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ZOOLOGICAL SERIES

OF
FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

Volume 24 CHICAGO, NOVEMBER 26, 1943 No. 33

BIRD LICE FROM THE TINAMIDAE

BY THERESA CLAY

DEPARTMENT OF ENTOMOLOGY, BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY)

The species of Mallophaga described by Rudow from Nothura
boraquira Spix (= Tinnamus bannaquira of Rudow) have caused diffi-
culty owing to the fact that Rudow's original material has been lost
and no subsequent author has examined material from the type host.
In 1939, while on a visit to the United States, Colonel Meinertz-
hagen and I secured four species of Mallophaga from specimens of
Nothura boraquira in the collection of Field Museum of Natural
History. As a consequence, I am able, in this paper, to make some
contribution to the elucidation of Rudow's species. Descriptive and
synonymical notes on other Mallophaga from Tinamidae are
included. Acknowledgment is due Mr. Rudyerd Boulton, Curator
of Birds, for his kind co-operation in making the material available
for study, and Mr. Clifford C. Gregg, Director of Field Museum,
for providing publication facilities.

In considering Rudow's descriptions it must be remembered that
these tend to be somewhat inaccurate, as can be shown by compar-
ing them with the descriptions and figures made by Taschenberg
(1882) from Rudow's specimens. Hopkins (1940, p. 418) has also
shown that the measurements given by Rudow cannot be taken into
consideration, as they seem to have little relation to reality and
appear to be the "wildest of guesses." As the majority of Rudow's
specimens have been lost, it is important to fix his names definitely
to the species from the type hosts which follow the descriptions most
closely, even though there are apparent discrepancies. It cannot be
emphasized too strongly that once these names have been fixed it is
in the interests of all to adopt the usage of the names even if there
are differences of opinion over the interpretation of the original
descriptions.

NO. 540 376-TOMUl

376 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY— ZOOLOGY, VOL. 24
Heptapsogaster dilatatus Rudow

Goniocotes dilatatus Rudow, Zeitschr. ges. Naturwiss., 35, p. 479, 1870. Type
host: Nothura boraquira Spix.

Goniodes dilatatus Giebel, Insecta Epizoa, p. 192, 1874. Host: as above.

Neotype from skin of Nothura boraquira Spix from Bolivia.
Female, slide No. 12667, in the Meinertzhagen Collection.

Neoallotype from skin of same host from Bolivia. Male, slide
No. 12667, in the Meinertzhagen Collection.

a

FIG. 31. a, Heptapsogaster boultoni, male; head.
c, H. dilatatus, female; paratergal plate III.

b, H. dilatatus, male; head.

Neoparatypes from skins of same host from Bolivia and Brazil.
Two males, one to be deposited in the collection of Field Museum
of Natural History, one, slide No. 12667, in the Meinertzhagen
Collection.

Description of female. — General shape as in H. s. stultus Clay.
Head as shown in fig. 33, a, with bands, markings and chaetotaxy
as shown for male (fig. 31, &). Thorax as in male. Abdomen with
first two segments modified as is typical for Heptapsogaster (see
Keler, 1938, p. 306). Tergal plates II-VII approximating or fusing
medially; paratergal plates well marked (fig. 31, c); sternal thicken-
ing in the form of a central quadrangular plate in each segment.
Tergal plate I has one hair each side of midline; plates II-III have
one lateral hair and one hair each side; plates IV-V have one lateral

fi/ A 7 A//S r. <</£ ,
1943 , BIRD LICE FROM TINAMIDAE— CLAY 377

hair and one hair each side of midline. Paratergal plates II-VII
have one marginal hair; plates III-IV have one stout ventral hair;
plate V has two ventral hairs. Sternal plates II-III have two small
hairs each side of midline; plates IV-V have three small hairs each
side of midline. Chaetotaxy and form of terminal segments of the
abdomen as shown in fig. 34, c.

Description of male. — Similar in general appearance to the female
but the abdomen is less elongated. Head and thorax as shown in
fig. 31, b. Abdomen with general arrangement of plates on segments
I-V as in female; terminal segments of abdomen as shown in fig. 34, d.
Tergal plates I-II with chaetotaxy as in female; plates III-VI
with one lateral hair each side. Chaetotaxy of paratergal plates and
sternal plates I-V as in female. Genitalia as shown in fig. 33, e.

MEASUREMENTS

MALE FEMALE

Length Breadth Length Breadth

mm. mm. mm* mm.

Head 0.300-0.322 0.470-0.510 0.338 0.530

Prothorax 0.108-0.123 0.295-0.308 0.108 0.324

Pterothorax... . 0.108-0.115 0.510-0.540 0.108 0.540

Abdomen 0.560-0.630 0.585-0.615 0.740 0.625

Total 1.08 -1.17 1.29

C.I 1.53-1.66 1.57

Remarks. — Mr. G. H. E. Hopkins (1941, p. 48) maintains that
Giebel's identification of dilatatus Rudow was correct, and with this
I agree. Giebel's description differs from dilatatus as described above
in that he states there are four marginal blotches on the anterior
margin, whereas in this species and others of this type of Heptapso-
gaster there are actually six. It is possible, however, that the outer
blotches, which are small, were not counted by Giebel; this may also
apply to the blotches on the temple margin where there are three
and not two, as stated by Giebel.

Taschenberg's statements (1882, p. 48) on this species are of little
value, as he presumed that dilatatus was described from Rhynchotus
rufescens and the Rudow material which he saw was all from this
host. Thus his subsequent remarks concerning dilatatus are largely
invalidated.

It is therefore proposed to apply dilatatus Rudow to the species
described above and to consider dilatatus Giebel as the same. Since
Rudow's description must apply to the female, this sex has been
chosen as the neotype.

378 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY— ZOOLOGY, VOL. 24

This species is of the same general type as H. s. stultus Clay
(1937, pi. 1, fig. 4), from which it is distinguished by the form of the
internal thickening of the paratergal plates, the male genitalia, and
the terminal segments of the female abdomen.

Heptapsogaster boraquirae sp. nov.

Holotype from skin of Nothura boraquira from Bolivia,
slide No. 12667, in the Meinertzhagen Collection.

Male,

FIG. 32. a, Heptapsogaster boraquirae, male; head, b, Strongylocotes tinnami,
male; head.

Paratypes, same data as the holotype. Two males and three
females to be deposited in the collection of Field Museum of Natural
History; four males and twelve females, slide No. 12667, in the
Meinertzhagen Collection.

Description of male. — A somewhat elongated form showing sur-
face sculpture. Head and thorax as shown in fig. 32, a. Abdomen
with first segment (=true segment II) modified as in all species of
Heptapsogaster; segment II large. Tergal plates transversely con-
tinuous; paratergal plates without distinct internal thickening.
Sternal thickening in the form of central quadrangular plates, the
lateral margins continuous, thickened, and somewhat raised,

1943

BIRD LICE FROM TINAMIDAE — CLAY

379

forming a dark line down each side of the abdomen. Terminal seg-
ments of abdomen as shown in fig. 35, d. Tergal plate I with a hair
each side of midline; plates II-III with one lateral, one medium-
sized and one small hair each side; segments IV-V with one lateral
and two small hairs each side of midline. Paratergal plates II-VII
with one marginal hair each side of abdomen; plates III-IV with

FIG. 33. a, Heptapsogaster dilatatus, female; head, b, H. boultoni, female;
head, c, H. boraquirae, female; head, d, H. boraquirae, male; genitalia. e, H.
dilatatus, male; genitalia. f, Strongylocotes tinnami, male; genitalia. g, Heptapso-
gaster boultoni, male; genitalia.

one ventral hair; plates V-VII with two ventral hairs. Sternal
plate II with one hair on each side of midline; and plates III-V with
two hairs on each side of midline. Chaetotaxy of terminal segments
as shown in fig. 35, d. Genitalia as shown in fig. 33, d, and charac-
terized by the forked endomeres.

Description of female. — Similar in general appearance to male with
head as shown in fig. 33, c. Chaetotaxy of head and characters of
thorax as in male, except that the hair each side of midline of occiput
is considerably smaller. Plates on segments I-V arranged as in
male. Sternal plate II with one to two hairs each side of midline;
plates III-IV with two to three hairs each side; plate V with four

380 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY — ZOOLOGY, VOL. 24

hairs each side of midline. Chaetotaxy of terminal segments as
shown in fig. 35, c.

MEASUREMENTS

MALE FEMALE

Length Breadth Length Breadth

mm. mm. mm. mm.

Head 0.370-0.384 0.500-0.525 0.384-0.400 0.480-0.510

Prothorax 0.138-0.154 0.320-0.330 0.138-0.154 0.322-0.340

Pterothorax. . . . 0.138-0.154 0.460-0.475 0.138-0.154 0.465-0.492

Abdomen 0.915-0.925 0.584-0.610 1.065-1.080 0.690-0.725

Total 1.55-1.61 1.73-1.75

C.I 1.315-1.365 1.235-1.295

Remarks. — This species is similar to H. testudo Clay, and the
same thickened lateral margins on the sternal plates give a charac-
teristic appearance to the abdomen. It is distinguished from testudo,
amongst other characters, by the shape of the head in both sexes and
by the male genitalia.

Heptapsogaster boultoni sp. nov.

Holotype from a skin of Nothura boraquira from Bolivia. Male,
slide No. 12667, in the Meinertzhagen Collection.

Paratypes, same data as the holotype. Two males and two
females in the collection of Field Museum of Natural History; nine
males and nine females, slide No. 12667, in the Meinertzhagen
Collection.

Description of male. — Head and thorax as shown in fig. 31, a.
Abdomen with first two segments modified as in typical Heptapso-
gaster. Tergal plates on segments II-IV separated medianly; those
on segments V-VII approximating or fusing centrally. Para tergal
plates with elongated internal thickening and with backwardly
directed projections on the posterior margin in some of the segments.
Segment II may have a small projection; segment III has two, each
bearing a hair; and segments IV-V have one projection. Sternal
thickening in the form of a central plate in each segment. Form
and plates of terminal segments as shown in fig. 35, 6. Tergal plate I
has one hair each side of midline; plates II-III have one lateral
hair and two on each side; plates IV-V have one lateral hair and one
each side of midline. Paratergal plates II-VI have one marginal
hair each side and plates III-V have two ventral hairs. Sternal
plates I-II have one hair each side of midline; plates II-IV have
three hairs each side; and plate V has five hairs each side of midline.

