A BIBLIOGRAPHY

OP

PROTOZOA, SPONGES, CCELENTERATA,
AND WORMS.

iontion: C. J. CLAY AND SON,

CAMBEIDGE UNIVEESITY PEESS WAEEHOUSE,

AVE MARIA LANE.

CAMBRIDGE: DEIGHTON, BELL AND CO.
LEIPZIG: F. A. BROCKHAUS.

A BIBLIOGRAPHY

OP

PROTOZOA, SPONGES, CCELENTERATA,
AND WORMS,

INCLUDING ALSO THE

POLYZOA, BRACHIOPODA AND TUNIOATA,

FOR THE YEARS 1861-1883.

D'AKCY W. THOMPSON, B.A.,

SCHOLAR OF TRINITY COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE,
PROFESSOR OF BIOLOGY IN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, DUNDEE.

EDITED FOR THE SYNDICS OF THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.

AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.
1885

PRINTED BY C. J. CLAY, M.A. AND SON,
AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.

JULIO VICTOR! CARUS

OLIM

ALIENORUM INVENTORUM
BIBLIOGRAPHY D1LIGENTISSIMO

QUI

LIBEIS SUIS IPSIUS
PEB MULTOS HOSCE ANNOS FELICITER SCRIPTIS

BIBLIOGRAPHY VENTURO

RELIQUIT ET QUOD SPERAMUS FORE

RELICTURUS EST MATERIEM

258448

PREFACE.

THE labour of compiling this book was undertaken by me in
the sincere hope that when finished it would be useful. It is
meant to link on to the great bibliographical work of Carus and
Engelmann, and to cover the time from the publication of their
list to the close of 1883. Though I cannot attempt to extend the
Catalogue to other groups, I hope to issue a supplement containing
omitted titles and recent works in the beginning of next year.

In a work of this kind, there can be no such thing as absolute
completeness. I know that there are many omissions to be
discovered in my list, but I must beg those who use it to judge
these leniently and to help me to make them good. I shall
acknowledge gratefully and publish in my supplement all additional
titles that may be sent me.

I have already to thank the following for help given : Prof.
W. J. Sollas and Mr S. O. Ridley for additional titles of papers
on Sponges ; Mr T. Hincks for additions to Hydroida ; Prof. Alleyne
Nicholson for many additions in the sections on Graptolites and
Corals ; Prof. Herdman for some titles in Tunicata ; and especially.
Mr H. B. Brady, who sent me advance proofs of his Bibliography
of Foraminifera (Challenger Reports), from which I drew many
important additions, and who read through my own proof-sheets on
Protozoa.

I am also indebted to Dr Spencer Cobbold for a good
many titles taken from the bibliographical lists in his books
on parasites.

viii PREFACE.

But above all, such as use this hook are indebted to Prof.
Newton, without whose continual encouragement and help it
would not have been written.

The preparation of the book was aided by grants from the
Royal Society and the British Association, and its publication was
undertaken by the Syndics of the University Press.

In regard to the classification adopted, I may simply say that
I have in all cases thought rather of what would be easy of
reference than of what would be most strictly correct according to
current views.

D'ARCY W. THOMPSON.

SECTION I. PROTOZOA.

A. General Works.

ALLMAN, G. J. Eecent Kesearches among some of the more simple Sarcode
Organisms. I. Journ. of Linn. Soc.; Zool. Vol. xm. pp. 261 — 305, 1876 (19 fig.).
II. Ibid. Vol. xni. pp. 385— 439, 1877 (17 fig.) (1878). [i

BALBIANI, E. G. Les organismes unicellulaires. Les Protozoaires. Lemons
faites au College de France. Journ. de Micrographie, Vol. v. pp. 63, 116, 156, 203,
257, 292, 321, 357, 3S8, 435, 472, 1881. Vol. vi. pp. 9, 62, 109, 156, 207, 262, 316,
377, 428, 1882. Vol. vn. pp. 9—18, 65—77, 123-129 (1 pi.), 181—188, 236—237
(1 pi.), 1883. [2

BAENAKD, W. S. Protozoan Studies. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Vol. xxiv. pp. 240 —
242, 1876. [3

BEKGONZINI, CURIO. Catalogo dei Protozoi raccolti nel Modenese. Atti Soc.
sci. natur. Modena, Vol. ni. pp. 19—23, 1883. [4

BLANC, H. Encore une methode pour conserver et colorer les Protozoaires.
Zoolog. Anzeiger, Vol. vi. pp. 22, 23, 18S3. (Transl.) Amer. Monthly Microsc.
Journ. Vol. iv. p. 69, 1883. [5

BRANDT, C. (Gruber, A.) Kerntheilungsvorgange bei einigen Protozoen. Bio-
log. Centralbl. Vol. in. pp. 389—395, 1883. [6

BRONN, H. G. Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Keichs. Protozoa. Neu
bearbeitet v. 0. Butschli. Bd. i. 1881. [7

CATTANEO, G. Prime ricerche sui protozoi, 12 pp. 8vo. Pavia, 1878. [8

CATTANEO, G. Sui protisti dellagodi Como; nota. 12pp. 8vo. Pavia, 1882. [9

CERTES, A. Note sur un precede de coloration des organismes microscopiques
vivants (Communication preliminaire). Bull. Soc. Zool. de France, pp. 21 — 25,
1881. Notes complementaires, ibid. pp. 36 — 37. [10

CERTES, A. Sur les resultats de 1'examen microscopique des sediments recueillis
pendant 1'exploration zoologique faite en 1881 dans la MMiterrane"e a bord du
vaisseau de 1'Etat, "le Travaiileur." Bull. Soc. Zool. de France, Vol. vi. pp. 258—
263, 1881. [n

CERTES, A. Sur les parasites intestinaux de 1'Huitre. Compt. rend, de Vacad.
des sci. Paris, Vol. xcv. pp. 463 — 465, 1882. La tribune medicale, Vol. xv. pp.
465,466,1882. [12

CIENKOWSKI, L. Protozoa of the White Sea (Abstr.). Journ. Roy. Microsc.
Soc. Ser. 2, Vol. n. pp. 213, 214, 1882. (Proc. Nat. Hist. Soc. St Petersburg.) [13

CLIVIO, INNOC. I protisti allo sbocco della Valcuvia. Boll, scientif. Vol. iv.
pp. 113—118, 1883. [14

COSTA, 0. G. Microdoride Mediterranea, o descrizione de' poco ben conosciuti
ed affatto ignoti viventi minuti e microscopici del Mediterfanco. Tomo I. xvm — 80
pp. 13 pi. 8vo. Napoli, 1862. [15

EHRENBERO, C. G. Ueber das mikroskopische Leben der Insel St Paul im Slid.
Ocean. Monatsber. d. k. pr. Akad. d. Wissensch. Berlin, pp. 1085—1102, 1861
(1862). [16

T. 1

2 >o t s j-: •; . PROTOZOA. ; A. General Works.

EHRENBERQ, C. G. Uebersicht der seit 1847 fortgesetzten Untersuchungen iiber
das von der Atmosphare unsichtbar getragene reiche organische Leben. Abhandl. d.
Tconigl. Akad. d. Wissensch. zu Berlin, Phys. Kl. Vol. i. p. 150, 1871 (1872). (2 pi.)
Nachtrag, ibid. pp. 233 — 275. (1 pi.) [17

ENGELMANN, T. W. Pfliiger's Archiv, Vol. xi. pp. 432—464, 1877. (Infusoria,
Actinosphaerium, Hydra.) [18

ENGELMANN, T. W. Ueber Gasentwickelung im Protoplasma lebender Protozoen.
Zool. Anzeiger, Vol. i. pp. 152, 153, 1878. Onderzoek. PhysioL Lab. Utrecht, Vol.
m. pp. 125—127, 1879. [19

ENTZ, GEZA. Zur Gasentwickelung im Protoplasma lebender Protozoen. Zool.
Anzeiger, Vol. i. pp. 248, 249, 1878. [20

EYFERTH, B. Die einfachsten Lebensformen. Systematische Naturgeschichte
der mikroskopischen Sussicasscrbeivohner. iv — 104 pp. 5 pi. 4to. Braunschweig,
1878. (Abstr.) Amer. Monthly Microsc. Jonrn. Vol. i. pp. 10—12, 34—36, 133,
134, 1880. [21

FOREL, F. A. Materiaux pour servir a I'etude de la fauiie profonde du lac
Le'man. Ire s<*rie, 164 pp. 8vo. Lausanne, 1874. [22

FOREL, F. A. Faunistische Studien in der Siisswasserseen der Schweiz.
Zeitschr. f. ivissensch. Zool. Vol. xxx. supplem. p. 384, 1878. [23

GABRIEL, B. Untersuchungen iiber Morphologie, Zeugung und Entwickelung
der Protozoen. Morphol. Jahrb. Vol. i. pp. 535—572, 1876. (1 pi.) (Abstr.)
Zeitsch.f. ges. Naturwiss. Ser. 2, Vol. xm. pp. 106—108, 1876. [24

GRASSI, B. Dei protozoi parassiti, e specialmente di quelli che si ritrovano
nell' uomo. 8vo. Milano, 1879. [25

GRASSI, L. Sur quelques Protistes endoparasites, appartenant aux classes des
Flagellata, Lobosa, Sporozoa et Ciliata. Archives Ital. Vol. n. pp. 402 — 444, 1882.
Vol. m. pp. 23—37, 1883. (4 pi.) [26

GREEFF, B. Protozoen-Fauna der Moos und Flechtenkrusten. Marburger
Sitzungsber. p. 23, 1873. [27

GREEFF, B. Zoologische Beobachtungen iiber niedere Thiere. Sitzungsb. Nie-
den-hein. Ges., Bonn, 1866, pp. 10—12. [28

GREEFF, B. Untersuchungen iiber Protozoen. Sitzungsber. Niederrhein. Ges.,
Bonn, 1870, pp. 194—198. Zeitschr. ges. Naturw. Vol. n. pp. 526 — 528, 1870. [29

GRIMM, E. O. Aralo-Caspian Besearches. Protozoa. [Bussian.] Tetrad 1,
p. 64. St Petersburg, 1876. (2 pi.) [30

GRUBER, AUG. Intorno ai Protozoi italiani. Boll, scientif. Vol. i. pp. 103, 104,
1880. [31

GRUBER, A. Beitrage zur Kenntuiss der Protozoen. Ber. naturw. Gesellsch.
Freiburg, Vol. vii. pp. 533—555, 1881. (1 pi.) [32

GRUBER, A. Untersuchungen iiber einige Protozoen. Zeitschr. f. wissensch.
Zool. Vol. xxxvii. pp. 45 — 70, 329, 1883. (3 pi.) (Transl.) Ann. and Mag. of
Nat. Hist. Ser. 5, Vol. xi. pp. 266—276, 315—326, 1883. (Abstr.) Journ. Roy.
Microsc. Soc. Ser. 2, Vol. m. pp. 222, 223, 1883. [33

GRUBER, A. Ueber die Einflusslosigkeit des Kerns auf die Bewegung, die
Ernahrung, und das Wachsthum einzelliger Thiere. Biolog. Centralbl. Vol. m.
pp. 580—582, 1883. [34

HJECKEL, ERNST. Monographic der Moneren. Jenaische Zeitschr. f. Medicin,
etc. Vol. iv. pp. 64—134, 1868. (2 pi.) Nachtrage. Ibid. Vol. vi. pp. 23—44
(1 pi.) 1871. [35

H^CKEL, ERNST. Monograph of Monera. (Transl.) Quart. Journ. Microsc.
Soc. New ser. Vol. ix. pp. 27—42, 113—134, 219—232, 327—342, 1869. (2 pi.) [36

HJECKEL, ERNST. Biologische Studien. 1 Hft. Studien iiber Moneren und
Protisten nebst einer Rede uber Entwickelung 's gang und Aufgabe der Zoologie.
xxvi — 184 pp., 6 (4to.) pi. 8vo. Leipzig, 1870. [37

H^CKEL, ERNST. Beitrage zur Plastidentheorie. Jenaische Zeitschr. f. Medicin,
etc. Vol. v. pp. 492—550, 1870. [38

HJECKEL, ERNST. Das Protistenreich. Kosmos. Vol. n. pp. 10 — 21, 105—127,
215—227, 1878. [39

PROTOZOA. A. General Works. 3

H^CKEL, E. Das Protistenreich. Eine populdre Uebersicht uber das- Formen-
gebiet der niedersten Lebewesen. Mit einem wissemschaftliclien Anhang ; System der
Protisten. 104 pp. 8vo. Leipzig, 1878. [40

ELECKEL, ERNST. Le regne des Protistes. Apergu sur la morphologie des etres
vivants les plus inferieurs, suivi de la classification des protixtes. Traduit de 1'alle-
mand et precede d'une preface par J.' Soury. vm. — 121 pp. 8vo. Leipzig,

1880. [41
HJECKEL, E. Classification of the Protista (transl. by H. M. Douglas). Amer.

Monthly Microsc. Journ. Vol. i. pp. 152 — 154, 1880. [42

HARTING, P. Bijdrage tot de kennis der mikroskopische Fauna en Flora van de
Banda-Zee, naar aanleiding van eenige door diepzeeloodingen van 990 tot 4000
vademen uit die zee opgebrachte gronden. Verli. d. koningl. Akad. van Wetensch.
Amsterdam, Vol. x. 34 pp. 3 pi. 1864. [43

HARTING, P. Leerboek van de grondbeginselen der dierkunde in Jiaren geheelen
omvang. 3e deel. 7e stuk. Protozoen. 'pp. 1497— 1758. 8vo. Tiel, 1871. [44

HEITZMANN, C. Untersuchungen iiber das Protoplasma. Sitzungsber. d. k. k.
Akad. Wien, Vol. LXVII. pp. 100—115, 141—160. LXVIII. pp. 41—50, 1873. [45

HITCHCOCK, E. The Phenomena of growth* among the Microscopic Forms of
Life. Amer. Monthly Microsc. Journ. Vol. in. pp. 28—34, 1882. [46

JOHNSON, METCALFE. Transmutation of Form in certain Protozoa. Monthly
Microsc. Journ. Vol. v. pp. 222—226, 1871. (1 pi.) Ibid. Vol. vi. pp. 184—191,
1871. (Ipl.) [47

JOSEPH, GUST. Ueber einige in den Tropfsteingrotten von Krain aufgefundene
Urthiere. Ber. naturw. Sect. Schlesw. Ge*. f. vaterl. Cult. pp. 33, 34, 1879. [48

KRUSZINSKI, S. Najnowsze badania swiata pierwotniakow (Newest researches
on the Protozoa). Kosmos, Zeitschr. d. poln. Naturf. GeselUch. Kopernicus, Lem-
berg, pp. 108—119, 197—210, 323—325, 1882. [49

LANDSBERG, B. Ueber Conservirung von Protozoen. Zoolog. Anzeiger, pp. 336,
337, 1882. [50

LANESSAN, J. L. DE. Traite de zoologie. Protozoaires. vm.— 336 pp. 8vo.
Paris, 1882. [51

MACDONALD, J. D. On the distribution of the Invertebrata in relation to the
Theory of Evolution (chiefly Protozoa). Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. Vol. xxi. pp. 218 —
223, 1873. [52

MAGGI, LEOPOLDO. Intorno alia comparsa del nucleolo nello sviluppo di alcuni
protozoi. Rendic. d. R. 1st. Lombardo, Ser. 2, Vol. ix. pp. 502—508, 1876. [53

MAGGI, L. Sull' esistenza del Moneri in Italia. Rendic. d. R. 1st. Lombardo,
Vol. x. pp. 360—371, 1878. [54

MAGGI, L. II mesoplasmo negli esseri unicellulari. Bollett. scientif. Vol. i.
pp. 81—83, 1880. [55

MAGGI, L. Esame protistologico delle acque di alcuni laghi italiani. 12 pp.
8vo. Pavia, 1880. Boll, scientif. Vol. n. pp. 33—43, 1880. [56

MAGGI, L. Protistologia, intorno ai protisti ed alia loro classificazione : nota.
33 pp. 8vo. Pavia, 1881. Boll scientif. Vol. n. pp. 107—121, 1881. Ibid. Vol.
m. pp. 16—23, 48—56, 1881. [57

MAGGI, L. Protistologia. — Una nuova Nuclearia. Rendic. d. R. 1st. Lombardo,
Ser. 2, Vol. xm. 6 pp. 1881. [58

MAGGI, L. Protistologia. Sull' analisi protistologica delle acque potabili.
Rend. R. Istit. Lombardo, Vol. xiv. 6 pp. 1881. [59

MAGGI, L. Gl' Invisibili del Varesotto. Boll, scientif. Vol. in. pp. 91—95.

1881. [60
MAGGI, L. Primo esame protistologico delle acque del lago di Loppio (Trentino) :

nota. 7 pp. 8vo. Pavia, 1881, Boll, scientif. Vol. m. pp. 57—61, 1881. [61

MAGGI, L. Protistologia applicata. Sull' analisi protistologica dell' acqua del
Lago Maggiore, estratta a 60 metri di profondita tra Angera ed Arona. Rend. R.
Istit. Lombardo, Vol. xv. 20 pp. 1882. [62

MAGGI, L. I protisti e le acque potabili. 15 pp. 8vo. Pavia, 1882. [63

1-2

4 PROTOZOA. A. General Works.

MAGGI, L. Protistologia. 183 pp. 8vo. Milano, 1882. [64

MAGGI, L. Protisti e Malattie. 8vo. 18 pp. Milano, 1882. [65

MAGGI, L. Tecnica protistologica. Cloruro di palladio. Boll. Scientif. Vol. v.
pp. 48—51, 1883. [66

MARCHAND, LEON. De la reproduction des animaux infusoires (etude medico-
zoologique). 95 pp. 2 pi. 8vo. Paris, 1869. [67

MARCHAND, LEON. De la reproduction des animaux infusoires. These pour Vagre-
gation (histoire naturelle}. 88 pp. 2 pi. 4to. Paris, 1869. [68

MAUPAS, E. Sur la position systematique des Volvocinees, et sur les limites du
reigne vegetal et du regne animal. Comptes rendus (Acad. Paris). Vol. LXXXVIII.
pp. 1274—1277, 1879. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) Vol. iv. pp. 170—172. [69

MAUPAS, E. Sur quelques protorganismes animaux et vegetaux multinuclees.
Comptes rendus (Acad. Paris). Vol. LXXXIX. pp. 250 — 253, 1879. [70

MEBESCHKOWSKT, C. Studies on the Protozoa of Northern Russia (Russian).
133 pp. 3 pi. 8vo. St Petersburg, 1878. [71

MERESCHKOWSKY, C. Studien iiber Protozoen des nordlichen Kusslands. Arch,
f. miJcrosk. Anat. Vol. xvi. pp. 153—248, 1878. (2 pi.) [72

METSCHNIKOFF, EL. Zur Lehre iiber die intracellulare Verdauung niederer
Thiere. Zool. Anzeiger, 1882, pp. 310—316. [73

Moss, EDWARD L. Preliminary Notice on the Surface Fauna of the Arctic Seas,
as observed in the recent Arctic Expedition. Journ. of Linn. Soc.; Zool. Vol. xiv.
pp. 122—126, 1877 (1879). [74

NORSA, G. I protisti delle acque lacustri di Mantova. Studii fatti net Lab.
Pavia, 1879. Boll, scientif. Vol. i. pp. 109, 110, 1880. 18 pp. 8vo. Mantova,
1881. [76

PARFITT, E. On the Protozoa of Devonshire. Trans. Devon. Sci. Assoc., Vol.
in. pp. 60—74, 1869. [77

PARONA, CORRADO. Prime ricerche intorno ai protisti del lago d' Orta, con cenno
del loro corologia Italiana. 12 pp. 8vo. Pavia, 1880. Boll, scientif. Vol. n. pp. 17 —
26, 1880. [78

PARONA, CORRADO. Intorno alia corologia dei Kizopodi. Boll, scientif. Vol. n.
pp. 43—50, 1880. [79

PARONA, CORRADO. Importanza della Protistologia e delV Elmintologia nelV
insequemento della Zoologia medica. 8vo. 19 pp. Milano, 1881. [80

PARONA, CORRADO. Material! per la Fauna dell' Isola di Sardegna. I. I pro-
tisti della Sardegna. Boll, scientif. Vol. iv. pp. 44—58, 1882. [81

PARONA, C. Diagnosi di alcuni nuovi Protisti. Boll, scient. Vol. v. pp. 45 — 47,
1883. [82

PARONA, C. De quelques nouveaux Protistes rencontres dans les eaux de la
Sardaigne et de deux autres formes mal connues. (Transl. from Atti Soc. Ital. Sc.
Nat. Vol. xxvi.). Journ. de Microgr. Vol. vn. pp. 455 — 463, 1883. Arch. Sci.
Geneve, (3) Vol. x. pp. 225—243, 1883. [83

PARIETTI, EMILIO. Intorno ai Protisti della Valtravaglia. Boll, scientif. Vol.
iv. pp. 105—112, 1883. [84

BEICHERT, C. B. Ueber die contractile Substanz (Sarcode, Protoplasma), und
ihre Bewegungs-Erscheinungen bei Polythalamien und einigen anderen niederen
Thieren. AbhandL d. konigl. Ak. d. Wissensch. zu Berlin, Phys. Kl. pp. 124—
293, 1866 (1867). (7 pi.) [85

KEICHERT, C. B. On the Phenomena of Motion in the Pseudopodia of the
Rhizopoda, and especially on the so-called Granular Movement and the supposed
Coalescence of the Pseudopodia. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 3, Vol. x.
pp. 401—414, 1862. [86

ROBERTSON, DAVID. Renseignements sur la maniere de re*colter les Microzoaires
marins. Bull, scient. du departem. du Nord, pp. 331 — 338, 1881. [87

PROTOZOA. B. EMzopoda. 5

EOBIN, CH. Structure des animaux unicellulaires. Journ. de VAnat. et Physiol.
Vol. xv. 1879. (Abstr.) Journ. Roy. Microsc. Soc. Ser. 2, Vol. i. pp. 751, 756,
1881. [88

EOSER, KARL. Beitrage zur Biologie niederster Organismen. 8vo. 30 pp. 1 pi.
Marburg, 1881. [89

KOSER, K. Beitrage zur Biologie niederster Organismen. 8vo. 30 pp. 1 pi.
Marburg, 1881. [90

EOSSBACH, — Ueber die rhythmischen Bewegungserscheinungen der einfachsten
Organismen. Verhandl. d. Wiirzburger physik.-med. Gesellsch. Vol. n. pp. 179 —
272, 1872. [91

EONAULT, MARIE. Sur les Amorphozoaires du Silurien inferieur. Compt.
rend. Congres internat. Geol. 1878. (publ. sep.) 8vo. 7 pp. Paris, 1881. [92

EYDER, J. A. Occurrence of the same species of Protozoa on both sides of the
Atlantic. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, pp. 442, 443, 1881. [93

EYDER, J. A. The Protozoa and Protophytes considered as the primary or
indirect source of the food of fishes. Bull. U. S. Fish. Commiss. pp. 235 — 251,
1881. [94

SCHOCH, GUST. Die mikroskopischen Thiere des Siisswasser- Aquariums. Fur
Freunde des Mikroskopes und der Naturwissenschaften systematisch dargestellt.
I. Buch. Die Urthiere. vi.— 60 pp. 8 pi. 8vo. Leipzig, 1868. [95

SCHULTZE, MAX. Das Protoplasma der Rhizopoden, und der Pflanzenzellen. Ein
Beitrag zur TJieorie der Zelle. iv.— 68 pp. 8vo. Leipzig, 1863. [96

SMITA, JOH. Ueber Moneren. 19 Progr. d. ersten deutsch. Staats-Oberrealschule,
Prag, pp. 1-17, 1880. (1 pi.) [97

TERRIGI, G. II Colle Quirinale, sua flora e fauna lacustre e terrestre, fauna
microscopica marina degli strati inferiori. Atti Accad. Lincei, lloma, Vol. xxv. pp.
145—252, 1883 (3 pi.). [98

TRINCHESE, SALV. Osservazioni intorno ad alcune Monere del Golfo di Napoli.
Eend. Accad. Sci. 1st. Bologna, pp. 134—136, 1880—81. [99

TYNDALL, JOHN. On the Arrestation of Infusorial Life by Solar Light. Rep.
Brit. Assoc. Vol. LI. pp. 450, 451, 1880 (1881). [100

VEJDOVSKIJ, FRANZ. Thierische Organismen der Brunnenwdsser von Prag.
Untersuchungen. 70pp. 8 pi. 4to. Prag, 1882. [101

VOL, H. Sur le Sticholonche zanclea, et un nouvel ordre de Ehizopodes. Mem.
Instil. Nat. Geneve, Vol. xv. 35 pp. 2 pi., 1883. [102

WALLICH, G. C. The North-Atlantic Sea-bed; comprising a diary of the voyage
on board H. M. S. Bulldog, in 1860, and observations of the presence of animal life,
and the formation and nature of organic deposits, at great depths in the ocean. Part I.
4to. London, 1862. [103

WALLICH, G. C. The Deep Sea Bed of the Atlantic and its Inhabitants. Quart.
Journ. of Science, Vol. i. pp. 36 — 44, 1864. (1 pi.) [104

WALLICH, G. C. On the Vital Functions of the Deep-Sea Protozoa. Monthly
Microsc. Journ. Vol. i. pp. 32 — 41, 1869. [105

WRIGHT, T. STRETHILL. Observations on British Protozoa. Quart. Journ.
Microsc. Sci. Vol. n. pp. 217—221, 1862. Edinb. New Philos. Journ. Vol. xvi.
1862. [106

B. Rhizopoda (excluding special papers on Foraminifera, Heliozoa and
Radiolaria).

ALLMAN, G. J. Note on Polytrema miniaceum. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist.
Ser. 4, Vol. v. pp. 372—374, 1870. [107

ARCHER, WILLIAM. On some Fresh-water Ehizopoda, new or little-known.
Quart. Journ. Microsc. Soc. New ser. Vol. ix. pp. 250—271, 386—397, 1869. Vol.
x. pp. 17—34, 101—124, 1870. (3 pi.) [108

ARCHER, WILLIAM. I. On some Fresh-water Ehizopoda, new or little-known.
II. On Amphizonella vestita (sp. uov.), Acanthocystis spinifera (Greef), and Plagio-

6 PROTOZOA. E. Rhizopoda.

2)hrys spherica (Clap, et Lachm.). Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. N. S. Vol. i. pp. 67 —
105, 1870 (1874). (2 pi.) [109

ARCHER, WILLIAM. On Chlamydomyxa labyrinthuloides, nov. gen. et sp., a new
Fresh-water Sarcodic Organism. Quart. Journ. Microsc. Soc. New ser. Vol. xv.
pp. 107—130, 1875. Rep. Brit. Assoc.: Trans. Sect. 1874, p. 136, 1875. (2 pi.) [no

ARCHER, WILLIAM. New Species of Diffiugia (D. vinosa). Quart. Journ.
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16 PROTOZOA. C. Foraminifera.

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PROTOZOA. C. Foraminifera* 25

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26 PROTOZOA. C. Foraminifera.

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PROTOZOA. C. Foraminifera. 27

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40 PROTOZOA. H. Stromatoporidce.

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44 PROTOZOA. /. Infusoria.

