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Meu ‘Daeseoey : Daa, Ee pe | CHARLES H. Peck State Botanist _ ‘ay “ 3 : : k e ‘ aes | A iat Ate Dee + nae A’ < ees Bulletin 54 BOTANY 5 EPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1901 BY meee Ty CHARLES H. PECK M.A, n ; — (Ramen Qo% i, P) i PAGE PAGE _ Introduction ..... pe anda Poles oe .---- 931 | D Remarks and observations. ...... 957 _ A Plants added to the herbarium... 935 | E Edible fungi..............-.-.. 966 \ _B Contributors and contributions.. 939 | Explanation of plates.............. 978 % C Species not before reported..... a $44) Indéx..s 4 v. 15-26 eee ee Vor ALBANY UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK z 2 Ye}, 1902 Mbr1o2m-D1-2500 : Price 40 cents ete: D a" r Beak Rileriage Reet Watson si .D. M.D oe 188: Henry E, Turner LL.D. - - - = 1883 St CLarr McKetway M.A. L.H.D. LL.D. De. J By 1885 Dante. Beacu Ph.D. LL.D. =. = ae meee Cannoli ©. Suita LL.D: 7S sl S 1890 Puiny T. Sexton LL.D. - -— - 1890 T. Guitrorp Smita M.A. C.E LL.D. = | 1893 Lewis A. Stimson B.A. LL.D. M.D. 1895 ALBERT VANDER VEER M.A. Ph.D. M.D. 1895 CHARLES R. SKINNER M.A. LL,D. Bes Superintendent of Public.Instructio : € 1897 CHESTER S. Lorp M.A. LL.D. i= of) =o a lyn 1897 TimotHy L. Wooprurr M.A. Liditesiais Gone =x Officio — 1899 JoHN T. McDonoucn LL.B. LL.D. Secretary of S off 1goo THomas A. Henprick M.A.LL.D. - - = Ig01 BENJAMIN B. ODELL jr LL.D. Governor, ex officio 1g01 ROBERT C. PRuyn M.A. -— = = oe tgo2 WiLL1AM NottincHaM M.A. Ph.D. - -— = One vacancy SECRETARY Elected by Regents 1900 JAMES RussELL Parsons JR M.A. LL.D. DIRECTORS OF DEPARTMENTS d 1888 Metvit Dewry M.A. LL.D. State Library and Home Education 1890 JAMES RussELL Parsons jr M.A. LL.D. Administrative, College and High School Depts 1890 FREDERICK J. H. Merritt Ph.D. State Museum FREDERICK J. H. MERRILL Director CuHarLes H. Peck State Botanist Bulletin 54 . er Sy BOTANY 5 ) SPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1o01 'o the Regents of the University of the State of New York ‘a _ Ihave the honor of submitting to you the report of work done _ in the botanical department of the state museum during the year 1901. - Specimens of plants for the herbarium have been collected in | the counties of Albany, Essex, Franklin, Rensselaer, Warren and Washington. Specimens have been received from corres- - pondents, either as contributions or for identification, that were collected in the counties of Albany, Columbia, Chautauqua, Essex, Franklin, Herkimer, Monroe, Oneida, Onondaga, Ontario, Schoharie, St Lawrence, Warren and Washington. The number of species of which specimens have been collected and added to _ the herbarium is 374. Of these, 57 were not before represented » in it. Of the newly represented species, 37 are found in the collections of the botanist, 20 in those of his correspondents, and of the whole number, 16 are considered new to science and are described as such in the following pages. All of these are fungi and with one exception belong to the collections of the botanist. Specimens of the remaining 317 species make the representation of these species more complete and satisfactory. Of these, 282 belong to the collections of the botanist and 35 to those of his correspondents. A list of the names of the added species is marked A. The number of those who have contributed specimens for the herbarium or for identification is 34. Of these, 14 have sent extralimital specimens. A list of the names of the contributors and of their respective contributions is marked B. 932 NEW YORK STATP MUSEUM ‘ e A record of species not before reported, with notes co: ing them, time and place of collecting the specimens and: lescr' tions of new species is marked C, A part of the report containing ' PERAEK®: om continued. Of those whose edible qualities have been tried, 1 species have been thought worthy of addition to the list of edible fungi. Descriptions of these may be found in a part of — the report marked E. Colored figures of these and also of seven — of the new species have been prepared. At the request of the director of the state museum a botanical exhibit was prepared for the Pan-American exposition at Buf- falo. But little time was given for the preparation of this exhibit, yet specimens were selected from material on hand that should fairly represent the herbarium, and the principal divi- sions and groups of plants that constitute our state flora. Seed- bearing or flowering plants, ferns and fern allies, mosses, lichens, marine algae and fungi were all represented by speci- mens of one or more species. So far as possible, specimens were selected that have more or less economic importance and there- fore popular interest, because of some utility of the plants them- selves or of some of their products, or because of some injurious character either as troublesome weeds or harmful or destructive parasites or saprophytes. Among the parasitic fungi the smuts were represented by several species because they are so injuri- ous to our crops of cereals. Among saprophytic fungi those destructive to wood and also those valued for their edibility were specially represented. The specimens placed on exhibition have been safelyreturned to the herbarium, but those of the seed- bearing plants have suffered a little deterioration in appearance because of their long exposure to strong light. Their green color has faded. The herbarium has been moved from the capitol to geological hall where it has a place far more suitable, more commodious, better lighted, more convenient for botanical work and more accessible to the public. Thanks are due to all who have aided in bringing about this change. It is very desirable that it may not again be necessary to store any part of it where it may not injury to or Toss of specimens. — “Some of ae nigra i ni call eaittinent is on the second floor in the southern tension of the building. It is divided into two parts, the front _ part being used as a show room and containing the sections of . oe trunks of our trees arranged in wall cases, and photographs and thin sections of the wood of the trees exhibited in swing- ing frames supported by upright standards. It is expected also to contain table cases in which will be exhibited specimens of 4 our edible and poisonous mushrooms and other plants or parts P or products of plants that may have such importance or eco- nomic value as to be of special public interest. The rear part ‘ of the room contains the office of the botanist, the library, the herbarium and duplicate specimens together with specimens of _ extralimital species. It will also. be used in part as a botanical workroom. : | | Several species of thorn Saini described, having been reported as occurring at Crown Point, that locality was visited late in May with the purpose of collecting flowering specimens for the herbarium. The thorn shrubs and small trees were found in abundance along the northern and western shores of the promontory, and about the ruins of the old fort. Their leaves were generally badly infested by plant lice, a condition which it is said is repeated every year. The cockspur thorn is the prevailing species and was in better condition than the others. The large fruited thorn, Cratae gus punctata, the long spined thorn, C. macracantha, the Champlain thorn, C. champlainensis, Pringle’s thorn, C. prin- glei, and the pruinose fruited thorn, C. pruinosa, were found there. The last three are additions to the previously known species of our flora. The red seeded dandelion, Taraxacu mer y- ag as ape pete Bless case, ner ike ig? Sei Meiattyes sai > and so mi! visited by any pera Bi pil extensive than had been anticipated a % tions to our flora. The alpine joktnce ee iniper munis alpina, was found there in g1 pater than on the higher summit of Mt McIntyre an dw sparingly. The dwarf paper birch, Betula | to ) minor, was also abundant and fruiting freel} 2 or 3 feet high. The arbor vitae, Th uja oe cid jin a dwarf irregular site eee to the bi eum mountain. Re oe On the southéastern cliffs’ of Mt Wallface the twisted wi grass, Draba incana arabisans, was found in‘ ance in fruiting condition. It probably flowers here in ie Fine fruiting specimens of the spiked wood-rush were ass ted with it. This had been previously discovered on the top of Mt Wallface. This mountain is at present the only locality nown | to me in our state where these two plants are found. =— ane In August, Bolton and the surrounding region on the west shore of Lake George was explored botanically and found t to be 4 prolific in fungi. Showers had been frequent and weather “con- A ditions were favorable to the growth of mushrooms. In this visit and a subsequent one in September, which was extended northward to Hague, many species of fungi were added to the list of New York plants and several were tried and found wor- thy of addition to our list of edible mushrooms. Respectfully submitted CHARLES H,. Prck State botanest Albany, 17 Dee. 1901 ~ Conringia orientalis (L:) Dumort. Geum vernum T. € G. ‘Crataegus champlainensis Sarg. C. pringlei Sarg. C. holmesiana Ashe C. pruinosa Wend. Vernonia gigantea (Walt.) Britton Antennaria parl. arnoglossa Fern. Centaurea jacea L. ; Lactuca morssii Robins. Taraxacum erythrospermum Andre. Hedeoma hispida Pursh Panicularia laxa Scribn. Mylia anomala (Hook.) 8S. F. Gray Seapania irrigua (Nees) Dumort. Cetraria aurescens Tuckm. Stereocaulon denudatum F1. Endocarpon fluviatile DC. Pannaria leucosticta Tuckm. Lepiota adnatifolia Pk. Tricholoma rimosum Pk. Clitocybe regularis Pk. OF subconcava Pk. Pleurotus minutus Pk. Lactarius foetidus Pk. Hygrophorus glutinosus Pk. Volvaria speciosa Fr. V. _ hypopithys Fr. Cortinarius submarginalis Pk. C. obliquus Pk. RDPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1901 7 \ 935 4 A al be PLANTS ADDED TO THE HERBARIUM New to the herbarium Cortinarius violaceo-cinereus (Pers.) Fr. Boletus multipunctus Pk. Fistulina pallida B. & R. Poria myceliosa Pk. Hydnum umbilicatum Pk. Thelephora exigua Pk. multipartita Schw. Corticium portentosum B. & C. C. arachnoideum Berk. Peniophora parasitica Burt P; affinis Burt Asterostroma bicolor #. & E. Clavaria bicolor Pk. Phallogaster saccatus Morg. Cyathus lesueurii Tvl. Didymium fairmani Sace. Physarella multiplicata Macb. Empusa grylli Fresen. Marsonia pyriformis (Riess) Sacc. Septoria polygonina Thum. Chalara paradoxa (Seynes) Sacc. Colletotrichum antirrhini Stewart C: rudbeckii Pk. Helvella