4 に ーー ツマ ドー こ 由 A ーーー メン vs - と スー ーーーー ペ プー ーー で ーーーー ee ーー ーーー ーー テー ~ weO ー ンー ロ ey ここ の セテ イッ ーッ こ に か ここ ュー ーー ンー ニュ ペー tot A Nn Oar aie me ー * “. er ere ーー ジー ーー ペー mm で sw ーー ラー シー PO = で わ 本 - % wm = wee = ーー 一 - ご っ ry wm < の ペー デー ーー ヘー ペー に + モ FE fg AS e Se eel cca de Lipa wore op ピ one nee rg mm・ ーー で ンー ーー ペー ede ee tae es : See て ンー ンー ニー ンー つや Ar の ーー ャ ーー ーー antiga eg rs の ーーー ペー ンー ンー ニテ ユーー ド ンー ラッ > ーー ヤー ヘア i a yt te Bee キュ ーーー か stait~ Te aad we ee ee i OE ae ee te Pate me rr ニー SO > mvy キア ッ ン ー "の っ へ Pe や ーー ネー ルー Ne pe こら ン ーー ーー の ーー ne SiS eS ae ーー ーー ペペ ーー OO ミニ ンス ベン ニー ペー ニー ニニ ーー ジニ ーー の zz デイ cm トー の nh ペー ye Mis ペー ここ ペペ i! の の ー 一 ーーー ーー ンー ンー ジン < ニン を モー Se paren ーーーー ーー ーー ンダ ニンジン ーー ニー* a i re eee pene bp a te eee ーー ンド = vivfowr' ツー デー = ーー ーー Ac nf-*x デ ww eye he ee oe ーー ンー ペペ ーーーーー で つい か ーー ワウ sym し ペー ンー の や し Ae Ate Penge teeta tet te are Se ee TN) Resear nm piers y PE ms < ャ アン ーー" ンー ニー デニ ニン ンー ee gn a oe mak ーー ンス ュー ハニー ーーー ニ ーー ーー シー ンズ ここ アー ンー で イー ーー Ao movie て ーー ニス ーー テー こ ジン ン ン < a ーッ ペー テッ ーー バン で つの aa ーー ーー ~s ge OS ee a ee alae oar EE で の ーー ARAM Se Nees ttfN が TTP や ーママ こい と だ ャ 1 vn ~~ a ーー 4 < デー Pe ro レー マヤ ーー ニー ここ タニー ンー この ここ tint ~ = ーーー マ ーー a oe Bore A ae a acl ee cate, aie Sd 人 mp ant ー ン ジー ーー "ペー a part ss - ーー : aah PO one OT itty cat arate aE. re ge eee a mc アン ンジ ン ッ ote ーー ーー ニー ドーン 1 eps th deg on RAG Seas eID 3 Sra ee ae nee ce の th * pee ーー So ーッ ンマ ~~ こっ ョ ーー マー エン < マー アン ニン ピン スィ FT aaa ーー Fee ae Fag Marty ーー と ュー ー- ーー マン re me an pi シシ う ーー テー テー トー ーー ンー read キャ テマ ッ ヤ で ーー ck 人 ん + ペー よー な や で ーー に や ヤセ に マッシー アーン と っ rw ptr の モー Rant ツン ーー ne ニー の ーー の age ーー ーー デー テッ ーー プー mA の ーー ペデ spn Mags om att ad ate PPO Ta Merit ーー の Tee プ AM o . = 4 ー hoc ンー ニンニン ーー ペー oe <2 ーー マー か — a pa ae ae ere ak: + tS ee enor に この ここ こと ーー ンー ント ヤン ドー re nanny nea nan pepe ペー ンー “ < ーー ニー デン a ee tn ete ar Ng ae gh NRE A EME for ンマ < ere eee Pee Sire rw ンー ンー eet . の Pro まい am や ーー いか nat A EO pe ンー テト ーー マー ニー マー ーー エー ーーー テン ーー デー ホーン ペン ンー ヘー トン テン ンー ン ーー へ ーーーーーー ベ ンー ンコ ーー ンー ッ ンマ ーーーー……m ee CO と イー ここ ーー キタ ーー ご ーー ペーー…- Potash tse Rane ns SEP で や poor の マッ aerate pw ーー へ 1 ー ~ ーー テー こつ AE eS ee うー hey rn ae easy ee Pe 5 a RA: Pe GeO Te hE Tee Pe at a On NS ES rer oe ww mr レー へ meter ンー ンー ーー アデ 4 pe a つつ OM Ae ete ーーーー マ テッ ャ マー タマ ーー ーー ヘー へ や ru OO ine tae A Ne eae Fearn Mae ues mation tagcat OT ENT en ere ンー テー マー の ーー や ー ン マー me > ンー ET 2 ems テト pe a far heed et PO OOP a テコ km ここ に こ に に こと うう ヘー デー ニー バテン ヤン で ン ン こと ネー ハー ツートン ーー ペー wmvik ae pace signa て いつ と テー マー て ャ ーーー ~ rt eS : ュー ーー ーー ww シーン トマ ーー Are? ar an ey a ane Re eS や し VO yl ント トコ rn 1 a dete ga ーー ムー ヤー ンー ンー トー Ne = ~ <=, te! で ュー に に page ~~? i oe ーー ペー Pa OS pres aig eer こ wm ーッ ーー マー ター" の の の を を ーー ーー ペタ ペー Ee el ーー トー ャ ーーー ン マッ ーー ペー See eee | ー ャ 2 や マタ be) ーー ーー アー ーー ーー ツー =~ ここ soar? ae コ am ーー アー et ペペ や ーー ょ と SH Peet pa ee eee itp ed toe ーー ンー の ーー tr Sete hgh sh" uv か Fe っ で つこ = airs > s に アン と に ンコ テー ヘ ーー a Sent eee patie at greeters ha mtg ng tne ye rye we me ュ ンー ンーーー テ ャ ーー マヤ ant w で く っ や ーー で で ere の に で ゃ で て im ーー ンー 4 2 ャ ーー デ ーー a ゃ シャ ーー や ー < ーー テー テー ャ ーーー ン ーー eee も で チ で マー いで た を を さや っ ーー ト ャ ペン ペデ 4 — wm e ” agen - マッ ee ン る て ve 6 マー キー — の eg MnAt いか > か もこ かこ Sates ha bint tay aaa ae a a tale aed eT ds ates tidal に ター プー : ー SN ー- ost yah Seal ーー ター Pe モー のか ep キー キー Fae FELT ape 1 ーー テー ー に で me a ーーー ャ ーー で ご > っ ーー 人 つの の いっき © ゞ lm ー - ew < デ or wm fon = Yt fern: ーー ーーー し ー ーー 1 ーー ンー へ = ie a6 : ーー ここ や ~ PF a に ー ら 。 ニー ーー r ーー ー テ ー な ~ ~ = »* ae ‘- 4 > ーー fas’ - eee = ~ : pannel rs rr アド ーー ペペ こ ors っ ox ” ー い で ー ーー . pre! Pathe - al My = wm we 2 ァ ーー デ ペン し で ー 7 etree . ー し ン 0 . mp や mee デン — ー ン Pr ~ CE デ ュー ー < で ー ーー or aa w o~ rd ee ae | ママ ~ gm ~ < っ で - rs "= ハー マー ーー i et died に ーー で" —~ や た た oe ww died os "で F = bd Pate ーー ヤー . で 7 ー ve ve ーー ー や ア セン ~ < NN = Pi で ーー +m ーー oe ¢ . を rr ーー \ = つか 7 の - 2 っ ママ 2 m : ate er や 大 し we デー Co oe . デ of ~ ーー ee デ 7 と ~ “er oe - < < ーー ¥ wee “ ey + = . “ し ~ fo eterna " rs “a . ye eters e * * トーヤ や ヘー ご . bel Ve a の < . wp レデ ーー の - の の m < e » > * こり . ee so oer の っ に “ ~ r . に 人 : * * * . a 5 と em - - = ー ~~ oun ゃ , eat id : : ve eke < と レー か 1 ot, レラ Su > < 0 re = = っ : テツ we wre mda pitas Be Cte eS agate T> マ J gree a ss : . 2 - Sete . Je ンー ik コイ アー ャ ーー ャ で マ ーーー* pve onne 2 * eo : wet 1 も の デー ーー レア oo * + ーー デー で ャ デマ mere ee = “er 7 : « ロ : ie の ーー ャ マー うこ の "で : week vee sa cers “+ F ea る か 名 ンー wr ay トー ーー テア ュー で Se ee a ーー 本 2 る ・。。 _- 0 日 « 7 . ae ge a ee roe, = ne ear こち ee ener: ens ; ; < な rs eK ay Screen a OS wet as ーー Y や る oc cos て で ーー - ' に ュー い ed ES マデ ビィ ピ ュー ペー 4 +i a oe "そい で Aa ee ee oa) mets * * >t シュ ep = vert Ne ペルー et テア か っ あさ rcn Ts Mc oh, oe : な ピ の Te Lick 『 トイ て の c Pe で Rb みっ まァ > キャ デバ ーー に ーー デー Deer a pede Pe Eee ke ーー に yr で * アン か " ats ee A POR LE, eee he EW Puce net RLS

“att y eee © Pe IT abd hee ーッ ステ ee ・ mv - an eS Or Ha ae ea a prety etre agate kr ルー ia “NWT A 上 ET GaP AAS Me ore Nhe Peper Aabign, 52S PORE 2 ge S BS gant peat me iat (tec sa sted. Sy ES idstoot eee ye ee こさ で ne 6 vb Mie ECD 7 イ タス の セッ デー ドン ーー と を ーーー ナー の > be Psat age SE Tr sci + mesa ASSENT や < SS な が - < て EE つう と を プン ーー テマ ・ きり < と ー ニー バー< ニ プア ナー ツー デー ーー ニー マ ーー Be ble っ に > Rene ピー - sorts re - os igi ーー が aes et ae mc ュー AE Et EAP +s * 7.7 回 ea EE ーーー テー 6 on! a) Noe 0 ah e | THE | | BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. _ PUBLISHED BY THE TOKYO BOTANICAL SOCIETY. Volume XXIV. No. 276—287. 1910. WITH 9 PLATES. TOKYO -//ー Z 3- / ノ TY), CONTENTS. NUMBER PAGE. Fujii, K.:—Some Remarks on the Cretaceous Fossil Flora and | the Causes of Extinction, . . Re eas (LOA) Ishikawa, M.:—Ueber die Zahl der Chiowiosoinen von Ginkgo DUOC A 0 i. ee ee Meee be (200) Koizumi, G. bB in spans Rae Poe RS (250) -Kuwada, Y.:—A Cytological Studiy of Oryza sativa, . (287) Makino, T. :—Observations on the Flora of Japan. (276) 13. (277) 235 (208) D0. (219) Ci (200) 99. | (282 (282) 187. . (283) 165. (284) 220. (285) 227. (286) 242. (287) Matsuda, 8.:—A List of Plants collected in Han-chow, Che- Mame bye her SUDAUI IM LQO9. っ (283) Matsumura, J. and Koidzumi, G.:—Synopsis Composacearum Nik- koensis. (279) 85. (280) 93. (281) 115. (282) 147. (283) Matsumura, J.:—Filices ee novae a Cl. H. Christ deter- bina tee.i2 NE Se ae OO} Mori, Y. and Matsuda, S: = ‘A List of Plant collected in Pee sUanenal and lts NV ieiaiby. 4.0. eee. so (2ST) Nakaryl.--New Japanese Hreocauion.-. = 1... ・ (276) Orishimo, Y.:-On the Genetic Connection between Coleosporium on Aster scaler and Peridermium Fini-densiflorae, P. NINE tok: Sant ie CAG Sudzuki, Y.:—On the Suet6 AH Affinites of two new Coni- fers and a new Fungus from the upper Cretaceous of Hok- KMIOIOSS 貞和 (2 の) Tahara, M.:—Ueber bie Lah ‘det Chromosomen von Crepis ja- ponica. BENTH. . . . Pie ac 27 ) Ueber die Kernteilung a Mor USA tee Woe oo (288) Takeda, H.:—Beitrige zur Kenntnis der Flora von Hokkaido. fa 7. (281) 131. Ss 156. (283) 174. (285) 236. (286) 253. (287) ーーーー None hs 0 ae da ioe eee ey eee) ーー- Notul ad plantas novas vel minus cognitas Japonie. Sea dere ae es. ya (278) 61. (280) Yendo, K. and Akatsuka, K es ial Mode of Auxospore-for- mation of Arachnotdiscus Ehrenbergit Bow. . . (278) Japaneses boramicala Biteratire: Na a er. (277) 197. 225. 261. 267. 107. ARTICLES IN JAPANESE. NuMBER PAGE. Hattori, H.:—The Microbiology of the Water-Supply. a (282) 213. (285) 297. (286) Kawamura, S. aire on a Luminous Fungus, Plewrotus Ja- ponicus sp. nov.. (281) 163. (282) 203. (283) 249. (284) Kusano, 8.:—A Remarkable Mycorrhiza (Symbiotic Association of Gastrodia elatas and Agaricus melleus), . . . . (279) Matsuda, S.:—A List of Plants from Siam Shen-si. . . (279) Miyake, I. and Hara, K.:—Fungi on Japanese Bamboos. (286) 331. (287) Miyoshi, M.:—What is “ Tagayasan.”? っ .. . . oh sow) Nakano, H.:—On the Ecological Distribution of Plants along the Middle: one: sc). *\-."s.. eae rere Nohara, S.:—Some New Polyporaceae pal Japan. /\.2 seme) Tahara, M.:—On the Number of Chromosomes of Crepis Japo- UCD se. 06) Uyeda, Y. :—On fife eine Leaf-Blehé ee Seine Mannan-ligti- fying Bacteria... . 3 Mere 8 1. Yasui, Miss K.:—The Life Histor? of Saleind natans. (279) 5618 (280) Yendo, K。 sail Akatenia K. ay Serta Mode of Auxospore-for- mation of Arachnoidiscus Ehrenbergii Batu. . . (278) 123. Dee kl 2005 aie VOL. XXIV, JAN, 1910, NO. 276. < て * いい 3 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. CONTENTS. 、 Orishimo, Y:—On the Genetic Connection between Coleosporium on Aster scaber and Peridermium Pini-densiflorae, P. HENN. Nakai, T T :—New Japanese Eriocaulon. . . . tes = _ Takeda, H :—Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Mord: von Holes ic: Makino, T:--Observation on the Flora of Japan. (Continued from “had NOSSO Sy Sees 7) er RN MIR ao: Si aa RE py ANAM cn ARTICLES IN JAPANESE :— Bee ‘Tahara, M :—On the Number of Chromosomes of ‘Crepis japonica. . (1) _ Nohara, S:—Some New Polyporaceae from Japan... .... + ©) NO LITERATURE :— 、 Lewis, I. F:: The Life History of Griffithsia Bornetiana. oe L.: 。 Der Turgor der Markstrahlzellen. 一 Fritsch, F. E. and Rich, Miss F.: Studies on the Occurrence and Reproduction of British ‘Freshwater Algae in Nature.—Yapp, R. H.: On Stratification in the Vegetation of a Marsh and its Relation to Evaporation and UM ACHC GR INE es hs i bce ee Ls cen way. eel Sle AD) MISCELLANEOUS ote 。 Raising of Temperature in Plucked Leaves 一 On the Causes of the Zoning of _ Brown Sea-weeds on the Sea-shore. 一 An Example of Nanism in Eragrostis _ pilosa Beavv.—Personals, UG el 5 SRN Aor, Ss) as. ae oa ah Neh RIO RS Wiiced 2a CD) PROCEEDINGS OF _THE TOKYO Pore SOCIETY. . Notice : The Botanical eS | is published monthly. Subscription price per annum (mel. postage) for Europe 15 francs (=12 shillings), and for America 3 dollars. All 。 Jetters and communications to be addressed to the TOM YO BOTANICAL SOCIETY. Botanical Institute, Botanie Garden, Imperial University, Tokyo, Japan. Remit- _tances from foreign countries to be made by postal money orders, payable in Tokyo to 、 TOKYO BOTANICAL SOCIETY, Botanic Garden, Imperial University, Tokys, Japan. : Foreign Agents: OSWALD WEIGEL, Leipzig, ee anes 1, Deutschland. GEBRUDER BORNTRAGER, Bouin SW. 11. Grossbeerenstr。 9, Dedeenlend: PUBLICATION DEPARTMENT, BAUSCH and LOMB OPTICAL CO., Rochester Nee Ui, 1S. Ans WM. WESLEY & SON, 28 Essex St. Strand, London. TOKYO. ey “ale — € as MeEI+ | 財 wet ey 。。。 | ae i= : | Eee a(gBtilaes) : 1 gy 多 國 記 Ae nee) a if & AGRI iss) a | rae 区 UE | dees (cde a( SEES Ls) | Gia does (GET ees) PIN va( | | Geis Sah | ee GEST ME ERMEG Gn 1h ESN | RRR es | : 。 。 | Rm N RRR rst mee” SK’ Ge < ghga Hema Meee CSR ercaeiee © | | | 1 ドー ド kB ae | ーーーーーーー 一 | SEK AEH S oplicran ep ace pe ee ee ‘| Bn i a im wiv BRO 報 Bh 7k ae Es it 、 勢 Y 新 a By KOR iB, | ere: nie | D Ns N_ BY Wh Gece ee ae Ey fe Sob ae | Pemm 2g RRS oo a mat wm を nh i ig _@e@ ©090@@ © ate eet ⑨⑨③⑨ 第 第 第 第 ne = B @@e@ a= 明 Nae at ha Ab gute ed a Ae ils eee (ae Ter | : | . ( OH jee ep KR RH CR DERN SHOR LRA EE AY ON AD =a HOEHO ERO BS ini “(Re | BO eee UAE R@ SEE. ONES ORO as" eg aa Oe Betas コ r ト キー へ Ke As SN {on -» thy @ SHR” REt+es @ ve cache ea | ae th ae 6 BK GK & HeH ® 2 fm sigh ouge ss cama eeO ME mR 客 ENET > の 者 園 さい Reh WHR non Viw~ ADA DADA Dona ioe wean Ra OS ~ ) FBRIAZ 84) © 90 HAR ーー の “Selo EA RIE LEME IRR AB RAN RU ene street Ont OSF Ro i Ga URE CK 994 N T.M. et T.¥. del. LITH E.KOSHIBA TOKYO. | January 2 1910. On the Genetic Connection between > Coleosporium on Aster scaber and Peridermium Pini-densifloree P. Henn. By Y. Orishimo, Nogakushi. Pinus densifora and Thunbergii are the two commonest pinés growing in Japan. On the leaves of these pines, we find two species of rust fungi, respectively called Peridermium Pinz- densiflorae P. HENN. and Perid. Pini-Thunbergii Der. From thé beginning of May, these fungi appear abundantly on the leaves of the pines in the botanic garden and arboretum of the Agri- _cenultnral College of the Imperial University of Tokyo. Later in the season, there appaer on different host plants several species of Coleosporium. In Europe the relations of different species of Coleosporium to thosé of Pétidermium have been investigated by different observers and the genetic connections between ma: jority of their species have been experimentally proved. But in Japan no stich ifivestigations have ever been done except a single case of Peridermium gigatneum Mayr.* Professor SHIRAI suggested me to take up the subject, and under his direction I have made several infection experimetits during the academic Year 1907-1908 in the botanical laboratory and gar: den of the Agricultural College of the Imperial University of Tokyo. In these éxperiments, I have obtained some positive results of which I want to tiake some notes in the followitig ~ — lines. Experiment I. (Trial experiment.) More than twenty species of Coleosporium are known as occurring in Japan on different host plants, which can be seen in the following table. * M. SrRAr, On the genetic Connection between Peridermium gigantewm (MYR.) TuBEUF, and Cronartium quercuum (CooKE) Miyasr. Bot. Mag. Tokyo. 1899. Vout. XIII. P. 74-79. is — bel We HY ME ai Oa Bot. Mag, Tokyo, vol XXIV. / SN : NN ~ = \ / ~ LITH E.KOSHIBA TOKYO Myoporum bontioides A. Gra J oa Ba sie ah > 9 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 276, Table of the known species of Coleosporium occurring in Japan together with the names of their host plants. Specific name of Coleosporium pecjfic name of host plants Cols -Astilbes. MIvABE. +4) oo) Gate ee: Astilbe Thunbergit Mia. Col. Bletiae Drier. .....bBletia hyacinthina Rows. f. Col. Campanulae LEV. ......Adenophora verticillata Fiscx., Codonopsis us- | suriensis HEMSL. ‘ae Col. Campanumae DIEr. 1... Campanumaea punctata Lam. Col. Cinpesti’ Drer) >)" Te aa ae Carpesium cernuum L., Curpesium abrotanoides | L. ( Col. Cimicifugatum THumM. 。 | =... Cimicifuga fetida L. Col-sClematidis BARC. 92 = Siiaeeen- Clematis paniculata TuHune., Cl. brachyura 8 Max., Cl. heracleifolia DC. var. stans (S. | et Z.) Col. Clematidis-appifoliae DTET.。 | ...... Clematis apiifolia. DC. Col: Glerodendry, Dini: 2) peat asin. Clerodendron trichotomum THUNB. Col Bvodiae ints: + See, Ae eee Evodia meliaefolia BENTH Col. Horianum P: TENN. ES Adenophora verticillata Fiscu. Col. Melampyri Karst. See Melampy:um roseum Max. Col. Nambuanum P. HENN. || ...... Elaegnus umbellata THUNB. Cole Pacderiac DUETS pein came ド GO Paederia tomentosa Bu. Col. Perillae SYD. ......Perilla nankinensis Done., P. ocimoides L. Col. Petasitidis LEV. oe ae Petasites japonicus JMLTQ. Col. Phellodendri Dre. ieee Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Col. Plectrantht BARCL. — er, Plectranthus gaucocalyx MXAIM., var. japoni- | | cus Maxim., Plect. inflecus VAHL. | Col. Pulsatillae FR. I eee Anemone cernua THUNB. Col. Salviae Drier. glee x Salvia joponica THUNB.. var. bipinnata FR. | et SAv. : Col. Saussurene DIET. ..... Saussurea japonica DC. Col. Simplex Drer. ...... Lrtobotrya japonica LINvu. Col. Sonchi Ley. oa Asier scaber THUNB. Col: Senesvonis. Wns “9° > Meee: Senecio palmatus Pall., S. nemoransis var. | Fuchsii Kocu. Col. Zanthoayli DIET. ...+ Zanthoxylum: piperitun DC, Z. schinnifolium 8 | S. et Z. | Col. Mizrorhamni DTET. Mok peat. Mrcrorhamnus franguloides MAXIM. Of these species some are alpine, others are subtropical, and the remaining ones are the common species here. I selected for my cultural experiments seven most common species of the host plants mentioned in the above list. They are Adenophora ver- ticillata Fiscu., Clerodendron trichotomum THUNB., . Clematis Jan. 1910.] ORISHIMO.— ON THE CONNECTION. 3 patniculata Tuuns., Perilla nankinensis DCNE., Petasites japo- micus, Mig., Aster scaber THuns., and Salvia japonica THUNB. var. bipinnata FR. et Sav. I took seedlings of these seven species of host plants, and planted them in 14 flower-pots separately, each containing two seedlings of the same species; thus I had two sets of pot-cultures of the seven different species of host plants. I then covered each of the pots with a glass bell-jar with its inside moistened with wet blotting paper, the soil being kept moist by adequate watering. After three days, on the 11th of May 1907, I sowed a quantity of spores of Peridermium Pini-densiflorae and アア 777- Thunbergi, respectively on certain leaves of each seedlings in different sets. Three days later, I placed these pots in a sunny place under a frame of wire-netting. On the 2nd of June, i.e. about three weeks after infection, I saw on the under surface of the leaves of Aster scaber on which I had sown the spores of Peridermium Pini-densiflorae, yellow spots consisting of the sori of uredospores. After many days other spots appeared on the other leaves of the same plant but it is apparent that they consist of the secondary generations due to the infection of the primary uredo-sori already formed. All the seedlings in the other pots remaind unchanged and showed no sign of infection. _ The first appearance of the teleuto-sori took place on the latter part of August. From the above experiment, I was enabled to know the probable existence of genetic connection between Peridermium Pini-densiflorae and Coleosporium on Aster-scaber, which I had to acertein by the further infection experiments. In these second experiments, I was also fortunate enough to obtain a positive result. Experiment II. (Back infection.) In these cases, I have tried the back infection of the fungus from Aster to Pine. For this experiment, I took two seedlings of Pinus densiflora on the 10th of Septmber 1907, and planted them in the flower-pots seperately, the one for infection and the 4 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 276. other for control. At the same time I took some diseased leaves of Aster scaber bearing the teleuto-spores and kept them in moist condition in order to let the spores germinate. Soon the germination took place and the production of sporidia was observed. On the 13th of November 1907, I fastened a leaf with germinating spores on a slender bamboo stick and hung it on the pine seedling in the flower-pot, so as to secure infec- tion by the falling sporidia. On April 1908, I have found on the infected pine seedling, the formation of spermogonium and a week later Aecidium. The control plant remained unchanged and the result was very striking. Conclusions. I believe from the foregoing experiments, that the relation of these two forms of fungi, i,e, Peridermigm Pini-densiflorae found on the leaves of Pinus densiflora and Coleosporium on the leaves of Aster scaher (considered by Professor P. HENNrNes to be identical with Col. Sonchi Lfy.)* has been completely proved and the genetic connection between them established, so it he- comes necessary to alter the scientific name of this species some- what. I think it very logical to name the fungus Coleosporium Pini-Asteris Osrsgrwo, with the following diagnosis. Coleosporium Pini-Asteris ORISIMO. Spermogonium, isolated or in rows, of a brown colour, im- mersed, depressed cone-shaped, 0,2-2,5 mm. high, 0,1-0,2 mm. wide; spermatia ovate or spherical, 1-1,54x 1; aecidium found in rows and tooth like, 0,6-1,4 mm. high, 0,5-1,5 mm. long, 0,3-1 mm. broad, cells of psedoperidia irregularly polygonal, colourless, 38-65 » long, 26-37 » broad; aecidiospores oval, oblong or somewhat polygonal, of an orange colour, 22,5-35y long, 14—22,5 » broad, in average 32,5 x 22 yw, exospore consist- ing of minute rod like structures, 1-2 ん in thickness; -ured-sori oval, or circular, sometimes irregular in form, of an orange colour, appearing on the under surface of the leaves, forming * P. Henninas, Fungi Japonici. Bot. Jahrb. XXVIII. 8. 262. ae Tk ae ORISHIMO.-ON THE CONNECTION. . 5 circular or irregular groups, each sorus maesuring 0.2-0,5 mm. in diameter ; teleuto-sori, form and arragement like that of uredo-sorus ; teleutospores subcuticular, at first oblong or club- bed and unicellular, at maturity four-celled, outer wall of the apical cells very much thickened, 37-21 » long, 9-7 broad ; sporidia ovate or elliptical, 13 4 long, 8y broad ;—I. on the leaves of Pinus densiflora; II and III. on the leaves of Aster scaber. The uredo-sori of this species first make their appearance at the beginning of June and continue to propagate till August, when teleuto-sori begin to appear and which in turn continue their formation till the middle of November. The teleuto-spores germinate immediately without hybernation and attack the pine leaves. As to the relation of Peridermium Pini-Thunbergii to the other Colesporium, we must wait the result of another infection experiments, which I wish to carry on further in some future days. [ New Japanese Eriocaulon. By T. Nakai. 1) Eriocaulon Matsumurae NAKAI. sp. nov. Specimen unicum in Makidani prov. Bitchu a Z. NrkAr lec- tum. (No. 1093) Cum E. shikokiano affinis, sed differt bracteis involycrantibus longioribus, stigmatibus 2, ovario bicocco. Aeaulis. Radix fibrosa. Folia rosulata, subulata basi latissima 2-6mm. medio 2-3 mm. lata, glabra fenestrata. Pedunculi usque 43cm. tortuosi 4-7 sulcati glabri.. Bractez inyolucrantes discum subduplo superantes, lineari-lanceolate v. lanceolatz, exteriores longissime valde attenuate glabra. Flos ご bractea unica oblongo-obovata dorso ad apicem puberula, sepalis tribus spathaceo-connatis apice crenato-trilo- 6 THE BOTANIOAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 276. bulatis ibique puberulis, basi in tubum conniventibus subfus- centibus, corolle lobis tribus triangularibus ad apicem intus glandula unica nigra coronatis, apice puberulis, staminibus 6, filamentis perbrevibus, antheris rotundatis migris. Flos ¢ bractea oblanceolata dorso ad apicem puberula, sepalis in spatham connatis intus pubescentibus apice tridentatis, dentibus lateralibus margine puberulis, petalis 3lanceolatis crassis ad basin attenuatis, intus medio longe barbatis, apice glandula nigra claviforme coronatis. Ovarium brevi-stipitatum bicoc- cum, loculicide-dehiscense. Styli bifidi. Semen ellipticum dense echinato-papillosum. 2) Eriocaulon Miquelianum involucratum Nakat var. nov. Circa Aomori prov. Mutsu a Y. Kinasui lectum. Bracteis involucrantibus subulato-lanceolatis, disco triplo superantibus usque 1.3cm. longis, petalis equilongis a typo differt. 3) Eriocaulon alpestre perpusillum NAKAr var. nov. A typo differt, planta perpusilla, tubo calycis floris masculi subnullo, dentibus calycis floris feminzi majoribus. Habitatio ut antea. Planta perpusilla acaulis. Radix fibrosa. Folia flexuosa 1-2 mm. lata, 1.5-3.5cm. ionga fenestrata glabra. Vagine laxe apice oblique fssee. Pedunculi usque 3.5 cm. longi glabri 5—suleati. Bracteze involucrantes disco breviores elliptice v. oblonge albide. Flos § bractea obovata, calyce obovato bractea breviore apice obscure undulato v. integro, lobis corolle 3 triangulari tuberculuformibus glandula nigra notatis glabris, staminibus 6, antheris nigris, reliquis pistili tribus nigris— punctatis. Flos 9 bractea obovata apice rotundata margine ciliolata, sepalis in spatham connatis subrotundatis apice tri- dentatis, dentibus lateralibus medio parum majoribus, petalis 3 albis intus longe-barbatis lanceolatis basi longe-attenuatis, apice glandula atrata notatis, cellulis rotundatis compositis. Ova- rium subsessile tricoccum. Styli trifidi. Semen oblongum elec- trochromum sparse-echinatum. Jan. 1910.) TAKEDA—BEITR. ZUR KENNTNIS D. FL. V. HOKKAIDO, 7 Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora von Hokkaido. Von H. Takeda. _Wahrend meines dreyahrigen Aufenthaltes in Satporo, vom Fruhling 1907 bis zum Herbst 1909, wurde mir reichlich Gele- genheit gebotcn, die Pflanzenwelt von Hokkaidé, d. h. von Yezo und den Kurilen, zu studieren. Nicht nur Beobachtungen tuber die wildwachsenden Pflanzen konnte ich ausfthren, es war mir auch erlaubt, das umfangreiche Herbarium der Land- wirtschaftlichen Fakultat der Kaiserlichen Tohoku Universitat zu untersuchen. Da die Pflanzen der genannten Gegend noch recht wenig bekannt sind, erachte ich es als nicht wberfltssig, hiemit einige Ausfihrungen tiber sie zu veroffentlichen. Gele- gentlich werden auch noch Bemerkungen tiber Pflanzen von Japanisch-Sachalin mit eingeschlossen. 1. Corydalis ambigua CHAw. et ScHLTD. in Linnea I, p. 558.—LEepEB. FI. Ross. I, p. 101.—Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur. p. 37.—REGEL, Pl. Radd. I, p. 137. 一 SrEB. et Zucc. Fl. Japon. Fam. Nat.I, p. 172. 一 Mro. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Batav. IIT, p. 12.— Fr. Scum. Reis. Amurl. Sachal. p. 110.—Miyase, Fl. Kuril. p. 216. 一 Yagsg et YENDO, in Toky6, Bot. Mag. XVIII, p. 183. 一 Komar. Fl. Mansh. II, p. 351. a. glabra TAKEDA. Planta toto glaberrima; floribus nunc coeruleis, nunc roseo- lilacinis, raro etiam roseis, gibbo petali inferioris plerumque manifesto, tamen interdum subnullo, sed nunquam nullo; bracteze majuscule, pedicellos superantes, ovales vel ovato-ob- longe, integerrime, rarius iniime apice paululum subincise. lusus 1. genuina m. Segmentis foliorum ovalibus ovato-oblongisve, integris vel apice 2—3 incisis, obtusis vel acutiusculis. 8 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No, 276, Nom. Japon. Yezo-Engosaku. Hab. Yezo : Circa Satporo (K: MivaBe! V. 1879; Vo 138802 ar Ocuma! 10. V. 1905; H. TAkgpA! 23. IV. 1907, 1. V. 1907, 4. V. 1907,-3. V. 1908, ‘21. V. 1908525. IV..1909) 2. V. 4909 "oye 12. V. 1909, fr.); in sylvis Moiwa, prope Satporo (H. TAkspA ! 9, V. 1907, fr., 9. V. 1908, 16. V. 1909, fl. et fr.); Shukudzushi, prov. Shi- ribeshi (K. MrvaBe! 2. V. 1890); in pago Shumakotan, prov. Shiri- beshi (N. IsHikawa! 4. V. 1897) ; Uraporo, prov. Tokapchi (Ts. Hori ! 30. V. 1896). , Kurile : Shakotan, insulae Shikotan (M. Awawa! 22. VI. 1900); Anama, insule Urup (K. Jimpo! 18. VI. 1891; Cu. Tarao! 10. VI. 1892) ; Otuimamoipet, insula Urup (K. Jimpo! 16. VI. 1891); Iyema, ins. Urup (Kopama! V. 1893) ; in iusula Brat Chernoef (CH. Tarao! 18. VI. 1892); in insula Shimushu (K. Yenpé! 29. VII. 1903) ; nec non in aliis insulis kurilensibus. _ Sachalin : Kimunai (T. Miyake! 1. VI. 1908, 27. V。 1908); in motite Oyakochi (T. Miyake! 25. VI. 1908) ; Minakeshi (T: MryAkg ! 31. V. 1908); Mauka, litteris oeeident. (T. Mivake! 1; VI, 1907); Tomaribokeshi, littor. occident. (T. Mivaxe! 3, VII. 1906); Sekiguehi- toge (T. Mivaxe! 30. VI. 1906); in monte Ochopoka (T. MryAags ! 13. VI. 1908) ; Ohosaki, littor. oriental. (T. Mryvaxe! 11. VII. 1908) ; Otomari, sinus Aniwa (T. Mrvaxe! 12. V. 1907). lusus 2. lineariloba m. 3 Corydalis ambigua var. angustifolia YATABE. Segmentis vulgo petiolulatis, linearioblongis vel linearibus, plus minus elongatis, apice integerrimis vel dilatatis atque incisis, acutis. Nom. Japon. Hosoba-Engosaku. Hab. Yezo: Mororan (K. MryABE! 27. 1V. 1894); Ishiyama, prope Satporo (K. MryAsg! V. 1880); ad Maruyama, prope Satporo (H. Taxepa!.3. V. 1908, 17. V. 91908, 5. V. 1909,°25, "Veo sylvis Moiwa, prope Satporo (H. Taxeva! 10. V. 1909). lusus 3. rotundiloba m. | Segmentis petiolulatis suborbiculatis, integerrimis vel apice subtruncato atque leviter incisis. Nom. Japon. Maruba-Engosaku (nom. nov.) Hab. Yezo: Circa Satporo (? V. 1878, fr, }M. Oevmal 10. V. 1905) ; Nemuro (Cu. YENpo ! V. 1894). lusus 4. pectinata m. Jan, 1910.] FAKEDA—BEITR. ZUR KENNTNIS D, FL. V. HOKKAIDO. 9 Foliorum segmentis plerisque petiolulatis, rotundatis, Dec- tinato-incisis. be Hab. Ad Maruyama, in herbosis, prope Satporo (H. TAkEpA! 5. 909)。 5- | | “ 6. papillosa Takeda. | Insignis, caulibus seepius petiolisque, interdum foliorum mar- ginibusque vel ad nervos pagine inferioris, raro etiam pedicellis et marginibus bractee, que quam in typo sepe brevior, plus minusve papillosis. Papille unicellulares, albide. Ceterum ut in typo. ; lusus 1. vulgaris m. Foliorum segmentis ut in var. a. lusu 1. Nom. Japon. Shirage-Engosaku (nom. nov.) Hab. Yezo: ad Maruyama, prope Satporo (M. Ocuma! 10. V. 1905; H. Taxepa! 4. V. 1907, 5. V. 1909) ; in sylvis Moiwa, prope Satporo (H. Taxepa ! 9. V. 1907, 9. V. 1908, 16. V. 1909, fr.). Sachalin : in Monte Ochopoka (T. Mivaxe! 13. VI. 1908); Mimu- rai (T. Miyake! 27. V. 1908); in monte Oyakochi (T. Mivaxe! 25. VI. 1908) ; Ohosaki, littoris oriental. (T. MryAkg ! 11. VI. 1908) ; Minakeshi (T. Miyake! 31. V. 1908). lusus 2. lineariloba m. Segmentis foliorum ut in var. a. lusu 2. Nom. Japon. Hosoba-no-Shirage-engosaku (nov.). Hab. Yezo: ad Maruyama, prope Satporo (H. TAKEpA! 3. V. 1908). lusus 3. rotundiloba m. Segmentis ut in var a. lusu 3. Nom. Japon. Maruba-no-Shirage-engosaku (nov.). Hab. Yezo: ad Maruyama, prope Satporo (H. TAkEpA! 5. V. 1909). Bei der Auffuhrung der Formen dieser Art von Maximowicz, scheint es mir, da ihm nicht genitigend viele Exemplare vor- _gelegen haben. Die Farbe der Bliite ist sehr variabel und zeigt sich bald blau bald rothch-lila. Sie hangt allem Anschein nach wohl von Bodenverhdaltnissen des Standortes der Pflanzen ab, soda die Farbung nicht als Unterscheidungsmerkmal an- gesprochen werden kann. Weswegen Scumip?T’s var. sachali- nensis nicht von Maximowicz’s a. genuina sich trennen 181t. 10 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. 。 [vg.xgrv.No、s7e. Das untere Blumenblatt ist fast immer am Grunde hockerig. Selten nur ist der Hocker so klein, da das. Blumenblatt hockerlos erscheint. Einige Botaniker? halten Maximowicz’s — var. 2. amurensis fur C. bulbosa DC. (=C. remota FiscH:), jedoch bin ich, bis ich das Originalexemplar selbst gesehen habe, nicht im Falle zu entscheiden, ob sie Recht haben oder nicht. Obwohl C. bulbosa in unserm Florengebiete nicht bekannt ist, doch kommt in Nippon mit 3 Spielarten (Jusus 1. genuina ‘Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur. p. 38: Komar. Fl. Mansh. II, p. 350.— lusus 2. lineariloba Maxim l.c.; Komar, l.c.—lusus 3. rotundt- loba Maxim. 1.c. : Komar. lc. p. 351) vor. _In Koréa sind 2 Spielarten dieser Pflanze (Jusus 2 und lusus 4. pectinata KoMar. 1. c. p. 350) gesammelt worden. Corydalis bulbosa un- terscheidet von C. ambigua durch den schwacheren Habitus und die fingerformig eingeschnittenen Bracteen, die gewohnlich nicht bedeutend groB und kiirzer als die Bliitenstielchen sind. - In bezug auf die Behaarung 188t sich die C. ambigua in 2 Varietaten spalten: die eine ist ganz glatt, die andre mehr oder weniger mit weifen Papillen besetzt. In jeder Varietat lassen sich dann weiterhin durch die Form der Blattsegmente einige Spielarten unterscheiden, obgleich man bisweilen auch IMittel- formen antrifft. Auffallend ist die Behaarung bei meiner neuen Varietat papillosa, die viel seltener als die Stammform vor- kommt. Im japanischen Reich ist die C. ambigua nur auf Yezo, Sachalin und in den Kauriien bekannt. Der knollige Warzel- stock wird vom Ainu-Bewohner unter dem Namen >Toma< als Nahrung benutzt. Der bittere Geschmack des Wurzelstocks wird durch Kochen mit einer giwissen Art der thonartigen Erde weggebracht. | | 2. Rubus pedatus Smira »Pl. Ic. Ined. tab. 63.<—WILLD. Sp. Pl. IE p. 1088.—Hook. FI. Bor.-Amer. I, p. 181, tab. Xie = Torr. et Gray, Fl. North Amer. I, p. 452.—LzpxEs. FI. Ross. HI, p. 71.—Watp.: Repert. II, p. 23.—Focks, in Ene. u. Pr. リ Wie z. B. Komarov, Fl. Mansh. II, pp. 348, 349.—Naxar, FI. Koreana, I, p. 48, 343 yas Jan, 190, UTAKEDA.—BEITR ZUR KENNTNIS D. FL. V. HOKKAIDO. 11 ~Pflanzenfam. III, 3, p. 29.—Maxino in T6ky6 Bot. Mag. XV, pe 1t7. 〔 Icon. Japon. IrNUwrA, S6moku Dzusetsu, IX, n. 31. Nom. Japon. Kogane-Ichigo. Hab. Yezo : in monte Nutakkam-ushpe, prov. Ishikari (A. ANpo ! VII. 1907). | | Neu fiir die Flora von Hokkaidé. In der subalpinen Re- gion der Hochgebirge Mittelnippons wird diese Pflanze ziemlich haufig angetroffen. 3. Fragaria Iinume Makino, in T6ky6 Bot. Mag. XXI, p. 156. SC 8 Icon. J apon. Iinuma, SOmoku D’ zusetsu, 1DG50 His). Nom. Japon. Nogo-Ichigo. Diese interessante Art der Erdbeere ist bisher nur in den Ge- birgsgegenden Mittel- und Nordnippons bekannt. Es ist bemer- kenswert, daf sie auch auf Yezo sowie Sachalin vorkommt. Ich. lasse hier einige Lokalitaten der PHanze folgen : Hab. Yezo : circa Satporo (Y. Toxusucur! 23. VII. 1887) ; ice. matsunai, prov. Shiribeshi (Y. Tokugucgr et MrwAsgr! VII. 1883) ; Mashike (SH. Hort! 3. VIIT. 1887); in littore maritimo prope Wempet, prov. Teshio (T. Isurkawa ! 18. VII. 1891) : Mompet, prov. Iburi (S. Hasurmoro ! 26. VII. 1890) ; secus fl. Oterikoppe, fl. NM ュー (T. IsgrkAwA「 20. VII. 1892). Sachalin : in promontorio Notoro (K. MryABE et T. Mivact! 9. VII. 1906); in monte Notoro (K. Mryapss ! VII. 1906); Toputu, littoris occident. (T. Miyake! 27. VI. 1907) ; Ushoro, littor. occid. (T. MryA- KE! 31. VIII. 1907) ; Shiraraka, littor. orient. (T. Mrvaxe! 6. VITI. 1906) ; Obetomari, littor. occident. (K. MryABg et T. Mrvacr! -16. VII. 1906). 4, Prunus kurilensis MryAasg, in sched. herb. Coll. Agr. Satporo. ; Prunus Ceraceidos var. kurilensis MryABE, FI. Kuril. p. 226. Prunus incisa var. kurilensis Ko1pzum1, in TOky6 Bot. Mag. XXII, p. 184. : [ es ian Corymbus 2-3-florus ; pedicelli pilosi floribus longiores, 12 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. _ [Vol. XXIV. No. 276. bracteis parvis, obovatis, glanduloso-denticulatis, extus glabris intus pilosis; tegmenta interiora obovata, glanduloso-denticu- lata, intus villosula. Calyx turbinato-cylindraceus, pilosus, lobis ovatis, acutis, glanduloso-serrulatis, tubo paulum breviori- bus, vix 5mm longis circa 3mm latis; petala late obovato- elliptica, apice leviter denticulato-emarginata, vix 12mm longa, circa 8mm lata, roseo suffusa; stamina calycem valde superantia, petala subequalia ; stylus glaber, ad 10mm longus. Flores praecoces. (V. v. c. in horto bot. Satporoensi ex insula Eturup. 11 mati 1908). Differt a Pr. Ceraceide Maxim. foliis majoribus, rotundato- ovatis nec elongato-obovatis, pedicellis longioribus, calycis tubo breviore, petalis majoribus, staminibus multo longioribus, stylo glaberrimo ; a Pr. incisa THuns. foliis multo majoribus, inflorescentia corymbosa, pedicellis longioribus, calycis lobis glanduloso-serrulatis, staminibus paulum longioribus. Nom. Japon. Chishima-Zakura. | Hab. Yezo : in apice montis Makkari-nupuri (K. MiyasBe et J. Hanzawa! 6. VIII. 1905, fr.); Satporo in hort. bot. cult. ex ins. Eturup (H. Taxepa ! 24. VI. 1906, fr.). Kurile : in insula Eturup (K. MryAgsg ! VII. 1884, fr.; K. YENpo ! VI. 1903, H.). | Die Pflanze ist stellenweise in den Kurilen und auf Yezo sowie Sachalin vertreten. Nach Herrn G. Korpzumr soll sie auch in Nordnippon vorkommen. 5. Stellaria florida Fiscu. /7. angustifolia Maxi. in Bull. Acad. Imp. Sc. St.-Petersb. XVIII, p. 382.—FRANcH. et Say. Enum. Pl. Japon. I, p. 51, Il, p. 296. 一 TcgrwoRA, in Toky6 Bot. Mag. XIII, p. 20. | Icon. Japon. IrNUwA, S6moku Dzusetsu, VIII, n. 32. Nom. Japon. Iwa-Tsumekusa. Hab. Yezo : in monte Optateshike, prov. Ishikari (T. MiyaKe! VIII. 1903) ; in monte Nutakkam-ushpe (A. ANpG ! VII. 1907). Neu fur die Flora von Yezo. Diese schmalblattrige Varietat ist ziemlich haufig auf Gipfeln der Hochgebirge” Nippons Yer- 1) Wie z. B. Fujisan; Higashikomagatake; Hakusan; Tateyama; Ontake; Shirc- umagatake: Tidesan : Yatsugatake, ete. の = トー] 2 ae Jan. 1910, TAKEDA.—BEITR. ZUR KENNTNIS. D. FL. V. HOKKAIDO. 13 treten, wahrend die Stammform, nach Maximowicz, -in den Kurilen vorkommt. 6. Rammeulus Francheti de Borss. in Bull. Boiss. VII (1399) -p).591. 本 Planta humilis 10-20 cm alta, gracilis. Foliis tenuibus, in nervis tenuiter pubescentibus. Petalis late-obovatis, leviter emarginatis. Nom. Japon. Yezo-Kimpoge (nov.). Hab. Yezo : in locis humidis Chikabumi, prope oppid. Asahikawa (T. Mryaxe! V. 1905) ; Pompira, prov. Teshio (NrNocAwr! V. 1905). Selten ! (Fortsetzung folgt.) Observations on the Flora of Japan. (Continued from vol. XXIII. p. 254.) By T. Makino. ZEginetia japonica Sieb. et Zucc. in Abhandl. Akad. Muench. IV. 3 (1846), p. 141, n. 476; Reuter in DC. Prodr. Kelsep. 720: 3 4zginetia indica Makino, Phanerog. et Pterid. ap. 1Ic. Ill. II. tab. 80, pro parte, non Linn. Perennial, attaining about 3 decim. in height, quite gla- brous : roots fleshly fibrous, interlaced, branches often repent on host. Scape erect, short, about 14~-7cm. long; peduncles slender, solitary or few, erect, terete, smooth, purpurascent, 1 to an axil of scales; scales erect, adpressed, subulate, subulato- ovate, or oblong-ovate, obtuse or acute, about 5-12mm. long. Flowers solitary. Calyx 4—5cm. long, inflated, elliptical or ob- long in side view, obtuse at the apex, unicolour and purpurascent, not flavescent and not striped. Corolla exserted or shortly so, directed laterally or upwards obliquely, purple; tube broad 14 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE..- -—.'~ [-yol. XXIV. No. 276+ above; limb spreading, 3-4cm. across, lobes. rounded, often subcrenulated. Genitals as in 4. indica Linn.: Nom. Jap. Yama-nambangiseru (nov.). ‘Icon. Makino, 1. c. right side one. Hab. Prov. Tosa: Mt. Kuromori (T. Makino ! July 22, 1880; R. Yatabe! herb. Se. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, Aug. 3, 1888) ; Prov. Ivo: Wariishi-toge (R. Yatabe! herb. ibid. Aug. 11, 1888), Mt. Ishidzuchi (R. Yatabe! herb. ibid. Aug. 10, 1888) ; Prov. SHIMoTSUKE: Mt. Nikko (R. Yatabe! herb. ibid. Aug. 2, 1877; T. Makino! August 1901); Prov. Sacamr: Mt. Hako- nc (7. Makino! August 1904); Prov. UzEN : Mt. Gassan (G. Nakahara ! herb. ibid. Aug. 1903) ; Prov. Iwasutro: Aidzu (J. Matsumura! herb. ibid. Aug. 1879); Prov. Ki: Shiomi-toge (J. Matsumura! herb. ibid? July 24, 1888). ‘This species differs from Aginetia indica Linn. (Sp. Pl. p. 632) by having the larger flower, unicolorate much inflated and obtuse-tipped calyx, patent corolla-limb, broader corolla-tube, and stouter peduncles. It is parasitic on the roots of Carex lanceolata Boott. and probably some gramineous plants. It grows in grassy places on mountains, and flowers in July- August. -Lagerstremia (Velaga) amabilis Makino, sp. nov. A deciduous tree attaining. about 5m, in height; branches spreading, slender; branchlets terete, very narrowly 4-alate above, .fulvous, sicker bark often peeling - longitudinally. Leaves subopposite, distichous, ‘very shortly petiolate, char- taceo-coriaceous, obovato- to oblong- elliptical, or oblong, or oblong-lanceolate, obtuse to short-acuminate at the apex, acute at the base, entire, green and very hardly scaberulous above, paler and thinly minute-hispidulous beneath, 12-9 cm. long, ユー 4.cm. wide; midrib prominent beneath, puberulent ; veins erect- patent, arcuate upwards, 3-10. on each sidé; connate each other near the margin, puberulent.-- Panicle terminal, pyrami- dal, about 13-35cm. long, rather loosely. many-flowered, op- positely or suboppositely ramose; branches patent: or erect- patent, straight, oppositely and shortly. ramulose; rachis Jan, 1910.] MAKINO.—-OBSERVATIONS ON THE FLORA. 15 branches and branchlets 4—angular, light green and tinged with purple, hispidulous-puberulent; bracts leaf-like, shortly petiolate, shorter than the branches, the superior ones gradually smaller and narrower. | Flowers 3cm. across, pale-rosy, pedicellate; — pedicel shorter than the flower, very slightly enlarged above, very scarcely puberulent, about 34-43 mm. long; bracteoles very minute, the uppermost ones larger, opposite at the top of the ultimate pedicels, puberulent and ciliolated. ‘Calyx cam- panulate with the patent 6 sometimes 5 or 4 lobes, glabrous, about 8 mm. long, about 10-11 mm. across, londitudinally ob- scurely 12-(or 10-8)-costate, pale-greenish and tinged with light purple, thickish and herbaceous; tube invertedly ovato- conical; lobes deltoid, acute, entire, shorter than the tube. Petals 6, sometimes 5 or 4, spreading often more or less reflexed, much exserted, inserted on.the throat of the calyx, long-unguiculate ; unguis filiform, about as long as the lamina; lamina. orbiculato-reniform, apertly cordate at the base, very crispate towards and eroso-crenate on the margin, membrana- ceous. Stamens numerous, much exserted, inserted at the base of the calyx-tube, dimorphic; outer 6 longer and opposite to the calyx-lobes, curved inwards, scarcely shorter than the petals; filaments filiform, purplish, but yellowish above; anther dorsifixed, oval, truncato-rounded at the apex, bifid at the base, anther-cells arcuate and broad-linear, yellowish-purplish, 14 mm. long, connective broad, yellow ; inner ones shorter and many, shorter than the unguis of petals ; laments angustately filiform, pale-yellowish ; anther dorsifixed, rounded, retuso- _ truncate or truncate at the apex, cordate at the base, entirely yellow, with broad-linear arcuate anther-cells, about 14 mm. long. Style erect, angustately terete and stout filiform, as long as the outer and larger stamens, purplish, but greenish towards the stigma, about 1licm. long; stigma subdilated and truncate, viridescent ; ovary ellipsoid, smooth, glabrous, pale-greenish, 6-7ーcelled, about 2mm. long; ovules numerous, 2-rowed in each cell. Capsule ellipsoid,. exserted, accompanied by the persistent calyx, glabrous, 5-6-celled, 8-11 mm. long. Seeds -deltoid, winged ; wing oblong, obtuse, about 5-6 mm. long. - 16 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 276. Nom. Jap. Murasaki-sarusubert. Hab. Prov. MosAsmr : Tokyo, cult. (7. Makino!); Prov. SrwoosA : Mama, cult. (7. Makino!). 7 An intermediate species between Lagerstroemia indica Linn. and L. subcostata Koehne, and possibly is a hybrid between them. Probably it was introduced from China. Swertia bimaculata (Sieb. et Zucc.) Clarke in Journ. Linn. Soc. XIV. p. 449, et in Hook. fil. Fl. Brit. Ind. LV. p. 123. var. impunctata Makino, var. nov. Corolla impunctate but with 2 glands. Otherwise as in the type. Nom. Jap. Funasht-akebonoso (nov.). | Hab. Prov. Rixucn™: Tengu-mori in Yanagawa-mura (T. Someya! Sept. 29, 1907). Glaucidium. palmatum Sieb. et Zucc. in Abh. Akad. Munch: 1V.-2, 0 IS tale shie.- B | var. leucanthum Makino, var. nov. Flower white. Otherwise as in the type. Nom. Jap. Shirobana-shiraneaoi (nov.). Hab. Prov. Rrxucuu: Yonai (G. Yamada! May 19, 1904), Kawamata (G. Yamada! May 29, 1908). . Chenopodium album Linn. Cod. n. 1803. var. centrorubrum Makino, var. nov. Stem erect, ramose, often very stout and woody, attaining 2m. or more in height. Young leaves rubrofurfuraceous but turned to green in adult ones. Nom. Jap. Akaza. Icon. Iinuma's Somoku-Dzusetsu, IV: fol. recto. Hab. Japan, usually cultivated. var. purpurascens (Jacq. ?) Makino. Plant purple in recent. Stem erect, ramose; branches directed upwards. Leaves dense, long-petiolate, subrhombeo- ovate to subrhombeo-lanceolate, cuneate towards the base, coarsely sinuato-dentate, the superior ones angustate and some- Jan 1910.] 、 MAKINO.—-OBSERVATIONS ON THE FLORA. ‘Lz ‘times entire; petiole attaining about 7cm. in length. Spikes short, forming a narrow panicle; bracts linear; bracteoles minute and filiform. Calyx purple, segments carinate. Style exserted. | Utricle ochraceous, depressed. Nom. Jap. Murasaki-akaza (nov.). Hab. Prov. Satsuma, cultivated (7. Makino! Autumn 1909; a4 Yamaguchi! SO). Quercus stenophylla (BI.) Makino, nom. nov. Quercus glauca 0. stenophylla Bl. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. I. p. J03 (1850); Franch, eb Sav. Enum. Pl: Jap: 1p. 448, in nota. Nom. Jap. Urajiro-gash1. Hap. Bow Lost (i-~ Makino !)\+- Prov: Musas (7: ee I). Myoporum (Pentacoeliam) bontioides (sien. et Zuces) Ae Gray in Proc; Am: Acad. VI. (1862). p. 52; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXVI. p. 250. , Pentaceelium bontioides Sieb. et Zucc. in Abhandl. Akad. Muench, IV. 3 (1846), p. 151, tab. 3 B; Miq. Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 230G Praned, ct Save euunn Pl: Jap. 1. p:361;. Wettst: am Piel -et-erancl, Nat Pi-ram. IV. 3.b-(1895);- mp 360! Plyceelium bontioides A. DC. Prodr. XI. (1847), p. 705. Myoporum chinese A. Gray, 1. c.: Hance in Journ. Bot. (ES 79);; p: 13: Polycoelium chinense A. DC. 1. c. p. 706; Hance in Ann. sc. Nat. Sme sér. V. p. 2385 PLATE I. 。 An evergreen shrub; écumle ochroleucous, covered with corky rugose bark ; branches flee: ochroleucous, spreading or ascend- ing ; branchlets alternate, erect. or ascending, terete, glabrous, smooth, umber but green (often purpurascent-tinged) and_folii- ferous towards the top. Leaves sparse, densely crowded towards the top, petiolate, oblong-lanceolate to oblong, acutely or cuneately attenuated and.decurrent to the petiole at the base, acuminate with a sharp point, entire but rarely very few depres- sed-dentate above, subearnose, flaccid, herbaceous, but when TS THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Yol. XXIV.. No: 276. dried coriaceous, shining above in recent, green on both surfaces, venation loose but inconspicuous, 6—-1liem. long, 2—44 cm. broad ; midrib impressed above, more or less prominent beneath, — light green : petiole about #-] ま cm. long, semiterete, narrowly canaliculate in front ; leaf-bud terminal, naked, glutimose (taste sweet). Flowers axillary, 1+3-fasciculated, pedicellate, shorter than the leaves, subpendulous and turned laterally, about 23cm. long; pedicils uniflorous, about 2—23 cm. long, green, glabrous, gracile but obconically enlarged towards the receptacle, laterally compressed below, ebracteate. Calyx continued to the fecep- tacle, regular, very deeply 5—parted, glabrous, green, herba- ceous, thickish, persistent, about 4mm. long; segments erect or neatly erect-patent, subcarinate dorsally, somewhat concave within, ovate or deltoid-ovate, acuminato-acute, very minutely subglanduloso-serrulate under lens, 1—nerved. Corolla hypo- gynous, subinfundibuliform-campanulated, purplish, glabrous but the tube very thinly pilose with white delicate deciduous hairs except the lower portion internally, deciduous; tube cam- panulato-tubular, gradually enlarged above, very slightly con- tracted above the base, 5-ridged (the furrowed portion alternate to the calyx-segments), straight or hardly curved downwards, subblotched with purple within except the base which is a deep purple ; lmb subregular but hardly bilabiate, lobes 5, equal in length, patent then reflexed (much so in those of the lower lip), — shorter than the tube, ovato-elliptical, ovato-oblong, or ellip- tical-oblong, obtuse with a cuspidate point at the apex, irregu- larly maculate with purple internally, about lem. long. Sta- mens 4, didynamous, distant, inserted on the middle portion of the tube, exserted but slightly shorter than the corolla-lobes, recurved, the posterior one none; filament filiform, glabrous ; anther dorsifixed, introrse, reniform-bilobate, divaricate, cells oblong; pollen pale. Ovary superior, solitary, ovoid, gla- brous, smooth, nearly as long as the calyx, purplish, 6-8- celled, thickly walled, about 33mm. long, secreted a honey juice from its base; ovules pendulous, solitary, anatropous; style terminal, exserted, lower than the stamens, narrow, terete, glabrous, purpurascent, the basal portion persistent ; Paar me re MAKINO—OBSERVATIONS ON THE FLORA. 19 stigma not thick, obliquely truneato-snbemarginate. Fruit indehiseent, drupaceous, globose, shortly tapering above, shortly beaked with the hase of style, smooth, glabrous, about 14-12 em. across, epicarp at length become separated from the meso- earp, membranaceous, amber-coloured, mesocarp more or less several-ridged longitudinally above with obtuse or acute mar- gins, corky, pale-drab; pyrenz osseous, 6—8, occupied above the middle of the fruit. Seed small, pendulous, cylindrical, linear-oblong, smooth, often very slightly complanate laterally, oehroleneous, about 3 mm. long; embryo cylindrical, placed in the axis of a seanty and fleshy albumen; cotyledons semi-cyl- indrical, obtuse, somewhat longer than the hypocotyl; hypo- cotyl superior. Flowers in January-April. Nom. Jap. Hama-dzyncho, Hama-rinch6, Hama-henkei, Mo- ku-benkei, Kingyo-shiba. Hab. Prov. Hien: Fukaye-jima (Z. Tashiro!; T. Makino! ; S. Furukawa !), | : Distrib. Curna. My thanks are due to the kindness of Mr. Z. Tashiro, who supplied to me the valuable materials. EXPLANATION OF PLATE 1. 一 1. Floriferous branch. 2. A flower- goes Sn Corolla Igid open, .. 4. 4 part ef calyx... Stamen, dorsal view. 6. Do, front view. 7. Young stamen, front view. 8. Do, dorsal view. 9. Pistil with receptacle. 10. Ovary, vertical section, with receptacle, calyx and base of style. 11,12. Ovaries, cross section. 13. Do, stage after anthesis. 14. Ovuje. 15. Drupe fully matured. 16. Do, free from outer coat. 17. Outer coat of drupe. 18. Drupe, vertical section. £5, 20 and 21)" Do; cross section. 。 22, 23. Seeds. 24. Do, vertical section. 25. Embryo, vertical section. 26. Leaf with dentate margins. 27. Cross section ot blade. 28. Trunk, nine years old. 29. Cross section of branchlet. 1, 15, 16, 17, 26, 27 and 28 nat. size ; others magnified. Solanum Dulcamara Linn. Cod. n. 1459. var. heterophyllum Makino, var. nov. ? Solanum Dulcamara f. ovatum Franch. et Sav. Enum. PI. Jap. L. p. 339, non Dunal. Stem scandent, glabrous or thinly pubescent in young 90 THE B OTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 276. branchlets, patently ramose. Leaves petiolate, ovato-lanceo- late, oblong-lanceolate, or lanceolate, attenuato-acuminate at the apex, acute or obtuse or subcordate and often decurrent © to the petiole at the base, entire and subciliolated on margin, usually undivided or sometimes hastately bilobate with obtuse sinuses at the base, membranaceous, often very sparingly puber- ulent above. Flowers smaller, whitish; pedicels divaricate. Calyx-segments semiorbiculate or depressed-semiorbiculate, some- times subcuspidate at the apex. Corolla reflexed, virid-macu- late at the base internally; lobes lanceolate, or triangular- lanceolate, pubescent on margin. Stamens erect, connivent, yellow. Style exserted. Berry spherical, green but red when matured. Nom. Jap. Yama-horeshi (nov.). Hab. Japan (K. Miyabe!; Y. Tokubuchi!; J. Matsumura! ; J. Umemura!; T. Makino!; D. Nikai!). This is found in mountain districts, and differs from var. macrocarpum Maxim. by having the smaller leaves, whitish flowers, and also having the globose fruit, as that of var. lyratum (Thunb.) Sieb. et Zucc. Var. macrocarpum Maxim. (Jap. Maruba-no-horoshi), which has the ellipsoid fruits and violaceous flowers, differs from my variety, and it is closely al- lied to the type of S. Duleamara Linn. Eurya japonica Thunb. Fl. Jap. p. 191, tab. 25. var. yakushimensis Makino, var. nov. A shrub or small tree, attaining about 4m. in height ; trunk terete, covered with stout lenticels, sooty, numerously ramose; branches griseo-isabel-coloured, glabrous; branchlets gracile, angulate glabrous. Leaves dense, small, alternate, dis- tichous, erect-patent, very shortly petiolate, elliptical-lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate, or lanceolate, often subfalcate, cuneate to- wards the base, shortly attenuated and emarginate at the apex, crenato-serrate, coriaceous, glabrous, turned into a yellow colour when dried, 15—-45mm. long, 5-11mm. wide, venation impressed above; veins erect-patent, several on each side. Flowers minute, 1 to few-fasciculate, pedicellate. Fruit 1-3 to a leaf- Jan. 1910.] MAKINO.—OBSERVATIONS ON THE FLORA, 21 _axil globose, about 5-6mm. across, black when matured; pedi- cels shorter than the fruit. Nom. Jap. Hime-hisakaki (nov.). Hab. Prov. Osumr: Yaku-shima, mountains (77. Makino! Sept. 1909). Abundant. Cortusa Matthioli Linn. Sp. Pl. p. 144, et Cod. n. dits6 3; Houtt: Nat. Hist: XXV. p. 486; Willd. Sp. Pl:--I.. p. GTSSISmti Ip. rl (Om Gertn Eeet Da 23h, tab. ove Ait. Elort. Kew. ed. 2, fp. 310; Spreng. Syst. Veg. I. p. 570; Lam. Ill. tab. 99; Bot. Mag. tab. 987; Reichb. Fl. Germ. Exc. p. 405 ; Roem. et Schult. Syst. Veg. IV. p. 115; Nym. Syl Bie to p. lov.) Cham. et Schlecht. 1m Hinnzea, 1) p. 222; Duby in DC. Prodr. VIII. p. 55; Koch, Syn. FI. Germ. et Helv. eG on i oll Wedep. FR Alt I. p. 206, ef Fl. Ross. LIN p, 22° Fr. Schm. Reis. im Amur. u. Ins. Sachal. p. 56 et 159; Hook. fil. Fl. Brit. Ind. IIT. p. 501; Nichols. Dict. Gard. I. p. 382; Thomé, Fl. Deutschl. Oesterr. u. Schw. IV. p. 22; Franch. Pl. David. p. 200; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXVI. p. 46; Pax et Knuth, Prim. in Engler’s Pfl.-Reich. p. 211; Komar. Fl. Manshur. III. p. 226. Nom Jap. Sakuraso-modoki (nov.). Hab. Prov. OsHima in Hokkaidd ; Muro-yama in Kamiiso- mura, Kamiiso-gori (Yuma Kudo! May 1906). Rare. New to Hokkaido. Viburnum urceolatum Sieb. et Zucc. in Abh. Akad. Mienen: WW. 3) peh a2. forma brevifolia Makino. Leaves broadly ovate or ovate, acute-acuminate or acumi- nate, rounded or subcordato-rounded at the base, about 3 一 7# em. long, 2-54 cm. broad. Nom. Jap. Maruba-miyamashigure (nov.). Hab. Prov. Osumi: Yaku-shima, mountains (T. Makino! Sept. 1909.). THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 276. bo Ww Vaccinium yakushimense Makino, sp. nov. A deciduous small shrub ; trunk erect, terete, smootish, avel- laneo-isabel-coloured ; branches and branchlets green, glabrous, - smooth; branchlets many, erect-patent, or sometimes divari- cate, hardly flexuous. Leaves alternate, extremely shortly petiolate, ovato-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, attenuatedly acuminate at the apex, rounded-obtuse to acute at the base, minutely incumhbent-serrnlate, chartaceous, green (often purple on sun side) and pubescent on the midrib (nearly also so on veins) above, paler and glabrous beneath, about 1 ぉ -5 em. long, #-23 em, wide; midrib slightly prominent beneath; veins delicate, about 5-9 on each side, erect-patent; veinlets reticulated ; petiole 1-2 mm. long, glabrous but pubescent in the front furrow. Bud axlary, small, subulato-conical, straight, ad- pressed, often purpurascent. Fruit solitary (in my specimens), pediceled, obovoid-globose, about 6 mm. in diameter, glabrous, smooth, not angulate, purplish-black when matured, suberect, crowned with a short persistent calyx, disk concave and gla- brous ; ealyx-segments 5, erect, glabrous, depressedly subdeltoid- semiorbicular, entire, subacute; pedicel strict, about 5-7mm. long, glabrous; peduncle short, about 3mm. long, erect, placed in the leafless axil under the top of a branchlet. Nom. Jap. Akushiba-modoki (nov.). Hab, Prov. Osumi: Yaku-shima, mountains (7. Makino! Sept. 1909). ( This species has the general feature of Vaccinium japonicum Mig., but the fruit is very different, and much like that of V. hirtum Thunb. Flowers unknown at present. (To be centinued.) a a し CONTENTS 1 _Taharay M :—Ueber die Zahl der Chromosomen yon Crepis japonica 5 は op 、 BEN (Hierzu Taf. TL). 2 < Makine, T 、 :—Observation- on the Flora of Japan. (Continued from ロ Cm ロ し ちこ 6 2 e ロ ロ e e . ロ ロ oe e e の ° e @ RTICLES IN eee ーー ‘ oo Nakano, H:—On the Beolopical Distribution of Plants along 306 aie 時 Se pe bank: of ce に LU で Sh 5 eee ee ar ery 5 @y ee aes E: Meade * Sicthineachine Zur Frage. der. Prope tr _ bastarde. —Harvey, -: The Action of Poison upon CHlamido- «$17 2a “ _ zoas and other Vegetable Cells —Heinricher, E: Die grunen Hal. 2a. a : ee 2 schmarotzer. 9 _Melampyram. Be. och ae eaters Se os we ee ae : | MIscELLANEOUs : re ' ee _ New Calamagrostis of Japan ーRosette-L eaves of Dracocephalum Ruyschiana var. - =i rr SS 7Qpo7eg. 一 Separated Oeeurrenee of the Male and Female Stocks of Dioscorea sativa L.—A Plant with Serrated Cotyledons—The Northern Border of Dis- tribution of Asplenium Nidus L. in Japan 一 The Birthplace of Ligularia ~ hibernifloca Maxtno.—Isotachis Makinoi 8. OKAm. n. sp) a New Livermoss wee 0 Yaku-Shima. 一 Book-Notes Ce (0 デー ここ る 、(2) . = . Notice 2 “The Botuiiesl 生還 is ete monthly. Subscription oe per annum = (nt. postage) for Europe 15 frances (= 12 shillings), and for America 3 dollars. All _ Jetters and communications to be addressed to the TOKYO BOTANICAL SOCIETY. é _ Botanical Institute, Botanie Garden, Imperial University, Tokyd, Japan. Remit- fee きく _ tances from foreign countries to be made by postal money orders, payable in Tokyo to . : ‘TOKYO BOTANICAL SOCIE FY. Botanic Garden, Imperial University, Tokyé, eal apan. ee TO Foreign ae : OSWALD WEIGEL, Leipzig, Kbaibastrasse I; Devitechlinde = = PUBLICATION DEPARTMENT, BAUSCH and LOMB OPTICAL o., Ro Kester Nev BoA WM. 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Mag., Tokyo, Vol. XXIV. Pl. II. od ペ } ay, aR “7 aan ip! Ais ウン av S 9 dl Cy 10 (" "ーー | 11 / 上 a ; ‘Ce | で ・ の | em My eae scabra, ramis binis erectis filiformibus dense scabris pauci-spi- culatis. Spiculae lanceolate 5-54 mm lg. acuminate. Gluma sterilis Ima IIam circa ま superans, in caudiculam attenuata minutissime punctato-scaberula, Ilda 4-44 mm lg. late-lanceo- lata acuta breviter trinervia. Gluma fertilis glumam IIam fere zquans obtusa, supra basin in } inferiore aristam tenuem rectam leviter scaberulam 3 glume equantem emittens. Palea glumam zquans obtusa levis. Hab. im monte Shirouma, prov. Shinano (S. Kawapa! 22. VIII. 1905). 9. Calamagrostis (Deyeuxia) variiglumis TaKEpa. Culmus 60cm altus et ultra gracilis subflexuosus 4-nodis ad apicem usque foliatus infra paniculam scabriusculus. Va- gine internodiis breviores glaberrimi. Ligula brevissima vix 1 mm lg. truncata glabra brevissime fimbriata. Lamina lineares longe acuminata virides rigidule basin versus valde attenuate, media longissima ultra 20 cm seepe ad 30cm lg., suprema brevior 10-12 cm lg. seepius paniculam superans, 5-8 mm late, supra scaberule subtus glaberrime margine scabre. Panicula ovata stricta laxiuscula patula 10-14 cm lg. 4-6 cm It., rhachi scaberula, ramis binis capillaribus rigidulis scabris ad v. infra medium ramulosis, ramulis 1-2-spiculatis, spiculis longe pedicellatis. Spiculee parvee subulate 3-5 mm lg. pallide viri- dule. Glumz steriles in uno specimine nunc valde ineequales nunc subeequales, Im altero circa 3mm lg. lanceolata acuta, altero ad 5mm lg. lineari-lanceolata caudato-acuminata, 1-ner- . via carina scaberula, ITd4 Ima subequilonga v. multo brevior 3-33 mm lg. late-lanceolata acutiuscula obsolete 3-nervia nervis lateralibus brevissimis, leves vix carina scaberule. Gluma fertilis circa 3mm Ig. ovato-lanceolata, apice late truncata sepe bifida tenui-membranacea scaberula, inferne trinervia superne binervia nervis in setulas brevissimas excurrentibus, paullo in- Fes. 1910.) UTAKEDA—NOUVELLES CALAMAGROSTIS DU JAPON. 45 fra medium dorsum’ emittens aristam tenuem rectam scaberulam 3-5 oe fertilis sequantem, callo pillis inter se inzqualibus fere 2 glume equantibus densiuscule obsito. Palea glumam equans levis bicarinata apice mutica. Processus rhachille fere 1 glumee equans pillis longis (paleam subzequantibus) vestitus. Hab. in sylvaticis subalpinis montis Howozan (H, Taxepa! 26. VIII. 1906) et montis Komagatake, prov. Kai (ipse! 28. VIII. 1906). —Vidi specimina 16. . Habitu C. sachalinensi Fr. Scum. valde similis, que statura graciliore, vagina villosula, panicula breviore, glumis sterilibus subeequalibus, gluma fertili distnictissime 4—nervia, arista prope basin producta et breviore, palea gluma breviore etc. facile dignoscitur ; potius ad C. nequiglumem Hack. proxima est, a qua presertim statura panicule, spiculis minoribus flosculo minore et obtusiore, pilis involucrantibus longioribus vero dis- tinguenda est. INDEX Specierum Varietatumque supra descriptarum. < Pag Pag. @xabriiiten EGR 人 096) stibbitlora- me iit), ac avait 41 (So ET (Sa 0 Ce 0 つこ WHI, urely tra EGR た 5 Ce orandisetaq So 39 G. MaCeamt hae e 455. fcisies 36 — 一 一 yar. longe-aristata m.... 40 Bs parwiglemacm, 5 37 C. inequiglumis Hack. forma fo. PUBtIUAL AS Hears eae ccs 38 Hilfe POMICA 1s @5 5) sx. . Shee. ASC. Vario limis: m2. ce.8.2cs-50cs50 44 (MKSA ries es Bs erro... C.vitidalacitees-se. Pence eee a ee AA JAPANESE BOTANICAL LITERATURE. Hayata, B.:—Note on Juniperus taxifolia Hook. et ARN. -in Joprn. Janne Soc. Bot. Vel XXXDEaga: 89-90. Pl. 7. “ 「 In the present paper, the author has endeavoured to give a full description and illustration of this interesting species and to terminate the confusion of identification due to the im- perfect original description. So far as the auther is aware, no complete account has ever been given of this juniper. It has been recorded from the Bonin, the Loo-choo Islands, and some parts of China. He has, however, wondered if this sub- tropical juniper had ever reached, through the Loo-Choo islands, as far north as China. Fortunately he has enjoyed enough, to have the opportunity of examining the Chinese plant which was recorded under the name of J. taxifolia. On examining the specimens the author has found that they are altogether different from the Bonin juniper in the shape of leaves, cones, and male flowers. In the Chinese juniper the leaves are very acute or even acerose, the male flowers are rather short, the anthers are sessile or stipitate and irregularly arranged, the appendices of the connectives are inconspicuous or some- times obsolete, and the fruits bear pointed vestiges of the inner- most bracts. In the Bonin juniper the leaves are obtuse, the male flowers are much longer, the anthers sessile, never sti- pitate, regularly arranged, the appendices of the connectives are very clearly seen, and the fruits bear rounded vestiges of. the innermost bracts, and usually also of the bracts of the next series. On account of these differences, the author concludes that the Chinese Juniperus is not J. taxifolia, and must receive a new name. Finally he has added a full description based upon a very perfect specimen from the same islands and has devoted a plate to an illustration of this species—(B. HAYATA.) MAGAZINE, “CONTENTS. Yemdo X K., ‘and ree K.—A ‘Sexual Mode of Aucospore forma- tion of Arachnoidiscus Ehrenbergii Bat. (With Pl. II1.)。 eo MT | Makino, T.—Observations on the Flora of Japan. (Continued oa p- 35) (With 1 Figure in the Me) ye ee ee _ Takeda, H.—Notule ad plantas novas vel minus cognitas Japonies aa ao fe ae in WM esos Bs el BE pee ee ae + た ne p Rice re. _ Serer Seen Miho と ーー et. の OPT Ae 5 ot rae ae es set een Pr Sik KO の yy We コ ay f We EE sien | ee ay Ia ya yy » 4 ド ; 7 こい S 4 IN He 9 z ps fi ae、 “4 i y i | fF - ヾ - り mC は 5 5 本 se Ra } 上 ロ wr Se 4 ) . . “rate x, aad RNN. で まだ Sexual Mode of pire ca : es i 2 G oy _ tion of Arachnoidiscus 0 Baw. (With Pl. 6 2 a OR ee Current LITERATURE : ーー _StahL E., Zur Biologie des Giler duirite; Laubfarbe und Hihene: -licht, Vergilbung und Etiolement.—Dostal, E., Die Korrelations- Se tiene zwischen dem Blatt und seiner Axillarknospe.—Klatt, A. - Uber die Entstehung von Seitenwurzeln an gekrummten Wurzeln. ae —Streeter, S., The - Influence of Gravity on the Direction of as 、 Growth of Amanita. ie we ee ek a ee € | MnscmrrANoos : ーー On the Difference of the: “Infecting Power of 5 upon rc Gein hispida d dine ie - to the Heterogenity of Hosts. (By Yosuino, K.)—Marus floribunda, SIEB, var. ae 0 8PO22Q766 Makino.—Tamarix juniperina BUNGE flowers in two Seasons.—A と Paes Note on Flora . Manchuria. —Personals, Books ClO sina es ed ee (GBS . ‘PROCEEDINGS: ‘OF THE ‘Toyo BoTaNIcaL Socrery. i - Notice: ‘The Botanical Magazine is published monthly. Seep price per annum (ined. (postage) for Europe 1 15 francs (= 12 shiilings), and for America 3 dollars. All 。 Ietters and communications to be addressed to the TOKYO BOTANICAL SOCIETY. aS ne Institute, Botanic Garden, Imperial University, Tokys, Japan. Remit- __ tances from foreign countries to be made by postal money orders, payable in Tokyo to - TOKYO. BOTANICAL oa Botanic Gare Imperial Beery JR ‘Japan. eee yan 66 ンー _ Foreign oe ae ps hace = ff Zant - OSWALD WEIGEL, 11 Kénigsstrasse Ls De a fi - PUBLICATION DEPARTMENT, BAUSCH and bey OPTICAL sci . heat dtd か MY: : ee ONE. Seo : os : 1 OM | WM. WESLEY & posh, 28 Essex St. Strand London. 回 | eo Ay ‘HS ONIAN bed Es アッ 1 ve oa Se リ 2 | Bis | @Eb evens | 4 eee ie 3 ‘Sie ies) | ees PR EN HROMER ES ROW くま) BK | Lee al ne) seme | OEGETEHIED skew © OEE | ee MK” See | 14h KR eousEtE PEt Et ie | 122 some TeOGwe(Ge USS) KXKEAO | GREET a) See | & OE (GE isang =e 2 NpsOE(F. 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SHOR RE eR | 8219 ot Ait” HER © SMO BR 4H INGE © eR KG ME al KO PROMS K OK KO RR” BE 1S 0 AK OIL” ARR LE 0 BIE GEIL? BK hed BR’ 性 性 HUN” AEE OBR RHR REESE) Q) ACER” RE UN” BEBE RO SOWMMORL MES Hh COM” atk SH MR 2H VHSMLOR THE OE EAB SEER OARS BEER” SUIRHE IR” SAR OAR ER” REI” SRO HEN ERE S SHER” AEH SEER” HEHRO SEWER ah aby Q 4K" HN? Hn” 2 US yO BR 1 Hob OY: «gS PS * SY pC RS RS ea” ER MO SR LHS HO oR ET ORR RET ORR IRS BWA RH ORK 4 Fee © $e a HR OR BUR ALL RS EER WK” foh-42 @ al SEO RH ot a - BEOH tee)” With © RH © BUSI OR ICR LES. MERE © LER" BE HB Re “Wek Fae + Viol ge HORM ILO fei I Oo O 90 KOR: mK RKO ta are ESE HERE OSK tite Hee OK © BEAK’ OL Raitin SSSR 5 Kat Renee SW Th bo = - っ ーー - や ーー AD ーー a pr oe Coad っ sa ーー ペニー ニーー ジ ーーー パ ペー ニュー シッ en mittens ti! “4 Pie: と よこ Ox DRX OXHEX ONS fe ers Sch CORRAL YE ワ 2 Senuenesee A eae eee ee a SER ANA rats 6k 706Q 87 rs eer | Kee meog・ー PNG 半年 さ 史 で つ を IS Ae” & eo te as” ae - IT3 ier. RE GE Foster re eae ner SE 4: mS NRT GR VR Be nN ER AO Mnme om nee SER DKK ee NA Roe SG 2 pt T EER Rem ENKESERER (SEC eERS | Shue ANREP HG UEDA A BRRED AGS A BEHM RN Ke BERRA | | RSE RENE GR SAREE RE R AN ENE (PRR WRU IER Ben cmp PO 8 SE vel n SSE Geet 1 < AN ~ BIER = 9 3 VIE AAAS SES Gx hem RY 3 、 | * RBBB | FD NIRA 1 8 BIR RMSE EE YN dee KR NE DW RHEE NER NRK OR ee Bie 人 Hi7 re ig oar Sarre ree per ae REDS oN HERE NI YD 1 に okey HE RHA FS Fe NTH HD SAR RRR AR I ESM \ S80] m = SST Rae ea oe oa | Pe eo a 1 = 放 & 2 % # aks Salles pe hak se 28a ke SR ee 1 Raes (I) RBR ONeS 2 ( (il) REY CERES (ERM * ( 過 MESES (+ RIE | ar 2 RANRO ER Ce I BORE ee i Re aR oo eR ee ere ae | BRS SR RH R< NE C AH SAk RIRCRSR ME RK S DRE Re Ke ce He i at SE ( 3 SS » Wen ea HNN MR than nrm sm-, width. Fruits (Fig. I.) distinctly pedicel- late, 2-5, 83mm. long, narrowly lunato-oblong, somewhat arc- 56 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 278, uate, laxly cristato-dentate dorsally ; persistent style 23-3mm. long ; stigma large and dilated in flower; pedicel 13-34mm. long; peduncle 1-2 き mm. long. Nom. Jap. Mikadzukt-itomo (nov.). Hab. Prov. CHIKUZEN: Fukuoka (S. Higashi! 1909). Sagittaria sagittifolia Linn. Sp. Pl. p. 993. var. alismefolia Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XXIII. (1909), p. 23. Leaves attaining about 26cm. in height, trimorphous; the outer ones shorter, linear or linear-spathulate, acuminate or acute, soon perish; the middle ones as in Alisma Plantago aquatica Linn. (as described in XXIII. p. 23); the inner ones normal and sagittate, the middle lobe broad, oval to elliptical, shortly cuspidato-acute at the apex, 7-nerved, attaining about 4cm. broad, the basal lobes directed downwards or a little divergent, lanceolate, acuminate, slightly shorter or longer than the middle lobe, 4-nerved, attaining nearly 2cm. broad. Scape exceeding the leaves in height, attaining about 32cm. in length. Nom. Jap. Satsuma-omodaka (nov.), ‘‘ Hitotsuba-omodaka”’ (dele). | Hab. Prov. SatsuMA: Izaku-mura in Hioki-gori [‘‘ Yubuse- mura in Heki-gori” in XXIII. p. 23, dele] (7. Fukasawa! Nov. ' 22, 1908; T. Makino! Sept. 1909). This marshy plant grows in rice field in the above cited locality. It differs from the another forms in Japan, by having the many Alisma-form leaves. Buddleia venenifera Makino, sp. nov. A deciduous shrub attaining about 2m. or more in height ; branches slender, subtetragono-terete, cano-tomentose above, bark smooth and fulvous; branchlets opposite. Leaves op- posite, petiolate, oblong-lanceolate or ovato-lanceolate, long- attenuato-acuminate, obtuse or acute and shortly decurrent at the base, entire, coriaceo-chartaceous, glabrous (excepting the cano-tomentose midrib and lower portion of veins) impressed- veined and green (nigricant when dried) above, pressingly cano- Marc 1910] MAKINO—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 57 tomentose beneath, 6-18cm. long, 2』-6』cm. broad; midrib veins and main veinlets prominent beneath ; veins erect-patent, 5-9 on each side; petiole cano-tomentose, canaliculated in front, 8-28mm. long. Thyrse terminal but sometimes ternary, often elongate, often arcuato-cernuous, densely and unilaterally flow- ered, about 6-25cm. long; rachis slender, cano-tomentose as are the peduncles and pedicels; bracts small, linear, obtuse, cano-tomentose, not exceeding the calyx in height but the lower ones often slightly exceeding them, the basal ones usually foll- aceous and petiolate; cymes very shortly peduncled, triflorous, bracteolate. Flowers very shortly pedicellate, about 17-18 mm. long, purple; pedicel shorter than the calyx ; bracteoles minute, linear, often slightly longer than the pedicels. Calyx ellipsoid-campanulated, cano-tomentose, shortly 4-fid, about 3mm. long, persistent; teeth subulato-deltoid, obtuse or acutish at the apex, erect, sinuses rounded at the Eottom. Corolla farinoso-viscidulous and tomentoso-puberulent externally, mar- cescent ; tube elongate, cylindrical, somewhat enlarged above, subventricous and curved above, pilose above as is the throat and thinly pubescent below internally ; limh 4-parted, patent, 7mm. across; lobes rounded, 3mm. long. Stamens 4, inserted above the middle of the corolla-tube; filament very short ; anther dorsifixed, oblong-linear, 12mm. long. Ovary ovoid, glabrous, about 2mm. long; style erect, terminal, glabrous, angustately cylindrical, 5mm. long including the stigma ; stigma erect, subulate, nearly 83mm. long, Capsule exserted, ellipsoid-fusiform, tapering towards the style, smooth, 2-sulcate, about 6mm. long. Nom. Jap. Urajiro- fudziutsugi (nov.), Utsugi (vernacular). Hab. Prov. Osumi: Miyanoura in Isl. Yaku-shima (T. Makr- no! Sept. 1909), Isl. Naka-no-shima (S. Tashiro !). This species comes very closely to Buddleia curvifora Hook. et Arn., though its leaves are larger and discolourous. The native men of the Island of Yaku-shima, use this plant to poison fishes. Buddleia curviflora Hook. et Arn. Bot. Beech. Voy. 58 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 278. (1841), p. 267; Benth. in DC. Prodr. X. p. 445 ; Forbes ee Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soe. XXVI. p. 119; Hemsl. in Gard: Chron. (1889), p. 596 Enel, in Engl. Bot. Jahrb> Vis peGaeee Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, X. (1896), p. 66. | A deciduous shrub, attaining nearly 2m. in height, opposite- ly ramose; trunk erect, often subtetragono-terete, often with slightly prominent nodes ; bark fulvous, outer layer then peeling ; branches slender, terete or sometimes subtetragono- terete with 4 marginulate lines, pulverulo-tomentellose above. Leaves opposite, rarely 3-verticillate, ovato-oblong, ovato-lan- ceolate, lanceolate, or elliptical-ovate, attenuatedly long-acu- minate with a sharp tip, lato-cuneato-acute or obtuse and slightly decurrent to the petiole at the base, entire, membra- naceous or chartaceo-membranaceous, green and glabrous above, paler aud densely pulverulo-tomentellose beneath, 5-16cm. long, 114-7em. wide ; midrib prominent beneath : veins about 5-7 on each side, slender, erect-patent, arcuate upwards; veinlets anasto- mosing beneath; petiole gracile, canaliculate in front, densely pulverulo-tomentellose, 6-25mm.long. Thyrse terminal, usual- ly solitary, sometimes ternary, usually elongate, 5-42cm. long, often arcuato-cernuous, densely and unilaterally flowered; rachis slender, pulverulo-tomentellose; bracts linear, not exceeding the calyx in height, pulverulo-tomentose, the basal ones usually foliaceous ; cymes 3-7-15-flowered, bracteolate, very shortly peduncled ; peduncle 14-Smm. long; bracteoles minute and linear. Flowers shortly pedicellate, 15-20mm. long, purple; pedicel usually shorter than the calyx; peduncle pedicels and bracteoles pulverulent-tomentellose. Calyx ellipsoid- or oval- campan- ulate, 2~3mm. long, pulverulo-tomentellose, shortly 4-fid, peris- stent; teeth erect, $ of the tube in length, deltoid or subulatodel- toid, obtuse- or acutish- tipped, sinuses obtuse or rounded some- times acutish. Corolla long, subventricose and curved above the middle, farinoso-viscidulous and pulverulo-puberulent exter- nally ; the tube narrowly cylindrical, gragually enlarded above, pilose above and pubescent below internally; limb about 6-7mm. across, patent; lobes rotund or ovato-rotund, rounded at the apex, 2-3mm. long. Stamens 4, inserted usually above the Marcu 1910.) JfAKINO.