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http://www.archive.org/details/bibliothecanicotOQbragrich

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A CATALOGUE

OF

BOOKS ABOUT TOBACCO,

TOGETHER WITH

A CATALOGUE OF OBJECTS

CONNECTED WITH

THE USE OF TOBACCO IN ALL ITS FORMS.

COLLECTED BY

WILLIAM BRAGGE, F.S.A.,

BIRMINGHAM.

PRIVATELY PRINTED.
1880.

w

Number J 53 *

OF TWO HUNDRED COPIES

PRINTED.

h^Qxx

r^4

^ififiof^cca ^icofiana,

ISififiof^cca ^xcotiana;

A CATALOGUE

OF

BOOKS ABOUT TOBACCO,

TOGETHER WITH

A CATALOGUE OF OBJECTS

CONNECTED WITH

THE USE OF TOBACCO IN ALL ITS FORMS.

COLLECTED BY

WILLIAM BRAGGE, F. S. A.,

BIRMINGHAM.

PRIVATELY PRINTED.
1880.

PREFACE,

Nearly four centuries ago the Old World learned from
the New the use of tobacco, and the lesson has been so well
learned that smoking is now common everywhere.

The pipes from the pre-historic mounds of the United
States, and from the ancient cities of Mexico, prove the
extreme antiquity of the practice ; while its connection with
religious, political, and social usages gives additional interest
to all that can be known about it.

Special interest in the subject arises from the fact that all
savage and semi-civilized peoples have lavished their highest
skill and most characteristic art upon the construction and
decoration of their pipes, and nearly the same may be said
of nations higher in the scale of civilization.

The decoration of pipes and of smoking appliances
generally thus adds a new chapter to the "Grammar of
Ornament."

Until about twenty years ago, no attempt had been made
to bring together what might be called an ethnographic
coUectron of objects connected with the use of tobacco in
its various forms — of pipes of all kinds, some being so
unlike our notion of what a pipe ought to be that even the
most experienced European smoker would be puzzled by
them — of fire-strikers for smokers — of snuff mills and snuff
rasps, by which people in earlier times made their own snuff
— of snuff bottles in all their wonderful variety of style and
material — of snuff boxes and many other things which
illustrate the use of tobacco.

The collection that was then attempted includes all these
objects, and also the whole literature of tobacco. It was
begun as the recreation of a busy life to a large extent

ii Preface.

spent in travelling, thus affording special opportunities for
collecting, and has been continued to the present time with
increasing pleasure and success — the collection growing
rapidly, while the field for exploration has opened out far
more widely than had been expected.

The results of these twenty years of labour, though
large, are yet necessarily incomplete; but it is hoped that
they may become the nucleus of a collection as nearly
perfect as is possible, and thus extend our knowledge of a
curious and interesting practice which, beginning in very
early ages, has become common in every country of the
world.

It has not been thought well to burden this Catalogue
with many notes referring to individual objects, or to the
travellers who may have brought them to England. All
such facts of interest will be found in the Illustrated
Catalogue (No. 4og) of the Bibliotheca Nicotiana.

W. B.

Birmingham, 1880.

BIBLIOTHECA NICOTIANA,

[ I.] Oviedo, Coronica de las Indias. | La hysteria
general de | las Indias agora nuevamente im | pressa
corregida y emendada. | 1547. Y con la conquista del
Peru. I

(Libro qiiinto, Capit segundo. De los tabacos | o
ahumadas que los indios acostumbran | enestayslaEspanola.)

Impreso en Salamanca por Juan de Junta. 1547.
[Folio.]

[2.] Segvnda | Parte del Libro, | de las Cosas qve
se I traen de nuestras Indias Occidentales, | que siruen al
vso de medicina. Do se tra | ta del Tobaco, y de la Sassafras :
&c. Hecho por el Doctor Monardes Me | dico de Seuilla. |
En casa Alonso Escrvmno, Im ) pressor. [i8mo.]
1571-

[3.] Instrvction | svr L'Herbe Petvm ditte en France
L'Herbe | de la Royne ou Medicde : Et sur la racine |
Mechiocffin principalement (auec | quelques autres Simples
rares & exquis) exemplaire k manier philosophique- | ment
tous autres Vegetaux. Par I.G.P. | Nvie. d'Envie, en Vie :
A Paris. | Par Galiot du Pr<^, Libraire iurd ; rue S. Jaques,
ji, I'enseigne de la Galere d'or, &c., &c. [i8mo.] 1572.

[ 4.] Primera y | Segunda y Tercera | Partes de la
Historia | Medicinal de las Cosas | que se traen de nuestras
Indias Occi- | dentales que siruen en | Medicina. | Tratado
de la Piedra | Bezaar, y de la yerua Esquerconera. | Dialogo
de las Gran | dezas del Hierro, y de sus vertudes | Medi-
cinales | Tratado de la Nieve | y del beuer frio. | Hechos por
el Do I ctor Monardes Medico | de Sevilla. | Van en est a |
impression | la Tercera parte y el Dialogo del Hierro nueua-
I mente hechos, que no han sido impresses | hasta agora-
Do hay cosas grandes | y dignas de saber. | Con Licencia y
Preuilegio de su Magestad. | En Sevilla | En casa de
Alonso Escriuano. | 1574. |

[4to, 206 pp. Woodcuts.]

[5-] Tractado | de las Drogas, y medicinas de las
Indias | Orientales, con sus Plantas debuxadas al | biuo por
Christoual Acosta medi- | co y cirujano que las vio |
ocularmente. | En el qual se vcrifica mucho de lo que escriuio
el Do- I ctor Garcia de Orta. | Dirigido ala muy noble y muy
mas leal ciudad de ] Burgos cabega de Castilla y camara de |
su Majestad. | En Burgos. | Por Martin de Victoria impressor
de su Majestad. | 1578. | Con privilegio. | In woodcut border.

Esta tasado en ciento y nouenta y dos marauedis.
[4to, 448 and 38 pp. Wood engravings, see p. 360 Del
Bangue, and 408 Del Opio.]

[6.] Primera [ y | Segunda | y | Tercera Partes | De
la Historia Medicinal ; de las cosas que | se traen de
nuestras Indias Occidentales, | que siruen en medicina.
I Tratado de la Piedra Bezaar, y de la yerua | Escuergonera.
Dialogo de las grandezas del Hierro, y de sus vertudes |
Medicinales. | TratadodelaNieue, ydelbeuer Frio. | Hechos
por el Doctor Monardes, Medico de Seuilla. | Van en esta
Impression j la Tercera parte, y el Dialogo del Hierro, neu- |
uamente hechos : que ne ha sido impressos hasta | agora.
Do ay cosas grandes, y dignas de | saber. | Con Licencia y
Priuilegio de su Magestad. | En Seuilla | En Casa de
Fernando Diaz | 1580. |

[4to, 162 pp. Woodcuts.]

[7.] De 1 Landtvvinninghe i Ende Hoeue | Van M.
Kaerle Steuens, ende M. Ian Liebaut, | Bey de Doctooren in
de Medicijne. | &c., &c., &c., T'Antwerpen, ( By Christoffel
Plantijn in den | gulden Passer. | 1582.

Pages 260-8 give an Account of Tobacco under the
name Nicotiane or Petum. [4to, 707 pp. and table.]

[8.] Delle Cose, | che vengono I portate dall' Indie |
Occidentali pertinenti all' vso | della Medicina. | Raccolte. &
trattate dal Dottor Nicolo | Monardes, Medico in Siuiglia, |
&c &c I in Venetia, Appresso Giordan Ziletti. 1582. j

[8vo, 249 pp. & Tavola 11 pp.]

[ 9.] Historia | Naturale, e Morale | delle Indie ; |
scritta | Dal R. P. Gioseffo di Acosta | Delia Compagnia del
Giesu ; | &c., &c., &c. | Nouvamente tradotta della lingua
Spagnuola nella Italiana | da Gio. Paolo Galvcci Salodiano |
Academico Veneto. | Con Privilegii. | In Venetia, | Presso
Bernardo Basa, All' insegna del Sole. | 1596.

[4to, 174 PP-]

7

[ 10.] A Defence of | Tabacco : with a | Friendly
Answer to the | late printed Bookc called | Worke for
Chimny-Swee- | pers, 8zc. \

Si iudicas, cognosce : si Rex es, iube. |

London^ I Printed by Richard Field for Thomas Man.
I [Square 8vo.] 1602.

[11.] Work for Chimny-sweepers : | or a warning for
Tabacconists. | Describing the pernicious | vse of Tabacco,
no lesse plea- | sant than profitable for all sorts | to reade. |
Fumus patriae, Igne alieno Luculentior. | As much as to
say, I _

Better be chokt with Englisli hemp,
then poisoned witli Indian Tabacco. |

Imprinted at London by T. Este, for Thomas \ Bushell,
& are to be sould at the great North | dorc of Powles.
[Square 8vo.] 1602.

[12.] A I Counter- | Blaste to | Tobacco. [ Imprinted
at London | by R. B. | Anno 1604.

The original ed. 13 leaves, collated with Bodleian.

[13.] A I Counter- | Blaste to | Tobacco. | Imprinted
at London | by R. B. | Anno 1604. (Wanting Title page.)
[4to. 18 pp.] Arbers' English Reprints — has also
notes on the early introduction & use of Tobacco in England.
1577-1619.

[14.] Tobacco-Leaves | by | Samuel Rowlandson, [
six copies printed | London | 1604-13. A reprint of
Rowlandson's pieces, ist Instructions given to a Country
Clown, To take Tobacco when he comes to town, 1604;
2nd, The Devil's Health drinker, 161 1; 3rd, Tobacco
carried to 'J'yburn, 161 3; & 4th, To smokeing noses '&
stinkeing nostrils.

[8 pp. sm. 4to.]

[15.] The I Triall of | Tabacco. | Wherein, his worth
is most worthily ex | pressed ; as, in the name, nature, and
qualitie of | the sayd hearb ; his speciall vse in all Physicke,
with the I true and right vse of taking it, as well for the
Seasons, | and times, as also the Complexions, Dispositi- | ons,
and Constitutions, of such Bo- | dies, & Persons, as are
fittest : I and to whom it is most | profitable to | take it. | By
E.[dmond] G.[ardner]. Gent, and Practicioner in Physicke. |
Imprinted at Londofi, by // Z..for Mafhew Lo7C'nes. \
Paules Churchyard, | at the signe of the Bishops-head.
[Square 8vo.] 16 10.

[ 1 6.] Perfvming | of Tabacco, and | the great Abvse
committed | in it. | With many other auncient and | modern
Perfumings; and the exposition of | the Chapter of the true
Oderife- | rovs Cane of | Dioscorides. | Taken out of the
new Historie or lUv- | stration of Plants, Written by Matth. |
de L'obel, Botanographer of the | King his most excellent
Maiesty. | Translated out of Latin by I. N. G. | 1610. |

London, \ Printed by Williani Stansby. [8vo, 18 pp.]
1611.

[ 17.] The I Maske of | Flowers. | Presented | By the
Gentlemen of Graies-Inne, at | the Court of White-hall, in
the Ban- | quetting House, vpon Twelfe | night, 161 3. |
Being the last of the Solemnities and Magnificences | which
were performed at the marriage of the right | honourable
the Earle of Somerset, and the | Lady Francis Daughter of
the Earle | of Suffolke, Lord Cham- 1 berlaine. |

London \ Printed by N. O. for Robert Wilson.
[Svo.] 1 6 14.

A challenge between Silenus and Kanasha upon the
point; " That Wine was more woorthy then Tobacco, and did
more cheere and relieue the spirits of men."

[18,] A Counterblaste to Tobacco, by King James
the First. [4to.] 161 6.

[ 19.] Deir Historia | de i semplici | aromati, | et altre
cosi che vengono | portate dall' Indie Orientali pertinente |
air uso della Medicina. | Di Don Garzia Dall' Horto | Medico
Portughese, con alcune breui Annotationi di Carlo Cluzio. |
Et dve Altri Libri Parimente | di quelle cose che si portano
dair Indie Occidentali ; | Con vn Trattato della Neue & del
beuer fresco. ] Di Nicolo Monardes 1 Medico di SivigHa. |
Hora tradotti dalle loro lingue nella nostra Italiana da
Messer | Annibale Briganti, Marrucino da Ciuita | di Chieti,
Dottore & Medico Eccellentissimo. | Con Privilegio. | In
Venetia, 1616.

[Svo, 525 pp.]

[ 20.] Brathwaite's (Rich.) Solemne, loviall Disputation,
Theoreticke and Practicke, briefely shadowing the Lawes of
Drinking, &c. Oenozythopolis, at the Signe of Red-eyes.
1617.

The Smoaking Age, | or | The Man in the Mist ; |
with I The Ufe and death of Tobacco. | &c., Oenozythopolis.
I at-the~Signe of Teare-nose. [i8mo.] 161 7.

[21.] A Counterblast [ to Tobacco. | Contained in
The I Workes of | The Most High | and Mightie | Prince |
James, | &c., &c.

London \ Printed by Robert Barker and J^ohn Bill.
[Fol.] Anno 1619.

[ 22.] Tobacco I battered; [ & | the Pipes | shattered
I (About their Eares | that idlely Idohse | so base & |
barbarous | a Weed ; | or | at least-Wise | ouer-loue so
loathsome | Vanitie ;) | by | A Volley of holy Shot |
Thundered | From Mount Helicon. [i8mo.] 1614-20.

[ 23.] A Briefe and | accurate trea- | tise, concerning, |
The taking of the fume of Tobacco, | which very many, in
these dayes, | doe too licentiously | vse. | In which, the
immoderate, irregular, and vnseasonable vse thereof is
reprehended, | and the true nature and best manner of v- (
sing it, perspicuously demon [ strated.

By Tobias Venner, Doctor of Physicke in Bath, etc. |

At London. Printed by W. I. for Richard Moore,
[Small 4to.] 162 1.

[ 23*.] Tabacologia : | Hoc est | Tabaci, | Seu | Nico-
tianae | descriptio | Medico-Chirurgico-Pharmaceutica: | Vel
I Ejus praeparatio et usus in omnibus | ferme | corporis
humani in- | commodis; una cum varijs Tabacum adulterandi
ra- I tionibus, & accurata signorum, quibus eius bo- | nitas
dignosci potest, annotatione, Per Johannum Neandrum
Bremanum, | Philosophum, & Medicum.

Lvgdvni Batavorvtn, \ Ex Officina Lsaaci Elzeviri.
[4to.] 1622.

[24.] Een Korte beschrij- | vinge van het wonderlijcke
kruyt I Tobacco, komende uyt verre ende vreemde | Landen,
het welcke zeer bequaem ende nut is teghen | veel gebreken
des hoofts, der mage, ende andere leden | des lichaems,
dienende principalijck de Zee-varende | lieden : het welcke
den Leser in dit Boecrken wert | te kennen gegeven. Over-
geset uyt 'tEngels. |

Men vintse te koop tot Rotterdam., by de | Borse by
yoris Pauwelsz. [i8mo.] 1623.

[ 25.] Hymnvs Tabaci, | autore | Raphaele Thorio [
Lugd. Bat.

Typis I Lsaaci Elzeviri. \ [Small 4to.] 1625.

B

lO

[ 26.] Traict^ | dv Tabac, | ov | Nicotaine, Panacee, |
Petvn : avtrement | Herbe h. la Reyne, | Auec sa preparation
& son vsage, pour la | Plus part des indispositions du corps
humain, | ensemble les diiierses fagons de le | falsifier, & les
marques pour | le recognoistre. | Compose premierement en
Latin par Jean Neander, | Medecin h Leyden, & mis de
nouueau en | Francois, par I.V. | Oeuure tres vtile, non
seulement au vulgaire, mais h tous | ceux qui font la medicine,
& notamment i. ceux qui voyageants | n ont moyen de porter
quantity de medicaments. |

A Zjon, I Chez Barthelemy Vincent, rue Merciere, j
a I'enseigne de la Victoire. | [i2mo.] 1626.

[27.] Tabacologia; | Hoc est | Tabaci, seu Nicotianae |
descriptio | Medico-Cheirurgico-Pharmaceutica, | Vel Ejus
prseparatio et usus in j omnibus, ferme corporis | humani
incomodis. | Per Johannem Neandrum Bremanum | Philo-
sophum et Medicum. | Lugduni Batavorum.

Ex Officina Isaaci Elzeviriy | &c. [ 4to.] Anno
1626.

.[ 28.] Hymnus Tabaci, | Avtore | Raphaele | Thorio. |
Londini. | (Bound with No. 58.)

Impensis yoannis Waterson. \ [i8mo.] 1626.

[ 29.] Directions for Health, | Naturall and Artificial! :
I Deriued from the best Phisitians, as well | Moderne as
Antient. | &c. Tobacco- | taking, &c. | &c

The sixth Edition reviewed by the Author, j
(William Vaughan) j &c. Sec.

London, \ Printed by yohn Beak, for Francis
Williams, \ &:c. 1626.

[ 30.] Hymnus | Tabaci | autore | Raphaele Thorio |
Lugd. Bat. I Typis | Isaaci Elseveri | 1628 | Engd. title.
Satyrs smoking. [558". 4to.] See early Dutch pipes on front

[31.] Traicte | du Tabac. A. Lyon. 1630.
An edition similar in title and contents to No. 26.

II

[32.] Petri Scriverii | Satvrnalia, | Ofte Poiitisch |
Wasten-avond-spel, | Vervatende het gebruyk ende misbruyk
I Vanden Taback, | Onlangs by den Auteur in't Latijn
beschreven, ende, | by eenen Liefhebber in't licht gegeven. I
Nu verrijkt, ende herdruckt ; mitsgaders tot dienst ende j
Vermaek van een yder in Neder-Duytsch vertaeld | Door
Samvel Ampzing. |

Gedruckt te Haerlem, \ By Adriaen Roman, Ordinaris
Stads-Boek-drucker, [4to.] 1630.

[ 33] Wine, I Beere, Ale, | and | Tobacco : | Con-
tending for Superiority. | A Dialogue. [ The Second Edition,
much enlarged. |

Printed at London by T. C, for yo/in Grouf, and
are | be sold at his shop at Furniuals Inne Gate | in Hol-
borne. | [Small 4to.] 1630.

[ 34.] Petri Scriverii | Waston-avond-spel, | Den
tweeden Druck. | vervatende \ 't Ghebruyk en 't Misbruyk I
van den Taback, | Uyt het Latijn in Neder-duytsch vertaelt, |
door S. A. I Noch zijn hier by gevoeght | XL. vermaeckelicke
Poetische Grillen, | den selven Here P. S. toe-ghe-eygent,
door H. V. D.

Tot Ley den, \ By Willem Christiaensz. Anno 1631.
[Oblong i8mo.]

[35.] Tobacco I battered; | and | the Pipes shattered I
(about their Ears that idlely | Idolize so base and barbarous |
a WEED; | or | at least-wise over-love ( so loathsome
Vanitie) : | by | A Volley of Holy Shot | Thundered | From
Mount Helicon. ] Du | Bartas | his | Diuine Weekes | And
Workes | with a Compleate CoUectio | of all the other most
delight-full Workes | Translated and | written by yt | famous
Philomusus, | losvah Sylvester | gent : |

London, printed by | Robert Young. 1633. | [Folio,]
Engraved Title by R. Elstracke. Pag. 563-579. See error
in pagination.

[ 36.] La I Theriaque | Fran9oise. | avec les vertus, et |
proprietez d' icelle selon Galien. | Mises en vers Francois par
I Pierre Maginet Pharmacien Salinois. | Et dispense publique-
ment A Salins par ledict Maginet, | & Claude Thouuerey
freres Pharmaciens, | enrAni623. | aLyon, | ParBarthelemy
Vincent, en rue | Merciere, a 1' Enseigne de la Victoire. (
1^23 I

[8vo,] 91 pp. Bound with No. 26,

UNIVEPvSITY OF CAUFOPvNIA LIBPvAJRY

12

[37-1 ^y the King. | A Proclamation restraining the
abusiue venting of Tobacco. |

Imprinted at Loiidon by Robert Barker, Printer to the
Kings most excellente Maiestie : And by the Assignes of
yoJm Bill. [Folio sheet] 1633.

[ 38.] Desengaiio | Contra el | nial vsa del | Tabaco. |
Tocanse varias Lecciones, | y tratanse al intento, muchas
dudas : con reso- | lucion las nuevas, con novedad | las
antiguas. | For el Doctor Francisco | de Leiva y Aguilar,
Medico-Philosopho, | hijode lainsigne Ciudad | de Cordova.
I Con Indices, al Fin, de Cosas Notables ; | y Tabla de
Capitulos. I Con Privilegio Real. | En Cordova. Por
Salvador de Cea Tesa. [Small square 8vo.] Ano de 1634.

[ 39.] A. van de Vennes, | Sinne-Vonck | op den |
Hollandtschen Turf. | Ende des selfs Wonder Veen Brandt; j
in Gedicht uyt-geschildert, en aen-gewe- | sen op de Haegsche
Tvrf-Marct. | Hier noch by gevoegt een vermakelielcken. ]
Hollandtschen Sinne-Droom | op het | Nievw | Wys-Mal |
van den | Ouden Italiaenschen Smit ; | Mitzgaders | De
Vindinge der Tabacs Wonder Smoock, | Hijcke lijck verciert
met Konst-Beelden.

In s' Graven-Hage. \ AdriaeJi va?tde Veiuie. Wt-
gevormt in de Poetische Druckerye van | Jsaac Bvrclioorn.
[Square iSmo.] 1634.

[ 40.] Via Recta | ad | Vitam Longam. | or, | A plain
Philosophicall Demonstration of | the Nature, Faculties, and
Effects of all such things | as by way of nourishments make
for the preservation of | health, with divers necessary dieteti-
call observations; | (Sec, &:c. By To. Venner. Doctor of
Physicke in Bathe. | As also an accurate Treatise concerning
Tobacco.

London, \ Printed by R. Bishop, for Henry Hood.
[Small 4to.] 1638.

[41.] Bacchus Wonder-wercken: | Waerin | HetRecht
Gebruyck en Misbruyck | des Wijns door verscheyden
vermaecklijcke, eerlijcke | en leerlijcke historien wort afge-
beeld, en de lasteringe | der Dronckenschap met levende
verwen afgemaelt, &c., &:c., byZ>. F. Pers, Amst., 1628.

Page 67-70. Engravings, & Songs on Tobacco. [4to.]
140 pp.

[ 42.] Puer I Centum annorum | sive | Heteroclitus |
repuerascentis Mundi | genius, | Der vor Augen liegend-
handel-und | wandlenden Welt taglich anhal- | tendes
Kinder-Spiel. [i2rao.] Circa. 1640.

13

(Plays containing discourses on Tobacco, Tea, etc.
A song in praise of Tobacco, and a code of burlesque
Statutes enjoining the use of Tobacco.)

[ 43.] Mr. Grymston's | Speech | in | Parliament |

upon I The Accusation and Impeachment | of j William

Laud, I Arch-Bishop of Canterbury, upon high | Treason, |

&c., &c., see page 304.

" Most unworthily trucked and chaffered in Tobacco
Licenses and fines."

[4to, 5 pp.] London. 1641.

[44.] An I Ordinance | of the | Lords and Commons I
Assembled In | Parliament, | Concerning the | Excise | of j
Tobacco. I Hen. Elsynge, Cler. Pari. D. Com.

London, Printed by Richard Cotes and Joh
Raworth. \ [8 pp.] 1643

[ 45.] De Herba | Panacea | quam alii Tabacum | alii
Petvm, avt Ni- | cotianam vocant, Brevis | Commentariolus. |
Avctore | vEgidio Everarto, Antverpiano. |

Vltrajecti \ pro Davide ab Hoogenhvysen. \ [i2mo.]
1644. (Bound with Nos. 46, 6*, 7, and 8.)

[ 46.] Johannis Neandri | Bremani | Tobacologia, |
hoc est I Tabaci | seu | Nicotianae | Descriptio | vel | ejus
preparatio et usus. | Ultrajecti | pro Davide ab Hoogenhuysen
[i2mo.] 1644.

[ 46*] Epistolae | et | Judicia | Clarissimorum aliquot |
Medicorum. | De | Tabaco. |

Ultraiecti, | Pro Davide ab Hoogenhvysen. [ [i2mo.]
Anno 1644.

[ 47.] Misocapnus | sive | De Abusu | Tobacci |
Lusus Regius. | Ultrajecti pro Davide ab Hoogenhuysen.
[i2mo.] 1644.

[48] Hymnus | Tabaci | autore | Raphaele Thorio
Ultragecti pro Davide ab Hoogenhuysen. [i2mo.] 1644.

[49.] De I Abusu Tobacci | Discursus, | ExOperibus |
Seren. Regis Britanniae | Jacobi ]. desumptus, | Et hac
forma | in Dei Gloriam, | & | Juventutis, banc herbam |
hoc potissimum sedulo, | Cum vitae, temporis & studiorum
I dispendio detestando, | sitientis & consumentis. |

Rostochi, I Prostat apud yoh Halkrv, [iSmc]
Anno 1644.

14

[ 5o.] Job. Michaelii I. I'. Hornani, ] De | Oculo.
Et quaedam Poematia ejusdem | Auctoris | Dordrechti,
Excudebat Henricus Essaeus. | 1645.

Among the poems above referred to is " De Tabaco."

[51.] lo : Chrysostomi | Magneni | Burgundi Luxo-
uiensis Patritij Philoso- | phi Medici, & in celeberrima
Ticinensi | Vniuersitate Regij Medicinae | Professoris |
Exercitationes | de Tabaco | ad lUvstrissimum Heroem |
Othonem Caimvm | Supremi Italiae Consihj Regentem
Inclytum.

Ticini Regij, Apud /o .• Andreajn Magriwji. [4to.]
1648. (Bound with No. 59.)

[ 52.] The Code | of | 1650, | being a compilation of
the earUest laws and orders | of the | General Court of
Connecticut : | also, the | Constitution, or Civil Compact, |
entered into and adopted by the Towns of | Windsor,
Hartford, and Wethersfield j in 1638-9. | &c.&c. | commonly
called j Blue Laws. | Hartford : | S. Andrus & Son. |

[8vo. Reprint in the46th year of Independence — 1825.
119 ff. see p. 96 "Tobacko."]

[53.] A I Briefe and accurate | Treatise | concerning |
The taking of the fume of | Tobacco, | which very many, in
these dayes, | doe too licenciously use. In which the
immoderate, irregular, and un | seasonable use thereof is
reprehended, and the | true nature and best manner of using
it, perspicuously demonstrated. |

By L. Venner, Doctor of Physic in Bathe. London, \
Printed by J^ames Fles/ter for Henry Hood, &c., 1650.

Mounted in Vol. I. of History of Tobacco Illustrated,
and a separate copy.

[ 54.] Tabacum | Carmen. | Auctore | Joanne Bap-
tista I Godefroy | Societatis Jesu. | [8vo.] (c. 1650.) 21 pp.

[55.] Via Recta | ad Vitam Longam. ( or, A
Treatise wherein the right way and best | manner of living,
etc. 1 As also | An accurate Treatise concerning Tobacco. |
By Tho. Venner Doctor of Physick in Bathe.
London, \ Printed by yames Flesher, for Henry Hood, etc
1650. [Sm. 4to.]

[56.] Petition to the King's most Excellent Majesty
on behalf of the Inhabitants and Planters in Virginia and
Mariland. (Relating to the trade in Tobacco.)
[Folio, 4 pp.] Circa, 1650.

IS

[57.] Hymnus | Tabaci, | Avtore | Raphaele Thorio |
Editio Nova, Multb Emendatior,

Londitii. \ 'Eyicndob^tT. N.\)xoIIutii. Moseley. \ 1651.

[58.] Hymnus Tabaci; | a | Poem [ In Honour of
I Tobaco, I Heroically composed | By | Raphael Thorius |
Made English by | Peter Hausted | Mr. of Arts Camb.

London, \ Printed by J! N. for Humphrey Moseley,
6^<r, [i8mo.] 165 1. (Latin & English bound together.)
(Bound with No. 28,)

[ 59.] Pvlvis Febrifvgvs | Orbis Americani | Serenis-
simi Principis [ Leopoldi | Gulielmi | Archidvcis Avstriae
Belgii ac Bvrgvndiae Proregis ( Ventilatvs | Ratione, Expe-
rientia, Avctoritate | a Joanne Jacobo Chifletio, ]
Equite, | Anno 1653. [Small 4to.] (Bound with No. 51.)

[60.] Jatrologismorvm | sive | Medicinalium | Obser-
vation um I Pentecostae quinqve [ Vtilibus Prseceptis,
Dominici Panaroli Romani. |

Hanoveriae \ Typis yohannis Aubry \ sumptibus
y^ohan?tis Bayeri, Bibliopol. Francofurtens. Anno 1654.
[Small 4to.]

[61.] Les j Bachanales | ov | I.oix de Bachvs | Prince
de Nise en Arabia | Roy d'Egypte et des Indes, et Diev
des Bevvevrs. | &c. Tird des Burlesques du Sieur de la
Garenne, | &c.

Chez Andre Gales, Imprimeur, rue Brocherie, S:c.,
1657. [Reprint of 1870. Valence.]

[ 62.] De Tabaco Exercitationes | Quatuordecim, |
Authore | Joanne Chrysostomo | Magneno. | Burgundo
Luxoviense Patritio, | Philosopho, Medico, & in Universitate
Ticinensi Regio Me | dicinae Professore. | Editio ultima a
multis mendis | repurgata. | Hagae-Comitis. | Ex Typo-
grsLTphisi Adrian i V/ae^. [ iSmo.] 1658.

[63.J Wine,
ing for superiority.

Beer, Ale, | and | Tobacco, | Contend-
A Dialogue.

London, Printed by y. B. for yohn Grove, and are
to I be sold at his shop betwixt S. Katharine's Stairs | and
the Mill, next door to the sign | of the Ship. | [i2mo.] 1658.

[64.] Panacea; | or | The Universal! Medicine, being
j a Discovery | of the | Wonderful! Vertues | of | Tobatco |
Taken in a Pipe, | With | Its Operation and Use both in
Physick and Chyrurgery. | By Dr. Everard, &c.

i6

London, \ Printed for Simon Miller at the Star in St.
Pauls I Church-yard, near the West-end. [i8mo.] 1659.

[ 65.] Organon Salutis. | An | Instrvment | to Cleanse
the ^itomach. | As also divers new Ex- | periment of the
virtue | of | Tobacco and Coffee : | How much they con-
duce to preserve humane health. | By W. R. of Gray's Inne,
Esquire. | The second Edition, with new Additions. |

London. \ Printed for D. Pakeman, at the Rainbow |
in Fleet-street, neer the Inner | Temple Gate. [i8mo.]
1659.

[ 66.] Decision | del Pvnto, | enqvese controvierte | si
los polvos que de nuevo se ahaden al j Tabaco, son danosos,
o prouechosos | a su vso ordinario de tomarlo | en polvo. |
Avtor el Doctor Don Diego | Henriquez Correa, Cathedratico
que fue de | Visperas de la Vniuersidad de esta Ciudad, y
Medi- I CO del Excelentissimo senor Code de Villa Vmbro- |
sa, Marques de Quintana, del Consejo de sa Ma- | gestad en
el Real de Castilla, Assistente, y Maestro de | Campo
General de la gente de Guerra de Seuilla, | y su Tierra,
Presidente de la Real Casa de la | Contratacion da las Indias
de esta | Ciudad, &c.

Con Licencia, | En Seuilla por Luan Gomez de Bias,
Impressor | mayor de dicha Ciudad. Aiio de 1659.
[Small 4to.]

[ 67.] Eeen Vertoogh van de | considerabele |
Colonie, | By de Ed. Groot Mog. Heeren | Staten van
Holland! ende West- | Vriesdandt, uytgeset op de vaste |
Kust van | America. | In 's Graven-hage. | Jacobus Scheltus.
1676. [i2mo. 94 pp.]

[ 68.] The original records of the Pipe-makers' Guild
Gouda; with the Constitution, laws, and acts, from 1660 to
1724. Bought by me from the Secretary, to whose family
the records and plate, &c., of the Guild had been forfeited
more than a century before, through the non-payment of
monies lent. Van der Want's great grandfather restored the
plate, but kept the records and guild book.

[i vol., M.S. folio, brown mor.]

Bound with this is the whole series of 504 Drawings
of Trade Marks granted by the Guild, with names of the
respective owners, from 1660 to 1870. These were copied
for Mr. Bragge, from the large wooden tablets preserved at
the Guildhouse at Gouda. See No. 87.

17

[ 69.] Judge Ramsey's | Instrument | to Cleanse the
Stoniack, | as also, [ Divers new Experiments { of the |
Vertue | of | Tobacco and Coffee : | How much they conduce
to I preserve Humane Health, | Recommended to PubUc
View I by Sir Henry Blount, & Mr. James Howell. I The
third Edition with new Additions. |

London : \ Printed for S. Speed, at the Rainbow in
Fleet street, | near the Inner Temple-gate, 1664. [68 pp.,
1 2 mo.]

[70.] Martini Schoockii | De | Sternutatione \
Tractatus copiosus : | Omnia ad illam pertinentia, juxta |
recentia inventa proponens. | Editio altera, priori & emen-
datior, | & uberior.

Amstelodanii, \ Apud Petnwi Vanden Berge., &:c.
[iSmo,] 1664.

[71.] Simonis Paulli. D. | Medici Regij, ac Praelati
Aarhusiensis | Commentarius | De | Abusu Tabaci. |
Americanorum Veteri, | et | Herbae Thee. | Asiaticorum in
Europa Novo, | Quae ipsissima est Chamaeleagnos Dodonaei,
] ali^s I Myrtus Erabantica, Danice Porfz, German, Post, j
Galilee' Piment Royal, Belgice Gagel dicta ; | cum Figuris
aeneis, utensilia quaedam Chinensivm | eaq pretiosissima
repraesentantibus.

Argentorati \ Sumptibus Authoris Fih'j | Simonis Paidli
Bibliop. [Small 4to.J 1665.

[72.] TABAAoriA I sive de [ Tabaco | Dissertatio [

quam | | placidae OCKuxT^av discussion!

submittit. | 1667.

A damns Hahn. [ Jenae. | Litens Wertherianis.

[ 73.] Magneni De Tobacco Exercitationes, Amstelo-
danii. [i2mo.] 1669. Vellum uncut.

[ 74.] Duplicate copy. Bound with Nos. 45-6-7-&-9.

[ 75.] II Tabacco | Opera. | di D, Benedetto Stella ]
da Civita Castellana, M. D. | Nella quale si tratta dell'
Origine, Historia, | Coltura, Preparatione, Quality, Na- | tura,
Virtu, and Vso. | inFvmo,inPolvere, | in Foglia,inLambitivo,
et in Medicina. | Delia pianta volgarmente detta, | Tabacco. |
Si discorre degl' vtili, ch' arreca moderatamente pre- | so,

de i danni ch'apporta smoder-atamente [ vsato, e ([ual sia
el vero, e legitimo | modo di prenderlo. | Trattato | Naturale,
Medico, Morale, e-Curioso.

In Roma, Per Filippo Maria Mancini. [i8mo.]
1669.

[76.] Two Broad- Sides | against | Tobacco. | The
First given by | King James ] of Famous Memory : | His |
Counterblast to Tobacco. | The Second | Transcribed out
of that learned Physician, | Dr. Everard Maynwaringe, | his |
Treatise of the Scurvy. | To which is added, | Serious
Cautions against Excess in Drinking: Taken out | of another
Work of the same Author. His preservation | of Health and
Prolongation of Life, j With ] A Short Collection, out of Dr.
George Thompson's | Treatise of Bloud ; Against smoking
Tobacco. I Also many Examples of God's severe Judgments
upon I notorious Drunkards, who have died suddenly, | In a
Sermon Preached by Mr. Samuel Ward. | Concluding with
Two Poems against Tobacco and Coffee. | Collected
and Published, as very Proper for this Age. By J. H.

Licensed according to Order, June 6, T672. j London^
Printed for yohn Hancock. [4to.]

Frontispiece : a portrait of King James, engraved on
Copper. Folded Woodcut at end.

[77.] Oratio | de | Tabaco ejus- ( que hodierno [
abusu i habita | a | jacobo Tappio Med. | D. ejusdemque
Prof I publico | cum Magistratu academic© in Illustri | Julia
quartum abiret | Tertib edita auction

Helmestadii, 6^^., 1673. [4^0? 44 PP-]

[ 78.] The I True English Interest: I or an | Account
I of the I Chief National Improvements ; | in | some Political
Observations, Demon- | strating an Infallible Advance of
this Nati- | on to Infinite Wealth and Greatness, | Trade and
Populacy, with Imployment, | and Preferment for all
Persons. | By Carew Reynel, Esq. ; |

London^ \ Printed for Giles Widdowes^ at the Green- |
Dragon, in St. Paul's Church-yard, 1674. | [8vo, 92 pp.]
See pp. 32-36 on Tobacco.

19

[ 79-] A Collection of 15 Ordinances of Zutphen
relating to the Impost on Tobacco : —

1630 Broadside
1675 ibid
1680 ibid
1729 ibid
1 73 1 ibid

1 741 ibid

1742 2 pp., 4to
1742 Broadside
1746 ibid
1749 2 pp., 4to
1753 ibid

1755 3 PPm 4to

1756 ibid
1758 2 pp., 4to

1763 3 PP-. 4to

1764 16 pp., 4to

[ 80.] Negotianum Satyricum, | Of de | Quinta
Essentia | Van den | Toeback, | Door j Jean Pleyn de
Courage. | [8vo.] 1676.

Gedrukt tot Maarsdaniiiie \ By Actaeon van Stamme, \
Op't hoekje van Vulcani-straat \ Daar de gebaarde Pyp in de
gevel staat.

[81.] Histoire | du Tabac, | ou | il est Traite | parti-
cvlierement | dv | Tabac en Poudre. | Par Monsieur De
Prade.

A Paris, \ Chez AT. Le Frest, rue S. Jaques, | a la
Couronne de France. [i2mo.] 1677.

[ 82.] Johannis Nicolai | lima Schvvartzb | Com-
mendatio | de | P.itu Anti-quo et Hodi- | erno Bacchana- |
liorum. j

Helmestadii, ] Typis (S: Sumtibus Henrici Davidis
Mulleri, | Acad. Typogr. | [4to.] 1679.

[ 83.] Simonis Paulli, D. | Medici Regii, ac Praelati
Aarhusiensis [ Commentarius | De Abusu Tabaci j Ameri-
canorum Veteri, et | Herbae Thee | Asiaticorum in Europa
Novo, I Quae ipsissima est Chamaelcagnos Dodanaei, |
Editio Secunda priori auctior &: correction

Argentorati. \ Sumptibus B. Authoris FiUi Simonis
Faiilii, Bibliop. Anno Salutis 1681. [Small 4to.]

[84.] The I Natural History | of | Coffee, Thee,
Chocolate, Tobacco. | In four several Sections ; | With a |
Tract I of | Elder and Juniper Berries, | Shewing how Useful

they may be in Our | Coffee-Houses : | And also the way of
making j Mum, | With some Remarks upon that Liquor. |
Collected from the Writings of the best Physicians, | and
Modern Travellers.

London : \ Printed for Christopher Wilkinson, at the
Black Boy over | against St. Dunstan's Church in Fleetstrect.
[i2mo.] 1682.

[ 85.] The I Way to Health, | Long Life, and | Happi-
ness, I &c., &c., to which is added a Treatise of most sorts
of I English Herbs, | (&:c., &c.) The like never before
Published. | Communicated to the World for a general
Good. I By Pilotheos Physiologicus. | London, Andrew
Sowle. 1683.

Pp. 164 to 177, "On Tobacco."

[ 86.] The original Grants, Resolutions, Petitions and
other papers, of the Pipe makers guild of Goudn. Given to
me by P. van der Want, of Gouda.

3 vols, [folio.] Vol. i, 1683-1765; vol. ii, 1766-86;
vol. iii, 1 7 86-1 826.

[ 87.] Gebruik en Mis- bruik | Van de | I'hee, |
Mirsgaders een Verhandelinge wegens de | Deugden en
Kragten van de | Tabak. | Door | Cornelis Bontekoe. | In
zyn leven Raad en Lyf-Medicus van zyn | Keurvorstelijke
Doorluchtigheid | van Brandenburg. | Hier nevens een
Verhandelinge van de ) Coffee, | Met des zelfs krachten in
gezonde, en ] ongezonde. | Door Stephanus Blankaart, |
Philosophiae en Med. Doctor en Practizijn | tot Amsterdam. |
In's Gravenhoge,hy Pieter Lfagen. \ En tot Amsterdam
By y^an ten Hoorn over het oude Heere Logement, | in
de History-Schryver. [i8rao.] 1686.

[ 88.] Vol. of Tracts : Curious | enquiries, | being six
j Brief Discourses, ] viz. — I. Of the Longitude; | IL 'J'he
Tricks of Astrological Quacks; | IIL Of the Depth of the
Sea; | IV, Of Tobacco; | V. Of Europe being too full of
People ; | VI. The various Opinions concerning the | Time
of Keeping the Sabbath ; [ London : | Printed, and are to be
sold by Randall Taylor, near | Stationers' Hall, 1688. |
Licensed, Septemb. 21, 1688.

"On Tobacco," pp. 18, 19, with large plate of The
Tobacco Manufacture, from the Universal Magazine, 1750.
[4to.]

[ 89.] Die I Schaubiihne | menschlicher Bewohn-und
Thorheiten : | Entworffen in 7 Classes : | &c.

2T

IV. Tabaco-Logia | oder [ Bericht vom Taback, |
woher er tomme | und | Niitzlichem Gebrauch und Misz- |
brauch desselbigen, | &c. Front : a copperplate, 3 smokers ;
and on Title page, a woodcut of a table, with pipes, tobacco,
&c. 1690. [i2mo, veil., 96 pp.]

[ 90.] Volume of Tracts in Dutch.

The last, A Treatise on Tobacco : Its cultivation,
properties, uses in Surgery, misuse and harm of, praise of,
and the latest Tobacco Laws. 116 pp. Title-page wanting.
Cir, 1690. [i8mo, veil.]

[91.] DerPolitischeundLustige | Tobacks- [ Bruder.
Das ist: | Sonderliche Beschreibung | Des Edelen Krautes
des Tobacks, | Darbey allerhand lustige Begebenhei- | ten
und lacherliche Historien, so sich offters bey dem Tobacks- |
Schmauchen ereignen, der be- | liebten Tobacks-Zunfft zu
sonderbahren Gefal- | len, und dem Curiosen Leser zur
Gemiiths-Ergolzlichkeit mit allerhand neu-ersonnenen und |
vormahls nie in Druck heraus gegangenen I Tobacks-Liedern
vorgestellet. | Von | Michael Kautschen. [ Gedruckt im Jahr.
1690. [i8mo.]

[92.] Tabacologia, j Ofte korte | Verhandelenge |
overde | Tabac. | Desselvs deugd, gebruyk, | ende kennisse;
I Waar door aangeweesen wordt | een wegh om lang vroolijk,
ende | gesond te leeven. | Door | I. I. W. Beintema van
Peima. | Med. Doct.

In 's Gravenhage by Levyn van Dyck. \ Boekdrukker
by de Luyterse Kerck. [i8mo.] 1690.

[ 93.] Panacea : | Oder | Allgemeines | Hiilffs-Mittel,
I Dadurch iedwede, so wohl | Mannes-als Weibes-Perso- | nen
befallende Kranctheit geschwind [ und gliictlich zu curiren
oder abzu- | wehren ; | Auszgefunden [ von Johann Ignatius
Worp. I Beintema von Peima, | Medic. Doct. | Aus dem
Niederlandischen | ins Hochdeutsche | iibersetzet | von
J. S. D.

Zu fmden Bey ^0)1. Friedrich Gleditschen. [iSmo.]
1691.

[ 94.] Waare | Oeffening en Ontleding | der Planten. |
Handelende | Van haren Oorspronk ; Ontleedinge ; Wijse
van I Groeyenge ; Voorteelinge ; Chymische Ontbindinge ; |
Kragt ; Werkinge ; Gebruyk ; Misbruyk, bysondere I Eygens-
chappen, en eyndelijk haare Siektens en Ster- | ven, (Sec. als
mede een nette ontvouwinge, van al | le dat gene, dat sig,
zo in de Lugt, Hemels-kring, | en Aard-kloot vertoond, en't

22

welk tot Groeyenge, j en Voortteelinge der Planten contri-
bueert. | Hier nevens werd ter nedergesteld. | De Culture
ofte Voortqueekinge van de | Tabak. | Haar Gebruyk,
Misbruyk, Kragt en Werkinge, | tot een generale Weder-
legginge van dat buytensporige | Boekje, Tabaks Verhan-
delinge genaamd, en | door Beintema a Peima uytgegeven. |
&c. &c. I Door I Theodorus Schoon, Med. Doct. [ Met
kopere Platen Vercierd.

In's Graveiihage, \ By Meinder T. Uytwerf, Boekver-
koper, I in de Halstraat. Anno 1692. [8vo.]

[ 95.] Nuttelyke Consideratien | of | Sedige Aanmer-
kingen | Over bet Heedendaags | Tabak-Suigen, | Of, en hoe
verre het selve ge-oorlofd zy, of niet [ Als 00k eenige
Aanmerkingen tegen verscheide Stellingen, vervat in het |
Tractaat onlangs in het licht gebracht, door ] J. J. W. Beintema
van Peyma. M.D. | Tot lof van den Tabak. Voerende den
Tijtul I Tabacalogia | Ofte korte verhandeling over den
Tabak; desselfs deugd, | gebruik en kennisse. | Hier aan
volgen dan noch 00k verscheide Maat-gedichten over |
aaumerkelijke saken. Alles door B. C de Vries.

Amsterdam \ Gedrukt by Cornelis van Hoogenlmisen.
[4to.] 1692.

[ 96.] A I Natural History : | Containing | Many .,ot
Common | Observations : | Extracted out of the best j
Modern Writers. | By | Sir Thomas Pope Blount, Baronet, j
London : Printed for R. Bentley in Russell Street, in | Covent
Garden. 1693. |

[8vo, 469 pp.] See Opium and Tobacco, pp. 1 16-135.

[ 97.] Annuente numine | Gratiosisimse Medicse
Facultatis | consensu, ] de | Tabaco, | In | Alma Viadrina, |
Prseside | Dn. Bernhardo Albino, | Phil. & Med. Doct,
Prof. Publ. Ordinario, Serenisf atq ; | Potentisf. Electoris
Brandenburgici | Consiliario & Archiatro, | Domino Mecse-
nate, Patrono ac Prseceptore | aeternum devenerando, | Ad
diem XVHI. Mart. An. MDCXCV. | In auditorio majori [
disputabit | Horis antemeridianis | Johannes Theophilus
Letschiu£, | Brega Silesius, | A. & R. | Francofurti ad
Viadrum, | Literis Christophori Zeitleri. | 1695. [4to.]

[ 98.] De I Buitenspoorige | Toebaksnuiver, | of | het
Huwelyk | door | Snuiftoebak. | Kluchlspel.

Te Afnsteldam. \ By de Erfg: van ^. Lescailje, op de
Middeldam, | op de hoek van de Yischmarkt. [i2mo.]
1697.

[99-] Le I Parfumeur | Fran9ois | Qui enseigne toutes
I les manieres de tirer les Odeurs | des Fleurs, & a faire
toutes sor- | tes de composition de Parfums. | Avec le secret
de purger le Tabac en pou- | dre ; & la parfumer de toutes
sortes d'Odeurs. | Pour le divertissement de la Noblesse, |
I'utilite des personnes Religieuses & | necessaire aux Baig-
neurs & Perruquiers. | Par le Sieur Barbe Parfumeur.

A Lyon, I chez Hilaire Batitel, \ yaajves Gverrier, \
3i y^acqves Lyons. | rue Merciere [i2mo.] 1698.

[ 100.] 1-es Malades | de Belle Humeur; | ov | Lettres
de Cliaudray. | A Paris, Chez Michael Brunet, [8vo.] 1698.
[See page 76, L'Exercise de la Tabatiere.)

[loi.] The Furmetary. | A Very | Innocent and
Harmless | Poem. | In Three Canto's.

London : \ Printed, and Sold by A. Baldwin, near the
Oxford- Arms-Inn, | in Warwick Lane. [Square 8vo.] 1699.

[ 102.] Tobaco-Logia, | Das ist, | Kurzer, nutzlicher
und griindlicher Bericht | Von Dem Taback. | Darinnen
begriften, | I. Von dessen Namen. II. Von dem Geschlecht
und Gestalt. [III. Von der Pflanz und Wartung. | IV. Von
der Praeparir und Zurichtung. | V. Von Erfindung des
Tabacks 'I'rinkens dessen Unterscheid und Gebrauch. | VI.
Voni Nutzen des Tabacks zur Arzney. | VII. Von Missbrauch
un Schaden des Tabacks. | VIII. Vom Lob und Scheltung
des Tabacks. | IX. Grab-Schrifft des Tabacks. | X. Neue
verbesserte und vermehrte Tabacs, Zunfft-Ordnung. | Allen
den jenigen zur Nachricht so meh- | rertheils aus iibler und
schadlicher Gewohnheit 1 des Taljack-Trinkens, als des
rechten und nutzlichen Gebrauches sich dessen | bedienen. |
Cum gratia & Privilegio Superiorum. | in 001 Jahren nicht
nachzudrucken bey Straff | eines Centners Virginischen Ta-
backs. Durch Greiff-Ahn-Barth. | Der Tabacks Zunfft,
wolbestellten. Presshalters zu Rollenhausen vor diesem |
Jahr. Gedruckt in diesem Jahr. [i8mo.] [Circa. 1700.]

[ 103.] The Mysteries | of | Opium | Reveald, | by
I Dr. John Jones, | Chancellor of Llandaff, a Member of the
College of Physicians in London ; and formerly | Fellow of
Jesus-College in Oxford. [

Londoji: \ Printed for Richard Smith at the Angel
and Bible without | Temple | Bar. [8vo.] 1700.

[ 104.] Le Bon Usage | du [ Tabac | en poudre ; [ Les
I diferentes manieres de le | preparer & de le parfumer. |

24

Avec plusieiirs choses curieuses | concernant le Tabac. [ A
Paris, Chez la Veuve de G. Quinet, dans la | grand Sale du
Palais, au premier pilier, | proche la Chapelle, | attenant
le Bu-reau du Tabac en poudre. | 1700. | Avec Privilege du
Roy. I

[Sm. 8vo, 68 pp.] With three other pamphlets.

[105.] Oorspronck, | lof, gebruyck | en Proffyt | van
den I Snuf-toeback. ] by L (ambertus) B (out). Circa 1700.
[i2mo. 24 pp.] See letter of Dr. Campbell.

[ 106.] A I Mechanical Account | of | Poisons | in
several | Essays. | By | Richard Mead, M. D. | London: \
Printed by J. R., for Ralph South, 1702.

Essay 4th. On Opium, p. 127. [Svo., pp. 175.]

[ 107.] A I Looking-Glass | for | Smoakers : | or, | The
Danger of the Needless or In- j temperate Use of Tobacco. |
Collected from the Author's Nine Years Ex- | perience, and
Thirty Years Observation, | after he came to Manhood. | In
which the lawful Use of it is approved, the | Abuse of it
reproved ; Directions to them that | have a mind to leave it,
and Cautions to those ] that never took it. | A Poem. | By
Law. Spooner.

London, \ Printed for A. Baldivin in Warwick Lane.
[iSmo.] 1703.

[ 108.1 I. N. J. Disquisitio Philologica | de Ritu
Salutandi | Sternutantes | quam | Superiorum Consensu |
habuit I d. 7. Maji 1704 Praeses | Joh. Gerhardus Meuschen,
I Kiloni, I Bartholdi Reutheri. [410. 24 pp.] 1704.

[ 109.] Stephani Blancardi | Phil. & Med. Doct. und
Practici Ordinarii | zu Amsterdam, | Haustus Polychresti,
Oder : | Zuverlassige Gedancken, | vom | Thee', Chocolate,
Coffee', und Taback. | &c., &c. Hamburg, Coffee, 1705.
[i2mo. 222 pp.]

[ no.] Uso, ed Abuso | del | Tabacco. | o sia J
Disertazione Fisico Medico-Morale, su | lie Utilta, e Noci-
menti | del medesimo. [ Scritta da | Don Marco-Antonio ]
Nicolicchia, | Gentiluomo Messinese, Dottore,&c.,di Venezia,
&c. I In Lion di Francia. [24mo.] 1708.

[in.] Jan de Regts | Mengel-dichten, | en | Klucht-
spel I de Nachtwachts. | t' Amsterdam. | By Joh. Oosterwyk,
&c., &c. 1709.

[8vo, pp. 112.] Bound with Poeraets Gedichten.
Utrecht, 1722.

^J

25

[ 112,] Gildebrievcn, [ Van alle de | Gildcns | Binnen
de Stad. | Gouda. |

Tot Gouda. | Johannes Endenburg, | 17 13. [ [Folio.]
{See page 233. Pyp-Makers Gilde.)

[113.] La I Tabaccheide | ditirambo | di | Girolamo
Baruffaldi | Ferrarese | Accademico Intrepido | con le j
Annotazioni. | In Ferrara, 1 7 1 4. | Per gli Eredi de Bernardino
Pomatelli Impr. Vescovali | Con Licenza da Superiori. j
[4to, 240 pp.]

[ 114.] Auserlesene | Ergotzlichkeiten | von | Tabac,
I Worinnen nicht nur | Desselben Ursprung, Wiirkung, |
medicinischer Nutzen, Annehmlichkeit und j Zierdc auf
eine anmuthige Weise in allerhand | poetischen und andern
aus I Beriihmter Manner Schrifften ] gesamleten Gedancken
vorgestellet, Sondern auch | Desselben Recht,\vie esehemals |
von Tit. Herrn Heinrich Ernst Kestnern, &c., &c. Leipzig,

1 7 15. [i2mo, 96 pp.]

[ 115.] Disputatio Philosophica, | Quaestionem, ]
Num I Herbae Nicotia- | nae usus, Levis Notae | Maculam
Contrahat ? | Tractans, | Quam | . . . | Exponunt |
M. Joh. Christian, Kehl, | et | Joh. Henricus Herbst. j
Lipsiae, | [4to.] 17 15.

[ 116.] Dissertatio Satyrica | Physico-Medico-Moralis, |
de Pica Nasi, | sive | Tabaci Sternutatorii | Moderno abusu,
& noxa. I Authore | Johanne Henrico Cohausen | Hilde-
siensi. M.D.

Amstelodami. \ Apud J^oannem Oosterwyk. [i2mo.]
1716.

[ 117.] Tobacco: | a | Poem. In | two Books. | Trans-
lated from the | Latin | of Raphael Thorius. | by Henry
Player.

London. \ printed by W, IL. sold by y. Noon. &:c. [

1716. [i2mo.]

[118.] Negotianum Satyricum, | of de | Quinta
Essentia | Van den | Toeback, | Door | Jean Pleyn de
Courage, 1717.

Reprint of the ed. of 1676. [30 pp., 8vo.]

[ 119.] Mengelpoezy, | bestaande in | Herderszangen,
Minnedichten, | Brieven, Mengeldicht, en | Vertaalingen. |
Te Leiden | By Johan. A. Langerack | 1718. |

[8vo.] pp. 192, and in same vol. (Jan de Regt
Mengel-dichten of 1718.)

26

[ I20.] Jan de Regts \ Mengel-dichten, ] Gezangen |
en I Kluchtspel | de | Nacht-Wachts. | Tweede-druk, | Te
Amsterdam, | By Johannes Oosterwyck. | op den Dam.
1718. I

[8vo. 134 pp.] 2 vol. in I. Bound with 119.

[121.] Neo-Thea, | of Niemve 1 Theetafel, | Opge-
zocht vcor alle Liefhebbers van | een gezond, lang, en vrolyk
leven ; | Ofte wel eene naaukeurige Beschryving van de ]
krachten der in-en uitlantsche Kruiden, Bloe- | men.Wortelen
en Planten : | Door den zeer geleerden en wydberoemden
Heere, | Den Heere [ Joan Henrik Cohausen. | Ampts-
Medicus van den Bisschop van | Munster en Paderborn. |
&c., Door den geleerden Heere, | Henr, Joseph Grasper. |
T.M.A.D.A.R.G.

T^Amsferda///, \ Byyoannes Oosterwyk, Boekverkooper
op I den Dam. [i2mo.] 1719.

[ 122.] Wiegel. J. Chr. Neue Invention | oder entwurff
von I Schnupftoback Dosen. | Title engd. & 7 sheets of
Engravings of Snuffboxes. [Ob. fo. small.] Circa 1720.

[ 123.] Puer ! centum annorum | sive | Heteroclitus |
repuerascentis mundi | Genius | &c., &:c.

Im. Jahr | Da die Welt alt und Kindisch war ] [i2mo.
144 pp.] Circa 1720.

[ 124.] Draft of Agreement, dated 12th August, 1720,
between Francis Willis of Virginia, Planter — and Charles
Brandee, Tobacconist of London, for the sale to Francis
Brandee of all the Tobacco grown, " stem'd, and made
straight," on the lands of Francis Willis during the life of
Francis Willis — at the price of Eleven pence per pound.
[Folio.]

[125.] Musarum Anglicanarum Analecta: Londini,
Jacobi Tonson & Johannis Watts, 1721, 2 Vols. In Vol. i
is a poem by Ralp Thorius, M.D. Page 220 to 263.
" De Pseto, seu Tabaco." 2 vol.

[ 126.] Leonh. Ferdinand, Meisneri, | Med. Doct. &
Prof Regii, | De Caffe, Cho- | colatae, Herbae j Thee ac
Nicotianae ] Natura, Usu, et Abusu | Anacrisis, j Medico-
Historico-Diaetetica.

Norimhergae \ Sumpt. yoh. Frider. Rudigeri. j
[i2mo.] Anno 1721.

[ 127.] P. Poeraets | Gedichten | Utrectht | By Johan.
Visch Boekverkooper | 1722. [8vo. pp. 205.]

27

[ I28.J How do you do after your Oysters? or | A
True and Lamentable Account how One and twenty Ingenious
Gentlemen were set upon on | Wednesday Morning last,
about One o'Clock, and Listed, as it is thought, for the |
Service | of the Pretender, with many | other Remarkable
Discoveries. | To Avhich is added | Better than you after your
Tobacco; | or | A Full and True Account of One and
twenty | Gentlemen who Listed in the Service of | Robert
Marrall, Knt. on the nth of April, on which day they got a
Dangerous | Surfeit of Tobacco, which they have never |
since recover'd. | The Second Edition.

London: \ Printed for TJio. ji^o?ies, over against the
Fountain | Tavern in the Strand. [Folio, 8 pp. J 1723.

[ 129.J 3 Vols, of Pamphlets. | Chiefly relating to the
Excise of Tobacco. [Svo.J London. 1723-1733.

[ 130.] II I Tobacco I Masticato, e Fumato | tratteni-
menti ditirambici | di | Francesco Arisi | &c. CoUe sue
Annotazione &c.

In Milano, \ Nella Stamperia di Paolo Antonio
Monta?io in Strada Nuova. [ 4to.] 1725.

[ 131.] Raptus I Ecstaticus | in Montem Parnassum, j
In eoque | Visus Satyrorum Lusus | Cum nasis tabaco-
prophoris. | sive Satyricon Novum | Physico-Medico-Morale |
In modernum tabaci sternutatorii abusum. | Autore | Joanne
Henrico Cohausen | Hildesio-Saxone.

Amstelodami, Apud Gulielmum Barentse. [ iSmo.]
1726.

[ 132.] Reflexions sur I'usage de I'Opium, des | Cal-
mants, et des Narcotiques, pour la guerison des Maladies. &c.
A Pa)'is, I G. Cave/ier r\h. [Svo.] 1726.

[ 133.] Apollo's I Marsdrager, | veylende. | Alderhande
Scherpzinnige en Vermakelyke | Snel, Punt, Schimp, | en
Mengeldigten : | En daar onder de Wetten van het Verkeer- j
spel. de Lof van de Rhynsche Wyn, | t'Samenspraak over de
Tabak, &c.

Op Parnas, \ by Valerius Maximus, I en | Junius
Juvenalis. | In Compagnie. [i2mo.] 1728-31.

[ 134.] Gedigten | van | Samuel Sylvius. | &c. &c. | In
s'Gravenhage | Bij Pieter de Hondt. | 1729. [4to. 2 v. in i.]
496 »& 244 pp. Contains Tabak quatrains, &:c. &c.

28

[ 135-1 Table | Chronologique ] des Edits, | Declara-
tions, I Ordonnances, | Arrests et Reglements, | Rendus
depuis 1629. jusqu'^ present. | Concernant | la Ferme
Generale du Tabac.

A Paris, \ Chez la Veuve Saugrain et Pierre Prault.
&c. [4to.] 2 Vols. 1629-1739.

[136.] The I Genuine | Thoughts | of a | Merchant :
I shewing | That in all the Libels, Re- | monstrances,
and I pretended Letters a- | gainst A new Method of Levying
the Du- I ties on Tobacco and Wine, there is not | so much
as one Word worth answering. | London: \ Printed for
y. Roberts, near the Oxford Arms, | in ^^■arwick lane, 1732-3.
[8vo, 32 pp.]

[137.] A True Copy of the Excise-Bill, intitled, A Bill
for repealing several Subsidies, and an Impost now payable
on Tobacco of the British Plantations ; and for granting an
Inland Duty in lieu thereof. [4to.] 1733.

[ 138.] The I Case | of the | Planters of Tobacco |
in Virginia, | As represented by Themselves ; | signed by the
President of the | Council, and Speaker of the House of
Burgesses. | To which is added, A Vindication of the said ]
Representation.

London, \ Printed for y. Roberts. 1833. [Together
with forty-six other Papefc on Tobacco and Excise Duties.]
[8vo.] 1733.

[ 139.] A I Letter | from a [ Member of Parliament |
to his I Friends in the Country, \ concerning | the | Duties
on Wine & Tobacco \

^London \ Printed for T. Cooper, in Ivy Lane | 1733.
[ 8vo. 36 pp.]

[140.] The I Rise and Fall | of the late Projected |
Excise, I Impartially Consider'd. | By a Friend to the English
Constitution. |

London \ y. Peek, at Lockes-Head, | in Amen
Corner, 1733 | [8vo. 61 pp.]

[ 141.] The ! Budget | opened, j or, an | Answer | to
a I Pamphlet | intitled, | A Letter from a Member of Par- |
liament to his Friends in the Country, con- j cerning the
Duties on Wine and Tobacco. ] London \ Printed H. Haines,
at Mr. Francklin's in [ Russell Street, Convent Garden.
1733- [8vo. 34 pp.]

29

[ 142.] An I Appeal | to the | Landholders | con-
cerning the I Reasonableness | and | General Benefit | of
an I Excise | ujjon | Tobacco and Wine. | London \ Printed
for ^. Feele, at Locke's Head in Amen- | Corner. 1733. |
[8vo, 31 pp.]

[143.] De I Tabaco | Sternvtatorio | vvlgo | Dom
Schnupff-Taback | A.D. D. XIX DEC, MDCCXXVII |
disputabit | M. Antonius Gviliemos | Plaz [ et | Jo.
Christoph. Marci | Coswiga.-Anhaltinus. | Editio Secunda.
Lipsiae | Literis lo. Christian! Langenhemii, | 1733.
[Sm. 4to, 32 pp.]

[ 144.] The I Vitner | and | Tobacconist's | Advocate,
I Being | Remarks upon, | and a | Full Answer to | those |
Scandalous papers | Published in | The Daily Coiirant, \
under the Title of | The Occasional Financer, | and under
the Names of j Carus and Meanwell. | London: \ Printed
for T. Reynolds, over-against the | Fountain-Tavern in the
Strand. 1733. [8vo, 46 pp.]

[ 145.] A I Bill I For repealing several | Subsidies and
an Impost | Now Payable on | Tobacco | Of the | British
Plantations ; | And for granting an j Inland Duty in lieu
thereof | London : \ Printed for W. Webb, near the Royal
Exchange. | 1733. | [8vo, 39 pp.]

[ 146.] The I Citizens' Procession, | or the | Smuglers'
Success I and the | Patriot's 'Disappointment. | Being | An
excellent New Ballad on the Excise Bill. | London : \ Printed
for .<^. Dodd, without Temple-Bar, 1733. (
[Folio, 8 pp.]

[ 147.] AReview | of the | Exci.se Scheme ; | In Answer
to a Pamphlet, entitled | The Rise and Fall of the late
projected Excise, | impartially considered, | \tith | Some
Proper Hints to the | Electors | of | Great Britain. |

London : \ Printed by H. Haines, at Mr. Francklin's,
in 1 Russell Street, Covent Garden, 1733. [8vo, 71 pp.]

[ 148.] The Late | Excise Scheme Dissected : | or, an
Exact Copy | of the | Late Bill, | for Repealing several
Subsidies, and an Impost, | now | Payable on Tobacco, &c.,
with all the | Blanks filled up, as they probably would have
been, | if the Bill had passed into a Law : and proper |
Observations on each Paragraph, | Together with, <S:c., (S:c.

N.B. — This Pamphlet is designed as a New Year's |
Gift, proper to be presented by all honest Candidates to |
their Electors. | London \ Pr. for J^. Dickenson in Witch
Street. 1734. [8vo, 80 pp.]

30

[ 1 49-] Verniinftige | Untersuchung der Frage : | ob
I Galanten und andern | Frauenzimmer | nicht eben sowohl,
als denen Mannes-Personen | Toback zu rauchen erlaubt, |
und I ihrer Gesundheit niitzlich sey ? | J. J. W. Beintema.

