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COMMITTEE ON PUBLICATION.

1881-1882.
WM. H. GLENNY, Jr., LUCIEN HOWE, M. D.,
LEON F. HARVEY, M. D., JOHN G. MILBURN,
GEORGE E. HAYES, D. D. 8., HENRY 8. SPRAGUE,

DAVID 8. KELLICOTT, Px. D., Catrman.

COMMITTEE ON PUBLICATION.
18853.

HENRY CHANDLER, ~ LEON F. HARVEY, M. D.
Hon. DAVID F. DAY, OTTOMAR REINECKE,
DAVID 8. KELLICOTT, Pu. D., CHarrmMan,

BO iE EN

OF THE

BUFFALO SOUIETY OF NATURAL SUIENGES.

V: Ore UM aie
BRow Juny ols Sirol un vy. 1 883:

BUFFALO:
PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY.

1883.

PRESS OF

BAKER, JONES & CO.,

é BuFFALo, N. Y.

IIL.

IV.

VII.

VIII.

CONTENTS.

Announcement,

List of the Coleoptera Observed and Collected in the Vicinity of
Buffalo. By Frank H. Zescu and Orromak REINECKE,

On Certain Fossils of the Water-Lime Group near Buffalo. By.

JuLIvs PoHLMAN,

Notes on the Imitative and Ventriloquial Power of Birds. By E.
E. FIsH,

New Coleoptera. By Joun L. Le Contzs, M. D.,

Observations and Notes.— Eudryas unio; Smerinthus modesta ;
Hylesinus trifolii ; Cossus Robinize ; Papilio Thoas ; Tyreus

Abbotii ; Cypripedium acaule. By Davin S. KELLICcorT,

On the Domestication of Some of our Wild Ducks. By CHARLES

LINDEN,

Additional Notes on the Fauna of the Water-Lime Group near

Buffalo. By JuLius PoHtmay,

Notes on the Larve of some Local Pterophoride. By Davip

8. KELLICOTT, .
A New Tortricid. By C. H. FERNALD,
Additional List of Coleoptera. By Orromar REINECKE,

Notes on the Spongille of Buffalo. By Henry MILLs,

17

23

27

29

33

41

47

53

55

57

XIII. Observations and Notes.— Clathrulina elegans ; Polyzoa; Palud-

inella Ebrenbergii, Van Beneden ; Fredericella regina, Leidy ;

_ Plumatella diffusa, Leidy ; Plumatella arethusa, Hyatt ; Plum-

atella vitrea, Hyatt; Pectinatella magnifica, Leidy ; Crista-~

tella ophidioidea, Hyatt; Phiceosinus liminaris, Harris ; Hel-
iothis armiger, Hubn.; Aletia argillacia, Hubn.; AMgeria

tricincta, Harris. By Davip 8. K#uuicorr.

Catocala amatrix, Htibn.; Darapsa versicolor, Clem. By Pu.

FISCHER,
Cardinalis virginianus. By CHarLus LINDEN,
XIV. The Plants of Buffalo and its Vicinity. By Davin F. Day,

XV. General Index,

61

62

63

65

28)

be EE iN

OF THE

BUPPALO SOCIETY OF NATURAL SCIENCES.

WKOTENUIM UE EY:

ANNOUNCEMENT.

THE Committee on Publication takes pleasure in announcing that
the publication of the BULLETIN OF THE BUFFALO SOCIETY OF Nart-
URAL SCIENCES has been resumed by the issue of this No. 1 of Vol.
IV. The committee entertain the hope that the regular appearance
of successive numbers and volumes may not be again seriously in-
terrupted or delayed.

The publication of memoirs, lists and descriptions, will be con-
tinued as heretofore; in addition, it is proposed to record more fully
than in previous volumes, brief notes and observations by the mem-
bers of the Society; it is believed that such records will not make
the BULLETIN less valuable to Naturalists in general, but will in-
crease its usefulness among our own observers, and thus aid more
decidedly in securing the ends for which the Society was organized
—the progress of science, particularly the natural history of the vi-
cinity of Buffalo.

The committee for the Society desire to express sincere thankful-
ness to the various societies and publishers whose memoirs and peri-
odicals have been sent regularly, while ours has not for so long time
appeared in exchange.

List of the Coleoptera Ohserved and Collected in the Vicinity
of Buffalo.

By FRANK H. ZrescH AND OTTOMAR REINECKE.

The materials for the appended check list of the Coleoptera of
Western New York, were collected by us in the vicinity of Buffalo,
within a radius not exceeding fifteen miles. The entire labor em-
braces a period of nearly fourteen years, during which time all le1-
sure hours were exclusively devoted to the study, accumulation and
exchange of the many different interesting species peculiar to this
neighborhood. ‘The full life history of several species has also been
made during the same time the object of special investigation, the
results of which we hope to communicate from time to time to those
interested in the same field of labor. A glance at the list itself and
its quantitative enumeration of the orders and species most largely
represented, obviates all special comments upon geographical distri-
bution by affording instant means of comparison with other locali-
ties under the same climatic conditions. The specific richness of
the local flora exerts, in all probability, here as elsewhere, its influ-
ence upon the animal life, depending for its existence upon such in-
tervention.

Sincerely trusting that the completion of similar compilations from
other points, wherever scientific observation is fostered, may be wit-
nessed, we submit this unpretentious beginning to all friends of nat-

ural history.

CICINDELIDZA. CARABID-EA.
Cicindela 6-guttata, Fad. Omophron americanum, De.
limbalis, AZ. tesselatum, Say.

purpurea, Ov. Elapbrus ruscarius, Say.
ancocisconensis, avr. Blethisa quadricollis, add.
vulgaris, Say. Nebria pallipes, Say.
12-cuttata, De. Eschscholtzu, ez.
repanda, De, Calosoma scrutator, “ad.
hirticollis, Say. Willcoxi, Lec.

punctulata, “ad. frigidum, A7z7by.

Calosoma calidum, /aé.
Carabus limbatus, Say.
serratus, Say.
vinctus, Web
Cychrus lecontei, De7.
viduus, De.
Searites subterraneus, Fad.
Dyschirius globulosus, Sey.
sphaericollis, Say.
Ardistomis viridis, Say.
Clivina impressifrons, Lec.
cordata, Pfs.
Schizogenius lineolatus, Say.
ferrugineus, P22.
Brachynus perplexus, Dez.
ovipennis, Lec.
conformis, De.
cyanipennis, Say.
alternans, De.
fumans, Fad.
similis, Lec.
cordicollis, De/.
Galerita j janus, fad.
Casnonia pennsylvanica, Lez.
Plochionus timidus, Ha/d.
Loxopeza grandis, ems.
atriventris, Say.
Lebia viridis, Say.
pumila, De.
pleuritica, Lec.
viridipennis, De/.
axillaris, De7.
ornata, Say.
fuscata, Dez.
Dianchomena scapularis, De7.
Aphelogenia fuscata, Lec.

Tetragonoderus fasciatus, ald.

Dromius piceus, De.
Metabletus americanus, De.
Cymindis reflexa, Lec.
pilosa, Say.
americana, De.
Pinacodera limbata, De.
Callida viridipennis, Say.
punctata, Lec.
Calathus gregarius, Say.
Platynus hypolithus, Say.
angustatus, De.
pusillus, Lec.
tenebricosus, Gem.
sinuatus, De.
extensicollis, Say.
viridis, Zec.
decorus, Say.
anchomenoides, Rand.
collaris, Say.
melanarius, De.
cupripennis, Say.
affine, Kirby.
punctiformis, Say.

3

Platynus nutans, Say.
ruficornis, Lec.
picipennis, A7rédy.
lutulentus, Lec.
octopunctatus, Aad,
maculicollis, De.
variolatus, Lec.
stigmosus, Lec.
placidus, Say.
obsoletus, Say.

Olisthopus micans, Lec. :

Pterostichus adoxus, Say.
honestus, Say.
stygicus, Say.
chalcites, Say.
lucublandus, Say.
mutus, Say.
adstrictus, De7.
Luczotti, De.
erythropus, De.

Lophoglossus strenuus, Lec.
scrutator, Lec.

Amara avida, Say.
arenaria, Lec.
angustata, Say.
impuncticollis, Say.
fallax, Lec.
obesa, Say. I
musculus, Say.

Badister pulchellus, Lec.
ferrugineus, De.

Diplochila laticollis, Lec.
major, Lec.

Dicaelus dilatatus, Say.
crenatus, Lec.
ovalis, Lec.
elongatus, Dez.
teter, Boz.

Anomoglossus pusillus, Say.

Chlaenius aestivus, Say.
erythropus, Ger.
fuscicornis, De.
laticollis, Say.
lithophilus, Say.
sericeus, Forster.
prasinus, Se.
cordicollis, Kzrdy.
solitarius, Say.
nemoralis, Say.
pennsylvanicus, Say.
tricolor, De.
vafer, Lec.
tomentosus, Say.

Atranus pubescens, De.

Lachnocrepis parallelus, Sey.

Oodes fluvialis, Lec.
americanus, De.
cupraeus, Chand.

Geopinus incrassatus, Dey.

Cratacanthus dubius, Beauv.

Agonoderus lineola, /vd.
pallipes, /ad.
partiarius, Say.
pauperculus, De7.

Anisodactylus rusticus, De/.
nigrita, De.
puncticollis, Cha.
discoideus, De7.
baltimorensis, Say.
sericeus, Harris.

Amphasia interstitialis, Say.

Anisotarsus terminatus, Say.

Brandycellus autumnalis Say.
badiipennis, 7/ad/.
atrimedius, Say.
rupestris, Sey.
neglectus, Lec.

Selenophorus iripennis, Say’.

Harpalus erraticus, Say.
viridiaeneus,, Beauv.
caliginosus, Fad.
faunus, Say.
pennsylvanicus, Dey.
compar, Lec.
erythropus, De.
spadiceus, De.
herbivagus, Say.
gravis, Lec.

Stenolophus conjunctus, Say.
ochropezus, Say.
dissimilis, De7.
carus, Lec.

Patrobus longicornis, Say.

Bembidium punctatostriatum, Sar.

impressum. Fad.
paludosum, S¢z7772.
nitidum, A7z7by.
chalceum, De.
concolor, Avrdy.
Kuprianovi, A/anzz..
fugax, Lec.
rupestre, Dez.
plagiatum, Z2y2702,
partruele, De.
variegatum, Say.
rapidus, Lec
versicolor, Lec.
frontale, Lec.
quadrimaculatum, £27272.
Tachys proximus, Say.
scitulus, Lec.
laevus, Sav.
nanus, Gy//.
flavicanda, Say.
vivax, Lec. —
incurvus, Say.

pulchellus, Zec.

HALIPLID-.
Haliplus fasciatus, Azle.

4

Haliplus triopsis, Sa.
ruficollis, De7.
immaculicollis, //a77.
longulus, Lec.

Cnemidotus I2-punctatus, “ay.

DYTISCID-.

Hydroporus inaequalis, /ad.
convexus, 4 ube,
impressopunctatus. De,
nubilus, Lec.
lacustris, Say.
affinis, Say.
rotundatus, Lec.
griseostriatus, De7.
consimilis, Lec.
sericeus, Lec.
undulatus, Say.
spurius, Lec.
modestus, Azde.
dichrous, /7e/s.
signatus, JZanze.
difformis, Lec.

Laccophilus maculosus, Germ.

Agabetes acuductus. Harr.

Acilius semisulcatus, 4 ze.
fraternus, //a77-.

Thermonectes basilaris, a77.

Graphoderes liberus, Say.

Hydaticus stagnalis, Aad.

Colymbetes, sculptilis, Harv.
binotatis, Harr.

Dytiscus Harrisii, Azzy.
fasciventris, Say.
hybridus, Azée.

Ilybius biguttalus, Germ.

Coptotomus interrogatus, “ad.

Tlybiosoma bifarius, Azrdy.

Agabus paralleus, Lec.

Gaurodytes taeniolatus, Harr.
semipunctatus, A7z7dy.
Lecontei, C7.
aeneolus, C7.
punctulatus, A 2zde.
fimbriatus, Lec.

GYRIANDZ.

Dineutus assimilis, 4 ze.
americanus, Say.

Gyrinus confinis, Lec.
maculiventris, Lec.
analis, Say.

HYDROPHILIDA.

Helophorus lacustris, Lec.
linearis, Say.
tuberculatus, Gy//.

Hydrochus squamifer, Lec.
simplex, Lec.

Hydrophilus triangularis, Say.
Tropisternus nimbatus, Say.
lateralis, Zé.
glaber, (0.
Hydrocharis obtusatus, Say.
Berosus peregrinus, //d.
striatus, Say.
Laccobius agilis, ard.
Philhydrus 1ebulosus, Say.
bifidus, Zec.
ochraceus, Jes.
cinctus, Say.
perplexus, Lec.
maculicollis, AZe/s.
fimbriatus, J7Ze/s.
lacustris, Lec.
Hydrobius fuscipes, Z7z77.
globosus, Say.
subcupreus, Say.
Cercyon nigricollis, Say.
fulvipenne, AZazzz.
praetextatum, Say.
Cryptopleurum vagans, Lec.

STAPHYLINIDZ-.

Falagria partita, Lec.

dissecta, Zr.

venustula, £7.
Homalota lividipennis, AZanz.
Aleochara lata, Grav.

bimaculata, Grav.

nitida, Grav.

Leucoparyphus silphoides, Z2772.

Coproporus ventriculus, Er.
Tachinus memnonius, Grav.
frigidus, Ev.
picipes, £7.
fimbriatus, Grav.
limbatus, AZe/s
Tachyporus jocosus, Say.
chrysemelinus, L272.
Conosoma crassum, Grav.
Boletobius cincticollis, Say.
cinctus, Grav.
Acylophorus pronus, Zr.
Quedius capucinus, Grav.
Creophilus villosus, Grav.
Leistotrophus cingulatus, Grav.
Staphylinus capitatus, Bland.
maculosus, Grav.
vulpinus, Nord.
badipes, Lec.
cinnamopterus, Grav.
violaceus, Grav.
Ocypus ater, Grav.
Philonthus cyanipennis, Fwd,
aeneus, Rossz.
blandus, Grav.
ventralis, Grav.
micans, Grav.

5

Philonthus aterrimus, Gav.
Gyrohypnus cephalus, Say.
emmesus, Grav,
obscurus, £7.
Lathrobium grande, Lec.
angulare, Zec.
Cryptobium bicolor, Grav.
pallipes, Grav.
cribratum, Lec.
Sunius linearis, Mazz.
longisculus, £7.
Paederus littorarius, Grav.
Stenus colon, Say.
Stenus comma, Lec.
juno, Fad.
flavicornis, Z7.
Bledius semiferrugineus, Lec.
Plathystethus americanum, £7.
Oxytelus sculptus, Grav.
Anthophagus brunneus, Say.
Olophrum rotundicolle, Say.
Trigonodemus striatus, Zee.
Anthobium dimidiatum, JZe/s.
Glyptoma costale, £7.

-PSELAPHIDA.

Ctenistes piceus, Lec.
consobrinus, Lec.

Batrisus monstrosus, Lec.
globosus, Lec.

Euplectus crinitus, Brend.

SILPHE.

Silpha marginata, Aad.
pustulata, Fersch.
orbicollis, Say.
velutina, Fad,

Peliis surinamensis, /adé.
lapponica, 47d.
noveboracensis, /urst.
marginalis, /7ad,.
americana, Zinn.

Choleva opaca, Say.

Catopomorphus parasitus, Lec.

Anisotoma discolor, JZe/s.
dichroa, Lec.

Agathidium oniscoides, Bean.

SCYDMANID&.

Scydmaenus fossiger, Lec.
rasus, Lec.
bicolor, Lec.

CORYLOPHID&.

Orthoperus glaber, Lec.

Sericoderus flavidus, Zec.

Sacium obscurum, Zec.
fasciatum, Say.
lunatum, Lec.

SCAPHIID-.,

Scaphidium quadriguttatum, Swy.

Baeocera apicalis, Lec.

DERODONTID&.

Derodontus maculatus, JZe/s.

LATRIDIIDA,

Conithassa minuta, L272.

Latridius deletus, 472272.
serratus, Pays.
cavicollis, Lec.
pumilus, AZe/s.

DERMESTIDZ&.

Dermestes nubilus, Say.
pulcher, Lec.
lardarius, Zzz72.
elongatus, Lec,
vulpinus, /ad.

Attagenus pellio, Lzz272.
megatoma, Fad,

Trogoderma ornata, Say.

Anthrenus thoracicus, JZe/s.
lepidus Lee.
varius, (ab.

Orphilus subnitidus, Lec.

ENDOMYCHID&.

Lycoperdina ferruginea, Lec.
Mycetina perpulchra, Vez.
vitiata, 7a.
Endomychus biguttatus, Say.
Rhanis unicolor, Zzeg/.
Phymaphora pulchella, Vezzz.
Mycetaea hirta, A/sh.

TRITOMIDZ.

Tritoma punctatus, Say.
flexuosus, Say.
bipustulatus, d7Ze/s.
pluripunctatus, Lec.

Cryptophagus humeralis, A7v7éy.

Mannerheimii, C7.
creceus, Lec.
Litargus terraspilotus, Lec.

6-punctatus, Say.
Typhoea fumata, L727.

SPHINDIDA.

Sphindus americanus, Lec,

CIOIDZ.,

Cis creberrimus, A7e//.
fuscipes, JZe//.

EROTYLIDZ.

Languria bicolor, Aad.

6

oq

Languria Mozardi, Lar.
angustata, Beauv.
gracilis, Vez.
inornata, Rand.

Dacne 4-maculata, Say.

Megalodacne fasciata, Fad,
heros, Say.

Hypodacne punctata, Z2zv.

Ischyrus 4-punctatus, Ov.

Mycotretus sanguinipennis, Say.

- pulchra, Say.

_Cyrtotriplax, humeralis, ad.

unicolor, Say.
Yriplax macra, Lec.

thoracica, Say.

flavicollis, Lec.

ATOMARIIDZE.

Antherophagus ochraceus, J/e/s.

Cryptophagistes cellaris, Scop, —
~-erinitus, Zz272.

Tomarus pulchellus, Zec.

.Atomaria ephippiata, 22772.

Sylvanus advena, Wad¢l.
surinamensis, £77272.
planatus, Germ.

Telephanus velox, add.

CUCUJIDZA.

Catogenus rufus, Aad.

Cucujus clavipes, “ad.

Laemophlaeus biguttatus, Say.
fasciatus, AZe/s.
modestus, Say.
testaceus, Fad.
ferrugineus, C7¢z.
convexulus, Lec.

Dendrophagus glaber, Lec.

Uliota dubius, Aad.

: truncatus, J7Zofz.

BITOMIDé.
Bitoma striatus, J7Ze/s.
opaculus, Lec.
planicollis, Lec.

COLYDIIDZ.

Synchytodes quadriguttata, Sey.
Synchita fuliginosa, Lec.
Colydium lineola, Say.
Bothrideres geminatus, Say.
Cerylon castaneum, Say.

RHYSSODID.
Rhyssodes exaratus, ///.

RHIZOPHAGIDA.

Rhizophagus approximatus, Lec.

Rhizophagus scalpturatus, AZaz2.
Bactridium nanum, £7.
striatum, Lec.

TROGOSITIDZ.

Nemosoma cylindricum, Lec. |
Alindria cylindrica, Serr.
Tenebrioides corticalis, A7e/s.
dubia, Hori.
castanea, J7e/s.
laticollis, Hor.
bimaculata, J7Ze/s.
Grynocharis 4-lineata, JZe/s.
Calitys scabra, Thund.
Thymalus fulgidus, £7.

NITIDULIDZA.,

Trixagus unicolor, Say.
Cercus abdominalis, Zx.
pennatus, AZurr.
Brachypterus urticae, 7aé.
Amartus rufipes, Lec.
Conotelus obscurus, £7.
Carpophilus niger, Say.
brachipterus, Say.
Epuraea corticina, Zr.
rufida, AZe/s.
rufa, Say’.
helvola, £7.
Nitidula bipustulata, Zz.
rufipes, L277.
Prometopia 6-maculata, Say.
Lobiopa undulata, Say.
Omosita colon, Z77272.
Phenolia grossa, Fad.
Stelideta geminata, Say.
Cyllodes biplagiatus, Lec.
Cryptarcha ampla, £7.
strigata, Fad,
Pityophagus 4-guttatus, Awd.
sanguinolentus, Ov.
confluens, Say.

PHALACRIDZ.

Phalacrus politus, AZe/s.

Olibrus bicolor, Gyd/.
consimilis, J7sh.
nitidus, JZe/s.

COCCINELLIDZ&.

Magilla maculata, DeG.

Hippodamia Lecontei, u/s.
glacialis, Fad.
13-punctata, Zinz.
parenthesis, Say.
Coccinella trifaciata, Zzz72.
g-notata, 7b.

Cycloneda sanguinea, Liz.

i

Adalia frigida, Schv.
bipunctata, Zzz7.
Anatis 15-punctata, OZ.
Mysia pullata, Say.
Psyllobyora 20-maculata, Say.
Chilocorus bivulnerus, A7w/s.
Brachyacantha ursina, Fad.
Hyperaspis lateralis, J7Zz/s.
proba, Say.
bigeminata, Rand.
undulata, Say.
Scymnus bioculatus, J7Zz/s.
terminatus, Say.
americanus, J7z/s.
haemorrhous, Zec.
collaris, .We/s.
lacustris, Lec.
Coccidula lepida, Lec.
(CUS SILMDAs.
Cytilus sericeus, Fovst.
Cistela americanus, Lec.
cyclophorus, Avrdy.
geminatus, Lec.
Pettitii, Hor.
Kirbyi, Zee.
murinus, “ad.

PSEPHENIDE.

Psephenus Lecontei, Lec.

PARNID&.

Helichus lithophilus, Ger.
striatus, Lec.

ELMIDA.
Elmis vittatus, AZcls.
4-notatus, Say.
crenatus, Say.
vittipennis, Zemne.
Macronychus glabratus, Say.
crenatus, Say.

HETEROCERIDA.

Heterocerus cuniculus, Aves.
mollinus, Aves.

HISTERIDZ.

Helolepta fossularis, Say.

Hister merdarius, Hoffm.
interruptus, Beauv.
cognatus, Lec.
foedatus, Lec.
abbreviatus, Fad.
depurator, Say.
furtivus, Lec.
sedecimistriatus, Say.

Hister americanus, Pavk.
perplexus, Lec.
subrotundus, Say.
carolinus, P2&.
Lecontei, AZars.
coarctatus, Lec.
attenuatus, Lec.

Paromalus aequalis, Say.

Saprinus assimilis, Pave.
conformis, Lec.
fraternus, Say.
dimidiatipennis, Lec.

Bacanius punctiformis, Lec.

Acritus strigosus, Lec.

LUCANIDZ.

Lucanus dama, 7 hund.
placidus, Say.
Dorcus parellelus, Say.
Platycerus quercus, Wed.
depressus, Lec.
Ceruchus piceus, Weber.
Passalus cornutus, Fad.

SCARABAID&.

Canthon hudsonias, /orst.
laevis, Dy.
Choeridium histeroides, Wed.
Copris anaglypticus, Say.
minutus, Dr.
Onihophagus latebrosus, “adr.
canadensis /adé.
Aphodius fimetarius, Zz.
granarius, Lez.
inquinatus, /70,
bicolor, Say.
femoralis, Say.
Ataenius gracilis, JZe/,
stercorator, Fad,
Ochodoeus biarmatus, Lec.
Odontaeus cornigerus, JZe/s.
Geotrypes splendidus, /adé.
semiopacus, /ek.
Egeriei, Germ.
Blackburnii, 7aé.
Cloeotus aphodioides, ///.
Nicagus obscurus, Lec.
Trox porcatus, Say.
erinaceus, Lec.
capillaris, Say.
scaber, Lz727.
Hoplia trifasciata, Say.
Dichelonycha elongatula, Schoevz.
linearis, Gy//.
albicollis, Burm.
Serica vespertina, Schoen.
sericea, ///.
trociformis, Buri.
Phyllophaga futilis, Lec.

8

Poyllophaga fusca, /voeh/.

cognata, Buri.

balia, Say.

villifrons, Zee.
Macranoxia variolosa, /es/z.
Anomala lucicola, Faby.
Pelidnota punctata, Lizz.
Cotalpa lanigera, Linz.
Chalepus trachypygus, Berne.
Ligyrus relictus, Say.
Xyloryctes, satyrus, Fad.
Euryomia inda, £2772.

fulgida, “adr.
Osmoderma eremicolo, Avoch.

scabra, Beauv.
Gnorimus maculosus, Avzoch.
Trichius bibens, /adr.

affinis, Gory.

BUPRESTID&.

Chalcophora virginiensis, D7.
liberta, Gerne.
fortis, Zee.
campestris, Say.

Dicerca divaricata, Say.
obscura, Fad.
spreta, Lap.
manca, Lec.
punctulata, Schoev.

Poecilonata cyanipes, Say.
thureura, Say.

Buprestis fasciata, ad.
striata, Fad.

Melanophila longiper, Say.
fulvoguttata, Harr.

Anthaxia cyanella, Gory.
viridifrons, Gory.
quercata, Fad.

Chrysobothris femorata, Lec.
floricola, Gory.
dentipes, Herz.
6-signata, Say.
azurea, Lec.

Agrilus ruficollis, Fad.
otiosus, Say.
bilineatus, Wed.
fallax, Say.
interruptus, Lec.
politus, Say.
puncticeps, Lec.

Taphrocerus agriloides, Cx.

Brachys ovata, Wed. ;
aerosa, J7els.

THROSCIDA.

Throscus constrictor, Say.
Cheyrolati, Boxv.

Drapetes geminatus, Say.
4-pustulatus, Bonv.

BLARE RIDA.
Tharops obliquus, Say.

Deltometopus amoenicornis, Say.

Dromaeolus cylindricollis, Say.
Fornax orchesides, Vewzz.
Microrrhagus humeralis, Sav._
Adelocera discoidea, Wed.
aurorata, Say.
marmorata, Fad.
obtecta, Say.
Lacon rectangularis, Say.
Alaus oculatus, Zz272.
myops, Fad.
Cardiophorus cardisce, Say.
Horistonotus curiatus, Say.
Cryptohypnus abbreviatus, Say.
Elater rubricollis, 0.
nigricollis, Ast.
semivittatus, Say.
linteus, Say.
semicinctus, Rand.
vitiosus, Lec.
apicatus, Say.
luctuosus, Lec.
fuscatus, Jes.
pedalis, Cand.
pullus, Card.
miniipennis, Lec.
rubricus, Say.
obliquus, Say.
protervus, Lec.
moereus. Lec.
Drasterius dorsalis, Say.
Monocrepidius auritus, dst.
Dicrepidius ramicornis, Beaxv.
Agriotes mancus, Say.
pubescens, AZels.
fucosus, Lec.
stabilis, Lec.
Dolopius lateralis, Asch.
pauper, Lec.
Melanotus scrobicollis, Lec.
fissilis, Say.
communis, GyZ/.
pertinax, Say.
Limonius propexus, Cand.
Pityobius anguinus, Lec.
Athous Brightwelli, Azrby.
maculicollis, Lec.
cucullatus, Say.
scapularis, Say.
rufifrons, Rand.
discalceatus, Lec.
Oestodes tenuicollis, Rand.
Sericosomus silaceus, Say.
Oxygonus obesus, Say.
Corymbites tesselatus, Linz.
cylindriformis, dst.
pytrhos, Hbst.

BUL. BUF. SOC. NAT. SCI.

9

Corymbites tarsalis, AZe/s.
sulcicollis Say.
medianus, Ger.
hamatus, Say.
propola, Lec.
hieroglyphicus, Say.
aeripennis, Azrdy.
inflatus, Say.
rotundicollis, Say.

Asaphes memnonius, (dst.
melanophthalmus, J7Ze/s.

Melanactes procerus, Lec.

DASCYLLID-.

Eurypogon niger, JZeds.
Anchytarsus ater, Ger.
Dicranopselaphus tarsalis, Zec.
Cyphon pallipes, Zec.
piceus, Lec.
punctatus, Lec.
nebulosus, Lec.
collaris, Gzer.
tuficollis, Say.
Prionocyphon discoideus, Say.
Helodes pulchella, Gzez.
thoracica, Guer.
Eucinetus terminalis, Zec.
Ptilodactyla serricollis, Say.
elaterina, Guer.

LAMPYRID-.

Dictyoptera perfaceta, Say.
Calopteron typicum, ew.
reticulatum, /adé.
Caenia dimidiata, 7aé.
basalis, Vewz.
Eros sculptilis, Say.
crenatus, Germ.
fraternus, Rand,
humeralis, “ad.
modestus, Say.
mollis, Lec.
canaliculatus, Say.
Lucidota atra, Fad.
Photinus corruscus, L277.
autumnalis, JZe/s.
lacustris, Lec.
angulatus, Say.
borealis, Razd.
ardens, Lec.
scintillans, Say.
Photuris pennsylvanica, DeG.

TELEPHORIDE.

Chauliognathus americanus, orst.
Podabrus tricostatus, Say.
basilaris, Say.
modestus, Say.

(2) JULY, 188r.

Podabrus diadema, /aé.
rugosulus, Lec.
laevicollis, Avdy.

Telephorus carolinus, ad.
rectus, JZe/s.
imbecilles, Lec.
flavipes, Lec.
scitulus, Say’.
fraxini, Say.
rotundicollis, Sav.
bilineatus, Sy.
armiger, Cowper.

Silis percomis, Say.

MALACHIDé.

Collops 4-maculatus, /ad.
Anthocomus Erichsoni, Lec.
Pseudebaeus oblitus, Lec.
Attalus rufiventris, Hori.
Dolichosoma foveicollis, A7z7by.

CLERIDZ.

Cymatodera inornata, Say.
bicolor, Say.
Priocera castanea, ews.

Clerus Nutalli, Az7dy.
Thanasimus nigripes, Say.
rosmarus, Say.
thoracicus, Ofv.
dubius, “ad.
undulatus, Say.
nubilus, A Zeze.
sanguineus, Say.
Hydnocera humeralis, Say.
cyanescens, Lec.
pallipennis, Say.
verticalis, Say.
longicollis, Zeg?.
Phyllobaenus transversalis.
Chariessa piloso, /orst.
onusta, Say.
Cregya vetusta, Soz7.
oculata, Say.
Orthopleura damicornis, “ad.
Corynetes rufipes, ad.
ruficollis, Had.
violaceus, 2727.

CUPESIDZ.

Cupes capitata, fad.
concolor, Westw.

PTINIDZ.

Ptinus fur, £27272.

Eucrada humeralis, J7Ze/s.
Sitodrepa panicea, L277.
Trichodesma gibhosa, Say.
Hadrobregmus errans, J7Ze/s.

10

Hadrobregmus linearis, Lec.
Trypopitys sericeus, Say.
Hemiptychus gravis, Lec.
Protheca puberula, Lec.
Caenocara oculata, Say.
Ptilinus ruficornis, Say.
thoracicus, Rand.
Endecatomus rugosus, Rand.
Bostrychus bicornis, Wed.
Amphicerus bicaudatus, Say.
Dinoderus porcatus, Lec.

SPONDYLIDZ.

Parandra brunnea, /ad.

CERAMBYCIDZ.

Orthosoma brunneum, “ors.
Prionus laticollis, Drury.
Tragosoma Harrisii, Lec.
Asemum moestum, /a/d.

- Criocephalus agrestis, Arby.

obsoletus, Land.
Dularius brevilineus, Say.
Hylotrupes bajalus, Zz72. -
ligneus, /ad,
Phymatodes variabilis, ad.
amoenus, Say.
dimidiatus, Avy.
Callidium antennatum, Vewz1.
janthinum, Lec.
aereum, /Vewz7.
Gracilia minuta, ad.
Stromatium pubescens, //a/d.
Chion cinctus, Drury.
garganicus, /ad.

_ Elaphidion rufulum, add.

mucronatum, Fad.
villosum, 7a.
parallelum, ews.
unicolor, Rand.
cinerascens, Lec.
Tylonatus bimaculatus, Wadd.
Heterachtes quadrimaculatus, /Vewwz77.
Phyton pallidum, Say.
Obriura rubrum, Vezy.
Callimoxys sanguinicollis, OZv.
Molorchus bimaculatus, Say.
Cyllene pictus, Dray.
robiniae, /ovst.
Glycobius speciosus, Say.
Calleidos nobilis, Sey.
Arhopalus fulminans, fad.
Xylotrechus colonus, /adé.
sagittatus, Ge7772.
quadrimaculatus, Ha/d.
undulatus, Say.
Neoclytus luscus, “ad.
muricatulus, A77dy.
erythrocephalus, /ad.

Clytanthus ruricola, Ofv.
Mieroclytus gazellula, Wadd.
Cyrtophorus verrucosus, Ov.
Euderces picipes, /aé.
Desmocerus palliatus, Aorsé.
Necydalis mellitus, Say.
Eneyclops coerulus, Say.
Stenocorus lineatus, O“v.
Centrodera decolorata, Ha77.
picta, Hald.
Acmaeops directa, Vewm.
Gaurotes cyanipennis, Sw.
Bellamira scalaris, Sav.
Typocerus velutinus, Ov.
lugubris, Say.
Leptura emarginata, /ad.
subhamata, Rand. _
lineola, Say.
cyanella, Lec.
chalybaea, add.
cap tata, Mew.
haematites, Lec.
exigua, ew.
subargentata, Avrby.
zebra, Oliv.
canadensis, Fad.
cribripennis, Lec.
rubrica, Suzy.
vagans, Oliv.
proxima, Say.
octonotata, Say.
vittata, Ger.
sphaericollis, Say.
vibex, Mew.
Cyrtinus pygmaeus, Halu.
_Psenocerus supernotatus, Say.
Monohammus titillator, Ov.
scutellatus, Say.
confusor, K7zrby.
dentator, Fad.
Dorcaschema nigrum, Say.
Cacoplia pullata, ald.
Goes tigrinus, DeG.
pulcher, /ald.
pulverulentus, add.
debilis, Lec.
oculatus, Lec.
Acanthoderes decipiens, Hadd.
‘Leptostylus aculifer, Say.
commixtus, ald.
macula, Say.
Sternidius variegatus, ald.
alpha, Say.
cinereus, Lec.
Liopus signatus, Lec.
querci, Fitch.
facetus, Say.
Lepturges angulatus, Lec.
symmetricus, ald.
Hyperplatys aspersus, Say.

11

Hyperplatys maculatus, “add.

Graphisurus fasciatus, DeG.
pusillus, A7z7by.

Acanthocinus obsoletus, OZv.

Dectes spinosus, Say.

Hoplosia nubila, Lec.

Pogonocherus mixtus, add.
parvulus, Lec.

Ecyrus dasycerus, Say.

Eupogonius tomentosus, ald.
vestitus, Say.
pauper, Lec.
subarmatus, Zee. |

Oncideres putator, Zones.

Saperda obliqua, Say,
calcarata, Say.
mutica, Say.
candida, fad.

Fayi, Bland.
vestita, Say.
discoidea, Fad.
tridentata, Ozu.
lateralis, Fad.
puncticollis, Say.
moesta, Lec.
concolor, Lec.

Oberea ruficollis, “ad.
amabilis, //ald.
basalis, Lec.

Tetraopes tetraophthalmus, /ovst.

SPERMOPHAGIDZ.

Mylabris rufimanus, Sch.
pisi, Zz727.
obsoletus, Say.

CHRYSOMELIDZ.

Donacia palmata, Ov,
piscatrix, Lec.
proxima, A77by.
subtilis, A’zze72ze.
pubescens, Lec.
flavipes, Avrby.
Kirbyi, Lec.

Macroplea Meisheimeri, Zc.

Orsodachna atra, Ahr.
Childreni, A77by.

Zeugophora varians, C7.
Reineckei, Grote.

Syneta ferruginea, Germ.

Lema trilineata, O“v.

Anomoea laticlavia, /orst.

Babia 4-guttata, Ov.

Coscinoptera dominicana, Fad.

Exema dispar, Lec.

Monachus saponicus, fad.

Cryptocephalus congestus, ad.
formosus, J7Ze/s.
venustus, ad.

Cryptocephalus ornatus, 7a.
viduatus, “ad.
guttulatus, O“iv.
mutabilis, J7e/s.
4-maculatus, Say’.
auratus, Say.

Griburius larvatus, Vez.

Pachybrachys viduatus, ad,
subfasciatus, add.
tridens, JZe/s.
litigiosus, Szffr.

Adoxus vitis, £27272.

Xanthonia fo-notata, Say.

Heteraspis pubescens, J7Ze/s.

Glyptoscelis hirtus, OZv.
smaragdulus, Lec.

Chrysochus auratus, /ad.

Paria 6-notata, Say.
A-notata, Say.
aterima, Oliv.

Colaspis favosa, Say.
flavida, Say.
praetexta, Say.
tristis, Ov.
convexa, Sa’.
puncticollis, Say.

Chrysomela clivicollis, A7rdy.
Rogersii, Lec.
to-lineata, Say.
juncta, Germ.
exclamationis, /ad.
suturalis, ad.
elegans, Ov.

scalaris, Lec.
philadelphica, L777.
multipunctata, Say.
Bigsbyana, Avzrby.

Gastrophysa polygoni, 277272.
cyanea. JZe/s.

Prasocuris varipes, C7.

Phyllodecta vulgatissima, L777.

Plagiodera cochleariae, Gy/V.
viridis, JZe/s.
Cerotoma caminea, Fadr.
Phyllobrotica decorata, Say.
discoidea, Fad.
Luperus meraca, Say.
Diabrotica 12-punctata, Ov.
vittata, “ad.
longicornis, Say.
Galeruca externa, Say.
6-vittata, Lec.
cavicollis, Zec.
rufosanguinea, Say.
Trirhabda virgata, Lec.
canadensis, Av7by.
Oedionychis gibbitarsis, Say’.
vians, ///,
miniata, Fad.
thyamoides, C7.

ily.

Oedionychis quercata, /ad.
suturalis, Awd.
Disonycha limbicollis, Zee.
alternata, ///.

pennsylvanica, Z//.
triangularis, Say.
collaris, ad.
Graptodera chalybea, ///.
Longitarsus rubidus, Zec.
Orchestris vittata, //wé.
Aphthona picta, Say.
subrufus, Lec.
Systena hudsonias, Awé.
frontalis, “ad.
marginalis, /7/.
Orthaltica capolina, Fad.
Crepidodera Helxines, Zz.
violacea, (Zels.
atriventris, Say.
Epitrix cucumeris, /Zav7.
fuscula, C7.
Psylliodes punctulata, JZe/s.
Odontota rosea, Wed.
inaequalis, Ved.
Physonota unipunctata, Say.
Coptocycla aurichalcea, Aad.
guttata, Ov.

TENEBRIONID-.
Epitragus arundinis, Lec.
Phellopsis porcata, Lec.

obcordata, Lec.
Nyctobates pennsylvanica, DeC.
Merinus laevis, Ov.
Upsis ceramboides, Zz772.
Haplandrus femoratus, ad.
Centronopus calcaratus, Fad.
Xylopinus saperdioides, Ohv.
rufipes, Say.
Tenebrionellus obscurus, “ad,
molitor, £27272.
castaneus, A70ch. ®
tenebrioides, Beauv.
Blapstinus interruptus, Say.
metallicus, /ad.
Tribolium ferrugineum, /ad,
Dioedus punctatus, Lec.
Phaleria impressa, J7e/s.
punctulata, Zec.
Paratenetus punctatus, So/.
Diaperis hydni, 4ad.
Hoplocephala viridipennis, /wé.
bicornis, Ov.
Platydema excavatum, Say.
ruficorne, Sf2772.
americanum, Lap.
subcostatum, Lap.
Corticcus parallelus, A7Zeds.
thoracicus, J7Ze/s.
Pentaphyllus pallidus, Lec.

Bolilotherus bifurcus, Fad.
Bolithophagus corticola, Say.
depressus, Aand.

Helops micans, ad.
Meracantha contracta, Beauv.

ALPE CULTID AE.

Hymenorus obscurus, Say.
niger, JZe/s.
punctatissimus, Lec.

Pseudocistela brevis, Sav.
sericea, Say.

Isomira quadristriata, Cozp.

Mycetochares fraterna, Say.
tenuis, Lec.
binotata, Say.

Chromatia amoena, Sav.

Capnochroa fuliginosa, J7Ze/s.

LAGRIID&.

Arthromacra aenea, Say.

PYROCHROIDZ.

Pyrochroa flabellata, Fadr.
femoralis, Lec.
Schizotus cervicalis, Mew.
Dendroides canadensis, Lavy.
concolor, Vewmn.

ANTHICIDZ.

Stereopalpus Mellyi, Za/.
badiipennis, Lec.
Corphyra Newmani, Lec.
lugubris, Say.
fulvipes, Mew.
labiata, Say.
terminalis, Say.
collaris, Say.
Macratria murina, /aé.
Notoxus anchora, Aevtz.
bifasciatus, Lec.
Anthicus obscurus, Za/.
formicarius, La/.
floralis, Pay.
cervinus, La/.
granularis, Lec.
Xylophilus fasciatus, J7/e/s.
basalis, Lec.

MELANDRIIDA.

Scraptia sericea, Mc/s.
Tetratoma truncorum, Lec.
tessellata, JZels.
Penthe obliquaza, Fad.
pimelia, Fad.
Synchroa punctata, Vez.
Osphya varians, Lec.
Emmesa connectens, Vewy0.

)
o

Melandrya striata, Say.
Prothalpia undata, Lec.
Carebara longula, Lec.
Spilotus quadripustulosus, Jes.
Mystaxis simulator, Vewz7z.
Serropalpus striatus, He//er.
Hypulus liturata, Zec.
Symphora rugosa, Ha/d.
Hallomenus scapularis, J7e/s.
Eustrophus bicolor, Say.
bifasciatus, Say.
tomentosus, Say.
Orchesia castanea, J7Zc/s.
gracilis, JZe/s.
Amblyctis praeses, Lec.

MORDELLIDZ.

Anaspis flavipennis, a/d.
rufa, Say.
Tomoxia inclusa, Lec.
Mordella melaena, Gev7.
scutellaris, Aad.
marginata, J7e/s.
lineata, JZe/s.
serval, Say.
undulata, J7/e/s.
Mordellistena trifasciata, Say.
scapularis, Say.
cervicalis, Lec.
liturata, J7Ze/s.

MELOIDZA.
Meloe angusticollis, Swy.
Macrobasis unicolor, Azrby.
Epicauta vittata, “ad.
cinerea, Forst.
pennsylvanica, Dec.

CEPHALOID&.

Cephaloon lepturides, A’ew7.

OEDEMERID-.

Ditylus ceruleus, Rand.
Asclera ruficollis, Say.
puncticollis, Say.

PYTHIDE.

Pytho niger, Azrby.
y Bey Cee
americanus, K7rdby.

Boros unicolor, Say.

CURCURLIONIDA.

Rhinosimus viridiaeneus, Rand.
Eugnamptus angustatus, (ds.
Rhynchites bicolor, /ad.
Pterocolus ovatus, /ad.
Attelabus analis, ///.
bipustuiatus, “ad.

Hormorus undulatus, UAder.
Panscopus erimaceus, Say.
Amanetis grisea, (form.
Phyxelis glomervsus, Sch.
rigidus, Say.
Tanymecus canescens, Say.
Pandeletius hilaris, Wos¢.
Cyphomimus dorsalis, Horn.
Sitones flavescens, Allard.
tibialis, Gerne.
Ithecerus noveboracensis, /orst.
Phytonomus compta, Say.
Lepyrus geminator, Say.
Listroderes sordidus, Gy//.
Listronotus inaequalipennis, Gof.
caudatus, Say.
appendiculatus, Boh.
delumbis, Gy.
sparsus, Say.
Macrops solutus, Bok.
Hylobius palles, Ads.
stupidus, Boh.
Pissodes strobi, Peck.
affinis, Rand.
Lixus concavus, Say.
Erycus puncticollis, Lec.
Erirrhinus ephippiatus, Say.
Dorytomus muscidus, Say.
laticollis, Lec.
brevicollis, Lec.
Eudalus limatulus, Zap.
Anchodemes angustus, Lec.
Otidocephalus myrmex, .2 st,
americanus, Chev.
scrobicollis, Sch.
Chevrolatii, /7o77.
Magdalis armicollis, Say.
barbilla, Say.
olyra, (Yost.
pandura, Say.
Lecontei, ov.
Salcis, /ov7.

Anthonomus quadrigibbus, Say.
rubidus, Lec.
suturalis, Lec.
sycophanta, Walsh.
crataegi, Waish.
musculus, Say.
Orchestes ephippiatus, Say.
rufipes, Lec.
niger, //or.
Prionomerus calceatus, Say.
Piazorrhinus scutellaris, Say.
Gymnetron teter, Schk.
Iaemosaccus plagiatus, 7d.
Conotrachelus juglandis, Lec.
nenuphar, //és¢.
elegans, Goh.
crataegi, Walsh.
posticatus, Say.

14

Conotrachelus anaglypticus, “ahr.

Analcis foveolatus, Say.
nivosus, Lec.

Rhyssematus lineaticollis. Say.
palmacolles, Say.

Acamptus rigidus, Lec.

Tyloderma aereum, Say.
faveolatum, Say.

Cryptorhynchus bisignatus, Say.
obliquus, Say.
parochus, //és¢.
obliquefasciatus, Bor.
fuscatus, Lec.
fallax, Lec.

Piazurus oculatus, Say.

Acoptus suturalis, Lec.

Tachygonus tardipes, Lec.

Mononychus vulpeculus, Goh.

Coeliodes acephalus, Say.
curtus, Say.

Ceutorhynchus rapae, Gy//.
septentrionalis, Gy//.
ergrini, “ad.

Rhinoncus pyrrhopus, Goh.

Baris strenuus, Lec.

Pseudobaris nigrina, Say.

Madarus undulatus, Bok.

Centrinus scutellum-album, Say.

Balaninus nasicus, Say.
rectus, Say.

Cossonus corticola, Say.
coraticus, Say.
impressifrons, Bok.
plataleo, Say.

Calandra remotepunctata, Cy//.
linearis, Gy.

Dryophthorus cor.icalis, Say.

Hormiscus saltator, Lec.

Allandrus bifasciatus, Zec.

Piezocorynus mixtus, Lec.

Hylurgus pinifex, /7éch.

Apion rostrum, Say.

‘Sphenophorus melanocephalus, /@é.
ochreus, Lec.
pertinax, Ofv.
vomerinus, Lec.

Anleter ater, Lec.

Thysanocnemis fraxini, Lec.

Piazorhinus pictus, Lec.

Onychylis nigrivostris, Lec.

Eusphyrus Walshu, Lec.

SCOLYTIDA.

Stenoscelis brevis, Bok.
Monarthrum fasciatum, Say.
mali, Fitch.
Pityophthorus materiarius, 77zéch.
Trypodendron politus, Say.
Xyleborus pyri, Harr.
caelatus, Zz.

Xyleborus celsus, Z£7ch.

Tomicus calligraphus, Ge71.
pini, Say.

Micracis aculeatus, Zec.

Hylesinus opaculus, Lec.
pruinosus, £7ch.

Carphoborus bicristatus, Zec.
Dendroctonus tenebrans, Lec.

Dendrocinus aculeatus, Say’.

1)

Araeocerus fasciculatus, Wo/d.

ANTHRIBID-.

Cratoparis lunatus, fad.
Tropideres fasciatus, Ofv.
Brachytarsus variegatus, Say.

BRENTHID-.

Eupsalis maxillosus, OZwv.

\

On Certain Fossils of the Water-Lime Group near Buffalo.

BY JULIUS POHLMAN.

1. Pterygotus Buffalvensis n. sp. The specimen consists of an

almost complete swimming-foot of this rare crustacee.

The maxilliped has a breadth
of 11g inches, length of the
whole specimen 614 inches.
The surface of the first and
the edges of the second,
third, fourth and fifth joint
are covered with small,
rounded, scale-like process-
es, the other parts are finely
granulose. Professor Hux-
ley gives to his figure of
Pterygotus, reproduced by
Profess or Hall, in the Pa/e-
ontology of New York, Vol.
IIl., 424, a seven-jointed,
swimming -foot. But this
specimen shows the seven
joints down to the palette
very distinct, and another

(Fig. 1.)

fragment of the same species has all the joints from the second

to the seventh incl. entire, together with the soldered suture

line (Fig. 2.), which is so plainly seen in the Lusypterzz.
We can, therefore, conclude that either Professor Hux-
ley’s figure is wrong, or that the English Pterygotus dif-
fers from the American genus, the number of joints
in the swimming-feet of the latter corresponding with
those of Eurypterus.

Another fragment, which I for the present refer to
the same species, consists of one of the chelate an-
tenne. (Fig. 3.) The articulating extremity is well
defined, widening a little towards the place where

BUL, BUF. SOC. NAT. SCI. (3)

JULY, 1884

18

Te yy
I 1g. 0

the free ramus was inserted, and gradually narrowing in a slightly
curved line towards the end. At the end there is a small,
stout, triangular tooth, standing at right angles to the ramus; the
outer third of the inner edg2 has a number of small, irregular, up-
right teeth; the second third has eight teeth of different sizes, rang-
ing from 7-16 of an inch to less than 1-16 of an inch, inclined at an
angle of about forty-five degrees; the inner third of the ramus 1s
smooth. ‘The larger teeth are finely serrated on the inner edge; sur-
face smooth, length of specimen 25, inches, greatest width 7-16 of

an inch.

2. A detached impression of a rounded appendage found in the
water-lime, has been in the museum of the society for several years;
(Fig. 4), another fragment found last year preserves besides this ap-
pendage the last eight articu-
lations of the abdomen, thus

proving it beyond doubt the
tail of a water-lime crusta- A eae \
cean. It is oval and. hasa / a \
distinct ridge running down i
in the middle. The interior
portion of the specimen has 5
its surface covered with \ i
small, pointed, scale-like Re J
processes, quite distinct from SIN wa
each other; the posterior two-
thirds of both margins are ir- KY
regularly serrated, the largest Fic, 4
tooth occupying the middle

into which the dividing ridge terminates. This specimen is 31%
inches long and 23, inches wide; but a fragment of this tail has
been found, which, when restored, has a length of 614 inches, and

19

a width of 5 inches, thus indicating an animal of enormous size.

Here the interesting query suggests itself, may this not be the
tail of the American Pterygotus? The largest size would well cor-
respond with the fragments of P. Cummdngs¢, Grote and Pitt (B. B.
S. N. S., Vol. III., 18), and the bilobed tail, figured by Professor
Huxley for‘the English genus, does not differ sufficiently from our 5
specimens to contradict such an assumption.

Several detached postoral plates of Pterygotus have been found,
the largest of which measures 25g inches in length and 1%

inches wide.

3. Ceratiocaris grandis, n. sp. Allfragments of this genus hither-
to described have been more or less crushed or broken. ‘This
specimen, found in the same beds which yielded the Pterygotus,
consists of a complete carapace, which differs in its proportions
from any other species. The whole impression is very distinct,
and shows well the two valves. (Fig. 5.) The carapace is semi-
circular between the an- Zieh epee

terior ends, nearly twice

as wide as long, measuring

gv inches in width by /
54% inches in _ length;
the dorsal line is nearly \
as semicircular as the an- oN

terior margin, and lightly

scalloped. The two valves
overlap each other about x 4

a quarter of an inch, and Fig. 5

the division is visible for more than two-thirds of the length of the
carapace. Surface finely granulose. No ocular spots are visible.

4. A specimen of Buthrotrepis Lesquereux, Grote and Pitt (B. B.
Ss. WN. S., Vol. IIL, 38), found last summer, adds a little to the
knowledge of the structure of this Fucoid (Fig. 6); while the type ex-
hibits a number of branches irregularly mingled together, this spec-
imen shows the branches spread out.

5. An examination of six more or less perfect specimens of Aury-

peterus pachycheirus proves that the figure of that species, as given by
Professor Hall in the Paleontology of New York, Vol. II11., Plate 82

is not quite correct. In all
my specimens the scaly mark-
ings of the surface are more
rounded than pointed, and
the elevated band on the an- \\
terior margin of each joint —
is dentate, not serrated.
(Glirean 7)

Two almost complete spec-
imens measure eight inches

in length by 23 inches the —
greatest width; carapace semicircular, anteriorly and laterally mar-
gined by a slightly elevated rim; length to width as two to three;

eyes lunate, convex; no markings vis- AGA
EE ea NS aaa ee

ible. The width ‘across the base of ~_. ARS TO an ae
the carapace is smaller than across ne oe ue ae : )
the thorax. ‘The first five segments x is vues a . a aes
have their lateral margins rounded, ee
the others extend in angles at the Fic. 7

lateral edges. The last four ab-
dominal joints are longer than the others, which are six or seven
times as wide as long. ‘The tail isa strong, triangular spine, serrated
at the angles. One specimen shows the rows of little scale-like ele-
vations on the back very plain, six rows on the first three joints,
four rows on the next four, and two rows on the remaining abdomi-
nal joints. The other scaly surface markings are seen on the back
part of the carapace and all over the body. The swimming-feet in
these specimens agree with the above quoted figure. The postoral
plate is oval, the greatest width above the middle. The anterior
feet are missing or broken in all my specimens.

A comparison of the number of species found last summer ind1-
cate that #. pachychetrus was the most abundant.

6. The central thoracic appendage of Dolichopterus macrochetrus
is very plain in the specimen in the museum, Extending to the
fifth joint of the body, it shows the triangular prolongation of the
first joint adjacent to it over the next joint, and terminates in

21

‘slender processes like those figured by Professor Hall for 4. dacustrts
in the Paleontology of New York, Vol. I11., Plate 81, Figs. 6 and 7.

7. All the above described fossils have been collected from the
water-lime group near Buffalo, on the grounds of the Union Cement:
Company, Mr. U. Cummings, superintendent, to whose lhberality
the museum is indebted for a large number of specimens. Besides
these, Lurypterus remipes, lacustris, robustus and dekayz have been
recently collected from the same locality. All can be easily identi-
fied by the excellent figures given in Professor Hall’s works. The
only one of all hitherto described Eurypteri from the water-lime
group which is missing in our collection is Lurypterus pustulosus,
Hall, of which a single carapace has been found. A comparison of
the Ausarcus scorpionis, Grote and Pitt (B. B. S. N. S., Vol. IIL, 1),
with a large number of Eurypteru, shows that there does not exist
difference enough to admit the formation of a new genus; and I am
inclined to think that the finding of more complete specimens will
eventually show that Lwsarcus scorpionts is Eurypterus pustulosus.
The careful study of alij-the material from the water-lime group in
the museum enables me to make a few corrections to the published
description of Lusarcus scorpionts.

The type is not the ventral, but the dorsal side, with the exception
of the carapace. The specimen is remarkably contorted, the
whole body curved backward, a position not found in any other
specimen. The shape of the carapace cannot be given because it is
broken off along the line of the cephalic shield in both our speci-
mens; but there is no disconnection of the cephalothoracic portion
and the body, a fact clearly demonstrated by the chipping away of
some of the overlaying matrix. The impression of one swimming-
foot is not very distinct, but seems to accord more with Dolichop-
terus than with Lurypterus in structure, although it is not quite as
long. The narrowing of the thoracic segments is not so remarkable
after the matrix has been removed and a part of the carapace is vis-
ible; there is certainly no more difference in the shape of the body
between this species and Lwrypferus dekayi, than there is between
the latter and Z£. remifes. The widening of the terminal segment
described is due to the careless cutting away of the stone in which
it was imbedded; the other specimen of the same species shows no

22

such enlargement, but ends in a gradually tapering broken tail joint,
which corresponds with the spine of Aurypterws when broken off
near the beginning of its triangular portion.

In spite of all efforts made I have not been able to obtain any ~
specimen of Hwsarcus which would help to settle this question defi-
nitely; the species appears to have been as rare as Prerygotus, for

only two specimens have hitherto been found, both of which are in ~

the museum.
The cuts for this paper have been made and presented by Mr.
Henry Chandler, of this city.

Imitative and Ventriloqual Power of Birds.

IW 1S de US St

Birds not only have their own songs, or those peculiar to their
species, but many of them have, at least in part, the songs of other
kinds. It is well known that the canaries can be taught to sing art
music very accurately. They also frequently take up the songs of
other birds caged near them. This imitative power of wild birds,
with the exception of the mocking-bird, seems to be comparatively
unobserved. Burroughs is the only naturalist that has made men-
tion of it, and he has noticed only one or two instances that have
come under his observation.

The song-sparrow (AZelospiza melodia), perhaps oftener than any
other bird catches certain notes or strains of those with which it is
associated.

Last summer, in a private park in the city, I heard the peculiar
note of a chewink or towhee bunting (P7p7lo erythrophthalmus), in
_a tree near by; and, at the same time, the clear note of a song-spar-
row from the same tree: being surprised to hear the notes of the
former in the city, knowing it to be a very shy bird, generally making
its home in bushy pasture-fields, I approached the tree to listen more
attentively, and, each time, just at the middle of the sparrow’s song,
the high, quaint note of the towhee could be heard. Soon I discov-
ered that the sparrow sang both his own and the other’s song. Since
then I have heard two others that ended their songs with that of the
chewink.

Another sparrow at Forest Lawn was observed to close every song
with the high, sharp notes of the peetweet, a water-bird that can
generally be seen in the same locality. At least on a dozen differ-
ent visits to the locality, in June and July, I heard the same bird,
closing each song with the peetweet calls.

I have heard a robin intersperse the notes of a phebe bird with
each song, with such exactness as to deceive any one who might not
see the bird while singing. Another robin that sang during many
mornings on Franklin street, last summer, had half a robin’s song

24

and half that of the oriole. It was a most delightful medley, and
many mornings I walked several blocks out of my way to enjoy it.

At Portage, my attention ‘was called to the song of a red-eyed
vireo (Vireo olivaceous) that had caught the whistle of a quail; his
cheerful, almost incessant song of a dozen notes uttered interroga-
tively, was changed at intervals to exactly resemble the clear whistle
of ‘Bob White,” of the quail. So perfect was it that several whose
attention was called to it would not believe that the little song-bird
uttered it, until I pointed out to them the small, ashen-colored war-
bler, evidently the author. For many days the same sweet singer
delighted its listeners. Its own song is a very agreeable one, and it
is a persistent singer, making music, not only on the soft, sweet
mornings of June, but during all the hot, sultry days of summer,
when the songs of most other birds are hushed. The following sea-
son I heard the same bird in the same grove, and should have recog-
nized it among a thousand. Probably, when young and commenc-
ing to sing, these birds that have caught notes and strains of others,
were in hearing of those which they imitate.

Three species of birds utter the word “ Phebe” quite distinctly;
the American gold-finch, phebe-bird, and chickadee; the first, in a
plaintive tone, generally when shivering with the cold of early au-
tumn, or while trying to escape the sparrow-hawk. ‘The phebe re-
peats it as its daily song, keeping time with the oscillation of its long
tail, while the chickadee only utters it as its love-song when mating,
and then it is one of the clearest, sweetest whistles to be heard in
the woods.

Birds of the same species vary much in quality and quantity of
song; the wild ones even as much as the canary and mocking-bird.
This is more frequently noticed in the song-sparrow and robin; but
those who delight in the songs of the Sylvias—the thrushes and war-
blers of the woods—better appreciate this difference. Some wood-
thrushes sing as if they had colds; others only short snatches of a
song, seeming never quite able to complete the strain; while most of
them send out such clear and silvery notes, so exquisitely modulated,

as to stamp them as Nature’s sweetest musicians.

Burroughs has noticed the fact that the bobolink sings his best
and brightest songs in the meadow regions of eastern and central

Ge rege
Z i”

25

New York; while in some localities he is almost silent. Many of
our best singers do not sing at all in the lower latitudes, and during
their sojourn south are as silent as the cherry-birds, only lisping or
chirping notes, as unmusical as those of the English sparrow.

Of the birds that remain longest with us, some of the earliest
broods commence singing in the later summer or early autumn, be-
fore migrating for the winter; these young singers often deceive the
listener, who believes their songs to be those of other birds. Some
of the young robins chirrup feebly; the song-sparrow often gets
about half his song; the little yellow-bird sings much like the young
canary, while the newly-fledged cat-bird will execute his song toler-
ably well. It is interesting to observe these young birds try to imi-
tate the little snatches of song of the parent bird.

The young of birds that come late and leave early in the season, |
such as the vireos, warblers, grosbeaks, bobolinks and thrushes,
give no sign of their musical capabilities until the following year;
and even if caged and kept here during the winter, will remain
nearly silent until the time for mating.

Many birds possess considerable powers of ventriloquism. The
mellow notes of the cuckoo will sometimes appear to be a furlong
away, when, in fact, the bird may be in a tree not a rod distant.
Although the thrushes usually sing from low perches, the sound
seems to come from tree-tops. The vesper sparrow (/7ingilla gra-
minea), will so modulate his song that one at first thinks it in a dis-
tant field, when it is on a fence-stake by the road-side. The field-
sparrow (.Sf7ze//a pusilla), has often deceived me in the same way.
Cat-birds often sing their loud, voluble songs; but occasionally they
indulge in low, soft warbles, as sweet and tender as those of the
_vireos. The song of a robin will often appear to be at a great dis-
tance when very near, or to be near when it is far off. The oven-
bird or golden-crowned thrush (Secwrws aurocapillus), has a remark-
able way of throwing its sharp, ringing notes to a great distance, and
will often startle one with the emphasis of his rapid, vibrating song,
each note shot out with a startling, explosive force, which leads the
listener to expect a large bird almost within reach; when, perhaps,
the little speckled-breasted, yellow-crowned singer, the smallest of

the thrushes, is many rods away.

BUL. BUF. SOC. NAT. SCI. (4) JULY, 1881.

New Coleoptera.

BY JOHN L. LE CONTE, M.D.

[PLATE 1, Fics. 1-4.]
Hlaphidion, SERV.

E. imbelle, Lec., n. sp. (Fig. 1.) Elongate, piceo-ferruginous, shin-
ing, strongly punctured, thinly clothed with long, erect, flying hairs.
Head densely punctured; prothorax ( @ ) scarcely longer than wide,
rounded on the sides m front, narrowed and subsinuate near the
base; coarsely punctured, with the usual smooth callosities, of which
the two anterior ones are round and rather prominent. Scutel
punctulate, pubescent. Elytra squarely truncate at base, scarcely
wider than the widest part of the prothorax, parallel on the sides,
rounded and slightly truncate at tip; punctures not dense, a little
smaller at tip than at base. Antenne a little longer than the body,
slender, fringed with flying hairs, which become gradually less nu-
merous on the eighth and following joints; third and fourth joints
very feebly flattened on the upper side; fourth joint somewhat
shorter than the fifth. Metasternum with distinct odoriferous pores;
thighs rather strongly clavate, finely punctulate, with sparse setiger-
ous punctures; length 17.3 mm.

One 2; Poway, Cal.. kindly given me by Mr. O. Reinecke, of
Buffalo, N. Y. This species belongs to Divan@s,-Lecs News spec
Col. 183:

Oeme, NEwM.

Oe. gracilis, Lec. n. sp. (Fig. 2.) Elongate, similar in form to Oe.
rigida, piceous, antennee and legs dull ferruginous. Head with a
strongly impressed median line, coarsely punctured; prothorax ( @ )
longer than wide, rounded on the sides, narrower at base than at
tip, widest just behind the middle, then rapidly narrowed to the
base, which is narrower than the front; disc finely densely punc-
tured, with an impressed dorsal line from the middle of the base.
Elytra strongly punctured, more finely towards the tip, sparsely
clothed with rather long pubescence, each with a feeble discoidal

28

costa; base truncate, sides parallel, tip rounded. Antenne (2)
longer than the body, fringed with long, flying hairs; first joint very
coarsely punctured; thighs moderately. clavate, densely rugosely
punctured; length 12 mm.
One 2; Poway, Cal., kindly given me by Mr. O. Reinecke, of
Biuthallo;sNe ve
Myodttes, LATR.

M. Zeschit, Lec., n. sp. (Figs. 3 and 4.) Black; head very densely
punctulate; front flat; vertex pubescent with erect hair, acutely
conical and very prominent; prothorax densely punctulate; scutel
smooth, shining; elytra opake, densely rugose and punctulate, dull
fulvous, with a large humeral spot and posterior transverse blotch,
blackish; beneath densely and finely punctured; hind tarsi with first
joint as long as the cthers united; slightly compressed; not dis-
tinctly emarginate at tip; length 6.5 mm. .

¢ antennz smoky testaceous; front and middle legs dull testa-
ceous; middle tibize and hind legs piceous; middle of first three ven-
tral segments slightly yellowish.

One ¢ found at Buffalo, N. Y., was kindly given me by Mr. F.
Zesch, to whom I take pleasure in dedicating it. The wings are
unusually dark, and the dusky band occupies nearly the apical third
of the surface.

Observations and Notes.

Ludryas unto.—\ obtained July 22d, 1880, twenty or more examples
of the larvee of this moth, found feeding on Oenotheria biennts grow-
ing in the Buffalo Park. A few were taken at the same time and
place upon £Zfclobium coloratum. By August 1st all had become
pup. For two or three days before transforming they busied
themselves at boring the weathered pine boards of the feeding-box;
finally they went into the earth or beneath the leaves in the box, and
changed.

August 29th, a few imagos appeared. The majority, however,
passed the winter as pup, the moths appearing in June. (See Lzni-
weres nt. Con., No, 11.5117.) Dk Sie ken eoarn

Smerinthus modesta.—One larva was taken on Populus tremuloides,
September 11, 1880. The following brief description is from my
note-book: Length, 3.3 in.; robust, attenuated anteriorly. Color,
pale green, granulated over entire body with white; the lateral
stripes, the first and sixth faint, the seventh, much broader and
brighter than any other one, it terminates in the minute, black-
tipped caudal horn. Head of the usual triangular form having
conspicuous white lateral lines. Feet roseate, spiracles of the same
hue.

The larva disappeared in the earth of box, September 13th; on
the tgth the roof of the cell fell in, uncovering the there contracted
caterpillar ; on the 2oth the

PUPA
appeared. Length, 1.95 in.; diameter, .65 in.; black, shagreened;
spiracles, except the first and eighth, fulvous within the rather nar-
rowly elliptical rings. Cremaster a rough triangular process, flattened
horizontally ; no spines or crochets. DS ke:

fLylesinus trifolit.—\ found this clover-root borer quite abundant
in the roots 7. pratense about Buffalo in June, 1830. At this time,
May, 1881, in some fields three-fourths, at least, of the roots are
attacked ; in some cases the clover is “run out,” apparently by the
beetle. Mr. Riley gave an account of its habits, and proved it to be

30

distinct or different from HZ. opaculus in the Report of the Department
of Agriculture for 1878, page 248.

Mr. Tobias Witmer informs me that “last year this beetle occa-
sioned much damage to the clover in Humberstone, Ont., Lan-
caster, and other places in Erie county.”’