1943

BIRD LICE FROM TINAMIDAE — CLAY

381

Chaetotaxy of terminal segments as shown in fig. 35, b. Genitalia
of the same general type as in other Heptapsogaster (fig. 33, g).

Description of female. — Similar in general appearance to male but
somewhat larger. Head as shown in fig. 33, 6. Thorax as in male.

FIG. 34. a, Slrongylocotes tinnami, male; terminal segments of abdomen, b,
S. tinnami, female; terminal segments of abdomen, c, Heptapsogaster dilatatus,
female; terminal segments of abdomen, d, H. dilatatus, male; terminal segments
of abdomen.

Abdomen somewhat more elongated than in male and differing
markedly in having the sternal thickening in the form of two lateral
plates in each segment, not as a single continuous central plate as
in the male. Tergal plates separated medianly; paratergal plates
similar to those of the male but with one minute and three normal
backwardly directed processes on segments III-IV and with one
normal and one minute similar process on segment V. Tergal plate I
has one central hair each side; plates II-IV have one lateral hair and
two on each side of the midline. Paratergites with marginal hairs
as in the male; paratergites III-VI with three ventral hairs. Sternal
plates I-II with one hair each side of midline; plates III-V with five
hairs each side of midline. Chaetotaxy of terminal segments as
shown in fig. 35, a.

382 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY— ZOOLOGY, VOL. 24

MEASUREMENTS

MALE FEMALE

Head

Length
mm.

0.520-0.540

Breadth
mm.

0.890-0.915

Length
mm.

0.585-0.600

Breadth
mm.

1.000-1 030

Prothorax
Pterothorax . . .
Abdomen
Total

. 0.200-0.215
. 0.214-0.225
. 1.015-1.080
. 1.850-1.950

0.475-0.480
0.780-0.795
0.940-0.970

0.216-0.225
0.220-0.230
1.285-1.295
2.340-2.380

0.484-0.495
0.830-0.846
1.100-1.118

C.I 1.685-1.740 1.67-1.72

Remarks. — This species has been placed in Heptapsogaster,
although it cannot be considered at all typical of the genus as now
constituted. However, it is the opinion of the author that too many
genera have been erected for the species from the Tinamidae and
that as more species are discovered some of the genera will have to
be sunk. As it is probable that Heptapsogaster will have to be
widened to include a number of more diverse forms, it seems more
satisfactory to keep this species within the genus Heptapsogaster,
at any rate for the present. H. boultoni is larger than the typical
members of the genus and lacks the internal projections from the
clypeal band. The species is named in honor of Mr. Rudyerd
Boulton.

Strongylocotes tinnami Rudow

Nirrmts tinnami Rudow, Zeitschr. ges. Naturwiss., 35, p. 473, 1870. Type
host: Nothura boraquira Spix.

Nirmus ansatus Rudow, I.e., p. 474. Type host: as above.

Neotype from skin of Nothura boraquira Spix from Bolivia.
Male, slide No. 12667, in the Meinertzhagen Collection.

Neoparatypes, same data as the neotype. Male and female to
be deposited in the collection of Field Museum of Natural History;
two females, slide No. 12667, in the Meinertzhagen Collection.

Description of male. — A typical Strongylocotes with head and
thorax as shown in fig. 32, 6. Abdomen tapering evenly to the nar-
row terminal segments and with segment I (= true segment II)
modified as in other species of Strongylocotes (see Ke"ler, 1938, p. 308).
Tergal plates with pitted surface; plates on segments I-VII separated
medianly; lateral internal thickening in the form of pillar-like struc-
tures. Sternal thickening in the form of two plates, one heavily
sclerotized, narrow, and with the longest axis lying horizontal, the
other two more lightly sclerotized and with the longest axis vertical.

1943 BIRD LICE FROM TINAMIDAE— CLAY 383

Characters and chaetotaxy of segments I-II and VI-IX as shown in
fig. 34, a. Tergal plates III-V have one long hair and one smaller
hair at the inner margin of the plates. Para tergal plates II-IV have
two marginal hairs each side; plate V has three; plate VI has
four; plate VII has three to four; plate VIII has four to five.
Sternites I II-IV have one fine hair on each side of midline and
sternite V has two hairs each side. Genitalia of the same general
type as found in other species of Strongylocotes (fig. 33, /).

Description of female. — Head of same general shape as that of
male but proportions somewhat different (see Table of Measure-
ments). Chaetotaxy of head, and shape and chaetotaxy of thorax
as in male. Abdomen with segments I-VI similar to those of male
but with tergal plates V-VI somewhat broader and those on segments
II-VI with an indentation in the posterior margin. Chaetotaxy of
tergites, paratergites, and sternites I-V as in male. Chaetotaxy and
characters of terminal segments as shown in fig. 34, 6.

MEASUREMENTS

MALE FEMALE

Length Breadth Length Breadth

mm. mm. mm. mm.

Head 0.745 0.725 0.770-0.785 0.710-0.740

Prothorax 0.310 0.555 0.360 0.560

Pterothorax 0.400 0.815 0.435 0.860

Abdomen 1.570 1.170 1.800 1.290

Total 2.8 3.1

C.I 0.97 0.928-0.945

Remarks.— If it is assumed that Nirmus crassiceps Rudow (1870,
p. 473) is Strongylocotes lipogonus Nitzsch, as figured by Carriker
(1936, pi. 6, fig. 1), then it can be assumed that N. tinnami Rudow
is also a Strongylocotes. If it is also assumed, as suggested by Carriker
(1936, p. 93) that tinnami and ansatus are the two sexes of the same
species, then it is necessary to find a species of Strongylocotes in which
the hind end of the head is rounded and in which one sex has the
abdomen with "dreihockrigem Ende" and the other has the abdomen
with "Enden abgerundet, dicht behaart, der vorletzte Ring ragt mit
einer Spitze in den letzten iiber." A species of Strongylocotes of the
lipogonus group from the type host complies with these qualifications
and, except for the description of the general shape of the head and
some of the proportions given by Rudow, fits the descriptions of
tinnami and ansatus. The heads of these specimens from Nothura
boraquira do not appear obviously more triangular than that of

384 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY— ZOOLOGY, VOL. 24

lipogonus (= crassiceps) , but, as the other characters of these speci-
mens agree with the description and as the head can be considered
to be slightly more triangular, it seems most convenient to apply
these names to the species described above.

It is not possible to state definitely which, if either, of the descrip-
tions applies to the male, as it is not unlikely that one of the speci-

FIG. 35. a, Heptapsogaster boultoni, female; terminal segments of abdomen,
b, H. boultoni, male; terminal segments of abdomen, c, H. boraquirae, female;
terminal segments of abdomen, d, H. boraquirae, male; terminal segments of
abdomen.

mens examined by Rudow was immature, thus emphasizing the
differences between the two. However, it is stated that ansatus has
the longer head and, as the description of the terminal segments of
the abdomen can apply to either sex, it is proposed to consider ansatus
as the female and tinnami as the male. This has the added advantage
of making it possible to designate the male as the neotype.

This species is distinguished from lipogonus by the shape of the
head and by the characters of the terminal segments of the abdomen
in both sexes.

Strongylocotes Taschenberg

Strongylocotes Taschenberg, Nova Acta Acad. Leop. -Carol. Nat., 24, p. 54,

1882.
Nirmocotes Carriker, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 88, p. 79, 1936.

1943 BIRD LICE FROM TINAMIDAE — CLAY 385

Through the kindness of Mr. Carriker it has been possible to
examine the specimens of Nirmocotes nirmoides Carriker and there
appears to be little doubt that this and the other species of Nirmo-
cotes are actually immature Strongylocotes. This being the case, it
is necessary to review the synonymy of the species contained in the
genera Nirmocotes and Strongylocotes.

Strongylocotes orbicularis Carriker

Nirmocotes orbicularis Carriker, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 88, p. 79, fig. 1,
1936 (part, male). Type host: Crypturellus tataupa Temminck.

The figure of the male to which the name must apply, as this
sex is mentioned first, appears to represent an almost mature male
of the Strongylocotes lipogonus type. The figure of the female (I.e.,
pi. 5, fig. 1, a) appears to be identical with immature specimens of
Strongylocotes paucisetosus Ke"ler, i.e., S. glabrous Carriker (see below)
from the same host, examined by the present author.

Strongylocotes glabrous Carriker

Nirmocotes glabrous Carriker, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 88, p. 82, pi. 5,
fig. 3, 1936. Type host: Crypturellus tataupa Temminck.

(?) Nirmocotes orbicularis Carriker, I.e., p. 79, pi. 5, fig. 1, a, 1936 (part, female).
Type host: C. tataupa Temminck.

Strongylocotes paucisetosus Keler, Arb. Morph. Taxon. Ent., 5, p. 320, fig. 9,
1938. Type host: C. tataupa Temminck.

Carriker's figure of glabrous appears to represent a somewhat
more mature specimen of the species figured as the female of orbicu-
laris and appears conspecific with immature specimens of S. pauci-
setosus Ke"ler except for the anterior margin of the head. It is
possible that the specimen of S. glabrous is somewhat distorted, as
the clypeal band appears to be pushed out in such a manner as to
give the appearance of another pair of trabeculae. S. paucisetosus
Keler must therefore be considered as a synonym of S. glabrous
Carriker.

Strongylocotes complanatus complanatus Piaget

Goniodes complanatus Piaget, Les Pediculines, p. 262, pi. 21, fig. 8, 1880.

Type host: Crypturellus o. obsoletus Temminck (=Tinamus obsoletus).
Nirmocotes nirmoides Carriker, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 88, p. 80, pi. 4,

fig. 3, 1936. Type host: Crypturellus obsoletus punensis Chubb.

Carriker's figure of nirmoides appears to represent an immature
female of Strongylocotes c. complanatus and is identical with immature
specimens of this species from the type host, Crypturellus o. obsoletus.

386 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY — ZOOLOGY, VOL. 24

Nirmocotes nirmoides Carriker must therefore be considered as a
synonym of S. c. complanatus Piaget.