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TATEM, J. G. On a New Infusorium (Vasicola ciliata). Monthly Microsc. Journ.
Vol. i. pp. 117, 118, 1869. (1 pi.) [1215

TATEM, J. G. A Contribution to the Teratology of Infusoria. Monthly Microsc.
Journ. Vol. m. pp. 194, 195, 1870. (2 pi.) [1216

TATEM, J. G. Notes on New Infusoria (Dijftugia, Stylonichia, Epistylis). Monthlij
Microsc. Journ. Vol. iv. pp. 313, 314, 1870. (1 pi.) [1217

TATEM, T. G. On a New Species of Microscopic Animals (Epistylis). Trans.
Roy. Microsc. Soc. Lond. Vol. xvi. pp. 31—33, 1868. (1 pi.) [1218

TATEM, T. G. New species of microscopic animals (Chtftonotus, Stephanops,
Cothurnia). Quart. Journ. Microsc. Sci. Vol. VH. pp. 251 — 253, 1867. [1219

D'UDEKEM, J. Description des Infusoires de la Belgique. Mem. de I'Acad. Roy.
de Belg. Vol. xxxiv. 34 pp. 5 pi. 1864. [1220

VEJDOVSKY, FR. Bemerkungen iiber Trichodina Steinii, Clap, und Lachm.
Sitzungsber. d. k. bohm. Gesellsch. d. Wissensch. pp. 115—120, 1881. (1 pi.) (Abstr.)
Journ. Roy. Microsc. Soc. Ser. 2, Vol. i. p. 905, 1881. [1221

VIGNAL, W. Eecherches histologiques et physiologiques sur les Noctiluques.
Tray. Lab. Inst. Coll. France, p. 197, 1878. [1222

VORCE, C. M. Is it Tintinnus? Amer. Monthly Microsc. Journ. Vol. n. pp.
223, 224, 1881. [I223

WAUDINGTON, HENRY J. The action of Tannin on the Cilia of Infusoria, with
remarks on the use of solution of sulphurous oxide in alcohol. Journ. Roy. Microsc.
Soc. Ser. 2, Vol. m. pp. 185—188, 18S3. [r224

PROTOZOA. K. Gregarinidce. 55

WEISSE, J. FR. Vegetabilische Quellen von Infusorien. Bull. Acad. Imp. de St
Petersburg, Vol. iv. pp. 306—311, 1861, 1862. [1225

WEISSE, J. F. Verzeichniss aller von mir in einem 30jahrigen Zeitraume zu
St Petersburg beobachteten Infusorien, Bacillarien und Eaderthiere. Bull, de la
soc. imptr. des natural, de Moscon, Vol. xxxvi. (pt. 2), pp. 236—246, 1863. [1226

WILLE, N. Om Chrysopyxis bipus, Stein, og Dinobryon sertularia, Ehrbg.
Ofvers. L Vet. AJcad. Forhdlg. Vol. xxxix. pp. 9—22, 1882. (1 pi.) [1227

v. WiLLEMOEs-SuHM, E. Biologlsche Beobachtungen iiber niedere Meeresthiere.
I. Zur Entwickelung eines Peridinium. Zeitschr. f. wissensch. Zool. Vol. xxi. pp.
380—382, 1871. (3 fig.) [1228

WRIGHT, E. P. Note on Podophrya gemmipara. Quart. Journ. Microsc. Sci.
N. S. Vol. xvm. p. 105, 1878. [1229

WRIGHT, T. STRETHILL. Observations on British Protozoa and Zoophytes
(Ophryodendron, Dendrophrys, Lccythia, etc.). Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 3,
Vol. vm. pp. 120—135, 1861. (3 pi.) [1230

WRIGHT, T. STRETHILL. On Ophryodendron abietinum. Quart. Journ. Micr.
Soc. New ser. Vol. i. pp. 98, 99, 1861. [1231

WRIGHT, T. STRETHILL. Observations on British Protozoa. Quart. Journ.
Microsc. Soc. New ser. Vol. n. pp. 217—221, 1862. (2 pi.) (Zooteirea, Freya, Ch<z-
tospira, Ophryodendron, etc.) [1232

WRIGHT, T. STRETHILL. Observations on British Zoophytes, Zooteira relegata,
Freija (Lagotia) obstetrica, &c. Edinb. New Philosoph. Journ. Vol. xvi. 1862. [1233

WRIGHT, T. STRETHILL. Observations on British Zoophytes and Protozoa.
Journ. of Anat. and Phys. Vol. i. pp. 332—338, 1867. (2 pi.) (Stomobrachium,
Acanthobrachia, Atractylis, Coryne, Boderia.) [^234

WRIGHT, T. STRETHILL. On the natural history of Euglena. Proc. Roy. Phys.
Soc. Edinb. Vol. ra. p. 237, (1865) 1867. [1235

WRZESNIOWSKI, A. (Kowalevsky, M.) Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte der Oxy-
trichinen. Biolog. Centralbl. Vol. m. pp. 235—243, 1883. [1236

WRZESNIOWSKI, A. 0. Observations sur quelques Infusoires. Ann. des sci.
natur. Ser. 4, Vol. xvi. pp. 327—335, 1861. (2 pi.) [1237

WRZESNIOWSKI, A. Beobachtungen iiber Infusorien aus der Umgebung von
Warschau. Zeitschr. f. wissensch. Zool. Vol. xx. pp. 467-511, 1870. (3 pi.) [1238

WRZESNIOWSKI, A. Ueber Infusorien (Dendrocometes, Urnula, Acineta, etc.).
(Abstr.) Zeitschr. f. wissensch. Zool. Vol. xxvm. pp. 404—406, 1877. [1239

WRZESNIOWSKI, A. Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte der Infusorien. Zeitschr. f.
wissensch. Zool. Vol. xxix. pp. 267—323, 1877. (3 pi.) [1240

WRZESNIOWSKI, A. Ein Beitrag zur Anatomie der Infusorien. Arch, mikrosk.
Anat. Vol. v. pp. 25—48, 1869. [1241

ZELLER, E. Untersuchungen iiber die Fortpflanzung und die Entwickelung der
in unsern Batrachiern schmarotzenden Opaliiien. Zeitschr. f. ivissensch. Zool. Vol.
xxix. pp. 352—380, 1877. (2 pi.) [1242

ZENKER, W. Contributions to the Natural History of the Infusoria. (Abstr.)
1. On the Pulsating Vesicle. Quart. Journ. Microsc. Soc. New ser. Vol. vn. pp.
263—270, 1867. [1243

ZENKER, W. Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte der Infusorien. Arch. f. mikr. Anat.
Vol. n. pp. 332—348, 1866. (1 pi.) [1244

K. GregarinidcB'.-

BALBIANI, E. Sur les microsporidies ou psorospermies des Articule's. Comptes
rendus (Acad. Paris), Vol. xcv. pp. 1168—1171, 1882. Journ. de Micrograph.
Vol. vn. pp. 43—45, 1883. (Abstr.) Journ. Roy. Microsc. Soc. Ser. 2, Vol. m.
pp. 79, 80, 1883. [1245

BALBIANI, E. Etudes sur la maladie psorospermique des vers de soie. Compt.
rend. Vol. LXIV. pp. 574—578, 691—694, 1045—1049, 1867. Journ. de VAnat. Vol.
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56 PROTOZOA. K. Greyarinida*.

BALBIANI, E. G. Les Sporozoaires. Journ. de Micrographie, Vol. vi. pp. 281 —
290, 348—356, 448—457, 514—524, 565—574, 615—627, 1882. (2 pi.) Vol. viz.
pp. 25—38, 80—89, 140—147, 197—204, 270—281, 1883. [1247

VAN BENEDEN, ED. Recherches sur Involution des gregarines. Bull, de VAcad.
roy. des Sci. de Belg. Ser. 2, Vol. xxxi. pp. 325—359, 1871. (1 pi.) Ann. and May.
Nat. Hist. Vol. x. pp. 309—312, 1872. [1248

VAN BENEDEN, ED. Note sur la structure des Gregarines. Bull, de VAcad. roy.
des Sci. de Belg. Ser. 2, Vol. xxxm. pp. 210—223, 1872. (1 pi.) [1249

VAN BENEDEN, ED. Notice sur une nouvelle espece de gregarine, designe'e sous
le nom de Gregarina gigantea. Bull, de VAcad. roy. des Sci. de Belg. Ser. 2, Vol.
xxvm. pp. 444— 456, 1869. (1 pi.-) [1250

VAN BENEDEN, ED. On a new species of Gregarina to be called Gregarina
gigantea. Quart. Journ. Microsc. Soc. New ser. Vol. x. pp. 51 — 53, 1870. (1 pi.)
Note on above paper by E. Bay Lankester, ibid. pp. 58, 59. [125 1

VAN BENEDEN, ED. Besearches on the Development of the Gregarinse. Quart.
Journ. Microsc. Soc. New ser. Vol. xi. pp. 242—260, 1871. [1252

VAN BENEDEN, ED. Bemarks on the structure of the Gregarinse. Quart. Journ.
Microsc. Soc. New ser. Vol. xn. pp. 211—218, 1872. (1 pi.) [1253

BUTSCHLI, 0. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Fischpsorospermien. Zeitschr. f.
ivissensch. Zool. Vol. xxxv. pp. 629—651, 1881. (1 pi.) [1254

BUTSCHLI, 0. Kleine Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Gregarinen. Zeitschr. f.
ivissensch. Zool. Vol. xxxv. pp. 384—409, 1881. (2 pi.) (Abstr ) Journ. Roy.
Microsc. Soc. Ser. 2, Vol. i. pp. 619, 620, 1881. [I255

EBERTH, C. J. Ueber Psorospermschlauche der Cephalopoden. Zeit-chr. f.
wissensch. Zool. Vol. xi. pp. 397—400, 1862. (1 pi.) [1256

EIMEB, T. Ueber die ei- oder kugelformigen sogenannten Psorospermen der
Wirbelthiere. Ein Beitrag zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Gregarinen und
zur Kenntniss dieser Para,siten ajs Krankheitsursache. 58 pp. 1 (4to.) pi. 8vo.
Wiirzburg, 1870. [1257

FLESCH, MAX. Ueber ein Sporozoon beim Pferde (GlQbidium). Zoolog. An-
zeiger, Vol. vi. pp. 396, 397, 1883. [1258

GABRIEL, B. Uebei; die in. der Harnblase des Hechtes sich findenden parasiti-
schen Gebilde (Psorosgermia). Si,tzungsber. d. Schlesw. Gesellsch. f. vaterl. Cult.
5pp. 1880. [1259

GABRIEL, B. Ueber Fisch-Psprosperinien. Ber. Schlesw. vaterl. Gesellsch. pp.
26—33, 1879. (Abstr.) Journ. Roy. Microsc. Soc. Ser. 2, Vol. n. pp. 358, 359,
1882. [1260

GABRIEL, B. Mittheilungen iiber die Entwickelungsgeschichte der Gregarinen.
Ber. schlesw. Gesellsch, f. vaterl. Cult. pp. 22—25, ia?6. [1261

GABRIEL, B. Zur Classification der Gregarinen. (Vorlauf. Mittheil.) Zool.
Anzeiger, Vol. m. pp.. 569— 572, 1880. [1262

GABRIEL, B. Ueber Classification der Gregarinen. Tagebl. 53. Versamml.
deutsch. Naturf. u. Aerzte, pp. 82, 83, 1880. [1263

GABRIEL, B. Classification of the Gregarinida. (Abstr.), Journ. Roy. Microsc.
Soc. London, Ser. 2, Vol. n. pp. 356, 357, 1882. [1264

GABRIEL, B. Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Gregarinen, Amtl. Ber. d. 50.
Vers. Nat. u. Aerzte Munchen, pp. 187, 188, 1878. [1265

GABRIEL, B. Ueber einige Umbildungen der Pseudonavicellen. Jahresber. d.
Schlesw. Ges.f. vat. Cultur, Vol. LV. pp. 68—72, 1878. [1266

GIARD, A. Sur une nouvelle espece de Psorospermie (Lithocystis Schneideri),
parasite de YEchinocardium cordatum. Comptes rendus (Acad. Paris), Vol. LXXXII.
pp. 1208—1210, 1876. [1267

GRASSI, B. Intorno a speciali corpuscoli (Psorospermi) dell* uomo. Rendic.
d. R. 1st. Lombardo, Ser. 2, Vol. xn. pp. 632—637, 1879. (1 pi.) Studj fatti nel
Lab. Pavia, 1879. [1268

GREEF, B. Conorhynchus gibbosus, n. g. of Gregarines, parasitic in Echiuri.
Journ. Roy. Microsc. Soc. Ser. 2, Vol. n. p. 63, 1882. (From the Monograph of tl-c
Echiuri.) [1269

PROTOZOA. K. Gregarinidce. 57

HILGENDORF, F. Ueber die sogenannte Krebspest, insbesondere iiber Psorosper-
mium Hceckelii. Sitz. Ges. naturf. Fr. Berlin, 1883, pp. 179—183. [1270

KLOSS, HERMANN. Ueber Parasiten in der Niere von Helix. Abhandlgn. SencJc.
Naturforsch. Gesellsch. Vol. i. pp. 189—213, 1855. (Psorospermise.) [1271

LANKESTER, E. KAY. Notes on the GregarinidaB. Trans. Microsc. Soc. Lond.
Vol. xiv. pp. 23—28, 1866. (1 pi.) [1272

LANKESTER, E. RAY. On our Present Knowledge of the Gregarinidae, with De-
scriptions of three New Species belonging to that Class. Quart. Journ. Microsc.
Soc. New ser. Vol. in. pp. 83—96, 1863. (1 pi.) [1273

LANKESTER, E. BAY. Notes on the Gregarinida. Trans. Microsc. Soc. Vol. xiv.
pp. 23—28, 1866. [1274

LANKESTER, E. BAY. Bemarques stir la structure des Gregarines. (Abstr. by
E. Perrier.) Arch, de Zool. exp. et gener. Vol. n. pp. i. ii. 1873. [1275

LANKESTER, E. BAY. Bemarks on the Structure of the Gregarinse, and on the
Development of O. (Monocystis) sipunculi, K611. Quart. Journ. Microsc. Soc. New
ser. Vol. xn. pp. 312— 351, 1872. (1 pi.) [1276

LANKESTER, E. BAY. On Drepanidium ranarum. the Cell-parasite of the Frog's
Blood and Spleen (Gaule's Wiirmchen). Quart. Journ. Microsc. Soc. New ser.
Vol. xxii. pp. 53—65, 1882. [1277

LEIDY, J. Infusorial parasites of Enchytrceus and Distichopus. Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Philad. 1882, pp. 145—148. [1278

LEIDY, J. On Psorosperms in a Mallard Duck. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil-
adelphia, p. 125, 1875. [1279

LEIDY, J. Bemarks on Gregarines. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, pp.
196—198, 1877 (1878). [1280

LEIDY, JOSEPH. The Parasites of the Termites (Gregarina, Orthonectida ? etc. )
(Trichonympha, Pyrsonympha, Dinenympha, etc.). Journ. of Acad. of Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, Ser. 2, Vol. vm. (pt. 4), pp. 425—447, 1881. (2 pi.) [1281

LIEBERKUHN, N. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Gregarinen. Arch.f. Anat. (Beich.
u. Du Bois), pp. 508—511, 1865. [1282

LINDEMANN, CARL. Die Gregarinen und Psorospermien als Parasiten des Men-
schen. Bull, de la soc. imper. des natural, de Moscou, Vol. xxxvi. (pt. 2), pp. 425 —
436, 1863. [1283

LINDEMANN, CARL. Weiteres iiber Gregarinen. Butt, de la soc. imper. des
natural, de Moscou, Vol. xxxvm. (pt. 2), pp. 381—387, 1865. [1284

Me INTOSH, W. C. Gregariniform Parasites of Nemerteans. Monograph of
Nemerteans, pp. 128 — 130, pi. xvni. xix. 1875. [1285

Me INTOSH, W. C. On the Gregariniform Parasite of Borlasia (Gregarina
nemertis?). Quart. Journ. Microsc. Soc. New ser. Vol. xv. pp. 38 — 41/1866.
(1 pi.) [1286

Me INTOSH, W. C. On the Food and Parasites of the Salmo Salar of the Tay.
Journ. of Linn. Soc.; Zool. Vol. vn. pp. 145—154, 1864. [1287

MAYER, PROP. A. F. J. C. Ueber Psorospermien. Arch. f. Anat. (Beich. u. Du
Bois), p. 264, 1864. [1288

OSLER, WILLIAM. An account of certain Organisms occurring in the Liquor
Sanguinis. Proc. Eoy. Soc. Lond. Vol. xxn. pp. 391 — 398, 1874. (1 pi.) [1289

BEHMBERG, HERM. Eine neue Gregarine. Lagenella mobilis, n. g. et sp. Abh.
d. naturwiss. Ver. zu Bremen, Vol. vn. (pt. 1), pp. 68 — 71, 1880. (1 pi.) [1290

BOSSLER, Bicn. Beitrage zur Anatomie der Phalangiden. Zeitschr. f. wissensch.
Zool. Vol. xxxvi. pp. 671—702, 1882. (2 pi.) (Two new sp. of Gregarines.) (Abstr.)
Journ. Eoy. Microsc. Soc. Ser. 2, Vol. n. p. 521, 1882. [1291

BYDER, J. A. The Psorosperms found in Aphredoderus savanus. Amer. Natu-
ralist, pp. 211, 212, 1880. [1292

58 PROTOZOA. K. Gregarinidce.

SCHNEIDEK, A. Sur tin appareil de dissemination des Gregarina et Stylo-
rhinchus ; phase remarquable de la sporulation dans ce dernier genre. Comptes
rendus (Acad. Paris), Vol. LXXX. pp. 432—435, 1875. [1293

SCHNEIDER, A. Note sur la Psorospermie oviforme du Poulpe. Arch, de Zool.
exp. et gener. Vol. iv. pp. xl. — xlv. 1875. [1294

SCHNEIDER, A. Note sur le rapport des Psorospermies oviformes aux veritables
Gregarines. Ibid. pp. xlv.— xlviii. 1875. [1295

SCHNEIDER, A. Contributions a 1'histoire des Gregarines des invertebres de
Paris et de Eoscoff. Arch, de Zool. exp. et gener. Vol. rv. pp. 493—604, 1875.
(8 pi.) [1296

SCHNEIDER, A. Sur quelques points de 1'histoire du genre Gregarina. Arch,
de Zool. exp. et gener. Vol. n. pp. 515 — 533, 1873. (1 pi.) [i297

SCHNEIDER, AIME. Sur les Psorospermies oviformes ou Coccidies, especes nou-
velles ou peu connues. Arch, de Zool. exp. et gener. Vol. ix. pp. 387 — 404, 1881.
(1 pi.) (Abstr.) Journ. Hoy. Microsc. Soc. Ser. 2, Vol. n. p. 643, 1882. [1298

SCHNEIDER, A. Seconde contribution a 1'etude des Gregarines. Arch, de Zool.
exper. et gener. Vol. x. pp. 423—450, 1882. (1 pi.) [1299

SCHNEIDER, A. Sur le developpement des Gregarines et Coccidies. Compt. rend.
Acad. Sci. Paris, Vol. xcv. pp. 47, 48, 1882. [1300

SCHNEIDER, A. Nouvelles observations sur la sporulation du Klossia octo-
piana. Arch, de Zool. exp. et gener. Ser. 2, Vol. i. pp. 77—104, 1883. (2 pi.)

[1301

SCHNEIDER, A. Ueber Hamatozoen des Hundes. Archiv f. Anat. u. Phys.
1865, pp. 421, 422. Zeitsch. ges. Naturw. Vol. xxvi. p. 302, 1865. [1302

STUART, ALEX. Neapolitanische Studien. Gottinger Nachrichten, pp. 99 — 103,
1870. [1303

STUART, A. Ueber den Bau der Gregarinen. Bull, de VAcad. de St Petersburg,
Vol. xv. col. 497—502, 1871. (1 pi.) [1304

WALDENBURG, L. Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Psorospermien. Virchoiv's
Archiv, Vol. XL. pp. 435—454, 1867. [1305

WALLERSTEIN, HERM. Ueber Drepanidium ranarum, Kay Lankester. (Inaug.
Diss.) 8vo. 39 pp. Bonn, 1882. [1306

SECTION II. SPONGIDA.

BALFOUR, F. M. The Morphology and Systematic Position of the Spongida.
Quart. Journ. Microsc. Sci. New ser. Vol. xix. pp. 103 — 109, 1879. [i

BALFOUR, F. M. Sur la morphologie et la position systematique des eponges.
(Abstr.) Arch, de Zool. exp. et gentr. Vol. vni. pp. 5 — 8, 1879 — 80. [2

BALSAMO-CRIVELLI, G. Memoria di alcuni Spongiarj del golfo di Napoli. Atti
della Soc. Ital. di Sci. Nat. Vol. v. pp. 284—302, 1863. (3 pi. ) [3

BALSAMO-CRIVELLI, G. Di alcuni organ! speciali osservati in una spugna.
Eendic. d. R. 1st. Lombardo, Vol. ra. pp. 333—336, 1866. (1 pi.) [5

BAKBOZA DU BOCAGE, J. V. Sur 1'existence de la Holtenia Carpenteri, Wyville
Thomson, dans les cotes du Portugal. Journal de Sci. de VAcad. Eeal de Lisbonne,
pp. 69, 70, 1870. [6

BAKBOZA DU BOCAGE, J. V. Eponges silicieuses nouvelles de Portugal et de Pile
Saint Jago. Journ. des sci. math. phys. et natur. Lisbonne, Vol. 11. pp. 159 — 161,
1870. (2 pi.) [7

BARBOZA DU BOCAGE, J. V. Note sur la decouverte d'un Zoophyte de la famille
Hyalocheetides sur la c6te du Portugal. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1864, pp. 265 —
269. [8

BARBOZA DU BOCAGE, J. V. Sur Phabitat du Hyalonema lusitanicum. Proc.
Zool. Soc. 1865, pp. 662, 663. [9

BARBOZA DU BOCAGE, J. V. On Hyalonema lusitanicum. Ann. and Mag. of Nat.
Hist. Ser. 3, Vol. xx. pp. 123—127, 1867. [10

BARBOZA DU BOCAGE, J. V. On Hyalonema boreale. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.
Ser. 4, Vol. n. pp. 36— 38, 1868. [n

BARBOZA DU BOCAGE, J. V. Eponges silicieuses nouvelles de Portugal et de File
St Jago ; Podospongia Lovenii, Reniera (?) Grayi, Discodermia polydiscus, Latrun-
culia cratera. Jour. Sci. Math. Lisbonne^ Vol. n. pp. 159—161, 1870. [12

BARROIS, CH. Embryologie de quelques eponges de la Maiiche. (Sycandra,
Halisarca, Verongia, Isodictyon, Desmacidon). These pour le doctorat es sciences
naturelles. 88 pp. 5 pi. 8vo. Paris, 1876. Ann. des sci. natur. S6r. 6, Vol. in.
84pp. 5 pi. 1876. [13

BARROIS, CH. Embryologie de quelques Sponges de la Manche. (Abstr.) Bull,
scient. du dep. du Nord, Vol. vni. pp. 151 — 155, 1876 (1877). (Abstr.) Journ. de
Vanat. et de laphysiol. Vol. xii. pp. 656—661, 1876. [14

BENNETT, GEORGE. On the Euplectella aspergillum, Owen ; or ' Venus's Flower
Basket.' Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania (1875), pp. 59—65, 1876. [15

BGWERBANK, J. S. On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Spongiadae, II.
Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. Vol. xi. pp. 372—375. 1862. Ibid. Vol. xn. pp. 146—148,
1863. Phil. Trans. Vol. CLII. pp. 747—836, 1862. (10 pi.) [16

BOWERBANK, J. S. A Monograph of the Spongillidse. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1863,
pp. 440-472. (1 pi.) [17

BOWERBANK, J. S. Description of two American Sponges (Tethea hispida, Spon-
gilla Dawsoni). Canadian Naturalist, New ser. Vol. i. pp. 304 — 307, 1864. [18

60 SPONGIDA.

BOWERBANK, J. S. A Monograph of the British Spongiadae (Ray Society).
Vol. ii. 8vo. 388 pp. 1866. Vol. in. 8vo. 367 pp. 92 pi. 1874. Vol. iv. 8vo.
250 pp. 17 pi. 1882. [19

BOWERBANK, J. S. On Hyalonema mirabilis, in reply to Dr Gray. Ann. and
Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 3, Vol. xvm. pp. 397—401, 1866. [20

BOWERBANK, J. S. On Hyalonema mirabile. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, pp. 18 — 34.
(2 pi.) [21

BOWERBANK, J. S. Additional observations on Hyalonema mirabile. Proc.
Zoo!. Soc. 1867, pp. 350, 351. [22

BOWERBANK, J. S. On Alcyonellum speciosum. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, pp. 351
—359. [23

BOWERBANK, J. S. Two Sponges new to science ; Halichondria Couchii, Micro-
dona fraudator. Brit. Assoc. Rep. 1867, pp. 285, 286. [24

BOWERBANK, J. S. On Hyalonema lusitanicum. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, pp. 901
—907. ' [25

BOWERBANK, J. S. Observations on Dr Gray's "Notes on the Arrangement of
Sponges, with the Description of some New Genera." Proc. Zool. Soc. 1868, pp.
118—137. [26

BOWERBANK, J. S. On the generic name Alcyoncellum, and in reply to Dr Gray's
" Observations on Sponges and on their Arrangement and Nomenclature." Ann.
and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. in. pp. 84—87, 1869. [27

BOWERBANK, J. S. A Monograph of the Siliceo-fibrous Sponges. Pt. I. Proc.
Zool. Soc. 1869, pp. 66—100. (4 pi.) Pt. II. ibid. 1869, pp. 323—351. (5 pi.)
Pt. III. ibid. 1875, pp. 272—281. (2 pi.) Pt. IV. ibid. 1875, pp. 503—509.
(2 pi.) Pt. V. ibid. 1875, pp. 558—565. (2 pi.) Pt. VI. ibid. 1876, pp. 535—540.
(2 pi.) [28

BOWERBANK, J. S. On Dr Gray's Genus Theonella (Dactylocalyx). Proc. Zool.
Soc. 1869, pp. 389, 390. [29

BOWERBANK, J. S. Eeport on a Collection of Sponges found at Ceylon by
E. W. H. Holdsworth, Esq. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1873, pp. 25—32. (3 pi.) [30

BOWERBANK, J. S. Reply to Dr J. E. Gray's Observations on certain Species of
Sponges described in the "Proceedings of the Zoological Society" for 1873. Ann.
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BOWERBANK, J. S. Contributions to a General History of the Spongiadse. Pt. I.
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(2 pi.) Pt. III. ibid. 1872, pp. 626—634. (4 pi.) Pt. IV. ibid. 1873, pp. 3—25.
(4 pi.) Pt. V. ibid. 1873, pp. 319— 333. (4 pi.) Pt. VI. ibid. 1874, pp. 298— 305.
(2 pi.) Pt. VII. ibid. 1875, pp. 281—296. Pt. VIII. ibid. 1876, pp. 768—775.
(4 pi.) [33

BOWERBANK, J. S. Further observations on Alcyoncellum speciosum, Quoy et
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BRAUN, M. Ueberdie Geschlechtsverhaltnisse bei Halisarca lobularis, 0. Schm.
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SPONGIDA. 61

CARTER, H. J. On a Variety of Spongilla Meyeni from the Eiver Exe,
Devonshire. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. i. pp. 247 — 250, 1868. [41

CARTER, H. J. Description of a Siliceous Sand-Sponge found on the South-East
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CARTER, H. J. Calcareous Sponges. (Central canal in Spicules). Ann. and Mag.
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CARTER, H. J. A Descriptive Account of four Subspherous Sponges, Arabian
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CARTER, H. J. On Grayella cyathophora, a new Genus and Species of Sponge.
Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. iv. pp. 189—198, 1869. (1 pi.) [45

CARTER, H. J. Note on the Sponges Grayella, Osculina and Cliona. Ann. and
Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. v. pp. 73—83, 1870. [46

CARTER, H. J, On two new Species of Subspherous Sponges, with Observations
(Tethya, Trachya}. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. vi. pp. 176—182,

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CARTER, H. J. On the Ultimate Structure of Marine Sponges. Ann. and Mag.

of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. vi. pp. 329—342, 1870. [48

CARTER, H. J. On Haliphysema rarnulosa, Bowerbank, and the sponge-spicules

of Polytrema. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Vol. v. pp. 389—392, 1870. [49

CARTER, H. J. Discovery of the Animal of the Spongiadae confirmed. Ann.
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CARTER, H. J. On Fossil Sponge-spicules of the Greensand compared with
those of existing Species. Ann. and Mag., of Nat. Hist. Ser, 4, Vol. vn. pp. 112—141,

1871. (4 pi.) [fil
CARTER, H. J. On two undescribed Sponges (Ectyon, Acarnus) and two Es-

periadse from the West Indies; also on the Nomenclature of the Calcisponge
Clathrina, Gray. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. vn. pp. 268—283, 1871.
(1 PL) [52

CARTER, H. J. A Description of two new Calcispongia (Trychogypsia, Leuconia),
to which is added Confirmation of Prof. James-Clark's Discovery of the True Form
of the Sponge Cell (Animal), and an Account of the Polype-like Pore-area of Cliona
coralloides contrasted with Prof. E. Hackel's View on the Relationship of the
Sponges to the Corals. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. vin. pp. 1—28,

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CARTER, H. J. Description and Illustration of a New Species of Tethya, with
Observations on the Nomenclature of the Tethyadce. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist.
Ser. 4, Vol. vm. pp. 99—106, 1871. (1 pi.) [54

CARTER, H. J. Parasites of the Sponges. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4,
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CARTER, H. J. A Descriptive Account of three Pachytragous Sponges growing
on the Eocks of the South Coast of Devon (Dircitus, Stelletta). Ann. and Mag. of
Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. vn. pp. 1 -15, 1871. (1 pi.) [56

CARTER, H. J. Description, with Illustrations, of a new Species of Aplysina from
the N. W. Coast of Spain. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. x. pp. 101—110,

1872. (Ipl.) [57

CARTER, H. J. Answer to Dr Bowerbank's " Observations on Mr Carter's Paper,
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CARTER, H. J. Proposed name for the Sponge-animal, viz. " Spongozoon;" also
on the Origin of Thread-Cells in the Spongiadae. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser.
4, Vol. x. pp. 45—51, 1872. [59

CARTER, H. J. Additional Information on the Structure of Tethya dactyloidea,
Cart. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. ix. pp. 82 — 84, 1872. (1 pi.) [60

CARTER, H. J. On two new Sponges from the Antarctic Sea, and on a new
Species of Tethya from Shetland (Tethya antarctica, Eossella antarctica) ; together

62 SPONGIDA.

•with Observations on the ^Reproduction of Sponges, commencing from Zygosis of
the Sponge-animal. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. ix. pp. 409 — 436,
1872. (3 pi.) [6 1

CARTEK, H. J. Descriptions of two new Sponges from the Philippine Islands
(Meyerina, Crateromorpha). Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. x. pp. 110 — 114,
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CARTER, H. J. Points of distinction between the Spongida and the Forami-
nifera. Ann. Mat). Nat. Hist. Vol. xi. pp. 351—356, 1873. [63

CARTER, H. J. Description of Labaria hemisptuzrica, Gray, a new Species of
Hexactinellid Sponge, with Observations on it and the Sarco-hexactinellid Sponges
generally. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. xi. pp. 275 — 286, 1873. [64

CARTER, H. J. On the Hexactinellidce and Lithistidce generally, and particularly
on the Aphrocallistidce, Aulodictyon, and Farreai, together with Facts elicited from
their Deciduous Structures, and Descriptions respectively of three new Species.
Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. xn. pp. 349—373, 437—472, 1873.
(5 pi.) [65

CARTER, H. J. On two new Species of Gumminece (Corticium abyssi, Chon-
drilla australiensis) , with special and general Observations. Ann. and Mag. of
Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. xn. pp. 17—30, 1873. (1 pi.) [66

CARTER, H. J. On the Nature of the Seed-like Body of Spongitta; on tbe
Origin or Mother-cell of the Spicule ; and on the presence of Spermatozoa in the
Sponges. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. xiv. pp. 97 — 111, 1874. (1 pi.)

[67

CARTER, H. J. Descriptions and Figures of Deep-sea Sponges and their Spicules
from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H.M.S. ' Porcupine, ' chiefly in 1869;
with Figures and Descriptions of some remarkable Spicules from the Agulhas Shoal
and Colon, Panama. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. xiv. pp. 207 — 222,
245—257, 1874. (3 pi.) [68

CARTER, H. J. Development of the Marine Sponges from the earliest Kecogniz-
able Appearance of the Ovum to the Perfected Individual. Ann. and Mag. of Nat.
Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. xiv. pp. 321—337, 389—406, 1874. (3 pi.) [69

CARTER, H. J. Further Instances of the Sponge-spicule in its Mother-cell.
Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. xiv. pp. 456—458, 1874. (1 pi.) [70

CARTER, H. J. On the Spongozoa of Halisarca Dujardinii. Ann. and Mag. of
Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. xn. pp. 315, 316, 1874. [71

CARTER, H. J. On Halisarca lobularis, Schmidt, off the South Coast of Devon,
with Observations on the Kelationship of the Sponges to the Ascidians, and Hints
for Microscopy. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. xm. pp. 433 — 440, 1874.