It is likely to prove a serious enemy to agriculture in this locality.
DiS. HES

Cossus robinie.—\ am able to add, so far as I know, two new food
plants harboring this moth. In the spring of 1880 I obtained larve
and later pupz and imagos from the trunks of Populus candicans in
the vicinity of Buffalo. In April last I found the larve also in the
willow (S. migra) in the same locality; from these the moths are
now appearing, July 4th. Numerous examples of caterpillars were
taken from both trees. Comparing these with Fitch’s description
(Fifth Report), I find no particular differences, except that the red
ones have, as Harris says, “the upper part of the first three rings

p

brown and hard;” while Fitch mentions the first only as thus cov-

ered. Again, Harris (/uzs. fi. to Veg.) says these caterpillars are

”

“soft and whitish,’’ which is not so until after the last moult; then
not the first three rings, but the first only, is brown above. These
larvee are good travelers. <A willow log, three feet in length, con-
taining at least twenty-five of different sizes, was brought in. After
it became dry, in June, the larvee left it, and wandered to consider-
able distances from the starting-place. One was found that is now
boring with apparent satisfaction in the trunk of a plumb tree ;
besides, they were not uncommonly found under the rough bark of
the poplars at some distance from their burrows. I have repeatedly
captured them while thus on the outside of the trees. In several
instances I have found cast larval skins in the crevices. ‘Those
from the willow and poplar appear as moths from ten days to two
weeks later than those from the locust and oak. DST ye

Papilio Thoas.— Larve were taken a few miles out of the city in
September last, by Mr. Victor M. Witmer. They were feeding on
D. fraxinella ; \magos from these, June 2d. Mr. David F. Day, re-
siding within the city, has at the present date, July 4th, a number of

the larve feeding upon the /vaxinel/a in his garden.
De Sake

|

Grol

Thyreus Abbotiti— An example taken in my garden, May 20, 188r.
It was at rest on a dark object, with the wings extended at right
angles to the body, and the abdomen curved upwards after the
manner of certain Pyralids. Riley has recorded the latter habit in
Mo. Rept., 11., 79. De Ske

Cypripedium acaule-—May 28th I found a blossom of the above,
in which a large humble-bee was imprisoned. While it had evidently
crawled through the fissure of the lip, the valve-like edges prevented
its returning, and it was too large to go out by way of the openings
near the stamens. Dri Sake

Areas jie
Warahtue
Ati

On the Domestication of Some of our Wild Ducks.

By CHARLES LINDEN.

At an altitude of 1,291 feet above the sea level, and about fifty
miles from Buffalo, as the birds fly, lies Lake Chautauqua, the lar-
gest of the inland waters of Western New York. It is a beautiful
sheet of clear, dark-green water, of about eighteen miles in length,
which, even in mid-summer, hardly ever has a temperature above
62° F., on account of its high elevation, and has, therefore, become
a favorite summer resort for hundreds of peaple, who flock there to
recruit health and strength. The basin of Lake Chautauqua is a
deep trough excavated out of the rocks of the Chemung group,
and well filled by the drainage of two low ranges of hills run-
ning at a short distance parallel to its shores. When these were
covered with deep forests the rainfall was naturally more abun-
dant and the level of the lake could then hardly have suffered
any lowering, as its evaporation on account of its high altitude,
is even now not excessive. But with the disappearance of the
wilderness and the gradual deepening of its only outlet, the Con-
ewango creek, changes have been wrought within our recent pe-
riods, which are inferred from the lacrustine deposits near the
shores of the lake, and attest that its level was once twenty or thirty
feet higher.

We are informed by old settlers, that twenty-five years ago deep
forests of beech, poplar and chestnut covered every foot of that
part of Chautauqua county, where there are now only scattered
patches of second growth timber, more or less separated by inter-
vening clearances. Their disappearance has in turn naturally pro-
duced many changes in the avifauna of the lake, and many species
of birds, which used to breed there have now deserted their ancient
haunts for less disturbed retreats.

It is by kindness of one of these old residents, Mr. Geo. Irwin,
an accurate observer of nature, living near Mayville, that I have ob-

BUL. BUF. SOC. NAT. SCI. (5) JAN., 1882.

o4

tained some information respecting the state of affairs before these
changes happened, along with a brief summary of a series of system-
atic efforts, which were made by him for over thirty years, to do-
mesticate several species of wild ducks which seemed to suit best
for this purpose on account of their tendency to become easily
tamed.

It is from this source, supplemented by frequent personal inves-
tigation of his ingeniously devised artificial breeding grounds, that I
enabled to add a few notes of interest concerning the domestication
of some of our wild water-fowl, and their habits under confinement.

Nearly all of the species of wild ducks which now occur
about the shores of Lake Erie once frequented Lake Chautauqua be-
fore they were harrassed or driven away. Among them, as the
most conspicuous, Mr. Irwin enumerates the Mallard, Dusky-Duck,
Shoveller, Red-Head, Blue-Bill, Widgeon, Pin-Tail, Buffle-Head,
Ring-necked Duck, Blue-winged and Green-winged Teal, Ruddy-
Duck, Gadwall, Golden Eye, Scoter, Old Wife and Canvass-Back.
Their ranks were sometimes swelled by the occasional occurrence of
the Cormorant, Canada Goose, White-fronted Goose, Snow Goose
and American Swan. All of the above species comprised at that
time, as now, the ordinary visitors, with the exception of the Gadwell
and Canvass-Back, both of which have always been rare on the in-
land waters of Western New York. The thick fringes of weeds and
tall reeds along the shores of Lake Chautauqua are also still the
favorite haunts of the Eared and Pied-bill Grebes, along with some
scattered specimens of the Mud-Hen (/udica Americana), which like
these two divers, breéds here. The great abundance of various
species of fish, principally perch and sun-fish, attract moreover each
spring and autumn, the Goosander and hooded and common Mer-
gansers, which last species bred here once in great abundance.

For the purpose of trying the final domestication of as many
of the above species as could be conveniently obtained, a small lot
of about an acre in extent and situated on the very edge of the lake
itself, was, at an early time, selected for this purpose. The
heavy weeds within that enclosure afforded secure shelter for the
naturally shy and wild birds to hide in and enabled them to avoid
detection on part of their many enemies, such as hawks, owls, mixks,
etc., while a large amount of natural food supply was thus also

SSS ae

30

incidentally provided for from the tender shoots and roots of that
spontaneous vegetation which formed the favorite diet of the wood-
duck. <A few crude and low wooden sheds, erected in various suit-
able places within the grounds, were designed for convenient shelter
and served here and there for nesting purposes. ‘These necessary
preparations completed, the establishment was at last in readiness for
the reception of its inmates, the first batch of which was obtained
from young ducklings caught alive, or by means of eggs from the
nests of the wild birds. From time to time old birds were added to
this stock whenever they could be captured alive after having been
winged in shooting them. | |

The species thus confined were chiefly the Mallard, Dusky-
Duck, Wood-Duck and blue-winged Teal, since they bred here and
could be easily obtained. Occasional experiments were likewise
made with the Pin-tail and American Swan, both of which freely
bred and raised their young in the enclosure, although they were
never fully domesticated, nor even transferred from the breed-
ing pen to the barn-yard. They remained virtually as wild all along
as if they never had been subjected to captivity in order to finally
transform them into fully tamed birds. They lived, bred and raised
their young here without having any more restraints put upon them
than were necessary for safe keeping. It was observed in case
of the Dusky-Duck and Mallard, which proved the most tractable
for domestication, by which I mean a complete metamorpho-
sis into tamed barn-yard fowl, that they resisted all efforts to
this purpose if transferred to the pen when over a year old, while
the reverse happened when they were captured young and raised
from eggs. The majority of them seemed to feel as much at
home here as in any nesting ground of their own choice, and gen-
erally returned whenever they were permitted to migrate in autumn.
They would breed the same as in the year previous, while others
again only called for a few days, after which fhey left for localities
unknown. In either case the females were accompanied by males,
with which they mated while abroad, and these transient guests after
migrating generally returned in late fall for a few days before their
final southward migration.

This indicates that our migratory ducks not only remain with
us in spring, but also call in autumn on their way back to their cho-

06

sen haunts in order to rest themselves. Of the several species with-
in the grounds, which proved least refractory, and were therefore
finally transferred to the barn-yard, none adapted themselves thor-
oughly to this state excepting the Mallard, Dusky-Duck and Canada
Goose, the progeny of which prospered well and attained a greater
weight and size than the ordinary domesticated stock.

Some of them are still living and betray in many instances a

tendency to revert, in point of plumage, to their original condition,

while the majority have become completely metamorphosed into
ordinary barn-yard fowl. No hybrids from any two different wild
species, which bred only within the enclosure, were ever obtained,
excepting from crosses between the Mallard and Dusky-Duck.

I was unable to learn what became of them; whether they
were ever permitted to migrate, or whether they were incorporated
finally into the ranks of the farm-yard stock. Whether such hy-
brids, if propagating their kind, transmit their peculiarities to the next
brood, or otherwise, are interesting problems, as we could account
for specific variations to arise as well in a perfectly natural condi-
tion, from which the birds here were hardly emancipated. A num-
ber of carefully conducted experiments with such hybrids would,
however, be necessary, to arrive at definite conclusions in order to
demonstrate the origination of a permanent new species by voluntary
interbreeding.

The food of all ducks under confinement was invariably such
as they are addicted to in their wild state, and consisted of vari-
ous grains, with a mixture of acorns and the shoots and roots
of aquatic plants for the Wood-Ducks. This species, though freely
breeding in confinement, resisted all efforts for final domestica-
tion, and never failed to manifest great alarm whenever any per-
son besides their keeper, whom they quickly learned to know, hap-
pened to intrude upon their seclusion. They would then quickly
skulk and try to hide themselves in the tall weeds, which were
growing in rank luxuriance, for better protection and retire-
ment. Suitable nesting places were ingeniously arranged for them
by means of hollow stumps of trees with inclined boards towards
the ground in order to afford the pinioned’ birds an easy mode of
access to their breeding holes. It was in these that they made their
nests, in the same fashion as wild birds, and raised here for many

oT

years successfully their young broods, In order to obtain additional
information concerning the habits of the Wood-Duck and the manner
in which their young reach the ground from their derial nests, I made
some special inquiries of Mr. Irwin, which were kindly responded
to by that gentleman. As they embody his original observations
upon the habits of the Wood-Duck in his vicinity, I quote the chief
portion of his last note, which I received under date of November
15th, of this year.

Mr. Irwin states, that the Wood-Ducks generally commence here
to nest about the middle of April, and always choose trees with suit- -
able holes or hollows, in which to build their nests, preferring
for this purpose rather high elevations. They deposit from nine
to fourteen eggs, of a yellowish-white color, and their incuba-
tion lasts four weeks. The young birds, after being hatched, remain
in the nests only about twenty-four hours, and their toe-nails are
then almost hooked like those of the birds of prey, and sharp as a
needle at the point. When they are ready to descend from their
nests, whether low or high, the old bird comes to the mouth of the
hole, and takes for about a half hour a careful survey of the sur-
roundings, to ascertain, as it were, that no intruder Is near, and next
utters a low call. The ducklings seem to understand its significance
and now quickly make their appearance in front of the hole, which
often extends to a depth of from six to ten feet. By means of their
sharp toe-nails they easily manage to climb up on the inside of the deep
holes, at the entrance of which they remain a few minutes huddled to-
gether about the old bird. These preliminaries completed, the mother
again descends to the ground near the tree, and calls upon her young
brood, which now drop, one by one, from their airy perch, without
any apparent hesitation whatever. Their bodies are already so
thickly covered with down, that they seem to fall, as Mr. Irwin says,
like a leaf to the ground. When the last duckling has accomplished.
this feat, they all gather again about the old bird, who now takes the
lead and guides them to the nearest water, which they reach ina
few minutes. The nest of the Wood-Duck is rarely more than
fifteen or seventy rods away from it, and the young brood quickly
hides under the shelter of any near-by cover for protection against
their winged and: four-footed enemies. In the course of a week or
more they exchange this first retreat for one affording better security.

38

and prefer generally the shallow weed-covered ponds and edges of
creeks and lakes. ‘heir food for the first two or three weeks con-
sists largely of the aquatic /arve of insects or their developed im-
agoes, and this diet is shortly after abandoned in favor of the young

and tender shoots of water weeds. When fully grown they feed -

in autumn upon beech nuts, acorns, etc., which they digest readily.
The old birds mate here already about the first part of March, and
commence to breed in captivity when they are one year old. During
the earlier part of that period, until the female commences to hatch,
they manifest many peculiarities by odd motions and curious calls,
in which they do not indulge at any other time. It is then a com-
mon occurrence to see the drake swimming about restlessly in open
water followed by the female, uttering all along a cackling noise
resembling that of a turkey-cock when strutting about the barn-yard.
The neck of the male is then stretched at its fullest length and the crest
of his head is well raised, while his wings make a grating noise, which
can be heard distinctly for several rods. All of these connubial
antics can however only be satisfactorily observed, when the birds
are without any suspicion of being watched. When domesticated
no change of these habits is noticed.

Thus far Mr. Irwin details his own observations, taken in the
woods and in his breeding pen, and unbiased by any coloring from
accounts of any other writers. His experience in regard to the
Wood-Duck in particular is of value since he succeeded to raise suc-
cessive broods of that species for many years, amounting frequently
to thirty or more full-fledged young in one season.

All of the various ducks he experimented with migrated south-
ward, if not maimed, each autumn, and returned infallibly with a male
mate, which remained until the female commenced to hatch, after

which he departed for parts unknown, never to return. ‘The crosses.
obtained with tame birds retained more or less their original plu-

mage, but excelled them in point of size and proclivity.

It is to be regretted that the completion of a branch rail-
road from the main trunk of the Cross-Cut Railroad invaded this
secluded spot and ended these experiments, which had been con-
ducted so successfully for such a great length of time. They in-
dicate, in this instance, that the majority of our wild ducks are not
prone to change easily their former wild condition for that of per-

a ‘
ae Se

39

fected domestication, but also that they manifest no aversion to
breed freely, even when they are placed under artificial restraints.
The birds here generally returned to their haunts each successive
spring in preference to any other; and moreover in the case of the
females, induced a mate to come along with them. It is also evi-
dent that the Dusky-Duck is fully as domesticable as the Mallard,
which has been thus far generally supposed to be the originator of
our common tamed ducks. This species readily crossed with the
wild Mallard and produced hybrids without any need of resorting
to special inducements to accomplish this result.

ay

UY Uh
Wi Dal i
DASA:

Additional Notes on the Fauna of the Water-Lime Group
near Buffalo.

BY JULIUS POHLMAN.

1 Eurypterus giganteus, n. sp. (Plate Il1., Fig. 1.)

This is the largest Hus-ypterus on record. One specimen con-
sists of the head and four attached segments of the body, having
together a length of ten inches, with a width of nine inches for the
widest segment, and of eight and a half inches for the carapace.
Accepting the proportions of other Eurypteri this would indicate an —
animal of a length of thirty inches. There are fragments of three
anterior and of both swimming-feet, but their condition is too muti-
lated to warrant any attempt at description. The outline and the
general surface markings are clearly defined, but the accompanying
figure is taken full size, from a young specimen, which shows well
the special characteristics.

It consists of the carapace and part of the first joint of the body.
The carapace is semicircular, length to width almost as one to two.
The eyes are smooth and reniform, and placed more towards the
middle of the head than in any other of the Eurypteri, with the excep-
tion of £. microphthalmus, Hall. They are situated mid-way between
the anterior and the posterior margins of the carapace, and the dis-
tance between them is only a little larger than the distance between
the eye and the lateral margin. Between the eyes, and occupying the
center of the head, there is a small, smooth circular protuberance.
Crust thick and much wrinkled. The surface is covered with pus-
tules of varying size which assume a scale-like form near the poste-
rior margin of the carapace and on the remaining joint. These
markings are like those of Z. pustulosus, Hall, but the shape of the
carapace and the position of the eyes are so totally different that
these two species can. be distinguished very readily. Width of cara-
pace, three and three-quarter inches; length, two inches.

Another more fragmentary carapace of the same species, indi-
cates an animal of an intermediate size; width of carapace, 53/ inches;

BUL. BUF, SOC. NAT. SCI. (6) JAN., 1882.

42

length, 27% inches. A fragment of the first and second joint attached

to it show that the scale-like facets become a smaller and of more

equal size as they pass from the first to the second joint. The little

elevated dentate band near the margin of each joint, which is so

characteristic of &. pachychetrus, is also present in this species.
Found in the water-lime group near Buffalo. —

2. Pterygotus globicaudatus, n. sp. (Plate IL., Fig. 2.)

Only one specimen has been found, consisting of five abdomi-
nal segments and tail. ‘The segments are coarse and all of the same
length, 114 inches; they increase rapidly in width, from 2¥ inches
for the posterior segment to 5% inches for the anterior one and form
strong, angular, lateral.extensions over each other; the lateral mar-
gins of the joints are finely serrated in their posterior parts. The
markings on the largest segment consist of scales overlaying each
other. These scales are very small and delicate at the anterior por-
tion and increase rapidly in size as they approach the middle and the
posterior portion of the segment. In the remaining four segments
the surface markings consist of large, irregularly-shaped and irregu-
larly distributed pustules. The tail is flat, 2% inches wide and 1%
inches long, oval in shape, and has its lateral- margins regularly ser-

rated; the posterior margin is smooth, and represents an even curve.

The anterior margin in its connection with the last segment of the
body, is 12 inches wide. The surface markings are of the same
pustulose character as those on the four abdominal segments.

Although the tail of this Pterygotus can be considered as flat,
compared with the tail of the Aurypferd its shape in life must have
been spherical, and corresponding with: the body in thickness, for
the caudal appendage of this specimen measures in its middle por-
tions, three-eighths of an inch between the dorsal and the ventral
surfaces, while the bodies of the Eurypterd in their thickest parts
rarely exceed one-quarter of an inch.

Length of specimen, 8 inches; greatest width, 5% inches.
Found in the water-lime group near Buffalo.

3. Pterygotus acuticaudatus, n. sp. (Plate II., Fig. 3.)

The tail of this species is longer than the two last abdominal

segments combined, whereas in P. glodicaudatus it is comparatively —

shorter, but wider. The specimen shows the tail with a length of

43

138 and a width of 1 3-16 inches, the dividing ridge in the posterior
half ending in a short spine, and the serrated margins, like the one
described in the last number of this Bulletin. Fragments of eight
abdominal segments which are shown on the stone, have a length of
4% inches. The whole has a remarkable position turning almost
upon itself. Neither part has any surface markings.

The term of #7afseems more appropriate for the tails of this
species, as they represent only very thin impressions, although both
sides are present, and thicken only a little where their anterior por-
tion connects with the abdomen.

4. Pterygotus quadraticaudatus, n. sp. Plate III., Fig. 1.)

One tail found. It resembles in form an irregular square with
the anterior and posterior margins of almost equal length, running
parallel; the lateral margins, extending at right angles to the anterior
one for about one-fourth of their length, then assume a convex shape,
and unite at an obtuse angle with the posterior margin. The lateral
margin is serrated at its posterior half. Two slightly convex curves
of equal length which form the posterior margin, connect in a con-
cave indentation at its middle, and from here a faint dividing line
originates which is visible for about one-quarter of the length of
the tail.

The surface of the anterior portion is covered with small scale-
like processes distinct from each other. The markings on the rest
of the surface are obliterated.

Length of specimen, 2% inches; greatest width, 3% inches; nar-
rowest part, 2% inches. Found in the water-lime group near
Buffalo.

We have thus, up to the present time, three distinct, specific
characters in the tails of the American Prerygotis. We are justified
in rejecting the assumption that they may simply represent different
stages of development, as -in the five specimens of P. acuticaudatus
which our museum possesses; the tails range from 1% to 6% inches
in length, and all have the same shape without any variation what-
ever. On the caudal appendages of P. globicaudatus and P. guadra-
ticaudatus, aside from their shape, the surface markings, unless alto-
gether obliterated, are so different, that no difficulty can be encoun-
tered in identifying them even from small fragments.

44

5. Pterygotus, ? sp. (Plate IIL, Fig. 2.)

One single carapace has been found, which exhibits the dorsal
side. It is a semi-eliptical with a proportion between its length and
width of seven to nine; its sides are slightly rounded, and forma
regular curve with the front. The eyes are marginal and project
beyond the outline of the carapace; they must have been nearly, if
not perfectly circular in shape, as their present length is 1% inches,
and the greatest width almost 1 inch. Their surface resembles very
closely the facets of the eyes of insects. The markings on the sur-
face of the carapace have all been obliterated excepting those on the
anterior and lateral margins, which are covered with small, scale-
like processes.

Length of specimen, 3% inches; greatest width 4% inches.
Found in the water-lime group near Buffalo.

Owing to the fact that the specimen presents no specific marks
whatever, and in view of our limited knowledge of the genus, I have

not referred it to any species.
6. Pterygotus macrophthalmus, Hall. ?

The specimen consists of a perfect carapace with very distinct
marginal eyes and outline. It presents the same proportions and
also the small, central tubercle of this species (Paleontology of New
York, Vol. III., page 418), although this latter is not very distinct,
but differs in having a more square-shaped carapace.

The two swimming-feet which project from under the carapace
show the seventh joint with the triangular piece attached by a sol-
dered suture along one-half of its width, while from the other half
there is a triangular extension of the joint. (B. B.S. N.S., Vol.
IV., No. 1.) The palette is ovate. There is no terminal palette.

7. Pterygotus Buffaloensis, Pohlm. (Plate III., Fig. 3.)

Another fragment of this species has been found, which illus-
trates the “chelate antennze’”’ of the genus. The specimen shows
this appendage complete. The free ramus has its teeth standing at
right angles to the edge, like P. Cummingsz, Grote & Pitt (B. B. S.
N.S., Vol. IIL, p. 18), and P. cobét, Hall (Paleontology of New
Vork, Vol. III., 417), but the fixed ramus of this chela has the
teeth inclined at an angle of about 45. to the edge, like the one

* Fas Oe

45

described and figured in the last number of this Bulletin. The two
joints of the antenne measure, resp., 2% and 1% inches in length,
with a width of a little more than one-eighth of an inch for the an-
terior, and a trifle less for the posterior joint. Judging from their
thickness, they must have been cylindrical in shape. The whole
length of the appendage is 5%8 inches. The specimen shows also
the fragmentary parts of ten body segments, one swimming-foot and
three anterior feet. These latter are more slender and have longer
joints than the corresponding feet in Eurypterus. The surface
markings of the body consist on the first six segments, of small scales,
and on the remaining four, of small, irregularly scattered pustules.

Length of the ten segments, 7% inches. Geological position
and locality: the water-lime group near Buffalo.

If we take it for granted that the above described chelate ap-
pendage did belong to the body, which, to some extent covered it,
and of which a portion had to be chipped away to expose the ramus,
then these antennz have been the largest appendages of the genus,
longer even than the swimming-foot.

There cannot be any doubt that the body was a part of a Ptery-
gotus, on account of the peculiar surface markings, the shape of the
anterior feet and the swimming-foot, the latter had to be cut away,
together with a part of the body; and, however opinions may differ
as to the relation in which the “chelate antennz”’ stood to the body, -
we must admit that this organ existed in the shape described and
figured for P. bilobus. (Palaeontology of New York, Vol. II1., 424.)

All the above described specimens are in the museum of the

Society.

Aun HY hy
ae an
a Ne
yoy

+3

Notes on the Larve of Some Local Pterophoride.

BY DAVID S. KELLICOTT.

The following species are known to me in the larval stage:
Platyptilus cardut, Riley; Gdematophorus cretidactylus, Fitch, Liopts-
lus homodactylus, Walker; L. kellicotti?, Fish, and Aciptilus montanus,
Walsingham. These, together with Platyptilus bertrami, Réssl (P.
bischoffil, Zell.), Oxyptilus periscelidactylus, Fitch, O. nigrociliatus, Zel-
ler, and Prerophorus monodactylus, Linneus are the only species of this
family inhabiting the vicinity of Buffalo at present known to me.

PLATYPYLILUS CARDUI was first described by Mr. C. V. Riley,
in Lzsects of Missourt, 1., page 180, 1869, as Pterophorus carduidac-
tylus. This paper gives an account of all stages, with figures. I
make the following references to additional notices and descriptions:
Zellen Stet.-ent. Zeit.) xxx!) p, 179,. Verh) z:—b.. Ges, Wiener37 3
XX1L, p. 318; Walsingham, Pter. of California and Oregon, p. 7, 1880;
Pterophorus cardut, Riley, Bulletin No. 6, U.S. Ent. Com., p. 83,
1881.

This moth is not uncommon in the neighborhood of Buffalo.
The larve are to be found from June until August, on Cerstum lan-
ceolatum and some other species of the genus. A large percentage
are destroyed by a parasite which Mr. E. T. Cresson determines for |
me as one of the varieties of /chneumon humilis, Provancher. From
a half dozen pupz collected in July, 1880, but one moth escaped;
five gave the parasite; these enemies were less numerous in 1881.
The gregarious larve draw together the leaves about the terminal

bud of the main stem or of a branch, in these webbed masses may be ~ |

found larve of different sizes; before transforming they burrow into
the end of the growing branch thus: arresting its growth. The with-
ered and dead leaves aid the collector by at once indicating the
presence of the larve. ayes

The pupa, when about to disclose the moth, worms its way out
of the burrow after the manner of the pupa of a Tortricid or an Aiger-
ian; this it is able to do by means of rather stout black cusps on
its abdominal rings, and its pointed head-case. The pointed cre-
master bears on either side about twenty long hooklets.

BUL. BUF. SOC. NAT. SCI. JAN., 1882.

48

(EDEMATOPHORUS CRETIDACTYLUS and Lioptitus Homopac-
TyLus have both been reared from the foliage of Lupatorium purpur-
cum. arly in June, 1880, I found the gregarious larvze spinning to-
gether the leaves of the plant which grows plentifully on waste low
lands near the city. The same bundle of leaves which usually in-
cluded the terminal bud, often contained several of the woolly cater-
pillars of different sizes, e. g. from .1 to .3 of an inch long. The
largest ones, however, were, as a rule, found feeding singly on the
unfastened older leaves; it appears that the young larve remain in
company on the tender leaves until of considerable size when they
scatter. It was observed that some of the larger ones were of darker
color than others; this was supposed to be a mere color variation,
no other differences being noted. They are quite unlike the active
larvee of the thistle plume, for they are sluggish, nor do they de-
stroy the growth of the stem of their food-plant. They appear to
depend for protection upon their resemblance to the being, roughish,
woolly surface on which they rest. So far, no parasite has been ob-
served destroying them. By the middle of June they began to
transform, the larger ones giving darker pupz than the lighter ones,
no other special difference noted. June 27th the moths began to
appear. Thedark pupz giving moths very different from the lighter
ones, and yet with the foregoing facts in mind it was difficult to
conclude that the moths were not varieties of one species instead of
distinct Species, and as it proves of different genera. Both sorts
were sent to Professor Chas. Fish, Brunswick, Maine, who deter-
mined them as above. He also sent them to Lord Walsingham who
confirmed the determination.

During the past summer I again noted the occurrénce, etc., of
the same, and give here the facts from my notes, made at the time.
The larvee first seen May 30th; the smaller ones were-all among the
young, woolly leaves, the larger on the more advanced leaves. There
were at this date three sizes, respectively .12, .25 and .34 of an inch
in length. ‘The first sort were white, attenuated both anteriorly and
posteriorly; the hairs arising from the tubercles are not spinulose,
at least not seen to be so under a half inch objective with the middle
eye-piece, hairs of unequal length, all white; those from the first
ring do not arise from tubercles, they hang over the head but slightly
-or not at all. The first thoracic ring is nearly twice the width of

49

the head, which may be almost entirely drawn into the ring.
The next ‘larger ones were pale, yellowish-green; hairs relatively
longer, smooth; dorsal line white, not distinct, but uninterrupted.
The largest were of the same hue but deeper; in many the eighth
and ninth .rings were yellow; dorsal line white, more decided,
* interrupted, i.e., made up of dashes and rings as stated below fer
the adult larve. The subsequent changes were mainly those of
size, deepening of color and a less woolly appearance. I was unable
to discover any differences by which I could, with certainty, sepa-
rate those of monodactylus from those of cretédactylus until the third
(?) moult, when those of the latter have somewhat darker colors
than those of the former.

Full grown examples of each are described as follows: Homo-
dactylus; length .55 of an inch; pale yellowish-green; dorsal line
sharply defined, white; subdorsal and stigmatal lines similar; the
top of each ring from the second to the tenth bears a minute circle
of white interrupting the dorsal line. The dorsal spaces of each
ring from the fourth to eleventh bear a pair of tubercles on either
side of the middle line, from these proceed rather long, stiff, hoary,
smooth hairs; the thoracic and terminal rings have a single papilla
in place of the pairs. These tubercles stand in a light stripe. Be-
low them a single tubercle with similar appendages; below the spir-
acles a larger one with a minute one back of it bearing three or
four hairs, also one above the line of the feet. Legs and ventral sur-
face hairy. Theanterior half of the first ring bears many hairs which
hang over the head somewhat. Spiracles round, rim white, back of
each there is a short, stiff hair. Head almost colorless, except
mouth organs and oceli; epicranial suture deep; cranial lobes hemis-
pherical, with scattered hairs.

Cretidactylus. Length .55 of an inch; color of skin greenish,
striped with wine-color and white; hairs dusky, lghter later-
ally. Dorsal line white, interrupted with circles as in the former,
and bordered laterally with wine-color. That part of the dorsal
space in which the tubercles stand much lighter in hue; subdorsal
and stigmatal lines white bounded by the same shade as the dorsal.
Tubercles as in homodactylus. Head light green, same form as the
other. Spiracles ringed with brown.

BUF. BUL. SOC. NAT, SCI. (7) JAN. 1882.

50

I note the following differences and resemblances: habits iden-
tical, also form and size, no difference in color thus far noted until
half grown. The differences noted, besides color as above, are all
microscopical and yet sufficient to at once separate them. The
hairs on cretidactylus are shorter than on the other,.and remotely
plumose; under a magnifyiug power of from one hundred and fifty
to two hundred diameters this difference is marked, those of homo-
dactylus showing no spines, upon the other they are apparent; the
ends of the hairs are more acute in the latter than in the former; the
subdorsal papille in the dark ones stand nearer together than in the
others; the minute papilla back of the substigmatal tubercle bears
but two or three hairs in the dark ones and three or four in the
light ones. Other differences of this nature have been noted. I
have no doubt that there are similar differences in the younger lar-
ve. Itis surprising how nearly alike these preparatory stages of
two moths belonging to distinct genera prove to be. Color in this
case is a convenient difference as it affords the only ready means of
separating the larve.

The pupa of Aomodactylus measures .45 of an inch. It is light
pea-green, turning white before the moth escapes. ‘There is a clear

dorsal space with an interrupted white line in the middle; also white

lines on the lateral faces. The tubercles are set with hairs exactly
as in the larve so the pupa is quite conspicuously clothed; the head
and thorax support shorter hairs arising singly from the surface;
short, dusky hairs stand in rows on the wing covers apparently out-
lining the veins; there is a similar row on the antennez covers. The
pointed cremaster ends with many hooklets which fasten the pupa
securely to the leaf on which a tuft of silk has been spun by the
larva. The thorax is quite obliquely truncated; seen from below
it is slightly bilobed, rendered so by the prominent origin of the an-
tennz covers; between the lobes there is a slight, tufted tubercle.

The pupa of cretédactylus has the same size and habits. Color
green ornamented with wine-colored and white lines. Tubercles
similar to the above. It is a little thicker, the anterior end more
obtusely truncated and less bilobed. The hairy clothing similar to
homodactylus, but hairs not so smooth as in that pupa.

I have examples of both sexes of each species. Homodactylus
varies much and both varieties, a and 4, of Walsingham appear

51

among them, or at least very near these varieties. The females are
lighter than the males. Cvetédactylus varies but slightly; the males

are lighter than the females.

LIOPTILUS KELLICOTTIH was described by Prof. Chas. Fish in
the Canadian Entomologist, xlii., 141. I gave an account of its
habits in the same, xii., 105. I repeat a few particulars since its
history is so totally different from that of any other species referred
to in this paper.

In August, the larvae may be found boring the ends of the stems
and branches of different species of golden-rod,—it appears to prefer
Solidago altissima. In September they leave the same and bore into the
pith of the stem just above the ground; they work down into the
roots where they pass the winter. In May it returns to the place
of entrance clearing the way for final escape in the moth state. The
pupa skin is left in the burrow, 1. e., the pupa does not worm its
way out before hatching. The moths appear from the rst to the
15th of June.

ACIPTILUS MONTANUS was referred to in the papers from the
Can. Ent. mentioned above; it has been described by Walsingham in
Pterophoridz of California and Oregon, page 59.

The larva feeds upon different species of Solidago. The first
examples were noticed this year on May 3oth. At this time they were
found only on the under side of the leaves, later they occur on the
upper as well. As a rule, they lie close to and parallel with the
mid-vein. At least while young they eat out the parenchyma leay-
ing the epidermis.

May 3oth, the larve were .1 of an inch and less in length; en-
tirely white except claws and mandibles. The body is not flattened
at this stage. The first ring is broad and the head may be well with-
drawn into it. The tubercular hairs are spined, plainly seen un-
der a moderate magnifying power.

June 3d, the largest had evidently moulted, length then .2 of
an inch; pale green, eighth and ninth rings yellow. Lateral tufts
more conspicuous. Dorsal line faint. Subsequent changes not
noted until full-grown larva was described the latter part of June.
Length .35 to .4of aninch. Pale pea-green, head paler, dorsal stripe

52

of three white lines, the middle one the finest and most clearly de-
fined. The seventh, eighth and ninth rings yellow. The posterior sub-
dorsal papilla of the body rings bears two unequal hairs, the anterior
but one; above the spiracles and in front of them also is a papilla;
below the same there are two from which arise long hairs, five from
posterior and ten or twelve from anterior, these are spread out fan-
like, below these a prominent longitudinal fold. From the first ring
proceed long hairs reaching over and beyond the head. Hairs all
unbranched and plumose. ‘The body is considerably flattened, so
when looking down upon it the spiracles from either side may be
seen at once, spiracles conical, rings black.

The pupa is .3 of an inch in length; light green, some of them have
a reddish stripe along dorsal part of the abdomen, the conical spiracles
of such have the same hue. The upper part of the rings well clothed,
especially at extremities, and along the lateral ridges. Pupa fastens
toa tuft of silk by means of the hooks of the last ring. Moth appears
through greater part of July.

All the above mentioned larve are common, but their moths,

except montanus, have not been noticed in any numbers, even when
looked for at the time when known to be hatching. It is easy to
see how a rare species may escape so long the vigilance of collectors.
Montanus has been seen literally in hundreds among the golden-rods
where it abounds. All these species appear to be single brooded.

ey ot

A New Tortricid,

BY C. H. FERNALD, ORONO, MAINE.

LEccopsts foottana, Robs. Mss.

Palpi pale yellow; second joint with the terminal hairs touched
with reddish-brown, and with two dark brown spots on the upper
part of the outside, one near the base, the other towards the end;
last joint small, dark brown; head and thorax above, rust-red, with
some transverse dark brown marks on the thorax and patagiz; fore
wings light reddish-brown, with a faint metallic luster under the lens,
and minute, irregular cross streaks; basal part_of costa to central
band, pale, reddish-yellow, with about eight very small dark brown
spots on the costal edge; basal patch, concolorous with the thorax,
beginning on the subcostal vein extends across the wing, the outer
edge running obliquely to the fold, then inward to a point near the
humeral angle on which is a small tuft of rust-red scales like the
prominent thoracic tuft. The outer edge of the basal patch forms
very nearly a right angle at the fold.

The central band extends from the middle of the costa obliquely
across the wing to a point-a little beyond the middle of the hinder
margin, where it is much narrower than on the costa. The inner
side of this band is comparatively straight, while the outer side has
three outward prolongations, one on vein eight, the second and
longest on vein six, and the third, much shorter and very obtuse on
the fold. This band above the fold is concolorous with the basal
patch, and marked with dark brown, while below it is much lighter
and scarcely differing from the ground color of the wing. The costa
beyond the central band is reddish-brown, cut by five geminate,
light yellow streaks. The subapical band extends from the second
interspace between the yellow streaks beyond the central band on
the costa, as a narrow stripe down to vein eight where it suddenly
widens and extends to the middle of the outer margin. The broad
part of this band is concolorous with the basal patch. From the
upper part of this band a faint streak extends across the wing to the

BUL. BUF. SOC. NAT. SCI. JAN., 1882.

54

apex of a scarcely visible triangular spot which rests on the anal
angle. The portion of the wing over the cell, between the basal
patch and central band, is washed with shining fuscous.

Fringes, basal line light brown, beyond, reddish-yellow around
the anal angle, and the same alternating with fuscous above.

Hind wings above and beneath light fuscous outwardly, paler
basally. Fringes very light, almost white, with a pale fuscous basal
line. Abdomen above and beneath light fuscous except at the base
beneath, where it is light yellow. Under side of fore wings fuscous,
yellowish on costa where the markings of the upper side are shown.

Legs light yellow touched with fuscous on the outside of the
femora and tibiz and the base of the tarsal joints.

Expanse, 20-22 mm.

- Habitat, New York, Pennsylvania. Described from four males
and three females.

This species was named /oofiana in the Collection of the Ameri-
can Entomological Society by the late C. T. Robinson, but no de-
scription was published. I have therefore adopted his name.

Additional List of Coleoptera.

COLLECTED BY OTTOMAR REINECKE.

The following Coleoptera have been observed and collected

since the publication of the local list of Coleoptera, in the vicinity
of Buffalo, in the last Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural

Sciences.

Nomaretus bilobus, Say.
Clivina rufescens, Lec.
Lebia moesta, Zec.
Lathrobium punctulatum, Lec.
Bledius fumatus, Lec.
Scaphium piceum, JZe/s.
Orphilus ater, 47.
Coxelus guttulatus, Lec.
Harmonia picta, Gand.
Teretrius americanus, Lec.
Aeletes politus, Lec.
Oedostethus femoralis, Lec.
Elater collaris, Say.
Ludius abruptus, Say.
Glyphonyx testaceus, J7/e/s.
Limonius aurifer, Zec.
Corymbites vernalis, Hezz.
furcifer, Lec.
Asaphes decoloratus, Say.
Ichnea laticornis, Say.
Anobium notatum, Say.
Xyletinus fucatus, Lec.

BUF. SOC. NAT. SCI,

Phymatodes varius, Fadr,
Xylotrechus convergens, Lec.
Toxotus Schaumii, Lec.
vestitus, ald.
Pachyta monticola, Rand.
Leptura mutabilis, Mew.
Chlamys plicata, Aadr.
Pachybrachys luridus, Fadér.
Xanthonia villosula, AZe/s.
Typophorus metasternalis, Cr.
Anthicus elegans, Za/,
Mordellistena lutea, AZe/s.
fulvicollis, AZe/s.
ambusta, Lec.
Eugnamptus collaris, Gy/J.
Scythropus elegans, Couper.
Magdalis inconspicua, Lec.
Thysanocnemis fraxini, Lec.
Sphenophorus cariosus, O/v.
zee, Walsh.
Xyloterus politus, Say.
Eurymycter fasciatus, Ohv.

JAN., 1882.

Notes on the Spongill of Buffalo.

BY HENRY MILLS.

The presence of sponge spicules in most diatomaceous deposits
has led to the conclusion that sponges themselves may be looked
for in all perennial, running streams, brooks or lakes. Facts of
almost daily occurrence prove this conclusion to be correct, for
whenever intelligent search has been made at the right season, the’
search has not been in vain. Among the first objects found in the
microscopic examination of water from Niagara River were these
transparent, pointed, slightly curved bodies, which the experienced
microscopist recognizes as proof of the near presence of sponge:
In October of 1879, Mr. D. S. Kellicott found the first specimen, on
the pier at Black Rock, near Squaw Island. Subsequently three
other species have been found by him and myself. One of them,
we think, is new to science. All were named numerically, in the
order found, till they could be identified.

No. 1. This most abundant species has been identified as
Spongilla asperima, Dawson. Sponge generally sessile, encrusting;
thin; surface undulated. Oscula rather large, scattered; Skeleton
spicule fusifomi-acerate, slightly arcuate, stout, spined with the
exception of the extreme apices; length 0.01 to 0.o0ogin. These are
mixed with a few more slender. Ovarian capsule or statoblast
subglobose; dia. nearly 0.02 in. Spiculz birotulate short; rotule
equal in size, flat, very deeply divided, 0.0005 to 0.0007 in., equal to
or greater than the length of the shaft; radii not acute; shaft with
a distinct boss at each end.

No. 2, Carterella tubisperma. The specimens of this variety
found previous to the present season (1881) were so small and
fragmentary that but a poor idea of its character and growth is
given in my presentation of it, in a paper read before the Buffalo
Microscopic Club in April, 1880. During October of this year
I found it in large pieces, attached to river weeds, under and upon
rocks and stones and pieces of wood. In one or two instances I

BUF. BUL. NAT. SCI. (8) JAN., 1882.

58

have found it as large as one’s hand and an inch and a half thick.
It is generally green, but not always. Skeleton spicule fusiformi-
acerate; slightly curved, moderately stout, spined. Spines small,
sparsely distributed; length 0.01 to 0.012 in.; apices naked. These
are mixed with many fine, delicate spiculz, densely spined to the
end; length 0.009 in.; scattered in groups on slide of mounted speci-
mens. Icannot say what is their true place in the sponge. - Ovarian
capsule or statoblast globose; dia. 0.02 in.; foramen tubed, tube
terminating with from three to ten tendril- or tentacle-like pro-
cesses; spiculze birotulate, long, very delicate; length of axle 0.015 in.,
one or more spines on axle; rotulz slightly arcuate, equal in size.
Length of tube to foramen o.o1 in., varying a little; the length of the
tentacle-shaped processes is from .o2 to .or25 in. The walls
of the statoblasts of this species are very thick, and consist of three
coats. The outer or encrusting wall is made up of the birotulates,
which are imbedded in a greyish substance the character of which
is unknown. The birotulates are placed radially, and give great
strength to the body. The second coat is much thinner and is
called the chitinous coat, from the character of the substance
of which it is composed. ‘The inner or investing membrane is very
thin and delicate. Its office is to hold the germinal matter of the
statoblast, which it does, fitting up close into the tubular opening in
a nipple-like form, ready to allow the contents of the statosphere
to flow into the tube upon its rupture at the proper season.

No. 3 is difficult to describe from specimens found in our
locality. The action of the water upon the rocks where it is found
is so great as to take away all the upper part of the sponge. We
have identified it, however, with a species found in Philadelphia
and named by Dr. Leidy S. fragzdis. The ovarian capsules or
statoblasts lie close together in a mass, attached to rocks or any
object in its way. Above these, and enclosing them, is the sponge
proper, made up of spiculez sarcode and other elements that con-
stitute the spongille. The statoblasts are nearly globose, some-
times rather flattened; foramenal tube short, sometimes erect and
sometimes bent over; outer wall of statoblast thin and leathery,
with cellular structure, overlaid with small, not pointed, densely-
spined spiculz; skeleton spiculz fusiformi-acerate, not spined.
Only small specimens of this species have been found.

- 59

No. 4 is identical with a specimen found in the Ottawa River
by Mr. Geo. Dawson, of Montreal, and named by him S. o¢fawa-
ensis. From some cause it does not grow large in this locality. I
found the largest pieces during last October that have been found.
These were quite fragmentary, the sponge having been pierced
through and through with numerous worms and other carnivorous
animals that feed uponit. The statoblasts are found in groups,
consisting of from two to four. These are cemented and enclosed
in an enveloping sarcode or other substance, with the short foram-
enal tubes projecting on the sides and generally turned upward.
The spiculez surrounding these, and which lie on the surface of the
statoblast horizontally, much resemble those of the S. fragzlis,
except that they are more pointed, and, I think, not so densely
spined. The wall of the statoblast is very thin and beautifully
cellular in structure. ; :

The tubular prolongations and the appendages on No. 2 (C.
tubisperma) were so exceptional to anything described in sponge
literature, that the attention of two or three geetlemen who had
made the subject of sponges a specialty was called to them. Speci-
mens were sent and opinions solicited. Among those who were
consulted was Edward Potts, Esq., of Philadelphia, who, strangely
enough, had just discovered a specimen near Philadelphia, differing
greatly from ours, but having:some of the tubular and _ tendril
prolongations. He subsequently found another, differing from the
preceding, yet having the same uncommon attachments. Thus we
had three species undescribed and unknown to science. Of course,
we felt justified in establishing a new genus. Mr. Potts proposed
to name it after Mr. Carter, the celebrated spongiologist of Eng-
land. Accordingly, specimens were sent to him for his inspection
and approval of the new genus.

The three species were named Carterella tenosperma, C. latitenta
and C. tubisperma, the latter being the Buffalo species. To our
very great surprise, as soon as Mr. Carter had seen them he pro-
nounced the tubes and appendages to be a new species of spongz-
ophaga,; that is,a parasite which he discovered in a marine sponge in
1878. In the Annals and Magazine of Natural History for November,
he states his reasons and gives drawings, well executed, but in some
cases not correct representations of the objects as we see them under

60

the microscope. He states his belief that the parasite is a form of
nematoid worm. That Mr. Carter has made a great mistake in his
conclusions, no one in America who has seen the objects will doubt
in-the least. The tubes and prolongation of tendrils are as obvi-
ously a part of the sponge as the finger is a part of the hand. In
no case_can any joint, or suture, or other point of attachment be
discovered, and the material or substance of which they are com-
posed is, to all intents and purposes, the same as the chitinous or
middle wall of the statoblast, of which it is a mere continuation.
This applies equally with all three of the species. The subject may
give rise to a lively controversy, unless Mr. C. should weaken and
step down from his position.

Since penning the above, two other species, new to us, have
been found in this neighborhood; one by Mr. E. S. Nott, of Ham-
burg, N.Y., and the other by myself in Niagara River. The one
found by Mr. Nott, and sent to me for identification, I took to be
Spongilla cartert, aspecies hitherto only found in Bombay, India.
But, on a more thorough examination and subsequent comparison
with a type-specimen from Mr. Carter’s collection, I conclude that
it is another species, probably new and undescribed. A description
of it, without measurement, is as follows: Sponge sessile, color,
faint whitish yellow, structure fragile. Skeleton spicules smooth
fusiform, curved gradually, sharp-pointed. Statoblasts globular ;
aperture infundibular; crust thinner than in S. carterz, but sim-
ilarly composed of columns of polyphedral cells, hexagonal in the
section, regularly arranged one above another in juxtaposition,
perpendicularly to the outside of the chitinous coat, on which they
rest; surrounded by a layer of minute fusiform curved spinous
acerates. It is evidently of the S. lacustris type. The species
discovered in Niagara River, in the early part of December, I have
not been able to identify. It resembles S. aspertma in many
respects, but is so different in others that it cannot be considered
identical. It is very compact, encrusting weed and grass or what-
ever may be in its way. Many statoblasts are oval. Birotulates
sparsely distributed. Skeleton spicule numerous and adhering
longitudinally in masses. According to the latest classification, this
would belong to the genus AZeyenza,

Observations and Notes.

Clathrulina elegans.—1 found this most beautiful Rhizopod
April 3oth, last, in a “brick pond” at Hamburg, this county. The
animals were hanging down by their almost colorless pedicles, at-
tached to the fibers of vaucheria; they were often in chains, the
founder of the colony fastened to the alga, while successive indi-
viduals clung to the “baskets” of those giving rise to them. Three
generations were seen thus attached. In this gathering I found
those self-dividing, so there were two, and in one case four exam-
ples in one nest. The young just beginning to build its house, and
its lattice-work as well, are perfectly colorless.

Polyzoa.—\ have identified from the Niagara, near the city, the

following species:
Paludinella Ehrenbergtt, Van Beneden.

Fredericella regina, Leidy.

Plumatella diffusa, Leidy.

Plumatella arathusa, Hyatt.

Plumatella vitrea, Hyatt.

Pectinatella magnifica, Leidy.

Cristatella ophidioidea, Hyatt.

Phieosinus liminaris, Harris.—Mr. W. W. Stanard called my at-
tention to a beetle doing much injury to the peach trees at La Salle,
N. Y. On visiting the orchards mentioned by him I found many
trees with their trunks covered with gum, exuded from the galleries
made by the beetle. Many trees were dying, apparently from that
enemy. Larva, pupa and beetle were found plentifully, late in Sep-
tember, 1880. The State Entomologist identified it.

ffeliothis armiger, Hiibn.—In July last the larva of the “corn
worm ”’ at Corunna, Michigan, was so abundant that early corn was
considerably damaged. In one field I found more than half the
ears had been eaten into by it. (See Riley, Ins. Mo., IIL. 104.)

Aletia argillacia, Aiibn.—The moth was abundant about Buffalo
from September roth to the end of November.

BUF. SOC. NAT. SCI. JAN., 1882.

62

legertia tricincta, Harris.—In the Canadian Entomologist, XII1.,
1, I pointed out that the larva of this species occurs in the stems and
branches of Populus candicans, and often in enlargements of the stem
resembling those made by Saperda mesta. Ihave since found the
larva in similar galls in the willow. It appears to have the same
relation to .S. concolor in the latter plant as to masfa in the former.
This larva is at once distinguished from any other A®gerian known
to me by two black conical teeth on the terminal ring.

DD. S. Keriicom

Catocala amatrix, Hiibn.—In July, of this year, I found caterpil-
lars of this moth abundant on the Lombardy poplar; also on P. trem-
uloides. The full-grown larva is 3.5 inches long, smoky yellowish-
gray; lateral fringes brownish. They spun up late in July, the moth
appearing in about three weeks. A few caterpillars were observed
in August.

Darapsa versicolor, Clem.—This beautiful and rare sphinx feeds
on the button bush (Cephalanthus occidentalis); l have not met it on any
other plant. I have for years tried to rear it from the caterpillar;
so far I have met with indifferent success. Two years ago I took
twenty-one larve, apparently in good condition, on a space covered
with the button bush, not exceeding one hundred square feet. They
were treated with much care, but to/my sorrow one after another
died; at the end of a week only five remained, all of which spun the
usual light cocoon at the surface of the ground and changed to
pupze; these remained alive until spring, when they, too, one after
another died, save one, which in May gave a fine imago. Last year
a smaller number of larve were found; again only one moth was ob-
tained. This year, although the larve were put upon plants grow-
ing in flower-pots, nearly all died before transforming. The cater-
pillars are usually found on plants growing in shady swamps, but
rarely in borders of the same where exposed to the sun.

I have often taken the moth at “sugar,” z. ¢, upon strings of
dried apples soaked in stale beer and molasses. D. cherilus is at-
tracted by the same bait, while D. myron I have never taken at

the same. :
Pu. FISCHER.

63

Cardinalis virginianus.—In the early part of November a finely
plumaged male cardinal made unexpectedly its appearance on the
premises of Mr. David F. Day, of Buffalo. The house of that gen-
tleman is situated in the very heart of the city; and as it is sur-
rounded by an unusually fine garden, the strange guest would
naturally be tempted to prefer this locality. The call of a captive
pet cardinal, the notes of which, whenever the cage was placed near
the open window, could be heard for a long distance, may also have
been one of the principal reasons for the presence of the novel guest.
After making regularly its appearance with early daylight, the bird
disappeared mysteriously after a-few days, but turned up again
towards the latter end of November, when it remained constantly
during the severe cold which characterized here the last part of that
month and early December. The advent of milder weather wit-
nessed again the disappearance of the Cardinal, which was at last
looked for as a matter of course by every member of the household;
but to the great delight of all concerned, the bird, after spending a
short vacation in parts unknown, revisited the place on December
26th for the last time, as it was fortunately captured, after many in-
effectual attempts to accomplish this result. It became very quickly
tamed, and may have been, after all, only an escaped pet bird,
although its fine plumage, approaching in color rather the vermillion
than the cinnabar, does not agree with this view. Its legs are also
darker than those of old cage birds, and its short toe-nails indicate
immature age.

The Cardinal is not known to breed in the neighborhood of
Buffalo, where it has only been observed ‘as a rare visitor towards
the latter end of May. There appears to be, however, no reason
why it should not become acclimated here, since it occurs as a resi-
dent breeder already near Toledo, which is hardly a hundred miles

due south of Buffalo.
CHARLES LINDEN.

Ae DITiONns AND CORRECTIONS.

-<—_~+ =

Page 77, line 18. For “‘ Gen.” read ‘‘ Wyom.”

Page 78, line 29. For *‘ Gen.” read ‘* Wyom.”

Page7g. To thelist of localities of Yydrastis Canadensis add ‘‘ Brant, Erie Co.”

Page 79. To the list of localities of Cimictfuga racemosa add ‘‘ Gowanda,
Erie Co.”

Page81. Tothelistof localities of Ad/umia cirrhosa add ‘* Port Colborne, Ont.”

Page 82, line 14. After ** Buffalo,” add the words ‘(the station destroyed)”
and strike off the same words from the next line.

Page 83. To the list of localities of Camehna sativa add ‘‘ Bergen, Gen. Co.”

Page 83. In the last line, for ‘‘ Mcensch”’ read ** Mcench.”’

Page 84, line 12. For ‘‘ Capsaridacez ” read ‘‘ Capparidacez.”’

Page gi, line 28. After ‘‘Creek”’ insert ‘‘ Evans.”’

Page 95. line 7. Strike out ‘‘ Catt.”’ and insert ‘‘ Chat.”

Page 96. To the list of localities of ‘‘ Rosa micrantha,” add ‘‘ Fort Erie, Ont.”

Page 100, line 20. Strike out ‘* Contoselinum Canadense, Fischer,” and insert
the same words after ‘‘ Michx”’ in the following line.

Page 101. To the list of localities of Beriula angustifolia, add ‘‘ near Port
Colborne, Ont.”

Page 108. To the list of localities of S¢/phiwm Jlaciniatum, add *‘ Cattle yards
at E. Buffalo. F. 7. Cowell.”

Page 110. Tothe list of localities of Artemisia vulgaris, add ‘‘ Ft. Erie, Ont.”

Page 110. To the list of localities of Lephanthus nepetioides, add ‘‘ Ft. Erie,
Ont.”

Pages123 and 124. The names ‘‘ 1. Jndicum,” *‘ 1. purpurea” and‘ C, arven-
sts” should have appeared in small capitals.

Page 128. To the list of locatities of Chenopodium ambrostoides var. anthelmin-
ticum add ‘* Streets of Buffalo.”

Page 137. Inthe last line for ‘‘W. Brazihensis, Karsten” read ‘* W, Brasil-
zensis, Weddell.”

The Plants of Buffalo and its Vicinity.

BY DAW ED BaD ANE

It is quite certain that before the establishment of the BUFFALO
Society oF NATURAL SCIENCES no one had undertaken to inves-
tigate the Flora of Buffalo and determine what plants it comprised.

It is true that at rare intervals some of the early botanists and
collectors had visited our neighborhood. As long ago as 1749, KaLm,
a contemporary and correspondent of LINN#US, made an excursion
to the Falls of Niagara, and, undoubtedly, collected some of the re-
markable plants of ‘that locality. In 1806, PursH, the author of
“Flora Americze Septentrionalis”’ (as we are informed in his pref-
ace) “traversed the extensive and highly interesting country of
the Lesser and Great Lakes.’’ In the following year, MicHaAux,
the younger, while engaged in a botanical exploration in western
New York, traveled from Batavia to Buffalo, recording some inter-
esting observations respecting our primeeval forest; and, some fif-
teen or twenty years later, DRUMMOND and DouG tass, distinguished
botanical explorers, made collections of plants at Niagara. Unfor-
tunately, however, only the scantiest and most unsatisfactory record
reaches us of the labors and discoveries of these pioneers of botant-
cal science in this vicinity.

Probably the earliest botanist who had a permanent residence in
Buffalo, was Dr. Joun A. KinnicuTT :—in 1828, one of the physi-
cians of the village. In “The Flora of the State of New York,”
Torrey makes acknowledgement of having received from Dr. Kin-
NICUTT some of our more notable plants : but, aside from this brief
mention, we have no account of his botanical labors.

Upon the organization of the BurraLo Society or NATURAL
SCIENCES, in December, 1861, a Committee on Botany was appointed,
consisting of the Hon. Grorce W. Ciintron, the Society’s first
President, Dr. Cuarxes C. F. Gay, and the compiler of the present
Catalogue. In the Spring of 1862, the Committee began an investi-

BUL. BUF. SOC. NAT. SCI. (9) APRIL, 1882.

66

gation of the Flora of Buffalo and the formation of an Herbarium,
for its illustration. At the close of the year 1863, two seasons hay-
ing been spent in the field, the Committee had detected and identi-
fied 936 species, or well-marked varieties, of pheenogamous plants.
A list of these, and of 4o species of vascular cryptogams, which
had also been collected, was prepared by Judge CLINTON and pub-
lished in the spring of 1864.

The investigation thus begun, although not always prosecuted
with the assiduity which at first characterized it, has never since ceas-
ed. At the present time the plants which have been collected in our
region, and of which specimens are contained in the Herbarium of the
Society, amount to not less than 2800 species. It is confidently be-
lieved that except in the lower orders of the Cryptogame, the num-
ber of species belonging here, and which still remain to be discov-
ered, is comparatively small. Hence, the Society has deemed the

present time a proper one to give to the botanical world a Catalogue’

of “Tue. PLANTS OF BUFFALO AND ITS VICINITY.”

In preparing such a catalogue for publication, it has been thought
well that it should embody the results (so far as they have proved
accessible) of the efforts of all persons, whether connected with the
Society or not, who, at any time, or in any degree, have contributed to
make a knowledge of our Flora more complete. For all such assist-
ance it has been intended that due credit should be given. But it
would be unpardonable if the declaration were not here placed upon
record, that to the tireless energy and zeal of the Society’s first Presi-
dent, we are indebted for much the largest and most valuable
part of the labors epitomized in the Catalogue. From the founda-
tion of the Society until his recent removal from our city, Judge
CiintToN freely gave to the exploration of our Flora, not only the
assiduous attention of a profound and discriminating mind, but also
such unremitting, physical labor as only the most devoted student of
nature could have bestowed. By his hands, specimens of all the
plants, except Algz, here enumerated, as well as some 20,000 more,
the product of other regions, procured by him for the Society, have
been labeled and arranged in its botanical collections, henceforth,
in grateful recognition of his services, to be known as “ THE CLIN-
TON HERBARIUM.”

67

The City or BuFFALO is situated at the foot of Lake Erie, in
latitude 42° 52’ 46.26’ N., and longitude 1° 52’ 57.1’ W. of Wash-
ington:—the Lighthouse, at the mouth of Buffalo River, being taken
as the point of observation. Its mean annual temperature, deduced
from the daily observations of more than twenty years, is 48.39°,
Fahrenheit. Its mean temperature for the summer months averages
68.80°, and for the winter months, 30.22°. Its changes of tempera-
ture, although somewhat sudden, are in fact neither as extreme nor
as frequent as those of many places not very distant. Usually, in
summer, Montreal and Quebec have warmer days, and in winter, St.
Louis and Memphis, colder ones. Philadelphia, lying nearly 180
miles more southerly, has.a higher annual temperature of only six -
degrees.

The cause of this equability of climate is easily discovered.
Within the limits of Buffalo are eight miles of the shore of Lake
Erie and Niagara River. The waters of the lake, warmed by the
summer, later in the year impart their heat to the atmosphere, and
thus for a while, retard the approach of winter. The same cause,
acting in the opposite direction, delays the spring, (often for a con-
siderable time), and always moderates the heat of summer. But
these effects extend inland only a few miles.

The height of Lake Erie has been ascertained to be 573 feet
above the ocean. The City of Buffalo nowhere occupies an eleva-
tion of more than 105 feet above the lake, and probably its average
height does not exceed 30 feet. But at the distance of 20 or 30
miles to the east and south, the ground is much higher; and there,
as might be expected, we find a much lower mean annual tempera-
ture. At Salamanca, in Cattaraugus County, distant 50 miles from
Buffalo, the mean annual temperature is only 45°, Fahr.

For the last twenty-four years the average rain-fall at Buffalo
has been 36.47 inches. But towards the south and southeast the
usually lower temperature is accompanied by an increase in the
annual rain-fall. At Salamanca, above mentioned, it is 44 inches.
Whilst it may well be supposed that at all times, but especially in
summer, the lake imparts to the atmosphere some degree of moist-
ure, nevertheless, the climate at Buffalo, as compared with those of
places not very remote, must be regarded as dry. It may be of in-
terest to note that in Pennsylvania, and the middle and southerly

68

portions of New York and through nearly all New England, the an-
nual rain-fall is from ten to fifteen inches greater.

The natural botanical district, in which the City of Buffalo is
situated, is a part of the basin of Lake Erie. For the sake of con-
venience and distinction, it will here be called the Erie District.

‘Towards the south and southeast, it finds its boundaries in a range
of highlands, distant from thirty to fifty miles from Buffalo, beyond
which the streams flow into the Allegany, and thence into the Ohio
and the Mississippi. ‘These highlands constitute, in fact, a part of
the northeasterly limits of the Mississippi Valley. That region, so
far as it comes within the scope of the Catalogue, will be called the

_ ALLEGANY DISTRICT.

In Chatauqua County, the limits of the Erie District are very
narrow. Between Lake Erie and the head of Chatauqua Lake, the
interval of land is but seven and a half miles wide. Here the divid-
ing ridge approaches so near Lake Erie as to leave only a strip of
land less than four miles in width. Yet the summit of the ridge is

/ 891 feet above Lake Erie. Eastwardly its height increases. Between

Chatauqua Lake and Connewango Creek the elevation is reached of
1401 feet, and between Connewango Creek and Ellicottville, that of
1570 feet. Upon the summit, in several places, a conglomerate of
the coal period is found, zz place. In Chatauqua County, almost
upon the crest of the dividing land, a series of lakes appears. The
largest of these is Chatauqua Lake, 726 feet above Lake Erie.
Northerly and northeasterly from Chatauqua Lake are Bear, Cassa-
daga and Mud Lakes, respectively 755, 732 and 833 feet above Lake
Erie, and as truly sources of the Mississippi as the far distant Itasca.

The easterly boundary of the Erie District is another range of
highlands, which divides it from the basin of the Genesee River:—
here termed the GENESEE District. ‘Towards the southeast these
elevations meet and unite with those which separate the Erie from
the Allegany District, and are as high. To the north they decline,
but even at Batavia they have an elevation of about 300 feet above
Lake Erie.

The northerly boundary of the Erie District is marked, both in
New York and Canada, by that extraordinary exposure and eleva-
tion of rock, known in its vicinity as the ‘‘ Mountain Ridge,” and to
which Canadian geologists have given the name of the “ Niagara

”

69

Escarpment.” Eastwardly, it is first observed in Monroe County, a
few miles west of Rochester. From thence it extends westerly
through the whole of Orleans and Niagara Counties, constituting
their highest elevations. In Orleans County, Oak Orchard Creek
and its tributaries, in their descent to Lake Ontario, flow over it in
various places. Niagara River has excavated through it its stupen-
dous chasm. In its westerly course, as well in New York as in
Canada, it constantly rises. At Lewiston it is 374 feet. above Lake
Ontario, and at Ancaster, near Hamilton, it reaches the height of
510 feet. Almost from its very verge the surface of the ground,
probably because of the dip of the subjacent rock, slopes southerly.
North of the Mountain Ridge the surface descends rapidly, and an
interval of comparatively level land, varying in width from one to
fifteen miles, and lying at the average height of about 200 feet above
Lake Ontario, is soon reached. Its level below Lake Erie is about
141 feet. This territory, whether easterly or westerly of Niagara
River, may be properly called the ONTARIO DisTRICT.

The Catalogue presents the name of all the, plants which have
been detected within a radius of fifty miles of Buffalo, and satisfac-
torily identified. The selection of such extended limits for a local
catalogue was controlled by the important considerations that a
smaller territory would not have brought within its cognizance the
extreme southeasterly portions of the Erie District, and would have
excluded several localities of great botanical interest, to the explora-
tion of which especial attention has been given :—among them the
rich and attractive region at Portage and the Falls of the Genesee.

The altitudes of many of the places named in the Catalogue have
been indicated upon the map which accompanies it. It is supposed
that these will prove of no little interest. The statement that in.
respect to the growth of plants a higher elevation is equivalent to a
higher latitude here meets with some note-worthy confirmations.
The proposition has been more definitely embodied in the formula,
(susceptible of easy mathematical demonstration), that, between lati-
tudes 35.and 60, an elevation of three hundred feet is equal to one
degree of north latitude. The higher portions of the Erie, Genesee
and Allegany Districts, lying been the parallels of 42° 10’ and 42°
30’ N. latitude, reach a height varying from 1500 to 2300 feet above
thesea. The temperature, then, of these places, should be equiva-

70

lent to that of places upon the sea-coast, situated from. three
hundred and fifty to five hundred miles further northward :—as far,
in fact, as Vancouver’s Island or the mouth of the St. Lawrence.
And here, upon these elevations, are found many plants well recog-
nized as of a northern character:—Among them Viola Selkirkiz,
Cerastium boreale, Ledum latifolium, Saxifraga azoides, Petasites pal-
mata, Primula Mistassinica and Pingutcula vulgaris.

In obedience to the same law, the lower level of the Ontario Dis-
trict is accompanied by a higher mean temperature than that of the
Erie District. To this result, however, the great depth of Lake
Ontario, and its direction, east and west, largely contribute. Within
its limits the springs are somewhat earlier and the winters more
moderate. Fruits ripen which near Buffalo are precarious. Along
the southern shore of the lake, but in places somewhat beyond
the limits of the Catalogue, two plants appear, of such southern
character as elumbium luteum and Linobium Spongia. Asimima
triloba flourishes in several places in Orleans and Niagara Counties,
and it is not unlikely that Cerc’s Canadensis was formerly native
there.

It may be stated, as a general proposition, that whatever of vari-
ety there is in the Flora of Buffalo and its vicinity has resulted only
in a small degree, if at all, from geological situation. In fact, the
subjacent rocks have contributed to the soil but little, either by abra-
sion or decomposition. ‘The diversified materials, of which it is com-
posed (excepting, of course, vegetable mould and the ancient and
modern deposits of the lake and river) are recognized as having
been brought from the north during the glacial period. ‘To the south
and southeast, however, the shaly rocks of the Hamilton Group
have yielded, in some places, an argillaceous quota to the soil.

A few localities within our limits deserve especial notice.

A little north of Salamanca, in Cattaraugus County, occupying the
summit of one of the highest hills, at the altitude of 2250 feet above
the sea, are the remains of a conglomerate rock, of carboniferous
age. The stratum varies in thickness from ten to thirty feet. By the
slow processes of time, or, possibly, the operations of a more active
agent, the rock has been broken up into rectangular masses, varying
greatly in size: these, separating from each other, have left passages
between, in which the imagination may easily discover the streets

7k

and avenues of an ancient and ruined city. Hence the name by
which the place is known:—* Rock City.’ Here, in sheltered spots,
the snow and ice sometimes remain all the year long. And here
Epigwa repens, Llex monticola, Listera cordata, the two Clintontas,
and other plants delighting in a cool and moist atmosphere, luxuriate.

The lake shore, on either side, affords plants well recognized as
maritime :—as, for example, Cakile Americana, Lathyrus maritimus,
Luphorbia polygonifolia, and Triplasts purpurea. Hudsonta tomentosa,
attributed to the shores of the great lakes, has not yet been seen.
But with the others grow some plants, not known to inhabit the sea-
coast, and not met with inland; such as Artemisia Canadensis, Gly
cyrrhiza lepidota and Corispermum hyssopifolium. With us, Ptelea
trifoliata, and Juniperus communis are always lake-shore plants; and
Lithospermum hirtum is rarely met with elsewhere.

The atmosphere at the Falls of Niagara is charged, in an extraor-
dinary degree, with moisture. Thespray of the cataract, descending
in some places in an incessant shower, produces a fitting habitat for
several species of plants, elsewhere, rarely, if ever, seen within our lim-
its. Mypericum Kalmianum, Parnassia Caroliniana, Lobelia Kalmtz,
Campanula rotundifolia, Utricularia cornuta, Gentiana crinita, Carex
(Edert, etc., here find congenial environment. At Portage, similar
conditions sustain several of the same species, and beside them
Saxifraga aizoides, Primula Mistassinica and Pinguicula vulgaris.
In the gorge of both rivers, Pterospora Andromedea is found.

At Point Abino, on the Canadian shore of Lake Erie, at the dis-
tance of eleven miles from Buffalo, the sand of the beach has been
drifted by the winds into dunes, sometimes a hundred feet in height,
covered with trees of ancient growth. We have not met, in any
other place, with Corydalis flavula, Stsymbrium Thaliana, the rose-
colored Arabis Drummondt, nor, of late years, the most fragrant of
our native plants, (oneses uniflora. Here, too, in the crevices of
the corniferous limestone, lying but a little above the surface of the
lake and kept constantly wet by its waters, Linum striatum is
found, growing in abundance :—its only locality known in our
vicinity. Near it occurs a form of Hypericum Kalmianum, with
smaller corymbs, but larger flowers, than it produces at the Falls.