adhaerens Pk. Lachnella corticalis (Pers.) Fr. Anthostoma Sace. Mycenastrum spinulosum Pk. dryophilum (Curr.) Not new to the herbariwn Clematis virginiana L. Trollius laxus Salisb. Ranunculus bulbosus L. Hepatica acuta (Pursh) Britton Berberis vulgaris L. Podophyllum peltatum L, Castalia tuberosa (Paine) Greene Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. | Dentaria laciniata Muhl. D. Draba incana arabisans Vz. Xanthoxylum americanum (Mill.) Rhus copallina LD, Vacearia vacearia (L.) Britton Lychnis flos-cueculli L. Malva sylvestris L. ' maxima Nutt. ¥ = + ‘he ae Ri HERS +B eeioie Viburnum pauciflorum Pylaie Galium verum L. Valerianella chenopodifolia (Pursh) DC. Aster vimineus Lam. A. lateriflorus (L.) Britton Solidago juncea Ait. 8. eaesia L. Galinsoga parviflora Cav. Antennaria neodioica Greene Lactuca spicata (Lam.) Hitch. L. spi. integrifolia (Gr.) Hitch. Onopordon acanthium L, Rudbeckia triloba L. Gaylussacia resinosa (Ait.) T. & G. Kalmia angustifolia L. Lysimachia terrestris (L.) B. 8. P. Conopholis americana (L.) Wallr. Dianthera americana L. Ouscuta epithymum Murr. Scrophularia leporella Bickn, Pentstemon pentstemon (L.) Britton Solanum carolinense L. Tetragonanthus deflexus Kuntze Monarda fistulosa L. PHuphorbia platyphylla L. Myosotis verna Nutt. Chenopodium anthelminticum L. Betula pap. minor Tuchm. (Sm.) Rhynchospora glomera Fimbristylis autumnalis Hemicarpha micrani * ton Panicum dichotomum es Agrostis alba L. poet x Poa flava L. ) as Panicularia canadensis’ (fe) 1 = ae Muhlenbergia mexicana (L) rin. Homalocenchrus oryzoides (L.) Dryopteris noveboracensis (L) @ D. spin. dilatata (aon) Underw. i ee, Woodsia obtusa Torr. if oe ° Botrychium lanceolatum Angst. ere B. matricariaefolium A. Br ¥ B. obliquum Muhl. B. dissectum Spreng. * Equisetum lit. gracile Milde a Lycopodium annotinum L. 4 L. tristachyum Pursh i Sphagnum pylaesii Brid. a Dicranum elongatum Schwaegr. Tetraphis pellucida Hedw. Hedwigia ciliata Phrh. ¢ Polytrichum strictum Banks. Riccia fluitans L. Marchantia polymorpha L. Theloschistes parietinus (L.) Norm. ih Omphalia umbellifera (L) F aon ita phalioides Fr. frostiana Pk. _ Spreta Pk. Amanitopsis volvata (Pk.) Sace. -vaginata (Bull.) Roze. Perepicin friesii Lasch. san acutesquamosa Weinm. a oe felina Pers. oe; granulosa Batsch ars rugosoreticulata Lorin. LL. _ eristatella Pk.~ ¥ 1. illinita Fr. - Tricholomarussula (Schaeff.) Fr. or. rutilans (Schaeff.) Fr. hay variegatum (Scop.) Fr. ae AT". tricolor Pk. Be peckii Howe A igs fallax Pk. 7. alboflavidum Pk. 2 i fuligineum Pk. hl album (Schaeff.) Fr. Clitocybe anisaria Pk. dealbata Sow. infundibuliformis (Schaeff.) adirondackensis Pk. laccata (Scop.) Fr. ochropurpurea Berk. Collybia radicata (Relh.) Fr. platyphylla Fr. maculata (A. & 8.) Fr. butyracea (Bull.) Fr. dryophila (Bull.) Fr. esculentoides Pk. velutipes (Curt.) Fr. aeaaa Qaaaaa ea - muse. formosa (G.é R.) Fr. | 0. _ atratoides: Pk. 0; fibula (Bull.) Hes O. swartzii Fr. O. - camp. sparsa Pk. Hygrophorus laurae Morg. H. pratensis (Pers.) Fr. H. -chlorophanus Fr. H, nitidus B. & C. Lactarius cilicioides Fr. L. indigo (Schw.) Fr. 1B chelidonium Pk. Pax subpurpureus Pk. . L. aquifluus Pk. L. theiogalus (Bull.) Fr. EB; chrysorrheus Fr. “Pi, - pyrogalus (Bull.) Fr. Lif ; alpinus Pk. L. camphoratus (Bull.) Fr. Russula decolorans Fr. R. rugulosa Pk. Cantharellus fioccosus Schw. C. - umbonatus Fr. C. lutescens Fr. Nyctalis asterophora Fr. Marasmius peronatus Fr. M. subnudus (Hillis) Pk. M. , semihirtipes Pk. M. spongiosus B. & C. M. impudicus Fr. Lentinus ursinus Fr. B2 lepideus Fr. Panus stipticus (Bull.) Fr. Lenzites bet. radiatus Pk. L, Sepiaria Fr. L. vialis Pk. Entoloma sinuatum Fr. E. ’ gericeum (Bull.) Fr. Clitopilus micropus Pk, ©: abortivus B. & (. Pholiota squarrosa Mull. i, ‘ a, an wine a ' 4 s an ae a ee a ee 3 Py = ? o : >y eS Myre er A544 ; nd SS ee i Ge ane din el i fe es + ao sais a 2 iy. im a eyanescens Bull, Fistulina hepatica Fr. Polyporus ovinus (Schaeff.) Fr. poripes Fr. — confluens (A. & S.) Fr. resinosus (Schrad.) Fr. chioneus Fr. adustus (Willd.) Fr. gilvus Schw, Fepoapuene conchoides Mont. Fomes lucidus (Leys) Fr. OF applanatus (Pers.) Wallr. F. fomentarius (L.) Fr. F. roseus (A, & 8.) Fr. MW F. conchatus (Pers.) Fr. Polystictus radiatus Fr. z. hirsutus Fr. P. pergamenus Fr, -- pseudopergamenus (Thum.) Poria subacida Pk. P. mutans Pk. Trametes trogii Berk. 4d sepium Berk. . serialis Fr, . cinnabarina (Jacq.) Fr. Daedalea confragosa Pers. D. unicolor Fr. Cyclomyces greenii Berk. Cc. C. investiens ( fe C. aca en €0. Guepinia spathularia Clavaria flava Schaef. cristata Pers. hi ma : gracilis Pers. pyxidata Pers circinans Pk, pinophila Pk. — aurea Schaeff. — pulchra Pk, | eaaaaead Phallus ravenelii B. & 0. ‘he ee Cyathus striatus (Huds.) Hoffm. eae 4 Bovista plumbea Pers. So) Pe Scleroderma vulgare Hornem. iy S. verrucosum (Bull.) Pers. “ Calvatia cyathiformis (Bose.) — hy Lycoperdon gemmatum Batsch : L. pyriforme Schaeff. ye L. subincarnatum Pk, — L. cruciatum Rost, oa L. frostii Pk, L. curtisii Berk. Fuligo ovata (Schaeff.) Macb. Tubifera ferruginosa (Batsch) Macb. Reticularia lycoperdon Bull. Spumaria alba (Bull.) DC. * acerina Pk. h | Pilacre faginea (Fr) B. & Br. | Monilia. fructigena_ Pers. ; Ramularia tulasnei Sace. ie a cits ae Shel- | Glomerularia corni Pk. te ae ; | Spathularia crispa Pk. aequalis Pk. |S. clavata (Schaeff.) m cancellatum (Batsch) | Leotia lubrica (Scop.) Fr. olus globosus (Schw.) R. | Helvella infula Schaef. ame ‘ia cinerea (Bull.) Pers. a as gracilis Pk. : =e ec - denudata (L.) Sheldon | | Vibrissea truncorum (A. é 8.) : 1 ae r A. nutans (Bull.) Grev. | Lachnella citrina Pk. ; “A e | Hemttrichia vesparium (Batsch) Dasyscypha bicolor (Bull.) Fekl. - _ Trichia favoginea (Batsch) Pers. Phyllachora pteridis (Reb.) Fckl. ; - Uredo polypodii (Pers.) DC. Rhytisma acerinum (Pers.) Fr. . Beeston solidaginis (Schw.) sy Hypoxylon perforatum Schw. — _ Melampsora farinosa (Pers.) Schroet. |- ics 5 oe ig B a CONTRIBUTORS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTIONS } Mrs N. L. Britton, New York A ee ee etomuin rupestre Schwaegr. Diphyscium foliosum Mohr. 3 Seligeria doniana (Sw.) All. Fontinalis antip. gigantea Sull. 4 Dicranella heteromalla Schp. Leptodon trich. immersus Sull. Dicranum fulyum Hook. ~ Homalia jamesii Schp. . Se oF). ' flagellare Hedw. Myurella careyana Sull. Didymodonrubellus B. & 8S. Anomodon rostratus Schp. a 38 riparius Aust. A attenuatus Huweben. Grimmia apocarpa Hedw. A. viticulosus H. & T. Hedwigia ciliata Ehrh. Cylindrothecium cladorrhizans Schp. Amphoridium lapponicum Schp. Climacium americanum Brid. Drummondia clavellata Hook. Hypnum delicatulum L. Ulota hutchinsiae Schp. i: rusciforme Weis. Tetraphis pellucida Hedw. H. pulchellum Dicks. _ Bartramia pomiformis Hedw. EG reptile Mz. Philonotis fontana Brid. H. imponens Hedw. Bryum roseum Schreb. i 5 ip haldanianum Grev. Webera albicans Schp. Eb eugyrium Schp. Mnium affine Bland. EE brevirostre Hhrh. M. punctatum Hedw. 12 i triquetrum L. M. elatum B. & S. Ely radicale Bu. M. spinulosum B. & SV. ; Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. Pogonatum alpinum Roehl, . Mitrula phalloides (Bull.) Chev. Miss N. L. Marshall, New York — Volvaria hypopithys Fr. E. A. Burt, gto WR: Poria subtilis (Schrad.) Bres. | Dacryomyces deliqu - Corticium sulphureum Pers. Dub. Peniophora parasitica Burt -| Grandinia arannioes Pr 5 ipa Asterostroma bicolor E. & E. ~ OS M. L. Fernald, Cambridge Mass. Carex atlantica Bailey | Carex elachycarpa Fern. $e Boe B. D. Gilbert, Clayville 7 tae Botrychium dissectum Spreng. | Lycopodium tristachyum ree C. G. Lloyd, Cincinnati O. ‘ Se Calostoma cinnabarinum Desv, Lycoperdon glabellum Ph, eepeed Geaster coliformis (Dicks.) Pers. te 4's G. B. Fessenden, Boston Mass, . : = i. Pluteolus coprophilus Pk. F. C. Stewart, Geneva Colletotrichum antirrhini Stewart Marsonia pyriformis (Riess) Sacc. o. rudbeckiae Pk. S. H. Burnham, Vaughns 3 Hepatica acuta (Pursh) Britton : E. B. Sterling, Trenton N. J. Phallogaster saccatus Morg. | Morchella angusticeps Pk. ae J. J. Hastings, Albany Clitocybe multiceps Pk. Hypholoma incertum Pk. Pholiota praecox Pers. sae Phyttotioa aan fructigena Bil art a F. Ss. Boughton, Pittsford “Oe ysis ba RY. s morgani Frost — I Fistulina os B. & Re: . | hen 55 BS Ci ey, hy gale “5 * on frostii Pk. : ee A. P. Hitchcock, New Lebanon Boletus felleus Bull. : . Rev. J. M. Bates, Callaway Neb. Z Jostoma campestre Morg. 3 Catastoma subterraneum Pk, poculatum White = —‘' Geaster campestris Morg. Simon Davis, Boston Mass. Armillaria nardosmia Ellis Rhizopogon rubescens Tul. _ Hygrophorus sordidus Pk. - | Seleroderma verrucosum) (Bull.) wee pallidus Pk. — | Pers, : : Russula ventricosipes Pk. e ' W. F. Badé, Bethlehem Pa. Anychia dichotoma Mz. ats = C. S. Banks, Manila, Philippine inde 4 4 Aquilegia canadensis L. Asarum canadense L. ‘Trifolium repens L. Eriophorum polystachyon L. e Potentilla canadensis L. Carex sterilis Willd. ~ Geum rivale L. ' Onoclea sensibilis L. 2 Hamamelis virginiana L. : Adiantum pedatum L. Zizia aurea (L.) Koch Asplenium platyneuron LZ. Bumex acetosella L. Dryopteris acrostichoides (M7z.) Cypripedium hirsutum Mill, ‘ F. J. Braendle, Washington D. C. Polyporus lacteus Fr. | Clavaria grandis Pk. J. V. Haberer, Utica Ranunculus bulbosus L. Opulaster opulifolius (Z.) Kuntze _ Trollius laxus Salisb. Polygala viridescens L. ' Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. Floerkea proserpinacoides Willd. A. laevigata (Muhl.) Poir. Sarothra gentianoides L. Galium mollugo LZ. Valerianella chenopodifolia (Pursh) DC. Vernonia gigantea (Walzt.) Hieracium praealtum Vill. Conringia orientalis (L.) Dumort. Dentaria laciniata Muhl. D. maxima Nutt. Vaccaria vaccaria (L.) Britton Geum vernum 7. é€ G. Eriophorum virg. album Gray Ney Rhynchospora glomerata (L.) Vahl i ey he H. H. Hume, Lake City Fla. 2 Exobasidium peckii Halst. Pyricularia grisea (Cke.) Sace. Sorosporium everhartii LZ. & G. Puccinia graminis Pers. , i fuirenae Cke. ST P. hydrocotyles (Mont.) Che. P: hieracii (Schwm.) Mart. Ravenelia glanduliformis B. & 0. Uromyces elegans (B. & C.) Lagh. VU. caladii (Schw.) Farl. U. spermacoces (Schw.) Thum. U. graminicola Burrill U. hedysari paniculati (Schw.) Ustilago floridana FE. & B. Caeoma nitens Schw. Scolecotrichum caricae EF. & E. Thecapsora vacciniorum B. & C. Phyllosticta nerii West. roberti B. & J. phaseolina Sace, ipomaeae FE. & K. phomiformis Sace, vaccinii Earle caryae Pk, eurtisii (Sacc.) B. & E. livida BE, & £. acericola C, & B. Pestadossia palmarum Cke. A crataegi FE. & EB. Septoria oenotherae West. 8. lycopersici Speg. 8. drummondii EB. € E. Re Bee eee Graphiola phoenicis | Macrosporium asimin M. solani | Helminthosporium | ave | Peronospora gonolobii Lag Plasmopara cubensis (B. € | Cystopus candidus Civ’ ipor 719e2e-1 (Schw.) Pxoascus varius Atk. Cerecospora petersii (B. 0. flagellaris E. & M. C. hamamelidis B. ¢ en. | C. phyllitidis Hume 7 C. hibisci T. & B. a iat Se C. vignae HF. & B. e C. callicarpae Cke. — sees ee C. hydrocotyles EB. é BL ie ca C. ricinella 8. € 3B. ee C. apii Pres. Seas | C. beticola Sace. a C. catalpae Wint. a Sphaerostilbe coccophila Tul. q Meliola palmicola Wint. i Asterina inquinans EB. & B. nity Taphrina caerulescens (D.