BOOK OF VETERINARY DOSES THERAPEUTIC TERMS “AND * PRESCRIPTION WRITING BY PIERRE A. FISH, D.Sc., D.V,M. t? PROFESSOR OF VETERINARY PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY NEW YORK STATE VETERINARY COLLEGE CORNELL UNIVERSITY SECOND EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED PUBLISHED BY TAYLOR G CARPENTER ITHACA, NEW YORE ; ee 1906 LIBRARY of CONGRESS Ywo Copies Received APK 16 1906 Copyright Entry 16,1706 CLA C& XXe, No. SEF-ZDIS ALS COPY 8B. COPYRIGHT, 1906 BY PIERRE A. FISH PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION This manual has been prepared primarily as an adjunct to the laboratory and clinical work given by the writer. It is hoped that much of the information it contains will also be of use when the student becomes a practitioner, and that he may herein find, in compact and convenient form, data which will enable him to practise his profes- sion with benefit to his patients and himself. DECEMBER, I904. | , Ley. eae si PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION Care has been taken in this edition to bring it up to date by making use of the changes recom- mended in the eighth revision of the U. S. Phar- -macopoeia, which became official September 1, 1905, so far as veterinary remedies are concerned. The chapter on prescription writing has been rearranged and amplified, so that it may be of greater use to students as a guide or drill book for class room work. Prescription writing is difficult to the beginner, but with the work arranged ona graded plan the difficulties do not appear so insur- mountable, and greater interest is likely to be> developed. A call for a new edition within a little overa year has been gratifying to the writer and hetrusts that the additions that have been made will render the book still more useful. APRIL, 1906. Poeeme OE. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Dosage or Posology._._ .. -. 2-222 5 Pharmacopoeial Changes ieee 7 Veterinary. Doses 2.2 2.22 eee 13 Therapeutic Ternig i. 5/7 aes ae: magne i 49 Termination of Medical Ternisic 2 ee 64 Prescription Writing. . 2...) a Wee 68 Weights and Measures _....) 2 2 82 The Principles of Combining Drugs in a Pre- Beription i022 2l) 09g 86. Examples of Prescription Was 2202 90 Thermometric Equivalents...) 22a | 99 Deliquescent and Efflorescent Salts_.________. IOL Latin Words and Phrases with abbreviations and English Equivalents _/_*..saye sae 102 Incompatibility pi wilh Bai 6 112 Poisons and their Antidotes!___.. ___ age 137 Classification of Medicines according to their Physiologic Actions. o..4: «Jun eae 157 Pages for.selected Prescriptions.) 2). s2ae= 174 DOSAGE OR POSOLOGY. The most accurate system of dosage is to admin- ister a given weight of medicine per kilogram or pound weight of the animal. Although this is frequently done in experimental work, the prac- tice is attended with so much inconvenience when applied to the routine of the practitioner that the system is, for ordinary purposes, regarded as im- practicable. A more or less arbitrary method is adopted by fixing the amounts to be given to the different animals. Except, perhaps, in the case of powerful medicines or poisons, there is consider- able latitude allowed in the amount of the doses. In veterinary practice the dose for the horse is commonly taken as the standard and the doses of the other domestic animals may be reckoned from this. As for example: If the dose for the horse is I (Say 2 ounces) the dose for the cow would be 1% ( “ 3 * ) ‘Sheep and goat SN ebm a 8. Swine et eR Dog Fe ehirtbog i) “Cat Bib Staal ond In general the dose for the dog is about the same as the human dose, but the size of the dog must be considered. Reckoning from the dose for the dog or man as the standard ; the pig would take twice as much, the sheepand goat three times as much, the horse sixteen times as much and the cow twenty-four times as much. The dose for the cat is usually one-half as much as for the dog. In many cases the dose for the horse and cow would be the same; the higher dose for the cowis usually recommended on the ground of a slower rate of absorption because of the compound stomach and a larger mass of food with which the medicines mix before absorption may occur. In the list of doses which follows, the horse and cow have been placed in the same group, and the sheep and swine have been placed in a group by ~ themselves. The dose given in either case ‘is the average dose, but from the explanation just given, the dose, in most instances, may be increased somewhat for either the cow or the sheep. In a general way the doses of different prepara- tions of drugs for the horse may be given upon the following basis. If there is error in this classi- fication, itis upon the safe and conservative side of too little rather than too much. Poisons and powerful medicines are, of course, an exception. Fluid extracts.2. 2. one hare Powders (not alkaloids) ________ one dram - MAT GPHEOS <0. OSG ee alee ene one fluid ounce Hypodermics of alkaloids are given usually at one-half the dose by mouth. Intravenous doses one-half or two-thirds of.the hypodermic dose. Rectal doses should be the same as those given by the mouth. 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Zoe (1 ‘3X9 ‘Ply ‘B97 ES (ysy ATA91Nd) Se eG, Set.09- & iS oa 2 wt MOD. 22 Bl ZO. 3X40 PI | ‘mn, Axoyqyaex Bee ele OR = 5 Bie ee oD eal eh G6) = Plumbi Acetatis unciam Zinci Sulphatis drachmas sex Aquae ad Octarium. Misce. Signa. Fiat lotio alba. Take of Lead Acetate one ounce 30 of Zinc Sulphate six drachms _ 24 of Water to one pint 480 Mix. Signature. Leta white lotion be made. R (For horse) Aloes drachmas quatuor Fluidextracti Bella- donnae Radicis semidrachmam, Zingiberis pulveris drachmam cum semisse. Theriacae quantum sufficit. Misce. Signa. Fiat Bolus. Take of Aloes four drachms 15 of Fluidextract of Bel- ladonna Root, half dram 2 of Powdered Ginger one andahalfdrams 6 of Molasses as much as suffices (sufficient quantity ) Mix. Signature. Leta bolus be made. R: (For dog ) Olei Terebinthinae unciae semissem Olei Ricini unciam cum semisse 92 Ovum unum Aquae Ferventis uncias quatiesdscun | Misce et fiat enema. Take per of Oilof Turpentine half of one ounce 15 of Castor Oil one anda halfounces 45 One Egg of hot water fourteen ounces 420 Mix and let be made into an enema. R Vitellum Ovi unius Olei Morrhuae uncias duas Spiritus Frumenti unciam cum semisse Acidi Phosphorici Di- luti drachmas tres Syrupi drachmas quinque Aquae Cinnamoni quan- tum sufficiat ad uncias octo. Misce et fiat emulsio. Take Yolk of one egg of Cod Liver Oil two ounces ~ 60 of Whisky oneandahalfounces 45 of Dilute Phosphoric Acid _ three drams 12 of Syrup five drams 20 of Cinnamon Water asmuch as ae suffice to (make) eight ounces 240 Mix and let an emulsion be made. 13% (For Dog) Morphinae Sulphatis granum Cam phorae Pulveris Glycyrrhizae 93 Sacchari Lactis ana grana decem Misce. Divide in chartulas sex. Take of Morphine Sulphate one grain 065 of Camphor of Powdered Liquorice Root of Sugar of Milk of each ten grains [6 Mix. Divide into six powders. R Pepsinae | drachmas duas Vini albi uncias septem Syrupi unciam dimidiam Fluidextracti Zingi- beris guttas octo Misce. Fiat Elixir. Take of Pepsin two drams 8 of White Wine seven ounces 210 of Syrup half an ounce 15 of Fluidextract of Ginger eight drops 5 Mix. Let an Klixir be made. R Extracti Nucis Vomi- — cae grani semissem Pulveris Scammonii granum Pulveris Aloes Pulveris Rhei ana grani tres quartas partes Alcoholis quantum sufficit. Misce. Facpilulas tales duodecim. 