—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 59 「 middle or rarely in the middle of the corolla-tube : filament very short; anther linear-oblong, dorsifixed, 11-2mm. long. Ovary ellipsoid, smooth, glabrous, 2-2 き mrm. long; style angustato- terete, 5mm. long including the stigma; stigma erect, lato-linear, about 2mm. long. Capsule exserted, ellipsoid-oblong, acutish at the top, smooth, glabrous, 2-sulcate, 5-53mm. long. Nom. Jap. Ko-fudziutsugi, Shimayama-fudziutsug1. Hab. Prov. Tosa: Yokomichi-mura in Hata-gori (T. Makr- no!); Prov. Hytca: Yamanokuchi (R. Yatabe and J. Matsu- mura! herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo), Fukushima (Y. Yama- na! herb. ibid.) ; Prov. Hico: Near Yunoyama (T. Makino!) ; Satsuma : Kagoshima (T. Makino!), Sonoyama-mura (T. Ma- kino!); Liuxtu: Isl. Okinawa (H. Kuroiwa!). This species is found in Southern Japan including Liukiu and the southern parts of Shikoku and Kiusiu. It is very closely allied to Buddleta Lindleyana Fortune of China, in which the stamens are inserted below the middle of the corolia-tube, and the branches more tetragonous. _B. Lindleyana Fortune tice ybotame Garden, se, Colk Imp. Univ. ‘of “Tokyo 4s said to have been imported from Liukiu, but the tradition is probably error, and we have not seen no specimen from the Island. Eupatorium variabile Makino, sp. nov. A perennial, attaining about 11decim. in height, sweet- scented when dried but then the odor disappears. Stem erect, slender, simple or ramose, slightly pubescent above, terete, finely striate when dried, green but often purple, often virid-maculate. Leaves opposite, long-petiolate, simple, or variously dissected, membranaceous or thickly so, glabrous, subflabellato-pinnate- veined ; simple ones ovate or ovato-oblong, acuminate, obtuso- truncate to truncato-subcordate at the base, serrate, crenato- serrate, or inciso-lobate; dissected ones often cordate at the base: sometimes 3-divided, the middle lobe often 3-parted, lateral basal lobes often petiolulate, the margins lobate with obtuse lobules, sometimes deeply 3-parted, the lobes sometimes oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate with serrato-dentate margins, 60 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Yol. XXIV. No. 278. sometimes ovate with crenato-serrate or crenato-lobate margin, the middle lobe often petiolulate; petiole gracile, attaining 5cm. in length, Corymbs with many heads, long-stalked, the upper. portion of the stalks and pedicels adpressed-pubescent ; bracts minute, oblong, obtuse, concave, thinly ciliated on scarious margin. Heads sessile or shortly pedicellate. Involucre green, often rosy above, 5-7mm. long, obovato-oblong ; scales imbricated, often subcarinate, obtuse, glabrous or ciliated on margins, the lower ones smaller, ovato-subulate, the middle ones oyato-oblong or oblong, scarious-margined ; the upper ones oblong-oblanceolate or narrowly oblong, scarious towards the apex and margin. Florets 5, exserted, white. Corolla 4—5mm. long; lobes 5, deltoid, acute. Anthers not exserted. Style-arms divergent, long, subclavato-filiform. Pappus near- ly as long as the corolla, white. Ovary narrowly subclavato- cylindrical, nearly glabrous, about 23-3mm. long, 5-nerved. Nom. Jap. Yama-hiyodoribana (nov.). Hab. Prov. Hizen: Isl. Fukuye (7. Makino! Sept. 1908) ; Prov. Satsuma: Isl. Yaku-shima (T. Makino! Sept. 1909). This species is remarkable by having the variably shaped blades and long petiole. Cacalia Makineanus (Yatabe) Makino, nom. nov. Senecio Makineanus Yatabe in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, VI. (1892) p. 115, tab. 3, et Iconogr, Fl Jap. I. 3, (4894), BS GRG Senecio Makinoi C. Winkl. in Act. Hort. Petropol. XIII. (1893) p. 6. Senecio Iinumae Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, VI. (1892) p. 55, nomen nudum. Senecio Zuccarinii Savatier in Tinnma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, ed, 2; XVI nm. 42, non Magan Nom. Jap. O-momidzigasa (T. Makino), Momudzigasa (Y. Iinuma), Tosa-no-momuidziso (R. Yatabe), Hab. Proy. Tosa (T. Makino!) ; Prov. Musasut (T. Makr- no!); Proy. Awa in Shikoku (7. Makino !). R. Yatabe described the florets as are white, but actually it is yellow and then brownish yellow. Marcu 1910.) JA KINO.—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 61 Peucedanum decursivum (Miq.) Maxim. in Mél. Biol. XII. p. 472. Porphyroscias decursiva Miq. Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 250. Angelica decursiva Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 187. | 7 Wis Peucedanum Porphyroscias Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XVIII. (1904) p. 65. , var. angustilobum Makino, var. nov. Segments of leaves angustate, lanceolate or narrowly lan- ceolate, acuminate, sharply and unequally serrate. Nom. Jap. Hosoba-nodake (nov.). Hab. Prov. Hytea: Mt. Kirishima (7. Makino! August 1909). (To be continued.) Notulee ad plantas novas vel minus cognitas Japonie. Aucteore H. Takeda. Since the publication of FRANCrrET and SAYATIER'S Enumer- atio Plantarum, a great many already described species as well as new species and varieties etc. have been added to the Flora of our empire. It is however to be expected new plants will increasingly be discovered especially in the hitherto not much explored parts of the country. In the present short paper I intend to describe some plants of which no descriptions have hitherto been published. At the same time I should like to make critical remarks upon a few imperfectly known or errone- ously recorded plants. Tokyo, February 1910. . 62 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. 1 Vol. XXIV. No. 278. 1. Corydalis decumbens Pers. lusus albescens TAEEDA. Flore toto albido. Ceterum ut in typo. Nom. Japon.: Shirobana-yabuengosaku. Hab. Nippon: in decliviis umbrosis Tokura, prope Itsukaichi, prov. | Musashi (CH. Umezawa! 29. 1V. 1906). 2. Corydalis (Bulbocapnos) capillaris TAkEpa. Syn. Corydalis bulbosa var. capillaris Makino, in T6ky6 Bot. Mag. xii (1898), p. 119. 」 Tuber globosum circa 10 mm diametro. Caulis solitarius simplex vel 2-4-ramosus, flaccidus 10-20 cm altus. Squama unica in infima caulis parte infra terre superficiem sita, albida ovata membranacea recurva apice acutiuscula, in cujus axilla bulbulum parvum solidum atrum fovens. Folia radicalia calia unica vel duz longe-petiolata, caulina duz Dreviuscule petiolata, flaccida pallide glauca 3- vel sub 4-ternata, petiolis fliformibus segmentis ultimis parvibus infra 10mm longis brevi et capillaceo petiolulatis rotundato-obovatis, terminalibus saepis- sime 2- vel 3- lobatis, apice obtusis mucronatis. Racemus ter- minalis brevis 3—6-florus. Bracteee inferiores rotundato-ovate basi cuneate flabellato-incisze, superiores anguste oblonge levi- ter incise. Pedicelli capillares erecto-patentes mox erecti bractea duplo longiores fine anthesin elongati (fere 14cm longi) bracteam fere quadruplo superantes. Flores horizontaliter nutantes sat magni circa 20 mm longi cerulei interdum lilacini, petalo inferiore gibboso, limbo orbiculato-ovato integro vel leviter crenato profunde emarginato, calcare recto cylindrico fere 10mm longo limbum equante apice obtuso. Capsula (immatura) ovalis parvis vix 5mm longa 2-21 mm lata. Nom. Japon.: Hime-engosaku. Hab. Shikoku : in monte Kuishi, Tadzikawa, prov. Tosa (T. Makr © no! V. 1893).—Nippon : in sylvis umbrosis montis Mitake, prov. Mu- sashi (S, Kawapa! et H. Taxepa! 30 IV. 1906). Arcte affinis C. capillipedi FRaNcu. (in Bull. Soc. Phil. Paris, Ser. vil, x (1886), p. 139) videtur, a qua differt ex descriptione preesertim floribus multo majoribus, pedicellis brevioribus, foliolis rotundato-obovatis nec oblongis brevioribusque etc. A C. Marcu, 1910.] TAKEDA—NOTULA AD PLANTAS NOVAS. 63 bulbosa DC. pedicellis fructiferis quam bractezw valde longioribus, capsula parvi ovalique satis dignoscitur. 3. Silene Keiskei Mio. Prolus. Fl. Japon. p. 9. Syn. Silene Maximowicziana ROHRB. in Linnea, XXXVI (1870), p. 680. 一 MAxrw. in Mél. Biol. 1888, p. 720.—WILLIAMs, in Journ. Linn. Soc. xxx (1896), p. 100. Silene repens RoHRB. 1.c. p. 686 —WILLIAMs, 1.c. p. 161, quoad plantam japonicam, nec PATRIN. Forma a. minor Maxim. 1.c. 一 WrrrrAaws, 1.c. Icon. Japon. linuma, SOmoku Dzusetsu viii, n. 36. Nom. Japon.: Biranji. Hab. Nippon: in decliviis saxosis prope Uchinotoyama, tractus Nikko (H. Taxepa! 7. IX. 1904) ; in regione alpina montis HOwOzan, prov. Kai (M. Tsupmoro! 13. VIII. 1906; H. Tarena! 26, VIII. 1906) ; in monte Komagatake, prov. Kai (H. Taxepa! 26. VII. 1907). Lusus albescens TaKEpDa. ‘Flore albido. Nom. Japon.: Shirobana-biranji. Hab. Nippon : in regione alpina montis -HOwozan, prov. Kai (M. Tsujimoto ! 13. VIII. 1906 : H. Taxepa! 26. VIII. 1906). Forma b. major Maxim. 1.c. 一 Wrrrrawrs, 1.c. Nom. Japon、: O-biranji. Hab. Nippon : in monte Komagatake, prov. Kai (H. TAkEpA! 13. VIII. 1903; 28. VIII. 1906) ; in rupibus humidis circa Aokiyu, prov. Kai (H. Taxepa! 25. VIII. 1906) ; in locis saxosis montis Gongendake, prov. Kai (S. Karauira ! et H. Takepa! 9. VIII. 1905). Since RourBacH took Silene Keiskei Mig. for S. repens Patr. many botanists have adopted his nomenclature without investigation, but though Mrougr's original description is not detailed, it is obvious, that his plant is nothing but our Biranji. The difference between Birarnji and S. repens PATR. is satisfacto- rily described by MAxrwowrcz and WILLIAMS. The flowers of the Silene Keiskei are more or less variable in size. The largest flower measures 4cm in diameter and the smallest less than 2cm. The lamina varies from 7 to 17 to 20 mm in length and respectively from 5 to 12 to 17 mm in breadth. Very rarely it occurs undivided with only eroded 64 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 278, petals. The colour of the flower is commonly rosaceous, but occasionally whitish flowers are met with. 4. Potentilla ancistrifolia Bunce var. Dickinsii (FrRaNncH. et Sav.) Korpzumi, in Toky6 Bot. Mag. xxm, p. 177. | Forma simplicifolia TaKepa. Foliis omnibus simplicibus, limbo orbiculato vel flabellato- reniformi, 2-3 cm diametro, basi subcordato, margine grosse inciso-dentato, dentibus apice callosis, utrinque adpresse hirsuto, pagina inferiore pallidiora, radicalibus longe petiolatis, caulinis inferioribus brevi petiolatis et superioribus subsessilibus, stipulis lanceolatis circa 10 mm longis. Ceterum ut in planta typica. Nom. Japon.: Maruba-iwakimbai. | Hab. Nippon : in monte Keitozan, prov. Rikuchu (S. Goro! VIII. 1906). 5. Saxifraga cortusifolia Sirs. et Zucc. Fl. Japon. fam. nat. in Abhandl. Akad. Minch. iv, 2, p. 190. 一 MAxrw. in Bull. Acad. Imp. Sc. St.-Petersb. xvii, p. 36.—YaTaBE, Iconogr. FI, Japon. i, 1, p. 11, excl. &. tab. 3-6.—Makino, in Tokyo Bot. Mag. xv 7p. 3: g. typica Makino, Lc. Forma serrulata TAKEDA. | : Petalis omnibus apicem versus plus minus serrulatis, denti- bus utrinque 1-4 vulgo obtusis interdum profundis acutisque. Planta fere glaberrima. Hab. Nippon : ad rupes regionis alpine montis Komagatake, prov. Kai (H. Taxepa! 29. VIII. 1906).—Kurile : in rupibus vicinitate Ana- ma, insule Shikotan (H. Takepa! 20. VII. 1909, alabastr.); ad ostium fl. Poropet, ejusd. ins. (H. Taxkepa! 23. VIL. 1909). In specimine a me ad ostium fl. Poropet lecto folia caulina non in squamas reducta sed foliis radicalibus similia minora petiolata, petiolis basi dilatatis ciliatis. | Specimina ex Anama sunt non florifera sed probabiliter forma serrulata esse videntur. Forma rosea TAKEDA. Petalis roseis seepe leviter serrulatis ; foliis pagina superiore leviter hirsutis. MARcH 1910.] TAKEDA—NOTULA AD PLANTAS NOVAS. 65 Icon. Japon. linuma, Somoku Dzusetsu, vi, n. 18. Nom. Japon.: Akabana-daimonjiso. Hab. Nippon: in monte Chokai, prov. Ugo (M. KowAar! 7. VIII. 1908). 6. Saxifraga madida (MAxrw.) Makino, in Téky6é Bot. Mag. XV, p. 2. | Forma incisa TAKEDA. Petalis duobus inferioribus apicem versus utrinque 1-2 plus minus grosse dentato-serratis, dentibus acuminatis saepe extus curvatis. Ceterum ut in typo. Hab. Nippon : in locis umbrosis humidis vicinitate Nippara, prov. Musashi (H. Takepa! 26. X. 1905). 7. Cardiandra alternifolia Stes. et Zucc. Fl. Japon. i, p. 121, tab. 65, 66; FI. Japon. fam. nat. i, p. 192. 一 Mro. Prolus. Fl. Japon. p. 263. 一 MAxrw. Revis. Hydrang. p. 5.—FRANCH. et SAV. Enum. Pl. Japon. 1, p. 157. Var. mirabilis TAKEDA. Flores radiantes sepius plures (38-6 in speciminibus ex- minatis), calycis limbo 4- vel 5-foliolato, segmentis multo majori- bus usque 20 mm longis ovalibus vel rhombeo-ovalibus, szpis- sime grosse et pauci dentatis. Nom. Japon.: Obana-no-kusagaku. Hab. Nippon : in sylvaticis ad pedem montis Shirouma, prov. Shi- nano (Y. NuwAjrRr ! 15. VIII. 1909). 8. Galium kamtschaticum STELL. in» Roem. et Schult. Syst. ili, Mant. p. 168<. 一 MAcouN, Catal. Canad. Pl. 1, pp. 203, 540.—A. Gray, in Proc. Amer. Ac. xix, p. 80; Syn. FI. N. Amer. 1, 2, p. 37 ; Manual, ed. 6, p. 226.—Britr. and Br. Il. Fl. N. U. iti, p. 222.—Preer, Fl. Washingt. p. 516.—Hanzawa, in Transact. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 1, p. 130. Syn. Galium obovatum LEDEB. Fl. Ross. ii, p. 412.—Fr. Scum. Reis. Amurl. Sachal. p. 263. 一 MAxrw. in Mél. Biol. 1x, p. 263. 一 MArsuw. Catal. Herb. Coll. Sc. Imp. T6ky6, Univ. p. 92, non. Kunta in H. B. a. hirsutum Takepa. 66 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 278. Syn. Galium obovatum . LEDEB. 1.c. Planta humilis in sicco plerumque viridis 6-15cm. alta simplex vel subramosa, ramis plus minus divaricatis, folms in fimis spathulato-orbicularibus utrinque glabris parce ciliolatis, in media et superiore caulis parte late obovatis orbicularibus- que vel rarius oblongo-obovatis superne hirsutis margine ciliatis subtus glaberrimis. Nom. Japon.: Yezo-no-yotsubamugura. Hab. Yezo : in monte Yubari (Y. Tokupucni! 11. VII. 1893); in sylvis Moiwa (Y. Toxusucut! 23. VI. 1891) ; in monte Raiden (Y. To- KOBCcHI! 17. VII. 1888); Inaotoge (TaKENoBU et Minami! VII. 1883); in monte Makkarinupuri (T. Torsu! 2. VIII. 1895; K. MryABE et J. Hanzawa! 6. VIII. 1905); in monte Rishiri (W. Hirose! 28. VIII. 1896).—Kurile : prope Furepet, insula Eturup (K. Mryase! 28. VII. 1884) ; in insula Shimushu (K. Yenpo! VIII. 1903; S. Amarsu! VIII. 1904) ; in sylvis port. Shakotan, ins. Shikotan (H. Takepa! 16. VII. 1909) ; ad ostium fl. Poropet, ejusd. ins. (H. Taxepa! 23. VII. 1909). —Sachalin : Chipisani (K.Miyase, T. Mivacr et T. Miyake! 15. VII. 1906); Takinozawa (T. MivaKxe! 26. VI. 1906); Tunnaicha-sando (T. Miyake! 9, X. 1906) ; Sekiguchitoge (T. Mrvaxe! 30. VI. 1906) ; Usutomanai (K. MryAsg et T. Mryacr! 14. VIII. 1906); Kumazasatoge, littor. occident. (T. MryAgkEg ! VII. 1906) ; Kusunnai, littor. occident. (T. MryAkgs ! 7. VII. 1906) ; Osaka (T. MryAks! 1. VII. 1906). Forma intermedia TAKEDA. Humilis ad 10 cm rarius usque 20cm alta simplex vel sub- ramosa, foliis infimis ut in preecedente in media et superiore parte obovatis superne parce pilosis margine ciliolatis subtus in nervis pilosis vel subglabrescentibus. Hab. Shikoku : in monte Tebako, prov. Tosa (R. YArAsg ! 8. VIII. 1888).—Nippon : in monte Hakusan (R. YArAss! 5. VIII. 1881); in monte Gassan (! 23. VII. 1887) ; in monte Iwate (Su. ARrwroro! 16. VII. 1903) ; in monte Togakushi (H. Komarsu! 8. VIII. 1904) ; in apice montis Hakkoda (Y. Tokusucui! 3. XK. 1892); in montibus Yatsugatake (E. IrsgrpA! 26. VII. 1908; Y. Numajiri! 11. VIII. 1909); in sylvis vicinitale Yumoto, tractus Nikko (H. Taxepa! 9. VIII. 1901; — 9. VII. 1903) ; ad radicem montis Taro, Nikko (H. Taxepa! 8. VII. 1903). 8. oreganum Piper, Fl. Washinet. p. 526. Maren 1910.] TAKEDA—NOTULA 4 の PLANTAS NOVAS. 67 Syn. Galium oreganum BRTTTON in> Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, XXI, p. 30<. Planta vulgo elata 15-30cm alta rarius ultra pedalis plerumque simplex rarius pauciramosa, ramis erectiusculis, foliis infimis ut in a in media superiore caulis parte ovalibus vel ob- longo-ovalibus subtus ad nervos pilosis vel parce pilosulis mar- gine ciliatis supra preesertim in nervis plus minus pilosis vel glabris. Nom. Japon.: Obano-yotsubamugura. Hab. Shikoku ・ in monte Ishidzuchi (R. YArABs ! 9. VIII. 1888) ; Tebako, prov. Tosa (S. Yano! 10. VIII. 1890).—Nippon: in monte On- take (! 24. VII. 1880); in tractu Nikko (R. YArAss! 2. VIII, 1877; K. MryAsg! 2. VII. 1882); in monte Shirane, tractus Nikko (! 30 IV. 1879); K. Miyape! 30. VII. 1882; H. Taxepa! 3. VIL. 1905) ; in monte Myoko, prov. Yechigo (H. Taxepa! 22. VII. 1904); in monte Togakushi (R. Yarase! 11. VII. 1884; S. Marsupa! 28. VII. 1893); in monte Bandai (! VIII. 1879) ; in monte Iwaki (! 24. VII. 1880); in monte Chokai (S. TsmrpzokA! 11. VIII. anno ?); in monte Hayachine (M. Miura. 15. VIII. 1904) ; in monte Iwate (K. MryAsg! 5. IX. 1893), ーYezo : Sorapchiputu (K. MryvAsg ! 8. VII. 1891); in monte Rai- den (N. IsgrkAwa! 11. VII. 1897); in insula Rishiri (SH. Horr! 7. VIII. 1887).--Kurile : vicinitate Furepet, ins. Eturup (K. Mryase! 28. VII. 1884) ; Shana, ejusd. ins. (S. Fujimura! VIII. 1890). 9. Senecio flammeus DC. Prodrom. vi, p. 362. 8. alpina TaKkepa. Planta humilior omnino cano lanuginosa, caule erecto sim- plici 20-30 cm alto, foliis radicalibus ovatis orbiculatisve ser- rato-dentatis Gentatisve in petiolum alatum decurrentibus, cau- linis inferioribus ovato-lanceolatis basi rotundato-dilatatis am- plexicaulibus apice obtusis dentatis, superioribus lanceolatis basi dilatatis subamplectantibus, callose dentatis, acutis acutius- culisve ; corymbo oligocephalo (3-5), pedicellis capitulo equi- longis vel fere duplo longioribus, involucri phyllis nigro-fuscis ; ligulis ‘brevissimis circiter 5mm longis 14mm latis, acheniis pubescentibus, pappo albo flosculis disci breviore sed tubum superante. Nom. Japon.: Takane-korinkwa. THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No, 278. Hab. Nippon : in regione alpina montium Yatsugatake (T. Yama- NAKA | 12. VIII. 1906); in monte Shirouma (Y. NuwAjrRr! 15. VIII. 1909). Saussurea kai-montana Takeda. 1. Flosculus, augutur. 2-6. Forma b. minor: 2. Fol. superior. 3-6. Fol. in“eriora. 7-11. Forma a, major: Folia inferiorn. 2-11. X2 mag. nat. 10. Saussurea (Benedictia) kai-montana TAkEpA. Planta juvenilia pubescens mox glabrescens. Caulis gra- ESE 1810.1 TAKEDA.—NOTULA! AD PLANTAS NOVAS. 69 clis simplex vel pauci-ramosa striatis preesertim apice indumeato papilloso rufescenti leviter vestitus vel glabrescens. Folia membranacea, basilaria et caulina media longe superiora brevi petiolata ambitu oblongo-deltoidea vel lanceolata basi inaedua- liter subcordata et in petiolum alatum plus minus decurrentia apice acuminata varie lobata argute calloso-dentata ciliata, superiora diminuta basi cuneata in petiolum alatum attenuata, suprema sessilia lanceolata subintegra vel parce denticulata. Inflorescentia oligocephala ; capitulo tantum 2-4 raro 6, cylin- drico-ovoideo circiter 7 mm diametro; pedunculo rufo-papilloso ; squamis subquinqueseriatis majusculis imbricatis opacis lana arachnoideo connexis, extimis lanceolatis ovato-lanceolatisve, interioribus rotundato-ovatis, intimis oblongis, omnibus subito in cuspidem linearem squama breviorem appresam atram acuminatis ; paleis receptaculi 2 involucri zquantibus ; corolle tubo limbo paulo breviore : limbo in fere 3 partem profunde 5- fido, segmentis lineari-lanceolatis acutis; pappi serie externa parca dimidia interna breviore, serie interna corolla breviore. Planta precipue in montanis provinciz Kai crescit : duz forme preesertim ex habitatione prostant, quarum una regionis sylvatice incola, major, altera in regione alpina habitat, minor. Forma の . major m. 1 Elatior, 25-40 cm alta; foliis basilaribus elongatis profunde - laciniatis sinuato-hastatis vel subsagittatis, 6-10 raro 20cm longis, longiter petiolatis; capitulum habet pedicellum long- iorem. Nom. Japon. : Miyama-higotai. Hab. in monte Gongendake, prov. Kai (H. Takepa! 9. VIII. een in monte Komagatake, prov. Kai (H. Takepa! 28. VIII. 1906) ; monte Howozan, prov. Kai (H. Taxepa! 26. VIII. 1906). Forma b. minor m Humilis, infra 20 cm vulgo circa 12 cm alta; foliis hastato- vel subsagittato-deltoideis, circumcirca argute dentatis vel pro- funde laciniatis 4-7cm longis, petiolis laminam equantibus vel superantibus. Nom. Japon.: Takane-higotai. Hab. in montibus Yatsugatake, prov. Shinano (S. Kawapa! et H. 70 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE [Vol. XXIV. No- 278. Taxepa ! 27. VII. 1903; T. Yamanaxa! 9. VIII. 1906); in monte Kim- bu, prov. Kai (M. Kawada! 29. VII. 1905); in monte Gongen, prov. Kai (H. Taxepa! 9. VIII. 1905); in monte Komagatake, prov. Kai_ (M. Tsujimoto ! 10. VIII. 1906); in monte Howozan, prov. Kai (H. Takepa ! 26. VIII. 1906). Species nostra S. sinuatz# Komar. arcte affinis, a qua differt preesertim squamis involucri majoribus paucioribusque adpressis nec recurvis, nec non statura folii etc. 11. Lactuca Thunbergii Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Imp. St.- Petersb: xix, p. 530; Syn. 7xer7s Thunbergii A. Gr. Bot. Japon. p. 395. 一 Mio. Prolus. Fl. Japon. p. 123.—FRancu. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Japon. i, sp. 210. ee Lusus alpicola TaKepa. Caule subcaespitoso humile 6-10-15 cm alto pauciramoso ; foliis radicalibus numerosis, exterioribus spathulatis oblongo- spathulatisve 14-4.cm longis, interioribus vel oblanceolatis vel lineari-oblanceolatis in petiolum attenuatis, marginibus laxe fimbriato-dentatis acutis 5-7cm longis, caulinis lancelatis lineari- busve sepissime edentatis. Tnflorescentia 2-8-flora ; capitulo ad 10-floro, squamis involucri 10, 7-8 mm longis, ligulis aureis spectabilibus ultra 10mm longis 2 mm latis, apice plus minus 5-denticulatis; achenio 5-6 mm longo levi, pappo sordido 5mm longo. | Nom. Japon.: Takane-nigana. Hab. Nippon: in apice montis Nyoho, tractus Nikko (H. TaxKepa ! 12. VIII. 1901) ; in summitate montis Taro, Nikko (H. TAkEpa! 27. VII. 1902) ; in rupibus apicis montis Howozan (H. Taxepa! 26. VIII. 1906); in locis saxosis Jigokudani montis Togakushi (H. Taxepa ! 19. VII. 1904); in monte Yarigatake prope montem Shirouma (H. Takepa! 19. VIII. 1905) ; in monte Kimbu, prov. Kai (M. Kawapa! 29. VII. 1905). Forma depauperata regionis alpine incola, a typo est solum statura multo minore diversa ; in regione inferiore non- nunquam in plantam typicam transire videtur. (To be continued.) VOL. XXIV. APRIL, 1910. No. 279, THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. CONTENTS. Makino, T.:—Observation on the Flora of Japan. (Continued from p- 60.) (With Plate IV and five Figures in the Text.) 。。. 。 71 Ma'sumura, J. and Koidzumi, G.:—Synopsis Composacearum Nik- 上 SRD Aes ten “ye Wins 3824 こい Laat 0 1 tual sien Seo’ YO ARTICLES IN JAPANESE :— Kusano, §.:—A Remarkable Mycorrhiza (Symbiotic Association of Gastrodia elata and Agaricus melleus). (Preliminary Note.) . . (77) Yasui, Miss K.:—The Life History of Salvinia natans. (With three — Bipures im: the -Text.). | cars SI Seay 1 Oy ae oD Matsuda, S.:—A List of Plants on Sian, atte aS ig ty US ae neo) ater LITERATURE :— Thom, C., Cultural Studies of Species of Penicillium. . . . . . . @9) Hanson, E. K., Observations on Phycoerythrin, the Red Pigment of le eet ate ae GE Vas ty Tel oo fo ERIS Ba oy ee pa MISCELLANEOUS: Oecology and Japanese Names of Some Common Phycomycetes.—Notes on a Species of Gloeosporium that falls on Brassica campestris, L. (By K. YOsHINo.) ‘—A Note on Cactaceae—Notes on Some Schizosaccharomyces.—A New Thesis on the Alcohoi Fermentation by KussrRow.—Starch-grains of the Round and : f Wrinkled Peas. —Notes on tie Flora of Manchuria.—Book-Notes, ry dat Ak (GO) PROCEEDINGS OF THE ToKYO BoTANIcaL SOGET Notice: The Botanical Magazine js publishea monthly. Subscription pri¢e. (incl. postage) for Europe 12 mark (15 francs or 12 shillings), and for dollars. All letters and communications to be addressed to the TOKYO BOTANI SOCIETY. Botanical Institute, Betamie Garden, Imperial University, Tokyo, Japan. Remittances from foreign countries to be made by postal money orders, pay- able in Tokyo to TOKYO BOTANICAL SOCIETY, Botanic Garden, Imperial University, Tokyo, Japan. Foreign Agents: OSWALD WEIGEL, Leipzig, Konigsstrasse 1, Deutschland. ; PUBLICATION DEPARTMENT, BAUSCH and LOMB OPTICAL CO.。 Rochester .: INDUS. AS 4 WM. WESLEY & SON, 28 Essex St. Strand, London. TOKYO. マー で に 「 学 っ 和 し す (と * Hotei nea - ジー Ree ーー al ee oe PEPS | e(11 二 時 條 想 ) | Beee | Oe Sa ( erie ie «| Oxfam ome eegesmonmecease | : | eisercee(G8- ft) mwlaonme Loe omen | 抽 。 EERE SSS) emeOm GEE ELES) 4c8 SH NE | | Btonmee Sete! 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IV, Ae) N i rn et abu yy eIearn CR aN 0 a wer Sis マン ーー の st ox ra ‘ a si, } ッ oe a AN ‘ \ ™ THéeF Ob ーー — 7 XS er agile oe 4 Me “3 に へ Na widen wee ATER NE hall Peete Ne も vm a ーー NOW el Suey 0 に キン eS iy eM AVINTES Cy Ae Tr nd ot «| ' ( si ATA ek. fi Ha BE Be Thea reticulata Pierre var. albo-rosea MAKINO. Observations on the Flora of Japan. (Continued from p. 50.) By TT, Makino. Glaucidium paradoxum Makino, sp. nov. Perennial, attaining about 35cm. in height. Stem erect, simple (or ramose ?), very thinly puberulent with curved hairs. Leaf (cauline) solitary, petiolate, situated in the middle of stem, spreading, large, cordato-reniform in outline with a deep and open sinus, 5-fid, thinly membranaceous, shining, nearly glabrous but thinly pubescent on the nerves and somewhat bullate above, pubescent with curved hairs on the nerves beneath, about 15cm. long, 16cm. broad ; lobes deltoid, acuminate or acute with a mucronate tip, coarsely and subunequally dentato-serrate with mucronato-deltoid teeth; main nerves 5 and palmate; veins loose, erect-patent or patulous; veinlets loose, coarsely tetra- penta- or hexa-gonally reticulated ; petiole stout, pubescent with curved hairs, about 24cm. long. Bract large, solitary, sessile, cordato-orbicular, coarsely and unequally serrato-dentate with mucronato-deltoid teeth, texture venation and hairiness. as in the leaf, about 8cm. long, 83cm. broad. Peduncle nearly erect, about 5cm. long, thinly pubescent with curved hairs. Flower solitary (or geminate ?) terminal, showy, white, about 6cm. in diameter. Sepals 4, 2-serial, large, patent, obovoid- oval, about 3cm. long, 2#-3cm. broad. Stamens numerous, attaining about 5mm. long; some of them (in my specimen) passed into a stipitate carpel and a subpetaloid carpel with a sessile stigma; filament filiform, but cuneato-spathulate above, glabrous ; anther ovato-oval, with arcuate and linear cells, nearly lateral but scarcely introrse ; connective con- spicuous, continued to the filament. Carpels 4 (2 of them abnormal and not ovuled) closely placed, nearly free, erect, sessile, oval or oblong-ovoid, slightly puberulent, thickish-walled, 3-4 mm. long ; stigma sessile, capitate; ovules several, 2-serial, 72, THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 279. obovoid, horizontal, inserted in the middle portion of the ventral suture. | Nom. Jap. Ezo-aoi (nov.). | Hab. Prov. Osgrwa in Hokkaidd: Toda in Mohedzi-mura, Kamiiso-gori (Y. Kudo ! June 1906). Probably a monstrous form of Glaucidium palmatum Sieb. et Zucc., having the pistils more or less resembling those of Hydrastis canadensis Linn. of N. America. Cotyledon aggregeata Makino, nom. nov. (Fig. II.) | Cotyledon malacophylla Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XV. (1901), p. 143, et “ GV (O02) 2s tins 2714... non .. Pall. excl. syn. et excl. pl. Okushiri. (Hok- kaido). Nom. Jap. Ko- iwarenge (T. Ma- kino). . Hab. Japan, northern. This species differs from Coty- ledon malacophyl- Ja Pall. in small size OEs all parts and in having short stolons and the aggregated habit. There oc- cur following three forms: ャ カテ dis (leaves green), glauca (leaves glaucous) and sz か - glauca (leaves sub- glaucous). Arsr 1910.) © JLZAKINO—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 73 Cotyledon malacophylla Pall. is found in Hokkaido (K. Mivabe and Y. Tokubuch1) and the province of Tsushima (Z. Tashiro). [ Asparagus pygmeus Makino, nom. nov. Asparagus Ilucidus var. pygmzeus Makino in Bot. Mag., tokyo, Xl: (1897), 28 et XV. (1901) p. 106. - Nom. Jap. Tachi-tenmondo. Icon. Tinuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, VII. n. 7. Hab. Japan, cultivated. Ariszema (Pedatisecta) Takedai Makino, sp. nov. Perennial, about 5-64 decim. high. Corm depressed-glo- bose, densely rooting at the neck, turioniferous ; turio ovoid or globose, about pea-sized. Cataphylla thinly membranaceous, delicately nerved, the superior one narrowed above, cylindrical- ly encircled. the lower portion -of petiole. Leaves 2, long- petiolate, pedati-sected with divaricated rachises, the superior one larger; segments 9-19 in the superior leaf, and 7-17 in the inferior leaf, narrowly oblong or oblong-elliptical, acuminate with a sharp point, cuneate or cuneato-acute at the base, entire, membranaceous ; middle segment largest, petiolulate (the petio- lule 1-20 mm. long), that of the inferior leaf 10-14 cm. long, | 32-5 cm. wide, that of the superior leaf smaller; lateral seg- ments sessile and gradually decreasing in size outwards (the ultimate one about 24-6icm. long, 4—-2cm. wide); midrib prom- inent beneath ; veins delicate, numerous, erect-patent, subpar- allel, connecting with an intramarginal vein; petiole erect, terete, smooth ; vagina beyond the middle, greenish-pallid, with pallid striate-spots, 23-40 cm. long, the mouth oblique, thin, crispate, the free portion about 12-17 cm. long in the inferior leaf, but 7-10 cm. long in the superior leaf. Peduncle about equal to the inferior leaf in height, erect, terete, smooth, the free portion greenish-pallid but purpurascent above,・ 13-18 cm. long. Spathe: tube erect, convolute and tubuloso-infundibuliform, pallid, with purpurascent colour, 6-7 cm. long, the mouth ab- ruptly truncate and recurved on margin; limb large, fornicately 74 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 279, incurved, elliptical or ovato-elliptical, attenuately long-acumi- nate, with a more or less crispate entire margin, purple, but paler below, rugulose with closed and vertical veins, membranaceous, | 12-15 cm. long, 543—7cm. wide. Spadix unisexual, subconico- cylindrical, sessile, 1 ま -2 ま cm. long, many-flowered ; appendage erect, longer than the spadix, slightly exceeding the mouth of the spathe-tube, shortly stipitate, cylindrical-clavate with a rounded apex, truncate at the base, pale above, often purpuras- cent below, 44-5icm. long. Male flowers rather laxly disposed, shortly stipitate, 4-6-androus. Female flowers close- ly placed, sessile; ovary obovoid, with a minute and sessile stigma at the top, green. Nom. Jap. O-mamushigusa (nov.). Hab. Prov. SuHmmorsukEe: Nikko (H. Takeda! July, 3-4, 1905). Acer circumlobatum Maxim. in Mél. Biol. VI. p. 368 (1867), ct _X. p..608 (1Ss0). var. Heyhachii (Matsum.) Makino. Acer Heyhachiu Matsum. in herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo. Acer japonicum var. Heyhachii Makino in Bot. Mag., Be XVIII. (1904), p. 115. Nom. Jap. Mar-kuwaku. Hab. Japan, cultivated (T. Makino!). Polygonum Thunbergii Sieb. et Zucc. in Abh. Akad. Muench. IV. 3 (1846), p. 208, n. 729. Polygonum arifolium Thunb. FI. Jap. p. 168, non Linn. a. typicum Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. Il. p. 475. forma radicans (Franch, et Sav.) Makino. Polygonum Thunbergii 2. radicans Franch. et Sav. 1. c. II. p. 475. A depauperated and accidental form. var. stoloniferum (Fr. Schm.) Makino. Polygonum stoloniferum Fr. Schm. Reis. im Amur. u. Isl. Sachal. (1868), p. 168. Nom. Jap. O-mizosoba (nov.). Apsrr 191] MIAKINO—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN, | 75 Hab. Prov. SHIMOTSUKE: Nikko (R. Yatabe and J. Matsu- mura! herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo); Prov. Musasui: Shi- mura (7. Makino!); Prov. Awa in Shikoku: Mt. Tsurugi (F. Kasai!; T. Makino!); Kararuto [SacHatin]: Chipisani (G. Nakahara! herb. ibid.). Probably Var. hastato-trilobum Maxim. (=P. hastato-tri- lobum Meisn.) is identical with this. : . Lactuca dentata (Thunb.) Makino, nom. nov. a. flaviflora Makino. Lactuca Thunberu の . flaviflora Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XII. (1898), p. 48. subvar. Thunbergii Makino. Prenanthes dentata Thunb. Fl. Jap. (1784), p. 301; Wilid. Sp. Pl. III. (1800), p. 1535, excl. syn. P. denticulata Houtt. ; erswroy aj ri Il (1807), p.365, excl. syn. ; Spreng. Syst. Veg、 If. (1826), p. 655, excl. syn. P. denticulata Houtt. Chondrilla dentata Pori. Encycl. Suppl. IT. (1811), p. 238. Wome dentata W)C., Prode; VII. py 193; excel 。 Sym : 。 Pre- nanthes denticulata Houtt. Ixeris Thunbergii A. Gray, Bot. Jap. in Mem. Amer. Acad. Mev p30, Maq.rrol. HIS Jap.. D。 28 Vranch, eb Sav. Pagme. Pl jap. bi ps2 00. Lactuca Thunbergii Maxim. in Mél. Biol. IX. p. 361; For- bes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. p. 484. (TAunber- giana). Nom. Jap. Niga-na. Hab. Japan, common. subvar. angustifolia Makino. Lactuca Thunbergu var. angustifolia Makino, 1. c. XIX. (1905), p. 154. Nom. Jap Hosoba-nigana. Hab. Japan, rare. subvar. alpicola Makino. Lactuca Thunbergu lusus alpicola Takeda in Bot. IMag., Tokyo, XXIV. (1910), p. 71. | Lactuca Thunbergu forma alpicola Makino, MSS. 76 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE [Vol. XXIV. No. 279. Dwarf, attaining about 14cm. in height.. Stem laxly ramose from near the base, with the angustate cauline leaves. -Leaves tufted, fimbriato-dentate. Heads long-peduncled, about 22cm. across; florets about 8-11, yellow. Involucre usually nigrescent, about 9mm. long; scales 7—8, linear, the inner ones scarious on margin. Nom. Jap. Takane-nigana. Hab. Japan, alpine mountains. 2. albiflora Makino. Lactuca Thunbergii var. 8. albifora Makino, 1. c. XII. (1898), p. 48. Nom. Jap. Shirobana-nigana. Hab. Japan, not uncommon. Saussurea sikokiana Makino, nom. nov. Saussurea Tanakze var. robusta Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo; Xi" (#898) ps 4ae Nom. Jap. O-t6ohiren. Hab. SHixkoxku, high mountains (7. Makino!; R. Yatabe!; S. Yano!; ググ Umemura '). Kraunhia sinensis (Sims) Makino, nom. nov. Glycine sinensis Sims, Bot. Mag. tab. 2083 Ne Lindl. Bot. Reg. tab. 650. Wistaria chinensis DC, Prodr. II. (1825), p. 390. This species is hitherto found neither wild nor cultivated in Japan; Siebold et Zuccarini’s Wistaria sinensis (chinensis) is not DeCandolle’s W. chinensis, but W. floribunda (Willd.) DC., a native! of Japan, bearing the vulgal name of Fadzi. var. brachybotrys (Sieb. et ZZucc.) Makino. Wistaria brachybotrys Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. I. (1826), p. 92 tab. 45; Miq. Prol: Fle jap. -p. 232; Franch. ct Sav. 2mm Pl. Jap. I. p. 98; Planchon in Van Houtte, Fl. des Serres, IX. (1853-54), p. 61, tab. 880; Dippel, Laubholzk. III. p. 696, fig. 270; Maxim. FI. As. Orient. Fragm. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mose. (1879), p. 9; Forbes et Hemel in Journ: Linns Soe seen oe 由記 Apsr i910] MAKINO.—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 7 ケ 7 rag777a brachybotrys Green, ‘Pittonia, II. (1891), p. 175.’ Phaseolodes brachybotrys O. Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. I. (1891), p. 201. Jamma Fuds1 Kempf. Amoen. Exot. p. 857. Flowers violaceous. | Nom. Jap. Yama-fudzi. Hab. Japan, spontaneous and cultivated. forma albiflora Makino. Milletia floribunda var. brachybotrys Matsum. Consp. Le- gum. in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XVI (1902), p. 46. | Flowers white. Nom. Jap. Shira-fudzi. Hab. Japan, cultivated (rarely wild ?). Rhododendron indicum (Linn.) Sweet, var. 7. mac ranthum (Don) Maxim. Rhod. As. Orient. p. 39. subvar. genuinum Maxim. |. c. Nom. Jap. Maruba-satsuki (nov.). Hab. Prov. Hizen: Isl. Fukuye-jima, spontaneous ! (の Ma- kino ! Sept. 1908). This variety is found wildly in the island of Fukuye, while it is in cultivation in other places of Japan. Some garden forms come under this, and the following form is one of them. forma Tamurai Makino. Rhododendron indicum var. Tamurai Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XVIII. (1904), p. 102 cum fig. Nom. Jap. Fuyo-ho. Hab. Japan, cultivated. subvar. lateriticum (Planch.) Maxim. 1. c. Nom. Jap. Satsukz. Hab. Prov. Ku, spontaneous! (M. Ishikawa!); Prov. Osuwr : Yaku-shima, spontaneous! (7. Makino! Sept. 1909) ; Prov. Tosa: Sakawa, cultivated (7. Makino!); Prov. MT- sasHi: Tokyo, cultivated (T. Makino !). This is commonly cultivated in gardens, and grows spon- taneously in the provinces of Ki (coll. M. Ishikawa) and Yamato (after K. Naganuma), and the island of Yaku-shima. 73 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. rvu.xxrv.Ro.ge. Thea reticulata (Lindl.) Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch. II. sub tab. 119; O. Kuntze, Rev. Gen. PI. I. p. 65; Makino, Phan. et Pter. Jap. Ic. Mi MeiraloeeOd (902): ! Camellia reticulata Lindl. Bot. Regist. tab. 1078 (1827) ; Hook. in Bot. Mag. tab. 2784 (1827), et tab. 4976 (1857) ; Van Houtte, Fl. des Serres, XII. (1857), tab. 1282-3 ; Booth in. Hort. Soc. Trans. VII. p. 528 (1830) ; Seem. in Trans. Linn. Soc. XXII. p. 343 (1859) ; Benth. Fl. Hongk. (1861) p. 30; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. p. 82 (1886); Kochs in Engler’s Bot. Jahrb. XXVII. p. 595 (1900). Camellia spectabilis Champ. var. 8. flore pleno Seem. in Bonpl. VI. (1858), p. 276. var. rosea Makino, var. nov. (Fig. III.) A small tree; branches narrow, terete, glabrous, hardly _ flexuous, avellaneo-cinereous. Leaves alternate, distichous, petiolate, oblong, oblong-elliptical or oblong-lanceolate, sub- abruptly attenuato-acuminate at the apex, acute at the base, acute-serrulate, coriaceous, glabrous, shining, deep green above, light yellowish-green and obscurely sparingly and minutely fusco-punctulate beneath, about 7-12cm. long, 2#-5cm. broad; midrib prominent on both sides, light green; veins and main veinlets more or less impressed above in recent; petiole sub- terete, glabrous, green, 10-15 cm. long. Flowers usually ter- minal, or sometimes axillary, solitary or geminate, sessile, 53— 7。 cm. in diameter, simple, rose-coloured. Sepals viridescent, imbricated, collectively campanulated, adpressed-sericeo-pubes- cent externally, concave, deciduous ; lower ones smaller, semi- orbicular, subcoriaceous; middle ones rounded; upper ones larger and thinner, obovato-oval, thinly membranaceous and ciliated on margin, 2—24cm. or more long, the innermost one often subpetaloid. Corolla widely infundibuliform, connate into a short tube at the base, 5-petaled, deciduous ; segments imbricated in eestivation, rotund, emarginate, often very shortly and broadly subunguiculate at the base, entire, about 3-4 cm. broad, the outer two somewhat shorter, veins slightly deeper in colour. Monadelphous stamens erect, broadly cylindrical, Arn 1993 MAKINO—OBSERV,. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 79 adherent to thé corolla- tube at the base, gla- brous, light yellow, about 3-3icm. high; the free portion of filaments un- equal in length, the inner: ones lower and only con- nate at the base; anthers with deep-yellow pollen. Style erect, usually scarce- ly exceeding the stamens in height, angustately terete, glabrous, pale, trifid into the short erect and greenish branches at the top, nearly 3-34 cm. long; ovary ovoid-glo- bose, densely adpressed- sericeo - tomentose, light green, 3-celled, thick-wall- ed; ovules not many, 2-- serial. Flowers in March- April. 。 Nom. Jap. Sukiya. | Se Hab. Prov. MosAsgr : Tokyo, cultivated (T. Makino!)... var. albo-rosea Makino, var. nov. (Pl. IV.) A small tree; branches terete, stout, dark-umber or dark- cinereous, the outer bark thin and peeling; branchlets many einereous or cinereo-isabel-coloured, terete, often more or less stout, subflexuous. Leaves alternate, usually distichous, petioled, obovato-oblong to oblong-oblanceolate, abruptly at- tenuato-acuminate at the apex, cuneato-acute at the base, acute-serrulate, rigidly coriaceous, glabrous, subshining, about 6-12 cm. long, 14-43 cm. broad, green above, light green and sparsely punctulate with minute fuscous dots beneath; midrib prominent on both sides, light green; veins and veinlets impressed above in.-recent; petiole subterete, slightly flat in front, 80 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol, XX1V. No. 279, green, glabrous, 6-15mm. long. Flowers axillary or terminal, solitary or geminate, sessile, 6—-S.cm. in diameter, simple, white and shaded with rose-colour. Sepals imbricated, collectively wide-campanulate, greenish, adpressedly sericeo-pubescent ex- ternally, deciduous; lower ones smaller, coriaceous, semiorbic- ular, tinged with brown; middle ones orbiculate : upper ones larger, obovato-oval, subemarginate, whitish, thin and ciliated on margin, often tinged with rose-colour and petaloid, the in- nermost one attaining about 3cm. long. Corolla wide- infundibuliform, recurvo-patent above, connate into a short- campanulate tube at the base, 5-6-petaled, deciduous ; segments obovato-orbiculate, emarginate or rounded at the apex, very shortly and broadly unguiculate at the base. Monadelphous stamens erect, shorter than the corolla, yellowish, adherent to the corolla-tube at the base; the free portion of filaments numerous and unequal in height, subulato-filiform, the inner ones only connate at the base; anther small, with yellow pol- len, ovate, bifid at the base; anther-cells then ferruginons ; con- nective broad and pale. Style erect, equal to or somewhat ex- ceeding the stamens in height, 3—-4-fid at the top, narrow, glabrous, greenish; ovary ovoid-globose; densely and adpressed- ly sericeo-tomentose, 3—4-celled, thick-walled, ovules not many. Flowers in Nov.-April. Nom. Jap. Hatsukari. Hab. Prov. Musasut: Tokyo, cultivated (7. Makino !). var. Wabiske Makino, var. nov. (Fig. IV.) } A small tree; branchlets narrow, terete, cinereous or cinereo- isabel-coloured, glabrous, hardly flexuous. Leaves alternate, distichous, petiolate, oblong or oblong-elliptical, ssubabruptly attenuato-acuminate, acute at the base, acute-serrulate, cori- aceous, glabrous, thining, deep-green above, light yellowish- green and sparsely punctulate with minute fuscous dots beneath, about 6-103 cm. long, 24-43.cm. broad ; midrib prominent on both sides, light green; veins and main veinlets impressed above in recent; petiole subterete, flatish in front, green, glabrous, 10-15 mm. long. Flowers small, terminal or axillary, solitary or geminate, sessile, white, simple, about 外 -5 ま cm. in apa 1910.) | MAKINO—OBSERV..ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 81 diameter. Sepals greenish, mbricated, collectively wide- campanulate, adpressedly sericeo-pubescent externally, concave, deciduous; lower ones smaller, semiorbicular, coriaceous; middle ones or- bicular, upper ones larger, obovately oval or oval-or- bicular, subemarginate, thin- ly mermbranaceous and ciliated on margin, attaining about 15mm.long. Corolla campanulatoinfundibuliform, shortly connate at the base, 5—6-petaled, deciduous ; seg- ments obovately oval or or- - biculate, emarginate, often very shortly subunguiculate at the base, the outer ones shorter. Monadelphous sta- Big TW. mens short, erect, adnate to the corolla-tube at the base, truncate at the top, sometimes corona-like, whitish; the free portion of filaments deficient ; anthers imperfect. Style erect, exceeding the stamens in height, slender, glabrous, green- ish, trifid at the top; ovary shortly ovoid, glabrous or nearly so from the degeneration of hairs, greenish, 3-celled, with im- perfect ovules. Flowers in Nov.-April. Nom. Jap. Wabisuke. Hab. Prov. Musasur: Tokyo, cultivated (7. Makino !). var. campanulata Makino, var. nov. (Fig. V.) A small tree ; branches numerous, glabrous, terete ; branch- lets narrow, cinereo-isabel-coloured, terete, glabrous, subflex- uous. Leaves small, alternate, distichous, petiolate, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, attenuato-acuminate, cuneato-acute at the base, acute-serrulate, coriaceous, shining, deep-green above, light 82 THE BOFANICAL MAGAZINE. - [Vol. XXIV, No: 279. green and inconspicuously punctulate with sparse minute fuscous. dots beneath, 53-102cm. long, 13-4¢cem, broad ; midrib prom- inent on both sides, light green; veins and main veinlets impress- ed above in recent; petiole glabrous, sub- terete, somewhat flat in front, green, 6-14 mm. long. Flowers terminal, solitary or geminate, about 5cm. long, 4-5cm. in di- ameter, rose-purple. Sepals imbricated, col- lectively campanulate, ereen -but ws INS i ee a ye ees = Ros >be sp Yo | +e oa oe lo eReeee 1 | (iar/ a) a | Sil+eo me 者 番 東 Hi at 市 小 ーーー 印 Bi AT St 45 Ak - ma: reg’ - eg ay AON 0 9 1 pan} ニム 。 一 っ (ee oO!) ご こ ー< ささ イラ om a BH | | 区 較 yon | Leo! 区 \e ) ) 居間 EE ml 十 事 | Yoo SS Wi+eo (soto Yb EL eee naa きり さい 0 yin HH | ( ( HSS | Soo PL ES ce Th 敵 th (Se | Sos t ateem Poe Ho 笛 aA ig 5 Pt za ee ( | - 直 = = Bam a — BES S314 | | co ere ba] E> Ym | EN > 8 OO | | AR + Bas = Soyo 8+ Bes N 4 gts & 回 Seo SF SH jn 8 pu 3 Gh SF ミ wal BHO Shining SEBO HI ( / Ti a PILL QRRENZOREHO | WW | , pete ae Dy SO , し 3 Z a 5 a ie a i aR # El a ーー — hi y BRE we K. YASUI, del. Bot. Mag., Tokyo, Vol. XXIV. Pl. V. K. YAsul, del. “I+ ABM 植物 學 雑 誌 第 K. YASUI, del. Bot. Mag., Tokyo, Vol. XXIV. Pl. VI. Hi BE Te A suite: K. YAsut, del. Synopsis Composacearum Nikkoensis. by J. Matsumura et G. Koidzumi. (Continued from p. 92) SUBFAM II. TUBULIFLORZ. DC. Plantae non lactantes. Corolla omnes tubulosae vel marginales ligulatae. Tribus I. Hupatriece. LESS. Capitulum homogamum. Flores hermaphroditi et rosei. Antheree basi rotundate. Styli rami obtusi papillosi. Eupatrium japonicum, Tue. Fl. Jap. 308 : 一 Mro, Prol. FI. Jap. 99 ;—Fr. et Sav. Enum. pl. Jap. I. 219 : 一 MArsupA, Bot. Mag. Tokyo XXI. 192; Hayata, Comp. Formos. 8 : 一 YAgE, FI. Tsusim. 60 ; & Mortaune?, lureéz Ware. Ann. V. 167: E. Wallichi, DC. prodr. V. 179. Nom. Jap. Hiyodoribana. HAB. Akanuma, Yumoto. DISTR. China, Himalaya. Pubescens ; fohis lanceolatis serratis acuminatis, brevissime petiolatis. Inflorescentia dense corymbosa. Tribus If. Asterece. Less. Capitula heterogama vel homogama. Corollz omnes actinomorphe, vel radii zygomorphe ligulate. Antheree basi obtuse. Styli rami complanati appendiculati. | 94 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 280. Clavis diagnostica generum. * Ligule flavee. ~ ... +. eee 2 Se Se eee ※※ Ligule non flave. . ^ Pappus paleaceus apice setaceo-multifidus. ...Asteromeea. a4 Pappus setosus. OInvolucri squamz 3 一 oo seriatee : ligule lineariformes UNISCHALES= 半生 Aster. coInvolucri squame 2- Seriate ; ligule subfiliformes pluriseriales woo. ves) ane EERE Solidago Virga-aurea, L., DC V. 338 : 一 Scgwrrpr, FI. Sachal. 147 ;—Miyase, Fl. Kuril. 240;—Tue. Fl. Jap. 317 ;— Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. 104 ;—Fr. et Sav. En. Pl. Jap. F--228 ;— Hayat. Comp. Formos. 10; YABE, Fl. Tsusim. 60 ;—Marsvum. L. Pl. Nikko. 86 Nom. Jap. Akino-kirinso. HAB. Yumoto. DISTR. Cosmopolitan. | Asteromoea indica, BLumr, DC. Prodr. V. 303; Sres. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. 184;—Yapsr, Fl. Tsusim. 60 ;— IMArsrw. L. Pl. Nikko. 86. Aster indicus, L. Hayat. Comp. Formos. 14. Boltonia indica, BENTH., Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. 101 一 FR. et SAV Hu: Pl jap: 4.225 Nom. Jap. Yomena. HAs. Nikko. DrSTR. Manshuria, China, Malaya, Birma, et India ori- entalis. Superne corymboso-ramosa. Folis inferioribus seepe lobato- serratis : superioribus remote pauci-serratis vel integerrimis, oblongis vel lineari-oblongis, sessilibus. Capitula ad apices ramorum solitaria. Ligule coeruleae vel albz. Discus luteus. Palea acheniz brevis apice multifida. var. pinnatifida, (Max) Marsum. Shok. Meii. (1903). P. 41. Aster indica, var. pinnatifida, Max., Max. Bot. Mag. Tokyo. XX. 41. Mey 19.0.] MATSUM. ET. KOIDZUM.—SYN. COMPOS. NIKKO. 95 Nom. Jap. Yugagiku. HAs. Urami. DisTR. Nippon. Foliis densioribus, pinnatifidis, pinnati-partitis, vel pinnati- lobatis, interdum lobato-dentatis. Aster, L Clavis specierum. 1. Foliis inferioribus cordatis ; achentis linearibus teretibus. So A. scaber, Tue. 2. Foliis omnibus non cordatis; achenia compressa pl. m. pubescentia. a. Foliis linearibus vel anguste lanceolatis, integerrimis vel remotissime apiculato-serratis. * Involucri squamis linearibus acutis. 4 Corymbi densiflori; pappus albus; involucri squame circ. 1-3 mm. longe. … ...A. fastigiatus, Fiscu. et Mey. aa Corymbi laxiflori, capitulis majoribus ; pappus sordidus; involucri squamz 5-10 mm. longe. ...A. altaicus, WILLD. ※※ Involucri squamis oblongis obtusis vel rotundatis, exterio- ribus ovatis vel orbiculatis ; foliis supra rugulosis. . tg ON. ee A. peasant ret 8. Folis serratis vel dentatis. * Floribus albis. ^ Folis supra pilosis, subtus glabris. ...A. Glehni, SCHMIDT. a4 Foliis utrinque scabridus. A. trinervius, var adustus, Max. ※※ Floribus cceruleis. a Folius radicalibus sub anthesin preesentibus : capitulis multomajonibuss i208... ..... .4 cA tataricns, by. fil. ao Folis radicalibus sub anthesin nullis; capitulis minori- buss. ... Gale: Fire nvr, ROXB. Aster ER tae. EL 316 ;—Mie. Prol. Fl. Jap. iL01 ; —Fr. et Sav. En. pl. Jap. L 224;—Yaser, Fl. Tsusim. 60 : —Martsvum. L. Pl. Nikko. 87. Biotia discolor, Max. Fl. Amur. 146. Dellingeria scabra, NEEs., DC. Prodr. V. 263. Biotia corymbosa, var. discolor, REGEL. Fl. Uss. 256. 96 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 280. Nom. Jap. Sirayamagik. Has. Umagaesi. DISTR. Manshuria, Korea, Amur, China. _ Scaber ; foliis deltoideis dentatis ; involucri squamis oblongis apice rotundatis vel obtusis ; floribus albis. Aster Glehni, Fr. Scumipt, FI. Sachal. 146 : 一 FR. et Sav. En. Pl. Jap. I. 223 ;—Mrvase, FI. Kuril. 240 ;—Marsum. L. PI. Nikko. 87. Nom. Jap. Gomana. Has. Akanuma, Nikko. DISTR. China australis. Foliis oblongo-vel ovato-lanceolatis, attenuatis, supra pubes- centibus, dentatis ; dentibus aristatis : involucri squamis linear- ibus acuminatis ; floribus albis ; achaenia pubescentia. Aster fastigiatus, Fiscu. et Mry., Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. 101 ; —Fr. et Sav. En. Pl. Jap. I. 224 ;—Marsum. L. Pl. Nikko. 87. Turczaninovia fastigiata, DC. Prodr. V. 258. Nom. Jap. Hime-sion. HAB. Nikko. DISTR. China, Davoria; Manshuria, Korea) Amun Herbz, superne corymboso-fastigiatee, pubescentes ; foliis linearibus attenuatis integris acutis, obscuriter trinervis; margine scabris ; ligulis albo-cceruleis. Aster trinervius, Rox. Fl. Ind. III. 433 ;—Fr. et Sav. En. Pl. Jap, 1.222, (p. pj -aavar. Comp? Formos!) 1 seem Mont. Formos 125. Diplopappus asperrimus, DC. Prodr. V. 277. Aster ageratoides, Turcz., Max. Fl. Amur. 144. Calimeris amplexifolia, S. et Z. Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. no. 622. Aster trinervius, var. adustus, Matsum. L. Pl. Nikko. 86. Nom. Jap. Kongzik. Has. Umagaesi. DISTR. India, China, Manshuria, Sibiria orientalis, Korea, Japonia. 7 Involucri squamis obongis obtusis v. acutiusculis, omnibus chartaceis apice fuscis : ligula coerulea. var. viscidulus, Makino, Bot. Mag. Tokyo. XVIII. 105. May 1910.] MATSUM. ET KOIDZUM.—SYN. COMPOS. NIKKO. 97 A. trinervius, var. angustifolius, Matsum. L. Pl. Nikko. 86. (nom ER eb Saw): Nom. Jap. Miyama-kongik. HAs. Umagaesi. Gracilis, mono v. pluri-cephala : foliis lanceolatis tenuioribus, remote mucronato-serratis; involucri squamis FM coloratis aliquantum viscidulis. var. adustus, Max. Fl. Amur. 144 ;—Fr. et Sav. En. Pl. Jap. E223. A. trinervius, var. holophyllus, Marsum. L. Pl. Nikko. 86 (nov Max.). | Nom. Jae. Yamasirogik. Has. Chuzenji. Caulibus elatioribus et robustioribus ; foliis majoribus scabri- dis, grosse remote dentatis ; capitulis majoribus, floribus albis. Aster altaicus, Wrrrp., Hook. FI. Br. Ind. II]. 251; Havar. Comp. Formos. 12 ;—Maxino, Bot. Mag. Tokyo. XII. 325. Calimeris ciliata, A. Gray, Bot. Jap. 394. Astemstiiactus, Pr. evioave bn. Pl. TaD。 1 222: A. hispidus, の . isocheta, Fr. et Sav. Le. II. 398. A. hispidus, Matsum. L. Pl. Nikko. 86. (non Lzss.). Nom. Jap. Yamaji-nogik. Har. Akanuma. DIsTR. Afghanistan, China, Formosa, et Japonia. Gracilis, dense foliata, corymboso-ramosa ; foliis linearibus sessilibus obtusis ; involucri squamis linearibus acutis puberu- lentibus ; acheenia compressa versus basin angustata, pubes- centia ; capitulis amplis. Aster rugulosus, Max. Mél. Biol VII. 333 : 一 FR. et Sav. En. Pl. Jap. I. 223 ;—Marsum. L. Pl. Nikko. 87. Nom. Jap. Sawasirogik. Has. Nikko. DISTR. Nippon et Yezo. Gracilis, mono-vel pluri-cephala : foliis scabris supra rugulosis, linearibus utrinque attenuatis (rarius inferioribus anguste oblongis petiolatis.) integerrimis; involucri squamis oblongis apice obtusis v. rotundatis, exterioribus ovatis v. orbiculatis; achzenia puberula. 98 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 280. Aster tataricus, L. fil., DC. Prodr. V. 230 ;—Mio. Prol. FI. Jap. 100 : 一 FR. et Sav. En: Pl. Jap. I. 222 ;—Martsum. UL. Ph Nikko. 86 : 一 FR. Scumipt, FI. Sachal. 146. A. trinervius, の . longifolius, Fr. et Sav. Le. I. 229, Nom. Jap. Sion. Has. Nikko DISTR. Sibiria, China borealis, Manshuria, Japonia. Elata, robusta scabrida; foliis anguste oblongis acutis, superioribus sessilibus integris, inferioribus grosse dentatis longe attenuatis; involucri squamis lineari-lanceolatis puberulis ; achznia puberula. Erigeron dubius, (Tuc) Max. Bot. Mag: Tokyo. XVIII. p. MSX Inula dubia, Tue. FI. Jap. 318. Aster japonicus, Less. in DC. Prodr. V. 228; A. Gray, in Perry’s exped. Jap. II. 314; S.-et Z. Fl. Jap. Fama)Nag. TE NSH Erigeron Thunbergi, A. Gray, Bot. Jap. 395 ;—Mig. Prol. Fl. Iap 102 ER GUISAv En 上 (ap 22 E. salsuginosus, A. GRAY., Miyase, FI. Kuril. 240 ;—Marsum. Weel Nal«dko ee Nom. Jap. Adzumagik. Has. Kirifuri. DISTR. Japonia media et borealis, Alaska, America boreal- occidentalis. | Monocephala, dense pubescens ; foliis sessilibus tnferioribus spathulatis, superioribus lanceolatis. Erigeron acris, L. (sub acre v. acer.), DC. Prodr. V. 290 ;— A. Gray, Syn. Fl. I. 2. 29 ;—Herper,, Pl Raddy dik iam 22°;—Mig. Prot. FE Jap: WO3g FRet Sav, En. uel fap: MS008 E. acris, var. droebachensis, BrLYTT., Matsum. L. Pl. Nikko. 87. Nom. Jap. Mukasi-yomogi. Has. Umagaesi. DISTR. Regionibus temperatis hemisphzericee borealis. Glabriuscula, paniculato-ramosa ; foliis linearibus, integris acutis. (To be continued.) ~= 3 Observations on the Flora of Japan. (Continued from p. 84.) By i. Makino. Ainshea linearis Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, X XIII. p. 250 (Dec. 20, 1909).=Ainsliwa Faurieana Beauverd, Compos. Asiat. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Genev. 2™ ser. I. (1909), p. 381, fig. 9. Rhododendron stenophyllum Makino, nom. nov. Rhododendron Metternichii 8. pentamerum forma angustt- folium Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, X. (1896), p. 212. Rhododendron Hymenanthes 8..pentamerum forma angustt- foltum Makino, 1. e. XVI. (1902), p. 33. An evergreen shrub, ramose; branches terete, adpressed- tomentose above, loosely dispersed with ovato-lanceolate to broad-linear marcescent (not deciduous) scales about 2cm. long. Leaves spreading or more or less reflexed, approximately crowd- ed on the nodes and at the top of branches, petiolate, linear- lanceolate or linear-oblanceolate, subacute at the apex, cuneato- attenuated at the base, entire, recurved on margin, coriaceous, _ glabrous above (but tomentose when young then soon gla- brous), softly fulvo-tomentose beneath, with the very finely impressed reticulated nervation above, 6-17 cm. long, 7-25 mm. broad; midrib straight, stout, prominent beneath ; veins loose, patent; petiole subterete, straight or arcuate downwards, soft- ly tomentose, 5-20mm. long. Inflorescence corymboso-race- mose, terminal ; perule imbricated, broad, rounded to ovato-ro- tund, cuspidate-pointed, ferrugineo-tomentose, deciduous ; bracts narrowly oblong or oblong-lanceolate, thickly membranaccous, deciduous; bracteoles linear, placed at the base of pedicels ; rachis short, tomentose; pedicels erect or erect-patent, terete, thinly pubescent, about 2—2icm. long. Flowers about 33 cm. in diameter, rose-coloured, approximate. Calyx very short, with dentiform teeth. Corolla campanulato-infundibuliform, 100 /e THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 280. 5-lobed, maculate on the posterior face with red spots ; lobes ovato-orbiculate, rounded-subemarginate at the apex, about equal to the tube in length. Stamens 10, declinate, curved upwards, unequal in length ; flaments minutely hairy below ; anther oblong, dorsifixed, dehiscent by pores, with pale-yellowish pollen. | Ovary oblong, silky-tomentose, 7-celled ; style declinate and curved upwards, slightly exceeding the stamens in length, glabrous ; stigma terminal, slightly lobulate. Nom. Jap. Hosoba-shakunage, Yenshu-shakunage. Hab. Japan; spontaneous and rarely cultivated. This species grows wildly on mountains of the northern boundary of the province of Totdmi in Central Japan. Rotala (Suffreniopsis) elatinomorpha Makino, sp. nov. An aquatic annual, pygmy, loosely tufted; main stem creeping, rhizomaticous, loosely ramose, rooting in the nodes; branches cauliform, erect or ascending, 4—7cm. long, fleshy, glabrous, viridescent, with nodes, simple, laxly foltferous throughout, often rooting in the basal nodes ; roots delicate, white. Leaves opposite, small, sessile, obovate to narrowly oblong, rounded or subemarginate at the apex, entire, thinly and flaccidly mem- branaceous, glabrous, green, usually shorter than the internodes, 24-84mm. long, 14-—3mm. broad : veins few on each side, delicate, ascending or erect-patent, often arcuate upwards. Flowers minute, axillary, solitary, nearly sessile, about 14mm. long ; bracts 2, shorter than flowers and equal to the calyx-tube in length, linear, acuminate, thin. Calyx scarious, inappendicu- late ; tube subtetragonally oblong-tubular, 4-nerved ; lobes 4, subulato-deltoid, very sharp, enerved, nearly 4 as long as the tube. Petals inserted under the sinuses of calyx-lobes, very minute, less than 4 as long as the calyx-lobes, obovato-oblong, obtuse, thin. Stamens 2, included, a little exceeding the pistil in height ; filament subulate, inserted above the base of the calyx-tube, erect, 1mm. long ; anther ovato-rotund, rounded at the apex, cordato-bifid at the base. Pistil included, glabrous ; ovary globular, sessile, smooth, 4mm. across; style short, gracile; stigma capitate. Capsule globular or ellipsoid, covered with Max 1910.) MAKINO.—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 101 _membranaceous marcescent calyx, with a persistent style at the top, about 1mm. across, bilocular, with thinly membranaceous carpels. Seeds many, closed placed, clavato-linear, obtuse at the top, attenuated below, erect or ascending. Nom. Jap. Hime-kikashigusa (T. Makino). Hab. Prov. Tosa: Iwamedzi in Takaoka-gori (JT. Makino ! Oct. 22, 1892); Prov. SHrwroosA : Near Usui, side by Lake Imba (Pe Matano! Sept. 10) 1895). Veronica (Veronicastrum) daisenensis Makino, sp. nov. (Fig. VIII. mag.) A short-stemmed perennial, attaining about 25cm. in height including the raceme, czespitoso-ramose and subsuffruticose at the base, densely rooting, nearly glabrous in leaves and thinly pubescent in the stems, rachises, pedicels and calyx. Leaves dense, opposite, but often subalternate in the superior ones, long- (the upper short-) petiolate, triangularly ovate to ovato-lanceo- late, truncate or truncato-subcordate and short-cuneate in centre at the base, acute or subobtuse at the apex, lobate with closed or open obtuse small sinuses and the lobes ovate with sharply or obtusely inciso-serrate teeth, membranaceous, pallid-green in recent, subquinquenerved at | Reade the base, with loose veins, about 14-7cm. long, 2-34 em. broad ; petiole slender, attaining about 7cm. long, glabrous or thin-pubescent. Raceme simple but some- times ramose at the base, erect, much exserted above the leaves, multiflorous, subdensely fructiferous and elongated measuring about | 43—16cm. in length; bract | linear-lanceolate, or lan- | ceolate, entire, 4-2 as long | : as the fructiferous pedicels, Fig. VIII. 102 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 280. the lower ones larger and leafy, serrate or inciso-serrate, the basal ones usually confused with the normal cauline leaves. Flowers about 10-12mm. across, dilute violaceous ; pedicels erect-patent, but directed upwards in fruit, gracile, longer than the flowers and fruits. Calyx deeply 4-parted, green, 4-6mm. long ; tube very short; segments erect-patent, spathulately linear-lanceolate, acute or acutish, ciliated, usually 3-nerved. _ Corolla longer than the calyx, deeply 4-parted; tube very short, minutely puberulent internally ; limb patulous, segments unequal in size, obtuse or acutish, ciliated on the basal margins, the upper segment larger, subrhombeo-orbicular, violaceous striee ramose and delicate but conspicuous; the lateral segments slightly oblique in form, oval- orbicular or ovate-oval, striz lesser; the lower segment smallest, elliptical, acutish, strie obscure. Stamens 2, exserted, longer than the corolla, about 9mm. long; filament filiform, gla- brous ; anther oblong-ovate, biauriculate at the base. Ovary minute, oval or rounded, compressed, glabrous, Imm. long, with an annular disk at the base; style long, filifom, glabrous, about 10mm. long. Capsule oval-obcordate with a shallow sinus, com- pressed, turgidulous, glabrous, slightly shorter than or equal to the persistent calyx, 4-6mm. long, 3}-4mm. broad; carpels thinly coriaceous, loosely reticulated-veined. Seeds obovoid-orbicu- late, much compressed, subplano-convex, fulvo-umber in colour. Nom. Jap. Daisen-kuwagata (nov.). Hab. Prov. Hox! in Chugoku: Mt. Daisen (S. Hori! Aug. 3, 1889; T. Makino! Aug. 20, 1906); Prov. MesAsgrr : Tokyo, cultivated from Mt. Daisen, prov. Hoki (K. Tamura! May 8, 1904; 7. Makino! May 14, 1903). An intermediate species between Veronica Schmidtiana Regel and V. senanensis Maxim. Veronica (Veronicastrum) Schmidtiana Regel. a. typica Makino. (Fig. IX. mag.) Veronica Schmidtiana Regel, ‘Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. (1864), p. 22’; F. Schmidt, Reis. im Amur. u. Ins. Sachal. (1868), p. 162; Herder, Pl. Radd. Monopet. IV. 6, p. 34; Maxim. in Mél. Biol. XII. p. 501, pro parte. MAY 1910,] MAKINO.—OBSERYV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 103 Stem often subdiffuso-ramose. Leaves more deeply dis- sected. Fructiferous racemes often short. Calyx very deeply 4—parted, green, pilose below, about 434mm. long; segments spathulato-oblong, acutish-obtuse, glanduloso-ciliated, very thinly pubescent on both surfaces. Corolla about 11mm. in diameter, deeply 4—parted, patent, | violaceous, with Kut WAN 0 ・ ・ CR スン トン deep violet striz Q NG ク ク ググ に SN | ンク ン - Sa に i 2 ーー ia? ys xthe upper SS de 0 segment above, | Sh IN の | ・ | ‘ Vf ン but slightly so in | シン EA the lateral seg- vee ments and some- | 2 0 +I ァ ー Ye | “Sy Ve 7 : < \ SS § の ジン if oA 1 times scarcely so bee Sy | ae ee Uy a i 4 ie . だ in the lower seg- | 『 ン | if ZA : ES ment; segments i | グン = ay j thf oval, obtuse with i の | a subangulate tip, | i | | i 1 は ! 4 { the upper one | | ae | 日 1 at 4 J ee largest and widely | | こう | rhombeo-oval; : . ae white, pubescent Fig. IX. with white hairs internally. Stamens exserted, slightly longer than the corolla; flament filiform, glabrous, violascent ; anther elliptical-oblong, introrse, yellow. Style longer than the sta- mens, filiform, glabrous, pale-violaceous ; stigma minute, depres- sed-capitate, purple. Ovary minute, broadly oval, bilobed, slightly compressed laterally, green, very thinly glanduloso- pilose, provided with an annular disk at the base. Nom. Jap. Kikuba-kuwagata (T. Makino). | Hab. Prov. CHisHima (KuRILE): Etrup (T. Ishikawa! herb. Se. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, Aug. 1890); Prov. KrrAwr: Mt. Riishiri in Riishiri Island (7. Makino! Aug. 19038). 6. bandaiana Makino, var. nov. Veronica Schmidtiana Maxim. 1.c., pro parte, non Regel. 104 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV.. No。 250. Perennial, erect, attaining about 25cm. in height including the fructiferous raceme, pubescent (not dense). Leaves long-(but the superior short-) petiolate, ovate to ovato-lanceolate, obtuse or subacute at the apex, truncato-subcuneate at the base, sub- lobate and inciso-serrate, penninerved, attaining abont 34cm. long, 24cm, wide. Raceme (fructiferous) elongate, attaining about 13cm. long; rachis slender, sublaxly fructiferous; bracts linear-lanceolate, 4-3 as long as the pedicels, but the basal ones leafy and confused with the cauline normal leaves; pedicels gracile, directed upwards and 8-13mm. long infruit. Calyx-segments linear-lanceolate, acute, ciliated, about 4-Smm.long. Capsule exserted upon the persistent calyx, ellipsoid-obcordate with a deep sinus, compressed, turgidulous, about 6mm. long. Seeds orbicular, hardly acute at the base, subrepand on margin, much compressed, subplano-convex, fulvo-umber. Nom. Jap. Bandar-kuwagata (nov.). Hab. Prov. IwasHtro: Mt. Bandai (J. Matsumura! herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, Aug. 3, 1879). This variety differs from the type by having the erect stem, much elongated raceme, and shallowly dissected leaves. Phyllospadix japonicus Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, Kf. (1897), p. 137, et XM (1899), D_ 269; Matsumura; nical Jap. II. 1 (1905), p. 24. | Pyllospadix serrulatus ? Yabe in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XVII. (1903), p. 124; Matsum. 1.c., non Rupr. A submersed marine perennial, densely tufted. Rhizome short, thick, repent, ramose, close, hard, articulated with very short internodes, firmely fixed on rocks with short strong roots, coverded with the remains of brownish-black or blackish-brown fibres of old leaves. Leaves (Fig. X. young ones, mag.) sheath- ing at the base, much elongate, angustato-linear, tenaceously coriaceo-membranaceous, flat, glabrous, smooth, green but nigres- cent when dried, obtuse or retuso-emarginate at the apex, entire but minutely serrulated with transparent spinulose teeth to- wards the apex, about 3-9#decim. in length, about 1—24mm. broad; nerves 3, lateral 2 intramarginal and not conspicuous, May 1910.1 MAKINO.