectoganus 575

Ectosteorhachis 362

Eczematolepis 332

Edaphodon 324, 325

Edaphosauridae 431

Edaphosaurus 432, 433

edax(Miacis) , 760

edax(Uintacyon) 760

Edentata 571.5S4

Edestidte 337

Edestosauridse 464

Edestosaurus 466,467,463

Edestus 337

edvardsianus (Laornis) 531

effodiens (Hemicaulodon) 583

Effodientia... 575

egertoni (Carcharias) ...................... 313

egertoni (Carcharhinus) ................... 312

egertoni (Corax) ........................... 312

egertoni (Galeocerdo) ...................... 313

egertoni (Prionace) ........................ 313

egertoni (Prionodon) ....................... 313

Elachoceras ....... ......................... 705

Elaphus ..... . ........................ 681,, 655,714

Elasmobranchii ............................ 262

Elasmognathus ............................ 628

Elasmosauridse ............................. 457

Elasmosnurus .............................. 458

Elasmotheriina ............................. 645

Elasmotheriinse ............................ 645

elatum(Chalicotherium) ...... . ........... 691

elatum (Titanotherium) ................... 635

elatus (Diplacodon) ........................ 632

elatus (Moropus) ........................... 691

elatus (Titanops) ........................... 635

elatus (Triceratops) ........................ 498

elegans (Amia) ............................. 381

elegans (Anisacodon) ...................... 791

elegans ( Asteroptychius) ................... 330

elegans (Bunomeryx)

650

818

INDEX.

elegans (Chomatodus) ^MI

elegans (Cladodus) 26S

elegans (Cielacanthus) 304

elegans (Ctenacanthus) 3'27

elegans (Dictyocephalus) 423

elegans ( Elonichthys) 368

elegans (Eumys) 728

elegans (Hypamia) 381

elegans (Ischypterus) 375

elegans (Lamna) 303, 305

elegans (Limnotherium ) 791

elegans (Merychyus) 669

elegans ( Microsyops) 791

elegans (Odontaspis) . . . : 303

elegans (Ornithoidichnites) 551

elegans (Pediomys) 565

elegans (Phyllodus) 401

elegans ( Plectropterna) 549

elegans (Rabdiolepis) 368

elegans (Rhabdolepis) 368

elegans (Semionotus) 375

elegans (Sterna) 535

elegans (Steropoides) 551

elegans (Tridentipes) 55;

elegans (Trihamus) 553

elegantior (Steropoides) 551

elegantior (Tridentipes) 551,552

elegantius (Steropezoum) 551,552

elegantulus (Orodus) 295

elegantulus (Otolithus) 408

Elephantidse 706

elephantopus ( Bathmodon) 698

elephantopus (Coryphodon) 698, 699

Elephas 708, 709, 712

elevatus (Otolithus) 409

ellangowensis (Anthracopus) 539

elliottii (Crocodylus) 512

elliottii (Thecachampsa) 512

Ellipsbdon 606,746

elliptica (Palseaspis) 340

ellipticus (Sandalodus) 289

Elliptonodon 473

Elomeryx 652

elongatus (Cladodus) 270

elongatus (Stenopterodus) 291

Elonichthys 368

Elotheriidse 653

Elotheriinse 653

Elotherium 650, 654, 656

elytra (Chomatodus) 286

elytra (Helodus) 286

emarginatus (Diplacodon) 633

emarginatus (Osteopygis) 441

Embalorhynchus 403

Embaphias 459

Embassis 570, 57;

Embolomeri 1,10, 1*17

Embolophorus 1*31, 433

emmonsi ( Acrodus) 299

emmonsi (Hoplocetus) 596

emmonsi (Ontocetus) 596

emmonsianus (Trisenopus) 553

emmonsii (Sauroidichnites) 553

Empedias 427

Empedocles 427

387, 795

Page.

. 447

. 447

. 447

. 670

. 277

. 447

Kmydes

Emydidse

Emydides

emydinus (Cyclopidius)

cinyilinus (Thoraeodus)

Emydoidse

Emydosauria 508

Einys 457,444,445,447. ',5«

Enaliosauria 461

encaustum (Osteoglossuni) 393

ciicaiistus (Dapedoglossus) 393

encaustus (Dysganus) 505

encaustus ( Phareodus) 393

Enchodidaj 3S8

Enchodontidae 388

Enchodus 388, 390

enchodus ( Anisodexis) 423

endlichii (Erismatopterus) 404

Enhydrocyoii 769

Ennacodon 568

Enneodon 56S

ennisianus (Lepus) , 736

enodis (Taphrosphys) 438

ensidens ( Pristis) 316

ensidens (Saniwa) 475

ensifer (Cariacus) 684

ensifer (Cervus) 681,

ensifer (Dama) 684

ensis (Notidanus) 301

ensis (Xiphodolamia) 301

Entelodon 654, 655

entoconus (Conacodon) 696

entoconus (Haploconus) 696

Entomacodon 741

Entomodon 740, 755

entoptychi (Amphicyon) 772

Entoptychus 731

Eobasileidse 70;

Eobasileus 704, 706

Eobasilidse 70;

Eobatrachus 425

eocaenus ( Edaphodon) 324

eocsenus ( Ischyodus) 324

Eohippus 605, 608, 609, 6;0, 627

Eohyidae 650

Eohyus 649, 651

Eomericida; 664

Eomeryx 664

Eosaurus 421

Eotherium 636

eous (Equus) 622

Epanorthidee 565

Epantcrias 483

Ephippidse 400

Ephippus 400

Epichriacus 744,745

Epicordylus Ml, 1,22

Epicyon 774

Epihippus 611, 612

Epimycteri 777

Episcoposaurus 511

Eplacentalia 555

Eporeodon 665, 666, 667, 668

eporrectus (Otolithus) 408

equiceps (Anchitherium) 613,611,

equiceps (Mesohippus) 61k

INDEX.

819

Pt-ge.
equiccps (Miohippus) ...................... 614

Equidse ..................................... 608

Equina' ..................................... 610

equinum (Anchithcrium) .................. 61 f>

Equoidea ................................... (i08

Equus ........................ 6J6, 617, 618, 620, 621

equus (Hoplichnus)

Ereptodon

Erethizou

Krethizontidce

Krctliizontinii;

Erinaceidse

Eriptychius

Erisichthe

Erisichtheidse

Erismaeanthus ............................. 335

Erismatapterus ............................. 404

erininius (Putorius) ........................ 768

erosus (Osteopygis) ......................... 441

eruciferus ( Arotus) ......................... 356

eruciferus (Ceratodus) ..................... 356

Eryopidse ................................... 421

Eryops ................................ 421,422,434

Ery thizon .................................. 733

crythroliticus (Epicordylus) ............... Ml

erythroliticus (Eryops) ..................... 422

erythrorhynchus (Pelecanus) .............. 532

Eschatiidae

Eschatius

Eschrichtius

Esocidae ....................................

Esocini ................... '. .................

Esox ........................................

Esthonychidse .............................. 715

esulcatus (Leptomeryx) .................... 671

Esthonyx ................................. 715, 790

etsagicus (Mioclsenus) ...................... 61,9

etsagicus (Pantolestes) ..................... 649

etsagicus (Trigonolestes) ................... 649

Eubradys ................................... 579

Eubrontes ................................ 539, 543

Eucastor .................................... 722

Euchelonia ................................. 435

Euchoerus .................................. 660

Euclastes ................................. 441, 442

Eucrotaphus ........... '. ...... 663,665,666,667,665

Euctenius .................................. 337

Euelephas ................................ 712,7/3

Euganoidei ................................. 374

euglypha (Emys) ........................... 447

euglyphseus (Cladodus) .................... 268

EugnathidEe ................................ 378

euhyphodon (Mastodon) ................... 710

cuhypodon (Mammut) ..................... 710

euhypodon (Mastodon) .................... 710

euhypodon (Tetrabelodon) ................. 710

Euichthycs ................................. 338

Eulamia .................................... 312

Eumetopias ................................ 783

Eumylodus ................................. 324

Eumys .................................... 726,727

Eunemacanthus ............................ 329

Euornithes ................................. 623

Eupachemys .............................. 448, 451

Eupalamopus ............................... 544

Page.
423
341
341
580

.. 603,746
.... 519

376

741

Eupelor

Euphaneropidai

Euphauerops

euphractus (Glyptodon )

euphractus (Hoplophorus)

Euprotogonia

Eurhipidura;

Eurinotus

Euryacodon

eurydinus (Thoracodus) 277

Eurydorus 510

Eurylepis 366,367

Eurynotus S76

euryops (Merychyus) 669

eurypygia (Cistudo) 449

eurypygia (Terrapene) 449

eurystylus (Equus) ' 620

eurystylus (Hipparion) 620

Eurythorax 415

Euselachii 274,795

Eusmilus 778

Eusthenopteron 351

Eusuchia 511

Eusyodon 61,6

Euthacanthus 274

Eutheria 563,571

Eutatus 581

euthneta (Emys) 447

evansi (Dorcatherium) 671

evansi (Leptomeryx) 671

evolutus ( Anogmius) 393

evolutus ( Osmeroides) 393

exanthematica (Peplorhina) 364

exanthematicus (Conchiopsis) 364

excavatus (Ctcnacanthus) 327

excavatus ( Dactylodus) 283

excavatus (I'olyrhizodus) 283

excavatus ( Rhynchodus) 323

excelsus (Brontosaurus) 485

excelsus (Equus) 623

excisum (Scapherpeton) 424

excressicornis ( Lefalophodon ) 706

exiguus (Cladodus) 268

exilis (Cladodus) 268

exilis (Iguanavus) 474

eximia (Prosinopa) 788

eximia (Sinopa) 788

eximium (Poebrotherium) 675

eximius ( Aetobatis) 320

eximius (Hyraehyus) 639

eximius ( Mesobatis) 320

Exocampe 544

exoletum (Anchithcrium ) 614

exoletus (Mesohippus) 614

exoletus (Miohippus) 614

exornatus (Deltodopsis) 291

Exostinus 476

expansa (Megaptera) 599

expansum (Brontozoum) 545

expansum (Cetotherium) 599

expansus (Deltoptychius) 294

expansus (Eschrichtius) 599

expansus ( Eubrontes) 543

expansus (Ornithoidichnites) 543

expansus (Periplectrodus) 287

expausus (Siphonocetus) 599

820

INDEX.

Page.

expansus (Tarsodactylus) .................. 652

explanatus (Dryptosauras) ............. . 488

explanatus (Laelaps) .................... ... '<S,s

explanatus ( Mesodmodus) ................. 297

exsculptus (Mesodmodus) ................. 297

exsertum (Brontozoum) ................... 543

exsertus (Eubrontes) ....................... 543

extenta (Oxyrhina) ........................ 306

extinctus (Sicarius) ........................ 278

eyra(Felis) ................................ 782

faba (Pycnodus) ............................ 373

faber (Chsetodipteras) ...................... 400

faber (Chaetodon) .................... : ..... 1,00

faciatus (Teniodus) ........................ 292

falcatus (Corax) .......................... 309, 311

falcatus (Galeocerdo) ....................... 309

falcatus (Heterodon) ....................... 309

falcatus (Physonemus) ..................... 333

falcatus (Selenichnus) ...................... 651

Falciformes ................................ 535

Falcones ................................... 535

Falconidae .................................. 535

falculus ( Dryptosaurus) .................... 488

falculus (Lselaps) ........................... 1,88

fallax (Ctenacanthus) ...................... 327

fallax (Triacodon) ......................... 753

fallax (Washakius) ......................... 787

fasciatus (Deltodus) ........................ 292

fasciatus (Taeniodus) ...................... 292

fasciculare (Thyrsidium) ................... 416

fastigiatus (Crocodylus) .................... 512

fastigiatus (Myliobatis) ..................... 320

fastigiatus (Orodus) ........................ 295

fastigiatus (Thecachampsa) ................ 512

fatalis (Felis) ............................... 780

fatalis(Machserodus) ....................... 780

fatalis (Machairodus) ...................... 781

fatalis (Smilodon) .......................... 780

fatalis (Trucifelis) .......................... 780

favirostris ( Anogmius) ..................... 393

favirostris (Osmeroides) .................... 393

favosum (Scapherpeton) ................... 424

favosus (Ceratodus) .......... . ............. 356

favosus (Conodectes)

fecundus (Edaphodon)

fecundus (Ischyodus)

feliceps (Brachymeryx)

Felidse

felina (Deinictis)

felina (Dinictis)

Felinae

felinus (Daphaenus)

felinus (Daphcenus)

Felis

felix (Diplosaurus)

felix (Goniopholis)

felix (Lestosaurus)

felix (Platecarpus) ................... „

Ferae .................... ^

ferox (^Elurodon)

ferox ( Agriochoerus)

ferox (A.losaurus) ......................

ferox(Bison)

ferox (Carcharodon ) ....................... 308

781
772
772

778,782,783
516
516
470

..... 470
743
774
663
490
689

Page.

ferox (Cladodus) 268

ferox (Claenodon) 747

ferox (Coelosteus) 361

ferox (Coloreodon) 663

ferox (Didelphodon) 566

ferox (Didelphops) .566

ferox (Enchodus) 389

ferox (Hyposaurus) 516

ferox ( Labrosaurus) 4.90

ferox (Limnofelis) 757

ferox (Mioclaenus) 747

ferox (Oxyclaenus) 747

ferox (Pachyrhizodus) 888

ferox ( Patriofelis) 757

ferox ( Priacodon ) 567

ferox (Ptyctodus) 323

ferox (Saurocephalus) 386

ferox (Saurodon) 386

ferox (Sphenacodon) 434

ferox (Temnocyon) 773

ferox (Tinodon) 667

ferox (Triconodon) 567

ferox (Ursus) 763

ferricolus (Eryops) 422

ferricolus (Parioxys) 422

ferruminatus (Tomiopsis) 581

Fiber 729

fiber (Castor) 7-21

fieldi (Hyphepus) 546

filholianus (Carcinodon) 762

filholianus (Mioclaenus) 762

filiferus (Conchiopsis) 364

lilosus (Holoptychius) 358

fimbriatus ( Harpacanthus) 336

fimbriatus (Tristychius) 336

firma (Emys) 445

firmus (Adocus) 445

firmus (Agomphus) 445

firmus (Emys) 445

fissidens (Bathyopsis) 700

fissidens (Catopsalis) 563

fissidens (Miolabis) 677

fissidens (Polymastodon) 563

fissidens (Procamelus) 677

fissidens (Uintatherium) 700

Fissipedia 762

Fissodus 277

fissus (Empedias) 427

fissus ( Monoclonius) 500

flabellatus (Holoptychius) 358

flabellatus (Sterrholophus) 499

flabellatus (Triceratops) 499

flabelliformis (Ctenodus) 35/

flabelliformis (Dipterus) 351

flabellum (Desmiodus) 297

flagellator (Zarhachis) 592

flagrans (Opisthotomus) 792

flectidens (Uranoplosus) 373

fleischeri (Ctenodus) 357

fleischeri (Dipterus) 351

flexiloquus (Antipus) 540

flondana (Neotoma) 727

floridanum (Mammut) 710

floridanus (Drepanodon) 781

floridanus (Glyptodon) 581

tioridanus (Machserodus) 781

INDEX.

821

floridanus (Machairodus) 731

floridanus (Mastodon) 710

floridanus (Smilodon) 781

floridanus (Tetrabelodon) 710

florif eras ( Orthodacty lus) 547

floverianus (Mioclaenus) .-. 60S

floverianus (Tetraclsenodon) 603

fodiens (Tillotherium) 716

foliarum (Trichophanes) 404

foliatus (CatopsaHs) 562

foliatus (Polymastodon) 562

foliatus (Sagenodus) 354

fontinalis (Limnohyops) 630

fontinalis (Limnohyus) 630

fontinalis (Palseosyops) 650

foordii (Eusthenopteron) 361

forcipata ( Anoplonassa) 597

forcipata (Oxysena) 757

forfex (Leptomylus) 325

fonnosum (Aciprion) 477

formosus (Cimolomys) 560

formosus (Ctenacanthus) 327

formosus (Grallator) 545

formosus (Halodon) 560

formosus (Hipposyus) 793

formosus (Troodon) 490

forsteri (Sterna) 525

fortis (Allacodon) 557

fortis (Allodon) 557

fortis (Cervus) 685

fortis (Deinictis) 780 I

fortis (Dinictis) 7SO

fossatus (Ctenodus) 354 j

fossatus (Metamosaurus) 434 |

fossatus (Sagenodus) 354 I

fossidens (Mephitis) 7C6 |

fossiger (Acerathenum) 61,7

fossiger (Aphelops) 646

fossiger (Teleoceras) 646

fossilis (Dicotyles) 659

fossilis (Equus) 622

fossilis ( Manatus) 5S3, 5SI,

fossulatus (Merychippus) 616

fossulatus ( Pliohippus) 616

fossulatus (Protohippus) 616

foulkii ( Hadrosaurus) 503

foulkii (Trachodon) 503

foveatus (Colosteus) 1,19

foveatus (Sauropleura) 419

foveatus (Trionyx) 454

f ractus ( Plastoinenus) 452

Iragilis ( Acantholepis) 332

fragilis (Allosaurus) 489

f ragilis (Crclurus) 1,86, 493

fragilis (Eczeniatolepis) 332

Iragilis ( Labrosaurus) 1,89

fragilis (Meniscoessus) 561

fragilis (Oracanthus) 332

(ragilis (Selenacodon) 56/

fragillimus (Amphicrelias) 486

fragillissimus (Amphiccelias) 1,86,1,93

frangens (Palaeomylus) 323

f rangens ( Rhynchodus) 323

fraserianus ( Palseosaurus) 492

fraserianus (Thecodontosaurus) ; 492

Page.

fraterculus (Gavialis) 515

raterculus (Hyposaurus) 5/5

raternus (Baptosaurus) 468

rnus (Equus) 623,624

rnus (Halisaurus) 1,63

rnus(Mysops) 725

rnus (Syllophodus) 725

rnus (Tomolabis) 623

Fringillidae 537

fritillus (Embolophorus) 433

Fritschia 413

frontata (Mephitis) 766

frugivorum (Tomitherium ) 7S9

f rugi vorus ( Pelyeodus) 789

fugax (Didelphis) 571

fugax (Didelphys) 571

fugax (Herpetotherium) 571

fugax ( Peratherium) 571

fulciatus (Mosasaurus) 465

Fulica 528

Fulicarise 526

fulicoides (Ornithichnites) 550

fulcoides(Ornithoidichnites) 550

Fulicopus 544, 550

Fuligula 530

fulleri (Cladodus) 268

fultus (Ischypterus) 375

fultus (Palseoniscus) ,.. 375

fultus (Semionotus) 375

fundaminis (Deltatherium) 751

f tircatum (Tinoceras) 706

furcatum (Uintatherium) 706

furcatus (Antiacodon) 793

furcatus (Cosoryx) 683

furcatus (Dicrocerus) 6S3

furcatus (Eooasileus) 706

furcatus ( Merycodus) 683

furcatus (Loxolophodon) 706

furcatus ( Procervulus) 683

furcatus (Sarcolemur) 793

furcicarinatus (Ctenacanthus) 296, 327

fuscus (Adelonycteris) 742

fuscus ( Vesperus) 742

fuscus ( Vespertilio) 742

fuscus ( Vesperugo) 742

fusiforme (Amyzon) 395

fuzax (Herpetotherium) 571

fyleri (Cladodus) 272

f yleri (Cladoselache) 272

Gr.

gabbii (Delphinapterus) 591

gabbii ( Priscodelphinus) 591

gabbii (Tretosphys) 591

galeatum (Tinoceras) 704

galeatuin (Uintatherium) 704

galeatus (Eobasileus) 704

galeatus (Loxolophodon) 704

Galecynus 771

Galei 301, 310

Galeidse 310

Galeocerdo 309, 311, 313

Galeoidea 301

Galeorhinidse 310

Galeorhiuinse . 311

822

INDEX.

Galeorhinus

Galera

Galeus

galeus (Squalus)

galeus (Triceratops)..
Galictis. . . .

312

......... »,377,372

.............. 312

.............. 498

... 766,767

Gallidse r>33

Gulliforrnes 533

gallinaceus (Ornithopus) 557

Gallinse 533

Gallinuloides 535

gallinuloides ( Anomoepns) 539

Gallinuloididfe 535

gallinulnidos (Ornitliiohnites) 539

gallopavo ( Meleagris) 534

Gamphacanthns 332

Gampsacanthus 336

Ganalodus 360

ganei (Heterodontosuchus) 515

Ganoccphala 477

Ganocephali 4/7,479

Ganodonta 573

Ganoidei 33,s,S56

Ganoides 357

Ganorhynchidse 392

Ganorhynchus 352

Garialis 575

garmani (Notomorpha) 448

gaskillii (Edaphodon) 324

gaskillii (Ischyodus) 324

Gasterosterformes 396

Gasterosteidae 397

Gasterosteus 397

Gastornis 522

Gastornithes 522

Gastornithidse 522

Gastrodus 360

Gastrolepidoti 427

gaudrianus (Triisodon) 748

gaudrianus (Gonlacodon) 768

gaudryi (Agriochcerus) 663

gaudryi (Artionyx) 663

gaudryi (Coloreodon) 663

Gaviffi 523

Gavialidee 515

Gavialis 515

Geisaoanthus 330

geismarianus (Canis) 777

geismarianus (Cynodietis) 777

geismarianus (Galecynus) .' 777

geismarianus (Nothoeyon) 771

gemma (Otolithus) 408

gemmatus (Ctcnacanthus) 327

gemmatus ( Drepanacanthus) 334

gemmatns (Physoncmus) '. — 334

gemmatus (Xystracanthus) 334

gemmifcr (Blastomeryx) 682

gemmifer (Cosoryx) 682

gemmifer (Dicrocerus) 682

gemmifer (Merycodus) 682

gentryi (Enchodus) 389

gentry! (Phasganodus) SS9

Geolabis 739,747

Geomyidse 730

Geomys 730

Geosaurus 477

Page.
(ii-pliyura .................................. 398

Geranomorphae ........................... 526, 527

Gerrhonotidce
Getalodus

gibbarcus ( Alburnops)
gibbarcus (Myloleucus)
gibbarcus (Rutihis)

474

276'

395

395

395

gibbi'rulus ( Helodus) 286

gibbcrulus ( Lophodus) 28(i

gibbesii ( Aprionodon) 373

gibbesii (Oareharias) 373

gibbesii (Oareharhinus) 306, 313

gibbesii (Saurocetus) 588

gibbesii (Sphyrna) 314

gibbesii (Zeuglodon) 588

gibbiceps ( Anthraeotherium ) 652

gibbiceps (Heptacodon) 652

gibbidens (Thecodontosaurus) 492

gibbosus ( Amacanthus) 329

gibbosus (Diplodus) 265, 266

gibbosus ( Dissodus) 266

gibbosus (Dittodus) 266

gibbosus (Helodus) 295

gibbosus (Homaeanthus) 329

gibbosus (Orodus) 295

gibbus (Diplacanthus) 274

gibbus (Helodus) 286

gibsoni (Cricotus) 421

Gigadipus 545

Gigandipus 545

gigantea (Pachyrcna) 749

giganteum ( Brontozoum 543

giganteum (Diatryma) 522

giganteum (Gastornis) 522

giganteum (Mastodon) 707

giganteum (Palceotherium) 636

giganteus ( Amblonyx) 544

giganteus ( Edestus) 337

giganteus ( Equus) 623

giganteus ( Eubrontes) 643

giganteus (Fulicopus) 544

gignnteus (Holoptyehius) 358

giganteus ( Manatus) 5S4

giganteus (Mastodon) 707, 774

giganteus (Menodus) 636

giganteus (Ornithiehnites) 543

giganteus (Ornithoidichnites) 543

giganteus ( Plesiornis) 550

Gigantithcrium 545

gigas (Alopecias) 305

gigas (Archseobatis) 285

gigas ( Atlantochelys) 440

gigas (Brontotherium) 635

gigas (Clepsydrops) 432

gigas ( Dimetrodon)

gigas ( Ephippus)

gigas (Hydrodamalis)

gigas (Ischypterus)

gigas (Manospondylus)

gigas (Morotherium)

gigas (Myliobatis)

gigas ( Physonemus)

gigas ( Polemarchus)

gigas ( Protosphyreena)

giirns [ I'n.tostega)

gigas ( Rhy Una)

432
400
584
375
GOO

550
179
440

INDEX.

Page.

gigas ( Semionotus) 375

gigas (Taurus) 689

gigas (Titanotherium) 1535

gilbertii (Testudo) i:,l

gillianus ( Anisonchus) 695

gillianus (Haploconus) 695

Gillicus 386

gillii (Palwotetrix) ;,;il

Ginglymodi 374, 376

Ginglymostoma '. 310

Ginglymostomidse 310

Ginglymostomince 310

Ginglystomoidae 310

Girtyi (Cladodus) 268

Gisaoaiithus 330

glaber (Clastes) * 377

glaber (Lcpisosteus) 377

glaber (Otolithusl 408

glacialis (Harelda) r,M

gladiolus (Cimolichthys) 389

gladiolus (Enchodus) 389

gladiolus ( Phasganodus) 389

gladius (Pelecopterus) 379

gladius (Portheus) 379

gladius (Protosphynena) 379

gladius (Torosaurus) 499

glandifcrus ( Lestosaurns) 470

glandiferus (Liodon) 470

glandifiTiis ( Platocarpus) 7,70

Glaucionetta 530

(Hires 717

gliriformis (Ectoganus) 575

( i !c .ssi irht'l ys m

Glossotherium 579

glottoides (Myliobatis) 320

(ilyminatacanthiis :;31

Glyphis 312,313

( i 1 y I ita^pis 349

Glyptrmys ; 1,1$

Glyptoderma 7,76

Glyptodon 580, 581, 582

glyptodmi (Holops) 516

glyptodon (Thoracosaurus) 516

Glyptodontes 580

Glyptodontia 580

Glyptodontidffi 580

Glyptolepis 358, 359

Glyptopomus 362

Glyptops 1,37

<;lyptosaiirid:r 1,71,

Glyptosaurus 475

glyptus (Psammodus) 284

Gnathorhiza 355

godmani (Tetracaulodon ) 709

1*0111 pi H >dus (Nimnivus) 781

goniphi tides (Cladodus) 268

(ioinphntherium 676

Gonatodus 365

Goniacodon 748

Goniodus 287,315

Goniopholida; 516

Goniopholis 616

Goniopoda 1,87

Gonorhynchida- 392

Gorgonichthys ..." .'.. $tf,Si,6

gouldii (Dinichthys)

gouldii ( Pk-siottiurus)

gouldii ( I 'onerichthys)

gracile (Anchitherium)

gracile (Miothen) ..

823

Page.
. 346
. 456

. 31,6
. 612
571

gracilior (Anisichnus) 51,1

gracilior (Anisopus) 51,1

gmcilior (Batrachopus) 541

gracilior ( Harpedactylus) 545

gracilior (Ornithopus) r,r,i

gracilior (Ornithoidichnitcs) 551

gracilior (Sillimanius) 551

gracillima (Platyptcrna) 549

gracillimus ( Acondylacanthus) . 329

gracillimus (Anomoepus) 539

graeillimns (Brontozoum) 539

gracillimus (Chomatodus) 276

gracillimus (Ctenacanthus) 3^9

gracillimus (Eubrontes) 539

graeillimns (Grallator) 539

gracillimus (Ornithoidichnites) 539

gracillimus (Petalodus) 275

gracillimus (Tanaodus) 276

gracilipes (Macropterna) 51,8

gracilipes (Palamopus) 648

gracilis (Acondylacanthus) 329

gracilis ( Aletornis) 527

gracilis (Arnia) 381

gracilis (Amphicyon) 771

gracilis (Anisichnus) 51,1

gracilis (Anisopus) 51,1

gracilis ( Antliodus) 279

gracilis ( Asteroptychius) 330

gracilis (Batrachopns) 51,1

gracilis (Catopterus) 370

gracilis (Cimolomys) 559,560

gracilis (Cladodus) 268

gracilis (Climatius) 329

gracilis (Cffilurus) 493

graoilis (Daphaenos) 771

gracilis (Dinichthys) 346

gracilis (Diplodus) 266

gracilis (Dissodus) 266

gracilis (Dittodus) 266

gracilis (Domnina) 571

gracilis (Dryolestes) : 569

gracilis (Epihippus) 612

gracilis (Grallator) 546

gracilis ( Harpedactylus) 51,5

gracilis (Hemiacodon) 794

gracilis ( Hesperornis) 521

gracilis ( Homacanthus) 329

gracilis (Hyopsodus) 790

gracilis (Hypsodus) 790

gracilis (Lamna) 303,310

gracilis (Liiosaurus)

gracilis (Leptochojrus)

gracilis (Lcptorcodon)

gracilis (Lestosaurus)

gracilis (Mat-hairfxltis)

gracilis (Mi-rycodosiuus)

gracilis (Merycoidodon)

gracilis (Mesohippus)

gracilis (Microsyops)

501

657

672

470

778

672

666

613

791,792

gracilis (Notharctus) 790

gracilis (Nyctodactylus) 508

824

INDEX.