Strongylocotes cordiceps Carriker

Nirmocotes cordiceps Carriker, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 88, p. 83, pi. 5,
fig. 2, 1936. Type host: Tinamus m. major Gmelin.

This appears to be an immature Strongylocotes of the spinosus
type. A single male specimen examined from Tinamus major
castaneiceps Salvadori of the spinosus type is probably this species.

Strongylocotes wernecki Guimaraes and Lane

Strongylocotes wernecki Guimaraes and Lane, Rev. Mus. Paul., 23, p. 17, pi. 5,
figs. 6, 6a, and 66, 1937. Type host: Tinamus solitarius Vieillot.

Strongylocotes latithorax Keler, Arb. Morph. Taxon. Ent., 5, p. 313, figs. 1,
6, 7, 1938. Type host: Tinamus solitarius Vieillot.

S. latithorax Ke"ler must be considered a synonym of S. wernecki
Guimaraes and Lane from the same host.

Cuclotogaster Carriker

Cuclotogaster Carriker, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 88, p. 67, 1936.
Gallipeurus Clay, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., (B), 108, p. 135, 1938.

Mr. Carriker has kindly sent me the female of Cuclotogaster
laticorpus Carriker from Crypturellus soui modestus Cabanis men-
tioned on page 68 (Carriker, 1936). Although this specimen is in poor
condition, it appears to be certainly congeneric with and probably
conspecific with Gallipeurus h. heterographus Giebel, the genotype
of Gallipeurus Clay. Mr. Carriker has also written in a letter which
he gives me permission to quote, that "I can find absolutely no dif-
ference between the two specimens (type of Cuclotogaster and speci-
men of heterographus) as to shape, proportions, markings and chaeto-
taxy. The only discrepancy I find is in the measurements, principally
of the abdomen."

However, as there is considerable variation in the size of the
abdomen among specimens of heterographus, it can be assumed that
these two species are the same. Thus Cuclotogaster laticorpus Car-
riker (1936, p. 67) is a synonym of Gallipeurus h. heterographus
Giebel and therefore necessitates the sinking of Gallipeurus as a
synonym of Cuclotogaster (for further synonymy of G. h. hetero-
graphus see Clay, 1938, p. 136).

Discussing the occurrence of heterographus on Crypturellus, Mr.
Carriker states: "It is barely possible that I might have carried a dead

1943 BIRD LICE FROM TINAMIDAE— CLAY 387

chicken in my collecting bag. Also I have noted that Crypturellus
soui does frequently inhabit the brush around small villages, in
which villages domestic fowl are constantly prowling about, and they
might occasionally pick up some of their parasites."

It is possible therefore that the chickens and tinamous may share
dust baths and thus exchange parasites (see Hoyle, 1938, p. 379).

REFERENCES
CARRIKER, M. A.

1936. Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga. I. Lice of the Tinamous. Proc.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 88, pp. 45-186, 32 pis.

CLAY, THERESA

1937. Mallophaga from the Tinamidae. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., (B), 107, pp.
133-159, 4 figs., 4 pis.

1938. A Revision of the Genera and Species of Mallophaga Occurring on Galli-
naceous Hosts. — I. Lipeurus and Related Genera. Ibid., 108, pp. 109-204,
45 figs., 14 pis.

GIEBEL, CHRISTOPH G.

1874. Insecta Epizoa. Die auf Saugethieren und Vogeln schmarotzenden
Insecten nach Chr. L. Nitzsch's Nachlass bearbeitet. Leipzig. 308 pp.,
20 pis.

GUIMARAES, L. R. and LANE, FREDERICO

1937. Contribuigoes para o conhecimento das Mallophagas das aves do Brasil.
VI. Novas especies parasitas de Tinamiformes. Rev. Mus. Paul., Sao Paulo,
23, (1938), pp. 1-21, 4 pis.

HOPKINS, G. H. E.

1940. Stray Notes on Mallophaga — II. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (11), 5, pp.
417-429, 2 figs.

1941. Stray Notes on Mallophaga— III. Ibid., 7, pp. 35-50.

HOYLE, WILLIAM L.

1938. Transmission of Poultry Parasites by Birds with Special Reference to
the "English" or House Sparrow and Chickens. Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci.,
41, pp. 379-384.

KELER, S.

1938. Uber brasilianische Mallophagen. Arb. Morph. Taxon. Ent., Berlin-
Dahlem, 5, pp. 305-326, 11 figs.

PlAGET, E.

1880. Les Pediculines. Essai monographique. Leiden. 2 vols.,xxxix+ 714pp.;
atlas, 56 pis., 4to.

RUDOW, FERDINAND

1870. Beobachtungen liber die Lebensweise und den Bau der Mallophagen oder
Pelzfresser, sowie Beschreibung neuer Arten. Zeitschr. ges. Naturwiss., 35,
(n.s. 1), pp. 272-302, 449-487; 36, (n.s. 2), pp. 121-143.

TASCHENBERG, ERNST OTTO W.

1882. Die Mallophagen, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der von Dr. Meyer
gesammelten Arten. Nova Acta Acad. Leop.-Carol. Nat., Halle, 24, pp. 1-244,
pis. 1-7.

INDEX

Current names in roman type, synonyms and secondary references in italic
type, new names in bold-faced type.

abbas, Thraupis, 221
Ablabes decemlineatus, 80

purpurans, 285
abyssinicus, Unio, 124
Acanthagrion interruptum, 372-373
Acanthodactylus arabicus, 63

asper, 62

euphraticus, 63

fraseri, 162

iracensis, 60-62

orientalis, 62

robustus, 63

syriacus, 63
Acanthotropis, 95
acarnanicus, Psilunio, 134
Accipiter bicolor, 202

velox, 202

Acontias pundatus, 337
acuminatq, Dryiophis, 318
acuminatus, Coluber, 291-292, 318

Oxybelis, 291-292, 318
Acuticosta chinensis, 263
adjuncta, Stachyris, 110-111
adolphi, Phoethornis, 207-208
adramitana, Agama, 56
aegyptia, Lacerta, 59
aegyptius, Uromastix, 59, 162
aeneus, Tangavius, 220
aesculapii, Coluber, 292

Erythrolamprus, 292
affinis, Tanagra, 221
Agama adramitana, 56

agilis, 57

caucasica, 57

microlepis, 57

nupta, 57

pallida, 57, 161

persica, 57, 162

picea, 58

ruderata, 57

scutellata, 59

sinaita, 58

stellio, 58, 162
Agelaius matudae, 221
agilis, Agama, 57
Agriocharis ocellata, 204-205
Agyrtria Candida, 208
Ahaetulla nigromarginatus, 283
Albepharus festae, 67
albifrons, Leptotyphlops, 28
albigularis, Falco, 204
albilinea, Iridoprocne, 216
albinucha, Thryothorus, 217
albiventris, Aramides, 205
aleroni, Unio, 126

Alsophylax blanfordii, 55

tuberculatus, 54-55
Amazilis rutila, 208

tzacatl, 208

yucatanensis, 208
Amazona autumnalis, 206-207

nana, 206

xantholora, 206
Amblena gigantea, 261

plicata, 260-261
Amblycercus holosericeus, 220
Ameiva undulata, 242-243
americana, Mycteria, 202
americanus, Coccyzus, 207
Amystes ehrenbergii, 64
Anas leucogenis, 349-350
Anguis jaculus, 71

angusticeps, Cnemidophorus, 24-25 •
angustifolius, Rhinolophus, 43
angustilineatus, Dromicus, 308-309
annectens, Rhinolophus, 37-38
annulata, Leptodeira, 289, 311-312

Leptodeira, 289
annulatum, Sibon, 311-312
annulatus, Coluber, 289
Anodonta cygnea, 136-138, 265

grandis, 260

lauta, 262

vescoiana, 138, 265

woodiana, 138
Anodontinae, 136-138
Anolis auratus, 9

barker!, 7-9

cozumelae, 19-20

holotropis, 9

laeviventris, 20-21

meridionalis, 9

nebuloides, 21

ophiolepis, 10

rosenbergi, 9

schmidti, 21-23
Anoura, 274

ansatus, Nirmus, 382-384
Anthracothorax prevostii, 208
An thus rubescens, 218
Antiagrion, 370-371
Anticordulia, 367-370
Apathya urmiana, 60
Aporoscelis benti, 59
approximans, Holbrookia, 341-342

Holbrookia, 342-343
arabicus, Acanthodactylus, 63

Phrynocephalus, 58

Rhyncocalamus, 77

Scincus, 69-70

389

390 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY — ZOOLOGY, VOL. 24

Ara macao, 206
Aramides albiventris, 205
Aratinga astec, 206
Ardea herodias, 201
argenteus, Coluber, 292

Oxybelis, 292

armata, Merganetta, 353-356
Arrempnops chloronotus, 224

verticalis, 224

Ascalabotes sthenodactylus, 54
ascanius, Unio, 122
asiana, Zamenis, 72-73
asianus, Coluber, 72-73
asiatica, Zenaida, 205
Aspatharia petersi, 262
asper, Acanthodactylus, 62
aspera, Lacerta, 62
Aspidonectes emoryi, 19
Aspis cerastes, 88, 165
assimilis, Pipromorpha, 216
astec, Aratinga, 206
asuncionis, Diplodon, 262
Atractaspis conradsi, 337
Atractus badius, 285-286

emmeli, 286

nigricaudus, 327-329

pauciscutatus, 326-327

vertebralis, 286
atratus, Coragyps, 202
atriceps, Saltator, 222
atrox, Coluber, 295

Trimeresurus, 295
Attila gaumeri, 212-213
Aulacorhynchus osgoodi, 228-230
aura, Cathartes, 202
aurantius, Lanio, 222
aurata, Lacerta, 66

Mabuya, 66
auratus, Anolis, 9

Icterus, 221

Norops, 9

auricularia, Margaritifera, 119, 264
aurocapillus, Seiurus, 219
autumnalis, Amazona, 206-207
averyi, Micrurus, 45-47

badius, Brachyorrhos, 285-286
balzani, Elaps, 293

Micrurus, 293

barberi, Hypopachus, 1-2
barker!, Anolis, 7-9
barnetti, Bothrops, 322

Trimeresurus, 322
bartschi, Cymatosyrinx, 172-174
Basiliscus vittatus, 242
batavus, Unio, 130-131
baudinii, Hyla, 238
Bellamya, 94
bellii, Chrysemys, 17