94 Take of Extract of Nux Vomica half of a grain 032 of Powdered Scam- 3 mony one grain 065 of Powdered Aloes of Powdered Rhubarb of each three-fourths parts ofagrain — 1048 of Alcohol as much asisuffices. Mix. Make twelve such pills. Examples of abbreviated prescriptions written out in English in the Apothecary and Metric Systems. Ac. Carbol. Liq. Iodi. Comp. aa m xv Aq. Chloroformi. q. s. Feb te M. Take Carbolic Acid Compound Solution of Iodine of each I5 minims I Chloroform Water suff- cient quantity(to make) 2 ounces 60 Mix. R Ac. Sulph. Arom. Tr. Opi Spts. Camph. aa | Ovi M. Take Aromatic Sulphuric Acid Tincture of Opium 95 Spirits of Camphor of each 6 ounces , Mix. BK Quin. Sulph. S45 Pulv. Belladon. Fol. 51 Sod. Salicyl. Pulv. Cimicif. aa O11) M. Pe. puly. No. XIT. Take Quinine Sulphate I ounce Powdered Belladonna Leaves 2 ounces Sodium Salicylate Powdered Cimicifuga ofeach 3 ounces Mix. Make into 12 powders. 180 30 60 gO Examples of Abbreviated prescriptions written out in Latin in the Apothecary aud Metric Systems. R Quin. Sulph. 5 F. KE. Nuc. Vom. oes Tr. Capsic. ae Ac. Muriat. Dil. Ae M. Re Quininae Sulphatis Fluidextracti Nucis Vomicae Tincturae Capsici 96 Acidi Muriatici Diluti Wise: R Pot eer, Tr. Digital. Spts. Ether. Nit. Aquae M. R Potassii Acetatis Tincturae Digitalis Spiritus Etheris Nitrosi . Aquae R Quin. Sulph. Pulv. Opii Pulv. Ammon. Carb. Pulv. Camph. quantum sufficit M. Make 12 powders. unciam unciam uncias tres uncias quatuor cum semiusse te Oj uncias duas drachmas decem uncias quinque Octarium 30 30 9°T 139 60 40}. 150 480 97 R Quinine Sulphatis unciam 30 Pulveris Opii drachmas duas 8 Pulveris Ammonii Car- bonatis uucias duas 60 Pulveris Camphorae unciam 30 Misce. Fiant pulveres numero duodecim. The next step in the series is the construction of the prescription according to its indication for a given disorder, the basis being mentioned and allowing the student to fill in the other ingredi- ents. The writer has found the following list serviceable in this connection, due regard being given to incompatibity, form, case endings, etc. The prescriptions may be written out in the ordi- nary abbreviated form or in Latin in the Apothe- cary or Metric systems. Any variety of subjects or combinations are available and excellent drill is furnished to the student. INDICATION. Gastric Tonic. Diuretic. Cardiac Tonic. Influenza. Irritable Stomach. Skin Disease. | Blister. Hepatic Congestion. Purgative. Diaphoresis. Sedative. Cathartic. Anodyne Liniment. Round Worms. Fever. Mange. Cough. Rickets. Purgative. Flat Worms. Indigestion. Diarrhoea. Anemia. Rheumatism. Edema. Diabetes Insipidus. Catarrhal Fever. General Tonic. Counter Irritant. Intestinal Antiseptic. Chorea. 98 BASIS. Gentian. Potassium Nitrate. Digitalis. Tr. Nux. Vomica; Bismuth. 7 Fowler’s Solution. Cantharides. Sodium Sulphate. Barium Chloride. Tr. Arnica Root. Chloral. Eserine Sulphate. Tr. Aconite. Santonin. Acetanilid. Sulphur. Belladonna. Oleum Phosporatum. Aloes. Male Fern. Pepsin. Tr. Opium. Iron Sulphate. Sodium Salicylate. Potassium Acetate. Iodine. Quinine. Nux Vomica. Aqua Ammonia, Salol. Arsenic. 99 TABLE OF THERMOMETRIC EQUIVALENTS FAHRENHEIT AND CENTIGRADE SCALES To reduce Centigrade degrees to those of Fahrenheit Multiply by 9, divide by 5, and add 32 To reduce Fahrenhett degrees to those of the Centigrade scale Subtract 32. multply by 5, and divide by 9 TABLE OF EQUIVALENTS °Centi- °CFahren-|' °Centi- °Fahren-| °Centi- °Fahren- grade. heit. | grade. heit. | grade. heit. —25 —I3. 6 3 Aa ee 98.6 —24 —II.2 7 44.6 -|. 28 100.4 —23 —9.4 8 ABA” | V36 102.2 —22 —7.6 9 48.2 | 4o 104. —21 —5.8 10 aed ee 105.8 —20 Sek | PE 51.8 42 107.6 —I19 —2.2 12 52.6. '} 43 109.4 —I18 —O.4 13 5504 | 4a se Sp. ray I.4 14 57-2 45 113. —-16 ai) 15 59: |. 46 114.8 —I5 eo) f 36 60.8 | 47 116.6 —I4 Be! | $7 62.6 | 48 118.4 —I13 8.6} 18 64.4 | 49 120.2 —I2 10.4 | 19 66.2 | 50 122: —II PZT o 20 68. 51 123.8 —I10 14. 21 69.8 52 125.6 —g mo | 2s jae 53 127.4 —8 Sy SE ae ee Paeas |. 54 129.2 scat J 19.4 24 12 S55 131. —6 2.2 25 Tivos) Va i50 132.8 —5 22: 26 Fe 57 134.6 —4 27) ays a OO 80.6 | 58 136.4 —3 26.6 |. 28 roe ke eae 2 138.2 =2 28.4 | 29 84.2 | 60 140. —I G2 Be. os ae We 141.8 0 oe BE 87.3).| 62 143.6 I 22.04); >'32 89.6 | 63 145.4 2 25.6 ge gI.4 | 64 147.2 3 37-4 | 34 BF 65 149. 4 39:2.) 35 95 | 66 150.8 5 eae ae 96.8 | 67 152.6 | ye iw at / « Ioo SCenti- CFahren-| °Centi- °Fahren-|°Centi- °Fahren- grade. heit.. | grade.' _— hei. | | grade, heit. - 68 154.4 85 135.) re ee 215.6 69 156.2 86 186.8 103 217A TOR yo yee 87 188.6 104 219.2 71 159.8 88 190.4 105 27, 72 161.6 89 192.2) |) as 222.8 73, 163.4 90 194. 107 224.6 74 165.2 gI 195.8 | 108 226540: 75 roy. - 92 197.6 109 228.2 76 168.8 93 199.4 110 230. 77 170.6 94 201.2 wt 231.8 78 172.4 95 2034 |) eae 233.6 79 174.2 96 204.8 113 235-4 80 PO ei ae 206.6 114 2372 8I V7 98 208.4 115 239. Soi T7ONON i aes > enue 116 240.8 83 181.4 100 212 LI? 242.0 84 183.2 IOI 21358 118 244.4 IOI The following is alist of official deliquescent and efflorescent salts: DELIQUESCENT SALTS EFFLORESCENT SALTS -Ammonii Iodidum Alumen (slightly) Nitras Ammonii Carbonas Valerianas Phosphas Auri Chloridum Antim. et Potass. Tartras Caleii Chloridum (slightly). Lithii Citras Cupri Acetas Bromidum Sulphas Salicylas Magnesii Sulphas Magnesia Citras (slightly ) Potassa (caustic) Potassii et Sodii reachohe Cum Calce (shghtly) Potassii Acetas Ferrocyanidum Carbonas (slightly ) Citras Quininae Bisulphas Cyanidum Sulphas (after a time) Hy pophosphis Soda (caustic) Sulphis Sodii Acetas Tartras Arsenas (slightly) Quinolinsalts(exceptthe Benzoas Tartrate ) Boras (slightly) Sodii Hy pophosphis Carbonas Iodidum Hyposulphis Zinci Bromidum Phosphas Chloridum Santoninas (slightly) Iodidum Sulphas Sulphis Strychninae Sulphas Zinci Acetas Sulphas For the various symbols, Latin words and phrases - with their abbreviations see the following pages. 102 LATIN WORDS AND PHRASES WITH THEIR ABBRE- VIATIONS AND ENGLISH EQUIVALENTS WORDS OR PHRASES CONTRACTION °§ ENG. EQUIVALENTS ACCOM: Abd... Dempelins AA RE CEE igo e aes To, or up to. ALE cen aes Audi! Sor a Aiie Addantur _____- Adalty,4 eee Let(them)be added Addendus _____- Fe be el a To be added. Addn One S188 Alco! 2Se Se tae By adding. Adhibendus __._.Adhib.______.To beadministered. PUA, GCOR SNS 2 Adjac!). 22. a Adjage tm 3 Ad bili BAe Ad lib._ . 2 At pleasures Admove ____ ___- Adimyi ic fs: Apply. Admoveatur ___.Admov. .____- Let (it) be applied. AAVCTSUM Din AN AGW, 22 2 A Again Aliguor sean Alig. .. 2 Sender PALER adie) a TAG Rg se pti The other: Alternts horis_._Al\t. hor. _....Every other hour. WA TOD ILUS ik Sige a Gae Amigos ree Large. PP WUE > ea sie Am pul 2 A large bottle.. Pe IARC ss he See As or aa. 5 OFvegem LAY ECE SITE ate gk FN eS oe a Water Aqua bulliens__.Aq. bull. ____. Boiling water. Aqua communis_Aq. com.___._._Common water. AGuUa Jer verse, 2AQ Mery, Se Hot water. Agua fluviatilis_Aq. fluv._....River water. Aqua fontalis __Aq. font..__. Spring water. Aqua marina.__Aq. mar,___._.Sea water. Agua nivalis ___._ AQ. iv. _.--_ Snow water Agua pluvialis.._Aq. pluv. _.__.Rain water. Da Abate Op Magee PIE OMS pt seen Or Balneum vaporisB. V. ....-... Vapor bath. Balsamum __.__Bals. _____.._. Balsam. a Se Bene boo ina ue, Well Bememie) 23 Bib... ._._ =. Drink (thon). Pius it. 5 PAT aie OW OLOLY'S. Beers enn Ce ee Twice. asin diée,ax dzes Bis, die ___ 2. Twice a day. 2 eee ee Rol. ti 2. 2h Jaree spill: Bulliat or Bullt- OY Se mall, os Leet boil. Te a Bab se Bates, Rerrnews. Ceerul. i> sine | Cglefactus. 2 @alef. . 2 “Warned: oe eee Cap. igs fake (thou). Te Rag. Jo eet han take. SOUS, Sa ae Papsuh)) oak A capsule. OO ee ay eee Caute_._____. Cautiously. Bmmget@ce se Chart, 2 Paper. OE oT ae Chartul. ___._A small paper. Pegg ete eCIb, ts Boor. Cochlear ,or Coch- BODIE a coe 5 Peek: S -srigtl A spoonful. Cochleare am- ¥ ils ae Coch. amp.