[72

CARTER, H. J. On the genus Rossella (a Hexactinellid Sponge) with the Descrip-
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123, 1875. (1 pi.) [73

CARTER, H. J. Notes introductory to the Classification of the Spongida. I.
Anatomy and Physiology. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. xvi. pp. 1 —
41. (1 pi.) II. Proposed Classification, ibid. pp. 126—145, 177—200, 1875. [74

CARTER, H. J. Descriptions and Figures of Deep- Sea Sponges and their Spi-
cules, from the N. Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H.M.S. ' Porcupine/ chiefly
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CARTER, H. J. On a Fossil Species of Sarco-hexactinellid Sponge allied to
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CARTER, H. J. On two Vitreohexactinellid Sponges (Eurete farreopsis, n. sp.
and Myliusia Grayi, Bk.). Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. xix. pp. 121 —
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CARTER, H. J. Arctic and Antarctic Sponges, etc. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist.
Ser. 4, Vol. xx. pp. 38—43, 1877. (1 pi.) [78

CARTER, H. J. Note on Tethea muricata, Bowerbank. Ann. and Mag. of Nat.
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SPONGIDA. 63

CARTER, H. J. Parasites of the Spongida. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 5,
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CARTER, H. J. On Calcareous Hexactinellid Structure in the Devonian Lime-
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on the Eeplacement of Silex by Calcite. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 5, Vol.
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CARTER, H. J. Emendatory Description of Purisiplionia Clarkei, Bk., a
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CARTER, H. J. Note on Thetea muricata, Bwbk. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist.
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CARTER, H. J. On Teichonia, a new Family of Calcareous Sponges, with De-
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1878. (1 pi.) [84
CARTER, H. J. Mr James Thomson's Fossil Sponges from the Carboniferous

System of the South-west of Scotland. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 5, Vol. i.
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CARTER, H. J. Position of the Sponge-spicule in the Spongida ; and Postscript
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CARTER, H. J. On a new genus of Foraminifera ; and spiculation of an unknown
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CARTER, H. J. On Holatterella , a Fossil Sponge of the Carboniferous Era, and
on Hemiasterella, a new Species of Kecent Sponge. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist.
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CARTER, H. J. Contributions to our knowledge of the Spongidae. Ann. and
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CARTER, H. J. Note on the so-called " Farringdon (Coral-Eag) Sponges "
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CARTER, H. J. On the Nutritive and Eeproductive Processes of Sponges. Ann'.

and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 5, Vol. iv. pp. 374—386, 1879. [91

CARTER, H. J. Spongiida from Kerguelen's Island. Phil. Trans. Vol. CLXVIII.
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CASTER, H. J. On a new species of Excavating Sponge (Alectona Millari), and
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CARTER, H. J. On Fossil Sponge-spicules from the Carboniferous Strata of
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CARTER, H. J. Description of two species of Suberites (D 'Urban, Zoology of
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CARTER, H. J. History and Classification of the Known Species of Spongilla.
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CARTER, H. J. Contributions to our Knowledge of the Spongida. — Order I.
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CARTER, H. J. On the Development of the Fibre in the Spongida. Ann. and
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CARTER, H. J. On Spongilla cincrea. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 5,
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CARTER, H. J. Contributions to our Knowledge of the Spongida. — Order II.
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[100

CARTER, H. J. Addendum to our Knowledge of the Carnosa. Ann. and Maa. of
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CARTER, H. J. Some Sponges from the West Indies and Acapulco, in the Liver-
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64 SPONGIDA.

CARTER, H. J. Form and Nature of the Cirrous Appendages on the Statoblast of
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CARTEB, H. J. New Sponges, Observations on old ones, and a proposed new
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CARTER, H. J. Spermatozoa, Polygonal Cell- Structure, and the Green Colour in
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CARTER, H. J. Further Observations on the so-called 'Farringdon Sponges '
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CARTER, H. J. Contributions to our Knowledge of the Spongida. — Pachy-
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CARTER, H. J. A new genus of Sponges (Monanchora clathrata). Ann. and
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CARTER, H. J. On the Microscopic Structure of thin Slices of Fossil Calci-
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CARTER, H. J. On the Presence of Starch-granules in the Ovum of the Marine
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CARTER, H. J. Contributions to our Knowledge of the Spongida. Ann. and
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CARTER, H. J. Spicules of Spongilla in the Diluvium of the Altmuhl Valley,
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WILLIAMSON, W. C. The Common Fresh-water Sponge (Spongilla fluviatilis).
Pop. Sci. Review, Vol. vn. pp. 1 — 9, 1868. (1 pi.) [527

WRIGHT, E. PERCEVAL. Notes 011 Irish Sponges, I. A List of the Species.
Proc. Eoy. Irish Acad. Vol. x. pp. 221—228, 1868 (1870). [528

WRIGHT, E. PERCEVAL. Notes on Sponges. 1. On Hyalonema mirabilis, Gray.
2. On Aphrocallistes Bocagei, sp. nov. 3. On a new Genus and Species of Deep-sea
Sponge (Wyvillethomsonia Wallichii). Quart. Journ. Microsc. Soc. New ser. Vol.
x. pp. 1—9, 1870. (3 pi.) [529

WRIGHT, E. PERCEVAL. Keport on the Structure and Mode of Life of Hyalonema
lusitanica, Bocage. Proc. Hoy. Irish Acad. N. S. Vol. i. pp. 549—552, 1873
(1874). [530

WRIGHT, E. PERCEVAL. On a new Genus and Species of Sponge (Kalliiponpia
Archeri). Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. N. S. Vol. n. pp. 754—756, 1876 (1877). [531

WRIGHT, E. P. On a new Genus and Species of Sponge (Alemo seifchellensis)
with supposed heteromorphic zooids. Trans. Eoy. Irish Acad. Vol. xxvm. pp. 13
—20, 1881. [532

YOUNG, PROF. JOHN, and JOHN YOUNG. On a Carboniferous Hyalonema and
other Sponges from Ayrshire. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. xx. pp.
425—433, 1877. [533

YOUNG, J. T. On the occurrence of a Fresh- water Sponge in the Purbeck
Limestone (Spongilla Purbeckensis). Geol. Mag. Dec. n. Vol. v. pp. 220, 221, 1878.
(1 %.) [534

ZITTEL, K. A. Ueber Cceloptychium. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Organisa-
tion fossiler Spongien. Abhandl. d. math.-phys. Cl. d. kon.-bayer. Akad. d.
Wissensch. Vol. xn. pt. 3, pp. 1—80, 1876. (7 pi.) (Publ. sep. Miinchen,
4to. 80pp. 1876.) [535

ZITTEL, K. A. Studien iiber fossile Spongien. I. Hexactinellidas. Abhandl.
d. math.-phys. Cl. d. kon.-bayer. Akad. der Wissensch. Vol. xm. pt. 1, pp. 1 — 64,
1878. [536

ZITTEL, K. A. Studies on Fossil Sponges. I. Hexactinellidce. Ann. and
Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. xx. pp. 257—273, 405—424, 501—517, 1877.
Note by Mr W. Saville Kent, ibid. pp. 446, 447. [53?

ZITTEL, K. A. Studien iiber fossile Spongien. II. Lithistida. Abhandl. d.
math.-phys. Cl. d. kon.-bayer. Akad. der Wissensch. Vol. xm. pt. 1, pp. 65 — 154,
1878. (10 pi.) (Publ. sep. 4to. 90 pp. 10 pi. Miinchen, 1878.) [538

ZITTEL, K. A. Studies on Fossil Sponges. II. Lithistida. Ann. and Mag. of
Nat. Hist. Ser. 5, Vol. n. pp. 113—135, 235—248, 324—341, 385—394, 467—482,
1878. (Ipl.) . [539

ZITTEL, K. A. Zur Stammesgeschichte der Spongien. 4to. 20 pp. Miinchen,

1878. [540
ZITTEL, K. A. Beitrage zur Systematik der fossilen Spongien. II. Lithistidce.

Neues Jahrb.f. Miner. Geol. etc. pp. 561—618, 1878. (4 pi.) [541

ZITTEL, K. A. Studien iiber fossile Spongien. III. Monactinellidce, Tetrac-

tinellidce und Calcispongice. Abhandl. d. math.-phys. Cl. d. kon.-bayer. Akad. der

Wissensch. Vol. xm. pt. 2, pp. 1—48, 1879. (2 pi.) (Publ. sep. 48 pp. 2 pi. 4to.

Miinchen, 1878.) [542

ZITTEL, K. A. Studies on Fossil Sponges. III. Monactinellidce, IV. Tetrac-

tinellidce, V. Calcispongice. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 5, Vol. in. pp. 304 —

313. V. Calcispongias, cont. ibid. pp. 364—379, Vol. iv. pp. 61—73, 120—135,

1879. [543
ZITTEL, K. A. Beitrage zur Systematik der fossilen Spongien. Neues Jahrb.

f. Mineral. Geol. etc. 1879. (2 pi.) pp. 1 — 40. [544

SPONGIDA. 83

ZITTEL, K. A. Notizen fiber fossile Spongien. Neues Jahrb. f. Mineral. 1882
pp. 203, 204. [541

ETHERIDGE, E., Jun. Paleeontological Notes. (Hyalonema, etc.) Geol. May.
Dec. n. Vol. v. pp. 117—119, 1878. [546

HALL, J. Note on the occurrence of Astylospongia in the Lower Helderberg
rocks. IQth Ann. Rep. Regents Univ. N. Y. on Condition of State Cabinet, pp. 69,
70, 1863. [547

HYATT, A. Eernarks on the Beatrices, a new division of Mollusca. Am. Journ.
Sci. (2) Vol. xxxix. pp. 261—266, 1865. (Sponges.) [548

v. LENDENFELD, E. Aplysinidae. Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool. Vol. xxxvui. p. 234
1383. (4 pi.) [548;

MARTIN, K. Nie.derlandiscJie und nordwestdeutsche Sedimentargeschiebe, Hire
Uebereinstimmung, gemeinschaftliche Herkunft und Petrefacten. Leiden, 106 pp.
1878. 8vo. (Silurispongia, n. g.) [e;4o

SALTER, J. W. Protospongia fenestrata, and TJteca corrugata. Quart, Journ
Geol. Soc. Vol. xx. p. 238, 1864. (2 fig.) [55o

SHALER, N. S. On the occurrence of the genus Beatricea in Kentucky Am
Nat. Vol. xi. p. 628, 1877. [55I

6—2

SECTION III. CCELENTERATA.

A. General Works.

AGASSIZ, ALEX., see AGASSIZ, ELIZABETH C. [r

AGASSIZ, Louis. Homologies of Eadiata. Proc. Boston Nat. Hist. Soc. Vol. vm.
pp. 226—232, 1861 (1862). [2

AGASSIZ, Louis. Report upon Deep-Sea Dredgings in the Gulf-Stream during
the Third Cruise of the U. S. Steamer " Bibb," addressed to Professor Peirce.
Bull. Mus. Comp. Anat. Harvard, Mass. No. 13, Nov. 1869, pp. 363—386. [3

AGASSIZ, ELIZABETH C. and ALEXANDER AGASSIZ. Seaside Studies in Natural
History. Marine animals of Massachusetts Bay. Eadiates. 156 pp. 8vo. Boston,
1866. New ed. xn— 157 pp, 8vo. Boston, 1882. [4

ALDER, JOSHUA. Report on the Zoophytes {dredged on the Dogger-Bank, etc.),
1862. Trans. Tyne-side Nat. Field Club, Vol. v. pp. 288—299, 1862. (Polyzoa,
Hydrozoa, Actinozoa.) [5

ALLMAN, G. J. On the Homological Relations of the Ccelenterata. Proc. Eoy.
Soc. Edinb. Vol. vn. pp. 512, 513, 1871 (1872). Trans. Eoy. Soc. Edinb. Vol. xxvi.
pp. 459_466, 1872. [6

VAN BENEDEN, P. J. Recherches sur la faune littorale de Belgique (Polype*).
Mem. de VAcad. Eoy. de Belg, Vol. xxxv. 207 pp. (18 pi.) 1867. [7

BiiLow, C. Ueber anscheinend freiwillige und kiinstliche Theilung mit nachfol-
gender Regeneration bei Coelenteraten, Echinodermen und Wurmern. Biolog.
Centralbl. Vol. in. pp. 14—20, 1883. [8

BUSK, G. Zoophytology. Description of new genera and species. Quart. Journ.
Microsc. Sci. Vol. i. pp. 241—244, 1867. (1 pi.) [9

CAILLIAUD, FREDERIC. Catalogue des radiaires, des annelides, des cirrhipedes et
des mollusques marins, terrestres et fluviatiles, recueillies dans le departement de la
Loire-Inferieure. 323 pp. {4 pi.) 8vo. Nantes, 1865. [10

CHUN, CARL. Pie Natur und Wirkungsweise der Nesselzellen bei Ccelenteraten.
Zool. Anzeiger, Vol. iv. pp. 646—650, 1881. [n

CHUN, C. Die Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen zwischen Wiirmern und Coelen-
teraten. Biolog. Centralbl. Vol. n. pp. 5—16, 1882. [12

CHUN, C. Die mikroskopischen Waffen der Coelenteraten. Humboldt, 1882,
pp. 54—57. [13

CLARK, H. J. In Agassiz's Contrib. Nat. Hist. U. S. Vols. in. and iv. passim.

[14

GLAUS, C. Zur Kenntniss der Aufnahme korperlicher Elemente von Entoderm-
zellen der Coelenteraten. Zool. Anzeiger, Vol. iv. pp. 116, 117, 1881. [15

CUVIER, GEORGES. Les vers et les zoophytes, decrits et figures d'apres la classi-
fication, mise au courant des progres de la science. 88 pp. (37 pi.) 8vo. Paris,
1869. [16

DANIELSSEN, D. C., see KOREN, J. [17

CCELENTERATA. A. General Works. 85

D'URBAN, W. S. M. The zoology of Barents Sea. (Spongia, Hydrozoa, Actinozoa,
Vermes, Polyzoa, Brachiopoda.) Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 5, Vol. v.
pp. 253—277, 1880. [18

FIGUIER, Louis. La vie et les moeurs des animaux. Zoophytes et mollusques.
XI_508 pp. (385 figg.) 8vo. Paris, 1875. 2nd edit., 1879. [19

FIGUIER, L. Vita e costumi degli animali: molluschi e zoofiti. 3a edizione.
xvi— 518 pp. 8vo. Milano, 1882. [20

FULLER, C. B. Report on Marine Zoology ; in Second Annual Report Nat. Hist.
andGeol. of the State of Maine, p. 129. 1863. [21

GREENE, JOSEPH EBAY. A Manual of the sub-kingdom Coelenterata. 270 pp.
12mo. London, 1861. 2nd ed. 1863. [22

G-RUBE, E. Die Insel Lussin und ihre Meeresfauna. Breslau. 8vo. 1864. [23

HAMANN, 0. Studien iiber Ccelenteraten. Jena. Zeitschr. Vol. xv. pp. 545 —
557, 1882. (2 pi.) [24

HARTING, P. Leerboek van de grondbeginselen der dierkunde in haren geheelen
omvang. 3e deel. Ongewervelde diereii. le afdeeling. Natuurhistorisch oversigt.
6e stuk. Neteldieren of Ccelenteraten. pp. 1289—1486. 8vo. Tiel, 1870. [25

HARTING, P. Zoologische aantekeningen gedurende en verblijf te Scheveningen.
Tijdschr. Nederl. Ver. Dierk. Vol. i. p. 203 et seq. (pi.) (Abstr. Niederl. Arch. Zool.
Vol. in. p. 278). 1876. [26

HELLER, CAMIL. Untersuchungen iiber die Littoralfauna des Adriatischen
Meeres. 34 pp. (3 pi.) 8vo. Wien, 1863. (From the Sitzungsber. d. k. Akad. d.
Wissensch. Wien.) [27

HELLER, CAM. Die Zoophyten und Echinodermen des Adriatischen Meeres.
88pp. (3 pi.) 8vo. Wien und Berlin, 1868. [28

HERTWIG, E. Ueber die Geschlechtsorgane der Coelenteraten und ihre syste-
matische Bedeutung. Jena. Zeitschr. Vol. xin. Suppl. pp. 116 — 121, 1880. [29

HERTWIG, 0. Ueber die Muskulatur der Coelenteraten. Jena. Zeitschr. Vol.
xin. Suppl. pp. 142—146, 1880. [30

HERTWIG, 0. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Bildung, Befruchtung und Theilung
des thierischen Eies. Dritter Theil. II Abschnitt : Ueber die ersten Entwick-
lungsvorgange im Ei der Ccelenteraten. Morphol. Jahrb. Vol. IT. pp. 177 — 213,
1878. [31

HUTTON, F. H. Contributions to the Ccelenterate Fauna of New Zealand.
(Siphonophora, Lucernarida, Zoantharia, Alcyonarida.) Trans. N. Z. Instit. Vol.
xn. pp. 274—276, 1879. [32

HYATT, A. Common Hydroids, Corals and Echinoderms. 32 pp. 18mo.
Boston, 1879. [33

KIRCHENPAUER, — . Die Seetonnen der Elbmiindung. Ein Beitrag zur Thier- u.
Pflanzen-Topographie. AbhandL d.Naturh. Vereins, Hamburg, Vol. iv. 1862. [34

VON KOCH, G. Mittheilungen iiber Ccelenteraten. Morphol. Jahrb. Vol. n.
pp. 83-86, 1876. (1 pi.) [35

KOLLIKER, A. Kurzer Bericht iiber einige im Herbst 1864 an der West-Kuste
von Schottland angestellte vergleichend-anatomische Untersuchungen. Wilrzburger
naturwiss. Zeitschrift, Vol. v. 1864, pp. 232 — 250. (1 pi.) (Hydrozoa, Ctenophora,
&c.) [36

KOLLIKER, A. Icones histiologies; oder Atlas der vergleichenden Gewebelehre.
II Abth. Der feinere Bau der hoheren Thiere. 1 Hft. Die Bindesubstanz der
Coslenteraten, pp. 83— 182. (10 pi.) Fol. Leipzig, 1865. [37

KOREN, J. and DANIELSSEN, D. C. (A) Beskrivelse over nogle nye norske
Coelenterater. (B) Bidrag til de ved den norske Kyst levende Pennatuliders
Naturhistorie. Fauna littoralis Norvegice, Vol. in. Bergen, 1877, pp. 77 — 103.
(With plates.) [38

KOWALEVSKY, A. Untersuchungen iiber die Entwicklung der Coelenteraten.
(1. Pelagia, 2. Campanularia aus Eucope, 3. Agalma, 4. Actinia, 5. Ctenophora.)
Gdttingen Nachrichten, pp. 154—159, 1868. [39

86 CCELENTERATA. A. General Works.

KRUKENBERG, C. F. W. Zur Kritik der Schriften iiber eine sogenannte intra-
cellulare Verdauung bei Coelenteraten. Vergl.-physiol. Studien, (2) Vol. i. pp. 139
—142, 1881. [40

KRUKENBERG, C. F. W. Ueber den Einfluss der Kohlensaure auf die Muskeln
der Actinien und Medusen. Vergl.-physiol. Studien, (2) Vol. i. pp. 172—174, 1881.

[41

LACAZE-DUTHIERS, II. Note sur le developpement de 1'ceuf chez les Mollusques
et les Zoophytes. Comptes rendus (Acad. Paris), Vol. LXVII. pp. 409 — 412, 1868. [42

LEUCKART, E. De zooplnjtorum et liistoria et dignitate systematica. Lipsise,
1873. [43

LEUCKART, BUD. Die Zoophyten. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Zoologie.
Arch. f. Naturgesch. Vol. XLI. pp. 70—110, 1875. [44

LUTKEN, CHR. F. Forvandlingerne i Dyreriget ; in Tids.for pop. Frem. af Nat.
1861—62. [45

M'INTOSH, W. C. Observations on the Marine Zoology of North Uist, Outer
Hebrides. (Coelenterata, Polyzoa, Gephyrea, etc.) Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb. Vol. v.
pp. 600—614, 1866. [46

M'INTOSH, W. C. On the Invertebrate Marine Fauna of St Andrews. II.
Hydrozoa, Actinozoa, Ctenophora. Ann. and Hag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. xin.
pp. 204—222, 1874. [47

v. MARENZELLER, EMIL. Die Coelenteraten, Echinodermen und Wiirmer der
k. k. osterreichisch-ungarischen Nordpol-Expedition. 42 pp. (4 pi.) 4to. Wien,
1878. [48

METSCHNIKOFF, ELIAS. Ueber die intracellulare Verdauung bei Coelenteraten.
Zool. Anzeiger, Vol. in. pp. 261—263, 1880. [49

METSCHNIKOFF, E. Zur Lehre iiber die intracellulare Verdauung niederer Thiere.
Zoolog. Anzeiger, Vol. v. pp. 310—316, 1882. [50

MILNE-EDWARDS, ALPH. Observations sur 1'existence de divers Mollusques et
Zoophytes a de tres-grandes profondeurs dans la mer Mediterranee. (Extr.)
Comptes rendus (Acad. Paris), Vol. LIII. pp. 88—91, 1861. [51

MOBIUS, KARL. Ueber den Bau, den Mechanismus und die Entwickelung der
Meereskapseln einiger Polypen und Quallen. Abh. d. naturwiss. Ver. in Hamburg,
Vol. v. 24 pp. 1866. (2 pi.) [52

MOBIUS, K. Die Coelenterata, Echinodermata, Bryozoa, welche wahrend der
Pommeraniafahrt nach Arendal gefangen wurden. Jahresber. d. Commiss. zur wiss.
Untersuchung d. deutschen Meere in Kiel, Vol. i. pp. 149, 150, 1873. [53

MOBIUS, K. Mollusca, Vermes and Coelenterata of the Second German North-
Polar Voyage. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. xm. pp. 196—204, 1874.
(1 pi.) [54

MULLER, FRITZ. Polypen und Quallen von Santa Catharina. Olindias samba-
q-uiensis, n. sp. Arch. f. Naturgesch. Vol. xxvn. pp. 312—319, 1861. [55

NORMAN, A. M. On the Crustacea, Echinodermata and Zoophytes obtained in
Deep-sea Dredging off the Shetland Isles in 1861. Rep. Brit. Assoc. Trans. Sect,
pp. 151, 152, 1862. [56

NORMAN, A. M. On undescribed British Hydrozoa, Actinozoa, and Polyzoa.
Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 3, Vol. xm. pp. 82—89, 1864. (3 pi.) [57

NORMAN, A. M. Eeport on Crustacea, Echinodermata, Polyzoa, Actinozoa and
Hydrozoa from the Hebrides. Rep. Brit. Assoc. 1866. Eeports, pp. 193—205, 1867.

[58

NORMAN, A. M. Preliminary Eeport on the Crustacea, Molluscoida, Echino-
dermata, and Coelenterata, procured by the Shetland dredging Committee in 1867.
Rep. Brit. Assoc. 1867. Eeports, pp. 437—440, 1868. [59

NORMAN, A. M. Shetland Final Dredging Eeport. Part II. On the Crustacea,
Tunicata, Polyzoa, Echinodermata, Actinozoa, Hydrozoa, and Porifera. Rep.
Brit. Assoc. 18G8. Eeports, pp. 247—336, 1869. [60

PACKARD, A. S. Jun. A list of animals dredged near Caribou Island, Southern
Labrador, during July and August, 1860 (Foraminifera, Coelenterata, Polyzoa,
Brachiopoda, Tunicata, Annelida, &c.), with a list of the Invertebrata collected

COELENTERATA. A. General Works. 87

at Anticosti and Mingan Islands by Messrs A. E. Verrill, A. Hyatt, and N. S. Shaler
in 1861. Canadian Naturalist, Vol. vm. pp. 400—429, 1863. (2 pi.) [61

PANCEBI, — . Etudes sur la phosphorescence des animaux marins. II. Du
siege du mouvement lumineux dans les Me'duses. III. Organes lumineux et
lumiere des Pennatules. VI. Sur un Pennatulaire phosphorescent encore inconnu,
dans les environs de Naples (Cavernularia pusilla). IX. Des organes lumineux
et de la lumiere des Beroi'diens. Ann. des sci. natur. Ser. v. Vol. xvi. 67 pp. (1
pi.) 1872. ' [62

PARFITT, E. A. Catalogue of the Fauna of Devon, with notes and observations.
Zoophytes. 1866. [63

POURTALES, L. F. DE. Contributions to the Fauna of the Gulf-Stream at great
depths. Bulletin Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard, Mass. (No. 6, Dec. 1867 ; No. 7,
Dec. 1868), pp. 103—142. [64

EIDLEY, STUART 0. Coelenterata collected during the Expedition of H.M.S.
"Alert" in the Straits of Magellan and on the Coast of Patagonia. Proc. Zool.
Soc. 1881, pp. 101—107. (1 pi.) [65

KIDLEY, STUART 0. Polyzoa, Coplenterata, and Sponges of Franz-Joseph Land.
Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 5, Vol. vn. pp. 442—457, 1881. (1 pi.) [66

SARS, G. O. Nye Bidrag til Kundskaben om Middelhavets invertebrat Fauna.
Med 36 autograferede Plaucher. Separataftryk af Archiv for Mathematik. 2det
Bind. Christiania, 1877. [67

SARS, G. 0. On some remarkable forms of animal life from the great deeps off
the Norwegian coast. Vol. i. Christiania, 1872. [68

SARS, M. Bemaerkninger over norske Coelenterata. Vidensk. Selsk. Forh.
p. 140. Christiania, 1860. [69

SARS, M. Tegninger af og Oplysninger om nogle Coalenterater fra Norges
Xyster. Skand. Naturf. Mode i Kjobenhavn, 1860, p. 690. [70

SARS, M. Geologiske og zoologiske lagttagelser anstillede paa en Eeise i en Deel
af Trondhjems Stift. Christiania, 1863. [71

SARS, M. Nye og mindre bekjendte Coelenterata. Fauna littoralis Norvegiae,
Vol. in. pp. 1—32, with pi. 1877. [72

SCHMIDTLEIN, K. Beobachtungen iiber Trachtigkeit- und Eiablage-Perioden
verschiedener Seethiere. Mittheil. a. d. zool. Stat. Neap. Vol. i. pp. 124 — 126. (An-
thozoa, Acalephae, Siphonophora, Ctenophora, &c.) 1878. [73

SCHMIDTLEIN, E. Vergleichende Uebersicht iiber die Erscheinungen grosserer
pelagischer Thiere wahrend der Jahre 1875 — 1877. Mittheil. a. d. zool. Statt zu
Neapel, Vol. i. pp. 119—123, 1879. Do. 1879, Vol. n. pp. 162—175, 1881. [74

SMITH, S. J., see VERRILL, A. E. No. 77. [75

VERRILL, A. E. Eesults of Kecent Dredging Expeditions on the Coast of New

England. Amer. Journ. of Sci. and Arts, Ser. 3. Vol. v. pp. 1 — 16, 1873. (Cerean-

tlius borealis, sp. nov., Halecium robustum, sp. nov., Diphasia mirabilis, sp. nov.)

[76

VERRILL, A. E., and S. J. SMITH. Eeport upon the Invertebrate Animals of
Vineyard Sound and adjacent waters, with an account of the physical features of
the region. Extracted from the report of S. F. Baird, vi — 478 pp. (38 pi.) 8vo.
Washington, 1874. [77

VERRILL, A. E. Marine Fauna of the Eastern Coast of North America.
[Hydrozoa, (Blastothela, n. g.), Anthozoa, etc.] Amer. Journ. of Sci. and Arts,
Ser. 3, Vol. xvi. pp. 371—378, 1878. [78

WHITEAVES, J. S. On some Marine Invertebrata from the West Coast of North
America. (Ccelenterata, Polyzoa, Brachiopoda, etc.) Canadian Naturalist, N. S.
Vol. vm. pp. 464—471, 1878. [79

YOUNO, (Prof.) JOHN. The Spiral Character of Ccelenterate Development. Ann.
and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 5, Vol. v. pp. 212, 213, 1880. [80

ZELLER, G. Algen und Zoophyten im Nordischen Meer und Sibirien. Jahresb.
Ver.f. vatcrl. Naturk. Wiirttcmb. Vol. xxxix. pp. 104—106, 1883. [81

CCELENTERATA. B. ffydroidea.

B. Hydroidea.

For special papers on Hydra see p. 97, on Hydroid Corals (Milleporidtf and
Stylasteridce) see p. 105, on Medusce, including Medusoid gonophores, see p. 98.

