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CLARKE Director _ Cuarzes H. Pec. State Botanists 4 e Bulletin 105 BOTANY 9 __ REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1905 & 2 : ; ty PAGE | _ = TB AG hn “i ae yee} Bdible a aoe. Bars wi he are eS fees em Species Padded to ‘the herbarium 8 | Speciesof Crataegus Foundwithe ontributors and their contri- in Twenty Miles of Albany. ie C, S; Sancunt & C, H: Prox.’ 24) geee coe et Pee eee ee er a ek) IQ13 TQ17 1908 IQI4 IQI2 TEQO7 IQIo IQI5 IQII 1909 1916 Howarp J. Rocers M.A. LL.D. Furst Assistant _ Epwarp J. Goopwin Lit.D. L.H.D. Second Assistant Aucustus S. Downine M.A. Pd.D. LL.D. Third Assistant STATE OF NEW YORE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT Regents of the University With years when terms expire WHuitELaAw Rep M.A. LL.D. Chancellor arias New York a St CLratrk McKetway M.A. L.H.D. LL.D. D. G.I Vice Chancellor . . oe. ala) ee ee DaNIEL Beacu Ph.D. LL. De ee ire ee Prrny T. Sexton LL.B GL:Do.” 4 ee T. GuitForp Smite M.A. CE. LL.D. ©.) 2 gain Wi.tiiam NottTincHamM M.A. Ph.D. LL.D. . . Syracuse CHARLES A. GARDINER Ph.D. L.H.D. LL.D. D.C.L. New York ALBERT VANDER VEER M.D. M.A. Ph.D. LE.D. . Albany Epwarp Lautersace M.A, LL.D.”°.) >. 2 New Work EUGENE A. Puitpin LL.B. LL.D. .° =. 2.) Ve aNe ween Lucian L. SHEDDEN LL:B.°..7). 0.) Pe Commissioner of Education ANDREW S. Draper LL.B. LL.D. Assistant Commissioners re OS Secretary to the Commissioner HARLAN H. Horner B.A. 2 ’ Director of. State Library Epwin H. AnpEerRson M.A. Director of Science and State Museum Joun M. Ciarke Ph.D. LL.D. Chiefs of Divisions Accounts, WILLIAM Mason Attendance, James D. SuLLIVAN Educational Extension, Examinations, CHARLES F. WHEELOCK B.S. LL.D. Inspections, FRANK H. Woop M.A. Law, THomas E. FINEGAN M.A. School Libraries, CHarRLES E. Fitcu L.H.D. Statistics, Hiram C. Case Visual Instruction, DELANcEY M. oe. Oe \ ‘ ; Compliments of 4 New York State Education Department Science Division, January 2, 1906 Hon. Andrew S. Draper LL.D. Commissioner of Education: Sir: J herewith transmit for publication as a bulletin of the State Museum the annual report of the State Botanist for the year ending September 30, 1905. : Very respectfully © Joun M. CrarKke Director Approved for publication, January 5, 1906 aT Ae Commissioner of Education New York State Education Department New York State Museum Joun M. Crarke Director Cuartes H. Pecx State Botanist Bulletin 105 BOTANY 9 REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1905. To John M. Clarke, Director of Science Division: ‘I have the honor of submitting to you the following report of work done in the botanical department of the State Museum during the year 1905. Specimens of plants for the State herbarium have been collected in the counties of Albany, Allegany, Essex, Livingston, Rensselaer, saratoga, Steuben, Suffolk, Warren and Wyoming. Specimens have been contributed that were collected in the counties of Albany, Chautauqua, Columbia, Fulton, Herkimer, Monroe, Oneida, Onon- daga, Orleans, Oswego, Queens, Rensselaer, Suffolk, Tompkins, War- ren, Washington, Wayneand Westchester. Specimens have also been contributed or sent for identification that were collected in the states of California, Connecticut, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Mas- sachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina, Pennsylvania and Virginia; also in the District of Columbia, and in the country of Mexico and the provinces of Al- berta, British Columbia, New Brunswick and Ontario. The number of New York species added to the herbarium is 277. Of these, 76 are new to the herbarium. A list of the names of these species may be found under the title ‘‘ Plants added to the herba- rium.”’ . - The number of contributions received, including specimens sent for identification, when their character and condition was such as to make their preservation desirable, is 63. A list of the names of the contributors and their respective contributions is given under the title “Contributors and their contributions.” One of the most notable of these contributions consists of a bell jar containing about 6 quarts of dried specimens of an edible 6 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM mushroom which is found in China and Japan growing on oak branches. A cabinet case about 4 feet long and 2 feet wide, con- ~ taining four oak branches bearing specimens of the mushroom in place and showing their mode of growth, forms a part of the con- tribution. There are certain marks on the branches indicating that the mushroom is cultivated. These specimens had been on exhi- bition at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition at St Louis and at the close of the fair they were presented to the New York State her- barium by the Osaka Mushroom Merchants Association. The botanical. name of the mushroom is Pleurotus ieee schneideri, the common Japanese name is Shiitake. The number of species added to the flora of the State is 82. Some of these have before been recorded as varieties of various species, but recently they have been raised to specific rank and they are herein reported as species. Of the 82 additions, 41 are considered new species and are described as such in this report. Of the new species, 19 belong to the genus Crataegus and are described in a chapter entitled ‘‘Species of Crataegus found within 20 miles of Albany.” The remaining 22 are fungi. A chapter on species not before reported contains the names of the species new to our flora, descriptions of the new species not elsewhere described in this report and remarks concerning the others with the names of the places where and the times when the specimens were collected. A record of new stations of rare plants and of persistence in old stations, descriptions of new varieties and remarks concerning pe- culiar and distinguishing features of closely related species may be found under the title ‘‘ Remarks and observations.’’ In this chapter 38 species are noticed. The investigation of our species of Crataegus has been continued. In the study of our species in the vicinity of Albany I deem myself fortunate in having had the expert aid of Prof. C. S. Sargent, our highest authority on this, our largest and most difficult genus of trees and shrubs. He has visited with me some of the most prolific and interesting localities and personally examined the trees and shrubs in their place of growth and has kindly identified others from specimens sent him. He has named and described the new species reported in the chapter on species of Crataegus found within 20 miles of Albany and has prepared the bibliographic references of the others. Specimens collected in other parts of the State have. not yet been fully identified. The number of species of this genus already identified and known to belong to our flora is 89. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1905 hee, The number of species of plants identified for correspondents and others who have sent or brought specimens to the office of the Botanist for this purpose is 601. - The number of persons for whom identifications have been made is 86. The work of testing our wild mushrooms for their edible qualities has been continued. The number of species tried and approved is 11. Descriptions of these have been written and’constitute a chap- ter on edible fungi. They are illustrated on to plates by colored figures of natural size. Similar figures of four new species of fungi have been prepared on two plates. The number of species and varieties of New York edible mushrooms figured and described up to the present time is 172. Mr Stewart H. Burnham was employed as temporary assistant during July, August and September. He continued the work be- gun by him last year and was chiefly engaged in disinfecting, ar- ranging and labeling specimens. He also assisted in conducting the correspondence of the office and in the identification of speci- mens sent by correspondents. | Respectfully submitted CHARLES H. PECK State Botanist Office of the State Botanist Albany October I, 1905 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM SPECIES ADDED TO New to the Aecidium trientalis Tranz. Anthostoma gastrina (Fr.) Sacc. Boletus acidus Pk. Clavaria conjuncta Pk. Clitopilus squamulosus Pk. Coccospora aurantiaca Wallr. Cortinarius rubripes Pk. Crataegus acuminata Sarg. svat QAQAQWAAAABDADADBAIAIABDABADAAMAA2D ambrosia Sarg. asperifolia Sarg. beckiana Sarg. casta Sarg. caesariata Sarg. conspicua Sarg. contortifolia Sarg. demissa Sarg. divergens Sarg. eatoniana Sarg. edsoni Sarg. flagrans Sarg. _ genialis Sarg. halliana Sarg. helderbergensis S. howeana Sarg. hystricina A she illuminata Sarg. mellita Sarg. menandiana Sarg. oblongifolia Sarg. peckietta Sarg. pentandra Sarg. polita Sarg. rhombifolia Sarg. robbinsiana Sarg. rubrocarnea Sarg. sejuncta Sarg. Entoloma flavifolium Pk. Erinella raphidospora (Ellis) i THE HERBARIUM herbarium Exoascus cecidomophilus Atk. Geopyxis nebulosa (Cke.) Sacc. Geranium sibiricum L. Gloeosporium riessii S. & S. Hydnum cyaneotinctum Pk. Hypomyces camphorati Pk. ble lateritius (Fr.) Tul. Inocybe diminuta Pk. ie radiata Pk. Lachnella flammea (A. & S.) Fr. Lactarius rimosellus Pk. Lentinus spretus Pk. Leptosphaeria substerilis Pk. Marasmius longistriatus Pk. Melanogaster durissimus Cke. Melanthium latifolium Desr. Merulius pruni Pk. M. Aglaia Oligonema nitens (Lib.) Rost. Panus fulvidus Bres. Perichaena quadrata Macb. Phyllosticta pallidior Pk. Physoderma menyanthis DeBy. Pluteus grandis Pk. Polyporus underwoodit Murr. Psathyra vestita Pk. Russula subsordida Pk. R. viridella Pk. Sporotrichum anthophilum Pk, Stropharia melasperma (Bull.) Tilmadoche compacta Wing. Tricholoma paeonium Fr, AN unifactum Pk. . Uredinopsis atkinsoni Magn. U. osmundae Magn. Verbascum phlomoides L. Veronica chamaedrys L. Zygodesmus pallidofulvus Pk. Not new to the herbarium Acer pennsylvanicum L., saccharum L. Aecidium pentstemonis Schw. Agaricus abruptibulbus Pk. IX 1M arvensis Schaeff. campester L. Amanita frostiana Pk, phalloides Fr. rubescens Fr. russuloides Pk. solitaria Bull. alee ele REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST Amanitopsis vaginata (Bull.) Roze A. volvata (Pk.) Sacc. Amelanchier oligocarpa (W~.) Aralia nudicaulis L. Arctium lappa L. Artemisia caudata Mx. Asplenium eben. hortonae Dav. A. eben. incisum Howe Betula lenta L. B. papyrifera Marsh. iB. populifolia Marsh. Bidens bipinnata L. Boletus aureipes Pk. bicolor Pe, castaneus Bull. chromapes Frost chrysenteron Fr, felleus Bull. frostii Russ. rugosiceps Pk, russellii Frost subaureus Pk. Bovista plumbea Pers. Bulgaria rufa Schw. DOW eee B. rufa magna Pk. Cassia chamaecrista L. C: nictitans L. Chimaphila umbellata (L.) Nutt. Cicuta maculata L. Clitocybe ochropurpurea Berk. Clitopilus noveboracensis Pk. CG; prunulus (Scop.) Fr. Collybia dryophila (Bull.) Fr. Cornus amomum Mzll. C. candidissima Marsh. Cc. - eircinata L’Her. Cortinarius amarus Pk. €: bolaris (Pers.) Fr. c: corrugatus Pk. ic heliotropicus Pk. C. - semisanguineus (Fr.) C. torvus Fr. Crataegus acclivis Sarg. C champlainensis Sarg. C coccinea L. Cc durobrivensis Sarg. C. ferentaria Sarg. C. gemmosa Sarg. C oxyacantha L. C. succulenta Lk. Drosera rotund. comosa Fern. ! 19°5 9 Elatine americana (Pursh) Arn. | Entomosporium maculatum Lev. Epipactis viridiflora (Hoffm.) Equisetum hyemale L. K. variegatum Schleich. Fomes conchatus (Pers.) Fr. Be rimosus Berk. Gentiana quinquefolia L. Gyromitra esculenta (Pers.) Fr. Gyrostachys gracilis (Bzgel.) Hibiscus moscheutos L. Hicoria glabra (Mill.) Britton Hordeum hexastichon L. Hydnum albonigrum Pk. aurantiacum A. & S. caput-ursi Fr. mucidum Pers. rufescens Pers. schiedermayeri Hevf. scrobiculatum Fr, septentrionalis Fr. spongiosipes Pk. vellereum Pk. Payeraphorts peckii Atk. Hypholoma perplexum Pk. Hypocrea citrina (Pers.) Fr. Hypomyces lactifluorum (Schw.) Ilex vert. cyclophylla Robins. Inocybe flocculosa Berk. Iris pseudacorus L. Irpex nodulosus Pk. Juglans cinerea L. sy fl ee ee Juncus brachycephalus (Engelm.) Lactarius brevis Pk. L. camphoratus (Bull.) Le fuliginosus Fr. L indigo Schw. i: parvulus Pk. L. scrobiculatus (Scop.) L. serifluus (DC.) Fr. 1 sordidus Pk. ™© 1G subdulcis (Bull.) Fr. L. trivialis Fr. L. vellereus Fr. Lathyrus maritimus (L.) Bigel. | Oe yes ochroleucus Hook. Lentinus cochleatus Fr. Lenzites sepiaria Fr. Lychnis chalcedonica L. Lysimachia quadrifolia L isa vulgaris L. se) NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Marasmius oreades Fr. | Rubus neglectus Pk. M. salignus Pk. Russula albida Pe. M. scorodonius Fr, R. decolorans Fr, M. siccus Schw. IR. emetica Fr. M. subnudus (Ellis) Pk. Re flavida Frost Monarda mollis L. Re mariae Pk. Monilia fructigena Pers. R. sordida Pk. Onosmodium carolinianum (Lam.) R. sororia Fr, Otidea onotica ochracea Fr. Re uncialis Pk. Panus torulosus Fr. IR. variata Banning Peramium repens (L.) Salisb. Re: virescens (Schaeff.) Peltigera aphthosa (L.) Hoffm. Salix lucida AZuhl. Phallus duplicatus Bose S. serissima (Bail.) Fern. Pholiota comosa Fr. Solenia villosa Fr. Ps squarrosoides Pk. Stereum sericeum Schw. B. vermiflua Pk. Strobilomyces strobilaceus (Scop.) Phytolacca decandra L. tropharia semiglobata (Batsch) Phylloporus rhodoxanthus (Schw.) Thelephora intybacea Pers. Picea brevifolia Pk. Wm - laciniata Pers. 12. rubens Sarg. Tilia vulgaris Hayne Pleurotus cornucopioides Pers. Trametes pini (Brot.) Fr. 12) ostreatus ( Jacq.) Fr. T. trogii Berk. Polyporus berkeleyi Fr. Tricholoma portentosum Fr, e frondosus Fr. ale radicatum Pk. 2) schweinitzii Fr. ay -subacutum Pk. P sulphureus (Bull.) Fr. Triosteum aurantiacum Bickn. Polystictus circinatus Fr. Trillium grandiflorum (MW~x.) 1), -simillimus Pe. Verticillium enecans S peg. Prunus americana Marsh. Vicia caroliniana Walt. Pe virginiana L. Viola arenaria DC. Pterospora andromedea Nutt. Pyrola secunda L. Rhus glabra L. Ribes prostratum L’Her. Roestelia aurantiaca Pk. Rhynchospora glomerata (L.) Vahl- conspersa Reichen. cucullata Azt. fimbriatula J. E. Smith palmata L. rotundifolia Mx. selkirkii Pursh asd CONTRIBUTORS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTIONS Miss H. C. Anderson, Lambertville N. J. Coprinus comatus Fr. | Tricholoma personatum i ie Volvaria bombycina Pers. Mrs E. B. Blackford, Boston Mass. Hydnum blackfordae Pk. Miss G. S. Burlingham, Binghamton Epipactis viridiflora (Hoffm.) Reichb. Mrs M. S. DeCoster, Little Falls Asplenium ebeneum hortonae Dav. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1905 If Mrs P. H. Dudley, New York Melanthium latifolium Desr. Miss Alice Eastwood, San Francisco Cal. Hirneola polytricha Mont. | Montagnites candollei Fr. Mrs L. L. Goodrich, Syracuse Hydnum caput-ursi Fr. | Trillium grandiflorum (Mx.) Salisb. Mrs T. J. Leach, Syracuse Iris pseudacorus L. Miss J. A. Moses, Jamestown Hordeum hexastichon L. Mrs F. W. Patterson, Washington D. C. Lentinus spretus Pk. Mrs F. C. Sherman, Syracuse Tricholoma paeonium Fr. | Boletus chrysenteron Fr. Miss T. L. Smith, Worcester Mass. Corticium lilacino-fuscum B. & C. | Hydnum cinnabarinum Schw. Phlebia radiata Fr. Miss M. L. Sutliff, Sacramento Cal. Galera reticulata Pk. | Marasmius sutliffae Pk. Hypholoma incertum Pk. | Rhizopogon luteolus Fr. Miss A. E. Tilton, Seal Harbor Me. Hydnum suaveolens Scop. Miss Adeline VanHorne, Montreal Can. Armillaria imperialis Fr. Mrs Elizabeth Watrous, New York Pterospora andromedea Nutt. Mrs M. S. Whetstone, Minneapolis Minn. Clitocybe candicans Pers. | Lentinus obconicus Pk. F. H. Ames, Brooklyn Clitocybe trullisata Ellis J. C. Arthur, Lafayette Ind. Coleosporium campanulae (Pers.)Lev. | Puccinia andropogonis Schw. ( vernoniae B. & C. ie schedonnardi K. & G, Peridermium holwayi Syd. Uredo panici Arth. P. ornamentale Arth. Uromyces hedysari paniculata Schw. H. J. Banker, Greencastle Ind. Hydnum versipelle Fr. | Polyporus underwoodi Murr. Thelephora intybacea Pers. P; berkeleyi Fr. Craterellus clavatus (Pers.) Fr. Ee poripes Fr, 12 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM F. S. Boughton, Pittsford Cortinarius rubripes Pk. | Hypomyces lateritius (Fr.) Tul. Pholiota comosa Fr. F. J. Braendle, Washington D. C. Boletus albellus Pe. S. H. Burnham, Sandy Hill Aecidium trientalis Tranz. Asplenium eben. incisum Howe Hydnum mucidum Pers. ine septentrionale Fr. Merulius ulmi PR. Peltigera aphthosa (L.) Hoffm. Polyporus cuticularis (Bull.) Fr. Poria fuscocarnea Pers. Puccinia helianthi Schw. Secotium acuminatum Mont. Stropharia melasperma (Bull.) Tricholoma unifactum Pk. Verticillium enecans Speg. H. P. Burt, New Bedford Mass. Cortinarius heliotropicus Pk. | Geoglossum farlowi Cke. A. K. Cole, Albany Lycoperdon giganteum Batsch Simon Davis, Boston Mass. Cortinarius violaceus (L.) Fr. Hygrophorus laurae Morg. : marginatus Pk. Bh purus PR. Mycena epipterygia (Scop.) Fr. Pholiota praecox minor (Baitt.) Psilocybe foenisecii (Pers.) Fr. Stropharia albocyanea Desm. Frank Dobbin, Shushan Boletus chrysenteron Fr. P. H. Dudley, New York Pinus palustris Mzll. 5 / (wood specimen) W. W. Eggleston, New York Amelanchier arguta Nutt. Crataegus blanchardi Sarg. C. dissona Sarg. C. foetida Ashe C. frizzelii Sarg. Crataegus contigua Sarg. C. paddockae Sarg. Cc: praecoqua Sarg. C: rhombifolia Sarg. Ces robbinsiana Sarg. C. E. Fairman, Lyndonville Coccospora aurantiaca Wallr. Erinella raphidospora (Ellis) Geopyxis nebulosa (Cke.)- Sacc. | Lachnella flammea (A. & S.) | Oligonema nitens (Lib.) Rost. | Perichaena quadrata Macb. Zygodesmus pallidofulvus Pk. W. G. Farlow, Cambridge Mass. Stropharia formosa Farl. ined. E. P. Felt, Nassau Polystictus perennis (L.) Fr. | Tricholoma portentosum Fr. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1905 13 O. E. Fischer, Detroit Mich. Amanita cothurnata Atk. Annularia sphaerospora Pk. | Bulgaria rufa Schw. © | Peziza odorata Pk. B. D. Gilbert, Clayville Webera acuminata Schp. N. M. Glatfelter, St Louis Mo. Inocybe desquamans Pk. Lentinus microspermus Pk, | Lepiota nudipes Pk. | Russula nigrescentipes Pk. W. R. Griffiths, Douglaston Calochortus umbellatus Wood Cephas Guillet, Toronto Can. Galera later. albicolor Pk. | Psilocybe foenisecii (Pers.) J. V. Haberer, Utica Achroanthes unifolia (Mx.) Raf. Alsine gram. lanceolata Fenzl. Antennaria arnoglossa Greene Betula populifolia Marsh. Botrychium obliq. habereri Gzlb. Callitriche heterophylla Pursh Carex albicans Wzild. Cz castanea Wahl. C. muhlenbergii Schk. Cx schweinitzii Dew. Ceanothus americanus L. Corallorhiza multiflora Nutt. C. mult. flavida Pk. Drosera intermedia Hayne D. rot. comosa Fern. Elatine americana (Pursh) Arn. Equisetum hyem. affine Eaton Hieracium venosum L., Hypericum canadense L. Mex vert. cyclophylla Robins. Juncus tenuis anthelatus Wzeg. Lathyrus maritimus L. Lemna minor L. L. tsuilea Limnorchis huronensis Rydb. Lycopodium inundatum L., Monarda mollis L. Ranunculus repens L. Rhynchospora fusca (L.) R.& S. ARG glomerata (L.) Vahl Scirpus subterminalis Torr. Sparganium angustifolium Mx. Triosteum aurantiacum Bickn. Vaccinium penn. angustifolium (Az7t.) E. hyem.intermedium Eaton | Veronica chamaedrys L. E. littorale Kuehl. Xanthoxylon americanum Mzll. E. varieg. nelsoni Eaton Xyris caroliniana Walt. Galium aparine L. X. montana Ries C. C. Hanmer, East Hartford Ct. Agaricus arv. purpurascens Cke. | Irpex mollis B. & C. ! Craterellus pogonati Pk. | Merulius tremellosus Schrad. J. W. Harshberger, Philadelphia Pa. Specimens of 190 species of Pocono plateau plants M. E. Hard, Chillicothe O. Armillaria nardosmia Ellis Cordyceps herculea Schw. Cyclomyces greenei Berk, | Hydnum adustum Schw. as spongiosipes Pk. | Trametes rubescens A. & S. I4 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM A. A. Heller, Los Gatos Cal. Erysiphe polygoni DC. | Puccinia baccharidis D. & H. Marsonia pot. helleri Pk. lias menth. americana Burr. Melasmia arbuticola Vize | Sphaerotheca humuli (DC.) Burr. | Monilia avenae Pk. Uromyces trifolii (Hedw.) Lev. C. P. Hoag, Albany Lycoperdon giganteum Batsch E. W. D. Holway, Minneapolis Minn. Puccinia gigantispora Bubak | Puccinia salviicola D. & H. 2. ostenta Holway |. 2. scandica Johans. — P. porteri Coulter | Ravenelia spinulosa D. & H. Edgar A. Houghtaling, Albany An obconic nut, probably of some species of palm. C. H. Kaufman, Ann Arbor Mich. Cortinarius anfractus Fr. Cortinarius obliquus PR. annulatus Pk. pholideus Fr. armillatus Fr. semisanguineus (Fr.) bolaris Fr. sterilis Kauff. castanellus Pk. « subbivelus Kauff. collinitus Fr. torvus Fr, croceocolor Kauff. umidicola Kauff. cylindripes Kauff. PEON OOO ON COON COMO E. A. Lehman, Winston-Salem N. C. Hexalectis aphyllus (Nuii.) Raf. R. B. Mackintosh, Peabody Mass. Agaricus micromegethus Pk. secotium acuminatum Mont. E. R. Memminger, Flat Rock N. C. Craterellus odoratus Schw. G, E. Morris, Waltham Mass. Boletinus cavipes Opat. | Eccilia atrides Lasch. B. paluster Pk. | Flammula squalida Pk. Boletus illudens Pk. | Hygrophorus marginatus Pk. B. nobilis Pk. fe iBe. speciosus Pk. R. S. Phifer, Danville Va. Boletus ravenelii B. & C. William Richards, Albany Lycoperdon giganteum Batsch I. M. Shepherd, Trenton N. J. Agaricus campester exannulatus Cke. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1905 15 Perley Spaulding, St Louis Mo. Daedalea ambigua Berk. | Polyporus obtusus Berk. Fomes ribis (Schum.) Fr. le Pe scruposus Fr, E. B. Sterling, Trenton N. J. Cantharellus aurantiacus Fr. | Panaeolus papilionaceus Fr. Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) Sacc. | Pleurotus bretschneideri Kalchb. R. H. Stevens, Detroit Mich. Guepinia bicolor Pk. F. C. Stewart, Geneva Gloeosporium riessii S. & S. | Sporotrichum anthophilum Pk. _D. R. Sumstine, Kittanning Pa. Cordyceps capitata (Holmsk.) Lk. W. B. Varnum, Albany Stropharia melasperma (Pull.) Fr. E. A. White, Storrs Ct. Amanitopsis volvata (Pk.) Sacc. | Collybia tuberosa (Bull.) Fr. T. E. Wilcox, Washington D. C. Cortinarius anomalus Fr. B. C. Williams, Newark Polyporus frondosus Fr. Osaka Mushroom Merchants Association, St Louis Mo. Pleurotus bretschneideri Kalchb. SPECIES NOT BEFORE REPORTED Actaea eburnea Rydb. Meadowdale and Karner, Albany co. May, in flower. July, in fruit. Formerly considered a form of Actaea alba with slender pedicels. Aecidium trientalis Tranz. On living leaves of star flower, Trientalis americana. East Lake George marsh. June. 5S. H. Burnham. . Anthostoma gastrina (Fr.) Sacc. Dead bark of hickory. Crown Point, Essex co. Boletus acidus n. sp. PLATE T, FIG. 1-6 Pileus fleshy, rather thin, firm, convex, very glutinous when moist, yellowish white, the margin of young plants often appendiculate with fragments of the whitish floccose and glutinous veil, flesh 16 NEW YORK STATE-MUSEUM whitish, taste acid and disagreeable; tubes short, adnate, concave in the mass in young plants, becoming plane with age, the mouths minute, subrotund, pale yellow, becoming darker with age; stem | firm, equal or slightly tapering upward, subflexuous, solid, minutely dotted with brown or brownish glands, both above and below the slight, mostly glutinous and evanescent annulus; spores sub- ferruginous, oblong elliptic, .0003-.0004 of an inch long, .coor2.— .00016 broad. Pileus 1-2 inches broad; stem 1.5—3 inches long, 2—3 lines thick. Under pine and hemlock trees. Port Henry. August. a This species belongs to the section Viscipelles. It is closely re- lated to Boletus punctipes and B. americanus from which it is separated by its slight but mostly evanescent annulus and by its acid taste. Clavaria conjuncta Pk. . Among fallen leaves in woods. Bolton Landing, Warren co. July. For a description of the species, turn to the chapter on edible fungi. : | Clitopilus sguamulosus n. sp. PLATE §, FIG. 5—8 Pileus thin, nearly plane, deeply umbilicate, floccose squamulose, specially in the center, grayish brown and shining, flesh whitish; lamellae close, adnate or slightly decurrent, tinged with flesh color; stem long, slightly tapering upward, hollow, fibrous striate and colored like or a little paler than the pileus in the upper part, even and white toward the base; spores flesh color, subquadrate, angular, .ooo5 of an inch broad, with a large shining nucleus. e Pileus 1-1.5 inches broad; stem 3-4 inches long, 2-3 lines thick. Among fallen leaves in woods. Bolton Landing. July. on A species easily recognized by its squamulose deeply umbilicate pileus. The squamules in the center of the pileus are erect. Coccospora aurantiaca Wallr. c Decayed wood. Lyndonville, Orleans co. C. E. Fairman. Cortinarius rubripes n. sp. Pileus thin, broadly convex becoming plane or nearly so, some- times slightly depressed in the center, rarely slightly umbonate, minutely silky fibrillose, grayish ferruginous or pale alutaceous, flesh whitish; lamellae subdistant, emarginate, violaceous becoming cinnamon; stem enlarged or subbulbous at the base, hollow, bright red; spores elliptic, .co03—.0004 of an inch long, about .ooo2 broad. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I9Q05 17 Pileus 1-1.5 inches broad; stem 1-1.5 inches long, 2-4 lines thick. Woods. Pittsford,Monroeco. September. F. S. Boughton. The color of the stem of this species indicates a relationship with such species asCortinarius s@¢nguineus and C. cin- nabarinus. The discoverer of the species describes the colors of the cap and gills as very similar to those of Clitocybe pennHopurputea. The red stem and violet or purplish violet gills of the young plant make it a beautiful and very attrac- tive species. Crataegus acuminata Sarg.1 The acuminate thorn is closely related to C.streeterae and C.glaucophylla, but it may be separated from the first by the absence of wrinkles from the leaves, and from the second by the absence of glaucous hues from them. Crataegus ambrosia Sarg. | The ambrosial thorn is so closely allied to the Hall thorn that they are not readily distinguished from each other when in flower, but with the full development of the leaves and fruit they are easily separated, the leaves being broader and the fruit of the ambrosial thorn being much larger and fewer in a cluster. It also persists later in the season. The bushes are red with fruit to the end of November. Crataegus asperifolia Sarg. The roughish-leaved thorn is similar in its general characters to the rubicund thorn, C. rubicunda, from which it may be sepa- rated by its glabrous calyx tube, which is also less reddish, more glandular calyx lobes and shorter pointed leaves. The petioles in our specimens are also generally shorter. The fruit of typical C. asperifolia is described as having yellow flesh, but in our specimens it becomes tinged with red late in the season. Crataegus beckiana Sarg. The Beck thorn in some of its characters is suggestive of C. rhombifolia, but it is a much larger treelike shrub with thicker leaves, glabrous calyx tube and with large drooping clusters of fruit. Crataegus caesariata Sarg. The hairy thorn belongs to the group Coccineae and when in flower it might be taken to be a form of C. coccinea. Its 1The descriptions of this and other new species of this genus will be found in the chapter on species of Crataegus found within 20 miles of Albany. 18 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM — fruit, however, is quite different from the fruit of that species and is much later in ripening. Spines are almost entirely absent from the branches. In the North Albany clump only two small ones were found; in the Wynantskill clump none was found on the living branches and only three on one dead twig. In a third clump no spines are present. Crataegus casta Sarg. The chaste thorn belongs to the large group Pruinosae and to a possible section in which the flowers have 20 stamens with pink anthers. The fruit is beautifully colored and its pointed base af- fords an available character by which to distinguish the species from its near allies. Crataegus conspicua Sarg. The conspicuous thorn is a large shrub quite distinct from our other species of this group by its very hairy inflorescence and by the | hairy lower surface of the leaves. The fruit persists till late in the season and sometimes a considerable part of it hangs on the branches through the winter. Crataegus contortifolia Sarg. The twisted-leaved thorn takes its name from one of the easily recognized and distinguishing characters of the species. This consists in a peculiar folding or wavelike curving of the margin of the leaf, as if there was a superabundant formation of marginal tissue for which there was no room in the ordinary plane of the leaf. This results in the curving of the margin. Such leaves do not press flat and smooth in the plant press. The species has affinities with CGC. champlainensis, C.-submollis, (©. st aaa liana and C. arnoldiana, but with none of them does it satisfactorily agree. It was erroneously referred toC. tatnal- liana in New York State Museum Bulletin 94, page 28. f Crataegus, demissa Sarg. The low thorn grows from 4 to 6 feet tall and has small leaves, small flowers and small fruit. It is quite diminutive in all its parts and easily recognized. Crataegus divergens Sarg. The divergent thorn was formerly considered a variety of the un- shaven thorn, C. irrasa, but it is now deemed worthy of specific distinction. It grows in patches rather than in clumps. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1905 19g Crataegus eatoniana Sarg. The Eaton-thorn is yet limited to a single locality and a single small thicket in that locality. It is a peculiar species which by its leaves simulates species of the group Tomentosae, but its nutlets with plane inner faces forbid its reference to that group. It ' makes a second species for us in the group Punctatae. Crataegus edsoni Sarg. - The Edson thorn has been found in a single locality in our ter- ritory. There are two clumps of it growing near each other a short distance north of Lansingburg. The species normally has 20 stamens in its flowers, but in our form of it the number ranges irom 10 £0 19. Phe prevailing number is 10 to 16. The fruit ripens about the first of September and soon falls Crataegus flagrans Sarg. The flagrant thorn is a large shrub which is peculiar to a single locality. Its prominent characters are its thin leaves, hairy in- florescence with many flowered clusters and 10 stamens with white anthers. Crataegus genialis Sarg. The genial thorn is one of the common species in the vicinity of Albany. It is somewhat variable and not always readily recog- nizable. Its ascending branches and the ovate leaves being scarcely lobed except on vigorous shoots and the fruit commonly longer than broad are some of the most notable characters. Crataegus halliana Sarg. The Hall thorn has flowers with 20 stamens and white or pale yellow anthers. Its fruit is rather small but forms large many fruited drooping clusters which are conspicuous when ripe. Crataegus helderbergensis Sarg. The Helderberg thorn is a small tree with nearly horizontal wide- spreading branches suggestive of the appearance of the dotted Muito thor Co punctata. Its jroad leaves and hairy inflorescence are distinguishing characters of the species. It has been found at Thompson Lake only, and belongs to the group Crus-galli. . Crataegus howeana Sarg. The Howe thorn has the characteristic fruit of many species of the group Pruinosae. It is globose or depressed globose and more or less angular. It is rounded at the base and in this respect differs 20 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM from the fruit of C.casta. Its flowers have 20 stamens with pale pink anthers, and its branches are furnished with numerous short branchlets and rather small slender spines. Crataegus hystricina Ashe The hedgehog thorn is probably so named because of its numerous spines. It has been found in our territory at Thompson Lake only. Crataegus illuminata Sarg. The illuminated thorn, in habit and general appearance of its foliage, issimilartoC.dodgei. Its fruit is usually a little longer than broad and ripens earlier than the fruit of C. dodgei. Crataegus mellita Sarg. The honey thorn is very closely related to the Brainerd thorn, C. brainerdi, to which I formerly referred it, but iromiyinem it may be separated by its thinner leaves. Its fragrant honey-pro- ducing flowers are suggestive of the specific name. It is yet limited to a single locality. It inhabits rocky soil. It is remarkable in retaining the freshness of its reddish filaments almost to the time of ripening of its fruit. Crataegus menandiana Sarg. The Menand thorn is a large shrub belonging to the group Tom- entosae. Its flowers have 20 stamens, but it differs from all our oth- er species with 20 stamens in having red anthers. They are more highly colored than in.our specimens of C. semmosa jana Crs Uh (csnele mkiva y Crataegus oblongifolia Sarg. The oblong leaved thorn belongs to the group Molles and is re- latedto C. exclusa. Its flowers have the anthers more highly colored than in the Albany form of C. exclusa, and somesor the leaves are much longer than broad, a character suggestive of the specific name. It is at present limited to the Menands locality so far as is known. Crataegus peckietta Sarg. The second Peck thorn is a northern species. It has been found at Piseco and Lake Pleasant in Hamilton county, at Keene and Port Henry in Essex county and at Horicon in Warren county. It sometimes retains a part of its fruit through the winter. The fruit is so peculiar in shape that often it is recognizable even after the shriveling and discoloration it undergoes during the winter. REPORT.OF THE STATE BOTANIST I905 20 It is broadly rounded or almost truncate at the base and slightly narrowed toward the apex. The plants bear fruit abundantly when only 4 or 6 feet tall, but they sometimes become 12 to 16 feet tall. They grow on rather light but rocky soil. Crataegus pentandra Sarg. _ The five stamened thorn, in its typical form, is said to have five stamens and to be a tree. Our forms are mostly shrubs and the stamens vary from 5 to ro in flowers on the same shrub. Crataegus polita Sarg. aire polished thorn has been found in only one locality in our ter- ritory. It there grows in poor rocky soil. Crataegus rhombifolia Sarg. The rhombic leaved thorn belongs to the thin leaved section of the group Tomentosae. It is, with us, a shrub of moderate size and has flowers with to stamens and pink anthers. The pedicels are hairy and the calyx tube is also more or less hairy. The species is rather common in the vicinity of Albany. Crataegus robbinsiana Sarg. The Robbins thorn sometimes forms a small tree but in the vicinity of Albany it is more often a shrub. The appearance of the leaves suggests a relationship to such species of the group Intricatae as Pererecaua and ©. foetida, but the fruit is pruinose and the species is referable to the group Pruinosae. Crataegus rubrocarnea Sarg. ‘The red fleshed thorn takes its name from the deep red color of the flesh of the fully ripened fruit. It is closely relatedto C. rub - icunda but may be distinguished from it by its more globose fruit in fewer fruited clusters and more persistent calyx lobes. It ‘is at present limited to a single locality. Crataegus sejuncta Sarg. The separated thorn is‘allied to the polished thorn, C. polita, from which it is separated by its short, stout, hairy ee more numerous stamens and rather larger crimson fruit. It is.a large shrub. Entoloma flavifolium n. sp. PLATE S, FIG. Q—I5 Pileus thin but firm, broadly convex or nearly plane, glabrous, hygrophanous, watery white and sometimes slightly striatulate on 22 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM the thin margin when moist, white when the moisture has disap- peared, flesh-colored like the surface of the pileus, taste mild or slightly and tardily acrid; lamellae thin, close, rounded behind, adnexed, slightly eroded or uneven on the edge, pale yellow be- coming pinkish; stem firm, equal, silky fibrillose, white mealy at the top, stuffed or hollow, whitish; spores bright pink, subglobose, slightly angular, .0003-.0004 of an inch broad, apiculate at one end. Pileus 1-2 inches broad; stem 1.5-2 inches long, 2-4 lines thick. In dense woods among fallen leaves. Port Henry, Essex co. Aug- ust. The species is well marked in the young plant by the clear pale yellow gills. Sometimes the margin of the pileus is wavy or irregular and the center tinged with brown when moist. Erinella raphidospora (Ellis) Sacc. Decaying wood. Lyndonville. C. E. Fairman. Exoascus cecidomophilus Atk. On fruit of chokecherry, Prunus virgin?aqaeecesem: Genesee co.” fuly: The diseased fruit is less elongated than when attacked by Exoascus conftusus and is not curved. Moreover the calyx is not so conspicuously enlarged nor so persistent as when Ee Con fws sis the parasite: Geopyxis nebulosa (Cke.) Sacc. Decaying wood. Lyndonville. July. C. E. Fairman. Geranium sibiricum L. The Siberian cranesbill is an introduced species but it was found growing plentifully and spontaneously at Wading River, Suffolk co: in August. | Gloeosporium riessii Schl. & Sacc. On appletree bark. Geneva. October... Collected by D. B. Slight; communicated by F. C. Stewart. Hydnum cyaneotinctum Pk. The blue tinted hydnum has the peculiar structure of the pileus attributed by Professor Fries to the pileus of Polystictus circinatus. The upper stratum is of a soft spongy texture, the lower is hard and continuous with the stem. Both are usually slightly zonate. The stem is covered with a dense spongy tomentum. It is sometimes eccentric or even lateral, specially when the plant grows against a stump, stone or other obstruction which ‘prevents - REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1905 23 the free development of the pileus. When young, the pileus is whitish or white tinged with yellow. It soon assumes a buff color, with the margin commonly tinged with blue and becoming a darker blue where bruised. In old specimens the center or sometimes the whole becomes fetruginous brown. The aculei are at first white but they become brown or ferruginous brown with age. The spores are purplish brown, subglobose or oval, .ooo16 of an inch in diame- “er. The plant has a farinaceous odor when cut or bruised. It is sometimes cespitose. It grows under hemlock trees. Horicon, War- renco. July. Hypomyces camphorati n. sp. Subiculum thin, effused, overrunning and obliterating the hymenium of the host plant, yellow; perithecia numerous, minute, immersed in the subiculum, the ostiolum exposed, brown; asci very long, .oo5-.006 of an inch (sporiferous part), eight spored; spores monostichous, oblong fusiform, continuous, acute or slightly cuspidate at each end, .o005-.0006 of an inch long, .o0016-.0002 broad. Gaetuc bymenum of:--Lactarius, camphoratus., Port Jefferson, Suffolk co. August. ‘Closely alliedto H. yolemi Pk. from which it is distinguished by its yellow subiculum, its longer asci and acute or cuspidate spores. Hypomyces lateritius (Fr.) Tul. On the hymenium of Lactarius indigo. Pittsford, Monroe co. F. S. Boughton. Inocybe diiminuta n. sp. Pileus thin, hemispheric becoming convex or nearly plane, squamose with hairy, erect or squarrose scales in the center, fibril- lose on the margin, grayish brown; lamellae subdistant, broadly sinuate, adnexed, ventricose, at first whitish, then brownish or rusty brown; stem short, firm, solid, silky fibrillose, whitish in the upper part, grayish brown and subsquamulose toward the base; spores subglobose, nodulose, .0003-.0004 of an inch long, .0003 broad. Pileus 3-6 lines broad; stem 4-8 lines long, about 1 line thick. Bare compact soil in wood roads. Wading River. August. A small but distinct species belonging to the section Lacerae. 24 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Inocybe radiata Pk. Port Jefferson. August. Smaller than the type form but other- wise like it. Juncus brachycephalus (Engelm.) Buch. Formerly considered a variety of Juncus canadensis, but now raised to specific rank. Jamesville, Onondagaco. Sevey, St Lawrence co. C. H. Peck: West Danby, Dompkimciconme R. Dudley. Waverly, Tioga co. 2: Penne: Lachnella flammea (A. & S.) Fr. On decorticated maple wood. Lyndonville. C. E. Fairman. Lactarius rimosellus Pk. Wading River, Suffolk co. August. Edible. The description of this species will be found in the chapter on edible fungi. Lentinus spretus n. sp. Pileus thin, tough, convex becoming nearly plane, obtuse or umbonate, rimose squamulose, grayish brown or pale alutaceous, often more highly colored in the center than on the margin, flesh white; lamellae rather narrow, close, decurrent, whitish, lacerate serrate on the edge; stem usually rather long, equal or sometimes narrowed or sometimes thickened toward the base, substriate, solid, more or less squamose, often eccentric, whitish, sometimes brownish toward the base; spores white, oblong, .0003-.0004 of an inch long, .ooo16 broad. Pileus 2-5 inches broad; stem 1-3 inches long, 3-6 lines thick. Decaying wood of pine. Horicon, Warren co. July. Railroad ties. Albia, Rensselaer co. September. This species has probably. been confused with ent imas lepideus, from which it may be separated by its more slender habit, thinner pileus, smaller scales, more narrow decurrent lamellae without a sinus, and specially by its smaller spores. . In our speci- mens there is no evidence of a veil. Leptosphaeria substerilis n. sp. Foliucolous; spots small, .5-1 line broad, numerous, suborbicular, often confluent, generally sterile, brown or blackish brown, sur- rounded by an elevated line; perithecia few, 1-6 on a spot, unequal, covered by the epidermis, black; ascisubcylindric or clavate, slightly narrowed toward the base; spores crowded in the ascus, colored, triseptate, subfusiform, .co1-.oo12 of an inch long, .o003 broad. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1905 25 Living leaves of peppermint, Mentha piperita. Lake- port, Madison co. July. The diseased tissue shrinks below the level of the surrounding healthy tissue and eventually separates from it and falls away, leaving circular holes in the leaves. Marasmius longistriatus n. sp. - PLATE S, FIG. I-4 Pileus membranaceous, convex becoming plane with a central depression or sometimes broadly infundibuliform, moist when . young and striate almost to the center, bay-brown when moist, reddish gray when dry; lamellae thin, narrow, close, adnate, un- equal, whitish; stem equal, externally cartilaginous, stuffed or hollow, covered with a grayish downy pubescence which is some- times longer at the base. Pileus 3-6 lines broad; stem 8-12 lines long, .5 of a line thick. Under pine and hemlock trees. Bolton Landing. July. iiiseresemples Me Subniudus im color but it is a’ much smaller plant with long fine striae on the pileus and with much closer lamellae. The central depression resembles that of Cop- pits Plicatilis, | Melanogaster durissimus Cke. Menands, Albany co. September 1904. A single specimen, somewhat smaller than the type form and without the strong odor attributed to that form, was found. Its hardness is remarkable and proves the appropriate character of the specific name. The type form was found in India, but specimens of the species have been reported from California by Dr H. W. Harkness. It is mani- festly a species rarely found, but one having a wide range. Merulius pruni n. sp. Effused, thin, separable from the matrix, soft, with a definite whitish or pallid scarcely byssin margin; folds forming angular or irregular pores with dentate or sometimes irpiciform dissepiments, ecru drab when fresh, darker or subcervine when dry. bank on wilde ted cherry, Prunus —pennsylvanica. Horicon. July. It forms patches several inches long and broad, but these appear as if formed by the confluence of many small orbicular patches, the hymenium being faintly marked by concentric ridges or elevated lines. The texture is soft and somewhat waxy yet slightly tenacious and the margin is nearly glabrous. The specimens are sterile. 26 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Merulius ulmi n. sp. Effused, thin, firm, suborbicular or by confluence, forming patches, the margin often free and narrowly reflexed, pubescent, sometimes concentrically sulcate, white; hymenium white or whitish when young, soon pale cervine, the folds forming orbicular or oblong _ shallow pores often beautifully and concentrically arranged; spores not seen. Dead branches of elm, Ulmus americana. Vaughns, Washington co. November. S. H. Burnham. Monarda mollis L. Canadice, Ontario co. C. H. Peck. Frankfort, Pleramecnwes: July. Je V. Haberer. Formerly referred to MM.” fitsiueman ee as a variety, but now regarded as a distinct species. Oligonema nitens (Lib.) Rost. Decaying wood. Lyndonville. C. E. Fairman. A beautiful species easily recognized by the swollen rings on the threads of the capillitium and by the bright shining yellow color of the heaps of peridia. Panus fulvidus Bres. Fence rails. Keene, Essex co. June. Thisis a beautitulispecics with the central sttm squamulose and the-bright tawny pileus adorned with erect or squarrose blackish scales and strongly sulcate striate margin. The edge of the lamellae in our specimens 1s slightly eroded or denticulate, thereby suggesting an approach to the genus Lentinus. Perichaena quadrata Macb. Decaine bark and dead leaves. Lyndonville. C. E. Fairman. This species may be distinguished from P. depressa by ts smaller peridia. Phyllosticta pallidior n. sp. Spots elliptic or orbicular, 2-4 lines long, 1.5-3 lines broad, whitish or grayish white surrounded by a red or reddish margin; peri- thecia minute, epiphyllous, occupying the center of the spot, black; spores globose or broadly elliptic, .coo4-.0006 of an inch long, .0003-.0004 broad. Living leaves of star-flowered Ssiome s. seal,’ Via gatew stellata. Bergen swamp. julie ; This species is closely allied to P. cruenta, from which it differs in the very narrow red or reddish margin of the spots and REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1905 27 in the shape of the spores which are nearly globose and not at all erved asin P.