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GEOLOGICAL  AND  NATURAL  HISTORY  SURVEY 


OF 


NORTH    CAROLINA. 


PART  III, 


BOTANY; 

CONTAINING  A  CATALOGUE  OF  THE  INDIGENOUS  AND 
NATURALIZED  PLANTS  OF  THE  STATE, 


BY 

REV.  M.  A.  CURTIS,  D.  D.,  F.  A.  A.  A.  &,  &a*  &c. 


RALEIGH: 

PRINTED  AT  N.  C.  INSTITUTION  FOR  THE  DEAF  AND  DUMB  AND  THE  BLIND. 

1867. 


To  Ills  Excellency,  Jonathan  Worth, 

Governor  of  North  Carolina  : 

Sir  :— The  following  Catalogue  of  the  Plants  of  North  Carolina 
is  alluded  to  in  the  letter  of  Prof.  Emmons  to  Gov.  Ellis,  printed 
in  the  introductory  portion  of  my  Eeport  on  the  Woody  Plants  of 
the  State,  which  this  was  intended  to  accompany.  The  printing  of 
it  at  that  time  was,  however,  prevented  by  more  important  matters 
of  national  interest  that  Avere  then  occupying  the  public  mind.  It 
gives  me  pleasure  now  to  submit  the  Eeport  to  your  consideration, 
not  only  because  I  desire  to  secure  a  permanent  record  of  observa- 
tions and  discoveries  made  through  a  period  of  about  twenty-five 
years,  but  on  account  of  the  interest  it  should  have  among  Scien- 
tists as  determining  the  localities  and  range  of  our  vegetation,  and 
as  being  much  the  most  extensive  local  list  of  Plants  ever  published 
in  North  America. 

The  extent  of  this  list  is  not  due  to  the  greater  amount  of  our 
vegetation,  though  there  are  very  few  States  that  contain  a  greater 
number  or  richer  variety  of  species,  but  to  the  fact  that  more  atten- 
tion has  been  given  in  this  State  than  elsewhere  to  the  investigation 
of  the  lower  OrdeTS,  or  Flowerless  Plants,  and  especially  of  the 
Fungi.  The  accomplished  Dr.  Sehweinitz,  while  a  resident  at 
Salem,  paid  great  attention  to  these  obscure  forms,  and  was  the 
pioneer  of  Cryptogamic  Botany  in  America.  It  will  be  seen,  in 
the  frequent  reference  to  his  name  in  my  list  of  these  Plants,  how 
much  we  are  indebted  to  him  for  a  knowledge  of  these  species, 
many  of  which  have  not  been  detected  by  others. 

But  large  as  is  the  following  list,  comprising  over  forty-eight  hun- 
dred species,  it  is  not  offered  as  a  complete  enumeration  of  all  the 
plants  growing  in  the  State.  It  is  only  a  record  of  what  have  been 
thus  far  discovered.  Of  our  Flowering  Plants  probably  very  few 
have  escaped  notice ;  but  of  the  Flowerless  kinds  doubtless  many 
more  remain  to  reward  the  researches  of  future  observers.  We  may 
confidently  assume  that  the  actual  number  of  Plants  indigenous  to 
North  Carolina  exceeds  ^ve  thousand  species. 

Hoping  this  contribution  to  a  knowledge  of  the  Natural  History 
of  our  State  will  prove  acceptable  to  yourself  and  the  public 
generally,  I  remain 

Yours,  very  respectfully, 

M.  A.  CUETIS. 


*H?S5 


PREFACE. 


The  scientific  names  in  this  Catalogue,  to  the  end  of  the  list  of 
Ferns,  are  in  accordance  with  the  nomenclature  of  Dr.  Chapman's 
Flora  of  the  South  ern  United  States. 

Of  the  Flowering  Plants  147  are  naturalized  species.  These  are 
indicated  in  the  Catalogue  by  Italics. 

Among  the  Fungi,  the  species  in  Italic*,  (over  ]<><>  in  number), 
are  eatable  Mushrooms. 

The  division  of  the  State  into  Botanical  Districts,  as  explained  in 
the  Introduction  to  the  Woody  Plants  of  North  Carolina,  is  here 
indicated  by  the  abbreviations  Low,  Mid,  and  Up.  Where  a  spe- 
cies is  found  in  all  the  Districts,  the  word  Common  is  used. 

The  name  of  a  person  put  in  brackets  after  any  of  the  above  ab- 
breviations, as  (Schw.)  for  Schweinitz,  (Rav.)  for  Kavenel,  <fce.,  in- 
dicates that  the  plant  is  inserted  on  his  authority  for  the  locality. 

Special  acknowledgments  are  due  to  W.  S.  Sullivant,  of  Ohio, 
for  his  arrangement  of  my  lists  of  Musci  and  Hepaticae,  and  for 
valuable  additions  to  them.  Also,  to  Prof.  Tuckerman,  of  Amherst 
College,  for  like  important  service  in  the  list  of  Lichens.  Without 
the  aid  of  these  skillful  Botanists  the  catalogue  of  these  Orders 
would  have  been  far  less  accurate  and  complete. 


FLOWERING  PLANTS, 


CL4SS  I.    EXOGENOUS  PLANTS. 


BANUNCULACELE. 

Atragene  Americana,  Sims. — In  the  Upper  District. 
Clematis  ochroleuca,  Ait.     (Dwarf  Clematis.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
ovata,  Pursh. — Up.  Dist. 

Viorna,  Linn.     (Leather  Flower.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
crispa,  Linn.     (Blue  Jessamine.) — Low.  Dist. 
Virginiana,  L.     (Virgin's  Bower.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist.; 
rare  in  the  Lower. 
Anemone  nemorosa,  L.    (Wood  Anemone.) — Up.  Dist.    (tiilas  Mc- 
Dowell, Esq.) 
Caroliniana,   Walt.       (Carolina    Anemone.) — Up.    Dist. 

(Sckweinitz.) 
Virginiana,  L.     (Virginia    Anemone.) — Common   in    all 
the  Districts. 
Hepatica  triloba,  Chaix.     (Liver  Leaf.) — Rocky  Hills  of  Mid.  Dist. 
Thalictrum  dioicuin,  L.     (Early  Meadow  Rue.) — In  the  Mountains. 
Cornuti,  L.     (Meadow  Rue.) — In  all  the  Districts, 
clavatum,  D.  C.     (Slender  Meadow  Bue.) — Sources  of 

all  the  mountain  streams, 
nudicaule,  Schwein. — On  the  Yadkin  River. 

(Schweinitz.) 
anemonoides,  Michx.     (Rue   Anemone.) — Lower   and 
Mid.  Dist. 
Trautvetteria  palmata,  F.  &  M. — Along  mountain  streams. 
Ranunculus  aquatilis,  L.     (White  Water-Crowfoot.) — Upper  Dist. 
parviflorus,  L.     (Small  flowrered  Crowfoot.) — Low.  and 

Mid.  Dist. 
alismaefolius,  Geyer.     (Spearwort.)     Up.  Dist. 
pusillus,   Poir.     (Dwarf  Crowfoot.) — Low.   and   Mid. 
Dist. 


8  FLOWERING    PLANTS. 

Ranunculus  abortivus,  L.  (Smooth  Crowfoot.— Low.  and  Mid.  Bist. 
recurvatus,  Poir.     (Rough  Crowfoot.) — Low.  and  Mid. 

Dist: 
sceleratus,  L.     (Biting  Crowfoot.) — Low.  Dist. 
Pennsylvanicus,  L.     (Bristly  Crowfoot.) — Mid.  Dist. 
Purshii,  Rielm.     (Yellow  Water  Crowfoot,)— Middle 

Dist.,  in  shallow  water. 
repens,  L.     (Creeping  Crowfoot.) — In  all  the  Districts. 
"      var.  hispidiiB. — Mid.  Dist. 
"      var.  nitidus. — Low.  Dist. 
palmatus,  Ell. — Low.  Dist. 
bulhosus,  L.     (Buttercups.) — Low.  Dist, 
Aquilegia  Canadensis,  L.     (Columbine.) — Hills  of  Mid.  and  Up. 

Dist,;  rare  in  the  Lower. 
Delphinium  azureum,  Michx.     (Blue  Larkspur.)— Up.  Dist, 

tricoriie,  Michx.     (Dwarf  Larkspur.) — Mountains. 

(MichaitM.)     Halifax.     {T.  B.  11111) 
exaltatum,  Ait.     (Tall  Larkspur.) — Mountains. 

(Michau.r.) 
Consolida,  L.     (Garden  Larkspur.) — Mid.  Hist, 
Aoonitum  uncinatum,   L.      (Monk's  Hood.     Wolf's  Bane.) — Mid, 
and  Up.  Dist. 
reclinatum,  Gray.     (Trailing   Monk's   Hood.) — On   the 
mountains  of  Ashe  and  Yancey. 
Zanthokhiza  apiifolia,  L'Her.     (Yellow  Root.) — Hills  in  the  Mid, 

and  Up.  Dist, 
Hydrastis  Canadensis,  L.  (Orange  Root,  Yellow  Pneeoon.) — Moun- 
tains. 
Aotcea  alba,  Bigel.     (Baneberry.) — Mountain-. 
Cimictfuga  racemosa,  Ell.     (Rattle  Top.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 

eordifolia,  Pursh.     (Heart-leaved  Rattle  Top.) — Moun- 
tains.    (Prof.  Gray.) 
Americana,   Michx.     (Mountain   Rattle  Top.) — Moun- 
tains, 

MAONOLIACttiE. 

Magnolia  grandiflora,  L.     (Magnolia.) — Brunswick  Co. 
glauca,  L.  (Sweet  Bay.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist, 
Umbrella,  Lam.    (Umbrella  Tree.) — In  all  the  Districts, 
acuminata,  L.     (Cucumber  Tree.) — Mountains. 


FLOWERING   PLANTS.  9 

Magnolia  cordata,  Michx.  (Heart-leaved  Cucumber  Tree.) — Moun- 
tains. 
Fraseri,  Walt.     (Long-leaved   Cucumber  Tree.) — Moun- 
tains, 
macrophylla,  Michx.     (Large-leaved  Umbrella  Tree.) — 
Lincoln  Co. 
Liriodendron  Tulipifera,  L.  (Tulip  Tree.'  Poplar.) — In  all  the  Dis- 
tricts. 

ANONACE^]. 

Aslmina  triloba,  Dunal.     (Papaw.) — Mid.  Dist. 

parviflora,  Dunal.     (Dwarf  Papaw.) — All  the  Districts. 

MENISPERMACE^E. 

Menispermum  Canadense,  L.  (Moonseed.) — Low.,  Mid.  and  Up. 

Dist. 

CoccuLrs  Carolinus,  D.   C.  (Eed-berried  Moonseed.) — Low.  and 
Mid.  Dist. 

BERBERIDACE^:. 

Berberis  Canadensis,  Pursh.  (Barberry.) — From  Lincoln  to  Macon 

County. 
Caulophyllum  thalictroides,  Michx.  (Pappoose  Koot.) — Mountains. 
Dipiiylleia  cymosa,  Michx.     (Umbrella  Leaf.) — Mountains. 
Podophyllum  peltatum,  L.     (May  Apple.) — All  the  Districts. 

NELUMBIACE^E. 

Nelumbium  luteum,  Willd.    (Water  Chinquapin.    Duck  Acorn.) — 
Lower  District. 

CABOMBACEJE. 

Cabomba  Caroliniana,  Gray. — Lower  District. 

Brasenia  peltata,  Pursh.     (Water  Shield.) — Lower  District. 

NYMPHiEACE^. 

ISTymph^eX  odorata,  Ait.     (Pond  Lily.    Bonnets.) — Lower  Dist. 
Nuphar  ad  vena,  Ait.     (Yellow  Water  Lily.) — Low.,  Mid.  and  Up. 
Dist. 
sagittcefolia,  Pursh. — Lower  Dist. 

SARRACENIACE^E. 

Sarracenia  purpurea,  L.  (Pitcher  Plant.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

rubra,  Walt.   (Red-flowered  Trumpet  Leaf.) — Hender- 
son Co. 
2 


10  FLOWERING   PLANTS. 

Sarracenia  flava,  L.  (Trumpets.    Watches.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
variolaris,   Miclix.      (Spotted   Trumpet   Leaf.) — South- 
eastern part  of  the  State. 

PAPAVERACEjE. 

Argemone  Mexicana,  L.    (Mexican  Poppy.) — Low.  Dist. 
Sanguinaria   Canadensis,   L.   (Blood   Eoot.    Puccoon.) — Common 

through  the  State. 
Papayer  dubnc??i,   (Com.  Poppy.) — Cultivated  fields  in  Low.  Dist. 

FUMARIACEjE. 

Adlumia  cirrhosa,  Raf. — On  the  French  Broad  River. 

Dicentra  Cucullaria,  D.  C.     (Dutchman's  Breeches.) — Mountains. 

eximia,  D.  C.     (Bleeding  Heart.)     French  Broad  River. 
(Buckley.) 
Corydalis  aurea,  Willcl. — Low.  Dist. 

glauca,  Pursh. — Mountains. 

crucifer^. 
Nasturtium  tanacetifolium,  Hook.  &  Arn. — Low.  Dist. 
palustre,  D.  C.     (Marsh  Cress.) — Low.  Dist. 
lacustre,  Gray.     (Lake  Cress.) — Mid.  Dist. 
officinale,   R.    Br.    (Water    Cress). — throughout   the 
State. 
Card  amine  rhomboidea,  D.  C.  (Spring  Cress.) — Low.  Dist. 

rotundifolia,  D.  C.  (Round-leaved  Cress.) — Mountains, 
spathulata,  Michx. — Mountains.     (Michaux.) 
hirsuta,  L.   (Bitter  Cress.) — Low.  Dist. 
Ludoviciana,  Hook. — Mid.  Dist.  ?     (Prof.  Mitchell.) 
Dentaria  diphylla,  Michx.     (Pepper  Root.) — Mountains, 
laciniata,  Muhl. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
heterophylla,  Kutt. — Mountains.     (Buckley.) 
multifida,  Muhl. — Mid.  Dist.  ?    (Schweinitz.)  * 
Arabis  lyrata,  L.  (Rock  Cress.) — Phaenix  Mt.     (Prof.  Gray.) 
Canadensis,  L.  (Sickle  Pod.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
laevigata,  D.  C. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
Barbarea  jwcecox,  R.  Br.     (Bermuda  Cress,  Scurvy  Grass.)    Or- 
ange Co. 
Sisymbrium'  Thaliana,  Gaud.    (Mouse-ear  Cress.)  Lower  and  Mid. 
Dist. 


FLOWERING   PLANTS. 


11 


Sisymbrium  canescens,  Nutt.     (Tansy  Mustard.) — Lower  and  Mid. 
Dist. 
officinale,  Scop.  (Hedge  Mustard.) — Do. 
Draba  Caroliniana,  Walt. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

ramosissima,  Desv. — Buncombe  Co.     (Buckley.) 
veraa,  L.  (Whitlow  Grass.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Camellia  sativa,  Crantz.     (False  Flax.) — JST.  Hanover,  in  cultiva- 
ted fields.     (Br.  McBee.) 
Senebiera  pinnatifida,  D.  C.  (Wart  Cress,  Swine  Cress.) — Low.  and 

Mid.  Dist. 
Lepidium  Virginicum,  L.  (Wild  Peppergrass.) — Do. 
Capsella  Bursa-pastoris,  Moencli.  (Shepherd's  Purse.) — Common. 
Cakile  maritima,  Scop.  (Sea  Kale.) — On  the  Sea  beach. 

CATPARIDACE^E. 

Gynandropsis  pentaphylla,  D.  C. — Waste  grounds  near  Wilming- 
ton.    (Br.  McBee.) 

VIOLACE^E. 

Yiola  cucullata,  Ait.     (Blue  Violet.) — Common. 

palmata,  L.  (Hand-leaf  Violet) — Do. 

villosa,  Walt.     (Hairy  Violet.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

sagittata,  Ait.  (Arrow-leaf  Violet.) — Mid.  Dist. 

pedata,  L.  (Bird-foot  Violet.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

primulaefolia,  L.  (Primrose-leaved  Violet.) — Do. 

lanceolata,  L.  (Lance-leaved  Violet.) — Do. 

blanda,  Willd.  (Sweet  White  Violet.)— Mid.  Dist. 

rotundifolia,  Michx.  (Kound-leaf  Violet.) — Mountains. 

striata,  Ait.     (Pale  Violet.) — Mid.  Dist. 

Canadensis,  L.  (Canada  Violet.) — Mountains. 

hastata,  Michx.  (Spear-leaved  Violet.) — Do. 

pubescens,  Ait.  (Yellow  Violet.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 

tricolor,  L.  var.  arvensis,  D.   C.     (Wild  Pansy.) — All  the 
Districts.     Not  very  common. 
Solea  concolor,  Ging.   (Green  Violet.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist.    Rare. 

CISTACE.E. 

Helianthemum  Carolinianum,  Michx.  (Pock  Rose.) — Low  and  Mid 
Dist. 
corymbosum,  Michx. — Low.  Dist. 
Canadense,  Michx.  (Frost-weed.) — Low.  Dist. 


12  FLOWERING   PLANTS. 

Lechea  major,  Michx.  (Pin-weed.)— Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

minor,  Lam. — Do. 
Hudsonia  montana,  Nutt  —  Table  Kock,  Burke  Co. 

DROSERACE^. 

Drosera  filiformis,  Kaf.  (Thread-leaved  Sundew.)— Low.  Dist. 
longifolia,  L.  (Long-leaved  Sundew.)— Do. 
rotundifolia,  L.   (Eound-leaved  Sundew.) — All  the  Dis- 
tricts, 
brevifolia,  Pursh.  (Short-leaved  Sundew,)— Low.  and  Mid. 
Dist. 
DiONiEA  muscipula,  Ellis.  (Fly  Trap.)— Low.  Dist. 

PARNASSIACEiE. 

Parnassia  Caroliniana,  Michx.    (Grass  of  Parnassus.) — In  all  the 
Districts, 
asarifolia,  Yent. — Yancey  to  Haywood. 

HYPERICACR&:. 

Hypericum  proliiicum,  L.    (Kock  Eose.)— In  all  the  Districts,  espe- 
cially in  the  Upper. 

Buckleyi,  M.  A.  C. — Mountains  south  of  French  Broad 
Biver. 

perforatum,  L.  (St  John's  Wort.)— Mid.  Dist. 

maculatum,  Walt. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

corymbosum,  Muhl. — All  the  Districts. 

fasciculatum,  Lam. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

galioides,  Lam. — Low.  Dist. 

nudiflorum,  Michx. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

graveolens,  Buckl. — Southern  Mountains, 

pilosum,  Walt, — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

angulosum,  Michx. — Mid.  Dist. 

mutilum,  L. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

Canadense,  L—  All  the  Districts. 

Sarothra,  Michx.    (Ground  Pine.) — Coast  to  Cherokee. 
Asoyrum  Crux- Andrew,  L.  (St.  Peter's  Wort.)— Common. 

stans,  Michx. — Common. 
Elodea  Yirginica,  Nutt.  (Marsh  John's  Wort.)— Low.  Dist. 
petiolata,  Pursh.— All  the  Districts. 

PORTULACACEJK. 

Portulaca  oleracea,  L.  (Purslane.)— Common  in  cultivated  grounds. 


FLOWERING    PLANTS.  13 

Talinum  teretifolium,  Pursh. — Rocky  hills  of  Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
Claytonia  Yirginica,  L.  (Spring  Beauty.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

Caroliniana,  Michx. — Mountains. 
Sesutium  pentandrum,  Ell.  (Sea  Purslane.) — Saline  marshes. 
portulacastrum,  L. — Do. 

CARYOPHYLLACE^E. 

Paronychia  dichotoma,  Nutt, — Mountains. 
argyrocoma,  Nutt. — Do. 
herniariocles,  Nutt. — Low.  Dist. 
Anychia  dichotoma,  Michx. — All  the  Districts. 
Stipulicida  setacea,  Michx. — Low.  Dist. 
Spergularia  rubra,  Pers.  (Sand  Spurrey.) — Sea-coast. 
Spergula  arvensis,  L.  (Pine  Cheat.  Corn  Spurrey.) — -Fields  in  LTp. 

Dist. 
Mollugo  verticillata,  L.    (Indian  duckweed.) — Common  in  culti- 
vated grounds. 
Saglna  Elliottii,  Fenzl. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Alsine  squarrosa,  Fenzl.  (Barrens  Sandwort.) — Low.  Dist. 
glabra,  Gray. — On  rocky  mountains. 
Michauxii,  Fenzl. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist, 
Arenaria  diffusa,  Ell. — Low.  Dist. 

serpyllifolia,  L.  (Sandwort.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Stellaria  pubera,  Michx.  (Star  Chickweed.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
media,  Smith.    (Chickweed.) — Common   in    cultivated 

lands, 
uniflora,  Walt. — Low.  Dist, 
Cerastium  vulgatiim,  L.  (Mouse-ear  Chickweed.) — Common. 
viscosum,  L. — Common, 
arvense,  L. — Mid.  and  LTp.  Dist. 
nutans,  Raf. — Up.  Dist. 
Silene  stellata,  Ait.   (Star  Campion.     Thermon  Snake-root.)— Up. 
Dist. 

ovata,  Pursh. — Mountains. 
Yirginica,  L.  (Indian  Pink.) — Common. 
Pennsylvania,  Michx.—- Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Antirrhina,  L.  (Catchny.)— Common. 
Saponaria    officinalis,   L.      (Soapwort,     Bouncing  Bet.) — Waste 
grounds. 


u 


FLOWERING    PLANTS. 


Agrostemma  Githago,  L.  (Cockle.)— In  fields  of  Grain. 

MALVACEAE. 

Malva  rotimdifolia,  L.  (Mallow.) — Common  in  waste  grounds. 
Callirrhce  triangulata,  Gray.— Lincoln  Co.    (Dr.  Hunter.) 
Sida  spinosa,  L.— Common  about  settlements. 

rhombifolia,  L.— Burke  Co.     Also  near  Newbern.      (Groom.) 

Elliottii,  Tor.  &  Gr.— Low.  Dist. 
Abutilon  AvicenncB,  Graert.   (Velvet  Leaf.)— Bather  common. 
Modiola  multifida,  Mcench.— Low.  Dist.     Bare. 
Kosteletzkya  Yirginica,  Presl.— Low.  Dist. 
Hibiscus  aculeatus,  Walt. — Do. 

Moscheutos,  L.  (Swamp  Mallow.)— Throughout  the  State. 
militaris,  Cav.  (Bose  Mallow.)— Low.  Dist. 

TILLACEJS. 

Tilia  Americana,  L.     (Linn  or  Lime  Tree.)— Mid.  and  Up.  Dist; 

pubescens,  Ait.  (Southern  Linn.)— Low.  Dist. 

heterophylla,  Tent.  (White  Linn.)— All  the  Districts. 
Corchorus  siliquosus,  L. — Bath.     Apparently  introduced. 

CAMELLIACEAE. 

Gordonia  Lasianthus,  L.  (Loblolly  Bay.  Black  Laurel.) — Low.  Dist. 
Stuartia  Yirginica,  Cav.— Low.  Dist. 

pentagyna,  L'Her. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 

MELIACEuE. 

Melia  Azedarach,  L.    (China  Tree.)— A  common  shade  tree  in  the 
Low.  Dist. 

LINAGES. 

Llnum  Virginianum,  L.  (Wild  Flax.)— Common. 

Boottii,  Planch. — Pine  woods  of  Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

OXALIDACEiE. 

Oxalis  stricta,  L.  (Yellow  Wood-Sorrell.)— Common. 

Acetosella,  L.  (White  Wood-Sorrell.)— Mountains, 
violacea,  L.  (Purple  Wood-Sorrell.)— Mid.  and.  Up.  Dist. 

ZYGOPIIYLLACEJ3. 

Tribulus   cistoides,    L.— Waste  ground    near    Wilmington.— (Dr. 

Mcfiee.) 

GERANlACE.E. 

Geranium  maculatum.  L.  (Cranesbill.)— Mid.  and  Up.  Dist, 
Carolinian  mn,  L. — Common. 


FLOWERING    PLANTS.  15 

BALSAMINACEiE. 

Impatiens  pallida,  Nutt.  (Touch  me  not.) — Mountains. 

fulva,  Kntt.  (Jewell  Weed.)— Low.  and  Mid.  Dist, 

EUTACEiE. 

Zanthoxylum  Carolinianum,  Lam.  (Prickly  Ash,  Toothache  Tree.) 

Low.  Dist. 
Ptelea  trifoliata,  L.    (Hop  Tree.    "Wafer  Ash.) — Low.  and  Mid. 
Dist. 
mollis,  M.  A.  C— -Low.  Dist. 

ANACARDIACEyE. 

Rhus  typhina,  L.  (Staghorn  Sumach.) — Up.  Dist. 

glabra,  L.  (Smooth  Sumach.) — Mid.  and  LTp.  Dist. 

copallina,  L.  (Common  Sumach.) — Common. 

pumila,  Michx.  (Dwarf  Sumach.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

venenata,  D.  C.  (Poison  Sumach.) — All  the  Districts. 

Toxicodendron,  L.  (Poison  Oak.) — Do. 

radicans,  L.  (Poison  Yine.) — Do. 
vitace^:. 
Yitis  Labrusea,  L.  (Fox  Grape.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

aestivalis,  Michx,  (Summer  Grape.) — Common. 

vulpina,  L.  (Muscadine.) — Do. 

cordifolia,  Michx.  (Frost  Grape.) — Mid.  and  Low.  Dist. 

bipinnata,  Tor.  &  Gr. — Do. 
Ampelopsis  quinquefolia,  Michx.    (Yirginia  Creeper.) — Common. 

RHAMNACEiE. 

Frangula  Caroliniana,  Gray. — All  the  Districts. 

Berchemia  volubilis,  D.  C.    (Rattan.     Supple  Jack.) — Low.  Dist. 

SageretiA  Michauxii,  Brongn. — Sea-coast. 

Ceanothus  Americanus,  L.  (Red  Root.   Jersey  Tea.) — Common. 

celastraceje. 
Celastrus  scandens,  L.    (Wax- work.    Bitter-sweet.) — Lincoln  Co. 
Euonymus  Americanus,  L.    (Strawberry    Bush.     Bursting  Ileart. 
Fishwood . ) — Common . 
atropurpureus,  Jacq.  (Burning  Bnsh.)— (Prof  .  Mitchell.) 
staphyleace^e. 
Staphylea  trifolia,  L.  (Bladder  Nut.)— Mid.  Dist. 


1G  FLOWERING    PLANTS. 

SAPINDACE.E. 

Aesculus  Pavia,  L.  (Eed  Buckeye.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
flava,  Ait.  (Yellow  Buckeye.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 

ACERACE.E. 

Acer  rubrum,  L.    (Eed  Maple.) — Common. 

dasyearpum,  Ehrh,  (Silver  Maple.) — Mountains. 

saccharinum,  Wang.  (Sugar  Maple.) — All  the  Districts. 

spicatum,  Lam.  (Mountain  Maple.) — Mountains, 

Pennsylvanicum,  L.  (Striped  Maple.) — Mountains. 
Negundo  aceroides,  Mcencli.  (Ash-leaved  Maple.) — All  the  Districts, 
chiefly  in  the  Middle. 

POLYGALACEJE. 

Pol yg ala  cymosa,  Walt. — Low.  Dist. 
ramosa,  Ell. — Do. 

lutea,  L.  (Bachelor's  Button.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
sanguinea,  L. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
fastigiata,  Nutt. — Low.  Dist. 
Euttallii,  Carey. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
incarnata,  L.  — Common, 
setacea,  Michx. — Low.  Dist. 
cruciata,  L. — Common, 
brevifolia,  Nutt. — Low.  Dist. 
grandiflora,  Walt. — Do. 
polygama,  Walt. — Do. 

Senega,  L.  (Seneca  Snake-Koot.) — Mid.  Dist. 
verticillata,  L. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
paucifoli a ,  L.  — Mountains. 

LEGUMINOSAE. 

Crotalaria  sagittalis,  L.  (Battle  box.) — Common, 
ovalis,  Pursh. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Purshii,  D.  C—  Low.  Dist, 
Lupintjs  perennis,  L.  (Lupine.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
villosus,  Willd. — Low.  Dist, 
diffusus,  Nutt.— Do. 
Trifolitjm  prate?ise,  L.  (Bed  Clover.) — Common, 
repens,  L.  (White  Clover.) — Do. 
Carolinianum,  Michx.  (Carolina  Clover.) — Low.  Dist. 
renexum,  L.    (Buffalo  Clover.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 


FLOWERING    PLANTS.  17 

Trifolium  a/'vense,li.    (Rabbit-foot  Clover.) — Common  in  old  fields. 
procumhens,  L.    (Yellow  Clover.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Medic  ago  liqjulina,  L.     (Hop   Medick.) — Common  in  grass  plats. 
Melilotus  officinalis,  Willd.    (Yellow  Melilot.) — Occasionally  nat- 
uralized about  settlements. 
alia,  Lam.  ( White  Melilot.)— Do. 
IIosackia  Purshiana,  Bentli. — Mecklenburg  Co. 
Psoralea  melieotoides,  Michx. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
canescens,  Miclix.  (Buck  Root.) — Low.  Dist. 
Lupinellus,  Miclix. — Do. 
Petalostemon  corymbosum,  Miclix. — Do. 
Amorpiia  fruticosa,  L.  (Indigo  Bush.) — Common. 

herbacea,  Walt. — Low.  Dist. 
Robinia  Pseudacacia,  L.    (Locust.) — Mountains  and  upper  part  ot 
Mid.  Dist. 
viscosa,  Vent.  (Clammy  Locust.) — Mountains  south  of  the 

French  Broad. 
hispida,  L.  (Rose  Locust.) — Hills  of  Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
"         var.  nana,  Ell. — Pine  Barrens  of  Low.  Dist. 
Wistaria  frutescens,  D.  C.  (Virgin's  Bower.) — Low.  Dist. 
Tephrosia  Virginiana,  Pers.  (Babbit  Pea.) — Common, 
spicata,  Tor.  &  Gr.— Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
hispidula,  Pursh. — Common, 
ambigua.  M.  A.  C. — Low.  Dist. 
Indigofera  Caroliniana,  Walt.  (Carolina  Indigo.) — Low.  Dist. 
Astragalus  Canadensis,  L. — Lincoln  to  Cherokee, 
glaber,  Michx. — Low.  Dist. 
obcordatus,  Ell. — Low.  Dist,  (Mr.  Groom.) 
Victa  sativa,  L.  (Vetch.) — Low.  Dist. 

hirsuta,  Koch. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Caroliniana,  Walt. — Mountains. 
tetrasjperma,  Loisel. — Low.  Dist. 
Latuyrus  venosus,  Muhl. — French  Broad  River.     (Buckley.) 

myrtifolius,  Muhl.- — Low.  Dist. 
Aesciiynomene  hispida,  Willd. — Low.  Dist. 
Zorxia  tetraphylla,  Michx. — Do. 

Stylosantiies  elatior,  Swartz.  (Pencil  Flower.)— Common, 
Lespedeza  repens,  Tor.  &  Gr. — Common, 
violacea,  Pers, — Do, 


IS  FLOWERING   PLANTS. 


Lespedeza  violacea,  var.  sessiliflora. — Do. 

Stuvei,  ISTutt. — Low.  Dist. 

hirta,  Ell. — Common. 

capitata,  Miclix. — Do. 
Desmodium  acuminatum,  D.  C.  (Beggar  Ticks.) — tip.  Dist. 

nudiflorum,  D.  C. — Common. 

canescens,  D.  C. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 

cuspidatum,  Tor.  &  Gr. — Low.  Dist. 

viridiflorum,  Beck.— Common. 

rotundifolium,  D.  C— Do. 

ochroleucum,  M.  A.  C. — Low.  Dist. 

Canadense,  D.  C. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 

Dillenii,  Darl. — Low.  Dist. 

glabellunij  D.  C. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

lsevigatum,  D.  C. — Do. 

paniculatum,  D.  C. — Common. 

tenuifolium,  Tor.  &  Gr. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

Btrictum,  D.  C. — Low.  Dist. 

Marilandicum,  Boott. — Common . 

ciliare,  D.  C. — Common. 

rigidum,  D.  C. — Do. 

lineatum,  D.  C. — Low.  Dist. 
Riiyxchosia  tomentosa,  Tor.  &  Gr. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

"  var.  monophylla,  T.  &  G. — Low.  Dist. 

"  var.  erecta,  T.  &  G. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

"  var.  volubilis,  T.  &  Gr. — Low.  Dist. 

Apios  tuberosa,  Mcencb.  (Ground  N"ut.) — Common. 
Phaseoltjs  perennis,  Walt.  (Wild  Bean.) — Do. 

diversifolins,  Pers. — Low.  Dist. 

helvolns,  L. — Sea-coast  to  the  Mountains. 
Erytiiklxa  herbacea,  L. — Low.  Dist. 
Clitokia  Mariana,  L. — Coast  to  Cherokee. 
Gentbosema  Yirginiana,  Benth. — Do. 
Ampiiicarpj^a  monoica,  Nntt.  (Pea  Yine.) — Common,  especially  in 

the  mountains. 
Galactia  pilosa,  Ell.  (Milk  Pea.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
mollis,  Michx. — Do. 
glabella,  Michx. — Do. 
sessiliflora,  Tor.  &  Gr. — Cumberland  Co. 
Baptisia  lanceolata,  Ell. — Low.  Dist. 


FLOWERING   PLANTS.  19 

Baptisa  villosa,  Ell. — Do. 

tinctoria,  E.  Br.  (Wild  Indigo.) — Common, 
alba,  K.  Br. — Common. 
Tiiermopsis  Caroliniana,  M.  A.  C. — Haywood  to  Cherokee, 
fraxinifolia,  M.  A.  C— Table  Mountain, 
mollis,  M.  A,  C— Wake  to  Lincoln  and  Gaston  Coun- 
ties. 
Cercis  Canadensis,  L.  (Ked  Bud.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Cassia  occidentalism  L. — Low.  Dist. 

obtusifolia,  L. — All  the  Districts. 
Marilandica,  L.  (Wild  Senna.)— Common. 
Chamsecrista,  L. — Coast  to  Cherokee, 
nictitans,  L. — Do. 
Gleditsciiia  triacanthos,  L.  (Honey  Locust.) — All  the  Districts. 
Gymnoclades  Canadensis,  Lam.    (Coffee  Tree.) — Mid.  Dist.,  par- 
tially naturalized. 
Scitrankia  angustata,  Tor.  &  Gr.     (Sensitive  Plant.) — Low.  and 
Mid.  Dist, 
angustata,  var.  brachycarpa,  Chapm. — Do. 

ROSACEiE. 

Prunes  Americana,  Marsh.  (Eed  Plum.)— Coast  to  Cherokee. 

Chicasa,  Michx.  (Chickasaw  Plum.) — Common  about  set- 
tlements. 
spinosa,  L.  %  (Sloe.) — Lincoln  Co.     (Dr.  Hunter.) 
Pennsylvania,  L.  (Wild  Bed  Cherry.) — High  mountains, 
serotina,  Ehrh.  (Wild  Cherry.) — Common. 
Caroliniana,  Ait.  (Mock  Orange.) — Sea-coast  of  Brunswick 
County. 
Spiroja  opulifolia,  L.  (Nine  Bark.)— Western  part  of  the  State, 
tomentosa,  L.  (Hardhack.)— Coast  to  the  mountains, 
salicifolia,  L.  (Queen  of  the  Meadow.)— Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
lobata,  Murr.  (Queen  of  the  Prairie.) — Mountains  south  oi 

the  French  Broad. 
Aruncus,  L.  (Goat's  Beard.)— Mid.  and  Up.  Dist, 
Gillenia  trifoliata,  Moench.  (Indian  Physic.)— Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 

stipulacea,  Nutt.  (American  Ipecac.) — Do.,  but  rare. 
Agrlmonia  Eupatoria,  L.  (Feverfew.) — Common. 

parviflora,  Ait. — Do. 
Sanguisorba  Canadensis,  L.  (Wild  Burnet.) — Mountain  valleys. 


20  FLOWERING    PLANTS. 

Alchemilla  awensis,  L.  (Parsley  Piert.) — Streets  of  Oxford,  Bath, 

Washington  and  Plymouth. 
Geum  album,  Gmel.  (A yens.) — All  the  Districts. 

geniculatum,  Miehx. — Sides  of  the  higher  mountains, 
radiatum,  Michx. — Tops  of  the  higher  mountains. 
Walbstelnia  fragarioides,  Tratt.    (Barren  Strawberry.) — Mid.  and 

Up.  Dist. 
Potentilla  Norvegica,  L. — Rare,  in  all  the  Districts. 

Canadensis,  L.  (Five  Finger.) — Very  common, 
tridentata,  Ait.  (Mountain  Five  Finger.) — Kocky  sum- 
mits of  mountains. 
Fragaria  Yirginiana,  Ehrh.  (Strawberry.) — All  the  Districts. 

Indica,  Ait.  (Indian  Strawberry.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Kueus  odoratus,  L.  (Flowering  Raspberry.) — Mid.  Dist. 
occidentalis,  L.  (Purple  Raspberry.) — Mid.  Dist. 
villosus,  Ait.  (High  Blackberry.) — Common, 
cuneifolius,   Pursh,    (Low   Blackberry.) — Common  in  old 

fields  and  on  road  sides, 
trivialis,  Michx.  (Dewberry.) — Common, 
hispidus,  L.  (Swamp  Blackberry.) — Swamps  in  the  moun- 
tains. 
Rosa  Carolina,    L.     (Swamp    Rose.) — Common,    mostly    in   wet 
grounds, 
lucida,  Ehrh.    (Wild,   or   Dwarf    Rose.) — Common  in  dry 

woods. 
rubiginosa,  L.  (Sweet  Brier.) — Near  settlements. 
Icevigata,  Michx.  (Cherokee  Rose.) — Low.  Dist. 
Crataegus  spathulata,  Michx.    (Narrow-leaved  Thorn.) — Low,  and 
Mich  Dist. 
flava,  Ait.  (Summer  Haw.) — Do. 
glandulosa,  Michx.  (Hairy  Thorn.) — Common, 
parvifolia,  Ait,  (Dwarf  Thorn.) — Do, 
tomentosa,  Linn.  (Black  Thorn.) — Mid.  and  Up,  Dist, 
"  var,  punctata,  Gray, — Tops  of  Mountains, 

coccinea,  L,  (Scarlet  Haw.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
cordata,  Ait.  (Washington  Thorn.) — Mid.  Dist, 
apiifolia,  Michx,  (Parsley-leaved  Haw.) — Low.  and  Mid. 

Dist, 
Crus-galli,  L,  (Cockspur  Thorn.) — Common, 
Pyrus  coronaria,  L,  (Crab  Apple.) — Yallies  of  the  mountains. 


FLOWERING    PLANTS.  21 

Pyres  angustifolia,  Ait.    (Narrow-leaved  Crab.) — Low.   and  Mid. 
Dist, 
arbutifolia,  L.  (Chokeberrv.) — Low,  and  Mid.  Dist. 

"  var :  melanocarpa. — Mountains. 

Americana,  D.  C.  (Mountain  Sumach.     Wine  Tree.  Moun- 
tain Ash.) — Mountains. 
Amelanciiier  Canadensis,  L.  (Service  Tree.) — Common. 

CALYCANTITACE^:. 

Calycanthes  floridus,  L.  (Sweet  Shrub.) — Mountains. 
Icevigatus,  "Willd. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist, 
glaneus,  Willd. — From  Lincoln  westward. 

MELASTOMACEvE. 

Iviiexia  Mariana,  L. — Common. 

"         var:  lanceolata. — Low.  Dist, 
Virginica,  L. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
glabella,  Michx.  (Deer  Grass.) — Low.  Dist, 
ciliosa,  Michx. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
lutea,  Walt,— Low.  Dist, 

LYTHBACEJJ. 

Lytiirum  alatum,  Pursh.  (Loosestrife.) — Low.  Dist. 

lineare,  L. — Low.  Dist, 
IIypobrychia  Nuttallii,  Tor.  &  Gr. — Near  Lincolnton. 
Ammania  humilis,  Michx. — Mid.  Dist. 

"        var :  ramosior. — Low.  Dist. 
Nes^ea  verticillata,  II.  B.  &  K.    (Swamp  Loosestrife.) — Low.  Dist, 
Cuphea  viscosissima,  Jacq. — Mid.  Dist, 

OXAGRACEiE. 

Gaera  biennis,  L. — Mid.  Dist.,  and  Buncombe  to  Cherokee. 

angustifolia,  Michx. — Low.  Dist. 
Oenothera  biennis,  L.    (Evening  Primrose.) — Common,  mostly  in 
plantations, 
sinuata,  L. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

"       var:  humifusa. — Sea-beach, 
glauca,  Michx. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist, 
riparia,  Nutt. — Low.  Dist. 
fruticosa,  L.  (Sundrops.) — Common. 

"       var:  ambigua. Mountains, 
linearis,  Michx. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 


22  FLOWERING   PLANTS. 

Oenothera  pumila,  L. — Up.  Dist, 

Epilobium  angustifolium,  L.  (Willow  Herb.)— Mountains, 
coloratum,  Muhl.— All  the  Districts. 
palustre,  L.  — Mountains. 
Jusslea  decurrens,  D.  C. — Common. 
Ludwigia  alternifolia,  L.  (Seed  Box.) — Common, 
vinmta,  Miclix. — Low.  Dist. 
liirtella,  Kaf. — Do. 
linearis,  Walt. — Do. 
linifolia,  Poir. — Do. 
pilosa,  Walt. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
sphrerocarpa,  Ell. — Low.  Dist.     Rare. 
capitata,  Miclix. — Do. 
alata,  Ell.— Do. 
microcarpa,  Miclix. — Do. 
palustris,  Ell.  (Water  Purslane.) — Common. 
hatans,  Ell. — Low.  Dist. 
arcuat  a,  Walt .  — D o . 
Circ.ea  Lutetiana,  L.    (Enchanter's  Nightshade.)— Mid.  and  Up. 
Dist, 
alpina  L. — Lincoln  to  Cherokee. 
Proserpinaca  palnstris,  L.  (Mermaid  Weed.) — Low.  Dist. 

pectinacea,  Lam. — Low.  Dist. 
Myriopiiyllum  verticillatnm,  L.  (Water  Milfoil.) — Low.  Dist. 
heteroplryllnm,  Miclix. — Low.  Dist. 
scabratnm,  Miclix. — Mid.  Dist, 

CACTACE.E. 

Oi'ixTiA  vulgaris.  Mill.  (Prickly  Pear.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist, 

GROSSULACEiE. 

Ribes  Cynosbati,  L.  (Prickly  Gooseberry.) — Mountains, 
rotundifoliinn,  Miclix.  (Smooth  Gooseberry.) — Do. 
gracile,  Miclix.  (Slender  Gooseberry.) — Do. 
prostratum,  L'Her.  (Fetid  Currant.) — Do. 
resinosnm,  Pnrsh.  (Bristly  Currant.) — Do. 

TURNERACEtE. 

Piiiiqueta  fulva,  Chapm. — Near  Newbern.  (Groom.) 

PASSIFLORACE.E. 

Passiflora  incarnata,  L.  (May  Pop.) — Common. 


FLOWERING    PLANTS.  23 

Passiflora  lutea,  L, — All  the  Districts. 

CUCURBLTACEJ3. 

Lagexaria  vulgaris,  Sering.  (Gourd.) — About  settlements, 
Melothria  pendula,  L. — Low.  Dist. 

Sicyos  angnlatus,  L.    (One-seeded  Cucumber.) — Banks  of  the  Ca- 
tawba, Lincoln. 

ceassulace^b. 
Sedum  telephioides,  Michx.     (Wild  Orpine.) — Rocky  summits  of 
mountains, 
ternatum,  Michx.    (Three-leaved   Stone  Crop.) — Mid.  and 

Up.  Dist. 
pulchellum,  Michx.  (Mountain  Moss.) — Mountains. 
Diamorpiia  pusilla,  Nutt. — Dunn's  mountain,  Rowan;  and  Franklin 

county.     {Rev.  J.  B.  Cheshire.) 
Pexthorum  sedoides,  L.  (Ditch  Stone  Crop.) — Common. 

6AXIFEAGACE2E. 

Saxifraga  lucanthemifolia,  Michx.— Mountains. 

erosa,  Pursh.    (Lettuce  Saxifrage.) — Mountain  streams. 

Tirginiensis,  Pursh.     (Early  Saxifrage.)— All  the  Dis- 
tricts. 

Careyana,  Gray.  (Carey's  Saxifrage.) — Mountains. 

Caroliniana,  Gray.  (Carolina  Saxifrage.) — Do. 
IIeuciiera  Americana,  L.  (Alum  Root.)— Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

villosa,  Michx. — Mountains. 

Curtisii,  Gray. — Buncombe  Co. 

pubescens,  Pursh. — Mountains. 

hispida,  Pursh. — Do. 
Boykixia  aconitifolia,  Nutt. — Mountains. 

Astilbe  decandra,  Don.  (False  Goat's  Beard.)— Mountain  sides. 
Tiarella  cordifolia,  L.  (False  Mitre  Wort.)— Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
Mitella  diphylla,  L.  (Mitre  Wort.)— Mountains. 
Oiirysosflenium  Americaiium,    Schwein.     (Golden    Saxifrage.)— 

Haywood  county. 
Itea  Virginica,  L. — Coast  to  Lincoln. 

Hydrangea  arborescens,  L.     (Wild  Hydrangea.)— Mid.  and   Up. 
District, 
radiata,  Walt.  (Snowy  Hydrangea.)— Mountain  . 
Decumaria  barbara,  L. — Low.  Dist. 


24:  FLOWERIXG    PLANTS. 

Philadelphia  grandiflorus,  Willd.  (Syringa.) — Hickory  Gap. 

hirsiitns,  Nutt.    (Rough   Syringa.) — French  Broad 
River. 

HAMAMELACEiE. 

Hamamelis  Virginiea,  L.  (Witch  Hazel.) — Common. 
Fothergilla  alnifolia,  L.  (Dwarf  Alder.) — Coast  to  Lincoln. 
Liqitidambar  Styraciflua,  L.  (Sweet  Gum.)— All  the  Districts. 

UMBELLIFERiE. 