AOASSIZ, ALEX. The Acalephan Fauna of the southern coast of Massachusetts
(Buzzard's Bay). Proc. Boston Nat. Hist. Soc. Vol. vin. pp. 224—226, 1861 (1862). [82

AGASSIZ, ALEX. Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at
Harvard College. II. North- American Acalephcc. Cambridge, 4to. 234 pp. (360
wood-cuts), 1865. [83

ALDER, JOSHUA. Observations on British Zoophytes. Edinb. New Phil. Journ.
p. 144, 1862. [84

ALDER, JOSHUA. Description of Two New Species of Sertularian Zoophytes, found
on the coast of Northumberland. Trans. Tyne-side Nat. Field Club, Vol. iv. pp.
177 — 179, 1860. (Plumularia halecioides, Halecium labrosum.) [85

ALDER, JOSHUA. Supplement to a Catalogue of the Zoophytes of Northumber-
land and Durham. Trans. Tyne-side Nat. Field Club, Vol. v. pp. 225—247, 1862.
(4 pi.) (Hydra and Polyzoa.) [86

ALDER, JOSHUA. Descriptions of some New and Rare Zoophytes found on the
coast of Northumberland. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 3, Vol. ix. pp. 311 —
317, 1862. (3 pi.) [87

ALDER, JOSHUA. Eeport on the Zoophytes (dredged off Northumberland and
Durham), 1863. Trans. Tyne-side Nat. Field Club, Vol. vi. pp. 191—193, 1864.
Ditto, 1862-64. New Series. Vol. i. pp. 45—50, 1867. [88

ALLBIAN, G. J. On the Structure of the Reproductive Organs in certain Hydroid
Polypes. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb. Vol. iv. pp. 50—64, 123—138, 1858 (1862) [89

ALLMAN, G. J. On the Structure and Terminology of the Reproductive System
in the Corynidcs and Sertulariadce. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 3, Vol. vi.
1860. [90

ALLMAN, G. J. Notes on the Hydroid Zoophytes (Dieoryne, etc.). Ann. and
Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 3, Vol. vm. pp. 168—172, 1861. [91

ALLMAN, G. J. On the Generative Zooid: of Clavatelhs. Br. Ass. Adv. Sc. for
1862, p. 100, 1863. [92

ALLMAN, G. J. On the Structure of Corymorpha nutans. Rep. Brit. Assoc-
Trans. Sect. 1862, p. 101, 1863. [93

ALLMAN, G. J. On some New British Tixbularidce. Rep\ Brit. Assoc. Trans.
Sect. 1862, pp. 101, 102, 1863. [94

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DUNCAN, P. M. On the correlation of the Miocene beds of the Wes Indian
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DUNCAN, P. M. A Description of some Fossil Corals and Echinoderms from
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DUNCAN, P. M. Description of a new Tertiary Coral from Mount Sela, Java,
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DUNCAN, P. M. A Description of some Fossil Corals from the South Australian
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DUNCAN, P. M. On the Corals of the Maltese Miocene. Ann. and Mag. of Nat.
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DUNCAN, P. M. Cyclophyllumfungites. Geol. Mag. Vol. v. p. 197, 1868. [1018

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DUNCAN, P. M. The physical geography of Western Europe during the mesozoic
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DUNCAN, P. M. On the persistence of Caryophyllia cylindracea, Reuss, a cre-
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DUNCAN, P. M. On Trochocyathus anglicus, a new Species of Madreporaria
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DUNCAN, P. M. On the Structure and Affinities of Guynia annulata, Dune.,
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DUNCAN, P. M. On Caryopliyllia Bredai, Milne-Edwards and Jules Haime,
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DUNCAN, P. M. On some Fossil Corals from the Tasmanian Tertiary Deposits.
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ST JOHN, 0. H., see WHITE, C. A. No. 1261. [1205

SCHLUTER, C. Ueber Zoantharia rugosa aus dem rheinischen Mittel- und Ober-
Devon. Sitzungsber. Ges. naturf. Fr. Berlin, 1880, pp. 49—53. [1206

SCHLUTER, C. Bau von Callopora eifelensis und Spongophyllum semiseptatum.
Verh. nat. Ver. pr. Rheinl. Vol. xxxvin. Sitzungsber. pp. 72 — 75, 1882. [1207

SCHLUTER, C. Ueber Favosites bimuratus, Quenst. und Romeria infundibulifera,
M. E. Verh. nat. Ver. pr. Rheinl. Vol. xxxvni. Sitzungsber. pp. 75 — 77, 1882. [1208

SCHLUTER, C. Ueber das angebliche Vorkommen der Gattung Lithostrotion ira
Kheinischen Devon. Verhandl. nai. Ver. Pr. Rheinl. Vol. xxxvni. Sitzungsber.
pp. 91— 93, 1882. [1209

SCHLUTER, C. Ueber Darwinia perampla n. sp. aus dem Mittel-Devon. Verh.
nat. Ver. pr. Rheinl. Vol. xxxvni. Sitzungsber. pp. 143, 144, 1882. [1210

SCHLUTER, C. Ueber einige Anthozoen des Devon. Verh. nat. Ver. pr. Rheinl.
Vol. xxxvm. pp. 189—232, 1882. (8 pi.) [1211

v. SEEBACH, KARL. Die Zoantharia perforata der PalaBOzoischen Periode.
Gottinaen Nachrichten, pp. 235 — 243, 1866. Zeitschr. ges. Naturwiss. Vol. xxvin.
pp. 228, 229, 1866. Zeitschr. d. deutsch. Geol. Gesellsch. Vol. xvni. pp. 304—310.
1866. (1 pi.) [1212

SEGUENZA, GIUSEPPE. Disquisizioni paleontologiche intorno ai Corallari fossili
delle rocce terziarii del distretto di Messina. Mem. della R. Accad. delle Sci. di
Torino, Ser. 2, Vol. xxi. pp. 399—560, 1865, (15 pi.) [1213

SEGUENZA, G. Di quelque corollo paleozoico della Medonie, Sicilia. Boll. d. R.
Com. Geol. Ital. 1872, p. 50. [1214

STEERING, T. R. Notes on Calceola sandalina, Lamark. Geol. Mag. Vol. x.
pp. 57—62, 1873. (1 pi.) [1215

STOLICZKA, F. Critische Bemerkungen zu Herrn. Fr. A. Komer's Beschreibung
der Norddeutschen Tertiiiren Polyparien. Neues Jahrb.f. Mineral. 1864, pp. 340 —
3.47. [1216

STOLICZKA, F. The Cretaceous Anthozoa, with Notes on the Sponges, Foramini-
fera, Anthozoa and Spondylozoa. Palccontologica Indica, Ser. vm. pts. 4 and 5,
70 pp. 12 pi. 4to. London, 1874. [i«7

STOPPANI, ANTOINE. Les purifications d'Esino, ou description des fossiles ap-
partenant au depot triasique superieur des environs d'Esino, en Lombardie ; divises
en quatre monographies, comprenant les Gasteropodes, les Acephales, les Brachio-
podes, les Crinoides et les Amorphozoaires. Atti Soc. Ital. Milano, 156 pp. (1 map,
31 pi.) 1863. [1218

TENISON- WOODS, J. E. Notes on Tertiary Fossils from Table Cape, Tasmania.
(Corals, Polyzoa, etc.) Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania (1876), pp. 91 — 115, 1877. [1219

TENISON- WOODS, J. E. On some Australian Tertiary Corals. Trans. Roy. Soc.
N. S. Wales, Vol. xi. pp. 183 — 195, 1877. (2 pi.) (Placotrochus, Deltocyathus, etc.}.

[1220

138 CCELENTERATA. K. Fossil Corals.

TENISON-WOODS, J. E. On some Australian Tertiary Fossils : Corals and Polyzoa.
Trans. Roy. Soc. N. S. Wales, Vol. xn. pp. 57— 61, 1878. (1 pi.) [1221

TENISON-WOODS, J. E. On a New Species of Allopora (A. incomplete^. Proc.
Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, Vol. vn. pp. 207, 208, 1882. [I222

TEKQUEM, 0. et E. PIETTE. Le Lias inf^rieur de 1'Est de la France. Mem. Soc.
geol. de France, Ser. 2, Vol. vm. (mem. i.) 175 pp. (18 pi.) 1865. [1223

THOMSON, JAMES. On some Carboniferous Corals. (Abstr.) Journ. Geol. Soc.
London, Vol. xxiv. p. 463, 1868. Phil. Mag. Vol. xxxvu. p. 148, 1869. ['224

THOMSON, JAMES. New Carboniferous Corals from Scotland. Geol. Mag. Dec. 2.
Vol. i. pp. 556—559, 1874. (1 pi.) [1225

THOMSON, JAMES. On the family Cyathophyllidce, tribe Aspidophyllacea, genus
Aspidophyllum. Glasgow, 1875. [1226

THOMSON, JAMES. On a New Genus of Eugous Corals from the Mountain Lime-
stone of Scotland (Dibunophyllum). Rep. Brit. Asaoc. Trans. Sect. (1874), p. 88,
1875. [1227

THOMSON, JAMES. Descriptions of a New Genus and several New Species of
Eugose Corals from the Carboniferous System of Scotland. Proc. Philos. Soc.
Glasgow, Vol. x. pp. 250—259, 1877. (2 pi.) [1228

THOMSON, JAMES. On the genus Cyathaxonia and several New Species from the
Carboniferous Limestone of Scotland. Proc. Phil. Soc. Glasgow, Vol. xi. pp. 193 —
208,1879. (3 pi.) [1229

THOMSON, JAMES. On a new genus of Eugose Corals from the Carboniferous
Limestone of Scotland, with a short sketch of the various methods by which it has
been attempted, during the last twenty years, to delineate the internal structure of
Fossil Corals of that Geological Period. Proc. Phil. Soc. Glasgow, Vol. xi. pp. 161
—176, 1879. (3 pi.) [1230

THOMSON, JAMES. On a New Genus of Eugose Corals, from the Carboniferous
Limestone of Scotland. Proc. Phil. Soc. Glasgow, Vol. xi. pp. 323—344, 1879.
(3 pi.) (Histiophyllum.) [1231

THOMSON, JAMES. On the genus Alveolites, Amplexus and Zaphrentis, from the
Carboniferous System of Scotland. Proc. Phil. Soc. Glasgow, Vol. xn. pp. 194 —
237,1882. (4 pi.) [1232

THOMSON, JAMES. Contributions to our Knowledge of the Eugose Corals from
the Carboniferous Limestone of Scotland. Proc. Phil. Soc. Glasgow, Vol. xir. pp.
225—261,1880. (3 pi.) [1233

THOMSON, JAMES. On a new Family of Eugose Corals, including the Genera
Cyclophyllum, Aulophyllum ; and on the Genus Clisiophyllum. Proc. Phil. Soc.
Glasgow, Vol. xn. pp. 471—551, 1882. (7 pi.) (Diplocyathophyllidce.) [1234

THOMSON, JAMES, see DUNCAN, P. M. No. 10^7. [1235

THOMSON, JAMES, see NICHOLSON, H. A. No. 1165 and also No. 1166. [1236

THOMSON, JAMES and H. ALLEYNE NICHOLSON. Contributions to the Study of
the chief Generic Types of the Palaeozoic Corals. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist.
Ser. 4, Vol. xvi. pp. 305—309, 424—429, 1875. (1 pi.) Ibid. Vol. xvn. pp. 60—70
(2 pi.), 123—129 (1 pi.), 290—305 (5 pi.), 451—462 (5 pi.), 1876. Ibid. Vol. xvm.
pp. 68—73 (3 pi.), 1876. [1237

THUKMANN, J. et A. ETALLON. Lethea Bruntrutana, ou etudes paleontologiques
et stratigraphiques sur les terrains jurrassiques sup&rieurs du Jura Bernois, et en
particulier des environs de Porrentruy. Nouv. mem. de la Soc. Helv6tique (Zurich).
Pt. 3, Polypes, pp. 357 — 412; Foraminiieres, pp. 413 — 416; Trypozoaires (Clio-
nidae), pp. 416—418; Spongiaires, pp. 418—428. Ibid. Ser. 2, Vol. x. pp. 355—
500,1864. (12 pi.) [1238

TIETZE, EMIL. Ueber die Devonischen Schichten von Ebersdorf unweit Neurode
in der Grafschaft Glatz. (Corallen, pp. 151, 152.) Palceontographica, Vol. xvm.
pp. 103—158, 1870. (2 pi.) [1239

TOMES, E. F. On the Stratigraphical Position of the Corals of the Lias of the
Midland and Western Counties of England and of South Wales. Journ. Geol. Soc.
London, Vol. xxxiv. pp. 179—195, 1878. (1 pi.) [1240

CCELENTERATA. K. Fossil Corals. 139

TOMES, K. F. The Madreporaria of Crickley Hill, Gloucestershire. Geol. Mag.
Dec. n. Vol. v. pp. 297—305, 1878. [124 i

TOMES, E. F. On the Fossil Corals obtained from the Oolite of the Eailway
Cuttings near Hook Norton, Oxfordshire. Proc. Geologists' Assoc. Vol. vi. pp. 152
—165, 1879 (1880). [1242

TOMES, E. F. Description of a New Species of Coral from the Middle Lias of
Oxfordshire (Thamnastrcea Walfordi). Journ. Geol. Soc. London, Vol. xxxvni. pp.
95, 96, 1882. [1243

TOMES, E. F. On the Madreporaria of the Inferior Oolite of the Neighbourhood
of Cheltenham and Gloucester. Journ. Geol. Soc. London, Vol. xxxvni. pp. 409 —
450, 1882. (1 pi.) ' [1244

TOURNOUER, EAOUL. Note sur les fossiles tertiaires des Basses-Alpes, recueillis
par M. Gamier. (Corals [TrochocyathusJ etc.) Bull, de la soc. geol. de France,
Ser. 2, Vol. xxix. pp. 492 — 514, 1872. (3 pi.) Jown. de Conchyl. Vol. xx. pp. 77—
116, 1872. [1245

TRAUTSCHOLD, H. Eecherches geologiques aux environs de Moscou. (Pleuro-
phyllum, n. g. Diastopora, Brachiopoda, etc.) Bull, de la soc. imper. des natural,
de Moscou, Vol. xxxiv. (pt. i.) pp. 64—94, 1861. [1246

TRAUTSCHOLD, H. Ueber den Korallenkalk des russischen Jura. Bull, de la soc.
imper. des natural, d. Moscou, Vol. xxxv. (pt. i.) pp. 560 — 574, 1862. (1 pi.) [1-47

TRAUTSCHOLD, H. Nomenclator palaaontologicus der jurassischen Formation in
Eussland. Bull, de la soc. imper. des natural, de Moscou, Vol. xxxv. (pt. n.) pp.
356—407, 1862. [1248

TRAUTSCHOLD, H. Ueber devonische Fossilien vom Schelonj. (Tentaculites,
Aulopora, Chcetetes, Stromatopora). Bull, de la Soc. imper. des natural, de Moscou,
Vol. LVI. (pt. 1) pp. 432—439, 1881. (1 pi.) [1249

TRENKNER, W. Palaontologische Novitaten vom Nordwestlichen Harze. I.
Iberger Kalk. Abhandl. d. naturforsch. Gesellsch. zu Halle, Vol. x. pp. 123—182,
1868. (5 pi.) [1250

TRENKNER, W. Palaontologische Novitaten vom Nordwestlichen Harze. II.
Spiriferensandstein, Calceolaschiefer, etc. Abhandl. d. naturf. Gesellsch. zu Halle,
Vol. x. pp. 197—240, 1868. (3 pi.) [1251

VERRILL, A. E. On the Zoological Affinities of the Tabulate Corals. Proc.
Amer. Assoc. for Adv. of Sci. (Burlington), Vol. xvi. pp. 148— 151r 1867 (1868). [1251

VERRILL, A. E. Brief Contributions to Zoology from the Museum of Yale
College. No. xvm. On the Affinities of Palaeozoic Tabulate Corals with Existing
Species. Amer. Journ. of Sci. and Arts, Ser. 3, Vol. in. pp. 187 — 194, 1872. Ann.
and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. ix. pp. 355—364, 1872. [1253

VERRILL, A. E. On the Zoological Affinities of Haly sites. Amer. Journ. of Sci.
and Arts (3), Vol. xxi. pp. 508, 509, 1881. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. (5) Vol.
vin. p. 72, 1881. [1254

VICARY, W. Fossil Coral allied to Merulina (Ehrenb.) from the Upper Green-
sand of Haldon Hill, near Exeter. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol. ix.
pp. 84, 85, 1871. (1 fig.) [1255

WALL, G. P., see DUNCAN, P. M. No. 1038. [1256

WATERS, A. W. Eemarks on Fossils from Oberburg, Styria. Journ. Geol. Soc.
London, Vol. xxx. pp. 339—341, 1874. [1257

WHITE, C. A. On Spontaneous Fission (?) in Zaphrentis. Amer. Journ. Sci.
Vol. v. p. 72, 1873. [125*

WHITE, C. A. Description of New Species of Fossils from Palaeozoic Eock»
of Iowa [Corals, Brachiopoda (Stricklandinia), Tentaculites]. Proc.-Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, pp. 27—34, 1876 (1877). [1259

WHITE, C. A. Descriptions of New Species of Invertebrate Fossils from the
Carboniferous and Upper Silurian Eocks of Illinois and Indiana (Baryphyllum,
Philodictyia, Serpula, etc.). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1878, pp. 29—37
(1879). [1260

WHITE, C. A. and 0. H. ST JOHN. Descriptions of new Subcarboniferous and
Coal Measure Fossils, collected upon the Geological Survey of Iowa, together with a

HO CCELENTERATA. L. Ctenophora.

notice of new generic characters observed in two species of Brachiopods. (Forami-
nifera, Corals, etc.) Trans. Chicago Acad. of Sciences, Vol. i. (pt. i.) pp. 115 — 127,
1867.

WHITFIELD, E. P., see HALL, J. No. 1080. [1262

WINCHELL, ALEX. Descriptions of Fossils from the Yellow Sandstone lying
beneath the "Burlington Limestone" at Burlington, Iowa (Corals, Brachiopods,
etc. etc.). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1863, pp. 2 — 25 (1864). [1263

WINCHELL, ALEX. Descriptions of New Species of Fossils, from the Marshall
Group of Michigan, and its supposed equivalent in other States ; with notes on
some Fossils of the same age previously described (Corals, Polyzoa, Brachiopoda,
etc.). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1865, pp. 109— 133. ' [1264

WINCHELL, ALEX. Stromatoporidse ; their Structure and Zoological Affinities.
Proc. Amer. Assoc. for Adv. of Sci. (Buffalo), Vol. xv. pp. 91—99, 1866 (1867). [1265

WOODWARD, H. Notes on some Arctic Silurian Fossils from Beechey Island,
brought home by the S. Y. "Pandora" in 1875, and from Port Dundas, Lancaster
Sound, by an earlier Expedition in 1853. Geol. Mag. Dec. n. Vol. v. pp. 385 _ 390,
1878. (1 pi.) (Ah-eolites (?) arctica, n. sp.) [1266

WOODWARD, H. Notes on a Collection of Fossil Shells, etc., from Sumatra
[including Brachiopoda and Corals]. Geol. Mag. Dec. n. Vol. vi. pp. 385 — 393
441—444, 1879. [1267

YOUNG, JOHN. On the Identity of Heterophyllia Lyelli and H. mirabilis of
Duncan. Geol. Mag. Vol. v. pp. 448—452, 1868. Notes. Ibid. pp. 533, 582, 583. [1268

YOUNG, JOHN. On a New Genus of Corals, Cyclophyllumfungites. Geol. Mag.
Vol. v. pp. 142, 143, 246, 247, 1868. [I269

YOUNG, J. Eemarks and notes of correspondence on the identity of Hetero-
phyllia mirabilis and Heterophyllia Lyelli of Duncan. Proc. Nat. Hist. Soc. Gla,s-
gow, Vol. i. p. 256, 1869. [1270

YOUNG, J. On Turbinated Corals from Cunningham Bedland, Dairy. Proc. N.
H. Soc. Glasgow, Vol. in. p. 163, 1877. [1271

YOUNG, JOHN. On the Identity of Ceramopora (Berenicea) megastoma, M'Coy,
with Fistulipora minor, M'Coy. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 5, Vol. x. pp 427
—431, 1882. [1272

YOUNG, J. On Ure's Millepore, Tubulipora Urii, Flem. Ann. and Mag. of Nat.
Hist. (5) Vol. xn. pp. 154—158, 1883. [1273

YOUNG, J. and D. ARMSTRONG. On the Carboniferous Fossils of the West of
Scotland. Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, Vol. iv. Suppl. 1871. [1274

Second Eeport of the Committee appointed to get cut and prepared Sections of
Mountain-Limestone Corals for Photography. Rep. Brit. Assoc. 1870 Eeports,
pp. 41—44, 1871. Fifth Eeport. Ibid. 1873, Eeports, pp. 479—482, 1874. Sixth
Eeport. Ibid. 1874, Eeports, pp. 165, 166, 1875. [1275

L. Ctenophora.

AGASSIZ, ALEX. Embryology of the Ctenophoras. Amer. Journ. of Sci. and Arts,
Ser. 3, Vol. vm. pp. 471—476, 1874. [1276

ALLMAN, G. J. Note on the Phosphorescence of Beroe. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb.
Vol. iv. pp. 518, 519, 1862. [I277

ALLMAN, G. J. Contributions to our Knowledge of the Structure and Develop-
ment of Beroe. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb. Vol. iv. pp. 519—524, 1862. [1278

ALLMAN, G. J. Eecent Progress in our Knowledge of the Development of the
Ctenophora. Journ. of Linn. Soc.; Zool. Vol. xvi. pp. 89 — 109, 1881 (1883). [1279

BUEKERS, P. G. Bijdragen tot de Kennis der anatomic van Cestum Vcneris, Les.
66pp. (1 pi.) 8vo. Hoorn. 1878. [I28o

CHUN, CARL. Die Greifzellen der Eippenquallen. Zool. Anzeiger, Vol. i. pp. 50
-52,1878. [I28l

CHUN, CARL. Die im Golf der Neapel erscheinenden Eippenquallen. Mittheil.
a. d. Zool. Stat. zu Neapel. Vol. i. pp. 180—216, 1879. (1 pi.) [1282

CCELENTERATA. L. Ctenophora. HI

CHUN, CABL. Das Nervensystem und die Muskulatur der Bippenquallen. A bh.
d. Senckenberg. Naturforsch. Gesellsch. Vol. xi. pp. 181—230, 1879. (2 pi.) [1283

CHUN, CABL. Histiologische Bemerkungen tiber Eippenquallen. Zool. Anzeiger,
Vol. n. pp. 329—332, 1879. [1284

CHUN, CABL. Die Ctenophoren des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden
Meeresabschnitte. Vol. xvm — 313 pp. (18 pi.) 4to. Leipzig, 1880. (Fauna und
Flora des Golfes von Neapel. I. Monographic.) [1285

CLAUS, C. Bemerkungen uber Ctenophoren und Medusen. Zeitschr. f.wissensch.
Zool. Vol. xiv. pp. 384—393, 1864. (2 pi.) [1286

EIMEB, T. Versuche liber kiinstliche Theilbarkeit von Beroe ovatus. Arch. f.
mikrosk. Anat. Vol. xvn. pp. 213 — 240, 1879. [1287

FOL, HEBMANN. Ein Beitrag zur Anatomie und Entwickelungsgeschichte einiger
Eippenquallen. (Inaugural Dissertation), in — 13 pp. (4 pi. ) 4to. Berlin, 1869.

[1288

GIABD, A. Un nouveau type de transition. Coeloplana Metschnikoicii. Bull,
sclent, du dep. du Nord. Vol. xn. pp. 251—252, 1880. [1289

H^ECKEL, E. Ueber Ursprung und Stammenverwandtschaft der Ctenophoren.
Sitzungsber. Jen. Ges. 1879, pp. 70 — 79. [1290

ILECKEL, E. Ueber die Stammverwandtschaft zwischen Schirmquallen und
Kammquallen, begriindet durch eine neue Uebergangsform zwischen beiden.
Kosmos, Vol. in. pp. 348—356, 1879. [i29r

HABTMANN, K. Ueber einige Verhaltnisse der Organisation von Pkurobrachia
pileus. Sitzungsber. nat. Fr. Berlin, 1879, pp. 25, 26. [1292

HEBTWIG, KICHABD. Ueber den Bau der Ctenophoren. Jenaische Zeitschr.
f. Medicin, etc. Vol. xiv. pp. 313—457, 1880. (7 pi.) Jen. Zeitschr. Vol. xiv.
Suppl. pp. 11—16, 29—31, 1881. [1293

KOWALEVSKY, A. Entwickelungsgeschichte der Eippenquallen. Mem. de VAcad.
de, St Petersburg, Ser. 7, Vol. x. 28 pp. (5 pi.) 1867. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist.
Vol. xx. pp. 228, 229, 1867. [1294

KOWALEVSKY, A. Coeloplana Metschnikoicii. (Abstr.) Zool. Anzeiger, Vol. in.
p. 140, 1880. [1295

KBUKENBEBG, C. F. W. Der Schlag der Schwingplattchen bei Beroe ovatus.
Vergl.-physiol. Studien, 3 Abth. pp. 1—22, 1880. [1296

KBUKENBEBG, C. F. W. Bemerkungen zu der Eimerschen Ansicht iiber den
Ortswechsel der Rippenquallen. Vergl.-physiol. Studien, 3 Abth. pp. 147 — 150,
1880. [1297

MABTENS, E. Die systematische Stellung der Eippenquallen. Naturforscher,
1879, pp. 470, 471. [1298

MULLEB, FBITZ. Ueber die angebliche Bilateralsymmetrie der Eippenquallen.
Arch.f. Naturgesch. Vol. xxvn. pp. 320—325, 1861. [1299

MULLEB, FBITZ. On the supposed Bilateral Symmetry of the Ctenophora. Ann.
and Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. 3, Vol. ix. pp. 475—478, 1862. [[300

PANCEBI, P. Gli organi luminosi e la luce dei Beroidei. Eendic. delV Accad. d.
sci. fis. e matem. di Napoli, Vol. xi. pp. 172—178, 1872. Atti. Acad. Sci. Napoli,
Vol. v. No. 20, 1873. ' [1301

WAGENEB, G. E. Ueber Beroe (ovatus ?) und Cydippe pileus von Helgoland.
Arch.f. Anat. (Reich, u. Du Bois) pp. 116—133, 1866. (3 pi.) [1302

\

SECTION IV. WORMS.

A. General Works.

AGASSIZ, ALEX. On the Young Stages of a few Annelides (Planaria, Loverfs
Larva, Spirorbis, Terebella, Polydora, Nerine, Phyllodoce). Ann. of Lyceum of Nat.
Hist., New York, Vol. vm. pp. 303—343, 1867. * [i

BAIRD, SPENCER F. Report U. S. Comm. Fisheries, 1872, 1873, pp. 690 — 709. [2

BAIRD, War. Description of some new Species of Annelida and Gephyrea in the
Collection of the British Museum. Journ. of Linn. Soc.; Zool. Vol.xi. pp. 94—97,
1870 (1873). [3

VAN BENEDEN, ED. Eecherches sur la composition et la signification de 1'ceuf,
basees sur I'eiude de son mode de formation et des premiers phenomenes embryon-
naires (mammiferes, oiseaux, crustaces, vers). Mem. couronnees par VAcad. Roy. de
Belg., Vol. xxxiv. 279 pp. (12 pi.) 1868 (1870). [4

BLANCHARD, E . Kecherches sur 1'organisation des Vers. Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 3,
Zool. Vol. vii. 1847. [5

BLANFORD, W. T. Census of Indian Land Fauna (7 Planarians, 5 Earthworms,

2 Leeches). Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Vol. i. pt. 2, p. 271, 1881. [6

BLOMFIELD, J. E. The general features of the Development of the Spermatozoa
in the Vermes, Mollusca and Vertebrata. Zool. Anzeiger, Vol. in. pp. 65 — 67,
1880. [7

CHATIN, JOANNES. Des relations qui existent entre les batonnets des Arthro-
podes et les elements optiques de certains vers. Comptes rendus (Acad. Paris),
Vol. LXXXIII. pp. 1248—1 250, 1876. [8

CHATIN, JOANNES. Sur les batonnets des Criistac6s et des Vers. Mim. de la soc.
de Biologie (Paris), Ser. 6, Vol. lit. p"p. 123—129, 1876. Ann. Sci. Natur. 36 pp.

3 pi. 1877. [9

CHERNIAVSKY, W. On the Worms of the Black and Caspian Seas (Russ). Bull.
Soc. Nat. Moscow, Vol. LV. pp. 214—363, 1880, Vol. LVI. pp. 338—420, 1881. [10

CLAPAREDE, ED. Etudes anatomiques sur les Annelides, Turbellaries, Opalines,
et Gregarines, observes dans les Hebrides. Mem. de la Soc. de Phys. de Geneve,
VoL xvi. pp. 71—164, 1860 (1862). (7 pi.) Published separately, Bale, 1865. [n

EHLERS, W. "Ueber fossile Wiirmer aus dem lithographischen Schiefer in
Bayern (Chaetopoda, Gephyrea, Nemertinea). Palceontographica, Vol. xvn. pp.
145—175, 1870. (7 pi.) [12

EHLERS, E. On the Vermes collected by M. von Heuglin in the Sea of Spitz-
bergen (Polychceta, Gephyrea, Nemertina). Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, Vol.
vm. pp. 53—61, 1871. ' [13

EHLERS, E. Ueber die auf der von Heuglin-Waldburg'schen Expedition nach
Spitzbergen gesammelten Wiirmer. Sitzungsb. Soc. Erlang. 1871, pp. 77 — 86. [14

FOREL, F. A. Matdriaux pour servir a I'eiude de la faune profonde du lac
Leman. Bull. Soc. Vaud. Vol. xni. pp. 1 — 164, 1874. [15

GEINITZ, HANNS BRUNO. Das Elbthalgebirge in Sachsen. Iter Theil. 7 Lfg.
Der untere Quader. Wiirmer, etc. 2ter Theil. 6 Lfg. Der mittlere und obere Quader.
Wiirmer, etc. 4to. Cassel, 1875. [16

WORMS. A. General Works. 143

GOETTE, A. Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Wiirmer. Zool. Anzeiger. Vol.
iv. pp. 189—191, 1881. [17

GOETTE, ALEX. Abb. ziiT Entwickelungsgeschichte der Thiere. I. Unter-
suchungen zurEntw. der Wiirmer. Entwickelungsgeschichte von Stylochopsis ponti-
cus, n. sp. Vol. i. p. 57. (2 pi.) II. Entwick. der Rhabditis nigrovenosa, pp. 59 —
81. (2 pi.) III. Ueber die Entwick. der Chgetopoden (Nereis Dumerilii, Spirorbis
nautiloides),pp.83—IQ3. (2 pi.) Leipzig, 1882. [19

GBUBE, ADOLF ED. Die Insel Lussin und Hire Meeresfauna. Nach einem sechs-
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GRUBE, ED. Beschreibung neuer von der Novara-Expedition mitgebrachter
Anneliden und einer neuen Landplanarie (Peripatus, Polychceta, Oligochceta, Dis-
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173—184,1866. [21

GBDBE, ED. Beschreibung einiger von G. E. v. Frauenfeld im rothen Meere
gesammeiten Anneliden und Gephyreen. Verhandl. d. zool.-bot. Gesellsch. Wien,
Vol. xvm. pp. 629—650, 1868. (2 pi.) [21

HAGELBEBG, W. Zoologischer Hand-Atlas. Wiirmer, Vermes. Stachelhauter,
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HARTING, P. Leerboek van de grondbeginselen der dierkunde in haren geheelen
omvang. 3e deel. Ongewervelde dieren. Natuurhistorisch oversigt. 3e stuk.
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HUBRECHT, A. A. W. Voorloopig overzigt van het natuurhist. onderzoek. in het
zoolog. stat. te Napels. Nov. 1878— Jun. 1879, 6 pp. [25

HUTTON, F. W. Catalogue of the hitherto undescribed Worms of New Zealand
(Turbellaria, Trematoda, Nemertina, Gephyrea, Chcetopoda). Trans. N. Z. Instit.
Vol. xi. pp. 314—327, 1878. [26

HUTTON, F. W. Additions to the List of New Zealand Worms (Turbellaria
[Geoplana, Rhynchodemus] Nemertidea, Gephyrea). Trans. N. Z. Instit. Vol. xn.
pp. 277, 278, 1879. [27

HYATT, A. Worms and Crustacea. 68 pp. 16mo. Boston, 1882. [28

JANOS, K. Arztalkozosseg (Commensalism). Term. Kozl. 1871, pp. 56, 57. [29

JANOS, K. Az Allatok Szaporodasa. Term. Kozl. 1871, pp. 505 — 319 353 —
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JOHNSTON, G. A Catalogue of the British Non-parasitical Worms in the collection
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KOLLIKER, A. KurzerBericht liber einige imHerbst 1864 an der West-Kiiste von
Schottland angestellte vergleichend-anatomische Untersuchungen. Wilrzburger
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KOWALEWSKY, A. Embryologische Studien iiber Wiirmer (Sagitta, Euaxes,
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1871- [33

> LESLIE, G.. and W. A. HERDMAN. The Vermes of the Firth of Forth. Proc.