. hi 5

. 264
. 367

279
. 1,70

549

. 264
. 618
. 346
677,678
. SSI
. 677

Page.

gracilis (Nyctosaurus) 508

gracilis (Odontaspis) 303

gracilis (Oreodon) ma

gracilis (Oreosaurus)

gracilis (Orohippus)

gracilis (Orthacanthus)

gracilis (Palseoniscus)

gracilis (Petalodus)

gracilis (Platecarpus)

gracilis (Plectropterna)

gracilis (Pleuracanthus)

gracilis (Pliohippus)

gracilis ( Ponerichthys)

gracilis ( Procamelus)

gracilis (Protamia)

gracilis (Protocamelus)

gracilis ( Pteranodon) 508

gracilis ( Ptilodus) 560

gracilis (Redfleldius) 370

gracilis (Rhadinichthys) 367

gracilis (Sauroidichnites) 5/,5

gracilis (Scapanorhynchus) 303

gracilis (Scylliorhinus) 310

gracilis (Scyllium) S10

gracilis (Smilodon) 778

gracilis (Stylacodon) 569

gracilis (Typopus) 553

gracilis (Viverravus) 754

gracilis (Xestops) 475

gracilis (Zetodon) 695

Graculavus 5/9,520,533

Graculus 533

gradata (Domnina) 741

gradatus (Castor) . . 722

gradatus (Steneofiber) 722

gradocostatus ( Ctenacanthus) 327

Grallfe 526

Grallator 539,545

grallipes (Pteropelyx)
grandseta (Chelone)
grandtfiva (Chelonia)
grandaevus (Delphinapterus)
grandffivus (Oligosimus)
grandsevus (Priscodelphinus)
grandavus (Puppigerus)
grandsevus (Trctosphys)
grandiceps ( Amphibamus)
grande (Tinoceras)
grandis ( Apatosaurus)
grandis (Brimosaurus)
grandis (Chonespondylus)
grandis (Cimoliasaurus)
grandis (Cladodus)
grandis (Deltodus)
grandis (Dinophis)
grandis ( Discosaurus) ......... .

grandis (Eryops) ........................... 434

grandis ( Hemipsalodon) ................... 759

grandis ( Ichthyosaurus) ................... 463

grandis ( Loxolophodon ) ................... 705

grandis (Morosaurus)
grandis (Ophiacodon)
grandis (Ornithoraimus)
grandis (Palwophis)
grandis (Psammodus)
grandis (Sandalodus)

Page.

grandis (Thinosaurus) 476

grandis (Thoracosaurus) 515

grandis (Titanophis) 479

grandis (Triacodon) 753

granulata ( Eurylepis) 366

granulata (Mecolepis) 366

granulatus ( Holoptychius) 358

granulatus (Oracanthus) 332

granulosus ( Peltosaurus ) 457

Graphiodon 590

gratum ( Hipparion) 620

gratum ( Hippothcrium ) 620

Gravigrada 575

gravis (Emys) 44S

gravis (Notomorpha) 448

greenei (Palaeoinylus) 323

greenei ( Rhynchodus) 323

gregarius (Canis) 771

gregarius (Cynodictis) 771

gregarius (Galecynus) 771

grinnellii (Crocodylus) 512

grcenlandica (Phoca) 785

grcenlandicus ( Pagophilus) 785

grcenlandicus (Rangifer) 686

grossiplicata (Janassa) 276

grossiplicatus (Tanaodus) 276

grossipunctatus (Leiodus) 296

Grues 527

Gruidse 527

Gruiformes 527

Gruinse 527

Gruioidea.... . 527

Gruioidete .................................. 527

Grus ........................................ 527

Gryphodobatis ............................. 316

Grypodon .................................. 408

gryphus (Crocodylus) ...................... 512

giintheri (Ceratodus) ....................... 356

Gulo ........................................ 768

gulo (Plesiosaurus) ....... ................... 456

gurleiana (Janassa) ........................ 276

gurleiana (Strigilina) ...................... 270

gurleianus (Sagenodus) .................. 354, 355

gurleyana (Janassa) ........................ 276

gurleyanus (Ctenodus) ..................... 354

gurleyanus (Sagenodus) ................... 354

gurleyi (Ctenacanthus) ................... 327

guttatus (Trionyx) ......................... 454

guyotianus (Agriochoerus) ................. 663

guyotianus (Hyopotamus) ................. 663

guyotianus (Merycopater) ................. 663

guyotii (Desmatotherium) . ................ 625

guyotii (Helaletes) ...... . .................. 625

Gyapsetidse ................. . : .............. 535

Gymnodontes .............................. 408

Gymnoptychus ........................... 720, 725

Gyracanthus ............................... 335

gyrinoides (Cocytinus) ..................... 416

Gyrolepis ................................... 359

Gyrosteus ................................... 371

H.

hadriana (Testudo) ........................ 1,21

Hadrianus
Had rod us

450
373
671

INDEX.

825

I 'age.
Hadrosauridrc .............................. 503

Hadrosaurus ..................... 500, 502, 503, 504

Halecornorphi ............................ 378, SSO

Ilulh'orida
Halicoridse ...... .

halidiuius (Dinophis)

halidanus(Palffiophis)

Halisaurus

Halitheriid:t

Halitherium

halli (Holoptyehius)

halli (Poebrotherium)

halli (Protomeryx)

Hallopida- .............

Hallopoda

Hallopodidse

Hallopus

halmodeus (Coecosteus)

halmodeus (Dinichthys)

halocyon (Enchodus)

Halodon ........... .

halophilns (Trionyx)

hiunat us ( Antichciropus)

hamatus (Coryphodon) .................. 698, 700

hamatus (Ichthyodectes) .................. 385

hamatus (Labidosaurus) ................... 429

hamatus (Lambdodus) ..................... 271

hamatus ( Pariotichus) ..................... 429

hamulus (Lambdodus) .................... 271

Haplacodon ................................ 633

Haplistia ................................... 352

haplocerus ( Episcoposaurus) ............... 511

Haploeonus ............ . ............. 694, 695, 696

haplodou (Arctodus) ....................... 763

haplodon (Tremarctos) .................... 763

haplodon (Ursus) ........................... 763

Haplolepis ................................. 366

Haplomi ................................... 398

hardingi (Hylopus) .................... ____ 546

hardingi (Rhizodus) ....................... 360

hardingi (Strepsodus) ..................... 360

Harelda .................................... 530

harlani (Basilosaurus) ..................... 5S7

harlani ( Bottosaurus) .................... 514, 5.Z5

583
479
479
46S
582
582

. 358
676
676
494
494
494
494
346
346
389

560, 561
454
539

harlani (Crocodilus)

harlani ( Hydrarchus)

harlani (Megalonyx)

harlani ^Mylodon)

harlani (Priscodelphinus) ...

harlani (Zeuglodon)

Harlanus

Harpaoanthus

Harpacodus

Harpagmotherinm

Harpalodon

Harpedactylus

harpygia (Ornithochirus)

harpygia (Pterodactyltis)

harrisoni (Ctenacanthus)

hartshornianus (Amphicyon)

hartshornianus (Canis)

hartshornianus (Daphoenus)

hartwelli (Galeocerdo)

hassise (Galeocerdo)

761

... 545,549

328

772

.... 772,773

772

311

311

hastalis (Isums) 306

luist:ilis(0xyrhina) 304,306

hastate (Dasyatis)

hastate (Oxyrhina)

hastate (Trygon)

hastilis (Oxyrhina)

hatcheri ( Protolambda)

hatcheri (Protoptychus)

hatcherii (Rhineura)

Hatteria

hnwkinsii (I)elphinupterns )

haydeni ( /Elurodon )

hnydi'iii (Amphicyon)

haydeni (Canis)

haydeni ( Emys)

haydeni (Epicyon).

Page.
. 319

892

730
476
'.60

591
774
774
TO

448

774

haydeni (Grus) 527

haydeni (Lepidotus) 377

haydeni (Leptictis) 739

haydeni ( Palseolagus) 735,736

haydenianus (Didymictis) 754

haydenianus (Dysganus) 505

haydenianus ( Viverravus) 754

haysii (Elasmognathus) 628

haysii (Tapirus) 628

haysii (Tetracaulodon) 709

hazenianus (Dryptosaurus) 488

hazenianus (Lselaps) 4SS

hebraica (Baena) 438

heckmani ( Acherontemys) 446

Hectocampe 544

Hedronchus 326

heilprinianus (Goniacodon) 748

heilprinianns (Mioclaenus) 74#

heilprinianns (Triisodon) 748

heinrichii (Edestus) 337

Helagras 481

Helaletes 625, 627

Helaletidse 624

Helaletinse 624

Helcura 546

Heleothrepta 1.10

Heliobatis 319

Heliodus 352

Heliscomys 729

heloceras (Symborodon) 636

heloceras (Titanotherium ) 636

helocerus ( Megaeeratops) 636

Helodectes 429

Helodontinse 284

Helodus 286,293,295

Helohippus 611

Helohyidse 650

Helohyus 604, 650

Helotherium 611,612

Hemiacis 766

Hemiacodon 787, 794

Hemibranchii 3%

Hemicaulodon 583

hemiconus (Phenacodus) 604

Hemictenodus 354

Hemiganidse 573

Hemiganus 573, 574

Hemipristis 313

Hemipsalodon 759

Hemiptychodus 317

hemispherica (Emys) . 450

hemispherica (Testudo) 450

826

INDEX.

Page.

Hemipristis 313

Hemithlfpus «'>7 . i;'>">

Hemitrypus 424

Heptacodon ''••< 1 , <'>•'• .'

Heptanchus •'<«<

Heptodon 625

Heptranchias 300

Herbivora 601

Herodii 531

Herodiones 537

Herpetotherium 570, 577

hertzeri (Cladodus) 268

hertzeri (IMnichthys) 346,347

hertzeri (Goniodus) 287

hertzeri (Ponerichth ys) 346

hertzeri (Xenodus) 287

hesperium (Uiceratherium) 644

hesperius (Aphelops) 644

hesperius (Chsenohyus) 659

hesperius ( Dicotyles) . . i 659

hesperius ( Hypertragulus) 675

hesperius (Rhinoceros) 644

hesperius (Tayassu) 659

Hesperocyon 771

Hesperomyidse 726

Hesperomys 726, 727

Hesperornidae 527

Hesperornis 521

Hesperornithes 520

Hespernornithidse. . . 521

Hesperornoidea 527

hesperus (Desmostylus) 583

hesterna (Auchenia) 679

hesternu-s (Camelops) 679

hesternus ( Holomeniscus) 679

Heteracanthus 332

Heterocerci 365

Heterodon ... 309

heteroclitus (Ancyropus)

heteroclitus (Cetophis)

heteroclitus (Cricotus)

heteroclitus (Sauroidichnites)

heterodactylum (Chirotherium)

heterodactylus (Thenaropus)

heterodon (Alligator)

heterodon (Carcharias) 507

heterodon (Carcharodon) 307

heterodon (Corax ) 309

heterodon (Crocodylus) 513

heterodon (Cyclopidius) 670

heterodon (Pithecistes) 670

Page.
. 300
. 500

. 573
705
. 723

752
723
752
752
705
404
705
728
728
728
362
356
356

Hexancholdea

Hexanchus

Hexodon

hians (Loxolophodon)

hians (Paramys)

hians (Plesiarctomys)

hians (Prototomus)

hians (Pseudotomus)

hians (Sinopa)

hians. (Stypolophus)

hians (Tinoceras)

hians (Trichophanes)

hians ( Uintatherium)

hiatidens ( Anaptogonia)

hiatidens (Arvicola)

hiatidens (Microtus)

hibberti (Megalichthys)

hieroglyphus ( Arotus)

hieroglyphus (Ceratodus)

hildrethi (Listracanthus) 336

hilli (Pseudemys) 449

hillianus (Felis) 782

Hipparion 676,619,622,795

hipparionyx ( Phyllodus) 401

Hippidse 60S

Hippidion tils, 619

Hippidium .' 67S, 679

Hippodon mn. 627

hippodus (Allomys) 718

hippodus ( Meniscomys) 77S

hippodus (Protogaulus) 718

Hippoidea 60S

Hippopotamus 707, 70S

Hipposyus 671, 793

Hippotherida 60S

Hippotherium

Histiophoridse

Histiophorus 1,0?

Holaeanthodes 273

Holaspis 340

holbrelli (Colymbus) 523

Holcodus 440, 465, 466, 469, 470, 477, 516

holmesii (Colophonodon) _ 589

holmesii (Myliobatis) 320

holmesii (Phocodon) 589

holmesii (Squalodon) 589

Holocephala 322

Holocephali 322

Holomeniscus 679

Holonema... . 350

Heterodon tidse

Heterodontoidrc

Heterodi mtoirtea

Heterodontosiiehus

Heterodon tns

heterodontus ( Procamelus)

heterodontus ( Protolabis)

heteroglyptus (Trionyx)

heterolophiiH (Otenodus)

heterolophus (Sagenodus)

heteropleurus (Hemipristis)

Heterost raci

hexagonata (Testudo)

hexagonus ( Piptomerus)

Hexanchidse . . .

396

298
285
616

299

677
454
354
354
31 ;i

Holops 515

Holoptychiida? ' a-J8

Holoptychius 344, 358, 359, 361

Holosaurns 471

Holostei 374

holyokensis (Apatichnus) 540

Homacanthus 329

Homacodon 648, 649

Hornacodontidffi 64S, 649, 650

homalorhamphus (Histiophorus) 402

homalorhamphus (Istiophorus) 402

Homocamelus 677, 67 S

Homogalax 627

Homa'osaurus 459

Homorhophus 446

Homorophus 446

INDEX.

827

,.

homunculus (Anaptomorphus) 787 Hyrcnodomini 758

hoinunoulus (Omomys) 787 hya-noides f.Klurodon) ni,

hopei (Lamna) 302,37.* hyattianu.s (Chriaous) ".'. ' 74.5

hopei (Odontaspis) . 302 hyattianns (Loxolophus) \ 745

hopkinsi (Onychodus) 36.3 hyattianus (Protochriacus) 745

Hoplichnus 546 Hybemys 448

Hoplocetus 5»5,596 Hybocladodus 271

Hoplonchus 329 Hybodontidfe W7.898

Hoplophoncus 778, 780 Hybodus 299

Hoplophoridse 580 hybridus (Merycoidodon) "..." 666

Hoplophorus 580 hybridus (Oreodon ) 666

Hoplopleuridse 396 hybridus (Petalodns) 278

Hoplopygus 3G3 Hydrarchos <W6, 5^7

hornei (Cladodus) 270 Hydrarchus

horriduni (Holonema) 350 hydrarchus (Zeuglodon) ,-sr

horrid'ua (Aublysodon) 1,89 Hydrargos r>86

horridus (Ceratops) 498 hydrochseris (Hydroohcerus) 7.?/,

horridus (Crotalus) 481 Hydrochelidon 525

horridus (Deinodon) 488, 489 Hydrochcerus 734

horridus (Dinodon) 488.48S Hydrodamalidse 584

horridus ( Episcoposaurus) 511 Hydrodamalis 584

horridus (Hysenodon) 758 j hyemalis (Clangula) 530

horridus (Mosasaurus) 466 I hyemalis (Harelda) 530

horridus (Triceratops) 498 hylactor (Cynodictis) 771

horrificus (Diplotomodon) 473 Hylerpeton 413

horrificus (Tomodon) 473 Hylerpetum 473

hortonensis (Acrolepis) 369 Hylonomidae 477, 412

hospes (Otolithus) 408 Hylonomus 412, 473 '

hudsonianus (Zapus) 732 Hyloplesion 472

hudsonius (Dipus)... 732 Hyloplesionidse 472

hudsonius ( Jaeulus) 732 Hylopus 546

hudsonius (Meriones) 732 Hyodonta 692

hudsonius (Zapus) 732 Hyoganoidei : 374

huerfanensis (Auchenia) 679 hyognathum (Telmatherium) 632

huerfanensis (Lama) 679 hyognathus ( Palseosyops) 632

huerfanensis (Oxyaena) 757 Hyomeryx 665

humboldii (Mamrnut) 710 Hyopomata 356

humboldii (Mastodon) 770 Hyopotamidfe 657

humboklti ( Pygopterus) 367 Hyopotamus 652, 653

humboldtii (Chlamydotherium) 587 Hyops 660

humboldtii (Chlamytherium) 581 Hyopsodidse 788

humboldtii (Dibelodon) 777 j Hyopsodontidse 788

humboldtii (Mastodon) 770,772 j Hyopsodus 606,789,790,793

humerosum (Elotherium) 655 j Hyotheriina; 656

humerosus (Boochcerus) 655 I Hyotherium 656,658

humilis (Acrodus) 299 Hypamia 380,387

humilis (Bottosaurus) 573 hypantricus (Cricotus)

humilis (Clupea) 397 hyperborea (Chen) ....

humilis (Crocodylus) 513 hyperboreus (Lobipes) 527

humilis (Diplomystus) 391 Hypertragulidaj

humilis (Limnohyus) 630 Hypertragulus 674

humilis ( Palaosyops) 630 Hyphasma

humpliresiana (Pliauchenia) 680 Hyphepus

humphreysiana (Pliauchenia) 680 Hypisodus

hunlii (Didelphis) 571 hypoceras (Cottus) ...

huntii (Didelphys) 577 hypoecnis (Bri)ntotherium) 635

hinitii (Herpetotherium) 577 hypoceras (Symborodon)

huntii (Peratherium) 577 hypoceras (Titanotherium)

huttoni (Lamna) *» Hypocetus

huxleyi (Tuditanus) 415 Hypohippus

Hvuiia 776 Hypomycteri

Hysenidse 776 Hypopnous

Hya-nocyon 770 Hyposaurus

Hysenodon 758 Hypostomata. ...

Hy;.-im<lontidae 756,758 Hypotemnodon ...

Hycenodontinae 758 Hypotremi

828

INDEX.

Page.

hypsacantha (Priscacara) 401

hypsibata (Braiita) 530

hypsibates (Bernicla) !>SO

hypsibatns ( Anser) 5,50

Hypsibema . 497

Hypsilophodon 500

Hypsirhophidae U>5

Hypsirophus 688, 495, 4.96

Hypsodus 7.90, 7.97

hypsolepis (Elonichthys) 368

Hypsorhina 477

Hypsorhinids; 476

Hyraehyinse 638

Hynichyus 625,626,638,640

Hyracodon 640

Hyracodontidaj 638, 640

Hyracodon tinse 640

hyracoides (Tillotherium) 716

Hyracops r 606

Hyracotheriidie 60S

Hyraeotheriinae 608

Hyracotherium 605, 608, 609, 610, 611,612

Hystrieidse 732

Hystricomorpha 732

Hystricops 733

Hystrix 733

hystrix (Listracanthus) 336

I.

Icanodus 291

Ichnites 638

Ichthycanthus 422

Ichthyodectes 37.9, 384, 3.9.9

Ichthyodectidse 383

Ichthyodectinte 383

Ichthyodorulites 326

Ichthyopterygia 1,61

Ichthyornis 619, 520

Ichthyo'rnHhes 519

Ichthyornithidae 519

Ichthyosauri 461

Ichthyosauria 461

Ichthyosauridae 1,62

Ichthyosaurus 7,62, 463, 466

Ichthyosuchus 512, 513

Ichthyotomi 263

lehthyotringa 397

ictericus (Holcodus) 470

ictericus (Lestosaurus) 470

ictericus ( Liodon ) 470

ictericus (Platecarpus) 470

Icteridae 537

Icticyon 770

Ictopsidas 738

Ictops 739

idahcnsi.s (Graculus) 5.J.1

idahensis (Phalacrocorax) 533

idahoensis (Phalacrocorax) 533

Iguana 474

Iguanavus 474

iguana vus (Clidastes) 467

Iguanidae 474

Iguanodou 502

Iguanodontia 4.95

Iguanodontidse 501, 502

Page.

Iguanodontoidea 500

Iguanoidea - 474

imbricarius ( Anisodexis) 423

imbricarius (Basileniys) 445

imbricarius (Coinpscmys) 445

imitatus ( Platyxystrodns) 290

i7iii tatus (Xystrodus) 2.90

immanis ( Atlantosaurus) 484

immanis (Ornithotarsus) 505

impar (Drepanodon) 1,71

impar (Lesticodus) 477

impar ( Morosatirus) 483

impar ( Mosasaurus) 471

Imparidigitata 607

impennis ( Alca) 524

impennis(Plautus) 524

iuiperator (Elephas) 7J3

imperator (Elotherium) 655

iuipi-rator (Euelephas) 713

imperialis (Fclis) 782

imperialis (Hyrachyus) 639

implicatus ( Hyrachyus) 638, 639

imoqualis (Cholodus) 277

inaequalis (Toxichnus) 553

insequidens (Ellipsodon) 606, 746

insequidens (Mioclsenus) 745

insequidens (Tricentes) 746

incedens (Chelonoides) 542

incisivus (Clepsydrops) 432

incisivus (Cyclopidius) 671

incisivus (Dimetrodon) 432

incisivus (Eetocynodon) 428

incisivus (Pariotichus) 428

incisus (Cimolestes) 566

incisus (Cynocercus) 442

Incognitum 710

inconditus ( Platyxystrodus) 290

inconditus (Xystrodus) 2.90

inconstans (Chomatodus) 280

incrassatus (Chomatodus) 280

incrassatus (Dryptosaurus) 488

incrassatus ( Edaphodon) 324

incrassatus (Ischyodus) 321,

\ ncrassatus ( Lsclaps) 488

incrassatus ( Pctalodus) 280

incurvus (Diplodus) 267

iucurvus (Gyracanthus) 335

incurvus (Megalichthys) 360

incurvus (Rhizodus) 360

iucurvus (Thrinacodus) 267

index (Eohippus) 609

index ( Epihippus) 609

index ( Hyracotherium ) 609, 790

index (Orohippus) 609

index (Orotherium) 609

indianensis ( ( 'an is) 775

indiancnsis (Collettosaurus) 542

Indrodon 792

inexpectata (Crocuta) 783

inexpectatus ( Felis) 783

inexpectatus (Nimravus) 783

infelix (Steropoides) 552

inflexus ( Dactylodus) 285

inflexus ( Deltodopsis) 291

inflexus (Mylocyprinus) 396

INDEX.

829

Page.

inflexus (Polyrhizodus) 283

ingens (Brontotherium) 636

ingens (Chimserichnus) 5.50

ingens (Elotherium) 655

ingens (En telodon) 655

ingens (Loxolophodon) 705

ingens (Menodus) 636

ingens (Ornithichnites) 540, 552

ingens (Ornithostoma) 508

ingens (Pteranodon) 508

ingens (Pterodactylus) 508

ingens (Sauropus) 550

ingens (Steropezoum) 553

ingens (Steropoides) 552

ingens (Tinoceras) 705

ingens (Titanotherium) 635,636

ingens (Tridentipes) 552

ingens (Uintatherium) 705

ingenuum ( Hippotherium) 620

inornatus (Deltodus) 292

inornatus (Gyracanthus) 335

inornatus ( Manatus) 581,

inornatus (Trichechus) 584

insculpta (Clemmys) 449

insculpta (Eurylepis) 366

insculpta (Mecolepis) 366

insculpta (Testudo) 449

insculptua (Beryx) 402

Insectivora 737

insectivora (Sinopa) 752

insectivorus (Stypolophus) 752

Insessores 537

insidiosus (Apheliscus) 792

insidiosus (Prototomus) 792

insignis ( Anaptomorphus) 787

insignis (Chomatodus) 280

insignis (Merychippus) 616

insignis (Palaeobatis) 280

insignis (Petalodus) 180

insignis ( Plastomenus) 452

insignis (Protohippus) 616

insignis (Tridentipes) 552

insignis (Trimerorhachis) 420

insignis (Washakius) 787

insolens (Achaenodon) 654

insolens (Hoplophoneus) 778

insolitus(Paciculus) 727

insuetus ( Homorhophus) 446

insuetus ( Homorophus) ... .446

insuetus (Otolithus) 408

insularis (Lembonax) 444

integer (Clastes) 377

integer ( Lepisosteus)

intercostatus (Cladodus) 269

intermedia (Pachysena) 750

intermedium (Hylerpeton) 413

intermedius (Amynodon) 642

intermedius (Anogmius) 393

intermedius (Anomcepus) 539

intermedius (Clidastes) 467

intermedius (Deltodus) 292

intermedius (Dinichthys) 346

intermedius (Elasmosaurus) 458

intermedius (Equus) 622

intermedius (Hybocladodus) 271

Page.

intermedius (Hyrachyus) 639

intermedius (Mesohippus) ell,

intermedius (Mesoreodon) 667

intermedius (Miohippus) 614

intermedius (Otolithus) J08

intermedius (Palseolagus) 735

intermedius (Ponerichthys) 345

intermedius (Prothyracodon) 640

intermedius (Pseudothryptodus) s-js

interpolatum ( Hippidion) 619

interpolatum (Hippidium) g/g

interpolatus (Pliohippus) 619

interruptum (Deltatherium) 751

interruptus ( Mioelsenus) 751

i nterrupt us ( Polypty chodon ) 537

intrepidus (Drepanodon) 732

intrepidus ( Felis) 731

intrepidus ( Pseudaelurus) 781, 782

introvergens (Orthodactylus) 547

inversus (Chriacus) 745

inversus (Pentacodon) 745

involute ( Aryicola) 733

involutus (Microtus) 728

involutus (Pitymys) 728

irishi (Glymmatacauthus) 331

irregularis (Crommyodus) 405

irregularis (Phacodus) 405

isaaci ( Helodectes) 429

Isacis 739

Ischyodus 324,325

Isehypterus 375,376

ischypus (Cladodus) 269

Ischyrhiza 393,398

Ischyrhizidee 398

Isehyromyidse 723

Ischyromys 724, 725

ischyros ( Archelon) 440

ischyros ( Protostega) 440

Ischyrosaurus 461

Ischyrotherium 461

Isectolophus 627

islandica (Clangula) 530

islandica (Glaucionetta) 530

Isocampe 546

isocelica (Oxyrhina) 306

isodactylatus ( Argoides) 540

isodactylum (Brontozoum) 539, 543, 550

isodactylus ( Anomoepus) 539

isodactylus (Ornithoidichnites) 540

Isodectes 4/5, 428

Isodelta , 728,729

isolomus (Pariotichus) 428

isonesum (Hipparion) 620

isonesum (Hippotherium) 620

isonesum (Stylonus) 620

Isopholidse 378

Isospondyli 383

Isotaenia 325

Istiophoridse 402

Istiophorinse 402

Istiophorus 402

Isurus 305

ithacensis (Dipterus) 351

Ithygrammodon 674

Ixacanthus 592

830

INDEX.