-cruéenta. Physoderma menyanthis DeBy. Living leaves of buick bean, Menyanthes trifoliata. Bonaparte swamp, Lewis co. June. This species has been found as far north as Alaska. Pluteus grandis n. sp. Pileus fleshy, firm, convex with the thin margin sometimes curved upward, silky fibrillose, white or whitish, flesh white, taste farin- aceous; lamellae thin, close, free, denticulate on the edge, whitish becoming flesh-colored; stem rather long, equal, firm, solid, silky fibrillose, white; spores subglobose, angular, uninucleate, .c003 of an inch broad. Pileus about 4 inches broad; stem 4 inches long, ro lines thick. Among fallen leaves in woods. Bolton Landing. July. This is a fine large species, separable from Entoloma sinuatum by its free lamellae, and from white forms of Plu- teus cervinus by the angular character of the spores and by its farinaceous taste. Polyporus underwoodii n. sp. Murr. Pileus varying from convex to deeply concave, 12-25 cm in diameter, averaging .5 cm in thickness; surface obscurely con- centrically zonate, milk-white, pruinose, cremeous on drying, the center depressed and avellaneous; margin irregularly undulate lobed, either deflexed or recurved, very thin, not ciliate; context white, fleshy, tough, homogeneous, 2-5 mm thick; tubes milk-white, 2-3 mim long, five to six to a mm, cylindric, edges thin, entire to lacerate; spores ellipsoidal, hyaline, smooth, 3 x 6-7 4; stipe short, central, solid, woody, equal or tapering downward, smooth, pruin- ose, white above, fuliginous below, 3 cm long, 2-3 cm thick’ The type of this species was collected by L. M. Underwood on buried decaying roots beneath birch trees at Cornwall Ct., August 1890. Specimens were also collected in Connecticut in 1902 by C. C. Han- mer. Fine specimens were again collected by H. C. Banker on the roots of a fallen, but living willow at Schaghticoke N. Y. in August, 1904. Plants were sent by Mr Bankertothe State Museum at Albany and tothe New York Botanical Garden. The nearest relative of this species in our flora is probably Polyporus fissus Berk. The specimen contributed to the State Museum has the stem wholly fuliginous. 28 -.. NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Psathyra vestita n. sp. Pileus thin, submembranaceous, ovate, conic or subcampanu- late, obtuse, at first covered with white floccose fibrils, usually with a rufescent tint, soon paler or white and silky fibrillose, sometimes slightly striate on the margin; lamellae thin, narrow, close, adnate, white when young, becoming blackish brown; stem equal, hollow, flexuous, floccose fibrillose, becoming silky fibrillose, mealy and often striate at the top, white; spores purplish brown, elliptic, .0003-.0004 of an inch long, .0002-.00024 broad. Pileus 4-8 lines broad; stem 1-1.5 inches long, 1-1.5 lines thick. Fallen leaves and grass. North Elba. September. .This species differs from P. semivestita in its color and in being wholly clothed when young with white floccose fibrils. Russula subsordida Pk. jaleieeosly folly) Jechllove, AN description of this species may be found in the chapter on edible fungi. Russula viridella Pk. Under hemlock trees in woods. Horicon. July. Edible. A description of the species may be found in the chapter on edible fungi. See fluctuans (Morong) Rebs Deep water of lakes and ponds. Sand lake, Rensselaer co. and Big Moose lake, Herkimer co. July and August. This was for- menhy, considered (a varieny Of mo: nc mucin one 1 adum but it has now been raised to specific rank. Sporotrichum. anthophilum n. sp. Hyphae creeping, interwoven, branched, continuous or sparingly septate, variable in thickness, .co008-.00024 of an inch in diam- eter, hyaline, forming a loose cottony stratum; spores globose or broadly ovate, .co016-.0003 of an inch long, borne on the tips of short branchlets which are usually narrowed toward the apex and pointed. Parasitic on the filaments and petals of ence pinks, dis- coloring them, destroying their vitality and spoiling the flowers. Bayside, Queens co. Collected by William Bell; contributed by F.C, Stewart. Stropharia melasperma (Bull.) Fr. Grassy ground. Observatory grounds. Albany. July. W. B. Varnum and S. H. Burnham. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1905 29 Symphoricarpos pauciflorus (Robbins) Britton This was reported as a variety of S. racemosus but it is now deemed worthy of specific rank. Thelephora intybacea Pers. Ground. East Schaghtfcoke, Rensselaer co. H. J. Banker. Tilmadoche compacta Wing. Much decayed wood of poplar. Loudonville, Albany co. Au- gust. Tricholoma paeonium Fr. Grassy places. Syracuse. August. ‘“‘Growing after heavy rains,’ a habit which Professor Fries also ascribes to the European fungus. Mrs F. C. Sherman. Tricholoma unifactum Pk. Under hemlock trees. Horicon. July. Edible. Fora description of the species see chapter on edible fungi. Triosteum aurantiacum Bickn. Along West Canada creek near East Herkimer and in bogs at Cedar lake. June and July. Jj. V. Haberer. A species separated Pome pe rtoltat ui because of its orange-colored fruit and leaves not connate at the base. i Uredinopsis atkinsoni Magnus fronds Oh Drv Oopreris thelypteris. Ithacta~ fats. August. G. F. Atkinson. Uredinopsis osmundae Magnus Fronds of the cinnamon fern, Osmunda cinnamomea. Malloryville moor, Tompkins co. August. G. F. Atkinson. . Verbascum phlomoides L. Near the railroad station. Wading River. August. The clasp- ing leaved mullein is an introduced species. It resembles our com- mon mullein but it has larger flowers, shorter and broader upper leaves of a greener hue and clasping at the base, but scarcely de- Cumment: Veronica chamaedrys L. Woods and steep banks along West Canada creek at Trenton iolissOneida and Elerkimer counties: June.) J;’V. Haberer, 30 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Zygodesmus pallidofulvus n. sp. Thinly effused, pale tawny; hyphae irregularly branched, the branches often short, suberect; spores globose, echinulate, .coo4- .0005 of an inch in diameter. Decaying wood. Lyndonville. August. C. E. Fairman. REMARKS AND OBSERVATIONS Agaricus arvensis purpurascens Cke. Lawns. Fishers Island, Suttolk-co: ) ©.-@. Hanmer. Alsine graminea lanceolata Fenzl. Rocky places, Wittle™Palls: July. i abla berer Amanita russuloides Pk. Among fallen leaves in woods. Bolton Landing. Julys> ainiss larger than the typical form, having the pileus 4-6 inches broad, the stem 5-8 inches long and 5-12 lines thick. The annulus has a thick floccose edge which is sometimes grooved. The volva is definitely circumscissile, adnate to the bulb and furnished above with a short obtuse free margin. A smaller specimen, entirely white, was found at Wading River in August. The species is apparently a rare one. It was founded on specimens collected in Greenbush, and published in 1873, in New York State Museum Report 25, page 72. Since then it had not been observed by me, though extralimital specimens have occasionally been received from correspondents. Asplenium ebeneum hortonae Dav. Crevices of rocks. little Falls: September. 9 Mins io tae Coster. This is a rare variety. It has not yet been found fertile so far as I know. Asplenium ebeneum incisum Howe Hartford, Washington co. October. S; H. Burnham, = ins variety is included by Professor Eaton in Ferns of North America in his description of the species, and most botanists have followed him in this conception of the species. The difference between this form of the fern and the much more common form with narrower fronds and obscurely crenulate serrate pinnae is so strongly marked, that to one accustomed to notice the very fine distinctions now made by authors in describing plants, it seems more satisfactory REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1905 31 to separate them. It is therefore noticed here under the varietal name published in the 22d Annual Report of the New York State Cabinet of Natural History, 1869, p.104. Bulgaria rufa magna n. var. Cups large, 3-4 inches broad, sessile, nearly plane, sometimes irregular or wavy, the broad base distended in wet weather with a watery dingy whitish gelatin; hymenium ochraceous brown; spores white, .0008-.oo12 of an inch long, .o005 broad. Externally colored and- venose rugulose or subreticulated as in B. rufa. North Elba. This variety differs from the type inits habitat, which is among fallen leaves under. balsam fir trees or on the ground among mosses. It does not appear to be attached to wood and is not at all narrowed into a stemlike base, but is broad and rounded under- neath and the lower part is filled with a dingy watery gelatinous substance. The hymenium is ochery brown rather than rufous and the spores average a little longer than in our specimens of B. rufa. Notwithstanding these differences it has seemed to be so closely allied to B. rufa that I have thought it to be a variety of it rather than a distinct species. Cortinarius amarus Pk. This species was founded on specimens collected in the Adiron- dack region. Much larger specimens were found near Wading River the past summer. These are better dev eloped and show clearly that the species belongs to the section Myxacium. Cortinarius bolaris (Pers.) Fr. With us this pretty cortinarius is beautifully spotted with red scales when fresh, but in drying, both pileus and stem assume a reddish color. Cortinarius corrugatus Pk. This proves to be a very variable species, yet the variations are so slight that they never disguise the true character of the species nor lead to any perplexity in its identification. Near Wading River a form occurs in which the stem when fresh appears to be almost or wholly without any bulb. In drying, the base of the stem shrinks less than the rest, so that in the dried state the stem is more distinctly bulbous. Crataegus baxteri Sarg. It has been found that the law of priority requires that this name must give way to Crataegus foetida Ashe, and that Crataegus dodgei Ashe must take the place or, Cra t ae- gus gravesili Sarg. 32 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Six species of Crataegus described from material found in or near Rochester have also been found in the vicinity of Albany. They are Crataegus acclivis, €.. toet tdimaues baxteri), €. durobrivensis, CC. tereuinaeeae C. Spissiil on ayandaC. (vier c.c unudiae Crataegus oxyacantha L. This introduced species is found growing wild near Alpaane Some plants have white flowers, others pink. On some, the fruit is globose, on others, oval. Drosera rotundifolia comosa Fern. Beaver meadows and margins of lakes. Forestport, Oneida co. July. J. V.Haberer. This is a well marked and easily recognized variety. It is dwarfish in size, has its flowers in capitate clusters and the petals of a reddish or pink color. Elatine americana (Pursh) Arn. This rare little waterwort grows in shallow places on the sandy bottom of White lake, near Forestport. July. J. V. Haberer. Epipactis viridiflora (Hoffm.) Reichb. Near. Mexico, Oswego co. Miss G. 8. Burlingham. This is the fourth locality in our State in which this rare plant has been found. The others are Syracuse, Buffalo and Otisco. Equisetum hyemale intermedium Eaton Head ot Onetdalakes. June. |) V- iaberer: Equisetum variegatum nelsoni Eaton Stony flats along West Canada creek. July. J. V. Haberer. Gyromitra esculenta (Pers.) Fr. Among damp mosses under balsam firtrees. North Elba. June. This has long been considered an edible species, but sometimes sickness is caused if old specimens or such as are on the point of decay are eaten. It is better to use only young, sound and freshly collected specimens for food. Hordeum hexastichon L. A very unusual and interesting form of six rowed barley was collected near Jamestown by Miss J. A. Moses and specimens with notes were contributed by her to the herbarium. In these speci- mens the usual long awns are replaced by flower buds, the essential floral organs being visible only on dissection: These buds -are REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1905 33 erect and in the best developed forms they are terminated by a reflexed flap or scale. On each side at the base is another smaller budlike projection which probably represents the lateral flower that ordinarily stands, one on each side of the central flower at each node. It looks like an effort on the part of the plant to increase the number of its seeds at the expense of its, to us, useless awns. The specimens were collected late in the season—in October— but whether this lateness of growth had anything to do with the peculiar development is uncertain. Other plants of normal form were found growing with these. See Hydnum schiedermayeri Heut. Dead trunk of a standing appletree. Keene, Essex co. Sep- tember. Ilex verticillata cyclophylla Robins. Boggy margin of Otter lake, Oneida co. July. J. V. Paes Margin of Brant lake, Warren co. C. H. Peck. : 7 Iris pseudacorus L. _ This showy yellow flowered iris is an introduced species which is sometimes found growing spontaneously. Fine specimens were collected by Mrs T. J. Leach at the mouth of Salmon river, in Oswego county. | Lactarius brevis Pk. The typical form of this species has a short stem. Specimens collected near Wading River the past season have stems from 2~-2.5 inches long. Lathyrus maritimus (L.) Bigel. This seashore plant was reported by Dr Torrey many years ago as occurring at Oneida Jake. Dr Haberer finds it still growing about the head of the lake. | _ Lychnis chalcedonica L. The scarlet lychnis is often cultivated for its showy flowers and it sometimes escapes from cultivation to roadsides or waste places. But Dr Haberer has found it growing spontaneously on densely wooded slopes near White lake, Oneida co. Lysimachia vulgaris L. Along West Canada creek at East Herkimer. July. J. V. Haberer. This is a beautiful plant and is sometimes cultivated for ornament. The calyx lobes are red margined. 34 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM . Marasmius salignus Pk. This small mushroom usually grows on the bark of willows as its name implies, but specimens were found near Elm lake, Hamilton co. growing on the bark-of alder, Alnus incana. Marasmius siccus Schw. A specimen of this species is preserved in the herbarium of Schweinitz in the rooms of the Philadelphia Academy of Science. By an inspection of this specimen it was found that Marasmius campanulatus Pk. is not specifically distinct; Mou ume could not be satisfactorily ascertained from the description given of M. siccus. The species is very variable in the color of the pileus but quite constant in its other characters. Otidea onotica ochracea Fr. This peculiar cespitose variety was found in woods near Lake Placid in September. Peltigera aphthosa (L.) Hoffm. Clay soil. Tripoli, Washington co. October. S. H. Burnham. The upper surface of these specimens has a variegated appearance which is due to denuded places where the epidermis has apparently been eaten by some small creature thereby revealing the paler yellowish green inner tissues. | Polyporus simillimus Pk. The name and distinguishing characters of this species were published in New York State Museum Report 32, page 34. Its nearestally, P.