Fra?ikfurth and Leipzig, J^o/i. Freidrich Rittern.
[8vo.] 1743.

[ 150.] A I Pipe of Tobacco. | In | Imitation | of | Six
Several Authors. | The Third Edition, with Notes. | London:
I Printed for W. Bickerton. 1744. [8vo, 21 pp.]

[151.] A I Pipe of Tobacco, | &c., &c. The Fourth
edition. 1744. (Bound with Mock Heroics on Snuff,
Tobacco, & Gin. 1822.)

[ 152.] A I Treatise | on | Tobacco, | Tea, | Coffee,
and Chocolate. ! I. The Advantages and Disadvantages
at- I tending the Use. | II. Full and distinct Directions laid
down. I III. The Chinese or Asiatic Tea. | The Whole
Illustrated with Copper Plates. | Written originally by Simon
Pauli, I and | Now Translated by Dr. James.

Lo7idon : — Printed for T. Osborne, in Gray's Inn ; &c.
[8vo.] 1746.

[ 153.] Der I Knaster. | Besungen | Von | Johann
Christian Giinther, | aus Schlesien. | 1747.
A Poem. [8 pp., 4to.]

[ 154.] Discourses | on | Tea, (&c., &c.) Tobacco: |
with I Plain and Useful Rules | for | Gouty People. | By
Thomas Short, M.D. London, Pr. for T. Longman,, in Pater-
noster Row, I and A. Millar, in the Strand. | 1750.
[8vo, 424 pp.] See 227 — 257 on Tobacco.

[ 155.] Nulla Salutifero praestantior herba Tabaco. |
Wy Ludolph Hoage, priester in de Tempel van den wydbe-
roemden Vulcaan Artis Fumatoriae Professor primarius |
L. B. S. [MS. sheet]

[ 156.J Tabacum Carmen. [ Auctore Joanne Baptista
Godefroy, | Societatis Jesu. [8vo.] [Probably French, about
1750-]

[157.] Dispvtatio Inavgvralis | Medica | de | Tabaco I
eivsqve vsv Medico \ qvam | svmma Regia Avctoritate |
svffragante gratioso medicorum ordine | pro — Gradv Doctoris
Habebit | M. Christophorvs Carolvs Reichel | Dresenensis
Medic. Cand. 1 Vitembergae. 1750. Ex Officina Schlb-
machiana.

31

[ 158.] Deutliche und ausfiihrliche Nachricht ( vom
Rauch- I und Schnupf-Taback. | Sec, &c. Georg Daniel
Thebesii, M.D. Halle. 1751. [4to, 84 pp.]

159.] Meditatio Seria | super | Tabacatione Pipali, |
rejecta Nasali | et Anathematizata | Knablativa.

Trajecti ad Rhenum, apud C. Vander Post, juniorem
Bibliopolam. [MS.]

[ 160.] Another edition of the same broadsheet.

[161.] An I Appeal | to the | Public ; | In Relation to
the I Tobacco * * * • | And a Revival of the | Old
Project, I To establish | A General Excise. | When the
Serpent gets his head into a Hole, it | will be no hard Matter
for him to draw his | whole Body after it. | Hampden of
Excises in the Reign of William III.

London: \ Printed for W. Oxveyi, at Homer's Head
near | Temple Bar. [8vo.] 1751.

[ 162.] Das I bey vergniigten Stunden | spielend und
singend | auffiihrende | Musicalische | Tabacks-Collegium |
Durch I Pierrot Faustin Forte, | Director und Componist in
seiner Vaterstadt. | Franckfurt und I^ipzig. [4to.] 1752.

[163.] A I Treatise | on | Opium, | founded upon |
Practical Observations | By George Young, M.D. , | Physician
at Edinburgh. | London: \ Printed for A. Millar, in the
Strand. | 1753. | [8vo, 182 pp.]

[164.] Gottlob Avgvsti lenichen, | Observationes
Selectae Criminales | de | Tabaco.

Giessae, \ Apvd yoanneni y^acobvm Bravnivm, A.R.S.
[4to.] 1756.

165.] Girolamo Barruffaldi. | La Tabaccheide. |
Ditirambo in De Baccanali. Seconda Edizione. | Bologna.
1758.

See 3rd vol. Vignettes. 3 vols. [8vo.]

[ 166.] A I Treatise | upon the Herb | Tobacco, |
pointmg out its deleterious, pernicious Quality, | and its fatal
Effects I upon the Human Constitution, by the great variety
of Disorders it occasions. | Not only affecting Three of the
Five Senses, to a | great Degree, but impairing the Faculties
of the I Mind, and even frequently causing premature Death.
I By a Gentleman of the University of Cambridge.

London: \Yx'mX&di{ox Charles Stalker. [8vo.] 1760.

32

[ 167.] Cautions | Against the immoderate Use of
Snuff. I Founded on the known Qualities of the | Tobacco
Plant ; And the Effects it must produce when this | Way
taken into the Body : | And | Enforced by Instances of
Persons who have | perished miserably of Diseases, occa-
I sioned, or rendered incurable by its Use. | By Dr. J. Hill.

London : Printed for R. Baldwin, &=c., and J^.
'yackson, i^c. [8vo.] 1761.

[ 167.*] Second Edition of Do. 1761.

[ 168.] Dissertatio Medica Inavgvralis | de | 'J'abaci
Ptarmici | Abvsv | cev | Atrocis affectvs ventricvli ]
aliorvmqve morborvm cavssa | (jvam | Praeside ] Daniele
Wilhelmo | Trillero | Philos. et Med. D. Consiliario Avlico
Regio I Medicinal Professore Pvbl. ord. Primario | et ill.
Acad. Scientar. Bononiensis | sodali | Pro Doctoris Gradu
I rite impetrando ( D xiii. Mart. Ann : cio id cclxi |
H L. Q. C. I Pvblico ervditorum examini | subiiciet | Au
Avgvstvs Lvdov. Vnwvrde | forsta-lvsatvs | Vitembergae |
Prelo Ephraim Gottlob Eichsfeldi | Academiae a Typis. |

[169.] Cautions | against the immoderate use of Snuff, |
&c., &c. By Dr. J. Hill. | Dublin: J. Potts. 1764. [38 pp.]

[170.] A Collection of Edicts relating to Tobacco.
Dated Berlin, 1764-5-6-6-6-86-8-9-70. Stettin, 1776-6. Berlin,
1787-7 and 1800. [Folio].

[ 171.J Poems I upon | various subjects, | Latin and
English, I by the late | Isaac Hawkins Browne, Esq., |
&c., &c. London, 1768.

[8vo, 160 pp.] p. 1 15 — 124, "A I Pipe of Tobacco: |
in imitation of | six several authors." |

[ 172.] Nieuwe en Naauwkeurige | verhandeling | van
den I Tabak. | &c., Ike, \ in IV. AfdeeHngen. j &c., &c., | te
Amsterdam. | By Gerrit Bom, &c., 1770 ; and, in same cover,
Verhandeling | over den | Tabak | Tweede Stukje | 1775.
[8vo, 88 pp. & 56 pp.]

[ 173.] L'Art I de faire les Pipes | a fumer le Tabac |
par M. Duhamel du Monceau | de I'Academie Royale des
Sciences | 1771. |

[Folio, 34 pp., & II sheets of co^jper engs. of Pipes,
Machines, & Furnaces for burning.

33

[ 1 75-] '^'""^ I Tobacconist, | a | Comedy | of two Acts [
altered from Ben Johnson. | By Mr. Gentleman 1 acted at the
I Theatre Royal | in the | Hay-market | and ] Edinburgh. |
With universal applause. | London. \ Printed for "y. Bell^ near
Exeter Change in the Strand j and C. Etherington, at York ]
1 771 I [8vo. SOPP-]

[ 176.] Die I bekehrte | Tabacksraucher, | oder | Vor-
schlag I wie das Tabackrauchen am | leichtesten abzugewoh-
nen | sey. | Leipziger Herb.stmesse. j 1774. [i2mo. 44 p.p.]

[177. J Dissertatio | inauguralis Aledica | de | viribus
MedicisNicotianae | ejusqueusuetabusu, | quam | annuente
inclyta facultate I medica | in | antitjuissima ac celeberrima
Uni- I versitate Vindobonensi publicoe dis- | quisitioni sub-
mittit I Franc. Joan. Cuntira, | &c., &c. | Vindobonae, | <S:c.
1777. I [8vo. pp. 32.]

[ 178.] A I Treatise | on the | Culture [ of the |
Tobacco Plant ; I with the | Manner in which it is usually
cured. | Adapted to j Northern Climates, j and | designed
for the use of the | Landholders of CJreat Britain, &c., &c.
London. [8vo.] 1779.

[ 179.] Zinspelingen | Op en onder t'Rooken van een I
Pyp Tabak. Pages 335 — ^338, De | Leermeester | der |
Zeden | &c., &c. | Amsterdam, | bij Tjeert Blick | 1781. |
[8vo.] Engravings.

[ 180.] The Method | of cultivating | Tobacco, |
adapted to the | Climate of Great Britain. | With the |
Natural History | of that Plant, | From Linnaeus and other
Authors. I

Edinburgh. \ [8vo.] 1782.

[ 181.] Ordenanzas | de la Real Renta | del Tabaco.
para esta Reyno | de Nueva Espana, | que se Administra
de Cuenta de S. M.

Reimpresas en Mexico^ en la Imprenta de Don
Felipe \ de Zliniga y Ontiveros, calle del Espiritu Santo.
[4to.] Ano 1786.

[ 182.] Verses | by | John Frederick Bryant, | late
Tobacco-pipe maker | at Bristol. | together with | His Life [
written by himself | L.ondon : \ Printed for the author j and
sold at his shop, No. 35 Long Acre. | 1787 I [ 8vo, pp. 64.
Portrait.]

E

[ 183.] Medical Reports | of the Effects of j Tobacco, |
in the Cure of | Dropsies and Dysuries, | or | Cases of Pain
and difficulty of passing Urine. | By | Thomas Fowler, M.D.,
(S:c. ] Together with Observations | on the Medicinal Effects
of Tobacco, | from Correspondents. | &c. The Second
Edition revised, | with considerable Additions.
London. [ 8vo.] 1788.

[ 184.] Des Kriegscommissarius | Riebens 1 auf vie-
Ijiihrige Erfahrung | gegriindete | Anleitung zum Tabacs-
1)aue 1 fiir | alle Landesgegenden | zum Drucke befordert |
vom Commissionrathe | Riem. | 1789. [ [Small 8vo pp. 52.]

[ 185.] A I Treatise | upon the Herb | Tobacco, |
]-)ointing out its | deleterious, pernicious Quality, | and its
fatal Effects j upon the Human Constitution, by the great
variety of Disorders it occasions. | Not only affecting Three
of the Five Senses, to a | great Degree, but impairing the
Faculties of the | Mind, and even frequently causing
premature Death. | By a Gentleman of the University of
Cambridge.

London : \ Printed for Charles Stalker. [ 8vo.] About
1790.

[ 186.] Traite Complet | de la Culture, | Fabrication et
^'ente | du Tabac. | D'apr^s les Procedes pratiques dans la
Pannonie, | la Virginie, le Danemarck, I'Ukraine, la Val- |
teline la Guyane fran^oise, et cidevant dans | la Guyenne, &c.
j Par un ancien Cultivateur.

A Paris, j Chez Buisson, Librarie-Imprimeur. [Demy
Svo.] 1 791.

[ 187.] An I Enquiry | into the Nature and Properties
of I Opium, I wherein | its Component Principles, | Mode
of Operation, and | use or abuse in particular diseases ] are
experimentally investigated : & the opi- | nions of former
authors on these points | impartially examined. [ By Samuel
Crumpe, M.D., &c.

Londofi, 1793. [8vo, 304 pp.]

[ 188.] A I Dissertation | on the | Use and Abuse | of
i Tobacco. 1 Wherein | The Advantages and Disadvantages
I attending the Consumption of | that entertaining Weed,
are | particularly considered. | Humbly addressed | to all the
j Tobacco-consumers | In Great Britain and Ireland, | but
especially to those among | Religious People. | The Second
Edition. | With Additions and Improvements. | By Adam
Clarke. I &c.

London: \ Printed for G. Whitfield, City Road.
[ Medium 8vo.] 1798.

35

[ 189.] An I Experimental Dissertation | on the ]
Chemical and Medical Properties | of the | Nicotiana
Tabacum | of Linnaeus. | By Edward Brailsford, | of
Charleston, South Carolina, &c.

Philadelphia. \ Printed by John Oniirod. [ 8vo.]
1799.

[ 190.] .An I Historical and Practical | Essay | on the |
Culture and Commerce \ of | Tobacco. | By William Tatham.
I London : | &c. 1800.

[8vo, 330 pp.] 3 Engravings.

[ 191.] Praktische Bemerkungen | iiber den | Misz-
brauch | der | Tabacksrauchklystiere | bey eingesperten
Briichen, | &c., &c.

Leipzig, 1 F. G. yacohiier, \ 1801. | [8vo, pp. 172.]

[ 192.] A.n\veisung | zum | Tabaksbau ] fiir | Oekon-
omen, | &:c. Meissen, bey K. F. W. Gebstein. 1803.
[8vo, 182 pp.]

[ 193.] Beitrage | zur | Cigarren-Kunde. | von | Pliillip
Andreas Nemnicli, ] der Rechte Licentiat in Hamburg. | Aus
dem I Journal flir Fabriken, Manufacturen, Handlung, Kunst
I und Mode [ besonders abgedrukt — Leipzig, — bey T- F.
Gleditsch. | 1808.

[ 194.] Jubilee | Pipe of Tobacco. ,| Sarum, Oct. 21,
1809. I To be given to every Father of a Family, with a
Paper of Tobacco and a Tobacco Stopper, exhibiting in
profile an exact likeness of the King, to be kept as a
perpetual memorial of him. [410 broadside.]

[ 195.] Ueber | den Anbau | des | Landtabaks | und |
dessen Verbesserung, &c. &c.

Leipzig, bey J. G. H. Richter. [p.p. 128. Sm. 8vo.]
1811.

[ 196.] The I Tobacconist. | a Farce | altered from Ben
Jonson, I By Francis Gentleman. | Correctly given, from
copies used in the Theatres, | by | Thomas Dibdin | &c.,
&c. I Printed at the Chisvvick Press, | by C. Whittingham
I &c. 1815. I

[ 3 2 mo. 32 ff.] No. 49 of Dibdin's London Theatre.

[197.] Reglement | op de | Pypen-Fabrieken, | en
den I Pypen-Handel, | binnendeStad | Gouda. | TeGouda, |
bij Wouter Verblaauw, | Stradsdrukker. [ Foolscap 4to.]
1815.

36

[19S.] Griindliche AnweisLing | zum | vorthcilhaftcsten
I Tabacksbau | fur Oekonomen. |

Meissen: IV. Goedsche. Circa 1815. [8vo 182 pp.]

[ 199.] Generis | Nicotianarum | Historia | qnam
Munus professoris | in | Gyranasio Hamburgensi Academico
ingressurus | rerum naturae studiosis | offert [ Joannes
Georgius Christianus I,ehmann, | Med. et Phil. I). Hist.
Nat. Prof. Societt, Hist. Nat. Berol. | Pliytograph Hcrbipol.
Hist. Nat. Halens, IMineral. Jenens. et Aliar. Societt. Litt.
Sodalis. 1 1818. I

[4to, 52 pp.] 4 Plates of I'obacco Plant.

[ 200.] Der wohlerfahrne | Tabaksfabrikant | &:c., &c.,
von I J. G. Kogel. | Quedlinburg und T,eipzig. 18 19.
[8vo, 72 pp.]

[ 201.] The I Battles | of | Barmy Hall, | A Poem, | in
two Parts. I With an | Interlude on War, | wherein the
present System of Warfare is exposed, | and a new System
recommended. (See page 56 The Pretty Smoker.)
By Sir Samuel Addenn K.P., &c.

Leeds: \ 18 19. | Printed by W. Gaivlress and Co.
&c. [i2mo.]

[ 202.] ]\Iock Heroics | on | Snuff, Tobacco, and Gin ]
and I a rhapsody | on an Inkstand, j With four appropriate
coloured caricature | engravings by Cruickshank. | By J.
Elagnitin | London \ LLodgson &-' Co. 1822. [8vo. 16 p.p.]
Bound with this is "A Pipe of Tobacco, in imitation
of six several Authors." 4th Ed. 1744. [21 p.p.]

[ 203.] Geschichtliche | Darstellung | der | Ungaris-
chen Taback-Cultur, des Activ-Handels | mit Taback und
der Schadlichen Einwirkung | auf beydes | durch die zeit
1 81 7 I &:c., &:c., &c. I in | zwey Theilen | und | einem
Anhang, | Pesth. 1822, &c. [8vo. pp. 74 &: 103.]

[ 204.] Cautions to Young Persons concerning Health,
I in a I Public Lecture | &c.. Sec, &c. | shewing the evil
tendency | of the | use of Tobacco | upon | Young Persons;
more especially the | Pernicious effects of smoking Cigars,
Sec, &c., &c. I By Benjamin Waterhouse, M.D. | Prof of
Theory & Practise of Physic, and Lecturer on Natural History
in the | University of Cambridge, New England. 5th Ed.,
with additional notes. Cambridge University Press. 1822.
[Svo. 40 pp.]

37

[ 205-] Representations | of the | Embossed, cliased,
and engraved | Subjects and Inscriptions, | which decorate
the I Tobacco Box and Cases, | belonging to the | Past
Overseers Society, | of the Parishes of | St. Margaret and St.
John the EvangeHst, | in the City of | Westminster.

London. \ Printed and Published by / Clark. [ Folio.]
1824. (Proofs on India Paper.)

[ 206.] Same as preceding, on plain paper. [Large 4to.]

[ 207.] Taschenbuch | fiir | Tabaksraucher | &c., &c. |
Tubingen, | bey G.y. Osiander. j 1825. [Sq. i2mo. i)p. 62.]

[ 208.] The I Cigar. | London, \ Published by T.
Richardson, 98 High Holborn : | Sherwood, 'J^o?ies &= Co.,
Paternoster Row: | IV. Hunter, Edinburgh. | 1825 |
[32mo., 382 pp.]

[ 209.] Der erfahrene | Schnupf-und Rauchtabaks- |
Fabnkant, | (Sec, &:c., &c., von | J. P. Vangreen, | Quedlin-
burg and Leipzig. 1826. |
[8vo, 92 pp.]

[210.] The I Social Pipe; | or, | Gentleman's Recrea-
tion. 1 A Poem, &c., &c.

L.ondon : \ Published by Thomas Gosden, 6^r. [Demy
i2mo.] 1826.

[211.] Observations | sur | Les Maladies | auxquelles
sont sujets les ouvriers | Employes | dans la Manufacture
Royale de Tabacs, | a Lyon ; ] Par J. P. Pointe,
Lyon. I Gabriel Rossary. \ [8vo.] 1828.

[212.] De I Nicotiano. | Dissertatio | Inauguralis
Medica, | quani [ Consensu atque auctoritate | gratiosi medi-
corum ordinis | \\\ \ Universitate Literaria Jierolinensi. j

Auctor Hermannus Heutzfeld.

Berolini, | Typis Augusti Petschii. | [8vo.] 1828

[213.] Code I des Fumeurs | et des Priseurs ; | ou j
L'Art de Fumer et de Priser, | sans De'plaire aux Belles, &c. |
Par MM. E. — D. — et C — P. — ■ | Anciens marchands de
Tabac.

Paris, I Roy-Terry, Editeur, &:c. [i8mo.] 1830.

[214.] A I Botanical, Historical | and j Practical
Treatise j on the | Tobacco Plant, | in which [ the art of
growing and curing Tobacco in the British Isles, | is made
familiar to every capacity, &c. By Thomas Brodigan, Esq.
London, ^c. [8vo.] 1830.

3«

[215.] A I Practical Treatise | on | the History,
Medical Properties, | and | Cultivation | of | Tobacco. ] By
James Jennings, Esq., &c., &c.

London: \ Sherwood, Gilpin, and Piper. [i2mo.]
1830.

[216.1 A I Treatise ] on the [ use and abuse [ of |
Tobacco, I tending to show why this plant is hurtful to |
the nervous system in particular, and of | course to the whole
human | frame in general : | The beneficial Use of Tobacco
is also considered; | ByEdwardTeare, | Surgeon, | Doncaster.
I Together with an appropriate Frontispiece engraved by |
The Author. | Cur moritur Lomo^ — cui tabacum in agro
crescit. j

Doncaster: \ 6^^., W. Sheardoion : 6^r. 1 Circa 1830.
[8vo.44pp.]

[217.] An j Apology | for | Smokers, | &c., &:c., &c.
Yarmouth: \ Printed & Sold by William Alexander. \
183 1 I [8vo. pp. 34.]

[218.] Matthews' Comic Annual; [ or the | Snuff Box |
and the | Leetel Bird : | an original humourous Poem. | by I
Pierce Egan, | &c., with eight original designs by | Robert
Cruikshank | engraved by M. U. Sears. | London: \ Alfred
Miller, 37 Oxford St. | &c., &c. | 1831 | [i2mo. 19 pp.]

[219.] Het Nicotiaansche Kruid, | en | uitzichtopmijn
dood. I van wijlen | Mr. Willem Bilderdijk | voorafgegaan
door een | levensbericht | des | Dichters, &c. Rotterdam : bij
A. F. LI. Smit. 1832. [8vo. 53 & 48 pp.]

[ 220.] Hanilbucli | der Tabaksfabrikation | oder |
Anweisung | &c., &c., &c. von Ludwig Fouchy, Fallschau
und Freystadt. 1832. [8vo. 654 pp.]

[ 221.] Nicotiana, &:c. (as below). An Edition of 1832.

[222.] The Tinder Box, | being a [ Geological, Minera-
logical, Metalhirgical, [ Mechanical, Chemical, & Comical |
Essay, | by | Ignis Ardens, | Knight, j etc., &:c.

L^ondon : Published by ll^m. Marsh, d^-r. 1832.
[ Small 8vo. 40 pp.]

[223.] Nicotiana; | or the | Smoker's and Snuff
Taker's | Companion ; | Containing the | History of To-
bacco ; I Culture — Medical Qualities, and the Laws I relative

39

to its Importation and | Manufacture. | With an | Essay in
its Defence. | &c., cScc, By Henry James Meller, Esq.

London: I Effingham Wilson, Royal Exchange,
[i8mo.] 1833.

[ 224.] II I Tabacco | sestine [ del Dottore |
Antonia Guadagnoli | d'Arezzo.
Firenze. [i2mo.] 1834.

[ 225.J Knasterkopfs i Annehmlichkeiten und Freuden.
I &c. &c. Taschenbuch | fiir | jeden Tabaksraucher, iScc, &c.
von Friedrich Sternberg, | &c., &c., Ronneburg. 1834.

[Sq. 1 2 mo. 163 p.p.]

[226.] [Russian] Handbook for the Working up of
Tobacco ; or a Guide to the most profitable preparation of
all kinds of smoking and snuffing Tobacco.

Moscow. [8vo.] 1836.

[ 227.] A I General History | of the [ Tobacco Plant;
I intended as an | Authoritative Reference | to its |
Discovery, | Dissemination, and Reception as a Luxury.

Newcastle-upon-Tyne : \ Printed hy Patttson and Ross.
[i2mo.] 1836.

[228.] Tobacco: its History and Associations, Use
and Abuse, including an Account of the Plant, and its
Modes of Use in all Ages and Countries ; shewing it to be
the Solace of the King and the Beggar.

Comprising Prints and Woodcuts ; Portraits of
renowned Smokers ; Tobacco Papers ; Numberless Cuttings
and Extracts ; Pipes, Cigars, Snuflf, and Snuff Boxes, and
all the Smoker's Paraphernalia; Statistics of Consumption,
Revenue, etc. in Relation to this Wonderful weed, and in
fact, every conceivable item of interest that could be gathered
in relation to the subject.

The result of over Thirty years labour in Collecting ;
mounted and arranged in 17 large folio Volumes ; with
specially printed title pages ; bound in half green morocco
extra, gilt tops, by A. W. Bain. 1836.

[ 229.] The National Impolicy | of the present | high
duty I on | Tobacco. [ Extracted * * * from the |
evidence given before the Committee of Revenue | enquiry ;
the Select Committee on the growth [ and Cultivation of
Tobacco; and the | Commissioners of Excise enquiry.

[ 8vo. 27 pp.] Wesimtnster : Vac/ier &= Sous. 1837.

40

[ 230.] Tentamen Medicum | de [ Herba Nicotianae, |
ej usque Usu et Abusu, turn in Medicina, | turn in Vita
Communi. | Quam | Annuente Summo Numine, | ex
auctoritate rectoris Magnifici j Petri Johannis Uylenbroek,
&:c., (Sec.

Lugduni Batavoruju, \ Apud jF. W. van Leeinven.
[8vo.] 1837.

[ 231.] A I Philosophical and Statistical History | of
the I Inventions and Customs | of | Ancient and Modern
Nations | in the manufacture and use of | Inebriating
Liquors; [ &c., &c., &:c., | together with an extensive illus-
tration of the I consumption and effects of Opium, | and
other stimulants used in the East, as substitutes | for wine
and Spirits. | by | Samuel Moorwood, Esq., | Collector of
Excise. I Dublin: j Wni. Curry, J^unr., 6^ Co. \ Longman,
London. 1838. [ 8vo. pp. 746.]

[ 232.] A Paper : of Tobacco ; Treating of | the Rise,
Progress, Pleasures, and Advantages of [ Smoking. With |
Anecdotes, of Distinguished Smokers, | Mems. on Pipes and
Tobacco-Boxes, and a Critical | Essay on Snuff. | By Joseph
Fume.

London: Chapman and Hall. [ i2mo.J 1839.

[ ^-^Z-] O" 1 '^'hs History | and | Properties Chemical
and Medical | of | Tobacco, | a probationary essay I pre-
sented to the ! Faculty of Physicians & Surgeons | Glasgow,
I by I Henry Wilson Cleland, M.D., &c., iScc, July, 1840.

Engraved title. Bibliography of Tobacco at end.
[ 4to, 68 pp.]

[ 234.] The I Smoker's | Dream ; | by | Oida, | with
numerous | illustrations, j London : \ "y. &= D. A. Darling,
126 Bishopgate Street. 1840. [i2mo, 91pp.]

[235.] La Physiologic | Du Fumeur | Illustre'e j par
"Cham." I Depot central pour la Belgique, | Michel,
Libraire, Marche au Bois a Bruxelles. | [128 pp. i6mo.]
Circa 1840.

[ 236.] Hygie'ne du Fumeur | et du Priseur, &c., &c.
Woodcuts.

Paris. I Desloges. [i2mo.] 1840.

[ 237.] A Pinch — of Snuff; | composed of | Curious
Particulars and Original Anecdotes of | Snufif Taking ; | as
well as I a Review of Snuff, Snuff-boxes, Snuff-shops, | Snuff-

41

takers, and Snuff-papers ; | with | The Moral and Physical
Effects of Snuff. | By Dean Snift, | of Brazen-Nose.

London ; \ Robert Tyas, 5oCheapside. [i2mo.J 1840.

[ 238.] Influences | du Tabac | sur L'Hoaime, | Par
Arraand Grenet. | Docteur en Medecine de la Faculte' de
Paris, &:c., &c.

Paris. I Desioges. [8vo.] 1841.

[ 239.] The I Anti-Smoker | and | progressive Tem-
perance I Reformer. | Leicester. 1842-3. 3 vols in i.
A collection of Anti-Tob. pieces.

[ 240.] Two Lectures | on tlie | evil effects arising from
the use of j Tobacco | in its various forms, | given in the |
Manchester Mechanics' Institution. | By Chas. Clay, M.D.,
London, &c. |

Ellerby c^ C/teetha/zi, Oldham St. 1842. [24 pp.
8vo.]

[ 241.] Catalogue | of | the unrivalled collection | of |
pipes, I 'i'urkey, Persian, Marakiebo, and | Kanaster
Tobacco; ] and | Havannah Cigars, and Manilla Cheroots, |
of the rarest quality. Also, Catalogue of Snuff Boxes; | the
property of | His late Royal Highness, | The Duke of
Sussex, K.G. | — which will be sold by Auction by | Christie
& Manson, | July 10, 11, 12, 1843.
[4to, 26 pp.]

[ 242. J A I Counterblast to Tobacco, | by | James
the First, | King of England. | With Notes and Illustrations,
I by Charles Beckington. |

Newcastle tiJ>o> Tytie: \ Pattison and Ross. [8vo.]
1843.

[ 243.] Religion and Common Sense [ versus |
Tobacco : | By Thomas Cook.

London. Elliot Stock. [8vo.] 1843.

[ 244.] Manuels-Roret. | Nouveau Manuel | complet |
du Fabricant et de I'arnateur | de | Tabac, | contenant j
L'Histoire, La Culture et la Fabrication du Tabac, | &c., &c.,
par P. Ch. Joubert, | Paris, 1844.
[i2mo, 264 pp.]

[ 245.] Das Ganze | des Anbaues und der Fabrikation
I des Tabaks | &c., &c., von | P. Ch. Joubert | & Sprengel,
Quedlinburg und Leipzig. 1844. L ^vo> ^^^ PP-]

42

[ 246.] I, 'Art de Fumer, | ou | La Pipe et le Cigarc, |
&c., &c. A Liege, I chez J. Uesoer, Imprimeur Libraire. |

1844. [8vo, 70 pp.]

[ 247.] L'Art de Fumer | ou | La Pipe et la Cigare |
Poeme on trois chants | suivi de notes | par Barthelemy. |
Bruxelles. | Societe Beige de Libraire. | Hauman&Ce. 1844.
[ i2mo, 125 pp.]

• [ 248.] The Cigar | and 1 Smoker's | Companion. |
London: \ G. Vickers. \ 1845. [ i6mo. 16 pp. Illus-
trated.]

[ 249.] China, | as it was and as it is, | with a glance |
at I the Tea and Opium Trades. | New edition. | London, \
Cradock 6^ Co., 48 Paternoster Row, | 1845.
[Pp. 64, Sm. 8vo.]

[ 250.] Smoking and Smokers, | an | Antiquarian,
Historical, Comical, Veritable, | and Narcotical Disquisition, |
written, illustrated, and engraved by | (George Thomas
Fisher,) (in MS.) — | &c.,&:c. London, \ yoseph Baker, \ Cigar
Merchant, Dealer in Meerschaums, &:c., | no Cheapside, |

1845. I Entered at Stationer's Hall. | [8vo, 90 pp., many
engravings.]

Bound with "Snuff" and Snuff"-takers," by same author
and engraver. 1846.

[ 251.] L'Art de Fumer. | ou | La Pipe et le Cigare. |
Poeme en Trois Chants. | suivi de notes, | par | Barthelemy.
Troisieme Edition.

Paris. \ Lallemande-L'epineYAiitMx. [12 mo.] 1845.

[ 252.] L'art de fumer, ] ou | Traite des Fumeurs ]
des Pipes, des diffe'rents Tabacs, | et de leur mode de
preparation, | suivi des Preceptes d'Hygiene, | par C.A.L.
Jamet. |

Metz: IL. X. Lorette. [8vo.] 1845.

[253.] The I Mysteries of Tobacco. | by the j Rev.
Benjamin Lane; | with an [ introductory letter j addressed to
the I Hon. John Quincy Adams, LL.D. | by the | Rev.
Samuel Hanson Cox, D.D, | Pastor of the first Presbyterian
Church, Brooklyn, New York |

Neio York \ Wiley and Putnam. 1846 | [Svo.pp. 185.]

43

[ 254-] Snuffand Snuff-Talcers. I A | Pungent, Piquant,
Comical, Veritable, | and | Historical Disquisition, | To
which is added ] A Dissertation on the Poetry of Sneezing. |
By I Author of " Smoking and Smokers." j Adorned with
numerous Woodcuts, &c., &c.

London : \ yoseph Baker, no Cheapside. [Copy
8vo.] 1846.

[ 255.] Letterkundige Bijdragen | tot de Geschiedenis
van I den Tabak, de Koffij | en | de Thee, | Door |
Dr. G. D. J. Schotel.

'S Gravenhage, \ P. H. Noordendorp. [8vo.] 1848.

[ 256.] Cigars and Tobacco, | Wine | and | Women,
as they are. | By | a Modern Epicurean. | London, \ Kent ^^
Richards \ [ i2mo. 115 pp.] 1848.

[257.] The'impolicy ] of the present | high duties on
Tobacco; | and | their injurious effects | on the | Trade and
Morals of the Country. | by | Richard Griffiths Welford Esq. |
London \ Gadsby \ 1848. [8vo. 68 pp.]

[ 258.J Memoire | sur | la Culture du Tabac dans
ITle de Cuba. | par G. Lob6.

Cayenne, \ Imprimerie du Gouvernement. [9 pp.,
8vo.] 1850.

[259.] La Physiologic du Fumeur.

Brussels. \ Michel. [i2mo.] N.D., probably about
1850.

[ 260.] Griindliche Anweisung | zur | &c., &c.

Verfertigung | aller Sorten | Schnupf-und Rauchtabacke, |

sowie der | Strangtabacke und Cigarren; [ &c., &c., &c. |

von I Friedr. Bodenbruch, | Quedlinburg und Leipzig. 1851.

[8vo, 80 pp.]

[ 261.] A Little Book of Songs and Ballads, gathered
from Ancient Musick Books, M.S. and Printed. By E. F.
Rimbault, LL.D.

London : Johi Russell Smith. [8vo.] 185 1.
(Contains old songs about Tobacco.)

[ 262.] A Dialogue | on the | Use of Tobacco, | &c.,
with I practical reflections and suggestions | by a Reclaimed
Smoker : | " Do thyself no harm." | London, \ Strange and
Clarke. \ Circa 1852.
[i2mo, 44PP-J

44

[ 263.] Cigarre, Pfeife, und Dose, | Oder : [ Das
Rauchen und Schnupfen | &c.,&:c.,von | Friedr. | Stahmann,
I Quedlinburg und Leipzig. 1852.
[8vo, 34 pp.]

[ 264.] Der I Tabak und sein Anbau | von | A. v,
Babo, I und F. Hofiacker. | Nebst einem Anhang liber die
Cultur und Behandlung | des Tabaks in Holland. | von |
Oekonom. Ph. Schwab. | Mit lithograpischen Tafeln.

Karlsruhe. \ Verlag der Herder-schen Bnchhandlung.
[Svo.] 2 parts. (Bound separately.) 1852.

[ 265.] Der Anbau | des | Tabaks und des Weber-
karden, | &c., dsrc. | fiir | Landwirthe und Gartner. | von |
Hugo Schober. | Leipzig, j Georg Wigands Verlag. | 1853.
[Svo. 128 pp.]

[ 266.] Hygiene du Fumeur. [ Conseils aux Fumeurs |
sur I le Choix d'une Pipe, j Paris. | Ballay et Conchon, j

1853. [ 1 2 mo. 144 pp.]

[267.] A 1 Commentary | on | the influence | which
the use of | Tobacco | exerts on the Human Constitution, |
in a series of Letters : | by | P'rancis Campbell, M.A., M.D. |
Superintendent of the Colonial Lunatic Asylum, Tarban. (
Sydney. | Published and sold by all the booksellers | 1853.
I [Sm. 8vo, 206 pp.]

[ 268.] Les Cigarettes, Poesies, [ par Victor Mabille.
Paris, I Gar7ner irhxes. [ i2mo.] 1853.

[ 269.] Practical Observations on the Use and Abuse
of Tobacco, &:c., Sec, by John Lizars, Edbh. 2nd edition.

1854. [8vo, 22 pp.]

[ 270.] Over den Tabak, | bijzonder over | zijne
onbewerktuigdebcstanddeelen. | Proefschrift | terverkrijging
I van I den graad van Doctor in de wi.s-en natuurkunde |
aan | deUtrechtschehoogheschool. j door | C. L.Vlaanderen.
I Utrecht, P. W. Van de Weijer. 1854.
[8vo, 95 pp.]

[271.] GeschichtedesTabacs | und | andererahnlicher
Genuszmittel. I Von | Friedrich Tiedemann. | Mit Abbil-
dungen.

Frankfurt a. M. Druck und Verlag von Heinrich
Ludwig Bronner. [ 8vo.] 1854.

45

[272.] El I Tabaco. ] Su historia. — Sii estancamiento.
— Males que produce. | Su Cultivo, bene- | ficios y
preparaciones de que ha menester. — Su elaboracion. | Sus |
preparaciones preliminares. — Sus cualidades, sus defectos. —
Medios de | corregir estos ultimos. — Compras, ventas y
beneficios que de su co- | mercio bien entendido pueden
resultar, &c. &c. | Por D. Victoriano Felip. | Primera
Edicion.

Madrid. \ Imprenta de T. Foriatiet, Calle de la
Greda. [8vo.] 1854.

[ 273.] El Tabaco, su historia, &c., &c., &c., por D.
Victoriani Felip. Segunda edicion, Madrid. 1854.
[i vol., 8vo, 305 pp.]

[274.] Globules I for j Tobacco-olaters |
Murder Mother, Murder ! I'm going to die, God bless you!
The Times and Tobacco.
Tobacco, and the Human Family.
What are the properties of Tobacco ?
&c., &c., &:c., &:c.
London: Hoidston &= Stofieman. [Pp. 32.]

[275.] Tobacco; its History, Nature, and Effects, |
on the Body and Mind. | By Joel Shew, M.D. [8vo.]
1855-

[276.] La { Tabacographic | dedide | aux Tabaco-
manes | et aux Antagonistes | Du Cigare, de la Pipe | et de
la Tabatiere : | par Ann. Gramme Blismon. | Paris [ chez De
La Rue. 1856-7. [12 mo. 288 pp.]

[ 277.] The Pipe | and | How to use it. | This small
offering at the | Bacchic Shrine, | is respectfully dedicated to
all I Strong-minded Authoresses, | and | T. P's | " with an
earnest hope" | that they no less than the fraternity of |
Smokers | may profit by the advice therein contained. | By
a I Cantab. ( 1856. | [i2mo. pp. 29.]

[ 278.] Les I Fumeurs | de Paris. | Dessin par
I Andrieux. | Paris | Gustave Havard, Editeur, | 15 Rue
Gue'negand. | 1856. [ i8mo. 92 pp.]

1856.

[279.] Petite Monographic du Tabac.

Paris. I Chez les Debitants de Tabac. [ lamo.]

46

[ 2 8o.] Practical Observations on the Use and Abuse
of Tobacco, greatly enlarged from the original communica-
tion on the Effects of Tobacco Smoking which appeared in
the Medical Times and Gazette^ August 5, 1854. By John
Lizars.

Edinburgh. [ 8vo, 30 pp.] 1856.

[281.] Narcotia; j or | the Pleasures | of Imagination, |
Memory, and Hope, | united | in the | Philosophy of
Tobacco. I A Poem. | London. | Whittaker & Co. | 1857. [
[ Bvo, 24 pp.]

[282.] To all who Smoke 1 | A few words in defence ot
Tobacco ; I or I a Plea for the Pipe. | by | Cavendish.
London, Bailey Brothers. 1857. [ 8vo, 96 pp.]

[283.] Practical Observations | on the | Use and
Abuse I of I Tobacco. | Greatly enlarged | (S:c.,&c., &c. | by
I John Lizars. | sixth edition. [ Edinburgh, | W. H. Lizars. |
[8vo.] I 1857.

pp. 42. Two coloured plates.

[284.] Is Smoking Injurious? | The Arguments Pro
and Con, rationally considered, | by | JohnSkelton,M.R.C.S.,
Eng. 1 addressed to the working classes. | 3rd edition |

Pubhshed hy John Caudwell, 335 Strand, London |
[pp. 12. 8vo.] 1857.

[ 285.] The Tobacco Controversy : | Is Smoking
injurious? | The Pro and Con, | Philosophically, Socially
and I Medicinally. | Selected from the Journals of the day
with notes. | Series i, 2, 3, and 4. | Containing | the
Lectures | by | George Sexton, Esq., M.U.,F.R.G.S.,F.E.S., |
price 6d.

London^ 185 7) yc'ies Gilbert [Pp. 58, 8vo,]

[ 286.] A I Dissertation | on the | Use and Abuse of
Tobacco, I by Dr. Adam Clarke, LL.D., F.S.A., &c.
London, Tegg &^ Co. 1857. [8vo, 22 pp.]

[ 287.] Tabaciana — Anecdotes sur la Pipe, le Cigare,
et la Tabatiere. | Dedie aux Tobacomanes.

Ban's. I Delarue. [ i2mo.] [1856 or 1857.]

[288.] Tobacco; | its History, Cultivation, Manufacture,
and Adulterations. | Its Use considered with reference to its
Influence | on the Human Constitution. [ By Andrew
Steinmetz, Esq. | of the Middle Temple, Barrister-at-Law.
London: \ Richard Bentley. [ i2mo.] 1857.

47

[ 289-] A Doctor's Fallacy | on | Smoking and
Smokers, | Examined and Explained | by One who smokes,
I And a Medical Practitioner of Twenty-five Years' expe-
rience.

London : \ John Wesley 6^ Co., Paternoster row.
[i2mo.] 1857.

[290.] Du I Tabac, | de son usage, de ses effets mediats
ou immediats sur I'economie, et de son influence sociale. |
par le Dr. Fievee de Jeumont.

Paris.\J. H. Truchy. [i2mo.] 1857.

[ 29 r.] The Tobacco Question Morally, Socially, and
Physically considered. By J. B. Budgett, M.D., L.S.A.

London : \ George Philip 6^ Son. [ 8vo, 40 pp.]
1857-

[ 292.] Death in the Pipe, | or the | Great Smoking
Question, | by J. L. Milton, | Member of the Royal College
of Surgeons | of London.

London : \ George Philip and Son, [DemySvo.] 1857.

[ 293.] The I Anti-Tobacco Journal [ Vols, i, 2, |
3, 4, 5, 6, & 7, from November, 1858, to Oct, 1865. [8vo.]
2 vols in I. 144 &: 144 pp.

[294.] Tobacco I and its | Adulterations; | with
Illustrations drawn and etched by Henry P. Prescott, | of
the Inland Revenue Department.

London : \ Van Voorst. [Medium 8vo.] 1858.

[295.] Der Tabak | in naturwissenschaftlicher, land-
wirth-shaftlicher | und technischer Beziehung. | Ein
unentbehrliches Handbuch | fiir | Landwarthe, Fabrikanten,
und alle Jene, welche, | den Tabak naher kennen lernen
woUen. I von | Joh. Bapt. Caj. Koller, Augsburg.

In George yaqicefs Versagsbuchhandlung. [i2mo.]
1858.

[296.] Volledige Handleiding | voor de Teelt | en
verdere Behandeling van den | Tabak. [ Naar de beste
binnen-en Buitenlandsche Bronnen | en onder Medewerking
van onderscheiden | Praktische Tabak-steelers, | bewerkt
door I E. C. Enklaar.

Amsterdatn, \ y. Noordendorp. [Copy 8vo.] 1858.

[ 297.] On the I Physical, Moral, and Social effects
] of Tobacco. By Dr. Hodgkin. | Read at Bradford — Meeting
of I National Association for Promotion of Social Science.
1859. I [8vo, 16 pp.]

48

[ 298.] Tobacco : j its History and Associations : |
including | an Account of the Plant and its Manufacture ;
with its modes of Use in all Ages and Countries. | By F. W.
Fairholt, F.S.A. | With 100 Illustrations by the Author.
London: \ Chapman and Hall. [8vo.] 1859.

[ 299.] Oudheidundige Verhandeling \ en | Aantee-
keningen | betrekkelijk | de Kleine Rookpijpjes, | Waaruit,
naar 't Volk hier en daar gelooft, de Reuzen, Alven | Feeen
en Aardmannetjes oudtijds gerookt zouden herben. | Eene
Bijdrage tot de Geschiedenis van het ] Pijpen-maken en
Rooken. | Door | Dr. R. Westerhoff.

Groningen, | Erven C. M. Van Bolhiiis Hoitsema.
[8vo.] i860.

[ 300.] Confessions | of ] An old Smoker, | respectfully
addressed to | all smoking disciples. | By John Stock, LL.D. ]
London. \ Elliott Stock, 62 Paternos. Row. i860. [i2mo.

[301.] Les I Paradis [ artificiels | Opium et Haschisch |
par I Charles Baudelaire. | Paris Poidet-Malassis et De Broise.
i860. [8vo. 334 pp.]

[ 302.] Does it pay | to | Smoke? | By an old Smoker.
I London: Tegg. [i8mo, 55 pp.] Circa i860.

[303.] The I substance of a Lecture | on the | pernicious
properties and injurious effects | of | Tobacco, | delivered in
Cheltenham, &c., &c., by a Rejector of Tobacco. London:
Tweedie. [8vo, 36 pp.] Circa i860.

[ 304.] The I Seven Sisters | of | Sleep. | Popular
history of the seven prevailing | narcotics of the world, | by |
M. C. Cooke, I Director of the Metropolitan Scholastic
Museum. | London : \ yames Blackwood, \ Paternoster Row.
1 [8vo, 371 pp.] i860.

[ 305.] Traite | The'orique et Practique | du | CuUotage
des Pipes ] oeuvre posthume | de Culot, libre penseur |
Philosophe e'phectique j Professeur honoraire de Pipe d, la
Societe Oenopine | Membre | de plusieurs autres Societe's
buvantes, | &c., &c. | Paris, \ Etienne Sausset. {Written by
Bezon.) [8vo, loi pp.] i860?

[ 306.] Almanack j Du Fumeur. | 1862. ] Paris. \
[i2mo, 124 pp.] Engravings.

[ 307.] Histoire du Tabac. ] Ses Persecutions. | par
C. Barbier.

Paris. 1 Gustave Havard. [i2mo.] 186 1.

49

[ 3o8.] Fifty-four Objections to Tobacco, | by Thomas
Reynolds.

London. [Oblong 1 2 m o. ] 1862.

[ 309.] Lc3 Fumeurs d'Opium en Cliine. Ktiidc
medicale. Par le Docteur H, Liberuiann.

Paris: Victor Rozier. [Large 8 vo.] 1862.

[ 310.] A Few Words on "Fairy Pipes," by Llewellynn
jewitt, F.S.A., &c., \\'\\\\ a Plate of Old English Tobacco
Pipes, made at Broseley, Shroi)shirc. 1862. Reprinted
from " The Reliciuary."

[311.] Tobacco; its Use and Abuse. | By Louis
Silberberg, | Manager of the Habana Cigar Company,
Loudon. [i8mo.] 1863.

[312.] Saxton's Handbook | of | Tobacco Culture, |
being a complete | manual or practical guide, &:c., &c. |
with illustrations, &c,, &:c. i New York \ C. ^f. Saxton \
1863. [8vo. 82 pp.]

[313.] The I Smoker's Text Book. | by J. Hamer,
F.R.S.,L. I Printed and Published by | The Editor, 7 Brig-
gate, Leeds. | 1863. [32mo. 107 pp.]

[314.] A Selection of Lidian Pipes in Catlin's North
American Indian Collection, the Drawings (142) made and
coloured from the originals by Mr. Catlin ; with his auto-
graph description of Indian smoking usages and ceremonies.
Written and drawn for Mr. Bragge. 1864-6. [Oblong
Atlas folio.]

[315.] De I Inlandische Tabaksplanter. | EenVolledig
Handboekje voor | Planters [ een voor alien die met het
vak in | Betrekking Staan. | door | Th. C. Frijlink.

Amsterdam. \ G. Theo, Bom. [i2mo.] 1864.

[316.] The Tobacco Leaf | Organ of the Tobacco-
Trade of the United States.
Netu York. 1865.

[317.] Des Fumeurs d'Opium, j et | des Fumeurs de
Tabac. | Memoire lu par M. Alexandre, Docteur en
Medecine, a I'Academie d' Amiens, dans la Seance du 26
Aout, 1865. [8vo.]

[318.] For and Against Tobacco. [ by ] Benjamin
Ward Richardson, InLA., M.D., | Senior Physician to the
Royal Infirmary for the dis. of | the Chest. | London : ychn
Churchill &^ Sons. 1865. [ Svo, 75 pp.]

G

5<5

[319.] A Pipe of Tobacco: | with | Whifts and
Clouds. I 13y E. L. Blanchard, Eaq., \ with illustrations. [
London. H. Beal. [i2mo, 16 pp.] (Circa.) 1865.

[320.1 The I Smoker's Companion, | or j All about
Tobacco ; ] Being | A popularly written History of the Plant,
&c., cScc. I Also a concise declaration of the | properties of
Tobacco, with the unquestionable testimonies of non-
smokers, to I its excellence and harmlessness. | By William
F. Peacock.

Manchester : \ J^ohn Heywood. [8vo.] 1867.

[ 321.] Pourquoi Ton Fume. | par Louis Audiat.
Niort: I Z. Clouzot. [8vo.] 1867.

[322.] The Pipe versus Humbug, | a Popular,
Philosophical, Historical, Statistical | Rational, and Medical
Defence of the Pipe, [ &:c., &c. London. [8vo, 30 pp.]

[ 323.] The I Meerschaum : | How to choose, smoke,
and colour it. | cS:c., &c. | London: Stanley, Rivers, 6^ Co.
[Small 4to. 16 pp.] 1867.

[324.] Concerning Cigars: | How to select them,]
with a word about "Clays" | London: Stanley, Rivers, 6^ Co.,
8 Palsgrave-place, Strand. [8vo. 32pp.] 1867.

[325.] Ta Pipe | Poeme Tabaco-didactique | par Ch.
de Ryld | Paris: Frederic Henry, Libraire \ Galerie
d'Orleans. [8vo. 32 pp.] Engravings. 1867.

[ 326.] The I Armchair in the Smoking-Room. | With
Notes on Cigars, Meerschams, and Smoking, from various
Pens.

London: \ Stanley Rivers &> Co. [8vo.] 1868.

[ 327.] Smoking and Drinking. By | James Parton.
Boston: Ticknor and Fields. [8vo.] 1868.

[328.] The I Tobacco Trade Review. [ A Monthly
Trade Journal. [4to.] 1868 — 1880.

[329.] Practical Observations | on the | use and abuse
of Tobacco. | greatly enlarged from the original communica-
tions on the effects of | Tobacco Smoking, | which appeared
in the Medical Times and Gazette, August 5, 1854, | accom-
panied with cases illustrated by coloured plates, [ the
drawings after nature. I by | John Lizars, | &c,, &c. | 9th
edition. | Edinburgh : I Maclachan and Steivart. \ t868. |
[8vo, 62 pp.]

51

[ 33°-] Almanack | Du Fumeur ) et du Priseur. |
lUustre par Gavarni, Raffet, &c., &c. loth Annee, 1868. ^ t

Paris. (See No. .) [121110, 180 pp.]

[331.] Tabacologie | et [ Description d'un Narguileh |
unique au Monde [ &c., &c.,par | Kirithoglou. \ Paris, 1869.
[8vo, 46 pp.]

[332.] Strong Drink [ and | Tobacco Smoke; | The
Structure, Growth, and Uses of Malt, \ Hops, Yeast, and
Tobacco. I By | Henry P. Prescott, F.L.S.

London: Macinillixn and Co. [8vo.] 1869.

[ 333-] Pattern Book | of French Pipes, ] from the
year 1850, | Presented in 1869 | by G. C. Van der Want.
Pz. 1 Pipe Manufacturer | at Gouda | to Wra. Bragge, Esq., |
at Sheffield, | for his Collection. [4to.]

[ 334.] The Pipes of all Peoples. Being a descriptive
Sketch of Mr. Bragge's Collection of Specimens of Art and
Industry relating to the Use of Tobacco. Reprinted by
permission from the Birmmghani Daily Post, December 16,
1870; with corrections and additions. [8vo.] Privately
printed.

[335.] Snuff-Taking, its UtiHty in Preventing
Bronchitis, Consumption, &c. {With Prescriptions.) By
John C. Murray, M.D., F.A.S.L.

London: y Chativin and Sons. [8vo.] 1870.

[ 336.] Abridgements of Specifications relating to the
preparation and use of Tobacco. A.D. 1721 — 1866.
Printed by order of the Commissioners of Patents.

London: Eyre and Spotiisivoode. [8vo.] 1870.

[337.] Catalogue and Drawings of 504 Marks or
Devices granted by the Guild of Pipe Makers of Gouda,
from its foundation, to 1870. Copied from the original
painted tablets, by G. C. Van der Want, Secretary of the
Guild, for Mr. Bragge. MS. Folio.

[ 338.] Third | Annual Report | of the | North ot
England | Anti-Tobacco Society | (1870) — Report of Annual
Meeting in Manchester. Feby. 2, 187 1. [8vo. 19 pp.]

[339.] Revelations about Tobacco. A Prize Essay,
&c., &c., by Hampton Brewer, Esq., L.R.C.P. London:
Pitman. [8vo. 48 pp.] 1870.

[ 340.] English Anti-Tobacco Society. Vol. of Blank
Forms of "Promise to abstain from the use of Tobacco in
all its forms." 1870.

52

[341-] The Art of Colouring a Meerschaum. In 13
Rules. By an Old Smoker.

London. [i8mo.] Circa 1870.

[ 342.] Cope's Tobacco Plant. | A monthly periodical,
interesting to the Manufacturer, the Dealer, and the Smoker. |
30 March, 1870 — Jan., 1880. [Folio.]

[343.] Smoking and Drinking; | The Argument
stated I for and against, j By Medicus. With an Apjiendix ; |
and a Chapter on Tobacco, t By B. W. Richardson, M.D.,
F.R.S.

London : \ Sampson, Low, Son, dv Marston. [i2mo.]
1871.

[344.] .Smoking: j When injurious, when innocuous,
when beneficial. | With Compendium of the Temperaments, [
showing how they are influenced by Tobacco. | By John C.
Murray, F.A.S.

Law don : | Sunpkin, Marshall, 6^ Co. ! [8vo.] 187 1.

[345.] The Workman's Pipe; What it is, and what it
does, A Lecture by Dr. Ritchie. Partridge. London.
[8vo.] 187 1.

[346.] Two Lectures on "Snuffing," and "Snuff
Boxes;" delivered by John Holland, Esq., before the Sheffield
Literary and Philosophical Society, December 5, 187 1, and
February 6th, 1872.

The Author's Folio MS. Presented to Mr. Bragge.

[ 347.] The I Movement against Tobacco. | Fourth
Annual Report 187 1-2 of the Eng. Anti-Tob. Soc. Manch.
[8vo. 38 pp.] English Anti-Tobacco Society.

[ 348.] Meerschaums, [ and | How to Colour them. [
by I Amator Fumi | L.ondon. 1871. [i2mo. 16 pp.]

[349.] Almanack | Du Fumeur | &c., &c, 1871.

[ 35°*] Juvenile Smoking. Rep. from Dub. Univers.
Mag. London: Partridge. Eng. A. T. Soc. [8vo. 13 pp.]
1871.

[351.] The Tobacco question physiologically, chemi-
cally, and botanically considered. (By W. E. A. Axon., Man-
chester), reprinted from Dub. Univers. Mag., Sep., 1871.
Eng. A. T. Soc. [8vo. 13 pp.]

53

[ 352.] Almanacli da Fumeur, et dii priseur. Illustrc
par Gavarni, Cham, etc.

Paris. [i2mo.] 1872.

[ 353-] The Autobiopraphy of a Clay Pipe,
London. [i2mo. 31 pp.] Circa 1872.

[ 354.] Tobacco : An Essay, by Henry Gibbons, M.D,
London. [8vo. 24 pp.] Circa. 1872.

[ 355-] Tobacco and Disease. The substance of
Three Letters, with additional Matter. From the English
Afec/ia7iic {by Axon). London: Trulmer, 1872. [8vo, 20 pp.]
Anti-S. Society.

[ 356.] Smoking and Thinking. From the English
Mechanic (by Axon). [8vo, 4 pp.] Anti-T. Society.

[357.] Uu Tabac, Essai sur son Histoire et .sur ses
effets physiologiques et pathogeniques. These presentee et
publiquement soiitenue a la Faculte de Medecine do
Montpellier, le 26 Juillet, 1872, par Antoine Coudoiir, pour
obtenir le grade de Docteur de Medecin.

Montpellier : Boehm &> fils. [4to.] 1872.

[ 358.] British Narcotism. Fifth Annual Report of
the English Anti-Tobacco Society, Manchester. [8vo,
12 pp.] Eng. A. T. Soc. 1872-3.

[359.] Tobacco; | an Essay, | by | Henry Gibbons,
M.D., j Professor of Mat. Med. London : Partridge. [8vo,
24 pp.] Eng. A. T. Soc. Circa. 1872 ?

[ 360.] Tobacco, I its | History, Nature, and Effects |
on the I Body and Mind. | By | Joel Shew, M.D. | 1872.
[8vo, 40 pp.] Eng. A. T. Soc.

[361.] The Workman's Pipe : ! What it is, and what it
does. A Lecture by Re\'. Dr. Ritchie. 2nd Edition. [8vo,
64 pp.] Eng. A. T. Soc. 1872.

[ 362.] Autobiography [ of | a Clay Pipe. 2nd Ed.
[i2mo, 32 pp.] Eng. A. T, Soc. 1872.

[ 3^3-] Confessions of an Old Smoker, respectfully
addressed to all Smoking Disciples by the Rev. John Stock,
LL.D. [i2mo, 40 pp.] Eng. A. T. Soc. 1872.

[ 364.] Tobacco and Disease. | Three Letters wiih
additional matter from the English Mechanic. London :
Trulmer. [8vo, 20 pp.] Eng. A. T. Soc,

54

[365] Association Fraiicaise j Centre Tabus du Tabac
I et des I Boissons alcoholiques | Autorisee le II Juillet,
1868 I Cinquieme Annee. No. i, 1873 I Paris. | Au seige
de TAssociation | 12 Rue Chanoinesse | 1873.

[ 366.] The Physiological Position of Tobacco. Rep.
from the Quarterly j^on ma I of Science : (by Axon). London:
Trulmer. 1873. [8vo, 17 pp.] Eng. A. T. Soc.

[367.] The Fascinator : a Prize essay on the Moral,
Social, and Economical results of tlie use of Tobacco. By
Harriette Noel Thatcher. 2nd edition. London : IV. Twecdie.
[8vo. TOO pp.] Eng. A. T. Soc. 1873.

[368.] MS. Catalogue of Pipes and other objects
connected with the use of Tobacco. Lent to the Inter-
national Exhibition of 1873, by Wm. Bragge. [fo. loi pp.]

[369.] Tobacco I & its Effects: | A pamphlet addressed
to non-medical | readers, | by | Charles William M'Carthy
Dublin. I London: Simpkin, Marshall^ &> Co. \ 1874.
[8vo. 32 pp.]

[ 370.] The Press | and the | Tobacco Question. |
Review ( of the English Anti-Tobacco Society, Manchr.
[8vo, 14 pp.] 1873-4.

[371.] Smoke not. | A Lecture. | delivered at Dids-

bury, I &c..

by Thomas Reynolds. | 3rd ed., 6th thousand.

[8vo, 16 pp.] Brit. Anti. T. Soc. 1874.

[ 372.] " Smoking to the Glory of God," | a Letter | to
the [ Rev. C. H. Spurgeon, | in Reply to his Apology for
Smoking, | by W. M. Hutchings. 3rd edition. London.
W. M. LLjitchings, 5 Bouverie St., E.C. 1874. Portrait of
Spurgeon. [8vo, 14 pp.]

[ 373-] Christianity | and | Tobacco. | The seventh
annual Report | of the | English Anti-Tobacco Society |
1874-5. Manchr. [8vo, 16 pp.] Eng. A. T. Soc.

[ 374.] Tobacco I Whiffs | for the | Smoking Carriage.
I Mann Nephews, 29 Cornhill. | 1874. [8vo, 31 pp.]

[375.] Cope's Tobacco Plant — to Aug., 1874. With
Extra Illustrations. 2 vols. Folio.

[ 376.] Le Tabac | et | L' Absinthe | leur influence sur
la Santc publique | sur I'ordre moral et social. | par | Le
Dr Paul Jolly. | Membre de I'Academie de Medicine |
Paris, Bailliere et fils. | 1875. [i2mo, 206 pp.]

55

[377-] Tobacco : | its | History, Varieties, Culture, (
Manufacture and Commerce ; | with | an account of its
various modes of use, from its first | discovery until now; I
by I E. R. Billings, [ with illustrations by popular artists, j
Hartford Conn, | American Publishing Company. | 1875. I
[8vo, 486 pp.]

[ 378.] Tobacco ; and the Diseases it produces. By
Charles R. Drysdale, M.D. [8vo.] Balliere, Tindall, and
Cox.

London. 1875.

[379.] The Tobacco Trade of Bristol. By Thomas
Davey. Henry Hill, Bristol. [8vo, 12 pp.] 1875.

[380.] Tobacco : Its use and abuse. By Louis
Silberberg. The Habana Cigar Company. [i2mo.] London.
1875-

[381.] May Young England Smoke? A modern
question, medically and socially considered. Londo?t. [8vo,
32 pp.] Circa 1875.

[382.] Curious Notions. Jotted down in strange
limes. [8vo. 27 pp.] 1876.

[ 383.] The Poppy Plague | and | England's Crime, |
by I J. F. B. Tinling, B.A. | London: Elliott Stock. \ 1876. |
[8vo, 192 pp.]

[ 384.] The Smoker's Guide, Philosopher, and Friend : —
what to smoke, what to smoke with, and the whole " what's
what" of Tobacco, &c., &c., by a veteran of Smokedom.
London: Hard^vick. 1876. [i2mo, 184pp.]

[ 385.] British | Manufacturing Industries. | Edited by |
G. Phillips Bevan, F.G.S. | Tobacco | by John Dunning.
Stanford. 1876.

[ 386.] Diseases of Modern Life. | by Benjamin Ward
Richardson, M.D. M.A. F.R.S., &c., &c. Second Ed.

London, Macmillan &= Co., 1876. See chapters 10,
II, 12 on Tobacco, 13 Narcotics.

[ 387.] L' Alcohol I et | LeTabac, ( par | le Docteur A
Riant. | Ouvrage contenant 35 figures |

Paris: Hachette &= Cie. 1876. [i2mo. 188 pp.]

[ 388.] De I I'empoisonnement | par la | Nicotine et
le Tabac, | par | Eugene Fonssard. I Docteur en Medicine
de la Faculti de Paris. | Paris. | V. Adrien Delahaye et Co. |
1876. [8vo, 104 pp.]

56

[ 389-] J-^e I Tabac | qui contient | le plus violent des
Poisons I La Nicotine, | Abrege-t-il I'existence ? | est-il cause
1 cle la degenerescence physique et morale | des soci6tes
modernes? | par | Le Dr. H. A. Depierris. j Paris. | E. Dentu.
1876. [8vo, 512 pp.]

[390.] Einige Notizen | zur | Statistik des Tabakbaues
I in Elsass-Lothringen. [ von j August Schmitter. | &c.,
Strasburg. 1877. [i2mo, 64 pp.]

[391.] Facsimiles | of j Plug Tobacco, | manufactured
by I John Finzer & Bros. | Proprietors of the | Five Brothers
Tobacco Works, | Louisville. | First edition. 1877. Litho-
graphed by I the | Calvert Lith. Co., | Detroit, Mich. |
[Ob. 8vo, 30 pp. 1877.

[ 392.] The Tobacco Question : Physiologically, Chemi-
cally, Botanically, and Statistically considered.

Reprinted from the Dublin University Magazine.
[8vo ] Manchester. 1878.

[ 393-] Liverpool Art Chib. Catalogue of Specimens
of Art Work. In Snuft" Bottles, Snuff Rasps, Snuff Boxes,
etc. (Forming part of the Collection of Wm. Bragge, F.S.A.)
Liverpool. [8vo. 48 pp.] 1878.

[ 394.] Zur I Geschichte des Tabacks | und | seiner
Besteuerung. | von | Dr. Gustav Eberty, | &c., &c. | Berlin.
1878. [i2mo, 30 pp.]

[ 395.] Zur I Geschichte des Meerschaums | mit |
besonderer Beriicksichtigung | der | Meerschaumgrube bei
Eski Schehr in Klein Asien ] un der vertreftenden [ Indus-
trie zu Kuhla in Thiiringen. | von Alexander Ziegler. |
Dresden. | Carl Hockner. [ 1878. | [8vo, pp. 172.]

[ 396 ] Entwurf eines Gesetzes | betreffend die |
Besteuerung des Tabacks | nebst | Motiven und Anlagen. j
Berlin. | Carl Heymann's ^'erlag. | 1878. I [Imp. 8vo,
83 pp.]

[ 397-] l^ie I Fabrikation des Tubaks \ in der j Alten
und neuen Welt. [ Unter Beriicksichtigung der allgemein
gehorten Behauptung : | Der Gebrauch des Tobacks sei der
Alten Welt | von 1492 unbekannt gcwesen. | Von \ Lothar
Becker. | Breuien, 1878. I J. Kuhtman. [Imp. 8vo, 187 pp.]

57

[398.] Aus der Havanna. | ErfahrungenundAnssichten
I iiber die | Fabrikation der achten Cigarren. | Nebst Mit-
theilungen iiber | Tabacksbau und Tabackshandel, | &c., |
von I F. H. Meyer, | Bremen, 1878. [i2mo, 53 pp.]

[ 399.] Das I Tabak-Monopol | und seine | gemein-
schadlichkeit. | Nach der Artikeln der Lahren Zeitung :
Tabaksteuer und Tabakmonopol. Lahr, 1878. [8vo, 64 pp.]

[ 400.] Das I Tabak-Monopol | in | Oesterreich und
Frankreich. | von | Dr. Josef Kriickl. | Wien. | Carl Gerold's
Sohn. I 1878. [8vo, 68 pp.]