Pag,.

jacksoni (Elephas) 713

jacksoni (Eporoodon) - 666

jacksoni (Euerotaplnis) 665, 666, 667

jacksoni ( Euelephas) - 713

jacksoni (Oreodon) 665

jacksonii (Ancyropus) 538

jacksonii ( Palseoniscus) 569

jacksonii (Sauroidichiiites) B3S

Jaculinee 732

Jaculus 732

Janassa 275,276,277

Jaiiassiiufc 275

janevaii ( Ptychodus) 317

janevaii (Sporetodus) 317

januwayii (Ptychodus) 317

jarrovii (Pelycodus) 790

jarrovii (Prototomus) 7'M

jarrovii (Tomitherium) 790

jenncsi ( Emys) US

joancsiaiius (Emys) 448

jeansii (Lytoloma) 442

jeansii ( Propleura) W

jeftersonii (Mastodon) 709

jeffersonii (Megalonyx) 677

jeffersonii (Megatherium) 577

jemezanum (Aceratherium) 646

jemezanus (Aphelops) 646

jemezanus (Rhinoceros) 646

jexi (Cephalaspis) 341

jexi (Protodus) - 266

johnstoni (Astrodon) 484

jordanianus (Hemitrypus) 424

josephi (Mesocyon) 773

josephi (Temiiocyon ) 775

jugosus (Myliobatis) 320

jugosus (Sagenodus) 354

jugum (Loxolophodon) 705

jugum (finoceras) 705

jugum (Uintatherium) 705

junior ( Palseosyops) ..'. 630

K.

kansana ( Auchenia) 679

kansanus (Camelops) 679

karensi ( Anthracotherium ) 652

kaupii (Corax) 509

kenabekides ( Dryptosaurns) 488, 1,89

Kemas 687

keokuk ( Asteroptychius) 330

keokuk (Cladodus) 269

keokuk (Ctenacanthus) 328

keokuk (Deltodopsis) 291

keokuk (Stemmatias) 298

keokuk (Stemmatodus) t98

kepleri (Cladodus) 272

kepleri (Cladoselache) 272

kepleri (Mazodus) 285

Keraterpeton 414, 4/5

kerrianus(Mesoteras) 600

kingii (Mylocyprinus) 596

klngii (Pachyrhizodus) 388

kinnei (Embalorhynchus) 403

klettiana (Testudo) 451

knappi (Petalodus) 278

knightiana (Styptobasis) 272

kochii ( Basil osaurus)
kochii (Missourium)
kochii (Tctracaulodon)
kowaleskianus (Hemithlaeus)
k« iwulcvskianus (Hemithlaeus)

587
709
709
965

aw

kowalewskyanus ( Hemithlaeus) 695

L,.

labiatum (Poebrotherium) 676

labiatus (Catostomus) 394

Labidosaurus 429

Labodus 285

labracoides ( Mioplosus) 105

Labridae 400

Labroidea 400

Labrosauridae 487

Labrosaurus « . - - 489, 490

labrosus (Merychippus) 617

labrosus (Protohippus) 677

Labrus 405

Labyrinthodon 423

Labyrinthodontes 477

Labyrinthodontia 470, 417, 425

Lacertilia 475

Lacertina 474

lacertoideus (Corvipes) 542

lacertosus (Delphinapterus) 597

lacertosus (Priscodelphinus) 591

lacertosus (Tretosphys) 597

lachrymalis ( Plastomenus) 452

lacovianus (Platysomus) 369

lacovianus (Sagenodus) 354

lacustre (Dinoceras) 705

lacustre (Tinoceras) 705

lacustre (Uintatherium) 705

lacustris (Diplodocus) 486

lacustris (Loxolophodon) 705

lacustris (Paronychodon) 490

lacustris (Procamelus) 677

lacustris ( Protagras) 479

lacustris ( Rhabdofario) 392

Laelaps ' 487,488

leevicornis (Cariacus) 684

laevicornis(I)ama) 684

laevidens ( Limnohyus) 650

l8evidens(Palseosyops) 630,657

laevidens (Tamias) 720

laevifrons ( Dryptosaurus) 488

laevifrons (Laelaps) 488

Isi'vigatus ( Otolithus) 408

laevis (Compsacanthus) 265

laevis (Helodus) 286

laevis (Hyphasma) 416

laevis (Leiodon) A77

Isevis (Liodon) 477

laevis (Macrosaurus) 471,472

laevis (Microdus) 313

Isevis (Pappichthys) 381

laevis ( Parameryx) 674

laevis ( Pleuracanthus) 265

laevis (Telacodon) 666

laevissimus (Galeocerdo) 311

laevissimus (Pleuracanthus^ 266

hi-vissiimis (Sandalodus) 289, 292

Lagomorpha 735

Lagomyidae 755

INDEX.

Lagomys

higiiphagns (Bunselurus)

Jagophagns (Plesiogale)

1'age.
755

767
767
,17 s
270
731
fc'9
629

Lambdodus

lambdoideus i Entoptychns)

Lambdotheriida

Lambdotheriinae

Lambdotherium i;i :. 6lJ9, n.;i

Lamellirostres 528

laminatus (Leuciscus) 396

laminatus (Oligobelis) 596

laminatus (Squalius) 396

Lamna 302, 304, 305, 306, 310, 313

Lamn;r- 301

Lamnidae 301

Lanminse 302

Lamnodus 559

Lamnoidee 301

Lamnoidea 301

Lamnoidei 301

lamnoides (Cladodus) 269

lanceolata (Lamna) 305

lanceolatus (Carcharias) 307

lanceolatus (Carcharodon ) 307

lanceolatus (Otodus) 305

lancifer (Megalichthys) 360

lancifer (Rhizodus) 360

lanc-iformis (Carcharodon) 308

lanciformis (Saurocephalus) 585, 386

Langunculapes 546

lanius ( Mesonyx) 750

lanius (Synoplotherium) 750

Laodon 570

Laopithicus 792

Laopteryx 518

Laornis 531

Laosauridae 501

Laosaurus 501

laqueatus (Edaphodon) 324

laqueatus (Eumylodes) 324

laqueatus (Megalonyx) ........... ....... 577,579

laramicnsis (Cimoliasaurus) ............... 459

Lari ........................................ 525

Laridse ........ : ............................ 525

lariformis (Hydrochelidon) ................ 525

Larinse ..................................... 525

Laroidea ................................... 525

Laroidese ................................... 525

lartetianum (Odobenotherium) ............ 784

Larus ....................................... 525

lata (Glyptolepis) .......................... 358

lata (Sphyrna) ............................. 314

lata (Testudo) ......................... _____ 450

lateralis ( Aublysodon) ................ ..... 489

lateralis (Deinodon) ....................... 489

lateralis (Leptonyx) ....................... 547

laterigerus (Edaphodon) ................... 324

laterigerus (Ischyodus) .................... 324

latibuecatus (Diadectes) ................... 427

latibuceatus (Empedias)

latibuccatus (Empedocles)

laticaudata (Testudo)

laticaudus (Liodon)

laticaudus (Tylosaurus)

laticeps (Allodon)

831

1 •»;.'••
3!1

laticeps (Cephalaspis)

laticeps ( Dinoceras) 7U3

laticeps ( Diracodon) 4;H;

laticeps (Limnohyops) 630

laticeps ( Merycochoerus) 668

laticeps ( Limnohyus) ,;.;,,

laticeps (Octotomus) ;,,.j

laticeps (Palaeosyops) 6,30

laticeps (Paroceras) 703

laticeps (Uintatherium) 703

laticolle (Scapherpeton) 424

laticollis ( Apatosaurus) 4x5

laticunea (Testudo) 451

laticuneus (Diacodexis) 790

laticuneus ( Hyopsodus) 790

laticuneus ( Phenacodus) 609, 790

latidens (Bathmodon) 699

latidens (Canis) 771

latidens (Coryphodon) c.'.ty

latidens (Cynodontomys) 788

latidens (Diphrissa) ,. 324

latidens (Edaphodon) 324

latidens (Galecynus) 771

latidens (Galeocerdo) 311

latidens (Galeus) , sil

latidens (Helaletes) 627

latidens (Hylonomus)' 412

latidens (Isectolophus) 627

latidens (Limnofelis) 757

latidens (Nothocyon) 771

latidens (Oreocyon) 757

latidens (Patriofelis) 757

latidens (Tillotherium) 716

latidentatus (Canis) 775

latidentatus ( Vulpes) 775

Latifrons 690

latifrons ( Agriochoerus) M3

latifrons (Bison) 688, 689

latifrons (Bos) 689

latifrons (Lestosaurus) 470

latifrons (Platecarpus) 470

latifrons (Syllsemus) 399, 795

latifrons (Taurus) : 689

latifrons (Uintatherium) 702

latilabiata (Emys) 448

latimentum (Pachyrhizodus) 388

latimolis (Polymastodon ) 503

latior (Deltodus) 292

latipes (Bathmodon) 699

latipes (Coryphodon) 699

latipinnis ( Polycotylus) 457

latiradix (Rhabdosteus) 593

latiremis (Toxochelys) 442

latirostris (Manatns) 584

latispinosus (Climatius) 274

latispinosus (Ctenacanthus) 274

latispinus (Lestosaurus) 470

latispinus (Liodon) 470

latispinus (Platecarpus) 470

latissimus (Carcharodon) SOS

latissimus (Ptychodus) SIS

latithorax (Sauropleura) 419

lativertebralis (Emys) 418

latrans (Canis) 775

latum (Tinoceras) 705

latum (Uintatherium) 705

832

ITS DEX.

Page.

latus (Amphicoelias) , 4Sti

latus (Anchybopsis) >v/,7

latus (Chitinodus) 293

latus (Cochliodus) !'.>.>

latus (Dactylodus) 2x3

latus (Diplod us) -266

latus (Dissodus) u><;

latus (Dittodus) 266

latus (Gampsacanthus) 336

latus (Glyptolepis) 358

latus (Holoptyehius) 358

latus (Lagunculapes) 546

latus (Leucus) 395

latus (Loxolophodon) 705

latus (Palseoniscus) 375,376

latus (Palseoscincus) 497

latus (Polyrhizodus) 283

latus (Psephodus) 288

latus (Rutilus) 395

latus (Semionotus) 376

latus (Torosaurus) 499

lease (Saurocephalus) 3S6

leaii (Belodon ) 510

leaii (Clepsisaurus) 510

leaii (Phytosaurus) 510

lean us (Saurocephalus) 386

leanus (Saurodon) 386

lecontei (Edestus) 337

lecontei (Sigmogomphius) 722

Lecracanthus 336

Lefalophodon 703, 701,, 706

leidianum (Uintatherium) 702

leidyanum (^lurotherium) 778

leidyanum (Elotherium) 656

leidyanus ( Ammodon) 656

leidyanus ( Palseoniscus) 367

leidyanus (Patriofelis) 778

leidyanus ( Rhadinichthys) 367

leidyi (Bothriolepis) ." 344

leidyi (Cochliodus) 294

leidyi (Delphinodon) 591

leidyi (Megalonyx) 578

leidyi (Merycochcerus) 668

leidyi (Myliobatis) 320

leidyi ( Venustodus) 287

Leidyotherium 636

Leiodon Ml, 472

Leiodus 2%

Lembonax 444

lemoinianus (Hyopsodus) 790

lemur (Canis) 772

lemur (Galeeynus) 772

lemur (Nothocyon) ! 772

Lemuravidae 788

Lemuravus 789

Lemures 786

lemurinum (Menotherium) 792

lemurinus (Leptochcerus) 792

Lemuroidea 786

Lernuroidei 786

lemuroides (Mioclsenus) 606

lenis (Dicotyles) 659

lennicorne (Ceraterpeton ) 4/4

lenticularis (Ischypterus) 375

lenticularis (Merychippus) 617

lenticularis (Protophippus) 617

Page.

enticularis (Semionotus) 375

en turn ( Kl< >t licrium) 650

cntus ( Allacodon) 557

entus ( Buropus) 541

entns ( Barosaurus) 485

entus (Graculavus) r<.:o

entus (Helohytis) t,r>0

entus (Ichthyornis) 520

cntus ( Morosaiirus) 4X3

eutus (Nothodon) 428

entus (Oreosaurus) 475

entus ( Phenacodus) i>-,o, C.57

entus (Thinohyus) «5/v

lentus (Tinohyus) 657

lentus (Xestops) 475

Lepidopleuridae 372

Lepidosauria 464

Lepidosiren 353

Lepidosirenidse 353,355

Lepidosteidse 374, 376

Lepidosteini 374, 376

Lepidosteoidei 374

Lepidosteus 376

Lepidostones 374

Lepi'lotidte 374

Lepidotus 372, 374, 377

lepidus (Euryaeodon) 741

lepidus (Tinodon) 567

lepidus (Tinosaurus) 476

lepis (Vaticinodus) 290

Lepisosteidse 376

Lepisosteus '. 376

lepitopsis (Pachyrhizodus) 388

Leporidee 735

leporinum (Tricium) 736

leporinus ( Palseolagus) 736

Lepospondyli 1,10

Leptacanthus 330

leptacanthus (Eucrotaphus) C,6fi

Leptaceratherium 643

Leptarrtus 764

Leptauchenia 670, 672, 674

Leptecodoii 397

Leptichthys 392

Leptictidse 738

Leptictis 739

leptocentrum (Cetotherium) 599

leptocentrus (Eschrichtius) 599

leptocephalus (Clepsydrops) 431

eptocephalus (Diopeus) 431

cptocephalus ( Hysenodon ) 759

Leptochoeridee 656

l,eptochcerus 657, 792

eptodactylum ( Spheropezium ) 552

eptodactylus (Spheropezopus) 552

eptodactylus (Thenaropus) 562

eptodactylus (Triamopus) 553

eptodirus (Camarasaurus) 486

eptodon (Carcharodon) 308

eptodon (Oxyrhina) 305

eptodus (Paramys) 724

eptodus ( Plesiarctomys) 724

leptodus (Thinosaurus) 476

li'ptoganua (Caulodon) 484

leptognatha (Pachyaena) 749

leptognathus (Dissacus) , 749

INDEX. 833

Page.

leptognathus ( Pachyrhizodus) 388

leptognathus (Procamelus) 678

Leptomerycinse 671

Leptomeryx 671

leptomitus (Trionyx) 454

Leptomylus 325

leptomylus (Didymictis) 755

leptomylus ( Viverravus) 755

leptonyx (Morotherium) 580

Leptonyx 547

Leptophractus 354, 419

leptophrys (Pleurolicus) 731

leptops (Mephitica) 766

leptopsis (Pachyrhizodus) 388

leptopterus (Glyptolepis) 359

Leptoreodon 672

leptorhinus (Platygonus) 661

leptorhynchus (Merychyus) 669

leptosteus (Bubo) 536

leptostomus (Megalonyx) . .• 578

Leptostyrax 304

Leptotrachelus 397

Leptotragulinse 674

Leptotragulus 674

lepturus (Belodon) 510

lepturus (Ccelacanthus) 364

lepturus (Phytosaurus) 510

lepturus (Trichiurus) 403

Lepus 736

leslianus (Prochonias) 438

leslianus (Taphrosphys) 438

lesleyi(Heliodus);.. 352

lesleyi ( Palsedaphus) 352

Lesticodus 471

Lestophis 480

Lestornis 521

Lestosaurus 469, 470

lestrio (Portheus) 384

lestrio (Xiphactinus) 384

leucas (Delphinapterus) 594

Leuciscus 395,396

leucopotamicus (Trionyx ) 464

leucopus (Hesperomys) 726

leucopus (Peromyscus) 726

leucopus ( Vesperimus)

leucopus ( Vesperomys)

leucosteus (Phlaocyon)

Leucus

Leurocephalus

levatus (Cyprinodon)

levatus (Erismatopterus)

Leviathan

levis (Ctenodus)

levis (Dipterus)

levis (Lamna)

levis (Otodus)

levisanus (Goniacodon)

levisanus (Mioclsenus)

levisanus (Triisodon)

levisiensis (Cimolichthys)

ligonia (Testudo)

ligoniformis (Desmiodus)

lilleyi (Oestophorus)

lilleyi (Sphenophorus)

lima (Trionyx)

limatulus (Ctenopetalus)

Bull. 179 53

.. 726

.. 726

.. 765

.. 395

.. 631

.. 404

.. 404
707, 709

.. 352
352
304

.. 304

.. 748

.. 748

.. 386

.. 451

.. 297

.. 337

.. 337

.. 454

. 281

Page.

limatulus (Ctenoptychius) 281

Umax ( Helodus) 287

limbatus (Clepsydrops) 431

limbatus (Diplocaulus) 416

limbatus (Embolophorus) 431

Limicolfe 526

limitaris (Icanodus) 291

limitaris (Tomodus) 291

Limnocyon 751, 752, 755

Limnofelis 757

Limnohyops 630

Limnohyus 630, 631

Limnophis 480

Limnopus 547

Limnosaurus 514

Limnotheriidse 788

Limnotherium 788, 789, 791

lincolni (Dinichthys) 347

lincolni (Ponerichthys) 347

lindahlii (Aphelichthys) 395

linearis (Orthodactylus) 547

linearis (Phlegethontia) 411

linearis (Plectropterna) 549

lineata (Eurylepis) 367

lineata (Mecolepis) 367

lineatus (Haploconus) 694

lineatus (Ischypterus) 375

lineatus (Oracanthus) 334

lineatus (Platyodus) 290

lineatus (Rhadinichthys) 367

lineatus (Sardinius) 391

lineatus (Semionotus) 375

lineolatus ( Adocus) 437

lineolatus (Compsemys) 437

lineolatus ( Leptophractus) 419

Hneopunctatum (Ceraterpeton) 414

HngUfefonnis (Strigilina) 276

linguifer (Petalodus) 278

Hnguiformis ( Janassa) 276

Liodon 467, 470, 471, 472, 473

liodon (Crocodylus) 513

liodontus (Clidastes) 467

Liodus 296

Liognathus 346

liolophus (Allomys) 719

liolophus (Meniscomys) 719

Hops (Choneziphius) 597

Hops ( Priscacara) 401

Lipodectes 745,751

lippincottianus (Canis) 771

lippincottianus (Cynodictis) 771, 772

lippincottianus (Galecynus) 771

liratus (Chitinodus) 293

lisbonensis (Empo) 387

Lisgodus 281

Lispognathus 345

Listracanthus 336

Lithophis 479

litoralis (Palseotringa) 527

Htoralis (Passalacodon) 740

littoni (Ctenacanthus) 328

littoni (Deltodus) 292

littoni (Polyrhizodus) 283

littoralis ( Allopus) 538

littoralis (Dinophis) 479

littoralis (Helcura) 546

834

INDEX.

Page.
littoralis (Palaophis) ...................... 479

littoralis (Palseotringa ..................... 527

lobatus (Coryphodon) ................... •. 698,699

lobatus /Dactylodus)

lobatus (Phalaropus)

lobatus (Polyrhizodus)

Lobipes ...................................

Lobodon ..................................

lobulatus (Pelycictis) .....................

lockingtonianus (Eumys) . . . ..............

lockingtonianus (Paciculus) ..............

lockwoodii (Plesiosaurus) ................

lockwoodii (Taphrosaurus) ................ 456

Icevii (Orotherium) ........................ 610

Icevii (Pliolophus) .........................

logani ( Hylopus) ..........................

lomas (Bathmodon) .......................

Lomvia ....................................

longsevus (Euphaiicrops) ..................

longicaudatus (Dipliirus) .................

longicaudus (Notharctus) .................

longicaudus (Pantolestes) ................

longiceps (Camelomeryx) .................

longiceps (Hadrosaurus) ..................

longiceps ( Loxolophodon) ................

longiceps (Pteranodon)
ongiceps (Tinoceras) ...................... 705

ongiceps (Trachodon) ..................... 504

ongiceps (Uintatherium) .................. 705

ongicollis (Coelophysis) ................... 493

ongicollis (Ccelurus) ...................... !t9S

ongicollis (Tanystropheus) ................ 493

longicriste(Anchitherium) ................ 6U

longicristis (Mesohippus) .................. 6/4

longicristis (Miohippus) ................... 614

longidens (Mylocyprinus) ................. 396

longidentatum (Hylerpeton) .............

longifrons (Ceterhinops) ..................

longifrons (Eporeodon) ...................

longimana ( Megaptera) ...................

longinuchus (Taphrosphys) ..............

longipes ( Aceratherium) ..................

kmgipes (Aphelops) ......................

longipes (Colodon) ........................

longipes (Mesohippus)

longipes ( Plectropus)

longipes (Rhinoceros)

longipes (Sauroidichnites)

longipes (Sauropleura)

longipes (Tuditanus) ...................... 416

longipinnis (Leptotrachelus) .............. 397

longirostris (Edaphodon) .................. 324

longirostris (Eschatius) .................... C80

longirostris (Ischyodus) .................... 321,

longirostris (Mastodon) .................... 711

jongirostris (Palseosyops) ................... 631

longirostris (Ziphius) ...................... 597

longispinis ( Pterodactylus) ................ 46/

longispinus (Rhabdopelix) ................ 461

longulus ( Proballostomus) . ................ 39-1

longus (Diplodocus) ....................... 486

longus (Mioplosns) ......................... 405

Lophiodon ........... 611, 624, 625, 6?6, 628, 6.38, 639

Lophiodontidse .......... ____ ........ >. ..... 624

Lophiodontinse .................... ......... 624

Lophiodontoidea ........................... 624

Page.

Lophiotherium 611, 672, 793

Lophobranchii 396

Lophocetus 590

Lophodus 286, 296

Lophodytes 529

Loricata 508, 575, 580

Loricati 7,06

loricatuni (Platystegos) 418

loriformis (Chomatodus) 280

loriformis (Petalodus) 280

loripes (Ornithopus) 552

loripes (Steropoides) 552

lotor(Procyon) 764

lotor (Ursus) 764

lovianus (Psammodus) 284

lowii (Desmatochelys) 443

lowii (Portheus) 384

lowii (Xiphactinus) 384

Loxodon 712

loxodon (Eumys) 727

loxodon (Hesperomys) 727

loxodon (Megalonyx) 578

loxodon ( Peromyscus) 727

Loxolophodon 697,700, 703, 704, 705, 706

Loxolophus 745

loxonyx (Brontozoum) 544

loxostyla (Sula) 632

lucare (Dinoceras) 703

lucare (Uintatherium) 703

lucaris ( Allosaurus) 489

lucaris ( Labrosaurus) f,s>j

lucaris (Taxymys) .- 7J :

lucaris ( Uintornis) &:•;•.

lucasanus (Tichosteus) 4'.):;

lucasi (Dittodus) 200

lucasii (Amphicotylus) 5/6

lucasii (Goniopholis) 510

lucasii (Pediocsetes) 534

Luciidse 398

lucius (Alligator) 514

lumpus (Cyclopterus) 407

lunatus (Dipriodon) 56/

lunatus (Meniscocssus) 561

lunatus ( Ptilodus) r>61

lunulatus (Psephodus) 288

lupina (Oxyfena) 757

lupus (Canis) 774, 775, 776

luscus (Gulo) 768

luscus (Ursus) 76S

Ultra 768

Lutrictis 768,709

Lutrinse 708

Lutrini .' 76S

luxatus (Colodon) 626

lycopotamica (Lutra) 76.'/

lycopotamicus ( Lutrictis) 70'.)

lydekkerianus (Mioclscnus) ..„ 606

lydekkerianus (Protogonodon) 606

lyelli (Hylonomus) 412

lyelli (Ornithoidichnites) 544

lyelli (Pelion) 411

lyelli (Raniceps) 4/7

lyellianus ( ^Ethiopus) 544

lyellianus (Amblonyx) 544

lyellianus (Fulicopus) 544

lyellii (Lamna) S05

INDEX.

835

Page.
Lynx 783

Lys< >] >trri 365

Lyxorhophus 4.1,5

Lysorophus 433

Lytoloma 441 , 443, 795

Lytolomidae 440

ivr.

maci'oynnus (Erismacanthus) 336

elognatha V505

elognathidse 505

elognathus 505

h;eracanthus 331

achserius 331

chaerodinae 777

chaerodontinse 777

chsrt-odus 777, 778, 779, 780, 781

Machairodinse 777, 787

Machairodontinre 777

machlis (Alces) 685

Machairodus 777, 778, 779, 780, 781

macisaacsii (Bathychilodus) 270

macisaacsii (Phoebodus) 270

maconnellii (Ameiurus) 383

Macrepistius 378

macrocephalus ( Agriochoerus) 663

macrocephalus (Camelops) 679

macrocephalus (Coloreodon) 663

macrocephalus (Holomeniscus) 679

macrocephalus ( Physeter) 595

macrodactylata ( Platypterna) 540

macrodactylatus (Argoides) 540

macrodactylatus (Ornithoidichnites) 540

macrodon ( Diastichus) 395

macrodon (Galera) 767

macrodon (Galictis) 767

macrodon ( Putorius) 767

macroinus (Coccosteus) 344

Macropetalichthyidae 349

Macropetalich thys 349

Macrophoca 589

macropomus (Megalichthys) 362

macropomus (Parabatrachus) 362

macrops (Choneziphius) 597

macrops (Euchcerus) 660

macrops ( Proroziphius) 597

Macropterna 544,548,550

macropternus (Phenacodus) 604

macropterus (Amblypterus) 368

368
375
375
368

1SS

533

macropterus (Elonichthys)

macropterus (Ischypterus)

macropterus (Palseoniscus)

macropterus ( Rhabdolepis)

macropus ( Dryptosaurus)

macropus (Graculus)

macropus (Lcelaps) 488

macropus ( Phalacrocorax) 533

macrorhiza (Lamna) 303

macrorhyncus (Bottosaurus) 5Z4

macrorhyncus (Crocodilus) 5U

Macrosaurus 1.67, 471, 472, 473

Macrosemiid* 378

Macrosemius 378

macrospondyla ( Amia) 381

Macrospondylus 468

macrospondylus (Clepsydrops) 431

Page.

macrospondylus (Zeuglodon) 587

macrostegns (Merycoefirerus) 668

macrota (Lamna) ;<>,;

macrotus (Otodus) :?05

macrura (Dictyopyge) 370

macrurus (Catopterus) 370

macrurus ( Molgophis) 412

madisonius (Palseomeryx) 682

madisonius (Procamelus) 678

magister (Myliobatis) 320

magister (Neotoma) 727

magister (Sagenodus) 355

magna (Notamphibia) 547

magna (Sphyrna) 314

magnicaudatus (Crossopholis) 372

magnicornis (Diplocaulus) 416

mngnificus (Cladodus) 268, 269

magnificus (Gyracanthus) 335

magnus (Cimoliasaurus) 456, 459

magnus (Cyphornis) 532

magnus (Discosaurus) 459

magnus (Hydrochcerus) 734

magnus (Trihamus) 553

major ( Agriochcerus) 664

major ( Ammosaurus) l£l

major (Anchisaurus) 491

major (Anomcepus) 539

major ( Auchenia) 678

major (Deinictis) 780

major (Dinictis) 780

major (Eporeodon) 667

major (Equus) < 622

major (Eucrotaphus) 663, 667

major (Hyracodon) 641

major ( Lama) 678

major (Leptauchenia) 670

major (Machseracanthus) 331

major (Merychyus) 669

major (Merycoidodon) 667

major (Mosasaurus) 465

major (Oreodon) 667

major (Orodus) 295

major (Orohippus) 6/0, 611

major ( Palseosyops) 631

major (Pliauchenia) 678

majos ( Pliolophus) 611

major ( Procamelus) 678

major (Prospiraxis) 338

major (Saniwa) 475

major (Sphyrsena) 400

major (Spiraxis) 338

major (Teleoceras) 646

major (Trigonodus) 292

majus (Aceratherium) 647

malacorhinum (Aceratherium) 646

malacorhinum (Peraceras) 646

malacorhinum (Teleoceras) 646

malacorhinus (Aphelops) . 646

malaris (Indrodon) 792

Mallotus 392

mamillaris (Ovis) 687

Mammalia 653

mammifer (Leptomeryx) 671

mammilaris (Trionyx) 454

mammillaris (Orodus) 295

mammillaris (Ptychodus) 318

836

INDEX.