___A dessertspoonful. Cochleare mag- 3 Us, ee Coch. mag.___A tablespoonful. Cochlear par- yh, ee Coch. parv. __A teaspoonful. ie ha Sai Bed Bok 2220 oes erate, Peers tet ae olat. ”.. cdiSisained. Collutorium ____Collut._._____A mouth wash. Collyrium. Collyr.______. An eye wash. POPLIN 22. ye te et sbi he colored: Compositus ____.Comp. ______.Compounded. meee boon) Concis, ot. Cut. 2G re ae Gong oA pallion. 104 Conserv: =). 1s Cons aie Se A conserve, also, : _ Keep (thou). Comtasus 2 tas Contus. .___". Bruised. Cor; Cordis: 7 Cor. .. Biiedeaae Cortex, corticis Cort, -___2_.“Ynetbark: Cox ag Es COx. 0/11 eae Cras, ‘CraStINUS Cast. oe To-morrow. Cujus, cujus-libetCuj. ......._-Of which, of any. OTE AT IS Bx GRMPNEpE Oe Cyathus, vel Cya- thus vinarius__Cyath, C.vinarA wine-glass. DEA CUNY! Oe Devdet sce Give, let be given. DB Rearentl esis Salta belie Pesce hae Of or from. PCOS 28. Rem, Deb. _.... 2° Sie. preper Decunra Deco 0. 2 ee Ponisi Decem, decimus.Decem. _____.Ten, the tenth. Decoctum ______- Decoct. _____. A decoction. DPecuvitus. = Deere Lae Lying down. De die in diem__De d. in d..__From day to day. Dein vel Deinge Weras:s 2s Thereupon. Declutiaruir +. Sweatt. .e Let be swallowed. Dentur tales. dos- Let 4 such doses be és NoO.40 220° Dito a. No. lv. eine Dever, Dexia Wem. Nias The right. Diebi1s alternis_.Dieb. alt. _.__.Every other day. Dilue, Ditutus_.Dils___. 1. -_2 Dilates eer eae lated... DiGAGTES Set Dita ek ee One-half. DUOtanlvar a£ Let it be divided partes @quales_D. inp. aeq.__ into equal parts. Dividendus-a- IE (RMR ESE 6 Divid... i215! To-be divites DOlOF) Lae AE Delore) 22H" Pain. | 105 Re oe et PP el A dose. Sijackena 2 2..2-Dr. or 3 uv. A dram (60 grains). adem (fem.)_ Had. __...---~. The same. wguSe 2 = Ejusd._.____ Of the same. Electuarium ___-Elect. ____._-.An electuary TT Sees mesic... 233 Vomiting. TN ae rn ea A clyster or enema. ee EE IESG! And | So {ae aie fo Spread ee tivactum ._. -- a 5 en Ee An Extract. Beegreme ee 2) ee xtrahe — uv! Extract thou. SS Be gs Fae Make. Fac pilulas duo- a F. pil. XII ___Make twelve pills. Rene) ee AS Flour Sn ES aes PN | es Fever. ia Xs Beg. 2... 2s Boiling. SS Ree wane FF ee hee Let be made(sing. ) OS a aaa ios. Let be made (plu.) more S20) Es alt Bilirac = os Filter (thon). Palivam, fillrum _____---=2===- filter. MR SSBEE GES 2562001) 1 Fluid., Fl.___Liquid. Meramec 6 A oe A prescription. earrarysmia.._ Garg. 2.24: A gargle. Gradatton ____-- Grad. _____..__By degrees, gradu- ally. Granum, Grana_Gt. ___.-.---- Grain, Grains. TS i a C721 SB Pleasant. eetiee Gr bee AST. ed A drop. Drops. eretiotivme-. 2. (Gutiat. 20% 28 By drops. Ba USEUS 550) 2 Haust. .._____A draught. Hebdomada ____Hebdom. __--+ A week. Herbarum recen- CoE he ee Herb. recent._Of fresh herbs. 106 fIic, Haec, Hoc_Hic, hec,hoe_This Hiv Hd Bees. Hirude (ues A leech FLOP Gs. REPO RE Bc A eo Tdey veg owt Wil er Sie The same. LUMPY LINES impr... eee First. Incidée, Incisus..iIne. .-__..-i+Cut (thon) ieeme cut. teats UATE ee a es Ind. .__._.._2 Daily jorireant maw to day. TRIHREC IS eG Infiun., _.. “Pours TL WSU SA ee iiins. tee An infusion. DF CCOLOW as 2 SEL eee LA) a ae -An injection. in pulmento .. 8.2. eae LASEOI | eat we ES Instar________ As big as, the size of Pu feae ss Wo ter 4 ire Between. INGETNUS ,=0 nM Ite ae Inner or Internal. PRES hei Intus. _.__ ois anwardiige Pita as fal ee a jet) ee ee Now PRECESSION Juxta, 25029 Near to. Lac, Lactis 122) Lac... 2 2) Ue oe Ceara: ut. ved Tie Lag. ___._-...A flask or botéle: PQueUor sie ane. ape Faintness. ei oe tt Mole Bee 8 Lb., or Tb’... A pound: Linimentum (___TAnim,_ 9A Wien Linteum .____. Rint Sai LAGU OTM They SD. Liq... AUsoliios: LOCO ee ten Wie? Lot. 2 2 aie TA GCEVE i Bia Mac... woe Miagerare WMAGHUS ES yum ky Mag. oie Large. Dae 2 ee Mame 15 tae In the morning Manipulus SRN M. or Man.___A handful. MGAnUs... te Manus J. J The hand: Massa, massa pridlaris 2a Ee ae ee A mass, a pill-mass. 107 Vatutinis______- Matut. _______In the morning. eemerens.. 9)? Med. 2... 2. Middle. ensura_______- Moench 0325! By Measure. Romer aesees Mi des amis Crumb of Bread. lt ae M. or min.___A minim. Ses A minute. SE, oo Se | SS Site Sarees Mix. oS) So a WerdGe, SEP Iea A mixture. Os) Ce eR Rey Nat Send Jodo prescripto Mod. presc.__In the manner pre- : scribed. more wictw. = | Mor. dictu.___In the manner di- rected. More solito _____ Mor. sol. _____ In the usual man- ! ner. Mortarium, z___Mort. _______.A mortar. uecnwonm. 2 2 _- _., St eer Also. é trades sine Netr.s. num._Do not deliver with- Ae ee out the money. SN ee ae iS a ae Unless. SA Ieee a ee Nigiba Sc Not Non repetatur Nonrepetat. _Let it not be re- peated. Nox. Noctis____Noc, noct. ___The night, of the night. a sr So eo 5 The nape of the neck. BVOMiCTO.-_- NO i2 a) i. Ee ee per. O. Oct._______A pint (3xvj). OE Es ey ee em A Hight See eee Octo, 2.2 Fa Eight Omni hori_____- Oman. hor..___Every hour. a Cities 2 2a ee Need, or occasion. um _.___ Pee CRM ch th An Egg. 108 Pars, Partig .:. Par, Pt, 2. JA partons part. Parties equajess Pt. 2 | ee ... Namely. Scrupulum ___..Scrup. or )__A scruple (20 grs.). mecundem artem_S. A.___--..-- According to art. Becundus ......- Secund.______Second. TS a ae Semet. ... 3. Once MICMZLS OF SEMLSSIS SS... __ == A half |g eae Seven. Septimana ____-- Sepiim.._. .. A week. OEE TS. OS Mae ene Rieke tar ek eee ee An ounce anda half. IIo SCS UTR OLE GRE we 3 ta) An hour and a half. 6. “a Maanana se Sex: Woe Six : Ney Pe etc ns | LE St (oe If S72G i ae Sig. 2 ieee Write, or Mark (thou). Signatur nomine ., Yet it be writtes proprio __.____Sig.nom.prop. with its proper name. SEMBLE i = ee ae Simpl). ee Together. A aN ss Tse ae Sin! ae Without. SZHLULOY UM J Ing. - see Ot; each: oY opus Soils saciew Si Op. silp ae If necessary. A 8 Do SE gs ee Let it be. BU Cie i ys te nee 19) MORN AN Alone SOTO et MINOR 2 ie Solysiit tye Dissolve SO UIE Se ee Som £2 Sleep. Spiritus Vint rec- Rectified spirit of. PULCOLUS ge ee Spt. vin. rect.. wine (alcohol). Spiritus vint te- | TLDS oe cepa Spt. vin. ten._Proofspirit. OC OLE VI AIEEE Oa! Stat 3 eh a Immediately. SLED, OF SICHE J AS. ans ae Let it: (or wee stand. SULDER OE Ame Bae Subind; sc. Frequently. Sumat talem ___.Sum. tal. ____Let him take one like this. SOIL TIE, ip Lenennte = 2a, SUTIN 2. 2 Oe Take SUP TUNA ween Supra «oA Above. TBOCH a eI Es ce 0 en al A lozenge. TIES AEART iis eee yh eae ened Baye. Such a one. LCR Sa eh eee e Pept es. See Thrice, or Three times. Ter in dte, or Ter LODE ™ 5. Cada ake T.i.d.,or T.D._Thrice daily. ETT Meer ig eS Pere ble I rub 2 Tere sim. ____Rub together. eg Ge Ot or ee oe Third a) a an Tinct. or Tr. __ Tincture. 7 J ie = Se RL Re Three ET ae vine Ka ur ce one Three days. tS Se ire ee hk Triturate. Troschtscus, Tro- ] Erachy = 2:21 A lozenge or troche MEATS ae) 2 1 ie aarae A cough. Ultimo (or Ultt- ma)prescriptusUlt. presc.___The last ordered. i Raa Ss 2 a oerethier: eae 0 Une. or 3 ____An ounce. mire. . >. Ut dict... As directed. es, gerecum....Vas vit....._- A glass vessel. GO: Vehic. _______A vehicle or men- strum. ENN alee ene Mace Wes ot, Or PPSPET-ErtS mesic) i eS The evening. ASS eS a ES ee ECO ee Turns. CY ee eee MASS sizes Pp Wine eee 28 ae 8 2 dey Reamer seed Xe Strength. aneilas. oo: eS 5 Yolk Vitreum, Vzité- oh ee ag ee 7 5 a oh etn Glass 112 INCOMPATIBLITY. In prescription writing, incompatability may be defined as an interference, with each other, of the constituents of a mixture in a way not intended by the prescriber. Sometimes there is intentional incompatibility by the prescriber as in the case of white. lotion, p. 88. | et ew There are three types of incompatibility: Chemic, Pharmaceutic and Physiologic. Chemic Incompatibility occurs when a’ new chemic compound results. In general it may be recognized in one of three ways: I. By precip- itation—the formation of an insoluble compound. 