& M.) Phyllactinia suffulta (Reb.) Sace. ; Uncinula clintonii Pk. (a Microsphaera quercina (Schw.) Burr, M. calocladophora Atk, — Sphaeria andropogicola Schw. Rhytisma vaccinii Parle Linospora ferruginea E, & M. Phyllachora cyperi Rehm. Phkeospora mori Sace. t REPORT OF THE STATE BoTaNisT 1901 943 BY 2% Mrs Carolyn W. HattiagBrookivn b) Ricmion barbata (Z.) Fr. ~ 1 Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Fr. barb. florida F'r. | eee sax. suleata Nyl. barb. rubiginosa Mz. Ee sax. panniformis (Ach.) longissima Ach, i eas caperata (L.) Ach. ietoria jub. chalybeiformis Ach. Pe conspersa (Ehrh.) Ach. Ramalina calic. fastigiata Fr. i borreri Turn. R. . , ealie. farinacea Schaer. Ee. physodes (L.) Ach. Eyvernia prunastri (L.) Ach. ae tiliacea (Hoffm.) Fl. Cetraria ciliaris Ach. Physcia stellaris (L.) Tuckm. C. lacunosa Ach. Ee aquila (Ach.) Nyl. C. aurescens J'uckm., Theloschistes polyearpus (Hhrh.) Sticta pulmonaria (L.) Ach. Tuck. . S. amplissima (Scop.) Mass. Pannaria lanuginosa (Ach.) Peltigera aphthosa (L.) Hoffm. Re: leucosticta Tuckm. Pi: eanina (L.) Hoffm. Leptogium pulchellum (Ach.) Nyl. A polydactyla (Neck.) Hoffm. | L. lacerum (Sw.) Fr. e. rufescens (Neck.) Hoffm. i ee tremelloides (Z.) Fr. Pr. pulverulenta (Tayl.) Nyl. Collema flaccidum Ach. Umbilicaria dillenii Tuckm. Stereocaulon paschale (L.) Fr. Uz vellea (L.) Nyl. Cladonia squamosa Hoffm. U. muhlenbergii (Ach.) JC. fure. racemosa FI, Tuchm. Endocarpon fiuviatile DC. 34 pustulata (L.) Hoffm. | E. min. complicatum Pyxine sorediata Fr. Schaer. Solorina saccata (L.) Nyl. HB. min. aquaticum Schaer. Parmelia perlata (L.) Ach. Mrs E. Watrous, New York Cortinarius violaceo-cinereus (Pers.) Fr. Mrs E. C. Anthony, Gouverneur Uredo polypodii (Pers.) DC. M. S. Baxter, Rochester Graphiola phoenicis (Moug.) Poit. George E. Morris, Waltham Mass. Tricholoma peckii Howe Cordyceps ophioglossoides (Ehrh.) Mycena strobilinoidea Pk. Lk. Hygrophorus pudorinus Fr. Helvella crispa (Scop.) Fr. Cortinarius sanguineus (Wulf.) Fr. EX. ephippium Lev. Boletus parasiticus Bull. EL: macropus brevis Pk. Mutinus ravenelii (B. € C.) Fisch. Geoglossum farlowi Cke. Calvatia elata (Mass.) Morg. es peckianum. Oke. Hypoxylon howeanum Pk. Bulgaria rufa Schw. Cordyceps capitata (Holmsk.) Lk. Bia tcaess: oe Grape 1 purpurascens to which it was ¢ former report. _ Conringia orientalis (L.) punt ‘ Along the N. Y. C. railroad near Utica. J. V.E ia is an introduced plant having a tendency in | om _ become a troublesome weed. Bi Sophia sophia (L.) Britton a Thin soil in rocky places. About the ruins of the old f ort Crown Point. May. ThisisSisymbrium Re ~< Geum vernum T. & G. ! ae a ie ae. ee ai oa Mohawk flats. Deerfield, Oneida co. AbOnOaNE ina m : -adow | near a little lake on the north side of Mohawk river : a mile below Utica. It may have been introduced from is It is distinguished from closely related species by acl stalked receptacle. June. J. V. Haberer. . ae ee Crataegus champlainensis Sarg. Crown Point and near North Albany. May and June. The © species of Crataegus have recently been made the subject of © special investigation by some of the botanists in this country. The result has been the recognition of many species previously overlooked or confused with other known forms. Good specific characters have been found in parts of the plant formerly dis- regarded or considered unreliable in the identification of species. eee ee ee ay Crataegus pringlei Sarg. Crown Point and near North Albany. May andJune. This species may be recognized by the peculiar habit of its foliage. — ‘ba °j um. ‘The leaves: Gee ; flatten. fully in the lant but esent folds or wrinkles when dried. : Cemiieens modesta Sarg. and slaty knolls. Near North Albany oat Lansing- e. The Peers which we have referred a ue has ae leaves which are often somewhat three lobed by rea- son of the greater development of the basal lobes, and it bears n ore numerous thorns which are sometimes 2 inches long. It f lowers a little later than the two preceding species and is also later in ripening its fruit. It is a rather small shrub, usually 4 to 6 feet high. | +s ; | 4 Near North Albany and }ansing heey, also in Sandlake where it is the prevailing species. May. The number of stamens varies from 5 to 8, and serves when the plant is in blossom as a distinctive mark of the species. The fruit ripens early in Sep- tember and has an agreeable flavor. Crataegus holmesiana Ashe Crataegus pruinosa Wend. _ Crown Point, North Albany and Lansingburg. The pruinosity of the fully grown fruit is a convenient mark for the recognition of this species. Vernonia gigantea (Walt.) Britton Stony, hilly pastures. New Hartford, Oneida co. September. J. V. Haberer. | Antennaria parlinii arnoglossa Fern. Pastures. Crown Point. May. i ‘ r (Amok. ae : ye , alt a oS 7 Me 3 . ® fo 4 ? Sk nt peo! i , %) ; es er itgs 4 ‘<: a : fof A. la ya. The ee p Oy “s H eth “i * Clearings and waste places. North Elba a1 tion. July. In general. appearance this spe a - ré mee cenedensts and L. Ve Renee reice From white pappus. Hedeoma hispida Pursh Thin naked soil covering rocks. Little Falls. Jun ably introduced from the west. J. V. Haberer. Panicularia laxa Scribn. — Margin of a pond near Loon lake station. July. mens have the small few-flowered spikelets of this sp a sy 5 the upper sheaths do not overlap as in the typical form. ‘ “eye EE Be «? “ve iS Mylia anomala (Hook.) 8S. F. Gray ‘- Marshes. West Fort Ann, November. 8. H. Burnham. — Scapania irrigua-(Nees) Dumort. Marshes. West Fort Ann. October. 8S. H. Burnham. Ta Stereocaulon denudatum F1. east Bare rocks. Mt Marcy, Mt McIntyre and Mt Wallface. July- All the specimens are sterile. Endocarpon fluviatile DC. Near Chilson lake. June. Mrs C. W. Harris. ta Tuckm. eas | lake. J uly. Mrs Harris ” : Mepiota adnatifolia n. Sp. . ; hin except in the center, broadly convex or nearly ‘ utely granulose or squamulose, isabelline, alutaceous sk aan, the sional usually apr ae with a uae solid when young hy sometimes becoming stuffed or he Fie with age, peebrans or sletly, Squamulose below the 4 mit nute, 0002. 00024 of an inch long, .00016-. 0002 oe *Pilens 1—2.5 inches broad; stem 1-1.5 inches long, 2 lines| t thick. Ground under pine trees. Bolton and Hague, Warren €0. September. oi The color ornamentation and size are nearly the Same as in . granulosa, from which it differs in its slight veil, larger ces and specially in its adnate lamellae. By this character some species of Lepiota show an affinity with the genus Armil- aria. Our four species having this character may be indicated by the subjoined synoptic table. Plant growing on the ground 1 Plant growing on decaying wood L. granosa 1 Plant having a disagreeable odor L. ru 1g osoreticulata 1 Plant inodorous 2 2 Stem 1-2 lines thick, pileus generally umbonate L. amian- thina 2 Stem 2-4 lines thick, pileus not umbonate. L. adnati- folia Tricholoma rimosum n. sp. Pileus fleshy, convex becoming nearly plane, often split on the margin, glabrous, hygrophanous, watery brown and shining Pe x Pi pe —) a4 Meee ce Ser her iP a. eas eine a ns x» 1 Weer geen a i Pileus 115 hnehaed pro: m 1-2 i thick. Woods. Bolton. ‘Sey ptember. 7) This species is related to T. ‘hamivee ‘rom ‘o distinguished by its smaller size, seen silky the rimose margin of the pileus and its fari Clitocybe regularis n. Sp. PLATE K, FIG. 1-7 | Pileus thin, flexible, broadly convex becoming n often slightly depressed in the center, orbicu l ar ie . whitish when moist, white when dry, flesh white, t 3 as lamellae thin, narrow, crowded, decurrent, whitish; st equal, glabrous, solid, rarely with a very small cavity, V i spongy thickened at the base; spores minute, .0002 of a long, .0001-.00012 broad. “a Pileus 1-2.5 inches broad; stem about 1 inch long, 1.5-2. 5 I ir es E thick. Among fallen leaves in woods. Bolton. August. ee a This species is related to C. tornata, from which it ad . in its thin flexible moist pileus, its distinctly decurrent lamellae and in its solid stem with the spongy mass of mycelioid tomen- tum at the base. is %, ey earl Clitocybe subconcava n. sp. a PLATE K, FIG. 8-13 i Pileus thin, convex, deeply umbilicate, glabrous, hygrophan- ous, brownish or reddish brown and usually striatulate on the decurved margin when moist, whitish when dry; lamellae arcu- ate, decurrent, close, pallid or subcinereous; stem equal, firm, solid or stuffed, sometimes with a small cavity, slightly fibril- lose, colored like the pileus; spores minute, .0002—.00024 of an inch long, .00012-.00016 broad. Be, 5 . ‘Bolton. istic z .. of the Sobek is even, not wavy as in that species. It is | eg allied to C.cyathiformis and ©. expallens, from both of which its smaller spores and deeply umbilicate ‘pilus separate it. It is without any distinctive odor." = es -————s* Pleurotus minutus n. sp. § Pileus minute, reniform or suborbicular, at first resupinate, ‘sometimes becoming reflexed with age, often slightly depressed in the center; ; flocculose pruinose, white, the margin involute; lamellae unequal, very narrow, distant, decurrent, white or whitish; stem short, eccentric, curved, pruinose, whitish with a white mycelioid tomentum at the base. Pileus 1-2 lines broad; stem about 1 line long. Much decayed wood of birch. Near Loon lake. July. The very ‘small. Size, narrow distant decurrent lamellae and pruinose pileus and stem are the prominent characters of this Iinute species. The specimens are sterile. Lactarius foetidus n. sp. Pileus fleshy, firm, nearly plane or centrally depressed, min- utely downy or velvety, pale yellow or buff, becoming brownish where bruised, flesh whitish, milk white, taste mild, odor fetid; lamellae subdistant, adnate or slightly decurrent, yellowish white, becoming reddish brown where wounded or bruised; stem short, equal, solid, glabrous, whitish; spores broadly elliptic or subglobose, .00024—.00032 of an inch long, nearly as broad. Pileus 2-3 inches broad; stem 1-2 inches long, 4-6 lines thick. Low damp ground in woods. Snyders, Rensselaer co. August. The fetid disagreeable odor and buff color of the pileus are distinguishing characters of this rare species. The downy sur- face of the dry pileus is soft to the touch, like that of L. vellereus. A yet Pande stem 12 inches vif aa 1. 