Mammut 707

Mamonteum 70S

Manatida 5SS

Manitidse 583

Manatus 583,58?

manatus (Trichechus) 584

mandibularis (Anisonchus) 695

mandibularis (Mioclaenus) 695

mandibularis (Pygopterus) 567

manigaultii ( Dioplotherium) 583

manitobensis (Lamna) 303

manni (Agassichthys) SIS

manni (Macropctalichthys) 349

Manospondylus 500

Manta 321

mantelli (Isurus) 306

mantelli (Lamna) 306

mantelli (Oxyrhina) 506

Manteoceras 632

manteoceras ( Manteoceras) 632

manteoceras ( Palseosyops) 6S2

Manteodon 697,700

Mantidffi 321

Mareca 529

marginale ( Herpetotherium) 57/

marginale (Peratherium) 571

marginalia (Didelphis) 571

marginalis (Didelphys) 57.Z

marginalis (Embassis) 571

marginatus (Copodus) 285

marginatus (Coryphodon) 699

marginatus (Labodus) 285

marila (Athya) 630

marila (Fuligula) 550

marnochii (Cistudo) 1,1,9

maniochii ( Terrapene) 449

Marracanthus 329

marshi (Leptoreodon) 672

marshii (Archelon) 440

marshii (Canis) 776

marshii (Colosteus) 4/4

marshii (Ctenacanthus) 327

marshii (Ischypterus) 575

marshii (Oestocephalus) klk

marshii (Ptycholepis) 378

marshii (Ptyonius) 414

marshii (Semionotus) 375

Marsupialia 563

Marsupiata 565

marsupialis (Didelphys) 571

marsupialoideus (Cunichnoides) 543

Martes 767, 76S

martini (Ptychodus) 318

marylandicus (Crocodylus) 513

massetericus ( Didymictis) 755

massetericus (Viverravus) 755

Masticura 317

Mastodon 707, 708, 709, 710, 711, 712, 711,

Mastodonsauri 425

Mastodonsauria 425

Mastodonsauridse 423

Mastodonsaurus 423

mastodontoides (Tapirus) 708

mastodontoideus (Tetracaulodon) 708

mastodontoideus (Tapirus) 708

matutinum ( Aceratherium) 646

Page.

matutinus (Aphelops) 646

matutinus (Rhinoceros) 646

maxillaris (Parabatrachus) 362

maxillaris (Megalichthys) 562

maximilliamis (Mosasaurus) 465,466

maximum (Palseotherium) 656

maximum (Titanotherium) 636

maximus (Eusyodon) 646

maximus ( Felis) 7X3.

maximus (Mastodon) 70S

maximus (Mosasaurus) 466

mayi (Ctenacanthus) 328

Mazama 684

Mazodus 285

meandrinus (^Elurodon) 774

Mecolepis 566, 367

Mecraspedota 452

media ( Amia) 381

media ( Protamia) 381

media (Pliauchenia) 678

mediaevus (Ptilodus) 559

mediatlanticus ( Diaphorocetus) 596

mediatlanticus ( Hypocetus) 596

mediatlanticus ( Paracetus) 596

medium (Brontotherium) 635

medius ( Antrodemus) 489

medius (Camptosaurus) 501

medius (Clidastes) 467

medius (Ctenopetalus) 281

medius (Ctenoptychius) 281

medius (Labrosaurus) 1,89

medius (Merychyus) 669

medius ( Procamelus) 67S

medius (Protohippus) 6/6

medius ( Titanops) 635

megacephalus (Eryops) 422

Megaceratops 653, 634, 637

Megacerops 633,637

Megadactylus 1,91

Megalichthyidae 359

Megalichthys 354,359,362

Megalneusaurus 457

megalodon (Carcharias) 308

megalodon (Carcharodon) 308

megalodus (Aceratherium) 646

megalodus (Aphelops) 646

megalodus ( Psittacotherium) 574

megalodus (Rhinoceros) 646

Megalomeryx 679

Megalonix 577,578

Megalonychidse 575

Megalonyx 577,578,579

megalophysum (Cetotherium) 599

megaloporus ( Piptomerus) 457

megalops (Isodectes) 428

megalops (Pariotichus) 1,28

Megalosauria 4S7

Megalosauridae 487,49.?

Megalosaurus 487, 1,88, 490, 493, 494

Megalotheriidse 575

Megalotherium 576

megalotis (Carcharias) 507

megalotis (Carcharodon ) 307

Megapleuron 353

Megaptera r 599, 600

megarhinum (Telmatherium) 632

INDEX.

837

Page.

megarhinum (Telmatotherium) 631, 632

megarhinus ( Palaeosyops) 632

Megatheriidse 575

Megatherium 576, 7U

megaulax (Emys) 448

Megencephalon 769

Megencephalum 769

Megistosaurus 595

Meleagrididse 534

Meleagrinse 534

Meleagris 534

Meles 765

Melidae 765

Melinae 765

Melini 765

Menacouon 568

Meniscoessus 490, 560

Meniscomys 718, 719

Meniscotheriidae 605

meniscus ( Mioclsenus) 747

Meniscotiierium 605, 606

Menodontidse -. 629

Menodus 633, 634, 635, 636, 637

Menops 636, 637

Menotherium 792

mentale (Amyzon) 395

mentalis (Antiacodon) 793

mentalis (Sarcolemur) 793

mento (Delphinodon) 591

mento (Squalodon) 591

mephitica (Mephitis) 766

Mephitinse 765

Mephitis 766

mercerii (Felis) 778, 783

mercerii ( Machserodus; 77S

mercerii (Machairodus) 778

mercerii (Smilodon ) 778

mercerii (Uncia) 77S,78S

mercurii (Deltodus) 292

Mergus 529

meridianum (Aceratherium) 646

meridianus (Aphelops) 646

meridianus (Rhinoceros) 646

Meriones 732

merrillii (Empo) 387

Merychippus 616

Merychyus 668,669

Merycochcerus 667

Merycodesmus 672

Merycodus

Merycoidodon

Merycoidodontinse

Merycopater

Mesacanthus 273

Mesacodon 794

Mesaxonia 607

Mesichthyes 397

Mesobatis 320

Mesoceti 588

Mesocetus 596,600

Mesocyon 773

Mesodactyla 602

Mesodectes 739

Mesodmodus 297

Mesodon 372,373

Mesodonta 786

Page.

Mesogaulus 721

Mesohippus 672, 613, 614, 617, 626

Meson ychidse 747, 749

Mesonychinse 749

Mesonychini 749

Mesonyx 750

Mesoodon 597

Mesoplacentalia 56S

Mesoplodon 597

mesops (Trimerorhachis) 420

Mesoreodon 667

Mesotapirus 626

Mesoteras goo

Metalophodon 697, 698, 700

Metamosaurus 434

Metamynodon 642

Metatheria 553

Metopocetus 598

metsiacus (Pantolestes) 649

metsiacus (Trigonolestes) 649

meyeri (Otolithus) 409

Miacidee 759

Miacis 748,752,759,760,761

Microbrachidae 475

Microclsenodon 748

Microconodon 556

Microdon 373

Microdus 313

microdus (Edaphosaurus) 432

microdus (Naosaurus) 432

microdus (Oreosaums) 475

microdus (Xestops) 475

microglypha (Zygoramma) 445

microlepedotus (Glyptolepis) 359

micromus (Liodon) 472

micromus (Tylosaurus) 472

micromus (Rhinosaurus) 472

microphthalmus ( Zatrachys) 422

microporus (Piptomerus) 457

Micropteron 597

micropterus (Ischypterus) 375

micropterus ( Semionotus) 375

micropus (Cladodus) 269

Microsauria 410

Microsus 792

Microsyops 791,792

Microtinse 728

Microtus 728

miersii (Dipristis) 324

miersii (Edaphodon) 324

miersii (Ischyodus) 324

miersii (Mostasaurus) 466

migrans ( Agriochoerus) 664

migrans (Agriomeryx) 664

migrans (Coloreodon) 664

Millerichthys 343

milo (Agathaumas) 502

mimeticus (Otocoelus) 430

minima (Auchenia) 678

minima ( Eury lepis) 366

minima (Exocampe) 544

minima (Haplolepis) 366

minima (Lama) 678

minima (Leptauchenia) 672

minima (Pliauchenia) 678,680

minimum (Anchitherium) 795

838

INDEX.

Page.

minimum (Argozoum) 545,550

minimum (Hipparion) 620,79.")

minimus (Anom(Epus) 539

minimus ( Argoides) 540, 1,1.8, 550

minimus (Dactylodus) 2S3

minimus (Hypisodus) 672

minimus (Mioclsenus) 606,746

minimus (Mysops) 725

minimus ( Plesiornis) 550

minimus (Pachyrhizodus) 388

minimus (Ornithoidichnites) 518,650

minimus (Procamelus) 678

minimus (Polyrhizodus) 283

minimus (Syllophodus) ...

minitans (Plectropterna) 649

minitans ( Plectropus) 54S>

minitans (Sauroidichnites) 549

m nor ( ..Ethyopus) 550

m nor ( Anomcepus) 539

. 717

nor (Anchippodus) .

nor ( Auchenia)

nor (Baphetes)

nor (Bothriolepis)..
nor (Carcharodon) .
nor (Catopterus) ...

370

m nor ( Dinichthys) 347

m nor (Edestus) 337

m nor (Entoptychus) 731

m nor (Euprotogonia) 603

m nor (Fulica) 528

m nor ( Fulicopus) 550

nor (Galeocerdo) 311, 3/3

m nor (Gigandipus) 545

m nor (Gavialis) 515

minor (Hadrosaurus) 504

minor ( Hylopus) 546

minor (Lama) 678

minor (Merycoidodon). 666

minor (Mosasaurus) 466

minor (Oreodon ) 666

minor (Palseosyops)

minor (Plesiornis)

minor (Pliauchenia)

minor ( Ponerichthys)

minor ( Procamelus)

minor ( Protogaleus)

minor ( Protogonia)

minor ( Protoreodon )

minor ( Psephodus)

minor (Redfieldius)

minor (Sandalodus). 289

minor (Tetraclsenodon) 603

minor (Thecachampsa) 515

minor (Trachodon) 504

minor (Trigonodus) £89

minus (Gigantitherium) 545

minus (Telmatotherium) 63/

minus (Tillotherium) 7/7

minusculum (Brontozoum) 544

minusculus (Desmodus) 297

minusculus (Dilophodon) 626

minusculus (Eubrontes) 544

minusculus (Helaletes) 626

minusculus (Hyopsodus) 790

minusculus (Orodus) 297

minuta (Oxyrhina) 306, 3/3

17

539,550
678
347
678
311
603
664
289
370

minutus ( Adjidaumo) 7'_'U

minutus (Antliodus) 271J

minutus (Cimolomys) 560

minutus (Otenodus) 352

minutus (Diplodus) 266

minutus (Dipterus) 352

minutus (Entomacodon ) 711

minutus (Kquus) r>!7

minutus (Gymnoptychus) 720

minutus (Ischypterus)

minutus (Isurus)

minutus ( Mysops)

minutus (Xaiiomyops)

minutus (Nanomys)

minutus (Oreosaurus)

minutus (Ornithomimus)

minutus (Orodus)

minutus (I'etalodus)

minutus (Semionotu.s)

minutus (Xestops)

Miobasileus «K,dJK

Mioclsenidie 006

Mioclaenus 603, 606, 607, 649,

694, 695, 744, 746, 747, 74#, 749, 751, 762

Miodonta 718

Miohipus 612,613,614

Miolabinse 676

Miolabis 676, 677

Mioplosus 1 404

Miothen 571,71,1

mira (Ischyrhiza) 39,s

mirabile (Dinoceras) 703

mirabile (Megatherium)

mirabile (Uintatherium)

mirabilis (Diclonius)

mirabilis (Diplo^nathus)

mirabilis (Hadrosaurus)

mirabilis (Merychippus)

mirabilis (Physoncinus)

mirabilis ( Plesiornis i

mirabilis (Pliohippus)

mirabilis (Protohippus)

mirabilis (Trachodon)

mirabilis (Xystracanthns) ...

mirandus ( Aublysodon) 459

mirificum (Manumit) 711

mirificus (Dibelodon) 711

mirificus (Ischyodus) 324

mirificus (Edaphodon) 324

mirificus (Mastodon) 711

mirificus (Tetralophodon) 711

mirus ( Apatodon ) 506

mirus (Calamodou ) 575

mirus (Ophiacodon ) 434

mirus (Sty linodon ) 575

mississippiensis (Alligator) 514

mississippiensis (Canis) 775

mississippiensis (Crocodilus) 5/4

mississippiensis ( Elephas) 714

missouriense (Orycterotherium)

missouriensis (Batrachiosaurus)

missouriensis ( Leviathan)

missouriensis (Mosasaurus)

missouriensis ( Notalacerta)

in issourii ( Leviathan)

m

M7

INDEX.

839

Page.

Missourium 707, 70S, 709

missuriense (Batrachiotheriuin) {,66

missuriensis (Batrachosaurus) 1,66

missuriensis (Ichthyosaurus) 1,66

missuriensis (Polythorax) 438

mitchelli (Acanthodes) 273

mitehelli (Geosaurus) 1,71

mitchelli (Liodon) 1,71

mitchelli (Mosasaurus) 1,1,0, 465, 471

mitchillii (Macrosaurus) 471

mitchillii (Tylosaurus) 1,71

mite (Aceratherium) 643

mite (Anthracotherium) 652

miticulus (Esthonyx) 790

miticulus (Hyopsodus) 790

mi t N (Csenopus) 6-13

mitis (Elomeryx) 652

mixeri (Dinichthys) 347

Mixodectes 786

Mixodectidae 786

Mobulidffi 321

modesta (Phoca) 5S9

modestus (Hyrachyus) C39

modestus (Ischypterus) 376

modestus ( Lophiodon) 639

modestus ( Polyrhizodus) 283

modestus (Semionotus) 376

modestus (Squalodon) 589

modulus ( Paleeoniscus) 367

modulus (Rhadinichthys) 367

molaris (Chomatodus) 280

molaris (Diadectes) 427

molaris ( Empedias) '. 427

molaris ( Empedocles) 427

molaris ( Petaiodus) 280

molestus (Bathmodon) 699

molestus (Chirox) 559

molestus (Coryphodon) 699

molestus (Hexodon) 575

molestus ( Neoplagiaulax ) 559

Molgophidte 411

Molgophis 412

molopina (Anosteira) 452

molopinus (Plastomenus) 452

molops (Bothremys) 43£

molops (Taphrosphys) 438

molossus (Portheus) 384

molossus (Xiphactinus) SSI,

monax (Arctomys) 720

monax (Mus) 720

Moni toridse 476

monoceros ( Monodon) 594

Monocladodus 272

Monoclonius 499, 500

Monodelphia 571

Monodon 594

monodon (Mylagaulus) 721

monolophus (Edaphodon) 324

monolophus (Ischyodus) 324

Monopnoa 426

Monotrema 555

monroei (Cladodus) 269

montanum (Hyracotherium) 610

montanum (Titanotherium) 635,637

montanus (Anisacodon) 637

montanus (Atlantosaurus) 481

Page.

montanus (Bunomeryx) 650,672

niontamis (Canis) 77^

montanus (Ceratops) 500

montanus (Dermodactylus) 507

montanus (Dicouodon) $37

montanus (Merycochcerus) 668

montanus (Pliolophus) 610

montanus (Pleurocoelus) 4*3

montanus (Procamelus) 678

montanus (Protojabis) «;•£

montanus (Pterodactylus) 507

montanus (Steneofiber) 7-_>>

montanus (Symborodon) 0:37

montanus (Titanosaurus) ^4

montezumse (Hipparion) 620

montezumse (Hippotherium) G20

moodii (Otozoum) 547

moratus ( Ulias) 599

mordax (Dipterus) 352

mordax (Myliobatis) 320

mordax (Tuditanus) 415

Moropodidse 690

Moropus 691

Morosauridae 482

Morosaurus 483, 517

Morotherium 579

morsitans (Oxyeena) 757

mortifer (Cladodus) 269

inortoni (Archseotherium) 655

mortoni ( Atlantochelys) 440

mortoni (Carcharodon) S08

mortoni (Elotherium) 655

mortoni (Entelodon) 655

mortoni (Hemiptychodus) 317

mortoni (Ptychodus) 377

mortuarius (Agathaumas) 498

mortuarius (Polyonax) i,9S

Mosasauria 464

Mosasauridse 404

Mosasaurinse 464

Mosasaurus 440, 464, 469, 47 1, 472, 473, 5/7

moschatus (Bos) 6S8

moschatus (Bubalus) 6SS

moschatus (Ovibos) 688

mucronatus (Antliodus) 279

mucronatus (Otolithus) 408

mucronatus (Petaiodus) 279

mudgei (Colonosaurus) 520

mudgei (Holcodus) 470

mudgei (Lamna) 303

mudgei (Lestosaurus) 470

mudgei (Liodon) 470

mudgei ( Platecarpus) 470

mudgei (Plesiosaurus) 456

mudgei ( Portheus) 384

mudgei (Xiphactinus) 3S4

mudgei (Rhinosaurus) 470

mudgianus (Acondylacanthus) 330

Mugilidse 399

Mugiloidei 3.W

multicarinatus (Orodus) 296

multicinctus ( Dissorhophus) 420

multicuspis ( Prototomus) 752

multicuspis (Sinopa) 752

multicuspis (Stypolophus) 752

multidens (Hylonomus) 412

840

INDEX.

Page.

multidentatus (Beryx) 393

multidentatus (Ichthyodectes) 385

multidentatus (Mioplosus) 405

multidentatus (Pogonias) 406

multifoveatus (Plastomeuus) 453

multifragum ( Psittacotherium) 574

multiplicatus (Allomys) 719

multiplicatus (Choinatodus) 277

multiplicatus (Meniscomys) 719

multiplicatus ( Petalodus) ^ 277

multiplicatus (Tanaodus); 277

multiseriatus (Oracanthus) 334

Multituberculata 556

Multungulata 648

Muridse 726

Murini 726

murivorus (Calamagras) 480

Mus 720,734

muscatinensis (Cervus) 686

musculosus (Symphyrophus) 484

Mustela 767, 768

Mustelidae 765

mustelina (Mustela) 767

Mustelinse 766

mustelinus (^lurodon) 767

mustelinus (Hysenodon) 759

mustelinus (Martes) 767

muswa (Alces) 685

myalotis (Carcharias) 307

Mylagaulidse 721

Mylagaulus 721

Myledaphus '. 320

Myliobates 319

Myliobatidse 319

Myliobatides 319

Myliobatina -. 319

M y 1 iobatinse 319

Myliobatis 319

Mylocyprinus 396

Mylodon 578

Mylodontidse 575

Mylognathus 325

Mylohyus 659, 660

Myloleucus 595

Mylopharyngodon 396

Mylostoma 350

Mylostomatidae 350

Myomorpha 726

myops (Pariostegus) 423

Mysops 725

Mystacoceti 598

Mysticete 598

mysticetoides (Balaena) 599

mysticetoides ( Cetotherium) 599

mysticetoides (Eschrichtius) 599

Myxodectes 786

M y xophagus 765

nahunticus (Lepisosteus) 377

nahunticus ( Pneumatosteus) 377

nambiana (Mustela) 768

nambianus (Martes) 768

nambianus (Putorius) 768

Nanemys 1,1,9

Page.

Nanohyus 658

Nanomeryx 650

Nanomyops 559, 560

Nanomys 559, 560

Nanopus 547

Nanosauridse 505

Nanosaurus 1,91,, 505

nanum (Diceratherium) 644

nanus (Antiacodon) 787

nanus (Camptosaurus) 501

nanus (Ctenacodon) 558

nanus (Diplodus) 267

nanus (Helaletes) 626

nanus (Hemiacodon) 787

nanus ( Hyrachyus) 626

nanus (Lophiodon) 626

nanus ( Pediocaetes) 534

nanus (Perchcerus) 657

nanus (Platacodon) 565

nanus ( Pleuroccelus) 483

nanus ( Polyrhizodus) 283

nanus ( Pteranodon) 508

nanus (Rhinoceros) 644

nanus (Thinohyus) 657

nanus (Thrinacodus) 267

nanus (Tinohyus) 657

nanus (Triacodon) 753

Naocephalus 477

Naosaurus 432

nasicornis (Ceratosaurus) 494

nasicornis (Megalosaurus) 1,91,

nasutulus (Sardinius) 391

nasutus (Dicotyl<£) 65P

nasutus (Gymnoptychus) 720

nasutus (Mylohyus) 659

nasutus (Protoceras) 673

nasutus (Tayassu) 659

natalis (Clepsydrops) 431

natans (Baptanodon) 463

natans (Sauranodon) 1,63

Natatores 528, 529

navajovius (Dissacus) 749

navajovius (Mioclsenus) 749

nearcticus (Equus) 622

nebrascense (Aceratherium) 641

nebrascensis (Castor) 722

nebrascensis (Chalicomys) 722

nebrascensis (Hyracodon) 641

nebrascensis (Palseocastor) 722

nebrascensis (Rhinoceros) 641

nebrascensis (Steneonber) 722

nebrascensis (Stylemys) 450, 451

nebrascensis (Testudo) 450

nebraskensis (Hyracodon) 641

necatus (Cosoryx) 6S3

necatus (Dicrocerus) 6&?

uecatus (Merycodus) 683

necatus (Procervulus) 6SS

necis (Batacanthus) 334

Necrolemures 786, 788

Nectoportheus 466, 467, 472, 473

Nectridea 410, 414

neglectus (Orodus) 295

nelsoni (Ctenodus) 352

nelson! (Dipterus) 352

nematodon (Eumys) 727

INDEX.

841

Page.

nematodon (Hesperomys) Jgjr

nematodon ( Peromyscus) 727

Nematoguathi 3S1

Nemorhcedus r,87

neocaesariensis (Isotaenia) 325

neocesariensis (Gavialis) 515

neocesariensis (Thoracosaurus) 515

Neoplagiaulax 559

Neoruithes 519

Ncosclachii $01

Neotoma 727

Xeotominae 727

neovidei (Mosasaurus) 1,66

nepaeolica (Cimolichthys) 587

nepaeolica ( Empo) 587

nepaeolicus (Liodon) »47?

nepseolicus (Rhamphosaurus) 472

nepaeolicus (Tylosaurus) 472

nepaholiea (Empo) 387,795

Nephrosteon 595

neptunia ( Protostega) 1,1,0

NeptuiiocRelys 440

Neurodromus 1,81

Neurodromicus l,M

newberriana (Amia) 381

newberryi (Brachydectes) 413

newberryi (Ohomatodus) 280

newberryi (Cladodus) 272

newbt-rry i (Cladoselache) 272

newberryi (Diniehthys) 347

newbi-rryi (Sauropleura) 419

ncwuiani (Cladodus) 2C9

nidiftcans (Batrachoides) 541

uigra (Hydrochelidon) 525

nigrioans (Anser) 530

nigrieollis (Colymbus) 523

Nimravidse 777

Nimravinae 777

Nimravus 781, 783

niobrarensis (Megalomeryx) 679

niobrarensis (Procamelus) 679

niobrarensis (Stylemys) 450

niobrarensis (Testudo) 1,50

nitons (Allomys) 719

nitens ( Meniscomys) 719

nitida (Bothriolepis) 344

nitida ( Erisichthe) 379

nitida (Leptauchenia) 670

nitida (Protosphyrsena) 379

nitidns (Cimolodon) 560

nitidus (Cimolomys) 560

nitidus (Cochliodus) 294

nitidus (Deltoptychius) 294

nitidus (Ectosteorhachis) 362

nitidus (Entomodon) 755

nitidus (Hybocladodus) 271

nitidus (Megalichthys) 362

nitidus (Parabatrachus) 362

nitidus ( Paramys) 724

nitidus (Sciuravus) 724

nitidus (Stenacanthus) 344

nitidus (Talpavus) 738

nitidus (Viverravus) 755

nitor (Stagodon) 564

nobilis (Aletornis) 528

nobilis (Chitinodus) 293

Page.

nobilis (Cochliodus) •..,.;

nobilis (Hei.Hlusj ".". 293

nobilis (Pliogonodon) .•;/;

nobilissimus (Holoptychius) 355

Nodosauridae 497

Nodosaurus 497

nodosus (Glyptosaurus) 475

nodosus (Taphrosphys) 438

norwoodensis (Pterichthys) 349

notabilis (Aspidiehthys) 345

notabilis (Clastes) 377

notabilis (Lepidotus) 377

notabilis (Lepisosteus) 377

Notalacerta 547

Notamphibia 547

Notharctus 610, 645, 788, 789, 790, 793

Nothocyon 771

Nothodon 428

Nothodontidae 426

Nothosaurops 457

Nothosaurus 455, 457

Notidani 300

Notidanidae 300

Xotidanus 300, 301

Notogoneus 392

Notomorpha 447, 448

Notropis 3%

novomehicanus (Calamodon ) 575

novomehicanus (Ectoganus) 575

novomehicanus (Stylinodon) 575

novo-mexicanus (Orthopleurodus) 289

novo-mexicanus (Sandalodus) 289

Numenius 525

nummifer (Ptyonius) 414

Nummopalatus 401

nunenius (Phenacodus) 604

nunienum (Pelycodus) 789

nunienus (Phenacodus) 604

nuperus (Acondylacanthus) 330

nuptus ( Pantolestes) 649

nuptus (Trigonolestes) 649

Nyctilestes 742

Nyctitherium '. . ; 742

Nyctodactylinse 508

Nyctodacty lus 508

Nyctosauridae 608

Nyctosaurus 508

O.

oarthrus (Mosasaurus) 466

obesus (Comptichnus) 542

obesus (Hoplocetus) 596

obesus (My liobatis) 320

obesus ( Rosmarus) 781,

obliqua (Lamna) 305

obliquidens (Hyrachyus) 640

obliquidens (Protosphyraena) 379

obliquidens (Merycochoerus) 668

obliquidens (Protapirus) 627

obliquidens (Triplopus) 640

obliquuni (GingJymostoma) 310

obliquus (Acrodobatis) 310

obliquus (Carcharodon) 305

obliquus (Chomatodus) 980

obliquus (Cochliodus) 294

obliquus (Corax) 309

842

INDEX.

Page.

obliquns (Coryphodon) 698, 699

obliquus (Deltodus) 292

obliquns ( Tseniodus) 2H2

obliquus (Teniodus) 292

obliquus (Oracanthus) 334

obliquus (Otodus) 305

obliquus ( Psephodus) 288

oblongus (Cymatodus) 277

oblongus (Ganorhynchus) 352

obscurum (Mammut) 711

obscurus ( Compseiriys) 437

obscurus (Crocodilus) 516

obscurus ( Chomatodus) 277

obscurus (Compsemys) 437

obscurus {Emys) 1,37

obscurus (Holops) 516

obscurus (Mastodon) 710,711,713

obscurus (Tanaodus) 277

obscurus (Tetrabelodon) 711

obscurus (Thoracosaurus) 516

obsoletus (Leptophractus) SSI,, 419

obtuaa (Eupachemys) 448,45;

obtusata (Mephitis) 766

obtusidens (Mesonyx) 150,751

obtusidens (Theropleura) 433

obtusilobus (Stibarus) 672

obtusum (Dendrerpeton) ; /,15

obtusus (Dryolestes) 569

obtusus (Triceratops) 499

obtusus (Tuditanus) . 415

occidcntale (Aceratherium) 61,3

occidentale (Anthracotherium) 652

occidcntale (Hipparion) 620

occidentale (Hippotherium) 6/9,620

occidentalis(Acondylacauthus) 530

occidentalis (jEchmophorus) 624

occidentalis (Boavus) 479

occidentalis (Csenopus) 643

occidentalis (Canis) 776

occidentalis (Cladocyclus) 399

occidentalis (Cladodus) 269

occidentalis (Clastes) ( 377

occidentalis (Coccosteus) 344,345

occidentalis (Cochliodus) 292

occidentalis (Colodon) 626

occidentalis (Ctenopetalus) 281

occidentalis (Ctenoptychius) 281,282

occidentalis (Deltodus) 292

occidentalis (Drepanodon) 778

occidentalis (Eporeodon) 667

occidentalis (Equus) 623

occidentalis (Eucrotaphus) ., 667

occidentalis (Hadrosaurus) 502

occidentalis ( Harpacodus) 282

occidentalis (Hoplophonens) 778

occidentalis (Lepidotus) 577

occidentalis (Lepisosteus) 377

occidentalis (Leptacanthus) 550

occidentalis (Lophiodon ) 626

occidentalis (Mosasaurus) 1,65

occidentalis (Oreodon) 667

occidentalis (Palseonictis) 756

occidentalis (Petrodus) 298

occidentalis ( Podiceps) 524

occidentalis (Procamelus) 677, 678

occidentalis (Protocamelus) 678

Page.

occidentalis (Protosphyraena) 380

occidentalis (Pteranodon) 508

occidentalis ( Pterodactyl us) 508

occidentalism (Ptychodus) 318

occidentalis (Rhinoceros) 67,3, 644

occidentalis (Rhizodus) 351,

occidentalis (Rhynchodus) 323

occidentalis (Sagenodus) 354

occidentalis (Scymnorhinus) 314

occidentalis (Scymnus) Sli,

occidentalis (Strepsodus) 35>,

occidentalis (Thespesius) 502

occidentalis (Xystrodus) 289

occiduus (Delphinus) 594

occiduus (Nothosaurops) 457

occiduus (Nothosaurus) 1,57

occiduus ( Plesiosaurus) 1,57

ocellatus (GlyptosRuru.s) 475

Ochlodus 265

Ochotona 735

Ochotonidte 735

Octacodon - 652

octonarius (Hadrianus) 450

Octotomus 7 1>..', 70S

Odobsenidse 7S3

Odobsenus 783

Odobenidae 783

Odobenotherium 781,

Odobenus 784

Odocoileus 681,

Odontacanthus S/,2

Odontaspides SOI

Odoiitaspidoidaj r,oi

Odontaspis 50/,,-JO-,', 30,;. ,-ii.>',..n.!