-parvulus KL, 1s now referred 10 the menus Polystictus, to which genus this species also should be referred. The original specimens were found growing in the same locality as P. parvulus and were scarcely separable from it except by the much smaller pores and different spores. Since then it has heen found in many places where no P. parvulus was seen. Polyporus sulphureus (Bull.) Fr. An apparent variety of this common species occasionally occurs in which the pores are white instead of sulfur-yellow. For the sake of convenience of reference I prepose for it the name Poly - porus sulphureus semialbinus Pk. Sometmiessiie hymenium of this variety is composed of closed cells as in the so called genus Myriadoporus. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1905 35 Pterospora andromedea Nutt. This rare saprophytic plant still lingers in a few northern locali- ties. A specimen was collected near Hague, Warren co. by Mrs E. Watrous and contributed to the herbarium. Specimens were also found near Port Henry which were possibly growing in the same station in which the species was found more than 60 years ago. Puccinia pyrolae Cke. Horicon, Warren co. This is the second station in the State in which I have found this parasitic fungus. It is doubtless a rare species. No aecidial or uredo form of it was found in either station. The name was given on the supposition that the host plant is a specicsrot Pyrola, but itis Polygala paucifolia. Salix serissima (Bail.) Fern. ~ Lake Placid. June. Both staminate and pistillate plants were found growing side by side. In this instance the leaves become acuminate late in the season and more closely resemble mae leaves of Salix lucida. Trametes pini (Brot.) Fr. The pine trametes was found near Albia, Rensselaer co. growing om pine ties of the electric railroad. ‘The species is rare in our State and probably in this case the mycelium was introduced in the ties. Trillium grandiflorum (Mx.) Salisb. A singular monstrosity of the large flowered wake-robin was found near Syracuse and contributed by Mrs L. L. Goodrich. All the floral organs are petaloid or foliaceous, and instead of five whorls of three organs each, which is the usual number, there are to whorls of 3 ineach. Beginning at the outside or exterior circle we find six green foliaceous organs, which may be taken to repre- sent a double calyx. The next inner circle contains three white petaloid organs each with a green central stripe; then a circle of three green ones, one of which has its margins white. These two whorls may be taken to represent the petals. The third group consists of two circles containing three green organs in each, which repre- sent the usual exterior row of stamens; then there are two circles of three white organs each, which correspond to the usual inner row of stamens. Finally the central group is composed of two circles of green foliaceous organs which may be taken to represent the three-parted pistil of the ordinary flower. This double flowered 36 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM trilium is a good illustration of the old and well known theory that floral organs are simply modifications of leaves, for in this single example we find all the floral organs replaced by oblong leaves, some of which retain the usual green color of leaves wholly, some partly and some exhibit wholly the white color so often shown by petals. Uromyces caricis Pk. In my examination of the specimens on which this species was founded oniy single celled spores were found. Later examination by others revealed a few Puccinia spores. This led to the transfer of the species to the genus Puccinia and it now bears the name Puccinia caricis-strictae Diet. A second stanonmam which this somewhat rare species has been found is Round Lake, Saratoga county. Uromyces peckianus. Far]. Leaves of marsh spike grass, Distichlis spreat ame Greene. Port Jefferson. August. This parasitic fungus was formerly referred to Uromyces graminum Cke., but it has been separated and now bears the name here given. Xyris montana Ries Abundant in peat bogs along the outlet of White lake, where it forms continuous patches. Xyris caroliniana also occurs in the same locality. July. J. V. Haberer. EDIBLE FUNGI Tricholoma unifactum n. sp. UNITED TRICHOLOMA PLATE 94, FIG. I-5 Pileus fleshy but thin, convex, often irregular, sometimes eccen- tric from its crowded mode of growth, whitish, flesh whitish, taste mild; lamellae thin, narrow, close, rounded behind, slightly adnexed, sometimes forked near the base, white; stem equal or thicker at the base, solid, fibrous, white, united at the base in a large fleshy mass; spores white, subglobose, .00016-.0002 of an inch broad. The united tricholoma belongs to the section Guttata and is closely related to the northern tricholoma, Tricholoma boreale and to the whitish tricholoma, T’ri1 che fom albellum. From the former it is separated by its different color, mode of growth and lack of odor, and from the latter by its color, the absence of spots on the cap and by its smaller subglobose REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1905 a7 spores. The stem and gills are white, the cap is nearly so. It hasa watery white appearance when moist. The plants grow in clusters, several stems rising from a large whitish fleshy mass, by which character it is at once distinguished from all our other species of -Tricholoma. | The taste is mild and there is no decided odor. The flesh is tender and of excellent flavor when properly cooked. The cap is 1-2 inches broad and the stem 1-2 inches long and 3-5 lines thick. It grows under hemlock trees and was found in Horicon, Warren co. in July. Lactarius rimosellus n. sp. RIMULOSE LACTARIUS PLATE 95, FIG. 1-6 Pileus thin but firm, broadly convex, nearly plane or centrally depressed, dry, azonate, usually with a central papilla or minute umbo, minutely rimulose areolate, vinaceous cinnamon, flesh whitish, milk scanty, watery, taste mild; lamellae thin, narrow, close, decurrent, pallid or yellowish when young, colored nearly like the pileus when mature; stem slender, firm, equal or nearly so, glabrous, hollow, colored like the pileus; spores white, faintly tinged with yellow, subglobose, .0003-.00035 of an inch broad. The rimulose lactarius is very closely related to the camphory lactarius, Lactaritts camphoratus, resembling it in color, size and odor, but differing from it in the rimulose areolate cuticle and specially in its scanty watery milk. It is a small species having a cap that is 10-18 lines broad and a stem about 1 inch long and 2 lines thick. It grows on bare soil in woods or on banks of earth by roadsides. Wading River. August. Lactarius serifluus (DC.) Fr. THIN JUICED LACTARIUS PEATE? OS. FIG. 7-11 Pileus fleshy, firm, broadly convex becoming nearly plane or centrally depressed, dry, glabrous, azonate, vinaceous cinnamon, flesh whitish, milk watery, taste mild; lamellae thin, narrow, close, adnate or slightly decurrent, whitish when young, darker when mature; stem mostly short, equal or slightly tapering upward, solid, glabrous, colored like or a little paler than the pileus; spores globose or nearly so, white faintly tinged with yellow, .0003-.0004 of an inch broad. The thin juiced lactarius has been found by me on Long Island only. It grows among fallen leaves in woods and shaded places and occurs in July and August. Its cap is firm in texture, broadly 38 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM convex or nearly plane, usually becoming centrally depressed with age. It is dry, evenly colored of a peculiar brownish fawn or pale vinaceous cinnamon. The European plant is described as having a brownish tawny cap and no odor is attributed toit. In our plant there is a slight pleasant aromatic odor, but in all essential charac- ters the agreement with the description of the European plant is so close that we consider them both to be specifically the same. The cap is 1.5-3 inches broad, the stem 1-1.5 inches long and 4-6 lines thick. Russula albida Pk. WHITISH RUSSULA PEATE OOO, PIG. i 7 Pileus fleshy, thin, fragile, hemispheric or very convex when young, becoming nearly plane or slightly depressed in the center, slightly viscid when moist, white, often tinged with yellow in the center, even or slightly striate on the margin, flesh white, taste mild or slightly and tardily bitterish and unpleasant; lamellae moderately thin, close, entire, occasionally forked at the base, adnate or subdecurrent, white or whitish, the interspaces often venose; stem equal or slightly tapering upward, glabrous, stuffed or hollow, white; spores white with a faint yellowish tinge, sub- globose, .0003-.00035 of an inch long, nearly or quite as broad. The whitish russula is readily recognized by its color which is wholly white or sometimes varied only by a slight yellowish tinge in the center of the cap, and in the mature or old gills. The thin margin of the cap is sometimes curved upward in old plants and the interspaces between the gills are usually venose. The pellicle of the cap is separable, indicating with the equal gills and fragile texture that the species belongs to the section Fragiles. The slowly developed bitterish or unpleasant flavor of the fresh plant disappears in cooking. The cap is 1-2 inches broad, the stem 1-3 inches long and 3-5 lines thick. The plants grow among fallen leaves in woods. Speci- mens have been collected in Rensselaer and Suffolk counties. Russula flavida Frost YELLOWISH RUSSULA PUATE O74 HIG. 0 Pileus fleshy, firm, convex or broadly convex becoming nearly plane or centrally depressed, dry, at first even, often becoming slightly striate on the margin when old, chrome-yellow, sometimes REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I905 39 cadmium-yellow or orange in the center, flesh white, taste mild; lamellae rather thick, moderately close, entire or nearly so, adnate, white; stem equal or slightly tapering upward, solid, sometimes becoming spongy within and occasionally cavernous, colored like or a little paler than the pileus; spores yellowish, subglobose, — .0003 of an inch long, nearly or quite as broad. ‘The yellowish russula is a very beautiful and an attractive species and it is very gratifying to find it edible. It is easily recognized by its color, for, though other species have the cap yellow, not many have both the cap and stem yellow, and none of these has them of the same shade of yellow as this. The cap is dry and the epidermis frequently breaks into minute mealy or granular yellow particles, indicating that the species belongs to the section Rigidae. The color often fades with age and sometimes the margin becomes white. The gills in the fresh plant are white but with age or in drying they often become dingy or assume a clay color. The interspaces are uneven with transverse veins. The stem is often a little paler than the cap, but it is usually more highly colored at the base than elsewhere. The mycelium appears to be of an orange color. The caps are 2-3 inches broad, the stem 1.5-3 inches long and 4-8 lines thick. This mushroom grows in grassy places, among bushes or in woods and may be found in July and August. It is not common. Russula sordida Pk. SORDID RUSSULA PLATE 98, FIG. I-5 Pileus fleshy, firm, convex becoming centrally depressed, dry, even on the margin, sordid white becoming smoky brown with age, flesh grayish white becoming blackish brown where cut or broken, taste mild or sometimes tardily acrid; lamellae about equal in width to the thickness of the flesh, close, adnate or slightly decurrent, unequal, sometimes forked, white; stem short, firm, equal, solid, white, changing color like the pileus; spores white, globose, .o003 of an inch broad. The sordid russula is a large unattractive species, but when fresh specimens free from larvae are fried in butter they make an excellent and relishable dish. It belongs to the section Com- pactae of which we have no species with a truly red cap, though the cap of Russula compacta Frost makes an approach to it. The cap of this species in young plants is nearly white, but 40 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM it is soon stained with smoky brown patches, and with advancing age the whole surface assumes this color. In old age or in drying the whole plant becomes black. The flesh is compact but brittle, — grayish white quickly changing to blackish brown when cut or ‘broken and exposed to the air. The white gills and stem also undergo the same change in color as the cap when subjected to the same conditions. In comparatively young specimens it often happens that when the stem is split longitudinally the center will be found full of the perforations of insect larvae and the injured — tissues all blackened. This mushroom closely resembles two other nearly related species, Russula’ nigricans and R@, d@enmcue folia. From the first it may be separated by its dry cap, its closer gills and by its wounded places assuming a blackish color without any intervening reddish hue. From the second also this last character will distinguish it, for in both these species wounded places first change to a reddish color and after- ward to a black or blackish color. The cap is 3-6 inches broad, the stem 1-2 inches long and 6-12 lines thick. This mushroom grows under hemlock trees and ap- pears during July if the weather is sufficiently rainy. Russula subsordida n. sp. SUBSORDID RUSSULA PLATE 99, FIG. I-5 Pileus fleshy, firm, convex becoming nearly plane or centrally depressed, glabrous, viscid when moist or young, even on the margin, whitish becoming smoky brown with age, sometimes with an olive-green tint, flesh grayish white, slowly changing to a darker or smoky brown color when cut or broken, taste mild or tardily and slightly acrid; lamellae thin, close, adnate, with many short. ones intermingled, whitish; stem short, firm, glabrous, spongy within or sometimes cavernous, white slowly becoming smoky brown where wounded; spores white, globose, .0003 of an inch broad. — The subsordid russula is very similar to the sordid russula and grows in similar places. It is sometimes associated with it, growing in the same locality and at the same time. Hitherto it has been found in Horicon only, but occurred there in several stations. It may be distinguished from the sordid russula by its viscid cap which is also less white when young, by its less white gills and by its wounds more slowly assuming the smoky brown hue. Both REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1905 4l are equally good to eat and equally unattractive in appearance. Both are apparently equally acceptable to insect larvae and both become