[401,] Die Nachbesteuerung des Tabaks, und die
Rechtsordnung. Ein Gutachten von Dr. Bluntschli.
Frankfurt a. M. [15 pp. 8vo.] 1879.

[ 402.] Drawings of the Silver Plates of the Pipe
Manufacturers' Company, which are used at the Funeral of
Pipe Manufacturers, Gouda, to place upon the coffin in
the Guild procession. MS. [Folio.]

[ 403.] Namen en Merken | der Pype-fabricanten.
Gouda. [8vo.] MS.

[ 404.] Collection of Engraved Tobacco Papers, made
by Mr. Gosden, the celebrated Waltonian, containing three
hundred and fifty-five plates, with a few additions by George
Daniel. [Oblong 8vo.] Autograph note of G. D.

[ 405.] Similar volume, containing two hundred and
six engraved Tobacco Papers, collected by W. Bragge, F.S.A.

[ 406.] Collection of Printers' Proofs of Tobacco
Papers and Wrappers. [4to.] Probably Dutch.

[407.] Note Book : containing pen and ink drawings
of 260 Maker's Marks, of English Pipes ; and 310 Maker's
Marks, of Dutch Pipes. From the earliest period, to the
end of last century. Being the Marks upon the Clay Pipes
in Mr. Bragge's Collection.

[ 408.] A Collection of 232 Drawings of Pipes, in
the British Museum, Christie Collection, India Museum,
Blackmore Collection, and in other Museums.

The Drawings are to scale, and on each is a written
description and history of the object. They are uniform
with the Illustrations of the Catalogue of Mr. Bragge's
Collection,

H

58

[ 409-] Ilhistratiotis of the Catalogue of Mr, Bragge's
Collection of Pipes of all Ages and Countries ; and of Pipe-
cases, Tobacco Stoppers, Snuff Mills, Snuff Rasps, Snuff
Bottles, Snuff Boxes ; Flint, and other Fire-strikers, Tinder
Boxes, and of all objects connected with the use of Tobacco
in any form.

The drawings are to scale ; are on specially prepared
paper of uniform size ; and on each drawing is a written
description and history of the object. They are about 1200
in number, and are contained in 20 book-like boxes.

CATALOGUE

OF

AND OTHER OBJECTS

CONNECTED WITH THE USE OF

"tobacco

IN ALL ITS FORMS.

COLLECTED BY

WILLIAM BRAGGE, F.S.A.

BIRMINGHAM :
1880.

^ccfion 3^ — Europe.

EARLY ENGLISH CLAY PIPES. (A.a.)

[ I to 13.] Thirteen Cards, on which are 128 Early
English Clay Pipes. Collected from all parts of England.
90 of these have makers' marks, which are copied on
the cards 128

[ 14 to 30.] Seventeen Cards, on which are 143 Early
English Clay Pipes, from excavations in London. Sixty-seven
have makers' marks : copied on the cards. . -143

[ 31 to 36.] Six Cards, on which are 57 Early English
Clay Pipes. 32 have makers' marks : copied on the cards.
Collected by the late Dr. Bousfield 57

[ 37 to 42.] Six Cards, on which are 78 Early English
Clay Pipes. 62 have makers' marks : copied on the cards.
Collected by W. J. Bernhard Smith, F.S.A. ... 78

[ 43 to 46.] Four Cards, on which are 57 Early English
Clay Pipes (chiefly Shropshire). 56 have makers' marks:
copied on the cards. Collected by Mr. Sothorn, Pipe
Manufacturer, of Broseley 57

[ 47 to 56.] Ten Cards, on which are 172 Early English
Clay Pipes (Broseley). 161 have makers' marks: copied
on the cards. Collected by the late Dr. Thursfield,
of Broseley, and described with Illustrations, by Lin.
Jewitt, F.S.A., in "The Reliquary," Oct., 1862. Purchased
from the Widow of Dr. Thursfield 172

[ 57 to 60.] Four Cards, on which are 51 Early English
Clay Pipes (Broseley), all of which have makers' marks :
copied on the cards. Duplicates, from the collection of the

late Dr. Thursfield 51

[61]

ENGLAND— rO'lTERY. (A.C.)

The folloii'iiig Pipes, from No. i to No. //, arc oj brou'ii,
glased, earthenware.

[ I.] Figure of man with pipe in his mouth, bowl a
human face; sin. high.

[ 2.] Snake, coiled ; 3in. diameter, 6|-in. long.

[3.] Human figure, leg forming tube of pipe ; 4in.
long.

[ 4.] Dragon, with open mouth ; ornamented with
black and dull red ; 6jin. long.

[ 5.] Dragon, with open mouth, and with wings ;
5 fin. long.

[6.] Straight pipe, with hand grasping stem ; bowl
a human head; 7|in. long.

[7.] Straight pipe, plain stem, Turkish ornament on
bowl ; 6^in. long.

[ 8.] Straight pipe, bowl of Turkish pattern, with
enlarged base ; 6|-in. long.

[ 9.] A monkey sitting, wearing a cocked hat, and
smoking a pipe having a human face ; 5 {in. high.

[10.] Snake, in six coils of 4-|in. diameter; 6|in.
long.

[11.] Hand, with bell-shaped base, holding pipe;
4^in. high, 4iin. long.

[ 12.] Recumbent figure, resting on elbow; sin. long.

[ 13.] Monkey, sitting; 2|in. high, 3;{in. long. (Two.)

[14.] Grotesque figure, with large nose and beard;
arms-a-kimbo ; 4{in. long.

[ 15.] Fish's head and tail, carried by human figure
squatting; sin. high, sin. long. (Two.)

[ 16.] Snake's head, with plaited stem, seventeen coils ;
i4in. long, ifin. wide.

[ 17.] Straight pipe, stem turned in rings, fluted bowl
of Turkish pattern ; 6{in. long.

Note. — -The above are from Brampton, near Chesterfield.

[ 18.] Figure, wearing cocked hat, blue coat, and sword,
smoking a pipe. Hat marked "Nelson." 6in. high.

[ 19.] Figure of an old woman smoking a pipe, the
bowl of which is a man's head ; pale green handle, with two
perforations for fingers ; 4iin. high. (Staffordshire.) 1780-90.

''[62]

England — Pottery. (A.c.)

[20.] Figure of an old woman smoking a pipe, the
bowl of which is a man's head with red turban ; handle, a
snake, red, green, and blue ; 4f in. high.

[21.] Seated figure of man smoking; blue coat,
yellow breeches, broad -brimmed hat; marked, "Old Farmer;"
dog at his feet. 5|in. high. (Staffordshire.)

[22.] Figure of Lord Nelson, blue coat, right sleeve
empty, cocked hat ; left hand holding large goblet, which
forms the bowl of the pipe; 5^in. high. (Staffordshire.)

[ 23.] Seated figure, wearing three-cornered cocked
hat, black wig, green coat, red breeches ; smoking serpent-
headed pipe ; white dog at his feet ; 5^in. high. (Staflbrd-
shire. )

[24.] A hand carrying a pipe; in palm of hand a heart
in relief ; bowl of pipe, two faces ; 4in. high. (Staffordshire.)

[ 25.] Curved stem, large bowl, with four grotesque
masks in relief, with fluted base, and painted blu.e ; whistle
formed of dog's head, rising from centre of stem; stem
splashed with black, blue, and dark and light brown ; 10 ^in.
long.

[ 26.] From same mould as No. 25 ; green glaze.

[27.] In form of crocodile; head erect, open mouth,
body marked with scales; brown glazed earthenware ; loin.
long, 6in. high. ( Ashby-de-la-Zouch. )

[ 28.] White glazed pottery, splashed with blue; bowl,
4|in. high, 2 J in. diameter, marked with dots, and with scrolls
at base; yin. long. (Ashby-de-la-Zouch.)

[29.] Grey pottery; bowl, 4Mn. high, 2|in. diameter,
brown glaze, mottled ; surface of bowl marked with incised
lines, and dots in relief; 7in long. (Ashby-de-la-Zouch.)

[ 30.] Clay bowl, 4in. high, 2in. diameter, incised at
back ; on " heel " are eight imprints of the celebrated
" Gauntlett " mark. This was probably a "show pipe " of
that maker. Dug up at Cirencester in 1857. Engraved in
Proceedings of Society of Antiquaries.

[31.] Coiled pipe; composed of twelve concentric
rings or coils ; four rings in centre for holding ; a circle of
rings outside of coil ; an inner circle of rings, standing
upright near the circumference; bowl, the head of Wellington;
on hat, "Lord Welington;" spotted with blue and brown;
i9in. long, i3^in. diameter.

[63]

England — Pottkry. (A.c.)

[32.] Snake pipe of two coils, marked with scales,
coloured green, brown, and blue, silver mouthpiece; loin.
long, 7in. diameter.

[ 33.] Snake pipe of three coils, obUque markings in
blue and yellow ; 6|in. diameter.

[34.] Snake pipe of three coils, marked with scales;
bowl a human face, white, glazed; 8|in. long, 6|in. diameter.

[ 35.] Snake pipe of two coils, body spotted with blue,
green, and yellow; on bowl, wheat-ear in brown; gin. long,
4|in. diameter,

[ 36.] Snake pipe of two coils, yellow with black spots,
marked with scales ; on bowl, wheat-ear in green ; 9in. long,
5 in. diameter.

[37.] Snake pipe of two coils with six bowls, white
body; ornamented with gold and light purple; 8^in. long,
4|in. diameter. (Old Worcestershire.)

[ 38.] Snake pipe of two coils, light brown, scales
marked out with dark brown ; wheat-ear on bowl ; Sin, long,
4|in. diameter.

[39.] Snake pipe of two coils, scales marked by
triangular indents, mottled with green and brown ; 8|in. long,
5in. diameter.

[ 40.] Flat coiled pipe of nine coils ; on upper surface
of coils are figures and ornaments in low relief, coloured ;
bowl of pipe, a lion's head; iiin. long, 8|in. diameter.
(Worcester.)

[ 41.] Flat coiled pipe of ten coils, the upper surface
overlaid with five loops, terminating with plain bowl ; white
body, covered with small circular spots of dark-green and
brown ; bowl, yellow with brown spots ; Sin. diameter.

[ 42.] Flat oblong coiled pipe, flat coils overlaid with
coils in cross directions, coloured blue, green, yellow, and
red ; flat coils splashed on under side with blue and red ;
upper side dotted with black ; bowl, snake's head in blue ;
8|in. long, 5 in-wide. (Swansea.)

[ 43.] Flat, oblong, coiled pipe, surmounted by seven
small coils, yellow and blue ; bowl, a negro's head ; upper
surface of flat coils, spotted with blue and yellow; under
surface, splashed, blue and yellow ; gin. long, 4in, diameter.
(Swansea.)

[ 44.] Flat, oblong, coiled pipe, similar to No. 43 ; bowl,
a snake's head, in brown and blue ; gin, x 4^in. (Swansea.)

[64]

EnGI.AMJ^ — PoTTKR\'. (A.C.)

[ 45.] Twisted coil pij)e, white ground, spUislied with
blue and yellow; bowl, witli hawthorn leaves in blue, on
white ground; 1 1 Jin. long, i^in. diameter. (Swansea.)

[ 46.] Flat coil pipe of three rings, centre filled with
five coils in dark blue ; on bowl, figures of two boys, one
running, the other holding a cup, in low relief; flat coils,
splashed with blue and yellow; 6in. diameter.

[ 47.] Flat coil pipe, four circular loops on each side,
and two oblong loops in centre, running lengthwise and
crosswise; body white, spotted with blue and brown; bowl,
with two fern leaves in brown ; i2in. long. (Worcester.)

[ 48.] Flat coil pipe, similar to No. 47. (Worcester.)

[ 49.] Flat coil pipe, five upright coils on upper surface,
and interlaced horizontal coils; bowl, a bust with cap; body
of pipe white ; spots of brown and blue on upper surface ;
on under surface, similar spots in stripes ; pin. long, 4in.
broad. (Worcester.)

[ 50.] Flat, oblong, coil pipe, a four-fold horizontal
loop in centre; body, cane colour, bars of blue and yellow
on both surfaces ; bowl, blue-black, witii wheat-ears and
thistles in low relief; ii^in. long, 4Ain. broad.

[ 51.] Circular pipe of eight coils, upper surface over-
laid with five smaller coils ; bowl, a laughing face ; on under
surface, radiating streaks, in blue and yellow ; u|iper surface,
spotted with blue and yellow on white ground; 6iin.
diameter. (Worcester).

[ 52.] Pipe with three bowls, bowls enclosed by a
looped snake; rich brown glaze; 4|in. long, 3in. diameter.

[ 53-] ^k^Q with seven bowls, the two lower bowls wiih
human faces, the others, each with narrow leaves; bowls anil
stem looped by a coiled entwining serpent ; not glazed, f lint
black and yellow spots; i6|in. long, 3^ in. wide.

[ 54.] Wedgwood Hookah Base, of best period ; vine
and acanthus foliage, in white on blue grouud ; silver mount ;
9in, diameter, Sin. high.

[55-] Wedgwood Hookah Base ; figures and acanthus
foliage in chocolate on cane-coloured ground ; 8|in. diameter,
7^ in. high.

[ 56.] Wedgwood Chillum and Sarpoosh; Chillum with
figures in chocolate on cane-coloured ground; Sarpoosh, with
honeysuckle ornament in olive green on cane colour ; 4in.
diameter, 5^in. high.

Note. — WedgAvood made for the East India Company, Hookah
Bases and Chillums, for presents to native rulers. The Hookah Base
No. 54 was brought from India.

[65]

England — Pottkrv. (A.c.)

L 57-] -P^^s bowl (Wedgwood or Turner), classical
figures, white on blue ground, silver mount and chain.

[58.] Pipe bowl (Wedgwood or Turner), classical
figures, white on blue ground, silver mount and chain.

[ 59-] Pipe bowl (Wedgwood), lower part fluted,
classical figures, white on blue ground, silver mount.

[ 60.] Pipe bowl (Wedgwood), white stem, classical
figures, white on blue ground.

[ 61.] Pipe bowl (Wedgwood), figures of Esculapius and
Cupid, white on blue ground.

[ 62.] Pipe bowl (Wedgwood), group of three classical
figures, white on blue ground.

[ 63.] Pipe bowl (Wedgwood), single figure carrying
basket and wheat, white on bUie ground.

The bowls of Nos. 57 to 63 have "heels " and short stems.

[ 64.] Pipe bowl (Wedgwood), upright, with Wedgwood
cover; figures of Esculapius, Venus, and Cupid.

[ 65 to 75.] Eleven pipe bowls (Wedgwood): nine with
classical figures; two with foliage only; white on blue ground.

These howls have acorn-shape cups at base, and short
Clinked steins.

[ 76 and 77.] Two pipe bowls, (Wedgwood,) similar to
the preceding ; cups wanting.

[78.] Two pipe bowls, (Wedgwood,) same shape;
figures and foliage in black on red ground ; cup wanting.

[ 79.] Two pipe bowls, (Wedgwood,) same shape;
white; acorn-shape cup.

[ 80.] Two pipe bowls, (Wedgwood,) same shape ;
white ; cup wanting. See Wedgwood Plaques on Snuff
Boxes, Nos. 36, 37, 38, and 38.*

[81.] Hookali Base; (Spode,) groups of Amorini;
blue on white ground; gin. diameter, Q-^-in. high.

[ 82.J Pipe bow], white glaze ; painted in imitation of
wood; ruins painted in oval medallion.

[ 83.] Pipe bowl ; concave sides ; white, painted with
bird and flowers; 2in. x 2-|in. high. (Old Chelsea.)

[84.] Pipe bowl ; white; portrait of Admiral Codring-
ton; 4in. high. (Worcester.)

[66]

EnGF.AND — POTI-KRV. (A.C.)

[85.] Pipe bowl; crimson; gilded; i^ainting of a
castle and water; 44in. (Worcester.)

[86] Receptacle of bowl; green and cream colour;
gilded. (Worcester.)

[ 87.] Receptacle of bowl ; Mandarin smoking, and
flowers. (Old Chelsea.)

ENGLAND— SILVER, etc. (A.d.)

[ I.] Pipe, iron, many feet long; elaborately coiled and
twisted; from bowl to tip, i3in., 9|in. high.

[ 2.] Pipe, white metal ; three coils in middle of stem ;
13 Jin. long.

[ 3.] Pipe, iron ; two coils in middle of stem ; 9|-in.
long.

[ 4.] Pipe, iron ; slender straight stem ; 7in. long.

[ 5.] Pipe, iron ; spiral groove on middle of stem ;
1 7 fin. long.

Made in Birmingham by S. Tirnmins, about 1820.

[6.] Pipe, silver; stem in three pieces, bowl attached
to stem by tube of horn, lin. long; 2o|in. long.

[7.] Pipe, silver; bowl fluted and chased; a garnet
set in back of bowl ; stem in three pieces ; i6|in. long.

[8.] Pipe, silver; hinged open cover, with perforated
bottom; straight stem; tip bent; 9|in. long.

[9.] Pipe, silver; tapering twisted stem, mouthpiece
flattened ; 9|-in. long.

[ 10.] Pipe, silver; straight stem, in two pieces, small
bowl; 8in. long.

[ II.] Pipe, silver; base of bowl fluted; stem in three
pieces ; curved near bowl ; 33in. long.

[ 12.] Pipe, silver, in form of battle-axe, with banneret

on stem, 4in. x 3in. ; bearing in low relief a figure of Liberty

trampling on a royal personage. On the ground lies a

broken sceptre and crown ; above, the motto, " Sic semper

tyrannus." 9fin. long.

This pipe belonged to a political club in New York. From the collec-
tion of Mr. Allen, of New York.

[67]

England — Silvf.r, etc. (A.n.)

[13.] Pipe, silver; bowl in form of thistle flower,
supported by thistle leaves; i6h'm. long.

Belonged to a club of Scotchmen in New York. Froni the collection
of Mr. Allen, of New York.

[ 14.] Pipe Case, to contain a "Cutty," silver; front
of bowl hinged at bottom, hinged and perforated cover,
silv:er chain ; 4|in. long.

[ 15.] Pipe, silver; curved stem, with receptacle, silver
chain ; horn mouthpiece ; Sin. long.

[ 16.] Pipe, silver; globular receptacle, 2in. diameter;
porcelain bowl; loin. long.

[ 17.] Pipe, silver; bowl parallel with stem, with
receptacle, upper part of stem of wood ; i6in. long.

[ 18.] Bowl, silver; lower i)art of bowl fluted; hinged
cover; 4in. long, 2Jin. high.

[19.] Pipe, silver, in form of man's head, repousse ;
head-dress and hair, gilt; cover, hinged; with fish and swan's
head and neck in relief; silver chain, wood mouthpiece;
9|in. long.

[20.] Pipe, silver; Elizabethan ornaments, repousse,
on cover and bowl; silver chain, bone mouthpiece; 4|in.
long.

[21.] Pipe, silver, lower part of bowl fluted; cover
attached by chain ; yin, long.

[ 22.] Pipe, silver, cover attached by chain, globular
receptacle ; middle of amber mouthpiece covered with silver
thread; 7^in. long.

[23.] Pipe, silver stem and cover, white porcelain
bowl ; on cover, two figures joining hands over an altar ;
6Jin. long.

[24.] Bowl, silver; socket, facetted; ifin. long.

[25.] Cigar tube, silver; in middle, a dog with bird,
in relief; 4-|in. long.

[26.] Cigar tube, silver, in form of a pipe; man's
head with turban, repousse' ; 4in. long.

[27.] Pipe, brass; bowl, a Cossack's head with fur
cap ; i44in. long.

[28.] "Cutty," polished iron; 4^in. long.
[ 29 ] Cigar tube, silver; 5^in. long,
[68J

England— Silver, f/ic. (A.d.)

[30.] Pipe, carved wood; square bowl, with cover;
on stem, a box 3in. long, for tobacco, with cover; carved all
over, foliage in relief; lofin. long, stem ai^in. broad.

[31.] Pipe, all in Coquilla nut; carved all over. In
front of bowl, a group of figures in high relief. Queen
Elizabeth seated, Raleigh, Spenser, and Shakespeare around
her. Stem carved with festoons, and three shallow cups of
foliage, perforated; lyin. long.

HOEL.\ND— EARLY CLAY PIPES, etc. (A.e.)

[ I to 39.] Thirty-nine Cards, on which are 354 Early
Dutch Clay Pipes. 300 having makers' marks, which are
drawn upon the cards. Collected in Holland during the
past twenty years. Many of them were collected by Mr.
Van der Want, Master of the Pipemakers' Guild at Gouda —
the seat of the pipe manufacture in Holland . . 354

[40 to 50.] Eleven Cards, on which are 99 Early
Dutch Clay Pipes. 64 having makers' marks, which are
drawn upon the cards. Also 175 Modern Clay Pipes, which,
with the preceding, formed the exhibit of the Dutch Pipe-
makers at the Exhibition of National Industries at Delft,
in 1863 ......... 274

[51.] Case, with glass top, containing 3 unbroken Clay
Pipes, of the earliest Dutch make. No. i, i7|in. long;
bequeathed to W. B. by Dr. Holtrop, of the Royal Library,
The Hague. No. 2, i3fin. long; presented to W. B. by Mr.
Van der Want, Gouda. No. 3, i3^in. long; was found
behind the wainscot of a chateau near Leyden.

[52.] Two "Bridegrooms'"' Pipes — Clay — decorated
with ribbons. Smoked only on the marriage day, and its
anniversaries.

[ 53-] Pips bowl, Gres de Flandres. A fine portrait
head, with blue turban; at base, a grotesque mask; 7in.
high, 5^ in. broad.

[54.] Pipe bowl, Gres de Flandres. Gray, with reed
stem, i4in. long; i^in. high, 2|in long.

[ 55.] Smokers'' Tray, copper, with four extinguishers
for spills ; in centre, candlestick, 5in. high, and plate,
perforated to receive three knives, with twisted handles, and
three prickers and stoppers; i2in. x gin.

[69]

Holland — Early Clay Pipes, etc. (A.e.)

[ 56.] Smokers' Candlestick, brass, with three feet ;
three extinguishers in tray; circular plate on candlestick,
perforated for three knives, with twisted handles, and three
prickers and stoppers ; ghm. high, 6|in. diameter.

[ 57 to 65.] Nine Hookah Bases, of Delft pottery, blue
and white. Made after Chinese patterns for use in China.
Brought from China.

[ 66.] One Hookah Base, of Delft pottery, blue and
white. With Chinese mark of Leaf.

[ 67.] One Hookah Base, of Delft pottery, painted in
colours.

[ 68.] One Hookah Base, of Delft pottery, blue and
white, with elephant's head.

[ 69.] Small Hamper, containing 24 minute pipes,
2|-in. long, resembling the long Dutch clays.

FRANCE— SEVRES. (A.f.)

[ I.] Pipe; a gnarled root, carved with many
grotesque heads and animals; 9Mn. x iiin.

[ 2.] Pipe, for two smokers; made of a branched root;
2oin. X loin.

[3.] Pipe; bowl enamelled, blue ground, French eagle
in relief on stem; i2|-in. long.

[4.] Pipe, ivory; bowl, 6|in. high; a female bust with
lace collar, surmounted b)' foliage of vine ; an eagle's head
below; stem carved in spirals; 29in. long.

[5.] Pipe; wood; " La Lanterne," (Paris, 1866;) 6in.
long.

[ 6 and 7.] Two pipes, clay ; " La Lanterne," (Paris,
1866 ;) 6in. long.

[ 8.] Pipe, with Sevres bowl, with inscription " La
fumee m'amuse"; stem of ivory and horn inlaid; i6Mn.
long.

[9.] Pipe, with Sevres bowl; a claw gilded, holding
egg; blue ground, jewelled; 7in. long.

[ 10.] Bowl; similar to No. 9; dark-blue ground.

[11.] Bowl, Sevres, marked; dark -blue ground,
jewelled; oval picture : a Dutch Boor smoking; 4in. high.

[70]

FkANCK SKVKliS. (A. K )

[ 12.] Bowl, Sevres; dark blue ground; oval picture,
a lady and gentleman seated under tree; sMn. high.

[13.] Bowl, Sevres; dark-blue ground; jewelled all
over with pearls; 3in. long x 2|in high.

[14.] Bowl, old Sevres; soft paste; monogram,
"I. M." in wreaths of roses; arabesque ornament in colours,
on white ground ; 4|in. long x 2|in. high.

[15.] Bowl, Sevres; a female head, "Italy," with
castellated crown; 2in. high x 2in. dia.

[16.] Bowl, Sevres, imitation of " Wedgewood " ; in
front, Silenus on his ass ; figures in white on blue ground ;
stem glazed ; 4|in. high.

[ 17.] Bowl, Sevres; sky-blue ground; in front, "K"
in gold on dark blue; 2|in. high x 2|in. long.

[18.] Bowl, Sevres; dark-blue, gilded; 2|in. long x
2in. high.

[19.] Bowl, Sevres; white ground, vase in front,
richly gilded ; 3|in. high.

[20.] Bowl, Sbvres; white ground, slightly gilded;
2|in. high.

[21.1 Bowl, yellow; portrait bust, with helmet; afin.
long X 2|m. high.

[22.] Bowl, French grey ; acanthus rosette, and head of
Medusa, with porcelain inner cup : imitation of Wedgewood;
2|in. long X 2^in. high.

[22*] Bowl, Sevres; trial piece; head: white, with
dark-blue turban; 3^in. long x 2|in. high.

[23 to 27.] Five bowls in form of heads ; pottery,
chocolate and black.

[28.] Bowl, red pottery; grotesque head, with mask
on cover.

[ 29 to 32.] Four bowls, large turbanned heads ; pottery.

[33.] Bowl, Rouen fayence, head of a Satyr;
4|-in. X 4|in.

[34.] Bowl with cover; Rouen fayence; scrolls and
dog in relief; 5 in. high.

[35.] Bowl, Rouen fayence ; two bearded masks, with
scrolls above ; 2;|in. x 2|in.

[ 36 to 40.] Five bowls, made for oriental use.
[ 41.] Bowl, dark blue glaze.
[71]

Tkanci: -S!::v:;l.s. (A. f.)

[ 42.] Bowl, gilded all over, classic masks, &c. ; cover,
a winged lion.

[43.] Bowl, metal, gilded; Turban - shaped cover,
arabesques.

[ 44.] Bowl, metal, gilded ; Turkish shape ; statuette
of Cellini on cover.

[ 45.] Bowl, metal, silvered ; shooting scene, in low
relief.

[ 46.] Bowl, metal, silvered ; festive scene, in low
relief.

[ 47.] Bowl (upright), metal, silvered ; peasants dancing.

[ 48.] Bowl, metal, gilded ; richly chased figures ; cover
with figures and foliage, in relief; at back, a locket with
glass.

[49.] Bowl, boxwood; elaborately carved with figures,
and Louis Quatorze ornament ; with horizontal and vertical
sockets for stem, each with carved and gold-mounted
stoppers. Bowl also mounted with gold ; 4in. high x S^in.
diameter.

[ 50.] Hookah Base, Sevres porcelain ; blue ground,
arabesque ornament in gold ; gin. high. Sin. diameter.

[51.] Bowl, terra - cotta ; head of Don Quixote;
3-iin. X sin. high.

[52.] Bowl, terra-cotta ; head of Sancho Panza;
3in. X 3|in. high.

Nos. 51 and 52 were modelled by L. Desbordes, for W. B.

[ 53.] Bowl, terra-cotta ; portrait of L. Desbordes ;

2|in. X 2 Jin. high.

[ 54.] Bowl, terra-cotta ; a chiffonier; 2in. x 3|in. high.

[ 55.] Bowl, terra-cotta; Madame Rachel; 2 Jin. x 2|in.
high.

[ 56.] Bowl, terra-cotta; a chiffonier, seated; 2|in. x 2in.
high.

[57 to 63. J Seven bowls, terra-cotta; grotesque heads.

[ 64 and 65.] Two pipes, covered with foliage and
ornament, glazed and painted; 9jin. long; bowls ifin.
diameter.

[ 66 to 70.] Five pipes, smaller, similar in material and
character to Nos. 64 and 65.

[ 71 to 78.] Eight *' Postilion" pipes; small.
[72]

France — Sevres. (A.f.)

[ 79.] Bowl, with figures and elaborate ornament,
partly painted and glazed ; sin. x 6-}in. high. Made by
Gambier, of Givet.

[ 80.] A collection of about 220 French clay pipes, of
various kinds. Many are portrait heads of historical and
political personages, and human and animal heads grotesquely
treated. Some are of large size, and many are partly glazed
and painted. Many made by Gambier, of Givet, and
Dumeril, of St. Omer,

[81.] Pipe, wood, carved all over; vine foliage and
grapes, in very high relief, the vine branches in full relief;
amber mouthpiece, 3in. ; 3310. long. (Swiss.)

GERMANY. (A.g.)

[ I.] Pipe, light wood; carved dog and game bag;
cover, a man sitting cross-legged; ii|in. long; bowl, sin.
high.

[2.] Pipe, carved all over; on bowl, a family party
seated round a summer house, in relief; on stem, groups of
figures and foliage; 23|in. long; bowl, 4in. long, 3|in. high.

[ 3.] Pipe, boxwood; on bowl, carved, a coat of arms
with crown, chateau and mountains ; base boldly fluted ;
cover, a crown in silver; loin. long; bowl, 3|in. long, S^in.
high.

[ 4.] Pipe ; bowl of dark wood, 4in. long, 4f in. high ;
two soldiers in high relief on bowl, in classical costume, silver
shield between them ; silver cover, mount, and chain ;
i2|in. long.

[ 5.] Bowl, wood ; fluted base, with five serpents
in silver ; in front of bowl, a laurel wreath and foliage, with
figure in relief; cover, silver, on it three small figures in
reHef ; 4|in. high, 3in. diameter.

[ 6.] Bowl, boxwood ; on bowl, carved figure of
Mercury; socket, in form of dolphin; silver cover and
mount ; 3in. x sin. high.

[7.] Bowl, Boxwood; hunting scene, in high relief;
silver mounts ; 3in. x 3^ high.

[ 8.] Bowl, boxwood ; a stag hunt, in high relief;
socket, a dolphin's head; 3^in. x 2^in, high.

^ [73]

Germany. (A.g.)

[9.] Pipe, wood; carved richly all over; in front of
bowl, a head of Christ, in medallion ; acanthus foliage ;
silver mounts; loin. long; bowl, shin, x ^h'w. high.

[ 10.] Bowl, boxwood; in front of bowl, a soldier in
relief, with pike ; foliage, &c. ; 4'|in. x 4|-in. high.

[ 1 1.] Bowl, boxwood; richly carved, small female head
in front of bowl ; acanthus foliage ; bowl and socket
connected by large acanthus scroll; 4in. x 4|in. high.

[ 12.] Bowl, satinwood; carved in high reHef; Napoleon
in triumphal car, receiving offer of keys ; cover, a crown in
silver; sin. x 5in. high.

[13.] Bowl, boxwood; carved in high relief, hunting
the bustard ; socket, a dolphin's head ; silver cover ;
4in. X 32-in. high.

[ 14.] Pipe, boxwood; carved all over; battle scene,
in high relief on bowl; boar hunt on stem; socket, dolphin's
head ; i3in. long : bowl, 3|in. x 2in. high.

[ 15.] Bowl, dark wood; in form of grotesque head,
with long beard and fur cap — on cap, a mask ; silver cover
and mount; 3in. x 5in. high.

[ 16.1 Bowl, dark wood; a human head, with pointed
ears, restmg on a dolphin ; silver cover, castellated, sur-
mounted by a cannon ; silver mount ; 3^in. x 3f in. high.

[ 17.] Bowl, dark wood; carved, trees in high relief,
and deer ; base, a dog's head ; wooden cover ; 4|in. x 4|in.
high.

[ 18.] Double bowl, wood; bowls connected in front
by double-eagle; 3in. x sh^n. high.

[ 19.] Bowl, wood; in form of Chinaman's head, with
glass eyes; silver chains and pricker; 3|in. x 3|in.

[20.] Bowl, wood; beautifully inlaid with brass wire
and pearl; keel of bowl bound Avith silver; silver cover and
mount, coat of arms on cover; 5|in. x 5in. high.

[21.] Bowl, boxwood; lower half open scroll work;
3in. X 4|in. high.

[22.] Bowl, dark wood; a hand holding a globe;
globe encrusted with astrological emblems, in silver;
wooden carved cover, and silver mounts ; 3f in. x 4in. high.

[ 23.] Bowl, wood; a hand holding a globe, encrusted
like No. 22; cover, a figure of Time, in relief, holding a
silver scroll of the Decalogue; 3in. x 5in. high.

[74]

Germany. (A.g.)

[ 24.] Pipe, wood ; base of bowl fluted ; surface
covered with pearl inlaying, and brass wire points; three
double-headed eagles on bowl; silver cover and mounts;
i3in, long; bowl, 3Mn. x 4in. high. (Vienna.)

[ 25.J Pipe, wood; bowl, 2fin. x 3|in, high, inlaid as
No. 24, with three eagles ; silver cover, embossed and silver
mount ; stem, twisted horn ; 11 in. long. (Vienna).

[26.] Bowl, wood, inlaid with pearl; eagle in front,
vases at sides ; silver cover, tall and tapering, with silver
rings, silver mount and chain ; 2|in. x 3|in. (Vienna.)

[27.] Bowl, wood, inlaid with pearl and brass wire;
three eagles on bowl, two on socket; silver cover, engraved;
silver socket; 2j[in. x 2iin. high. (Vienna).

[28.] Bowl, wood, inlaid with silver; double-headed
eagle in front; flowers at sides; silver cover, with four
large flowers in relief; silver mount; 2|in. x 3|in. high.
(Vienna.)

[ 29.] Bowl, inlaid with fine silver wire; double-headed
eagle in front ; beautiful scrolls at sides ; silver socket,
embossed, and silver cover; 2 Jin. x 2in. high. (Vienna.)

[ 30.] Bowl, inlaid with pearl ; heavy brass cover and
mounts; 2|in. x 2^in. high. (Austrian Tyrol.)

[31.] Pipe, boxwood; bowl, 3in. x 2iin. high, with
heavy brass mounts, and brass receptacle; yMn- long-
(Austrian Tyrol.)

[ 32.] Pipe, dark wood; bowl, 3in. x 2^in., inlaid with
pearl and brass wire, and five beads of carnelian; 5iin. long.
(Austrian Tyrol.)

[ 33.] Bowl, wood, inlaid with pearl and brass wire
points; brass and copper cover; extinguisher shape; engraved;
copper mount ; 2iin. x 3^in. higli. (Austrian Tyrol.)

[ 34.] Three bowls, united in one socket ; wood, inlaid
with pearl ; covers of brass, ornamented with copper wire,
and surmounted by crosses ; copper mounts ; 2in, x 3iin.
high. (Styria).

[35.] Pipe; bowl, 2^-in. x 3in. high, wood, inlaid with
pearl and brass wire ; body of bowl brass ; brass cap ; row
of small brass plates at base ; 7|in. long. (Styria.)

[ 36.] Bowl, light wood, inlaid with brass, and incised;
double row of small brass plates ; brass cover, 2iin. high,
with silver rings, and wire coiled round it; 2|in. x 4iin. high.
(Styria.)

[75]

Germany. (A.g.)

[37.] Pipe, wood; boNvl, 2|in. x 5|in. high, inlaid
with pearl ; body of bowl of brass, with rings and tassels ;
cover, brass, with triangular pendants, etc. ; 6];in. long.
(Styria).

[ 38.] Pipe, wood ; bowl, 2in. x 3^ high ; base fluted ;
body of bowl iron ; cover, tall, of iron, ornamented with
coloured metal ; brass mounts; 7] in. long. (Styria.)

[ 39.] Eowl, wood ; body, iron; cover, iron; ornamented
with coloured metal ; 2in. x 3in. high.

[40.] Pipe; bowl, wood, i^in. x 2in. high, inlaid with
copper and brass points ; body and cover, white metal ;
4Mn. long.

[ 41.] Pipe, wood; bowl, a knotted piece of root 7|in.
long ; cover turned, with inscription ; stem and tube of
wood, with rough surface, rising to bowl ; united at bottom
with two hands, inscription between ; 42in. long.

[ 42.] Pipe, stag-horn ; cover and mounts of metal,
amber mouthpiece, green flexible tube ; 2 Sin. long.

[ 43.] Pipe bowl, stag-horn, carved; a grotesque animal
head with open mouth ; ferrule on stem carved, a bearded
human head ; socket and stem of black horn ; i7-2in. long.

[ 44.] Pipe, pine-wood ; stem, part turned and part with
bark on; bowl, pine-wood, iiin. high; two tassels of lichen;
44in. long. (Styria.)

[45.] Pipe, similar to No. 44 ; i7|in. long. (Styria.)

[ 46.] Pipe bowl, black horn ; in form of dolphin's

head ; part of stem seven-sided ; ferrules of Coquilla nut and

ivory; i3in. long.

[47.] Pipe, wood, in form of trumpet; mouthpiece
and bends of black horn ; 24in. long.

[ 48.] Pipe, turned wooden bowl with perforated cover;
horn mouthpiece; S^i". long.

[49.] Pipe, black horn; bowl carried by a curved
tube ; receptacle peaked and prolonged in front, and inlaid
with ivory discs ; 20^in. long.

[ 50.] Pipe, horn, stem fluted ; receptacle curving
forward, grasped by a hand in low relief; iSin. long.

[51.] Pipe, stem, horn; mouthpiece, horn; black
flexible tube ; bowl of light wood, 6in. long, with spring and
disc inside bowl. Bowl connected to stem at upper part by
short tube; 2 2in. long.

[76]

Germany. (A.g.)

[52.] Pipe, wood; incised with diagonal lines, orna-
mented with silver studs and silver points ; mouthpiece of
horn ; silver cover in form of helmet ; lyin. long.

[53.] Pipe, wood; ornamented as No. 52; stem,
triangular, silver chains ; iiin. long.

[ 54.] Pipe; bowl, wood, covered with silver points in
diagonal lines; stem, of black horn and ivory; i8in. long.

[ 55-] Pipe, wood ; stem and bowl ornamented with
silver studs and points; silver cover; triangular stem; i2in.
long.

[ 56.] Pipe, wood, similar to No. 55 ; bowl, straight,
four-sided ; i2in. long.

[57.] Pipe; porcelain bowl; large receptacle of horn;
i7|in. long.

[ 58.J Pipe, wood; bowl, sin. long; horn receptacle;
cherry-stick stem; 16 Jin. long.

[ 59.] Pipe; porcelain bowl ; black horn receptacle and
mouthpiece; i2in. long,

L 60.] Pipe; white porcelain bowl; socket and receptacle
of silver; stem, black horn, inlaid with pearl; 23jin. long.

[61.] Pipe; bowl and receptacle silver; coat of arms
and initials on receptacle ; silver chain ; black horn stem ;
1 6 Jin. long.

[62.] Pipe, light wood; bowl, 4in. x 3in. ; turned
wood stem ; 19 Jin. long.

[ 63.] Pipe, wood ; bowl, held in a hand ; coat of arms
and inscription; stem, cherry-wood and horn; lyjin. long.

[64.] Pipe, light wood; bowl, four-sided, engraved;
stem engraved, jointed at top ; 2oJin. long.

[ 65.] Bowl, light wood ; inscribed with students'
names and portrait; date, 181 9; 4in. x 4|in. high.

[66.] Pipe, wood; gin.

[67.] Pipe, black wood, turned; i32in. long, 2in.
diameter.

[68.] Pipe, wood; a hand grasping a tankard; gjin.
long.

[ 69.] Pipe ; earthenware bowl, with grotesque face in
front; metal receptacle ; horn stem; lojin. long.

[ 70.] Pipe, staghorn ; bowl, 5in. high, 2in. diameter;
bowl, stem, and receptacle elaborately carved with hunting
scenes, white figures on dark ground ; silver mounts ; i6in.
long.

[77]

Germany. (A.g.)

[71.] Pipe, staghorn; bowl, sin. high, 2Jin. xi|in. ;
bowl beautifully carved with hunting scene, stag and dogs,
figures on horseback; stem, staghorn; ifm. long.

[72.] Pipe, staghorn; bowl carved with sportsmen
shooting ; stem with deer ; 1 3|-in. long.

[ 73.] Pipe, bowl and part of stem of staghorn carved ;
bowl with dogs, boar, and deer; stem with dog and fox.
Long pointed receptacle of black horn; i4iin, long.

[ 74.] Pipe, bowl and socket of one piece of staghorn ;
carved with deer, dogs, and grotesque figures, in high relief;
stem, black horn, middle of stem cased with white staghorn,
carved in spiral grooves; 2 3in. long.

[ 75.] Pipe; bowl of staghorn, 4in. x 4in., with
abnormal "tine" pointing downwards; flexible silk-covered
stem; i4in. long.

[76.] Pipe, white staghorn; bowl in line with stem;
bowl carved with large female face in front, and hunting scenes.
On upper part of bowl, classical figures ; in middle of stem,
a bearded bust ; i4|in. long.

[77.] Pipe, dark w'ood, elaborately carved all over;
on bowl, a country carriage full of peasants, drawn by two
horses, and with foliage all in very high relief. Receptacle
curving to front, carved with Gothic ornament, and in
front, two chamois fighting. Stem carved with Gothic
ornament. i6in. long.

[78.] Pipe, a chamois horn ; mouthpiece set on at a
right angle ; 5-|in. long x 6|in. high.

[79.] Pipe, black horn; bowl and stem carved in
spirals; stem parallel with bowl; 5|in. high.

[ 80.] Pipe, wood, richly encrusted with silver ; heraldic
lions and crown on bowl. Silver box in front of bowl,
containing medallion of Lamb, in silver; " M.B." engraved
on lid of box. Stem, a silver tube, on which are lions'
heads, to which silver chains are attached. i5in. long.

[ 81.] Pipe, carved bone, with ferrules of black wood;
bowl, head of priest, wearing a broad-brimmed hat; in
middle of stem, female figure and group of apes ; 3oin. long.

[82.] Pipe, boxwood ; head in medallion in front of
bowl; stem and bowl beautifully covered with acanthus
foliage; silver mounts. loMn. long.

[ 83.] Bowl, meerschaum ; green tinge ; upper part
cased with silver; silver mounts. 3in. x sin. high.

[78]

Germany. (A.g.)

[84.] Bowl, meerschaum ; sleeping cupid ; basket and
festoons of flowers; silver mounts; 4in. x 3|in. high.

[85.] Bowl, meerschaum; figure of cupid sitting;
silver mount; 4'}in. x 3^in. high.

[ 86.] Bowl, meerschaum; hand carrying female bust;
silver mount; sin. x 5 Jin. high.

[ 87.] Bowl, meerschaum ; sportsman, with dead game
and dogs; 5|in. x 5in. high.

[ 88,] Bowl, meerschaum ; head, with pagoda-form
hat, ornamented with silver and bells; cover of silver
filigree; sin. x 6in. high.

[ 89.] Bowl, meerschaum ; fluted at base ; four classic
heads in medallions ; silver cover and mounts ; 6in. x 6in.
high.

[ 90.] Bowl, meerschaum; head of sphinx; 3in. x sin.
high.

[ 91.] Bowl, meerschaum; head in front, in low relief;
Louis Quatorze ornament in low relief, studded with beads ;
3in. X 3|in. high.

[92.] Bowl, meerschaum ; on bowl, warriors before a
fortress ; underneath, coat of arms, with biretta; 4|in. x $^\n.

[93.] Bowl, meerschaum; with five bowls and five
sockets ; 4|in. x 3in. dia. x 3^in. high.

[94.] Bowl, meerschaum; engraved diaper, silver
mounts; 3^ x 5-^in. high.

[95.] Bowl, meerschaum; characteristic Hungarian
form ; 3^in. x sin. high.

[ 96.] Pipe, meerschaum ; bowl, Turkish form ; stem
in five parts, with amber mouthpiece, fitted in case.

[97.] Bowl, meerschaum; stag and trees incised;
socket connected with middle of bowl by acanthus scrolls,
silver mounts ; 4|in. x 4in. high.

[ 98.] Bowl, meerschaum ; large scrolls ; silver recep-
tacle; cover, a helmet in silver; 4in. x 6|in.

[ 99.] Bowl, meerschaum ; with broad flange at top
of bowl and end of socket; silver mounts; 4|in. x 4in. high.

[ loc] Bowl, meerschaum ; back and keel edged with
silver; silver cover beautifully chased ; 3 Jin. x sin. high.

[ loi.] Pipe, meerschaum; amber mouthpiece, 3|in.
long; stem and bowl in one piece; I2iin. long; bowl, 3in.
high.

[79]

Germany. (A.g.)

[ I02.] Pipe, meerschaum; stem in form of bamboo;
amber mouthpiece, in case; lojin. long.

[ 103.] Cigar tube, meerschaum and amber; Tyrolese
peasants and dog, in relief; 5^in. long.

[ 104.] Pipe, meerschaum.

GERMANY— STONE AND PORCELAIN
PIPE BOWLS. (A.h.)

[ I.] Bowl, red jasper; with wavy lines of grey ; silver
ferrule and cover, with agate bead ; 2in. long, 2Mn. high, |in.
square.

[ 2. J Bowl, Egyptian jasper; silver socket and mount;
2in. long, 2|in. high, |in. square.

[ 3.] Bowl, moss agate ; silver cover and ferrule ; bead
on cover; 2in. long, 3in. high, lin. square.

[4.] Pipe, banded agate; silver cover and socket;
bands well marked on sides; 2in. long, 3in. high, |in. square.

[ 5. ] Bowl, jasp-agate ; silver cover and socket ; 2in.
long, 3in. high, fin. square.

[6.] Bowl, light-coloured banded agate; 2in. long,
2fin. high, lin. square.

[ 7.] Bowl, agate ; with opaque grey bands at top and
bottom; silver cover and socket; 2in. long, 3in. high, lin.
square.

[ 8.] Bowl, agate, red and white ; cover and socket,
silver gilt; 2in long, 3in. high, lin. octagonal.

[ 9.] Bowl, agate, grey and white ; silver cover, chain,
and socket ; 2|in. long, 2|in. high, ifin. diameter at base,
i^in. at bowl.

[ 10.] Bowl, chalcedony; silver cover and socket; Sjin.
long, 2|in. high, ifin. diameter.

[ II.] Bowl, agate; gilt mount to bowl; 3in. long, 2in.
high, i^in. diameter.

[12.] Bowl, agate stalactite; natural surface; 2Un.
long, 4in. high, i|in. diameter.

[ 13.] Bowl, "ruin-marble," Saltzburg ; 3in. long, 4in.
high, liin. diameter.

[80]

Germany — Stone and Porcelain Pipe Bowls. (A.h.)

[ 14.] Bowl, "ruin-marble," Saltzburg; 2|in. long, sin.
high, I in. diameter.

[ 15.] Bowl, green serpentine; fluted base; 2|in. long,
2in. high, i^in. diameter.

[16.] Bowl, green serpentine; 3in. high, i^in. diameter.

[17.] Bowl, dark serpentine; with cover of same
material ; 2in. long, 3|in. high, i|in. diameter.

[ 18.] Bowl, dark serpentine; cover of same material;
2fin. long, 2|in, high, ifin. diameter.

[ 19.] Bowl, dark serpentine; 2|in. long, ifin. high,
|in. diameter at top, ijin. diameter at lower part of bowl.

[20.] Bowl, "lava," yellow; head, with pointed beard ;
2in. long, 2|in. high, i^in. diameter.

[21.] Bowl, "lava," green ; head; brass socket; s^in.
long, 2|iti. high, i-|-in. diameter.

[ 22.] Bowl, "lava," red brown; head, surmounted by
Egyptian capital; 2 fin. high, i|in. square.

[ 23.] Bowl, light stone ; formed of the stone of monu-
ment at Waterloo; lined witli silver, surmounted by a model
in silver of the monument; monogram "W" and crown
carved on front of bowl ; 4in. long, 4|in. high, 2in. diameter.

[24.] Pipe, reddish jasper; stem and mouthpiece of
three pieces of carnelian, with silver ferrules and mounts ;
g'm. long; bowl, ifin. long, 2Mn. high; square.

See also A.k. Nos. 70, 71, and 72.

PORCELAIN PIPE BOWLS.

[25.] Bowl; surface, richly gilt; picture of students
playing cards, chess, etc. ; 4^in. high. (Vienna.)

[26.] Bowl, white ground; nymphs carrying Cupid in
a basket of flowers; 4fin. high. (Vienna.)

[ 27.] Bowl, sage green ground; oval medallion; 4in.
high. (Vienna.)

[28.] Bowl, white; portrait of lady; 44in. high.
(Vienna.)

[29.] Bowl, gold ground; copy of Dutch picture;
3 Jin. high. (Vienna.)

[81] L

Germany — Porcelain Pipe Bowls. (A.h.)

[ 30.] Bowl, white ; heads of Alexander I. and Blucher
in bas-relief; 4in. high. (Vienna.)

[31.] Bowl; female portrait in brown; coat of arms;
4|in. high. (Vienna.)

[ 32. J Bowl, white ground; Turk smoking, "Old Nick"
giving a light ; sin. high. (Vienna.)

[33.] Bowl, octagonal; figures; 4in. high. (Vienna.)

[ 34.] Bowl, octagonal; figures; 5 fin. high. (Vienna.)

I 3 5. J Bowl, octagonal, black ground; figures, etc.;
2|in. high. (Vienna.)

[36.] Bowl; pug dog, sitting ; 3in. high. (Gotha.)

[37.] Bowl, silver mounted; brown jasper, cut;
3^in. X 2in. high, (Bottcher-ware.)

[38.] Bowl, octagonal ; figures and flowers on alternate
sides ; white ground ; 3in. x 3in. high. (Furstenburg.)

[39.] Bowl; two children, in purple; 3in. x 3in. high.
(Furstenburg.)

[40.] Pipe-dish, painted with flowers; 3|in. x i|in.
high. (Furstenburg.)

[41.] Bowl; fawn colour, exquisitely painted with
insects, by Leonhard Geiser -, 4in. high. (Niiremburg.)

[42.] Bowl with receptacle; light fawn colour, painted
with insects, by Leonhai d Geiser; 6|in. high. (Nuremberg.)

[ 43.] Bowl, globular, white ; landscape and figures on
each side; 2in. x 3iin. high. (Schlakenwald.)

[ 44.] Bowl ; a head with pink hat and white collar,
with stem and receptacle ; stem of wood, inlaid with pearl ;
2|in. X 2 in. high. (Nymphenberg.)

[ 45.] Bowl; white, painted with flowers and strawberries,
with stem of horn, inlaid with pearl ; cover of bowl, a flower
in silver; 3|in. x 2^in. high. (Nymphenberg.)

OLD DRESDEN (MEISSEN) PIPE BOWLS.

[46.] Bowl, with globular receptacle, Meissen ; white,
painted with flowers; 5jin. x i|in. high.

[ 47.] Bowl, with globular receptacle, Meissen ; white,
painted with flowers ; base of bowl fluted and gilded ;
4|in. X i|in. high.

[82]

Germany — Meissen Pipe Bowls. (A.h.)

[ 48.] Bowl, Meissen, white ; blue flowers round top
of bowl ; 2 1 in. x a^in. high,

[ 49.] Bowl, Meissen, white ; socket a dolphin ;
paintings of buildings on each side; 2|in. x 2;^in. high.

[50.] Bowl, Meissen, white; flowers on sides; 2in. x 2|in.
high.

[51.] Bowl, Meissen; flowers, scrolls in low relief;
2^in. X 2 Jin. high,

[ 52.] Bowl, Meissen, white; in front a head with green
wreath; 2|in. x jjin. high.

[ 53.] Bowl, Meissen; flowers round top, band of scales
in purple round middle; 2in. x ifin. high.

[54.] Bowl, Meissen; same shape as last; sprays of
flowers, etc. ; 2in. x i|in. high,

[55.] Bowl, Meissen; i^in, x lin. high.

[ 56.] Bowl, Meissen, white; trophy of arms and flags
on sides; i|in. x 2fin, high.

[ 57.] Bowl, Meissen; in front a portrait head in purple,
ornament in black; i|in. x 2in. high.

[58.] Bowl, Meissen, white; on each side, portrait
heads ; i|in. x ifin. high.

[ 59.] Bowl, Meissen, white; landscape and figures in
purple ; 2in. x afin. high.

[ 60.] Bowl, Meissen, white ; flowers on bottom ;
ifin. X 2^in. high.

[61.] Bowl, Meissen, white; flowers in front, star on
each side, in low relief; ifin. x 2|in. high,

[62.] Bowl, Meissen; similar to No, 61; flowers
on upper part.

[63.] Bowl, Meissen, white ground; "T,C,L," and
1773 under a crown in front; 2in, x 2^in, high.

[ 64,] Bowl, Meissen, white ground ; soldier on
horseback; i^in, x 2in, high,

[ 65.] Bowl, Meissen, white ground; flowers; i^in, x 2in.
high.

[ 66.] Bowl, Meissen, white ground ; chateau on an
island, ornament around in colours; i|in. x ain. high.

[67.] Bowl, Meissen; base fluted; battle scene;
I lin. X 2 in. high.

[83]

Germany — Meiss;n Pipe Bowls. (A.ti.)

[68.] Bowl, Meissen; in form of goat; 2|in. x 3in,
high.

[ 69 to 73.] Four bowls, Meissen ; heads, white glaze;
men and women.

[74 to 112.] Collection of forty Meissen bowls,
heads of men and women, portraits and grotesque ; all well
painted, many mounted with silver

[ 113 to 116.] Four bowls, Meissen; heads, painted.

For other Meissen bowls, see Nos. 167 to 189.

BERLIN PIPE BOWLS.

[117.] Bowl, Berlin; mermaid, supporting richly
decorated vase; mermaid's tail, blue; 2|in. x 4|in. high.

[ 118 to 121.] Three bowls, Berlin; mermaids supporting
vases; 2|in. x 4fin. high.

[ 122.] Bowl, Berlin; painting, female half-figure, blue
scarf.

[ 123.] Bowl, Berlin; portrait of Guttenberg.

[ 124.J Bowl, Berlin; portrait of Lourens J. Koster.

[ 125.] Bowl, Berlin; portrait of Napoleon I.

[ 126,] Bowl, Berlin; portrait of Naval Officer.

[ 127.] Bowl, Berlin ; portrait of Lady in mauve dress.

[128.] Bowl, Berlin, with receptacle; portrait of
Frederic William, King of Prussia, monochrome, brown.

[129.] Bowl, Berlin, w-ith receptacle; female figures
bathing, gilded.

[ 130.] Bowl, Berlin, with receptacle; landscape, with
cattle.

[131.] Bowl, Berlin, with receptacle; huntsmen at
an Inn.

[ 132 and 133.] Three bowls, Berlin, with receptacle;
views of Miinchen and Borsen.

[ 134.] Bowl with receptacle, Berlin; most elaborately
painted ; covered with a multitude of figures and heads ;
upper part of receptacle painted with grotesque heads in
brown ; on lower part, a festive scene in colours ; lojin. long.

[84J

Germany — Berlin Pipe Bowls. (A.h.)

[ 135.] Bowl with receptacle, Berlin; entirely covered
with paintings of animals, human figures, and heads, in brown
tints only ; 6f in. long.

[ 136.] Bowl and socket, Berlin ; bowl, a vase.

[ 137.] Bowl, Berlin ; covered with minute and exquisite
paintings of symbols of life and the arts, and with inscriptions
in many languages; 3 fin. high.

[ 138.] Bowl, Berlin; black ground, Masonic emblems
in front.

[139.] Bowl, Berlin; a skull in low relief, on black
ground,

[ 140 to 142.] Three bowls, Berlin ; green ground,
painted with flowers, figures, and landscape.

[ 143.] Bowl, Berlin; rich colours, green, brown, and
red, blended.

[ 144.] Bowl, with receptacle, Berlin ; on bowl, " Die
grosse Windmiihle."

[ 145.] Bowl, Berlin ; painted, with " G " in flowers,
and wreath.

[14610165.] Twenty bowls, Berlin; various; one
with receptacle.

[ 166.] Large bowl, Berlin; painted with six different
subjects ; on lower part a map of Germany, and music.
Painted by Quasi, of Prague. 7|in. high.

DRESDEN— (MEISSEN).

[ 167.] Bowl, Meissen; "two children kindling a fire,"
painted by Marcolini.

[168.] Bowl, Meissen; "children with grapes,"
painted by Marcolini.

[169.] Bowl, Meissen; letter "T" and wreath, both
of flowers.

[ 170.] Bowl, Meissen ; sage-green ground, letter " D "
in gold.

[171.] Bowl, Meissen; white ground; "H" and
wreath in gold.

[ 172.] Bowl, Meissen ; picture, after Wouverraans.

[173.] Bowl, Meissen ; '• boy swinging."

[85]

Germany — Dresden — (Meissen). (A.h.)

[ 174.J Bowl, Meissen ; "Napoleon I."

[ 175.] Bowl, Meissen ; cherubs from the "San Sisto,"
Raphael.

[ 176 to 184.] Eight bowls, Meissen; various.

[ 185 to 189.] Five bowls, Meissen; two inform of
bears, three in form of dogs.

[ 190 and 191.] Two bowls, Meissen; in form of birds.

[ 192.] Bowl, Meissen; in form of bird, with stem of
black horn and ivory.

[193.] Bowl, Meissen; shooting scene, with stem of
ivory, carved.

[ 194.] Bowl, Meissen ; white ground; picture of Turk
under a crimson canopy; 7in. x 4in. diameter.

[ 195.] Bowl, Meissen; elaborately painted; coat-of-arms
of Cologne, with inscription above, and male and female
figures as supporters; 11 in. x 4in.

This bowl was formerly smoked by the giant in the guild processions
of Cologne.

For old Meisseji bowls, see Nos. 46 to 11 6.

[ 196 to 199.] Four bowls, German.

[ 200.J Bowl, German ; hunting scene in low relief,
coloured.

[ 201.] Part of pipe stem, painted with figures of
Diana and Ceres.

[ 202 to 208.] Seven bowls with receptacles, German ;
three white four in colours.

[ 209 to 232.] Twenty-four pipe bowls, German ;
various.

[ 233 to 236.] Four cylinders — parts of pipe stems —
German ; painted.

[ 237 and 238.] Two bowls, Chemnitz; red clay,
coloured.

[ 239 to 245.] Seven bowls, German ; imitation jasper,
various colours.

[ 246 to 255.] Ten bowls, German; human figures,
Fanny Elsler, a Turk smoking, a cobbler, etc.

[256 and 257.] Two match boxes, German, in form
of human figures.

[ 258 to 260.] Three bowls; Hungary.
[86]

SWEDEN, NORWAY, AND DENMARK. (A.i.)

[ I.] Pipe, light wood; bowl 3iin. long, 3111. high, i^in.
diameter. On bowl, " rune stones," carved. On stem,
runic calendar, incised in two lines of characters and two
rows of symbols ; carved in high relief. Amber mouthpiece,
2in. long. Made by a Swedish peasant. Exhibited in
International Exhibition, 1851. 4o|in. long.

[ 2 to 5.] Pipes ; bowls, tubes, and covers of iron ;
mouthpieces of bone. Made and used by the miners of
Dannemora. 4iin, to 6in. long.

[6.] Bowl, steatite; 2in. long, i|in. high, lin. square.
(From Gulbrandsdahl, Norway.)

[7.] Pipe; bowl, wood; 2^in. x 2|in. ; flat sides;
silver cover. Bowl carved with large scrolls on rough ground.
I Sin. long. (Norway.)

[ 8.] Bowl, meerschaum ; carved with acanthus orna-
ment. 3|in. long, 2^in. high, i|in. diameter, (Norway.)

[ 9.] Bowl, light wood ; carved with scrolls and leaves.
3^in. long, 2in. high, lin. diameter. (Norway.)

[ 10.] Bowl, meerschaum ; plain. Characteristic form
of Norwegian peasants' pipes, isin. long, i^in. high, |in.
diameter. (Norway.)

[11.] Pipe, light wood; bowl carved all over with
acanthus ornament ; stem fluted, yin. long ; bowl, i|in. x
i^in. diameter. (Norway.)

[11*.] Bowl, with socket; light wood; socket and
bowl mounted with iron ; both carved all over. loin. high,
2|in. diameter.

[ 12.] Bowl, of wood, covered with birch bark ; inlaid
with black and white bone ; mounted and lined with iron.
5in. long, 3in. high, ifin square. Very old Norwegian
work.

[ 13.] Bowl, wood; inlaid with pointed strips of bone,
incised with dots. 6iin. long, 3iin. high, 2|in. diameter.
(Old Norwegian.)

[14.] Bowl, wood; bowl, a portrait head; mounted
with silver ; silver strips along angles of stem. 7 in. long,
4in. high, 2in. diameter.

[15.] Bowl, wood ; a portrait head of the late King of
Sweden ; cover, a cocked hat. sin. long, 5|in. high, i|in.
X 2in. diameter.

[16.] Bowl, wood; a man's head; socket and cover
in gilt metal. loin. long, Sin. high, 3in. diameter.

[87]

Sweden, Norway, and Denmark. (A.i.)

[17.] Pipe; bowl, red granite, 3in. long, 3|in. high,
2in. diameter ; silver cover and socket ; boar and dogs, in
medallion, on cover; stem, black polished wood, i|in.
diameter ; mouthpiece, a silver ball, 2in. diameter. 38in.
long. (Swedish.)

[18.] Pipe ; bowl and base of bone ; stem of wood ;
carved all over in high relief with animals ; short wooden
mouthpiece. ^I'm. wide. 1 1 [in. high. (Old Norwegian.)

EUROPEAN RUSSIA. (A.k.)

[ I.] Pipe, wood ; bowl 5^in. long, 3iin. high, i^in.
diameter; mounted with cop])er, and with copper cap. Surface
carved with basket work ; studded with silver points ; brass
chains, and twisted pricker 6in. long ; plain wooden mouth-
piece. 8|in. long.

[2.] Pipe, wood; bowl ifin. high, lin. diameter, plain
brass mounts ; turned wooden mouthpiece. 6^in. long.
(From a Siberian prisoner.)

[3.] Pipe, wood; bowl i-^in. diameter, brass mount
and cover; wooden mouthpiece 4^in. long; bowl mended
with lead. 7in. long. (From a soldier at Cronstadt.)

[ 4.] Pipe, wood ; bowl 3in. long, 2in. high, mounted
with copper incised; iron cover, wooden mouthpiece 4|in.
long. 7|in. long. (Bessarabia.)

[5.] Bowl, wood; brass mounts, cover, and socket.
3|in. long, 2|in. high, i:|in. diameter. (From a soldier at
Cronstadt.)

[ 6.1 Bowl, wood ; cover, mounts, and socket in brass ;
brass pricker attached by thong. 2fin. long, 2in. high, i;|in.
diameter. (Cronstadt.)

[ 7.] Bowl, wood ; copper mounts and socket. 3in x
2in. X i^in. (South Russia.)

[ 8.] Pipe, wood; bowl 2in. x i|in. high, lin. diameter;
brass cover and mount. Peasant's pipe, common form.
Sin. long.

[ 9 to II.] Three small bowls, wood; 2|in. x i|in. x
lin. (Peasants' pipes from Nijni Novgorod.)

[ 12.] Bowl, wood; brass mount and cover; 2in. long,
2|in. high, fin. diameter. (Tula.)

[88]

European Russia. (A.k.)

[13.] Pipe; bow], dark wood; heavy brass mounts,
cover attached by chain ; pricker and fire tongs 3in. long ;
fitting in "guides." io|in. long.

[14.] Pipe; bowl of grey clay, 2|in. diameter 3|in.
high ; octagonal sides with full length figures ; ends of
stem, horn, centre of woven horse-hair. 23in. long.

[15.] Bowl, wood; mounts and cover in copper;
pricker attached by leather thong. 4in. long, 2Mn. high, lin.
diameter.

[ 16.] Bowl, wood; base obHquely fluted; 2|in. long,
I fin. high, if in. diameter.

[ 17.] Bowl, wood ; base of bowl has plate of brass let
in to five sides; 2|in. long, ain. high, lin. diameter.

[18.] Bowl, wood ; base fluted, carved wooden cover ;
2|in. long, 2iin. high, i|in. diameter.

[ 19.] Bowl, wood; fluted base, carved wooden cover
with bone knob; 3^in. long, 3^in. high, i|in. diameter.

[20.] Bowl, brass, cast ; loose cover; 4^in. long, 2in.
high, i|in. diameter.

[ 21.] Pipe; bowl, wood, 4|in. x 4in., 2iin. diameter;
wooden cover ; stem of birch, having bark on, i Jin. diameter;
amber mouthpiece. 38|in. long. (Galatz.)

[ 22.] Cigar tube ; birch, with bark on; mouthpiece and
tip of black horn; i2in. long, liin. diameter. (Lower
Danube.)

[23.] Cigar tube ; same material as No. 22 ; io|in. long,
^in. diameter.

[ 24.] Cigar tube, wood; i6in. long, ^in. diameter.

[ 25.] Pipe, wood; bowl i|in. diameter; silver mount
and cover; mouthpiece horn, 2|in. long. 6in. long.
(Presburg.)

[ 26.] Cigar tube, wood, with wire gauze fire protector ;
S^in. long, |in. diameter. (Used in the grain warehouses,
Odessa.)

[ 27.] Cigar tube, wood, with wire gauze fire protector ;
with ring and cap ; 6in. long, lin. diameter. (Used in the
grain warehouses, Odessa.)

[28.] Cigar tube, wood, with wire gauze fire protector ;
with ring and cap; 7}in. long, fin. diameter. (Used in the
grain warehouses, Odessa.)