521i fines thick, vi we ‘=a vay Morice 12 inches aah: ste ere ce neh lc In the fresh plant the lower part of ‘sae coated with a floccose tomentum smeared ¥ dried plant the gluten assumes an orange yellow a 0: = color and the tomentum disappears. The species | H. gliocyclus inits adnate lamellae and from F ne us in its solid stem with reddish points at the to, oe a Volvaria speciosa Fr. - i a a Westfield, Chautauqua co. June. E. B. Sterling hee Volvaria hypopithys Fr. Lake Placid. September. Miss N. L. Marshall. Cortinarius submarginalis n. sp. Po PLATE L, FIG. 6-10 . Pileus fleshy, firm, convex becoming nearly plane, or concave by the elevation of the margin, viscid when moist, ceca brown, generally a little paler on the rather definite and com- r monly fibrillose margin, flesh whitish; lamellae thin, close, ad- — nate, creamy yellow when young, soon cinnamon; stem rather long,equal or slightly thickened at the base, solid, silky fibrillose, slightly viscid, whitish or pallid; spores subelliptic, .0004—.0005 of an inch long, .0002—.00024 broad. Pileus 2-4 inches broad; stem 3-6 inches long, 4-6 lines thick. Low moist places in woods. Bolton. August. | The margin of the pileus is generally paler than the rest a, | separated from it by a definite line. It is from 3-6 lines broad “Cortinarius obliquus n. Sp. PLATH L, FIG. 15 n ay behind, aien euanigee on the = and ‘obscurely transversely striate on the sides, deep violet becoming cinna- mon brown with age; stem equal, solid, shining, silky fibrillose, whitish tinged with violet, violet within, with an abrupt flat- _ : tened oblique bulb at the base; Spores elliptic, uninucleate, a . .0003 of an inch long, .0002 broad. 3 Pileus 2-3 inches broad; stem 2-3 inches long, 3-5 lines thick. Among fallen leaves in woods. Bolton. August. This species is well marked by the white or grayish white _ pileus, the deep violet or almost amethystine color of the young lamellae and the oblique flattened bulb of the stem. It belongs to the section Inoloma. C. albidus Pk. has an oblique bulb at the base of the stem and a white pileus but it belongs to ‘the section Phlegmacium as its pileus is viscid. Its young lamellae are also white. Cortinarius violaceo-cinereus (Pers.) Fr. Pine woods. Hague, Warren co. June. Mrs E. Watrous. A large cespitose form. A scattered or gregarious form occurs in woods near Bolton. September. In Systema mycologicwm and in Hpicrisis, Fries gives C. violaceo-cinereus as the name of the species, but in Hymenomycetes Europaei he changed the form of the name to C. cinereo-violaceus without giving any reason for the change. This name has been adopted in Sylloge, but we have retained the older form. upward, pallid, solid, heer sinters a SI 001 oblong, .00045-.0006 of an inch long, 00016-. 100: 2b Pileus 3-5 inches broad; stem 3-5 inches long, 4 In woods. Bolton. August. The species belongs to the section Edules. Its was in sufficient quantity for testing its edibility but itis edible. pa Fistulina pallida B. & R. Pittsford, Monroe co. July. F. 8. Boughton. 7 e eck mens correspond to the description of F. pallida e it their larger size. They are distinct from F. fips’ their darker color and decurrent tubes. . Poria myceliosa n. sp. Subiculum membranaceous, separable from the matrix, ‘con nected with white branching strands of mycelium which per- meate the soft decayed wood, or with radiating ribs which run through the broad sterile fimbriate white margin; pores very short, subrotund angular or subflexuous, the dissepiments nin acute, dentate or slightly lacerate, pale yellow; spores minute, ) subglobose, .00008-.00012 of an inch broad. Round Lake, Sar- atoga co. August. | This fungus forms patches several inches in extent on much decayed wood of hemlock. It follows the inequalities of the surface on which it grows. It is scarcely more than half a line thick. The pores develop from the center toward the margin and at first are mere concavities in the subiculum. The species is apparently related to P. tenuis Schw., from which it " Hydnum umbilicatum n. Sp. Soa > pra x aig, 14-18) o fleshy, convex, glabrous, umbilicate, reddish buff or — it § enna color, flesh white, taste mild; aculei plane in the n ass, - fragile, nearly equal, a little paler than the pileus; stem a nearly equal, glabrous, solid, whitish; spores globose, - .0008- 0004 of an inch in diameter. S - Pileus 6-18 lines broad; stem 1-1.5 inches long, 2-4 lines Pe: Among fallen leaves in woods. Hague. September. ‘This species is related to H. repandum and H. rufe- j sce ns, from both of which it is easily separated by its small - but usually deep and distinct umbilicus. Sometimes a definite r line separates the paler margin from the more highly colored : center of the pileus. In the last report it was mentioned as a. liga of H. rufescens. Thelephora multipartita Schw. : Grassy ground under trees. Bolton. August. This species is variable in size, in the number of divisions of the pileus and consequently in its general appearance. It is related to T. anthocephala and T. caryophyllea, but the upper surface of the pileus or of its component parts is usually paler than in these species. Thelephora exigua n. sp. Pileus very thin, submembranaceous, tubaeform or infundi- buliform, faintly radiately fibrous striate, slightly lacerate on the margin, pale alutaceous; hymenium even or faintly striate, pruinosely pubescent, pallid; stem slender, solid, pruinosely pubescent, brownish; spores elliptic, .00016 of an inch long, about half as broad. | Pileus 1.5-3 lines broad; stem 2-3 lines long. Vegetable mold. Westport, Essex co. October. Bark of EN Goreue florid August. Closely allied to P. laevis pre Peniophora parasitica Burt in wt, a Under side of branches of juniper, J u nipe munis, lying on the ground. Hague. Septe ere. her’ Asterostroma bicolor E.& E. oe Decaying wood of spruce. Floodwood, Franklin co. ust E. A. Burt. ee Sebacina calcea (Pers.) Bres. . wey Under side of dead spruce branches. Hague. September, Re ire Clavaria bicolor n. sp. - "% A, Small, 8-12 lines high, gregarious; stem slender, 5A Tine” thick, straight or flexuous, solid, tomentose, pale yellow, di ridec fer above into two or more short, orange colored compressed — branches which are themselves once or twice dichotomously — divided, tips acute, concolorous. Under pine trees. Bolton. September. At The rather tough tomentose stem indicates an affinity to the : Ra genus Lachnocladium. ’ ; 4 a Phallogaster saccatus Morg. Decaying wood. Westfield, Chautauqua co. June. E. B. Sterling. Cyathus lesueurii Tul. Lyndonville, Orleans co. C. E.Fairman. Also in Bethlehem, Albany co. In our specimens there are small cavities in the REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1901 955 interior of the peridium near its base in each of which a sporangiole rests. The funiculus is short, but when moist it can be stretched to a great length. This species may be dis- / tinguished from C. vernicosus by the less spreading mar- ‘gin of the open peridium and by its much larger spores. Craterium minimum B. & C. . Dead sticks and leaves. West Albany. C. cylindricum ‘Massee is a synonym. Craterium minutum (Leers) Fr. On mosses. East Berne, Albany co. August. Didymium fairmani ‘Sace. On foliage of two leaved Solomon’s seal, Unifolium canadense. Ridgeway, Orleans co. C. E. Fairman. ‘Closely allied to D. melanospermum, from which it ‘differs in its rather smaller peridium and spores. The typical form is sessile, but specimens sometimes occur with a short ‘slender stem. Physarella multiplicata Macb. in litt. Spreading over ground and living plants. Menands, Albany co. June. The white plasmodium spreads over anything in its way and the mature fungus develops from it in 24 hours in very warm weather. Empusa grylli Fresen. It attacks and kills grasshoppers. Surfaces on which the dead bodies of the grasshoppers rest become whitened by the pyriform conidia of the fungus shed from the bodies of the insects. Marsonia pyriformis (Riess) Sace. Upper surface of leaves of silver poplar, Populus alba. Penn Yan. September. F. C. Stewart. Septoria polygonina Thum. Living leaves of the fringed black bindweed, Polygonum cilinode. Near Loon lake. July. In our specimens the the affected fruit is blackened by th e fu Colletotrichum cites: Ste Living stems and leaves of great snap num majus. Geneya. September. F. C.§ Ste Colletotrichum rudbeckiae n. sp. — a 2 ee Pustules minute, numerous, closely gregarious me ‘oul hysteriiform, black, at first covered by the epid mis, erumpent; setae few, black; spores straight or slightly acute, hyaline, .0005-.0006 of an inch long, .00016 broa¢ stems of cultivated cone flower, Rudbeckia la iit nL Geneva. July. F. C. Stewart. Helvella adhaerens n. sp. PLATE L, FIG. 11-15 Pileus thin, irregular, deflexed, whitish or smoky witha coming brownish with age or in drying, the lower margin ou 7 tached to the stem, even and whitish beneath; stem slender, even, solid, pruinosely downy, smoky white or brownish, the upper part concealed by the deflexed pileus and smaller than the | lower exposed part; asci cylindric, 8 spored; spores elliptic, | often uninucleate, .0007-.0008 of an inch long, .0005 broad; paraphyses filiform, hyaline, thickened or subclavate at the top. Ground in woods. Bolton and Hague. August and September, — Related to H.elastica, from which it is easily distinguished by having the deflexed margin of the pileus attached to the stem. When young and fresh the whole plant is whitish or dingy white, but it is apt to become brownish with age or in drying. es “Orbilia luteo-rubella w yl.) Karst. igre ; agapd wood, specially of deciduous trees. Horie FT ice of chestnut. Sees Orleans co. C. E. Mycenastrum spinulosum Pk. _ Grassy ground about the ruins of the old fort on Crown Point. September. Three young specimens and two fragments of an old specimen were found. This material is scarcely sufficient for a satisfactory identification of the species, but the peculiar threads of the capillitium and the character of the spores indi- cate this species. The locality, however, is very distant from ‘that of the original specimens. It is desirable that mature specimens in good condition may yet be found. 