Emys, 17

benti, Approscelis, 59
berlepschi, Merganetta, 352

bicolor, Accipiter, 202
bidens, Neogomphus, 367
birdi, Gymnophthalmus, 245
bitorquatus, Oxyrhopus, 290

Tachymenis, 290

Blake, Emmet R., A New Venezuelan
Honey Creeper, 155^157; Two
New Birds from British Guiana,
227-232

blanchardi, Natrix, 29
blanfordi, Ophisops, 64-65
blanfordii, Alsophylax, 55

Bunopus, 55

blatteus, Pyrocephalus, 214
Boa hortulana, 280

ortonii, 305-306
boddaertii, Coluber, 280-281

Dryadophis, 280-281
Boidae, 305-306
Boigidae, 311-319
boraquirae, . Heptapsogaster, 378-

380

borysthenensis, Unio, 129, 267
Bothrops barnetti, 322

microphthalmus, 295

pictus, 322-323
boucardi, Granatellus, 220
boultoni, Heptapsogaster, 380-382
bourgeticus, Unio, 125
brachidactyla, Geothlypis, 219
Brachyorrhos badius, 285-286
brachytarsus, Myiochanes, 215
brachyurus, Nannprchilus, 217
brevicollis, Euprepis, 67

Mabuia, 67 N

Mabuya, 67
brevirostris, Eremias, 66

Mesalina, 66

Rhynchocyclus, 215
bruguierianus, Unio, 132
Bufp marinus, 238

microtis, 238

regularis, 332

viridis, 53, 161

wrighti, 151-154
Bunopus blanfordii, 55

tuberculatus, 54-55
Buteo conspectus, 203

direptor, 203

micrus, 203
Butorides virescens, 201

Caelatura horei, 262
caerulea, Guiraca, 223
Calamaria coronella, 78-79
calathus, Planorbis, 98
calcarifer, Chamaeleo, 70
calyptratus, Chamaeleo, 71
Campeloma decisum, 94

integrum, 93

Camras, Sidney, A New Savannah
Sparrow from Mexico, 159-160

INDEX

391

cancrominus, Platyrinchus, 215
candei, Manacus, 213
Candida, Agyrtria, 208
canilatus, Tachymenis, 315-317
canivetii, Chlorostilbon, 208
capax, Proptera, 261
capistrata, Tantilla, 318-319
carinata, Egernia, 11-13

Lampsilis, 261

Pseudoboa, 88
carinatus, Chironius, 281

Coluber, 281

Echis, 88

carneus, Unio, 131
carolinensis, Dumetella, 217
Caryothraustes poliogaster, 223
Casmerodius egretta, 201
caspica, Clemmys, 89

Testudo, 89

Cassidix mexicanus, 220
castaneus, Celeus, 210
catesbyi, Coluber, 288

Dipsas, 288
Cathartes aura, 202
caucasica, Agama, 57
caucasicus, Stellio, 57
caudaelineata, Elaphe, 76
caudaelineatus, Zamenis, 76
Caudiculatus caudiculatus, 264
caudiculatus, Caudiculatus, 264
Caudisona terrifica, 296
Celeus castaneus, 210
cenchoa, Coluber, 289

Imantodes, 289
Centrotrachelus loricatus, 59
Centurus dubius, 210

rubriventris, 210
Ceophloeus similis, 210
cerastes, Aspis, 88, 165

Coluber, 88

persicus, 88

Cercomacra crepera, 212
cerebralis Protosquilla, 105-106
Cerithium semiferrugineum, 171
Chalcides ocellatus, 70

sepsoides, 70
Chamaeleo calcarifer, 70

calyptratus, 71

chamaeleon, 70
chamaeleon, Chamaeleo, 70

Lacerta, 70

Chamaethlypis palpebralis, 219
Chamberlainia hainesiana, 264
Chameleo kinetensis, 336-337
chamissonis, Coronella, 283-284

Dromicus, 283-284

Dromicus, 308-309
championi, Hypopachus, 242
chapmani, Herpetotheres, 203
Charadrius vociferus, 205
chaseni, Rhinolophus, 38-39
chinensis, Acuticosta, 263

Chironius carinatus, 281

fuscus, 283

multiventrisr, 282-283
Chlqroceryle isthmica, 209

stictoptera, 209
chloronotus, Arremonops, 224

Tyrannus, 214

Chlorophanes guatemalensis, 219
Chlorostilbon canivetii, 208
Choeroniscus, 274
Choeronycteris, 273
Chondroheirax uncinatus, 202
chrysater, Icterus, 221
Chrysemys bellii, 17
cinereiceps, Tolmomyias, 215
cinereigulare, Omostoma, 216
circinalis, Elaps, 319-320
Circus hudsonius, 203
ciris, Passerina, 224
Cissolopha rivularis, 217

yucatanica, 217
Cistudo ornata, 18-19

yucatana, 17-18
citrea, Protonotaria, 219
citrina, Wilsonia, 220
Claravis pretiosa, 205-206
clarus, Mimus, 218
Clay, Theresa, Bird Lice from the

Tinamidae, 375-387
clelia, Clelia, 289-290

Coluber, 289-290
Clelia clelia, 289-290

cloelia, 289-290

fitzingeri, 313-315
Clemmys caspica, 89
cliffordii, Coluber, 77

Spalerosophis, 77, 165
cloelia, Clelia, 289-290
Cnemidophorus angusticeps, 24-25

deppii, 25, 243-244

lineatissimus, 25-26

octolineatus, 27

oligoporus, 26-27

sackii, 244-245
cobella, Coluber, 285

Liophis, 285

Coccyzus americanus, 207
Colinus nigrogularis, 204
collaris, Coluber, 78

Eirenis, 78

Colombia*?, Cryptophora, 186
colombiana, Merganetta, 346-348
Coluber acuminatus, 291-292, 318

aesculapii, 292

annulatus, 289

argenteus, 292

asianus, 72-73

atrox, 295

boddaertii, 280-281

carinatus, 281

catesbyi, 288

cenchoa, 289

392 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY— ZOOLOGY, VOL. 24

Coluber cerastes, 88

clelia, 289-290

diffordii, 77

cobella, 285

collaris, 78

corais, 281

fulgidus, 292

fuscus, 283

insignitus, 85-86

lemniscatus, 294

lineolatum, 86

melanocephala, 293

moilensis, 86

najadum, 73

nummifer, 75

olfersii, 291

petoZa, 290

ravergieri, 76

reginae, 284

rhodorachis, 73, 165

rogersi, 73-74

schokari, 86-87

secerns, 284-285

ventromaculatus, 74

viridissimus, 291
Colubridae, 306-310
Columba flavirostris, 205

pallidicrissa, 205
Columbigallina pallescens, 205

rufipennis, 205

compacta, Pseudanodonta, 140, 265
complanata, Lasmigona, 260

Pseudanodonta, 139
complanatus, Gonoides, 385-386

Strongylocotes, 385-386
compressa, Microcondylaea, 133
Compsothlypis pusilla, 219
concolor, Conophis, 31
concreta, Cyanocompsa, 224
conirostris, Scincus, 70
Conophis concolor, 31

sumichrasti, 31-32

viduus, 31

vittatus, 31-32
Conopsis nasus, 32
Conover, Boardman, A Study of the

Torrent Ducks, 345-356
conradsi, Atractaspis, 337
conspectus, Buteo, 203
Constrictor constrictor, 305-306

ortonii, 305-306
constrictor, Constrictor, 305-306
Contradens dimotus, 263
Coragyps atratus, 202
corais, Coluber, 281

Drymarchpn, 281
cordiceps, Nirmocotes, 386

Strongylocotes, 386
Cordulia villosa, 367-370
coronella, Calmaria, 78-79

Eirenis, 78-79

Coronella chamissonis, 283-284

tessellata, 71-72
cortezii, Phrynosoma, 23

Tapaya, 23

costata, Lasmigona, 260
cozumelae, Anolis, 19-20
crassus, Unio, 129, 266
crepera, Cercomacra, 212
crinitus, Myiarchus, 214
Cristaria discoidea, 262

herculea, 262

spatiosa, 263

crocatus, Neurergus, 52-53
Crotalidae, 322-323
Crotalus terrificus, 296
Crotophaga sulcirostris, 207
Cryptophora colombiae, 186
Crypturellus intermedius, 199-201

meserythrus, 199
Ctenosaura pectinata, 23
Cuclotogaster, 386^-387
cumingii, Hyriopsis, 264
cuniculator, Tantilla, 32-34
cyanea, Passerina, 224
cyanocinctus, Hydrophis, 87
Cyanocompsa concreta, 224

parellina, 223

cyanogenys, Psilorhinus, 216
Cyclarhis yucatanensis, 218
Cyclura pectinata, 23
cygnea, Anodonta, 136-138, 265
cylindrica, Lanceolaria, 263
Cymatosyrinx bartschi, 172-174
cytherea, Unio, 129, 266

dahurica, Margaritifera, 120, 264
decemlineata, Eirenis, 80
decemlineatus, Ablabes, 80
decipiens, Unio, 125
decisum, Campeloma, 94
decoloratus, Pionus, 206
decurtatus, Hylophilus, 218
degenhardtii, Stenorhina, 245-246
Deignan, H. G., Three New Birds of

the Genus Stachyris, 109-114
delesserti, Psilunio, 135
delphinus, Unio, 123
dembeae, Unio, 128
Dendrocincla homochroa, 211

typhla, 211

Dendrocolaptes sancti-thomae, 211
Dendroica magnolia, 219

pensylvanica, 219

rubiginpsa, 219
dendrophis, Drymobius, 280

Herpetodryas, 290
densestriata, Valvata, 102
deppei, Cnemidophorus, 243-244

Polioptila, 218
deppii, Cnemidophorus, 25
deserticola, Salvadora, 146-148
deses, Tityra, 213

INDEX

393

diadema, Heterodon, 74

Lytorhynchus, 74
dichrous, Spilotes, 307-308
Diglossa mandeli, 155-157
dilatatus, Goniodes, 376-378