In the immediate vicinity of Buffalo only small patches of
sphagnous bogs are found. But at the distance of ten or fifteen

12

miles, east or west, they are more frequently met with. In Chau-
tauqua, Cattaraugus and Wyoming Counties they are abundant and
sometimes of large dimensions. But the most extensive of those
found east of Niagara River occur near the boundary line between
Genesee and Orleans Counties, and have proved of peculiar interest.
At Black Creek, in Canada, near where it enters Niagara River, a
sphagnous swamp occurs, said to extend westward to Marshville, a
distance of twenty-five miles. This, beyond question, is the larg-
est one in our neighborhood. Along the lake shore, east of Point
Abino, a small swamp of sphagnum is found which affords the near-
est station of Sarracenia purpurea. While all these bogs present
the same general characteristics, yet in the plants which they
nourish there is considerable diversity. Scheuzerta palustris has
been found in one at Hanover, Chautauqua County, and not else-
where. JAZicrostylis monophyllos and Stellaria borealis seem to oc-
cur only in a piece of wooded spagnum at Machias. Andromeda
polifolia has been collected in an open bog at the same place, and
in the one at Black Creek, but not elsewhere. Lomicera oblongt-
folia occurs in amarsh at Alabama, in Genesee County; and the
marsh at Bergen, in the same county, alone, has yielded us Cy-
prepedium candidum and Calypso borealis :—of the latter, a solitary
specimen. Cypripedium arietinum, diligently sought for in all these
localities, has not yet been noticed.

That portion of the city which lies east of Delaware Street and
north of Scajauquady’s Creek, offers to the botanist a field of no
little attraction. It early acquired the name of “Buffalo Plains.”
Here, throughout an extensive area, the corniferous limestone,
occupying a position almost horizontal, approaches very near the
surface. In places, the rock remains uncovered. But, notwith-
standing the fact that the soil is very shallow, the region was
once well-wooded; and it is still the home of some most inter-
esting plants, rarely seen in other portions of our district. Among
them may be named Ranunculus fascicularis, Arabis perfolita, Viola
palmata, Viola tenella, Ceanothus Americana, Staphylea trifolia, Saxt-
fraga Virgintensis, Vaccineum stamineum, Pentstemon pubescens, [po-
maa pandurata, Frasera Carolinensis, Gentiana puberula, Asclepias tu-
berosa, and Scirpus Clintonit. Its Sylva, also, has its peculiarities.
Here, alone, we have met Quercus Muhlenbergit, Q. prinoides and

73

Ulmus racemosa. Nowhere else, with us, have Quercus alba, Q.
obtustloba and Q. macrocarpa appeared so abundantly.

The table, which is appended to the Catalogue, is designed to show,
at one view, the number of genera and species in the several classes and —
orders of plants represented in our Flora. It will be seen that quite
frequently one species is the sole representative of a genus or order,
elsewhere in the world abundant and important. Especially is this
true of the Phenogame. The entire number of species in that por-
tion of the vegetable kingdom, included in the Catalogue, is 1,217,
comprised in 106 orders. Of such species more than half the entire
number belong to the following ro orders: :

Composite, - - - - 143 species.
Cyperacea, - Se ila - SOs speckles:
Gramine, = - - - 88 species.
Rosaceg, - - - - - 52 species.
Leguminose, - - - - 45 species.
Menthacea, - - - - - 39 species.
Ranunculace@, - - = - 820: Species:
Cruciferae, - - - - - 36 species.
Orchidacee, - - - - 34 species.
Liliaceae, - - . - - 31 species.

In all, = : - - 609 species.

The largest genera, in the same division of plants, are Carex,
containing 72 species; So/tdago, 20 species; Aster, 19 species; Poly-
gonum, 16 species; Salix, 14 species; Potamogeton, 12 species;
Viola, 11 species, and Hadbenaria, 10 species. Of trees, the genus
Quercus contains the greatest number of species:—nine.

But it ought not to be inferred that the large number of species,
contained in a particular genus, is any indication that the plants of
such genus are especially abundant. Zia Americana and Tsuga
Canadensis undoubtedly constituted a much larger share of our orig-
inal forest than the nine species of oak taken altogether.

It would be very far from the truth to assert that the entire terri-
tory included within the limits of fifty miles from Buffalo has been
fully explored, and all its floral treasures brought to hght. Much of
Wyoming and Genesee Counties remains to be examined. Except

BUL. BUF. SOC. NAT. SCI. (10) APRIL, 1882.

74

near Niagara River very little has been done in the Ontario District.
In that part of the Erie District which lies west of Niagara River
many localities remain to be investigated. But it is very safe to say
that all our characteristic flowering plants and all our more abundant
cryptogams are named in the Catalogue. The species hereafter to
be detected within our limits will probably be found in scanty
numbers and inhabiting very narrow bounds.

The naturalized plants of Buffalo are a large and increasing num-
ber. In accordance with usage their names appear in the Catalogue
in small capitals. Several of them are of recent introduction:—
a few as garden escapes, but the larger number through the agency
of the southern and western railways. It is doubtful whether
all these strangers will long remain; but it may be said that, in case
they should disappear, they are likely to be introduced again in
the same way. But some of them manifest a wonderful capacity
of persistence and increase;—notably, Artemisia biennts (with us
uniformly an annual), which, twenty years ago, was a rare plant,
but is now met with in superabundance.

Early in the history of the Society, the investigation of our
Lichens was generously undertaken by Miss Mary L. Witson, then
of our city, now of Haverhill, Mass. The success which attended
her efforts in this difficult and neglected field, is demonstrated by the
very valuable collection of plants of that order, constituting a part
of the Herbarium. Miss Witson has now enhanced the value of
her labors by preparing with her own hand the list of the Lichens
of Buffalo which makes a part of the Catalogue.

It is confessed, with much regret, that the investigation of the
Algz of Buffalo has been greatly neglected. The list of them
which appears in the Catalogue is from the very competent hands of
Prof. Davip S. KEeLuicorTt, of the State Normal School in this city.
But, unfortunately, Prof. KELuticoTtr has not been able to give to
their study more than a small portion of his time, and that only
during the last few seasons. It may, however, be confidently expected |
that, at no distant time, a revised list of the Algz of Buffalo will
be issued by the Society, with such extensions and corrections as,
upon further research and examination, may appear necessary.

Grateful acknowledgments are made to Mr. CHARLES H. PECK,
of Albany, N. Y., the State Botanist, for his kindness in supervising

75

and correcting our lists of Musci, Hepatice and Fungi:—originally
prepared by Judge CLinTon, by whom all the species were detected,
except as otherwise stated.

For the accompanying map we are indebted to Mr. JuLius
PoHLMAN, Custodian of the Society, and to Mr. HENRY CHANDLER,
of this city, who has generously assisted in the engraving of it. It
is hoped that it will prove of use, not only at the present time, but
in the future, as a guide to the localities in which some of the rarer
and more interesting members of our Flora were detected. The
altitudes, given upon the map, of various places named in the Cata-
logue, have been obtained in all instances from sources which, it was
thought, could be relied upon. In the main, it is to be presumed
that they are nearly, if not quite, accurate.

It will be seen that the names of a few species, which appear in the
Catalogue, are not accompanied by numbers. In such instances the
plants are mentioned either because they are known to have formerly
existed in this vicinity, although they have now disappeared, or
because there is evidence, more or less satisfactory, for believing
that they actually belong to our Flora, and will yet be detected
here. In any event, however, as they are not numbered, their
inclusion in the Catalogue will not lead to any misapprehension.

Whenever any plant is named and its locality is not given it
may be understood that the plant is one of general diffusion
through our territory. When localities are given, they are men-
tioned in the order of their distance from Buffalo:—the nearest first.
In all such cases it may be understood that the compiler has re-
garded them as among our rarities. All phenogamous plants and
their stations are named upon the authority of his personal observa-
tion, except as otherwise stated, From this, however, it is not to be
inferred that he claims to have been the discoverer of the species in
the localities named. The fact is often to the contrary.

A word may be of use in explanation of the nomenclature
adopted in the Catalogue. Asa rule, the names of species are those
employed by Warson, in his “ Bibliographical Index to North
American Botany,” so far as that valuable work has issued from the
press. But where such names differ from those given by Gray,
in the fifth edition of his Manual, the latter will be found in paren-
theses. In a very few instances the compiler has ventured to differ

76

from both of these pre-eminent authorities, and has used the names
apphed by other botanists.

The fact is entitled to notice that now, probably for the first
time in America, a local catalogue is published in which the plants
of all the classes in the vegetable kingdom are included. Usually,
heretofore, such catalogues have not extended beyond the Vascular
Crytogams:—very rarely, indeed, have they comprehended the Musci
and Hepatice.

No one more than the writer can regret that any reason should
have compelled Judge CLinron to decline the task of preparing this
Catalogue for publication:—no one can better appreciate how much
has been lost because that labor has devolved upon another. In
this city, where that devoted naturalist and accomplished scholar
passed so many years of his useful and honorable life, nothing needs
to be said, to any one, of his peculiar fitness for such a duty. The
clearness, learning and rare felicity of style, with which he was ac-
customed to illumine and adorn his favorite theme, will here be
long remembered.

Buffalo, March rst, 1882.

CATALOG Ul.

Se ee sah hid NO Gy Avi Ae:

Crass Vy ELCOrG INP AL
SusctassIl ANGIOSPERM£.
Division 1: POmY Pbk AW As

ORDER I. RANUNCULACES.

Te (GLE MAGIS sli.
1. C. Virginiana, L.
2. ANEMONE, L.

to
>

. cylindrica, Gray.
The Plains, Buffalo.
. Virginiana, L.
. dichotoma, L. (4. Pennsylvanica, L.) .

> [> Pp

. nemorosa, L.
var. quinquefolia, DC.
A. Hepatica, L. (epatica triloba, Chaix.)

Niagara Falls; Lewiston, Niagara Co.; Salamanca, Catt. Co.;

TID TR

Portage, Gen. Co. Common in the places named. Elsewhere
not observed.
8. A. acutiloba, Lawson. (/efatica acutiloba, DC.)
The common ‘‘ Hepatica” of Buffalo and its vicinity. Usually
not found in company with A. Hepatica.

3. AI CP ROI les

9. T. anemonoides, Michx.
Rare. Near Queenston, Ont.; Portage, Wyom. Co., Clinton;
Jamestown, Chat. Co.
10. T. dioicum, L.
Le th Cornuti,;
4. ADONIS, L.
12. A. AUTUMNALIS, L. Spontaneous in gardens.
5. RANUNCULUS, L.

13. R. aquatilis, L. var. trichophyllus, Chaix.
Niagara River.

14. R.

15. R.

78

multifidus, Pursh.

Rare. W. Seneca, Erie Co.; Lewiston, Niag. Co.
alismzfolius, Geyer.

Rare. Salamanca, Catt. Co., Clinton.

. Flammula, L., var. reptans. Meyer.
Very rare. West shore of Strawberry Is., Niagara River.

. abortivus, L.
. sceleratus, L.
Rather rare. Black Rock; Scajauquady’s Creek.

recurvatus, Poir.
. Pennsylvanicus, L.
Not very common. Shore of Niagara River at Black Rock;
Scajauquady’s Creek.

. fascicularis, Muhl.
Rather rare. Near the Park and Forest Lawn Cemetery; the
Plains, Buffalo.
. repens, L.
With us usually smooth; a pubescent form at Forestville, Chat.
Co.; perhaps var. Marylandicus, Torr. and G.

23. R. acris, L.

24. R. BuLBosus, L. Rare. Introduced.
6. NIGELLA, L.

25. N. DamasceNnA, L. Spontaneous in gardens. And escaped, C/nton.
7. CALTHA, L.

26. C. palustris, L.

bo
ba
4

w
D
io)

30. A.
31. A.

8. TROLLIUS, L.
. laxus, Salisb.
Very rare. Near Batavia, Gen. Co., 7. S. Lewzs, Silver Lake,
Wyom. Co., Clinton, near Portage, in Gen. Co.

g. COPTIS, Sauiss.

. trifolia, Salisb.

10. HELLEBORUS, L.
. ViIRIDIS, L.
Very rare. Along a railroad track near Salamanca, Catt. Co.
Probably the outcast of a garden.

tr. AQUILEGIA, Tourn.
Canadensis, L.
VULGARIS, L.
Rare. Water Valley, Erie Co.—A white variety, which seems
here, as elsewhere in the State, more disposed to persist than
the blue or purple sort.

79

12. DELPHINIUM, Tourn.
32. D. Consoiipa, L.
Spontaneous in gardens and occasionally escaping.

13. HYDRASTIS, L.

4
Oo
a

. Canadensis, L.
Very rare. Near Smoke’s Creek, West Seneca, Erie Co.; Ca-
yuga Is., Niagara River, Clinton ; Medina, Orleans Co., Dr.
Hugo Schmidt; Niagara Co., Knteskern.
TAT ACHE ACh Ie:
34. A. spicata, L., var. rubra, Ait.
35. A. alba, Bigelow.
15. CIMICIFUGA, L.

36. C. racemosa, Nutt.

Rather rare. Squaw Is., Niagara River; W. Seneca, Erie Co.;
Silver Lake, Wyom. Co.

ORDER 2. MAGNOLIACE.

16. MAGNOLIA, L.
37. M. acuminata, L.
Rare. Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo; Abbott’s Corners, Erie
Co.; Niagara Co., Knieskern ; Hanover, Chat. Co.

17. LIRIODENDRON, L.
38. L. tulipifera, L.

Now rather rare. Formerly abundant.

ORDER 3. ANONACE.

18. ASIMINA, Adans.
39. A. triloba, Dunal.
Very rare. Sturgeon Pt., Erie Co., C. HY. Williams ; Lock-
port and Middleport, Niag. Co., Fames Hall; mouth of
Chatauqua Creek, Avzeskern; Medina, Orleans Co., Dr.
flugo Schmidt.

ORDER 4. MENISPERMACE.

19. MENISPERMUM, L.
40. M. Canadenese, L.

ORDER 5. BERBERIDACE®.

20. BERBERIS, L.
4j. B. vuiearis, L.
Rare. Goat Island, Niagara Falls.

‘42,

45.

46.

49,

80

21. CAULOPHYLLUM, Michx.

. thalictroides, Michx.

22. JEFFERSONIA, Barton.

. diphylla, Pers.

Very rare. Near Niagara Falls, Chnton.

23 PODOPHYLLUM, L.

. peltatum, L.

ORDER 6. NYMPHAACE®

24. BRASENIA, Schreber.

. peltata, Pursh.

Rare. Black Creek, Ont., Cénton ; Machias, Catt. Co; Cass-
adaga L., Chat. Co.

NELUMBIUM, Juss.

. luteum, Willd.

It seems entirely certain, from the report of % /. Cowell,
that this rare and remarkable water-lily grows near Burnham’s

Is., in Grand River, a few miles from Dunnville, Ont.

2s. NYMPHAEA, L.

. odorata, Ait.

A pink flowering water-lily, probably this species, is reported
by Miss Wa M. Evry to have been gathered at Cassadaga L.,
Chat. Co. ‘* Inland Lakes, Chat. Co.,” “. S. Burgess.

. tuberosa, Paine.

26 NUPHAR, Smith.

. advena, Ait.

ORDER 7. SARRACENIACE.

27. SARRACENIA, Tourn.

. purpurea, L.

Rather rare. Pt. Abino, Ont.; Villanova, Chat. Co.; Bergen,
Gen. Co.; Machias, Catt. Co.; Java, Wyom. Co.; near Port
Colborne, Ont., and elsewhere.

ORDER 8. PAPAVERACE®.

28. PAPAVER,. L.

. SOMNIFERUM, L.

Spontaneous in gardens, and sometimes escaping.

. RHa@AS, L.

Spontaneous in gardens.

ol
tw

59.

60.

= JN

N.

81

29. ARGEMONE, L.
MEXICANA, L.
Rare. Roadsides; near the Cattle-yards at East Buffalo; spon-

taneous in gardens.

30. CHELIDONIUM, L.

. MAJUS, -L.

Common at Pt. Abino, Ont., elsewhere scarce.

31. SANGUINARIA, Dill.

. canadensis, L.

Rarely with four petals!
ORDER g. FUMARIACEA.

32. ADLUMIA, Raf.

. clrrhosa, Raf.

Very rare. ‘‘Counterfeiter’s Ledge,” near Akron, Erie Co;
One specimen was found growing on the Plains, Buffalo, and
another at Ft. Erie, Ont.

33. DICLY GRA, Borkh:

. cucullaria, DC. (Dicentra cucullaria, DG)

Rather rare. W. Seneca, Erie Co.; Goat Is., Niagara Falls;
Hanover, Chat. Co.

. Canadensis, DC. (Dicentra canadensis, DC.)

Rather rare. Growing with D. cucullaria, but more uncommon.

34. CORYDALIS, Vent.

. glauca, Pursh.

Very rare. Tonawanda, Niag. Co., CUintonx ; near Akron, Erie
Co.

. flavula, Raf.

Very rare. Pt. Abino, Ont.

35. FUMARIA, L.

. OFFICINALIS, L.

A very rare garden weed.

ORDER 10. CRUCIFERA.

36. NASTURTIUM, L.'
OFFICINALE, R. Br.

Rather rare. Scajauquady’s Cr., Buffalo, W. ¥. Palmer ; Nia-
gara Falls, near Table Rock, Clinton ; Caledonia, Liv. Co.

61. N. palustre, DC.

BUL. BUF. SOC. NAT. SCI. (x1) APRIL, 1882.

63.

Ot.

68.

Balslts

82

. lacustre, Gray.

Rare. Niagara River, Clinton , Scajauquady’s Creek, Buffalo;—

the station now included in the Park, and obliterated,

. AMORACIA, Fries.

37. DENTARIA, L.

. diphylla, Nichx.

Rather rare. W. Seneca, Erie Co.; Hanover, Chat. Co.; Goat

Is., Niagara Falls, and elsewhere.

. maxima, Nutt.

Rare. Angola, Erie Co., Cinton.

. laciniata, Muhl.

38. CARDAMINE, L.

. thombeoidea, DC.

Rather rare. Scajauquady’s Creek, Buffalo; Pine Hill, Cheek-
towaga, Erie Co.; W. Seneca, Erie Co. (the station destroyed.)

. rotundifolia, Michx. ? (C. rhomboidea, DC. var. purpurea, Torr.)

Our plant does not agree with the description of C. rotundifolia
in Gray’s Manual, nor with specimens from Penn. Nor is the
plant likely to be C. purpurea, Cham & Schlecht., which seems
to be a species growing far northward. In giving it Michaux’s

name, we follow Watson, but with much doubt.

. pratensis, L.

Rare. S. E. portion of Buffalo, near W. Seneca.

. hirsuta, L.

var. sylvatica.
39. HESPERIS, L.

MATRONALIS, L.
Spontaneous in gardens, and naturalized in some places.

4o. ARABIS, L.

. lyrata, L.

Rather rare. Niagara Falls; Ft. Erie, Ont.; Pt. Abino, Ont.

. dentata, Torr. and Gray.

Very rare. Wighteen-mile Cr., Evans, Erie Co., C/zton.

. hirsuta, Scop.

Rare. Near whirlpool, on either side of Niagara R.; near Go-

wanda, Erie Co.

. levigata, Poir.

Rather rare. Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo; Pt. Abino, Ont.

. Canadensis, L.
. perfoliata, Lam.

Rare. Near Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo.

=I
Ue)

PD PM
we

89.

90.

91.

SERIA AM lens

. Drummondii, Gray.

Rare. Lewiston, Niag. Co.; Pt. Abino, Ont. The Lewiston

plants, white-flowering: the Pt. Abino ones, pink.

41. BARBAREA, L.

. vulgaris, R. Br.

42. ERYSIMUM, LL.

. chieranthoides, L.

Rather rare. West Seneca, Erie Co.; Mud Lake, Villanova,

Chat. Co., and elsewhere.

43. SISYMBRIUM, L.

. OFFICINALE, Scop.
5. THALIANA, Gay.

Pt. Abino, Ont. There abundant. Elsewhere not seen.

. Canescens, Nutt.

Very rare. It seems quite certain that a cruciferous plant, re-
cently detected by members of the ‘‘ Buffalo Field Club,” at
the Falls of Tonawanda River, in Corfu, Gen. Co., will prove
to be of this species.

44. BRASSICA, L.

. SINAPISTRUM, Bossier.
. NIGRA, Gray.
. CAMPESTRIS, L.

Rather rare. To be regarded as accidental.

Often spontaneous where ‘‘ bird seed” has been scattered.

45. DRABA, L.

. arabisans, Michx.

Very rare. ‘‘Counterfeiter’s Ledge,” near Akron, Erie Co.

. VERNA, L.

Introduced at Buffalo and Goat Is., Niagara Falls. Hardly yet
established.

46. ALYSSUM, Tourn.

,

. CALYCINUM, L.

Rare. Near Brock’s Monument, Queenston, Ont.; introduced
near Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo.

#5. CAMELINA, Crantz.

. SATIVA, Crantz.

Rare. Track of the L. S. & M. S. R. R., Buffalo. Not seen of
late.
48. CAPSELLA, Vent.

. BURSA-PASTORIS, Moensch.

92.

93.

O4.

99.

96.

97.

R.

84

49. THLASPI, Tourn.

. ARVENSIS, L,

Rare. Track of the Erie Railway, at Dayton, Catt. Co.

so, LEPIDIUM, L.

. Virginicum, L.
. intermedium, Gray.

Kare. Track of the Niagara Falls Railroad, near the shore of

Niagara R., Buffalo, Cundon. Not seen elsewhere.

sr. CAKILE, Tourn,

. Americana, Nutt.

Shore of Lake Erie. Not abundant.

ORDER 11. CaPSARIDACES.

52. POLANISIA, Raf.

. graveolens, Raf.

A lake shore plant.
53. CLEOME, L.

. INTEGRIFOLIA, Torr. & Gray.

Spontaneous in gardens, and escaping.

ORDER 12. RESEDACES.

54. RESEDA, L.

ALBA, L.
Spontaneous in gardens, and escaping.

ORDER 13. VIOLACEA.

ss. IONIDIUM, Vent.

99. I. concolor, Benth & Hook. (Solea concolor, Ging.)

Rare. Along the descent to Foster’s Flat, near Queenston, Ont.

56. VIOLA, L.

. rotundifolia, Michx.

Rather rare. In deep woods in south part of Erie Co.; Han-

over, Chat. Co.

. blanda, Willd.

ODORATA, L. ; ;
Spontaneous in gardens and occasionally escaping.

. Selkirkii, Pursh.

Rare. Collins, Erie Co.; Hanover, Chat. Co.

8)

104. V. Cucullata, Ait.
The variety, longipes, Peck, has been noticed in woods near
the Sulphur Springs, W. Seneca, Erie Co.
105. V. palmata, L. (V. Cucullata, Ait, var. palmata, Gray.)

Rare. In woods, Plains, Buffalo.

106. V. canina, L., var. sylvestris, Regel.
107. V. rostrata, Muhl.
108. V. striata, Ait.

Rare. Smoke’s Cr., W. Seneca, Erie Co.; near Irving, Chat.
Coz

109. V. Canadensis, L.
A fragrant violet.

110. V. pubescens, Ait.
lil. var. eriocarpa, Nutt.
112. V. tenella, Muhl. (V/V. tricolor, L. var. arvensis, Ging.)
Rare. Near the Park, east and west of Main street, Buffalo.
We follow Hooker in regarding this plant as distinct from V.
tricolor.

ORDER 14. CISTACEA,

57. HELIANTHEMUM, Tourn.
113. H. Canadense, Michx.
Rather rare. The Plains, Buffalo.
58. LECHEA, L.

114. L. major, Michx.
Rare, The Plains, Buffalo; Grand Is., Niagara River.

115. L. minor, Michx.
Rare. The Plains, Buffalo.

ORDER 15. DROSERACES.

59. DROSERA, L.

116. D. rotundifolia, L.
Rather rare. Piné Hill, Cheektowaga, Erie Co.; Pt. Abino,
Ont.; Hanover, Chat. Co.; Machias, Catt. Co.

ORDER 16. HYPERICACEA.

60) VRE RICU MI:

117. H. pyramidatum, Ait.
Very rare. Grand Is., Erie Co.

86

118. H. Kalmianum, L.
Very rare. Goat Is., Niagara Falls; Pt. Abino, Ont. The
plant at Pt. Abino produces fewer but larger flowers than the
one at the Falls.

119. H. pERFORATUM, L.
120. H. corymbosum, Muhl.
121. H. mutilum, L.

61. ELODES, Adans.
122. E. Virginica, Nutt.

ORDER 17. CARYOPHYLLACES.

62. DIANTHUS, L.
123. D. ARMERIA.
Rare. Niagara Falls, Ont., Clinton.
63. SAPONARIA, L.
‘124. S. oFFICINALIs, L.
64. VACCARIA, Medik.
125. V. VULGARIS, Host.
Rare. A few plants only have been seen, Buffalo.
65. SILENE, L.
126. S. stellata, Ait.
Rare. Portage, Wyom. Co., Clinton ; Bemus Pt., Chat. Co.
127. S. INFLATA, Smith.
Rare. Near Sulphur Spring, W. Seneca, Erie Co., Chnton ; Pt.
Abino, Ont. Sometimes dicecious.

—
bo
(oa)
DM

. ARMERIA, L.
Spontaneous in gardens and sometimes escaping.
129. S. antirrhina, L.
SOL 2S s0 GALRIGAS ele.
A rare garden weed, Buffalo, equivalent, according to Watson,
to S. guinguevulnera, L.
131. S. NoruRNA, L.
Very rare. A single plant noticed in a roadside at Ft. Erie,
Ont., in 1880.
132. S. NOCTIFLORA, L.

66. LYCHNIS, L.
133. L. GiTHAGo, Lam.
134. L. coRoNARIA, L.

Spontaneous in gardens, Buffalo.

143.

14H.

146.
147.

148.
149.

150.

87

67. ARENARIA, L.

5. A. SERPYLLIFOLIA, L.
. A. lateriflora, L.
68. STELLARIA, L.
S. MEDIA, Smith.
S. longifolia, Muhl.
S. borealis, Bigelow. :
Rare. Only seen at Machias, Catt. Co.
69. CERASTIUM, L.
C. VULGATUM, L.
C. viscosum, L.
C. nutans, Raf.
Rather rare. West Seneca and elsewhere. A form with apeta-
lous flowers found in the northeastern portion of Buffalo.
C. arvense, L.
Rare. Near the whirlpool, on both sides of Niagara River;
near Foster’s Flat, Ont.
70. SPERGULA, L.
S. ARVENSIS, L. i

Rare. A weed in gardens, Buffalo; Hanover, Chat. Co.
7r. MOLLUGO; L.

5. M. verticillata, L.

Rares shite rie. Ont

ORDER 18. PORTULACACES.

72. PORTULACA, Tourn.

P. OLERACEA, L. .
P. GRANDIFLORA, Hook.
Spontaneous in gardens and sometimes escaping, Buffalo.

73. CLAYTONIA, L.
C. Virginica, L.
C. Caroliniana, L.

ORDER 19. MALVACE#.

74. ALTHEA, L.

A. ROSEA, L.

Occasionally escaped from gardens, Buffalo, and elsewhere.

75. MALVA, L.

. M. ROTUNDIFOLIA, L.

88

152. M. SYLVEstTrRIs, L.
M. crispa, L.
Formerly not an uncommon weed in gardens, in Buffalo, but of

late not often seen.

1532 Vi GAT crass:
Rare. Established along Main street, between Buffalo and
Williamsville.

154. M. moscuata, L.
\ 76. SIDA, L.
155. S. spinosa, L.
Rare. Near the track of L. 8. & M.S. R. R,, at the Elk street
crossing, Buffalo, C/nzon.
77. ABUTILON, Tourn.
156. A. AVICENNA, Geertn.
78. HIBISCUS, L.
157. H. Moscheutos, L.

Rare. Squaw Is., Niagara River, near Buffalo. Low grounds in

W. Seneca, near the lake shore, C/z¢oz.

158. H. Trionum, L.
ORDER 20. TILIACEAE.

79. TILIA, L.

159. T. Americana, L.

! The basswood seems to have formed a very considerable por-
tion of the original forest, growing on the site of the City of
Buffalo, before its settlement. (Michaux’s Worth American
Sylva, Vol. ili., p. 132.)

ORDER 21. LINACEA.

80. LINUM, L.
160. L. Virginianum, L.
Rather rare. The Plains, Buffalo; near Sulphur Spring, W.
Seneca, Erie Co.
161. L. striatum, Walt.
Very rare. Plants, probably of this species, were found growing
in the crevices of the rock, on the shore ofxthe lake, at Pt.
Abino, Ont., 1881.
162. L. usiTrAaTissimum, L.

Occasionally escaping from cultivation.

163.
164.

165.

166.

167.

168.

173.
174.

175.

176.

89

ORDER 22. GERANIACES.

81. GERANIUM, L.
G. maculatum, L.
G. Carolinianum, L.
Rather rare. The Plains, Buffalo.
G. DISSECTUM, L.
Rare. The Plains, Buffalo. Apparently native; not lately met
with.
G. COLUMBINUM, L.
A rare garden weed, Buffalo.
G. PUSILLUM, L.
A rare garden weed, Buffalo.
G. Robertianum, L.
Rather rare. Pt. Abino, Ont.; Goat Is., and elsewhere.

82. FLG@:REIA, Willd.

. F. proserpinacoides, Willd.

83: IMPATIE NS; JL:

. I. pallida, Nutt.
peleetilvass Natt.

84. OXALIS,” L.

72. O. Acetosella, L.

Rather rare. Southern part of Erie Co.; Hanover, Chat. Co.;
Java, Wyom. Co.
O. stricta, L.
©: CORNICULATA, L.

A rather common green-house weed.
ORDER 23. RUTACEZ.

85. XANTHOXYLUM, Colden.
X. Americanum, Mill.

Rather rare. Ft. Erie, Ont.; Grand Is., Niagara R., Ciiztoz.

SOP dee AL Iw?
P. trifoliata, L,

Rare. Near Ft. Erie, Ont.; on the shore of L. Erie, in W.

Seneca, Erie Co.; and in Evans, Erie Co.
ORDER 24. SIMARUBACEA.

87. AILANTHUS, Desf.

7i. A. GLANDULOSUS, Desf.

Self-planted in Forest Lawn Cemetery and elsewhere in Buffalo.

BUL. BUF. SOC. NAT. SCI. (12) APRIL, 1882.

—
(op)
“I

Be

90

ORDER 25. ANACARDIACEA.

88. RHUS, L.

. typhina, L.
. glabra, L.

Rare. The Plains, Buffalo.

. venenata, DC.

Rather rare. W. Seneca, Erie Co.; near Akron, Erie Co.; near
Port Colborne, Ont.; Caledonia, Liv. Co.

. Toxicodendron, L.

Rather rare. The Plains, Buffalo.

var. radicans, Torr.

. aromatica, Ait.

Rare. Nedar the whirlpool, on both sides of Niagara R.; near
Youngstown, Niagara Co.

ORDER 26. VITACEA.

89. VITIS, L.

. Labrusca, L.

Rather Rare. Niagara Falls.

zstivalis, Michx.
cordifolia, Lam.

go, AMPELOPSIS» L-

. quinquefolia, Michx.

ORDER 27. RHAMNACE.

RHAMNUS, L.

. alnifolia, L’Her.

Rare. Scajauquady’s Cr., within the Park, Buffalo; the station
now obliterated; Hamburgh, Erie Co.; Alden, Erie Co.; Ber-

gen, Gen. Co.

92. CEANOTHUS, L.

. Americanus, L.

Rather rare. The Plains, Buffalo.

ORDER 28. CELASERACEA.

93: CHLAS TRUS {U:

. scandens, L.

£OIe
192.

193,

194.

195.
196.
197.
198.
199.

wal

94. EUONYMUS, Tourn.

. atropurpureus, Jacq.

Forest Lawn Cemetery, and the Plains, Buffalo; Goat Is., Nia-
gara Falls.

. Americanus, L.

var. oboratus, Torr. & Gray.

W. Seneca, Erie Co.; Hanover, Chat. Co.

ORDER 29. SAPINDACE.

QS. OAR EMVAC RAY Iu:

. trifolia, L.

Rare. The Plains, Buffalo; West Seneca, Erie Co.
96: ACER, L.

. Pennsylvanicum, L.

Southern part of Erie Co., and throughout the Alleghany Dist.

. spicatum, Lam.
. saccharinum, Wang.

var. nigrum, Torr. & Gray.

. dasycarpum, Ehrhart.
. rubrum, L.

ORDER 30. POLYGALACEA.

97. POLYGALA, Tourn.

. verticillata, L.

Rather rare. The Plains, Buffalo.

. Senega, L.

Rather rare. The Plains, Buffalo. The broader leaved form
(var. latifolia, Torr. and Gray), near the whirlpool, Ont.

. paucifolia, Willd.

Rare. Eighteen-mile Creek, Erie Co.; Portage, Wyom. Co.

ORDER 31. LEGUMINOS#.

98. LUPINUS, L.

. perennis, L.

Rather rare. Northeastern portion of Buffalo, but the station
now exhausted. Near Akron, Erie Co.; along the track of
the N. Y.C. & H. R. R. R., east of Batavia, Gen. Co.; near
Queenston, Ont.; Silver Lake, Wyom. Co., Chzton ; Sala-
manca, Catt. Co., Clinton.

204. T
205. T
206. T
207.)
208. T
209. M.
210. M.
211. M.
212. M,
213. R
214. R
215. A
ZGa AR
217. G
218. D
219. D

92

99. TRIFOLIUM, L.

. ARVENSE, L.

Rare. Near Lewiston, Niag. Co.

. PRATENSE, L.
. REPENS, L.
. HYBRIDUM, L.

Rare. Delaware street, near the Park, Buffalo; near Warsaw,
Wyom. Co., Chzdon.

. PROCUMBENS, L.

Rare. Clifton, Ont.
100. MELILOTUS, Tourn.
OFFICINALIS, Willd.
Rather rare. Near Ft. Porter, Buffalo; Grand Is., Niagara R.
ALBA, Lam.
ror. MEDICAGO, L.
SATIVA, L.
Occasionally spontaneous.

LUPULINA, L.
to2 ROBINIA, L.

. Pseudacacia, L.

Naturalized. Tonawanda Is., Niagara R., and elsewhere.

. viscosa, Vent.

Naturalized. Old cemetery between North and Best streets,
Buffalo, and elsewhere.

103. ASTRAGALUS, L. |

. Canadensis, L.

Not common. Squaw Is., Niagara R.; Strawberry Is., Ni-
gara R., and elsewhere.
Cooperi, Gray.
Rather rare. Strawberry Is., Niagara R., Erie Co.; Niagara
Falls.
104. GLYCYRRHIZA, Tourn.

. lepidota, Nutt.

Very rare. Established on a sand-dune above Ft. Erie, Ont.
Probably introduced from the west by the Indians.

105. DESMODIUM, DC.

. nudiflorum, DC.
. acuminatum, DC.

242,

bo
eo Co Co
io 2) oS

is) Is} (=) (2)

+ We

a Ae

Res

. rotundifolium, DC.

The Plains. Buffalo.

. canescens, DC.

The Plains, Buffalo.

. cuspidatum, Hook.
. Dillenii, Darl.

Whirlpool woods, Niagara R., American side.

. paniculatum, DC.
. Canadense, DC.
. rigidum, DC.

. Marilandicum, Boott.

The Plains, Buffalo.

106. LESPEDEZA, Michx.

. violacea, Pers.

var. sessiliflora

The Plains, Buffalo.

. hirta, Ell.

The Plains

. Capitata, Michx.

The Plains

, Buffalo.

, Buffalo.

107. ONOBRYCHIS, Tourn.

. SATIVA, Lam.

Rares aebt.

SATIN ADE lee

Abino, Ont.
108. VICIA, Tourn.

Rather rare. Black Rock Dam, Buffalo.

CRACCA, L.

Rather rare. A garden weed, Buffalo; Hanover, Chat. Co.

. Caroliniana, Walt
. Americana, Muhl.

TOQ. WAM EDY RUS We.

. maritimus, Bigelow.
. ochroleucus, Hook.
. paluster, L.

var. myrtifolius, Gray.

. PRATENSIS. L.

A rare garden weed, Buffalo.

. tuberosa, Mcench.

t10. APIOS, Boerhaave.

94

T1t, AMPHICARPEA, Ell.

243. A. monoica, Nutt.

112. BAPTISIA, Vent.

244. B. tinctoria, R. Br.

ho

“1

Rare. Salamanca, CZztoz.

CERCIS, L.

C. Canadensis, L. Torrey, in his Flora of the State, mentions having

received specimens from Dr. Kennicott, of Buffalo, collected, as he
thought, near Lewiston; but he says they might not have been native.
Not seen by us.

113. CASSIA, L.

. Marilandica, L.

Very rare. Evans, Erie Co.

. Chamecrista, L.

Very rare. A single specimen collected from the track of the
LS. & M. S. R. R., near Angola, Erie Co., by Chas. Lin-

den. But spontaneous in gardens, Buffalo.

114. GLEDITSCHIA, L.

. triacanthos, L.

Occasionally spontaneous.
ORDER 22. ROSACEA.

115. PRUNUS, Tourn.

. Americana, Marshall.
. Pennsylvanica, L.
. CeRasus, L.

Often spontaneous along fences and roadsides.

. Virginiana, L.
. serotina, Ehrhart.

116. AMYGDALUS, Tourn.

. PERSICA, L.

Often spontaneous and occasionally fruiting without cultivation
or protection.

TIF) SETI RAAB IANS aL

. salicifolia, L.

118.. NEILLIA, Don:

. opulifolia, Bent. & Hook.

Rather rare. Strawberry Is., Grand Is., Niagara R.; Pt. Abino,
Ont.

Omom?)

95

GILLENIA, Meench.

. trifoliata, Moench.

Rare. Jamestown, Chat. Co., Chze¢on
in our limits.

EXO. POE REU Mee:

. Canadense, Benth. & Hook.

Rare. Clear Creek, Catt. Co.

120. AGRIMONIA, Tourn.

. Eupatoria, L.

Ta CHUM Is \

. album, Gmelin.
. Virginianum, L.
. macrophyllum, Willd.

Rare. Hamburgh, Erie Co.

. strictum, Ait.

rivale, L.

. Likely to be found with-.

122. WALDSTEINIA., Willd.

. W. fragarioides, Traut.

123 ne OT BANG WE Aus

. Norvegica, L.
. supina, L. (P. paradoxa, Nutt.)

Rare. ‘*On the sand-bar separating Four-mile Run Pond from

the Lake,” Ont.; Cixton.

. Canadensis, L.
. argentea, L.

Abundant on the Plains, Buffalo, elsewhere not frequent.

. RECTA, L. An occasional weed, Buffalo.
. arguta, Pursh.

Rare. Two plants found on a high, gravelly knoll, near Cherry

Cra CathaGo:

. Anserina,L.
. fruticosa, L.

Rather rare. Pt. Abino, Ont.; near Pt. Colborne, Ont.;. Ber-

gen, Gen. Co.; Caledonia, Liv. Co.

. palustris, Scop.

Rather rare. On the shore of Niagara R., Buffalo, between Black
Rock and Tonawanda, 7. /. Cowell; Cayuga Is., Niagara
R., Clinton ; Pt. Abino, Ont.; near Akron, Erie Co.; Bergen,

Gen. Co.; Port Colborne, Ont.

no po w w
Tos TT

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nm aw

Do bo
BD
wm xT

Ww
D
2

AAAAAAA

aed

e

a

a00

gh Fer hy

96

124. FRAGARIA, Tourn.

Virginiana, Duchesne.
vesca, L.

125. RUBUS, Tourn.

4 Dalibarda, Ip

. odoratus, L.

. triflorus, Richardson.
. strigosus, Michx.

. occidentalis, L.

. villosus, Ait.

. Canadensis, L.

Rather rare. The Plains, Buffalo.
hispidus, L.

126. ROSA, Tour.

. setigera, Michx.

Rare. Woods east of Delaware street, beyond the Park, Buffalo.

. Carolina, D.
. parviflora, Ehrhart. (Rosa lucida, Ebrh.)
. blanda, Ait.

RUBIGINOSA, L.
MICRANTHA, Smith.
Rare. Oak Orchard Creek, near Medina, Orl. Co., Chzzton.

XR. SPINOSISSIMA, L.

Rare. Along a road-side on the Plains, Buffalo. Doubtless an
escape.

127. CRAMRAGUS A.

OXYCANTHA, L.

Occasionally spontaneous.

coccinea, L.
tomentosa, L.
Crus-galli, L.
TP ASa. IPAS, Wig
Maus, L.

Rather rare. Large trees, perhaps planted, are growing in
woods on Grand Is., Niagara R., near Sheenwater; elsewhere
sometimes spontaneous.

COMMUNIS, L. ’

Grand Is: Less common than P. J7a/us.

299:

300.
301.
302.

303.
304.

305.

BUL.

aw a

BUF,

. coronaria, L.

97

Not uncommon. Cheektowaga, the name of one of the towns
of Erie Co., signifies in the Seneca language, according to O.
H. Marshall, Esq., of Buffalo, ‘‘the place of crab-apples.”
Plentiful on the Plains, Buffalo, and at Portage, Wyom. and
Livy. Cos.

. arbutifolia, var. melanocarpa, Gray.
. Americana, DC.

Rare. Machias, Catt. Co., ‘* Rock City,” Little Valley, Catt.
Co.; Panama, Chat. Co., Clinton.

129. AMELANCHIER, Medik.

. Canadensis, Torr. & Gray.

ORDER 33. SAXIFRAGACES.

TZ0; RIB ESs le.

. Cynosbati, L.
. oxyacanthoides, L. (2. hirtellum, Michx.)
. prostratum, L’Her.

Rare. Hanover, Chat. Co.; Dayton, Catt. Co.

. floridum, L’Her.
. rubrum, L., var. subglandulosum, Maxim.

Rare. In Buffalo Park, where ‘* The Lake” now is; the station
obliterated. Hamburgh, Erie Co.; Jamestown, Chat. Co.,
Clinton ; Westfield, Chat. Co., Cizton.

131. PARNASSIA, Tourn.

. Caroliniana, Michx.

Rather rare. Strawberry Is., Niagara R.; Wind-mill Pt., Ont.:;
Goat Is., Niagara Falls; Bergen, Gen. Co.

132. SAXIFRAGA, L.

. aizoides, L.

Very rare. Falls of the Genesee River, Portage, Wyom. Co.

. Virginiensis Michx.

. Pennsylvanica, L.
iG iey MUSED ALLA Ie
. diphylla, Tourn.
. nuda, L.
Rare. Near Black Creek, Ont., C/inton ; Bergen, Gen. Co.;
Machias, Catt. Co.; Caledonia, Livy. Co., Clizton.
SOC. NAT. SCI. (13) APRIL, 1882.

312.

313.

ol7.

dls.

<a

98

134. TIARELLA,. L.

. cordifolia, L.

135. CHRYSOSPLENIUM, Tourn.

. Americanum, Schwein.

ORDER 34. CRASSULACE.

136. PENTHORUM, Gronov.

. sedoides, L.

137. SEDUM, Tourn.

. ACRE, L.

Rather rare. Niagara Falls; Williamsville, Erie Co., and
elsewhere.

TELEPHIUM, L.

Rather rare. Machias, Catt. Co., and elsewhere.
ORDER 35. HAMAMELACEZ.

138. HAMAMELIS, L.

. Virginica, L.

ORDER 36. HALORAGES.

139. MYRIOPHYLLUM, Vaill.

. Spicatum, L.
. verticillatum, L.

Rare. . Squaw Is., Niagara R.

. heterophyllum, Michx.

Rare. Strawberry Is., Niagara R., Clztoz.

140. PROSERPINACA, L.

. palustris, L.

Rare. Shore of Lake Erie, Buffalo; Chatauqua Lake, at *‘ The
Narrows.”

ORDER 37. ONAGRACE.

Tar. CIRCASA, Tourn.

. Lutetiana, L.
. alpina, L.

323.

3 fh 8
DW wp w
for) ibe

Oo
~I

328.
329.
330.

ddl.

dau.

aN)
eo
for}

or
.

mm

99°

142. GAURA, L.

. biennis., L.

Rare. Sulphur Springs, Cheektowaga, Erie Co.; near Ft. Erie,
Ont.

143. EPILOBIUM, L.

. spicatum, Lam. (24. angustifolium, L., var. 6.)
. palustre., var. lineare, Gray.

. molle, Torr.

. coloratum, Muhl.

144. CENOTHERA, L.

. biennis, L.

var. muricata, Lindl.

. pumila, L.

145. LUDWIGIA, L.

. palustris, Ell.

ORDER 38. LYTHRACE®.

146. LYTHRUM, L.

. alatum, Pursh.

Rare. Near the track of the B. &S.W.R. R., W. Seneca, Erie
Co., Clinton; near Bay View, Erie Co., Clinton.

147. NESAZEA, Commerson, Juss.

. verticillata, HBK.

Rather rare. Squaw Is., Niagara R.; Strawberry Is., Niagara
R., Clinton ; Hanover, Chat. Co.

ORDER 39. CUCURBITACES.

148. sICVOS, UW.

. angulatus, L.

Rare. West Seneca, Erie Co.

149. ECHINOCYSTIS, Torr. and Gray.

. lobata, Torr. and Gray.

Rare. Sulphur Springs, W. Seneca, Erie Co.

ORDER 40. UMBELLIFER.

150. HYDROCOTYLE, Tourn.

, Americana, L.

337. S
338. S
339. D
340, T
341. H
342. P
343. A
S44. A
B45. A.
3416. S
au7. 7
Bue), ae
349. P
350. C
fel C
352. S

100

151. SANICULA, Tourn.

. Canadensis, L.
. Marilandica, L.

152. DAUCUS, Tourn.

. CAROTA, L. :

153. TORILIS, Adans.

.. ANTHRISCUS, Geertn.

Rare. Not seen except near Limestone Hill, W. Seneca, Erie
Co. There abundant and spreading.

154. HERACLEUM, L.

. lanatum, Michx.

155. PASTINACA, Tourn.

BAI SIACIRTAVeAr sey: |

156. ARCHANGELICA, Hoff.

. hirsuta, Torr. and Gray.

Rare. Portage, Liv. Co., Clinton ; Salamanca, Catt. Co.,
Clinton.

. atropurpurea, Hoff.

157, ATHUSA, L.
CYNAPIUM, L., Aurora, Erie Co., Clzzfon.

158. SELINUM, (Contoselinum Canadensis, Fischer.)

. Canadense, Michx.

Rather rare. Springbook, Erie Co.; Bergen, Gen. Co.; Portage,

Wyom. Co.; Jamestown, Chat. Co., C@nton ; Caledonia, Liv.
Co., Clinton.

159. THASPIUM, Nutt.

. barbinode, Nutt.
. aureum, Nutt.

160. PIMPINELLA, L.

. integerrima, Benth. and Hook. (Zzia integerrima, DC.)

161 CLO UM AN I

. maculata, L.
. bulbifera, L.

ROQs Si NW) Meee

. cicutzfolium, Gmelin. (S. Zneare, Michx.)

101

163. BERULA, Koch.

353. B. angustifolia, Koch. ? (Szwm angustifolium, L.)
Rare. Near Smoke’s Creek, W. Seneca, Erie Co.
164. CRYPTOTANIA, DC.
354. C. Canadensis, DC. ,
165. CHA ROPHYLLUM, L.

35d. C. SATIVUM, Lom.

Garden scape., Buffalo, Cron.
166. CARUM.
306. C. CARul, L.
167. OSMORRHIZA, Raf.
357. O. longistylis, DC.
308. O. brevistylis, DC.
168. CONIUM, L.

309. C. MACULATUM, L.

169. CORIANDRUM.
360. C. SATIVUM.
Garden scape, Buffalo.
170. ERIGENIA, Nutt.

361. E. bulbosa, Nutt.
Rare. Buffalo R., Buffalo; Smoke’s Cr., W. Seneca, Erie Co.

ORDER 41. ARALIACE&.

171. ARALIA, Tourn.

A. spinosa, L.
Stated by Z. S. Burgess to be spontaneous at Silver Creek and
Panama, Chat. Co.

2. A. racemosa, L.

363. A. hispida, Ventenat.

Rather rare. W. Seneca, Erie Co.; Hanover, Chat. Co.; Ma-
chias, Catt. Co.

. nudicaulis, L.
. quinquefolia, Decsne and Planch.
. trifolia, Decsne and Planch.

“es
> > ~P

367.

a

an200

ut Mende sf
§ i

102
ORDER 42. CORNACEA.

172. CORNUS, Tourn.

Canadensis, L.
Rare. Pine Hill, Cheektowaga; West Seneca, Erie Co.; Ber-
gen, Gen. Co.; Machias, Catt. Co.

. florida, L.
. Circinata, L’Her.

Rather rare. Niagara Falls.

. sericea, L.
. stolonifera, Michx.

paniculata, L’Her.

. alternifolia, L.

Rather rare. Hamburgh, Erie Co.
173. NYSSA, L.

. multiflora, Wang.

Rather rare. Woods east of Delaware street, near the Park,
~<a

Buffalo; southeastern portion of Buffalo.

105

Division Il. MONOPETAL A.

ORDER 43. CAPRIFOLIACE.

174. LINNAAA, Gronov.

5. L. borealis, Gronov.
Rare. Hamburgh, Erie Co.; Java, Wyom. Co., Cinton ,; Ber-
gen, Gen. Co.; Caledonia, Liv. Co.
175. SYMPHORICARPUS, Dill.
376. S. racemosus., Michx.

Rare, except in gardens. Near Forestville, Chat. Co.; perhaps

the outcast of a garden.
Var. pauciflorus, Robbins.

Niagara Falls. Planted in a garden, the variety has grown
larger and not distinguishable from the type. It may there-
fore be regarded rather as a condition than a variety.

377. S. vulgaris, Michx.
Rare. Near Ft. Erie, Ont. Probably escaped from cultivation.
170s LEONIGE RAG SE.
378. L. sempervirens, Ait.
Rare. W. Seneca, Erie Co. A garden scape.
L. grata, Ait. ?
Credited to Silver Creek, Chat. Co., by &. S. Burgess.
379. L. parviflora, Lam.
380. var. Douglassii, Gray.
Rare. Niagara Falls.
381. L. hirsuta, Eaton,

Rare. Silver Lake, Wyom. Co., Clinton ; Markham’s (B. & S.
W.R.R.), Catt. Co., Cinton ; near Westfield, Chat. Co.,
Clinton ; Jamestown, Chat. Co.

382. L. TATARICA.

Rare. Naturalized in Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo. Also,
near Ft. Erie, Ont., and in the woods, near the whirlpool, on
the American side of Niagara R.

383. L. ciliata, Muhl.
L. cetulea, L-. ?
Attributed to Panama, Chat. Co., by 2. S. Burgess.
o84. L. oblongifolia, Muhl.
Rare. Near Akron, Erie Co.; Bergen, Gen. Co.; Caledonia,
Liv. Co., Clinton.

} 2 ’ mi - TOY Eid MS ae
We eG Ae

104

177. DIERVILLA, Tourn.

385. D. trifida, Moench.

178. TRIOSTEUM, L.
386. T. perfoliatum, L.

179. SAMBUCUS, Tourn.

7. S. Canadensis, L.
388. S. pubens, Michx. \

180. VIBURNUM, L.
389. V. Lentago, L.
390. V. nudum, L.

Rather rare. W. Seneca, Erie Co.; Hanover, Chat. Co.; Port
Colborne, Ont.
391. V. dentatum, L.
Rather rare. Grand Is., Erie Co.; W. Seneca, Erie Co.

. pubescens, Pursh.
. acerifdlium, L.

é Opulus, Ls.
Rather rare. W. Seneca, Erie Co.; Bergen, Gen. Co.

aac

395. V. lantanoides, Michx.
ORDER 44. RUBIACE®.

181. GALIUM, L.
396. G. Aparine, L.
397. G. Mouiuco, L.
| A rare weed in gardens, Buffalo.

398. G. asprellum, Michx.

399. G. trifidum, L., var. tinctorium, Torr. and Gray.
400. G. triflorum, Michx.

401. G. pilosum, Gray.

402. G. circzezans, Michx.

403. G. lanceolatum, Torr.

404. G. boreale, L.

182. CEPHALANTHUS, L.

405. C. occidentalis, L.
183. MITCHELLA, L.

406. M. repens, L.
184. HOUSTONIA, L. ns
407. H. purpurea, L., var. ciliolata, Gray.
Rare, except along Niagara R., at and below the Falls.

409.

413.

414.

419,

SMW

Sune

. BUF.

105

. cerulea, L.

Rare. Lewiston, Niagara Co.; Salamanca, Catt. Co.

ORDER 45. WALERIANACE®,

185. VALERIANA, Tourn.

. sylvatica, Richards.

Rare. Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co.

OFFICINALIS.

Becoming naturalized in places. Buffalo; Hamburgh, Erie Co.

186. FEDIA, Gertn.

. OLITORIA, Vahl.

Rare. Naturalized in northeastern portion of Buffalo, and near
Pt. Colborne, Ont.

. Fagopyrum, Torr. and Gray.

Rare. Near Sulphur Springs, Cheektowaga, Erie Co.
ORDER 46. DIPSACE®.

187. DIPSACUS, Tourn.

. SYLVESTRIS, Mill.

ORDER 47. COMPOSIT#.

188. VERNONIA, Schreb.

. Noveboracensis, Willd.

Rare. Portage, Liv. Co., Clinton.

189. LIATRIS, Schreb.

. cylindracea, Michx.

_ Rare. Whirlpool woods, Niagara R., American side.

190. EUPATORIUM, Tourn.

. purpureum, L.
. perfoliatum, L.
. ageratoides, L.

Tot. PETASITES, Tourn:

. palmata, Watson. (Wardosmia palmata, Hook.)

Rare. Machias, Catt. Co.; Silver Lake, Wyom. Co., CZzzfon.

SOC, NAT. SCI. (14) APRIL, 1882.

420,

446,

> Pp

> > PP

>

no mo

> > > > D> > D

106

192. TUSSILAGO, Tourn.

. Farfara, L.

Rather rare. \Near Sulphur Spring, Cheektowaga, Erie Co.;
Bergen, Gen. Co.; Caledonia, Liv. Co.

193. ASTER, L.

. corymbosus, Ait.

Attributed to the vicinity of Fredonia by Z. S. Burgess.

. patens, Ait.
. levis, L.

var. Cyaneus, Gray.

. azureus, Lindl.

Rare. Whirlpool woods, Niagara R., American side, Clzzton.

. undulatus, L.

Rare. Portage, Wyom. Co., Ciiz‘on.

. cordifolius, L.
. Sagittifolius, Willd.
. ericoides, L.

var. villosus.

. multiflorus, Ait.
. Tradescanti, L.

miser, L.
simplex, Willd.

. tenuifolius, L.
. longifolius, Lam.
. puniceus, L.

var. vimineus, Gray.

. prenanthoides, Muhl.

Rare. North Collins, Erie Co., Cintoz ; Portage, Wyom. Co.,
Clinton.

. Nove-Angliz, L.

var. roseus, Gray.
Rare. Ft. Erie, Ont., C/zfoz.

. acuminatus, Michx.

Rares 0 i Counterfeiter’s Ledge,” Akron, Erie Co., Chinton.

. ptarmicoides, Torr. and Gray.

Rare. Whirlpool woods, Niagara R., American side.

194. ERIGERON, L.

. Canadense, L.

. bellidifolium, Muhl.
. Philadelphicum, L.
. annuum, Pers,

ty tT ae

447.

449.

460.

nnn

YW

NNNnNNNDNNYD

107

. strigosum, Muhl.

195. DIPLOPAPPUS, Cass.

. umbellatus, Torr. and Gray. “

196. BELLIS, Tourn.

. PERENNIS, L.

Established in lawns in a few places in Buffalo.

197. SOLIDAGO, L.

. squarrosa, Muhl.

Rare. Near Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo.

. bicolor, L.

var. concolor, Gray.

. latifolia, L.
. cesia, L.
. stricta, Ait.

Rare. Caledonia, Liv. Co., CZ@inxton.

. tigida, L.
. Ohioensis, Riddell.

Rare. Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co., Chnton.

. Houghtonii, Torr. and Gray.

Rare. Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co., Cizton.

. sempervirens, L.

Introduced. Spontaneous in gardens, Buffalo, and disposed to
spread.

. neglecta, Torr. and Gray.

Rare. Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co., Clinton ; Caledonia, Liv. Co.,
Clinton.

. patula, Muhl.
. arguta, Ait.

var. juncea, Gray.
Muhlenbergii, Torr. and Gray.

. altissima, L.
. ulmifolia, Muhl.

nemoralis, Ait.

. Canadensis, L.
. serotina, Ait.

. gigantea, Ait.
. lanceolata, L.

198. INULA, L.

. HELENIUM, L.

473.

480.
451.

108

199. POLYMNIA, L.

. Canadensis, L.

Rather rare. Smoke’s Cr., W. Seneca, Erie Co.; near Lewis-
ton, Niagara Co.

200. SILPHIUM, L.

. laciniatum, L.

Spontaneous in gardens, Buffalo, and disposed to spread. Hardly
yet established.

. trifoliatum, L.

Attributed to Niagara Falls by Torrey, on the authority of Dr.
Eddy, but not seen by us.

201. AMBROSIA, Tourn.

. trifida, L.

The var. integrifolia, near the bridge of the L.S.& M.S.R.R.,
over Buffalo R., Chnton.

. artemisizfolia, L.

202. XANTHIUM, Tourn.

. strumarium, L.

. 'SPINOSUM, L.

Rare. A ‘‘railroad weed,’ not lately seen, Buffalo.

2034 MEMO RSisssPexs:

. levis, Pers.

var. scabra. Gray.

204. ECHINACEA, Meench.

. purpurea, Meench. (?)

Very rare. A single plant was seen by Judge Clinton a mile or !

two east from E. Buffalo station. Possibly 2. angustifolia, DC.

205. RUDBECKIA, L.

. laciniata, L:
sehintaseiy.

‘

LEPACHYS.,, Raf.

. pinnata, Torr. and Gray.

Rare. Collected in Chat. Co., on the shore of Lake Erie, by
Dr. H. P. Sartwell, Notsince reported, Probably not with-
in our territory.

495.
494.
495.
496.

497.

498.

499.

500.

a0l.

imo of

my

www Ww

109

206. HIELIAN DEUS;

. ANNUUS, L.
. giganteus, L. (?)

Rare. Salamanca, Catt. Co., Cluton ; Fredonia, Chat. Co.,
Petit, ex fide, Burgess.

. strumosus, L.

. divaricatus, L.

. decapetalus, L.

. doronicoides, Lam.

The cultivated variety, formerly known as 4. ¢eberosis, has es-

caped from cultivation in some places in and near Buffalo.

2072, CORKOPRSIS, Ez

. trichosperma, Michx.

Not seen except in the S. E. portion of Buffalo; there abundant.

. tinctoria, Nutt.

Spontaneous in gardens, and escaping, Buffalo.

. Drummondii.

Spontaneous in gardens, Buffalo.

208. BIDENS, L.

. frondosa, L.

. connata, Muhl.

Cerna, Le.

. chrysanthemoides, Michx. (?)

Possibly our B. chrysanthemoides is only a form of B. cernua, L.

- Becki, Torr.

Rare. ‘‘Smuggler’s Run,” Squaw Is., Niagara R., Erie Co.,
Clinton.

. bipinnata, L.

Rare. A “railroad weed,” Buffalo; not lately seen, Clzz¢on.

209. DYSODIA, Cay.

. chrysanthemoides, Lag.

Rare. A ‘‘railroad weed;” Ft. Erie, Ont., not lately seen.

210. EL BIVENIUM;. I

. autumnale, L.

211. GALINSOGA, Ruiz and Pav.

. PARVIFLORA, Cav.

Rare. Court yards and streets, Buffalo. Introduced.

212. MARUTA, Cass.

. CoTULA, DC.

ol
S
OU

506.

. VULGARE, Lam.

110

213. ANTHEMIS, L.

. ARVENSIS, L.

Rare. A weed in nursery grounds, Pine Hill, Cheektowaga,
Erie Co.

214. ACEUNO IB Avine

. MILLEFOLIUM, L.

The rose-colored variety in the vicinity of Forest Lawn Ceme--

tery, Buffalo, and at Caledonia, Liv. Co.

215. LEUCANTHEMUM, Tourn.

=

216. CHRYSANTHEMUM, L.

. PARTHENIUM, Pers. . (Lewcanthemum Parthentum, Godron.)

A weed in some gardens. Buffalo; Pt. Colborne, Ont.

217. BALSAMITA, Willd.

. VULGARIS, Willd.

Rare. Escaped from gardens, Buffalo, and elsewhere.

218. MATRICARIA, Tourn.

. CHAMOMILLA, L.

Rare. A garden weed; Cheektowaga, Erie Co.

219. TANACETUM, L.

. VULGARE, -L.

var. crispum, Gray.

220. ARTEMISIA, L.

. Canadensis, Michx.

Rare. Irving, Chat. Co.; Pt. Abino, Ont.

. VULGARIS, L.

Near the lower Suspension Bridge, Niagara kR., American side.

. biennis, Willd.

Recently introduced from the west, but already very common.
With us, apparently, always annual.

. ABROTANUM, L. 3

_ Escaped from gardens, Buffalo, and elsewhere.

. ABSINTHIUM, L.

Milford, Chat. Co., Burgess. An escape.
221. GNAPHALIUM, L.

. decurrens, Ives.

Less common than the next. The Plains, Buffalo.

. polycephalum, Michx.

ie

. G. uliginosum.
222. ANTENNARIA, Gertn.
. A. margaritacea, R. Br.

. A. plantiginifolia, Hook.

223. ERECHTHITES, Raf.
. E. hieracifolia, Raf.

224. CACALIA, L.

22. C. suaveolens, L.

Avon, Liv. Co., B. D. Greene.

. C. atfiplicifolia, L.
Rare. Portage, Liv. Co., Ci@ztox ; Bemus Point, Chat. Lake.

225. SENECIO, L.

24. S. VULGARIS, L.

A rather rare garden weed, Buffalo.

a. 9. aureus, L.

var. Balsamitez, Gray.
Niagara R., below the Falls.
226. CENTAUREA, L.
Gn VANUS. oly:
Spontaneous in gardens, and escaped, Buffalo and elsewhere.
227. CIRSIUM, Tourn.

. LANCEOLATUM, Scop.
. discolor, Spreng.
. altissimum, Spreng.

GuGE@ae

. muticum, Michx. j
Rare. Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co., Clinton ; Caledonia, Liv. Co.,
Clinton.

32. C. pumilum, Spreng.

Rather rare. The Plains, Buffalo.

30. C. ARVENSE, Scop.

or
Ot

228. ONOPORDON, Vaill.

. O. ACANTHIUM, L.
Occasionally escaped.. Abbott Road, W. Seneca, Erie Co.;
Bergen, Gen. Co.; Jamestown, Chat. Co., Chzton.

229. SILYBUM, Vaill.

Be Se MARIANUM, Geertn.
Occasionally escaped, Buffalo.

539.

540.

nor

112

230. ARCTIUM, L.

. Lappa, L., var. major. (Lafpa officinalis, Allioni.)

var. tomentosa, Gray,
Kare. Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo, C/indon.

231. LAMPSANA, Tourn.

. COMMUNIS, L.

Rare. In gardens and court-yards, Buffalo.

232. CICHORIUM, Tourn.

. Inrysus, L.

Not common. Roadsides, near Scajaquady’s Cr., Buffalo; Pine
Hill, Cheektowaga, Erie Co.; near Angola, Erie Co.

KRIGIA, Schreb.

. amplexicaulis, Nutt. (Cynthia Virginica, Don.) \

Rare. Panama, Chat. Co., Burgess. Perhaps entering our
territory at the southwest. \

233. LEONTODON, L., Juss.

. AUTUMNALE, L.

Rare. Buffalo. Probably introduced with ‘‘English Lawn Grass.”
234. HIERACIUM, Tourn.

. Canadense, Michx.
. scabrum, Michx.

. Gronovii, L.

. venosum, L.

. paniculatum, L.

235. PRENANTHES, L.

. alba. L. (Mabalus albus, Hook.)

var. Serpentaria.

. altissima, L. (WVadalus altissimus, Hook.)
. crepidina, Michx. ? (Wadalus crepidineus, DC.)

Very rare. Wheelbarrow Pt., Buffalo. Only two plants seen,
and those not lately. Some doubt exists as to the species,
but it surely better corresponds with P. crepidina than with

any other described in Gray’s Manual.

236. TARAXACUM, Haller.

. DENS-LEONIS, Desf.

227 Aw ACA WiC As sonic: é

. Canadensis, L.

115

pad. hy SATIVA,“ L.
Often spontaneous.

Or
or
ee
te

. leucophzea, Benth. (Mulgedium leucopheum, DC.)
238. SONCHUs., L:

Ot
Ot
i
NM

. OLERACEUS, L.
. ASPER, Vill.

ot ¢
Ot or ¢
> Ol
Nn

=r)
op)

. ARVENSIS, L.
Rare. Angola, Erie Co., Ciizton.

ORDER 48. LOBELIACEA.

239, LOBELIA,) Ie.

. cardinalis, L.
. syphilitica, L.
. inflata, L.
. spicata, Lam.
Attributed to Clymer, Chat. Co., by Z. S. Burgess.

560. L. Kalmii, L.

Ot
Ot
so
ea al aco

Rather rare. Lake shore, near the foot of York street, Buffalo;
Wind-mill Pt. and Pt. Abino, Ont.; Goat Is., Niagara Falls;
Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co.

ORDER 49. CAMPANULACES,

240. CAMPANULA, Tourn.

561. C. rotundifolia, L.
Not common. Niagara R., at and below the Falls; Eighteen-
mile Creek, Hamburgh, Erie Co.
562. C. aparinoides, Pursh.
563. C. Americana, L.
Not common. Smoke’s Cr., W. Seneca, Erie Co.
564. C. GLOMERATA, L. ?
Rare. Along the turnpike, Hamburgh, Erie Co. Some doubt,
however, remains as to the identity of the species.
565. C. RAPUNCULOIDES, L.
241. SPECULARIA, Heister.
566. S. perfoliata, A. DC.
Very abundant at Pt. Abino and Port Colborne, Ont.; elsewhere

rather rare.

BUL. BUF. SOC. NAT. SCI. (15) APRIL, 1882.

<<

o

114
ORDER 50. ERICACEA.

242. GAYLUSSACIA, H. B. K.

. frondosa, Torr. and Gray.
. resinosa, Torr. and Gray.

243. VACCINIUM, L.

. Oxycoccus, L.

Port Colborne, Ont.; Hanover, Chat. Co.; Bergen Swamp, Gen.
Co., Chnton, and elsewhere.

. Macrocarpon, Ait.

Hanover, Chat. Co.

. stamineum, L.

Rare. The Plains, Buffalo.

. Pennsylvanicum, Lam.
. Canadense, Kalm.

Rare. Machias, Catt. Co.; ‘‘ Rock City,” near Salamanca,
Catt. Co.

. vacillans, Solander.
. corymbosum, L.

244. CHIOGENES, Salisb.

. hispidula, Torr. and Gray.

Rare. Hanover, Chat Co.; Bergen, Gen. Co.
245. ARCTOSTAPHYLOS, Adans.

. Uva-ursi, Spreng.

Rare. Pt. Abino, Ont.; Niagara R., at and below the Falls.
246. EPIGALA, L.

. repens, L.

Rare. Gowanda, Erie Co.; ‘*‘ Rock City,” near Salamanca,

Catt. Co.; Portage, Liv. and Gen.Cos.; Jamestown, Chat. Co.
247. GAULTHERIA, Kalm.

. procumbens, L.

248. CASSANDRA, Don.

. calyculata, Don.

Sardinia, Erie Co.; Hanover, Chat. Co.; Machias, Catt. Co.
249. ANDROMEDA, L.

. polifolia, L.