2. By effervescence or explosion—evolution of gas. 3. By achangein color. Another form may be referred to, because it is not easy to recognize any change and therefore more dangerous. A new product may be formed, possibly of a poisonous nature and remain in solution without in the least changing the appearance of the mixture. The avoidance of this form of incompatibility rests upon a knowledge of the ordinary chemic reac- tions, and the knowledge cannot be too greatly emphasized. Chemic incompatibility is notalways evident immediately, some little time may elapse before changes occur. A general rule is that sub- stances are incompatible if they are used in test- ing for each other or if they form antidotes. Pharmaceutic Incompatibility results in the pro- duction of an unsightly appearance due to physical changes. It is, therefore, largely a question of solvents and solubility, and often occurs when solids or liquids are added to solutions, thereby changing their densities. It occurs when there is 113 acombination of such substances as are physically incapable of mixing; thus, if spirit of nitrous ether be added to tincture of guaicuma gelatinous mass will result, or if resinous tinctures be added to aqueous solutions the resins will separate. Physiologic or Therapeutic Incompatibility de- pends upon the antagonistic or opposite physi- logic or therapeutic actions of the drugs, so that one drug may weaken or neutralize the action of another with regard to its effects upon the tissues. Atropine and pilocarpine are examples of antag- onists therapeutically. No two drugs, however, are exactly opposed to each other throughout their whole range of action, and more or less lati- tude in this respect may be permitted in pre- scribing. Incompatibility must always be kept 1n mind in writing a prescription. It is best avoided, as a rule, by not attempting to combine too many drugs. Some general principles which it is well to keep in mind may be formulated as follows: Acids shonld not be added to alkalies, alkaline salts or vegetable acids on account of decomposi- tion and chemic change. Solutions of alkaloids are incompatible with tannic acid, alkalies, alkaline salts, 1todides and. bromides on account of precipitation. Glucosides (Digitalin, Salicin, etc.) are decom- posed by acids. A mixture of salts in solution will decompose if either an insoluble compound or double salt can be formed. Chloral is incompatible with alkaline solutions, chloroform is produced. | 114 Potassium chlorate, nitrate or permanganate liberate oxygen and should not be mixed with readily oxidizable substances, such as charcoal, sugar, sulphur, glycerin, carbolic acid, iodine, tur- pentine, and organic materials, lest explosive compounds be formed. Lime water precipitates mercury salts. Calomel and prussic acid form the poisonous mercuric cyanide. | Calomel should not be combined with Lie hydrochloric acid as corrosive sublimate may be produced. Both calomel and antipyrin are in- compatible with sweet spirit of nitre. Liquid iron preparations are incompatible with fluid preparations of the vegetable bitters (except calumba and quassia), because the tannic acid in them forms a precipitate. Considerable quantities of acid are incompatible with tinctures, because ethers are formed. Water causes precipitates with tinctures con- taining resins. Gum arabic is incompatible with lead and iron salts and mineral acids. | ‘ Solutions of potassium chlorate and iodide unite to form a poisonous compound. For convenient reference, the following list of the more important incomipatibles, taken from Merck, is given. | ACACIA—mineral acids ; alcohol ; ammonia ; an- timony and potassium tartrate; borax (unless syrup or glycerin is present); ether; ferric salts (not if excess of acid present); lead subacetate (not acetate); lead-water ; mercuric chloride (con- cent. sol.); potassium bitartrate and tartrate ; II5 silicates ; syrup squill; tinct. guaiac (blue color), tinctures (alcoholic and ethereal). ACETANILID—-amy] nitrite ; bromine and bromi- des of alkalies; carbolic acid; chloral hydrate: iodides of alkalies: nitrites; piperazine; potas- sium hydroxide ; pyrocatechin ; resorcin ; sodium hydroxide ; spirit nitrous ether ; thymol. Acips—alcohol (with strong acids); alkalies ; alkaloids; benzoates and borates (with strong acids); bismuth and ammonium citrate; bicar- bonates; bromides (of weak acids); carbonates ; chlorides (of weak acids); iodides (of weak bases); metallic salts (with organic acids); pan- creatin ; potassium and sodium tartrate ; potassium tartrate ; salicylates; silicates. _AcIp, ARSENOUS—copper sulphate; decoction cinchona; dialyzed iron; ferric hydrate; lime water; salts of aluminium; antimony, barium, calcium, chromium, copper, lead, magnesium, mercury, silver, zinc; potassium iodide; tannic acid; vegetable astringent decoctions and in- fusions. | : Acip, BEnzo1c—free bromine or chlorine ; ferric salts; hydrogen dioxide with sulphuric acid; urethane. 7 AcIpD, BoRIc—alkaline hydrates ; alkaline earths (hydrates); carbonates. See also Borates. Acip, CARBOLIC—acetanilid ; albumin; anti- pyrin; antisepsin; bromal hydrate; bromine water; butyl-chloral hydrate; camphor; cam- phor monobromated ; chloral hydrate ; collodion ; diuretin ; exalgin; ferric salts; gelatin (in dilute solution); hydrogen dioxide ; lead acetate ; men- thol; naphtalin; naphtol; nitric acid; phen- 116 acetin; potassium permanganate ; pyrogallol ; re- sorcin; salol; sodium phosphate ; thymol; ure- thane ; terpin hydrate. Acip, CHRomMiIc—alcohol ; bromides ; chlorides ; ether; glycerin; hypophosphites ; iodides; oxal- ates; sulphides; sulphites; tartrates. See also chromates. ACID, CITRIC—acetates ; acids (mineral); car- bonates; potassium tartrate; sulphides. See also citrates. 4 AcID, GALLIC—arsenic acid ; carbonates ;_ cop- persalts; ferric salts (if excess of acid absent) ; gold salts; lead acetate; iodine; lime water; nitric acid ; opium in solution ; potassium perman- _ganate; silver salts; sodium bicarbonate ; tartar emetic. AcID, HyDROCHLORIC — alkalies; bromates ; carbonates; chlorates; chromates; lead salts; mercurous salts; oxides; permanganates ; silver salts; tartaremetic. See also chlorides. ACID, HYDROCYANIC, DILUTE—acids (mineral); antimony oxides; copper and iron salts; mer- cury oxides ; silver nitrate; sulphides. See also cyanides. 1 Acip, Lactic—albumin ; milk ; oxidizers gen- erally. } Acrip, NitRic—alcohol, alkalies; carbonates ; ferrous sulphate ; lead acetate; oils (essential); sulphides. ) ACID, Osmic—all organic or onidigaiie sub- stances ; iodides. wee OxaLic—arsenates:; gold salts; metallic salts generally; (all but those of aluminium, chro- mium and magnesium). 