Heptapsogaster, 376-378
dimotus, Contradens, 263
Diplodon asuncionis, 262
Diplometopon zarudnyi, 60
diplozeugus, Geophis, 286-288
Dipsas catesbyi, 288

indica, 288

peruanus, 288-289

rhinopoma, 85
direptor, Buteo, 203
discoidea, Cristaria, 262
diversus, Rhinolophus, 42-43
Dives dives, 220
dives, Dives, 220
dorseyi, Placostylus, 102
Dromicus angustilineatus, 308-309

chamissonis, 283-284

chamissonis, 308-309

elegans, 317-318

inca, 325-326

rufidorsatus, 315-317

tachymenoides, 309-310
Dromococcyx rufigularis, 207
Dryadophis boddaertii, 280-281

heathii, 306-307
Dryiophis acuminata, 318
Drymarchon corais, 281

melanurus, 307-308
Drymobius dendrophis, 280

heathii, 306-307
Dryobates parvus, 211
Dryophylax elegans, 315-317

freminvillei, 317-318

vitellinus, 315-317
dubius, Centurus, 210
dugesii, Geophis, 28-29
dumerilii, Siredon, 17
Dumetella carolinensis, 217
duponi, Northarchus, 209
durieui, Unio, 128
Dysithamnus septentrionalis, 212

Echis carinatus, 88
Ecitomyia termitoxena, 186-188
Egernia carinata, 11-13
egretta, Casmerodius, 201
ehrenbergii, Amystes, 64

Ophisops, 64
Eirenis collaris, 78

coronella, 78-79

decemlineata, 80

fraseri, 79-80

iranica, 81-82

lineomaculata, 80-81

rothi, 80

Elainea subpagana, 216
Elanoides forficatus, 202

Elaphe caudaelineata, 76

nummifera, 75-76

ravergieri, 76
Elapidae, 319-322
Elaps balzani, 293

circinalis, 319-320

hemprichii, 293

obscura, 294

surinamensis, 295

tschudii, 320
elegans, Dromicus, 317-318

Dryophylax, 315-317

Lygophis, 317-318

Ophisops, 63-64

Philodryas, 315-317

Philodryas, 317-318

Tachymenis, 315-317
Eleutherodactylus rugulosus, 239
elisae, Phyllodactylus, 56
elongata, Pseudanodonta, 139
elongatulus, Unio, 124
emmeli, Atractus, 286

Geophis, 286
emoryi, Aspidonecles, 19

Platypeltis, 19
Empidonax minimus, 215
Emys bellii, 17
Erator fraserii, 213
Eremias brevirostris, 66

guttulata, 65

persica, 66

watsonana, 66
Erolia minutilla, 205
Erythrolamprus aesculapii, 292
erythrothorax, Syrallaxis, 211
erythrozonus, Pteroglossus, 210
Eryx familiaris, 71

jaculus, 71
eu cirrus, Unio, 128
Eucometis pallida, 222
Eudryas melanolomus, 29
Eumeces princeps, 67-68

variegatus, 68-69
Eumomota superciliosa, 209
euphratica, Testudo, 89

Vipera, 87
euphraticus, Acanthodactylus, 63

Pseudodontopsis, 133, 265

Trionyx, 89
Euprepis brevicollis, 67

princeps, 67-68

septemtaeniatus, 66

varius, 332
Eutaenia macrostemma, 29-30

megalops, 30-31
exiguus, Momotus, 209

Falco albigularis, 204

sparverius, 204
familiaris, Eryx, 71
fellmanni, Psilunio, 135-136
festae, Albepharus, 67

394 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY— ZOOLOGY, VOL. 24

festivus, Latirus, 167-171
fieldi, Pseudocerastes, 87-88
finitimum, Todirostrum, 216
fiscallianus, Unio, 125
fitzingeri, Clelia, 313-315

Oxyrhopus, 312-313

Pseudoboa, 312-315

Siphlophis, 312-313
flavidens, Parreysia, 264
flavifrons, Vireo, 218
flavilenta, Holbrookia, 341-343
flavirostris, Columba, 205
flaviviridis, Hemidactylus, 56
forficatus, Elanoides, 202
Formicarius pallidus, 212
formosae, Rhinolqphus, 41-42
formosus, Oporornis, 219
fraenata, Merganetta, 353-356
fragilis, Lampsilis, 261
fraseri, Acanthodactylus, 162

Eirenis, 79-80
fraserii, Erator, 213
freminvillei, Dryophylax, 317-318

Philodryas, 317-318
frizzelli, Oxyrhopus, 313-315
fulgidus, Coluber, 292

Oxybelis, 292
fulica, Heliornis, 205
fulviventris, Leptotila, 206
fuscus, Chironius, 283

Coluber, 283

Gabillotia pseudodopsis, 140
Gaigeia, 24
gabula, Icterus, 220
Galbula malanogenia, 209
Gallipeurus, 386-387
gargottae, Unio, 127
garleppi, Merganetta, 351-352
gaudioni, Unio, 122
gaumeri, Attila, 212-213
Geophis diplozeugus, 286-288

dugesii, 28-29

emmeli, 286

Geothlypis brachidactyla, 219
gigantea, Amblena, 261
glabrirostris, Melanoptila, 217
glabrous, Nirmocotes, 385

Strongylocotes, 385
Glaucidium ridgwayi, 207
glaucinus, Unio, 127
Glebula suborbiculata, 261
globula, Papuina, 102
globulosus, Hypopachus, 2-4
Glossophaga, 273
Glossophaginae, 271-277
glyptocercus, Gonodactylus, 105-106
Gonodactylus glyptocercus, 105-106
Gonoides complanatus, 385-386

dilatatus, 376-378
gontieri, Unio, 131-132, 266
gracileus, Sittasomus, 211

graeca, Testudo, 89
grahamiae, Salvadora, 144-146
Granatellus boucardi, 220
grandis, Anodonta, 260
grayana, Lanceolaria, 263
griseus, Tupinambis, 60

Varanus, 60, 162

Vireo, 218
guatemalensis, Chlorophanes, 219

Phloeoceastes, 210

Pitangus, 214

guatiquiae, Homalophora, 188-189
guentheri, Tarbophis, 85
guerilla, Micrastur, 204
Guiraca caerulea, 223
guttatus, Odontophorus, 204
guttalata, Eremias, 65

Lacerta, 65
Gymnodactylus kirmanensis, 55

kotschyi, 55

scaber, 55

Gymnophthalmus birdi, 245
Gymnostinops montezuma, 220
gymnostoma, Jacana, 205
Gyrinus mexicanus, 16-17

Haas, Fritz, Malacological Notes, 93-
103; A Tentative Classification of the
Palearctic Unionids, 115-141; Mala-
cological Notes— II, 167-174; Rec-
ords of Large Fresh-Water Mussels,
259-270

Habia littoralis, 222
peninsularis, 222
rubicoides. 222

hainesiana, Chamberlainia, 264

hasselquistii, Lacerta, 56
Ptyodactylus, 56, 161

heathii, Dryadophis, 306-307
Drymobius, 306-307
Herpetodryas, 306-307

Hedymeles ludovicianus, 223

Helicops polylepis, 280

Heliornis fulica, 205

Hemidactylus flaviviridis, 56
turcicus, 56

Hemiergis initiale, 13-14

hemisphaerula, Planorbis, 98

hemprichii, Elaps, 293
Micrurus, 293

Henichorhina prostheleuca, 217

Heptapsogaster boraquirae, 378-380
boultoni, 380-382
dilatatus, 376-378

herculea, Cristaria, 262

Herpetodryas dendrophis, 280
heathii, 306-307

Herpetotheres chapmani, 203

herodias, Ardea, 201

Heterodon diadema, 74

Holbrookia approximans, 341-342
approximans, 342-343

INDEX

395

flavilenta, 341-343

maculata, 342-343

propinqua, 341-342

ruthveni, 342-343
holosericeus, Amblycerus, 220
holotropis, Anolis, 9
Homalocranium marcapatae, 292-293
Homalophora guatiquiae, 188-189

metae, 189-191

Homalosoma melanocephalum, 77-78
homochroa, Dendrocincla, 211
homsensis, Psilunio, 135
horei, Caelatura, 262
hortulana, Boa, 280
hudsonius, Circus, 203
Hydrophis cyanocinctus, 87
Hyla baudinii, 238

savignyi, 53

staufferi, 239
Hylocichla mustelina, 218

ustulata, 218
Hylonycteris, 274
Hylophilus decurtatus, 218

ochraceiceps, 218
Hypomorphnus ridgwayi, 203
Hypopachus barberi, 1-2

championi, 242

globulosus, 2-4

inguinalis, 4-5
Hypopetalia pestilens, 364
Hyridella shuttleworthii, 262
Hyriopsis cumingii, 264

iberus, Tarbophus, 83-84

Trigonophis, 83-84
Icterus auratus, 221

chrysater, 221

galbula, 220

igneus, 221

mesomelas, 221

prosthemelas, 221

spurius, 220

virens, 219

yucatanensis, 221
igneus, Icterus, 221
Imantodes cenchoa, 289
inca, Dromicus, 325-326
indica, Dipsas, 288
Indomaia substriata, 264
inguinalis, Hypopachus, 4-5
initiale, Hemiergis, 13-14
insignis, Lepidocolaptes, 211
insignitus, Coluber, 85-86

Malpolon, 85-86

insuspecta, Stachyris, 111-114
integrum, Capeloma, 93
intermedia, Ortalis, 204

Crypturellus, 199-201
interruptum, Acanthagrion, 372-373
iracensis, Acanthodactylus, 60-62
iranica, Eirenis, 81-82
Iridoprocne albilinea, 216

irregularis, Phymatolepis, 23-24

Uta, 23-24

ischnodactylus, Uca, 107-108
isthmica, Chloroceryle, 209
itzensis, Pachyramphus, 213

Jacana gymnostoma, 205
jaculus, Anguis, 71

Eryx, 71

janeirensis, Planorbis, 100
jonicus, Unio, 131
jouyi, Spinus, 224

kennedyi, Lytorhynchus, 75
kinetensis, Chameleo, 336-337
kirmanensis, Gymnodactylus, 55
komarowi, Psilunio, 135
kotschyi, Gymnodactylus, 55
kriiperi, Unio, 125