Hydrocotyle  Americana,  L.  (Penny  Wort.) — Up.  Dist. 
umbellata,  L.  (Water  Grass.) — Common, 
ranunculoides,  L. — Low.  Dist. 
interrupta,  Muhl. — Do. 
repanda,  Pers. — Do. 
Craxtzia  lineata,  Nutt. — Low.  Dist. 
Saxictla  Marilaiidica,  L.  (Sanicle.) — Common. 

Canadensis,  L. — Do. 
Eryxgium  yuccsefblium,  Michx.   (Button  Snake-root.) — Common. 
Yirginianum,  Lam. — Low.  Dist. 
prsealtum,  Gray. — Do. 
virgatum,  Lam. — Common. 
Daucus  pusillus,  Michx.  (Dwarf  Carrot.) — Low.  Dist. 

Carota,  L.  (Carrot.) — Occasionally  naturalized. 
Cicuta  maculata,  L.  (Water  Hemlock.  Wild  Parsnip.) — Common. 
Pastixaca  sativa,  L.  (Parsnip.) — About  settlements. 
Cryptot^exia  Canadensis,  D.  C.    (Honewort.) — Mid.  Dist. 
Leptocaelis  divaricatus,  D.  C. — Low.  Dist. 
Discopleura  capillacea,  D.  C.     (Bishop    Weed.) — Low.  and  Mid. 

District. 
Sium  lineare,  Michx.  (Water  Parsnip.) — Mid.  Dist. 
Bupleurum  rotund i folium,  L.  (Thorough-Wax.) — Mid.  Dist.  Spar 

ingly  naturalized. 
Zizia  integerrima,  D.  C — Lincoln  and  westward. 
Thaspium  barbinode,  Kutt. — Common. 

pinnatifidum,    Gray. — French   Broad   and  Sugar  Town 

Rivers.  (Buckley.) 
aureum,  Nutt.  (Meadow  Parsnip.) — Common, 
trifuliatum,  Gray. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist, 
Ligusticum  actseifolium,  Michx.  (Angelico.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
Axgelica  Curtisii,  Buckl. — Sides  of  mountains. 


FLOWERING    PLANTS.  25 

Abchangelica  hirsuta,  Tor.  &  Gr. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
Conioselinum  Canadens*e,    Tor.    and    Gr.      (Hemlock    Parsley.)— 

Grandfather  Mt.     {Prof.  Gray.) 
Tiedemanxia  teretifolia,  D.  C.  (Water  Drop-wort.)— Low.  Dist. 
Abohemoba  rigida,  D.  C.  (Cowbane.  Pig  Potatoe.) — Common. 

ternata,  Ts  utt. — Lo  w.Dist. 
JIekAclelm  lanatnni,  Michx.   (Cow  Parsnip.) — Mountain  valleys. 
Cii^ekopiiyllum  procumbens,  Lam.  (Chervil.) — Mid.  Dist. 
Osmobhiza  brevistylis,  D.  C.    (Sweet  Cicely.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 

AKALIACE^E. 

Abalia  racemosa,  L.  (Spikenard.) — Mountains. 

hispida,  Michx.  (Rough  Sarsaparilla.) — Do. 

nudicaulis,  L.    (Wild  Sarsaparilla.) — Do. 

spinosa,  (Prickly  Ash.  Hercules  Club.) — Coast  to  Cherokee- 
■  Panax  quinquefolmm,  L.  (Ginseng.  Sang.) — Mountains. 

trifolium,  L.  (Dwarf  Ginseng.) — Kewbera.  (Mr.  Groom.) 

OOBNACF^. 

C(  oarus  alternifolia,  L'Her. — Mountains. 

stricta,  Lam. — Low.  Dist. 

paniculata,  L'Her. — Mountains. 

serieea,  L.  (Swamp  Dogwood.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 

ilorida,  L.  (Dogwood.) — Common. 
Nyssa  multiflora,  Wang.  (Sour  Gum.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

aquatica,  L.  (Black  Gum.) — Do. 

unifiora,  Walt.  (Cotton  Gum.) — Low.  Dist. 

CAPBIFOLIACE^E. 

Sympuokicakpus  vulgaris,  Michx.  (Coral  Berry.) — Mid.  Dist. 
Diervilla  trifida,  Mcench.  (Bush  Honeysuckle.) — Mountains. 

sessilifolia,  Buckl. — Mountains. 
Loniceka  sempervirens,  Ait.  (Woodbine.) — Common. 

grata,  Ait.  (Yellow  Woodbine.) — Mountains, 
parviilora.  Lam.  (Small  Woodbine.) — Do. 
Tbiosteum  perfoliatum,   L.    (Genson.    Horse   Gentian.' — Mid.   and 
Up.  Dist. 
angustifolium,  L. — Lincoln  and  westward. 
Sambuous  Canadensis,  L.  (Elder.) — Common. 

pubens,  Michx.    (Red-berried  Elder.)     IL\»h  mountains. 
Viburnum  prunifolium,  L.  (Black  Haw.) — Common. 
4 


g£  FLOWERING    PLANT8. 

Vjbujbndm  Lentago,  L.  (Sheep  Berry.) — Mountains, 
obovatum,  Walt. — Low.  Dist,     Rare, 
acerifolium,  L.    (Maple-leaved  Arrow-wood.) — Mid.  and 

[Jp.  Dist. 
nudum,  L.  (Possum  Haw.     Shawnee  Haw.) — Common, 
dentatum,  L.    (Arrow-wood.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
pubescens,  Pursh.     (Downy  Arrow-wood.) — Mountains. 
lantanoides,  Miehx.    (Hobble  Bush.  Tangle  Legs.) — Do. 

RUBIACK®. 

Galium  hispidulum,  Miehx. — Low.  Dist. 

trifidum,  L.  (Small  Bedstraw.) — Conimon. 
trinorum,  Michx.    (Sweet  Bedstraw.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
pilosum,  Ait. — Common. 

circsezans.  Michx.  (Wild  Liquorice.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
latifolium,  Miehx. — Mountains. 
Diolua  Virginiana,  L.  (Button-weed.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

teres,  Walt. — Common. 
Cephalanthus  occidentalis,  L.    (Button  Bush.    Box.) — Common. 
Mitchella  repens,  L.  (Wild  Running  Box.) — Common. 
OldenlAndia  ccerulea,  Gray.  (Bluets.) — Common, 
serpyllifolia,  Gray. — Mountains, 
purpu rea,  Gray. — Common . 

"         var  :  longifolia,  Gr. — Do. 
"         var :  tenuifolia,  Gr. — Mountains. 
glomerata,  Michx.     Low.  Dist. 
Spigelia  Marilandica,  L.  (Pink  Root.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist.  Bare. 
Mitreola  petiolata,  Tor.  &  Gr.  (Mitre  Wort.) — Low.  Dist. 

sessilifolia,  Tor.  &  Gr. — Low.  Dist. 
Polypeemum  procumbens,  L. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
GtELsemidm   sempervirens,    Ait.      (Yellow   Jessamine.) — Low.    and 
Mid.  Dist. 

VALERIANACE^. 

Fedia  radiata,  Miehx.  (Lamb  Lettuce.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dis*t. 

COMPOSITE. 

Vernonia  oligophylla,  Michx. — Mid.  Dist. 

Xovseboracensis,  Willd.  (Iron-weed.) — Common. 
iasciculata,  Michx.— Mid.  Dist.  ?     (Prof.  Mitchell) 
angnstifolia.  Michx. — Low.  Dist. 


FLO  W  BRING     P  L  A  NTS.  2  7 

Elephantophus  Oarolinianus,  Willd.    (Elephant's  foot.) — Low.  arid 
Mid  Dist. 

tomentosuSj  L. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Sclerolepis  vert  ici  11  at  a,  Cass. — Low.  Dist. 
CARPHEnroRUS  tomentosus,  Tor.  &  Gr. — Low.  Dist. 
eorymbosus,  T.  &  G. — Low.  Dist. 
bellidifolius,  T.  &  G.— Do. 
Ltatrts  squarrosa,  Willd.  (Blazing  Star.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
tennifolia,  Nntt. — Low.  Dist. 
pauciflora,  Pursh. — Do. 
graminifolia,  Willd. — Common, 
spicata,  Willd.    (Button  Snake  Boot.) — Common, 
pilosa,  Willd — Henderson  Co. 
scariosa,  Willd. — Mid.  and  Lip.  Dist. 
heterophylla,  Br.— Anson  Co. 
odoratissima,  Willd.  (Vanilla  Plant.) — Low.  Dist. 
paniculata,  Willd. — Low.  Dist. 
Ivuilma  eupatorioides,  L. — Common. 
Eupatorium  purpureum,  L.   (Trumpet  Weed.)™ Common. 
hyssopifolinm,  L.  —Common, 
leucolepis,  Tor.  &  Gr.— Low.  Dist. 
cnneifolinm,  Willd. — S.  E.  part  of  the  State, 
parvifiorum,  Ell.— Low.  Dist.  ?    (Prof.  Mitehdl,) 
rotundifolium,  L. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
teucrifolium,  Willd. — Common, 
album,  L. — Common, 
altissimum,  L. — Lincoln  and  westward, 
sessilifolium,    L.     (Upland  Boneset.) — Mid.   and    Up. 

Dist. 
pinnatifidum,  Ell. — Low.  Dist. 

perforatum,    L.     (Wild    Sage.      Boneset.    Thorough- 
wort.) — Common . 
serotinum,  Michx. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
ageratoides,  L.  ^Kicli  Weed.) — Mountain  sides, 
aromaticum,  L.   (Wild  Horehound.) — Common, 
incarnatum,  Walt. — Low.  Dist. 
fceniculaceum,  Willd.    (Dog  Fennel.') — Low.  mix  I  Mid. 

Dist. 
coronopifolium,  Willd.  (Dog  Fennel.) — Do. 
MitvAxta  soanden*.  Willd.  (Climbing  Hemp-weed.) — Common. 


28  FLoWKRIXO     PLANTS. 

CoxocLixiuM/'oelestinum,  D.  C.  (Mist  Flower.)— Low.  Dist, 
Sertcocarpfs  conyzoides,  Nees.  (White-topped  Aster.) — Low.  and 
Mid.  Dist. 
solidaginens,  Nees. — Low.  and  Mid.  Diet, 
tortifolius,  Xees.  (Rattlesnake's  Master.)— Low.  Dist. 
Aster  corvmbosns,  Ait,  (Starwort.  Aster.) — Up.  Dist. 

macrophyllns,  L. — Lincoln  and  westward. 

spectabilis,  Ait, — Low.  Dist. 

gracilis,  Nutt  —  Mid.  Dist. 

snrcnlosns,  Miclix.— Low.  and  Up.  Dist, 

palndosns,  Ait. — Low.  Dist. 

sericens,  Yent. — Up.  Dist, 

concolor,  L.— All  the  Districts. 

squarrosns,  Walt, — Low.  Dist, 

patens,  Ait. — Common. 

leevis,  L  —  Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 

gracilentus,  Tor.  &  Gr.— Lincoln. 

concinnns,  Willd.— Mid.  Dist.  ?  (Schweinite.) 

nndulatus,  L.— Common. 

cordifolins,  L. — Monntains. 

sagittifolius,  Willd.— Mid.  and  Up.  Dist, 

ericoides,  L  —  Mid.  and  Up.  Dist, 
"         var:  villosus.- — Do. 
"         var:  platyphyllns. — Mid.  Dist. 

mnltinorus,  Ait.— Up.  Dist. 

dnmosns,  L. — Common. 

Tradescanti,  L. — LTp.  Dist. 

miser,  L.— Common. 

simplex,  Willd. — Low.  Dist, 

tennifolins,  L.— Up.  Dist, 

camens,  Nees  ? — Low.  Dist. 

^ovi-Belgii,  L. — Low.  Dist. 

longifolius,  Lam. — Do. 

Elliottii,  Tor.  &  Gr.— Do. 

pnnicens,  L. — Mid.  and  LTp.  Dist. 

prenanthoides,  Mnhl. — Mountains. 

grandiflorns,  L. — Mid.  and  LTp.  Dist. 

Cnrtisii,  Tor.  &  Gr. — Mountains. 

Kov?e-Angli?p,  L. — Low.  Dist, 


FLOWERING    PLANTS.  •*} 

Aster  acuminatus,  Michx. — Mountains 
flexuosus,  Nutt. — Salt  Marshes. 
linifolius,  L. — Do. 
Erigeron  strigosum,  Muhl.  (Daisy  Fleabaae.) — Common. 

Canadense,  L.  (Horse-weed.  Hog-weed.)— Common* 
Philadelphicnm,  L.  (Fleabane.) — Do. 
bellidifolium,  Muhl.  (Robin's  Plantain.N — Do. 
vernum,  Tor.  &  Gr. — Low.  Dist. 
DrpLOPAPPUS  linariifolius,  Hook. — Common, 
comifoli us,  Darl. — Mountains. 
amygdalitis,  Tor.  &  Gr.— Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
nmbellatns,  T.  &  G. — Mountains. 
Boltonia  diffusa.  Ell. — Low.  Dist. 

glastifolia,  L'Her. — Low.  &  Mid.  Dist 
asterokles,  L'Her. — Lincoln  and  westward. 
SolidAgo  squarrosa,  Muhl.  (Golden  Rod.) — Yancey  County. 
pnbens,  M.  A.  C.— Mecklenburg  and  westward, 
latifolia,  L. — Up.  Dist. 
csesia,  L.—  Common. 
Cnrtisii,  Tor,  &  Gr,— Mountains, 
monticola,  T.  &  G. — Do. 
lancifolia,  T.  &  G. — Mountains, 
bicolor,  L. — Very  common, 
puberula,  JSTutt. — Low.  Dist. 

"         var.  pulverulenta. — Do. 
petiolaris,  Ait. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
speciosa,  Nutt, — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
verna,  M.  A.  C. — Low.  Dist. 
glomerata,  Michx. — Mountains, 
rigida,  L. — Mountains. 

spithama?a,  M.  A.  C. — Summits  of  highest  Mountains, 
virgata,  Michx. — Low.  Dist 
angustifolia,  Ell. — Do. 
sempervirens,  L. — Do. 
patnla,  Muhl.— Up.  Dist. 

var:  strictula. — Low.  Dist. 
arguta,  Ait.  var :  juneea. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist, 
Boottiij  Hook. — Low.  Dist. 
altissima,  L. — Common . 


30  KI.«m  KKlNl-     l'J.ANTs. 

Solidago  ulmifolia,  Muhl. — Up.  Disk 

Elliottii,  T.  &  G.— Low,  Dist. 
pilosa,  Walt.— Do. 

odora,  Ait.  (Anise-scented  Golden  Rod.) — Common, 
tortifolia,  Ell.— Low.  Dist. 
cordata,  Short. — Mountains, 
nemoralis,  Ait. — Common. 
Canadensis,  L. — Mid.  &  Up.  Dist. 
serotina,  Ait.— Mid.  Dist. 
gigantea,  Ait. — Common, 
lanceolata,  L. — Low.  &  Mid.  Dist. 
tenuifolia,  Pursh. — Common. 
Bigelovia  nudata,  D.  C. — Low.  Dist, 

QffRYSOPSis  graminifolia,  Kutt.  (Silk  Grass.  Scurvy  Grass.) — Low. 
&Mid.  Dist, 
Mariana,  Nutt. — Common, 
trichophylla,  Xutt.—  Low.  Dist. 
gossypina,  JSTutt. — Do. 
Inula  llelenium,  L.  (Elecampane.)— Up.  Dist. 
BAccnARTs  halimifolia,  L.  (Groundsel.) — Low.  Dist. 
glomeruliflora,  Pers. — Do. 
angusti foli  a,  Mielix. — Do. 
Pluchea  bifrons,  D,  C.  (Marsh  Fleabane.) — Low.  Dist. 
foetida,  D.  C.  (Stinking  Fleahane.)— Common. 
camphorata,  D.  C. — Low.  Dist. 
Pteeocauxon  pycnostaehyum,  Ell.  (Black  Root.) — Low.  Dist. 
Poi.ymxja  Canadensis,  L.  (Leaf-cup.)— Mountains. 

Uvedalia,  L.  (Bear's  Foot.) — All  the  Districts. 
Chrysogonum  Yirginianum,  L. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Silphium  compositum,  Michx. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 

var.  Michauxii,   T.   &  G — Low.   and  Mid. 
Districts, 
trifoliatnni,  L. — Up.  Dist. 
Asteriscus,  L.— Mid.  Dist. 

var:  dentatum. — Do. 
perforatum,  L. — Mountain-. 
Berlandiera  tomentosa,  T.  &  G. — Richmond  Co,  and  southward. 
Partiiknjim  integrifolfum,  L. — Common. 
i\A  frutescens,  L.  (Marsh  ElderO — Salt  Marshes. 


FLOWERING     PI.AMV.  :\  1 

Iva  imbricata,  Walt.-— Sea  coast. 

Ambrosia  triflda,  L.  (Buffalo  Weed.)— Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 

artemisisefolia,     L.      (Ragweed.      Carrot-weed.      Stick- 
weed.) — Common. 
Xanthium  sfnihutrhiiK,  L.    (Coekle-bur.) — Common. 

spinostim,  L.  (Thorny   Cockle-bur.) — In  streets  of  Low. 
and  Mid.  Dist, 
Eclipta  erecta,  J.. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Borrichia  fratescens,  D.  C.  (Sea  Ox-eye.) — Salt  Marslies. 
Zinnia  multiflora,  D  (Zinnia.) — Sparingly  naturalized. 
Heliopsis  Levis,  Pers.  (Ox-eye )—  Lincoln  and  Westward. 
Echinacea  purpurea,   Moeneli.     (Purple    Cone-flower.) — Mid.   and 

LTp.  Dist. 
Tetragonotheca  helianthoides,  L. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
Rudbecxia  hirta  L.  (Cone-Mower.) — All  tlie  Districts. 
fulgida,  Ait.-— Mid.  Dist. 
triloba  L.     Mountains. 
laciniata  L.—  Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
Lepachys  pinnata,  Tor.  &  Gr. — Up.  Dist. 
Heliantuts  angustrfolius,  L.   (Sunflower.) — Common, 
heterophyllus,  Nutt. — Low.  Dist. 
atrornbens,  L. — Common. 
occidentalis,  Riddell ;    var:   DoWellianus,  T.   tfe   G. — 

Macon  Co. 
giganteus,  L. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
tomentosus,  Michx. — Lincoln  and  westward. 
strumosus,  L. — Common, 
deeapetalus,  L. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
hirsutus,  Raf. — Lincoln  and  westward, 
divaricatus,  L. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
niicroceplialus,  T.  cV:  G. — Mid.  Dist. 
Schweinitzii.  T.  &  G.— Mid.Dist. 
laevigatas,  T.  &  G. — Lincoln  Co. 
Agtinomeris  squarrosa,  ^sutt. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
Coreopsis  discoidea,  T.  &  G.  (Tickseed.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
aurea.  Ait. — Low.  Dist. 

trichosperma,  Michx.  (Tickseed  Sunflower.)— Low.  Dist. 
tripteris,  L.  (Tall  Coreopsis.) — EFp.  Dist. 
latifolia.  Michx.    -Mountains. 


32  FLOWERING    PLANTS; 

Cobkopsis  seniiblla,  Michx. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
verticillata,  L. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
auriculata,  L. — Common, 
lanceolata,  L. — Mid.  Dist. 
gladiata,  Walt. — All  the  Districts, 
angnstifolia.  Ait. — Low.  Dist. 
integrifolia,  Foir.— Do. 
Bidens  frondosa,  L. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

ehrysanthemoides,  Michx.  (Bur  Marigold.) — Common. 
bipinnata,  L.  (Spanish  Xeedles.    Beggar  Lice.) — Common. 
Yekbeslna  Siegesbeckia,  Michx.    (Stick   weed.      Crown-beard.) — 
All  the  Districts. 
Virginica,  L. — Upper  Dist. 
Helenium  atltumnale,  L.    (Sneeze-weed  ) — Common. 


nadridentatum,  Labill. — Low.  Dist. 


Leptopoda  Helenium,  Nutt. — Mid.  Dist. 
puberula,  Macbr. — Low.  Dist. 
brevifolia,  Nutt. — Do. 
hrachypoda,  T.  &  Gr.— Do: 
Baldwinia  nninora,  Ell. — Low.  Dist. 
Marsh alli a  latifolia,  Pnrsh. — Mountains. 

lanceolata,  Pnrsh. — All  the  Districts. 

•'  var:  platyphylla,  M.  A.  C; — Mid.  Dist. 

angnstilblia,  Pnrsh. — Low.  Dist, 
Makuta   Ootula,  D.  C.    (May    Weed.    False  Chamomile.) — Streets 

and  road  sides. 
Achillea  hiUltfoliuni,  L.  (Milfoil.      Yarrow.) — About  settlements. 
Leucanthemum  vidgare,  Lam.     (White   Daisy.    White- weed.)     In 

grass  lands. 
Tanacetum  vulgare,  L,  (Tansy.) — About  settlements. 
Artemisia  candata,  Michx.    (Wild  Wormwood.) — Low.  Dist. 
vulgaris,  L.  (Mngwort.)— Mid.  Dist.'  (JVukaU.) 
(xnaphalium  polycephalnm,  Michx.    (Everlastings) — Common, 

pnrpiireiun,  L.  (Cudweed.) — Common. 
Antexxaria  margaritacea,   R.    Br.     (F^verlasting.) — Mid.  and    Up. 
Dist. 
plantaginiiblia.  Hook. — Common. 
Filaoo  Germcmica,  L.  (Cotton  Rose.) — Mid.  Di^r. 
Ebechthites  hieracifolia.  Raf.  (Fire-weed.)— Common. 


FLOWERING    PLANTS.  33 

Cacalia  atriplicifolia,   L.    (Indian  Plantain.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
suaveolens,  -L. — Henderson  Co. 
reniformis,  Muhl.  (Wild  Oollard.) — Mountain  sides. 
Senecio  lobatus,  Pers. — Low.  Dist. 

aureus,  L.  (Ragwort.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 

"      var :  BalsamitaB, — Do. 
tomentosus,  Mielix. — Low.  and  Up.  Dist. 
Elliottii,'  T.  &  G.— Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
Millefolium,   T.   &    G.— Caesar's    Head,    (Buckley,)    and 
Whiteside  Mt. 
Rugelia  nudicaulis,  Shuttl. — Jackson  Co.    (BwJdey.) 
Arnica  nudicaulis,  Ell. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Centaurea  eolcitrapa,    L.     (Star    Thistle.)— Mid.   Dist.  ?— (Prof. 

Mitchell.) 
CiRsiuM  lanceolatum.  Scop.  (Thistle.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
discolor,  Spreng. — Up.  Dist. 
altissimum,  Spreng. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Nuttallii,  D.  C— Mid.  Dist. 
Virginianum,  Michx. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
muticum,  Michx.  (Swamp  Thistle.) — Low.  Dist. 
repandum,  Michx. — Sand  barrens  of  Low.  Dist. 
horridulum,  Michx.  (Yellow  Thistle.) — Low.  Dist. 
"  var:  Elliottii,  T.  &  G.— Low.  Dist. 

Lappa  ?najor,  Gaert.  (Burdock.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
Chaptalia  tomentosa,  Vent. — Low.  Dist. 
Krioia  Virginica,  Willd. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

Caroliniana,  Nutt. — Mid.  Dist. 
Cynthia  Virginica,  Don. — Mid,  and  Up.  Dist. 
Dandelion,  D.  C— Mid.  Dist, 

var:  montana,  Chapm. — Mountains. 
UiEKAnrM  scabrum,  Michx.  (Hawkweed.) — Mountains. 
Gronovii,  L, — Low.  to  LTp.  Dist. 
venosum,  L.  (Rattlesnake-weed.     Robin's  Plantain.) — 

Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
paniculatum,  L. — All  the  Districts. 
Nabamts  albus,    Hook.    (White  Lettuce.      Rattlesnake    Root.) — 
Common, 
altissimus,  Hook. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Fraseri,  D.  C.  (Gall  of  the  Earth. V— Low,  to  Up.  Dist. 


34  FLOWERING    PLANTS. 

Nabaeus  virgatus,  D.  0. — Low.  Dist. 

crepidineus,  D.  C. — Mountains. 
Taraxacum  Dens-Xeonis,  Desf.  (Dandelion.) — Common. 
Pyrrhopappus  Carolinianus,  D.  C.    (False  Dandelion.) — L>ow,  and 

Mid.  Dist. 
Lactuca  elongatft,  Mnhl.  (Wild  Lettuce.) — Common. 
"        var  :  graminifolia. — Low.  Dist. 
"        var:  sanguinea. — Lincoln  Co. 
Mulgedium  acuminatum,  D.  C.  (Blue  Lettuce.) — Common. 
Floridanum,  D.  C. — Common, 
leucophasum,  D.  C. — Mountains. 
Soxonus  oleraceus,  L.  (Sow  Thistle.) — Common. 
asper^  Vill.— Mid.  Dist. 

LOBELIACU.K. 

Lobelia  cardinalis,  L.  (Cardinal  Flower.) — Common. 

syphilitica,  L.  (Great  Lobelia.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 

puberula,  Michx.  (Blue  Lobelia.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

lep  tost  achy  s,  A.  D.  C. — Lincoln  to  Cherokee. 

ainoena,  Michx. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

glandulosa,  Walt. — Common. 

inflata,  L.   (Indian   Tobacco.      Lobelia.}— Mid.   and   Up. 

Dist. 
spicata,  Lam. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
Nuttallii,  E.  &  S.— Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
paludosa,  Xutt. — Low.  Dist. 

(AMPAXULACE.E. 

Campanula  Americana,  L.  (Bell-flower.) — Low,  to  Up,  Dist. 

aparinoides,  Pursh.    (Marsh   Bell-flower.) — Moun- 
tain Swamps, 
divaricata,    Michx.    (Hare-bell.) — Mountain  sides, 
tlexuosa,  Michx. — Mountains.     (Michaux.) 
Spectlaria  perfoliata,  A.  D.   C.    (Venus'  Looking  Glass.) — Com- 
mon. 
"         var  :  Ludoviciana. — Mid.  Dist. 

ERICACE.B. 

Gaylussacta  frondosa,  Tor.  &  Gr.  (Blue  Huckleberry.) — Low.  and 
Mid.  Dist. 
dumosa,  T.  &  G.  (Dwarf  Huckleberry.) — Do. 
"       yar:  hirtella. — Do. 


FLOWERING    PLANTS.  ;J5 

Gayluhsacia  resinosa,  T.  &  G.    (Black  ^Huckleberry.) — Mid.  and 
Up.  Dist. 
ursina,  Gray.  (Bear  Huckleberry.  Bearberry.) — Hay- 
wood county  and  southward. 
Vacclmlm  Corymbosum,  L.    (Swamp  Huckleberry.) — Common. 

Constablsei,  Gray.    (Pale  Dwarf  Blueberry.) — Summits 

of  mountains, 
tenellum,  Ait.     Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
hirsutum,  Buckl.  (Bristly  Huckleberry.) — Mountains  of 

Cherokee. — (BucMey.) 
myrsinites,  Michx. — Pine  Barrens. 
arboreum,  Micux.    (Sparkleberry.) — Coast  to  Cherokee. 
stammeuirij  L.  (Deerberry.  Gooseberry.) — Common. 
erassifolium,    Andr.     (Creeping     Huckleberry.) — Low. 

Dist. 
erythrocarpon,  Michx. — Higher  mountains, 
macrocarpon,  Ait.  (Cranberry.) — Swamps  of  Low.  and 
Up.  Dist, 
Epigjea  repens,  L.  (Trailing  Arbutus.  Crocus.) — Common. 
Gaultiiekia  procumbens,  L.  (Mountain  Tea.  Wintergreen.) — Low. 

and  Up.  Dist. 
Leucotiioe  axillaris,  Don. — Low.  Dist, 

Catesbsei,  Gray.  (Dog  Laurel.) — Mountains, 
racemosa.  Gray. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist, 
recurva,  Gray. — Near  Paint  Rock.  (Buckle//.) 
Cassandra  calyculata,  Don. — Low.  Dist, 

Andromeda  floribunda,  Pursh.     Mountains. — (Pursh.   Buckley.) 
nitida,  Bartr.  (Fetter  Bush.) — Low.  Dist. 
Mariana,  L.  (Stagger  Bush.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
speciosa,  Michx. — Low.  Dist. 
ligustrina,  Muhl.  (Pepper  Bush.) — Common. 
Qxydendrum  arboreum,  D.  C.  (Sour  Wood.  Sorrell  Tree.) — All  tiu' 

Districts. 
Olethra  alnifolia,  L.  (White  Alder.    Sweet  Pepper  Bush.) — Low. 
and  Mid.  Dist. 

"  var:  tomentosa. — Low.  Dist. 

acuminata,  Michx.  (Mountain  Pepper  Bush.) — Mountains. 
Kalmia  latifolia,  L.  (Ivy.)— All  the  Districts;   rare  in  the  Lower, 
angustifolia,  L.  (Wieky.) — All  the  Districts. 
cuneata,  Michx. — Low.  Dist. 


o<5        -  ILOWEELXG     I'l.AMv 

MESfziESiA  globularis,  Salisb.  (Minnie  Bush.) — Mountains. 
Azalea  nudiflora,  L.  (Purple  Honeysuckle.) — Common. 

calenduhicea,  Miclix.  (Yellow  Honeysuckle.) — Mountains. 
viscosa,  L.  (Clammy  Honeysuckle.) — Up.  Rjst. 

"       var:  glauca. — Mid.  Dist. 
arboreseens,  Pui'sli.  (Smooth  Honeysuckle.) — Common. 
UuoDoDKNDHox  maximum.    (Laurel.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 

Catawbiense,    Michx.     (Oval-leaved    Laurel.) — On 

highest  mountains. 
punctatum,  Audi*.  (Dwarf  Laurel.) — Mountains. 
JjEiophyxlum  buxifolium,  Ell.    (Sand  Myrtle.) — Mountains,  and  in 

Brunswick  county. 
Pyeola  rotundifolia,  L.  (False  Wintergreen.) — Low.  Dist. 
Ciiimapiiila  umbellata,  ISutt.    (Prince's  Pine.    Pipsissewa.)     Low. 
to  Up.  Dist. 
maculata,  Pursh.    (Spotted    Wintergreen.)     Common. 
Shortia  galacifolia,  Gray. — Mountains.     {JtifficAdux. ) 
Sc'iiweixitzia  odorata,  Ell. — Salem.  (Bcliweinuz.)  Table  mountain. 

(Prof.  Gray) 
Moxoteopa  uninora,  L.  (Eye-bright.) — Common. 

Hypopitys,  L.  (Pine  Sap.)— Mid.  and  Up  Dist. 

GALACINE.E. 

Galax  aphylla,  L.  (Colt's  Foot.) — Beaufort  county  to  mountains. 

AQUIFOLIACE.E. 

Ilex  opaca,  Ait,  (Holly.) — Common. 

Dahoon,  Walt,  var:    myrtifolia,  Chapm.    (Dahoon  Holly.) — 

Low.  Dist. 
Cassine,  L.  (Yaupon.) — Near  the  Coast, 
decidua,  Walt. — Mid.  Dist. 
ambigua,  Chapm. — Mountains, 
verticillata,  Gray. — Common . 
glabra,  Gray.  (Gallberry.  Inkberry.) — Low.  Dist. 
coriacea,  Chapm.  (Tall  Gallberry.) — Do. 

STYRACACEJB. 

Styrax  grandifolia,  Ait,  (Mock  Orange.) — Coast  to  Lincoln. 

Americana,  Lam. — Low.  Dist, 
Halesia  tetraptera,  L.  (Snow-drop  Tree.) — All  the  Districts. 
Symplocos  tinctoria,  L'Her.    (Yellow  Wood.    Sweet  Leaf.) — Com- 
mon. 


FLoWEKING     PL£KX8.  37 

Cyriixa  raeemiflora,  Wait.  (Burn-wood  Bark.  He Huckleben-y.) — 
Low.  Disk 

EBENAOE/K. 

Piosrvkos  Virginiawa,  L.  (Persimmoli.) — Common.. 

SAPQTACEJE. 

Bimelia  Ivcioidjes,  GaTt.  (Buckthorn.)— Gbast  to  Lincoln  Co. 

PLANTAUINACE^E. 

Plantaoo  iti((j<)/\  L.  (Plantain* ) — Common. 

la/iceolata,  L.  (Narrow-leaved  Plantain.) — Common, 
sparsitiora,  Miehx. — Low.  Dist. 
Virginica,  L. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
heterophylla.  Kutt. — Low.  Dist. 

PLUMB  A  G IX  A  CE-E 

Statice  Caroliniana,  Walt.  (Marsh  Rosemary.) — Salt  Marshes. 

PKTMULAl/EJE. 

Hottonia  mikta.  Ell.  (FeatlierfoiL) — L"p.  Dist. 
Lysimaciiia  stricta,  Ait.  (Loosestrife.) — Common. 
u      var  :  august  itbli  a. — Low.  Dist. 
Ilerbemonti,  Ell. — Low.  Dist. 
quadrifoiia,  L.  (Five  Sisters.) — Common, 
ciliata,  L.— All  the  Districts. 
radicans,  Hook. — Up.  Dist. 
*  longifolia,  Pnrsh. — Do. 
Dodecatiieon  Meadia,  L.  (American  Cowslip.)— Chatham  Co. 
Anauallts  arveims,  L.    (Pimpernel.) — Xear  settlements  in  all  the 

Districts.     Rare. 
Ckntunculus  minimus,  L.  (Chaffweed.) — Davidson  Co. 
Samolus  noribundus,  Kth.  (Brook-weed.) — Low.  Dist. 

lentibulace.e. 
Utricularia  innata,  Walt.  (Bladder-wort.)— Low.  Dist. 
vulgaris,  L.- — Mid.  Dist. 
striata,  Leconte. — Low.  Dist. 
fibrosa,  Walt.— Do. 
gibba,  L. — Do. 
purpurea,  Walt.-— Low.  Dist, 


38  FEOWEEING    PLANTS. 

I'tkk  tlakia  eornuta,  ^\I ic-lix . — Do. 

subulata.  L. — Low.  and  Mid.  Disk 
Pieguicuea  iutea,  Walt.   (Butter-wort.) — Low.  Dist, 
elatior,  Michx.— Do. 

BIGNOJtfIAUEJ3. 

Bignonia  capreolata,  L.  (Cross  Vine.) — Low.  &Mid.  Dist. 
Tecoma  radicans,  Juss.  (Trumpet  Flower.) — Coast  to  the  Mountains. 
Catalpa  biynwiioideS)  Walt.  (Catalpa.) — About  settlements. 
Maetynia  proboscidea^   (xlox.  (Martino.   LTnicorn     Plant.) — About 
settlements. 

OBQBAKOHAOEjE, 

Epiphegus   Virginiana,  Hart.  (Beech  Drops.) — Common. 
Oonopholis  Americana.  Wallr.  (Squaw-root. )  -Low.  &  Mid.  Dist. 
Aphyllon  uniflorum  Tor.  &  Gr.   (Cancer-root.) — Mid.  Dist.  {Prof. 
Mitchell) 

SCEOPHUEAElACELE. 

Vebbabqum  Thapsus,  L.  (Mullein.) — Common. 

Blattaria,  L.  (Moth  Mullein.) — Do. 
Scropiiulaeia  nodosa,  L.  (Fig-vort.) — All  the  Districts. 
Chelone  glabra,  L.  (Snake-mouth.) — Common. 

Lvoni,  Pursh. — Mountain  sides. 
Penstemon  pubescens,  Soland.  (Beard-tongue.) — Common. 

"  var:  laevigata's. — Common. 

Linaria  Canadensis,  Spreng.  (Toad  Flax-) — Low.  &Mid.  Dist. 
vulgaris,  Mill.  (Butter  &  Eggs.) — Roadsides. 
ElaUne,  Mill.— Roadsides  in  Orange,  Co. 
MimueCs  ringens,  L.  (Monkey  Flower.) — Common. 

alatus,  Ait.— Lower?  &  Mid.  Dist. 
Heepestis  nigreseens,  Benth. — Low.  Dist. 

Monniera,  II.  B.  &  K. — Low.  Dist. 
amplexicaulis,  Pursh. — Do. 
Gkatiola  Virginiana,  L.  (Hedge  Hyssop.)— Low.  &  Mid.  Dist. 
sphaerocarua,  Ell. — Low.  &  Mid.  Dist. 
viscosa,  Schwein. — Lincoln  A:  Surry. 
aurea,  Mulil. — Low.  Dist. 
pilosa,  Michx. — Low.  &  Mid.  Dist. 
Ilysanthes  gratioloides,  Benth.  (False  Pimpernel.}— Common. 

refracta,   Benth. — Surry    (Gra.y)    to    Henderson,    Co. 
(BucUey^ 


FLOWERING    PLANTS.  39 

Ilysanthes  saxicola,  Chapm. — Rocks  in  Hiwassee  River. 

Mioranthekdm  orbiculatum,  Miclix. — Low.  Dist. 

Veronica  Virginiana,  L.  (Culver's  Physic.) — Mid.  &  Up.  Dist. 

officinalis,  L.  (Speedwell.) — Mountains. 

serpyllifolia,  L.  (Paul's  Betony.) — Common. 

peregrina,  L.  (Purslane  Speedwell.) — Do. 

crvensis,  L.  (Corn  Speedwell.) — Low.  &  Mid.  Dist. 

a  g  resits,  L.  (Field  Speedwell.) — Up.  Dist. 
Btjchnera  Americana,  L.  (Bine  Hearts.) — Mid.  cV  Up.  Dist. 
Seymeria  tenuifolia,  Pursli. — Low.  &  Mid.  Dist. 

pectinata,  Pursh. — Low.  Dist.     (Crdom.) 
Otophylla  Micliauxii,  Bentli. — Up.  Dist. 
Dasystoma  pubescens,  Bentli.  (False  Foxglove.) — Common, 
quercifolia,  Bentli. — Mid.  &  Up.  Dist. 
pedicularia,  Bentli. — Mid.  Dist. 
pectinata,  Bentli.— Low.  &  Mid.  Dist. 
Gerardia  linifolia,  Nutt.  (Flax  leaved  Gerardia.) — Low.  Dist. 

divarieata,  Chapm. — Do, 

aphylla,  Ts  utt. — Low.  Dist 

purpurea,  L.  (Purple  Gerardia.) — Common, 
a         var:  fasciculata, — Low.  Dist. 

maritima,  Eaf. — Sea-beach. 

setacea,  Ell. — Low.  Dist. 

tenuifolia,  Yalil. — Common. 

parviiblia,  Chapm. — Low.  Dist. 
Castilleia  coccinea,  Spreng.  (Painted  Cup.) — Mid.  &  Up.  Dist. 
Scuwalbea  Americana,  L.  (Chaff  Seed.) — Low.  Dist. 
Pewoularis  Canadensis,  L.  (Lousewort.) — All  the  Districts. 

lanceolata,  Miclix. — Mountains. 
Mei^ampyrum  Amerieanum,  Miclix.  (Cow  Wheat.)— Mountains. 

ACANTHACESl. 

Dipteracanthus  strepehs,  Xees. — Common. 

Dianthera  Americana,  L.    (Water  Willow.)— Mid.  and   Up.  Disti 

ovata,  Walt. — Low.  Dist. 
Diclipteka  braehiata,  Spreng. — Low.  Dist. 

verbenace<e. 
Verbena  urtdoifoUa,  L.  (White  Vervain.) — Common. 
hctstatit.  L.  (Blue  Vervain.) — Do. 


40  FLOWERING    PLANTS. 

Vebbena  angustifolia,  Michx. — Mid.  Dist. 

Caroliniana,  Miclix. — Low.  Dist. 

officinalis^  L.  (Vervain.) — Common. 
LriTiA  nodiflora,  Miclix.  (Fog-fruit) — Low.  Dist. 
CallicArpa  Americana,  L.  (Bermuda  Mulberry.) — Low.  Dist. 
Piiryma  leptostachya,  L.  (Lup-seed.)— Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 

LABIAT2B. 

IIvptis  radiata,  Willd. — -Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Mentha  viridis,  L.  (Spearmint.) — Common. 

piperita,  L.  (Peppermint.) — Common. 
wtundifolia^jj.  (Round-leaved  Mint.) — Low.  Dist.  Rare. 
Lyoopui  Yirginicus,  L.  (Bugle-weed.) — Common. 

sinuatus,  Ell. — Low.  Dist. 
CuNiLA  Mariana,  L.  (Dittany.)— Mid.  and  LTp.  Di>t. 
PrcxAxnn:MrM  incanum,  Miclix.  (Mountain  Mint.) — Mid.  and  [Jp. 
Dist. 

var  :   Tullia.- — Common, 
duoiuni,  Gray. — Mountains.     {Gray^ 
aristatuin,  Miclix. — Low.  Dist. 

"       var.  hyssopifolium. — Do. 
piiosum,  Nutt. — Mountains.     {Prof.  Ova//.) 
muticum,  Pers. — Mountains, 
lanceolatum,  Pursli. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist, 
linifolium,  Pursli. — Common, 
nudum,  Nutt.— Mountains, 
montanum,  Miclix.  — Do. 
Coi.LixsoNiA  Canadensis,  L.  (Horse  Balm.) — Mid.  and  TTp.  Dist. 
punctata,  Ell. — Low.  Dist. 
ovalis,  Pursli. — Mountains. 
Hebeoma  pulegioides,  Pers.  (Penny  Royal.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
Calamintha  JVepeta,  Link.  (Basil  Thyme.) — Common  about  streets. 

Caroliniana,  Sweet. — Low.  Dist. 
Melissa  officinalis,  L.  (Balm.) — Mid.  Dist.     Pare. 
Salvia  urtici folia,  L.  (Wild  Sage.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
lyrata,  L. — Common. 
Claytoni,  Ell.— Mid.  Dist. 
Moxaroa  didyma,  L.  (IPorse  Mint.) — Mountains, 
ristulosa,  L. — Common, 
punctata.  L.  (BiVnum.) — Common. 


FLOWERING    PLANTS.  41 

Monakd  gracilis,  Purse. — Mountains.  {Lyon.) 
BlepiiiliA  ciliata,  Eat".  (Horse  Mint.) — Mid.  Dist. 

hirsuta,  Benth. — Mountains. 
Lopiiantiius  nepetoides,  Benth.    (Giant  Hyssop.) — Mid.    and    Up. 
Dist. 

scrophulariaefolius,  Benth. — Mountains. 
J^epbta  (Maria,  L.  (Catnip.) — Common  about  settlements. 
Glechoma,  Benth.  (Ground  Ivy.) — Near  settlements. 
Cedronella  cordata,  Benth. — Ashe  Co.  {Prof.  Gray.) 
Brunella  vulgaris,  L.  (Heal-all.) — Common. 
Scutellaria  versicolor,  Nutt.  (Skullcap.) — Up.  Dist. 

arguta,  Buckl. — Black  Mt.     {Buckley.) 

serrata,  Andr. — Mid.  Dist. 

pilosa,  Michx. — Low.  &  Mid.  Dist. 

integrifolia,  L. — Low.  Dist. 

lateriflora,  L. — Low.  Dist. 

galericulata,  L. — Mid.  Dist. 

parvula,  Michx.— Mid.  Dist. 

saxatilis,  Biddell. — Mountains. 
Macbridea  pulchra,  Ell. — Low.  Dist.     Bare. 

Piiysosteoia  Virginiana,  Benth.  (Dragon-head.) — All  the  Districts. 
Lamium  ojiiplcricuHlr,    L.    (Dead   Settle.    Hen  hit.) — Common  in 

Gardens. 
Markubium  yulgare,  L.  (Horehound.)— Common  about  settlements. 
Leonurus   Gardiara,  L.  (Mother-wort.) — Do. 
Stachys  aspera,  Michx.  (Hedge  Nettle.) — Mountains. 

hyssopifolia,  Michx. — Low.  Dist. 
Isantuus  cceruleus,  Michx.  (False  Fenny  Eoyal.)— Mid.  A:  Up,  Dist. 
Triciiostema  die-hot  omum,  L.  (Blue  Curls.) — Common. 

"  var.  lineare. — Mid.  Dist. 

Teucrium  Canadense,  L.  (Wood  Sage.)— Low.  &  Mid.  Dist. 

boeraoinaol.k. 

Heliotropium  Curassavicum,  L,  (Heliotrope.)— Low.  Dist.  near  the 

coast. 
Heliopiiytum  Indicum,  D.  0.  (Indian  Heliotrope.)—Low.  cv  Mid. 

Dist. 
Eciiium  vuhjare,  L.  (Blue-weed.)— Mid.  Dist.     Bare. 
Onosmoiutm  Carolinianum,  D.  C.  (GroniwclD— T>.  Dist. 
6 


42  FLOWERING    PLANTS* 

Onosmodium  Virginianum,  D.  C. — Low.  &  Mid.  Dist. 
LrrHOSPERMUM  arvense,  L.  (Corn  Gromwell.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

hirtum,  Lehm.  (Hairy  Puccoon.) — Low.  Dist. 
Mertensia  Virginica,  D.  C.  (Roanoke  Bell.  Virginia  Cowslip.) — 

Halifax,  Co.    (T.  B.  Hill.)  Mts. 
Gynoglossum  officinale,  L.  (Hound's  Tongue.) — Mid.  Dist. 

Virginicum,  L.  (Wild  Comfrey.)— Mid.  &  Up.  Dist. 

Morisoni,  D.  C.  (Beggar  Lice.) — Do. 
Myosotis  laxa,  Lehm.  (Forget  me  not.) — Low.  &  Mid.  Dist.     Rare. 
verna,  Nutt. — Mid.  &  Up.  Dist. 

J I  YDROril  YLL XCEM. 

Hydeophyllum  Virgin  ieuni,  L.  (Water-leaf.) — Mountains. 

Canadense,  L. — Mountains. 
Ellisia  Nyctelea,  L.— Mid.  Dist.     (Prof.  Mitchell) 
Nemophila  microcalyx,  F.  &  M. — Up.  Dist. 
Phacelia  bipinnatifida,  Miclix. — Up.  Dist. 

Purshii,  Buckl. — Mountains.     (BveMey.) 

fimbriata,  Miclix. — Mountains. 

parviflora,  Pursh. — Low.  Dist. 

HYDROLEACEJS. 

Hydrolea  quadrivalvis,  Walt. — Low.  Dist, 

POLEMONlAOEiE. 

Phlox  paniculata,  L.  (Phlox.) — Lincoln  &  westward. 
"         var  :  acuminata. — Mountains. 

maculata,  L. — Common. 