117 AcipD, PHOSPHORIC, M&kTA—albumin; ferric chloride ; gelatin; lead acetate ; silver nitrate. AcID, PHOSPHORIc, ORTHO—chlorides of bari- um, calcium and magnesium (in ammoniacal solutions); lead acetate; silver nitrate; soluble iron phosphate); and pyrophosphate. Acip, Picric—albumin; alkaloids; gelatin; oxidizable substances ; piperazine. AcID, SALICvyLic—Ferric salts; exalgin; lead acetate ; lime water; potassium iodide; quinine salts; sodium phosphate; spirit nitrous ether; urethane. AcID, SULPHURIC—alcohol; barium and cal- cium salts; carbonates; hypophosphorous acid ; metals; oils (essential); lead, mercurous, silver and strontium salts; organic substances; sul- phides ; vegetable astringent infusions. Acip, TANNIC—albumin; alkaloids; amyl nitrite ; antipyrin; arsenic acid; bromine; cal- cium chloride (concent. solution) ; chlorine, chromic acid; ferric salts; gelatin; glucosides; gluten; hydrochloric acid; iodine: iodoform ; lime water; nitric acid ; permanganates; pipera- zine; salts of antimony, bismuth, chromium, copper, gold, lead, mercury and silver; spirit nitrous ether; potassium chlorate or other oxidizers; sulphuric acid; potassium bichromate. AcID, TARTARIC—alkalies; calcium salts ; car- bonates ; lead salts; lime water; mercury salts; vegetable astringents. ACONITINE—hot acids, alkalies or water. An- tagonists: atropine; digitalis; morphine; sco- parin ; strychnine. See also alkaloids. ALBUMIN—acetic acid (with heat); alcohol: 118 alum; ammonium sulphate; camphor; carbolic acid ; coniine ; collodion ; copper sulphate ; ether; ferric chloride; heat; hydrogen peroxide; lactic acid; mercuric chloride; metallic salts; meta- phosphoric acid ; mineral acids; picric acid; tannic acid ; thymol; volatile oils. ‘ ALCOHOL—acacia; albumin; bromine ; chlor- ine; chromic acid; inorganic salts; mercuric chloride ; mineral acids; potassium permanganate. Antagonists: Cocaine ; strychnine. ALKALOIDS — alkalies; alkali carbonates and bicarbonates; ammonium chloride; benzoates; bichromates ; bromides; borax; cyanides; gold | chloride ; ichthyol; iodides; mercuric chloride ; oxalic acid; picric acid; piperazine; potassio- mercuric iodide (not if acacia present); oxidizers; sodium phosphate ; tannic acid ; salicylates.. ALOKS—mercury nitrate ; silver nitrate. ALOoIN—Alkali hydrates; bromine water; ferric chloride ; lead acetate, basic (not neutral); tannic acid. ALUM—alkali hydrates; borax; carbonates; galls; kino ; lead acetate ; lime water; magnesia and magnesium carbonate ; mercury salts; phos- phates ; tartaric acid ; potassium chlorate. AMMONIUM CARBONATE—acid salts; alkalies ; alum; calomel; copper, iron, lead and silver salts ; magnesia ; magnesium sulphate ; mercuric chloride ; potassium bitartrate and bisulphate ; silver salts; tartaremetic; zinc sulphate. See also carbonates. | | i AMYL NITRITE—alcohol; antipyrin; caustic potassa. Antagonists. chloroform, cocaine ; mor- phine ; strychnine. 11g ANGUSTURA—acids (mineral); cinchona infu- sion; copper sulphate; galls infusion; ferrous sulphate ; lead acetate ; mercuric chloride ; silver nitrate ; catechu infusion ; zinc sulphate. ANTHEMIS — cinchona infusion; gelatin; iron salts ; lead salts ; mercuric chloride ; silver nitrate. ANTIMONY AND POTASSIUM TARTRATE — acacia ; acids (mineral) ; albumin; alcohol; alka- lies ; ammonia ; ammonium carbonate ; antipyrin; bicarbonates ; calcium chloride ; carbonates ; gela- tin; lead salts; lime water; mercuric chloride ; metallic salts; sulphides ; tannic acid ; vegetable decoctions and infusions. ANTIMONY SULPHIDE—chlorates and other oxidizers ; nitric acid. ANTIPYRIN — alum; ammonia water; amyl nitrite; benzoates; beta naphtol; bromine; car- bolic acid; calomel; chloral hydrate; copper sulphate; chromic acid; cinchona alkaloids ; euphorin; ferric chloride; ferrous sulphate ; hydrocyanic acid ; iodides; iodine ; lead subacet- ate ; mercuric chloride ; potassium permanganate ; pyrocatechin ; pyrogallol; resorcin ; sodium bi- carbonate; sodium salicylate; solution arsenic and mercury iodide; spirit nitrous ether; syrup ferrous iodide; tartar emetic; tannic acid; thymol; urethane; infusions of catechu, cin- chona, rose leaves and uva ursi; tinctures of catechu , cinchona, hamamelis, iodine and rhu- barb; orthoform. APOMORPHINE HYDROCHLORATE—alkali hy- drates and carbonates; alkaloidal reagents gen- erally ; ferric chloride ; iodides; lime water; per- manganates; picric acid; silver nitrate; tannic 120 acid. Antagonists : chloral hydrate ; chloroform ; strychnine. } ARISTOL—Water; substances having affinity for iodine. ARNICA—acids (mineral); ferrous sulphate, lead acetate ; zinc sulphate. ARSENATES — hypophosphites ; iodides and Sulphides in acid solutions; salts of aluminium, antimony, barium, calcium, chromium ; copper, lead, mercury, silver, and zinc in neutral solu- tions ; tannic acid; iron salts. ARSENIC—See acid arsenous. ARSENIC [opIDE—alkaloids generally. ARSENITES—dialyzed iron ; ferric hydrate > hy- pophosphorus acid and hypophosphites (in acid solution ); salts of heavy metals ; tannic acid ; cop- per sulphate ; potassium iodide; silver nitrate ; sulphides ; vegetable astringent decoctions and infusions ATROPINE—See belladonna. BALSAM PERU—ferric salts; iodoform ; hydro- get peroxide. BARIUM SALTS—carbonates ; chromates ; oxalic acid or oxalates; phosphoric acid or phosphates; sulphuric acid or sulphates; tannic acid; tartaric acid or tartrates. BELLADONNA—alkaloidal precipitants; alkali hydrates or acids with heat ; tannic acid ; vegeta- ble decoctions or infusions. Antagonists: acon- itine ; bromal hydrate ; chloral hydrate ; hydro- cyanic acid; jaborandi; morphine ; muscarine ; physostigmine ; phytolacca ; pilocarpine ; quinine. BENZALDEHYDE—ammonia water; caustic po- tassa ; phenol, resorcin or pyrocatechin in absence of hydrochloric acid ; sodium bisulphite. I21 BENZOATES—acids; ferric salts. BENZOIN—acids ; alkalies ; water. BERBERINE SALtTs—alkaloidal precipitants, sol- uble tartrates. BICARBONATES—like carbonates. BISMUTH AND AMMONIUM CITRATE—acids. BISMUTH SUBGALLATE—acids. BISMUTH SUBNITRATE—alkali carbonates and hydrates ; calomel ; hypophosphites ; gallic acid; iodides : salicylic acid; sulphur ; tannic acid. BORATES — acids (mineral); alkaloidal salts ; metallic salts. BROMAL HyvpRATE—acetamide ; borneol; car- bolic acid; exalgin; menthol; pyrocatechin ; urea; urethane. Antagonist: Atropine. BROMIDES—acids; alkaloids; antimony salts ; bismuth salts ; chlorine water ; chlorates (in acid solution) ; chromates (in acid solution) ; copper, lead, mercurous, and silver salts; spirit nitrous ether (if acid) ; nitric acid. BROMINE WATER—alkali hydrates; arsenites ; ferrous salts; hypophosphites; hydriodic acid ; mercurous salts. BROMOFORM—caustic alkalies ; aqueous liquids. BucHu—ferrous sulphate ; infusion galls. BUTYL-CHLORAL HyDRATE (Croton-chloral Hy- drate )—acetamide ; alkalies ; camphor; carbolic acid; exalgin; menthol; piperazine; pyroca- techin ; thymol; urethane. CADMIUM SALTS (Soluble)—alkalies, carbon- ates; chromates ; phospates ; sulphides. CAFFEINE—like alkaloids in general. Antag- onists: chloral hydrate; cocaine; morphine ; physostigmine. i22 CALCIUM CARBONATE — acids; alum; ammo- nium chloride. | CaLeruMmM SaLts (Soluble)—alkalies; carbon- ates; citrates (with heat ) ; oxalates ; phosphates ; tartrates. | | CaALOMEL—See mercurous chloride. CALUMBA—acids (mineral); ammonia; cin- chona infusion ; galls infusion ; ferric salts; lead acetate; lime water; mercuric chloride; silver nitrate ; tartar emetic. | CAMPHOR—butyl-chloral hydrate; carbolic | acid ; chloral hydrate ; chromic acid ; dichloracetic acid; euphorin; hydrochloric acid; menthol; monochloracetic acid; naphtol; potassium per- manganate ; ppioeatemtuee pyrogallol; resorcin ; salol; salicylic acid ; thymol; urethane ; water. CAMPHOR, MONOBROMATED —carbolic acid; _ chloral hydrate; euphorin; pyrocatechin ; salol; thymol. CANTHARIDIN—copper sulphate; lead acetate ; mercuric chloride ; silver nitrate. CAaPsIcUM—alum ; ammonia; carbonates (alka- line); copper sulphate; ferrous sulphate; galls infusion ; lead acetate ; mercuric chloride; silver nitrate ; zinc sulphate. CARBONATES—acids ; acid salts ; alkaloidal sales bismuth subnitrate ; salts of aluiieeae antimony, barium, bismuth, cadmium, calcium, chromium, cobalt, copper, iron (ic and ous), lead, manganese, mercury (ic and