Lacerta aegyptia, 59

aspera, 62

aurata, 66

chamaeleon, 70

guttulata, 65

hasselquistii, 56

ocellata, 70

stellio, 58

turcica, 56

Lachesis picta, 295, 322-323
laevis, Margaritifera, 120
laeviventris, Anolis, 20-21
Lamprptula nodulosa, 264
Lampsilis carinata, 261

fragilis, 261

recta, 261

teres, 261
Lanceolaria cylindrica, 263

grayana, 263

oxyrhyncha, 263
langsdorffi, Micrurus, 293-294
Lanio aurantius, 222
larcorum, Leptodeira, 311-312
Lasmigona complanata, 260

costata, 260

latifolius, Rhinolophus, 39-40
latirostris, Unio, 121, 266-267
Latirus festivus, 167-171
latithorax, Slrongylocotes, 386
lauta, Anodonta, 262

Tanagra, 221
lawleyomus, Unio, 127
Leguminaia saulcyi, 133

wheatleyi, 133
Leimadophis reginae, 284
lemniscatus, Coluber, 294

Micrurus, 294
Lepidocolaptes insignis, 211
lepidus, Rhinolophus, 40-41
Leptodeira annulata, 289

annulata, 311-312

larcorum, 311-312

396 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY — ZOOLOGY, VOL. 24

Leptodeira rhombifera, 246
Leptognathus peruanus, 288-289
Leptonycteris, 276
Leptophis nigromarginatus, 283
Leptosiaphos, 332-335
Leptotila fulviventris, 206
Leptotyphlopidae, 302-305
Leptotyphlops albifrons, 28

macrorhynchus, 71

maximus, 27-28

melanurus, 303-304

phenops, 28

rufidorsum, 302

rufidorsus, 302

subcrotilla, 303

subcrotillus, 303

tessellatus, 304-305
lessonii, Momotus, 209
leucogenis, Anas, 349-350

Merganetta, 348-350
Leucpphoyx thula, 201
lewisi, Valvata, 102
Lichonycteris, 274
Limnaeus sordidus, 98
Limnothlypis swainsonii, 219
lineata, Salvadora, 148-150
lineatissimus, Cnemidophorus, 25-26
lineolatum, Coluber, 86

Taphrometopon, 86
lineomaculata, Eirenis, 80-81
Lionycteris, 276
Liophis cobella, 285

purpurans, 285

taeniurus, 284
littoralis, Habia, 222

Psilunio, 134, 264-265
Lonchoglossa, 276
Lonchophylla, 276
loricatus, Centrotrachelus, 59

Uromastix, 59
lucida, Segmentina, 98
ludovicianus, Hedymeles, 223
lunaei, Sceloporus, 242
Lygophis elegans, 317-318

poecilostomus, 315-317

taeniurus, 284
Lygosoma meleagris, 332

weberi, 335-336
Lytorhynchus diadema, 74

kennedyi, 75

Mabuia brevicollis, 67

tessellata, 67
Mabuya aurata, 66

brevicollis, 67

septemtaeniata, 66

tessellata, 67

varia, 332

vittata, 67
macao, Ara, 206
macroglossa, Rana, 239-241

macrorhynchus, Leptotyphlops, 71

Stenostoma, 71
macrostemma, Eutaenia, 29-30

Thamnophis, 29-30
maculata, Holbrookia, 342-343
magnolia, Dendroica, 219
major, Rostrhamus, 202
malanogenia, Galbula, 209
Malpplon insignitus, 85-86

moilensis, 86
Manacus candei, 213
mancus, Unio, 126
mandeli, Diglossa, 155-157
marcapatae, Homalocranium, 292-293

Tantilla, 292-293
Margaritifera, 119-120

auricularia, 119, 264

dahurica, 120, 264

laevis, 120

margaritifera, 120

maroccana, 119

middendorm'. 120
margaritifera, Margaritifera, 120
Margaritiferidae, 119-120
marinus, Bufo, 238
marmorata, Norops, 10
maroccana, Margaritifera, 119
martini, Tarbophis, 84-85
martinica, Porphyrula, 205
mascareniensis, Rana, 332
massena, Trogon, 209
Masticophis melanolomus, 29
matudae, Agelaius, 221
maximus, Leptotyphlops, 27-28
maya, Xanthoura, 217
mcewani, Tarbophis, 82-83
Megaceryle torquata, 209
megalops, Eutaenia, 30-31

Thamnophis, 30-31
Megarhynchus mexicanus, 214
melanocephala, Coluber, 293

Tantilla, 293

Tantilla, 318-319

Trogon, 208-209

melanocephalum, Homalosoma, 77-78
melanocephalus, Rhynchocalamus, 77-

78
melanolomus, Eudryas, 29

Masticophis, 29
Melanoptila glabrirostris, 217
melanurus, Drymarchon, 307-308

Leptotyphlops, 304-305

Spilotes, 307-308
meleagris, Lygosoma, 332
mentalis, Pipra, 213
Merganetta armata, 353-356

berlepschi, 352-353

colombiana, 346-348

fraenata, 353-356

garleppi, 351-356

leucogenis, 348-350

turneri, 350-351

INDEX

397

meridionalis, Anolis, 9

Norops, 9

mertensi, Micrurus, 319-320
Mesalina brevirostris, 66
meserythrus, Crypturellus, 199
mesomelas, Icterus, 221
metae, Homalophora, 189-191
mexicanum, Siredpn, 16-17
mexicanus, Cassidix, 220

Gyrinus, 16-17
Megarhynchus, 211

Nyctibius, 207

Onychorhynchus, 215

Xenops, 211
Micrastur guerilla, 204

naso, 204
Microcondylaea, 133

compressa, 133
microlepis, Agama, 57

Spalerosophis, 76

Stellio, 57

Uromastix, 59
microphthalma, Syntermophora,

184
microphthalmus, Bothrops, 295

Trimeresurus, 295
microtis, Bufo, 238
Micrurus averyi, 45-47

balzani, 293

hemprichii, 293

langsdorffi, 293-294

lemniscatus, 294

mertensi, 319-320

obscura, 294

olssoni, 321-322

surinamensis, 295

tschudii, 320

Ischudii, 321-322
micrus, Buteo, 203
middendorffi, Margaritifera, 120

Pseudanodonta, 140, 265

Unio, 122
Mimus clarus, 218
minimus, Empidonax, 215
minor, Rhinolophus, 38-39
minutilla, Erolia, 205
Miozetetes superciliosus, 214
mizolepis, Ophisops, 64-65
Mniotilta varia, 219
moesta, Tantilla, 32-34
moilensis, Coluber, 86

Malpolon, 86

molestus, Neogomphus, 366-367
Momotus exiguus, 209

lessonii, 209
mongolicus, Unio, 132
Monophyllus, 277
montana, Oreopelia, 206
montezuma, Gymnostinops, 220
morelleti, Sporophila, 224
mosquinianus, Unio, 126
moussonianus, Unio, 122

mucidus, Unio, 123
multiventris, Chironius, 282-283
mustelina, Hylpcichla, 218
Mycertia americana, 202
Myiarchus crinitus, 214

nelsoni, 214

platyrhynchus, 215

yucatanensis, 215
Myiobius sulphureipygius, 215
Myiochanes brachytarsus, 215

najadum, Coluber, 73

Tyria, 73

nana, Amazona, 206
Nannorchilus brachyurus, 217
naso, Micrastur, 204
nasus, Conopsis, 32
Natrix blanchardi, 29

tessellata, 71-72
nebuloides, Anolis, 21
Needham, James G., and Bullock,
Dillman S., The Odonata of
Chile, 357-373
nelsoni, Myiarchus, 214
Nemec, Claire, Carcinological Notes,

105-108
Neogomphus, 366-367

bidens, 367

molestus, 366-367
Neurergus crocatus, 52-53
nigricaudus, Atractus, 327-329
nigriceps, Piculus, 230-232

Tarbophis, 84
nigrogularis, Colinus, 204
nigromarginatus, Ahaetulla, 283

Leptophis, 283
Nirmocotes, 384-386

cordiceps, 386

glabrous, 385

nirmoides, 385-386

orbicularis, 385

nirmoides, Nirmocotes, 385-386
Nirmus ansatus, 382-384

tinnami, 382-384
nodulosa, Lamprotula, 264
Norops auratus, 9

marmprata, 10

meridionalis, 9

ophiolepis, 10

sladeniae, 9

Northarchus dysoni, 209
nummifer, Coluber, 75
nummifera, Elaphe, 75-76
nupta, Agama, 57
Nyctanassa violacea, 201
Nyctibius mexicanus, 251
Nyctidromus yucatanensis, 207

oberon, Sceloporus, 253-257
obscura, Elaps, 294
Obstructio, 100

398 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY — ZOOLOGY, VOL. 24

ocellata, Agriocharis, 204-205

Lacerta, 70

ocellatus, Chalcides, 70
ochraceiceps, Hylophilus, 218
octolineatus, Cnemidophorus, 27
Odontpphorus guttatus, 204
olfersii, Coluber, 291

Philodryas, 291

oligoporus, Cnemidophorus, 26-27
olloporus, Sceloporus, 242
olssoni, Micrurus, 321-322
Omostoma cinereigulare, 216
Onychorhynchus mexicanus, 215
ophiolepis, Anolis, 10

Norops, 10
Ophisops blanfordi, 64-65

ehrenbergii, 64

elegans, 63-64

mizolepis, 64-65

schlueteri, 64
Oporornis formosus, 219
orbicularis, Nirmocotes, 385

Strongylocotes, 385
Oreopelia montana, 206
orientalis, Acanthodactylus, 62
ornata, Cistudo, 18-19

Terrapene, 18-19
Ortalis intermedia, 204

pallidiventris, 204
ortonii, Boa, 305-306
osgoodi, Aulacorhynchus, 228-230

Rhinolophus, 40-41
Otus thompsoni, 207
Oxyagrion rufulum, 371-372
Oxybelis acuminatus, 291-292, 318

argenteus, 292

fulgidus, 292
Oxynaia pugio, 263
Oxyrhopus bitorquatus, 290

fitzingeri, 312-313

frizzelli, 313-315

petolus, 290

trigeminus, 290
oxyrhyncha, Lanceolaria, 263

Pachyramphus itzensis, 213
pacifica, Rhinocoryne, 96
palaestinae, Vipera, 87
pallens, Unio, 124
pallescens, Columbigallina, 205
pallida, Agama, 57, 161