Carolina,  L. — Mountains. 

glaberrima,  L. — Mid.  &  Up.  Dist. 

reptans,  Miclix. — Lincoln  &  westward. 

divaricata,  L. — Common. 

Walteri,  Cliapm. — Low.  &  Mid.  Dist. 

pilosa,  L. — Mecklenburg  &  westward. 

subulata,  L.  (Wild  Pink.) — Low.  Dist,  to  Mountain-. 
Polemonium  reptans,  L.  (Greek  Valerian.) — Haywood  Co. 
Pvxidantiiera  barbulata,  Miclix.  (Flowering  Moss.)-   Low.  Dist. 

i  CONVOLVTjLACEjE. 

Quamoclit  coccmea,  Momcli. — Common  in  cultivated  grounds. 
Pharhitts  Nily  Chois.  (Morning  Glory.) — Do. 


rLOWERING    PLANTS.  43 

ImMtKA  eonmmtata,  11,  cV:  S. — All  the  Districts. 

pan  lurata,  Meyer.  (Wild  Potatoe.)— Coast  to  Cherokee. 
sagifctifolia,  Bot.  Reg. — Low.  Dist. 
lacunosa,  L. — Low.  Dist. 
Calysteoia  sepiuni,  II.  Br.  (Bindweed.)— Common. 

spithamsea,  Pursh.  (Low  Bindweed.)— Mid.  Dist 
Stylisma  hnmistrata,  Cliapm.— Low.  Dist. 
aquatica,  Chapm. — Do. 
Pickeringii,  Gray. — Do. 
Dichondra  repens,  Forst.  var :  Carolinensis,  Chois.— Low.  Dist. 
Ouscuta  arvensis,  Beyr.  (Love  Yine.  Dodder.)— Mid.  Dist. 
Gronovii,  Willd. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist, 
rostrata,  Shnttl. — Mountains. 
compacta,  Jnss. — All  the  Districts. 

ep  ill  mi  in,  Weihe.  (Flax  Dodder.) — Orange  Comity. 

SQLANACEJE, 

Solan um  nigrum,  L,  (Nightshade.) — Common  near  settlements. 
Carolinense,  L.  (Horse  JSTettle.) — Common. 
aculeatissimum^  Jacq.  (Soda  Apple.) — Low.  Dist. 
Physalis  viscosa,  L.  (Ground  Cherry.) — Common, 
lanceolata,  Michx.- — On  the  coast. 
angulata,  L. — Waste  Grounds  of  Low.  Dist. 
pubescens,  L. — Do. 
Nicandea  physahides,   Gsert.    (Apple  of  Peru.) — Waste  ground-. 
Datura  Stramonium,  L.   (Jamestowm  Weed.) — Common. 
"  var  :  Tatula. — Common. 

Metd,  L.— Low.  Dist.     (Br.  MoBee.) 

GENTIAN  ACE  M. 

Sabbatia  lanceolata.  Tor.  &  Gr. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
paniculata,  Pursh. — Low.  Dist, 
angularis,  Pursh.  (Centaury.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
brachiata,  Ell. — Low.  Dist. 
gracilis,  Pursh. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
stellaris,  Pursh. — Salt  Marshes, 
calycosa,  Pursh. — Low.  Dist. 
chloroides,  Pursh. — Do. 
irentianoides,  Ell , — Do. 


4i  FLOWERIXG    PLANTS. 

Genttana  quinqiieflora,  Lam.    (Five  flowered  Gentian.) — Mecklen- 
burg and  westward. 
crinita,  Froel.  (Fringed  Gentian.)— Macon  Co. 
oehroleuca,  Frcel.  (Sampson  Snake  Hoot.) — Mid.  Dist. 
Elliottii,  Cliapm.  (Sampson  Snake  Hoot.) — Low.  Dist. 
saponaria,  L.  (Sampson  Snake  Root.) — Common. 
Andrewsii,  Griseb.  (Sampson  Snake  Root.) — Mountains, 
angustifolia,    Michx.     (Narrow-leaved    Gentian.) — Low, 
Dist. 
Bartonia  tenella,  Mulil.—  All  the  Districts. 

verna,  Muhl. — Low.  Dist. 
Obolakia  Yirginica,  L. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Frasera  Carolinensis,   Walt.    (Colnmho.) — Tallies  of   Macon  and 

Cherokee. 
Limnanthemtjm  lacunosum,  Griseb.    (Floating-  Heart.) — Low.  Dist. 
trachyspermum,  Gray.— Low.  Dist. 

APOCYNACE.E. 

Apocynum  cannabinum,  L.    (Indian  Hemp.) — Low.   Dist.  to  Mts. 

androssemifolium,  L.  (Dogbane.) — Mid.  Dist. 
Forsteroxia  diflbrmis.  A.  D.  C. — Low.  Dist,  to  Wake  Co. 
Amsoxia  ciliata,  Walt. — Robeson  and  Moore  Counties. 
Tabernsempntana,  Walt. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

ASCLEPIADACE^E. 

Asclepias    Cornuti,   Dec,      (Milkweed.      Silkweed.) — Low.    Dist. 
(Groom.)    Rare. 
phytolaecoides,  Pursh.  (Poke  Milkweed.  Squaw  Root.) — ■ 

Mountains, 
purpurascens,  L.  (Purple  Milkweed.) — Mid.  Dist. 
variegata,  L. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
incarnata,  L.  (Swamp  Silkweed.) — Common, 
tomentosa,  Ell. — Cumberland  County, 
paupercula,  Michx. — Low.  Dist. 
rubra,  L. — Low.  Dist.  to  Wake. 
obtusifolia,  Michx. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
ainplexicaulis,  Michx.  (Rabbit's  Milk.) — Low.  Dist. 
quadrifolia,  J  acq. — Pp.  Dist. 
verticillata,  L. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
tuberosa,    L.     (Butterfly    Weed.      Pleurisy   Root.) — 
Common, 


FLQWEEIN6    PLANTS,  45 

Acerates  viridiliora.  Ell.  (Green  Milkweed.)— -Mid.  Dist. 

longifolia,  Ell. — Low.  Disk 
Podostigma  pubescens,  Ell. — Low.  Dist. 
Seuteea  maritima,  Dec. — Salt  Marshes. 

GoNOiOBUS  birsutus,  Miehx.  (Running  Milkweed.) — Low.  and  Mid. 
Dist. 
maerophvllus,  Miclix. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

OLEACE.E. 

Olea  Americana,  L.  (Devil  Wood.) — Near  the  coast. 

Ligusteum  vulga/'e,  L.  (Privet.) — About  dwellings. 

Ciiionantiius  Virginiea,   L.    (Fringe  Tree.     Old  Man's  Beard.) — 

Coast  to  Blue  Ridge. 
Feaxinus  platyearpa,  Miehx.    (Water  Ash.) — Low.  Dist. 

Americana,  L.  (White  Ash.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 

pubescens,  Lam.  (Red  Ash.) — Mid.  Dist. 

viridis,  Miehx.  (Green  Ash.)— Mid.  and  lTj>.  Dist. 

ARISTOLOCiHACEJE. 

Aristolochia  Serpentaria,  L.    (Virginia  Snake-root.) — Common, 
tomentosa,  Sims. — Mountains. 

Sipho,  L'Her.     (Wild  Ginger.     Ph'g  Sarsaparilla.) — 
Along  mountain  rivulets. 
As  arum  Canadense,  L. — Mountains. 

Yirginicum,  L.  (Heart  Leaf.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
arifolium,  Miehx.    (Heart  Leaf.    Asarabacca.) — Common. 

rHYTOLACCACE^E. 

Phytolacca  decandra,  L.  (Poke-weed.)— Common. 

CHENOPODIACE-E. 

Chenopodium  album,  L.    (Lamb's  Quarters.) — Common  about  set- 
tlements. 
murale,  L. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Anthelminticum,  L.  (Worm-seed,  Jerusalem  Oak.) — 
Common. 
Atriplex  hastata,  L.  (Orache.)— Sea-shore. 
Obione  arenaria,  Moq.  (Sand  Orache.) — Sea-beach. 
Ciienopodina  maritima,  Moq.  (Sea  Goosefoot.) — Salt  Marshes. 
Salicorxia  herbacea,  L.  (Samphire.) — Salt  Marshes. 

ambigua,  Miehx. — Do. 
Salsola  Kali,  L.   (Salt-wort.)— Sandy  Sea-shore. 


4t>  BTJOWKRING    Pr.AXTS. 

AMAltlNTACEJE. 

Amabantus  albux,  L,  (Amaranth.) — Low.  Dist. 

^       phnicidatus,   (Red  Amaranth.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

kybridus,  L.  (Green  Amaranth.    Careless.) — Common. 

spinosus,  L.  (Thorny  Amaranth.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

chlorostachys,  Willd. — Cultivated  grounds. 
Euxolus  pumilus,  Baf.  (Dwarf  Amaranth.) — Sandy  Sea-shore. 
Acnida  cannabina,  L.  (Water  Hemp.) — Low.  Dist. 
Telaxtiiera  polygonoides,  Moq. — Low.  Dist. 

CoLYOoXACE.E. 

Polygonum  orientate,  L.  (Prince's  Feather.) — About  settlements. 
Pennsylvanicum,  L. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Persicaria,  L.  (Lady's  Thumb.) — Common. 
acre,  Kth.  (Smart  Weed.)— Common, 
hydropiperoides,  Michx.     (Water  Pepper.)- — Common, 
hirsutum,  Walt. — Low.  Dist, 
aviculare,  L.  (Knot  Grass.) — Yery  Common. 
"         erectum. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
"         littorale. — Sea-beaeh. 
tenue,  Michx. — Lincoln  and  westward. 
Yirginianum.  L. — Common, 
arifoliuffij  L.  (Scratch  Grass.) — Common. 
sagittatum,  L.  (Tear  Thumb.) — Do. 
cilinode,  Michx. — Summit  of  Black  Mountain. 
dumetorum,  L.  (False  Buckwheat.) — Common. 
Fagopyeum  eseuhn&ttm,  Moench,  (Buckwheat.) — Occasionally  natu- 
ralized. 
Polyooxella  parvifolia,  Michx. — Low.  Dist. 

articulata,  Meisn. — Do. 
Rumex  orispus,  L.  (Sour  Dock.)— Yery  common. 

verticillatus,  L.  (Swamp  Dock.) — Low.  Dist. 
sanguineus,  L.  (Bloody  Dock.) — Do.  (C/'oo///.'\ 
obtusifolius,  L.  (Bitter  Dock.)— All  the  Districts, 
niaritimus,  L.  (Golden  Dock.) — Low.. Dist.     Bare. 
AeetoseUa,  L.  (SorreL) — Gommou. 

LAUBACEJE. 

Peksea  Carolinensis,  Nees.  (Bed  Bay.) — Low,  Dist. 
var:  palustris. — Do. 


FLOWERING    PLANTS.  4  i 

Sassafras  officinale,  Nees.   (Sassafras.) — Common. 
Benzoin  odoriferum,  Xees.    (Spice  Bush.    Fever  Bush.)— Common, 
melisssefolium,    lSees, — Low.    Dist.     (Dr.   McRee^    Mid. 
Dist.     (Prof.  Mitchell.) 
Tf:trantuera  geniculata,    Xees.     (Pond     Bush.) — Low.    Dist.  to 
Chatham  county. 

TTIYMELEACEJE. 

Dirca  palustris,  L.  (Leather-wood.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist.    Rare. 

SANTALACEJS. 

Comandra  umbellata,  jSTutt.  (Toad  Flax.) — Mid.  Dist. 

Darbya  umbellulata,  Gray. — Lincoln  County. 

Buckley a  distichophylla,  Torr. — French  Broad  and  Pigeon  Rivers. 

(Buckley.    Nutted!.) 
Pyrularia  oleifera,  Gray.  (Oil-nut.  Buffalo-nut.) — Mountain  sides. 

LORANTHACE^:. 

Piioradendron  Havescens,  Nutt.  (Misletoe.) — Common. 

SATJRITRACE.E. 

Saururus  cernuus,  L.  (Swamp  Lilly.  Lizard's  Tail.) — Common. 

CERATOP1I  YLLACE.E. 

Cjsratophyllum  demersum,  L.~Low.  Dist. 

CALLITRICIIACE.E. 

Callitriciie  verna,  L.  (Water  Star-wort.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

P0D08TEMACE.E. 

Podostemum  ceratophyllum,    Michx.    (River   Weed.) — Streams  of 
Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 

EtfPHORBIACEJE. 

Euphorbia  eorollata,  L.  (Flowering  Spurge.) — Common. 
"       var:  angustifolia. — Low.  Dist. 
Curti&ii,  Engelm. — Low.  Dist. 

atrorubens,  Engelm. — Cumberland  Co.  and  southward, 
ohtusata,  Pursh.  (Warted  Spurge.) — Low.  Dist. 
Darlingtonii,  Gray. — Yancey  and  Haywood  Counties. 
Ipecacuanha1,  L,  (Wild  Ipecac.) — Low.  Dist. 
cyathophora,  Jacq. — Low.  Dist. 
hyperieifolia,  L. — Common  in  waste  ground-, 
puhentissima,  Michx.- — Low.  Dist. 


48  FLOWERING     PLANTS. 

Euphorbia  maeulata,    L.     (Spotted    Spurge.) — Common    in  waste 
grounds, 
eordifolia,  Ell. — Low.  Dist. 
polygonifolia,  L.  (Shore  Spurge.) — Sea-shore. 
Latkyrky  L.    (Caper  Spurge.  Mole  Plant.) — Up.  Dist. 
marginata,  Pursh.  (variegated  Spurge.) — Mid.  Dist. 
Stillinota  sylvatica,  L    (Queen's  Delight.) — Low.  Dist. 
ligustrina,  Micks. — Low.  Dist.  (Dr.  IlcRee.) 
Acalypha  Yirginica,  L.  (Three  seeded  Mercury.) — Common. 

gracilens,  Gray. — Low.  Dist. 
Tkagia  urticifolia,  Michx. — Mid.  Dist. 
urens,  L.  (Nettle.) — Low.  Dist. 
Croton  maritimum,  Walt. — Sea  coast. 

glandulosum,  L. — Low.  &  Mid.  Dist. 
monanthogynum,  Michx. — Surry  &  westward. 
Ceotonopsis  linearis,  Michx. — Lincoln,  Co. 

Cnidoscolus  stimulosus,  Gray.  (Tread  softly.) — Low.  &  Mid.  Dist. 
Picinus  0&mmuni8)  L.  (Castor-oil  Plant.) — Near  dwellings 
PiiYLLANTiirs  Caroliniensis,  AY  alt. — Mid.  Dist. 

IKYUWCEJE. 

Ubtica  gracilis,  Ait.  (Tall  Nettle.)— Up.  Dist. 

capitata,  "Willd.—  Low.  to  Up.  Dist. 

urens,  L.  (Stinging  Nettle.)-— Low.  Dist. 
Laportea  Canadensis,  Gaud.  (Wood  Nettle.) — Up.  Dist. 
Pilea  pumila,  Gray.  (Clear-weed.) — All  the  Districts. 
ParietabiA   Pennsylvanica,  Muhl.  (Pellitory.) — Up.  Dist. 

debilis,  Forst. — Low.  Dist. 
Bcehmeria  cylindrica,  Willd.  (False  Nettle.) — Common. 

C  AXNAUINAOK.E. 

Cannabis  mtiva,  L.  (Hemp.) — About  settlements. 
Humultjs  Lupulus.  L.  (Hop.) — Rockingham  to  Cherokee. 

MOKACE.E. 

Morus  rubra,  L.  (Mulberry.) — Common. 

alba,  L.  (White  Mulberry.)— About  Dwellings. 
l>KorssoNKTi.v  papyri/era.  Vent.  (Otaheite  Mulberry.) — Do. 

DLMACE^E. 

Ulmus  Americana,  L.  (Elm. V—  All  the  Districts. 


FLOWERING   PLANTS.  4$) 

Ulmus  fulva,  Michx.  (Slippery  Elm.) — All  the  Districts. 

alata,  Miclix.  (Small-leaved  Elm.) — Do. 
Planera  aquatica,  Gmel.  (Planer-Tree.) — South  of  Cape  Fear  River. 
Celtis  occidental  is,  L.  (Ilackberry.) — All  the  Districts. 

"         var:  pumila,  (Dwarf  Haekberry.) — Low.  &  Mid. 
Dist. 

PLATANA*  K.E. 

Plata xrs  oceidentalis,  L.  (Sycamore.) — Goinmon. 

juglandacet:. 
Juglans  nigra,  L.  (Black  Walnut.) — Common. 

cinerea,  L.  (White  Walnut.) — Guilford  &  westward. 
Carta  alba,  Xutt.  (Shell-bark  Hickory .)— Low.  to  lrp.  Dist. 

sulcata,  Xutt.  (Thick  Shell-bark  H.)— W.  part  of  the  State. 

tomentosa,  Xutt.  (White  Hickory.) — Common. 

glabra,  Torr.  (Pig-nut  Hickory.) — All  the  Districts. 

microcarpa,  Xutt.  (Small-nut  H.) — Western  Comities. 

amara,  Xutt.  (Bitter-nut  Hickory.) — Coast  to  the  mountains. 

aquatica,  Xutt.  (Water  Bitter-nut  II.) — Low.  Dist. 

CUPULIFER^I. 

Querccs  alba,  L.  (White  Oak.) — Common 

obtusiloba,  Michx.  (Post  Oak.)— Do. 

lyrata,  Walt.  (Over-cup  Oak.) — Low.  Dist.  to  Chatham  & 

Orange. 
Prinus,  L.  (Swamp  Chestnut  Oak.) — Low.  Dist. 

"       var:    discolor,    Miclix.    (Swamp  White  Oak.) — 
Mid.  Dist. 
"       var :  monticola,  Michx.  (Rock  Chestnut  Oak.)— 
Mid.  &  Up.  Dist. 
castanea,  Willd.  (Chestnut  Oak.)— Low.    &  other  (?)  Dis- 
tricts, 
prinoides,  Willd.  (Chinquapin  Oak.) — All  the  Districts, 
virens,  Ait.  (Live  Oak.) — Sea-coast. 
Phellos,  L.  (Willow  Oak.)— Low.  &  Mid.  Dist. 

"     var  :  heterophylla. — Alamance  ('reek, 
laurifolia,  Michx.  (Laurel  Oak.) — Do. 
imbricaria,  Miclix.  (Shingle  Oak.) — Mountain  streams. 

"       var  :  Leana. — Pigeon  Piver. 
cinerea,  Michx.  (Upland  Willow  Oak.) — Low.  Dist. 
< 


50  FiVnVKRIXG   pla.nl.-. 

Quercus  einerea  var  :  pumila,  (Running  Dak.) — Do. 

aquatica,  Cates.    (Water  Oak.)— Coast  to  the  mountains. 
nigra,  L.  (Black  Jack.) — Do. 
faleata,  Michx.  (Spanish  Oak.) — Common. 
''      var:  pagodsefolia.---Low.Dist. 
wi      triloba. — Do. 
tinctoria,  Bartr.  (Black  Oak.)— Low.  \  and  other  Districts, 
eoccinea,  Wang.  (Scarlet  Oak.)— All  the  Districts. 
rubra,  L.  (Bed  Oak.) — Do. 
Catesbaei,  Michx.  (Scrub  Oak.)— Low.  Dist. 
ilicifolia,  Wang.  (Bear  Oak.)— Mountains,     Bare. 
Castaxea  vesca,  L.  (Chestnut.) — Guilford  and  westward. 

pumila,  Michx.  (Chinquapin.) — Coast  to  Cherokee. 
"       var  :  nana. — Low.  Dist.  to  Wake. 
Fagus  ferruginea,  Ait,  (Beech.)— All  the  Districts. 
Corylus  Americana,  Walt,  (Hazel-nut.) — Mountains. 

rostrata,  Ait.  (Beaked  Hazel-nut.) — Mid.  and  ITp.  Dist, 
Carpixus  Americana,  Michx.  (Hornbeam.) — Common  along  streams. 
Ostrya  Virgin  ica,  Willd.    (Hop  Hornbeam.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 

myricaceje. 

Myrica  cerifera,  L.    (Wax  Myrtle.     Bayberry.) — Swamps  of  Low. 
Dist, 
"         var  :  pumila. — Barrens  of  Low.  Dist, 
Comptoxia  asplenifolia,  Ait.    (Sweet  Fern.) — Franklin,  Wake  and 
Cumberland  to  the  mountains. 

BETULACE.E. 

Betula  nigra,  L.  (Bed  Birch.)— Common  on  rivers, 

excelsa,    Ait.      (Yellow   Birch.) — Black  Mountain.      Also 

mountains  of  Haywood.   (BucMey.) 
lenta,  L.  (Black  Birch.) — Mountains. 

Alnus  serrulata,  Ait.  (Alder.) — Common. 

viridis,  D.  C.    (Mountain  Alder.) — Top  of  Koan  Mountain. 

SALICACEiE. 

Salix  nigra,    Marsh.     (Black   or   Swamp  Willow.) — Common    on 
streams, 
tristis,  Ait,  (Gray  Willow.) — Mountains, 
humilis,  Marsh.  (Bush  Willow.) — All  the  Districts. 


FLOWERING     PLANTS.  ;">  1 

sericea,  Marsh.  (Si  Iky -leaved  Willow.) — Low.  Disk  I 
Balylonica,  Tourn.  (Weeping  Willow.)— About  dwellings. 

vitdllna,  Smith.  (Yellow  Willow.) — Do. 
Populus  angulata,  Ait.  (Carolina  Poplar.)— Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
heterophylla,  L.  (Cotton  Tree.) — Low.  Dist. 
grandidentata,    Michx.      (Large-toothed    Aspen.) — Mid 

Dist. 
cl'datata,  Ait.    (Lombard y  Poplar.) — About  settlements. 
Coktfekje. 
Pests  mitis,  Michx.  (Yellow  or  short-leaved  Pine.) — Common. 
mops,  Ait.  (Cedar  or  Scrub  Pine.) — Mid.  and  lTp.  Dist. 
pungens,  Michx.    (Prickly  Pine.) — Pilot  Mountain  to  Bine 

Ridge, 
rigida,  Mill.  (Pitch  Pine.)— Mid.  and  Pp.  Dist.     Pare. 
serotina,  Michx.   (Pond  Pine.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Tseda,  L.(01dneld,  Loblolly,  cfc  Slash  Pine.)— Low.  and  Mid. 

Dist. 
australis,  Michx.     (Long-leaf    Pine.) — Low.  Dist.     Pare  in 

the  Middle. 
Strobus,  L.  (White  Pine.) — Mountains. 
Abies  Fraseri,  Pursh.  (Balsam  Fir.) — Highest  mountains, 
nigra,  Poir.  (Black  Spruce.) — Do. 
alba,  Michx  '{  (White  Spruce.) — Do. 

Canadensis,  Michx.  (Hemlock.     Spruce  Pine.) — Mountains. 
Oupressus  thyoides,  L.  (White  Cedar.     Juniper.)— Low.  Dist. 
Taxodium  distichum,  Rich.  (Cypress,) — Do. 

"         var:  imbricaria,  Tsrutt. — Do. 
Thuja  occidentalis,  L.  (Arbor  Yita?.) — Mountains.     Pare. 
JrxjpEurs  Yirginiana,  L.  (Red  Cedar.) — Common. 


52  FLOWERING    PLANTS. 


CLASS  II.  ENDOGENOUS  PLANTS. 


PALMACE^E. 

Sabal  Palmetto,  E.  &  S.  (Palmetto.) — Cape  Fear  6z  southward. 
Adansonii,  Guerns.  (Dwarf  Palmetto.) — Low.  Dist. 

AEACE.E. 

AmsiEMA  triphyllum,  Torr.  (Indian  Turnip.) — Common. 

Dracontium,  Seliott.  (Dragon  Eoot.) — Mid.  Dist. 

polymorphum,  Cliapm. — French  Broad  River.  (BucMey.) 
Peltandea  Virginica,  Eaf.  (Arrow  Arum.) — Lincoln  Co. 
Xantiiosoma  sagittifolium,  Schott.  (Spoon  Flower.) — Wilmington. 
Symplocaepus  fcetidus,  Salisb.  (Skunk  Cabbage.) — Near  Raleigh. 
Oeontium  aquaticum,    L.    (Golden   Club.  Water  Dock.)— Coast  to 

Cherokee. 
Acokus  Calamus,  L.  (Calamus.) — All  the  Districts. 

LEMNACEiE. 

Lemxa  minor,  L.  (Duck-weed.) — Low.  &  Mid.  Dist. 
polyrhiza,  L. — Low.  Dist. 

TYPHACTLE. 

Typiia  latifolia,  L.  (Cat-tail.) — Common. 

Spaegaxium  ramosum,  Huds.  (Bur  Reed.) — Low.  &Mid.  Dist. 

NAlADACEiE. 

Naias  nexilis,  Rotsk.— Low.  Dist. 

Zosteea  marina,  L.  (Sea-wrack.) — Salt  water. 

Zanniciiellia  palustris,  L. — Low.  Dist. 

Euppia  maritima,  L.  (Ditch  Grass.) — Low.  Dist. 

Potamogeton  pectinatus,  L.  (Pond-weed.) — Low.  Dist. 

pauciflorus,  Pursh. — Low.  <fc  Mid.  Dist. 

perfoliatus,  L. — Low.  Dist. 

lucens,  L. — Low.  &  Mid.  Dist, 

nuitans,  Roth.— Low.  &  Mid.  Dist. 

heterophyllus,  Schreb. — Low.  &  Mid.  Dist. 

hybridus,  Michx. — Do. 

ALISMACE^E. 

Alisma  Plantago,  L.  (Water  Plantain.) — Common. 


FLOWERING     PLANTS.  58 

Triglochin  triandrnm,  Michx.  (Arrow  Grass.) — Low.  Dist. 
Echinodorus  radicans,  Engelm. — Low.  Dist. 
Sagittarta  variabilis,  Engelm.  (Arrow-leaf.) — Common, 

Falcata,  Pursli. — Low.  Dist. 

heterophylla,  Pursli. — Low.  Dist. 

simplex,  Pursli. — Do, 

nutans,  Michx. — Do. 

pusilla,  Nutt.— Do. 

IIYl  >ROC  II A  RIDAC  E  M . 

Axaciiaris  Canadensis,     Planch.     (Water-weed.) — Valley     River, 

Cherokee. 
Vallisneria  spiralis,  L.  (Tape  (Trass.) — Near  Newborn .     (Cmom.) 
Limnobium  Spongia,  Rich.  (Frog-bit,) — Low.  Dist. 

BUKMANKlACEiE. 

Burmannia  biflora,  L. — Low.  Dist. 
capitata,  Chapin. — Do. 

0RQHIDACEJ3. 

Microstylis  ophioglossoides,  Nutt.  (Adder's  Mouth.) — All  the  Dis- 
tricts. 
Liparis  liliifolia.  Rich.  (T  way  blade.)— Low.  and  II]).   Districts. 
Corallorhiza  odoiitorhiza,  Nutt.  (Coral  Root.) — Mid.  andllp.  Dist. 

innata,  R.  Br. — Up.  Dist. 
Aplectrum  hiemale,  Nutt,  (Putty  Root.)— Macon  Co.   (feucM-ey.) 
Calopogon  pulchellus,  R.  Br.  (Bearded  Pink.) — Common. 
parviilorus,  Lindl. — Low.  Dist. 
"         var :  albiis. — Do. 
Tipularia  discolor,    Nutt.    (Crane-Fly    Orchis.) — Low.    and    Mid. 

Dist. 
Bletia  aphylla,  Nutt.— Low.  Dist.  (Dr.  McRee.)  Mid.  Dist.    {Dr. 

Hunter.) 
Pogonia  ophioglossoides,  Nutt. — Low.  Dist.  to  Mountains, 
pendula,  Lindl. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
divaricata,  R.  Br. — Low.  and  Up.  Dist. 
vertieillata,  Nutt.— Low.  Dist,     {Geo.    Wilson.) 
Aretiiusa  bulbosa,  L. — Mountain?.    {Miehavx.) 
Orchis  spectabilis,    L.    (Showy     Orchis.)— Davidson    county    and 
westward. 


54:  FLOWERING    PLANTS. 

Gymxadenia  flava,  Lindl.     Macon  and  (Cherokee. 

tridentata,  Lindl. — Mountains. 
Platantiieea  orbiculata,    Lindl.    (Pound-leaved    Orchis.) — Moun- 
tains. 
flava,  Gray.   (Yellow  Orchis.) — Low.  Dist. 
bracteata,  Tor.  (Green  Orchis.) — Mountains. 
ciliaris,  Lindl.  (Yellow  Fringed-Orchis.) — Common. 
blephariglottis,    Lindl,    (White    Fringed-Orchis.) — 

Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
cristata,   Lindl.    (Crested  Orchis.) — Const  to  Moun- 
tains, 
lacera,  Gray.  (Ragged  Orchis.) — Up.  Dist. 
psycodes,   Gray.    (Small  Purple   Fringed-Orchis.) — 

Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
fimbriata,   Lindl.  (Large  Purple  Fringed-Orchis.) — 

Mountain  Swamps, 
peramcena.  Gray.  (Great  Purple  Orchis.) — Mid.  and 
Up.  Dist. 
Habenaeia  repens,  Xutt. — Low.  Dist. 
Spieanthes  cernua,  Rich.  (Lady's    Tresses.) — Common, 
odorata,  JSTutt.—  Low.  Dist. 
tortilis,  Willd. — Common. 
gracilis,  Bigel. — Low.  Dist. 
(toodyeka  pubeseens,  P.  Br.  (Rattlesnake  Plantain.) — Lincoln  and 
westward, 
repens,  R.  Br. — Mountains. 
Llstera  australis,  Lindl.    (Twayblade.) — Low.  Dist. 

convallarioides,  Hook. — Mountains. 
Poxtiiieva  glandulosa,  R.  Br. — Low,  Dist. 

Cypbipedium  pubescens,  Willd.  (Yellow  Lady  8  Slipper.) — Mid.  and 
Up.  Dist. 
parviflornm,  Salisb. — Mountains.  [Miehmix.) 
spectabile,  Swartz. — Mountains, 
acaule,  Ait.    (Purple   Lady's  Slipper.")— All   tlie  Dis- 
tricts. 

AMAEYLLIDACE.E. 

Amaryllis  Atamasco,  L.    (Atamasco   Lily.) — Low.  and  Mid,  Dist. 
Pancratium  rotatum.  Ker.— Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Agave  Yirginica,  L.  (False  Aloe.)— Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
Hypoxys  erect  a.  L.  (Yellow  Star-grass.)— Common. 


FLOWERESG    PLANTS.  00 

U^IMODORAGE^E. 

Lachnaxthes  tinetoria,  Ell.  (Red  Root.) — Low.  Disk 
Lopiiiola  aurea,  Ker, — Low.  Dist. 
Aletris  farinosa.  L.  (Star-grass.  Colic-root.) — Opmmon. 
aurea,  Walt. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

BROMELIACTLE. 

Tii.LAxnsrA   usneoides,  L.  (Long  Moss.) — Low.  Dist 

IRIDACE.E. 

Iris  versicolor,  L.  (Blue  Flag.) — Common, 

tripetala,  Walt,— Low.  Dist. 

Virginica,  L. — All  the  Districts. 

cristata.  Ait.  (Crested  Iris.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 

verna,  L.  (Dwarf  Iris.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Pardaxtiius   Chinensis,  Ker.  (Blackberry  Lily.) — Mid.  Dist. 
Sisyrixciiioi  Berinudiana,  L.  (Blue-eyed  Grass.    Pepper  Grass.) — 
Common. 

DtOSCOREACRE. 

Dioscorea  villosa,  L.  (Wild  Yam.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

SMILACE.E. 

Smilax  rotundifolia,  L.  (Bamboo.) — Common, 
tamnoides,  L. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Pseudo-China,  L.  (China  Root.) — Common, 
glauca,  Walt,  (Sarsaparilla.) — Do. 
Walteri,  Pursh.  (Red-berried  Bamboo.) — Low.  Dist. 
lanceolata,  L. — Low.  Dist, 
laurifolia,  L. — Do. 
auriculata,  Walt. — On  the  Coast. 
Coprosmaxtiius  herbaceus,  Kth.  (Carrion  Flower.) — Mid.  Dist. 
peduncularis,  Kth. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist, 
tamnifolius,  Kth. — Do. 
Trillium  sessile,  L.  (Wake  Pobin.) — Davidson  and  westward, 
cernuum,  L. — Mid.  and  LTp.  Dist. 
stylosum,  JSTutt. — Mid.  Dist. 

erythrocarpum,  Michx.  (Wild  Pepper.) — Mountains. 
grandiflorum,  Salisb. — Mountains, 
erect  um,  L. — Mountains, 
pusillum,  Michx. — Low.  Dist. 
Medeola  Virginica,  L.  (Cucumber  Root.) — Lincoln  and  westward, 


5(5  FLOWERING    PLANTS. 

LILIACE.E. 

Ltlium  superbttHi,  L.  (TurkVcap  Lily.)— Mountains. 

"         var:  Caroliniautim. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
Canadense,  L.  (Yellow  Lily.)— Mountains. 
Philadelphieitm,  L  (< )rangeLily.) — Do. 
Catesbsei,  Walt.  (Southern  Lily.)— Low.  Dist.  to  Wake  Co. 
Yucca  aloifolia,  L.  (Spanish  Bayonet.)— Low.  Dist. 
gloriosa,  L. — Sea-coast. 

filamentosa,  L.  (Dear  Grass.)--All  the  Districts, 
reeurvifolia,  Salisb.— u  Sandy  fields,  N.  Gar."     (Xutta(L) 
Erythronium  Americamim,    Smith.    (Yellow  Adder's    Tongue.)— 

Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
Polygonatum  bifiorum,  Ell.  (Solomon's  Seal.)  — Connnon. 
Smilacina  racemosa,  Desf.  (False  Spikenard.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 

bifolia,  Ker.— Mid.  and  Up.  Dist 
Convallakia  majalis,  L.  (Lily  of  the  Yalley.)— Mountains. 
(  Yixtoxia  nmbellata.  Torr. — Mountains. 

borealis,  Raf.— Do. 
Allium  tricbceum,  Ait.  (Ramps.) — Mountains. 
eernnnm,  Roth. — Do. 
Canadense,  Kalm. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
striatum,  Jacq. — Low.  Dist.  to  Wake, 
vineale,  L.  (Wild  Onion.) — Fields  in  Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

MKLAVniACI-lL. 

Melanthiuh   Virginicum,  L.  (Bunch  Flower. ) — All  the  Distriets. 
Zyoadexus  glaberrimus,  Michx. — Low.  Dist. 

leimanthoides,  Gray. — Mountains. 
Stkxantiiium  angustifolium,  Gray. — All  the  Districts. 
Veratrum  viride,  L.  (Big  Hellebore.  Bear  Corn.) — Mountains. 

parvinorum,  Michx. — Mountains. 
Amiaxtiiiim  musesetoxicum,  Gray.  (Fall  Poison.    Hellebore.  Crow 
Poison .) — Comm  on, 
angustifolium.  Gray. — Low.  Dist. 
Xerophyllum  asphodeloides,  Gray. — Table  Mountain. 
ChamjELIRIUM  luteum,  Gray,  (Blazing  Star.  Devil's  bit.) — Common. 
Pleea  tenuifolia.  Michx. — Low.  Dist. 
TofieldiA  glabra,  Nutt.  (False  Asphodel.) — Low.  Dist. 

pubens.  Ait. — Common. 


FLOWERING    PLANTS.  5 

Tofieldia  glutinosa,  Wilkl. — Mountains. 
Uvularia  perfoliata,  L.  (Bell-wort,)— Mid.  Dist, 

grandiflora,  Smith. — Mountains. 

sessilifolia,  L. — Common. 

puberula,  Miclix. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
Prosartes  lanuginosa,  Don. — Mountains. 
Streptopus  roseus,  Michx. — Do. 

JUNCACE^E. 

Juncus  effusus,  L.  (Bog  Rush.) — Common. 

setaceus,  Rostk. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

maritimus,  Lam. — Brackish  marshes. 

tenuis,  Willd. — Common. 

Gerardi,  Lois. — Brackish  marshes. 

dichotomus,  Ell. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

scirpoides,  Lam. — Do. 

polycephalus,  Ell. — Common. 

paradoxus,  Meyer. — Low.  Dist, 

debilis,  Gray. — Low.  Dist. 

acuminatus,  Michx. — Do. 

Elliottii,  Chapm. — Do. 

Conradi,  Tuck. — Do. 

marginatus,  Rostk. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist, 

"         var:  cylindricus. — Lincoln  County. 

hufonius,  L. — Low.  Dist. 
Luzula  campestris,  D.  C. — Common. 

pilosa,  Willd. — Mountains. 
Cepiialoxys  flabellata,  Desv. — Low.  Dist, 

pontederiace^e. 
Pontederia  cordata,  L.  (Pickerel  Weed.) — Common. 
Schollera  graminea,  Willd.  (Water  Star  Grass.) — Surry  and  west- 
ward. 
Heteranthera  reniformis,  R.  &  P.  (Mud  Plantain.)—  X.  Carolina. 
(Prof.  Darly.) 

COMMEL  YN  ACEiE . 

Commelyna  communis,  L.  (Day  Flower.) — Low.  Dist. 
Virgin ica,  L. — Common, 
erecta,  L. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 


58  FLOWERING    PLANTS. 

Tradescaxtia  Virginica,  L.  (Spider-wort.) — Mountain*, 
rosea,  Yent. — Low.  Dist. 

MAYACACFJE. 

Mayaca  Michauxii,  S.  &  E. — Low.  Dist. 

XYR1DACEJE. 

Xyris  brevifolia,  Miclix.    (Yellow-eyed    Grass.) — Low.   and    Mid. 
Dist. 
ambigua,  Beyr. — Low.  Dist. 
flexuosa,  Mulil. — Up.  Dist. 
Caroliniana,  Walt. — Common, 
fimbriata,  Ell. — Low.  Dist. 
torta,  Smith.— Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
tenuifolia,  Cliapm. — Low.  Dist. 
Baldwiniana,  E.  &  S. — Low*  Dist, 

ERIOCAULONACE.E. 

Eriocattlox  decangulare,  L.  (Pipe-wort.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

gnaplialodes,  Miclix. — Low.  Dist. 
P^palantiius  flavidulus,  Kth.  (Yellow  Pipe-wort.) — Low.  Dist, 
Lachnocaelox    Michauxii,  Kth.     (Hairy    Pipe-wort.) — Low.    and 
Mid.  Dist. 

cyperacejE.     (Sedge  Grasses.) 
Cyperus  flavescens,  L. — Mid.  Dist, 

diandrus,  Ton*. — Common. 

Nuttallii,  Ton*.— Low.  Dist. 

microdontus,  Ton*. — Mid.  Dist, 

Gatesii,  Ton. — Low.  Dist. 

strigosus,  L. — Common. 

speciosus,  Yahl. — Low.  Dist, 

stenolepis,  Ton*. — Do. 

Michauxianus,  Schultes. — Do. 

"         var:  ?  elongatus,  Ton. — Up.  Dist, 

tetragonus,  Ell. — Low.  Dist, 

repens,  Ell. — Do. 

rotundus,  L.  (Nut  Grsss.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

Haspan,  L. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

dentatus,  Ton. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

virens,  Miclix. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

vegetitSj  Willd. — Low.  Dist, 


FLOWERING    PLANTS.  59 

Cyperus  iimexus,  Mulil.— Mid.  Diet 
compressus,  L. — Low.  Dist. 
fiiiculmis,  Yalil. — Do. 
Grayii,  Ton*. — Do. 
ovularis,  Ton*. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
retrofract  us,  Torr. — Common . 
Baldwinii,  Ton*. — Low.  Dist. 
erythrorhizos,  Mulil. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Kyllingia  pumila,  Michx. — Common. 
Lipocarpiia  maculata,  Torr. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
IIemicakpiia  subsquarrosa,  Nees. — Mid.  Dist. 
Duliciiium  spathaceum,  Rich. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Fuirp;na  squarrosa,  Michx.  (Umbrella  Grass.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

"         var :  hispida. — Mid.  Dist. 
Eleocharis  equisetoides,  Torr.  (Spike  Rush.) — Low.  Dist. 
quadrangulata,  R.  Br. — Do. 
tuberculosa,  R.  Br. — Low.  and  Mid.   Dist. 
simplex,  Torr. — Do. 
prolifera,  Torr. — Low.  Dist. 
intermedia,  Torr. — Mid.  Dist. 
rostellata,  Torr. — Low.  Dist. 
nielanocarpa,  Torr.  — Do. 
tricostata,  Torr. — Do. 
tenuis,  Schultes. — Mid.  Dist. 
microcarpa,  Torr. — Low.  Dist. 
olivacea,  Torr. — Sea-coast, 
palustris,  R.  Br. — Low.  Dist. 
obtusa,  Schultes. — Common, 
acicularis,  R.  Br. — Low.  Dist. 
pygmrea,  Torr. — Xear  the  Coast. 
Baldwinii,  Torr. — Do. 
Scirpus  ci-espitosus,  L.  (Bulrush.)— Mountains, 
debilis,  Pursh.— All  the  Districts, 
pungens,  Yahl.  (Sword  Grass.)— Kear  the  Coast. 
Olneyi,  Gray. — Brackish  marshes, 
lacustris,  L. — Low.  Dist. 
maritimus,  L. — Salt  Marshes, 
polyphyllus,  Vahl.— Mid.  Dist. 
Eriophorum,  Michx. — Common, 
lineatus,  Michx,— Low.  Dist. 


60  FLOWERING    PLANTS. 

Eriopiiorum  Yirginicum,  L.  (Cotton  Grass.) — Common. 

polystachyon,  L. — Mountain  swamps. 
Fimbristylis  spadicea,  Yalil. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
"         var :  puberula. — Low.  Dist. 
laxa,  Vahl. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist, 
Trichelostylis  autumnalis,  Chapm. — Common. 
Isolepis  capillaris,  R.  &  S. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist, 
ciliatifolia,  Torr. — Low.  Dist. 
stenophylla,  Torr. — Low.  Dist, 
Rhynchospora  plumosa,  Ell.  (Tick-seed  Grass.) — Low.  Dist. 
oligantha,  Gray. — Low.  Dist. 
rarinora,  Ell. — Do. 
Torreyana,  Gray. — Do. 
eymosa,  !Nutt. — Mid.  Dist, 
microcarpa,  Baldw. — Low.  Dist. 
inexpansa,  Yahl. — Do. 
caduca,  Ell. — Do. 
iniliacea,  Gray. — Do. 
Grayii,  Kth. — Do. 
megalocarpa,  Gray. — Do. 
Baldwinii,  Gray. — Do. 
ciliata,  Yahl. — Do. 
fascicnlaris,  Niitt, — Do. 

"         var:  clistans. — Do. 
tilifolia,  Gra}^. — Do. 
pallida,  M.  A.  C— Do. 
alba,  Yahl. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist, 
gradient  a,  Gray. — Do. 
glomerata,  Yahl, — Common. 

var  :  paniculata. — Do. 
cephalantha,  Gray. — Low.  Dist. 
Chapmanii,  M.  A.  C. — Do. 
Ceratoscilexus  macrostachyus,  Gray.  (Horned  Rush.) — Low.  Dist. 

corniculatns,  ~Nees. — Low.  Dist. 
Psilocarya  rhynchosporoides,  Torr.  (Bald  Rush.) — Low.  Dist, 
Cladium  effusum,  Torr.  (Saw  Grass.) — Low.  Dist 

mariscoides,  Torr.  (Twig  Rush.) — Do. 
Dichromexa  latifolia,  Baldw. — Low.  Dist. 
leueocephala,  Miehx. — Do. 


FLOWERING    PLANTS.  61 

Scleria  triglomerata,  Miclix.  (Nut  Rushi) — Common* 

reticularis,  Miclix. — Low.  Dist. 

laxa,  Torr. — Common. 

Elliottii,  Chapm. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

paneiflora,  Muhl. — Mid.  Dist. 

gracilis,  Ell. — Low.  Dist. 
verticillata,  Muhl. — Do. 
Carex  bromoides,  Schk.  (Sedge  Grass.) — Low.  Dist. 
decomposita,  Muhl. — Mid.  Dist.  ? 
vulpinoidea,  Michx. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
stipata,  Muhl. — Do. 
sparganioides,  Muhl. — Mid.  Dist. 
Muhlenbergii,  Schk. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
cephalophora,  Muhl. — Mid.  Dist. 
rosea,  Schk. — Do. 
.  retrofiexa,  Muhl. — Mountains, 
stellulata,  Good. — Common, 
canescens,  L. — Mountains.    (Buckley.) 
scoparia,  Schk. — Common. 

"       var:  lagopodioides. — Do. 
straminea,  Schk. — Do. 

"       var:  festucacea. — Up.  Dist. 
foenea,  Muhl. — Low.  Dist, 

"         var:  alata. — Do.  (Groom.) 
torta,  Boott. — Macon  County, 
stricta,  Good. — Common . 
crinita,  Lam. — Common. 

"       var:  gynandra. — Low.  Dist. 
Mitchelliana,  M.  A.  C— Chatham  County, 
polytrichoides,  Muhl. — Common. 
Fraseri,  Sims. — High  mountains. 
Willdenovii,  Schk.— Up.  Dist. 
squarrosa,  L. — Mid.  Dist. 

Buxhauinii,  Waal. — Mountains.  {Prof.  Gray.) 
hirsuta,  Willd. — Common, 
triceps,  Michx. — Mid.  Dist. 
virescens,  Muhl. — Mountains, 
aestivalis,  M.  A.  C.  (Winter  Grass.) — Mountains 
gracillima,  Schwein. — Low.  Dist. 
Davisii,  Schw.  &  Torr.— Mountains. 


"^  FLOWERING    PLANTS. 

Care*  miliacea,  Muhl. — Lincoln  to  Cherokea. 

filiformis,  L. — Mountain  swamps. 

vestita,  Willd.— Up.  Dist. 

polymorpha,  Muhl.— Swamps  of  Low.  and  Up.  Dist. 

dasycarpa,  Muhl.— Low.  Dist. 

Pehnsylvanica,  Lam. — Common. 

var:  Muhlenbergii. — Up.  Dist. 

lucorum,  Willd. 

var  :  nigromarginata. — Mid.  Dist. 
var:  Emmonsii.— Low.  and  Mid.  Dist, 

grisea,  Wahl.— Mid.  Dist. 