ous), nickel, silver, strontium and zinc ; urethane. , CARDAMON—acids; ferrous sulphate ; mercuric chloride. | CATECHU—acids (mineral); albumin ; alkalies; 123 calcium salts: cinchona infusion ; ferric and fer- rous salts; gelatin; lime water; mercuric chlor- ide ; zinc sulphate. CHARCOAL—all oxidizers (potassium chlorate, potassium permanganate, etc.). CHLORAL HyprRAtEeE—acetanilid ; alcohol; al- kalies; ammonium salts; borax; borneol; cam- phor; camphor monobromated; carbolic acid; diuretin ; euphorin; exalgin; glycerin (with heat); lead acetate; menthol; mercuric oxide and ni- trate ; phenacetin; piperazine; potassium cyanide; potassium permanganate ; potassium iodide ; pyro- catechin ; quinine sulphate ; salol; sodium phos- phate; thymol; urea; urethane. Antagonists - ammonium chloride ; atropine ; brucine ; carbolic acid ; caffeine; cocaine ; codeine; digitalis; phy- sostigmine ; picrotoxin ; strychnine, thebaine. CHLORATES—ammonium picrate; arsenites or bromides (in acid solution); carbolic acid ; char- coal; cyanides; ferrous salts (in acid solution) ; gallic acid; glycerin ; honey ; hydrochloric acid ; hypophosphites ; hyposulphites; iodides (in acid solution) ; iodine ; iron (reduced); lycopodium ; mercurous salts (in acid solution); oxalic acid ; phosphorus (amorphous); sulphides in acid solu- tion; sulphuric acid; salicylic acid; shellac ; starch ; sugar; sulphides; sulphites. CHLORIDES—hydrogen peroxide; lead, mer- curous, and silver salts; nitric and sulphuric acids. CHLORINATED LIME—fats; glycerine ; iodides ; oils. CHLORINE WATER—alkalies ; ammonium salts; arsenous salts ; bromides ; ferrous salts; hypophos- 124 phites ; iodides; lead salts; lime water; mercurous salts; oxalic acid ; silver salts. 3 CHLOROFORM—caustic alkalies aqueous fluids. Antagonist - amyl nitrite. CHROMATES—barium, bismuth, lead, mangan- ese, mercury, silver, and strontium salts. CrincHOoNA—acids (mineral); alkalies; carbon- ates: alkaloidal precipitants ; ferric and ferrous salts; lead acetate ; lime water; magnesia; mer- curic chloride ; rhubarb infusion ; silver nitrate ; tartar emetic ; zinc sulphate. CrTRATES—alcohol; lead acetate; potassium permanganate (in acid solution) ; silver nitrate. CocaInE—acids (concent. ) ; alkaloidal precipi- tants; alkalies: caustic alkalies; hot water. Co- caine hydrochlorate is incompatible with calomel, chloroform water, mercuric oxide and silver nitrate. Antagonists : alcohol; amyl nitrite ; caf- feine; chloral hydrate; digitalis ; morphine. CODEINE — alkalies; alkaloidal precipitants ; ammonium bromide or chloride; ammonium valerianate ; copper, iron, and lead salts. Antag- onist - chloral hydrate. CoLCHICINE—acids; alkalies; alkaloidal pre- cipitants. CoLLopIoN—carbolic acid ; aqueous fluids. CoLocyvntH—alkalies ; ferrous sulphate; lead sulphate ; lime water; mercuric chloride ; silver nitrate. | | CoNIINE-—albumin ; aluminium salts; alkaloidal precipitants; chromic acid; copper, iron, man- ganese, and zinc salts. ; ConruM—acids (vegetable); alkalies; tannic acid. 125 CopAIBA—acids (mineral); caustic alkalies; both calcium hydrate and magnesia solidify it; water. COPPER AMMONIATED—acids; alkalies; lime water. COPPER SULPHATE—alkalies ; ammonium ace- tate ; arsenites; arsenous acid; calcium chloride ; carbonates ; ferric acetate ; glucose (in alk. sol.) ; iodides; lead acetate; lime water; mercuric chloride; potassium tartrate; phosphates; silver nitrate ; sodium borate; vegetable astringent in- fusions and tinctures. CORROSIVE SUBLIMATE—See mercuric chloride. CREOSOTE (BEECHWOOD )—acacia; albumin ; cupric, ferric, gold, and silver salts; nitric acid ; oxidizers. CYANIDES—acids; alkaloids; chloral hydrate; ijodine , lead, mercurous, and silver salts; per- manganates; potassium chlorate; potassium nitrate. Antagonist: atropine. DEcocTIONS—like infusions. DiciTaLis—acids ; alkalies ; alkaloidal precipi- tants ; cinchona infusion ; ferrous sulphate ; lead acetate ; tannic acid and other vegetable astrin- gents. Antagonists: aconite; chloral hydrate ; cocaine ; glonoin ; muscarine ; saponin; scoparin; strychnine. | DIURETIN—acids ;* bicarbonates ; borates ; car- bolic acid; chloral hydrate ; ferric chloride ; phos- phates ; phosphoricacid. Also those of salicylates. ErRGot—alkaloidal precipitants ; tannic acid. ETHER—Dbromine ; chromic acid. ETHER ACETIC — alkalies; chlorine water; chromic acid ; water. 126 ETtuHvl BROMIDE—alkalies ; ammonia water. EUCALYPTOL—potassium permanganate. | EXALGIN—bromal hydrate ; butyl-chloral hy- drate ; carbolic acid ; chloral hydrate ; euphorin ; menthol; naphtol; pyrocatechin; pyrogallol; resorcin ; salicylic acid; salol; thymol ; urethane. FORMALDEHYDE—albumin ; alkalies, ammonia; bisulphites; gelatin; copper, gold, and silver salts; - phenylhydrazine ; iron and tannin preparations. GELATIN—alcohol; alumnol; chlorine water; ferric salts; formaldehyde; mercuric chloride; metaphosphoric acid ; picric acid ; platinum chlor- ide ; potassium ferrocyanide; tannic acid; tartar emetic. GENTIAN---ferric and ferrous salts; lead acetate. — GLoNoIN—alkalies; carbonates; hydrochloric acid; hydriodic acid. GLucosipEs—acids; alkalies; ferments; lead acetate and subacetate ; hot water ; tannic acid. GLYCERIN—chromic acid; hot acids; lead ox- ide ; potassium permanganate ; silver nitrate. GLYCYRRHIZIN, AMMONIATED — acids (min- eral); alkalies ; metallic salts. GOLD AND SODIUM CHLORIDE—alkalies ; alka- loids ; arsenites; hypophosphorous acid; ferrous and mercurous salts; organic substances ; oxalic acid ; potassium iodide ; sulphurousacid; thymol; vegetable infusions. : GUAIAC RESIN—acids (mineral); acacia; chlo- rine water; chromic acid ; ferric and gold chlo- rides; metallic salts; potassium permanganate ; spirit nitrous ether. GUAIACOL—like creosote. HOMATROPINE—like belladonna. 127. HyDRASTIs—alkaloidal precipitants. HYDROGEN Drox1IpE—alkalies ; albumin ; am- monia; arsetious salts; balsam Peru: carbolic acid ; charcoal ; chlorides; chlorine water ; citrates ‘of alkalies; ferric salts; glycerin; gold salts; hydrocyanic acid ; hypophosphites ; iodides ; lime water; manganese dioxide ; mercurous salts ; nitrates ; potassium bromide ; potassium perman- ganate ; sulphates ; solution of chlorinated soda; tartrates ; tinctures generally. HyoscvAMus —acids: alkaloidal precipitants ; ferrous sulphate; lead acetate; silver nitrate; vegetable astringents. HYPOPHOSPHITES—arsenic salts; bromine and bromates; chlorine and chlorates; chromates, cupric salts; ferric salts; iodine and iodates; nitric acid; permanganates; sulphuric acid; sulphurous acid. IcHTHYOL—acids ; alcohol; alkaloids ; carbon- ates: iron salts. INFUSIONS —alkaloidal salts; aluminium-hydrate solution; lead acetate and subacetate: mercuric chloride ; silver nitrate ; tartar emetic. IopipES—alkaloids ; arsenic salts (in acid sol.); bromine ; chlorine ; bismuth, cupric, ferric, lead, mercury (ic and ous), and silver salts; hydrogen peroxide (in acid sol.); nitric acid; nitrites (in acid sol, ) IoDINE—alkalies ; alkaline earths; chloral hy- drate ; alkaloids; ferrous salts; hypophosphites ; hyposulphites ; mercurous salts, metals; oils; turpentine ; starch, tannic acid. IoDOFORM—alkalies (with heat); balsam Peru ; 128 calomel; mercuric oxide; oils (in the light); silver nitrate ; tannic acid. | IpEcAC—lead acetate ; vegetable astringents. IRON (FERROUS) SALTS—alkalies ; carbonates ; chromates; chlorates (in acid sol.); ferricyanides ; gold salts; hydrogen dioxide; mercuric salts; phosphates; permanganates; sulphides; tannic acid ; silver salts. re oa IRON (FERRIC) SALTS—acacia ; albumin; alka- lies ; apomorphine ; aloin ; benzoates ; carbonates ; creosote ; balsam Peru; benzoin (in alcohol sol.); diuretin ; gallic acid; gelatin; guaiac; guaiacol; hydriodic acid ; hypophosphites: hyposulphites; iodides ; morphine ; oils of bay, cloves, cinnamon, pimento, thyme, and wintergreen ; pyrogallol; resorcin ; salol ; sulphides; sulphites ; salicylates ; tannic acid ; vegetable infusions and decoctions. IRON CHLORIDE (FERRIC )—acacia; albumin ; alkalies ; carbonates; gelatin; lime water; mag- nesium carbonate; piperazine ; vegetable decoc- tions, infusions and tinctures. IRON SULPHATE (FERROUS)—alkalies; am- monium, barium, and calcium chlorides; carbon- ates; gold and silver salts; lead acetate; lime water; potassium iodide ; piperazine ; potassium nitrate ; Rochelle salt; sodium borate; tannin; vegetable astringent infusions. LEAD ACETATE—acids; alkalies ; bromides ; car- bolic acid; carbonates; chloral hydrate; chlor- ides ; chromates; cyanides; glucosides; gums; hydrochloric acid ; iodides ; opium ; pyrocatechin ; pyrogallol ; resorcin; salicylic acid ; sodium phos- phate; sodium salicylate; sulphates; sulphides 129 sulphites; tannic acid: urea; urethane ; vegetable decoctions, infusions, and tinctures. LEAD SUBACETATE—see sol. lead subacetate. LUPULIN—salts of iron, mercury, platinum and tin. . MAGNESIA—acids; with copaiba forms solid mass ; with little water becomes hydrated. MAGNESIUM SALTs—alkalies; arsenates; car- bonates: lead acetate; lime water; oxalates; phosphates; silver nitrate ; sulphites ; tartrates. MANGANESE SALTS—alkalies: carbonates; bro- mine ; chlorine, and iodine (in alk. sol.); cyanides ; phosphates. MENTHOL—bromal hydrate; butyl-chloral hy- drate; camphor; carbolic acid ;.chloral hydrate ; chromic acid; exalgin; naphtol; potassium per- manganate ; pyrocatechin; pyrogallol; resorcin ; thymol; urethane. MERCURIC CHLORIDE (CORROSIVE SUBLIMATE) —albumin; alkalies; alkaloids; ammonia; anti- monous and arsenous salts; bromides; borax; carbonates; copper salts; ferrous salts; formic acid; glucosides; honey; hypophosphites or hypophosphorous acid; iodides; infusions of -cinchona, columbo, oak bark, and senna; lead salts; lime water, milk; phosphates ; piperazine ; silver nitrate; soap; sulphates of potassium or sodium; sulphides; syrupsarsaparilla compound ; tannic acid; tartar emetic; vegetable astringents ; zinc salts. MERCUROUS CHLORIDE (CALOMEL )—acacia ; acids (mineral); alkalies; ammonia; antimony sulphide, golden; arsenites (in alk. mixtures); bromides; carbonates; chlorides; citric acid: 130 cocaine; cyanides; copper salts; hydrocyanic acid ; hydrogen peroxide ; hypophosphorous acid ; iodides ; iodine ; 1odoform ; lead salts; lime water ; mercuric oxides; pilocarpine ; sodium bicarbon- | ate ; sugar(cane and milk); silver salts; soaps; sulphides ; tragacanth. 3 MERCURY AMMONIATED (WHITE PRECIPI- TATE) —acids; alkalies; bromine ; chlorine ; iodine; lime water. MERCURY JIopIDE, RED —like. mercuric chloride. MERCURY IODIDE, YELLOW—like mercurous chloride. , MERCURY OxrpE—mineral acids; chloral hy- drate ; mercuric chloride. MERCURY SUBSULPHATE (TURPETH MINERAL) —acids; caustic alkalies. | METHYLENE BLUE—caustic potassa ; potassium bichromate ; potassium iodide; reducing agents ; sulphuric acid. MORPHINE — alkaloidal precipitants; borax; chlorates; ferric chloride; iodates; iodides ; © iodine ; lead acetate and subacetate ; magnesia; spirit nitrous ether; silver nitrate. See also alka- loids. Antagonists: atropine; caffeine ; chloro- form; cocaine; daturine; gelsemium; hyoscya- mine; nicotine; paraldehyde; physostigmine ; picrotoxin ; veratrum viride. Musk—acids (mineral); cinchona infusion ; fer- rous sulphate; mercuric chloride; silver nitrate. NAPHTALIN—carbolic acid ; chromic acid ; pyro- catechin ; salol. NAPHTOL BETA—antipyrin ; camphor ; carbolic acid ; chlorinated lime ; exalgin ; ferric chloride; 131 menthol; potassium permanganate ; pyrocatechin; urethane. NITRITES—Acetanilid ; antipyrin; chlorates ; chromates; gold chloride; hypophosphites; io- dates; iodides; mercury salts (ic and ous); per- manganates; sulphites; tannic acid; vegetable astringent decoctions ; infusions or tinctures. NITROGLYCERIN—see glonoin. | Nux Vomica—see strychnine. OIL TURPENTINE—Dbromine; chlorine; iodine ; water. O1L WINTERGREEN—like acid salicylic. OpiuM—alkalies; alkaloidal precipitants; car- bonates; catechu; cinchona; copper salts; galls; iron salts; kino; lead acetate and subacetate; lime water; mercuric chloride; silver nitrate; zinc sulphate. Axfagonists: see morphine. OXALATES—see oxalic acid. | PANCREATIN—acids ; alcohol; sodium chloride (in excess). PARALDEHYDE—alkalies; hydrocyanic acid; iodides ; oxidizers. 2 PrEpsin—alcohol; alkalies; tannic acid; vege- table decoctions and infusions. PHENACETIN—acids (strong); alkalies (strong); carbolic acid ; chloral hydrate ; iodine ; oxidizers; piperazine ; pyrocatechin; salicylic acid. PHENOCOLL HYDROCHLORATE—acids (nitric or nitro hydrochloric); alum; benzoates; chloral hydrate ; cinchona ; compound tincture or decoc- tion; mercuric chloride; piperazine ; potassium acetate, bicarbonate, bromide, citrate or sulphate. PHOSPHATES—see acid phosphoric. PHOSPHORUS—all oxidizers. 132 PHYSOSTIGMINE—see alkaloids. Antagonists - atropine ; caffeine; chloral hydrate; morphine; strychnine. . PICROTOXIN—acids. Antagonists: chloral hy- drate ; morphine. | PILOCARPINE HvYDROCHLORATE — alkaloidal precipitants; calomel; potassium permanganate. Antagonists. atropine. ah PIPERAZINE -— acetanilid ; alkaloidal salts ; alum; butyl-chloral hydrate; carbolic acid; chloral hydrate ; copper sulphate ; ferric chloride ; ferrous sulphate ; mercuric chloride ; phenacetin ; phenocoll hydrochlorate ; picric acid ; potassium permanganate ; quinine; silver nitrate ; solution arsenic and mercury iodide; sodium salicylate ; spirit nitrous ether; tannic acid. POTASSA, SULPHURATED—acids; acid salts. POTASSIUM AND SODIUM TARTRATE —acids ; ammonium chloride; barium salts; calcium salts ; lead salts; magnesium sulphate; silver nitrate ; sodium sulphate. ; POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE—acids (mineral); alcohol; ammonia; arsenites ; bromides; carbolic acid; chlorides; charcoal; fats; ferrous salts; glycerine; gums; hydrogen dioxide; hypophos- . phites; hyposulphites; mercurous salts ; oils ; or- ganic substances; oxalic acid; oxalates; picric acid ; piperazine; sulphites; tannic acid ; tartaric acid. PYOKTANIN—alkalies ; mercuric chloride. PYROCATECHIN—acetanilid; alkalies; antipy- rine; ammonium carbonate; bromal hydrate; butyl-chloral hydrate; camphor; camphor mono- . bromated ; carbolic acid; chloral hydrate ; diure- 133 tin; euphorin; exalgin; ferric chloride; lead acetate; menthol; naphtalin; naphtol; nitric acid; phenacetin; pyrogallol; resorcin; salol; sodium phosphate ; thymol; urea; urethane. PyROGALLOL—alkalies ; ammonia ; antipyrine ; camphor; carbolic acid; diuretin; exalgin; fer- ric acetate or chloride; ferrous sulphate; gold salts ; iodine ; lead acetate; lime water; menthol ; mercury salts; potassium permanganate; pyro- catechin ; sodium phosphate; urea; urethane. QUININE AND SaLts—like alkaloids. RESIN—carbolic acid; caustic alkalies; men- thol ; salol ; thymol ; urethane. RESORCIN—acetanilid ; albumin; alkalies; an- tipyrin; camphor; exalgin; ferric chloride; menthol; potassium iodide (in alk. sol.); spirit nitrous ether ; urethane. RHUBARB—acids (mineral); ferrous sulphate: infusion of catechu; cinchona or galls; lead ace- tate; lime water; mercuric chloride; silver ni- trate; tartar emetic; zinc sulphate. SALICYLATES—see acid, salicylic: SALOoL—alkalies (with heat); bromine water; camphor; camphor monobromated; carbolic acid; chloral hydrate; exalgin; ferric chloride; naphtalin ; pyrocatechin ; resin ;thymol; urethane. SARSAPARILLA—galls infusion; lead acetate ; lime water; mercuric chloride (with comp. syr. rot). SENNA—acids (mineral); carbonates ; cinchona infusion; lead acetate; lime water; mercuric chloride ; silver nitrate ; tartar emetic. SILVER NITRATE—acetates; alcohol; alkalies ; antimony salts; arsenites ; bromides; carbonates; 134 chlorides ; chromates ; creosote ; cyanides ; copper salts; ferrous sulphate ; glucose ; hypophosphites ; iodides ; morphine salts; oils; manganous salts; organic substances; phosphates; sulphides; sul- phates; tartrates; vegetable astringent infusions and decoctions. SILVER OXIDE—antimony and arsenic sul- phides; bismuth; copper, iron, and mercury salts ; creosote; iodine; organic substances; phos- phorus; tannic acid. SODIUM HvyPOSULPHITE ( THIOSULPHATE )— acids; barium, lead, mercurous, and silver salts; arsenic and ferric salts, and chromates and per- manganates (all in acid solution); chlorates; iodine ; nitrates; oxidizers. SopIUM PHOSPHATE — alkaloids; antipyrine ; carbolic acid; chloral hydrate; lead acetate ; pyrocatechin; pyrogallol; resorcin; salicylic acid; sodium salicylate. See also acid, phos- phoric. SOLUTION ARSENIC AND MERCURY IODIDE (DONOVAN’S SOLUTION) —alkaloids ; caustic alka- lies; piperazine. See also acid arsenous and iodides. SOLUTION LEAD SUBACETATE—acacia; acids (organic); albumin ; alkaloids ; antipyrine ; gluco- sides. Otherwise idee lead acetate, SOLUTION SODIUM SILICATE—acacia; acids; alcohol. SPIRIT AMMONIA, AROMATIC—acids; acid salts ; lime water ; aqueous fluids. SPIRIT CAMPHOR—acacia; aqueous fluids; gelatin. SPIRIT LEMON—acacia, aqueous fluids; ccedndta 135 SPIRIT PEPPERMINT—acacia ; aqueous fluids; gelatin. SPIRIT NITROUS ETHER—acacia; acetanilid ; alkalies; antipyrin; carbonates; ferrous sul- phate; gelatin; guaiac tincture: iodides; mor- phine; tannic acid; piperazine ; preparations of uva ursi; thymol. See also nitrites. STARCH (IN SOLUTION )—acids ;:alcohol ; alka- lies: diastase; iodine; lead subacetate; lime water ; tannic acid. STR AMONIUM—acids (mineral) salts of iron, lead, mercury and silver. Otherwise like belladonna. STRONTIUM SALTS—alkalies ; carbonates ; chro- mates ; oxalates; phosphates ; sulphates. STRYCHNINE—all alkaloidal precipitants. Tactie: c Tannic. Alum. Aluminum Acetate: Solution. Aluminum Chloride. Aluminum Sulphate. Bismuth Salts. Copper Acetate. “> Sulphate: | Hydrastine Hydrochlor- ate. Hydrastis. Ichthyol. Iron Sulphate, and otis iron salts. Lead Acetate, and other lead salts. Potassium Bichromate. Silver Citrate. — ‘<) Nitrate: Zine Acetate. 6 Sulphate. ASTRINGEN'TS, IN'TES- TINAL. Acid, Lactic. 680 laaanes Bismuth Salts. Catechu. Geranium. Kino. Krameria. Lead Acetate. © Silver Nitrate. Tannalbin. CARDIAC SEDATIVES. Acid, Hydrocyanic. Aconite. 163 Antimony preparations. Chloroform. Digitalis. Gelsemium. Pilocarpine. Veratrine. Veratrum Viride. CARDIAC STIMULANTS. Ammonia. Ammonium Carbonate. Atropine. Caffeine. Digitalis. Ether. Nitroglycerin. (Oxygen). Sparteine Sulphate. Strophanthus. Strychnine. (Tonic) — CARMINATIVES. Anise. Calumba. Capsicum. Cardamon. Caraway. Cascarilla. Chamomile. Cinchona. Cinnamon. Cloves. Gentian. Ginger. Nutmeg. Nux Vomica. Oil Cajuput. ‘¢ Mustard. Orange Peel. Orexine Tannate. Pepper Pimenta. Quassia. Sassafras. Serpentaria. CATHARTICS. Laxatives - Cascara Sagrada. Figs. Glycerin. Magnesium Carbonate. of Oxide. Manna. Oil Almond, Expressed. Oil Olive. Rhamnus Cathart. Rhamunus Frang. Sulphur. Saline Purgatives -: Magnesium Citrate. * Sulphate. Potassium Bitartrate. Tartrate. Ae and Sodium Tartrate. Sodium Phosphate. Sodium Sulphate. se Tartrate. Simple Purgatives ; Aloes. Calomel. Castor Oil. Rhubarb. Senna. Drastic Cathartics : Colocynth. Elaterium. Kuonynim. Gamboge. Jalap. Oil, Croton. Podophyllin. Scammony. Hydragogues : Drastic Cathartics in large doses. Saline Purgatives. Cholagogues ; Aloin. Euonynim. Leptandrin. Mercurials. Ox-Gall. Podophyllum. Caustics. See Escharotitcs. 164 CEREBRAL DEPRES- SANTS. Seé also Narcotics. Anesthetics, general. Antispasmodics: Several Hy pnotics. Narcotics. CEREBRAL STIMULANTS Alcohol. Amyl Nitrite. Atropine. - Belladonna. Caffeine. Cannabis. Coca. Cocaine. Coffee. Ether. Nitroglycerin. Strychnine. CHOLAGOGUES. Séé Cathartics: also Hepatic Stimulants. CONSTRUCTIVES. Séé TONnICS. COUNTER-IRRITANTS. See lrritants. DEMULCENTS. Acacia. Albumin. Althea. 165 Cetraria. Opium. Chondrus. Pilocarpine Hydro- Elm. chlorate. Flaxseed. Potassium Citrate. Gelatin. 33 Nitrite. Glycerin. Sodium Nitrite. Oil Almond Expressed. Spirit Nitrous Ether Oil Olive. Veratrum Viride. “ays DIGESTIVES. DEOXIDIZERS. ( Reduc- Acid, Hydrochloric. ng Agents. ) Bel pe eae Acid, Pyrogallic. Ingluvin. Ichthyol. Lactopeptine. Resorcin. Malt. hepato eres. Orexin Tannate. Pancreatin. Barium Sulphide. _ Papain. Calcium Oxide. Pepsin. (Calcium Sulphydrate ) ‘ ag ae Cautery. DISIN a TS. See also Sodium Ethylate. ieee ‘“ Sulphide. Acid, Boric. Scoearbeltic: DIAPHORETICS AND “ Sulphurous SUDORIFICS. Aluminum Chloride. Acid, Salicylic and Ammonium Persulphate. Salicylates. Borates. Aconite. Calcium Permanganate. Ammonium Acetate. Chlorine Water. Cam phor. Creolin. Dover’s Powder. Eucalyptol. Ether. Formaldehyde. Guaiac. Glycozone. Hydrogen Peroxide. Hydrozone. Iron Sulphate. Lime, Chlorinated. Mercury, Bichloride. Naphtol. Oil Eucalyptus. 166 Piperazine. Potassium Acetate. “ Bitartrate. Bi Citrate. a Nitrate. Sodium Acetate. ave ‘ ne : , ; “ ; 4 Se eee ie a ra s : a + { i? ‘Task: tae ead eras ’ r 4 ~* i Me ae ta , * ae ors Fay WA ‘ he one } > a Po. 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At A eh ‘ The Pathology and _ Differential Diagnosis of Infectious Dis- eases of Animals By Veranus Alva Moore, B. S., M. D., Professor of Comparative Pathology, Bacteriology and Meat Inspection, of New York State Veterinary Col- lege, Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y. With an introduction by Daniel Elmer Salmon, D. V. M., Former Chief of the Bureau of Animal Industry, United States Department of Agriculture. The Profession will gladly welcome this ~ new book, which brings the subject right up to the present state of the wonderful progress made in the study of infectious diseases * * The book deals with the important infectious diseases of animals that occur in this country. Aim. Vet. Review.” Dr. Moore has rendered an invaluable ser- vice in bringing together in convenient book form a lucid, interesting and accu- rate account of the infectious diseases of Animals. ‘“Am. Med.”’ Second Edition Revised and Enlarged $4.00 Net Taylor & Carpenter Veterinary Publishers and Booksellers Ithaca, New York. | ’ Veterinary Doses and Prescription ) Writing Y PIERRE A. FISH; D. Se), Di Ve ieee fessor of Veterinary Physiology and Pharma- cology, New York State Veterinary College, _Cor- nell University, Ithaca, N. Y. A full list of drugs with their doses for the differ- ent domestic animals. Therapeutic terms and a list of terminations of medical terms applicable to Veterinary medicine. Prescription writing is discussed in some detail, with illustrative pre- scriptions. Thermometric equivalents. Weights and measures. Latin words and phrases used in prescription writing. Incompatability. Poisons and their antidotes. Classification of medicines according to their physiologic actions. Pages for selected prescriptions. | Second Edition Revised and Enlarged . Red Leather Flexible Covers 174 pages, $1.00 Net * * * Hf i ie * tae 7 ‘ “ “Vit ; ; ‘: , a Ve phe 1 i , ’ ahs oe Ror 9 } } a i, ‘ ; i i i : \ rl oe { : Me Pye: 1 4 ae | j is) a | ie i be A aa } . is P ‘ e + a “ y bbe i hy j ‘ ; ~ , \ ; ie i ‘ ‘ oo 4