Rare. Black Creek, Ont., Clizton ; near Akron, Erie Co.; Java
Lake, Wyom. Co., Clinton ; Machias, Catt. Co.; ‘‘ Randall’s
Fly,” near Milford, Chat. Co., Burgess.

ot
D
he

or
ig 2)
ot

o86.

aOL.
592.

ot
Ne)
ew)

‘dg 'U 'U

TALS)

250, KALMIA, L.

. latifolia, L.

Rare. Olean, Catt. Co., Clzzton. Not unlikely to occur in the

southeastern portion of our territory.

glauca, Ait.
Rare. Machias, Catt. Co.

DET ALIA Te AN ie

. nudiflora, L.

Rather rare. Near Batavia and Bergen, Gen. Co.; Machias,
Catt. Co.; ‘f Rock City,” near Salamanca, Catt. Co.; Silver
Lake, Wyom. Co.; Jamestown, Chat. Co.

_ 252. RHODODENDRON, L.

. maximum, L.

Rare. Hamburgh, Erie Co.; Machias, Catt. Co.; Clear Creek,
Chat. Co.

253. LEDUM, L.

. latifolium, Ait.

Rare. Black Creek, Ont., Cuxton ; Bergen, Gen. Co.; Machias,
Catts€or

254. PYROLA, Tourn.

. rotundifolia, L.

Rather rare. Woods east of Delaware street, and north of the
Park, Buffalo; and elsewhere.

var. uliginosa, Gray,

_ Rare. Near Akron, Erie Co.

. elliptica, Nutt.
. chlorantha, Swartz.
. secunda, L.

255. MONESES, Salisb.

. uniflora, Gray.

Rare. Pine Hill, Cheektowaga, Erie Co., Clinton ; but rather
abundant at Pt. Abino, Ont.

256. CHIMAPHILA, Pursh.

. umbellata, Nutt.
. maculata, Pursh.

Rare. Hanover, Chat. Co., and elsewhere.

257. PTEROSPORA, Nutt.

. Andromedea, Nutt.

Rare. Whirlpool, American side, Cizton ; Portage, Gen. Co.

‘ . A » Ls

116

258. MONOTROPA, L.

594. M. uniflora, L.
595. M. Hypopitys, L.
Rare. The Plains, Buffalo, Cunfon,, Pt. Abino, Ont.; Goat
Is., Niagara Falls, Ciunton ; Eighteen-mile Cr., Evans, Erie
Co.; Bemus Pt., Chat. Co.

ORDER 51 AQUIFOLIACE.

sey ILD, 1
596. I. monticola, Gray.

Rare. ‘‘ Rock City,” near Salamanca, Catt. Co.; Panama Rocks,
Chat. Co., Burgess.

597. I. verticillata, Gray.
260. NEMOPANTHES, Raf.

598. N. Canadensis, DC.

ORDER 52. PLANTAGINIACEZ.

261. PLANTAGO, L.

099.2 PE MATOR, Iu.
600. P. Kamschatica, Cham.

Undoubtedly indigenous. Perhaps not very rare. Certainly
abundant along Rush Cr., Hamburgh, Erie Co., and readily
distinguished from P. major, by the pink color at the base of
the leaves.

601. P. LANCEOLATA, L.

“ORDER 53. PRIMULACEA.

262. PRIMULA, L.
602. P. Mistassinica, Michx.
Very rare. Only found at Portage, Wyom. Co.
263. TRIENTALIS, L.

603. T. Americana, Pursh.

264. LYSIMACHIA, Tourn.

604. L. thyrsiflora, L.
605, LL. stricta, Ait.
606. L. quadrifolia, L.

Rather rare. Machias, Catt. Co.; Salamanca, Catt. Co.; Silver a
Lake, Wyom. Co.; Portage, Wyom. Co.

613.
614.

Pape ie he

TAG.

. ciliata a;

. lanceolata, L.

. longifolia, Pursh.

. NUMMULARIA, L.

Rare. <A garden escape.

265. ANAGALLIS, Tourn.

. A. ARVENSIS, L.

A rare weed in gardens, Buffalo.

266. SAMOLUS, L.

. S. Valerandi, L., var. Americanus, Gray.

ORDER 54. LENTIBULACEZ.

267. UTRICULARIA, L.
U. vulgaris, L.
U. intermedia, Hayne.
Rare. Squaw Is., Niagara R.

615. U. cornuta, Michx.

616.

617.

620.

Rather rare. Niagara Falls, Canadian side, Cizton,; Cassadaga
_ Lake, Chat. Co.

268. PINGUICULA, L.
P. vulgaris.
Very rare. Portage, Wyom. Co.

ORDER 55. BIGNONIACEA.

269. MARTYNIA, L.

M. proboscidea, Glox.
Rare. Occasionally escaped from gardens, where it is often
spontaneous. Buffalo; Lewiston, Niagara Co.

ORDER 56. OROBANCHACES.

270. EPIPHEGUS, Nutt.

ss E. Virginiana, Bart.

271. CONOPHOLIS, Wallroth.

C. Americana, Wallroth.
Rare. The Plains, Buffalo; Tonawanda, Erie Co., Clinton ;
Hamburgh, Erie Co.; Pt. Abino, Ont.

272. APHYLLON, Mitchell.

A. uniflorum, Torr. and Gray.

621.
622.

624.

629.
630.

631. G. Virginiana, L.

M.
M.

118

ORDER 57. SCROPHULARIACEA.

273. VERBASCUM, L.

. THApsus, L.
. BLATTARIA, L.

274. LINARIA, Tourn.

. VULGARIS, Mill.

275. ANTIRRHINUM, L.

. Orontium, L.

A rare garden weed, Buffalo.

276. SCROPHULARIA, Tourn.

. nodosa, L.

277. COLLINSIA, Nutt.

. verna, Nutt.

Rare. Smoke’s Cr., W. Seneca, Erie Co.; ‘‘ Forks of the
Broken Straw,” Chat. Co., Burgess.

278. CHELONE, Tourn.

. glabra, L.

279. PENTSTEMON, Mitchell.

. pubescens, Solander.

Not very common. The Plains, Buffalo; Grand Is., Erie Co.;
Port Colborne, Ont.; Niagara Falls.

280. MIMULUS, L.
ringens, L.
alatus, Ait.
Much less common than JZ. vingens. Scajauquady’s Cr., Buffalo,

and elsewhere.

DoT GRAM OI AN il:

282. ILYSANTHES, Raf.

632. I. gratioloides, Benth.

Not very common. Lake shore, Buffalo, and elsewhere.

283. VERONICA, L.

633. V. Virginica, L.

Rare. Portage, Liv. Co., Clinton; Bemus Pt., Chat. Co.; Avon,
Liv. Co., Sartwell.

634. V. Anagallis, L.

Rare. Alabama, Gen. Co., Ciinton ; Bergen, Gen. Co.

635. V. Americana, Schweinitz.

636.
637.
638.
639.
640.
641.

642.

643.

644.

645.
646.

647.

648.
649.

650.

651.

OOM @

1D),

. scutellata, L.

. Officinalis, L.
. serpyllifolia, L.

. peregrina, L.

. ARVENSIS, L.

7, CHAMDRYS, L.

Very rare. Found growing in a roadside, Buffalo, and perpetu-
ated.

284. GERARDIA, L.

. purpurea, L.

Rare. Strawberry Is., Niagara R.; Wind-mill Pt., Ont.; Ni-
agara Falls.

. tenuifolia, Vahl.

Not very common. The Plains, Buffalo; W. Seneca, Erie Co.

. flava, L.
. quercifolia, Pursh.
. integrifolia, Gray.

Rare. Salamanca, Catt. Co., Clinton.

285. CASTILLEIA, Mutis.

. coccinea, Spreng.

Rather rare. Northeastern part of Buffalo; near the Whirlpool,

Niagara R., Canadian side, and elsewhere.

286. PEDICULARIS, Tourn.

. Canadensis, L.
. lanceolata, Michx.

Rare. Low grounds in Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo; Islands
of Niagara R.

287. MELAMPYRUM, Tourn.

. Americanum, Michx.

ORDER 58. ACANTHACES.

288. DIANTHERA, Gronov.

. Americana, L.

Not very common. Buffalo R.; Niagara R., especially on the
American side, a short distance from Goat Is,

ORDER 59. VERBENACEZ.

289. VERBENA, L.

. hastata, L.

654.

668.

664.

665.

666.

667.

668.

. urticifolia, L.
. Aubletia, L.

Spontaneous in gardens, Buffalo.

290. PHRYMA, L.

. Leptostachya, L.

ORDER 60. MENTHACE.

291. TEUCRIUM, L.

. Canadense, L.

A white flowering variety at Pt. Abino. Ont.
292. MENTHA, L.

. VIRIDIS, L.
. M.

PIPERITA, L.
Cheektowaga, Erie Co. and elsewhere. Not common.

. Canadensis, L.

var. glabrata. Benth.

293. LYCOPUS, L.

. Virginicus, L.
. Europeus, L.

294. HYSSOPUS, L..

. OFFICINALIS, L.

Occasionally escaped near Buffalo.

295. PYCNANTHEMUM, Michx.

. incanum, Michx.

Rare. Portage, Wyom. Co., Chnton.

. lanceolatum, Pursh.

A variety with proliferous heads, on Squaw Is., Niagara R.

. linifolium, Pursh.

296. THYMUS, L.

. SERPYLLUM, L.

Thoroughly established in a cemetery at Williamsville, Erie Co.

297. CALAMINTHA, Meench.

. glabella, Benth., var. Nuttallii, Gray.

Ft. Erie, and thence along the lake shore to Pt. Abino, Ont.;
Niagara Falls.

. Clinopodium, Benth.

Beall

298. MELISSA, L.

669. M. OFFICINALIS, L.

Escaped in many places.
299. HEDEOMA, Pers.
670. H. pulegioides, Pers.
300. COLLINSONIA, L.

671. C. Canadensis, L.
301. SALVIA. Le

oS
=I
bo
ip)

S. OFFICINALIS, L. ’
Established in the edge of a wood near DeVeaux College, Niag.
Co., opposite the Whirlpool, far from cultivation, and spread-
ing. :
302. MONARDA, L.
673. M. didyma, L.

Rare. Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo; Machias, Catt. Co.,
and elsewhere.

674. M. fistulosa, L.
303. BLEPHILIA, Raf:
675. B. hirsuta, Benth.
Rare. Clear Cr., Chat. Co.
304. LOPHANTHUS, Benth.
676. L. nepetoides, Benth.
Rare. Pt. Abino, Ont.; Aurora, Erie Co., Clinton.
677. L. scrophularizfolius, Benth.
3058 INE BEAM.
678. N. CATArtIA, L.
679. N. GLECHOMA, L.
306. DRACOCEPHALUM, L.
680. D. parviflorum, Nutt.
Rare. Sparingly found at Ft. Erie, Ont.
307. PHYSOSTEGIA, Benth.
681. P. Virginiana, Benth.
Rather rare, Islands in Niagara R.; Pt. Abino, Ont.
308. BRUNELLA, Tourn.
682. B. vulgaris, L.

BUL. BUF. SOC. NAT. SCI. (16) APRIL, 1882,

Te A

309. SCUTELLARIA, L.

683. S. parvula, Michx.
Rather rare. Lake shore, near foot of York street, Buffalo;
Pt. Abino, Ont.; Goat Is., Niagara Falls.
684. S. galericulata, L.
685. S. lateriflora, L.
310. MARRUBIUM, L.
686. M. VULGARE, L.
Rather rare. The Plains, Buffalo, and elsewhere.
311. GALEOPSIS, L.
G87. G. TETRAHIT, L.
312. STACHYS, L.
88. S. palustris, L.
689. var. aspera, Gray.
313. LEONURUS, L.
690. L. Carpiaca, L.
314. LAMIUM, L.
691. L. AMPLEXICAULE, L.
692. L. PURPUREUM, L.
A rare garden weed, Buffalo.
315. BALLOTA, L.
693. B. nigra, Ib
A rare garden weed, Buffalo, not lately seen.
ORDER 61. BORRAGINACES.
316. ECHIUM, Tourn.
694. E. VULGARE, L.
Rare. Niagara Falls.
317. SYMPHYTUM, Tourn.
G95. S. OFFICINALE, L. ;
Rare. Roadsides in the suburbs of Buffalo; Attica, Wyom. Co.;
Portage, Liv. Co., Clzzzon.
318. ONOSMODIUM, Michx.
696. O. Carolinianum, DC. i
“319. LITHOSPERMUM, Tourn.
697. L. ARVENSE, L.

<a

~I
i)

. Officinale, L.
Rare, except at Niagara Falls.

. latifolium, Michx.
. hirtum, Lehm.

Rare. Sand-drifts of the lake shore, Ft. Erie and Pt. Abino,

Ont; near Batavia, Gen. Co.
320. MERTENSIA, Roth.
. Virginica, DC.
321, MYOSO TIS, sl.
. palustris, Withering, var. laxa, Gray.
. arvensis, Hoffman.
Rare. A weed in a few gardens, Buffalo; Pine Hill, Cheekto-
waga, Erie Co.
. verna, Nutt.
Rare. The Plains, Buffalo.
322. ECHINOSPERMUM, Swartz.
. LAppuULA, Lehm.
323. CYNOGLOSSUM, Tourn.
. Officinale, L.
. Virginicum, L.
' Rare. Whirlpool woods, Niagara R., American side; Akron,
Erie Co.; ‘* Rock City,” Salamanca, Catt. Co.

. Morisoni, DC.
324. HELIOPHYTUM, Cham., DC.
. Indicum, DC.

A rare garden weed, probably precarious. Buffalo.
ORDER 62. HyYDROPHYLLACE.

325. HYDROPHYLLUM, L.
. Virginicum, L.
. Canadense, L.

Less common than 4. Virginicum. Buffalo R.; Hanover,
Chat. Co.

ORDER 63. POLEMONIACE.

326. POLEMONIUM, L.
. reptans, L.

Southeastern part of Buffalo; but growing scarce.

124

Boe bre Oey lye

713. P. paniculata, L.

Spontaneous in gardens; escaped, C/iz/on.
714. P. maculata, L.

One plant seen growing ‘‘wild,” in woods near Delevan ave-

nue, Buffalo, now included in Forest Lawn Cemetery.

715. P. divaricata, L.
716. var. Laphamii, Wood.
717. P. subulata, L.

Found many years ago on low sand-dunes near the foot of Gen-

esee street, Buffalo; banks of Allen’s Cr., Le Roy, Gen. Co.,
Clinton, banks of Wolf Cr., near Portage, Wyom. Co., Cizfon.

ORDER 64. CONVOLVULACE®.

328. IPOMAEA, L.

“I
eH
(v2)
=

. purpurea, Lam.
Spontaneous in gardens. Rarely escaped.

aI
eH
=
lon!

. pandurata, Meyer.
Rare. In a field on the Plains, near the Erie County Alms-
house, Buffalo.

329. CONVOLVULUS, L.
720. C. arvensis, L. ‘

Rather rare. Waste places and roadsides, Buffalo; Lewiston,
Niagara Co.

ST)
to bo
moo
20

. Sepium, L. (Calystegia Sepium, R. Br.)
. spithameus, L. (Calystegia spithamea, Pursh.)
Very rare. One specimen only found. Whirlpool woods, Niag-
ara R., Ont., Chnton.

330. CUSCUTA, Tourn.

723. C. EprLinum, Weihe.

Rare. In flax fields, Niagara Co.
724. C. inflexa, Engelm.
Rare. Youngstown, Niagara Co.

725. C. Gronovii, Willd.

ORDER 65. SOLANACEZ.

331. SOLANUM, Tourn.

ge

726. DULCAMARA, L.

Ct ft |
mm bo

734.

738.

~I
co
SS

ml

D

mn

Sere

aelels.

. NIGRUM, L.
. CAROLINENSE, L.

Rare. Along the Buffalo & Lake Huron Railway track at Ft.
Erie, Ont.; along the track of the Lake Shore & Michigan
Southern Railroad, in Buffalo.

332. PHYSALIS, L.

. pubescens, L.

Rather rare. Near the lake shore, W. Seneca, Erie Co.

. viscosa, L.
. Philadelphica, L. ?

333. NICANDRA, Adans.

. PHYSALOIDES, Geertn.

Occasional. Buffalo; Ft. Erie, Ont.
334) AUR OAS ME:

BELLADONNA, L.
A rare garden weed, Buffalo.

Sian ENA CIOL ES IE

. VULGARE, Dunal.

A garden scape. Niagara Falls.
336. HYOSCYAMUS, Tourn.

NIGRUM, L.
Rather rare. Waste places near the Erie County Penitentiary, ~
Buffalo; Ft. Erie, Ont.

BGs, IOVNAU IONE. IL

. STRAMONIUM, L.

Rather rare. Youngstown, Niagara Co.

5 AVA HOSES SIE

Waste places, Buffalo, and elsewhere. Here more common
than D. Stramonium.

338. NICOTIANA, L.

RUSTICA. mle.

Rare. Ft. Erie, Ont., and elsewhere.

ORDER 66. GENTIANIACEZ.

339. FRASERA, Walt.

. Caroliniensis, Walt.

Rare. The Plains, Buffalo; Tonawanda, Erie Co. A peren-
nial! But often dying as soon as the seed is matured.

746,

ieee

> PP

126

340. GENTIANA, L.

. quinqueflora, Lam.

Rather rare. The Plains, Buffalo.

. crinita, Freel.

Rare. Islands of Niagara R.; Hamburgh, Erie Co.; Caledo-
nia, Liv. Co,

a

. detonsa, Fries.

Rare. Niagara Falls.

. Andrewsii, Griseb.

var. albiflora, Squaw Is. and Strawberry Is., Niagara R.; Sala-
manca, Catt. Co., Clinton.

. puberula, Michx.

Very rare. Four or five plants only noticed in the edge ofa
wood on the Plains, Buffalo.

341. MENYANTHES, Tourn.

. trifoliata, L.

Rather rare. Pt. Abino, Ont.; Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co.; Han-
over, Chat. Co.; Machias, Catt. Co.

ORDER 67. APOCYNACE.

342. APOCYNUM, Tourn.

. androsemifolium, L.
. Cannabinum, L.

343. VINCA, L.
MINOR, L.

Escaped into roadsides in a few places, Forest Lawn Cemetery,
Buffalo, and elsewhere. f

ORDER 68. ASCLEPIADACES.

344. ASCLEPIAS, L.

. Cornuti, Decaisne.
. phytolaccoides, Pursh.
. quadrifolia, Jacq.

Rare. Whirlpool woods, Niagara R., American side.

. incarnata, L.

A variety with white flowers, noticed in southeastern portion of
Buffalo.

. tuberosa, L.

Abundant upon the Plains, Buffalo; near the Whirlpool, on
either side of Niagara R., and in a few other places.

4 Bh ey

127

. verticillata, L.

Rare. Whirlpool woods, Niagara R., American side.

345. VINCETOXICUM, Meench.

. NIGRUM. Mecench.

i} oy

Rare. A garden weed. Buffalo. Not lately seen.
ORDER 69. OLEACES.

346. LIGUSTRUM, Tourn.
. VULGARE, L.
Rarely escaped, Buffalo.

347. FRAXINUS, Toum.

. Americana, L.

. pubescens, Lam.

. viridis, Michx. f.

. sambucifolia, Lam.

i
(=r)
ho

763.

128

Division III]. APETAL &.

ORDER 70. ARISTOLOCHIACE®.

348. ASARUM, Tourn. ay

. Canadense, L.

ORDER 71. PHYTOLACCACES.

349. PHYTOLACCA, Tourn.

. decandra, L.

ORDER 72. CHENOPODIACES.

350, CHENOPODIUM, L.

. ALBUM, L.
. GLAUCUM, L.

Rather rare. Roadsides in Buffalo.

- URBICUM, L.

Rather rare. With C. glaucous.

. HYBRIDUM, L.
. Borrys, L.

Rather rare. Shore of Niagara R., Buffalo; Ft. Erie, Ont.

. AMBROSIOIDES, L., var. ANTHELMINTICUM, Gray.

Rare. Ft. Erie, Ont.

351. BLITUM, Tourn.

. capitatum, L.

Rather rare. Gowanda, Erie Co.; Hanover, Chat. Co.; Ma-
chias, Catt. Co.

352. ATRIPLEX, Tourn.

. patula, L., var. hastata, Gray.

var. littoralis, Gray.

353. CORISPERMUM, Ant. Juss.

. hyssopifolium, L.

Rare. Shore of. Niagara R., Buffalo; Lake shore, above Ft.
Erie, Ont.

T74. A.
775. A.
776.

Wi
BISYi/As
779. P.
780. P.
781. P.
#82-. 1;
783. L
784. P.
785. P.
786. P.
787

788. P.
789. P.
790. P.
791. P
792. P.
793. P
794, P.
795. P.
796. F.
BUL. BUF.

129
ORDER 73. AMARANTACEZ. f

354. AMARANTUS, Vourn.
HYPOCHONDRIACUuS, L.
RETROFLEXUS, L.
var. HYBRIDUS, Gray.
ALBUS, L.
SPINOSUS, L.

Rare. Along railroad tracks in the southeastern portion of Buf-
falo. Not lately seen.

ORDER 74. POLYGONACES.

355. POLYGONUM, L.
ORIENTALE, L.
Spontaneous in gardens and escaped, Buffalo.
Pennsylvanicum, L.
incarnatum, Ell.
Rather rare. Southeastern portion of Buffalo, C&n/éon ; Sul-
phur Spring, Cheektowaga, Erie Co., Clinton.

PERSICARIA, L.

. Hydropiper, L.

acre, HBK.
hydropiperoides, Michx.
amphibium, L.. var. aquaticum, Willd.
Rare. Strawberry Is., Niagara R., CUnton.
var. terrestre, Willd.
Rare. Southeastern portion of Buffalo, Clinton ; Pt. Abino,
Ont., Clinton ; Strawberry Is., Niagara R., Clinéon.
Hartwrightii, Gray,
Rare. Niagara R, near the upper or new ferry to Grand Is.,
' Clinton ; Pt. Abino, Ont., Clizton..
Virginianum, L.
aviculare, L.

J eLeGuII, le?

arifolium, L.

. Sagittatum, L.

CONVOLVULUS, L.
dumetorum, L.
¥ 356. FAGOPYRUM, Tourn.

ESCULENTUM, Meench.

SOC. NAT. SCI. (17) APRIL, 1882,

ise)
(=)
il

806.

wm a

Or

io)

357. RUMEX, L.

. orbiculatus, Gray.

Rare. Buffalo; CZz/on.

. Brittanica, L.

Rather rare. Southeastern portion of Buffalo, C/inton ; Smoke’s
Cr., W. Seneca, Erie Co., Cinxton ; Bay View, Hamburgh,
Erie Co., Clinton. .

. verticillatus, L.
. CRISPUS, L.

. OBTUSIFOLIUS, L.
. ACETOSELLA, L.

ORDER 75. LAURACES.

358. SASSAFRAS, Nees.
officinale, Nees.

359. LINDERNA, Thunberg.

. Benzoin, Meisner.

ORDER 76. THYMELACE.

360. DIRCA, L:

. palustris, L.

ORDER 77. ELHAGNACEA.

361. SHEPHERDIA, Nutt.

Canadensis, Nutt.
ORDER 78. SANTALACEZ.

362. COMANDRA, Nutt.

. umbellata, Nutt.

. livida, Richardson. ?

It seems altogether likely that this is the species noticed in Ber-
gen Swamp, by 7. 4. Paine.

ORDER 79. SAURURACE.

363. SAURURUS, L.

. cernuus, L.

131

ORDER 80. CERATOPHYLLACES.

364, CHERATOPHYELUM, IL.

$10. C. demersum, L., var. echinatum, Gray.
ORDER 81. CALLITRICHACE.

365. CALLIT RICHE® As.
811..C. verna, L.

ORDER 82. EUPHORBIACES.

366. EUPHORBIA, L.
812. E. polygonifolia, L.
813. E. maculata, L.
Sli. E. hypericifolia, L.
Rather rare. Track, of the L. S. & M.S. R.R., Buffalo; Silver
Creek, Chat. Co.

815. E. corollata, L.
Rare. Portage, Wyom. Co., Clizton.
816. E. PLATYPHYLLA, L.

817. E. Hetioscopia, L.
818. E. Esuia, L.

Rare. Shore of Niagara R., between Black Rock and Tona-
wanda, Fohn fF. Cowell; Attica, Wyom. Go., Clinton.
$19. E. CYPaRIssIAs, L.

Rather rare. Escaped from cultivation in a few places.

820. E. PEpius, L.

Becoming a rather common garden weed, Buffalo.
821. E. LatHyris, L.
Rare. Silver Creek, Chat. Co., Clinton.

; 367. ACALYPHA, L.
822. A. Virginica, L.

ORDER 83. URTICACE®.

368. ULMUS, L.
823. U. fulva, Michx. ‘
824. U. Americana, L.
25. U. racemosa, Thomas.
Very rare. A few specimens noticed in the northern portion of
Buffalo. A large tree in Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo.

27. M.

N
veo
oe

——

132

369. MORUS.

. rubra, L.

A few trees in the woods near the Whirlpool, Niagara R.,
American side.
ALBA, L.

Spontaneous in some places, Buffalo.

370. URTICA, Tourn.

4

. gracilis, Ait.
. DIOICA, L.

Rare. Near Ft. Erie, Ont.
371. LAPORTEA, Gaudichaud.

. Canadensis, Gaudichaud.

372. PILEA, Lindl.

. pumila. Gray.

373. BH HMERIA, Jacq.

. cylindrica, Willd.

374. CANNABIS, Tourn.

. SATIVA, L.

375. HUMULUS, L.

. Lupulus, L.

Rare. Borders of Buffalo R., near Sulphur Springs, Cheekto-

waga, Erie Co., and elsewhere.

ORDER 84. PLATANACES.

376. PLATANUS, L.

. occidentalis, L.

%

ORDER 85. JUGLANDACE.

377. JUGLANS, L.
cinerea, L.

. nigra, L.

378. CARYA, Nutt.

. alba, Nutt.
. tomentosa, Nutt.

Rare. Tonawanda, Cfzzton.

. porcina, Nutt.
. amara, Nutt.

153

ORDER 86. CUPULIFER&.

370) OUDRCUS, Wn:
Q. alba, L.
. Q. obtusiloba, Michx.
. Q. macrocarpa, Michx.
Q. bicolor, Willd.
Rare. Grand Is., Niagara R.

5. Q. Muhlenbergii, Engelm. (Q. Prizus, L., var. acuminata, Michx.)
Rare. Near Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo.

prinoides, Willd. (Q. Prinus, L., var. hemilis, Marsh.)
Rare. ‘The Plains, Buffalo.
coccinea, Wang.
tinctoria, Bart.
rubra, L.
palustris, Du Roi.
380. CASTANEA, Tourn.

PLeLOo oO

352. C. vesca, L., var. Americana, Michx.

381. FAGUS, Tourn.

3. F. ferruginea, Ait.

382. CORYLUS, Tourn.

. C. rostrata, Ait.
Rare. Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo.

383. OSTRYA, Micheli.

5. O. Virginica, Willd.

384. CARPINUS, L.

856. C. Americana, Michx.

oA)
Ot
boat |

ie 4)
Ol
wm

ORDER 87. MyRICACE#.

385. MYRICA, L.
M. Gale, L.
Rare. Hanover, Chat. Co.; Machias, Catt.-Co.
M. cerifera, L.

Rare. One or two specimens in the southeastern portion of
Buffalo. Sheldon, Gen. Co., Robert Hadfield , Bergen Swamp,
Gen. Co.; Caledonia, Liv. Co.

386. COMPTONIA, Solander.

59. C. asplenifolia, Ait.

Rare. Near Portage, Liv. Co., F F. Cowell; Jamestown,
; Chat. Co.; Olean, Catt. Co., Clinton. ‘

nnn

B. lenta, L.
B. lutea, Michx. f.
B. papyracea, Ait.
Rather rare. Goat Is., Niugara Falls; Youngstown, Niagara Co.
B. pumila, L.
Very rare. Tonawanda Swamp, Dr. C. 17. Booth.
388. ALNUS, Tourn.
A. incana, Willd.
A. serrulata, Ait.
Very rare. A few specimens on Squaw Is., Niagara R.
ORDER 89. SALICACE®.
389. SALIX, Tourn.
S. candida, Willd.
Rare. Bergen, Gen. Co.; Caledonia, Liv. Co., Chnton.
S. tristis, Ait. ?
S. humilis, Marshall.
S. discolor, Muhl.
S. sericea, Marshall.
S. petiolaris, Smith.
S. purpurea, L.
S. cordata, Muhl.
S. livida, Wahl., var. occidentalis, Gray.
S. lucida, Muhl.
S. nigra, Marsh.
Squaw Is., Niagara R., and elsewhere.
FRAGILIS, L.
. ALBA, L.
. longifolia, Muhl. ?
Rare. Pt. Abino, Ont.
S. myrtilloides, L. 3
Rare. Near Akron, Erie Co.
390. POPULUS, Tourn.
P. ALBA, L.
Tn cultivation, and spreading by the root.
P. tremuloides, Michx.

ORDER 88. BETULACEA.

387. BETULA, Tourn.

135

88. P. grandidenta, Michx.
884. P. monolifera, Ait.
Rather rare. Squaw Is., Niagara R.; near Ft. Erie, Ont.,
Clinton.
S85. P. angulata, Ait. ?
Found by ¥. A. Paine, at Braddock’s Bay, Lake Ontario, Mon-
roe Co., and therefore probably within our territory.

886. P. balsamifera, L.
Rather rare. Squaw Is., Niagara R.
The variety candicans, Gray, is common in cultivation, but prob-
ably not indigenous here.

P

‘$7. P. DILATATA, L.
Common in cultivation and spreading by the root.

136

Supcitass I]. GYMNOSPERM &.

ORDER 90. CONIFERA.

391. PINUS, Tourn.

. resinosa, Ait.
Rare. Portage, Wyom. Co.

. Strobus, L.
392. TSUGA, Endl.
. Canadensis, Carriere. (4dzes Canadensis, Michx.)
393. ABIES, Tourn.
. balsamea, Marshall.
Rare. Collins, Erie Co.
394. PICEA, Link.
. nigra, Link.
Rare. Port Colborne, Ont.; Machias, Catt. Co., Cinton.
395. LARIX, Tourn.
. Americana, Michx.
396. THUJA, Tourn.
. occidentalis, L.
397. JUNIPERUS, L.

. communis, L.
Rare. Ft. Erie, Ont.; Pt. Abino, Ont.

. Virginiana, L.
Rare. Pt. Abino, Ont.; Black Cr., Ont.; Goat Is. and the
banks of Niagara R., below the Falls. :

. Sabina, L., var. procumbens, Pursh.
Rare. Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co.; Caledonia, Liv. Co.

398. TAXUS, Tourn.

. baccata, L., var. Canadensis, Gray.

re)

$99.
900.

901.

902.

903.

904.

905.
906.

907.

908. W. Columbiana, Karsten. ?

BUL.

Crass Il. ENDOGEN£.
ORDER gt. ARACE.,

399. ARISAZMA, Martius.

. triphyllum, Torr.
. Dracontium, Schott.

Rare. Scajauquady’s Cr., east of Main street, Buffalo; Sulphur
Spring, W. Seneca, Erie Co., Clinton ; Portage, Liv. Co.,
Chnton ; Salamanca, Catt. Co.

400. PELTANDRA, Raf.

. Virginica, Raf.

Rather rare. Southeastern portion of Buffalo, along the lake
shore; Niagara Falls, Céz¢onw ; Caledonia, Liv. Co., Cinton,
Jamestown, Chat. Co.

AOI CAV AY mie?

. palustris, L.

Rather rare. Near Pine Hill, Cheektowaga, Erie Co.; Port Col-
borne, Ont.; Hanover, Chat. Co.; near Dayton, Catt. Co.,

and elsewhere.

402. SYMPLOCARPUS, Salisb.

. foetidus, Salisb.

Formerly abundant in a ravine west of Delaware and south of
Virginia street, Buffalo. The station now built over. Tona-
wanda, Niag. Co., and Tonawanda Is., Ciizton, Machias, Catt.
Co. One plant seen near the L.S. & M.S. R. R. bridge,
where it crosses Buffalo R.

403. ACORUS, L.

. Calamus, L.

ORDER 92. LEMNACE.

404. LEMNA, L.

SttiSiuicas clu:
. minor, L.

405. SPIRODELA, Schleiden.

. polyrrhiza, Schleiden.

406. WOLFFIA, Horckel, Schleiden.

\

Rare. Niagara R., near Grand Is., Prof. D. S. Kellicott. Pos-
sibly our plant may prove to be W. Braziliensis, Karsten.

BUF. SOC. NAT. SCI. (18) APRIL, 1882.

909.
910.

911.
912.

913.

914.

44

OU UU

U 'U 'U ''U

138
ORDER 93. TYPHACE.

407. TYPHA, Tourn.

. latifolia, L.
. angustifolia, L.

Rare. At Whirlpool, Niagara R., American side, C/z/o7.
408. SPARGANIUM, Tourn.

. eurycarpum, Engetm.
. simplex, Hudson,. var. Nuttallii, Gray.

Rather rare. Squaw Is., Niagara R.

ORDER 94. NAIADACER,

409. NAIAS, L.

. flexilis, Rostk.

410. ZANNICHELLIA, Micheli.

. palustris, L.

In a pond near Ft. Porter, Buffalo; Niagara R., Clinton.
411. POTAMOGETON, Tourn.

. Natans, L. |

Rather rare. Niagara R., near Strawberry Is., C/zdon.

. hybridus, Michx.

Rare. Black Cr., Ont., Cinton.

. gramineus, L., var. heterophyllus, Fries.
. lucens, L.

Not common. Niagara R.; Lime Lake, Machias, Catt. Co.,
Clinton.

. prelongus, Wulfen.
. perfoliatus, L.
. compressus, L.

Niagarensis, Tuckerman.
Rare. “Rapids above Niagara Falls, Zuckerman.” (Gray’s
Manual.) Not detected by us.

. pauciflorus, Pursh.
. pusillus, L.

. pectinatus, L.

. Robbinsii, Oakes.

ORDER 95. ALISMACEA.

412. TRIGLOCHIN, L.

. palustre, L.

Rather rare. Lake shore, near Ft. Erie, Ont.; Strawberry Is.,
Niagara R., Chnton.

, 139
928. T. maritimum, L., var. elatum, Gray.
Rare. Bergen, Gen. Co., 7. A. Paine.

413. SCHEUCHZERIA, L.

929. S. palustris, L.
Rare. Hanover, Chat. Co.

Aig. ALISMA, ve:
930. A. Plantago, L., var. Americanum, Gray.
415. SAGITTARIA, L.

931. S. variabilis, Engelm.

932. S. heterophylla, Pursh, var. rigida, Gray.
ORDER 96. HyDROCHARIDACE#.

416. ANACHARIS, Richard.
933. A. Canadensis, Planchon.

417. VALLISNERIA, Micheli.
934. V. spiralis, L.

ORDER 97. ORCHIDACES.

Aaity: CURE SUIS As

935. O. spectabilis, L.

Rare. W. Seneca, Erie Co.; Williamsville, Erie Co.; Ham-
burgh, Erie Co.

419. HABENARIA, Willd., R. Br.

936. H. virescens, Spreng.

937. H. viridis, R. Br. var. bracteata, Reichenbach.
938. H. hyperborea, R. Br.

939. H. dilatata, Gray.

Rare. Hanover, Chat. Co.; Java, Wyom. Co., Clinton.
940. H. Hookeri, Torr.
Rather rare. Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo; Tonawanda,
Erie Co.
941. H. orbiculata, Torr.
Rather rare. Near Pine Hill, Cheektowaga, Erie Co.; W.
Seneca, Erie Co., 7 #. Cowell ; Hanover, Chat. Co.
942. H. blephariglottis, Hook., var. holopetala, Gray.
Rare. Hanover, Chat. Co.

943.

944.
945.

946.

953.

. cordata, R. Br.

140

. lacera, R. Br.

Seemingly rare, but perhaps overlooked. Woods east of Dela-
ware street and north of the Park, Buffalo.

. psycodes, Gray.
. perameoena, Gray.

Rare. Collins, Erie Co., % /. Cowell; Cassadaga Lake, Chat.
Co.

420. GOODYERA, R. Br.

. repens, R. Br.

Rare. Southeastern portion of Buffalo; Hanover, Chat Co.;
Salamanca, Catt. Co.

. pubescens, R. Br.

Rather rare. Near Pine Hill, Cheektowaga, Erie Co., and else-
where.

421. SPIRANTHES, Richard.

. latifolia, Torr. |
. Romanzoviana, Chamisso. ?

Rare. Hanover, Chat. Co.

. cernua, Richard.
. gracilis, Bigelow.

Rare. The Plains, Buffale,

422. LISTERA, R. Br.

.

Rare. Spring Brook, Elma, Erie Co., D. S. Kellicott ; Angola,
Erie Co., Clinton ; ‘‘ Rock City,” near Salamanca, Catt. Co.

423. ARETHUSA, Gronov.

. bulbosa, L.

Rare. Hanover, Chat. Co.; Cassadaga Lake, Chat. Co., Chin-
ton , Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co.; Machias, Catt. Co.

424. POGONITA, Juss.

. ophioglossoides, Nutt.

Rather rare. Hanover, Chat. Co.; Machias, Catt. Co.

. pendula, Lindl.

Very rare. W. Seneca, Erie Co., near Smoke’s Cr.. Detected
only by Feenzus S. Smith.

425. CALOPOGON, R. Br.

. pulchellus, R. Br.

Rather rare. Hanover, Chat. Co.; near Akron, Erie Co.; Ma-
chias, Catt. Co.

ay On
958. M
959. L
960. L
IGEs€
962. C
(e
963. A
964. C
965. C
966. C
967. C
968. C

141

426. CALYPSO, Salisb.

borealis, Salisb.

Very rare. A single plant noticed in Bergen Swamp, by Dr.
C. AL. Booth.

427. MICROSTYLIS, Nutt.

. monophyllos, Lindl.

Rare. Machias, Catt. Co.; Bergen, Gens Con 7A. eases
428. LIPARIS, Richard.

. lilifolia, Richard.

Very rare. Observed only in a wood near Ft. Erie, Ont.

. Lesellii, Richard.

Rather rare. Strawberry Is., Niagara R., Chnton ; Hamburgh.
Erie Co.; Machias, Catt. Co.; Bergen Swamp,.Gen. Co.,
GF. A. Paine.

429. CORALLORRHIZA, Haller.

. innata, R. Br.

Rare. Near Pine Hill, Cheektowaga, Erie Co.; Cassadaga
Lake, Chat. Co. ;

. multiflora, Nutt.
. Macrei, Gray.

Attributed, by Gray’s Manual, to Caledonia Springs, Ont., which
brings the plant nearly within our territory. Not detected by us,

430. APLECTRUM, Nutt.

. hyemale, Nutt.

Rather rare. The Plains, Buffalo, Cito ; Smoke’s Cr., W.
Seneca, Erie Co.; near Pine Hill, Cheektowaga, Erie Co.

431. CYPRIPEDIUM, L.

. candidum, Muhl.

Very rare. Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co., Cinton.

. parviflorum, Salisb.
. pubescens, Willd.
. spectabile, Swartz.

Rare. Formerly growing in the Sphagnous Swamp, excavated
to form “‘ The Lake” in Buffalo Park. Alden, Erie Co.;
Bergen, Gen. Co.; Salamanca, Catt. Co.; Machias, Catt. Co.

. acaule, Ait.

Rather rare. Hamburgh, Erie Co.; Eighteen-mile Cr., Evans,
Erie Co.; near Port Colborne, Ont.; Cassadaga Lake, Chat.
Co.

971.

142

ORDER 98. IRIDACE.

432. IRIS, L.

. versicolor, L.

433. PARDANTHUS, Ker.

. CHINENSIS, Ker.

Spontaneous in gardens, Buffalo.

434. SISYRINCHIUM, L.

. Bermudiana, L.

ORDER 9g. DIOSCOREACES.

435. DIOSCOREA, Plumier.

. villosa, L.

Rare. A single specimen observed in the woods east of Dela-
ware street ard north of the Park, Buffalo; but said to occur,
in considerable quantities, along Niagara R., between Black
Rock and Tonawanda, Erie Co., ¥. 7. Cowell.

ORDER 100. SMILACE®.

436. SMILAX, Tourn.

. rotundifolia, L.

Rare. W. Seneca, Erie Co.

. hispida, Muhl.
. herbacea, L.

ORDER 101. LILIACE&,

437. TRILLIUM, L.

. grandiflorum, Salisb.
. erectum, L.

var. album, Pursh.

. erythrocarpum, Michx.

438. MEDEOLA, Gronov.

. Virginica, L.

439. ZYGADENUS, Michx.

. glaucus, Nutt.

Rare. Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co., Clnto7z.
440. VERATRUM, Tourn.

. viride, Ait.

ae
SEE Ke aes
PS Oe ee

ides)
ig 2)
Nd

990.

991.

992.
993.
994.

995.

996,
997.

998.

nNWnWN

148

441. CHAMALIRIUM, Willd.

. luteum, Gray.

Rare. The Plains, Buffalo; in woods between Foster Flat and
Stanford Station, on the Canada Southern Railway, Ont.

442. TOFIELDIA, Hudson.

. glutinosa, Willd.

Rare. Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co., Clinton.
443. UVULARIA, L.

. grandiflora, Smith.
. perfoliata, L.

Rare. Eighteen-mile Cr., Evans, Erie Co.; Silver Lake, Wyom.
Co., Clinton.

444. OAKESIA, Watson.

. sessilifolia, Watson. (Uvudlaria sessilifolia, L.)

445. PROSARTES, Don.

. lanuginosa, Don.

446. STREPTOPUS, Michx.

. roseus, Michx.

447. CLINTONIA, Raf.

. borealis, Raf.

Rather rare. Alden, Erie Co.; Machias, Catt. Co.; ‘‘ Rock City,”
near Salamanca, Catt. Co.

. umbellata, Torr.

Rare. Hanover, Chat. Co.; ‘‘ Rock City,” near Salamanca,
Catt. Co.; Bemus Pt., Chatauqua Lake.

448. SMILACINA, Desf.

. racemosa, Desf.
. stellata, Desf.
. trifolia, Desf.

Rather rare. Black Cr. Swamp, Ont., Cixéon , Bergen, Gen.
Co.; Machias, Catt. Co.

. bifolia, Ker.

449. POLYGONATUM, Tourn.

. biflorum, EI.
. giganteum, Dietrich.

450. ASPARAGUS, L.

. OFFICINALIS, L.

Frequently escaped; well established near Ft. Erie, Ont.

999.
1000.
1001.

1002.
1008.

1004.
1005.

1006.

1007.
1008.

1009.
1010.

1011.
1012.
1013.
1014.

1015.
1016.
1017.
1018.
1019.
1020.
1021.

1022.

ey Gay

a a

144

451. LILIUM, L.

. Philadelphicum, L.
. Canadense, L.
. superbum, L.

452. ERYTHRONIUM, L.

. Americanum, Smith.
. albidum, Nutt.

Rare. Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo; W. Seneca, Erie Co.;
Alden, Erie Co., Dr. Ernst Wende.

453. ALLIUM, L.

. tricoccum, Ait.
. Canadense, Kalm.

454. HEMEROCALLIS, L.

. FULVA, L.

Occasionally found as a garden outcast. Buffalo and elsewhere.
ORDER 102. JUNCACE.

455. LUZULA, DC.

. pilosa, Willd.
. campestris, DC.

456. JUNCUS, L.

. effusus, L.
. Balticus, Dethard.

Rather rare. Shore-of Lake Erie, and Niagara R., Buffalo.

. bufonius, L.
. tenuis, Willd.
. articulatus, L.

var. pelocarpus, Gray. (fF. pelocarpius, E. Meyer.)
Avon, Liv. Co., Sartwell.

. acuminatus, Michx.

var. debilis, Engelm.
var. legitimus, Engelm.

. nodosus, L.

var. megacephalus, Torr.

. Canadensis, J. Gay.

var. coarctatus, Engelm.
ORDER 103. PONTEDERIACE®.

457- PONTEDERIA, L.

P. cordata, L.

1023. S.

1024. E.

_
>)
pe
iw)

Mon ON

BUL. BUF.

(We)
ae imie

145

458. SCHOLLERA, Schreber.

graminea, Willd.
ORDER 104. ERIOCAULONACE.

459. ERIOCAULON, L.
septangulare, Withering.
Rare. Chatauqua Lake, near Mayville.

ORDER 105. CYPERACE.

460. CYPERUS, L.

. diandrus, Torr.

var. castaneus, Torr.

. phymatodes, Muhl.

With us sometimes, if not always, diandrous.
strigosus, L.

Michauxianus, Schultes.
Schweinitzii, Torr.

. filiculmis, Vahl.

461. DULICHIUM, Richard.

. spathaceum, Pers.

462. ELEOCHARIS, R. Br.

. obtusa, Schultes.
. palustris, R. Br.
. rostellata, Torr.

Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co., Clinton.

. tenuis, Schultes.
. acicularis, R. Br.

463. SCIRPUS, L.

. pauciflorus, L.

Rare. Portage, Gen. Co., on wet rocks near the Falls, C@/nton,
Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co., 7 A. Paine.

. czspitosus, L.

Rare. Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co., Ciinton.

. Clintonii, Gray.

Rare. Northeastern portion of Buffalo.

. planifolius, Muhl.
. pungens, Vahl.
. Torreyi, Olny.

Rather common on Strawberry Is., Niagara R., Cinton ; Ber-
gen Swamp, Gen. Co., 7 A. Paine.

SOC. NAT. SCI. (19) APRIL, 1882.

1058.

1054.

1055.

1056.

1057.

1058.

1059.

1060.
1061.
1062.

1068.

wn

An WN Hn

200

. capillacea, Torr.

146

. validus, Vahl.
. fluviatilis, Gray.

Rare. Southeastern portion of Buffalo, CZntov.

. sylvaticus, L. ;
. atrovirens, Muhl.

. lineatus, Michx.

. Eriophorum, Michx.

464. ERIOPHORUM, L.

. vaginatum,L.

Rare. Java Lake, Wyom. Co., Ciizz/o7.

. Virginicum, L.
. polystachyon, L.

var. angustifolium, Gray.
Rare. Portage, Wyom. Co., Chxton.

. gracile, Koch.

Rare. Hanover, Chat. Co.; Machias, Catt. Co.

465. RHYNCOSPORA, Vahl.

. alba, Vahl.

Rather rare. Hanover, Chat. Co.

\

Rare. Wind-mill Pt., Ont.; Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co., 7. 4.
Paine.

466. CLADIUM, P. Browne.

. mariscoides, Torr.

Rare. Near Port Colborne, Ont.; Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co.,
Clinton.

467. SCLERIA, L.

. verticillata, Muhl.

Rare. Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co., Clinton.

468. CAREX.

. gynocrates, Wormskiold.

Rare. Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co., C/itoz.

. pauciflora, Lightfoot.

Rare. Machias, Catt. Co., Clinton ; Cassadaga Lake, Chat. Co.

. polytrichoides, Muhl.
. bromoides, Schk.
. siccata, Dew.

Rare. Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co., Clizton.

. disticha, Huds.

ene

1089.
1050.
1091.
1092.
1093.

ole)

anga00an

ananaanaaa

io)

O

unk Cel Gel (eh

147

. teretiuscula, Good, var. major., Koch.

Rare. Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co., CZinton.

. vulpinoidea, Michx.
. stipata, Muhl.
. Sparganioides, Muhl.

Muhlenbergii, Schk.

. rosea, Schk.
. retroflexa, Muhl.
. tenella, Schk.

Rather rare. Buffalo; Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co., C@zzezon.

. trisperma, Dew.

Rather rare. Wheelbarrow Pt., Buffalo R., CUzdon.

. tenuiflora, Wahl.

Rare. Near Akron, Erie Co.

. canescens, L.
. sterilis, Willd.

Rare. Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co., C/inton.

. Stellulata, L.
. scoparia, Schk.
. cristata, Schw.

straminea, Schk.

. aquatilis, Wahl. ?

torta, Boott.

. stricta, Lam.
. crinita, Lam.
. limosa, L.

Rather rare. Near Akron, Erie Co.

. Buxbaumii, Wahl.

Rare. Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co., % A. Paine.

. aurea, Nutte

Rather rare. Wind-mill Pt., Ont., and elsewhere along the shore
of Lake Erie.

. vaginita, Tausch.

Rare. Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co,, Cinton.

. Crawei, Dew.

Rare. Wind-mill Pt., Ont., C/zton ; Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co.,
GF. A. Paine:

. granularis, Muhl.

. pallescens, L.

. grisea, Wahl.

. virescens, Muhl. ‘
. triceps, Michx.

200 QAn0n000

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148

. plantaginea, Lam.

. platyphylla, Carey.

. retrocurva, Dew.

. digitalis, Willd.

. laxiflora, Lam.

var. plantaginea, Boott.

. Hitchcockiana, Dew.

. eburnea, Boott.

. pedunculata, Muhl.

Rare. Near Sulphur Springs, Cheektowaga, Erie Co.
. Nove-Angliz. Schw.

Emmonsii, Dew. ?

. Pennsylvanica, Lam.

. pubescens, Muhl.

. miliacea, Muhl.

. scabrata, Schw.

Rare. Portage, Wyom. Co., Clzzzton.
. arctata, Boott.

. debilis, Michx.

. flava, L.

Rather rare. Near Batavia, Clz/ov.
. Gederi, Ehrh.

Rather rare. Wind-mill Pt., Ont.; Niagara Falls.

. filiformis, L.

Rare. Near Batavia, Gen. Co., Clizton.
. lanuginosa, Michx.

. riparia, Curtis.

. trichocarpa, Muhl.

. comosa, Boott.

. Pseudo-Cyperus, L.

. hystricina, Willd.

Rare. Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co., Clinton.
. tentaculata, Muhl.

Rare. Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co., Clizfon.
. intumescens, Rudge.
. Grayii, Carey.

Sheldon, Wyom. Co,, CZz¢on.

. lupulina, Muhl. ;

. lupuliformis, Sartwell.

. folliculata, L.

. retrosa, Schw.

. utriculata, Boott.

Tuckermani, Boott.

. oligosperma, Michx.

1130.
1131,

1132.

1133.
1134.

1135.

1136.

1137.

1145.
1146.
1147.

1148.

1149.

QO Ppp

A.

SSS

149

ORDER 106. GRAMINEZ.'

469. LEERSIA, Solander.

. Virginica, Willd.
. oryzoides, Swartz.

470. ZIZANIA, Gronov.

. aquatica, L.

471. ALOPECURUS, L.

GENICULATUS, L.

. aristulatus. Michx.

Rather rare. Near Port Colborne, Ont.
472.) PEER UM se,

. PRATENSE, L.

473. VILFA, Adans., Beauv.

. vagineflora, Torr.

474. SPOROBOLUS, R. Br.

. cryptandrus, Gray.

475. AGROSTIS, L.

. perennans, Tuckerman.

Rather rare. Alabama Swamp, Gen. Co., Cliztoz.

. scabra, Willd.
. vulgaris, With.
vaalbay ol:

476. CINNA, L.

. arundinacea, L.

477. MUHLENBERGIA, Schreber.

. glomerata, Trin.

Rare. Niagara Falls, Cindzoz.

. Mexicana, Trin.

Rare. Niagara Falls, Cinton.

. sylvatica, Torr. and Gray.
. Willdenovii, Trin.
. diffusa, Schreber.

Whirlpool woods, Niagara R., Ont., C/nxton ; Springville, Erie
Co., Chnton.

* 478. BRACHYELYTRUM, Beauv.

. aristatum, Beauv.

479. CALAMAGROSTIS, Adans.

. Canadensis, Beauv.

150

1150. C. arenaria, Roth. .
Rare. Rose’s Pt., Ont., Clizzon ; Pt. Abino, Ont.

480. ORYZOPSIS, Michx.

1151. O. melanocarpa, Muhl.
1152. O. asperifolia, Michx.

481. SPARTINA, Schreber.
1153. S. cynosuriodes, Willd.

482. TRIPLASIS, Beauv.
1154. T. purpurea, Beauv. (Z7icuspis purpurea, Gray.)
Found only along the shore of Lake Erie.

483. DACTYLIS, L.

1155. D. GLOMERATA, L.

484. CYNOSURUS, L.

1156. C. crisratTus, L.
Introduced by means of ‘‘ Lawn Grass Seed.” Buffalo. Precari-
ous.

485. EATONIA, Raf.

1157. E. obtusata, Gray.
1158. E. Pennsylvanica, Gray.

486. MELICA, L.
1159. M. mutica, Walt. ?

Perhaps this grass has been confounded by us with another.
487. GLYCERIA, R. Br., Trin.

. Canadensis, Trin.
. elongata, Trin.

. nervata, Trin.

. pallida, Trin.

. aquatica, Smith.

. fluitans, R. Br.
488. POA, L.

. annua, L.
compressa, L.

. serotina, Ehrh.
. pratensis, L.

. TRIVIALIS, L.

. sylvestris, Gray.
. alsodes, Gray.

489. ERAGROSTIS, Beauv.

a"

—_

for)

ot
VUuyrUYVUY AANAADA

1173. E. POBOIDES, Beauv., var. megastachya, Gray.
Rare. Near Ft. Erie, Ont.

1189.
1190.
1191.

1192.

1193.

1194.

mm om

. tenella, Willd.

151

490. FESTUCA, L.

Rare. Sand-dunes at Evans, Erie Co., Cixton.

. ovina, L., var.
. ELATIOR, L.
- nutans, Willd.

. SECALINUS, L.
. RACEMOSUS, L.
. MOLLIS, L.

duriuscula, Gray.

491. BROMUS, L.

Rare. Ina lawn, Buffalo, Chzton.

. Kalmii, Gray.
. Ciliatus, L.

var. purgans, Gray.

Hardly established.

492. PHRAGMITES, Trin.

. communis, Trin.

Squaw Is., and other islands of Niagara R.

PERENNE, L.

493: LOLIUM, 1:

Rare. In lawns, Buffalo.

. repens, L.

. caninum, L.

. jubatum, L.

494. TRITICUM, L.

495. HORDEUM, L.

Introduced. Buffalo. Hardly established. Silver Creek, Chat.

Coes:

. Virginicus, L.
. Canadensis, L.
. striatus, Willd.

S. Burgess.

496. ELYMUS, L.

497. GYMNOSTICHUM, Schreb.

. Spicata, Beauv.

. Striata, Michx.

. Hystrix, Schreb.

498. DANTHONIA, DC.

499. AVENA, L.

1195.
1196.

1197.

1198.

1199.

1200.

1201.
1202.
1203.
1204.
1205.
1206.
1207.
1208.
1209.

1210.
1211.

1212.
1213,
1214.

1215.
1216.

1217.

152

500. AIRA, L.

A. flexuosa, L.
A. cespitosa, L.
Rare. Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co., Paine.

501. ARRHENATHERUM, Beauv

A. AVENACEUM, Beauv.
Rare. Port Abino, Ont.

502, PHALARIS, L.

P. CANARIENSIS, L.
Accidental and precarious, Buffalo.
P. arundinacea, L.

503. MILIUM, L.

s

effusum, L.

504. PANICUM.
. GLABRUM, Gaudin.
. SANGUINALE, L.
. Capillare, L.
. virgatum, L.
. latifolium, L.
. Clandestinum, L.
. dichotomum, L.
. depauperatum, Muhl.
. Xalapense, ?

vuUvUuUUUUyUT

Rare. Northeastern portion of Buffalo, C/zzton.

remnant of cultivation.

P. CRUS-GALLI, L.
var. HISPIDUM, Gray.

505. SETARIA, Beauv.

S. GLAUCA, Beauv.
. VIRIDIS, Beauv.
S. Iratica, Kunth.

506. ANDROPOGON, L.

. furcatus, Muhl.
. scoparius, Michx.

507. SORGHUM, Pers.

Nn

> b>

S. nutans, Gray.

Probably the

Serres ik CRP Tl OG AM As,

Crass Ill “ACROGEN ZA.

2

ORDER 107. EQUISETACES.

508. EQUISETUM, L.

1218. E. arvense, L.
1219. E. sylvaticum, L.
Rare. Near Sulphur Spring, Cheektowaga, Erie Co.; near
Pine Hill, Cheektowaga, Erie Co.

1220. E. palustre, L.
Squaw Is., Niagara River.

1221. E. limosum, L.
Southeastern portion of Buffalo.

1222. E. hyemale, L.
1223. E. variegatum, Schleicher.
Rare. Niagara Falls.

1224. E. scirpoides, Michx.
Rare. Whirlpool, Niagara River, Ont.

ORDER 108. OPHIOGLOSSACES.

509. BOTRYCHIUM, Swartz.

1225. B. lanceolatum, Angstroem.
Rare. Cassadaga Lake, Chat. Co.

1226. B. Virginianum, Swartz. i
1227. B. ternatum, Swartz, var. lunarioides, D. C. Eaton.
1228. var. dissectum, D. C. Eaton.

510. OPHIOGLOSSUM, L.

1229. O. vulgatum, L.
Rare. The Plains, Buffalo; near Smoke’s Creek, West Sen-
eca, Erie Co., Cizton,; head of Grand Is., Niagara River,
Clinton; Henrietta, Gen. Co., F. A. Paine.

ORDER 109. FILICEs.

511, POLYPODIUM, L.
1230. P. vulgare, L.

154

512. ADIANTUM, L.
1231. A. pedatum, L.
513. PTERIS, L.
1232. P. aquilina, L.
Attaining at Machias, Catt. Co.; the height of eight feet and
upwards. '
514. PELLAA, Link.

1233. P. atropurpurea, Link. :
Rare. Niagara River, at and below the Falls.

515. WOODWARDIA, Smith.

1234. W. Virginica, Smith.
Rare. Near ‘‘Counterfeiters’ Ledge,’ Akron, Erie Co.; Cas-
sadaga, Chaut. Co.

516. ASPLENIUM, L.

1285. A. Trichomanes, L.
1236. A. ebeneum, Ait.
Rare. Pt. Abino, Ont.; Lewiston, Niag. Co.

1237. A. angustifolium, Michx.
Rather rare. Machias, Catt. Co.; Clear Cr., Catt. Co., and
elsewhere.

1288. A. thelypteroides, Michx.
1239. A. Filix-foemina, Bernh.
. st7, CAMPTOSORUS, Link.

"1240. C. rhizophyllus, Link.
Rare. Whirlpool woods and Foster’s Flat, Niagara River,
Canadian side.

518. PHEGOPTERIS, Feée.
1241. P. polypodioides, Fée.
Rare. N. Collins, Erie Co.

1242. P. hexagonoptera, Fée.
Rather rare. W. Seneca, Erie Co., and elsewhere.

1248. P. Dryopteris, Fée.
Rare. Alden, Erie Co.; Devil’s Hole, Niagara River; Ma-
chias. Catt. ‘Co:
519. ASPIDIUM, Swartz.

1244. A. Thelypteris, Swartz.
1245. A. Noveboracense, Swartz.

155

1246. A. spinulosum, Swartz.

1247. var. intermedium, Eaton.
1248. A. cristatum, Swartz.
1249. var. Clintonianum, Eaton.

Detected by Judge Clinton. Locality unrecorded.

1250. A. Goldianum, Hook.

1251. A. marginale, Swariz.

1252. A. acrostichoides, Swartz.

1258. var. incisum, Eaton.
Salamanca, Catt. Co., Chzton.

520. CYSTOPTERIS, Bernh.

1254. C. bulbifera, Bernh.
1255. C. fragilis, Bernh.
Smoke’s Creek, W. Seneca, Erie Co.; near Youngstown, Niag.
Co.; elsewhere not common.

521. STRUTHIOPTERIS, Willd.

1256. S. Germanica, Willd.
522. ONOCEEA, L.
1257. O. sensibilis, L.

523. DICKSONIA, L’Her.

1258. D. pilosuiscula, Willd. (D. punctilobula, Kunze.)
Southern towns of Erie Co.

524. OSMUNDA, L.

1259. O. regalis, L.
1260. O. Claytoniana, L.
1261. O. cinnamomea, L.

ORDER 110. LYCOPODIACE.

525. LYCOPODIUM, L.

1262. L. lucidulum, Michx.
1263. L. annotinum, L.

1264. L. dendroideum, Michx.
1265. L. clavatum, L.

1266. L. complanatum, L.

ay ONDE. : fe ‘SELAGINELLACE®,

yt

eect SELAGINELLA, ‘Beauv.
i267. Ss. mupestris, Sains. ‘ ) ay ‘
‘Rare. Cliffs of Niagara River, near the Devil’s Hoe.

: 1268. s. ‘Apus, Spring.

em 527. ISOETES, L.

1269. Tey “echinospora, Durieu, var. Braunii, Engelm.

rs

4

ORDER 112, suitcase

528. AZOLLA, Lam.
- 1270. an Caroliniana, Willd.

Rare. Burnt Ship’ Bay, Cran Te) Niagara River, Clint
Niagara Palle, Dr % W. Fea:

OM

157

Crass IV. ANOGEN &.

ORDER 113. -MUSCI.

529. SPHAGNUM, Ehrh.

. cymbifolium, Ehrh.
. squarrosum, Pers.
. cuspidatum, Ehrh.

Hamburgh, Erie Co.

. acutifolium, Ehrh.

530. PHASCUM, L.

. muticum, Schreb.

531. GYMNOSTOMUM, Hedw.

. curvirostrum, Hedw.

Niagara Falls, near the American staircase.

532 WEISIA, Hedw.

. W. viridula, Brid.
On the edge of a stone quarry east of Forest Lawn Cemetery,

Buffalo.

533- SELIGERIA, Br. and Sch.

. recurvata, Br. and Sch.

Devil’s Hole, Niagara River; Caledonia, Liv. Co.

: calcarea, Br. and Sch.

Devil’s Hole, Niagara Co.

534. CAMPYLOPUS, Brid.

. viridis, Sulliv. and Lesq.

535. DICRANUM, Hedw.

. virens, Hedw.
. varium, Hedw.

Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo; Portage, Gen. Co.

. heteromallum, Hedw.
. montanum, Hedw.

“Goat Is., Niagara Falls, Lesquereux,” Szdlivant.

. flagellare, Hedw.
. interruptum, Br. and Sch.

1287.

1288.
1289.

1290.

1291.
1292.

1298.

1294.
1295.
1296.

1297.

1298.

1299.

1300.
1301.

1302.

r

158

. scoparium, Hedw.

Eighteen Mile Creek, Evans, Erie Co.; Corfu, Gen. Co.

. undulatum, Turn.
. palustre, Brid.

Rare. Whirlpool, Niagara River, American side.

536. LEUCOBRYUM, Hampe.
glaucum, L.

537. FISSIDENS, Hedw.

. minutulus, Sulliv.
. bryoides, Hedw.

In a green-house, Buffalo.

. taxifolius, Hedw. .

Niagara Falls, Lesguerewx..

. adiantoides, Hedw.
. grandifrons, Brid.

Niagara Falls, by the American staircase; Goat Is., at the
Cascade; Caledonia Creek, Liv. Co., where it grows sub-
merged.

538. CONOMITRIUM, Mont.

. Julianum, Mont.

Smoke’s Creek, W. Seneca, Erie Co.

539. POTTIA, Ehrh.

. truncata, Br. and Sch.

Near Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo. |

540. DESMATODON, Brid.

. arenaceus, Sulliv. and Lesq.

Rare. Devil’s Hole, Niagara River; Foster’s Flat, Niagara
River; Portage, Wyom. Co.

541. BARBULA, Hedw.

. unguiculata, Hedw.

Near Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo; Whirlpool, Niagara
River; Portage, Wyom. Co. :

. czspitosa, Schwegr.
. tortuosa, Web. and Mohr.

Niagara Falls.

. mucronifolia, Schwegr.

Devil’s Hole, Niagara River; Portage, Wyom. Co.

1308.
1304.

1307.

1308.

1310.

1311.

1312.
1313.
1314.
1315.
1316.
1317.
1318.

1319.

2)

SVE} (6) (2) (2) ©) (0)

159

542. TRICHOSTOMUM, Br. and Sch.

. tortile, Schrad.
. pallidum, Hedw.

Near the ‘‘ Forks,” Cheektowaga, Erie Co.

543. DIDYMODON, Br. and Sch.

. trubellus, Roth.

Goat Is., Niagara River.

. luridus, Hornsch.

Rare. Niagara Falls, on a dry rock near the shore, from one-

eighth to one-fourth of a mile below the American staircase.

‘“This fine species was found by Drummond in 1818 at

““ Niagara Falls; but had not been detected since that time,

‘until 1865, when it was re-discovered as shown above.”
C. H. Peck, in Reg. Rep., 1866.

544. CERATODON, Brid.

. purpureus, Brid.

Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo.
545. TETRAPHIS, Hedw.

. pellucida, Hedw.

Pine Hill, Cheektowaga, Erie Co.

546. ENCALYPTA, Schrad.

. streptocarpa, Hedw.

‘*Counterfeiter’s Ledge,” Akron, Erie Co.

547. ORTHOTRICHUM, Hedw.

. cupulatum, Hoff.

On beech trees, Rose’s Point, Ont.; ‘‘ Niagara Falls, Drum-
mond,” Sz/ivant.

. anomalum, Hedw.

Rare. Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo; rocks and trees,
Niagara Falls.

. strangulatum, Beauv.

. Ohioense, Sull. and Lesq.

. affine, Schrad.

. leiocarpum, Br. and Sch.

. Hutchinsiz, Hook and Tayl.

Ludwigii, Schwegr.

. crispum, Hedw.

Hall’s Station, Niagara Co.

. crispulum, Hornsch.

Salamanca, Catt. Co.

1327.
1328.

13388.
1339.

. D.

aS:

DoOwWwW

Ww

160

548. DRUMMONDIA, Hook.

clavellata, Hook.

549. SCHISTIDIUM, Schp.

apocarpum, Hedw.
confertum, Funk.

550. HEDWIGIA, Ehrh.

. Ciliata, Ehrh.

5st, APHANORHEGMA, Sulliv.

. serrata, Sulliv.

552. PHYSCOMITRIUM, Brid.

. pyriforme, Brid.

553. FUNARIA, Schreb.

. flavicans, Michx.

Rare. Buffalo.

. hygrometrica, Hedw.

var. calvescens, Br. and Sch.
Wet, springy places, Buffalo.

554. BARTRAMIA, Hedw.

. Muhlenbergii, Schwzer.

Niagara Falls.

. pomiformis, Hedw.
. Gederi, Swartz.

Akron, Erie Co.; Devil’s Hole, Niagara River.

555. BRYUM, Dill.

. acuminatum, Hoppe and Hornsch.

Very rare. ‘‘ Rock City,” near Salamanca, Catt.

- nutans, Schreb.
..Wahlenbergii, Schwzer.
. pyriforme, L.

. intermedium, Brid.

Lockport, Niagara Co.

. bimum, Schreb.

Niagara Falls.

. roseum, Schreb.
. capillare, Hedw.

Buffalo.

SS S58

seh bel ba)

161

. cyclophyllum, Br. and Sch.

Caledonia Creek, near Seth Green’s, Liv. Co.

. turbinatum, Hedw.

Very rare. ‘‘ Wet rocks, below Niagara Falls,” Szwéivant.

. cespiticium, L.
. atropurpureum,~ Web. and Mohr.

Very rare. Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo.

556. MNIUM, Br. and Sch.

serratum, Brid.
Not common. Smoke’s Creek, W. Seneca, Erie Co.

lycopodioides, Hook.
cuspidatum, Hedw.
affine, Bland.

. spinulosum, Br. and Sch.
. rostratum, Schweegr.

Devil’s Hole, Niagara River.

punctatum, Hedw.

557. AULACOMNION, Schwegr.

. palustre, Schwegr.

558. TIMMIA, Hedw.

. megapolitana, Hedw.

Near Scajauquady’s Creek, Buffalo ; Pine Hill, Cheektowaga,
Erie Go:

559. ATRICHUM, Beauv.

. undulatum, Beauv.

Smoke’s Creek, W. Seneca, Erie Co.

. angustatum, Beauv.

Smoke’s Creek, W. Seneca, Erie Co.

560. POGONATUM, Beauv.

. brevicaule, Brid.

Boston, Erie Co.; Salamanca, Catt. Co.