Odontholcsc 5«'0

Odontocete 588

Odontoceti

Odontocetoidea

Odontolcte

Odontornwe

Odontornithes .••</, v"--.'0

Odontotormse 519

oedemia ( Anosteira) 1,53

cedemius (Plastomenus) 453

Oestocephal us 414,4/5

Oestophorus 337

ogmius (Compsemys) 1,1,5

Ogmophis 480

Ogmorhinus 785

ohiensis (Ichthycanthus) 422

ohioensis (Castoroides) 733

ohioensis (Ctenodus) S54

ohioensis (Getnlodus) 27S

ohioensis ( Petalodus) 278

ohioensis (Sagenodus) 354 . .', at

ohionis (Castor) 7S3

ohionis (Trogotherium) 73.?

ohioticus (Mastodon) 70S

ohioticus (Tetracaulodon) 70S

ohioticus (Trilophodon) 70S

Oligobelis 596

Oligobunis 770

Oligoplarchus 405

Oligosimus 459

Oligosomus 1,59

Oligotomus 605, 911

INDEX. 843

Page.

Olor ........................................ 530

omnivorus (Phenacodus) .................. 604

Omomys .................................. 787, 788

Ornosauridse ................................ 495

Omosaurus ........................... 1,96, 509, 510

onchogiiuthus (Baptosaurus) .............. 468

Onchus ..................................... 326

Oncobatis .................... . ............. 316

Ondatra .................................... 729

Ontocetus .................................. 596

Onychodectis .............................. 573

Onycliod. mtidif ............................ 362

Onychodus ................................. 363

Ophiacodon ................................ 434

Ophidia .................................... 478

ophryas (Brontotherium) .................. 635

ophryas (Miobasileus) ...................... 635

ophryas (Symborodon) ..................... 6S5

Ophthalinosaurus .......................... 1,63

Opisarthri .................................. 300

opisthaca (Protoselene) .................... 607

opisthaem ( Hemithteus) .................. 607

opisthacus (Mioclsenus) .................... 607

Opisthrarthri ............................... 300

Opisthoccelia ............................... 482

Opisthotomus

Oracanthus

Oracodon

orbicularis (Platysomus)

orcina (Pelphinapterus)

ordiana ( Janassa)

nrdiiiMtiis (Ectocynodon)

(irdiimtus (Pariotichus)

oregonense (Aceratherium )

oregonense (Diceratherium)

oregonense (Orycterotherium)

oregonensis ( Aphelops)

oregonensis (Ogmophis)

oregonensis (Rhinoceros)

oregonensis (Stylemys)

oregonensis (Testudo)

oregonus (Larus)

Oreocyon

Oreodon

Oreodontidse

Oreodontinae

787,792
332, 334
561
369
694
276

428
644
644
679
644
480
61,1,
451
1,51
526
757

665, 66«, 667, 668

662,664,665

665

oreodontis (Hoplophoneus) ................ 779

oreodontis (Machaerodus) .................. 779

Oreosaums ................................. 475

Oricardintis ................................ 388

orientalis (Discosaurus)

orientalis (Elasmosaurus) .............

orientalis (Teleopternus) ............. .

ornata (Anosteira) ....................

ornata (Anostira) .....................

ornata (Chelone) ..................... .

ornata (Exocampe) ...................

ornata (Lamna) ............................ 303

ornatissima (Eurylepis) .................... 366

ornatissima (Mecolepis) .................... 366

ornatissima (Haplolepis) ................... 366

ornatum (Rhabdoderma) .................. 364

ornatum (Schistopleurum) ................. 580

ornatus (Acipenser) .................... ---- 371

ornatus (Amblypterus) ..................... 365

ornatus (Catopterus) ....................... 370

Page.

ornatus (Coelacanthus) 364

ornatus (Cojlorhynchus) 331

ornatus (Cylindracanthus) 331

ornatus (Deltodus) 293

ornatus (Glyptops) 437

ornatus ( Hoplophorus) sso

ornatus (Mesodmodus) 297

ornatus (Peritresius) 441

ornatus (Poecilodus) 293

ornatus (Redfieldius) 370

ornatus (Orodus) 295

ornatus (Tylosteus) 477

Ornithites 535

Ornithichnites 53$,

539, 540, 543, 544, 545, 550, 551, 552

Ornithischia 495

Ornithocephalidse 506

Ornithocephalus 507

Ornithochirus 507, 508

Ornithodelphia 555

Ornithoidichnites 538, 539,

540, 547, 51,2, 543, 544, 545, 548, 549, 550, 557, 552

Ornithomimidse 494

Ornithominius 494

Ornithopappi 518

Ornithopoda 495, 500

Ornithopus 557

Ornithsauria 506

Ornithosauria ., 506

Ornithoscelida 482

Ornithostoma 507,508

Ornithostomatidae 5C7

Ornithostomatinse 507

Ornithotarsus 505

Ornithurse 619

Orodontidse 295

Orodus -. 295, 296, 297

OrohippidK 60S

Orohippus 609, 6/0, 611 , 612

Oromeryx 672

Oromys 734

Orophosaurus 459

Orotherium 609, 611,619

Orthacanthus 264

Orthacod us 302

Orthhybodus 299

Orthocynodon 647

Orthodactylus 547

orthodon (Palaeoctonus) 490

Orthognathus 360

Orthopleurodus 289

Orthopoda 495,500

orthopygia (Testudo) 451

orthopygius (Xerobates) 457

orthrostica (Mephitis) 766

ortoni (Onychodus) 363

Orycterocetus 595

Orycterotherium 578, 579

osagei (Tetracaulodon) 709

osborni (Arctosaurus) 492

osborni (Trigonias) 642

osbornianum (Ectocion) 605

osbornianum (Hyracotherium) 677

osbornianus (Eohippus)l 605

osbornianus (Oligotomus) 605

osbornianus (Orohippus) 611

844

INDEX.

Page.

osbornianus ( Phenacodus) 605

osbornii (Creccoides) 52*

osculus (Notogoneus) 392

Osmcroides SU3

Osmotherium 766

osorum (Bunselurus) 767

osorum (Canis) 767

osorum (DaphEenos) 767

oss6us (Lepisosteus) 377

ossifraga ( Pachysena) 750

ossifragus (Mesonyx) 750

Osteodcrmi 338

Osteoglossidse 393

Osteoglossum 393

Osteolepidse 361

Osteolepis 367

Osteopera 734

Osteopygis 441

Osteostraci 3-10

Ostinaspis 297

Ostracodermi .- 339

Ostracophori 339

Otaria 783

Otaridse 783

Otariidae 783

otariidens (Hemiganus) 573

otariidens (Wortmania) 673

Otocoelidse 429

Otocoelus 430

Otodus 304, 306

Otolithus 408

Otozoum 547

onchognathus (Baptosaurus) 468

ovatus (Ischypterus) 3~6

ovatus (Palaeoniscus) 376

ovatus (Semionotus) 376

overtoni (Brachysaurus) - 471

Ovibos 687

Ovidse 687

Ovinae 687

Ovis 687

ovoidactyluin (Spheropezium) 552

ovoidactylus (Spheropezopus) 552

ovoidaetylus (Thenaropus) 552

ovoidea (Eurylepis) 366

ovoidea (Haplolepis) 366

ovoidea (Mecolepis) 366

oweni (Dendrerpeton) 418

oweni (Emys) 450

oweni (Pterodactylus) 508

oweni (Testudo) 450

Oxhyaena 756

Oxyacodon 602

Oxysena 756

Oxysenidse 756

Oxyaeninae 756

Oxysenodon 759

Oxyclaenidse 744

Oxyclaenus 744, 747

oxypogon (Stratodus) 387

oxyprion (Priscacara) 401

Oxyrhina 304, 305, 306, 307, 373

oxyrhinoides (Otodus) 306

oxyrhinus ( Lestosaurus) 470

oxyrhinus ( Platecarpus) 470

oxysternum ( Agomphus) 445

oxysternum ( Amphiemys) 445

oxytomus (Enchodus) 389

Page.

paca (Agouti) 734

paca (C(julogenys) 734

paca (Mus) 734

Pachysena 749

pachycephalum (Pomatotherium) 7tis

pachycephalus (Brachypsalis) 768

Pachycormidae '. 37S

Pachycyon 776

pachydactylum (Spheropezium) 55,'

pachydactylus (Spheropezopus) 552

pachydactylus (Thenaropus) 552

Pachyodon 589

pachyodon (Myliobatis) 320

pachygnathus ( Brachypsalis) 768

Pachylemuridse 788

pachylomus (Emys) 448

Pachynolophus 610, 677, 672, 625

I'iirhyiuloti 58.9

pachyodon (Myliobatis) 320

pachy< >ps ( Merychippus) 617

pachyops (Pliohippus) »... 677

pachyops ( Protohippus) 677

pachyi)iis ( Bathmodon) ' 698

pachypus (Coryphodon) 699

Pachyrhizqdontidae 387, 388

Pachyrhizodus 387, 393

Pachyura 315

Paciculus 727

paciflcum (Diceratherium) 644

paciflcus ( Aphelops) 644

pacificus (Equus) 623

pacificus (Eporeodon) 6t>7

paciflcus (Eucrotaphus) 667

paciflcus (Rhinoceros) 644

paciflcus (Shastasaurus) 463

padanicus (Thlaeodon) 565

Pagophilus 785

Paleeacodon 794

Palaeaspis 340

palaeatlantica (Balsena) 600

palaeatlantica ( Balaenoptera) 600

palaeatlantica ( Protobalsena) 600

palaeatlanticus ( Rhegnopsis) 600

Palsechimaera 325

Palaedaphus 352

Palseictops 739

Palaeobatis 279,280

Palaeoborus 535

Palaeocastor 722

Palaeochcerus 657, 658

Palaeoctonus 490

Palaeogale 967

Palaeolagus 735

Palaeomeryx 682

Palaeom ylus 323

Palseonictidse 755

Palaeonictis 755

Palaeoniscida t 365

Palaeoniscidae 365

Paleeoniscum 367

Palaeoniscus 365, 367, 368, 369, 375, 376

Palaeonornis 537

Palaeonotidani 300

Palseonyctis 755

Palaeophidae 478

Palaeophis 479

Palaeosauropus 518,795

INDEX.

845

Page.

Palseosaurus 492, 510

Palaeoscincus -497

Palaeoselachii :<m

Palaeosinopa 754

Palscospiza 537

Palseosyopinee 629

Palseosyops 630,631,632,7/7

Palseote tri x 534

Palseoteuthis 339

Falseotheca 447, 44S

PalsL>otherium 613, 636

I'ahcotringa 527

Palamopus 544, 548, 550

palatiiium (1'raotherium) 735

palatinus (Lagomys) 735

palatinus (Ochotona) 735

pallasii (Bos) 687

pallidicincta (Cupidonia) 534

pall idicinctus (Tympanuchus) 534

palmaris ( Platysomus) 369

palmatus (Ornithichnites) 54S

pa linn 1 1 ; • (Sauroidichnites) 51,8

palmeri (Nemorhoedus) 687

palmipes (Shepardia) 651

paloccidentalis ( Ardea) 531

paloregouus (Cygnus) 530

paloregonus (Olor) 530

paludosus (Limnohyus) 631

paludosus (Palaeosyops) 630, 631

palustris(Miacis) 761

palustris (Vulpavus) 761

pamphagus (Saurocephaltis) 386

Pamphractus 343

pandatum ( Amyzon) 395

pandatus (Cladodus) 269

paniense (Hipparion) 620

paniense (Hippotherium) 620

paniense (Tricium) 736

Panolax 736

panoliiis (Sciurus) 719

pansns (Castor) 722

pansus (Steneofiber) 722

Pantodonta 6%

Pan tolambda 696

Pantolambdidfe 6%

Pantolambdina 696

Pan tolestes 648, 649, 650

Pantolestida 64S

Pantolestidae 648

Pantolestoidea 648

Pantosaurus 456

Pantotheria 563

Pantylus 429

papillosus (Ptychodus) 318

Pappichthys 381

I'arahatrachus 362

I'aracetus 596

Paradaphsenus . . . ; 772

paradoxicum (Agriotherium) 664

paradoxicus (Protoreodon) 664

Paradoxodon . 762

paradoxus (Hyrachy us) 639

Parahippus 616, 6/7

Parahy bodus 299

Parahy us 654

parallelum (Brontozoum) 545

parallelus (Chomatodus) 280

parallelus (Dittodus) 266

Page.

parallelus (Grallator) 545

parallelus (Ornithichnites) 545

parallelus (Orodus) 295

parallelus (Petalodus) t8O

Parameryx 674, 675

Paramys 723

Parasaurus 455

Parasuchia 509

Paraxonia 61,8

Pareiasauria 455

Pareiasauridae 429

Pareiopliteae 406

Pariasauria 425

Parictis 757

paridens (Helodectes) 429

Paridigitata 647

paridigitatum ( Argozoum) 540

Pariesaisaurus 429

Parietis 767

pariogonus (Merychyus) 669

Pariostegus 423

Pariotichidse 428

Pariotichus 428, 429

Parioxys 1,21, 422

Paroceras 702

Paronychodon 490, 560

parva (Emys) 444

parvidens (Canis) 77/

parvidens (Diastichus) 395

parvidens ( Paramys) 724

parvidens (Scuiravus) 724

parviloba (Mustela) 767

parviscutatus (Chelone) 443

parviscutum (Chelone) 443

parvisquamis (Cercariomoiphns) 417

parvitecta (Chelone) 443

parvitectus (Puppigerus) 443

parvivorus (Miacis) 76/

parvivorus ( Viverravus) 76/

parvivorus (Vulpavus) 761

parvulum (Anchitherium) 6/7

parvulus (Antliodus) 279

parvulus (Batrachoidichnites) 54/

parvulus (Catopterus) 370

parvulus (Cladodus) 269

parvulus (Ctenacanthus) 329

parvulus (Equus) 6/7

parvulus (Histiophorus) 402

parvulus (Hoplonchus) - 329

parvulus (Istiophorus) 402

parvulus (Merychippus) 617

parvulus (Mesohippus) 617

parvulus (Ornithoidichnites) 54/

parvulus (Orodus) 295

parvulus (Petalodus) 279

parvulus ( Physonemus) 333

parvulus (Protohippus)

parvulus (Ptychodus) 318

parvulus (Redfleldius) 370

parvulus (Sandalodus) 289

parvulus (Stenopterodus) 28.9

parvum (Cetotherium) 599

parvum (Elachoceras) 705

parvum (Otozoum) 647

parvum (Uintatherium) 705

.parvus (Cimolodon) 560

parvus (Cimolomys) 560

parvus (Crocodylus) 513

846

INDEX.

Page.

parvns (Crucipes) 542

parvus (Deltodus) 292

parvus ( i;nchodus) 389

parvus (Ichthyodectes) 385

j.jirvns i Eomeryx) 664

parvus i Ist-hypterus) , 376

parvus (Protoreodon) 664,665

parvus (Semionotus) 376

parvns (Tillomys) 724

Passalacodon 740

Passi-res 536

Passed formes 536

Passerinee 537

Patriofelis 757, 77 fi

pattersoni (Cladodus) 269

paucicristatus (Ceratodus) 554

paucicristatus ( Ptyonodus) 354

paucicristatus (Sagenodus) 354

pauc-idens (Ceratops) 500

paucidens (Deinictis) 780

paucidens (Dinictis) 780

paucidens (Hadrosaurus) 500

paucidens (Hemipristis) .573

paucidens (Hysenodon) 759

paucidens (Thinosaurus) 476

pauciporus (Orophosaurus) 459

pauciradiata (Sauropleura) 419

pauciradiatus ( Asineops) 404

pauciradiatus (Colosteus) 479

paulus (Hyopsodus) 789, 791

paulus (Hypsodus) 791

Paurodon . . , 569

Paurodontidse 568

pealei (Priscacara) 401

pecari ( Aper) 6f>l

pecari (Tayassu) 795

Pecora 681

pectinata (Sauropleura) 474

pectinatus (Equus) 624

pectinatus (Oestocephalus) 4/4

pectinatus (Ptyonius) 414

pectinatus ( Rhineastes) :5S2

pectorale (Pleurosternum) 444

pectoralis ( Adocus) 444

pectorosus (Diplomystus) 391

Pediocsetes 534

Pedicecetes 534

Pediomys 565

pedunculatus (Clepsydrops) - 432

peiganus (Dysganus) 505

pelagius (Squalodon) 589

Pelargo-herodii 531

Pelargomorphae />.?/

Pelecaninae /u,?

Pelecanoidea 532

Pelecanus 532

Pelecopteridae 378

Pelecopterus 379

Pelecorapis 399

Pelion 4 JO, 411

Peliontidse 410

pellensis (Ctenacanthus) 328

Pelomedusidae 438

Pelonax 654, C55, 6-56

pelorius (Pneumatarthrus) 505

pelorius ( Pneumatoarthrus) 505

peltatus (Rhineastes)

peltigerus (Elonichthy.s)

peltigerus ( Palseoniscus)

peltoceras (Menodns)

peltoceras (Titanotherium) ,

Peltochelyidoe

Peltodus

Peltosaurus

pelvidens (Chriacus)

pelvidens (Lipodectes)

pelvidens (Pelycodus)

Page.

634

634

452

276

475

745

745

745

Pelycictis 766

Pclycddus 744, 745, 789

Pelycorapis 399

Pelycorhamphus 597

Pelycosauria 430

penetrans (Diplodus) 266

penetrans (Dissodus)| 266

pi-notnms (Dittodusi 266

penetrans (Erisichthe) 379

penetrans (Lipodectes) 751

penetrans (Protosphyreena) : . . . 379

peninsulatum (Hipparion) " 620

peninsulatum (Hippotherium) 620

peninsulatus (Castor) 722

peninsulatus (Steneofiher) 722

pennantii (Martes) 767

pennantii (Mustela) 767

pennatus (Trionyx j 454

pennsylvanica ( Arvicola) ~2'.i

pennsylvanicus (Clepsisaurus) ',.''.'. ~>lu

pennsylvanicus (Clepsy.«aiirus) iy_'

pennsylvanicus (Dicotyles) 6,w, W7

pennsylvanicus (Mylohyus) 659

pennsylvanicus (Microtus) 729

pennsylvanicus (Tayassu) 659

pennsylvanicus (Onchus) 326

Pentacodon 745

pentacus (Mioclaenus) 603

pentacus ( Protogonodon ) 603

pentagona (Raja) 316

pentagonus (Diclonius) 504

pentagonus (Oncobatis) 316

pentagonus (Trachodon) 504

pephero (Tetheodus) 389

pephredo (Tetheodus) 389

Peplorhina 364

Peraceras 645, 646

peracutus (Macheeracanthus) 3:12

Pcralcstcs 56S

Peralestidse 568

perangulatus ( Diclonius) .7ft',

perangulatus (Trachodon) 504

Peratheridse 570

Peratherium 570, 57J

Perccsoces 39«

Perchcerus 657

Percidae 404

Percoidea 403

Percoidae 40.',

Percoidei 404

Percomorphi 400

percrassa (Clemmys) 449

percrassus (Sardinius) 391

perdicida (Galera) 766

perdicida (Hemiacis) •.. 766

INDEX.

847

Page.

perdicida (GaHctis) 766

perdicida (Mephitis) 766

perdicida (Spilogale) 7C,i;

perditus (Equus) $17

perdi tus ( Merychippus) 617

perditus (Protohippus) 617

periculoruin (Oreodon) 666

Periodus ,?;.?

Periplectrodus 287

periprion (Ctenodus) 354

periprion (Sagenodus) 354

Peripristis 281, 282

Peryptichidse 693

Pfriptychinae 693

Periptychus 693, 691,

IVri.-st iilactyla 607

Perissonychia 690

Peritresius 441

perlatus ( Liodon) 472

perlatus (Tylosaurus) 472

perniciosa (Protosphyraena) 379

pernicicrus (Ichthyodectes) 579

perniciosus (Pelecopterus) $79

pernix ( Aletornis) 528

pernix (Eohippus) 609

pernix (Hippidium) 618

pernix ( Hyracotherium) 609

pornix ( I'liohippus) 618

Pi-mrayscus •. 726

1 V n >j ,< ,< 1 a 1,79

prmvalis (Antliodus) 279

perovalis ( Petalodus) 279

perplexus (Omosaurus)

perrugosus ( Bottosaurus)

510

'.. 514

pi'rs]>icillatus(Phalacrocorax) 533

perspicuus (Aetobatis)

pertenuis (Ctenoptychius) ....

pertenuis (Testudo)

pertortus (Pelycorhamphus) ..

potaliferus (Glyptodon)

Petalodontidse

Petalodontoidea

Petalodopsis

321

282

451

597

580

275

275

353

Petalodus 276, 277, 278, 279, 280

Petalorhynchus

petersoni (Ectoconodon)

petersoni ( Protylopus)

petrinus (Cymbospondylus)

petrodoides (Glymmatacanthus)

Petrodus.

petrolei (Emys)

pet rosa (Emys)

petrosus ( Adocus)

petrosus ( Agomphus)

petrosus (Enchodus) 389

Phacodus 405

Phalacrocoracidte 533

Phalacrocoracinse 533

Phalacrocorax 533

Phalaropidse 526

Phalaropus 527

Phaneropleuridse 352

Fhaneropleurini 352

Phaneropleuron SS2, S5S

Phareodon . .*.

Phareod us

Page

Pharyngodopilidse ^

Pharyngodopilus ...."". 40;

Pharyngognathi 400

Phascolestes 569

Phascolotheriidse "

Phascolotheriinae..

Phascolotherium 567

phaseolinus (Diadectes) '.'.'.'.'.".".". 427

phaseolinus (Empedias)

phaseolus (Pycnodus) ',[[ 373

phasianellus (Pediocsetes)

Phasianidfe ^

Phenacodontidse g^,

Phenacodus 60S, 604, 605, 650, 71,6, 791

Philadelphia (Chroicocephalus) 525

Philadelphia (Larus) 525

Phlaocyon j^

phlebotomus (Daptinus) gse

phlebotomus (Saurocephalus) sge

phlebotomus (Saurodon) 555

Phlegethontia 411

Phlegethontiidse ^u

phlegon (Equus) 617

phlegon (Merychippus) r.17

phlegon (Protohippus) S17

Phlyctfenacanthus 332

Phlyctfenaspis 345

Phlyctsenius ^45

Phoca 689, 591, 78!t, 785

Phocageneus 591

Phocidse 7x4

Phocodon 588,589

Phocodontia sss

Phoderacanthus 334

Phoebodus 270

Phoenicopteri ssi

Phoenicopteridse 528, 531

Phrenicopterina; 531

Phcenicopteroidea 531

Phcenicopterus 531

Pholidophoridse 383

Pholidophorus 383

Phthinobranchii 3%

Phyllodidje 1,00

Phyllodus 401

Phyllolepidse 349

Phyllolepis 349

Phyllophaga 575

Physeter 595, 596

Physeteridse 595

Physeterinse 595

Physeterula 595

Physichthys 349

Physonemus 333,334

Phytosauria 509

Phytosauridse 509

Phytosaurus 509

piasaensis (Polyrhizodus) 283

Picarise 536

Piciformes 536

Pilosa 575

pilulatus (Anticheiropus) 539

pilulatus (Cheirotheroides) 541

pilulatus ( Plesiornis) 550

Pimelodus 382

848

INDEX.

Page.

pineiorxim , ArvicohO 729

pinetonim ( Microtns^ - ?J9

pinetornm i ,Pitymys> .".'!*

pinetorum ^I'saminoinys^ r,N

pinnatus (Monocladodus) -7-

Pinnipedia 7s>

Pipist rellus 7 fJ

Piptomerus -157

Piratosaunis I Hi

Pisces 1 338

piselnaria vLutra* 769

piaeosus (Cymtx>sp<mdyliis> iti:;

Pithecistes S70.671

Pitymys

placenta . Helodus^ *8S

placenta \ Psephodus^ ->s

Plaeentalia

plaeidus i Mcrychippns> 617

plaeidus ( Protohippxisl

Plaeoderniata

Placodermi

Plaeodus

Placoganoidei

Plaeoidei

Plaeoides

Plaeosaurid;e

Plaeosaxmis

Plaeot borax

Plagianlaeida

Plairiaulacidie

Plagiaulacina*

Plagiaulaeoidea

Plagiaulax

Plagiostomata

Plajriostomi

plainvillensis \ Batrachichnxis •

plana (Oxyrhina*

plana i Sphy rna >

platiieeps i Baphetes^

planiceps ( Hy nieodon i

planidens ( Deltodus >

planidens ^Seylliorhuuis i

planidens ( Soyllixim > ,^/<<

planifrons i iMidastes » i.'O

planifrons ( Entoptyehus » 731

planifrons (Lestosaurns i

planifrons i Metaraynodon t

planifrons (Plateearpns)

planior (Cimoliasaunis>

planior (Piseosaxinis)

planns (Corax)

pianos (Isuros)

planus ( Stenopterudxis)

Plastoinenidtf 452

Plastomemts 452,454

Platacodon 56.S

Platanistid;e v>>

Platanistin^ 590

Platax.... i,.,

Page.

541

309

641

m

470

4«S,470
. 459
. 4K>
. 309
. 307
. 291

Plateoarpus
Platemys
Platigoniis
Platinista

Platinistinw .

l>l:itycephala ^Vtei'»pera>

platycephalnni ( Aeeratherium) . . .
platycephalum (Pomatotherium • .

platyeephalus (Rhtnoceros)

platycenis < Ttrontotherium \

platyceras ^ Nfemxlusl

platyceras vTitanotherixim)

Platycha-ropidw

PlatychrtTOivj

platycopis (T)einictis)

platycopis i l*iIli^•tis^

platycopis . . Hoploplioneiu^

platyeopis (Pogonodon>

j'latyeopsis ( Pogonodon>

platydaetyhis (Oniithichnites> ....

Platys:.>nxx< .•

platylomus
Platyinixis ..

platyops ,Botlirolabisl

platy,.ps,Euclaste^

platyops vHyotherium^

platyops ( Ly toloma >

I'lcityof- . Pal:v<H-li.enjs

Platyptema

platyptenuis ( Diacran< • :
platypternxis vDidynuxi >

platypus tKry,.i.^

platypus vlehthycantlu>

Platyrhachis

Platysoiuatidie

Platysomidsv

Platysomxis

platN-spondyhis ( Baptosiiurus^ . . .

platyspondylxis (Halisaurus^

platyspondyhis (.Macrosjixirus1' ...
platyspondylus (Stacrospondyln.«

Platystejros

platyxmvs (Ciinoliosaxir- -
platyxxnis \Elasniosaun>

Platyxystroilxis

Plautxis

PUvtognathi

Pleetosix>ndyli

plectrodon (Heptranchia*

pleetrodon (Xotidanxxs '

Pleetropterna

Pleetropus

plenxxs ( Psammwlus)

Plerodon

Plesian-tomys

Plesiocetxis

Plesioehelyid;v

Plesioehelys

Plesiogale

Plesiornis

Ptesiosauri

Plesiosauria

Plesiosjixiri«i;v

Plesiosaxmis

Plethodid*

Plexiracanthida-

Plexiracanthides

Pleuracanthus '-V>-':

Pleunxwlidje ...

.. 635

(WO.6.00
. 441

Pleurodera

ttt
418

m

.. 407

.. 394

.. 900

.. 549

.. 284

.. SU

.. 598

. 439

539,550
4-V>

an

>-•

483

we

[NDEX.