[89] M

■ European Russia. {A-k.)

[ 29.] Cigar tube; tube of silver, with ring^ 2 Jin. long;
amber stem, 4in. long. ^lin. long.

[30.] Pipe, of gnarled and knotted root; bowl loin.
high and 5in. diameter; lower part a large grotesque head,
with mouth open ; cover, a bear's head ; stem, 2in. diameter ;
grotesque heads at bottom and in centre. 3iin. long. (Made
by a Russian peasant and presented to the Emperor.) Given
to W. B. by the Director of the Imperial Hunt.

[31.] Pipe; bowl, wood, 5 Jin. x 3iin. x 2|in. diameter,
mounted with silver ; stem, cylindrical, ifin. diameter,
embroidered with flowers in beads; amber mouthpiece, 3in.
long. 5oin, long. (Finland.)

[32.] Pipe; bowl, wood; stem, cylindrical; upper
part flexible ; embroidered with flowers in beads ; cords and
tassels also in beads; mouthpiece, horn. 35in. long. (Finland.)

[ 23-] Pipe ; bowl, wood, 3|in. long, 2}in. high, i-|in. x
I Jin. diameter; stem, black wood turned; flexible tube at
upper part. 31 in. long. (Wasa, Finland.)

[ 34.] Pipe ; bowl, wood; 3 Jin. x 2|in., ifin. diameter;
bowl carved; middle of stem flexible; covered with 10
wooden carved ferrules or cups. 2 2in. long. (Finland.)

[35.] Pipe; bowl, wood; 2 Jin. long, 2 Jin. high, ijin.
diameter ; middle of tube flexible ; plaited leather, red and
black; horn mouthpiece and receptacle. 2 5 Jin. long.
(Finland.)

[ 36.] Pipe ; bowl, wood ; 2 Jin. x 2|in., i Jin. diameter;
stem, turned horn ; horn mouthpiece. 24lin. long. (Fin-
land.)

[ 37.] Pipe ; bowl, wood; 3in. x ifin. x ifin. diameter;
stem, spiral, wood. 2 5 Jin. long. (Finland.)

[38.] Pipe; bowl, 2jin. x ijin., i^in. diameter;
flexible tube at end; black part in middle of stem. 15 Jin.
long. (Tavasthuys, Finland.)

[39.] Pipe; bowl, 2in. x i|in, x i|in. diameter; carved
stem, knotted wood; yellow and black ; part flexible ; horn
mouthpiece. 15 Jin. long.

[ 40.] Pipe ; silver bowl, 2 J in. long, ifin. high, ifin.
diameter, with cover ; stem, black polished wood ; flexible
part, with bone fittings ; amber mouthpiece. 24in. long.

. [ 41.] Pipe, wood; bowl, 2 Jin. x ifin., ijin. diameter;
black flexible tube ; horn mouthpiece ; middle of wooden
stem flattened and extended on one side, with bone pricker
inserted. This flattened part of stem is characteristic of
pipes made at Kuopio. 21 Jin. long. (Kuopio, Finland.)

[90]

European Russia. (A.k.)

[ 42.] Pipe ; bowl, wood ; 2|in. long x 2|in. high, i Jin.
diameter; carved, a hand holding bowl; stem, dark mottled
wood, with flat part in centre, as No. 41, with place for
pricker ; part of stem flexible ; horn mouthpiece. 25in.
long. (Kuopio.)

[ 43.] Pipe ; black wood ; upper part of stem flat-
tened, as in No. 42 ; pine-shaped receptacle, finely fluted ;
stem also finely fluted; porcelain bowl. ii|in. long.
(Kuopio.)

[44 to 51.] Eight Peasants' Pipes; wooden bowls ;
stems of wood, with upper part flexible. (Finland.)

[52 1065.] Thirteen peasants' pipes; wooden bowls;
stems of wood, without flexible part. (Finland.)

[ 66.] Cigar tube, wood, with grotesque head. jhm.
long.

[ 67.] Cigar tube, wood, with bark on. 9|in. long.

[68.] Pipe, porcelain bowl; brass mount. yJin.
long. (Finland.)

[ 69.] Pipe, wood, in form of double-headed eagle ;
bowl, 2in. diameter; monogram, "A. I," on bowl; mounted
with silver. Presented by a peasant to the Emperor
Alexander I. 7in. long, sin. high.

[70.] Bowl, silicified wood; 2iin. long, i|in. high,
I fin. octagonal; dark brown. (Ekaterinburg, Oural
Mountains.)

[ 71.] Bowl, red jasper ; coat of arms carved in front ;
lip of IdowI and socket carved with leaves. 2|in. long, 2in.
high, ifin, diameter. (Ekaterinburg.)

[72.] Bowl, yellow jasper; exquisitely carved, Venus
with basket of Amorini, and other figures ; on socket,
"A. B.," and coronet. Carved by Cizie, for Count Bobrynski,
Prime Minister of Alexander I. 2 fin. long, ifin. high,
i-^in. diameter,

[ 73.] Bowl, wood, with flat base ; painted, with
white spots ; brass mounts. 4|in. long, 3|in. high, 2in.
diameter.

[ 74.] Bowl, boxwood, with pearl discs ; horn ferrule
on socket, below which are triangular pieces of black wood
inlaid ; lined with iron. 3iin. x 3?, in. From Troubke
Deverensky. (The " Pipe Village.") "

[ 75-] Cigar tube ; a reed. 8^in. long.
[91]

European Russia. (A.k.)

[76.] Bowl, with receptacle, porcelain; (St. Petersburg;)
dark blue ground ; richly gilded. Sin. high.

[ 77.] Bowl, porcelain; (St. Petersburg;) white ground;
painted with deer in a fir forest. 5|in. high.

[78.] Bowl, porcelain; (St. Petersburg;) white and
blue. 2in. high.

[79.] Bowl, porcelain; (St. Petersburg;) white and
blue. 2in. high.

[ 80.] Pipe ; bowl, sj-in. ; wood, beautifully mottled ;
stem and mouthpiece of wood tipped with ivory. 2o|in.
long.

TURKEY. (A.I.)

[ I.] Bowl, red clay; broad flat base; gilded. 2^in.
high X 2^in. diameter at top.

[ 2.] Bowl, red clay; 2 Jin. high x 3in. diameter.

[ 3 to 44.] Collection of 42 Turkish bowls in clay, red
and black. Purchased in Cairo.

[45 to 70.] Collection of Turkish bowls for water
pipes. (Chillums.) Purchased in Cairo.

[71.] Pipe; bowl, 2in. high x 2fin. at top, 4in. at
bottom ; red clay, gilt ; stem embroidered with silk, and
gold and silver thread ; mouthpiece missing. 5ft. Sin. long.

[72.] Pipe; bowl, ijin. high x i fin. diameter, red
clay ; stem embroidered with silk and gold thread ; amber
mouthpiece, 2in. long. 48|in. long.

[73.] Pipe, clay bowl, wooden stem; bowl attached by
leathern thong. i6in. long. (Hamal's pipe, Constantinople.)

[74.] Pipe, clay bowl, cherry-stick stem; loin. of
midde covered with red cloth. 2 2iin. long. (Constantinople.)

[ 75.] Pipe, leather-covered flexible tube; black wood
mouthpiece, 4in. long. 25in. long. (Constantinople.)

[ 76.] Pipe; tube plaited; tube and bowl covered with
red velvet; horn mouthpiece. i7in. long.

[77.] Cigar tube. Sin. long, silver filigree; amber
mouthpiece, liin. x i^in. broad.

[ 78.] Cigar tube, 6|-in. long, silver gilt filigree; amber
mouthpiece, i^in. long.

[92]

Turkey. (A.l.)

[ 79.] Pipe, entirely of amber; bowl mounted in gold;
Negro's head and giraffe carved; stem composed of flat
beads of amber. i3in, long.

[ 80 and 81.] Two cigar tubes, black clay, inlaid with
white metal. 4|in. long. (Cairo.)

[ 82.] Cigar tube, red clay, pohshed, cylindrical, gilded.
4fin. long. (Cairo.)

[83.] Cigar tube, ivory; stained green, inlaid. 5 Jin.
long. (Cairo. )

[84.] Cigar tube, black glass; painted and gilded;
Venetian work. 4Mn. long. (Cairo.)

[ 85.] Mouthpiece for Hookah, glass; coloured glass
flowers enclosed in crystal ; Venetian work. 4f in. long.
(Cairo.)

[ 86.] Cigar tube, in form of pipe ; bowl, 2in. high ;
composed of fragments of amber embedded in dark resin.
6in. long.

[ 87.] Cigar tube, straight ; of same material as No.
86. 5 Jin. long.

[ 88.] Cigar tube, cylindrical ; of same material as
No. 86 ; 5 fin. long.

[ 89.] Cigar tube, wood ; a curved, knotted stem ;
black; 5in. long. (Candia).

[ 90.] Amber mouthpiece, in three pieces ; two
enamelled ferrules set with turqoises, between them a snake,
enamelled; 7in. long, ijin. greatest diameter.

[91.] Amber mouthpiece, fine pale yellow; in three
pieces ; large bead and ferrule, exquisitely enamelled on gold,
with landscapes and sea-views; 6|in. long, lin. greatest
diameter.

[92.] Amber mouthpiece, in five pieces, each partly
transparent, partly opaque; SJin. long, i-Mn. greatest
diameter.

[ 93.] Amber mouthpiece, a single piece of very trans-
parent amber; 4in. long, 2|in. wide, if in. thick.

[ 94.] Amber mouthpiece, in two pieces; black amber;
4in. long, ijin. greatest diameter.

[ 95.] Amber mouthpiece, 4in. long, 2|in. wide, x i|in.
thick, with an oval ferrule of amber, 2|in. long, i|in.
wide X |in. thick ; clouded amber.

[93

Turkey. (A.l.)

[96.] Amber mouthpiece, sMn. long; upper piece,
2-^in. wide X i|-in. thick; below, a square ferrule of amber,
i|in. X |in. thick; clouded amber.

[97.] Amber mouthpiece, 3in. long, 2jin. wide x |in.
thick; oval ferrule of amber, 2|in. x ijin. x -]^in; clouded
amber.

[98.] Amber mouthpiece, 3fin. long; base of upper
piece carved spirally; greatest diameter, ifin. ; ferrule
of amber, afin. x 2;|in. x lin. thick.

[ 99.] Amber mouthpiece, 3i-in. long; greatest diameter,
lin. ; three pieces of amber; two agate beads.

[ 100.] Mouthpiece; two pieces of marble, brown and
white ; cylinder of enamel between ; 3|in. long.

[ 1 01.] Amber mouthpiece, with bead of wood, inlaid
with silver ; 3^in. long.

[ 102.] Amber mouthpiece; two pieces of amber; two
jasper beads, inlaid with metal and ivory ; 3in. long.

[ 103.] Mouthpiece, amber tip, 2in. long, i|in. wide;
silver tube, in two pieces, with flowers embossed. Sin. long.

[ 104.} Collection of fourteen cylinders for mouth-
pieces; one lapis, one jade, the remainder of agate; two
inlaid with silver, twelve inlaid with gold.

[ 105.] Collection of 24 beads for mouthpieces ; of
agates, lapis, jasper (plain and inlaid,) enamel, wood (inlaid
and carved), &c.

[106.] Pipe; clay bowl; stem of ebony, finely inlaid
with ivory, in geometrical designs; amber mouthpiece.
28in. long.

[ 107.] Pipe; bowl, silver fluted at base and socket;
stem, four pieces of ebony, fluted, connected by silver
ferrules formed of leaves; amber mouthpiece. 29in. long.

[ 108.] Hookah carpet; ground of rich yellow velvet;
broad border of exquisite embroidery in gold and silver.
4ft. 3in. x I ft. 9in.

Case for part of Hookah tube which rests on carpet;
similar velvet and embroidery. 3ft. long, 4^,in. diameter at
one end, 2|in. at other.

[109.] Seven coils of flexible tube ("Snakes") for
Hookahs; embroidered; covered with silk, leatlier, cloth.
From i^in. diameter to -|in. diameter.

[94]

ITALY. (A.n.)

[ I.] Pipe, steel; bowl, four-sided, engraved; perforated
cover, with spring ; pricker attached by chain ; stem, steel,
cylindrical, with three knobs. 2iin. long.

[ 2.] Bowl, steel, four-sided, inlaid with silver; hinged
cover, perforated; and with dragons, beautifully chiselled.
4in. long., 2|in. high, i|in. wide.

[ 3.] Pipe, steel ; made from a key ; bow of key
chiselled. 4|in. long, 3in. wide.

[4.] Pipe, ivory; bowl covered with figures carved in
relief and surmounted by figure kneeling behind a shield ;
stem covered with figures carved in relief, and with ornament.
23in. long. (From the Bernal Collection.)

[5.] Pipe, ivory ; bowl surrounded by figures in high
relief; stem covered with figures and- ornament also in high
relief iS^i"- long.

[ 6.] Pipe ; ivory bowl richly carved with figures in
relief; carried on horn socket carved as serpent ; stem also
with figures in high relief i5|in. long.

[7.] Pipe; bowl, of walnut wood, with coat of arms
carved in front, silver mounted ; stem, ivory, turned in spirals ;
receptacle also in ivory; with silver pricker and stopper; all
contained in leather case. 2 7 in. long.

[ 8.] Bowl, dark wood ; richly carved ; in front, two
figures in relief; at back, a Satyr; on sides, Amorini and
flowers. 5|in. long, $\w. high.

[9.] Bowl, dark wood ; in front, a female in low relief
in oval medallion ; at base, a terminal female figure, boldly
carved. 3^in. long, 7in. high.

[10.] Bowl, boxwood; ahead of Mercury, carrying
silver bowl ; below, a grotesque mask and acanthus foliage
carved in relief; silver socket. 3fin. long, 2;|in. high.

[11.] Pipe; bowl, porcelain, (Capo di Monte,) a
mermaid supporting on head and hands, a festooned vase ;
stem, ivory, perforated and enriched with figures in medallions;
ivory receptacle. 23iin. long.

[12.] Pipe; silver bowl and cover of fine filigree;
stem, black wood, with silver ferrule and ivory tip. i8in.
long.

[13.] Bowl, light-coloured wood; head of goat sup-
porting bowl; at base, acanthus foliage. 5^in. long, sin.
high.

[95]

Italy. (A.n.)

[ 14.] Bowl, terra-cottaj full length male figure, nude,
flying, garlanded with wheat, bearing Cornucopia, which
serves as bowl ; 45in. long.

[15.] Bowl, ivory; negro's head in front; back of
bowl fluted; acanthus foliage below; 2in. x iiin. high,

[ 16.] Bowl, socket, and part of stem, ivory; bowl and
stem covered with turned knobs; base chequered; 3in. wide,
7 in. high.

[ 17.] Bowl, porcelain (Capo di Monte,) white; a hand
carrying leaves, enfolding an old man, with his hand upon a
skull, and an infant holding a rose-bud; 4in. wide, 4fin.
high.

[18.] Bowl, porcelain (Capo di Monte;) human figure,
with goitre, squatting; 4-^-in. long, 3|in. high.

[19.] Bowl, porcelain (Doccia ;) full length figure of
Napoleon, seated ; white ; 3|in. x 6in. high,

[ 20 to 37.] Eighteen bowls, terra-cotta; heads, &c.
Made in Trieste. Mounted on two cards.

PIPE CASES. (A.o.)

[ I.] Pipe case, boxwood; on head, a shield, full
length figure, and musical instruments; on slide "A.N. 1681 ;"
at small end, two young Bacchuses astride a wine cask.
8f in. long.

[2.] Pipe case, wood ; hinged lid or cover, elaborately
carved, with figures of Virginian Indians, and perforated.
I if in. long.

[ 3.] PijDe case, boxwood ; hinged lid ; cylindrical stem,
covered with small groups of figures carved in low relief,
emblematical and historical. 1 1 |in. long.

[4.] Pipe case, boxwood ; hinged lid ; cylindrical stem ;
full length figures of man and w^oman ; stem and head
covered with scrolls. ii|in. long.

[5.] Pipe case, tortoiseshell ; hinged lid; inlaid with
silver, in form of pistol, ivory ram-rod. i2^in. long.

[6.] Pipe case, dark wood; with grotesque head; on
slide, moon and stars, and figures in high rcUcf. io|in.
long.

[96]

Pipe Cases. (A.o.)

[ 7.] Pipe case, ebony ; with slide, carved all over with
figures, &c. ; on head a portrait, with inscription, " Nicolaus
Foorsee. Anno, 1626." ii|in. long.
Note. — This is the earliest " Pipe-case," with date which I have seen. — W.B.

[8.] Pipe case, wood ; hinged lid ; cylindrical stem,
with four bands of ' carved ornament ; brass rings on stem ;
head inlaid with brass. ii|in. long.

[9.] Pipe case, wood; hinged lid; head, a pelican,
tearing its breast ; stem, cylindrical, upper part, spiral.
io|in. long.

[10.] Pipe case, wood; hinged; head, carved with
scrolls, in very low relief, octagonal stem, ivory tip. 1 1 Jin.
long.

[11.] Pipe case, ebony ; hinged lid ; Arab's head, with
long beard; cylindrical, plain stem. lofin. long.

[ 12.] Pipe case, ivory ; hinged lid; turned stem ; silver
ferrules. 11 in. long.

[13.] Pipe case, wood; inlaid with mother of pearl,
sliding cover. i3in. long.

[ 14.] Pipe case, ebony; with slide, in form of pistol;
carved with ornaments all over ; stock of pistol, a head with
long hair, ig^in. long.

[15.] Pipe case, boxwood ; hinged lid ; on lid, full length
figure of man smoking; cylindrical stem. 11 in. long.

[16.] Pipe case, ebony; with slide, carved alt over;
on head, a castle; on stem, a monkey, &c., and scroll
ornament; silver mount on end. i2^in. long.

[17.] Pipe case, wood; with slide; head, a lion
couchant ; on stem, carved, a female head and ornament.
1 1 in. long.

[18.] Pipe case, wood; with slide; head, a mermaid
with curly hair. 8|in. long.

[19.] Pipe case, wood; similar to No. 18.

[20.] Pipe case, wood ; with slide ; covered with
incised ornament of Norwegian style. 12 in. long.

[ 21.] Pipe case, wood ; with slide ; upper end of stem
carved with zig-zag ornament. i2in. long.

[ 22.] Pipe case, wood; hinged lid; head, ornamented
with perforated brass ornaments; cylindrical stem. i2in.
long.

[97] N

Pipe Cases. (A.o.)

[23.] Pipe case, wood; hinged lid; double-headed
eagle in brass on hinge ; body and stem inlaid with twisted
brass wire. 11 in. long.

[24.] Pipe case, wood; hinged lid; body and stem
inlaid with twisted brass wire ; pricker 9|in. long, in brass
tube. i2|-in. long.

[25.] Pipe case, wood; hinged lid; body and stem
inlaid with twisted brass wire; pricker 7 in. long, in brass
tube. io|in. long.

[26.] Pipe case, wood; hinged lid; two black lines
along head. 11 in. long.

[27.] Pipe case, light wood; hinged lid; head orna-
mented with engraved brass ; dial-plate and finger on hinge ;
stem ornamented with brass wire; stem, part spiral, part
octagonal. 8Jin. long.

[28.] Pipe case, wood ; in form of lion ; with slide.
8 Jin. long.

[29.] Pipe case, boxwood; hinged lid; on head, the
archangel Michael and Satan; cylindrical stem, carved. 8|in.
long.

[30.] Pipe case, wood; hinged lid; head and stem
ornamented with perforated and engraved brass plates, gjin.
long.

[31.] Pipe case, wood; hinged lid; ornamented with
brass plates ; inscription on head. 8|in. long.

[32.] Pipe case, wood; hinged lid and inscription,
similar to No. 31. Qin. long.

[33.] Pipe case, wood; similar to No. 32, with
inscription. 7|in. long.

[ 34.] Pipe case, wood; similar to No. 33. 7 in. long.

[35.] Pipe case, light wood; hinged lid; coat of arms ;
skull of ox and crowned eagle on front of head. 11 Jin. long.

[36.] Pipe case, papier-machd ; in form of pistol.
9^in. long.

For other Pipe Cases, see (B.o.)

TOBACCO PIPE STOPPERS AND PRICKERS. (A,p.)

[ I to 8.] Tobacco stoppers ; porcelain, old Dresden :
I. Leg, blue shoe; 2. Leg, black shoe; 3. Leg, red shoe; 4.
Leg, boot ; 5. Dolphin ; 6, Asparagus ; 7. Arm and hand ;
8. Human head.

[98]

Tobacco Pipe Stoppers Aised Prickers. (A.p.)

[9.] Tobacco stopper; figure of man holding purse;
brass.

[10.] Tobacco stopper; clown, dancing: brass.

[11.] Tobacco stopper; part of, found in Ber Street,
Norwich. Temp. Chas. 2nd; brass.

[12.] Tobacco stopper; man, with arms a-kimbo;
white metal.

[13.] Tobacco stopper ; Britannia; brass.

[14.] Tobacco stopper; figure in complete armour;
iron.

[15.] Tobacco stopper; woman and child; brass.

[16.] Tobacco stopper ; two pugilists ; brass

[17.] Tobacco stopper ; clown; bronze.

[18.] Tobacco stopper; figure of man, in round hat;
brass.

[19.] Tobacco stopper and corkscrew; screw with
cover; silver.

[20.] Tobacco stopper and corkscrew; screw with
spirally fluted scroll head ; silver.

[21.] Tobacco stopper and corkscrew; bronze head;
screw folding within it.

[22.] Tobacco stopper and corkscrew; with cover for
screw, richly chased ; silver.

[23.] Tobacco stopper and corkscrew; with cover for
screw, plain; silver.

[24.] Tobacco stopper and corkscrew; screw with
hinge, lying along the stopper ; steel.

[25.] Tobacco stopper, with medallion head of
Charles ist; on other side, head with laurel crown; bronze.

[26.] Tobacco stopper; head of Sacheverell, sur-
mounted by a Queen Anne's farthing ; bronze.

[27.] Tobacco stopper; medallion, masonic symbols,
perforated; bronze.

[28.] Tobacco stopper; medallion; head of a pope,
and the devil ; bronze.

[29.] Tobacco stopper ; head of Duke of Wellington ;
bronze.

[30 and 31.] Two stoppers; hands, with pipes ; bronze.
[99]

Tobacco Pipes vStoppers and Prickers. (A. p.)

[ 32.] Tobacco stopper, of twisted iron wire ; the middle
coils with brass wire upon them.

[ 33-] Tobacco stopper; with large ring; iron.

[34.] Tobacco stopper ; with ring ; surmounted by dog;
bronze.

[35.] Tobacco stopper ; with signet ring ; bronze.

[36.] Tobacco stopper ; a hammer; brass.

[37.] Tobacco stopper ; with signet ring; bronze.

[38.] Tobacco stopper; with signet ring, engraved with
bird ; bronze.

[ 39,] Tobacco stopper; with signet ring, engraved with
eye, &c. ; bronze. 17 century; found in Thames, 1866.

[40.] Tobacco stopper; a leg with boot ; lead. Thames,
Greenhithe, 1866.

[41.] Tobacco stopper; perforated stem; curious
cage-like top ; steel.

[ 42.] Tobacco stopper ; turned, knob in middle ; brass
ends ; wood.

[43.] Tobacco stopper ; leg of gazelle; silver mounted.

[ 44.] Tobacco stopper ; in form of human leg, with
shoe ; silver. Formerly the property of Admiral Driver.
Made from Spanish dollars.

[45.] Tobacco stopper ; leg of gazelle ; silver mounted ;
silver plate under hoof.

[ 46.] Tobacco stopper ; horn of small deer ; silver
mount.

[47.] Tobacco stopper; with square stem, sliding
through perforated and engraved pipe cover ; silver.

[ 48.] Tobacco stopper ; boy's leg, with coiled serpent ;
boxwood.

[ 49.] Tobacco stopper ; cylinder, with screw thread ;
on end, a head and " I. C." ; silver.

[50.] Tobacco stopper; conical stem, with perforated
head ; silver.

[51.] Tobacco stopper; shoe, with stopper attached
to heel ; silver.

[52.] Tobacco stopper; small bust of old man, on
pedestal ; terra-cotta.

[ S3-] Tobacco stopper ; monkey seated on a bough ;
carved in dark wood.

[100]

Tobacco Pipe Stoppers and Prickers. (A. p.)

[ 54.J Tobacco stopper ; bust of old man, with cap ;
brass.

[55.] Tobacco stopper ; figure of Wellington, standing
on a drum ; pottery.

[56,] Tobacco stopper ; conical ; carved in spirals ;
at bottom, silver groat ; ivory,

[57.] Tobacco stopper; bust of Shakespeare, on
pedestal ; carved from Shakespeare's mulberry tree ; silver-
mounted. Engraved, " R. W."

[58.] Pricker ; ship, on twisted stem ; silver.

[59.] Tobacco stopper; with perforated disc at top;
silver.

[60.] Tobacco stopper ; with ring at top ; silver.

[61.] Tobacco stopper ; with perforated disc with rim ;
and pricker, with sheath ; silver.

[62.] Tobacco stopper and pricker, and small spoon,
with sheath ; pierced ornament in gold, at sides of stem ;
at head, a painting, on ivory, of man smoking, with motto —
" chacun i. sou goust ; " covered with glass ; silver.

[ 63.] Tobacco stopper and pricker ; latter with sheath,
surmounted by parrot ; silver gilt.

[ 64.] Tobacco stopper and pricker ; pricker, with
small figure, in silver, holding a tankard ; sheath of turned
wood, with silver base.

[65.] Pricker, in form of a bone ; silver.

[66.] Pricker; twisted stem, with coin on top; silver.

[ 67.] Tobacco stopper ; a coin hinged on stem, with
ring ; silver gilt.

[ 68.] Pricker ; curved stem, with lyre-shaped handle.

[69.] Pricker; upper part of stem perforated; sur-
mounted by fisherman carrying rod, and a fish ; silver.

[70.] Pricker ; twisted stem, with figure of a young
Bacchus carved in ivory.

[71.] Pricker ; twisted stem, with bird.

[72.] Pricker; in form of a bone.

[73.] Pricker ; pearl stem, curved, with spiral band ;
silver,

[74.] Pricker ; sword, with scabbard ; silver,

[ 75.] Pricker ; pearl stem, with spiral band ; silver,

[lOl]

Tobacco Pipe Stoppers and Prickers. (A. p.)

[76.] Pricker; twisted stem, surmounted by liorse ;
silver.

[77.] Pricker; sword, hilt with facetted steel studs;
silver.

[78.] Pricker ; perforated at upper part ; surmounted
by man on horseback ; silver.

[79.] Tobacco stopper and pricker ; body beautifully
chased ; surmounted by griffin in relief, carrying crown ;
silver gilt.

[80.] Tobacco stopper ; Venetian glass; double spiral
coil within.

FIRE STRIKERS, TINDER BOXES, MATCH
HOLDERS, &c. (A.m.)

[ I.] Pistol fire-striker; a wheel-lock, let into block of
carved wood ; carved on sides ; with socket for candle.
9|in. long. (French.)

[2.] Pistol fire-striker; body of brass, engraved,
terminating in knob; chamber for tinder, with socket for
candle. 6in. long. (German.)

[3.] Pistol fire-striker; stock, of wood, tapering, ending
in knob ; chamber for tinder. 8|in. long.

[4.] Pistol fire-striker ; stock of wood, terminating in
knob ; upper surface inlaid with brass wire ; chamber. 8|in.
long. (German. )

[ 5.] Pistol fire-striker ; wooden stock ; top and side
of body engraved ; chamber with thumb bit. Sin. long.

[ 6.] Pistol fire-striker ; top and side of body engraved ;
chamber with thumb bit ; socket for tinder under striker.
5in. long.

[7.] Pistol fire-striker; wooden handle ; body, of brass ;
large chamber in front, with projection to attach candlestick,
7|-in. long. Engraved "J. H. Bolton."

[8.] Pistol fire-striker ; stock, walnut, carved and
inlaid with gilded brass ; barrel of pistol flying open by
spring, which raises a candle. i2fin. long. (French.)

[9.] Pistol fire-striker, entirely of steel; stock and
body inlaid with silver and gold. 7 in. long.

[102]

Fire Strikers, Tinder Boxes, Match Holders, &c, (A.m.)

[ 10.] Pistol fire-striker ; wooden stock ; body, of brass,
with chamber and candlestick ; military symbols engraved on
side. yiin. long.

[ii.] Pistol fire-striker; stock, of brass, tapering,
octagonal, with knob; chamber. 6|in. long.

[ 12.] Pistol fire-striker; stock and body of brass;
sliding chamber; hinged socket, connected with priming
pan. 6|in. long.

[13.] Pistol fire-striker; stock, of wood, on which
are initials "C. R., 1841 "; chamber and candlestick, ^'m.
long.

[14.] Pistol fire-striker; stock of wood, body of brass;
tinder chamber. 6in. long.

[15.] Pistol fire-striker; stock and body, of steel;
cylindrical stock. S^m- long.

[ 16.] Pistol fire-striker ; stock of wood, body of brass ;
on body, " Riviere, London." 5^in. long.

[ 1 7.] Pistol fire-striker ; stock, of wood ; cock, im-
perfect; large candlestick. 7|in. long.

[18.] Pistol fire-striker; stock, of wood; brass body;
tubular chamber; candlestick, with extinguisher. Marked
"London." yin. long.

[19.] Pistol fire-striker; stock and body, of brass;
engraved ; brass chamber for tinder, with hinged lid at end
of stock ; at opposite end, brass nippers, with spring, for
holding taper; tinder box engraved " JE. A. Silvius." loin.
long.

[20.] Pistol fire-striker; entirely of steel; tinder
chamber and socket for candle; stock, with bend near body.
9|in. long.

[ 21.] Fire-striker; fitted into brass box, with perforated
and engraved sides ; rising candle ; on lid of box, " Francz
Lewin, Anno. 1725." 7in. x 4|in. (Nuremburg.)

[ 22.] Fire-striker, with watch and alarum, and candle-
stick, fitted into brass box; box engraved, and on lid
military symbols, in low relief 7in. x 3|in. (Nuremburg.)

[ 23.] Fire-striker, with revolving notched wheel and
spring acting upon flint ; in circular brass box ; lid engraved ;
sides and bottom, engine turned; steel key. 3fin. diameter.
(French.)

[103I

Fire Strikers, Tinder Boxes, Match Holders, &c. (A.m.)

[24.] Tinder box, iron, circular; with steel and
presser; candlestick lid ; 4in. diameter. (English.)

[25.] Tinder box, iron, circular; with steel and
presser; candlestick hd ; 4-|in. diameter. (English.)

[26.] Tinder box, iron, circular; with steel and
presser; candlestick lid ; 4;|in. diameter. (Enghsh.)

[27.] Tinder box, iron, circular; with steel and
presser; candlestick lid ; 4^in. diameter. (English.)

[28.] Tinder dish, copper; flint and steel, sin.
diameter,

[ 29.] Tinder dish, copper; flint, and pair of pincers,
with tinder box at end. sin. diameter.

[30.] Tinder box; with hinged candlestick lid, tin;
with flint and steel, and knot of brimstone string. 4Un. x
3iin.

[ 31.] Chemical match box; japanned, with stoppered
bottle and phosphorus matches. 3|in. x 2in.

[32.] Bundle of brimstone matches.

[ 33.] Double steel, hinged, with springs forming fire-
tongs, with knife.

[ 34-] Combined steel, knife, fire-tongs, and pricker.

[35-] Combined steel, stopper, and fire-tongs, with
spring.

[ 36 and 37.] Combined steel, fire-tongs, and knife ;
with large and small corkscrews — the larger with double
spiral ; engraved.

[38.] Combined steel, fire-tongs, stopper, and cork-
screw ; the steel hooked to clear stones from horse's hoof

[ 39.] Fire-tongs, in wooden case ; handle of ivory ;
case tipped with ivory. i3|in. long. (Persian.)

[ 40. ] Fire-tongs, in iron case ; handle and tip of case,
brass ; brass swivel and chain, i gin. long. (Persian.)

[41.] Fire -tongs, in octagonal iron case ; chased ;
handle and tip of brass. 15 Jin. long. (Persian.)

[ 42.] Fire-tongs, iron ; elaborately perforated ; edges
inlaid with gold. i2|in. long, fin. wide. (Persian.)

[ 43.] Fire-tongs, brass ; elaborately perforated ; head
resembling a bird. lo^in. long. (Persian.)

[ 44.] Fire-tongs, steel ; inlaid with silver ; head, an
amber bead. sin. long. (Persian.)

[104]

Fire Strikers, Tinder Boxes, Match Holders, &c. (A.m.)

[45.] Fire-tongs and pricker; iron wire. sin. long.
(English.)

[ 46.] Slow-match holder, iron tube, with knobs at each
end; steel and pouch attached by leather thong. i4Mn.
long. (Chinese Tartary.)

[ 47.] Slow-match holder, silver, in form of a cannon ;
richly repousse, and chased. yjin. long, lin. diameter.
(India.)

[ 48.] Slow-match holder, silver ; repousse, and chased.
6in. long, fin. diameter. (India.)

[ 49.] Slow-match holder, silver ; foliage, repousse' and
chased. 4Jin. long, fin. diameter. (India.)

[50.] Steel, with pouch for flint ; wooden button.
5Mn. X 2 in. (Chinese.)

[51.] Steel, with pouch for flint ; with steel studs and
corner-plates ; silk knot. 5Mn. x 2:|in. (Chinese Tartary.)

[52 and 53.] Steel, with pouch for flint ; two pouches
attached by steel chain ; brass studs, and perforated orna-
ment, and two animals in brass. 4fin. x 2|in. and 3f in. x 2in.
(Chinese Tartary.)

[ 53*] Steel, with pouch for flint ; star-shape, and
square brass bosses ; leather thong. 4in. x 2in. (Chinese
Tartary.)

[ 54.] Steel, with pouch for flint ; square boss, and
corner-plates ; leather thong, with blue glass bead. 4in. x
2;|in. (Chinese Tartary.)

[55.] Steel, with pouch for flint; brass mount, and
beautiful perforated ornament. 3|in. x 2in. (Yarkand.)

[ 56.] Steel, with pouch for flint ; steel mount, inlaid
with silver. 4-^in. x 2-^in. (Japanese.)

[57.] Steel with pouch for flint ; Japanese cloth ; wood
button. 3in. x 2|in. (Japanese.)

[58.] Steel, with i)ouch for flint ; with pricker in body
of steel. 3in. X 3in. (Japanese.)

[59.] Steel, with pouch for flint. 2in. x ilin.
(Chinese.)

[ 60.] Steel, with pouch for flint. 3in. x 2fin.
(Finland.)

[61.] Steel, with pouch for flint; embroidered with
beads. 2 fin. x 2 1 in. (German.)

[105] o

Fire Strikers, Tinder Boxes, Match Holders, &c. (A.m.)

[62.] Steel, with pouch for flint ; in form of pocket
book ; red leather. 2^in. x 2jin. (German.)

[6^.] Tinder box, with steel; silver figures in low
relief, ifin. x i|in. (Chinese.)

[ 64.] Tinder box, with steel ; top and bottom, agate ;
oval. i|in. x i^in. (German.)

[65-] Tinder box, with steel ; steel, engraved with dog.
2|in. X i|in. (German.)

[ 66 to 6S.] Three Tinder boxes, with steels ; steel.
2 in. X i-|in. (German.)

[69.] Tinder box, with steel; brass, in form of fish.
2jin. X i|in. (Dutch.)

[ 7°-] Tinder box, with steel ; iron box, encrusted with
silver, containing pistol fire-striker, ifin. x ivVin. (A Japanese
"Nutchky.")

[71.] Tinder box, in form of heart; brass, engraved;
plate of mother-of-pearl on lid. 2 fin. x 2 in.

[ 72 to 78.] Seven tinder boxes, cylindrical; brass
and copper. From 3-Mn. to 2lin. and lUn. to lin. diameter.
(Dutch.)

[79 and 80.] Two tinder boxes, iron, with flint and
steel. 3in. x 2|in. (English.)

[81.] Tinder box, japanned; with flint and steel and
presser. 3|in. x 2|in. (English.)

[82.] Fire-striker; silver tube, with stopper, spirally
fluted and chased ; with flint and steel, and roll of match.
3|in. long. (German.)

[ 83.1 Fire-striker, with steel and match. 3in. long.
(German.)

[ 84.] Fire-striker, with flint and steel, and match.
3|in. long. (German.)

[85.] Fire-striker, with flint and steel, and match.
3fin. long. (Spanish.)

[ 86.] Fire-striker, with flint and match. 2|in. long.
(Spanish.)

[87.] Fire-striker, in form of pistol ; with explosive
caps in box at end. 4in. long. (German.)

[88.] Fire-striker, box; with explosive paper and
match. 2 fin. x liin. (German.)

[106J

Fire Strikers, Tinder Boxes, Match Holders, &c. (A.m.)

[ 89.] Match box, with ratchet for raising tinder; inlaid
with gold all over. 2|in. x i|in. (Indian.)

[ 90.] Match box, with tinder rope ; Niello on silver.
2^in. X i|in. (Russian.)

[91.] Match box, with tinder rope; Niello on silver.
3in. X i|-in. (Russian.)

[ 92.] Match box, with tinder rope, in form of book ;
Niello on silver. 2fin. x ifin. The Caucasus. (From the
Moscow Exhibition, 1872.)

[ 93.] Steel, ending in serpent's head ; on each side a
dragon, in low relief; inlaid with gold. 44in. long. (Persia.)

[94.] Steel; on each side a dragon incised. 44in.
long. (Persia.)

[ 95 and 96.] Two steels, in form of serpents. 3in.
and aMn. long. (Persia.)

[97.] Steel, with socket, containing small spoon.
2^in. long.

[98.] Steel, with three rocking thumb-and-finger-bits.
2|in. long. (Chili.)

[ 99.] Steel, with depressions for two fingers and thumb.
2 in. long. (Chili.)

[ 100.] Steel, with figures of two dogs. 2|in. long.

[ loi.] Steel, with perforated handle and hook. 2|in.
(Russia.)

[102.] Steel, oval; perforated ornament in centre.
2 Jin. long. (Tartary.)

[103.] Steel, flattened oval; plain. 3^in. long.
(German.)

[104.] Steel, shuttle-shape; plain. 3|in. long. (Ger-
man.)

[ 105.] Steel, with silver plate on each side ; engraved
inscriptions "Rosales," and "Felis." ifin. long. (Mexico.)

[ 106.] Steel, with dog in brass; in leather bag. 2|in.
long. (Finland.)

[ 107.] Steel, flint and amadou. (Poland.)

[ 108.] Tinder box and steel, "Yesquero," formed of
an Armadillo's tail ; mounted with silver, with silver chain ;
steel, mounted with silver. (Pampas.)

[ 109.] Tinder box and steel, silver ; with steel,
surmounted by lion in silver; silver chain. (Pampas.)

[107]

Fire Strikers, Tinder Boxes, Match Holders, &c. (A.m.)

[no.] Tinder box and steel; formed of a Puma's
tooth, witli cover and chain of gold. (Indians of Grand
Chaco.)

[ 1 1 1. J Tinder box, with steel; box i^in. long; carved
and beautifully mounted with silver; steel, attached by
flat chain, 2in. long. (Mexico.)

[ii2.] Tinder box, hard wood; boldly carved with
boys ; stopper, a bust of girl, attached by silver chain. 3f in.
high. (Holland.)

[113.] Tinder box, wood, with stopper and chain;
mounted with brass, and inlaid with brass, and mother-of-
pearl. 2iin. high. (Holland.)

[114.] Tinder box, wood; with stopper and chain,
mounted with brass, and inlaid with flowers in brass and
copper. 2 1 in. high. (Holland.)

[115.] Tinder box, wood; mounted with brass, and
with brass stopper and chain ; inlaid with brass and mother-
of-pearl. 2 fin, high. (Holland.)

[116.] Tinder box, nut; fluted; middle carved in
chequers ; ivory bottom ; ivory stopper, with chain. 2 fin,
high. (German.)

[ 117 to 123.] Seven match boxes, metal. (English.)

[ 124.] Cylindrical match box, with socket for match
on lid. 2 1 in. high. (English.)

[ 125.] Pneumatic fire-striker. (English.)

[126.] Match box, papier-mache; in form of boot.
(English.)

[127.] Match box, silver filigree; in form of boot.
(Russia.)

[128.] Match box, silver ; in form of shoe; Niello.
3|in. long. (Caucasus.)

[129.] Match box, silver; prepared for NieUo, but
not filled. 2iin. x lin. (Tula, Russia.)

[ 130.] Match box, steel ; beautifully inlaid with gold
and silver; by Zuluaga. 2|in. x i|in. (Spain.)
See cigarette case No. 58.

[ 131.] Match box, brass ; with lever opening lid, and
lifting bottom. (EngHsh.)

[ 132.] Match box, brass ; with hinged knife for cutting
cigars.

[108]

Fire Strikers, Tinder Boxes, Match Holders, &c. (A.m.)

[133.] Match box, brass ; Leon Clerc's patent.

[ 134.] Match box, brass; Benda's patent.

[ 135.] Match box, pressed horn ; in form of book.

[ 136.] Match box, leather; with white metal mounts.

[137.] Smoker's knife, single blade; with steel,
attached by leather thong. (Spanish.)

[ 138.] Smoker's knife ; handle, wood, fluted ; back of
blade used as steel ; with pricker.

[139.] Smoker's knife; a longbow, between hinge
and blade, serving as steel.

[140.] Smoker's knife, ivory sides; with match box,
etc. (Modern English.)

[ 141.] Smoker's knife, tortoiseshell ; with stopper,
cigar cutter, match box, etc. (Modern English.)

[ 142.] Smoker's knife, ivory and metal ; with double
match box, cigar cutter, etc., etc. (Modern English.)

[ 143.] Smoker's knife ; handle, a steel shell ; with
stopper at end ; pricker, etc., etc. (Modern English.)

[ 144.] Cigar scissors ; working in metal case ; orna-
mented with Niello. (Tula, Russia. )

[ 145.] Fire-drill, hard wood. 23in. long. (From the
Amazon.)

[ 146.] Iron tinder-box, oval ; with steel on hinged
lid; I fin. long; handle, ifin. long.

[ 147.] Charcoal-pot, rough, unglazed, earthenware.
5in. X 3|in. x 4in. high. (Old Dutch.)

[ 148.] Charcoal-pot, brown, glazed, earthenware.
5^ in. X 5|in. x 2 fin. high. (Old Dutch.)

[149.] Charcoal-pot, with handle; Delft pottery;
painted in blue ; outside, with pictures illustrating the pre-
paration of tobacco; inside, a picture of planter smoking,
with a charcoal pot of this form at his feet. 4f in. diameter,
3in. high. (Old Dutch.)

See tobacco jar, No, 60. if

[ 150.] Stand, for charcoal-pot, with small square
charcoal-pot inside ; painted with boats, windmill, etc.
Delft pottery. 5|in. diameter, 3|in. high. (Dutch.)

[ 151.] Tinder-box, wood; carved; in form of barrel;
windmill and house ; festoons, etc. ; stopper, a man's head ;
mounted with silver and with silver chain. 3Mn. high, ifin.
diameter. (Dutch.)

[109]

Section i8— 3l:s;ia.

INDIA. (B.a.)

[ I.] Massive bowl, 3 Jin. x 3in. diameter, of dark stone,
carved with silver rim; ebony stem, i6in. long, with silver
ferrules and rings; mouthpiece, silver, i5in. long, covered
wath filigree and studs, in silver. 34-Jin. long. From
International Exhibition, 1862. (From Arracona Province
of Paindao, Bengal.)

[ 2.] Water pipe; bowl for water, black nut, 4|in. x 2-|in. ;
enclosed by four acanthus leaves in silver ; chillum of silver,
lower part fluted; stem, silver. i4in. long.

[3.] Water pipe; silver bowl, 4|in. x 3in. ; repousse', with
Indian ornament ; stem, blackwood, with silver ferrules and
mouthpiece. i9in. long.

[4.] Large pipe in red pottery, unglazed ; bowl 2-|in.
diameter ; with nearly circular chamber beneath, 4in x 3Mn. ;
wooden mouth-piece, sin. long. (Ahmedabad.)

[ 5.] Pipe in black pottery ; small bowl. 4|in. long.
(Baroda.)

[6.] Large pipe bowl, with serpent twisted round it;
wood ; body of serpent studded with silver scales ; bowl
studded with small silver plates and knobs ; cover of bowl,
silver ; surmounted by female figure, holding mirror ; stands
upon a " lingum " of green jade, 2|in. x 2in. ; upon which is
a serpent in silver, with open mouth. 6iin. long, sin. high.

[7.] Hookah, with chillum; i3|in. high x 4in. diameter
at base ; black pottery ; chillum, a double cup ; imitation
Bidri ware. (Baroda.)

[8.] Hookah, with chillum ; black pottery. i2in. high
X 4in. diameter. (Baroda.)

[no]

India. (B.a.)

[ 9.] Hookah, with chillum; i5in. high; body in form
of ring, 5in. diameter; black pottery, slightly gilded.
(Baroda.)

[10.] Hookah, with chillmii; of grey pottery, with
incised leaf ornament. i5|in. high, 6in. diameter.

[ II.] Hookah Base, vase form ; black pottery ; incised
ornament. 8 J in. high x 6in. diameter in body. (Baroda.)

[12.] Water pipe; base in form of peacock; black
pottery; Sin. high; base, sin. diameter. (Baroda.)

[ 13.] Water pipe; body, cyhndrical; horizontal, 4|in.
X 2in. ; cylindrical foot, 9|in. high. (Ahmedabad.)

[ 14.] Water pipe, white wood; turned; body, cylindri-
cal ; horizontal, 2|in. long x 2in. diameter. Height, 44 in.

[15.] Water pipe; with small white metal base, 3in.
diameter x 2|in. high ; incised ornament ; upright stem of
wood, turned in deep cups. Height, 11 -^in.

[16.] Two water pipes ; small wooden bases; turned.
4in. high, 2in. diameter; tubes 3in. long. (Delhi.)

[17.] Hookah; red pottery, plain; wooden stem;
turned. i6|in. high.

[18.] Hookah; red pottery. Similar to No. 17.

[19.] Hookah; base and chillum in light pottery;
base 9in. diameter; height,- 2i|in. ; upright stem, embroidered;
brass tube to attach snake. (Scinde.)

[ 20.] Hookah ; brass base, 4|in. high, 4in. diameter,
on three feet ; stem and chillum, of wood. i5|in. high.

[21.] Hookah, black pottery ; base of imitation Bidri,
7|in. high, 4in. diameter; height 2iin. Smoking tube rises
to height of chillum, and bends at a right angle.

[ 22.] Hookah; base, pewter, inlaid with silver (Bidri),
7 in. high, Sin. diameter ; five circles on base, each enclosing
a cross ; stem, of wood, with spiral riband of brass ;
chillum, metal, covered with wire netting ; fire-tongs of brass
attached to chillum by brass chain.

[23.] Narghile; bowl, metal, i4in. high ; brass orna-
ment in relief, standing on brass tripod ; upright stem, of
wood, inlaid with lozenge-shaped plates of silver; snake, of
red leather, 37in. high.

[ 24.] Hookah ; base, 7in, x 7in, diameter ; pewter,
inlaid with silver (Bidri ;) stem, chillum, and sarpoosh,
silver repousse'. Height, i7in.

[Ill]

India. (B.a.)

[25.] Hookah; base, 9in. x 6in. diameter; globular,
pewter, inlaid with silver, (Bidri ;) on three feet ; chillum
also inlaid. Height, 21 in.

[ 26.] Hookah ; base, cut-glass, 7in. high, 6Mn. diameter;
rising tube, chillum, and sarpoosh of silver gilt, repousse.

[27.] Hookah; base, Bohemian glass, enamelled;
Chillum brass. Height, iiMn. x 5in. diameter.

[28.] Narghile; bowl, cocoa nut, encrusted with silver
and coral, standing on tripod ; stem, wood, ornamented with
silver chains and small coins ; chillum silver, with similar
chains and coins. Height, 2 4in.

[29.] Hookah, with dish, entirely of alabaster; bowl,
carved with spiral pattern. Height, lyin.

[30.] Hookah Base; pewter, inlaid with silver, (Bidri;)
loi-in. diameter, io|in. high; bell shape; four oval medal-
lions, with Greek key pattern border; wreaths of flowers
between ; key pattern round edge of base and at top.

[ 30.*] Hookah Base ; pewter, inlaid with silver
(Bidri ;) 8|in. diameter x S^in. high ; surface covered with
lozenge pattern, graduated.

[31.] Hookah Base; pewter, inlaid with silver, (Bidri;)
6in. diameter x 6f in. high ; surface covered with diaper
pattern ; each division enclosing a four-petalled flower.

[32.] Hookah Base; pewter, inlaid with silver, (Bidri;)
Sin. diameter x 6|in. high ; body covered with scale-like
pattern ; horizontal borders round base and at top.

[ 33.] Hookah Base; pewter, inlaid with silver, (Bidri;)
6|in, diameter x 6f in. high ; six groups of flowers, divided
by upright bands of ornaments.

[ 34.] Hookah Base; pewter, inlaid with silver, (Bidri;)
3fin. diameter x 3|in. high, standing upon dish, 6iin.
diameter; dish, with three feet; surface covered with flowers
and ornament inlaid with silver.

[35.] Hookah Base; brass; 7in. diameter x 7|in.
high ; body covered with flowers and leaves in thin metal
applique; on ground of black lines, crossed diagonally.
(Niello ?)

[ 36.] Hubble-bubble ; cocoa-nut bowl, 3iin. diameter;
stem, turned wood, Tl'm. long; turned and painted tube;
earthenware chillum, Qin. long.

[112]

India. (B.a.)

[37.] Hubble-bubble; bowl, 2'l'm. diameter, white
metal; tube, turned wood, i2in. long; clay chillum, Sin.
high.

[38.] Hubble-bubble; bowl, cocoa-nut, 4in. diameter;
mounted top and bottom with brass. Surface of bowl, with
engraved ornament, filled in with white metal ; stem, black
wood, turned, i6in. long; chillum, brass. Sin. long; smoking
tube, I Sin. long.

[ 39.] Hubble-bubble ; bowl cocoa-nut, 3J,in. diameter ;
mounted in bra.ss, and ornamented as No. 38. Rising stem
of turned and carved wood, i3in. long; smoking tube,
painted red.

[40.] Hubble-bubble; bowl, cocoa-nut, 3?,in. diameter,
6in. long; silver mount at bottom ; at top, silver wire lacing;
smoking tube, turned wood, i4iin. long; chillum, earthen-
ware. Sin. long ; rising tube, turned wood.

[41.] Hubble-bubble ; bowl, cocoa-nut, 3Mn. diameter;
top mounted with brass, fluted; rising tube, 11 in. long,
covered with brass.

[ 42.] Tripod for carrying Narghile, brass ; with six-
sided opening. 5 in. high. (Bengal )

[ 43-] Tripod for carrying Narghile, brass ; with
circular opening. 6in. high.

[ 44.] Hubble-bubble ; cocoa-nut bowl, 3^'in. diameter ;
smooth, black, and jjointed ; smoking tube, painted black
and red, 9jin. long; rising tube, turned and painted, iiin.
long ; with chillum, perforated.

[45-] Hubble-bubble; small cocoa-nut bowl, 2in.
diameter; smoking tube, 6in. long; rising tube and
chillum, Sin.

[ 46.] Hubble-bubble ; smooth cocoa-nut, 4 ^in. diameter;
turned wood stem, 2 2in. long; turned rising tube, i6in.

[ 47-] Hubble-bubble ; rough cocoa-nut, 3|in. diameter ;
tube, turned wood, 2oin. long ; rising tube, wood ; painted
red, yellow, and black; and chillum, 11 in. long; with
metal cover, hinged. (Bombay.)

[48.] Hubble-bubble ; rough cocoa-nut. 3 i in. diameter ;
rising tube, turned wood, gin. long, including earthenware
chillum.

[ 49.] Hubble-bubble ; smooth black cocoa-nut, 2in.
diameter; smoking tube, 3iin. ; rising tube, 5in.

["3] P

India. (B.a.)

[ 50.] Bowl of hubble-bubble ; grey earthenware, 3|in.
diameter X 6|in. long; incised pattern top and bottom;
pine shape. (Kutch.)

[51.] Bowl of hubble-bubble; similar to No. 50;
3iin. X 5^; black earthenware. (Kutch.)

[ 52.] Bowl of hubble-bubble ; black earthenware, gl'm.
long, 3in. diameter ; lower portion jMne-shape ; neck pro-
longed to carry chillum. (Ahmedabad.)

[53.] Hookah Base; brown glazed earthenware; 4in.
diameter, 5?»in. high.

[54.] Hookah mouthpiece, 3|in. long, fin. diameter;
iron inlaid with gold.

[55.] Hookah mouthpiece, 4in. long, ^in. diameter;
iron, with silver ferrules, curved tip.

[56.] Hookah mouthpiece, gfin. long, lin. diameter;
iron, with silver facetted studs ; silver mounts.

[57.] Hookah mouthpiece, 6Mn. long, i|in. diameter;
agate, fluted, and engraved ; silver mounts, engraved.

[58.1 Hookah mouthpiece, 3in. long, |in. diameter ;
silver enamelled, in form of bird, with chain and ring ; parcel

gilt.

[59.] Hookah mouthpiece, sin. long, |in. diameter;
silver, parcel gilt, movable bird, and chain.

[60.] Hookah mouthpiece, 4in. long, iin. diameter;
silver, chased in high relief.

[61.] Hookah mouthpiece, 5|in. long, fin. diameter;
silver, with cylinder of lapis lazuli, 2in. long; inlaid
with gold.

[62.] Hookah mouthpiece, 2in. long, fin. diameter;
jade, engraved for inlaying.

[63.] Hookah mouthpiece, 2|in. long, ^in. diameter;
white jade.

[ 64.] Hookah mouthpiece, 3in. long, Ain. diameter ;
white jade.

[65.] Hookah mouthpiece, fm. long, fin. diameter;
greenish jade.

[ 66.] Travelling pipe ; to be used without water, i2in.
long; 3in. x fin. thick; wood; clay bowl. (Fyrahad.)

Pro'^rntoii tn the Intcrnntinnnl Exhibition, Paris, 1873, by the Maharajah
of \'izianagram,

["4]

India. (B.a.)

[ 67.] Travelling pipe ; to be used without water ;
9fin. X 6 fin. high ; brass ; wooden stem ; bowl, zjin.
diameter.

[68,] Pipe; i gin. high ; cylindrical stem, with double
coil rising to bowl ; covered all over with gold foil, and
bound with silk thread ; brass bowl, 2|in. diameter.

[69.] Bowl; 4^in. long, 2in. high, i|in. diameter;
brass ; socket, carrying bird.

[70.] Bowl ; 2iin. long, i Jin. diameter ; carved ;
steatite.

[71.] Bowl; ijin. long, ifin. high, |in. diameter;
carved ; steatite.

[71*.] Bowl; 4in. long, if in. high, 2in. diameter;
brass ; with animals and foliage in low relief.

[ 72 to 74.] Three bowls, black clay ; 2iin. long, lin.
high, ^in. diameter.

[ 75.] Earthenware pipe body, without mouthpiece ;
4in. high, 2 fin. diameter ; earthenware tube, 2 in. long.
(Simla.)

[ 76 and 77.] Two Hookah Bases; lo^in. high, gin.
diameter ; earthenware, green glaze ; fluted. (Scinde.)

[78.] Hookah Base ; 8iin. high, 6in. diameter ; brown
potteiy ; protected by iron strips. (Scinde.)

[ 79.] Hookah Base ; gin. high, 7in, diameter; leather;
ribbed with strips of green leather. (Sirsa.)

[80.] Hookah Base; loin. high, 7in. diameter; leather,
with strips of brass and white metal alternately ; ornament,
incised. (Sirsa.)

[81.] Hookah Base; 7iin. high, 6in. diameter; light
brown pottery. (Umritsur.)

[82.] Hookah Base; i7|in. high, i3in. diameter ; a
dish of red pottery, painted with black lines ; with rising
stem, i2in. high, spangled with gold powder. (Scinde.)

[83.] Hookah Base; ig^in. high, isiin. diameter;
similar to No. 82. (Scinde.)

[ 84 and 85.] Two Hookah Bases; 6in. and 7iin. high ;
slate coloured pottery. (Agra.)

[ 86.] Hookah Base ; siin. high, 6in. diameter ; red
pottery ; mcised ornament. (Lucknow.)

["51

Assam and Burmah. (B.b.)

[ 87 to 156.] A collection of 70 chillums, in plain and
ornamented pottery ; some with multiple bowls for smoking
different substances at the same time; collected by the Indian
Government from various parts of India, for the International
Exhibition, 1872.

ASSAM AND BURMAH. (B.b.)

[ J.] Council pipe, wood; of the Jabboka Nagas, an
independent tribe inhabiting the Patkoi range of mountains
between Upper Assam and Burmah ; 9|in. long ; bowl, 4in.
high.

[2.] Pipe, dark wood ; bowl of pointed oval section ;
pricker, a thorn, attached by string ; used by the Nagas of
Assam. 8^in. long.

[3.] Pipe bowl, wood ; in front of bowl a human face,
marked with dots, which dots are the " Ako" or the taboo of
the owner, showing his success as a warrior or hunter ; ears
with tassels of beads and wool; cane stem. 2oMn. long.
(From Patkoi Mountains, Assam.)

[ 4.] PijDe ; bowl, black stone ; stem of wood partly
covered with woven grass ; below bowl is a Bamboo recept-
able for tobacco juice ; which juice is drunk after a feast.
gin, long. (From Seebsangor district, Assam.)

[5.] Pipe ; bowl, horn, with receptacle for juice, with
stopper; stem of horn and bone. Sin. long. (Assam.)

[ 6.] Pipe ; bowl, hard wood, with point at bottom ;
stem, silver and cane. gin. long. (From Aboor, Assam.)

[ 7.] Pipe ; bowl, 4in. long, of dark stone or pottery ;
stem of wood, with an iron mouthpiece, 7in. long ; Chyeen
pipe. i6^in. long. (Burmah.)

[ 8.] Pipe, wood, 9|in. long ; bowl, 4in. long.
(Burmah.)

[9.) Pipe, wood, 5iin. long, fin. diameter; stem
curved to bowl ; reed mouthpiece, ih'm. long. (Burmah.)

[ 10.] Pipe, wood; similar to. No. 9, but without reed
mouthpiece. 5in. long, lin. diameter, (Burmah.)

[11.] Pipe, wood; reed mouthpiece, i|in. long;
stem covered with incised pattern in diagonal lines ; in form
similar to preceding, s^in., fin. diameter. (Burmah.)

[:i6)

Assam and Burmah. (B.b.)

[ 12.] Pipe, wood; similar in form to the preceding;
reed mouthpiece, Mn. long. 5 in. long, | diameter. (Burmah.)

[13.] Pipe, wood; stem carved; bowl, plain, with
ridge in front; reed mouthpiece, -Jin. long, 5 in. long.
(Burmah.)

[ 14 and 15.] Pipes ; glazed brown pottery. 2in. long.
(Burmah.)

[16.] Pipe ; Dense black pottery. 2in. long. (Burmah.)

[17.] Pipe, black wood; bowl short and broad, and
set on to the stem at an acute angle. 6iin. long. (Burmah.)

[ 18.] Pipe; i3in. long, made of a bamboo, 22 Jin. long,
1 |in. diameter ; the middle portion cut away, and bent so as
return to the line of mouthpiece ; the last joint of bamboo
forms the bowl, and is connected with mouthpiece by reed.
(Kaween, Burmah.)

[19.] Pipe; bowl, wood; 2in. long; reed stem. 5Mn.
long. (Burmah.)

[20.] Pipe, wood; brass ferrule ; oblong heel. 5|in.
long. Burmah.

[21.] Pipe, wood; bowl, 3in. high x 2in. diameter,
with flat foot ; stem, 3^in. long, covered with tin ; reed, sin.
long. 5in. long. (Burmah.)

[ 22.] Bowl, glazed earthenware; bowl, Jin. long, with
bamboo stem, 24in. long; similar to Nos. 14 and 15.
(Burmah.)

[ 23.] Pipe; 28in. long, cane-root, with bases of shoots
left on ; bowl, 2 in. diameter, dark wood, carved ; inscription
on stem.

PERSIA. (B.C.)

[ I.] Hookah Base, formed of a gourd ; 2iin. high, 6in.
greatest diameter ; richly covered with Persian ornament,
light on dark ground. (Kaliam.)

[ 2.] Hookah, vase-shape, with chillum ; lower part of
base richly inlaid with gold ; band of incrustation of
turquoise on upper part ; band of inlaying on chillum ;
width of vase, 5in. igin. high.

Persia. (B.c.)

[ 3.] Narghile ; bowl, cocoa nut ; 6in. long, 4in.
diameter ; lower half of bowl carved — a hunting scene in
low relief ; upper half covered with silver, enamelled — heads
and flowers in colours ; rising stem and chillum, i4in. long;
chillum, silver chased ; rising stem with animals and birds in
black on white ground ; smoking tube 19-2-in. long, also with
animals and birds in black on wiiite ground.

[ 4.] Narghile ; bowl, Sjin. long, pointed at bottom,
4|in. diameter; rising stem and chillum, i2in. long;
smoking tube and mouthpiece, 26Mn. long ; the whole silver
gilt, and elaborately chased.

[ 5.] Narghile ; bowl, cocoa nut, 5in. x 5in. diameter ;
rising stem, 2oin. long, of turned wood; smoking tube, 26in.
long, cane, ornamented with velvet and silk ; stem and
smoking tube, strutted and attached by cords.

[6.] Chillum, with sarpoosh ; 7|in. high ; steel ;
elaborately perforated, and inlaid with gold ; the tube for
attachment of elastic pipe inlaid with scales, and terminating
in snake's head with ruby eyes ; dipping tube, sin. long.

[7.] Narghile Bowl ; steel; decorated with incrustations
of flowers, etc., in gold. Sin. long, 4in. diameter.

[ 8.] Narghile Bowl ; body of deep blue enamel, with
six vertical belts of flowers in enamel ; deep blue enamel
between the upper and lower casings of brass, with flowers
and birds in low relief on blue enamel ground, with female
heads in enamel between the groups of flowers, etc. ghin.
long, X 4^in. diameter.

[ 9.] Narghile Bowl ; body of bluish green enamel ;
upper and lower casings of brass, covered with figures in
circular medallions and floral ornament in low relief ; Persian
inscriptions also in low relief; top and bottom casings con-
nected by thirty brass wires. i2in. long x s^in. diameter.

[10.] Narghile Bowl; silver; six oval medallions of
flowers and birds, repousse ; fluted at top and bottom, gin.
long X 4f in. diameter.

[11.] Narghile Bowl; body enamelled with spiral
bands of dark blue and white, and flowers ; top and bottom
casings with groups of figures in low relief, on enamel
grounds ; Persian inscriptions in similar work, as mouldings.
iiin. long X 4|in. diameter.

[12.] Narghile Bowl; brass; belt of Persian inscriptions
round the middle ; full length figures above and below, in
low relief, each under an arch. pin. long x 4f in. diameter.

[118]

Persia. (B.C.)

[ 13.] Upper Casing only of narghile bowl ; silver ;
enamelled ground ; figures and inscription in low relief.
4|in. diameter x 3 1 in. high.

[14.] Chillum ; enamelled with flowers and female
heads, as bowl No. 8. 7 in. high.

[15.] Chillum; blue enamel; similar to No. 8. 6in.
high.

[16.] Chillum ; silver ; with flowers in oval medallions;
similar to bowl No. 10. 6Mn. high.

[17.] Chillum ; brass ; turquoise blue enamel on body.
6in. high.

[18.] Rising Tube for snake ; finely enamelled. 5|in.
long X iin. diameter.

[ 19.] Pipe ; bowl, enamelled on silver with flowers
and female heads ; stem, a massive gold tube, richly
enamelled with flowers only. 2 2in. long.

[ 20.] Mouthpiece ; inscriptions in medallions, on blue
enamel ground. 5 fin. long.

[21.] Four Pipe Bowls: two with heads in enamel;
one with flowers in medallions ; one with ornament on blue
enamel ground. (Four.)

[ 22.] Hookah Base; silver, bell-shape ; six oval panels.
with large blue flowers and green leaves in each ; bands of
blue flowers and green leaves round top and bottom, all in
rich translucent enamel, in bands round top and bottom.
8|in. high, 7}in. diameter.

[23.] Hookah; brass ; pear-shaped body, fluted, 4iin.
diameter ; fluted base, 4in. diameter ; fluted neck, i |in.
diameter x 6in. long ; below chillum, a perforated dish, sin.
diameter ; the whole surface covered with Persian ornament,
beautifully engraved. Total height, 2oin.

[ 24.] Hookah ; brass ; body nearly globular, sVm.
diameter ; cylindrical neck, 7in. long ; below chillum, fluted
dish, 6in. diameter ; circular base, 4iin. diameter ; body and
neck engraved with figures ; top and bottom of neck with
bands of ornament on enamel ground. Total height, 23in.

[25.] Chillum and Dish; brass; dish, 6in. diameter,
fluted edge ; engraved with animals in borders ; snake
mouth set with turquoise.

[ 26.] Chillum and Base ; brass ; base, 1 1 Jin. diameter ;
dish, 6in. diameter, 6in. above base ; chillum, 5in. diameter ;
total height, i5in. ; the whole surface repousse, and engraved
with figures, animals, and ornaments in borders and panels.

["9]

Persia. (B.c.)