black or nearly so in drying. Russula viridella n. sp. PALE GREEN RUSSULA PLATE 100, FIG. I—-7 Pileus firm, subglobose, hemispheric or very convex, becoming nearly plane or centrally depressed, sometimes nearly funnelform, even on the margin, dry, soon minutely squamulose or furfuraceous, specially toward the margin, pale grayish green, generally smooth and paler or subochraceous in the center, flesh white, taste acrid; lamellae thin, narrow, close, some of them forked, occasionally anastomosing at the base, a few short ones intermingled, white; stem equal or nearly so, even, solid or spongy within, white; spores white tinged with yellow, globose or subglobose, .00024-.0003 of an inch long, nearly as broad; cystidia subfusiform, .0025-.003 of an inch long, .co06 broad. The pale green russula is related to the greenish russula, Rus+* sula virescens, and has nearly the same colors, but it may be separated from the greenish russula by the minute squamules or fragments of the epidermis of the cap, the thinner and closer gills and by its acrid taste. When the cap is viewed in a certain light it has a pruinose appearance. The white gills are closely placed side by side and are sometimes connected with each other by transverse branches near the base. The stem is nearly cylin- dric, solid and white. It is- very susceptible to the attacks of insect larvae and is often found perforated by them even in young plants. The acrid flavor of the fresh mushroom is destroyed by cooking. The cap is 2.5-4 inches broad, the stem 2-3 inches long, and 5-8 lines thick. -This species grows under hemlock.trees and appears in July. It is gregarious and Horicon is at present the only locality where it has been found. It belongs to the section Rigidae. It is a fine addition to our mycological flora and to our list of edible mushrooms. Russula variata Banning VARIABLE RUSSULA PLATE IOI, FIG. I-5 Pileus firm, convex becoming centrally depressed or somewhat funnelform, viscid, even on the thin margin, reddish purple or brownish purple often variegated with green, pea-green sometimes 42 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM varied with purple, flesh white, taste acrid or tardily acrid; lamel- lae thin, narrow, close, often forked, tapering toward each end, adnate or slightly decurrent, white; stem equal or nearly so, solid, sometimes cavernous, white; spores white, subglobose, .0003-.0004 of an inch long, .0003. broad. The variable russula is appropriately named for its caps are very variable in color. They are dark purple or reddish purple variously intermingled or variegated with green, or wholly pale green. The viscid pellicle is closely attached to the cap in the center but it is separable on the margin. In drying it sometimes forms obscure spots. Notwithstanding the variations in the color of the caps, the species is easily recognized for the gills are very constant in their characters. Their narrowness, closeness and numerous bifurcations are peculiar and very constant features. They are sometimes slightly decurrent, specially in mature specimens whose upcurved margin gives the cap a more or less funnel shape. The stem is white and solid or sometimes with central cavities arranged one above another. The cap is 2-4 inches broad, the stem 1.5-3 inches long, 5-8 lines thick. This mushroom grows in woods and appears during July and August. It belongs to the section Furcatae, as shown by the > even margin of the cap and the gills tapering toward each end. The acrid taste of the fresh cap is destroyed in cooking and the flavor is then very good. Clavaria conjuncta n. sp. CONJOINED CLAVARIA PLATE 102, FIG. 1-3 Stems united at the base, forming tufts 3-5 inches tall and nearly as broad, fragile, solid, glabrous, white or whitish, divided above into numerous erect, crowded, solid branches which are whitish or pale buff, ultimate branchlets terminating in two or more blunt points which are pale pink, sometimes with a yellowish tinge, flesh white, taste mild; spores dingy yellow in a thin stratum, subochraceous in a thick one, oblong, .0004-.000 5 of an inch long, -00016-.0002 broad. The conjoined clavaria is a large tufted and attractive species | closely related to Clavaria flava on one hand and to C. botrytoides on the other. From the first it may be dis- tinguished by the pinkish tips of the branchlets, from the second by their paler color and greater permanence and from both by the REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1905 43 larger spores. It is similar to both in its fragile tender flesh and pleasant flavor. It grows among fallen leaves in woods. It was found at Bolton Landing, Warren co. which yet remains its only known locality. Hypomyces lactifluorum (Schw.) Tul. RED HYPOMYCES PLATE 103, FIG. I-7 Subiculum thin, at first whitish, soon orange or cinnabar-red, effused over the surface of the host plant, transforming, hardening and deforming it and changing its color so that it is rarely recog- nizable; perithecia minute, abundant, sunk in the subiculum and appearing like minute red dots on the surface, becoming brown or blackish with age or in drying; asci slender, linear; spores white in the mass, monostichous, oblong fusiform, pointed or cuspidate at each end, uniseptate, .oo15-.0018 of an inch long, .0003 broad. The red hypomyces is a puzzling fungus to the young mycologist. It is one very frequently received at the office with inquiries con- cerning itsname andnature. Its bright color makes it an attractive object, but its very irregular and inconstant shape makes it diffi- cult to locate in any known genus of mushrooms. It really is a par- asitic fungus and it and its host plant are so intimately united that they are taken by the inexperienced to be one thing.* The parasite attacks and lives upon some of the fleshy mushrooms, changing their form, color and texture so much as to obliterate or disguise their characters and render them almost unrecognizable. The original specimens described by L. D. Schweinitz are said by him to be parasitic on species of Lactarius, specially L. piperatus. It is now known that the parasite sometimes attacks also the Chantarcilie Cantmarellus cibariuws Fr. as shown by specimens but partly developed and slightly changed. The parasite hardens the flesh of the host plant and makes it more dry, firm and crisp, but it is not tough. It is generally free from insect larvae, inviting in appearance and, though not highly flavored, is relishable and perfectly harmless. It needs thorough cooking and proper seasoning to make it most satisfactory. The host plant really furnishes the most of the material eaten. The parasite, the red hypomyces, forms but a thin layer over the sur- face of the host plant. By peeling away allthe red part and cooking only the white interior the dish would be composed entirely ef the flesh of the host. By utilizing the red part only, that is the hypo- myces, the quantity would be so small as scarcely to be worthy of consideration. 44 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM The attack by the parasite must be made early in the development of the host, for it is already discolored and deformed when it has but partly emerged from the ground. The spores of the parasite probably pass the winter in the ground and germinate when, by the early development of the host or by other causes, they are brought in contact with it. Usually the parasite fruits on the hymenium and stem of the host and these parts therefore are dotted by the mouths of the perithecia of the parasite and more highly colored than the upper surface. Still, the change of color of the upper surface shows that the influence of the parasite extends to it. SPECIES OF CRATAEGUS FOUND WITHIN: OWE MILES OF ALBANY BY iC. 35) SAREGCEND AND C. H.SPECkK Early in 1902 Prof. C. S. Sargent informed the writer that he had noticed some fine patches of thorn bushes a short distance west of Albany and suggested that it might be well to examine them: The suggestion was promptly adopted and this paper is one of the results of that suggestion. At that time three species and their supposed varieties constituted the known Crataegus flora of the territory now under consideration. At the present time 54 native and one introduced species are known to be included in it. This territory 1s bounded by a circumference which has Albany for its center and a line 20 miles long for its radius. Only certain portions of the northern half of this circle have been carefully explored- These parts or localities may be named and described as follows. North Albany lies just north of the city and is bounded on the north by Ford road, east by Troy road, south by North First street and west by the road running north from Loudonville road to the junction of Ford road with Northern boulevard. West Albany includes Tivoli hollow and its adjoining hillsides. It lies on both sides of the New York Central & Hudson River Rail- road tracks between the city of Albany and the railroad shops at West Albany. oy Menands includes the territory between the outlet of Little’s pond on the north and Ford road on the south, and between the Erie canal on the east and the northern extension of the Boulevard from Ford road to Little’s pond on the west. It imcludes the canal lot, Troy road and tollgate localities, Golf ground and Boule- vard pasture. North Greenbush hes east of the Hudson river and extends north from Forbes avenue 1 mile and east from the river about 4 mile. It includes Forbes manor grounds. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I9Q05 45 Greenbush includes the hillsides east of Rensselaer and between Nassau road on the south and the old red mill creek on the north. It is divided into two parts by a ravine and small stream. _ Watervliet is used to designate the hills and valley of Dry river just west of the city of Watervliet. It has not been thoroughly explored. Lansingburg is a small area extending north from the car barns about 4 mile and east from the Hudson river scarcely more than 2 furlongs. It is a small area but one rich in species. It contains one species not yet found elsewhere, and two found in no other place within the limits covered by this essay. Albia is used to designate a small strip of land lying between the electric road and the Wynantskill creek about 2 furlongs south of the Albia car station. Wynantskill designates a strip of land along the Sand Lake turn- pike, beginning at the junction of the Poestenkill road and running south about 1 mile. Sand Lake is used in this article to designate a comparatively small part of the town of that name, lying near its center and abotnt to miles east of Albany. One species is peculiar to this locality and four are found in a single rocky pasture. ~ Thompson Lake designates a narrow strip of territory lying along the western and southeastern shore of the lake of that name. It is about 18 miles in a direct line west from Albany. Crataegus dilatata Sarg. occurs here, but is not known to be elsewhere in our present limits. Hillsides, ravines and the margins of lakes and streams are favorite habitats of species of Crataegus. Those in the immediate ' vicinity of Albany grow for the most part in clayey soil. A few grow apparently in sandy soil but in some places the sand forms a thin stratum over clay and it is possible that the roots of the thorn bushes may penetrate to the clay. In the Lansingburg locality the soil is a shaly loam formed by the disintegration of Hudson River shales. This soil is apparently very suitable to species of the group Intricatae. All of the five species of this group known to occur in our State are found here. One of these has yet been found in no other place. The peculiar tendency of species of Crataegus to flock together is strikingly illustrated in our territory. It is rare to find any large area occupied by a single species. Where many thorn trees and bushes grow together there are usually many species. A re- markable example of this kind is found in a narrow strip of pasture 46 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM land bordering the Erie canal near Menands. Here to species are growing in an area of about 1 acre. The closest condensation of numerous species that I have seen anywhere is near Albia where nine of our native species are growing in a kind of irregular row along the west bank of the Wynantskili creek. The length of the row is about too feet. It is also worthy of remark that three of these species, Crataegus ferentaria, ©.) 7 miommpeee folia and C. succulenta, belong to the croup iiomea tosae. Such close associations of members of a single group as this and the one at Lansingburg are very significant and when more fully understood may possibly throw some light on the inter- esting problem of the development of species. Rochester and its vicinity, with 41 species, are justly thought to be unusually prolific in species of Crataegus, but Albany and its vicinity surpass even that rich Crataegus center in the number of its known species. From the synoptic table here given, the range of each species and the number of species in each locality can easily be ascertained. Crataegus tomentosa, which has not recenthyiecem found in our limits, and Crataegus oxyacant ap avmen is growing spontaneously in the North Albany locality, but which - is an introduced species, are omitted from the table. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1905 AT SYNOPTIC TABLE C7 oO 2} Z 4 FE 2) = 8 Serene a Wael 8/48 Z| fig ee eee een rea eot acai [rs cles Te |) cea ls) as & Sou Ges Melon ale uleca ale | ieelers ZA SNea Alo = ala |e ales Crataegus BYERS ey SEEDS CRE eRe Dre SPs ey Aten Restexer sans! 6 qt onal-ol| & vedic Me ltetante ki : TOMMOMIMALA oss secs ore el lS sabes sl ae Se arte icseaeel tas oi ahlos, rs ae ov oalvaruaveltamaiealic lee or (tela: ALTMOLOSIA sic 5 sieve severe ie Peg epee (eo [eal alpen vont (teeeats Fetter COTTE TIS Me ET ey eee ec Ne eas alah ollfeida Goel eile de (ater! ee alte « 4 ASCO Lbabocbesooce goes oe ole ele te (lee lels alli e|(Omes| ea Mcl eel: RN halcr Vela a eee eee si oakke ae ccilol aloe eite:|\ ob es che Bie Coat oil eters lea ateal i [gral Ce niet eS Sin oe Sete ke tal oe oa colors “oll ong) bills: pe cra Il alle ales iets Recueil ltt essa eaesariatas: 62.5... Hoe Tay tea Rae eg a + Ghat plaimensisi).2/.). 2-2 se. « aF ap He stall ccd iae.ed| 6 he Policia || osereaonies POE COCCUMEA ew ee tele ce oar a abby sive te ‘s.'e ST Pll Baas le ene | aeteaetll re Peasy ore SEO LUMO MA os oo eens ee ks MRC Aloe et oleae: Sel gal aby Ss COMPU CLA Mile a cies) oj oncKth eis He 22 Sie ictet I ictal ante ect ates ees ctotlietace [isl 5. 