Phys. Soc. Edinb. Vol. vi. pp. 272—277, 1881. [34

LEVINSEN, G. M. E. Systematisk-geografisk Oversigt over de nordiske Annulata,
Gephyrea, Chaetognathi og Balanoglossi. Aftr. af Vid. Meddel. naturh. Eoren.
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LEYDIG, FRANZ. Tafeln zur vergleichenden Anatomie. i Heft. Zum Nerven-
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LEYDIG, F. (Vermes of Ehenish Prussia). Verh. Ver. Rheinl. Vol. xxxvm.
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LUDWIG, H. Ueber die Eibildung im Thierreich. Verh. Ges. Wiirzb. (n. /.)
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M'INTOSH, W. C. On the remarkable Annelida of the Channel Islands (Nemer-
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144 WORMS. B. Mesozoa.

M'INTOSH, W. C. On the abyssal theory of light, the protozoic absorption-
theory, and the azoic-mud theory, propounded in the Reports of H. M. S. " Porcu-
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MAN, J. G. DE. Die Wormen. Ists, Maandschr. v. Natuurwet. Jg. 3 en 4. Afl.
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MARION, A. F. Draguages profonds au large de Marseille. Rev. Montpellier,
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MABION, A. F. Draguages au large de Marseille. Ann. des sci. natur. Ser. 6,
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METSCHNIKOFF, EL. Concerning some Little-known Forms of Animal Life
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MOBIUS, K. Vermes (Jahresbericht der Kommission zur wissenschaftlichen Unter-
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MOBIUS, K. The Vermes of Mauritius. Beitr. zur Meeresfauna d. Insel Mauritius
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OLSSON, P. Bidrag till Skandinaviens helminthfauna (Hirudinea, Trematoda).
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PANCERI, PAOLO. Catalogo degli Anellidi, Gefirei, e Turbellarie d' Italia. Atti
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ROUGEMONT, DE. Notes zoologiques sur la Norwege. Bull. Soc. Neucli. Vol. xi.
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SALENSKY, W. Beitrage zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Anneliden (incl.
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SARS, G. 0. On some remarkable forms of animal life from the great deeps off
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SCHNEIDER, ANT. Ueber die Muskeln der Wiirmer, und ihre Bedeutung fiir das
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SEMPER, C. Die Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen der gegliederten Thiere. Strobila-
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STIMPSON, W. Descriptions of new species of Marine Invertebrata from Puget
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VERRILL, A. E. Catalogue of New England Worms, in Baird's Report on the
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WAGENER, G. K. Ueber die Muskelfaser der Evertebraten. Arch. f. Anat.
(Reich, u. Du Bois), 1863, pp. 211—233. (2 pi.) (Nemertines, Aulostoma, Dy-
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B. Mesozoa (Dicyemida and Orthonectida).

VAN BENEDEN^ ED. Recherches sur les Dicyemides, survivants actuels d'un
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Vol. XLII. pp. 35— 97, 1876. (3 pi.) [58

VAN BENEDEN, ED. Contribution a 1'histoire des Dicyemides. Arch, de Bio-
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VAN BENEDEN, ED. Researches on the Dicyemida. (Abstr. by D'Arcy Power.)
Quart. Journ. Microsc. Sci. New ser. Vol. xvn. pp. 132 — 145, 1877. (1 pi.) [60

FOETTINGER, ALEX. Recherches sur quelques Infusoires nouveaux, parasites des
Cephalopodes. Bull. Acad. Belg. Vol. i. pp. 887—895, 1881 ; Arch, de Biologie, Vol.
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No. 94, p. 613 ; No. 102, p. 33 ; Journ. Roy. Microsc. Soc. Ser. 2, Vol. i. pp. 902,
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WORMS. C. Platyelminthes. 145

GIARD, A. Les Orthonectida, genre nouveau de 1'embrancliement des Vermes.
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[62

GIABD, A. Les Orthonectida, classe nouvelle du phylum des vermes. Journ.
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GIAKD, A. The Orthonectida, a New Class of the Phylum of the Worms. Quart.
Journ. Microsc. Soc. New ser. Vol. xx. pp. 225—240, 1880. (1 pi.) [64

GIARD, A. Quelques mots sur les Orthonectides. Zool. Anzeiger, Vol. in. pp.
39—42, 1880. [65

GIARD, A. Nouvelles remarques sur les Orthonectida. Comptes rendus (Acad.
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GIARD, A. Sur les Orthonectida, classe nouvelle d'animaux parasites des Echi-
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GIARD, A. Sur 1'organisation et la classification des Orthonectides. Comptes
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GIARD, A. Sur 1'organisation et la classification des Orthonectida. Bull, sclent.
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JOURDAIN, S. Sur une forme tres-simple du groupe des vers. Le Prothelminthus
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[70

JULIN, CHARLES. Observations sur le deVeloppement des Orthonectidees. Butt,
sclent, da dep. du Nord, Vol. xm. pp. 309- 318, 1881. [71

JULIN, CHARLES. Contribution a 1'histoire des Mesozoaires. Kecherches sur
1'organisation et le developpement embryonnaire des Orthonectides. Arch, de Bio-
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METSCHNIKOFF, ELIAS. Zur Naturgeschichte der Orthonectiden. Zool. Anzeiger,
Vol. ii. pp. 547 — 549, 1879. Nachtragliche Bemerkungen iiber Orthonectideu. Ibid.
Vol. n. pp. 618—620, 1879. [73

METSCHNIKOFF, E. Untersuchungen iiber Orthonectiden. Zool. Anzeiger, Vol.
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SPENGEL, J. W. Die Orthonectiden. Biolog. Centralbl. Vol. i. pp. 175—181,
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WHITMAN, C. 0. A Contribution to the Embryology, Life-history, and Classifica-
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C. Platyelminthes (general), including General Works on Parasites.

BAIRD, W. Description of some New Species of Intestinal Worms (Entozoa) in
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BAIRD, W. Description of some New Species of Entozea. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1862,
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BAIRD, W. Description of a New Species of Entozoon from, the Intestines of the
Diamond-snake of Australia (Morelia spilotes) (Bothridium arcuatum). Proc. Zool.
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BALERT, B. Die Bandwiirmer und die iibrigen Eingeweidewiirmer des Menschen,
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BEALE, L. S. On Entozoon-like Bodies in the Muscles of Animals destroyed by
Cattle-Plague. Pop. Sci. Review, Vol. v. pp. 153—160, 1866. (1 pi.) [81

VAN BENEDEN, P. J. Transformation des Entozoaires. Comptes rendus (Acad.
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VAN BENEDEN, P. J. Migration des Entozoaires; reponse a la Note de MM.
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T. 10

146 WORMS. C. Platyelminthes.

VAN BENEDEN, P. J. Eemarks on the Communication of MM. Pouchet and
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VAN BENEDEN, P. J. Sur la cigogne blanche et ses parasites (Distoma, Tcenia,
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VAN BENEDEN, P. J. Les Grace's, leurs commensaux et leurs parasites. Bull, de
VAcad. roy. des sci. de Belg. Ser. 2, Vol. xxix. pp. 347—368, 1870. [86

VAN BENEDEN, P. J. Les poissons des c6tes de Belgique, leurs parasites et leurs
commensaux (Trem., Cest., Echinorhyncus). Mem. de VAcad. roy. de Belg. Vol.
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VAN BENEDEN, P. J. Les parasites des chauve-souris de Belgique. Mem. de
VAcad. de Belg. Vol. XL. 42 pp. (7 pi.) 1873. [88

VAN BENEDEN, P. J. Les commensaux et les parasites dans le regne animal.
243 pp. (88 figg.) 8vo. Paris, 1876. [89

VAN BENEDEN, P. J. Animal Parasites and Messmates. 302 pp. 8vo. London,
1876. [90

VAN BENEDEN, ED. Sur 1'appareil urinaire et les espaces sanguino-lymphatiques
des Platodes. Zool. Anzeiger, Vol. iv. pp. 455 — 459, 1881. [92

VAN BENEDEN, E. Encore un mot sur le Nephridium et la cavite" du corps des
•Trematodes et Cestodes. Zoolog. Anzeiger, Vol. v. pp. 14 — 18, 1882. (fig.) [93

BRAUN, MAX. Die thierischen Parasiten des Menschen nebst einer Anleitung
zur praktischen Beschaftigung mit der Helminthologie fiir Studirende und Aerzte.
Wiirzburg. 8vo. 233 pp. 1883. [94

BUTSCHLI, 0. Beobachtungen tiber mehrere Parasiten. I. Der Verbindungs-
kanal des Hoden und der weiblichen Organe bei Distomum endolobum, Duj. II.
Ueber das Mannchen des Trichosomum crassicauda, Bellingh. III. Displiaragus
denutatus, Duj., ausLeuciscus erythrophthalmus. Arch. f. Naturgesch. Vol. xxxvin.
pp. 234—249, 1872. (2 pi.) [95

CHATIN, JOANNES. Etudes helminthologiques. I. Cyathostoma Tadorna. II.
Sclerostoma Pelecani. III. Amphibdella torpedinis. Assoc. /rang, pour Vavancem.
des sci. (Lille). Vol. m. pp. 463—465, 1874. [96

CHATIN, J. Etudes sur des helininthes nouveaux ou peu connus (Cyathostoma,
Sclerostoma, Amphibdella). Ann. des sci. natur. Ser. 6, Vol. i. 18 pp. (2 pi.)
1874. [97

COBBOLD, T. SPENCER. Further Observations on Entozoa, with Experiments
(Distoma, Trichocephalus, Tcenia). Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. Vol. xxm. pt. 2, pp.
349_358, 1860 (1861). (1 pi.) [98

COBBOLD, T. SPENCER. Further Observations on Entozoa, with Experiments
(Distoma conjunctum, Pentastoma, Trichocephalus). Journ. of Linn. Soc.; Zool.
Vol. v. pp. 255—257, 1861. [99

COBBOLD, T. S. List of Entozoa, including Pentastomes, from Animals dying
at the Society's Menagerie, between the years 1857-60 inclusive, with Descriptions
of several New Species. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1861, pp. 117—127. (1 pi.) [100

COBBOLD, T. S. Eemarks on all the Human Entozoa. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1862,
pp. 288—315. [101

COBBOLD, T. S. Note on Parasites in the Lower Animals. Dublin Med. Press,
1863, p. 154. [102

COBBOLD, T. S. Entozoa: an introduction to the study of Helminthology,
with reference more particularly to the internal parasites of Man. 516 pp. 21 pi.
roy. 8vo. London, 1864. [103

COBBOLD, T. S. Eeport on experiments respecting the Development and Migra-
tions of the Entozoa. Brit. Ass. Reports, 1864, p. 111. [104

COBBOLD, T. S. Brief Notice of Eesults obtained by Experiments with Ento-
zoa. Journ. of Linn. Soc.; Zool. Vol. vm. pp. 141 — 143, 1865. [105

COBBOLD, T. S. Notes on Entozoa contained in the various metropolitan Mu-
seums. Lancet, 1865, p. 503. [106

WORMS. C. Platyelminthes. 147

COBBOLD, T. S. Vegetables, Fruits and Water considered as sources of In-
testinal Worms. Popular Sci. Rev. 1865, p. 163. [107

COBBOLD, T. S. On Animal Individuality from an Entozoological point of
view. Journ. of Linn. Soc. ; Zool. Vol. vm. pp. 163—169, 1865. [108

COBBOLD, T. S. Eeport of Experiments respecting the Development and Migra-
tions of the Entozoa. Rep. Brit. Assoc. 1864, Reports, pp. Ill — 119, 1865. [109

COBBOLD, T. S. Note on some Entozoa collected by Mr Charles W. Devis.
Proc. Zool. Soc. 1865, pp. 325, 326. [no

COBBOLD, T. S. Tapeworms, their sources, nature, and treatment. 82 pp. 12mo.
London, 1866. [m

COBBOLD, T. S. Catalogue of the specimens of Entozoa in the Museum of the
Royal College of Surgeons of England. London, 1866. [112

COBBOLD, T. S. Tapeworms and Threadworms [human Entozoa] : their sources,
nature and treatment. 2nd ed. 102 pp. 12rno. London, 1867. [113

COBBOLD, T. S. Remarks on the Entozoa and Ectozoa of Fish. Veterinarian,
Oct. 1867, p. 671. [114

COBBOLD, T. S. On the Entozoa of Abyssinia. Lancet, 1867. [115

COBBOLD, T. S. On the Prevalence of Entozoa in the Dog, with Eemarks on
their Relation to Public Health. Journ. of Linn. Soc.; Zool. Vol. ix. pp. 281 — 296,
1867(1868). [n6

COBBOLD, T. S. Entozoa : being a supplement to the Introduction to the Study
of Helminthology. Super roy. 8vo. London, 1869. [117

COBBOLD, T. S. On the best methods of displaying Entozoa in Museums.
Journ. Linn. Soc. Vol. vm. p. 170, 1865. [118

COBBOLD, T. S. Entozoa in Relation to Public Health and the Sewage Question.
Med. Times and Gaz. Jan. 1871. [119

COBBOLD, T. S. On Sewage and Parasites, especially in relation to the dis-
persion and vitality of the germs of Entozoa. Med. Times and Gaz. Feb. 1871. [120

COBBOLD, T. S. Our Food-producing Ruminants, and the Parasites which reside
in them. Journ. Soc. of Arts, 1871. [121

COBBOLD, T. S. Worms : a series of Lectures on Practical Helminthology,
delivered at the Medical College of the Middlesex Hospital, with cases illustrating
the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of internal parasitic diseases. 186 pp. 8vo.
London, 1872. [122

COBBOLD, T. S. The Internal Parasites of our Domesticated Animals. A
Manual of the Entozoa of the Ox, Sheep, Dog, Horse, Pig, and Cat. 150 pp. 8vo.
London, 1873. [123

COBBOLD, T. S. Vermi. Serie di lettere sulla elmintologia pratica date
al collegio medico dello spedale Middlesex, tradotte dalP inglese ed annotate
col permesso dell' autore dal Tommaso Tommasi. 118 pp. 32mo. Milano, etc.
1873. [124

COBBOLD, T. S. Notes on Entozoa.— Pt. I. Filaria. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1873,
pp. 736—742. (1 pi.) Pt. II. (Nematoda). ibid. pp. 124—128, 1874. (1 pi.)
Pt. HI. Filaria and Echinorhyncus. ibid. pp. 200—205, 1876. (1 pi.) Pt. IV.
Nematoda. ibid. pp. 294—298, 1876. (1 pi.) [125

COBBOLD, T. S. Observations on rare Parasites from the Horse. Veterinarian,
Feb. and April, 1874. [126

COBBOLD, T. S. Parasites of the Hog. Veterinarian, 1875. [127

COBBOLD, T. S. On deadly epizootics among the Wallabys in Australia, possibly
introduced with the sheep. Veterinarian, Vol. XLVIII. p. 124, 1875. [128

COBBOLD, T. S. On the destruction of Elephants by parasites, with remarks on
two new species of Entozoa. Veterinarian, Vol. XLVIII. pp. 733 — 743, 1875. [129

COBBOLD, T. S. Verification of recent Haematozoal Discoveries in Australia and
Egypt. Brit. Med. Journ. June, 1876. [130

COBBOLD, T. S. Parasites of Man. Midland Naturalist, 1878-79. [131

COBBOLD, T. S. Parasites. A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals,
including some account of the Ectozoa. 510pp. 8vo. London, 1879. [132

10—2

148 WORMS. C. Platijelminthes.

COBBOLD, T. S. The Parasites of Elephants. (Abstr.) Journ. of Linn. Soc. ;
Zool. Vol. xv. p. 333, 1881. [133

COBBOLD, T. S. The Parasites of Elephants. Trans, Linn. Soc. Lond. Ser. 2,
Zool. ii. pt. 4, pp. 223—258, 1882. (2 pi.) [134

DAVAINE, C. Trait6 des entozoaires et des maladies verraineuses de l'homme
et des animaux domestiques. 2e ed. revue et corrigee. cxxxii — 1003 pp. 8vo.
Paris, 1878. [13 5

DEAN, D. V. On Meats and Parasites. Seventh Ann. Eep. of Board of Health
of the City of St Louis, 1874, pp. 58— . [136

DIESING, K. M. Kevision der Prothelminthen. Abth. : Amastigen [Schluss].
97 pp. 8vo. Wien, 1866. (Aus den Sitzungsber. der kaiserl. Akad. d. Wissensch.)

[137

DIESING, K. M. Eevision der Prothelminthen. Abth. : Amastigen. 75pp. 8vo.
Wien, 1866. Do. Abth.: Mastigophoren. 115pp. 8vo. Wien/ 1866. (Aus den
Sitzungsber. der kaiserl. Akad. d. Wissensch.) [138

DKASCHE, E. v. Helminthologische Notizen. Verhandl. d. k. zool. bot. Ges.
Wien, 1882. pp. 139— 142. (1 pi.) [139

Du PLESSIS, G. Notice anatomique sur les Platyhelminthes. Bull. Soc. Vaud.
Sc. nat. Vol. xv. pp. 233—236, 1878. [140

DYRENFURTH, M. De parasieten van het menschelijk lichaam. Hun ontstaan,
hunne levenswijze en de middelen om hen te verdrijven. Uit het Duitsch vertaald
door A. W. J. Zubli en A. Arn. J. Quanjer. 86 pp. 8vo. Gravenhage, 1880. [141

FOOT, — . Entozoa from some animals in the Koyal Zoological Gardens,
Dublin. Proc. Dubl. Nat. Hist. Soc. Vol. iv. pp. 201 — 207, 1866. [142

FEAIPONT, JULES. Kecherches sur 1'appareil excreteur des Trematodes et des
Cestoides. I. Arch, de Biologic, Vol. i. pp. 415—456, 1880. (2 pi.) II. Ibid.
Vol. ii. pp. 1—40, 1881. (2 pi.) [143

FBAIPONT, JULES. Kecherches sur 1'appareil excreteur des Trematodes et des
Cestoides. I. (Note preliminaire.) Bull, de VAcad. roy. des Sci. de Belg. Ser. 2,
Vol. XLIX. pp. 397—402, 1880. II. Ibid. Vol. L. pp. 106, 107, 265—270, 1880. [144

FBAIPONT, JULES. Kecherches sur 1'appareil excreieur des Trematodes et des
Cestoides. Note preliminaire. Arch, de Zool. exp. et gener. Vol. ix. pp. vn — x.
1881. [145

FRAIPONT, JULES. Appareil excreteur des Trematodes et des Cestoides. Arch,
de Zool. exp. et gener. Vol. ix. pp. xxn — xxiv. 1881. [146

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T. 11

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T. 16

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(Phascolosomum, Sternaspis, Cynthia, CheJysoma). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,
pp. 153—161, 1864. [2663

STOSSICH, MICH. Beitrage zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Chsetopoden. 12 pp.
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TAUBER, P. Om Naidernes Bygning og Kjonsforhold, lagttagelser og Bemeerk-
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TAUBER, P. Annulata Danica. I. En kritisk Eevision af de i Danmark fundne
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TENNENT, J. EMERSON. Note on the Gigantic Earth-worm (Mcgascolex cceruleus)
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THEEL, HJ. Les ann61ides polychetes des mers de la Nouvelle-Zemble. Kongl.
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[2669

TIMM, KUDOLF. Beobachtungen an Phreoryctes Menkeanus Hoffm., und Nais.
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TROUESSART, E. L. Sur les constructions terriformes des Vers de Terre de
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TURNBULL, F. M. On the Anatomy and Habits of Nereis virens. Trans. Con-
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D'UDEKEM, J. Notice sur les organes genitaux des (Eolosoma et des Chceto-
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D'UDEKEM, J. Mdmoire sur les Lombricins. I. Mem. de VAcad. Roy. de Belg.
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ULJANIN, U. W. Ueber Polygordius. (Abstr.) Zeitschr. f. wissensch. Zool.
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URQUHART, A. T. Earthworms in New Zealand. Neic Z. Journ. of Sc. Vol. i.
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URQUHART, A. T. Earthworms in New Zealand. Zoologist (3), Vol. vn. p. 183,

1883. . [2678

WORMS. Q. Chcetopoda. 253

VAILLANT, L£ON. Sur un nouveau cas de reproduction par bourgeonnement
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VAILLANT, L. Note sur un cas nouveau de reproduction par bourgeonnement,
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VAILLANT, L. Note sur 1'anatomie de deux especes du genre Perichata, et essai
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VEJDOWSKY, F. Ueber Psammoryctes urnbellifer (Tubifex umbellifer E. Ray
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VEJDOWSKY, F. Beitrage zur Oligochastenfauna Bohrnens. Sitzungsb. Ges.
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VEJDOWSKY, F. Anatomische Studien an Rhynchelmis Limosella, Hoffin.
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VEJDOWSKY, F. Ueber Phreatothrix, eine neue Gattung der Limicolen. Zeitschr.
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VEJDOWSKY, F. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Tomopteriden. Zeitschr. f.
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VEJDOWSKY, F. Vorlaufige Mittheilungen uber die fortgesetzten Oligochasten-
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VEJDOWSKY, F. Ueber die Entwickelung der Herzen von Criodrilus. Sitzunr/sber.
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VEJDOWSKY, F. Sur le deVeloppement du coeur du Criodrilus. (Note preli-
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[2691

VEJDOWSKY, F. Beitrage zur vergleichenden Morphologic der Anneliden. I.
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VEJDOWSKY, F. Untersuchuiigen iiber die Anatomie, Physiologie und Ent-
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VEJDOWSKY, F. Bemerkungen zur neueren und alteren Litteratur iiber
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VERBILL, A. E. Results of Recent Dredging Expeditions on the Coast of New
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VERBILL, A. E. Results of Recent Dredging Expeditions on the Coast of New
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VERBILL, A. E. Results of Recent Dredging Expeditions on the Coast of New
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(Grymcea spiralu, n. sp., Enipo gracilis, n. sp., Ascidia mollis, n. sp.) (2 pi.)

[2697

VERBILL, A. E. Results of Recent Dredging Expeditions on the Coast of
New England. Amer. Journ. of Sci. and Arts, Ser. 3, Vol. vii. pp. 498 — 505, 1874.
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VERRILL, A. E. New England Annelida. Part I. Historical Sketch with
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VitiriER, C. Sur VExocione (Exotokas Ehlers) gemmifera, Pagenstechcr. Compt.
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254 WORMS. S. AmpMneura.

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WEBSTEK, H. E. On the Annelida Chastopoda of the Virginian Coast. Tram.
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WEYENBERGH, H. Descripciones de nuevos gusanos. Periodico Zoolog. Argent.
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WHITMEE, S. J. On the Habits of Palolo viridis. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1875,
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v. WiLLEMOEs-SuHM, E. Biologische Beobachtungen liber niedere Meeresthiere.
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v. WILLEMOES-SUHM, E. Ueber die Anneliden an den Kiisten der Faer-Oeer.
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WILLIAMS, JOHN. On a species of Chatopterus (C. insi finis, Baird) from
N. Wales. Trans. Linn. Soc. Vol. xxiv. pt. 3, pp. 483—486, 1864. (1 pi.) [2707

WILSON, E. B. Notes on the Early Stages of some Polychaetous Annelides.
Amer. Journ. of Sci. and Arts, Ser. 3, Vol. xx. pp. 291, 292, 1880. [2708

WILSON, E. B. Preliminary Abstract of Observations upon the Early Stages of
some Polycheetous Annelides. Zool. Anzeiger, Vol. m. pp. 455, 456, 1880. [2709

WILSON, E. B. Observations on the early developmental stages of some Poly-
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300,1882. ' [2710

YOUNG, JOHN. On a Carboniferous Species of Ortonia. Geol. Mag. Vol. x. pp.
112,113,1873. [2711

ZENGERA, N. Peloryctes inquilina. Bull, de la soc. imper. des natural, de
Moscou, 'Vol. XLIII. (pt. 1) pp. 221—236, 1870. [2712

ZEPPELIN, MAX, GRAF. Ueber den Bau und die Theilungsvorgange des Cteno-
drilus monostylos, nov. spec. Zoolog. Anzeiger, Vol. vi. pp. 44 — 51, 1883. [2713

E. Myzostomea.

GRAFF, LUDWIG. Das Genus Myzostoma (F. L. Leuckart). vm — 82 pp. mit
11 Bl. Tafelerklargn. 11 pi. 4to. Leipzig, 1877. [2714

METSCHNIKOFF, EL. Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte von Myzostomum. Zeitschr.
f. wissensch. Zool. Vol. xvi. pp. 240—245, 1866. (1 pi.) [2715

v. WiLLEMOES-SunM, E. Briefc von der Challenger Expedition. No. in.
Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool. Vol. xxv. p. xxxi, 1875. No. vi. ibid. Vol. xxvi. p. LXXXIX,
1876, &c. [2716

S. AmpMneura.

GRAFF, L. Neomenia und Cluetoderma. Zeitschr. f. wissensch. Zool. Vol.
xxvm. pp. 557—570, 1877. (2 fig.) [2717

HUBRECHT, A. A. W. Proneomenia Sluiteri, gen. et sp. nov., eine neue
archaische Molluskenform aus dem Eismeere. Zool. Anzeiger, Vol. in. pp. 589 —
590, 1880. [2718

HUBRECHT, A. A. W. Proneomenia Sluiteri, nouvelle forme archa'ique de mollusc
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1881. [2719

HUBRECHT, A. A. W. Proneomenia Sluiteri, gen. et sp. n. with remarks upon
the anatomy and physiology of the Ampldneura. Niederl. Arch. f. Zool. Supplem.
i. 75 pp. 4 pi. 1881—2. [2720

HUBRECHT, A. A. W. A Contribution to the Morphology of the Amphineura.
Quart. Journ. Microsc. Soc.', New ser. Vol. xxii. pp. 212—228, 1882. (11 fig.)

[2721

HUBRECHT, A. A. W. On the Affinities of Proneomenia. Pep. Brit. Assoc. :
Trans. Sect. 1881, pp. 673—675, 1882. [2722

WOKMS. T. Balanoglossus. 255

HUBKECHT, A. A. W. Note relative aux e'tudes sur le Neomenia. Zoolog.
Anzeiger, Vol. v. pp. 84—86, 1882. [2723

v. JHERING, H. Beitriige zur Kenntniss des Nervensystems der Amphineuren
und Arthrocochliden. Morphol. Jahrb. Vol. m. pp. 155 — 178, 1877. (1 pi.) [2724

v. JHERING, H. Bemerkungen iiber Neomenia und iiber die Amphineuren ira
Allgemeinen. Morphol. Jahrb. Vol. iv. pp. 147 — 155, 1878. [2725

KOWALEVSKY, A. Neoineiiici gorgonophilus. (Abstr.) Zool. Anzeiger, Vol. in.
p. 190, 1880. [2726

KOWALEVSKY, A. Neomenia coralliophila. Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou, 1881,
5 pp. 2 pi. f [2727

KOWALEVSKY, A., et A. F. MARION. Etudes sur les Neomenia. ZooL Anzeiger,
Vol. v. pp. 61-64, 1882. [2728

NORMAN, A. M. On the Occurrence of Neomenia (Solenopus) in the British Seas.
Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 5, Vol. iv. pp. 164—106, 1879. [2729

TULLBERG, TYCHO. Neomenia ; nouveau genre d'invertebre. (Abstr. par
M. Lucien Brun.) Arch, de Zool. exp. et gener. Vol. v. pp. i — iv. 1876. [2730

T. Balanoglossus.

AGASSIZ, A. 'Tornaria.' Annals Lyceum Nat. Hist., New York, Vol. vm. 1866.

[2731
AGASSIZ, A. The history of Balanoglossus and Tornaria. Mem. Amer. Acad.

Vol. ix. pp. 421—436, 1873. [2732

AGASSIZ, A. Histoire du Balanoglossus et de la Tornaria (Anal, et extr. par

Ed. Perrier). Arch, de Zool. exp. et' gener. Vol. m. pp. 395—408, 1873. (1 pi.)

[2733

GIRARD, CHARLES. Stimpsonia aurantiaca, (a Balanoglossus). Proc. Acad. of
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. vi. p. 367, 1853. See note by A. E. Verrill on Agassiz's
History of Balanoglossus and Tornaria. Amer. Journ. of Sci. and Arts, Ser. 3,
Vol. v. pp. 234, 235, 1873. [2734

GOTTE, A. Entwickelungsgeschichte der Comatula mediterranea. Archiv f.
mikrosk. Anat. Vol. xn. p. 641, 1876. [2735

KEFERSTEIN, W. Untersuchungen iiber niedere Seethiere. Einige Bemerkungen
iiber Balanoglossus clavigerus, delle Chiaje. Zeitschr. f. ivissensch. Zool. Vol. xn.
pp. 91— 93, 1863. (Ipl.) [2736

KOWALEVSKY, A. Anatomic des Balanoglossus, delle Chiaje. 18 pp., 3 pi. 4to.
St Petersburg und Leipzig, 1866. (Mem. de I Acad. de St Petersbourg, S£r. vii.
tome x. No. 3). [2737

KOWALEVSKY, A. The Anatomy of Balanoglossus. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.
Vol. xx. pp. 230—232, 1867. [2738

LEIDY, J. Balanoglossus aurantiacus near Atlantic City. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc.
Philad. 1882, Vol. i. p. 93. Ann. and Mag. N. H. (5) Vol. x. p. 79, 1882. [2739

METSCHNIKOFF, EL. Ueber eine Larve von Balanoglossus. Arch. f. Anat.
(Eeich. u. Du Bois), 1866, pp. 592—595. (1 pi.) [2740

METSCHNIKOFF, EL. Ueber Tornaria. Gottingen Nachrichten, 1869, pp. 287 —
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METSCHNIKOFF, EL. Untersuchungen iiber die Metamorphose einiger Seethiere.
I. Ueber Tornaria. Zeitschr. f. ivissensch. Zool. Vol. xx. pp. 131—144, 1870.
(1 Pi.) [2742

METSCHNIKOFF, EL. Ueber die systematische Stellung von Balanoglossus.
ZooL Anzeiger, Vol. iv. pp. 139 — 143, pp. 153 — 157, 1881. [2743

METSCHNIKOFF, EL. De la position du Balanoglossus dans la classification.
Trad, par L. Dolio. Bull. Scientif. dept. du Nord, 1881, No. 12, pp. 361—371.
Observations sur la note precedente par Alfr. Giard. ibid. No. 12, pp. 372—378.