Eucometis, 222
pallidicrissa, Columba, 205
pallidiventris, Ortalis, 204
pallidus, Formicarius, 212
palpebralis, Chamaethlypis, 219
palustris, Stagnicola, 99
Pampa pampa, 208
pampa, Pampa, 208
papa, Sarcoramphus, 202
Papuina globula, 102
parellina, Cyanocompsa, 223

Parreysia favidens, 264
parvus, Dryobates, 211
Passerculus rufofuscus, 159-160
Passerina ciris, 224

cyanea, 224

pauciscutatus, Atractus, 326-327
pectinata, Ctenosaura, 23

Cyclura, 23

penchinatianus, Unio, 126
Penelope purpurascens, 204
peninsularis, Habia, 222
pensylvanica, Dendroica, 219
percautus, Tinamous, 199
Periops schiraziana, 77
persica, Agama, 57, 162

Eremias, 66
persicus, Cerastes, 88

Pseudo cerastes, 88
personata, Tityra, 213
peruviana, Tachymenis, 290-291, 315

Trachymenis, 290-291
peruvianus, Dipsas, 288-289

Leptognathus, 288-289
pestilens, Hypopetalia, 364
petersi, Aspatharia, 262
petola, Coluber, 290
petolus, Oxyrhopus, 290
Phenes raptor, 361-364
phenops, Leptotyphlops, 28

Stenostoma, 28
philbyi, Scincus, 162-165
Philodryas elegans, 317-318

elegans, 315-317

freminvillei, 317-318

olfersii, 291

rufidorsatus, 315-317

simonsii, 316-317

viridissimus, 291
Phloeoceastes guatemalensis, 210
Phoenicopterus ruber, 202
Phoethornis adolphi, 207-208
Phrynocephalus arabicus, 58

scutellatus, 59
Phrynoso'ma cortezii, 23
Phyllodactylus elisae, 56
Phymatolepis irregularis, 23-24
Piaya thermophila, 207
picea, Agama, 58
picta, Lachesis, 295, 322-323
pictorum, Unio, 120-121, 266
pictus, Bothrops, 322-323

Trimeresurus, 295, 323-324
Piculus nigriceps, 230-232

yucatanensis, 210
Pionus decoloratus, 206
pipiens, Rana, 241-242
Pipra mentalis, 213
Pipromorpha assimilis, 216
Piranga roseo-gularis, 222

rubra, 222

Pitangus guatemalensis, 214
Placostylus dorseyi, 102

INDEX

399

Planorbis calathus, 98

hemisphaerula, 98

janeirensis, 100

swinhoei, 98
Planorbulina, 100
Platalina, 273
Platypeltis emoryi, 19
Platypsaris sumichrasti, 213

yucatanensis, 213
platyrhynchoideus, Unio, 123, 267
platyrhynchus, Myiarchus, 215

Unio, 122, 267

Platyrinchus cancrominus, 215
Pleurovalvata, 101-103
plicata, Amblena, 260-261
poecilostomus, Lygophis, 315-317
poliogaster, Caryothraustes, 223
Polioptila deppei, 218
polylepis, Helicops, 280
Polypylis, 97

Pope, Clifford H., Copulatory Adjust-
ment in Snakes, 249-252
Porphyrula martinica, 205
praeposterus, Unio, 121
pratincola, Tyto, 207
pretiosa, Claravis, 205-206
prevostii, Anthracothorax, 208
princeps, Eumeces, 67-68

Euprepis, 67-68
Pristurus rupestris, 56
proechistus, Unio, 122
proechus, Unio, 122
propinqua, Holbrookia, 341-342
Proptera capax, 261
prostheleuca, Henichorhina, 217
prosthemelas, Icterus, 221
Protonotaria citrea, 219
Protosquilla cerebralis, 105-106
Psamophis schokari, 86-87
Pseudanodonta, 138-140

compacta, 140, 265

complanata, 139

elongata, 139

middendorffi, 140, 265
Pseudoboa carinata, 88

fitzingeri, 312-315
Pseudocerastes fieldi, 87-88

persicus, 88
Pseudodontopsis, 133

euphraticus, 133, 265
pseudodopsis, Gabillotia, 140
Psilorhinus cyanogenys, 216
Psilunio, 134-136

acarnanicus, 134

delesserti, 135

fellmanni, 135-136

homsensis, 135

komaro\vi, 135

littoralis, 134, 264-265

semirugatus, 135

umbonatus, 134, 265
Pteroglossus erythrozonus, 210

Ptyodactylus hasselquistii, 56, 161

puella, Trogon, 208

pugio, Oxynaia, 263

Puliciphora termitophila, 191-192

punctatus, Aconlias, 337

Typhlops, 337
purpurans, Ablabes, 285

Liophis, 285

purpurascens, Penelope, 204
Pusia torticula, 171-172
pusilla, Compsothlypis, 219
Pyrocephalus blatteus, 214

Quadrulinae, 134-136
quelleneci, Unio, 125

Ramphastos sulfuratus, 210
Ramphocaenus rufiventris, 218
Rana macroglossa, 239-241

mascareniensis, 332

pipiens, 241-242

ridibunda, 53-54
raptor, Phenes, 361-364

Saltator, 222-223
ravergieri, Coluber, 76

Elaphe, 76
ravoisieri, Unio, 123
recta, Lampsilis, 261
reginae, Coluber, 284

Leimadophis, 284
regularis, Bufo, 332
requienii, Unio, 126
Rhinocoryne pacifica, 96
Rhinolophus, 39-40

angustifolius, 43

annectens, 37-38

chaseni, 38-39

diversus, 42-43

formosae, 41-42

latifolius, 39-40

lepidus, 40-41

minor, 38-39

osgoodi, 40-41

septentrionalis, 40

tener, 40
rhinopoma, Dipsas, 85

Tarbophis, 85
rhodorachis, Coluber, 73, 165

Zamenis, 73

rhombifera, Leptodeira, 246
Rhynchocalamus arabicus, 77

melanocephalus, 77-78
Rhynchocyclus brevirostris, 215
Richmondena yucatanica, 223
ridgwayi, Glaucidium, 207

Hypomorphnus, 203

Stelgidopteryx, 216
ridibunda, Rana, 53-54
rivularis, Cissolopha, 217
robustus, Acanthodactylus, 63
rodolphei, Stachyris, 110

400 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY— ZOOLOGY, VOL. 24

rogersi, Coluber, 73-74

Zamenis, 73-74
rosenbergi, Anolis, 9
roseo-gularis, Piranga, 222
rostratus, Unio, 122
Rostrhamus major, 202
rothi, Eirenis, 80
rousii, Unio, 126
ruber, Phoenicopterus, 202
rubescens, Anthus, 218
rubicoides, Habia, 222
rubiginosa, Dendroica, 219
rubra, Piranga, 222
rubriventris, Centurus, 210
ruderata, Agama, 57
rufidorsatus, Dromicus, 315-317

Philodryas, 315-317
rufidorsum, Leptotyphlops, 302
rufidorsus, Leptotyphlops, 302
rufigularis, Dromococcyx, 207
rufipennis, Columbigallina, 205
rufiventris, Ramphocaenus, 218
rufofuscus, Passerculus, 159-160
rufulum, Oxyagrion, 371-372
rugulosus, Eleutherodactylus, 239
rupestris, Pristurus, 56
ruthveni, Holbrookia, 342-343
ruticilla, Setophaga, 220
rutila, Amazilis, 208

sackii, Cnemidophorus, 244-245
sallaei, Trogon, 209
Saltator atriceps, 222

raptor, 222-223

yucatanensis, 223
Salvadora deserticola, 146-148

grahamiae, 144-146

lineata, 148-150

Sanborn, Colin C., Eight New Bats of
the Genus Rhinolophus, 37-43;
External Characters of the Bats
of the Subfamily Glossophaginae,
271-277

sancti-thomae, Dendrocolaptes, 211
sandrii, Unio, 125
sanguinolentus, Veniliornis, 210
Sarcoramphus papa, 202
saulcyi, Leguminaia, 133
savignyi, Hyla, 53
scaber, Gymnodactylus, 55

Stenodactylus, 55
Sceloporus lunaei, 242

oberon, 253-257

olloporus, 242
Schiffornis verae-pacis, 213
schiraziana, Periops, 77
schirazianus, Spalerosophis, 77
Schistodesmus lampreyanus, 263
schlueteri, Ophisops, 64
Schmidt, Karl P., Amphibians and
Reptiles from the Sudan, 331-338;
New Central American Frogs of

the Genus Hypopachus, 1-5; A
New Coral Snake from British
Guiana, 45-47; A New Lizard
from Mexico, with a Note on the
Genus Norops, 7-10; A New Toad
from Western China, 151-154;
Notes on Texan Snakes of the
Genus Salvadora, 143-150; Rep-
tiles and Amphibians from Central
Arabia, 161-165; Reptiles and
Amphibians from Southwestern
Asia, 49-92

Schmidt, Karl P., and Stuart, L. C.,
The Herpetolpgical Fauna of the
Salama Basin, Baja Verapaz,
Guatemala, 233-247

Schmidt, Karl P., and Walker, Warren
F., Peruvian Snakes from the
University of Arequipa, 279-296;
Snakes of the Peruvian Coastal
Region, 297-324; Three New
Snakes from the Peruvian Andes,
325-329

schmidti, Anolis, 21-23

schokari, Coluber, 86-87
Psamophis, 86-87

schrenkianus, Unio, 122, 267

Scincus arabicus, 69-70
conirostris, 70
philbyi, 162-165
sepsoides, 70
viltatus, 67