—OBSERV, ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 105 the middle one (midrib) stronger and distinct, with many fine striz between the nerves; transverse veinlets distinct and very loose, often oblique ; sheath very long and nar- row, about 5-17 em. long, the edges angustate, stipuli- form, entire, mem- branaceous, sub- transparent, pale- griseous, rounded- obtuso-auriculate } メ SS Silat nineteen is soe tere cae SS Le RSE SP OE ROAR OTN GA AE A OG LOOT CSS AO abe Ehesupper end. Spathe solitary, 1- 8 to a branch of the rhizome, pedun- cled, elongate and foluform above; the dilated portion 1 if i 1 1 | broadly linear, at- tenuated on both ends, arcuate ven- ‘tually, glabrous, the, (ereen,, and trinerved with very loose transverse veinlets dorsally, about 3—53cm. long; edges membranaceous, entire-margined, pale-griseous ; peduncle angus- tato-linear, compressed, about 1—7icm.lony. Spadix enclosed within the spathe and slightly shorter than it, flattened, linear, acuminate, somewhat attenuated at the base, about 4— 5mm. broad, 3-nerved, the lateral nerves intramarginal and inconspicuous ; bracts intramarginal, falcately linear-lanceolate or ovato-lanceolate, acute or acuminate, incumbent-adpressed, 2-serial, alternately arranged, closed over the genitals, thin, 1— nerved, scarcely minutely spinulose on margins, 10—14mm. long. Flowers dicecious. Male flower: anthers closely and obliquely 106 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 280. placed ; pollen (Fig. XI. mag.) confervoid, fusiformly thicker in centre, numerous, dense, close, whitish-lacteous, about 12mm. long. Female flower: ovaries 8-11; stigmas 2, capillaceo- aristate, deciduous. | Fruits sessile on the front face of spadix, coriaceous, subreniform-rounded, sagittato-cordate at the base, flattened, vertically carinate dorsally, beaked with a very short persist- ent style in front above, about 5mm. long; lobes obtuse, half as long as the body. Nom. Jap. Ebir-ama- mo (T. Makino). Hab. Prov. SaGamr: Enoshima (R. Yatabe and J. Matsumura ! herb. Sc. ー Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo); Riven SOL Prov. IWAwr: Takuno (M. Kawarada! comm. Y. Tanaka, July 1887); Prov. Ipzu% Shirahama (M. Kawarada! comm. Y. Tanaka, Jan. 27, 1889; Prov. Awa (BoésHtv): Amatsu (7. Makino! April 1896, April 1898); Prov. MrkAwA : Hii in Atzumi-gori (G. Nagura! June 3, 1898); Prov. TArrwa : Seto-mura (K. Miyake! July 1899) ; Prov. TsusHima : Kuro-shima in Kobunakoshi-mura (Y. Yabe ! Aug. 11, 1901). | This species is closely allied to Phyllospadix Scouleri Hook., from which it may be distinguished by having the nigrescent old fibres, smaller and thinner leaves, marginal lateral-nerves and smaller inflorescence, etc. (To be continued.) Notulze ad plantas novas vel minus | cognitas Japonie. Auctore H. Takeda. (Continued from p. 70.) py 12. Adenophora Lamarckii Fisch, in » Ném. Soc. Nat. Mosc. vi, (1823), p. 168. < 一 一 LEpgB. FI. Alt. 1. p, 245; FI, Ross. II, p. 895. Forma multiloba TAkEpA. | Floribus violaceis speciosis ; calicis lobis 7-10, corolla cam- panulato-infundibuliformi, 7—8-loba, staminibus plerumque 8, stylo incluso 5-fido. Planta ad 30cm usque alta, toto glabra, caulibus ceespitosis crassis simplicibus, foliis sparsis numerosis ellipticis apicem versus paullo attenuatis et argute grosseque subduplico-serratis, basi rotundatis, brevissime pedicellatis, supra parce puberulis subtus glabris pallidioribus. Nom. Japon.: Yamanaka-shajin. Hab. Nippon : in regione alpina montium Yatsugatake (T. Yama- Pres 2 NI 1906, ) 13. Adenophora nikoensis FrancH. et Sav. Enum, PI. japon inp: 279, tt, p. 223. Forma a. genuina TAKEDA. Calicis lacinits tubo sesquilongis vel fere duplo longioribus, lineari-lanceolatis linearibusve. Foliis lanceolatis late lanceo- latisve serratis szepissime plus minus hirsutis. Nom. Japon.: Hime-shajin. Hab. Nippon : in monte Nyoho, tractus Nikko (H. Taxepa! 12. VIII. 1901, 21. VIII. 1904; E. lismina! 6. VIII. 1907); in monte Shirane, tractus Nikko (H. Takepa! 23. VIII. 1904); in monte Togakushi (H. TAkEpa ! 18. VII. 1904; E. IrsgrrBA ! 1. VIII. 1907) ; in monte Gongen, prov. Kai (H. Takepa! 9. VIII. 1905). Forma b. linearifolia Takeda. 108 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. LYol. XXIV. No. 280, Calicis laciniis ut in forma a. Foliis linearibus lineari-lan- ceolatisve, 5mm latis, argute dentatis, glabrescentibus. Nom. Jap:n.: Hosoba-himeshajin. Hab. Nippon: ad pedem montis Asamayama, prov. Shinano (S. KatauHira ! 30. VII. 1905) ; in sylvaticis circa Honzawa, prov. Shinano (T. YamanaxKa ! 10. VIII. 1906) ; in monte Nasugatake (K. Koipzumr! 31. VIII. 1906). Forma c. macrocalyx TAKEDA. Calicis laciniis lineari-lanceolatis linearibusve, usque ad 16 mm longis, tubum triplo-quadruplove ruperantibus. Corolla majore fere 3cm longa. Foliis ut in forma a. Nom. Japcn.: Obana-no-himeshajin. ae Hab. Nippon : in sylvaticis montis Togakushi (H. Taxepa! 18. VII. 1904) : in monte Nyohd, tractus Nikko (E. lisurea! 6. VIII. 1907; in montibus Yatsugatake (T. Yamanaka! 12. VIII. 1906) ; in monte Fuji (PT. -Yamanaxa! 29. VIL 1906): 14. Adenophora howézana TakeEpa. Perennis, 4-15 cm vulgo circa 10 cm. aita, toto glaberrima, rhizomate crasso elongato multicepti eaules multos paucifloros emittenti. Caules ceespitosi graciles simplices subflexuosi fusco- purpurel. Folia sparsa petiolata fusco-viridia, inferiora lan- ceolata interdum late lanceolata in petiolum brevem attenuata acuminata dentato-serrata, dentis apice callosis incurvis, supra glabra vel rarius leviter puberula subtus glaberrima pallidiora, media et superiora elongato-lineares sensim acuminata 5 一 7 cm longa callose dentata. | Flores 1-5 in spica simplici alternatim dispositi nutantes, bracteis filiformibus parce denticulatis integ- risve, pedunculis capillaribus florem fere eequantibus, seepe brac- teolatis, bracteolis minutis. Calicis laciniz filiformze reflexo- patule callose pauci-denticulatz vel integree circa 10 mm longe. Corolla tubuloso-campanulata vix 18 mm longa fere 10 mm lata violaceo-ceerulea quinqueloba, lobis angusti-deltoideis. Stamina 5, filamentis inferne dilatatis ovato-lanceolatis dense ciliatis. Stylus inclusus sed corolla tubem paulo superans apice haud multus incrassatus. Nectarium brevissimum vix 1mm longum crassum. May 1910.] TAKEDA—NOTULHI AD PLANTAS NOVAS. 109 Nom. Japon.: Howo-shajin. Hab. Nippon: in regione alpina montis Howozan, prov. Kai (M. Tsurrworo ! 13. VIII. 1906; H. Taxepva! 26. VIIL 1906). Ad Adenophoram Takedai Maxktno proxima est, que statura multo majore, caule solitario plus minus ascendenti, foliis basi- laribus longius petiolatis orbiculatis late- lence grosse serratis, floribus majoribus etc. diversa est. 15. Andromeda Polifolia zz. 一 Mro. Prolus. Fl. Japon. p. 94,—Maxim. in Bull. Acad St.-Petersb. xviii, P. 4,7.—F RANCH. et Sav. Enum: Pl. Japon. 1, p. 284. Var. leucantha TAkspA. Floribus pedicellisque albissimis. | Fructibus mihi ignotis. Nom. Japon. : Shirobana-no-himeshakunage. | Hab. Nippon : in turfosis inundatis ad pedem montis Hiuchigatake, prov. Iwashiro (H. Taxepa! 9. VII. 1905). 16. Pedicularis gloriosa Biss. et Moore forma albiflora TAKEDA. Floribus albissimis. Eterum ut in typo. Nom. Japon. : Shirobana-no-hankwaiazami. Hab. Nippon : in sylvaticis Jikwan, tractus Nikko (H. TAKEDA! 4, IX. 1904). 17. Platanthera (Bifoliz, Diphylle) listeroides Taxepa. Platanthera chlorantha auct. pl. japon. Platanthera bifolia SAVATIER, in IINUMA, SOmoku Dzusetsu, Sut, J. 02. | Tuberidiis tenuibus horizontalibus obliquisve; cataphyllis duobus in basi ipsa caulis vaginantibus : foliis duobus subop- positis in basi caulis sitis rotundatis ovalibusve acutis obtusatisve plus minus undulatis ad 41 cm longis 24-34 cm latis subsuccosis nitidis; scapo 20-40cm alto gracili leviter angulato foliolis bracteiformibus minutis lato-lanceolatis vel subulatis 4-7 ves- tito ; racemo brevi laxifloro floribus 6-8, bracteis subulatis fere 2 ovarii equantibus. Flores virides diametro circa 10 mm, sepalo dorsali late ovato obtuso trinervi 4mm longo, laterali- 110 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 280. bus deflexis falcatis oblongo-lanceolatis acutiusculis trinerviis, petalis e basi ovata lanceolatis subfalcatis apice obtusis binerviis ceterum equantibus, labello pendulo simplici crassiusculo lineari- oblongo basi paulo dilatato apice obtuso petala sepalaque paulo longiore (vix 7mm longo) ; calcare oblique horizontali ovario subduplo longiore (vix 15 mm longo) tenui fere recto vel leviter incurvo apicem versus attenuato acuto, gynostemio alto anthere loculis apice approximatis infra divergent.bus connectivo bifido, rostello latissimo brevi. Icon. Japon. IrNUwA, Somoku Dzusetsu, xvii, n. 68. Nom. Japon. : Jimbaiso, Midzumoran. Hab. in umbrosis humidis montanis Japoniz mediz et meridionalis: Shikoku: in monte Ishidzuchi (R. YArAss ! 15. VIII. 1888).—WNippon. in monte Kongosan, prov. Kawachi (Tada! VIII. 1899); in monte Okumotori, prov. Kii. (M. Mryosgr! 20. VIII. 1887) ; in monte Tsuku- ba, prov. Hitachi (Ch. Owararr! 2. IX. 1895) ; in tractus Nikko (H. TakeEpa! 24, VIII. 1901); in monte Hakkaizan, prov. Yechigo (B. Hayata! 10. VIII. 1903). . Nostra species more Listere ovate et ad PI. 万 oo た er7 LINpr . Americee borealis incolam proxima est, a qua tuberidiis tenuibus horizontalibus, scapo foliolato nec nudo, bracteis ovario brevio- ribus, floribus minoribus, calcare quam ovarium subduplo ongiore etc. bene distinguitur. | Since FRANCHET and SAVATIER cited the plate of Somoku Dzusetu under Platauthera chlorantha in Enumeratio Plantarum Japonicarum (vol. ii. 687), we have long applied this name to our orchid. Though our plant has two large leaves at the base of the scape, it is quite different from P. chlorantha or P. bifolia. Our plant is rather closely allied to the North American P. Hooker, from which it differs by having a horizontally creeping rootstock, foliolated scape, bracts shorter than the ovary, smaller flowers, spur nearly twice as long as the ovary, etc. 18. Veratrum logebracteatum TaxkeEpa. Caulis plerumque debilis circiter pedalis raro ultra pedalis rarius ad bipedalis crassiusculis regidiusculisque basi leviter in- crassatus, tunicis in fibras disolutis, superne leviter pubescens vel subglabrescens. Folia inferiora lanceolata vel ovato-lanceo- May 191°.) VTAKEDA—NOTULZ! AD PLANTAS NOVAS. 四則 lata acuta vel acuminata brevi petiolata falcata erecto-patentia vel patentia 10-15 cm longa 14-3 raro 4-5 cm lata utrinque glabra, superiora pauca diminuta anguste lanceolata basi bre- viter vaginantia. Inflorescentia racemosa vel subpaniculata rhachi pubescenti, racemis laxiusculis fere 2 cm diametro, latera- libus brevibus ascendentibus rarius erecto-patentibus, pedicellis plerumque crassis inferioribus fere 10 mm longis vel paulo- bre- vioribus, bracteis racemi terminalis inferioribus longissimis pedi- cellis subduplo longioribus, superioribus et in racemis lateralibus pedicellos eequantibus vel paulo superantibu; rarius brevioribus, omnibus lanceolatis. Flores vix expansi diametro vix 8mm brunneo-viriduli, perianthio crassiusculo sub anthesi vix 5 mm longo fine anthesin paulo acereto ad 7mm longo, segmentis oblongis acutiusculis non unguiculatis nec foveolatis post anthe- sin subconniventibus nec reflexis 2 mm latis nervis 5—7 lateralibus infra apicem desinentibus. Stamina perianthio duplo breviora. Capsula 1 cm longa. | | Nom. Ja~on.: Takane-aoyagiso. Hab. Nippon : in monte Hakusan (R. YArAsg! 8. VIII. 1881; kK. Tanino! VIII. 1908); in monte Togakushi (R YArAsg! 11. VII. 1884) ; in monte Shirouma (T. Ucutyama! VIII. 1905; H. Taxepa! 15 et 21. VIII. 1905) ; in monte Adzumasan (G. Nakanara! 30. VI. 1904) ; in monte Bandaisan (G NASAHARA! 20. VII. 1904) ; in monte Iidesan (G. Nakanara! 10. VII. 1904; in monte Iwate (G. Nakanara! 27. _ VII. 1907). A V. Maximowiczi Bax,, qui arctissime affinis esi, differt bracteis inferioribus pedicellis longioribus, perianthio vix expanso, segmentis crassioribus fine anthesin conniventibus nec reflexis etc. 19. Rynchospora Fujiiana MarkrNo, in Toky6 Bot. Mag. KN 人 var. retroso-scabrata TAKEDA. Setee retroso-scabrate. Ceterum ut in typo. Hab. Nippon : in locis inundatis Shuzenji, prov. Idzu (S. Karauira ! 18. VII. 1906) ; in pago Naganomura, prov. Kawachi (M. Komai! 24. IX. 1006). | | Differt a R. Yasudana MAkrNo corymbo multispicaloso, achenio oblongo-obovato 2mm longo transverse ruguloso; a 112 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 280. R. Miyakeana Maxino fere eodem modo nec non achenio longi- tudine 2mm non excedente, stylo fere in } partem bifido. na 2 20. Poa? nuda Hack. in litt. | Perennis, radice repente. Culmi erecti apice nutantes, fere semper solitarii, tenues 20-25 cm et usque ad 30 cm alti glaber- rimi binodes, nodo summo 3 inferiore culmi partesito. Vagina internodiis valde brevior suprema folio suo subequalis vel paulo brevior. lLigula brevissima vix 1mm longa trancata erosula et subfimbriata. Lamine lineares acuminate 6-8 mm longe et 3 vel 4mm late plane membranaceee pallide virides supra pallidiores subtus glaberrimz tenuinerves margine leviter sca- berule. Panicula nutans laxa circa 5cm longa, rhachi glaber- rima, ramis subsecundis nutantibus capillaribus inferioribus circiter 83cm longis superioribus deminatis, subglabris geminis simplicibus vel apice parum divisis, ramulis 1-spiculatis. Spicule circa 8 mm longe 3- vel 4-floree ex sicco pallide brunneo- olivaceze, flosculis saeepe remotiusculis omnino hermaphroditis, interdum rhachilla ultra flores producta glumas vacuas minimas ferrens, rhachillae internodiis circa 1mm longis glabris. Glume steriles subeequales inferior 1- vel obsolete 3- nervia, superior paulo major 3-nervia fere 2 glume contigue tegens, lineari- lanceolate acute glaberirme. Gluma fertilis lanceolata . margine hyalina glaberrima acuta circa 7mm longa distincte 3-nervia rarissime 4-nervia cum nerve uno marginali in fere 2 dorsi desinenti, tota superficie minute scaberula, carina nervisque lateralibus percurentibus, dorso scaberulis. Palea glumam fere eequans lanceolata margine levis apice mutica paulo bifida, totus minute scaberula, 2-nervia, nervis scaberulis. Lodiculz 2, Ovarium subeequantes trapezoide seepe bifide apice pilis rectis plus minusve ciliate ceterum glabrescentis vel extus parce hir- sute. Stamina 3, antheris2mmlongis. Ovarium apice pilis rectis hirsutum, stylis 2 terminalibus ovarium fere 2-plo super- antibus, stigmatibus plumosis. Caryopsis ignota. Nom. Japon.: Takane-somosomo. Hab. Nippon : in monte Tateyama (R. YArAgE et J. Matsumura ! 24, VII. 1884) ; in locis saxosis regionis altissimz montis Yarigatake, prov. Shinano (H. Taxepa! 19. VIII. 1905). May 1910.] _'TAKEDA—NOTULA AD PLANTAS NOVAS. 113. Hee dubia et insignis species Pox Fauriei HacK., que mihi solum ex descriptione nota est, affinis esse videtur. Sed eta Poa et a Colpodio in multis rebus distinguitur. Oportet, ut opinor, genus novum proponi. 21, Dryopteris Amurensis (Mrrpg) Takepa. Syn. Aspidium spinulosum subsp. genuinum var, Amurense IMirrpg, Fil Europ. Atl. p. 133. Nom. Japon.: Okuyama.shida. Hab. Nippon : sylvaticis ad pedem montis Shibutsu, prov. Kodzuke (H. Takepa! 8. VII. 1905). 一 一 YEgzo: Sharisando, prov. Kitami (K. MryAsg! 21. VII. 1884).——Sachalin : Borodo (T. Miyaxe! 1. IX. 19 06) ; Usutomanai (K. MryAsg et T. Mivacr 11. VIII. 1906) ; Hamdasa (T. Miyake! 27. VIII. 1906); Nayoro (T. Mivaxe! 6. IX. 1906) ; Nayoro, littor. orient. (K. MryAsg! et T. Mrvaci! 28. VII. 1906) ; Mauka, litt. occident. T. MiyaKe! 5. VII. 1906); secus fl. Minami- Nayashi (T. Mivaxe! 14. VI. 1907) ; Nupuripo, littor. orient. (T. Mrva- KE! 18. 1X. 1906); Kusunnai (K. MrvAsg et T. Miyacr! 9. VIII. 1906) ; Chipisani (K. Miyvapr, T. MryAer et T. Miyaxe! 15. VII. 1906) ;- in monte Susurza (T. Miyake! 27. VII. 1907) ; Korsakov (T. MrvaxeE! 13. X. P906) ; Pamaito Deta (T. Mivaxe! 19. VII. 1906). The occurence of this plant in Japan has not yet been recorded for the first specimens collected in Japan by Prof. Dr. K. MryABg at Sharisand6, in the province of Kitami, in the island of Yezo, on the 21st. July 1884, were erroneously named Aspidium spinu- losum var. dilatatum (= Dryopteris dilatata A. Gr.). In fact our plant resembles Drypoteris dilatata var. deltoideum, trom which it is, however, easily distinguished by the shape and colour of the scales and the structure of the pinne and pinnules. This fern is fully described by Mrrpg on the above cited page. 114 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 280. INDEX PLANTARUM SUPRA SCRIPTARUM. g. | Pag. Adenophora howozana m....... 108 Moore forma albiflora m. 109 Ad. Lamarckii Fiscu. forma | Platanthera listeriodes m. ...... 109 multiloba,:....:..2.55-ae 407 | Poi ? nuda Hack 2... 112 Ad. nikoensis FRACH. et Sav. | Potentilla ancistrifolia Be. var. Forma genuina m. ............ 107 | Dickinsn Korpzumi forma Forma linearifolia m.......... 107 | simplicifolia fo- sees 64 Forma macrocalyx m. ...... 108 | Rynchospora Fujiiana MaKIno Andromeda Polifolia LINK. | var. retrososcabrata m...... 111 var. leucantha m:....-22= 109 | Saussurea kai-montana m....... 68 Cardiandra alternifolia S. et Z. | Saxifraga cortusifolia S et Z. var. mirabilis: m. = コニー 65 | a typica Makino forma Corydalis capillaris m............. 62 | serrulatay Ma; 3.2. eee 64 Cor. decumbens PERs. lusus | ー 一 一 forma rosea m.... 64 allbescens. die ee ーー 62 | Sax. madida MakIno. .........-.- Dryopteris Amurensis m.......... 113 | Forma ancisa 4 5 ee 65 Galium kamtschaticum STELL. | Senecio fammeus DC. g. alpina a. hirsutunt. ni 2.2 65 1 67 ー 一 — form aintermedia | Silene Keiskei Mio. FIA ins wi Seeds aoe epee oe ee 66 | Forma minor Maxim. ...... 63 B. oreganum PIPER. ......... 66 — — —lusus albescens m. 63 Lactuca Thunbergii Maxim. Forma major Maxim. ...... 63 lusus alpicola 1 -2223 70 | Veratrum longebracteatum m. 110 Pedicularis gloriosa Biss. et Pag. | ~ Voi. XXIV. JUNE, 1910. No. 281. THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. CONTENTS. Matsumura, J. and Koidzumi, G.:—Synopsis Composacearum Nik- koensis. III. (Continued from p. 92.). . . . 9 だ か Makino, T. :—Observations on the Flora of Japan (Continued from p- 106.) (With two Figures in the Text.)。 . . 124 Takeda, H.:—Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora von Hokkailo! (Continued from p. 22.) . BAe is iar abe ct elen ele Maal heres x ae ARTICLES IN JAPANESE :— Kawamura, S、: 一 Studies on a Luminous Fungus, Pleurotus japoni- SHDSEYLOY に 、 wo 人 68) Uyeda, ee Oe tie Conjac Leaf-Blight and: Sonic Mannan: ance me Bacteria: ルツ 。 i 8 1 Sr . (178) CURRENT LITERATURE ーー Kruyff, E. de: Les Bacteries thermophiles dans les Tropiques.— Nakai, T.: Flora Koreana. Pars prima.—Wolf, Th.: Monogra- phie der Gattung Potentilla —Schreder, H.imUeber den Einfluss von Aussenfaktoren auf die Koleoptilenlange bei Oriza sativa pmo -etnigen anuerem) Gratilmeen al we etek SCSOAS fs ape Cee) MISCELLANEOUS :— Pollen of Japanese Wickstroemia. (TAHARA and IsHIkAwA)—Parthenogenesis and Number of Chromosomes.—Microtechnique for Woody Structure.—Alternation of Generation in Dictyota dichotoma.—Some Womes difficult for Determination. (Kawamura, K.)—List of Mosses from Prov. Etchu.—Observation on the Flora of Manchuria.—Personals, ete. PROCEEDINGS OF THE Tokyo BoTANICAL SOCIETY Notice: The Botanical Magazine is published monthly. Subscription price per annum (incl. postage) for Europe 12 mark (16 francs or 12 shillings), and for America 8 dollars. All letters and communications to be addressed to the TOKYO BOTANICAL SOCIETY. Botanical Institute, Betamie Garden, Imperial University, Tokyo, Japan. Remittances from foreign countries to be made by postal money orders, pay- able in Tokyo to TOKYO BOTANICAL SOCIETY, Botanic Garden, Imperial University, Tokyo, Japan. 3 ーーーーー Foreign Agents: as OSWALD WEIGEL, Leipzig, K6nigsstrasse 1, Deutschland. AM Cong. PUBLICATION DEPARTMENT, BAUSCHI mele LOMB OPTICAL vo. os Rochester “Sp MS US As WM. WESLEY を SON, 28 Essex St. Strand, London. . ダメ ノ メー 27 j 1919 y SN (AN pees MEMES PETS) 7) cua ee ーーーーー on EMA | CU ERHME) | OSE hrs ieee NOO( gat itm 3 に に Serie ere (夫人 cc |e 3 EE | Se") oases OI" c00( #6") 2 bes Beste SiG ELS BER | 5 に rl | : b poo 名 | szaon(Ges nA REYBS Cul 000 (Fae ties) BE | gp ME EMEA ART A SETH RA W BRIN ik yt Bua eeu’ eatin Om (EE a itee atte Ome ES. A. 8 (ENSERE. BKRies ci ce hae mt \ aI A Wy ! Wa 【 の - |e E(eEhii=s oe (Seu) | SIP NAKCE= aie awk ORE wy : a Bf ee OR (i ea) WHE BOR (Si し 二条 ie AH aS th | 1-H SE fo6);) emesies in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. (1900), p. 320; Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, “Xeiige (1909), p. 134 cum fig: (Pier Xam) Peduncle axil- lary, solittams¢ spreading after anthesis, shorter than the leaves gracile, glabrous, viridescent, about Meg Vg 3-4kicem. long, EZ : | | bibracteolate above yy | the middle: brac- | SNR へ | / | teoles opposite or oS — 2 alternate, munute, ea, I subulato-linear, \M acuminate, entire, N / viridescent, 1—nerv- WZ NN ed, 14-12mm. long. 4 _- Calyx about 6mm. ah long, glabrous, at- 1 tenuato-acuminate, N Ni entire, and narrow- H ly hyaline on mar- re gins, 3-nerved, subulato - lanceola- ted, the inner 2 smaller, narrower Bra: ke and subulato-lin- JON 1910,] MAKINO.—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 129 ear-lanceolate, about 4mm. long; basal-auricles very short, trunc- ate or shortly bifid, those of the inner ones subulato-deltoid. Corolla dilute violaceous but pallid below. Upper petals ob- long-oblanceolate, narrowed below, angulato-obtuse at the apex, about 13mm. long, 43mm. broad; lateral petals scarcely longer than the upper ones, narrowly oblong, obtuse, barbulate with white pubes in, jthe lower portion internally, with about 2 deep-blue striz towards the base within, 15mm long, 54mm. broad ; the lower petal slightly shorter than the rest, oblong, rounded-obtuse, concave, striate with deep purplish-blue nerves (lateral ones branched outwards) in the lower half portion inter- nally, about 10mm. long, 5mm. broad: spur short, straight, white, ellipsoid-cylindrical, subcarinate on the inner side, truncate and retuse at the top, 24mm. long. Anthers 34mm. long in- cluding the connective-tip, oval-elliptical with narrowly oblong anther-cells, light yellow, about 12mm. long; connective-tip erect, connivent, deltoid-ovate, acute or subobtuse, scarcely shorter than the anther-cells; appendages short, falcato-subulate with a minute obtuse tip, compressed, greenish, about 2mm. long. Ovary ovoid-ellipsoid, trigonous, glabrous, viridescent, about 12mm. long; style longer than the ovary, geniculate at the base, clavato-filiform, about 24mm. long; stigma slightly curved, shortly beaked, minutely punctate. Flowers in May. Nom. Jap. Tade-sumire. Hab. Prov. SuHinano (K. Kurashima! May 1910); Prov. Musasu1: Tokyo, cultivated from the province of Shinano (T. Makino! 1910.) Allium fistulosum Linn. Sp. Pl. p. 301. var. giganteum Makino, var. nov. Robust, attaining about 2m. or more in height. Bulb solitary, ovoid-cylindrical, about 20cm. long, 5cm. in diameter, rooting at the base; roots long, white. Leaves stout, sub- ventricoso-fistulose, often semiterete-cylindrical, shortly acumi- nate and often flattish at the apex, loosely substriate, green but often subglauco-eruginose. Scape erect, stout, exceeding the leaves in height, cylindrical, fistulose but narrowed and solid 130 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 281: towards the base, loosely substriate, green and subglaucous. Umbel large, densely and very numerously flowered, subovoid- globose or depressedly so, about 10cm. in diameter ; bract pale, thinly membranaceous and scarious, then deeply parted into the 2 orbicular pieces. Flowers white, the external ones sterile ; pedicels viride.cent and glaucous, attaining about 24cm. long, obconically enlarged under the flower at the top. Perianth connivent-campanulate, shortly connate at the base, erect, gla- brous, membranaceous and scarious, attenuato-acuminate at the apex, minutely subserrulate on margin, with a viridescent mid- rib ; the outer 3 ovato-oblong, shorter and smaller, about 7-9 mm. long; the inner 3 ovato-elliptical, 9-10mm. long. Sta- mens exserted, inserted at the base of the perianth; filament subulato-filiform, white, glabrous; anther erect, oblong-elliptical, obtuse at the apex, shortly bifid at the base, yellow, about 12mm. long. Ovary trilobate, viridescent, glabrous; style erect, exserted, subulate; stigma small, punctate. Capsule tri- lobed, concave at top, thinly carpeled, about 5mm. across. Seeds 2 in each cell, black, obovoid-oval, plano-convex, angulated, 23-3mm. long. Nom. Jap. Ippon-negi, Shimonita-negi, O-nebuka. Hab. Prov. Musasu1: Tokyo, cultivated. A remarkable variety; all the parts are much larger than the type, and the bulb is usually solitary. (To be continued.) ‘ Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora von Hokkaido. Von H. Takeda. (Fortsetzung.' ) 7. Gymnadenia Kinoshitai Makino, in T6ky6 Bot. Mag. peer (1909), p. 137: Gymnadenia Keiskei var. Kinoshitai Max1no, in Tékyé Bot. Mag. XVII (1903), p. 113. Gymnadenia gracilis var. angustifolia FINET, in Bull. Soc. Bot. Prance, XVII (1900), p. 280. Gymnadenia Keisket var. angustifolia Maxtino, in Toky6é Bot. Mag. XVII, p. 152.—Marsum. Index Pl. Japon. II, 1, p. 249. Nom. Japon. Koani-Chidori. Hab. Yezo : in locis turfosis Kikonai, prov. Oshima (!) ; in turfosis immdatis Horomui, prov. Ishikari (J. Hanzawa !). Die Pflanze kommt ziemlich hdufig, doch stellenweise auf Torfmooren in Mittel- und Nordnippon vor. Der Abbé U. Faurie soll sie auch bei Fukuyama in der Provinz Oshima gesammelt haben. 8. Gymnadenia cuculata Ric. in »Mém. Mus. Par. IV. (1818), p. 57<.—Linpi. Gen. Spec. Orchid. Pl. p. 279. 一 LEDEB. Fl, Alt. IV, p. 170; Fl. Ross. EV, p. 66. 一 上 MAxrw. Prim. FI. Amur. p. 267.—REGEL, Tentam. Fl. Ussur. n. 473.—Fr. Scum. Reis. Amurl. Sachal. pp. 63, 181.—KRranz7. Orchid. Gen et Spec. I, p. 553.—Komar. Fl. Mansh. I, p. 513.—Matsum. Index PI. Japon. II, 1, p. 294. Orchis cuculata Linn. Sp. Pl. p. 939; ed. 2, p. 1332. Habenaria cuculata Ha@rrr. »Cat. Pl. Koursk. p. 56.« 1. Vel. Toky6 Bot. Mag. XXIV, p. 7. 132 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXLV. No. 281. Himantoglossum cuculatum REICHB. fil. Fl. Germ. Excurs. p20... . ce | Orchis radice rotundata etc. GMELIN, Fl. Sibir. I, p. 16, n. 14, tab. 3, fig. 2/ 2*. Icon Japon. IrNuwA, SGmoku Dzusetsu, XVIII, n. 66. Nom. Japon. Miyama-Modjizuri. Hab. Yezo: Niseipa-omanai, prov. Tburi (Cu. YENpo! 24. VIII. 1895). Die Pflanze wird in Nippon stellenweise und ziemlich selten in den schattigen, Moonen Waldern der Gebirgsgegenden an- getroffen. 9. Listera nipponica MAsrso, in Toky6 Bot. Mo XIX. (1905), p. 9. ? Listera Eschscholtziana KAWAKAMI, in Toe Bot. Mag. XII, p. 268, non CHAM. ? Listera puberula FTNET, in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. XLVII (1900), p. 271, non Maxm. Nom. Japon.: Miyama-Futaba-ran. Hab. Yezo: in monte Meakan, prov. Kushiro (J. Hanzawa! VIII. 1904.) ; in monte'Nutakkam-ushpe, prov. Ishikari (A. Ando! VII. 1907.) Kuril: in insula Eturup (T. Kawaxkamr! VIII. 1898) ; in sylvis umbrosis eirca port. Shakotan, ins. Shikotan (H. TAkEpa! 16. VIII. 1909). | | In Nippon ist dieses Zweiblatt stellenweise in den schattigen Waldern der Hochgebirge” vertreten. Auf Yezo und in den Kurilen kommt die PHanze nicht haufig vor. 10. Arethusa japonica A. Gray, Bot. Japan, p. 409. 一 Mro. Prolus. FI. Japon. p. 141.—Francu. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Japon. II, p. 235. 一 MArsuw. Index Pl. Japon. II, p. 235. Icon Japon. IrNuwaA, SGmoku Dzusetsu, XVIII, n. 69. Nom. Japon. Sawa-ran, Asahi-ran. us Hab. Yezo : in locis turfosis inundatis Kikonai, prov. Oshima (!) ; Yamayosemura, prov. Iburi (!); Horomui, prov. Ishikari (!); ORG prov. Teshio (!). 1. Wie z. B. Nyoh6zan (Nikk6é); Togakushiyama : Tidesan; Yatsugatake; Howé- zan, Kimbusan, Kurotoyama (Kai); ete. . juxz 0.) TAKEDA—BEITR: ZUR KENNTNIS D.FL.V.HOKKAIDO. 133 Selten kommt die Pilanze auch noch auf Torfmooren in Boa pps vor. 18 Bk Schmidtii Reicus. fil. in Flori 1868, p. 33. 一 FR. Scum. Reis. Amurl. Sachalin, p. 221, tab, 5, fig. 1-7. Ephippianthus sachalinensis Reicup. fil. apud Fr. Schm. 1.c. p. 180.—Francu. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Japon. II, p. 510.—Maxino, in Toky6, Bot. Mag. XI, p. 413.—Finer, in Bull. Soc. Bot. France, XLVII-(1900), p. 263. 一 MArsumw. Index PI. Japon. II, fe pe a43. Liparis Schmidtit Benruam. im, Journs; Linn sec, SVIT. p- 294.—Miyasex, Fl. Kuril. p.262. Nom. Japon. Ko-Ichiyoran. Hab. Yezo : in monte Sasayama, prope Esashi (K. MryApg et Y; Toxusucut ! VIII. 1890) ; in insula parva Okushiri (K. Mrvape et Y Toxusucui! VII. 1890); in monte Meakan, prov. Kushiro (!); in monte Nutakkam-ushpe, prov. Ishikari (A. ANpo ! VII. 1907). Kurile : prope Furepet, insule Eturup (T. Kawaxamr! VIII, 1898); in silvis umbrosis inter Shakotan et Chipoi, ins. Shikotan (H. TAKEpA ! 18. VII. 1909) ; in sylvis ad ostium fl. Propet, bins ins. (H. TaKepa ! 23. VII. 1909). ' Sachalin : in monte Susuya @ Miyake !-22. VII. 0 ag Die Pflanze wurde zuerst auf Sachalin aufgefunden。 ie den schattigen, moosigen Waldern der Gebirgsgegenden Mittel- und Nordnippons trifft man mit der Pflanze nicht selten an. 12. Platanthera nipponica Maxino, in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XVI (1902), p. 153. 一 MArsuw. Index Pl. Japon; I, 1,-p. 260. . Platanthera Matsumurana SCHLECHT. in FEDDE, eperEOr Nov. Spec. II (1908), p. 167. _ Icon Japon. IrNowa, Sémoku Dzusetsu, XVIII, n. 62.. Nom. Japon. Koba-no-Tombo-so. : Hab. Yezo : in locis inundatis Horomui, prov. Ishikari (!) ; Mo prov. Oshima (!) ; Kokunepp, prov. Teshio (!). Neu fiir die Flora von Yezo. Die Pflanze ist weit res Japan verbreitet und kommt auf feuchten Heiden vor. Aus der Beschreibung ScHLECHTER’s kann ich P. Matsu- murana von. P, nipponica durchaus nicht trennen. | 134 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. —_[vol. XXIV. No. 281. 13. Platanthera ussuriensis Maxim. in Mél. Biol. XII (1886), p. 551.—Maxino, in Toky6, Bot. Mag. IV (1890), p. 452; id. XIX (1905), p. 26. 一 KRAENzLrN, Orchid. Gen. et Spec. I, p. 629.—Martsum. Index Pl: Japon. II, 1, p. 261. Habenaria ussuriensis Miyane, Fl. Kuril. p. 263. Platanthera tipuloides var. ussuriensis REGEL et Maack, in REGEL, Tentam. Fl. Ussur. n. 477, tab. 10, fig. 7-9.—FRANCH. eb SAV. Enum. Pl. Japomy aap. 32, Platanthera herbiola var. japonica FINET, in Bull. Soc. Bot. France, XLVI (1900) pes. a Icon Japon. IrNuwA, Sémoku Dzusetsu, XVIII, n. 61. Nom. Japon. Tombo-so, Ko-Tombo-so. Hab. Yezo: Satporo (!) ; inter Todohokke et Kobui, prov. Oshima (!); Esashi, prov. Oshima (!); Aosari-sando, prov. Iburi (!) ;; Kawa- kumitoge, prov. Oshima (!) ; Sorapchi-putu, prov. Ishikari (!). Nach Herrn Prof. Dr. Mryase soll die Pflanze auch in den Kurilen vorkommen. Sie ist auch weit tiber Nippon verbreitet ; ferner ist sie auf sowohl Shikoku als Kiushiu vertreten. 14. Platanthera sachalinensis Fr. Scum. Reis. Amur. Sachal. p. 181,—Makino, in Toky6é Bot. Mag. IIT (1889), p. 7; id. IV (1890), p. 245. 一 KKRAENzr. Orchid. Gen. et Spec. I, p. 612. Marsum. Index Pl. Japon II, 1, p. 261. Nom. Japon. O-Yama-sagiso. Hab. Yezo: Kamuikotan, prov. Ishikari (;) ; Sorapchi-putu, prov. Ishikari (!) ; Samani-sando, prov. Hidaka (!); Iwanai-Iwozan, prov. Shiribeshi (!) ; In insula Rishiri (!) ; Kushiro (!) ; prope oppid. Nemuro (H. TAkEpA ! 8, VIII. 1909). Kurile : in herbidis inter Matsugahama et Propet, insula Shikotan (H. Taxepa! 27. VII. 1909). In Nordnippon ist die Pflanze ziemlich weit verbreitet und wird haufig in den Gebirgsgegenden angetroffen. In den Kurilen ist die Pflanze bisher nicht bekannt gewesen. Auf der Insel Shikotan habe ich sie sehr selten gesehen. Auf Sachalin, es scheint mir, kommt die Pflanze auch ziemlich selten vor. 15. Platanthera tipuloides LinpL. Gen. Spec. Orchid. Pl. p. 285.—LEDEB. FI. Ross. IV, p. 69. 一 TsAurv. et Mey, FI. Ochot. sone 1910] TAKEDA—BEITR. ZUR KENNTNIS. D. FL. V. HOKKAIDO. 135 p. 90. 一 MAxrw. Prim, Fl. Amur. p. 268.—REcEL, Tentam. FI. Ussur. n. 477, excl. 7.—Fr. Scum. Reis. Amurl. Sachalin。 p. 182.—Finet. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. XLVI, p. 284.—KRAENzL. Orehid. Gen, ef spec. I, pi 622. Orchis tipuloides Linn. Suppl. p. 401. 一 Wrrrp. Sp. Pl. IV, p. 41. | ? Platanthera Yatabei Maxim. in MATsuw. Index Pl. Japon. Hy 1, p..262, Nom. Japon. Hosoba-no-Kisochidori. Hab. Yezo: Hamanaka, prov. Kushiro (!); in monte Nutakkam- ushpe (A. Anno! VII. 1907). Kurile: in graminosis herbosis ad pedem montis Shakotanyama, insule Shikotan (H. Taxepa! 17. VII. 1909); inter Matakotan et Anama, ejusdem insule (H. Takepa! 19. VII. 1909); Anama, ejusd, insul. (ipse! 24. VII. 1909) ; inter Matsugahama et Poropet, ejusd. ins. (ipse ! 27. VII. 1909) ; in insula Eturup (!), In Nordnippon kommt die Pflanze in den Gebirgsgegenden” nicht selten vor. | 16. Pergamena uniflora Finer, in Bull. Soc. Bot. France, XLVII (1900), p. 263, tab. 8. Dactylostarix ringens Maxino, in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XI (1897), p.. 413.—Marsum. Index Pl. Japon. II, 1, p. 242, non RErcHB. fil. ? Icon Japon. linuma, SOmoku Dzusetsu, XVIII, n. 44. Nom. Japon. Hitoha-ran, Ichiyo-ran. Hab. Yezo: in monte Nutakkam-ushpe (A. Anno! VIII. 1907). Die Pflanze ist in Nippon ziemlich weit verbreitet, 17. Neottia micrantha LiNpr. Gen. Spec. Orchid. Pl. p. 458.—LEDEB. Fl. Ross. IV. p. 82.—Finet, in Bull. Soc. Bot. France, XLVIII, p. 270. 一 MArkrNo, in Toky6 Bot. Mag. XVI, p. Es | Nom. Japon. Hime-Muyoran. Hab. Sachalin: Tukotan, littoris occident. (T. Miyake! 22. VI. 中 9 1. Z.B. Fujisan, Nikk6, Nasugatake, Zaw6zan, Sugawadake, Komagatake (Yechi- go), ete. 136 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. —_—_[yol. XXIV. No. 281. Neu ftir die Flora von Sachalin. Auf Yezo ist die Pflanze bisher nur auf der Insel Rishiri vom Abbé U. FAORIE gesammelt worden. Kommt auch in Nordnippon, jedoch selten, vor. 18. Calypso bulbosa Rgrcgs. fil. »Icon. Fl. Germ. XII, p. 158, tab. 137.<—Brirr. and Br. Ill. .Fl. N..U. S.J, p. 477 Gray’s New Manual, p. 318. Cypripedium bulbosum Linn. Sp. Pl. p..951; ed. 2, P. 1347. Calypso borealis Satiss. »Parad. Lond. on 89.<—LINDL. Gen. et Spec. Orchid. PI. p. 179.—LEprEB. Fl. Ross. IV, p. 52.— Bot. Mag. tab. 2763. 一 MAxrw. Prim. Fl. Amur. p. 267.—REGEL et Til. Fl. Ajan. p. 121. 一 FR. Scum. Reis. Amurl. Sachal. p. 181. aE RIIZER, in Pel Suter tanzentam. liao: 131, fig. 128; N.—Komar. Fl. Mansh. I, p. 532. Nom. Japon. Hime-Hotei-ran (nov.). : Hab. Sachalin : Muk (K. KrsgrNouyg ! VI. 1906); in monte Ocho- poka (T. MryaxeE! 13. VI. 1908). Die Varietat japonica Makino (=C. japonica Maxim.) kommt ausserst selten in Zentralnippon vor. 19. Platanthera Makinoi YAs, in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XVII (1903), p. 19.—Marsum. Index Pl. Japon. II, 1. p. 260. 3 Habenaria bracteatus forma major? Marsupaira, in Toky6 Bot. Mag. IX (1895), 470. | | Nom. Japon. Shirouma-Chidori. Hab. Kurile: iu port. Shakotan, insula Shikotan (T. Kyramara ! VIII. 1895) ; Shana, ins. Eturup (T. Kawaxamr! 4. VIII. 1898). Neu fiir die Flora von Hokkaidé6. Es ist sehr bemerkens- wert, da diese Planthera in den Kurilen vorkommt. (Fortsetzung folgt.) ‘CONTENTS. | Makino, Ghee aaa on the Plora of Japan: (Continued fron a | B・ 180.) ( With two Pisurce ay RUNE Text)... 2 245 IS Oo tema | Matsumura J. and Koidzumi, G. :—Synopsis Composacearum Nike; | 3 (Continued from p. 123.) . ae ee daria fy 147 Takeda, H.:—Beitrage zur ‘Kenntnis s の von Hokkaido. - (Continaed from p- 136.) | _ Arricirs IN JAPANESE: fee ey | | Kawamura, 8. :—Studies on a genious eo: Pleurotus Japoni- — cus sp. nov. (Continued from p. 177). SE ath Png “Hattori, cea he Microbiology of the Wate Supply . & oe ‘Corres nee ae ーー, 、 Koidzumi, G.: Plante Sach nineties Nakaharane. —Nawaschin, ae Ueber das Selbstandige | Bewegungsvermogen der Sperma- ~ _kerne bei einigen god sins W.R.G.: The Absorp- tion of Water 2: il a ee (2 "MISCELLANEOUS : ーー ss of Lichens and Mosses of Stinks —Notes on the Chinese Plants.—On _ Melothria perpusilla Coex. 一 On the Birth-Place of Calycanthus fragrans LINDL. —Some Remarks on Japanese Kork.—CHonosuKE SuKawa, a faithful As- > sistant of Late MaxIMowicz. —Observations on 1 the Flora of Mancharia, etc. (228) o oe | PRoceepines: OF THE Tokyo BOTANICAL Soci. _ Notice: The Botanical Magazine is ponte monthly. Subscription price per annum (inel. postage) for Europe 12 mark (15 francs or 12 shillings), and for America 3 dollars. All letters and communications to be addressed to the TOKYO BOTANICAL _ SOCIETY. Botanical Institute, — Reotanie Garden, Imperial University, Tokyo, — ad apan. Remittances from foreign countries to be made by postal money orders, pay-_ able in Tokyo to TOKYO BOTANICAL SOCIETY, Botanic Garden, a al aS: oy 【 0 a ; NG Tokyo, Japan. = Foreign Agents: OSWALD WEIGEL, di MI 1, Deutschland. \ を PUBLICATION 本 0 BAUSCH aha LOMB OPTICAL CO., Rocheste Pe 5 Ue SA. WM. WESLEY « SON 。 28 Essex St. Strand, London, Se Ju ear Be 〇 用 析 理 機 機 論 = 。 Bla 九 化 化 及 化 化 及 。 所 所 ee # a | nant | TRIB 9 a eens e : EE =F a ECS Feat SS) KS = aa 時 | Ht > we Lae of =! ay S at ty 半周 いぶ oe © sy st a H 48 3B THe © a 。 ARTS ARAY SRI | RES S | Lge に : 2 Ra Wy ARICA | 議 ここ の 利 用 | SR + LE at Ds; に: 堂 堂 党 dice S| OM RR are xv eR : it 肝 EN i og th a RR 下 = NM Si »* ‘2222zz22222 fee 所 . We 上 < 1 D 有 REE マニ コ つ こち さろ oe に イー イー イー イー イー RE222 Al we 8 O fp =a ei 0G - 刷 。 届 石 則 所 所 者 5 + Se ES | RE | EEO | コ ) oo ah sis hi POTD] Ye 9 sf is i > I 6 We aa ~ TS: : >” i OF 3 1 y Nel S lan 8 = SHo y+ P+ BSS | )8 \ 1 St Hp > Dot | eR + Bas 2B bas wes に 。 | Sm eat EN REM HS a oe a hi uh mm + |) A Sh SHS a SEY was cal a GH < 4 Aes Se Nh fea SEAN bk H fs if yee ts 4 * : 0 1 _ Bete < BRIS Ito | BHP SES 2NS- at sabe oa 2 S-atah a a | ED whys E+ Ws ag Se \y BREN AS Pada: — — er A #8 | SSREn na Ha 1S SS eAh Om [ 1 SE HOTS Stole Be Sue at wl Hw Mh ot Mt +n S2 Senn ‘Se She he SE la cf > A oe: exO Steen a= ry ee 9 人 {1 [| | 人 ie ewes oS ss oe > an ppt ook 2) Mee TR RAL, aA BP HG Je 7 ves JOR KY TE] | se 加 本 大 MST eR SOARES SOCEM > a maseeae | 中 pO Yo ni” Se IRS ‘BR 1 nad PRM RHE HE “Off (LR) 所 層状 SNS ORS I ES Om (NR | ramet ee it SO) tHeKeones ea meee OR (Hal acco ee 2K 8 OE HE (TIBIA bah -D ake &) RB | vt RS) | Sie OBES | oe Ce 1 ay (Ra ae | Cachan | HHEL+ MA = Ste ed ae rats chook chal , | eeRoRGe co RNR OR(ES)S ce SN (Ham) Se) BRA Ot de ) sere et PSS hee (SED ¥ | fe are soe ...0cc.teee, ae L. japonica, LESS. Capitula racemosa aye 5 AE CSEUE De ee 2. Involucrum campanulatum ; capil pi ligulata 3 8 だ ie . L. sibirica, Cass. See die Per cui capaci 1-3 ligulata . L. stenoccphalum, Max. Ligtilaria japoniee (Tae) a ‘De. Prodr. VI. 316; Mio. Prol., Fl..jap. 112 ->—MAK Bot. ie Tokyo XIX. 152. var. Clivorum, (Max.) Mak. 1.c. 153. * Suny 1910.] MATSUM. ET KOIDZUM.—SYN. COMPOS. NIKKO. 149 ん. clivorum, Max. Mél. Biol. VII. 555 ;—Martsum. L. PI. Nikko. 90. Senecio clivorum, Max. ibid. VIII. 14.;—Fr. et Sav. En. PI. Jap: I. 247 ;—Fors. et Hemsn, Jour. Lin. Soc. XXIII. 451. Nom. Jap. Maluba-dakebuk1, Maruba-choryoso. Has. Jigokuzawa, Akanuma. Distr. China centralis. Robusta molliter pubescens : foliis amplis reniformibus argute .mucronato-dentatis, petiolis basi late vaginantibus : capitula magna ; pappus rufescenS. Ligularia stenocephala, (Max.) Senecio stenocephalus, Max. Mél. Biol. VIII. 10 : 一 Fs. et Sav. En. PI. Jap. I. 246 ;—Fors, et HEmwsr. Jour. Lin. Soc. XXIII. 458. a. typica, nob. Tota glabra; ligula 1-3; folia cordato- rarius rotundato- vel hastato-reniformia, argute dentata ; bracteis omnibus vel tantum inferioribus oblongis vel lanceolato-oblongis, forma a, humilis, nob. gracilis, humilis, ligula 1 rarius 2. Nom. Jap. Miyama-metakarako. Has. Gamman. forma b, mediocris, nob. Mediocris, ligula 2 rarius 3. Nom. Jap. Yama-metakarako, Hab. Utanohama. Ligularia sibirica, Cass., DC. Prodr. VI. 315 : 一 LEpEB. FI. Ross.- II. 620 ;—Marsum. L. Pl. Nikko. 90. Senecio cacaliaefolius, ScHuLz-Birp.. Max. Mél. Biol. VIII. 14 ;—MiyaseE, Fl. Kuril. 244. Senecio cacaliaeformis, REICHB., FR. et Sav. En. Pl. Jap. I. 247. Ligularia euodon, Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. 352. Nom. Jap. Otakarako. Has. Shiranesan. Distr. in regionibus temperatis gerontogaeae. Simpliciter racemosa; foliis reniformibus vel hastato-renifor- mibus, mucronato-dentatis ; Involucrum campanulatum. 150 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 252. Senecio, L. Clavis specierum. ho. 1. Folia pinnatipartita i ee Folia indivisa ... ... ーー 2. Annuus; foliis limbis ier pauci vel sae serratis, PO 0S. nikoensis, Mig. Perennens ; joe Bae cuneato- 生き limbis aequaliter SErratis; ies. 2) "ae sic eet” een 9: PANTECH SS eee 3. Foliis achcalibae ens wis) ves, | Os) CAMIPES EES FoHiS radicalibus mathiseee |... 29220 2) ee 4. Ligula linearia ; foliis inzequaliter abies acweatde と 3 .. S. Hammeus, DC. Tienes NT foie fe raliter deities S. nemorensis, L. Senecio Re Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. 114;—Max. Mél. Biol. VIHH 14 ーー PR. et Saye En. Pile Japs 1 2515=VYareeeee Tsus. 63 :- Matsum. L. Pl. Nikko. 90. Nom. Jap. Sawagiku, Horogiku. Has. Yumoto. Glaber : foltis pineal nents laciniis iregulariter serratis ; capitula radiata ; pappus albus. Senecio campestris, DC. Prodr. VI. 361 ;—Max. Mél, Biol. VIIL. 15 ;—Fr.- et Sav. En= Pl. Jap. I. 251;—HAava® Gone Formos. 27 ;—Martsum. L. Pl. Nikko 90. Nom. Jap. Sawa-oguruma. Has. Kirifuri. 3 DrsTR. in regionibus temperatis gerontogaeae. ‘Senecio flammeus, DC. Prodr. VI. 362 ;—Max. Prim. FI. Amur. 167, et Mél. Biol. VIII. 15;—Korsn. in Act. Hort. Petr. XII. 359 ;—REGEL, FI. Uss. 99 ;—Komaro. FI. Mansh. III. 702 ; —L«EpEB. Fl. Poss. II. 647 ;—Martsum. lv. Pl. Nikko. 90. Nom. Jap. Korinkwa. Has. Akanuma, Gamman, Kiyotaki. Distr. Dahuria, Mandshuria, Amur. Araneoso-villosus, demum glaber ; caule angulato ; foliis ob- longis obtusis, inaequaliter obtuse dentatis, infimis versus basin attenuatis, ceteris sessilibus amplexicaulibus ; ligula linearia. JuLY 1910.] MATSUM. ET KOIDZUM.—SYN, COMPOS. NIKKO. 151 Senecio nemorensis, L., Lepres. Fl. Ross. II. 641; Max. Me Biol. VIII 15 ;=Fr. et Sav. En. Pl. Jap. 1. 252; Herprr, Pi-Radd, Th. 2) pried. Nom. Jap. Kion. Hiko-Ominahes1. Has. Akanuma. Distr. Siberia. | Dense corymbosus; folis oblongis utrinque attenuatis, obtusis, obtuse denticulatis ; petiolis brevissimis. Senecio palmatus, PArr., Lepes. Fl. Ross. II. 636; Max. Mél, Biol. VIII. 15, et Prim. Fl. Amur. 166 ;—Korsu. Act. Hort. Petr. XII. 358 ;—Scumipt, Fl. Sachal. 151 : 一 FR. et Sav. En. Pl. Jap. I. 252 一 MryABg, FI. Kuril. 245 : 一 HERpER, Pl. Radd. III. 2. p. 120 ;—Fors. et HEwsr. Jour. Lin. Soc. XXIII. 456 ;— Komaro. FI. Man. III. 709 ;—Martsum. L. Pl. Nikko. 90. S. cannabifolius, Less. in Linn. VI. 242 一 DC. Prodr. VI. 349. Nom. Jap. Hangonso. Has. Yumoto. Distr. Baikal-Davuria, Manshuria, China-borealis, Sibiria- orientalis, Japonia borealis. Glabriusculus : foliis petiolatis cuneato-attenuatis, pinnati- partitis vel tripartitis; laciniis lanceolatis vel lanceolato-ob- longis, acuminatis, mucronato-serratis. Cacalia, L Clavis specierum. I, Folia palmatifida vel partita. * Tota glabra 4 Folia palmato-7 fda 5 2-4 Won Gelpamitolia, 3: ek Z. ao Folia palmato-multi-partita ... .. C. palmata, Max. ※※ Folia subtus pubescentia, palmato-7 partita : squamae in- volucri anguste oblongae, acutae, nigro-castaneae ; pappus sordidus な rb ee し AN ee Coe Vata ber nels. HI. Folia indivisa, ei 1 vel Pe * Folia deltoidea vel cordato-deltoidea ; axillae bulbiferae ... ..C. bulbitera, Max. 152 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No, 282, see Folia deltoideo-hastataa, |... ...) Bee i: O46@) hastacaeee ※※※ Folia reniformia v. angulato- ceuitaeeta. | ^ Squamae involucri 3; .… .… C. adenostyloides, F. et S。 2^ Squamae involucri 5 ... ... ... C. nikomontana, Marts. Cacalia delphinifolia, S. et Z. Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. 190 ;— Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. 112 ;—Marsum. L. Pl. Nikko. 90. Senecio Zuccarini, Max. Mél. Biol. IX. 298 : 一 FR. et Sav. En. Pl. Jap. I. 249. Nom. Jap. Mozmyiso. Has. Utanohama. Involucri squamae brunneae, lineari-oblonge acute ; pappus candidus. Cacalia Yatabei, sp. nov. Senecio syneilesis, YATABE (non FR. et Sav.) Bot. Mag. Tokyo, VII. 245, t. IX. Caule superne pedicellisque pubescente; folia supra glabrius- cula ‘subtus molliter pubescentia, ambitu cordato-orbicnlata palmato-7 fida vel partitisve ; laciniis tri vel bilobatis, remote inaequaliter mucronato-serratis; foliis summis pentalobis. panicula ampla ; floribus-lutescentibus. Nom. Jap. Yama-daimingasa. Has. Utanohama. Cacalia palmata, (Tuc) Max. Bot. Mag. Tokyo. XVIII. 17. Arnica palmata, Tue. Fl. Jap. 317. Senecio syneilesis, Fr. et Sav. En. Pl. Jap. I. 249. Cacalia aconitifolia, Mio. Prol. Fl. Jap. 113. Cacalia Krameri, (F. S.) MATsuw。 L. Pl. Nikko 920. Senecio krameri, FR. et Sav. 1. c. 248. Nom. Jap. Yaburegasa, Daimingasa. Has. Nikko. Squama involucri oblonga obtusa, nigro-castanea; pappus sordidus. Cacalia adenostyloides, Fr. et SAv., Marsum. L. Pl. Nikko. 89. Senecio adenostyloides, Fr. et Sav.; En. Pl. Jap. I. 251 : 一 Max. Mél. Biol. IX. 297. Nom. Jap. Kanikomoriso. N ハ w joryim0] MATSUM, ET KOIDZUM.—SYN. COMPOS. NIKKO. Re: _ Has. Osawa, Utanohama, Yumoto, Chuzenji. Panicula elongata. | Cacalia bulbifera, Max., Marsum. L. Pl. Nikko, 89. Senecio bulbiferus, Max. MI. Biol. IX. 295 ;—Fr. et Sav. Emil Japs l. 2ot. Nom. Jap. Tamabuk1. _ Has. Utanohama, Imaechi. Planta pl. m. incano-velutina. Cacalia nikomontana, Mavtsum. Bot. Mag. Tokyo XIII. 84. Cacalia sp. Martsum. L. Pl. Nikko. 89. Nom. Jae. Ohkanitkomort. Has. Nikko, Shiranesan. Elata ; folia subtus petiolisque pubescentia. _. Cacalia hastata, L., DC. Prodr. VI. 327 ;—Fr. SS mm Fl. Sol 151. , _ Senecio sagittatus, ScHULTZ-Bip., Max. Mél. Biol IX. 292; 一 BR. et Say. En.-Pl. Jap. I. 250 ABN Perak Fl. Kuril, 244. Cacalia hastata, var. glabra, LEDEB., Marsum. L. PI. Nikko. 89. 。 Now-|AP. Yobusumaso. Has. Nikko. Tribus Vil. Cynareae, LEss. Capitula nunc homogama, nunc heterogama; floribus in ambitu 1-serialibus foemineis aut neutralibus, actinomorphis. Antheree plerumque caudate. Receptaculum generaliter fimbril- literum. Stylus forum hermaphroditorum superne nodoso- -in- crassatus et saepe ad nodum penicillatus. Conspectus generum. ds An glabra yel lass areola basilari recta... .… .… 2 Acheenia glabra, areola basilari obliqua : 人 he glabra. bed mess it ache ec) ORME dae aan ! .. Serratula. 2 ト ie vile pappi setae superne plumosae : ceshe apice _brevissime bilobatus. Involucri phylla intima recta... .... | Atractylis. 154 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, [Vol. XXIV. No, 282. Achenia glabra. 23a. >... SE. 3. Filamenta elabeae folia inermia ; pappus plumosus... Meee We ...Saussurea. 8 Pilarsetva papilleso-pilosa.:.- JNI ee 4... Pappus setostis 生還 本. 51555 フウ 5 Pappus plumosus .. ... 1 CisiaaE Atractylis ovata, Tue., EI. jan 306. ANI: Bd FE Aap: 115 ;—Fr. et Sav. En. PI. i I. 256 ;—YaseE FI. Tsusim. 63 ;— IMArsuw. L. Pl. Mikko 90. Atractylodes lyrata, S. et Z. Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. 193. Nom. Jap. Okera. “ Has. Uramihara. | Distr. China borealis, Manshuria, Korea, Amur. Herbae; folits chartaceis, glaberrimis, pinnatisectis vel superioribus saepe trisectis, lateralibus bijugis, omnibus oblongo- ellipticis vel ellipticis, interdum lateralibus saepe obovato-ob- longis, spinuloso-serratis aristato-acuminatis ; bracteis setaceo- fimbriatis. Cardus crispus, L. sp. pl. 821;—DC. Prodr. VI. 623 : 一 LEpEB. Fl. Ross. Il. 720;—Max. Prim. Fl. Amur, 172 ;—R«GEL, FI. Uss. 101 ;—HeErpeEr, Pl. Radd. IV. p. 1;—Korsu. Act. Hort. Petr. XIT. 360 ;—Fors. et HEmwsr. Jour. Lin. Soc. XXIII. 460 : 一 Mro. Prol. Fl. Jap. 116 ;—Fr. et Sav. En. Pl. Jap. I. 257 : 一 Drgrs, FI. Central Chin. 627 : 一 MArsow. L. Pl. Nikko. 91. C. crispus, var. congesta, FR. et SAv. 1. c. I. 257. C. crispus, var. monocephala, FR. et Sav. 1. c. | Nom. Jap. Hireazami. Has. Chuzenji. Distr. Europa, Sibiria, Caucasia, China, Manshuria, Japonia. Caule alato-spinoso ; foliis anguste oblongis decurrentibus, eroso-dentatis, laciniis spinosis : capitulis ad apicem ramorum congestis vel solitariis, sessilibus vel breve pedicellatis; involucri squamis lanceolatis aristatis exterionibus brevibus patulis. Serratura coronata, L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2. p. 1144; DC. Prodr. VI.-667 : 一 LEpss. -F].. Ross; II. 756 ;—Max. Prim. 1。 Amur. 176 ;—REGEL, FI. Uss. 96 ;—Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. 118 ;—Korsu. JurY 1910.] MATSUM. ET KOIDZUM.—SYN. COMPOS. NIKKO. 155 Act, Hort. Petr. XII. 361;—Fors. et Hemst, Jour. Lin. Soc. XXIII. 469 ;—Fr. et Sav. En. Pl. Jap. I. 263 ;—Komaro. FI. Mansh. IIT. 755 : 一 HERpsR, Pl. Radd. IV. 13 ;—DiEts, in ENGL. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. 628 ;—Marsum. L. Pl. Nikko 91. Nom. Jap. Tamuraso, Tamaboki. Has. Urami. Distr. Russia, Sibiria, China-borealis, Manshuria, Korea, _ japonia. Elata : foliis pinnatisectis, laciniis lanceolatis vel lineari- lanceolatis, acuminatis, remote serratis; involucri squamis coriaceis tomentosis aristatis imbricato-adpressis, exterioribus ovatis interioribus longe lanceolatis. Serratura atriplicifolia, BENTH. et Hoox. Gen. Pl. II. 475 ; —Fors. et Hsmrsr. Jour. Lin. Soc. XXIII: 468 : Komaro. FI. Mansh. III. 758 ;—Mak. Bot. Mag. Tokyo X. 319. Rhaponticum atriplicitolia, DC. Prodr. VI. 662;—FR. et Sav. En. Pl. Jap. I. 262 一 Mro. Prol. Fl. Jap. 362. var. pungens, Max. Bot. Mag. Tokyo. X. 319. Rhaponticum pungens, FR. et Sav. 1. c. I. 2638. Serratula pungens, Fr. et Sav. 1. c. II. 415. Serratula atriplicitolia, Matsum. L. Pl. Nikko 91. Nom. Jap. Ohyama-bokuchi. ~ Has. Yumoto. Distr. Sp. Davuria, China, Korea, Manshuria, Amuria. _ Herbae; foliis ovatis acuminatis basi truncatis inciso-argute dentatis, subtus niveo-tomentosis, supra pilosis; petiolis basi dilatatis ; involucri squamis lanceolatis spinoso-aristatis. (To be continued.) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora von Hokkaido. Von H. Takeda. (Fortsetzung.)' 20. Galeola septentrionalis Rsrcms. fil. »Xenia Orchid. TL, p. 78.< 一 MAxrw. in Bull. Acad. Imp. Sc. St.-Petersb. XVIII, p. 70. 一 Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Japon II, p. 39.—Finev, in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr: XLVIII Gey) p- 270. 一 IM ATSUM. Index PI. UM el, p: 246. | Nom. Japon. Tsuchi-Akebi. - vo eet ee Hab, Yezo: Makomanai, prope SO (!); Shiroishi, prov. Ishi- kari (!) ; Garugawa, prope Satporo (!); Ichinowatari, prov. Oshima (!). Die Pflanze ist in Japan ziemlich weit verbreitet und wird nicht selten im Waldgebiete angetroffen. 21. Silene repens PATRIN, in >PERS. Syn. Pl. I, p. 500«.— DC. -Prodr, I,-p...379;—Lepnep: Fi. Alt. 1f,-p. 150 ; Fle Resss & p. 308.—Rours. in Linnea, XXXVI, p. 686. 一 MAxrw. Prim. FI. Amur, p. 53 (n. 126) Ee Sc. Reis. Amurl. Sachalin, p. 35. —WILLIAMs, in Journ. Linn. Soc. XX XII (1896), p. 161.—Komar. Fl. Mansh. II, p. 195. 8. latifolia Turcz. apud »REGEL, in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. (1861), p. 561«; Pl. Radd. I, p. 316. 一 WrrrrAws, 1. c. Nom. Japon. Chishima-Mantema (nov.). Hab. Kurile: in insula Eturup (T. Kawakami! VIII. 1899) ; in decliviis herbosis Anama, insule Shikotan (H. Taxepa! 20. VII. 1909). Sachalin (T. Mivaxe !) Specimina ex insulis kurilensibus sunt a speciminibus a F. 1. Vgl. Tokyo Bot. Mag. Bd. XXIV, S. 7, S. 181. sony i101 TAKEDA—BEITR. ZUR KENNTNIS. D. FL.V. HOKKAIDO. 157 Karo in vicinitate Blagowjeschtschensk terrae Amnrensis lectis . caulibus 15-20cm altis e radice repente, foliis 8-14 mm latis utrinque pubescentibus ut in caule calyceque nec scabris, nec non calycis dentibus obtusioribus diversa. Neu fiir die Flora von Japon. Die von RoHRBACH ange- fiihrte S. repens ist nichts anders als S. Keisket Mic. (Vgl. meine Abhandlung : Notule ad MS novas v. minus cognitas Japonie, n. 3!) _ | 22. Buphrasin mollis: Puente. Mioiaee cit p. 141, tab. IV, fig. 205-210, tab. XII, fig. .5. Euphrasia officinalis var. mollis LepEB. FI. Ross. III, p. 268, Euphrasia officinalis var. imbricata? Maxtno, in Tékyé Bot. Mag. XI (1897), p. 451, pro parte, non BENTH. -Caulis 5-80 cm altus simplex vel: ad vel supra’ medium pauciramosus, ramis erectis oppositis. Folia omnia utrinque hirsuta, dentibus obtusiusculis acutisve interdum acutissimis ; dentes bracteze acutis acutissimisve rarius subaristatis. Flores parvi, corolla dorso 3-4 raro 5mm longa, labio superiore cerulescente, ealyce hirsuto. Capsula apice leviter emarginata vel subtruncata, seminibus in quoque loculo 6-7. Nom. Japon. Yezo-Kogomegusa. | Hab. Yezo : loco non indicato (BoumeER !); Shoya, prov. Hidaka (Y. Toxusucnt! 12. VIIT. 1892); Samani, prov. Hidaka (Y. Toxv- pucHt! 8. VIII. 1892) ; Horomampet, ejusd. prov. (Y. Tokusucur! 21, VIII. 1892); Horoidzumi (Y. Toxusucut! 20. VIII. 1892); in pro- montorio Erimo (Y. Tokusucui! 18. VIII 1892); Yuputu, prov. Iburi ( K. MryAps! 22. VIII. 1884; Y. Tokusucut! 28. VIII. 1892; T. Warase! sine dat.; K. Konpo! VII. 1907); Hiraido in Shamani, prov. Hidaka (Nirer! 16. VII. 1893)'> Chitose (Y. Toxusucur! 15. VIL. 1893); Shakubetsu, prov. Kushiro (M. Nakamura! 4. VIII. 1884); in herbosis prope oppidum Kushiro (H. Taxepa! 18. VIII. 1909); Nemuro, in locis humidis (M. Nakamura! I, IX. 1884); Betkai, prov. Kitami (K. IMryA- pg ! 5, VIII. 1884). Kurile: Porosu, insula Eturupp (S. Fujimura! VIII. 1890); inter Shana et Nayoka, ins. Eturup (S. Fujimura! VIII. 1890); Naipo, ejusd. ins. (Y. Tanaka! 25. VIII. 1895); inter Toro et Naipo, ejusd. ins. (M. Kame! VIII. 1890); Kataoka, ins. Shimushu (K. YEgNpo! 17. VII, 158 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. ~~ ,vol. XXIV. No. 289, 1903); ad ostium fl. Poropet, ins. Shikotan (H. Taxepa! 23. VII. 1909). 23. Euphrasia Maximowiczii Werrst. Monogr. Euphr. p. 87, tab. III, fig. 120-126, tab. XI, fig. 4. Euphrasia ofiicinalis FRaNcH. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Japon. I, p. 351. Euphrasia officinalis var. vulgaris MaksrNo, in T6ky6 Bot. Mag. X (1896), p. 108, XI, p. 451, pro parte, non BENTH. Euphrasia officinalis var, imbricata? Maxino, 1. c. XI, p. 451, pro parte, non BENTH. Nom. Japon. Tachi-Kogomegusa, Hab. Yezo : Hakodate (J. Matsumura! 15. VIII. 1899); in insula Kishiri (SH. Hort! 6. VIII. 1887). , Die von Prof. Dr. K. MryAsE bei Yuputu, in der Provinz Iburi, am 22. August 1884 gesammelten, und von Prof. Dr. R. VON WETTSTEIN in seiner Monographie auf Seite 88 als 万 . Maxt- mowiczil WETTST. zitierten Exemplare sind in der Tat nicht 万 . Maximowiczii, sondern EF. mollis (Vgl. unter E. mollis Werrsr.!). Soweit ich wei8, kommt 万 . Maximowiczii in den Kurilen nicht vor. Alle von den Kurilen stammenden Exem- plare dieser Gattung, die ich untersuchen konnte, waren nur E£. mollis, und kein einziges Exemplar von. 万 . Maximowziczi befand sich darunter. E. mollis ist auf Yezo und in den Kurilen ver- breitet, wahrend 万 . Maximowiczi vorherrschend in Nippon und bis zu Kiushiu vertreten ist und auf Yezo eher selten vorkommt. (Fortsetzung folgt.) THE VoL. XXIV. AucusT, 1910. No. 283. BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. * CONTENTS. Matsumura, J. and Koidzumi, G. <—Synopsis Composacearum Nik- nnensis..~.(Contindedfrom fe too.) = . | 40% als Makino, T. :—Observations on the Flora of Japan. (GARO from ee Cals Pes ie ; Matsuda, S.:—A List OF Bite Eicd | in ree ge rots ine by K. Supzrkr in 1909. Takeda, H.:—Beitrage zur Reais abe Bok von Hokleaids. 159 165 。 168 (Continued: from :p, 158.) 13a 174 ARTICLES IN JAPANESE :— Kawamura, §.:—Studies on a Luminous Fungus, Pleurotus japoni- cus sp. nov. (Continued from p. 213). . (249) CURRENT LITERATURE :— Miyake, K.: The Development of the Gametophytes and Em- bryogeny in Cunninghamia sinensis. —Yamancuchi, §., Chromo- somes in Osmunda..—Marquette, W., Concerning the Organization - of the Spore mother cell of Marsillia quadrifolia._Shull, G. H., Co- - lour Inheritance in Lychnis dioica L. —Shull, G. H., Inheritance of Beni Vendio. te A MISCELLANEOUS :— Lactuea albiflora (A. GRAY) MAxim.—Some Species of Polygonum in the Vicinity of Kofu.—Polygonum pauciflorum Maxim.—Sex of the Prothalium of Oncclea struth vopteris.—Observations on the Flora of Manchuria. 一 New Japanese Names of some Manchurian Plants.—Personals, etc. PROCEEDINGS OF THE Tokyo BoTANICAL SOCIETY. 。 (2€0) Notice: The Botanical Magazine is published monthly. Subscription price per annum (incl. postage) for Europe 12 mark (15 francs or 12 shillings), and for America 3 dollars. All letters and communications to be addressed to the TOKYO BOTANICAL SOCIETY. Botanical Institute, Betamiec Garden, Imperial University, Tokyo, Japan. Remittances from foreign countries to be-made by postal money orders, pay- able in Tokyo to TOKYO BOTANICAL SOCIETY, Botanic Garden, Imperial University, Toky6, Japan. Foreign Agents : OSWALD WEIGEL, Leipzig, K Gee acco 1, Deutschland. PUBLICATION DEPARTMENT, BAUSCH aiid LOMB OPTICAL CO., Rochester N.Y. U.S. A. WM. WESLEY & SON, 28 Essex St. Strand, London. ンー TOKYO. 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EH 22 Pika "a: Coals eat i Gh a OL ky ees at (©) PR RAE ie Ste ia Cth te ) ge stalls Ss se) Bae H)— ~SHHORKADR の な で る baeer es 4 Dea SRR oo a eh yee sgt pee Ett Rip Se& へ ヘア ヘン ホー ヘア ーーー の ーー サー ヘー ベー ヘー ヘ ンー ペー ンー バーー の ーー の ーー ハーーmー ン ヘー の ーー の ーー の SOLER SESE (MD Rima rit te ; ee ie) 球 ey BY ida ig to fs SOCEM NIRS V Hy mh ror ne Hoe TE 4 el IR ee HS ele ee ET eel AR Fem NT a ey Be ea ae eal a Synopsis Composacearum Nikkoensis. by J. Matsumura and G. Koidzumi. (Continued from p. 155.) Saussurea, DC. Clavis specierum. eeeolia, pilinatinda. 0 ....-... Suilaximowiczi, ERD: Ola AICIVISa. | ssa 8Me も また 2. Folia secus caulem in alee. 時 ei ue eee ae oe 9 人 Eee et Cae Caulis Be altuss mie Tilo deetirsentel BUBmie. Bh こき 3. Capitula cylindrica; folia sagittata; caule flexuoso ; involucri squamis obtusis mucronatis. ... S. sagitta, FR. Capitula campanulata ; folia basi cordata vel truncata; caule stricto ; involucri squamis acuminatis. rh る 4. Folia supra asperata : squamis extimis ovatis. saber acuminatis, intimis lanceolatis. ... ... S. grandifolia, Max. Folia glabra; capitula bracteis amplis foliaceis suffulta ; squamis omnibus oblongo-lanceolatis apice paliaceis... Be. . S. involucrata, nob. Le eee 4. Folia bipinnatifida vel Pe atiide Cau piriee 26 a ..C. nikkoense, NAKAI. one ees sel ides pauci oben: ee e be ee, oo rn es dipsucolenes Max 5. Folia acutangulato-venosa, La majoribus 48 as) a, C. suffultum, Nob. PoP rectangulato-venosa, capitulis minoribus ey aE Take っ . C. nipponicum, MAKINo. CI (Bry thr olaeeen oi (MAx.) MArsuw. Shok. Men; p83, no..888> et eel Nikko. O15 Cnicus purpuratus, Max. Mél Biol. IX. 304 ;—FRrR. et Sav. nce Pl jap MI 26 Nom. Jap. Fuji-azami. Has. Umagaeshi Distr. Endemica. Cirsium (Eriolepis) suffultum, (Max.) Cnicus suftultus, var. incomptus, Max. Mél. Biol. IX. 314. Nom. JAP. Has. Nikko. Distr. Endemica. Cirsium (Eriolepis) nipponicum, (Max.) Max. Bot. Mag. Tokyo XUX 155: Cnicus nipponicus, Max. 1.c. 328; Fr. et Sav. I. c. I 261. Nom. Jap. Nambuazami. Has. Shiranesan. Distr. Endemica. Cirsium (Eriolepis) spicatum, (Max.) Marsum. Shok. Meii. No. 889. Cnicus spicatus, Maxgive 318 ; Fr. et Say, Wc 25% Nom. Jap. Yama-azamii. Has. Nikko Shiranesan. Ave. 1910.] MATSUM. ET KOIDZUM.—SY N. COMPOS. NIKKO. 163 Distr. Endemica. Cirsium (Eriolepis) dipsacolepis, (Max.) Marsum. Shok. Meu. No. 881. Cuicus dipsacolepis, (MAx:) 1.c. 313; Fr. et Sav. l.c. I. 258. Nom. Jap. Yabuazami (J. M.), Moriazami (T. M.) Has. Umagaesi. Distr. Endemica. Cirsium (Eriolepis) nikkoense, (Cnicus nikkoensis.) NAKAI. im sehed,) Herb, Se. Coll. Imp, Univ. Tokyo A Cnico incompto differt, involucri sqnamis non reflexis. A Cnico japonico differt, fohis magis dissectis, involucri squamis latioribus (sec. T. Nakai). Nom. Jap. Nrkko-azami. Has. Yumoto, Akanuma, Nikko. Cirsium (Onatrophe) japonicum, DC. Prodr. VI. 640 ;— Hook. et Arn. in Beech. Voy. 266 ;—Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. 116 ;— Susp. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. 192 ;—A. Gray. Bot. Jap. 395 ;—YABE FI. Tsusim. 63 : 一 MArsuw. L. Pl. Nikko. 91. G@rreus) japonicus, MAK) be 322 > ER et SAy..l. ec 1 260 ;— Fors. et HEmwsr. Jour. Lin. Soc. XXIII. 461. Carduus japonicus, Fr. Pl. David. 178. Cirstum Maacki, Max, Pr. Fl]. Amur. 172. Cirsium Jittorale, Max. 1.c. Cirsium brevicaule, A Gray. |. c. 396 ;—Hayat. Comp. For- mos. 34. Carduus acaulis, Tuc. Fl. Jap. 306. Carduus eriophalus, Tue. FI. Jap. 305 (non L.) Nom. Jap. 4za777. Has. Akanuma. ‘ Distr. China, Manshuria, Korea, Amur, Yezo, Nippon, Shi- kok, Kiusiu, Formosa. Tribus VIII. Mutisea, Cass. Capitula nunc homogama nunc heterogama. Flores margi- nales bilabiati vel deficientes, rarius ligulati; disci actinomorphi vel bilabiati. Receptaculum rarius paleaceum. Antherz SeeD1S- 164 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 283. gime caudate. Styli rami apice rotundati vel truncati, in- appendiculati. Pappus setosus, paleaceus, vel rarius nullus. Conspectus generum. * Corolla flosculi hermaphroditi “oo acheenia pl. Icae iit ae Wee ee SE ※※Corolla flosculi 16 zygomorpha ~Capitula discoidea ew; 3... 10. 2s. Danes | eke ee ieee ““Capitula’ solitartan tigalltta... 2 NR 0 IJN OO Pertya scandens, ScEroLTZ Bip., Max. Mel Biol. VIL. 8 一 Mio. Prol. Fl. Jap. 120 一 FR. et oa En. Pl jap. T3265. Makino, Bot. Mag. Tokyo. XIV. 144;—Yase, Fl. Tsusim. 63; —Marsum. L. Pl. Nikko. 92. Erigeron scandens, Tue. Fl. Jap. 313. Nom. Jap. Nagaba-no-koyabok1. Has. Kegon. Distr. Korea? Fruticulosa ; folia fasciculata, glabra, oblonga utrinque attenuata, argute setaceo-serrata; capitula sessilia, squame involucri late ovate. | Ainsliaea acerifolia, Scmurrz-Brp. in ‘ Pollichina, XVIII. p. 188 ;—Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. 119 ;—Fr. et Sav. En.. Pl. Jap. I. 264 : 一 FoRBES et Hemsu. Jour. Lin. Soc. XXIII. 470 ;—Ma- gsum. L. Pl. Nikko. 91. | A. affinis. Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. 119 : 一 Fs. et Sav. 1.c. I. 264. Nom. Jar. Momuzi-haguma. Har. Chizenji, Yumoto, etc. Distr. Korea. Caule hirto, folia cireumscriptione orbicularia, basi cordata, palmatilobata remote serrata, subtus petiolisque molliter vil- losa. Capitula in racemum elongatum instructa squamz oblonge vel ovate, obtuse. Ainsliaea apiculata, ScauLtz-Bre., Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. 119; —Fr. et Sav. En. Pl. Jap. I. 264 ;—Yasr, Fl. Tsusim. 63;—Ma- ‘sum. AL) PLENikko ue Nom. Jap. Nikko-haguma. Has. Nikko. Ava. 1910.] MAKINO—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 165 Distr. Endemica. [ Humulis, folia parva scabrida, orbicularia vel ovato-orbi- cularia, obscuriter subangulato-palmatilobata, integerrima. Capitula racemosa scapo gracile; squamis interioribus lanceolato- linearibus, acuminatis. Gerbera Anandria, ScHuLtTz-Bie., Fr. et Sav. En. Pl. Jap. I. 263 ;—Yaze, Fl. Tsusim. 63;—Fors. et Hemsv. Jour. Lin. Soc. XXIII. 472 ;—Komaro. FI. Mansh. III. 762. | Anandria Bellidiastrum, DC. Prodr. VII. 40 ;—Korsu. Act. Hort. Petr, XII. 361;—Max. Pr. Fl. Amur. 176 ;—REGEL, Tent. ieeves. No. 300 ;-Herper, Pl Radd. IIL. 4. p. 16. Perdicium tomentosum Tue. Fl. Jap. 319. Nom. Jap. Senbonyari. Has. Nikko. Distr. China, Sibiria-orientalis, Manshuria, et Korea. - (Finis) Observations on the Flora of Japan. (Continued. from p. 147.) By T. Makino. Eriocaulon cauliferum Makino, sp. nov. (Fig. XVI.). A caulescent annual, about 12-21cm. high; roots fascicu- lated, white, spongy. Stem erect, stout, soft, foliiferous through- out, 4-63cm. long, 34—5mm. across Leaves dense, numerous, setaceous, compressed, gradually tapering to a fine point towards the apex, glabrous, 1—nerved, septate, entire, green above and paler beneath, 3-8icm. long. Scapes several to numerous, fas- tigiato-fasciculated at the top of the stem, erect, attaining about 14#cm. in height, slender, about 1mm. across below, glabrous dull green; sheath narrow, tubular, indistinctly submany-nerved with transverse venules, about 3-3icm. long, the mouth deeply [Vol. XXFV. No. 283.. THE BOTANICAI, MAGAZINE. 166 Ava. 1910.] MAKINO.—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 167 2-lobed, lobes erect, ovato-elliptical, acute or obtuse and hyaline at the apex. Heads nigrescent, depressed-hemispherical, 4mm. in diameter. Receptacle glabrous. Involucral bracts not exceeding the head in length, suabnumerous, oval or orbicular, round or obtuse at the apex, thin, scarious; flowering bracts very scarcely longer than the flowers in length, obovato-cuneate or spathulato-cune- ate, acute, or acutish at the apex, minutely crenulate above. concave, subhyaline, very minutely nigro-punctulate above in- ternally, white-puberulent above dorsally, about 14mm. long. Flowers numerous, close and dense, very shortly stipitate, tri- merous, about 1imm. long. Male flower: Calyx erect, deeply 3— parted, thin, hyaline, about 1mm. long; lobes subcarinate dor- sally, oblong-rectangular, truncate or subretuso-truncate with the minutely suberoso-crenulate and ciliated margin at the apex, entire, slightly minutely nigro-punctulate above internally, white- puberulent towards the apex dorsally, delicately 1-nerved. Pe- tals 3, minute, shorter than the stamens, oblong or lanceolato- oblong, ciliated at the apex, 1—nigro-spotted on the inner face above; tubeobconical. Stamens 6, the oppositipetalous 3 slight- ly longer; filament subulate, the oppositipetalous ones slightly longer than the anther; anther blackish, oval or ovato-oval, an- ther-cells oblong or linear-oblong. Rudimentary style short, trifid at the top, branches black at the apex. Female flower: Sepals 8, erect, obovato-elliptical, rounded and subciliated at the apex, entire, hyaline, subcarinate dorsally, delicately 1—nerved, 1mm. long. Petals 3, erect, hardly exceeding the sepals in height, spathulato-linear, 1-nigro-spotted and often few-ciliolated at the acutish apex, entire, hyaline, delicately 1—nerved ; tube minute and short. Ovary sessile, rotund, 3-lobed and 3-sulcate, glabrous, 4mm. across; style erect, about equal to the petals in height, parted down to the middle into 3 erect filiform branches. Nom. Jap. Takano-hoshikusa (nov.). Hab. Prov. KopzukEg: Tatara-numa in Ora-gori (7. Taka- Hor rane. 1 01909): A very singular species among the Japanese ones. (To be continued.) A List of Plants collected in Han-chow, Che-Kiang by K. Suzuki in 1910. By S. Matsuda. Some time ago Mr. Suzuki, an instructor in the Academy | of Han-chow, sent to me the plants which he collected there. I examined these plants, and published a list in our Botanical Magazine, Tokyo, Vol. XXIII, pp. 433-436. Afterwards, a certain number of plants was again sent to me by the same gentleman, and I am glad to publish here the result of my ex- amination. Many of the plants are interesting on account of their being brought to this country, I think, for the first time; and a variety of VieNA VEXILLATA Benth, which was some years ago discovered in the isle Tsushima, and described by Prof. J. Matsumura, is also found in the present collection, and is certainly new to the Chinese flora. Here, I express my thanks to Mr. Suzuki who kindly sent | to me the plants collected by him. Also I am thankful to the senior- and the fellow-botanists who have helped me either directly or indirectly in the examination of these specimens. . Bot. Inst. Coll. of Science, Imp. Univ. Tokyo. July 4, 1910. Dicotyledones. A. Polypetale. Calycanthus fragrans Lindl., Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. 22; Diels in Eng. Bot. Jahrb. XXIV. 345. 鷺 梅 (cenit). (Nor Sa) Nasturtium globosum Turez.; Forb. et Hemsl. 1.c. 39; Diels 1.c. 357 ;=N. CanroniENSE Hance in Journ. Bot. (1865) 378. (No. 32). Auc. 1910.] SUZUKI—A LI>oT OF PLANTS COLLECTED. 169 Oxss.—In N. Ausrriacum Crantz, which is an allied species, | the style is subequal to the pod in length ; but in the pre- sent sp. it is much shorter, (about 4% the length of the pod.) Pittosporum glabratum Lindl.; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 19; Forh. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soe. XXIII. 58; Diels in Engl. Bot. i Jahrb. X XIX. 378. (No: ‘8): Hypericum chinense L., Forb. et Hemsl. 1. c. 72; Diels 1.c. 4:75. A> és Nom. Jap. Bryovanaci. (No. 36). Grewia parviflora Bge.; Forb. et Hemsl. 1.c. 93; Diels 1.c. 468. (No. 4:5). Hex rotunda Thunb.; Forb. et Hemsl. 1.c. 118. Nom. Jap. Kuro- GANE-MOCHI. (No. 29). Sageretia theesans Brongn.; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 68; Hook. f. Bi Brit. dnd. I. Hore, ef iemsl.. 1.¢) 131, Nom. Jap: %o- ROIGE. (No. 58). Keelreuteria bipinnata Fr.?; Dippel, Laub-holzkunde, II. 392. (No. 44). Oss. 一 he genus is endemic to China, and there are found only 3 species, of which the 2 are quite different from the present specimen. The specimen seems to be of the third sp. which is K. BrprNNATA. But I hesitate to identify the specimen confidently with this sp.,-as it is described as having toothed leaflets, while in our specimen they are entire ; (single detached leaf seen). Pistacia chinensis Bge.; Engl. in DC. Monogr. Phanerog. IV. 291; Forb. et Hemsl: an Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIHM. 148 ; Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. 431 PPR? (No. 40). Mucuna capitata W. et Arn.; Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. II. 187; Ito et Matsum., Tentam. Fl. Lutch. 154; Matsum. et Hayata, Enum. Pl. Formosa. 100. (No. 37). Oxns.—The determination unsatisfactory. The raceme is long peduncled in my specimen, but M. capitata is described as having short-peduncled flower-clusters. Vigna Vexillata Benth.; Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. I. 906 ;,Forb.iet Hemsli aa giouri. Linn. Sec, XT. .198,; ‘Diels, 1.c. 419. ies | var tsusimensis Matsum, in Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XVI. 93, 170 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 283. Nom. Jap. AKASASAGE (No. 21). Ons.—This var. is new to the Chinese Flora. It differs from the type by having yellow flowers, and the pod covered with dense brownish hairs. (In the type fl. reddish purple, pod thinly silky at first, finally glabrescent—after Baker. 1. c.) Caragana Chamlagu Lam.; DC. Prodr. II. 268; Forb. et Hemsl. 1.c. 163; Diels 1.c. 412. $A¥855 Nom. Jap. Muresuzume. (ON@HSO)a Cl Photinia serrulata Lindl; Bot. Mag. t. 2105; Forb. et Hemsl. le 263 ; Diels se a SSea( No. 42) Exochorda grandiflora Lindl.; Forb. et. Hemsl. 1.c. 228; Diels 1.c. 384 ;= SPIRAEA GRANDIFLORA Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 4795. (No. 27). (Fruiting specimen seen). Rosa microcarpa Lindl.; Forb. et Hemsl. 1.c. 251; Diels 1.c. 405. (No. 11). | Loropetalum chinense R. Br.; S. Moore in Journ. Bot. (1878), 138; Hance in Journ. Bot, (1878) 226; Forb. et Hemsl) ic 290; Diels lic. 38173 Bet: Mag. t, 7979. (Nov o1)h AGE iain ing specimen seen). Eugenia sinensis Hemsl.; Forb. et Hemsl. 1.c. 298; Diels 1.c. 484. Nom. Looch. ApEKu (No. 52). Cucumis Melo 1,.?; Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. Il, 620; Congn. in DC. Monogr. III. 482; Forb. et Hemsl. lc. 317. (No. 50). Hemsleya chinensis Coignaux.?; Hook. Ic. Pl. 1822. (No. 10). Oss. 一 Imperfect fruiting specimen seen. ALSOMITRA CLAVI- GERA Hook. f. from Formosa is an allied plant. Aralia spinosa L.?; D.C. Prodr, IV. 259; Fr, et Sav. Houma Pl Jap. I. 191; Boxb.\e:@alems|.-in Journ, Winn. Sec Sean 338;=A. cgrNgNsrs L.; Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. 490. (No. 35). (Imperfect specimen seen). B. Gamapetale. Mussenda frondosa 1,.; DC. Prodr. IV. 370; Hook. f.: Fl. Brit. Ind. III. 89; Forb. et Hemsl. 1.c. 379 ;=M. pusescens, B. M. t. 2099 (non Ait.)—Confr, Benth. Fl. Hongk. 153, -(No. 46). Ava. 1910.] SUZUKI—A LIST OF PLANTS COLLECTED. 171 _Adina globiflora Salisb.; DC: Prodr. IV. 349; Benth. FI. Hongk. 146; Max. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. VIG? efsine Mel. biol. XII. 486; Forb. et Hemsl. 1.c. 370. Nom. Jap. Ta- NIWATARI-NO-Kr. (No. 47). Artemisia (Sect. Abrotanum) Jactifora Wall.?; DC, Prodr VI. iio. Max in eMél.-Giek VEI; 535 : Forbert Hens, Ire. 444; Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. 