"     var:  mutica.— Low.    Dist. 

granulans,  Muhl. — Low.  Dist. 

conoidea,  Schk. — Common. 

tetanica,  Schk.— Mountains. 

laxiflora,  Lam. — Common. 

kw      var:  striatula.— Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 

stfioflexa,  Buekl.— Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 

digitalis,  Willd.— Do. 

oligocarpa,  Schk. — Common. 

plantagiuea,  Lam.— Mountains.  {Prof.  Gray.) 

Carolinian^  Buck].— Mountains. 

venusta,  Dew. — Low.  Dist. 

debilis,  Miclix.— Common. 

juncea,  Willd.— Roan  Mountain.  {BucUey.) 

scabrata,  Schwcin. — Mountains. 

flacca,  Schreb. — Mid.  Dist. 

glaucescens,  Ell.— Low.  Dist. 

verrucosa,  Ell.— Do. 

comosa,  Boot t.— Do. 

hystricina,  Muhl— Mountains. 

tentaculata,  Muhl.— Common. 

gigantea,  Rudge.— Up.  Dist. 

lupulina,  Muhl.— Common. 

subulata,  Michx. — Low.  Dist, 

folliculata,  L.— Common. 

turgescens,  Ton-.— Low.  Dist. 

Elliottii,  Schw.  &  Tor.— Do. 

intumescens,  Rudge. — Up.  Dist, 

striata,  Michx.— Low.  Dist.  ? 


FLOWERING    PLANTS.  63 

Carex  riparia,  Curt. — Low    Dist. 
bullata,  Schk.—  Mid.  Dist.  \ 

gramineje.  (Grasses.) 
Leersia  oryzoides,  Swartz.  (Rice  Grass.) — Common. 
Yirginica,  Willd. — Common. 

lentieularis,  Michx. — Islands  of  the  Roanoke.  {Pui'sh.) 
Zizania  aquatica,  L.  (Wild  Rice.) — Low.  Dist. 

miliaeea,  Michx.  (Wild  Oats.)— Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Hydeociiloa  Carolinensis,  Beau  v. — Low.  Dist. 
Alopecurus  genicidatus,  L.  (Floating  Foxtail.) — Swampy  Grounds. 

praiensis,  L.  (Meadow  Foxtail.) — Meadows. 
Piileum  pratense,  L.   (Timothy.) — Meadows. 
Polypogon  maritimus,  Willd.  (Beard  Grass.) — Sea-coast. 
Sporobolus  junceus,  Kth.  (Wire  Grass.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Indicus,  Br. — Do. 
Yirginieus,  Kth. — Mid,  Dist. 
Vilfa  aspera,  Beauv. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

vaginreflora,  Torr. — Mid.  Dist. 
Agrostis  elata,  Trin.  (Tall  Thin  Grass.) — Common, 
perennans,  Gray.  (Thin  Grass.) — Common, 
scabra,  Willd.  (Hair  Grass.) — Do. 
alba,  L.  (Bent  Grass.  Herd's  Grass.) — Qpmmon. 
rupestris,  All. — Mountains. 
Cinna  arundinacea,  L.  (Wood  Reed  Grass.) — Common. 

"         var  :  pendula. — Mountains. 
Muhlenbergia  Mexicana,  Trin.  (Drop-seed  Grass.)— Mid.  and   Up. 
Dist. 
Willdenovii,  Trin. — Mountains. 
diffusa,  Schreb.  (Nimble  Will.) — Common, 
papillaris,  Kth.  (Hair  Grass.) — Near  the  coast. 
trichopodes,  Chapm. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
BrAchyelytrum  aristatum,  Beany. — Mountains. 
Calamagrostis  coarctata,  Ton*.  (Reed  Bent  Grass.  Wild  Gats.) — 
Common, 
arenaria,  Roth. — Sea-beach. 
Stipa  avenacea,  L.  (Feather  Grass.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Aristida  lanata,  Poir.   (Three-awned  Gnlss.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
purpurascens,  Poir.— Common . 
gracilis.  Ell. — Do. 


t>4  FLOWERING     PLANTS. 

Aristida  virgata,  Trin. — Low.  Dist. 

stricta,  Miclix.  (Wire  Grass.) — Low.  Dist. 
dicliotoma,  Michx.  (Poverty  Grass.) — Mid.  Dist, 
spiciformis,  EH. — Low.  Dist. 
oligantha,  Miclix. — Do. 
Spartixa  juncea,  Willd. — Sea  coast. 

polystachya,  Willd. — Low.  Dist. 
glabra,  Mulil.  (Marsh  Grass.) — Salt  Marshes. 
G  fmnopogon  racem  osus,  Beau  v. — Comm  on . 

"         var  :  filiformis. — Law.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Eustaciiys  petra?a,  Desv. — Sea  coast. 
Cyxodon  Dactylon,  Pers.  (Bermuda  Grass.  Reed  Grass.) — Low.  and 

Mid.  Dist. 
Ctenium  Amerieanum,    Spreng.    (Lemon    Grass.) — Low.    Dist.    to 

Wake  Co. 
Dactyloctexiem  Aegyptiacum,  Willd.  (Egyptian  Grass-) — Do. 
Eleustxe  Indica,  Ga?rt.  (Goose  Grass.) — Common. 
Leptoculoa  mucronata,  Kth. — Common  in  cult,  grounds. 

polystachya,  Ktli. — Brackish  marshes. 
Tkicuspis  seslerioides,  Torr. — Common  in  old  fields. 
Thiplasis  Americana,  Beauv.  (Sand  Grass.)— Low.  Dist. 

purpurea,  Chapm. — Low.  Dist. 
Eatoxia  ohtusata,  Gray. — Common. 

Pennsylvanica,  Gray. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
Melica  mutica,  Walt,  (Melic  Grass.) — Common. 
Glyceria  nervata,  Trin. — All  the  Districts. 

pallida,  Trim— Up.  Dist.     (Dr.  Hunter.) 
fluitans,  R.  Br. — Low.  and  Up.  Dist. 
Arundlnaria  gigantea,  Chapm.  (Cane.) — Low.  Dist. 

tecta,  Muhl.  (Reed.) — Common. 
Brizopyrum  spicatum,  Hook.  (Spike  Grass.) — Sea  coast, 
PoA  annua,  L.  (Spear  Grass.  May  Grass.) — Common, 
flexuosa,  Muhl. — Common, 
pratensis,  L.  (Blue  Grass.) — Common, 
compressa,  L. — All  the  Districts. 
Dactylis  glomerata,  L.  (Orchard  Grass.) — All  the  Districts. 
Ekagrostis  reptans,  Xees. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist, 
megastachya.  Link. — Common. 
Purshii,  Schrad. — Do. 


FLoWKKlXO    PLANTS.  <\.~> 

Eragbqstis  tenuis,  Gray. — Do. 

capillaris,  Noes. — Mid.  Dasfej 

pectin acca,  Gray. — Common. 

"         var:  rcfracta. — Low.  and  Mid.  Di:l 
Festuca  Mynrns,  L.  (Fescue  Grass.) — Low.  and  Midi  1  >i.  I 
tenella,  Willd.— Do. 
duriuscula,  L. — Sea  coast. 
clatior,  L. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
nutans,  Willd. — Common. 
Beomus  secalinus,  L.  (Cheat.  Chess-) — Wheat  field;-, 
ciliatus,  L. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
"       var  :  purgans. — Do. 
Uniola  latifolia,  Michx. — Mid.  and  Up,  Dist. 

paniculata,  L.  (Beach  Grass.) — Sea-beach. 
gracilis,  Michx. — Common. 
IIordeum  pusillum,  Nntt. — Low.  Dist*     ( TF,  M.  I  'inly.) 
Elymus  Virginicus,  L.  (Bye  Grass.) — Common. 

striatals,  Willd. — Mountains. 
Gymnosticiium  Iiystrix,  Sclireb.  (Bottle  Brush.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 
Lolium  temidentwn,  L.  (Darnel.) — Mid.  Dist. 
Ami  flexuosa,  L.  (Hair  Grass.) — Mountains. 
Tkisetum  palustre,  Tori'. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

molle,  Kth. — Roan  Mountain. 
Daxtiioxta  spicata,  Beau  v.  (Wild  Oat  Grass.) — Common. 

sericea,  Nutt. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Arriienattierum  avenaceuvij  Beauv.  (Tall  Oat  Grass.) — Mid.  Dist. 

in  meadows. 
IIolcus  lematus,  L.  (Velvet  Grass.) — Common.     In  meadows. 
Antitoxantiium  odoratum,  L.  (Sweet-scented  Grass.) — Do. 
Phalaris  intermedia,  Bosc.  (Southern  Canary  Grass.) — Low.  Dist. 
Paspalum  flnitans,   Kth. — Lincoln  Co.     Also  Gaston  Co.?     {Dr. 
Hunter.) 
Walteri,  Schultes. — Low.  Dist. 
Digitaria,  Poir. — Do. 

distichum,  L.  (Joint  Grass.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
precox,  AY  alt. — Low.  Dist.  to  W&foe. 
Iseve,  Michx. — Common . 
Floridanum,  Michx. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
racemnlosum,  Kutt. — Coast  to  Oherofcee. 
9 


66  FLOWERING   PLANTS. 

Paspalum  undulatum,  Poir. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

ciliatifol ium ,  Miclix. — Common . 
Ampiiicarpum  Purshii.  Ktli. — Near  Newbern.     (Groom.) 
Panicum  sanguinale,  L.  (Crab  Grass*) — Common. 

filiforme,  L. — Cummon. 

gibbnm,  Ell. — Low.  Dist. 

Cnrtisii,  Cliapm. — Do. 

Mans,  Ell. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

anceps,  L. — Common. 

virgatum,  L. — Do. 

am  arum,  Ell. — On  the  coast. 

proliferum,  Lam. — Common. 

eapillare,  L. — Do. 

divergens,  Muhl. — Low.  Dist. 

verrucosum,  Muhl. — Common. 

latifolium,  L. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist. 

clandestinum,  L. — Mid.  Dist. 

scoparium,  L. — Common. 

paucinorum,  Ell? — Low.  Dist. 

viscidum,  Ell. — Low.  Dist. 

scabriusculum,  Ell. — Do. 

microcarpon,  Muhl. — Mid,  Dist. 

dichotom urn ,  L. — Common. 

commutatum,  Schultes. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

depauperatum,  Muhl. — Do. 

ignoratum,  Ktli. — Low.  Dist. 

rufum,  Kth. — Do. 

Or  us-  Galli,  L. — Common. 

"         var  :  hispidum. — Do. 

Walteri,  Ell.— Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 

hirtellum,  L. — Near  the  coast. 
Setaria  verticillata,  Beauv. — Low.  Dist. 

glauca,  Beauv.  (Foxtail.) — Common. 

Ttalioa,  Kth.  (Italian  Millet.) — Near  Wilmington. 
Cenchrus  tribuloides,  L.  (Sand-spur.) — On  the  coast. 
Pottb(ellia  rugosa,  Nutt. — Near  Newbern.    (Groom  <&  Wilson.) 
Tripsacum  dactyloides,  L.  (Gama  Grass.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
Andropogon  scoparius,  Michx.     (Broom  Grass.) — Low.   and  Mid. 
Dist. 


FLOWERING    PLANTS.  67 

Andropogon  iVircatus,  Mulil. — Common. 

tetrastachyns,  Ell. — Common. 

"         var:  distachyns. — Low.  Dist. 
Elliottii,  Cliapm. — Low.  Dist. 
Virginicus,  L. — Do. 

"         var :  vaginatus. — Low.  Dist.  to  Wake  Co. 
macrourus,  Michx. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
ternarius,  Michx* — Mountains.  (Michaux.) 
Erianthus  alopecuroides,  Ell. — Coast  to  Cherokee. 

brevibarbis,  Michx. — Mid.  Dist. 
Sorghum  avenaceum,  Chapm.   (Indian  Grass.) — Common. 

IIalaj?ense,  Pers.  (Cuba  Grass.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Dist. 
nutans,  Gray.    (Wood  Grass.) — Common. 


FLOWEBLESS  PLANTS. 


EQUISETACE^. 

Equisetum  lsevigatum,  Braun.     (Horse-tail.) — Low.  and  Mid.  Bist. 

FILIQESi     (Ferns.) 
Polypodium  vidgare,  L.  (Polypod.) — Mid.  and  Up*  Dist, 

hexagonopteriim,  Miclix. — Lincoln  and  westward, 
incanum,  Swartz. — Common. 
Pteris  aquilina,  L.   (Brake.)--Do. 

Pell.ea  atropnrpnrea,  Link.  (Rock  Brake.) — Mountains. 
Cheilanthes  vestita,  Swartz.  (Lip  Fern.) — Wake  Co.  to  Mountains. 

foment  osa,  Link. — Mountains. 
Awantum  pedatum,  L.  (Maiden-liair.  Hair  Fern.) — Common. 
Woodwarbta  angnsti folia,  Smith. — Low.  Dist. 

yirginica,  "W illd. — Do. 
Camptosorus  rlilzophyllns,  Link.  (Walking  leaf.) — Mountains. 
Asplexium  pinnatifiduni,  Nutt.    (Spleen-wort.) — Do. 
Trk  lomanos,  L. — Lincoln  and  westward, 
ebenenm,  Ait. — Common, 
angustifolinm,  Miclix. — Mountains. 
niontanuni,  Willd. — Orange  Co.  to  Mountains. 
Ruta-muraria,  L. — Mountains. 
thelypteroides,  M  iclix. — Do.   {Michcmx.) 
Filix-fomiina,  Bernh. — Common. 
Cystopteris  fragilis,  Bernh.   (Bladder  Fern.) — Mountains. 

bulbifera,  Bernh. — Mountains. 
Aspidium  Thelypteris,  Swartz.  (Wood  Fern.) — Up.  Dist. 
ISToveboracense.  Willd. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dist, 
spinulosum,  Swartz. — Mountains. 

"         var:  dilatatum. — Do. 
marginale,  Swartz. — Do. 
acrosticlioides,  Swartz. — Common. 
Onoclea  sensibilis,  L.  (Sensitive  Fern.)— Common. 
W^oosia  Ilvensis,  E.  Br. — Mountains. 
obtnsa,  Torr. — Do. 


FLOWER  LESS    PLANTS.  69 

Dicksonia  pilosiuscula,  Ktinze. — Do. 

Lygodium    palmatiim,     Swartz.      (Climbing     Fern.) — Mountains. 
{Buckley^ 

Osmunda  regalis,  L.  (Flowering  Fern.) — Common. 

Claytoniana,  L. — Mountains. 

einnamomea,  L. — Common. 
Botryciiium  Virginicum,  Swartz.   (Moonwort.) — Mountains. 

lunarioides,  Swartz. — All  the  Districts. 
Ophioglossum  vulgatum,  L.  (Adder's  Tongue.) — Up.  Dist. 

LYCOPODIACEyE. 

Lycopodium  lucidulum,  Michx. — Mountains. 

S  el  ago,  L. — Do. 

alopecuroides,  L. — Low.  Dist.  to  Wake. 

clavatum,  L.  (Club  Moss.) — Mountains. 

dendroideum,  Michx.  (Ground  Pine.) — Do. 

Carolinianum,  L. — Low.  Dist. 

coniplanatum ,  L. — Mountains. 
Selaginella  rnpestris,  Spring. — Low.  and  Up.  Dist. 
apns,  Spring. — Common. 

IIYDROPTERIDES. 

Azolla  Caroliniana,  Willd. — Low.  Dist. 


MUSCI  OR  MOSSES. 


Sphagnum  cymbifolium,  Dill. — Common.     Bogs  and  Swamps. 
compactum,  Brid. — Up.  Dist.     Springy  places. 
Lescurii,  Sull. — Low.  and  Up.  (Lesquereux.)  Wet  ground 
Schraderi,  Sull.— (Sull.)     Wet  ground, 
humile,  Schirnp. — Up.  (Lesq.)     Wet  ground. 
eyclophyllum,  Sull. — Low.  and  Up.  8     Swamps, 
sedoides,  Brid. — Mountains.  (Lesq.)     Springy  places, 
macrophyllum,  Bernh. — Low.     Swamps, 
acutiiblium,  Ehrli. — Common.     Morasses, 
molle,  Sull. — Mountains.  (Gray.)     Wet  places. 
cuspiclatum,  Ehrh. — Common.     Swamps, 
tabulare,  Sull.— Mountains.  (Sulliv.)     Wet  rocks. 


70  FLOWEELESS    PLANTS. 

Axde^ea  rupestris,  Turn. — Mountains.    (Sull.)     On  rucks. 
Phascum  serratum,  Schreb. — (Sull.)     Damp  ground. 

erassinervium,  Schwaegr. — (Sull.)     Earth  in  woods. 
cohserens,  BEedw.— (Sull.)     River  "banks, 
patens,  Hedw. — (Sull.)     On  clay  soil, 
muticum,  Schreb. — Mid.     Naked  earth. 
subulatum,  Schreb. — (Sull.)     Earth, 
erispum,  Hedw. — (Sull.)     Do. 
Bkuohia  nexuosa,  Schwaegr. — Low.     Sides  of  ditches, 
brevifolia,  Sull. — Low.     Earth. 
Ravenelii,  Wils. — Low.     Grassy  land. 
WeisiA  viridula,  Brid. — Common.     Grass  lands. 
Riiabdoweisia  denticulata,  Br.  &  Sell. — Mts.  (Sulliv.)  On  rocks. 
Campylopus  flexuosus,  Brid. — Mts.   (Sulliv.)     Rocks. 
T  eematodon  longicollis,  Rich. — Mid.  and  Up.     Clayey  soil. 
Diceancm  varium,  Hedw. — Mid.  and  Up.     Clay  hanks. 

heteromallum,  Hedw. — Common.     Wet  ground. 
interruptum,  Br.  &  Sch. — Mts.  (Sull.)     On  rocks. 
longifolium,  Hedw. — Mountains.  (Raven el.)     Rocks. 
scoparium,  L. — Common.     Earth  and  rocks, 
elongatum,  Schwaegr. — Mts.     Earth. 
congestum,  Brid. — Mts.     Rocks. 
spurium,  Hedw. — Low.  6c  Mid.  (Sull.)  .  Sandy  soil. 
Ceratodon  purpureus,  Brid. — Low.  &  Mid.     Sandy  ground. 
Leucobryum  minus,  Ilampe. — Low.  &  Mid.     Earth. 

glaucum,  Hampe. — Common.     Moist  ground. 
Fissidests  bryoides,  Hedw.— Mid.  &  Up,     Shaded  banks. 
Ravenelii,  Sull. — Low.     Side  of  ditches, 
osmundioides,  Hedw. — Mts.  (Sull.)     Base  of  trees, 
subbassilaris,  Hedw.— Mid.     Old  logs  and  trees. 
taxifolius,  Hedw. — Low.     Earth  in  woods. 
adiantoides,  Hedw. — Low.     Wet  ground. 
Conomttbium  Julianum,  Mont. — Low.     Shallow  streams. 
Teichostomum  vaginalis,  Sull. — Low.     Side  of  ditches. 
glaucescens,  Hedw. — Up.  (Sull.)     Earth, 
tortile,  Schrad. — Mid.  &  lr]>.     ('lay  soil, 
pallidum,  Hedw. — Common.     Clay  soil. 
IUkbula  unguiculata,  Hedw. — Mid.     Earth. 

eaespitosa,  Schwaegr. — Low.  &  Mid.     Earth  and  walls. 


FLOWEBLESS    PLANTS.  71 


Rarbula  tortuosa,  W.  &  M. — Mts.  (Sull.)     Wet  rocks. 

ruralis,  Iledw. — Up.  (Sull.)     On  rocks. 
Desmatodox  plinthobius,  Sull.  &  Lesq. — Low.     Brick  walls. 
Tetrapiiis  pellucida,  Iledw. — Mid.  &  Up.     Earth  in  woods. 
Zygodon  Sullivantii,  Mull.— Mts.  (Sull.)     On  rocks. 
Diummoxdia  clavellata,  Hook. — Common.     Trunks  of  trees. 
Ortiiotriciium  cupulatum,  Iloff. — Up.  (Sull.)     On  Rocks. 
exiguum,  Sull. — Low.  (Sull.)     On  Trees, 
strangulatum,  Beau  v. — Common.     Trees. 
ITutchinsiae,  Smith. — Mts.     Hocks. 
crispum,  Iledw. — Mts.     Trees. 
Pi  Y(  iiomitrium  incur vum,  Schwsegr. — Mts.  (Sull.)     Rocks. 

Drummondii,  II.  cfe  W. — Low.     Trees  and  roofs. 
Greumia  apocarpa,  Iledw. — Up.     On  rocks. 

Pennsylvanica,  Schwsegr. — Mid.  and  Up.     Rocks. 
Hedwigta  ciliata,  Elirh. — Mid.  and  Up.     Rocks. 
Buxeaitmia  aphylla,  Haller. — Up.  (Sull.)     Earth. 
Diphyscium  foliosum,  W.  &  M. — Mts.     Earth. 
Atrichum  undulatum,  Beau  v. — Up.  (Sull.)     Clay  banks. 

angustatum,  Beauv. — Common.     Shady  woods. 
Pogoxatum  brevieaule,  Brid. — Mid.  and  Up.     Clay  hanks, 
brachyphyllum,  Michx. — Low.     Sandy  hanks. 
Pogonatum  urnigerum,  Brid. — Mts.  (Sull.)     Earth, 
capillare,  Brid.— Mts.  (Sull.)     Earth, 
alpinum,  Brid. — Mts.  (Sull.)     Earth. 
Polytriciium  commune,  L. — Low.  and  Mid.     Damp  sandy  soil, 
formosum,  Iledw. — Mts.     Earth  around  trees, 
piliferum,  Schreb. — Mts.  (Sull.)     Rocky  soil. 
Aulacomxiox  palustre,  Schwsegr. — Low.     Swampy  ground. 

heterostichum,  Br.    &    Sell. — Mid.  and  LTp.     Shaded 

1  tanks. 
androgynum,  Schwajgr. — Mts.  (Sull.)  Rocky  ground. 
Bryum  pyriforme,  Iledw. — Mid.  and  Up.     Moist  ground 
crudum,  Schreb.— Mts.  (Sull.)     Earth, 
annotinum,  Iledw. — Mts.  (Sull.)     Earth, 
elongatum,  Dicks. — Mts.  (Sull.)     Crevices  of  rucks, 
roseum,  Schreb. — Mid.  and  Up.     Shady  woods, 
argenteum,  L.— Mid.  and  Lip.     On  roofs,  open  ground,  &c 
pseudo-tricpietrum,  Schwsegr. — Up.  (Sull.)     Wet  rock-. 


72  ELOWERLESS    PLANTS. 

Beyum  cernmim,  Ileclw. — Up.  (Sull.)     Damp  woods. 
intermedium,  Brid. — Low.     Brick  walls. 
capillare,  Hedw. — Up.  (Sull.)     Rocks. 
caBspiticium,  L. — Mid.  and  Up.     Earth  and  rocks, 
atropurpureum,  W.  &  M.— Mts.  (Sull.)     Earth. 
Mnium  affine,  Bland. — Common.     Shady  hanks. 

stellare,  Ilcdw. — Up.  (Sull.)     Borders  of  streams, 
punctatum,  Hedw.— Mts.     Damp  earth, 
serratum,  Brid. — Mts.  (Sull.)     Margin  of  rivulets, 
rostratum,  Schwregr. — Up.  (Sull.)     Along  streams, 
cuspidatum,  Hedw. — Mid.  and  Up.     Base  of  trees. 
Bartramia  pomiformis,    Hedw. — Mid.     and     Up.     Damp  shaded 
ground, 
font  an  a,  Brid. — Mid.  and  Up.     Springy  ground, 
calcarea,  Br.  &  Sch. — Mountains.  (Lesqur.)    Wet  rocks, 
radicalis,  Beauv. — Low.     Side  of  streams. 
Fun  aria  hygrometrica,  Hedw. — Mid.  and  Up.     Earth, 
navicans,  Michx. — Low.     Earth, 
serrata,  Beauv. — Low.     Earth. 
Entosthodon  Drummondii,  Sull.— (Sull.)     Clayey  soil. 
Physcomitrium  pyriforme,  Br.  &  Sch. — Low.     Damp  woods. 
Petraplodon  australis,  Sull.  <fc  Lesq. — Low.     In  swamps. 
Fontinalis  disticha,  II.  <k  W. — (Sull.)     In  rivulets. 

Lescurii,  Sull. — Mountains.  (Lesquer.)     Streams, 
squamosa,  L. — Mountains.     In  streams. 
Diciielyma  capillaceum,  Bryol.  Eur. — (Sull.)     In  rivulets. 

suhulatum,  Myrin. — (Sull.)     Rivulets. 
Crypii^a  glomerata,  Scliimp. — Low.  &  Mid.     On  trees. 

nervosa,  II.  &  "W. — Do.     On  trees. 
Leucodon  julaceus,  Hedw. — Low.  &  Mid.     On  trees. 

hrachypus,  Brid. — Mts.     On  trees. 
Lepiodon  trichomitrion,  Molar. — Up.     On  trees. 

immersum,  Sull.  &  Lesq. — (Sull.)  On  trees. 
Antitriciiia  curtipendula,  Brid. — Mts.  (Lesq.)  Earth. 
Anomodon  viticulosus,  II.  &:■  T. — Mts.     Bocks. 

apiculatus,  Br.  &  Sch. — Do.  (Sull.)     ( )ld  logs. 
ohtusifolius,  Br.  &;  Sch. — (Sull.)     Trees, 
attenuatus,  Huh. — Mid.     Rocks  and  trees, 
tristis,  Cesat.— Mid.  &  Up.     Trees. 


FLOWERLESS    PLANTS.  73 

Leskea  polycarpa,  Hedw. — (Sull.)     Base  of  trees, 
obscura,  Hedw. — Mid.     Base  of  trees, 
rostrata,  Hedw. — Mid.  &  Up.     Base  of  trees, 
denticulata,  Sull.— Mts.  (Sull.)     Do. 
Clasmatodon  parvulus,  Hampe. — Low.     Trunk  of  trees. 
Thelia  hirtella,  Hedw. — Low.  &  Mid.     Trunk  of  trees. 

Lescurii,  Sull. — (Lesq.)     Sandy  ground. 
Myurella  Carey  ana,  Sull. — Mountains.  (Sull.)     Earth. 
Fabronia  Ravenelii,  Sull. — (Sull.)     Rocks. 

Carolinian  a,  Sull.  &  Lesq. — (Sull.)     Decayed  logs. 
Anacamptodon  splachnoides,  Brid. — Mid.     Hollow  trees. 
Pylais^a  intricata,  Hedw. — Mid.     Roofs  &  trunks  of  trees. 
IIomalothecium  subcapillatum,  Bryol.  Eur. — Mid.    On  trees. 
Platygyrium  repens,  Bryol.  Eur. — Mid.  &  Up.     Rotten  logs,  &c. 
Cylindrothecium  seductrix,    Bryol.    Eur. — Common.       Decaying 
wood, 
cladorrhizans,  Bry.  Eur. — Mid.  &  Up.    Old  logs, 
compressum,  Bry.   Eur. — Low.  &  Mid.     Trees. 
Sullivantii,  C.  Mull.— Up.  (Sull.)     Stones. 
Drummondii,   Schimp. — Up.    (Rav.)     Rocks   & 

Trees, 
brevisetum,  Bry.  Eur. — Mid.     Trees. 
Neckera  pennata,  Hedw. — Mts.     Trunks  of  trees, 
complanata,  Bry.  Eur. — Mts.     On  rocks. 
Hookeria  acutifolia,  Hook  ? — Mts.  (Sull.)     Earth. 
Cllmacium  Americanum,  Brid. — Up.     Earth  and  logs. 
Hypnum  tamariscinum,  Hedw. — Common.     Earth  and  logs, 
delicatulum,  L.— Mts.  (Sull.)     Earth, 
minutulum,  Hedw. — Common.     Logs  and  walls. 
scitum,  Beauv. — Up.  (Sull.)     Base  of  tree*,, 
gracile,  Br.  &  Sch. — Mts.     Old  Logs, 
triquetrum,  L. — Mid.  and  Up.     Earth  in  woods, 
brevirostre,  Ehrh. — Mts.     Rocks  and  base  of  trees, 
splendens,  Hedw. — Up.     On  earth  in  woods. 
umbratum,  Ehrh. — Mts.    (Sull.)     Rocks. 
Alleghaniense,  C.  Mull.— Mts.  (Sull.)  Borders  of  rivulets. 
hians,  Hedw. — Low.     Earth. 
Boscii,  Schwsegr. — Up.     Earth, 
serrulatum,  Hedw. — Up.  (Rav.) — On  the  ground. 
10 


74  FLOWERLESS    PLANTS. 

Hypntjm  rusciform3j  Weis. — Up.     Rocks  in  stream?, 
demissum,  Wils.— Mts.  (Sull.)     Moist  rocks, 
microcarpum,  C.  Mull. — Common.     Trunks  of  trees, 
cylindrocarpum,  C;  Mull.— Mts.   (Sull.)     On  logs. 
recurvans,  Schwa?gr. — Common.     Earth  and  rocks, 
albulum,  C.  Mull. — Common.     Damp  ground, 
eugyrium,  Bry.  Eur. — Mts.     Wet  ground, 
molle,  Dicks. — Mts.     Margin  of  streams, 
cuspidatum,  L. — (Sull.)     Marshy  places, 
cordifolium,  Hedw. — (Sull.)     In  Swamps, 
unciuatum,  Hedw. — Mts.  (Sull.)     Rocks  and  logs, 
fluitans,  L. — (Sull.)     Swamps, 
aduncum,  Hedw. — Mts.     Swampy  grounds, 
molluscum,  Hedw. — Mid.  and  Up.     Earth  and  rocks, 
cupressiforme,  L. — Mts.     Trees  and  earth, 
imponens,  Hedw. — Mid.  and  Up.     Earth  and  logs, 
reptile,  Michx. — Mts.     Decaying  logs, 
curvifolium,  Hedw. — Mid.  and  Up.     Earth  and  logs, 
nemorosum,  Koch. — Mts.  (Sull.)     Decayed  logs, 
rugosum,  Ehrh. — Up.  (Sull.)     Limestone  rocks, 
salebrosum,  Hoffm. — Common.     Earth  and  logs, 
acuminatum,  Beauv. — Up.     Earth  and  logs, 
rutabulum,  L.  (Sull.)     Springy  ground, 
plumosum,  L. — Mts.  (Sull.)     Earth, 
stellatum,  Schreb. — Mid.  and  Up.     Marehy  ground, 
hispidulum,  Brid. — Mid.  and  Up.     Earth, 
serpens,  Hedw. — Common.     Rocks,  logs  and  earth, 
radicale,  Brid. — Common.     Rocks,  logs  and  earth, 
riparium,  Hedw. — Low.     Swampy  ground. 
Lescurii,  Sull.— Mts.  (Sull.)    Wet  rocks, 
denticulatum,  L. — Up.  (Sull.)     Rocks  and  Swamps. 
Muhlenbeekii,  Bry.  Eur. — Mts.   (Sull.)     Earth  and  rocks, 
fulvum,  II.  &  W. — Low.     In  water, 
sylvaticum,  L. — Mts.  (Sull.)     Earth. 


FLOWERLESS    PLANTS.  75 


HEPATIC^  OR  LIVEEWOETS. 


Eiocia  glauca,  L. — Common.     Damp  ground. 

lutescens,  Schwein. — Low.  and  Mid.     Damp  ground. 
Sph^erocarptts  Miclielii,  Bellard. — Low.  and  Mid.    Cult,  ground. 
Anthoceros  punctatus,  L. — Common.     Side  of  ditches,  &c. 
hevis,  L. — Common.     Moist  earth, 
laciniatus,  Schwein. — Mid.   (Schwein.)     Wet  gravelly 
ground. 
Nototiiylas  orbicularis,  Sull. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     Damp  ground. 
Marchantia  polymorph  a,  L. — Common.     Damp  ground. 
Dtjmortiera  hirsuta,  Nees. — Common.     Face  of  rocks. 
Fegatella  conica,  Cda. — Mid.  and  Up.     Moist  ground. 
Eeboulta  hemispherica,  Eaddi. — Low.  and  Mid.     Springy  ground. 
FimbriAria  tenella,  Nees. — Common.     Shaded  ground. 
Metzgeria  furcata,  Nees. — Mid.  and  Up.     Rocks  and  base  of  trees, 
pubescens,  Eaddi. — Up.    (Schwein.)     Eocks  and  base 
of  trees. 
Aneura  sessilis,  Spreng. — Low.     Eotten  wood. 

pinguis,  Dnm, — Mid.    (Schwein.)     Among  Swamp  Moss. 
palmata,  Nees. — Mid.     Wet  earth  and  wood, 
multifida,  Bum. — Common.     Wet  earth  and  wood. 
Steetzia  Lyellii,  Lehm. — Low.  and  Mid.     Wet  ground. 
Pellia  epiphylla,  Nees. — Mid.  and  Up.     Wet  ground. 
Fossombronia  pusilla,  Nees. — Low.  and  Mid.     Wet  ground. 
Geocalyx  graveolens,   Nees. — Low.    and  Mid.      Eotten  lugs  and 

wet  rocks. 
Ciiiloscyphus  polyanthos,  Cda. — Mid.    (Schwein.)    Eocks  and  wet 
ground, 
ascendens,  II.  &  W. — (Sulliv.)     Eotten  logs,  &e. 
Lopiiocolea  heterophylla,  Nees. — (Sull.)     Eotten  logs. 
Spiiagnkxetis  communis,  Nees. — Common.    Damp  mossy  places. 
Scapania  nemorosa,  Nees. — Common.     Wet  rocks  and  earth. 

undulata,  Nees  and  Mont. — Mid.  (Schwein.)  Boggy  lands. 
Jungermannia  setacea,  Web. — Mid.  and  Up.     Wet  ground. 

trichophylla,  L. — Up.    (Sull.)     Decayed  wood,  &c 


7C>  FLOWERLESS    PLANTS. 

Junoermannia  connivens,  Dicks. — Common.     Decayed  jwood,  &c. 
curvifolia,      Dicks. — Mid.       (Schwein.)       Decayed 

woods,  &c. 
bicuspidata,  L. — Mid.  and  Up.    Decayed  wood,  &c. 
setiformis,  Elirli. — Up.   (Sull.)     Decayed  wood,  &c. 
barbata,  Schreb. — Up.  (Sull.)     Earth  and  rocks. 
Michanxii,  Web. — Mid.  and  Up.  Side  of  wet  rocks, 
incisa,  Sclirad. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     Damp  earth. 
Schraderi,  Mart, — Low.  and  Mid.     Earth  and  logs, 
crennlata,  Sm. — Mid.     Wet  rocks,  &c. 
exsecta,  Schmidel. — Mid.     (Schwein.)     Earth  and 

wood, 
obtnsifolia,  Hook. — Mid.  and  Up.  Earth  and  rocks, 
albicans,  L. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     Earth. 
Plagiochila  spinulosa,  N.  &  M.— Mts.    (Sull.)     Banks  of  rivulets, 
asplenioides,  ~N.  &  M. — Mid.  and  Up.  (Schw.)  Banks 

of  rivulets, 
porelloides,  Lind. — Up.     Swampy  ground. 
Sarcoscypiius  Ehrharti,  Cda. — Mts.  (Sull.)     Bocks. 
Frullania  Grayana,  Mont. — Mid  and  Up.     Bocks  and  trees. 
Caroliniana,  Sull. — Low.     Bark  of  trees. 
Ilutchinsige,  Nees.— Mts.  (Sull.)    Wet  rocks. 
Virginica,  Lehm. — Low.  and  Mid.    Trees  and  old  roofs. 
Eboracensis,  *Lehm. — Low.  and  Mid.     Bark  of  trees, 
plana,  Sull.— Mts.  (Sull.)    Kocks. 
ceolotis,  Nees. — Mid.  and  Up.    Rocks,  logs,  &c. 
Lejeunia  clypeata,  Schwein. — Common.     Trees  and  rocks, 
longinora,  Tayl.— (Sull.)     Trees. 
calyculata,  Tayl. — Mts.  (Sull.)     On  Lichens, 
serpyllifolia,  Lib. — Low.  and  Mid.     Bocks  and  trees, 
cucullata,  Nees. — Mts.  (Sull.)    Bocks. 
Madotiieca  porella,  Nees. — Common.     Earth  and  rocks. 

playthylla,  Dum. — Mid.  and  Up.     Trees  and  rocks. 
Wataugensis,  Sull. — Mts.  (Sull.)     Old  logs. 
Badula  complanata,  Dum. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     Bark  of  trees. 

pallens,  Nees.— Mts.  (Sull.)     Old  logs. 
Ptilidium  ciliare,  Nees. — (Sull.)     Botten  logs. 
Sendtnera  juniperina,  Nees. — Mts.  (Sull.)     Earth. 


FLOWERLESS    PLANTS.  77 


Tkichocolea  Tomentella,  Nees.— Mid.  and  Up.     Damp  ground. 
Mastigobryum  trilobatum,  Nees.— Common.     Dam])  ground. 
Lepidozia  reptans,  Nees.— lite.  (Sull.)     Wet  rocks. 
Calypogeia  Tricliomanis,  Cda. — Low.     Wet  ground. 


LICIIENES. 


COLLEMACEI. 


Enchylium  polyeoccum,  (Nyl.) — Mid.  Dist.     On  rocks. 
Collema  flaccidum,  Acli. — Mid.  and  Up.     Rocks. 

pulchellum,  Acli. — Low.  and  Mid. — On  Trunks, 
tenax,  (Sw.)  Acli.— Mid.  (Schwein.)     On  the  eartli. 
limosum,  Acli. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     On  the  earth, 
nigrescens,  (L.)  Acli. — Mid.  and  Up.     Rocks  and  trunks, 
cyrtaspis,  Tuck. — Mid.  and  Up.     Trunks. 
leptaleum,  Tuck. — Mid.  and  Up.     Trunks, 
pycnocarpum,  Nyl. — Mid.     On  trunks. 
Leptogium  lacerum,  (Sw.)    Fr. — Mid.    (Schwein.)      Earth    among 
Mosses. 
Corticola,  (Tayl.)  Tuck.— Mid.  and  Up.     Mossy  trunks 

and  rocks, 
tremelloides,  (L.)  Fr. — Common.     Trunks  and  rocks, 
saturninum,  (Dicks.)  Nyl. — Mid.  and  Up.     Trunks  and 

rocks, 
chloromelum,  (Sw.)  Nyl. — Mid.     (Schwein.)    and    Up. 
Trunks  and  rocks. 
Myriangium  Curtisii,  Mont,  and  Berk. — Common.     On  trunks  of 
Nysaa,  Crataegus,  &c. 


LICHENACEI. 


Calicium  trachelinum,  Ach. — Mid.  and  Up.     On  dead  wood. 

quercinum,  Pers. — Mid.   (Schwein.)     Trunks; 
Coniocybe  furfuracea,  (L.)  Fr.— Mid.  (Schwein.)     Trunks. 
Coniocybe  albella,  Schwein. — Mid.   (Schwein.)     Trunks. 


<5  FL0WEBLESB    PLANTS. 

B.eomyces  erieetoruni,  (L.)  D.  C. — Common.     Earth. 
Cladoxia  Papillaria,  (Ehrli.)  Iloffm. — Common.     Earth. 

cespiticia,  Fl. — Up.     Trunks. 

pyxidata,  (L.)  Fr. — Common.     Earth. 

gracilis,  (L.)  Fr. — Common.     Earth. 

fimbriata,  (L.)  Fr.— Mid.  and  Up.     Earth. 

furcata,  (Schreb.)  Fl.— Mid.  and  Up.     Earth. 

squamosa,  Iloffm. — Common.     At  base  of  trees,  &c. 

rangiferina,  (L.)  HofFm. — Common.     Earth. 

imcialis,  Fr. — Up.     Earth. 

Caroliniana,  Schwein. — Mid.  and  Up.  (Schw.)    Earth. 

Mitrula,  Tuck. — Low.  and  Mid.     Earth. 

Georgiana,  Tuck. — Mid.  and  Up.     Earth. 

cornucopioides,  (L.)  Fr. — Up.  (Ear.)     Earth. 

cristatella,  Tuck. — Common.     Earth. 

macilenta,  Iloffm. — Up.     Earth  and  rotten  logs. 

pulchella,   (Schwein.)  Tuck. — Mid.    (Schwein.)     Earth. 

cetrarioides,  (Schwein.)  Tuck. — Mid.  (Schwein.)    Earth. 

leporina,  (Fr.  lib.)  Tuck. — Low.  and  Mid,     Earth. 
Stekeocaulon  sphserophoroides,  Tuck. — Mts.     Earth. 
Usnea  barbata,  Fr. — Common.     Limbs  of  trees. 

trichodea,  Ach. — Low.  and  Mid.     Limbs  of  trees, 
angulata,  Ach. — Mid.  (Schweiu.)     Limbs  of  trees. 
Alectokia  jubata,  (L.)  Ach. — Mid.  and  Up.     Old  rails  and  rocks. 
T?. am attn a  calicaris,  Fr. — Common.     Trees,  rails,  etc. 
Evekxia  furfuracea,  (L.)  Mann. — Mid.  and  Up.  Limbs  and  trunks. 
Ceteaeia  Islandica,  (L.)  Ach. — Grandfather  and  Black  Mts.  Earth. 

lacunosa,  Ach. — Mid.  and  Up.     Trunks. 

ciliaris,  Ach. — Mid.  and  Up.     Trunks  and  old  rails. 

Oakesiana,  Tuck. — Mts.     Trunks. 

juniperina,  (L.)  Ach. — Common.     Trunks  and  limbs. 
Nephroma  tomentosum,  (Hoffm.) Kcerb. — Mid.  (Schwein.)  Trunks. 
Ilelveticum,  Ach. — Low.  and  Mid.     Trunks  and  rocks. 
Peltioeea  aphthosa,  (L.)  Iloffm. — Up.  (Rav.)     Earth. 

canina,  (L.)  Iloffm. — Mid.  and  LTp.     Earth  and  trunks, 
rufescens,  (Neck.)  Iloffm.     Common.     Trunks, 
polydactyla,  (Neck.)     Hoffm. — Common.      Rocks  and 
trunks. 
Sticta  pulmonaria,  (L.)  Ach. — Common.     Trunks. 


FLOWERLESS    PLANTS.  fg 

Sticta  quercizans,  (Michx.)  Ach.— Mts.     Trunks  and  rock* 

glomerulifera,  (Lightf.)  Delise.— Mts.     Trunks  and  rocks. 
Bavenelii,  Tuck.— Low.     Trunks, 
crocata,  (L.)  Ach.— Mts.   (Buekl.)     Bocks. 
aurata,  (Sin.)  Ach.— Common.     Eocks  and  trees. 
Parhelia  perlata,  (L.)  Ach.— Common.     Eocks  and  trees, 
crinita,  Ach.— Mid.  and  Up.     Trunks. 
perforata,  Ach.— Mid.  and  Up.     Trunks, 
laevigata,  (Sm.)  Ach.— Common.    Trunks, 
aurulenta,  Tuck.— Up.    Trunks  and  rocks. 
tiliacea,  (Ehrh.)  Ach.— Common.     Trunks  and  rails. 
Borreri,  Turn.— Low.  and  Mid.    Trunks, 
aleurites,  Ach.— Mts.  (Bay.)     Trunks  and  rails, 
colpodes,  Ach,— Mid.  and  Up.     Trunks, 
olivacea,  Ach.— Mts.  (Ear.)     Trunks, 
caperata,  (L.)  Ach.— Common.     Trunks  and  stones, 
conspersa,  (Ehrh.)    Ach.— Common.     Eocks  and  stones, 
ambigua,  Ach.— Common.      Trunks  and  dead  wood. 
Physcia  chrysophthalma,  (L.)  D.  C— Low.     On  trees. 

parietina,  (L.  Duf.)  NyL— Common.     On  trees, 
candelaria,  (Ach.)  ISTyl.— Low.  and  Mid.     On  trees, 
aquila,  Ach.  (Nyl.)— Mid.  and  Up.     Trunks, 
speciosa,  (Wulff.  Fr.)— Common.     Trunks, 
stellaris,  (L.) — Common.     Trunks  and  rocks, 
obscura,  (Ehrh.)  NyL— Mid.  and  Up.     Trees, 
picta,  (Ach.)  Kyi. — Low.     Trunks. 
Umbilicaria  mammulata,  Ach. — Mts.     Eocks. 

Pennsylvania,  HofTm. — Mts.     Eocks. 
pustulata,  Hoffin. — Mid.  and  Up.     Eocks. 
Muhlenbergii,    (Ach.)    Tuck— Mid.    (Sehwein.)   and 

Up.     Eocks. 
Dillenii,  Tuck.— Mid.  and  Up.     Eocks. 
Pyxine  Cocoes,   (Sw.)    Nyl. — Mid.   and  Up.     Trunks,  woods  and 

rocks. 
Pannaria  rubiginosa,  (Thunb.)  Delis.— Mid.  and  Up.     Trees. 

leucosticta,  Tuck. — Mid.    (Sehwein.)     Rocks  and  trees, 
tryptophylla,  (Acln   Fr.)    Nyl.— Mid.    and  Up.     Eocks 
and  trees. 
Coccocarpia  stellata,  Tuck. — Low.     Trunks. 


80  FLOWERLESS    PLANTS. 

Coccocarpia  parmelioides,  (Hook.) — Common.     Trunks  and  rocks. 