849

fl.-un.licii.s

-•!'., r.77,67H,r,7'i

7;;i

I'l. -iii-opt. T.VKii
IMi-iiroplyx

117
|:J7
/,;?/

atilf i H ipp;i i-inn ) ....................... 020

i) .................. <;..v>

271

plieatilin (Oxyrliiiiiij ...................... SO8

pliratulii.> <rimip*cmys) .................... C',7

< 'liirox ; ........................... 557

plit-Mlil- /rollrljfXlUH) ...................... ;jT,2

plic;itu- ^Onxlu-v ........................... 295

pliVani- lOromcryx) ....................... 672

plicatus i I'appii-lithys; ..................... 381

plicatus iPiraUriaiiriisj ..................... 456

pliHfi-ra fKupnitogoiila) ................... m.i

plicifcrn. ( Prototfonia, ...................... W.7

plirrxl'.ii i Ifi-lohyiiM) ....................... 650

pliciKloiJ i I'ln li;i< '.<lu- , .................... CM)

plii-oini.hala f.Iantueia) ..................... 27/y

pBcomphalu* (Peltodun) ................... 276

I'Mntliiciw .................................. 321

I'liolon ta ................................... 7Slf

I'Iii<,'niirHlon ................................ 517

F.lioi:ryp« (Aquila) ......................... 536

I'lioluph us ........................ 609, 610, 611, 612

I'lioplun-liiiH ................................ 405

Plioplatecarpiw ............................. W5

PneumatarthruH ............................ 505

I.rn-inii!iii<-ti- UIolopH) ..................... 516

Piicuriiutoarthrus .......................... 505

1 i

534,555
.5.14

ii-.-p- i I'<xli»lymbu«) .................... 524

licipitiforme»

Podocncmididae
PiMioIyrnbiu

I'«...l,rotheriinae ............................ 675

Pwbrotheriiun ........................... 676,676

P'wilii.la; ................................. 398

p.i-<-il<xlus .................................. 293

] '< i-l i lot h<'rium ............................ 575, 676

................................... 405

pogoniafi (EdaphoKaurtiK) .................. 433

Poikilf.pleuron
IK,],-<lru> iH.,plir:hnun>
pok-iimn-hiii- 'Saiiroidi«-hnitw!)

Bull. 179 -- M

Polemarcbiu

|K,lc.ini.-n- (L

|K)lftti.s (Cladotliw)

poUtus(HekxltM)

polilu- i l[c(<T:ic-aiilhilM

|M»litll)i ( IVUlllxlllv) ......................... 27'>

polltiiB (PluBbodas) ...................... ", 270

politiM (P»ephodu8) ....................... 2W

|x)lliix (CatopsallH) ......................... .w.,

I'oly.'otyhm
polycypba (Emys)

Mycypbu ( IV!:. .,th.-<-a;

polyjfj-nw (CarcharUw)

polygynw (Carclmrodon)

[wlygynw (Ptychodiw)

PolymaKtodon

Polyma»t<xlontida .......................... W2

i'oly inast<xloiitifl:i: ......................... fi6t

PolymaKtodoiitiiia: ......................... 502

|x i]yniifrcxlu« ( AlioKtriiiis) .................. :',;«

ixilyinii-nxlii- iB«-ryx) ....................... 595

polynii.-rodus (Gillicus) .................... 588

potymiciDdtis (Icbtbyodectai) ............. sse

polymicnxlus « >sini-n»id«t<) ................ 545

{jolymorpha ( Jaiuuwa) ...................... 277

polyinorphus (Tanaodu*) .................. 277

|x»lyix!<,ti (Cnx'iKlylas) ..................... 513

polyodon (I»i[.l.«-yii<xlusj .................. sis

PolyodonUdte .............................. 371

I'nlyoimx ................................. 4.'«, 500

PolypRractiu ............................... 351

polyporum ( (X-totherium) .................. 590

polyporiw (EKchric-htiuji) ................... 599

polyprion (Hylxjcliw) ....................... 299

PoIyproUxlontla ............................ 564

Polypterus .................................. 567

Polyptychodon ........................... 5/5,5*7

J'olyrhizrjilotitinae .......................... 275

Polyrhfwxltw ......................... 282,297,29*

Polythorax ............................... :. 438

polyzeliw (Anchimuriw) ---- : .............. 491

pblyzeliM (MegadactyluK) .................. 4»/

Pomat-entridae .............................. 401

Pomacentroidea ............................ 400

Pomatotherium ............................ 7««

Poncrichthys ............................. 54«,547

ponderoKa (Bavna) ......................... M*

ponderosa (Catapleura) .................... 441

ponderosus (Osteopygis) ................... 441

ponticulus (Polyrhizodtw) ................. 283

pontifex (Cottoj«) ........................... 406

Pontohjasileus .............................. 588

Pon togen eus ................................ 5*7

Pontoporia ................................. 590

popoagicum (Lamhxlotherium) ............ 629

porcatiui ( Agabelu«) ........................ 693

porcinus (Nanohyiw) ....................... C58

porot-us (Polyrhizfxluii) ..................... 283

jx)rosu«(Psammodij») ...................... «»4

ix>rrectas (Ctcnodtw) ....................... 554

porrectuu (Naocepbalus) ................... 477

850

INDEX.

Page

porrectus (Sagenodus) 354

Portheus S79, 383

Porzana 528

posticus (Heptodon) 626

posticus (Pachynolophus) 625

posticus (Leuclscus) 396

posticus (Semotilus) 396

posticus (Squalius) 396

Potamites 452

potens ( Aminodon) 656

potens (Ctenacodon) 558

potens (Elotherium) 656

potens (Megalonyx) 577

powellianus ( Hyopsodus) 791

powellii (Deltodus) 292

711

347
711
347
711
347
277
269
prsenuntius (Tanaodus) .................... 277

precursor (Dibelodon)

prsecursor (Dinichthys)

precursor (Mammut)

prsecursor Ponerichthys)

prsecursor (Mastodon)

praemaxillaris (Dinichthys)

prsenuntia (Janassa)

praenuntius (Cladodus) . .

praestans ( Anchitherium)
praestans (Mesohippus)
prsestans (Miohippus)
praestans (Telacodon)
Praotherium . . . .
prava (Emys)

611,
614
614
566
735
444
pravus ( Adocus) ........................... 444

pravus (Xenodolamia) ..................... 309

precedens (Coniophis) ..................... 481

precursor (Dinichthys) .................... 347

Predentata ................................. 495

prehensilis ( Protolabis) .................... 678

prentis-clarki ( Dinichthys) ................ 347

pressicorne (Tinoceras) .................... 706

pressicorne (Uintatherium) ................ 706

pressicornis (Eobasileus) ................... 706

pressic; rnis (Loxolophodon) ............... 706

Priacodon ........................ = ......... 567

Pricondon .................................. 496

pressidens (Enchodus) ..................... 389

primaevus (Canis) .......................... 775

primaevus ( Drepanodon ) ................... 779

primsevus (Homogalax) .................... 637

primaevus (H plophoneus) ................. 779

primwvus (Macha-rodus) ................... 779

primaevus (Machairodus) .................. 779

primsevus (Megencephalon) ............... 769

primsevus ( Palaeosauropus) .............. 548, 795

primaevus ( Parictis) ........................ 767

primaevus ( Phenacodus) ................... 604

primaevus (Sauropus) ...................... 548

primaevus (Systemodon) ................... 627

Primates ................................... 785

primagenius (Elaphas) ..................... 714

primigenius ( Elephas) ..................... 713

primigenius (Euelephas) ................... 713

primigenius ( Heptranchias) ............... 300

primigenius (Notidanus) ................... 300

primogenius (Elephas) ..................... 7/4

primus (Deltoptychius) .................... 294

primus (Didymictis) ....................... 754

primus (Leptarctus) ..... .............. 764

Page.

princeous (Parietis) ........................ 767

princeps (Dactylodus) .................... . . 283

princeps (Gl yptosaurus) .................... 475

princeps (Hipparion) ...................... en

princeps (Hippothcrium) .................. 622

princeps (Holoptychius) ................... 358

princeps ( Hy rachy us) ...................... 639

princeps ( Mosasaurus) ..................... 466

princeps (Polyrhizodus) .................... 283

princeps (Prochonias) ..................... 438

princeps (Taphrosphys) ..................... 438

princeps ( Uintatherium ) ................... 702

Prionace ................................... 312

Prionodon ................................ 312, 313

prisca (Balaena) ............................ 599

prisca (Balamoptera) ....................... 599

prisca (Palaechimsera) ...................... 325

prisra ( sphyrna) ........................... 314

prisca (Zygaena) ............................ 311,

J'riscaciira .................................. 401

prisciformis ( Helagras) ..................... 481

Priscodelphinus ...... .. ............ 590, 591 , 592, 593

priscolatrans (Canis)
priscum (Cetotherium)
priscum (Nyctitherium)
priscum ( Orcodon)
priscus (Apedodus)
priscus (Belodon)
priscus (Bison)
priscus (Bos)
priscus (Chriacus)
priscus (Compsosaurus)
priscus ( Dictyorhabdus)
priscus (Diplodus)
priscus (Dittodus)
priscus ( Dryolestes)

776
599
742
666
359
510
689
689
745
510
325
266
266
569

priscus (Ereptodon) ........................ 578

priscus (Eschrichtius)..

priscus (Hadrodus)

priscus (Homacodon) ..
priscus (Laopteryx) —
priscus (Loxolophus) ..
priscus (Megalonyx) ...

699

373
660

&18
746

578

priscus (Mylognathus) ". 325

priscus (Oreodon) 666

priscus (Ovibos) 687, 688

priscus (Palaeosaurus) 510

priscus ( Pantolestes) 650

priscus (Phytosaurus) ... 510

priscus (Pliogonodon) 517

priscus ( Pontogeneus) 587

priscus ( Procyon) 765

priscus ( Protochriacus) 745

priscus (Siphonocetus) 599

priscus (Telmatornis) 528

priscus (Trionyx) 454

prismaticus ( Protocho3rus) 660

Pristacanthus 331

Pristicladodus 270, 271

Pristidae 316

Pristides 316

pristinum ( Arctotherium) J 763

pristinus ( Arctodus) 763

pristinus (Bothrolabis) 658

pristinus (Chameleo) 478

pristinus ( Dicotyles) 659

INDEX.

851

Page.

pristinns (Pateoehoerus) 659

pristinus (Tremarctos) ;/;,?

pristinns ( Ursus) 763

Pristis 316

pristis ( Acanthodes)

pristis I Aeanthoessus) 273

Pristodontina: 275

pristodontus (Corax) 309

pristodoiitus (Galeocerdo) 509

pristodontns (Galeus) S09

pristodontus (Squalus) 309

Pristodus _>sL>

Proailurinaj 781

Proarthri 285

proavitum (Diccratherium) 643

proavitus (Rhinoceros) 644

proavns (Grus) 527

proavus ( Leptotragulu-s) 674

proavns ( Mammut) 711

proavus (Mastodon) 710, 711

proavus ( Paramery x ) 67!,

Proballostomus 394

problematicus ( Amblyodon) 416

problematicus (Diplodus) 267

problematicus ( Dissodus) 267

problematieus (Doliodus) 267

Proboscidea 706

proboscidea (Cystophora) 785

probus (Palseochcerus) 657

probus (Perchcerus) 657

Procamelus 677, 678, 679

Procellariidse 526

Pnx-fllaroidea 526

Procellaroidese 526

procerus ( Ursus) 763

Procervulus 6S3

Prochonias 438

proclivus ( Physonemus) 333

Procoelia 511

procuspidatus (Colodon ) 626

Procynodictis 760

Prooyon 764

Procyonidse 764

Procyoninte 764

procyoninum (Helotherium) 612

procyoninum (Hyracotherium) 612

procyoninum (Lambdotherium) 6.72

procyoninus (Orohippus) 612

Prodaphsfiins 760

Prodidelphia 563

productum (Mammut) 711

productus (Carcharodon) 308

productus (Galeocerdo) 312

product us (Mastodon) 711

productus (Stethacanthus) 333

productus (Tetrabelodon) 7/2

profectum ( Aceratherium) 646

profectus (Aphelops) 646

profectus (Protohippus) 617

profundus (Aetobatis) 321

profundus (Champsosaurus) 461

prognathus (Ichthyodectes) 385

prognathus (Saurocephalus) 385

Prohyama 77l>

promierodon (t'intacyon) 760

Propalseomer) x 682

Page.
444

. 293
Ml, US

• 440
. 668
. 467
. 582
46J, 682
. 472
. 1.11
. 472
. 472
. 472

788

prophylseua ( Lembonax )

propinqua (Branta)

propin<|iius (Deltodus)

Prop'Ieura

Propleuridae

proprius (Merycochoerus)

propython (Clidastes)

Prorastomida:

Prorastomus

proriger (Liodon)

proriger (Macrosaurus)

proriger (Rhnuiphosaurus)

proriger (Rhinosaurus)

proriger (Tylosaurus)

prorops (Belemnoziphius)

prorops (Dioplodon)

prorops (Mesoplodon)

Proroziphius

prorsus ( Agathaumas)

prorsus (Triceratops)

Prosarthri

Proselachii :

Prosimiae

Prosinopa

Prospiraxis.

Protagras

Protagriochcerns

Protamia

protapirinus (Homogalax) 627

protapirinus (Systemodon ) 627

Protapirus

Protautoga

Protelotherium

Protencephala

protenus ( Didymictis)

protenus (Limnocyon) —
protenus (Viverravus) —

Proteosaurid»

Proteosaurus

proterus (Aphelops)

proterus (Rhinoceros)

proterva (Cynorca)

protervus (Squalodon) —

Prothyracodon

Protitanotherium

Protobalsena

Protocamelus

Protocatostomus

Protocephali

Protoceras

Protoceratida:

Protoceratina;

Protochcerus

Protochriacus

Protodonta

Protodus 266

Protogaleus 311

Protogaulus 718

Protogonia 603,746

protogonioides (Cla>nodon)

protogonioides ( Mioclsenus) 747

Protogonodon 603,606

Protohippus 612, 615, 616, 617, 61S, 620

Protolabidida; 676

Protolabinse 676

Protolabis

632

600

677,678

394

g39

673

673

673

660

744,745

. 555

852

INDEX.

Protolambda

Protomeryx

Protomyidae ,

Protopsalis

Protoptychidse

Protoptychus

Protoreodon

Protoreodontinae

Protorohippus

730

664,665

664

610

Protoselene 607

Protosorex 738

379

378

378

439, 440

Protosphyraena
Protosphyrsenidic
Protospondyli
Protostega

Protostegida

139

Prototheria 555

Prototomus 751, 7.r>,>, rr,.',, 7<iO, 792

Protritoi) ',10

Protritonidse 410

Protrogomorpha 718

Protungulata 60»'

Protylopus 675

proutii (Menodus) 633, 636

proutii ( Palaeotherium ) 636

proutii (Symborodon) 637

proutii (Titanotherium) 636

Proviverra 75 J, 753

Proviverridae 751

Proviverrini 75;

proximus ( Petalodus) 278

Psammodontidae 284

Psammodontina; 284

Psammodus 284, 289, 362

Psammomys 729

Psephodontinas 284

Psephedus 288

Pseudolemuridae 786

Pseudaelurus 782

Psendemys 449

pseudosagittatus (Petalorhynchus) 278

Pseudotrionychidae 446'

Pseudothryptodus 393

Pseudotomus 723, 724

Psittacodon ... .324

Psittacotherium . .

Pteranodon

Pteranodontia

Pteranodontidae . .
Pteranodontinaa . .

Pteraspidffi

Pteraspis

Pterichthyidae

Pterichthyodes . . .
Pterichthys

574

507,508

506,507

507

507

339

342

343

34 J, 343, 350

Pternodus 265, 270

Pterodactylae 506

Pterodactyl! 506

Pterodactylidae 506

Pterodactylinae 506

Pterodactylus f,ni, 507. .r,ii8

Pterornyinae 718

Pteropappi 519

Pteropclyx 503

Pterosaur! 506

Pterosauria — .506

Pterosphenus

Pterygaeanthidse

Ptilodus

I'lycliodotitidiv
Ptyrliddus
I'tycliolcjiis
Pt yrtodi mtidse
Ptyctodus

Page.

479

.. 263

317

,318,379
.. 378
.. 322

E 414

I'tyonius 414

Ptyonodus 353, 354, 355

pucillus (llemiacodon) 794

pucillus ( Homacodon ) 650

pucillus ( Pantolestes) 650

pucrcensis (Champsosaurus) 461

pucrcciisis (Euprotogonia) 603

pucrcensis ( Phenacodus) 603

pucrcensis i Tctrachcnoddn) 603

Puflinus 526

pugiuncuhis (Ctenacanthus) 328

pugiunculus (Oracanthus) 328

pugnax (Loxolophodon) 705

pugnax (Tinoceras) 705

pugnax (Uintacyon) 760

pugnax (Uintatherium) 705

pulcher (Centetodon) 740

pulvinulus (Peltodus) 276

pumilis (Agriochoerus) 665

pumilis (Allacodon) 557

pumilis (Clidastcs) 467, f,68

pnmilis ( Eomeryx ) «64, 665

pumilis (Graculavus) 533

pumilis (Helohippus) 611

pumilis (Janassa) 277

pumilis ( Lophiodon ) 611

pumilis (Orohippus) 612

pumilis (Pachynolophus) 6/2

pumilis (Protoreodon) 665

pumilis (Tanaodus) 277

pumilum (Aceratherium) ii',l,6k1

pumilus (Caenopus) 64/

punctatus ( Adocus) 444

punctigcr (Trionyx) 4,54

punctolineatum (Ceraterpeton) 4/4

punctolineatum (Keraterpeton) 114,4/5

puiictulatus (Isodectes) 4/5

punctulatus ( Plastomenus) 453

puiictulatus (Tuditanus) 415

pungens (Mixodectes) 787

pungens (.Sinopa) 752

pungens (Stypolophus) 752

Puppigerus 443

pusilla (Balaenoptera) 599

pusilla (Clupea) 39/

pusillum (Cetotherium) 599

pusillus (Chomatodus) 280

pusillus (Copodus) 285

pusillus (Ctenodus) 355

pusillus (Eschrichtius) 599

pusillus ( llemiacodon) 794

pusillus ( Petalodus) 280

pusillus (Sagenodus) 355

pustulosus ( Acaiitholepis) 332

pustulosus (Dinichthys) 347

pustulosus ( Holdptychius) 358

pustulosus ( Petrodus) 298

INDEX. 853

Page.

pustulosus (Spermatodus) 795

Putoritis 767, 768

put« irius (Spilogale) 76t>

Pycnodonta :; ;

Pycnodontes .;; >

Pycnodouti 3 •>

Pycnodontida- 32

Pycnodontoidea 3 2

Pycnodus

pygmaea (Didelphis)

pygmsea (Didelphys)

pygmaeum ( Lophiotherium ) 793

pygmseus ( Agorophius) 589

pygmaeus ( Antiacodon) 787, 793

pygmaeus (Basilosaurus) 589

pygmaeus (Doryodon) 589

pygmaeus (Hyopsodus) 793

pygmseus (Sarcolemur) 793

pygmseus (Saurocephalus) 386

pygmaeus (Saurodon) 386

pygmseus (Squalodon) 589

pygma-us (Zeuglodon) 589

Pygopodes 523

Pygopodi formes 523

Pygopterus. 367, 1,19

Pythonidae 1,79

Pythonomorpha 464

Q.

quadrans (Oxyrhina) 306

quadrata ( Janassa) 276

quadrata (Testudo) 451

quadratidens ( Orycterocetiis) 596

quadratidens ( Physeter) 596

quadratus (Dipterus) 355

quadratus (Hadrianus) 1,'tO

quadratus (Manteodon) 700

quadratus ( Peltodus) 276

quadratus ( Rhizodus) 355

quadratus (Sagenodus) 355

quadripes (Plesiornis) 550

quadriplicatum ( Aceratherium) 61,0

quadriplicatus (Anchisodon) 640

quadriplicatus ( Hyracodon ) 6/,0

quadriseriatus (Orthacanthus) 264

quadriseriatus (Pleuracanthns) 264

Quadrumana 785, 786

quadrupedans (Hoplichnus) 546

quebecensis (Glyptolepis) 358

quebecensis (Gyrolepis) 35.9

quebecensis (Holoptyehius) 358

quincunciatus (Sagenodus) 355

Querquedula 529

quinquelateralis (Lamna) 303

quinquepedale (Diacium) 477

quivirensis (Triisodon ) 748

R.

Rabdiolepis

radians (Otolithus)

radians (Bathmodon)

radians (Coryphodon)

radians ( Dasyatis)

radians (Heliobatis)

radians (Trygon)

radiata (Ischyrhiza)

Page.

radiatus (Ctenodus) 35;

radiatus (Dipterus) 351

radiatas -( Holoptyehius) 359

radiatus (Tuditanus) 415

Radiolepis "." <fg0

radulata (Anosteira) 447

radulina (Anosteira) 447

radulus (Rhineastes) 382

radulus (Trionyx).. 454

Rau :...:;::;:; »,

Raiidse 315

Raja 315

Rajacei 915

Rajae

315

Rajidae 315

Rallidse 533

Rallinae 523

ramosum (Brontotherium) 635

ramosum (Elotherium).. . 656

ramosum (Titanotherium) 635

ramosus (Cosoryx) 683

ramosus (Dicrocerus) 68$

ramosus (Merycodus) 683

ramosus (Orodus) 195,296

ramosus (Pelonax) 650

ramosus (Procervulus) 683

Rana 425

randalli (Ctenacanthus) 328

randallii (Spiraxis) 338

randallii (Prospiraxis) 338

Rangifer 686

Ranic.gps 1,11

Ranidse 425

Ranina 425

Rapaces 536

rapax (Sinopa) 753, 753

rapax (Stypolophus) 752

rapax (Tylosaurus) 473

rapidens (Bolosaums) U28

rapidens (Chilonyx) 428

Raptores 635

raricostatus (Cladodus) 269

rams (Allacodon) 567

rarus (Cimolopteryx) 537

rarus (Menacodon) 568

rarus (Onychodectes) 573

ranis (Stenacodon) 794

rarus (Tapiravus) 628

Rasores 533

Ratitae 522

recta (Macropterna) 548

recta (Platypterna) 549

recticonus (Galeocerdo) Sll

recticorne (Ceraterpeton) 1,11,

reticulata ( Amia) 581

rectidens (Carcharodon) 508

rectidens (Hipparion) , 620

rectidens (Hippotherium ) 620

rectidens (Myliobatis) 320

rectidens ( Oestocephalus) 414

rectidens (Sphenodus) 302

rectiformis ( Dimetrodon ) 432

rectus ( Acondylacanthus) 330

rectus (Carcharodon) 308

rectus (Dactylodus) 283

rectus (Harpedactylus) 5U9

854

INDEX.

rectus (Homacanthus)
rectus(Leptecodon)
rectus (Marracanthus)
rectus (Mosasaurus)
rectus (Onchus)
rectus (Oracanthus)
rectus (Polygonodon)
rectus (Polyrhizodus)
rectus (Titanichthys)
recurvatus (Paohyrhizodus)
recurvicornis (Monoclonius)

Page.

329
397
329
1,73
326

recurvirostris (Protosphyra-im) ............. 379

recurvus ( Notidanus) ....................... 301

reddingi (Leiiciscus) ........................ 396

reddingi (Squalius) ......................... 396

redfleldi (Catopterus) ....................... 370

redfieldi (Redfieldius) ...................... 370

redfieldianuin (Argozoum) ................. 51,0

redfieldiaims ( Argoides) .................... 540

redlieldii (Ornithoidichnites) .............. r<!,0

Redfieldins ................................. 370

reflexum ( Dinoceras) ....................... 703

rt'th'xus ( Lambdodus) ...................... 271

regal is (Hesperornis) ....................... 521

regeiis ( Barornis) ........................... 522

regiilnris (Callognathus) .................... 338

regularis (Hybodus) ........................ 299

regularis ( Psephodus) ...................... 288

regularis (Teniodus) ....................... .'NX, .-.'.'//

regularis (Trcniodus) ....................... 288

reiteri (Chirotherium) ...................... 542

relicturu ( Hipparion) ....................... 020

relictum (Hippotherium) ................... 620

relictus (I'aramys) .......................... 719

relictus (Sciurus) .......................... 719

remex (Oestocephalus) ..................... 414

remex (Sauropleura) ..................... „ 4/4

reunions' (Mylodon) ........................ 579

reiiiformc (Symmoriuni) ................... 271

repanda (Catapleura) ...................... 44/

repanda (Propleura) ........................ 1,1,1

repandus (Cor yphodon ) .................... 700

repandus (Osteopygis) ...................... 441

Reptilia ..................................... 425

reticnlata ( Amia) ........................... 381

reticulatum (Palaoniscum) ................ 368

reticulatum (Schistopleurum) .............. 5S1

reticulatus (Ctenodus) .................... 561,, 355

reticulatus ( Eryops) ........................ 422

reticulatus (Glyptodon) .................... 581

reticulatus ( Psammodus) ................... 284

reticulatus ( Psephodus) .................... 288

reticulatus ( Rhizodus) ..................... 355

reticulatus (Sagenodus) .................... 355

retroflexa (Oxyrhina) ...................... 306

retroversa (Theropleura) ................... 433

retrusum (Hipparion) ...................... 620

retrusum (Hippotheriura) .................. 620

retusus (Cimolopteryx) .................... 537

reversus (Baseodon ) ....................... 465

reversus (Drepanacauthus) ................ 334

reversus (Physonemus) .................... 334

reversus (Xystracanthus) .................. 334

rex (Cimoliasaurus) ....................... 457

rex (Clidastes) ............................. 467

rex (Dicotyles) ............................. 66/

Page.
rex ( Edestosaurus) ......................... 467

rex (Megalneusaurus) ..................... 457

rex (Nanosaurus) .......................... 505

rex (Platygonus) ........................... 661

Rhabdoderma ............................ 363, 364

rhabdodon (Catathlrcus) ................... 693

rhabdodon ( Peryptichus) .................. 693

Rhabdofario ................................ 392

Rhabdolepis .............................. 360, S68

Rhabdopelix ............................... 461

Rhabdosteidae .............................. 590

Rhabdosteus ............................... 593

Rlmchitomi .............................. ', 10, .',17

Kbachitomus .............................. '.•-/, '<-'-'

Rhadinacauthus ........................... 274

Rhadinichthys ............................. 367

rhceas (Rhineastes) ........................ 382

rhambastes (Platyrbachis) ................ 477

Rhamphosaurus .......................... 47/, 472

rhapheidolabis (Macropetalichthys) ....... 349

rhaphiodoii (Lamna) ...................... 303

rhaphiodou (Odontaspis) ................ 303,304

rhaphiodoii (Scapauorhy nchus) ......... 303, SO!,

Rhegnopsis ................................. 600

Rhineastes ................................. 382

Rhineiira ................................... 476

Rhinoceridie ............................... 462

Rhinocerinse ............................... 647

Rhinoceroides .............................. 647

Rhinoceros

Rhinocerotidte

Rhinocerotinsc

Rhinocerotoidea

Rhinoptera

Rhinosaiirus

636, 64/, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647
642
647
638
321
470, 47/, 472

Rhinoraji .................................. 3/5

Rhipidistia ................................. 357

Rhipidopterygia ........................... 357

Rhiptoglossa ............................... 678

Rhiptoglossi ................................ 478

Rhizodontida> .............................. 359

Rhizodus ......................... 354, 355,359,360

Rhizoprion ................................. 589

rhnadsii (Lutra) ...' ........................ 769

Rhombodipterida; .......................... SCI

Rhombodipterini .......................... 36/

Rhombogauoidei ........................... 374

rhomboideus (Deltodus) ................... 289

rhomboideus ( Psammodus) ................ 289

rhomboideus (Sandalodus) ................ 289

rhynchaius (Geolabis ) ..................... 739

Rhynchochelones .......................... 435

rhynchosauroidea (Macropterna) .......... 5!,S

Rhynchosuchidse .......................... 5/5

Rh yncocephal ia ............................ 459

Rhynchodes ................................ 323

Rhynchodus ............................... 323

Rhytidodon . . . ....... .................... 509, 5/0

Rhy Una .................................... 5S4

Rhytinso .................................... 5S4

Rhy tinea ................................... 5S4

Rhy tinida .................................. 5S4

Rhy tinidae .................................. 5>s'4

rickseckeri (Erismatopterus) .............. 404

ringens (Hypisodus) .............. •. ........ 672

ringuebergi (Diiiichthys)". ................. 347

INDKX.

855

Page.