617. (No. 16). (Determination not satisfactory). Aster turbinatus S. Moo:e in Journ. Bot. (1878) 132; Forb. et emsil.c. 417. (No. 12), Senecio scandens Ham.; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. III. 352; Forb. et Hemsl. 1.c. 457; Diels 1. c. 620. Nom. Jap. TarkIN-GIKUu. (No. 13). Senecio Oldhamianus Max. in Mél. Biol. VIII. pp. 11 et 14; Forb. GElemSl Ive. 40's) Dielsel.c, 620. 7(No. 60)... (Determina- tion not satisfactory). Vernonia sp. (No. 41). Oss. 一 The sp. seems to be allied to V. CINEREA Less. and V. CrINENsrs Less., but differs from them by its obtuse involu- clar bracts which are acute in the latter 2 sp. Vaccinium bracteatum Thunb.; Max. in Mél. biol. VIII. 608; Fors, ct Memsl; in jousa, Linn, Soe X XVI NT Diels in Eagl bot. Jahrb, XN 517: Nom: Jap. SHASHAMBO. (No. 54). Plumbago rosea L.; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. III. 480; Forb. et Hemsl. 1.c. 36. (No. 48). Ligustrum sp. (No. 59). Heliotropium peruvianum L.; Bot. Mag. t. 141. (No. 5). curt. -Strobilanthus oliganthus Mig. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bot. e124 Forb.vet Hemekgin Journ, Linn. Soc. XX VI 241. Nom. Jap. Suzumusuiso. (No. 34). Catalpa Buuger C. Av Mey DC. Prodr..TX.°226 ;>.Forb,: et Hemsl. 1.c. 234;=C. SYRrNerrorrA Bot. Mag. t. 1094. #% Lippia nodiflora Michx.; Wight Ic. t. 1460; Forb. et Hemsl. 1.c. Zoi; Dielssin Engh Bemejabrb. X XI) 5472. Nom: «Jap. TWADAREso. (No. 30). Verbena officinalis L.; Forb, et. Hemsl..1.c, 252; Diels, Lc, 447. 172 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol, XXIV. No. 288. _ Nom. Jap. Kumarsuzura. (No. 31). Elsholtzia Oldhami Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXVI. 277. (No. 26). (Determination not satisfactory). Plectranthus Henryi Hemsl. |. c. 271. Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX.- 562. (No. 20). Ocimum basilicam L.; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXVI. 266. Nom. Jap. Mepoxr. (No. 4). Mosla lanceolata Max. in Mél. Biol. 1X. 434; Forb. et. Hemsl. ie828l.、 (NO。 22): Seutellaria rivularis Wall.; DC. Prodr. XII. 426; Hook. f. FI. Brit. Ind. TV. 670; Wight Ic, Pl. Ind. Or: t.. 1450; Forb: et Hemsl. 1.c. 296; Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. 552; Matsum. et Hayata, Enum. Pl. Formosa 314. (No. 39). C. Monochlamydez Polygonum Posumbu Hamilt ; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. V. 38 ; Forb. et Hemsl. 1.c. 346; Diels 1.c. 312. Nom. Jap. Hana- TADE. (No. 25). Polygonum (Sect. Cephalophilon) capitatum Hamilt. DC. Prodr. XIV. 129; Hook f. Fl. Brit. Ind. V. 44; Forb. ct Hemsl. lac; 335° Diels cons) 8. macilentum Meisn ? (DC. Prodr. |.c.). (No. 49). Polygonum lapathifolium VL. 8. incanum Led. Fl. Ros. UI. 521. (No. 15). Lindera glauca Bl; Meisne=im DC. Prodr. 4X V- PD 6 人 Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXVI. 388; Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. 351. Nom. Jap. YAMAKOBASHI. (Nowa? | | Monocotyledones. Cordyrine terminalis Kunth. var. ferrea Baker in Journ. Bot. (1873) 265. Nom Jap. SENNENSHO. (No. 7). CuLt. Caryota. sp. (No. 6). CULF. Cyperus pilosus Vahl.; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXXVI. 215; Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. 227; Nom. Jap. ONIkAYATSURI. (No, 23). Ava. 1910.] SUZUKI—A LIST OF PLANTS COLLECTED. 173 _Mariscus Sieberianus Nees.; Forb. et Hemsl. 1. c. 221 : 三 CyYpERUOS SIEBERIANUS Diels. 1. c: 227. Nom. Jap. Kueu. (No. 43). Cyperus rotundus L.; Kunth. Enum. Pl. II. 58; Boeck, in innza, XN. 28S hepenth. Fl; Honek. 387 ;*Clarke:in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. VI. 615-; Diels 1.c.: Clarke in Journ: Linn. Soc. XXXVI. 202. war? (No, 24). Oss. 一 This species seems to be variable, as it is seen when we compare several specimens from different regions. Thus the Cninese specimen before me is probably a variety or a form with much congested spikelets. Cyperus compressus L.; Clarke in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXXVI. 210. Nom. Jap. Kucu-Kayarsurti. (No. 1). Diplachne serotina Lunk. var. aristata Hack in Bull. Herb. _ Boiss VIL (1899); Rendle in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXXVI. 411. Nom, Jap. CoOSENGARIYASU. (No. 19). Setaria mariscus Spreng; Rendle. 1.c. 336;= Panicum PLICATUM Pam, Diels in Enel (Bou Jahrb. XXIX) 223 ;>=P. Excur- RENS Trin. Ic. Gram. t. 89. Nom. Jap. Sasaxrsi. (No. 18). Polystichum aristatum (Sw.) Presl.; Diels. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. _ XXIX. 194. Nom. Jap. Kanawarast. (No. 28). Nephrodium sophoroides (Thb.) Desv.; Diels 1.c. 191. Nom. Jap. Hosuipa. (No. 17). — Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora von Hokkaido. Von H. Takeda. (Fortsetzung.)* ET 24. Rynchospora Faurize FRANcH. in Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, mars 1886, p. 4.—Makino, in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XVII, p. 187. Rynchospora Francheti C. B. CLarKeE, in Bull. Acad. Intern. Geogr. Bot. 1904, p. 197.- MArsuw. Index Pl. Japon. I, 1, p. 159. Hab. Yezo: in Aurfosis Karikimura, prov. Tshikari (H. Taxepa ! 19. IX. 1908); in inundatis Tsuishikari, prov. Ishikari (S. Iro! 27. IX. 1908; H. DAKeps! 263 Exe 1909): Kommt sehr haufig vor. 25. Rynchospora Miyakeana Makino, in Toky6 Bot. Mag. XVIT (1903), p. 184, tab. 7, fie. 5. Stylo in dimidiam partem vel ultra profunde bifido. Setis retroso-hispidulis. Nom. Jayson. Kuma-no-Hanahige (nov.). Hab. in locis turfosis Karikimura, prov. Ishikari (H. Takepa! 19. IX. 1908); in inundatis Tsuishikari (S. Ito! 27. IX. 1908; H. Takeda! 26. IX. 1909). — 26. Rynchospora Umemure Makino, in Tokyé Bot. Mag. Vil p. si Var. exigua TAKEDA, var. nov. Culmo minimo filiformi 3-10 cm alto estolonifero solitario glabro trigono basi vix incrassato 1—2- vel 3-corymboso ; foliis 1, Vgl. Téky6 Bot. Mag. Bd. XXIV, S. 7, S. 131. u. S. 156. Ave. 1910.) LTAKEDA--BETI'R. ZUR KENNTNIS D. FPL. V. HOKKAIDO. 15 angustissimis basi vix planis %mm latis apicem versus longe trigono-filiformibus obtusiusculis vix scaberulis culmo longiorilbus vel eam subequantibus ; corymbis foliatis 1-2- raro 3—4- spicu- latis; spiculis terminalibus vel secus culmem dispositis 3-332 mm longis brevi pedicellatis ferrugineo-brunneis unifloribus, squamis ovalibus acutis carinatis glabris; stamine uno filamento sub anthesi stylo paulo breviore setis longiore anthera fere 28 mm longa; achenio orbiculato-obovato biconvexi 144mm _ longo transversim ruguloso longiore rostro conico; stylo fere 2mm longo ad medium profunde bifido; setis 6 achenium maturum ipsum paulo superantibus inter se fere equalibus levibus. Nom. Japon. Nedzumi-no-Hanahige (nov.). Hab. Yezo: in turfosis inundatis Tsuishikari, prov. Ishikari (Seino!) 27. 1X. 1908; H. Tampa! 26. LX. 1909), Auf Yezo sind bisjetzt weder die Stammform noch die var. Hattoriana MAErNo aufgefunden worden. 27. Rynchospora alba Vagr, »Enum. Pl. II, p. 236«.— MAgrNo, in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XVII, p. 189.—Marsum. Index mielapou. 1 p58. Nom. Japon. Mikadzukigusa. Hap. in turfosis Karikimuray (H. Taxepa! 19. 1X, 1908); in inundatis Tsuishikari (S. Iro! 27. 1X. 1908; H. TAkgpA! 26. IX. 1909). 28. Polygonum scandens Linn. var. dentato-alatum Max. in schedula ex Francu. et Say. Enum. Pl. Japon. II, p. 476.— Franeu. Pl. David. p. 256. 一 PArrg. Consp. Fl. Kor. I, p. 37.— INABAT, in Jorrn. Coll. Se 主人 Univ. Tokyo, X XM, Art. 11, p. 23; in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXII, p. XXIII 268, p. 282. Polygonum dentato-alatum Fr. Schm. in Maxim. Prim. FI. ‘Amur. p. 232. Nom. Japon. O-Tsuru-itadori. Hab. in sepibus: Yamahana (H. Taxepa! 21. IX. 1908); Kotoni- mura, prope Satporo (H. Taxepa! 26. 1X. 1908); urb. Satporo (UIAS KEDA! 8. X. 1908). | Die Pflanze wird auf Yezo haufig und reichlich angetroffen. Auch kommt sie in Nordnippon vor. 29. Polygonum polymorphum Leven. var. ajanense REGEL 176 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 283. et Tinine, Fl. Ajan, p: 1168. 243). Polygonum polymorphum var. alpina HaNzawa, in Trans. Satporo Nat. Hist. Soc. I, p. 134, non LEDEB. | Caule humile 4-15 cm alto ramoso plus minusve flexuoso, rhizomate longe repent, foliis ovato-lanceolatis, spicis densis, floribus flavescenti-viridulis expansis 3-Smm diametro, perigonio 5—partito, segmentis rotundato-ovatis integerrimis, staminibus 8 inclusis, acheniis perigonium equantibus vel tantum paulo supe- rantibus. Planta nunc pubescens nunc glabra, quatuor formas propono. Forma a. glabrescens m. Planta glabrescens, ochreis pilosis, foliis ciliatis pagina 1n- feriore plus minus pilosis. Nom. Japos. Chishima-Hime-iwatade. Hab. Kurile : in insula Eturup (T. Isarkawa! VIII. 1890); in apice montis Shakotanyama, insulae Shikotan (H. Taxepa! 17. VII. 1909). Forma b. glaberrimum m. Planta toto glaberrima, ochreis foliisque glaberrimis. Nom. Japon. Ko-Iwatade. Hab. Yezo : in summitate montis Meakan, prov. Kushiro (T. Ka- wakami! VIII. 1897; Kw. KAwAucnr! 19. VIIT. 1902; J. Hanzawa'! 4. VIII. 1904). Forma c. pilosum m. ( Caule pubescenti, ochreis pilosis, foliis ciliatis subtus adpresse pilosis. Nom. Japon. Hosoba-Ontade. Hab. Yezo: in apice montis Makkarinupuri (T. Torsu! 30. VII. 1895 ; K. Miyape et J. Hanzawa! 6. VIII. 1905). Forma d. pubescens m. Caule dense pubescens, ochreis villosulis, foltis ciliatis, supra adpresse pilosis subtus villoso-pubescentibus. Nom. Japon. Hime-Iwatade. Hab. Yezo : in apice montis Rishiri-(W. Hirose / 3. VIII. 1896). In bezug auf die Haarbekleidung, die bald starker bald schwacher auftritt, laBt sich diese Pflanze vier Formen unter- scheiden. Sie zeigt sich dem P. divaricatum Linn. etwas ahnlich, wird davon aber durch die Achane, die das Perigon wenig iiber- ave. 1910.] LAKEDA—BEITR. ZUR KENNTNIS. D. FL. V. HOKKAIDO. L77 ragt, und durch die dichte Aehre sowie durch den viel kleineren Habitus, geschieden. Nach FrRANcHET und SavaTIER” soll P. divaricatum L. var glabram MErsN. auch auf Yezo wachsen, jedoch habe ich kein Stiick dieser PHanze aus derselben Insel gesehen. 30. Pucedanum multivittatum Maxim. in Mél. Biol. XII, p..47.—YaBE, Revisio Umbellifer. Japon. in Journ. Coll. Sc. XVI, moe. 4p. 98. Angelica Miqueliana T. KawaKkami, in Tokyo Bot. Mag. IX, p. 293, non Maxim. Now. Japon. Hakusan-Bofu. Hab. Yezo: in monte Optateshike (Sh. Yokoyama! 13. VIII. 1891; T. Mtyvaxn! 28. VIII. 1903); in monte Nutakkam-ushpe (A. 4zg6! VII. 1907). Neu fiir die Flora von Hokkaid6. Die Pflanze kommt nicht selten auf Hochgebirge Mittel- und Nordnippon vor. 31. Bupleurum aureum Fiscu. ex Horrm. Umbellifer. p. 115. 一 LEpgB. Fl. Ross. II, p. 263. Nom. Japon. Kogane-Saiko (nov.). Hab. Yezo: Shoya, prov. Hidaka (Y. Tokusucui! 12. VIII. 1892); in herbosis promontorii Hanasaki prope Nemuro (H. Taxepa! 7. VIII. 1909) ; in littore maritimo Hakodate (H. Taxepa! 9. XI. 1909). Kurile : in summitate montis Shakotanyama, insule Shikotan (H. Takepa! 17. VII. 1909); in decliviis herbosis Anama, ejusd. insul. (H. Takepa ! 24. VII. 1909). | Neu fiir die Flora Japans. Das von Miquel angefGhrte B. aureum soll, nach Fr. ScuHmipt, B. sachalinense sein. 32. Juncus beringensis Fr. BucHEN. in ENer. Bot. Jahrb. XII. p. 226.—Martsum. Index Pl. Japon. II, 1, p. 183. Nom. Japon. Miyama-l. Hab. Yezo : in monte Optateshike (K. Kondo! initio VIII. 1906); in monte Nutakam=ushpe (A. ANpo ! VII, 1907). Die Pflanze kommt auch auf Hochgebirge Nippons und 1. Francu. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Japan. II. p. 477. 178 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No, 283. zwar auf Kiso-Komagatake, Tateyama, und Shiroumagatake vor. Neu fur die Flora von Hokkaido. 33. Dioscorea gracillima Mro. Prol. Fl. Japon. p. 324. 一 FrancH. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Japon. II, p. 47.—MAakino, in Toky6 Bot. Mag. I] GS888)ap.-27, 1 因 (SS89) p: 113. ieee Japon. I, tab. 25.—Marsum. Index PI. Japon. II, 1, p. 223. Nom. Japon. Tachi-Dokoro. Hab. Yezo : Satporo (T. Kawakami! IX 1895). Kommt die Pflanze auf Yezo nicht haufig vor. 34. Dioscorea nipponica Mak. Ill. Fl. Japon. I, tab. 45. Nom. Jap. Komori-Dokoro. Hab. Yezo: Makomanai, prope Satporo (!); Inaotoge Prov. Shiribeshi ( ! ). 35. Dioscorea Tokoro Makino, in TOky6 Bot. Mag. III (1889), p. 112, XV (1900) ip: 151 ) Tk. FE Japon II tabaeae Phanerogam. et Pteridepugieon. Il: I ttab, 7: Nom. Japon. Oni-Dokoro. Hab. Yezo: Fukuyama, Prov. Oshima (!); Abuta, Prov, Iburi (!); Esashi, Prov. Oshima (!); Hakodate (!). _ 86. Polystichum Braunii FEE ‘Gen, Fil. p. 52<.—Diets, in ENer. un. Pr. PHHanzenfam. I, 4, p. 192. 一 MArsuw. Index PI. Japon. I, p. 341. 一 UNDERw. Our Nat. Ferns, ed. 6, 117.—C. Carist. Index Ful. p. 579: Aspidium Braunii SPENN. »F 1. Friburg. I, p. 9, tab. 2«.— Milde, GefaBkrpt. Schlesiens, p. 129, tab. 40, fig. 84, 85 tab. 41, fig. 94, 95, 96* b. 一 LUgRssEN, Farnpflanz. p. 359, fig. 141, 142. Aspidium aculeatum 3. Brauniti DOLL, »Rheia. Fl. p. 20«.— Kocu, Synops. Fl. Germ. Helv. ed. 3, p. 733.—F RANCH. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Japon. Hi, p. 2a Aspidium aculeatum subsp. Braunti MiLpE, Sporenpfl. p. 65; Fil. Europ. Ati. p. 108. Nom. Japon. Tsuyanashi-Inode. Hiab. Yezo: Shoya, Prov. Hidaka (Y. Toxuteucur! 17. VIII. 1899) ; Otuyepok, tractus Sorapchi, Prov, Ishikari (K. MiyaBe! 9. VIII. 1891); Yuparo, Prov. Ishikari (Y. Tokusucut! 12. VILE. 1893). Ave. 190.] LAKEDA—BEITR. ZUR KENNTNIS. D. FL. V. HOKKAIDO. 179 Kurile : in sylvaticis ad ostium FI. Poropet, insule Shikotan (H. TakeEpa ! 23. VII. 1909). Sachalin : Shimidzutani, insula Todomoshiri (T. Miyake! 23. VII. 1906) ; Chiishiya (K. Mrvasr et T. Mryacr! 18. VIII. 1906). 37. Dryopteris dilatata A. Gray, »Manual, p. 61<. Var. deltoidea (IMILD). Aspidium spinulosum subsp. dilatatum var. delsoideum IMrrLpg, Sporenpfl. p. 57; Fil. Europ. Atl. p. 137. 一 LUERSSEN, Farnpflanz. p. 444. Asplenium spinulosum Mryase, FI. Kuril. p. 275, non Bax. Hab. ezo : Kamuikotan (K. MrvAsg! 17. VI. 1884) ; The Tsuri- kake, ins. parva Okushiri (Sh. Yokoyama! 23. IX. 1891); Yuparo, Prov. Ishikari (Y. Tokupucgr! 11. VIII. 1893) ; in monte Rishiri (W. _ Hirose! 1. 1V. 1896): in sylvis Moiwa, prope Satporo (H. TaKepa! 13. VI 1909). ignrile ; -wicinitate Furepeujsius. Eturup (kK. Mivaze! 28, VIE 1884). 1 Athyrium spinulosum MLILDE (=Cystopteris spinulosa Maxim. =Asplenium spinulosum BAKER ) ist in der japanischea Flora bisjetzt nur auf der Insel Sachalin gesammelt worden. Var. oblonga (Mixpe). Aspidium spinulosuin subsp. dilatatum var. oblongum MILDE, ll. cc. 一 LUERSSEN, l. c. : Hab. Yezo: Riruran,, Prov. Kushiro (K. MryAss! 8. VIII. 1884); Shakubetsu, prov. Kushiro (M. Nakamura! 27. VIL. 1886) ; Horoman- pet, im Samani, Prov. Hidaka (Y. Toxusucui! 21. VIII. 1892); in sylvis Moiwa, prope Satporo (H. Takeda! 13. VI. 1909). Kurile : prope Bettobu, littor. occident., insula Shimushu (Su. Yo- KOYAMA ! 22. IX, 1893). | Sachalin: Makunkotan, litt. occid. (T. Mivaxe! 15. IX. 1906); Chiishiya (K. MryAsEg et T. MryAer! 18. VIII. 1906) ; Sitka (T. MryA- ie 192 VIL 1906)! in montewWsnoro, littor. occid:/(T. Mivaxn ! 31. VIII. 1907) ; in monte Otairenko (T. Miyake! 22. VII? 1908). Bei den von mir im Moiwa gesammelten Exemplaren sind auf der Unterseite der Spreite mit kurzen gelben zylindrisch- keuligen Driisenharchen mehr oder weniger reich besetzt. 38. Hymenophyllum Wrightii V. p. Boscu. in »Ned. 180 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 283, Kruidk. Arch. IV, p. 39<. 一 IMro. Prol. Fl. Japon. p. 347.—FRrancu. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Japon. I, pp. 205, 617. 一 MAkrNo, Phanero- gam. et Pteridoph. Japon. I, tab. 17. 一 MArsuw. Index PI. Japon. 1, pp. 310, 390.—C. Curistr. Index Fil. p. 369. Nom. Japon. Koke-Shinobu. Hab. Yezo: in sylvis Moiwa prope Satporo (Y. Toxkusucui! IV. 1888; K. Mivane et Y: Toxusuca! 1. VI. 1892); in ins.) parva Okushiri. prov. Shiribeshi (K. MryAsE et Y. Tokusucui! 30. VII. 1890); in summitate montis Shakotan, prov. Shiribeshi (T. Ishikawa ! 4, VI. 1893); in monte Teine, prope Satporo (Y. Tokusucui! 9. X. 1894) ; in insula Rebun secus fl. Poronai (T. IsgrkAwA ! X. 1890). Kurile : in insula Eturup, prope Toro (S. Fujimura! 29. VIII. 1890). Neu fur die Flora von Hokkaido. 39. Lemna trisulea Linn. Sp. Pl. p. 970, ed 2, p. 1376.— FrancuH. et Sav. Eunm. Pl. Japon. II, p. 12.—Marsum. Index Pl. Japon.1f A; pig Nom. Japon. Hinjimo. Hab. Yezo : in lacu Nambuto prope oppid. Nemuro (H. TAEEDA ; 6. VII. 1909) ; in lacu Harpturu, prope oppid, Kushiro (H. TAkEpA! 18. VIII. 1909). 40. Setaria viridis P. p. Beauv. var. purpurascens Maxi. Prim, Fl) Amur 7p. 330: : Panicum purpurascens Opitz, hb. Trin. fide MAxrw. Nom. Japon. Murasaki-enokorogusa. Hab. in valle Toyohira, prope Satporo (H. TAkEpA! 29. IX. 1909), nec non in aliis locis abunde crescit. (Fortsetzung folgt.). S ‘CONTENTS. ‘Suzuki, Y On the Structure and Affinities of two new Conifers | and a new Fungus from the upper Cretaceous of Hokkaido (Yezo). 181 ‘Fujii, K K. :—Some Remarks on the Cretaccous Fossil Flora and the 3 PO casts of Extinction. . 2 な CH っ oo vl 3 CS ue lt a go 22 | Makino, 7 i, 一 Observations on the Flora of Japan. (Continued from 。 6 167.) 5 | ON) 本 ° 5 ome as PMCs iron whe eee SE Act sis 220 円 っ < て Me ee 7 “ARTICLES: IN JAPANESE 一 Kawamura, S.:—Studies on a Beeious Fungus, Pleurotus Japon ae cus: sp. nov. (Continued from pe (275). ni ofa ete s Mats co CRS) a Sam 7 = aS 5 an TLrrsRATOR —— ace | micas W. 一 Die Oogonentwicklung bei Cystosira und Sargas- a sum. CV OO EIST we Nie Stet) < | CONUS ieee a ei ry (ee MrscerraNEoos : ューー。 ee Ne ae 0 On the Application of the Drwar’s Flask to Para affin-imbedding. — The Flower- . ae OM 5 colour of Vigna vexillata BENTH. ー Ranunculus aquatilis. L. with floating Leaves. 一 es “i _ Some Remarks on Tripteryginm.—Lecal Names of some Chinese Plants.— On Chinese Plants.—ete. (a me - ; ase > ins ‘ = > tts a 4 / PROCEEDINGS OF THE ToKyo Boranicar Socrmry Bs; a で の 2 と "Notice: “The ita Magnaines is pubmed monthly. (DS price per annum : ~ (inel. postage) for Europe 12 mark (15 franes or 12 shillings), and for America 3.” ia 、 dollars. All letters and communications to be addressed to the TOMYO BOTANICAL ING Y SOCIETY. Botanical Institute, ‘Botanic Garden, Imperial Untyersity, Tokyo re Ji apan. Remittances frum foroien countries to be made by postal money orders, pay- Go able in Tokyo to TOKYO BOTANICAL SOCIETY, Botanic Garden, Tmperiaix gid University, Tokyo, Jz Ra ee oe * と Tegn Agents et 人 By i akon eam tomes Ss OSWALD WEIGEL, 0 Kénigetricce y, ‘Deutselland: ‘PUBLICATION ueaieenaeerae e BAUSCH ana gerd. 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Bd. 89. 90 グ DES7。 Houiick, A. and Jerrrey, E. C., Affinities of certain Creta- ceous .Remains commonly referred to the Genera Dammara and Brachyphyllum. Amer. Nat. vol. 40, no. 471, pp. 189- 216, Pls. 1-5. New York, 1906. JEFFREY, E. C., The Comparative Anatomy and Phylogeny of the Coniferales. Part II. the Abietinee. Mem. Boston soc. Nat. Hist voruoume., 1; pp 1-37, Ris; 1-7, Boston, 1905. , The Wound Reaction of Brachyhpyllum. Annals of Bot. vol. 20, pp, 388-894, Pls. 27 et 28. 1906. LINDAU, G., Spheriales. Engler, A., Die Naturlichen Pflanzen familien. Teil 1. Abt. 1. pp. 325, 887 et 429. Leipzig, ISIS | Mayr, H, Monographie der Abietincen des Japanischen Reiches. p. 51. Miinchen, 1890. MoELLER, J.. Anatomie der Baumrinden. pp. 19 et 38. Berlin. 1882. PENHALLOW, D. P., The Anatomy of the Coniferales. Amr. Nat. vol. 38, pp. 243. 1904. PRANrr, K., Anatomische Verhaltnisse [bei den Conifereen | in ENGLER und PRANTL, Die Natutrlichen Pflanzenfamilien. Teil II. Abt. 1. p. 36. Leipzig, 1889. SoBES M. C. and Bume K., Studies on the Structure and Affinities of Cretaceous Plants. Phil, Trans. Roy. Soc. Lon- don. Ser: 5, vol. 2ZOMBpo. 52-57, 19110; 196 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [ Vol. XXIV. No. 284, EXPLANATION OF PLATE VII. Photos 1 and 2.—Abjocaulis yezoensis gen. et sp nov. 1. 一 一 Transverse section through the middle part of cortex. x 105. me, mucilage cell. st, stone cell. 2.—Longitudinal section through part of the secondary phloem, showing crystal tubes, x 105. cr, crystal. pp, phloem-parenchyma. Photos 3-5. Cryptomeriopsis mesozoica sp. nov. 3③. 一 一 Transverse section of a leafy twigs showing 2 annual rings x 14. 1, leaf, la, leaf attached to the axis. 4. 一 一 Transverse section through the outer part of an axis. x70. il, lysigenous lumen. pd, periderm. ph, secondary phloem. x, secondary xylem. 5,—Transverse section through part of the secondary phloem and xylem, showing the arrangement of bast-fibres and sieve tubes. X 155. “ bf, bast-fibre. mr, medullary ray. ph, secondary phloem. Sv, sieve-tubes. x, sedondary xylem. Photo 6.—Pleosporites Shirainus gen. et sp. nov. 6,——Transverse section through part of a leaf of the host, showing fructifications of the fungus. x 200. _ep, epidermis of the leaf. mp, mesophyll. P1, perithecium cut longitudinally through the neck and orifice. | の 。, perithecium cut through the body part. P3, perithecium cut tangentially. Some Remarks on the Cretaceous Fossil . Flora and the Causes of Extinction. / By K. Fujii. This paper is intended to supplement the preceding article © by Dr. Y. Suzuki, and at the same time to give some remarks on the Cretaceous fossil plants in general, with which we are concerned. The knowledge of the Mesozoic plants based on the internal structure is now rapidly increasing.—The well known mono- graph by WIELAND has disclosed exceedingly important features of Cycadophyta. JEFFREY’s and Howick and JEFFREY’s works unveiled before us the real natures of several groups of plants from the Middle Cretaceous. SropEs and Fuym have been work- ing on the flora of the Upper Cretaceous of Japan, and at first some 17 species, which contained a Fungus, 2 Ferns and a fern root, a Cycadian leaf, 7 Conifers, 5 Dicotyledons and a Monocotyledon were described (Stopes and Fojr, 1910). Later Stopes (1910) added WMNilsonia orientalis, and Srorrs and KrersHaw (1910) Prepinus japonicus STOPES et KrErsHaw and Pinus yezoensis STopES et Kersuaw to the list. In the foregoing pages SuzuK1 added further the three new species, Abiocaulis yezoensis, Cryptomeriopsis mesozoica, and Pleospo- rites Shirainus. When Dr. Marie Stopes and myself were jointly working on the flora of this period, Abietineous members were reDre- sented, if any, only by 2 kinds of Cedroxyla; the true genus or genera to which they belonged, were naturally difficult to determine. Now we have Prepinus, Pinus, and Abies, so that we have a little better idea of the vegetation of the geological day of our Upper Cretaceous. The discoveries of these genera by Stores, KersHaw, and Suzuki are of an importance for 198 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No, 284. the question of the order of appearance of different genera in the history of evolution, especially. because it is maintained by JEFFREY and others that the Abietineze is nearly the oldest — type of Conifere from which the other families have proba been derived. As regards the groups to which Cryptomerian members belong, JEFFREY (1908), from the study of the traumatic ray-tracheids of Cunninghamia sinensis, concludes that the Taxodinee and Cupressinew did not exist before the very end _ of the Cretaceous or more probably before the beginning of the Tertiary. By the research of Sropes and Fuyu (1910), the presence of a Cunninghamiostrobus species and a Crypto- meriopsis species in the Upper Cretaceous became known, and another Cryptomeriopsis species was found by SvuzukKt, so that we know now that members of Taxodiinze (or Cuppres- sinez) were present at least as early as the Upper Cretaceous. About Cupressinee as known by true genera we have no record yet from our Cretaceous beds, and we do not know whether they appeared for the first time in the Tertiary, or in an earlier period. In this respect, we must note that Cunninghamia, Cryptomeria, and Taxodium were looked upon as Cupressineous than Taxodineous by various authors as AR- NOLDI, Lawson, Miyakr, and others, chiefly from the study of gametophytes. IMryAKE (On Cunninghamia sinensis, 1910. p. 18) is of the view that Cunninghamia is the most primitive of these three genera, and that Cryptomeria is of more modern origin than the other two. | These opinions of the authors may be quite reasonable. As the researches of gametophyte of various authors on these points are concerned with living species of the corresponding genus, however, the result cannot be directly extended to the whole genus, especially when we remember that the present representatives of the genera in question are more of the nature of relic plants. On the other hand, geological sequence of the first appear- ance of each genus has an important bearing for the dete- mination of these points. As far back as the Upper Cretaceous, sept. 1910.1 2UJIT—SOME REMARKS ON THE CRET. FLORA ETC. 199 we have proved (Stopes and Fuyu, 1910; Suzukr, 1910) that Cunninghamiostrobus and Cryptomeriopsis existed side by side; and in Cryptomeriopsis we see much greater development of transfusion tissue than in the living member Cryptomeria, a fact which may be probably taken as an indication of an old character. Living Cunninghamia shows also relatively strong development of transfusion tissue in the leaf. Snzukr (1910) in his present study found a new type of secondary phloem in Cryptomeriopsis, which differs from the usual type of phloem structure of living Taxodunz or Cuppressinez, and also from that of Sciadopitys verticillata, a plant representing a monotypic genus, whose phloem structure as far as I have examined shows some approach to the Abietineous type. These points should be better considered in addition, together with other anatomi- eal, morphological, and cytological characters in the treatment of taxonomy and phylogeny of these groups. As to the phylogenetic derivation of the simple structure of the secondary phloem of Cryptomeriopsis (SuzuKt. 1.c p. 187), it is a question whether it has been derived by the sup- pression of the development of phloem-parenchyma in the soft zone of the phloem, thus from an ancestral plant which had a phloem structure similar to that found in the present Taxodiine and Cupressinee in general, or by a new differentiation of a regular bast fibre zones alternating with the double layers of sieve-tubes from a simpler or undifferentiated conditions of an ancestral plant. It may be easier to derive such a structure in question by the simple suppression of an already existing ele- ments of phloem parenchyma; but it seems to me that the latter alternative is nearer to truth. Concerning the pine groups of the Cretaceous, our knowledge has been greatly extended by the very important discovery of Prepinus statenensis by JEFFREY which showed the development of a large amount of centripetal wood in the leaf bundle, and of several species of true pines by the same author, and by the interesting discovery of Prepinus japonicus and Pinus yezoensis by Sroprs and KrersHaw. With respect to the interpretation 900 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. — [Yol. XXIV. No. 284. of the unusual shape of the leaf of Pinus yezoensis STOPES and Kerrsuaw which is elliptical in transverse section, the authors say (Stopes and KrersHaw, 1910. 1. c. p. 401.): ‘In the shape of leaf, which is oval, with no straight edge such as is found — in the Pinus usually, we see a suggestion that there may have been only one leaf in the fascicle. The living P.. monophyila is more circular in outline, however, and we would do no more than point out the suggestion afforded by the shape of the leaf in P. yezoensis and note that it is also supported by the fact that there is a single bundle in P. yezoensis, as there is in P. monophylla, while there is usually a double one in the modern pines with two or three needles in a fascicle.’ Thus the leaves in question upon which the iew Cretaceous pine species Pinus yezoensis was established, seems to have not yet found exact location to the definite portion of the axis ot the plant. Under such circumstances I should like to propose an alternative view that this fossil pine leaf of SropEs and KERsHAw belonged to a seedling of Pinus, and represented the primordial leaf. It differs in the shape of the transverse section and in the anato- mical structure from both cotyledonary leaves and fascicled leaves of brachyblasts. According to STOPES and KERSHaw, the authentic specimen of the pine leaf in question is suggested to have belonged to a monophyllous brachyblast, while accord- ing to my alternative, it is referred to the main axis of the plant. Auc. Dacum_ton (1890) showed that the primordial leaves of the species of Pinus which he studied had an undivid- ed single bundle with a well differentiated endodermis, generally two lateral resin canals on the under side of the leaf even in case there are many resin canals in fascicled leaves and none in the cotyledonary leaves of the same plant, and no develop- ment of sclerized hypodermic fibres even in case the cotyledo- nary leaves of the same plant had it; and that the primordial leaves have elliptical shape in transverse sections, while cotyle- donary leaves are always triangular, and the fascicle leaves are usually either semicircular or triangular. These characteristics of the primordial leaves of Pinus singularly coincide with the chief characteristics of the fossil species Pinus yezoensis and we seer. 1910.] 2PUJIT—SOME REMARKS ON THE CRET. FLORA ETC. 201 can hardly distinguish the two by their descriptions. The only point on which they seem rather to differ is the position of the two resin canals, which is described for Pinus yezoensis by the authors to be situated on the upper side of the leaf, while they are usually on the lower side of the leaf as figured by DAeurrrLoN and also after my own experience on Japanese species of Pinus. This point of difference seems to me, how- ever, not to be an actual one, but due to the mode of inter- pretation of upper and lower sides of the leaf. I do not mean the difference of the definitions of the words ‘upper’ and ‘lower’ with regard the leaf structure; I am quite in consent with these authors in the use of the terms upper and lower, namely, considering the phloem side as the lower and the xylem side as the upper side of the leaf. What appears to me nearer to truth is that the part of the leaf which was interpreted as xylem by Stopes and KersHaw is in reality phloem, and the part which was interpreted as phloem represents xylem. Those thick walled smaller elements which are arranged in regular radial rows and are separated by moderately wide ‘medullary rays’ are the phloem elements, and the authors’ centrifugal xylem (Stopes and KersHaw 1. c. p. 399) is to be interpreted as the centripetal phloem; and the apparently irregularly arranged rather thin walled larger elements, among which ‘medullary rays’ are also found represent xylem elements. When one actually compares the sections of the primordial leaves of pines or even of fascicled leaves with the figure of Pinus yezoensis (SropEs and KrersHaw, 1.c. Ann. of Bot. XXIV. 1910. Pl. XVIII. fig. 2.), one will be convinced that xylem and phloem portions ean not be interpreted in a way other than I have above stated. These peculiar features of xylem and phloem are characteristic to most coniferous leaves. The gaps of tissue on the flanks of the authors’ xylem portion afford an additional support to the view above stated. | | If this point about the position of the two. resin canals, the number of which may vary, be cleared up by the above explanation, there seems to be no essential objection to the alternative view above stated. The number of ‘ medullary 202 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 284, rays’ or ray plates, the topographic distribution of the sclerized elements and transfusion tissue within the endodermis, together with the presence or absence and the situation of hairs (or serra- tions) on the leaf will be some points determining the generic — and the specific differences. | Another alternative is that the fossil Pinus in question hed, besides ‘short-shoot,’ ‘long-shoot’ which had green leaves resembling in their shape and structure the primordial leaves of the present day pines, while such green leaves of the Cretaceous pines have disappeared in the present day pines and have been replaced by brown scaly leaves. In this respect it may be recalled that it is well known that the present day pines have a tendency to produce a certain kind of primordial leaves on the ‘long-shoot’ as the correlative effect of damage of the main shoot. Naturally there is no reason why we can not take the fossil leaf for such, unless they are found very abundantly. After all, the fossil leaf of Pinus yezoensis in question seems not to represent one from a monophyllous brachyblast, but a vegeta- tive leaf of an axis of the nature of a ‘long-shoot,’ either young or old. Although I differ in sis interpretation of the unusual shape and anatomical structures of this pine leaf, the discovery of this Pinus by StopEs and KERSHAW is nevertheless interesting. At this occasion I should like to describe some of my ob- servations on the leaf structure of Pinus densiflora and P. Thunbergi, as it seems to show certain features relating to those of Prepinus. In these species the endodermis as well as the infolding of the cell walls of the assimilating tissue are well developed. The vascular bundle is, as is the rule in the subsec- tion Pinea, divided into two. | Inside the endodermis and sur- rounding the vascular bundles, we see a broad zone of trans- fusion tissue. The latter has a tendency to be differentiated into the outer thin walled and the inner thicker walled, smaller lumined zones. The transfusion cells and the intervening paren- chymatous cells are not always very easy to distinguish, and in some sections, we even doubt whether there are any cells other than transfusion cells in this region. If we imagine for a seer, 1910.) FUJIIT—SOME REMARKS ON THE CRET. FLORA ETC. 203 moment that. these plants became fossilized, we will have nearly the same structure as that of the Cretacous pine allies, as far as the broad large celled zone of transfusion tissue is con- cerned. The cell walls of all tissues within the endodermis, the latter included, are lignified, with exceptions of the phloem, the elements of protoxylem, and the parenchyma accompanying resin canals, in case any resin canals are present. On the ventral side of the xylem we find thin-walled, lignified, vertically elongated elements. They fill up the space between.the xylem and the transfusion zone. This tissue on the ventral side of the xylem sends out a branch and wedges between the two vascular bundles, and may reach the phloem portions. In the outer limit of the phloem portion, a transverse row of one or two layers of sclerenchymatous fibres are developed. They may be continuous or interrupted. They are often present in the outer limit of the above mentioned tissue on the ventral side of xylem too; also I have once observed them developed in the wedge portion between the two xylem portions. Among this tissue ventral to the xylem, we see usually two rows of cells in アア. densiflora and some five rows of cells in P. Thun- bergu radiating, often quite regularly, from each xylem portion and extending to the sclerenchymatous fibres above mentioned or to the transfusion tissue. These cells are thin walled, ligni- fied, and vertically much elongated. These structures inside the endodermis seem particular neither to these two species of Pinus, nor to the genus Pinus. | Now when we compare the above described structure of Pinus densiflora and P. Thunbergii with that of Prepinus, we see, in the development of the endodermis and the infolding of cell walls of the assimilating tissue of these two living species, a consider- able progress in the evolution of tissues; other than these differences, the tissues of the present pine leaves seem to corres- pond in the main to those of the leaves of Prepinus statenensis and of Prepinus japonicus. The great development of broad transfusion zone in Prepinus is quite comparable to that of P. densiflora or of P. Thunbergii; the inner narrower zone of trans- fusion sheath described by JEFFREY may be compared either 204 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. a 短 あ 寺 with the inner zone of transfusion tissue of the present pines, in which its development is however not so much pronounced as in Prepinus, or with the latter region together with the region of sclerenchymatous fibres just inside the latter region and at the outer limit of the phloem. The inner sheath of Prepinus japonicus is probably comparable with the sclerenchy- matous fibre zones in the two species of pines just described. Whether we have here in the lignified tissue at the ventral side of each xylem to do with any of the elements of a centripetal wood or not, is not easy to be decided. The two or five rows of radially arranged cells above mentioned in this region or any of the group of cells between those rows may or may not represent the centripetal elements of wood. There is one point, however, to be noticed about these two or five rows of cells. The fact is that they are direct extension of the 2 or 5 ‘medullary rays’ or ray plates of each xylem portion, so that the cell at the beginning of each radiating row of cells is directly fitting the innermost ray cell, which is unlike the cells of a medullary ray of the stem, much elongated vertically. The cell walls of both are lignified; the ray cells have usually cell contents, while the cells of radial rows in question have none. Thus these radial rows of cells are placed in alternating rows with the protoxylems of the centrifugal xylem which are sometimes destroyed as is usual with this part of xylem and leave gaps in the tissue. It may be a question, whether any tracheal elements on the ventral side of a centrifugal xylem developed regularly, in direct continuation with a medullary ray of a stem or a medullary plate of a leaf in the same plane with the latter, and not starting from one of the protoxylem elements, can be taken for elements of a centripetal xylem. Most cases of usual mesarch ~ bundles seem not to give any convincing data for this point, as their elements are usually rather irregularly arranged. The Sigillarian wood seems too not to be comparable, as we have there to do with a combination of a primary and a secondary wood. The presence of a small initial cell near the protoxylem of Ssrr.1910.] LUJIT—-SOME REMARKS ON THE CRET. FLORA ETC. 905 the centrifugal xylem is maintained to be an important point for the determination of a centripetal wood (BERNARD, 1904.). - In the case of the present pine leaves, the outermost empty cell of each radiating row of cells, 1. e. the cell next to the inner- most ray cell with contents, is the cell which leads the entire centripetally arranged elements. But this cell does not show the appearance of the ordinary initials of a centripetal xylem. At any rate, the above described structure does not represent any part of a mesarch structure, although it may have at most to do with a kind of centripetal wood. As the structures ventral to the centrifugal xylem are so strikingly similar in P. densiflora, P. Thunbergii, and Prepinus statenensis, so far as the figures of the latter plant show (JEFFREY, on Cretaceous Pine leaves, 1908. Annals of Botany, Welk IN Ph: XT ISSN 15. &c), ENe above considera- tions seem to be equally applicable to the case of the centripetal wood of Prepinus statenensis. A closer examination of the figures 11, 14, and 15 of Prepinus statenensis (JEFFREY, 1.c.) shows that the radiating rows of the centripetal xylem, here more than 10, instead of 2 or 5, are the direct continuations of the ray plates unmistakably ; thus they are morphologically in the same planes with the corresponding ray cells, and alternate with the proto- xylem groups of the centrifugal xylem. The protoxylem groups _ in the above mentioned figures 11, 14, and 15 of Prepinus statenensis are chiefly represented by the elongated gaps left by the breaking down of the elements of this portion, as it is usual with them in most plants and often in above mentioned two species of pines. That is why here the elements of the centripetal wood are, unlike the usual type, so regulary arranged with intervals. So it appears to me that Pmus densiflora, P. Thunbergu, and Prepinus statenensis are not essentially different as far as the arrangement of tissues ventral to. the centrifugal xylem is concerned. Here I may add in passing that some years ago I have observed in the stem of Pinus Thunbergu a kind of centripetal elements, and have reported in 1908 as a case of existence of centripetal elements in the usual vegetative axis of a modern 206 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol XXIV. No. 284, plant (Bot. Magazine, Tokyo. 1908, Vol. XXII. p. (51), not 51, Proceedings of the Tokyo Bot. Society.). But from a little inconstancy of their presence and because of its being too much extraordinary case, I came into a doubt, whether they were abnormal ones, as the case with Calamites (Storrs, 1907), or they represented simply a kind of medullary transfusion elements or conjunctive transfusion elements. But, in spite of the inconstancy of their occurrence, they are very often observed and were confirmed by repeated observa- tions. They are found, whenever they occur, in a direct con- nection with the protoxylem of the centrifugal wood. Their formation and the development of resin canals are often found in association. A study of their developmental history is intended, and after it has been done I may be in a better position to deal with in details and to determine their true nature. It is much desirable to see if any of such wood elements are found in the axis of any of the Cretaceous pine allies. In case their forma- tion proves to be an abnormal one and to be the result of any external event, it is desirable to see in future, whether it will have here any phylogenetic meaning, as it was recently main- tained by JEFFREY about the traumatic resin canals. HorrLrck and TEEFREy's studies” on Conifers from the Middle Cretaceous of the Staten Island are of high importance. Among other things the morphological and anatomical charac- ters of Brachyphyllum macrocarpum interest me in particular, as it seems to be allied with one of the plants which I have been studying recently. I should like to take this opportunity to announce a change of mv own opinion about the affinities of Yezostrobus and Yezonia (STOPES and Fujm, 1910). In describing the general character of the seed of Yezostro- (1) As the full memoir of Hotiick and JErrREy's studies is at present inacces- sible for us, I have referred to its ‘Referat’ and their papers on the same subject which were published before. Consequently I may be way or ignoring any of the statements found in the memoir. seer. 1910.) PUJIT—SOME REMARKS ON THE CRET. FLORA EC. 207 _bus and on discussing its affinities (Stopes and Foyu, 1910 p. 39.) a great stress has been laid on the structure of the seed which seemed to resemble in some points the paleozoic seeds of Trigonocarpus-type ; and the free nucellus and the integument which consisted of the fleshy outer and inner, and the stony middle layers, were considered as the most important features. Unfortunately the classical works of L. C. RicHarp (Commen- tatio botanica de Conifereis et Cycadeis 1826) and EICHLER (Flora Brasiliensis, Conif.) have not been referred in that paper. Recently, a number of seeds or ovules with the free nucellus become known. Ropertson (1906) announced such structure of seeds in Phyllocladus alpinus, KERSEIAW (1909) discovered such seeds in Myrica, Juglans, and a number of other Monochlamydeous plants, and certainly many more ex- amples are to be added to the list. RicHaRD’s above mention- ed work contains a large number of figures of ovules or seeds in longitudinal sections from various groups of Gymnosperms. They represent many gradations in the freedom of nucellus with regard to the integument. Even among one and the same genus they are much variable. In Ephedra americana the nucellus is free from the integument only as far as one fifth of its length, in &. vulgaris it is free till about midway towards the base, while in 万 . altissima it is free as much as nearly 58 of its whole length. The papers of LANp (1907) and of BERRrpe and Sanpay (1907) give further gradations to this series. Although I can not enter into details im the present paper, there is among Coniferae themselves a complete series of gradations of the freedom of nucellus. Taxodium disticum is at one extremity of the series, where very little of the nucellar apex is free; this is to be confirmed from COKER’S figure (CoKER, 1903) ; species of Pinus come next to it, then several plants of various families and genera among Conifers are to follow; towards another extremity are to be ranked Tor- reya nucifera [?|, Phyllocladus rhomboidalis (where the nucellus is nearly free, but not right down to the base as in Ph. alpinus studied by RossRrsoN), some species of Thuya, Callitris quadrt- valvis, Araucaria Dombeyi, etc., where the nucellus is free to a 908 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 284. far deeper point toward the base; then at the very end of the series, Agathis Dammara, Cunninghamia sinensis (I have con- firmed this in mature seeds, and MryaKr’s figures, 1910, of early stages of ovules also confirm RicHarp’s figure in the main), Callitris rhomboidea, Juniperus virginiana, etc. are to be men- tioned, where the nucellus seems to be free right down to the base; and from the ErcHLER’s work above mentioned, Araucaria brasiliaua is to be added to it. It must be noted, however, that these figures of RICHARD which are wonderfully exact and masterpieces of the kind are mostly from more or less mature secds, so that the above statement cannot be directly applied to the young stages of ovules. No doubt there will be cases the above statements must be changed when the early stages of development are to be considered. Moreover I do not dare to assume that all the figures of the above named authors are perfectly correct. It is highly desirable to reexamine each case with the view of the present question. Certainly there are other works of syste- matists also to be referred, especially with regards the Angio- sperms. Lawson’s figures of ovular structures of Sequoia sempervirens (1904), Cryptomeria japonica (1904), Libocedrus decurrens (1907), and Sciadopytis verticillata (1910) indicate that those plants have the nucelli which are free nearly to the base. Besides the above mentioned Cuaninghamia I myself have examined the ripe seeds of Cryptomeria japonica and Sciadopytis verticillata, and found that their nucelli are free nearly right down to the base. Now we have seen that the seeds in which the nucellus is nearly or completely free to the base from the integument are not so rare as we once thought. When we now return to the question of the affinities of Yezostrobus, it is also to be noted that some resembrance of this seed to the Araucaria in having a single seed on the scale, was not overlooked (Sropgs and Fuy. J.c. p. 39). Though the single seeded scale is not limited to the latter group, it is, together with the formation of a definite cone in the Yezo- strobus and Araucarinee is one of the most important poimt to associate the two. Nevertheless they have been treated by smrr. 190] MUJIL—SOME REMARKS ON THE CRET, FLORA ETC. 209 that time as if they had no close relations to each other, .as the seed in question was thought to have had a much fleshy outer layer of the integument, just as we see in Cycads among living Gymnosperms. But when we carefully examine the distinguishing characters of Araucarinee and the generic diagnoses of this group, and note the fact of the freedom of nucellus in the Araucarian group (afte RicHarp’s and EIcu- LER’s figures), we can hardly fail to associate Yezostrobus with Araucaria. In both the seed is adherent to the scale, a condition which may impart an appearance to this seed, as if it had a fleshy pulp somewhat resembling that of a Cycadian seed, especially when we judge from the sections which passed through the tip of the ovule and simultaneously the base of the scale, as it will likely happen with inverted ovules. I think this led us to the mistake. If we compare EICHLER’S original figures of seeds of Araucaria brasiliana, one of which is reproduced with certain modifications and in a smaller scale in ENGLER-PRANTL’s Die Natiirl. Pflanzen familien, with the diagram 13 of Yezostrobus given in our text (Stopes and Fuyn, l.c. p. 34.), the resemblance between the two is striking. A single seed on the seminiferous scale, the inverted ovule the adherency or fusion of the ovule with the scale, the forma tion of a definite cone, and the freedom of nucellus down to the base are the chief characters which associate this seed with plants of the genus Araucaria, although it is probably to be put under a subfamily specially established to include this seed. The state of occurrence of the seminiferous scales, which are hitherto never found in connection with the cone axis, shows that the cone broke down when ripe as the scales detach from the cone axis, a habit which likewise indicates an Araucarian affinity. Now when we turn to Yezonia, provisionally the vegetative axis of Yezostrobus, we remember of peculiar zones of the thin walled and the thick walled wood elements as clearly shown in the text figs. 9. 10. (SropBES and Fujn, 1910. 1.c. pp. 24 and 25), P10 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 284. These portions of the thick walled elements probably represent the characteristic ‘‘Rotholz”’ of Conifers and the position of this ‘red-wood’ in the main is to respresent either the side of the axis which was turned downward or the side away from the wind, that is the side of the axis on which the stronger pressure was laid. As to the structure of the cortical portion and of the leaf, several points as the development of transfusion tissue, some features of leaf traces, the presence of large secretory cavities, etc. remind me of the plants of Brachyphylloideae of HoLLicKk and JEFFREY. The general aspect of the leafy shoot too presents a considerable resemblance. HoLLiCK and JEFFREY’S figures and photos of Brachyphyllum (日 OLLTCK and JEFFREY, Affinities of certain Cretaceous plant remains, etc., pl. 3. Re- printed from the American Naturalist 1906.) show, in the external appearance of the shoot as well as the internal aspect of the transverse sections of the shoot which is much flattered as in our Yezonia, rather striking resembrances between the two plants. The secretory cavities characteristic to Yezonia may be interpreted, as they have been done by HoLuiicK and JEFFREY in Brachyphyllum, as the ones characteristic to the Araucarian plants. As it became thus highly probable that our Yezonia and the American Brachyphyllum from the Cretaceous bed at Kreischer- ville are related to each other, a comparison of the nature of pittings of the tracheids and of ray cells became much desirable. Unfortunately, however, the pit structures in Yezonia are gene- rally not well preserved, and it is not easy to find them as it was stated in the memoir (STOPES and Furrr 1910. 1.c. p. 27.) Dr. Suzuki has kindly examined a number of my preparations of Yezonia and found the pits both in the tracheids and in the ray cells, where we could see them with sufficient definition. The tracheal pittings are, so far as we found at present, of a single row as it was stated in the memoir, but they are not always separated from each other, and sometimes are placed close to each other, just as in the case with Brachyphyllum macrocarpum (HoLiick and JEFFREY, 1906. l.c. fig. 1). The sgpr.1910.] LUJIIT—SOME REMARKS ON THE CRET,. FLORA ETC. 21 1 pittings on the radial walls of the ray cells are also alike (HorLrLrck and Jerrrey 1.c. fig. 2.) and afford a very strong additional proof that Yezonia is a plant of Araucarian affinity ; but here the pits which are roundish in shape are arrang- ed more regularly than in Brachyphyllum, and are found, as far as we have observed usually in two rows of three in each cross-field of the ray cells. But if Brachyphylloidez is to be associated with Protodam- mara, where the ovules seem to be free from the scale, and if Yezonia and Yezostrobus helonged to the same species, then our plant whose ovules are adherent to the scale as in Arau- caria, is probably to be put under a separate subfamily, which will stand side by side with Brachyphylloideae HoLuicK et JEFFREY. Protoaraucaree may be proposed, to include this plant, as a subfamily of the family Araucariine of E1cuiEer.” A further investigation of Yezostrobus I hope will show the real nature of pittings of the wood elements. In accordance with the new fact and the considerations made above, the diagnosis of Yezonia and Yezostrobus must naturally undergo certain changes. To the diagnosis of Yezonia, the Araucrian nature of pittings must be added; and the height of the medullary rays may be one of the points distinguishing the present species. To the diagnosis of Yezostrobus, the statement of the inverted ovule adherent to the seminiferous scale, and the breaking down of the ripe cone as the scales detach from the cone axis must be added. Now that it became clear that Yezostrobus and Yezonia be- longed to Araucariine their rather common occurrence as well as the presence of Araucarioxylon Tankoense STOPES and Fuyn show that the members of Araucarinze were also forming a characteristic feature of vegetation of our Upper Cretaceous. The Araucariine presents probably an old group of Cozr fere as is maintained by SEwarp, ScoTr, and others. But (1) As it was noted before, I have not seen the full memoir by HonurcK and JEFFREY, so I doubt whether a subfamily, in which we may well put our plant, was already established by HoLuick and JEFFREY. 212 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 284. which of the Abietinze, Araucariine, and Taxez will represent the oldest type of Conifere is not easy to decide. A word more may be added about the free nucellus of Yezo- strobus. COULTER, in his interesting lecture ‘On the Evolu- tionary Tendencies among Gymnosperms (1909),’ says ‘To select the most primitive type of ovule from among the paleozoic forms that have been investigated is impossible, unless it is assumed that those ovules which are most unlike the modern ones represent the most primitive type. This may or may not be true, but it is the only available criterion’. This criterion must remain, under the present state of our knowledge on this subject in the main unchanged, and the free nucellus of a seed may well be considered, as has been done by ROBERTSON, KERSHAW, CoULTER, and others, as one of the primitive features of a seed. But when the number of seeds with free nucelli among modern plants are largely increased, we see that those seeds in the Paleozoic or in any other horizon which have this feature, become to appear not so much ‘unlike the modern ones’; moreover in the light of the facts that even in one and the same genus, the adherence and freedom of nucellus are greatly variable, and also when we remember that the seeds with free nucelli existed in the Paleozoic, side by side with the seeds having adherent type of nucellus and that some species of Pinus and some other Abietinean plants which are considered now as a very old type of Conifere by JEFFREY, COULTER and other authors, as well as Cycads and Ginkgo which retain in many ways the primitive characters and are rather conservative, do not show the free state of nucellus, we come to the idea that the free state of nucellus may not represent any specially primi- tive type, and both the free and the adherent types of nucelli arose shortly one after another or simultaneously at the begin- ning when the seed habit has been acquired by the plant in the history of evolution; and it seems also probable that the fusion or the freedom of nucellus and integument, being of an importance in the ecology of seeds, became partly to be an adaptation character and consequently more or less lost its palingenetic dignity. ser.19r0] FUdII.—SOME REMARKS ON THE CRET. FLORA ETC. 213 Finally I should like to touch the question of the causes or conditions which led those Cryptomeriam ‘fossil members and others to become extinct. This 1s naturally a question of broad bearing, and can only be touched in this remark. So far as the members of Cryptomeriopis are concerned, STOPES and Fuju in Cryptomeriopsis antiqua, and SuzuKI in Cryptomeriopsis mesozoica, have found that all internal tissues of these plants are penetrated with fungal hyphe. From this fect it became desirable to know whether the living Cryptomeria is attacked by fungi, and if any, by what kind of fungus and with what effect. Professor SgrRar kindly gave me an information that dead branches of Cryptomeria have been recently sent to him, in one case from an owner of a large cryptomerian forest, and in another case from a district nursery, for examination of the cause of death; and that he found three kinds of fungi in- fecting them, one species belonging to Mycospherella, one to Pestalozzia, and another to Macrophoma. Whether they were actually parasitic and were the primary causes of damage was not determined with certainty, but it was probable that the fungi were not the primary cause. Now as I have recently seen in Uyeno park in Tokyo, where there are far more than a hundred old Cryptomeria trees forming one of the chief aspects of the park, that the leaves of all of the old trees - without exceptions are turning quite brown, I have collected a number of dead twigs, and found that they were all infected by fungi. The latter were determined by Prof. SEIRAr to belong to Mycospherella and Pestalozzia. But im this case, the rail- way station Uyeno is close to the park and the ever increasing smoke from the locomotives since the establishment of the Uyeno- station must have been at least one of the causes or the chief cause. How far the damage may be done by these fungi is not yet exactly known, but to judge from the genera to which they belong makes it probable that they are either saprophytic or weak parasite, able to do any serious effect only after the host had lost its vigour by other causes as smoke, change of cli- mate, etc. In the Cretaceous period or earlier than that, when the climate was probably much warmer than now, the develop- 214 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. 、 FVol. XXIV. No, 284. ment of fungi and their effect might have been ーー _ Pleo- sporites Shirainus Suzux1 is, to understand from the general habit of the group of Pleosporiacez, also more probable to have been either a saprophitic one or a weak parasite. Lacking further data we can not know how far the fungal damage was done in the Cretaceous times. Another factor, which may be thought of, is the sulphur dioxide and other injurious gases from volcanoes, which have been probably much more active and extensively found in the old geological periods. Such gases might have been the causes of local destruction of species, just as the sulphur dioxide displays its awful effect upon Coniferous forests and many other ever- -greens and herbs as is well known in the district near any large mines, where an enormous quantity of coal is consumed, even at a distance of many miles and in a smaller scale near any railway station or factories. Dr. I. MiyaKe told me that the very injurious effect of sulphur dioxide gas in the smoke is done even in a single night when it is foggy, and Professor Okamura told me that Porphyra laciniata, one of our edible seaweeds, is largely damaged in a foggy day by the action of smoke from factories or locomotives. Similar effect may have been experienced by the vegetations of the old geological ape at least locally near volcanoes. A cause which is only applicable to seed plants may Be suggested’ by the way}; namely, the appearance of birds -or other animals which have learned to pick up seeds from the tree and consumed the endosperm and embryo, as it is now a well known case with Pinus cembra in part of Europe. | The general cause of extinction of old plant species may be well attribtited to the change of climate, probably from a warmer to a colder. The question about the climate of the Paleozoic and other periods has been several times the subject of discussions. SEWARD’s important essay (1892) on this subject gives a full account of this question. The difficulty of knowing of a character whether it is really an adaptation character or it is an organization character is spoken, and the danger of the use of fossil plants as tests of climate of sepr. 1910] FUJIL~SOME REMARKS ON THE CRET. FLORA ETC. 915 the past is warned. Granp’Eury and others admit the possi- bility that the family in the remote past may have been able to live under different conditions than those most favorable to their living descendants. Nevertheless, it seems to me highly probable that the majority of plants of the past, to see from their internal behaviors and response towards external causes, shown in their morphological, anatomical, and histological structures, lived in the main under similar climatic conditions as their allied members of the different groups of the present day, if those members of the past showed a larger number of characteristic habits and structures expressed by the present members of the group and showed indications contradictory to. the latter. In case of our Cretaceous flora of Hokkai- do (Yezo), it has been pointed out (Sropss and Fourrr 1910) that ‘the plants on the whole were those of a region which was probably sub-tropical in its climate.’ Hokkaido is at present of a climate probably comparable to that of the main part of Europe. Thus the climate seems to have changed from the subtropic to the temperate, This change of temperature and the consequent changes on the atmosphere and the substratum seems to be an important factor worked upon so many plants which are at present only known as fossils. From this point of view a plant species capable of existence in a wider range of climates, that is of latitudes and hights upon sea level, will. be one able to live for the longest under further changes of temperature. upon the earth in future. Naturally there are a large number of conditions to be considered locally. Inherent characters on the part of individual plants too must be naturally considered. As anexample the diminutive capacity of the pollination of Cycas revoluta may be mentioned. This plant does not fruit well unless the ‘sexes’ stand very near. I have often experienced that they are incapable of pollination when the two ‘sexual’ individuals were apart only a hundred meters or even less. It may due to the heavy weight, smaller quantity or other conditions on the part of pollen grains or to the primitive structure of the female flower, and certainly to the condition of wind of the locality too. It is greatly contrasted 216 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. (Vol: XXIV. No, 2645. with the remarkable capacity of pollination of Ginkgo, in which the two sexes may be apart even as far as: 500-1000 meters or much more. Here among other things the great height of the tree, its copious branching with rich production of flowers, and the exposed condition of ovules may be of some advantages. Unlike Conifers, Ginkgo is a plant similating in some respects the habits of Angiosperms. Yet it shares with all other Gym- nosperms the primitive habit of anemophily. We do not know how wind blew in the Mesozoic and other geological ages. Certainly the wind condition is an important factor for the pollination of the anemophilous plants. In this respect plants of the habit of forming a thick ‘pure forest’ have a much greater chance of pollination than those which form a loose or “mixed” one. The appearance of Angiosperms and their inter-. vening or intermingling may have been an event not to. be forgotten in the history of decline of some Gymnosperms. — YENpo (K. YENpe, 1909. “The Sun.’” vol. XV. No. 7): holds the view that the great success of modern Angiosperms and of Insects among animals is chiefly due to their mutualism in the pollmation of flowers. The ‘pure fo-est’ or flora is certainly the primitive type of vegetation, from which the ‘ mixed’ ones have been derived ; and the habit of entomophily will be one of the most favorable conditions for the successful existence of a ‘mixed’ complex flora, and the failure of a plant in the acquisi- tion of this habit may have led to its decline. Groom (P. Groom, 1910. Ann. of Bot. XXIV.) is of the view that the defeat and extinction of many Conifers in past ages may be at least partially attributed to their greater vulnerability and smaller powers of repairing injuries than dicotylous trees. How much stress ean be laid on this point. must be seen by a further study. At present it may only be noted that the Dicotyledons selected by Groom for comparison with Conifers, all but Fraxinus, belong to Archichlamydee, many of the members of which turn out as-fossils at present, and may probably be following the fate of Conifers. An opinion, that species get old and weak with age and. die away, just as individual organisms. are subject to certain sepr.1910.] LUJIT—SOME REMARKS ON THE CRET. FLORA ETC. O17 limits of their longevity, admitting that the environment remained unchanged in the meantime, is often expressed. It sounds pleasingly, and we may take shelter under it, in case we failed to explain the cause of extinction of organic species otherwise ; but it may or may not have some truth im itself. _ This extinction of species with old age may prove to havea certain direct or indirect relation with the geological periods of mutation (De Vries, Mutationstheorie, 1903.). In saying ‘it may have some truth in it,’ one must recognize that the species is an aggregate of individuals which have been materially con- nected once in their development history with the common stock by the germinal cells from which they arose, thus the effect of their old ages which will accumulate through genera-. tions being in some way carried on to their descendants, But the validity of this view must be on one hand carefully tested by the considerations of paleontological data, and on the other hand be supported by experimental facts if possible, to show that organisms, after a long series of generations, actually produce weaker individuals, before any change of con- stitution, of the medium or environments occurred. Rosa (DANrgr, Rosa, 1899 ; German Edition 1903) speaks of the dying-out of the species as due to the progressive reduction of variations in the course of generations and this reduction of the variations as the result of the progressive reduction of variablity of the species. ( | Corer (1896), in demonstrating his ‘law of the unspecializ- ed,’ states. that the specialized types gradually die out, as it is incapable of variation, and new types arise from the unspecialized., members. far behind in the series. , But what is specially maintained by these two authors is about the cause of extinction of a certain line of descent, or of dying out of a branch of the phylogenetic tree, and not about the cause of extinction of individual species with which I have been hitherto concerned. At the same time, however, Copg as well as Rosa speak clearly of the incapability of the existence of specialized type at 218 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [von.xxrV. No. 281. the occasion of the climatic and other external changes, and the consequent fate of extinction. Thus the extinction of individual species is ascribed to. the change of environments. ‘Struggle’ with other vegations, not to speak here of the 1 parasitic, or other injurious organisms, with respect to the oc- cupation of habitat, reach of light etc., need not be specially mentioned as among the causes. But this ‘struggle’ will cer- tainly fail to explain in many cases the dying-out of the species. The general condition to be accounted for seems after all to be the change of climate, to which those individual species now only known as fossils, found, unable to adapt themselves. As the change of climate and environments in general would have been a great factor of evolution in the history of organisms, @ it would have been likewise the chief factor worked ‘upon to the destruction of species, | In closing I may attempt to get into a cytological line of inquiries about the cause or circumstances which may lead to dy- ing-out of a group or a certain line of desscent. As we recognise the external and also the internal structural differences among the plants of different groups or descent, with regard to the protoplast in general as well as the cell-wall, quite reasonably we may expect to find the differences of chromosomes of cell nucleus in plants of different types or descent, in the num- ber, shape, arrangement, behavior etc, and the visible structure of individual chromosomes. The numbers of chromosomes are now known in a large number of plants, although the exact shapes of individual chromiozomes are known only in a com- paratively small number of cases. It was highly desirable in this line of thought, to .know if we could find any difference regarding the chromosomes between the plants of archaic type now represented more or less as a kind of relic plants and the plants of youngest type ; thus to see on one hand, if the visible features of chromosomes _ (1) If the earth were still deeply covered by water, and no land appeared yet, it would be highly probable that we had, as far as plants is concerned, nothing but Algae and other Thallophyta. \ \ supr 19i0.) | FUSIEA = MARKS ON THE ORET. FLORA ETC. 219 were available for ~ : study of general phylogeny, and on the other hand, if we could find any signs or conditions of the dying out of the plants of archaic type and the cause of the dominant display of the modern plants. IsHikawa (M. TSgrkAwA, Cytologische Studien von Dabilien, 1910. Manuscript.) in his cytological study of Dahlia, expressly ‘pointed out among other things, the possibility of close rela- tions between the remarkable manifoldness of forms in Com- positz and the large amplitude of fluctuations of chromosome numbers, which range from 3 to 32 (number of gemini). Now when we turn to the lower type of seed plant, Gymnosperme, ‘it was well known among the authors engaged in the cytologi. cal study of Conifere, that the number of gemini in the meiotic phase or of chromosomes in the post meiotic phase is as a rule 12; e-g., Miyake in his recent studies of Cunninghamia (1910) states ‘This number, i.e., that of the bivalent chromosomes is twelve, as it is usually the case with other conifers.’ Also ROBERTSON pointed out, in passing in her paper on Torreya californica (1904) the number 12 as characteristic to Conifere other than Taxus and Torroya(?). Certainly there are a few exceptions, where the number of chromosomes were reported otherwise; e.g., 8 in Taxus (STRASBURGER, 1904) and Sciado- -pitys (Lawson, 1910), 9 or 10 in Cryptomeria (Lawson, 1904), - 8 (?).in Torreya californica (ROBERTSON, 1904), etc? But they are of asmall number among known cases of chromosome numbers in Conifere, and are mostly doubtful cases, which must be care- fully reexamined. With regard to Ginkgo, Dr. M. IsHikawa has on my request kindly examined the number of chromosomes in the meiotic phase of the division of pollen mother cells with the materials, which were collected in the last spring by himself and Mr. KAwApA : and ascertained that the number of chromosomes was 12. Among the Cycadales I may mention a few known exam- ples : 12 chromosomes in Dioon edule (CHAMBERLAIN, 1906 and (1) An account of this observation with figures will be given by him in the next number of the present journal. 220 THE BOTANICAL MAtAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 284, 1909.) and in Zamia Pe se and (n‘atozamia mexicana (SmirH, 1907). Among Gnetales too 12 seems to be the prevailing number e.g., 12 in Ephedra trifurca (Lanp, 1904.) and in Gnetum Gnemon (COULTER, 1908). From this brief sketch in almost all Gymnospermic members -in which the number of chromosomes has been examined by vorious authors, the number of chromosomes iS strikingly constant, so far as the data available at present show. This fact of constancy of the number of chromosomes may well be one of the manifestations of a common character of these phyla of Gymnosperms, and may show that they represent a comparatively stable organic group, not disposed to changes or mutation, that is, after Rosa to be in a state.of much reduced variability or mutability at the present geological epoch. | If this provisional formulation based on one of the features of the fundamental cell structure, proves in future to have some truth in it, this constaney in number of chromosomes is to foretell the fortune of Gymnosperms in a brief manner. It is true that the number of chromosomes of plants, as shown by the recent investigations of various authors, is not so constant as it was formerly believed ; and 1t may vary-eyen in one and the same individual, so that not a great weight should be placed on it. But this very state of variability ina number of plants may mean that they are plants more or less capable of changes or mutation. Observations on the Flora of Japan. (Continued trom p. 167.) By T. Makino. Mitella kiusiana Makino, sp. nov. | Perennial, about 16cm. in height in flower; stem erect at the base and with fibrous roots, alternately branched, the branches and the upper portion of the main stem then decum- bent into the stolons, covered with ample vagine of the base of petioles below. Leaves long-petiolate, alternate, cordato-ovate, acute or acuminate at the apex, with an open wide sinus at the base, inciso-lobate with the acute-pointed ovate lobes and cuspidato-acute-tipped ovate teeth, sparsely pilose on both surfaces but hairs denser on nerves beneath, herbaceo-membra- naceous, 14—7icm. long, 14-5icm. broad; nerves palmately 5-radiate at the base; petiole slender, 4-12cm. long, hirsute with reflexo-spreading hairs, vaginiferous at the base; vagine oval to elliptical, membranaceous, entire, about 5-7mm. long, sehe supper portion free: Scape erect, lateral, with a. few aphyllous and foliiferous vagine at the base, provided with a minute vaginiferous leaf above, thinly pilose below, pilose mixed with short glandular hairs above.. Raceme simple, narrow, erect, about 38cm. long in flower, loosely subnumerous- flowered; rachis subdensely covered with short. glandular patent hairs; bract minute, much shorter than the pedicels, rotund-obovate, slightly glandular-ciliolated at the truncato- rounded apex, thinly glandular dorsally. Flowers about 8mm. in diameter, shortly pedicellate, yellowish-viridescent, dispersedly minutely short-glanduloso-puberulent as well as the pedicels externally ; pedicels erect-patent, 2—24mm. long. Calyx about 4mm. across ; tube subdepressedly short-obconical, 10-subcostate, adherent to the ovary within; limb 5-fd with 999 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 284. broad sinuses, lobes rotetely spreading and reflexed, deltoid, acute, entire, 1—nerved. Petals 5, much exserted, inserted under the sinuses of the calyx, spreading, about 3mm. long, pinnate, thinly glandular externally, deciduous; lacnee seta- ceous, the lateral lacinae 2—paired and erect-patent or patent, the lower pair much shorter than the upper pair, the terminal lacina longer than the lateral ones, the main portion broadly linear. Disk broad and flattish, greenish. Stamens 5, in- cluded, incurved ; filament very short, subulate ; anther minute, introrse, yellow, widely ovoid, emarginate at the apex, cordate at the base, cells elliptical-oblong. Styles 2, short, curved outwards, divaricately bifid into simple terete branches term1- nated by a simple rounded not thick stigma. Ovary 1-locular, with 2 parietal placentas; ovules several to a _ placenta, aggregated, oblong-obovoid. | Nom. Jap. Ysukushr-charumeruso (nov.). Hab. Prov. BuNGo: Minami-amahe-gori (K. Suido ! 1910). Vigna (Plectrotropis) vexillata (Linn.) Benth. ‘in Mart. Fl. Bras. XV. Papil. p..493, tab. 50, fig: 1’;>Id. FIL Austral: If. p. 258 ; Baker in Hook. fil. Fl. Brit. Ind. IL. p. 206 ; Trimen, Hand-Book Fl. Ceyl. II. p. 74; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc: X XI. p. 193; Diels” in Enee Bot. Jahrb. XXIX, wp. 419; Phaseolus vexillatus Linn. Sp. Pl. p. 274; Willd. Sp. EE IIL. p: 10382 »~Pers. Syni-Plod, pe295. ; Wea Prodr, dis NIS998 Vigna vexillata var. tsusimensis Matsum. in?) Bot. mee が Tokyo, XVI:-(1902),'p: 92: | Leaflets acuminate, adpressedly and scatteredly っ 所 cn both surfaces; odd one subrhombicly ovato-lanceolate ; lateral ones slightly oblique in form, lanceolato-ovate. Flow- ers large, about 3cm. in cross diameter and 2kcm. in vertical diameter. Vexillam ample, bluish-violaceous but passed into pale towards the margin and light yellow in centre at the base internally, light yellow below and otherwise violascent exter- nally, but soon after the full expansion becomes isabel-yellowish, Serr. [910.] MAKINO.—OSSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. Digs and when dried reddish-fulvous. Ovary and young fruit densely hirsute with brown erect-patent shining stiffish hairs. Nom. Jap. Aka- SN MM Matsumura), Fudzi-sasage (T. Makino). Hab. Prov. TsusHima (Ke Hirata! 1901, 1902) ; Se OW, Hico (T. Makino ! 1908). : | Colour of the flower is violascent as mentioned above and not yellow or yellowish in fresh specimens. Var. tsusimensis IMatsum , may be identical with the present type. Panax Ginseng C. A. Mey. var. japonicim (Sieb.) Makino. : Panax quinquefoliam b. japonicum a.a. fructibus rubris Sieb. syn. Pl. Oeconom. Jap. in Verh. Batav. Genoot. XII. (1830), p. 45, Panax Schin-seng var. japonicum Nees ab Esenb. ‘ Suppl. Pl. Medico f tab. 16, fic, BW’ | [ , Panax japonicum C. A. Mey. ‘in Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Pétersb. I. (1843), p. 340’; Walp. Repert. V. p. 924; Sieb. herb. ee hig. Proll Fl fap. p. 91 7 seem. Rev. Nat. Ord, Eleder, (1868), p11 00: Panax quinquefolium forma japonica Miq. Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 91. Aralia japonica Makino, Botanic. Notes Auth. Priv. Cabin. II. (1898), p. 42, non Thunb, _ Panax quinquefolium の . subsessilis Mig. Araliac: Nov. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Batav. I. (1863-64), p. 14. Panax repens Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Pétersb. XII. (1868), p. 64, et in Mél Biol. VI pm 264; Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl, Naps I. pal92. Aralia repens Makino in Bot. ae Tokyo, VIII. Lane p. 225: Panax Ginseng var. repens Makino in Tinuma, Somoku-Dzu- sensu, ed. 3, I. 4@907),- payee | Aralia quinquefolia var. repens Burkill in 8 Bull, Misc. Inform. (1902), p.:5, Leaflets sometimes angustate (forma angustatum Makino.); serration variable, sometimes incised. 994 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 284. Nom. Jap. Chikusetsu-ninjin, Yoshino-ninjin, Tochihara- ninjin, Tochiba-niryin. Hab. Japan. forma trifoliolatum Makino. Panax Ginseng var. repens forma trifoliolata Makino in Iinuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, BL 3, (1907) i2p. 322: Leaflets 3. Nom. Jap. Mitsuba-chikusetsunirnjin. Hab. Japan, rare. forma dichrocarpum Makino. Panax quinquefolium bh. japonicum 56.b. fructibus apice nigris Sieb. Syn. Pl. Oecon. Jap. in Verh. Batav. Genoot. XII. bP 45. Berry red, but black at the top. Nom. Jap. Soshiyo-ninjin. Hab. Japan. - Icon. Imuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, IX. fol. 47 recto. forma xanthocarpum Makino. | Panax quinquefolium b. japonicum c.c. fructibus flavis Sicb. syn. Pl. Occon. Jap. in Verh. Batav. Genoot. XII. p. 45. Berry yellow. Nom. Jap. Kuimzi-no-chikusetsuninjin (nov.), Hab. Japan, very rare. Arabis senanesis (Franch. et Sav.) Makino, nom. nov. Arabis Halleri var. senanensis Franch. et Sav. Enum. PI. Jap. Il. (1879), p. 279; Boissieu in Bull. Herb. Boiss. VII. (1899)}9p: 7 Cardamine gemmuifera Matsum. in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XIII. (1899), p. 49. Arabis gemmifera Makino in sched. herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo. Nom. Jap. Tsuru-tagarashi, Hakusan-hatazae. Hab. Japan. This species is always gemmiparous on the stem and the rachis of the raceme after flowering. Petals are often violascent. (To be continued.) VoL. XXIV. OcToBER, 10. No. 285. THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. CONTENTS. _ Ishikawa, M. :—Ueber die Zahl der Chromosomen von Ginkgo biloba. | Perret Pet.) oc oe NE SA 「 Makino, T. :—Observations on the Flora of Japan. (Continued from er e-em Takeda, H.:—Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora von Hokkaido. eleliett from. . 80 reese ooh Ma nee eee ae ARTICLES IN JAPANESE :— Hattori, H.:—The Microbiology of the Water-Supply. (Continued 3 CEI TE NN A ey at oc ee OMS. ww Ss Gon NER Wet ea cl 7 og) J 4 CURRENT LITERATURE :— 1 Lawson, A.,:—The Gametophytes and Embryo of Sciadopitys ve た 3 ticilata.—Drew, G. H., The Reproduction aud early Development ; of Laminaria digitata and Laminaria saccharina. 。 。 。 . . .(312) 7 MISCELLANEOUS :— > The Chromosomes of Ginkgo biloba.—Germination-Experiment of the Seed of Salix. iq —The Test for Tannin in the Living Plant and the Significance of Tannin in’ ‘ Spirogyra. ete. fre ios PROCEEDINGS OF THE ToKYO BOTANICAL SOCIETY. Notice: The Botanical Magazine is published monthly. Subscription price per annum (inel. postage) for Europe 12 mark (15 francs or 12 shillings), and for America 3 dollars. All letters and communications to be addressed to the TOKYO BOTANICAL SOCIETY. Botanical Institute, Botamie Garden, Imperial University, Tokyo, Japan. Remittances from foreign countries to be made by postal money orders, pay- able in Tokyo to TOKYO BOTANICAL SOCIETY, Botanic Garden, Imperial University, Tokys, Japan. Foreign Agents: OSWALD WEIGEL, Leipzig, K6nigsstrasse 1, Deutschland. PUBLICATION DEPARTMENT, BAUSCH and LOMB OPTICAL CO.。 Rochester Be YoU, SA. WM. WESLEY < SON, 28 Essex St. Strand, London. TOKYO. / - ( ーーーーー a es, ~ 3 ; ay « 7 ーー h % ee ae v ゃ < で K & 4 att = と as F 一 > + ーーーー 一 ーー ーーーーーーー- ーーーーー 一 ーー 一 ーーーーーー ーーーーーー ーーー デー ー ーーーー ー — ーー ーー ーー gt tf oR aR (Em HWfgbreeo + dom cet ca ee | Ong tammaese taal ae Taree | (1 pisiahi) 1 resent HIESIEN S88) BE 1 ‘Ke 2, WM. WESLEY & SON, = Essex St. Strand, London, | Su wn EE gRet Ks) wet F 38 nec 01. る er 3 ie) o Erie we KE eRe | | ast : PE So ie: |WIIKOO GETREESS) MM] BOTS ME eH cai om | i Ooo (RS)))。 wmaeizte | im EBERLE RERENK seme | 2 “un ax | ag | ORRTIM GNA CRN SERE AR Kee | OOO (DELME Keke) ge EBSA G8 ar dR 5 SENOS ES b IN RETR SAMY YK OSRII| x “ AST Bh ita RORR RR SEAL | aK BARR Ain 42 B + KER 6 BBR ; Gir HOO. (ZErils ter ir ak Ba | HSE ES CEE Es MS I ‘ESN OFREISS HE - 1° Ete 1 人 玄 利 徳 sik a | Rd % a eae at! pee COO Ge a oka lge) i a A [ Beet SOO CHIH IIS ekeReRD : ww eee | BEATING MEK OE [peewee Sexe R SSS Hee poate Heme ROE Fz & te We SE at 人 | EWE cee Te 人 he MESES SH Se aie Em の ee aReaKGE@ S52) 四 | OO eines sg ommi| ee ee 上 | OO ) (SEHg meet geet) Se ea | ecru Se pram iad Ta | 1 *< We, HY oe Se") SHOKH pseserszesm, EER SLR RERAR | meee | A | 4 く < 〇 の 〇 の | a 4 | 衣 ft a ; = er 隊 間 By ee 所 = Gf AR 腹 8 SHERMER ST bat が HOO Gee riee) SSN At , Stk RRS Se oo = we OO (tae eae wecimee Le een | Ww TR h RINE SIo= ORR | WS! [ co 7 Lee 0 2 TI se SE KahE ES ie | °O ELEN RH] MAME) AA gm ai | et ee ee eo Ge eae SSR Re ee Ee ees A OOO IE eae) tC A | fz rights ie ae Seat ⑱ a OL@1®) 2 NE | os mp ee | | = Gees AE cree ae Be [ KR EK RRM HE Filices Japonicae novae a Cl. H. Christ determinatae. Edited By J. Matsumura. - Yrichomanes naseanum, n. sp. Intermedium inter 7. japo- nicum, F.S. et T. speciosum, Sw. Stipite 12-20 cent. longo lignoso valido usque ad basin anguste alato. Lamina 20 cent. longa 8 cent. lata ovato-elongata, pinnis infimis sequentibus brevioribus. Rachi anguste alata. TPinnis deltoideo-ovatis acuminatis, 6 cent. longis 2$cent. latis, pinnulis segmentisque imbricato-confertis, pinnulis usque ad medium rarius ultra incisis, ovatis, segmentis circa 4 utroque latere, ligulato-obtusis aut acutis. Urceolis minutissimis ad basin pinnulorum superiorum axillaribus 1 mill. longis 4 mill. latis anguste campanulatis, mar- gine non dilatatis. Receptaculo non exserto. Colore atroviridi. Rhizomate valido pinnae corvinae crassitie squamis atris subu- latis adpressis tecto, repente, radicibus longis validis squamis iisdem (nec pilis) tectis. Has. Liukiu, Oshima, Nase. Trichomanes japonicum, F. S. var. formosanum, n. var. A typo differt statura majore pinnulis segmentisque valde elongato-angustatis, filiformi-linearibus. Planta sterilis, lacte virens, stipite 12 cent. lamina 16 cent., pinnis remotis, stipite et rachi vix alato. Habita differt versus 7. maximum, sed urceolis deficientibus non recte dignoscendum. Has. Formosa: Kussaku. Trichomanes liu-kiuense, n. sp. A. T. japonico differt segmentis productis, simplicibus, pinnulis tri- aut bi-furcatis, soris り 4() THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. | [Vol. XXIV. No. 286. magnis, late campanulatis, pedunculatis, ad basin pinnarum positis, 23 mill. longis ore 1} mill. latis, receptaculo incluso. . Has. Liukin: Okinawa. Trichomanes Tosae, n. sp. A 7. Aliculo, Bory differt segmentis angustioribus, soris in axillis segmentorum superiorum simplicium positis, iis typi duplo minoribus 3 mill. latis, anguste conicis, sed labris dilatatis ovato-clavatis. Planta densissima caespitosa, rhizomate filiformi intertexto parce paleaceo nec ‘tomentoso. Meniscium liukiuense, n. sp. Pinnatum. Stipite 24 cm. longo viridi. Lamina 30cent. longa, 15 cent lata, ovato- deltoidea, pinnis, 2 ad 3 utroque latere, cum pinna terminali majore, remotis, subsessilibus, oblongo-acuminato-caudatis, in: basin, attenuatis, subsimplicibus aut grosse sinuato-crenatis, 12 cent. longis 3 cent. latis, costa manifesta, nervis obliquis minus manifestis + cent. distantibus, areolis 4 aut 5 inter se junctis. Soris angustis linearibus arcum convexum nervulorum sequenti- bus exindusiatis, in pagina superiore pinnae totidem maculas pustulosas prominulas formantibus. Textura herbacea, colore atroviridi, opaco. Has. Liukiu : Onnah. Aspidium spinulosum, Sm. var. remotissimum, n. var. Re- cedit a typo magnitudine majore. Lamina 35cent. longa 20 cent. lata. Stipite 40 cent. longo, squamis atrofuscis superi- oribus lanceolatis inferioribus ovatis obtusis #cent. longis dense vestito, margine squamarum vix pallidiore. Lamina deltoideo- oblonga, pinnis infimis latissimis, triangularibus, pinnulis infimis valde auctis, 8 cent. longis, segmentis tert. ordinis leviter denti- culatis nec incisis; pinnis infimis et sequentibus interstitiis magnis (9 et 7 cent.) a parte frondis superiore separatis. Parte laminae superiore a typo vix recedente. Has. Nikko. Nov. 1910.1 MAZTSUM—FIL, JAP. NOVAE A Cl. H. CHRIST DETER. 241 Cyrtomium acutidens, n. sp. Amplum. Lamina ultra 4.0 cent. longa, 17 cent. lata, pinnis numerosis ultre 12 utroque latere, 12 cent. longis, 3$cent. latis, ovato-elongatis falcatis longe caudatis basi inaequalibus nec sive vix auriculatis, margine haud aristato-ciliatis, sed grosse dentatis dentibus procumbenti- bus acutis circa 12 utroque latere 3 ad 4 mill. longis basi 3 mill. latis sinubus apertis. Pinnis supremis diminutis, terminali non tripartita. Textura coriacea, nervis prominentibus valde obliquis, soris parvis rarius sparsis. Haz. Nippon. Athyrium Matsumurae, n. sp. Ab omnibus speciebus Ja- ponicis differt pinnulis II. ord. pectinatis 16 ad 18 utroque latere rachis late alatae, lanceolatis late adnatis regulariter dentatis, dentibus acutis decumbentibus 6 ad 8 utroque latere; pinnula infima anteriore solummodo aucta et profundius incisa, lobis crenatis. Soris lineari-lanceolatis 1 mill. longis, unis pro dente. Ab omnibus speciebus mihi notis solum A. achilleaefolio LiEBM, Rep. Mexicanae comparandum. Athyrio crenulato-serrulato Makino mihi ignoto forsan affine, sed hoc ex diagnosi Pl. Jap. nov. II. 1899 p. 16 multo amplius quam nostra species, cujus stipes 12 cent. longus, lamina deltoidea 20 cent. longa 12 cent. lata. Colore pallide viridi. Paleis baseos ochreis subulatis. Has. Prov. Idzu. _ Asplenium Matsumurae, n.sp. A. vualcanico, BLUME affine, sed minus, pinnis angustis, margine subsimplici, soris confertis. Rhizomate brevi, stipitibus paucis, 18 cent. longis, stramineo- viridibus flaccidis versus basin squamis minutis subulatis och- raceis parce vestitis. Lamina oblonga 38 cent. longa 12 cent. lata basi non attenuata, apice pinnatifida nec pinna terminali praedita, pinnis numerosis 16 utroque latere infra apicem inci- sum, lanceolatis acuminatis basi inaequalibus, basi anteriore aucta nec auriculata, brevissime petiolatis, margine crenulatis, versus apicem solummodo dentatis, 9 cent. longis 14 mill. latis, costa manifesta, nervis tenuissimis obliquis numerosis (circa 40 249, | - [THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. —__tyol, XXIV. No. 256. utroque latere) simplicibus, soris aque numerosis linearibus medialibus nec costam nec marginem tangentibus 3 cent. longis, indusio pallido lineari. Textura flaccide carnosula, colore pallide viridi, opaco. ( Has. Formosa: Kotosho. Polypodium hastatum, Tu. var. nikkoense, n. var. Multo minus, lamina 3—7 cent. longa rotundato-obtusa, fertilis. Plant- ula gregario-caespitosa, sine dubio alpestris. Has. Nikko. Observations on the Flora of Japan. (Continued from p. 234.) By T. Makino. Hydrocotyle dichondroides Makino, sp. nov. A perennial forming a small flat densely foliiferous mass covering the ground, inodorous. Stem gracile, filiform, repent, radicant at the nodes with ramose white delicate roots, re- trorsely puberulent with white pubes as well as the petiole and peduncle, viridescent, loosely ramose. Leaves laxly placed, erect or ascending, short- or long-petiolate, orbiculato-reniform, cordate with an open deep sinus at the base, shallowly sub-9- or 7-lobate with sinuses often closed in the bottoms, membra- naceous, green, opaque, very minutely pale-punctulate under lens on the upper surface, very thinly dispersed with setulose erect hairs on the veins on both sides, 5-15mm. broad, 33—11mm. long; lobes depressed, creniform, usually 3- (sometimes 5 in the terminal lobe) depressed-crenate, radiately 7-nerved with rather Nov. 1910.] MAKINO.—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 9243 loosely anastomosing delicate veinlets; petiole gracile, viridescent, 2-35 mm. long; stipules semiorbicular or lunato-semiorbicular, minutely erosulo-denticulate, thinly membranaceous, punctulate. Umbel minute, capitate, short- or long-peduncled, exserted, about 7—10-flowered ; bracts very minute, oblong, acutish, entire, hyaline, stoutly 1-nerved, often bay-punctulate dorsally, imm. long; peduncle erect or ascending, 5-30 mm. long. Flowers minute, very shortly pedicellate, Imm. long, glabrous. Petals elliptical, acute, entire, obout 2mm. long, delicately 1- nerved, purplish. Stamens 5, shorter than the petals ; filament subulato-filiform, longer than the anther ; anther minute, round- ed, yellow. Styles subdivergent-erect, shorter than the petals. Ovary rounded, viridescent, about as long as the petal, glabrous. Fruits glomerate, very shortly pedicellate, complanate, broadly rotund, subdidymous, subcordate at the base, glabrous, smooth, viridescent, impunctate when dried, crowned with a small pul- vinate disk and the divaricate short persistent styles at the top; mericarp semiorbiculate, slightly convex and 1-costato- angulate on each side, subcostate on the dorsal margin. Nom. Jap. Ke-chitomegusa (nov.). Hab. Prov. Satsuma: Kagoshima (T. Makino! Aug. and Sept. 1909), Sezaki in Ibusuki-gori (T. Makino! Aug. 23, 1910). By the hairiness and opaque leaves this is easily distinguish- _ ed from the allied common Japanese species. It has the habit of Dichondra evolvulacea (Linn.) Britton (=D. repens Forst.). Hydrocotyle hirsuta var. minuta Blume seems to approach this species. Hydrocotyle Yabei Makino, nom. nov. Hydrocotyle rotundifolia var. paucillora Yabe, Revis. Um- bellifer: Jap. in Journ. CollSe 1mp。 Univ.’ Tokyo, VI p. 14 (1902). Hydrocotyle rotundifolia Maxim. in Mél. Biol. XII. p. 461, pro parte, non Roxb. excl. syn. ; A perennial, glabrous, odoriferous. Stem Mh hliform, repent, radicant at the nodes. Leaves reniform, with a wide 244 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 286. open sinus at the base, nitid, 5—7-cleft, 5-7-nerved; lobes broad and shortly cuneate, 3—S-dentate. Fruits 2-4 or rarely several to an umbel, broadly orbiculate, complanate, subdidymous, smooth, glabrous, impunctate and latericio-flavous when dried, — crowned with short gracile divaricate persistent styles and a small pulvinate disk at the top, 1imm. long; mericarp convex and 1-nerved on each side, obtuse with a delicate costal line on the dorsal edge. Nom. Jap. Hime-chitomegusa. Hab. Japan. The fruits are few in the umbels but proportionally large. Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lamk. Encycl. Meth. Bot. IEE; (£789), -p. 153; Pers. Syn; Pl. 5. p> 302; Rick Mieneer Hydroc. p. 56, tab. 54,42°°8; Spreng. Syst. Vee. Pipe ere; DC. Prodr. IV. p. 66 ; Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. Efe: Hydrocotyle ranunculoides 3. sibthorpioides Spreng. in Schult. Syst. Veg. VI. (1820), p. 349. Hydrocotyle rotundifolia Roxb. ‘Hort. Bengal. (1814), p. 21,’ et Fl. Ind.’ H.-(4832))~. 88 ; DC. lec. p. 645 Wight ue lnd? Bott tab. 564 et Te} Pl. Ind. Or. tab. 564: : Benth. FI. Hongk. p. 134; Hance in Ann. Sc. Nat. 4°° ser. XVIII. p. 220; Clarke in Hook. f.-FE Brit. Ind. IL. p. 668; Porbestect Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. See. XXIIE.. p. 325; Henry, East Pk Formos. in Trans. Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXIV. Suppl. p. 47; Ito et Matsum. Tent. Fl. Lutch. I. p. 259; Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. p. 491 Yabe, “Revise Umbel. Jap. p. 12; tabs fea Komar. Fl. Mansh. III. p. 181. Hydrocotyle rotundifolia Maxim. in Mél. Biol. XII. p. 461, pro parte, non Roxb. excl. syn. Hydrocotyle nitidula Rich. Monogr. Hydroc. (1820), p. 60, tab..63, fig. 33; Spreng: Syst. Vere. 上 DJ 877, excl. Si Prodr. IV. p. 66; Zoll. et Moritz. Syst. Verz. (1845-46), p. 42; Zoll. Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. p. 139 ; Hiern in Oliv. FI. Trop. Afric. III. p. 5; Molkenb. in Miq. Pl. Jungh. p. 92; Mig. FI. Ind. Bat. I. 1, p. 735; et Beale Fl. Jap: 92243: Nov. 1910.] MAKINO.—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 945 Hydrocotyle tenella Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. (1825), p. 1883 ; PDC Lc: p. 64; Wight et Arn. Prodr. Fl. Penins. Ind. Or. I. p. 366. Hydrocotyle ranunculoides yar. incisa Blume, Biydr. FI. Nederl. Ind. p. 884 (1826), fide Molkenb. in Mig. Pl. Jungh. I. (1853), p. 92. | Hydrocotyle Zollingeri Molkenb. in Miq. Pl. Jungh. I. (1853), p. 91; Zoll. Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. p. 1389; Mig. FL Ind. Bat. tea ps (os. Hydrocotyle splendens Zoll. herb. n. 834, ex Molkenb. in Miq. Pl. Jungh. I. p. 91, non Blume. ? Hydrocotyle glabrata Black ex Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. p.: 244, Hydrocotyle perexigua Hance in Walp. Ann. II. (1851-52), _ で. 691. A perennial, glabrous, odoriferous. Stem gracile, filiform, radicant at the nodes. Leaves subreniform-orbiculate, with a close or subclose deep sinus at the base, nitid, shallowly 7-sub- 9-lobed with sinuses closed at the bottom, 7-9-nerved ; lobes very short and 3-sub-5-crenate. Fruits about 10-15 to an umbel, broad-orbiculate, complanate, subdidymous, crowned with short gracile divaricate persistent styles and a minute pulvinate disk, glabrous, smooth, dispersedly bay-punctulate _ when dried, 1mm. long. Nom. Jap. Chitome-gusa. Hab. Japan, very common. Clematis ovatifolia Ito, ex Maxim. in Mél. Biol. XII. p. 415 (1886). Clematis longiloba DC.? ex Maxim. in litt. Nigricant when dried. Leaflets petiolulate, shining and sometimes pale-variegated above when fresh; petiolule articulated above the middle; those of the superior leaves unipinnately arranged, oval to ovately oblong-elliptical, rounded or obscure- ly cordate at the base, mucronately acute or short-acuminate at the apex, quite entire and very angustately revolute beneath on 246 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. 5 ニニ ニー margin, about 335—6icm. long, 2-34cm. broad; petiolule 10— 30mm. long; those of the leaves of the lower branches uni- or bi-pinnately arranged, lanceolate or angustato-lanceolate, obtuse or acutish at the base, acuminate, entire, 3-7cm. long, 7ー 17mm. broad; petiolule 3-14mm. long. Panicles (compound cyme) terminal and axillary. Carpels about 7-10, narrowly fusiform, about 6mm. long; tails about 23cm. long, filiform, finely plumose. “ Nom. Jap. Pani Hab. Prov. Kr (Herb.! Imp. Univ. Tokyo, Si Kami- akitsu-mura in Nishimuro-gori (N. Ui! Sept. 12, 1910, fructifer- ous). A rare species. Hemistepta carthamoides (Buch.-Hamilt.) O. Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. I. (1891), p. 344. Serratula carthamoides Buch.-Hamilt. ex Roxb. ‘ Hort. Bengal. (1814), p. 60,’ et Fl. Ind. III. (1832), p. 407. Saussurea carthamoides Buch.-Hamilt. ex DC. Prodr. VI. (1837), p. 540; Benth. Fl. Hongk. (1861), p. 168, et Fl. Austral. III. (1866), p. 456; Hoffm. in Engl. et Prantl, Nat. Pfl.-Fam. IV. 5 (1894), p. 320. Cnicus calthamoides Wall. ‘Cat. (1831), n. 2896’. Aplotaxis carthamoides DC. Prodr. VI. (1837), p. 540. Serratula multicaulis Wall. ‘Cat. n. 2897’. Cnicus multicaulis Wall. ex DC. Prodr. VI. (1837), p. 540. Aplotaxis multicaulis DC. Prodr. VI. (1837), p. 540, et in ‘Deless. Icon. Sel. Pl. IV. (1839), tab. 68’; A. Gray in Perry’s Jap. Exped. II. (1857), p. 314; Mig. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. IT. (1865-66), p. 183, et Prol. Fl. Jap. (1866-67), p. 115 (cum B. tenera Miq.). Saussurea stricta Spreng. ex DC. Prodr. VI. (1837), p. 540. Aplotaxis Bungei DC. Prodr. VI. (1837), p. 539. Haplotaxis Bungei F. Muell. Fragm. Phytogr. Austral. I. (1858-59), p. 36. Saussurea Bungei Benth. et Hook. fil. ex Franch. et Sav. Noy. 1910]. MAKINO—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 247 Enum. Pl: Jap: T:(1875)) 赴 296: Franch: Pl. David. T.:(884), per | Cirsium lyratum Bunge, om. Pi.- Chm Boreal. Pp. 110, n. 903 (1832) | Hemistepta Ivyrata Bunge in ‘ Dorpat, Tabet fure itt. I. (1833), p. 221’, et in ‘Fisch. et Mey. Ind. Sem: Hort. Peterop. II. (1835), p. 38 (Hemisteptia)’; Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur. Suppl. Ind. Fl. Pekin. (1859), p. 473, et in Mél. Biol. IX. p. 334 (1874); Baker et Moore in Journ. Linn. Soc. XVII. p. 383 (1879). Saussurea affinis Spreng. ex DC. Prodr. VI. (1837), p. 540; Clarke, Compos. Ind. (1876), p.-232; Hook. fil: Fl. Brit. Ind. Pion ocs. (SS MPN Porges-ct Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soe: XXIII. p. 463 (1888); Henry, List. Pl. Formos. p. 55; Diels in Engler’s Bot. Jahrb. X XIX. (1901), p. 624; Hayata, Com- pos. Formos. (1904), p. 35; Matsum. et Hayata, Enum. PI. Formos. (1906), p: 211; Komar. Fl. Manshur. III. (1907), p (ee | } ( Serratula tinctoria Siebold ex Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. II. p. 183, non Linn. Haplotaxis australasica F. Muell. Fragm. Je Austral, I. (1858-59), p. 36. Nom. Jap. Kitsune-azami. Hab. Japan, common. Serratula deltoides (Ait.) Makino, nom. nov. 7 Onopordon deltoides | Atemmetiort.- Kew...ed: 1), IM. (1789), ・ p. Movret-ed..2,, hV. (1812), am 4.86 (Onopordum). Be Tee Cirsium ficifoliam Fisch. in ‘Mém. Soc. Nat. Mose. III. (1812), p? 9 Stemmacantha ficifolium Reicr, in lites (6S), ex DC. Prodr. WiPEGiss ep. G62: Carduus atriplicifolius Trevir. ‘ Hort. Wealth (1820) Silybum atriplicifolium Fisch. ‘Ind. Sem. Hort. ade (1824). Rhaponticum atriplicitolium DC. Prodr. VI. (1837), p. 662. 248 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 286- Serratula atriplicifolia Benth. et Hook. fil. Gen. Pl. II. p. 475; Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, X. (1896), p. 319. Centaurea atriplicifolia Matsum. Shokubutsu-Meii (1895), p. 72, n. 777, excl. syn. nonnul. Stem not stout. Heads ovoid, cernuous, loosely disposed, slenderly long-peduncled. Involucral-scales angustately linear, finely subspinuloso-acuminate, subcarinato-uninerved dorsally, purplish, subarachnoid. Flowers purple, rarely white. Nom. Jap. Yama-bokuchi, Kumatori-bokuchi, Yama-gobo, Urajiro. | Hab. Prov. Omr: Mt. Ibuki (7. Makino!). Icon. linuma, SOmoku-Dzusetsu, XV. fol. 35 recto. var. palmatopinnatifida Makino. Leaves deeply lobed or parted. Nom. Jap. Kikuba-yamabokuchi (nov.). Hab. Prov. Yamasuiro: Mt. Hiyei (7. Makino! Nov. 7, 1894); Prov. Suo: Miyano-mura (D. Nikai! herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, Oct. 24, 1897). Serratula pungens Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. (1879), p. 416, in nota. Phaponticum pungens Franch. et Sav. 1.c. I. (1875), p. 263, et IL. (1879), p. 415. Serratula atriplicitolia var. pungens Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, X. (1896), p. 319. Stem stout, strictly erect, often tall. Leaves olivaceous above when dried; basal lobes rounded and not subhastate. Heads approximate or loose. Involucral-scales lanceolato- subulate, hard. Flowers purple. Nom. Jap. O-yamabokuchi (T. Makino). Hab. Prov. SummotsuKE: Nikko (T. Makino !), Chiizenji in Nikko (Herb.! Se. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, Sept. 26, 1879) ; Prov. TWAsrrrRo : Aidzu (J. Matsumura! herb. ibid. Aug. 6, 1879); Prov. Ecuizen: Ohara (J. Matsumura! herb. ibid. Aug. 5, 1881); Prov. RrkuzEN : Mt. Katta (Y. Yabe; herb. ibid. Aug. 16, 1898) ; Prov. Awa in Shikoku: Mt. Tsurugi (D. Nikaz! herb. ibid. Aug. 14, 1904). es Nov. 1910.] MAKINO.—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 249 Serratula excelsa Makino, nom. nov. Serratula atriplicitolia var. excelsa Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, X. (1896), p: 319. Serratula pungens var. excelsa Makino, in sched. herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo. | Stem stout, strictly erect, tall. Leaves deltoid, but nar- rowly deltoid in the superior ones, with a wide open sinus and subhastate side lobes at the base, mucronato-acute at the apex, angulato-lobate and mucronato-denticulate on margin, hoary beneath, usually dark-reddish or dark-purplish above when dried. Heads about 1-6,usually aggregate and stoutly short- peduncled at the top of the stem, globose, large, cernuous. Involucral-scales linear-subulate, spinoso-acuminate, entire, sub- carinato-uninerved dorsally, dark-purple, constantly transverse- ly white-arachnoid, about 2mm. broad. Flowers deeply dark- purple. ( | Nom. Jap. Habayama-bokuchi (T. Makino). Hab. Prov. Tosa: Dzijird-mura (7. Makino! Nov. 7, 1885), Ogawa-mura (7. Makino! Nov. 1892), Choja-mura (T. Makino! Nov. 1892); Prov. Suo : Mt. Hoben (D. Azzaz ! herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, Nov. 3, 1897); Prov. BuzEn: Mt. Hikosan (S. Hamada! herb. ibid. Oct. 1905) ; Prov. EcrrrzEN ? (Herb. ! idid.). This species differs from the preceding Serratula pungens Franch, et Sav. by having the leaves with the projecting basal lobes and of a deep colour when dried, narrower and much arachnoid involucral scales, and intensely coloured flowers. Cirsium maritimum Makino, sp. nov. Cnicus brevicaulis Cat. Pl. Herb. Coll. Sc. Imp. Univ. Tokyo (1886), p. 109. Cnicus japonicus var. brevicaulis Savatier in Tinuma, So- moku-Dzusetsu, ed. 2, XV. n. 38, non Maxim. Cirsium brevicaule herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo., non A. Gray. ? Carduus acaulis Thunb. Fl. Jap. p. 306, non Linn. Root perpendicular, elongate. Stem erect, about 35—40cm. 250 we By THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. _ [Vol. XXTV. No: 286. or more in height, often stout, often ramose from the base with the erect-patent branches, terete, obscurely striate but when dried obviously striato-sulcate, thinly villose with pale patent hairs and then often subglabrate, foliose. | Leaves radical and cauline, oblong-lanceolate, narrowed below, spinoso-acute at the apex, deeply pinnatiparted with oval-ovate to orbiculate and sinuses obtuse at the bottom, spinoso-dentate (spines valid) and spinuloso-ciliated, thickly herbaceous and shining when fresh, very thinly piloso-pubescent with erect pale scattered hairs above but then often glabrate, thinly piloso-villose (not arach- noid) with erect white hairs (which are curled when dried) and hairs more or less denser on the midrib, 11-35cm. or more long, 6-10cm. or more broad; radical ones spreading, often shorter than the stem and shortly petiolate or sessile; cauline ones alternate, smaller, sessile and semiamplexicaul, not decurrent, narrowly oblong; lobes approximately arranged or a little remote, several to numerous on each side, horizontally or sub- horizontally patent, sometimes interrupted, few-several-cleft, spinoso-acute at the apex, basal ones sometimes much reduced into smaller and simpler formes; veins loose, impressed above and prominent beneath in recent; veinlets inconspicuous ; midrib very prominent beneath. Heads erect, few to several or many, disposed in a corymbose cyme or panicle, short- or long- peduncled, folioso-bracteate at the base, purple, about 5cm. across; peduncles thinly villose (not arachnoid) with white patent hairs; bracts about 4-7, elliptical, few-pinnatifid, validly spinose and spinuloso-ciliated, sessile or shortly petiolated, thinly villose on the midrib dorsally; exterior ones usually longer than the involucré but interior ones smaller and often shorter than the involucre. Involucre ovoid-conical, obtuse at the base, glabrous, 23—22cm, long; scales imbricate, thickish, smooth, green with a purple tint, subulately linear-lanceolate, spinoso- acuminate (spine purplish), closely adpressed but erect-patently ascending or spreading and linear-subulate in the upper free thicker portion, entire and minutely subciliolated, thin on margins, loosely 3—5-nerved ; exterior ones subulate; interior ones longer and thinner, linear, the apical portion subulate with Noy. 1910.1] MAKINO.—OBSERY. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. の 51 a finely acuminate point. Corolla glabrous; tube angustate, slightly longer or shorter than the pappus, often curved above, white, 14—2cm. long ; limb shorter than the tube, purple; lobes 5, linear, obtuse or acute, tortuous, about 7-8mm. long; throat shorter than the lobes, subovato-tubular, subinflated towards the base, about 4mm. long. Syngenesious anthers angustate- ly cylindrical; connective-tip subulate ; basal lobes linear-subu- late, sublacinulate towards the apex; filaments slightly shorter than the anthers, white then fuliginous, minutely pubescent with patent papillose hairs. | Style exserted, filiform, purple, puberulent at the neck; branches connate into a straight filiform one. Pappus sordid and avellaneo-isabellinous, plumose, 12— 2em. long. Ovary short, oblong, glabrous, nearly 8mm. long. Nom. Jap. Hama-azami, Hama-gobo, Gobo-azami. Icon. linuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, XV. n. 88. Hab. Prov. Ku: Wakanoura (J. Matsumura and S. Okubo! herb. Se: Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, Dec. 29, 1878) ; Prov. Musa- sot: Tokyo, Bot. Gard. Koishikawa, cult. (Herb.! ibid. Oct. jets 19 3 72. Makino ! Septy927, 1910), 7 Prove Awa ‘in 'Shiko: ku: Kamoda-saki in Tsubaki-mura, Naka-gori (D. Nikai! herb. ibid. Aug. 25, 1906); Prov. Tosa: Hata-gori (T. Makino! Aug. 1889), O-tani (T. Makino! Dec. 1892), Oyama in Aki-gori (T. Makino! Nov. 1892), Shimoyama in Aki-gori (T. Makino ! Dec. 8, 1892); Prov. Osumr: Ohama near Konejime-mura ‘(T. Ma- kino! Aug. 27, 1910). | 3 : This species grows always on the coast; it is very closely allied to Cirstum brevicaule A. Gray from Liukiu Islands, from which my species differs by the lack of the not cleft lobes of leaves, ‘and by the arachnoid midrib, pubescent (not villose) peduncles, heads with few and smaller bracts, spinuloso-ciliated and .several- nerved involucral scales, smaller florets, shorter pappus, corolla- lobes shorter than the throat, subglabrous filaments, etc. Cirsium brevicaule A. Gray, Bot. jan in Mem. Amer. Acad: Art a. Sc.. (1859), p. 396. Cnicus brevicaulis Henry, List Pl. Formos. in ARE Asiat. の 5 の THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. に つこ て Soc. Jap. XXIV. Suppl. p. 55; Hayata, Compos. Formos, p. 34; Matsum. et Hayata, Enum. Pl. Formos. p. 211. Cnicus japouicus §. brevicaulis Maxim in Mél. Biol. IX. p. 324; Franch, et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 261. ? Cirsium japonicum var. Hook. et Arn. Bot. Beechey’s Voy. (1841), p. 266. Stem short, ramose from the base, leafy. | Leaves arachnoid- pubescent on the midrib beneath ; lobes ovate or oblong-ovate, spinose and spinuloso-ciliated. Heads corymbosely cymose ; bracts subtending the heads few and small; peduncles usually short, pubescent (not villose). Involucre rounded at the base, glabrous; scales imbricated, subulately linear-lanceolated, spinose at the apex, spinuloso-ciliated, several-nerved, adpressed, the upper short portion free and ascending. Florets very numerous. Corolla about 18mm. long; tube angustate, about 10mm. long; lobes 5, linear, acutish or obtuse, shorter than the throat which is narrowly tubular and 4mm. long. Con- nective-tip deltoid, basal lobes of the anther-cells subulato-linear, subsimply acuminate; filament subglabrous. Style exserted, filiform; branch-portion connate into one and about 3mm. long. Pappus about 13mm. long. Achene linear-oblong, subangu- lato-cylindrical, glabrous, pale, delicately vertically veined, — 3imm. long. Nom. Jap. Shima-azami (nov.). Hab. Lrukru: Shuri in Isl. Okinawa (を Miyake.! herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, Sept. 20, 1899). Lactuca Matsumure Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, VI. (1892), p. 56, et XTL. (2898), p. 45. var. dissecta Makino, var. nov. Leaves deeply pinnati-parted; segments remote, few to several on each side, spreading, linear, usually spreadingly few- pinnati-parted into patent lobules; rachis narrowly alate. Otherwise as in the type. Nom. Jap. Kikuba-nonigana (nov.). Hab. Prov. Hizen: Kaminagasaki-mura (Commun. Zentaro Tashiro). (To be continued). Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora von Hokkaido. Von H. Takeda. (Fortsetzung. )”) 45. Veratrum anticleoides (TRaurv. et Mey.) TAkEpA et MIYAKE. . Acedilanthus anticleoides Trautv. et Mey. FI. Ochot. p. 95, 1), Pay Emend. descript. TRAUTv. et Mry.: flores polygami nec dioici, superiores plerumque masculi ovario abortivo, inferiores hermaphroditi nec feminei, A Veratro Maackii Rgesr planta multo minora simplici vel pauciramosa glaberrima, foliis angustioribus, floribus viridulis nec atropurpureis, perianthio post anthesin subconnivente nec reflexo, bene distinguitur. Species potius ad V. longe-bractea- tum TAKEDA proxima, a qua planta tota glaberrima, folns angustioribus, bracteis omnibus pedicellis brevioribus diversa est. 1 Nom. Japon.: Karafuto-Aoyagiso. a Hab. Sachalin.: in monte Nupuripo (T. Mryaxe! 13. VIII. 1907). Viele Autoren glauben merkwtrdigerweise den Acelianthus anticleoides TRAUTY. et Mery. als Veratrum Maakii REGEL bet- rachten zu miissen. | Wie ich oben erwahnt habe, unsere Pflanze unterscheidet sich von der REGEL’schen Species durch kleineren, ganz glatten Stengel, schmdlere Blatter, griinen Blumen, deren Hiullblatter nach der Blutezeit nicht znrtickgeschlagen sind. Die beriihmten. Verfasser der Florula Ochotensis haben an- gegeben, da ihre Pflanze diozisch sei. Das einzige Exemplar, welches den Verfassern vorlag, es scheint mir, ein verbltutetes gewesen zu Sein, sodaf die Autoren die normalen Antheren nicht 1) Vel. TOk6y Bot. Mag. XXIV, p. 7, p. 131, p. 126, p. 174, p. 2385. O54 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 286. ansehen konnten. Bei unseren Exemplaren sind die Blumen, wie ich oben beschrieben habe, polygamisch. 46. Corydalis speciosa Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur. p. 39. Corydalis aurea var. speciosa REGEL, in Rev. et Maack, Tentam: Fl. Ussur? eds seems p.-19; Pl. RadG ie) pp) tae Gartenil; 1361) 7p sie: er Icon. REGEL, in Gartenfl. 1861, tab. 343. Nom. Japon.: Yezo-Ki-keman. Hab. Yezo: Fukuyama, prov. Oshima (K. MrvABE et Y. Tokusvu- cH! 19. VII. 1890); Satporo (Y. Tokusucgr! 13. V. 1889); in sylvis Moiwa, prope Satporo (H. TAkgpa! VI. 1906; 21. VI. 1908).—Sacha- lin (T. MryaKe !) Die Exemplare aus Yezo und Sachalin stimmen mit den von MaximMowicz sowie von RADDE im Amurgebiete gesammelten Exemplaren vollstandig berein. | Die Samen sind gegen Rand punktiert, aber nicht mit feinen Stacheln besetzt wie bei C. pallida. 47. Diphylleja Grayi Fr. Scum. Reisen Amurl. Sachalin, p. 109.—Mig. in Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. III, p. 200.—Francu. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Japon. I, p. 24.—Ir6, in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXII, p. 433. | Diphylleja cymosa - var. Gray1 Maxim. Diphylleja cymosa A. Gr. Bot. Japan, p. 380, non Micux. _ 』eom. Iwasaki, Honzo Dzutz, 3 5-6. 一 IINtuwA, SG- moku Dzusetsu, VII, n. 24. Differt a D. cyzzosa MicHx., planta america- poke ‘flominge paucioribus, pedicellis villosulis nec glabris, petalis late-obovatis, antheris ovario ovoideo nec angusteovoideo brevioribus nec eequantibus, fructibus majoribus pluris permis, seminibus pyri- formibus, rectis satis distinguitur. Nom. Japon-: Sankayo. Hab. Yezo: Hakodate (C. J. Maximowicz! 1861) ; in insula parva Okushiri, prov. Shiribeshi (MryAsE et Tokcpucnr: 28. VII. 1890) ; in locis humidis ad fl. Hacham superiorem, prope Satporo (H. TaKxepa! Nov. 1910.3 . TAKEDA—BHITR. Z. KENNT, D. FL. V. HOKKAIDO. の 55 13. V. 1909)! in sylvis Moiwa!—Sachalin: Sine loco speciali Es * anowie | 1872). | ' ) | Bei.nnmserer Pflanze sind die Blatter sewohalicn am Randé nur gezackt, jedoch kommen Exemplare mit tiefen, spitzen Lap- pen nicht selten vor, wahrend die Zipfel bei D. cymosa auch oft wenig auftreten, weswegen die beiden Arten nicht durch die Blattform unterscheiden lassen. Die Sepalen bei der amerikan- ischen Pflanze fallen auch friiher als die Petalen ab, doch bleiben die letzteren linger als bei der japanischen Art. te Diphylleja Grayi wird auch auf den hohen Gebizecn Mittel und Nordjapans angetrofien. 48. Draba borealis DC. Syst. Veget. II, p. 342. 一 Lspsp. Fl. Ross. I, p. 153. 一 RgeEr et Tm. Fl. Ajan. p. 59.—Fr. Sch. Reisen Amurl. Sachalin, p. 113, excl. 7. ae EP Kuril. p. 218. | ) ; Draba Unalaschkiana DC. 1.c. p. 350.—LEDEB. 1.c. Odontocyclus kurilensis Turez. in Bull. de Mosc. 1840. aD 65. Nom. Japon.: Yezo-no-Inunazuna. Hab. Yezo : Hakodate (C. J. MAxrowrz ! 1861; U. Faure! 18: V. 1887) ; Samani, prov, Hidaka (K. MryAsE! 18. VI. 1884).;: Fuyw 256 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No, 286. shima, prov. Hidaka (M. Kasai! 18. VII. 1907); Saruru, prov. Hidaka (Y. Toxusucur! 12. VIII. 1892) ; Sakpai vicinitate Shoya, prov. Hida- ka (Y. ToKusucni! 12. VIII. 1892); in rupibus promontorii Tumoshiri, prov. Nemuro (H. Takepa! 12. VII. 1909) ; in promontorio Notkamap, prov. Nemuro (H. Taxepa! 10. VII. 1909) ; Notoro-Sando, prov. Ki- tami (K. Mivase! 19. VII. 1884); Iwanai (TAEENoBU et Mrnasgril VIL. 1883); Rishiri (K. Ucnma! VII. 1883; SH. Horr! VIII. 1887; Y. Ir6! 5. IX. 1896). Kurile : Rupet, ins. Eturup (SH. Yokoyama! 24. VI. 1893); circa Shana, ejusd. insul. (S. Fujimura! VIII. 1890); » rocky ciff (moist shady) of Tsurubetsu <, ejusd. ins (K. Mivase! 28. VII. 1884); Sha- kotan, insula Shikotan (K. Mryasg! 27. VII. 1884! T. Kawaxamr! 1. VIII. 1898; H. Taxkepa! 16. VII. 1909); Anama, ejusd. ins. (H. TAkEpA! 20. VII. 1909). Sachalin : Sine loco speciali (Fr. Scumipr!) ; Hahtoshi (T. MryA- KE! 29. VI. 1908). Die extremen Formen dieser Art wurden unter verschiedenen Namen als besondere Spezies publiziert. Auch haben viele Botaniker diese Art verschiedenen Punkten wegen in mehrere Varietaten zu zerteilen versucht. | Unsere Pflanze ist ja ziemlich variabel in der Beblatterung des Stengels, sowie in der Form und der Behaarung des Schotchens. Bei den Exemplaren feuchter Standorten verlangert sich der obere Teil des Stengels gegen die Fruchtreife bedeutend, soda spater der Stengel »apice nudus« erscheint. Dagegen bei den an trockenen Felsen wach- senden Pflanzen verlangert sich der Stengel wenig, soda® er sich »foliosus« zeigt. Die Behaarung des Schotchens tritt bald stark bald schwach auf. Die ausgewachsenen Schotchen sind in der Regel oval und gedreht, jedoch trifft man auch die in der rundlichen Form an, welche eher nicht als normal zu hei8en ist. Man kann gewi bei ein und demselben Exemplar Schot- chen der zwei verschiedenen Formen betrachten. FR. SCHMIDT unterscheidet seine zwei Varietaten hauptsachlich in bezug auf die Beschaffenheit des Randes der Schotchen. Nach meiner Ansicht muf seine erste Varietat genuina eine mit jungeren Friichten, und die zweite Varietat kurilensis mit ausgewachsenen Schotchen sein. Durch die obenerwahnten Griinden ziehe ich hier alle be- schriebene Spezies und Formen in eine zusammen und versuche nicht sie zu spalten. Nov. 1910] LAKEDA—BEITR. Z, KENNT. D. FL. V. HOKKAIDO. O57 49. Stellaria sachalinensis (REGEL) Taxepa. Stellaria borealis var. corollina Iusus sachalinensis REGEL, in Index Sem. Hort. Petrop. 1863. p. 33. Stellaria borealis var. corollina Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur. n. 141.—Fr. Scum. Reis. Amurl. Sachal. n. 78, nec FENZr.. Stellaria yezoensis Maxim. in Mél. Biol. XVII. (1886), p 419. 一 MryAss, Fl. Kuril. p. 221.—Yarase, Iconogr. Fl. Japon. io. subtab:“X Lf. Stellaria pilosula Francu. in Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. VII, XII. (1888), p. 84. Nom. Japon-: Shiraoi-Hakobe ; Yezo-Fusuma. Hab. Yezo : Shiraoi (!); Kamuikotan (!); nec non abis locis. Kurile : ins. Shikotan (!); ins. Eturup (!); ins. Shimushu (!). Sepalis interdum 4-5 mm longis et capsula subzquantibus et in Stellaria boreali, sed foliis basi rotundatis sessilibus ad bases et costam subtus pilosis, margine ciliatis a specie altera satis distinguitur. | Die Pflanze ist neulich in Mittel- und Nordnippon aufgefunden worden, auch ist sie im Amurlande sowie in Kamtschatka ver breitet. | 50. Geranium yezoénse Francu. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Japon, Tl, p. 305. _ Var. lobato-dentatum TaxkeEpa. hod OO 0600066 Geranium Yezoense FRANCH. et Sav. var. lobato-dentatum TAKEDA. Petalen in nat. Grofe. 258 ュー THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, ~ (Vol. XXIV. No. 286. A typo petalis apicem versus utrinque 1-vel raro 2-lobato- dentatis diversum est. 7 ne Hab. Yezo: in pratis herbosis promontorii Hanasaki, prope oppid. Nemuro (H. Taxepa! 7. VIII. 1909) ; in herbosis circa oppid. Kushiro (H. Taxepa! 18. VII.。1909). 2 3 51. Geranium erianthum DC. Prodr. I, p. 641. - Forma leucanthum Taxkepa. Petalis albissimis. Ceterum ut in typo. Nom. Japon.: Shirobanano-Chishimafiro. Hab. Yezo: in promontorio Tumoshiri prope Nemuro (H. Tonal 12. VII. 1909); in herbosis Shunapaushi, prope oppid..Nemuro (H. Ta- KEDA ! 5 et 10 VII. 1909). Diese Form kommt auch auf Sachalin vor. 52. Platanthera viridis LrNpr. Syn. Brit. FI. ed. yp. 2692 —Reicus. Ic. Fl. Germ. XIII—XIV. p. 129, tab. 44, (82) . 一 Boiss. Fl. Orient, V. p. 83.—Kranzu. Gen. Sp. Orchid. I, p. 616. Satyrium viride LINN. Sp. Pl. p. 944. Habenaria virides R. BR. in Arr. Hort. Kew. ed. 2, V, p. 192. Gymnadenia’ viridis L. C. RicH. in feo Mus. Par. IY. (1818), p. 57. Orchis viridis Crantz. Austr. p. 491. 一 Wrrrp. Sp. PI. IV, p. 33. Ceeloglossum viride HartM. Fl. Scand. p. 209. Himantoglossum viridis RErCHB. Fl. Germ. Excurs. p. 119. Peristylus viridis LINpL. Syn. Brit. Fl. ed. 2, p. 161; Gen. Sp. Orchid. p. 299. 一 LEpEB. FI. Ross. IV, 1. 71. Icon. ENer. Bot. tab. 94; id. ed. 3, tab. 1462. Nom. Japon. : “ChishimasA@ehidori. : Hab. Kurile: Tukotan, ins, Urupp; Tokkarimasuba, ins. Shikotan. Var. bracteata. Rricus: fil, in Ricus. Ic. Fl. Germ. XUL— XIV, ゎ , 130, ‘tab. 435 (88). 一 KRANzr. l.c. p. 617. Ozc ヵ 7s bracteata WILLD. l.c. p. 34. Peristylus bracteatus LANDL, Gen. ‘on Orchid. p. 298. —Lxpes. cn p.-a/ 1 ーー Nov, 1910}. TAKEDA.—BEITR: 用 KENNT.’V. D, FL. HOKKAIDO. 259 ' Habenatia bracteata R.-Br- in Arr: Hort Kew. ed. 2; V, p. NOD: 「) Solel nein eens (79 Ieon. Hoox. Exot. FI. III, tab. 175. Nom. Japon.: Aochidori. . ' Hab. Yezo : ad pedem montis Teine, prope Satporo (H. TAKEDA ! 21. VI. 1906) ; in pago Teine (H.-Takepa! 2. VI..1907, 24. V. 1908); Hakodate (!)j in sylvis Moiwa (H. Taxepa! 30. V. 1908, 15. VI. 1908, 21. VI. 1908) ; Zenibako (!); Garugawa (!); in silvis Maru- yama, prope Satporo (H. TaxKepa! 20. VI. 1907); Chitose'(!); ad fl. Hacham (EL TaKepat, 7 VE 1908). sys WW a od Ria yee 53. Gastrodia elata Br. Mus. Lugd. Bat.’ Il pe Ere: Orchid. Ind. I. 145, tab. 53. fig. 1: 一 Mro. Prol. Fl. Japon. 19 140.—Francu. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Japan. II, p. 34.—Finer, in Bull. Soc. Bot. France, XLVI. (1900), p. 273. —Marsum. Index Pl japon.-Il, 1, p. 246. Icon. Japon. Iwasax1, Honz6 Dzufu IV, fol. 24, recto. Nom. Japon.: Oni-no-Yagara. Hab. Yezo: Oshamambe (!) ;. Shari-sand6 (!) ; Shiritichi, prov. Oshima (!); Oiwake, prov. Iburi (!); ins. parva Okushiri (!). 54. Goodyera repens R. Br. in Arr. Hort. Kew. ed. 2, p. 195.—Fr. Scum. Reis. Amurl. Sachal. p. 183.—Fiver, if Bull. "Soc. Bot. Fr? XEVII. (1900), 2p. . 272. —Maxino, in Toky6 Bot. Mag. XIX (1905), p. 15 iminota. Nom. Japon.: Hime- -Miyamaudzura. Hab. Yezo : in monte Umaoi, tractus Yuparo, prov. Ishikari ( Ve insula ‘parva Okushiri (1). 55. Goodyera Maximowicziana Makino, in Tékyé Bot. Mag. XXIII (1909), p. 134. ~ Goodyera bifida Maxim. in Mél. Biol. XII, p: 926. ーMATSOM. Index, Pl Japon. Il, 1. 24 二 mec B].. BRS : _ Goodyera foliosa var levis FINET, in Bull. Soc. Boe France, MEL VIET9OO) pe 272. OS AR Icon, Maxino, Ill. Fl. Japan, I, tab. 37, a—b: Nom, Japon. : Akebono-Shusuran. 260 THE BUTANICAL MAGAZINE, | [Yol. XXIV. No. 286. Hab. Yezo: in sylvaticis Maruyama prope Satporo(!); > も he Ao- nai <, insule parve Okushiri (!). 56. Epipactis longifolia Werrrsr. in Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. XXXIX (1889), p. 428, tab. III, fig. 12. Serpias Helleborine var. longifolia Linn. Sp. Pl. p. 950. Cephalanthera longifolia Frirscu. in Oester. Bot. Zeitschr. XXXVI, p. 81. Cephalanthera ensifolia RicHarp, de Orchid. annot. p. 38.— FrNET, in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. XLVI, p. 274. Nom, Japon.: Yezo-no-Hakusanran. Hab. Yezo: Satporo(!); Toyohira prope Satporo (!); in page Teine, prope Satporo (!); in sylyis Moiwa (!); secus vias ad Umon, Kamikawa (!); inter Usakumai et Izari, prov. Iburi(!) ; Topet, prov. Ishikari (!). 57. Epipactis Thunbergii A. Gr. in Perry, Exped. Japan. II, p. 319. 一 WEFTST. in Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. XX KIX (1889,) p. 428.—Finet, in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. XLVII (1900), p. 276.— IMArsuw. Index Pl. Japon. I, 1. p. 245. Epipactis gigantea FRANCH. et Say. Enum. Pl. Japan. II, p. 519, non DoucL. | _ Serpias longifolia THuns. Fl. Japon. p. 28, non Linn. Nom. Japon.: Kaki-ran. Hab. Yezo : circa Hakodate (!) : Moheji, prov. Oshima (!); Topet, prov. Oshima(!); Yoshioka-sando, ejusd. prov. (!); Ichinowatari, ejusd. prov. (!); in monte Raidendake (!). Die Pflanze ist in Japan weit verbreitet und kommt in der Regel an feuchten Pflatzen vor. 58. Arisema amurense Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur. p. 264. ーENer. in DC. Monogr. Phanerogam, II, p. 549.—Maxrno, in Téky6 Bot. Mag. XV, p. 181.—Marsum. Index Pl. Japon. H, 5). OO: Hab. Yezo: in pedem montis Teine prope Satporo (H. Taxepa! 28. VI. 1906). Nov. 1910.] KOIDZUMI—LIGULARIA IN JAPAN. り 61 59. Trisetum subspicatum BEAOv. Agrost. p. 88. 一 MATSUmM. ‘Index Pl. Japon. II. 1, p. 86. Trisetum spicatum RicuTeR, Pl. Europ. I, p. 59. ASCHER- SON u. GRAEBN. Syn. Mittel-Europ. Fl. H, 1, p. 270. Hab. Yezo : in monte Rishiri, ins. Rishiri (T. Kawakam1!). Kurile : Porosu, ins. Eturup (T. Kawaxamt!). Neu fur die Flora der Kurilen. Die Pflanze kommt auch _ auf Gipfeln der Hochgebirge Mittelnippons sowie auf Morison auf der Insel Formosa. 60. Sisymbrium officinale Scop. Fl. Carniol. IT, p. 26. 一 Makino, in Toéky6 Bot. Mag. XVI (1902), p. 198. Var. leiocarpum DC. Prodrom. I, p. 191.—Guss. Syn. FI. Sr IE tp, 188. sc Nom. Japon.: Hama-Garashi. Hab. Yezo: ad littore maritimo circa oppid. Nemuro, frequens (H. TAKEDA! VIII. 1909}. | “ (Fortsetzung folgt.) Ligularia in Japan. by G. Koidzumi. The following treatment includes the native and cultivated Ligularia of japan, 7 species and 9 varieties. | One species ende- mic to our flora. All of them are used in gardens. Clavis specierum et varietatum. ee apititie cefyimbosa wiewmme .. IS one SUDO 8 Capitula racemosa. ... ... fo RUNES SER IN まま 2. Pappus rufescens; capitulis Braiplis: feline argute mucronato- dentatis ; pedunctlis €lractedtis. «.. ie. i. ee ened ki。 3 962 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. | [Vol. XXIV. No, 286, Pappus sordidus ; foliis angulatis vel plerumque obtuse dentatis ; pedunculis bracteatis. .… LP SRD ee 3:-Folia palmati-partitas 335)... … =...) tar B. japeniea, ees Folia palmatifida vel pinnato-palmatilobata.. ae -L. japanica, var. Yoshizoeana, Max. Folia integra. .....50.5 L. japonica; var. clivorum, Mak. 4, Planta glabra; foliis pleruamque obtuse dentata.... ..… ... 5 Araneoso-tomentella ; foliis angulatis: ... .、、 -.。 1.2 2. 6 5. Capitula majora; Involucrum late campanulatum; Folia radicalia semper tripli vel quentaplinervia. wai Sas pase yee ee 1: Hodes Howe Humilis; Capitula minora; Folia radicalia fere semper penninervia. wi, こま 記し. Hodgson, var calthaetobeneaaa 6: ‘Humilis. =... eee: tussilaginea, Mak. Elata, foliis Ris. a7 oi var. gigantea, Mak. 7. . Folia oblonga, © in tim longe decurrentia, repando- dentata., ..5 ... sate … 2 DE. Schandar( Mines ieee Folia reniformia, argute tae Ae ioe ce rn 8. Capitula pluri-ligulata ; Poldctan campanulatum .. Lis | ibe hid Cee MR 1: shane Cass. Capitula pauci-ligulata ; on anguste cylindricum. ie Oke te ee L. stenocephala, Max. Ligularia japonica, (Tuc) Less., DC. Prodr. VI. 316 ;— Mio. Prol. Fl. Jap. 112 ;—Mak. Bot. Mag. Tokyo. XIX. p. 152. Arnica japonica, Tue. Fl. Jap. 319, et Ic. Pl. Jap. t. 49; WILLpn. Sp:-Pl. Ti P-2e: Senecio japonicus, SCHULTZ-Bip., Max. Mél. Biol. VIII. p. 14 ;—Fr. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. 248 QR et HEMSL. Jour. Lin: Soc, XX. -Py 453-- i Erythrocarpus palmatifida, S. et Z. Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. Pp. 189; > > Senecio 2 の CLARKE, Hoox. FI. Br. Ind. III. 349. Robusta pluri-cephala : scapo apice involucrisque araneoso- puherulo; foliis palmati-partitis, laciniis pinnatifidis inciso serratis ; capitulis magnis ; pappis rufescentibus. Nom. Jap. HankwaisO. » 477 747% Has. Nippon: Kddzuke, Musashi, Swo; Sikoku: Awa. Nov. 1910. KOIDZUMI—LIGULARIA IN JAPAN. 263 Distr. Khasia (Himalaya), China australis. Var. Yoshizoeana, Max. Bot. Mag. Tokyo. XIX. p. 153. Foliis reniformibus. palmatifidis vel pinnato-palmatilobatis. Nom. Jap. Dakebuki. 277%. ChoryosO.. チ ャ ウリ リャ ウナ サッ ツ 、 EAB? Cult, *'- | dni Var. clivorum, (Max) Mak. 1.c. p. 153. Ligularia clivorum, Max. Mél. Biol. VII. 555. Senecio clivorum, Max. ibid. VIII. 14;—Fer. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. 247 ;—Fors. et HEwsr. Jour. Lin. Soc. XXIII. 451. Robusta molliter pubescens; foliis amplis reniformibus argute mucronato-dentatis ; petiolis elongatis basi late vaginantibus ; macrocephala corymbosa ; pappus rufescens. | Nom. Jap. Maruba-dakebuki, マルバ タケ グフ ミキ . Maruba-no-choryosSo0. マル で ノ チ ヤ ウ リ ヤ ウ サ ツウ. Has. Yezo : Osima : Nippon: Iwashiro, Simotsuke, Sinano, Sagami. | | Distr. China. Ligularia tussilaginea, (Burm) Max. Bot. Mag. Tokyo. VEL. 52、 Tussilago japonica, L.., Tue. Fl. Jap. 313 : 一 BANks, Ic. pl. KaEmpPF. t. 152 ;—WILLpN. Sp. Pl. III. 1968 : 一 SrgB. Syn.. Pl. Oecon. Jap. (1830) p. 59. 3 _ Senecio Kaempferi, DC. Prodr. VI. 363 ;—Max. Mél. Biol. VINE. p. 14 ;—Fr. et Sav. En. Pl Jap. 1. 247;—Fors. et. HEMsL. Jour. Lin. Soc. XXIII. 425; —Havar. Compos. Formos. in Jour. ee, Coll, Imp: Univ. Tokyo: SQall. art. 8. -p..27, . Farfugium Kaempfer1, BENTH. FI. Hongkong. IIL ‘Digularia Kaempteri, 5. ev Z. Fl. Jap. l 77. t.-35. et Fl: Jap. Fam. Nat. p. 188 : 一 Mro. Prol. Fl. Jap. 112;—Bot. Mag. t. 5302; ーDrigrs, in ENer. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. p. 622. _ Velutino-hirta pluricephala; foliis reniformibus vel cordato- reniformibns, angulato-dentatis, infimis elongato-petiolatis, caeteris valde abbreviatis amplexicaulibus ; pappus sordidus. Nom. Jap. Tsuha-buki, 9» 7 キ . | Has. Nippon: Sagami, Ku, Swo; Kiusiu: Tsusima ; For- mosa. 264 THE BOPANICAL MAGAZINE. ©.” tye. xxv mae Distr. China centralis, Hongkong. Var. gigantea, (S. et Z.) Max. ibid. XXII. p. 157. ligularica gigantea; Seu Z. Fl. Jap. 79 t. 36, SE NII Fam. Nat. p. 188. | Robustioribus, foliis amplis ad 40 cm. latis. Nom. Jap. Otsuhafuki, 4 # 9-7 *¥. EAB. “Culttat Ligularia Hodgsoni, Hoox. Bot. Mag. t. 5417 (1863); Max. Bot. Mag. Tokyo. XIX. p. 153. Glaberrima ; Corymbi pluri-cephali; foliis reniformibus obtuse dentatis, dentibus apice callosis. Nom. Togetuki, 2 777i: Yezo-takarako (Y. Matsumura). =YRAIAY. Oni-takarako (T. Makino). オー ニー タカラ カウ . Has. Yezo : Osima. DISTR endemica. Var. sachalinensis, m. Humilior ; foliis capitulisqne minoribns; scapo apice involu- crisque Dubescente ; ceterum ut in typica. Nom. Jap. Karafuto-togefuki, (m) カラ フト タウ ゲ ダク フキ. Hap. Sachalin : Serrako. Var. caltheefolia, (Max) Ligularia calthaefolia, Max. Mél. Biol. VII. 554;—Komaro. Fl. Mansh. III. 696. | Senecio calthaefolius, Max. ibid. VIII. 14; (non Hoox. fil) Humilis : corymbi pauci-cephari; foliis omnibus plerumque penninervis, obtusissime dentatis. Nom. Jap. Takarako, タ カラ カウ . Has. in alpinibus japoniae borealis: Yezo: insl. Rebun; Honto: Chokaisan, Iwatesan. Distr. Manshuria. “Ligularia hiberniflora, Max. Bot. Mag. Tokyo. XXIV. p.34. Nom. Jap. Kan-tsuhabuki, カン ツメ ハジ キ . Has. Kiusiu: insl. Yakusima, Tanegasima. Distr. endemica. * Sp. non vidi. Nov. 1910.] KOIDZUMI.—LIGULARIA IN JAPAN. 265 _ Ligularia sibirica, Cass., DC. Prodr. VI. p. 315 : 一 LEDEB. Fl. Ross. II. 620 ;—Korsu. Act. Hort. Petr. XII. 317 : 一 HERDER Pl. Radd. III. 2. p. 113 : 一 RgeEr, Tent. FI, Uss. p. 27; Komaro. Fl. Mansh. III. 692. | Cineraria sibirica, L. sp. Pl. ed, 2. p. 1242 ;—Lepen. FI. Alt. VEE O2. _ Senecio cacaliaefolius, ScHuLTz-Bip., Max. Mél. Biol. VIII. 14 一 MryABE, Fl. Kuril. 244. Senecio cacaliaeformis, RcuB., FR. et Sav. En. PI, Jap. 1. 247. Cineraria cacaliformis, LamM., DC. ibid. VI. 315 Ligularia racemosa, DC. Prodr. VI. 714. Ligularia enodon, Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. 352, Senecio Ligularia, Hoox. fil. Fl. Br. Ind. III. 349 ;—Forps. et Hemsi, Jour. Lin. Soc. XXIII. p. 545. Simpliciter racemosa; foliis reniformibus vel hastato-reni- formibus mucronato-dentatis ; 1nvolucrum campanulatum. Nom. Jap. Otakarako, 777 5a. Hap. Kuril; Sachalin : Yezo ; Honto; Sikok. Distr. Europa, Sibiria, Caucasia, Himalaya, China, Man- shuria, et Japonia. Var. vulgaris, DC. Prodr. VI. 315. Scapo apice puberulo. “Nom. Jap. Yezo- Otakaray Eick オ Au ay Je oF) Has. Yezo. Var. speciosa, DC. Prodr. VI. 315 : 一 LEpgs. FI. Ross. II. 622 ;—Korsh. Act. Hort. Petrop. XII. 357 一 REeGgr Tent. FI. Uss. 97 ;—Herper, Pl. Radd. III. p, 1138. L. speciosa, Fiscu. et Mry., Max. Prim. Fl. Amur. 164 ;— ScHmipt, FI. Sachal. p. 151 ;—Komaro. Fl. Mansh. III. 693. Seapo folioque puberulo. Nom. Jap. Oni-otakarak6, +=4 727359 (m). Haz. Sachalin. | Ligularia stenocephala, (Max). MArsuw. et Korpz. Bot. Mag. Tokyo. XXIV. 149. ' Senecio stenocephalus, Max. in Mél. Biol VIII. 10 : 一 Fs. et Sav. En. Pl. Jap. I. 246 ;—Fors. et HEmwsr. Jour. Lin. Soc. XXIII. p. 458. 266 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 286 Has. Honto; Sikok : Kiusiu. Distr. China borealis. a. typica, Matsum. et Kornz. ibid. p. 149. forma a. humilis, Marsuw. et Korpz. 1.c. Nom. Jap. Miyama-metakarako,。 ミ ヤマ メタ カラ カウ . Has. Honto: Uzen, Simotsuke : Sikok : Awa. forma b. mediocris。 Marsum. et Korpz.1.c.。 Nom. Jap. Yama-metakarako, ヤマ メタ カラ カウ . ‘ Haz. Honto: Simotsuke, Shinano, Ohmi; Sikok: Iyo, To- sa; Kiusiu: Chikuzen. 8. comosa, (FR. et Sav.) Senecio stenocephala, var. comosa, Fr. et Sav. En. Pl. Jap. I. 246. ; _ Elata robusta, glabra; foliis amplis reniformibus, crebrime denticulatis : bracteis hnearilanceolatis ; ligula 3. Nom. Jap. Metakarako。 ヌ メタ カラ カツ ウ . Has. Cult. | y. scabrida, m. Elata gracilis; foliis utrinque scabridis hastato-reniformibus argute dentatis ; petiolis dense araneoso-pubescentibus. | Nom. Jap. Oni-metakarako, オニ メタ カラ カツ ウ . (m.) HAs. Culta ? | *Ligularia Schmidti, (Max) Max. Bot. Mag. Tokyo. XVII. p. 191. (1903). ' 3 Senecillis Schmidti, Max. Mer. Biol. VIII. p. 16. (1871). Senecio Schmidti, Fr. et Sav. En. Pl. Jar. I. 246 (1875) : 一 Eors. et Hemst. Jour. Lin. Soc. XXIII. p. 457. - Ligularia Schmidti, (Mx) Komaro. Fl. Mansh. III. (1907) One Oe Glaberrima, simpliciter racemosa, ebracteata ; foliis atten- uatis, oblongis, repando-dentatis; ligula 2-5; pappus rufescens. Nom. Jap. Michinoku-metakarak6, 2 # 77 22H F7HRY.(m.) Has. Honto: Mutsu. DISTR. Manshuria. | : (Finis). * Sp non vidi. VOL. XXIV. ‘DECEMBER, 1910. No.287. THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. CONA2N'TS. _ Kuwada, Y.:—A Cytological Study of Oriza sativa L. . . . + 267 Tahara, M.:—Ueber die Kernteilung bei Morus. . . . 281 Makino, T.:—Observations on the Flora of 1 (Continued from Pepe) > 291. Mori, K. and Matsuda, SA Le of Plants “collected in IP andeits Nicimty) つう 。 308 Takeda, H.:—Beitrage zur Reniinis ae Flora von Hokkeida: Peceinued irom p. 261 \ecmeee.-. . 。 eae tee ee 8 ARTICLES IN JAPANESE :— Miyake, I. and Hara, K.:—Fungi on Japanese Bamboos (Continued — Peer els) ii. pe. ee ee oe 回 IRM What is ‘‘ Tagayasan”’? . . 。 2 ee. ・G9 CURRENT LITERATURE :— Patterson. F. W. and Chrales, V. K., Witches Broom of Bamboo caused by a newly discovered Fungus, Loculistroma bambuse.— Servettaz, C., Monographie des Eléagnacées. —Namyslowski, B., Studien tiber Mucorineen. . OO MISCELLANEOUS :— [ On a new Species of Japanese Archidium. (OKAnrURA, SHv.)—Ellisiophyllum.— Notes on Chinese Plants.— Ufricularia afinis in China.—Lepidium virginicum L.—Some Remarks on Carpesium. 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LN TOKYO. eee ae. ee’, 人 EHPWMtm NAM Sci cae ie “ee 1 cree i = | ーー mete \ TRON 4 WN ~ Po. : 52 pee NBWGt +R ( SWERR > ee gn BRORLR S84 9 ま WS の 記 邊 本寺] 時 HI 天 十 ロ 呈 oo “| GRICE) ESTE LH Geter 1 十 交 に SSH tO ) MMORCHES) HHA) (RET oe) NN 9 Oe ke MHOK—NoKDAOH MR Ba Espo) a EMR Sah ROMS ORRRBY ORR HEM S| cme oh ik + BOR {Dea Sh REESE KES OSMORE Hr | EAN rae Bb た に GHOLS RS peaereacesZs i fe i RRR So aS 、 gy 8 PWM [Pants sive KemeXeReaat 人 = 綱 tl gir ie i OR gh én x me ew 時 we 8 is DS sii He ae 、 RMS RS DSORE | RE EMM oki ix ADR hy pera = Wes hs ea | ease | | eS te) BKSSES aR fat Ha MELE GMS st SH co fm Gm A SOS Se Rela el a a |. [= _ it hy : | に KRMEER RM REE 1 Rik = & & を | 中 RE cy soy RARER RAR He | SE"I1OO SB7-OOO ll? ROO SROO et. ・ = 上 中 人 KOO le "OOO ey = | SO | Sil? POC | e117 100 IITOCO i= = ee | el OOO. 。 。 | TOOO-。 - 旬 IOGG | SiC A ea | GER Ett a et. w ウト Ne! Ei 7 02 2 es = る | a Lt 22 ote @® AW oS | 4RIES Bl BRE SRMRRE Stth > 画 WA に レ is = Geet AAA OH ml 1 oh @ rae? meee a 1 = 5 i Babs F +o THis || ORO air & ec Rr ; Bt ih fe 3% 3 pm OR = + ra Ra ra OTe % RH, ーー Hn Pope 1 ーー Paes uuMr Jp og, eo 4) j ‘i 1 ca さき い r で id) ーー > Bot. Mag. Tokyo, Vol, XXIV. Plan “+ Pg 3 A [el WK =r = Billy ーー fit BH TaHARA — Morus. M. TAHARA. del. 1 bh shred — ~ PE > 4, Bot. Mag. Tokyo. Vol. XXIV. Pl. VIIL 6 Y. KUWADA. del. -Kuwapa 一 Oryza sativa L. _-A Cytological Study of Oryza sativa L.* — ‘By : Yoshinari. Kuwada. -(With Plate VIII). 3 Recent studies have 2 to ・ Tight red た 2 phenomena relating to the difference of chromosomes and..their behavior in certain plant species of very close affinities. -. Thus the comparative studies of closely allied plant species or varieties be- came a subject of certain interest. Inasmuch as some closely allied plants show differences of chromosomes, while others pre- sent no such tendency it is desirable to know what groups of plants have generally such tendency. For the study. of the real significance of this chromosome difference, investigations of cul- tivated plants. rich of races were suggested by Professor. Fuji: Such plants may be considered as plants which are liable to certain changes, and. ‘it is likely that this changeable nature is correlated in certain manner with the internal cellular structure, especially chromosomes and their behavior. Oryza sativa L. or the rice- plant, which I have chosen for the purpose of investigation is the most important of the cultivated plants in Japan ; and. of this plant there are so many races as they are counted by thousands. Among them, I have studied chiefly the race ‘Shin- riki,’ partly the races ‘ Kishiwase,’ ‘Usuaka,’ ‘Kurobo’ (all these races belonging to subsp. Oryza utilissima Kcke.), ‘ Kuro- mochi’ and ‘Akashimochi’, (these two races belonging to subsp. Oryza glutinosa Lour.). So far as these races are concerned, however, I could ascertain in the main. only a little difference of sizes of chromosomes in the maiotic phase, but- an * A ‘preliminary note was published Mader the title, で On the Development of the Pollen and .the Embryosac,-and the Formation of the he ete. of Oryza sativa A in Japanese in this magazine, Vol. XXIII, 1909. 268 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 287. abnormal case with a considerable difference was found, and a variable number of chromosomes was also observed in the somatic cell. Besides these poin's, some peculiarities in the development of the gametophytes, inclusive the formation of the endosperm | in ‘ Shinriki’ will be described in this paper. The material was collected in a rice field in the vicinity of the city of Osaka, and was fixed either with the chrom-acetic mixture or chrom-osmium-acetic mixture. The microtome-sections were made generally 5-10 > thick. For staining, Heidenhain’s iron- 、 alum-hematoxylin was used in general, but sometimes Flemming’s safranin-gentian-violet-orange was’ USed in! the former case I have often used congo- -red as after- stains for the SEE Lee staining of chromatin and. linin- substance. I. MArosrs In THE ou OF POLLEN-GRAINS. 6 She Shr ‘the young stage of the pollen- ee cell-nucleus, there are several masses or aggregations of chromatin which OVERTON (9) has designated as prochromosomes. ‘They are used to lie in pairs (Figs. 1, 2). The number of pairs of these chromatin- masses was found to be nearly equal to the haploid number, though I could not determine it with certainty. In the next stage they begin to grow, take thread-form, and run parallel in pairs (Fig. 3). Then they enter the synapsis stage, in which they conglobe themselves very closely (Fig. 5). In the section cut 2 4 thick, however, the double nature of the threads can be still distinctly observed in this stage (Fig. 6), as the fact itself was also pointed out in other plants by CarpirF (1). - Whether the conglobation of the nuclear substance at the synapsis is a natural process or not has been a subject of question. Some authors took it for an artifact chiefly caused during the process of fixation, while the others thought it to be a natural phenomenon. Since it was observed by SARGANT and other investigators in the living state, how- ever, the matter stands in favour of the latter view; and at the same time authors generally tend to regard the synapsis psc. 1910.9; -- KUWADA.=A CYTOLOG; STUD. OF ORYZA SATIVA. 