815 COMSMICH Aen veut schools: ees ec=ren Siilele al ect ch er ots PROMOS MOTs 5 onsen 6 Oao Be a Cael ce) | supe gut || ceed teebdra | Clcacl | ecbved pesca fcmeul iseere EAS Toc eesti iste cscs see tects tote ie alah Wore th el se eves a tie) | 50> o's) de (Cll VEGI cach Sean Aneta aera are se ap |) ae BER Pore NETCARE cae (meme ee GETAMIESAN ee che reeks cs 358 SA er ae 2. et + =5 5 iy hea eek erica ete : GEAR RSSis yeh 8B aie a OS eoncara o soi Losec taco! fomeme RelGec Bago ob a Rao ac La + GHSSOM Aes as tek las COS ees aS |e al ata lento SH eel ate Wie stat totems! leven ssl tates + GAVIEGA CSE lr aeis Sales sole @ otei [eos sities | + « Fea ae eve a CHOC ES ia ae OS Chek ODIs ig eC ic Je |) ae lp oeile dlollcieslloiee Ten (tecealire Aleaceelle ANDEO DIINTeNISIS ee oe. s soy 76 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM half grown when the flowers open during the last week of May and then membranaceous, light yellow green, smooth and glabrous on the upper surface with the exception of a few short hairs along the | midribs and pale and glabrous on the lower surface, at maturity subcoriaceous, dark green and very smooth above, pale below, conspicuously reticulate-venulose, 6-7 cm long and 5-6 cm wide, with slender midribs and primary veins deeply impressed on the upper side of the leaf; petioles stout, wing-margined at the apex, deeply grooved, villose on the upper side while young, becoming glabrous, 1.5-2 cm in length. Flowers 1.2-1.4 cm in diameter, on slender slightly villose pedicels, in wide many-flowered corymbs; calyx tube narrowly obconic, glabrous, the lobes slender, acuminate, glandular-serrate below the middle, glabrous on the outer, villose on the inner surface, reflexed after anthesis; stamens 10; anthers dark rose color; stylestwo or three. Fruit ripening early in September, in many-fruited drooping clusters, subglobose to obovate, full and rounded at the ends, crimson, lustrous, marked by numerous small pale dots; calyx enlarged and prominent, with a deep narrow cavity and foliaceous coarsely serrate reflexed and appressed lobes, dark red and villose on the upper side and mostly persistent on the ripe fruit; flesh thin, dry and yellow; nutlets usually two, rounded and obtuse at the ends, irregularly ridged on the broad back, deeply penetrated on the inner face by broad irregular cavities, 6-7 mm long and about 5 mm wide. A tree or. treelike shrub 6-7 m high, with a trunk sometimes 15-18 cm in diameter covered with dark gray scaly bark, large spreading and ascending ashy gray branches forming a round- topped symmetrical head, and stout branchlets marked by oblong pale lenticels, light orange-green and glabrous when they first appear, becoming bright chestnut-brown and very lustrous during their first winter and ultimately dull gray brown, and armed with numerous stout nearly straight purplish shining spines 2.5s-4 cm long. : Rich bottom lands of the Hudson river; North Greenbush, Charles H. Peck (# 60, type), May and September 1903. This species is named in honor of Louis C. Beck (1798-1853), a native of Schenectady, Professor of chemistry in the Medical Col- lege at Albany, and author of the Botany of the Northern and Middle States, published in 1833, and of numerous papers on botany and chemistry. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1905 77 Anthers white Crataegus ferentaria Sarg. Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. iv. 1 35 (1903). North Albany, Albia, Charles H. Peck (#19 n), May and August 1904; also southern New England, western New York and Ontario. Crataegus hystricina Ashe Bot. Gazette, xxxv. 433 (1903). | Thompson Lake, Charles H. Peck (# 81), June and September 1904; also at Stratford, Connecticut. EXPLANATION OF PLATES PLATE S| i, 2 3, 4 comwr OW Marasmius longistriatus Pk. Lonc STRIATED MARASMIUS Two moist plants, the larger showing gills beneath the pileus Three plants with dry caps, showing the long striations Clitopilus squamulosus Pk. SQUAMULOSE CLITOPILUS Mature plant Vertical section of the upper part of a mature plant Transverse section of a stem Four spores, x 400 Entoloma flavifolium Pk. YELLOW GILLED ENTOLOMA Young plant showing pale yellow gills Immature plant after the gills have begun to change color Mature plant Vertical section of the upper part of a young plant Vertical section of the upper part of a mature plant Transverse section of a stem Four spores, X 400 r STATE MUS. 59. FUNGI mae s ELLA RATA Lye hee). 44 oe a Fig. 1-4 Fic. 5-8 RASMIUS LONGISTRIATUS Px. ~ CLITOPILUS SQUAMULOSUS Px. LONG STRIATED MARASMIUS SQUAMULOSE CLITOPILUS Fig. 9-15 ENTOLOMA FLAVIFOLIUM Px. YELLOW GILLED ENTOLOMA ee ene Boletus acidus Pk. Acip BoLETUS 1 Young plant showing the appendiculate margin of the cap 2 Immature plant ee a collar on the stem 3 Mature plant 4 Vertical section of the upper part of a young plant 5 Vertical section of the upper part of a mature plant 6 Four spores, xX 400 PEATE 1 FUNGI , STATE MUS, 59 - BOLETUS ACIDUS Px. ACID BOLETUS . bral. Tricholoma unifactum Pk. UNITED TRICHOLOMA 1 Cluster of plants united by a common fleshy base 2, 3 Two plants separated from the fleshy base 4 Vertical section of the upper part of a plant 5 Four spores, x 400 LY, STATE MUS. 59 | EDIBLE FUNGI TRICHOLOMA UNIFACTUM Px. UNITED TRICHOLOMA PLATE 94 Lactarius rimosellus Pk. CRACKED LACTARIUS 1 Young plant showing central papilla of the cap 2 Young plant showing drop of milk from wound of gills 3 Mature plant 4 Vertical section of upper part of a mature plant 5 Transverse section of a stem 6 Four spores, x 400 Lactarius serifluus (DC.) Fr. THIN JUICED LACTARIUS 7 Young plant showing whitish gills 8, 9 Two mature piants, one with cap centrally depressed ro Vertical section of the upper part of a plant 11 Four spores, x 400 vstaremus.s9 ~~: EDIBLE FUNGI. ae os od ee chemin MSS Oy tary I Ce ens tenet Ere eae Se at Pi. 6 LACTARIUS RIMOSELLUS. PK. Fie. 7-11 LACTARIUS SERIFLUUS Fr. : CRACKED LACTARIUS THIN JUICED LACTARIUS A rans ra, Russula albida Pk. WHITISH RUSSULA 1 Young plant ay 2,3 Mature plants, one showing center of cap tinged with yellow 4 Mature plant with margin of cap slightly curved upward 5 Vertical section of the upper part of a plant 6 Transverse section of a stem 7 Four spores, x 400 a BPN .sewus.s9 EDIBLE FUNGI | PLATE 96 RUSSULA ALBIDA Px. WHITISH RUSSULA Es ey : ba mae ong E Russula flavida Frost YELLOWISH RuSSULA 1 Young plant 2 Mature plant with convex cap 3 Mature plant with expanded cap centrally depressed 4 Vertical section of the upper part of a young plant 5 Vertical section of the upper part of a mature plant 6 Four spores, x 400 marewus.@ ==: EDIBLE FUNGI shee RUSSULA FLAVIDA Frost YELLOWISH RUSSULA Pee PLATE 98, ~ Russula sordida Pk. SORDID RUSSULA 1 Young plant showing whitish cap 2 Immature plant with cap discolored 3 Mature plant with expanded cap centrally depressed 4 Vertical section of the upper part of a plant showing the pale color of the flesh when first cut in one part and the dark color soon assumed in another part 5 Four spores, x 400 EDIBLE FUNGI PLATE 98 =o A td A < Q bo ee) "e) mH < = = D n =) ec SORDID RUSSULA Russula subsordida Pk. SUBSORDID RUSSULA 1 Young plant with whitish cap 2 Immature plant with cap discolored 3 Mature plant with expanded cap centrally depressed 4 Vertical section of the upper part of a plant showing the pale color of the flesh when first cut at the right and the dark color soon assumed at the left 5 Four spores, x 400 STATE MUS. 59 _ EDIBLE FUNGI sth DISEM Ieee Nene A RUSSULA SUBSORDIDA Px. SUBSORDID RUSSULA PLATE 99 * Ve L i be x out F te 2 “ ‘ ' Sasi ‘ a , ” y . viet ry \ see. Ki © ' ‘ Ue sila! Va eho 1 Wea PLATE oo Russula viridella Pk. PALE GREEN RUSSULA 1 Very young plant with cap still closed 2, 3 Immature plants, one at the left showing the white gills 4 Mature plant 5 Vertical section of the upper part of a mature plant 6 Four spores, x 400 7 Cy stidiinin x 400) EDIBLE FUNGI ate ae © ert soe © | 6 \ ] 3 ' RUSSULA VIRIDELLA Px. PALE GREEN RUSSULA Russula variata Banning VARIABLE RUSSULA 1 Young plant showing a green cap with purplish center 2 Mature plant with convex purplish cap 3 Mature plant with expanded green cap centrally depressed 4 Vertical section of the upper part of a mature plant 5 Four spores, x 400 f STATE MUS. 5 MoEMIBEE FUNGI © 0° “bak RUSSULA VARIATA Banninc VARIABLE RUSSULA et? <= s Clavaria conjuncta Pk. CONJOINED CLAVARIA 1 Cluster of plants united at the base 2 Upper part of a branch 3 Four spores, x 400 PLATE 102 EDIBLE FUNGI CLAVARIA CONJUNCTA Px. CONJOINED CLAVARIA — enw EY Hypomyces lactifluorum (Schw.) Tul. Rep HypomycEs Small host plant discolored by the parasite Large host plant discolored by the parasite Vertical section of a small discolored host plant Birdseye view of a small piece of the hypomyces enlarged to show the blackish mouths of the perithecia or spore vessels 5 Side view of a small piece of the hypomyces enlarged and showing three perithecia sunk in the red subiculum 6 A linear ascus or spore sac containing eight spores, x 400 7 Four spores, x 400 WwW wb H |. Y. STATE MUS. 59 - EDIBLE FUNGI PLATE 103 HYPOMYCES LACTIFLUORUM (Scuw.) Fr. RED HYPOMYCES INDEX Acid Boletus, 15-16, 82. Actaea alba, 15. eburnea, 15. Acuminate thorn, 17. Aecidium trientalis, 15. Agaricus arvensis purpurascens, 30. Alsine graminea lanceolata, 30. Amanita russuloides, 30. Ambrosial thorn, 17. Anomalae, 64. Anthostoma gastrina, 15. Asplenium ebeneum hortonae, 3o. incisum, 30-31. Beck, Louis C., cited, 76. Beck thorn, 17. Blue tinted hydnum, 22-23. Boletus acidus, 15-16, 82. Brainerd thorn, 20. Bulgaria rufa magna, 31. Burnham, Stewart H., work of, 7. Chaste thorn, 18. Clasping leaved mullein, 29. Clavaria conjuncta, 16, 42-43, I00. Clitopilus squamulosus, 16, 80. Coccineae, 64-67. Coccospora aurantiaca, 16. Conjoined clavaria, 16, 42-43, 100. Conspicuous thorn, 18. Cortinarius amarus, 31. bolaris, 31. corrugatus, Bik: rubripes, 16-17. Cracked lactarius, 24, 37, 86. Crataegus, species found within twenty miles of Albany, by C. S. Sargent and C. H. Peck, 6, 44-77 Crataegus acclivis, 32, 47, 63. acuminata, 17, 47, 56-57. ambrosia, 17, 47, 69-70. ascendens, 47, 57- asperifolia, 17, 47, 64. baxteri, 31-32, 68. beckiana, 17, 47, 75-76. brainerdi, 20, 58. caesariata, 17-18, 47, 64-65 casta, 18, 47, 53-54. champlainensis, 47, 59- coccinea, 47, 64. var. rotundifolia, 47, 64. conjuncta, 47, 54. conspicua, 18, 47, 74-75. contortifolia, 18, 47, 59-60. crus-galli, 47, 49. delucida, 47, 55. demissa, 18, 47, 55. dilatata, 45, 47, 63. dissona, 47, 54. divergens, 18, 47, 66-67. dodgei, 31, 47, 64. durobrivensis, 32, 47, 64. eatoniana, 19,47, 51-52. edsoni, 19, 47, 57- exclusa, 47, 60. feLrenibarian 22, 40,.Aye afi flagrans, 19, 47, 71-72 foehidar 31.32" 47/00. gemmosa, 47, 72. genialis, 19, 47, 55. gravesil, 31, 64. halivana 165) 47,4715 14- helderbergensis, 19, 47, 49-50. holmesiana, 47, 61-62. howeana, 19-20, 47, 52-53. hudsonica, 47, 63. hystricina, 20, 47, 77. illuminata, 20, 47, 65-66. intricata, 47, 67. {rasa 1S. var. divergens, 66. lobulata, 47, 63. mellita, 20, 47, 58. menandiana, 20, 48, 68-69. modesta, 48, 68. oblongifolia, 20, 48, 60-61. oxyacantha, 32, 46. peckietta, 20-21. peckii, 48, 68. pentandra, 21, 48, 55. IO4 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM polita, 21, 48, 63. premora, 68. pruinosa, 48, 52. ' punctata, 48, 50. var. aurea, 48, 5o. var. canescens, 48, 50. rhombifolia, 21, 46, 48, 71. robbinsiana, 21, 48, 55. rubrocarnea, 21, 48, 55-56. sejuneta, 21, 48, 62-63. spissiflora, 32, 48, 61. succulenta, 46, 48, 72. tatnalliana, 18. tomentosa, 46, 68. verecunda, 32, 48, 68. Crus-galli, 49, 50. Dilatatae, 63-64. Divergent thorn, 18. Drosera rotundifolia comosa, 32. Eaton, Amos, cited, 30, 52. Eaton thorn, 19. Edible fungi, 5—6, 7, 36-44. Edson thorn, 19. Elatine americana, 32. Entoloma flavifolium, 21-22, 80. — Epipactis viridiflora, 32. Equisetum hyemale intermedium, 32. variegatum nelsoni, 32. Erinella raphidospora, 22. Exoascus cecidomophilus, 22. Explanation of plates, 79-102. Flabellatae, 61-63. Flagrant thorn, 19. Fries, cited, 22-20. Genial thorn, 19. Geopyxis nebulosa, 22. Geranium sibiricum, 22. Gloeosporium riessii, 22. Gordinier, H. C., cited, 53. Gyromitra esculenta, 32. Hairy thorn, 17-18. Hall, James, cited, 74. Hall thorn, 19. Harkness, H. W., cited, 25. Hedgehog thorn, 20. Helderberg thorn, 19. Honey thorn, 20. Hordeum hexastichon, 32. Howe, Elliot C., cited, 53. Howe thorn, 19—2c. Hydnum, blue tinted, 22-23. Hydnum cyaneotinctum, 22-23. schiedermayeri, 33. Hypomyces camphorati, 23. lactifluorum, 43-44, 102. lateritiug, 23. Ilex verticillata cyclophylla, 33. Illuminated thorn, 20. Inocybe diminuta, 23. radiata, 24. Intricatae, 67—68. Iris pseudacorus, 33. Juncus brachycephalus, 24. canadensis, 24. Lachnella flammea, 24. Lactarius brevis, 33. rimosellus, 24, 37, 86. serifluus, 37-38, 86. Lathyrus maritimus, 33. Lentinus spretus, 24. Leptosphaeria substerilis, 24-25. Long striated marasmius, 25, 80. Low thorn, 18. Lychnis chalcedonica, 33. Lysimachia vulgaris, 33. Marasmius campanulatus, 34. longistriatus, 25, 80. salignus, 34. Siccus, 34. Melanogaster durissimus, 25. Menand thorn, 20. Merulius pruni, 25. ulmi, 26. Molles, 59-61. Monarda fistulosa, 26. mollis, 26. Mullein, clasping leaved, 29. Oblong leaved thorn, 20. Oligonema nitens, 26. Otidea onotica ochracea, 34. Pale green russula, 28, 41, 96. Panus fulvidus, 26. INDEX TO REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST Peck, C.H., Sargent, C. S. &, Species of Crataegus Found Within Twenty Miles of Albany, 44-77. Peck thorn, 20-21. Peltigera aphthosa, 34. Perichaena quadrata, 26. Phyllostica pallidior, 26-27. Physoderma menyanthis, 27. Pine trametes, 35. Plants, species added to collection, 5, | 8-10; list of contributors, 5, 10-15; _ species not before reported, 6, 15-30. Plates, explanation of, 79-102. Pleurotus bretschneideri, 6. . Pluteus grandis, 27. Polished thorn, 21. Polyporus simillimus, 34. sulphureus, 34. - semialbinus, 34. underwoodii, 27. Pruinosae, 52-58. Psathyra vestita, 28. Pterospora andromedea, 35. Puccinia caricis-strictae, 36. pyrolae, 35. Punctatae, 50-52. Red fleshed thorn, 21. Red hypomyces, 43-44, 102. Rhombic leaved thorn, 21. Rimulose lactarius, 37. Robbins thorn, 21. Roughish-leaved thorn, 17. Russula albida, 38, 88. flavida, 38-39, 90. sordida, 39-40, 92. subsordida, 28, 40-41, 94. variata, 41-42, 98. viridella, 28, 41, 96. Salix serissima, 35. Sargent, @S70 Peck CH: Species of Crataegus Found Within Twenty | Miles of Albany, 44-77. Scarlet lychnis, 33. Schweinitz, L. D., cited, 43. Separated thorn, 21 Shiitake, 6. Siberian cranesbill, 22. Sordid russula, 39-40, 92. 1905 105 Sparganium androcladum, 28. fluctuans, 28. Sporotrichum anthophilum, 28. | Squamulose clitopilus, 16, 80. | Stropharia melasperma, 28. | Subsordid russula, 28, 40-41, 94. Symphoricarpos pauciflorus, 20. Tacemosus, 29. Tenuifoliae, 55. Thelephora intybacea, 29. Thin juiced lactarius, 37-38, 86. Thorn, acuminate, 17. ambrosial, 17. Beck, 17. Brainerd, 20. | chaste, 18. conspicuous, 18 divergent, 18. Eaton, 19. Edson, 19. five stamened, 21. flagrant, 19. genial, 19. hairy, 17-18. Hall, 19. hedgehog, 20. | Helderberg, ro. honey, 20. Howe, 19-20. illuminated, 20. low, 18. Menand, 20. oblong leaved, 20. Peck, 20-21. polished, 21. red fleshed, 21. rhombic leaved, 21. Robbins, 21. roughish-leaved, 17. separated, 21. twisted-leaved, 18. unshaven, 18. Tilmadoche compacta, 29. Tomentosae, 68-77. Trametes pini, 35. Tricholoma paeonium, 29. wtnifactum, 29, 36-37, 84. Trillium grandiflorum, 35-36. Triosteum aurantiacum, 29. { Twisted-leaved thorn, 18. 