[2744

SPENGEL, J. W. Uebor den Bau und die Entwickelung des Balanoglossus.
Amtl. Ber. d. Naturforsch. Milnchen, 1877, p. 176. [2745

256 WORMS. U. Chcetognatha.

v. WiLLEMOES-SuHM, K. Ueber einen Balanoglossus im Nordmeere. Gottingen
Nachrichten, 1870, pp. 478 — 480. Zeitschr. f. wins. Zool. Vol. xxi. pp. 383—385,
1871. [2746

v. WiLLEMOES-SuHM, K. Biologische Beobachtungen iiber niedere Meeresthiere.
IV. Ueber Balanoglossus Kupfferi, aus dem Oeresund. Zeitschr.f. wissensch. Zool.
Vol. xxi. pp. 383—385, 1871. (2 fig.) [2747

U. Chcetognatha.

BUTSCHLI, 0. Zur Entwickelungsgescliichte der Sagitta. Zeitschr. f. wissensch.
Zool. Vol. xxin. pp. 409—413, 1873. (1 pi.) [2748

COSTA, A. Di un nuovo genere di Chetognati, e di un genere di Siponculidei.
Annuario del Mus. Zool. della R. Univ. di Napoli, 1865, pp. 54 — 57. 3 pi. Napoli,
1869. [2749

EISIG, H. Berichtigung (Acicularia synonym mit Sagitella). Zool. Anzeiger,
Vol. i. p. 126, 1878. [2*750

FOL, H. Sur les phenomenes intimes de la fecondation (Sagitta). Comptes
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GIARD, A., et J. BARKOIS. Note sur un Chcetosome et un Sagitta , suivie de
quelques reflexions sur la convergence des types par la vie pelagique. Rev. sci. nat.
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GOURRET, P. Sur la cavite" du corps et 1'appareil sexuel de la Spadella Marionii.
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GOUERET, P. Sur I'organisntion de la Spadella Maronii, chaetognathe nouveau
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HERTWIG, O. Die Cheetognathen. Eine Monographic. Jenaische Zeitschr. f.
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KEFERSTEIN, W. On Sagitta. Quart. Journ. Microsc. Soc. • New ser. Vol. in.
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KEFERSTEIN, W. Untersuchungen tiber niedere Seethiere. Einige Bemerknngen
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KENT, W. S. On a new Species of Sagitta, from the S. Pacific (S. tricuspidata}.
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KOWALEVSKY, A. Embryologische Studien an Wurmern und Arthropoden. Mem.
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LANGERHANS, PAUL. Das Nervensystem der Chaetognatha. Berlin. Monatsber.

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LEUCKART, K. Berichtigung (Acicularia). Zool. Anzeiger, Vol. n. p. 190,

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PAGENSTECHER, H. A. Notes on the Anatomy of Sagitta. Quart. Journ. Micr.
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ULJANIN, B. Ueber Sagitta pontica. Zool. Anzeiger, Vol. in. p. 588, 1880.

[2/63

ULJANIN, B. Berichtigung (Acicularia synonym mit Sagitella). Zool. Anzeiger,
Vol. i. pp. 342, 343, 1878. [2764

SECTION V. TUNIGATA.

AGASSIZ, A. Description of Salpa Caboti, Desor. Proc. Boston Nat. Hist. Soc.
Vol. xi. pp. 17—23, 1868. (2 pi.) [1

AGASSIZ, L. and A. See GOULD, AUG., No. 51. [ia

. ALDER, JOSHUA. Observations on the British Tunicata, with Descriptions of
several new Species. Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Ser. 3, Vol. xi. pp. 153—173, 1863.
(1 pi.) [2

ALLMAN, G. J. On the peculiar Appendage of Appendictilaria, named 'Haus'
by Mertens. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb. Vol. iv. p. 123, 1858 (1862). [3

ARSENIEFF, H. A. [Development of the mantle in Ascidia intestindlis and
mammillaris.] Izv. Obsh. Jest. Mosk. Vol. ix. pp. 86 — 88, 1872 ; abstract in Jen.
Zeitschr. Vol. in. [4

v. BAER, K. E. Entwickelt sich die Larve der einfachen Ascidieii in der ersten
Zeit nach dem Typus der Wirbelthiere ? Mem. de VAcad. de St Petersbourg, Ser. 7,
Vol. xix. 36 pp. (Ipl.) 1873. [5

BARROIS, J. Une Appendiculaire des cotes de la Manche. Bull, sclent, du d£p.
du Nord. Vol. vm. pp. 113—115, 1876 (1877). [6

BARROIS, J. Memoire sur les membranes embryonnaires des Salpes. Journ. de
Vanat. et de la physiol. Vol. xvn. pp. 455— 498, 1881. (2 pi.) [/

VAN BENEDEN, ED. Existe-t-il un coelome chez les Ascidies? Zool. Anzeiger,
Vol. iv. pp. 375—378, 1881. Comptes rendus (Paris), Vol. xcni. pp. 1238—1241,
1881. [8

VAN BENEDEN, ED. Sur quelques points relatifs a 1'organisation et au developpe-
ment des Ascidies. Comptes rendus (Acad. Paris), Vol. xcn. pp. 1238 — 1241, 1881.

[9

BROOKS, W. K. Ueber die Embryologie von Salpa. Arch. f. Naturgesch. Vol.
XLII. pp. 347—354, 1876. [10

BROOKS, W. K. Embryology of Salpa. Proc. Boston Nat. Hist. Soc. Vol. xvn.
pp. 193—200, 1875 (1877). (1 pi.) [n

BROOKS, W. K. Chamisso and the discovery of Alternation of Generations.
Zool. Am. Vol. v. pp. 212—215, 1882. [12

BROOKS, W. K. Development of the Ova in Salpa. Johns Hopkins' Univ. Biol.
Lab. Vol. n. 2, p. 301, 1882. [13

CHANDELON, THEODORE. Recherches sur une annexe du tube digestif des Tuniciers.
Bull, de VAcad. roy. des Sci. de Belg. Ser. 2, Vol. xxxix. pp. 911—945, 1875. (2 pi.)

[H

CLAPAREDE, ED. Beitrage zur Faune der Schottischen Kiiste. II. Ueber das
Haus der Appendicularien. Zeitschr. f. wissensch. Zool. Vol. x. pp. 405 — 407, 1880.
(Ipl.) ' ['5

COSTA, A. Osservazioni embriologiche sulla Salpa pinnata. Eendic. delV
Accad. d. sci.fis. e matem. di Napoli, Vol. v. pp. 438 — 441, 1866. [16

CROSSE, H. Note sur un genre interme'diaire entre les Ascidiens et les Mollusques
lamellibranches. Journ. de Conchyliologie, Ser. 3, Vol. xv. p. 101, 1867. [17

CUNNINGHAM, B. 0. Notes on Reptiles, &c., obtained during the voyage of
H.M.S. "Nassau." Trans. Linn. Soc. Vol. xxvu. p. 465, 1871. (Goodsiria, n. g.)

[18

T. 17

258 TUNICATA.

DALL, W. Salpa herculea and cymbiola, spp. nn. Amer. Journ. Conch. Vol. vn.
pp. 158, 159, 1872. [19

BELLA VALLE, ANTONIO. Nuove contribuzioni alia storia naturale delle Ascidie
composte del Golfo di Napoli. I. Distaplia, n. gen. (4 pi.) II. Sull' anatomia
delle Ascidie composte. (3 pi.) III. Sulla gemmazione dei Didemmdi e Botrillidi.
(3 pi.) Atti d. R. Accad. dei Lincei, Roma, Ser. 3, Mem. Cl. sci.fis. etc. Vol. x. pp.
431—498, 1881. [20

DELLA VALLE, A. Eecherches sur 1'anatomie des Ascidies composees. Archiv.
Ital. Vol. n. pp. 9—49, 1882. (3 pi.) [21

DELLA VALLE, A. Sur le bourgeonnement des Didemnides et des Botryllides et
sur le type enterocoelien des Ascidies. Archives Italiennes, Vol. n. pp. 50 — 72, 1882.
(3 pi.) [22

DELLA VALLE, A. Contributions to the natural history of the Compound
Ascidia of the Bay of Naples. Ann. of Nat. Hist. (5), Vol. vin. pp. 455, 456, 1881.

[23

DONITZ, W. Ueber die sogenannte Chorda der Ascidienlarven und die vermeint-
liche Verwandschaft von Wirbellosen und Wirbelthieren. Arch. f. Anat. (Reich, u.
Du Bois), pp. 761—764, 1870. [24

DONITZ, W. On the so-called Chorda of the Ascidian Iarva3, and the alleged
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[21

INDEX.

THIS index does not pretend to catalogue all references to the forms mentioned ;
but a genus is entered in the index merely in connection with papers dealing wholly
or mainly with it. A paper is seldom indexed more than once. Hence, for ex-
ample, a paper on New British species of Polyzoa will be found referred to under
Polyzoa, British ; but a paper on British species of Plumatella is not indexed in the
same entry as the former, but only under the generic name.

The numbers refer to the titles arranged in the general catalogue, under the
several classes Pr. Protozoa, Sp. Sponges, C. Ccelenterata, W. Worms, T. Tunicata.

Abyla, C., 626, 630
Abothrium, W., 411
Acanthobrachia, C., 287
Acanthocephala, p. 193
Acanthocheilonema, W., 934
Acanthocystis, Pr., 109, 704, 709, 724,

73°. 732

Acanthodrilus, W., 2498
Acanthogorgia, C., 774, 776
Acanthospongia, Sp., 157
Acarella, Pr., 1124, 1132, 1133
Acarnus, Sp., 52
Acharadria, C., 285
Acicularia, Pr., 571
Acicularia ( = Sagitella) (W., 2480), p.

256

Acineta, Pr., 1154, 1155, 1193, 1239
Acinetopsis, Pr., 1177
Acraspeda, p. 103
Acrobothrium, W., 422
Acrothele, W., 1827
Actinernus, C., 961
Actinia, C., 677, 678, 694, 696, 709, 710,

723> 738> 755. 759—/64. 814, 819,

820, 840, 846, 850, 868, 893, 916,

919 (larva), 921
Actinophrys, Pr., 243, 251, 707, 711, 712,

713, 719, 720, 722, 723, 725, 727,

731, 736> 739' 74 '
Actinosphasrium, Pr., 220, 224, 708, 714,

717, 718, 729, 734, 738
Actinotrocha, W., 2027, also p. 218
ACTINOZOA, FOSSIL, p. 126

Classification, 1004, 1156, 1176, 1237
Distribution, new species, cfec.
Africa, 1173, 1174, 1177
Arctic, 1051, 1128, 1266
Australia, 1010, 1012, 1014, 1025,
1030, 1032, 1033, 1054>
1219 — 1221

Austria (see Germany)
Belgium, 1087

Borneo, 1061

Britain, 996, 1015, 1016, 1021, 1034,
1053, 1083, 1158, 1165, 1166,1224,
1225—1237, 1240, 1241, 1242,
1244, 1271, 1274, 1275

Canada, 986 — 992, 1003, 1129, 1140,
1142—1144, 1149—1151, 1154,
1164

China, 1094

Europe, 1022, 1040

France, 1063—1065, 1075, 1116,
1157, 1204, 1223, 1245

General, 1062

Germany and Austria, 982 — 984,
993, 994, loor, 1002, 1039, 1040,
1046 — 1048, 1070, 1071, 1092,
1 093, 1095, 1096, 1097, 1 103, 1 104,

1117,1120, II2I, 1133, 1135,1138,

1178 — 1188, 1191 — 1195, 1197 —

1199, 1206, I2II, 1212, I2l6, 1239,
1250, 1251, 1257

India, 1009, 1035, nor, 1217
Italy, 975—979. i°69. !073. Jo74»

1170, 1190, 1195, 1213, 1214,

1218

Java, ion, 1125, 1189
Malta, 1013

Nattheimer, 982 — 984, 1135
New Zealand, 1031
Peru. 1068

Eussia, 1119, 1246 — 1249
Scandinavia, 1040, 1105 — 1115
Switzerland, 1098, 1118, 1238
Timor, 985
United States, 1059, 1066, 1067,

1077 — 1081, 1086, 1089 — 1091,

1122, 1123, 1127,1132, 1137,1169,

1203, 1259—1264
West Indies, 1006 — 1008, 1029,

1038, 1175

Reproduction, noo, 1152, 1258
ACTINOZOA, RECENT, p. 113

268

INDEX.

Development, 751, 810, 815 — 818, 834

— 836, 864, 919, 920, 966 — 969
Distribution, new species, etc.
Africa, 754, 791— 793
America, 664, 666, 668, 695, 704,
705, 828, 900, 901, 903, 904, 932,
947, 948, 949, 952—958, 960—

963

Antarctic, 721, 749
Arctic, 712, 884
Asia, 693, 908, 911, 931
Atlantic, 708, 713, 714, 715, 719,

775> 776, 779' 849, 898, 905
Australia, 734, 853
Britain, 670, 859, 860, 912
Europe, 675, 708, 713, 788, 813, 853,

943

France, 723, 724, 781, 857

Galapagos, 899

• General, 681, 711, 740, 760, 764,812,
870, 871, 874, 897, 910, 926, 927,
928, 929, 944, 970, 974

Mauritius, 909

New Zealand, 772

Oceania, 635, 729, 749, 853

Kodriguez, 686
Nervous system and sense-organs, 709,

710, 759, 762, 790, 814, 850, 893
Pigments, 819
Keproduction, 672, 676, 679, 763, 821,

832, 838, 930
Acyclus, W., 1353, 1365
Adeona, W., 1989
Mgeon, C., 728
JSgina, C., 99
JEginopsis, C., 386

jEolosoma, W., 2492, 2507, 2544, 2674
^Equorea, C., 285, 340, 342, 385, 435
Agalma, C., 626, 628
Agalmopsis, C., 620, 626
Agamonema, W., 85, 923, 924
Agchisteus, W., 1375, 2596
Aglaophenia, C., 121, 124, 156, 239
Agulhasia, W., 1688
Alaurina, W., 673, 674
Alciope, W., 2290, 2311, 2377, 2378
Alcyonaria, C., 801, 817, 818, 829, 832,

833' 857, 861, 894, 895, 901, 908,

909, 928, 943

Alcyoncellum, Sp., 23, 27, 34, 196
Alcyonella, W., 2029, 2039, 2O47' 2069.
Alcyonium, C., 742, 765, 791, 854
Alecto, C., 1151; W., 2034
Alectona, Sp. , 93
Alemo, Sp. 532
Alexella, €.,741
Alicia, C., 775
Allopora, C., 776, 942, 1222
Allotricha, Pr., 1208
Alveolina, Pr., 539

Alveolites, C. , 1056, 1140, 1232, 1266.
Amaroecium, T., 92
Amastiga, W., p. 137; Pr., 985
Amathia, W. , 2123

Amblysiphonella, Sp., 484

Ametrangia, €.,324

Ammochares, W., 2398

Ammotrypane, W., 2443

Amoeba, Pr., 112, 113, 114, 122, 123,

132, 133. 138, 140^ 144' 146, 153'
154, 174, 177, 178, 1 80, 181, 185,191,

192, 193, 196, 199, 202, 203, 229,
235, 236, 238, 241, 242, 243, 244,
245, 246

Amorphozoa (Silurian), Pr., 92
Amphibdella, W., 96, 97
Amphictenea, W. , 2555
Amphidinium, Pr., 922
Amphileptus, W., 520; Pr., 983
Amphilina, W., 318
Amphineura, p. 254
Amphinome, W., 2268, 2276, 2417, 2425,

2464, 2545
Amphiporus, W., 849
Amphisia, Pr., 1208
Amphistoma, W., 511, 557
Amphizonella, Pr., 109, 704, 1112
Amplexus, C., 1126, 1232
Anaitis, W., 2536
Anchilostomum, W., 941, 983, 1086,

1087, 1106, 1117, 1125, 1132, 1133,

1158

Anchinia, T., 88
Anchisteus, W., 1375, 2596
Angiostoma, W., 185
Anguillula, W., 885, 887, 891, etc.
Anoplonereis, W., 2368
Anoplophyra, Pr. , 1096
Anthea, C., 679
Anthophysa, Pr., 907, 965, 966
Anthozoanthus, C., 688
Antipathes, C., 689, 690, 827, 828, 830,

851, 882

Anuraea, W , 1312, 1366; Add. 15
Aphrocallistes, Sp. , 65. 136, 529
Aphrodite, W., 2272, 2427 — 2429, 2465,

2555, 2613, 2632
Aphrosina, Pr., 363
Aplysina, Sp. 57, 251, 296, 430, 548 a
Apolemia, C., 626
Aporea, Pr. , 909
Appendicularia, T. 3, 6, 15, 31, 32, 57,

85, in, 112, 114, 115, 135, 158
Apsilus, W., 1371
Arachnactis C., 665, 667
Arachnopora, C., 489
Arbusculites, W. , 1915
Arcella, Pr., 119, 120, 128, 138, 139
Arcellina, Pr., 212, 213
Archsediscus,Fr., 294
Archseocyathus, C. , 1059
Archiacina, Pr., 675
Archigetes, W., 319 a
Archimedea, Pr., 1062
Arenicola, W., 2313, 2476, 2509, 2568
Arenicolites, W., 2323, 2324
Argiope, W., I533'i54

Add. 20.

INDEX.

26$

Aricia, W., 2643

Armandia, W., 2356

Arthacanthus, W., 1385

Ascandra, Sp., 498

Ascaris, W., 155, 176, 185, 571, 882, 956,

968, 972

Ascetta, Sp., 341, 416
Ascidia, T., 4, 101, 169, 188, 193; W.

2697

Ascodictyia, W. , 1915, 2038, 2137
Aspidophyllum, C., 1226
Aspidosiphon, W., 1458, 1465, 1468
Asplanchna, W., 1354
Assilina, Pr., 522
Asteroides, C., 804
Asterosmilia, C., 1017, 1036
Asthmatos, Pr., 977, 1097
Astrsea, C., 793
Astrseospongmm, Sp., 128
Astroconia, Sp., 472
Astrococcus, Pr., 758
Astroides, C., 838
Astromma, Pr., 200
Astrorhiza, Pr., 142, 335, 442, 443, 493
Astylospongia, Sp., 328, 547
Ataxophragmium, Pr., 569
Athorybia, C., 632
Athyris, W., 1499, I^41' T^43' l(->54
Atractylis, C., 283, 285, 287
Atretia, W., 1675

Atrypa, W., 1629, 1639, ^55' 1696, 1832
Aulastoma, W., 57, 175, 2167, 2183,

2212, 2228, 2247

Aulodictyon, Sp., 65
Aulophyllum, C., 1037, 1234
Aulopora, C., 1249, 1754; W., 2034
Aulorhipis, Sp., 148
Aulosphsera, Pr., 752
Aulosteges, W., 1652
Aulostoma, W., see Aulastoma
Aurelia, C., 449, 454, 456, 474, 475
Autolytus, W., 2263, 2375
Avenardia, W., 815
Axine, W., 561
Axos, Sp., 199
Azygograptus, C., 578, 579

Balanoglossus, W., 35 ; also p. 255
Balanophyllia, C., 839
Balantidium, Pr., 1051
Balatro, W., 1305
Barentsia, W., 2131
Barroisia, Sp., 355
Baryphyllum, C., 1260
Bathybius, p. 36
Batracobdella, W., 2255, 2256
Battersbyia, C., 1017
Bdellodea, W. , 2254
Bdelloidina, Pr., 357
Bdelloura, W., 684'
Beania, C., 845
Beatricea, Sp., 548, 551
Bellonella, C., 734
Benedenia, W., 61

Berbyce, C., 743

Berenicea, C., 1272

Beroe, C., 1277, 1278, 1287, 1296, 1301,

1302

Bicellaria, W., 1928
Bilharzia, W., 511, 536, 599—602, 928,

929, 1139

Biloculina, Pr., 301
Biomyxa, Pr., 175
Biopalla, Sp., 514
Bipalium, W., 21, 608, 658, 698, 699,

721, 747, 750, 770, 800
Blastothela, C., 78
Blepharisma, Pr., 136, 993
Boarella, C., 745
Boderia, Pr., 256, 1234
Bodo, Pr., 1050

Bonellein, W., 1450, 1457, 1469
Bonellia, W., 1417, 1447, H49* T453'
1457, 1461, 1469, 1472, 1473, 1479,
1480

Borlasia, W., 840, 843, 853, 854, 864
Bothridium, W., 79
Bothriocephalus, p. 152, etc.; W., 175
Bothrioplana, W., 653
Bothrophyllum, C., 1151
Botrylloides, T., 196
Botryllus, T., 22, 40, 96, 97, 98, 100, 128,

146

Bovella, C., 745

Bowerbankia, W., 1971, 2076, 2077
Brachionus, W., 1293, 1373, 1382, 1383
BRACHIOPODA, p. 202

Anatomy and histology, 1493, 1494,
1574, 1576, 1603, 1609, 1664, 1698,
1700, 1711, 1800

Classification and affinities, 1511 —
1513, 1536, 1574, 1628, 1733, 1740,
1741, 1749, 1750, 1755, 1766
Development, 1693—1695, 1738, 1749,

Fossil species,

America, 1550, 1622, 1623, 1644,
1649, l65°' T^57 — 1659, ^69 —
1671, 1720, 1724, 1825, 1829, 1833,

1837

Andes, 1789

Arctic, 1602, 1660

Asia, 1554 — 1556

Belgium, 1572

Bohemia, 1488, 1489

Brazil, 1589, 1574, 1775

Britain, 1546, 1548, 1562, 1567,
r569, 1570, 1575' ^57^ 1580—
1582, 1600, 1601, 1633 — 1635,
1666, 1705, 1706, 1726, 1753,
1813, 1814, 1821, 1822, 1840

Carinthia, 1691

China, 1490, 1680

France, 1487, 1578, 1584, 1592,
1604 — 1607, 1662, 1708, 1748,
!754> t757. !773» 178** 1818

General, 1551, 1707, 1823

Germany, 1492, 1526, 1624, 1637,

270

INDEX.

1661, 1679, ^96, 1701, 1717,
J759> i77°» 1780, 1781, 1790—
1796, 1804, 1809, I8io, 1841,

1843
Italy, 1516—1518, 1567, 1626,

1627, 1725, 1762 — 1765, 1820
Malta, 1552

Russia, 1728, 1815—1817
Scandinavia, 1617, 1619, I7O3A, 1761
Switzerland, 1758, 1760
Trinidad, 1636
Recent Species,

America, 1515, 1543, 1799
Australia, 1510, 1597, 1598
Britain, 1672
Challenger expedition, 1577, 1579,

^ I756
France, 1615

General, 1527, 1541, 1542, 1547,

1590, 1716, 1797, 1807
Italy, 1486
Japan, 1484, 1568
Kerguelen Island, 1802
Lightning expedition, 1676, 1677
Magenta expedition, 1812
Mediterranean, 1563, 1667, 1731
New Zealand, 1668, 1690
Pacific, 1540, 1543, 1631
Porcupine expedition, 1676, 1677
Spain, 1667
West Indies, 1528, 1529, 1537,

i544» 1557

Willem Barents expedition, 1702
Shell structure, 1493, 1525, 1561,

1683 — 1685, 1718
Brachiospongia, Sp., 317
Branchiobdella, W., 50, 2180, 2202, 2203,

2207, 2214, 2223, 2257, 2262, 2640
Brandella, C., 741
Broeckia, W., 2297
Bryozoa, p. 218. See Polyzoa.
Bucephalus, W., 490, 529, 530, 565, 577,

604, 638, 645

Bugula, W., 1995, 2127, 2128
Bugulopsis, W., 2128
Busella, C., 745

Cabarea, W., 1952

Cadium, Pr., 249

Calamopora, C., 1200

Calapo3cia, C., 990

Calcaria, Pr., 32, 148, 1039

Calcisphaera, Pr., 377

Calceola, C., 1104, 1123, 1215, 1251; W.

1709, 1788

Calcispongise, Sp., 90, 106, 109
Calcituba, Pr., 217, 588
Calicotyle, W., 487
Callidina, W., 1319, 1326
Callinema, C., 477
Callipora, C., 1091
Callograptus, C., 527
Callopora, C., 1140, 1207; W., 2088
Callychthys, W., 923

Calostylis, C., 1107
Calyptrophora, C., 737
Calyptotricha, Pr., 1162
Camarium, W., 1641, 1643
Camarophysema, Sp., 398
Camerospongia, Sp., 495
Campanularia, C., 163 — 165, 194, 217,

242, 247, 323
Campsacus, Pr., 189
Campylonema, W., 1946
Capitella, W., 2347, 2348, 2349, 2357,

235?, 2385

Carchesium, Pr., 1017
Carijoa, C., 879
Carinella, W., 1906
Carinopora, W., 2033
Carmarina, C., 361, 385
Carnosa, Sp., 101
Carpenteria, Pr., 358, 360, 361
Carterella, Sp., 103, 375
Caryophyllia, C., 769, 839, 1023, 1028
Cassiopeia, C., 473
Catagma, Sp., 465
Catallacta, Pr., 1037, 1044
Catenicella, W., 2004, 2009
Catenicellopsis, W., 2159
Catharia, Pr., 173, 179
Caunopora, see Stromatopora
Cavernularia, C. 62
Cellepora, W., 1888, 1889, 1892, 2056
Centronella, W., 1497, 1645, 1647
Cephalodiscus, W., 2011, 2012, 2013
Cephalosiphon, W., 1347, 1390
Ceramopora, C., 1272
Ceratellidse, Sp., 188
Ceratium, Pr., 941, 1116
Ceratiocaris, C., 505
Ceratodendron, Sp., 318
Cercaria, p. 162, etc.
Cercomonas, Pr., 978
Cerebratulus, W., 863
Cereopsis, C., 786
Cereus, C., 847
Cerianthus, C., 757
Cestoda, p. 152
Cestum, C., 1280
Chaetetes, Sp., 494; C., 1045, IO52> To82>

1090, 1091, 1140, 1148, 1149, 1 202,

1249; W., 2088, 2353
Chaetoderma, p. 254; W., 2371
Chaetonotus, Pr., 1219; W., 44, 914
Chffitogaster, W., 2491, 2492, 2674
Chsetognatha, p. 25(3
CJEOETOPODA, p. 235
Anatomy and histology, 2301 — 2310,

2313—2315. 2327—2329,2350, 2360,

2369. 2370, 2458, 2493, 2505, 2537,

2564, 2565, 2574, 2575, 2603, 2604,

2622, 2624, 2626, 2689
Blood, 2284, 2285, 2321, 2476, 2497,

2640
Development and reproduction, 2264,

2277, 2278, 2299, 2310, 2432, 2433,

2468—2470, 2473, 2474, 2490, 2565,

INDEX.

271

2609, 2660, 2664, 2679, 268o, 2705,
2708 — 2710

Distribution, new species, etc.

America, 2337, 2341, 2525, 2695 —

2699, 2702

Antarctic, 2498, 2532
Arctic, 2340, 2343, 2448, 2504, 2531,

^535' 2548, 2669
Atlantic, 2379
Australia, 2430
Austria, 2589, 2685
Balearic islands, 2590
Blake expedition, 2337
Brazil, 2424, 2611
Britain, 2296, 2510 — 2514, 2520,

2521, 2523, 2528, 2635
Ceylon, 2409
Faroe, 2706
France, 2302, 2399, 2402, 2558, 2559,

2561, 2638

Gazelle expedition, 2412
General, 2226, 2270, 2335, 2336, 2401,
2419, 2458, 2461, 2462, 2616 —
2621

Holland, 2443—2445
Japan, 2414, 2555
Madeira, 2481 — 2483
Mediterranean, 2306, 2316, 2554,

2623

New Zealand, 2450, 2677, 2678
Novara expedition, 2391
Philippines, 2415
Pommerania expedition, 2477
Porcupine expedition, 2334, 2529
Bed Sea, 2400
Kussia, 2288, 2551
Scandinavia, 2339, 2421, 2422, 2546,

2547, 2645—2647, 2667
Valorous expedition, 2531
Fossil forms, 2320, 2322 — 2324, 2331,
2333. 2353—2355, 2383, 2396, 2438—
2440, 2451, 2508, 2563, 2581, 2586,
2631, 2644, 2701, 2711
Methods, 2431, 2538
Phosphorescence, 2281, 2312
Restoration of lost parts, 2293, 2294,

233-2, 2463, 2571, 2598, 2713
Chaetopterus, W., 2267, 2279, 2313,2453,

2455, 2479, 2503, 2555, 2707
Chaetosoma, W., 1039, 2572
Chaetospira, Pr., 1161, 1232
Chalina, Sp., 259, 260
Challengeridae, Pr., 527
Charybdea, C., 339, 341, 352, 407, 408
Chelysoma, T., 167; W., 2663
Chevreulius, T., 17, 105, 106, 131
Chilodon, Pr., 1039, I043> IIO9
Chilomonas, Pr., 1099
Chlamydomonas, Pr., 220, 910, 1012
Chlamydomyxa, Pr., 109, 143
Chlorhaeminae, W., 241 1
Chlorodesmos, Pr., 1160
Chlorogonium, Pr., 1079
Choano-flagellata, Pr., 1213

Chondrilla, Sp., 66

Chondropus, Pr., 758

Chondrosia, Sp., 427

Chonetes, C., 1103, 1651

Chonophyllum, C., 990

Chrysaora, C., 282, 433, 458

Chrysopyxis, Pr., 1227

Ciocalypta, Sp., 210

Ciona, T., 147, 148, 149, 181, 193

Circe, C., 324

Cirratula, W., 2407, 2555

Cladactis, C., 885

Cladq,ngia, C., 852

Cladochonus, C., 1159

Cladocarpus, C., 272

Cladorrhiza, Sp., 502

Clathrina, Sp., 52

Clava, C., 285

Clavellina, T., 162

Clavatella, C., 92, 181, 189

Clavularia, C., 803, 815, 816

Clepsine, W., 2169, 2194, 2205, 2221,

2251, 2254, 2259, 2260, 2261
Climacograpsus, C., 570, 574
Cliona, Sp., 46, 53, 161, 228, 253, 357,

358, 366, 367, 399, 464, 497, 500,

5*5' 52o

Clisiophylloides, C, 1043
Clisiophyllum, C., 1020, 1234
Clceosiphon, W., 1426
Clymene, W., 2636
Coccidia, Pr., 1298, 1300
Coccoliths, p. 36, Pr., 372
Coccospheres, p. 36
Codonellida, Pr., 1046
Codonobdella, W., 2187
Codonosiga, Pr., 1177
COZLENTEBATA, p. 84. (See also Hydroi-
dea, etc.).

General works, 16, 19, 20, 25, 43, etc.

Affinities, 6, 12, etc.

Development and generative organs,
4, 29, 31, 39, 42, 73, 80, 229.

Digestion, 15, 40, 49, 50, 225, 226

Distribution, new species, etc.