561. POLYTRICHUM, L.

. formosum, L.
. juniperinum, Hedw.
. commune, L.

13859.

1360.

1361.

1362.

1363.

1875.

162

562. FONTINALIS, Dill.

. antipyretica, L., var. gigantea, Sulliv.

Hall’s Station, Niagara Co. ; Salamanca, Catt. Co. x

. Lescurii, Sulliv. ?

Caledonia, Liv. Co.

563. DICHELYMA, Myrin.

. capillaceum, Dill.

Angola, Erie Co.

564. LEUCODON, Schwegr.

. julaceus, Hedw.

565. LEPTODON, Mohr.

. trichomitrion, Mohr.

566. ANOMODON, Hook and Tayl.

. viticulosus, Hook and Tayl.

Niagara Falls ; Whirlpool, Niagara River, Canadian side.

. apiculatus, Br. and Sch.

Akron, Erie Co.

. obtusifolius, Br. and Sch.
. attenuatus, Hartm.

567. LESKEA, Hedw.

. polycarpa, Ehrh.
. nervosa, Schwegr.

Niagara Falls.

. rostratra, Hedw.

Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo.

568. THELIA, Sulliv.

. hirtella, Sulliv.

‘“The Plains,” Buffalo.

. asprella, Sulliv.

569. PYLAIS/ZA, Schp.

. intricata, Hedw.
. velutina, Schp.

570. HOMALOTHECIUM, Schp.

. subcapillatum, Schp.

Devil’s Hole, Niagara River.

163

571. PLATYGYRIUM, Schp.

. repens, Brid.

572. CYLINDROTHECIUM, Schp.

. Cladorrhizans, Hedw.
. seductrix, Hedw.

573. NECKERA, Hedw.

. pennata, Hedw.

574. CLIMACIUM, Web. and Mohr.

. Americanum, Brid.
. dendroides, Web. and Mohr.

575. HYPNUM, L.

. tamariscinum, Hedw.

. delicatulum, C. Mull.

. Minutulum, Hedw.

. pygmeum, Bryol. Europ.

Rare, Foster’s Flat, Niagara River, Ont.

. gracile, Bryol. Europ.
. abietinum, L.

Niagara Falls and the Whirlpool.

. triquetrum, L.
. Blandowii, Web. and Mohr.

Rare. Caledonia, Liv. Co.

. brevirostre, Ehrh.
. splendens, Hedw.
. Alleghaniense, C. Mull.

Rare. Devil’s Hole, Niagara River.

. hians, Hedw.

. Sullivantii, Spruce.

. strigosum, Hoffm.

. diversifolium, Bryol. Europ.
Rare. Near Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo.

. serrulatum, Hedw.

cylindricarpum, C. Mull.
recurvans, Schwegr.

. cuspidatum, L.

. Schreberi, Willd.

. cordifolium, Hedw.
. giganteum, Schp.

Caledonia Creek, Liv. Co.

mo

Trott e

ea Gs fed Gt Bel Bf

164

. uncinatum, Hedw.
. revolvens, Swartz.
Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co,; Caledonia, Liv. Co.

. aduncum, Hedw.; var. giganteum, Bryol. Europ.

Big Bay, Strawberry Is., Niagara River.

var. gracilescens.
Wet, marshy grounds, Buffalo.

. filicinum, L.

Crista—Castrensis, L.
molluscum, Hedw.
imponens, Hedw.
reptile, Michx.

. curvifolium, Hedw.

Haldanianum, Grev.

. rugosum, Ehrh.

Rare. Niagara Falls; Whirlpool woods.

. nitens, Schreb.
. letum, Brid.
. acuminatum, Beauv.

Rare. Portage, Wyom. Co.

. rutabulum, L.

Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo.

. plumosum, L.
. tivulare, Brch.

Rare. Devil’s Hole, Niagara River.

. Stellatum, Schreb.

Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co.

. polymorphum, Brch.
. subtile, Hoffm.

Whirlpool woods.

. Minutissimum, Sulliv. and Lesq.

“* Counterfeiter’s Ledge,’ Akron, Erie Co.

. Sprucei, Brch.

Goat Is., Niagara Falls, Fames.

. adnatum, Hedw.

. serpens, Hedw.

. tadicale, Brid.

. orthocladon, Beauv.

. noterophilum, Sulliv. and Lesq.

Caledonia, Liv. Co.

165

1432. H. riparium, Hedw.
Smoke’s Creek, W. Seneca, Erie_Co.
. denticulatum, L.
. Muhlenbeckii, Bryol. Europ.
. Cariosum, Sulliv.

ise

(oe)

mg
mow

ORDER 114. HEPATIC.

576. RICCIA, Mich.

1486. R. natans, L.
Burnt Ship Bay, Grand Is., Niagara River.

1437. R. fluitans, L.
With 2. fluitans.

14388. R. sorocarpa, Bisch.
Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo.
577. LUNULARIA, Mich.

1439. L. vulgaris, Mich.
Conservatories, Buffalo.

578. MARCHANTIA, L.
1440. M. polymorpha, L.
579. PREISSIA, Nees.
1441. P, commutata, Nees.
Niagara Falls, near the American staircase.
580. FEGETALLA, Raddi.

1442. F. conica, Corda. :
Goat Is., Niagara Falls; Pt. Colborne, Ont.; Bergen, Gen. Co.

581. ANEURA, Dumortier.
1443. A. palmata, Nees.

582. PELLIA, Raddi.

1444. P. epiphylla, Nees.
Smoke’s Creek, W. Seneca, Erie Co.

583. CHILOSCYPUS, Corda.
1445. C. polyanthos, Corda.
584. LOPHOCOLEA, Nees.

1446. L. heterophylla, Nees.
Portage, Gen. Co.

1447. S.

1458. M.

14959. L.

166

585. SPHAGNCECETIS, Nees.

communis, Nees.
Bergen, Gen. Co.

586. JUNGERMANNIA, L.

curvifolia, Dickson.
bicuspidata, L.
Bergen, Gen. Co.

Schraderi, Martius.

587. PLAGIOCHILA, Nees and Montague.

poreloides, Lindenb.
Frenchman’s Creek, Ont.

588. FRULLANIA, Raddi.

. Eboracensis, Lehm.

589. MADOTHECA, Dumortier.
platyphylla, Dumort.
590. RADULA, Nees.

complanata, Dumort.
pallens, Nees. ?

591. PTILIDIUM, Nees.
ciliare, Nees.
592. TRICHOCOLEA, Nees.

Tomentella, Nees. -
Bergen Swamp, Gen. Co.; Whirlpool, Ont.

593. MASTIGOBRYUM, Nees.
tridenticulatum, Lindenb.

594. LEPIDOZIA, Nees.

reptans, Nees.

1460.
1461.

1462.

1463.
1464.
1465.
1466.
1467.

1468.
1469.

1470.

1471.
1472.
1473.
1474.

1475.
1476.

1477,

1478.
1479.
1480.

1481.

1482.
1483.

(2) 62) (I) (Ge

ok,

167
Cuass V. THALLOGEN&.
OrpDER 116. LICHENES.

595. RAMALINA, Ach.

. Calicaris, Fr., var. fraxinea, Fr.

var. farinacea, Fr.

596. CETRARIA, Ach.

. sepincola, Ach.

Lime Lake, Machias, Catt. Co.

. Ciliaris, Ach.

. lacunosa, Ach. .
. glauca, Ach.

. Oakesiana, Tuck.

. junmiperina, Ach.

Lime Lake, Machias, Catt. Co.

597. EVERNIA, Ach.

. furfuracea, Mann.
. prunastri, Ach.

598. USNEA, Ach.

. barbata, Fr.

var. florida, Fr.

var. hirta, Fr.

var. rubiginea, Michx.
var. dasypoga, Fr.

599. ALECTORIA, Nyl.

. jubata, Ach.

var. Chalybeiformis, Ach.
var. implexa, Fr.

600. THELOSCHISTES, Tuck.

. parietinus, Norm., var. lychnea, Schr.

var. polycarpus, Fr.
chrysopthalmus, L.
Niagara Falls.

candelarius, Ach., var. stellata, Ny].

EP:
EF’,

601. PARMELIA, De Not.

crinita, Ach.
perforata, Ach.

1484,
1485.
1486.
1487.
1488.
1489.
1490.
1491.
1492.
1493.
1494.

1495.

1496.
1497.
1498.
1499.
1500.
1501.
1502.
1503.
1504.
1505.
1506.

1507.

1508.
1509.

1510.
1511.
1512.

1518.
1514.
1515.
1516.
1517.

'U

'U 'U 'U

. conspersa, Ach,
. Olivacea, Ach.

DUD Dy UY

. apthosa, Hoffm.

. Canina, Hoffm.

. polydactyla, Hoffm.
. tufescens, Hoffm.

168

: perlata, Ach., var. olivitorum, Ach.
. tiliacea, Ach.

Borreri, Turn., var. rudecta, Tuck.
saxatilis, Fr.

levigata, Ach.

pertusa, Schr.

physodes, Ach., var. enteromorpha, Tuck.
colpodes, Ach.

caperata, Ach.

602. PHYSCIA, Fr.

. Ciliaris, Ach. var. angustata, Tuck.

Niagara Falls.

. aquila, Nyl. var. detonsa, Tuck.
. pulverulenta, Nyl., var. pityrea, Fr.
. speciosa, Wulf., var. stellata, Tuck.

var. hypoleuca, Ach.
var. leucomela, (Escheo.)
var. galactophylla, Tuck.

. Stellaris, Nyl., var. aipola, Schr.

var. astroidea, Tuck., tribacia, Fr.

. obscura, Nyl.

var. ciliata, Tuck.
var. erythrocardia, Tuck.

603. PYXINE, Fr.

. cocoes, Nyl., var. sorediata, Tuck.

604. STICTA, Delis.

. pulmonaria, Ach.
. glomerulifera, Delis.

605. NEPHROMA, Ach.

. levigatum, Ach., var. parile, Ach.
. tomentosum, Keerb.

var. Helveticum, Schr.

606, PELTIGERA, Fee.

horizontalis, Hoffm.

1526.

ere @ial @iigh el

fl ichig ie te!

Dod oy OY

169

607. PANNARIA, Delis.

. lanuginosa, Keerb.
. tubiginosa, Ach.

lurida, Nyl.

. tryptophylla, Ach.
. microphylla, Del.

. leucosticta, Tuck.
. nigra, Huds., Nyl.

ors}, LHMeldisio, ie

Infertile. Portage, Wyom, Co.

609. SYNALLISSA, Tuck.

Infertile. Portage, Wyom. Co.

610. COLLEMA, (Hoff.) Fr.

. pycnocarpum, Nyl.

cyrtaspis, Tuck.

. microphyllum, Ach.

. nigrescens, (Huds.) Ach.
. pulposum, (Bernh.) Ach.
. limosum, (Ach.) Nyl.

. flaccidum, Ach.

611. LEPTOGIUM) Fr.

. lacerum, (Sw.) Fr.

. pulchellum, (Ach.) Nyl.

. tremelloides, (L. fil.) Fr.

. chloromelum, (Sw.) Nyl.

- myochroum, (Ehrh.) Scher.

var. Saturninum, (Dicks.) Tuck.

612. PLACODIUM, (DC.) Neg. and Hepp.

. aurantiacum, (Lightf.) Neg.
. cerinum, (Hedw.) Neg.

var. stillicidiorum, Ach.

. tupestre, (Scop.) Nyl.

Niagara Falls.

. vitellinum, (Ehrh.) Ach.

1545.
1546,
1547.
1548.
1549.
1550.

1551.
1552.
1553.
1554,
1555,
1556.
1557.
1558.
1559.
1560.
1561.

1562.
1563.
1564.

1565.
1566.

1567.
1568.
1569.
1570.
1571.

1572.

‘1578.
1574.
1575.

Es
me.
L

an A (pelea le!

Ue. Ord

G.

Vi SSC LINN ae a

170

613. LECANORA Ach. -

muralis, (Schreb.) Scher.
tartarea, Ach., var. arborea.

. subfusca, (L.) Ach. —

var. Hageni, Ach. j
var. nigrofusca, Tuck.

. Hageni, Ach.

Niagara Falls.

. albella, Ach., var. angulosa, Fr.

var. caesio-rubella, (Ach.)

. varia, (Ehrh.) Fr.

. cinerea, (L.) Sommf.

» verrucosa, (Ach.) Laur.
. cervina, (Pers.) Sommf.

var. squamulosa, Fr.
var. pruinosa, Ach.
var. privigna, Ach.
var. simplex, Keerb.
var. Clavus, DC.

614. RINODINA, Mass.

. sophodes, (Ach ) Moss., var. confragosa, Nyl.
. Ascoeciscana, Tuck.
. Bischoffii, (Hepp.) Keerb.

Williamsville, Erie Co.

. constans, Nyl.
. milliaria, Tuck.

615. PERTUSARIA, DC.

. pertusa, (L.) Ach.

. letoplaca, Ach. 4
. velata, (Turn.) Ny!.
. pustulata, Aug.

. globularis, Ach.

616. CONOTREMA, Tuck.

. urceolatum, Tuck.

617. GYALECTA, (Ach.) Anzi.

. lutea, Dicks.
. pineti, Schrad.

cupularis, (Hedw.) Scheer.

1576.
1577.

1578.

1579.

1580.
1581.
1582.
1583.
1584.
1585.
1586.
1587.
1588.
1589.
1590.
1591.
1592.
1593.
1594,
1595.
1596.
1597.
1598.
1599.
1600.

1601.

1602.
1603.
1604.
1605.

devas

618. URCEOLARIA, Flot.

U. scruposa, Ach., var. bryophila, Ach.
var. ochroleuca, Tuck.

619. MYRIANGIUM, Mont. and Berk.

M. Curtissii, Mont. and Berk.

620. STEREOCAULON, Schreb.
S. paschale, Laur.

621. CLADONIA, Hoffm.

C. alcicornis, Fr.
C. pyxidata, (L.) Fr.
var. Czspiticia, Nyl.
C. cariosa, (Ach.) Spreng.
C. fimbriata, (L.) Fr.
C. gracilis, (L.) Fr.
var. verticillata, Fr.
var. symphicarpa, Tuck.
C. mitrula, Tuck.
C. furcata, (Huds.) Fr.
var. crispata, FIk.
var. cristata, Fr.
var. racemosa, Flk.
var. subulata, Flk.
C. squamosa, Hoffm.
C. rangiferina, Hoffm.
var. sylvatica, L.
var. alpestris, L.
. cornucopioides, Fr.
. macilenta, Hoffm.
. Cristatella, Tuck.

Aan

622. BAXROMYCES, Pers.

B. roseus, Pers.

623. BIATORA, Fr.

. Russellii, Tuck.

- coarctata, (Ach.) Th. Fr.
. viridescens, (Schrad.) Fr.
. sanguineo-atra, Fr.

WwW ww

1606.

1607.
1608.
1609.
1610.
1611.
1612.

1613.

1614.

1615.

1616.

1617.

1618.

1619.

1620.
1621.
1622.

1623.

1624.

1625.
1626.
1627.

1628.

1629.

1630.

1631.

1682.

1633.
16384.

1635.
16386.

DOWdwWw

H.

172

. exigua, (Chaub.) Fr.

. uliginosa, (Schrad.) Fr.
. atropurpurea, Mass.

. hypnophila, Turn.

. tubella, (Ehrh.) Rabenh.

var. spadicea, Tuck.
var. Schweinitzii, Tuck.
var. incompta, Ny].

var. inundata, Fr.

var. muscorum, Nyl.

. Chlorantha, Tuck., var. saxicola, Willey.

624. HETEROTHECIUM, Flot.

sanguinarium, (L.), Flot.

625. LECIDEA, Ach.

. albo-ceerulescens, Fr.
. contigua, Fr.

. enteroleuca, Ach.

. melancheima, Tuck.

. glaucospora, Tuck.

626. BUELLIA, De Not.

. atro-alba, (Flot. )

var. chlorospora, Nyl.

. parasema, (Ach.) Keerb.
. dialyta, Nyl.

. myriocarpa, (DC.) Mudd.
. turgescens, Nyl.

. albo-atra, (Hoffm.) Nyl.

627. OPEGRAPHA, Ach.

. Varia, (Pers.) Fr.
. viridis, Pers.

628. GRAPHIS, Ach.

. scripta, (L.) Ach.

629. LECANACTIS, Eschw.

. premnea, Ach.

var. chloroconia, Tuck.

630. ARTHONIA, Ach.

. lecideela, Nyl.
. astroidea, (Ach.) Nyl.

1637.
1638.

20900

173

. punctiformis, Ach.
. spectabilis, Flot.

631. MYCOPORUM, Nyl.

. pycnocarpum, Nyl.

632. CALICIUM, Pers.

. brunneolum, Ach.

. curtum, Turn. and Borr.

. lenticulare, (Hoffm.) Achy
. Curtissii, Tuck.

633. CONIOCYBE, Ach.

C. furfuracea, (L.) Ach.

@)

mm mo

. pallida, (Pers.) Fr.

634. ENDOCARPON, Hedw.

. miniatum, (L.) Scheer.
. arboreum, Schwein.

. hepaticum, Ach.

. pusillum, Hedw.

635. TRYPETHELIUM, Spreng.

. virens, Tuck.

636. SAGEDIA, Keerb.

. oxyspora, (Nyl.) Tuck.

637. STAUROTHELE, Norm.

. Drummondii, Tuck.

Niagara Falls.

638. VERRUCARIA, Pers.

. papillosa, (Ach.) Keerb.

margacea, (Wahl.) Nyl.

. Migrescens, Pers,

. virens, Nyl.

. muralis, Ach.

. pyrenophora, (Ach.) Nyl.

639. PYRENULA, Ach.

. thelzna, (Ach.) Tuck.

. punctiformis, (Ach.) Neg.
. gemmata, (Ach.) Neg.

. leucoplaca, (Wallr.) Koerb.

nitida, Ach.

; 174
ORDER) 1165 FUN Gr,

BY CHAS, H. PECK, STATE BOTANIST.

The following list of FuNGI is based upon specimens collected by Hon.

GEORGE W. CLINTON and identified chiefly by me. Many of the species are”

represented in the Herbarium of the State Cabinet of Natural History by speci-
mens contributed by Judge CLINTON, and have been specially noticed in the
Annual Reports of the Regents of the University on the condition of the Cab-
_inet. In view of this fact references are given to places in those Reports where
the species have been mentioned. :

The rapid progress made in the development of mycological science within
the few years just past requires numerous changes in nomenclature. The sy-
nonymy incident to the changes, and, in a few instances, to errors of identifica-
tion, has been given in the list and in a few cases extended even beyond its
connection with the Reports mentioned. (Ce late 2),

SUB-ORDER TI. HYMENOMYCETES.

640. AGARICUS, L.

$1. AMANITA, Fr.
1664. A. vaginatus, Bull. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 60.
Woods.

1665. A. phalloides, Fr. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 69.
Woods.

82. LEPIOTA, Fr.
1666. A. procerus, Scop, Reg. Rep. 23, p. 71.
Woods and fields.

1667. A. Friesii, Lasch. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 49.
Woods.

1668. A. acutesquamosus, Weinm. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 71.

Ina grapery. In the second edition of Epicrisis, Fries makes
this a subspecies of the preceding, and indeed the American
specimens of the two forms run suspiciously near to each
other.

1669. A. cristatus, Fr. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 72.
In a grapery, Feb. and March.
1670. A. Americanus, Pk. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 71.
Grassy ground, rarely on stumps.
1671. A. cepzstipes, Sow. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 92.
Tan bark in Hon. William G. Fargo’s greenhouse.

1672. var. luteus, Fr.
With the typical form.

175

1678. A. granulosus, Batsch. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 72: ibid. 24, p. 102.

Woods and open places. The forms A. carcharias and A.
amianthinus, which in the first edition of Epicrisis are given
as subspecies of A. granulosus, in the second, are raised to
the rank of species. The latter occurs in the eastern and
northern parts of the State and will probably be found in
the western part also.

1674. A. naucinoides, Pk. Reg. Rep. 20, p. 66. (4. zaucinus, Fr. Reg.
Rep. 23, p. 72.)
Fields and grassy places.

. ARMILLARIA, Fr.
1675. A. melleus, Vahl. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 73.
Woods and fields, especially about stumps.

§4. TRICHOLOMA, Fr.
1676. A. variegatus, Scop. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 74.
Woods and pastures, about stumps.

1677. A. multipunctus, Pk. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 73.
Old logs in woods.

1678. A. personatus, Fr. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 75.
Woods and pastures.

+ (ALITINOC VASE Ae
1679. A. nebularis, Batsch. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 76.
Pine woods.

\

1680. A. clavipes, Pers. (A. carinosior, Pk. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 76. C. pinus,
Frost, Cat. and Ms.)
Pine woods.

1681. A. Adirondackenis, Pk. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 77.

Fallen leaves in woods.

1682. A. Poculum, Pk. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 77.

Decaying wood in woods. This_scarcely differs from A.
cyathiformis, Fr., except in not having the stem ‘“‘ fibrillose-
reticulated;” but as that is given as an essential mark of the
species, it seems best to consider the American plant distinct.

1683. A. infundibuliformis, Schaeff. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 76.

Pine woods, etc.

1684. A. metachrous, Fr. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 78.
Pine woods.

1685. A. illudens, Schw. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 77.
Decaying wood and stumps.

176

1686. A. laccatus, Scop. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 77: ibid. 31, p. 54.
Damp woods and open places. An extremely variable species.
Small forms are very unlike the large ones in appearance,

but intermediate forms connect them too closely for specific
separation. Large forms sometimes approach very near the
next species. In both the lamelle are not infrequently as

distinctly emarginate as in species of Z7icholoma.

1687. A. ochropurpureus, Berk. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 77: ibid, 31, p. 34.
Thin woods and open places.
S26: (COLL VB LAE x.
1688. A. radicatus, Relh. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 79.
Woods, especially of beech.
1689. A. platyphyllus, Pers. (4. hordus, Fr.) Reg. Rep. 25, p. 73.
Woods, especially about stumps and logs.
1690. A. velutipes, Curt. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 79.
Decaying wood and stumps.
1691. A. dryophilus, Bull. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 70.
Woods, groves and pastures.
1692. A. myriadophyllus, Pk. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 75.
Decaying wood in woods.
1693. A. cirrhatus, Schum. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 80.
Vegetable mold and decaying fungi.
1694. A. tuberosus, Bull. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 80.
Vegetable mold and decaying fungi.
Se) Li VCENA. Ex.
1695. A. purus, Pers. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 82.
Pine woods.
1696. A. galericulatus, Scop. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 81.
Decaying wood and ground in woods or damp places.
1697. A. epipterygius, Scop. Reg. Rep. 23, p 83.
Woods.
1698. A. Leaianus, Berk. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 62.
Decaying beech logs and branches.
1699. A. leptophyllus, Pk. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 63.
Mossy logs in woods.
1700. A. subincarnatus, Pk. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 83.
Under pine trees.
1701. A. corticola, Schum. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 84.
Mossy trunks of living elm, chestnut and apple trees. This
fungus revives on the application of moisture, thereby indi-
cating an affinity with species of Marasmius,

GB ERE Oui oO

g 8.
1702. A.

1708. A.

1706. A.

1707. A.

1708. A.

cra eae: G

1712. A.

1713. A.

177

OMPHALTIA. Fr.
Campanella, Batsch. Reg. Rep. 23, p 85.
_Decaying wood in woods and open places.

Fibula. Bull. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 86.
Mossy ground in woods and old fields.

. gracillimus, Weinm. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 76.

Fallen leaves and twigs in woods.

EE EROT ORO Ss a Eis

. Sapidus, Kalchbr. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 38.

Decaying wood, stumps and trunks of trees. The spores ot
this fungus are lilac-tinted when caught on white paper, but
on a dark back-ground they appear sordid-white. The
spores of A. ostreatus are said to be white. It is probable
that these species are frequently confused. I am not sure
that we have the true white-spored 4. ostveatus.

salignus, Fr. Reg. Rep.-22, p. 77.
Mossy base of trees.

petaloides, Bull. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 77.
Old logs and stumps.

serotinus, Schrad. Reg. Rep. 31, p. 54. (P. serotinoides, Pk.)
Reg. Rep. 23, p. 86.
Old logs in woods. This is a mere form of the preceding
species, differing chiefly in wanting the squamulose points on
the stem. <

. porrigens, Pers. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 64.

Decaying wood in woods.

. nidulans, Pers. (anus dorsalis, Bosc.) Reg. Rep. 22, p. 81; 30,

Preis

Decaying wood in woods. A. xidulams, Pers., and Panus
dorsalis, Bosc., have evidently been confused, if indeed they
are really distinct species. The specimen of ‘‘ Pazus dor-

I

salis, Bosc.” in Ravenel’s Fung. Car. Exsic. II, No. 13, is
clearly not distinct from A. zzidulans, Pers. Our specimens
have the beautiful incarnate-colored spores attributed by

Fries to A. nidulans.

atroceruleus, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 77.
Decaying wood.

applicatus, Batsch. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 78.
Decaying wood.

striatulus, Fr. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 39.
Decaying pine wood.

licciuia ae ha

§ 10. VOLVARTA, Fr.
1714. A. bombycinus, Scheff.
Dead spots in maple trees.
Soule he CLG S. i Pire
1715. A. cervinus, Scheff. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 87.
Decaying wood and stumps.
1716. A. admirabilis, Pk. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 64.
Old logs in woods.
§ 12. ENTOLOIMA, Fr.
1717. A. Grayanus, Pk. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 64.
SS) MER QULISTMOVZIVE (OS ie.
1718. A. abortivus, B. and C. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 66.
Woods.
SSA VEDI? SHON EAI. Ne
1719. A. asprellus, Fr. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 66.
Swamps and sphagnous marshes.
8 15. CLAUDOPUS, Sm.
1720. A. variabilis, Pers. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 69.
Decaying wood.
§ 16. PHOLIOTA, Fr.
1721. A. adiposus, Fr. Reg. Rep. 23, p. go.
Decaying wood.

)

1722. A. squarrosus, Mull. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 67.
Decaying wood.

S17 HEBELOMA. Fr.
1723. A. communis, Pk. Reg. Rep, 23, p. 106: ibid. 30, p. 70.
Woods and open places.
§ 18. JNOCYBE, Fr.
1724. A. subochraceus, Pk. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 95.
Groves and open places.
1725. A. Colvinii, Pk. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 49.
Sandy beach of the lake.
$19. FLAMMULA, Fr. :
1726. A. spumosus, Fr. (A. folychrous, Berk.) Reg. Rep. 23, p. gf.
Pastures, fields and borders of woods.
§ 20. MAUCORSA, Fr.
1727. A. semiorbicularis, Bull. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 93.
Woods and fields.

1728. A. autumnalis, Pk. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 92.
Decaying wood in woods.

1743. C.

179

GALERA, Fr.

. sphagnorum, Pers. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 94.

Sphagnous marshes.

CREPIDOT US, -Fr.

. dorsalis, Pk. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 60.

Decaying wood.

. fulvotomentosus, Pk. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 57.

Decaying wood. .

TE SAE LEM TAA Se

. Silvaticus, Scheff. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 59: ibid. 28, p. 85.

Woods.
STROPHARIA, Fr.

. semiglobatus, Batsch. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 98.

Dung and mushroom beds.

HIVYPHOLOMA, Fr.

. sublateritius, Scheff. Reg. Rep. 31, p. 54. (A. perplexus, Pk.

Reg. Rep. 23, p. 99.)

Old logs and stumps. The differences between A. sudblateritius
and A. ferplexus are so slight that it seems best to unite
them.

. appendiculatus, Bull. (4. cernuus, Mull.) Reg. Rep. 23, p. 100.

Decaying wood in woods and open places.

. incertus, Pk. Reg. Rep. 20, p. 40.

Copses and grassy places.
PANAZOLUS, Fr.

. Campanulatus, L. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 102.

Dung heaps.

papilionaceus, Bull. Reg. Rep. 23, p. Ior.
Dung heaps and rich soil. /

641. COPRINUS, Fr.

. comatus, Fr. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 103.

Rich or manured ground.

. atramentarius, Bull. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 79: ibid. 24, p. 102.

Rich or manured ground.

. tomentosus, Bull. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 104.

Dung heaps.

. semilanatus, Pk. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 71.

Dung heaps and rich ground.

niveus, Pers. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 104.
Dung heaps.

1745.

1746.

1747.

1748.

1749,

1750.

1754.

1755.

1756.

1757.

180

. micaceus, Bull. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 104.

On and about old stumps.

642. CORTINARIUS, Fr.

. vernalis, Pk. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 112.

Wet ground in woods and pastures.

643. PAXILLUS, Fr.

. atrotomentosus, Batsch. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 79.

Decaying logs and stumps in woods.

. porosus, Berk,

Ground and decaying wood.

644. HYGROPHORUS, Fr.

. ceraceus, Wulf. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 113.

Open woods.

. miniatus, Fr.

Woods andswamps. I suspect that WH. congelatus, Reg. Rep.
23, p. 114, is a mere form of this species.

. eburneus, Bull. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 64.

Open woods.

645. LACTARIUS, Fr.

. volemus, Fr. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 116.

Woods and open places. Fries and other continental authors
write the specific name ‘‘ volemus,” but some English authors «
write it ‘‘ volemum.”’

. camphoratus, Fr. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 117.

Woods.
646. CANTHARELLUS, Adans.

. cibarius, Fr. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 122.

Woods and grassy places.

. aurantiacus, Wulf. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 123.

Damp woods.

. floccosus, Schw. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 122.

Woods.

- minor, Pk. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 122.

Thin woods.

647. MARASMIUS, Fr.

. oreades, Bolt. Reg Rep. 23, p. 124.

Grassy fields, roadsides, etc.

1763.

1767.

1768.

1769.

1770.

Letra le

1772.

. rotula, Scop. Reg. Rep 23, p. 125.

SH

. archyropus, Pers.

Woods.

. erythropus, Fr. (MZ. plancus, Fr.) Reg. Rep. 23, p. 125.

Woods.

Dead leaves and sticks.

. campanulatus, Pk. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 126.

Dead leaves and sticks. This may be only a form of JZ.
siccus, Schw., from which, if we may rely om Schweinitz’s
description, it differs in its smaller size, paler stem and not
venose lamelle.

. subvenosus, Pk. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 128.

Fallen leaves of poplar.

. resinosus, Pk. (JZ. decurrens, Pk.) Reg. Rep. 24, p. 77.

Fallen leaves and ground. The name JZ. decurrens, being pre-
occupied, 47. restnoszs is applied to our plant instead of it.

. elongatipes, Pk. (JZ. Jongipes, Pk.) Reg. Rep. 26, p. 66.

Fallen leaves in woods. JV. longipes having been previously
employed in connection with another species, JZ. elongatipes
is substituted as the name of our plant.

. czspitosus, Pk. Rep. Rep. 26, p. 65.

Decaying wood and stumps.

.minutulus, Pk. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 97.

Dead ash leaves.

648. LENTINUS, Fr.

. lepideus, Fr. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 126.

Decaying wood and stumps.

. Lecomtei, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 80: ibid. 24, p. 103.

Decaying wood and stumps.

. vulpinus, Fr. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 80.

Trunks of ash trees.

649. PANUS, Fr.

. Stypticus, Bull. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 81.

Decaying wood.

. operculatus, B. and C. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 97: ibid. 30, p. 71.

Dead bark of alders, etc.

650. TROGIA, Fr.

. crispa, Pers. (Cantharellus crispus, Fr.) Reg. Rep. 22, p. 80: 23, p.

BLS
Dead trunks, stumps and branches.

igor

1776. L.

IAG Ss

1778. B,

1779. B.

1780. B.

182

alni, Pk. Reg. Rep. 31, p. 54. (Plicatura alni, Pk.) Reg. Rep.
24, p. 76.
Dead alders. Merulins niveus, Fr., (Zpicrists, Edition II, p.
592,) is probably the same species, but its affinity appears to
me to be with species of 7vogia rather than with those of
Merulius.

651. LENZITES, Fr.

. betulina, L. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 81.

* Decaying wood.

. sepiaria, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 81.

Decaying wood. JL. sepzaria usually occurs on trunks of
acerose trees and Z. vialis on trunks of frondose trees, but
sometimes both depart from their usual habitat.

vialis, Pk. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 67.
Decaying wood.

652. SCHIZOPHYLLUM, Fr.

commune, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 81.
Decaying wood and branches.

653. BOLETUS, Fr.

luteus, L. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 128.
Sandy Soil.

flavidus, Fr. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 129.
Woods and open places.

strobilaceus, Scop. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 132.
Woods and open places.

654. POLYPORUS, Fr.

MESOPU'S.
ovinus, Scheff. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 81.
Pine woods.

brumalis, Pers. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 82.
Decaying wood.
perennis, L. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 82.

Woods and open places.

Morgani, Frost Ms.
Woods.

1793. P.

1794. P.

1798. P.

1799." P.

1800. P.

1801. P.

183

’

PLE CROPUS.

. Ppicipes, Fr. Reg Rep. 25, p. 82. 3

Decaying wood.

. lucidus, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 82.

Decaying wood of hemlock.

MERISMA.

. giganteus, Pers. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 82.

Base of trees.

. frondosus, Fr. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 78.

Decaying wood.

. sulfureus, Bull. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 82.

Decaying wood.

APUS.

. lacteus, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 82.

Old logs.

. Cesius, Schrad. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 79.

Decaying wood and shrubs.

. gilvus, Schw. Reg. Red. 22, p. 82.

Decaying wood.

fumosus, Pers. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 79.
Decaying wood.

adustus, Willd. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 82.
Decaying wood.

. figropurpurascens, Schw. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 75.

Decaying wood. Gleoporus nigropurpurascens, Schw. (Rep.
22, p. 84) and Glazoporus conchoides, Mont., are other names
of this species.

. pubescens, Fr. (P. Sullivantiiz, Mont.) Reg. Rep. 22, p. 84.

Decaying wood.

. tesinosus, Schrad. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 83. (P. rubiginosus, Schrad.

Reg. Rep. 24, p. 79.)
Decaying wood.
albellus, Pk. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 45.
Decaying wood of birch.
betulinus, Bull. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 79.
Decaying wood of birch.
applanatus, Pers. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 83.
Decaying wood. f
fomentarius, L. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 83.
Decaying wood.

1802.
1803.
1804.
1805.

1806.

1807.

1808.

1809.

1810.

1811.
1812.
1818.
1814.
1415.
1816.
1817.
1818.

1819.

0

184

. igniarius, L. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 83.

Decaying wood.

. conchatus, Pers. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 08.

Decaying ash wood.

. Salicinus, Fr. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 52.

Decaying birch wood.

. marginatus, Fr. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 70.

Decaying wood.

. Cinnabarinus, Jacq. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 83,

Decaying wood. This species and Polyporus perennis are
referred by some mycologists to the genus 77ametes.

. biformis, Klotsch. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 83. (2. Caroliniensis, B. and

G., Reg. Rep. 22, p. 83.)
Decaying wood.

. hirsutus, Wulf. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 83.

Decaying wood.

. abietinus, Dicks. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 84.

Decaying wood of acerose trees.

. pergamenus, Fr. (P. laceratus, Berk., Reg. Rep. 22, p. 84: 2

elongatus, Berk., Reg. Rep. 24, p. 79.)
Decaying wood.

. versicolor, L. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 84.

Decaying wood.

. conchifer, Schw. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 69.

Decaying wood.

. virgineus, Schw. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 84.

Decaying wood.

. scutellatus, Schw. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 83.

Decaying wood of alder and witch hazel.

. vulgaris, Fr. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 98.

Decaying wood.

. Gordoniensis, B. and Br. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 70.

Decaying wood.

. vaporarius, Pers. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 84.

Decaying wood.

Vaillantii, Fr. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 79.
Decaying wood.

. Salviz, B. and C. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 79.

Decaying wood.

1829,

1830.

1883.

185

. P. vesiculosus, B. andC. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 79.

Decaying wood.

. P. callosus, Fr. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 46.

Decaying wood

. P. obducena, Pers, Reg. Rep. 30, p. 46.

Decaying wood.

Be ndurAatus ik) Reg Rept stp.i3\7-

Decaying wood.

. P. farinellus, Fr. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 46.

Decaying wood.

). P. nitidus; Fr. (2. Armeniacus, Berk.) Reg. Reg. 26, p. 70.

Decaying wood.

P. ferruginosus, Schrad. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 70.
Decaying wood.

. P. incarnatus, A: and S. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 98.

Decaying, wood.

. P. rhodellus, Fr.

Decaying Wood.

P. attenuatus, Pk. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 70.
Decaying wood. This scarcely differs from the preceding
except in its smaller pores. It is perhaps a mere variety.

Osi IDRVAUME AMS SS Iti

T. mollis, Sommf.. (Hexagona carbonaria, B. and C.) Reg. Rep. 26.

OH yO
Decaying wood.

656. DAEDALEA, Fr.

. D. unicolor, Fr. (D. cinerea, Fr.) Reg. Rep. 22, p. 84.

Decaying wood.

2. D. confragosa, Pers. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 84.

Lenztes Crategi, Berk., (Report 22, p. 81) and Zvrametes ru-
bescens, A, and S., are regarded as mere varieties of this
fungus. See Report 30, pp. 71-74.

657. FAVOLUS, Fr.

F. canadensis, Klotsch. (7. Zuropeus, Fr.) Reg. Rep. 23, p. 52, Polyp-
orus Boncheanus, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 82; 26, p. 90.

Dead branches of Hickory and beech. For the identification

of our specimens I am indebted to the Rev. C. Kalchbrenner,

,
4
zi

el ale /

1834.
1885.
1836.

1887.

1838.

1841.
1842.

1848.

1844.

1845,

1846.

1847.

JiVEL:

the eminent mycologist of Hungary. The species is vari-
able (see Report 26, p. 90), and the American forms have
been generally referred to Havolus Europeus and Polyporus

Boncheanus. Under the former name it has recently been - ~
distributed by Mr. Ellis in N. A. Fungi Exsiccati, Cent. VII, ©

No, 604.
658. MERULIUS, Fre)” Si
M. tremellosus, Schrad." Res. Rep. 22; p. 84.
Decaying Wood.
M. lacrymans, Wulf. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 82. y
Garden pot in stove.
M. bellus, B. andC. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 99.
- Decaying wood. -
M. porinoides, Fr. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 99.
Decaying wood.
‘ 659. FISTULINA, Bull. a
F. hepatica, Huds. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 84. |
Stumps and base of oak and chestnut trees.
660. HYDNUM, L. ane ates
ferrugineum, Fr. Ree. Rep. 24 p. 8o.
Open woods.
H. coralloides, Scop. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 85.
i Decaying wood.
H. erinaceum, Bull. Res. Rep. 22, p. 85.
Decaying wood. *
H. ochraceum, Pers. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 85.
Decaying wood.
H. septentrionale, Fr. (H. cirrhatum, Pers.) Reg: Rep. 22S mE EM
Decaying wood.
H. Himantia, Schw. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 85.
Half buried sticks.
H. sulphureum, Schw. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 71.
Decaying wood. "

. fuscoatrum, Fr.

. Cinnabarinum, Schw.

Under side of pine logs.

Old logs in woods.

1848.

1849.

1856.

1859.

1860.

187

H. mucidum, Pers. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 85.
Old logs.

661. TREMELLODON, Pers.

T. gelatinosum, Scop. (Aydum gelatinosum, Scop.) Reg. Rep. 22. p. 85.
Decaying wood in woods.

662.01 RIP Ea Bint

; £. lacteus; Fro ~Reg: Rep. 27, p: 90:

Decaying wood.

. I. Tulipifere, Schw. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 85.

Decaying wood.

2. I. cinnamomeus, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 86.

Decaying wood.

663. PHLEBIA, Fr.

d9. P. zonata, B. and C. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 80.

Poplar wood and bark.

. P. radiata, Fr. Reg: Rep. 24, p. 80.

Trunks of cultivated cherry.

” 664. GRANDINIA, Fr.

5. G. membranacea, G. and C.

Decaying wood.

665. ODONTIA, Fr.

O. fimbriata, Fr. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 80.
Decaying wood.

666. KNEIFFIA, Fr.

. K. setigera, Fr. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 80.

Decaying wood.

. K. candidissima, Fr. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 80.

Decaying wood.

667. CRATERELLUS, Fr,
C. cornucopioides, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 86.
Damp places in woods.

C. lutescens, Pers. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 81.
Damp woods and swamps.

1861.

1862.

1863.

1864.

1865.

1866.

1867.

1868.

1869.

1870.

1871.

1872.

1873.

1874,

188

668. THELEPHORA, Ehrh.

. Willeyi, Clinton. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 71.

Woods. ,

. Schweinitzii, Pk. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 67. (TZ. pallida, Schw.) Reg.

Rep. 22, p. 86.

Woods and fields. Telephora palida, Pers., has priority over
Telephora pallida, Schw., hence the latter name cannot
stand. I have therefore substituted another name for
Schweinitzi’s species.

. sebacea, Fr. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 81.

Incrusting grasses and low plants.

. pedicellata, Schw.

Twigs and branches of alders.

669. STEREUM, Fr.

. purpureum, Pers. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 86: ibid. 30, p. 75.

Dead trees and branches.

. versicolor, Fr. (S. fasciatwm, Schw.) Reg. Rep. 22, p. 86.

Decaying wood.

. hirsutum, Willd. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 86.

Decaying wood.

: spadiceum, Hr wixecuuRepa 224 pesos

Decaying wood.

. complicatum, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 86.

Decaying wood.

. striatum, Fr. Reg Rep. 22, p. 86. (Thelephora stricea, Schw.)

Decaying wood.

. rugosum, Pers. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 80.

Old logs and trees.

. Curtisii, Berk. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 80.

Oak trees and branches.

. albobadium, Schw Reg. Rep. 24, p. 80.

Decaying wood.

. candidum, Pk. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 52.

Bark of trees. In Syn. Fung. Car., Schweinitz described this rr
fungus under the name Thelephora candida. (1061.) In the
same work he described another fungus under the name
Merisma candida. (1069). In his Syn. Fung. North Amer-
ica, he placed both species in the genus Thelephora and

1875.

1876.

1877.

1878.
1879.
1880.

1881.

1882.

1883.

1884.

1885.

1886.

1887.

1888,

1389.

1890.

oo

189

changed the name of the former to 7elephora candidissima.
But inasmuch as the present classification again places the
two species in different genera, the one in Thelephora, the
other in Stereum, we have thought best to adopt the older
name for this fungus.

. frustulosum, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 87.

Decaying wood.

. acerinum, Pers. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 87.

Bark of red cedar.

670. HYMENOCHTE, Lev.

. rubiginosa, Schrad. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 86.

This and the two following species were reported as members
of the genus Stereum.

. tabacina, Sow. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 86.
. cOrrugata, Fr. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 53.
. spreta, Pk. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 47.

671.) CORTICLIUM. Er.

. Cinereum, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 87.

Dead branches.

. auberianum, Mont. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 81.

Dead bark.

. lilacino-fuscum, B. and C. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 99.

Dead bark.

. Sambuci, Fr. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 48.

Dead stems of elder.

. polyporoideum, B. and C.

Old logs.

. leve, Pers.

Old logs.

. incarnatum, Fr. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 80.

Decaying wood and branches.

. scutellare, B. and C. (C. Aiguidamberis, B. and C.) Reg. Rep. 24,

p. 81.
Dead bark and branches.

. sulfureum, Fr. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 46.

Decaying wood.

. ceruleum, Schrad. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 48.

Decaying wood.

1

Decaying wood.

1892. C. Martianum, B. and C.

18938.

1894

1895. C. Oakesii, B. and C. Reg. Rep. 22, p. $7.

1896.

1897.
1898.
1899.

1900.

1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.

1906.

Decaying wood.

90

. C. bicolor, Pk. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 72.

C.) Reg. Rep. 22, p. 88.

Dead willows.

C. salicinum, Fr. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 81. (Zxidia cinnabarina, B. and

. C. amorphum, Pers. (Wedularia balsamicola, Pk.) Reg. Rep. 24, p. 96.

.@)

@)

S. ochracea, Hofim.

S. anomala, Pers.

Cc

Dead bark of balsam

Bark of oak, ash, etc.

672, CYPHELLA, Fr.

Dead alders.

673. SOLENIA, Pers.

Decaying wood.

S. fasciculata, Pers.

Decaying wood.

Decaying wood.

fir.

C. fulva, B. and R. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 83.

S. candida, Pers. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 95.

Reg. Rep. 25, p. 83.

(Peziza anomata, Pers.)

Decaying wood and bark.

674. CLAVARIA, L.

. Kunzei, Fr. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 81.

Woods.

. tetragona, Schw. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 82.

Woods.

. pyxidata, Pers.
“Woods.

. aurea, Scheff. Reg. Rep. 2
Woods.

. spinulosa, Pers. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 82.

Woods.

apiculata, Fr. Reg. Rep.
Decaying wood.

P10), (7

PyiL. (Oly (5

Reg. Rep. 23, p. 62.

1907 :
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
| 1912.

1918.

1914.
1915.

1916.

1917.

1918.

1919.
1920.

1921.

Ie

. fusiformis, Sow. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 53:

Damp woods and Swamps.

. inzequalis, Mull: Reg. Rep. DD. TOW SI

Damp woods and Swamps.

. pistillaris, L. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 53.

Woods.

. Ligula; Scheff. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 82.

Woods. .

. fistulosa, Fr. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 72.

Woods.

. pulchra, Pk. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 53..

Woods and damp places.

. Mucida, Pers. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 82.

Damp decaying wood.

G7A5— 1) CATO CE RANE TG:

. viscosa, Pers. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 82.

Decaying wood.

. cornea, Batsch. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 82.

Decaying wood. ‘

. palmata, Schum. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 82.

Decaying wood.

G70; aN EOE AC mers:

. muscicola, Pers. (Pistillaria muscicola, Pers.) Reg. Rep. 22, p. 87.

Mosses, especially Chmacium Americanum.

677. PHYSALACRIA, Pk.

. inflata, Schw. (Mtrula inflata, Schw.) Reg. Re 275 Delays

Decaying wood and bark.

678. TREMELLA, Diil.

. aurantia, Schw. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 88.

Dead spruce and pine.

. mesenterica, Retz. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 88.

Decaying wood.

. albida, Huds. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 83.

Decaying wood.

"dn, Ot te

192

1922. T. foliacea, Pers. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 80.
Decaying wood.

1923. T. frondosa, Fr. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 72.
Decaying wood.

1924. T. vesicaria, Bull. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 53.
Damp shaded ground.

679. EXIDIA, Fr.

1925. E. glandulosa, Bull. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 88.
Dead trunks and branches.

1926. E. repanda, Fr.
Dead trunks and branches.

680.

1927. N. nucleata, Schw. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 83.
Dead trunks and branches.

NAMATELIA, Fr.

681. GUEPINIA, Fr.

Reg. Rep. 24, p. 80.

1928. G. spathularia, Fr.
Decaying wood.

DITIOLA, Fr.

©)

682.

1929. D. radicata, Fr. Reg. Rep. 27, p. Iol.
Decaying pine wood.

683. DACRYMYCES, Nees.

1930. D. stillatus, Nees. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 88.
Decaying wood.

1931. D. deliquescens, Duby. (D. tortus Fr.) Reg. Rep. 22, p. 88.
Decaying wood.
1932. D. fragiformis, Nees. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 101.
Decaying wood.
1933. D. minor, Pk. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 49.
Decaying wood.

684. EXOBASIDIUM, Wor.

1934. E. Cassandre, Pk. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 46.
Living leaves of Cassandra calyculata.

193 f
SUB-ORDER 2. GASTEROMYCETES.

685. PHALLUS, L.

1935. P. Ravenelii, B. & C.
Woods.

686. CLATHRUS, Mich.

1986. C. cancellatus, L.
Ground.

687. TULOSTOMA, Pers.

1937. T. mammosum, Fr.
Sandy soil.

688. GEASTER, Mich.

1988. G. saccatus, Fr. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 53.
Woods.

“689. BOVISTA, Dill.

1939. B. plumbea, Pers. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 88.
Grassy fields.

¥

690. LYCOPERDON, Pers.

1940. L. giganteum, Batsch.
Fields and gardens.

1941. L. cyathiforme, Bosc. (ZL. givantewm, Batsch.) Reg: Rep. 23, p, 53;
(L. albopurpureus, Frost Cat.)
Fields and pastures.

1942. L. pedicellatum, Pk. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 73.
Decaying wood and ground in woods.

1943. L. Wrightii, B. & C. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 88.
Fields and grassy places.

1944. L. gemmatum, Batsch. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 88.
Ground and old stumps.

1945. L. pyriforme, Scheff. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 88.
Ground and decaying wood.

1946. L. pusillum, Fr.
Fields and pastures.

gt) Ati oh A , Lal be f be bl AT AE ca a BR Oo PRP YON Te i ae

194
691. SCLERODERMA, Pers.
1947. S. vulgare, Fr. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 89.

Ground and decaying wood.

1948.,S. bovista, Fr.
Ground.

692. PHYSARUM, Pers.
-1949. P. cinereum, Batsch. (Didymium cinereum, Fr.) Reg. Rep. 23, p. 53-
Moss, grass, bark, etc.
1950. P. contextum, Pers. (Diderma flavidum, Pk.) Reg. Rep. 28, p. 54.
Decaying wood.
1951. P. sinuosum, Bull: (Angioridium sinuosum, Grev.) Reg. Rep. 26,
p. 75.

Moss, sticks, etc.

693. TILMADOCHE, Fr.

1952. T. nutans, Pers. (Physarum nutans, Pers.) Reg. Rep. 22, p. 89.
Decaying wood.

694. CRATERIUM, Trent.

1953. C. leucocephalum, Pers. Reg. Rep. 26, Dh WS
Moss, sticks, etc.

695. BADHAMIA, Berk.

1954. B. rubiginosa, Chev. (Crotereum obovatum, Pk.) Reg. Rep. 26, p. 75°

/ Decaying wood and leaves.
e

696. DIDYMIUM, Schrad.

1955. D. eximium, Pk. - Reg. Rep. 31, p. 41.
Ash wood.

697. FULIGO, Hall.

1956. F. varians, Sommf. (4¢thalium septicum, Fr.) Reg. Rep. 22, p. 89.
LE, vaporarium, Fr. i
Decaying wood. etc. Tan bark in stoves.

698. CHONDRIODERMA. Rost.

1957. C. testaceum, Fr. (Ciderma Marie-Wailsoni, Clinton.) Reg. Rep. 26,
p. 74. |
Mosses, stems and Leaves.

1958.

1959.

1960.

1963.

1964.

1965.

1966.

1967.

1968.

“1969.

. fallax, Pers. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 50.

kes

. Spumarioides, Fr. (Didermia sarinaceum, Pk.) Reg. Rep. 26, p. 74:

Leaves and bark.

699. LEOCARPUS, Lk.

. fragilis, Dicks. (Z. vermicosus, Pers.) Reg. Rep. 23, p. 53.

Sticks, leaves and wood.

700: (DIACH AWAY ir:

. leucopoda, Bull. (J. elegans, Fr.) Reg. Rep. 23, p. 54.

Leaves, moss, etc , living or dead.

701. STEMONITIS, Gled.

. fusca, Roth. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 84.

Decaying wood.

. ferruginea, Ehrh. Reg, Rep. 22, p. 89.

Decaying wood.

702. COMATRICHA, Preuss.

. typhina, Roth. (Stemonitis typhoides, DC.) Reg. Rep. 25, p. 83.

Decaying wood.

703. LAMPRODERMA, Rost.

. physaroides, A. & S. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 47.

Decaying wood.

. arcyrioides var. iridea, Cke.

Dead branchlets of Vitis.

704. TUBULINA, Pers.:

. cylindrica, Bull. (ZLicea cylindrica, Bull.) Reg. Rep. 26, p. 76.

Decaying wood.

705. TRICHIA, Hail.

. chrysosperma, Bull. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 84.

Decaying wood.

. varia, Pers.’ Reg. Rep. 24, p. 84.

Decaying wood.

Decaying wood.

1973.

1974.

1975.

1976.

1977.

1978.

1979.

1980.

1981.

196

706. ARCYRIA, Hill.

. punicea, Pers. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 84.

Decaying wood.

. incarnata, Pers. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 84.

Decaying wood.

. Cinerea, Bull. Reg. Rep. 22, p.89. (A. digitata, Schw.) Reg. Rep.

23, p- 53.
Decaying wood.

707. HEMIARCYRIA, Rost.

. Clavata, Pers. (TZ7vichia clavata, ey) Reg. Rep. 22, p. 89.

Decaying wood.

. rubiformis, Pers. (Zvichia rubiformis, Pers.) Reg. Rep. 22, p. Bo:

(TZ. pyriformis, Hoff.) Reg. Rep. 25, p. 84.
Decaying wood.

. serpula, Scop. (Z7ichia serpula, Pers.) Reg. Rep. 24, p. 84.

Decaying wood.

708. PERICHANA, Fr.

. irregularis, B. and C. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 50.

Decaying wood and bark.

. Cespitosa, Pk. (Physarum cespitosum, Pk.) Reg. Rep. 26, p. 75:

ibid. 28, p. 85.
Decaying wood.

709. LYCOGALA, Mich.

. epidendrum, Bux. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 89.

Decaying wood. x cee

710. PTYCHOGASTER, Cd.

. albus, Cd. Reg. Rep. 22, p. go.

Decaying wood.

11. CYATHUS, Pers.

. striatus, Hoffm. Reg Rep. 23, p. 54.

Decaying wood and sticks.

. vernicosus, DC. (C. campanulatus, Fr.) Reg. Rep. 22. p. 90.

Ground, manured places, etc.

1982.

1983.

1984.

1985.
1986.
1987.
1988.
1989.
1990.

1991.

1992.

1995.

1994,

197

712. CRUCIBULUM, Tul.

. vulgare, Tul. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 90.

Decaying wood.

7G. LAER OF OW SHalocdes

. stellatus, Tode.

Spent hops and decaying wood.

Sun-OrpERw3.° (CO NL OMY QE ES):

714. SACIDIUM, Nees.

- Pint, bra Reov Reps 31, p: 43:

Dead balsam-fir leaves.

71s. PHOMA, Fr.

. nebulosum, Berk. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 47.

Dead stems of nettle.

. Mariz, Clinton. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 55.

Living branches of Lonicera Tatarica.

. lineolatum, Desm. (Phoma strobilima, P. and C.) Reg. Rep. 30, p. 51.

Pine cones.

. stercoraria, P. and C. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 51.

Dung of geese.

. longissimum, Pers. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 99.

Dead stems of Chenopodium album.

. Verbascicola, Schw. (Spheria verbascicola.) Reg. Rep. 22, p. 100.

Dead stems of Verbascum Thapsus.

. hysteriellum, P. and C.

Dead stems of herbs.

716. PECKIA, Clinton.

. Sarraceniz, P.andC. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 47.

Dead stems of Sarracenia purpurea.

. Clintonii, Pk. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 47.

Dead leaves of Smlacina trifolia.

717. CRYPTOSPORIUM, Kunze.

. Noveboracense, B. andC. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 47.

Bark of Abies balsamea.

We LAOS
I i.

1995. C.

1996. G.

4

. 1997. G.

199837 S:
1999. S.

2000. S.

2001. S.

2002. S.

2005. S.

2004. S.
2005. S.

2006. S.

2007. S.
2008. S.

2009. S.

198

Scirpi, Pk. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 84.
Leaves of Scirpits.

718. GELATINOSPORIUM, Pk. é

betulinum, Pk. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 84.
Dead branches of Betula lenta. Probably Spheronema seria-
tum, B. and C., is the same species.
abietinum, Pk. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 84.
Dead branches of Adzes Canadensis.

719. SPHA RONEMA, Tode.

subtile, Fr. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 85:
Decaying wood.

Robiniz, B. and C. Reg. Rep. 30, p..51.
Dead twigs of 77a and Robinia.

Fraxini, “Pk. Reg. Rep; 20, \p. 71. .(S. spr2a, Be and C. Reg. Rep.
23, P. 54.)
Dead branches of ash.

Persice, Fr. (Sphorocybe Persice, Fr.) Reg. Rep. 23, p. 61.
Dead bark of cherry and peach trees.

720" (eee Ol2 SSh Wenz.

quercina, Pk. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 86.
Dead branches of oak.

Sumachi, Schw. (9. pulchella, B. and C. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 86. °
Spheria Sunacht, Schw.)
Dead branches of Rhus glabra.

Maclure, Cke.
Dead branches of Osage orange.

Menispermi, Pk. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 86.
Dead stems of MWenispermum Canadense.

Clintonii, Pk. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 55.
. Decorticated maple.
Wilsoni, Clinton. (S. punzctum, C. and E.). Reg. Rep. 28, p. 55.

Living stems of Lonicera flava.

Squieriz, Clinton. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 55. Mt
Dead stems of Avistolachia.

Syringe, P. and C. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 52.
Dead, twigs of Syringa vulgaris.

2017.

199

2010. S. Pennsylvanica, B. and-C.\ Reg. Rep. 30, p. 51-.

Dead twigs of ash.

2011. Ss. Malorum, Berk. Reg. Rep. 25, p, 85.

2018.

Sy

BN

Decaying apples.

pulchrispora, P. and C.
Dead stems of Polygonum.

72h Des OAS shir

. vulgaris, Lev. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 76.

Decaying wood.

. Herbarum, Lev.’ Reg. Rep. 28, p. 56.

Dead stems of herbs.

. Viticola, Desm. Reg. Rep. 22, p. go.

Dead stems of Vitis.

. thujina, P.andC. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 52.

Wood of Th2ija occidentalis.

722. HENDERSONIA, Berk.

. Mariz, Clinton. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 57.

Living stems of Lonicera flava.

. Peckii, Clinton. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 56.

Living stems of Lonicera flava.

. Sarmentorum, West. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 56.

Dead grape vines.

. Desmazierii, Mont. (4. Platani, Pk.) Reg

Bark of Platanus occidentalis.

. Colutez, P. and C.

_ Twigs of Colutea arborescens.

723. VERMICULARIA, Tode.

. dematium, Fr. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 86.

Dead stems and leaves.

. coptina, Pk. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 58.

&

» Rep. 25, ps 86:

“Dead or dying leaves of Coptis trifolia.

. concentrica, P. and C. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 47.

_Languishing leaves of 77i/hazm.

albomaculata, Schw.
Leaves of Smilax herbacea.

2030.

2031.

2082.

2083.

2034.

2035.

2036.

2037.

2038.

2039.

2040.

2041.

2042.

sis

> Wh

Ds We

S.

Si

S:,

S;

Petiolorum, Schw.
Dead petioles.

. trichella, Grev. Reg. Rep. 31, p. 43.

‘

Ivy leaves.
compacta, C. and E.

Dead grape vine.

Balsamite, Schw.
Dead stems of /mpatiens.

. Polygonati, Schw.

Dead stems of Polygonatum.

724. DISCOSIA, Lib.

. artocreas, Fr. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 86.

Dead leaves. A I

. rugulosa, B. and C. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 48.

Dead leaves of Carya alba.

725 Se AO RAVAGE

Nabali, B, and C. Reg. Rep. 24, p: 87.
Leaves of Vadvalus.

. Polygonorum, Desm.

Leaves of Polygonum orientale.

. Rhoidis, B. and C.. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 57.

Leaves of Rhzzs typhina.

. Rubi, West. (S. Audi, B. and C.) Reg. Rep. 23, p. 54.

Leaves of Rubus strigosus, villosus, etc. ,

. Liriodendri, B and C. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 54.

Leaves of Livtodendron Tulipifera. \ have seen no description
of this species. The next following species appears also to
have a mere catalogue or manuscript name. =

Verbascicola, B. and C. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 57.
Leaves of Verbascum Blatiaria.
Lobeliz, Pk. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 87.
Leaves of Lobelia.
Verbenz, D. and R. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 101.
Leaves of Verbena hastata,
viride-tingens, Curt. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 55.
Leaves of AMjum tricoccum. we
mirabilis, Pk. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 87.
Fronds of Oxoclea senstbils.

ed

2043.

2044.

2045.

2046.

2047.

2048.

2049.

2050.

2051.

2052.

2053.

2054.

2059.

2060.

201

. Wilsoni, Clinton. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 57.

Leaves of Chelone glabra. : :

. Scrophulariz, Pk. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 57.

Leaves of Scrophularia nodosa.

. sambucini, Pk. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 57.

Leaves of Sambucus Canadensis.

. Coptidis, B. and C.

Leaves of Copéts trifolia.

. Polygale, P.andC. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 48.

Leaves of Polygala paucifolia.

. emaculata, P.andC. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 48.

Leaves of Lathyrus palustris.

. Erigerontis, Pk. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 87.

Leaves of Evigeron strigosum and annuum.

. Viole, West. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 87.

Leaves of Viola cucudllata.

. Dianthi, Desm.

Leaves of Dianthus barbatus.

. phlyctznoides, B. and C. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 87.

Dead stems of herbs.

. salicina, Pk. Reg, Rep. 25, p. 87.

Leaves of Populus balsamifera.

. Waldsteiniz, P.& C. Reg. Rep. 31, p. 43.

Leaves of Waldsteinia fragariotdes.

. Hippocastani, B. and Br. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 87.

Leaves of horse-chestnut.

. Toxicodendri, Curt.

Leaves of Rhus Toxicodendron. This species does not appear
to have been described.

. Kalmicola, Schw. (Spheria Kalmicola, Schw.) Reg. Rep. 23, p. 64.

Leaves of Kalmia latifolia.

. CEnothere, West.

Leaves of (nothera biennis,

(2 OmmisEINe EOS MI CARAM Pers:

. cruenta, Fr. (Septoria cruenta, Kze.) Reg. Rep. 22, p. 101.

Leaves of Polygonatum and Smtlacina.

. ochroleuca, B. andC. (Septoria ochroleuca, B. and C.) Reg. Rep.

25, p. 88.
Leaves of chestnut.

2061. E.

2062. D.

2063. D.

2064. A.

2066. M.

2067. M.

2068. M.

2069. M.

2070. S.

2071. S.

2072. E.

20738. C.

202

727. EXCIPULA, Fr.

Equiseti, Pk. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 77.
Dead Zguisetum hyemale.

728. DINEMASPORIUM. Lev.

Herbarum, Cke. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 88.
Dead stems of herbs.

acerinum, Pk. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 77.
Maple wood.

729. ASTEROMA, DC.

Rosz, DC. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 58.
Leaves of Rosa rubiginosa.

730. MELANCONIUM, Lk.

. disseminatum, Fr. Reg. Reg. 28, p. 59.

Decaying wood.

minutissimum, Schw. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 59.
Bark of Platanus occidentalis.

oblongum, Berk. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 59.
Bark of /uglans cinerea.

intermedium, P. and C. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 53.
Bark of Carya alba.

Americanum, P. and C. Reg. Rep. 31, p. 43.
Dead leaves of Agave Americana.

731. STILBOSPORA, Pers.

ovata, Pers. Reg. Rep. 22, p. go.
Dead branches.

Staphylez, Schw. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 88.
Dead branches of Staphylea trifoha.

732. EXOSPORIUM, Lk.

Tiliz, Lk. (Coryneum clavesporium, Pk.) Reg. Rep. 24, p. 87.

Dead branches of 77a Americana.

733. CORYNEUM, Kze.

disciforme, Kze. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 59.
Dead branches.

ai

2074.

2075.

2076.

2077.

2078.

2079.

2080.

2081.

2082.

2088.

2084.

2085.

M.

ah

B.

203

. triseptatum, Pk. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 102.

Dead leaves of Rhododendron maxinum.

734. CHEIROSPORA, Fr.

botryospora, Fr. Reg. Rep. 25; p. 88.
Dead branches.

735. MYXOSPORIUM, Lk

nitidum, B. and C. Reg. Rep. 22, p. go.
Dead branches of Cornus.

736. PESTALOZZIA, DeNot.

Guepini, Desm.
Leaves of Camellia Japonica.

. Mariz, Clinton. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 102.

Leaves of Rhododendron maximum.

. monocheta, Desm. (P. Peckiz, Clinton.) Reg. Rep. 28, p. 59.

Dead and persistent oak leaves.

Tio IKOUAVAL AN «(Cale

alnea, Pk. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 89.
Dead trunks of Alnus incana,

738. TRIMMATOSTROMA, Cd.

Americanum, Thum. (Coniothecium toruloideum, B. and C.) Reg.
Rep. 23, p. 55.
Dead willow branches.

739. SEPTONEMA, Cd.

. spilomeum, Berk. Reg. Rep. 22, Pp. gI.

Old rails and decaying wood.

. dichenoides, P. & C. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 53.

Bark of alder.

740. BACTRIDIUM, Kze.

flavum, Kze. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 77.
Wet decaying wood.

41. SPORIDESMIUM, Lk.

concinnum, B. & C. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 103: ibid, 29, p. 50.
Decaying wood.

2086.

2087.

2088.

2089.

2090.

2091.

2092.

2098.

2094.

2095.

2096.

2097.

2098.

2099.

2100.

2101.

n

3 or ay
Pe ae ee ee

204

moriforme, Pk. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 89.
Decaying wood of apple trees.

lepraria, B. & Br. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 60.
Decaying wood.

742. PHRAGMIDIUM, Lk.

. obtusum, K.& S. (Avegma obtusatum, Fr.) Reg. Rep. 24, p. go-

Living leaves of Potentilla Canadensis.

. Rosarum, Rabh. (Avegma mucronatum, Fr.) Reg. Rep. 23, p. 55.

Living leaves of Roses.

gracile, Grev. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 50.
Living leaves of Rubus odoratus.

743. TRIPHYRAGMIUM, Lk.

clavellosum, Berk. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 55.
Living leaves of Avaha nudicaulis.

744. PUCCINIA, Pers.

. solida, Schw. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 91: ibid. 25, p. 118.

Living leaves of Anemone cylindrica.

. fusca, Schrot. (P. Anemones, Pers.) Reg. Rep. 23, p. 56: ibid. 25,

p. 116.
Living leaves of Anemone nemorosa.

. Calthe, Lk. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 50.

Living leaves of Caltha palustris.

. aculeata, Schw. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 91: ibid. 25, p. 113.

Living leaves of Podophyllum peltatum.

. Violarum, Lk. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 56: ibid. 25, p. 112.

Living leaves of violets.

. Lychnidearum, Lk. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 110.

Living leaves of Dianthus barbatus.

. Mariz-Wilsoni, Clinton. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 114.

Living leaves of Claytonia Caroliniana and C. Virginica.

. Noli-tangeris, Cd. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 90: ibid. 25, p. 114.

Living leaves of /ipatiens and Dalibarda.

. Pyrolz, Cke. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 90: ibid. 25, p. 119.

Living leaves of Polygala paucifoha,

. Prunorum, Lk. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 116.

Living leaves of Prunus serotina.

2102.

2103.

2104.

2105.

2106.
2107,
2108.
2109.

2110.

2111.

2112.
21138.

2114.

2115.

2116.

2117.

0

205

. Waldsteiniz, Curt. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 91: ibid. 25, p. 120.

Living leaves of Wadldsteinia fragarioides.

. spreta, Pk. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 67. (7. Ziarella, B. and C. Reg.

Rep.25, p. 115.)
Living leaves of Zvarella cordifolia and Mitella nuda.

. Circez, Pers. Reg. Reps 23, p. 56: ibid. 25, p. 118.

Living leaves of Czrvcea Lutetiana.

. obtegens, Tul. (2. Compositarum, Sch.) Reg. Rep. 23, p. 56: ibid.

25, p. 113. (Zvichobasis suaveolens, Pers.) Reg. Rep. 24,

p- 89.
Living leaves of Czrstwm arvense.

. Cirsii, Lasch.

Living leaves of Cirs¢um lanceolatunt.

. Galiorum, Lk. Reg. Rep. 24, p’ 90: ibid. 25, p. 116.

Living leaves of Galiwm asprellum and G. triflorum.

. Umbelliferarum, DC. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 56: ibid. 25, p. 112.

Living leaves of Pzmpinella integerrima.

. Cryptoteniz, Pk. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 56: ibid. 25, p. 114

Living leaves of Crypftotenta Canadensis.