Micheneri,  Tuck.— Mid.     Base  of  trunks. 
ITeppia  Despreauxii,  (Mont.) — Low.  and  Mid.     Earth. 
Amphiloma  lanuginosum,  (Fr.)  Nyl. — Mid.    (Schwein.)     Kocks. 
Squamaria  Frostii,  Tuck. — Mid.  and  Up.     Granite  rocks. 
Lecanora  cerina,  (Hedw.)  Ach. — Mid.  and  Up.  Trunks  and  rocks. 
aurantiaca,  (Light  f.)  Nyl.—  Mid.     Trunks  and  rocks, 
cinnabarina,  Acli. — Mid.     Kocks. 
camptidia,  Tuck. — Low.     Trunks, 
ferruginea,  (Huds.)  Nyl.— Mid.     Trunks, 
cervina,  (Pers.)  Sommerf. — Mid.  and  Up.     Kocks. 
chrysops,  Tuck. — Mid.     Kocks. 
Myrini,  (Fr.)— Mid.     Kocks. 
tartarea,  (L.)  Ach. — Mid.  and  Up.     Kocks. 
pallescens,  (L.)  Schser. — Mid.     Trunks, 
pallida,  (Sclireb.)  Schaer. — Low.  and  Mid.     Trunks, 
subfusca,  (L.)  Ach. — Common.   .Trunks  and  rocks. 
Cenisia,  Ach. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     Kocks. 
Berica,  Tuck. — Mid.     Trees. 

varia,  (Ehrh.)  Ach. — Common.     Trunks  and  old  wood. 
orosthea,  Ach. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     Kocks. 
atra,  (Huds.)  Ach.— Mid.     Kocks. 
oreina,  Ach. — Mid.     Kocks. 
chrysomelama,  Ach. — Mid.     Kocks. 
sophodes,  Ach. — Mid.     Trunks  and  rocks, 
punicea,  Ach. — Low.     Trunks, 
ochrophrea,  Tuck. — Mts.     Balsam  trunks. 
Urceolaria  lepadina,  (Sommerf.) — Mid.  (Schwein.)     Kocks. 

actinostoma,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     Kocks. 
Pertusaria  pertnsa,  (L.) — Common.     Trunks. 

pilulifera,  (Pers.)  Nyl.— Mid.     Trunks, 
faginea,  (L.) — Mid.     Trunks, 
hymenia.  (Ach.) — Mid.   (Schwein.)     Trunks. 
globularis,  (Ach.) — Mid.  and  Up.     On  mosses, 
leioplaca,  (Ach.)  Xyl.— Mid.     Trunks. 
Tiielotrema  Kavenelii,  Tuck. — Lr>w.  and  Mid.  Base  of  trunks. 

subtile,  Tuck. — Low.     Trunks. 
Gymnotrema  atratum,  (Fee.)  Njfl. — Low.     Trunks. 
Lecidea  pineti,  (Schrad.)    Ach. — Mid.    (Schwein.)     On  the  earth. 
Kussellii,  Tuck.— TTp.  Rocks. 


FLOWERLESS   PJLAKT&  Si 

Leoidea  rufonigra,  Tuck.— Mid.  and  Up.     Ro^ks. 

chlorosticta,  Tuck.— Low.     Pine  and  Cypress  trunks. 

parvifolia,  Pers. — Common.     Trunks. 

absconsa,  Tuck.— Low.  (Tuckerm.)     Red  Oak  Trunk,. 

microps,  (Fr.)  Tuck.— Mid.  (Scliwein.)     Trunks. 

russula,  Ach. — Common.     Trunks. 

spadicea,  Ach. — Low.  and  Mid.     Trunk*. 

sanguineoatra,  Ach.— Mid.  (Schwein.)     On  Mosses. 

anomala,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliwein.)     Trunks. 

uliginosa,  Acli. — Mid.     Earth. 

recedens,  Nyl. — Low.     Dead  wood. 

leucoblephara,  Nyl. — Low.     On  bark. 

exigua,  Chaub. — Common.     Trunks. 

luteola,  Ach.— Mid.     Trunks. 

Schweinitzii,  Fr.— Low.  and  Mid.     Bark  of  trunks. 

Elizae,  Tuck. — Low.     Pine  bark. 

pachycheila,  Tuck. — Low.     Trunks. 

Domingensis,  (Ach.) — Low.     Trunks. 

leucoxantha,  Spreng. — Low.  and  Mid.     Trunks. 

parasema,  (Ach.)  Nyl. — Low.     Trunks. 

"        var:  enteroleuca. — Mid.     Bocks. 

lactea,  Massal. — Mid.  (Scliwein.)     Kocks. 

atroalba,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     Rocks. 

petrsea,  Flot. — Mid.     Rocks. 

contigua,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.     Rocks. 

rivulosa,  Ach. — Mid.  (Scliwein.)     Rocks. 

disciformis,  (Fr.)  !Nyl. — Common.     Trunks. 
Conotrema  urceolatum,  (Ach.)  Tuck. — Mtsi     Trunks. 
Graphis  script  a,  (L.)  Ach. — Common.     Bark  of  trees, 

striatula,  Ach. — Mid.     Trunks. 

inusta,  Ach. — Low.     Trunks. 

dendritica,  Ach. — Common.     Trunks. 

Afzelii,  Ach. — Low.     On  bark. 

astrcea,  Tuck. — Low.     Bark  of  Cypress. 

nitida,  (Eschw.)  Nyl. — Low.     Bark. 

erumpens,  !Nyl. — Low.     Bark. 

Patellula,  (Fee.)  Nyl.— Low.     Bark. 
Qpegrapha  oulocheila,  Tuck. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     Rocks, 
varia,  Pers. — Common.     Trunks. 
11 


32  flowjsblbsb  plants. 

Opegrapha  at i'a,  Pers. — Common.     Trunks. 
Platygrapiia  ocellata,  Nyl. — Low.     Smooth  bark. 
Artiionia  cinnabarina,  Wallr. — Low.     Trunks. 

Caribcea,  (Ach.)  Nyl.—  Mid.     Trunks, 
rubella,  Fee. — Low.     Trunks. 
taediosa,  Nyl — Low.     Trunks, 
speetabilis,  Flot. — Mts.  (Kav.)     Trunks, 
astroidea,  Ach. — Mid.     Trunks, 
glaucescens,  Nyl. — Up.  (Kav.)     Trunks. 
Glypiiis  Achariana,  Tuck. — Low.  and  Mid.     Smooth  bark. 
Normandina  Jungermannise,  Nyl. — Mts.  (Rav.)     On  Mosses. 
Endocarpon  miniatum,  Ach. — Mid.    (Schw.)  and  Up.  [(Rav.)     On 
Rocks. 
Muhlenbergii,  Ach. — Mid.  and  Up.     On  rocks. 
fluviatile,  (Web.)  L>.  C— Mts.  (Rav.)    Wet  rocks. 
Tuckermani,  Mont. — Common.     Mossy  trunks, 
hepaticum,  Ach. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     Earth. 
Yerrucaria  umbrina,  (Ach.)    Wahl. — Mid.    (Schwein.)     Granite 
rocks, 
nigrescens,  Pers. — Mid.  and  Up.     Rocks, 
fuscella,  (Turn.)  Ach. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     Rocks, 
rupestris,  Schrad. — Up.     Lime  rocks, 
diffractella,  Nyl. — Mid.   (Schwein.)     Rocks. 
epigoea,  Pers. — Low.  and  Mid;     On  naked  earth, 
carpinea,  (Pers.)  Ach.— Mid.     Trunks. 
Nucula,  (Ach.)  Nyl. — Low.     Trunks, 
pyrenuloides,  (Mont.)  Nyl. — Low.     Trunks. 
Santensis,  Tuck. — Low.     Trunks. 
nitida,  Schrad. — Common.     On  smooth  bark, 
punctella,  Nyl. — Low.     Trunks, 
thelomorpha,  Tuck. — Low.     Trunks, 
spinulosa,  Schwein. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     Trunk?, 
aggregata,  (Fee.)  Nyl. — Low.     Trunks, 
glabrata,  Ach. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     Trunks, 
gemmata,  Ach. — Low.     Trunks, 
subprostans,  Nyl. — Low.     Trunks, 
tropica,  Ach. — Low.  and  Mid.     Smooth  bark, 
prostans,  Mont. — Low.     Trunks. 
5-septata,  Nyl. — Low.     Trunks  of  Holly. 


FLOWERLESS    PLANTS.  SZ 

Verrucaria  epidermidis,  Ach. — Common.     Smootli  bark. 
Pyrenastrttm  Americanum,  Spreng. — Low.    Trunks. 
simplex,  Rav. — Low.     Trunks. 
Ravenelii,  Tuck. — Low.     Trunks. 
Trypethelium  cruentum,  Mont. — Low.     Trunks. 

scoria,  Fee. — Low.  and  Mid.     Trunks, 
virens,  Tuck. — Mid.     Trunks. 
Carolinianum,  Tuck. — Mid.     Trunks. 
Gyrostomum  Curtisii,  Tuck. — Mid.     Trunks. 


FUNGI. 


I.    1IYMEN0MYCETES. 

Agaricus  (I.  Amanita.) 

ccBsareus,  Scop. — Common.     In  Oak  forests. 

virosus,  Fr. — Common.     Sandy  woods. 

vernus,  Fr. — Common.     Woods. 

phalloides,  Fr. — Common.     Woods. 

muscarius,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Woods. 

monticulosus,  Berk,  and  Curt. — Common.     Sandy  woodt 

pantherinus,  D.  C. — Common.     In  woods. 

stroMliformis,  Vitt. — Common.     In  woods. 

Mappa,  Batsch. — Common.     In  woods. 

recutitus,  Fr. — Common.     In  woods. 

agglutinatus,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Pine  woods. 

riibescens,  Pers. — Low.     Damp  woods. 

polypyramis,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Pine  woods. 

excelsus,  Fr. — Common.     Earth  in  woods. 

lenticularis,  Fr.?— Mid.     Earth  in  woods. 

asper,  Fr.— Mid.  (Schwein.)     Earth  in  woods. 

vaginatus,  Bull. — Common.     Woods  and  fields. 

farinosus,  Schwein.— Mid.  (Schw.)    Woods. 

pubescens,  Schwein.— Mid.  (Schw.)     In  grassy  land. 
(II.    Lepiota.) 

proeeru*,  Scop. — Common.     Woods  and  fields 


84  FLOWERLESS    PLANTS. 

rachodes,  Yitt. — Mid.     Base  of  stumps  and  trees. 

excoriatus,  Fr. — -Mid.     Grassy  lands. 

mastoideus,  Fr. — Common.     Woods. 

acutesquamosus,  Wein. — Low.  and  Mid.     By  rotten  logs 

and  stumps, 
clypeolarius,  Bull. — Common.     On  earth  and  rotten  logs, 
cristatus,  Bolt. — Common.     Gardens  and  rich  swamps, 
ceprestipes,  Sow. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Cultivated  lands, 
granulosus,  Batscli. — Common.  Woods  and  cult,  grounds, 
floralis,  Berk.  &  Bav. — Low.     Cultivated  grounds, 
eultorum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Cultivated  grounds, 
fulvaster,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Sandy  grass  plats, 
aspratus,  Berk. — Low.     Botten  sticks  in  swamps, 
delicatus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schwein.)  Damp  woods  and  Ledges. 

(III.  Akmillakia.) 

bulbiger,  A.  &  S. — Low.  and  Mid.     Woods, 
robustus,  A.  &  S. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     Woods. 
mdleus,  Yahl. — Common.     About  stumps  and  logs, 
mueidus,  Schrad. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  dead  Beech. 

(IV.   Tricholoma.) 

equestris,  L. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     Pine  woods, 
sejunctus,  Sow. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Woods, 
ustalis,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Pine  woods, 
flavobrunneus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Damp  woods. 
Hussula,  Schasff. — Low.     Among  leaves  in  woods. 
frumentaceus.  Bull. — Mid.     Pine  woods, 
scalpturatus,  Fr. — Low.     Pine  logs  and  stumps. 
hypopithyus,  M.  A.  C. — Mid.     Pine  woods. 
Cohimbetta,  Fr.— Mid.  (Schw.)    Woods. 
vaccinus,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Woods, 
terreus,  SchrefF. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Woods  and  fields, 
euneifolius,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Woods  and  fields, 
luteovirens,  A.  &  S. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Pine  woods, 
saponaceus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Among  fallen  leaves. 
cast  us,  M.  A.  C. — Mid.     Grassy  old  fields, 
sulfureus,  Bull.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Woods. 
alhcUus,  D.  C.  ? — Mid.     Damp  woods, 
alhus,  Fr. — Low.     Swamp*  and  woods. 


FLOWERLESS    PLANTS.  8j> 

ccmsociatus,  M.  A.  C. — Mid.     Pine  woods. 

perswiatus,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Near  rotten  logs. 

nudus,  Bull.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Woods. 

grammopodius,  Bull. — Low.     Shady  woods  and  swamps. 

adstringens,  Pers. — Mid.  (Scliwein.)     "Woods. 

melaleucus,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Grassy  woods. 

brevipes,  Bull. — Low.     Humous  earth. 

humilis,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Humous  earth. 
(Y.  Clitocybe.) 

nebularis,  Batsch. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Damp  woods. 

clavipes,  Pers.— Mid,  (Schw.)     Woods. 

fumosus,  Pers. — Mid.   (Schw.)     Grassy  woods. 

viridis,  Scop. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Woods. 

odorns,  Bull. — Mid.   (Schw.)     Woods. 

phyllophilus,  Fr.— Mid.  (Schw.)    Woods. 

candicans,  Pers.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Damp  woods. 

illudens,  Scliwein. — Mid.     Base  of  trees. 

opacus,  With, — Mid.  (Schw.)     Pine  woods. 

giganteus,  Sow. — Mid.  (Schw.)      Borders  of  Pine  woods. 

infundibuliformis,  Sclueff.— Common .     Earth  and  rotten 
wood. 

parilis,  Fr.  \ — Mid.     Woods  among  leaves. 

gilvus,  Pers.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Wooded  hill  sides. 

setisedus,  Scliwein.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Among  fallen  leaves. 

cyathiformis,  Bull.— Mid.    (Schw.)     Woods. 

brumalis,  Fr.— Low.     On  decayed  wood  in  swamps. 

bellus,  Pers.— Low.  and  Mid.     Earth  and  trunks. 

laccatus,  Scop. — Common.     Earth  in  woods. 

cesjpitosus,  M.  A,  C— Common.     Base  of  stumps. 
(YI.  Collybia.) 

radicatus,  Bull.— Common.     Woods. 

platyphyllus,  Fr.— Low.  and  Mid.     Rotten  w< *>d. 

maculatus,  A.  &  S.— Mid.  (Schw.)    Woods. 

butyraceufi,  Bull.— Mid.     Pvotten  trunks. 

asemus,  Fr.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Pine  woods. 

velutipes,  Curt.— Mid.  and  Up.     Rotting  logs. 

stipitarius,  Fr.— Mid.  and  Up.     On  decaying  trunks. 

connuens,  Pers.— Mid.  and  Up.    Among  rotting  1  en  vis. 
detersibilis,  B.  &  C— Low.     Sandy  gmss  land. 


$6  FLOWERLESS    PLANTS. 

conigenus,  Pers. — Low.     Rotting  Pine-burs. 

eirrhatus,  Pers. — Low.     Damp  earth. 

tuberosus,  Bull. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     On  decaying  Agarica. 

collinus,  Scop.  ? — Low.     Pine  woods. 

ventricosus,  Bull. — Low.     Rotten  logs. 

esculentus,  Jacq. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dense  woods. 

tenacellus,  Pers. — Mid.   (Schw.)     Pine  woods, 

dryophilus,  Bull. — Mid.     Woods. 

acervatus,  Fr.  ? — Up.     Earth. 

Clavus,  Bull. — Mid.     Among  Mosses. 

(TIL  Mycena.) 

elegans,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Pine  woods, 
purus,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Shaded  places, 
iocephalus,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Rich  swampy  woods. 
Adonis,  Bull. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  trunks, 
lineatus,  Bull,— Mid.  (Schw.)     Grassy  lands, 
lacteus,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Pine  woods, 
cohrerens,  A.  &  S.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Earth  and  trunks, 
intertextus,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Decaying  Pine  logs, 
galericulatus,  Scop. — Common.     Earth  and  rotten  wood, 
polygrammus,  Bull. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  trunks, 
atrocyaneus,  Batsch. — Low.     Rotten  logs, 
alcalinus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Trunks, 
amictus,  Fr.- — Mid.  (Schw.)     Trunks, 
hsematopus,  Pers. — Low.  and  Mid.     Rotten  "wood, 
galopus,  Schrad. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Earth, 
epipterygius,  Scop. — Common.     Rotten  wood, 
vulgaris,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     Earth. 
citrinellus,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     Pine  woods. 
•  stylobates,  Pers. — Mid.    (Schwein.)     On  stems  of  leaves, 
corticola,  Pers. — Mid.     Bark  of  trunks, 
capillaris,  Schwein. — Low.     Rotting  leaver. 

(VIII.  Ompiialia.) 

chrysoleucus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     Grassy  rich  lands, 
scyphoides,  Fr. — Common.     Cultivated  grounds, 
ehrysophyllus,  Fr.  1 — Low.     Rotten  logs, 
xanthophyllus,  B.  tv;  C. — Low.     Rotten  log?. 


FLOWEJJLE88    PLANTS.  Si 

pyxidatus,  Bull. — Common.     Grassy  places. 

Epichysium,  Pers. — Mid.  (Sehw.)     Rotting  wood. 

muralis,  Sow. — Low.     Damp  woods. 

umbelliferus,  L. — Common.     Damp  woods. 

stellatus,  Fr. — Common.     On  trunks. 

campanella,  Batscli. — Common.     Rotten  wood. 

setipes,  Fr. — Low.     Spliagnous  swamps. 

centenarius,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Eotten  logs. 

fibula,  Bull. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Damp  mossy  places. 

integrellus,  Pers. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Swamps. 

Muscorum,  HofFm. — Mid.    (Schw.)  Mosses  at  base  of  trees. 

(IX.  Pleueotus.) 

dryinus,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     Dead  trunks. 
ulmarius,  Sow. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     Dead  trunks. 
tessidatus,  Bull. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     Pine  trunks. 
Pometi,  Fr. — Mid.     Carious  wood. 
glandulosus,  Bull. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dead  trunks. 
ostreatus,  Jacq. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dead  trunks. 
salignus,  Pers. — Common.     On  trunks  and  stumps, 
petaloides,  Bull. — Low.  and  Mid.     On  Pine  wood, 
serotinus,  Schrad. — Mid.   (Schw.)     Trunks, 
planus,  A.  &  S.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Trunks, 
nidulans,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Pine  trunks, 
septicus,  Fr. — Mid.     On  dead  Polyporus. 
mastrucatus,  Fr. — Common.     Dead  wood, 
atrocoeruleus,  Fr, — Common.     Dead  trunks, 
algidus,  Fr. — Common.     Dead  wood  and  sticks, 
fluxilift,  Fr. — Low.     Rotten  wood, 
niger,  Schwein. — Common.     Dead  limbs  and  twigs. 
applicatus,  Batsch. — Common.      Dead  bark  and  wood. 
striatums,  Fr.— Low.     Dead  wood, 
perpusillus,  Weim. — Low.     On  bark. 

(X.  Volvaria.) 

bombycinus,  Schffitf.— Low.  and  Mid.     Earth   and  carious 

wood, 
volvaceus,  Bull. — Mid.  (Schwein.)  Rich  cult,  ground, 
parvulus,  Wein. — Low.  and  Mid.     Cult,  grounds. 


3$  FLOWEELE8B    PLANTS. 

parvnlus,  var :  major,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Woods. 
speeiosus,  Fr. — Low.     Grassy  land, 
emendatior,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Earth, 
gloiocephalus,  D.  C. — Low.     Cult,  lands. 

(XL  Pluteus.) 

cervinus,  Schorl*. — Mid.  (Schwein.)    Dead  trunks. 

Curtisii,  Berk. — Low.  and  Mid.     Carious  wood. 

leoninus,  Schaeff. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Dead  trunks. 

nanus,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dead  trunks. 

chrysophlebius,  B.  &  P.—  Low.     Dead  trunks. 
(XII.  Entoloma.) 

prunuloides,  Fr. — Low.     Dry  Swamps. 

sericellus,  Fr. — Low.  2  and  Mid.     Grassy  lands. 

elodes,  Fr. — Mid.     Woody  hili-sides. 

nauseosus,  M.  A.  C. — Mid.     Old  fields  under  Cedars. 

clypeatus,  L. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Swampy  ground. 

turbidus,  Fr.  % — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Among  rotten  sticks. 
(XIII.  Clitopilus.) 

jPrumdus,  Scop. — Low.  and  Mid.     Damp  woods. 

popinalis,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Swampy  lands. 

carneo-albus,  With. — Low.  and  Mid.     Earth. 
(XI Y.  Leptonia.) 

serrulatus,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.  ?  (Scliw.)   In  woods. 

chalyboeus,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Swamps. 

apularum,  B.  &  C— Low.     Potten  wood  in  swamps. 

(XV.    ISTOLANEA.) 

pascuus,  Pers. — Mid.  &  Up.  ?  (Schw.)  Woods  and  pastures. 

mammosus,  L. — Low.  and  Mid.     Open  woods. 

hirtipes,  Schwein. — Low.     Sphagnous  swamps. 
(XYI.  Eccilia.) 

atrides,  Batscli. — Up.     Potten  wood. 
(XVII.   PlIOLIOTA.) 

aureus,  Math. — Low.  and  Mid.     Buried  wood. 

praeeox,  Pers. — Low.  and  Mid.     Grassy  lands. 

adiposus,  Batscli. — Mid.     Mulberry  trunks. 

aurivellus,  Batscli. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dead  Alders. 

squarrosits,  Mull. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Oak  stumps. 


FLOWERLESS   PLANTS.  89 

tuberculosis,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Trunks. 
muiabilis,  Schseff. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Trunks. 

(XYIII.  Hebeloma.) 

lanuginosus,  Bull. — Low.     Earth  in  woods. 

lacerus,  Fr. — Low.     Pine  woods. 

Bongardi,  Wein. — Low.     "Woods. 

rimosus,  Bull. — Common.     Woods. 

trechisporus,  Berk. — Low.     Decayed  wood. 

geophyllus,  Sow. — Mid.  (Schwein.)    Woods. 

scabrellus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)   Among  leaves  and  grass  in 
woods. 

fastibilis,  Pers. — Mid.     Woods. 
(XIX.  Flammula.) 

lentus,  Pers. — Mid.  (Scliwein.)     Woods. 

spumosus,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     In  thickets. 

navidus,  Schseff. — Low.  and  Mid.     Rotten  logs. 

inopus,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Rotten  logs. 

polychrous,  Berk. — Low.     Rotten  logs. 

penetrans,  Fr. — Low.     Rotten  logs. 

sapineus,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Pine  stumps. 

picreus,  Fr.— Low.  and  Mid.     Damp  logs. 
(XX.  Naucoria.) 

subglobosus,  A.  &  S.—Mid.  (Schw.)     Pine  woods. 

cerodes,  Fr.  ?— Mid.  (Schw.)     Cultivated  fields, 

arsillosus,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Woods. 

semiorbicularis,  Bull. — Common.     Woods  and  fields. 

furfuraceus,  Pers. — Low.     Dead  sticks. 

conspersus,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Damp  woods. 

siparioides,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Exsiccated  swamps. 

Curcuma,  B.  &  C— Low.     Old  stumps. 
(XXL  Galera.) 

tener,  Schseff.— Common.     Rich  grounds. 

Ravenelii,  B.  &  C—  Low.     Pine  woods. 

crocosporus,  B.  &  C— Low.     Decaying  vegetable  matter. 

Hypnorum,  Batsch.— Mid.  and  Up.     Among  Mosses. 
(XXII.  Crepidotus.) 

mollis,  Schseff.-—  Common,     Carious  wood, 
12 


yO  FLOWERLESS    PLANTS. 

nephrodes,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Eotten  wood, 
variabilis,  Pers. — Common.     Trunks  and  dead  wood, 
elatinus,  Pers. — Low.     Eotten  wood, 
depluens,  Batseh. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Earth  and  wood. 
Pecten,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Eotten  wood. 

(XXIII.    PSALLIOTA.) 

camjycstris,  L. — Common.     Fields  and  pastures. 
arvensis,  Schseff. — Common.     Fields  and  pastures. 
amygdalinus,  M.  A.  C. — Common.     Eich  grounds,  woods 

and  lanes. 
Acliimenes,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Earth. 
eretaceus,  Fr. — Common.     Earth  and  wood. 
sylvaticm,  Schaaff. — Low.  and  Mid.     "Woods, 
echinatus,  Both. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Cultivated  lands, 
ceruginosus,  Curt. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Earth  and  wood, 
squamosus,  Fr. — Low.     Pine  woods, 
stercorarius,  Fr. — Low.     Manured  ground, 
semiglobatus,  Batseh. — Common.     On  cow  dung. 

(XXIV.  Hypholoma.) 

sublateritius,  Schseff. — Common.     On  and  around  stumps, 
epixanthus,  Paul. — Low.     Burnt  places  in  woods, 
fascicularis,  Huds. — Common.     Eotten  wood, 
dispersus,  Fr. — Low.     Earth  in  Pine  woods, 
lacrymabundus,  Fr. — Low.     Earth  and  trunks, 
velutinus,  Pers. — Low.     Earth  and  wood, 
appendiculatus,  Bull. — Low.  and  Mid.     Dried  swamps. 

(XXV.    PsiLOCYBE.) 

Antillarum,  Fr. — Low.     Stable  yards  and  gardens, 
spadiceus,  Schreff. — Low.  and  Mid.     Shaded  and  grassy 

places, 
foenisecii,  Pers. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Meadows. 
ericreus,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)    "Woods  and  fields, 
atrorufus,  Schgeff. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Woods  and  fields. 

(XXVI.    PSATIIYRA.) 

conopilus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Among  Mosses. 
obtusatus,  Fr. — Low.     Woods  and  swamps, 
fagicola,  Lasch.  ? — Low.     Eotten  wood. 


FLOWERLESS    PLANTS.  91 

(XXVII.  PANiEOLUS.) 

papilionaceus,  Bull. — Com.     Pastures  and  rich  grounds, 
campanulatus,  L. — Common.     Rich  ground, 
separatus,  L. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Among  manure, 
firaicola,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Among  manure. 

(XXYIII.    PsATHYRELLA.) 

disseminatus,  Pers. — Low.  and  Mid.     Earth. 
Coprinus  comatus,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     In  stable  yards, 
cUramentarins  Bull. — Mid.     Manured  grounds, 
fimetarius,  L. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Hedge  rows,  &c. 
niveus,  Fr. — Low.     On  cow  dung, 
tergiversans,  Fr. — Low.     Earth, 
micaceus,  Fr. — Mid.     About  rotten  stumps, 
radiatus,  Bolt. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Horse  dung, 
domesticus,  Pers.— Mid.  (Schw.)     In  gardens, 
ephemeras,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     In  gardens, 
plicatilis,  Curt. — Common.     Manured  grounds. 
Spragueii,  B.  &  C. — Mid.     Rich  grass  plats. 
Bolbitius  vitellinus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     On  manure. 

titubans,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     On  manure. 
IIiatula    fragilissima,    Rav. — Low.     Vegetable    matter    in    rich 

grounds. 
Cortinarius  infractus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Woods. 

glaucopus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Gardens. 

callochrous,  Fr. — Low.  andJMid.     Woods  &  swamps. 

ccerulescens,  Fr. — Mid.    "Woods. 

turbinatus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     Woods. 

rufoolivaceus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     Woods. 

scaurus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Pine  woods. 

croceo-coeruleus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Woods. 

maculosus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Woods. 

subtortus,  Fr.— Mid.  (Schw.)    Woods. 

collinitus,  Fr.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Pine  woods. 

iodes,  B.  &  C— Low.     Mossy  ground. 

argentatus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     "Woods. 

violaceus,  Fr. — Micl.  (Schw.)    Woods. 

violaceo-cinereus.  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Damp  woods. 

albo-violaceus,  Fr.— Mid.  (Schw.)     AVoods. 


92  FLOWERLESS   PLANTS. 

Cortinarius  pholideus,  Fr. — Mid  (Scliw.)    Dense  woods. 

sublanatus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Woody  hill  sides. 
ochroleucus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Woods, 
decumbens,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Grassy  woods, 
anomalus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Woody  hill  sides, 
sanguineus,  Fr. — Common.     Damp  woods. 
cinnamomeiiS)  Fr. — Common.     Earth  and  wood. 

"         var:    croceus,    Fr. — Mid.    (Schw.)       On 
trunks, 
macropus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Pine  woods, 
bivelus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Woods, 
hinnuleus,  Fr. — Low.     Among  leaves  in  Pine  woods. 
gentilis,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Pine  woods, 
flexipes,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Moist  woods, 
iliopodius,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Woods, 
hemitrichus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)  Among  fallen  leaves, 
armeniacus,  Fr. — (Schw.)  Wooded  hill  sides. 
castaneus,  Fr. — Common.     Earth  in  woods, 
decipiens,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Woods, 
acutus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Mossy  ground. 
Paxillus  involutus,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Sandy  woods, 
atro-tomentosus,  Fr. — Mid.     Pine  woods, 
flavidus,  Berk. — Low.  and  Mid.     Earth  in  woods. 
Panuoides,  Fr. — Common.     Pine  wood. 
Curtisii,  Berk. — Common.     Pine  and  Fir  wood, 
reniformis,  Berk,  and  Raw — Up.  (Rav.)     Woods, 
porosus,  Berk. — Low.  and  Mid.     Woods. 
Gomphidius  viseidus,  Fr. — Low.     Sandy  woods. 
IIvgropitorus  chrysodon,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     Woods. 
eburneus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schwein.)     Woods, 
purpurascens,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schwein.)  Among  rotting 

leaves, 
erubescens,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Springy  ground, 
discoideus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Pine  woods, 
tephroleucus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Pine  woods. 
jyratensis,  Fr. — Midi  (Schw.)    Hill  sides, 
cinnabarinus,  Fr. — Common.     Damp  woods. 
Cantharellus,  Fr. — -Common.   Among  decayed  wood. 
leBtus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Mossy  ground. 


FLOWERLESS    PLANTS.  93 

Hygrophorus  ceraceus,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Dried  swamps, 
coccinellus,  Fr. — Low.     Sandy  woods, 
livridus,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Swamps, 
hsematocephalus,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Pine  woods, 
coccineus,  Fr. — Common.     Mossy  grounds, 
miniatus,  Fr. — Low.     Damp  woods  and  swamps, 
mucilaginosus,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Swamps, 
nitidus,  B.  &  C. — Common.     Swamps. 
Kavenelii,  B.  &  C. — Low.     "Wet  grounds, 
conicus,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Grassy  land, 
chlorophanus,  Fr. — Mid.     Among  rotting  leaves, 
psittacinus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Pastures. 
Lactarius  torminosus,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Woods, 
turpis,  Fr.— Mid.  (Schw.)    Woods. 
imidsus%  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Woods, 
flexuosus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Damp  woods, 
pergamenus,  Fr.  ? — Low.     Woods. 
jyiperatus,  Fr. — Common.     Dry  woods, 
vellereus,  Fr. — Common.     Dry  woods. 
deliciosus,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Pine  woods. 
Indigo,  Fr. — Common.     Woods, 
chrysorheus,  Fr. — Common.     Swamps, 
acris,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Woods, 
pallidus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Damp  woods. 
volemus.  Fr. — Common.     Woods. 
siibdulcis,  Fr. — Common.     Damp  grounds, 
subtomentosus,  B.  &  B. — Common.     Swamps, 
camphoratus,  Fr. — Low.     Woods  and  thickets, 
illacrymans,  B.  &  K. — Common.     Swamps. 
helvus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Woods, 
fuliginosus,  Fr. — Low\     Woods  and  thickets. 
Eussula  adusta,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Woods  and  thickets, 
furcata,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Woods  and  thickets, 
depallens,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Pine  woods, 
rubra,  Fr.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Woods. 
lepida,  Fr. — Low.     Pine  woods. 
virescens,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Woods, 
lactea,  Fr.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Woods. 
emetica,  Fr. — Common.     Woods. 


9tt  FLOWERLESS    PLANTS. 

Eussula  ochroleuca,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Woody  hill  sides, 
fcetens,  Fr.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Woods, 
fragilis,  Fr.— Mid.  (Scliw.)     Woods. 
snbstiptica,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Pine  woods, 
nitida,  Fr.— Mid.  (Scliw.)    Woods. 
akitaeea,  Fr. — Common.     Woods, 
ocliracea,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Borders  of  woods, 
lutea,  Fr.— Mid.  (Scliw.)     Woods. 
Cantharellls  cibarius,  Fr. — Common.     Woods. 

floccosus,  Scliw. — Mid.  and  Up.     Woods, 
aurantiacus,  Wnlf. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Woods, 
umbonatus.  Fr. — Common.     Woods  among  leaves, 
tubseformis,  Bull. — Common.    Woods  among  leaves, 
lutescens,  Bull. — Mid.  (Scliwein.)     Woods   among 

leaves. 
cinereus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Woods  among  leaves, 
muscigenus,  Bull. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     On  Mosses. 
crispus,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.     Dead  wood  and  sticks, 
lignatilis,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Carious  wood, 
helosioides,  Scliw. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Eotten  sticks. 
Nyotalis  Asterophora,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.     Eotten  Agarics. 
Marasmius  oreades,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Hill  sides. 
plancus,  Fr. — Low.     Eotten  leaves, 
spongiosus,  B.  &  C. — Low.  and  Mid.     Eotten  leaves, 
archyropus,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.     Eotten  leaves. 
scorodonius,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Decaying   vegetation, 
calopus,  Fr.— Mid.  (Scliw.)     Dead  sticks. 
Vaillantii,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     On  trunks. 
clavaBformis,  Fr. — Mid.     On  dead  plants, 
ramealis,  Fr. — Common.     Dead  leaves  and  sticks. 
opacus,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dead  leaves  and  sticks, 
siccus,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.     Earth  among  leaves. 
lia3matoceplialus,  Mont. — Com.  Earth,  leaves,  sticks,  &c. 
hrevipes,  B.  &  E. — LTp.  (Eav.)     Dead  twig>. 
alliaceus,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Woods. 
nigripes,  Fr.— Mid.  (Scliw.)     Fallen  leaves, 
androsaceus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Among  Mosses. 
rotula,  Fr. — Common.     Dead  sticks, 
similifl,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Earth. 


FL0WEBLE88    PLANTS.  1)5 

Marasmius  Graniinum,  Berk. — Low.     Dead  grass,  herbs,  &c. 
pithjopliilus,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dead  Pine  leaves. 
perforans,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Dead  Fir  leaves, 
insititius,  Fr. — Up.     On  fallen  leaves, 
pruinatus,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dead  bark  and  wood, 
pusio,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Trunks, 
dichrons,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Fallen  limbs, 
velutipes,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Hotting  leaves  in  swamps. 
epiphyllns,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Fallen  leaves. 
Lentinus  Schweinitzii,  Fr. — Mid.    (Scliw.) .  Sides  of  trunks. 
Lecontei,  Fr. — Common.     Logs  and  stumps, 
strigosus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)  Trunks  of  Tulip  tree, 
tener,  Kl. — Low.     Dead  wood  in  swamps, 
tigrinus,  Fr. — Common.     Logs  and  stumps. 
Bavenelii,  B.  &  C. — Common.     Dead  wood, 
lepideus,  Fr. — Common.     Stumps, 
coclileatus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Dead  wood, 
friabilis,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Side  of  trunks, 
chama,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Oak  trunks, 
nabelliformis,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Dead  trunks, 
pelliculosus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Dead  trunks. 
Miclieneri,  B.  &  C. — Up.     Dead  wood, 
pectinatus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Side  of  trunks, 
teniiissimus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Bark  of  Willows. 
Panus  conchatus,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.     Dead  trunks, 
torulosus,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.     Stumps, 
levis,  B.  &  C. — Low.  and  Mid.     Trunks  and  logs, 
foetens,  Seer. — Low.     Dead  wood. 
dorsalis,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.  Pine  stumps  and  logs, 
stypticus,  Fr. — Common.     Dead  wood. 
clealbatus,  Berk. — Up.     Dead  wood. 
angustatus,  Berk. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Dead  wood. 
Xerotus  nigrita,  Lev. — Mid.  and  Up.     Dead  wood. 
Schizophyllum  commune,  Fr. — Common.     Dead  wood. 
Lenzites  betulina,  Fr. — Common.     Logs  and  stumps. 
Berkeleii,  Lev. — Common.     Logs  and  stumps, 
trabea,  Fr.— Mid.  (Scliw.)     On  wood. 
striata,  Fr. — Common.     On  wood, 
abietina,  Fr. — Common.     Old  posts  and  rails. 


96  FLOWBKLESS    PLANTS. 

sepiaria,  Fr. — Common.     Old  posts  and  rails. 
Lenzites  rhabarbarina,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Trunks. 

tricolor,  Fr. — Low.    Dead  limbs. 

Klotschii,  Berk. — Common.     Trunks  and  logs. 

Cratsegi,  Berk. — Common.     Trunks  and  limbs. 

variegata,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Trunks  and  limbs. 
Boletus  luteus,  L. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Pine  woods. 
elegans,  Fr. — Low.     Earth  in  woods. 
Curtisii,  Berk. — Low.     Earth  in  woods. 
flavidus,  Fr. — Common.     Damp  woods. 
collinitus,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.     Pine  woods. 
gramdatus,  L. — Common.     Woods  and  fields. 
lovinus,  L. — Common.     Pine  woods, 
decipiens,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Damp  woods, 
piperatus,  Bull. — Low.  and  Mid.     AVoods. 
laeticolor,  B.  &  C. — Mid.     Woods. 
Betula,  Scliw. — Mid.     Ligneous  earth, 
variegatus,  Fr. — Mid.     Sphagnous  grounds, 
chrysenteron,  Bull. — Mid.  and   Up.      Damp  woods   and 

fields. 
subtomentosus,  L. — Common.     Earth  in  woods, 
hemichrysus,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Base  of  Pines. 
rubiginosus,  Ketz. — Mid.     Woods. 
calopus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Woods, 
pachypus,  Fr. — Low.     Woods, 
retipes,  B.  &  C. — Mid.     Woods. 
Satanas,  Lenz. — Mid.     Woods, 
purpureus,  Fr. — Mid.     Woods, 
luridus,  Sehaeff.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Woods. 
edulis,  Bull.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Woods. 
versipellis,  Fr. — Mid.     Woods. 
scaler,  Bull. — Low.  and  Mid.     Sandy  woods, 
felleus,  Bull. — Low.  and  Mid.     Banks  and  thickets. 
castamus,  Bull. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Woods, 
strobilaceus,  Scop. — Common.     Woods  and  thickets, 
albo-ater,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Moist  woods. 
Ananas,  M.  A.  C. — Low.     Under  Pine  logs. 


FLOWERLESS   PLANTS.  V»7 

PoLYPOEUS  (I.  MeSoPUS.) 

leucomelas,  Fr. — Mid.     \Yroods-. 
ovinus,  Scliseff. — Low.  and  Mid.     Earth  in  woods. 
poripes,  Fr, — Mid.  and  Up.     Wooded  ravines, 
arcnlariiis,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.     Dead  sticks, 
brumalis,  Fr.^-Low.  and  Mid.     Dead  sticks. 
ciliatus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dead  sticks. 
Schweinitzii,  Fr. — Mid.     Pine  woods, 
tabulasformis,  Berk. — Low.     Earth  in  Pine  woods, 
persicinus,  B.  &  C. — Low.     In  swamps, 
clependens,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Under  Pine  logs, 
rufescens,  Fr. — Common.     Carious  wood, 
tomentosus,  Fr. — Low.     Base  of  Pines, 
perennis,  Fr. — Common.     Earth  in  woods, 
parvulus,  Kl. — Low.  and  Mid.     Burnt  places  in  woods. 

(II.  Pleueopits.) 

Boucheanus,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     On  sticks. 

(i      yar:  peponinus,  B.  &  C. — Low.     On  sticks, 
melanopus,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.     On  sticks. 
varius,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.     Trunks  and  limbs, 
elegans,  Fr, — Up.     Earth, 
lucidus,  Fr. — Common.     Buried  roots. 
Curtisii,  Berk. — Common.     Buried  roots, 
dealbatus,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Buried  wood, 
mutabilis,  B.  &  C. — Com.    Stumps  and  sticks  in  swamps. 
rhipidius,  Berk. — Common.     Dead  limbs, 
sanguineus,  Fr. — Common.     On  logs. 

(III.  Meeisma.) 

frondosus,  Fr. — Common.     Earth  and  base  of  stumps. 
cristatus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Pine  woods. 
co?ifluens,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Pine  woods. 
giganteus,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Base  of  slumps. 
lobatus,  Fr. — Low.     Base  of  stumps. 
sulp7mreus,  Fr. — Common.     Trunks  and  logs. 
Berkeleii,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.     "Woods. 
distortus,  Schw.— Low.  and  Mid.     Clayey  banks, 
graveolens,  Schw. — Common.     On  trunks. 
13 


98  FLOWEBLESS   PLAJSTS. 

(IY.  Apus.) 

epileucus,  Fr. — Common.     Dead  trunks  and  limba. 
fissilis,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Stumps, 
stypticus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Pine  woods, 
lacteus,  Fr. — Common.     Trunks  and  stumps, 
mollis,  Fr.— Mid.  (Schw.)     On  sticks. 
csesius,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  sticks, 
destructor,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Wood  and  logs. 
Aesculi,  Fr. — Up.  (Schw.)    Trunk  of  Buckeye, 
gilvus,  Fr. — Common.     Trunks  and  limbs, 
adustus,  Fr. — Common.     Trunks  and  limbs, 
crispus,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.  (Schw.)  Chestnut  Trunks, 
isabellinus,  Fr.— -Mid.  (Schw.)     On  trunks, 
unicolor,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     On  trunks. 
Pilot®,  Schw.— Mid.  and  Up.   (Schw.)     Chestnut  trunks, 
hispidus,  Fr. — Common.  ^Trunks, 
labyrinthicus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Trunks, 
scarrosus,  B.  &  C. — Low.    Log  of  Tulip  tree, 
borealis,  Fr. — Low.     Logs, 
cerinuus,  B.  &  C. — Low.    Decaying  logs, 
undulatus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Trunks. 
Symphyton,  Fr.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Fallen  limbs, 
dryophilus,  Berk. — Low.     Oak  (?)  trunks, 
resinosus,  Fr. — Common.     On  logs, 
palustris,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Pine  trunk, 
pallescens,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.     Trunks  and  limbs, 
conchifer,  Schw. — Mid.  and  Up.     Dead  limbs, 
spissus,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid:     Trunks, 
applanatus,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.     Trunks  and  logs, 
fomentarius,  Fr. — Common.     Trunks  and  limbs, 
cupulssformis,  B.  &  C. — Common.     Bark  of  Walnut,  Su- 
mach, &c. 
igniarius,  Fr. — Common.     Trunks  and  limbs, 
senex,  Mont. — Low.  and  Mid.     Trunks, 
conchatus,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Logs. 
citrinellus,  B.  &iC.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Trunks, 
salicinus,  Fr. — Common.     Logs  and  limbs, 
scutellatus,  Schw. — Mid.  and  Up.    Bark  of  limbs,  &c, 
pinicola,  Fr. — Mid.  (ScJbw.)^Pine  trunks. 


FLOWERLESS    PLANTS.  99 

marginatus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Beech  trunks, 
carneus,  Nees. — Common.     Posts  and  logs, 
annosus,  Fr. — Common.     Logs  and  wood, 
cinnabarinus,  Fr. — Common.     Logs  and  limbs, 
scruposus,  Fr. — Common.     Stumps  and  logs, 
radiatus,  Fr. — Up.     Trunks, 
cervinus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Bark  of  Peach  tree, 
biformis,  Kl. — Low.  and  Mid.      Stumps,  logs,  sticks,  &c. 
unclatus,  Fr. — Up.    Logs, 
hirsutus,  Fr. — Common.     Trunks  and  limbs, 
hirsutulus,  Schw. — Low.  and  Mid.     Dead  limbs, 
zonatus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dead  wood, 
versicolor,  Fr. — Common.     Trunks,  limbs,  &c. 
decipiens,  Schw.— Common.     Trunks,  limbs,  &c. 
zonalis,  Berk. — Low.     Trunks,  limbs,  &c. 
abietinus,  Fr. — Common.     Pine  and  Fir  limbs, 
deglubens,  B.  &  C— Low.     Dead  Pine  limbs, 
dendriticus,  Fr. — Low.     Cypress  stumps, 
chartaceus,  B.  &  C. — Mid.  Trunk  and  limbs  of  Tulip  tree. 
velutinus,  Fr. — Mid.     Carious  wood. 
Sullivantii,  Mont. — Common.     Limbs, 
pergameneus,  Fr. — Common.     Logs  and  limbs, 
elongatus,  Berk. — Low.     Stumps  and  sticks, 
cinerascens,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  wood, 
virgineus,  Schw. — Mid.  and  Up.     Dead  limbs. 
Nilgerrhensis,  Mont. — Mid.     Logs. 
Floridanus,  Berk. — Low.     Logs  and  limbs, 
barbulatus,  Fr. — Low.     Bark  of  Cedar  and  Cvpress. 
(V*  Eesupinatus.) 

obliquus,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.     Logs  and  trunks. 
Viticoia,  Fr. — Mid.     Grape  vines, 
contiguus,  Fr. — Common.     Dead  sticks, 
ferruginosus,  Schrad. — Common.     Dead  limbs, 
occidentals,  Kl. — Low.    Logs, 
niger,  Berk. — Common.     Carious  wood, 
xanthus,  Fr. — Low.  and  Up.    Under  Pine  wood, 
nitidus,  Fr.  ?— Low.     Bark  of  Tulip  Tree, 
pulchellus,  Schw. — Low.  and  Mid.     Underside  of  log. 
aureolus,  Grev.— Low.    Pine  wood. 