America, 3, 4, 14, 21, 33, 55, 61, 64,

65' 76—79

Britain, 5, 57, 46, 47, 58, 59, 60, 63
Belgium, 7
General, 9, 16
France, 10

Arctic, 18, 48, 54, 66, 81
Europe, 23, 26—28, 34—36, 38, 45,

5i> 53*67—72,74
New Zealand, 32
Histology, 8, 24, 30, 37
Nematocysts, n, 13, 52, 173, 227
Ccelophyma, W., 2115
Cceloplana, C., 1289, 1295
Cceloptychium, Sp., 535
Ccelotrochium, Pr., 600
Coenomorpha, C., 1218
Ccenurus, p. 152 etc.
Coleops, W., 1284

272

INDEX.

Collosphaera, Pr., 748, 749

Collozoum, Pr., 784, etc.

Colpoda, Pr.,ii4i

Columnopora, C., 1146

Conchiolites, W., 1252, 2582, 2584

Coniocyclis, Pr., 1013

Conochilus, W., 1303, 1380 ; Add. 9

Conocyma, W., 59

Conodictyum, Pr., 407

Coral reefs, origin of, C., 672, 697, 698,

700—702, 726, 770, 780, 842 — 844,

880, 903—905
Conorhynchus, Pr., 1269
Conulites, Pr., 349
Convoluta, W., 68i, 682
Coppinia, C., 100
Corallium, C., 680, 687, 692, 731, 750,

821—823, 837, 841, 875, 892, 914,

9J5
Cordylophora, C. 104, 125, 146, 153, 174,

206, 237, 245, 257 ; W., 2099
Cornularia, C., 775, 1882
Cornulariella, W., 869
Cornulites, W., 2582
Cornuspira, Pr., 603, 606
Corticium, Sp., 66, 440
Corycia, Pr., 182
Corymorpha, C., 93, 95, 133, 199, 254,

255

Coryne, C., 90, 166, 263, 287
Corythion, Pr., 232
Coscinopora, see Stromatopora
Coscinosphsera, Pr., 782
Cosmetira, C. 416, 417
Cothurnia, Pr., 980, 1063, 1064, 1067,

1068, 1115, 1119, 1140, 1149, IJ5°»

1219

Crambessa, C., 445, 447
Crania, W., 1535, 1538, 1696, 1779
Craspedacustes, see Limnocodium
Craterolophus, C., 657
Crater omorpha, Sp, 62, 206
Crepidophyllum, C. 1155
Criodrilus, W., 2690, 2691
Cristatella, W., 2000, 2069
Cristellaria, Pr., 528, 596
Cryptocoelia, Sp., 484
Cryptonella, W., 1645, 1647
Cryptopora, W., 2033
Crystallodes, C., 632
Ctenodrilus, W., 2460, 2713
Ctenophora, p. 140
Cucullanus, W., on, 913, 1112
Culeolus, T., 68
Cuneolina, Pr. 595

Cunina, C., 401, 406, 412, 424, 430, 431
Cupelopagis, W., 1321
Cupulispongia, Sp., 494
Cyanea, C., 444, 458, 459, 463, 465, 466,

468, 472

Cyathaxonia, C., 1229
Cyathina, C., 773
Cyathophycus, Sp., 512, 513
Cyathophyllum, C., 1099

Cyathostoma, W., 96, 97

Cyclicia, C., 938

Cyclicozoa, see Lucernaria

Cyclobdella,W., 2258

Cyclochaeta, Pr., 1065

Cycloclypeus, Pr., 499

Cyclophyllum, C., 1018, 1037, 1234, 1269

Cycloseris, C., 935

Cydippe, C., 1302

Cymaderma, W., 2326

Cynthia, T., 139, 165, 167 ; W. 2663

Cyphoderia, Pr., 182, 194

Cyphonautes, W., 1860, 1861, 2027,

2075, 2Ioo
Cyrtinia, W., 1653
Cysticercus, p. 152 etc.
Cystiphyllum, C., 1043, 1107, 1153
Cytharocyclis, Pr., 1013

Dactylamoeba, Pr., 169

Dactylocalyx, Sp., 29, 254, 479

Dactylocotyle, W., 493

Dactylogyrus, W., 185

Dactylopora, Pr., 406, 407, 412

Darwinella, Sp., 354

Darwinia, C., 1210

Dasychone, W., 2298

Dayia, W., 1683

Deinamoeba, Pr., 179, 183, 188

Deltocyathus, C. , 1220.

Dendrina, Sp., 162

Dendrocometes, Pr., 932, 933, 1239

Dendrophyllia, C., 896

Dendrophrys, Pr., 1230

Dendrosoma, Pr., 1095, 1106

Densipora, W., 2008

Deiidrospongia, Sp., 356

Dero, W., 2602

Derostomnm, W., 677, 688

Desmacidon, Sp., 13, 361, 507

Desmophyllum, C. 873, 935

Desmoscolex, W., 44, 1331, 1379

Dexolites, W. , 2440

Diaseris, C., 941

Diastopora, C., 1246, 2003; W., 2133,

2136

Dibunophyllum, C., 1227
Dicellograpsus, C., 522
Dicoryne, C., 91
Dicraniscus, W., 1723
Dicranograpsus, C., 570
Dicranograptus, C., 521
Dictyocystida, Pr. , 1046
Dictyonema, C. , 504 ; Pr. , 897
Dictyophora, W., 1353
Dictyophyton, Sp , 523, 524, 525
Dictyopora, W., 2009
Dicyema, p. 144
Didemnum, T., 22, 40, 42
Didinium, Pr., 916

Didymograpsus, C., 555, 570, 573, 601
Didymosphsera, Sp. , 302
Didymozoon, W., 614
Diechorea, C., 936

INDEX.

273

Difflugia, Pr., in, 124, 172, 173, 179,
190, 198, 209, 231, 243, 248, 251, 350,
1217

Dimerella, W., 1842

Dimorpha, Pr., 1042

Dinamoeba, see Deinamoeba

Dinenympka, Pr., 1281

Dinobolus, W., 1586

Dinobryon, Pr., 1156, 1227

Dinophilus, W., 731, 732

Diopatra, W., 2625, 2396

Diphyes, C., 617, 628, 636

Diphyphyllum, C. , 981

Dipleurosoma, C., 331

Diplogaster, W. , 1092

Diplograpsus, C., 523, 570, 580

Diplophrys, Pr., 115, 251, 253

Diplophysa, C., 617, 618, 621

Diplopora, W., 2008

Diplozoon, W., 586, 642

Dircitus, Sp., 56

Dirrhopalum, Sp., 137, 391

Discina, C., 981 ; W., 1535, 1538, 1595,

1736, 1737' 1/79
Discodermia, Sp., 12
Discophora, p. 108
Discopora, W., 2127
Diselmis, Pr., 1183
Dispharagus, W., 95, 905
Distaplia, T., 20
Distichopora, C., 490, 491, 730
Distichoptilum, C., 963
Distichopus, W., 2501; (Pr., 1278)
Distigma, Pr., 1113, 1203
Distoma, p. 162, etc. ; W., 95, 98, 99,

185, 967

Dittopora, C., 1045
Dochmius, W., 876, 1087, etc.
Doliolum, T., 53, 136, 182, 184
Dorvillia, Sp., 263, 268, 270
Dracunculus, W., 886
Drepanidium, Pr., 998, 1277, 1306
Drepanophorus, W., 855
Drilophaga, W. , 1396
Drymonema, C., 410
Duncanella, C., 1145
Dunlopea ( = Bipahum), W., 800
Duthiersia, W., 427
Dysideida, Sp., 321
Dysponetus, W., 2504

Echinococcus, p. 152, etc.
Echinocystidia, Pr., see AcantJwcystis
Echinoderes, W., 44, 1331, 1372, 1379
Echinonemata, Sp., 391
Echinopyxis, Pr., 116, 117
Echinorhynchus, W., 85, 12*, 15^, 194,

also p. 193

Echinosiphon, W. , 1467
Echinospongia, Sp., 199
Echiurus, W., 1412, 1419, 1420 — 1425,

1432, 1456, 1471, 1474
Eclipidrilus, W., 2345
Ectyon, Sp., 52

Edwardsia, C., 477, 667, 671, 674, 771,

855, 865

Elaeochanis, Pr., 758
Ellipsoidina, Pr., 618
Enchytraeus, W., 2291, 2627, 2692, 2952 ;

(Pr., 1278)

Endamoeba, Pr., 196
Endothyra, Pr., 252, 688
Enipo, W., 2697
Enoplocoelia, Sp., 484
Enterostomum, W., 778
Eophyllum, Pr., 845
Eosphora, W., 1385
Eozoon, p. 37
Epiclintes, Pr., 1203
Epistomina, Pr., 660
Epistylis, Pr., 1140, 1217, 1218
Eridophyllum, C., 990
Eschara (Polyzoa), T. 139; W., 2057,

2119

Ethmophyllum, C., 1130, 1131
Euaxes, W., 33, 2686
Eubostrichus, W., 1331
Eubrochus, Sp., 459
Eucklanis, W., 1341
Eucope, C., 399
Eudendrium, C., 278
Eudrilus, W., 2601
Euglena, Pr., 908, 926, 1012
Euglypha, Pr., 116, 117, 149, 151, 182,

194, 224

Euktimenaria, W., 2122
Eunice, W., 2274, 2389, 2390, 2413, 2416,

2461, 2555

Eunicicola, W., 2478
Eunicites, W., 2331, 2333
Euplectella, Sp., 15, 39, 114, 120, 166,

172, 178—181, 232, 233, 295, 318,

352, 437. 439' 448, 449' 455
Euplotes, Pr., 1068, 1174
Eurete, Sp., 77, 450, 451
Eurylepta, W., 788
Eusclerides, C., 744
Eustrongylus, W., 948
Eusyllis, W., 2559
Euzonus, W., 2387
Exogone, W., 2591, 2700
Exotokus, W., 2700

Fabularia, Pr., 267

Farrea, Sp., 65

Fasciola, see Distoma

Favistella, C., 1141

Favosites, C., 990, 1139, ii=;8, 1208;

W., 1789 '
Favositipora, C., 785
Fenestella, W., 1597, 2025, 2101, 2102,

2103

Fieldingia, Sp., 266
Filaria, W., 125, 185, 221, 873, etc.
Filaroides, W., 1054", 1159, Il65
Filifera, Sp., 417

Fistulipora, C., 1091, 1272; W., 2088
Flabellum, C., 768, 940

18

274

INDEX.

Floscularia, W., 1313, 1315, 1316.

1328, 1345, 1351, 1352, 1398, 1399
Flustra (Polyzoa), T., 139; W., 1929
Flustramorpha, W., 1929

FORAMINIFERA, p. 12

General papers, 161, 331, 332, 333, 339,
341, 344, 348, 352, 353, 355, 364, 576,

5^9' 593» 598' 6o2> 6°9> 653, 693
Collecting, 272, 327, 386, 678
Dimorphism, 524
Distribution,

Agulhas, 383

Arctic, 302, 303, 304, 312, 336, 381,

385> 5i3' 540

Atlantic, 391, 532, 533, 536, 540, 548,
549, 60 1

Barbados, 321

Belgium, 324, 512

Bourgneuf and Pornichet, 272

Britain, 283, 292, 387, 471, 495, 505,
507, 582, 583, 624, 625

Cagliari, 695

Caribbean, 403

Challenger expedition, 301, 343, 527,
666

Deep-sea forms, various, 258, 301,
333, 34i, 342, 384. 397- 413, 437,
488, 532, 533, 536, 601, 666, 668,
669

Denmark, 692

Dogger Bank, 282

Faroe, 314

Florida, 380

Friesland, 510

Gascony, 319, 392

Gironde, 390

Hebrides, 290

Ireland, 259, 268, 496, 697 — 700

Istria, 535

Jamaica, 465

Lightning expedition, 340

Loo-Choo Islands, 298

Madeira, 404

Mauritius, 517

Mediterranean, 586

New Jersey, 494

Northumberland, 285, 288, 289, 317

Seychelles. 695

Shetland, 286, 677, 680, 681

Southport, 388

St Lawrence, 370, 371, 689, 690

Valorous expedition, 336
Fossil forms, various, 458. 462, 464,
• 615, etc.

Alps, 405, 410, 411, 635, 642, 643

Asturias, 269

Austria, 264, 329, 330, 395, 398,
410, 415, 419, 421, 422, 423, 424,
475—478, 480—484, 502, 503, 534,
535, 547, 563, 577, 578, 579, 632,
633, 634, 636, 638, 672, 673, 674,

679, 685
Belgium, 322, 323, 326, 512, 559,

570, 572

Borneo, 396

Britain, 277, 287, 291, 307, 309, 311,
3!3, S68, 389, 451, 455, 457, 460,
463, 466, 467, 469, 470, 471, 473,
489

Cauada, 372, 374, 375, 376, 529

Caucasus, 257

China, 615

Chios, 636

Egypt, 617

France, 271, 273, 274, 393, 467, 497,
644—663, 675, 676

Galicia, 269

Germany, 281, 409, 411, 498, 528,
556, 558, 560, 56 [, 562, 570,
580, 592, 564, 608, 610, 611, 630,

637

Italy, 325, 367, 400, 537, 614, 619—
622, 626, 640, 664, 665

India, 349, 641

Indian Ocean, 296, 448, 479, 500, 501

Japan, 616

Kustendje, 563

Libya, 617

Malta, 452, 461

New Britain, 299

New Zealand, 418, 459

Nicobar, 612

Norway, 369

Persia, 521

Peru, 399

Philippines, 479

Poland, 379

Eussia, 382

Sumatra, 296, 448, 636

Switzerland (see also Alps), 438,
444, 485, 491, 631, 667, 686

United States, 365, 506 — 509, 514,

570, 687

Protoplasm of, 550—555, 605
Eeproduction, 594
Fredericella, W., 1934
Freia, Pr., 1180, 1232, 1233
Frenula, W., 1539
Frondicularia, Pr., 568
Fungia, C., 716, 717, 793
Funiculina, C., 960
Fusulina, Pr., 297, 334, 507, 518—520,

633, 636

Gasterostomum, W., 645

Gastrodiscus, W., 517, 531, 2502

Gastrophysema, Sp., 227

Gastrophylax, W., 590

Gastrotricha, W., 1305, 1367

Geocentrophora, W., 753

Geodesmus, W., 701, 728, 754, 759

Geodia, Sp., 44

Geonemertes, W., 817

Geoplana, W., 27, 704

GEPHYRJEA, p. 198
Anatomy and Classification, 1406
Distribution, new species, etc.
Arctic, 1435, 1474

INDEX.

275

France, 1428

Indian Ocean, 1463 — 1468

Norway, 1411, 1446, 1474
Histology, 1418
Gerardia, C., 824 — 826
Gerba, Pr., 1163
Geryonia, C., 99, 350, 351, 356 — 362, 394,

401, 412, 424, 430, 431
Glauconome, W., 2166
Gleba, C., 626
Glenodictyum, Sp., 329
Globidium, Pr., 1258
Globigerina, 438, 591, 682, etc. (see

Foraminifera, Deep-sea)
Gloidium, Pr., 230
Glossiphonia, W., 2197
Glossocodon, C., 361
Glycera, W., 2404, 2443, 2555
Gnathostoma, W., 304
Gonostomum, Pr., 1208
Gonothyrsea, C., 128, 273
Goodsiria, T. , 18

Gordius, W. , 175, 992 — 994, 1026, 2703
Gorgonacea, C., 787
Gorgonia, C., 800, 806, 867, 943
Grama, W., 724

Graptolites, p. 105, also W., 1818
Grayella, Sp., 45, 46
Gregarina, Pr., p. 55
Gromia, Pr., 112, 160, 174, 216, 554,

684

Grymoea, W., 2697
Guancha, Sp., 347
Gunda, W. , 739
Guttulina, Pr., 651
Guynia, C., 1027
Gymnosarea, C. , 786
Gypsina, Pr., 361
Gyrocorys, Pr., 32, 148
Gyrodactylus, W., 495, 496, 503^1
Gyroporella, Pr. , 263

Haeckelina, Pr., 276
Haeniatomonas, Pr., 1144
Haemopis, W. , 2192, 2220
Halecium, €.,85, 106, 173, 273
Halichondria, Sp., 24, 247
Haliclystus, see Lucernaria
Halicryptus, W., 1416, 1481
Haliloplus, see RhaMopleura
Haliphysema, Sp., 49, 227, 288, 362, 368

(see Squamulina, Pr. , 487)
Halipteris, see Osteocella
Halisarca, Sp., 13, 36, 71, 72, 340, 426,

428, 429

Hahsceptrum, C., 758
Halistemma, C., 619, 626
Halodactylus, W., 1935, 1990
Halopsis, C., 321
Halysites, C., 1058, 1254
Hatningia, W., 1434
Haplobranchns, W., 2289
Haplostiche, Pr. , 574
Haptophrya, Pr., 946, 1127

Hartea, C., 971

Hedruris, W., 919, 1 1 10, 1 1 1 1

Helicograpsus, C. , 565

Helicopora, W., 1896

Heliophrys, Pr., 758

Heliolites, C., 990, 1091, 1158

Heliophyllum, C., 1140, 1151, 1155

Heliopora, C., 869, 1091 ; W., 2018

Hemiasterella, Sp., 88

Hemicoralliura, C., 723, 738

Hemidasys, W., 1306

Herklotsia (Benilla), C., 878, 917

Hermella, W., 2446, 2447

Hermionea, W., 2410

Herpetolitha, C., 428

Hesione, W., 2350, 2351, 2389, 2418,

2555

Heterakis, W. ,221, 956
Heterastridium, C., 1183
Heterocyathus, C., 853
Heteronereis, W., 2269, 2330, 2549
Heterophyllia, C., 1017, 1019, 1268,

1270 •

Heteropora, W., 1886, 2147/1550, 2821
Heteropsammia, C., 939
Hexactinellidre, Sp., 262
Hexarthra, W., 1320, 1384
Higginsia, Sp., 235
Hippopodius, C., 638
Hippothoa, W., 2034, 2353
Hippuraria, W., 1883
Hircinia, Sp., 435
Hirudo, W., p. 231

Bite, 2176 — 2179, 224°

Culture, 2181, 2193, 2206, 2224, 2243,
2244, 2246

Development, 2196, 2231, 2235, 2236

Digestion, 2245

Histology, 2208, 2209, 22 10, 2241,

Nephridia, 2172, 2173

Nerves, 2188, 2189,2191, 2218, 2237

^Reproduction, 2181, 2238, 2239

Pigment, 2201

Sense-organs, 2217, 2230
Histiophyllum, C. , 1231
Histrio, Pr., 1208
Hoematozoa, see Gregarinida
Holasterella, Sp., 88
Holostoma, W., 85, 588
Holtenia, Sp., 6, 7, 200,490 — 492
Homalogaster, W., 590
Homopnyton, C., 737
Hormosina, Pr., 440
Huxleya, C., 169

Hyalonema, Sp., 8 — n, 20 — 22, 25, 34,
149 — 154, 176, 177, 182, 185, 191 —
195, 198, 204, 216, 295, 305 — 308,
345, 442, 443, 450, 451, 486—490,
529, 530, 533, 546

Hyalosphenia, Pr., 183, 185, 198, 237
Hyalothauma, Sp., 232
Hydatina, W., 1335, 1337
Hydnophorabaoia, C., 977

276

INDEX.

Hydra, p. 97; C., 86, 176
Hydradendrium, C., 136, 689
Hydractinia, C., 105, 126, 134, 135, 161,

230 ; Pr. 884, 886
Hylobdella, W., 2258
Hyphasmopora, W., 1908
Hypobythius, T., 134
Hypophorella, W., 1905
HYDROIDEA, p. 88

General, 97, 102, 103, no, 168, 171,

172, 204, 216, 219, 222
Development and reproductive organs,

89, 90, 98, 101, 126, 131, 132, 137,

164, 167, 180, 181, 183, 209, 229,

268 — 270, 274 — 277, 280
Distribution, new species, etc.

Africa, 129

America, 82, 83, 107, 117, 142 — 145,
147, 157— 159, 238, 273

Antarctic, 116, 120

Arctic, 118, 119, 194, 197, 198, 224,

A ' 235

Asia, 123, 136

Australasia, 124, 150 — 152, 179, 201,

265

Britain, 84, 86, 87, 109, 122, 162,
178, 182, 184, 186, 187, 188, 196,
234, 281—287

Europe, 160, 193, 194, 220, 243, 250,
253, 256, 264, 279, 281, 283—285,
287

General, no, 121, 207
Fossil, 105, 266, 267, 154, 155, 176,

266, 267
Histology, 127, 171, 172, 203, 204,

218, 247, 248, 249

Physiology, 275 (see above Medusa)
Preservation, 259

Ichthydium, W., 44
Ichthyonema, W., 1053, 1164
Ichthyophthirius, Pr., 1019
Idiogenes, W., 339
Intoshia, W., 70
Involutina, Pr., 279, 284
Iphidea, W., 1502
Irene, C., 343

Isis, Sp., 190; C., 797, 798
Isodictyon, Sp., 13

Janthella, Sp., 197
Juncella, C., 778
Jukella, C., 747

Kalliphobe, C., 864

Kallispongia, Sp., 531

Keramosphaera, Pr., 305

Keratoisis, C., 972

Kinetoskias, W., 1890, 1898

Klossia, Pr., 1301

Koninckia, W., 1751

Kraussia, W., 1767

Kimckelia, W., 499, 546; Pr., 928, 1084

Labaria, Sp., 64, 208, 344
Labyrinthulea, Pr., 131, see also CJdamy-

domyxa

Lafoea, C., 138
Lagena, Pr., 449, 557
Lagenella, Pr., 1290
Lagis ( = Pectinaria), W., 2543
Lagotia, see Freya
Lamprophoes, W., 2389
Laomedea, C., 285
Latrunculia, Sp., 12
Leanira, W., 2423
Lecythia, Pr., 1230
Leioderma, W., 1483
Leiorhynchus, W., 1641, 1656
Lembus, Pr., 982
Lepidonotus, W., 2271
Lepidospongia, Sp., 423
Lepralia, W., 2073, 2077, 2127
Leptasna, W., 1670

Leptocoelia, C., 1201 ; W., 1647, 1786
Leptodera, W., 931, 1103
Leptodiscus, Pr., 1056 — 1058
Leptoplana, W., 656, 712, 788
Lesinia, W., 1458
Leucandra, Sp., 505, 506
Leucetta, Sp., 106
Leuckartia, W., 397
Leucocella, C., 745
Leucochloridium, W., 643
Leucodore, W., 2489
Leuconia, Sp., 53, 210
Leucosolenia, Sp., 116, 498
Leucothoe, C., 847
Licnophora, Pr., 958
Lieberkiihnia, Pr., 207, 227
Lignella, C. , 745
Ligula, W., 280, 288, 295—303, 329,

405

Limnias, Pr., 1095; W., 2651

Limnioides, W., 1394

Limnocodium, C., 325, 326, 353, 387 —
394,423,427

Lineus, W., 850

Lingula, W., 1506, 1512, 1513, 1534,
T538» 1558, 1573, 1588, 1632, 1689,
1704, 1710, 1714, 1736, 1746, 1768,
1801, 1834, l838> l839> 2508

Lingulella, W. , 1506, 1616, 1665, 1721,
1830

Lingulinopsis, Pr., 280, 566

Linotrypane, (Polygordius), W., 2530

Lissogorgia, C., 950

Lithamceba, Pr. 170

Lithistes, Sp., 65, 538, 539

Lithocystis, Pr., 1267

Lithognatha, W. , 2662

Lithostrotion, C., 1209

Lithothamnium, Pr., 406

Lithonephria, T., 50

Lituola, Pr., 442, 443

Lituolina, Pr., 402

Lobilabrum, W., 830

Lobopsammia, C., 939

INDEX.

277

Loftusia, Pr., 338, 373

Loganograptus, C., 517

Longicauda, Pr., 169

Lonsdaleia, C., 1134, 1196

Lophopus, W., 1934, 2065

Lophoseris, C., 682

Loxosiphon, W., 1426, 1468

Loxosoma, W., 1893, 1984, 1994, 2049,
•2050, 2053, 2090, 2096, 2097, 2142,
2143; Add., 17.

Lubomirskia, Sp., 143

Lucernaria, p. 112. Also C., 176

Luciae, T., 48

Luffaria, Sp., 236

Lumbriconereis, W., 2405

Lumbriculus, W., 2293

Lumbricus, W., 33, 2232, 2281, 2283,
2292, 2307, 2312,2317, 232:, 2339,
2341' 2359> 2437> 2442, 2466, 2467,
2485, 2499, 2506, 2574, 2575, 2603,
2604, 2615, 2628, 2637, 2639, 2641,
2642, 2675, 2677, 2730

Lycastes, W., 2405

Lycoridas, W, 2408, 2555

Macrobdella, W., 2227
Macronemertes, W., 868
Macrostomum, W., 651
Macrurochseta, W., 519
Madreporaria, C., 682, 708, 788, 789, 792,

805, 891, 907
Magellania, W., 1491
Magelona, W., 851, 2534, 2542
MagosphaBra, Pr., 1044
Maldania, W., 2393, 2395, 2398
Malacobdella, W., 2195
Mammaria, T., 169
Mastigamoaba, Pr., 224
Mastigophora, W., 138 ; Pr., 984
MEDUSAE, p. 98 (including Acraspeda, p.

103)

Development, 320, 342, 343, 344, 350,

361, 362, 377, 399, 400, 412, 424,

430, 431, 440, 442, 443, 449, 454,

456, 458, 469, 473

Fossil, 334, 335, 359, 363, 382, 41 1,

436
Fresh water, 325, 326, 333, 353, 387—

394, 423, 427
Physiology, 62, 345, 385, 393, 397,

414, 419—422, 458
Pigments, 437, 465, 466
Preservation, 329, 413, 427
Megalograpsus, C., 557
Megascolex, W., 2273, 2275, 2449, 2668
Megerlea, W., 1491, 1612, 1613
Melicerta, W., 1302, 1303, 1316, 1329,

, 1333. i334» 1348, i355—i357> 1394
Melobesia, see Coccolith
Membranipora, C., 925 ; W., 2004,
Menacella, C., 745
Menella, C., 745
Merista, W., 1583, 1641, 1643, J^5

Meristella, W., 1641, 1643, 1645, 1647,

1654

Mermis, W., 176, 901, 1019, 1024
Merulina, C., 1255
Mesenteripora, W., 1938
Mesostomum, W., 667, 675, 719
Mesozoa, p. 144
Meyerella, Sp., 202
Meyerina, Sp., 62
Michelinia, W., 1785
Micrarbacia, C., 1132
Microciona, Sp., 24, 517
Microcotyle, W., 561
Microcyema, W., 59
Microgromia, Pr., 112, 160
Microphthalmus, W., 2287
Microplasma, C., 1043
Microsporidia, Pr., p. 55
Microstizia, C., 1132
Miliola, Pr., 220, 482, 523, 524, 659
Millepora, p. 1U5 ; C., 135, 869, 874;

Pr., 886, 891

Mitraria, W., 1858, 1859, 2027, 2566
Mobiusispongia, Sp., 134
Molgula, T., 55, 56, 87, 107, 138
Monactinellidas, Sp., 542, 543
Monanchora, Sp., 108
Monera, see Bathybius
Monera, Pr., 35—42, 54, 97, 99, 208, 222
Monilopora, C. , 1159
Monobia, Pr., 222, 223
Monocystis, see Gregarina
Monomerella, W., 1500, 1503
Monophyes, C., 618, 621
Monopodium, Pr., 208
Monostoma, W., 221, 550, 593, 623
Monticulipora, C. , 1162
Montipora, C., 682
Montlivaltia, C., 997, 1048, 1050
Mopsea, C., 777
Morchellana, C., 732
Muricea, C., 954
Muritella, C., 745
Mussa, C., 937
Myliusia, Sp., 77
Myoryktes, W., 961, 1012
Myriothela, C., 112 — 115, 211, 212
Myxobrachia, Pr., 240
Myzostoma, p. 254

Nadina, W., 778

Naiades, W., 2500

Nais, W., 2587, 2597, 2598, 2665, 2666

Nanomia, C., 608

Nebela, Pr., 179, 184, 198, 233

Nematobothrium, W., 424

Nematoda,p. 177

Nemertes, W., 812

NEMERTINA (general papers), p. 174
Anatomy and Histology, 810, 821 —
823, 827, 828, 831—836, 8>8, 839,
842, 844—847, 852, 866, 8.V, 872
Development and reproduction, 803 —
808, 811, 814, 823, 856, 857, 862 '

278

INDEX.

Distribution, new species, etc.,

America, 868, 869

Britain, 847

Europe, 823, 829

Mediterranean, 825

Tashkend, 813

Willem Barents expedition, 837
Nemertoscolex, W., 697
Neornenia, p. 254
Nephelis, W., 2174, 2192, 2199, 2200,

2204, 2213, 2232, 2251
Nephthys, W., 2443
Nereidavus, W., 2383
Nereilarnpas, W., 2549
Nereilepas, W., 2330
Nereis, W., 19, 2330, 2346, 2408, 2443,

2549, 2576~, 2643, 2672
Nerine, W., i
Noctiluca, Pr., 902, 905, 943, 955, 956,

957, 988,989, 1002, 1025, 1175, 1176,

1214, 1222
Nodosaria, Pr., 626
Nothria, W., 2695
Notocirra, W., 2625
Notommata, W., 1296, 1297, 1330
Notostomum, W., 2215
Nubecularia, Pr., 474
Nubeculospira, Pr., 228
Nuclearia, Pr., 58
Nummoloculina, Pr., 639
Nummulites, Pr., 284, 295, 310, 318, 320,

400, 414, 420, 426—436, 446, 450,

453, 511, 522, 560, 670, 679, 703,

etc.