269 characterized by the contraction phenomenon or’ synizesis of McCuLuNG as an important stage in the maiosis, as has been first maintained by ‘Moore (8). In 1905 STRASBURGER (12) ex- pressed. a. view, that ‘at the synapsis the pangens undergo a definite orientation through the mutual action of the paired gamosomes, so that at the subsequent elongation of the gamo- somes, ‘their pangens ‘will get successive positions in such a way as the homologous ones come close to each other. Inmy case with Oryza sativa the elongation of the gamosomes takes place before the synaptic contraction begins. Consequently we may say, that the conglobation of the nuclear substance does not always occur in a definite moment of the maiotic phase with mespect tu other: behaviors of the chromatin-threads. Moreover the fact that the synaptic ニテ ニー ig a 2 process, does not necessarily imply that it has an important biological significance. It is often mentioned that at the synapsis the tudlealus makes its appearance in a lens shape. It seems to be probable that a considerable amount of nutrition is needed during the mitotic preparation partly as the sourse of energy for the division; and partly as the building material. As the conse- quence, there must be a strong metabolic interchange between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. That such a strong metabolic inter- change or some other special chemical process involved in the maiotic prophase is thecause of this change of shape of the nucleo- lus, is not improbable. in the living nuclei in the marginal cells of the leaf of Elodea canadensis and in those of the leaf-hair of Tradescantia virginica, Kont (7) has observed the change of shape of the nucleus, and the shifting of the nucleolus through an increasing substance-interchange between the nucleus and the cptoplasm as a consequence of the addition of asparagin- solution. The similar process may well cause the conglobation of the chroniatin-threads at the synapsis, especially because they are very slender at this stage of prophase, and have likely much smaller power of resistance for pressure than in the later stages, where they are much.thicker. In this connection we may note that in some cases, as has been clearly described by 570 liye tS Bese SE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. - [Vol. XXIV. No. 287; Farmer and Moors (2), GREGorRE (8) &c., contractions of nuclear substance occur more than once in も he maiotic phase. This fact too strengthens | the possibility- ‘that the contraction — phenomenon or synizesis is not biologically an essential le but-a result of strong metabolic activities. 1 ーー ご 年 he nucleus 1n the prophase is often found provided with several dwarf-nucleoli beside the ordinary large one. They are placed close to the large nucleolus or scattered about between the chromatin-threads (Figs. 8, 10), a phenomenon, probably related to the metabolic activity in the nucleus and to the nutrition of chromosomes. | NE In the next. stage the chromatin-threads oe in length and thickness, and the synaptic ball begins to loosen (Fig. 7). and the chromatin-threads stretch out over the nuclear cavity. The paired threads become closer and closer, till finally they unite themselves into one (Fig. 8). As has been pointed out by Overton (9), the moment of actual union seems to vary in different cases: a case of pre-synaptic fusion was also observed by Srowrps (10), and my case is one of the post-synaptic union. ‘Thus the true synapsis in the - meaning of the word and the chief contraction take place separately. The united threads grow more and more, and stretch ‘themselves in the entire nuclear cavity. Then they reappear as separated threads (Fig. 9), and their segmentation follows. Thus twelve gemini of twisted threads make their ap- pearance. They become shorter and thicker, and take a ring- or X-shape (Figs. 10, 11). At the later stages of the diakinesis, the chromosomes get still shorter. and there are found no more ring- or X-shaped gemini. The paired chromosomes lie close to each other and form dumb-bell-shaped gemini (Figs. 12, 13). The further change of gemini does not proceed in equal pace among themselves, so that the chromosomes or gemini are found in different shapes, One may present a dumb-bell-shape, while the other assumes a more or less square shape (Figs. 14, 15, 20). The formation of the spindle begins around the nucleus (Fig. 12), and as soon as the nuclear membrane amd the nucleolus disdppear, it assumes at first the tripolar (Fig. 14), pse.190] -»- KUWADA.—A CYTOLOG, STUD. OF ORYZA SATIVA. O71 and later the bipolar structure (Fig. 15). . The chromosomes, being caught by the spindle-fibres, are arranged at the equatorial plate. In the polar view at this stage the number of gemini was found always to be 12 (Text-fig. A: a). -Geminial chromo- Text-fig. A. Polar view of chromosomes at the equatorial Se aaa - plate. x 2860. a, Heterotype division. b, Abnormal-case of ~~ the same, 2 or 3 out of 12 chromosomes are especially small. _. The side-view of the same is shown in Fig. 16..P]. VIII.¢, d, _ Divisions of somatic nuclei. e, f, Homotype divisions. g, Sister chromosomes at anaphase of the same. ~ SLE E 2 ‘somes soon separate and move toward the poles. As soon as they reach the poles the new daughter-nuclei are organized, which soon become ready for the second division (Fig. 17). No resting condition of nucleus was found in the interkinesis. The partition wall is formed and the daughter-cells are separated 979 “Be THE a MAGAZINE. .: [Wol. XXTV: No. 28h from one another (Text- ag. ay: e; f), as is: pare, the. case wath. Mronocotyledons. = ase Sho anisad In the polar view of the second ater we Gnd! 12 Shien somes as is natural, but. their behavior: is. oe remarkable in presenting a paired arrangement (Text-fg. A. e, も g) as we may expect it in a diploid cell, but not in an ordinary homotype divi- sion, or ina haploid cell. This peculiar behavior of chromosomes in homotype division was first discovered by my friend Dr. M. TAHARA in Moras: (14), and the present case with Oryza sativa is the second example. In Oryza sativa not all of the 12 chromo- — somes form pairs, and some of them remain single, while there is also a tendency among them to forma group of more than two or - three. Besides, it seems to me that the arrangement of chromo- somes, though not in all cases, is somewhat similar in both sister nuclei of the homotype division. This pairing of chromosomes in the second division can not be looked upon as an artifact. But its biological ‘significance is left undecided for the present. Ae homotype division passes over otherwise in the 9006 way and the four young pollen-grains are organized. ; The size of chromosomes observed in the matotic phase is by no means the same, but their individual difference in size is not large enough to be recognized throughout the phascs. Abnormal case of heterotype division. In the course of this study I got a preparation, in which all the gemini were somewhat smaller than the ordinary ones, and two or three of them took a rod-shape (Fig. 16) which-were quite small in the polar view,..when-eompared with the other gemini (Text-fig. A. b). The material of this: “preparation was collected in a ‘ Shin- riki’ rice-field, but the very plant to which this material belonged was not specially noted. It is likely, however, that plants of a different race grew mixed with “Shinriki.〉 At the same time there 1s no proof that this plant did not represent a mutant of “Shinriki.’ In fact I have observed a few plants, while collecting the materials, which had, unlike usual ‘ Shinriki,’ the dark violet stigma. To know whether the latter plant has..such chromo- somes as above stated, I have specially collected: the material ppe.io101 KUWADA—A CYTOLOG. STUD. OF ORYZA SATIVA. 273 from: individuals with the dark violet stimga or with the colour- ed glumes. or leaves. The investigations of such materials have shown, however, that in all these cases the plants are provided with 12 gemini IO are as large as those of ‘ Shinriki.’ This abnormal case is certainly of an interest, but the impossibility of the identification of the plant itself makes it difficult to carry further investigations on this point for the present. II. BEHAVIOR OF CHROMOSOMES IN THE Somatic CELL. Here a meee account of the diploid ulironiesemes may ie given. The number of chromosomes i in the nucellar tissue is 24 (Text-fig.A.c). The paired arrangement of chromosomes which was noted at first by STRASBURGER (12, P. 19) and after- wards by several authors. is clearly seen. They are sometimes closely attached end to end, and present an appearance of a single bent chromosome, and the differences of their sizeand shape are well shown. Some of the paired chromosomes. are smaller than others as found in the abnormal case of the heterotype division above stated. Very often, however, I have met with cases where there were a greater number of paired. chromosomes ; in one case even more than 16 pairs were observed, some of them being smaller ao the others (Text- fig. A. dye TIT. EMBRyosAC AND THE の HHr The embryosac-mother-cell is formed subepidermally . (Text- fig. B. a). The maiosis takes place in the same way as in the pollen-mother-cells. The chromatin-masses in paired arrange- ment are also here observed in the pre-synaptic stage (Fig. 18), and the actual union of the spirem-threads takes place in the same stage as in the case of pollen-mother-cells (Fig. 19). The four macrospores are formed in a vertical row, and as usual only the lowest one develops to be the embryosac. The upper sister-cells are gradually disorganized and remain for a time as deeply staining masses which finally disappear altogether. The embryosac contains at first as usual an egg-cell, two synergide, 274 es _ THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. - ~~ [yoi. XxIy. No. 287. two polar nuclei, and three antipodal cells; . The antipodals divide further, as is the case with other Gramineae. . The nuclear. division of these antipodals is either direct or indirect, and. the. former seems to be more usual than the latter:* I have observed oS Text-fig. BR. a, Abnormal formation of two embryosac-mother-cells. The left hand one is about to disintegrate. ※ 1280. b, c, Teiophase of the free nuclear division in endosperm. x23860. d, metaphase of the same in the polar view. eX 2360. e, Antipodal cells. The lower one contains 14 nuclei. x 1280. だ the mitosis only in a few cases; and the chromosomes were found making a compact mass, so that the individual chromosomes were not well distinguished. The nuclear division is not always accompanied with the cell-wall formation. Thus a large cell is formed, which may contain as many nuclei as 14, so far as I have counted (Text-fig. B. e). The number of the cells varies from 6 to 20, or sometimes much more. * Korrnicke (6) found no mitotic figure in the antipodals of Triticum. So he is inclined to believe that_only the amitosis takes place here. Siete iin Cea Dgo. 1910.4 KUWADA.—A CYTOLOG. STUD, OF ORYZA SATIVA. O75 The disintegration of the antipodal cells seems to occur in different stages, sometimes already before the fertilization, and sometimes after one or two cell-layers of the endosperm tissue have been formed. As soon as the nuclear membrane is dis- ‘solved, as the disintegration proceeds, bodies like ‘ Mitokondrin’ | make their appearance in the cytoplasm, which are well stained with Heidenhain's iron-alum-hematoxylin or safranin of Flemming’s triple staining. The young antipodal cells are filled up with many colourless granules in the cytoplasm which turn reddish brown when treat- ed with the chloriodide of zinc. The similar granules may be seen in the egg-cell, synergida, and in the cytoplasm around the polar nuclei. Their occurrence here seems to be transient ; but in the antipodals they remain pretty longer. These granules probably represent a mixture of amyrodextrinf and amylose. The'synergide disintegrate before the fertilization. The fertilized egg-nucleus migrates downward and prepares for division. The first division of the fertilized egg takes place just after many free endosperm-nuclei have been formed. Before the fertilization both polar nuclei, each containing a large nucleolus, come in contact with each other, but do not fuse together. They migrate toward the micropylar end of the embryosac, where they are to receive a male nucleus. The © double fertilization ’ is indicated here by the existence of two nucleoli in one of the polar nuclei, one of the two nucleoli prob- ably representing the one derived from the sperm-nucleus,* although I was not able to find the male nucleus itself in con- tact with the polar nuclei. The male nucleus seems to unite at first with the upper polar nucleus. The Figs. 21 and 22 show stages just after the union of the male nucleus. The polar nuclei have already well developed the chromatin-threads before _ t Huss (5). * SrRASBURGER (11 P. 299), in examining the passage cf the male nucleus to the secoridary embryosac-nucleus in living materials of Monotropa, describes: “So ist der betreffende Spermakern auch sehr schwer zu unterscheiden, nachdem er mit dem secundiren Embryosackkern in Contact trat,...Deutlicher wird der Spermakern hier erst, nachdem seine innere Differenzirung begonnen und, wie meist, auch ein Kern- k6rperchen in ihm sich zeigte.” 276 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol, XXIV. No. 2s7. the fusion of the three. The large nucleus formed by their union (Fig. 23) divides as a rule without formation of the cell-wall. In the telophase of the division the chromosomes crowd in a lump, and then the vacuoles are used to appear. between them, so as to form three lumps (though not always three) of the chromosomes. With the growth of the vacuoles, the lumps of chromosomes are scattered about the surface of the nuclear cavity ; and by this time three large nucleoli, as found before the complete formation of the primary endosperm. nucleus, always make their appearance (Text-fig. B. b). Among them, two nucleoli unite at first to form one (Text-fig. B.c), and then the third comes to the union with the latter. The course of event during the free nuclear division is very regular. In the later stages it is not so well marked. A large nucleolus is here usully to be found, and the appearing of three nucleoli is rather rare. — These processes seem to indicate the autonomy of the nuclear elements belonging to those three nuclei which form’ the initial of the endosperm, during the early stages of development of the endosperm. | It reminds us of a paper by HACKER (4), in which the view of autonomy of the paternal and the maternal portions in the nucleus of the ‘Keimbahn’ is expressed, and the regular appearing of two nucleoli in the symmetrical positions at the end of each cell division is pointed out as an evidence. I have not observed the actual separation of the nuclei or the spindles, as it is the case with Copepoda &c; but I have once met with the figure as shown in the Text-fg B. d. The relative positions of the chromosomes are not distinct, but they seem to have been divided, so as to make three groups as the marks of straight lines in the figure will indicate. STRASBURGER (13) has observed clear figures of chromosomes in the endosperm-nuclei of Galto-— nia candicans, in which paired and unpaired arrangements. of chromosomes were found, a fact which indicates the actual fusion of 3 nuclei of endosperm-initials. I am inclined to believe that in the case of Oryza sativa this fusion of three nuclei is postponed until the free nuclear division stage has passed over. The endosperm-formation in Oryza sativa proceeds as 7 ' peo. 1910.) KUWADAW-A CYTOLOG. STUD. OF ORYZA SATIVA. 277 ~I usual with the free nuclear divisions, and after the embryosac has been lined with free nuclei, the wall-formation begins. In the later stage of development the nuclear division is sometimes not accompanied by the wall-formation. Thus there may be found two nucleated cells (Fig. 24). The both nuclei finally come to fuse, and make a syntriploid nucleus. I have once observed the mitotic figure of these double nuclei, in which the two spindles were visible (Fig. 25). SUMMARY. Maiosis in the development of pollen-grains. In the young stage of the pollen-mother-cell, the chromatin-masses, nearly as many as the diploid number of chromosomes, are scattered in the nuclear cavity, each two forming a pair. The chromatin-masses stretch out into the double threads somewhat with an appearance of pearl-strings. They enter the chief contraction stage of synapsis. But the double nature of the threads can be still clearly made out in thin sections cut 2 / thick. The conglobed threads begin to become loose and at last stretch themselves over the nuclear cavity, where the double threads unite together to form simple threads. Thus the con- jugation of chromatin-threads does not take place in the con- traction stage itself, but after this stage has passed over. After a while the separation of the united threads takes place. Then the segmentations occur, and 12 double segments or gemini make their appearance. Thus through all stages of prophase, the paired arrrange- ment or union of chromatin-threads or chromosomes is formed by parallel association, not by an end-to-end association, viz. the process is a parasyndesis, not a metasyndesis. | They become shorter and thicker, and assume a dnumb-bell shape or a somewhat square shape. | In the prophase of the division the nucleus is usually pro- vided with several dwarf-nucleoli beside the ordinary large one. The behavior of chromosomes in the homotype division is 278 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No, 287. very remarkable. Some of them present paired arrangements and form pseudo-gemini and they show even a tendency to form a group of more than two. An abnormal case in the heterotype division has been ob- served, the chromosomes are smaller than the ordinary ones and two or three of them, which are especially small, take a rod-shape. Chromosomes in the somatic cell. The somatic num- ber of chromosomes is 24, but very often we find a larger number. Chromosomes always present paired arrangements. The chromosomes show here the difference of size and shape clearly, while it was not so clear in the maiotic phase. Embryosac and endosperm-formation. The develop- ment of the embryosac is normal. In the antipodais, which consist of 3 cells at first, further cell- or nuclear divisions take place, as is the case with other Gramineae. The ‘double fertilization’ takes place in this plant, and the sperm-nucleus reaches the upper polar nucleus. The regular appearance of the three nucleoli in the young daughter-nuclei of the endosperm-tissue is looked upon as an indication of the autonomy of the three different nuclei, which have given rise to the endosperm-initial, up to a certain stage of endosperm development. The endosperm-formation proceeds at first as usual with free nuclear divisions, and is followed later by the simultaneous wall-formation. In the further development of the tissue the cell- wall formation is often suppressed, and the fusion of the daughter-nuclei occurs, which results in the formation of syntri- ploid nuclei. The present work was carried out under the guidance of Professor Fujn during the academic year of 1907-1908. I wish to express my obligation to him for his kind advice and suggestions throughout the work. Botanical Institute, College of Science, November, 1910. Imperial University, Tokyo. Dec. 1910] KUWADA.—A CYTOLOG. STUD. OF ORYZA. SATIVA. 279 13. 14, LITERATURE. CarpirF, I. D., A Study of Synapsis and Reduction. Bull. Tor. Bot: Ck 33: 1906; FARMER, J. B., and Moore, J. E. S., On the Maiotic Phase (Reduction Divisions) in Animals and Plants. Quart. Journ. Micr. Sci. Vol. 48. N. S. 1905. GrcEoIRE, V., La formation des gemini hétérotypiques dans les végétaux. La Cellule. t. XXIV. 2 fasc. 1907. Hacker, V., Ueber das Schicksal der elterlichen und grosselter- lichen Kernanteile. Jenaisch. Zeitschr. f. Naturwiss. Bd. MOOK VI. N。 選 。26 XiO0 2. Huss, H. A., Beitrage zur Morphologie und Physiologie der Antipoden. Beihefte z. Bot. Centralbl. Bd. XX. Abt. I. 1906. KarnNIcKE, M., Untersuchungen tiber die Entstehung und Ent- wicklung der Sexualorgane von Triticum, mit besonderer Berticksichtigung der Kernteilungen. Verhand. d. Naturhist. Vereins d. preuss. Rheinland. 53. 1896. Kou, F.: G., Zur Physiologie des Kerns. Bot. Centralbl. 72. 1897. Moore, J. E. S., On the structural changes in the reproductive cells during Spermatogenesis of Elasmobranchs. Quart. Journ. Micr. Sci. 2 MI. 1895. p..287. , On the essential similarity of the process of chromo- some reduction in animals and plants. Ann, Bot. IX. 1895. p. 435. OVERTON, J. B., Ueber Reduktionsteilung in den Pollenmutter- zellen einiger Dikotylen. Jahrb. f. wiss. Bot. Bd. XLII. 1905. Stompes, T. J., Kerndeeling en Synapsis bij Spinacia oleracea L. Amsterdam. 1910. STRASBURGER, E., Einige Bemerkungen zur Frage nach der “doppelten Befruchtung’’ bei den Angiospermen. Bot. Zeitschr. 58.1900. — , Typische und allotypische Kernteilung. Jahrb. f. wiss. Bot. XLII. 1905. | | , Chromosomenzahl. Flora. Bd. 100. 1910. TAaRA, M., On the chromosomes of Morus indica. Preliminary note in Japanese. Bot. Magazine. Vol; XXUT Tokye, 1909: also the full paper on the same subject in the present number of this magazine. 280 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 287. EXPLANATION OF PLATE. All figures are drawn with the aid of Abbe’s camera, and with a Leitz’s achromatic 7s objective and a comps. ocular 12 or an ordinary ocular 4. Except where otherwise indicated all the figures refer to the race Sinnriki” Figs. 1-17, Consecutive stages in the development of pollen-mother- cells. | Figs. 1-3, Consecutive stages in pre-synapsis. X 2360. Fig. 4, The beginning oftheconglobation of chromatin-threads. x 2360. Fig. 5, Synapsis. X 2360. Fig. 6, The same cut 2uaumck. XX 23603 Fig. 7, Conjugation of chromatin-threads after synapsis (synizesis). ~ x 2360. Figs. 8-9, Spirem. Spirem-threads cut by the knife, showing many sectional ends. X 2360. In Fig. 8a nucleolus with two dwarE nucleoli and a very small one lying close to a thread. Fig. 9 shows the separation of threads. Fig. 10, Shortening of the threads after segumentation. X 2360. Fig. 11, An advanced stage, showing X- or O-shaped chromosomes. x 2360. Fig. 12, The more advanced stage. Spindle-fibres are found around the nuclear membrane. X 2360. Fig. 13, Somewhat similar stage in pollen-mother-cell of the race ‘Kishuwase.’. The nucleolus and a gemini were a little dis- located by the knife in cutting. x 2360. Fig. 14, Tripolar spindle. X 2360. Fig. 15, Bipolar spindle. x 2360. Fig. 16, An abnormal form of chromosomes. The ‘two gemini are found very elongated. X 2360. Fig. 17, Nucleus in interkinesis. Longitudinal splits are visible. x 2360. Ths Fig. 18, Pre-synaptic stage of embryosac-mother-cell-nucleus. X 2360. Fig. 19, Spirem of the same. Double nature of spirem-threads can be recognized at one of the ends of threads cut off by the knife. x 2360. Fig. 20, Heterotype division of the same. X 2360. Pigs. 21-22, Polar nuclei before the fusion. The upper one provided with two nucleoli. X 1280. Fig. 23, Fusion accomplished. A large nucleolus is formed. X1280. Dec. 190.] FAHARA,-UEBER DIE K. ERNTEILUNG BEI MORUS. 281 - Fig. 24, A two-nucleated cell of the endosperm-tissue. The lower nucleus has 3 nucleoli, while upper nucleus 2, of which the larger one has been probably formed by the fusion of 2 nucleoli. 2360. Fig. 25, Double spindles in the endosperm-tissue. Two small ex- tra-nuclear nucleoli are found in symmetrical positions. 2360. Ueber die Kernteilung bei Morus.” von Masato Tahara. (Hierzu Tafel IX.) Bis vor kurzem hatte man im allgemeinen bloss angenommen, dass die Chromosomen des Zellkerns gleichgestaltet seien. Aber jetzt da die Individualitat und die Autonomie der Chromosomen viel behauptet werden und einige Beispiele ihrer wirklichen Unterschiede in den Grossen und Gestalten von einigen Seiten an den Tag gekommen sind, nimmt die Anzahl der Falle, wo die Pflanzen die Chromosomenunterschiede aufweisen, rasch zu. Es fiel mir auf, dass die von mir zur Untersuchung gezogenen Pflanzen Morus indica L. und Morus alba L. auch betrachtliche Unterschiede der Chromosomen bei den typischen und allotypischen Kernteilungen zeigen. So wurde diese Arbeit mit der besonderen Beriicksichtigung auf diesen Punkt ausgefiihrt. _ Die Materialien wurden in den Friihjahren von 1907 und 1908 im Botanischen Garten der Universitat zu Tokyo und im Maulbeerbdumegarten der Seidenkultur- Versuchsstation zu. Nishigahara gesammelt. Maulbeerbaum hat Handert tibersteigende Gartenvarietaten, die in Japan allgemein cul- tiviert sind. Die hierunten berichteten Beobachtungen beruhen *) Im vorigen Jahre erschien die vorliufige Mitteilung dieser Arbeit auf Japanisch in dieser Zeitschrift, Bd. XXITI. 282 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 287. aber hauptsachlich nur auf die einheimische, wildwachsende Art Morus indica und einige Gartenvarietaten von Morus alba. I. SoMATISCHE KERNTEILUNG. Diesbezugliche Untersuchung wurde meist in den aus jungen weiblichen Bltitenstanden vorbereiteten Praparaten ausgefuhrt, die mir reichlich die mitotischen Figuren geliefert haben. | Morus indica L. Die ruhenden Kerne von Morus indica L. zeigen die gleich- massipe Verteilung der feineren Chromatinkorner. Erst beim Ein- tritt in die Teilung treten einige deutliche Chromatinansammlung- en hervor. Ein kontinuierlicher Kernfaden lasst sich bei dieser Pflanze niemals bemerken. Schon in Prophase k6nnen aber die Grossenunterschiede der noch nicht vollig ausgebildeten Chromo- somen mehr oder weniger deutlich gesehen werden; und die gleichgrossen sind in Paaren angeordnet (Fig. 1). Diese Ver- haltnisse werden noch deutlicher im nachsten Stadium, Meta- phase. Fig. 2,3 u. 4 zeigen die Equatorialplatten in Polansicht. Es giebt meistens in jeder Kernplatte 4 dickere und zwei langere Chromosomen ; die letzteren sind etwas gebogen. Die Paarung ist besonders klar bei den grosseren Chromosomen, oft so auffallend dass man die zwei dicht aneinander haftenden irrtumlich als eins ansehen konnte. Wie schon von STRASBURGER (4) behauptet worden ist, sollen die auf diese Weise gepaarten Chromosomen die mit einander entsprechenden vaterlichem und miitterlichen Chromosomen sein. Dieselbe Erscheinung wurde bereits in verschienen Pflanzen beobachtet : besonders klar ist es in den Figuren der kurzlich erschienenen Arbeiten von MULLER (2) und von StTomps (8). Da die Haploidchromosomenzahl von Morus indica, wie wir Spater sehen werden, stets 14 betragt, so erwartete ich von vorn herein, dass die Chromosomenzahl in den somatischen Kernen sich als 28 erweisen wird, und in der Tat gelang es mir oft diese Zahl festzustellen (Fig. 2). Jedoch begegnete es mir auch ebenso ^ > © me See いあ 9 Ne di Leal i a pec, i90;] UAWARA.—UEBER DIE KERNTEILUNG BEI MORUS. 983 oft die Kernplatten, welche 28 abersteigende Chromosomen in sich enthielten. Zwei Beispiele von denen sind in Fig. 3 und 4 dar- gestellt. StRASBURGER beschrieb schon solche Erscheinung bei _Funkia und Galtonia (4) und neulich auch bei Wikstroemia indica (5, 6). Nicht nur im Pflanzenreich, sondern auch im Tierreich wurde diese Erscheinung bereits von einigen. Vorschern beobachtet. Die Beispiele aus dem Tier- und Pflanzenreich werden natirlich weiter vermehren, nun man einmal auf diese Sache achtgegeben hat. Morus alba L. Diejenigen Gartenvarietaten, die ich untersuchte, sind , Roso ‘ , Kaneko,‘ , Tsuruta,‘ , Shirowase,‘ , Kurowase,‘ , Hikojiro,' ) Yayima,: +, Aoki’ u. a. Die meisten fubren wie Morus indica genau oder ungefahr 28 Chromosomen in den somatischen Zell- kernen. Eine Gartenvarietat, ,Shirowase‘ genannt, zeichnet sich aber durch die grossere Anzahl der Chromosomen aus. Ich bilde eine somatische Kernplatte von dieser Varietat in Fig.6 ab. Die Chromosomenzahl dieser Pflanze schwankt zwischen 40 und 50. II. MetoriscHe KERNTEILUNG. Morus indica L. - In den Kernen der jungen Pollenmutterzellen sind keine deutliche Chromatinansammlungen sichtbar. Aber kurz vcr dem Eintreten zur Synapsis kommen die jetzt immer mehr wachsen- den Prochromosomen welche sich schon paarweise anordnen, zum Vorschein. Die Grossenunterschiede unter ihnen konnen wir erst in Synapsis mit Sicherhelt ersehen (Fig. 8). Ihre Anzahl konnte ich aber in diesem Stadium noch nicht feststellen. Die Konjugation der Chromosomen findet sich erst in spaterer Synapsis statt. Die nachstfolgenden Stadien der Reduktionsteil- ufig sind in Fig. 8-15 veranschaulicht. Eien einfachen dicken, den Kernraum durchlaufenden Kernfaden habe ich in dieser Pflanze niemals gesehen. Im Diakinesenstadium sieht man die Gemini gleichmassig an der Kernwandung verteilt. Dann werden 984 Ms THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. — [Vol. XXIV. No。 287, Sie in die Kernspindel eingereitht. Die Zahl der Gemini in der heterotypischen Kernplatte betragt ganz bestandig 14. In jeder Kernplatte giebt es immer einen grosseren Geminus, welcher beim ersten Anblicke leicht bemerkbar ist; er anordnet sich in der Kernplatte bald in der Mitte, bald in der Peripherie. Die nebenstehenden Figuren zeigen diese Verhaltnisse sehr klar. Sodann folgt die Trennung der Chromosomen. Wie bei anderen Dikotylen, wird die Zellhautbildung dabei. nicht Heterotypiseke Kernspinpeln in Polansicht. begleitet. Bei diesen Vorgangen in der Regel, tritt kein extranu- clearer Nucleolus auf. Im nur einzigen Praparate, welche von dem aus einem weiblichen Stocke entstammten Materialien hergestellt worden war, konnte ich einige sehr deutliche extra- nucleare Nucleolen sehen (Fig. 16). Im Interkinesenstadium tritt ein Nucleolus in jedem Kerne auf. In den Fig. 12, 13 und 14 habe ich die homGotypischen Kerntplatten in Polansicht abgebildet. Es ist der Mihe wert sie etwas naher zu betrachten. Erstens giebt es oft 15 Einzelchromosomen. Zweitens tritt das grosse Chromo- som welches ich bei der Beschreibuug der heterotypischen Dec. 1910.1 TAHARA—UEBER DIF KERNTEILUNG BET MORUS. 985 Kernplatte besonders hervorgehoben habe, immer mit einem anderen wie ein Zwilling dicht nebeneinander angelegt auf. Nach der bisherigen Annahme tiber die Vereinigung der Chromosomen zu Paaren ist solche Erscheinung wohl begreiflich, wofern nur die Kerne in den somatischen Zellen nicht diploid, sondern tetraploid waren (Tamara, 7). Doch finden wir kein Beweis daftir bei Morus indica. Die leichtere Schwankungen der Chromosomenzahl zwischen den nahe verwandten Spezies oder Varietaten, ja auch in demselben Individium sollen, wie gewohnlich angenommen wird, in den meisten Fallen entweder durch die Vereigung oder die Segmentation einzelner Chromosomen solches Zellkerns zustande kommen, Daraus ergiebt sich, dass das Chromosom. nicht immer eine festgehaltene Einheit darstellt. Vielmehr soll es nichts anders sein, als ein zusammengesetzter Korper einer Anzahl physiologisch einheitlicher Gebilde, welche eine gegenseitige Affinitat unter sich zeigen. Diese Afinitat, durch welche solche Einheiten zu einem Chromosom vereinigt werden, sei eben die bei den homootypischen Kernteilung von Morus indica die Chromosomenpaarung hervorbringende. Im vorigen Jahre hat KrwApA dieselbe Erscheinung bei Oryza sativa beschrieben (I). Moree alba UL. Bei der Gartenvarietat, , Shirowase,‘ welche, wie friiher er- wahnt, 40-50 Chromosomen in den somatischen Kernen zeigt, erfuhr ich gegen alle Erwartungen nur 17 Gemini in der heterotypischen Kernplatte der Embryosackmutterzelle (Fig. 7). Da ich diese Zahl weiter in der heterotypischen Kernteilung der Pollenmutterzelle zu bestatigen nicht imstande war, ist es noch nicht entschieden, ob die MHaploidchromosomenzahl dieser Varietat immer 17 ist. III. VERHALTEN DER KERNE IN DEN TAPETENZELLEN. Wahrend meiner Studien per die Pollenmutterzellen fiel es mir eine interessante Erscheinung in den Tapetenzellen auf. Zur Zeit des Eintritts in die Tetradentcilung der Pollenmutterzelle ドー oS6 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. ——_{vol, XXIV. No. 287. werden die Tapetenzellen zweikernig. Die beiden Kerne entweder vereinigen sich zu einem grossen. Kerne, welcher Ofters eine nochmalige Mitosis ausfiihrt (Fig. 20), oder treten in die zweite Kernteilung ein (Fig. 17), somit vier Kerne in einem Zellleibe hervorgebracht werden, welche dann aber je zwei zu verschmel- zen pflegen. Wir treffen oft die Teilung der zwei syndiploidischen Kerne innerhalb einer Zelle (Fig. 18). Ob diese beide Kerne die Nachkommenschaft eines syndiploidischen Kerns. oder . die zwei Verschmelzungsprodukte je zwei diploidischer Kerne sind, muss einstweilen. dahingestellt bleiben. Die Teilungsfigur der syn- diploidischen Kerne zeigt uns eine auffallende Zahl der Chromo- somen (Fig. 18). Dabei kann man auch deutlich die paarweise Anordnung der gleichgrossen Chromosomen ersehen. Dieahnliche 。 Erscheinungen wurden schon in den Tapetenzellen von Ribss- Hybriden (TrscrER, 8), Wikstroemia indica (WINKLER, 9; STRAS- BURGER, 8) und neuerdings auch iu den Keimwurzeln von Spinacia oleracea (STOMPS 8) gefunden. | Wenn die Tetradenteilung der Pollenmutterzellen fast zu Ende ist, beginnen die Tapetenzellen zu degenerieren. In solchen Zellen habe ich oft einige mit Hamatoxylin wie Chromatin sich far- benden Faden in Cytoplasma gefunden. Es ist aber sehr zweifelhaft ob diese Gebilde der im Tierreich EE Chro- midialsubstanz wirklich entsprechen. Die die Tapetenzellen umschliessenden Parietalschichten en- thalten eine grosse Menge von Starkekornern. Sie scheinen ein wichtige Dienst bei der Tetradenteilung der Pollenmutterzelle zu tun und koOnncn nicht mehr am Ende dieser Feilungsy otgauas gesehen RGEGHGTN 5 .. 3 村 記 et Glep Beschreibung der Kernteilang in den Tapetensellem von Wikstroemia indica hat Hans WINKLER besondere Auf- merksamkeit zu den tibereinstimmend fortschreitenden Teilungs- vorgangen der in einer Zelle enthaltenen zwei Kerne geschenkt und daraus geschlossen, ,,dass unter den jeweils in. einer Tapetenzelle realisierten Bedingungen immer nur ein bestimmtes Entwicklungsstadium des Zellkerns moghch ist.“ Es ist aber natirlich, dass fiir die Zellen, deren Grosse gewisse Grenzen uberschreitet, wie schon von STRASBCRGER behauptet worden. x pro. 110.) TAHARA,—UEBER DIE KERNTEILUNG BEI MORUS. 237 -ist (5), keine Geltung diesem Schluss gewahrt werden soll. Doch habe ich einmal ein diesem Schluss widersprechendes Beispiel in einer nicht so grossen Zellen gefunden. Fig. 20 stellt eine Embryosackmutterzelle von Morus indica dar. Die Zelle besitzt dort zwei grosse Kerne, die sich in den verschiedenen Stadien der meiotischen Teilung befinden. Was fiir einen Entwicklungsgang jeder dieser beiden Kerne durchzuftihren hatte, kann ich hier leider nich angeben. Aber dass die Verschiedenheit ihrer Schick- sale diese Verschiedenheit der Phase in der Mitosis hervorgerufen hat, kann nicht bezweifelt werden. | Die vorstehende Arbeit wurde im Laufe eines akademischen Jahres 1907-1908 auf Anregung und unter Leitung des Herrn Professor Dr. K. Fujrr ausgefiihrt. An dieser Stelle mochte ich ihm meinen herzlichen Dank fiir die Belehrung und Unterstiitz- ung wihrend meiner Studien aussprechen. Fur die Materialien bin ich auch Herrn Prof. Dr. J. Matsumura, Direktor des botanischen Garten der Universitat zu Tokyo und Herrn Dr. Y. HoNpA, Direktor der Seidenkultur-Versuchsstation zu Nishigahara zu Dank verpflichtet. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG. Morus indica UL. 1. Die Zahl der Gemini ist bestandig und betragt 14. 2. Die Gemini sind von verschiedenen Grossen und Gestalten ; eins von ihnen ist an seiner hervorragenden Dicke besonders leicht erkennbar. | | 3. In der homootypischen Kernplatte giebt es immer ein einem ailderen dicht anhaftendes, dickeres Chromosom. 4. Die Grossen- und Gestaltenunterschiede zwischen den Chromosomen lassen sich auch bei somatischer Kern- teilung wahrnehmen. Es giebt meistens in jeder Kern- platte 4 grossere und 2 langere Chromosomen. Die paarweise Anordnung der entsprechenden Chromosomen ist bei den grosserert Chromosomen besonders auffallig. 988 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. 。 ~ ,vor, xx1v. No. 26%: 5. Die somatische Chromosomenzahl von Morus indica steigt ofters die von der Haploid-Chromosomenzahl abgeleitete Zahl 28 uber. 6. Die zwei Kerne. in einer apekencelle ods ae oft zu einem grossen Kerne, welcher ofters eine noch- malige Mitosis ausftihrt und liefert dabei eine ent- sprechende grosse Teilungsfigur. In ein und derselben Tapetenzelle finden wir aber auch oft zwei in Teta: begriffene syndiploidische Kerne. Morus alba UL. 1. Die gewohnliche Gartemvarietaten von Morus alba L. - haben ebensovicle Chromosomen wie Morus indica L. hat. 2. Merkwiirdigerweise hat aber eine Gartenvarietat, , Shiro- wase‘ genannt, 40-50 Chromosomen bei der soma- tischen Kernteilung aufzuweisen. 」 Botanisches Institut, November, 1910. Kaiserl. Univ. Tokyo. LITERATUR. | 1, Kuwana, Y., On the Development of the Pollen and Embryosac, and the Formation of the Endosperm of Oryza sativa L. Vor- laufige Mitteilung auf japanisch. Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 1909. 2, Morrss, Cr., Ueber karyokinetische Bilder in den Wurzelspitzen von Yueca. “ 3. Sromwps. T. J., Kerndeeling en Synapsis bij Spinacia oleracea L. 4, SRAsBURGER, E., Typische und allotypische Kernteilung. Jahrb. f. wiss. Bot. 1905. , Zeitpunkt der Bestimmung des Cane Apogamie, Parthenogenesis und Reduktionsteilung. 1909. 6, 一 , Chromosomenzahl. Flora Bd. 100. 1910. 7. TAHARA, M., Ueber die Chromosomenzahl von Crepis 7 の 0 Bot. Mag. Tokyo. 1910. 8, TiscHLER, G. Ueber die ‘Entwicklung des Pollens und Tapeten- zellen bei R-bes-Hybriden. Jahrb. f. wiss Bot. 1906. 9. Winker. H., Ueber Parthenogenesis bei Wikstroemia indica L. Annales du Jardin botanique de Buitenzorg. 1906. prc. 1910] UAHARA—UEBLR DIE KERNTEILUNG BEI MORUS. 289 FIGURENERKLARUNG. Samtliche Figuren sind mit Leitzs Achromat zz und Zeiss’ Kompen- sationsokulare No. 18 entworfen und ca. 2800 mal vergrossert. Ab- gesehen von Fig. 6 und 7 beziehen sich alle Figuren auf Morus indica. Als Fixierungsmittel diente Alkohol-Eisessig. Die Farbung wurde mit Hisenhamatoxylin vorgenommen Fig. 1-6. Somatische Kernteilung. Fig. 1. Prophase. » 2-4. Metaphase in Polansicht. Die Chromosomenzahl in dieser Kernplatten ist je 28, 30 u. 30. . っ 5. Metaphase in Seitenansicht. | , ©. Hine Gartenvarietat von Morus alba, , Shirowase‘; Metaphase in Polansicht, Chromosomenzahl betragt 48. 3 Fig. 7-16. Meiotische Kernteilung. Fig. 7. Heterotypische Kernspinde! in Embroysackmutterzelle von , Shirowase‘; schrage Polansicht. , & Synapsis. _,, 9. Dolichonema. HO Diakinese. っ > 11. Spindel in Seitenansicht. ,, 12-15. Homootypische Kernteilung, Metaphase, 12-= 14 in Polansicht, 15 in Seitenansicht. ,, 16. Interkinese. Abnormalweise mit ee deutlichen Extra- nuclearnucleolen. fig. 17-20. Tapetenzellen. “ Fig. 17.au.b Mit zwei diploidischen Kernen in 1 Prophase der Kernteilung ; Zelle in zwei Schnntten. , 18. Mit zwei syndiploidischen Kernspindeln. 5 29. Mit - zwei Pe eeschen Kernen in Prophase dG Kernteilung. ,, 20. Mit einem syndiploidischen Kerne in ae der Kernteilung. 21. Embryosackmutterzelle mit zwei Kernen. Der obere in 9) Diakinese, der untere in spaterer Synapsis. Observations on the Flora of Japan. (Continued from p. 252.) By T. Makino. Balanophora tobiracola Makino, sp. nov. Cig XVIII.) [ | ; Moncecious, glabrous, about 13—12cm. in length. Rhizome hy pogeeous, tuberous, aggregated with about 1-5 volvas; volvas depressed-globular, rugose, yellow when fresh, not pastular, mi- nutely scabro-subgranular under lens, about 8-22mm. acrcSs : mouth irregularly cleft into short depressed-deltoid lobes. Peduncle one to each volva, terminal, erect or ascending, enclosed with imbricated or sparse adpressed scales excepting the apical portion, terete, about 410mm. across, straight or more or less curved, pale-yellowish but hardly rosy above. Scales appressed, several to submany, free, oblong-lanceolate to oblong-ovate, or ovate, but often broad-ovate in the basal ones, entire, obtuse, more or less concave internally, thickish but thin towards the margin, smooth, light yellow. Head erect, ovoidly cylindrical-oblong to ovoid, obtuse, very densely covered with female flowers and bracts, scatteredly intermixed with male flowers, 3-4em. long, 4-17mm. across, pale when fresh but then soon fulvous after collection. | Bracts numerous, subsessile, obovoid-globose, flattened or slightly concave at the top. Male flowers proportionally large, pedicellate, exserted, 2-3mm. across, pale, depressed and rounded in bud; pedicel straight, terete, 2-2i1mm. long. Perianth-segments 3, valvate in bud, patent, orbicular, concave, thickish, one of them often smaller. Anthers 3, subsessile, opposite with perianth-segments, close each other, depressed, transversely dehiscing, with thin cell-wall ; pollen white, spherical. | Female flowers exceedingly numerous, very minute, about ま -1mm. long, inserted on the © ~ ee Dec 1910] MAKINO.—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 291 Fie. XVII. | 1, 2. Plants, nat. size. 3. Male flower-bud, mag. 4. Male flower, mag. 5. Ditto, mag. 6. Female flowers and bract, mag. 7. Female flowers, mag. head, sessile or very. shortly stipitate, pale. Ovary oval to ellipsoid, more or less fusiform ; style filiform, about 3-times as long as the ovary, usually scarcely exceeding .the bracts in height. | a, Nom. Jap. Kure-tsuchitorimochi (nov.).. 9.99, THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. aha Series Monae Hab. Prov. Satsuma: Kiire-mura in Ibusuki-gori (S. Yama- guchi! Oct. 25, Nov. 10 and 28, 1910). This species grows in the shady and humid 2 in the wood of Quercus cuspidata Thunb. and Pittosporum Tobira ‘Ait., and is parasitic at the end of the roots of the latter plant. It resembles very closely that plant (B. Wrightii Makino, sp. nov.) figured by Dr. Tokutaro Ito in the Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. XXIV. tab. 5, fig. 7-8 (1887), which is one collected by C. Wright in Riukiu ek My thanks are due to Mr. Seigo Yamaguchi, a teacher in the Elementary School in Kiire- ‘mura, prov. Satsuma, who kindly sent me a number of the valuable living materials of this new and very interesting species. Acer capillipes Maxim in Mel. Biol. VI. p. 367 (1867), et X. p. 597; Miq. in Archiv. Neerland. II. (1867), pp. 470, 477; Franch, et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 88; Pax in Engler’s Bot. Jahrb. VII. p. 246, et Acerac. in Engler’s Pfl.-Reich. p. 67. A tree; branches terete, smooth, glabrous, green, but castaneo-nigrescent when dricd. Leaves long-petiolate, gla- brous, 5-lobed, subtruncate or truncato-subcordate at the hase, provided with a minute scale at the axil of veins beneath, ‘attaining about 14cm. long and broad; those of the shoot often elliptical.ovate, acuminate, subtrilobed; petiole attaining about Scm. long. Raceme terminal, solitary, usually simple, cernuous ; rachis gracile, glabrous; pedicels filiform, glabrous. Flowers (male) many, about 6mm. across, glabrous. Sepals 5, linear-oblong, oblong, or spathulato-oblong, cbtuse or subbifid or sometimes subcrenate at the apex, shorter than the petals, about 2mm. long. Petals 5, oblong or obovato-oblong, cuneate below, rounded at the apex, entire. Disk crenate. Stamens 8, equal to the petals in height; filament subulato- filiform ; anther elliptical, acutish at the apex and bifid at the base. Fructiferous raceme pendent, attaining about 14cm. long, with numerous and densely disposed samaras; rachis gracile, glabrous; pedicles filiform, glabrous, about 6-10mm, long. Samara small, glabrous ; loculi horizontal, elliptical, delicately veined longitudinally, about 5-7mm. long, 4mm. Dre. 1910.] MWAKTNO.—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 293 wide; wifigs divergent, thin, oblanceolato-oblong, obtuse-and sometimes subatiguiate at the apex, finely and densely vein 15. Flowers larger, campanulate ; segments broader, oblong. Nom. Jap. Shin-no-robai, To-robai, Danko-bai. ticon. AS Ito et. Hi. Kalkugeec. tab. 7: Hab. Japan, cultivated. Above three forms were introduced from China formerly. 9. concolor Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XXIII. (1909), p. 23. Flowers concolorous, yellow. Nom. Jap. Soshin-rébai, Shirobana-no-robai. Hab. Japan, cultivated. Recently this was introduced from China. Lilium Miquelianum Makino in Hinuma, Somoku-Dzu- semsuned: 3, 1: (1907); p! 432% Lilium medeoloides Miq. Prol. Fl. Jap. (1866-67), p. 320, non A. Gray. All parts robuster than those of Lilium medeoloides A. Gray (テル . avenaceum Fisch.). Flowers about 2-5, erect, yellowish- red or orange, nigro-maculate. Genitals short. Nom. Jap. Chodsen-kasayuri. Hab. Japan, cultivated, rare. This is not the native of Japan; it was probably introduced from Corea. var. flavum Makino. Flowers yellow, rubro-maculate. Nom. Jap. Kibana-chosenkasayuri. Hab. Japan, cultivated, very vare. Lactuca denticulata (Houttuyn) Maxim. in Mél Biol. IX. p. 359. 209 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 287 Prenanthes denticulata WHouttuyn, Nat. Hist. XXVIII. (1779), p. 385, tab. 66, fig. 4. var. Yoshinoi Makino, var. nov. Leaves (cauline) oblong-oblanceolate, oblong-lanceolate, or broadly lanceolate, cuneately long-attenuated below into a petiole, mucronato-obtuse or acuminate, subentire or very loosely repand-denticulated, attaining about 15cm. in length including the petiole and 34cm. in width, but smaller in the superior ones. Radical leaves (which are perished in flowering time) long- petiolate, oval to oblong, decurrent to the petiole at the base, repand-denticulate. Inflorescence, heads and flowers as in the type. Nom. Jap. Nagaba-yakushiso (nov.). Hab. Prov. Bircut: Hayama in Kawakami-gori (Z. Yoshino! Sept. 29, 1910). Chrysanthemum hakusanense Makino, sp. nov. (Fig. XX): 3 [ Tanacetum marginatum Savatier in linuma, Somoku-Dzu- setsu, ed. 2, XVII. no. 21, non Mig. Perennial, attaining about 47cm. in height, glabrous, stoloniferous ; stolons hypogezous, slender, radiately spreading, attaining about 18cm. in length, umber-isabel-coloured, rooting. Stem erect, slender, terete and substriate, viridescent, loosely ramose above, the neck often thickish, sometimes more or less fusiform, very closely placed with annular scars of fallen radical leaves; branches slender, ascending, leafy throughout, mono- cephalous. Leaves slightly odoriferous. Cauline leaves sparse, attaining about 5cm. long, but the superior ones gradually decreasing in size and simpler in form, green; the lower ones often with a long petiole, which is dilated and semiamplexicaul at the base, cuneate below, few-pinnatiparted with narrow pinne ; pinne again about 1-4-pinnati-cleft with oblong-linear acute-tipped erect-patent lobules ; the superior ones simply few- pinnatiparted, cuneate below to the petiole ; those towards the top simple, linear, bract-like; basal ones decayed in flowering MAKINO.—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 303 Dic. 1910.4 ーー ンク Fie; -X XI. 204 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 287. time. Radical leaves tufted at the top of stolons, long- petiolate, deep green above, paler beneath, glabrous, ovato- rotund in outline, attaining about 4cm..in length and width, herbaceous, deeply few-pinnatiparted with apartly arranged pinne and a winged rachis ; pinne usually 2 on each side, erect- patent or patulous, obovate, narrowed into a short petiolule at the base, inciso-parted into pinnato-subflahbellate lobes with acute sinuses; lobes deltoid-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, acute, often again cleft into minute subulate few lobules ; petiole attain- ing about 6cm. long, dilated and amplexicaul at the base, promi- nent beneath, shallowly grooved in front, ve:y angustately alato-marginal, viridescent. Head terminal, erect, about 4cm. across, white, slightly odoriterous. Involucre cupuliform, about 1 は cm. in diameter, glabrous ; scales appressed, imbricated, 1- or sub-3- nerved, the midrib rather strong, with short anastomotic and free veins on bosh sides; outer ones shorter, linear, herbaceous, thickish, often shortely appendicu- lately alato-dilated at the top, about 5-6mm. long; inner ones broad, elliptical-oblong to angustato-oblong, slightly dilated and rounded-obtuse with erosulate margin at the apex, narrowly green and herbaceous in centre, broadly pale-scarious and enerved on both sides, light umber on the subentire margin, about 6—-7mm. long, 2-3mm. broad. Receptacle semispheerico- convex, light green, minutely subarveolate, naked, about 4mm. Across. Ray-flowers about 20 in number, 1-serial, radiately tube short and narrow, slightly compressed antero-posteriorly, angulate spreading, fertile; corolla about 19—22mm. long; on beth lateral edges, smooth and light green, very thinly dispersed with minute transparent granular glands, about 2imm. long; ligule broad-linear to oblong-linear, entire, 4-5mm. broad, shortly acutely attenutated to the tube, obtuse and very shortly bi-tri-fid at the apex, 7—8-nerved. Disk-flowers numerous; corolla 3mm. long, very thinly dispersed with transparent granular glands externally ; tube straight, stout, as long as the throat+lobes portion, yellowish-pale; throat shortly campa- nulate, light yellow ; lobes 5, erect-patent, nearly as long as the throat, deltoid, acute, yellow. Anthers not exserted, collectively Do. 1910.] MAKINO.—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 305 cylindrical, about 14mm. long, yellow, with deep yellow pollen; cells obtuse and entire at the base ; connective-tip erect, deltoid, acute; filament filiform, glabrous, shorter than the anther. Style exserted, straight, erect, terete-filiform, glabrous, swollen at the base, about 3mm. long, yellowish-pale but yellow in the arms; arms 2, but sometimes 3 in those of the ray-flowers, patent, arcuate outwards, rectangular-oblong, the apex truncate and minutely subpenicillato-papillose in those of the disk-flowers, but minutely subpapillose in those of the ray-flowers; disk minute, very short, annular. Pappusnone. Ovary obovoid-subclavate, often oblique in form, somewhat 5—4-angulate, glabrous, truncate with an obtuse margin at the top, about 1-1。mm. long, pale but greenish towards the base. Achene obovoid-subclavate, about 6-ribbed, about 2mm. long. Nom. Jap. Iwa-giku, Nikko-giku (Yokusai linuma). Icon. Jinuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, XVII. n. 21. Hab. Prov. Kaca: Kanazawa, cultivated from Mt. Haku- san (H. Yamazaki! October 23, 1910). A rare species. I have got the living specimens through the kindness of Mr. Hisaji Yamazaki, who collected it in the southern side of the rocky precipice on the above-cited mountain. (To be continued.) ERRATA AND ADDENDA. PAGE 32, line 14 from bottom, before ‘Mt.’ add ‘ Proy. SHinaNo.’ . 34, between lines 2 and 3, set a space. if 51, line 11, for ‘kurztriebe’ read * kurztrieb. 5 53, line 17 from pottom, for ‘by’ read ‘ of.’ - d4, line 11, for ‘pubecent’ read ‘ pubescent.’ » 06, line 11, before ‘soon’ add ‘ often’ お 56, line 11 from bottom, for ‘another’ read ‘ other, of 59, line 16 from bottom, for ‘no’ read ‘any.’ .. 60, line 9 from bottom, after ‘nudum’ add ‘et X. (1896), p. 72/ a 60, between lines 8 and 9 from bottom, insert ‘ Cacalia Iinume Makino, 1.c. NIIN (iss) paneus » 104, line 13 from bottom, for ‘ Pyllospadix’ read ‘ Phyllospadia.’ fi; 128) line 6, for ‘320’ read ¢ 3237 » 224, line 12 from bottom, for ‘senanesis’ read ‘ senanensis.’ ぅ 246, line 14 from bottom, for ‘ calthamoides’ read ‘ carthamoides.’ ,, - 201, line 7 from bottom, dele ‘by, 306 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 287. INDEX. PAGE. Acer capillipes Maxim. Nay NPs A. circumlobatum Maxim. var. ieee chit Maxim. werd A A. insulare Makino. . 293 Aiginetia japonica Sieb. et Zucc. 13 Ainsliea Faurieana Beauverd. ... 99 A, linearis Makino. 99 Allium fistulosum Linn. var. giganteum Makino. 129 A, zoo 3 Mine! So ail) Aquilegia Buergeriana Sieb. et Zucc. forma flavescens Makino. ... …. 141 A, flabellata Sieb. et Zuce. var. humiliata Makino. . 141 Arabis senanensis Makino. 224 Arisema Takedai Makino. ... ... 73 Aristolochia Kcempferi Willd. fom ‘ma lineata Makino. . と elo — — 一 forma Tanase Makino. 125 ー — — forma trilobata Makino. 125 A. nipponica Makino. ... . 124 Asarum asaroides Makino. ... + 2M Asparagus pygmeus Makino. 73 Astilbe japonica Miq. var. Bick foliclata Makino. 8 142 Balanophora tobiracola Makino... 290 B ddleia curwjflora Hook. et en 57 B. venenfera Makino. . 56 Bulbophyllum japonicum NaI eco 1 Cucalia delphinitfolia Sieb. et の ucc. var. tebakoensis Makino. ... .。 200 C. kiusiana Makino. . 228 C. Makineana Makino.., 60 Callicarpa Shirasawana En 28 Chenopodium album Linn, var. pe” rubrum Makino... ee LG — 一 — var, anneant ascens Makino... 16 Chimonanthus precox Lind]. «. iow Makino. E. 300 ー 一 — B. inter Hee ‘Malling: 300 ー 一 一 y. grandiflorus Makino. 301 — — — 6. concolor Makino. o01 Chloranthus brachystachys Blume, var. flavus Makino. “330 Chrysanthemum hakusanense Mala . 302 Cimicifuga japonica Spreng. Fee peltata Makino. ... ME Cirsium brevicaule A. Grae PAGE. Cirsium maritimum Makino. won 249 Cissampelos insularis Makino. sect eit, Cissus Yoshimurat Makino.... oe Clematis ovatifolia Ito. ... 1 et 1) C. patens Morr. et Decne. var. mon- strosa Planch. は ene eee ーーーーーー forma a, alba Makino. 299 ーーーーー 一 forma b. cerulescens Makino. cs 3 Coptis spinal var. B. trifoliolaia Makino. Si CO7720s0 Maithiol: Tainny 72.) eee Cotyledon aggregeata Makino. ... ... 72 Ci malacophylla, ‘Pall. ¥.:. 7 a.) gece ees Miq. Eriocaulon cauliferum Makino. ... 165 Hupatortum variable Makino. 59 Euphorbia sendaica Makino. 146 Eurya emarginata Makino, var. micro- phyla Malena ss EE 29 4. japonica Thunb. var. yausimenss Makino. ‘ 20 Geum pentapetala Matinee 32 Glaucidium palmatum 上 si Fane var. leucanthum Makino. . 16 G. paradoxum Makino. の 7 の Hemistepta carthamoides O. Rinne. . 246 Hydrocotyle dichondroides Makino. ... 242 HT. sibthorpioides Lamk. . 244 Ff. Yaber Makino. 3 2 ees Kraunhia sinensis Makino. 76, 297 — 一 — var. brachybotrys Makino. ... 76. ーーーーーー 一 forma albiflora Makino. Lek tee ー 一 — var. flor somes Mating! . 298 ーーーーー — forma albiflora Makino. 299 ーー — — — — 0 hee Makino. Ss の 99 Lactuca dentata Makino, @. panera Makino, subvar. 20027 Makino. 75 ーーーーーー subvar. angustifolia Makino Poe et eae em ーーーーーー subvar. alpicola Makino. 75 — — — 8. aii Makino. 76 L. denticulata Maxim. var. Yoshinot Makino, be oneRSksc0 放 LL. Matsumure Malina) var. dussecta 252 Makino: 2k Se eae Dec, 1910.] PAGE, “Lagerstreemia amabilis Makino. ... Ligularia hiberniflora Makino. Lilium Miquelianum Makino. — -— — var, flavum Makino. Listera shikokiana Makino. . sed glauea Sieb. var. Makino... Mitella kiusiana Maleino. Myoporum bontioides A. Gray. Nuphar subintegerrimum Makino. — 一 — forma rubrotinctum Makino. Oldenlandia kiusiana Makino. ... Panax Ginseng ©. A. Mey. japonicum Makino. ーー ーーーー ーー forma dichr 0 oi ie var. eee 一 一 一 Sear 2 の 2 ——-—— — — forma xanthocar- pum Makino. Nae Pasania cuspidata (Prst. アア Sietoldit Makino. “eh ー 一 — var. pusilla Makino. … ... ー 一 — var. rotundifolia Makino. ... Pedicularis Ochiaiana Makino. ... Peucedanum decursivum Maxim. angustilobum Makino. ate Phyllospadix japonicus HO he Poly, gonum fastiytatoramosum Makino.. ーー — — var. angustissimum Wakino® P. Thunbergit Sieb. et の ucc. «. typicum Franch. et Say. forma radicans Makino. - Ae ーー 一 — var. ayn Pee Makino. Ba Uadr. 14 34 . 301 . o0l . 230 34 。 222 17 . 141 142 baal 776 ‘ie Gt 7 AE 30 30 Polypodium hastatum Thunb. var. in- - cisum Makino. Potentilla fruticosa Linn. var. は 0080 Makin». ss 5 P. Yokusaiana 7 ee Prunus serrulata Lindl. B. Makino. Quercus glauca Thunb. Makino. Q. stenophylla Makino. 3。。 ー 一 — var. salicina ERO a Ranunculus acris Linn. var. japonicus boreu’ts var. striata Maxim. subvar. yakushimensis Makino. Rhododendron indicum Sweet, y. mac- vanthum Maxim. subvar. genuinum Maxim. ee 一 一 Tamurat Makino. MAKINO.—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 307 PAGE, Ehodudendron indicun Sweet, y. mac- ranthum Maxim. subvar. lateriticum Maxim. ae Rh. stenophyllum Makino. 99 Rotala elatinomorpha Makino. . 100 Rubus Lambertianus Seringe. tea oo Sagittaria sagittifolia Linn. var, alis- meefolia Makino. 3 56 Saussurea sikokiana Mek: Soe EO Sarifraga madida Makino, var. atropurpurea Makino. Seu 30 Sedum Zentaro-Tashiroi Makino. 125 Serratula deltoides Makino. . . 247 SS) tain pe 207 0 Makino. 248 S. ez2ee/so MNO 249 S. pungens Franch. a Sav... os . 248 Smilax China Linn. var. bijlo-a UL 31 Solanum Duleamara Linn. var. hetero- phyllum Makino. 19 Spirea Yazawait Makino. bee Swertia bimaculata Clarke, var, im- punctala Makino. 16 S. chinensis Hemsl. et ores 296 S. japonica Makino. eae ie 975 Thea reticulata Pierre, var. albo-rosea Makino. dis i bo ー 一 — var. campanulaie 1 Moalano.. 80 ーーーー 一 ー- forma Biegler Makino id ee [LBs Sk ーーーーー 一 MM subvidua Makino. 83 ーー — 一 tar. rosea “Making: E 78 — 一 — vir. Wabiske Makino.... 80 Triiiium apetalon Makino. ... 76 T. 4 schonoskit Maxim. a . 188 — -— var. cryptopetalum Makino. 138 Urtica sikokiana Makino. 55 Vaccinium yakushimense Makino. 22 Veronica daisenensis Makino. 101 V. Schmidtiana Regel, «. typica ene 102 ー 一 — 8. bandaiana Makino... 103 Viburnum urceolatum Sieb. et Vee. forma brevifolia Makino. ... 21 Vigna vexillata enth.. Ga Ree oa ee Viola Thibaudiert F uch: et Sav. 128 Wikstremia Kudow Makino. 50 W. pauciflora Franch. et Sav. ... 51 — 一 — var. yakushimensis Makino. 62 Zannichellia palustris Linn. subsp. pedicellata Hook. fil. var. japonica Makino. HE 59 A List of Plants collected in Shanghai and its Vicinity. a K. Mori and S. Matsuda. We have published in the volume XXII., nos. 254-6 of this magazine a list of the plants collected in Shanghai and Hang- chow. Last year, 1909, one of us, K. Mort; made a new -collecton in Shanghai and its vicinity, while he was staying there. | The following list contains the names of these plants. Some of these names already appeared in the preceeding list, but we do not intend to specify them here in this list. Dicotyledones. A. Polypetale. Ranunculus japonicus LANesp. in DC. Prodr. I. 38 ; Fors. et HEmwsr. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. 14. (May 3. No. a Notre.— The tip of style subuncinate. R. pensylvanicus L. f.in DC. Prodr. I. 40; Fors. et Hemst. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. 14;=R. chinensis Bor. Enum. PI. Chin. Bor. 3. (May-3: Noga). ( Norg. 一 The tip of style mot uncinate. R. ternatus THuns.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXII. (108). (April 10. No. 1.). Nom. Jap. Hikinokasa. R:- acer L:; Tokyo Bot: Mag. X-XII. (107). (Ma No. 49). Nom. Jap. Uma no-ashigata. Coculus Thunbergii DC. Tokyo Bot. Mag. KX. (104). (May 23. No. 65). Nom. Jap. Aotsuzurafuji. Capsella Bursa-pastoris Ma:ncu.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. Vol. XXIII. (26.) (May 11. No. 9). Nom. Jap. Nazuna: Viola Patrinii DC. Tokyo Bot. Mae: BK (106). (April 10. No. 5). pro. 1910.1 - MORI AND MATSUDA.—A LIST OF PL. COLLECTED. 309 Cerastium triviale Linx.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXII. (108). (April 10, No. 6.), (May 3. No. 15). _ Stellaria aquatica Scop.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XX (225). (April 10. No. 7); (May 23. No. 61). Nom. Jap. Uphihakobe. Oxalis striata L.; DC. Prodr. 692 ; Drgrs in Engl. Bot, Jahrb. XXIX. 420; Fors. et HEwsr. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. 99. (May HE No。 23). Microrhamnus franguloides Max.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. (May 16. No. 39). Nom. Jap. Nekonochichi. “ Vicia sativa L.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXII. 110. (May 3. No. 13). (May 16. No. 46). Nom. Jap. Yahazu-endo. 3 Thermopsis chinensis BENTH.: S. Moore in Journ. Bot. 1878, p. 131; ITo et Marsum.—Tentam. FI. Lutchuensis 126 ; MArsuwr. Conspect. Legum. 1. (May 23. No. 68). Nom. Jap. Kusoendo. : Medicago denticulata WitLp.; Fors. et HEmwrsr. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. 153. (May 16. No. 54). Nom. Jap. Uma- goyashi. — | M. lupulina L.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXIII. (28). (May 3. No. 17). Nom. Jap. Kometsubu-Uma-goyashi. Astragalus Sinicus L.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XX. (126). (May 16. No: 47). Nom. Jap. Genge: Potintella Kleiniana Wicur et Arn.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XK. (128). (May 11. No. 22). Nom. Jap. Ohebiichigo. Rosa multiflora Tus.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXII. (110). (May 16. No. 35). Nom. Jap. Noibara. — : Sedum Alfredi Hance in Journ. Bot. VIII. 7; Fors. et HEwsr. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. 283; DrErLs in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. 363; Iro et Marsumura, Tentam. Fl. Lutchu. 200 ;=S. bulbiferam Maxino, Ill. Fl. Jap. I. n. 10, p. 2, も 60. (April 10. No. 4); (May 11. No. 24); (May 16. No. 30). Nom. Jap. Komochi-mannengusa. Brn Selinum Monnieri L., Hance in Journ. Linn. Soc. XIII. 81; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII 332 ;=Cnidium Monies Cuss.; DC. codi LV 52 ;x Lepes. FI-; Ross; II. 2838. (May 23. No. 59). BER Note. 一 Det. Mr. Y. VAsg. 310 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No, 287. Caucalis scabra Makino; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXII. (111). (May 16. Nos. 45, 55). Nom. Jap. Oyabu-jirami. Hydrocotyle Wilfordi Max.; Fors. et Hemst. in Journ. Linn. — Soc. XXIII. 326. (May 16. No. 43). B. Gamopetatee. Lonicera Maackii Max. in Mel. Biol. X. 66; Fors. et HemMsL. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. 364; REHDER, Synop. Lonicera, 141. (May 23. No. 64). 7 Galium aparine L.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XX. (132). (May 16. No. 31). Nom. Jap. Yaemugura. G. gracilens (Gray) Maxino ; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XX. (132). (April 10. No. 10). | [ Rubia cordifolia L. Fors. et HEmwsr. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXVI. 393; Drgrs. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. 583. (May 23. No. 66). Chrysanthemum Segetum L.; DC. Prodr. VI. 64; Sow. Eng. Bot. V. t. 713; Wacner, Deut. Fl. 412; THomes, FI. v. Deutsch. IV: 336; Fors. et Hemsv. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. 438 ; Diets in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. 617. (May 23. No. 72). cuLT. ? Nom. Jap. Ryukyu-shungigu. Gnaphalium multiceps Watt.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XX. (135). (May 6. No. 48). Nom. Jap. Hahakokusa. Lactuca debtlis Max.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XX. (135). (May 11. No. 26); (May 16. No. 42). Nom. Jap. Jishibari. Saussurea affinis SpreNc.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXII. (137). (May 6. No. 32). Nom. Jap. Kitsune-Azami. Androsace saxifragifolia Beg.: Tokyo Bot. Mag. XX. (137). (May 3. No. 12). Nom. Jap. Ryukyu-Kozakura. Lysimachia candida LrNpr.: Tokyo Bot. Mag. XX. (137). (May 11. No. 50). Fontanesia phillyroides LAsrrr.: Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXII. (137) May 16. No. 41). Nom. Jap. Kobatago. Ligustrum sinense Lour.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXII. (138). (May 16. No. 34). Dec. 1910.1 MORI AND MATSUDA.—A LIST OF PL. COLLECTEp, 311 Fraxinus chinensis Roxs.? Tokyo Bot. Mag. XX. (139). (May 23. No. 57). Mazus rugosus Lour.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXII. (138). (Apel 10. No. 8); (May 3N61S ); (May 11. Nov 25): Veronica naan L.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XX: (141). (May 3. No. 21). Nom. Jap. Kawayisa. V. Buxboumi Ten.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXII. (138). (May 23. Nos. 44, 60). V. polita FRrrs.: Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXII. (138). (April 10. No. 2); (May 16. No. 29). Nom. Jap. Inufugurt. Prunella vulgaris L.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XX. (143.) (May 3. Nos. 27, 62). Nom. Jap. Utsubo-gusa. Salvia plebeia R. Br.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXII. (1389). (May 3. No. 14); (May 16. No. 28). Nom. Jap. Yukimiso. NorEg. 一 No. 14 is a doubtful specimen. C. Monochlamydez. Chenopodium ficifolium Sm.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXII. (139). (May. 23 No. 56). Rumex dentatus L.; Meisn. in DC. Prodr. XIV. 56; Hace! feb Brit. Ind: V. 59; Fores et HEwsE: in Journ: Dae Soc. XXVI. 356; Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. 311. (May 3. No. 16); (May 23. No. 73). Euphorbia helioscopia L.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXII. (173) (April 10 No. 3). Nom. Jap. Todaigusa. Sapium sebiferum Roxs.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXII. (173). (May 16. No. 33). Nom. Jap. Nankin-haze. Broussonetia papyrifera VEnt.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XX. 164. (May 16. No. 36). Nom. Jap.. Kajr-no-k1. ? Celtis Bungeana Br.: DC. Prodr. XVII. 171; Fors. et HEwsr. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXVI. 449. (May 16. No. 28). Ulmus parvifolia Jaco.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXII. (174). (May 23. No. 74). Nom. Jap. Akinire. Zelkova sp. =Z. acuminata Marsupa in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XX. (165) : XXII. (174), (non PLancH.). (May 23. No. 67). 912 ・ THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 287. Notre.—The present species is closely allied to Z. acuminata PLANcH., but differs from it by having the leaves less acuminata and densely pubescent on the back, as Prof. Matsumura points | out. Perhaps it is an undescribed sp. The same specimen was again collected in Soochou by Prof. Marsumura, and nearly at the same time by WARNe-r-TiN, a Chinese botanist who was once here in Tokyo, Pterocarya stenoptera DC.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XX. (186). (May 16. Nos. 37, 40). Salix glandulosa v. SEEM.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXII. (174). (May 23. No. 71). Nom. Jap. Akameyanagi. pie Salix babylonica L. Tokyo Bot. Mag. XX. (167). A 23. No. 69). Nom. Jap. Shidare-yanagi. | Mon: cotyledones. Acorus Calamus L.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XX. (170). (May 23. No. 70). Nom. Jap. Shobu. Avena fatua L.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XX. ey) (May 23. No. 58). Nom. Jap. ChaArk1. Briza minor L.; Hack. in Engl. Bot. 1 Vi 505 Fors. et HEwsr. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXXVI. 422. (May 23. we De) Nom. Jap. Hime-kobanso. B. maxima L.; Sreup. Synop. Glum. I. 283; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. VII. 336 [found as an escape in He b (May 30. No. 51). Curr. Nom. Jap. Kobanso. Beckmannia eruceformis Host.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. XX. (173). (May 3. No. 11). Nom. Jap. Mino-gome. 3 Hordeum vulgare L; Driers in Engl. Bot.. Jahrb. X XIX. 226. (May 23. No. 53). €pem. Ischemum Sp. (May 23. No. 638). ays Norg. 一 The specimen consists of leaves only. Perhaps, it 1s. of I. Sieboldi Mig. after Mr. T. Makino. } Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora von Hokkaido. Von H. Takeda. (Fortsetzung.)" 61. Matricaria discord DC. Prodr. VI, p. 50. 一 LEgpgp. F1. Ross. Il, p. 544.—ReEGEL et Tin. Fl. Ajan. Pe 102. —Wivase; FL Worl p: 24.2) 、 Hab. Yezo: Secus vias opptn Nemuro, abundans. (H. TaKepa !) VIII. 1909). 7 Die PHanze ist in den Kurilen sowie auf Sachatin bekannt, wo wie auf Yezo eingebiirgert ist. Auf Sachalin miissen die Russen die Pflanze zum Zwecke der Medizin kultiviert haben. 62. Fragaria neglecta Linpem. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. ‘Mose. XXXVI, 2 (1865), p. 220. 一 FREyN, in Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 1895, pe ol2. : : _ Fragaria collina Auctor plur. (non Euru.) sec LinpEM. - »Calyce fructus adpresso, pubescentia petiolorum patentis- simo, pedunculorum pacente (marcescentium interdum adpresso); ‘foliis supra pubescentibus, subtus sericeis ; sporophoro depresso, ‘nutante, obtuso maturo adherente. Differt a Fr. vesca et ab elatiore calyce fructus adpresso non reflexo, a Fr. collina pubes- ‘centia pedunculorum patente nec adpressax (LinpeEm. I. c.). Staminibus capitulo carpellorum longioribus (84mm. cee Nom: Japon. Yezono-Kusaichigo (nom. Ainu: Frepp). Hab. Yezo : Circa oppid. Kushiro, in sylvis (U. Faure! 24. VI. ‘1890, n, 5310); in pratis Haruturn prope Kushiro (H. TAKEpA「 VII. 1909); Tamoshiri, prope oppid. Nemuro (H. TAkEpA ! VII. 1909 nec non in pratis collibusque regionis orientalis* frequentissima. 1) Vel. Toky6 Bot. Mag. XXIV; S. 7,8. 131, S.- 156, S. 175, S. 248. 8. 253. - 314 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 287. Kurile : in porto Shakotan, ins Shikotan (M. Aizawa! 13. 1900 : H. Taxepa! 16. VII. 1909); fere per totam ejusd. insul. distributa est. 63. Fragaria vesca Linn. Sp. Pl. p. 494, parte.—Kocu, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. ed. 2, p. 234. 一 SER. in DC. Prodr. II, p. 569.— ASCHERS. u. GRAEBN. Syn. Mitteleurop. FI. VI, 1, p. 649. Fragaria elatior Auct. plur. japon. non Exru. Icon. Hayne, Arzn. Gew. IV, tab. 26.--Innuma, SG6moku Dzusetsu. Pubescentia pedicellorum sub anthesi adpressa, tum post anthesin patentia : calyce reflexo; staminibus capitulum car- pellorum non superantibus; acheniis numerosioribus a specie precedenti dignoscitur. Nom. Japon Shirobanano-Hebiichigo. Hab. Yezo: in pratis herbeosis Maruyama, prope Satporo (H. TAkEpA! 20. VI. 1907). . Da diese Erdbeereart auf Yezo einheimisch ist, ist eher fraglich. Die Pflanze kommt in der Waldregion IMnttelnippons haufig vor. Aesserst selten habe ich die Monstrositat pinnata” gesehen. | _ 64. Trientalis europsea Linn. ? arctica LEpEg. FI. Ross. III, p. 25.—HeErp. Pl. Radd. IV, 1, p. 132.—Mrvase, FI. Kuril. p. 251. —Hayara, in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XVII. p. 34. Trientalis arctica FiscH ex Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. I, p. 121.— DC. Prodr. VIII, p. 59. 一 PrpER, Fl. Washnigt. p. 447. Trientalis europea CHAM. et SCHLECHTDL. in Linnea, I, p. 224.—Hooxk. et ARN. in BEECHEY’s Voy. p. 116, excl. Syn. Engl. Bot.—Boncarp, Véget. ins. Sitcha, p. 160. _ Alsinanthemos caulibus aleimo foliosis, foltis alternis. GMELIN, FI. Sibir. IV, p. 116, n. 86. ‘Nom. Japon. Ko-Tsumatori-so. . Hab. Yezo: Otsu, prov. Tokapchi (S. TANoucmr: 14. VI. 1881) ; Tumoshiri, prope oppid. Nemuro (M. Nakamura! 26 VI. 1885; H. Takepa! 5. VII. 1909). 