7 D REMARKS AND OBSERVATIONS . Hepatica acuta (Pursh) Britton Vaughns, Washington co. April. S.H. Burnham. The speci- mens represent a variety in which each of the three lobes of the leaf is itself three lobed. Castalia tuberosa (Paine) Greene . Abundant in the sloughs and still waters about Fort Ann, Washington co. In deep water the leaves float on the surface, but in shallow water they stand erect above the surface, sup- ported by their stout firm petioles. Draba incana arabisans (Mx.) Wats. Precipices of Mt Wallface. This is the only locality in the state, so far as known to me, where this plant is found. It flowers in June or early in July. Specimens collected July 19 were past flowering. = eben % ti ny Baines Rae a. some of the api shaded st sides of Mt Marcy, Mt est hed oat in the latter part of June, but the tit August. oe Ludwigia alternifolia L. | Abundant in a swampy place about a mile wes a The persistent colored foliaceous lobes of the ~—a Bh appearance of being in flower late in the season, € n fruit is mature. Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop. A pale flowered form occurs near Loon lake. Tt isi diate between the common form and the white flowere Galinsoga parviflora hispida DC. pe Waste places. Bolton. August. Escaped from cultiy: More hairy or hispid than the common form and noted pappus narrowed above into a bristle. The upper part of t] 1 sal branches and specially the peduncles are glandular hairy in our specimens. These characters and the coarsely toothed margin | of the thicker leaves give the plant a peculiar appearance and would seem to make it worthy of specific distinction. ; Rudbeckia triloba L. 2M East Schodack, Rensselaer co. August. Neither the Manual nor the /ilustrated flora credits this species to New York, but — it has been found growing wild in Dutchess and Ulster counties. — The station in Rensselaer co. is the most northern one in which I have found it. Gaylussacia resinosa glaucocarpa Robinson Fort Ann, Washington co. and Glen lake, Warren co. August. S. H. Burnham. | the open summit es Mt ae ante fertile on ‘Juniperus communis alpina Gaud. 3 Be Be ti Ras, e juniper is more abundant on Mt Clinton than on ‘summit of its near neighbor, Mt McIntyre. It bears ‘Sparingly here. The arbor vitae, Thuja occident- is, E ascends to the open summit of this pe but the are small and unthrifty. - Potamogeton lonchites Tuckm. a “Small but fertile plants of this pond weed and of P. obtusi- t Poli i us , occur in a aa water in a small pond near Loon we e station. Juncoides spicatum (L.) Kuntze The spiked wood rush was found growing on the top of Mt Vv Wallface in 1898. This remained the only known station for it in our state till this year. In July fine fruiting specimens of it were found growing near the base of the cliffs on the western side. of Indian pass near its southern end. In these specimens. the lowest fruit cluster is 1 or 2 lines distant from the rest. Eleocharis diandra Wright This peaatitul spike rush has generally been treated as a mere form of the ovoid spike rush, E. ovata, but a fine series of specimens collected on the shore of Oneida lake by Dr Haberer and contributed by him to the herbarium leads me to keep it distinct. } Scirpus peckii Britton A station for this rare bulrush was discovered in July near Loon lake in Franklin co. Scirpus rubrotinctus confertus Fern. Swampy places near Loon lake. July. This variety was found growing with the typical form, which is not rare in the Adirondack region. Low pout eee ot ) Lake G se at B in which all the panicles are included iat the lea bes in occasional specimens in which the tert | pa serted. September. a “ a ee a 7 ae P , E et a re A, EDIBLE FUNGI Tricholoma russula (Schaeff.) Fr. REDDISH TRICHOLOMA > PLATE 77, FIG. 1-5 3 Pileus fleshy, firm, convex becoming nearly plane or some- 3 times concave above by the elevation of the margin, viscid when i moist, often minutely squamulose spotted in the center, slightly . floccose pruinose on the margin when young, pale pink or rosy 3 red, flesh white, taste mild; lamellae thin, moderately close, ¥ slightly rounded behind, white usually becoming reddish spotted — with age or where wounded; stem firm, solid, white, often with ; reddish stains toward the base; spores white, .00025-.0003 of an inch long, .00016 broad. The reddish tricholoma is a pretty mushroom. Its cap with us is usually a pale pink or rosy red, though the European plant is sometimes figured with a much brighter color and the typical form is described by Schaeffer as pale purple. He also describes and figures his plant as having the cap finely punctate or dotted, | a some species of Raspes a is suggestive of ee sorianie eof this mushroom. It may be distinguished from similarly rec ed species of the genus Russula by the downy pruinosity of | margin of the cap in the young plant, by the different texture fits flesh and the different shape of its spores. The color of e cap of the European plant is said to be varied sometimes ck setiow spots but I have seen no such variation in the Amer- ican plant. The cap being viscid when moist is often soiled by ad hering particles of dirt, fragments of twigs or fallen leaves. - The gills are white but sometimes become spotted with Bene dish hues when old or bruised. They are slightly excavated or _ notched on the edge at the end next the stem.- The stem is short i in proportion to the size of the mushroom, solid, and com- “monly white, specially in the young pak but when old it is cften more or less varied with reddish stains. It is sometimes | slightly adorned with flocculent particles or scales near the top. The cap is 2-5 inches broad; _the stem 1-2 inches long and 5-8 Baines thick. The plants are found late in the season growing in thin woods either singly or in tufts. When growing in tufts _ the caps are often irregular from mutual pressure. From my Own experience in eating this mushroom I am prepared to indorse Mr MclIlvaine’s words concerning it. “It is an excellent fungus, meaty, easily cooked and of fine flavor.” Hygrophorus laurae Morg. LAURA’S HYGROPHORUS _ PLATE (7, Fic. 6-14 . Pileus fleshy, firm, convex becoming nearly plane or centrally depressed, sometimes umbonate, glutinous, white, usually -cClouded with brown, tawny brown or reddish brown in the cen- ter, flesh white; lamellae distant, decurrent, white; stem equal er tapering downward, solid, glutinous, roughened at the top . - yf “ a one ¥, which spattiaka lie ee tow there is a variety in which the ai > i or only faintly tinged with yellow. We have 1 name ne unicolor. Sometimes the center is slightly umbonate and the margin is irregular or wary decurrent and rather wide apart. They are white ‘ but like the cap they become brown or reddish brown in rying The stem is white or nearly so, solid, commonly tz ew ee, point at the base but sometimes nearly equal in all its pe Its viscidity makes it difficult to pull the plant from its place of growth with the fingers. _ ei The cap is 1-4 inches broad; the stem 1-4 inches long a d 2-6 lines thick, This mushroom grows among fallen leaves ay oods- and appears during August and September. It a ea 30 tok peculiar to this country. It is related to the ivory hygrophoru: and the goat moth hygrophorus of Europe but from the savas it differs in its solid stem, elliptic spores and change of color in drying and from the latter by the absence of odor. I have eaten the white form only, but give a figure of the other also. - % oa Clitopilus abortivus B. & C. ABORTIVE CLITOPILUS PLATE 78, FIG. 13-19 Pileus fleshy, firm, convex nearly plane or sometimes slightly depressed in the center, regular or occasionally irregular on the — margin, dry, clothed at first with a minute silky tomentum, be- coming smooth with age, gray or grayish brown, flesh white, taste — and odor subfarinaceous; lamellae thin, close, adnate or strongly : decurrent, whitish or pale gray when young, becoming salmon there is 1 no distinction of Lan, stem 0 or pete. It ai sgim- 7 The elk Aemloned form is generally a dean neat appearing m ushroom but one of a very modest unattractive grayish colored “ap and stem and with gills similarly colored when young, but _ becoming salmon hued when mature. The flesh is white and has a " farinaceous taste and odor though the last is not always distinct _ unless the flesh is broken. The surface of the cap is usually coated when young by a minute silky flocculence but with . advancing age this disappears or becomes scarcely visible. The _ gills are often very decidedly decurrent in old or fully expanded | _ plants but only slightly so in young plants. When young they - have a pale grayish color but with advancing age they assume the salmon color of the spores. They are closely placed to each other and not all of equal length. The stem is nearly equal in diameter in all its parts, solid, minutely flocculose or downy and sometimes slightly fibrous. Its color is similar to that of the cap though it is often paler. The cap is 2-4 inches broad; stem 1.5-3 inches long and 3-6 lines thick. The species is commonly gregarious in its mode of growth, but sometimes it is single, sometimes tufted. It grows on the ground and on much decayed wood, either in woods or in open places and may be found from August to October. When taken in good condition and properly cooked it is an excellent mushroom. If stewed gently for a short time it is less agreeable than if thoroughly cooked or fried in butter. The abortive form is also edible and is thought by some to be even better than the ordinary form. ae with an eked ibe developed Ke Aes form . abivh, nolla pe wien: — wis ; the top, pruinose, gray, with a white n myce lioid base; spores angular, uninucleate, salmon co lor, . an inch long, .00025-.0008 broad. e 4 Be The short stemmed clitopilus is a small mus very plentiful and for these reasons it is not very an edible species, but it sometimes occurs in such a to make it possible to obtain a sufficient number for Its color is similar to that of the preceding species | it is much less. Its cap is thin and tender, broad centrally depressed. It is umbilicate and has a sity which is sometimes marked with one or two narrow the margin. The gills are rather narrow and closely broadly