100 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM United tricholoma, 29, 36-37, 84. Unshaven thorn, 18. Uredinopsis atkinsoni, 29. osmundae, 29. Uromyces caricis, 36. peckianus, 36. Variable russula, 41-42, 98. Verbascum phlomoides, 29. Veronica chamaedrys, 29. Wake-robin, large flowered, 35. | Waterwort, 32. Whitish russula, 38, 88. Xyris caroliniana, 36. montana, 36. Yellow flowered iris, 33. Yellow gilled entoloma, 21—22, 80. Yellowish russula, 38-39, go. Zygodesmus pallidofulvus, 30. New York State Education Department New York State Museum Joun M. CiarkeE Director PUBLICATIONS Packages will be sent prepaid except when distance or weight renders the same impracticable. On 10 or more copies of any one publication 20% discount will be given. Editions printed are only large enough to meet special claims and probable sales. When the sale copies are exhausted, the price for the few reserve copies is advanced to that charged by second- hand booksellers, in order to limit their distribution to cases of special need. Such prices are inclosed in[]. All publications are in paper covers, unless binding is specified. Museum annual reports 1847—date. Allin print to 1892, 50¢ a volume, 75¢ in cloth; 1892-date, 75c, cloth. These reports are made up of the reports of the Director, Geologist, Paleontologist, Botanist and Entomologist, and museum bulletins and memoirs, issued as advance sections of the reports. Director’s annual reports 1904—date. These reports cover the reports of the State Geologist and of the State Paleontologist. 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Bulletins are also found with the annual reports of the museum as follows: Bulletin Report Bulletin Report Bulletin Report Bulletin Report © i Gj x 7848, v.x Pal2,3 54,V.3 En 11 54, V.3 ATs) 52,V.1 | 2 2\ 5I,Vv.1 4 Gl hay} er ey AE 4 54,V.1 | is 52,V.1 5,6 55,Vv.1 ME ye ol 55,V.1 5 ‘vis @ 4 54,V.4 7-9 56,Vv.2 15-18 56,Vv.3 6 55,Vv.r ; 5 +56, v.t Io 57,V.1 19 57,V.1, pt 2 7 56,V.4 6°) 57,V.1 ZEE3 53,V.I 20 Sx OES oes 8 57,Vv.2 | Eg 5,6 48,v.1 4 54,V.I 21 Bera dour ts) “ v.28 7 50,V.1 5-7 AINA 22 “ v.x “ Msr3x,2a £56, v.40 8 53,V.1 55,V.1 Bo 3 52,Vv.1 ’ | 9 54,V-2 9 56, V.3 4 53, V-I Memoir Io oO V.63 be) 57,V.1 5 55,v.1 2 49,V-3 II 56, V.I En3 48, V.1 6 56,V.4 3,4 5§3,V.8 M 3 batts, fn 4-6 52,V.1I 7 57,V.2 5,6. 'S7,¥e3 3 57,V.1 7-9 53,V.I Ar 1 50, V.I 7 SEW, Pa 1 54, V.1 Io 54,V.2 2 S51, Vv.1 The figures in parenthesis in the following list indicate the bulletin’s number as a New York State Museum bulletin. -Geology. Gz (14) Kemp, J. F. Geology of Moriah and Westport Town- ships, Essex Co. N. Y., with notes on the iron mines. 38p. 7pl. 2 maps. — Sep. 1895. JI0¢. . | Ga (19) Merrill, F. J. H. Guide to the Study of the Geological Collections | of the New York State Museum. 162p. 119pl.map. Nov. 1898. [soc] © G3 (21) Kemp, J. F. Geology of the Lake Placid Region. 24p. 1pl. map. Sep. 1898. 5c. : G4 (48) Woodworth, J. B. Pleistocene Geology of Nassau County and — Borough of Queens. 58p. il. gpl. map. Dec. 1901. 256. Gs (56) Merrill, F. J. H. Desenincion of the State Geologic Map of rgor. 42p. 2 maps, tab. Oct. 1902. 10¢. G6 (77) Cushing, H. P. Geology of the Vicinity of Little Falls, Herkimer Co. o8p. il. r5pl. 2 maps. Jan. 1905. 30¢. G7 (83) Woodworth, J. B. Pleistocene Geology of the Mooers Quadrangle. 62p. 25pl. map. June 1905. 25¢. G8 (84) Ancient Water Levels of the Champlain and Hudson Valleys. 206p. 11pl. 18 maps. July 1905. 45c. Go (95) Cushing, H. P. Geology of the Northern Adirondack Region. 188p. 15pl. 3 maps. 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Bor (2) Peck, C. H. Contributions to the Botany of the State of New York. 66p. apl. May 1887. Out of print. Bo2 (8) Boleti of the United States. g6p. Sep. 1889. [50c] Bo3 (25) Report of the State Botanist 1898. 76p. Spl. Oct. 1899. Out of print. Bo4 (28) Plants of North Elba. 206p. map. June 1899. 20¢. Bos (54) —— Report of the State Botanist 1901. 58p.7pl. Nov.1902. 406. Bo6 (67) —— Report of the State Botanist 1902. 3196p. 5pl. May 1903. Oc. che ween —— Report of the State Botanist 1903. 7Jop. 4pl. 1904. 4o¢. Bo8 (94) —— Report of the State Botanist 1904. 6op. 1topl. July 1905. 4oe. Bog (105) Report of the State Botanist 1905. 1108p. r12pl. Aug. 1906. 450C. Archeology. Arr (16) Beauchamp, W. M. Aboriginal Chipped Stone Im- plements of New York. 86p. 23pl. Oct. 1897. 25¢. Ar2 (18) Polished Stone Articles used by the New York Aborigines. HOApE Shpla Nov. 1897. 256. Ar3 (22) —— Earthenware of the New York Aborigines. 78p. 33pl. Oct. 1898. 25¢. Ar4 (32) Aboriginal Occupation of New York. t1g9o0p. 16pl. 2 maps. Mar. 1900. 30c. Ars (41) Wampum and Shell Articles used by New York Indians. 166p. 28pl. Mar. 1901. 3oc. Ar6 (50) Horn and Bone Implements of the New York Indians. r1ap. Agpla. Mar. 1902. 306. Ar7 (55) Metallic Implements of the New York Indians. 9g 4p. 38pl. June 1902. 25¢. Ar8 (73) Jeet Ornaments of the New York Indians. 122p. 37pl. , Dec. 1903. Arg (78) For, of the New York Iroquois. 340p. 17pl. map. Feb. 1905. 75¢, cloth. Arto (87) Perch Lake Mounds. 84p. trz2pl. Ap. 1905. 20¢. Ar11 (89) Aboriginal Use of Wood in New York. rgop. 35pl. June 1905. 34¢ NEW YORK STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT Beauchamp, W. M. Aboriginal Place Names of New York. In press. —— Civil, Religious and Mourning Councils and Ceremonies of Adoption. In press. Mieelieaceus Ms1 (62) Merrill, F. J. H. Directory of Natural History Museums in United States and Canada. 236p. Ap. 1903. 306. Ms2 (66) Ellis, Mary. Index to Publications of the New York State Nat- ural History Survey and New York State Museum 1837-1902. 418p. June 1903. 75¢, cloth. Museum memoirs 1889-date. Q. 1 Beecher, C. E. & Clarke, J. M. Development of Some Silurian Brachi- opoda. g6p. 8pl. Oct. 1889. $1. 2.Hall, James & Clarke, J. M. Paleozoic Reticulate Sponges. 350p. #1. 7opl. 1898. $1, cloth. 3 Clarke, J. M. The Oriskany Fauna of Becraft Mountain, Columbia Co. N.Y. r28p. opi Oct 1900. + ac. 4 Peck,C.H. N.Y. Edible Fungi, 1895-99. 1o6p. 25pl. Nov. 1900. 756. This includes revised descriptions and illustrations of fungi reported in the 49th, s1st and sad reports of the State Botanist. 5 Clarke, J. M. & Ruedemann, Rudolf. Guelph Formation and Fauna of New York State. 1096p. 21pl. July 1903. $1.50, cloth. 6 pe, J. M. Naples Fauna in Western New York. 268p. 26pl. map. $2, cloth. 7 Ruedemann, Rudolf. Graptolites of New York. Pt 1 Graptolites of the Lower Beds. 350p.17pl. Feb.1905. $1.50, cloth. 8 Felt, E. P. Insects Affecting Park and Woodland Trees. v.1 a6ops, al 48pl. Feb. 1906. $2.50, cloth. v.2 In press. g Clarke, J.M. Early Devonic of New York and Eastern North America. In press. Eaton, E. H. Birds of New York. In preparation. Ruedemann, R. Graptolites of New York. Pt 2 Graptolites of the Higher Beds. In preparation. . Eastman, C. R. The Devonic Fishes of the New York Formations. Pre- (4 pared. Natural history of New York. 3ov. il. pl. maps. Q. Albany 1842-94. DIVISION 1 zooLoGY. De Kay, James E. Zoology of New York; or, The New York Fauna; comprising detailed descriptions of all the animals hitherto observed within the State of New York with brief notices of those occasionally found near its borders, and accompanied by ap ropri- ate illustrations. 5v.il. pl. maps. sq.Q. Albany 1842-44. Out ot eran Historical introduction to the series by Gov. W. H. Seward. 178p. v. 1 ptr Mammalia. 131+46p. 33pl. 1842. 300 copies with hand-colored plates. v. 2 pt2 Birds. 12+380p. r4rpl. 1844. Colored plates. 2 v. 3 pt3 Reptiles and Amphibia. 7+98p. pt4 Fishes. 15 +415p. 1842. pt3—4 bound together. v. 4 Plates to accompany v. 3. Reptiles and Amphibia 23pl. Fishes 79pl. 1842. 300 copies with hand-colored plates: v. 5 pt5 Mollusca. 4+271p. 4opl. pt6 Crustacea. 7op. 13pl. 1843-44. Hand-colored plates: pts—6 bound together. DIVISION 2 BOTANY. Torrey, John. Flora of the State of New York; com- prising full descriptions of all the indigenous and naturalized plants hith- erto discovered in the State, with remarks on their economical and medical ‘properties. 2v.il.pl.sq.Q. Albany 1843. Out of print. v. t Flora of the State of New York. 12+4484p. 72pl. 1843. 300 copies with hand-colored plates. v. 2 Flora of the State of New York. 572p. 89pl. 1843. 300 copies with hand-colored plates. DIVISION 3 MINERALOGY. Beck, Lewis C. Mineralogy of New York; com- prising detailed descriptions of the minerals hitherto found in the State of New York, and notices of their uses in the arts and agriculture. il. pl. sq.Q. Albany 1842. Out of print. | : Vik ptr Economical Mineralogy. ptz Descriptive Mineralogy. 24+536p. 1842. = _ 8 plates additional to those printed as part of the text. _ DIVISION 4 GEOLOGY. Mather, W. W.; Emmons, Ebenezer; Vanuxem, Lard- ner & Hall, James. Geology of New York. 4v. il. pl. sq. Q. Albany 1842-43. Out of print. ; v.1 pti Mather,W.W. First Geological District. 37+653p. 46pl. 1343. _v. 2 ptz Emmons, Ebenezer. Second Geological District. 10+437p. 17pl. 1842. ey: 3 pt3 Vanuxem, Lardner. Third Geological District. 306p. 1842. v. 4 pty. Hall, James. Fourth Geological District. 22+683p. ropl, map. 1843. _ DIVISION 5, AGRICULTURE. Emmons, Ebenezer. Agriculture of New York; comprising an account of the classification, composition and distribution of the soils and rocks and the natural waters of the different geological formations, together with a condensed view of the meteorology and agri- ain productions of the State. 5v.il. pl.sq.Q. Albany 1846-54. Out of print. ; _v. 1 Soils of the State, their Composition and Distribution. 11 +37:p. 2tpl. 1846. 3 v. 2 Analysis of Soils, Plants, Cereals, etc. 8+343+46p. 42pl. 1849. ee. With hand-colored plates. v.3 Fruits, etc. 8+340p. 1851. v. 4 Plates to accompany v. 3. g5pl. 1851. Hand-colored. : ae } v. 5 Insects Injurious to Agriculture. 8+272p. 5Sopl. 1854. With hand-colored plates. DIVISION 6 PALEONTOLOGY. Hall, James. Palaeontology of New York. 8v. il. pl.sq.Q. Albany 1847-94. Bound in cloth. 3 -v, 1 Organic Remains of the Lower Division of the New York Systems 23+338p. oopl. 1847. Out of. print. vy. 2 Organic Remains of Lower Middle Division of the New York System. 8+362p. 1o4pl. 1852. Out of print. v. 3 Organic Remains of the Lower Helderberg Group and the Oriskany Sandstone. pti, text. 12+532p. 1859. [$3.50] —pt2. 143pl. 1861. [$2.50] v. 4 Fossil Brachiopoda of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage and Chemung Groups. 11+1+428p. ogopl. 1867. $2.50. v._ 5 ptr Lamellibranchiata 1. Monomyaria of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton and Chemung Groups. 18+268p. 45pl. 1884. $2.50. Lamellibranchiata 2. Dimyaria of the Upper Helderberg, Ham- ilton, Portage and Chemung Groups. 62+293p. 5ipl. 1885. $2.50. ¥ —— ptz Gasteropoda, Pteropoda and Cephalopoda of the Upper Helder- oo al ol = SO oe. rel id se en fee Bis Dn Tae aye? ow i ar. pe ¥ 7 f .. berg, Hamilton, Portage and Chemung Groups. 2v. 1879. v. 1, text. 15+492p. v. 2, 120pl. $2.50 for 2 v. & Simpson, George B. v. 6 Corals and Bryozoa of the Lower and Upper Helderberg and Hamilton Groups. 24+298p. 67pl. 1887. $2.50. & Clarke, John M. v. 7 Trilobites and other Crustacea of the Oris- kany, Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage, Chemung and Catskill Groups. 64+236p. 46pl. 1888. Cont. supplement to v. 5, ptz. Pterop- oda, Cephalopoda and Annelida. 42p. 18pl. 1888. $2.50. & Clarke, John M. v. 8 ptr Introduction to the Study of the Genera of the Paleozoic Brachiopoda. 16+367p. 4a4pl. 1892. $2.50. & Clarke, John M. v. 8 ptz Paleozoic Brachiopoda. 16+394p. 64pl. 1894. $2.50. Catalogue of the Cabinet of Natural History of the State of New York and __ of the Historical and Antiquarian Collection annexed thereto. 242p. O. 1853. Handbooks 1893-date. ahx12} cm. In quantities, 1 cent for each 16 pages or less. Single copies postpaid as below. New York State Museum. 52p. il. 4c. Outlines history and work of the museum with list of staff r902. NEW YORK STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT a Paleontology. I2p. 2¢. \ a Brief-outline of State Museum work in paleontology under heads: Definition; Relation * biology; Relation to stratigraphy; History of paleontology in New York. a Guide to Excursions in the Fossiliferous Rocks of New York. 124p. 8¢. Itineraries of 32 trips covering nearly the entire series of Paleozoic rocks, prepared specially 4 for the use of teachers and students desiring to acquaint themselves more intimately with the — classic rocks of this State. cede ae Entomology. 16p. 2c¢. ae Soot ae Economic Geology. 44p. 4. : ; Insecticides and Fungicides. 20p. 3c. . ‘ Classification of New York Series of Geologic Formations. 32p. 3¢. Geologic maps. Merrill, F. J. H. Economic and Geologic Map of the State — of New York; issued as part of Museum bulletin 15 and 48th Museum — Report, v. 1. 59x67 cm. 1894. Scale 14 miles to 1 inch.« -5e., Se Map of the State of New York Showing the Location of Quarries of — Stone Used for Building and Road Metal. Mus. bul. 17. 1897. 10¢. Map of the State of New York Showing the Distribution of the Rocks — Most Useful for Road Metal. Mus. bul. 17. 1897. 5c. “3 Geologic Map of New York. 1901. Scale 5 miles to 1 inch. In atlas — form $3; mounted on rollers $5. Lower Hudson sheet 60c. — ; * The lower Hudson sheet, geologically colored, comprises Rockland, Orange, Dutchess, Put- nam, Westchester, New York, Richmond, Kings, Queens and Nassau counties, and parts of Sul- _ livan, Ulster and Suffolk counties; also northeastern New Jersey and part of western Connecticut. Map of New York Showing the Surface Configuration and Water Sheds. — 1901. Scale 12 miles to 1 inch. 15¢.. a Map of the State of New York Showing the Location of its Economic Deposits. 1904. Scale 12 miles to 1 inch. I5c. a Geologic maps on the United States Geological Survey topographic base; — scale 1 in. = 1m. Those marked with an asterisk have also been pub- ~ lished separately. : — *Albany county. Mus. rep’t 49, v. 2. 1898. 50¢. Area around Lake Placid. Mus. bul. 21. 1898. a Vicinity of Frankfort Hill [parts of Herkimer and Oneida counties]. Mus. — rep’t 51, v. I. 1899. % Rockland county. State geol. rep’t 18. 1899. . a Amsterdam quadrangle. Mus. bul. 34. 1g00. 4 *Parts of Albany and Rensselaer counties. Mus. bul. 42. 1901. 406. *Niagara river. Mus. bul. 45. Ig01. 256. a7 Part of Clinton county. State geol. rep’t 19. Igot. a Oyster Bay and Hempstead quadrangles on Long Island. Mus. bul. 48. — a ae ~ 8 2 =. oa * ae Igol. Roriens of Clinton and Essex counties. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. a Part of town of Northumberland, Saratoga co. State geol. rep’t 21. 1903. ae Union Springs, Cayuga county and vicinity. Mus. bul. 69. 1903. a *Olean quadrangle. Mus. bul. 69. 1903. Toc. am *Becraft Mt with 2 sheets of sections. (Scale 1 in.== 4m.) Mus. ‘bul. 69. ~ 1903. 206. *Canandaigua-Naples quadrangles. Mus. bul. 63. 1904. 206. *Little Falls quadrangles. Mus. bul. 77. 1905. I5¢. *Watkins-Elmira quadrangles. Mus. bul. 81. 1905. 206. *Tully quadrangle. Mus. bul. 82. 1905. 106. | *Salamanca quadrangle: - Mus. bul. 80. 1905. f0¢ *Buffalo quadrangle. Mus. bul. 99. 1906. 10¢ *Penn Yan—-Hammondsport quadrangles. 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