[27.] Hookah Base; brass; 6|in. diameter x 6 |in.
high ; horizontal bands of ornament and figures covering its
whole surface.

[ 28.] Chillum ; 7in. long, silver ; repousse ; the middle
enamelled with flowers and with ornament, on dark blue
ground ; four chains ; painted stick, 7 in. long.

[ 29.] Narghile Bowl, brass ; belt of Persian inscrip-
tions around middle ; figures in low relief on lower part, each
under an arch ; figures and heads in medallions around
upper half. gin. high, 4-Jin. diameter. Similar to No. 1 2.

[30.] Mouthpiece, 8 Jin. long; enamelled head, i|in.

[31.] Chillum ; upper part of silver, 3iin. high; belt
of perforated work at top ; silver chains ; lower part black
wood, carved. 6Mn. high, 3-|in. diameter.

[32.] Chillum, silver ; chased in lozenge pattern, and
perforated ; many chains, with carnelian beads at ends. gin.
high, 2^in. diameter.

[33.] Chillum ; upper part enamelled heads in medal-
lions j lower part wood, carved. 5|in. high, 2|in. diameter.

[ 34. J Cup of Chillum, silver ; perforated ; engraved ;
chains. 2^in. high, 3in. diameter.

[ 35.] Hookah Base, brown earthenware; silver mounts;
repousse. 9|in. high, 7^in. diameter.

[ 36 and 37.] Hookah Base, brown earthenware ; brass
mounts, with Persian ornament incised.

[38.] Hookah Base, porcelain ; Persian ornament in
white, blue ground, pin. high, 7in. diameter.

[ 39.] Hookah Base, porcelain ; landscapes and orna-
ment in outline in gold on blue ground, pin. high, 6in.
diameter.

[ 40.] Hookah Base, porcelain ; ornament in gold on
blue ground ; chased silver base, with three feet ; silver rim
and cover, repousse', and chain ; four makers' iliarks in
Chinese characters. 11 in. high x 6in. diameter,

[41.] Narghile Bowl, enamelled in colours all over;
on middle, twelve vertical panels of flowers, with divisions of
brass-work, arched at top and bottom ; above, six heads, in
medallions, with rosettes of flowers between ; below, five
heads, in medallions, with small rosettes between. lojin.
high, sin. diameter.

[120]

CHINA. (B.d.)

[ I.] Water-pipe; bowl or body of bamboo; Chinese
characters and trees, inlaid in mother-of-pearl; tube, nin.
long, tortoiseshell ; silver mounts, silver chain, and pricker.
5in. high, 3in. diameter.

[ 2.] Water-pipe; like No. i, but without tube.

[3.] Water-pipe; bowl or body of bronze of quatre-
foil section, inlaid with silver, 2in. high, 2in. broad; reed
stem 10 Jin. long, with silver mouthpiece 3in. long.

[ 4 and 5.] Two Water-pipes, of white glazed porcelain;
rosette in front of body. 6in. high, i^in. diameter.

[6.] Water-pipe, bronze ; in form of elephant with
prolonged trunk; ears and tra])pings gilded, ii^in. high,
2 fin. long.

[ 7.] Water-pipe (similar to No. 6), bronze ; Howdah
cloth, inlaid with gold. loin. high, 2^in. long.

[ 8. 1 Upright Water-pipe, brass ; base, foursided,
2in. X ifm, ; perforations on sides and end of body. nin.
high.

[9.] Water-pipe, brass ; cylindrical section; Chinese
inscription on base. nin. high.

[10.] Water-pipe, brass; cylindrical section ; Chinese
inscription on base. 2oin. high.

[ II.] Water-pipe, with tobacco-box, brass; chain and
hook attached to belt; case of leather with geometrical
device, gilt. ii|in. high.

[12.] Water-pipe, with tobacco-box and two tubes,
brass ; case of body, brown leather. Chain.

[ 13.] Water-pipe (similar to No. 12) with circular
Tobacco Box ; case, imitation of shagreen.

[14.] Water-pipe, brass; stem, imitating bamboo;
with two tubes and circular tobacco-box ; geometrical fret-
work in copper upon body. lo^in. high.

[15.] Pipe; with small iron bowl, lined with clay;
stem of bamboo, 4oin. long ; mouthpiece, black horn.

[16.] Kpe; bowl, wood; carved Chinese full-length
figure in front ; stem, bamboo, 24^in. ; mouthpiece, white
bone.

[17.] Bowl, wood; carved grotesque animals, etc.
3in. high, 2in. diameter.

[lai] Q

China. (B.d.)

[ i8.] Pipe; bowl, bamboo, ifin. high, lin. diameter;
stem i3^in. long; ornaments and grotesque animal in dark
colour on light ground.

[19.] Pipe, of ivory, stained red; bowl, 2in. x lin.,
carved scales, lined with silver; stem, i5|in. long, carved
similarly.

[20.] Pipe; massive brass, grotesque human head,
surmounted by small bowl; 2in. x 2in. stem, brown
jointed cane, 8|in. long; brass mouthpiece, 7^in. long.
(Chinese Tartary.)

[2 1. J Pipe; bowl, silver; stem, cane, coloured red,
i2in. ; silver mouthpiece, 3in. long.

[22.] Bowl, white metal, 2in. high x |in. diameter.
(Shan.)

[ 23.] Bowl, white metal, i|in. x |in,; stem, loin. long,
covered with fine wire. (Shan.)

[24.] Pipe; bowl, white metal, ijin. x |in. diameter;
stem, covered with fine wire, i5in. long; white metal mouth-
piece, 7|in. long. (Shan.)

[25.] Pipe; small bowl, brass; black wood stem,
loin. long; mouthpiece, jade, 3|in. long.

[ 26.J Pipe; small bowl, brass; stem, i6|in. long,
covered in silk ; horn mouthpiece.

[ 27.] Pipe; bowl, brass, 4in. long; dragon on ground
of blue enamel ; mouthpiece, 4in. long, similarly enamelled ;
stem, Sin. long, black wood. The inside of bowl has a pro-
jecting edge to retain the clay lining.

[28.] Pipe; small bowl; mouthpiece, 4fin. long, of
silver ; stem and mouthpiece richly enamelled. 4;|in. long.

This pipe was engraved in " Edwin Drood," under the belief that it
was an opium pipe.

[ 29.] Mouthpiece, brass ; engraved flowers on blue
enamel ground. Sin. long.

[ 30.] Pipe ; bowl, silver-plated, 3^in. long ; mouth-
piece, 4^in. long ; flowers, on blue enamel ground.

[31.] Pipe; bowl, brass, 4|in. long; mouthpiece,
4|in. long ; on each, dragons — on blue enamel ground ;
stem, black wood, 6in. long.

[32.] Pipe, white metal; bowl with circular foot;
mouthpiece, 2^in. long ; stem, taper, white metal, Sin. long.

[ 33-] Pips? brass ; engraved. 7in. long.

[122]

China. (B.d.)

[ 34.] Bowl, cast brass.

[ 35.] Bowl, wood ; knot of tree. 2fin. x 2111. high.

[ 36.] Bowl, steatite. (Foo-Chow.)

[ 37.] Bowl, steatite. (Foo-Chow.)

[38.] Pipe; bowl, brass, 2in. long, i|in. diameter;
stem, cane, 2oin. long ; mouthpiece, white metal, 6in. long.
(The Corea.)

[40.] Pipe ; similar to No. 38 ; brass mouthpiece ;
wooden stem, 2|in. long. (The Corea.)

[41.] "Fire-stick" Boat, in form of dragon; gilded
head, tail, and scales; papier-mache and lac. 2 7 in. long.

[41*] "Fire-stick" Boat, in metal and wood ; in form
of paddle-steamer; decorated with gilding. i8in. long.

[ 42.J "Fire-stick" Box, porcelain; colours on white;
perforated on three sides. Sin. long, ifin. square.

[43.] Water-pipe; bowl, wood, 4|in. long x i|in.
diameter ; rising tube, turned and carved, 6iin. long ; bam-
boo tube. Sin. long. (Kakhyen, Shan.)

[ 44.] Pipe, bamboo ; bowl, a small bamboo tube.
36in. long, 2^in. x i|in. diameter.

[ 45.] Hookah Base, porcelain, with long neck ; green
ground ; richly painted with foliage, flowers, and butterflies.
i3in. high, 7^-in. diameter.

[ 46.] Hookah Base, porcelain, white ; painted with
conventional Chinese ornament in colours. Sin. high, 5|in.
diameter.

[47.] Hookah Base, porcelain ; short neck ; dragons
and flowers in red, foliage in green. 6in. high, 6in. diameter.

[ 48.] Hookah Base, porcelain ; storks, horses, and
clouds, in blue, on white ground. 6|in. high, 6in. diameter.

[49.] Hookah Base, porcelain; figures, and interior,
ill red and gold, flowers on neck in colours. 6f in. high, 4in.
diameter.

[50.] Hookah Base, porcelain ; flowers in blue, on
white ground. 61in. high, 4|in. diameter.

[51.] HooTcah Base, porcelain ; body formed of lotus
flower, in orange and blue; white ground. Sin. high, 7in.
diameter.

[52.] Hookah Base, porcelain ; body formed of lotus
leaves, covered with painted flowers and foliage, in green and
red. Sin, high, 5in. diameter.

[^23]

China. (B.d.)

[53.] Hookah Base, porcelain; white ground, with
mountains in dark blue ; trees, etc., in colours. 8|in. high,
6^in. diameter.

[ 54.] Hookah Base, porcelain ; chocolate ground ;
four medallions, 3in. diameter, with foliage and birds in
colours, on white ground. 8|in. high, 6|in. diameter.

[55.] Hookah Base, porcelain; body ribbed; white
ground; figures, foliage, etc., in colours, ghm. high, yin.
diameter.

[56.] Hookah Base, porcelain; (Kaga); cylindrical;
two panels within black border, containing figures ; lower
part red ; six makers' marks in red on bottom. Sin. high,
4^in. diameter.

[57.] Hookah Base, porcelain ; black ground ; flowers
in white and blue; four 3iin. panels, with birds and flowers
in colours on white ground. 8in. high, yin. diameter.

OPIUM PIPES, ETC. (B.dd)

[ I.] Opium Smokers' Tray, of dark wood, inlaid with
mother-of-pearl, 23|in. x i5in., having upon it two smaller
trays, i2|^in. x 8in., and a stand for pipe bowls, with drawer.
The stand is perforated with holes for four pipe bowls. The
drawer contains knife, scraper, needles, and spatula for taking
up the opium.

[ 2.] Opium Smokers' Box, pin. long, 4|in. wide, 3in.
high, hinged, of dark-red wood; contains bamboo pipe, box
for opium, lamp, can for spirits, scissors, knives, needles, etc.

[ 3.] Stand for four bowls, inlaid with mother-of-pearl,
with drawer ; containing knife, scraper, spatulas, and needle.

[ 4.] Opium Pipe ; stem, tortoiseshell ; mouthpiece,
ivory; bowl, black porcelain. i6fin. long.

[5.] Opium Pipe; shagreen polished; tipped at end
with ivory; bowl, black porcelain, with ornaments in low
relief; silver sockets. 21 fin. long.

[6.] Opium Pipe; tube of green jade, i6in. long;
mouthpiece of white jade, lin. long; bowl, enamelled;
silver socket and clip, beautifully chased. lyin. long.

[7.] Opium Pipe, tortoiseshell; ivory tip and mouth-
piece; bowl, porcelain, red, gilded. 2o|in. long.

[124]

Opium Pipes, etc. (B.d.d.)

[ 8.] Opium ripe ; tube, porcelain, richly painted ;
bowl, enamel, white and blue. 2oin. long.

[ 9.] Opium Pipe ; tube, enamel, green ground, with
foliage and flowers ; bowl, porcelain ; mouthpiece and tip,
white jade. 2o?;in. long.

[10.] Opium Pipe; tube, enamel; flowers on a deep
blue ground; mouthpiece, i^in, long, and tip of white jade.
I Sin. long.

[11.] Opium Pipe; tube, polished shagreen; mouth-
piece, 2|in long; tip, i|in. long, both of green jade; bowl,
octagonal, silver; silver clip and socket, richly chased, and
set with coral. 2 2iin. long.

[12.] Opium Pipe; tube, bamboo; mouthpiece, silver,
4|in. long, chased silver ; bowl, enamelled ; socket and clip
of silver, chased. i9|in. long.

[ 13.] Opium Pipe; tube, bamboo; mouthpiece, black
horn; bowl, porcelain; silver clip and socket, igin. long.

[ 14.] Opium Pipe ; tube, bamboo ; bowl, porcelain,
chocolate colour; silver clip and socket, igin. long.

[15.] Opium Pipe; tube, bamboo; bowl, porcelain;
silver socket and clip. 2 2in. long.

[16.] Opium Pipe; tube, bamboo; bowl, porcelain;
slate colour, with foliage in white ; silver socket and clip.
2ofin. long.

[17 and 18.] Two Opium Bowls ; stone, polished.

[19 and 20.] Two Opium Bowls; enamel.

[ 21, 22, 23, 24.] Four Opium Bowls; porcelain.

[25.] Opium Pipe; i6|in. long; bamboo; globular
head, porcelain, blue and white, 2in. diameter. (Chando.)

[26.] Opium Pipe ; i4in. long; bamboo; cylindrical
head, porcelain, blue and white, 2in. x i|in. diameter.
(Chando.)

[27.] Mouthpiece; grey jade. 2|in. long x i^in.
diameter.

[28.] Spirit-lamp, with Dish ; octagonal ; 4|in.
diameter ; and box, with cover, 3|in. x 2^in. ; blue enamel.

[ 29.] Opium Scales, in fiddle-shaped wooden box,
1 1 in. long.

[ 30.] Cake of Opium, 4in. long x i|in. x lin.

JAPAN. (B.e.)

[ I.] Pipe, silver; engraved, flowers and butterfly,
deeply cut. i8in. long.

[ 2.] Pipe, silver; four groups of leaves and flowers in
relief; three ditto, sunk ; two ditto, engraved, i Sin. long.

[3.] Pipe, silver; body, hexagonal ; eight plaques of
various forms, with pictures in lac, with inscriptions, isfin.
long.

[4.] Pipe, silver; with design in relief; barge being
towed, tree, etc. ; enriched with gold and various coloured
metals. i2^in. long.

[ 5.] Pipe, silver; with flowers, birds, tree trunks, etc. ;
birds and flowers in gold. loin. long.

[ 6.] Pipe, silver; trefoil leaves and flowers, connected
by stem, which forms a scroll-like pattern ; part of the leaves
and flowers in gold. p^in. long.

[ 7.] Pipe, silver; in relief, a fish leaping a waterfall ;
slightly enriched with gold. gin. long.

[8.] Pipe, silver; body slightly flattened; dragon,
surrounded with clouds, in high, and sharp relief; clouds
undercut. Sfin. long.

[ 9.] Pipe, brass ; dragon and clouds ; clouds undercut ;
with inscription. lofin. long.

[10.] Pipe, white metal; cylindrical; covered with
156 coats of arms of Daimios; engraved, and in relief,
lo^in. long.

[ II.] Pipe; bowl and mouthpiece, silver; stem, iron,
exquisitely inlaid with the Imperial symbols in gold. io|in.
long.

[ 12.] Pipe; central part of stem, 4in. long, of iron,
inlaid with gold ; bowl and moutlipiece of silver, with scrolls
and birds deeply cut. ii|in. long.

[13.] Pipe; bowl and tip, silver; stem, iron, inlaid
with Imperial symbols in gold. Sfin. long.

[ 14.] Pipe; bowl and tip, silver; central part elabor-
ately inlaid with gold, and having the Imperial symbols.
Sfin. long.

Formerly belonged to Enomoto, foster-brother of the Emperor
of Japan.

[15.] Pipe, silver; on lower end of stem, flowers in
relief in gold; foliage deeply engraved. 8 Jin. long.

[126]

Japan. (B,e.)

[ 1 6.] Pipe, silver; two tigers and bamboo in high
relief, in gold and coloured metals; i|in. of cane in middle
of stem. loin. long.

[ 17.] Pipe, silver; man on horseback, carrying banner,
and above, a soldier, both in high relief, in gold and other
metals; inscription on each subject; 3in. of cane in middle
of stem. lo^in. long.

[18.] Pipe; silver bowl and tip; eagle and cat in
oxydised silver on brass; i|in. of cane in middle of stem.
9|in. long.

[19.] Pipe, silver; with two dragons in clouds, in relief
in gold; 2in. of cane in stem. 9|in. long.

[ 20.] Pipe, silver; interlacing circles forming a diaper;
interstices deeply cut; size of circles diminishing towards
ends; ifin. of cane in stem. lo^in. long.

[21.] Pipe, silver; rugged tree trunks in high relief,
with flowers in gold ; 2|in. of cane in stem. 9|in. long.

[22.] Pipe, silver; two storks, water, and mountains
near tip ; near bowl, a stork flying, in high relief in gold
and coloured metals; i|in. of cane in stem. lo^in. long.

[ 23.] Pipe, silver ; near bowl, a wreath of small flowers
in high relief; at other end, a warrior in full armour com-
pleting an inscription on tree trunk, in high relief in gold
and other coloured metals ; ifin. of dark cane in stem.
9fin. long.

[24.] Pipe, silver ; at upper part a dragon in gold,
with clouds ; at lower, a tiger in gold, with rocks and clouds ;
2:^in. of cane in stem. 9|in. long.

[25.] Pipe, silver ; dragon and clouds at each end,
deeply cut ; 2^in. of cane in stem. loin. long.

[26.] Pipe, silver ; surface engraved in simple scrolls
deeply incised ; 2^in. of cane. 9^in, long.

[27.] Pipe; silver ferrule, i|in. long, in middle of
stem ; at upper part a waterfall with rocks, and a woman
seated in landscape ; on ferrule, a sea view, with birds flying;
at lower part a house and a man on horseback fording a
stream ; all enriched with gold and coloured metals ; 3|in. of
cane in stem, iifin. long.

[28.] Pipe, silver; a bamboo deeply incised, and a
tiger in bronze, foreshortened ; 2f in. of cane in stem, gf in.
long.

[137]

Japan. (B.e.)

[ 29.] Pipe, silver; on upper part, a cuttle-fish ; below,
a lobster and fish, in coloured metals in sharp relief; 4in. of
cane in stem. Qin. long.

[ 30.] Pipe, silver, hexagonal ; on upper part birds,
and tree in flower ; centre bird, in coloured metal enriched
with gold ; on lower part tree trunk and two pheasants, the
latter in coloured metal ; 2|in. of cane in stem. gin. long.

[31.] Pipe, silver ; groups of storks flying, engraved;
2|in. of cane in stem. 9jin. long.

[31*.] Pipe, silver; man on horse-back, engraved
deeply. 8fin. long.

[ 32.] Pipe, silver; part of each end exquisitely inlaid
with geometric ornaments in gold ; the other part diapered
with interlacing circles, the interstices being deeply cut ;
3f in. of cane in stem. 8|in. long.

[ 33.] Pipe, metal ; on stem, five small grotesque
figures, inlaid and enamelled, pin. long.

[34.] Pipe, silver; part of stem engraved with spiral
bands of fine lines, part with imitation of a woven fabric,
and part incised with Hnes in three directions ; one side
marked with oblique bands of lacquer, pin. long.

[35.] Travelling Pipe, silver; stem flattened; spiral
bands of yellow metal, diapered. 5^in. long.

[36.] Travelling Pipe, silver; flattened stem, chased
to represent a rugged wooden stem. 5|in. long.

[37.] Travelling Pipe, silver ; stem flattened ; slightly
engraved; with oblique band of lacquer. 5|in. long.

[38.] Travelling Pipe, silver; flattened stem, slightly
engraved; with oblique band of lacquer. 5:^in. long.

[ 39.] Travelling Pipe, silver ; stem lacquered. 5^in.
long.

[ 40.] Pipe ; a model of a long pipe ; tip and bowl,
silver; stem lacquered. 5|in. long, ^in. diameter.

[41.] Cigar-tube, 3|in. long, silver; flowers, grasses,
etc., inlaid with gold on a dark ground ; pearl mouthpiece.

[42.] Travelling Pipe, brass ; cylindrical, plain; 5|in.
long.

[43.] Pipe, metal; on lower part a man's head in
bronze, very finely chased; 5^in. of cane. 8|in. long.

[128]

Japan. (B.e.)

[441049.] Six Pipes^ silver ends, with cane stem;
engraved and plain.

[50.] Pipe, brass ; on upper part stork flying, on lower
part two storks and flowers, enriched with silver and coloured
metal; 4|in. of cane. loin. long.

[ 51.] Pipe, brass; bowl in line of stem; curved mouth-
piece ; 6^in. of cane. gfin. long.

[52.] Pipe, brass ; bowl in line of stem ; 4^in. of cane ;
8|in. long.

[53-] Pipe; bowl and tip, brass; i2^in. of cane in
stem. 1 8 Jin. long.

[ 54 to 59,] Six brass-mounted Pipes, cane stems.

[ 60.] Pipe-case and Tobacco-pouch, with three hinged
metal plaques attached by swivel to ivory button ; on plaque
figures in low relief enriched with gold ; pouch and case an
imitation of brown leather; on pouch a group of figures and
boar, in metal enriched with gold in high relief; button, a
group of six figures in relief

[6 1. J Pipe-case and Tobacco-pouch, black morocco;
with three hinged plaques and circular ivory button; on
pouch a warrior, in metal enriched with gold ; on plaques
birds carved in pearl and inlaid, on ivory ground ; button,
2 Jin. diameter, group of figures in low relief

[ 62.] Pipe-case and Tobacco-pouch, black morocco ;
on pouch a large dragon enriched with gold ; chain, com-
posed of four plaques of old Cloisonne enamel ; silver button,
zf in. diameter, with fish in high relief

[ 63.] Pipe-case and Tobacco-pouch, black morocco ;
on pouch a group of animals carved in ivory ; chain, com-
posed of two ivory plaques richly carved ; hinges and swivels
in steel ; inlaid with gold and silver ; button, ivory, an oval
box with hinged lid, carved all over. ifin. x ijin. x i^in.

[ 64.] Pipe-case and Tobacco-pouch, black morocco ;
on pouch a flower in high relief and three butterflies, in silver
on gold ground; button, ivory, 2 Jin. diameter, with silver
plaque sunk in top; flower and "butterflies in high reUef;
attached by eight silver chains, with swivel.

[65.] Tobacco-pouch of imitation cloth, dark blue
with white pattern ; on pouch man on horseback, inlaid ;
chain, three hinged metal plaques, figures enriched with
gold ; button, ivory, a group of twelve masks.

[129I li

Japan. (B.e.)

[ 66.] Pipe-case and Pouch of imitation cloth, dark
green with white pattern ; on pouch two birds in silver with
tree in gold; button attached by i8 small chains, with slide
richly chased ; button, ivory, 2 in. diameter ; two figures in
low relief, one playing flute.

[ 67.] Pipe-case and Pouch, black morocco ; on pouch
a figure holding a fish and teazing a dog; ivory button, ifin.
diameter, with a figure in low relief; button attached by 15
fine silver chains, with slide of enamel.

[ 68.] Pipe-case and Pouch, black morocco ; on pouch
a bat, in metal ; case attached by single silver chain.

[ 69.] Pipe-case and Pouch, black morocco embossed
leather ; pouch, double ; on pouch flowers in bronze ; circular
wooden button, attached by cord with glass bead.

[70.] Pipe-case and Pouch, imitation leather, embroi-
dered in gold and blue ; pipe-case black lac, with three
pods in gold lac, attached by cord with sliding bead of lac,
carved head in cavity of bead.

[71.] Pipe-case and Pouch ; pouch embroidered ;
plaque, with moon, bird, and cloud, in gold and silver ;
pipe-case exquisitely plaited in bamboo, silken cord with
carnelian bead.

This Case and Pouch belonged to Enomoto. See No. 14.

[72.] Pipe-case and Pouch; pouch in light brown
leather, clasp, a hut and trees in gold ; pipe-case of black
wood, with figure in gold and mice in silver ; attached by
cord, with gold bead perforated and engraved.

[73.] Pipe -case and Tobacco-box; box of wood,
octagonal, loose lid, ornamented with foliage and insects in
lac ; pipe-case, upper part of ivory, lower part wood tipped
with ivory, carved and engraved ; attached by silken cord
with seven beads.

[74.] Pipe-case and Tobacco-box; box, wood, oval,
4in. X i|in., leaves and insects in low relief in lac ; case,
imitation of shagreen, white on black lac ; attached by silken
cord, with metal and ivory beads.

[75.] Pipe-case and Tobacco-box; box, wood, 4|in. x
2^ in. X 2-^-in., a house with figures in ivory in front, inscrip-
tion on ivory at back ; case in one piece of wood, hollowed
and carved ; silken cord and carnelian bead.

Japan. (B.e.)

[76.] Pipe-case and Tobacco-box; box, wood, oval,
3fin. X 2^in. x 3in., fruit and leaves in lac and pearl; case of
light coloured bamboo, flattened ; carved with bird and
monkey ; hinged cover, carved ; silken cord with button in
form of a fruit, with head in cavity.

[77.] Pipe-case and Tobacco-box; box, black lac,
oval, 3-|in. x i|in. x 35in., tree in gold lac, with pearl flowers;
case of wood, flattened, carved all over with a great dragon,
foliage, and clouds ; hinged lid in metal, engraved ; silken
cord, with two carved beads, white and black.

[78.] Pipe-case, wood, iifin, long; carved all over ;
two figures, one playing flute; ground diapered richly;
silver swivel, etc. ; hinged lid.

[79.] Pipe-case, wood, ii|in. long; covered with
dragon in gold, and clouds in lac and ivory; encrusted
with rock-crystal ; hinged lid ; silken cords and tassels.

[80.] Pipe-case, lac, loin. long, with fragments of
mother-of-pearl embedded; with half of a tobacco-pouch, a
haliotis shell, attached by cord, with red lac bead, carved
with two masks.

[81.] Pipe-case, 8fin. long; covered with mother-of-
pearl,

[ 82.] Pipe-case, gin. long ; of woven bamboo ;
cylindrical.

[83.] Pipe-case, Sin. long ; of finely- woven bamboo.

[84.] Pipe-case and Pouch, io|in. long; embroided
all over in purple and white.

[85.] Pipe-case, gin. long; black wood; plants and
rabbits in silver and gold.

[ 86.] Pipe-case, ivory ; incrusted with insects in
hard stone, pearl, etc. 8|in. long,

[87.] Pipe-case, ivory; in form of an acacia pod;
incrusted with pendant flowers, foliage, and birds, in hard
stone, pearl, etc. ; stems of foHage silver. 8|in, long.

[ 88.] Tobacco-box, wood, oblong ; with plants in gold
lac ; lac button, attached by cord, with red ivory bead.
4^in., I fin. x 2 fin,

[ 89.] Tobacco-box, octagonal, wood ; ornamented
with insects and foliage in gold lac, and foliage in metal.
3|in. X 2-Jin, x 3in,

Japan. (B.e.)

[ 90.] Tobacco-box, oval wood ; carved with landscape;
silken cord and lac bead. 2|in. x i|in. x 4in. high.

[91.] Opium-box, wood ; in form of barrel ; lined with
metal ; on lid a seated figure ; lid, double, under lid, a rim
movable, covering three needles. 3in. diameter, 2|in. high.

[92.] Tobacco-box, formed of two haliotis shells, with
carved wooden cover ; on cover, a slug in ivory ; on sides,
serpent and slug, and a frog in lac, in relief; button, wood;
in form of two toads; attached to box by silken cord. siin.
wide X 2 in., 3|in. high.

[93.] Tobacco-box, ivory; carved with symbols;
on a diapered ground ; top and bottom of dark wood ;
top fluted. 4in. long x 3|in. wide, 2|in. high.

[94.] Tobacco-box, cylindrical, ivory, with masks; a
figure on stilts, and conjuring apparatus, in lac, in relief.
3|in. diameter, 2|in. high.

[ 95.] Tobacco-pouch, leather ; metal plaque, with four

beautifully wrought figures.

[96.] Smoker's Cabinet, wood; 9in. x 5in. x 6in. high;
with three drawers ; with fire-pot and ash-pot in brass.

[97.] Smoker's Cabinet, lac; 9in. x 5^in. x yin. high;
three drawers; fire-pot and ash-pot of white metal, engraved;
covers repousse, with birds in low relief; metal handle in
form of knotted cord, with tassels.

[ 98.] Smoker's Cabinet, lac ; yin. x yin. x 7|in. high,
fire-pot and cover of white metal ; three drawers : one with
metal ash-box fitting drawer.

ASIATIC RUSSIA. (B.f.)

[ I.] Pipe, of mammoth ivory; half the stem of wood,
inlaid with white metal. 9|in. long. (Samoyede.)

[2.] Pipe, mammoth ivory; mouthpiece, of wood, 4in.
long. ii|in. long. Brought by Mr. H. Seebohm, from
Yolcheeka, in the valley of the Yenesay. (East Siberia.)

[ 3.] Pipe, mammoth ivory ; with loose mouthpiece,
2|in. long. 9in. long. (From River Lena, or Yenesay.)

[4.] Pipe, mammoth ivory; loose mouthpiece, sin.
long; cavity of bowl lined with white metal. lo^in. long.
Brought by Mr. Seebohm from the valley of the Yenesay.

[132]

Asiatic Russia. (B.f.)

[5] Pipe, whale's bone ; carved from one piece; eleven
animals in relief ; incised ornament on sides and back ; the
lines filled with black, is^in. long.

[6.] Pipe, whale's bone ; carved from one piece ; man
in sledge and animals in relief; incised lines filled with black,
lojin. long. (Esquimaux.)

[7.] Pipe, wood; stem formed of two pieces, bound
together with thongs ; bowl, of metal, 2 in. diameter.
i2iin. long. Brought by Admiral Belcher. (Tongoosk.)

[8.] Pipe, wood; bowl, stone, ijin. diameter; stem
similar to No. 7. io|in. long. From Admiral Belcher's
collection. (Tongoosk.)

[9.] Pipe, wood; bowl, lead, i|in. diameter, incised;
stem similar to No. 7. i2|in. long. (Tongoosk.)

[ lo.J Pipe, wood; bowl, lead, curiously undercut,
I fin. diameter; stem similar to No. 7. iifin. long.
Brought by Captain Sherard Osborn, (Tongoosk.)

[11.] Pipe; stem of hard wood, inlaid with white
metal ; mouthpiece, 4in. long, of soft wood ; upper part of
bowl, white metal. lo^in. long. Brought by Mr. Seebohm
from the Yenesay Valley.

[12.] Pipe; body of hard wood, inlaid with white
metal; mouthpiece of white metal, 4in. long, cylindrical;
bowl, white metal, attached by inlaid strips of metal, gin.
long. Brought by Captain Sherard Osborn. (Ostyak.)

[13.] Pipe, wood; bowl of bone, ^in. diameter.
Similar to No. 7. is^in. long. (Tongoosk.)

[14.] Pipe, wood ; bowl, of brass, fin. diameter.
Similar to No. 7. 8|^in. long. (Tongoosk.)

[15.] Pipe, wood; bowl with cover, mounted with
copper, and with brass ornaments ; wooden stem, carved with
spirals. 7 fin. long. Brought by Mr. Seebohm from the
Yenesay.

[ 16.] Pipe, iron ; bowl |in. diameter; middle of stem
^in. square ; ends cylindrical, square part engraved. 1 1 |in.
long. (Tongoosk.)

[17.] Pipe, iron; bowl ijin. diameter, polygonal;
middle of stem fin. square, engraved; ends polygonal.
1 7 in. long. (Tongoosk.)

[18.] Pipe, iron; bowl |in. diameter; in cloth cover
ornamented with beads, is^in. long. (Tongoosk.)

133I

Asiatic Russia. (B.f.)

[ 19.] Pipe; stem and bowl of dark red wood in one
piece, inlaid with brass wire; bowl, i^in. diameter, mounted
with silver; amber mouthpiece ifin. long. i8^in. long.
(Kirghese.)

[20.] Pipe ; stem and bowl of dark red wood ; bowl
I Jin. diameter; silver mounts to bowl and end of stem;
inlaid with brass wire. 9|in. long. (Kirghese.)

[21.] Pipe; bowl ifin. diameter; silver mounts;
inlaid, etc., as No. 20. 17 Jin. long. (Kirghese.)

[22.] Pipe; bowl i^in. diameter; brass mounts;
inlaid as No. 20, and with discs of pearl shell. 6|in. long.
(Kirghese.)

[23.] Cigar-tube, isiin. long; inlaid with brass wire.
(Kirghese.)

[24.] Pipe-bowl, red wood; silver mounts ; bowl
octagonal, with cylindrical fluted base. 3in. long, 2in. high,
liin. diameter. (Kirghese.)

[ 25.] Bowl, silver mounts, inlaid with brass wire; 4in.
long, 2|in. high, ifin. diameter. (Kirghese.)

[26.] Pipe with two bowls ; bowls, fin. diameter,
inlaid with brass wire ; silver mounts and mouthpiece.
9 Jin. long. (Kirghese.)

[27.] Pipe with three bowls; bowls, lin. diameter,
united in one socket, ornamented with silver bosses, silver
wire, and with silver mounts ; niello on socket ; cherry-stick
stem. 2oin. long. (Caucasus.)

[28.] Pipe ; bowl with silver mounts and silver wire,
neillo; wooden stem with silver chain and pricker. 13 Jin.
long. (Caucasus.)

[ 29.] Bowl, red wood ; silver mounts and cover orna-
mented with niello. 2|in. long, 2 in. high, iMn. diameter.
(Caucasus.)

[ 30.] Pipe ; bowl of black wood, inlaid ; brass mount,
and brass ring at bottom ; stem, an iron tube, tapering.
6|in. long. (Caucasus.)

[31.] Pipe, with stem i8|in. long; composed of
Siberian stones, 20 pieces--jaspers, rhodonite, obsidian, etc.;
bowl, meerschaum, 3|in. high, 3|^in. long, 2jin. diameter ;
silver mounted. (Ekaterinburg, Oural.)

[32.] Cigar -tube, silver; stem composed of nine
tubes and beads of rock crystal, agate, beryl, amethyst, etc. ;
mouthpiece, jasper. 8h'm. long. (Ekaterinburg, Oural.)

[^34]

Asiatic Russia. (B.f.)

[ 33-] Cigar-tube, of seven pieces of jasper and two of
rhodonite ; the centre a jasper ring. 4^in. long. (Ekaterin-
burg, Oural.)

[ 34.] Pipe ; straight, cylindrical stem, with spiral
bands of gold and silver ; bowl, gold and silver ; the silver
throughout being ornamented with neillo ; amber mouth-
piece, i^in. long. i4in. long. (Caucasus.)

[35-] Cigar-tube, hexagonal, straight; three sides gold
chased, three sides silver ornamented with neillo ; amber
mouthpiece, i|in. long. 9iin. long. (Caucasus.)

[ 36.] Cigar-tube, octagonal ; four sides chased gold,
four silver with neillo ; amber mouthpiece, cylindrical, z^in.
long, lin. diameter. 6;|in. long. (Caucasus.)

[ 37-] Cigar-tube, silver, ornamented with niello. 6fin.
long, fin. diameter. (Caucasus.)

[38.] Cigar-tube ; body, dark wood ; two ferrules,
of silver, with niello; amber mouthpiece. 7^in. long.
(Caucasus.)

[ 39.] Cigar-tube, cherry wood ; both ends cased with
silver, with niello. lojin, long. (Caucasus.)

[ 40.] Cigar-tube, silver, with niello; parcel-gilt. 4|in.
long. (Caucasus.)

[41.] Cigar-tube, silver ; covered with very fine niello;
amber mouthpiece. 5|in. long.

[42.] Cigar-tube; silver filigree on gold ground;
amber mouthpiece. 4|in. long. (Caucasus.)

[ 43.] Cigar-tube ; embroidered with blue silk and
silver ; amber mouthpiece. 7 fin. long. (Caucasus.)

[ 44.] Pipe ; stem, dark wood, cylindrical ; curved ;
finely inlaid all over with silver ; bowl, lined and mounted
with silver; amber mouthpiece; with bowl for cigar. i4iin.
long. (Caucasus.)

[45.] Pipe; stem, wood, inlaid with mother-of-pearl
and bone ; bone and wood inlaid with brass ; bowl, clay,
4^in. high ; mounts of bowl and cover of bowl, silver leaves ;
silver chain and pricker; amber mouthpiece. 23|in. long.

[ 46.] Pipe ; stem, wood ; upper part curved and flat-
tened ; inlaid with bone, pearl shell, and brass ; amber
mouthpiece. 24in. long. (Circassia.)

[ 47. ] Pipe ; inlaid with pearl and brass ; ivory mouth-
piece. 2 1 in. long. (Circassia.)

[^35]

Asiatic Russia. (B.f.)

[48.] Stem, black wood; incised; lines filled with
white metal. i8^in. long. (Circassia.)

[49.] Pipe; red clay bowl; wooden stem; bowl
attached by leathern thong; peasant's pipe. i5^in. long.
(Georgia.)

JAVA AND SUMATRA. (B.g.)

[ I.] Pipe, brass; bowl and middle of stem ornamented
with curious interlaced ornament and knobs ; knobs in high
rehef. 33in. long; bowl, 2in. diameter. (Batta, Sumatra.)

[2.] Pipe, brass; similar to No. i; with short chain
for pricker. 2 gin. long. (Batta.)

[3.] Pipe, brass; similar to No. i; with brass chain
and pricker. 3i|in. long. (Batta.)

[4.] Pipe, brass; bowl, "hammer-headed;" diameter
of bowl, 2^in., of base, i^in. ; length of bowl and base, 5^in.
i8|in long. (Batta.)

[5.] Pipe; stem, brass, ornamented in middle like
No. i; bowl, wood, gin. high, 2|in. diameter; "hammer-
headed ; " inlaid with small rectangular brass plates ; brass
chain, with iron pricker. 29in. long. (Batta.)

[6.] Tobacco-pouch, leather; with heavy bronze chain,
2oin. long; and steel, 6in. x ifin., with richly ornamented
brass mount. 11 in. x 15 in. (Batta.)

[7.] Opium Pipe, bamboo ; bowl, earthenware, en-
veloped in white metal ; clip and socket white metal ; with
belt of inlaid ornament round stem. 9 Jin. longxii^in.
diameter. From Kendie Tempoerveng. (Borneo.)

[8.] Opium Pipe; bowl, steatite; socket at end of
stem, brass. 16 Jin. long.

[9.] Tobacco Pipe and cigar-tube ; composed of four
reeds, 3oin. long, connected by bends of horn ; mouthpiece
of horn, loin. long.

[10.] Tobacco Pipe; made entirely of black horn;
receptacle, pine shape, 8in. long, 2 in. diameter. 2 4 Jin. long.

[11.] Tobacco Pipe; entirely of black horn; recep-
tacle, 9in, long, 2 in. diameter; bowl, 7 in. long, ifin.
diameter ; at bottom of mouthpiece, flower of six petals,
6in. diameter. 2 gin. long.

[X36]

Java and Sumatra. (B.g.)

[ 1 2.] Tobacco-pipe; cnLircly of black horn; receptacle,
8|in. long; bowl fm. long; two flowers on stem; each, sin.
diameter. 44in. long.

[13.] Pipe, wood, with bark on; bowl parallel with
stem ; two faces carved at base of bowl ; whistle on stem ;
string of wooden beads attaching cover. 15 in. long. (Java )

[14.] Pipe, wood, with bark on; bowl parallel with
stem; four faces carved on bowl. i2in. long. (Java.)

[15.] Pipe, wood, with bark on; bowl parallel with
stem ; two faces carved on base of bowl ; two birds on cover ;
string of wooden beads. 13 in. long. (Java.)

[16.] Pipe, wood, with bark on; bowl parallel with
stem; whistle at top of stem. 14-Mn. long. (Java.)

[17.] Pipe, wood, with bark on; bowl parallel with
stem. i3in. long. (Java.)

[ 1 8.] Bowl, wood, with bark on ; three faces carved.
(Java.)

BETEL-NUT CUTTERS AND BOXES. (B.h.)

[ I.] Betel-nut Cutter, entirely of iron ; cutting blade,
3in, broad ; inlaid with brass ; knobs at end of handles.
i2in. long. (India.)

[2.] Betel-nut Cutter; body, brass, perforated, and
ornamented with imitation stones; ivory plaques on handles.
8 Jin. long. (India.)

[3.] Betel-nut Cutter; body, brass, terminating at one
end in animals, the other end in peacocks' heads; cutter,
straight. 6|in. long. (India.)

[4.] Betel-nut Cutter; body, brass; semi-circular guide
for steel cutter ; octagonal handles, Avith knobs. 6|in. long.
(India.)

[5.] Betel-nut Cutter; body, brass; cutter, steel;
hinged; in lower handle a curved knife. S^in, long. (India.)

[6.] Betel-nut Cutter; body, brass, perforated, orna-
mented with foil ; round handles ; curved knife, with catch
let into lower handle. 6in. long. (India.)

[ 7.] Betel-nut Cutter, steel ; hinge in form of dragon's
head ; body chased ; handles of silver, chased. 6in. long.
(India.)

[137J s

Betel-nut Cutters and Boxes. (B.h.)

[8.] Betel Box, amboyna wood, with drawer ; contains
five turned wooden boxes, with covers. Sin. x 4|-in. x 3in.
high. (India.)

[9.] Betel Box, lac, with three compartments for
betel nut, and the lime and spices; Tamil. 5|in. high, 6in.
diameter. (From Rangoon.)

[10.] Chunam Box; brass globular ; plain flat bottom.
3fin. diameter. (India.)

[11 to 18.] Eight stoppered Bottles; containing areca

(betel-nut), whole and crushed ; chunam, (lime,) cardamum,

and areca, crushed and mixed ; and catechu.

These are ihe ingredients of the mixture used by the Nawab
Nazim, of Bengal, and were given by him to W. B.

[19.] Chunam Bottle, 6^in. x 2in. diameter.

[ 20.] Chunam Bottle, 6fin. x i|in. diameter.

[ 21.] Chunam Bottle, 6fin. x z^in. diameter.

The above are of bamboo, engraved with bands of ornament,
the hnes being filled with black.

[ 2 2.] Chunam Box, carved in wood in form of
human figure ; head, forming the box ; eyes of pearl ; face,
tattoed. loin. high, 2 fin, diameter.

[ 23.] Chunam Box, carved in wood ; in form of full-
length human figure. 7|in. x 2in. diameter. Brought by
Captain Denhamwith No. 16 from Solomon Islands.

[ 24.J Chunam Box; a gourd, i2in. long, i|in.
diameter, with iron rod, lofin. long, with wooden handle,
4in. long. (Humboldt's Bay, New Guinea.)

[25.] Chunam box; a flattened gourd, 2in. high,
3|in. diameter; covered with beautiful incised ornament,
filled in with black.

[26.] A Woven Grass Case, containing two bamboo
tubes for holding betel and chunam ; each with ornament in
incised lines, blackened, sin. long x i|in. diameter. Brought
by Captain Denham, from Solomon islands.

[27.] Chunam Box, bamboo; with characteristic
Batta ornament, incised, and filled in with black. 3^in. x
i^in. diameter. (Sumatra.)

[28.] Hashish Box, silver; repousse; hinged-lid;

ring for attachment, sides fluted; top and bottom with

circles of flattened beads, repousse. 2in. diameter, i|-in.
high. (India.)

PIPE CASES. .(B.O.)

[ I.] Pipe-case, ebony ; hinged ; to contain two pipes ;
carved all over. 21 in. long.

[ 2.] Pipe-case, ebony ; hinged ; lid missing ; bottom
plain ; top and sides carved with flowers and foliage. 2 2^in.
long.

[3.] Pipe-case, wood, for two pipes ; in middle of
top, bottom, and sides, bands of elaborate ornament in low
relief. 23|in. long,

[ 4.] Pipe case, wood ; hinged ; for two pipes ; head
and back carved in low relief; stem, cylindrical, plain,
2 2|in. long.

[5.] Pipe-case, papier-mache, for two pipes ; black
lac inlaid with pearl, ip^in. long.

[6.] Pipe-case, wood, for two pipes ; hinged ; lac,
with foliage on all sides ; brass mount at end, 26|in. long.

[7.] Pipe-case, ivory, for two pipes; lion on cover;
each side elaborately carved and perforated ; mica under-
neath. 2 1 in. long.

[ 8.] Pipe-case, ivory, for two pipes; on top full length
figure of man smoking ; carved all over ; hinged ; ring at end
for hanging. 2oin. long.

[ 9.] Pipe-case, ivory, cylindrical ; hinged ; head 2 Jin.
X 2in, ; for two pipes; lignum vitae foot; elaborately carved
all over, iijin. long, ifin, diameter.

[ 10,] Pipe-case, soft wood, for two pipes, with slides ;
two ends and middle of stem carved with zig-zag ornament.
33|in. long.

[ II,] Pipe-case, soft wood, for three pipes ; full length
of stem carved with zig-zag ornament. 34 2 in* lo^ig-

[12.] Pipe-case, soft wood, for three pipes; wooden
tassel and ring at end. 3 Sin. long,

[13,] Pipe-case, tortoise-shell and ivory, for two pipes;
on head of case grotesque head in ivory, 2 1 in, long.

All the above Pipe Cases are from the Dutch East India
Settlements.

For other Pipe Cases see A.O.

[139]

§ecfion @ — Africa.

NORTHERN AFRICA. (O.a.)

[ I.] Pipe, wood; bowl 510. long, 2fin. high, 2jin.
diameter, octagonal, inlaid with brass wire, imitation coral,
and with black stone in front ; stem, cylindrical, inlaid in
same manner; mouthpiece, ivory. 39|in. long. (Mostaga-
nem, Algeria.)

[ 2.] Pipe-bowl for four smokers, wood, 3|in. diameter ;
standing on base gfin. high, sl'm. square; base and shaft
carved ; ornamented with brass wire, coral beads, and
mother-of-pearl. (Mostaganem. )

[ 3.J Pipe-bowl, wood, square, 2|in. x 2iin., with cover,
5-^in. high; inlaid with brass wire; palm trees on sides.
(Mostaganem.)

[4.] Pipe-bowl, wood, in form of shoe, 7 in. long, 3|in.
high; inlaid as No. 3. (Mostaganem.)

[ 5.] Pipe-bowl, wood, in form of shoe, 5|in. long, 2in.
high; socket for stem projecting from heel. (Mostaganem.)

[ 6. J Pipe ; bowl, wood, inlaid with brass wire and
coral beads, 2|in. high, ifin. diameter; stem, ivory, black
and white, fin. diameter, inlaid with metal points. 2oin.
long. (Mostaganem.)

[ 7.] Bowl, wood; lower part globular and fluted; inlaid
as No. 3. 4in. high, 2iin. diameter. (Mostganem.)

[8.] Bowl, wood ; octagonal in middle, cylindrical at
top; inlaid as No. 3. 2|in. high, 2|in. diameter. (Mosta-
ganem.)

[ 9.] Bowl, wood ; octagonal in middle, cylindrical at
top; inlaid as No. 3. 2fin. high, 2|in. diameter. (Mosta-
ganem.)

[140]

Northern Africa. (C.a.)

[ 10.] Bowl, wood; octagonal sides, inlaid with plates
of mother-of-pearl and brass wire. 3in. high, ifin. diameter.
(Mostaganem.)

[ II.] Bowl, wood, octagonal; inlaid as No. 3. 2iin.
high, i|in. diameter. (Mostaganem.)

[12.] Bowl, wood; cylindrical at top, tapering down
and enlarging to octagonal bottom ; panels inlaid with pearl,
haliotis, and brass wire. 4in. high, 3in. diameter. (Mosta-
ganem.)

[13.] Bowl, wood, octagonal; belt round centre in
relief; panels inlaid with pearl, twisted wire, and coral beads.
3|in. high, 2 in. diameter. (Mostaganem.)

[14.] Bowl, wood, tapering down; inlaid with close
parallel lines of twisted wire ; iron hinged cover. 2|in. high,
I fin. at top. (Mostaganem.)

[15.] Bowl, wood, tapering downwards ; with spreading
base I fin. diameter; ornamented with brass, laid on, and
with brass beads. i-|-in. high, ijin. diameter. (Algeria.)

[16.] Pipe ; bowl, red pottery, i|in. x i|in. ; covered
with fine silver filigree; stem, two silver tubes, 11 in. and
5 in. long, green velvet between ; silver chains. 2 7 in. long.
(Algeria.)

[ 17.] Pipe; small metal bowl; stem, silver, repousse.
i3-|in. long. (Tunis.)

[ 18.] Pipe; bowl i|in. x lin. ; stem, silver, repousse.
28|in. long. (Tunis.)

[19.] Pipe; bowl, vegetable ivory, i^in. x i|in.
diameter, carved, two Moorish faces ; reed stem 4in. long.
(Morocco.)

[20.] Pipe; bowl, vegetable ivory, 2^in. x lin.
diameter, in form of Moorish figure ; reed stem gin. long.
(Morocco.)

[21.] Bowl, vegetable ivory, i-J-in. x 2in., carved with
t.wo full length figures. (Morocco.)

[22.] Pipe; clay bowl lin. x |in. ; turned wooden
stem ; horn mouthpiece 2 in. long. gin. long. Used by the
poorer Moors for smoking keef. (Tangiers.)

[23.] Pipe, vegetable ivory ; rough exterior ; 2in. x
I jin. ; reed stem 4|in. (Algeria.)

[24.] Kabyle Pipe; bowl, red pottery, i|in. x i^in. ;
wooden stem with bark on. ii^in. long.

[mi]

Northern Africa. (C.a.)

[ 25,] Kabyle Pipe ; bowl, red pottery, i|in. x i|in. ;
curved wood stem with red clay mouthpiece. Sin. long.

[25*.] Kabyle Pipe; bowl, black pottery, lin. x lin. ;
straight stem, wood with bark. 8|in. long.

[ 26.] Bowl only, black pottery, 2in. high, lin. diameter,
4in. long ; handsomely modelled ; cap of brass wire.

[ 27.] Bowl, black pottery, 2in., fin. diameter.

[ 28,] Bowl, red pottery, fluted. 2|in. x 2|in. long.

[ 29.] Bowl, red glazed pottery, 2in. high, 3|in. long.

[30.] Bowl, white pottery; upper part of bowl with
stars in blue. 4in. high, 2in. long, lin. diameter.

[ 31.] Bowl, wood, carved. 2in. high, 3fin. long,

1 fin. diameter.

[32.] Bowl, red pottery ; lower part of bowl fluted.

2 fin. high, i^in. diameter.

[33.] Bowl, brown pottery ; lozenge-shape imprints on
bowl. 2 in. high, ifin. diameter.

[ 34.] Bowl, black pottery ; square foot, notched on
three sides. 2|in. high, ijin. diameter.

[35,] Bowl, red pottery ; small square foot. 3 in. high,
i^in. diameter,

[36.] Bowl, brown pottery ; fluted, gilded. 2|in. high,
lin. diameter,

[37.] Bowl, red pottery; polished; i|in. high, fin.
diameter. (Kabyle.)

[38.] Pipe, black clay, jin. long; bowl i|in. x i^in.
(Gizeh.)

[39.] Pipe, black clay, 8|in, long; bowl i-|in. x i^in.
(Gizeh.)

[ 40,] Pipe, black clay ; polished surface, octagonal stem,
curved, 4jin. long. (Gizeh.)

[41.] Pipe, red clay ; cylindrical stem, tapering. 7|in.
long; bowl i^in. x i|in. (Gizeh.)

[42.] Pipe, red clay; sin. long, 2^in. high, lin.
diameter. (Gizeh.)

[43.] Pipe, red clay, 4|in. long. (Gizeh.)

[44 to 49.] Six bowls, black clay, trumpet-mouthed;
variously ornamented with foliage and chequers. (Assouan.)
3in. high, 2fin. diameter.

[142]

Northern Africa. (C.a.)

[50.] Bowl, red clay; foliage in relief on sage-green
ground. 4in. high, 3iin. diameter. (Assouan.)

[51,] Bowl, similarly ornamented. 3|in. high, 3|in.
diameter.

[ 52.] Bowl, ornaments in relief on blue ground. 2|in.
high, 2 Jin. diameter. (Assouan.)

[ 53.] Bowl; on base of bowl ornament in high relief,
upper part incised. 2|in. high, 2|in. diameter. (Assouan.)

[54.] Bowl, red clay ; bowl covered with ornament in
low relief, socket incised. 3in. high, 2 fin. diameter.
(Assouan.)

[ 55 to 66.] Twelve small Pipe-bowls; four black
pottery, eight red pottery. (Kabyle.)

WESTERN AFRICA. (O.b.)

[ I.] Gourd Pipe, studded with brass nails; small clay
bowl inserted in middle. igin. long x 9in. diameter.
(Loando.)

[2.] Gourd Pipe, with clay bowl. igin. long x 4|in.
diameter. (Loando.)

[ 3.] Massive Pipe of black clay; stem, 8^in. long, 2in.
diameter; upon it serpent in high relief; bowl inserted in
upper side of stem and attached by cord through perforation.
(Loando.)

[4.] Pipe; bowl, iron; 6in. long x if in. diameter;
rim of bowl turned over and notched ; at bottom of bowl an
iron fork to thrust into the ground to support the pipe while
smoked ; stem, wood, ornamented with eight leathern tassels;
leathern thong carrying iron pricker, 7 in. long. 3 Sin. long.

[ 5.] Bowl, red clay, polished ; incised lines from top
to bottom ; bottom of bowl bound with iron wire ; socket
for stem of snake skin. 6iin. high, i|in. diameter. (From

the Niger.)

[6.] Pipe ; bowl, black clay, 4 Jin. x 2 in. diameter ; at
bottom, grotesque face ; side of bowl covered with incised
diagonal lines; stem, of cane. 35in. long.

[ 7.] Pipe; bowl, black clay, 4in. long; in form of two
horns ; stem, reed, with five bands of silver wire and six of
gold wire ; mouthpiece, silver s|in. long, with bands of coiled
silver wire. 33in. long. (Ashantee.)

[M3]

Western Africa. (C.b.)

[Sand lo.] Two Pipe-bowls, red clay; in form of
leopard, with dots and incised lines filled with white.
4in. X 3|in. (Ashantee.)

[9.] Pipe-bowl, red clay; in form of bird, incised
lines filled with white. 4in. long x 3|in. wide. (Ashantee.)

[11.] Pipe-boAvl, red clay; globular bowl; double-
peaked foot. 3iin. X i|in. (Ashantee.)

[12.] Pipe-bowl, red clay; globular ornament
in relief and incised; double-peaked foot. 3|in. x i|in.
(Ashantee.)

[ 13.] Pipe-bowl, red clay; carried by elbow brackets ;
incised and ornamented. 32in. x 2in. (Ashantee.)

[ 14 to 16.] Three Pipe-bowls, red clay, globular;
incised lines filled with white. 3|in. to 2'|in. x liin. to ijin.
(Ashantee.)

[17.] Pipe-bowl, red clay, cylindrical; four rows of
projecting notched pyramids. (Ashantee.)

[18.] Bowl, red clay, with four large cones dotted and
incised. (Ashantee.)

[19.] Bowl, cylindrical; dotted and incised. 4fin. x
i|in. (Ashantee.)

[ 20.] Bowl, cylindrical, with four large cones on bowl ;
dotted and incised. Z^it^- x lin. (Ashantee.)

[21.] Bowl, globular; incised and dotted. 3:|in. x i^^in.
(Ashantee.)

[ 22.] Bowl, in form of a shell. 3|in. x afin. (Ash-
antee.)

[ 23.] Bowl, globular; incised and dotted. 4in. x ifin.
(Ashantee.)

[24.] Bowl, globular; 2|in. x i|in. (Ashantee.)

[25.] "Fan" Pipe, red clay; poHshed; bowl, 2-}in.
longx 2|in. high, bands at top; wooden stem, 2|in. long.

[ 26 to 30.] Five "Fan" Pipes; similar to No. 25.
[31.] Bowl, "Fan;" black clay. 2in. x 2|in. high.
[ 32.] " Fan " Pipe, with cover; wooden stem. 2|in. x
3|in. high.

The "Fan" Pipes have Bowls at right angles to, and in the
middle of, the stem.

[33.1 Pipe, red clay; wooden stem, ifin. long.
i|in. X 2^in. high. (Eatonga.)

[144]

Western Africa. (C.b.)

[34.] Pipe, red day; lower part cased with hide;
wooden stem, 2Mn. long. 2|in. x 34in.

[35.] Bowl, black clay; socket curved; bands of
ornament on bowl and stem. 2|in. long, 2in. high.

[36.] Bowl, black clay; globular. 3in. long, 2in. high.

[37.] Bowl, red clay; curved socket, peaked in front.
2 1 in. long, 1 2 in. high.

[38.] Bowl, red clay, globular; cylindrical straight
socket. 2 in. long, 2 in. high. (New Calabar.)

[ 39.] Bowl, globular, 2|in. long, liin. high.

[40.] Pipe, black clay, 2 J in. long, 2in. high; large
heel, curved downwards ; bowl, with fruits in relief round
middle ; wooden stem 2-^in.

[41.] Pipe, black clay, 2in. long, i-|in. high; wooden
stem, engraved, 6Mn. long.

[42.] Pipe; bowl black clay, 2in. long, 2in. high;
stem with bark on, 9|in. long; bowl has three bands of
chequers impressed. (Cameroons.)

[ 43.] Bowl, black clay ; boy strangling a serpent. 2|in.
long, 2 1 in. high. (Dahomey.)

[44.] Bowl, brass, with lid, i|in. xi|in. ; wooden
stem 4in, long, carved with diagonal lines. (New Calabar.)

[45.] Bowl, brass, 2in. long, i|in. high; Wi and
serpent on each side in relief (New Calabar.)

[46.] Bowl and Stem, brass, 5jin. long, i|in. high;
serpents on bowl. (New Calabar.)

[47.] Bowl, black clay ; figure playing guitar. 2in. x
2 in. wide. (Cameroons.)

[ 48.] Bowl, black clay ; female figure with arms a-
kimbo. (Cameroons.)

[49.] Pipe, red clay; bowl 2in. long, i^in. high;
wooden stem 17 in. long, turned, incised, and coloured red in
parts. (Bonny.)

[ 50.] Pipe, red clay ; wooden stem ; similar to No. 49.
loin. long. (Bonny.)

[51.] Pipe; bowl red clay, 2in. long, i|in. high;
wooden stem i3in. long, incised. (Bonny.)

[52.] Pipe; Bowl, red clay, 2in. x i|in. ; turned
wooden stem, i5fin. long; inlaid with white metal; mouth-
piece, white metal. (Bonny.)

[145] -A'

Western Africa. (C.b.)

[53.] Bowl, black cky, 2 Jin. long, 2|in. high; two
bowls united at base; wooden stem, ifin. long. (Liberia.)

[54.] Pipe, black clay; bowl 2|in. long, 2in. high;
three bowls united at base ; wooden stem, 2^in. long.
(Liberia.)

[ 55.] Bowl, black clay; 2|in. long, 2fin. high; orna-
mented with rings. (Liberia.)

[56.] Bowl, gray clay; 4in. x 4in. (Liberia.).

[ 57.] Bowl, gray clay; 2|in. x jiin. (Liberia.)

[58.] Knife, with curved blade, pin. long; wooden
handle, roughly carved ; and circular wooden tray, 7 in.
diameter x fin. thick, for cutting tobacco. (Lagos.)

[59 to 61.] Three Pipes; Bowls, light red clay;
wooden stems, half black, turned. (Lagos.)

[62 to 76.] Fifteen Bowls; red, yellow, or black clay
from 3in. to lin. x 2in. to lin. long, all ornamented. (Lagos.)

[77.] Pipe-stopper or Plug, 2in. long, lin. diameter,
black wood ; grotesque head, with long ears, and with ring
in nose. (Ambriz.)

[ 78 to 80.] Three Bowls, red clay, 2|in. high, 2|in.
long, i^in. diameter, with flat rims, 2fin. diameter; quartered
by black and white lines. (The Nussi Tribe, River Niger.)

[ 81.] Bowl, red clay, pohshed, 4in. high, 2|in. diameter,
with pattern of vertical and horizontal lines ; square base.

[ 82.] Bowl, black clay, sfin. high, lin. diameter,
tapering to a point; set at an acute angle to socket; socket,
trumpet mouth.

[ 83.] Bow, red clay, 4|in. x 3iin. diameter ; trumpet
mouth ; socket for stem, 3|in. long ; connected with lip of
bowl by a buttress ; small rings impressed.

[ 84 and 85.] Two Bowls, red clay, 2in. high, i|in.
diameter; tapering upwards to fin. diameter; small chequer,
incised on lower part. (Ambriz.)

[ 86 to 89.] Four Bowls, red and gray clay, 2in. to
i|in. X lin. diameter. (Lagos.)

[90.] Black clay, sjin. high, 2|in. diameter; beauti-
fully mcised with foliage and ornament ; and coat of arms in
front ; cover and mount white metal.

[146]

NILE VALLEY. (O.C.)

[ I.] Gooboo Sobat Pipe; large clay bowl, iiin. long;
bottom end protected by cup of hide ; stem, cane ; mouth-
l^iece, horn, attached to stem by skin of antelope's leg;
cotton cords carrying stopper made of pith of aloe, and a
wooden rammer. 35|in. long.

[2.] Bowl ; similar to bowl of No. i, but rather smaller;
lines scratched on surface chequerwise.

[3.] Djour, or Gooboo Sobat Pipe; bowl, clay; stem,
cane; mouthpiece, a small gourd, attached by hide. 41 in.
long.

[4.] Pipe of the Mundo tribe; bowl, red clay, polished,
bands of lines at bottom ; attached to stem by hide, stitched;
stem, cane.

[5.] Djour Pipe ; bowl, red clay, polished ; curved
stem; mouthpiece, wood, fixed to stem with hide. 23in.
long.

[6.] Dinka Pipe ; bowl, red clay, polished, attached
to stem with hide ; stem bound round from end to end with
narrow iron binding of extreme thinness, varying in width
from xVi"- to xV^- 3^^^- lo'^g-

[ 7.] Dinka Pipe ; similar to No. 6, but with orna-
mented bowl; tassel of iron beads from bowl. 23in. long.

[8.] Dinka Pipe; stem, a gourd, 26in. long x 3in.
diameter ; clay bowl, ornamented at base, attached to stem
by hide. 3 2 in. long.

[ 9.] Nile Valley Pipe ; black clay bowl, with socket
of hide ; stem, wood, cylindrical, bound with iron and copper
in bands. 2oin. long.

[10.] Dinka Pipe ; bowl, red clay, polished, fixed to
stem of soft wood by a long socket of hide ; movable
wooden mouthpiece, forming a chamber in which bark fibre
is saturated with tobacco juice, a " quid " from which is given
as an act of hospitality ; leather cap to mouthpiece, fastened
by cotton cord. 31 inches long.

[11.] Djour Pipe, in form of human figure with a
monkey's face, carved in hard red wood ; ears large, with
radiating holes for straws ; head hollowed to serve as bowl ;
at back of neck a short tube to attach mouthpiece ; belly
and back tattoed. 12 in. high.

[12.] Djour Pipe. Similar to No, 11,

[ 13.] Gooboo Sobat Pipe Bowl, red clay, with socket
of hide for stem ; chequer of incised lines on bands. Sin.
long.

[147J

Nile Valley. (C.c.)

[14.] Bowl only of Sisha Pipe, in form of double cone
placed point to point ; at the junction are five projecting
studs or arms, ornamented with incised lines and dots, 34-in.
X I J in. diameter. 44in. x 2in.

[15.] Sisha Pipe, with wooden mouthpiece ; bowl same
.as No. 14. ornamented with stamped dots in circles, and in
bands round top and bottom ; hide socket ; bowl 3in. x i|in.

[ 16.] Sisha Pipe ; bowl 4in., stem 5in. long.

Consul Petherick says of Pipes No. 14, 15, and 16, " they are
used for smoking through milk." They are from 5° N. Latitude.

[ 17.] Tobacco-stopper, wood, 7|in. long, |in. diameter;
at top female head, carved. (Gooboo Sobat.)

[18 and 19.] Two Gooboo Sobat Pipe Bowls, roughly
incised. 7in. long.

All the above, from No. 1 to No. 19, were collected by Consul
Petherick during his travels in Central Africa.

[20.] Gooboo Sobat Tobacco-box, of light-coloured
wood ; box cased with hide and with hide cover 7 in. long,
3in. diameter ; with wooden stem, shod with iron, to fix in
the ground. Total length 2 5|in.

[ 21.] Gooboo Sobat Tobacco-box, of light-coloured
wood ; box 7in. long x 2in. diameter, cased with hide and
with hide cover ; stem of dark hard wood, shod with iron.
Total length 2 5|in.

[ 22.] Djour Pipe ; clay bowl, 6in. long ; cross-hatched ;
attached to wooden stem by hide socket ; wooden pricker, with
cotton cord. 24in. long.

[ 23.] Pipe, clay; bowl and stem in one piece — a very
rude pipe— stem and bowl cylindrical. sMn. long, bowl 2iin,
X I in. diameter.

[24.] Gooboo Sobat Pipe; bowl, clay, 7in. long;
cross-hatched with incised lines ; stem cane ; mouthpiece a
gourd ; bowl and mouthpiece attached to stem by sockets of
hide. 29in. long.

[25.] Gooboo Sobat Pipe; bowl, red clay, 6in. long;
mouthpiece a gourd, io|in. long; stem of cane; bowl and
mouthpiece attached to stem by sockets of hide ; twisted
cotton cord for carrying. 33in. long.

[26.] Pipe, wood, stained black; bowl, loin. x 2|in.
diameter. 34-iin. long. (From the White Nile.)