attached to the stem or slightly decurrent, can when young becoming salmon color whem mature. The atin i short even when growing among fallen leaves or in gr By places, it is usually solid but in large or old specimens aa sometimes hollow. Its color is similar to that of the cap but it is slightly pruinose above and with a white tomentum at the | base. In large and irregular specimens it is sometimes 4 eccentric. ? , The cap is 6-16 lines broad; the stem is generally less than 4 an inch long and is 1-2 lines thick. The mushrooms are found — among fallen leaves in thin woods or in open grassy places and occur from July to September. They have a farinaceous or . mealy flavor which is destroyed by cooking. te - = “prare 79, FIG. eT oe ais n, , convex or siti plane, ay, adorned with id arias; erines eownieh ferruginous, ehiptic, .00025- | : of an inch long, .00016-.0002 broad. | The scaly pholiota is not a very common mushroom but it is ractive in appearance. It is closely related to the sharp scale pholiota which it resembles in general appearance but. fr ‘rom_which it. differs in its dry, not viscid, cap, in its scales which are flat instead of terete and not prominent and erect on the disk as in that species, and in its larger spores. The Pe European plant i is represented both by Schaeffer and by Bulliard cas sometimes having a prominent and rather pointed elevation _ a umbo in the center of the cap, but I have not seen such a form here. In the American plant the young plant is almost emispheric becoming convex or nearly plane with age. Its margin is paler than the center, fading to a yellowish color. “The gills are thin and closely placed side by side. At the stem end they are more or less excavated on the edge. In the very young plant they are concealed by the veil and the incurved ‘Inargin of the cap. They are then whitish but after exposure they became tinged with pale yellowish green and finally they -assume a dull rusty brown hue. The stem is rather long, firm and scaly like the cap. It is stuffed or hollow, rusty tawny and furnished with an imperfect ragged collar near the top. This is at the upper termination of the scaly part and above it the stem is smooth and whitish. The cap is 2—4 inches broad; the ‘stem is 3-5 inches long and 4-6 lines thick. The plants grow on old stumps and prostrate trunks of trees in woods, often with age, ‘flesh ‘white, taste ae lame ae t ch in, : slightly rounded behind, ouernien by the veil i ir nt and then white, brown with a purplish tint when on long, flexuous, hollow, striate at the top, white; 8 brown, elliptic, .0003 of an inch long, .00016 broat a The silky tufted hypholoma is so closely related te hypholoma, Hypholoma aggregatum Pe th hat considered a mere variety of it. It differs from it in i mri size, in the entire absence of scales or spots from its ¢ the broader attachment of its gills to the stem. Iti lated to the European forest hypholoma, ny pha silvestre Gill., from which it differs in the color of En ec and in the absence from the cap of the broad brown or bla “ scales of that species. It has some points of resembl: li ince He Candolle’s hypholoma, H.candolleanum, and to the di a white hypholoma, H. leucotephrum, but it is to be kep separate from these because it is not hygrophanous. The cap is quite white when young, but with advancing age. it assumes a more dingy or grayish hue and gradually becomes: more broadly convex. Its surface is furnished with white silky fibrils which are suggestive of its varietal name. The margin is often wavy or irregular because of its crowded mode of growth and before maturity it is usually appendiculate with fragments of the veil. The flesh is white but when the cap is: cut through vertically a narrow watery streak may sometimes” be seen along the part next the gills. The gills are concealed at first by the copious white flocculent or webby veil. They are— ee me . es aca often Lacs os isis ite e sy one ee my correspondents but I have had no oppor- . re | y to a at. ee: Boletus bicolor Pk. ‘TWO COLORED BOLETUS ‘PLATE 81, FIG. 6-11 - Pileus ‘convex, firm, becoming softer with age, dry, glabrous or merely pruinose tomentose, dark red becoming paler and ‘sometimes ‘spotted or stained with yellow when old, flesh yel- low, not at all or but slightly changing to blue where wounded, taste mild; tubes nearly plane in the mass, adnate, short and ‘yellow when young, longer and ochraceous when mature, their ‘mouths small, angular or subrotund, slowly and slightly chang- ing to blue where wounded; stem nearly equal, firm, solid, dark red, usually yellow at the top; spores pale ochraceous brown, narrowly elliptic or subfusiform, .0004—.0005 of an inch long, -.00016-.0002 broad. aes The two colored boletus has the cap and stem dark red or Indian red and the tubes and flesh yellow, which is suggestive of the name applied to it. The cap becomes paler in color and softer in texture as it becomes older, and it often becomes yel- lowish on the margin and spotted or stained with yellow else- where. The surface sometimes cracks in small areas revealing the yellow flesh beneath. The tubes are at first short and bright yellow but they become longer and assume orchraceous hues as they grow older. The mouths are small and the dis- ponardbaap ay tii a 1-8 ineh lines thick. This boletus grows in thin oods « and seems to prefer localities where ches’ 7 may be found from July to sonreauas prop it is tender and has a fine flavor and merits a pl ace class mushrooms. , ‘ a be me * Boletus pallidus Fie Se PALE BOLETUS | PLATP 81, Fic. 1-5 Pileus fleshy, convex becoming nearly plane or sh cave above by the elevation of the margin, soft, ary, € zlabrous whitish, grayish or brownish, sometimes tinged with r ad, 1 e h white; tubes nearly plane in the mass when young, adi ate o slightly depressed around the stem, pale yellow or usually tinged with green, becoming darker with age, mouths small, subrotund, the dissepiments assuming t hues where wounded; stem commonly rather long, eee or flexuous, solid, equal or slightly thickened at the base, glabrous, whitish, sometimes streaked with brown and tinged with red within; spores pale ochraceous brown tinged with green, sub- fusiform, .0004-.0005 of an inch long, .0002—.00025 broad. The pale boletus or pallid boletus is appropriately named. Its cap and stem are not a clear white but just enough shaded with brown to suggest the term pale. Whitish, dingy white, | smoky white, grayish or grayish white are expressive of its varying hues. There is sometimes a slight reddish tint in the cap. Its color is apt to become darker in drying. Its surface is dry and smooth or nearly so and the cuticle is sometimes marked by fine cracks, specially on the margin. These reveal the white flesh beneath. The tubes generally form a nearly ose solid, aaah Sad whitch: but sciees with brown and tinged with red within. | : | is 2-4 inches broad; the stem 2-5 inches tae cite nes thick. The plants inhabit thin woods, groves and : places, and may be found 1 from nee i. cepeaaben This . Baiy free from the attacks of es larvae. his and the ore species, eo with ae red cracked boletus, ot blue where wounded. aloes ornatipes ie ORNATE STEMMED BOLETUS. ee ies . PLATH 80, Fic. 1-5 e- Pileus fleshy, firm, hemispheric becoming convex or nearly plane, minutely tomentose or glabrous, gray, grayish brown or yellowish brown, flesh yellow; tubes nearly plane in the mass when young, convex when old, adnate or slightly de ‘pressed around the stem, golden yellow, their mouths small, -subrotund ; Stem equal or nearly So, solid, firm, distinctly and beautifully reticulated, yellow without and within; spores ochraceous brown, oblong or subfusiform, .00045-.00055 of an inch long; .00016-.0002 broad. The attractive characters of the ornate stemmed boletus and those by which it may readily be recognized are the beautifully reticulated yellow stem, yellow tubes and clean dry grayish or brownish cap. The cap is hemispheric in the young plant, broadly convex or nearly plane in, the mature one. It is dry supa prgaen fie tau eee adhe shorter than forming a depression in the surface. Phy ve color which becomes darker with age. e blue tints where bruised or wounded. Bact equal thickness throughout. It is solid and ret network of ridges from top to bottom. co nally and eee is yellow. 4 to 6 lines thick. This ioleaan grows in thin woods | or ir places. It is sometimes found on earth banks by re It appears during July and August. It is clean, sound ane ell flavored. haa >. sides Boletus eximius Pk. SELECT BOLETUS PLATE 80, FIG. 6-12 Pileus fleshy, very compact and globose or hemispheric when young, becoming softer and somewhat paler with age, dry, glabrous or nearly so, purplish brown or chocolate color, © flesh brittle, gray or purplish gray varied with darker dots, taste mild; tubes in the young plant short stuffed or closed, { concave or nearly plane in the mass, colored nearly like the ' pileus, becoming longer and sometimes convex in the mass when older, adnate, their mouths minute, rotund; stem equal — or nearly so, sometimes slightly ventricose, solid, scurfy, colored like or a little paler than the pileus, purplish gray within; © spores brownish ferruginous, oblong, .00045-.0006 of an inch | long, .00016-.00025 broad. . The select boletus is a large robust species nearly of one — color throughout, quite constant in its characters and easily — recognized. It has a purplish brown or chocolate color which “a : oS inches gate the stem: 2-4 oe bas and ea: s i i uly S andl August. It is one of the best edible species ; fortunately it is not abundant. Its large size however, ay ompensate to some extent for its deficiency in numbers. ‘imes a single large specimen is found growing entirely j Bovista plumbea Pers. LEAD COLORED BOVISTA -PLATD 81, Fic. 12-19 _ Peridium globose or nearly so, 6-14 lines in diameter, smooth, double, the exterior coat fragile, separable from the inner, break- | ing up and falling away at maturity, white when young, the inner thin, papery but tough, smooth, plumbeous when old, paler when first exposed, rarely begoming blackish with age, mouth apical, small; threads of the capillitium branched, free, the ultimate branches long, slender, gradually tapering to a point, purplish brown; spores brown or purplish brown, sub- globose, -0002—.00025 of an inch long, nearly or quite as broad, their pedicels slender, hyaline, persistent, two to three times as long as the spores. ; ; _ The lead colored bovista is a small globular. puffball found growing on the ground in grassy places or in pastures. It ap- pears both in autumn and in spring or early summer. It varies in size from half an inch to one inch in diameter. When young it is white both externally and internally, and while in this condition it is available for food. It should be discarded if the flesh has begun to lose its white color. As it approaches maturity the exterior coat is easily broken and removable in flakes or fragments. Its removal reveals the pale papery but as ; me 24 yy Soe size, peculiar color and distinetly d plant are characters which make ‘this nizable. Its flavor is much more agreeable thi of the small species of the genus as, ae ets > EXPLANATION OF PLATES _ PLATE K Clitocybe regularis Pk. REGULAR CLITOCYBE Immature plant Mature plant with convex cap Mature plant with nearly plane cap Vertical section of an immature plant (ary: eae Vertical section of the upper part of a mature plant — . Transverse section of a stem of a mature plant © yy, Four spores x 400 Aor wt Re Clitocybe subconcava Pk. . SUBCONCAVE CLITOCYBE 8 Plant with the cap moist ; 9,10 Two plants with caps dry 11 Vertical section of the upper part of a plant 12 Transverse section of a stem . 