1) Fragaria vesca Linn monstr. pinnata mihi fcliis radicalibus nonnulis bijugo- pinnatis (Hab. Nikko, Bisset, n. 1054, hb. Kew.), ‘ ん i. ree pm, 1910.) TAKEDA.—BEITR. Z KENT. D. FL. V. HOKKAIDO. 315 _ Kaurile: Shakotan, ins. Shikotan (T: Kawarkamnlie Vile 2398 : H. Taxepa ! 16, VII. 1909). 65. Anaphalis yedoensis Maxim. in Mél. Biol. XI, p. 235. Gnaphalium yedoense FRANCH. et SAv. Enum. PI. Japon. II, p. 464. Nom. Japon. Kawara-Hoko. Hab; -Yezo = circa Satporo (WU. Faurie! V. 1885, n. 119, 4. EX: Tes6, no 2306; H. Takepa ! 26786 1908). 66. Seutellaria scordiifolia Fiscner. Forma puberula Komar. Fl. Mansh. III, p. 344. Scutellaria galericulata ¢. pubescens REGEL, Tentam. FI. Ussuro n. 388. Nom. Japon. Yezo-Namiki-so. Hab. Yezo: Haruturu, prope-oppid. Kushiro (H. TAkgpA! 18. VIII. 1909); in herbosis Okchishi. prov. Nemuro (H. Taxepa ! 10. VIII. 1909). a Kurile ; Anama, ins. Shikotan (M. Arar! 19. VIII. 1909). Forma pubescens Komar. 1.c. Scutellaria galericulata 8. pubescens REGEL, 1.c. _ Scutellaria scordiifolia var. pubescens Mig. Prolus. Fl. Japon. p. 42. Scutellaria scordufolia var. hirta Fr. Scum. Reis. Amur}. Sachalin, p. 165. Seutellaria galericulata forma hirta Koizumi, PI. Sachalin. NAKAHARA. p. 104. Nom. Japon. Namiki-so. Hab. Yezo: circa Kushiro (M. Uyepa !) Kurile : Anama, ins, Shikotan (M, Arar! VIII. 1909). Sachalin : loco non indicato (FR. ScrmrrDT !) 67. Conioselinum kamtschaticum Rupr. Rey. Umbell. Kamtschatsk. in Beitr. zum Pflanzenk. russ. Reichs. XI, p. 22. —Fr. Scum. Reis. Amurl. Sachalin, p. 135—Korpzumi, Pl. Sachal. Nakahara. p. 97. Seseli Libanotis var. sibirica MryABE, in Batcu. and MryA- BE, Ainu Econom. Pl. in Transact. Asiat. Soc. XXI, p. 205, n. 15, nee DC. 316 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. abit sen ee ee Nom. Japon. Karafuto-Ninjin, Iwa-Ninjin, (nom. Ainu. Upeu). Hab. ad rupes littoris maritimi frequens. Yezo : circa Kushiro (M. Uvyepa !); Nemuro (H. TAKEpA !). Kurile : in insulis Shikotan (!); Kunnashiri (!); Eturup (!); Urup (1); Shashikotan (!). Die Wurzel der Pflanze ist von Ainu-Bewohner als Medizin hochgeschatzt. 68. Fritillaria camschatcensis KER-GAwr. in. Bot. Mag. sub. tab. 1216.—Kuntu, Enum. Pl. IV. p. 25 一 REeEr, Gartenfl. sub. tab. 173. 一 Mro. Prolus. Fl. Japon. p. 322.—FRANcH. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Japon. II, p. 62.—Wricu7, in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXXVI, p. 186.—Martsum. Index Pl. Japon. II, 1, p. 196. Lilium camschatcense LINN. Sp. Pl. p. 303; Cod. n. 2392.— WTDSNSDe i): ee so? Fritilaria kamtschatcensis Fiscu. ex Hoox. FI. Bor.-Amer. Il, p. 181, tab. 189.— Baker, in Journ) Linn. Soc. NNVNB 2040 —Fr. Scum. Reis. Amurl. Sachal. p. 186 一 MrYApg, FI Kuril. p. 265. Nom. Japon. Kuro-Yuri. , Hab. Yezo : circa Satporo (H. TAkEpA! VI. 1906; VI; 1907; V. 1908); Chitose, prov. Iburi (K. MryApss ! 10. VI 1884) ; Perufune, prov. Tokapchi (K. MiyAss ! 24. VI. 1884); in tractu Akan, prov. Kushiro (S. TrG ! VI. 1895); Oraporo; prov. Hidaka (focano ! 26. Vo Wsga), Omsari, prov. Kitami (Tocano; VI. 1896). Kurile: Shakotan. ins. Shikotan (T. IsHtkawa! 23. VI. 1894); Zembekotan, prope pagum Tomari, ins. Kunnashiri (H. Tanaka! anno_ 1893); Onnepet, ins. Eturup (K. Juno! 9. VI. 1891); Rupet, ejusd. ins. (SH. Yokoyama! 24, VI. 1893); inter Toro et Porosu, etusd. ins. (Su. Yokoyama ! VII. 1893); Porosu (T. Kawakami! 7. VIII. 1897); Naipo, ejusd. ins. (M. Aizawa! 15. VI. 1900); Shibeturo, ejusd. ins. (K. Jrwso! 13. VI. 1891); Tukotan, ins. Urup (K. UcmrpA ! anno 1891; T. Isnikawa ! 23. VII. 1894); Suisanwan, ejusd ins: (K. Ucuipa! 5, VI. (1891); ad lacu Tukotan et secus fl. Tukotan (K. Jmpo! VI. VI. 1891); in porto Broton, ins. Shimushir (K: pama! VI. 1893); in insula Rashawa (Kopama! VII. 1893). Die Zwiebel ist von Ainu als Nahrungsmittel gebraucht. Die Pflanze kommt auch auf Hochgebirgen Nippons nicht selten pe ig] TAKEDA—BEITR Z KENT. D. FL. V. HOKKAIDO. S17 vor, wo sie in der Regel nicht DDig ist und nur eine selten zwet Bluten tragt. 69. Tofieldia Okuboi MAkrNo, in Toky6 Bot. Mag. XII (1898), p. 42. Nom. Jap. Hime-Iwa-shobu. Hab. Kurile : in monte Atoiya, insule Eturup (T. Kawakami! 11. VIII. 1898). | Neu fur die Flora von Hokkaido. Obgleich kommt die Pflanze in Hokkaido sehr selten vor, wird sie auf hohen Gebir- gen Nippons manchmal angetroftfen. 70. Tofieldia nutans Wirrp. ex ScuHuLres Syst. VII, p. 1573 in obs. 一 MArsuw. Index Pl. Japon. IT, p. 215. Nom. Japon Chishima-Zekisho. Hab. Yezo: ad fl. Nukapira, tract. Sarn. prov. Hidaka. (CH. YEn- po! 27. IX. 1895); secus Yaramap, tribut. Perupnei, prov. Tokapchi (K. Juwgo ! 1891) ; in apice montr Rishiri (W. HrRoss ! 3. VIII. 1896); in monte Tokapchi (SH. Sucanuma ! 16. VII. 1890). Kurile: ad rupes Anama, ins. Shikotan (H. Taxepa! 24. VII. 1909); in rupibus ad ostium fl. Profect, ejnsd. ins. (H. Taxepa! 23. VII. 1909) ; in summitate montis s. m. 1000 ped. in porto Moikeshi, _ ins Eturup (T. Isuixawa! 18. VII, 1890); insula Sakkojiwa. Eturup. (1. KAwAkAmwr! 27. VIII. 1898). 71. Trillium Tschonoskii Maxm. in Mél. Biol. XI, p. 863. =VATABE, 1 Lokyo Bot. Maga VII. (1893)) p: 175, tab. 7: Nom. Japon. Shirobana-no-Enreiso. Hab. Yezo: ad decurs. superior. fl. Hacham, prope Satporo (H. TAkgpA! 13. V. 1909); in Sylvis Moiwa, prope Satporo (H. TAKg- DA. elon 1909. 23.5 V" 1900) 72. Trillium kamtschaticum PArrL. ex Pursu, Fl. Amer. . Sept. I, p. 246, sub 7. o ヵ ovafo. 一 MryABg, FI. Kuril. p. 265.— Marsum. Index Pl. Japon Ik & p. 217. Triliam obovatum Auct. plur. exel. pl. amer. Nom. Japon. Obana-no-Enrei-so. Hab. Yezo : circa Satporo locis humidis (M. Ocuma! 1905; (H. 318 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXIV. No. 287. TaKeEpDA 1907, 1908, 1909); Tobets, prov. Oshima (K. MiyaBeE et - Y. Toxusucur! 13. VII. 1890); Poromoi, prov. Ishikari (E. Opacirt! 21. VI. 1893); in pago Notto, prov. Shiribeshi (N. Isprkawa! 1. VU. 1897); secus riverlos. in pago Shiripet, prov. Shiribeshi (N. Isarkawa ! 14. V. 1897); Priroro, prov. Tokapchi (K. Mryass! 23. VI. 1884); Oraporo, prov. Hidaka (Hort! VI, 1896); in tractu Meakan, prov. Kushiro (S. Iro! V. 1893); Tumoshiri, prov. Nemuro (M. Naxamora ! 26. V. 1885); in monte Rishiri, ins. Rishiri (W. Hirose! 20. VIII. 1896); in pago Shikin, prov. Iburi E. Opaciri! V. 1894). ce 73. Veratrum nigrum Linn var. japonicum Baker, in Journ. Linn. Soc. XVII, p. 472.—Martsum. Index Pl. Japon. H, Lp. 218: Differt a V. Maackii RgeEsr foliis oblongis nec auguste lanceolatis, paniculis densissimis nec sparsis, pedicellis floribus aequantibus nec subtriplo superantibus nec gracilibus, rachi lanato-pubescenti. Nor. Jaron O-Shuro-so. Hab. Yezo : Hakodate (C. Witrorp! 1859, n. 1004. ; ALBRECHT ! 1861). | Die Pflanze kommt auch in Nordnippon vor. 74. Veratrum stamineum Maxim. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Se. St. Petersb. XV, p. 230.—Francu. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Japon. IT, p. 90.—BaxkeEr, in Journ. Linn. Soc. XVII, p. 471. Nom. Japon Ko-Baikei-so. Hab. Yezo: in Turfosis inundatis Poromoi, prov. Ishikari (H. Taxkepa ! 27. VI. 1906). 75. Dryopteris fragrans ScHorT, Gen. Fil..ad tab. 9. 一 UNDERWOOD, Our Nat. Ferns, ed. 6, p. 112.—C. Curisr. Index Fil. p. 266. ( Polypodium fragrans Linn. Sp. Pl. p. 1089. Aspidium fragrans Sw. Syn. Fil. p. 51. 一 Wirrp. Sp. Pl. V, p. 253.—Miipg, Fil. Europ. Atl. p. 117. 一 MryApE, FI. Kuril. p. 274.—Curist, Farnkr. d. Erde, p. 260. Nephrodium fragrans RICHARD, in Frankl. Narr. Journ. p. 754.—Hoox. et Bax. Syn. Fil. p. 275. 一 Digrs, in ENGL. u. Pr. Pflanzenfam. I, 4. p. 173.—Matsvum. Index Pl. Japon. I, p. 319. Ratt] DEC, 1910.] TAKEDA —BEITR. Z KENT. D. FL. V. HOKKAIDO. 319 Lastrea fragrans PresL, Tentam. Pteridogr. p. 76. Polystichum fragrans LEDEB. Fl. Ross. IV, p. 514. Nom. Japon. Nioi-Shida. _ Hab. Yezo : in rupileus Otaru (K. MryAsg! VI. 1886); Osatsube, prov. Oshima (K. MryAsgs! 24. VIII. 1896); Mororan (K. MryABE et Y. Tokusucui! 27. IV. 1894); in sylvis Moiwa (Y. Toxusucui! 20. V. 1890; H. Taxepa ! 1907, 1908); Abashiri, prov. Kitami (K. MryA- BE! 16. VI. 1884.). Kurile : Shakotan, ins. Shikotan (K. Mivanr! 28. VII. 1884). Sachalin : oliis locis (T. MrvAkg !). Dieser Farn ist neulich in Zentralnippon u. zwar auf Yatsu- gatake aufgefunden worden. 76. Dryopteris Miqueliana C. CHRrsT. Index Fil. p. 278. Aspidium Muiquelianum Maxim. apud FRANCH. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Japon, II, pp. 240, 634.—Marsum. Index Pl. Japon. I, -p. 288. | Nom. Japon. Narai-Shida. Hab. Yezo :. Makomanai, prope Satporo (K. MiyAsg! 20. IX. 1883); Sarurn et Saruru-sando (Y. Toksusucgr! 14 VIII. 1892); Kamuikotan (K. Miyvape! 12. VIII. 1891); in insula parva Okushiri (K. Mryase et Y. Tokusucut! 28. VII. 1890); Yuparo, proy. Ishikari (¥.. Toxusucni! 91. VIII. 18938); Garugawa, prope Satporo (K. MiyasE! 9. IX. 1891) “ 77. Dryopteris Sabei C. CHRrsT. Index Fil. p. 290. Aspidium Sabei Francu. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Japon. II, pp. Poo, 632. Nephrodium filix-mas var. Sape7 Curtst, in Bull. Boiss. 1899, p. 822.—Marsvum. Ind. Pl. Japon I, pp. 319, 384. Nom. Japon. Miyama-Itachi-shida. Hab. Yezo: in insula parva Okushiri (K. Mryvase et Y. Toxv- BuCHI! 28. VII. 1892); Ichinowatari, prov. Oshima (K. MryApBg et Y. Toxustcnr! 16. VI. 1890); Esashi, prov. Oshima (Y. Toxusucutr ! 8. VIII. 1888). 78. Camptosorus sibiricus Rupr. Distr. Crypt. vasc. Ross. in Beitrage zur Pflanzenk. Russ. Reichs, III, p. 45.—C. Curisr. Index Fil. p. 166. 290 THE BOTANICAL.MAGAZINE. -- [Vol. XXIV. No. 287. Scolopendriam sibiricam Hoox. Second Cent. Ferns sub, tab. 35.—Hook. et BAKER, Syn. Fil. p. 248—Martsum. Index Pl. Japon. I, p. 347. . Antigramma sibirica J. SM. Hist. Fil. p. 331. Phyllitis sibirica O- KirgeeRev. Gen. Pl IL, p. Sis: Nom. Japon. Kumonosu-Shida. Hab. Yezo-: Kamuikotan (!); in rupibus calcareis Tosshuyama, - prope oppid, Asahikawa (T. MryAgs !). 79. Plagiogyria Matsumureana Makino, in Tokyo Bot. Mag. VIII, (1894), p. 333.—Marsum. Index Pl. Japon. I, p. 332.—C. Curist. Index Fil. p. 496. Lomaria Matsumureana Makino, 1.c. p. 90 (pars japon.). Plagiogyria Fauriei MArstw. |. c. p. 332. 一 C. Curisr. 1.c. p. 495. ; Lomaria Fauriei Curist, in Bull. Boiss, IV (1896), p. 666. Blechnum Faurie1 Tokusucui, in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XIX (1905); ps 23 Nom. Japon- Yama-Sotetsu. Hab. Yezo: Satporo (K. -Miyase! VII. 1879); in sylvaticis uiibrosis montis Teine, prope Satporo (Y. Tokusvucui! 9, X. 1894); in montibus Chiriochi, prov. Oshima (K. MiyasBe et Y. ToKusucui! 14. VII. 1890); in insula parva Okushiri, prov. Shiribeshi (K. MryAgBg et Y. Tokusucui ! 28. Vil. 1890: 」 Dieser Farn wird im Waldgebiete der Gebirgsgegenden Mittel- und Nordnippons sehr haufig angetroften. (lortsetzung folgt.) Ss {m2 Ss Z| REE Ka KR N a Bes (AMEN) XW EK & Preis i i Ox € Cee OS UKE RENNES =| hike SRES SERIE . iad : I Of me Ez 寺村 NN 栖 PS S Sp 中 HEX + 5 の 4 ny] RRS RS Seene a ci ioe = i so | fi mK. RSENS | e+ oY N Ag yw GE SR++ ES | GX 1] BN eS NSM AG on EN 0 BW OSES Li RIRER EERE ENO | eS 。 加 eae | Maes 1] |) HERRSE SHE RR He ee eh X 8 Bly || RRS me GE aX pig SSSTNe eis 中 MSE SRah per ah x Te ‘ Dr. K. .Shibata. | J | bei Frau Herold Ih Hohenzollenstrasse, 5.' <= | Leipzig, Deutschland. | H. Takeda. 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ShOOH AK AAD 47% NANBEN ANH HD” Qal spt e F keh fer j Bou xo ray y 4S A ae INGER BSR % AGE \ SERED RRO SY ne NN ヽ aOR ト 瞭 如 國 り 胡 ゃ >ーKo | gen’ Archidium japonicum Baars, Syn. A. tohyoense Sa. OKAMURA. eel” Ok NS-COUS° (EB). Bw)” BEAR BERS A Sa A NRE RAZ Be SK SN ARERR SR NK KO BR ~\ QUE 4 Nm D&B WX tN LN A り 4 waist Aaa? 1 一 暫 「 み ト Eke a] NER Mm Ke BRn awh 9 6- | WAT WAAL HRA + PHO RANHRmICK rAywY KAo RAN Sm 4 BN BRR mt 志 shanks = WHS ea REE NY NSB A HN KO RN Bm Se MHA GE 4 RRR NR NIT NR I BARR Do RS HED wus Bead nam AK HANK A nmRK? HHS SES 4 Ea OS RHO | AI Sm Eh > KY (Spe BSR mAKL AALS (Central- strang) Nd NEN SR BNO Hb KAKA KATES RP ARR SC m AKA ARES f2(Grundgewebe) KAIK? N+ hoot + 4X MAR FE SKN QQDRUR A A Goth + SMS NE IK RE SEM RK nN WRE\ ae 4° SSR he SQ a NRE Mm KALI O-MOlw A] NRA KA BD) Sw a nha n pr? meee A SS HR) Dh x ° 2 Ban. CMSA EEN RU WSR REED? 癌 GAR HS + PRBS \ REA” BK we he nA QA XB] * SKE Re 4 RERESR m AK* SRaN 4 BS wR A? 再生 の 一 O O° wn BE OT] _OME oe A JRARS EBS oy KARE sy HK RAN SRN GRAS TEE NK a NB IRS $C HOD a EERE RAR N38 xO RHR Qh 6 HERR KH “fo EE XE ae St A BRS 5 SR RE WN SESS \ YEE m *< ae — - oo BE a “ Boy KAP NR ARO BR ¢ Re eblk me) oh SH Bo RHR ERE 1 SUR \ HROERG » YY mS” = | | 21 NHR KT RT ANG Tm REM ADAIR | | BENNER AABN BRm RIS Bee EEE AER xD HEN A Pm INS SE HHS GH AS | RAS IER RB W Soot ee | RO SER EES RRR = STR Sr > BAS ABE AK A CONS De | Bin Qn at MRE RRS [EN eK Se CR A CHERRIES RT ODE) ATES BA WRENN A Bw ARE NS RN TAN BR MK AGES | 8 ABR ND NSS ee a ae HHMOmN SR wins RA eo iO (RSCE +11] 4) randy | BR OE = mee SPA KRAMEBIM AS OA TH MAWES S Archidium japonicum % pei NWN RA 2K 2 7 1 Archidium sp. ? と 扇 や くさく や く へ ト 7 detSeon yN MEEK RT BRON RERN | ERA Om AN BRN RR OB 4 BS KN SB BN ER BN” Archidiwm m Bt nN SERN leh 1 ES ABA HN | fokyoense Sa. OKAM. +~EQTD” BQA\ x tran SER PS EES MO いこ いで Pe | Hike? 人 に S キ AT 公 と 擬 NN マ ー テ タタ BS REM Bar Oo Ss | | PRR NRA RRA RR EU KN NAY R SG" Byes | SAL ENE CERO) ARORA | Kae ign? Be meRMeR\ es 0 YS eed Se Re HEGEL 4 NY BR 7 FN Se A AAA | mM ERHARD A toh 7 HIN INA PR AOA WAT oS eee RB ins LEONA DEH | De BA TAOS BEES & GS IS ig EK fA < Archidium japonicum] + PA PNK ear RSG a A A INES ER A Nm LANA eI | RS RM Kk NKR AM RAT BRA WSR IES EE NARMS HW? NE war ny Wars dwn meee kcn っ PAKRAMEN RT Ra | BIO RAHN TN AKT ROS 6 ARON ROE | SE CRA KR HER A PAN RA ee] BNR NN RIND RO BRN BOE 0 rth Re MAT RA BEL AWN NERD PROSE SEN NS Ra | An Nie AS RBS KE NAO eto WS ip? SSE y STURT INE | BAH Ree i iy A A BENE 4 Py) SESS arn X 4 A Be K 3h BE 2 &S) at # tH sah SRE 4 BA SEEN SoH heterothallic ym + EUR | AN BRASS 2d NBS 1 XK dO ® (Zygo- sporenlinien ) mehdtram IK ya re Absidia glauca Hacem < 84 2 heterothallic Bi d hAUHG Bee m CeQTNE m ARPA OO \ dE XK & Ciechocinek Wa Aw 3 = SRN A TR Pa NR AOA 4S SR ARES ARR + \RB RE! Sa | R(No. 127) と < BXdoM Sem ve wSHR(No. 132) + (HANNENK i) Hom Nie x A ER «No. 1320 + EHR Aire i £MiPMH + S homothallic HEM m Pho sj) BSN Mm SAX A ne ham ARS RT] RN Bp a MN hn FR 4 heterothallic, homothallic へ ER) YB m de ふ BLAKRESTEE, Hacem ER 1 ts Fed AS heterothallic < fm Rm (We RAN RO RAH ABM We Mara Ba homothallic, heterothallic \#YER 4 KA~ in AlaK YA HA I INE NK Age Ss RIN RA HAN AK Non Din dk a) cheterothallic ~ a¥datd m Ko x A 98 4K Id NI SRR A \ BEBE nN MER K A A RRSeE MEEK AN KN Yar RAE A WN グ Vuallaminit s Bo i) KN 4 AOA | | | gnales)*~-sO sy) 25 MX( Andreaeales)” 6%) 238 ( Bryales) + Ges th O+9 DFE (Archidiaceae) ~ Saif PR SGA NHK BRS pe a Co ME NK A RE WN BRB ae ty SOK SR SRN SN BERR 11 GRO Ap IS = Re in BR iL 6 SE a HAN SS Se KER oS 8 RY | SEE 9X 1 Bids NE AER)? AER ROA ms NaH OK SS hh EXOD NRE DH RTD BE HAA RN SER AR CERRSE RAT \ BESO NA ~ phi) SHEBSIMG \ Bday Sy SS BOK AER SOW EKCO DR AR AN RM OK AS NA ERS Na | wee ~ yee X A AN OKABE PRA NR A MAWPN+K) HAR + RN Hho ee 4 deh Ho % A BRdo + DRO MEK ae NASR ABE CNA 2 3 | , (KK. KoMrNAMr. ) oe 過 ーー ニー-ーーーーーーー- — OMAHA 49 0 RR (Arehidium) へ _ Oxamura, SHU.: On a new Species of Japanese Archidium. i jay 42 kf We O90 DBR 4” REA A II]-KER Sea HOO UDR (SpRa- we \ SRC BEX A | Nsp. yoshinot, (Max.) SERVETTAZ. is i” Elaeagnus Oldhami, Max. aR 避 =. 第 Bh tct AB (367) Hlaeagnus Thunbergti, SERVEITAZ. Sp. nov. Elaeagnus macrophylla Tas. Klaeagnus glabra, Tae. Ssp. eu-glabra, SHRVETTAZ. Ssp. tenuiflora, (Bente) SERVETTAZ. Ssp. crassifolia, SHRVETTAZ. Hlaeagnus pungens, ‘Tue. Ssp. eu-pungens, SERVELTAZ, a. typica, SERVELTAZ. Bb. rotundifolia, SERVETTAZ. esp. alba, DERVEITAZ. “ Ssp. 7 subpungens, SHRVETTAZ. Elaeagnus submacrophy la, 2? SERVETTAZ. (G. Korpzumt.) (や NII oN OX *viklD as LK Ae 11 ma 3 fan Namyslowski, B., Studien tiber Mucorineen, (Extrait | du Bull. ds Acad. Sci. d. Oracovie Sér. B, 1910, p. 478 —520. ) > & SO SH N Kdo4 y ~homothallic, heterothallic ~ 1 |i Ha ONWR naxae~e (ORS M NXE] | Att 1 RS ON 4 GON ASR WON AMOR ERE NX AERA Ao fe Kh ATRBKR ARN AON KES x] maS ix d=H>( Se eyes) aR Ae ん PCI we ee en as 4. % homothallic 44 R 42% & 38955 yy Sin < heterothallic il m ABs doth Sm SB x AHR MIB A Ram Yheterothallic 2 の {Pty > homothallic SH EX do MBS AK tm ERR A NN 2 SRA TKARIR ot AE A Beth Zygor hynchus Vuillemints = WRIRAH A A BX do bh SR Ae Am QED SC HEH mn BE RAN A SQ SHS RR BR mK © Nn RD A SH RIK AP EEN NSN ABE Rar HD A ma NK gomp 943 1) SK A SRE SH AN IME Rw 7. Vuilleminic, グ . Moellerit, Mucor genevensis, Absidia spinosa, Absidia glauca var paradoxa SPN EB & in QQ She de se R fy ae "CREED NA NG NEY N= A |) SCRE SX a alae SN BE ak” REE SS WNW ペ si KHER CK AN NK BBR Sporodinia grandis \ & NE AW Ne REE ON | AY A Goth SRE CO a HR A ICSE CROSSROAD AM HEH NK A+ HER 1 K+ ARH VOR RRS | RRS m RS) BEA REX Br > 6 RCRA EIM RX Ko HALE SN AESN WERE” EAN SP SK ARR SH Oh (366) RM OVA AR -HIRS+RERGI Boissier VIII. (1908) x 184 1 BX Son A & A RET eK RENN PINS OA? GEESE mA RAS MER RRB > oN ERT Ge 5 SS oS SEB 1 BS A BR | SE KK CRRA RAN BSR Ws Ro RRS HK | Ba IES AS RAS N REE 4 OR NER om fie RR) SN\GER Rath AR ER REEMA Wl [R11 aK naw \ DRA PERTEL 210-0 ROE KY Penaeaeeae + Aix トミ Sh テ ョ | | BVA R15 S—-s6 (Hippophaeae) 8 4 Bs yy An BR RAR a5 \ SERR Nv DRE SQLs (Lippophae) S48 4 SE 1D NRE Sle HR ORES LIRR OO RR Ye SR th NO048 5 Si CBR Shepherdia) Ss (ICE A NR HO = BESS IHN HE RN RR Y oR 4 BRK Ri |< Ok (Hlaeagnae) $24 HES ny Dd BERR § RR oS < で 因 (Hlacagnus) S38 6 BLE > NR HE AEST PRRREn = CK” RRR NERS | SEO DS K RERHEN HERG 4 | EAR ONS Be hart 4 | SeothtS AA bh A 8 52 BBS Bippophae rhamnoides (Li) SBRVETTAZ ~ VE)? ME \ Bee BRIE LB or ERB S SEER m CIR SB Rie NK? SB WN 4 RN ERR Subsp. ex-rhamnoides 5 YR moe PHXK A nem Ban? CBs Subs. Thibetana RERVATTAZ. +X W ~ BB HAA a ee に や へ % Subsp. salicifolia, NRERVETTAZ. , v° DO, a CB. Ao KN WAN Shepherdia argentea, Nutra; 9. rotundifolia, Parry; S. Canadensis, Natta. \|i|/imdon COWRA Ree eR Bey ROK NAR SR Reo we SR iit Salita”? fx KHOR WH A PNR NKIER AIKN Hlaeagnus umbellata, 'THG. Ssp. eu-wmbellata SERVETTAZ. a. typica, SERVETTAZ. 6. cylindrica, SERVETTAZ. 7. globosa, SERVETTAZ. 0. crispa, SERVETTAZ Elaeagnus multieflora, ‘TAG. Ssp. eu-multiflora, SERVETTAZ. — hortensis, Max. ovata, Max, erispa, Max. BS nh Snes parvifolia, SERVETTAZ. ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー ーーー a RT + 2 pH BET TRIO 〇 3 ミト マー REE SS Reng | Ow INE st th nie aa [. : s 2 EREHRMHO! タッ ョ ー」 NOR ARRHH TO Dr —] Io. KER NR SM Patterson, F. W. ae Charles V. Ko Witches. NER ARBRE » 2h ^ KS eS NTR HA NicBie 別 七 十 六 百 二 第 誌 雑 還 物 柄 Ee Oe MY eee RRL EN Pore 8 ie 6 RR ¢ RTI Broom of Bamboo caused by a newly discovered oat Loe eee Belial sa vib Doe Fungus, Loculistroma bambusae.(U. S. Department of =a | Se CARS RRSP aE 1 Sa eel Se | El Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. No. 171. aN oe RES SE Gee te fel SOM ER 4 Sor of — NUR TRG SN | ee HINER ARI | RIS 4 EERE I AW Cladosporium S$) XW | OKA PONS 4 Se ASCSM ERE REINS I Merver RREK | [ES \Sp>mworsisw Wn Wee He dpm TD OSES on SSSR Y ORK | om AER RP IN A Aw | on \ ERB A ERR < FR MAK SS RE Aseculosporium Take Ni doy) Meyer {il m A 6 RR BR RQ RS HD | Miyake +f Hypocreaceae BRK X= Sy Loculi- NEN AP NRA =I NRSC on \ Rome IM y SH AS | stroma ER < Broomella Xs Peloronectria y SRS YS HE my ERS + RETR OOH SER RR = NTE AE | KA IK N REO In SSB Rl 4 IRIN em Ra SR wes | SAE iS AR Re Ny AR \ eke Loculistroma. KBCXA K. Hara. CK Bb) 5 Smt” BSE SS RCI RRR SBR 4 BEAK Same Wa at | SHEEN m AEN MBAR 6 BED 1 SERS dN NR OP rt *%\ “WIRE Nie 4 SR St SS ome SS“ REMA askssan Bs Sm 4 ta eS Servettaz, C.:— Monographie des Hléagnacées. ( Beihef. WEEN BER AAA Bot. Centralbl. XXV. (1909) Heft 1. p.p. 1 一 128, = Loculistroma bambusae. Heft. II. p.p. 129—420. ) a PX = pb) 4 MRR DCS tu A LT ew | SBRRM AE BEN AER NER 4 a | SG Ball. Herb. OX AR ADK KE SK BAPE KERN) OVACAX-SIRETRESIE に OXRPMRALER MR See RON KE 7 KEN PEAK (Bravvis, Indian Trees, p. 254.) X'S \ SHE 4s me HS EX YR] (Trove, Indian Woods and their Uses. 1909. on : ada rile p- 106.) 1 ae ee IN PA) tie he a Ros mm aS © e と Wr SIN AR AT BD AER PINK DR Tegned | Re Ry er Awe A | RE LR fH Ah if Hd \ SEX 7 円 fie ORME HEX bas (138) ext m a isiom | TRRRE RR 4 PUSS a LHe 5 UR へ BK ORG | [int + gs ou RA BE 1 : Cease ie Rez te | yy AQHA OE SEER CN NSA x TIRES ST | seems < -SHeae vein ¢ RRSRINAEN Ow CURIE RAC RINN? RE NR RS AREA LEAH | | HAN BSN a INK DN? BE SHRI NR NERA AS RY ARR 6 a KMS SANK KER | § SES NASI OR A RRR TD NAR RORE SE ANSARI NEE mi ROH He RRR OE R ER ROA BSE NBER NSO ARR NE ON DR AH A RIB ey CORR RRS ES $ | SSH BESS HN” SEER AK a URI NN BR 4 aR SRR 4 SN ER m mK” : FN EOOHEM ARAN ENR STARA AT OA RB RRA eo BERRI NS | I RIRIICY gi || FR NSE = RINE A A BL SEHD mI fos se || He PAS eC NRE EE” OGRE RET) NR SK ms NA NN 8 RSH BS SRR” K iH || ROSES) RNRSE GE WS TA HY RSs BS \ BET YY A mR” TERR RE BA PLAS RK BERS ab I ERR ROE IER A SAMAR MONO I CARER m > NEO He) \ SRM PINTS NR INS RED ON HORA MBE * BRM A AYRE) KER SIE ee RCMP 4 SIN RAIN IR YANK Ne ORDRHE m a A REDE oy ¢ ARERR RN BS ARK NT BD RA 4 TRAE S ACH NEN NBR A AS A NORA PRICE HE m AP RRS ARR RUC NS BRE SRN PEE ERR ATRREICHES \ HEE AN RE NT ON HE RS Ge EA RR BR BEEK 4 SRS HRB RN A & ” 4 4 (SE | SERRE 1 EES A ERE A oH IN KER ENN “CO AHR HR EN Ry 6 IR ME TAR OS RS SRO SRO BRR SS IN A IKN? RAK AKRRAKAR TI RARKRS Nb AR (Cassia Aorida, VAmr.) +» PI »’ ‘Ah MK ATK RA] HIN RK | SRN, TRINA HARI T.INANT HN KOA & &N OD] HEN ERER A HD a > SR \ oH SW RXGTER S NESE 1 WH EN SRE BERR? Ob 4 ERD NS A RRE IN RRA HE (363) Oma PWR AEN fifth (362) — OL REWREALEN WR Bica ah ーーーーーー RP AGRA BEDE) = ー ト ム ^ KS BEDE 4 SBE ES A NN? ARIE oad | J tg” aca S Ob BESO” ON ORK AGRA ISR CORN TEKH TIS HN BOE 4 SS NRK le? RS Se)” dex \ ah A BLES” OFS NRK NA eS” SFR NR KS SrN44\ BRR I ESA] RS NHUEK A mA RY Oe NS BeOE S | BRO) S Seam oD) A WN ROD? BX 6 REED (RED ON? NM STS Nk CRSA NH RO Vet ROA RRO” Rien gay i AS : FLED ( ORR MS QA ORF O° BS RS ADO | RM KA mMMmAY A DR’ SRW > RHA BSS \ SEHR Y AKRE \ RR A a? UR | SORIA A He ON RIN NA mae UVR AA HARA” Dh, Ol )RISIRR HO oth Rise) HK * BARS 4 AR ee CN SE BIN em oY TARP N WIN” ROOST ON 4 BSH ARE NES RK INR 4A BR GRS MSIE SN ¢ ERRTAN HN” KEISER A KR RONIR A mY ONDRERN BRIS ( DORNER MS) NR ENGR I BRA’? BA \ Ene NS CSR AON Se RRM OWN A Po ODRRSE I A iy 4 BERRI 4 HRI A” BRERA EEN BERR 4 CREE NN 4 FEHR A Pe CORRE ON 4 AES Ee KA? XH 4 BR REM NBS REY + BER NS RINT KR PSS NER RON ARO IOS A BEE 4 RR ON KO NODINRRE RS | Bi Sow nie WX AMORA D? | ee N44 RE NEB AKA R? DBA NRT Nae Shar? | RNR EK A KIN RO”? (HH On ey SA) | | ; Se * KS KORE ABA BS KH CRIA A RAT) | RA Be? KES SE jee Nd we SRR ya) EERE 4 SE ERS KRY NA? BB MRA LBA\ ERB eee — —"* (361) Oe Ho Sb スー Hi 2 GS E 2 ee ee OS M.: ーー What is (pe ip N | ei MERSIN Vee MAPWS
OG ¢ Fee | BEAT) NAMEN 7 HSRBRIN BED A NALA Re KC Per een sat AMAL Sw CNA RN RAN Ra RR A? Me] RK AKA? RRB AWK Cr | RIS BS A mn BA Rae wen |S Se ae ae EER EN RS AN EEN ihe A Re i 6 NSO Y ABE OBR A SN ENN ROK AK ™®K (Cassia siamea, Lam.) ME N) + TE) BRK A 了 MA RIND + flee SAT Sip APRN TEER WIN a iy RAK OR A A aaa ah? MRR KEE SAA DERI’ SSN im SN “OMP NGBRD 4 SEARIRGE PRA ee eh A RAR mA, MR MC A BANRAKT AKAKX さ BRA NER SRE \ SRM S BRR SHEE A NRE YO Dl ph \ Qh m Rey A BREA 1) IIE EN thd ee MAAR ABROR Mm | SAVER NK 4% SKM yD) HBR QO KIN Be OOde ss aA ME Hey Ese) mo KAWN +o BCS ER RRRIN OH ANE RA ROSSA ROSE I EK MBS ORE ARR 4 SEN BA NKR ERT AW N (BH BOB) SE~KQ ERE A N (BNHRN BeDE)* THRE ERA AN (RTH Ben EE OR RP WRAREA NUR 7 (360) ORM SA ABNER CID) NAP"? be Eneu.: Bot. Jahrb. XXVIII, P. ae Sacc.: Syll. XVIII. P. 654. Hiv (Arundinaria Simoni Riv.) ~ Bey y Kerth x Fusarium stromaticola P. HENN. Nein bot ealtpeen MN IT- P230e> SAGO.: Syll. XVI. P Ji02. SRE y ket Kh AER NS Dothidiaceae Kray x . 中 a ORR Puccinia Sasae Kusano., Bull. Agr. Coll. Imp. Univ. (Tokyo) VIII, n. 1. i toe +> (Sasa borealis Max. et Sure.) 5) Ket x Puccinia Kusanoi Drmr. var. Azuma Kusano. Bull. Agr. Coll. Imp. Univ. (Tokyo) VIII, n: 1. Q'0 A6hu'e (Sasa ramosa Max. et Sup.) 3 Keith x Puccinia Baryi VINT. pace yl: Vile P. 660; oe, RH sm SNR KH = ON Puccinia mitriformis 8. Ivo. Jour. Coll. Agr. Imp. Univ. (Tohoku) IL, n. 2. p. 233. asain + (Sasa paniculata Max. mm Sup. 4 Rea K | - の eo inflexa S. Ivo. Jour. Coll. Agr. me Univ. (Tohoku) Wlgen, 2p, 247. alae MM urs | ea Sasa sp. \ ei hecot+tA B= SBR B® ih Kaswrodake Max.) 1 Medyx % i N RISES) AS Ga» DES PM AHR eHPEED Vw NAS ARERR RRB te ANN RIN A&A RY ORD rt Ce ee On eT eae ER noe m Bie & i a HS Micropeltis bambusicola P. HENN et Suir. Eneu.: Bot. Jahrb. XXVIII, P. 278; RAco.・ Syll. XVI, P. 644. B'S Oo (Sasa paniculata Max et SHTB.) ~\ HAGA A Heyy Me dH x Miyoshia fusispora Kawamura. Journ. Coll. Sc. Imp. Univ. (Todkys) vol. 23, 1. 2. MWOHULD (Arundinaria Narihira Max.) | Met} x Lrichosphaeria (BR s) tl & th) > | Eutypa Kusanoi P. HpNn. HNer.: Bot. Jahrb, XXXII, P. 43; SAoo.: Syll. XVIT, P. 668. NN Hie 4 Hite \ SOURS By Meth x = hit N に dk xd 4 Zythia stromaticola P. Hens et Sur. Rer.: Bot. Jahrb. XXVIII, P. 279; SAoo.: Syll. XVI. P. 983. N NHR 4 SRE oy et x AER Dothidiaceae Kesh x XP へ 本 ヘー 人 N Didymobotryum Kusanoi P. Henn. A SH ARN IN ECKL) NYP? (358) + 四 浴 朋 =) 2 eae oo 49 Ah ORM Xd ALS BN BN ERD NAP be ") or EX ont SS Le BER SR Se wv SIE yy SEN 162 4D (Phyllostachys bambusoides Munro.) 4 Krty » AY \ m SHR iN fie Gein IAD ( Arundinarea Simons Riv. var. Chino Mak.) 98'S a’su > ssi alfo-marginata Max, et Sup.) sg 5, Ban ( Arundinaria Hindsit Munro var Grominea Ban.) y Krth x A NSD & Aha Rea KR RR 4 26 49~-( Phyllostachys puberula Munro.) |} » KRSH XK A on + REE PIN AR Puccinia Kusanoi Drer. | Hyer: bot. vahnb, Sov Ll. P.-568. 2 Sacor> Syl] XV1,-P..309% “Syp. Monoon,Ured: a, RP. 782), -Uredo Arundinariae Syp., Hedw. 1898, P. 208; Sacc.: Syll. XIV, P. Ae 2 SD eG, Whitach, in, WAS), Nn \ de 4 SO yy eK A PN NBR lien Seem & Aer Fea om N % 44 AR, 3609 BRI (Arundinaria Stmont Rrv. var. Chino Mak.) QunD+~ (A. Simoni Riv. var variegata Max.) AOOsu- (A. vardadilis MAK. 2 a » ーー ーーーーーーー 一 一 var. viridtstriata Mak.) 4a 224) (A. variabilis Max. var. Tanakae Max.) 2 Siu - (A. variabiles Max. form. foliis pubescentibus MAK.) MODON (A. Narihira Max.)2 OD (4. Narihira Max. var. Yashadake Max.) Mu Qe (4. Simoni Rrv.) \ es keh = dN n NON AB ee oe Nm RIE KBR RA へ Puccinia longicornis Par. et HARrorm. ao 「 Bulk sso vive, Br, 1991, P. 148; Sacc.:S)ll. XL B 200; Syp. Monogr Ured. Ie P. 734 ig 5 SPN He BN By Baya Orem - (Sasa paniculata Max. et Smrp.) Xv @ D> ( Arundimaria japonica S. et Z.) Ket x RR RA | | | Puccinia Phyllostachydis Kusano. Bull. Agr. Coll. (Tokyo) vol. VIII..n. 1. . | : | 24 5 MMP ST om \ 46424 (Phyllostachys bambusoides S. et Z.) whe 6+9~—(P. bambusoides 8. et Z. var. aurea Max.) 6.0. (P. 27270 フロ S. et Z. var. Marliacea MAk.) X's BIO R% (P. bambusoides 8. et Z, var. mE AH = BRR ® ® ih (357) iE NAT ON A 7 Be 4 AR RRs UR NAR NRE DP Aw AN HS AC RDB Ss w SHO YN A KOR > Bae > BER S HOUR 6 NA BREE N ARIE HOA ARN SARE Re HD NRAY dD nW TREX 1B NR Re RE AR OA - EAN RK ERR DIR mA NRG A - INIA ze’ Aha i] oo 4 BRITE NR A YIN L&R Met ¢ GRY y BRA 8 で ンー (Phyllostachys puberula Munro.) Q') 630 + (Sasa samosa Max. et SHIB. Xu づけ BRIA ( Avundinaria Simoni Riv. var. Go We et SglB.) \ |) A Rye 4 RAO +m (SER aS se RMP ESTE IIE I~ a6 4y < (Sasa albo-marginata Max. et Sure. form. minor. Mak.) ¥ \RE+ |) Gb4C moe eS Se NM (Phyllostachys bamusoides Munro. ) RQ 2649~ yy Ket A Am BERD へ Puccinia corticioides B. et Br. Journ. Linn. Soc. vol. XIV. P. 52; SAoo.: Syll. XII. P. 731; Syp: Mong. Ured. I. P. 847; Hori: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) vol. V n. 50, P. 135; Hort: Icon, Fl. Jap. P. 143; Smrmar: in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) vol. VI n. 65, P. 261; Puccinva Schottmulleri P. Henn. in Hedw. 1893, P. 61; Sacco: Syll. X, P. 200; Stereo- 52065 Co722o2 の es Maan. in Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 1899, P. 121. n\i 4 | XV GaSe ss Challenger SiR Su ’R Sin i KO (Arundinaria Simoni Riv.) "ety A te oo ee er a oby & MRA IRK Ba ONG Ha R42 SRO Mibee) \ Min SA n-Mraankrs= #Bno¥ MARS A Ea OD ONR § A ORR IRE YK A WRN AN RST KB Sem XRD yD Bn DO A eREK A HA Sar tH 4 DRS mA BER Y A950 2(Arundinaria Narihira Max.) \|| KX RPS. RO OWE 8A ERNE ER niger ke (356) + 2 i B — — aoe te it BN 二 ORB | Bd ASBMB N ER) nyt? we A SORE 4 4) ER ROE り Ns SHEE fH RE UREN A SSS Se NES SRS NER NK A ON A ARE SPIRES & JOORIIE Of w IK SMM ¢ AROS NRE K HER ERD BE or hm) RK REE | BN > SMH STK Beth § SESS) OS NEES NIK A ADAMS 4 | Ro IR A | I rf BY [wt — | N ASRERN A HE 4 RK BA NARS NW ho = BR HW SOR RH AN SO BRR NN NAAR RIN S + BORO OD YN RAGA へ た QS) BEE IEKMIRS SN REED Stein LNW (Phyllostachys bambusoides Munro.) «8-4 5) iy Bx nH SRY NA KAHN RA Helminthosporium Bambusae Cooks. Grev. XX. P. 91 9 本 GO 計 に Syll. X. P. 616. nN HR 4 BE Bee) s leg mS A REN K ALES OW | RY KBD NSIS A MAB WK 4 KBD NEE RE DSRS CHEERS CSE Coon HR EEN Asam SRS IEG I NARS S AGERE O HEL 前 や ST ES NER EAT m HRER A & : mm So By 4-1 | SRSA KS ARL i Kee 2% (Arundinaria Narthira Max. form. Yashadake Man.) ~ Bo] | Wea RW NN Ra i> Be OR Ustilago Shiraiana P. Henn. 1. P. 73. | : | (355) mG TB res g WDNR RK aR. TAR RSS AN Kb ERR PRIMED DANSE HAD AMAR AMBA NS | PER < | INIA SEAT 4 6 ESRI OH WR | RUTTER or oR | h \ ae 4 me 40ST | +m WAR KEL yy n2b+o~ (Phyllostachys puberula Munro.) \ TOR ERR ON & FN | 3 Septoria Bambusae Brooy. Cham. charente-Infer. 1892, p. 37. Saco: Syll. XI p. 546; | n NHR A BR ARIAT Dy 4 RES) ARE AH EKER MOAR RISD HAT HRB = BE MR AEE Sh yh ROS AN 4 SM Be A PN O88 BERRA A NE KOA oH A RON NN ERR AN | KEN HER am ABA \ Rr Hea NE hy PRA RRA AMA NERA URINE DA SIS) BAT E+ RRBRRSR SE Naw (Phyllostachys bambusoides Munro.) ~ dH4OHR1 yy EAR yy Chlindrosporium Bambusae MLrYAKE et HARA sp. nov. nh SG 6 RARE 1X BSR 1 NIRA NR NS ON Ao BSR NS SRE NAR YN SAW NR ACER Shit om ERR mR aK A RR mR SEN HY REN RI SSI (MERE 4 ABE ns nV SD NET BINON Ae RE Rn AB Kee hK AR ‘ W Serie S FE 4 BRE ON NIM KCK NEM SR NR RS A RE 4 EER NON ON Ee A eK A SRERER 1 AREA oe 4 SO SREB AS] SER A AI iN RIB 4 SEER & SRB RE YK \ Sed Bee < Bb SERS yd HR TR 1 BE OK WR Oo RAE BES EKITS DRINK N KR Se © SRE ONSEN AGE RSE N SES I AD ERK A mA Eh ARR or SER 4 ARR NOK A MIR HHA Rw ER KA Xe OK HSE 4 Rm SOY nN ER EE ER 0 SRB RSS GP A RG A BS iD oy BRIE BAK m Eh EKER ASSBR RATES 6 VEIN NERA ASE ON SRR A ORM IRD) AS BRB RCRD yay? 馬 (354) + 1 %4 BA ーー へ ューー ーーー テ Fe Fa A a 1 年 ORB Sd2 SBR SNERGKD HH ay H\ +B ARR RK AP NS ERAS Doplodia Bambusae Winn et LANer. + > LOS y ke | dH > PRR SIM BY} SK Hy BE RN RP AHN [SE NK RK A Hea ae N BR A Am RE INR INA = BAND SRE \ SASK SPE OD NSN HRN YN HERA AERA A Tm AND. maculans Miyake et Hara’sp. nov. #£ der xa | . | 4 ra , | Qi5 4 SSE +e emi SERS 窓 科せ ン (Lhyllostachys puberula Munno.) \ 490-2 XBR 1 Xe Ih Ra AY SN | a Ere | | me Hendersonia Phyllostachydis Mu et Hana sp. nov. A255 BY \ SK ONS Dn Xe) BRD & AS ATH SR | REL SHERER KY AMP ERIN AN OA NB NE K \ % 2 \ SEER 1 dy BOND EDA 4 WEBS n KOO BRB bY ADMD ARAN DD AED OME De a SV RR 6 HERR CT NM OY HERR SES m RAPER | OORT] TID 4 IRE] OORM | NOt d — SRN SRE NEINS HK SAMS く WSS BESS URES m OS 1] NBER A nN NID 4 SA A RE QAR < me KAU | BQH | <0 ol EELS ISCT or fh OS RR NOK SEER RAIS NS A + ERR KSC Met Ke Ae Nm Sy BREAN = Bae SA. Phyllostachydis Mivaxe et Hara sp. nov. ee CERT DY & 448 ¢ BAL BST Kn aes (Phyllostachys bambusoides Muwno.) 1 XB44% AS or BE GR NS & SN _Camarosporium Phyllostachy dis NivAkg et Hara sp. nov. Ri i Rey ABR WiEe BROS N (SRO i HAo KrBles 21 SHS Biilag NER 6 ON nA SS ADRS NR S SESS 1 ISS > RR K A of Xu $a m i OER m BR 4 ines ane ro) Bee MM ta Seah a ne ee ee Ma eA ine 1) SEA SP 6 MP RAE 1 QR HD BER AX A Ors es eae a WK A-Sp@ m NH K ERNE SRS Sabie s SS SS SSS ae — 第 it ge LFA GO (353) SREY RE A A NRE Coniothyrium Bambusae MryAkm et Hara sp. nov. 7 444 SHEA MER SS ABR CORR & SK A ERR SS SERS HH ¢ ARTS m KY A ERB) \ BRR m HK BRS SKK Ae REAR KAR 4) BBO) NKRARRE HL AMAB Rm AK ROAKA NYA SARA) A Se) QRS NTS Ko N RRUGS ¢ GR MEIH Re RO ERS RR WIE NK A A ne Rann RIN 'X | ASH Be Slee HY A ie EERE NMDA LD WARIS NR CA SERB) Bw BENNER 4 MEEEAS ms tt MOLE VAATED I BE AEAK URI | Noe fl BERORM | BOle dey KR RN SREB Beh BD pieces: nae aie A HR 6 MS N Ce om ERR QR th BR XK SENN EE I RDS A NKR AURA BIR SGT od BEL] ERR MH *e OU mw mK BRR IN BEN BM IR LR SR ERHE 2849~- (Phyllostachys puberula Munro.) \a4Soek-4 i Ron BSCE | Xm Re MR eS ey NK > = SE ih pee 4 ERSO RT | GAC oC SE BR ee RN) RN RR INA - Diplodia maculans Mivaxn et Hara sp. nov, NN de] mM NNR A A Hee (RA BERRI KY A RR NPN TONER AHEM RA 4 A Re 4 a mn AR) Ram GA REA oR KC Rw NK 4 NK LED NSH MAR 6 REE | RES RO WAR A AA BR Se NGS K A, HRN SERB) ROR A RR 4 SRR RAN RAS ON REN RE oy 6 HERS RE NARA 1 HORII OO! wt —) \ dK = BS yy OR A mR BRN SM m REE HK SM 4 BSS (REA IO nee | Bs SEER A RE ND D SARA WH] A RHA SEA RA PER AER RRA or of —] BEN] O©O RTH tol NARS BERIER | OK | Em AR PERK AR KO | BN EES YD BVO Mm AMA HINA 5 a 一 ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー 一 一 -- 一 ーーー 一 ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー ORR 1 KASS RVR NER 11" 屋 (352) 填 四 着 明 — ーー — fe Aopen oe “E ORM! RAS SRNMRNBR) Ne & Phoma pelliculosa B. et Br. Fel. of Ceylon, n. 801; SA60: Syll. Il; pe 166. HN SR 6 SER A SORE REA A A 1 BREE 4 SER NEE nt RR RDI NK A BEN SBI Kn ゝ (RBI RRK ANS er REAR RR YK AAO 4 RIN SERA KA] BAKA BATION | RI | SEREET \ | RIT TR | HEA nS SH ORG A de 5 SERB or KERR SEKI ¢ RR | AN : | S44 BACH 1 [MS Se LW asl (Phyllostachys bambusoides Munro) \ BEY NERD x A Cytoplea badia Miyake et Hana sp. nov. nN 4 ERY ARE HEH AN NDR REE Rm 4 YA RED NB NK ON AER KN A+R 2 EERE AQABA NRE MAL NRE m AOD RANK RD RIN BARMAN A UA NEC HN MOE KAN NSEC NERS 1) BRN ae TRIER KA REI NO KN) RBH IN ER MOA ae 4 HR tN RR MP aS § MoH ot BUS NH RINK 4 UES oN BSR mE TTT TO ROOF mw 4) \ HRI Et RRS SHynBor Mr B44 ! PERAK SM (BRS ARORA (1 RSAN KO Ran wt | Bee \ESGRN RY Adee] BAN on NS BN AEE 4 Ma NR NO AR YN ARR RHI OR Dor BERL Cor th J] RASA A RA Re) RER (Sh nm SEER BIRD KSEE A SE] NRE | ow fA R ANU D 3 h \GR IN ESS SERRE NR RNY DR WR Red KA NAD 4 BSN PAINT om ARB A IN ’ = BIRO DS TAD yom NERA ERT & | | 44g 4 RSC +1) | Re et hw i Oe ot i eS HZ 964 2D ( Phyllostachys bambusoides Munro.) ‘Me OO AE ou ーー — we CFA 351) ts Bh 48 eR] BM Behe YR BATE RN+s ORM 1S 2 RNR RID) Miyake, I, and Hara, K 一 ‘Fungi on Japanese Bamboos. 原 三 ie 店 BY K GR HB Phyllosticta Take Mivaxn et Hara sp. nov. | RA BD SRR 4 SERN 0 Boo Sy RB) \ A HD BARRIER K A mee KO ee ee on 6 IN ER BUREN SYD HUBS 1 YD NER RH 6 BRU NOY ARE ASISEM MIER A An AMAR > KN ERE NES KD % BRR OW BRS SEE) BS OH | OORM] BOP i —) BEL 1 RI SOF sf) KE QAR Sls mat Sp aha Ae 4 ES Sik m ASE NE WET SN 《 So > SERS ES SP \ KA NUR ASORIE | OF dj REED IMENT or dl | AAI KK ABE] BRE Amnsre. KR WRN NBR A AR ABIL ASEM RR 6 BSA . h\dem BRN eK AE BRN YN Phyllosticta Bambusina SpRG. + RREX A on AHR Mp aS 4 HP NN wxyma 1 [seu A N 四 人 Phyllachora Bambusina Spuc.) + Bm wrath A+ 8 yee NR A ae \ SS RaeK SPE A mind | RIRIN = mO80> P. Take MryAkg et Hara sp. nov. + @at ra n\ AH 4 61% (Phyllostachys bambusoiites Munno.) \A¥08R-4 | NERSCEL-+ | nis) @ ne HE (O75 | ee aa eo ies mr 1 、 VN (SH) HIRED URN (iE) PS Osa t EWA RE eee mi) @ じ 人 < DPR POSSE Lae EES At Nar CTR EE) | oxRET Reem Se 2 OF 。 話 ー ea 8 co eS tt Ef ef { Co で ee だ ・ 5 内 N \ : 5 4 of ee 7 44 4 oe ; 7 Pp e で イプ ’ ッ 5 il , . pote 2 5 he SRF, ire の ii ~ _ _- を i 5.5 ト ‘ he 4 8 Res こる : ‘ia > 一 ーー ーー ー ーーーーーーー し LA ge Vs > ES EA SU Roe an Oe eee Ss ee RELL: | PTET] 1 en: 3 ら ] Vie + Cas. itty Sy hoa 3 で っ ジーン テ ン テテ テー テー テテ MANET RE | Og SS O@xak-XSwWeweie Ree we wll @ MKS WE (HOB) eK Se @ REARS (Niz) (SEH! |) ge St @rKWR A AN ek Bl @IENH- RA-\ ESE) Re BK glean eats at eee oe 6 2 80 ae ease ENST BE WENT at A 2 Hess Bric {82 RSE ae fa 4 oo oh ah Sh SR eh H nm Re NHR HK AMBRN EM n ees te Ry vy = K AR HN TF AW HR OW ; oR HAN He ORK R AHN HR ARR no の に | |g RARER BAR JA oN EKGPSFYPTTTPPFI」 NDR BA BAD = KK RNN asec | 、 NN FIN すす RRS =F [Hn RS ERs x8 | aos 1ORIIK “a ENIY ET iE) CRP | 9 5) YNKN PA aa i ee sr hai ide sities Pais ea BNR aa sk a Bi dual Ca act am ea \ eh f _ ペ ) 1 mH asf SDH. [RE (Bz) Om cim~s} ESHER 0 AB (OER) OLRZaR Rea coke PP PV YE TYP Of ace SiO RIN (EE) OF 4 26 HR y HN (OR) | ORFRS = o=4armenre) OLNME TEXTS HSM —s ORME Sa se Ames @ RL) | K に ui ) 2 (350) gare areas ーー バー — iz + Se OKRA m= \ ie ORS ( SDA GRIN Ren =O Gn OFM し / へ MATE KR RAL NA = | HOSA OM a VOR NBon\-An—A Ss Sit Ma BaSemaRn ms % Professor FarMER s) R24 JIN A — \ ihe & Ween Myatt AK Awe mennaneds BWA 4S HEN SXRD AS > ESTA BED NERS & & Ne PSE fe NON NEE 1 BBRER) RINK BS 4 PIKE Nie ar tte) glumaceous grass 3) WHE 4 A Lica Tetralix, Calluna vulgaris $p ~ MOR Gt \ SN 1 必 AWOko\ Gey 4 \Sfa KO へ Vaccinvwm Myrtillus \ S2R¥ 1) BENE & A WAR INK moe K \ と Ao KONE OMe A EER ON & KS BER ORK ARN] AE INQ RH] NB! CR AANA IN W へ 4 DREN Ra MARA KOE ROD in s alpine pasture と Erica cineria Re S| NISRA Ne Ke CRN NM に 3 に を) “Silene acaulis % SOR yy mA mae Y a A 4CmK TREE S SESS NM A EE A an 4 oe pete eae ee } TR SaR NEY bo PK RAK RAR TN BR KES Be D oy fh ORS Em BR Eh ER KOR WN) ee り 4 SSaRES NSS CoN 4 RA RR AN ES GD ONE IONS \ APE RAS & ARE ee ION RA RRR KS へ ヘ ペ ー” ADK? {28 Parson’s Nose, DeviPs Kitchin 貫く OK Ss > oS KAREN ARNT A HES IEEE ; | SRR AK oe ql By dt ぶ Of tw Mask Rae oS ae RIRESCNSHEKPS | HSSRR Ff BS i ihe RRR GUA y RE oa HE IR Magee REESE ae Ry HL — 第 as te 7s aT oN (349) | WN MON AEH BRANT AO? Bey HA I) fa foe SH NB XK AW NRO A RN OBRER R She) | EN pu HK FN GE GPa emi Ke A em PAD DP ARS DEM yy SRy N= %) BE Qo \ Boe Me \% enh Ad PAPAS CAR SRA reduce tion 1) FHM x A SERN) = Un’ © th 5 OR NY & AAAS BEDE A NER ER HH NORE KEN BA RAW NINST RN AR? RAR 3 \ ERDE WSR A NER mA IN A BRU AK A ee IN” SAY § KH NEA MBN A EO (A+Ne+rmRe’* RAR Hh YN WN) ORF SES OF Rak Bee NA Se Hugo de Vries, INTRAOELLULAR Pancenesis. Trans- lated from the German by C. Sruart Gager. Chicago, The Open Court Publishing Co. 1910. ビィ NAR KERR ROD FRB Ea QOS ILS 1) ST" tie 5 HHS Sb Hm aK | KN EEA) D | HEN AN SRO RES AR IND RR YD eK PND KR Rw HBA WWAUAA WS Hn (Hw) her HEA 1] | GA > SHR Be A RE & wus > fe ih A Ret S BE SR Le A am NERA HIE RR SAR A ES Beem NB NORTE NK fin < SEERA BK AGRE PON RAT NR eA VB OX ARR! AR ARCHES ER AO ADR RIND RES AE ENED A RNR BSE State She OS BEY (40 4 BS BSR) NV SERS WIN A ) HINES (ES TI |) GR NA wR LH AKA me Re -<\R\RARKRIC RRM (KR 3 \ REX) AIRSET RA) Btn. BER ee <2 (Die Mutationstheorie) . AR RRiON BR WIN Cy (SB CRHRY+ AM mm) BRAK N fms A Rid | RN HAE RRR YN A 班 INERRA YD Hg Am ye KIN TN RRR SER NEMS SEO IRR (4¢ itis) KO (S. IKERNO ) oO 時 OREBNHHK ma \ en 2 in MER ALES Re ~ EARS \ CU HOW m a me Intracellulare Pangenesis mY A 4 tit PEE | Bem neRN eAR AKA] ere RRR OF NRK RRR K NATE geek Od tit mm eho (348 ) + 79 i FA eh eect 年 ft B+ Bean RMN L. versicolor —£ MMERYPNAXARR De RT. Pe mae Kk Va PAN AK? RE HN AH TNS NTR ARN HRA RN mat & A \ GR HE AE yO NK A RRIERR KB fQo'X RY A NR RRR YA ae RP APN PAR RIN OES MR Sa A WEN | Bice BLS Kote n \¥e Francune NGS © ATTIRE 0 ot A Rot RIN Ae INER IE AX NER Ra PN OK ® Corisr 8 4 4 om A. crenulato-serrulatunn Maktno. 4 Sar YP AN KIND IK FARARA AL MUSH WS OOS + ha Ww へ Phegopteris BRAS wINA RAHN HT AWK KOE+ 4 IE oh NRRSSK AKA | Asplenium Matsumurae OHRIST. Plantarum Formosanarum | Asplenium Wight’anuwm Wa var. mA W A Ea At a» Bep- DOME :— Ferns of South India t. 127 jr INKSTER KK A WACER NON 4 SEN BREN 4 oR Ey AN RR AONHN\ KERR AW 6 ARR HX AN ran BX x % + BROS A A Bn Ay A, Wightianwm QuXs > OY + Ne ¢ % ERR Ay Bmppowg tk « fie 守備 Xe PN RA RR. RRL A RY SK A mr tte "x microphyllum BEDD. Meniscium liukiuense Curis. h QA Rn maDY (Meniscrum trophyllum Sw.) Bir \BE\ 1 SRR Me OMS St UNH eS Hee Hita Hanumeratio | SHR GENK AMS N BH RAL | OB BA AAU rot + HSA PNR NER KAN EKK S DIRR Aw SOR NOE, | NOB | RA Rac nin RAK to Wy Bali om does A MM. simples Hk. + \ tm y SRR & A | PEER NRE ™ XK Hooker 4 i+ > Kunze Re AM SS do KER HN 4 HERE BER Ne NNN Em A NY ae EN RA ODL. simplex, M. triphyllum px’ 08 fy I. liukiwense CHRIST へ 1 4 BRAY R INRA HY NR A Polypodium hastatum Ta. var nikkoense OHRIST. SRT FR HES TS SZ RS (Lists of Plants found in Nikko and its Vicinity) | 4g %8-4.90 Goxe( Polypodium nikkoense 9 SPE) EIN Ake SU NM NI Sic (ales hastatum TH.) \#B] RAB NPN + KAKO AS YS HSS 4 Ko NARA NA AE RA N= KA NRE BK A ACRE DK NUR BRK Va PNRA YD Owe $97 DQ 6 Ss YI ROSE 1 Ath ~ Brie m BX 7 ani LOST ICAI 1 mH SRE GBR ON ERA NA ° EHO NRE INARA Lactuca albifora + L. Thun- 20 genes i eee cues (346) ae OS = NX + SBN REV ER ar RHA | RUST ATO | RIKER TO | QO ERS SH? BNO +N QHD QS \ HIM AIK A PIB SLO | QURRSEMLO AH | BO BRR EER ko aH KRES° CURSE SEES TDISIRLES Sear BHI? 日 SSRT{R° EN WE? VES BRHEIRS HAS FAO RIES IRIE IPR? SOC A RL 4 HR BER REN RK A IE i SE) RS i BXQIm Bd & AMER ER A ESS s eV Hema RK MES | [2 Hs BUREN RYE EO pit) S112 01S BRACE RRETS FAT YSIRER DNS = Rm QS 4 Bi He BSN HORE SR ORM ON AO aR he MERINO LIKN ASK XH ROR EE ot テー ^ OK ARS | GmsK RN 4 AN HORE + Se in ieee ree RIERA AR HP RRM MMA — NOP ex AMA 4. BAKA (Carex remota L.) {ante SCRE (IRS) Bl SRE NB RA QA ENA CREAR SEaR IE RHE) STG Atm 2D m HORE (OST md SEMEN | 持て REIL KIN | Ene vi ae | | NEE MTA NOR A OEKAR NEE ODN S iH \ 4. eho AKAD = BX NS At HH RER ON 4 BRN SEER ARR Nm Bo hy HORE GO NRE HN AHN RIN A IE ON LY HERR HH ARANO*ANR OD +MY NARA HN HAY rsp | BRON BRAT 4 fod m BEN Ae WSS m RS y Aw AIK ar RS oy HOA HO 8 EK AIRE = BE A A REKA TERA ORTON MAIR K Am 6 He REO | OSS 1 SSE 1 Ra BERR MN BEN A WER REO AA | Es Fa x DSRS NEA A&A D258 HD 4 HED ERR | WR ESAS NUR NHR AY ORE OR OOD (B NNR) = | SK \ io wh. HEE KA RK ONAN + He ~ Re 1 dee rth | RHR = SO EM 6 GN RHR Re koe mw . Curist KN W + WR HK ~\ ESQ m HE 4 A A REE 4 BN ENR NED EREE +h Y RESEDA I EP INAS A Nao > AUR TRIO BE A RR EEA TIT SO fa KERN EY NAN 3 Athyrium Matsumurae Ourist. fh \ 4 SOO ( Athyrium ae = 誌 Be oN ee (345) IKKN We RR Hex A WP へ 4 Bese NBR NK SR ]m subsp. samolina (Maxim) R. Kunth <1NN MAxrwoNroz 2 Zt in Sak > ahaa m & EME TRS PAK AN fr & Ah aR] |S mn apnea NER | RARE N PN ot EER A AIK NR Kunte ¢ ph at. y 2 leucantha Mia. me | XBR RR IIN AA Bnd kK RPESnm HS ーー / eee eer amioerm e E is | SS eee }| Primulac. 301) +X88] IN subsp. ewcandida R. Kunra っ OD z % oe EN Se 4 XN BR BQRo Se IK S HOE oA AHO Rta ee O SHRRERO SURES SERS So SRR ER ERS? Skee THAR QTR HORE Gat HIN REO HORE HO eae ee? SPR AHS HERE oe NK y SE Ma AINA : APSHA R ARR & xi B° EAR AES RNEMS SH Shel FR wh 8° ast 2 MUFE Sat Air ’R BESS 1) WS S a ate BB ( RIR1 TOO SR) + de liN 4 L. candida « $2.2 nee x fon'’x L. lewcantha | RES MN IY AMAR Ae RAK AKA VOM WRN (ER 4 Be ee iia doh sitet nS SRO | RK toring ぬく L. candida ~ Nt se ^ ん . candida LINpr. vor. leucantha( Mro.) MAKINO \ SHI BB AAHBERI | | SOLIC HHO eat Bl AR] S40 Ho oR ALR RSE do 4 RS ES KX ARR AED nee AAS yy Konre 8 ye / く L. candida LINpL. subsp. samolina ( MAxrw.) Kunin. hAERAR NWN AMR AS RRR mK Omlaeiy 1 ee th HRA ss) HR | 貴 謡 ND IK» ん . candida Qe EMH RAINS 2 nat ERR ERD 8 A 5 HOARD N HEB oy HORE SS Gm EA > UR AM ANG fb NRC NS BS YK Bt KEK NE ty Oh GS \ ABEE INA eae AUTH IN HIRERD® SN 58 GSE” INO Seem” a || Lane: ROI HE siete SAREG OES woe’ \ Nm om & REN NRTA NN ERIND ONT NSP | ee eR aS | Be th RUS BE GE 0 MEE HRS 32 ae | S Gy i *K m fey ER oN SRA NBR AE INR RINK HK A | RRA IE MRA BRA A setae DE Sak sR TH SS mA REN RO REA ERS om S945 1 om NNER yj RED RRS NBM A ARH NS DNA NEAR ME AREER EN 6 HRS HES EIN GALE ST CIO eae ERE Bo pk eee RSE RIND SER RN LEM 6 SA NRA OND Nga mate Pp \ my Be RES HBS ALMS Ree | ENA RARER ~ RAS I INS 6 EKBE S Gb RE EG th ORY Ss SID A & PERI Sete VERGARA Es 1 SVB RY e+ 1 ROS WS A MRR KA AN mn > tu CBRRILTE RR AED ante ヽ Sy i Kk & KLE i ni 44 (Cynodon Dactylon Pars.) KAsg DBAS ARR RO ON EM Nt 1S | RY ae Rak KK Ha | Roem RY Be 4 11 PBR RE NR Dn AO | BER NS RRR STON At SRK Ome vy OG URIS ~ Bit Bh Ses mn FE BR ASEAN) m O36( Zorsia pungens WILLD. var. | a iW japonica Hack.) Q2n.95)%s(Zoisia pungens WILLD.) | Lysimachia candida Linpu. 4 AX NW SMR AER y A yy {912046 (Ischaemum muticum L.) \ Seng BRA | nv two HAO) + eae Xen x OR. RON WEINBAN he RD MTD 4S s He BEN YD BS eu BN En Ba (Evan, PA-Reich, | Be Hh Wy HR = ih SE as or Ae (343) る PP EN NT ER B+ A UK と そ 1A = are es me ae ed BON RED NH LE oR BARRE A om =D nN EERES th SE h > ER EEER STR Pv wn A BASHLABRME+LERRED i RnWN m SEER YIN AD & AEA SN mbH om NN 4 i Hr NPN HIN ASO ms ARAM MBA A 44 く Ho, DB De INAS mR AN NODA 1 Be ast XS yp EEK AM RAY AT NOD HY nv 9196) ~ FEtMS Mm EN in BYSEER m BERR EET Pe HT Images — \ XS oem Remy N= ae SSS | LQ Se Mom AER XA 4 RA ABR m GERRY ae om EX NRE Il RK | SY NOS 9 oo tek S eR 4 ON RET NE Ih | ORR LAA BNA ROY” 加 pnbernia Munro) Xv % (P. bambnsoides Munro) \ #4 RNS aR A & Phaeosphaeria Bambusae Miyane et Hara sp nov. Nn \SR AREA ERA SA BR 4 RRO IAT gy 6 BE) SOK m RIS BN SSR RE KA NE XK ON =e ( SEAPBKN Ae Hl DRS A RT 6 Be | A At 4 RSH RN Ee EO BSR A BHI SED NK AU A A 4 | RIE A Se SORA (DR Se KR A+ NBER AIBA No 5 SRRAS Lh AN SE INGEN AK RS SERRE 1) 1 BREN 4 RIS NO KE 4 SRE EH A A SES MON HER | TOR | BOF 1 — EE] IORI) 1 Of oh gh SPRSR Clas OA KE tT RBS \ MOR ER SS << ASD 4 BRERA 4 REIN hh OR ASCH ROT or EEL RRA KIRK SE RENE Im RAO A(R RR KASD (SEAM 6 SES mo > 1118 NSE I Se RIN AIK A RRA へ や \ | Ro GES N BAD ae 6 BRR yO NERRSSSS NOUN A PRB Ae 8 BD ft SRK UR ANT TERR IIO Tow H—] FB] ORM 111 Cot] RA SBBRERL a fh \ SEA MPRMAR < BBD i Phyllosticta BRA SSBIM AN AN KERR ERS BRR B'S D6 DER 4 EERE us tH BBR 4 TERR MOO TER VOR | OOF 4 — | OORT BO § — IN AAR A ADIN IN| HE ERA BID A MaRS REED NH Bae AGE 4 Olam NB K Sp AS 4 SERNA 4 § BRE S oH RAT POR BAITS Con oh — RE] CORA CHC of KK A ERR A on NAR 5 em RN Oe | a BR HEISE YO 3% Sy Meth x A Phaeosphaeria Oryzae MIYAKE KAW? HE 6Phyllosticta PRN WYN + BSA ne’a ARM I h \ PERE AH IK Nin Phyllosticta SP \ RHO mic &A 4 BSW BR INRA KARA 4m RR ERI P. Oryzac Mivaxn | QE A MARS RD ASK Ay ERY. DR \R ERK INS) + BED P. Bambusae Miyake et Tara Sp. nov. < BipQ mn few == 4449 4 RSD + Pe Urs op Hey Rie Soh) y nO RD (Arundinaria Simoni Riv.) \ eB Heo K AN Oy sb yee 5 ek i ー『 。 ju ノヽ (339) 、ーーーーーーーーーーーー \ REED 4 4 BRE 1 BD SE HK A ne A IB NRE = = NR IMM BONA NAAM HO Kg YS MUSES 0 BEEK A SE Ry NERA MRM ND NERS | BK AMAL He. Am ARSE NM mA RHA NS A EN RA ME sak RHO Re af HK A a2 A eecdela 6 MRR 4 MORES 1 OO NN BE WN ERIE RK A SEA RA EE | BUS) Hea 4 4 EFAS nD WK BEES OH HE RYCORMRO! ッッ ョ ー」 BVORH! OOl wt —] KS f Senin) WA \ SH PB nA RBH N A HES ipo m AA x BM 6 SADA 4 1 RES NEA WAT TOR HAIRS or BE 1 COR HL RSD or IN A BE Rh NRE A BSA | MES < MD AR -- Easy nd] BONE 4 MERE 1 KHER OMIA | 1 OF dd — RA BORI | OOF i KS HE) A ORS NICOL or ff See NN NK RE 4 hs RRS mR BR 4 BERK OO 6 RR AEE (ee tp a SE RRQ HA 6 REM DD By NRE BR EP A NPR RSS BY RR 4 BERR ON BR BERN AK REA] RHA § BES 4 MERROW | Ry REN IMAN KK nz R AAT ADD HY ETAT or of — PE SRO | Of HIKE SHEN Sm IIR en Sh 1 BSR 4 EES ION 1 A LER mid n VS ALMA RA MoE NK IER a NUR TRI 1 60 dd EEL HR’ OF wr tS AHO de BEE We) BGS mo A wR A oe 4 BEER A NE + KX SRR Ho no -ERR\ He KAN Y A NN | BRK ABH YD XK Ney NARA DL Arundinariae Ark, (Bull. Corn. Univ. III. n. 1. p. 9; Saoo.: Syll. XIV. P. 532.) 9 Sone 5 AOR Km mR A MAN 1 SINK Ah 92 4 New aaa yom SR \ SOARES SB § KAR A BE ARSE IN RN EN ih 4 TS 4 | BASISIER NER BREDA Ae Sh RRS BMD SK BSR Ri RKB A ABER om ANNA ERT SAPAHINDA HHO 0S A MAAN SB BD YW. bambusifolia Mivaxe et Hara sp nov. + @a@r»\> RG § B+ | PE mo Re Sek See BSE +1 IRIE 1 HW 9 ~ (Phyllostachys ORE KSA 2B\EEVERGKID MN (338) + PY ia AA —— ーー ーー っ = 3) | 2 45 % A+ — ORR IL AASRABNERK 1) ne 時 HJ] KN SRSSEE ¢ SESE KO KU ANSE m oR mE SOHM 4 HWW Awe (Phyllostachys bambusordes Munro) へ Md yy oy RACE EP ae i [oe | +i ooh eee 4 Bu naan | Guignardia Bambusae Miyake et Hara sp. nov. SHE AMD & A 4 HOU o> NAR NSO TT) 1 RD SRD ARE DN KER 4 ge & BD NE NTIS NO Ned \ G2 x R ERS NIN BD ee HANK N DORA MB RAD ~ Bw RS (ERY AR RAS SuHY PAP NRA O | SS Tega) < BOSE 6 SR NIE NRE | BIR OND RE 4 RR RR NK A ER ERR 6 ELEN mf >) BBP OK EES) QWs By Ss AN RI RA HER TICORMH | ROD 8 ET | ORT | LOM wr f NE SEHR Ae OR ¢ RS nO NR a SRE ON ERREES KA = RE NID MSI MRR YD KR HeK AVRO! 1 BET] RT dl SIN Eth 4 SER OO NES RA RM SERS NA K | NSE mAHTD VK SAHA ABS RS AR KRARS( | BNKRA BR mm ( COR mK Sh AS, CMR AN HRN RA Ne ROR ATTIRED TT le | ORM 111 HAIR AEE Ry ogie «ERAS NOR AR HK AW NR AN=R SN Nm mR RAD MOR RERIN A + BHA の Bambusae Miyake et Hara sp. nov. ~8ek0mn ee ALES neti) RSE + | CHE RREMSRMAKH ERE | IN で ぐり + (Phyllostachys Kumasaca Munro) \ #4 Sneek an 7. J i Mycosphaerella bambusifolia Mivaxn et Hara sp. nov. 25 \ RES UM ABR 4 RR BR HIS SE & SSSI ¢ KRESS RE HK ENA 4 BA Hoos 4 Xobalm ns ad (RIK N A He I? AN fi Es KK RKARRARAE CR ERIN ON URN SHAR HR ST rf BE RRQ HAL I rf RK NRE oT RN Sm RK on RE HR SN nse x Se ptey ma ke | RR RRR Ri dh An eK ARNE na Beda N 1S N EEK A KA | NER OARS AA RIBS RYN ERS Be END A BA ASE K AWE A ARENA HER AURAL TOR IMIS oh — RESIST rd NK RR DONT de § VSS mm ON ty ER YN A NHN RS Ne KA KL ABS | HN BRE HD NII Bet Am NAH SAREE 6 Re | NEESER YD NEE RAN RR mK A | EN REIN ONE 4 = Ra Ge em = RMT STN RMR SEGRE ¢ SESS DEN SDAR m QD QRS ON REET or ff — RRR A | #64125 (Phyllostachys bambusoides Munro) «42 A Rr yy ket W \ m RIOR +1 GA eR i ea ae Se HW EIN SS aR | | Lasiosphaeria culmorum MIYAKkp et Hara sp. nov. ( RB 6 SRY ARES APH A AN NIRS BES BEA A SHEN RK 9 \ SHEA DO ABO RDBYW km KN Ri om ET A KBR ne ARN RAK | ORR SS mo KS te SH BE 8 Ade SSRN ANIA Nn NEBR ARN ARE 6 DN Em AED AMEN STR AM TEs NK nN RE ESN WN § EDN NID RRER Hm fh A ER RRR 1 SRN A th BSE & AHS NE HEAR 4 Ra BR DN) BEAN OH NX KEE 4 th ar RSE RN KD BLOF or ff — JR NR A RI A HERE A A HRS SN Hm RG A NN HESS 4 MRA HHS Fo oh NBER = HERRERA MRR 6 PE ATITO OR AITROT 2 ョ ー BRANT HORT OO「 tN ARE of SRR \ MOH = SEGRE = mf DHRC SRK A wa) CE VES 4 NE SHHK AP NAR AUR 1 OORT ID 4 BEL ERR] Roo fy RR 4 MERE IRR SRR ax NR) BREA fo HESS or RRC ES NERS IN’ ASO RN Ne N= | KA NERA TE) AER HH | TN DREL SB BE BR AR SS mm OH BE a) BERK SR HOR ACHST ww —_) BEBIRQ HST ———— RATA HIB Bw (337) ORB 1b ARN RN BRC 1D ae (336) + Po ia BA — ーー _ 行 RE Ai es Ge AE OB 1 OS SOREN BN RG TP? 皿 Munkiella Shiraiana (P. Henn.) Miyake et HARA sp. nov. Melanconium Shiratanuwm Syp. Hedw. 1891. P. 144.; Sacco: Syll. XII. P. 1009. O48 4 FERRY A BES RR Rs BETRRE NEE YY AER RC 4 EES I SR NN DONE DD AER KO NOR A BE 5 KERR 1 iN EEE BE ERS 4 RO RE NR 6 BS RR NN IK Bt ee SRK DRIED) > \ SHR ERD OD NEE Am SBED & AR Ror BK BS Em Be NE AEE 4 Se N SHAE) \ BEEN RF A REN oy RRR Tm HK Rae 4 BR Su | RT TS ORT 回 SR ON SESS NOW NK A ES ' nde, By RH mane yn A Sypow RN mr Melanconium Shiraianwm Syd. + EX AX A 償 RuBaK HH. RHEL ert se ( 1 ROM BY) 9 EEIKN Im Contosporium Shiratanwm(Syp.) ROBAK + Se Yon A&A eX y pile 4 RACETAB? MO AR Munkiella y BRK APN KAT He NBA NBS ABD KOT my READ | AS NEAL YD TRAN BSE AP NN RRR AD MANN RETA (QE AT Jms UM. Shiraiana (Syp.) MivAks et Hana +deQl ya | mibest y die A SETRRER ¢ AHEM OK BK 1 HSIN RS 6 MOHAIR ¢ RENIN eB NYY A KR RED SK AH AN Nt SEER WEEE 1 EK A RENE RAR RID BEE Be SIRS EN IDB 4 SRS HK NBER 5 fey SU RR Ge NE om AiR A BEA nS Melanconium \ BRK % + WAN DRAM ROBAK KR Coniosporium BR Ss A 4 BER NMA AREA ABI RO NIRAR Cerf — ne x BI] Tw oj) RaSh | IR NSP NHN SY 4 RAR ON Rae SO NRE ee RR Wa he pR ae wean, LOT dy BRN HANK AEEROIAA RHE N AGE 4 ISH 3 BERRI SN PDR HA 4 MPEUE BIRR > SKSESEND EY S SESS - EE |) AT SIRI 4 DERI NO NA NR RA | BIOR HH | OT wr fh JN RHR Ey \ MDH A SR 4 BREE mK PRR 9 SEP NARESH 2 th ee: ー = mr HATA (335) Aciculosporium Take IMrYAKg, RRR | ex mikl OR + RS OM RRR 1S 4 FRR ER ES 40 NA IN BS 4 HR ERSERS At MH ARES ~ TR 4 St HARK \ HERA A ECE + |) Simei eae RISENER WEY AER yom SA % 624% (Phyllostachys bambusoides 8. et 46 や ペン (P. puberula Munro) D#t49~- (P. bambusoides 8. et Z. var. Marliacea Max.) ひで >o-S う OO て (P. puberula Muwro | var. Boryana Max.) 4 Kerth > Glin t+ rite Sipe be \ kh SS) 5 5 th Phyllostachys sP. 3) Kerth» AY \ m Sak ぷ 人 > Phyllachora Shiraiama Syn. Hedw. 1898 P. 208 Sacco: Syll, XVI. P. 622. RAB 4 ARMS NEE 1B A AN BERD S ARIE AT S SE mY BK Sa DN HRD nH AD NEN GAIN A te CHER ROA \ OBESE HON J RIE KAKU do Dh BR HD SERINE 6 BS Bah ARK 4 OB NSE TTR HIT SE BE] RH | EEN HR BR oe 4] BRE Sr 4 RO 4 BP HR A SO HERR XK A HA SLA+ | SXkrko meee Ar RREY EY ARES SE oN |REE+REKR Se SL ELE ORE BEE YR Re AE Ee) En 964% (Phyllostachys bambusoides 8. et Z.) ~ HSDee y naa aa Phyllachora graminis (Prrs.) Fox. Symb. P. 216; RAoo.: ie I, P. 602 -et IX, P.- 1026. N Nt 4 te NHR BBR Bs A > i AN RA QD Ne undinarsa Simont Riv.) \ PR y Kr BIA St yf Fa | で 人 | ean OPM! ASAHI RCeK ]17 司 (334) + is ーー^ — _ ee | 年 i # at | ORM! 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) bor || | MEE AD ps Hh 民 wR AK sist Se Mn eT a wh A | Eels kere = & & tt FR ADS HE - LOR elfo T REEIS | 3 . RAK = Os & i Bw Bh) ele’ Bie) Do ERE R 4 Ror S ERS Eee Na QO a ES AS Ra A ERR \ Seay 6 EI, | — SEE Sear my | KY LirmE SN? “yoo VRS K ARTE NRO kay Tennent, J. H.—Ceylon. Ferguson, J. —Ceylon (1897). Cave, H. W.—Golden Tipes. Paris Exhibition : —Handbook to Ceylon. Trimen, H. and Hooker, J. D. —The Flora of Ceylon. Thweites —Hnumeratio Plantarum Zeylanicarum. | Trimen, H. 一 The Flora of Ceylon, especially BRIN A a GN do my RS Re Re” me ak AM Me. BEE | affected by climate. Journ. Bot. 1886, SNS GRE MS NER RK NCE a” RS | ‘Trimen, H.: —Remarks on the Composition, Geogra- | NHR ON 4 TEMS 4 HE EER S K ASHE A mn Rae 3 phical Affinities and Origin of the Ceylon Flora, LEN HOR ON 4 AR’ PES SSS SH RM 』 2 Sadik \ Bsa | Journ. Ceylon, Branch. K. A. Soc. 1885. oe SINR YIN AY a m Bar SK Nm RS leis | Pearson, H. H. W. —The Botany of the Ceylon | 32 \ UNO RR SHRI ey D4 Ae? 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QUEEM | m RES. PRS BEE « ヘー ホホ K ne te AN XK AIK NO? doy RA Sth on RES KY [* Ste 2 4b) Sth me 4 RR) HAIR NE RP BRR NS SER BS A IRs — it ADH eX j) SN K の から te IC ER) yf > NE 2 a ee eee ae | Poan | ne reer: 0 NS WEDS & 2 EN in SES ae \ fy Sohe A pS ie PREG | BRS SSH HH 人 TSHR DARL WH Yao NG Aah Am KY NO BE A oS meraKk wm vO WL NPN ERS uy RS mm Bey ato ae SEE ND & ANN. SHA A SHR (DASA 1 RAa IIS NBA) 1K Cr \ RSS ye NHK A 5 + IN SKIN K YD ORD RIENs (RE) KK s¢ 72 @ deze eb = LINDLEY HY A Prunus triloba Rw NRA? SR ROHS 』 ROE S Mon RRR EM IN AB KN AT ORK DO NSS NRA NA MAHER RE WEN Yd” BERS ASN RE ERS” TER NP NR CSR AR HIE NN © ERAS NRE AAR NK A NA° SERN IA” RR DSBEWA AD RS ESQ A” BAIR AN” BRR. PPS NEN AS Re HR eS NSS eee MER — > FRE K * RAY 5 N 4 ERA IN 5 Ab M4 Rosa rugosa THU- NB. i $3 Gade | ZI CC Le ee ae Se EK ER HNN WI RS MN 京 et wok Sree FAST NK AWA CERN ANH A os: \ Re P ee AON NS BE 6 ha He A AACE NUD R MRD PBA DOWNER OBR SEEN A ARR (uk s AS AER IRIN K DO NEES ROW ARLES < LSAT’ QEEREENEGE TTL | BEX AR Nm RNR A? y= As « ‘tla IN OD fia Dy NE ENE HX 2 4 Rosa rugosa THBe、 var purpurea PLENA. + &E e233 © Onoclea struthvop ter is NieeREE NENTS (CIR) OBER CAK BED (268) 十 四 治 明 ーーー み ーーー ーーー 行 疲 Bae = AN 午 al eres に 3 デ A sean OF Heh) S AR C244) Polygonnmpanciflorum Maxim. (4k) ay EE OT ES ST alpicola = \iNBRI|Y 4 aN KIND = BY IN A? L. albiflora < L.tamagawensis Maxtno. + {4 L. versi- color Scout. Brp w HAA YP \ Ra”? L. versicolor < EE ee EA ATE NEES) eR IN K 向く (Luteus non aureus) 42% 4 SHeaey 4 Ma y S RRR SBS OK NY REKROA 1G pantry 5° ber, L. debilis + L. albiflora mR Kaye rd RBI? Note ysmanx r% L. albiflora SHANA MAN mAK A, GR L. tamagawensis ) |x * BN LZ. tamagawensis \ee 4 A SEm og ESSER A ん . versicolor =~ #R I A に Sy gan L. albiflora RY4 L. ace mh ae SE reduce PY N+ % AE L. Thunbergit «x % a 8 \ WR oN KA WSAR REIN RD Bd L. es に Ce PARA mix” ORK eet Bin 、 科 ey) ent! NUE FR EN ee feud» = Bloc eed ) jem Set Ko RE BS {eS ROMAKAA 6 HER Niwa ets a JN BRR A BE uy) BER oy to «ER Q AD IY'O ORY REE 1) OSM PERI x HEE v く NURS Ae HBR NR mS RMA . | kM ieae we abe cil gen i ols Je ee AH BR A K AE AE PH sooo en ee Polygonum pauciflorum MAXIM. 4 SEES lar (RAPER OR ms Be A BR & RE i Wat ZN if fa -< in S13 Dip=4 eo へ ee 3 cen Ime 6 HGR 4 NERS eee NERS SEH) WAGE sede welaath ~ 4dr RASH mS oi 1S SOHNE! 1 aN S m™ OR ar Nm Exdog Ee HER on HE shy SR EE yy) Re Ni] BR WE "Da ERA Wa 4 Be S—5 BHD RS | es BRA SAS Se 4 ght A te we REE ah SRK NK ペッ トト Nth Maximowicz WRB NAN yy 1866 往 』 . is 2 ate. Polygonum y dW UE HN EK SRR SSAA BAR AD BANA ee Noni) ESS RES SS y RY A” de No KM Si» XG MRED aly HIRES «NERD BRE K SW へ ホネ ュ ネリ ニン っ や の っ マ っ マン こつ ころ ここ ここ こっ ここ この) — | = (KK. Koriba) Lactuca albifiora (A. Gray) Maxim. BRK Yar | fel + = te NY RIENm AGray &'R Iveris ee: =~ > iy BK Wd # \ i) Sy Maximowicz 4 Ru Nim Lactuca By Sx & Am ERS RST I RS ca NN L. Thunbergit Re 2 OD A 第 庄 Br wu ュー ーー — reduce SiN ARA W SKA IRR ORE NA RNS S VRE ik ine ya INDIR N Zar he HERA PENA KA ROR AB + HEHE m HES 2) T | L. albiflora AB INGKER® Gray. Maximorwez (2 y ef レー 3 — sd De | L. Thunbergii ADI 根 ALK Bes ree ie He be ー8 十 | 長 す 5 分 乃至 1 す 自 味 前 者 三 劣 ルカ 及 人 然 鼻 色 fee BE ie 分 岐 少 シ 。 WR ENE HLS ae 7 FY WS BRAM) 、 頭 状 花 = = ; , Fe 2 8 > 20-3: Of FF & LD ® Pil = Ev ABS 9 wih MIR > $88 | Sak A xeoq 0 C Onctuca albiflora (A. GRAY) MAxim. (267) 花序 ノ >i Me Fe =A 長 キ モノ フュ 通常 入 個 goa 人 | Bee) aM wo oR ee SMA ae tn? ee | 純 自 au HT Jol 長 ケ シテ 種子 ト 同 長 、 Min 7 3 HT Dally oP HH へ ie albiflor Ge A Spb oot ah LL. Thunbergti i ie ゝ と WRK ARRAS ny ee ES L. Thunbergit ~ S804 Ew «A, CECE VE) ss || K BiH VBN BiCB+ KAY NTRP RSE A> VE VR NBN Ne ENE IA | sen Bee) = > nA MD Ma qa Xie NX # | NER OR AD 4 ER NUR” leaned RH iy Ee eae HEAD へ L. Tiunbergii \ (2X S \% wether) \ RB yy A nH Hint ea a L. Thunbergti pa” Bit ee me Sry SERN fas ANH D me LD. Thunbergtti WSS\ 2 A \RERHR RR AS WR he BVA WR NK AER LZ. Thunbergit lusus, alpicola Od Reso 4 Io Sh WW Subvar alpicola や ~? do 6 Stiram Bn x? 44 Reo RS V4 NR m ERS SS \ HOD a By Am HA kA IRAN mH eK 2 \ SEM RRR A RIGS A i Ba than R e 1 L. Liunbergii — Bax amBengey aN rdAR? L. ARRIN OBEN) IR KOR \* ABN aeeH (phenotype) man xX AH WHE NX EOSEH (genotype) makin oA SHAN BRERA BR CSE | RANK 6 KR BRO RRA ERA K^ RCS RRS AK On SSeS \ ENHA O RR A m= RAD K+ PS | SSS Hm mc NK ABR WO Seat 'R Sot) SA IN BRRR A A om SBOE 4 SSH KER aR A PAN KARE XS WRX AINK NA R-RSRRABEN AiR RAGS wR \Sx's Ustilago violacea \ mn BRA - te SHE \ BOA BR DN eI ee NLA PKA BS Ain 1 Ss 4 RBA YN BYR AC SK ONE HH] m ASE NER RRM BERK AWA RAY DO HIKNG Ki SHE i NB Ce REN AKRS SSK AO EG P/N ERM HD RA eR’ so No DONT AON 4 HERE 4 Se GENK An + Reh A WAQK S PRCT SR SRK DON | HSESE 1 EW 4 Sad My name in ABR a AN HL IKN YO Ko RUA 4 SEH VRE Re SEO NO 4 AT HO) SESS NR SS 4 BRST HRMS fo in (88) RESID Sow NK AR Ae) a eS SS NN oo OB (DRxR) KA wep) BAN-” ARE \ Be | WK LPN B\MRnibo’ Be reerv ge Bic NI4C4CS8 ob ROSE) | BOBS) WY” HR] HRA RANK NA ROR REESE NER DoW DR RNY A KS HORRY RAY REN gett a | BER AN or RON NX Beeb bE SE ot RN AK 弥 et st HD \ SS 58] OOm AK | ONE ) BSE Ae RAK A SR eR mR” FY SHOX NER ORBEA ER NMA HPN HAY DAH +A BAER HR BS WH ti — — _ iat Dis (265) SN RAH CN MORN Re BBM is A» mown Si A LN 6 BK I EQN ABS SO RE ARE IN OY'K oar SHAR (A) KA 団員 < BR 4 REE N SIM OY HRA LBL AW Chl omg ROY 9 DO Nan Pon FO MITK AHN 4 ED NIG A + KEE EG IMIR A ON 1 M4 sno RRR SN RHR DARA HN SIN ADA OK A 1H N SHEN BKK AAT RRC OK HS 6 HOROSK 1 BE A | EE eR mn tH K 々 te BH Ae ( Chromogene ) (Oo) HANAN 1 AN ag em WS ARR GE HEN ERD BR ER RR A oO" Soh ADA \ RES WS A NM Rees Bo INTRA OK Oo FE NR Ys SIRT] NSH HRC AQ) BKK A RA YW HOO a C6 WE 6 a6 NBR A Am Nine 4 eal RH C+B yy AKN GRBs An MKA Ro RM. BNR AN RVR KR CTR AA PQ SHR RE SLAM Go aR HEE IN ERIN NK eK ARO PRA ST AP NSO) NARI RNR I CK WO A" BRET TN § FRRR RR ER ORR Ar Sew | HQ NT NAR AIM Condi KA a Bh \ RH oes NR NS Nm Hdd > BR Ay ER ) POR SR ao th BPSD = KN A ES Ro RN RS ARAB ARHRAR NIAC HK Yo EMD ed a De Sa —(@ eo EN a ne = 7. oA ge nw CBR AR 4 COBBRR He y m AdH'K ミ RR 4 ORB, CORRB te mad x ARATE | He MRP RRA | Na RAD NIRAIE A RR 4 He ie ER SHA BR VHS INA NM RAR. SMAAK R KOA Te NRK He) SON PERMA Km AK RE) SA 4 RR AS NE NEE AN ERK SW へ トム へ て ERX A MW OOO A6.C Ph 46 \ a) (Dy PT RN ED AHEAD ENR 2 NALA NER) RM TiN. \ SRA! A WRB AK A? ee Ne ATH eee ce ay nmr neny: HI L3: ち 1:3 ヽ 困 甘 - 和 ホネ 品 SRK 近 と 所 1h RD CHA Hoh See. (Tote st 4 1:0, 12 1,325, 1 +3) ):1 NS hs NO gee AR YVR RORS\ an ee RA IHR HEE TH ND 1) DE EES RHR NIK AACE NS BERNE ee ee m XS Gee IN TREN A RS RN NA bake eae ww | w | = 20+ X 04 | BIN] abit ae Ob X 0H べく NOH 1 下 N 4c 3 ll RA OMAK DOT OMY 1 dA QTR DH ~ Alek (264) + ーーー ーー ーー 47;HA FAM HBAS VWs wv RRA > S388 ta Sin 3 Hit OCvrraratPSnrOse#evanesar Gaz. XLIX. p. 110--125. 1910.) IK AR WER SN Bly BN A & ADR Be ASE A OQ) HAR SN REG MS ON” WL RIC KS MBSHAE (gene) \ eR SEAM’ EKOU KT BEN A RSRER St VERS IR SRERN ANS RA’ RI RE 73 \ PER CRN A AD kU HED RAIN YAO RHEE HW RO O28 OAC KH A DREN Ae A HEE om A RR 党 SSA NEE RN SERN RRO GAD A HHA NO E&DOs6 OA6CV O76 (Lychnis dioica) 4 HB ~ ww A NTE mM NST RR YN ER EER th 4dr 4 SO nH NRHA H-IK IN BRNIKK \ SSS PON ON HN + RIN NER AO HONG 4 Tu ARES AO) 0 GR or BR AMUN RAM 所 oS ARTA RR ON DRx BR 4 sda NEN A PEE A WRSE en 4 KER MA RS REM AK eA nh em BY A R(Some New Cases of Mendelian Inheritance. Bot. Gaz. XZV.’09) aXa ‘RU TES Im Sy dn | Mw HA, AD WA Ny wet Se =f War + \ 1) im peg dD Rew DM INSEE SIR w + Fed RS SRS BY or FQ BEN Bae CN daa x Om RA) NRE KB Sud S Rar Sak 9 RY AO $2) cy SH ~ HS) at J Ne fac, ae a 『 en my 4X ~~ HK = eae xteae | 1 Si ant ee 9 本 x $29 HERE x 名 weae xeae | KC say x Hag MEX mm T x HEE mM x dea sae eel se esi Aon ba 〇 〇 1 く eo | に 性 すり て 中 一 八 一 1 1 く | Gg Be Re hex Om AMON MHD OO XR m AIRHEAD AHP | RS KR OD Sh URS \ UK A EB SRR OR RE |W WY AK | Re oe PSO ARMS §=(homozygote) \ wi) aRX HES A Bist in. (heterozygote) m W du HO a th, RAAT Ae WENN A of BERS) 4 BEHEREA) OR IN ERRR A A A MARY HO SSR RRM PON AK ARE TN AT OB NRHA SCRA, BOP ZSwMAINE A, HA ORE UE RAT CATH O ARR ROE \ orncin % Lm te ASIN RES AT RFR PORK Ad CUNY GDL ——— デー | oe Ae anges DT KH DD NBS BE yy dy Op \ MEE a oN Law D'OR \ BIR m AW BD? ER NII HES RIK Roe NER PERRO Cob ee Dy om = th SRA) oh BE \ GEREN REIN A&A HEAR NER O° | ° BSR Sal 4 RR Sp RS eK A WH NaN ROO KN AD NX JERR ADM A HA eA EE yf A MoH S re Sar BR RAR AT SDR ON AH INXS GOREN SK | RRR MN SRA e ” Mee \ BESS 4 RA iy ES SO EE yf HR EIR mm ON SRY ERR A SHAN A NRE VR RAK AS 1) Bre BE ik RR i BiRY HA ARS Hh? TANT BP KN, NHN Oke ee NSH HIN DK JER TS A Rear RGR HR A RK AT A IN DK JER re A RNR 4 she 1) le SE SANE HK KR BEAR NH SRON NX ORRADE 4 “RD Rh SSR KS oY Se NB Gah RSA RE RLS A Ra AR ee |” Bhp eee WS \ ik MSR OK A ER’ cad Boe del ~ gti wR 4 A REL INT NA ow NO ERAN TI] Sa)sh oom NINE SRAM SIN A BASSI AHO IN OT 12 HR | SS ARSE ROR) 7 ROQRER N GSRL TE 4 て “ad (7 pe だ 忌 mS BB wf A> tod Sok * tee © BT KY NINA |S RRR RNIN Wo Ta 8 PINS IND INT Ka ee NBER OW 4 EH MIG FSR 1 ABT Ra eE 4 RE 0) SN eR dnl am AX KE in RK SEER & ADE | NER NIB AK Oy RR ee eer ae KO SRI TED NARA SRN ATK oN IN AY 4 SASH mo Bee KAR OAS 12 \ EX M IRD KS RAI HARA INK DN AR ahha \ iB | te RRA ME OAT MK WON IR A TH =] BA mM AVI? 因 の ee KJ) ERE AAI NT & OF bh NG ORS [RS SRA aT Kh YSN A JAR ee fe Adin 47 BREAN QR A 7 OAR Gg QQ lS Xv A Ih A Con poe eee ^ PAW NRA R NEMA A igh s+ BT ( Ae (IX. Yasui). Or* ABI DOO MOV 46 RA A PER wv Bo HONE | G. H., Colour Inheritance in Lychnis dioica L. Shull, | HEN Eb -Qae pe BNE yt Ha de SRI KRW RANA HN (Amer. Nat. XLIV. p. 33—91. 1910.) Be yRR 4, AMMA HARK Rw? Om Din dh se 6 RS Shull, G. H., Inheritance of Rex in Lychnis. (Bot. FR OP FAL SO as Qos 1 2 AIA wat ~ Heheh | 四 治 骨 どう =): Soe ee AT At RA SSR Pay Pos 4 ~\ SKIS | YOR HOARE RQ Da nn SS HR RD HJ codium Cryptomeria s) BIEX 4 A REESE m de a sy Cupressi- XN neae Eth >" (ED NERS RRS 1 SRD in KA Pook } SRS RIN EX K 4 Cryptomeria, Taxodium y > NK NEN OS WY ERR A AON fe EN HITT RS Ht HrRA> INENIn HER Ae XK ee KA (YY. Kuwada.). —S 1 OOo ODE? a6 Sb O46 DN SKIES Yamanouchi, §,, Chromosomes in Osmaunda. (Bot. Gaz. Vol. 49. p. 1—12. Pl I. 1910.) G62) BI C6 \ ENKRIN IN GES ERO ATER HK =O HR 4 SRN SS) A RAR TO KI SM eRe A SERRE ER \ HR RY Oo EX EHAXER RS S RRR in REM mam A A Reem AER A RASS 4 BS) Big Ney Oupressineae | AOSBENRIS eS, SARA S41 aS REE RAR TA KN DX JER AO BDA Be eee ¢ a) SOR WN Ge SOA he Ry SRT A SESH ¢ Me KR YIN AO TI Kar ey ER y tg NA RY ERASE 6 EES EK NUR Rm EE Oy tT] KN Rsk sem IRR KO HAIN EN NK Ay & 640-2) 06 G \ BHEHENKR SK \ ER WSN ERS NK A NESS BSH CEN SRR om AN BRS WNW RINK DORI EN BREEN Bw EXO K A he MAINS & AWN RAO ( FOS 6 DAN 1 26 OR BR RES ~ BH RHE RRR Mm AR RS OD HY NN Bish ES 4 HER OSH NIG ABNER ASS A HR ARR tom NDR ARN TORR AR NA Re A In 6 4y DBO 76 G \ Bo SBR NK A HA ERE A hy BR XO HY on > SRN TEE NKR RR N Bi ROH | BRN WN WA KRINDAY AD] VAR iy RR OH 6B | RE A SE hed th i eG) NM A SESE I BIR AO (M. Tahara.) OF SS PETE 22 meen I BSR \ EER 1 BSD hh | Marquette, W., Concerning the Organization of the Spore Mother Cell of Marsdllia quadrifolia. (Trans. Arts and Letters vol. XIV part 1 No. 1. April 1908;) HONE 6 VCOWO\ BSBA SSRN DK RS iN PEs} | Qs detail oy SATB NS BRS SIN MIN? Rvs 0 2.98R \ SEES) OR ARSE RRA mon NR SH 0D yu BR NEEMS 1] me A SHARE 1 BEX ABS RR SRR DIN” Ss Sete ooo Su? EER m BERRY NO 1° Brees \RRE IRSA RS RSE’ 1] 7 sQ°0 12 OG ~ SUH SSS OO A RR IE Se [1° SEhb SAV RESy 60 BERER R EEN REE Wisconsin Acad. of Science, + 7a ーー っ ェ ーー ーー ne Wi (261) Ee eee eee Ba” SD\SERER IRN. N 1X 111 NRE EMIT AMM! KIM ABA I HAAR Se Se Shae | HO SR 4 RAN NRA | PORES > WH 5 RSE Y RR 1 [SENSE RS + AH BS) 4 Qs \ ERR HID BAW ge XK BER Laxodium NOR ADR tN sere fer SEE S SHU ERY) § RSE SN 22.4 Taxodium, Cryptomeria | \ Cupressineae y | {xX SiO PIS ED ORBAN NR A aiEN Rx RAEN SS \ XS ERS 4 He NEES] A RRR LX ” PSS). shite) | ty AW Zaxodium \~ 8B» Crypto- meria ANNIKA Sequoia RA RiE\ eB nicn’ 路 果 時 mn DREAD 6 BRE KON'K A ONIIRE HAR RANA Taxodium \ | RX AWHRKA+-HBY LANs Em adh REM Na AD VERE IRN] KA BAT RINKS TREN REM IRE SES NN or SoH > KS SSERRM NERA EA 2 ARES 1 ARR AICRIAB A NEKNSSEURG NN A Ae hae 4 11) RNT SY — 4 SEE | BGR 8 ON AT X44 Tanodium \SX X RRA HS Rs Vieni KBR ES 4 FAN SERB SRE AERC Sh BD NPRAE EEN FRAN NRA ORO EE EN] SNE A MIC KES RE A wh EK \ HEED {Thomson 1 HAR A Wf OS Sey 4 OR wy Uh OBOE eT A A 46 Oni yf SQ th (MEE HEAT Aenagd 4 2 Ph { ANd vo suRk Nika ny Taxodiere \IPA\N\ BR AK A Hee EE | \ (ab AMITK ARR HRERRS 0 ENIAC KIC RN ES HA NR Bo \ hee Na NEES mo AI EK Be Ne Mn SK | Mond A RB AT AL AYA wee [ed Sy a PA RE \ tir we ED SN 26o- diwm Cryptomerta X's Cupressineae | | xX “Rees (EXMEE \ ite m VER I RARE AA BY K\ SIRE NY IRR (RY KR RK Sequoia, Taxodiwm, Cryptomeria, Cunninghamia HP 1) 3 in Ree eS \ OHS m ARE Ae RRS’ AS HK Arnoldi R\ Re (BRS vem A (Sad A” HONS 4 Rend 4 UCN RON EH NEES NITE RR REE Ba yO ENSE 6 ERR VENER hVR\ Reyes aX’ EXTERNE ( A+ SEEN + NE ERS ALR 11BN 4 ERR MA NB A RRR EO RS NE ERE 1 SSN SARIS SNA SROURE 4 TTR HO CE ENV RRP PRA NEN IER TN BHA NAR Bw R | HOR \ Hee nm AB Taxodium, Cryptomeria sx" Cupressineae 4 NRE ER | NRE 8X neh SS 6 BRAG WIMP ER BPR ond 4 one IN BIBER 11 ESN Rede (260) + 4 ia To + 2A 年 三 4 Wy MA ea (RAR) | AEE IN PER {APBK 1 Ro Rr h vQ yn Bet eese rl See tie SHS 1] RES oy Bie SRI BE AITO yp BD s RD Da PRBS SAR APN IK RAY RINK Cietk ) | aK CBee) \mAMERIC €8\a HAS | th ES NX fe Bie inv Kun |] rsx etna Japonica 4 Japonicus\ FR 1) Ro + fie +18 Ol] APs | ere の で へ ler ET A Or Ht a NT NT AAS AEST SY SET 1 BE ~S sexier y Miyake, K., The Development of the Gametophytes and Embryogeny in Cunninghamia sinensis. (Beihefte z. Bot. .Centralbl. Bd. XXVIII. Abt. I. Heft. 1. 1910.) HAR ROR SRS RINT A ne SRR MNT SON AH | Ay Arnoldi Hy Coker 骨 Lawsontk #) \ Rae 4. Ne BRK A Laxodium, Cryptomeria 4 Cupressi- neae i) BAX rar PN WT AIK Cunninghamia PRR RIINA 4 EL IR RHR INGER KK AMBRE RAR IRA BEN EK UALR ABBR MEK ACR BORE RINK DX REECE SER mB CONGR SRS (RUN A BRE DS rr LER KA WA I DNR CBA RRS SSN E2* AOR KEIN BRR K AHN RA’ 2 m BE wo nS RABIN AIR ER ol Bale Ap OG NR RA RES RES NN ES ( Hm AAEM AEE Bly ne ERR Rm Re MND wy & REET VD Oi mdala & 2 UDI ND AS ARN ARDS A BRE ee 8 So I PEP wz N92 BQO NVA AD BA ANN BIR ARENA SS 1 ED AR ON SEER ASE | RD Niet | PROP OK SA REA BRO Ns SK) SE) BE NSS A ON RS ! 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BOE! junipertnum, WILLD. opie? spinulosum,( Mitr.) Brora. 52. Ptilium crista-caestrensis,(l.)Ds. Nor. 53. Rhacomitrium canescens,( Wes. Timm.) Brin. D4. i var. ercoides,( WEB.)BR. EUR. 55. Rhacomitrium hypnoicdes,(.)Linvr. 56. Rhodobryum roseum( WEISX. ) LIMPR. 57. Rhynchostegium pallidifolium,( Mirr.)JAne. 58. Lhytidiodelphus triquetruim,(L.) WARNST. 59. Sphagnum squarrosum, PERES. 60. Stereodon plicatulus, LINDB. 6 4 plumaeformis,{ Wiss.) MITTT、 62. Thamnium alopecurum,(L.)Scu. Con” sander, DESOH. 64. Thuidium bipinnatum, MTrm. ft Mittenci, DROTH. . Timmiella himantina, Brora. Tortella himantina,({ Bescu.) BROTH. Weisia Platyphylla, Brora. し _ viridula,(L.)HEpw. 70. Weisia crispata, LINDB. ORS As Ahh} tk ぶ oa te = Mk XhMS=- ih N\PRSLE INA RAKSS i ) WARES BER BRIS SEI” HR AURAL PLEX RR SEI KE 1 y t 6 HE A SR | SEI A? OR 4 fe) UE MACK FREQ eh 4 BE EO + FE HE ER He Be I (231) Ny 21. 22. っ. 23. Anomodon giraldii, CO. Mitr. Bariramia crispata, “CHIMP. Brachythecium helminthocladon, Brors. et. Par. “ Buchanant,( Hk.) J ac. ut eustegium, ESOH. / populewm,( Hepw. ) BR. , mur. ‘ Wichurae, Broru. Brothera Leana,(Suuu.)C. Min. Brgoxiphium Savatiert, Mrrv. Bryum argenteum, L. 2 capillare, L. ae nagasakense, Brorn, 9 pallescen’, SCHLEICH. 人 roseum, SCHREB. // 1 argentewm, var. danatw i, Br. RUR. Brynia novae-angliae 8. L. Campylium chrysophyllum,(Brip.) Bryan. Catharinaea crispata(Scuime.) Brora. af foausknechtii,(Jus et Mi.) Brorn. Ceratodon purpreus( Ll.) Brip. Crimacium japonicum, LINDB. Cleridium Hastite,( Mir.) Brovth. Dicranum japonicum, Mitt. “8 OMERTE MSOs (1) Kae Dolichomitra robusta, OKAMURA. n sp. ! intodon herbaceus, Busou. 2 ramulosus, Murr. 4 Fauriec Br. et Par. Punaria, hygrometrica,{ L.)S1ern. Glyphomitriwm sinense, Murr. rrummia apocar pa, { L.)Hepw. flediwigia albicans,( Wes. )Linps. flaplophymenium microphylum,(Br. et. PAn.) BRorg. Flaplocladium latifoliwm,( Lac.) Brortu. Flerpetinewion toccae,( Sunt. ) Brora. flomalothecium tokiadense, IM Imm. Fylocomium proliferuny,(L.)Lryps. Macromitrium tnewrvuzn,( Linps. ) PAR. Mniwin punctatum, Heapw. - Sapporense, Brscu. ‘ Speciosum. Murr. // trichomanes, Murrv. Myuroclada Coneinna,( Wits.) Bsog. Oncophorus cristfolius( Murr.) Mus. Oxrrhynchus Sottmitlert( Brorn. ) Brora. Fogonatum inflecum, LIN DB. ff spinulosum, Muir. + 4 i Wi — —" _— 45 HE OE He Set 年 Sy OMENS Keio C1) KTE EP ie) Cladonia gracilis, var. leucochloda, FLK. Oy ochrochlora, HLK. pleurota, Schaer 11 // 12. Dermatocarpon fluviatile, Fr. rangijerina, WEB. 13. Evernia mesomorpha, F. esorediosa, MuUELL. 