100  FLOWERLESS    PLANTS. 

fnscocameus,  Pers. — Low.     Trunks. 
crociporus,  B.  &  C. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Oak  trunks, 
yitellinus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Dead  wood, 
incarnatus,  Fr. — Common.     Bark  and  wood. 
purpureus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Wood, 
mcdulla-panis,  Fr. — Common.     Wood, 
mucidus,  Fr. — Common.     Wood, 
callosus,  Fr. — Low.     Carious  wood. 
vulgaris.  Fr. — Common.     Carious  wood. 
Cremor,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Fallen  limbs. 
Stepliensii,  Berk. — Low.  and  Up.     Dead  limbs, 
xantholoma,  Scliw. — Mid.  (Scliw.)  -  Dead  wood, 
limitatus,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dead  wood, 
nigropurpureus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Under  logs, 
salmonicolor,  B.  &  C. — Common.     Carious  wood. 
Juglandinus,  Fr. — Mid.    (Schw.)     On  Walnut  and  Syca- 
more, 
molluscus,  Pers. — Low.     On  sticks, 
sanguinolentus,  A.  &  S. — Low.     On  mosses. 
oxydatus,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Kotten  wood, 
sinuosus,  Fr. — Low.     Dead  sticks, 
vaporarius,  Fr. — Common.     Wood  and  bark. 
aneirinus,  Fr. — Low.     Carious  wood. 
Vaillantii,  Fr.— Up.  (Eav.)     Logs. 
farinellus,  Fr. — Common.     Carious  wood  and  bark, 
reticulatus,  Fr.— Mid.  (Scliw.)     Wood. 
Teametes  sepium,  Berk. — Common.     Dead  wood, 
lactea,  Berk. — Up.     Stumps. 
rigida,  Berk. — Low.     Logs. 
rubescens,  Fr.— Mid.  (Scliw.)     On  Willows. 
Pini,  Fr. — Low.     Pine  trunks. 
Djedalea  glaberrima,  B.  &  C. — Low.     On  logs. 

subtomentosa,  Scliw. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Trunks, 
aurca,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Oak  trunks, 
einerea,  Fr.  ? — Mid.  and  Up.     Trunks. 
unicolor,  Fr.  ? — Common.     Stumps  and  logs, 
zonata,  Scliw. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Trunks. 
IIexagona  carbonaria,  B.  &  C— Low.     On  burnt  logs. 
CrLrEopo-RTTs  nigropurpurascens,  (Schw.) — Com.     Logs  and  trunks. 


FLOWERLESS    PLANTS.  10 1 

amorphus,  (Fr.) — Low.  and  Mid.     Logs  and  trunks. 
Merulius  incarnatus,  Schw. — Common.     Rotting*  losra 

confluens,  Schw.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Dead  Alders,  &c. 

tremellosus,  Schrad. — Common.     Rotten  logs. 

inerassatus,  B.  &  C— Low.     Carious  Pine  stump. 

Corram,  Fr. — Common.     Sticks  and  logs. 

ceracellus,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dead  Oak  limbs. 

molluscus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Wood. 

fugax,  Fr. — Low.     Pine  limbs. 

Porinoides,  Fr. — Common.     Under  Pine  wood. 

rufus,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Trunks. 

serpens,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.    Pine  trunks  and  limbs. 

Brassicesfolius,   Schw. — Low.   and    Mid.     Damp   wood, 

walls,  &c. 
lacrymans,  Schum. — Mid.  (Schw.)     In  cellars. 
Porotiielium  flmbriatum,  Fr. — Common.     Carious  wood, 
lacerum,  Fr. — Common.     Wood  and  sticks, 
subtile,  Fr. — Common.     Bark  and  wood. 
Arriiytidia  flava,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Pine  bark  and  wood. 

fulva,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Underside  of  Pine  logs. 
Fistulina  hejxitica,  Fr. — Up.     Base  of  trunks  and  stumps, 
radicata,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Hollow  trunks. 

Hydnum  (I.  Mesopus.) 

imbricatum,  L. — Mid.  and  Up.     Earth  in  woods. 
suhsquamosum,  Batsch. — Common.     Damp  woods. 
Iwvigatum,  Swartz. — Low.     Pine  woods, 
canum,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Mossy  banks. 
rejxmchim,  L. — Common.     Woods. 
rufescens,  Schseff.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Woods, 
compactum,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Woods, 
aurantiacum.  A.  &  S. — Mid.  and  Up.     Hill  sides, 
ferrugineum,  Fr. — Low.     Pine  woods, 
spadiceum,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Pine  woods, 
velutinum,  Fr. — Mid.     Woods, 
zonatum,  Batsch. — Common.     Woods, 
graveolens,  Delast. — Common.     Base  of  stumps. 
tomentoRum,  L.— Mid.   (Schw.)     Woods. 


102  FLOWERLESS    PLANTS. 

(II.  Pletjropus.) 

adustum,  Schw. — Mid.  and  Up.     On  sticks. 
(III.  Merisma.) 

coralloides,  Scop. — Common.     Side  of  trunks. 

ramosum,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  wood. 

Erinaceus,  Bull. — Common.     Base  of  trunks. 

Cajnit-Medusce,  Bull. — Common.     Trunks  and  logs. 

(IV.  Aprs.) 

gelatinosum,  Scop. — Common.     Trunks  and  logs, 
cirrhatum,  Pers. — Common.     Logs, 
pulcherrimum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Stumps  and  logs, 
amblyodon,  M.  A.  C. — Mid.     On  wood, 
strigosum,  Swartz. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Trunks. 
Bliois,  Schw. — Common.     Stumps  and  sticks. 
la)ticolor,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Fallen  limbs, 
ochraceum.  Pers. — Common.     Sticks,  stumps,  &c. 

(V.  Eesupinattjs.) 

fuscoatrum,  Fr.— Common.     Wood  and  sticks, 
membranacenm,  Bull. — Common.     "Wood  and  sticks, 
ferruginosnm,  Schrad.— Common.     Wood  and  bark, 
croceum,  Fr. — Micl.   (Schw.)    Wood, 
snlfureum,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dead  limbs, 
fragillimum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Under  rotten  logs, 
alutaceum,  Fr. — Mid.     Carious  wood. 
spathTilatum,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Carious  wood, 
viride,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Potting  trunks. 
udum,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Carious  wood. 
Himantia,  Schw. — Mid.     Carious  wood, 
nrucidum,  Pers.— Low.     Trunks  and  wood, 
diaphannm,  Schrad. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Logs  and  leaves, 
farinaceum,  Pers. — Common.     On  wood, 
fasciculare,  A.  &  S. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Pine  logs, 
chrysodon,  B.  &  C. — Low.     On  Oak  chips. 
Fascicularia,  B.  &  C—  Low.     Carious  wood  and  bark, 
velatum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Underside  carious  wood, 
ciliolatum,  B.  &  C— Low.     Fallen  limbs. 
pltuiiosTiin,  Duby.— Low.     Wood  and  bark. 


FLO  WEKLESS    PLANTS.  1(>3 

caryophyllsaum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Carious  wood, 
xantkum,  B.  &  C. — Low.  and  Up.    Fallen  limbs, 
pithy ophilum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Pine  wood, 
plumarium,  B.  &  C. — Low.     On  dead  Viburnum.  ? 
Nyssse,  B.  &  C— Low.     Log  of  Black  Gum. 
depauperatum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Carious  wood, 
nudum,  B.  &  C. — Common.     Rotten  wood,  &c. 
Hebioium  Hystrix,  Fr. — Low.     Base  of  trees. 
Sistotrema  coniluens,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Woods. 

occarium,  Fr. — Mid.  (Seliw.)     Trunks. 
Ikpex  pendulus,  Fr. — Low.     Pine  stumps. 

fusco-violaceus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Cedar  and  Pine  trunks. 

sinuosus,  Fr. — Common.     Stumps,  limbs,  &c. 

pallescens,  Fr.— Mid.  (Scliw.)  Trunk  of  Tulip  Tree. 

crassus,  B.  &  C. — Mid:     Oak  trunks. 

mollis,  B.  &  C. — Low.  and  Mid.     Trunks  and  stumps. 

tabacinus,  B.  &  C. — Low.  and  Mid.     Bark  of  White  and 

Post  Oaks. 
Schweinitzii,  B.  &  C— Mid.  and  Up.     Dead  limbs, 
paradoxus,  Schrad. — Mid.  (Scliw.)    On  Birch  and  Cherry, 
cinerascens,  Scliw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Side  of  trunks, 
obliquus,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     On  Sweet  Gum. 
Tulipiferee,  Schw.— Mid.  (Schw.)     On  Tulip  Tree, 
deformis,  Fr.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Trunks, 
cinnamomeus,  Fr. — Common.     Trunks  and  limbs, 
carneus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  bark. 
Radulum  molare,  Fr. — Common.     Dead  limbs, 
pallidum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Sticks. ; 
lsetum,  Fr. — Common.     Branches, 
fagineum,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Wood  of  limbs. 
Phlebia  Merismoides,  Fr. — Common.     Dead  limbs. 

zonata,  B.  &  C. — Low.  and  Up.     Wood  and  limbs, 
reflexa,  B.  &  C— Low.     Oak  limbs, 
radiata,  Fr. — Common.     Limbs  and  logs, 
orbicularis,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Fallen  Oak  b'mbs. 
vaga,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Rotten  logs. 
Gbandixia  granulosa,  Fr. — Common.     Carious  wood. 
Odoxtia  fimbriata,  Fr.— Common.     Fallen  limbs, 
lateritia,  B.  &  C?— Up.     Carious  wood. 


104  FLOWERLESS    PLAWTS. 

Sistotremoides,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)    On  wood. 
Kneiffia  setigera,  Fr. — Common.     On  wood. 

candidissima,  B.  &  C. — Com.   Bark  of  Cedar  and  Grape. 
tessulata,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Carious  wood. 
Craterellus  tfdorattis,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Earth  in  woods, 
lutescens,  Fr. — Low.     Earth  and  rotten  wood, 
cornucopioides,  Pers. — Common.     Woods, 
rosens,  Fr. — Mid.  (Sehw.)     Mossy  banks. 
Cantharellns,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)   Earth  in  woods. 
Thelepiiora  (I.  Mesopus.) 

regularis,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Mossy  banks. 

pannosa,  Fr.  ?— Mid.  (Schw.)     Earth. 

vialis,  Schw. — Common.     Woods  and  road  sides. 

tephroleuca,  B.  &  C— Mid.  and  Up.     Woods. 

tnberosa,  Fr.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Earth. 

anthocephala,  Bull. — Common.     Woods. 

caryophyllaea,  Fr. — Common.     Woods. 

multipartita,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Earth, 
(II.  Merisma.) 

Cladonia,  Fr.— Mid.  and  Up.     Woods. 

palmata,  Fr, — Common.     Earth  in  woods. 

pallida,  Schw. — Common.     Earth  in  woods. 

Candida,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Earth  in  woods. 

terrestris,  Ehrh. — Mid.  and  Up.     Earth  in  woods. 

gausapata,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Trunks. 

lutosa,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Koadsides. 
(III.  Apus.) 

fimbriata,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Earth. 

spiculosa,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Pine  woods. 

laciniata,  Pers. — Common.     Earth  and  trunks. 

biennis,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.     Earth  and  trunks. 

cuticularis,  Berk. — Mid.  and  Up.     Earth  and  trunks. 

frondescens,  Fr.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Earth. 

(IV.  Resupinatus.) 

Helvelloides,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Earth, 
spongiosa,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Mossy  rocks, 
galactina,  Fr. — Low.     Side  of  ditches, 
sebaccea,  Fr. — Common.     Leaves,  grass,  &c. 


FL0WERLES8   PLANTS.  105 

stabularis,  Fr.™ Mid.  (Schw.)     Stable  manure. 
umbrina.  Fr.—  Mid.  and  Up.     Under  logs  and  sticks. 
arida,  Fr.— Low.     On  Pine  wood, 
terrea,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Under  prostrate  Pine  wood, 
granosa,  B.  <fe  C. — Common.     Rotten  logs, 
ferruginea,  Pers.— Mid.  (Schw.)    Fallen  branches, 
anthoehroa,  Pers.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  and  Bticks. 
mollis,  Fr.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Pine  wood. 
pedicellata,  Schw. — Common.     On  living  branches. 
fusca,  Fr.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Bark  of  trunks, 
hufonia,  Pers.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Limbs  of  Sweet  Gum. 
Stereum  (I.  Mesopus.) 

calyculus,  B.  &  0. — Low.     Moist  woods, 
tenerrimum,  B.  &  K. — Low.     Among  Mosses. 


(II.  ArusO 


fasciatum,  Fr.— Common.     Trunks  and  limbs. 
lobatum,  Kze.— Common.     Trunks  and  limbs. 
versicolor,  Swartz.— Low.     Fallen  limbs. 
striatum,  Fr. — Common.     Dead  limbs, 
porrectum,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dead  limbs. 
complicatum,  Fr. — Common.     Dead  limbs. 
purpureum,  Pers. — Common.     Trunks  and  stumps, 
spadiceum,  Fr. — Common.     Trunks  and  stumps, 
mo^e,  Lev. — Mid.     Logs. 
hirsntiim,  Fr. — Common,     Limbs  and  logs, 
styrachiuum,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  Sweet  Gum. 
sanguinolentum,  A.  &  S. — Low.  and  Mid.     Pine  trunks, 
ochraceo-flavum,  Schw. — Common.     Od  limbs. 
bicolor,  Fr. — Common.     Logs  and  limbs. 
Micheneri,  B.  &  C. — Mid.  and  Up.     Fallen  limbs. 
ferrugineum,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Fallen  limbs. 
rubiginosum,  Sehrad. — Common.     Trunks  and  sticks. 
papyrinum,  Mont. — Low.     Decaying  logs, 
tabacinum,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.  (Schw.)     Fallen  limbs. 
eervinum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Fallen  Oak  limbs. 
imbricatulum,   Schw. — Common.     Trunks  and  branches. 
Curtisii,  Berk. — Common.  Bark  of  White  and  Post  Oaks. 
Leveilleamim,  B.  &  C. — Low.  ami  Mid.     Dead  limbs. 
14 


106  FLOWBRI/ESS   PLANTS. 

albobadium,  Schw. — Low.  and  Mid.  Trunks  and  branches. 

eandidum,  Scliw. — Low.  and  Mid.     Bark  of  trees. 

frustulosum,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Wood  and  stumps. 

Bubpileatum,  B.  &  C. — Common.     Logs  and  stumps. 

rugosum,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.     Trunks  and  logs, 

Pini,  Fr.— Mid,  (Schw.)    Pine  bark. 

alneum,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  wood. 

acerinum,  Fr. — Common.     Bark  of  trees. 
Auricularia  rnesenterica,  Bull. — Mid.   (Schw,)     Trunks. 
Cortioium  (I.  Apus.) 

ochroleucum,  Fr. — Low.  and  Up.  ?     Fallen  limbs, 

subzonatum,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Wood, 

ovolvens,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     On  bark  of  trees, 

salicinurn,  Fr.— -Mid.  (Schw.)     On  Willows, 

Oakesii,  B.  &  0.— Up.    Bark  of  White  Oak, 

(II.    HlMANTIA.) 

giganteum,  Fr. — Common.     Bark  and  wood, 
lseve,  Fr. — Common.     Bark  and  wood. 
Auberianum,  Mont. — Common.     Bark  and  wood, 
roseum,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Bark  of  trunks, 
velutinum,  Fr. — Bark  of  Sweet  Gmn. 
glabrum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Sticks  in  wet  ground, 
sulfureum,  Fr, — Mid.  and  Up.     Wood,  bark,  &c. 
Viticola,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.     Bark  of  Grape  vines, 
alutaceum,  B.  &  C. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Carious  wood, 
cceruleum,  Fr. — Common.     Wood  and  bark, 
atrovirens,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Carious  wood, 
arachnoideum,  Berk. — Common.     Wood  and  bark, 
polyschistum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Branches  of  Apple  tree, 
leucothrix,  B.  &  C. — Low,     Underside  of  Pine  wood, 
(III.  Leiostkoma.) 

calceum,  Fr. — Common.     Wood  and  bark. 
Rubicola,  B.  &  C. — Common.  '  Blackberry  stalky 
viscosum,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Putrid  wood, 
Martianum,  B.  &  C. — Up.     Putrid  wood, 
molle,  B.  &  C. — Low,     Putrid  wood, 
ochraceum,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)    WoocL 
seriale,  Fr.  ? — Mid.  (Schw.)    Pine  wood. 


ELOWERLESS    PLANTS.  107 

quercinum,  Pers.— Mid.  and  Up.     Bark  of  Chestnut,  &o, 
albido-carneum,  (Scliw.) — Common.     Carious  wood, 
cinereum,  Fr. — Common.     Bark  of  limbs. 
Bcutellatum,  B.  &  C. — Common.     Bark  of  limbs, 
incarnatum,  Fr. — Common.     Wood  and  bark, 
polygonium,  Pers. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Dead  limbs, 
corrugatum,  Fr. — Common.     Bark  and  wood. 
Sambuci,  Pers.— Mid.  (Scliw.)     On  Elder, 
episphseria,  (Scliw.) — Mid.  (Scliw.)  On  wood  and  Hypox  : 
stigma. 
Gcepinia  Spathularia,  Fr. — Common.     Pine  wood. 

elegans,  B.  &  C. — Low.  and  Up.     Trunks  and  logs. 
Cypiiella  lacera,  Fr. — Mid,  (Scliw.)     On  vegetable  matter. 
Filicicola,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Stem  of  Ferns. 
Capula,  Fr, — Common.     Stems  of  herbs, 
fulva,  B.  &  E. — Common.     Branches  of  Alder. 
Sparassis  crispa,  Fr. — Up.     Earth. 

la/irdnosa,  Fr. — Low.     Oak  log. 
spathulata,  Fr.— Low.  and  Mid.     Earth. 

ClAVARIA   (I.    K  AM  ARIA.) 

flava,  Fr. — Common.     Earth  in  woods. 
Botirytis,  Pers. — Common.     Earth  in  woods. 
fasUgiata,  L.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Grassy  places. 
mnscoides,  L. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Grassy  places. 
tetragona,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Damp  woods. 
cristata,  Holmsk. — Mid.  and  Up.     Damp  woods. 
rugosa,  Bull. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Damp  woods, 
fuliginea,  Pers. — Low.  and  Mid.     Shady  woods. 
macropus,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Earth. 
sMUis,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Shaded  .banks. 
pyxidata,  Pers. — Common.     Kotten  wood. 
aurea,  Schseff. — Common.     Earth  in  woods. 
formosa,  Pers. — Common.    Earth  in  woods, 
abietina,  Schum, — Mid.  (Schw.)    Ligneous  Earth, 
leucotephra,  B.  &  C— Mid.     (Schw.)     Among  rotting 

leaves, 
grisea,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Woods, 
gracilis,  Pers.— Mid.  (Schw.)    Shady  banks. 


108  FLOWERLES3    PLANTS. 


[    -:7         strict a,  Pers. — Common.     Wood  and  earth. 

byssiseda,  Pers  — Mid.  (Schw.)     Rotting  leaves. 

(II.  Stncoryne.) 

insequalis,  Fr. — Common.     Damp  woods. 
fusiformis,  Sow. — Common.     Fields  and  woods. 
argillaeea,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Fields  and  woods, 
vermiculata,  Scop. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Grassy  fields. 
fragilis,  Holmsk. — Common.     Earth  in  woods. 
tenacella,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Woods. 
fumosa,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Pine  woods. 

(III.    HoLOCORYN E.) 

pistillaris,  L. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Shady  woods. 
ligula,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Among  shrubs, 
contorta,  Fr. — Up.     On  sticks. 
faleata,  Pers. — Mid.  and  Up.     Mossy  places.  \ 
vernalis,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     ]S~aked  earth. 
mucida,  Pers. — Common.     Damp  rotting  wood, 
acuta,  Sow. — Low.     Mossy  banks. 

%  triehomorpha,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dead  Corn  stalks. 
Calocera  viscosa,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Pine  woods. 
palmata,  Fr. — Common.     Carious  wood, 
furcata,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Trunks. 
cornea,  Fr. — Common.     Dark  and  wood. 
pilipes,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  wood. 
Crinula  paradoxa,  B.  &  C. — Low.     On  Oak  leaves. 
Tvpnrr.A  tenuissima,  M.  A.  C. — Low.     Potting  leave.-. 

Grrevillei,  Fr. — Low.  Fruit  and  leafstalks  of  Sweet  Gum. 
gyrans,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Steins  of  herbs, 
mucosa,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Stems  of  herbs. 
Pistil l aria  Muscicola,  Fr. — Mid.  and  V}\     On  Mosses. 
rosella,  Fr. — Low.     Potting  leaves, 
eiegans,  E.  <fc  C. — Low.     Dead  twigs  of  Snow  Pall, 
micans,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Stems  of  herbs, 
ovata,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dead  leave-. 
Tremella  foliacea.  Pers. — Common.     Trunks,  logs.  &c, 
aurantia,  Schw. — Common.     Trunks,  logs,  &c. 
lutescens,  Fr. — Common.     Trunks,  logs,  &c. 
vesiearia,  Bull.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Stems  of  plants. 


FLOWERLESS    PLANTS.  h)\) 

mesenterial,  Iietz. — Common.     On  bark, 
intumescens,  Sm.— Common.     Wood  and  limbs, 
albida,  IIucls. — Common.     Wood  and  limbs, 
virens,  Schw. — Mid,  (Schw.)     On  Dogwood  limbs, 
enata,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Oak  limbs. 
sarcbides,  With. — Mid.  and  Up.     Trunks  and  branches. 
parasitica,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)   On  Lentinns  tigrinus. 
Coryne  gyrocephala,  B.  &  C— Low.     Wet  rotten  wood. 
Exidia  Auricula-Judge,  Fr. — Common.     Trunks. 
auriformiSj  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  wood, 
recisa,  Fr. — Low.     Fallen  limbs, 
pednnculata,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Pine  wood. 
glandulosa,  Fr. — Common.     Limbs  and  sticks. 
crenata,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  limbs. 
Njbmatelia  eneephala,  Fr. — -Mid.  and  Up.     Fallen  limbs. 

nucleata,  .Fr. — Common.     Fallen  limbs. 
Dacrymyces  fragiformis,    Nees. — Mid.     (Schw.)      On  Ilypoxylon 
stigma, 
moriformis,  Fr. — Low-     Wood  and  bark, 
violaeeus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Branch  of  Apple  tree, 
stillatus,  Fr. — Common.     Pine  wood, 
tortus.  Fr. — Common.     Pine  wood. 
deliquescens,  Duby. — Up.     Dead  limbs. 
laerymalis,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  wood, 
involutes,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Old  wood. 
pellucidus,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Wood. 
Syringae,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.  Dead  bark  of  Lilac, 
epiplrvllns,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaf  of  Galium. 
Hymenuxa  Phytolaccae,  B.  <fc  C— Mid.  Dead  stem  of  Poke  weed. 
Agyrium  nigricans,  Fr.  ? — Low.     Dry  wood. 


110  FLOWEKLE86    PLAlCTg. 


II.  GASTEPOMYCETES. 


Cauloglossum  transversalo,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid     Earth  in  damp 

woods. 
Hydnangium  RaVenelii,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Swampy  ground. 
Rhizopogon  luteolus,  Tul. — Mid.     Swampy  ground. 

rubescens,  Tul. — Low.  and  Mid.     Swampy  ground. 
Melanogaster  rubescens,  Tul. — Up.     Swampy  ground. 
Phallus  duplicates,  Bosc. — Common.     Earth  in  Pine  woods, 
indusiatus,  Vent. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Earth, 
impudicus,  L. — Mid.     Earth, 
rubicundus,  Fr. — Low.     Earth. 
Corynites  brevis,  B.  &  C. — Low.  and  Mid    Fields  and  Gardens. 
Clathrus  columnatus,  Bosc. — Low.  and  Mid.     Sandy  woods. 
Tulostoma  fimbriatum,  Fr. — Common.     In  light  soils. 

mammosum,  Fr. — Common.     In  ligneous  earth. 
Lycoperdon  Bovista,  L. — Common.     Grassy  land. 

candidum,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Grassy  woods, 
eoelatum,  Bull. — Low.  and  Mid.     Earth  and  stumps, 
pusilluin,  Batsch. — Low.  and  Mid.     Loose  soil. 
acuminatum,  B.  &  C. — Low.  and  Mid.    On  Mosses, 
gemmatum,  Batsch. — Common.     Woods  and  fields, 
pyriforme,  Schseff. — Common.  Earth  and  rotten  logs. 
Bovista  nigrescens,  Pers. — Common.     Grassy  fields. 
pfoimbea,  Pers. — Common.     Grassy  fields, 
cyathiformis,  (Bosc.) — Common.     Fields  and  banks. 
Geaster  fornicatus,  Fr. — Common.     Earth  in  woods. 
minimus,  Schw. — Common.     Earth  in  woods. 
limbatus,  Fr. — Up.     Woods. 
fimbriatus,  Fr. — Low.     Sandy  woods, 
saccatus,  Fr. — Common.     Eartli. 
rufescens,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Hill-sides. 
hygrometricus,  Pers. — Common.     Earth. 
fibrillosus,  Schw.— Mid.  (Schw.)    Naked  Earth. 
Scleroderma  Geaster,  Fr. — Common.     Clayey  banks, 
vulgare,  Fr.— Common.     Earth, 


FLOWER  LESS    PLANTS.  Ill 

Texense,  Berk. — Low.     Sandy  woods. 
Bovista,  Fr.-— Low.     Sandy  woods. 
Lycoperd-ioides,    Schw. — Mid.     (Schw.)     Logs  and 

ligneous  earth. 
Polysaocum  Pisocarpium,  Fr. — Low.     Base  of  stumps,  &c 
Araciinion  album,  Schw. — Low.  and  Mid.     Earth. 
Mitremyces  lutescens,  Schw. — Common.     Damp  woods. 
emnabarinum,  Schw.? — Low.     Damp  woods. 
Ravenelii,  Berk. — Up.     Earth. 
Lyoooala  epidendrum,  L. — Common.     Rotten  wood. 
Reticuiaria  umbrina,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Rotten  trunks, 
atra,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Pine  wood. 
Muscorum,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  Mosses, 
Aethalium  septicum,  Fr. — Common.     On  wood,  stumps,  &c. 

Ferrincola,  Schw. — Mid.    (Schw.)     On  a  piece  of  iron. 
Djderma  stellare,  Pers. — Low.     Pine  wood. 

floriforme,  Pers.— Mid.  (Schw.)     On  trunks, 
globosum,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves, 
difforme,  Sommerf. — Mid.  (Schw.)  Stems  of  Irish  Potato, 
testaceum,  Pers. — Mid.    (Schw.)    Dead  stems  of  plants, 
contextum,  Pers. — Mid.;  (Schw.)     Dead  stems  of  plants, 
reticulatum,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dead  leaves. 
Leooarpus  vernicosus,  Lk. — Mid.  and  Up.  Dead  leaves,  sticks,  &c. 
Ddoymium  Clavus,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.     Rotting  leaves, 
furfuraceum,  Fr. — Common.     Dead  wood, 
rufipes,  Fr.— Mid.  (Schw.)     On  trunks, 
tigrinum,  Schrad. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dead  wood, 
squamulosum,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Fallen  leaves, 
farinaceum,  Schrad. — Low.     Fallen  leaves, 
pusillum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Rotting  stem  of  herb, 
xanthopus,  Fr. — Common.     Dead  leaves,  stems,  &c. 
chrysosepton,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Rotting  leaves. 
Ravenelii,  B.  &  C. — Up.  (Rav.)    Rotten  wood, 
spumarioides,   Fr. — Mid.    and    Up.      Rotting   leaves, 

Moss,  &c. 
luteo-griseum,  B.  &  C. — Low.  and  Mid.     Living  leaves 

of  Gonolobus,  &c. 
polycephalum,  Schw. — Low.  and  Mifl,     Trunks,  sticks, 
leaves,  &c 


112  FLOWERLESS    PLANTS. 

Curtisii,  Berk. — Low.     Living  grass  and  leaves. 

megal osperm mn ,  JB.  &  C. — Low.     Dead  leaves. 

Physaroides,  Fr. — Low.     Bark-of  trunks. 

cinereuin,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Bark  of  trunks. 

terrigenum,  B.  &  C. — Mid.     Naked  clayey  soil. 
Physarum  nutans,  Pers. — Common.     On  dead  wood. 

aureum,  Pers. — Common.     On  dead  wood. 

sulphureum,  A.  &  S. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dead  leaves. 

columbinum,  Pers.—  Mid.  (Scliw.)     Trunk  of  Birch. 

cupricepSj  B.  &  R. — Low.     Rotten  Pine  wood. 

liyalinum,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Bark  of  trunks. 

Lieea,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Pine  wood. 

album,  Fr. — Low.     Fallen  leaves. 

decipiens,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Bark  of  Oak  trunk. 

confluens,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Stumps. 

elegans,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  and  plants, 

effusum,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  tan-bark. 
Angioridium  sinnosiim,  Grev. — Common.     Leaves,  stems,  <fec. 
Craterium  pedunculatum,  Trent. — Mid.  (Schw.)  Leaves,  stems,  &c. 
leucocephalum,  Dittm. — Mid.  (Schw.)  Bits  of  wood, 
globosum,  Fr. — Low.     Corn  stalks. 
Diaciiea  elegans,  Fr. — Common.     Leaves,  stems,  grass,  &e. 
Stemonitis  fusca,  Roth. — Common.     Wood,  leaves,  Moss,  &e, 

ferruginea,  Ehrb. — Common.     Carious  wood. 

typhoides,  D.  C. — Low.  and  Mid.     "Wood  and  sticks. 

oblonga,  Fr. — Mid.     Bark  of  trunks. 

ovata,  Pers. — Low.  and  Mid.     Dead  wood. 

obtusata,  Fr. — Common.     Bead  wood. 

tenerrima,  M.  A.  C. — Low.     Dead  stems. 

papillata,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  wood. 

Physaroides,  A.  &  S.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Birch  trunk. 
Enertiisnema  elegans,  Bowm. — Low.     Old  roof  of  shed. 
Diotydium  umbilicatnm,  Schrad. — Common.     Pine  wood. 

microcarpum,  Schrad. — Common.     Carious  wood. 

venosum,  Schrad.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Carious  wood. 
Cribraria  macrocarpa,  Schrad. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Pine  wood, 
argillacea,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Rotten  trunks, 
purpurea,  Schrad. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Carious  wood. 
vulgaris,  Schrad. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Rotten  trunks, 


FLOWERLESS   PLANTS.  113 

intricata,  Sclirad. — Common.     Carious  wood, 
tenella,  Sclirad. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Carious  wood, 
minutissima,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Carious  wood, 
microscopica,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Old  Pine  wood. 
Arcyria  punicea,  Pers. — Common.     Carious  wood, 
incarnata,  Pers. — Common.     Carious  wood, 
cinerea,  Fl.  Dan. — Common.     Carious  wood, 
nutans,  Grev. — Common.     Carious  wood, 
pallida,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Carious  wood, 
umbrina,  Schum. — Common.     Carious  wood, 
ochroleuca,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Carious  wood, 
globosa,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Chestnut  burs. 
Trichia  rubiformis,  Pers.— Mid.  aud  Up.  Kotten  wood  and^Mosses. 
piriformis,  Hoffm. — Common.     Sticks  and  logs, 
serotina,  Sclirad. — Common.     Carious  wood, 
failax,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Carious  wood, 
clavata,  Pers. — Common.     Carious  wood, 
nigripes,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Carious  wood, 
turbinata,  "With. — Common.     Wood  and  sticks, 
chrysosperma,  D.  C. — Common.     Rotten  wood, 
varia,  Pers. — Mid.  and  Up.     Dead  trunks  and  logs. 
.  serpula,  Pers. — Common.     Dead  herbs,  sticks,  &c. 
Lachnobolus  cribrosus,  Fr. — Mid.     On  logs. 

cinereus,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dead  stems. 
Pericii^ena  populina,  Fr. — Common.     Bark  of  trees. 

marginata,  Schw. — Low.  and  Mid.     Bark  of  trees, 
vermicularis,  Fr.  (Sum.  Yeg.) — Mid.  (Schw.)     Bark  of 

trees. 
luteo- valve,  Fr.  (Sum.  Veg.) — Mid.  (Schw.)  Dead  stems. 
Licea  cylindrica,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.     Rotten  wood. 

fragiformis,  Nees. — Common.     Wood,  Moss,  &c. 
stipitata,  B.  &  R. — Low.  and  Up.     Sticks  and  logs, 
variabilis,  Sclirad. — Mid.    (Schw.)     Trunks. 
Triciiodeema  viride,  Pers. — Common.     Bark  and  wood. 
Pyreniem  terrestre,  Tocle. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Among  putrid  Lichens. 
Myrotitecium  roridum,  Tode. — Low.     Decaying  leaves,  &c. 

Verrucaria,  Dittm. — Low.     Putrescent  seeds  of  Wa- 
termelon. 
Hyphelia  terrestris,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Shaded  earth , 
15 


114  FLOWERLESS  PLANTS. 

NrDULARiA  pulvinata,  Schw. — Common.     On  rotten  wood. 
CYATnus  striatus,  HofFm. — Low.  and  Mid.     Earth. 

campanulatus,  Ft. — Common.     Woody  matter. 

Orucibulum,  Pers. — Common.     Wood  and  bark. 
Sph^erobollts  stellatus,  Tode. — Common.    Wet  or  carious  wood. 
Tiielebolus  stercoreus,  Tode. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Among  manure. 


III.  COOTOMYCETES. 


Microthyrium  Smilacis,  DeNot. — Common.     Branches  of  Bamboo. 
Leptostroma  caricinum,  Fr. — Common.     Leaves  of  Carex. 

Spireae,  Fr. — Low.     Leaves  of  Paspalum. 

litigiosnm,  Desm. — Low.  and  Mid.     Stems  of  Pteris. 

vulgare,  Fr. — Common.     Stems  of  plants. 

Sphgerioides,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Stems  of  plants. 

Actseae,  Schw.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Stems  of  Kattle  Top. 

Scandentium,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)  Shoots  of  Amphi- 
carpsea. 

Donacis,   Schw. — Mid.    (Schw.)     Stalks  of  Arundo 
don ax. 
PnoMA  miser  um,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Bark  of  Pose  bushes. 

erumpens,  B.  &  C. — Mid.    (Schw.)     Branches  of  Bamboo, 
decorticans,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Branchlets  of  Water  Oak. 
smilacinum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     On  S.  lanrifolia. 
pallens,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dead  branches  of  Grape  vine. 
Kadula,  B.  &  Br. — Low.     Twigs  of  Apple  and  Sycamore, 
mixtivm,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Branches  of  Tulip  Tree. 
Syringse,  B.  &  C— Low.     Branches  of  Lilac, 
mamillanum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Leaf  stalks  of  Sweet  Bay. 
longipes,  B.  &  C. — Mid.     Cedar  twigs, 
subconnata,  B.  &  C. — -Mid.  (Schw.)     Stalks  of  Gossypium, 
Cucurbitacearum,  (Fr.) — Common.     On  dry  Cucurbit  a. 
Horticola,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Bean  pods. 
Cimicifugaa,  B.  &  d — Mid.  and  LTp.    Stems  of  Kattle  Top. 


FLOWERLESS    PLANTS.  115 

Glandicola,  B.  &  C  —  Low.     Old  White  Oak  Acorns. 
complanata,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Stems  of  herbs, 
navicularis,  B.  &  C. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Stems  of  herbs. 
aterrimum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Old  Corn  stalks. 
Uvieola,  B.  &  C. — Low.  and  Mid.     Rotting  grapes. 
Cacti,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dead  C.  triangularis. 
soriatum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dead  C.  triangularis, 
cucurbitale,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Seeds  of  Watermelon. 
Citrulli,  B.  &  C. — -Low.     Seeds  of  Watermelon. 
Peponis,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Seeds  of  Pumpkin, 
cinctum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dying  leaves  of  Elm. 
maculaecola,  B.  &  C. — Mid.     Leaves  of  Iledera. 
concentricum,  Desm. — Low.     Leaves  of  Yucca, 
campylosporum,  B.  &  C. — Low.  Leaves  of  Panicum. 
Filum,  Fr. — Common.     Grass  leaves,  &c. 
Poarum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Leaves  of  P.  hirsuta. 
aridum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Leaves  of  Cyrilla. 
Andromedae,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  of  A.  axillaris. 
AriospoRiuM  stilbosporoideum,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Carious  limbs. 
Cryptosporium  filicinum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Stem  of  Ferns. 

Novreboracense,  B.  &  C. — Mts.     Bark  of  Abies. 
Spjeronema  subulatum,  Fr. — Mid.     Rotting  Agarics. 

rufum,  Fr. — Low.     Bark  of  Magnolia  glauca. 

epigloium,  B.  &  C. — Low.  and  Up.  On  Tremella. 

Spina,  B.  &  C. — Low.  and  Mid.  Branches  of  Fraxinus. 

aciculare,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  wood. 

Acrospermum,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  fire  wood. 

macrosporum,  B.  &  C. — Low.   Branches  of  Robinia. 

Ampelopsidis,  B.   &  C. — Mts.     Branches  of  A.  quin- 
quefolia. 

penicillatum,  B.  &  C. — Low.    Rotting  wood  and  bark. 

ventricosum,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Bark  of  trunks. 

cylindricum,  Fr.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Stems  of  herbs. 

conicum,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  wood. 

hemisphericum,  Fr.— Mid.  (Schw.)    Willow  wood. 

echinatum,  B.  &  C. — Mts.     Petiole  discs  of  Rhododen- 
dron. 

?collapsum,  B.    &    C.— Low.    and    Mid.     Leaves    of 
Pyrus. 


116  FLOWERLESS    PLANTS. 

nitidum.  B.  &  C. — Mid.     Dead  twigs  of  JSfegundo. 
radulum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Branches  of  Maple. 
Hypocexia  obtusa,  B.  &  C. — Low.  and  Mid.   Branches  of  Maple. 
Apospileria  acuta,  Berk. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Stems  of  herbs. 
Cesatia  tnrbinata,  B.  &  C. — Low.  Branches  of  Kerria,  Persica,  &c. 
Acrospermum  compressum,  Tode.— Low.     Stem  of  herbs. 

foliicolum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Various  dead  leaves, 
viridulum,  B.  &  C— Low.     Stem  of  herb. 
Diploma  vulgaris,  Fr. — Common.     On  dead  branchlets. 
Yiticola,  Desm. — Low.     On  Grape  vines, 
quisquiliarum,  B.  &  C— Low.     Dried  fibrillose  roots, 
pyrenophora,  (Fr.)^-Low.     Branches  of  Apple  tree, 
dispersa,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Branches  of  Srnilax. 
tephrospora,  B.  &  C. — Low.  and  Mid.  Branches  of  Mag- 
nolia. 
Pericarpii,    B.     &    C. — Low.    and    Mid.      Husks  of 

Hickory. 
Mori,  Berk. — Mid.     Branchlets  of  Mulberry, 
megalospora,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Cones  of  Pinus  taeda. 
Zese,  Lev. — Common.     Old  Corn-stalks. 
Buxi,  Fr. — Common.     Dead  Box  leaves. 
Yisci,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Dead  Misletoe. 
Hendersonia  variabilis,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dead  leaves  of  Oak. 

prominula,  B.  &  C. — Low.      Dead  leaves  of  Apple 

tree. 
Curtisii,  Berk. — Low.     Dead  leaves  of  Narcissus, 
effusa,  B.   &  C. — Low.      Dead   leaves   of  Aristida 

stricta. 
nobilis,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Wood  of  Hickory  branches, 
hyalopus,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Branches  of  Rhus  copal- 

lina. 
pubens,  B.  &  C. — Mid.     Branches  of  Robinia. 
pauciseptata,  B.  k  C. — Low.     Naked  limbs  of  La- 
gerstroemia. 
SpniEROPSis  pulchella,  B.  &  C. — Com.  Branches  of  Rhus  copallina. 
fusiger,  B.  &  C. — Mid.     Branches  of  "Wistaria, 
globosa,  B.  &  C. — Mts.     Branches  of  Crataegus, 
hederaephila,  B.  &  C. — Mid.     Branches,  of  Hedera. 


FLOWERLESS    PLANTS.  117 

Pennsylvania!,  B.  &  C. — Mid.     Fraxinus. 
cellulosa,r'B.  &  C. — Low.     Branches  of  Ficus. 
Celtidis,  M.  A.  C— Mid.     Galls  of  Celtis. 
impressa,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Branches  of  Morns. 
Corni,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Branches  of  C.  florida. 
Smilacis,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Branches  of  Sinilax. 
Malicola,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dry  wood  of  Apple  tree. 
insignia,  B.  &  C— Mid.     Old  Acorns. 
canlincola,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Stem  of  herb, 
coriarum,  B.  &  C. — Mid.     Old  leather. 
Gallse,  B.  &  C— Common.     Oak  galls. 
Candollei,  B.  &  Br.— Mid.     Leaves  of  Box. 
seminalis,  B.  &  C— Low.     Dried  seeds  of  Watermelon. 
Rhoidis,  B.  &  C— Low.  and  Mid.  ?     Leaves  of  Elms 
copallina. 
Yermiculakia  Dematinm,  Fr. — Common.     Dead  stems. 

Liliaceorum,    Schw. — Low.     and    Mid.    Liliaceous 

stems, 
acuminata,  Schw. — Low.     Dead  Iris. 
Graminum,  Lib. — Low.     Culm  of  Zea. 
punctans,  Schw. — Low.     Leaves  of  Andropogon. 
carbonacea,    B.    &   C. — Low.      Leaves   of  Magnol. 

grandiflora. 
thecicola,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Capsules  of  Dicra- 
iium. 
Discosia  Artocreas,  Fr. — Common.   On  dead  leaves  and  old  Acorns, 
elypeata,  Not. — Low.  and  Mid.     On  dead  leaves, 
rugulosa,  B.  &  C. — -Up.     Hickory  leaves, 
nitidissima,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Red-bay  leaves, 
ocellata,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Leaves  of  Magnol.  grandiflora. 
Septoria  Graminum,  Desm. — Low.     Leaves  of  Pan icum. 

Plantaginicola,  B.  &  C. — Mid.     Leaves  of  P.  lanccolata. 
Yiolae,  Desm. — Mid.     Leaves  of  Yiolets. 
Magnoliae,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Leaves  of  M.  glauca. 
Liriodendri,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Leaves  of  Tulip  Tree. 
Speculariee,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Leaves  of  S.  perfoliate 
ocellata,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Fallen  leaves. 
Dolichos,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Leaves  of  Cow  Pea. 
Rubi,  B.  &  C. — Common.     Leaves  of  Blackberry. 


118  FLOWERLESS   PLANTS. 

Yitis,  B.  &  C. — Common.    Leaves  of  Grape  and  Creeper. 
Oenothera,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Leaves  of  O.  sinuata. 
nigricans,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  of  Chestnut, 
macnlans,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Leaves  of  Post  Oak. 
recta,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Fallen  leaves. 
fructieola,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Old  fruit  of  Passinora  and 

Mains. 
Phlyctamoides,  B.  &  C— Mid.     In  Datura, 
saturnina,  B.  &  C. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  stems, 
breviuscula,  B.  &  C. — Low.  Branches  of  Robinia. 
decipiens,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Branches  of  Lonicera. 
Pestalozzia  concentrica,  B.  &  R. — Mid.  and  Up.   Leaves  of  Malus 
and  Crataegus. 
Guepini,  Desm. — Low.   and  Mid.     Leaves   of  Sassa- 
fras, &c. 
grandis,  B.  k  C. — Up.     Leaves  of  Smilax. 
Pezizoides,  Not, — Mid.     Leaves  of  Yitis. 
hysteriiformis,  B.  &  C. — Common.  Leaves  of  Quercus 

nigra,  &c. 
stictica,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Leaves  of  Platanus. 
fnnerea,  Desm. — Low.      Branches  of  Cupressus  thy- 

oides. 
tornlosa,  B.  &  C. — Mid.     Old  seeds  of  "Watermelon. 
Astek<c,:a  Robergei,  Desm. — Low.     Inside  of  dead  stems, 
vernicosa,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dead  stems. 
Himantia,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dead  stems, 
elegans,  (Schw.)— Mid.  (Schw.)     Dead  stems  of  Phyto- 
lacca. 
Crustacea,  (Schw.) — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dead  stems  of  Phy- 
tolacca, 
inelegant,  (Schw.) — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dead  stems  of  Phy- 
tolacca. 
Impatientis,  (Schw.) — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dead  stems  of  I. 

fulva. 
liueola,  (Schw.) — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dead  stems  of  Liliacei. 
Rosse,  Lib. — Low.     Leaves  of  Rosa, 
geographica,  Fr. — Low.     Leaves  of  Rosa. 
Xanthii,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  of  X.  strumarium. 
Diospyri,  (Schw.) — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  of  Persimon. 


FLOWERLESS    PLANTS.  119 

Panici,  (Scliw.) — Mid.  (Schw.)  Leaves  of  Panicum. 
Melanconium  Dothidea,  Schw. — Mid.     Bark  of  Mulberry. 

einctum,  B.  &  C. — Up.     Bark  of  Chestnut  limbs. 
sphseroidetim,  Lk. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Bark  of  Birch, 
sphserospermum,  Lk. — Mid.  (Schw.)  On  Beed  stems. 
Discella  Magnolise,  B.  &  C. — Up.     Bark  of  limbs  of  M.  cordata. 
Didymosporium  elevatum,  Lk. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Bark  of  Birch. 
Stilbospora  magna,  Berk. — Up.     Bark  of  Walnut, 
ovata,  Pers. — Common.     On  bark, 
macrosperma,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Putrid  wood, 
tenuis,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Bark  of  Moms. 
Pinicola,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Fallen  Pine  leaves. 
Asterosporiztm  Iioffmani,  Kze. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dead  limbs. 
Cytispora  rubescens,  Fr. — Up.     Bark  of  Pyrus  Americana, 
chrysosperma,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  limbs. 
Pinastri,  Fr. — Up.     Pine  leaves. 
Ailanthi,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Branches  of  Ailanthns. 
chloroglcea,  B.  &  C — Up.     Branches  of  Cornus  sericea. 
leucosperma,  Fr. — Common.     Branches  of  various  trees, 
leucophthalma,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Bark  of  Primus  Caroli- 

niana. 
melasperma,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Bark  of  Betula. 
parva,  B.  &  C — Low.     Branches  of  Robinia. 
betulina,  Ehrb. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Bark  of  Birch, 
laxa,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Bark  of  Calycanthus. 
hyalosperma,  Fr. — Mid.     Bark  of  Maple. 
Persiese,  Schw. — Common.     Branchlets  of  Peach, 
sphserocepliala,  (Schw.) — Mid.    (Schw.)     Branchlets  of 
Hydrangea  or  Sassafras. 
Nemaspora  crocea,  Pers. — Common.     Trunks  and  branches, 
erythrella,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Branches  of  Eose. 
decipiens,  B.  &  R. — Up.  (Rav.)     On  limbs. 
Myxosporium  nitidum,  B.  &  C. — Up.     Branches  of  Cornus  alterni- 
folia. 
Musse,  B.  &  C. — Low.     On  decaying  Bananas. 
Coryneum  compactum,  B.  &  Br. — Mid.     Branches  of  Betula  nigra, 
pulvinatum,  Kze. — Mid.     Branches  of  Iledera. 
Staphyleae,  M.  A.  C. — Mid.     Branches  of  Staphylea. 
decipiens,  B.  &  C. — Up.     Branches  of  Castanea. 