. Osmorrhize, C. and P. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 73. (7. ALyrrhis, Schw.

Reg. Rep. 25, p. 112, Uredo cherophylli, Schw. 23, p. 57.)
Living leaves of Osmorrhiza brevistylis, etc.

. porphyrogenita, Curt. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 73. (P. acuminata, Pk.

Reg. Rep. 23, p. 57: ibid. 75, p. 119.)
Living leaves of Cornus Canadensis.

. Asteris, Schw. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 56: ibid. 25, p. 118.

Living leaves of asters.

. Xanthii. Schw. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 56: ibid. 25, p. 117.

Living leaves of Xanthium strumarium.

. Helianthi, Schw. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 56: ibid. 25, p. 116. (P. Helian-

thorum, Schw.)
Living leaves of Helianthus.

. variabilis, Grev. Reg. Rep. 25, p. I12.

Living leaves of Zaraxacum Dens-leonts.

. investita, Schw. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 91: ibid. 25, p. 117.

Living leaves of Guaphahum decurrens.

orbicula, P. and C. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 53.
Living leaves of Vabalus.

,

2118.

2119.

2120.

2121,

2125.

2126.

2127.

2128.

2129.

2180.

2181.

2182.

2183.

2134.

2185.

206

. Menthe, Pers. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 115. (Tvichobasis Labiatarum,,

Lev. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 89.)
Living leaves of mints.

. Gentian, Strauss. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 50.

Living leaves of Gentiana Andrewsit.

. Hydrophylli, P. and C. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 54.

Living leaves of Hydrophyllum Virginicum.

. Veratri, Niessl. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 103.

Living leaves of Veratrum viride.

. Convolvuli, Cast. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 90: ibid. 25, p. 120.

Living leaves of Convolvulus Sepium.

. Clintonii, Pk. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 61.

Living leaves of Pedicularis Canadensis.

. Dayii, Clinton. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 60.

Living leaves of Lysimachta cihata.

. Physostegiz, P. & C. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 50.

Living leaves of Physostegia Virginiana.

- Amphibii, Fekl. Reg. Rep. 30, p.75. (2. Polygonorum, Lk. Reg.

Rep. 24, p. 90.)
Living leaves of Polygonum amphibium.

. Maydis, Patsch. (P. Sorghi, Schw.) Reg. Rep. 28, p. 61.

Living leaves of Zea Mays.

. angustata, Pk. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 123.

Living leaves of Sczxpus Eriophorum.

. coronata, Cd. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 56: ibid. 25, p. 121.

Living leaves of Avena sativa.

. arundinacea, Hedw. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 122. (P. arundinaria, Schw.)

Living leaves of Phragmites communis.

. obtecta, Pk. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 121.

Living leaves of Scirpus validus.

. Ellisii, Thum. (7. Andropogi, Schw.)

Living leaves of Andropogon scoparius.

. Caricina, Dee. (P. caricis, DC.) Reg. Rep. 25, p. 122.

Living leaves of Carices.

. Striola, Lk. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 122.

Living leaves of sedges.

. graminis, Pers. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 121.

Living leaves of grasses.

2136.

2137.

21388.

2139.

2140.

2142.

2143.

2144.

2145.

2146.

U~.

U.

207

745. GYMNOSPORANGIUM, Lk.

. fuscum, var. globosum, Far. (Podisoma fuscum, Duby.) Reg. Rep.

25, p. 8g.

Galls of Juniperus Virginiana.

746. USTILAGO, Lk.

. Carbo, Tul. Reg. Rep. 209, p. 75. (U. segetum, Dittm. Reg. Rep.

22, p. 92.)
Spikes of wheat.

. Maydis, Cd. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 92. (U. Zee, Schw.)

Flowers and fruit of Zea Mays.

. utriculosa, Tul. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 93: ibid. 27, p. 111.

Spikes of Polygonum Pennsylvanicunt.

. Erythronii, Clinton. Reg. Rep. 27, p. IIS.

Living leaves of Zxythronium Americanum.

747. UROCYSTIS, Rabh.

. pompholygodes, Schl. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 77. (Polycystis Ranuncula-

cearum, Desm. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 58.)
Living leaves of 7vo/lius, Hepatica and Anemone.

748. UROMYCES, Lev.

. Lespedeze, Schw. (Puccinia Lespedeze violacee, Schw.) Reg. Rep.

22s
Living leaves of Lespedeza.

. Junci, Schw. (Puccinia Junci, Schw.) Reg. Rep. 22, p. gI.

Living Juncus effusus and J. tenuis.

. Peltandraz, Howe. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 67.

Living leaves of Peltandra and Arisema.

. pyriformis, Cke. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 77: ibid. 20, p. 69.

Living leaves of Acorus Calamus.

. Sparganii, C.and P. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 77.

Living leaves of Sparganium.

Euphorbie, C. and P. Reg. Rep. 25, p. go.
Living leaves of Euphorbia maculata and E. hypericifolia.
triquetra, Cke. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 90. (Puccinia Hyperict, Schw.
Reg. Rep. 22, p. 92.)
Living leaves of Hypericum mutilum.

2149,
2150.

2151.

2152.
2153.

2154.

2155.

2156.

2157.

2158.

2159.

2160.
2161.
2162.

2163.

Mae AT Ss BSS OIE TS

208

. solida, ‘B. and C. Reg. Rep. 24, p. go.

Living leaves of Desmodium.

. Polygoni, Fckl. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 89.

Living stems of Polygonum.

. Howei, Pk. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 75. (Zvichobasis Howet, Pk. Reg.

Rep. 23, p. 58; U. Asclepiadis, Cke.)
Living leaves of Asclepias Cornuti.

. Trifolii, Fckl. Reg. Rep. 31, p. 43.

Living leaves of Medicago lupulina.

. polymorphus, P. and C.. Reg, Rep. 31, p 43.

Living leaves of Lathyrus ochroleucus.

. Lilii, Clinton. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 103.

Living leaves of Lium Canadense.

749. PILEOLARIA, Cast.

. brevipes, B. and C. Reg. Rep. 24, p. go.

Living leaves of Rhus Toxicodendron.

750. MELAMPSORA, Cast.

. Hartigii, Thum. (Uvedo epitea, Kze.) Reg. Rep. 22, p. gI.

Leaves of Salix nigra.

. populina, Lev. (Lecythea cylindrica, Strauss.) Reg. Rep. 23, p. 58.

Leaves of Populus.

751. COLEOSPORIUM, Lev.

. ochraceum, Bon. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 51 (Uvedo Agrimonia, Schw.)

Living leaves of Agrimonia Eupatoria.

. miniatum, Bon. (Uredo effusa, Strauss, Reg. Rep. 22, p. 92. U.

miniata, Pers.)

Living leaves and stems of roses.

752. UREDO, Pers.

. pustulata, Pers. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 57.

Living leaves of Zpzlobium.

. luminata, Schw. Reg. Rep. 22, p.92. (“ctdium luminatum, Schw.)

Living leaves of Rubus.

. Peckii, Thum. (U. @cidioides, Pk.) Reg. Rep. 24, p. 88.

Living leaves and stems of Amphicarpea monoica.

. Solidaginis, Schw. Reg. Rep. 22, p. of.

Living leaves and stems of Sofdago and Aster.

2164.

2165.

2166.

2167.

2168.

2169.

2171.

2172.

209

U. Helianthi, Schw. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 88.
Living leaves and stems of Helianthus.

U. Smilacis, Schw. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 104.
Living leaves and stems of Lzliumz Canadense.

U. Cassandre, P. and C. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 54.
Living leaves and stems of Cassandra calyculata,

U. pyrolata, Kornk. (Uvedo Pyrole, Strauss. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 92.)

cidium pyrolatum, Schw.)
Living leaves and stems of Pyrola rotundifolia.

753. PROTOMYCES, Ung.

P, Menyanthis, DeBy. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 61. ig

Leaves of MWenyanthes trifohata.

754. CRONARTIUM, Tul.

C. Comandre, Pk.
Living leaves and stems of -Comandra.

755. GRAPHIOLA, Poit.

. G. Pheenicis, Poit. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 51.

Leaves of Phenix dissectifolia in conservatories.
SuB-ORDER 4. HYPHOMYCETES.

756. CERATIUM, A. and S.

C. hydnoides, A. and S. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 78.
Decaying wood.

Tse C ORWAS obits

S. spongiosa, Fr.

Leaves and sticks under beeches and alders. This fungus occurs
on whatever may chance to be moistened by the excretions
of the woolly insects that infest beech and alder trees. I
have seen it nowhere else. It is sometimes accompanied
by some Capnodium, of which, I suspect, it is a condition.

758. ISARIA, Fr.

2173. I. favinosa, Fr.

Ground.

2174, I, clavata, Dittm.

Decaying wood.

2175.

2176.

2177.

2178.

2179.

2180.

2181.

2182.

2188.

2184.

2185.

2186.

2187.

210 i:
759. STILBUM, Tode.
S. giganteum, Pk. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 93.

Dead maple trunks and logs.

S. pellucidum, Schrad. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 93.
Decaying wood.

S. smaragdinum, A. andS. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 51.
Decaying wood.

S. Rhoidis, B. and C. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 93.
Dead Rhus typhina.

S. erythrocephalum, Dittm.
gelorse dung.
760. FUSARIUM, Lk.

F. lateritium, Nees. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 92.
Bark of Dirca palustris.

F. erubescens, Band C. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 93.
Dead branches of 77a Americana.

761. EPICOCCUM, Lk.

E. neglectum, Desm. Reg: Rep. 29, p. 5I.
Stems and leaves of Zea Mays.

762. ILLOSPORIUM, Mart.

I. roseum, Fr. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 93.
Lichens.

I. carneum, Fr. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 61.
On Peltigera.

763. AXGERITA, Pers.

4&, candida, Pers. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 51.
Decaying wood.

764. SPOROCYBE, Fr.

S. byssoides, Fr. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 93.
Dead stems of herbs.

765. TUBERCULARIA, Tode.

T. Celastri, Schw. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 84.
Dead stems of Celastrus scandens.

211

2188. T. subdiaphana, Schw.
Dead stems of grape vine.

766. PERICONIA, Cd.

2189. P. calicioides, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 94.

Decaying wood. The name Pertconia is applied by some
authors to such species as have the stem composed of sev-
eral compacted filaments, and the name Sporacybe, to such
as have the stem formed of a single or simple filament.
Other authors just reverse the application of these generic
names, and therefore much confusion in their use is the:
result.

767. PODOSPORIUM, Schw.

2190. P. rigidum, Schw. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 94: ibid. 24, ps 103.
Dead branches.

768. MACROSPORIUM, Fr.
2191. M. Cheiranthi, Fr. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 61.
Dead leaves and stems.

2192. M. Sarcinula, Berk. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 55.
Decaying squashes.

2193. M. chartarum, Pk. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 93:
Wall paper.

769. CLASTERISPORIUM, Schw.

2194. C. uncinatum, Clinton. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 50.
Fallen oak leaves.

770. HELMINTHOSPORIUM, Lk.
2195. H. macrocarpum, Grev. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 94.
Dead branches of oak and chestnut.

2196. H. episphericum, C. and P. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 52.
Effete Diatrype.

2197. H. obovatum, Berk. (Monotospora biseptata, Pk. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 62)..
Decaying wood.
771. CLADOSPORIUM, Lk.

2198. C. herbarum, Lk. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 94.
Dead stems, decaying fungi, etc.

2199.
2200.
2201.

2202.

2203.

2204.

2205.

2206.

2207.

2208.

2209.

2210.

2211.

» Piol ye! Pr Oa ae 9) 8 Oe
; ‘ , > ay lear

212

. epiphyllum, Nees. Reg. Rep. 25, p 94.

Dead leaves.

. Typhz, Schw. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 105.

Dead leaves of Zypha. ?

. lignicola, Cd. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 105.

Wood.

. depressum, B. and Br. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 54.

Living leaves of Archangelica atropurpurea. In the American
specimens the filaments are longer than in the typical form,
but the difference scarcely seems of specific value.

772. STREPTOTHRIX, Cad.

. atra, B. and C. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 61.

Dead branches of Carpinus, etc.

773. POLYTHRINCIUM, Kze.

. Trifolii, Kze. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 94.

Living leaves of clover.

774. ASPERGILLUS. Mich.

. glaucus, Lk. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 79.

Decaying fungi.

775. PERONOSPORA, DeBy.

. parasitica, Pers. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 70.

Living leaves of Cardamine rhomboidea.

. effusa, Grev. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 52.

Living leaves of Chenopodium album.

. Corydalis, DeBy.

Living leaves of Dicentra (Diclytra) Canadensts.

776. RAMULARIA, Ung.

. Nemopanthis, C. and P. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 52.

Living leaves of Memopanthes Canadensis.

. obovata, Fckl. (Peronospora obliqua, Cke. Reg. Rep. 28. p. 63,

Ovularia obovata, Sacc.)
Living leaves of Rumex crispus.

Ths GXSWOPUS, eles

. cubicus, Str. Reg. Rep. 25, p. oI.

Living leaves of Zragopogon and Ambrosia.

213

2212. C. candidus, Lev. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 93: ibid. 24, p. 103.
Living leaves of cruciferous plants.

22138. C. spinulosus, DeBy. Reg. Rep. 20, p. 51.
Living leaves of Czrstum arvense.

2214. C. Portulace, DC. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 51.
Living leaves of Portzzlaca oleracea.

2215. C. Bliti, Biv. (C. Amaranti, Schw. Reg. Rep. 28,.p. 61.)
Living leaves of Amarantus retroflexus.

778. CERCOSPORA:) Eres:

2216. C. Calle, P. and C. Reg. Rep. 20, p. 52.
Living leaves of Calla palustris.

779. HELICOSPORIUM, Nees.

2217. H. ellipticum, Pk. Reg. Rep. 27, p: 103.
Decaying hemlock wood.

780. TRICHODERMA, Pers.

2218. T. viride, Pers. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 87.
Decaying wood.

781. VERTICILLIUM, Nees.

2219. V. pulvereum, P. and C. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 56.
Decaying wood.

2220. V. lateritium, Ehrh.

Decaying wood.
o
qiseo XOMESUANC IMIS. ike.

2221. P. fascicularis, Cd. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 79.
Dead stems of herbs.

2222, P. cana, Berk. Reg. Rep. 3c, p. 57.
Dead stems and leaves.

783. SEPEDONIUM, Lk.

2223. S. chrysospermum, Lk. Reg. Rep. 24. p. 4.
Decaying Boleti.

784. FUSISPORIUM, Lk.

2224, F. Buxi, Fr. -Reg. Rep. 23, p.-61.
Dead leaves of Buxus sempérvirens.

2226.

bo
bo
bo
Je)

2280,

2232.

22338.

2234.

P.

. M.

. Mz

1s,

. O.

S:

1545

U.

214

rimosum, Pk. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 58.
Cut surface of corn stalks.

785. PILACRE, Fr.
faginea, B.and Br. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 79. _

Decaying beech wood.

SuB-ORDER 5. PHYSOMYCETES.

786. MUCOR, Mich.

inzequalis, Pk. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 79.
Decaying squashes and pumpkins.

stolonifer, Ehrh. (Ascophora Mucedo, Tode. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 94.)
Decaying vegetable substances. :

787. PILOBOLUS, Tode.

crystallinus, Tode. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 106.
Horse dung. 2

788. EMPUSA, Cohn.
Musce, Cohn. (Sporendonema Musce, Fr.)

Dead flies, (Zusce domestice.)

SuB-OrRDER 6. ASCOMYCETES,

789. ONYGENA, Pers.

equina, Pers. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 94. ®
Old heofs and horns.

790. SPHAROTHECA, Lev.

Castagnei, Lev. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 94.
Living leaves of various plants.

791. PHYLLACTINIA, Lev.

suffulta, Reb. (2. guttata, Lev., Reg. Rep. 29, 'p. 79.)
Living leaves of various trees and shrubs, rarely on herbs.

792. UNCINULA, Lev.

adunca, Lev. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 65.
Living leaves of willows.

2241.

215

. U. macrospora, Pk. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 96.

Living leaves of elm.

. U. flexuosa, Pk. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 80.

Living leaves of horse-chestnut.

. U. Clintonii, Pk. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 96.

Living leaves of basswood.

. U. circinata, C. and P. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 96.

Living leaves of maple.

. U. Ampelopsidis, Pk. (U. subfusca, B. and C.) Reg. Rep. 26, p. 80.

Living leaves of Virginia creeper.

. U. spiralis, B. and C. (U. Americana, Howe.) Reg. Rep. 26, p. 80.

Living leaves of grape vines.

793. PODOSPHERIA, Kze.

P. Kunzei, Lev. (P. Cerasi, Lev., Reg. Rep. 24, p. 100.)
Living leaves of cherry and thorn.

; 794. MICROSPHARIA, Lev.

2. M. Hedwigii, Lev. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 95.

Living leaves of Viburnum. Erysiphe Viburni, Schw., is
probably the same species.

, M. Van Bruntiana, Ger. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 64.

Living leaves of Sambucus Canadensis. 1 have never been
able to find more than four spores in an ascus in this fungus,
and it is doubtful whether this form is specifically distinct
from AM. Hedwigit, although the tips of the appendages are
generally more fully developed and have more numerous
bifurcations than in that species.

. M. penicillata, Lev. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 100.

Living leaves of beech, birch and hazel.

. M. Friesii, Lev. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 65.

Living leaves of lilac.

. M. Russellii, Clinton. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 80.

Living leaves of Oxalis stricta.

. M. abbreviata, Pk. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 64.

Dead oak leaves.

. M. densissima, Schw. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 80.

Dead oak leaves.

. M. Dubyi, Lev. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 80.

Living leaves of Lonicera.

seta ENE hie SE ies")
alba ds |
af ph al ey

216

2250. M. holosericea, Lev. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 95.
Living leaves of Astragalus Coopert.

2251. M. Vaccinii, C. and P. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 65.
Living leaves of Vaccinium.

2252. M. extensa, C. and P. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 95.
Living leaves of Quercus.

2258. M. diffusa, C.and P. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 95.

Living leaves of Desmodium.

795. ERYSIPHE, Hedw.
2254. E. lamprocarpa, Lev. Reg. Rep. 23, p, 65.
Living leaves of various plants.

2255. E. Martii, Lk. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 06.
Living leaves of Leguminose.

2256. E. communis, Schl. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 101.

Living leaves of Ranwnculacee.

796. MORCHELLA, Dill.

2257. M. esculenta, Pers. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 44: ibid. 28, p. 86.
Under evergreen trees.

2258. M. semilibera, DC. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 58.
Open woods.

797. GYROMITRA, Fr.

2259. G. curtipes, Fr.
Borders of woods.

798. HELVELLA, L.

2260. H. crispa, Fr. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 94.
Woods.

2261. H. gracilis, Pk. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 94.
Wet mossy places.

799. VERPA, Swartz.

2262. V. digitaliformis, Pers. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 50.
Open woods.

800. MITRULA, Fr.

2263. M. paludosa, Fr. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 62.
Sticks and leaves in wet places.

217

Sor. SPATHULARIA, Pers.

2964. S. flavida, Pers. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 87: ibid. 28, p. 87.
‘Woods.

S02) ~LEOTRTAY Hull

9265. L. lubrica, Pers. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 62.
Thin woods.

803. CUDONIA, Fr.

2266. C. lutea, Pk. (Vidbrissea lutea, Pk. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 97.)
Dense woods.

804. GEOGLOSSUM, Pers.

2267. G. luteum, Pk. (MW/ttrula lutescens, B. & C.) Reg. Rep. 24, p. 94.
Mossy places in woods.

2268. G. Peckianum, Cke. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 87. (G. viscosum, Pers. Reg. —

Rep. 25, p- 97.)
Swampy woods.

2269. G. velutipes, Pk. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 65.
Woods.

805. PEZIZA,L.
§ 1. MACROPODES. s
2270. P. Macropus, Pers. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 94.
; Woods and open places.
2271. P. hesperidea, C. and P. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 80.
Woods and on buried sticks.
2272, P. Warnei, Pk. (Rizzina Helvetica, Fckl.) Reg. Rep. 30, p. 59.
Decaying hemlock wood.
§ 2. COCHLEATZ.

2373. P. badia, Pers. . Reg. Rep. 25, p. 98.
Damp ground and shaded banks.

2274. P. cochleata; Huds. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 62.
Ground in stoves.
2275. P, autantia, Vahl. Reg, Rep. 23, p. 62: ibid. 24, p. 103.
Ground.
§ 3. CUPULARES.

2276. P, repanda, Wahl. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 65.
Ground and mossy trunks.

218

2277. P. pallidula, C. and P. Reg, Rep. 28, p. 65.
Decaying wood.

84. HUMARIA.

2278. P. adusta, C. and P, Reg. Rep. 27; p. 107.
Burnt ground.

2279. P. omphalodes, Bull. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 65.
Burnt ground.

§ 5. SARCOSCVPHA.

2280. P. coccinea, Jacq. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 62.
Half buried sticks.

2281. P. scutellata, L. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 94.
Soft decaying wood and wet ground.

2282. P. erinaceus, Schw. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 95.
Decaying wood.

2283, P. hemispherica, Wigg.. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 95.
Decaying wood and mossy ground.

2284. P. theleboloides, A. and S. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 81.
Spent hops in a stove.

2285, P. stercorea, Pers. Reg. Rep. 25 p. 98.

: Cow dung. :

2286. P. allospadicea, Grev. Reg. Rep. 20, p. 54.

Mossy ground.

2287. P. floccosa, Schw. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 62.
Decaying wood and sticks.

§,6. DASVSCVPHZ,

2288. P. calycina, Schw. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 94.
Bark of acerose trees.

2289. P. Agassizii, B. and C. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 95.

Bark of Adzes balsamea.

2290. P. subochracea, C.and P. Reg. Rep. 26 p. 81.
Dead Rubus odoratus.

2291. P. nivea, Fr. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 99.
Decaying oak.

2292. P. virginea, Batsch. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 62.
Decaying wood and stems.

2293. P. vulpina, Cke. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 60.
Decaying wood.

2

219

2294, P. maculincola, Schw. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 60.
Decaying wood. Some authors regard this as identical with
P. fiammea, A. and S., but as the specimens in the Schwein-
itzian Herbarium indicate some differences I have not united
the two forms. _
2295. P. hyalina, Pers. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 66.
Decaying wood.

2296. P. translucida, B. and C. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 95.
Decaying wood.
2297. P. Tiliz, Pk. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 96.
Dead branches of basswood.
Sil. LTAPESIA.
2298. P. sanguinea, Pers. (Patel/aria sanguinea, Karst.)

Decaying wood.

§ 8. HYMENOSCYPHA.

- 2299. P. Persoonii, Mong. Reg. Rep. 24, p96. (Stammnaria Persoont, Fckl.)

Dead stems of Lguisetum hiemale.
2300. P. cyathoidea, Bull. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 95.
Dead herb stems.
2301. P. albumina, C. and P. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 81.
Decaying wood and stems.
§9. DURELLA.

2302. P. macrospora, Fckl. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 61. (D. compressa, A. and S.
Reg. Rep. 22, p. 95.)
Decaying wood.

2203. P. flexella, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 95. i
Decaying wood. This is referred to lichens by some authors.
§ 10. MOLLISIA.
2304. P. vinosa, A. andS. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 95.
Decaying wood.
2305. P. cinerea, Batsch. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 86.
Decaying wood.
2306. P, assimilis, C. and P. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 81.
Dead herb stems. ©

2307. P, planodisca, P. and C. Reg. Rep. 31, p. 46.
Dead Stems of Andropogon.

2308. P. Dehnii, Rabh. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 81.
Living stems of Potentilla argentea.

2309.

2310.

2811.

2312,
2818.
2314,
9315.
2316.
2317,

2318.

. versiforme, Fr. (Cvaterellus cespitosus, Pk. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 82.)

a

tS

220

. Spherella, P. and C.

Dead stems of 77ifolium pratense.

806. HELOTIUM, Fr.

. aciculare, Fr. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 107.

Half buried wood.

. eruginosum, Fr. (Peziza eruginosa, Fr. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 95.)

Decaying wood. This species and the next are by some
deemed generically distinct, and referred to a genus Chlovo-
splenium.

Decaying wood.

. rugipes, Pk. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 82.

Decaying wood.

. Citrinum, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 95.

Decaying wood.

. Salicellum, Fr. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 67.

Dead willow twigs.

. Herbarum, Fr. (Peziza Herbarum, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 95.)

Dead stems.

. epiphyllum, Fr. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 98.

Fallen leaves.

. Sarmentorum, De Not.

Dead grape vines.

807. DERMATEA, Fr.

. fascicularis, A.andS. (Peziza fascicularis, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 96.)

Dead poplar trunks and branches.

. furfuracea, Fr. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 96.

Dead alders.

. Carpinea, Fr. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 62. (Patellaria carpinea, Berk.)

Dead trunks of Carpinus.

. acericola, Pk. (WWodularia acericola, Pk. Reg. Rep. 25 p. 98.) s

Dead Acer spicatum.

808. PATELLARIA, Fr.

. atrata, Fr. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 96.

Decaying wood.

. indigotica, C. and P. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 98.

Decaying wood.

2330.

2331.

2532.

2338.

2334.

2385.

2336.

2339.

2340,

221

. fusispora, C. and P. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 67.

Decaying wood.

. lignyota, Fr. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 62.

Decaying wood.

. leptospermum, Pk. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 62. \

Decaying wood of maple.

. thabarbarinum, Berk. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 96.

Dead stems of Rubus villosus.

809 SPHINCTRINA, Fr.

. turbinata, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 95.

On lichens.

. tigillaris, B. and Br. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 68.

On Polyporus pergamenus and P, abietinus.

. gummz, B. and M. (S. Cerasi, B. afd C. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 97.)

On gum of cherry. 4

810. TYMPANIS, Tode.

. alnea, Pers. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 97.

Dead alders.

. Fraxini, Schw. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 108.

Dead branches of ash.

gyrosa, B.andC. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 56.
Dead branches of apple.

. turbinata, Schw. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 62,

Dead Diervilla trifida.

811. URNULA, Fr.

. Eraterium, Schw. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 96. (Peztza Craterium, Schw.,

Cenangium Craterium, Fr., Dermea Cratertum, Schw.)
Half buried sticks.

812. CENANGIUM, Fr.

. Cerasi, Fr. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 97.

Dead cherry.

. Prunastri, Fr. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 97.

Dead cherry.

. Aucupariz, Fr. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 68.

Dead branches of Amelanchter.

. Pinastri, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 96.

Dead branches of pine.

2341. C.

2342. C.

2343. C.

2344. C.

2345. A.

2346. A.

2347. A.

2348. B

2349. B.

2350. B.

2361. B.

2952. S.

2353. S.

222

seriatum, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 96.
Dead birch.

populinum, Schw. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 96.
Dead poplar.

triangulare, Schw. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 97.
Dead oak.

Viburni, Schw.

Dead Viburnum lantanoides.

813. ASCOBOLUS, Tode.

furfuraceus. Pers. Reg. Rep. 20, p. 56.
Cow dung.
ciliatus, Schm. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 56. .
Cow dung.
814, ANGELINA, Fr.

rufescens, Duby. (Ascobolus conglomeratus, Schw. Reg. Rep. 22,

Pp. 95-)
Decaying chestnut and oak.

815. BULGARIA, Fr.

inquinans, Pers. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 95.
Dead oak.

rufa, Schw. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 62.
Ground or buried sticks.

sarcoides, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 95.
Decaying wood.

purpurea, Fckl. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 56. (Coryne purpurea, Fckl.)
Decaying wood.

816. STICTIS, Pers.

radiata, Pers. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 99.
Dead bark.

Pupula, Fr. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 69.
Dead poplar.

. versicolor, Fr. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 56.

Decaying wood.

hysterina, Fr. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 69.
Dry pine branches.

2356.

2360.

2361.

2362.

2368.

2064,

2365.

2366.

2367.

2368,

R.

R.

@

H,

H.

223

817. PHACIDIUM, Fr.

t

2 Pini, Fr. (P. crustaceum, B. and C. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 97. Xyloma

Pini, A. and S.)

Dead pine branches. Our specimens apparently belong to the
form noticed in Elenchus II, p. 136, in which the perithecia
have a cinereous hue by reason of the covering epidermis.

818. RHYTISMA, Fr.

. Salicinum, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 97.

Living leaves of willows.

. acerinum, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 96.

Living leaves of maple.

. punctatum, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 96.

Living leaves of maple. This is thought by some to be a form
of the preceding species.

Prini, Schw. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 96.
Living leaves of Zlex verticillata.

Canadensis, Schw. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 100.

Living leaves of Memopanthes Canadensis. Name simplified
from R. Llicis-Canadensis. R. Asteris, Schw., and FR. Sok-
daginis, Schw., have never been found fertile, and are, in my
opinion, simply insect galls.

. Andromede, Fr. Reg. Rep. 25, p. Ioo.

Living leaves of Andromeda polifolia.

819. GLONIUM, Muhl.

. stellatum, Muhl. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 63.

Decaying wood.

parvulum, Ger. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 63. (G. medium, Cke.)
Decaying wood.

. lineare, Fr. (ysterium lineare, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 97.)

Decaying wood.

820. HYSTERIUM, Tode.

. pulicare, Pers. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 97.

Decaying wood. A. betulignum, Schw.., is not specifically dis-
tinct from AH. pulicare.

truncatulum, C. and P. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 63.
Decaying wood.

Rousselii, De Not. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 69.
Decaying wood.

224

2369. H. tortile, Schw. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 100.

2371.

2372.

2373.

2376.

2377,

2378.

2379.

2380.

2381.

T.

m

Dead wood and bark of Zhuja occidentalis.

. insidens, Schw.
Decaying wood.

821. HYSTEROGRAPHIUM, Cd.

. Fraxini, Pers. (Aysterium Fraxint, Pers. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 63.
Dead branches of ash.

822. TRIBLIDIUM, Reb.

. hiascens, B. and C. (Aysterium hiascens, B. andC. Reg. Rep. 22

P- 97-)
Bark of Quercus alba.

823. HYPODERMA, DC.

. Virguitorum, DC. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 97.
Dead twigs. This and the four following species were for-
merly placed under the genus Aysterizum.

bo

. Rubi, Pers. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 63.
Dead twigs of Rubus villosus.

. commune, Fr. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 100.
Dead stems of herbs.

824. LOPHODERMIUM, Chev.

. Pinastri, Schrad. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 97.

Fallen pine Leaves.

. Rhododendri, Schw. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 108.

Leaves of Rhododendron maximum.

825. COLPOMA, Wallr.

. juniperinum, C. and P. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 84: ibid. 29, p. 63,

Bark of Juniperus Virginiana.
826. TORRUBIA, Lev.

. ophioglossoides, Tul. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 100.
Buried larve.

militaris, L. (Cordyceps militaris, Fr. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 63.)
Buried larve.

827. ERICHLOE, Er.

. typhina, Berk. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 71.
Living stems of grasses and carices.

225

628) SHY POCREA. ir:

2382. H. gelatinosa, Tode. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 100.

Decaying wood.

2383. H. citrina, Pers. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 97.

Old Polypori, etc.

2384. H. alutacea, Pers. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 84.

Apparently parasitic on Spathularia.

2385. H. Richardsonii, B. and M. Reg. Rep, 22, p. 97: ibid. 24, p. 103.

Dead poplar.

2386. H. contorta, Schw. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 84.

2387,

2388.

2390.

2391.

2392,

Decaying wood.

H. chromosperma, C. and P. Reg. Rep. 20, p. 56.

Decaying wood.

H. Patella, C. & P. Reg. Rep. 29. p. 57.

Decaying wood.

8290. HYPOMYCES, Tul.

. H, Lactifluorum, Schw. (yfocrea Lactifluorum, Schw. Reg. Rep. 22,

P- 978)
Parasitic on fungi.

H, aurantius, Pers. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 108.

Decaying fungi.

830. CHILONECTRIA, Sacc.

C. Rosellinii, Carest. (Vectria balsamea, C. and P. Reg. Rep. 26,

p- 84.)
Dead bark of Adbzes balsamea.

C. callista, B. and C. (Spheria callista, B. and C. Reg. Rep. 28,

Pp. 77:)

Dead bark of Cornus alternifolia. This is Spheria callsta,
B, and C., in Ravenal’s Fung. Car. Exsic. Fasc. V. No. 67,
and Cucurbitaria callista, B. and C., in Grevillea, Vol. IV, p.
47. Both in the Ravenelian specimens and in the New York
specimens, the asci are polysporous, and I have therefore
referred the species to the genus Chzlonectria.

2393. C. odtheca, B. and C. Spheriaootheca, B.andC. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 99-)

Decaying wood. ‘

83i, VNEGIRVA, Er:

2394. N. cinnabarina, Tode. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 98.

Dead trunks and branches.

2895.
2396.
9397,
2898,
2399.
2400.

2401.

2402.

2403.

2404.
2405.
2406.
2407.
2408.

2409.

2410.

N.

226

cucurbitula, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. gg.
Dead branches of Rhamnus.

. inaurata, B. and Br. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 98.

Dead stems of Celastrus, Rhus, etc.

. coccinea, Pers. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 84.

Dead Alnus, Carpinus, etc.

. episphzria, Tode. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 108.

Old sphzeriaceous fungi.

. Celastri, Schw. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 84.

Dead Celastrus scandens.

. Ribis, Tode. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 84.

Dead stems of Ribes rubrum,

. Peziza, Tode. Reg Rep. 24, p. 98.

Decaying wood.

832. GIBBERA, Fr.

. pulicaris, Fr. (Wectria pulicaris, Fr. Reg. Rep. 30, p- 76.)

Old corn stalks.

833. MELANOSPORA, Cd. >

. lagenaria, Pers. (Spheria lagenaria, Pers. Reg. Rep. 27. p. 110.

Old Polypori.

834. XYLARIA, Fr.

. polymorpha, Grev. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 97.

Decaying wood.

. grandis, Pk. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 85.

Decaying wood.

. corniformis, Fr. Reg. Rep. 24. p. 97.

Decaying wood.

. acuta, Pk. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 101.

Decaying wood.

digitata, Grev. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 97.
Decaying wood.
Hypoxylon, Grev. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 97.

Decaying wood.

835. HYPOXYLON, Fr.

. concentricum, Bolt. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 97.

Decaying wood. Thisis Daldinia concentrica of some authors.
Hypoxylon vernicosum, Schw., is a mere form of this species.

2411. H. coccineum, Bull. (4. fragiforme, Pers. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 98.)
Decaying wood.

2412. H. Howeanum, Pk. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 98.
Decaying wood.

2413. H. fuscum, Pers. Reg. Rep. 225 p: o7-
Decaying wood.

2414. H. coherens, Pers. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 98.
Decaying wood of beech.

2415. H. Morseii, B. and C. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 98.
Decaying wood of alder.

2416. H. Blakeii, B. and C.
Decaying wood of willow.

2417. H. serpens, Pers. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 98.
Decaying wood.

2418. H. perforatum, Schw. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 08.
Decaying wood.

2419. H. multiforme, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 98.
Decaying wood and bark.

2420. H. suborbiculare, Pk. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 63.
Decaying wood of black ash. This is Diatrype cercidicola,
B. and C. Report 25, p. 100.

2421. H. fuscopurpureum, Schw. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 71.
Decaying wood.

2422. H. atropurpureum, Fr.

Decaying wood of 7ika Americana.

836. NUMMULARIA, Tul.

2423, N. Bulliardi, Tul. (Aypoxylon clypeus, Schw. H. nummuilaria, Bull.
Reg. Rep. 22, p. 98.)
Dead trunks and branches of oak and maple.

bie JWI WOR Apu.

2424, E. spinosa, Pers. (Spheria limaformis, Schw. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 97-)
Decaying wood.

2425. E. lata, Pers. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 102.
Decaying wood.

838. MELOGRAMMA, Fr.

2426, M. Bulliardi, Tul. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 71.
Bark of Carpfinus.

2427. M.

2428. M.

2429. M.

2430. D.

2431. D.

2432. D.

2433. D.

2434. D.

2435. D.

2441. D.

228 “

superficialis, P. and C. Reg. Rep. AO} (Do 7
Living bark of mountain ash.

fuliginosa, M. and N. (J. Quercuum, Schw. Reg. Rep. 23.
p: 63.)
Dead branches of oak, etc.

gyrosa, Schw. (Spheria gyrosa, Schw. Reg. Rep. 24, p, 99,
Endothia gyrosa, Fckl.) x
Decaying wood of beech.

839. DOTHIDEA, Fr.
Sambuci, Pers. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 99.
Dead stems of Sambucus Canadensis.
Ribesia, Pers. Reg. Rep-'24, p. 99.
Dead stems of Rzbes rubrum.

Lindere, Ger. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 71.
Dead branches of Lindera Benzoin.
vimincola, Schw. Reg. Rep. 30. p. 64. (ysterium vimincola,
Schw.)
Dead branches of Diervilla trifida. :
clavispora, C.andP. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 76. (Hysterium clavisporum,
C. and P. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 60.)
Dead stems of Phragmites communts.
Osmunde, P. andC. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 64.
Dead stems of Osmunda regal.

840. PHYLLACHORA, Nke.

. Potentilla, Schw. Reg. Rep. 22, p. I0o.

Leaves of Potentilla Canadensis. This and the three following
species were formerly referred to the genus Spheria.

. perisporioides, B. and C. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 80.

Leaves of Desmodium Canadense.

. graminis, Pers. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 64.

Leaves of grasses.

. Ulmi, Sow. (Spheria Ulmea, Schw. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 99.)

Leaves of elms.

wolrifolit, (Pers) | Res. Rep: 25 1p. 202:

Leaves of 77ifohum pratense.

841. DIATRYPE, Fr

stigma, Hoffm. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 98.
Dead trunks and branches.

2446.

2447,

2448.

2449.

2450.

2453.

2454

229

. D. disciformis, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 98.

Dead trunks and branches.

51D: platystoma, Schw. Reg. Rep. 26 p. 85.
Dead trunks and branches.

D. atropunctata, Schw. Reg. Rep. 26, p. Ior.
Dead trunks and branches.

. D. Durizi, Mont. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 63.

Dead trunks and branches.

D. virescens, Schw. Reg. Rep. 23, p- 63.
Dead trunks and branches of beech.

D. quadrata, Schw. (Z. obesa, B. and C. D. brunnea, C. and P.)
Dead trunks aid branches.

D. anomala, Pk. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 72.
Dead trunks of Corylus.

842. -DIATRYPELLA, Ces. and DeNot.

D. Cephalanthi, Schw. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 58.
Dead Cephalanthus occidentals.

D. disceidea, C. and P. (Diatrype discoidea, C. and P. Reg. Rep. 28;
p. 71.)
Dead Betula populifolia.

. D. prominens, Howe. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 72.

Dead Platanus occidentals.

. D. Toccizana, DeNot. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 86.

Dead Alnus incana.

843. MELANCONIS, Tul.

M. stilbostoma, Fr. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 86. (Valsa stilbostoma. Fr. Reg.
Rep. 22, p. 98.)
Dead trunks and branches.

. M. bicornis, Cke. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 72.

Dead Platanus occidentalis.

844. HERCOSPORA, Fr.

perdi, Pr,
Dead branches of Zia Americana. Spheria Tilieg, Reg. Rep.
24, p. 99, is asynonym of this, asalsoare Valsa Tile, Val-
savia Tihe and Valsa tilaginea. Rabenhorstia Tihe and
Exosporium Tilie are considered by some to be other con-
ditions of this species.

2456.

2457,

2458.

2459,
2460.
2461.
2462,
2463.

2464.

2465.

2466.

2467.
2468.
2469.
2470.

2471.

230

845. CRYPTOSPORA, Tul. Bun:

: suffusa, Fr, (Valsa suffusa, Fr. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 74.)

Dead alders.

. femoralis, Pk. (Valsa femoralis, Pk. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 74.)

Dead alders and ‘basswood.

846. QUATERNARIA, Tul.

. Persoonii, Nke. (Valsa guaternata, Fr. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 103.)

Dead trunks and branches.

847. VALSA, Fr.

. Stellulata, Fr. (Diatryphe haustella, Fr. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 63.)

Dead trunks and branches.

. juglandicola, Schw. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 64.

Dead trunks and branches of Carya alba.

. flivea, Fr. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 908.

Dead trunks and branches of poplars.

. leucostoma, Fr. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 95.

Dead branches of plums, etc.

. Salicina, Fr. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 98.

Dead branches of willows.

. ambiens, Fr. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 102.

Dead branches of poplars, etc.

. Platani, Schw. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 103.

Dead branches of Platanus.

. Vitis, Schw. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 103.

Dead branches of V7zzzs.

. Pini, A.and S. Reg. Rep. 24, P. 99.

Dead branches of pine trees.

. colliculus, Wormsk. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 103.

Dead branches of pine trees.

- Alni, Pk.) Reg. Rep! 25; \p: 103.

Dead branches of alders.

. centripeta, Fr. Reg. Rep. 26, p, 86.

Dead branches of alders.

/
. aculeans, Schw. (Spheria aculeans, Schw. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 99.)

Dead branches of sumach.

231

848. CUCURBITARIA, Fr.

- 2472. C. elongata, Grev. (Spheria elongata, Fr. Reg. Rep. 23. p. 64.)
Dead.branches of Robinia -

2473. C. Berberidis, Gray. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 65.
Dead barberry.

849. MASSARIA, DeNot.

2474. M. vomitoria, B. and C. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 65.
Dead maple.

2475. M. atroinquinans, B. and C.
Dead buttonwood.

850. LOPHIOSTOMA, DeNot.

2476. L. triseptata, Pk. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 76.
Decaying wood.

851. SPH/ARIA, Hall.

Modern mycologists have divided the old genus Spievza into many smaller
genera with narrower limits. Most of our species fall readily enough into these
modern genera, but in a few instances these generic limits are not wholly. satis-
factory, and will need some modification. So far as possible I have grouped our
species with reference to these modern genera. (Gy Jislo IP,

§ 1. SPHARIA proper.

2477. S. monosperma, Pk. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 79.
Decaying wood. There is a genus of lichens, Sporopodium,
Mont., whose species have spores similar to those found in
this Spheria, but in other respects the plants are quite
unlike.
2478. S. exilis, A. andS. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 61.
: Decaying wood. The bristly perithecia separate this species

from the genus Celospheria. Perhaps the more comprehen-
sive genus JVitschkia might include it.

2479. S. morbosa, Schw. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 64.

Living branches of plum and cherry trees. This species has
been referred by some botanists to the genus Cucurbitaria,
but it does not well agree with the characters of that genus.
It comes very near to Dimerosporium, Fckl., from which its
cylindrical (not ovoid) asci separate it.

2480. S. fraxicola, Schw. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 105.
Fallen ash leaves.

2481. S.

8 2.
2482. S.

2483. S.

2484. S.

2485. S.

2486. S.

2487. S.

232

Dature, Schw. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 79.
Dead stems of Datura Tatula.

ROSELLINIA, DeNot.

aquila, Fr. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 63.
Decaying wood and branches.

pulveracea, Ehrh. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 104.
Decaying wood. ~

millegrana, Schw.
This species scarcely differs from the preceding except in the
size and shape of the spores.

hirtissima, Pk. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 78.
Decaying wood of pine.

capillifera, Curr.
Decaying wood.

mutans, C. and P. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 87: ibid. 29, p. 64.
Decaying wood.

BOMBARDIA, Fr.
bombarda, Batsch. Reg. Rep. 25, p! 104. (Bombardia fasciculata

Fr.)
Decaying wood.

LEPTOSPORA, Rabh.

spermoides, Hoffm. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 61.
Decaying wood.

BERTIA, DeNot.

moriformis, Tode. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 104.
Decaying wood.

MELANOMMA, Nke.

. pulvis-pyrius, Pers. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 99.

Decaying wood.

SORDARIA, Ces. and DeNot.

. coprophila, Fr. (ypoxylon coprophila, Fr. Reg. Rep. 23. p. 63.)

Cow dung.

. leucoplaca, B. and R. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 105.

Cow dung.
SPORORMIA, DeNot.

. minima, And. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 78.

Cow dung.

233

§ 9. ZLASIOSPH RTA, Ces. and DeNot.

2495. S ovina, Pers. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 99.
Decaying wood.

§ 10. ZTRICHOSPHARTA, Fckl.
2496. S. exigua, C.and P. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 65.
Decaying wood.

§ 11” ECHNIOSPH ARIA, Fckl.

2497. S. Clintonii, Pk. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 65.
Decaying wood.

$12. CERATOSTOMA, Fr.

2498. S. rostrata, Tode. Reg Rep. 22, p. gg.
Decaying wood.

2499. S. rubefaciens, Pk. Reg. Rep, 28, p. 79.
Decaying wood.

2500. S. pilifera, Fr. Reg. Rep. 27, p. 110.
Decaying wood.
§ 18. DIAPORTHE, Nke.

2501. S. spiculosa, Pers. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 61.
Dead branches.

2502. S. aculeata, Schw. Reg. Rep. 22, p. gg.
Dead stems of herbs.
§ 14. RAPHIDOPHORA, Ces. and DeNot.

2503. S. rubella, Pers. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 104.
Dead stems of herbs.

2504. S. acuminata, Sow. Reg Rep. 22, p. gg.
Dead stems of Cirsium, etc.
§ 15. ZJGNOELLA, Sacc.
2505. S. pulviscula, Curr.
Decaying wood.
§ 16. PLAGIOSTOMA, Fckl.
2506..S. eccentrica, C. and P. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 105.
Dead stems of Polygonum.
§ 17. PLEOSPORA, Rabh.

2507. S. Herbarum, Pers. Reg. Reg. 30, p. 67.
Dead Scirpus validus.

2508. S. infectoria, Fckl.
Dead Calamagrostis arenaria.

234

§ 18. LEPTOSPHA RIA, Ces. and DeNot. .

2509. S. Doliolum, Pers. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 64.
Dead stems of herbs.

2510. S. subconica, C. and P. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 87.
Dead stems of herbs.

2511. S. complanata, Tode.
Dead stems of herbs.
2512. S. staphylina, Pk. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 86.
Dead branches of Staphylea trifolia. '

2518. S. taxicola, Pk. Reg. Rep. 24, p. 99.
Leaves of Zaxus Canadensis.

2014. S. Hendersonia, Ellis. (S. fuscedla, B. and Br. Reg. Rep. 26, p. 87.
S. melantera, Pk. Reg. Rep. 29, p. 62.)
Dead stems of Rubus strigosus.

§ 19. GNOMONTA, Ces. and DeNot.

2515. S. fimbriata, Pers. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 100.
Living leaves of Carpinus and Ostrya.

2516. S. Coryli, Batsch. Reg. Rep. 22, p. 100.
Living leaves of Corylus.

2517. S. tubeformis, Tode. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 80.
Fallen leaves of Carya alba.

2518. S. melanostyla, DC. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 105
Fallen leaves of Rubus odoratus.

2519. S. amoena, Nees. (S. petiolorum, Schw. Reg. Rep. 25, p. 105.)
Petioles of ash leaves.

852. SPHARELLA, DeNot.

2520. S. maculeformis, Pers. (Spheria maculeformis, Pers. Reg. Rep. 26,
p. 86.
Fallen leaves of Vyssa.

2521. S. onosmodina, Pk. (Spheria onosmodina, Pk. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 67.)
Dead stems of Onxosmodium Carolinianum.

2522. S. Sarracenizw, Schw. (Spheria Sarracenig, Schw. Reg. Rep. 24,
Pp: 99.
Leaves of Sarracenia purpurea.

2523. S. sparsa, Amd. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 81.
Leaves of 72a and Betula.

2524. S. oblivia, Cke. Reg. Rep 28, p. 81.
Leaves of Rhododendron maximum.

2525.

2530.

2536.

235

S. carpinea, Fr. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 81.
Leaves of Carpinits.

. S. indistincta, Pk. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 81.

Fronds of Pteris aguilina.

. S. Impatientis, P. & C. Reg. Rep. 30, p. 67.

Leaves of /mpatiens fulva.

853. VENTURIA, DeNot.

. V. Clintonii, Pk. Reg. Rep. 28, p. 82.

Leaves of Cornus circinata.

854. STIGMATEA, Fr.

. S. Robertiani, Fr. (Dothidea Robertiani, Fr. Reg. Rep. 23, p. 65.)

Living leaves of Geranium Robertianum.
855. MICROTHYRIUM, Desm.

M. Smilacis, DeNot. Reg. Rep. 24, p, 85.
Dead stems of Swzzlax.

856. DICH-ENA, Fr.

. D. faginea, Fr. Reg.-Rep. 22, p. 96.

Bark of living beech.

. D. quercina, Fr.

Bark of living oak.

ORDER 117. CHARACEA.
857. CHARA, L.

C. fragilis, Desv. (C. fetida of authors.)

C. coronata, Ziz.

858. NITELLA, Agardh.
N. flexilis, Agardh.

ORDER 118. -ALG&.
SuBp-ORDER . RHODOPHYCEZ.
859. BATRACHOSPERMUM, Roth.

B. moniliforme, Roth.
Rapids of Niagara River, on the Canadian side, opposite Buf-—
falo, June, 1882.

2037.

2588.

2539.

2540.

2541.
2542.

2543.

2544.

2545.

2646.

2547

.@)

236

860. CHANTRANSIA, Fries.

. violacea, Kuetz. (C. expansa, H. C. Wood.)

Aurora, ErieCo. Wolle. Gowanda, Erie Co.

861. PORPHYRIDIUM, Naeg.

. cruentum, Naeg.

-Johnson’s Park, and on earth in a garden at No 83, Mohawk
St., Buffalo. 7. W. Ward.

SuB-ORDER 2 CHLOROPHYLLOPHYCE#,

862. APHANOCHATE, Braun.

. repens, A. Braun.

Abundant on CGdogonium, from the sulphur spring on the
margin of Scajauquady’s Creek, near Buffalo -Park, Sept.,
1882.

863. COLEOCHATE, Bréb.

. scutata, Bréb.

Abundant on 7ypha, Anacharts, etc.

864. CHAE TOPHORA, Schrank.

. endiviefolia, Agardh.

. elegans, Agardh.

865. DRAPARNALDIA, Agardh.

. plumosa, Agardh.

Aurora, Erie Co. Wolle.

. glomerata, Agardh.

Alden, Erie Co.

866. STIGEOCLONIUM, Kuetz.

. tenue, Rabenh.

Aurora, Erie Co. Wolle.

Niagara River, West Seneca, Erie Co., and elsewhere.

867. CHROOLEPUS, Agardh.

. aureum, Kuetz.

Niagara Falls; Caledonia, Liv. Co. Miss Mary L. Wilson.

2548.

2549.

2556.

2557.

868. ULOTHRIX, Kuetz.

U. rivularis, Kuetz.

237

Abundant in a spring in the grounds of the State Lunatic
Asylum, Buffalo, Sept., 1882.

U. subtilis, Kuetz.
Aurora, Erie Co.

869. _HORMISCIA, Aresch.

H. zonata, Aresch.

Wolle.

870. BULBOCHATE, Agardh.

B. intermedia, DeBary.

Gowanda, Erie Co.; Fort Erie, Ont.

871. CEDOGONIUM, Link.

CG. stagnata, Wittr.

Scajauquady’s Creek, Buffalo.

CE. pachydermum, Wittr.

Scajauquady’s Creek, Buffalo.

872. CLADOPHORA, Kuetz.

C. canalicularis, Roth.

Three Sisters Islands, Niagara Falls.

C. glomerata, Kuetz.

Determined by Wolde.

Determined by Wolle.

Wolle.

Everywhere in Niagara River where the current is strong.

C. fracta, Dillw.

Wolte.

873. RHIZOCLONIUM, Kuetz.

R. Horsfordii, Wolle.

Aurora, Erie Co. #. A. Horsford.

“ol. IX. p. 26.)

874.

C. bombycina, Agardh.

875. VAUCHERIA, DC.

V. czespitosa, Agardh.

V. sessilis, DC.
Aurora, Erie-Co.

CONFERVA, L.

Woll

(Bull. Torr. Bot. Club,

238

876. HYDROGASTRUM, Desv.
2561. H. Wallrothii, Kuetz.
Damp earth, Buffalo. Wolle.

2562. H. granulatum, Desv.
Exposed soil, Buffalo. Wolle.

877. PLEUROCARPUS, A. Braun.

2563. P. mirabilis, A. Braun.

878. ZYGOGONIUM, Kuetz.

2564. Z. anomalum, Kuetz.

879. SPIROGYRA. Link.
2565. S. crassa, Kuetz.

Abundant at Squaw Island, Niagara River.

2566. S. nitida, Link.
Wolle.

2067. S. elongata, Kuetz.
Port Colborne, Ont., July 1, 1882.

2068. S. quinina, Kuetz.
2069. S. longata, Kuetz.
Wolle.

880. STAUROASTRUM, Meyen.

2570. S. oxyacanthum, Archer.
2571. S. gracile, Ralfs.

2572. S. margaritaceum, Menegh.
2573. S. dejectum, Bréb.

881. DIDYMOPRIUM, Kuetz.
2574. D. Grevillii, Kuetz.
| 882. PLEUROTANIUM, Naeg.
2575. P. Baculum, DeBary.
883. CLOSTERIUM, Nitzsch.

@)

2576. C. parvulum, Naeg.
2577. . Diane, Ehrb.
2578. C. Lunula, Ehrb.

ie)

239

884. PALMOGL@GA, Kuetz.
2579. P. ————,, (?)
Gowanda, Erie Co., June, 1882.
885. VOLVOX, L.

2580. V. Globator, L. 4
Everywhere about Buffalo, in ponds and ditches. Especially

abundant in autumn with Chara fragilis.
886. PEDIASTRUM, Meyen.
2581. P. Boryanum, Menegh.
887. HYDRODICTYON, Roth.

2582. H. utriculatum, Roth.
Immense quantities are in Niagara River, at the head of Squaw
Island, and Scajauquady’s Creek, in autumn.

888. SCENEDESMUS, Meyen.

2583. -S. quadricauda, Bréb.

. acutus, Meyen., var obliquus, Rabenh.

w
or
a wm
‘a
op)

2585. S. obtusus, Meyen.
Rare. On wall of old mill, Black Rock harbor, North Buffalo.
889. DICTYOSPH/ERIUM, Naeg.
2086. D. pulchellum, H. C. Wood.
In a swamp at Springville, Erie Co., June.

890. HORMOSPORA, Bréb.

2487. H. geminella, Wolle.
In pools of exposed water, Buffalo. Wolle. (Bull. Torr.
Bot. Club, Vol. VI, p. 140.)
891. RHAPHIDIUM, Kuetz.
2588. R. polymorphum, Fresen.
In the Buffalo City water supply, and elsewhere.
892, TETRASPORA, Link.
2589. T. lubrica, Agardh.
Rivers and ponds in early summer. Abundant.
893. PALMELLA, Lyngb.
2590, P. miniata, Leibl.
Wet earth at Black Rock, (North Buffalo), June, 1882.

2591.

2595.

2596.

2597.

2598.

2599.

2600.

2601.

2602.

2603.

240

. hyalina, Bréb.

Abundant in ditches in April and May.

894. PLEUROCOCCUS, Menegh.

. toseo-persicinus, Rabenh.

Especially abundant on the submerged parts of water-plantain,
(Alisma Plantago.)

. Miniatus, Naeg.

. vulgaris, Menegh.

895. CYLINDROCAPSA, Reinsch.

. geminata, Wolle.

Wolle.
SuB-ORDER 3. PHYCOCHROMOPHYCE#.

896. SCHIZOSIPHON, Kuetz.

. intertentus, Grun.

Determined by Wolle.

. crustiformis, Naeg.

Determined by Wolle.

. Cataractz, Naeg.

Niagara Falls, Walle.

897. SYMPHYOSIPHON, Kuetz.

. incrustans, Kuetz.

On rocks exposed to the spray of Niagara Falls. JWolle.

. Contarenii, Kuetz.

In same situations with the last. MWol/e.

898. ARTHROSIPHON. Kuetz.

. alatus, Rabenh. (Petalonema alatum, Berk )

»

‘*On dripping rocks under Biddle stair-case, Niagara Falls.’
flarvey.

899. DIPLOCOLON, Naeg.

. Heppii, Naeg.

Niagara Falls, Wolle.

goo. SCYTONEMA, Agardh

. chrysochlorum, Kuetz.

Shaded rocks, Niagara Falls, // olde.

241

2604. S. Hagetschweilerii, Rabenh.
Forming a dark brown coating on wet rocks, Niagara Falls.
“« Probably Wood's S. cataracta.” Weolle.

2605. S. Austinii, H. C. Wood. (?)
Wet rocks, Niagara Falls.

2606. S. Cataracte, H. C. Wood.
“« This species grows abundantly in Niagara River on the rocks
below the great cataract.” 4. C. Wood.

gor. MASTIGONEMA, Schwabe.
2607. M. Orsinianum, Kuetz.
**On rocks in rapids of Niagara River.” Wolle.
2608. M. czspitosum, Kuetz.
2609. M. plana, Rabenh.

Wet rocks at Portage, Genesee River. Wolle.
goz. ZONOTRICHIA, J. Agardh.

2010. Z. mollis, H. C. Wood.
Cave of the winds, Niagara Falls. A.C. Wood.

2611. Z. parcezonata, H C. Wood.
Cave of the winds, Niagara Falls. A C. Wood.

2612.

N

. Chrysocoma, Rabenh.
Moist earth, Niagara Falls. Wolle. Wolle suggests that
Wood’s Z. parcezonata is probably only the young growth of
this species. (Bull Torr. Bot. Club, Vol.. VI, p. 138.)

903. RIVULARIA, Agardh.

2613 R. cartilaginea, H. C. Wood.
Niagara River in autumn, on various aquatic plants.

go4- GLOIOTRICHIA, J. Agardh.

2614. G. incrustata, H. C. Wood.
Scajauquady’s Creek, Buffalo, Sept., 1882: its abundant, gel-
atinous spheres attached to various plants.
2615. G. gigantea, Trent.

2616. G. natans, Thuret.
‘“ Fronds attached to water plants in pools, Buffalo.” Wolle.

g05. CYLINDROSPERMUM, Kuetz.

2617. C. flexuosuim, Rabenh.
In a pond at ‘‘ The Front,’’ Buffalo, Sept., 1882.

2618.

2619.

2620.

2621.

2622.

Che)
lor)
(as)
co

2626,

2628.

242

. comatum, H.C. Wood.

Niagara Falls. ‘‘ Growing upon the ground in the marshes
which border the river just above the Canadian Falls.”
C. Wood.

906. ANAB/ENA, Bory.

intricata, Kuetz.
Wolle.

Flos-aquez, Kuetz.
Squaw Island, Niagara River.

. gigantea, H. C. Wood.

Chautauqua Lake, Aug. 1879. This 4/ea had been driven by
the winds into sheltered places along the south-western
shore. The immense quantities of the plant gave the water,
for several feet from the shore, the color of ‘‘ pea soup,’’ as
mentioned by #. C. /Vood, of the same plant in the brick
yards at Philadelphia, where he discovered it.

907. NOSTOC, Vauch.

. comminutum, Kuetz. é

In a pond at ‘‘ The Front,”’ Buffalo, May, 1882; Niagara City,
Ont., June, 1882, and elsewhere.

- commune, Vauch.

Niagara Falls, Oct. 28, 1882. Abundant on moist ground,
rocks, etc. Our plant agrees well with Rabenhorst’s des-
cription except in the distance between the cells :—ours
having the cells not loosely, but closely connected. /. C.

IVood points out the same variation.

. ceruleum, Lyngb.

In ponds at ‘‘ The Front,” Buffalo, May and June.

. sphericum, Vauch.

908. PHORMIDIUM, Kuetz.

. vulgare, Kuetz.

Aurora, Erie Co., Wolle.

909. OSCILLARIA, Bosc.

. Imperator, H. C. Wood.

Buffalo River, floating in dark, olive-colored masses, Sept.,
1882.

. neglecta, H. C. Wood. |

Trout pond at Gowanda, June, 1882. At various dates in
Niagara River, forming colored strata.

243

2629. O. Freelichii, Kuetz. ‘
In thin, green strata, Black Rock harbor (North Buffalo), and
elsewhere ; usually with O. Zmosa. Filaments often twisted
together like the strands of a rope.

2680. O. nigra, Vauch.
Appearing in vast quantities in the ship canal at Black Rock,
(North Buffalo), in June ; floating and attached.

2631. O. limosa, Agardh.
Everywhere in thin green strata.

gio. BEGGIATOA, Trevisan.

2632. B. nivea, Rabenh.
Sulphur Spring, Niagara Falls. Wodlle.

git. HYPHEOTHRIX, Kuetz:
2633. H. eruginea, Wolle.
giz. SYNECHOCOCCUS, Naeg.

2634. S. elongatus, Naeg.
Aurora, Erie Co., Wolle.

913. MERISMOPEDIA, Meyen.

2635. M. nova, H. C. Wood.
Buffalo City water supply. Abundant in a spring by the road
side at Sawyer’s Creek, Niagara Co., Sept. 1, 1881.

gt4. GLGZOCAPSA, Kuetz.

2636. G. sparsa, H. C. Wood.

Wet rocks at Niagara Falls, Oct. 28, 1882.
2637. G. janthina, Naeg.

Cliffs, Niagara Falls. Wolle.

2638. G. zruginosa, Kuetz.
Niagara Falls.

gis. CHROOCOCCUS, Naeg.

2639. CC. multicoloratus, H. C. Wood.

Wet earth along the margin of Scajauquady’s Creek, with
other A/ge. Our plant agrees well with Wood’s description
and figures, except only that the colors observed were the
usual blue-green and yellowish.

2640. C. rufescens, Naeg.
Niagara Falls. Wolle.

2641.

2642.

2643.

2644,

2645,

2646.

2647.

2648.

2649.

2650.

244
Sus-OrpER 4. DIATOMOPHYCE#.

g16. CLYTOTELLA, Kuetz.

. operculata, Kuetz.

Buffalo City water supply.

. Americana, J. W. Ward, zzcd.

Buffalo. /. W. Ward.

917. ACTINOCYCLUS, Ehrb.

. Niagare, H. L. Smith.

Buffalo City water supply.

918. STEPHANODISCUS, Ehrb.

. Niagare, Ehrb.

Buffalo City water supply.

gtg. MELOSIRA, Agardh.

. Crotenensis, H.

Buffalo City water supply.

. varians, Agardh.

Aurora, Erie Co. Wolle.

g20. SURIRELLA, Turpin.

. linearis, Sm.

Buffalo. 7. W. Ward.

. biseriata, Bréb.

Hamburg, Erie Co.. £. S. Wott.

. angusta, Kuetz.

Buffalo. /. W. Ward.

. splendida, Kuetz.

Buffalo City water supply.

. turgida, Sm.

Buffalo City water supply.

. Ovalis, Bréb.

Buffalo City water supply.

. ovata, Kuetz.

Buffalo City water supply.

. minuta, Bréb.

Buffalo. /. W. Ward.

2655.

2656.

2657.

2658.

2659.

2660.

2661.

2662.

2663.

2664.

2665.

2666.

2667.

2668.

2669.

» Sp.

245

g2t. CYMATOPLEURA, Sm

. elliptica, Sm.

Buffalo City water supply.

. Solea, Sm.

Buffalo City water supply.

922. EPITHEMIA, Bréb.

. turgida, Kuetz.

Buffalo. /. W. Ward.

. Sorex, Kuetz.

Buffalo. /. W. Ward.

. ventricosa, Kuetz.

Buffalo. 7. W. Ward.

. gibba, Kuetz.

Buffalo. 7. W. Ward.

. Argus, Kuetz.

Buffalo. Rare. J. W. Ward.

var alpestris, Rabenh. (Z. alfestris, Sm.)
On bark of trees, Buffalo. /. W. Ward.

923. EUNOTIA, Ehrb.

. Arcus, Kuetz. (Himantidium Arcus, Ehrb.)

Aurora, Erie Co. Wolle.

4

Buffalo. /. W. Ward.

924. CYMBELLA, Agardh.

. cuspidata, Kuetz.

Buffalo City water supply.

. maculata, Kuetz.

Buffalo. 7. W. Ward. Wamburg, Erie Co. Z£. S. Nott.

. ventricosa, Agardh.

Buffalo. J. W. Ward.

. lunata, Sm.

Buffalo. /. W. Ward.

925. COCCONEMA, Ehrb.

. lanceolata, Ehrb. (?)

Hamburg, Erie Co. £. S. Wott.

246

2670. C. cymbidiformis, Ehrb., (?)
Buffalo. /. W. Ward.

2671. C. gibba, Ehrb.
; Buffalo. /. W. Ward.

2672. C. parva, Sm.
Buffalo. J. W. Ward.
926. ENCYONEMA, Kuetz.

2673. E. prostratum, Ralfs.
Hamburg, ErieCo. £. S. Wott.

927. AMPHORA, Ehrb.
2674. A. ovalis, Kuetz.
Buffalo City water supply.
2675. A. gracilis, Ehrb.
Buffalo. /. W. Ward.
928. COCCONEIS, Ehrb.
2676. C. Pediculus, Ehrb.
' Buffalo.

2677. C. rhombea, Ehrb.
Buffalo. /. W. Ward.

2678. C. striolata, Rabenh.
929. RHOICOSPHENIA, Grun.
2679. R. curvata, Grun. (Gomphonema curvatum, Kuetz.)
930. ODONTIDIUM.,. Kuetz.

2680. O. hyemale, Kuetz.
Aurora, Erie Co. Wodlle.

931. FRAGILLARIA, Agardh.
9681. F. capucina, Desmaz.
Buffalo City water supply.

2682. F. virescens, Ralfs.
Buffalo. /. W. Ward.

2683. F. Harrisonii, Sm. (Odontidium Harrisonii, Sm.)
Hamburg, Erie Co. -Z. S. Wott.

2684. F. Crotonensis, Bailey.
Buffalo City water supply.

2685.

2686.

2687.

2688.

2689.

2690.

2691.

2693.

2695.

2696.

2697.

2698.

2699.

247

932. SYNEDRA, Ehrb.

- angustata, Kuetz.

Buffalo. /. W. Ward.

. linearis, Ehrb.

Buffalo. /. W. Ward.

. pulchella, Kuetz.

Buffalo. /. W. Ward.

var. fasciculata, Rabenh. (S. fasciculata, Sm.)
Buffalo. 7. W. Ward.

. Vaucheriz, Kuetz.

Hamburg, Erie Co. £. S. Wott.

. Ulna, Ehrb.

Buffalo City water supply.

. Capitata, Ehrb.

Buffalo City water supply.

. radians, Kuetz.

Hamburg, Erie Co. £. S. Wott.

933. ASTERIONELLA, Hassall.

. formosa, Hassall.

Buffalo City Watef supply.

934. AMPHIPLEURA, Kuetz.

. pellucida, Kuetz.

Hamburg, Erie Co. £. S. Wott.

935. NITZSCHIA, Hassall.

. sigmoidea, Sm.

Buffalo. /. W. Ward. Hamburg, Erie Co. £. S. Wott.

. curvula, Ehrb.

Hamburg, Erie Co. Z. S. Note.

. tenuis, Sm.

Buffalo. /. W. Ward.

. minutissima, Grun. (?)

Buffalo. /. W. Ward.

936. NITZSCHIELLA, Rabenh.

. acicularis, Rabenh. (Witzschia acicularis, Sm.)~

Buffalo City water supply.

248
937. NAVICULA, Bory.

2700. N. cuspidata, Kuetz.
Buffalo. /. W. Ward. Hamburg, Erie Co. £. S. Wott.

2701. N. rhomboides, Ehrb.
Hamburg, Erie Co. £. S. Wott.

2702. N. pygmeza, Kuetz. (NV. minutula, Sm.)
Buffalo. 7. W. Ward.

2703. N. minutissima, Grun.
Buffalo. /. W. Ward.

2704. N. Amphisbena, Bory.
Buffalo. J. W. Ward.

2705. N. rhynctocephala, Kuetz.
Buffalo, J. W. Ward.

706. N. ambigua, Ehrb.
Buffalo. J. W. Ward.

2707. N. firma, Kuetz. (?)
Buffalo. J. W. Ward.

708. N. cryptocephala, Kuetz.
Buffalo. /. W. Ward. Wamburg, Erie Co. £. S. Wolt.

2709. N. Hebes, Ralfs. (MV. ob/usa, Sm.)
Buffalo. /. W. Ward.
2710. N. gracillima, Pritch., var.tenuis, Rabenh. (/ixnularia tenuis, Greg.)