13 Four spores x 400 Hydnum umbilicatum Pk. UmMBILIcaTte HypNUM 14 Immature plant showing the upper surface of the cap 15, 16 Two mature plants showing both surfaces of the cap 17 Vertical section of the upper part of a plant | 18 Four spores x 400 a Canamatins ‘panestuatis Pk. _--: SUBMARGINED CoRTINARTUS 6 Immature plant ; nas as i) @ Mature plant °° 2) fe ed Vertical section of the upper part of an immature plant ' Vertical section of the upper. Largs of a mature plant Four spores x 400 : Helvella adhaerens Pk. ADHERING MARGINED HBELVELLA 11 Small pale plant 12 Large plant of darker color 13 Vertical section of a plant A paraphysis and an ascus cooamie spores x 400 15 Four spores x 400 PLATE 77 | Tricholoma russula (Schaeff.) Fr. ReEppDISH TRICHOLOMA Pew ree Se ee —_ i Immature plant Mature plant with convex cap Mature plant with cap nearly plane Vertical section of the upper part of a plant Four spores x 400 ee a ee ae oe a ee oF Ob = ov = oS | Feiantare: te 14 Mature plant aie ea *) “pire 78 Clitopilus ‘micropus Pk. Snort StTeMMpED Crrvori.us - 1 Immature plant 2 Immature plant with the pain of tee cay zoned wee 3-6 Mature plants with caps differing in rai & 7 Mature plant with lobed cap and eccentric ae 8 Vertical section of the upper part of an nmat 9 Vertical section of the upper. part of an with solid stem 10 Vertical section of the upper part of a 1 with hollow stem F 11 Transverse section of a hollow stem 12 Four spores x 400 Clitopilus abortivus B. & C. - Aportive CLITOPILUS 13. Immature plant 14 Mature plant with convex cap 15 Mature plant with the cap centrally depressed 16 Vertical section of the upper part of an immature plant 17 Vertical section of the upper part of a mature plant 18 Four spores x 400 19 Two abortive plants . 7: be ee ae . ‘ 4 t ¥ F or ate eigen Phase =, Ly ots Se le Ps An . +* ee” tad 7 7 ae > ro * ¢ : fy ‘ t mop "Hypholoma aggregatum sericeum Pk. SILKY HyYPHoLoMA. Cluster of four young plants P Immature plant - Mature plant Vertical section of the upper part of an immature plant Vertical section of the upper part of a mature plant Transverse section of a stem Four spores x 400 PLATE 80 Boletus ornatipes Pk. ORNATE STEMMED BOLETUS Immature plant Mature plant with convex cap Mature plant with cap more expanded Vertical section of the upper part of a plant Four spores x 400 Boletus eximius Pk. SeLect BoLetrus Immature plant : Mature plant with convex cap Mature plant with cap more expanded Mature plant of larger size Vertical section of the upper part of an immature plant Vertical section of the upper part of a mature plant Four spores x 400 Vertical section of the upper at of an i Vertical section of the cnr part ot aw Four spores x 400 Bovista stan Pers. Leap CoLorep BovisTa Immature plants citerieg} in size Mature plant with part of outer coat — base ‘ | Mature plant with outer coat wholly gone | Small mature plant with inner coat nentiy al ) 1 ; Part of a branching thread of the capillitiam x 400 | Four spores and their pedicels x 400 eres. \\ HL LW SIN\LZ: , “ MISS ¥ si ov NY essyy/| Wize ‘Yd SNLONNdILINW SNLSETOE 2e-6t OS SS WILY VI TG PIINGARP oF rr A 3GADOLIIO SAVONOOENS ; 3EAOOLIIO UVINDAY "Yd WAWONOOGENS AGADOLITO F1-8 ‘93 "¥d SIHNVINDSY SEADOLIIDO 2! ls "UB.LNIUd SBLVLS ‘NOAT ‘a SSNS ee asenvs 9 de ‘19p'493d HD _ whl ; rh a take? - PE ent? ee ee ee ee ee N. ¥Y. STATE Mus. 55. FUNGI. PLATE K C_H. Peck,del. C. FAUSEL.LITH JAMES B. LYON, STATE PRINTER. Fie. 1-7 CLITOCYBE REGULARIS px. Fic. 6-13 CLITOCYBE SUBCGONCAVA Px. REGULAR CLITOCYBE SUBCONGAVE CLITOCYBE Fic. 14-18 HYDNUM UMBILICATUM px. Fic. 19-22 BCLETUS MULTIPUNCTUS Px. UMBILICATE HYDNUM MANY DOTTED BOLETUS ‘Wd SNSY3VHOY WIISATSH 9-1 ae. ’ SniuvNILuOo GaNIDUYWENS hel SIIWNIDVWWENS SNIYNVNILHYOO SNIHVNILHOS aza1nd 3aANSI1EG0 Ol-9 ‘Old ‘Wd SNNDIIGO SNIYVNILHOD ¢! lS ‘YS.LNIYd ALVLS ‘NOA1 “a SANT "18P’N93q°H'D FUNGI. Plate L N. Y. STATE Mus. 55. = = C. FAUSEL, LIT: O.H.Peck,del. JAMES B. LYON, STATE PRINTER. Fic. 6-10 CORTINARIUS SUBMAGINALIS Px, Fie. 1-5 CORTINARIUS OBLIQUUS Px. SUBMARGINED CORTINARIUS OBLIQUE BULBED CORTINARIUS Fia. 11-15 HELVELLA ADHAERENS Pex. ADHERING MARGINED HELVELLA Af / CA a a rs, Oy GL ZL . + Se ° P % 7 2 "GG “SAW B1VLS “A “N SNYOHAOUDAM S. VENI YVAWOTOHSIEL HSiagau OW BVHNW1 SNHOHdOUDAH +19 74 ‘wd (443VH9S) WINSSNY WANOTOHOIYL 3! ‘UB.LNIYd 3LVLS ‘NOA7 ‘a Sane 180'M93d° HD EDIBLE FUNGI. N. Y. STATE Mus. 55. PLATE 77 C.FaAuseL, LITH C.H. PECK, cel. JAMES B. LYON, STATE PRINTER. Fa. 1-5 TRICHOLOMA RUSSULA (Scuaerr) Fr, Fa. 6-14 HYGROPHORUS LAURAE Mora. REDDISH TRICHOLOMA LAURA'S HYGROPHORUS "SG “SAW 31V1S “A 'N a See 7a SNA SN1NdO1M9 G3WW3LS LHOHS Yd SNdMOYDIN SNTNIdOLITD Z-) ‘4 ‘18p'M93d°H'D : oe Mies diate en EDIBLE FUNGI. N. Y. STATE Mus. 55. PLATE 78 © Fauset. Lita C.H.Peck,del. i JAMES B. LYON, STATE PRINTER. Fic, 1-12 CLITOPILUS MICROPUS Px. Fic. 13:19 CLITOPILUS ian EE fesed B.&C. SHORT STEMMED CLITOPILUS ABORTIVE CLIT! cl AS 6Z 31M 1d ANAIN] IVTAaIiag "GQ "SAW 31Vig§ “A “N YANOIOHGAH AWTIS WLOIIOHd A1VOS Yd WNSCINAS WNLYDSHDSDV VNOTOHGAH +¢!°8 ‘2 1NW WSOHHYNDOS WLOIIOHd -! 3 “MBLNIYd SLVLS ‘NOA “a SSWYVP ‘HLI7 1TaSNV4'9 ‘18P'A93d HD = —_ oa 2 a a EDIBLE FUNGI. N. Y. STATE Mus. 55. PLATE 79 Pe rerrernerr rere ea ee ect IIT ST C. Fauset, LitH C.H.Peck,del. JAMES B. LYON, STATE PRINTER. Fi. 1-7 PHOLIOTA SQUARROSA mutt. Fic. 814 HYPHOLOMA AGGREGATUM SERICEUM px. SCALY PHOLIOTA SILKY HYPHOLOMA a? . ‘Wd SNIWIXS SNLIIOE F'-9 Ol ‘Yd SAdILYNHO SNL3BIOE os! 4 "USLNIYd 3LVLS ‘NOA1 ‘a SAWV? ‘HLIT WaASNV4 9 N. Y. STATE Mus. 55. C.H.Peck,del. Fic. 1-5 BOLETUS ORNATIPES Px. ORNATE STEMMED GOLETUS EDIBLE FUNGI. JAMES B. LYON, STATE PRINTER. C.Fauset, LitH Fie. 6-12 BOLETUS EXIMIUS px, SELECT BOLETUS a - N\o7oas eat PLaTE 81 — &§ Fe © N. Y. STaTe Mus. 55. ‘S¥3d WSEWN Id VLSIAOS 61-2 ‘14 SNL31O8 G3YOTOS OML J SAE a ae ‘Yd HOTOOIS SNLAIOS |19 94 48043 SNGITNIWd SNLAIOG 3! 4 ‘UBLNIHd SBLVLS ‘NOA1 ‘a SAWP EDIBLE FUNGI. N. Y. STATE Mus. 55. PLaTe 81 tH" PECK, del. JAMES B. LYON, STATE PRINTER. Fa. 1-5 BOLETUS PALLIDUS Frost PALE BOLETUS Fic. 12-19 BOVISTA PLUMBEA Pens. LEAD COLORED BOVISTA Fc. 6-11 BOLETUS BICOLOR px. TWO COLORED BOLETUS meh > wh it ‘+ F is ar SBR 3 wh) " @ eres TS r ~ ‘ ink ae Prt Gia, res ostroma bicolor, 954°. la | apyracea minor, 959°. icolor, 973*-74°; explanation of plate, 982°. shrysenteron deformatus, 966". 2ximius, 976°-77*; explanation of ~ plate, 981". multipunctus, 952"; of plate, 979". ornatipes, 975°-76°; explanation of plate, 981°. pallidus, 974*-75°; explanation of plate, 982°. ista plumbea, 977'-78°; tion of plate, 982°. explanation explana- talia tuberosa, 957’. itaurea jacea, 946’. ‘aria aurescens, 947°. Jara paradoxa, 956°. amaenerion angustifolium, 958°. varia bicolor, 954°. me ybe regularis, 948*; explana- tion of plate, 978%. Subconcayva, 9487-49; explana- _ tion of plate,“978°. topilus abortivus, 9687-69°; ex- planation of plate, 980". mInicropus, 970'; explanation of plate, 980*. letotrichum antirrhini, 956°. rudbeckiae, 956°. lybia confluens campanulata, ROT 1D. Aa . , Fe nt petty st < “ar i a Conringia orientalis, 944°. Corticium arachnoideum, 954’. portentosum, 954". Cortinarius obliquus, 951’; tion of plate, 979°. submarginalis, 950°-51°; explana- tion of plate, 979*. violaceo-cinereus, 951’. Crataegus champlainensis, 944’. holmesiana, 945°. modesta, 945°. pringlei, 944°-45’. pruinosa, 945%. Craterium minimum, 955’. minutum, 955°. Cyathus lesueurii, 954°-55°. Cyclomyces greenii, 966°. explana- Didymium fairmani, 955’. Praba incana arabisans, 957°. Edible fungi, 932°, 966°-78°. Hleocharis diandra, 959". Empusa grylli, 955’. Endocarpon fluviatile, 946°. Equisetum littorale gracile, 960". Euphorbia platyphylla, 959". Explanation of plates, 978°*-82*. Fistulina pallida, 952°. Galinsoga parviflora hispida, 958°. Gaylussacia resinosa glaucocarpa, 958’. Geum vernum, 944°. Gifts, 989°-43°. Hedeoma hispida, 946°. Helvella adhaerens, 956°; explana- tion of plate, 979°. Hepatica acuta, 967°. Lactarius foetidus, 949°. Lactuca morssii, 946°. oN Lentinus ursinus, 964°-65. ) Lenzites betulina radiata, 965°. Lepiota adnatifolia, 947°. Ludwigia alternifolia, 958*. Lycopodium annotinum, 960°. clavatum monostachyon, 960%. Marsonia pyriformis, 955°. Meibomia paniculata, 958". Mucronella minutissima conferta,. 