120  FLOWEELESS    PLANTS. 

unicolor,  M.  A.  C. — Mid.     Bark  of  Cedar. 
Bactridium  flavum,  Kze. — Mid.  (Schw.)  Carious  wood. 
1  Excipula  Liliorum,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Stems  of  Lilium. 
Ddsemasporium  strigosum,  (Fr.) — Common.     Wood  and    stems  of 
plants, 
hispidulum,    (Sclirad.) — Mid.    (Schw.)     On    Sam- 
bucus. 
Seieidium  inarticulatum,  B.  &  C. — Low.      Branchlets   of    Liqui- 

dambar. 
Toeula  herbarum,  Pers. — Common.     Stems  of  herbs, 
antennata,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Pine  roofs. 
dissita,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Inside  of  Oak  log, 
Dictyospoeium  elegans,  Cda. — Low.     Branch  of  Magnolia  glauca. 
Helicomyces  aureus,  Cda. — Low.     "Wood  of  Pine  and  Cedar. 
Septonema  spilomeum,  Berk. — Common.     On  rails,  boards,  &c. 
cespitosum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Leaves  of  Liriodendron. 
circinatum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Leaves  of  Liriodendron. 
obscurum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Wet  Pine  wood, 
dendryphioides,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Wet  Pine  wood, 
multiplex,  B.  &  C. — Low.  Wood  of  Nyssa  and  Quercus. 
breviusculum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Living  trunk  of  Acer. 
Spoeidesmium  concinnum.  Berk. — Common.     Carious  wood. 

fasus,  B.  &  C. — LTp.     Branch  of  Magnol.  acuminata, 
adscendens,  Berk. — Low.     Potting  wood  and  bark. 
Yaccinii,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Wood  of  Yaccinium. 
epiphyllum,  B.  &  C. — Up.  Living  leaves  of  Castanea. 
curvatum,  B.   &   C — Common.      Living    leaves  of 

Crataegus. 
Asteriscus,  B.  &   C. — Low.     Living  leaves  of  Pyc- 

nanthemum. 
maculare,  B.  &  C — Low.     Living  leaves  of  Magnol. 

glauca. 
acinosum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Carious  Oak  wood, 
stygium.  B.  &  C. — Low.     Carious  Oak  wood, 
atrum,  Lk. — Mid.     Branches  of  Hedera. 
compactum,     .  &  C. — Common.     Carious  wood, 
nigrum,  Berk. — Up.  (Eav.)     Carious  wood, 
compositum,  B.  &  E. — Up.    (Rav.)     On  rails  and 
wood. 


FLOWERLESS   PLANTS.  121 

Lepraria,  Berk. — Mid.  and  Up.    Old  rails  and  wood, 
melanopum,  B.  &  Br. — Up.     Old  rails  and  wood, 
chartarum,  B.  &  C. — Mid.     Damp  paper. 
Coniothectum  Juglandis,  B.  &  C. — Mid.     Bark  of  Walnut. 
Spilocjsa  Pomi,  Fr. — Common.     Skin  of  Apples. 
Gymnosporium  fulvum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Putrid  wood. 

Zeas,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dead  Corn  stalks. 
Aregma  speciosum,  Fr. — Mts.     Branches  of  Pose  bush. 

mucronatum,  (Pers.) — Mid.  and  Up.     Leaves  of  Rose. 
Puccinia  Silphii,  Schw. — Low.  and  Mid.     Leaves  of  Silphium. 
Amorphae,  M.  A.  C. — Low.     Leaves  of  Amorpha. 
Myrrhis,  Schw. — Mid.     Leaves  of  Osmorhiza. 
Circese,  Pers. — Mid.  and  Up.     Leaves  of  Circaaa. 
microsperma,  B.  &  C. — Low.  Leaves  of  Lobelia  puberula. 
aculeata,  Schw. — Common.     Leaves  of  Podophyllum. 
Helianthi,  Schw. — Common.     Leaves  of  Helianthus. 
Yerbesinse,  Schw, — Common.     Leaves  of  Verbesina. 
Hel.iopsidis,  Schw. — Mid.    (Schw.)     Leaves  of  Heliopsis 

and  Yernonia. 
Xanthii,  Schw. — Common,      Leaves  of  Xanthium  and 

Ambrosia. 
CentaureaB,  D.  C. — Low.     Leaves  of  Conoclinium. 
Menthse,  Pers. — Common.     Leaves  of  Labiatse. 
Smilacis,  Schw. — Common.     Leaves  of  Smilax. 
Galii,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Leaves  of  Galium, 
solida,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  of  Anemone. 
Polygonorum,  Schlecht. — Mid.  (Schw.)    On  Polygonum, 
bullata,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Stem  of  herbs. 
Pruni,  D.  C. — Low.  and  Mid.     Leaves  of  Primus. 
Graminis,  D.  C.    (Rust.) — Common.     Leaves  and  culms 

of  Grasses. 
Arundinarise,  Schw. — Low.     Leaves  of  Reed, 
striola,  Strauss. — Common.     Leaves  of  Gram:  and  Cyp. 
Caricis,  D.  C. — Leaves  of  Sedge  Grass. 
Gymnosporangium  Juniperi,  Lk. — Common.    Branches  of  Cedar. 
Podisoma  macropus,  Schw.  (Cedar  Balls.)— Common.  Branches  of 
Cedar. 
Juniperi,  Lk. — Mid.     Branches  of  Cedar. 
Uredo  Rubigo,  D.  C.  (Rust.)— Com.  Leaves  and  stems  of  Grasses. 
16 


122  .      FLOWERLESS  PLANTS. 

caricina,  B.  C. — Low.  and  Mid.    Leaves^of  Carex. 
linearis,  Pers. — Common.     Leaves  of  Triticum,  &c. 
Azaleas,  Schw. — Low.  and  Mid.    Leaves  of  Honeysuckle. 
Hydrangeas,  B.  &  C. — Mid.     Leaves  of  H.  arborescens. 
Prunastri,  D.  C. — Low.     Leaves  of  Persica. 
epitea,  Kze. — Common.     Leaves  of  "Willows. 
Yacciniorum,  Johnst. — Low.     Leaves  of  V.  hirtellum. 
Toxicodendri,  B.  &  R — Mid.     Branches   and  petioles  of 

Toxicodendron. 
Helianthi,  Schw. — Common.      Leaves  of    Helianthus  and 

Yernonia. 
Terebinthinaceae,  Schw. — Mid.   (Schw.)    Leaves  of  Silpli : 

terebinth  : 
Ipomceas,  Schw.— Low.  and  Mid.     Leaves  of  Ipomcea. 
Campanularum,  Lk. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  of  Specularia. 
Onagrarum,  Lk. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  of  Circasa. 
Ilydrocotyles,  Lk. — Low.     Leaves  of  Hydrocotyle. 
Smilacis,  Schw. — Common.     Leaves  of  Smilax. 
Polygonorum^D.  C. — Low.  and  Mid.  Leaves  of  Polygonum. 
Solidaginis,   Schw. — Common.     Leaves   of  Aster,   Solida- 

go,  &c. 
Potentillae,  D.   C. — Common.      Leaves  of  Potentilla  and 

Agrimonia. 
Ruborum,  D.  C. — Common.     Leaves  of  Rubus. 
luminata,  (Schw.) — Common*     Leaves  of  Rubus. 
effusa,  Strauss. — Common.   Branches  and  petioles  of  Rosa. 
Elephantopoclis,  Schw. — Com.     Leaves  of  Elephantopus. 
Labiatarum,  D.  C— Common.     Leaves  of  Labiatse. 
Hyptidis,  M.  A.  G.-^Lpw*     Stem  and  leaves  of  Hyptis. 
punctosum,  Lk. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  of  Euphorbia. 
Leguminosarum,  Lk. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  of  Faba. 
Ileucherse,  Schw.^-Mid.  (Schw.)    Leaves  of  H.  Americana, 
Ari-Yirginici,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw;)     Leaves  of  Arum. 
TJromyces  appendiculosa,  Lev. — Mid.    (Schw.)     Leaves  of  Pisum 
and  Phaseolus. 

apiculosa,  Lev. — Common.    Leaves  of  Euphorbia,  &c. 

solida,  B.  &  C, — Low.  and  Mid.     Leaves  of  Desmodium, 

Phaseoli,  (Strauss.)-^Common.  Leaves  of  Phaseolus,  &c< 


FLOWERLESS    PLANTS.  123 

Lespedezre-violacece,  (Schw.) — Common.      Leaves   of  L. 

yiolacea. 
Lespedezse-procumbentis,  (Schw.)— Common.     Leaves  of 

L.  procumbens. 
Spermacoces,  (Schw.) — Common.     Stem  and  leaves  of  S. 

diodina. 
Hyperici,  (Schw.) — Mid.  and  Up.  Leaves  of  Hypericum. 
Pileolaria  brevipes,   B.   &  R. — Common.      Leaves    of    Toxico- 
dendron. 
Ravenelia  glanduliformis,  B.  &  C. — Low.  and  Mid.     Leaves  of 

Tephrosia. 
Ustilago  segetum,  Pers.  (Smut.) — Common.  In  heads  of  Oats,  &c. 
foetens,  B.  &  C.  (Stinking  Smut.) — Mid.     In  heads  of 

Wheat. 
Zese,  Schw.  (Corn  Smut.) — Common.     Ears  of  Corn, 
spermophorus,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Flowers  of  Poa  megas- 

tachya. 
Montagnei,  Tul. — Low. — Seeds  of  Rhynchospora. 
Junci,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Seed  of  Juncus. 
Urceolorum,  (D.  C.) — Mid.  and  Up.     Seeds  of  Carex. 
utriculosa,  (Nees.) — Common.     Seeds  of  Polygonum, 
hypodites,  Fr. — Low.     Culms  of  Arunclinaria. 
Ro£stelia  lacerata,  (Sow.) — Common.     Leaves  of  Crataegus,  &c. 
cancellata,  (Jacq.) — Common.   Leaves  of  Apple  trees. 
Fraxini,  (Schw.) — Mid.  and  Low.     Leaves  of  Fraxinns. 
Aecidium  Cimicifugse,  Schw. — Mid.  &  Up.     Leaves  of  Cimicifuga. 
Podophylli,  Schw. — Common.  Leaves  of  P.  peltatum. 
Hibisci,  Schw. — Up.     Leaves  of  II.  Moscheutos. 
Penstemonis,  Schw. — Mid.     Leaves  of  Penstemon. 
Ari,  Berk. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  of  A.  triphyllum. 
leucostictum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Leaves  of  Lespecleza. 
Euphorbiae-hypericifolias,  Sz.— Low.  and  Mid.  Leaves  of 

E.  hypericifolia. 
Epilobii,  D,  C. — Low.     Leaves  of  Ludwigia. 
Grossulariaa,  D.  C. — Mts.     Leaves  of  Ribes. 
Compositarum,  Mart. — Common.    Leaves  of  Composita3. 
Convolvuli,  Schw. — Low.     Leaves  of  Ipomoea. 
Uvulariee,  Schw.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  of  Uvularia, 


124  FLOWERLESS   PLANTS. 

Dracontii,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  of  Arum  Dra- 
contium. 

Bumicis,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  Rumices. 

Lysimachiae,  Schlect. — Mid.    (Scliw.)     Leaves  of  Lysi- 
macliia. 

Apocyni,  Schw. — Mid.    (Schw.)     Leaves  of  Apocynum. 

Asterum,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  of  Aster. 

Helianthi-mollis,  Schw. — Mid.    (Schw.)     Leaves  of  H. 
mollis. 

Clematitis,  Schw. — Low.  and  Mid.     Leaves   of  C.  Vir- 
ginica. 

Ranunculacearum,  D.  C. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  of  Ra- 
nunculi. 

Geranii,  D.  C. — Mid.  (Schw.)  Leaves  of  Geranium. 

Impatientis,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)  Leaves  of  Impatiens. 

Hyperici-frondosi,  Schw. — Mid.    (Schw.)     Leaves  of  H. 
frondosum. 

Violae,  D.  C. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  of  Viohe. 

Urtiese,  D.   C. — Mid.    (Schw.)      Leaves  of  Urtica  and 
Cynoglossum. 

Sambuci,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)  Leaves  of  S.  Canadensis. 

Berberidis,   Pers. — Mid.   (Schw.)     Leaves  of  B.   Cana- 
densis. 

crassum,  D.   C. — Low.     Leaves  and  petiole  of  Berclie- 
mia. 

Smilacis,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  of  Smilax. 
Peridermium  Pini,  Fr. — Common.     Leaves  and  bark  of  Pines. 
Cronartium  asclepiadeum,  Fr. — Mid.     Leaves  of  Comptonia. 
Cystopus  candidus,  Lev. — Common.     Leaves  of  Portulacca,  Cap- 
sella,  &c. 


FLOWERLESS    PLANTS.  125 


IV.  IIYPHOMYCETES. 


Isaria  farinosa,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Buried  chrysalids. 
Sphingum,  Schw. — Mid.     Dead  Moths  on  bushes. 
Aranearum,  Schw. — Mid,  (Schw.)     Dead  spiders, 
nigripes,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Buried  chrysalids. 
earaea,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)  Bark  and  leaves  on  the  ground, 
epiphylla,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Fallen  leaves, 
citrina,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Rotten  trunks, 
brachiata,  Schum. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  dead  Agarics, 
umbrina,  Pers. — Low.  and  Mid.    Rotten  wood  and  bark. 
Ceratium  Hydnoides,  A.  &  S. — Common.     Putrid  wood. 

Porioides,  A.  &  S. — Low.  and  Mid.     Pine  wood. 
Pterula  plumosa,  Schw. — Low.    and   Mid.      Among   herbs   and 

shrubs. 
Dacrina  cinnabarina,  Nees. — Mid.    (Schw.)     Under  Walnut  bark. 
Stilbum  tomentosum,  Schracl. — Low.     On  Trichia  and  Arcyria. 
fimetarium,  Berk. — Low.     On  Rabbit  dung, 
byssinum,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Putrid  Agarics. 
bulbosum,  Tode. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  steins. 
piliforme,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Chestnut  burs, 
lateritium,  Berk. — Common.     On  bark, 
cinereo-rubrum,  B.  &    C. — Low.      Cyrilla  and  Hibiscus 

Syriacus. 
cinnabarinum,  Mont, — Low.  and  Mid.  Bark  of  Mortis  and 

Yitis. 
carcinophthalum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dead  stems  of  Pasti- 

naca. 
leucocephalum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Bark  of  Carya. 
Rhois,  B.  &  C. — Common.     Bark  of  Rhus, 
vulgare,  Tode. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  wood, 
gelatinosum,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  trunks, 
rigidum,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Putrid  wood, 
turbinatum,  Tode. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  wood, 
rubicundum,  Tode. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Beech  stumps. 


126  FLOWERLESS    PLANTS. 

Atraotium  Fnsisporium,  B.  &  C. — Up.     Bark  of  Acer  Pennsylva- 

nicum. 
Grapiiium  explicatum,  B.  &  C. — Low.      Limbs  of  Qnercus  and 
Persica. 
clavisporum,  B.  <fc  C. — Low.     Living  Grape  leaves. 
Hyalopus  mucorinus,  B.  <fe  C. — Low.     On  excrement  of  birds, 
parasitans,  B.  &  C. — Low.     On  exolete  Hydnimi. 
griseus,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Under  bark  of  JSfyssa. 
Epicoccum  scabrum,  Cda. — Low.     Dried  root  of  Nyssa. 

neglectum,  Desm. — Low.     Tassels  of  Indian  Corn, 
spheerospermum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dead  leaves  of  Arun- 
dinaria. 
Illosporium  coccinenm,  Fr. — Low.     On  bark  and  Lichens. 

persicinum,  Fr. — Low.     On  pine  palings. 
Stigmatella  anrantiaca,  B.  &  C. — Low.  Bark  and  wood  of  Hibisc: 

Syriacus. 
Fusarium  roseum,  Lk. — Common.     Dead  stems, 
lateritium,  Kees. — Low.     Bark  of  trees, 
aurantiacum,  Cda. — Low.     On  putrid  Cucurbit  a. 
pallens,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Heads  of  Juncus. 
arcuatum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Bark  of  P.  Mains, 
sticticum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dead  twigs  of  Persica. 
Yolutella  ciliata,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dejected  stems. 
Glgeosporium  versicolor,  B.  &  C. — Low.    On  putrescent  Apples. 
Peponis,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Putrescent  Muskmelon. 
Cheiromyces  stellatus,  B.  &G. — Low.     On  Scirpus  Eriopliornm. 
Tubercularia  granulata,  Pers. — Common.     On  bark. 

vulgaris,  Tode. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Bark  of  Kibes,  &c. 
minor,  Lk. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Limbs  of  Castanea. 
microsperma,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dejected  Pine  cones. 
•  dnbia,  Schw. — Low.  and  Mid.     Bark  of  Rhus,  &c, 

nigricans,  D.  C. — Mid.     Bark  of  Fraxinus,  &c. 
persicina,  Dittm. — Low.     On  Uredo  luminata. 
Paciinocybe  subnlata,  Berk. — Low.     On  bark. 

rosella,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Bark  of  Robmia,  Melia,  &c. 
Sporocybe  calicioides,  Fr. — Common.     On  bark. 

Rhois,  B.  &  C. — Low.  and  Mid.     Bark  of  Rhus. 
Persicae,  Fr. — Common.     Bark  of  Persica,  and  Cerasus. 
Byssoides,  Fr. — Common.     Putrescent  stems  and  bark. 


FLOWEKLESS   PLANTS.  127 

fasciculata,  (Scliw.) — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Dead  stems, 
bulbosa,  (Scliw.) — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Dead  stems, 
macularis,  (Scliw.) — Mid.  (Scliw.)  Dead  stems  and  wood, 
alternata,  Berk. — Mid.     Damp  paper. 
Oedemium  atrum,  Cda. — Low.     Branches  and  leaves. 
Myxotkichum  affine,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Culms  of  Arnndin aria. 
Actinocladium  Penicillus,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)    Leaves  of  Sassafras. 
Glenospora  Curtisii,  B.   &  Desm. — Common,     Living  limbs   of 
Nyssa,  Quercus,  &c. 
Melioloides,  M.  A.  C. — Mid.  and  Up.     Living  leaves 
of  Galax. 
IIelminthosporium  Tiara,  B.  &  R. — Mts.  (Bav.)  Bark  of  trunks. 

princeps,  B.  &  C. — Low.    Bark  of  living  Quercus. 
macrocarpon,  Grev. — Com.  Bark  of  brandies, 
corticale,  Scliw. — Mid.  (Scliw.)  Bark  of  Platanus 
obtusissimum,  B.  &  C. — Mid.  Bark  of  Fraxinus. 
arbuscula,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Bark  of  Blius  copal- 

lina. 
caudatum,  B.   &  C. — Mts.     Bark  of  Castanea 

pumila. 
melanosporum,  B.  &  C. — Low.  Bark  of  dejected 

limbs, 
silicpiosum,  B.  &  C. — Low.  *  Bark  of  Yitis  and 

Smilax. 
lanceolatum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Bark  and  wood  of 

Cornus  norida. 
fragillimum,  B.  &  C. — Low.  Branches  of  Smilax. 
rectum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Carious  wood, 
molle,  B.  &  C- — Low.     Dead  stems. 
Ravenelii,  M.  A.  C. — Low.     Spikes  of  Sporobo- 

lus  Indicus. 
nodosum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Spikes  of  Eleusine  In- 

dica. 
Petersii,  B.  &  C— Low.     Leaves  of  Smilax. 
Podosporium  ;rigidum,  Scliw. — Common.      On  Rhus  and  Ampe- 
lopsis. 
Briareus,  B.  &  C— Low.     Oak  limbs, 
praslongum,  B.  [&  C. — Low.     Branches  of  Yaccin ; 
arboreum. 


128  FLOWERLESS    PLANTS. 

Mystrosporium  Rubigo,  B.  &  C. — Mid.  and  Up.     On  .dead  Phyto- 
lacca and  Grasses. 
Stempiiylium  Fuligo,  B.  &  C. — Up.     Branch  of  Elms  glabrum. 
Triposporium  elegans,  Cda. — Low.     Putrescent  stems. 
Drepanispora  pannosa,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Disk  of  carious  stump. 
Helicosporium  griseum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Fallen  limbs  in  swamps, 
fuscum,    B.    &   C. — Low.      Under    pine   wood   in 
swamps. 
IIelicoma.  Berkeleii,  M.  A.  C. — Low.     Old  wood  and  bark. 
Cladotrichum  scyphophorum,  Cda. — Up.     Carious  wood. 
Polytiirincium  Trifolii,  Kze. — Common.      Living  leaves   of  Tri- 

folium. 
Cladosporium  herbarum,  Lk. — Common.     Dead  leaves  and  stems, 
epiphyllum,  Xees. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Fallen  leaves, 
apiculatum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dead   stems  of  Heli- 

anthus. 
stenosporum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Fallen  leaves  of  P, 

Malus. 
microspermum,  B.  &  C. — Low.      Fallen  leaves  of 

Querc.  obtusifolia. 
personatum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Leaves  of  Arachis  and 

Cassia, 
compactum,  B.  &  C. — Low.  Leaves  of  Arundinaria. 
Bignonise,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)  Legumes  of  Bigno- 

nia  and  Catalpa. 
Fumago,  Lk. — Low.     Leaves  in  low  places. 
Macrosporium  Cheiranthi,  Fr. — Common.     On  dead  herbs. 

circinans,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Decayed  Cabbage  leaves, 
pinguedinis,  Berk. — Low.     Dead  stems, 
echinellum,  B.  &  C. — Low.   and  Mid.     Leaves  of 

Platanus  and  Ilex, 
antennseforme,  B.  &  C. — Mid.  and  Up.     Leaves  of 
Celtis. 
Aspergillus  glaucus,  Lk. — Common.  On  various  decaying  matter, 
maximus,  Lk. — Low.   Putrid  Polyporus  and  Boletus, 
alutaceus,  B.  &  C. — Low.    Mouldy  Corn. 
Curtisii,   Berk. — Low.    and    Mid.      Carious    wood, 

bark,  &c. 
roseus,  Lk. — Low.  and  Mid.    Hen  dung. 


FLOWERLESS   PLANTS.  129 

crocatus,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Rotting  squash, 
aurantiacus,  Berk. — Low.     Carious  Pine  wood, 
pulvinatus,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Rotting  sticks  and  herbs 
in  heaps, 
Botryto  Viticola,  B.  &  C. — Common.     Leaves  of  Grape. 

parasitica,  Pers. — Low.  and  Mid.     Cabbage  leaves, 
prasia,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Carious  Oak  wood, 
pallida,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dead  leaves  of  Arundinaria. 
lateritia,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.     Carious  wood, 
cinerea,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Rotting  Cucurbita.' 
Bassiana,  Bals. — Low.     On  Silk  worms. 
Streptotiirix  atra,  B.  &  C. — Common.     On  limbs  of  Oak,  &c. 
Campsotrichum  circinatum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Fallen  leaves  of  Mag- 

nol :  grandifl. 
Menispora  apicalis,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Carious  wood  in  swamps. 
Yerticillium  pulvinatum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Bark  of  Acacia  Juli- 
brissin. 
rosellum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Fallen  leaves  of  Phora- 

dendron. 
stigmatellum,  B.   &  C. — Low.     Rotting  Cucurbita 
verrucosa. 
Penicillium  crustaceum,  Fr. — Common.     On  fruit,  vinegar,  <fec. 
candidum,  Lk. — Mid.    On  Fungi, 
armeniacum,  Berk. — Mid.  Decaying  vegetable  matter. 
Dactylium  macrosporum,  Fr. — Low.    and   Mid.      Rotting  sticks, 
stems,  &c. 
dendroides,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)  On  Fungi. 
Sporodum  atropurpureum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dead  roots  of  Grass. 
Riiinotrichum  tenellum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Rotten  Onion. 

fusiferum,  B.  &  C— Low.     "Wood  in  wet  ground, 
ramosissimum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Rotten  wood. 
Curtisii,  Berk. — Low.     Rotten  wood  in  swamps, 
armeniacum,    B.    &    C— Low.       Rotting    Polyp. 

Schweinitzii. 
cucumerinum,  B.  &  C—  Low.      Dejected  culm  of 
Zea. 
Sporotriciium  sulfureum,  Grew — Mid.  (Schw.)  In  fissures  of  wood, 
vitellinum,  Lk.— Mid.  (Schw.)     On  posts. 

17 


130  FLOWERLESS    PLANTS. 

virescens,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  "bark. 
'(  seruginosum,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Kotten  log. 
Oedium  fructigenum,  3£ze. — Common.     On  putrescent  fruit. 
Monilioides,  Lk. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Leaves  of  Grass, 
aureum,  Lk. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Fallen  Oak  leaves, 
simile,  Berk. — Common.     Putrid  wood, 
pulvinatum,  M.  A.  C. — Low.     Putrid  wood, 
citrinellum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     On  Peziza  alboviolascens. 
crust aceum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     On  old  curds. 
Triciiothecium  roseum,  Lk. — Common.     On  bark,  Fungi,  &c. 
Fusidium  pyrinum,  Mont. — Low.  and  Mid.     On  Pear  leaves. 

1  Farina,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  hark. 
Asteropiiora  Agaricoides,  Cda. — Mid.  and  Up.     On  Nyctalis. 
Sefedonium  chrysospermum,  Fr. — Common.     Putrescent  Boletus. 

armeniacum,  B.  &  C. — LTp.     Putrid  wood. 
Zygodesmus  effusus,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Carious  Oak  wood, 
torulosus,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Eotten  leaves, 
fuscus,  Cda. — Common.     Rotten  wood  and  leaves, 
ramosissimus,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Under  Pine  wood, 
olivaceus,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Under  Pine  wood. 
Hydnoides,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Under  Pine  wood. 
Monotospora  setosa,  B.  &  C. — Low.    Putrid  wood  in  swamps. 
Coccotrichum  erubescens,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)  Dejected  sticks  of 

wood. 
Fusisporicm  aurantiacum,  Lk. — Low.     On  dead  plants, 
roseum,  Lk. — Common.     On  dead  plants. 
Buxi,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Leaves  of  Box. 
miniatum,  B.  &  C. — Mid.     Wounded  bark  of  Cornus 

florida. 
ossicola,  B.  &  C. — Low.     On  old  bones  in  woods, 
placentula,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dead  bark  of  Melia. 
pubescens,  B.  &  C. — Low.      Leaves  of  Desmodium 

lineare. 
griseuwi,  Fr. — Low.     Fallen  Oak  leaves. 
Ciecinotriciium  candidum,   Schw. — Mid.     (Schw.)      Rotten   Pine 
wood. 
Crata3gi,  B,  &  C— Low,     Leaves  of  Crataegus* 


FLOWERLESS    PLANTS.  131 

Psilonia  apalospora,  B.  &  C. — Low.  Culms  of  Zea  and  Sorghum. 

fuscopurpurea,  B.  &  C— Low.     Dead  limbs  of  Quercus. 

nniseptata,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Eotten  wood  of  Quercus. 
Dendrina  Diospyri,  B.  &  C. — Low.  and  Mid.     Dying  leaves  of 
Persimmon. 


Y.  ASCOMYCETES. 


Morctiella  eseulmta,  Pers.  (Morel.) — Com.     Earth  in  woods. 

foraminnlosa,  Schw. — Mid.    (Schw.)     Earth  in  woods. 
Caroliniana,  Bosc. — Mid.     Earth  in  woods. 
Helvella  crispa,  Fr. — Low.     Pine  woods. 

lacunosa,  Afz. — Low.     Near  rotten  logs. 
sulcata,  Afz. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Shady  woods. 
Infula,  Schasff. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Earth  and  Pine  logs, 
costata,  Schw. — Mid.     In  sandy  ground, 
ephippium,  Lev. — Common.     About  decaying  trunks. 
Yerpa  Caroliniana,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  declivities. 
Geoglossum  hirsntum,  Pers. — Common.     In  wet  ground, 
difforme,  Fr. — Common.     In  wet  ground, 
glabrum,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Damp  mossy  ground, 
farinaceum,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     In  meadows. 
Mitrula  paludosa,  Fr. — Common.     Swampy  land. 

exigua,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dejected  stems. 
Leotia  lubrica,  Pers. — Common.     Moist  woods. 

chlorocephala,  Schw.— Common.     Damp  sandy  woods, 
viscosa,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Damp  sandy  woods, 
circinans,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Woods. 
Ehizlna  undulata,  Fr. — Common.     Earth. 

Psilopezia  nummularia,  Berk. — Low.  and  Mid.    On  carious  wood. 
Peziza  (I.   Aleukia.) 

Acetabulum,  L. — Low.     On  naked  earth, 
cinnamomeo-lutescens,  Schw,-— Mid.  (Schw.)    Among  pu- 
trescent leaves. 
Mitmla,  Schw.— Mid.  (Schw.)    Among  putrescent  leaves. 


132  FLOWERLESS  PLANTS. 

elypeata,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Rotting  log. 
Schweinitzii,  B.  &  C— Mid.  (Schw.)     Earth, 
badia,  Pers. — Up.  (Schw.)     Earth. 
onotica,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Shady  places, 
obtecta,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Among  putrescent  leaves, 
cochleata,  L. — Common.     In  woods, 
velutina,  B.  &  C. — Up.     On  lignous  earth. 
Spragueii,  B.  &  O — Up.     Rotting  wood, 
vesiculosa,  Bull. — Mid.  (Schw.)     In  manured  ground, 
micropus,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Earth, 
pustullata,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  trunks, 
macropus,  Pers. — Common.     Earth  and  logs, 
tuberosa,  Bull. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Grassy  land. 
Rapulum,  Bull. — Low.     Earth. 

catinus,  Holmsk. — Mid.    (Schw.)     Rotten  wood  and  lig- 
nous earth, 
cupularis,  L. — Low.  and  Mid.     On  burnt  ground, 
violacea,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Among  Kalmias. 
granulata,  Bull. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Among  manure, 
rutilans,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Earth, 
succosa,  Berk. — Low.     Moist  earth, 
ollaris,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Pine  woods, 
albocincta,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Mossy  ground, 
omphalodes,  Bull. — Mid.  and  Up.     Burnt  places, 
psammophila,  B.  &  C — Low.     Damj)  sandy  earth, 
melaloma,  A.  &  S. — Up.     Burnt  grounds, 
rubricosa,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Earth. 

(II.  Lachnea.) 

coccinea,  Jacq. — Up.     Fallen  limbs  in  wet  ground, 
tomentosa,  Schum. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  wood, 
nigrella,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Wood  and  earth, 
hemisph erica,  Wigg. — Mid.  and  Up.     Wood  and  earth, 
brunnea,  A.  &  S. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Burnt  ground, 
scutellata,  L. — Common.     Earth  and  wood. 
Erinaceus,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Rotten  trunks, 
stercorea,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)  Manured  and  rich  ground. 
Theleboloides,  A.  &JS. — Mid.  (Schw.)   Manured  and  rich 
ground. 


FLOWERLESS    PLANTS.  133 

diversicolor,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     On  cow  dung. 
decipiens,  B.  &  C. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  Pine  leaves, 
papillata,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  manure. 
ciliaris,  Schrad. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Side  of  trunks. 
virginea,  Batsch. — Low.  and  Mid.  Fallen  leaves  and  sticks, 
nivea,  Fr. — Low.     Fallen  wood  and  brandies, 
patula,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dead  Birch  leaves, 
calycina,  Schum. — Low.  and  Mid.  Bark  of  Pine  limbs,  &c. 
cerinea,  Pers. — Mid.     On  old  palings, 
sericea,  A.  &  S. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  wood, 
clandestina,  Bnll. — Low.  and  Mid.     On  various  branches, 
fuscescens,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Fallen  leaves. 
prolifieans,  Schw. — Mid.    (Schw.)      Disc   of  trunks   and 

limbs, 
albo-violascens,  A.  &  S. — Com.  Bark,  sticks  and  stems, 
corticalis,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Bark  of  trunks, 
cinereo-fusca,  Schw. — Common.     Wood  and  bark, 
rnfo-olivacea,  A.  &  S. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Stems  of  Kubns. 
flavo-fuliginea,  A.  &  S. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Rotten  wood  and 

leaves, 
variecolor,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  stems, 
leonina,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Carious  wood  of  Elm. 
fulvo-cana,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Disc  of  stump, 
penicillata,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Bark  of  Yitis. 
hyalina,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  wood, 
sulfurea,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  chips, 
villosa,  Pers. — Common.    Bark  of  Yitis,  Yiburnum,  &c. 
punctiformis,  Fr. — Low.     Bark  of  Robinia. 
anomala,  Pers. — Common.     Bark  and  wood, 
aurelia,  Pers. — Low.     Carious  wood, 
cassia,  Pers. — Low.     On  Oak  wood. 
Rosee,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.  On  Rose  branches. 
Hydrangeas,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Dead  Hydrangea. 
pruinata,  Schw. — Common.  Bark  of  Yitis,  Cornus,  etc. 
Deedalea,  Schw. — Common.     Bark  of  Carya,  Acer,  &c. 
Bloxami,  B.  &  Br. — Mid.     Carious  wood, 
fusca,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Bark  of  Elder, 
sanguinea,  Pers. — Low.  and  Mid.     Carious  wood, 
subiculata,  Schw. — Low.     "Wood  in  wet  ground. 


134  FLoWEKLESS   PLANTS. 

elatina,]A.  &;S. — Mid;  (Scliw.)     On  Piims  Canadensis. 
bolariSj  Batsch. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     On  sticks,  &c. 
roseo-alba,  Scliw. — Mid.  (Scliw.)    Bark  of  Dogwood. 

(III.  Phialea.) 

firma,  Pers. — Mid,  (Scliw.)     Side  of  hollow  trunks, 
ciborioides,  Fr. — Low.     Fallen  leaves, 
serotina,  Pers. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Fallen  leaves. 
lutescens,  A.  &  S. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Limbs  and  leaves, 
pyriformis,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw,)     On  Mosses. 
cyathoidea,  Bull. — Mid.  and  Up.     Stem  of  herbs, 
cronata.  Bull. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     On  stems, 
campanula,  Nees. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Stems  of  Umbelliferae. 
Buccina,  Pers. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Wood  and  sticks, 
corocea,  Schw. — Low.     Rotting  sticks, 
aeruginosa,  Fl.  Dan. — Mid.  and  Up.     On  wood, 
versiformis,  Pers. — Up.     On  wood. 
Agassizii,  B.  &  C. — LTp.     Bark  of  Abies. 
citrina,  Batsch. — Common.     Carious  wood  and  limbs, 
pallescens,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  trunks, 
cupressina,  Batsch. — Low.  and  Mid.     Leaves  of  Cedar, 
herbarum,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  stems. 
epiphylla,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Rotting  leaves, 
chrysocoma,  Bull. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Pine  wood. 
Andropogonis,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Culms  of  Broom-grass, 
vinosa,  A.  &  S. — Low.  and  Mid.     On  fallen  limbs, 
sanguinella,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Wood  and  bark  of  Liqui- 

clambar. 
rubella,  Pers. — Low.  and  Mid.     Carious  wood  and  bark, 
umbonata,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Rotting  leaves, 
atrovirens,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Rotten  wood, 
miltophthalma,  B.  <fc  C. — Low.     Bark  of  Cornus  florida? 
uda,  Pers. — Micl.  (Schw.)     Trunks  in  low  ground, 
stenostoma,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Culms  of  Andropogon. 
ArundinariaB,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Culms  of  Arundinaria. 
fracta,  B.  &  C. — Up.     On  bark  of  Hydrangea, 
cinerea,  Batsch. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Wood,  limbs,  &c. 
Ravenelii,  B.  &  C. — Low.     On  Hysterium  rufulum. 
vulgaris,  Fr. — Common.     Wood  and  bark. 


FLOWERLESS    PLANTS.  135 

myceticola,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Wood,  Polyporus,  &c. 
flbriseda,  B.  &  C. — Up.     Limbs  of  Ulmus  Americana, 
atrata,  Pers. — Common.     Stems  and  sticks, 
melaxantlia,  Fr. — Mid.     Dry  wood, 
melaleuca,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  dry  Corylns. 
compressa,  A.  <fe  S. — Common.     Dry  wood. 
Lecideola,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Dead  limbs, 
flexella,  Fr. — Low.     Pine  wood. 
Ciilorosplenium  Schweinitzii,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.    Carious  wood. 

tortum,  B.  &  C— Mid.  (Schw.)     Old  wood. 
Helotium  aureum,  Pers. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Trunks. 

aciculare,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Fallen  limbs  of  Eobinia, 
Solenia  Candida,  Pers. — Low.     Under  Pine  wood. 

fasciculata,  Pers. — Low.   and  Mid.     Fallen  limbs  in  wet 

places, 
villosa,  Fr. — Low.     Carious  wood  and  bark, 
ocliracea,  Iloffm. — Low.  and  Mid.  Carious  wood  and  bark. 
Ascobolus  furfuraceus,  Pers. — Low.  and  Mid.     On  cow  dung, 
major,  B.  &  C. — Low.  and  Mid.     On  cow  dung, 
conglomeratus,  Scliw.— Common.  On  wet  carious  wood, 
glaber,  Pers. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     On  manure, 
Trifolii,  Bernli.— Mid.     Living  leaves  of  Clover. 
Agyrium  rufum,  Fr. — Up.     Wood  of  Abies. 

nigricans,  Fr. — Low.     Dry  Oak  wood. 
Stictis  pallida,  Pers.— Mid.  (Scliw.)     Old  palings, 
tenuis,  Fr.— Mid.  (Scliw.)     Bark  of  limbs, 
radiata,  Pers. — Common.     Branches. 
Pupula,  Fr. — Low.     Branches. 
Lichenopsis  sphseroboloidea,  Schw.— Common.     On  branchlets. 
Propolis  versicolor,  Fr. — Common.     Bark  of  Pine,  Oak,  &c. 

hysterina,  Fr.— Low.  and  Mid.     Dry  wood. 
Xylographa  parallela,  Fr.— Low.     Carious  wood. 
Vibrissea  truncorum,  Fr.— Mid.  (Schw.)     On  damp  wood. 
Bulgaria  globosa,  Fr.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Earth  in  woods, 
inquinans,  Fr. — Common.     Oak  logs. 
sarcoides,  Fr. — Mid.     Eotten  sticks. 
rufa,  Schw.— Mid.     Kotten  sticks  in  damp  woods. 
Ditiola  gambosa,  B.  &  C — Low.     Wet  Pine  wood. 
Elaphomyces  granulatus,  Fr.— Low.     Sandy  woods. 


130  FLOWERLESS   PLANTS. 

Spiiinctrtna  turbinata,  Fr. — Low.     On  Pertusaria. 

leucopoda,  ~Nyl. — Low.  (Tuckerm.)     On  trunks. 
Cerasi,  B.  &  C. — Low.  and   Mid.      On  Cherry  and 

Peacli  gum. 
microscopica,  B.  &  C. — Low.   Branches  of  Morns  mul- 

ticaulis. 
minima,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dead  limbs  of  Quercus. 
Trochila  eraterium,  Fr, — Mid.     Leaves  of  Hedera. 
Patellaria  atrata,  Fr. — Common.     Dry  wood. 

applanata,  B.  &  C. — Common.     Putrescent  wood, 
olivaceo-virens,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Bark  and  wood 

of  Quercus. 
stygia,  B.  &  C. — Up.     Carious  wood, 
spkserospora,  B.  &  C. — Up.     Old  wood, 
atro-fusca,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Bark  of  Vitis  vulpina. 
oculata,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Limbs  of  Quercus. 
discolor,  Mont. — Low.     "Wood  and  stems, 
rhabarbarina,  Berk. — Common.     Bark  of  Alnus,  &c. 
aureo-coccinea,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Culm  and  sheath  of 
Andropogon. 
Urnula  Craterium,  Fr. — Common.     Rotten  sticks  in  woods. 
Dermatea  fascicularis,  Fr. — Up.  (Ray.)     Oak  limbs. 

furfuracea,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Hazel  branches. 
Cerasi,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Cherry  limbs, 
carpinea,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.     Bark  of  Alder. 
Tympanis  gyrosa,  B.  &  C. — Up.     Bark  of  Bex  prinoides. 

Yiticola,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Bark  of  Grape-vine, 
picastra,  B.  &  C. — Up.     Bark  of  Ilex  prinoides. 
cinerascens,  Schw. — Low.     On  bark. 
Andromedae,  M.  A.  C. — Mid,    Bark  of  A.  arborea. 
Fraxini,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Limbs  of  Ash. 
plicato-crenata,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Bark  of  Primus, 
conspersa,  Fr.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Bark  of  Pyrus. 
Cenangium  clavatum,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Bark  of  Primus  serotina. 
Prunastri,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  branches, 
pulveraceum,  Fr. — Up.     On  branches, 
triangulare,  Fr. — Common.     Oak  limbs, 
confusum,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)  Fallen  limbs  of  Querc: 
alba. 


FLOWERLESS    PLANTS,  137 

contortum,  B.  &  C. — Up.     Wood  of  Corn  us. 
caliciiforme,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Oak  trunks. 
Pinastri,  Fr. — Up.     Bark  of  Abies. 
pithyum,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Pine  chips. 
concinnum,  B.  &  C. — Common.  Limbs  of  Sassafras,  &c, 
Vibnrni,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.  Bark  of  Viburnum. 
turgidum,  Fr. — Common.     Excrescences  of  Oak  limits. 
Magnolias,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Bark  of  M.  glauea. 
%  apertum,  Scliw. — Mid.   (Schw.)      Branchlets  of  Hy- 
drangea, 
ferruginosum,  Fr. — Mid.     Oak  bark. 
Cephalanthi,  Fr. — Common.     Bark  of  C.  occidentals. 
Juglandis,  B.  &  C— Up.     Bark  of  Walnut, 
cpiercinum,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Oak  limbs. 
Glonium  stellatum,  Muhl. — Mid.  &  Up.     On  stumps. 
Dicilexa  faginea,  Fr. — Common.     Beecli  bark. 

strumosa,  Fr. — Common.     Living  Oak  limbs. 
Puytisma  Asteris,  Scliw. — Mid.  and  Up.  Living  leaves  of  Aster. 

Solidaginis,  Scliw. — Mid.    and   Up.      Living  leaves   of 

Soli  dago. 
VitiSj  Scliw. — Mid.     Living  leaves  of  Vitis. 
acerinum,  Fr. — Common.     Living  leaves  of  A.  rubrum. 
clecolorans,  Fr. — Common.     Living  leaves  of  Androm. 

ligustrina. 
Yaccinii,  Fr. — Common.     Living  leaves  of  Vaccinia. 
Prini,  Fr. — Mid.   (Scliw.)     Living  leaves  of  P.  verticil- 

latus.' 
Ilicincola,  Fr. — ^Common.    Living  leaves  of  I.  prinoides. 
velatum,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)  Living  leaves  of  I.  prinoides. 
punctatum,  Fr. — Mid.    (Scliw.)     Living  leaves  of  Acer 

saccliarinum. 
salicinum,  Fr. — Low.     Living  leaves  of  Azalea. 
Curtisiij  B.  &  K. — Low.  and  Mid.  Living  leaves  of  Ilex 

opaca. 
Cacti,  Scliw.— Mid.  (Scliw.)     On  rotting  Opuntia. 
?  adglutinatum,  Scliw. —  Common.     Living  branches. 
PiiAcrnirM  dentatum,  Schmidt. — Low.     Dead  Oak  leaves. 

elegans,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Sheaths  and  stipules  of  Pine. 

coronatum,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Oak  leaves. 

18 


138  FLOWERLESS    PLANTS. 

Hysterioi  pulicare,  Pers. — Common.     Bark  and  old  wood, 
elongatum,  Wahl. — Common.     Dry  wood, 
tortile,  Schw.—  Mid.  (Schw.)     Bark  of  Cedar, 
varium,  Grev. — Low.     Bark  of  Liquidambar. 
hiascens,  B.  &  C. — Mid.  and  Up.     Trunks  of  Quercus. 
Castaneas,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Chestnut  wood, 
lineare,  Fr. — Common.     On  old  wood, 
ellipticum,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  bark, 
praslongum,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Carious  wood, 
betulignum,  Schw. — Mid.     Bark  of  Birch, 
teres,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     "Wood  of  Rhododendron, 
insidens,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  dried  wood, 
rufulnm,  Fr. — Common.     Bark  of  Rhus,  Melia,  &c. 
chlorinum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Limbs  of  Cyrilla. 
depressum,  B.  &  C. — Up.     Dry  wood, 
elatinum,  Fr. — Mid.   (Schw.)     Dry  wood, 
flexuosum,  Schw. — Common.     Yarious  branches. 
Fraxini,  Pers. — Low.     Limbs  of  Ash. 
Yaccinii,  Schw.— Mid.    (Schw.)     Branches  of  Y.  fron- 

dosum. 
Azaleas,  .Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Bark  of  Azalea. 
Andromedse,  Schw. — Mid.     Bark  of  A.  axillaris. 
Kalmise,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Wood  of  K.  latifolia. 
Smilacis,  Schw. — Common.     On  Bamboo. 
Rubi,  Pers. — Common.     Blackberry  stems. 
Pinastri,  Schrad. — Common.     Pine  leaves, 
commune,  Fr. — Common.     Dead  stems, 
plantarum,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  Monotropa. 
variegatum,  B.  &  C. — Low.  and  Mid.     Petioles  and 

nerves  of  Oak  leaves, 
arundinaceum,  Schrad. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Culm  of  Reed, 
maculare,  Fr. — Low.     Oak  leaves, 
foliicolum,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.      Leaves  of  Oak  and 

Andromeda, 
petiolare,  A.  &  S. — Mid.      On  petioles. 
Labrella  Pomi,  Mont. — Common.     Skin  of  Apples. 
Cordyceps  militaris,  (Ehrh.)— Common.     On  chrysalids. 

entomorhiza,  (Dicks.) — Common.     On  dead  larvae. 
Gryllotalpa) — M,  A.  C. — Low.    On  buried  Sand-moles. 