Rinodlis 322

riparia (Arvicola) 7-'.'/

ri|.umis i Anehippodiisi 717

ri | .iiri us i Li mm wyon ) 755

riparius (Tclmatocyon) 75.')

riparius (Viverravus) 755

rivi-petrosi (Cladodus) 269

robusta (Stenogale) 767

r.ibiiMii>r (Hipposyus) 793

robustior (Notharctus) 795

robustum ( Archseotherium) 655

robustum (Broutotherium) 635

robustum (Elotherum) 655

robustum (Hippidium) 618

robustum (Menotherium) 792

robustum (Oreodon) 666

robustum (Rhabdoderma) 364

robustum (Titanotherium) 635

robustum (Uintatherium) 702,703

robustus ( Achsenodon) 654

robustus ( Antliodus) 279

robustus (Argoides) 540

robustus ( Brontops) 6.15

robustus (Can is) 776

robustus (Ceratodus) 356

n .bn>t us ( Cladodus) 268, 269, 270

robustus (Ccelacanthus) 364

robustus (Uaphsenus) 772

robustus ( Daphoenus) 772

robustus (Dipriodon) 56/

robustus (Eohyus) 651

robustus (Histiophorus) 402

robustus ( Hoplophoneus) 779

robustus (Hydrochoerus) 734

robustus (Ischypterus; 376

robustus (Istiophorus) 402

robustus (Lambdodus) 271

robustus (Laopithecus) 792

robustus (Larus) 525

robustus (Li m nob y us) 6.10,631

robustus (Meniscoessiis) 561

robustus (Morosaurus) 483

robustus (Mylocyprinus) 396

robustus ( Oreodon ) 666

robustus (Ornithichnites) 540

robustus ( Pachycyon ) 776

robustus ( Palaeosyops) SSI

robustus (Paramys) 724

robustus (Percheerus) 657

robustus ( Petalodus) 279

robustus (Fliohippus) 618

robustus ( Procamelus) 677, 678

robustus (Protolabis) 678

robustus ( Pycnodus) 373

robustus (Semionotus) 376

robustus (Thinobyus) 657

robustus (Tinohyus) 657

robustus (Tinodon ) 567

robustus ( Venustodus) 287

robustus (Xiphias) 402

Rodentia 7/7

rogersianus (Palamopus) 548

rogersianus (Sillimanius) 5W.55/

rogersi (Ornithoidichnites) 548

rogersii (Hyposaurus) 516

romingeri (Cladodus) 269

Page.

rondeletii (Carcharodon) sos

rosse (Sebastodes) 406

Rosmariflie 7^5

Rosmarus jst

rosmarus (Dicynodon) 430

rosmarus (Odobsenus) 754

rosmarus (Odobenus) 734

rosmarus (Phoca) 754

rosmarus (Trichechus) 754

rostratum (Tomitherium) 788

rostratus (Ancodon) 653

restrains ( Ancodus) 653

rostratus (Bothrolabis) 658

rostratus (Phytosaurus) 510

rostratus (Rhytidodon) 510

rotundiceps (Cladodus) 272

rotundus ( Anogmius) 393

rotundus (Thryptodus) S9S

rudis (Glymmatacanthus ) 331

rutimeyeranus (Chriacus) 762

rutimeyeranus (Mioclaenus) 762

rii timey eran us ( Paradoxodon ) 762

ruffus ( Felis) 783

rufus(Felis) 783,783

rufus ( Lynx) 733

rugatum (Mastodon) 709

rugatus (Ziphacodon) 761

rugosidens (Mammut) 712

rugosidcns (Mastodon) 7/2

rugosum (Holoncma) 350

rugosum (Scyllium) 310

rugosus (Chitinodus) 293

rugosus (Crocodilus) 5/3

rugosus (Crocodylus) 513

rugosus (Emys) 448

rugosus (Glyptosaurus) 475

rugosus (Helodus)..; 287

rugosus (Myliobatis)" 320

rugosus (Precilodus) 293

rugosus ( Polyptychodon) 573

rugosus ( Psammodus) 2S4

rugosus ( Pterichthys) 350

rugosus (Scylliorhinus) 310

rugosus (Thecachampsa) 5/3

Ruminantia 681

rupertianus (Elephas) 709

ruschenbergeri (Delphinapterus) 592

ruschenbergeri (Priscodelphinus) 592

ruschenbergeri (Tretosphys) 592

rusticus (Goniacodon) 748

rusticus (Merychyus) 668

rusticus (Merycochoerus) 668

rusticus (Mioclsgnus) 745

rusticus (Triisodon) 748

Rutilus 395

Ru tiodon 509, 5/0

ryderanus ( Agriochcerus) 664

ryderanus (Coloreodon) 664

Rytina 584

S.

sabinii (Xema) 525

Saccomyidae 730

sacheri (Odontaspis) 3/3

ssevus (-.Elurodon) 774

ssevus (Canis) 774

I NDRX.

;•

............. 416

Salientia ................................... 4-J4

Salmone! ................................

Sa 1 mones ...............................

Saluumidie ............................

sanotivtulei (, Panola x ^ ...................... 736

saiK'ti-ludoviei i AstonH>tyi-hins> ........... 830

sancti-ludoviei ^DcUodopsisO ............... '•»!

sancti-ludoviei ( PavilodiuO ................ -x.«

Saudalodus ....................... H

Saniva ...................................... 475

Saniwa ..................................... 475

saponensis vChampsosaurasOi ............... 461

Sarcoleuuir ................................. 7V8

sarcophagus iZatonuisi ..................... 490

Sarcothraustes .............................. 748

sarvululus i.. \iitliodus) ..................... 279

sarvululus i Petalodus) ..................

Sarvura ..................................... .«/.>

Sardinius ................................... 391

sargenti (Lithophis) ........................ 479

Sauranodon ................................ X"

Sfhisiodelta
Sohistopleiinim

sfhui'horti \ H.-i
sfhuoherti vl'it

Kpirhr

.. 745

I VI

. 479
.. 405

Sauria 47:5

saurifonnis (Apsopelix) 390

Saurii :::

Sauripteris 361

Sauripterus ,vi

Sauritolepis 361

Saurisohia

Saurowpbalidiv 3SS

Sa u rooephalinse 885

Saurocephalus s?»..'*

Saimxvtus -Vvs

Sanrodipterida* .*:;

Saiitrxljpterini , xi

Saurodon

Sanrodontid*

saurognatbus (Dissaens) 74l>

Saurvmlicbnites ~\9,55O,5$3

Sauropleura 4 14, 475, 419

Sauropleurida* 419

Sauropoda is;

Sanroptems fgj

Sauropterygia ; .

Sauropus its, 550

Sanrune MS

sauvagoanus (.Mioplosus) :i"

sayivi (.cilyptopomus) 3ifJ

scalare (Herpetotherium) $71

scalan? (Perathehum) ,\;t

st^alaris iDidelphis^ • 571

scalaris (Didelphys) 5:1

Scalops 738

scalper (Megalonyx i 57>

scalper (Tseniolabis) ;?«;*

scambus ( Anomcepus) 539

Scapanorbynchns 303, 404

Scaphaspis .«>

St-apherpeton 4JI

Scaphorhynchus 371

Scaumenacia STO

Scbastasaurns... . 46$

9cteaoidea

Scuenoidei

"oitulus ; Aga.ssiz«xlus^

s.itulu- (Campodu;

JH-iuravus

ScIurMto....

405

Soiurini

soiuroidos ( l>arauiy>

Sciuromorpha
Si'inromys ____

Srolopacidiv

Sowlopax

scolopa x ( BeKxlon \

Scombroidca
Scorpeeni

seotti ( Prndapbwnus)

srrofa(Sus) ...... .........

seulpta (JanassaV ...........

sculpt us (Ctenacanthus) ...

sculptus(Hal«xl>

sculptus ( Meniseoessti-; . ----

scalptus (Tanaodus) .......

seutata ( Amia) .............

scutellata (Sauropleura) ...
scutellatus (Colo-
seutellatus(Pygoptonisi ...
scutigemm (Palseoniscum^.
seutigerus (Palax>niseus ...
soutumantiquiuu (Trionyxl
Soyllspmus ..................

Scyllia ......................

Scylludw ...................

Scylliolainnidse.
Soylliorbinidie .............

SoylliorhinJn.-e ............

Soylhorhinus ...............

Scyllium ..................

Soymni .....................

Seymnidse .................

Soymnorhinus

.
; '•

n

: l

- :

- :

454

-.

310
310
310
310
310
310
310
311
514
311
314

I3TDEX.

857

-:••••• .

858

INDEX.

726,

Page.

shepardi (Mammut) 712

shepardi (Mastodon) 710, 712

shepardi (Tctrabelodon) 773

shepardi (Tetracaulodon) 710,712

Shepardia 551

sheppardianus (Cliaradrius) 52C

shcrwoodi (Ctenodus) 352

sherwoodi (Dipterus) 352

sherwoodi (Gyracanthus) 335

shirleyensis ( Plesiosaurus) 450

shoshonense (Titanotherium) 63.*

shoshoneiisis (Catostomus) 394

shoshouensis ( Dftodon ) 633

shumardii (Enchodus) 389

Sicarius 27S

stearins (Crocodylus) 513

sicarius (Thecachampsa) 57.?

siderius (Astcracanthus) 337

siderius (By thiacanthus) 331

sideropelicus (Diadectes)

Sigmodontes

Sigmodontinse

sigmodns (Arvicola)

siginodus (Microtus)

sigmodus ( Pitymys) 2,s'

Sigmogomphins 722

sigmoides (Onychodus) 363

sillimani (Brontozoum) 54,>'

sillimani (Hydrarchos) 507

sillimani (Ornithoidichnites) 54/8

sillimanii (Isurus) 307

sillimnnii (Oxyrhina) 307

sillimanium (Brontozonm) 51,3

Sillimanius 51,8, 551, 552

silovianus (Dictyodus) 399

silovianus (Sphyrsenodus) 399

Silurida; 282

Siluroidei Sfil

Simsedosauria 460

Simaedosaurus 1,60

similis (Antliodus) 279

similis (Ctenacanthus) 328

similis (Otolithus) 408

similis ( Petalodus^ 279

similis (Vaticinodus) 290

Simocyonidae 770

Simocyoninse 770

simplex (Antliodus) 279

simplex (Calamodon) 574

simplex (Chriacus) 744

simplex (Clastes) 377

simplex ( Lepisosteus) 377

simplex (Oxyclaenus) 744

simplex (Petalodus) 27.9

Simplex (Platyxystrodus) 290

simplex ( Protapirus) 628

simplex (Protochriacus) 744

simplex (Stemmatias) 298

simplex (Stemmatodus) 298

simplex (Stylinodon) 57U

simplex (Vaticinodus) 290

simplex (Xenodolamia) 309

simplex (Xystrodus) 290

simplicidens (Aceratherium) 643

simplicidens (Blarina) 738

eimplicidens (Csenopus) 643

simplicidens (Equus)

simplicidens ( Pliohippus)

Simplicidontata

simum ( Arctotherium )

simus ( Arctodus)

simus (Bathmodon)

simus (Coryphodon)

simus (Cyclopidius)

Page.

... 618

... 618

... 718

... 763

... 763

... 699

. . . 699

... 671

simus (Lcstosaurus) 470

simus ( Platecarpus) 470

simus (Spaniodon ) 391

simus (Tremaretos) 76.S

sinclairii (Hipparion) 621

Sinclair!! ( Hippotherium ) 621

singularis (Coryphodon) 700

singularis (Heptodon) 625

.singularis (Hyrachyus) 625

.singularis (Pachynolophus) 625

Siudpa 751, 752, 753, 788

sinosns (Ambloctonus) 756

sinosus (Amblyctonus) 756

sinuatus (Oladodus) 272

sinuatus (Cladoselache) 272

Siphonocetus 599

siphunculus (Mesocetus) 600

Sireiiia 582

Sirenidse. 353, 355

sirenoidi-s (Prorostomus) 582

Sirenoidei 353

Sironectes 468

Smilerpeton 413

Smilerpetum 473

Smilodon 778,780,781

smithii (Rhineastes) 382

srnithsouianus (Larus) 525

smockii ( Edaphodon ) 324

smockii (Ischyodus) 324

snoviana (Testudo) 451

snovianum (Caryoderma).T 457

snovii (Cimoliusaurus) 459

suyderi ( Anomodon) 741

sociale ( Meniscotherium) 606

socialis (Eporcodon) 667

socialis (Hyracops) 606

socialis ( Palacochrerus) 657

socialis (Perchcerus) 657

socialis (Thinohyus) 657

socialis (Tinohyus) 657

sodalis(Aquila) 536

sodalis (My lodon ) 579

solaria (Crocodylus) 513

solidula ( Diphrissa) 325

solidulus (Edaphodon) 325

solidulus (Ischyodus) 325

Soliduugula 608

solus ( Anchisaiirus) 491

Somniosidse 314

sophise (Phoebodus) 270

sopita (Propleura) A47

sopita (Chelone) 1,1,1, U2

sopitus (Osteopygis) 441

Sorex 738

Soricidsc 738

Spalacotheriidse 566, 567

Spalacotheriinae 567

Spalacotherium 567

INDEX.

859

Spaniodon

Sparidse

Sparodus

Sparoidae

Sparoidei

Spatula

405

411

405

i,or>

529

spatula (Pliauchenia) 680

Spatularia S71

spatularius (Esthonyx) 716

spatulatus (Deltodus) 293

spatulatus (Liognathus) 345

spatulatus ( Lispognathus) 545

spatulatus ( Petalorhynchus) 278

spatulatus (Sandalodus) 289

speciosa (Cotylops) 666

speciosa (Rabdiolepis) 360

speciosa (Radiolepis) 360

speciosa (Sphynena) 399

speciosum (Hipparion) 621

speciosiim (Hippotherium) 621

speoiosus (Ctenacanthus) 328

speciosus (Hippodon) 621

speciosus (Mesacodon) 794

speciosus (Dictyodus) 399

speciosus (Sphyreenodus) 399

spectabilis (Ctenacanthus) 328

spectabili." (Leptochoarus) 657

spectans(Hippidion) 619

spectans(Hippidium) 619

Spectans (Pliohippus) 619

speirianum (Tinoceras) 705

speirianum (Uintatherium) 705

speirianus (Loxolophodon) 705

speirianus (Microsyops) 791

spelseum (Osmotherium) 766

spelseus ( Myxophagus) 765

speleum (Auloxodon) 577

speleus (Odocoileus) 684

speothen ( Arvieola) 729

speothen (Isodelta) 729

speothen (Microtus) 729

Spermatodus 795

sphaerodactylus (Thenaropus) 552

Sphaerodontes 371,

Sphaerodontidae 374

Spheeropezium 552

Sphagepcea 325

Sphargida 436

Sphargidae 436

Sphargididae 436

Sphargis 436

Sphenacanthus 274

Sphenacodon 434

Sphenacodontidae 43/

sphenocerus ( Agathaumas) 500

sphenocerus (Monoclonius) 500

Sphenoccelus 691

Sphenodon 460

sphenodon (Glyptosaurus) 475

sphenodon ( Megalonyx ) 578

Sphenodus 302

sphenodus (Hipparion) 621

sphenodus (Hippotherium) 62/

Sphenonchus 299

Sphenophorus 337, 335

sphenops (Diplocynodon) 574

309,314

314

sphenops (Diplocj-nodus)

sphenops (1'lerodon)

Sphenosjiurus

Spheropezium

Spheropezopus

Sphynena

Sphyraenida;

Sphyrasnodus

Sphyranoidei

Sphyrna

Sphy rnidse

Sphyrninfe

spierianus ( Microsyops)

Spilogale .......................... 7(i,;

Spinacidffi .................................. 31li

spinosus (Belosphys) ....................... 59?

.spinosus (Cladodus) ........................ 269

spinosus (Ixacanthus) ..................... 592

spinosus (Priscodelphinus) ................. 592

Spiraxis .................................... S38

splendens (Cladodus) ...................... 269

sponsa (Aix) ............................... 529

Sporetodus ................................. 3/7

springeri (Chitinodus) ..................... 293

springeri (Cladodus) ....................... 269

springeri (Deltoptychius) .................. .-.'/;

springeri (Phcebodus) ...................... L>70

springeri (Pcecilodus) ...................... 293

springeri ( Pristicladodus) .................. 270

springeri (Psammodus) .................... 285

springeri (Pternodus) ...................... 270

Squalacei ................ 275

Squali 275

squaliceps (Hypopnous) 429

Squalidse 27 :r>

squalidens (Daptophilus) 780

squalidens (Deinictis) 780

squalidens (Dinictis) 7SO

Squalius 396

Squalodon 588,589, 590,591

Squalodontidse 588

Squaloidea 314

Squalus 304, 307, SOS, 309

Squarnata 463

squamifrons (Asineops) 401

Squamipinnes 400

squamipinnis (Oligoplarchus) 405

squamosus (Gampsacanthus) 336

squankensis (Crocody Ins) 513

squankensis (Thecachampsa) 573

Stagodon •% 1

Stagodontidse 564

stantoni (Coelodus) 373

stavelianus (Crocodylus) 513

Steganopoda 532

Steganopodes 532

Steganopus 527

Stegocephali 409,4/0,477

Stegodon ~W

Stegomus &I 1

Stegosauri 49.5

Stegosauria W5

Stegosauridse 495

Stegosauroidea - 495

Stegosaurus 495

stellatus (Batacanthus) 334

860

INDEX.

Page.

stellatus (Cosmacanthus) 3:50

stellatus (Deltodus) 29-2

stellatus (Drepanacanthus) 3,?/»

stellatus (Geisacanthus) 330

stellatus (Physonemus) 333

stelleri (Eumetopias) 783

stelleri (Otaria) 7S3

stelleri (Rhytina) 5S4

Stemmatodus 298

Stenacanthus 343, 344

Stenacodon 794

Steneofiber 722

stenobryus (Edaphodon) 325

stenobryus (Ischyodus) 325

stenocephalus ( Asterosteus) 349

stenocephalus (Enhydrocyon ) 770

Stenodactylus 551

stenodon (Plinthicus) 321

stenodon (Tinosaurns) 476

Stenogale 767

Stenognathus 348

stenognathus ( Protogonodon ) 603

stenops (Chriacus) 745

stenops (Clidastes) 467

stenops (Edestosaurus) 1,67

stenops ( Hypsirophus) 496

stenopH ( Loxolophodon ) 705

stenops (Stegosaurus) .-. 496

stenops (Tetheopsis) 705

stenops (Tinoceras) 705

stenops (Uintatherium) 705

stenopsis (Cionodon) 504

Stenopterodus 291

stenopus (Cladodus) 270

Stenorhy iH'hus 7S5

stenus ( Belosphys) 593

stenus (Ixacanthus) 593

stenus (Priscodelphinus) 593

Stephanodon 768

Stereodectes 720

Stereognathidse 558

Stereospondyli 417

Sterna 525

sternbergii (Gomphotherium) 676

sternbergii (Hedronchus) 326

sternbergii ( Poebrotherium) 676

sternbergii (Protomeryx) 67C

Steropezoum sal, 552

Steropoides 551

Sterrholophus 499

stertzeri (Dinichthys) 346

Stethacanthus : . . . 333

stevensoni (Ctenoptychius) 282

stevensoni (Em ys) US

stevensoni (Herpetotherium) 571

stevensonianus (Emys) 447,445

Stibarus 672

strangulatus (Diastichus) 395

strata (Isocampe) 546

Stratodontidse 387

Stratodus 387

Strenua (Sinopa) 752

strenuus (Prochonias) l£8

strenuus (Prototomus) 752

strenuus (Stypolophus) 752,753

Page.
strenuus (Taphrosphys) ... .438

St n>psc idus ................................ 354, 360

Streptostylica .............................. 1,63

striatula (Zygoramma)
striatulus (IMplaoaiitlius)
striatus (Bolosaurus)
striatus (Cladodus)
striatus ( Diplacanthus)
striatus ( Diplodus)
striatus (Dittodus)

445
274
434
270

266
266

striatus ( Docodon) 568

striatus ( Pantosaurus) 456

striatus ( Parasaurus) 456

striatus ( Petalorhynchus) 278

striatus (Platygonus) 661

Striges 536

Strigidae 535, 536

strigidens ( Hoplophoneus ) 779

strigidens (Machaerodus) 779

St rigil ina !7£,*76

strigilina (Janassa) 276

striolata ( Eurylepis) 366

striolata (Haplolepis) 366

Struthionidae 522

struthionoides (Palaeonornis) 537

Stylacodon 569

Stylacodontidss 569

Stylemys 439, 450

Sty linodon 574

Stylinodontia 572

Stylinodontidae 573

Stylodon 569

Stylodontes 374

Stylodontidae 370, 374,569

Stylonus 619,620,621

Stypolophus 739, 751

272
658
658
658
308
312
416
277
277
603
603
700
700
603
296
746
746
313
303
270
513
513
513

Subursi 764

712
270
490

Styptobasis

subaequans (Bothrolabis)
subaequans (Hyotherium)
subaequans ( Palaeochoarus)
subaurioulatus (Carcharodon )
subcrenatus (Galeocerdo)
sublsevis(Eury thorax)
sublunata (Janassa)
sublunatus (Tanaodus) ....... v

subquadrata (Euprotogonia)

subquadrata (Protogonia)

subquadratus (Coryphodon)

subquadratus (Manteodon)

subquadratus (Tetraclaenodon)

subteres(Orodus)

subtrigonus (Mioclaenus) ................. .

subtrigonus (Tricentes) ...............

subulata (Glyphis) ........................

subtilata (Lamna) ........................ .

subulatus (Cladodus) ................. _____

subulatus (Crocodylus) ....................

subulatus (Diplocynodus) .................

subulatus (Ichthyosuchus) ................

successor (Mastodon)

succinctus (Cladodus)...

Suchoprion

Suidse

Suinte

Sula...

INDEX.

861

Page.

siilcata (Lamna) sot,

suloatu (Schistodelta i 728

sulcata (Taxidca ) 765

sulcatus i Antliodus't 279

sulcatns (.Antrodeinus) 489

sulcatus iCcntemnodon)

sulcatus (Cimolichthys) 387

sulcatus ( Helodus) 287

sulcatus (Holomeniscus) 679

sul ran is ( I^abrosaurus) 1,89

sulcatus ( Leptotragulus) 671,

sulcatus (Miichicracanthus1) 332

sulcatus MHolithusi 408

sulcatus ( Palseosaurus) f>10

sulcatus (I'arameryx) 674

sulcatus ( Petalodtis) -'.':'

sulcatus ( Phenacodus) 605

sulcatus ( Platemys) 1,39

sulcatus ( Prochonias) 439

gulcatus (Stegosaurus) 496

sulcatus (Ticuiolabis) 562

sulcatus (Taphrospln s i 439

sulcatus (Triceratops).... 499

sulcidens (Carcharodon) 308

sulcidens (Mylodon) 579

sulcldens (Sucboprion)

sulciferus (Crocodylus)

sulcifrons (Pleurolicus)

Sulidae

sullivanti ( Agassichthys)

sullivanti (Macropetalichthys)

Suoidea

. 490
. 513
. 731
. 532
. 349
349
. 653

supermini (Elotherium) 655,656

superbus (Eporeodon) 668

superbus (Eucrotaphus) 668

superbus (Meleftgris) 534

superbus (Merycochoarus) 668

superbus (Oreodon) 668

superbus ( Paramys) 724

superciliosum (Aceratherium) 646

superciliosum (Peraceras) 646

superciliosum (Teleoceras) 646

supcrci liostis ( Belodon ) 510

superciliosus (Phytosaurus) 510

superciliosus ( Rhinoceros) 646

supremus (Camarasaurus) 486

supremus ( Hndrohyus) 671

supremus ( Merychippus) 618

supremus (Protohippus) 6/8

surgens (Helcura) 546

surinamensis (Hydrochelidon) 525

sursiplana (BaUcnoptera) 600

Slis 659,661,690

syceras ( Menodus) 633

syceras (Titanotherium) 633

Sycium 728

sydenensis ( Palseosau ropus ) 548

sydenensis (Sauropus) 548

Syllsemus 399,795

Syllomus 442

Syllophodus 725

sylvaticum (Hyracotherium) 612

sylvaticum (Lophiotherium) 611,612

sylvaticum (Orotherium) 6/1

sylvaticus (Lepus) 736

. . 6SS,

sylvaticus (Orohippus)

sylvaticus (Pachynolophus)

sylvaticus ( Pliolophus)

sylvestre (Dromatherium)

sylvestris (Agathaumas)

sylvestris i<;lyi>t<.s.-iunis)

sylvestris ( Harpalodon)

Symborodon

symmetricus (Psephodus)

symmetricus (Stemmatias)

symmetricus (Stemmatodus)

Symmorium

Sy mphy poda

Symphyrophus

symphysis (Pappichthys)

Synconodon

Synentognathi

Synoplotherium

Syntegmodus

syntheticus (Adocus)

Synthetodus

Systemodon

Systemodontinse

Page.
. 612
. 612
. 612
. 555
. 498
. 475
. 761
[56,637
. 288

381
692

T.

tabulatus (Tuditanus) 415

Tachymys 7SU

Taeniodonta 572

Tseniodus 288, 291

Tseniolabis 562

Taeniura 319

tajacu (Dicotyles) 659

tajacu (Sus) 659

tajacu (Tayassu) 659

tajassus (Dicotyles) 659

Taligrada 692

Talpa 737

Talpavus 738

Talpidse 737

Talpina 737

talpivorus (Aphelophis) 480

talpoides (Thomomys) 730,731

Tamias 720

Tamiobatidae 315

Tamiobatis 315

Tanaodus 276

Tanyops 628

Tanystropheus 453

taoensis (Polymastodon) 56-',563

Taphrosaurus 456

Taphrosphys 438

tapiacitis (Meniscotherium) .... .605

Tapiravus 628

Tapiridie 624,626

Tapirinse SS6

tapirinum (Hyracotherium) 610

tapirinus (Eohippus) 610

tapirinus (Orohippus) 610

tapirinus (Systemodon) 610

Tapiroidea 624

tapiroides (Mastodon) ...

tapiroides (Tetracaulodon ) 709

Tapirulus SIS

Tapirus 628,708,709

tapyroides (Tetracaulodon ) 709

INDEX.

Tarandus

taranclus (Crrvusi. . .
tarandus (Rangifer)

Tardigrada

Tarsiidse

Tarsiinu.1

Tarsodactylus

tau (Equus)

Taurus

Tautoga

Taxeopoda

Taxidea . . .

686

fiW

686

57.5

78H

7W

552

624

690

Wl

601

765

Taxistia 357

taxoides ( .Elurodon) 77/»

Taxothcrium 758

taxus (Taxidea) 765

Taxyiuys 724

Tayossu 659, 795

Tayassuinii- 658

taylori (Bothriolepis) 561

taylori (Holoptychius) 361

taylori (Sauripteris) 361

taylori (Sauripterus) 361

taylori (Sanropterus) 361

Tectospondyli SI/,, S15

tectulus (Holcodus) kll

tectulus ( Lestosaurus) 471

tectulus ( Platecarpus) 1,71

tectum (Scapherpeton) 424

Tegeolepis 368

tehuanus (Cosoryx) 683

tehuanus (Dicroccrus) 683

tehuanus (Merycodus) 683

Telacodon 566

Teleoceras 646, 647

Teleoceratinse 646

Teleodus 638

Telenpternus 680

Teleostel 338, 357

Teleostomi 338,356

teller! ( Phlyctanacanthus) 332

TcTmalestes . 793

Telmatherium

Telmatocyon

Telmatolestes

Telmatornis

Telmatotherium

temerarius (Canis)

Temnocyon

temnodon (Cynodietis)

Temnospondyli

temporalis (Merycochoerus)

tenax ( Pryolestes)

tenebrosus (Crocodilus)

tenebrosus ( Holops)

631,632

. . 755

793

.. 528

631,632

776

.. 773
.. 711
. 417

tenebrosus ( Notharctus) 789

tenebrosus (Thoracosaurus) 515

tenellus (Asteroptychius) 330

tener (Ichthyornis) 520

Teniodus 288, 292

tenuiceps (Eurynotus) 376

tenuiceps (Ischypterus) 376

tenuiceps (Semionotus) 376

tenuieorne (Ceraterpcton) 414

tenuicorne (Keraterpeton) 414

tenuicostatus (Hybocladodus) 271

tenuicristatus ( Venustodus)

tenuirostris (Ichthyotringa)

tenuirostris (Microconodon)

tennis (Asteroptychius)

tenuis (Batodon)

tenuis (Carcharias)

tenuis (Carcharliinus)

tenuis (Grallator)

tenuis (Ornithoidichnites)

tenuis (Ornithomimus)

tenuis (Platypterna)

tenuis (Prionace)

tenuis (Prionodon)

tenuis ( Protosphyrsena)

tenuissimus (Harpedactylus)

tenuitectus (Bolbodon)

teres (Cosoryx )

teres (Dicrocerus)

teres (Iguanavus)

teres (Merycodus)

terrarubrae ( Meniscotherium )

Terra pene

Terrapenidfe

terrelli (Cladodus)

terrelli (Dinichthys)

terrelli (Mylostoma)

terrelli ( Ponerichthys)

terrestris ( Emys)

terrestris ( Hippopotamus)

terrestris ( Palaeotheca)

terrestris (Tapirus)

testis (Coryphodon)

testis (Dapedoglossus)

testis (Metalophodon)

testis (Phareodus)

testudinaria ( Priscacara) . . ;

Testudinata 434,

Testudinea

testudinea (Emys)

testudinea ( Notomorpha)

Testudines

testudineus (Otocrelus)

Testudinida;

Testudinina .-

Testudo

Tctheodus ,

Tetheopsis

Tetrabelodon 707, 710,

Tetracaulodon 707, 708, 709,

Tetraclaenodon

tetracus (Enchodus)

tetradactylus (Ornithichnites)

tetradactylus (Ornithoidichnites)

tetradactylus (Sillimanins)

tetradelta ( Arvicola)

tetradelta ( Pitymys)

tetreecus ( Enchodus)

Tetragonolepis

tetragonus (Mylohyns)

tetragonus (Tayassu)

Tetralophodon 707,

Tetraonidse

Tetrodontina

texana (Lamna)

texanus ( Anchippus)

texanus ( Ancistrodon)

Page.
. 287

565
313
313
545
549
494
549
313
313
379
545
427

474
683
605
419
447
270
347
350
.947
448
628
MS
628
700
393
700

436,449
. 449
. 448

- 44S
. 434
. 430
447,449

- 449
450,451
. 389
703, 705
711,712
710,712
. 603

. 55;
551

. 551
. 729
. 729
. 389
. 376
. 660
. 660
710, 711
. 534

INDEX.