Q711. N. sp. (?)
Buffalo. 7. W. Ward.

938. PINNULARIA, Ehrb,

2712. P. major, Rabenh.
Buffalo. J. W. Ward.

2713. . P. viridis, Rabenh.
Buffalo. /. W. Ward.

2714 P. gibba, Ehrb.
- Buffalo. 7. W. Ward.
2715. P. radiosa, Rabenh.
Buffalo. J. W. Ward.

2716. P. nobilis, 5
Hamburg, Erie Co. &. S. Mott.

2717. var, —————-
Hamburg, Erie Co. Z. S. Nott.

2718.

249

. oblonga, Rabenh.

Buffalo. /. W. Wara.

939. FRUSTULIA, Agardh.

. membranacea.

. Minuta.

g4o. PLEUROSIGMA, Sm.

. attenuatum, Sm.

Buffalo. /. W. Ward.

. acuminatum, Kuetz., var. lacustre, Rabenh

(P. lacustre, Sm.)
Buffalo. /. W. Ward.

. Spencerii, Sm.

Hamburg, Erie Co. £,. S. Wott.

» Sp.

Buffalo City water supply.

941. STAURONEIS, Ehrb.

. Phenicenteron, Ehrb.

Hamburg, ErieCo. £. S. Wott.

. gracilis, Ehrb.

Buffalo. F. W. Ward.

. anceps, Ehrb,

Buffalo. F W. Ward.

g42. AMPHIPRORA, Ehrb.

. ornata, Bailey.

Buffalo City water supply.

943. GOMPHONEMA, Agardh.

. dichotomum, Kuetz.
. Ccapitatum, Ehrb.

. geminatum, Agardh.

Hamburg, Erie Co. Z£..S. Wott.

. acuminatum, Ehrb.

. olivaceum, Kuetz.

Hamburg, Erie Co. &. S. Nott.

. Herculaneum, Ehrb.

Niagara. Rabenhorst’s ‘‘ Flora Eur. Alg.”

O44 “-MERIDION, Agardh,

Ht ih
2785. M. circulare, evan ae
Pe aay Hamburg, Erie Co. 2, S. Wott.
ene. M. ‘constrictum, ‘Ralfs. TS kg
Hamburgh, Erie Co. £. S. Nott.

toe \

945. TABELLARIA, Ehrb.

; ‘iT: fenestrata, Kuetz.
Aw Buffalo City water supply.

~ 946. "RHIZOSOLENTA, Ehrb.
2788. TRt Eriensis, Isle 10, Soin,

i

Pe Saas Buffalo City water r supply.
i 2739, R. Eraeiis H. L. Smith.
EEO City x water apalys

*

Tabular View of the Flora of Buffalo and its Vicinity.

NAMES OF ORDERS.

COW AK wo

Ic.

Ranunculacee, 4 =
Magnoliacee,
Anonacee,
Menispermacee,
Berberidacee,

Nympheacee, . j : : ¢ “i

Sarraceniacee, , : : : :
Papaveracee,

Fumariacee, : F :

Crucifere,

Capparidacee,

Resédacez,

Violacee, A ; A C

Cistacez, .

Droseracez, . : 5 3 5

Hy pericacee,

Caryophyllacee, . ,

Portulacacee, . 6 : : p 5
Malvacee,

Tiliacez, . 5 5 6 - 5 :
Linacee, 3 ; ; ; ;
Geraniacee,

Rutacee, ; 5

Simarubacez, . 3 ; C
Anacardiacee,

Vitacez, . : ; ; 7 4
Rhamnaceze,

No. oF
GENERA,

BB BWW ff HR HR NM

(o)

I

lol
RE HN FH HN YN OC YD H DYN HY AD

bo bv

No. oF
SPECIES
AND
VARIETIES

G2
OV

Dnt WO BR HY HH WD

iss)
OV

db Mm & Wb

252

No. oF

NAMES OF ORDERS. eS SPECIES
VARIETIES
28. Celastracee, 2 4
29. Sapindacee, . 2 5)
30. Polygalacee, I 3
31. Leguminose, 17 45
32. Rosacee, . 15 52
33. Saxifragacee, 6 13
34. Crassulacee, . 5 3 2 3
35. Hamamelacee, I I
36. Haloragee, 2 4
37. Onagracee, . ; 6 : 6 5 II
38. Lythracee, : : 2 2
39. Cucurbitacez, 2 2
40. Umbellifere, . : 6 0 21 26
41. Araliacee, . A : : 0 I 5
42. Cornacee, : : : : =i 2 8
43. Caprifoliacee, 7 21
44. Rubiacee, i : 4 13
45. Valerianacee, : ‘ 6 2 4
46. Dipsacee, é 0 I I
47. Composite, BI 143
48. Lobeliaceze, 6 ; ‘ ; 6 I 4
49. Campanulacee, . : 2 6
50. Ericacee, 17 29
51. Aquifoliacee, 2 3
52. Plantaginacee, I 3
53. Primulacee, . 5 II
54. Lentibulacee, 2 4
55. Bignoniacee, ° I I
56. Orobanchacee, . 3 3
57. Scrophulariacee, . ° 15 30
58. Acanthacee, . : : 0 I I
59. Verbenacee, . 5 2 3
60. Labiate, (Menthacez), | 25 39:
61. Borraginacee, . ; ; 9 16
62. Hydrophyllacee, I 2
63. Polemoniaceze, 2 A 2 - 6
64. Convolvulacee, : ; 5 3 8
65. Solanacez, . 8 13)
66. Gentianiacee, 3 8
67. Apocynacee, . ° 5 : ° 2

203

NAMES OF ORDERS.

Iol.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.

Asclepiadacee,
Oleacee, .

Aristolochiacee, .

Phytolaccacez,
Chenopodiacee,
Amarantacee,
Polygonacee,
Lauracee, .
Thymelacez,
Elzegnacee,
Santalacee, .
Saururacee,

Ceratophyllacee, .

Callitrichacee,
Euphorbiacee,
Urticacee,
Platanacee,
Juglandacee, .
Cupulifere, .
Myricacee,
Betulacez, .
Salicacez.
Conifere,
Aracee,
Lemnacee, .
Typhacez,
Naiadacee, .
Alismacez,

Hydrocharidacee,

Orchidacee,
Iridaceez, .
Dioscoreacee,
Smilacee, .
Liliacee, . ;
Juncacee,
Pontederiaceez,
Eriocaulonacee,
Cyperacez,
Graminee,
Equisetacee,

No. oF
No. oF SPECIES
GENERA. AND
VARIETIES
2 7
2 5
I I
I it
4 IO
I 5
3 24
2 2
I m
I I
I 2
I I
I I
I I
2 II
8 12
I I
2 6
‘6 15
2 3
2 6
2 22
8 II
5
&) 4
2 4
3 14
4 6
2
14 34
3 3
I I
I 3
18 31
2 15
2 2
I
9 105
39 88
I 7

108.
109.
TIO.
III.
112.
113.
114.
TI5.
116.
117.
118.

204

NAMES OF ORDERS.

Ophioglossacee, . : .
Filices, .
Lycopodiacee, . 9 3 of
Selaginellacee,
Salviniacez,
Musci, . 6
Hepatice, °. 0
Lichenes, , A ¢ ; :
Fungi, . : ‘ : 0
Characee, 2
Allgces ; : °

Total,

No. oF

No. or SPECIES
GENERA. AND

VARIETIES

2 5
14 32
I 5
2 3.
it I
47 165
Ig 24
45 204
217 869
2 3
88 204
946 | 2739

Supplement.

That portion of the Catalogue which includes the names of
our phenogamous plants was published early in the summer of
1882. Circumstances, for which the compiler and his associ-
ates in charge of its publication are in no degree responsible,
have operated to prevent the appearance of the remainder of
the work until the present time. This delay, however, has
proved to be not altogether without compensations and advan-
tages. By reason of it the opportunity has been given to bring
the list much nearer completeness than otherwise would have
been possible. Omissions, attributable to inadvertence or mis-
understanding, have been supplied, doubts in respect to various
questions have been settled, and the addition made of more
than seventy-five phenogams which were then unknown as
members of our Flora.

In fact, after the introduction to the Catalogue was in print,
and whilst the list of phznogams was in the hands of the
compositor, several species were, for the first time, detected
within our territory, the names of which were at once assigned
to their proper places in the list. Hence the discrepancy,
(observed no doubt by many) between the number of the species
of several genera, as stated in the introduction, and the number
of the same as shown in the Catalogue itself. The preceding
“Tabular View ” has been designed to correct this discrepancy
and display at a glance the numerical proportion which the
species and genera of each family of our plants bears to our
entire Flora.

The compiler has great pleasure in acknowledging the im-
portant kindness received by him from Judge CuLinTon, who,
with no little labor, prepared and placed at his use a list of

256

such phzenogams as he had found within our limits, but which
had not been named in the Catalogue. They are now embraced
in this Supplement. To the localities of some of the rarer and

more interesting plants he also made a large and valuable con-
tribution.

Probably the most interesting addition now made to our list
of plants is of that remarkable orchid, Apipactis Helleborine, Irm.,
found within the limits of our city, in July, 1882 :—its second
discovery in America. But, without doubt, the very large
addition of adventives, detected near the cattle yards at East
Buffalo (chiefly from the far west), will arrest the attention of
botanists and excite their surprise. Among these aliens are
many plants of especial interest.

In this connection it may be said that of the 1,295 species
and varieties of phznogamous plants, now enumerated as
belonging to Buffalo and its vicinity, 1,o1r are indigenous to
the soil, and 284 have been introduced, inadvertently or by
design.

The names of two species, only, require to be dropped from
the Catalogue, as having been improperly included :—Cam-
panula glomerata, \.., (for which an aberrant form of C. rapuncu-
loides, LL. had been taken), and AVelica mutica, Walt. Both these.
species had been named, with great hesitation, as members of
our Flora.

These and other errors, more or less important, will be found
corrected in the following list: but those which have seemed
unlikely to mislead the student have not been noticed. The
names of all genera and species included in the Catalogue hav-
ing numerals affixed to them, reference to errors is made by such
numbers rather than by page and line:— the more common, but,
in the present instance, the less convenient way.

During the year 1882, attempts were made, in the interests of
botanical science, to introduce into the vicinity of Buffalo, by
seed or otherwise, the following named plants :—

Clematis verticillata, DC. Phlox paniculata, L.
Diplotaxis tenutfolia, DC. Atriplex rosea, L.
Anychia dichotoma, Michx. Amarantus viridis, L.

257

Seleranthus annuus, L. Pinus rigida, Miller.
Lpilobium hirsutum, L. Naias Indica, Braun.
Diospyros Virginiana, L. Anthericum liliastrum, L.
Plantago Virginica, L. Tradescantia Virginica, L.
Dodecatheon, Meadia, \.. Aristida, spec.

Origanum vulgare, L. Eleusine Indica, Gaert.

It seems proper that the record of these attempts should here
be made, so that in case these plants, or any of them, should
thereby become established, the botanist of a future time may
not make the mistake of supposing that we had overlooked
them.

BuFFaLo, July-1, 1883.

ADDITIONS.

Clematis verticillaris, DC.
Very rare. Portage, Wyom. Co. Discovered by Mrs. 1%. &. ;
Moody and Miss Belle Fish, of the Buffalo Naturalists’ Field
Club, June, 1883. Two plants only.

Thalictrum purpurascens, L.
Within our territory: locality unrecorded. Ctztoz.

Ranunculus aquatilis, L., var. stagnalis, DC. (2. divaricatus, Schrank.)
Pools along Niagara River, Canadian side, near Clifton, July,
1882,

Ranunculus multifidus, Pursh.
Port Colborne, Ont., July, 1882.

Ranunculus Flammula, L., var. reptans, Meyer.
Abundant on the shore of Grand Island, Niagara River, near
Sour Spring Grove. Clhnton.

Hydrastis Canadensis, L.
Indian Reservation, near Cattaraugus Creek, Brandt, Erie Co.

Cimicifuga racemosa, Nutt.
Gowanda, Erie Co., July, 1882.

Nelumbium luteum, Willd.

Mr. CHAr.es E. Smira, of Philadelphia, a very competent bot-
anist, states to us, in a letter, that in passing from Montreal
to Niagara, through Canada, he saw, in a number of sluggish
streams crossed by the railroad, this remarkable plant in
bloom. The fact, tending as it does to confirm Mr.
Cowell's observation, deserves to be mentioned here.

258

\

ARGEMONE MEXICANA, L.
The large white-flowered variety at East Buffalo. 1882.

Adlumia cirrhosa, Raf.
In a wood near Port Colborne, Ont., June, 1882.

Diclytra Cucullaria, DC. Xx D. Canadensis, DC.
Hybrids of these species found on Goat Is., Niagara Falls, and
at West Seneca, Erie Co, May, 1883.
Cardamine pratensis, L.
Abundant at Connewango, Catt. Co. C. Linden.
SISYMBRIUM THALIANA, Gay.

From its abundance and wide diffusion at Point Abino, Ont.,
it seems scarcely possible that this plant is not there indig-
enous.

Sisymbrium canescens, Nutt.

No doubt remains that the plant collected near Indian Falls

was of this species.
CAMELINA SATIVA, Crantz.
Abundant on the Plains, Buffalo, and at Bergen, Gen. Co. 1882.

LEPIDIUM CAMPESTRE, R. Br.
The smooth form at Bergen, Gen. Co., 1883. Miss Belle AZ.
Ross.

RAPHANUS SATIVUS, L,
Often spontaneous in gardens and escaping.

RESEDA ODORATA, L.
Spontaneous in gardens and escaping. Chxton.
Ionidium concolor, Benth. and Hook.
Near the center of Goat Is., Niagara Falls. Clinton.
Viola sagittata, Ait. ;
‘““At Jamestown, Chaut. Co.. and at Rochester, and must be
in the district.” Chnton.
Viola pubescens, Ait., var. scabriuscula, Torr. and Gray.
Common on Goat Is., Niagara Falls, and elsewhere.
Hypericum Canadense, L.
‘* Within our district.” Clinton.
VACCARIA VULGARIS, Host.
Frequently springing up from the refuse of ‘‘ bird seed.”
MOLLUGO VERTICILLATA, ‘L.
Plentiful at East Buffalo, 1882.
CALANDRINIA MENZIESII, Hook.
Well established in a garden in Buffalo, and likely to extend.
1882.

259

SIDA sSPINOSA, L.
East Buffalo, Sept., 1882.

Rhus Toxicodendron, L.
An upright form of little height, on Goat Is., Niagara Falls.
1883.

Vitis LAsrusca, L.
Dr. Engelmann, ina letter, dated Oct. 15, 1882, expresses great -
doubt of this species being indigenous at Niagara Falls, or
elsewhere in our territory. A careful re-examination of the
ground makes it quite certain that he is right. But that the
plant frequently springs up, spontaneously, near vineyards
in our vicinity is a matter of frequent observation.
Vitis cordifolia, Lam., var. riparia, Gray.
This variety, regarded by Dr. Engelmann as a distinct species,
(V. riparia, Michx.), is common at Niagara Falls and along
the river. It also occurs at Point Abino, Ont. The typical
V. cordifolia probably does not belong within our limits.

Polygala incarnata, L.
“‘Near Niagara Falls, Hook.” (Beck’s ‘* Botany of the U. S.,”":
p- 42.) Not seen by us.
Polygala ambigua, Nutt.
Reported by /. #. Cowell as growing at Portage, Wyom. Co.
1882.

Polygala paucifolia, Willd.
Reported by members of the Buffalo Naturalists’ Field Club as
found by them at Gowanda, Erie Co., May 19, 1883.
Lespedeza Stuvei, Nutt.
Near Buffalo. Clinton.
Phaseolus diversifolius, Pers.
Near the ruins of Fort Erie, Ont., Sept., 1883. /. /. Cowed/.
Cassia Chamechrista, L.
A few plants found, Sept. 1882, at East Buffalo.
POTERIUM SANGUISORBA, L.
Well established at Point Abino, Ont. 1883.
POTENTILLA SUPINA, L. (P. paradoxa, Nutt.)
At East Buffalo. 1882.
POTENTILLA RECTA, L.
At the wooded edge of a cultivated field near Clifton, Ont.
1882.
Rosa setigera, Michx.
Gowanda, Erie Co., July, 1883.

260

Rosa nitida, Willd.
Not uncommon.
ROSA MICRANTHA, Smith.
Common at Ft. Erie, Ont., July, 1882.
Pyrus MAuus, L.
Spontaneous in old fields near Port Colborne, Ont. 1882.
PyYRUS COMMUNIS, L.
Occurring with P. AZalus near Port Colborne, Ont. 1882.
Amelnachier Canadensis, Torr. and Gray.
The varieties, Botryapium, Torr. and Gray, oblongifolia, Torr.
and Gray, and perhaps others, are within our limits.
Hydrangea arborescens, L.
In ‘‘the Gulf,” at Warsaw, Wyoming Co., July, 1883. Miss
Belle M. Ross.
Myriophyllum heterophyllum, Michx.
In pools, near Niagara River, above Clifton, Ont., July, 1882.
Sicyos angulatus, L.
Point Abino, Ont.
Berula angustifolia, Koch.
Near Port Colborne, Ont., July, 1882.
Eugeni abulbosa, Nutt.
Alden, Erie Co. /. &. Cowell.
Lonicera sempervirens, Ait.
Near Fredonia, Chaut. Co. Probably introduced. Henry R.
Jones.
Galium trifidum, L., var. latifolium, Gray.
In the district. Clinton.
Aster corymbosus, Ait.
Common among the hills of the ALLEGANY DisTRict. Clin-
ton.
Aster macrophyllus, L.
Inadvertently omitted from the list.
Aster tenuifolius, L.
Rare. Bergen, Gen. Co. Clanton.
Aster acuminatus, Michx,
Smoke’s Creek, West Seneca, Erie Co., and at ‘‘ Rock City,”
near Salamanca, Catt. Co. Clton.
Solidago Riddellii, Frank.

Judge Clinton is of the opinion that he once found this species
at Bergen, Gen. Co.

261

AMBROSIA PSYLOSTACHYA, DC.
Reported by /. /. Cowell as having been found by him at East
Buffalo.
Xanthium Canadense, Miller. (X. stramarium, L., of Gray’s Manual of
Botany). Bristly fruited. Not uncommon in waste places.

var. echinatum, (X. s¢rwmariwm, var. echinatum of Gray’s Manual
of Botany). Hairy fruited. Shore of Lake Erie, Buffalo.

The true X. stvumarium, L., a native of Europe, sparingly
adventive at the East, has not been recognized here. It may
be known by its fruit being entirely smooth.

HELIANTHUS PETIOLARIS, Nutt.
Adventive at East Buffalo. 1882.

HELIANTHUS LENTICULARIS, Dougl.
Adventive at East Buffalo. 1882.

CoREOPSIS ARISTOSA, Michx.
Adventive at East Buffalo. 1882.

Bidens cernua, L. -
Abundant near the shore of Niagara River, above Clifton,
Ont., Oct., 1882.
BIDENS BIPINNATA, L.
Adventive at East Buffalo. 1882.
MATRICARIA INODORA, L. (?)
Springing up where ‘‘ English Lawn Grass-seed” has been
planted, but probably precarious. 1883.
ARTEMISIA VULGARIS, L.
Fort Erie, Ont. 1882.
Lactuca Canadensis, L., var. integrifolia, Torr. and Gray.
‘ Inadvertently omitted from the list.
Lactuca Canadensis, L. var. sanguinea, Torr. and Gray.
Inadvertently omitted from the list.
Lactuca Scariora, L.
An adventive, well established at East Buffalo. 1882.
Vaccinium macrocarpon, Ait.
Point Abino, Ont. 1882.
Plantago Rugellii, Desc. i
Here, as elsewhere, the species (erroneously called P. Kamt-
schatica in the Catalogue), proves to be very common and
is often found growing with P. major, L.
VERBASCUM LYCHNITIS, L.
Very rare, and now probably extirpated. Clizion.

262

LINARIA CYMBALARIA, Mill.
A garden weed, often springing up from the refuse of ‘‘ bird-
seed.” 1882.

Gerardia pedicularia, L.
Within our territory: station not given, but probably near Sal-
amanca, Catt. Co. Clinton.

VERBENA ANGUSTIFOLIA, Michx.
Adventive at East Buffalo, Aug. 22, 1882.

VERBENA STRICTA, Vent.
Adventive at East Buffalo, Aug. 21, 1882.

VERBENA BRACTEOSA, Michx.
Adventive at East Buffalo, Aug. 7, 1882.

ORIGANUM VULGARE, L.
Within our territory: station not given. Chnzton.

SATUREIA HORTENSIS, L.
The Plains, Buffalo. 1883. /. /. Cowell.

SALVIA GLUTINOSA, L.
Spontaneous in a garden in Buffalo and likely to spread.

Monarda didyma, L.
Gowanda, Erie Co., July 11, 1883.

HELIOTROPIUM EvRopé&uM, L.
A garden weed, Buffalo, and likely to continue.

IpomMa@A NIL, Roth. k
Adventive at East Buffalo. 1882.

PHYSALIS PHILADELPHICA, Lam.
Not uncommon at East Buffalo. 1882.

DaTuRA STRAMONIUM, Lw
Becoming common at East Buffalo. 1882.

Frasera Carolinensis, Walt.
In a woods about one and one-half miles west of Brock’s
Monument, Queenston, Ont. /oseph Sturdy.

Gentiana Saponaria, L.
Rare. A gentian, transplanted to a garden from the vicinity
of Buffalo, proves to be of this species. Station unre-
corded. 1882.

~LIGUSTRUM VULGARE, L.
Well established near Clifton, Ont. 1882.

SYRINGA VULGARE, L.
Apparently spontaneous in one spot on Goat Is., Niagara
Falls. 1883.

263

CHENOPODIUM GLAUCUM, L.
~ Now called Bktum claucum, Watson. Common at East Buf-
falo, and at Lewiston, Niagara Co. 1882.

CHENOPODIUM URBICUM, L.
Common among the adventives at East Buffalo. 1882.

CHENOPODIUM MURALE, L.
East Buffalo; Bath Is., Niagara Falls. Chizton.

CHENOPODIUM AMBROSIOIDES, L.

The typical form sparingly at East Buffalo: 1882.
AMARANTUS BLITOIDES, Watson.

Common at East Buffalo, 1882.

AMARANTUS : (Species undetermined, probably new.)

Resembling A. b%tordes and growing with it; but more erect,
and with narrower and longer leaves. Seeds smaller and
differently margined. Stems whitish. 1882. Native in Colo-
rado.

AMARANTUS SPINOSUS, L.
At East Buffalo, but rare. 1882.

ACNIDA TAMARISCINA, Gray. (?)
An Acnida, probably of this species, rather plentiful at East
Buffalo. 1882.

RHEUM RHAPONTICUM, L. :
Spontaneous in neglected gardens and occasionally escaped.
One large plant noticed in a woods on the Plains, Buffalo.

DAPHNE MEZEREUM, L.
One individual, perhaps planted, seen on Goat Is., Niagara
Falls, growing beyond cultivated ground.
EUPHORBIA HYPERICIFOLIA, L.
Now common at East Buffalo. 1882.

Ulmus racemosa, Thomas.
A newly felled tree, noticed near Fort Erie, Ont., April, 1883.

Corylus Americana, Walt.
Goat Is., Niagara Falls. Cinton.
Populus balsamifera, L., var. candicans, Gray.
A single tree noticed growing near the margin of Niagara
River, on the Canadian side, below the Falls, far from culti-
vation. 1882.
Potamogeton prelongus, Wulfen.
The Rev. Thomas Morong, who has examined our specimens,
doubts the correctness of the determination of the plant here
intended.

264

4

Potamogeton marinus, ‘

A little above Niagara Falls on the Canadian side. Rev.
Thomas Morong.

Habenaria fimbriata, Gray.

One plant, with pure white flowers, deliciously fragrant, found

at Point Abino, Ont. 1882.
Epipactis Helleborine, var. viridens, Irm.

Near Scajauquady’s Creek, Buffalo:—The second known sta-
tion of the species on the American continent. Here first
found by Miss Zaza AZ. Porter, July, 1882. Equivalent,
according to Gray, to &. latifolia. The plant answers ex-
ceedingly well to the following generic description of 4/z-
pactis, (transcribed from WatTson’s Botany of California),
except as noticed in our specific description below.

““EPIPACTIS, Haller.

‘«Perianth spreading, the sepals and petals nearly equal ;
“lip free, deeply concave at the base, without callosities, nar-
‘‘rowly constricted and somewhat jointed in the middle, the
‘“ upper portion dilated and petaloid. Column short (equal-
‘‘ing the anther). Anther sessile behind the broad, truncate
“stigma, on a slender jointed base, two celled, obtuse ; pol-
‘‘len masses coarsely granular, becoming attached above to
‘the gland capping the small rounded beak of the stigma.
““Caulescent and leafy from creeping rootstocks ; flowers
‘“ few and pedicelled, rather large in our species, [Z. gigantea,
‘‘Dougl.], with conspicuous bracts, divergent, and the
‘‘ovaries at right angles to the stem.”

E. Helleborine, Irm. Rootstocks not creeping. Stems,
one to several. Height from twelve to twenty-four inches.
Leaves broadly ovate, two to three inches long, pointed,
plicate. Raceme, before flowering, recurved, pubescent.
Flowers numerous (from thirty to fifty), in color varying from
a light, greenish yellow to a dark, dull purple. The spoon-
shaped lip very dark, covered with a viscid secretion. Ova- —
vies, as they approach maturity, reflexed. July and August.

In our station certainly indigenous. About 200 individ-
uals were counted, all growing within the space of a few
hundred feet along a northerly hillside, from five to thirty feet
above the creek. The diversity of color, which the flowers
on different plants display, indicates that the variety, vz77-
dens, has no stability of character.

Cypripedium candidum, Muhl.
Collins, Erie Co. /. 7. Cowell.

265

Sisyrinchium Bermudiana, L.
Both varieties, anceps, Gray, and mucronata, Gray, within
our district. Clinton.
Erythronium Americanum, Smith.
Two varieties, the second of which has pure yellow, almost
unspotted flowers, have been pointed out by Mr. COWELL.
Erythronium albidum, Nutt.
The variety found at Lake Superior by Dr. RoBBINs is thought
to have been detected by Mr. CowELL, at West Seneca, Erie
Co: :
Allium cernuum, Roth.
At West Seneca, Erie Co., and at Portage, Wyoming Co.
J. £. Cowell.

Juncus Canadensis, J. Gay.
The four varieties, recognized by GRAy in his AZanwal, in our
district. Clinton.

Tradescantia Virginica, L.
Introduced at West Seneca, Erie Co.

Scirpus maritimus, L.

Black Rock pier, Niagara River, Buffalo.
Scirpus polyphyllus, Vahl.

Shores of Niagara River, Buffalo.
Carex cephalophora, Muhl.

Within our territory, station unrecorded. Clinton.
Carex chordorrhyza, Ehrh.

Sphagnous swamp at Cassadaga, Chaut. Co. Clinton.
Carex canescens, L., var. vitilis, Gray.

Within our territory, station unrecorded. Clinton.
Carex Deweyana, Schw.

Within our territory, station unrecorded. Clinton.

Carex scirpoides, Schk.
Within our territory, station unrecorded. Clinton.

Carex lagopodoides, Schk.

Within our territory, station unrecorded. Clinton.
Carex gracillima, Schw.

Within our territory, station unrecorded. Chinton.
Carex varia, Muhl.

Within our territory, station unrecorded. Clinton.

ERAGROSTIS POAOIDES, Beauv., var. MEGASTACHYA, Gray.
An adventive at East Buffalo, 1882.

266

ERAGROSTIS PURSHI, Schrad.
An adventive at East Buffalo, 1882.

LOLIUM TEMULENTUM, L.
‘Near Buffalo, but very rare. Clinton.

HORDEUM JUBATUM, L.
Becoming plentiful at East Buffalo, 1882.

Phalaris arundinacea, L.
The striped variety native at Hamburgh, Erie Co.

PANICUM AGROSTOIDES, Spreng.
An adventive at East Buffalo, 1882.
PANICUM PROLIFERUM, Lam. -
An adventive at East Buffalo, 1882.

CENCHRUS TRIBULOIDES, L.
This unwelcome grass, within a very short time, has become
thoroughly established along the track of the Niagara Falls
Railroad, near the foot of York Street, in this city, as well
as at East Buffalo, and Ft. Erie, Ont.

Lecanora muralis, (Schreb.) Scher.
The varieties, parella, Fr., and rosella, Tuck., omitted by
inadvertence.

CORRECTIONS.

For Cerastium boreale, (p. 70, 1. 6,) read Stellaria borealts.
7. Anemone Hepatica, L. Change ‘‘Genesee”’ to ‘‘ Wyoming.”

15. Ranunculus alismefolius, Geyer. Change specific name and that of its
author to ‘‘ambigens, Watson.”

27. Trollius laxus, Salisb. Change ‘‘ Genesee” to ‘‘ Wyoming.”

68. Cardamine rotundifolia, Michx. Prof. Warson, in transferring this
name tothe plant, which Torrey called C. rhomboidea, DC., var.
purpurea, seems to have fallen into an error. (See GRAY’S note in the
Botanical Gazette, Vol. 4, p. 210). Butthatthe plant itself is entitled to
specific rank admits, in our opinion, of little doubt.

71. Cardamine hirsuta, L., var. sylvatica. Add ‘‘ Gray” as the authority for
the variety.

85. BRASSICA NIGRA, Gray. Substitute ‘‘ Koch”’ for ‘‘ Gray.”

g2. THLASPI ARVENSIS, L.. Change ‘‘ ARVENSIS” to ‘‘ ARVENSE.”’

For ‘‘ ORDER II. CAPSARIDACEZ”’ read ‘‘ ORDER II. CAPPARIDACE&.”

123. DIANTHUS ARMERIA. Add ‘‘ L”’ to denote the authority.

267

Mollugo verticillata, L. The plant, being with us an adventive, the
name should have appeared in small capitals, Itisnow referred by the.
later authorities, to the natural order, FICOIDEA.

. Polygala paucifolia, Willd. After ‘‘Eighteen-mile Creek,” add ‘‘Evans.”
. Lespedeza violacea, Pers., var. sessiliflora. Add as the authority for

the variety, ‘‘ Torr. and Gray.”

. Baptisia tinctoria, R. Br. After ‘‘Salamanca” add ‘‘ Catt. Co.”

Poterium Canadense, Benth. & Hook. For ‘‘ Cattaraugus ” read ‘‘Chau-
tauqua.”

. Rubus Dalibarda, L. Add, as asynonym, ‘‘(Daibarda repens, L.)”

But see GRAY’S note in regard to the name of the plant in the Botanical
Gazette, Vol. 3, p. 210.

. Crategus oxycantha, L. For ‘‘oxycantha” read ‘‘ Oxyacantha.”’
. Pyrus arbutifofia, var. melanocarpa, Gray. After the specific name

add ‘‘ L.,” to denote the authority.

. Hamamelis Virginica, L. For the specific name ‘‘ Virginica”’ substitute

““VWirginiana.” See WatTson’s Bibliog. Index of N. A. Botany, Vol. I,
p- 355-

. Epilobium palustre, var. lineare, Gray. After the specific name insert

*“L.,” to denote the authority.

. Selinum Canadense, Michx. Remove ‘‘(Condoselinum Canadensis,

Fischer.) from its place after the genericname, ‘‘SELINUM,” and
insert the same after ‘‘S. Canadense, Michx.” After the generic name
add ‘‘ L,” to denote the authority.

Chzrophyllum sativum, Lom. Change ‘‘ Lom” to ‘‘ Lam.”

Cornus Canadensis, L. After ‘‘Cheektowaga,” insert ‘‘ Erie Co.”

. Lonicera Tatarica. Insert ‘‘L” after the specific name to denote the

authority.

. Valeriana officinalis. Insert ‘‘L”’ after the specific name to denote the

authority.

. Tussilago Farfara, L. This being at Buffalo a naturalized plant, the

name should have appeared in small capitals.
Aster ericoides, L., var. villosus. After the name of the variety add
é Gray’ as the authority.

. Ambrosia trifida, L. After the name of the variety, ‘ integrifolia,”

add ‘* Torr. and Gray ” as the authority.

. Dysodia chrysanthemoides, Lag. This being with us an adventive

plant, the name should have appeared in small capitals.

. ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM, L. A native plant. The name therefore should

not have appeared in small capitals.

. Gnaphalium uliginosum. Add ‘‘L” to denote the authority.
. Prenanthes crepidina, Michx. For ‘‘crepidina” read ‘‘ crepidinea.”
, CAMPANULA GLOMERATA, L. The plant here intended proves to be only

a form of C. rapunculoides, L. The name must be erased.

600.

616.

693.
608.

703.

268

Plantago Kamschatica, Cham. For ‘‘ Kamschatica, Cham.” read
‘*Rugelii, Desc.” See Botanical Gazette, Vol. 3, p. 95.

Pinguicula vulgaris. Insert ‘‘L” after the name to denote the authority.

For ‘‘ORDER 60, MENTHACE@,”’ read ‘‘ ORDER 60, LABIATA.”

Ballota nigra, L. An adventive plant. The name should have appeared
in small capitals.

Lithospermum officinale, L. A naturalized plant. The name should
have appeared in small capitals. (

Myosotis arvensis, Hoffman. An adventive. The name should have
appeared in small capitals.

709. Heliophytum Indicum, DC. An introduced plant. Therefore requiring

718.
720.

730.

735¢
776.

791.

872.

908

922.

945.
972.

1013.
1014.

1159.

1209.

small capitals.
Ipomeea purpurea, L. Introduced. Therefore requiring small capitals.
Convolvulus arvensis, L. An adventive. The name requires small
capitals.
Physalis viscosa, L. For ‘‘ viscosa, L.
Botanical Gazette, Vol 2, p. 80.
HyoscYAMUS NIGRUM, L. For ‘‘NIGRUM”’ read ‘‘ NIGER.”’
AMARANTUS RETROFLEXUS, var. HYBRIDUS, Gray. Mr. WArTsoNis disposed

ce ”

read ‘‘ Virginica, Mill.” See

to regard our plant as a variety of 4. chlorostachys, Willd.

Polygonum erectum, L. Add, as a synonym, (P. aviculare, L., var.
erectum, Roth.)

For 359. LINDERNA, Thunberg,” read, ‘‘ 359. LINDERA, Thunberg.”’

After ‘‘ 369. MORUS,”’ insert ‘‘ Tourn.” to denote the authority for the
name.

Salix purpurea, L. Introduced. The name therefore requires small cap-
itals.

Wolffia Columbiana, Karsten. As the authority for W. Brasihensis,
read ‘‘ Weddell” instead of ‘‘ Karsten.”

Potamogeton Niagarensis, Tuckerman. The Rev. THomMAs Moronae,
who has made the genus Potamogeton a special study, regards P. Miag-
arvensis, Tuckerman, as only a form of P. pauciflorus, Pursh.

Habenaria perameena, Gray. For ‘‘peramoena” read ‘‘ fimbriata.”’

Dioscorea villosa, L. Mr. CowELt, in his statement relative to this plant,
was misunderstood. He has, however, met with the plant in our
vicinity. It has also lately been collected in Chautauqua Co.

Juncus articulatus, L.

var. pelocarpus, Gray. Our plant isnow regarded as /. alpinus,
Villars, var. zzsignis, Fries.

After ‘‘468, CAREX,” insert ‘‘L” to denote the authority.

Melica mutica, Walt. The name, for the present, must be erased.

After ‘‘ 504, PANICUM®” insert ‘‘ L”’ to denote the authority.

Panicum Xalapense. Introduced. The name therefore requires small
capitals.

sh

1258.

1480.

1485.

1562.
2040.

2144.
2189.

2432.

269

Dicksonia pilosuiscula, Willd. For the specific name substitute ‘ pil-
osiuscula.”’

524. SPHAGNUM. As the authority for the genus, substitute ‘‘ Dill.”
for ‘‘ Ehrh.”

Theloschistes chrysopthalmus, L. For the specific name and its au-
thority, substitute “‘ chrysophthalmus, Norm.”

Parmelia tiliacea, Ach. For ‘‘ Ach.,” as the authority for the species,
substitute ‘‘ Flk.”

Rinodina sophodes, (Ach.) Moss. For ‘‘ Moss”’ read ‘‘ Mass.”

Septoria Erigerontis, P. and C. In note, for ‘‘annumu” read
““ennuus.”

Uromyces Peltandraz, Howe. For specific name read ‘‘ Peltandre.”

Periconia calicioides, Fr. In note, for ‘‘ Sporacybe”’ read ‘‘ Sporocybe.”

Dothidea Lindere, Ger. In note, for ‘‘ Lendera”’ read ‘‘ Lindera.”

Index of Generic Names.

Abies..... S50 oUsO, WOVE, MOY His), BAG || VANntteMORNTES ooo ob boueoGd soo ONdOO III
ANSON os Se codon SedaHUGEG OO Od Oo he) || AMOS 6 sib odo0d000000 re otseneraue IIO
GAIN DDE 6a cqg0eoosvodosoduouNT On |) AjniMemCaiEN oo ccocoo0 olooddooN GC 257
FNC Tere ts vakeravate aneisnatercue ane ye gi, 220 | Antirrhinum...... Lanaleni etary ela tole 118
AGMA. coogodgnooonesoddod LUO), WOW |! AAMPENIE 6 oo66500000 0000000000000 256
ANS ANGRY 569 Goud SonooeomoEOaCDa dE 203m eAphanochzetesertenwrtticreiereierrater: 236
UN COTUS 2 lovers s siecelcisietel ete bye ei sioe 17, AO || AN menMOWN NSM scagasoconanoKnae 160
JACQ Soe 6d 3G do 0dn605 caagcoodds FO | Zyoin Sodosuockdbuondsa00000ce I17
PNGHTOGCYEIMS eareratsreleiereientoreiiey eerie PAVi |) SNOMOE cog codo00000d Seto ener oe een 93
AMGVarMTITNS GooeaoosnNOCOT Sag enGCo 5 Atol ePAtplectrumsiercisy rors Beis Pe ia Siraatt I41
JAGISSNBLS Gelb domoceoodoOn Si, QS | Ajooeyaibians Goonddsdooodsbd000000 126
AGS m5 Sad OGIO Un CEU DOE OP GEG oor i, |) A@flleste: Sooosoogongoesesab0D Nhs 78
PANEL ATT e otoye aneves ohevorsVevaieie!siotstcls P50}8\ AOI) || INNS ooc00 dou co90gG00008 Chin ys) Ie
JOBS, soogn dodo sbscE dS DaRGO00S PO) || INABA cos o'0 coddooody oa006 IOI, 204
fEthalium...... sepecgoduaoognos LOAM MeN Chan celica npiotritetoi nrc si: 100, 212
VETEAUSA)= 1. «61510 ONIN00D.60 COOSA EH MOO MMMMAM CULM d aac saree el euetiteist aleve retoucgs I12
AMPAINSIS 060. cocopocacoseodeqass 07/3 |) ANCHOR MOS 7. Gdoddoodocoono08 II4
UN GAN.C oreleye (ate nrelave eis oneies sisi sfoleleresciales DOQMMUAT EN LIAn ya cireteneiser i etay enter ercleret 196
Agrimonia..... Acooseoce Loses OG, AOE || AiKeemNA. oo cocoodcandd bo d00000 06 204
PNT OSEISIoyatarel oct oeleioiieialaitvoicis ones ote sere i210) || INEM Céocoaxdc000 Gon0650 600 87
JNISCISTEE, arse SOOT MBE Ian UO || ANCES, coloross0000C 5000080 140
PTA TNEINS vsteqelatore fee amie favetetel suekels tiers SO) || AVASEMMOMIE5556 coocoUK boob S ONE 81, 258
SUR AP EMEP REY Soloist oyiahessire ase0a(etee re ot No eens 139) || ANTIBES ooosoadaoeae0o0b0~ 137, 207
MMITSIVIAS A orajeiavsiejese 151s 'e'Oereiatete BY DAKO) |) ENMSHBEY 5 Go cadodaacdoa6d000 257
PANINI TAG vate to ore ctere wie ohare RUAARE2OO R205 MeALISTOLOCMIc apa cecenrelcicia vorrei cient 198
PMT Ser sre esas eee 2 UGVil, AOS, BAG), 2x0) || AdiemeteMedbbINo ao qqgooqboodo DCO Oe 152
PMO MCCUE Spatesiefeievertr ne ci cia clehele ac ie) |) ANAS. So uo o00000 471, 74, 110, 261
PAM GICE As frstono js ae. eine ieee ue ow ah eke enG 3 S77 |. Aico 2 eondadeds Ait Seehekedaleaieiaons 172
PAU SST sve iotellsiayeud 2, > Uo stearate ts elena 333 |) AMMO, 56 cccodaccpgdcKo006 240
Amarantus ....129, 213, 256, 263, 268 | Asarum...... Oo dduododooooood00d 128
Ambrosia... 2.5. LOS 2 U2 2 Ole 207 MVASCLEPIaSmererice eee ene: 73, 126, 208
NIMC IAI GHICT 1s\=erc/je.shee)e< Off; PH, ACO || VANS eO GOS! 66. sounoosdodudoeobac 222
Ampelopsis..... Sisleveleteks Tere aiy eee 90 | Ascophora ...... pobooooodbenbee 214
REINA CAT PACA oo) aileiese © 22. choise eke OV, WOls:|) VAS Mes Go5o sco GoK0d- o05b00 70, 79
PRIETO Pleliva tates cyate eles ele ete DAT AAS PALA US Hr teicle cere iusto ioeienaiere 143
Amphiprora. ..... soocenCo0dD0uD DAO REPENS PeLolllUS sr ert craer ine 212
AmIphora.~ 2. SOOU OOS OUAN GS. PMO) HW A OUGMOHIN sGocanosgdouoKbs. oa0a0 154
PREV ALUS vores ora che eis! sis )eieit revere son sO | ASIN 50600 coo rsaoooocde 154
Anabena .:..%.,. PhS cs MRR een PMD WING Gs a bea 00018 73, 106, 208, 260, 267
PRIA CHATIS): \ 6 's)ese eee Bei S One 23 OM PAS ten Onell amerwripens aay pereici ieee 247
Binagallise % sai teelee, oc Bar ais Aaiio! cites LL | || SASCELOMAawein a sieersiaalascioere ersten: 202
ANATOMedA: ht aan e eles Gf) Wil, PAG) NT INSEEMNUIS: So oguonooKKUb} 56 504, QUO
Andropogon,....... sere G2 N2G0. TQ) Atrichumapser siete ios eys hae 161
PRTMEMIONG Wiz acisiate ee iateee Fay POLY, Holy. || AMBTIONESe oc sock oodocoooo cane 128, 256
PEER EMUL Lucia ae Bi nasa Votre meratens Vohotevele aise LOS) 7 PAMELO Paieperetore rere lias (ale folie taxoveveuserael ects 125
De TANGA Nn EPID Oe IMA CO ROO 222 | Aulocomnium..... pict caine 161
EMAC MOTIGIUIN y wore ere otro eieeie ew axe OV, || AMVC 60 eoduocKo deo =0000 I51I, 206
PRAGMIOGOIMs 2116410614 900 pvdlere ake ete seine LG24l VAZALe Are ei etercueelsicistotetelere GcsilbiowiaS.. II5

272

ANZ OLAS AA See nea a eeserepaite TE Gn' (hy Germuamay We erie stay aieaneel pages ener LOM
Bactridium..... sear ey sane Side mites 2Oz mim CAanvaiiermen ie neice 132, 200, 202, 230
Badhamia ye oo armas yng ase Uli, TOA Cassandray alerlisreteiehe sarees II4, 192, 209
IBBEOMMWCES odo nooooabo° Go Boae sine TM ols CASITA Weisvelstela ete alias} ebay shot seetators 94, 259
Ballotarase iis ace ial Cece 122 20/7 Castanea weir sueaie cie cetelaanele BI alo clsie
Balsamita........ Geateitoratovatenets raters Grom) Castilleia sa. Waei seb aets coda Hite)
Bapeisiaiy ese en ey aes O402671) Canlophiy lana ree ener 80
Banbancar side memati ccio simatic eras a 837 a@eanothus. yes eee eee 72, 90
Barb wlan See mien kismet TE Slale Celastuusieryeieicte eels gO, 210, 226
Bancramiae arc aiwa cM a tetas 160 | Cenangium....... Rae ee, aa serene 221
Batrachospermum ..........0.0. 2301) Cenchrus) tence sen cece oe 266
Beretatoa ie wma te eresnaunne ans Dag \ (CeMmirybiteey Garouocscodbacs eee Iil
TSAI iio a Ae ey AOE Un Bg KOZ | Cephalanth sy aera selec 104, 229
BCH eTISH euveauis Piectaemyy cary a aleise TO i Cerasciummeysy sae neler aie SEO Z OO
Betula Me iccie eas SOL, 2001) Ceratimaysnnuse ciate iteretcieteere rete 209
Betula iene acne TBA) TOS) 2209.23 4h | Ceratodom My alysis cele Bo 000004 050
BIALOTIAa s/t ee Gis Veh Siders ek ee ei) Wn Ceratophy lium cise eee Pic ChIUGhIL
JSVGKSIS Ai Ha gieg oonioaulasied Hobe TOO 2O1 | MEERCis) eh) Mehl staleree tren Ee TONOd
ABO aNU ER ig ae Hsia Cagniabe helene 2 Cencospordacis eee ARB Rue!
PBST Tra ae Stent re aac UC i SLC 28 \ciCetranialcys siawetecemneantyan vam tele -167
IBCoH Men ame eMC iyencua nas m2) Cheeropliyllumase qeseee nae IOL, 267
Boletus..... shelelsidelenefveveiatiets 182, 213 | Chetophora........ podagndoso006 236
Bomibarchiann Ney Mesa ie craic easiateaen 230) Chamceliniumy essen .- 143
BO bry chia ae Wick suv lenny Mere Teg i Chantransiac acre. creciunieeieet 236
BOMIStaliiiinen ii teeeees Seda eae FOZ) HaGh anal ho hes enacts i sererceonae 235, 239
Brachyelitrumien neste asters : AAG) |||) \CHeirosporayy cic sieilersiele enteretale 203
Braseniaynac. Sdbdd cose soash Ooo 80 | Chelidonium......... a veloneselereverenets 8r
Brassica...... Joodobgno Gonna Sian 2oGm i Chelonenanenreimie serie ... 118, 201
BTORAUS: ater S is Bele oe aT aes 15t | Chenopodium...... 128, 197, 212, 263
Brie a eye ee ken vec Re Tn ye Chilonectriacniene cocaine a eaA pals
ES Ay AIT era sche Uee Ghat a cul ese ta Re eT TOO) || Ehiloscy;pusiacmecce acer eeee 165,
Buellia nice. mae unre Saas ot Hono MP Clute OMe cose bonabodod aoeodas I15
Bulbochaeter ty. /: c/a dase enero: Daan Chiogenesiry «cite HeoousdoUD DO don 114
Bul gamian ye i al wipes eu 222 | Chlorosplenium .......... 6 6006 DBO
BS TISGUrS UU Ne UME BS OORT AR Ay 27g), Chondriodermays secice ae celerieiee 194
Gace tense Miura SMO a We eiTsTera ne ChrOOCOCCUSsamenan onTae EYE any ees 243
Caleile nis eee enya aia Meat ee 84u:| sentoolepis spi... Bib Shei create Se erase 236
Calamagnrostishnatia vane 140, 233 | Chrysanthemum’.........)\... dicho cate I1lO
Galaminthay we inowes ese iees 120) |\Ghrysospleniumyy. 2) os eeiectite 98
Calandrinia..... : 3 .258 | Cichorium........ Gdo000g000GAd0> 112
Canarias asiedriansvemiiea eens J obia Leh US Wy (CuO. 6 ose Slanoudadooo eaoeone 100
Galllitri cherie ire ven vane edi PURE gin)! Crhoauleikerns |G dsoadgcogo en onto. 79, 257
Galicia ese CI mee uate iate 179} (Ciba ao sakogandadade RSG seeks LA@
Calocera anastasia wena loti eunepae TOT |) .Cineceay, | nyaelal cite oeE 98, 205
Calloyrorors gbG 66) cue ooob0d0bbOC is) ||) (CiAsstoben, Go o6546009 06 III, 205, 213, 233
Galician ey Orsi eda erareaele igi stan os, Zou || Cllerhiotin o550¢ad cocn0e Badu -2-- 146
WaliyipSOsesisiaeiels sere sens inci Wop wide) Clevekoyaviehn do dacb 600 soc DdoDdos0006 171
Calystegia (Convolvulus)...... 124 | Cladophora ..........+esesesaens 237
Saran aerclerelatelotecaterstatorcise ae ais 83,258 | Cladosporium) 52. .5) ee. lees 20 E
Gammellitary cesta iatys deg oaaatecarle reece 203) 7) Clasterisporium)jereerelorte celeron ental 211
Campanula......... Wii etsy, A, AO” |) Clavilaeas oo cacacosocacenoos Bien ddle 193
GamptosonuSiniqcsradateieieee cee aA || Clennioma,sonognoooo asoodeo. 87, 204
Gamippywlopussnvreresvejeisieiere schoo APMP CIENZISEY \Goibutobocdd \ouo0D bo 79000 190
Gamamaisyecleracueucre einai sy allcvel ave cnet! 13yy |) (CSONANEIS. cosanodod0es4e 77, 250, 257
@antharelltsnetiryiceterens sie elas Tso aeeyin | ClleeroNS.. Ghose dodocopodcan Bo pond oe
Gapnociumnps ys iia aeinieistelsveervaciel P00). |) (Chhhaneveiihin, ohoa50c5095005¢59 163, 191
Garpsellacarcs tus syatelevatierdicceaslse nice ey) (Clhinivorvien,coosogco odonovoses 71, 143
@Cardamiuilenpesie ee Sa, Pie) iss Woo |) (CilosiWeribiile og ascosoacco° cease 238
Carex eens Ao Pl, Wey UWAO, BOR, Bas || byron sooge ROA OeA aap abo doo 244.
GCarpinvis). 1335121251220) 2205227" (2287) NC OCCOMEIS! oleic stelslelsle(-tteta etait 246.

f2ga.235\9l) Cacconeman ia ereace se Oye ttatent 2S

273

Coelosph-enial eer leleacter 55 bot
Coleochete..... sletepealelerrcicteke eos O
Woleosponiimeyiepeta) ietkevertereieie! el 208
GCollemawe sk tcc. Selereupetaleepeevee 169
Collins aoGobsdosoocqued, auoHSe 118
Collnmecrnras so cocnaba6 do ouno bao nol
CONCHA cocnoougoe oo oosdas Sabo e a
Colt oSacesbocqsdsSocccndean’ 199
Com@emuiltrs ocd cnubacdausece 130, 209
Comatricha..... ss9000b 000000 2. 195
COMIN Sagses Ss odaobodS Seo ngs)
(COI RES Saetbanopenon cosa tannie 237
(COMMONS sig ssansodouLeeedauouse 173
Conioselinum (Selinum). ........ I0O
ConiOthecimyaacsiaicisia oe) eveveietn ese 203
Connie Gon gee nOOO DOUODCOOGGsS IOI
Comonntinliiae ooescoconuosH tho ouG 158
BonOpMOlSr tte. cujsek Semaetieen ee I17
Gonoftremas 2. AOGMIGOIO NG CSU Se 170
Convolwullis sess escic sie 124, 206, 268
COPIMaiSs Joocsdcoocuneu weupo He 179
CODtS coscropdpuscoaaeus 78, 199, 201
CorallorchiZa ts... iseieisiocue wes ooo ell
CORGWESDE Saadba us SCoGodacoaede 224
CoracmsiSocdacscoonsgacouc .109, 261
Come ynchqihlha ee aad sormrerns aMoo ee 101
Boris perniumicys cr.) sevyersre creer Titec, | We,
Cornus. ...102, 203, 205, 225, 235, 267
CCIIEIENINS Soh na OooopeboOdAueane 189
‘COMPTEOUCE RES SEOGA Soee ecinaes 180
Corydalis... .. Bd00bbdoaONaaE Fike
CommllsoncoqaousHaneoue 133, 229, 263
CORTEWIING Coonoanddc Sevepee ven: 202, 222
COMING ane sano dandUd Dabo noo onl: 222
Eratee OU Starsrels craile ale <careeeaiiotere ee 96, 267
(Craiiere iteoee ee bcos Vol oan 187, 220
SSL ALSTILI TU ayeineperctayelalisvey crete creel cre 2. LOA
CLOMALLIMIN c/o le ciorelsiels cleo viele 209
Crucibulum..... hacndodouoosGEds 197
Cryptospora...... SA er Aa ot AL 3230
iV PLOSPOLUM yy a-erelseyerraciaie ae eee. 197
Cryptotenia...... SqucobdCA HMO, HOS
CHCUDILATIA® saps lelsisteievaiee ets 225, 231
Guidonia Giese aisle aeese eral chete vel eneucnans 217
(Cine pan mecar ofa iclersiovers 124
‘Cyaiise so “SrodsepEdGODeTeeNaue 196
Brlindrocapsar scis:s)-J-ec0s/s6 2 Lee 240
Cylindrospermum............ aes LAL
Cylinidrothecimm.2 2/65 ae vetoes 163
Cymatopleura....... dong ass sas 245
Cymbella O00 GOB LIAICD RC ORHIGEIE 245
Gy MOTlOSSMMY Selec ieee coaiel «heaters 123
Cynosurus...... pdadecosogoee 150
Cynthia (Krigi ae Poo rl dean aan 112
GY PETUS 2 cielo ce tapes steircielsys eye ores: 145
Cyphella...... cUtcosougdoB borne LOO
Cypupeduinmils.. sae ceaeee 72, I41, 264
CY SLOPLELISsoisie.viatolaieievelsieni i: aos LBS,
CISLOPUS a aiece, celevclleree SHO Op'OOn PA
DIACIVSHV COS syle oteiie sha) ake ere'> SO6nEC 192

Dactylisia a. popoadsgDOoaddO JOD 150
Dadalea renee SHA eaten tenons 185
Dalibarda (Rubus)............ 96, 204
Daldintayeceease: Se RESO Te caine 226
Danthonia ee Re aaisc wine cists secu 151
IDA DOME Rasy ore ctereystsiers eyasverey snatch 263
Datunanyeaeeeee aeiehenstiets 125, 232, 262
ID ENDER aeeNs ARG m AIO Am Cat oleic 100
Delphiniwmeaaaemers Pa OPA Seal REN 79
Deemitariayiiaiain Me ern atcersuap aor en 82
Dermateaeen ey hey We eee 220, 221
Desmeatod onan eeie cee eee 158
Desmodium......... 92, 208, 216, 228
IDEN Od a sagoadhaoue Soar or 195
Diantherayscvs sees SNL naeiiaieke mice 119
Dianthusseseocee lee 86, 201, 204, 266
Diatuypere aaa. 2II, 227, 228, 220, 230
Diatnypellae eee oes ecto 229
Dicentta (Diclytra)........ 81, 212, 258
Dichcenan eee RA ena Mi es 235
Dichelyamayeeeeeen cee apaiherstetaeetecaks 162
Dicksonianse eee ane eeere 155, 260
Dich yprat ane aiy Pines ae +e0OL, 212) 258
Dicranumipierctier ApBasCooaooUNGodS 157
Dictyospherium.......... SN ee 239
Didermawaaanecse sietav aera rane 194, 195
Didhymiumyyse steers eee 194
Didymodon....... ale faite ta cla watieveren onl 159
Didymoprium...... Suooboo ob oe ao'D 238
Dienvillaaeeanete BS es I04, 221, 228
Dimerosporium..... po00osbonD0000 Bak
Dinemasporium......... paced 202
Di OSCOTea acme cece tee -142, 268
DIOS PYROSHS ne eee WO iatlale uate 257
Diplocoloneeeaenncee. Baa eisine Bie 240
Diplodia nce othe aielnar eis od booed 199
Diplopappus. . bide BOW OG en 30.0 107
Diplotaxis ype: nial eilovetiohere .2560
Dipsacus...... d0din) DO gdadusooogD 105,
DITA epee ae GS ey eR 130, 210
IDIGCOSQ Saokcssoos afelelevelstorelerelsvelons 200:
WD itiolar. copa beNey a eh ietercteters 60 55 6 lO
Dodecatheonkee eee entero 257
Dothidear scenes 5600 GHA ABI OO’
Drabalnowvantoveciecisteves aiaitet evan ue tetas 83
Draparnaldiaeectniaecee seatevesdenadube 236
Dracocephalumayanyeperieieer ier go AL
DrOSerana ae aeraterns sWaveger eteeleves on 85
Drummondia........ Neeser ayiel OO}
Wualiehinimy see errands T45
Diy sodiare verre Sdoadoed 109, 267
ISAVOMME GoAdG0d vol SHAS doo CaE OOo 150
IS sriaeveee, vocdo ob abOSHauO HonODUd 108
ISchinGeyStiseemesnceee bcoobooDDOOS 99
HehinGs permis yererslopie tale crn ote 123
ichiinaanay Ney si stay aveyetevor a cveleicysreter sreaerions 122
I EPIKEXOSI MENGES 4 BHA EAU Rye A ORL a cS 145
Eleusine ws Ss ceeiese BAM HIN Mticesion 257
Bilodesteveteicias Soe 6.000 LTS ENS 86
ISTE dooeaw-beroo noon Ho Mong I51

ond

IB AP USAetayejetpeietal ies tei toy- (ere fehateler aaa: 214
ldinGallkyai) Go osnaadagancd0cogp oT 159
FUN GyOMe Waar jel s sachs or eaeteke eee rere 246
Endocarpom iio stroce le ometraoies 173
Bin do thitene nee stay aaisrsieeetcusiavetonss/o) + 228
Hphebel sasn setter By AEE Reais 169
Bpichloewpecrce Sir Atei A Siaiavcumetenatieds 224
HpiCOGCuinipae esi aaias elke Hawise 210
Eipigzeae sere Beare sSelia ciatns reals 70, 114
pious eee 99, 208, 257, 267
pIpAactishiacansce ccs shee 256, 264
ES piphegatssyac «tule cobueNeaO0 00 0 117
FE pit emara eaten eke ree tcp eiatieiens 245
TIMING GUBageono Seno 153, 202, 219
Eragrostis. sess Detain 150, 265, 266
Erechthites....... ee Raa anes III
Erigenia..... ier aeaneliae rade taveuete s IOI, 26c
PUT OTOTM A sess) vente ae si ieions --106, 201
EmOcaulon! eee serie ieee 145
Brio phoruwmecn ey wen erceee eaielelee 146
By SUMMA Nani iecotie soe maje 83
ay Sipleds sersscrretskevae svoermaiere 215, 216
Eacyathromiumes ss.) es I44, 207, 265
DUM oeccoseaon A alge ta Agais
ECMO Mans eye eioieky sities ete oes gI
Eupatonivmasciciiusics tet caer 105
Buphorbices ase: Gfibn, BIL, PLO}, GXG3}
Buby pale Wenn Une Sirens $500 227
VET MIA RI Serer bie Serena h eon 167
EX CiPUlas LAN Laeavaaccy,cab ue mtae 202
Risin, aise, epee aay eae ae 190, 192
Exobasiciitmearany sw niente a al 192
Exosporium. ..... esti erates ZOD 22
Havopy «um sey Siete Nourse eae 12
ASE odo Do mon CoA dO AOC Ooo ob 6 133
BaviOlushirc tate eine rele 185
eC rac yan axe: Raat etree bean ay 105
Begatella pric ha eomecrnn nse ever 165
BES EtiGalsys 2 ie ee treed eee ae Sh ee ay shel 151
Missidensiiyse ee way sinersrlee one tocetne 158
Bistuliina asp myecse ye areate.s x avarareebens 186
Bleerkea east si miii sientar.l etree 89
Homtinaliss. is vlssvtena ue so haonies 162
ras anicts t4)- Sciheretacr amis eke vaenateses 96
Birra cillaria’ Wei ochonesote aesins ee -246
braseray acre ere. 56600725 T2S8, AO
IR ARGITMTSH aya, scistccsladelaacerem ee cota 127
Berlei) a is oS tattan hesarelava eral 166
MASA, Heboaaokadade Oe oie 249
TENET CVE O i a at at ED PR UE EI 194
UIMATIS siaicyeikne 82s acee ss Soo0CoC OL
MATA ay ait ak wiascahatetem Sere aoe 160
Fusarium..... SE OOLE COOL OURAN SOTO Sc 210
USIS PORTA. cress) -totaiel ie ste ec iele 213
Galeopsiseanseiaa ier : 2° 122
Galinso ga wisyctastec' si slayare alot toniatahe 109
Gallia. Geely oeees 104, 205, 260
Ganultheniax yen. sees: 35 sae eterges
Gaurae Gy iG cs sey ieee sfoeteioreraes 99
Gaiylussaciaciiec... csiee1s0 ICR IT II4

4
Geastertarcetrnriner Saduoddc sii) LOS
Gelatinosporium............ «++..198
Gentiana Be ae ly 725 b2O2O0s202
Geoglossiumalererrielleireiae BapoloncZt 7)
Geranium...... setts Miaysuscsnee tains 89, 235
Gerandiannre et Boddocso: -I1g, 262
Ge wan), als sie:-eiels olcith stro mere ee 95
GilDDe ra Fi sisetorctersts seis. ero 226
Gilleniayereeermiccere Dorodcondsn aos
Gleditschiawys 04 1e oc enone 94
(Cilesoneroreesodooceccossoocoucss+ 243
Glocoponuste cme nete sos aravererenens 183
Gloiotrichia....... 9 As Ge Gc 241
(Cikeraebansgo56000 Choo san005d- 228
Glyceria...... HOO ODLO UU OO S00 osc. 150
Glycyrrhizayjcrncis iets rire 71, 92
| Gnaphaliumcyjes 2 nee ILO, 205, 207
Goodyeraass scissile cee 140
Gomphonema............6.. 246, 249
Grandinia...... (di sceneyeuereejens OaSeenn ete 187
Graphiola lei isacisrameceies e200
WaGriralp his ieecrerensisroltirare SNevelle fo ejeterotonere 172
Gratiolarycrscicisie:ieiciert sae eee 118
Guwepiniase scree ere Zar ce 192
Gyyjalectalyjaicierctoretireetoret aceite Sooo WO
Gymnosporangium............--. 207
Gyanmostichtm y0a7\-)\erersy oe relate I51
(Enwaahaoicorodhiny oo56) Gaogaascaco 157
Gyromitray epeijacisis lols terion 216
labenanians tans 73, 139, 264, 268
lolenanaoneliSonodccoonabe PRA Henini 98, 267
Inl@cleonmeagaocoodedeaa coodoucs 121
Ted wicia ysis cchericrelclercicilerreletete 160
lal@ligianibiaa Geb olipo og assanbadoouco. 109
ehanthenumis)s-.eeeoner 85
Helianthus <2. 55... 109, 205, 209, 261
Elelicosporiuimresy-tseieereetereriets 213
Hiehiophiycumleraeieykete tlhe nat 123, 268
lslalhioyasiso cgdaodpondbo00dsc00c 108
Tleliotropimalirsysciietetieere ieee 262
| Jelelleboruse 5 Je teat else cele er ee 78
Tlelminthosporitimalpy cri eee 211
lel@lowiihen GMs 6 nagbnuoooOsosdos> 220
lsh eoiacodadoona5cadscos+ 216
Flemenrocallisae eset eee 144
| Jalemreycnyise, sooGnqqs00d00D0e .196
| delenGlssoecnooco cooonasococe 199
Hepatica (Anemone)..... Boe ois Oly
|) Inleraeleminn, So Sane nooooon oo nes0s 100
JaWERSOSO, Dassoadcocsoso0 Gone 229
lal@sysoSsbon55a0 sieheire Sisehe take ever eee 82
FL EXAS OMA ore yeleloehet-telsiel tolerate 185
|) Hlleterothecitmlsreteuyertonciter-taenaiens 172
IMUMSCWIS, 6 Sma ncocosoou0s ocralichonavante 88
Fae TACHI se erly efelerererel- tele enseeee Bo ork 1h?
JabhonehatnielibisohonaonagsoooccGcnds 245
Flomalothecimmays iy. s)1-)-tet-iers tiene 162
Hordenmssneeute eee I51, 266
FLORMISCIA ere ieee iter eters fel 23
THOLMOSPOraler cere tai tled= erase 239

ENQUSTOMI Ars coyes cere eve acererecr ss
MUG SOM ANY cic loleyeteie Serer cterer hoe =
Lycans 2). ce asia sc ees 3% 186,

Payclran Sait .hr ke aria gates s eee st:
ln IN GIPRE RSS oooduus Oo ouNoUaEbOS
ERVAKOCO fy en satets sien «\lelefare aoe

Hydrodictyon ........ ORC OR Oo
Ly GTO SASERUMA Le s)56 cies) stale), ths el eles
Hydrophyllum..
Hygrophorus.
FlyIMEHOCH tex. ace yj aerners ccs a
Hyoscyamus...... Sd9d0d0n¢
EYP ELICUEI = crere <1 f= «101 -¥s
Ey PHeOPATIX 4 oy sa ciara aes

lslijominnNesgouaaTer SAS RO SBBA Hone

EE POCDI CEA cseyels)= = pels tees ect
Eel OG SEM ANH reve ehepers so cides ciate eats
PA POMLVCES wpsteis ooieiolcrenselatere sicter sree
lnljeoraylloyna aouenacar
[ELV ESOOISES Re nacoonuatancouaacs
Hysteriographium
Hysterium
lifexae
Illosporium
MY SATICH ES: sete s/s. <tekas s eclere ele eee a
Impatiens’. .....de 0s. 89, 200,
Inula

see eee ees e cere
eeeret ere eto eee - ce eees

sooane an

er er ry

RU ERREATAS e falaietct st (ote 0: "oe fot sixes
NMCUS Teese oss

HSC UO TAN nyo corel, Sra ol Sake ree eels cles

ME CRBLITIEN io 2 ap cde nasa sone sta Papas SOR
Lamproderma...... sleveinie spheres aetee
WE ATRDS AIA: aioe huis desis «0 Nie ye) sy eee
EAP OELE A: a clavate esol) syornsct sei okt:

BEA A: (AT CHUM) Foyer foes sieicid iat foe
NE ATAR ict, oj as fe as sie lavass ja wis RO
WEALD TUS Se lee tocart a ores T9350 20 L.
Lecanactis

CD

Techies ares ava iets arene AIS eee ease Oke

CCI CART AR Poaceae aaa a Renee

EV LNEA,” \stataie nu paver egies eteys.en Fe
Ledum
WEETSIAts ye cre seh
Lemna (Spirodela)
Lentinus

ses ee-c eee

ae eee 6 eo 8 oe oe oe

eee eee sess reso seee

275

|
|
|

WWemaiteSmyenerer tere oletohelctorereyate ee ..182, 185
ILECCAIADESS solago so oG40 doogeeaodde 195
Leontodon. ;.. dioo0 II2
IDSONUNAIS 6 Gbaadoodsouvouousbe ae 122
Weotiasehaeweosisielsistcers Shae giteea teers 217
Be pach yStrsterdete consi asia evel 108
ILSOMCHUWIN Se oladacausoobcooouT 84, 258
IL ONCIOMB. pS oooncedobodnoo0bOKKS 166
Weptod ontepmrctas-ti cies poddodonaes 162
ILE OMUOLPBIIN CS ooKoaK06 deGuebociKc 169
Weskeay yyy sativa SsoQgcDoeed000 162
Wespedezameasrccine 93, 207, 259, 267
Kewcanthennumaseiencyreriee cree ere I1O
I SCO LDIAVWIEN Goooso0bGbS S000 sno ole
ILPWCOTOM. 65006000000 soaooaddos 162
TELE ISR Sueqe'e ctictne statis otetenete teeta tele 105
TEGAN asaier dr elicielaratcheictal ceeernartaears 195
LIFOSTAON GE doo) Gdodssoosdos 127, 262
Meany se lere clea sietews asters 144, 208, 209
Bimmobiuimyyeyen ce aceicemseely, ere 70
Triana ncciatcvaterssen aeerseranalene I18, 262
Wind eraerareryaeicncctershustes 130, 228, 268
DiMA Ae Meee bapa erelcc, hedcleere eter e anes 103
IbsinwbING 6 do6 Ae fave Pe AU ay Stren Nee 71, 88
ILifjexWtISs, SLooooadoGsOoo0G0b40000 141
ILenorolermvelyorn Gooch oo dancoaud6 79, 200
Tiste race ite tationaneiatelslcksntais 71, 140
Ere OS oerfanbban 6c. 65000400 71, 122, 268
Wobeliayeeaee ee ccc ekes 71, 113, 200
ILolbhibon 5 Sacacoou0 Hdob00K000 151, 266
Lonicera....72, 103, 197, 198, 199, 215
[260, 267

| Lophanthus..... coasouondodaguoS 121
LOM MOSOUN co cococvonoopasoonS 231
Kophocoleatsescnct HOMO O SMe cello 165