[ 27.] Pipe-bowl, black clay, in form of negro's head;
with socket of hide. 4|in. x 5in. wide. (From White Nile.)

[148]

Nile Valley. (C.c.)

[ 28.] Clay-bowl, 4^in. long. (From the Gooboo
Sobat tribe.)

[ 29.] Pipe, 35Mn. long; bowl, 4in. x 3?,in. high x 2in.
diameter ; black clay ; stem of cane ; mouthpiece, an iron
tube, 5in. long; attached to stem by socket of hide. (Cen-
tral Africa.)

[ 30.] Pipe, 3iMn. long; bowl, clay, with double heel;
stem, wood, with hide casing, loin. long. (Central Africa.)

[31.] Pipe-bowl; similar to No. 30.

[32.] Clay-bowl; diagonal lines incised. 2|in. long,
2,|in. high.

[ 33.] Mburukan pipe ; bowl, iron, in socket of wood,
covered with hide ; wooden stem. 2oin. long.

[ 34.] Pipe ; bowl, plain, of iron, set in a carved dish of
wood; bowl, 2in. high x i^in. diameter. 35^in- long.

[35.] Pipe, dark coloured clay, 4in. long; bowl, 2in.
high.

[36.] Bowl of similar pipe; aiin. x liin. diameter.

[ 37.] Bowl of similar pipe; 2in. high, i|in. diameter.

[38.] Bowl only, black clay, i.Mn. x i|in. diameter;
fluted.

SOUTHERN AFRICA. (O.d.)

[ I.] Kaffir Water-pipe ; bowl, green sepentinc, 5^in.
X 3in. diameter ; upper part globular, lower cylindrical,
connected by four rectangular brackets in relief, carved from
the solid; tube, cane, i2in. long, entering obliquely a
koodoo's horn, polished, which forms the water receptacle,
25|in. long; the base of the horn being the mouthpiece.

[ 2.] Kaffir Water-pipe ; bowl, green serpentine, 3^in.
X 2in. diameter, with two ears for attachment by leather
thongs to tip of ram's horn, the water receptacle ; horn, gh'm.
long ; tube, a reed, 7|in. long.

[3 to 10.] Eight Bowls for Water pipes, serpentine,
from 4|in. to 34in. high, and from 2lin. to ifin. diameter;
carved with oblique bands crossing each other ; spiral and
zig-zag grooves ; rows of conical knobs, etc., etc. No. 8 a
double bowl. (Kaffir.)

[149]

Southern Africa. (C.d.)

[ II.] Bowl for tobacco pipe, green mottled serpentine,
2^in. X 2^in. diameter ; excessively thin, with deep thin web,
or keel-like projection, from front of bowl to back. (Kafifir.)

[ 12 to 17.] Bowls, serpentine, of various colours; in
form and size resembling No. 11. No. 17 of wood.

[ 18.] Pipe, green serpentine, fin. diameter ; bowl
forming a half-circle 3|in. wide ; stem, horn, 4in. long ;
brass mounts. (Kaffir.)

[ 19.] Pipe, serpentine, brown and yellow; raised fiat
panels on sides ; bowl, curved in semi-circle, 2|in. wide;
stem, horn, 4in. long ; brass mount. (Kaffir.)

[20.] Pipe, serpentine, brown mottled ; bowl, curved
as No. 19, 3|in. high, 2in. wide, with finger-ring at bottom
carved from the solid ; horn stem 4in. long ; brass mounts.
(Kaffir.)

[21.] Pipe and stem cut from a single piece of grey
serpentine ; bowl 2|in. long x fin. diameter ; stem in three
straight pieces at different angles, cylindrical, with bands ;
incised with cross hatching, (From the Mooi River,
Transvaal. Kaffir.)

[22.] Pipe; bowl of serpentine, green and white,
2in. high ; stem, silver, 5in. long : cap and chain silver.
(Kaffir.)

[23.] Pipe, bowl and stem in one piece, of serpentine,
dark green ; bowl 2^in. high ; stem 4-4in. in. long. (Kaffir.)

[ 24.] Pipe, bowl and stem in one piece ; serpentine,
purple; bowl ifin. high; stem 3in. long. (Kaffir.)

[25.] Pipe, bowl and stem in one piece, serpentine,
dark green, unpolished ; bowl 2^in. high ; stem 3|in. long ;
stem, at bowl, of same thickness, tapering to |in. diameter.

[ 26 to 30.] Five Bowls, serpentine, with short stems.
Form copied from Dutch clays. (Kaffir.)

[31.] Bowl, serpentine, rudely formed. lin. x lin. x fin.
Closely resembling pre-historic pipes of N. America. (Kaffir. )

[32.] Pipe, hard red wood, with box for tinder carved
from the solid; bowl 2|in. long; cover and pricker attached
by chain. 7in. long. (Kaffir.)

[33.] Pipe, wood; bowl, a disc, 2|in. diameter, lin.
thick ; stem 4:^in. long ; iron pricker 6in. long, fitting into
stem. (Kaffir.)

[150]

Southern Africa. (C.d.)

[34.] Pipe, carved in hard wood, 2|in. long; bowl
i|in. high; "cut-water" front; reed stem ijin. long.

[ 35.] " Amakosa " Pipe with two bowls, wood ; bowls
2|in. long, inlaid with white metal ; stem 6in. long. (Kaffir.)

One of the bowls is plugged whilst the other is smoked.

[ 36. J "Amakosa" Pipe ; bowl, wood, 2in. high, inlaid
with white metal ; stem and base of bowl of same metal.

[37.] "Amakosa" Pipe; bowl, wood, 3|in. high,
inlaid with stars of white metal ; stem 7 in. long, with six
ferrules of brass.

[ 38 to 47.] Ten "Amakosa" Pipes; bowls, wood;
Nos. 38 and 39 inlaid with white metal ; No. 40, stem bound
with wire. (Kaffir.)

[ 48 to 50.] Three Bowls, wood, 4in. x ain. long x 2in.
high. (Kaffir.)

[50.] Bowl, wood, 2 in.

[51.] Pipe, wood; bowl, sin. x 2in. diameter, with
neck curved in semi-circle ; stem and end of neck bound
with brass wire; bowl lined with iron. 3oin. long.
(Bechuana.)

[52.] Pipe, wood; similar to No. 51. 2 5 fin. long;
bowl, 4in. x 2 in. diameter. (Bechuana.)

[53.] Pipe, wood; bowl, a^in. x 2 in. diameter, tapering
to base; plain stem; similar to No. 51.

[54.] Wooden Pipe ; bowl, at nearly a right angle,
i|in. X i^in. ; straight stem, white metal tip. 2oin. long.
(Bechuana.)

[55.] Pipe, bamboo, 28in. long, 2 in. diameter; bowl,
a small bamboo tube, lin. high, inserted at i4|in. from
smaller end. (Madagascar.)

[56.] Pipe, in form of tomahawk, with curved narrow
blade ; stem, light coloured wood ; bowl, mouthpiece, socket
and blade, white metal; length of blade and bowl, Bin.
24|in. long.

[iS^]

Section ^ — ^xncvica.

PRE-HISTORIC PIPES.— ANCIENT MEXICO. (D.a.)

[ I.] Pipe, terra-cotta ; bowl a human head, 2^in. high,
with peaked beard, curving forward ; ear with expaned lobe ;
stem cylindrical. 7 in. long.-

[2.] Bowl, terra-cotta; human head with wrinkled
forehead and face. 2 fin. high.

This and the preceding are admirably modelled, and are full of character.

[ 3.] Pipe, terra-cotta ; bowl a grotesque animal head,
with large eyes and beak, 2fin. high, 2in. diameter; polished
stem, flat on under side. gin. long.

[ 4.] Pipe, terra-cotta ; bowl, an animal's head, 3in.
long ; upper jaw broken. 6in. long.

[ 5.J Pipe, terra-cotta; bowl 3in. high, ifin. diameter,
glazed ; bowl and upper side of stem dark brown, under side
red ; incised lines on stem, and thee concentric circles
incised on side of bowl. 6in. long.

[ 6.] Bowl, with part of stem, terra-cotta, 3in. long,
lin. high, i|in. diameter; with fillet round bowl and along
upper side of stem.

[7.] Pipe, terra-cotta, red glazed; bowl 2iin. high, 2in.
diameter, tapering towards top and towards bottom ; incised ;
under side of stem flat.

[8.] Bowl, with part of stem; 4in. long, 3in. high, liin.
diameter ; terra-cotta ; incised lines on stem, and three con-
centric circles, incised on sides of bowl.

[9.] Bowl, curved laterally, terra-cotta, 5|in. long,
I fin. broad; flat base; painted in brown with circles and
chequers, on white ground.

[10.] Bowl, with part of stem; terra-cotta, glazed;
rich red; bowl 6in. high, i|in. diameter; under side of stem,
flat. siin. long.

Pre-historic Pipes — Ancient Mexico. (D.a.)

[ii.] Bowl, with part of stem; bowl, 2in. x lin. dia-
meter, stem with flanges at sides and incised; three concentric
circles incised on sides of bowl. 2|in. long.

[ 12.] Bowl, with part of stem, terra-cotta, glazed, i^in.
high, i|in. wide ; bowl a grotesque head with flat beak. 4^in.
long.

[ 13.] Bowl, terra-cotta, dark grey, not glazed, ifin.
high, i|in. diameter.

[14.] Bowl, with part of stem, terra-cotta ; bowl, 2 in. x
i|in. diameter; body of bird; stem glazed. 4|in. long.

[ 15.] Bowl, with part of stem, terra-cotta, 3in. long,
2in. high ; in form of bird.

[16.] Pipe, terra-cotta, grey and light brown ; bowl
3in. high, ifin. diameter; upper part of stem broad and flat,
with incised lines ; on sides of bowl two concentric circles.
7 in. long.

[17.] Pipe, terra-cotta, light brown; bowl 2^in. high,
2 in. diameter, tapering towards mouth and towards bottom.
6^in. long.

[ 18.] Fragment of stem, terra-cotta, zin. long, fin.
diameter.

The above are from the private collection of the late Etnperor
Maximillian.

MOUND PIPES.— PRE-HISTORIC.
NORTH AMERICA. (D.b.)

[ I.] Cast of Pipe; grotesque head above bowl.
5in. long; bowl, 3in. high, i|in. diameter. (Georgia.)

[ 2.] Pipe, in hard black stone ; dog, sin. long, carved
in relief, clasping bowl. 2|in. long; bowl, 2|in. higL
See Neander's Tabacologia 1626, for engraving.

[ 3.] Bowl, in pink limestone. 3^in. high, i|in. square.
(Miami River, O.)

[ 4.] Bowl, part of, black limestone ; in form of head
of deer. 2 Jin. long, i|in. high, i|in. wide.

[5.] Bowl, light stone. i|in. high, i^in. diameter.
(From Silver Run, West Virginia.)

Pre-historic Pipes — North America. (D.b.)

[ 6. J Bowl, grey quartzite ; unfinished ; not liollowed
or drilled. 3in. high, i|in. diameter. (Western Reserve,
Western Virginia.)

[ 7.] Bowl, fine sandstone ; sides grooved obliquely.
2|in. high, i|-in. diameter. (Middleport, Meigo Co., O.)

[ 8,] Bowl, fine sandstone ; incised. 3in. high, 2|in.
diameter. (Chester Hill, Morgan Co., O.)

[9.] Bowl, limestone. 2-^in. high, i^in. diameter.
(Washington Reserve, Kanawa River, West Virginia.)

[10.] Bowl, dark veined slate, sfin. long, i|in. x
I |in. diameter. (Eaton, Preble Co., O.)

[11.] Bowl, whinstone. i|in. high, i^in. diameter.
(Toronto.)

[ 12.] Bowl, black stone. 2in. high, i-|in. diameter.
(Tennessee.)

[ 13.] Bowl, black limestone, with belt of incised lines.
2 fin. high, i|in. diameter. (Marietta, O.)

[ 14.] Bowl, black stone, in form of chisel, ijin. long,
fin. X |in. diameter. (Newark, O.)

[15.] Bowl, sandstone; incised with oblique lines.
I fin. high, lin. diameter. (Proctor, O.)

[16.] Bowl, limestone ; drilling of bowl only begun ;
drilling of stem completed. 2fin. high, i|in. diameter x
2|in. long. (Ohio.)

[17.] Bowl, light coloured clay. ifin. high, lin.
diameter, ifin. long. (River Tennessee, near Chattanooga.)

[18.] Bowl, coarse clay ; deeply incised, ifin. high,
i|in. diameter, 2fin. long. (Grass Island, Ottawa River.)

[ 19.] Bowl, dark red stone; bowl hollowed; stem not
drilled, ifin. high, i|in. diameter. (Ohio Valley.)

[20.] Bowl, brown clay. 2^in. long, |in. diameter.
(From Shenandoah Valley, Va.)

[ 21.] Bowl, black stone. i|in. high, lin. diameter,
2 fin. long. (Chattanooga, Tennessee.)

[ 22.] Bowl, steatite. 4|in. high, 2^in. square, 5in.
long. (Shenandoah Valley, Va.)

[ 23.] Bowl, steatite ; incised all over in chequers.
3^in. high, ifin. diameter, 3|in. long. (Near Rome,
Georgia.)

[154]

Pre-historic Pipes — North America. (D.b.)

[24.] Pipe, black stone, polished, cylindrical stem.
2in. high, i^in. diameter, 5 in. long.

[ 25.] Pipe, stone. 4|in. long, bowl 2-|in. high, fin.
diameter.

[26.] Pipe, black stone with rim at top ; flat, broad,
tri-lobed stem, 5|in. long; bowl ifin. high, lin. diameter.
(Tennessee River, near Chattanooga.)

[ 27.] Bowl, rude head of bird in front of bowl. 3in.
long, I in, diameter. (Western Pennsylvania.)

[28.] Bowl, whinstone ; two full length kneeling
figures and tortoise in relief. 2 fin. high, ijin, diameter.
(Near Niagara.)

[29.] Pipe, steatite ; in form of turtle ; one fin broken,
iiin. long, 6in. wide. (McMinsville, Warren Co.)

[ 30.] Pipe, sandstone ; in form of frog. 2 in. high,
5|in. long, 4|in broad. (Boone Co., Kentucky.)

[ 31.] Pipe, fine grey limestone, in form of frog. 2|in.
high, 4in. long, 2 fin. wide. (From Ohio River.)

[32.] Pipe, dark stone; part of bird. iMn. high, 3in.
long, i^in. broad. (Mound City, Ohio.)

[33.] Pipe, light coloured stone; part of bird. 2in.
high, 3|in. long, i^in. wide. (Mound City, Ohio.)

[34.] Pipe, dark stone; part of bird, i-^in. high,
3|in. long, i^in. wide. (Mound City, Ohio.)

• [ 35.] Pipe, black limestone or slate. lin. high, 3|in.
long, ifin. wide. (Lebanon, Ohio.)

[ 36.] Pipe, reddish limestone. lin. high, 3 Jin. long,
I fin. wide. (Miami.)

NORTH-AMERICAN INDIAN. (D.C.)

[ I.] Bowl, black stone, inlaid with white metal and
catlinite. 4^in. high, ifin. diameter, 2^in. long. (Ojib-
beway.)

[2.] Bowl, grey steatite. 4in. high, 2in. long, ijin.
diameter. (Nootka Sound.)

[ 3.] Bowl, green stone. 3|in. high, ifin. diameter,
2^in. long. (Nootka Sound.)

[4.] Bowl, grey stone. 2^ in. high, lin. diameter,
ifin. long. (Greenland.)

h55]

North-American Indian. (D.c.)

[5.] Bowl, black stone, inlaid with white metal. 3in.
high, I fin. diameter, 3in. long. (Greenland.)

[6.] Pipe, with stem of wood ; dark stone, inlaid with
white metal ; stem attached by reindeer sinews. Full length
5 fin. ; bowl 2in. high, |in. diameter, i|in. long. (Greenland.)

[7.] Bowl, black stone. 2|in. high, |inch diameter,
2in. long. (Greenland.)

[ 8,] Bowl, black stone. 2in. high, fin. diameter, 2in.
long.

Nos. 1 to 8 have short stems, cylindrical or flattened, with a
web below, sometimes perforated. The bowl rises from middle
of stem, with small neck, and is largest at base.

[ 9.] Bowl, dark grey stone. 2^in. high, fin. diameter,
3 Jin. long. (Sioux.)

[ 10.] Bowl, steatite. i|in. high, lin. diameter, 3|in.
long.

[11.] Bowl, grey steatite. i|in. high, lin. octagonal,
stem 3fin. long, square, with web above, perforated.
(Chippeway Indians, Lake Superior.)

[12.] Pipe, black stone, with head of elk and beaver,
ii^in. full length; bowl i|in. high, fin. diameter, 2in. long;
wooden stem, carved. (Canada.)

[13.] Pipe, dark stone; two beavers and two smaller
animals on bowl, in relief; wooden stem, carved. 3f in. high,
I fin. diameter. (Canada.)

[14.] Bowl, dark stone ; circular stem, grooved. 2|in.
high, i|in. diameter, 4|in. long. (Chippeway Indians of
Lake Superior.)

[15.] Bowl, grey stone, coloured; ring below bowl.
2 Jin. high, ijin. diameter, 4in. long. (Iroquois Indians.)

[ 16.] Bowl, grey stone, coloured brown ; stem carved,
and with perforated web. 3 Jin. high, i^in. diameter, 3|in.
long. (Chippewa Indians, Lake Superior.)

[17.] Bowl, grey stone ; bowl, stem, and web, beneath,
boldly fluted. 2|in. high, ijin. diameter, 3 Jin. long.
(Iroquois Indians.)

[18.] Bowl, grey stone; octagonal; square stem,
web beneath, perforated. 3|in. high, i^in. octagonal, 4 Jin.
long. (St. Francis' Indians, below Montreal.)

[19.] Bowl, grey stone, partly coloured red; octa-
gonal; 3fin. high, i|in. diameter, 3in. long. (Iroquois Indians,
opposite Lachine.)

156]

North-American Indian. (D.c.)

[ 20.] Bowl, grey stone, coloured red. 3in. high, i|in.
diameter, s^in. long. (Iroquois Indians, near Lachine.)

[ 21.] Bowl, grey stone, coloured red. 3in, high, if in,
diameter, 3|in. long. {Iroquois Indians, near Lachine.)

[ 2 3.] Bowl, grey stone, coloured red ; bowl and stem
fluted, web, with three perforations. 3in. high, ijin.
octagonal, 35in. long. (Iroquois Indians, near Lachine.)

[23.] Bowl, grey stone, coloured brown ; stem, square,
cut in steps. 2iin. high, ifin. diameter, 3|in. long.
(Iroquois Indians, near Lachine.)

[24.] Pipe, wood; bowl 2 in. high, lin. diameter, human
head, with hat ; curved stem 6in. long. (Ottawa.)

[25.] Pipe, wood; bowl 2:|in. high, i|in. diameter,
human face on bowl ; curved stem 7|in. long.

[ 26.] Bowl, white stone ; two bears and two dogs on
bowl, in relief- 2in. high, lin. diameter, 2-|in. wide.
(Indians on the St. Lawrence, below Quebec.)

[27.] Bowl, stone, coloured black; wigwam, figures,
and animals, grouped. 2;|in. high, 2in. wide, 3|in. long.
(Indians on the St. Lawrence, below Quebec.)

[ 28.] Bowl, stone, coloured black ; eagle, monkey,
bear, cat, and dog, in relief, grouped. 2^in. high, i|in.
wide, 3in. long. (Indians on St. Lawrence, below Quebec.)

[ 29.] Bowl, hard black stone ; two beavers, fox, and
bird, in relief. 2^in. high, i-|in. wide, 3|in. long. (Upper
western side of Lake Superior.)

[ 30.] Pipe, black stone, with wooden stem. 2 Jin,
high, lin, diameter ; bowl 3|in. long. (Chippewa of Pem-
bina, Minnesota.)

[31.] Pipe, stone; stem with silver tube and silver
chain 4in. long ; horn mouthpiece ; bowl i|in. high, fin,
diameter, (Chippewa Indians, Red River, Minnesota.)

[32.] Bowl, serpentine ; zig-zag lines incised. 2 Jin.
high, ^in. square. (Chippewa Indians.)

[ 33.] Bowl, wood, inlaid with white metal, 3in. high,
I fin. diameter, sfin. long, (Chippewa Indians,)

[34.] Bowl, dark stone, perforated web on part of
stem, 2 fin, high, i^in. diameter, 4|in, long, (Chippewa
Indians,)

[ 35.] Bowl, dark stone, 2|in, high, ijin. diameter,
4^in. long. (Chippewa Indians.)

[157I

North-American Indian. (I).c.)

[ 36.] Bowl, dark stone, six-sided, with web on upper
side. 3in. high, i:^in. diameter, 3fin. long. (Chippewa
Indians.)

[37.] Bowl, dark stone; deep web perforated on six-
sided stem. 3in. high, 4|in. long. (Chippewa.)

[ 38.] Bowl, dark stone ; square stem and bowl,
perforated web on both, 3in. high, 6in. long. (Chippewa,
Lake Superior.)

[ 39.] Bowl, dark stone ; human head. 2in. high,
4|in. long. (From Pembina, Red River.)

[ 40.] Bowl, dark stone ; human head, with pointed
ears. 2|in. high, 5in. long. (Chippewa Indians.)

[41.] Bowl, dark stone, inlaid with white metal;
recumbent figure in relief on stem. 3in. high, 5^in. long.
(Sioux.)

[ 42,] Bowl, black stone ; female figure in relief on
stem, and human head in bas-relief on bowl. 3|in. high,
4|in. long. (Probably Pawnee.)

[ 43.] Bowl, whinstone ; human faces on back and
front of bowl. 2 Jin. high, 5^in. long. (Greenwood Lake,
New Jersey.)

[44.] Pipe, wood; bowl, a female head; sitting figure
in front of bowl. 4|in. high, i4|in. full length.

[ 45.] Bowl, dark gray stone ; elaborately inlaid with
white metal. 4^in. high, 7 fin. long. (Probably Pawnee.)

[ 46.] Pipe, catlinite ; stem and bowl octagonal ; 2^in.
high, 7 fin. long. (Minnesota.)

[ 47.] Bowl, catlinite, in form of canoe, ifin. high,
sin. long.

[ 48.] Bowl, catlinite. 2|in. high, 4f in. long. (Sioux.)

[49.] Bowl, whinstone. afin. high, 3^in. long.
(Sioux.)

[ 50.] Bowl, catlinite, in form of human head, ifin.
high, I in. diameter.

[51.] Bowl, catlinite. 2^in. high, afin. long. (Pro-
bably Sioux.)

[52.] Bowl, catlinite. 4in. high, 7|in. long. (Kansas
Indians.)

[ 53.] Bowl, catlinite; six-sided stem. 3in. high, sfin.
long. (Sioux.)

[158]

North-American Indian. (D.c.)

[54.] Pipe, catlinite ; with plain stem, wood, 2o|in.
long. 5|in. high, i|in. diameter, io|~in. long. (Sioux.)

[55.] Bowl, catlinite ; beaver in relief on square stem ;
3|in. high, 5'm. long.

[ 56.] Bowl, catlinite ; stem and bowl fluted. 2fin.
high, 5 fin. long. (Upper Missouri.)

[ 57.] Bowl, catlinite. 2in. high, 3fin. long. (Probably
Sioux.)

[58.] Bowl, catlinite; in form of female head, with
head-dress. 3in. high, 4|in. long. (From Pike's Peak,
Rocky Mountains.)

[59.] Bowl, catlinite ; only roughly-shaped, not
drilled. 2|in. high, 2 fin. long.

[ 60.] Bowl, catlinite. 2in. high, 3|in. long.

[61.] Bowl, catlinite; front in form of lance. 3in.
high, Sin. long.

[62.] Bowl, catlinite; inlaid with white metal. 2in.
high, 3|in. long. (Sherman's Pass, Rocky Mountains.)

[ 63.] Bowl, catlinite ; inlaid. 4in. high, pjin. long.
(Sioux, Platte River.)

[ 64.] Bowl, catlinite ; beautifully inlaid with white
metal. 3 fin. high, gin. long. (Sioux Bruleds.)

[65.] Bowl, catlinite; inlaid. 3|in. high, 6^in. long.
(Sioux.)

[66.] Bowl, catlinite; inlaid. 3|in. high, sfin. long.

[67.] Bowl, catlinite; bowl inlaid. 3fin. high, 6in.
long. (Sioux.)

[68.] Tomahawk Pipe; lozenge-shape iron blade;
three tassels of feathers ; stem, stained ; incised with lozenge
pattern. ipAin. long. Belonged to Strong-bow, Chief of
Seneca Indians.

[69.] Tomahawk Pipe, iron; stem, dark wood, with
four bands of brass wire ; mouthpiece inlaid with white metal;
a hole with screw on edge of blade, in which to fix a plume.
i9|in. long.

[70.] Tomahawk Pipe, iron ; plain dirk wood stem;
groove, at mouthpiece. i8fin. long.

[71.] Tomahawk Pipe, iron; plain d;.rk wood stem;
mouthpiece, flattened. 2 6in. long.

ri59]

North-American Indian. (D.c.)

[72.] Tomahawk Pipe, iron; plain dark wood stem,
pointed at mouthpiece ; hatchet stamped " Holtzappfel " on
one side, on other side " B.O." (Board of Ordnance) with
broad arrow. 2 2in. long.

This Pipe was doubtless supplied to the Indians by the English
Government during the American War.

[73.] Tomahawk Pipe, iron; cylindrical wooden stem,
turned at mouthpiece ; hatchet notched at edges ; bowl,
octagonal. 2oin. long.

[ 74.] Tomahawk Pipe, iron; stem, light wood, flattened
and stained, inlaid with white metal ; white metal mouth-
piece. 23|:in. long.

[75.] Tomahawk Pipe, iron; dark wood stem, inlaid
with silver in lozenges and bands ; mouthpiece pointed,
tipped with silver. From a Shawnee chief, Kansas. 2i|in,
long.

[ 76.] Tomahawk Pipe, iron; with spear-point in front ;
hatchet engraved, on one side an Indian striking a white
man with a tomahawk ; bowl, polygonal ; dark wooden stem,
turned. 12-^-in. long.

[ 77.] Tomahawk Head, iron. 7|in. long, 2|in. broad.
Spear-shaped, like No. 68.

[ 78.] Tomahawk Head, brass, with steel edge ;
engraved with leaves. 6|in, long, 2-|in. broad.

[ 80.] Wooden pipe with flat stem, carved from one
piece ; stem perforated and ornamented with brass nails ;
bowl, a human head, lined with white metal. 2 Sin. long.

[81.] Stem only, wood; carved in bands of spirals;
woman's scalp attached. Belonged to Hole-in-the-day, a chief
of the Chippewas. 31 in. long.

[ 82.] Pipe ; bowl, black stone, 4in. long ; stem, light
wood, cylindrical, end cut into five cones. 32|in. long.

[ 83.] Pipe ; bowl, catlinite, inlaid with white metal ;
stem embroidered all over with dyed porcupine quill; tufts
of hair attached. 35in. long. (Upper Missouri.)

[ 84.] Pipe ; bowl, catlinite, inlaid with white metal,
and having the end faced with metal ; Sioux or Pawnee
make ; stem, wood, perforated, 34^in. long x 2|in. broad.

[85.] Pipe, with stem ; bowl, catlinite, plain, 7^in.
long; wooden stem, 38in. long, i^in. wide; i5|in. orna-
mented with dyed porcupine quill, plaited, and having tuft
of moose hair attached.

L160J

North-American Indian. (D.c.)

[86.] Pipe; bowl, catlinite, loin. long; a buffalo
cow before, and a calf behind the bowl; weighs zlb. 150Z. ;
stem, 29in. longx2|in. and 2|^in. wide; painted with
black bands. (Pawnee.)

[ 87.] Pipe ; bowl, catlinite, inlaid with white metal,
7in. long; stem, wood, 34in. long x aiin. and 2in. wide;
i6in. of stem perforated.

[ 88.] Pipe ; bowl, dark stone, inlaid with white metal
and catlinite, 6in. long ; stem, 3oin. long, 2 in. wide, of plain
wood. Chippewa. (Pembina, Minnesota.)

[89.] Pipe; bowl, catlinite, 4|in. long; flat wooden
stem, 32in. longx2Ain. and' i^in. broad; perforations Qin.
long ; covered with dyed porcupine quill, plaited. (Sioux.)

[90.] Pipe; an unusually large bowl, catlinite, io|in.
long X 5|in. high, plain; stem, wood, 27|in. long x i{in. wide;
gin. of stem carved in a spiral.

[91.] Pipe; bowl, catlinite, s|in. long, plain; stem,
wood; cylindrical ; incised with spiral lines.

[ 92, 93, and 94.] Pipe Stems, wood, cylindrical.
2oin., i7in., i4|in. long.

[95.] Pipe Stem, wood, i2in. long; with tuft of
feathers.

[96 and 97.] Pipe Stems, wood, 8|in. x 5jin. long;
ornamented with dyed bark.

NORTH-AMERICAN INDIANS OF NORTH
PACIFIC COAST. (D.e.)

The following nineteen Pipes are in black clay-stone, or slate,
and are elaborately carved with the most singular and
grotesque devices ; human and animal forms being grouped
and involved in extraordinary modes. The Pipes fro?n
No. I to No. ig are entirely free from the ijifluence of
European civilization., which has modified the character of
those following: —

[ I.] Pipe. 5^in. long, 3in. deep, lin. thick.
[ 2.] Pipe. io|in. long, zin. deep, |in. thick.
[3.] Pipe. i3in. long, 3^in. deep, iin. thick.
[4.] Pipe. 4in. long, 2-^in. deep, i^in. thick.
[161J " V

North-American Indians of North Pacific Coast. (D.e.)

[ 5.] Pipe. I Sin. long, 3^in. deep, |in. thick.

[ 6.] Pipe. 8^in. long, ifin. deep, ^in. thick.

[ 7.] Pipe. 6|in. long, 5in. deep, fin. thick.

[8.] Pipe. 6^in. long, 2 Jin. deep, i^in. thick.

[9.] Pipe. 7|in. long, 2|in. deep, i|in. thick.

[10.] Pipe. 8|in. long, 4|in. deep, |in. thick.

[ II.] Pipe. i4|~in. long, 4in. deep, iin. thick.

[ 12.] Pipe. 6in. long, 3fin. deep, lin. thick.

[ 13.] Pipe. 4|in. long, 2in. deep, |in. thick.

[ 14.] Pipe. 2fin. long, i|in. deep, |-in. thick.

[15.] Pipe; a shark bent into a circle; head and
tail in contact. 3in. high, i|in. thick.

[16.] Pipe, wood; shark, similar in form to No. 15.
2 fin. high, i^in. thick.

[ 17.] Pipe, black stone, in form of cockle shell. 3|in.
long, I in. thick.

[ 18.] Pipe; bowl, in form of fish's head; stem, wood,
cylindrical; full length, 6in. ; bowl, 2 Jin. long, i Jin. diameter.

[ 19.] Pipe, stone; human figure on hands and knees,
with bowl on back. 3in. long, 2 Jin high.

[ 20.] Pipe, stone; representing cordage and tackle.
8jin. long, 2f in. high, fin. thick.

[ 21.] Pipe; 7fin. long, 3jin. wide, Jin. thick.

[22.] i4in. long, 4in. wide, fin. thick.

[ 23-] i7|in. long, 2 Jin. wide, fin. thick.

[24.] 1 4 Jin. long, 4|in. wide, Jin. thick.

[ 25.] 7jin. long, 2in. wide, fin. thick.

The above pipes, Nos. 21 to 25, are in black stone, and are
elaborately carved, with involved groups of figures and ornament.

[26.] Pipe, black stone ; bowl, a human head ; figure
on horseback on cylindrical stem. 9in. long, 2|in. wide.

[27.] Pipe, black stone; bowl, a human head; man
with basket, seated on cylindrical stem. 9in. long.

[ 28.] Pipe, stone ; bowl a human head ; figure working
an ice-saw, on cylindrical stem. 8jin. long.

[162] "

North-American Indians of North Pacific Coast. (D.e.)

[29.] Pipe, stone; bowl a human head; bird sitting on
cylindrical stem ; in front of bowl a whistle in white metal :
mouthpiece of white metal. lo^in. long.

[30.] Pipe, stone; bowl cyHndrical, plain ; upper half
white metal , stem |in. square in middle, and cylindrical at
each end; mouthpiece white metal. loin. long.

[31.] Pipe, stone ; figures and house, with glass windows
in bone frame. i2fin. long, 3|in, deep, fin thick.

[32.] Pipe, stone; two houses with glass windows,
inlaid with bone. i3in. long, 5in. high, fin. thick.

[ 33-] Pipe? wood ; two houses of bone with a tree
between them, upon a boat, inlaid with black and white
bone. lyin. long, 4fin. to top of chimney.

[34.] Pipe, wood ; a house of bone with glass windows,
and large box upon a boat, carved in wood, inlaid with bone.
1 5 Jin. long, 3fin. in. high, to top of chimney.

[ 35.] Pipe, bone ; bowl 2in. high, lined with iron ;
wooden stem 3|in. long.

[ 36.] Pipe Bowl, bone, with bevelled brass mount.
2|in. high, lin. diameter, 2in. long.

[37.] Pipe, wood, in form of bird; bowl in back, of
brass; painted red and black. 4f in. long, 2in. high, if in.
broad.

[38.] Pipe, wood, in form of bird; full length, 5;|in. ;
wooden stem 2 in. long ; bowl in middle of back.

[ 39.] Pipe, black stone; English form. 5|in. long.

[40.] Pipe, wood; bowl a human head; scroll rising
from stem. 4|in. long.

[41.] Bowl, wood ; bird's claw, holding an egg. 3|in.
high, 3in. diameter, 7in. long.

[42.] Bowl, wood; brass bevelled mounts; heel
running lengthwise. 2in. high, i|in. diameter, 3^in. long.

[ 43.] Pipe, wood ; bowl, iron ; on back, figure of a
man kneeling. 2|in. long, ijin. high, i|^in. wide.

[ 44.] Pipe, stone ; bowl, with three horizontal bars,
and one vertical, at side of bowl; bowl broken. 2iin. high,
2^in. wide.

[163]

SOUTH AMERICA. (D.f.)

[ I,] Pipe, Palo Santo (Holy wood ;) straight, i3|in.
long, I fin. square at larger end, i^in. square at smaller.
In large end is a conical hole in which to insert a roll of
tobacco leaves — at small end a reed mouthpiece. Two sides
incised, with large serpent, leopard and cub, great ant bear,
and another animal. The other sides with circular and
rectangular designs ; the lines being filled with white ; brass
nails. Roll of tobacco-leaves with pipe. (Used by Payagua
Chiefs, Paraguay.)

[ 2.] Pipe, wood ; a human figure sitting, rudely carved.
3in. high, i^in. diameter; carved wood stem, 7 Jin. long.
(Paraguay.)

[ 3.] Instrument for taking Niopo snuff. 6f in. long.
A double tube made of bones of a bird, united to a short
single tube. The double tube tipped with small nuts ; these
are applied to the nostrils, while the other end is dipped into
the snuff. (Madeira River, Brazil.)

[4.] Pipe; bowl, black clay, touched with gold; stem
a reed ; middle and ends painted ; mouthpiece, lead. 5ft.
long. (Amazons.)

[5.] Pipe, with clay bowl; bowl touched with gold;
reed stem, painted. 4o|in. long. (Amazons.)

[6.] Pipe stem, 4oin. long; painted. (Amazons.)

[7.] Pipe stem, painted. 24iin. long. (Amazons.)

[ 8.] Pipe stem ; made of the wood of a tree called
Tacuari; tipped with lead; painted at ends. i5|in. long.
(Indians of Caripi, River Para.)

[164J

gcction #.

AUSTRALIA AND POLYNESIA. (E.a.)

[ I.] Pipe, bamboo, 33Mn. long, 3in. diameter; the
bowl, a bamboo tube, gin. long, fin. diameter, inserted at
4in. from end ; tuft of emu feathers ; stem and bowl orna-
mented with incised lines. (Cape York.)

[ 2.] Pipe, bamboo, 24|in. long, 2in. diameter ; the
bowl, a bamboo tube, 4in. long, lin, diameter, inserted at
2in. from end; ornamented with incised lines. (Cape York.)

[ 3.J Pipe, bamboo, 17 Jin. long, zin. diameter; the
bowl, a bamboo tube, 5 in. long, fin. diameter; ornamented
with incised lines.

[ 4.] Pipe, bamboo, 3oin. long, 2in. diameter ; the
bowl, a bamboo tube, 4in. long, lin. diameter, 4in. from end;
ornamented with incised lines; plain bowl. From "The
Challenger" Expedition. (New Caledonia.)

[5.] Pipe, bamboo, 33|in. long, ifin. diameter; bowl
missing ; orifice for bowl 3in. from end ; 4in. at one end,
6in. at the other end, covered with incised ornament, the
space between plain. From the " Herald " Expedition.
(New Guinea.)

[6.] Bowl, bamboo, 5in. long, i|in. diameter.

[ 7.] Pipe, of brown, hard wood, a sipall missile club ;
in the apex of the head is a shallow cavity, lined with iron,
forming the bowl ; a small hole leads from the bottom of it
to the side. i2|in. long. Head, 2 fin. diameter. (Samoa
or Tonga ?)

[8.] Bowl, of sperm whale's tooth (?); 2fin. high,
i^in. diameter; carved with two full-length figures in relief
on each side of bowl, and two similar figures on base of
bowl; belts of incised ornament round bowl. (Marquesas.)

[9.] Pipe; bowl of sperm whale's tooth (?); ajin. high,
I Jin. diameter; carved; two seated figures in relief at base
of bowl; stem, a bird's wing-bone. i3in. long.

[10.] Bowl, soft light wood; square box, with cylin-
drical tube ; sides of bowl carved with parallel lines and
zig-zag ornament ; carved ornament in relief on front of
bowl. ifin. high, i|in. wide. (New Zealand.)

[ II.] Pipe, light wood ; in form 'of sword; bowl lined
with iron. 34in. long. (Fiji Islands.)

oE>acco ^oxe^.

[ I.] Tobacco-box, copper, silvered, oval ; arabesque
of flowers and leaves in low relief covering the whole surface.
4fin. X 4in. (Dutch.)

[2.] Tobacco-box, enamel, oblong; flowers in colours
on top and bottom ; on sides, pattern in blue, on white, and
black on yellow. 4fin. x 2fin. (Chinese.)

[ 3.] Tobacco-box, shagreen, oblong, silver mounted.
5^in. X 2^in. (Dutch.)

[4.] Tobacco-box, tortoiseshell, oblong ; ends of lid
peaked ; silver mounted. 5 Jin. x 2|in. x 2-|in. high.

[5.] Tobacco-box, wood, oblong; on lid, three medal-
lions with figures in relief; buildings on sides and ends.
6in. X 2|in.

[6.] Tobacco-box, wood, oblong ; feasting scenes
carved on top and bottom ; ornament on sides. 6in. x 2|in.

[7.] Tobacco-box, wood, oblong ; carving on top,
feasting scene ; on bottom, the sacrifice of Isaac. 6in. x 3in.

[8.] Tobacco-box, wood, oblong ; on lid, a figure
and anchor ; on bottom, a feast and man smoking, in high
relief, s^in. x 2h'm.

[9.] Tobacco-box, wood, oval ; puzzle box ; on lid,
oval medallion with sportsman and dog, surrounded by
foliage in high relief sin. x 2 fin.

[10.] Tobacco-box, birch bark, circular; lid impressed
with figure of old woman taking snuff, sin. x 2 fin. high.
(Stockholm.)

[ II.] Tobacco-box, japanned ware, oval, with burning
glass in centre of lid ; inscription, " Bright Sol through this
your Pipe will light, and help old age to read and write."
4|in. X 3in, (Birmingham.)

[12.] Tobacco-box, japanned ware, oval; similar
inscription. 4in. x 3^in. (Birmingham.)

[166]

Tobacco Boxes.

[13.] Tobacco-box, japanned ware, oblong; on lid,
picture of waggon arriving at wayside inn ; party of peasants
carousing, sfin. x 3|in. (Birmingham.)

[14.] Tobacco-box, japanned ware, oblong; on lid,
picture of funeral procession of King William II., of Nether-
lands. 5 in. X 3in.

[ 15.] Tobacco-box, copper, oblong; on lid, Jonah and
the whale; on bottom, Jonah preaching. 6i-in. x i|in. x liin.
(Dutch.) " " '

[16.] Tobacco-box, brass, oblong; body, copper; lid
engraved with five circular medallions of men and women ;
bottom, with similar medallions ; inscriptions on side.
(Dutch.)

[17.] Tobacco-box; top and bottom brass; sides,
copper ; lid elaborately engraved, the story of Ananias and
Sapphira ; bottom also engraved ; inscriptions, Dutch,
yin. X I fin. x i-|in.

[18.] Tobacco-box ; top and bottom brass ; copper sides ;
engraved on top, Mary Magdalen and our Lord ; on bottom,
our Lord in the temple ; on sides, figures of the Apostles.
6|in. X 2^in. x i-^in, (Dutch.)

[19.] Tobacco-box; top and bottom brass; sides,
copper ; oblong-; top engraved, the City of Delft; on bottom,
a shield, sjin. x 2|in. x i|in. (Dutch.)

[ 20.] Tobacco-box, brass, oblong ; on top, engraved,
view of Briel ; on bottom, shield and inscription, "To smoke
by madams is impolite." 6in. x 2|in. x lin. (Dutch.)

[21.] Tobacco-box, brass, oblong; engraved on lid,
husbandmen at work; inscriptions. 6in. x 3in. x lin. (Dutch.)

[22.] Tobacco-box, brass, oblong; calendar and
inscriptions engraved. 6|in. x ifin. x i|in. (Dutch.)

[23.]. Tobacco-box, brass, oblong; engraved; on lid,
female figure in centre, and four small figures, separated by
inscriptions on labels ; on bottom, female figure under a
canopy, and other figures. 6|in. x 4in. x i|in. (Dutch.)

[ 24.] Tobacco-box, brass, oval; gilt inside ; hfting lid ;
on lid, four dials engraved ; inside lid, movable plate
engraved; female figure at bath; inscription around edge.
6|in. X 4in. x ijin. (Dutch.)

[167]

Tobacco Boxes.

[ 25.] Tobacco-box, copper, oval ; lifting lid ; top
engraved with shield and armorial bearings: bottom with
interlaced monogram; covered with engraved arabesque.
(Dutch.)

[26.] Tobacco-box, brass, oval; engraved; Samson
slaying the Philistines; double lid and double bottom, on
which are amatory pictures engraved ; inside silvered.
4|in. X 3|in. x i^in. (Dutch.)

, [27.] Tobacco-box, silvered, oval; similar engravings
to No. 26 ; with double lid and bottom. 4in. x 3 Jin. x i-|in.
(Dutch.)

[28.] Tobacco-box, brass, oval; double top and
bottom ; engraved like No. 27. 4in. x 3|in. x lin. , (Dutch.)

[29.] Tobacco-box, brass, oval; on lid, engraved,
three Amorini and foliage ; on bottom, a group smoking.
4|in. X 2|in. (Dutch.)

[30.] Tobacco-box, copper, oval; full length figures
on top and bottom, with backgrounds sunk and cross-
hatched, moulded border; engraved, sin. x 2|in. x i|in.
(Dutch.)

[31.] Tobacco-box, brass, oval; lifting lid; engraved
on lid nude female figure, and two angels; on bottom,
female figure, and emblems of war. 4 Jin. x 3|in. x lin.
(Dutch.)

[32.] Tobacco-box, brass, oblong; lid engraved with
two figures smoking ; bottom with inscription. 4|in x 3in. x
^in. (Dutch.)

[ 33-1 Tobacco-box, brass, in form of book ; engraved ;
three grotesque figures. 4|in. x 3in. x ijin. (Dutch.)

[34.] Tobacco-box, brass, cylindrical; engraved; horse-
man, with spear, and trees, houses and landscape. 4in. high,
3|in. diameter. (Dutch.)

[35.] Tobacco-box, brass, in form of an egg; opening
lengthwise; engraved; "The Prodigal Son." 3;|in. x 2jin.
(Dutch.)

[36.] Tobacco-box, brass, in form of coflfin ; shield
with skull and cross-bones; also cross-pipes and tobacco-box;
books, dice, etc., engraved on bottom, 4 J in. x i|in. x ijin.
(Dutch.)

[ 37.] Tobacco-box, brass, in form of shoe; upper part
for tobacco ; heel for snuff; sole and buckle, copper; lid,
inlaid with copper. 6in. long x 2 in.

[168]

Tobacco Boxes.

[38.] Tobacco-box, brass, oblong; inscription on lid ;
double bottom, containing mirror and brass comb. 3in. x
2in. X |in. (Fahlun, Sweden.)

[39.] Tobacco-box, brass, oblong; stamped; on lid,
figures gathering fruit. 6in. x i|in. x i|in.

[40.] Tobacco-box; top and bottom brass, sides of
copper ; stamped ; on lid, group representing Commerce, also
a convivial group; long inscriptions in Dutch. 6in. x i|in.
X ifin.

[41.] Tobacco-box, brass; copper sides; in centre of
lid, portrait medallion ; similar groups and ornamentation to
No. 40. 4|in. X 1 1 in. x i|in.

[ 42.] Tobacco-box, brass, oblong ; top and bottom
covered with a long inscription in eleven lines ; with Runes
above inscription. 5in. x 2|in. x |in. (Swedish.)

[ 43.] Tobacco-box, brass ; copper sides ; oblong ; on
lid, three-quarter length figure of Frederic the Great ; on
bottom, the interior of a palace ; inscription stamped. 6in.
X 2 in. X i^in. (German.)

[ 44.] Tobacco-box, brass ; copper sides ; oblong ; on
top, full-length figure of Frederic the Great, stamped ; on
bottom, thirteen small groups with names of victories. 6|in.
X 2 in. X i^in. (German.)

[ 45.] Tobacco-box, brass, oblong ; on lid, oval medal-
lion of Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick ; on bottom, a battle
scene and inscription. 5|in. x i|in. x i|in. (German.)

[ 46.] Tobacco-box, brass, oblong ; on lid, in centre,
half-length medallion of George III., with English coat-of-
arms and small medallion of George II. ; on bottom, " G.R.
and crown." 6in. x i|in. x i^in.

[46 A.] Tobacco-box, silver, oblong; smoking party on
lid ; on bottom, Cupids with flowers repouss^; sides engraved.
5|in. X 2^in.

[ 46B.] Tobacco-box, silver, oblong ; curved front ; on
lid, smoking party, repoussd sin. x 2|in. (Dutch.)

[ 46c.] Tobacco-box, silver, oblong ; on lid Apollo, on
bottom a falconer, engraved. 5|in. x 2|in. (Dutch.)

[ 46D.] Tobacco-box, silver, oblong ; on top and bot-
tom, engraved, j^ictures of naval engagements ; on sides,
inscriptions commemorating victory of Captain Oorthius at
Cadiz, 1 781. 5|in. x 2^in. (Dutch.)

[169] vv

Toi'.ACco l)()xi;s.

[ 46E.] Tobacco-box, silver, oblong ; very fine Persian
filigree, applied to a European box. 5 fin. x 2ivin. (Pro-
bably Dutch.)

[ 46F.] Tobacco-box, quartzite, grey mottled with red ;
oblong ; with presser of quartzite, dished for snuff. 6|in.
X 4Mn. X 2Mn. high.

obacco ^axB.

[ 47.] Tobacco-jar, square, pewter, with presser ; on
each side, in low relief, shields, and angels carrying a crown j
coloured and gilded. 3jin. x 3|in. 1750. (Dutch.)

[48.] Tobacco-jar, pewter, square, with presser;
Chinese pattern in fine lines, stamped on each side, 4^in. x
4|in. high. (Dutch.)

[49.] Tobacco-jar, pewter, square; domed cover;
maker's marks on bottom. 4im., with corners rounded.
(Dutch.)

[50.] Tobacco-jar, pewter, cylindrical; negro's head
as knob on cover. 5 in. diameter, 4in. high. (Dutch.)

[51.] Tobacco-jar, pewter; corners rounded, sides
concave; painted with landscapes and flowers. 5|in. x 5in.
X 3iin. high. (Dutch.)

[ 52.] Tobacco-jar, copper, oval; with lion in relief on
hinged lid; inscription; date 1774. 6in. x 4 Jin. x 5|in. high.
(Dutch.)

[53.] Tobacco-jar, silvered, cylindrical; on sides, in
high relief, boys reclining ; hinged lid, set with nine carnelians.
5|in. diameter, 3in. high. (Dutch.)

[54.] Tobacco-jar, wood, with sliding cover; inlaid;
lined with pewter. 6in. square, S^in. high. (Dutch.)

[ 55.] Tobacco-jar, wood, cylindrical; lid carved, sin.
diameter x 2fin. high. (Dutch.)

[ 56.] Tobacco-jar, wood, in form of tankard ; lined
with pewter ; on sides, three groups of figures within wreaths,
animals, birds, etc. ; on cover, figures, animals, etc. ; stands
on three carved knobs; carved handle. 6in. x 7in. high.
(Dutch.)

[ 57.] Tobacco-jar, Delft pottery, in form of tankard;
painted, Elijah and the Ravens ; hinged cover, and base of
pewter. 4in. x 7 in. high. (Dutch.)

ToBACoo Jars.

[ 58.] Tobacco-jar, Delft pottery, in form of tankard ;
mottled red ; painted, man in medallion, surrounded by
scrolls in colours ; hinged lid, in pewter, with medallion of
Francis II. in centre. 4gin. x 8|in. high. (Dutch.)

[ 59.] Tobacco - jar, Delft pottery, globular ; man
reading; cover pewter, with a lion holding shield. 7 fin.
diameter, yin. high. (Dutch.)

[ 60.] Tobacco-jar, Delft pottery, circular ; painted on
sides in blue, pictures illustrating the cultivation and prepara-
tion of tobacco by Indians ; on cover, man smoking on
terrace, with charcoal pot at his feet. 6|in. diameter, 3|in.
high. See No. 149 A.m. (Dutch.)

[61.] Tobacco-jar, Delft pottery; painted in blue ; on
sides and lid pictures illustrating cultivation and preparation
of tobacco; on lid, a seated figure. 5t}in. x 5iin. x y^in.
high (Dutch.)

[ 62.] Tobacco-jar ; similar to No. 61, but with pictures
of river scenery ; lid surmounted by figure, with hand on a
barrel. 5 Jin. x 5 Jin. x 7|in. high. (Dutch.)

[ 63.] Tobacco-jar, Delft pottery ; with low cover ;
painted in Chinese style, red, blue, and green. 5 fin. diameter,
4|in high. (Dutch.)

[64.] Tobacco-jar, Grhs de Flandres; in form of
tankard ; incised ornament ; blue ground ; pewter cover.
6in. diameter, 4in. high. (Dutch.)

[65.] Tobacco-jar, bronze; two handles; on sides,
figures dancing ; bronze cover. 6|in. diameter, 6iin. high.
(German.)

[66.] Tobacco-jar, earthenware; grotesque head with
hat, crushed by a weight; green glaze. 5in. diameter,
5 Jin. high. Modelled by Le Chesne. (French.)

[67.] Tobacco-jar; Japanese figure, with legs and
feet of a beast. 8|in. high. (French?)

[ 68.] Tobacco-jar ; pottery, globular, with flat cover ;
pale blue ground, red ornament and green gorse-like foliage.
5 Jin. diameter, 4^in. high. (French.)

[69.] Tobacco-jar; pottery, globular; cream-coloured
ground ; leaves and flowers in Chinese style. 6in. diameter,
sin. high. (French.)

[ 70.] Tobacco-jar; a seated figure : a cobbler at work ;
brown glazed pottery. loin. high. (Angouleme.)

'171]

Tobacco Jars.

[71.] Tobacco-jar; grotesque figure declaiming ; brown
glazed pottery. io|in. high. (Angouleme.)

[72.] Tobacco-jar, porcelain; a Danish porter seated
on luggage. loin. high. (Royal Factory, Copenhagen.)

[73.] Tobacco-jar, with bas-reliefs on sides ; cover,
surmounted by urn, with loose lid; cast-iron. 6in. square,
7in. high. 1823. (Swedish.)

[74.] Tobacco-jar; birch-bark; stamped ornaments.
4|-in. diameter, 4in. high. (Kuopio, Finland.)

[75.] Tobacco-jar, bamboo; flat cover; beautifully
carved in panels. 4in. diameter, 6|in. high.

[76.] Tobacco-jar; flat cover; red earthenware;
unglazed. 7 in. diameter, 6|in. high. (Chinese.)

[77.] Tobacco-jar, wood ; a vintage vat upon wheels;
with baskets, vine foliage, etc. i lin. long. Sin. high. (Swiss.)

[78.] Tobacco-jar, porcelain, Dresden; a vat filled
with grapes ; a boy treading ; on each side boys with baskets
bringing grapes; in front, boy recumbent, and flowers.
1 1 in. long, i3in. high.

[79.] Tobacco-jar, bronze, silvered ; on body four boys
holding wreaths; on cover, masks, and acanthus foliage,
surmounted by Oriental figure sitting; three only made.
8iin. high.

Designed and modelled by Godfrey Sykes.

0£>aCCO W0UC^C:6i.

[ I.] Tobacco-pouch, tortoise-shell sides, one inlaid with
gold; red silk bag and tassels, sin. x 3in. (French.)

[2.] Tobacco-pouch, bladder, embroidered; with two
figures and coat of arms. 5in. x 7in. (Dutch.)

[ 3.J Tobacco-pouch, velvet, orange colour, embroidered
with silver thread ; flat bottom, with coat of arms. 4in. x 3in.
(German.)

[ 4. ] Tobacco-pouch, blue cloth, embroidered. (German. )

[ 5.] Tobacco-pouch, canvas, embroidered. 6|in. x
7 in. (German.)

[172]

Tobacco Pouches.

[ 6.] Tobacco-pouch ; bag lined with leather, and fitted
with pockets for carrying pipes and tobacco. pin. x i3in.
(German.)

[ 7 and 8.] Two Tobacco-pouches, white leather,
embroidered with silk ; flowers and foliage. 1 2in. x 4in.
(Hungarian.)

[ 9 to 15.] Seven Tobacco-pouches, leather, embroidered
and ornamented with cut leather. (Iceland — Greenland.)

[16,] Tobacco-pouch, bird's skin, with feathers. 6in.
X 3in. (Faroe Islands.)

[17.] Tobacco-pouch, sealskin. 5 Jin. x 3|in.

[18.] Tobacco-pouch, silver tissue, embroidered with
flowers. 6in. x 4|in. (Turkey.)

[ 19.] Tobacco-pouch, blue cloth, embroidered with
gold, crescent, etc. 6 Jin. x 4 Jin. (Turkey.)

[21.] Tobacco-pouch, white linen, embroidered.
7in. X 7in. (Turkish.)

[22.] Tobacco-pouch, silk-woven ; red and gold. 8in.
X 6in. (Turkish.)

[23.] Tobacco-pouch, silk-woven ; bottom embroidered.
1 1 in. X 5 Jin. (Turkish.)

[24.] Tobacco-pouch, silk- woven ; red and gold ;
bottom embroidered. i4in. x 6 Jin. (Turkish.)

[25.] Tobacco-pouch, crimson velvet, embroidered
with gold. 8 Jin. x 6in. (Turkish.)

[ 26.] Tobacco-pouch, crimson velvet, embroidered with
gold; Janissary bag. 1 3 Jin. x 6 Jin. (Turkish.)

[ 27.] Tobacco-pouch, black velvet, embroidered with
gold ; Janissary bag. i6in. x 6in. (Turkish.)

[28.] Tobacco-pouch; open work of silk and gold
thread; lined with red silk; Janissary bag. i Sin. x Sin.
(Turkish.)

[ 29.] Tobacco-pouch, striped cashmere, with gold lace
and fringe ; Janissary bag. 1 5 Jin. x 8 Jin. (Turkish.)

[30.] Pipe-bag, square, embroidered ; thick cord
handle. 11 in. x 11 in. (Turkish.)

[31.] Tobacco-pouch ; skin of gazelle ; leather tassels,
ornamented with leaden beads. i4in. long. (Syria.)

[ 32.] Tobacco-pouch, stomach of camel. i5in. long,
loin. diameter. (Syria.)

[173]

Tobacco Pouches.

[ 33-] Tobacco-pouch, skin of lizard, with head and
feet. i4in. x 4{in. (Syria.)

[34.] Tobacco-pouch, woven grass, oval. 7 in. x 6in.
(Western Africa.)

[35.] Tobacco-pouch, woven grass, oblong; embroi-
dered; tassels and beads. i2in. x8in. (Western Africa.)

[36.] Tobacco-pouch, woven grass, square; open-work,
with fringe. Sin. x 6in. (Liberia.)

[37.] Tobacco-pouch, woven grass, long. igin. x gin.
(Liberia.)

[ 38.] Tobacco-pouch, bear-skin, with leather strap.
i2in. X 6in. (North America.)

[ 39.] Tobacco-pouch, brown leather, embroidered
with four rows of beads. 8|in. x 5in. (North America.)

[ 40,] Tobacco-pouch, brown leather, embroidered
with porcupine quill, red and blue. Sin. x 6in. (North
America. )

[ 41.] Tobacco-pouch, white leather, embroidered with
porcupine quill in colours, and with fringes. S^in. x 6in.
(North America.)

[ 42.] Tobacco-pouch, yellow leather ; edges and bot-
tom embroidered wath beads, with fringe of leather 2oin.
long. 2oin. X42in. (North America.)

[ 43.] Tobacco-pouch, crimson cloth ; sides and bottom
embroidered with beads ; fringe at bottom, with bells ; 5 in.
long. i4in. x 5 in. (North America.)

[ 44.] Tobacco-pouch, white leather, embroidered with
porcupine quill in colours ; fringe of leather gin. long, upper
half of fringe wrapped with porcupine quill. 14I x 6in.
(North America.)

[45.] Tobacco-pouch, skin of foetal buffalo ; filled with
" kili-kinic " (willow bark used as a substitute for tobacco.)
loin. X 4 Jin. (Pembina, Upper Missouri.)

[ 46.] Tobacco-pouch, dark leather. 7in. x 5in. (North
America.)

[ 47 and 48.] Two Tobacco-pouches, black leather,
embroidered with beads. 6in. x 3|in. (North America.)

[ 49 and 50.] Two Tobacco - pouches, black cloth,
elaborately embroidered with beads. iSin. x Sin. (Cana-
dian Indians.)

[174I

Tobacco Pouches.

[51.] Tobacco-pouch, skin of albatross' foot. 6in. x
gin. long.

[ 52 to 59.] Six small Tobacco-pouches, silk ; embroi-
dered in gold and colours. (Chinese.)

[ 58 to 63.] Six small Tobacco-pouches ; grotesque
heads, etc. (Japanese.)

[ 64.] Tobacco-pouch, silk, small. (Japanese.)

[ 65.] Tobacco-pouch, bark. 4|^in. x 3|in. (Japanese.)

[ 66.] Tobacco-pouch, wood ; hinged at bottom ;
carved in imitation of leather bag. 4|in. x 4^in. (Japanese.)

@igar (^.ai^a^.

[ I.] Cigar-case, silver, oval; castles and acanthus
foliage, repousse', (English.)

[2.] Cigar-case, silver, oval; vine foliage and grapes,
repousse'. (English.)

[3.] Cigar-case, steel; engraved and pierced with
with small holes. (English.)

[4.] Cigar-case, steel ; pierced with small holes.
(English. )

[5.] Cigar-case, wood; pictures of horse and dog.
(English.)

[6. J Cigar-case, wood; from the wreck of "Royal
George." (English.)

[7.] Cigar-case, plain leather. (English.)

[8] Cigar-case, silver, engraved ; fluted for five cigars.
(French.)

[9.] Cigar-case, Buhl ; brass upon wood ; hunting
scenes. (French.)

[10.] Cigar-case, Buhl; silver and brass upon wood;
elaborate ornament. (French.)

[11.] Cigar-case, porcelain, Dresden; on each side
two medallions with figures. (German.)

[ 12.] Cigar-case, porcelain, Dresden (cigarette-case);
figures with Louis Quatorze ornament. (German.)

[^75]

CiGAK Cases.

[ 13.] Cigar-case, papier-mache ; copy of Dutch picture
— Wandering musicians. (German.)

[14.] Cigar-case, brass-gilt; engraved and perforated.
(German.)

[15.] Cigar-case, morocco, with coat of arms inlaid
with silver, and leather, coloured. (German.)

[ 16.] Cigar-case, alligator-skin, travelling case. (Ger-
man.)

[17 and 19.] Cigar-cases, woven fabric. (Swiss.)

[ 19.] Cigar-case, birch bark. (Swedish.)

[20.] Cigar-case, silver; niello; chateau, horseman and
dog and trees, sin. x ^i/m- ^ ^li"- (Russia.)

[21.] Cigar-case, silver; surface covered with chased
knobs, medallions and borders, gilt. (Russia.)

[ 22 and 23.] Two Cigar-cases; covered with coloured
straw in imitation of fine Mosaic. Made in the prison of
Santona. (Spain. )

[ 24.] Cigarette-box, iron; beautifully inlaid with gold
and silver on sides, edges, top, and bottom. Made by
Zuluaga. (Spain.)

[ 25 and 26.] Two cigar-cases; embroidered all over
with beads. Made by nuns at Goa.

[ 27.] Cigar-case; completely covered by fine ornament
in gold, inlaid in blue enamel. (India.)

[28.] Cigar-case, silver, oval ; filigree ; dragons and
foliage in filigree. (India.)

[29.] Cigar-case, silver, oval; figures of Fakirs, with
trees in high relief, repousse'. (India.)

[ 30 to 35.] Six Cigar-cases ; papier-mache and lac,
covered with elaborate ornament. (Cashmere.)

[36.] Cigar-case, silver, oval ; great dragon ; Pagoda
and figures; on lid, bamboo foliage, repousse, and beautifully
chased. (China.)

[37-] Cigar-case, silver, flat; dragon and Chinese
characters ; chased. (China.)

[38.] Cigar-case, ivory, cylindrical; carved all over;
figures and foliage undercut. (China.)

[39-] Cigar-case, wood; figures and foliage in bronze
lac on black ; tubes for six cigars. (China.)

[176]

Cigar Cases.

[ 40.] Cigar-case, paper ; with transverse bands of blue
and yellow, (China.)

[41.] Cigar-case, silk; embroidered with figures and
trees in colours. (China.)

[42.] Cigar-case, metal, oval; japanned black ; birds,
flowers, and foliage in pearl.

[ 43.] Cigar-case, metal, oblong; Chinese landscape in
pearl and bronze on black. This and No. 42 were probably
made in Birmingham, in imitation of Chinese work.

[44.] Cigar-case, metal, oblong, hinged; landscape —
rocks, trees, and birds in bronze and gilt metal on black
ground. (Japanese.)

[45-] Cigar-case, metal, oval; top and panels on sides,
with flowers and foliage in bronze and gilt metal on black
ground. (Japanese.)

[ 46.] Cigar-case, metal, oblong, flat, hinged ; in fine
lac ; landscape in bronze lac ; on other side flowers and
foliage in bronze on black ground. (Japanese.)

[47.] Cigar-case, papier-mache'; brown; flowers in lac.

[48.] Cigar-case, papier-mache'; upper half with in.sects
in lac ; lower, cased with woven bamboo. (Japanese.)

[ 49-] Cigar-case, papier-mache, dark brown ; leaves in
lac. (Japanese.)

[50-] Cigar-case, metal, oblong, hinged; plaques of
fine lac on sides; edges covered with silk with small pattern.
(Japanese.)

[51 and 52.] Two Cigar-cases, tortoise-shell; with
birds; foliage in very fine lac. (Japanese.)

[53-] Cigar-case, silk; blue, brown, and white.
(Japanese. )

[54-] Cigar-case, paper; ribbed, mottled with brown
and black. (Japanese.)

[55-1 Cigar-case, paper, black, plain. (Japanese.)

[56-] Cigar-case, paper; imitation fish skin; gold and
white. (Japanese.)

[57 to 65. J Nine Cigar-cases, exquisitely woven; of
bamboo, grass, etc. (Japanese.)

[ 66 to 67.] Two Cigarette-cases, covered with silk, with
cords. (Japanese.)

[177] X

Cigar Cases.

[ 68.] Cigar-case, bamboo, cylindrical, mounted with
silver; carved; top covered with fine gold and silver filigree;
silver chain. (Sumatra.)

[ 69.] Cigar-case, fine basket-work, oval; black crosses.
(Java.)

[ 70.] Cigar-case, fine basket-work, oval ; black and
brown. (Java.)

[71 and 72.] Two Cigar-cases, fine basket-work,
cylindrical ; bands of black on light ground. (Java.)

[73.] Cigar-case made entirely of cloves, oval. (Java.)

[ 74.] Cigar-case; a pod, mounted with silver in middle.
6in. X 2^in. wide.

[75 to 79.] Five Cigar-cases, woven grass. (Lagos.)

[ 80.] Cigar-cases, woven grass, embroidered with red
cloth and bead fringe. (Western Africa.)

[81.] Cigar-case, Panama-grass, open-work edge ; very
fine. (Panama.)

[ 82.J Cigar-case, Panama grass, with geometrical
pattern in blue. (Panama.)

[ 83.] Cigar-case, plaited rush. (Mexico.)

[ 84.] Cigar-case, birch bark ; figures and bird em-
broidered with i)orcupine quill, in bright colours. (Canadian
Indians.)