FLOWERLESS    PLANTS.  139 

Carolinensis,  B.  &  P. — Low.     On  chrysalids. 
Ophioglossoides,  (Ehrh.) — Mid.     Earth  in  woods, 
capitata,  (Holmsk.)— Low.     On  Elaphomyces. 
alutacea,  (Pers.) — Mid.  (Schw.)     Earth. 
armeniaca,  B.  &  C. — Low.      Bird    excrement  in  wet 

ground. 
mucronata,  (Seliw.) — Mid.   (Schw.)      Trunk  of  Lirio- 

dendron. 
Isarioides,  M.  A.  0. — Mid.     On  dead  moths. 
Xylaria  polymorpha,  (Pers.) — Mid.     Rotten  stumps  and  wood, 
eorniformis,  Ft. — Low.  and  Mid.     Putrescent  sticks. 
cligitata,  (Ehrh.) — Mid.     Base  of  trunks. 
Hypoxylon,  (Ehrh.) — Common.     Bark  and  wood. 
Cornu-clamre,  (Schw.) — Low.     Potten  logs, 
persicaria,  (Schw.) — Low.  &  Mid.  Buried  Peach-stones. 
carpophila,  (Pers.) — Low.  and  Mid.     Dead  burs  of  Liqui- 

dambar. 
filiformis,  (A.  &  S.) — Low.     Potting  leaves  and  petioles. 
Piiizomorpha  subcortical  is,  Pers. — Common.     Between   bark  and 

wood  of  logs. 
Poroxta  Candida,  Schw. — Mid,  (Schw.)     Limbs  of  Fraxinus. 
IIypocrea  tomentosa,  Fr. — Low.     On  Lactarius. 
lateritia,  Fr. — Mid.     On  L.  Indigo. 
Lactifluorum,  (Schw.) — -Common.     On  Lactarius. 
hyalina,  (Schw.) — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  Russula. 
luteo-virens,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  Agarics, 
citrina,  (Pers.) — Common.     Bark,  wood,  &e. 
rosea,  (Pers.) — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  roots  of  trees, 
gelatinosa,  (Tode.) — Common.     On  wood,  &c. 
chlorospora,  B.  &  C. — Mts.     Putrid  wood. 
Stereorum,  (Schw.) — Mid.     On  Polyporus  Curtisii. 
rufa,  (Pers.) — Common.     Wood,  &e. 
tuberiformis,  B.  &  P. — Low.     Culms  of  Arundinaria. 
subviridis,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dead  grass  leaves, 
atramentaria,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Living  leaves  of  Eragrost : 
•  hirsuta. 

Hypoxylon  ustulatum,  Bull. — Common.     Trunks  and  stumps. 

Tubulina,  (A.  &  S.)— Mid.  (Schw.)     Trunk  of  Walnut. 


140  FLOWERLESS  PLANTS. 

nammularium,  Bull. — Common.     Bark  of  Acer,  Pla- 

tanus,  &c. 
punctulatum,  B.  &  K. — Low.     Bark  of  dead  Oaks. 
Clypens,  (Schw.) — Low.  &  Mid.  Bark  of  Quereus  nigra. 

nesodes,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Fallen  limbs. 

concent  ricum,  (Bolt.) — Common.     Trunks  &  stumps. 

vernicosum,  (Scliw.) — Common.     Wood  and  bark 

rubrieosum,  Fr. — Low.     On  bark. 

xanthocreas,  B.  &  C. — Low.     On  Alnus. 

multiforme,  Fr. — Common.     Wood  and  bark. 

annulatum,  (Scliw.) — Common.     On  bark, 

decorticatum,  (Schw.) — Low.     Bark  of  Sassafras. 

epiphseum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Sticks  of  Magnol.  glauca 

cohserens,  (Fers.) — Mid.  and  Up.     Bark  of  trunks. 

notatum,  B.  &  C— Low.     Fallen  Oak  limbs. 

ftiscum,  (Pers.) — Common.     Dead  limbs. 

fragiforme,  (Pers.) — Mid.  and  Up.     On  bark. 

rubiginosum,  (Pers.) — Mid.     Carious  wood. 

perforatum,  (Scliw.) — Common.     Bark  and  wood. 

illitum,  (Schw.)— Mid.  (Scliw.)     Wood  of  Cornus,  &c. 

serpens,  (Pers.) — Common.     Carious  wood. 

leucocreas,  B.  &  P. — Low.     Carious  wood* 

colliculosum,  (Scliw.) — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Oak  trunks. 

copropbilum,  Fr. — Common.     On  cow  dung. 

udum,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Oak  limbs. 

Sassafras,  (Scliw.) — Common.     Bark  of  Sassafras. 

atramentosum,  (Fr.) — Mid.  (Schw.)     Old  wood. 

afflatum,  (Schw.)— Mid.  (Schw.)     Dry  wood. 

exaratum,  (Schw.) — Mid.  (Schw.)     Limbs  of  Carya. 

fuscopurpureum,  (Schw.) — Mid.    (Schw.V    Wood  and 
bark. 

gregale,  (Schw.) — Mid.  (Schw.)     Putrid  wood. 

investiens,  (Schw.)— Low.  and  Mid.     On  Wood. 
Diatrype   rigens,  (Fr.)— Mid.  (Schw.)     On  wood, 
contorta,  (Schw.)— Common.     On  bark, 
microplaca,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Limbs  of  Benzoin.   • 
stigma,  Fr. — Common.     Bark  and  wood, 
platystoma,  (Schw.) — Mid.     On  bark, 
atropunctata,  (Schw.)— Common.     Dead  trunks. 


FSLOWERLESS    PLANTS.  141 

disciformis,  Fr. — Mid. — Bark  of  Alder. 

Robinise,  (Scliw.) — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Bark  of  Locust. 

virescens,  (Scliw.) — Common.     Limbs  of  Fagus. 

Durieei,  Mont. — Low.     Fallen  limbs, 
asterostoma,  B.  &  0. — Low.     Fallen  limbs, 
favacea,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Birch  wood. 
Smilacicola,  (Scliw.)— Low.  and  Mid.     On  Smilax. 
verruciformis,  Fr. — Common.     On  dead  limbs, 
subfulva.  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dead  limbs  of  Nyssa. 
obesa,  B.  &  C. — Common.     Bark  of  Elms,  &c. 
diseincola,   (Scliw.)— Mid.    (Scliw.)     Disc  of  stump  of 

Mains. 
discreta,  (Scliw.)—  Low.  and  Mid.     Bark  of  Mains. 
Ribesia,  (Scliw.)— Mid.  (Scliw.)     On  K.  rubrum. 
friabilis,    (Pers.)—  Mid.     (Scliw.)       Bark    of    Ilex   pri- 

noideSj  &c. 
quercina,  Fr.— Mid.    (Scliw.)     Oak  limbs. 
Hystrix,  Fr.— Mid.  (Scliw.)     On  Maple, 
strumella.  Fr. — Mts.     On  Grossularia. 
insitiva,  Fr.— Mid.  (Scliw.)     On  Yitis. 
innata,  B.  &  C. — Mts.     Brandies  of  Castanea. 
leioplaca,  Fr. — Low,     Brandies  of  Cyrilla, 
lata,  Fr.— Common.     Bark  and  Dry  wood. 
Polynesia,  B.  &  C—  Mts.     Dry  wood  of  trunks. 
Diospyri,  (Scliw.)— Mid.  (Scliw.)     Bark  of  Persimmon. 
Viticola,  (Scliw.)— Low.  and  Mid.     On  Yitis. 
gequilinearis,    (Sdiw.)—  Mid.    (Scliw.)     Limbs  of  Ber- 

beris. 
fimeti,  (Pers.— Mid.  (Scliw.)     On  manure. 
Toksellia  Sacculus,  (Scliw.)— Mid.  (Scliw.)     Bark  of  Tecoma. 

Yalsa  (I.  Circumscripta.) 

prunastri,  Fr.— Mid.  (Scliw.)'     On  Prunus  serotina. 
plagia,  B.  &  C— Low.     Fallen  limbs  of  Liriodendron. 
gastrina,  Fr.— LTp.     Oak  limbs, 
stellulata,  Fr.— Common.     Bark  of  limbs. 
Bignonise,  (Scliw.)— Mid.  (Scliw.)     Bark  of  Tecoma. 
scoparia,  (Scliw.)— Mid.  (Scliw.)     Bark  of  Walnut, 
enteroleuca,  Fr.— Mid.     Bark  of  Bobinia  limbs. 


142  FLOWERLESS    PLAJSTS. 

syngenesia,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  Rubus  strigosus. 
pugillus,  (Schw.)— -Mid.  (Schw.)     Wood  of  Maple. 
corniculata,  (Ehrh.) — Low.  and  Mid.     Bark  of  Ash,  <$zc. 
hanstellata,  (Fr.) — Low.     Bark  of  Oak,  Alder,  &c. 
fibrosa,  Fr. — Mts.     Branches  of  Alnus  ? 
Leaiana,  (Berk.) — Mid.  (Schw.)     In  Carpinus. 
frnstrnm-coni,  (Schw.) — Mid.     Eoots  of  Oak. 

(II.  Incus^e.) 

nivea,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Bark  of  Apple  tree, 
lencostoma,  Fr. — Common.     Bark  of  Primus  and  Persica. 
scutellata,  (Pers.) — Mid.  (Schw.)  On  Prnnus  and  Cornns. 
taleola,  Fr. — Low.     Oak  limbs, 
angulata,  Fr. — Mid.     Holly  limbs, 
tessella,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Willow  limbs. 

(HI.  Obvallat-e.) 

ciliata,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Bark  of  Elm. 

coronata,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.     On  Castanea  and  Bignonia 

branches. 
Notarisii,  Mont. — Mid.     Branches  of  Gleditschia. 
decorticans,  Fr. — Low.     Bark  of  Kerria  Japonica. 
Liqnidambaris,  (Schw.) — Mid.    (Schw.)     Young  limbs  of 

Sweet  Gum. 
leiphcemia,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Branches  of  Oak. 
turgida,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Branches  of  Liriodendron. 
subscripta,  Fr. — Low.     Branches  of  Melia. 
salicina,  Fr. — Mid.     Branches*  of  Willow. 
pnsio,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Branches  of  Morns  mnlticaulis. 
Yitis,  (Schw.) — Common.     Bark  of  Grape  vines, 
capsularis,  (Pers.) — Mts.  (Schw.)     Bark  of  Ampelopsis. 
stilbostoma,  Fr. — Common.     Yarions  branches, 
tnbnlosa,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Branches  of  Alnns. 
Americana,  B.  <fc  C. — Common*     On  various  branches, 
goniostoma,  (Schw.) — Common.     On  various  branches, 
ambiens,  Fr. — Common.     On  various  branches. 

IV.    ClRCINAT^l.) 

pulchella,  Fr. — Common.     Bark  of  Cherry,  Oak,  &c. 
qnaternata.  Fr. — Common.     Bark  of  Acer,  &e. 


FLOWEKLESS    PLANTS.  143 

prsestans,  B.  &  C. — Mid.     Branches  of  Nyssa. 
umbilicata,  (Pers.) — Mid.  (Schw.)     Branches  of  Lonicera 

sempervirens. 
condensata,  B.  &  C. — Mts.    Branches  of  Querc :  montana. 
castanophila,  B.  &  C. — Mts.     Branches  of  Castanea. 
acclinis,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Branches  of  Sassafras, 
rufescens,  (Schw.) — Common.     Branches  of  Khns. 
divergens,  (Schw.) — Mid.  (Schw.)     Fallen  limbs  of  Liqui- 
dambar. 
Melogkamma  Qnercuuni,  Fr. — Common.     Limbs  of  Oaks. 

campylosporum,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)  Trunks  of  Acer. 
Castanea?,  (Schw.)— Mid.  (Schw.)  Bark  of  Chestnut. 
gyrosum,  (Schw.) — Com.  Bark  of  Oak,  Beech,  &c. 
Calycanthi,  (Schw.)— Low.  and  Mid.  Bark  of  Sweet 

Shrub. 
Gleditschise,  (Schw.)— Mid.  Limbs  of  Honey  Locust, 
rhizogena,  (Berk.) — Low.  and  Mid.     Bark  of  H.  Sy- 

riacus, 
Hibisci,  (Schw.)— Low.     Bark  of  II.  Syriacus. 
Araliae,  M.  A.  C. — Mid.     Bark  of  A.  spinosa. 
Phoradendri,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dead  branches  of  P. 

ilavescens. 
ambiguum.  (Schw.) — Common.      Dead  branches  of 

Rhus. 
Meli^e,  (Schw.)— Low.  and  Mid.     Dead  branches  of 

China  Tree, 
atrofuscum,  B.  &  C— Mts.     Dead  branches  of  Rhus 

glabrum. 
Persimmons,  (Schw.) — Mid.  (Schw.)  Dead  branches 
of  Diospyrus. 
Nectria  cinnabarina,  Fr.—Common.     Dead  branches  of  various 
trees, 
dematiosa,  (Schw.)— Low.  and  Mid.     Dead  branches  of 

Morns  rubra, 
coccinea,  Fr. — Common.    Dead  branches  of  various  trees. 
Cucurbitula,    Fr.— -Low.    and  Mid.     Dead   branches  of 

Prunus,  Melia,  &c. 
diploa,  B.  &  C— Low.     Dead  branches  of  Alnus,  &c. 
perpusilla,  B.  &  C— Low.    Stem  of  Lycopersicum,  &c. 


144  FLOWERLESS    PLA1S 


Curtisii,  Berk. — Low.     Dead  stalk  of  Zea. 
museivora,  Berk. — Low.  On  Jungermannise  upon  trunks. 
polythalama,  B.  &  R. — Common.     Bark  of  Fraxinns,  &e. 
Peziza,  Fr. —  Common.     Bark  and  wood, 
sanguinea,  Fr. — Common.     Wood  and  Sphserise. 
episphasria,  Fr. — Common.     On  Ilypoxyla. 
ochrolenca,  (Schw.) — Mid.  (Schw.)     Various  trees, 
molliuscula,  (Schw.) — Mid.  (Schw.)     Carious  wood. 
ordinata,  (D.  C.  ?) — Mid.  (Schw.)     Carious  wood, 
aurantia,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     On  bark  and  Polyporus. 
rosella,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Earth  under  putrid  logs. 
Tegillum,-  B.  &  C. — Low.     Underside  of  Pine  wood. 
?pannosa,  (Schw.) — Mid.  (Schw.)     Under  rotten  log. 

SPII^ERIA    (I.    SuPERFICIALES.) 

a.  Byssiseda?. 

acmila,  Fr. — Common.     Dejected  limbs  in  woods. 
Corticium,  Schw. — Common.   Bark  of  Oak  and  Chestnut, 
byssiseda,  Tode. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Branches  of  trees. 
snbicnlata,  Schw. — Common.     Carious  wood, 
xestothele,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Limbs  of  Cornus  florida. 
culcitella,  B.  &  E. — Low.     Bark  and  wood  of  Quercus. 
confertula,  Schw. — Common.     Bark  of  Fraxinns,  Laurus, 

&c. 
callista,  B.  &  C. — Common.     Bark  of  Carpinus,  <fcc. 
parietalis,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Within  hollow  Oak  trunk. 
Pezizula,  B.  &  C. — Low.  &  Mid,    Bark  of  Liquid  ambar,  &c. 
lanuginosa,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Naked  limbs  of  Eobinia. 
rhodomphala,  Berk. — Common.     On  wood. 
Collinsii,  Schw. — Mid.     Leaves  of  Mespilus,  etc. 
cinerea,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Cow  dung, 
phseostroma,  Mont. — Mid.  (Schw.)  Limbs  and  sticks, 
rhodomela,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Old  wood. 

b.  Villosse. 

ovina,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dry  wood. 
nudicollis,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Putrescent  Piue  trunk, 
mutabilis,  Pers. — Mid.     Bark  of  Cerasus. 
canescens,  Pers. — Low.     Dry  wood, 
ciria,  B.  &  C.< — Low.     On  Diatrype  stigma. 


FLOWERLESS   PLANTS.  145 

strigosa,  A.  &  S. — Low.  &  Mid.     Dry  wood  of  Kalmia,  &c. 

Pacodium,  Pers. — Low.  &  Mid.  Bark  of'Liquiclambar,  &c. 

crinita,  Pers. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Carious  wood  of  Beech,  &c. 

araneosa,  Pers? — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Dry  wood. 

lignaria,  Grev. — Common.     Dry  wood. 

agminalis,  B.  &  C. — Low.  and  Up.     Dry  Pine  wood. 

vermicularia,  Nees. — Low.     Dry  Pine  wood. 

phaBosticta,  Berk. — Low.  Leaves  &  sheaths  of  Andropogon. 

exilis,  A.  &  S. — Low.     Bark  of  Cornus  florid  a. 

pilosa,  Pers. — Low.    Pine  wood. 

orthotricha,  B.  &  C. — Low.    Within  hollow  Nyssa. 

sqnamnlata,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Carious  wood. 

terebrata,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Wood  of  fallen  Oak  limbs. 

flavido-compta,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Wood  of  Cyrilla. 

c.  Denudatse. 

seriata,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     In  cracks  of  wood, 
pomiformis,  Pers. — Low.     Culms  of  Arundinaria. 
mammeeformis,  Pers. — Low.  and  Mid.      Fallen  limbs  of 

Oak,  Beech,  &c. 
rhodospila,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dry  wood  of  Cyrilla. 
moriformis,  Tode. — Common.     Old  wood, 
pulvis-pyrius,  Pers. — Low.  and  Mid.     Oak  limbs, 
spermoides,  Hoffm. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  wood, 
multifera,  B.  &  P. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  manure, 
millegrana,  Schw. — Low.  &  Mid.     Dry^wood  and  bark, 
epimelsena,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Carious  Pine  wood, 
myriocarpa,  Fr. — Common.     Dry  wood, 
ootheca,  B.  &  C. — Low.  and  Mid.     Carious  wood, 
notlia,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  cut  wood, 
disseminata,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Old  wood  of  Liquidambar. 

d.  Pertusse.  % 

lecythea,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Carious  wood, 
mobilis,  Tode.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Oak  limbs. 
Curtisii,  B. — Low.     Decayed  nuts  of  Carya. 
Putaminum,  Schw. — Low.  and  Mid.    Old  Peach  stones, 
psoriella,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Bark  on  trunks  of  Platanus. 
papilla,  Schw. — Low.  and  Mid.    Fallen  bark  and  wood, 
mycophila,  Fr.— Low.     On  Polyporus  Curtisii* 
10 


146  FL0WERLES3    PLANTS. 

porotkelia,  B.  &  C. — Low.     On  hymenium  of  Stereum. 
kalospora,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Denuded  limbs  of  Fraxinus? 
mastoidea,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Limbs  of  Fraxinus,  &c. 
seminuda,  Pers.— Mid.  (Scliw.)    Wood  and  bark, 
ulmaticolor,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Decorticated  sticks. 
Cyrillsecola,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Carious  wood  of  Cyrilla. 
porphyrostoma,  Kze? — Mid.  (Scliw.)     On  wood, 
latericolla,  D.  C. — Low.     Denuded  sticks. 
pertusa,  Pers. — Low.  and  Mid.     Old  wood, 
caryophaga,  Schw. — Low.     Old  nuts  of  Carya. 
Pericarpiicola,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Pericarp  of  Hickory  nuts, 
sporcedema,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dead  wood  of  Acer, 
fissurarum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     In  chinks  of  Pine  wood. 
Aethiops,  B.  &  C. — Up.     Dry  wood. 
(II.  Eeumpentes.) 

e.  Csespitosoe. 

Kibis,  Tocle. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Branches  of  P.  rubrum. 
acervata,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  Oak. 
Berberidis,  Pers. — Mid.     On  Barberry. 
varia,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Limbs  of  Cerasus. 
subcongregata,  B.  &  C. — Common.     Bark  of  Morns,  Li- 

quidambar,  &c. 
nobilis,  B.  &  C. — Up.     Branchlets  of  Tilia  glabra, 
morbosa,  Schw. — Common.     Limbs  of  Plum  and  Cherry. 
Perisporioides,   B.    &    C. — Common.      Living   leaves   of 

Phynchosia,  &c. 
pulicaris,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Branches  and  steins. 
Saubineti,  Mont. — Low.  and  Mid.     On  culms  of  Zea. 
Iiyperici,  Schw. — Low.     On  II.  fruticosum. 

f.  Obturatse. 

^longata,  Fr. — Common.    Limbs  of  Bobiuia,  <fcc. 
mutila,  Fr. — Common.     Bark  of  dead  limbs, 
insidens,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Wood  and  bark. 
Virginica,  B.  &  C. — Mid.  and  Up.  Wood  of  Castanea,  &c« 
abrupta,  B.  &  C* — Low.     Dead  root  of  Cyrilla.  % 
Ennotea,  B.  &  C. — Mid.     Dead  Hedera. 
conostoma,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Limbs  of  Persica. 
effusa,  B.  <fe  C, — Low.     Wood  of  Qiiercus  alba. 


FLOWERLESS    PLANTS.  147 

iissa.  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  Eosa. 

mucosa,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  Cucurbita. 

Cupressi,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Limbs  of  C.  tliyoides. 

Opuli,  B.  &,  C. — Low.     Limbs  of  Y.  Opulus. 

Sclerotium,  Schw.— Mid.  (Schw.)   Limbs  of  Hydrangea.  \ 

Lonicerse,  Sow.  ?— Mid.      Branches  of  Lonicera  sempervi- 
rens. 

Clasterinm,  B.  &  C. — Mts.  Branches  of  Spiraea  opnlifolia. 

orthospora,  B.  &  C. — Mts.     Branches  of  Sambncns  Cana- 
densis. 

Tecomatis,  B.  &  C— Low.    Branches  of  Tecoma  radicans. 

semitecta,  B.  &  C.— Mts.     Branches  of  Platanus. 

strobilina,  Holl.  &  Sm.—  Low.     Old  Pine  cones. 

Pteridicola,  B.  &  C.— Low.     Stipes  of  P.  aquilina. 

Zeae,  Schw. — Low.  and  Mid.     On  old  com  stalks. 

eumorpha,  B.  &  C—  Low.     Culms  of  Arundinaria. 

apiospora,  Mont,— Low.  and  Mid.   Culms  of  Arundinaria. 

arnndinacea,  Sow. — Low.     Stems  of  Arundo. 

longissima,  Pers.— Common.     On  steins  of  herbs. 

Anethi,  Pers.— Mid.  (Schw.)     On  stems  of  herbs. 

nebulosa,  Pers. — Common.     On  stems  of  herbs. 

picea,  Pers.— Mid.  (Schw.)     On  stems  of  herbs, 
g.  Confertaa. 

Graminis,  Pers. — Common.     Grass  leaves. 

Seirpormn,  Schw.— Mid.  (Schw.)  Leaves  of  S.  Americanus. 

ulmea,  Schw— Common.     Leaves  of  IT.  Americana. 

Peltigeras,  Mont.— Up.     On  Parmelia. 

Lespedezse,  Schw.— Mid.  and  Up.     Leaves  of  Lespedeza. 

Yuccas,  Schw.— Low.  (Schw.)     Leaves  of  Y.  gloriosa. 
h.  Lophiostomas. 

angustata,  Pers.— Mid.     On  hard  wood. 

pileata,  Tode.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Carious  wood  of  Jjqnidam- 
bar. 

excipuliformis,  Fr.— Mid.  (Schw.)    Limbs  of  Xegundo. 

eompressa,  Pers  ?-^[id.     Eoots  of  Quercus. 

hysterioides,  Schw.— Up.     Wood  of  Tilia. 

Arundinis,  Fr.— Low.     Culm  of  Arundinaria. 
i.  Ceratostomse. 

pilifera,  Fr.— Low.  and  Mid.     Dry  Pine  wood. 


148  FLOWEKLESS  PLANTS. 

rostrata,  Fr. — Low.     Carious  wood  and  bark. 
Sphserincola,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  Hypoxylon  Cly- 

pens. 
stricta,  Pers. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Wood  of  Robinia,  &c. 
cirrhosa,  Pers. — Mid.   (Scliw.)     Putrid  wood, 
mucronata,  Marke. — Mid.  (Schw,)     On  wood, 
brevirostris,  Fr. — Low.     On  soft  wood, 
assecla,  Scliw. — Mid.     Bark  of  Liriodendron,  &c 

(III.  SuBTECTiE.) 

k.  Immersae. 

spinosa,  Pers. — Mid.  and  Up.     On  wood, 
limaeformis,  Scliw. — Mid.     Bark  of  Oak  and  Chestnut, 
tuberculosa,  Scliw. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Carious  wood  of  Bet- 

ula. 
fhneti,  Pers. — Mid.     On  manure, 
livida,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.     Dry  wood, 
rhodogloea,  B.  &  C. — Mid.     Branchlets  of  Negundo. 
rhodina,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Branchlets  of  Rosa. 
obtecta,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Branches  of  shrubs, 
sepelita,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Stem  of  Smilax  laurifolia. 
peliospqra,  B.  &  C. — Mts.     On  Acer  spieatum. 
disrupta,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Stem  of  Smilax. 
flavitecta,  B.  &  C, — Low.     Branches  of  Kerria   Japonica. 
citrispora,  B.  &  C. — Mts.     Branches  of  Tilia  glabra. 
Tilise,  Pers.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Branches  of  Tilia,  <fcc. 
ssepincola,  Fr. — Up.     On  Spirsea  opulifolia. 
clypeolus,  M.  A.  C. — Mid.     Branches  of  Fraxinus. 
olivaespora,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Branchlets  of  Cornus  florida. 
subclypeata,  B.  &  C. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  bark  of  Rosa  and 

Rubus. 
fuscella,  B.  &  Br. — Up.  and  Mid.     On  bark  of  Rosa. 
Yelata,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  limbs  of  Tilia. 
Dioscorea?,  B.  &,  C. — Low.     Dead  stems  of  Dioscorea. 
epidermidis,  Fr. — Low.     Limbs  of  Persica. 
aculeata,  Schw. — Common.     Stems  of  herbs, 
combulliens,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Stems  of  Arundinaria. 
incarcerata,  B.  <fc  C. — Low.     Stems  of  Spartina  glabra. 
Cacti,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  dead  Opuntia. 
nigro-annulata,  B.  &  C. — Low.    Leaves  of  Yucca  aloifolia. 


FLOWERLESS   PLANTS.  14^ 

Ilicis,  Schleich. — Common.    Leaves  of  I,  opaca. 
Pustula,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  of  Juglans. 
Pseudo-pustula,  B.  &  C. — Low.    Fallen  leaves  of  Nyssa 

mult : 
Kalmiarum,  Schw. — Mid.    Dead  leaves  of  Kalmia. 
Bparsa,  B.  &  C—  Mid.     Fallen  leaves. 
Andromedarum,  Schw. — Mid  (Schw.)    Dead  leaves  of  A. 

axillaris. 
argyrostoma,   Berk. — Low.   and  Mid.     Leaves  of  Yucca 

filamentosa. 
1.  Obtectse. 

pruinosa,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.     Limbs  of  Fraxinus. 
salicella,  Fr. — Up.     Limbs  of  Cornus  sericea. 
sarcocystis,  B.  &  C. — Mid.     Dead  stems  of  Cerealia. 
rubella,  Pers. — Low.  and  Mid.     Dead  stems  of  herbs  and 

grasses, 
rubicunda,   Schw. — Mid.    (Schw.)      Dead  stems  of  Sola- 

num,  &e. 
acuminata,  Sow. — Up.  and  Mid. — Dead  stems  of  Herbs, 
complanata,  Tocle. — Mid.  and  Up.     Dead  stems  of  Herbs, 
coniformis,  Fr. — Mid.  and  Up.     Dead  stems  and  herbs, 
doliolum,  Pers. — Common.     Dead  stems  and  herbs, 
ceratispora,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dead  stems  and  herbs, 
nigrella,  Fr. — Mid.     Dead  stems  of  Ambrosia  trifida. 
herbarum,  Fr. — Common.  Dead  stems  of  herbs  and  grasses. 
Yerbascicola,  Schw. — Low.  and  Mid.     Dead  stems  of  Y. 

Thapsus. 
ampliata,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Dead  stems  of  Umbel- 

liferse. 
Ogilviensis,  Berk.  \ — Up.     Dead  steins  of  Cimicifuga,  &c. 
Plantaginis,  B.  &  C. — Mid.  Calyx  andrachis  of  P.  major. 
Oenotherse,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Dead  stem  of  O.  sinuata. 
umbrinella,  B.  &   C. — Low.     Base  of  stem  of  Eupator: 

cornop  : 
stictostoma,  B.  &  C. — Up.     Stem  of  Eupatorium. 
Scorodonias,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Stem  of  Allium  in  gardens, 
mescedema,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Stem  of  Cirsium  and  Eupa- 
torium. 
incommiscibilis,  B.  &  C. — Up.     Stem  of  dead  herb. 


150  FLOWERLESS    PLANTS. 

m.  Foliicolse. 

Sarracenise,  Schw. — Low.  and  Mid,    Leaves  of  Sarracenia, 
tuboeformis,  Tode. — Mid.  (Schw.)      Leaves  of   Elm  and 

Tulip  Tree. 
Gnomon,  Tode. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  of  Chinquapin. 
setacea,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  of  Birch. 
Solani,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Tubers  of  Solan um. 
petiolorum,   Schw. — Low.   and  Mid.      Petioles  of  Liqui- 

dambar,  &c. 
pyramidalis,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  leaves. 
Potentillse,  Schw. — Mid.   and  LTp.      Leaves  of  P.  Cana- 
densis. 
Solidaginum,  Schw. — Mid.     Leaves  of  Solidago, 
myriadea,  D.  C. — Common.     Leaves  of  Oaks,  &c. 
maculeeformis,  Pers. — Common.     Yarious  leaves, 
punctiformis,  Pers. — Common.     Yarious  leaves. 
Magnolias,  Schw. — Low.     Leaves  of  M.  glauca. 
fructuosa,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Leaves  of  Magnol :  grandifl: 
Andromeda?,  Schw. — Low.  and  Mid.     Leaves  of  A.  cori- 

acea,  <fcc. 
Carectorum,   B.  &    C. — Low.       Leaves    of    Carex   xan- 

thophysa. 
Massarta  crustata,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  limbs. 

obesa,  B.  &  C. — Low.  Fallen  limbs  of  Acer  and  Quercus. 

atroinquinans,  B.  &  C. — Low.  Fallen  limbs  of  Platanus. 

?  excussa,  (Schw.) — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  limbs. 

epileuca,  B.  &  C. — Low.  and  Mid.  Limbs  of  Morns  rubra. 

seiridia,  B.  &  C. — Mts.     Limits  of  Bobiuia. 

vomitoria,  B.  &  C. — Low.  and  Mid.     Limbs  of  Acer. 

circumscissa,  (Pers.) — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  Platanus. 
Depazea  Smilacicola,  Schw. — Common.     Leaves  of  Smilax. 

Ivalmicola,  Schw. — Mid.  and  Up.  Leaves  of  K.  latifolia. 

Iiedersecola,  Fr. — Mid.     Leaves  of  IT.  Helix. 

Tulipiferaa,  Schw, — Low.     Leaves  of  Tulip  Tree. 

brunnea,  B.  &  C. — Low.     LTving  leaves  of  Acer. 

cruenta,  Fr. — Midf  and  LTp.     Dying  leaves  of  Conval- 
laria. 

Carpinicola,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)    Leaves  of  Hornbeam. 


FLOWERLESS    PLANTS.  151 

Dotiiidea. — a.  Denuclatge. 

Glumarum,  B.  &  C— Mid.     Fallen  heads  of  Wheat. 

b.  Erumpentes. 

Eibcsia,  Fr.-— Mid.  (Scliw.)     On  Bibes. 
Sambuci,  Fr.— Mid.  (Scliw.)     On  Elder, 
sphserioides,  Fr. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     On  Popnlus  Italica. 
Capreolatas,  Scliw. — Low.  and  Mid.     Branches  of  Bignonia. 
Ehuina.   Schw. — Mid.    (Scliw.)     Young  branches  of  B. 
radicans. 

c.  Xyloma. 

typhina,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Culms  of  living  Grass, 
rubra,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  of  Primus, 
ilabella,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Fronds  of  Pteris  acpiilina. 
Heliopsidis,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Stem  and  branches  of 

H.  hevis. 
Eupatorii,  B.  &  C. — Mid.     Stem  of  E.  coronopifolia. 
Smilacis,  B.  &  C. — Up.     Branches  of  Smilax. 
asteromorpha,    Schw. — Mid.    (Schw.)      Living  leaves   of 

Betula. 
Brachystemonis,  Schw. — Mid.    (Schw.)     Living  leaves  of 

Py  en  anthem  urn . 
culmicola,  Schw. — Mid.    (Schw.)     Fallen  stems  of  Grass, 
exasperans,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  and  petioles  of 

herbs. 
CatalpEe,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Fallen  leaves  of  Catalpa. 
Ambrosise,  B.  &  C. — Low.  Living  leaves  of  A.  artemesiref: 
orbicularis,  B.  &  C. — Low.      Living  leaves  of  Gentiana 

Saponaria. 
Anemones,  Fr. — Mid.     Living  leaves  of  A.  Yirginica. 
alnea,  Fr« — Low.  and  Mid.     Leaves  of  Alnus. 
Pekispokium  fimeti,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Babbit  excrements. 

Caladii,  Schw.— Mid.  (Schw.)     On  Peltandra. 
Erysiphe  communis,  Schlecht.-*-Coinmon.     Living  leaves. 

horridula,  Lev.JLow.     Living  leaves  of  Xanthium. 
Martii,  Lev. — up.  Living  leaves  of  Eupator.  ageratoides. 
GerarcliaD,  Schw. — Mid.    (Schw.)     Living  leaves  of  G. 
cpiercifolia. 
MiCROspii^RA  penicillata,  Lev. — Common.     Living  leaves. 


152  FLOWERLESS   PLANTS. 

Ravenelii,  B.  &   C. — Common.     Living  leaves   of 

Gleditschia. 
semitorta,  B.  &,  C. — Low.     Living  leaves  of  Cepha- 

lanthus. 
Friesii,  Lev. — Low.     Living  leaves  of  Syringa  vul- 
garis. 
Iledwigii,  Lev. — Low.      Living  leaves  of  Quercus 
aquatica. 
Phyllactinia  guttata,  Lev. — Common.  Living  leaves  of  Alnus,  &c, 
Podosph^eria  Kunzei,  Lev. — Mid.     Leaves  of  Cerasus. 
Uncinula  adunca,  Lev. — Common.     Living  leaves. 

polychseta,  B.  &  C. — Mid.  &  Up.  Living  leaves  of  Celtis. 
Ciijstomium  elatum,  Kze. — Low.  &  Mid.  Putrescent  grass  stems. 

chartarum,  Ehrb. — Low.     On  wet  paper. 
Meliola  amphitriclia,  Fr. — Common.     Leaves  and  twigs. 
Asterina  spuria,  B.  &  C. — Low.     Leaves  and  stem  of  Hyptis. 

Erysiplioides,  B.  &  C. — Low.  Leaves  of  Nyssamultiflora. 
exasperans,  B.  &  C. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  of  Kalmia 

latifolia. 
orbicularis,  B.  &  C. — Low.  and  Mid.  Leaves  of  Bex  and 
Prinos. 
Scorias  spongiosa,  Fr. — Common.     Leaves  and  limbs  of  Fagus  and 

Alnus. 
Capnodium  elongatum,  B.  &  D. — Low.  and  Mid.  On  various  leaves. 
Carolinense,  B.  &  D. — Low.  Fallen  leaves  of  Post  Oak. 
Onygena  equina,  Pers. — Mid.   (Schw.)     Old  horns  and  hoofs, 
fasrinea,  Fr. — Common.     Dead  bark  of  Beech. 


1 


FLOWERLESS   PLANTS.  ^53 

VI.    PIIYSOMYCETES. 


Mucor  navidus,  Pers.— Mid.  (Scliw.)     On  Agarics. 

Mucedo,  L.— Low.  and  Mid.     On  putrescent  matter, 
caninus,  Pers.— Mid.  (Scliw.)     Excrement  of  Mice, 
fusiger,  Lk.—  Low.     On  Agarics, 
capitato-ramosus,  Schw.—  Low.     On  putrescent  Boleti. 
clavatus,  Lk. — Low.     On  putrescent  Cucurbita. 
curtus,  B.  &  C— Low.     On  putrescent  C,  Melo. 
Hydropiiora  tenella,  Tode. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     On  sticks. 

murina,  Fr.— Mid.  (Scliw.)     On  squirrel  excrements. 
Fimbria,  Fr.— Mid.  (Scliw.)     On  Sphserio3. 
Piiycomyces  nitens,  Kze. — Low.     On  dung  in  wet  ground. 
Ascophora  Mucedo,  Tode, — Mid.     On  putrescent  bodies. 

nucum,  Cda. — Low.     Putrescent  Batatas  tubers. 
chartarum,  B.  &  C. — Low.     On  damp  paper. 
Pilobolus  roridus,  Pers. — Mid.  (Scliw.)     Horse  clung. 

crystallinus,  Tode. — Low.     Horse  dung. 
Eurotium  lierbariorum,  Lk. — Common.     On  dried  plants. 
Aegerita  Candida,  Pers. — Low.  and  Mid.     Putrescent  vegetation. 
cassia,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     On  trunks, 
ovula,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Carious"  wood. 
-Diciiosporium  aggregatum,  Nees. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Oak  bark. 


GENERA  DUBIA. 


Ectostroma  Liriodenclri,  Fr. — Common.     Leaves  of  Tulip  Tree. 

Toxici,  Schw. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  of  Poison  vine, 
afflatum,  Fr. — Mid.     Leaves  of  Cimicifuga. 
Annonse,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  of  Asimina. 
Erineum  fagineum,  Pers. — Common.     Leaves  of  Beech, 
acerinum,  Pers. — Common.     Leaves  of  Maple. 
lutecium,  Kze. — Low.  and  Mid.     Leaves  of  Maple. 
20 


154  FLOWEKLESS    PLANTS. 


roseum,  Schulz. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  of  Birch. 
Vitis,  D.  C. — Low.  and  Mid.     Leaves  of  Grape. 
Ilicinum,  D.  C. — Low.     Leaves  of  Scrub  Oak. 
quercinum,  Kze. — Mid.     Leaves  of  Black  Oak. 
Qnercus-cinerese,  Schw. — Low.  Leaves  of  Upland  Willow 

Oak. 
Pyracantha?,  Lk. — Mts.      Leaves  of  Crataegus  punctata. 
Cyrillse,  B.  &  C.— Low.     Leaves  of  Cyrilla. 
anomalum,  Schw. — Low.     Limbs  and  petioles  of  Jnglans 
and  Carya. 
SpErmcedia  Clavns,  Fr. — Low.     On  Grass  seeds. 

Paspali,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Seeds  of  Faspaluni. 
Tripsaei,  M.  A.  C— Mid.     Seeds  of  T.  dactyloides. 
Pachyma  Cocosy  Fr.  (Tuckahoe.) — Low.  and  Mid.    Underground. 
Sclerottum  complanatum,  Tode. — Mid.     Putrescent  leaves. 

scutellatum,  A.  &  S. — Mid.  (Schw.)  Leaves  of  Juglans. 
Semen,  Tode. — Low.  and  Mid.     Leaves  of  Iris,  &c. 
Arundinariae,  B.  &  C — Low.     Leaves  of  Arundinaria. 
vulgatum,  Fr. — Mid.    (Schw.)     Putrescent  vegetation. 
Fungorum,  Pers. — Low.     On  roots  of  Mosses. 
Medicaginis,  Fr. — Low.     On  buried  radicles, 
trnncorum,  Fr  —  Low.     Putrid  wood. 
CirceaB,  Schum. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Leaves  of  Circaea. 
applanatum,  Schw.— Mid.  (Schw.)  Limbs  of  Castanca. 
cerebrinum,    B.   &    C. — Low.       Fallen    limbs   in    wet 

ground. 
Orobanches,  Schw.— Mid.    (Schw.)     Root  and  stem  of 

O.  Virgin ica. 
varium,  Pers.— Mid.     Earth  and  old  cabbage  stalks, 
nitidum.  B.  &  C— Low.     Fallen  rose  petals, 
pyrinum,  Fr.— Low.     On  old  dried  Apples. 
Malorum,  Berk. — Low.     On  old  dried  Apples, 
durum,  Pers. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Stem  of  herbs. 
Liliorum,  Schw.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Stem  of  Lilimn. 
Pustulla,  Fr. — Low.  and  Mid.     Oak  leaves. 
populinum,  Pers.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Poplar  leaves. 
Ruizoctoxia  Muscorum,  Fr. — Mid.  (Schw.)     Roots  of  Mosses. 
Himantia,  Schw.— Mid.  (Schw.)     Lignons  earth. 
Ozonium  aurieomnm.  Lk. — Common.     Ohl  lo<*s 


1TL0WKRLESS    PLANTS.  155 

1HAKACEJE. 


Chara  fragilis,  Desv. — Low.  and  Mid.     Ponds  and  ditches. 

Schweinitzii,  A.  Braun. — Mid.     Still  streams. 


ALG^E,  OK  SEA-WEEDS. 


MELANOSPERM  E  A  E. 

Sargassum  vulgare,  Ag.- — In  the  Gulf  Stream. 

bacciferum,  Ag. — In  the  Gulf  Stream. 
Fucus  vesiculosus,  Linn.     Sea  coast.     (Rev.  E.  M.  Forbes.) 
Padina  pavonia,  Lamonr. — Sea  coast.     (Rev.  E.  M.  Forbes.) 
Arthrocladia  villosa,'  Duby. — Mouth  of  the   Cape  Fepi*.     (Mr.?. 

Prioleau.) 
Chorda  tomentaria,  Lyngl).— Coast. 
Mesogloia  virescens,   Carm. — Coast. 
Ectocakpus  siliculosus,  Lyngb. — Coast. 

viridis,  Ilarv. — Coast. 

RHODOSPERMEAE. 

Chondria  dasypkylla,  Ag. — Coast. 

Poly^iphonia  yariegata,  Ag. — Coast. 

Bostrychia  rivularis,  Harv. — Coast. 

Dasya  elegans,  Ag. — Coast. 

ChampiA  parvula,  Hary. — Coast. 

Alsidium  Blodgettii,  Ilarv. — Coast.    {Mr.  Forbes.) 

Delesseria  Leprieurii,  Mont. — Coast. 

Nitophyllum  pnnctatum,  Grev. — Mouth  of  the  Cape  Fear.  (Mrs. 

Prioleau.) 
Gracilaiua  multipartita,  J.  Ag. — Mouth  of  the  Cape  Fear. 
Gelidium  corneum,  Lamourx. — Coast. 
Soliekia  chordalis,  J.  Ag. — Coast. 


1 5 6  FL<  I W  EBLESS  PLANTS. 

Hypnea  musciformis,  Lamourx. — Coast. 
Scinaia  furcellata,  Biv. — Coast. 
Chondrus  crispus,  Lyngb.  (Irish  Moss.) — Ocean. 
Chylocladia  Baileyana,  Harv. — Coast. 
Ceramium  rubrum,  Ag. — Coast. 

diaphanum,  .Roth. — Coast. 
Spyribia  filamentosa,  Harv. — Coast. 
Griffitiisia  corallina,  Ag.? — Coast. 
Callithamnion  Turneri,  Ag. — Coast, 

polyspermum,  Ag. — Coast, 
ciilorospermeae. 
Bryopsis  plumosa,  Lamourx. — Coast. 
Porphyra  vulgaris,  Ag. — Coast. 
Enteromorpha  intestinalis,  Lk. — Mouth  of  the  Cape  Fear. 

compressa,  Grev. — Mouth  of  the  Cape  Fear.     (Mrs, 
Prioleau.) 
UlvA  latissima,  Linn. — Coast, 

lactuca,  Linn.  (Green  Laver.) — Coast. 
■  Batrachospermum  moniliforme,  Both. — Common    in   fresh  water 

streams. 
•Tuomeya  fluviatilis,  Harv. — On  stones  in  streams  of  Up.  Dist, 
•Lemanea  torulosa,  Ag. — On  stones  in  streams  of  Up.  Dist. 
•  Chcetophora  endivioefolia,  Ag. — Sea  coast. 
Cladophora  glaucescens,  Griff. — Sea  coast, 

refracta,  Both. — Sea  coast. 
.  Scytoxema  minutum,  Ag. — On  limbs  of  trees  and  old  shingles, 
myochrous,  Ag. — On  rocks, 
ossicola,  Berk.  &  Curt. — On  old  bones  in  woods. 
Lyngbya  majuscula,  Harv. — Coast. 

Oscillatoria ? — In  fresh  pools  of  water. 

Xostoc  commune,  Ag. — Damp  earth. 

Palmella  prodigiosa,  Mont,     On  cooked  vegetables. 

Protococcus  viridis,  Ag. — Bark  of  limbs. 


SUMMARY. 


Flowesing  Plants. 

Exogenous. 1,362  species. 

Endogenous, 511 

s 1,873 

Flowerless  Plants, 

Equisetaeeae, , 1 

Filices, 37 

Lycopodiaceae, 9 

Hydropterides, 1 

Musci, 198 

Hepaticae, ,  . . . . 69 

Liclienes, 217 

532 

Fungi — Ilymenomycetes, ....      935 

Gasteromycetes, 150 

Coniomycetes,. .......      341 

Ilypliomycetes, 188 

Ascomycetes, 715 

Physomycetes, 21 

Doubtful  Genera, 42 

2,392 

Characeae,  .»*,..,.»,...,».,  2 

Al^ae, . . .  . . 50 

_  o2 

Total  species,. ......  * , ; .  -. 4,849 


O  MISS  A 


p.  81.    Agaricus    (Clitoc:)    ochropurpureus,    Berk. — Mid.       In 

tli in  woods. 

p.  93.  Lactarins  angmtissimus,  Laseh. — Common.   Thin  woods. 

p.  93.  Eiissnla  nigricans.  Ej*. — Mid.     Earth  in  woods. 

p.  152.  Uncinnla  intermedia,  B.  &  €. — Mid.  On  leaves  of  Uhnii* 
alata. 


E  E  E  A  T  A  . 


p.  10,  line  8th,  for  "Com.  Poppy,'-  read  Corn  Poppy. 

p.  20,  line  14th,  for  "Mid.  Dist.,"  read  Mountains. 

p.  72,  for  Peteaeeodox,"  read  Teteaelodox. 

p.  76,  6th  line  from  bottom,  for  "  playthylla,"  read  platyphylla, 

p.  115,  for  Seaeeoxema,"  read  Seieeeoxema. 

p.  134,  line  11th,  for  "  cronata,"  read  coronata. 

p.  134,  line  14th,  for  "  corocea,"  read  crocea.