Obelia, C., 273, 323, 398

Obolella, C., 1059; ^-» J5°°> 15°3' l$Q6>

1507, 1618
Obolellina, W., 1505
Oceanapia, Sp., 211
Ocnerodrilus, W., 2344
Octacuemius, T., 134
Octorchis, C., 343
Oculina, C., 792
Oculinaria, T., 52
(Ecistes, W., 1350, 1351, 1401, 1402;

Add. 8

(Enone, W., 2405
Oligoceras, Sp., 435
Oligognathus, W., 2659
Onchotyle, W., 616
Onuphis, W., 2636, 2649
Opalina, Pr., 1009, 1091, 1242
Opalinopsis, W., 61
Opercularella, C., 273
Opercularia, Pr., 539
Ophelia, W., 2313, 2366, 2388, 2526, 2625,

2397

Ophionemertes, W. 869
Ophrydium, Pr., 141
Ophryocotyle, W., 307
Ophryocystis, Pr., 1186
Ophryodendron, Pr., 1020, 1061, 1177,

1231, 1232

Orbicula, W., 1779

Orbitoides, Pr., 450, 452, 453, 499

Orbitolites, Pr., 345 — 347, 414

Orbulina, Pr., 591, 800

Oria, W., 2556

Orthis, W., 1640, 1646, 1784

Orthisina, W., 1696, 1761

Orthonecta, p. 144

Ortonia, W., 1752, 2583, 2584,2585, 2711

Osculina, Sp., 46

Osteocella, C., 746, 876, 877, 918, 923, 924

Othelosoma, W., 696

Ouramoeba, Pr. , 173, 176, 183

Ovulites, Pr., 542

Oxycorynia, T., 27, 28

Oxytric'hina, Pr., 1078, 1208; W., 1140,

1141
Oxyuris, W., 971, 976 — 979, etc.

Pachydrilus, W., 2308

Pachytragida, Sp., 107

Palaeacis, Sp., 158; C., 1055, 1171

Palaeactis, C., 703, 1005

Paloeocoryne, C., 154, 155 ; W., 1903,

2132, 2164

Palaeocyclus, C., 1017
Paleeotrocbis, C., 1124
Palolo, W., 2614, 2704
Paludicella, W., 1992
Palythoa, W., 1892
Pamphagus, Pr., 194
Panceria, C., 673
Paractius, W., 2504
Paragorgia, C. 735, 959
Paramoecium, Pr., 1103, 1104, 1198
Paraones, W., 2406
Parasmilia, C., 964
Parkeria, Pr., 338, 356, 378, 884
Pasceolus, C., 989
Peasia, W., 791
Pectinatella, W., 1999
Pedalion, W., 1299, 1300, 1320, 1340,

134.2, 1344. 1363, 1384
Pedicellina, W., 1873, 1940, 1947, 2090,

2126, 2144
Pegea, T., 118
Pelagia, C., 39

Pelagonemertes, W., 859 — 861
Pelobius, Pr., 147
Pelodera, W., 981
Pelomyxa, Pr., 145, 169
Pelonaia, T., 122, 123
Peloryctes, W., 2712
Peneroplis, Pr., 567, 590, 591
Pennatula, C., 670, 796, 808—810, 812,

813, 859, 860, 886 — 890, 906
Pentamerus, W., 1638
Pentellina, Pr., 597
Pera, T., 119
Perichaeta, W., 2417, 2444, 2449, 2599,

2600, 2607, 2681, 2682, 2683
Peridinium, Pr., 940,961, 964, 1028, 1 1 n,

1169, 1228
Periptyches, W., 2406

INDEX.

279

Peritrachelius, W. 957

Perophora, T., 84, 94

Petraia, C., 990, 1151

Phacus, Pr., 908

Phteocella, C., 745

Phasodarias, Pr., 158

Pballusia, T., 150, 166; Add., 19

Pharetronema, Sp., 467

Pharetrones, Sp., 139

Pharetrospongia, Sp., 462

Phascolion, W, 1476

Pbarfcolosoma, W., 1410, 1415, 1426,

1429, 1439, 1454, 1455, 1459, 1460,

1475, 1476, 2663, 2695
Phenacia, W., 2595
Pheronema, ( = Holtenia), Sp., 200, 264,

292, 295

Phialidium, C. , 343, 441
Philasodictyina, Sp., 104
Philodictyia, C., 1260
Philodina, W., 1298, 1304
Pholidophyllum, C., 1099
Phonergates, Pr., 328
Pboriospongia, Sp., 321
Phoronis, p. 218; Add., 16
Phreatothrix, W., 2687
Phreoryctes, W., 1097, 1144, 2506, 2670
Phyllodoce, W., i, 2418, 2516, 2555
Pbyllograptus, C., 509
Phyllopora, C., 936; W., 2105
Phymastrasa, C., 718
Physalia, C., 639, 648
Physemaria, Sp.,227, 272, 273; Pr., 165
Physophora, C., 615, 626, 628, 632
Pileolaria, W., 2643
Pilidium, W., 809, 871, 2299, etc.
Pinaciophora, Pr., 758
Pironastraea, C., 977
Piscicola, W., 2205, 2216
Placentula, Pr., 275, 657
Placinia, Sp., 436
Placopsilina, Pr., 656
Placotrocbus, C., 938, 1220
Placuntarion, Sp., 494
Plagiophrys, Pr , 109, 704, 706
Plagospongia,Sp., 183
Plagotaenia, W., 310
Planaria, W., i, p. 168, etc.
Platidia, W., 1614, 1730
Platyelminthe?!, p. 145
Plectronella, Sp., 466
Plesiastrtea, C., 682
Pleurobracbia, C., 1292
Pleurochaeta, Add. 6
Pleurodyctium, C., 1201 ; W., 1785
Pleurograpsus, C., 561
Pleuronema, Pr., 1162
Pleurophyllum, C., 1246
Pleurostomina, Pr., 366
Plocamia, Sp., 391, 468
Plumatella, W., 1334, 1855, 1934, 1962,

2006, 2055
Plumularia, C., 85, 96, 121, 156, 192,

195

Plutellus, W., 2605
Pocillopora, C.,682, 869, 875
Podocoryne, C., 170, 196, 200, 271, 377
Podophrya, Pr., 912, 931, 1049, 1053,

1122, 1123, 1177, 1229
Podospongia, Sp., 12
Podostoma, Pr., 127, 944
Poecilogaster, W., 980
Polybostrichus, W., 2459
Polycelis, W., 655, 775, 793, 795
Polycbffitus, W., 1292
Polycistina, see Radiolaria
Polydora, W., i, 2300; Add., 13
Polygordius, W. , i, 2366,2530,2610,2629,

2630, 2650, 2676, 2567
Polymastia, Sp. , 384
Polymorphina, Pr., 260, 261, 306, 651
Polyphragma, Pr., 565
Polynoe, W. , 2271, 2426, 2456
Polynoina, W., 2487
Polypora, W., 2161
Polyrhizophora, Sp., 302
Polystomum, W., 606, 635, 641
Polytoma, Pr., 1080, 1081
Polytrema, Sp., 49 ; Pr., 107, 604
POLTZOA, p. 218. See also Pr., 390, 489,

562, 581, 689, 690; Sp., 394, 400;

C., 5, 18, 53, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 66,

79, 86, 884, 1077, 1119, 1186, 1188,
1193, 1264; W., 1818

Pomatoceros, W., 2325

Pontobdella, W., 1455, 2248, 2249

Pontodrilus, W., 2608, 2612

Porambonites, W., 1571

Porellina, W., 2128

Porospongia, Sp., 160, 494

Porpita, C. , 609, 623, 635

Potamolepis, Sp., 325

Poterion, Sp., 230,444

Prasopora, C., 1 161

Priapulus, W., 1414, 1436, 1482, 1483

Primnoa, C., 777

Proceraea, W., 2636

Productella, W. , 1652

Productus, W., 1599, 1652, 1819, 1826

Proneomeuia, p. 254

Prorbynchus, W., 304

Prosorhyncbus, W., 2522

Prostomum, W., 705

Protamoeba, Pr., 169, see also under
Amceba

Proteus, Pr., 1203

Protista, see Monera

Prothelmintbes, W., 70, 137, 138

Protobathybius, Pr., 791, 792

Protocyathus, C., 1060

Protocystis, Pr., 249

Protodrilus, W., 2436

Protospongia, Sp., 471, 550

PROTOZOA, p. 1

General papers, i, 2, 7, u, 17, 21, 24,
27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 44, 46, 47, 49,
51, 52, 57, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 70,

80, 82, 88, 89, 94, 95, 103—106

280

INDEX.

Distribution (see also Rhizopoda, etc.)

America, 3

Antartic, 16

Arctic, 13, 74

Atlantic, 90, 103, 104

Austria, 48, 101

England, 77, 106

Italy, 4, 8, 9, 14, 31, 54, 56—64, 78,
79, 81, 82, 83, 84, 98, 99

Mediterranean, n, 15

Switzerland, 22, 23

Kussia, 30, 71

White Sea, 13
Nuclear Division, 6, 24, 34, 53, 67, 68,

607
Methods of preserving, etc., 5, 10, 50,

66, 8;

Parasitic, 12, 25, 26, 65, 80, 132
Protoplasm of, 19, 20, 55, 85, 86, 96,

156. i57' r59> 550—555. 605
Physiology, 18, 19, 20, 24, 46, 47, 73,

91, 100, 105
Eeproduction (see Nuclear Division)

Protula, W., 2298, 2363

Psammoryctes, W., 2684

Psammoscolex, W., 2471, 2472

Psammoseris, C., 934

Psetalia, Sp., 208, 344

Pseudo-amoeba, Pr., 201

Pseudochsetetes, C., 1082

Pseudocotyle, W., 492, 616

Pseudonematon, W., 1004, 1005

Pseudo-rhabditis,W., 1116

Pseudorhiza, C., 467

Psorosperms, Pr., p. 55. See also W. ,

22T

Psygmobranchus, W., 2298, 2643

Pterodina, W., 1339

Pteroeides, C., 758

Pteroscolex, W., 2509

Pterygodermatitis, W., 954

Ptilodictyia, W., 2024, 2025, 2026

Ptilograpsus, C., 567

Ptychodes, W., 451, 863

Ptychophyllum, C., 1095

Pulsatoria, Pr., 1024

Purisphonia, Sp., 82

Pustularia, Sp., 175

Pyrocystis, Pr., 210

Pyrosoma, T., 78, 79, 81, 90, 95, 127,

140, 143

Pyrsonympha, Pr., 1281
Pyxicola, Pr., 1098

Quadrula, Pr., 224
Quinqueloculina, Pr., 224, 651

Kadicipes, C., 222

Kadiolaria, p. 34. Also Pr., 302 ; Sp.,

138; C., 884
Eadiopora, W., 1976
Eamipora, W., 1916
Eaphidiophrys, Pr., 180, 224, 733, 738
Kaphidotheca, Sp., 93, 266

Eaphiolerma, Sp., 519

Eataria, C., 642

Eaynerella, C., 741

Eeceptaculites, Pr., 408, 506; C., 981,
989, 1002, 1076

Eeniera, Sp., 12, 257, 281, 322, 323

Eenilla, C., 722, 878, 966—969

Eenulina, Pr., 118, 278

Eetepora, W., 1907, 1951

Eetiolites, C., 599

Eetzia, W., 1647, 2026

Eeussastrea, C., 977

Ehabdaminina, Pr. , 218

Ehabditis, W., 19, 885, 953, 1109, etc.

Ehabdoliths, see Coccoliths

Ehabdomeson, W., 2162

Ehabdopleura, W , 1856, 1857,1863, 1996,
201 1 — 2013, 2092, 2094, 2095

Ehinops, W., 1336

Ehipidella, C., 745

Ehizochalina, Sp.\ 211

Ehizogeton, C., 140

EHIZOPODA, p. 5

Classification, 121, 155, 162

Freshwater forms (various), 108, 109,

125, 126, 129, 130, 146, 147, 162,

163, 164, 169, 171, 185, i«6, 194,

195, 197, 204, 205, 211, 214, 215,

219, 220, 221, 224, 225, 232, 234,
239, 248, 265

Eeproduction, 150, 151, 161, 169, 202,

224, 256, etc.
Terrestrial forms (various), 146, 174,

186, 219, 221
Ehizohydra, C., 148
Ehizostoma, C., 412, 437, 438, 440, 442,

443, 446, 448, 457, 462
Ehodophyton, C., 736
Ehopalura, W., 72
Ehynchelmis, W., 2686
Ehynchodemus, W., 27, 728
Ehynchonella, W., 1521, 1593, 1621,1626,

1639, 1656, 1673, 1678, 1686, 1713,

1723, 1747

Ehynchonorella, W., 2594
Ehynchopora, W., 1681, 1682
Eictularia, W., 1163
Eobulina, Pr.,528
Eomeria, C., 1208
Eossella, Sp., 61, 73
Eotalia, Pr., 359
Eotalinae, Pr. , 468
Eotifer, W., 1311

EOTIFEEA, p. 194. See also W., 38, 44
Anatomy and Classification, 1310,

1318, 1332, 1345, 1349, J374> 1393
Distribution, new species, etc.

America, 1294

Britain, 1362

France, 1370

Germany, 1301, 1359—1361

Italy, 1369

Eyes, 1295

INDEX.

281

Habits, 1305, 1317, 1346, 1386, 1403
Revivification, 1319, 1322, 1343, 1364
Bupertia, Pr., 683

Sabella, W., 2403, 2489

Saccammina, Pr., 270, 293, 377, 492, 702

Saccocirrus, W., 2276, 2629

Sagartia, W., 756, 925

Sagitta, p. 256; W., 33, 35, 2592

Sagitella, p. 256, (also W. , 2480)

Salmacina, W., 2363, 2364

Salpa, T., i, 7, 10, n, 13, 16, 19, 81, 90,

99, 121, 153— 157, 170—175, 180
Salpingosca, Pr., 981
Salterella, W., 1501
Samythella, W., 2695
Sarcophyton, W., 869
Sarcotaces, W., 422
Scenella, C., 1059
Schistocephalus, W., 329
Schizocladium, C., 101
Schizophora, Pr., 575
Schlegella, W., 2258
Sclerostoma, W., 96, 97, 877, 878, 880,

33, 970, 1140, 1147
)los, W., 2562

Scoloplos,

Scruparia, W., 2128

Sebargasia, Sp. , 484

Seison, W., 1307, 1308

Selenaria, W., 2124

Septopora, Pr., 507; W., 2023

Serialaria, W., 2031, 2121

Seriatopora, C., 875

Serpentaria, W., 649

Serpula, W., 1815, 2265, 2421, 2578, 2631,

2648
Sertularia, C., 90, 169, 187, 201, 207, 231,

232, 238, 247, 265, 280
Shepheardella, Pr. , 227
Siderospongia, Sp., 493
Sigalionina, W., 2410
Silurispongia, Sp., 549
Siphonia, Sp., 463
Siphonophora, p. 110
Development, 613, 616, 625, 628, 632,

635> 637, 638, 645
Histology, 612, 614, 623, 624
Siphonostoma, W., 2382, 2475
Siphonotreta, W., 1831
Siphydra, Sp., 119
Sipunculus, W., 1404, 1405, 1408, 1409,

1428, 1433, 1437, 1438, 1441—1444,

1451, 1462—1464, 1466, 1475, 1483
Slabberia, C., 323
Solenastraea, C., 1026
Solenocaulon, C., 734
Solenogorgia, C., 727
Solenophorus, W., 26ia, 316(1, 398, 1108
Solenopora, C., 1045
Solenopus, ( = Neouienia), p. 254
Sollasia, Sp., 484
Spadella, W., 2753, 2754
Sphaerastrum, Pr., 758
SphsBrocoelia, Sp., 484

T.

Sphaerodorum, W., 2372
Sphaerosomatites, Pr., (?) 777
Sphasrozoum, Pr., 748, 749, 766
Sphasrularia, W., 185, 950
Spio, W., 2367, 2533
Spirifer, W., 1522—1524, 1648, 1653,
1683, 1687, 1718, 1720, 1808, 1835,
1836, 2025

Spiriferina, W., 1522 — 24, 1599
Spirigera, W., 1641, 1643, I844> ^45
Spirochona, Pr., 1055
Spiroloculina, Pr., 651
Spiropora, W., 2118
Spiroptera, W., 881, 896, 919, 1020, 1078,

1096

Spirorbis, W., i, 19, 2353, 2593
Spoggodes, C., 732, 744
Spongelia, Sp., 433

Spongia, Sp., 145, 201, 304, 316, 434, 438
SPONGUDA, p. 59

General Works, 33, 37, etc.
Anatomy and Morphology, i, 2, 16, 48,
63, 74, 89, 97, 100, 101, 107, in,
115 — 118, 156, 168, 217 — 223, 265,
267, 285, 286, 304, 338— 343, 457,
482, 522; Pr., 352

Classification, 26, 33, 74, 97, 100, 101,
107, 184, 186, 205, 212, 223, 404, 409
Distribution,

Adriatic, 401 — 403

Africa, 239

America, 249, 376—378, 380, 387,

499, 501, 502; Pr., 689, 690
Antarctic, 32, 58, 78, 393
Arctic, 78, 224, 226, 309, 315, 332,

348, 349, 407, 411, 413; C., 18
Atlantic, 68, 75, 408, 412; Pr., 752
Australia, 231
Austria, 173, 503
Britain, 19, 310, 360, 361, 364, 395,

528

Ceylon, 30, 207
Hungary, 130
Indian Ocean, 229
Italy, 3

Mediterranean, 256, 261, 406
Norway, 400, 469, 474
Pacific, 446

Philippines, 35, 237, 451
Russia, 142, 144, 213, 332, 454
Switzerland, 214
West Indies, 102, 131, 132, 235, 419,

420, 421

Embryology, 13 — 15, 69, no, 168, 222,
259, 271, 274, 335—337. 372, 424—
436, 440, 508, 510
Fossil forms,
Bathonian, 159
Calcispongieae, 106, 242
Carboniferous, 85, 158, 473, 533;

Pr., 637, 638

Cretaceous, 122, 123, 160, 164, 165,
241, 278, 365, 396, 475, 481, 521;
C., 1217

19

282

INDEX.

General, 41, 170, 245, 246, 275*1, 313,
373, 386, 423, 494, 536— 545, 549

Greensand, 51 ; Pr., 627

HexactinellidaB, 76, 81, 82, 487, 533,
546

Lias, Pr., 753

Oolite, 534; C., 1188, 1238

Pharetrona, 139, 484

Silicispongieae, 121, 521

Silurian, 133, 514

Spicules, 121, 215, 241, 397, 470,

47.3

Tertiary, 312, 390
Trias, 290
Urgonian, C., 1118

Histology, 5, 59, 115, 155, 174, 276,
297—301, 343, 383, 405

Parasites, 55, 80

Pigments (including chlorophyll) , 2 79 —
283, 287, 289, 353, 483

Reproduction, 36, 155, 222

Spicules, 43, 67, 70, 86, 87, 90, 98, 135,
138, 215, 219, 248, 255, 392, 410,
441, 473, 521

Spongilla, Sp., 17, 18, 38, 41, 67, 99, 105,
112, 113, 118, 126, 140, 144, 163,
167, 214, 231, 238, 239, 240, 243,
•258, 284, 287, 289, 291, 327, 324,
35°. 35i» 37°' 374, 376, 377, 380,
385, 389, 483, 503, 504, 516, 518,

527> 534

Spongillopsis, Sp., 169
Spongiophaga, Sp., 103, 375
Spongiophagus, Pr., 135
Spongocystis, Pr., 753
Spongophyllum, C., 1207
Sporozoa, Pr., p. 55
Squamulina, (seeHaliphysema), Pr., 350,

351, 362, 487; Sp., 86
iprrj

Staphylocystes, W., 383, 478, 479

Stauronema, Sp., 460

Stelletta, Sp., 56

Stenohelia, C., 784

Stenopora, C., 990, 1044, ^62, 1163

Stenostomum, W., 688

Stentor, Pr., 920, 976, 1038, 1093, noo,

noi, 1105, 1147, 1196
Stephanoceros, W., 1314, 1327, 1376,

1381; Add., 12
Stephanops, Pr., 1219
Stephanoscyphus, C., 108, nr
Stephanosyllis, W., 2696
Stephanurus, W., 935, 936, 970
Sternaspis, W., 2496, 2555, 2632, 2658,

2663, 2693, 2694
Sphserophrya, Pr., 1136
Sticholonche, Pr., 102, 161
Stimpsonia ( = Balanoglossus) W., 2734
Stoliczkaria, Pr., 378
Stomatopora, W., 2003, 2137
Stomobrachium, C., 287, 403; Pr., 1234
Streptorhynchus, W., 1646
Stricklandinia, W., 1259, 1496, 1498,

1828

Stromatocerium, W., 2088
Stromatoporidce, p. 40. See also Pr., 836,

C., 135, 980, 1000, 1002, 1249, 1265 ;

Sp., 297

Strongylidium, Pr., 1208
Strongylus, W., 878, 884, 900, 938, 939,

949, 1088, 1089
Strophalosia, W., 1652
Strophomena, W., 1646
Strophosphgera, W., 1378
Stylaster, p. 105 ; C., 869
Stylochopsis, W., 19
Stylochus, W., 768
Stylonychia, Pr., 1217
Stylonethes, Pr., 1208
Stylophora, C., 682
Styloplotes, Pr., 1174
Stylorhynchus, Pr., 1188, 1293
Suberites, Sp., 95, no
Suctociliata, see Acarella
Sycandra, Sp., 13, 372, 424, 425, 431,

432> 5!°

Syllideae, W., 2481
Syllis, W., 2473, 2540, 2541, 2555
Syrnphillia, C., 937
Sympodium, C., 815, 816
Synanthus, C., 961
Synchaeta, W., 1325, 1338
Syncoryne, C., 99, 258
Syndermis, W., 788
Syngamus, W., 963, 964, 1113
Synocladia, W., 2023
Synura, Pr., 1037
Syringammina, Pr., 315
Syringolites, C. 1085.
Syringopora, C., 883
Syringosphaeridse, Pr., 134
Syringostroma, Pr., 898
Syringothyris, W., 1687, 17/9

Tabulipora, C., 1162

Taenia, p. 152 etc.

Teichonia, Sp., 84

Telescella, C., 741

Telesco, C., 741

Temnocephala, W., 596, 2226

Tendra, W., 2071, 2074

Tennysonia, W., 1881

Tentaculites, C., 1249, 1259; W., 2582,
2583* 2585

Terebella, W., i, 2282, 2313, 2320, 2405,
2495, 2643

Terebellides, W., 2636, 2661

Terebratella, W., 1598, 1673, 1674, 1727

Terebratula, W., 1485, 1514, 1516, 1518,
1520, 1528, 1531, 1532, 1534, 1540,
1547, 1564, 1565, 1590, 1594, 1606,
1611, 1626, 1675, 1692, 1699, 1729,
1732, 1748, 1769, 1773, 1776—1778,
1787, 1803, 1806, 1807, 1817, 1821,
1824

Terebratulina, W., 1509, 1530, 1585,
15518, 1613, 1739, 1742—1744

Terebnpora, W., 1901, 1902, 1977

INDEX.

283

Tethea, Sp., 18, 79

Tethya, Sp., 42, 44, 47, 54, 60, 61, 129,

496

Tethyopsis, Sp., 485
Tetractinellidse, Sp., 542, 543
Tetradium, C., 1160
Tetrarhynchus, W., 323, 452, 485
Tetrastemma, W., 304, 704, 818, 819,

869, 870

Textularia, Pr., 539
Thalamopora, Pr., 401, 565
Thalassema, W., 1413, 1419, 1448,

1452, 1468

Thalassicolla, Pr., 766, 769, 786, etc.
Thamnastrsea, C., 1243
Thamniscus, W., 2104
Thamnograptus, C., 509
Thaumantias, C., 402, 434
Thaumastocoelia, Sp., 484
Theca, W., 1666

Thecidium, W., 1553, 1697, 1712, 1751
Thecomedusaa, C., 108, in
Theonella, Sp., 29, 187
Thersites, W., 1103
Thetea, Sp., 83
Thonarella, C., 748
Thuiaria, C., 265
Thurammina, Pr., 441
Thuramminopsis, Pr., 445
Thuricola, Pr., 1211
Thysanozoon, W., 656, 768, 788
Tintinnodea, Pr., 1013, 1016
Tintinnus, Pr., 1209, 1210, 1213
Tomopteris, W., 2295, 2381, 2457, 2570
Torquatella, Pr., 1094
Tornaria, p. 255
Trachelomonas, Pr., 911
Trachipora, C., 1095
Trachya, Sp., 47
Trachyphyllia, C., 999
Traquairia, Pr., 744, 745
Travisia, W., 2389
TREMATODA (general papers), p. 162
Anatomy and histology, 502, 528,

543, 544, 611—613, 626—628, 644
Development and reproduction, 523 —

525, 584, 625, 627
Distribution, new species, etc. 511,

5*5* 5i6, 545> 555. 5^6, 568, 594,

595, 622
Generative and excretory organs, 497,

558, 559, 567, 607, 610, 629,

630

Trematospira, W., 1647
Triactinosphaera, Pr., 753
Triaenophorus, W., 385, 489
Triarthra, W., 1337, 1389
Trichamceba, Pr., 206
Trichina, p. 189
Trichidinopsis, W., 1131
Trichocephalus, W., 98, 99, 918, 933,

. 958—960

Trichoderma, W., 1331
Trichodes, W., 1054

Trichodina, Pr., 254, 960, 963,967, 1048,

1177, 1221

Trichodinopsis, Pr., 1187
Trichogaster, Pr. 1208
Trichogypsia, Sp., 53
Trichonympha, Pr., 226, 1281
Trichophrya, Pr., 912
Trichoplax, W., 223 a
Trichosoma, W., 185
Trichosomum, W., 95, 905, 1054, 1137
Tricuspidaria, W., 385, 1083
Trichydra, C., 285
Triloculina, Pr., 651
Trimerella, W., 1504, 1586, 1587, 1703,

1722

Trinema, Pr., 182, 194
Trioenophorus, W., 1083
Tristicella, W., 2053, 2O93
Tristomum, W., 470, 615, 618, 624
Trochammina, Pr., 439, 440, 472
Trochetia, W., 2190, 2211
Trochocyathus, C., 978, 1024, 1245
Trochospheera, W., 1387, 1388
Trochosphaeriuni, Pr., 220
Trophonia, W., 2443
Trypanococcus, Pr., 1204
Trypanosoma, Pr., 1145
Tubicolaria, W., 1324
Tubifex, W., 1114, 2484, 2494, 2519,

2580, 2684; Add., 10
Tubipora, C., 487, 720, 766, 794, 875,

883, 973
Tubularia, C., 94, 95, 102, 130, 139 —

141, 149, 209, 286
Tubulipora, C., 1273
Tunicine, T., 37,74, 161, 163
TUNICATA, p. 257
Affinities with Vertebrata, 5, 24, 25,

46, 70, 71, 83, 91, TOI, 133, 137,

146
Anatomy and Histology, 8, 9, 14, 21,

23, 34, 38, 44, 45, 54, 60, 62, 64, 67,

72, 75, 76, 108, 109, 187
Circulation, 84, 109, 114, 118, 142,

143, 147, 194
Classification, 26, 120
Development, 5, 9, 35, 36, 39, 43, 46,

49, 89, 93, 107, 125, 126, 129, 130,

132, 150, 152, 185, 1 86
Distribution, new species, etc.

Adriatic, 59

America, 51, 144, 167, 189, 190,
191, 192; C., 60, 61

Arctic, 58, 103, 117, 139, 195; C., 884

Belgium, 116

Britain, 2, 6r, 63, 164

Challenger expedition, 65, 66, 69

France, 30, no

General, 160, 177

Kerguelen Island, 86, 168

Mediterranean, 113

New Zealand, 77

North Sea, 104

Russia, 181, 185, 195

284

INDEX.

Scandinavia, 159, 176
Triton expedition, 73
West Indies, 178, 179
Locomotion, 124

TURBELLARIA, p. 168

Anatomy and Histology, 670, 676,
689, 691 — 694, 706, 707 — 710, 713,
716, 718, 725, 733, 734, 757, 758,
760, 762, 763, 767, 769, 773, 798

Development and reproduction, 659,
686, 687, 706, 711, 725, 729, 730,

737. 738, 749, 761, 776, 783—787.

792
Distribution, new species, etc.

Austria, 796, 797

Baikal, 700

Baltic, 653

Belgium, 650

Britain, 657, 672, 742

Germany, 779

General, 662—664,699, 736, 752

Greenland, 746

Holland, 751

India, 660, 721

Mediterranean, 780, 782

Norway, 712

Novara expedition, 698

Kodriguez, 704

Kussia, 755, 756, 774

Switzerland, 647, 648, 665, 669,

671, 675

Preservation, 735
Turris, C., 385
Tusculina, Pr., 643
Typbaeus, W., 2280
Typhloscolex, W., 2380

Udonellus, W., 470
Umbellula, C. 811,848
Umbellularia, C., 965
Undulina, Pr., 1092
Uphantsenia, Sp., 127
Urceolipora, W., 2009
Urnatella, W., 2000 a
Urnula, Pr., 1239
Urocentrum, see Peridinium
Urockasta, W., 2607
Uroglena, Pr., 1037

Vaginicola, Pr., 1142, 1148

Valencinia, W., 848

Vampyrella, Pr., 137, 166, 167, 168

Vasicola, Pr., 1215

Vasillum, C., 936

Velella, C., 609, 631, 642, 644 — 646

Velinaa, Sp., 511

Ventriculites, Sp., 458, 475

Veretillum, C., 733

Vermilia, W., 2298, 2698

Verongia, Sp., 13

Verrillia, see Osteocella

Vexillaria, T., 29

Vincularia, W. , 1909, 2061

Victoriella, W., 1985

Virgularia, C., 669, 725, 960

Visa, C., 745

Volvocinea, Pr., 1125

Vortex, W., 666, 671, 675, 690, 772

Vorticella, Pr., 903, 904, 916, 917, 927,
962, 1008, 1018, 1032 — 1035, 1108,
1109, 1135, 1137, 1138, 1178, 1212

Vorticeros, W., 715

Vorticlava, C., 285

Wagnerella, 330, 331, 333; Pr., 901,

1131

Waldheimia, W., 1674
Wartelia, W., 2365
Webbina, Pr., 440, 629
Websteria, C., 113

Wyvillethomsonia, Pr., 362 ; Sp., 529
WORMS, p. 142. See also Chcstopoda,etc.
General papers, 5, 23—25, 28, 40, 41,

„ 44» 53

Commensalism, 29
Distribution, new species, etc.

America, 2, 55, 56; C., 6r

Arctic, C., 1 8, 54

Britain, n, 31, 32, 34, 39

France, C., 10

General, 3, 35

Hungary, 30

India, 6

Italy, 48

Lussin, 20

Mauritius, 46

Mediterranean, 41, 42

New Zealand, 27

Novara expedition, 21

Prussia, 37

Eed Sea, 22

Bussia, 10

Scandinavia, 35, 47, 49, 51 ; Sp. 4oo

Spitzbergen, 13, 14

Switzerland, 15
Fossil forms, 12, 16. See also Pr.,

365, 486
Histology, 57
Nervous system and sense-organs, 8,

9> 36
Eeproduction and development, i, 8,

17, 18, 32, 33, 38, 50
Segmentation, 53
Spermatozoa, 7

Xanthiopus, C., 783
Xenospongia, Sp., 244
Xylospongia, Sp., 189

Zaphrentis, C., 990, 1151, 1232, 1258
Zoanthus, C., 767
Zoobotryon, W., 2066
Zooteira, Pr., 1232, 1233
Zygospira, W., 1642, 1655

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