[85.] Cigar - case, leather ; very finely embroidered
with porcupine quill. (Canadian Indians.)

[ 86.] Cigar-case, plaited grass ; red lines. (Swiss.)

[87.] Cigar-case, wood, cylindrical ; red and yellow
lac ; bands of black, and on top black medallion, incised
(Scinde.)

[178]

§nuf|f ^ectioxx.

SNUFF MILLS.

[ I.] Snuff Mill, with grinder or pestle; amboyna wood;
globular; cover, perforated in centre for grinder to work
through. 3fin. diameter x 3in. high.

[ 2.] Snuff Mill ; dark wood, globular, wooden
grinder, cover perforated. 4in. x 3in. high.

[3.] Snuff Mill ; ivory, globular, cover perforated,
ivory grinder and spoon.

[ 4.] Snuff Mill, boxwood, cylindrical ; surface covered
with three belts of carved figures ; grinding chamber Jin.
diameter, 3in. deep ; grinder armed with iron button notched.
5^in. high x 2in. diameter. Dated, 1607.

[5.] Snuff Mill ; body, bone ; cylindrical ; grinding
chamber, lin. diameter, 2|in. deep; grinder of wood, armed
with iron, surmounted by knob of stag-horn, carved with three
grotesque heads, sin. high, i^in. diameter.

[ 6.] Snuff Mill, wood, with rings of metal and horn,
and ivory ring at top ; grinder armed with iron, notched, and
with horn knob. 4in. high, ijin. diameter.

[ 7.] Snuff Mill, wood, cylindrical ; incrusted with horn,
and with chased silver rings ; grinder wood, similarly orna-
mented and armed with iron, in form of H. 4in. high, i|in.
diameter.

[8.] Stone Snuff Mill, ii|in. diameter, on wooden
frame, isin. x iiJ[in. ; upper stone, Sin. diameter, with hole
for handle. (Northern Norway.)

[ 9.] Stone Snuff Mill, without frame, similar to No. 8.
Lower stone, 15 Jin. diameter; upper stone, ujin. diameter,
with central hole, and hole for handle.

[x79]

SNUFF RASPS, IN IVORY, WOOD, METAL,
ENAMEL, ETC.

The foUoivhig Snuff Rasps are richly carved with figures^
mythological, scriptural, grotesque, etc., and with ornament,
masks, fruit, etc.

[ I.] Ivory; two monkeys seated smoking and drinking ;
tragic mask at broad end. 7in. long x 2in. broad.

[2.] Ivory ; a Dutch boor, three-quarter length, with
pipe, jug, and glass. 6|in. long x 2in. broad.

[ 3.] Ivory ; a boor, full length, with pipe and jug,
leaning against a wall ; box with silver mount at large end ;
on lid, a boor's head in low relief. T^in. long x 2^in. broad.

[ 4.] Ivory ; man smoking ; woman with lofty head-
dress ; above, a bearded mask ; in medallion below, a vase
of flowers. 8|in. long x 2-|in. broad.

[ 5.] Ivory ; man seated on bank smoking. 6in. long
X 2 in. broad.

[6.] Ivory ; full-length figure seated on a barrel
smoking a pipe, hat with feathers, by his side a barrel on
which is a tobacco-box ; arabesque ornament below. 6f in.
X I fin.

[7.] Ivory ; lovers, each with a pipe ; below, a winged
head with bunch of grapes in mouth. 6|in. x 2in.

[8.] Ivory ; Venus seated on cloud, with doves ;
arabesques ; on lid of box, doves with fruit. Sin. x 2iin.

[ 9.] Ivory ; Cupid reading the lesson of love to a
woman, above and below are groups of fruit ; on lid of
box group of fruit. 8|in. x 2^in.

[10.] Ivory; Hercules leaning upon his club, masks
with arabesques above and below ; on lid of box two birds
drinking. 7|in. x 2-|in.

[11.] Ivory; full-length grotesque figure fiddling,
holding fiddle between his legs ; with lid moving on pin.
6|in. X I fin.

[12.] Ivory; Neptune and nymphs ; arabesque above,
below a flaming winged-heart; on lid of box a basket of
fruit. 8|in. x 2 fin.

[ 13.] Ivory ; female at bath, bearded man watching
her ; head of boor below. 7^in. x 2|in.

L180]

Snuff Rasps, in Ivory, Wood, Metal, Enamel, etc.

[14.] Ivory; Jason attacking the dragons and bulls
who guarded the golden fleece ; above, shield with coat of
arms and boys carrying a wreath; below, arabesque with
vase of fruit ; on lid of box, a boor with jug. i3in. x 2 fin.

[15.] Ivory; The Annunciation — the dove in clouds,
above ; on lid of box, the infant Jesus with orb and cross.
Sin. X 2|in.

[ 16,] Ivory; Jupiter on an eagle — thunderbolt in his
hand; Cupid behind. 7;jin. x i|in.

[ 17.] Ivory; Actaeon, with dogs; winged heads above
and below ; dogs, drapery, and ornament, stained black,
7 fin. X 2 in.

[18.] Ivory; Alpheus pursuing Arethusa, Diana pro-
tecting her, Cupid aiming a shaft at Alpheus. Sin. x 2|in.

[19.] Ivory; Diana with bow and arrow, seated by
water ; above, a group of flowers ; below, full-length figure of
fisherman ; on lid of box, a man drinking. 8f in. 2^in.

[ 20.] Ivory ; Susannah and the elders ; above, three
seated figures drinking ; below, an arabesque snrmounted by
an eagle ; terminal mask at small end. gin. x 2 fin.

[21.] Ivory ; engraved figure of man with pipe in hand,
jug on bench behind him. 5in. x 2in.

[22.] Ivory; Apollo and Cupid in oval medallion;
above, a grotesque figure of a man seated on basket, with
flagon and glass. 8 Jin. x 2|in,

[23.] Ivory ; two female figures, one with bow and
arrow, in oval medallion ; above, basket of fruit ; broad end
fluted. 7jin. x 2^in. Original silver rasp.

[ 24.] Ivory; male and female figures, in conversation
under a tree. 7 fin. x 2-|in.

[ 25.] Ivory; arabesque ornament and Cupid; above,
basket of flowers ; mask below. 8|in. x 2^in.

[ 26.] Ivory ; Perseus and Andromeda. Sin. x 2in.

[27.] Ivory, box-like; lid, moving upon pin; square
sides fluted ; on lid, half-length female figure, with basket of
flowers in lap ; basket of fruit, garlands and birds. 7 in. x
2in.

[28.] Ivory ; coat of arms and coronet ; group of three
figures. Sacrifice to Diana. 9^in. x 2f,

[iSi]

Snuff Rasps, in Ivory, Wood, Metal, Enamel, etc.

[ 29.] Ivory ; full-length male figure holding jug and
glass, legs crossed, leaning against a barrel ; bottom mounted
with metal. 6|in. x 2in.

[30.] Ivory; Jupiter, nude, with thunderbolt. 7in. x
I fin.

[31.] Ivory; bearded man, full length, in doublet and
cloak, with broad-brimmed hat ; a stopper or plug in crown
of hat. 6|in. x ifin.

[32.] Ivory; full-length grotesque figure of man
dancing ; holding flagon and glass ; peeping through hole in
the brim of his hat. 7|in. x 2 in.

[33.] Warrior in classical costume; full length, with
helmet, shield, and short sword; on shield, a mask, T^in. x
2|in.

[ 34.] Ivory ; full length grotesque figure of man
embracing large flagon. 7 in. x 2 in.

[35.] Ivory; full length female figure carrying a parrot;
an anchor below. 8| x 2|in.

[ 36.] Ivory ; full length figure of priest in biretta and
alb; on right arm the words "Apointement ordinaire"; his
left hand receiving a bribe. 6|in. x 2 in.

[37.] Ivory; two lovers under a tree, both smoking.
6in. X I fin.

[ 38.] Ivory; rasp, having chamber for "carotte," fin.
diameter ; lid, moving on pin ; on lid, a king of France
crowned, holding sceptre; eagle at foot. 4|in. x i|in.

[ 39.] Ivory ; The story of St. Hubert ; portrait head
on background of ermine, surmounted by a crown ; above,
a chateau. 6|in. x i|in.

[ 40.] Ivory ; in form of elongated shell ; fluted.
8|in. X 2 in.

[41.] Ivory; female figure, with distaff; a grotesque
head above. 6|in. x ifin.

[42.] Ivory; figure of Diana; a grotesque head above;
basket of fruit below. 7 in. x 2in.

[ 43.] Ivory ; Venus, with Cupid flying a dove with a
string; scroll ornaments, and vase of flowers. 7|in. x 2^in.

[44.] Ivory; arabesque ornament; long plain panel
in centre. 7 in. x ifin.

[182]

Snuff Rasps, in Ivory, Wood, Metal, Enamel, etc.

[ 45. J Ivory ; cover, moving on pin ; Apollo standing
on festooned altar, with lyre, bow, and arrows. 6in. x i|in.

[46.] Ivory; figure of a marshal of France, with
baton; carved monogram, "L. H."; edges broken. 6in. x
2in.

[47.] Ivory; figures on both sides; cavalier, with
flagon and glass ; on opposite side female figure in peasant
costume; lid, moving on pin. 5^in. x i|in.

[ 48.] Ivory ; female figure in French costume, with
high head-dress ; lid only. 6in. x ifin.

[ 49.] Ivory ; fowler, with decoy bird and dog. 6|in.
X I fin.

[50.] Wood, richly carved with emblems and
ornament ; in centre, winged-heart, transfixed, suspended by
chain. 24in. x 7|in.

[ 51.] Wood; on sliding lid. Crucifix, and George and
Dragon ; below Crucifix, inscription ; on back, animals and
scrolls; and armed figure holding scales. i6|in. x 4^in.
Dated 1746.

[52.] Wood; box at end with coat of arms, carved,
surmounted by crown ; flat plain back ; bevelled and carved
sides. 1 2 in. x 4in.

[53.] Wood; lid moving on "pin; on lid, boar hunt.
1 1 in. X 4in.

[54.] Wood; pyramidal, three-sided; standing on
three feet, with three graters ; wooden stopper ; carved base
and top. 9|in. high, 2|in. at base.

[55.] Wood; large figure of Justice, under canopy.
io|in. X 4in.

[56.] Wood; slide and back with floral ornament in
low relief; inlaid with ivory ; sides with twisted mouldings of
ivory; box, a fox's head, with ivory teeth and eyes. io|in. x
3in.

[ 57-] Wood; similar to No. 56. loin. x 2fin.

[58.] Wood; both sides with hunting scenes, inlaid
with ivory; edges inlaid. i6in x 3;^in.

[ 59-1 Wood ; inlaid with brass wire and carved ; cock,
double-headed eagle, and grififin, in three panels of light-
coloured wood; initials J.N.A.H., with laurel wreath and
crown. 1 1 in. x 2|in.

[183]

Snuff Rasps, in Ivory, Wood, Metal, Enamel, etc.

[60.] Wood, beautifully carved; lid moving on pin;
on lid, coat of arms and crown ; on back, lady caressing a
dog, inscription—" Fidelite Me'rite Amour." Inside lid is
written *' Rape a Tabac ayant appartenu a Louis, Dauphin,
fils unique de Louis XIV, ne le ire gbre 1661, re9u Chevr.
du St. Esprit, k St. Germain-en-Laye, le ire Janvier, 1682,
mort h. Meudon le 14 Avril, 171 1." y-^in, x 2|in.

[ 61.] Wood ; puzzle-box ; lid moving on pin ; top and
bottom flat ; carved with foliage in low relief; twisted ivory
pillars at sides. 9 Jin. x 2^in.

[62.] Wood ; carved in low relief, flaming-hearts in
centre ; birds and foliage ; carved inscription round margin —
" Votre . coevr . estle . miene . saccomode . tres . bien . 1737."
9jin. X 3^in.

[ 63.] Wood ; in shape of boat, with figure head ; on
hinged lid covering grater, carved, a nude female figure
(Fortune) standing on globe in boat, with inscription above —
"Rien de plus inc5stant." 8|in. x 2in.

[ 64.] Wood ; boar sleeping amongst foliage ; slide on
back. sfin. x 3-|in.

[65.] Wood ; crucifix, with emblems of The Passion ;
angels, etc. ; inscription — " Lorentbertant." SJin. x 2|in.

[ 66.] Wood ; carved in high relief, St. Crispin at
work ; below, measuring stick and boots. 8|in. x 2|in.

[ 67.] Wood ; full-length figure of pilgrim, with staff
and bottle, and scallop shells, under canopy ; below, Bacchus,
astride a barrel. 8^in. x 2|in.

[6S.] Wood; The Ascension; coat of arms, with
coronet and inscription — " Le svis k Claude de Cabaza
Prestre ; " at bottom — " Faite par P. Castel ; " on cover,
cross, with emblems of The Passion; flaming-hearts with
inscription — " Lamour nous unit ; " cover moving on pin.
Sin. X 2^in.

[ 69.] Wood, inlaid with ivory ; twisted ivory pillars at
side ; on box, crown and orb in ivory ; on back, scroll
ornament and flowers, in low relief, and date, 1740. 5|in. x
2 in.

[70.] Wood; pelican in medallion, with German in-
scription; box carved with animals and ornament. Date,
1746. 7?; in. X 2|in.

[184]

Snuff Rasps, in Ivory, Wood, Metal, Enamel, etc.

[71.] Wood; covered with arabesque ornament, carved
in low relief; within medallions, initials and date, " I.F.,
1739." Sin. X 2|in.

[72.] Wood ; sheep and children ; inscription. Sin. x
I fin.

[73.] Wood; on slide carved in high relief, figure
of Venus standing on globe ; on back, acanthus foliage.
6|in. X I fin.

[74.] Wood; coat of arms; collar and cross, sur-
mounted by crown. Date, in relief, 1723. S^in. x 2|in.

[ 75-] Wood ; five subjects carved in low relief —
St. John the Baptist, The Holy Family, St. Peter, and
St. Genevieve. Date 1732. Large shell at bottom. Sin.
X 2^in.

[76.] Wood ; in high relief, half-length female figure
holding a flaming heart, above her Cupid aiming a dart.
6|in. X i^in.

[77.] Wood, curved ; inlaid with light-coloured wood,
with squirrel, bird, and foliage. Date, inlaid, 1757. 6|in.
X i;|in.

[78.] Wood, inlaid with brass wire ; stag surmounted
by crown and double-headed eagle, in low relief Date,
inlaid, 1746. 6 Jin. x ijin.

[ 79.] Wood, curved, inlaid with brass wire with
flowers ; and in medallions carved pelican, lion, and stag.
7in. X I jin.

[So.] Wood, inlaid with brass wire with scrolls ; in
panels, carved double-headed eagle ; two eagles and heraldic
lion ; sides carved. Date, inlaid, 1729. 6|in. x i|in.

[81.] Wood, curved, inlaid with brass wire and pearl.
6h\. X i|in.

[ S2.] Wood, curved. Inlaid as No. 81. 6|in. x i|in.

[ 83.] Wood, curved. Inlaid as No. 82. 6|in. x ijin.

[ 84.] Wood. Similar to No. 83. 6in. x i|in.

[ 85.] Wood, with slide ; inlaid with pearl on back and
slide ; terminal mask ; puzzle-box at bottom. 5|in. x i-^in,

[86.] Wood; back and sides inlaid with light and
dark woods ; slide, silver repousse, with amorini and flowers;
silver outlet, with lid. 6in. x i|in.

[185] Y

Snuff Rasps, in Ivory, Wood, Metal, Enamel, etc,

[ 87.] Tortoise-shell, inlaid with silver ; on slide, mono-
gram and foliage ; on back, coat of arms and crown and
foliage ; silver outlet, with lid. 6fin. x i|in.

[ 88.] Tortoise-shell ; back, ivory, inlaid with tortoise-
shell — Cupid and foliage ; slide, silver repousse, with bird
and foliage. 45in. x i|in.

[ 89.] French Buhl, brass ; on back, arabesque orna-
ment on black ground ; sides inlaid with various colours ;
hinged cover of grater inlaid with pearl and colours, and
engraved ; lid of box has clock dial with movable hands.
Sin. X 2|in.

[ 90.] Brass ; half-length figure in wig, embroidered
coat, and sash. 7 in. x 2 in.

[ 91.] Limoges enamel; in colours; half-length figure
of lady, with fan and lap-dog. 6^in. x 2|in.

[92.] Limoges enamel ; in colours; full-length figure
of lady seated, with lamb with garlands of flowers. 6 fin. x
2^in.

[ 93.] Limoges enamel ; in colours ; in medallion, a
nun seated and angel ; below, " Je vous le garde." 6^in. x
2|in.

[ 94.] Limoges enamel ; in colours ; Tobias and the
angel. 6|in. x 2|in.

[95.] Limoges enamel; in colours; group of five
figures ; above, Roman head in medallion. 7|in. x 3^in.

[96.] Steel; Damascened with gold ; on slide, mono-
gram, and inscription " Donne avec plaisir k mes amis " ;
cover, moving on pin. 6|in. x 2 in.

[97.] Steel; curved; engraved, and inlaid with silver
and gold ; chateau and scrolls. 6in. x i|in.

[ 98.] Steel; curved; engraved, and inlaid with foliage
and scrolls in gold and silver ; box at end. S^in. x lin.

[ 99.] Steel; engraved, and inlaid with silver and gold;
chateau in centre. 5 fin. x i^in.

[ 100.] Steel; not ornamented. 6|in. x 2in.

[ loi.] Moss-agate; mounted with silver; two hinged
lids, 7in, x 2;|in.

[ 102.] Brass; in form of lute. 6in. x 2in.

[ 103.I Steel; back and front Damascened with gold;
cover, movmg on pin. 6^in. x i|in.

[186]

Snuff Rasps, in Ivory, Wood, Metal, Enamel, etc.

[104.] Bronze; full-length figure in costume of early

part of last century, using a snuff rasp. 6in. x 2 in.

This is the only illustration of the use of the snuff-rasp, which I
have seen. — W. B.

[105.] Copper ; engraved hunting scene ; inscriptions
at each end. 7 in. x i|in.

[106.] Brass j engraved ; hunting scene, 6|in. x i^in.

[107.] Brass; perforated and engraved; at bottom,
letters I. O. H., and 1734 perforated. 7in. x i|in.

[ io8.] Brass ; figure of monk carrying cross. 6|in. x
i:|in.

[109.] Brass; figure of Victory on a battle-field.
6in. X i|in.

[ no.] Iron; in form of fish; hinged at tail. 7fin. x
2in.

[in.] Wood; inlaid with light and dark woods;
metal outlet. 7 in. x i|in.

[ 112.] Horn ; plain; brass grater. 6|in. x 3^in.

SNUFF JARS— POTTERY, GLASS, AND METAL.

[ I.] Grhs de Flandres, six-sided; grey surface,
chequered ; border round top, and ornaments in blue and
white, glazed; pewter base and cap. 6|in. high, 4in.
diameter.

[ 2.] Gres de Flandres, square ; angles and top blue ;
four masks at upper corners; pewter cap. i2|in. high,
4jin. square.

[3.] Delft pottery, globular, with six flattened sides;
painted m blue on white ; houses, castle, etc. ; pewter cap.
7|in. high, sin. diameter.

[ 4.] Brown pottery, nearly cylindrical ; lion masks on
four panels ; small circular ornaments in dark clay, applied.
9|in. high x 5|in. diameter.

[5.] Red-brown pottery, four-sided; medallions on
sides, 5in. high, 3in. square.

[ 6.] Brown pottery, six-sided, circular base ; figures
and rosettes on each side; pewter cap. gin. high, 4iin,
diameter.

[187I

Snuff Jars — Pottery, Glass, and Metal.

[ 7.] Brown pottery, six-sided ; figures and two heads
on each side ; pewter cap. Sin. high, 5 in. diameter.

[ 8.] Brown pottery, square ; figures and ornament on
each side; chain ornament marking sides; pewter cap,
engraved with coat of arms and date, 1789. 7in. high, 4in.
square.

[9.] Pottery, glazed, cylindrical; ground olive-green,
with figures in high relief in lighter green ; pewter cap, 6in.
high, 3|in. diameter.

[ 10.] Pottery, glazed, globular, dark-green ; head and
ornaments in high relief; pewter cap. 6|-in. high, 4fin.
diameter.

[11.] Pottery, glazed, octagonal; imitation marble,
white on reddish-brown; pewter cap. 7|ia high, 4|in.
diameter.

[12 and 13.] Pottery, glazed; globular, with six
flattened sides ; with panels of figures, heads, and flowers in
colours on black ground ; pewter caps. 6|in. high, 4|in.
diameter.

[14.] Pottery, glazed, dark-brown, six flattened sides;
on sides are figures, in relief, of our Lord, St. Thomas, St.
Matthew, St. John, St. Philip, and St. Bartholomew, painted
in colours, dated 1654; pewter cap and base. 7|in. high,
5in. diameter.

[14.*] Persian pottery ; cream ground, glazed; painted
with flowers and pine-shape ornaments in colours ; Dutch
mounts in pewter. 4|in. high, 3^in. diameter.

[ 15 to 24.] Ten Glass Snuff" Jars ; figures, flowers,
ornament, and inscriptions painted in colours ; pewter caps.
No. 24, dated 1721. From 5|in. to 7in. high.

[ 25-] Opaque white glass; square, painted in colours ;
on one side figure on horseback ; on other sides flowers.

[ 26 and 27.] Two Snuff Jars, clear glass; engraved;
pewter caps. 7in. x 9in. high.

[28.] Venetian glass, amber and white; pewter cap.
Sin. high, 3in. diameter.

[29.] Venetian glass; white, blue, and red, in vertical
stripes ; pewter cap. Sin. x 3in.

[ 30.] Venetian glass ; white, mottled with blue, fluted.
5 Jin. X 3in. diameter.

[188J

Snuff Jars — Pottery, Glass, and Metal.

[31.] Copper, six-sided, engraved; cap miss ng
io|in. high, 6|in, diameter.

[32.] Copper, cylindrical; large coat of arms, sur-
mounted by mitre; cap. loin. high, 6fin. diameter.

[33.] Pewter, square ; on each side stamped, St.
George and Dragon ; cap. pin. high, 5 in. square.

[34.] Pewter, hexagonal ; on each side stamped
flowers in high relief; cap. pin. high, 5|in. diameter.

[ 35.] Pewter, square ; on two sides full length figures
engraved ; on other sides inscriptions ; cap. pin. high, 4|ia
square. Date 1678.

[36.] Pewter, square; at middle of height four deep
notches at corners, engraved ; cap. 7 in. high, 4in. square.

[37.] Pewter; inform of book with clasps; on sides
large portraits engraved; cap. 7|in. high, 5|in. broad,
3 Jin. thick.

SNUFF BOTTLES.— EUROPEAN.

[ I.] Light wood, circular, flat; bevelled to thin edge
all round ; horn stopper. 3 1 in. diameter. (Norway.)

[ 2.] Similar to No. i, with horn neck and bone
stopper. 2fin. diameter, lin. thick. (Norway.)

[3.] Dark wood ; top and bottom mounted with silver;
stopper with chain; inscription — "Lorentz Schllott, 1731."
3 Jin. high, 2 in. diameter. (Norway.)

[4.] Light wood, silver mounted, silver foot, and silver
stopper with chains. 3in. diameter, lin. thick. (Norway.)

[5.] Wood, annular ; inner diameter 2 in. ; carved
heads in medallions, and bird ; four brass rings for sus-
pension. 5 in. diameter, 2in. thick. (Norway.)

[ 6.] Dark wood, silver foot, mounts top and bottom ;
engraved circular silver plates on both sides ; silver stopper
and chain. 3 in. diameter, lin. thick. (Norway.)

[7.] Dark wood, pear shape, silver mounts top and
bottom ; stopper and chain. 2 in. diameter, 2 Jin. high.
(Norway.)

[8.] Wood, circular ; with leather strap for suspension.
6in. diameter, 2^in. thick. (Norway.)

[189I

Snuff Bottles. — European.

[ 9.] Light wood ; ivory foot, with monogram ; ivory
circular plates in centres: ivory mouthpiece, with silver chain
and stopper. 5 fin. diameter, i^in. thick. (Norway.)

[10.] Bone, mounted with brass; brass stopper and
chain ; circles of brass on sides ; on side initials " G. E. S."
and date, " 1647." 3|in. diameter, fin. thick. (Norway.)

[11.] Dark wood, mounted with silver; silver chain
and stopper; engraved, "C. O. S., 1690." 3|in. diameter,
4in. high. (Norway.)

[12.] Dark wood, silver mounts; engraved silver
plates on sides. 3|in. diameter, lin. thick. (Norway.)

[13.] Wood, annular; inner diameter lin. ; silver
mounts top and bottom, and silver bands connecting mounts ;
silver stopper and chain. 3^in. diameter, i in. thick. (Norway.)

[14.] Dark wood, acorn shape ; silver mounts; outlet
with spring. 2|in. high, i^in. diameter. (Norway.)

[ 15.] Wood, pear shape, silver mounted ; silver stopper
and chain, ifin. diameter, 2 in. high. (Norway.)

[ 16.] Silver, egg-shape; interlaced monogram on side.
2 fin. high, i^in. diameter. (Norway.)

[17.] Bone, four-sided; coffin-shape section; zig-zag
pattern engraved on all sides; silver stopper. Date 1738.
3in. X i^in. x lin. (Swedish.)

[18.] Ivory; bottle in form of horn; richly carved;
Cupids on each side ; lion in reUef on inner curve. 5 Jin.
high, 2in. at base. (Norway.)

[ 19.] Ivory, in form of horn; lion in relief on inner
curve ; carved with characteristic Norwegian scroll ornament ;
mouthpiece, animal's head; base in silver. 4|in x i|in.
(Norwegian.)

[ 20.] Walrus tusk, in form of horn, ending in fish's
head'; silver base, mouthpiece, chain, and stopper. 4in.
long, I fin. at base. (Archangel.)

[21.] Ivory; full-length figure of man in wig and long
coat ; silver base, on which is a group of dolphin, rudder and
trident, in rehef; silver chain. 3fin. x lin. at base. (Arch-
angel.)

[ 22.] Horn, flat triangular; on sides, cross, angel and
birds, incised. 4in. x 3in. (Norway.)

[ 23.] Transparent amber, in form of horn ; mouth,
mounted with gold; carved amber stopper. 4Mn. x i|in. at
base. (German.)

[190]

Snuff Bottles. — European.

[ 24.] Opaque amber, in form of horn ; amber stopper
with chain (base broken). 4|in. x i|in. at base. (German.)

[25.] Deer's hoof, carved j man and woman shaking
hands; ivory base. 3|in. x 2|in. (German.)

[ 26.] Deer's hoof; carving, representing a philosopher
seated at a table, meditating, with his hand upon a skull, and
a buffoon dancing before him, scraping a gridiron with a
marrow -bone; on table-cloth the inscription "Homo
memento mori"; mounted with silver. 4in. x 2-^-in. (German.)

[27.] Deer's hoof; carving representing a man seated,
shaking out snuff from a snuff-horn into his hand ; in front a
vacant chair and a table, on which are a pipe and tobacco-
box — inscription on face — "ne quid ni mis." 4in. x 2|-in.
(German.)

This is a rare representation of the mode of using the snuff-horn.

[ 28.] Deer's hoof; top and bottom mounted in silver ;
stopper, a dolphin ; carved, a Virginian Indian with his hand
upon a floral wreath, enclosing letter S. 3|in x 2|in. (Ger-
man.

[29.] Made of deer's hoof; pique', silver, and pearl;
on base, clock dial in silver. 3|in x 2in. (German.)

[30.] Wood, in form of horn, flattened; carved; man
in armour, with shield and lance ; on opposite side Neptune,
with sea-horse ; mouth, in form of fish's head. yin. x 2f in.
(German.)

[31.] Horn, flattened; sides, of wood ; mouthpiece,
metal; on sides are incised emblems of The Passion.
Dated 1726. 4^in. x 3in. x fin. (Norway.)

[32.] Plain white horn ; with horn stopper and base.
4|in. X 2in. (Northern Russia.)

[ 33-] Horn; silver base, with oval glass and gold foil.
4in. X I fin. (Northern Russia.)

[34.] Black and white horn ; mouth carved in form of
fish's head and shoulders, with eyes in ivory; wooden stopper.
5in. X 2|in. (Reval.)

[35-] White horn; bottom, of wood, with brass plate
and ring ; wooden stopper. 4iin. x 3in. (Northern Russia.)

[36.] Horn; mouthpiece, iron; brass rings top and
■ bottom connected by leather strap. S^in. x 2in. (Northern
Russia.)

Snuff Bottles. — European.

[37.] Black horn; mouthpiece and bottom, of white
bone; in bottom two pegs of white bone. 6in. x ifin.
(Esquimaux.)

[ 38.] Horn, flattened, with spring of horn, by pressure
of which the orifice is opened. 4in. x 2in. (Northern Russia.)

[ 39.] Horn; upper part cut off; top and bottom brass.
4in. X 2|in.

[ 40.] Black wood ; curved pear-shape ; flattened ;
silver mounted ; silver stopper and chain. 4f in. x 2|in. x
fin. thick. (Norway.)

[41.] Horn; acanthus ornament, carved on sides in
low relief; top and bottom mounted with fine filigree; silver
chain and stopper. 4in. x 2in. (Norway.)

[ 42.] Horn ; top and bottom silver mounted ; silver
bands down centre and sides ; hinged lid on side for filling ;
silver stopper and chains. 4iin. x 2 in. (Norway.)

[43.] Brass; sides, flat; brass stopper and chain.
3^in. X i;|in. x ;|in. thick. (Made at Tula, Russia.)

[ 44.] Upper part, black horn ; lower part cased with
white horn (?); silver bottom, with hinged lid; oval silver
medallions on sides, with inscriptions, dated 1744; silver
stopper and chain, sin. x 2^in. (Norway.)

[45.] Horn ; nearly covered with casing of bone or
white horn ; on each side a medallion representing a combat
between men on horseback; carved in low relief; inscription
beneath; mouthpiece, brass. 6in. x 3in. (Norway.)

[ 46.] Horn, engraved with five medallions on each
side ; silver bottom with sliding lid, inscribed " A. N. O.,
1793 ') " silver mouthpiece, chain, and stopper. 5|in. x 2|in.
(Norway.)

[ 47.] Horn, casing of white horn 3|in. deep, engraved
with five medallions on each side ; bottom, white horn,
inscribed ** L. M. S. O." 5^in. x 2|in. (Norway.)

[ 48.] Horn, nearly covered with casing of white
horn ; silver bottom, with initials " O. T. S. C. ; " silver
mouthpiece. 5^in. x 2 fin. (Norway.)

[ 49.] White horn, black at tip ; wooden bottom ;
silver mouthpiece ; engraved on sides, four medallions and
ornament ; stopper attached by leather thong. 6^in. x 3in.

(Norway.)

[192]

Snuff Bottles. — European.

[ 5°-] ^^"^'ilrus tusk, pear-shape, curved, octagonal
section ; top and bottom silver mounted ; circular silver
plates on sides — one inscribed " Th. K.," the other ** 1790."
4in. X 2in. (Iceland.)

[51.] Walrus tusk, pear-shape, curved, octagonal
section ; angles marked by lines in relief. 3|in. x i|in.
(Iceland.)

[52.] Walrus tusk, cylindrical, flattened, inlaid with
Avhite metal ; white metal mouthpiece. 4in. x liin. (Iceland.)

[53.] Portion of bone, ends stopped with wood ;
wooden stopper. 3in. x 2|in. (Greenland.)

[ 54.] Portion of tu.sk; top and bottom missing. 2^in.
X i|in. (Iceland.)

[ 5S-] Wood ; bottle in form of grotesque lion with
crown, sl^n. x 2|in. (Norway.)

[ 56.] Wood ; one side a female face, on the other a
human skull. 2in. x i|in. (German.)

[57.] Hard wood, globular, with long neck; richly
carved heads in medallions ; female bust forming the neck.
5|in. x 2 Jin. diameter. (Italian.)

[ 58.] Wood, carved — three large medallions containing
crowned heads ; on neck, four small masks. 4in. x 3in.
diameter. (Italian.)

[59.] Coquilla nut ; base and stopper wood ; carved
with figure carrying basket, etc. 5in. x i|in. diameter.

[60.] Wood; human skull. 2jin. x 2in. (German.)

[61.] Wood; carved all over; three belts of figures
and heads illustrating The Passion. 3|in. x 2fin. (Dutch.)

[ 62.] Wood; male and female figures holding crown ;
ship at back. 3|in. x 2|in. (German.)

[ 63.] Nut ; nude figures, in high relief, dancing.
2|in. X 2 in. (German.)

[ 64.] Wood, carved ; on one side. The Crucifixion ;
on the other, an angel and three figures ; in high relief.
3in. X 2-|-in. (Dutch.)

[ 65.] Nut ; fluted ; carved stopper. 3|in. x 2in.
diameter. (German.)

[ 66.] Two groups of figures, with tree and rocks, in
high relief. Nut. 3^in. x 2in. diameter. (German.)

[193J 2

Snuff Bottles. — European.

[ 67.] Wood ; a high-heeled shoe; covered with figures
and busts, in high reHef. 3|in. x 2|in. (German.)

[ 68.] Pewter; a high-heeled shoe, pointed toe; chased;
pewter stopper. 2 in. x 2in. (German.)

[ 69.] Gourd ; elaborately engraved, with pictures of
The Crucifixion and Scripture subjects ; ivory mouthpiece,
with spring. 5iin. x 2iin. diameter. (Italian.)

[70.] Gourd; engraved, with groups of figures; pewter
mouthpiece; iron stopper, 4in. x 2iin. diameter. (Italian.)

[71.] Gourd; coloured red; engraved; figures of
lighter tint than the ground ; mouthpiece, silver, with spring.
3|in. X 2in. diameter. (Italian.)

[72.] Nut; carved with flowers, and with grotesque
head at bottom; stopper, with chain. 2^in. x i|in.

[73.] Wood; front richly carved; in centre angel's
winged head ; below, two medallions, wTth emblems ; back,
plain. 6in. x 2^in. x |in. thick. (Italian.)

[74.] Ivory; with two plaques of nut on sides, on
which are carvings of musicians; ivory edges, carved.
2|in. X i|in. (German.)

[75.] Ivory; six-sided; fluted; silver bottom and top ;
silver stopper and chain. 2^in. x 2in. (Norway.)

[ 76.] Ivory; two groups of nude figures, smoking and
drinking under vine; ivory base and stopper. 3in. x i^in.
(German. )

[77.] Ivory, in form of gourd; fluted and engine-
turned at bottom. 2 fin. x i|in. (French.)

[78.] Ivory, vase-form, beautifully engine-turned in
imitation of basket; top fluted. 3in. x i|in. (French.)

[79.] Ivory, globular; quite plain. 2^in. x i|in.
(French. )

[ 80.] Ivory, two groups of figures smoking and
drinking, and in medallions two heads ; ivory base ; silver
mount and stopper in form of animal's head. 2 fin. x i^in.
(French.)

[81.] Ivory, flattened, heart shape; St. George and
the Dragon and a martyrdom in high relief on sides ; ivory
foot, engine-turned. 2^in. x i|in. (Italian.)

[82.] Ivory; satyr and nymph embracing. 3|^in. high.
(Italian.)

C194J

Snuff Bottles.— European.

[ 83.] Ivory; kneeling female figure, nude, with basket
at back — stopper of basket, a child's head. 2^in. high.
(Italian.)

[ 84.] Ivory ; the offering of the three Kings in high
relief 2in. x i|in. (Italian.)

[ 85.] Ivory ; in high reUef, five full-length figures
smoking and carousing ; stopper and bottom missing. 2^in.
X 2jin. (German.)

[ 86.] Ivory ; in high relief, the story of Actaeon.
2|in. X i^in. (German.)

[ 87.] Ivory, circular ; on both sides groups smoking
and drinking. 2|in. x 2in. (Dutch.)

[ 88.] Ivory; curiously carved with 19 grotesque human
faces, eacli face forming part of its neighbours ; stopper,
two heads of priests. 2fin. x i^in. (Italian.)

[ 89.] Ivory ; in high relief, five figures and monkey ;
background, a wall ; brass stopper, a boor dancing ; metal
base. 2|in. x i^in. (German.)

[90.] Ivory; bunch of grapes. 2^in. x 2|in. (Italian.)

[91.] Amber, in form of deer-hoof; Cupid extinguishing
a fire ; inscription below, " Ich Idsche meine Flammen."
3|in. X i|in. (German.)

[92.] An Indian bean, mounted with silver ; silver
stopper. 2|in. diameter x |in. thick. (German.)

[ 93-] White glass, Venetian ; a negro's head ; pewter
stopper. 2|in. x i^in.

[94.] White glass, Venetian ; a negro's head ; pewter
stopper. 2 1 in. x lUn.

These were made in Venice for the Gold Coast trade.

[ 94A.] Gres de Flandres, oval, flat; flowers and foliage
in low relief on blue ground, on both sides. 3 Jin. x 2in. x lin.

[ 94B.] Grhs de Flandres, oval, flat ; flowers and foliage
within border, on both sides. 3|in. x 2in. x lin.

[ 94c.] Gres de Flandres, pear-shape, curved ; small
flowers in low relief; silver mount and chased stopper.
4|in. X I fin.

[ 94D.] Gres de Flandres, globular, flattened ; covered
with small devices in relief, ifin. diameter.

[195I

Snuff Bo'itles. — European.

[ 94E.] Brown earthenware, unglazed, circular, thinned
to edge. 2 i in. diameter. (Brittany.)

[ 94F.] Brown glazed earthenware, in form of dog.
2|in. X i|in.

SNUFF BOTTLES— ASIATIC, AFRICAN, etc.

[95.] Indian nut, carved with figures and animals;
brass mount. liin. diameter, 2|in. high. (Scinde.)

[ 96.] Indian nut, carved with mythological figures.
2in. diameter, 2in. high. (Scinde.)

[ 97 to 106.] Ten SnufT Bottles, cocoa-nut ; most
elaborately carved, some over the whole surface, others with
rich bands of ornament. 2^in. to T,lm. high x 2in. to 2 Jin.
diameter. (Scinde.)

[107.] A gourd, with wooden stopper. 9in. x 4in.
(Madagascar.)

[ 108.] Bamboo, engraved. 7in. x |in. (Madagascar.)

[109.] Bamboo, engraved; with leather thong. 5in.
X |in. (Madagascar.)

[no.] Bamboo, plain; loop of covered cord to
stopper. 2|in. x |in. (Madagascar.)

[ III.] Oval nut, with ridge at bottom ; wood stopper.
2in. X ijin.

[ 112.] Gourd, plain; bead-work stopper. 3iin. x 3in.
diameter. (Kaffir.)

[113.] Gourd; three large beetles in black; light
ground. 3in. x 2 fin. diameter. (Kaffir.)

[ 114.] Gourd; black patches, with lines of dots upon
them. 3in. x 2 in. diameter. (Kaffir.)

[ 115.] Black nut with stopper, ifin. x lUn. dia-
meter. (Kaffir.)

[ 116.] Two Snuff Bottles, brown nut ; one with double
loop of string. i|iii. x i^.in. diameter. (Kaiifir.)

[117.] Brown nut. if in. x 2in. diameter. (Kaffir.)

[ ri8.] Black nut; incised ornament; horn stopper,
oval. 2^in. x ijin. diameter. (Kaffir.)

[196]

Snuff Bo'itles. — Asiatic, African, etc.

[119.] Made of rhinoceros horn; egg-shape; brass
stopper. 2 in. x i^in. diameter. (Kaffir.)

[ 120.] Brown nut. ijin. x i;^in. (Kaffir.)

[ 121 to 123.] Three Snuff Bottles, bamboo, with in-
cised ornament, lines filled with black. 3fin. and siin. x
2|in. long. (Kaffir.)

[124.] Horn, small bottle, with thin curved strip of
same horn, iiin. long, for sticking in the hair. liin. x fin.
(Kaffir.)

[ 125.] Two gourds, each 2in. x ifin., covered with
blue and white beads; connected by strings, Sin. long.
(Kaffir.)

[ 126.] Three gourds, each 2in. x lin., covered with
blue and white beads; connected by plaited cord, sin. long.
(Kaffir.)

[127.] Gourd, with long neck, tassels of beads, and
copper coins, incised with crosses, s^in. longxi^in.
diameter. (Kaffir.)

[ 128.] Snuff Bottle ; made of the albumen of blood ;
gourd-shape; surface pricked-up; stopper of the same
material, attached by twisted cord. 3iin. high x 3in. diameter.
(Kaffir.)

[ 129.] Snuff Bottle, in form of buffalo, of same
material and similar surface as No. 128. 4iin. long x 3in.
high. (Kaffir.)

Engraved in Wood's Natural History of Man.

[130.] Gourd-shaped Bottle, of same material as
No. 129; covered with beads; white and blue diagonal
stripes. 2fin. high, 2^in. diameter. (Kaffir.)

[131.] Bottle, of same material as No. 130; body,
square ; neck circular, with cover ; blue and black lines.
4|in. high, i^in. diameter. (Kaffir.)

[132.] Wood; fluted. 2iin. high, i|in. diameter.
(Kaffir.)

[133.] Gourd; sixteen vertical bands of brass wire,
resembling embroidery. 2^in. high, 3in. diameter. (Kaffir.)

[134.] Ivory; cylindrical; plain; lid missing. 3in.
high, I ^in." diameter. (West Coast of Africa.)

[135.] Black nut; plain; ivory mouth. 4in. x 2^in.
(Darfour.)

[197]

Snuff Bottles. — Asiatic, African, etc.

[ 136.] Black nut; polished; silver mount; with ivory
"dip-stick," with which to rub the gums with snuff. 4in. x 2in.

[ 137.] Black wood; with perforation on side for cord;
covered with incised hues. 3|-in. x li-in. diameter. (Kaffir.)

[ 138.] Black wood; similar to No. 137. 3iin. x liin.
(Kaffir.)

[139.] " Knob-Kerrie," with stick i6in. long; head
hollowed for snuff, and covered with incised curved lines ;
wooden stopper. 3|in. X3in. (Kaffir.)

[ 140.] Shell of tortoise ; the openings for hind legs
closed with cement ; stopper and fittings are missing. 3-jin.
long X 2 fin. broad.

[ 141.] Shell of tortoise; mounted with silver; silver legs,
head, and tail; stopper, with silver chain. 4in. long, 2 Jin.
broad.

[142.] Vegetable ivory; head with cap and pipe,
coloured. (North Africa.)

[14310150.] Eight bottles, in glazed earthenware;
six blue glaze, two grey glaze, with ears ; covered with orna-
ment in low relief; No. 143 mounted with silver. (Morocco.)

KAFFIR SNUFF-SPOONS.

A collection of 13 Kaffir Snuff-spoons of bone.

Two have double bowls, and three have long bowls, to
supply both nostrils with snuff at once.

Nine have the stem divided into two, three, or four
prongs.

They vary in length from 4|in. to gin. ; and are carried
by the Kaffirs thrust into their hair. To these is added a
spoon in wood, turned, made by Europeans for Kaffir use.

CHINESE SNUFF BOTTLES— (HARD STONES.)

ROCK CRYSTAL.

[ I.] Oval, engraved with plants in low relief; rough
inside.

[2.] Six-sided, flattened, transparent, plain; polished
inside.

[198]

Chinese Snuff Bottles — (Hard Stones.)

[3.] Small square bottle, engraved on two sides with

Chinese characters, and on two with flowers : rough

inside ; coral stopper.

t
[4.] Flat, circular, transparent; green jade stopper;

polished inside.

[5.] Double cylindrical bottle; with green glass
stoppers, and spoons ; polished inside.

[6.] Circular, flattened ; roughened inside ; lightly
engraved with flowers on one side only ; carnelian stopper.

[ 7.J Flat, oblong; polished inside; a tree engraved in
low relief on one side.

[ 8.] Flattened, nearly circular; lion handles in relief;
sides concave, polished inside; metal stopper.

[9.] Flattened, oblong, oval; partly polished inside;
lion handles ; Chinese characters on one side, flowers and
leaves on other; coral stopper.

[10.] Oblong, oval; polished inside, fluted edges;
green jade stopper.

[ II.] In form of dog (Kylin), rough inside ; malachite
stopper.

[12.] Circular, engraved with obverse and reverse of
Spanish dollar; polished inside.

[ 13.] Oval, oblong; lion handles; dragons and kylins
engraved on sides in low relief.

[14.] Large, plain; polished inside. (From the "loot"
of the Summer Palace, Pekin.)

[15.] Six-sided; on each side plants and animals in
relief; polished inside; green jade stopper.

[ 16.] Flattened, oval; surface reticulated.

[ 1 7.] Flattened, oval ; lion handles ; two medallions in
relief, with flowers ; pink crystal stopper.

[18.] Flat, square, oblong; with flowers in relief on
one side ; polished inside ; coral stopper.

[19.] Flat, oblong; plants in relief; polished inside;
green jade stopper.

[20.] Circular, flat, in dark crystal; sides covered with
circular devices in relief.

[21.] Brown, flat, square bottle; lion handles;
polished inside ; jargoon stopper.

[199I

Chinese Snuff Bottles— (Hard Stones.)

[22.] Oblong, dark, six-sided; three sides with flowers
in relief; amethyst stopper.

[23.] Large, circular, flat; very dark crystal; trees and
bird in relief; polished inside.

[ 24.] Flat, circular; with crystals of titanium; polished
inside.

[25.] Small, flat, oblong; with hair-like threads of
titanium ; green jade stopper.

[26.] Flat, circular; rough inside; with crystals of
titanium.

[27.] Flat, square; dark crystal; full of crystals of
titanium; rough inside; pink crystal stopper.

[ 28.] Circular, flat, rough inside, one side engraved
with plants ; with titanium crystals ; pink crystal stopper.

[29.] Oblong, oval; plants in high relief, with titanium
crystals ; rough inside ; stopper of rock crystal, also full of
titanium.

[ 30.] Dark-coloured, circular, flat; full of large titanium
crystals; rough inside.

[31.] Globular, slightly flattened; lion handles in
relief, and group of titanium crystals ; rough inside ; with
green glass stopper.

JADE.

[ 32.] Green, square ; seal characters in relief on two
sides.

[33.] White, small; cylindrical, taper; plain.

[ 34.] Oval bottle, white; trees engraved in low relief;
coral stopper.

[ 35-] Greenish white ; man embracing jar.

[36.] Translucent green ; flattened; oval; plain.

[ 37.] Oblong bottle, white ; stopper and chain, of nine
links, carved from one piece ; surface of bottle and stopper
covered with ornament in relief

[38.] Light green, large, cylindrical, tapering; sup-
ported by group of trees, carved from the solid; green
jade stopper.

[200]

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Jade, Chalcedony.

[39.] Mottled green, flattened, taper ; edges thinned.

[40.] Waxen white, oblong, rounded; kylins in high
relief.

[41.] White, cylindrical, plain, small.

[42.] White, purse-shaped ; fluted sides ; with square
stopper of lapis lazuli, attached by four cords with silk
tassels.

[43.] Mottled green, oval, flattened, plain; pink crystal
stopper.

[ 44.] Greenish white, flattened ; man on horseback in
brownish shade, in low relief.

[ 45.] Mottled green, circular ; flat sides.

[46.] . Greenish white, cylindrical, tapering, plain.

[47,] Waxen white, oblong, flattened; with ears and
cord for suspension ; carnelian stopper.

[ 47A.] Waxen white, circular, flat ; delicately engraved
on one side with inscription, the other with foliage.

[ 47B.] Translucent green, oval, flattened ; upper part
fluted ; flowers in relief on lower part.

CHALCEDONY.

[ 48.] White, plain, flattened, nearly circular.

[49.] Brown, large, flattened, circular; stopper, with
large ruby. (From the Summer Palace, Pekin.)

[50.] Gourd-shaped, greyish white.

[51.] Gourd-shaped, brown.

[52.] Opaque white, flattened, circular.

[ 53.] Double bottle, brown, cylindrical.

[54.] Translucent white ; small, flattened, circular.

[55.] Translucent white ; pear-shape, flattened.

[56.] Translucent grey; flattened, circular; carnelian
stopper.

[57.] Translucent white, circular, flat; figures in low
relief on brown.

[201] AA

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Amethyst, Green Turquoise,
Lapis-Lazuli, Mocha Stone.

AMETHYST.

[58.] Oblong, flattened; figures of men and trees on
each side in high relief; white tourmaline stopper.

[59.] Gourd-shape, flattened ; engraved foliage on one
side, in relief; green jade stopper.

[ 60.] Bottle in form of a fruit ; foliage and branches in
high relief.

[61.] Bottle in form of a fruit ; malachite stopper.

[ 62.] Egg-form, fluted; amethyst stopper.

[63.] Oval, flattened; dragon in relief; malachite
stopper.

GREEN TURQUOISE.

[ 64.] Bottle in form of a fish.

[ 65.] Bottle in form of a fruit; tendrils and butterfly in
relief.

[ 66 and 67.] Two small flattened bottles, No. 67
having lion handles.

[68.] Oval, flattened; plain, with black veins.

[69.] Cylindrical, large wide-mouthed plain bottle.

[70.] Flattened, oval, plain, with black veins; coral
stopper.

LAPIS LAZULI.

[71.] Bottle in form of a fruit; foliage in relief;
malachite stopper.

[72.] Oblong, flattened, taper, mottled.

[73.] Oblong, flattened, taper.

[ 74.] Circular, flattened.

[ 75-] Cylindrical, flattened; pink crystal stopper.

[76.] Oblong pebble ; jargoon stopper.

MOCHA STONE.

[ 77.] Large pebble, egg-shape ; rich moss-like markings
on grey ; carbuncle stopper.

[202]

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Mocha Stone, Carnelian.

[78.] Circular, flattened; coral stopper.

[79.] Oblong pebble.

[ 80.] Oval, flattened ; dark, one side grey ; mocha-
stone stopper, set with a pearl.

[81.] Flattened, taper neck, with lion handles; green
jade stopper.

[ 82.] Circular, flattened ; coral stopper.

[ 83.] Oval, flattened ; fluted edges.

[84.] Circular, flattened, with lion handles; pink and
green glass stopper.

[ 85.] Circular, flattened, with lion handles.

[86.] Oval pebble; malachite stopper.

[87.] Circular, flattened; green jade stopper.

[ 88.] Oval, flattened, with lion handles.

[ 89.] Similar to 81, with flowers engraved on one side.

[ 90.] Circular, flat, dark colour.

[91.] Oval, square sides ; blue glass stopper.

[92.] Oval, flattened, with lion handles; yellow glass
and garnet stopper.

[ 93.] Flattened, oblong, carved handles.

[ 93A.] Flat, white ground, light colour, with rich brown
markmgs.

CARNELIAN.

[ 94.] Oval, flattened, milk-white and pink ; on one
side Chinese characters, on other side a deer and foliage, in
relief.

[ 95.] Bottle in form of fish, yellow.

[ 96.] Large bottle in form of " finger citron," yellow ;
tendrils and foliage in high relief; malachite stopper.

[ 97.] Circular, flat; red and white foliage in relief

[ 98.] Small, cylindrical ; red and white foliage in
relief.

[99.] Bottle in form of a fruit, red and white.

[203]

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Carnelian, Agates.

[ loo.] Bottle in form of cluster of red fruit ; carnelian
stopper, carved in form of rat.

[ loi.] Flat, oblong, plain, red.

[ 1 02.] Bottle in form of a fruit; leaves and branches in
relief, in white.

[ 103.] Bottle in form of a fruit ; malachite stopper.

[ 104.] Bottle in form of finger citron, yellow-brown,
leaves and bud in high relief.

[105.] Flattened, oblong, taper, plain.

[106.] Square, flattened, white and red; foliage and
insects in relief; turquoise stopper, carved.

[107.] Irregular pebble ; yellow and red.

[ 108.] Plain oval small bottle; carnelian bead stopper.

AGATES, Engraved.

[ 109.] Oval, flattened, brown ; foliage and fish
engraved.

[ no.] Oval; one side with horse and figures in black,
in relief on white ground ; Chinese inscription engraved on
other side ; green jade stopper,

[in.] Circular, flattened, white, with figures and trees
in black, carved in relief; green jade stopper.

[ 112.] Oval, flattened, white, figures in black in relief;
coral stopper.

[ 113.] Bottle in form of fruit, white; with bat, in black,
clinging, carved in high relief; with threads of titanium.

[114.] Flattened, taper, brown; elongated neck, lion
handles, lion and bird in relief; black stopper.

[ 115.] Oval, flattened; figures in relief in brown on
grey ground ; one side plain ; green jade stopper.

[116.] Oblong, flattened ; brown and white ground;
flowers and trees in relief; green glass stopper.

[ 117.] Large, white ground, with figures in high relief
in black on both sides ; pink crystal stopper.

[ 118.] Oval, flattened; greyish red; fish and butterfly
in high belief ; pink, tourmaline stopper.

[204]

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Agates, Jasper.

[119.] Oval, flattened; large; olive green ground;
stag, birds and monkey in yellow, in high relief; coral and
white jade stopper. (From Summer Palace, Pekin.)

[120.] Oblong, flattened; grey ground, cock and
foliage in high relief, in brown.

JASPER.

[ 121.] Oblong green pebble.

[122.] Oblong reddish grey pebble; white carnelian
stopper.

[ 123.] Oval pebble.

[ 124.] Oval; olive green and light yellow; coral and
lapis-lazuli stopper.

[125.] Oval, flattened, dark red variegated; red and
green ivory stopper.

[126.] Oval, flattened, light yellow and dark green;
green jade stopper.

[127.] Oval, flattened, bloodstone, large; green jade
stopper.

[128.] Oval, flattened; bloodstone, green.

[129.] Oval, flattened; bloodstone, green; coral
stopper.

[ 130.] Circular, flattened, octagonal; edge, red blood-
stone ; pink ivory stopper,

[131.] Circular, flattened, red bloodstone, small.

[ 132.] Oval, flattened, green and yellow moss-agate.

[133.] Oblong, flattened, brown and black.

[ 134.] Oblong, cylindrical, flattened, grey and brown.

[ 135.] Globular, flattened, moss-agate, green and
white ; lion handles and medallions, carved in relief.

[ 136.] Oblong, taper, flattened, brown ; garnet
stopper.

[ 137.] Cylindrical, flattened, large, with foot, red and
white, lion handles; medallions with landscape and inscription
in relief; porcelain stopper.

[205]

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Jasper.

[ 138.] Large circular, flattened, brown green and
white moss-agate ; lion handles.

[139.] Oval, flattened, brown and white; carnelian
stopper.

[ 140.] Circular, flattened, light brown; raised tables on
sides and edges ; pink crystal stopper.

[141.] Oval, flattened, light and dark brown.

[ 142.] Circular, flattened, yellow brown and white;
green glass stopper.

[ 143.] Oblong, flattened, salmon colour.

[144.] Oval, oblong, red and grey; silver stopper, set
with carnelian and malachite.

[145.] Oblong, flattened, greenish moss-agate.

[ 146.] Circular, flattened, with foot; white ground with
red patches, tables on sides.

[147.] Oval, flattened, green moss-agate with white;
blue glass stopper.

[ 148.] Circular, flattened, grey with white.

[ 149.] Globular, flattened, grey and white, banded ;
coral stopper.

[ 150.] Oval pebble bottle, grey and white, banded.

[151.] Circular, flattened, grey and white; carbuncle
stopper.

[ 152.] Oblong square, flat sides, corners fluted, brown;
with green jade stopper.

[153.] Flattened, circular, dark grey and brown; lion
handles ; pink crystal stopper.

[154.] Similar to No. 153.

[155.] Dark brown and white pebble; green ivor)'
stopper.

[ 156.] Oval, flattened, grey, with white bands.

[157.] Oblong square bottle, similar to No. 152, dark
and light brown and white.

[ 158.] Flattened, wide mouth, brown and white; two
circular medallions, landscape and inscription in relief;
kylin handles, perforated.

[206]

Chinese Snuff Boitles. — Jasper.

[ 159.] Broad base, grey, banded with white, fluted
on one side, engraved ; coral stopper.

[ 160.] In form of fruit, grey calyx and stalk, white.

[161.] In form of heart, flattened ; banded with white.

[ 162.] Large, flattened, grey and white mottled; lion
handles ; green glass stopper.

[ 163. J Pear-shape, taper neck, grey banded ; green
jade stopper.

[ 164.] Oblong, cylindrical, flattened ; grey stalactitic
agate ; red ivory stopper.

[ 165.] Circular, flat, grey, zig-zag-banded.

[ 166.] Oblong, square, dark brown. Similar to
No. 152.

[167.] In form of a recumbent stag; grey, brown and
white; malachite stopper.

[ 168.] Oblong, oval, flattened, brown; with white and
red bands.

[169.] Square, flat, grey and white ; tables on sides
and edges ; coral stopper.

[ 170.] Flattened, heart-shaped; square neck very dark
brown, upper part fluted ; pink ivory stopper.

[171.] Oval, i^ebble, flattened; black, green, and white.

[ 172.] Oblong, flattened, of irregular shape.

[173-] Oval pebble, in form of fruit, the stalk being
the stopper ; brown carnelian

[174.] Four very small bottles, in case; in lapis-lazuli,
carnelian, jade, and avanturine.

[175.] Bottle, in conglomerate of quartz pebbles ; dark
colours, in grey.

[ 1 76.] Bottle in form of fruit, in malachite ; foliage
and insects carved in high relief; carnelian stopper.

[ 177.] Oblong bottle, carved in beryl ; on sides, figure
seated under a tree, and bamboo carved in relief.

[ 178.] Bottle, oblong, flattened; in sapphire.
[207]

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Steatite, Limestone,
Enamelled.

STEATITE.

[179-80-81.] Three small bottles, in light coloured
steatite, exquisitely carved with foliage and ornament ; sides
finely perforated ; gilded ; stoppers kylins.

[182.] Cylindrical, dark-brown; trees, flowers, and
birds carved in high relief.

[183.] Flattened pear-shape, greyish -white; bird,
clouds, seal characters, and lion handles, in relief.

[184.] Flattened oval, large; white and red lotus
flowers and foliage, and storks, in high relief; steatite stopper.

LIMESTONE.

[ 185.] Pear - shape, flattened, narrow neck; fossil
coralline, black and white ; green jade stopper.

[ 186-7.] Oblong, flattened, brown coralline; plain.

[188.] Flattened, sage-green; lotus flowers and leaves
in relief.

[189,] Circular, flattened; striped grey alabaster; plain.

[ 190.] Bottle, in form of fruit, pink and white alabaster;
green jade stopper.

[191.] Fluor spar, egg-shape; amethyst stopper.

ENAMELLED.
Nos. ig2 to 207 are of Cloisonne enamel.

[192.] Large bottle, oval, flattened; light green
ground, with flowers and foliage in colours ; gilded border,
chased and perforated.

[193.] Oblong, oval, olive-green ground; ornament in
colours ; Chinese symbols in centre, in blue.

[ 194.] Cylindrical, with long neck; flowers and foliage
in colours, on black ground.

[208]

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Enamelled.

[195.] Cylindrical, blue ground; animals and flowers
in black and colours.

[196.] Cylindrical, blue ground; dragon and flowers
in black and colours.

[197.] Globular, with long neck; blue ground, with
flowers in colours.

[198.] Heart-shape, flattened, blue ground; floral
design in colours.

[ 199.] Oval, flattened, blue ground; dark blue centres;
design in colours; coral stopper.

[ 200.] Shouldered bottle, dark blue ground ; red
flowers in centres ; design in colours ; carnelian stopper.

[201.] Globular, flattened, with brass handles ; blue
ground ; design in colours ; green jade stopper.

[202.] Cylindrical, tapering, blue ground; central
flowers red and white ; design in colours.

[203.] Flattened taper, blue ground; design in colours;
enamelled stopper.

f 204.] Flattened bottle, blue ground; stork in white,
trees in black.

[ 205.] Flattened, chocolate ground; storks and small
birds and flowers in colours.

[ 206.] Flattened, light blue ground ; butterfly and
plants in colours, black on neck.

[ 207.] Flattened, dark green ground; flowers and
animals ; geometrical design ; top and bottom borders in
colours.

[208.] Flattened, oval, translucent blue ground; medal-
lions, with interiors and figures in colours on white ground ;
green jade stopper.

[ 209.] Cylindrical, large, blue ground, with gold spots,
on silver ; chased metal stopper. Marked.

[2 10. J Oval, taper, black; Chinese inscription, and
man riding an ass.

[211.] Circular, flattened, black; tables on sides;
landscape and inscription.

[212.] Cylindrical, black; landscape and trees in gold.

[213.] Gourd-shape, light green ground; crabs in
black.

[209] BB

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Metal, Amber, Lac.

[214.] Oblong, flattened, white ground; animals and
trees in colours.

[215 to 2 1 8. J Four oval flattened, white ground;
figures on each side in colours. Marked. Three of these
have evidently been painted by Christian artists. 216 and
217, chased metal stoppers; 218, pink crystal stopper.

METAL.

[219.] Cylindrical metal bottle ; base and neck gilded;
black ground ; flowers in panels in relief, gilded.

[ 220.] Cylindrical metal bottle ; base and neck gilded;
black ground ; tree and flowers in high relief in two panels.

[221.] Glass bottle, circular; cased in silver, richly
chased, and perforated; dragons in medallions ; lion handles;
stopper set with malachite and coral. Marked.

[ 222.] Silver-mounted wooden bottle; cased in silver,
richly chased, and set with coral and malachite.

[223.] Heart-shape bottle, bronze ; ornament in panels
in high relief.

[ 224 to 233.] Ten small gilded and enamelled bottles,
in form of fruits, etc.

AMBER.

[ 234.] Of irregular form, dark; pink crystal stopper.

[ 235-] Of irregular form, dark; turquoise stopper.

[236.] Oval, yellow, transparent; with fly imbedded;
carnelian stopper.

[ 237.] In form of jar, yellow, opaque; with group of
animals carved.

[238.] Oblong, oval, black amber; pink crystal stopper.
[239.] Oval, clouded amber; sapphire stopper.

LAC.

[ 240 and 241.] Two oval flattened bottles, in red lac;
covered with figures and landscapes in high relief.

[210]

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Lac, Pearl, Ivory, Wood.

[242.] Gourd-shape, red lac, silver mount; figures
and flowers in low relief; geometrical pattern on ground.

[ 243.] Oval, flattened ; fragments of malachite
imbedded in brown cement.

PEARL.

[244.] Taper, cylindrical, incrusted with pearls ; coral
stopper.

[ 245.] Bottle, made of a lump of pearl shell ; branches
and fruit in relief; coral stopper.

[ 246.] Glass bottle, circular, flattened ; incrusted with
groups of pearls, which the Chinese cause the pearl oyster
to secrete in the form desired.

IVORY.

[ 246.] Oblong, flat; square sliding cap to neck; flowers
and kylin in low relief in panels on sides; inlaid metal
button.

[247.] Cylindrical, perforated; flowers in high relief
in two panels ; stopper, a kylin.

[248.] Taper, carved with mythological figures ; ears
for cord ; stopper, two female faces.

[249 and 250.] Two, cylindrical, tapering; carved
with dragons in high relief; stoppers, kylins.

[ 251.] Small bottle, ivory, inlaid with red and brown
lac ; ivory stopper, and ears for cord.

WOOD.

[252.] Dark wood, carved.
[253.] Gourd, with metal stopper.
[ 254.] Gourd, inlaid with brass.
[211]

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Porcelain.

PORCELAIN.

[ I.] White ground, painted figures; green glass stopper.
Marked.

[ 2.] White ground, painted figures; green glass stopper.
Marked.

[ 3.] Perforated ; fishes, wheel, etc., in colours ; symbol
in blue ; on white ground. Marked.

[ 4.] Boats and figures in relief in colours. Four
marks.

[5.] Flat bottle, raised edges, landscapes on white
ground. Four marks.

[ 6.] Oval ; many figures in relief in colours ; pink
crystal stopper. Marked.

[ 7.] Painted with animals, birds, and trees; carnelian
stopper. Marked.

[8.] Oval ; domestic utensils in high relief in colours,
on white fretted ground ; carved coral stopper. Marked.

[9.] Painted with many figures ; white ground ; pink
crystal stopper,

[10.] White ; warrior on each side in red. Marked.

[11.] Oblong, oval; perforated ; dragons ; imitation of
red lac ; stopper of same.

[12.] Oval; perforated; kylins in red in relief ; coral
stopper.

[13.] Tapering neck; green pattern on lilac ground.

[14.] Flat; figures on sides, flowers on edges.

[15.] Oblong, oval; perforated; dragons; dark blue,
with porcelain stopper.

[16.] Oval ; many figures in high relief; white on white
ground ; stopper white porcelain.

[ 17.] Form of flattened gourd ; in imitation of red lac ;
surface covered with geometric pattern.

[18.] White ground; figures and boat in relief in
colours ; porcelain stopper. Marked.

[ 19.] Oval, white ground ; boats ; interior, figures
and trees in relief in colours. Marked.

[212]

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Porcelain.

[20.] Long neck; black ground; landscape in gold;
silver stopper.

[21.] Flowers in colours in medallions on sides;
pattern in blue on edges.

[22.] Perforated ; monkeys on each side in colours on
white ground ; ivory stopper. Marked.

[ 23.] Boat and figures, and figures and trees, in high
relief, in colours. Marked.

[24.] Imitation of red lac; symbols and flowers in
high relief, on ground covered with geometric pattern ;
porcelain stopper. Marked in gold.

[ 25.] White ground ; perforated ; dragon in relief in
lilac ; flowers in colours ; garnet stopper.

[26.] Yellow ground ; perforated; ornament in relief.