1 Lophodermiitumalsysreaniy yielleolereiel eke 224
| aly Aken 6646000600000 aia ees 99
Wemlainicincrsreycicn sel stetehereatoeier eee 165
ILyErorraI.S Goosen KuLnO8D codecc0g0n6 gl
FEWUZ Wasa oe mieten Bde a cvetausceuat are te 144
IENMES SEOs OOCoeeOOOG So 86
ILSMUliGNs so Gacodoosneovansegvobdo 125
ILS KEOEBIEN SG ole Ohad HMO OUDO COO O. 196
ILHCOHNSHKCIONs SE ccagsocboo0K6C0 O65 193
Bycopodiumpe eset Bis talsitey sreraieae 155
ILFEOOWIS 6 35a ocb00. coodo0os0000 120
EySimeachianerye tierra 116, 206
ILyPMPCMs 5 sob ogeddbducdduce od - 99
MacrOspOniuEtelcrleks) tector ner 211
eViadothecamaer tsa siee SE OA 166
| Miawrnolliz, 6° cad Seooddavugusulooe 79
UII Vialitatiees ete yen aaah car yau Un ER 87
Marasmitis*jros cre costes es 176, 180
iMrarehantiaemirercriictreeeniiorteree 165
Marrone rete rn riers accreier 122

ie Mierns toate reveverer tev reretsictererehsreletey ars 117
MAT t Ae ree crea atau eh iene wets 109
IMialsS ard alerate wiarateps eis; ie) ctoehovehs ciel sheen 231
Mastigobryum...... SSBC ESE AHA Cl 166

Miastigonemay.m i011 1). +7 boson

276
Miathicaniaraiec sees crea TOM 2 Om NT Camclraneraedeneeten Lal dled waeleeematedamenl 125
Mele. sd oc065500 Secarsh alert UWA | INTCOEIE, Goocddoodsouee Bio bau © 125
Wedicagon rca. araker evaded vonctats 2,208 lh Nitgellay. aire erst oc) satetsl oestrone 78
MiclavenjoyAcuinn, ob qogsgacoucodboude TIE) /|) INAS Soadahadsobodgods qocc0[ 96 » 235
IMISlEnmNISOES soon coObo cond acon FOS || INGiISeMS 66 Brinldagdcd sn 66 50 a 231
Melancomistanyrecite cise iciiie 220) \GPNitzS Chiayipre ietehelcletclsieteeeterereenete 247
Melanconiuini re eecjeieieleiercies he Bvioy)) || INIKASCNEIEY S56 b06b0ne5 coDctao~ 247
Miclanlosporaarisers ce isciecile dit: 722 Orn Niociullaniaetsleueutieteletel enemies ,.190, 220
Michi Gary iiikeas oat atee: I £0, 25,6; 268)¢ | NIOSTOGarelaisalelrctnlcrajheconorelete Ouenstoee eae 242
IMMelilo tulsiet eee abyaaieoinveue si enede scale @2)3 = Nicmimullaniaieyrcsrteiee cierto 227
ANTS SS ais eer eickat ato kdiveduices iayatstelevens T2E 0) Nuphar aire seyeceleceeieteeeye 80
Meclognanim arc fer cielelels le sieieo- Pea IN AaMONESD GG ono adasa Co Dopo oocolsor 80
IMGT O Sit ale re Secale oheicle sevens eaccheaans DA AWD NWiSSA Ne pense ey sleraielistereeiemeteretere 102, 234
IMemispermauimasn sy.) ecii si sieies setae 79,198 | @akesia 20.1.5) i ailolih salah a euene ta ees 143
HMilemthiaye sys vee Baie eal a SNL LE IN 120) |) Odontiaaye:sie dee oa SRC eS ey lly)
Mieniyamnthestayeracyyisreaetence 120 209-) ,Odontidiuimle erry see eens 246
Mieridionim 4 smciceiieie cece 25 Onl Ce dogeontam\y seem: Piet silevetnee one 236, 237
IMeriSmMopediansierpietrriiehicte 243) GEnoOtheraneiiectoltstiteicn eee 99, 201
IMEertemSiaix ene re cleat lane 123) | Onobnychis mane ceo eeeee 93
Wilerasibhns 35 sea oobo salle oreo TLO24 160.1 Onocleaa mace caer APS G & 155, 200
MGicrostylisucirnaeiciso acre: 72, 141 | Onopordon......... ae AKG emer III
Microsplice tal aaetirncyreee coon: 215 +s Onosmodiumyasce meses T22, 234
IMGICROW NACI 655 6G6e0400Ku0eo0S 23504 Onygenayiy eine id ceqeuelioha a etaae ERO aR 214
IVUsiliita rr Se acvepageyeeuetersropilareute pernaiaiar 152)7|) Opesraphasc-leie sites Hino bss 172
IMGT ACs GuigG cys ciolcion oss Be Dre, | Ophioglossume cela ee a3}
IVI Cel elite erie ton sp arena geu en Galatea TOA Orchisaeeees Mera a DA Adina bs'c 139
Miitellate sien ceiteyancysiaiiateiliietcts OW; BOS | Omieeyoihonsc 6 bogacoahousooces 257, 262
IMGHTAIA bos 06ub5 oc du noa Opin Dito ily | Ohciovorinelhobeds 64a docdoqcoos aaa 159
MiG eo dsogoodpadoouadoo6 TOT #|) Onyzopsisi). jeer ARO OISGHS Sido 150
Miolin cone seis cts a6 87, 258, 267 «| (@Oscillaniayy Jose aie stertenaeee rarest 242
Vion and acters siete leisure T2262. |) Osmonrrhizascae eee moron IOI, 205
MIOMESES Freee ain sual letents SZ, is I Osinpioves cocoocoosacasdccuc 155, 228
MoOnotosporanenienieiasereleeircie Pit ONGAVAS 5 Olo) Biolo% Setrcnoinidiio’a 4 of 133, 235
Monotropasemenrrnr cr iciertael aL EOwy iO wimla nia w/o vere Oarmuccons Deestenae eater 212
Montelias (Atcnida) aaron Osta OxclllSmenreieeiacivensee Thos eee 89, 215
Morchella...... Tr SONA Ua rae haeratalte net 2TOm ss ealmeliiace venereal PEA iets oc 239
Morisnay.teeis icteric iominvernstelets liga) letuboutoyallory, Googsoaubonbess coos 239
IMEI COL PA Me cel syovene ree ed stoeotet es reiets Mel | ews oogdsoRcooUOCC 152, 266, 268
Muhlenberciayiactmece circ Io)! IeahobaoBoggkcoodgocosopuoccodeoos 169
Mul edimmay (actuca)eeycieeirsieree EES YP AMUS ek Ye etalon ys. ilehis
Miycoponumiy elects so0do0bNr 1730), PApavieriys diese seve tunieiiel ile taterstoe teen 80
MIVOSOLISS i eta sisverete srslaiere aieley sors D235) 2680 eardantiiseietstcmetorereteatere eile aicieets 142
MVimENNEATN Gen ooobocdAea dapouKe Tea eeoanmn eliaeaevarey iar si betoeuleiaels 167, 269
IMM ari Cate ak ata Be hage apesinonsrer tee nee T3Qi | eeamassita serene Gloisoe Bao cm oe Wile C7
Mivaiopliylliamyera siti tetera 98; 200) | Pastinacanertl- ieee 100
MivxOSpOniUma-sariare weiss ee 2Ozmlebatellaniayaerer ieee ctar 219, 220
Nabalus (Prenanthes). . 510), 200, OXON» Mal exh al UlUksaNy Giacceoi aa,ode-Uisco 9 . 180
INBSieNCIIAY Soo GAG og ouo coda anon Os 10 || IPSC. oo d00 Boccia aie tard dis 60'S, 0.0 197
INAS Aiinca tras tec Wich ny scavelevors eis 138y 257) |\Pediastrumlaen cree eee eetereten 239
Nardosmia (Petasites) ..... ..... TOS) | Redicwlanisn oii) oe hc tete IIg, 206
INastumtiuimlecne aes cece icra arama Gre | IRS oo o64) Oe ec age (is A ea epee 154
NAVI CUA ee ue atc lites <\titerctevetieneiete 248."|Pelliage conic diatonic sia ee eee 165
Necker Ae cidisat tua aieleisie avast: 16341) Peltamdrasecyemrpcieeiericeite 137, 207
ING Gira esse tn ce ieye ois Slerevens 225 220M le bellbioeraweinn arise eerie 168, 210
NIG TINE. OO Mes eines SUE aE ey a 5 OM, |) Tetsmudmordiben, oa4cq0Kq0 Sgopcdiopessc 98
Nelumbium........ 56S oRBe 70, 80, 257 | Pentstemon........ se aaNterevente 72, 118
Nemopanthes; 2... 005... LUO 22502235 eeenichconaeeais. cist wielelsi etme 196
ING petabercac ara ele ste Seteeeiel ce keialo T2Te eRericoniawens eee eee be Pepe. A16%0)
INephromatysserermeneysteisieieielarele LOS) sACrONOSPOLG. mer saeitel-le leet 212
INGEZE41. 565.85 oo ono noon TagoouoouNd QOuilt RertuSariaeracueresisthelsletetelale tite 170

t

27
Bestalloziatyars) suis sie ce eereioltioh ee 203
etal one mara ciacic 5 vetoievern abet suche oe 240
IG EASTTES S 3 sraysrcxe cists eich ee eats 70, 105
Rez 7ae ices oe «..--1Q0, 217, 220, 221 |
hacici aimee sateen oie ae 223
Hprallari Sharccrerce oie ae ene eas eles 152, 266
PimailltisebeGanaucticocucsoad aiowoor 193
IPRA CUINY hoc mick SO One OOOO aS 157
[PnSeOlisws gondaauadaomueCoG ods 259
AREGOPLEDISeiecuerols Soeielehereve ae eyed 154
IMG irene ou wiaieisie cs Sesitigia oe ate sie 187
pra tarry eeceer ieee es shcrsen te cuetars tare sevens IQ
IPT Ae Gone Hon pee -124, 256
IPRS lek GORA ITOR OS OEE aera 209
IPROIMaA) se octets 3s Rstotayete suevetelsrenar cs 197
Phormidium...... nO eee 242
EAA TAAL AUTTINS cletouercusiclerersietciielsiepelete = 204 |
Pinatas ooo cidopooeee “151, 206, 228
[PINE e SS Hata OOH CIOS DIO mace 120
Eehiy Mach Ora sierra stoiclarssinersle oe) 228
bila tina tives le oveticichsl oli news 214
biyllostictalie cep wiclel ses We dereas A201 4)
Physalacria..... sccodoanle 6 done IQI
ReETYSAN jes .s cicero owe cis'sie's 125, 262, 268 |
PM ySanuinl® 5.25 16.6% oo lce .--194, 196
fe hiySClayys 7s oe srobepetetan sf oraie kenexsesratee 168
PeEry SCOUMUTIUI croc devate ocho cine oe aes 160
Physostegia... .... Snoo6d050 121, 206
EEO ACC Aiea sh stale) o avel s(eicieniarete corarabens 128
1 PSS Sa ea Pe eEE Neen. 2 136 |
Peilacrerrntcn ic Sroyev treet eis sievorere 214 |
etl eage ero teaye eateic is 6 ieie 0.6, dais ales one 132
Pat COlAatI aver. 5 aiacie arole ae jsvate sistersiev cis 208
ODOM erercie cro ceo Bente foxe AP eiote 214
Rpt Cape eicie sieve Genicichas wis TOO, 205
[Biya fen inKeul Ee acerca TO) Fike, Wit, Ade)
eePEUIN UE eat es <a ahes ste ie cc'lateletarariel sie eN> ore 248
EASE Siale = 'oysoe o's) a a raises pickets 136, 257
Bistillani ates ac ecuc ba lle tie site Seg HOME
Ep A COU MET ojes| Seate) ansn aeveialaistalona chaie’s 169
Plasicchiladas smite siicieve stoesiee see OO
PVATIEAS Oaaverts stele ea/aie IL6, 257, 261, 268
Plataniiss). << s: 132, 199, 202, 229, 230
Platygyrium....... noacodacsese 163
Pleurocarpus....... Se SORTA OR OE 238
PICUTOCOCCUS Ss eyele\e:c12)s)<1s%< Sbcoc go oe
ELCHEOSIONIA = «is\sie c/eleie Sc0boCercéS 249
PICHTOtcenitlim oo else aie oc osteee2a0
PISTOLS cieeteieieie apeitaiste lidar ys ticte 19/7]
ECATHTA, folesd{o/eiclece sooboobocdedgs 182
Oar ieistnt oe) astro Nece apBicvaa 3) steve) \sig T50 |
I OdIS OMIA: 0yc!5 che iors 2) ore A0o0cconcoFOy
OGO pb yl Mears cleyeis aseicveisre.e 80, 204
Podosporium.... 22... aevete/topels 211
Rodospiaerias. sty. enlas ves citealelsteveree Lita
POGonatitim 22 wavelet JEsganeaeOS I61
POSONia cies 6 oe PRED GPE OOOO 140
Polanisia...... ateveel ir cogoben coos 84
EOLEMMOMINIMU 2 o yeviee ates cloin ioiee 123
Polyactis..... Se tadence Soto 76d CMS) ||

leeicctaeaere

IPOOSHIS Posgoood, oooo6 eA .207
oly callaeyerertele QI, 201, 204, 259, 267
Poly sonatumlss.). +11 143, 200, 201

Polygonum. .73, 129, 199, 200, 206, 207
[ 208, 233, 268

IPolhyianianke Sonodansaunadoogboodon 108
Polypodium...... Andvooudaodedoc 153
Polyporus...... 182, 185, 221, 225, 226
| IRolkyuonmiavenmaal ys os codcoohoooudods 212
IPO adtamiENs SoocdbebolodoeHeoe es 161
Pomtedeniary sean eens 144
Populus..... Sana 134, 201, 208, 263
Rorphiyricivimeerseece ise eee 236
Rortula caren yercracccustercs cunts renets shy A os}
Potamogeton ...73, 138, 263, 264, 268
otenitillaeersveres 95, 204, 219, 228, 259
ROterium batterie -95, 259, 267
IOUS 5 ondolo 6 de Hacoddd boca doodal 158
PreiSsig as cymes alee an eae pal 165
Rrenantiesmarasereisce cei I12, 267
Prima ra iteta onde aero cders 70, 71, 116
IPROSENTIES 5 65 colo mato Keilataie terest WAS
Fak OSCEPINA Camere ier veins 98
PROTESTS ¢ Gooacboosdonovosede 209
PTI MUSH raveiStevekanersds os eranetes aratatorae 94, 204
| WPfelearenrine. Ai ae ISG
ter Seepaersteuitaspststeloreh vatercete 154, 235
PISTON KOS Sig dguossuodeds Soo Oly IIs
Fatal clictirraia rss tons avsveyelnereneiersiiccie atone 166
Ritvichogastenucaerea secs Sdooodbe 196.
Ruccimiaacecmrcceeremtionr 204, 207
IBycnambhe mim s.rjericten citrate 120
Pylaisea....... dd0os00B DC OO GObOS 162
syrentila ic sheyecsnaseitersteion ele eee 173
JENA OIA WR Orne cus Gineo ee tay lola e I15, 209
eis WES bee asle So oco0o. 96, 260, 267
IPPINNS oo ce HoCnoCS OC OUn ods a el OS
Ouaternaria weer toro ece re eee 230
Owercusmeenercre Wy Wey SEB CuO, B2z
Rabenhortstiaeeerairrarcrenee oe 229
Radway er. aia helacvaveattens neater 166
Ramalina.. ele Nai arale eis letatetsenetale 167
Ramiularial si. sarnierietcrstasiersieils 5 6oUe
Ranunculus..... 72, TM 2O Te Nh nes
IRBVSMEVMNUSG sbabaddacadnoos ave ete
Reseda piselal ahs teiauseall Kido dd dooeM ln bee
Rhaminuspepieereveee ae eS 90, 226
hap hidiumiracireieiee arctic ie a 0280)
RMS TT repeeite rere cekel olateelatarsietolehvotes 263
INMATE sodobionnoat A rareual sueterclarens 217
RbiZOclomiumape eerie ere lee este 237
lSRhizosolenianer ee eon ree 250
Rhododendron..... II5, 203. 224, 234
RNOICOSpPhenianay elements eee 246
IRIE) Sood gO, 198. 200, 201, 208, 210
| (226, 259
NG NOI NOS coodoonooeauo Teele 146
RIVA CaradcodHsuonopEbos 2223

RIDES rite egies: sobooEOyin PHO, ZS

Iknmoyhtingy ~cobsccasoo0K0upwdD 170, 269
Rivularia...... BO NGtO ne LS cdnooo0 241
IRGSNE ohooposuacces oO 92, 198, 231
IROL So cpio BO GoOmOO OG 96, 202, 259, 260
Rubus...... 96, 200, 204, 218, 221, 224
{234,267
Riad eckdanevay ver teteerscstsveelereiers vote
IRyohnAVeSe 5b ABS bio dooK oicidateicioehe 130, ae
Spenchibiines cogoocqsagsodnscooosKD 197 |
Samecias soodddosdosédpoogos oo0K 173
Sail, .oooasoosodcod0KK0eKKe6 139
SAlbe. 56 o60s00000006 73, 134, 208, 268
Sallvaalsimicversrcveteteienotsrerore Valea 202
SAmbweuse sem eceras 104, 201, 215, 228
Samm Ollus isisharwe tenet newen weno euakortaneeonehoreee 117
SAMGUIMNAISE sooscon00 sodncddbacK 81
Sanguisorbia (Poterium)...... 305
Samiewle, oscoscs0accaadado0ad0 . - 100
SAyOMAIIA “O28 ohocosooduccce 20-80 |
Sangaceniamersciieslelsiere 72, 80, 197, 234
SESSIEIS ooolodolobebonouomoodedoe 130
Sa tunel agen veversivamisioreteletersienispere 262
SAIIRUNEUISS oc ood odo ooUDOUddo ODDS 130
Saxifraga...... UES abecaie HO, iy 75 C7)
SCMISONSCSSTMNUS, Go 5000000 6nb005000 239
Scheuchzeniariertaele -verel jolt S00 N72» UBIO)
Schistidium ....... g00db00 000000 160
Semizoolnyllistoens SGossccang coodooe] 182
SOMPOINOM sss deoo dosesoogo5 240
Soller .gsovcacocboapogecoosds 145
Scleranthiuls eynsryreseveereseveverlenclerereises 257
SOLE ay sey A snovetote rence rietevenerel ee rene 146
Scleroderma sien sjacccvereicnecierenete I pe
Scirpus.... 72, 145, 198, 206, 233, 2
SCOWES OT osbdsia abu abodocuiagdao06 ae |
SCropimilariacapetiecjerelsi = catvol 118, 201
Seuiislense GochbddaccduouooeNaoo5 122
SCWIOONESMIN. ob o00sasa000000 Joocdde 240
Sedumipeaeeacr Snel a sheet erayolettenshat one cae oye)
SEeleeainela oda ooo sagcossnboadcous 156
SENSI “Goaocedacoséougedcodoo 157
SElbawhad sy og doe sass dicacoaace 100, 267
SeneGi Ores dctrvensiierlertayeiereiolere cite ITI
Sepedomiumrpremacretncieteei ite: 213
SEROMA, Ob.ddsg0b0dc0ps, osadcc 203
SEMOMA boacdoacacnod06 200, 201, 269
Setarial veictraiert crete cose veratetatelseuenels 152
Singylaecheis 6 oogsasecncauoagéonue 130
SICVOSs soossuossacs4qsnssocoe 99, 260
Sida raetetsys (overs eine orsietesetels wuss .88, 259
SulEMSocodoachacesahoscnspapae é¢ 86
SHMOMGIAN “5 5 oe bdsrororasdcobo aber 108
SUNOS oo oogoecoCCnOoOeOUONdS- III
Sinemisi(Brassica))saeen)- enue eeioe 83
Sinatrmelle eyeveranose-cletehersvensievcvatoriaievenee 244
Sisal oval God 5560 s5qu0 soils 83, BRI
SiSiyrlodm Chit ye lopeuare tele cet e 142, 265
Siuma((BemalanmOn) War) sisie)- 12 eo = 100
Smilacinar-s eco eerie ec 143, 197, 201
Srmillasxererata sia injserereaiereiey ec 142, 199, 235

Solanumisa ich wclig were ce ee 124
Solea (lonidivim) i). oe 84
Solemiafy .c:o:c/.5.< ccs cs dee eee 190
olidago-srene aeeene 73, 107, 208, 260
Sonchusi acca ajelafeiseteciae ee 113
Sorghum...... PN aS occ 152
Sparganium..... OSes sesh 138, 207
SPantin ayes oi6 4 hee siete cere Ree eee 150
Spathulaniaseaese oreo ener Pi) ays
Speculaniaseenee) eee sheveiorereetetatete 113
SSM 5 oro noocoKcLc Salata edaneeewenen 87
Spheria...197, 201, 225, 226, 227, 228
[229, 230, 231, 234

Sphzerellay 3. caietecceme ee ne eee 234
Spharobolusis eee eee 197
Sphzeronema trae elsrerkeleteeeeree 198
SOMOS. 4 Sgocoosceo 2 coos 198
Spherotihve calles eaconi eae 214
Sphaiencscetishasenenc eee eee 166

Pi SyOlngkeanbboN oso oe GGoGoebos cece 157, 269
Sphinetrina (i.e acscseeees 221
SPURS ay one ey 6 sila shageasraee stones 94
Spiranthesis enstneeceeee 140
Spirodela.s su. Weiser se eo eee 137
SPIO Raya. aerator citrine 238
Sporendonem@ay tyes Seo
SpPoridesmiiumpyaeee theese 203
Sporobolust ys aaniaeereiel: i Saniteaters 149
SHOOMOCWINSs 6456 coogbanc 198, 210, 211
Stachysje vee ee eee Sea ab oo 0 122
SEAM MALIA joe sic yetslera oor area cel open 219

| SpIMNPMEBs 65 boocs0000 72, Ol, 202, 234
| SAMOS NbN a GARGS bdododKob be 238
SHIROV NSSsghacseockacdeocoodecsc 249
Staunotheles sae eons tee Ie
Stellarianaaccra rere 72, 87, 266
Sterno Min oa soocadsdsccodoccc ..195
Stephanodiscusicn cirri ne 244
Stereocaulonaecktere ae eee oee 171

| SHERI Sesonobooocdoadooo 188, 189
Stictas ono ie pce ee eae neato 168
Stictis mi oAe coe cerns ceeotele ed kena 222
Stigeoclomimmaeyery cielo teeter elie 236
SWAT 5 cook dodoDo dad oCco~ 235
Stilbosporaserin-tieicisterstrerkener es Oo
Stilbum..... Ue Geaiai eels sushatel eitmareteles 210
SURE OUOMES Googg00 sonadooootcc7 143
Sireptothiniscterereiseleiie es seertereaet 212

| Slumblideroyeisriisy, so aa nos ooasosdso505 155
| Syioajolvorstezhqowls >So 5caqossocaaes 103
SHAMIM HVOSTONNO Ms ooccaccoosoccen 240
Shyponjolonyvnwbalsgcosocance Boots bb 122

| Symplocarpus....... Soddoocanabe 137
|) SyAMANUlSL, Sos ooococcs bosaeeeoor 169
SyMechococcnshe nee eck 243
ShyneGl@inAghaacdsood aucacco0> o> 247
SIGINT Sconaasc0ocKn GBoo tc 198, 262
‘Nabellania:. S\. rake. oe pelesiereetonne 250
Tanacetum...... noogeoOgMOnOD ELO
Taraxacum’ -y4cehnyece toate TI2, 205

279

BENASSI a ean cial Gres fe deve oct ou pe sieneNs WO. Beat |)) WiloWdnribeoaanbococcoocosodooun es 237
INSERIINE Godage podescnoe- Scovaogs 10) |) NUMNOKMMIEIS Sodogoodseledeeodoaoes 214
sieiraspora.. ...-=- SE Oe ORO GRO! | Umesolevaieiaocauacs5o0, gaossscuce ivy
Temas “ne gencogedoopcoodtas UO) ||| WikAlOs So oocodonobuoebacasbn 205, 208
{NAKAI Sabben ese) So eeincica Ser oiee hic Tle 2a |. VraMbleAocossegoaacousaoabeos ods 2M
Thaspium......... G8 moe rn care OO) || WikoWSHIS coccacnesdsoavccouo ne 207
Bhelephora... 3 .5-'<- ares: 188, 189 | Uromyces...... tte (oile ahavas aaainelinceresralstars 207
Thain” yosecs cotboua shee laocad WOH |) WIMHIGE So Sbceon sebonoobcone 132, 269.
Theloschistes..... NeRee ee ais diss 1O)7), AGI), ||| LUIGINEE I Sea Gap cou don doUdade ooo o 167
BAS DiPeacisie sia ctcve.shege cists: ove teens S4rz200 ElUistilagomieeernicctosrn ae erm iete 207
Tiny Raa Roa ee aoe mae ce 1316), NGO), Bal || Ugaculeyaes Gogoousososnss p60. Fats 30107)
BUREN RAALIS wets ioea nce cicye sletsvele! + lece FOS TAG) || AMINA OA a Slog don Soulo noone oe 143
Wiarella: .)- 2... yah a acum apeeceerer ous Ol AOR || WAGED Sb bb ogcaeddcoooousge 86, 258
Tilia. .73, 88, 198, 202, 210,227,229,234 | Vaccinium........ Soo 7A, Ui, PI. Or
sitimadOChe se sci ci aly spe dese ere HOV || Wallan, so S ss oq0cudonosod04 105, 267
INGRIND. soo56 bodductouscododneS: mor | VWallltsmentia, .coososbadcoosscabgncs 139,
MOE dia caope sas ances beth ome 113}; Wea 6600600000058 OMiciceaeicicay 229, 230
TORE ns ORSE Ch aden. aeicqanume oss U@Go) | WallsaicA) An oacogoooos es “cooUene 229
TICE DEE Ses aoe ee arcane DOW MWe CHET an tenvervalermeccoreenete renee corte 237
Stes tl ay se pape tc oheteyahs paisa jatene se oNetene XO} |) WEIMTETTE.\5 Sho ob Co dd ooo" piavelen laren 2315
Mera eSCAMULAT 5 skit. viet sehnets a. OX Ho NeeurbbIe 66 ccaclooe oolob He gaa 142, 206:
PAS OPOROME ey crieereeie serey Fe en 2A || WEmoeeubIN. soos shoo 118, 197, 200, 261
MGATMETES asec Sisrasd ate cewe a) hoteles IHS) |) MEMS so Fobood6ss 6aO6 I19, 200, 226
Tinenanley Sopdenesuadnasdeantocms non |) WeirmaiemllaitiacacopoabooooseuDdda 199
Mire mMeMOG OD cer <ctopeaacise ee cassie LS) A MEKMOM{ Ary area eolie eee ees 105
Mr icity. Sc)s,c6 (12 or acveiercieya! veisie ei © BOA Mi NETOMICA St siutece) stn ar alate acsiernretert eine 118
sirichiars .<..:. UB Ge ouonooT Gals TGV, IOS) |) WISIGDEV a So oeonosoduot Pea eue 16 bie 5Aue)
MRT ACHODASISS «0,5 s\u)<e1e craters ONS, FOO), | FOS" |) WenmnbiCainies (6 SSo6 60d waddacucucod iS
PbriGhOCOlEaR ce iie.c. osetia) sees es Mo) || Wereioullbtitioa s 54550600000, 00 dadoos 213
Wriehoderma joo. sisson ee DT SAIN TSS aleve Abii acle RE TAM ei nt 217
Wr CHOLOMA A a,c ha terG.6) 4s) kcevaore tere enes U7) ||) Wilma sb socotdnca goo 104, 215, 222
PDEICHOSEOMAUIM ei.) . 7s 520s 0 ctccciao tials evans 10850) I! WHEE 6 o'4 Wools oh coco sbubG bce OS
sinienspis) (Etiplasis) <i, “)fsi.,s1c1e6 DS Ort Witten eee Celevateg syeGsher ea, Siskel teria ce boueteeen one 149
“reteset ii liga opera eas mean ar eae TRG?” [Vaca esis cleo hwalajeiet cra ecesalaoe AN oteeta 126
Ser itOlMATEy2 chek ccs ates o Oe, 720), 225) ||) WihiCCWorsiCbinn ooddosodn - sadesan 127
SoS LOGI a lseee ice sa ine ie ialovs, ste etwas 1X) |) WilOlbieg oe soo 70, 72, 73, 84. 201, 258
(icilIGt ls OR Bas Bea Mine: om oisiide: TA DHE OOM AVIS eye telereer erate =A 1,90!) 1Q5,, 230) (250,
PiriMmMATOStTOMIa rs fs 4 Seisiemee eislenis 203\ Ni MOLVOXT nae varie aiauelstwm tae a0 2 230)
Sri OSteMM seperate Seren HOA || Weallelewehaney oeecoccoodecs 95, 201, 205
etplyra smi ersera a cose eee 2OA TM WANVIEISTO tyne talshorenver-loue eirekcienmeetaoRe 157
MiB LASIS ai. © hesorsraveroid ones cine Gree MUsKOye4 |) NOM NAIEY Sarai Morea hy al Alinta elect 137, 268
SUT ET GATTI ooo sia sin) ce Seka ee AIS so SelM OOdiwiandiarussprieeiociec see an 154
“LU ROfSA 1 eet SER aS OMe ERICK ram era ae IASIE. || Denoldaylonaa 4 a e646 vo co coor 108, 205, 261
“TNT iN GS) Aepacne ie ee ee 78, 207, 266 | Xanthoxylum...... aishiateleareeee rebate 89
Trypethelium........ i Rovcl susteaeotas 17/3) |) MEWS 6 65 « pond dog¢0 Die stesso 226
BESTS AA a ope apavareret oo Sais ovarie Aisin ea 7B KUBO Mi PINGV LOMIAY Reset syehatcrevrolen hawt seotercaue eke 223
Bitbercilaria tess osteo atone Dio) | Laon nai, sc obscdes cooovsesos 138
Siena cu itches oe recess tie ade Vide ences 195 | Zanthoxylon (Xanthoxylon). ...... 89
GiTOStOmay Ayer years hic iets wees ioe TOE ACN ola sre Gov nN 206, 207, 210
BUISSUAC OM ioe eon Gecloye esclotel ane TOOWM2OF7 | eZAZemiaties Ma sw Non ener oued arty coda ae 149
FEV PAIS Hise eryarsh ore lara eo cea wp |) hina, (eimayoinelie)\jogoao ° soceo. 100
“LS (a Ey Se eee lo ceeeirec e aae sister, Po) || ZOsmVorgilwe, 65> 00000 0.g0cnaaueus 241
RE ai oc gate eater io aclve LON VAyeAvoleinNuisin so 0455) cadeovooenoulon 142
MOIS) a 8 crete Nene ere nee ne 1G) HB, BS |) GR/(SOMOMMENIDS 6 ans Go o0dO Bb aee 008 238

General Index.

PaGE
Aciptilus montanus, The larva of. David S. Kellicott...... .....06.... 47, 51
Additional list of Coleoptera. Ottomar Retmeché.........-.ercereeeess sae 55
Additional Notes on the Fauna of the Waterlime Group near Buffalo.

Julius Pohlman. «... SVR ha M ta Parlay bands oo cgi tr euicicaita eR aN PaT ay Ay Ac sietataretere ..-41
Adnan: oemem, Wie linge oi, VOWS SRQUIGO Is ob Gb boob dbo 00 bHobUadD® 62
Aletia argillacea, Note respecting. David S. Kellicott.......... Hoes sieole 61
Misevot Buttalos .(2la2ts ofe Buffalo and Ueer1tty ins oilers «lets oh-15)s ye) 74
Allegany District, (Botanical,) defined. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.). .68, 69
Allegany River, mentioned. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.) .. «110.0505. 68
Ancaster, Ont.; Its altitude. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)..... 01.0. 69
Andromeda polifolia ; where observed. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.) ...72
ABUONACCHENE OL eV Ole INO they Ulletineersieters soil wei cl eet elerl se) tena vanen ys I

Arabis Drummondii, at Pt. Abino, Ont. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)...71
perfoliata, at the ‘‘Plains,” Buffalo. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)..72
Artemisia biennis, an introduced plant. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)....74
Canadensis, a lake-shore plant. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.) ..71
Asclepias tuberosa, at the ‘‘ Plains,” Buffalo. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.) .72
Asimina triloba, in Niag. and Orl. Counties. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.).70

Aster, a large genus at Buffalo. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)........++. 73
Batavia, Genesee Co., mentioned. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.) ....... 65
Bear Lake, Chaut. Co. Its elevation. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)..... 68

Bergen, Genesee Co.; A sphagnous swamp at. (Plants of Buffalo and

LUEUTELEY Vises as she cyte AN TENE role ake het cgdl a Stoce che] MOE HLS eR aT 72
Black Creek, Ont., mentioned. “(Plints of Buffalo and vicinity.)....1. «0+. 72
Birds, Imitative and Ventriloquial Powers of. £. Z. FSi oe .s 000s Gets 23
Buffalo, City of ; its latitude, longitude, climate, etc. (Plants of Buf-

YEG LLE CALTON SEO ROD OS So HOOPS AOS Oe Ce SHéud0dsnseS > (hy)
Buffalo River, mentioned. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.).......2-0.000- 67
Buthrotrepis Lesquereux, a fucoid of the Waterlime Group, /uliws Pohlman.19
Cakile Americana, a lake-shore plant. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)..... 71
Calypso borealis, one plant detected at Bergen. (Plants of Buffalo and

LILCUNILY A) soa Meas yak aire se Apap ss se ard ee aes Rane SI rere EW aU Me vag alee 72
Campanula rotundifolia, at Niagara Falls and Portage. (Plants of

LG LATTE STS LLI1G PD) I ON RE SC Pict Pee ATES ACCP ae 71

Canada, includes a portion of the Ontario District. (Plants of Buffalo
and WOES TID Poti Cio £0 OOOO AO IE OO EE COS TOE ETOCS CEE AERA 68

282

Cassadaga Lake, Chaut. Co., its elevation. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity). 68
Cardinalis Virginianus, captured at Buffalo. Charles Linden............+.-. 63
Carex C:deri, at Niagara Falls. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.).......00-- 71
Cattaraugus County, altitude and climate of. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.) .67
Carterella latitenta, mention of. Henry Mills... cc. ce oct ees cect sh laretente 59
tenosperma, mention of. Henry Mills...... seccercrceecene vee 59
tubisperma, description of. Henry Mills..........--+00e00e-- 57, 59
Catocala amatrix, abundant at Buffalo. David S. Kellicott.........s00+.+-- 62
Ceanothus Americana, at the ‘‘ Plains,” Buffalo. (Plants of Buffalo
DME Dict ity.) coves Mabe ee clans ee se 72
Cephalanthus occidentalis, a food-plant of Darapsa versicolor. David
Sy KOLO in od a6 0 Doigaaueedaccs suid oie. S/R Sol Ss sa osene tate fa tee agen tet eee 62
Ceratiocaris grandis, n. s., described. Julius Pie. GdaDWanvadhuoossS 19
Cercis Canadensis, probably a native of the Ontario District. (Plants
DASA HIE DIGG) So GC OBS AO SAO OOn CoS OO NHAOS Dodane 6 Hon Ks54 70
Certain Fossils of the Waterlime Group near Buffalo, Notes on. Julius
TYEE 1A DOA MELA OSA AA EC OEM OCGA SMES O One bib ae og 6 17
Chandler, Henry, acknowledgements to...........-06 -eeceecesccceces 22, 75
Chautauqua County, Ancient Forests of, mentioned. Charles Linden........33
Its elevation, etc. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)..
Chautauqua Lake, description of. Its wild ducks. Charles Linden..... Bobo 3s}
Its elevation. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.).........- 68
Cirsium lanceolatum, a food-plant of Platyptilus Cardui. David S. Kellicott.48
Clathrulina elegans, found at Hamburg, Erie Co. David S. Kellicott....... 61
Clinton, Hon. George W., mentioned. (Plants of Buffalo and
COA TAG IN VARIG Bl ABU SUA CC ie euainoey Sreha Wiis Cha MB SEE G5 .-.-05, 66, 75, 76
Clinton Herbarium, mentioned. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.).......... 66
Clintonia borealis, at ‘‘ Rock City,” Catt. Co. (Plants of Buffalo and
UILCURULP Matte cL relsiatsy tee batsiolelc aysioiolsichel eeickasieralecolehtchateliatar iene Taek Sop
Clintonia umbellata, at ‘‘ Rock City,’ "Catt, Co. (Planisof Buffalo and
AAAS RAI RACH TEE SM ERE THA MIMIADIINGIA UA’ hola da Bair
Coleoptera, Additional List of. O¢tomar Reinecke ..... She Sie) ohana areas eee BIOS),
INGWGe YWER IL) MACUL WU IOS S55 6 cifillalebcve cet le opeie ae Raa ete 27
observed and collected in the vicinity of Buffalo, List of. rank
Hi: Zesch and) Ottoman) Reinecke... ish. ae ens ae 5. eee hbloonatc 2
Connewango Creek, Chaut. Co., mentioned. Charles Linden........+++ 6 33
Elevation of the land near. (Plants of Buffalo and
DUGLIULY ) civaralsiavalerereiensioieueieisieh ete ava la sloteilae Sietrene Watene raheh crated otieta htt eatep meses Rein ciote)
Corispermum hyssopifolium, a lake-shore plant. (Plants of Buffalo
QNGIUECERLY )) teva, a)'as,« ciajers)tisajare| tel ele inialag Wels teleieteyats) ial eee cee eee 71
Corydalis flavula, at Point Abino, Ont. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)....71
Cossus Robiniz, food-plants of. David S. Kellicott.......00.cceceeesceree 30

Cresson, E. T., mentioned. David S. Kellicott...... alae availa ta. atta: ove tegevnctatevepMegmes 47

283

Cristatella ophidioidea, identification of, at Buffalo. David S. Kellicott... hire
Cummings, Uriah, acknowledgement to. Julius Pohlman............-.000. 21
Cypripedium acaule, capture of a bee by. David S. Kellicott............... 31
arietinum, not yet found. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)....72
candidum, at Bergen, Gen. Co. (Plants of Buffalo and
ZILCLIEEH A) rats ala aie OTN Sel a BS eps: bavanossdoogusbagnodsdodduodr 72
Darapsa cheerilus, its food-plant. Phzlip Fischer... .. 1.1.2.0 dodosoonsos 62
Miyronamentionvolyic221e pe Lescherucn ete heen lie soo00s soaoa8 62
WORNCCMGIR, HASMINOM Cy YAWWOP TOSI. Seo odsodocoocoooHasee OOD 62
DA yAeD AVICG Be MIMENTIONTOL Gs staiseveeharel ver iereiortere ol toner tare Miedo te rok eerelensr crores 30, 63
Articlesbyancmeuentiecisce ane ennn Aas en rt BERNER ea com ere mits 65
Dawsons Georke= Mentioned wC72 7) ICIS ori arol ores oleh te pel siciera ey verereievel sists 59
Dictamnus Fraxinella, a food-plant of Papilio Thoas. David S. Kellicott....30
Dolichopterus machrocheirus, description of. /ulhus Pohlman.............. 20
Domestication of some of our Wild Ducks, Notes on. Charles Linden...... 33
Douglass, the botanical collector, at Niagara Falls. (Plants of Buffalo
TOU TGUEE ISO) eA CO SCE OOO BCE AEC SE a SOS TE OO CON CUE REIGNS 65
Drummond, the botanical collector, at Niagara Falls. (Plants of Buf-
LLL CEES PDO DRA OE Rung tael eae eat a NT aaa EAA LRH Beg eo 2 05
Ducks, Notes on the Domestication of some of our Wild. Charles Linden...33
Eccopsis Footiana, n. s., description of. C. A. Mernald...........ceceess 2253
Elephidion imbelle, n. s., description of. John L. Le Conte, M. D........... 26
Ellicottville, Catt. Co., elevation of land near. (Plants of Buffalo and
UGE CTE) | REE ORE OS AOE) AIR ear ot ROHS COTO LEIS UCT AGEN Ea Bi oleh 26
Epigzea repens, at ‘‘ Rock City,” Catt. Co. ‘(bee of Buffalo and
SEO AGIE SOE ao IO Ee ABO Ba OEMs ® Gon WO CAE a bio iCKai nites scodo 7)

Epilobium coloratum, a food-plant of Eudryas Unio. David S. Kellicott....29
Erie District, (Botanical) defined. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.) .24, 68, 69

Erie, Lake, its elevation, etc. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.) ........ 67, 68

Eudryas Unio; its food-plants. David S. Kellicott.....0000s..0.ecceeree- 29
Eupatorium purpureum, a food-plant of Gidematophorus cretidactylus

and Lioptilus homodactylus. David S. Kellicott........c00..c0ce00e 48

Euphorbia polygonifolia, a lake-shore plant. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)..71

Eurypterus Dekayii, collected near Buffalo. Julius Pohlman.........+-.0-. 21

giganteus, n.s., described. /ulus Pohlman........ Jodosuesaos 4I

lacustris, collected near Buffalo. Julius Pohlman...-...0....0: 21

microphthalmus, mentioned. /ulius Pohlman..... .....cee0.0- 41

pachycheirus, description amended. /ulius Pohlman......... Ig, 20

mateo, US JPW ouuddbadesooouoogs dc 42

pustulosus, mentioned. /ulus Pohlman..........0.0.cereees 2-41

remipes, collected near Buffalo. Julius Pohlman...........+++. 21

robustus, collected near Buffalo. /ulius Pohlman.......2.....+- 21

Eusarcus scorpionis, description of, corrected. /ulius Pohlman..... ....... 21

SPA Tey a 8 bys fag

284
: PAGE
Falls of the Genesee, mention of. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)......... 69
Falls of the Niagara, their effect on the atmosphere. (Plants of Buffalo

ANAVUUCURICY eee AAS ols evar Soe ol neeiiele ee eietee Seekon aes Hep ob a. a ft
Fauna of the Waterlime Group near Buffalo, Additional Notes on the.

NBOS. JAUMTOM Es 00.6006 5.08060 TRNAS ES Sah Ai PGs AG Gd Se 44
Fernald, EeeSAPArtiCle Dy sh aeis ts Ses Gites eiete eit cookers aie bay olay ieee ect aee a 53
Fischers Philips Article bye. ais:siaekss seven! aevaccaie o Seale siete cists Or OO eon 62
hishh rote Charles: vArticlesibyeerytseeacieverteitcoinerteerereaierne BEGSG RAG OS ac 48,51
Bish aE Es Amticlenby civics scctavadeualenslevete lt ebcle ena cum yaa in ea a ae nee arercbobe 23
Fossils of the Waterlime Group near Buffalo, Notes onthe. /ulius

PORINLAIONS 8 rss si. Nasaie ofot sh inte) ee Ais) = ahd ol dec s el oavae EOL OR EIR Cee Eee 17
Frasera Carolinensis, at the ‘‘ Plains,” Buffalo. (Plants of Buffalo

AHA UUCEIL EY Ven ce lis titsvekapaie as cae eae ahs siete lala nlais EEE OEIC ee eee 72
Fredericella regina, detected at Buffalo. David S. Kellicott..... ......+ oo olOit
Fringilla graminea, a ventriloquist. “&. &. Fish .......... woe gh oer cere 2025
Fulica Americana, abundant on Chautauqua Lake. Charles Linden......... 34
Gay, Dr. Charles C. F., mentioned. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)....... 65
Genesee County, the botany not yet fully explored. (Plants of Buffalo

QMANVUCLHLLY MNS erate is reee tele teatenrcle atone) oie SOIR MPRA a A Sic 6c 73
Genesee District, (Botanical,) defined. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)..... 68
Genesee River, mentioned. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)........ «...0- 68

Gentiana crinita, at Niagara Falls. Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.).....+. 71
puberula, at the ‘‘ Plains,” Buffalo. (Plants of Buffalo and

CILCLILOLY Neyaiers couusrsheenr acento oie ol sh atace el Moai etah sere ear e ASV NAO a Lae 72
Glycyrrhiza lepidota, a lake-shore plant. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)...71
Gray, Prof. Asa, mentioned. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)............. 75
Habenaria, a large genus at Buffalo. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)...... 73
Hall, Prof. James; mentioned. Julius Pohlman.......-......--+h ee 17, 19, 21
Hamilton, City of, mentioned. Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)........6...% 69
Heliothis armiger, its abundance at Corunna, Mich. David S Kellicott...... 61 i
Hudsonia tomentosa, mentioned. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.).......... 71
Huxley, Prof. Thomas H., mentioned. /ulus Pohlman................ 17, 19
Hylesinus Trifolii, abundant near Buffalo, 1880. David S. Kellicott......... 29

Opaculus mentioned -DauidS WAGCIMCOUA yyy ere eee 30
Hypericum Kalmianum, at Niagara Falls, and Point Abino, Ont.

(BlanisopeBeffalo and. Cici2iys) andes rite ey eee eee 71
Ichneumon humilis, destructive to the larve of Platyptilus Cardui.

David SS: \Kellecott nonce se cine tiajens Oke See CEEOL 47
Ilex monticola, at ‘‘ Rock City,” Catt. Co. (Plants of Buffalo and

HEE eb ocic 0 ADDO OE BONS WEAPPIRC AIA MRE ahr Ais o\s'e'e teleeyeee' soe ips
Imitative and Ventriloquial powers of Birds. &. Z. Fish.............-0-5+ 23
Ipomcea pandurata, at the ‘‘ Plains,” Buffalo. (Plants of Buffalo and

wicinity.)...... Safe ene SV tn ee oyey a erencrete SSMereHE onan aso So Bopanna 7

285

; PAGE.
fiawille Georce. mentioned. | C2a71es 20 C7) vale Novell el cieiole) stare) eee elt BiBL Gi]. aie)
Itasca Lake, mentioned. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)..........1220-- 68

Juniperis communis, a lake-shore plant. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.),...71

Kalm, the botanist, at Niagara Fallsin 1749. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.) 65

Kellicott.-brots David Se Articles: byee- wees cee AS, AO), GO, Bits Ay BF
His list of Algze of Buffalo. (Plants of Buf-

SOL DELETE TIE DBE) SOS NS othe ie Ha SO PSOE UIE Aaa OO OR SIENA Toe 74
Kennicutt, Dr. John A., an early botanist of Buffalo. (Plants of Buf-

LECT TO TASES Noe AA ORE LET BIC RIO ENE Re aOR tea 65
Lake Erie, its elevation, influence on climate, etc. (Plants of Buffalo

AMUABICLILLEY a Varnctate eerie coin 2 nae eee eee Reta eee 34, 67, 68, 69
Lake Ontario, its elevation, influence on climate, etc. (Plants of Buf-

WiZLLCROMLRTEGLIOL YD reise Not yee Ts RTO ie ees 200660 00) 7
Larve of some local Pterophoride, Notes on the Dosey Sy CRAM 8 5 60 oeay
Lathyrus maritimus, a lake-shore plant. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)....71
BerConte-s rar Ohmi. article (Dyck scat persist cian soma ct Weel aie esis ce eee 27
Ledum latifolium, mentioned. (Plants of Buffalo and bebeniy. BR Seat te 70
KeidyeeDra) OSephmentioned=.) 7/7274) M1211 sinrnetaie ras veers ele a5
Lewiston, Niagara Co., ‘‘ Mountain Ridge” at. (Plants of Buffalo

CHAE GUC) x OR BOOS ORO OD TUE AT DATS AL SAC OES OA Od Eu ROD DONC ek 69
Limnobium Spongia, in Lake Ontario. (Plants of Buffalo and vicintty.)..... 70
Wintdeney Rome charles SATtICLESDYilayettee nc ctoie cin tc hnecceie ite Gira) Mercian 33, 63
Linnzus, mentioned. (Pants of Buffalo and vicinity.).......... ses seeees 65
Linum striatum, at Point Abino, Ont. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.).... 65
Lioptilus homodactylus, its larva known and reared. David S. Kellicott .47, 48

Kellicottii, its larve and their history. David S. Kellicott... .. 47, 51
List of the Coleoptera, observed and collected in the vicinity of Buffalo.

OIL PELE S CMAN OLLO LOTR ICUILECK Ep reere AT Ie Aer eay ee OD 2
iistiots Coleoptera, Additionala (OZo7areecineCkeAme hei A ee es 55
Listera cordata, a plant of, ‘‘ Rock City,” Catt. Co. (Plants of Buffalo

LE DICED) Es Os COPING TONE EOE 0 DNS Ale CEPA IE Die tt eat N Vales wg 71
Lithospermum hirtum, a lake-shore plant. (Plants of Buffalo and

IDCLVODEL Vir sha Pewayny os lee oh ooh PSO NET NoMa lrg SOTERA ee AST HAE EAE cee ee 71
Lobelia Kalmii, at Niagara Falls. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity)......... 71

Lonicera oblongifolia, at Alabama, Gen. Co. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.) .72

Machias, Catt. Co., mentioned. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)......... -72
Mayville, Chaut. Co., mentioned. Charles Linden.............. aera be ars iale 33
Melospiza melodia, its propensity to imitate. &£. Z&. Fish.................. 23
Memphis, City of, its occasional winter temperature. (Plants of Buf-
POOL. CELL \ESE6S AOC GOA BACCO De CCNA SBN OOOO ROO Ee OOO Coy 67

Michaux, the botanist, at Buffalo, in 1807. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.).65
Microstylos monophyllos, at Machias, Catt. Co. (Plants of Buffalo
CULE HIRI TEB IO O I . OAEIOR OOO CO POCO OTC a OL ICK OE oie wetness 72

Se On) ey a a He ai:
286 ‘
PAGE
MillssHenry Article byt sciatic els jutelole ate svaaneroteiens cl ae Oe ee Eee 57
Mississippi River, mentioned. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)..0...... 68, 69
Valley extends into Chaut. and Catt. Counties. (Plants of
BUPA ARE UICINILY Nien De ooo k ones eM aie etd en ae SHemaole

Moneses uniflora, at Point Abino, Ont. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.) ..17
Monroe County, ‘‘ Mountain Ridge” in. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)...69
Montreal, City of, its occasional summer temperature. (Plants of

UC ONCHLORULCLILULY ate eee Se sal tthe aya chat een Salta Ata ea onset noo c Oy
‘* Mountain Ridge,” its elevation and location. (Plants of Buffalo and

GEER PUAIE NG ASKS AAOOS ADH Mie SSE eno ia eM aie er MllictPaien4) We BSS Bis 6c 68, 69
Mud Lake, Chaut. Co., its elevation. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)......68
Myodites Zeschii, n. s., description of. /ohn L. Le Conte, M. D...........- 28
Nelumbium luteum in Lake Ontario. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)...... 70
iNew? ColeoQonscs fo“ tl, Ibe Cone, Nh IO 56 Bocgebneno odes seoccbolbess 27
New England, its annual rain fall. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)........ 68
New iWontricid 30) Cre Fiera len aera a nen ESP are ese a a 53

Niagara County, ‘‘ Mountain Ridge” in. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)..69
Niagara Escarpment, its elevation and location. (Plants of Buffalo |

ay

AHA! DECENTLY A) Ward ara hee yee cite oeuiahe ctelis aRssaes yee tenets gates ees 68
Niagara River, mentioned. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)..........-. 67, 69
Notes, Observations and. (Various Authors.)...... Pe oie anata LR Sey c 29, 61
Notes on the Fauna of the Waterlime Group near Buffalo, Additional.

POUL IRUMMEEP SSS CHKOOUS BOSOM ORO BESO Choos cbedkdacoo pion azine
Notes on the Imitative and Ventriloquial powers of birds. . #. Fish...... 23
Notes on the Larve of some local Pterophoride. David S. Kellicott........ 47
Notes on the Spongille of Buffalo. Aenry M7lls.... 12.1.5 sec ee eee 57
Nott, E.S., of Hamburgh, Erie Co., discovers a new species of Spon- ;

able Rn VelZ AOU Goi HANSA Mol DRONA OH Ea Gam atoda dk dads 6 ¢ 60
Oak Orchard Creek traverses the Ontario District. (Plants of Buffalo

ILA UCCLILL EW A) WPaN ree apse saya se, scalay este chet oneye aiela ay Ate Nakata TSE ee eae 69
Observations and: Notes: | (Vazzozws Authors.) 0s... 24e- one es eee 29, 61
(Edematophorus cretidactylus, its larve reared. David S. Kellicott......47, 48
me gracilis, n. (si; described. Jokn £. Le\Conte ME Die.) ee eee 7

rigida, mentioned. John L. Le Conte, M. Devsceeccvecccvevecenes ip)
Cinethera biennis, a food plant of Eudryas Unio, David S. Kellicott........ 29
Ohio River receives drainage of Chaut. and Catt. Counties. (Plants of

BuUfjale avd Ceci~nety.)\Mii\sjicse.ciainen sae Honea tote eee Eee 68

On certain Fossils of the Waterlime Group near Buffalo. /whuws Pohlman...17
Ontario District, (Botanical), defined. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)..74, 69
Ontario, Lake, its elevation and effect upon climate. (Plants of Buffalo
LEMOS LID) AAAS PAG SR BL GES Ae ROIS GS ODO GOON A 6.0.0' 69, 70
On the domestication of some of our Wild ‘paces. Charles Linden ee 33
Orleans County a part of the Ontario District. Plants of: Buffalo and
DIECLILLLY. a ean ciel og 2 saie\ siaiai sta) clea’ aoe sialierel Nehaie ere] SELECT TC eee +e +269

287

Oxyptilus periscelidactylus mentioned. David S. Kellicott........+...-. mee

nigrociliatus mentioned. David S. Kellicott.............. Sie Dania 47
Paludinella Ehrenbergii identified as a Buffalo Polyzoon. David S. Kellicott.61
Papilio Thoas, its larve detected in Buffalo. David S. Kellicott............ 30

Parnassia Caroliniana at Niagara Falls. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.) ..71 -
Peck, Charles H., Acknowldgements to. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)...74
Pectinatella magnifica, identified as a Buffalo Polyzoon. David S. Kellicott. .61

Pennsylvania, annual rain-fall of. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity).......... 70
Pentstemon pubescens, at the ‘‘ Plains,’ Buffalo. (Plants of Buffalo
TBE CELEB) 555 86 oo 6 Sayaka ebsdavians iol alegre aaa iy Wane be Nua ayia 72

Petasites palmata, at Machias, Catt. Co. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)...70
Phlceosinus liminaris, its injury to peach trees, at La Salle, Niagara

(Co OGTR SGA EDT oe aA AOS oO Qa ald co aa Slay Cire SBI Mle soon OOH

Pinguicula vulgaris, at Portage, Wyom. Co. (Plants of Buffalo and
TELLS IES SOG OOS EOE OU Se ee a SSC OE REO CSR 7On fi
Pipilo erythrophthalmus, mentioned. Z..Z. Fish. .....ceec cece eeceees 23
Plants Otebitalor and vicinity. ye Da77d PAD Cy Marini bral lekey) aiedi el valel sek eteyeloneteyelol 65
Platyptilus Cardui, its larve, ete. David S. Re UicoLe ste Rae eee 47
Bertrami, mentioned. David S. Kellicott............: SE PRE ey AU 47

Plumatella diffusa, identified as belonging to Buffalo. David S. Kellicott....6%
Arethusa, identified as belonging to Buffalo. David S. Kellicott. .61

vitrea, identified as belonging to Buffalo. David S. Kellicott..... 61
Pohlman, Dr. Julius, Articles by........-. Pr ey eR eae tery See ala ee San LANA Lee
Point Abino, Ont., character and plantsof. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.).71
Populus candicans, a food-plant of Cossus Robine. David S. Kellicott...... 30
a food-plant of A‘geriatricincta. David S. Kellicott..... 62
tremuloides, a food-plant of Smerinthus modesta. David S.
TS CAERT Tir 56, CUS COO DE ROO OS Oe OCI RE Ce ON i ORR STG ek Sit 29

Populus tremuloides, a food-plant of Cotocala amatrix. David S. Kellicott. .62
Polygonum, a large genus at Buffalo. (Plants of Buffalo and Vicinity.).....73

Polyzoa, identified from Niagara River. David S. Kellicott....... locidocuuas 6
Potamogeton, a large genus at Buffalo. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)....73—
Portage, Liv. and Wyom. Counties, Plants of. (Plants of Buffalo and
LIV ELIE YEN Sade rcti ata la Se \olsialy 5 eVerate ra iey fale naps MAGEE CCE aT A Ce CE Eloi 69
Potts, Edward, names Spongilla Ottawaensis. Henry Mills........0.cceeee 59
Primula Mistassinica, at Portage, Wyom. Co. (Plants of Buffalo and .
SELTIS OD MOL LOL TOI COCA SE EPA hc NEN 70, 71
Ptelea trifoliata, a lake-shore plant. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)....... 71
Pterogotus acuticaudatus, n. s., described. Fulius Pohlman......... ..... 42
bilobus, mentioned.) Julius POnlizar eArerciee noie)t alesis ova st 45
Buffaloensis, n. s., described. ulius Pohlman...... ...--- 17, 44
Cobpiigmentioned a if U/US PE OIZA77 yeas) ayo t Ne acini sealer 44

Cummingsii, mentioned. Fulius Pohlman... ...1.veeecees 19, 44

288

Pterogotus globicaudatus, n.s., described. ulius Pohlman..........+++- i Oe
macrophthalmus, mentioned. Fulius Pohlmaw...--........0.-- 44
n. Ss. ? carapace of, described. Fulius Pohlman..............- 44
quadraticaudatus, n. s., described. Fulius Pohlman........ aeeaAS
Pterosphoride, Notes on the larve of some local. David S. Kellicott....... 47
Pterosphorus monodactylus, a Buffalo moth. David S, Kellicott............ 47
Cardui, a Buffalomoth. David S. Kellicott....-..1.c..eec00- 47
Cardui dactylus=P. Cardui. David S. Kellicott............0+ 47
Pterospora Andromedea, a plant of the Niagara and Genesee Rivers.
(Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.).... 21.01. se0008 «es Uae eoo Gl"\ci 50 jit
Pursh, the botanist, visits the country of the Great ie in 1806.
COL BES Off JBOD GAC) QUET PUB) ci bosdoobaoades¢adoq0005 c04cne7000- 65

Quebec, its occasionalsummer temperature. (P/lantsof Bufalokind viinto y 67

Quercus, a large genus at Buffalo. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.) ....... 73
alba, at the ‘‘ Plains,” Buffalo. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)..73
macrocarpa, at the ‘‘ Plains,” Buffalo. (Plants of Buffalo

HU) WCHL) Yo cee 6 siiel eat) ates ste Cate ia AES Seed a a beg
Muhlenbergii, at the *‘ Plains,” Buffalo. (Plants of Buffalo
QHD OLCLTLLE EN ie aia ats DRANG Naat ee OAL al Sis ct a 72
obtusiloba, at the ‘‘ Plains,” Buffalo. (Plants of Buffalo and
LUCEMULY a) wiiaNe cee aialetovely aie olelaintala vel aN adda ete etn fale one et a 73
prinoides, at the ‘‘ Plains,” Buffalo. (Plants of Buffalo and
DUGLMLULY s\n hed ia aranala tyra lalate cele oie eye) areyten al eit ee a eee Se tel ote sea Ce 72
Ranunculus fascicularis, at the ‘‘ Plains,” Buffalo (Plants of Buffalo
GILL ICCC POLLY A) he al Wsre alle wisve era M iaie Ste Beataitelaay alec ad ela ste eee esta Leg Rag 72
Reinecke, Ottomar, Articles by...... PR Ren RRA A ENR Ata £562, 27), 2S) BS
““ Rock City,” Catt. Co., its elevation, plants, etc. (Plants of Buffalo
QUA VICE Na ey eliye ster, WEL EMS Re RAG DRONA Se Rn A SE 70
Riley, Charles V., mentioned. David S Kellicott Ys Vacevlalevech\e) avo AM atte pey ae 47
Robinson Coleman! mentioned Gin Herald mass see ane 54
St. Lawrence River, temperature at its mouth. (Plants of Buffalo and
QUCLULY) allel ia a4) ents ale) sailed sh ter uel t as a Sle ecole al neue ee eel rata coe e E ee 70
St. Louis, City of, its occasional winter temperature. (Plants of Buffalo
GNA VUELHITY NE Se aa his osha taal al ai elle @) 0.8) sicltarsy cleo penenete ate Saha] 0 ea a 67
Salamanca, Catt. Co., its elevation, climate and plants. (Plants of
Buffalo and uecinity.) Be ee EM aE Rr Kiet eM Ne ale GOs d.0'4 ¢ 67, 70
Salix, a large genus at Buffalo. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity,) . ..... WB
nigra, a food-plant of Cossus Robinie. (Plants of Buffalo and
DLCUMULY ) io hice As ain wie | eg lo ia ean EE UST ee aie a Bt 30
Saperdam@ocstay mentioned... David isa Aelicottien hele eee ee eee 62

Sarracenia purpurea, at Point Abino, Ont. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity,).82
Saxifraga azoides, at Portage, Wyom. Co. (Plants of Buffalo and
DUCE ILELY \) ern eho 318 SO) NY hates UAT ee aircon 70, 71

289

Saxifraga Virginiensis, at the ‘‘ Plains,” Buffalo. (Plants of Buffalo a
BEL IUCLIBUEY.:) wtaesfarereetole fren sts SAN Tenia HERS eee GraI Beco aa We 2
Scheuchzeria palustris, at Hanover, Chaut. Co. (Plants of Buffalo and
ZUCHIIS S) BO O86 BE. MR At HB OR BIS S So bt OD SSID OU FE DEO SECU E oo rele n orca bs 72
Scirpus Clintonii, at the ‘‘ Plains,” Buffalo. (Plantsof Buffalo and vicinity.).72
Seiurus aurocapillus, its ventriloquilism. 4. 2. Fish........ doodnotechoodc 25
Smerinthus modesta, its larva described. David S. Kellicott...........4.-+- 29
Solidago, a large genus at Buffalo. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.) ... ...73

altissima, a food-plant of Lioptilus Kellicottii. David S. Kellicott. 51
Sphagnous Swamps near Buffalo, mentioned. (Plants of Buffalo and

LILELIOUEY a ogee saison ees er PAS HIS PUG Ate aan A rata is Cnet Le ey Wane aierate 7S
Spizella pusilla, its ventriloquial powers. 2. 2. Fishy soe. .cl5 eee ce ee 25
SHOnPillaraspermimayGescripDeden ALC AIOE LSet nve isea Mictaveysi ny pinet Meeercicicpanetey 57

POU. CesGal ec Seay" AMOUS) 3 oe hons dope Bsa Oat Obbob bods 58, 59
Garter, mentioned: Ley) D72Us iis = eis wae Sales Shoe Me eee 60
JACUSERISS MENTION EC EACIZHy M/VAULES rer ete ele oi ete svelte) several en eietiate 60
Ottawaensis, a Buffalosponge.. Henry Mills...........ee eee ee ees 59
LUDIS PEMA WIS GeSchibe Cen LLe777) MALOU S a eae ayslclelal eae el= ++ +58, 59
BponSill-c of Butialoy Notes ont thes s-er27yiZell seis) violeleim eles cole si ahehets vais 57
Spongiophaga, Carter’s new species, considered. Henry Mills............ 59
Sisymbrium Thaliana, a plantof Point Abino. (Plants of Buffalo and

DUCHESNE G SASL APRS UREN SCORE eR Eee Ia Le ele en tenis SPR ENHO Boon 7
Staphylea trifolia, at the ‘‘ Plains,” Buffalo. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.).72
Stanard, Walter W:, mentioned. David S. Kellicott.........00500: SS eae 61
Stellaria borealis, at Machias, Catt.Co. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)....72
Thyreus Abbottii, identified at Buffalo. David S. Kellicott.............. 31
Tilia Americana, formerly very abundant at Buffalo. (Plants of Buf- |

PAL OMAICARULCUITLY NN peyep ve spate lel aiae este) ats | PANS het eh tT AR eho Ce ele 73
Tortricid, Anew. C. 4. TEL TELA ON ae Bio hn CN EAR WR aL eal ea eC 5 6153)
Torrey, Dr. John, receives Buffalo plants from Dr. Kinnicutt. (Plants

ff, LEY LO LIE GEHTS) Ie SI ASAE BOSH AG HOLS AA DOO ORAS Same ae 65
Trifolium pratense, a food-plant of Hylesinus Trifolii. David S. Kellicott...29
Triplasis purpurea, a lake-shore plant. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)..... 71
Tsuga Canadensis, formerly very abundant at Buffalo. (Plants of Buf-

LLP ALE CGT IEG BORO COE Se BES ECC GO Re AAAs}
Ulmus racemosa, at the ‘‘ Plains,” Buffalo. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.).73
Utricularia cornuta, at Niagara Falls. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)...... 71
Vaccinium stamineum, at the “‘ Plains,” Buffalo. (Plants of Buffalo

LILLE, VECLIIEY Br Nee reriee iS elalcicie we Sahel aa eters UNG Vabah OM ated rae inated nee Bia lenove aes Viz
Vancouver's Island, temperature of. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.).. iat .70
Vaucheria supporting Clathulina elegans. David S. Kellicott.............-- 61
Ventriloquial powers of Birds, Notes on the imitative and. Z. E. Fish..... 23

Viola, an abundant genus at Buffalo. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)...... 73

x.

290
a
f PaGE.
Viola palmata, at the ‘‘ Plains,’”’ Buffalo. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)...72
Selkirkii, mentioned. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.).. 1. .10..e0- 70
tenella, at the ‘‘ Plains,” Buffalo. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)...72
Vireo olivaceus, its imitative power. 2. EL. Fish... cece cece eee ccceeces 24
Waterlime Group near Buffalo, Additional Notes on the Fauna of. /ulius
PPO ATI NS RUN eh CRS he Ea UI ed Ne Mla Na 41
Waterlime Group near Buffalo, On certain Fossils of the. Julius Pohlman..17
Watson, Sereno, mentioned. (Plants of Buffalo and vicinity.)...-.....4..- 75
Wild Ducks, On the Domestication of some of our. Charles Linden........ 33
Wilson, Mary L., her list of the Lichens of Buffalo. (Plants of Buf-
WiGLONATCARULGLILULY Sa eae nee SPE WTP EH Ce A Biel ais ole 74
Witmer, Tobias, mentioned. David S. Kellicott.......-. SSeS acu teatar at a gna 30
Witmer, Victor M., mentioned. David S Kellicott.... 0.000.000 eccee seer: 30
Wyoming County, its botany not yet fully explored. (Plants of Buf-
OO GE DWI Sb00nbos 360 Pe RAR er 73
Zesch, Frank H., Article by........ See MIG HIS enn Mie teat GiGG'alb1s.06.01c 2
mentioned. Joka iC. Le Cortes De vente els atee eee 28

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