14. Leptogium delavai, Hus. hoe! tremelloides, FR. (16. Parmelia hypotrypa, NYr. Thea olivacea( L.) ACH. 9 6 perforata, var. ulophylla, Muy. et HLor. 9 ん pertusa Sahaer. PAG ate sadatilis, ACH. Dilveass tiliacea, var. scortea, NYL. 99. Peltigera polydactyla, Hrem. var. collina, LOErr. 23. Pertusaria subvaginata, NY. 24. Physcia speciosa,( WuLF.)CROMB. 25. Pilophorus clavatus, Nyt. 26. Placodiwm elegans, NYu. 27. Psora sp. 28. Ramalina inflata. var. gracilis, MumLL. 29. Syhaerophoron compressum, ACH. 30. Stereocaulon subramulosum, var. humile, MuELL. Sticta adscripta, MUELL. i pulmonacea, AcH. Usnea barbata, var. scabroca,( Ach. ) Mgrr uM plicata, Hffm. i longissama, ACH. HEPATICAE Conocephalus conicus,( L.) Dum. a supradecompositus, ( Lindb.) Sr. Frullania fauriana, St. §.Lac. Madotheca setigera, St. 4 Japonica, M ulophylla, St. Me vernicosa, ( LINDB. ) ST. Makinoa crispala,( Sr.) Miyake. Marchantia planipora, St. fe polymorpha, lL. Mastigophora Bissetia, MITT. Pellia epiphylla( LL.) Dum. Ricciocarpus natans(L.)Corpa. Reboulia hemisphaerica,( L.)RappDA. Musci dia aE ay | 4B OWE RISER NIE A AY MBNA RRA | RUM \ Be SN SRK A m Dnt NR ERR PR BORE ONIN nj RY ANA RK NEE | SRO AN REIN JR waka 4 SEN | | | Stim ERAN RRER Lo RM RAMEE 4 BER AUST § SRBSRA I SE 1 SRN in SER yy AGS] 4 ] We BEM INQ 6 BESS 1 SSE} A REE N HET ms BH TVR MITA HPN OREN 1 4 | RRR SE EM A REY Ds | REN REN BBE m arta A MAAS SESH AK ERAS SHE TD RAG 4 PB Xx Lathyrus odoratus ~ Eom REE y NO Hoty EE AS HED my BR RK IR ENR OR EE BM RX AOE of SN SRN & A RES RR A | Ow A | PERSE REY ~REMBEK A - | WY SON BE ok Sa IBY OS SCH os OK SATB GER YO HR 8 PRAT) \N\PEXMS 1 ARB wo EMM mAW TE ESS NRA ARYA HHS A EM = Ny SN EX OB A TRS KOR XK AN REX RK IIS Nt INTERN GID” BA EN S48 ot HB) IN! AY RINKS WAS A. TEN + Re) SHEAR Re \ AS SNe we AN AY eM Ao REA noe | Se ee | 7 4 led REE (SHI CHEN A aie. IN NIRS WKS RAK Re \ MOH ARE to \ RK on ANN Eee. HEIN A RRR RYH Dy SERS A HE PRG ) RCT] NEEEN'R YS ISN REEY PRA + SANE RAN Am? BI | SEO MARRY Ne KA GAD ARS | MS AMEE A LAO : UE, Ome im Bey ey A ee | SS \ EH SEER A BEANE KK A ne mm MR YAO ES SVS ARI RR SEAN tei A + hp 4° BM eS We arene (Pollenkammer) m Z3BIN A 4d Rar” \ RAG GE yy te jy? Bee SN eA oy AE? ee く ホ > と NN PR Ro BRR HINO ER 4 EN HR TNA IN] JERSE yy SEN REELS HOD & ATR Ra WON WRN NK DN? BESS Se SSN 1 PO uy HN A RR op SAMS | NRA PA RINDN A Ra OR $EAN's tn SBN = id) 2 A BES RS nH | NER KAT NNER | Ee TEN Rp RIN = EKER ON A SE RNC S ASR Se ae \OBeR I Bh “Rie OFA EPRPESE FA OR AD + HRY BRENNA TRBRIRAI 40] LRN]. eR 2 esa mB & OR < っ Cirsium Mamiyanum Korpz. a (1 ] HSS RCRH® mH? Alaska S4Q yj Bin A & A No DEY NVR] ON EM INA RAHN RA Poa glumaris, TRIN. ; Sasa paniculata, Max. et Suis. ; SRG SEINE) 4 RRM NEE NA < 6 RES ZS Calex gmelint, Hoox. et ARN.: Lilium dahuricum, at | Dein Red me Rew DAR? ae に て AWL.: Lilium medeoloides, A. Gray; Platanthera SOR mn He Kiet. Bem Ry = nipponica, Man.; Lex rugosa, Scum.; Sorbus japo- Rex AER 4 HIN BM EK A Up A wee RES gn nica, Keenne; Vitis Coignetiae, POrLLrAm: Osmoriza \ Rn SRN = K ANTY HEE A QA HOS aS 回 aristata, Max. et Yass; Buplenrum sachalinense, FR. | p WeEx AMEPAL INS (SB. Matsuda) ScHM. ; Angelica refracta, Scum. ; Cerastium Fischeri- 5 : anwm, SER.; Stellaria radicans, L.; Galinm boreale, |, On nA AD ty | Rte! Wee se 2 Tie L. var. kamtschattca, Max.; Vaccinium hirtum, var. aa H See th J Smal, Max.; Linaria japonica Mro.: Serorhularia 3 Rereee < 4 ソフ oi / Nawaschin, §., Ueber das selbst&udige Bewegungs- A 年 alata, A. Gray; Pantago kamtsciatica, Link ; Aster の hing Be oe Vermogen der Spermakerne bei eimjeen Angiospermen. (Osterreichische Bot. Zeitschr. LIX. No. 12. Taf. I. Dez. 1909) MOST ONE CHIN PN RA | See ENR Kil) ( RMESRH AB RS ey way 4 RINE MS \ HEM Rx NAY aS NT EN Bee NRE A NWS A ES ee ( | )Luewa Campestris L. var. intermedia Komzumi, | Sin % DRIDLESESEXHE L & Bex < ARMS | Be eK A ; Bm HO Sa | VHA PPE oe es vee eee (1 | \Stelaria radicans L. var. ovato-oblonga, Koinzumt. | 4 LSHeLNN (MER NINA PNR AR? RN | SO ih nosy | BRAS, REL AIEN MG NRA RT RTD AN (11) ) Cirsium Mamiyanum Korpzuwr. lO SQ iush | HEA 1 48 5 a | | 0 MR 1 Hx 2 に Glehnt, Scum. ; Artemisia Stelleriana, Buss. ; Senecot ーー ーー ペー palna‘us, ae Matriciria 時 oi BUCH. ; ela Cirsium Weyrichit, Max. BS 行 つ \ ク XN ar 5) + A — は . a 一 (225) RRNA NMBA RK A ee Pe RE Ns NHANES WX KA Pp と KR 9 pede N 1) ee] XS 中 Ka SK 3 ae cr A に iN\ > mae KIN NES KN IND BAS NN m fil hf ASE) Rt AH ian aS RAGE N a esi wie NH a St ay agkak oe m MXN AT RN — Nf BRK AR 4 A RS NREGE on SORRY IN A SS 4 ERR oy AYN AAS 提要 二 本 1 Coe, AS SOR A aN iH NOK n= Wn 4 Nm RRR 9 り ※ ポ ロホ ーー |I\RER IAA HSE Ae SURE > &\ S 限 穴 Cikdk ) DA. aw Om H CO SERS EERE LE Koidzumi, G., Plantse Sachalinenses Nakaharanee. (Journ.Ooll. Se. Imp.Univ. Tokyo. Vol. XXVIL. Art. 13.) ak N AEA 'R RR N Bie 1 Be om Ne CORN AN tS NSTER SE RR I NA ORS RE NEES BRP INA RAB RA RS PRADA 4 叩く KuQX RAD Ba RESO KS m mony Mm ESD WG) oom A +o Ra td \ me Ke | poe ee ees uA mK REY NAS A 4 Reem ee KA HAN tO KY 時 at el ERA Skas < Be ) hes RS 中 He | fe Ha Ba Ves Hie Come. RY Souk KER | Site Biel ca Mo LTR BER <0 iis VE 11OVE es ee Br. Schmidt eR NE まっ sea cin alc els cma S&aA+IKN WOME (XIE N RW yp NA& 2 BN ASHON Yo EE BE A IN IK A ( | )Ochotsk yk 1 Abies sachalinensis, Masv.; Bin \ & 2 Stee Picet Glehni. .; Saliva sachalinensis, Fr. Schm. ; Fr. Viola Langs- | Poa macrocalyx, TRauryv Scum. ; Aconitum sachalinensis SCHM. ; dorgi Fiscn. ; Lonicera Glehni, camtschaticum, Sttellaria IR. Tircvum pectinellum, MAx. ; Oo72 086727222772 Fr Max.; Saussurea sachalinensis, RUPRS: SCHM. ; YeLOEN MS, Scom.; Saus-'| surea acuminata, TURCZ. ; 224) ( 治 明 三 十 四 Seat 年 = ーーー - 7 #284 4 Bin Ae eo II] Haden K^ mpeSOn R INES SS SEM RS Eas (に 人 a LX BRSEQ EN nN we PSHE | Ty «A SS mn % [Ga Der yy oe mist 4] AH MES MAN RRA EERE OD OB ON >^ gH 6 ER BRAPRE MBER AR? BRA AN SRA NSRHE NEE? RIE dm NOH OH ARETE SRM Rt? Nos 1 RE iw BO w—-O7 MI TNA D BX EDN RR DHX] IRC ESI ‘x ;me ve Syne? \ 1 BBP MIN A & ART Iq A SSUES A DN? 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Las 12. 13: 14. 1/5); 16. es CO oo ID oO OMS EMER & 2 B&B SS i (SEI EES BAI ) Anomodon Giraldii, Buscu. Bartramia erispala, Suimr. Bryum argentewm, L. Cee Conwlane las ツ 。 japonense, Brotu. | Catharinaea crispula, Brora. 7 . - Haussknechtit, Brora. Dicranum japonicum, Murr. Entodon chloroticus, ESOH。 Mf Sullivantir, Funaria hygrometrica, Hnpw. LINpDB. Haplohymenium brachycladum, OKAm. n. sp. } Herpetineuron Wichwre, Carn. Haplocladium latifolium, Brown. Hypnum concinnum, WV ILS. Hypnum populeuwm, Wenw. \ / (196 gi OHM IH K AMO IRD NRK Se XS ~\ | Bon wh He Nate yy Bees km OR A P\POKEH CAH NRNRR'R Lomes pinicola Kr RLS DG RR PN a HRT IN BE NEL mk NED S “4 TKQO MN FAA A & A HY NER i} BRE BIE Ba RH ) BEE INS ARO WHE. OH IANO SS りつ 人 る 人 や oN METH ler NAPE A ERI EK CN ARIE NOSRSLE AHN PNK AWHKA RRS STR \ mbm y SKA NERO Nn BR BRO 4K 6 dh RS Lomes Jomentarius > + BEI AMD & APN RAD ot RN K RCN WAR KER RA NBK AS ASR EPOT IN BE YN AR AMNRaS\ FHS BYR Vek wR eR A Th ENEvei\~ 2 BEY <6 Bu Meee i SH von Le XM] HK KAM BRK me’ Son RE RA & * EKnEm f > D—R Wa nh Bm em & A EH PRK +femra Lomes fomentarius + RESO x A MME Xy IN Ad RK ET ER ICR RR Nor oN AER HO SN BR m NA & A BEDE y PBA AK TA ARR Eifvingia Jomentaria + REQ» 2 fr Xomgys Hon AW Ll fvingia ABB AA ARN A RAHA ERS | Fomes igniarius RX % Polyporus igniarius + fee X » si Nea Pyropolyporus igniarius = th’ 2» RE’ BB m Qs eh AZ ARR’ NA-UBINK Rea ND NERA Sor XN BO A SR do HY \ BRB RD 4 HK el BR EE THAR ON In BRA \ RS RQA m EK A ARS N BRAT NEE 9 DIN A ER ARE vr Hm AR YS) | 2h Lomes Mo tus tf N AME A MANOR PO RRA ARO RR Ea NAR RE EOIN A くく fomes pinicola \ Beng RIE YN WD) KERR BBY ih Lomes pinicola =# YX WA + % dR \ BY A NX Bp OE Re a A ee | fH YN A RAR RR AO a NPCS 21 REN Be Mtg» A ghar oy RR) H < Homes prnicola Pr. ..+--+..+..--. Kea ON VER (MR) Fomes nigricans PR。・… ーー… = iz Fomes pinicola PR. ーー… CT DR ER (BE) NN Lomes fomeniariis PR. +++... + = 4p k SN ECHR) TMfvingia fomentaria (FR.) Murrinn wa A(x) ERAN RATE ) Na SR GE | NBT ah ms QUE > th BQ or BONIS RINE n BRAK A Ra MEN BA 4 od YR HOHE ~ BIER MEH CERT) & A BE Hi RD A REN Tee PA REO RM BER A 1 REY KO RINK RW HT 4 RRP SEERA 5 BAA INFRA HT UREN Zr RRM IT NR A NK A BRS RM ete ARIK RI Lomes fomentarius Wr.--..-+---. ・ kM 2 fi = 第 oe — + AG (195) MOC KARA PBS RNA Lomes pinicola テ < MQ SBY SA BR ae OP KON BROS 4 PR NAD OM preg “ IMS m BRM yy MBS ABTS HRD 5 SS SITKA HO KR PMO RSOR & A BREE KES Fomes | pinicola \ BEDE | mE CNC RA RAS Ree SADR IAS 24 FP AHH AS A PYMAMR ISK PR RE KS ASR A A RES 』 RR > pKa Rea) 1 > SA 4 ABE) OR 1 \ Snes 5 QO NKRE |] HORM VOD yb NI AO mc KMD ye Ka Rape Zin) eet 独 雇 PO ORMW 1 11Clo yn d 1? StS 1 LO Fea BNP RAPNRARERAZ HAD AR ARWNARAK iva ~ Lomes pincila へ BROE 4 RSSED yD WN SREE HR S800 1) ELOY A BESS \ Rear BER my | ORE RAY A A BROE ARK A NRA No KON ER BRI NES MER | NEEK A REL IORI 1 Ole ay 8 OES TM Ofw xn N° Spe Zio ~ BEM HRIAR Ol wv A BO a er ON J RO om O'R BRE DEK KK A eM Aer ve A ANS TOL ッ Qn \) Bip Zio \ BRB 1 4] | Ol way 8 A ACHT or \ BOD ANSE SKB BON 4 ERB ON ma mt AAT AR NERY SRN WML NS A mae A BH a” IRR dtlne \ SRK AES N FER A DD #2 OMI REHK AMR OVYACIRK ER ISK AP NRA UR ® ARRAN PANT AR IK 4 REESE | IP AP NK A CERN RAE S HO A BR A AEM IGN SON 4 NR | ORR on 4 KON Ree S\N SRM ASIN & AHA | RK AN 4 SF i PHO MURR BK A RN Re Ke RS SM R= VANS Ee NAS S Fomes pinicola y PRIN A ne NHR HRA NRRR A RAS $4 ma SE AR ~ HERR no HR 6 RRR RY AT mr Poa mater nde Mycological notes, polypo- ene! |e NS | Shh my HEY ON roid issue No. 1. Sea! SRE hh 4 PKR \—7 4 eee KA BRI y A Lomes NUGViCANS FR. -'N SH NR NEY ATK +H CRY A NA = NE FREI BIN ERD KS Fomes ni- \ Ae SK AR NEE CAO f-4o'R Bk > in 767es uigricans +~+KPA WN SBIR EKER | HR RE NR | AGRA freA Sor yy BER NK 1 Bb ee RO NI DKA WAIN AGRE, RIRDARE # \+ 5 cA Wye eR NIB BAN R OK IRN YA Ba Fomes nigricans \ Rw 4 HS \ ER Bae Net DN Kan em BARDS «Which is Fomes nigricans Fries?” + 3H gricans ER. ( 194) a SE A ER A EE A TE A TAD I EEE A SCS Sa ORM NRE HKAWOQ IY ADIRK ER R380 GE A NN KAKA CEI RMP IR ‘NWA K APSE OK \ SER I RNR BAA HN RRO bP DEK WA & A BRDE ¢ RAIR AHH A Na nS Sx? BK yy BEDE AN KON KO AREN AREER A BAMA AR AMAR RAN POOR ARE CNS RA 4 BHR NRARRRAEK ARE SE AREN EDS A Mayes yy BE YN A OATH IND = SEQ > HR Som b> S—Ry Wa nities Roe 1) Lomes lucidus \ ge 1) doy RAWPBMmn ier LPomes pinicola, Lames ign. rius, Fomes fomentarius #2 \ Snip Agim HPaAWR e's REQ A Re \ BOE wR Homes A BEDE MN WHC HS ih SBR ER EK SH OR 45 GEE RSH A RN AON ER NER Lomes lucidus |) So's RE A BRE mm he] REA ONS OK A925 x SER A A BROE~ RX m Be wy Be or Ie ol SAP PD DH 4 HTM SON AE oN Bs A - 40% Bey (Sessilform) \ ew \KA+ \HKR NBDE RiWe y AE BRK RN COE eA BE OGRE A RRA Rm eR A ne mE RHN ADS 128 ith ON BIR =O | | GR SEINE PP AR REE BS OK Homes luci- niyricans ) WINX & = Ha 4 A A we SD are 4 AR Kea NN NE 4 td SERENA & A RROE m BQ NH dus = NIN A& AKI KAA HT AINK OI WER TER SMS KR A me ma A MBPA WRN | fe RAH HR mR Rim RAD HHBK A A BBQ A ae) Koni SNR KAA KO RRO Te wA REL Re NADIR IIB ] HINA PO o — HK \ Hs eR + mH BEDE | EN WAKE Nie CAR Ea NN NER ARN RIA RA KR | BN Ha AT yy DS imo e)te Lomes appranatus \ NHS NWN + SBM NW NN BATE FB? RCO) EN 4 Fomes lucidus S's Sey wy \ NSBR Y A eK oy ER 4 OEP NHN ERIN A RNR me | EXGE SS 1 ERD HN Rm MEK A AN A MOA 4 HE i dont PRER NK AER S Ao RRR 守田 AR BS Bw Vana NSHdm 一 へ SER HA ARN Re REE NR ABBBER Se Re NEN SR ARE SKA \ im + Rn Bey \ ERED PO HK + BED NRE N SRE A Ks PERS NTE NN 4 Me NOR WY HEBHN AER KAD KAP MYON LS ARE 4 WD LPomes lucidus + BIW A & 2X pb * SH NTE MAR X ARP RN 1 de BHR A Nt om te 'R OR AER + BK A Fomes pinicola .~-— BBQ > 2 mae N11] < Nab PRA KA BA PRAM | 雑 単 物 植 ーー ーー 忠一 寺 狼 . 育 (193) TE ee ar & Mot (Ascus)*SIM> (spore )* Bkkge (Paraphysis) HP 1 te ot Gelder \ PS i HE A ACA MAM i (Hyme- nium) ~\ERaSee Sk) Ra NR REAR A APH Hi} MIN BE i) BRON KR A ea ae Qa we SDeR (Fomes) + SEK A "SS saa nah mane ea NAYAK A+B SI Rn oo MERK AR SHAMBS ARBRE BRA NODE A Wh Pee A Me RENN SR AHA PARK AO Hote ~ Rb AG’R IRR HR MRO NEI ROR AN , TES RR? BS KA RES RD BE NES mRV A WHA A 4 See y Bem | ya? BRR AA Ee GR \ AMER A SK Mm RY SRN RR KN" SBT BRIE As) SAC iy eR aR 4 Ko SE ar & A SSMS LK ar Amati -- SLES ee A < HE ( Pileus) “ HH (Stipe) = (Lamella)* 38 (Annulus)* 4% (Veil)* $8 (Volva)’ BP AAA NORSK mn SRS ARS A RRB \BERRRS AA meQUODAD AIR <4 He RIB His \ Ql 4 RE ERK ARI IND OR HE | He AVS ARBK NESE NS BR” See y a Slade N RS NESE \ RS A ARH A BK | IRN DSSS mR i Bee ABR RA PA RA cl Hm Bn Hm \ Todt | BE REQ N+ SEK A BENER BIS #5 ORR HKAMROVYADCNRK ER RAW \ PRA RH ABI 1 {TE |\R at LAKERS RA RRS de. EINER S りつ 会 S| BN RHR WSS ene Fomes igniarius MESA NEW RMD DN AURBN Ae BEPC BH A A mR \S +X A We A He SRR HSE SE | NSE NK S ARERR AIN'K DOIN BERN A A & A BROS KS | HEN RS CoN SRE A FD ER REQ HEC AO IB NER 4 dt OHI SS ON AS EROE SN Admn kd nNARAS d- Fomes lucidus A WN 4 BK BIR OTE HEN SS | ERT Y Awa Rm Io RR] Homes BR m Kaa Sn | m Ee iey ih ( Preurotus) “2) m BeRWeK( Apus) + 4 x Be 4 Homes 4 SRA UN AY PN INE RIA & AA. BEM OO RDI BRS BRAS ARP AKA de 4 bP AR NRA Hah A Re AIK NAR NN seus systematis mycologici, 1874, p. 537.) m RE a 4ER. p> ® >—tK~ #0 (British fungus flora, Vol. I, p. 217.) ヽ 76- mes lucidus Fr. \ 38} mPEWen Aon Cite 4 Gree a Fomes mgricans Fr. Fr. i) Sx Fomes lucidus Er lucid us teak (HE, Fries, Hymenomycetes europaei sive epicri- iN ERS BRIM Aor SOBER ABEL RRC? RH 4 ACP RI 1 ANN RIBERA Ra tA S | +BaAKA NRE REWY ARIE | KY SX EB Hd a et CHIME + APN OAD NR Rie Spy RKO NICH HBR ARH KER » Brie 4 So ec HH § RSP mS § A CoH WI |B IeH SHIRE NBT RR ARO 40 90 BRE tN ERR A RAN NII] HN SRE RQ RON SER YY DAO 1 SEN RBC DRS om MKS AP \ mE | RIN KADS | BI 4 CHAR INHER RAW A ee NER Ne RE yy 4. SM WR Me \ SeHID ERY ON OR BE wy fo a RR) BRAN AY & A SER \ FREE IN A Ea AN? BOHM Yh 8 HER A RH Wn ace BEY KARR ( HE 1 Rem Bs Ra" | [Bev RERRLeI Coane + dX] nba u wy DRAM ES AK RR AR | Rm Ra SNA IN EIR EE RISA Ce NRK e AL NET PU RMALD SA V1 /MRN\ ANA nip te 4 SER 4. 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ASS) Bg A RAR ENR 6 HEH mE NSN FETE © RMN 1 ERY S An Wickstroemia indica 1 > Skee ~ Rae OD RA AN Wickstroemia indica m Din ssi y SEN SREB AN SER MIEN | RRM Ye PNR IN \ HMR a? RV eV RR Ox RY LS STA CO BA BR TA m RA A MANE (IR ASS BR Don Wp me NR W. canescens | BK YK RETNA Ne TIN MER RS (Rel Rn Gy A yy See yw A Hee ED へ Wickstroemia indica 32> im RMB ke \ | KAREN LR A hem ies ~*° (Flora. Bd. 100. Heft. 3) N44 QC CERES 1 EO NET KAAS A SER SR NSE AO Hh SONA ER WS Q xO OBRIERS S BRIZIM HN 7 A VEER RRO INGE IRM EN ESHA RR 4 MENTERKA RNB xg 4 SH SRSA AH = SRE ABBR AC a mn Baw Sep 6 Ho aR 28 aR ko Bar N HWA CK BERN PRA MPR wn Sey Po) RE AA URE DENIS ARS OBES 6 i ATR A AIK N® W. japonica MO … em Mend W. Ganpi MAxim, --+--+-eeeee eres itd oes W. sikokiana Fr. wr. 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RR w Hose 6 RS ay SRR Nr BERK Ya RR 22 EN SING PW RREN Ay) ARR A RNR? 江 HH Ce Nh | SRR Rn | 4 RH Red S 4 PBK ~- ARH ORR ON HB) BRR A KEDQN E ABR YIN A & Awe 6 tuk 5 SNS eR II] 9 RD AR eR A HER OSE RY A HR UR SH m Heme oh BHA Helm SPR YA UR 1) ROH A RE A NS | SEN SAt A a AT Ny ROR! y RRR Eon tHe \ Wend > HAO BRAS RA PN TAK SR BE aH Set \ eeu we | Se 6 EVEN me BA BRN MQ HERI XK AKA Y OD BKK ABER) RAE BR NEw BER” PEE RE BN ER INN) ms BS KA moO AO AN RS tHUR SN 4 BEER ( Nn SK An + RE BRN ER = BS RS S SERRE 4 A EH mm cee —— SSS eg eee ^ SEN URI RC RIO KR IND SA ne AR NHI BS Aone MBER REIN Mo EE SN 4 ROSTER + PRBERE RH 4 IMS KT REA wp 2 oH Se1SS HES KA HNL NBR oT BMH ARES RIEL 5 mA BAM ST A) 4 RA SERRE Nu YO NRA 4 Dik Nn eng A I RRINERA KAP N44 FS 1 EN ABBA oo BRR HERS NR NSN 4 RSS BO AMR (AE (TS HE Nor Ni B® AY NRK A op BE 4 me x An っ EK) EUR ARE We NA - NA NEE HOS RET US AUR ARN KY A ER RN AR SI SER NEUES NR) ar 1) Lh MR RH S Se aS A \ BR SN 4 BRERA PN So ER ES A UR \ RAD SNA HAAS HE EN FACS DHA AIK INT Nm NOR A", FER OR 6 KR NEN RRO HBAS HES UNSS 1) Say A RR HERG RN 4 HH in DBR oN iN BK ARAN HIKING ha RRS HONE ROR S A MPR BHR NR A NS SORE RRR HU SH or BRR RINE INK SOON NE 4 Oh \ SE AK NER RRS Sea \ ARR] RPA NEMA RN HIKN Yao] S21 AUAS 4 BEN ARH NOR | a SHUR RARE Sm SK HN i yo Sh a 0 ARS Hes m NRHA BR BAR FRAC OTA — ih AHTGER IMRAN BRR NN uh AR ON RR RH J (186) Head AQNARR NANT RIND ARR M BS AHN IK le ne HR 9 RR KEE SCRHER -b 1 RQ NT HS SE-STeeh AORS EN T ERIK IN IS CN RAR Hae on BR AN ANT TRIER RTH AER m BS NMRA N RD? RRA 5 hav % 4 HEN Poten- + ‘REERE Sm a-SEY BE SAR y WK A P.ternata C. Kocn. + ge K A MAD BoRNMULLER WR | SORE i BRYA P. Freyniana BORNM. m+ AIBA KERN Bs HSS’ K fA DIO pK Xn em BN Ano (G. Koidzumi.) | Ore ts —ir ABER y 1 INK KE TEN \ RAS NR REN a SH 1 Gea IN J Schroeder, H., Uber den Einfluss von Aussenfaktoren tilla ancistrifolia, Bax. sia Fr. et Sav. auf die Koleoptilenlinge bei Oryza sativa und einigen | anderen Gramineen, (Bebe BG. XXXVI pp. 38450. | 1910.) . ( us aN OD TS — th 2 RPS TY eS \ SERA WA Ke ARENT KJ SSR SH USES RR SN te RAIS SRR SE SER SOE 4 2 BSS HUBK m Sed yD ‘REE QAR ME WN m Serie BRET A NEM RY D4 RRA HON or th HIKING SOHO HY BE SR BR” HARRIE SN GED ゝ SMH un 1 SAN A SRE BRAK A RES BL 1 R KYM 4-40 3 NRE EEN ER A RN A tRNA A WAN MRR KA BRN IR AN BN ERA on top SH S RH SEAR (Koleoptile) peer} (Mesokotyl) sx’ BX s tH WA SRK A RGR BERR? 3S gel BSR EHP ~ GR TN KBR SS BS NO BR BEAT S Keb SSN HR = KN RES +m SRK oN ERR S WERE K AOR A RED RN ED & A mT iy EE WH Ea SORE KR AA WHEN K MO SAA WR EEN IRN ABM RES AS ONT ¢ oN’ BS Hed SR ARAN BN BN = A KN N HHO SS mop Aw BEES of EC ROH 1 IT RS 3 SEARS tuk) Sr & A BR OO BHR YA BEER RH 4 IRN WN SRO | SRI REN RM RA (BR < 1.0682 + 0.0197 : 2.1529 + 0.0331) KER WER RX 4 HE) DEHN \ gat om ARSE IN A A mh HON A BEX \ EE m SR PS = KMD m OE Hu yy A BX 9 A) BEER ARH 4 BRR 1 RDN NR A Pat iy ERS RS AIRE AREA NDR RNR Seed 4 | Gh NN RD” BTR RS AE AR me St Wy Ae T == ge Sar 自 — Be py に AS oe ee (185) Anemone cernua, var. koreana, Y ABE. in Sched. Aconitum longe-cuspiddatum, NAKAI. Aconitum koreanwm, NAKATI. Aconitum Uchiyamat, NAKATI. Yimicifuga heracleifolia, var. bifida, NAKATI. Nasturtium .globosum, var. brachypetalum, NAKAT. Silen seoulensis, NAKAI. Impatiens koreana, NAKAT. Acer japonicum, var. nudicarpum, NAKAt. Acer pseuclo-sieboldianum, var. koreanwm, NAKAT. Staphylea Bumalda, var. latifolia, NAKAT. Spiraea trichocarpa, NaKat. Spiraea koreana, NAKAT. Saxifraga oblongifolia, N AKAT. Rotala indica, var koreana, NaKat. Lichinopanax elatus, NAKAT. Viburnum Wrightei, var. stipellatuwm, NAKAT. Rubia cordifolia, var, laxa, NAKAt. Galium setuliflorum, var. koreanum, INAKAT. RUN 4 Rie ER | PISS SN ER BR Ne SEN BERT IN A NO RRA N BRR 4 HES = NSD SX A RRR PRE TAR yin da - wt HAY DO (G. Koidzumi.) HAE ORR AMP RH HERE | Ora ntl ms SMBS Wolf, Th., Monographie der Gattung Potentilla. Mit 2 Karten u. 20 Tafeln. (Bibl. Bot. Heft LX XI, (1908) Lieft. 1-4 pp. 1-714.) | SORRY ER oN ES de OP NERS DE SO UBER y auc 4s SBR 4 AC RAN ow PNENGE NK EER m4 SRI BRK TERR BRR 6 EP BRN AEE 4 Bish Ay yh BIR HRN FRR NK A 4 sal ep RTS eR) ER A? NAC SPEC AAT BH NANT] < MEN NS INAS AMORA BRET RT A hoe KH ARmR xe RXV — PAR HINA HK > HER I ® 4 ROR AN BRE v6 GRINS EY ARS SD SR He AUC 25 G BRB RK SO Sm 4 BEY NRE | BRIN GNI 1 KER NIB EX 42) BR NSH md RY) SBR NEEREMIR OD Sy | es HB RI RSE RRS \ thi oe ~ EK m GED ORR) RRR NAR Em an” KERR A KR Aor OK ARI ER Won SERRE NRO > + RR Beh A PAD 2) REIS SSA ot RARE Ion ot FH + ARGS \ SEE I HIN AD 4 Ry Bt va ne RAD? RA BS 4 ER Aik ie tm Ra RRO KI SNS IS (184) + 4 ia A ーーー ーー ム ーー TeAPo AAS HE ODER SRI |e ( *) MD 9 zd BS) We ie gist Pa] 18-0 A り MOR A RAVER NRK MIR Y A 4 BLOB Rw 40 OBXN 11H > N BLADEN RON Ae ih SOR SN I YN” AS NS HE srw BR or eae SVE KAY CRE RK AMAR BRR CK ーー WRC Big \ SE REE WRK AR MRR A | Bh ot Rea oe fee eee NEARS Pa Ne NNR と EE WR, BS ah NX My TER 1 ACHR KR ae > S A REGRET ~ rede 1 RD A ao RE 4 | WEES HEN 3 RRSed m ORS AK 0 Sve yy DN Him Rae 1 RXKAES eS mA NO TIBI < ABH RO ° ee NEESER HD th MEM (BERK Vw ヽ ト か 0 Baie NE ューーー ニ ーー esis or ms RRAGSA MAE RRS AR 4 SEAHEC RARE IK NO 0 Kominami. ) OF RUIBRBS HI | @ Nakai, T., Flora Koreana. Pars prima. Journ, Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo. Vol. XXVI. Art. I. 1909. pp. 1-304. cum Tab. 15.) ES BREH LENEE NK VIX RES» RA AK RN PRT EM AN IRIE BOW CRANE ROK? (ah NTP 1S yen he NN tH \ TESA A FEA I RA ARBSIB RRR A? BEE ein eee | | | | | | Inr デ 4 ie Sa TS on \ SRE BA ERKR ERO BES ERE uv | Hm sR VAAN KA WAN KA Aw ERA EERE a | EM RAN KAA RIDA RERBR AS se heal sc Bienes a REA IS NES Fe AK 1 ihe K AMIR AW ARAS HONS 6 H+ > NR REA mn AREY NAS A She oo oe Er \ EK mA R HAN NBs DB RWHIRY |e? dS” REREER” KKB . tS y Kiky AW STH mA SRY AHA TA KE ST NAA? NO RB om eae om SL AA A PONT KOT | BR HS HOAD+- ER Em Bh FORE) 5 BRS Pb iN] ERIK NS SR. AK TERRY INA A BA (RAND BR YD h IDA AMA A TERA Ko No ERR HRA て =-1NN 々 >9 BLE (RINE + OO NTA ANA SN WAV+ 1 RRO | | | | Clematis recta, var. ん oreana, NAKAI. Thalictrum Uchiyamanum, Naat. - tA B = 3 ah HS D if id (183) ーーー 一 «= Om 絢 Qari t—wa ne [Ree ee A Rese | Kruyff, E. de., Les Bacteries thermophiles dans les Tropiques. (Bull. du Departement de 1’Agriculture aux Indes-Neerlandaises. No. XXX, 1909, pp. 17.) HON (SHE ON A A NARRATE WHE OD NE PERS NHR Sh I REN oN NR RONK HOS NRE | BEN A REM ER AX AD 'R REM SONS RN RAGE Tes > EO nN KERR REKALSENRT Ae mB yp d-Qnx ne QC RRS \ 18s BE RN RRA BINA NSD HRERARTN AR BA BH. BRED 1 Koon 4 DRESS BENE | Seti A BA IK NER HA OR or HOS NA 4 N BE BaP RG & A HERE} & SSER’R TBM EN A BY RABE A or — HER MO ON ER Baa I AONE AA RMR PER Re NEES ER NK HAMNER APN TONE | RRS RES JHBYVARMNRAIVMAP\N=-_Ko BBS Gin 4 HMO ARERR 4 He oN BRE NSS Nv BN A A+ RES ay 4 2 BN KN RHI ATR 1 RORY INA Y DS

所 へ Bacillus Aurens ADAMETZ 4 See Sig + DEK K A RIO A BRK AR” Bo ING 4 SEES ES mA | \ REN Big + R~B Pseudomonas Conjac へ Rn 定 彼 や て Tb ho meee K A SIRO . : epuRue nurse ie

ih dei 5 SAS om oY dD 7 SSS Sy (AK A RE YD oN Bm OBE NHN 7 ARBRE BKK ABQ” (C. 0. To- wnsend ; A soft rot of the Calla lily. Dpt Agr. Bull. No. 6, 1904 SB) RSX 』 nN Amorphophallus (BR 5) Kerth x a Ee SE Op Fh = 第 AWN KR SESE NSU SHER RON A PERE = IE | NNR A READ NOMI DN TIRED yet Sw \+fe> (HH. G. Harding and F, C. Steward; A bacterial soft rot of certain cruciferous plants and Amorphophallus simplense. Science N. 8. XV, P. 314 y8%) で —- @ Ned X AER \SRRIR KR AS 70'S A HAR RADI hy dee) Em Hm Ak Soy > ie 5 SEER y nT RNY AGN? PSH NSH | SR Ae a 9 BIR A SO A mp pie = tathay, Uber eine Bacteriose von Dactylis glomerata L. Sitzber. K. A. Wiss. Wien. Kl. C VIII. ji - tAgn 1899. S. 597. B24) ARASR IRONS ORI SK ATER VST ey AR NS RPS A A PONE 4 x the OL. WR | RONK? Bec rp KR ARES EN | INK” By RS eK Rm Bay Qe ee yy EX XK jy ko (181) OMAP RRR rH -AIHPEKABwQR +H (180) OPMBARSER rR-AN SHREK ABE wR ITB Sh TSS) SSS RE SK © HRM SSS (RT HH = SS) TEX O PN om SN SSR SHS tN BEER BTR ON EI EO NE DS BRD WRN SHREK AUN M1] ot DNS BERR yo < SIE ty Tg) N AR SR BER on EK A ws BR A te AR KO PRAM ANIRT Nm DN | VCH ARH AK Se Bei ¢ SE RO PY Nf NS RSA CN Sm N ISEHRR Sh ON BRIE NE Oh 7 [1] Om EER XA SAR mm BED ty SHR MEAN 6 VIB 1 Rm BK A HAO eSue” RN AA 1B NAR RIOR K | —1 |B NESE SEWED BaD Rennet mK ANGE AYSb ae 4 HERE NRE ot Ey Se Rm BR KO Pina 4X jepaReHe® «SEPA |] RK RS A FRIN CHK | RD NBR yy ae) y HRD BS \ Bam Sis e AO ARENSON SR” CRIM RO AN )° Se RHI ON ER 1 + BR ON 1 RES RE RK OD RSS se N Ss Om REE At Sy Ha) OK RRR RS AN SN SRR | IE Bd 3K SE mm KSSH m RY DA RAS EPSS RR SCAM” RTE S SHI” aR 1 EEN BN SE AN or HM HD ERE A SRB BEN” [IE 1 ON RNG SE BRE NW SRI BEN HE AKER SY AES Bacillus OCubonianns. » sepa) Ay > W WIN Rs OH AK An] ao LOBE > in Hee 4 EH my BE BE REN wR Ree y 寺 K AGRA SSN RA HM NON AN eA HAS 3 Aco PN J ROH SSRN | SRR BON LEN of 2H § BRR BON NER ABR | HET on BS RE O° BS NEE YK RE Bd KOE) \ RRR RR SD IN KGE MR HAS : | La eew ee: | 5 RE 2B Wy Hit = 第 誌 bo +AD (179) PEAR AOM | IS SEN A BH BHR SR HERERO EN IIMES VE RH EE KS Ne 4 DSK oy HE a HEBY Ao SRST Healy ey MRE IE” a, RIK A ne RDO CRAP AA IRN ARK AY BN IR ERR RO O” WSR AMAR Ny ON RRO GE Eo ES \ I NH HEE RW wy HEE XR DN TRER I SNH NER IN ERER TO BSS BAKS HOWA” EE ROM yy 4 ASH ha, Ee A RE RE Nw NA ESS mo I nae’ BED ト ふ "一 IE NRE NK ABI Cr a BRS 4 ERS NM RD DD AER KD NER Re 4 WO 4 ERIS ND 4 PEAR OX 7 FN RE 4 GSS OD RR or HD m OH XO PERE SRO” ERE 1 | BH Het SEN BHI 6 RR ON ORES AR Nin HK BHD a ntdaras dio TO EN CSET \ HEM 6 ERE RR UO NR DDD SRK IR 6 BHA ROR OW | ED DKA Sew BN Sed” NIB A KERN REEMA HA HER IRS A BIR A Eo ONES Ai BS Ae る トミ BS \ Mm SEK * SER > NBER A A Sa BEN [1] SUSE SN 0 ate 4 BER mo ER SEX NER YA FER NER MOK * EKER Saw Azotobakter chroococcum 40 4 SoHK | BREN K © fet Reo” AR tN iN SS S HT RD RT BE BESO A BREE RS ABA Bee 4 fen AK A A HUB N ORK O | PARE RK SR” BAER OL de NES NIE HD WARS RS KORRES \ BE oR DONER St) SURE m HD IRE EY SR ERIK IN ON ERER YD 4 AT HAAS | | Cyn a DRA Lab Tek A REAR SA < AIK A = | Bt A HEE 1 | ETEX oy | ER SK BE ROT) \ I ER BD NE RARE Sey MS | Fm Ban K A UDO ASM MICK HESS yy A RN AI OR NTR KRY 47 ——— OMe eR HAO HD HMEEN ARES HE (178) + 1 iG FA ーーー — ーー る @EATIA KA OPER SHER ypR- ASKMEN AR AH | ABBR § ATE mS | NIHR » O RRA ARE BOER KER NHS ONE 0 Na PS | SS ROSE’ BRIERE \ RATS y FN RR HER De KO ‘ss 2 — 2 aes Kae y EE m AER) | ERD Reese) 1s a) Nes eR ND |S Ro ERS KBEN dy APSR SIAR OL ARE MARAT ARS SEK WREAK AA? BES RWW | Ro NR Be | > Bie *% dy | i MRR Ma BARK SS NEC SE KKH SE 1 HAD HVA SAPIA RA RR 4 BRN A HAO 6 4 UME \ HESS mS 1 EN Bn RED ER IIR BY A BN AN HN KK BU NANO : PEERS 4 SOR IK RR Ry 6 er HR NOK AN ON RR ARERR RY of FON ER AT oh SEH] m OK © Oe EK NEES oN ERS EK ME 1 AK A eR ERNIE 4 RH INK SNR AO" YY 17 11S 1 RS BN | RES ty | EEN de 7 BUR ANT N78 NN KK Ete ss yy SEA % Rem Rea KO DIN AER SEAN SS ( BR san’? rn Bacillus oxalaticus へ RB Ha x° | EPR RN YA Jd KR ERS Sm BS XO | BEM ~ SHR UIE BHR ACE AK LO? Br a_i AY A BRE HYD EHR m BEN 7 SD) ERK DANK A ae 4 RANTS (ON < ESS 1) SN HR ON BEN * ee) 4 OSS) Re ER ne? feed S dite ¢ BR yp Sy DK AADBE BESS \ PN SN % RRM yD Nag) 4 Bem BEN QVM m WSe wy KO ESBS BiSHRER VMN RROER IMA I Se Ke RARE yO nN EK BRNEIN Ges Ane NA° Bey A KRAMER” HIN 4) Bia Sn BB a REER AO ae 3 Lu ・ き PE \RA RA Rh) NENT RREAAD DS AIM IRN a hy Ey Re Raa’ My BAW | SY 4 PSY \ Ay MASS’ RBHIS AD A MN 1 4 ORT Y HARTI DO NAQK + BERR NE |] Sim ’R IR KA HRS EM St De KRABI RN Ny BEE I KAR AER KN ARH 3 | 00>—-_ =a Soe 30 > Ons NER SSR bh RERR IN 8 SR SHR K = Uyeda, Y.: On the: ‘Conjac Leaf—Blight and some Mannan—liquifying Bacteria. ABHN \ ESE N SSK 4 GEER 1 EEK AER PRERM RK A \ EERIE 2) RISE St-CTbe < HBHAAd BREE) Roe IE Set \ SSH TE 11 AER K © OPER kK KH- ND MEN ABS 選 団 (176) + we — ーー ーー っ FBArTLA A & Cre RRR eR C1) Re SX NS Saar NM BBE 1 IN \ Rms ND & A SERRS BRE MSY A ENR YA NEN EER AR 32 4) Mo fT "sy SIMS 9 AxSSH VIBE MR YN SO RR mn Roe fe eh Aki KA > Baar ne | Bf \ KSA RY Ag RTD & ARE GX pom mA] FORA WEE AS A ARR YAH SN i} DN | SRA RAH | BRI SAR I NRARA Ss ARE ARERR RONEN ARHKA SRAM AA BX vRmsa NBRSeE 1 Bs A | BH RSX OM. BS RAE PARKA Ni) Sn ERNST RR XK AMR A eM Rah a + BRA NN CRIP RS’ Ben Kis A & RSSB KX mE AIR RT ACA RSA RRC AH BORK Lee MARAT RINK? MINK REE HK AHR SRA th BER Ry el he RR et BERND NS S44 REE K AMEN AT SM, 5 TN MRE DP RER K A MRT Ae RR a OR RNR | NEN TERR AR Be mse @ @ @ @ WE RSIS AH HRS RHR A ne NBANEN A” る @ @ @ BEN 2 wee | OS Ih Mma (Subhymenium) \ HS, RES -i1KN 0 RSI Se le Nee & LINES MARA A NARA Nem Be A 6 OI NI ah A SN iS No OL te em JR ASEM AH eM EB NEES RK DO WARN An APN ER RR A | NK AINE A A M64 eB md KEN BESS KSI EOI ERA - RATER AT emit SN AA? Hoy 42 \ nite Qh pins 4S) \ HRM 1 AR A Pe RS MS Kah (ID SR (Sterigma) \ Ra | RE Woe Yd KH. RADHA Be ( RERNER I HAN ( BRE Bo yn RA AWMHRS MAN AR LN PARI RK An HB RARANS A Kg Ri BRY ABS Aline 1 TD QM Ath | NBA | RA K 2 SEN JET RL AY KAR RINSED KK AME KAO RRM BRA HREM ASA SA TLE Dina Re maeS ARMS DD WAR YK D NARI ERR EO a EH —————— ED Hi ニ 第 計 Be =P yaa (175) HS ERY AW NR Eh HRS SUR Nm ROR BR 2 RAR NADIR KK A HS NES 1 BSD RMD NH \\ GBH = KA SEN DRAG 1 NRE HS RSE | NFER AM A BAe yp BV REE KSRAR FeRHN ASE 4 REA RIG th SR ANGE SEN ARERR 4 Rib om DNR AS HR CN RN HE BSN EER HS) MSY A HHA PERE ¢ RRL A \ KARR AWD SAR RK Mo EN En nx | ARN ARETE RE A tA? | : GRR NK ARES SKA HAN RA- BIR ONE ABA \ Fi BRR AK Ae REE on. 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Proceedings. of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia. Vol. LX. Part IIL; Vol. LXI. Part I. Society. —190—192. “ Proceedings of the California Academy of Science. Vol. III. pp. 49—56. Revue Bryologique Année 36 No. 2—6; Année 37 NIGN Science NS740—791. Smithsonian Report. 4 Volumes. *Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift. Bd. I—III. University of California Publications. Botany. 4 volumes. University of California, Bulletin, College of Agriculture. Verhaudlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, Bd. XX. Heft 1— 2 Verhandlungen der K. K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesell- schaft in Wien. Bd. 59. Heft 1 一 9. Vierteljahresschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft RIRSRS we OFT Te in Ziirich. Jahrg. 53, Heft. 1—4. NAR? 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RA | eth IRR WS OE SRK Hu RR KK A ROGERS + ROS \ BERS K A m Dh NTN IRE m RIN RON ASS NER RR DRE Y AO KAHN K mA REAP ak 4 BERKS ASS ERHM ROR ERIRERED SEA | om Sh SN A EERE \ Rr HORN S HEE RSA NR 4 | OR LEE mn XK AM RAS HA] KE A 4 SSD HR ANN ABER A HARA RAIS (OY 6400 \ HE MSN SRE NE A A aR OR AY ae we RIO SR 1 Rey SSRIS Ko AR ee tH on i BP A CIR SEE BQH OD MORK® wi \ oh do Helin ds 995 (Konjugationsstimmung) i} K A & BEEZ ~ CMS | RANE IRA IR AY AAP NA RR INK NOD NBR HAN UD OER XK MBI IN? HOT NK KA EEE A EK SSR EK Qe erirerciercn i Cer: 1 PRO BERHm REY N +My Ao (Internationale Hydrographie Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und 1908 Bd. I. Heft 4-5). “Cne DSB AER om D6 BEBO ar ES of BR A PN 4 SIMS mn uw K A BRS NS NAR N Qa PN WKAR YN IROA+ ED SRE YEAS KAHN 01K YR RESIN 6 HR A RE DSRS NR TARO M RENE R RATA Hew yh oad (142) + GW — —s ーー っ 行 引 日 十 二 月 一 年 2 CRE \BREBR EH ik Ih Sb m ASE BER A SE wa De A PTE CA5o ヽ SOK ARSE EK A PRN HRN mR NERK A CMD RINKS Re] DASA AE om ee = る Fw | ER \ Heo ms He Rae HR INS D % REC RE A BN ORHT A a SER he N AER mn AEERIN EK A WRN A AR A RRR BIN AO RETRY A Gee 4 HSN RR BIE A A RSE HA RE pga BX 3 eit NEB RIN AS ee ee ee Sus WP eo (oi. \ BH © ERA NR REN SRA MIRA REY AO HH Ei aaa tc a te IS4 in 4 HES om 5 Sy SN REN EK A EZ > gw ESN mA eS i Re A ON RAS m GOR ys "AS HS RIE KS AHN RA AM RAY AH Ny ik Rae m Bim y % ERAN ROHR a MRA DO NS SAU By SOE SE RN 4 RIN BM 4 ak a) GAT Y A HHS mm Kn SBR eX An =] IRAQ EKA AO Ieee KS % RRE NS. WORRY NY ODN HR'R RRR ANG Re BK AMADA? R ARIS 4 SENS Fas ED GS’ Ss a & NX PEMPIHS mm BESRK A PERRIER A A mM BA mee’ >9 MRarysad ~ BEER RHEIN TNT | Ue RAM RRR ah ューーーーーーーー-。、ーーーーー- eat weuieeete ae (Konigl. へ HEURES Versuchs- und Pitifungsanstalt fur ee rsorgung und Abwasserbeseitigung ) 4 Pin SSRI m HAs Se yy BRR AD - トム coH 8 ERPs >See A SRA Oe ES 4 Te” er ee ee SRP XK ARN ONES I EIK RA ceases へ ORRES ~ FERRE SIR ~ IRE 1) ie - & £2 & 6 2S Bt 1 He TH SSN Rt 1 RN ERER m (EN すこ < Eltkh \ Exe = tO BBE RA BER m DWN MR= DINAN RA Nae DN BRAK MK A moe * KA WHI (RA BER BP 4 0 ERE BAW A BPN RARHDS Rw EIRP N\ Geo i SEN FURR er on RAN RM Io A A INKS . RA + PER VERA SMR (RICE) 4 A m\% HE | yy SOBRE | BEBN STAD m IRI = te = Din 4 ABR NS BERN REE RK A Ua N AR AO A tp ,NADA HHH New phytologist SHge (+R AOC eH) SRE A A SBR Oy HBR oer RISK S BEER AER Ee“ RR” BK ーー ニーーーーーーーーー. (141) | maASS \ SHEN ERM A ne PEE AH A IN XO ON it 1K Me S HM 4 KH He A km 4 mee NO phenia curvata, Nitaschia acicularis, Gomphonema oliva- HO< 5 1 BERR BSH A SIER om SR HIE NK Sn 号室 ゃ AntNHSTNASRSaAK § RS A AEN HOKE HL ARI WD SRB BOSS + >) NAR NK AGE 4 FAR SERB NRE R ARR KAA” ROR て PNR MRS oy IR LLEE ms BR Do BE HARPER KA SE y 4 Phormidium gk Oscillatoria HERPES \ Hd m XE in D4 ARK ARS See NN SEEM RK REA HN AINE » mr A a) oN = JERE n Hes Stephanodiscus 〆 la の の ト ふ 区 剖 人 ト A 穫 所 KSWS く る hantzschit, Melosira varians, palea, Ilantaschia amphioxys H+ ~° RS Lon 4 ICMR \ Re Bs ERS a Niteschia | \ Yatton me ¢ % Synedra ulna, Diatoma vulgare, Rhoicos- ceum, Sp 4 HES yy KA Ih QO 9 Hal Has mm oR “Ww SEH Re A 4b BS KAS MHS SN BH He A 4 Stauroneis anceps, Navicula amphisbaena, surirella ovata SRK = SR PPS 4 HOSA A KRESS yy SSD > mo SR me” Ta \ Rages CK RH aeRO HEARS S2EE mW BIS Dh ROR i GY SES Hm RKO OR Sek | Ane’ KN BHR \ DAR msr Actinophrys sol, Acineten, Uroglena volvox, Gonium pectorale, Vorticella convallaria, cyclidium glaucoma. Nom | MRE - {A HERO A KA NIE R HE 4 diophrys pallida, Acanthocystis turfacea, Difflugia pyri- Lthaphi- formis, Arcella vulgaris, Dinobryon sertularia, Oeratium hirndinella, Hudorina elegans, vorticella nebulifera 引く Wee Hi NX scencdesmus caudatus, Rhaphidium polymor- phum, clostertum acerosum, BAWA NCC \ Re SRK mA Y n° SR SHSEK ARE 1 4 SN SSN MAR ¢ ’* Astertonella formosa, Fragillaria crotonensis, Melosina granulaian Hey ~ RARE y 4 LPleurosigma acuminatum, P. attenuatum, Piunnlaria viridis Hex a Hy tH oa 6 SRS 6 HES HX A ~ ion ORR A Hime # 別 (140) FRAT L AR Sa + #8 OX MA SRE RR biologie u. Hydrographie. Bd. 1. Heft. 3. 1908. y Kx? SHEN ( KMN ER 1H VESPER 1 ESAQ 9 INS RR SO ORS ab S BB NSS) So] NR so So SRE om NAS \ at ER eA HH AO DEE MESES RS 4. EXKEIN RA WRK A WE 2 NSE ARCO N HERR RIG m AK A HCH de ih mH NA BE § SERS 4 KR ARR BRK A NARA KO BAW A+ AAS 6 WMHS NR RAN AIR 8 SRO HED | A RESHE NERY CNN NAN REIN S AREY DO ES NO NER A IDI EN RUS \ aH m NE A EEE BE 編 ※ POOR RBS | Yn y rac n aki St dr AR No SAR 4D Toe BBN SRS ee NI S\N XN \ BE nay a0 | RIBS PRE E\VSEE mA TAN eK BLS HR RBS? eh Sop) RRER YN A aR SS \ EER ¢ BPINSAD へ BRET QIN KR MET = KTR ARK AT 6 A a HS Str AA IRN REX KX AER I 4 Sohaerotilus natans,. Oladothria dichotoma, SX Sprillen #¢\ AUR mm AY Oo R-AK A RRARSL m SE AK KABA KS RON BE WEY A HCRSEM m EX dO SSm HEB KR EREA AT RL BRE 4 ARH Na NS XK ARS 1 RM RKO Be PAR TEINS VEN ROME SK RO ESHA HAVER EE] J OKRA KN HORAN ERS Sem mA ARO eq SS” EH SR SEP AT SE 4 Leptomitus lacteus StH yTRFTKO KR NH BWRAN 4 OMY An —'S) |) RO. DERM NER aH KO Nm AKA S \iEM 4 CEB m NHK ARSEMSTIEN Amey DO Re Begiatoa, Monasokent, M. vinosa, Thiospirilinm sp. Thiothric Sp ~ sgt y te x A 4 Roy ROSE m doi x A aah Nes | RAPS RAO SPITS N'A OB NK NSE NE SRN EER NS RREEN A RAR D AORN NRE YRS CAS NARS Sh GES NKR RAS KR KRRERCE SSH ABE A ROR BE AK A SIRI NO 品 トッ ー く へ 押上 WR Oo DOKD SRS DOBRA RR SEHR WS) 1 BE 4 SAB N BRN BSH NO BR CK OS DORK HKIKOD SDE BSOKAKAS XK ORMRIBA A Phytoflagellaten RAy x OSE a pk MR ET Sg EEL in dh de K AM AQ IN ERR YAR 4S NEE KA IK NN REY YO STR MPH 4 RQ NORE RES in ER A SEEM KX PARAS NARS OR NER SOE N AR NSE do | OX APN UW RINRA RADE 1 HM AN PACK REL NR AER ON An = REO Nita | BRAS (139) 9S 0 'R HERES 2 EOE RAVE GE A BP Bh Cambridge Phil. Soc. Vol. XV. p. 239246. 1909. RC su~ 9 Primula sinensis \ く Stellata, Florists, White star SPQQes \ SSSI (Types) K a NRE EES wy Shhe Sob. By = e-KSn8 (Giant form) mir’ shaviy PAH K RA Det ma HA Ao BN A if Be N BEB wee TEA A IEK A A n BPA SBR mH CREE A へ く ト へ トト 人 a BPEN \ ESP R \ SRE BIS YD 4X XM EQ NGAUS 6 RN) SEPA SSSR OE 1 Go a SA si mh Ss SES SX SRE \ QS RM a A HH A AN Sl aaah HB SEER GEIS Rm RD HERD YA” KEE RON 4 TK ES BERG 1) SES A BKSR m BRON AP ty KO ag M6 O “6D L vs RINE | KA Ka nB 9 2 160 MM AXA AER A BREA om AER YN A AERA AINE NORE WR Coy \ RENE Re HH in BH SASS oN BEBE mW A SRR 6 tH SOS ID ES NORE SN RE n SRS. BH NI | +E MH HY NEITHER AIR NT BN we BR ~ KC a 4 SREP PS TENS ~ | OBR ee A へ SE BAX s RON KA ENE 4 AB mda ya nn oo BONE SEE ot Ud A & ER AHERN BE IQS RO mM AHRQ NA IN 2 [NS Rn B® A | mmyods+ BER (Tapetum)^ How Rey \ tee 」 Se am EX Moy | | | | | SPARE Kel” A ar ESS NRE WR ES A PEN RR E N | REPS At | HR A EDR SPER A ext m BA ry RARE MTR AINA DR J NMEA RAR A Toray np ペー ペー| MEH ERO On ERR 4 Rm me SHED NRA m RY A 1? REQD WH BARA EA A HO HQNNOE TE 6 GE) BIR ES NK mB A HRA | SRB ARSE 1 HR or YR ARES SS em OR At Sh Se SPS 1 EK ERIS ATRINIR YD AIKEN? EXR At ACh Oy oH A MBH A KE 2 ho \ ERIN | $24 0) Sis ABS ENN N= ™MRAf rd” Ed NN. Hik- BS \ KA + \ BEER SEU ES SS A Ea A AK NERO NER HERE N YD HIKES (K. Koriba) a8 hin $4 ch) GaSe Oa へ aad GP SoS - & 2 mR % ? い ロ に トー f Ae PEN Hus NASH BAAS SMSRA IRSA PAR VARIA AAD HAR \ Med sed O NRR YRS Rv Ky ed Ce wp OE HR A RY BRM FEY ~° =< Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydro- — —" (188) ト 四 i ーー ューー ーー He O AD UH — PR ROR A Soa HER Nam Seo Aconitum nga x WAN HAC KA NK SRE ANS 'R DN Rie tN KUN NW DY BMS NEN A. Lycoctonwm K WBS HX A. gigas LEVRTLL. SPA HAWS 'R A. Lycoctonum + Hr YP mR HS et. VNT. - NA fee i A. Lamarckii forma palmatum 4% B44. | +x Ve SKA MI YS yy S2RRm Anthora, Huaconitum, Lycocto- num \ |) 0 & Ki Huaconitum mw Napellus + Canunarum \}/#3<— % Anthora 4 |i]{# Napellus 1) iste Canunarum 1 ae NN Nt) tem Bh Miz) GES A fai 束 KR A. Napellus + <2) » specimen tm Es} » wEhRem By A ~ A. Napellus ,ARIMEKA WwW A. Linneanum + » FB HARI RR (MRR AN Rae | CRE I ERR A 選 = De Candolle \ ER Ha oy HH om Bola A y £8 iy ey New ny 4 RAK Ya ne KX Get sect. Lycoctonum) BRK A P\ HAWKS RR Y A Species 4 MURR A HAE AR RRR EKER A. pallidum \ Rar 4 HAR ~ RETR N m HO NHRR EWA RN GES on ER RB AANA へ < SOW NEK ARR YN TAIWAN Mm locality NN BRIES XA RSE aR NTE A oR A Ke NN re) \% #asa'e A. pallidum m A. lusiotomum y dor & +n Bd Linné A. Cammarun JK RAKHKY MISONO — BT Rov nN KR ae i oak 2 ahs BK | A mI WME ot BEA ASE WHO RS ae li ee i at BR BERR te << UR AQIS GAIA HT ROD Ce HER A A SER Ane mrRBen Aw \ Kao (HESS 』 nT. Nakai). O dN" A ERT RRR TO RRS Léveillé, Megy., Ronces Chinoises et Japonaises (Bull. de P Acad. internat. de Géogr. Bot. 1909, Aug.) SAR YN A ER RES CARIN AER ED | > ab uy BBAUuthor 'e HRA # A SRIBEAA deih 4 BKB TS REX A da NKR A REARS oR NE NERY XK A mae AMR species, \ key MA ¢ K Ne She ek i Se NI ii} SR if HOD 4 Ral & mB RA ERK Dn SARS EE BE conte cin? MaRWIE= Haan ee \ ERI RIE 4 > ON Bila ROE Bm ER ARR 4 ghee x Yt he RAS (T. Nakai) ORD TAR RO \ Ke ENAOE 1 2 SER , Gregory, R. P., Note on the Histology of the Giant (eros: lites and Ordinary Forms of Primula sinensis. Oe oe a a Nts . AA so - Rt RE eS it RR” WE eV A PA RRL)” MERAH KY ARNO ort) lie” HR AK ARRENT RK DANKA oH Bene Dittiryn inex apr? SRR LBL” ESS Dm ARR EE h IR K © oil immers. & J— BI KR—VE’ BLT RSA fel 4 Ocul. 5 1) Obj. oil immers ae ee 3 — Stel < Ocul. 4 1 Obj. DD. & S— Sees Ocul. 2 1 Obj. DD. RR ws Ocul. 2 Obj. oil immers =. & ビー HA Ocul. 3 Obj. oil EN uke 4 AE RT OK — & RRR =O CR) に 所 #2 Ap’ GR HBS RS — SB RS G4 Ocul. 21 Obj. Gr Or HH ath || = っ Re Ow aon BIS ew S 44» HRN i PN AN DN NRE ip Gyula, G., Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der 1 | europ&ischen Aconitum-Arten. (Ungar. Botan. BI&t- ter. VIII. p. 114 -— 224). cs Aconitum #8 < S24+4¢ 1 mie x A Genus thnk w FESS ~\ Be Sara" BONES «RE MRE NANA oN SES T|| Seat a RE 4 Ya Hee DN Rm OD 4 RR SN #2 1| intermediate form ~~ 82) % bE ER > Sa MY ARIA $4 FOR SR N -KIR'R RIR m Gel RA PR SON HO< 1 HEDQm BC N a AD RON'K © BRIERE EK AN in locality \Q QB ER HX AAT ON SE ON WK moh AN mS NB RK AERA RA Locality 4 =a Hm BEES X Ah RD HRS BR (RRR RE (137) we yy tH’K A Aconitum mA. Cammarum toma judenber- gense = 9) Ra & | RD KEK A ne NRGRD Dt Be ~ type specimen oR AN El yd HE me hd yy DSN REM REx EPR Ae AR HY AM locality J ty {o8l EY NR A. Cammarum % SSR OS nIR RX BREA HK A ne NIN’ AS A. faponicum ‘RERBRXA WN Wei’ pe wha, AS wee A. japonicum 4 RAR a DSM KAN RRR] NRK MARS RRR oy Bi dadibhe y heated ¢ Cee A ew fe] es ふ ) Bn NAR species § x NERARIEK A= CIN A qin ¢ SNH yy reduce HINA > \ HE Yd WN DK RNS SK A RGR ABER Bor HES RRS NEES HA WE -n (Ye FREES DN BER INA KR foe < DAES ER PON ae SOB SK AEN ER a MYERS <8 A HERR 4 De Candolletk \ QAR OF HSE MRES SW \ KRAEMER oN RIRD | Ao RDNA IRA A ADMINS Reichenbach | Rie OF AMHR LDRYORN RP NAM DIN + See eee (136) 圭 四 治 明 — —- ーー っ as & Waa hh. 年 Ow Pin NER (ieee) BER +1) He’ SRN RAMEN LEN RRSHHEDA\ BE SE RLS REN KH RAED HA PNK KEE | NBs Bir nh” SN KS MEK ISK ES Bi WhIBK? SCL HE RCL IRN PN eRe UK ARKRREYS AKS+HER BRAS RAMEE | Hy AMBRE RKP RE KERR KKB NR RE K AHA A PAS RC Stem” | SN RSC 8) NE ats ER NR REN meso hEN KS. SBS AyQelerar RA Pr? KEK 1A KS CER STRAT Ors’ BEES ABS 6 EEE A AHIR K COM DD RERO Ae KAK BH ~\ RE Sard nde K A hom AlE »)° SRL DE RK EN GA & DME RK AR RAN Rie RK RE HRT AEA KBR mK \ Sk 4 IK KX O° BRACE © SRE RRP ASH RMR IX” GR Se” HEN” PHS fee HOA Re NER Ri Sem NX 6 4315] omy K° RIS RES HRT PY ih 6? KE NRSC Dib RS aS ha? MOD HDD KERN GAN AWN tH ih 1 x ° REI EIB’ HO KS SRK AMM NIKKY ARB ES RBi>° 252 ARE ARR IE KS ER BI {Bal Katee RD ws 2 KB Se ERED AHI KBE AT AD > XK ER HD we RPA KES a8 i ° | RAS RE+K 6 Bee se° RE” SRS. RAANARMAM 6b” SBYrHRSh HPA PN SRD A VA KHER =* UNS nb PABHICN >A ASS DW” KWAN EN PIB ALS Re So Hl | MN BS ne RAA pmAlwTH? SR | SESSA ORDO N ERI Ka” SSS 4 1) SHER ( APA? 3 eS etm Ht HAY KA? SEE BN UORD OAK RM HRB RAM NR Ch BN Ribs hs 1 HH A HEE IKK S S++)” SCE+HPESn Mo aDnoOK, RIKRAPAS B+ iim XK Kr AS RRM WR eR HY ABA? SR BIB” SReER A BE) AER INS BRA BRA IR A 「K DY th 2 NRE KRHA A IE K® SR ABE” SRE SN UR Cag th HP OA ho Ale >)° Rt OK DANKA LR ROS HE Eo Khim e ANAK AR hIERK? e+--basl” Rm HAP yn we ARRAN PO oR << Bel” SME N ROK DD ph AN ELE I HD 2 OX RRO AER RAN ARPM > >A HIRKS i | fia” Bi BES hy ayve Ril |’ CSS SSR BRAKE V4 oO KR WAP APNE $81) 4-11 ial” ANN tip aR O BR )-+1NBe” PESOS ~ BER RR YO OK DN TK A A EN Pas NE BRED A re NAP AS Rll Elg” BN SS AARP NARA AS BRIA aI RRR 1 REY BASS? SSMS 1+ io H RII Be 4 Re & A Ru ASE Nip =? Rite” RAs rn YASS’ BHRZSE uA Se i A NO RI) ae” RC mn = Es hE SSM Nig REY AP A° RE MSE AE SO TRO ANE Fen AWNHAG Bre, APNS RAS Rilt+Rin HRS Ways? SB RR m = FB th HH MRE SORA YAN BH IRRS ll +R’ RRP ASB SRI) Rl” SS NABER IN EASA RRR PO eX さす へ (円 固 )" SRN) | Bel” SB NR] ERAS OK” BRE Vee BCs)+-RRBCa)+ hay arpr? RN} 1 |e” SS SHB ESS [Re Se A IRR oh INH A Ve ee Ce (133) 1° SEP RENE NKR Dd AIRED” VAR NLU Ds ASEAN Mw OH Ke TIT" ESN BRE NSE RR AR NR CBR AA wo Bees etry KO FIN? SROIRE SB 4 SHEE? Hf Sy § PACH KE 1 SN 4 EL RO PEL -KERIho SPSS EIR SHO 9 HY A RD Oy BET HR m KB NO no HF #1 男 Pringsheim, N.— Zur Morphologie der Salvinia ntans. Pringsh. Jahrb. fiir wiss. Botanik, III p. 484. 1863. Juranyi, L. 一 Ueber die Hntwickelung der Sporangien und Sporen th Salvinia natans. Berlin 1873. Prantle, K.— Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte des Prothalliums von Sa’vinda natans. Bot. Zeit., 1879. p. 425. Heinricher. HE. 一 Die n&heren Vorginge bei der Sporenbildang der Salvinia natans verglichen der iibrigen Rhizo- carpeen. Sitzber. der k. Akad. der Wiss., Wien, LXXXVII., 1 Abt.: 494, 1882. Campbell, D. H. — Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Spermatozoiden. Berichte der deutsch. bot. Gesellsch, V. 120, 1887. Belajeff, W 一 Ueber die mannliehen Prothalliea der Wasserfarne( Hydropterides). Bot. Zeit., LVI: 141—194. 1898. Campbell, D. H. — Mosses and Ferns. 1905. Arnoldi, W.— Beitriige zur Morphologie der Keimung von Salvinia natans. Flora oder Allgemeine botanische Zeitung. 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Mucedo + \\|fEinw ws BX KADER NK YOR OW RS ROU Be A WN Lathe yt eet Ye RE lM. stolonifer ™ VOLES Mn ns ta aa SE ERK RB ERY ARBMAAHRAW NS mM 7 Mucedo mBAS+~WAKRA(? ME BH oNnGU NYA RRA RANA AP NHRAR® MBA ey ee ARASH RNB OS ARMA AMD KAP N TAIN, REX oy WRB KS dHmmsx A 7% JL. stolonifer ~\ Behr (BSR RS ARR’ RUtah (nh ¢ YAM RH BR AE Nm RCC 1 N) UD KA AMORA Bee | Wie’ Od NER HE) RON SARC? Ci} — (102) + if — — _ 7JFRBArIAw Ss we OSE \ RS GER) \ ENDER eth CNSR) | 人 ) A | ンジ NNSS Aspergillus niger. MP >) \ X BRS eh 4d ah \ Nae ess yy on 4 7 EA we mite | KJ Penicillium glaucum. ~ SESH RRR CRS mew RAC HKATE | BSSORS © Botrytis cinerea. SP foo WwW doth of SSS 1) SEE A PIN A oe RAH A do SORE Aspergillus flavus. m EVA HAR EEE RN BR? PR NRE WA | OS BSE] Gee | EH a NRA a He SR ee Sb NER m Bor “Ge OS NERO BER & oR | | |RSS SRY AMER RS N BOHOL oy GISES fe NSB «in BMT ahs Ra RH NIRS | ARRAS? RINE (+1) BROS A oo PES WO & A PRE AN RK AHR A HNC eoy | HAGHEICRES) 1 WARE ME Mucodo NMORS+A stolonifer, M. Mucedo, Phycomyces nitens, Aspergillus | Jas i MM. stolonifer N~ PG 4e Sd aie he ta” RE Srp NHR” FER A | RON ERY AUR” OREN AD niger, Penicillium glaucim Heya" RE Aspergillus niger nha? SDR RV AOR A RT RS | RRNA RD? dee mA maPA YP \ BRYA”? Aspergillus niger 4 く 征 償 | (1))BR0N TR HN BA AL Mucedo. + M. stoloni- SIh> m Re RS AUR RRR HAN 4 WAN -2OR 7 BAUR m AREER Am BRR AT | SESH \ Sel WRN 4 MSP RA NRK? BLY BEE fe XS ~ SEANAD ERY 0 BEN A RRR AR | Bhs STE & A Peers tae ise TEN WSN Ri NEARY HAA W MA? Hh A “SHER ¢ waeb yy | Gb ST A ge BP yy Se 6 RR I IRN RN aR 1 RE RY Ne MARA RA RRM AQ | RRM WN ARR ANAK IN ROT WN RAR YR” HRPREN\ BAO BES Mucor stolonifer. (ROK RVAS) VRS PNR RAE PRA VO QCAS M. Mucedo. He LENA RRB S BIE 4" HRSA 815 BEN ン め 人 る Mucor stolonifer. THE nN RK A HA OOK? BAIR NS 0 DAIS ルル Mucedo, Rk (7 SURES BRR ACHR (SESE) Sa Spas Phycomyces nitens. dn. § ERA SERB BK A yy mA? SOY RN 4 «RH eee eee fe 2 ta 2 Ses ロ 7/ (101) PVE net mee ND AR PN HAIKN UHRA? BD RGA < HME SE WA 6 RO NRE OK SR Re. DS Tine Band nn. - ewe arn? np AN NST A AB 'x AER A on BUND 6 REE EE LEN ORe ra OME \ AD (4 ーーーーーーー 一 二 BERR mn Wada BoD 4 MRA HIK NY DO Fh ADRS 4 BREE NRPS RRA KYAT RK Sa § TK GEESE RES N An] NER A om a BQ MES BERN Rar | BAK RIRR ANA Re a PRA HOR RE PRE Dr RN AN ONT A INI EK CR oo Sy Ramey Se \ MQ SIM m6 od AS LN RK Am Dn eo dP 2 SS ARH A REE IN “ty Seb GA EN NRA N | ORR AT REA WATS 6 SIR ARSR SS 1 SS AR SN OBS ERS 1 HS HA n = to RETR Ree \ SEER 4B BARR REY \ SEER BS BREA m Sn ROR ot SX OCR AN SES » ROEM COHAN A A \SEE ME A BRATS EK kd | BEN AAT AEE \ Se SIME BOM APR 1/4 see x (KX. Koriba. | | at DP & ミ He) ~\ Fe + PCE I 1 S | る IN] & Eh J] WIR RES | KH S BS BASB-~VOCPASAN BASERHH NHB R > IRR Oe NER EN EDS A HARA Y’ i BE Vin HD” ev NWSE RSC Hin s syn Y ふ ^ (1 )ADSN aS \ EU FR. RN. RR NMHC KAR RAD REO? HARA EIISG WR | PERE RKB A A ee Sy Mucor Mucedo \#838 + Bhp = mi» AREA mE Nn So HS). 2S(Mucer Mucedo)| + rA KYA” SS (Bs1] Fig) te \ Bey ATER SRM) Ye a” ake fete SUP S RD FIR Mucor Mucedo ®2#H yy RS+zRVARBA DIA YW” HANK Mf SAMBA ASN | B+ NMED ENE CINE oN 1 Rts ¢ BR BER? NS NA wa Rel eas HON PERRY ABER RS SM \ 25 1 BK SW て 思ふ や m NK ON mee \ SESS HE RAK K A HH A A? BUN SA AOI) BRYAN Ra RROD RM A RB ロコ の "a SN SS SHA Omg ~N RS GREED NE PBA SR RI @Ib* め (100) + a ーー ーー ーー っ At te Ete en J 4 RA OC A> TRNAS ARE Sor BRIDGE 5 aie OK I] BRS RA BG 6° SN VR m ilk | NAY DB SED = SBN HEIR 4 PRO ERK I? RET RING ーーKJTAN BOK MBN AH AD IE NINREER ミ PNK AT RANI RRR YK ICS KARR 4 HES SS SB ROWE N © AO" BREST] BR RE NST NO mE SIAR RY RAR NARA [ADE RON RAH DSRS R Mm AN AT REBAR? 7? RA \ 4 $688 lar BEER yy SON MAH NN tee SOO pan a AIK AN CRAKS 7 | ARBRE 1 OK SUN MR ABR RS De we REE NIK AN KDT 7° fa} AREER KR SRAM 1 SEN SATIS NBA ER NAN G2 4 ~ HESS IRIKKRR Se ON BD A REN SIH my BT oR 4. HPN ICY HARA BERAM RN AB yom 7 PAE \ AHI BES A AMERY AO mete) ER SRSA LSE SRR NR SO ACA RB 福 HO NESE SEK | ORS RIN AK AN? BKK A SPER 4 RUNG IN ® AIR A CW'S SO BREE KX RINK | RY Po TERRE BRAT ye AK 4 7 BD | EKA A BERT A mK A KS Oe ND ERTBREE ~ BeBe y Hanson, E. K., Observations on Phycolrythrin, the (KX. Kominami.) Red Pigment of Deep-Water Algae. (New Phytologist. Vol. VII: PP. 387-344: Pl.5.) SS & Ges ES NBER 1 HHI Dn REARS NAR AMBRonphs KEM PVSRNBMs 4 | 9 部 HK AAR NEE REI KD = 4 RRA RR BS 1 SSHe YN AT ER IN” tof BRE \ BRE 'R Bele yy Aer x A HR A SOE y I A Nt de 1 2 SRR RAR S* FOND BN 0 BR Rol fer ER BRR NV Rm Ss NEN SR I QRN AR TO ~ dak FS ms HSS 42 =O HORT 4 TH+ ON S modem Tage | OD RSE A No dle K APREI Mm BEST ST (BRR Mm RRA REK TA he NF 4 | \ REN BC aan) Ny RROD A Wh’ ERA DN SN A BBE) BGR NM RQRBE | RABY A MAR ARR TIEEM AA 1 1 KHRRB(O)EA TN th ® S| (AQ) \44 > 20 w BRS BE NOR 1 RII] OES MEX AMIRY AT BNE HRY BAIS m BE) Dy NHSGR® BERR R ® BASE Y ARGS a A EE ASR NOR K Am EY (REPRE I ATE NUM % © 3) 4 ORNS 4 FBR AS fo ES m ER th KBE oY =) Sai mo BS "6 ek Ge 1) SSR Hed BAD RA 6 He Se) \ SRR ID oN ASHR 4 REP NR SR BEN A my HR BRR Sh oe HEH 1) \ RSE | KD ASN ARSE I AED EK NEN 4, = (99) Orme #2 be Ox 4 PO. -& SERA ~ BEHORE SR Thom C., Cultural Studies of Species of Penicillium. (Bulletin 118, PP 109. 1910, Bureau of Animal In- dustry, U. S, Department of Agriculture. ) SER 4 AOAC R OR SOR AT] ON? Rt BEEK Y AOA SHPO \ AQEXAN m SEHR BR i) EIN SN ATER NER m SRY AN REI Y ペ ABE RAB AR ONT BSR NEE AO THe ON aeIQ I m RN ey A wT ROR 6 BRR BE MA AOS Hod HE X tian 4 AN P\ 7 RD” tn (io ek gS INFRA Re ge A rai Ts RAT Rn Hote 4G eB ae NN PMPWPWh の 1 PEP NTERNKR YH APN RA OAR 4° Nibs BeoR >. *° Eee Bota me HHA ANN mB NSTI PN RN FS N ROE yy OR AY NBR | OAR AT TRS yp RA Ge | Ee a eK BOWER NBR A) 7 BSH SP BRE mm BK OT RK 4 Af | \SSSe 1 aRH ASHE MRR NO BA SOM oh B'S CBRL BH mS ARSE NR GOK YS” | Ax KEANE A w 4 A BEE SS OS ea 6% HE | HY SEM IE K NAVIN? Nom a A dK 7% 1% oH ARS eee oh BONS DS TE A A SRR EIN A fee NSS 88) yy Bal m mtb A Hit TREE i) PIG A NED 7 1]° ROSH ARE R oH VR RA PT NHS eR m BH) 9 sie 0 WES AWA MER ¢ 中 oS NHR N SA SA SRS ms BT, HED BBY 5 RE m i * SK ag’ Ai SS\RSeRte Xu a enn CRIN? 1 Ba nS \SSie KK 4 HE Seo 4 ER NTR NN AN EK NK = RD? EN thy SK SS er Be NN 4” BR REET * tes Mt トー RQVRIN” BACTERIA KERN ER HRs so | AK) Mode 4° em A Penicillium glaucum ~ BYR & tw PP. expansum NIN” QBS Bh se KK YO > Non tht ~s fod RRA BREN ARIE AC eek cee nx ono dee nee (ene {ra Ss BA ED ts dak HK ER KA if 2 の 灯光 ES \HEMEm {EK Ae we SEE SOWHR gE 下 te AHUBK NAR AK NRT TTS RRA BERS 7 BR KH celak \ RMI) SHH Awe ARAN SER SS ーー ee HAD OO FKP RY RS BRA ~ HOHE He | (98) ORSKRRWNESRMEROR MH Oct. 5 | (Fb 4 bas ) Scirpus lacustris L., Forb. et. Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXXVI. 250. June 27, fl. (Rama HP SS GES) Bromus japonicus Thunb.; Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrbs. XXIX. 226; Forb. et Hemsl. in Jour. Linn. Soc, XXXVI. 430. June 27. ( $85 BRS sp Se Ine aly) ) Ar "o DO DH 刀 Chloris virgata Sw., Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. VII. 291 : Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXXVI. 404 ; Diels in Engl. Bot Jahrb, XXXVI. Beibl. Nr. 82, p. 5. Sept. 28 fr. (tix) Eragrostis major Host, Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXXVI. 416; Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XX EK 225;5 | =: 2 の 17 Link., Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXXVI. Beibl. Nr. 82, p. 5. Oct. 5, fl ($88 48 ato ) torr BIRR ? Melica Brace aii in Bunge Enum. PI. Chin, Bor. 72; Stend, Syn. Gram. 291 ; Branch Pl Davidssa0 0" Komarov. Fl. Mansh. 1. 297; Hack. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. (1903) 505; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXXVI. 419; Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb, XXXVI. Beibl. Nr. oa 108 3) May 27, fi, (ERR) Panicum Crus-Galli L., Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. 223; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. ‘Linn. Soc. XXXVI 328. | Sept. 28. (MES) eH +: pp igu eas 23 euL+teo は u) (97) Veronica Anagallis L., DC. Prodr. X. 467; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. IV. 273; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXVI. 198. May 27, fi. (ERS) | RSs (RH) Incurvillea sinensis Lam., Bge. Enum. Pl. Chin. Bor. 45; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXVI. 236 ; Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXXVI. Beibl. Nr. 82, p. 98. dune Qi tag. ( 33 ea He SE Ine ty) ) C. Monochlamydee. Chenopodium ficifolium Sm.; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXVI. 324. We Alle ile, ( Sa ma dP Se ay ) IR 20 Kochia Scoparia Schard.;DC. Prodr. XIII. 2, p. 130 ; Hook. f. Fl. Brit, Ind. V. 11; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ, Linn. Soc. XXVI, 328 ; Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. 316. Sept. 28, fl. (MER) S$ - su’? (SM) Salsola Collina Pall. (2); DC. Prodr. XIII. 2, p. 188; Ledeb. FI. Ross. TIT. 180 ; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXVI. 330. June 27. ( a BP SS Ea ) Polygonum aviculare L., Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXVI. 334; Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. 312. May 27. (ERS) け 2 と Monocotyledones. Cyperus sp. (Sec. Rotundi Hook.?) ORFTKRRWNERMEROR BH — ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー 一 (96) nm WW Ay 4 = + we Y ーー ム ーー qt ee Be ie May. 27; fl. (ERS) Eclipta alba Hassk. ; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. 433; Diels. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. 616. Sept. 28, fr. (AE fe ) NRMAQ es (BB) Sonchus arvensis L. var. uliginosa (M. Bieb.) Trautv. in Pl. Radd. TI. 4. p. 49; =. uliginosus, Bieb. DC. Prodr. VII. 186. Sept. 28, fi. (ME) 46 4950.2 om Statice bicolor Bge. Enum. Pl]. Chin. Bor. 303; DC. Prodr. VII. 642; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Lin. Soc. RVing a; May. 27, fl. (EES); June. 27.11. (Mama dp ee te ay) Lithospermum arvense L., DC. Prodr. X. 74; Clarke in Hook. f. Flora Brit. Ind. 1V. 174; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXVI. 154; Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. 546; XXXVI. Beib. Nr. 82, p. 95. April 15. (ers) Bug ay Lithospermum ? April 15. (EE) ConYolvulns arvensis L. var. angustatus Ledeb. Fl. Ross. III. 92; Franch. Pl. David. 218. June 27, ( somite Se) Linaria vulgaris Mill. ; Led. FI). Ross. IIT. 206); DOM brodr 26 2a. Ole Journ. Linn. Soc. XXVI. 178; Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. 565 ; XXXVI. Beibl. Nr. 82, p. 96; Thomé, Fl. Deutsch. Osterr. u. Schw. Bd. IV. t. 526 A. Oct. 5. fl (Re eho ss) AB UAB aa 0e PO ーーーー ペ ーーー ーー ーーーーーーーーーー ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー ーー ーーーーーーー- < デーーーーーーー ノ | Jap. in Journ, Sci. Coll. Tokyo Imp. Univ. Vol. XVI. srt. 4, p. 27; Mori et Matsuda in Tokyo Bot. Mag. BO. |5s ails May 27, fr. (EER ) 7 a RN DN B. Gamopetale. Rubia cordifolia L.; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc, XXIII. 393 ; Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. 583. May. 27,. fr. (ERS ) Artemisia sp. Sept. 28. (HE ie ) Aster hispid :s Thunb. ; Fr. et Sav. HHnum. Pl. Jap. Il. 376; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ Linn. Soc. XXIII. 412. Oates oy atin | (dk Kil as ) Aster Tripolion L; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. 417. “Sept. 28. (HE ioe ) | nen ( QStH5 Hk ) Chrysanthemum indicum L.; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn, Soc. XXIII. 437; Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XX HOU: Oct. 5, fi (4-H na) で で 和 か ご Cichorium Endivia L. 2 sativa DC. Prodr. VII. 84 ; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. 474 (in note ). | May. 27 jc. (8Eta) Cult. ? UK B- Cnicus Segetum (Bge.) Max. in Mél. Biol. IX. 333; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. 462 ; = Cireium Segetum Bge num. Pl. Chin. Bor. 36; Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. X XIX. 628. ORF KRMWER MERU MH 十 四 洗 朋 月 四 年 ' 三 — —s it & A + ORS KMRMEIME ROY Mm | | eee (MGS 市 。 (Fh te SK DOM SS ) Obs.—The filament of fertile stamens bears a tuft of hairs on both sides of the suddenly dilated base. Ailanthus glandulosa Desf.; DC. Prodr. IT. 89; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. T. 518 (in note): Forb. et. Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. 112; Diels in Engl. Bot. XXIX. 425. May 27 (t22°s); June 27, fr. ( 3303 Ba HS DE a ) | つ で の らら (mit) ? Zizyphus Lotus Lam ; DC. Prodr. II. 19; Forb. et Hmesl. in Journ, Linn. Soc. XXIII. 126 ; Diels in Hogl. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. 458. June 27. ( Simadp SY Ea) Astragalus scaberrimus Bge. Enum. Pl. Chin. Bor. 17; Led. F). Ross. I. 649; Walp. Rep. I. 710; Forb. et Hems]. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. 166. April, 15; fl. | (EDS) Lespedeza juncea Pers, ; Max. Synopsis Lesped. 370; Korb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn.-Soc. XXIII. 181. 06 の Oiet: Fy ( 84K cio a) Medicago minima Lamk.; Led. F]. Ross. I. 520; Matsum. in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XVI. 42; M. minima Batalin, Diels in Enel. Bot Jahrb. XXIX. 411. May 27. fr./: 、 (BPs) . 3 HINA KID) Sophora japonica L.; DC. Prodr. II. 95; Benth. FI. Hongk. 95; Forb. ef Hemsl in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. 202 ; Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. 410. June 27, fl. ( Soma ae SS meaty ) HAD (SS) Caucalis Scabra (=Cheerophyllum scabrum.Thunb.?) Makino in Tokyo Bot. Mag. VII, 14; Yabe Rev. umbel. Dai pe lee sn cl ia (93) gut tb aS 8 a A Th Viola Patrinii Dc. var. 6. chinensis Ging. (?) ; Max. Mél. Biol. IX. 722; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. 53. June. 27, fr. ( amma He Se eo ) Silene conoidea L.: Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn, Soc. XXIII. 65; Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. 318 ; Williams in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXXIL 52; Diels in Engl. Bot Jahrb. XXXVI. Beibl. Nr. 82, p. 37. April 15, fl (BEX) | Stellaria aquatica Scop.; Benth. Fl, Hongk. 21; Hook. f Fl). Bit, iad sie 22.9" IM et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. 67; Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. 319. May 27, fl. (ERR) mr) 26 99 ? Malva rotundifolia I. ; DC. Prodr. I. 433 : Masters in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. I. 320; Halacsy, Conspect. Fl. Graecae, Vol. I. 271. April 15, fi. (EER ) Obs.—Tie claws of petals are glabrous not barbed as the species is described. Erodium cicutarium lL’ entice: Led. Fl. Ross. I. 476; Thomé FI. Deutsch. III. 207, t. 385; #. cicutarvwm Leman, DC. Prodr. I. 646; Max. in Mel. Biol. X. 636; Hook. f. Fl. Frit Ind. T. 434; #. cicutarvwm L., Halacsy, Fl. Greecee 【, 306 ; Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXXVI. Beibl. Nr. 82, p. 71. 4h e+ 1 SOK IR | April 15, 41. | (年 記 志 ) AQ ACH Are E. Stephanianum Willd.; DC. Prodr. I. 645; Max. in Mel Biol. X. 636; Hook. f. Fl- Brit. Ind. 1 454 ; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. 98, Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXXVI. Beibl. Nr 82) pi lk. OHS KRENESEKERIS ME OHS c 8 BEB N EER BK AR ROY HEM ¢ HEE \ ass yy BIH Wo WEE 6 ERR Bde ALY Oy RINE RE NTA A PRE NS GB yom WHORE SR NARERRE NER 4 BT DNA LS BIE NRE oR HN AO GRR) で ぷ ーーー つ a0 0S a TS 0 00 —2e=——-—_—— -- OH tx BWNE RNP S OSS | eae jesl hl ES (A List of Plants from Sian, Shen-si) | SQ OS ERG SES 4 NHR MPS ab > RR REE BE NN RED WA A He ONE REIEES O WERE RR 1 ENB OK AKG | ROHS \ KS MD ORR 6 BLbStE | ONS ERR OR TNRRWER MSR Oe we (90) + 9 ia BB 月 四 年 三 — _—_— 行 ee Or Perw et aksE SS FAN AME mA NK A (oR ARR ERE 4 RS RIK K RA IA om NITSENSERO + ERAN” SRE HD &\ ASIN S CHIE’ KSSH O41 ORS 1 NMERS AE emma AD [MEN SSD m nahi Aaa ¢ | ATA 8! RRR” qe. | [ee A geet MER A | SN See = MAA IBDN RR (NH | NORD ma Ka ORS 4 1B NERA SEN EE NER ND” IRR SE 4 | REN SE (Spermatozoid) m dx ( 紙 89 一 43 画 ) ee ote KE | Ral SS SAME) 5 re | SN BREE RE UH EN HEM dK = OR S552 + | SEN EE NS + NERD AN KHER HS) y Sey 6 IN AERA AT RAR ュー 思 4 | 14 \ RES | NRE + RROD NIN D = ARR RAR BOK A KN BA OA? ぅ tch glanbe die beiden vorderen Zellen eben so gut, wie als zwei Antheridien deuten zu kénnen, deren jedes eine Ghederzelle der rudimentéren Prothallien einnimmt.‘‘ Edna ht ZA EK \ ae» A ERBRSE 1 BRN Sa KA DO >Das ganze Antheridinm (wenn wir den ganzen oberen Theil des Prothalliums als ein einziges Antheridium ansehen) ist jetzt fiinf oder sechs Zellen bi inneren (Vig, 26 m), welche die Urmutterzellen der Spermatozoiden darstelien, einer Deckelzelle (D) und zwei oder drei anderen peripherischen Zellen (P) HX ~ ,,Peripherische Zelle.“ > #4 S)y px S w\ KA REE | 5 aR: HR RENE GED 8 eS MAAS AWA HKINN R= Bas A 5 (11 ACER ARE)" NE nn RE 1 RN 11 BERS 2 SE mn BS y KEEN HI CA RAN FU ARR RN Bam RY? “This cell, however, ae not occur in the specimen studied by me, where the two groups of sperm cells were usually in immediate contact (Fig. 233 E).” HE Wp Hi — Ae St — Bs pe m a eo 店 ヵ (89) VES AN RR Nr NT RK & + NSREEM 4 rr SE MR mm > aN >A TERK SHIN REINS A RON § BRR RX \ Se ) OR A RE MS NK A PRS RS SRN I ONIN A Om Aaa ey か WRK eB CIN Ae ROS 2 AR | RRR Em NR TD & ASE A ene Cee ae BE m as (RSH) RERA 1B | (Root-cell) > WKRISHR® 4 MRSS (Prothallium-cell) 4 A° NANDK FAT KARA HA (Arcangell) QIN INS = ARPN AE (REA 2 YR mB YIN AK ee ay ALR 6 DERE RES NES OR ON KS RA tig ¢ NO Die Spore theilt sich durch eine Querwand und die untere der gebildeten Zellen bleibt ungetheilt, die vegetative Yelle des Prothallium darstellend.“ 々 NH NH 5 REE NR MRR NK RA PK REDRESELAPRIM KAR DA ARRAN EWA A’RED? トー へ % RTH 4 RRAE RE SRN a SN NER NN EE) RATA + PER NEES OP BS ANB Ro De PNR HN HE PRBS RO CRAIN RA MAH MO Nw A BK ey OB A RRR (as HK SDE NLR CHEMI KA RGIS KES KV さり HO oy SSH RSE SOR Se A RS EK AR om ON RANK (ERS IE NBA AH NRO AN LN 1825. | i. wiew eS (Antheridium mother-cell) ~ \ iH’x (RSS) ARABS WD > & IN REX AW | HE ~ Bist 2S). HR Se HX 7 (SRS OB) OR NKR 4 SE SR ABR NRK NA OAK IMNKASR 24 | SH onSRie Ra? Rok B 4 RARER NB ON A TAA” IRM MIEKA WENT I RSARERNBEE it He a Ne ee ee NEAR ーーーー テ ーー OM? Pino HER BES +09 i ーーー — — ーーー テキ 行 ecw ende cau 2 コー @ SERS eee NER RR a? 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A MANDO A CBM RIB IRN Ra’ BRR RN ARR | Het HARA Ren EERE 1 ORS 6 RN Bs EK ABR om NRO NI IES 果 早 トト” Be. |] NR AB ma NERO HK BNR AV (Roo BE) BPRE RI i= RO (Ro He)” RR CRO KE く 編 へ £2)pb es 2 (Microspore Mother-cell) ma4X* RARE 4 RS PRES 1 HT 4 seh KO | | BES) IP +H A BRN AN A BS, BEN HN RD INTO A 2S 4) DN MESSEM 4 eink EMR CRS HR AMG RAD PN mas BR TD Aa TINS Bis GRRE DN RK ON A > RRS wR SIS Oo RRR RS ARE 4 ERIN SNK ER O*wR Pir っ っ へ sho THE ite (84) EE ニー ニー ニーーーーーーーーー ニ ーーーーーーーーーーー | On Dawn HR BK HY ARERR CR] BI NBA BS ma? ARB A HD NI fA SE No EKER ARI mK An A NO SRB 6 RED BRD IN SPER Be \ NH BE ON BRN ot HY RAS << BASE) MA SER x A HA? ne ? 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ERAN BERS 4 eo eat << SEE 1 EK Aw Noy SSH aS gi NN WHR TON NAN a? Sees mY TIER ON \ & Oo | | | RA NR ARES ERE ghey yo ar 5 AES Sf ey we BE ¢ ER wy OD AIS AR RLS RR HA aR A AIK Nm SK? Banos Ah Ae BOSD NBR SARS A HAR AT Mu ee \ Satire \ Eh m TG > BS h KBR mn B49 Nz KO _7#eRAPS Aw & (PN (RAB RN NSO A AUER KS BS RK RRM RK NK re RU Se ek oe SR IIR SN A RE om A ASS NY A HSB HR 4 BRN yen” ~ So Na MUS yy Reel NE A 4 PARED AHR NK A mo AS IBD NU OG Aw 4 RPI SS | ES) DNR aha Ae A NE , Be NB om NOOR PSHE = HRS Nt ARK A BRE A Ae NRA | 2>° 、 記 | SHE NEB SR BES ATESE H AGED 6 BER 0 NBER NY AT at oco 3 wo SOS と | a OC <2 Bn \ ER <3 od ny | Yasui, Miss K, :-The Life History of Sadvinia natans. | l‘ 幼 “eID Qin 1) REA 6 BR BERN mA EN PSN MH (Hofmeister) xn KX (Methenius) Sp \ HERP Z| 4 \ Be Ba took NSD P\ RAO EHC LNA ND 4 で <(Pringsheim ) RNR 1 PINAR A PER eR AS vais OE OK Se | RES 4 EHSAN ERR m NR BRR OR WRENN ERA DRA RA CERN TER ORTIEN A A SB NA NBG 4 BO SBR BE ARR DA ON A RG SR LDN SER SSS ERR N IRR NS fH) BEX A PEER Mn Da wR eo 4 BN RH Nar A ENR EM PRA ROH” _ | SNnー (Juranyi) 2 4 -K-OEBNb SNE 1 BEN BSR 8 ON KESSEL 1 ER NRE NTN AH KE | EN 6o EIS LAURER Ane my BME Ny ERO ILGE A ES ARKIN 2 SA PRN | ————————— One Prn~w NST RETR | HAT BONERS NEN A ne RAO BEA EWES \ Ra ROMIC IRM A A BR et ng wiih u Heist ペー + 四 wa 明 ーーー ーーー ューー っ を エート ORTH SERCQUS QR os Hoe pie NSD GREED eae RAMAN GA NR MNIT NS HER PRE AA RHR ADRS AN 5 GRER I > BEES RID KA Th TES URSA A RMN m8" % SATE] \ Sem GEAR ERE § Rem KH He HAE Km Bg KO THA” SEIN REM BES RAY A PDH HY XD IN ERED x O TAC KES NIM OH? IB” BREE HE SHR A Rak Rm RK Ne we BA WEED BBD pb tp SAMIR K AN 2 KO So th BOY 4 HR om A Ne? BEER uy WN SAM m BEE NS KY fe A ne 92% KO a KAN RO a IDR BO 4 Ser ain \ Sd i | ee ree ee Meroe 7 \ kd Kh A HE AH HTS | SEN EY RRR NID RS RE 9 NS RSE = Gd in HE MIS K RPA 8 ee ty ATS BRS ON” NM ARR ARK ANDER OKT URSA 3 Battie WOR Dg A He A DR a te 7 勾 店 RE 4 SS? m BK A nae ee Se =e Sedo S SR Gn mw Be AM mR SER R AIN'K® MASI OR Sans Ham 6 7% JCN OO te \ oy Seon By x AER SOR ae AS SER SS ost lists aes Ras \ Heda os ARK A 1 +0 ‘ s. srg tenn eesmariae.> I? ESR 4 RAT Hm oer IB hSDN BES METH IES 1 HK m PRA VER WEE | ER RA INGE = DN KES HIN BN A 2 Bl” RES SSIS VHA n+? iA’ + ope Nee | HYPER VERE hw RENN H A eo —— | ps 4° Sh MES) 7 HEE NI RT DEM A ma yD 7 OD EERE BR MRA D Ao ED | 5 NESE HRS ARB A? RR] Ra BRA, He tk aA A NIA RAN ERAS に Riese \ ELS y HEN Ade 47 MHS BBR WK MEK KO ERI RR Ny 4% HSE 6 So BW mR yin? 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AN AS BRE ERY AR oo = mS A> 6M NAT HS REA A AE GK RT ERE RAE a” EH A | レー Mera bite ロー ニョ 〇 杉 穫 下手 暗 ( 人 CSV 色 ー 守 避 だ ちこ へ 静 直 )( 船 如 ) 拝 弄 OMS PMB RU OSAMA BOLD ANH RS) HR Bl’ Kk ( RE RBS BSnrM ds AWN’ MER NEM ZT I Xa nGRy GERAD? Anis oo トー こ | Ben ao RED. Bo VRE BBO My NN aE 6 ME RA RIE ARB a PBS Bea’ MRBSRA GSH. KR BRA + oe OAM RE RON RMI RA RE eR a’ KMS SEIK NEY AEE HP AS anf] 円 HESS SEER 6 GIN 3 ESSN SERRE HR IN] BEER YN A BR | FE 4 ASSMAN NNN 7 ga} SE 4 RR NER DAA FRU iN” RY SER MRR NO KN 11104 ORI SE RD” HES 回 SPEER ON SKA A LIRR A BEAR m mR ON? ES ER NRE KO’? RI LIER +] MEN Ao RES REMAN RE OW MBBS PRK HAR m ie? RR NEARBY AIMNNE WN] uy ASS 4° RES SUR | gm AAR” RSET n HK? 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(=DMucor stol- | lf と Ne | (41) CT MS aH. a Bu SSS yy om awe Hie mo 4 oy MM. の oe が se < UBE e SRSSSH ) fo or MESH Ry RK HK RIN ty fm ae RHO Oy eS TRIE mutatum | Kia Fo ~ Ket st m BR SM. pratene 図 人 9 silva- A TW RESTS AOE S SEEK NO NH A AO Bh ER 43 32 EP On aR RA Dor NMmAA° RAB Rs barbatum aM. cristatum, nemerosum, com- ticum INKS HR ARM PE KY AY AME] Hem MR a A Wr 48 TAGS 4 BL ah tN BEES 1 GR Rp ns OR SAM A EIS RRR BERR A Md a UL. arvense Hp WEIN 49% Oem Alectorolophus be \ MOR + fy Be Wo] SQ \ UHH m RE KR BN Ka BRK AKER ¢ % PHOS OKO Komue Qt Sav Re ve mals THN REIN ROD RRS RRR NM OR ERIN RL HHS < RS NOR NRO Ee It EC RAE) BAN BR AN ( ERT KYA IRA A A Hm QA om Be RAS MA ets See A WW. pratense, silvaticum Het HH IN 4 \ HERR = ED 1 11S HHI NR rN RF SR fd A RARER Rm deh VIR A HAAN ORR PRAM 6 BNEST Ne Ee ah BIA ORE | 2 a Nee 1 4 LS A BPRS BRA HERE RAP NK Ao RY Tossa, Lathraea Heth Potentilla sterilis 4 M. stlvaticum % Bim na A (Oty A mp RMS "KX Pinus Montana 4 MSR ND ER A 8 REIN RK RO Dy 95 48 で 4 6 9 1d STR SR mS HEB) KET & A BE AR LER DO 4K it ONG 4 6 > WJ soe ~\ Sh Ht ee Ee 1 fe” MER HE fet wy M. arvense % mR RK MA REEVE KARA y MEIN’ BR dH Mh ORR A 4 RHA SHR NEON GRE N APNE RO KE on Mts \ SRK ex A TER HH NK 4 I D nih SRN ALE 8 = RIB 9 A Sow Keds ext A AN on 4 Rm SS ®t Ai aeal A OREO C= SAME 0 ER の mM NIK R Ae O SIN BEN A HERZ K A BBR 6 > ORR A WMS meg BHP 4 ARG GS th WHE WX & he - NA? 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AG 6 1 24SR SHIM ¢ At ROR) A HHI ES BS OAS RDC AT Sala he ty RR A Rs = 7 9 0 (40) Ai) et Se ee A ee SE FRAT OAS NSD f 2 PSS Hey ERR I ME as — SR J 1.21 log c = constant + 1.21 S 4 HESS BRB A Els 4 ez Koy Aa, OOO RPRABRO’? | SAT yep Rne dD] ROTIR SAT AAA DN 4 RE A IN eR VE NES YD 4 AMMAR MIRADA SEM 1] mT) HSE Mm Sy rd yf [ARN de Rah + ANE 1 SES SN SY KR AS EEO A REN 4 Be HOSEN MDAKRNAS AN | MA RINRAM & AS RA WOTOONS SB’ OOR SANT YB RN SX OT | BIS AT AN AD DS IB 4 ER RE thoy rat aARKRR AOS Ser NEP GT AOR Ay dhe A RRC ERA Ht’ ma dois s HER OER 4 QUE RK A HSER A I SR A BARAT RMWA SVE 'R | YN BPRS ve Ae RSE 6 RB SAS HRS? 6 REPRO E \ RE H A Yar make a SPA REDO RA HEY NAN eR SX SRS \ Beh Am AH (RU SNES ROE D 1) EN NER tr Se ANSE BEER IN RR AT INR ar ON A HOSE 4 SATE GORE > SEE 4 ROX mt ne Ne AO (H. Nakano) QO. SoS AMMA he HR ARLENE 06 0s SORRY 3 Heinricher, E., Die griimen Halbschmarotzer. V. Mel- ampyrum. (Sep.Abd. a. d. Jahrb. f. wiss. Bot., Bd. ALVI, H. 3, pp-274—376.Taf. VIT-XII. 1909.) 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HR EAP SN PX SH K A NY Na DORNER < Se w Teal ma Kon HAD) SO Nm NNR) = ES AR i OBR A ATER NH RRO OR te HE OR + SRS NI C EBSER ¢ By BEAK DEE 8 SS) Sumpf) m NERA RAS Hk et BRR Coe SRM NM Cy 6 4S) \ SST IN ER Kin NO =e MnO) Se Fe oy HE AH APSR (6 OR oem? 25" 96kJ 2 の” APA R EPR 6 KO see ag) < chime So y Hi abe) SRO Sn \ eo NER (Helophyten) teu & BE EK CEN A or NNER ERA 3S ( Reed swamp) \ HARM KK WA 1 ty RERBRO? Gy'R SET HL eMRO (RK ee ee ee ee ee Ni IX eRe ( [RK Mees AE ASKS ot HAA N88 4 Sea AN -RRCRE NO ホネ VK ARCRSRGES m ASIN RS A BREN TA OER S Soe yy IN A Ya NCS Oo BNA | SRY KEE AS AZAD | BRMRER \ GRE BE Ae fod MES AS Oe A RE A RINK Nm AN ERE IB NN AU] BRK KA SHE (Nlood plain) m gtee yr QA ALS ¢ RQ. RES KR A WWEEN Ao Id Meloy A AK ¢ RE OFFEROR GL HR 35 1] are CH BR) e $ の Hat ey @ WEY \ LSS —@ ‘i 物 iit @ Soe See —7 pay Be Vw SRE So me ie oe oo} Oe ENB oh Ee ot St ae f トト = Ae ロ 有 =a «RT til Bee eC a eae a te 件 「 + [ISHS _ 件 >I ヽ SBE ーー ーー ーELzjw @ 生 Se ait \ SeEeIs— 0 Ve [eat < 田 日 北 日 に 本 海 本 es ae Lr a9 RAW S ap ea eS 2S AR bay BRT A 化 油 iF Za AH wh. iL 3 tt Ae. a | IV BS SS EY OS Bi ates + ‘= BE 08 Ih: PES HN YT UN ERA GOC @ = | eee =PO St ‘ff zESS Zl tS a = Cs v ト LRA y ar Se erat of | SN ーー テキ ーー 一 会 跳 七 十 七 碧 「 hae Je も i ennes PPP Bae eo 帳 = an | A anu eng snl eee | = rs ‘ts Km MN] O@TKWOR OTN DW ES << HK | 7 oe ot See —_—_—————— ーー ニー や の a am Ws ・ ーー Pad ag Agee ZRHS IR AH Be Ae Re Om Fa. ee © = AEREEHESEG (HER) @ K = KD A RRP RMR BEN A Seat | @4— a KP AN te WK OMS) Rt ie HEE KIO 4 NAC AERTS IEL NEHER RIA HE 16 > 1) CO | | Om & Or AON Y~ KM OPASV ZUM Bn( SHE) @T HMO Roe te RS Hele © Fs (FREE) @ OW hrs (REE) @ 4S hn SR JODO BR OR fe iy imi < (RET) @O- ODP -H ~ tt FB HEH OE § SPR A 2 R ARIIT TO SRE mm STK INAS AE fie N HR OA Reta tH = ) INE: +r BSR I ERY NA- A OmS2S a Bis SEKAI D ~ NX KOR 4 SPN Nt ahh BN NBR ROM SW + > NE KSEE Sa HTH TSE PN A ARB DN KR Rah DB NW] DK ING KR OBEN nF OY KERN {AWRARA | HATES Sok Ose. ES th IRN KS HA MD NRE | sam Hey dh SSSR 4 BR SK ee wo A | SEI th RKASSS IRE SM % Bay @nya 5 x60 HR AHA +O \ QTM Dir NAVAS Ee BRA ee MO Ss in SH yy CS | Hm Bib wane Mm Barn + < RR AAD PUIG IOS S HARA RAHN HRY OB tN 4 ean KK AH RICO TRA KA NPE Ow Am AGRE A RAPA CK ARREARS SS AW RA NR NRA &A HN DONT II 5 KIN “NX Shi Sw ER} BEA % oA Verzwergung (Nanismus) \ | RRAC ABR I er ey ems ver _| JRE NSE ISA SHIRA A” SRR | RES K Amita Rh eH BAL 次 : 7 ee ee ee SERRA SAL ESICE TSI Tad De OMSK ER AU EM ISIE MB Ose RAO\ THR SOR + A 年 三 ー-ー ャ ーー な AG 3 Be and straight, 50—60 feet, the branches are horizontal, inclining upwards at the points, and the branchlets are long and pendulous. It forms a striking feature in the landscape owing to its weeping habit. If one could imagine an evergreen weeping-willow with a straight trunk, he wo- uld have a good idea of the form and beauty of the tree. 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