863

Page.

texanus (Gryporton) 40S

oxonsis iDiacranodus) .•<;.•;

i-xi'iisis i Didymodus ) '<;.i

cxrnsis i Pleuracanthus) 265

;exianus (Elephas) 713

extilis (Nodosaurus) 4;>7

rxtilis iSagenodus) 355

hiiTodactylum (Spheropezium) 552

lia rodactylus (Spheropezopus) 552

Tlialassemydidse 440

thaimia-: (Port hens) 384

thaumas ( Xiphaetinus) W4

thauinus (Saurocephalus) 3S4

Thecachampsa r>l.:,:<i.;.:,i:,

Thecodontia 509

Theeodontosaurus 492

Thccophora 436

Thenaropu.s 542, 552

Theriodontia 430

theristooaulodon (Missourium) 709

Theromora ',.''..',.;«

Theromorpha 426

Theropleura 433

Theropoda 487

Thespesius 502,503

theta (Clupea) 391

theta (Diplomystus) 381

Thiliocyon 761

Thinohyus .: 657

Thinolestes 794

Thinopus 552

Thinosaurus 476

ThinotluTium

Thlseodontida'

thoinasii I Plastomenus)

thomasii ( Trionyx i

Thomomys

thooides t.Cynodi'sinus)

Thoracodus

Thorai-osaurus

Tlioracosuchus

Thrinacodus

Thry ptodus

Thyestes

.. 453
.. 730
.. 773
.. 277

515,516

. . 515

266

.. $93

339, SltO

Thyrsidium 416

tiehoeeras (Brontotherium) 635

tichoceras (Menodus)

tiehoeeras (Titanotherium)

Ticholeptus

Tichostfiis

ticdemani (Squalodon)

tiedmanni (Squalodon) ...

tigrina (Patriofelis)

tigrinus (Protopsalis)

Tillodonta

Tillodontia

Tillomys

Tillotheriidse 716

Tillotherium 716, 7^7

Tinoceras 702, 703, 704, 706

Tinoceratidse 70/

Tinoceridse 701

Tinodon 567, 068

Tinodontidfe 567

Tinodontinse ... 567

635

635

669

493

589

757

757

572

572,715

. 724

47S

i; ::>

29]

Tinohyus

Tinosaurus

tisoneiisi

Titfinichtliys

Titanophis

Titanops

Titan,,saurns

Titanotheriida

Titanothoriiui'

Titanotherium «/.},6,«,&J4,635,6J7,6SS,704

Titanotheroidea 629

toliapieus (Carcharodon) 307

Toniaretus 775

Tomiopsis 5^

Tomitherium 7.',.:, 788, 7«>, 780

Tomodon ^-s

Tomodus
Tomolabis

Tomomys 730

Torosjxurus 499

torquatus (Dicotyles) g59

torquatus (Sus) 659

torrus (Symborodon) 637

tortor (Clidastes) 467

tortor (Edestostiurus) 4^7

tortulus (Megalonyx) 578

tortus ( Arctomys) 720

tortus (Eucastor) 722

tortus (Castor) ;_y

tortus (Oricardinus) 388

tortus (Stereodectes) 720

torvum (Titanotherium) 637

torvus i Menodus) 637

torvus (Sj-mborodon) 637

Totanides 526

Toxaspis 449

Toxichnus 553

Toxochelyidse 442

Toxochclys 4J2

Toxymys T2U

Trachemys 449

Trachodon 503, 504

Trachodontidse 503

trachops (Choneziphius) 597

Trachosteus 348

trachyrhynchus (Pelecanus) 532

traehyspondylns (Zeuglodon) 587

Tragulidae 6S1

Tragulina 631

Traguloidea 681

tnmsmontantis (Miolabis) 676

transmontanus ( Protolabis) 676

transversa (Janassa) 276

transversalis ( Myliobatis) 320

transversus ( Hypertragulus) 675

rransversus (Lambdodus) 271

transversus ( Paradaphsenus) 772

transversus (Peltodus) 276

Tremarctos .'. 763

Tremataspidse 340

tremontigerus (Csenobasileus) 70S

Tretosphys 591, 592

Tretulias

Triacodon 751,752,753

Triacranodus

Triaenaspis 397

864

INDEX.

Page.

Triaenopus

triangularis (Asteroptychius) 330

triangularis (Carclmrodon ) 308

triangulata (Tlieropleura) 133

triangulus(Ctenacanthus) 328

tribulis(Chitinoihisi -".>:'>

tricarinatus (Lysorophus) -133

Triccntcs 746

Triccratops .. 198,499

trichsenus (Bothrolabis) 658

trichsenus (Thinohyus) <'•'-*

Trichecliid;e 5,s:i, 7&!

Trichechina 783

Trichcrhini 781,

Trichechus 5s:'.. 584, ,'.s',

Trichiuridse 403

Trichiurus 403

Trichophanes 404

Tricium <*••'•'', <'••'(''

Triconodon 567

TrieouodonU 566

Triconodontidae 566

Triconodontinae 566

tricostatus ( Hypertragulus) Gilt

tricuspidatus ( Fissodus) 277

tricuspis(Didelphis) 571

tricuspis (Didelphys) H71

tricugpis (Herpetotherium) . 571

tricuspis (Peratheri urn) 571

tridactylum(Aceratherinm) 61,3

tridactylus (Csenopus) 643

Tridentipes .->'•!,. ->tt

trifidus (Hylopus) 546

trifroii.s ( Agriochoerus) 664

trigonalis (Oracanthus) 335

trigonalis (Pnigeacanthus) 335

trigonata (Lamna) 305

trigonatus (Otodus) 305

Trigonias 642

trigonocephalus ( Eporeodon ) 667

trigonocephalus(Encrotaphus) 667

trigonoceras (Mcnodus) 637

trigonoceras (Symborodon ) 636, 637

trigonoceras (Titanothcrium) 637

trigonodon (Oxyrhina) 306

trigonodurn ( Aceratherium) 6!^

trigonodum (Leptaceratherium) 643

trigonodus (Rhinoceros) 6!,3

Trigonodus ~'.sx V88, 2'Ji:

Trigonolestes 64.S, 649

Trigonolestoidea 648

Trihamus 553

trihedrodon ( Dryptosaurus) 488

trihedrodon (Laelaps) 4SS

trihedrus (Claorhynchus) 500

Triisodoii 747, 71,8

Triisodontidse 747

trilateralis (Cosoryx) 68.1

trilateralis (Dierocerus) 683

trilateralis (Merycodus) 683

trilobatus (Phenacodus) 60!,

trilobus (Deltodus) 293

Trilophodon 707, 708, 710

trilophus ( Adjidaumo) 720

trilophus (Gymnoptychus) 720

Trimerodiis 671

Trimerorhachida

Trinierorhat-his

Triiinciioiiu/niiii

Trinnycliia

Trionychida

Page.

1,19

. 420
. 458
. 452

Trionychides 1,52

Trionychoidea 452

trioiiychoidc's i Anosteira) 4.53

trioiiyclioides (Plastomenus) 453

Trionyx /,.'•..'. !•">:;. IM. l.v>

tripartitus (Edaphodoii) 325

tri partitas (Ischyodus) 32f>

triplex (Palaeolagus) 736

triplex (Xiphopeza) 553

Triplopidse 639

Triplopodidse 639

Tri | ilopodinae 639

Triplopus 640

tripos (Hadrosanrus) 504

tripos (Trachodon) 504

Tripriodon MO, SSI

Tripriodontidai 5.W

Trispondyltis i\ii',,i;t>r,

'1'rist ychius 936

trisulcatns (Synthetodus) 356

Trogosus 716, 717

trogontheri (Elephas) 713

Trogotheriinn 733

Troodon 490

tropicum (Mammut) 712

tropic-us (Dibelodon) 713

trupicus (Mastodon) 712

trouessartianus ( 1'tilodiis) 559

'I'rucifi'lis 780

trucquiaiium (Aeeratheriurn) 644

truncatus (Chriaciis) 745

truncatus (Polyrhi/odus) 283

tni(|ui;uiuin ( Acvnitherium) 644

tniquianum (Diceratheriuoi) 644

triuininanns ( Itliinoc-eros) 644

truxalis (Calamagras) 1,30

Trygon 319

Trygones 318, 319

Trygonidffi

Trygonina

tuberatuin (Brontozoum)

tuberatus (Eubrontes)

tuberculata (Eurylepis)

tuherculata (Haplolepis)

tuberculata (Mccolepis)

tuberculatus (Bottosaurus)

tuberculatus ( Dinichthys)

tuberculatus (Holoptyehhis)

tuberculatus (Orodus)

tuberculatus ( Poiu'richthys)

tuberculatus (Pontobasilens)

tuberosa ( Protostega)

tuberosus ( Atlantochelys)

tuberosus (Eubrontes)

tiilHTiisus ( Xcptunochclys)

tuberosus ( ( )rnitliiclinites)

tubcrosiis (Ornithoidichnites)

tnbfrosus il'lati'carp\is)

tubifer (Arcratlii'riuin)

tnbifer ( Anchisodon)

318
319
544
544

514
347
359
296
347

440
440
544

440

INDEX.

865

Page.

Tubinares 523, 526

Tuditanidre 415

Tuditanus 415

tumidus (Cladodus) 9"0

tumidus (Desmiodus) '297

tumidus ( Psammodus) 285

tumidus (Stagodon) 565

tumidus (Stethacanthus) 333

tumula (Oxyrhina) 307

tumulus (Isurus) 307

turgida (Emys) US

turgida (Testudo) 452

turgidunculus (Miocleenus) 606

turgidunculus (Protogonodon) 606

turgidus (Agomphus) 445

turgidus ( Amphiemys) UU5

turgidus (Carcharodon ) 307

turgidus (Mioclsenus) 606

turgidus (Orodus) 296

turgidus (Palseolagus) 736

turgidus ( Psammodus) 285

turneri ( Leuciscus) 396

turritus (Cladodus) 269, 270

Turseodus 369

tursio (Physeter) 595

tutum (Tomitherium) 790

tutus (Pelycodus) 790

Tylopoda

Tylosaurida;

Tylosaurinse

Tylosaurus

Tylostcus

tympaniticus (Platecarpus)

Tympanuchus

. 662
1,71

. 471
. 471
. 477
1,1,0, 469
. 534

Typodus 372

Typopus

Typosuchia

Typothorax

typus (Bathrodon)

typus (Gampsacanthus)

336

typus (Glyptodon) 581

typus (Ischyromys) 725

tyrannus (Delphinapterus) 599

tyrannus (Limnotherium) 789

tyrannus (Xotharctus) 7S9

tyrannus (Tomitherium ) 7S9

tysonii (Zarachis) - - 592

Page.
651,
612
760

. 750
791

TJ.

uddeni (Dipterus)
uddeni (Gamphacanthus)
uddeni (Heteracanthus)
uinchellianus (Ptyonius)
Uintacyon
Uintacyonida>
uintaensis (Amia)
uintaensis (Protamia)
uintaensis (Trionyx)
L'intamastix
uintammi (Orotherium)
uintanus (Orohippus)
uintanus (Pachynolophus)
Uintatheriida

Tintatherium 700, 701, 70-2, 703,

uintense ( Elotherium )
uintense (Protelotherium)

Bull. 1T9 55

. . 352
.. 332

.. 332
.. 1,15
... 759
.. 759
.. 381
.. S81
.. 454

701,702

.. 612

612

.. 612
.. 701
,705,706
. . 651,

. 654

uintensis (Acheenodon)

uintensis (Epihippus)

uintensis (Miacis)

uintensis (Mesonyx )

uintensis (Microsyop.' )

uintensis (Orohippus) 612

uintensis (Paramys) 724

uintensis (Prodaphsenus) 760

uintensis (Sphenoceelus) 691

Uintornis 536

Ulias 599

ulta (Patriofelis) 757,758

ultimum (Anchitherium) 611,

ultimus (Mesohippus) eit,

ultimus (Miohippus)

ultimus (Palseosyops)

umbonatus (Otolithus)

umbrosus (Cathartes)

umbrosus (Ornithochirus) ..
umbrosus (Palseoborus) ....
umbrosus (Pteranodon) ....
umbrosus (Pterodactylus)..

umbrosus (Vultur)

Uncia

uncinatns (Cottus)

uncus (Gryphodobatis)

uncus (Tridentipes)

undans (Paramys)

undans (Plesiarctomys) ....

(HI
f,:U
Ml
8St

535

778,782,783

407

316

552

. 724

undans (Sciuravus) ItU

undans (Tanyops) 628

undata (Baena) 438

undata (Testudo) Ml, 452

undatum (Chisternon) US8

undulatus (Deltodus) 293

undulatus (Helodus) 287

unguiculus (Lecraeanthus) 336

unguifer (Palseosauropus) 548

unguifer (Sauropus)

unguiformis (Janassa)

unguiformis (Peltodus)

Ungulata

ungulatus (Hypsirophus)

ungulatus (Stegosaurus)

uniformis (Theropleura)

unios (Ceratoptera)

unios (Manta)

unipedale ( Diacium)

unipedalis (Cremastosaurus)

unipedalis ( Platyrhachis)

urreus (Priscodelphinus)

uraeus (Tretosphys)

Uranoplosus 373

Una 524

Urocordylidse . . : AW

Urocordylus

Urocyon

Urodela

Uronautes

Ursidse

ursidens ( Anacodon)

Ursini 762

ursinus (^Elurodon) 774

ursinus (Amphicyon) 771,

ursinus (Can is)

276
276
601
1,96
495
433
322
322

un

1,77
477
592

Ursus

7t,;:

866

INDEX.

vabasensis (Ctenodus)

vabasensis (Sagenodus)

vaccinsulensis (Chaiiipsosaurus) ...

vachsmuthi (Cladodus)

vafer (Canis)

vafer ( Vulpes)

vagans (Homacodon)

vagans ( Loxolophodon)

vagans (Maeelognathus) ..

Page.

. 55,5
. 355
. 461
. 270

. 776

ins (Oreosanrus) ....................... 475

vagans (Pakeotringa)

vagans (Pantolestes)

vagans ( Parahyus)

agans (Tinoeeras)

agans (Trionyx)

agans (Uintatherium)

agans (Xestops)

agrans ( Cy clotomodon )

agrans (Sus)

agus (Limnopus)

agus (Paleeacodon)

agus (Parahyus)

Be?

650
654
705
454
705
175
390
661
547
791
654

liens (Anthracotherium) 652

490
1,90
652
569
490
4SO
422

su

lens (Antrodemus)
alens (Megalosaurus)
valens (Octacodon)
valens ( Paurodon)
valens (Pcecilopleuron)

valens (Poicilopleuron)

valens (Rhachitomus)
validum (Brontozoum )

valid um (Hyracothcrii'.m) 610

validum (Telmatherium ) 632

validum (Telmatotherium) 632

validum (Thinotherium) 650

validus (Belodon) 510

validus (Brontops) 634

validus (Clidastes) 467

validus (Eohippus) 610

validus (Helohyus) 650

validus (Ichthyornis) 520

validus (Liodon) 467, 473

validus ( Lophiodon) 628

validus (Macrosaurus) 467

validus (Megalonyx) 578

validus ( Nectoportheus) 4«7 473

validus (Phcnacodus) 650

validus (Phytosaurus) 510

validus ( Protapirus) 628

validus (Stagodon) 565

validus (Rtylaoodon) 569

validus (Tapiravus)' 628

vallidens (Manteoceras) 632

vallidens (Palseosyops) 632

vallidens (Telmatherium) 632

vallidens (Telmatotherium) 632

vanhornei (Cladodus) 270

vanhornei (Bythiacanthus) '. 331

vanhornii (Cochliodus) 294

vanhornii (Copodus) 285

Varani 476

Var;mida; .' 476

variabile (Mylostoma) 350

variabilis ( Agassizodus ) 296

variabilis (Campodus) 296

Page.

variabilis (Lophodus) 296

variabilis (Orodus) 296,527

variabilis ( Venustodus i 287

varians (Menodus) 637

varians (Menops) 637

varians (Titanotherium) 637

varica ( Platypterna) 54P

varicostatus (Orodus) 295, 296

variolosus (Basilemys) 445

variolosus ( Oompsemys) 445

varius (Ctenacanthus) 328

varius (Pelecorapis ) 399

varsouviensis (Chomatodus) 280

varsoviensis (Deltoptychius ) 294

varsoviensis ( Poeoilodus) 294

vasacciensc (Hyracotherium)

vasaceiense (Orotherium)

vasaccii-nsis (Eohippus) 610

vasacciensis (Notharctus) 6.ZO

vasacciensis (Orohippus) 6/0

vasachiensis (Notharctus) 610

Vaticinodus 290

veatleianus (Clepsysaurus) 492

vebbianus (Goniopholis) 516

vebbianus (Hyposaurus) 516

vebbii (Diplosaurus) 616

vebbii (Goniopholis) 516

vebbii (Hyposaurus) 516

veelerii (Crocodilus) 51$

vellicatus ( Archoeobelus) 433

velox (Clidastes) 467, 468

velox (Edestosaurus) 46S

velox (Graculavus) 533

velox (Nyctitherium ) 742

velox (Ornithomimus) 494

velox (Pachyrhizodus) 388

velox (Pteranodon) 508

velox (Pterodactylus) 50S

velox (Thinocyon) 761

velox (Zarhachis) 592

ventanus (Coryphodon) : 700

venticolum ( Hyracotherium) 609, 610

venticolus (Protorohippus) 610

ventorum (Heptodon) 025

ventorum (Lophiodon) 625

ventorum (Pachynolophus) 625

ventricosus (Trionyx) 455

Venustodus 287

venustum (Hipparion) 621

venustum (Hippotherium) 621

venustus ( Aletornis) 528

venustus ( Antiacodon) 787

venustus ( Chomatodus) 2S7

venustus ( Delphinodon ) 591

venustus (Erethizon) 733

venustus (Hystricops) 733

venustus (Hystrix) 7J3

venustus ( Laodon ) 570

venustus ( Phocageneus) 591

venustus (Sarcolemur) 7S7

venustus (Venustodus) 287

vera (Sinopa) 752

Vermilingua 575

vermontana (Beluga) 594

vermontana (Delphinapterus) 594

vermontauus (Delphinus) 594

INDEX.

867

Page.
verrucosi (Glyptnspis) ..................... 349

verth-alis (Carcharias) ..................... 302

vertical is (Lamna) ......................... 302

verticalis (Odontaspis) ..................... 302

vevus (Carcharias) ......................... SOS

verus (Limnocyon) ......................... 752

verus (Paljeacodon) ........................ 794

verus (Platyxystrodus ) ..................... 290

verus (Stypolopbus) ........................ 752

verus (Xystrodus) .......................... 200

Yesperimus ................................. 726

Yesperomys .............................. 726, 727

Yespertilio ................................. 742

Vespertilionidse ............................ 742

7!>2
743
754
717
717
772
720
595

Vesperugo
Vesperus

veterrima ( Palteosinopa)
vetulus (Anchippodus)
vetulus (Trogosus)
vetus ( Amphicyon)
vetus ( Arctyomys)
vetus (Catodon)
vetus (Daphsenus)
vetus (Daphoenus)
vetus (Diodon)
vetus (Heliscomys)
vetus (Limnocyon)
vetus (Lobodon)
vetus (Miacis)
vetus (Ogmorhinus)

408
729
752
785
752
785
vetus (Palseotringa) ........................ 527

vetus (Physeter)
vetus ( Platygonus)
vetus ( Polygonodon )
etus (Stenorhynchus)

595
661
473
785
vetustus ( Apatacanthus) ................... 331

vetustus ( Asteroptychius) .................. 330

vetustus (Cimoliasaurus) ................... 459

vetustus (Ctenacanthus) ................... 328

vetustus (Discosaurus) ..................... 459

vetustus (Oracanthus) ..................... 335

vetustus (Pristacanthus) ................... SSI

vetustus (Sandalodus) ..................... 290

vetustus (Tamiobatis) ...................... 315

vetustus ( Vaticinodus) ..................... 290

vieemalse (Dystrophseus) ................... 497

vicarius (Hyopsodus) .................... 790, 791

vicarius (Microsyops) ...................... 791

vicomicanus ( Myliobatis) .................. 320

victor ( Dicrocynodon ) ..................... 568

victor (Diplocynodon) ..................... 568

victor (Hallopus) .......................... 494

victor (Ichthyornis) ........................ 520

victor (Nanosaurus) ........................ 494

victus (Compsemys)
villosus (Mallotus)
vllsoni (Poebrotherium)
vinchellianus ( Ptyonius) .
vinearius (Graphiodon)
inearius (Squalodon)
inosus (Ctenopetalus)
inosus (Ctenoptychius)
inslovii (Ceratodus)
inslovii (Clepsy drops)
vinslovii (Ptyonpdus »
vinslovii (Sagenodusi

Page.

vintanum (Orotherium) $09

vintanus ( Pliolophus) 609, 619

virginiana (Dama) 684

virginiana (Didelphis) 571

Virginian* (Didtlphys) 571

virginianus (.UM»i/odus) ,w

virginianus (Bubo) 535

virginianus (Campodus) 297

virginianus (Canis) 775

virginianus ( Cariacus) .'. . 68U

virginianus (Cervus) 681,

virginianus (Odobenus) 734

virginianus (Orodus) • 297

virginianus (Trichechus) 754

virginianus (Trionyx) 455

virginiensis ( Procamelus) 678

virginiensis ( Protocamelus) 678

virgulatus (Trisenaspis) 397

viridensis ( Asineops) 404

vison (Putorius) 768

vitakeriana ( Auchenia) 679

vitakerianus (Camelops) 679

vitakerianus (Holomeniscus) 679

Yiverravidse 754

Yiverravus 754,755,761

viverrina (Sinopa) 755

viverrinus (Prototomus) 755

viverrinus (Stypolophus) 753

vorax (Didelphodon) 566

vorax (Didelphops) 566

vorax (Dromocyon) 751

vorax (Dryolestes) 570

vorax (Edestus) 337

vorax (Mesonyx) 751

vorax (Miacis) 760

vorax (Uintacyon) 760

vortmani (Hyracotherium) 60U

vortmani (Phenacodus) 605, 605

vortmani (Sciurus) 719

vulcanorum (Pliauchenia) 680

vulgaris (Macropterna)

Yulpavus

Vulpes

vulpiceps (Procynodictis)

vulpinus (Amphicyon) 760

vulpinus (Harpalodon) 761

vulpinus (Miacis) - 76°"

vulpinus (Uintacyon) 760

vultuosus (Hemiganus) 574

Vultur 555

vymanii (Clidastes) M8

vyomingensis ( Adocus) ^

vyomingensis (Baptemys) '>&

vyomingensis (Dermatemys) U£

vyomingensis (Emys) M8

761

775
760

wachsmuthi (Cladodus)

wachsmuthi (Deltoptychius) .

wagneri (Ctenodus)

wallovianus (Temnocyoi:) ...

warreni (Cervus)

warreni ( Periplectrodus)

Washakius

we.«tii (Clidastes)

270
2M

77:;
889

787,799

. 468

868

IXDEX.

Pag-e.

61!,

Xiphiadidse

rage.

we. oru ( c

61 >t

402
Ml
3''8

614

xiphiii< (Acondylacanthus)
xiphias i Ctenacanthus)

wheatleianus (Clepsysaurus)
wheatleyi (Megalonyx)
wheatleyi (Molgophis)
wheelerianus (.Elufodon) ..'. — ...

:"*
412.
*774

513
318
318
7.-.S

Xiphiidae

402

xiphioides ( Pmtosphyrscna) . . .
xiphirostris (Saurocephalus). . .
xiphirostris (Saurodon)

3S6

wheelerianus (Prohysena)

Xiphodolamia

301

whipplei ( Ptychodus i
whippleyi ( Ptychodus)
whiter (Proviverra)
whiteao (Sinopa) ,..

white;!.- uStypolophus) '. . .
whiteavesi (Cephalaspis) '..
whiteavesiana (Amia) /

694

806

xiphodon ( Lamna)

xiphodon ( Limnosaurus)
xiphodon (Oxyrhina)
Xiphopeza
Xiphotrygon
Xystraoanthus

553

319

333, .U'4

a?, .»

732

490

whitei (Plioplarchus)

40.")

Z.

Zamenis

r,.M

377

, Zapodidoe
Zapodin?e
Zapsalis
Zapus

Williams! (Polyrhizodus)
willistoni (Coelophysis)
willistoni (Tanystropheus)
wilsoni (Poebrotherium)
wilsoni (Posluotherium)

283
493
493
675,676
676

732

Zarhachis

59°

Zatomus

490

wortheni (Carcharopsis)
wortheni (Deltoptychius t
wortheni (Dicrenodusj
wortheaii (Helodus)
-\vortheni ( Poecilodirs>
wortheni ( Pristiclartortus \ . . :"

271
....... 2.94-

287
294
271
700

Za trachys
Zetodon

422

695,745

688

585

Zenglodon
Zeuglodonta

Zeuglodontes . . .

Zeuglodontia .

ess

586

573

zibethicus (Castor)
zibethicus (Fiber)
zibethicus (Ondatra)
ziegleri ( Platygonus)

7 .':/
729

661
761

wrighti (Ctenaeanthus)
wymani (Clidastes)
wymani (Edestosaurus)
•wymani (Delphinodon)

...'.... 328

46S
591
412

Ziphidee

595

591 785

Ziphiina

596

wymani (Squalodon)

591

Ziphioidse

wymanianus (Chelichnus)
wyomingensis ( Adocus)
wyomingensis (Baptemys)
wyomingensis (Dermatemys)
wyomingensis ( Emys)
wyomingensis (Gallinuloides)

X.

Xema
Xenacanthi
Xenacanthidcc

542
445
445
445
448
535

525
263
263

263

Ziphioides

596

379

ziphioides (Erisichthe)

ziphioides ( Protosphyrsena)
Ziphius
ziphodon (Crocodilus)

379

Silt
514

Ziphiinse

596

393

fgg

zittelianus (Mioclaenus)
zuniensis (Euprotogonia)
zuniensis (Phenacodus)
zuniensis ( Protogonia )

607
746
746,791
746
Sl't
: 314
;.•;

$21

,-sv; fffl

"t;:i

Zygaenina
Zygobates
Zygobatis

575

309

287

410
451
475

... 353.554

669

zygomaticus (Ticholeptusj, —

669

Xestops

Xiphactinus —

270

Zvsroramma . . .

. 445

o

S r (ft

r

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