Scleronycteris, 274

scutellata, Agame, 59

scutellatus, Phrynocephalus, 59

Seevers, Charles H., New Termito-
philous Diptera from the Neo-
tropics, 175-193

Segmentina, 97
lucida, 98

Seiurus aurocapillus, 219

semiferrugineum, Cerithium, 171

semirugatus, Psilunio, 135

sepsoides, Chalcides, 70

septemtaeniata, Mabuya, 66

septemtaeniatus, Euprepis, 66

septentrionalis, Rhinolophus, 40

Setophaga ruticilla, 220

severus, Coluber, 284-285
Xenodon, 284-285

shuttleworthii, Hyridella, 262

Sibon annulatum, 311-312

similis, Ceophloeus, 210

simonsii, Philodryas, 316-317

sinaita, Agama, 58

sincera, Valvata, 101

Sinotaia, 96

Siphlophis fitzingeri, 312-313

Siredon dumerilii, 17
mexicanum, 16-17

Sittasomus gracileus, 211

sladeniae, Norops, 9

INDEX

401

Smith, Hobart M., A New Australian
Lizard, with Note on Hemiergis,
11-14; Notes on Mexican Rep-
tiles and Amphibians, 15-35; The
White Sands Earless Lizard, 339-
344

Smith, Hobart M., and Brown, Bryce
C., A New Subspecies of Sceloporus
jarrovii from Mexico, 253-257
sordidus, Limnaeus, 98
Spalerosophis cliffordii, 77, 165

microlepis, 76

schirazianus, 77
sparyerius, Falco, 204
spatiosa, Cristaria, 263
Spilotes dichrous, 307-308

melanurus, 307-308
Spinus jouyi, 224
Spizaetus tyrannus, 203

vicarius, 203
splendens, Volatinia, 224
Sporophila morelleti, 224
spurius, Icterus, 220
Stachyris adjuncta, 110-111

insuspecta, 111-114

rodplphei, 110-
Stagnicola palustris, 99
staufferi, Hyla, 239
Stelgidopteryx ridgwayi, 216
Stellio caucasicus, 57

microlepis, 57
stellio, Agama, 58, 162

Lacerta, 58
Stenodactylus scaber, 55

sthenodactylus, 54
Stenorhina degenhardtii, 245-246
Stenostoma macrorhynchus, 71

phenops, 28

Sthenodactylus, Ascalabotes, 54
sthenodactylus, Stenodactylus, 54
stictoptera, Chloroceryle, 209
Strongylo cotes, 384-386

complanatus, 385-386

cordiceps, 386

glabrous, 385

latiihorax, 386

orbicularis, 385

tinnami, 382-384

wernecki, 386

subcrotilla, Leptotyphlops, 303
subcrotillus, Leptotyphlops, 303
suborbiculata, Glebula, 261
subpagana, Elainea, 216
substriata, Indonaia, 264
sulcirostris, Crotophaga, 207
sulfuratus, Ramphastos, 210
sulphureipygius, Myiobius, 215
sumichrasti, Conophis, 31-32

Platypsaris, 213
superciliosa, Eumomota, 209
superciliosus, Miozetetes, 214

surinamensis, Elaps, 295

Micrurus, 295

swainsonii, Limnothlypis, 219
swinhoei, Planorbis, 98
Synallaxis erythrothorax, 211
Syntermophora, 183-184

microphthaltna, 184
syriacus, Acanthodactylus, 63

Tarbophis, 83

Tachymenis bitorqualus, 290

canilatus, 315-317

elegans, 315-317

peruviana, 290-291, 315
tachymenoides, Dromicus, 309-310
taeniurus, Liophis, 284

Lygophis, 284
tamaulipensis, Turdus, 218
Tanagra affinis, 221

lauta, 221

Tangavius aeneus, 220
Tantilla capistrata, 318-319

cuniculator, 32-34

marcapatae, 292-293

melanocephala, 293

melanocephala, 318-319

moesta, 32-34
Tapaya cortezii, 23
Taphrometopon lineolatum, 86
Tarbophis guentheri, 85

martini, 84-85

mcewani, 82-83

nigriceps, 84

rhinopoma, 85

syriaca, 83

syriacus, 83

Tarbophus iberus, 83-84
tener, Rhinolophus, 40
teres, Lampsilis, 261
terminalis, Unio, 124
termitophila, Puliciphora, 191-192
tcrmitoxena, Ecitomyia, 186-188
Terrapene ornata, 18-19

yucatana, 17-18
terrified, Caudisona, 296
terrificus, Crotalus, 296
tessellata, Coronella, 71-72

Mabuia, 67

Mabuya, 67

Natrix, 71-72

tessellatum, Typhlops, 303-304
tessellatus, Leptotyphlops, 304-305
Testudo caspica, 89

euphratica, 89

graeca, 89

zarudnyi, 89

Thamnophilus yucatanensis, 211-212
Thamnophis macrostemma, 29-30

megalops, 30^-31
thermophila, Piaya, 207
thompsoni, Otus, 207

402 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY — ZOOLOGY, VOL. 24

Thraupis abbas, 221
Thryothorus albinucha, 217

canobrunneus, 217
thula, Leucophoyx, 201
tigridis, Unio, 123-124
Tinamus percautus, 199
tirinami, Nirmus, 382-384

Strongylocotes, 382-384
Tityra deses, 213

personata, 213
Todirostrum finitimum, 216
Tolmomyias cinereiceps, 215
Torotaia, 96
torquata, Megaceryle, 209
torticula, Pusia, 171-172
Trachymenis peruviana, 290-291
Traylor, Melvin A., Jr., Birds from the

Yucatan Peninsula, 195-225
trigeminus, Oxyrhopus, 290
Trigonophis iberus, 83-84
Trimeresurus atrox, 295

barnetti, 322

microphthalmus, 295

pictus, 295, 322-323
Trionyx euphraticus, 88
Tritogonia verrucosa, 260
Trogon massena, 209

melanocephala, 208-209

puella, 208

sallaei, 209
tschudii, Elaps, 320

Micrurus, 320

Micrurus, 321-322
tuberculatus, Alsophylax, 54-55

Bunopus, 54-55
tumidus, Unio, 128, 267
Tupinambis griseus, 60
turcicus, Hemidactylus, 56

Lacerta, 56

Turdus tamaulipensis, 218
turneri, Merganetta, 350-351
turtoni, Unio, 125
typhla, Dendrocincla, 211
Typhlops punctatus, 337

tessellatum, 303-304

vermicularis, 71
Tyrannus chloronotus, 214

Spizaetus, 203
Tyria najadum, 73
Tyto pratincola, 207
tzacatl, Amazilis, 208

Uca ischnodactylus, 107-108
umbonatus, Psilunio, 134, 265
uncinatus, Chondroheirax, 202
undulata, Ameiva, 242-243
Unio, 120-132

abyssinicus, 124

aleroni, 126

ascanius, 122

batavus, 130-131

borysthenensis, 129, 267

bourgeticus, 125

bruguierianus, 132

carneus, 131

crassus, 129, 266

cytherea, 129, 266

decipiens, 125

delphinus, 123

dembeae, 128

durieui, 128

elongatulus, 124

eu cirrus, 128

fiscallianus, 125

gargottae, 127

gaudioni, 122

glaucinus, 127

gontieri, 131-132, 266

jonicus, 131

kriiperi, 125

latirostris, 121, 266-267

lawleyanus, 127

mancus, 126

middendorffi, 122

mongolicus, 132

mosquinianus, 126

moussonianus, 122

mucidus, 123

pallens, 124

penchinatianus, 126

pictorum, 120-121, 266

platyrhynchoideus, 123, 267

platyrhynchus, 122, 267

praeposterus, 121

proechistus, 122

proechus, 122

quelleneci, 125

ravoisieri, 123

requienii, 126

rostratus, 122

rousii, 126

sandrii, 125

schrenckianus, 122, 267

terminalis, 124

tigridis, 123-124

tumidus, 128, 267

turtoni, 125

valentinus, 127
Unionidae, 120-132
Unioninae, 120-132
urmiana, Apathya, 60
Uromastix aegyptius, 59, 162

loricatus, 59

microlepis, 59
ustulata, Hylocichla, 218
Uta irregularis, 23-24

valentinus, Unio, 127
Valvata densestriata, 102

lewisi, 102

sincera, 101

Varanus griseus, 60, 162
varia, Mabuya, 332

Mniotilta, 219

INDEX

403

variegatus, Eumeces, 68-69
varius, Euprepes, 332
velox, Accipiter, 202
Veniliornis sanguinolentus, 210
ventromaculatus, Coluber, 74
verae-pacis, Schiffornis, 213
vermicularis, Typhlpps, 71
verrucosa, Tritogonia, 260
vertebralis, Atractus, 286
verticalis, Arremonops, 224
vescoiana, Anodonta, 138, 265
vicarius, Spizaetus, 203
viduus, Conophis, 31
villosa, Cordulia, 367-370
viplacea, Nyctanassa, 201
Vipera euphratica, 87

palaestinae, 87
virens, Icteria, 219
Vireo flavifrons, 218

griseus, 218

virescens, Butorides, 201
viridis, Bufo, 53, 161
viridissimus, Coluber, 291

Philodryas, 291

vitellinus, Dryophylax, 315-317
vittata, Mabuya, 67
vittatus, Basiliscus, 242

Conophis, 31-32

Scincus, 67

vociferus, Charadrius, 205
Volatinia splendens, 224

watsonana, Eremias, 66
weberi, Lygosoma, 335-336

wernecki, Strongylocotes, 386
wheatleyi, Leguminaia, 133
Wilsonia citrina, 220
woodiana, Anodonta, 138
wrighti, Bufo, 151-154

xantholora, Amazona, 206
Xanthoura may a, 217
Xenodon severus, 284-285
Xenops mexicanus, 211
Xiphorhynchus yucatanensis, 211

yucatana, Cisiudo, 17-18

Terrapene, 17-18
yucatanensis, Amazilis, 208

Cyclarhis, 218

Icterus, 221

Myiarchus, 215

Nyctidromus, 207

Piculus, 210

Platypsaris, 213

Saltator, 223

Thamnophilus, 211-212

Xiphorhynchus, 211
yucatanica, Cissolopha, 217

Richmondena, 223

Zamenis asiana, 72-73

caudaelineatus, 76

rhodorachis, 73

rogersi, 73-74
zarudnyi, Diplometopon, 60

Testudo, 89
Zenaida asiatica, 215

UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS-URBANA