[ 27.] Cylindrical, white ground ; dragon in chocolate
in clouds of blue ; stopper a large pearl.

[ 28.] Blue ground ; flowers and leaves in colours.
Marked.

[29.] Cylindrical, double ; white ground; flowers in
red. Marked.

[ 30.] Shouldered ; white ground ; trees, with birds, in
colours ; pink crystal stopper.

[31.] Barrel-form; white ground, dragons in blue and
brown ; clouds in brown ; pink ivory stopper.

[32.] Upright, square; dark blue ground, with gold ;
on sides panels with figures and trees, in colours, on white
ground. Marked.

[ 33.] Shouldered, cylindrical ; black ; foxes and fruit
and foliage in white ; wooden stopper inlaid.

[ 34.] Circular, flat ; white ground ; a figure in brown,
and Chinese characters in medallions on sides ; flowers and
foliage in colours on edges.

[35.] Figures in relief on gold ground ; glass bead
stopper.

[ 36.] White fret ground ; dragon in green. Marked.

[37.] Cylindrical ; dragon and clouds in white, on
black ground.

[ 38.] In form of torso ; white ground ; foliage in red.

[213]

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Porcelain.

[39.] Double bottle ; numerous figures in relief, in
colours, on gold ground.

[ 40.] White ; large locust in green ; on other side
locust and a jar ; gilded stopper.

[41.] Flattened, taper; group of figures on each side;
design in red on edges. Marked.

[42,] Perforated; white ground; figures in relief, in
colours, on sides ; design in red on edges ; pink crystal
stopper. Marked.

[ 43.] In form of dog ; dark blue and green ; porcelain
stopper.

[ 44.] Large ; white ground ; on each side pictures of
interiors with figures ; pink ivory stopper. Marked,

[ 45.] Gourd-shape, with sash tied round middle ;
dragon in red-brown on green ground.

[ 46.] Yellow ground; dragon in black.

[ 47.] Double bottle, flat, tapering ; flowers and inscrip-
tions on sides ; edges pink and green, with design in colours.
Marked.

[ 48.] Perforated ; red ground ; flowers, ornament, and
symbols in relief, in colours ; mounted top and bottom with
white metal.

[ 49.] Figure of Chinese woman, painted in colours,
the foot being the stopper.

[50.] Green ground, chequered surface ; lion handles ;
green jade stopper.

[51.] Gourd-shape; pink ground; covered with orna-
ment in colours. Marked.

[52.] Triple bottle; three gourds, white, green, and
red ; flowers in colours and gold.

[53-] Cylindrical; black ground; figures in white.
Marked.

[ 54.] Globular ; long neck ; dark red upon light red
ground, speckled.

[55.] ^^^^ite, fretted ground; boat with canopy, and
figures in relief, in colours ; trees at sides.

[ 56.] Flattened ; figures and trees in blue on white
ground ; garnet stopper. Four marks.

[214]

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Porcelain.

[57.] Gourd-shape, large; dark red ground; covered
with bats, fruit, and foliage, in relief in colours; green
turquoise stopper.

[58.] Heart-shape, flattened ; green ground, beaded ;
sides white, with figure in colours, and an inscription.

[59.] Large; white ground; figures on horseback,
and boat on lake ; rocks and trees in blue and brown ;
porcelain stopper. Marked.

[60.] Similar to No. 57, but with white ground;
porcelain stopper.

[61.] Flat, leaf-shape ; white diagonal fret pattern on
sides ; edges with leaves in relief

[ 62,] Large ; black ground ; trees in high relief, green
foliage.

[ 63.] Elephant kneeling ; pink striped howdah and
neck of bottle gilded ; pink ivory stopper.

[ 64.] Flat bottomed ; dragons in blue in perforated
medallions ; lion handles, red ; avanturine stopper.

[ 65.] Heart-shape, flattened ; white ground ; a festival,
many figures, painted

[ 66.] Dog with ball, in brown and gold ; ball, red.

[ 67.] Oval, tall ; pale green ground ; on sides flowers
in lilac on white ground ; landscapes in red on edges.

[ 68.] ^\^lite ground ; partridges, dogs, and foliage,
painted Marked.

[69.] Cylindrical, taper; dark blue ground, beaded;
five-clawed dragon and clouds in gold in relief Marked.

[ 70.] Flattened; on sides landscapes with water, ripples
in relief, on white ground ; on edges design in colours on
dark red ground Marked

[71.] Cylindrical; flowers in blue and gold on white
ground. Four marks.

[72.] Oval, with long neck; on sides squirrels and
foliage, in colours, perforated ; lion handles in red

[ 73.] Double bottle, cylindrical ; landscapes in blue on
white ground.

[74.] Flattened ; dragon in green on red and white
ground.

["5l

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Porcelain.

[ 75-] Cylindrical, black ground ; figures in pale blue
and white. Marked.

[76.] Double bottle, cylindrical; landscapes and rocks
in reddish brown on white ground. Marked.

[ 77.] Double bottle, cylindrical : groups of figures on
white ground. Marked.

[ 78.J Double bottle, cylindrical ; one blue, one
yellowish green ; flowers and ornament in colours.

[79.] Gourd-shape, flattened ; birds and clouds in light
red.

[ 80. J In form of a pebble, white ground, painted with
insects and foliage ; carnelian stopper.

[ 81.] In form of a citron, yellow, with green leaves;
silver stopper.

[82.] Oblong, oval ; rich green ; coral stopper.

[ 83.] Heart-shape ; figures and landscapes in blue on
white ground. Marked.

[84.] Circular, flattened; sides painted with flowers
and foliage on white ground ; ornament in red on edges.
Marked.

[ 85.] Heart-shape, flattened ; a figure on each side in
colours in small medallions ; covered with ornaments in blue
on white ground. Marked.

[ 86.] Tall, square bottle, blue ground; figures on each
side in dark blue.

[87.] Cylindrical, tapering, fluted; blue tourmaline
stopper. Six marks.

[88.] Flattened; imitation of green turquoise; bats
and clouds marked on surface.

[ 89.] Cylindrical ; dark blue ground ; dragon and
clouds in white and light blue. Marked.

[ 90.] Three small white bottles, in which snuff is sold,
with inscrijDtions.

[91.] Oval, flattened; dark red ground; many figures
in relief, coloured ; stopper, a peacock in metal, with chain.
Marked.

[ 92.] Heart-shape, flattened ; white ground ; tree and
water, and tree and flowers on sides in colours ; design in
dark red on edges. Marked.

[216]

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Porcelain,

[ 93-1 Cylindrical, tapering; grey crackle ; deer, monkey,
bird and tree, in colours. Four marks.

[94.] Cylindrical; landscape with bridges and house
in blue and brown, on white ground ; metal stopper.

[95.] In form of squirrel; white; black eyes.

[ 96.] Square, tapering; figures on each side in colours
on white ground ; lion handles in blue. Marked.

[ 97.] White ground, fretted; figure mounted on kylin;
blue and green.

[98.] White ; trees and birds in colours ; lion handles
in red ; green glass stopper. Four marks.

[ 99- J Oval, white ; kylins on each side in red and gold,
in high relief.

[100.] Small, flattened; base perforated; rats and
branch and leaves, in high relief.

[ loi.] Cylindrical, flattened, white ; on each side
interiors with figures, in colours ; metal stopper set with coral
and malachite. Marked.

[102.] Oval, white; on each side a theatrical repre-
sentation, in colours ; pink crystal stopper. Marked.

[ 103.] Square; white ground; figures on each side;
dark blue ornament at top. Marked.

[ 1 04. J Circular, flattened ; white ground ; female figure
in blue on each side ; perforated at bottom, and with ears at
sides for cord.

[ 105.] Oblong, tapering neck; white ground; man on
boat and trees, in colours. Marked.

[106.] Cylindrical, shouldered; white ground; many
figures in bright colours.

[107.] White; kylins and clouds in relief ; perforated
all over. Marked.

[ 108.] White ground; many figures in relief, in colours;
and boat, in red, with canopy, with figures in relief and colours.
Marked.

[109.] Cylindrical, tapering; musician on buffalo, in
colours ; coral stopper. Four marks.

[no.] Flattened, white ground; five-clawed dragon
in relief, in green ; pink crystal stopper. Marked.

[217] cc

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Porcelain.

[ill.] Tall, oval, white ground ; dragons and clouds
in relief and bright colours. Marked.

[ 112.] In form of dog, with puppy; blue, green, and
yellow.

[113.] In form of squirrel, brown, with leaves and
fruits in colours.

[114.] Cylindrical, blue ground; many horses and
tree, in white. Marked.

[115.] Oval, white, fretted ground; kylins, in very
high relief.

[116.] In form of two manuscript rolls, bound
together with sash and cord ; rolls ornamented with dark and
light blue, and with borders top and bottom ; sash, with rich
pattern in colours.

[117.] Square, with corners rounded, white ground;
figures painted on each side. Marked.

[118.] Oval, tall, yellow; kylins, in high relief

[ 119.] Circular, flattened, white ground ; covered with
close pattern in dark blue. Marked.

[120.] In form of a fruit, large; black ground, with
leaves and pods in slight relief, in green.

[121.] In form of boy, with vase, seated on a frog;
green, blue, and yellow.

[ 122.] Heart-shape, flattened, with trees and flowers
in low relief in colours, on white ground ; pattern in blue on
edges ; pink lac stopper.

[123.] Circular, gold ground; medallions on sides,
with flowers in black, and inscription.

[ 124.] Cylindrical, tapering, with small pattern in red
on white ground; in two panels; flowers in colours on white
ground.

[ 125.] Double bottle, cylindrical, white ground; figures
in colours ; bone stoppers, inlaid. Marked.

[126.] Pale green ground, beaded; two oval panels,
with figure, and a landscape in colours. Marked.

[127.] In form of butterfly; markings on wings in
relief, in colours ; gilded.

[128.] Oval, tall, flattened; dark blue ground; per-
forated all over; symbols, flowers and ornament, in relief,
in bright colours.

[218J

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Porcelain.

[ 129.] Imitation red lac, perforated all over, kylins in
relief; marked in gold.

[ 130.] Cylindrical, white ground ; figures on horse-
back in blue and brown. Four marks.

[131.] Cylindrical; figures and trees in colours, on
white ground ; malachite stopper.

[132.] Cylindrical; landscape with houses and water,
in blue on white ground. Pour marks.

[133.] Heart-shape, flattened, white ground; many
figures on sides ; design in red on edges. Marked.

[134.] Yellow glaze; reticulated.

[ I35-] Cylindrical; five-clawed dragon and clouds, in
blue and brown.

[136.] Oval, large, blueish - white ground; many
figures on horseback, and a boat on lake with rocks and trees,
in blue and brown ; porcelain stopper with figure in blue.
Marked.

[ 137.] Oval, tall ; perforated all over ; imitation of
red lac; dragon and stork in relief; porcelain stopper.

[138.] Oval, flattened; perforated all over; kylins in
relief in colours ; blue glass stopper. Marked.

[139.] Oval, tall; perforated all over; pale green;
dragon and stork in relief; green ivory stopper.

[ 140.] White ground, fretted ; many full length figures,
in relief; green ivory stopper.

[141.] Cylindrical; a warrior in colours; inscription
on white ground.

[ 142.] Similar to No. 137.

[143.] Cylindrical, tapering; expanded neck; light
brown crackle.

[144.] Cylindrical; expanded base and neck; bright
green glaze ; crackle.

[ 145.] White. Similar to No. 140.

[146.] Oval, tall; dark blue, perforated; dragon and
stork and clouds in relief.

[147.] Oval, flattened; dragon and stork in relief, in
green and red on white ground. Marked.

[148.] Circular, flattened, white ground; bats and
clouds in red.

[219]

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Porcelain.

[149.] Square, white glaze; grooved sides and trans-
verse grooves at angles.

[150.] Circular, white ground; roses and blackthorn
on sides in colours ; rats in relief on shoulders ; tendril and
leaves on neck, in reHef; around base, circular ornaments
in yellow and blue alternately, perforated.

[151.] Large, unglazed porcelain, grey; three cocks
and clouds, in black and blue grey ; inscription on opposite
side. Marked.

[152.] Double bottle, cylindrical; white ground;
landscapes in blue. Four marks.

[153.] Tapering to neck; foliage in blue on white
ground.

[154.] Cylindrical; white ground; warriors fighting ;
painted in colours. Four marks.

[ I55'] Cylindrical; five-clawed dragon in brown, clouds
in grey ; white ground.

[156.] Cylindrical; figures and landscape in blue, on
white ground. Four marks.

[157.] Circular, flattened, white ; on each side a locust
painted. Marked.

[158.] Cylindrical, tapering to base, white; a sea
view ; vessels at a wharf, painted.

[ 159.] Cylindrical, tall, white; five-clawed dragon and
clouds, incised under glaze; stopper, a kylin in ivor)'; 13
rings on bottom.

[ 160.] White; perforated all over; dragon, stork, and
clouds in relief; coral stopper.

[ 161.] Tapering to neck; club ornament on yellow
ground.

[ 162.] Oval, flattened; figures, interior, landscape with
river and clouds in relief in colours; neck broken. Four
marks.

[ 163.] Cylindrical, white ; two figures in colours. Four
marks.

[164.] Cylindrical, white; figures seated at table, in
colours.

[ 165.] Cylindrical, white; figures in colours; bat and
clouds in red on shoulder ; coral stopper.

[220]

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Porcelain.

[ i66,] Cylindrical, white; figure and landscape, in
brown and blue ; coral stopper.

[167.] Cylindrical, white; figures in bright colours.
Four marks.

[ 168.] Cylindrical, white; five-clawed dragon in blue;
clouds in chocolate;

[ 169.] Cylindrical, white; figures in blue and brown.

[170.] Cylindrical, white, tapering to base; many
figures, in bright colours ; pattern in blue on shoulders and
base. Marked.

[ 171.] Cylindrical, white; dragon and clouds in green.

[172.] Cylindrical; dragon in red-brown ; clouds and
pattern on neck and base in blue.

[ 173.] Cylindrical, tapering to base; figure in colours,
and inscription within coloured border, on white ground ;
silver stopper, repoussd, and chased.

[174.] Cylindrical, white ground; cart with cover,
drawn by six horses, in colours, and mountains, in blue.

[175.] Cylindrical; figures in bright colours; group
of many bottles, with inscription below ; on white ground.

[176.1 Cylindrical, white ground; butterflies, flowers
and grass, m dull colours.

[ 177.] Cylindrical; circular devices in blue, on white;
green jade stopper. Four marks.

[ 178.] Cylindrical; like No. 173.

[179.] Cylindrical, white ground; rocks, water, and
trees, in brown.

[180.] Cylindrical; landscape — rocks and trees in
chocolate, on white.

[181.] Cylindrical, tapering to base; white; figure,
with axe, in colours. Marked.

[182.] Cylindrical, white; two figures and duck, in
colours ; inscription. Mark, a duck.

[ 183.] Cylindrical, white, tapering to base; figures
seated at table, in blue and dull red.

[ 184,] Cylindrical, white ; two figures in colours.

[ 185.] Cylindrical, white; many figures at an altar, in
colours. Marked.

[221]

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Porcelain.

[ i86.] Cylindrical; figures, rocks, two boats, one with
large flag, in blue and dull red.

[ 187.] Cylindrical; figures on horseback, in white on
black ground.

[ 188.J Cylindrical; figures and trees in dull red and
blue, on white ground.

[189.] Cylindrical; two figures in bright colours on
white ground. Marked.

[190,] Cylindrical; pale green ground; five-clawed
dragon and clouds, in red.

[ 191.] Square, yellow glaze, plain.

[ 192.] Tapering to neck; brown glaze, plain.

[ 1 93- J Globular, long neck ; dark green glaze, plain.

[ 194.] Tapering to neck; brownish black glaze, plain.

[195.] Cylindrical; turquoise-green ground, covered
with fine markings in dull red.

[ 196.] Neck contracted at bottom; black glaze, plain.

[ 197.] Globular; turquoise glaze, plain.

[ 198.] Cylindrical, tall, purple ; red glaze on rough
surface.

[199.] Tapering to neck; light fawn-colour glaze,
plain.

[ 200.] Light green ground, finely sprinkled with blue.

[ 201.] Flattened, long neck; grey crackle.

[ 202.] Cylindrical, contracted above base; black glaze.

[ 203.] Cylindrical, contracted above base ; brownish
red glaze ; green jade stopper.

[ 204.] Square, groove down each side ; transverse
grooves on angles ; green glaze.

[ 205.] Globular, tapering to base ; long neck, black
glaze ; leaves in gold. Marked.

The foNounng Jive bottles are of a Cliinese porcelain
7vhicJi closely resembles in density, hardness, and polish, the best
specimens of Wedgwood'' s '■fasper-tvare.^''

[206.] Circular, flat, light brown paste; raised plain
medallions on sides and edges ; cut and polished as stone.

[207.] Oval, flattened, chocolate colour, plain.
[222]

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Porcelain.

[ 208. J Oval, flattened, tapering to base ; brown paste ;
cut and polished as stone ; silver stop])er, set with coral
and jade.

[ 209.] Circular, flattened ; Chinese symbols engraved
on sides ; light green paste.

[210.] Narrow, flattened; olive green paste, polished
as stone.

[211.] Circular, flattened; many figures in colours,
gilded on white ground. Marked.

[212.] Small, green ground; raised ornament, yellow
in centre.

[213.] Oval, small, yellow ground; flowers raised, light
green in centre.

[214.] Shouldered bottle; two boats, water, and trees
in relief, in bright colours ; ornament in red round neck and
base. Four marks.

[215.] Oval, tapering to neck; figures and interior in
relief, in colours ; ornament in red round base.

[ 216.] Oval, flattened ; many full-length figures in high
relief.

[217.] Oval, flattened; boat and figures and water in
relief, and on opposite side figures in relief in bright colours ;
ornament in red round neck and base. Four marks.

[218.] Gourd - shape, flattened, contracted centre;
white ground, clouds and bats in dull red.

[219.] Double bottle, cylindrical, tapering to base;
white ; figure and ass and an interior in colours. Marked.

[220.] Two small glass bottles of snuff", with advertise-
ment papers.

[221.] Square, tall ; white; dragons in blue, round long
panels sunk in sides.

[222.] Cylindrical; a troop of camels, trees, and
landscape in brown and blue on white ; flat top. Mark, a
horse.

[223.] Cylindrical, tall, tapering to base ; white glaze;
wicker pattern in relief round upper part.

[ 224.] Flat top, similar to 222. Mark, a fish.

[ 225.] Cylindrical ; figures in colours ; borders in blue
at top and bottom on white ground. Marked.

[223J

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Porcelain.

[226.] Octagonal, tall, slightly tapering downwards;
cattle and trees in blue on white ground.

[227.] Circular; contracted base, white crackle ; with
landscape in black, blue, and green.

[ 228.] Square, tall; green ground, finely mottled with
blue.

[229.] Cylindrical, tapering to base ; dragon in blue
on white ground. Four marks.

[ 230.] In form of leaf; flat, with flowers, gilded.
Marked.

[231.] Globular, with long neck; dull blue ground;
foliage in low relief.

[232.] Double bottle, cylindrical; light green ground
with blue mottle.

[ 233-] Oval, flattened, with dragon and clouds in
white edged with green.

[ 234.] Cylindrical, tapering downwards, expanded
mouth; apple-green ground, with ornament and leaves in
blue.

[ 235.] Heart-shape ; green ground, beaded ; figures
and inscription on sides on white.

[236.] Cylindrical; trees and birds in blue on white
ground.

[237.] Flattened, octagonal, long neck; dragon in
black on yellow ground.

[ 238. J Oval, flattened ; watch-face on each side ; edges
pale blue, with design in relief in gold. Marked.

[239.] Oval, flattened; sides and edges perforated;
bats symbols and flowers, in bright colours ; white ground.

[ 240.] Cylindrical, large ; blue diaper and foliage on
white ground ; flat top ; ivory stopper.

[ 241.] Cylindrical ; blue figures on white gi'ound ;
spoon in form of spade ; large ivory stopper, inlaid. Four
marks

[ 242.] Circular, flattened ; yellow green ground ;
dragon in pink, surrounded by clouds in blue and white.
Marked.

[243.] Heart-shape, flattened; lion handles; foliage
in colours on white ground. Marked.

[224]

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Porcelain, Glass.

[ 244.] Globular, long neck ; light green ground ;
beaded ; three oval medallions with landscape in colours,
foliage in red, and inscription, on white ground. Marked.

Twenty Stoppers, various stones, with spoons.

Thirty-six Heads of Stoppers, various stones and
materials.

CHINESE SNUFF BOTTLES— GLASS.

[ I to 60.] Chinese Snuff Bottles, in great variety of
rich colours, combinations of colours, and kinds of glass.
Twenty having stoppers of coral, silver, stone, and glass, with
spoons.

[61 to 73.] Thirteen Snuff Bottles in imitation of
Mocha-stone and agate, of a peculiar kind of glass, said to be
made by the use of the silex of the rice plant. Nine having
stoppers of garnet, carnelian, crystal and glass, with spoons.

GLASS SNUFF BOTTLES— Cut as Cameos at
Shan-tung.

[ 74.] Figures, house and trees, in olive-green upon
white.

[75.] Dragon, and inscription in seal characters, and
lion handles, in black, upon opaque pink.

[76.] Figures, birds, and trees in black, upon opaque
white.

[77.] Large; trees, flowers, and clouds in bright blue,
on opaque white.

[78.] Cylindrical ; two five-clawed dragons in dark
red, upon opaque orange.

[79.] Flowers and foliage, upon white.

[ 80.] Horses and trees on each side ; two shades of
light pink.

[225] DD

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Glass.

[ 8i.] Large, cylindrical, tapering to base; flowers in
dark blue, upon white ; white tourmaline stopper.

[82.] Large globular, with long neck; flowers and
open ornament in blue, on white ground ; solid leaves in
blue, on base and neck.

[ 83.] Large cylindrical, tapering to base; Hon handles;
two oval medallions, with symbols and bats in blue, on white.

[ 84. ] Circular, flattened ; lion handles, base, and
border of medallions in blue, on white ; in medallions,
flowers painted on gold ground.

[ 85.] Dragon, in orange-brown, on white.

[ 86.] Black-thorn, birds, and bamboos in dark red,
upon crystal ; roughened inside ; green jade stopper.

[ 87.] Dragon in black on each side, on white.

[88.] Large; ruby glass with symbols and leaves on
neck ; cut in high relief.

[89.] Dark blue upon white ; plain white neck.

[90.] Dragons in ruby glass, in high relief; inscription
in seal characters within oblong medallion, on semi-trans-
parent ground.

[91.] Bear, monkey, bird, and foliage in light green, on
opaque white ground.

[92.] Figures, bats, and foliage in ruby glass, and lion
handles, on semi-transparent ground.

[ 93.] Bonze, deer, symbols, and lion handles in dark
blue, on opaque white ground.

[ 94.] Bonze on horseback; tree and flowers in blue, on
semi-transparent ground ; carnelian stopper.

[95.] Rude figures and trees in reddish brown, on blue
ground.

[ 96.] Large oval, flattened ; large dragon in high
relief with clouds in red, on opaque white ground.

[97.] Large, cylindrical; tapering to both ends; trees
with flowers and birds in high relief in red, on opaque white
ground; carnelian stopper.

[ 98.] Tall, gourd-shape, contracted in middle ; tendrils
and leaves in white, on pink ground of two tints.

[226]

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Glass, Painted Glass.

[ 99.] Large ruby glass, with dragon, lion, and lion
handles in high relief; green glass stopper.

[ 100.] Leaves and fruits, and tendrils in high relief, in
red, on semi-transparent ground.

[ loi.] Small dragons, symbols and lion handles in
blue, on transparent ground.

[102.] Altars and lion handles in dark green, on semi-
transparent ground.

[ 103.] Large symbols on sides, red on white opaque
ground.

[ 104.] Foliage, etc., and lion handles in deep blue, on
semi-transparent ground ; green jade stopper.

[ 105.] Dragons on each side in red, in high relief, on
semi-transparent ground.

[ 106.] Dragons covering whole surface; water at base,
in light red, on opaque white.

[107.] Scroll-like ornament, with grotesque head and
fish, in high relief, in ruby glass, on semi-opaque ground ;
green jade stopper.

[ 108.] Large Chinese characters and lion handles in
red ; semi-transparent ground.

[ 109.] Dragon and bird in ruby glass on transparent
ground ; rough inside.

[ no.] Bonze under a tree, and figure, stork, etc., in
ruby glass, on semi-transparent ground.

[ III.] Devices in black, on opaque white.

[ 112.] Devices in blue, on opaque white; pink glass
stopper.

[ 113.] Symbols in black, on opaque pink ground.

[ 114.] Animals and tree, in blue, on semi-transparent
ground.

[115.] Four plants in pots, various colours, on opaque
white ground.

[ 116.] Dragon, in high relief, in ruby glass, on white
ground ; blue glass stopper ; in silver filigree case.

[227]

Chinese Snuff Bottles. — Painted Glass,
Applied Ornament.

PAINTED GLASS.

[117 and 118.] Two crystal glass snuff bottles, with
lion handles, engraved ; each with a landscape painted upon
the inside of the bottle ; inscriptions also upon the inside ;
No. 117 with glass stopper and spoon.

[119 and 120.] Two similar bottles, smaller; painted
inside ; both with inside surface rough. No. 119 with glass
stopper; No. 120 with malachite stopper.

APPLIED ORNAMENT IN GLASS.

[ 121.] Large, cylindrical, tapering to base; pale green;
flowers in high relief, in yellow and pink, and stems in green,

[ 122.] Small; green and red in very low relief,

[ 123.] Gourd-shape, contracted in middle; semi-trans-
parent white ; with leaves in blue, green, and pink, and stems
in pale green, in high relief, applied ; lapis-lazuli stopper.

[124.] White semi-transparent ; flowers in white and
pink, stems and leaves in green.

[125.] In form of citron; yellow mottled; leaves and
stem in high relief in light green.

[126.] White, opaque; flowers in pink, leaves in yellow-
brown.

[127.] Greenish grey; fruits in dull red, leaves and
stems in light green ; applied ; glass stopper.

[128.] White; flowers in pink, leaves in green, blue,
and yellow.

The preceding Snuff Bottles vary in height from 2 inches
to 2\ inches. Those described as ^^ large" are from j\ inches
to 4\ inches high, and are not for the pocket, but for the table.

[228]

§nxxff ^oxe^.

IN HARD STONES.

I.] Labradorite, oval.

2.] Jade, oblong.

3.] Matrix of opal, oblong. (Hungary.)

4.] Matrix of opal, oblong ; gold mounted.

5.] Noble serpentine, oval ; garnets imbedded.

6.] Rose-quartz, oblong. (Siberia.)

7.] White chalcedony, semi-circular. (India.)

8.] Laminated chalcedony, oblong.

9.] Obsidian, circular. (Mexico.)

10.] Obsidian, oval. (Mexico.)

II.] Matrix of amethyst, oval.

12.] Lapis lazuli, oblong.

13.] Bloodstone, oblong.

14.] Roman Mosaic, circular, on porphyry.

15.J Roman Mosaic, oblong, on porphyry.

16.] Oblong box, inlaid in lozenges with adularia,
labradorite, lapis-lazuli, etc. (Siberia.)

17.] Lumachelli, oblong. (Italian.)

18.] Egyptian jasper, oval.

19.] Egyptian jasper, oval.

20.] Egyptian jasper, oblong ; Indian granite bottom.

21.] Rhodonite, oval. (Siberia.)

22.] Lepidolite, oblong. (Saxony.)

23.] Avanturine, dark grey, curved.

24.] Avanturine, red and white, oblong.

25.] Avanturine, brown, oval.

[229]

Snuff Boxes. — In Hard Stones.

Anthophyllite, oblong. (Siberia.)

Bronzite, oblong.

Silicified wood ; oblong.

Silicified wood, oval, with natural surface on

[26.] Avanturine, brown and white, oval.

[ 27.] Avanturine, red spotted, oval.

[ 28.] Avanturine, red band, pink and white, oblong.

[ 29.] Lava, brown, oblong. (Italy.)

[ 30.] Lava, yellow, carved, Venus with basket of
Amorini; oblong. (Italy.)

[31.] Lava, yellow, carved, "The Laocodn;" circular.
(Italy.)

[32.]

[33-]

[34.]

[35-]
side.

[36.] Silicified wood, oblong.

[37.] Silicified wood, oblong.

[38.] Silicified wood, oblong.

[ 39.] Silicified wood, oval.

[ 40.] Silicified wood, oblong.

[41.] Silicified wood, oval.

[ 42.] Silicified wood, oblong.

[ 43.] Siberian feldspar, green, oblong.

[ 44.] Norwegian feldspar, oblong.

[ 45.] Siberian granite, red, oblong.

[ 46.] Siberian granite, pink, oblong.

[ 47.] Syenite, oblong. (Finland.)

[ 48.] Flowers and fruit, in hard stones, incrusted on
white agate ; lid only. (Vienna.)

Red jasper; fruits and flowers in hard stones,
oval. (Vienna.)

Rosso antico, oblong.

Double box, Indian jasper, oblong.

Agate, incrusted, oblong.

Agate, oblong.

[49-
incrusted

[50.

[51.

[52.

[53-

[54.

[55-

[56.

Agate, oval.
Agate, oval.
Agate, curved.

[230]

box.

Snuff Boxes. — In Hard Stones.

[57-] Agate, circular.

[58.] Agate, circular.

[59.] Agate, oval.

[ 60.] Agate, oval.

[61.] Dendritic jasper, black and white, oblong.

[ 62.] Dendritic jasper, black.

[ 63.] Jasp-agate, circular.

[ 64.] Jasp-agate, white and pink, curved.

[ 65.] Jasp-agate, black, white, and red, curved,

[ 66.] Moss-agate, curved.

[67.] Egyptian jasper, oblong.

[ 68.] Yellow jasper, curved.

[ 69.] Indian jasper, circular.

[ 70.] Egyptian jasper, brown and black mottled, ovaL

[71.] Egyptian porphyry, red and white, oval; part of

[72.] Egyptian porphyry, red and white, oval.

[73.] Swedish porphyry, circular.

[ 74.] Porphyry, red, brownish spots, oval.

[ 75.] Dark jasper, oval. (German.)

[ 76.] Banded jasper, oval. (German.)

[77.] Banded jasper, circular. (German.)

[78.] Green and black jasper, oval, (Siberian.)

[79.] Green banded jasper, oblong. (Siberian.)

[ 80.] Yellow and brown banded jasper, oblong.
(Siberian.)

[81.] Olive green and black jasper, oblong. (Siberian.)

[ 82.] Pink grey jasper, oval, carved on sides. (Siberian.)

[ 83.] Blue grey jasper, circular. (Siberian.)

[ 84.] Pale pink jasper, fissured, and reunited by silicious

infiltration; oval. (India.)

[ 85.] Banded jasper, curved. (German.)

[86.] Dendritic jasper, oblong, black and white.
(Siberia. )

[ 87.] Brown and yellow banded jasper, oval. (German.)

[ 88.] Gneiss, oblong. (Siberia.)

[231]

Snuff Boxes. — In Hard Stones.

89.] Gneiss, oblong. (Siberia.)

90.] Anhydrite, oblong. (Siberia.)

91,] Quartzite, oblong. (Siberia.)

92.] Conglomerate, oval,

93.] Conglomerate, circular ; part of box.

94.] Conglomerate, quartz pebbles, oblong.

95.] Conglomerate, oval.

96.] Conglomerate, oval.

97.] Porphyry, Sweden, oblong ; top cracked.

98.] Crinoidal stone, oblong.

99.] Crinoidal stone, circular.

1 00. J Serpentine, oblong.

loi.] Banded agate, jasp-agate top ; oval.

102.] Jasp-agate, oblong.

103.] Brown agate, oblong; lid only.

104.] Brown jasp-agate, oblong.

105.] Blood stone, in form of shell. (Hashish box.)

106.] Indian agate, oval. (Hashish box.)

107.] Indian agate, circular. (Hashish box.)

108.] Indian agate, oblong; not mounted.

109.] Dark, mottled, serpentine, oblong.

no.] Brown jasp-agate, oblong.

III.] Fossil wood and jasper; oblong.

112.] Black and white agate, bottom jasper, oblong.

113.] Laminated grey chalcedony, oval.

114.] Stratified stone, oblong.

115.] Green, mottled serpentine, circular.

116.] Green and red mottled jasper, oval.

117.] Dark brown fossil wood, oval.

118.] Bluish-grey Gneiss, oblong. (Norway.)

119.] Blood stone, oblong,

120.] Indian moss-agate, oblong; not mounted.

121.] Black and white limestone, whorl of fossil shell ;
circular.

[ 122 to 125.] Four circular boxes, in serpentine.
[232]

SNUFF BOXES— METAL, IVORY, WOOD, etc

[ 1.] Steel, octagonal, oblong; chiselled ornament in
relief; rock crystal top and bottom, engraved. (Spanish.)

[2.] Steel, circular; chiselled and perforated, ornament
top and bottom ; silver mounted. (Italian.)

[ 3.] Steel, oval ; figures in low relief, on gold ground,
in four medallions ; tortoise-shell bottom. (Spanish.)

[4.] Steel, oval ; chiselled and perforated ornament
on lid. (German.)

[ 5.] Steel ; in form of bale of wool ; chiselled and
perforated all over. (Spanish.)

[6.] Steel, circular ; geometrical ornament ; gold
ground. (Spanish.)

[ 7.] Steel, circular ; in centre a head, in high relief, in
medallion; around it arabesque in very low relief (Italian.)

[ 8. ] Steel, octagonal, oblong ; on top and bottom
acanthus foliage, repoussd (Italian.)

[9.] Steel, oblong; flowers and foliage; chiselled, per-
forated. (Spanish.)

[10.] Steel; nude figure and young Satyr in high
relief in centre ; flowers and foliage ; chiselled. (German. )

[ II.] Steel, oval; double box; landscape, figures, and
ornament Damascened, in silver and gold. (Italian.)

[ 12.] Steel, oval; on top and bottom figure in armour
on horseback, repouss6. (German.)

[13.] Steel, oval; trophies of arms, repoussd. (German.)

[14.] Steel, octagonal; on top and bottom figure on
horseback, and foliage, repoussd (Italian.)

[ 15.] Steel, oblong; acanthus foliage, repousse.

[ 16.] Steel, oval; birds, arms, and flowers, repousse.

[17.] Steel, octagonal ; on top and bottom flowers and
ornament chiselled and perforated.

[ 18.] Steel, oval ; on top and bottom birds and foliage
chiselled and perforated.

[19.] Steel, oval; griffins and foliage in very low
relief.

[20.] Steel, oval ; acanthus ornament in low relief.

[21.] Steel, octagonal; ornament radiating from centre.

repoussd

[233] EE

Snuff Boxes. — Metal, Ivory, Wood, etc.

[ 22.] Steel, oval ; scallop shells in high relief, repoussd;
gilded centres, perforated.

[23.] Steel, oval; a convivial party in low relief.
(Dutch.)

[24.] Steel, octagonal ; on lid a brass plaque — an owl
smoking, by his side jug and glass, in high relief.

[25.] Steel, oblong; lid ornamented with nails with
facetted heads.

[26.] Cast-iron, Berlin; in form of shell; group of
classical figures ; bottom, a shell.

[27.] Bronze of three different colours; hexagonal,
inlaid with clouds, water, etc., in silver. (Japanese.)

[28.] Oval ; on lid small enamel in centre, surrounded
by acanthus ornament in silver, chiselled and perforated, on
gold ground ; tortoise-shell body. (French.)

[29.] Circular; on lid silver plaque with box con-
taining hair, surrounded by scroll ornament ; tortoise-shiell
body.

[ 30.] Oblong, double box ; on lid silver plaque chased
and perforated ; similar mounts' on sides ; tortoise-shelL

[31.] Silver, oval ; top and sides covered with flowers
and ornament, chased, applique'.

[ 32.] Copper, oval, parcel-gilt ; covered with ornament
and foliage, repoussd.

[ 33-1 Copper, oblong ; on lid, figures engraved, on
bottom a fine arabesque with figures in very low relief. (Dutch. )

[ 34. ] Copper, in form of shell; parcel-gilt; with inscrip-
tion. Date 1662. (German.)

[ 35.] Circular, with gilded medallion of Alexander I.
of Russia; papier-mache'. (Russian.)

[36.] Circular, with head in silver, of William IV. ; in
high relief; papier-mache'.

[37.] Circular, with group in silver, in high relief,
of three men carousing ; papier-machd.

[38.] Gilt metal; handle of walking cane; Louis
Quatorze ornament.

[39.] Copper, in form of shell ; covered with minute
figures ; electro-deposited.

[234]

Snuff Boxes. — Metal, Ivorv, Wood, etc.

[40.] Steel, oval; inlaid with silver; on lid three
female figures ; on bottom arabesque. (French.)

[41.] Silver, oval; lid a Berlin casting; Saul of
Tarsus.

[ 42.] Silver, oblong ; on lid a pagoda, figure and
ornament; sides covered with ornament, chased. (Indian.)

[ 43.] Silver, oval ; with foliage, and in very high relief
flowers. (Chinese. )

[ 44.] Silver, oval ; lid repouss^ ; figures on horseback
in high relief— meeting of Prince Charles and Lord Drum-
mond near Stirling, 1746.

[ 45.] Silver, oblong ; with two small cups to put to
the nose.

[ 46.] Silver, curved ; on lid a ship in full sail, repoussd.
(Dutch.)

[47.] Silver, circular; niello ; plan of St. Petersburgh,
and on bottom statue of Peter the Great. (Russian. )

[48.] Silver, circular; niello; map of Vologda, etc., on
top; twelve coats of arms. (Russian.)

[ 49.] Silver, oblong ; niello ; on lid a boar hunt, and
arabesque ; on bottom a huntsman, dogs, and arabesque.
(Russian.)

[50.] Silver, oval ; niello ; landscapes and figures.
(Russian. )

[ 51.] Silver, oblong; niello; covered with geometrical
and arabesque ornament. (French.)

[52.] Steel, covered with fine ornament in silver.
(Indian.)

[53.] Silver, gilt, circular; elaborate ornament in gold
on black ground, set with garnets top and bottom.

[54.] Bronze, oval ; foliage in black on gold ground.
(Tonquin.)

[ 55 and 56.] Brass, gilded, of irregular form. (Chinese.)

[57.1 White metal, oval; top and sides inlaid with
silver; Bidri. (India.)

[ 58.] Bronze, oval ; inscriptions inlaid with silver.
(Chinese.)

[59.] Steel, oblong, fiat; engraved. Date 1760.
[235J

Snuff Boxes. — Metal, Ivory, Wood, etc.

[60.] Iron, stamped.

[61.] Silver, oblong ; with watch — by Breguet — in lid ;
with ring for chain.

[62.] Silver filigree with enamel ; tortoise-shell.

[ 63.] Copper, scallop-shape, with coat of arms in

enamel and inscriptions. (German.)

[64.] Bronze, oval; Chinese inscriptions in silver,
inlaid on top and bottom. (Chinese.)

[65.] Brass, oval; on lid Crucifixion, with emblems of
The Passion ; brass on dark brown ground, (enamel ?)
ornament in same style on sides. (Dutch.)

[ 66.] Tortoise-shell, oblong ; head of Napoleon in
high relief in carnelian; top inlaid with border in gold.
(French.)

[67.] Brass, in form of shoe. (Dutch.)

[ 68.] Brass, in form of coffer ; banded with copper.
Date 1779. (Dutch.)

[69.] Double box; horn, octagonal; covered with
bands and shields of brass, engraved ; inscription — " Katrina
Asmvs, 1684."

[70.] Tortoise-shell, oblong; flowers and shield in
gold, piqud (French.)

[7 1. J Tortoise-shell, circular; flowers in silver and
gold, pique. (French.)

[72.] Tortoise-shell, oval; flowers and ornament top
and bottom, in gold, pique.

[73.] Tortoise-shell, in form of boat; inlaid all over
with stars and lines in gold, piqud. (French.)

[74.] Tortoise-shell, oval; inlaid with silver, pique.
(French.)

[75.] Tortoise-shell, oblong ; marine view, and inscrip-
tion m silver, pique. (French.)

[76.] Tortoise-shell, oblong; on lid an angel with
trumpet and flowers ; on bottom bird and flowers in silver,
pique. (French.)

[77.] Silver; tortoise-shell lid, with two figures in
pearl and metal. (P>ench.)

[78.] Tortoise-shell, oblong; on lid Chinese landscape
and figures in gold : inside lid a fine miniature — nymphs
and Cupids. (French.)

[236]

Snuff Boxes. — Metal, Ivory, Wood, etc

[79.] Tortoise-shell, circular; inlaid with pearl and
silver. (French. )

[ 80.] Tortoise-shell, oval ; lid incrusted with silver and
pearl. (French.)

[81.] Tortoise-shell, oblong; lid inlaid with stars,
pique. (French.)

[ 82.] Horn, circular ; on lid a painting, under glass,
of castle and water — Vernis Martin ; bottom and sides
covered with stars in gold, pique.

[83.] Papier-machtf, oblong; flowers and borders in
silver, piqud.

[84.] Triple box, wood, oblong; surface incised all
over in chequers slightly inlaid with silver.

[85.] Wood, oblong; lid inlaid with silver; surface
chequered ; silver points at intersections.

[ 86.] Wood, circular ; on lid oval Wedg^vood plaque —
a shepherd with dog.

[87.] Horn, circular, with circular Wedgwood plaque;
group of " Liberty, Peace, and Victory."

[ 88.] Horn, circular, covered with stars in gold, piqu6;
oval Wedgwood plaque on lid ; Cupid piping.

[ 89.] Horn, circular, with Wedgwood plaque ; girl with
dog.

[ 90.] Ivory, oblong; lid carved in high relief; man on
winged horse, attacking a lion ; Greek inscription.

[91.] Ivory, oblong ; on lid in high relief, a monk
seated at table caressing a female. (German.)

[92.] Ivory, oblong, carved all over; on Ud a man
and woman smoking ; on sides hunting scenes and scroll
ornament. (German. )

[ 93.] Ivory, circular, carved all over ; top and bottom
with fishes and shells, sides with boats and water. (French.)

[ 94.] Ivory, circular, carved all over; on top a house,
figures, and trees ; on bottom a chateau, etc. ; on sides,
hunting scenes. (French.)

[95-] Ivory, oblong; on top and bottom female head,
engraved, with borders ; lines filled with black. (Mexican.)

[237]

Snuff Boxes. — Metal, Ivory, Wood, etc

[ 96.] Ivory, egg-shape, flattened ; engraved on lid
two winged hearts ; on bottom, man driving a country cart ;
inscription.

[97.] Plaque from lid of box; ivory, circular; mono-
gram, and laurel wreath ; cross and ornament in sharp
relief.

[98. J Ivory, circular, richly engine-turned all over and
inside.

[ 99.] Ivory, in form of leg, with slipper.

[ loo.j Ivory, oblong, curved, carved all over; land-
scapes, figures, boats, and foliage, (Chinese.)

[ loi.] Ivory; section of tusk, with iron bullet im-
beded.

[ 102.] Horn, circular, with carving in ivory of a female
at Cupid's shrine, under glass.

[ 103.] Silver, oblong ; on lid enamel picture of birds,
within border of vine foliage and grapes, in enamel.

[104.] Silver, oblong ; Chinese landscape and figures
in enamel and gold, on green ground ; in Chinese style.

(French.)

[105.] Silver, oblong; engraved on lid, leaves in
enamel in colours. (French.)

[ 106.] Silver, oval, with miniature under glass, of man
with full wig and ermine robe.

[ 107.] Oblong, dark blue enamel, covered all over
with fine ornament in gold.

[108.] Dresden enamel, oblong; on white ground
two horsemen — couriers taking to Magdeburg news of a
victory in 1757; inscription on picture "Cito, cito, Magde-
burg."

[109.] Dresden enamel, oblong; on yellow ground,
foliage and shell-like ornament; flowers in colours underneath
the lid.

[iio.j Dresden enamel, oblong; on lid on white
ground, group of Amorini on clouds, with flowers ; under-
neath lid Venus sleeping, and Cupid.

[ III.] Dresden enamel, oblong; landscape on lid and
sides in red, on white ground ; underneath lid an emblema-
tical picture, and Raising the Brazen Serpent, both in colours.

[238J

Snuff Boxes. — Metal, Ivory, Wood, etc.

[ 112.] Dresden enamel, oval; on lid The Sacrifice of
Isaac ; underneath lid Rebecca at the well ; on bottom St.
John ; on sides Christ healing a blind man ; and The Devil
tempting Christ ; all in colours on white ground.

[113.] Enamel; in form of shell ; flowers and orna-
ments in gold on white ground.

[ 114.] Silver, six-sided; in enamel on lid a head with
laurel crown, and ornament in colours on white ground.
(Chinese.)

[ 115.] Silver; in form of boat; blue enamel, with
ornament in gold. (Dresden.)

[116.] Battersea enamel; poodle's head, white and
fawn ; on lid a man on horseback and trees, on white ground;
on under side stags.

[117.] Battersea enamel; poodle's head, white and
brown ; on lid stag, fawn, and trees, on white ground ; on
under side turkey, cock and hen, on white ground.

[118.] Battersea enamel ; pug's head; on lid hounds
and stag, on white ground ; on under side poultry, on white.

[119.] Battersea enamel ; bull-dog's head ; black and
white.

[120.] Sevres porcelain; in. form of leg, with pink
shoe and high heel.

[ 121.] Imitation of Avanturine; oblong.

[122.] Ivory; in form of powder horn; carved all
over with birds and animals ; mounted with silver ; crystal
in lid. (German.)

[123.] Bone of whale; in form of grotesque head,
with wig and cap. (Scandinavian.)

[124.] Double box, shell of tortoise; mounted with
silver.

[ 125.] Cowrie shell ; head of young Bacchus on silver
lid ; with mscription —

" For thy sake, Tobacco, I
Would do anything but die."
1815.

[126.] Shell of a tortoise.

[127.] Cowrie shell, carved all over in cameo; two
heads ; lid, a white cameo, large head bearded, with laurel
wreath.

[239]

Snuff Boxes. — Metal, Ivory, Wood, etc.

[128.] Harp shell; mounted with white metal.

[129.] Large spiral shell, with two lids; on each
figures in niello on silver.

[ 130.] Oblong Snuff Box, made from the albumen of
blood. From the Nupi district. (River Niger.)

[ 131.] Lobster's claw, mounted in gold.

[ 132.] Pearl, oblong; engraved.

[133.] Horn, oblong; inlaid with pearl in lozenges.

[134.] Tortoise-shell, oblong; lid of pearl, carved,
David and Nathan.

[135.] Tortoise-shell, oblong, with double-peaked lid.

[ 136.J Horn, circular; Cupid among flowers, im-
pressed.

[137.] Tortoise-shell, oblong; carved all over, land-
scapes and figures. (Chinese.)

[138.] Tortoise-shell, circular ; landscapes and figures
in high relief top and bottom. (Chinese.)

[ 139.] Ebony, oval; covered with acanthus ornament
in low relief. (India.)

[140.] Horn, flattened with wooden bottom, oblong.
(Russia.)

[ 141.] Horn, in form of boar's head; lid of pearl, cut
as cameo — a lion.

[ 142.] Foot of a deer, hoofs polished; horn lid.

[ 143.] Horn, carved in spiral.

[ 144.] Horn, with horn hook to attach to belt.
(Chinese.)

[ 145.] Lac, red and brown, oval; covered with fine
geometrical pattern ; green leaves on top. (Chinese.)

[ 146.] Horn, in form of leg; agate set in lid, mono-
gram on heel. (Dutch.)

[147.] Leather, a shoe, mounted with silver. (Dutch.)

[ 148.] Leather, a shoe. (Dutch.)

[ T49 to 151.] Horn, circular, engine-turned.

[ 152 to 162.] Eleven lignum vitse and ebony boxes,
circular, engine-turned.

[ 163.] Light wood, circular, impressed as engine-
turned. (French.)

r240J

Snuff Boxes. — Metal, Ivory, Wood, etc.

[ 164.] Box-wood, carved all over; heads in medallions
top and bottom; at bottom box for "pince-nez;" inside lid
a silver medal. (German.)

[ 165.] Box-wood, oblong, carved — on lid reception of
a victorious soldier on horseback, on bottom a fortress.

[ 166.] Wood, in form of boar's head, ivory tusks.

[ 167.] Wood, female figure whose petticoats form the
box ; on lid, a figure carved in low relief; ornament on
sides. (Dutch. )

[168.] Wood, oval, carved all over with figures and
animals; on bottom coat of arms and coronet. (Dutch.)

[169.] Wood, oblong ; scroll ornament on lid.
(Norwegian.)

[170.] Wood, long oval; carved by prisoner at
Wartburg.

[171.] Wood, circular, lined with tortoise-shell; recep-
tion of Voltaire by Henry IV., impressed. (French.)

[172.] Wood, circular, figure of Napoleon, impressed.
(French.)

[ 173.] Wood, circular, group of figures at a tomb,

impressed. (French.)

[ 174.] Wood, in form of leopard (India.)

[ 1 75-] Wood, in form of sheep, with bone horns.
(India.)

[ 176.J Black wood, in form of toad. (India.)

[ 177.] Black wood, in form of toad; rough skin.

(India.)

[178.] Ebony, dog's head, glass eyes.

[ 179.] Dark wood, in form of shoe; inlaid with light
wood and twisted copper wire. (French.)

[180.] Ivory, oval ; top and bottom, wood ; top inlaid
with light wood. (French.)

[181.] Satin-wood, oval; top and sides inlaid.
(English.)

[ 182.] Wood, with lorgnette, vinaigrette, and pince-nez
box. (French.)

[ 183.] Wood; to be carried on thumb, hole through
bottom for thumb. (German.)

[ 184.] Light wood, circular.

[241] FF

Snuff Boxes. — Metal, Ivory, Wood, etc.

[ 185.] Wood, in form of a barrel. (Dutch.)

[ 186 and 187.] Wood, circular; from the ruins of
York Minster, 1829. No. 186 with silver medal of York
Minster inserted in lid.

[ 188 and 189.] Wood, oblong; from the "Mary Rose,"
sunk at Spithead, in the reign of Henry VIII.

[ 190 to 192.] Wood, oblong; from the wreck of the
" Royal George."

[ T93.] Coquilla-nut, in form of boat; carved all over.

[ 1 94. J Coquilla-nut, carved all over; at end grotesque
head, with ivory teeth.

[ 1 95-] Coquilla-nut, oval; Neptune and sea-horses on
lid.

[196.] Papier-mache, oblong; picture after Ostade,
"The Tavern."

[197.] Papier-mache, circular; "Madonna with Infant
Jesus and St. John," after Raphael.

[ 198.] Papier-mache, circular; on lid a portrait.

[199.] Papier-mache, circular; head of Madonna,
after Raphael.

[200.] Papier-mache; girl, admitting lover to her
room. Painted by Raven, of Birmingham,

[201.] Papier-mache; the Five Orders of Society.

[ 202.] Papier-mache ; Les Anglais k Paris.

[203.] Papier-mache; picture of negro, with jewelled
hair and dress.

[ 204.] Papier-mach6 ; in form of shoe.

[205.] Birch-bark, oblong; landscape and castle, im-
pressed.

[ 206.] Birch-bark, long oblong; perforated, and under-
laid with talc. (Norwegian.)

[ 207.] Wood, circular, in imitation of birch-bark.
(Finland.)

[208 to 212.] Birch-bark, perforated, incised, and
impressed.

[213.] Wood, circular; convivial party, impressed.

[214.] Tortoise-shell, oval, fluted.

[215.] Plaque from top of box; horn, circular; the
Vendome Column; impressed.

[242]

Snuff Boxes. — Metal, Ivory, Wood, etc

[216.] Silver, oblong; on lid and bottom, in high
relief, birds and bamboo foliage ; on sides and ends bamboo
foliage, also in high relief (Japanese.)

[217.] Silver, cylindrical, double box ; on ends, groups
of figures; on body, a stag hunt, in high relief, repousse.
(German.)

§nuflF Wvitt$.

[ 218.J Snuff Mull, a ram's head, 15 fin. x 8|in. high; on
head snuff box of silver, chased, with pink crystal on lid;
silver shields at base of horns and silver tips ; thistles in
silver set with pink crystals ; two hare's feet and two prickers
attached by silver chains ; on three rollers.

[219.] Snuff Mull, a ram's horn, i2in. x 6in. high,
mounted with silver ; lid chased and set with agate ; mallet,
pricker, rake, spoon, and hare's foot attached by silver chains.

[ 220.] Snuff Mull, cow-horn, loiin. x 8^ in. high,
mounted with silver; silver plate and thistles in front; mallet,
spoon, and brush, in silver, attached by silver chains.

[221.] Snuff Mull, cow-horn, three coils, 6|in. x 5 Jin.
high ; silver plate on lid with coat of arms. *

[222.] Snuff Mull, cow-horn, flattened, 4|in. x 4in.
high ; silver mount, engraved with coronet and " VV. L."

[ 223.] Snuff Mull, cow-horn, sjin. high ; silver mount;
end carved — a bulldog's head.

[224.] Snuff Mull, cow-horn, 2 fin. x 3|in. high ; silver
mount, set with cairngorm.

[ 225.] Snuff Mull, cow-horn, 3iin. high; silver mount;
thistles and plate on lid.

[ 226.] Snuff Mull, ibex-horn, y'm. long; silver mounts.

[ 227 ] Snuff Mull, ram's horn, loiin. long; horn lid
with iron hinge; spoon and chain of iron.

[243]

"glcfeuftcjs.

Japanese carvings, chiefly in ivory, used as buttons^ or
"toggles," to attach to the ivaistband the pipe-case and tobacco-
pouch. They are very varied in stibject and character ; some
are single figures, many are groups of figures, illustrating the
mythology, history, occupations, and daily social life of the
Japanese. They are frequently treated in a humorous or
grotesque manner ; but invariably the character and expression
of the carving is admirable.

The following, from gi to g6, are in ivory.

[ I.] Family group — man smoking. Marked.

[ 2.J Group of three figures — one smoking. Marked.

[ 3,] Man seated on buffalo — attendant with pipe.

[4.] A hero smoking astride a tiger. Marked.

[5.] Two figures — one smoking.

[6.] Two figures — one with axe and faggots, smoking.
Marked.

[ 7.] Man with pipe, seated on basket. Marked.

[ 8.] Seated figure, with pipe.

[ 9-] Opium smoker, with open mouth.

[ fc] Warrior in armour slaying a great ape. Marked.

[ II.] Figure mounted on buffalo, two attendants, one
playing flute. Marked.

[ 12.] Two figures, with saddled buffalo. Marked.

[ 13.] Warrior mounted on grotesque animal. Marked.

[14.] Figure seated on buffalo, playing a flute. Marked.

[15.] Priest with open scroll seated on a deer. Marked.

[16.] High personage on horseback, with three atten-
dants. Marked.

[ 17.] Bald-headed priest, with open scroll, seated on
spotted deer. Marked.

[18.] Group of three warriors. Marked.

[ 19.] Figure, with scroll, astride a fish, with water.

[20.] Seated figure caressing a tiger.

[ 21.] Combat between two men, one on horseback

[22.] A camel.

[244I

Netsukes.

[ 23.] Group of six figures, seated and standing.
Marked.

[ 24,] Man, woman, and ape. Marked.

[25,] Figure of a deity, with two pigmy men. Marked.

[26.] Group of seven monkeys, two holding pole on
which one swings.

[27.] Five blind men quarrelling Marked.

[ 28.] Group of five figures — one carrying a hawk, one
with a bear. Marked.

[ 29.] Group of nine grotesque masks. Marked.

[ 30.] Group of two men and a boy. Marked.

[31.] Mythological group — three men with horse and
frog, and a lizard coming out of an egg.

[32.] Group of five musicians, three with instruments.
Marked.

[33.] Grove of bamboo; three figures and deer
beneath.

[ 34.] Seven grotesque masks ; grouped.

[ 35.] Four figures — three issuing from a box, one of
them with a serpent's neck.

[ 36.] A Japanese woman pouring out tea for a man in
European dress. Marked.

[ 37-] Woman washing clothes. Marked.

[ 38.] Old man, with mask and a child.

[39.] Man carving a grotesque mask, with chisel and
hammer; another man looking on with admiration. Marked.

[ 40.] Bald-headed personage, with large ears, carrying
a MS. roll; a man following. Marked.

[41.] Two figures discoursing about a grotesque head
between them. Marked.

[ 42.] Two figures at a table playing with dice.
Marked.

[ 43.] A countrj'man tying together with cord the four
legs of a wolf; a man looking on. Marked.

[ 44.] Two mythological figures, with serpent.

[45.] Two frog-faced and frog-shaped men, one carry-
ing the other.

[ 46.] Mythological personage, with large bald head
and white beard, and attendant carrying scrolls.

[245]

Netsukes.

[ 47.] Two smiths forging a sword blade. Marked.

[ 48.] Group of two figures and dragon. Marked.

[ 49.] Woman washing herself, and child.

[50.] Two women, one with large hat, and two
children.

[51.] Two children, with a mask, sitting. Marked.

[ 52.] Man in rich robes, with a trumpet, and carrying
a child on his back.

[ 53-] White-bearded man sitting on recumbent spotted
deer, and an attendant.

[54.] Two old men quarrelling, one carrying a tea-pot

[ 55.] Man and woman hand in hand,

[56.] A man and woman sitting in front of a large jar,
with a mask between them.

[57-] Woman with a child, and with a grotesque mask
on her lap. Marked.

[ 58.] Two boys quarrelling.

[59.] Man feeding a tame bird, and boy with basket.

[60,] Mythological personage with large ears, opening
a bag full of trinkets, boy watching him.

[61.] Two old men with grotesque horned heads,
quarrelling. Marked.

[62.] Man with scroll sitting by the side of a large bell.
Marked.

[ 63.] Bald-headed, white-bearded old man with staff,
carrying a child on his back. Marked.

[ 64.] Man with a gilded mirror. Marked.

[ 65.] Woman in long robes. Marked.

[ 66.] Man with sword, triumphantly astride a prostrate
enemy. Marked.

[ 67.] A giant, holding a man by his arms and about to
slay him with a sword. Marked.

[ 68.] A woman in long robes, being caressed by a dog.

[ 69.] Mythological personage with dragon on his back.
Marked.

[70.] Man in long robes and child at his feet.

[ 71.] Woman sitting, with fan and butterfly. Marked.

[72.] Mythological personage sitting, with dragon by
his side. Marked.

[246]

Netsukes.

[ 73.J Grotesque old man, with horns; with anchor
and cable ; sitting in water ; the water carved in black wood.
Marked.

[74.] Woman tying the mouth of a sack. Marked.

[75.] A man with shears, on the back of a goblin owl
flying. Marked.

[76.] Man hoeing, and dog. Marked.

[77.] A goblin-like figure, with staff, and upon his
shoulder a frog.

[78.] A figure of a bearded old man in rich robes,
carrying a battle-axe.

[79.] A one-homed beast, with base engraved as a seal.

[ 80.] A man carrying a frog upon his shoulder.

[81.] An old man sitting, sharjDening a saw.

[82.] A mythological personage standing upon an egg,
from which is issuing a horse.

[ 83.] An old man with pointed beard, with bow and
arrows. Marked.

[84.] A seated figure wearing a fox's mask.

[ 85.] Figure, similar to No. 73, standing on the sea,
carrymg anchor and cable. Marked.

[ 86.] Boy squatting, holding a cock. Marked.

[ 87. J Man carving a gigantic mask.

[ 88.] Man sitting, and monkey.

[89.] Group of nine shells— three open, showing land-
scapes carved within. Marked.

[ 90.] Monkey seated on cylindrical bell carved with
dragons.

[91.] A grove of bamboo, with seven figures beneath.
Marked.

[92.] Circular, with female figure and fish in low relief.

[93.] Oval, with enamelled centre on gold, in colours.

[ 94-] Circular, woman with long hair and long robes,
in low relief.

[95-] Circular, with figure and buffalo carrying faggots,
in lac'

[96.] A bivalve shell open, showing landscape and
houses within, two smaller shells attached, one occupied by
a crab.

[247]

Netsukes.

[97.] Wood ; laughing mask with horns.
[ 98.] Wood ; laughing mask with a horn.
[ 99] Wood ; mask of a child.

[100.] Wood; squatting figure of man, with large
mask slung to his shoulders with a sash.

[ loi.] Wood; figure of a woman, with head and
hands of ivory.

[ 102.] Wood ; a flat melon with a squirrel peeping out
of a hole in the rind.

[103.] Wood, circular, hollow; female figure with a
lute, floating on waves ; hair set with coral and malachite ;
ornament perforated. Marked.

[104.] Wood; man squatting with his hands clasped
over his knee.

[105.] Wood; grove of bamboos, with seven figures
within. Marked.

[ 106.J Wood ; woman carrying a child and a kettle.

[ 107.] Horn : an egg broken showing grotesque bird
within. Marked.

[108.] Horn ; a cicada upon a half walnut shell

[109.] Horn ; man in grotesque attitude hiding a
mask behind him.

[no.] Horn ; woman with fan. Marked.

[in.] Horn; man kneeling, and a horned demon,
both floating on a lotus leaf Marked.

[112.] Horn; laughing woman holding a ladle.

[ 113.] Wood; in form and size of a walnut, the rough
surface being a mass of about seventy human masks.

[114.] An oblong piece of rock crystal, polished;
with threads of chlorite.

[115.] Rock crystal, oval; with moss-like bodies in
centre ; outlines of limbs and head of mouse engraved.

[ 116.] A monkey and fish in agate; the monkey in
white, the fish in black ; carved from one piece.

[ 117.] An animal in white and red carnelian.

[118.] A citron, in yellow carnelian.

[ 119.] Two dragons grouped, in brown and white
agate.

[ 120.] An oblong button of imitation turquoise, with
silver ring.

[248]

^ontcnt^.

Page.
BIBLIOTHECA NICOTIANA 5

SECTION A— EUROPE :

England— Early Clay Pipes (A.a.) . . . 6i

England— PoiTERY (A.c.) 62

England— Silver, etc. (A.d.) .... 67
Holland— Early Clay Pipes, etc. (A.e.) . . 69

France— Sevres (A.f.) 70

Germany— Wood, Horn, and Meerschaum (A.g.) 73
Germany— Stone Pipe Bowls (A.h.) ... 80
Germany— Porcelain Pipe Bowls (A.h.) . . 81
Germany — Meissen Pipe Bowls (A.h.) . 82 and 85
Germany— Berlin Pipe Bowls (A.h.) . .84

Sweden, Norway, and Denmark (A.i.) . . 87

European Russia (A.k.) 88

Turkey (A.I.) 92

Italy (A.n.) 95

Pipe Cases- European (A.o.) .... 96
Tobacco Pipe Stoppers and Prickers (A.p.) . 98
Fire Strikers, Tinder Boxes, Match Holders,
etc. (A.m.) 102

SECTION B— ASIA:

India (B.a.) no

Assam and Burmah (B.b.) 116

117

121

Persia (B.c.)

China— Tobacco Pipes (B.d.) .
China— Opium Pipes, etc. (B.d.d.)

Japan (B.e.)

Asi.\Tic Russia (B.f.)

Java and Sumatra (B.g.) .

Betel Nut Cutiers and Chunam Boxes (B.h.) 137

Pipe Cases— Asiatic (B.o.) .

124
126
132
136

139

Contents.

SECTION C— AFRICA:

Northern Africa (C.a.) 140

Western Africa (C.b.) 143

Nile Valley (C.c.) 147

Southern Africa (C.d.) 149

SECTION D— AMERICA:

Pre-Historic Pipes— Ancient Mexico (D.a.) . 152

Mound Pipes— United States (D.b.) . . 153
North American Indian (D.c.) . . . .155
North American Indian, of North Pacific

Coast (D.e.) 161

South America (D.f.) 164

SECTION E—

Australia and Polynesia (E.a.) ... 165

Tobacco Boxes 166

Tobacco Jars 170

Tobacco Pouches 172

Cigar Cases 175

SNUFF SECTION:

Snuff Mills 179

Snuff Rasps; Ivory, Wood, Metal, Enamelled,

ETC 180

Snuff Jars ; Pottery, Glass, and Metal . 187

Snuff Bottles— European . . . . 189

Snuff Bottles— Asiatic, African, etc. . . 196

Snuff Spoons — Kaffir 198

Snuff Bottles — Chinese ; Rock Crystal . . 198
Snuff Bottles— Chinese; Jade . . . 200
Snuff Bottles— Chinese ; Chalcedony . .201
Snuff Bottles— Chinese ; Amethyst, Tur-
quoise, Lapis-lazuli, Mocha Stone . . 202

Snuff Bottles— Chinese
Snuff Bottles— Chinese
Snuff Bottles — Chinese
Snuff Bottles— Chinese

Carnelian . . 203
Agates, engraved 204
Jasper . . . 205
Steatite, Limestone,

AND Enamelled 208

Contents.

Snuff Bottles— Chinese
Snuff Bottles — Chinese
Snuff Bottles— Chinese
Snuff Bottles— Chinese
Snuff Bottles— Chinese
Snuff Bottles— Chinese
Snuff Bottles— Chinese

NAMENT

Snuff Boxes, in Hard Stones .
Snuff Boxes ; Metal, Ivory, Wood, etc,

Snuff Mulls

Netsukes .......

Metai>, Amber, Lac

Pearl, Ivory, Wood

Porcelain

Glass

Glass, cut as Cameos

Glass, Painted .

Glass, Applied Or-

2IO
211
212
225
225
228

228
229

■^33
243
244

PRINTED BY HUDSON AND SON, BULL STREET, BIRMINGHAM.

i

1880

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