966". Mushrooms, 932°, 966°-78". : Mycenastrum spinulosum, 957°. Mylia anomala, 946". North Elba, visited, 934°. Nyctalis asterophora, 964°. Omphalia campanella sparsa, 964’. Orbilia luteo-rubella, 957?. Pan-American exposition, botanical exhibit, 932". Panicularia laxa, 946°. Pannaria leucosticta, 947*. Peniophora affinis, 954°. parasitica, 954+. Sophia eophid. @ ‘ Stereocaulon d Tnelictiews occide Thelephora pati le Thorn, species r on, Tricholoma fallax, — cs russula, 966-67"; « — plate, 979%. ss Vernonia gigantea, 945°. Viburnum pauciflorum, 958°. — Volvaria hypopithys, 950°. speciosa, di Woodsia obtusa angusta, 960-61". phe JM PUBLICATIONS Syn f gr U ety eamecen will be sold in lots ae 10 or more ae at a PW een sale copies are exhausted, the price for the few sas is advanced to that Cre by secondhand booksellers te exe 5 : : Zs annual reports Piatt All in print to 1892, 50¢ a » 756 in cloth ; 1892-date, 75¢, cloth. ports are alc up of the reports of the director, geologist, paleontolo- 4 nist and ae age i and museum bulletins and memoirs, issued as a ologist’s annual reports 1881-date. Rep’ts 1, 3-13, dave. = ie 2; 14-16, Q. a - ‘The annual reports of the early natural history survey, 1836-42 are out of print. ‘ _ Reports’ 1-4, 1881-84 were published only in separate form. Of the 5th report a 4 pages were "reprinted in the 39th museum report, and a supplement to the 6th report was included in the 40th museum report. The 7th and subsequent reports are included in, the 41st and following museum reports, except that certain lithographic plates in the 11th report (1891), 13th (1893) are omitted from the 45th and 47th museum reports. Separate volumes of the following only are available. a Report Price Report Price Report Price a 12 (1892) $.50 - 16 $1 19 + $.40 4 - 14 Ways ase F sto f 20 50 x Say 2 1 18 75 In 1898 the paleontologie work of the State was made distinct from the geo- logic and will hereafter be reported separately. Paleontologist’s annual reports 1899-date. See fourth note under Geologist’s annual reports. Bound also with museum reports of which they form a part. Reports for 1899 and 1900 may be had for 20c each. Beginning with 1901 these reports will be issued as bulletins. Botanist’s annual reports 1869-date. Bound also with museum reports 22-date of which they form a part; the first botanist’s report appeared in the 22d museum report and is numbered 22. Reports 22-41, 48, 49, 50 and 52 (Museum bulletin 25) are out of print; 42-47 are inaccessible. Report 51 may be had for 40c; 53 for 20c; 54 for 50c. Beginning with 1901 these reports will be issued as bulletins. Descriptions and illustrations of edible, poisonous and unwholesome fungi of New York have been published in volumes 1 and 3 of the 48th museum report | and in volume 1 of the 49th, 51st and 52d reports. The botanical part of the 51st is available also in separate form. The descriptions aud illustrations of edible and unwholesome species contained in the 49th, 51st and 52d reports have been revised and rearranged, and combined with others more recently prepared and constitute Museum memoir 4. Entomologist’s annual reports on the injurious and other insects of the State of New York 1882-date. Bound also with museum reports of which they form a part. Beginning with 1898 these reports have been issued as bulletins. Reports 3-4 are out of print, other reports with prices are: Report Price Report Price Report Price i $.50 8 $.25 13 $.10 2 30 9 25 14 (Mus. bul. 23) .20 " 5 25 10 30 15 ( by 31) .15 6 15 11 25 16 ( «f 36) .25 7 .20 12 25 tre ef 53) .30 Reports 2, 8-12 may also be obtained hound separately in cloth at 25¢ in addition to the price given alave. a Vehauio 1. 6 nos. 5 eae ~ 1902. 40¢. 59 (£16) Grapevine Root Worm. Jn press. ie Merrill, F: J. H. Directory of Natural History Museums in United States and Canada. Jn press. Bean, T. H. Catalogue of the Fishes of New York. Jn press. Dickinson, H. T. Bluestone Quarries in New York. Jn press. Clarke, J: M. Catalogue of Type Specimens of Paleozoic Fossils in the New York State Museum. Jn press, > 1889-date. ©. 9 : oe E. & sey de DES Developaent of some Siurian g6p. Spl. Oct. 1889. Out of print. . s & Clarke, J: M. Paleozoic Reticulate Sponges. 3s5op. il. ’ 1899. $I, cloth. eS Oriskany Fauna of Becraft Mountain, Columbia - Pica. p. gpl. Oct. 1900. Soc. _ N.Y. Edible Fungi, 1895-99. 106p. 25pl. Nov. 1900. 75¢. des revised descriptions and illustrations of fungi reported in the and 52d reports of the State botanist. ) , J: M. & Ruedemann, Rudolf. The Guelph Formation and a of New York State. Jn preparation. clarke, J: M. The Naples Fauna in Western New York. Jn prepa- ration. ural history of New York. 3ov. il.pl.maps. Q. Albany 1842-94. oN 1 ZOOLOGY. De Kay, James E.- Zoology of New York ; or, The New ork Fauna; coinprising detailed descriptions of all the animals hitherto ob- ved within the State of New York with brief notices of those occasionally fc found near its borders, and accompanied. by appropriate illustrations. 5y. il. pl pape. sq. Q. Albany 1842-44. Out of print. i 1 introduction to the series by Gov. W: H. Seward. 178p. a Leu Mammalia. 13+146p. 33pl. 1842. Mm copies with hand-colored plates. , jer oi 12+-380p. 141pl. 1844. plored pla - Reptiles and Amphibia. 7498p. pt4 Fishes. 15-+415p. 1842. { bound together. .4 Plates to accompany v.3. Reptiles and Amphibia 23pl. Fishes 79pl. 1842, 300 copies with hand-colored plates. .5pt5 Mollusca. 44-271p. 40pl. pt6 Crustacea. 70p. 13pl. 1843-44. "taka colored plates: OE baci 2 st Si VISION 2 BOTANY. Torrey,Johnu. Flora of the State of New York; comprising full descriptions of all the indigenous and naturalized plants hitherto dis- covered in the State, with remarks on their economical and medical proper- ties. 2v. il. pl.sq. Q. Albany 1843. Out of print. l'v.1 Flora of the State of New York. 12+484p. 72pl. 1843. | 300 copies with hand-colored plates. y.2 Flora of the State of New York. 572p. 89pl.. 1843. 800 copies with hand-colored plates. DIVISION 3 MINERALOGY. Beck, Lewis C. Mineralogy of New York ; comprising detailed descriptions of the minerals hitherto found in the State of New York, | and notices of their uses in the arts and agriculture. il. pl. sq. Q. Albany | 1842. Out of print. vy. 1 ptl Economical Mineralogy. pt2 Descriptive Mineralogy. 244-536p. 1842. | 8 plates additional to those printed as part of the text. DIVISION 4 GEOLOGY. Mather, W: W.; Emmons, Ebenezer; Vanuxem, Lardner & Hall, James. Geology of New York. 4v. il. pl. sq. Q. Albany 1842-43. Out of print. v. 1 ptl Mather, W: W. First Geological District. 37-+-653p. 46pl. 1843. -2pt2 Emmons, Ebenezer. Second Geological District. 10-+-437p. 17pl. 1842. 3 pt3 Vanuxem, Lardner. Third Geological District. 306p. 1842. Becks Hall, James, Fourth Geological District. 22+683p. Map and 19pl. [DIVISION 5 AGRICULTURE. Emmons, Ebenezer. Agriculture of New York; com- | prising an account of the classification, composition and distribution of the soils and rocks aud the natural waters of the different geological formations, _ together with a condensed view of the meteorology and agricultural produc. tions of the State. 5v il. pl. sq. Q. Albany 1846-54. Out of print, v. a of the State, their Composition and Distribution. 11-+-371p. 21pl. 1846 I x ly =o oe Ae nae Ee : Yh dys De ra ve > eno VIVAaRIC. * : = re Baty 2 5 . ; i. * : “8- WAT ' ’ yy : nag " rt ie oy - : ; wet Ss nic Remams « a ’ stone. . ns! x pt sd 4 Ys — pt2, 1 \ 1" ater: kia aie 99 ts Lr Tro e . % y. v.5p Farnlitirkiobintet . are of the Upper -and Chemung Groups. 18+268p. 45p/l. 1884. $2.50. Ate —— — Lamellibrancbiata 2, Dimyaria of the | epee - Portage and Chemung Groups. 62-++-293p. 51pl. 1885. $2.5 —— pt2 Gasteropoda, Pteropoda and Cephalopoda of the U ae Hamilton, Portage and Chemung Groups. 2v. 1879. v. 1, tex Pu, Vv. 2, pa $2.50 for 2 uv. yy yee Bye v.6 Co aud Bryozoa of the Lower and Upper Helderberg a Groups. 24+4298p. 67pl. 1887. $2.50. Y ara « Syl seat . » S; ae 2 v.7 Trilobites and other Crustacea of the Oriskany, Upper Helderb erg, Ham re Ms ton, Portage, Chemung and Catskill Groups. 64-+-236p. _ 18% 8. Cor ag gars to v. 5, pt2. Pteropoda, Cephalopoda aud Annelida, 4: i le 50. A cas.7¥,) * 5 v.8 ptl Introduction to the Study of the Genera of the Paleozoic Brach opor os 16+367p. 44pl. 1892. $2.50. ‘ie > —— pt2 Paleozoic Brachiopoda. 16+4394p. 84pl. 1894. $2.50. Museum handbooks 1893-date. 714x124 cm. 3 In quantities, 1 cent for each 16 pages or less. Single copies po tpaid below. Sis H5 New York State Museum. r4p.il. 3¢. a Outlines history and work of the museum; with list of staff and sienti publications, 1893. . van ft H13 Paleontology. 8p. 2¢. tS ae Brief outline of State Museum work in paleontology under heads: nitio polaris to biology; Relation to stratigraphy; History of paleontol in N Ork. Ans aL ; H15 Guide to Excursions in the Fossiliferous Rocks of New Yor 120p. Se. t nh See Itineraries of 32 trips covering nearly the entire series of paleozoic rocks, pr pared specially for the use of teachers and students desiring to acquaint th 5m selves more intimately with the classic rocks of this State. . H16 Entomology. 8p. Out of print. H17 Geology. Jn preparation. a Maps. Merrill, F: J. H. Economic and Geologic Map of the Sta of New York. 59x67 cm. 1894. Scale 14 miles to rinch. Out print. . New edition in preparation. ‘ Printed also with Museum bulletin 15 and the 48th museum report, v. 1. ~—— Geologic Map of New York. 1gox. Scale 5 miles to x inch. atlas form $3, mounted on rollers $5. Lower Hudson sheet 60¢. The lower Hudson sheet, geologically colored, comprises Rockland, Orange Dutchess, Putnam, Westchester, New York, Richmond, Kings, Queens an¢ Nassau counties, and parts of Sullivan, Ulster and Suffolk counties; also no eastoru New Jersey and part of western Connecticut. \ LILSNI ; \RIES SMITHSONIAN _ INSTITUTION saluvugl JINVUGIT LIBRARIES. INSTITUTION NVINOSHLINS § LILSNI” NVINOSHLINS”’S3I1NV¥8I7 NOILNLILSNI ‘RIES SMITHSONIAN _INSTITUTION Cc LILSNI INSTITUTION S S3INVYGIT LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN NVINOSHLINS S31Y¥WYaIT i, SMITHSONIAN NVINOSHLIW ‘RIES SMITHSONIAN _ INSTITUTION LILSNI NVINOSHLINS S3IY¥Vugit \ SS a < \ oS SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILNLILSNI RIES INSTITUTION VVINOSHLINS S3IYVYUEIT LIBRARIES MITHSONIAN 4 67m 2, Yi : > 2s = a ee! 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E Z, >” Ss > aoe a : = _ EB ai 2 2, Ne om Be. hole, n 1 nonesuees = ul \ 4 i = oc a < per ao rat fas) j > x oe BRARI ES— SMITHSONIAN Ps) = i> = 2 Kc , i = o 7 SMITHSONIAN nausNi NVINOSHLIWS saluvuali sa ae 3 i r SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NVINOSHLINS™ NOILNLILSNI INSTITUTION NLALILSNI NVINOSHLINS S3l ave at a= w Zz < = < a 4 ee e © = Oo Ee’ Gf) wo ~ . ro) = E 2 E = > = wo a ep) BRARIES ean INSTITUTION ide) 3 Ww = wn om oe is, = ow < ye ~% => > z aS = - Zz W 'BRARIES SMITHSONIAN Sa e's ” — w” ; = < = = Zz am 42 = Z > = > rey asssad wen nn 7 ON > Se % i i)” See ee TT soca onenill S: Z ie re =e w wn y > O 4 oad z = e w z= LIB RAR 1ES SMITHSONIAN _ II INSTITUTION NOILNILILSNI LIBRARIES NWINOSH saziuvudly NOILNLILSNI LINS _S INSTITUTION LI . RARIES SMITHSONIAN NOLLALILSNI LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN NOILNLILSNI NVINOSHLINS INSTITUTION ny NOILALILSNI :MITHSONIAN NYINOSHLINS NYINOSHLINS ARIES SMITHSONIAN WWINOSHLINS S3IUVYSIT LIBR ) $ C . 3 9088 01300 7034