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»
THE
Bulletin of the Hill Museum
Vol. I. 1921-1924.
THE
Bulletin of the Hill Museum
A MAGAZINE OF
LEPIDOPTEROLOGY
/
A
\
—~
J
Van
EDITED BY
Vc Jo JOWO ENG PIL, VAS, aS Ce, ancl G TAUBOIM, RIES,
WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF
Eee ROUTE Essie Miss Ae Ese ROW singh Ens:
and W. HAWKER-SMITH, F.E.S.
VO lO21- 1924
(Wir 57 Pirates)
e Sf Rr :
Yo», . ere A he
Issued at the Hill Museum, Witley, Surrey =
LONDON
JOHN BALE, SONS & DANIELSSON, LTD.
OXFORD HOUSE
83-91, GREAT TITCHFIELD STREET, OXFORD STREET, W. 1.
1924
ey
ys yl
: zi eo harh Ke tere
tae f oh: ‘
Af i ¥ es ah
i i a F
via ;
La oar ; Res an
re eg
i 7 .
\ mt
i eS eh
i J:
iC
CONDENS Ol Orie Miki Te
IP Aeyae 1k,
Issued October 17, 1921, pp. 1-189.
PAGE
1. InTRODUCTION—
GHORGE TALBOT,
(1) Prefatory Note ie : et ae 560 3
(2) The Growth of the Hill Maen 3
(3) General Aims ... a 5
(4) Principles Adopted in ne Gloeeicatton of BL uiane ae 6
(5) The Classification of Types ee se a u
(6) Studies on the Genital Armature ae ve oF 8
(7) The Incorporation of New Material ae my irs 8
(8) The Acquisition of Data si cy a ae g
9. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF Previous PUBLICATIONS oF THE Hint Musrum 18}
GEHORGE TALBOT.
3. EKuPLOEINES FORMING MimetTic Groups IN THE IsnuANDs Kry, Aru,
TENIMBER, AUSTRALIA AND Fiji. With an Appendix on the
Identity of Certain Forms of Euploea and the Description of
a New Form of Female, and of a New Species... ee 616
GEORGE TALBOT.
4. REPORT ON COLLECTIONS MADE BY Mr. T. A. BARNS, F.Z.S., F.E.5.,
ON AN EXPEDITION THROUGH Hast CENTRAL AFRICA—
(1) Introduction ... re 580 “a ie 0)
GEORGE TALBOT.
(2) New Forms of Rhopalocera is oe Vesna
J. J. JOICEY anp G. TALBOT.
(3) New Forms of Noctuidae see a aa Biles)
Miss A. H. PROUT.
(4) New Forms of Geometridae ne so ce soo BS
Ib, 135 1EYOWML,
(5) New Heterocera : ms soo. NOS)
J. J, JOICHY anv G. “TALBOT,
V1 Contents of Volume I
PAGE
5. Descriptions of New Forms or LEPIDOPTERA FROM THE ISLAND
oF HaInAN ee Sa eae bis — allo
J. J. JOICHY ann G. TALBOT.
InDEX, with References to all Forms referred to in the Text soo dak’)
PAR:
Issued September 14, 1922, pp. 189-368.
1. Four APPARENTLY New NocrTuiDAE ... et is sae. S'S)
Stir GEORGE F. HAMPSON, Bart.
9. On Some APPARENTLY New Species anD Forms or Nocrurpar ... 193
Miss A. EH. PROUT.
3. Some New GEOMETRIDAE AND DIOPTIDAE IN THE JOICEY COLLECTION.
Part 3. Plate xxv ee ne eke sas fe OO
LOUIS B. PROUT.
4. New Forms oF ZYGAENIDAE FROM SuMATRA, CERAM AND NEw
GuInEA. Part 3. Plate xii Bee : ea soo ALO)
J. J. JOICKY anp G. TALBOT.
5. New GEOMETRIDAE FROM CENTRAL CERAM ae rile Mee.) PATS)
LOUIS B. PROUT.
6. New Forms or Morus From New GUINEA AND SoutH AMERICA ... 300
J. J. JOICHY anp G. TALBOT.
7. New Forms or tHE Genus DeELIAS (PIBRIDAE) FROM NEw GUINEA,
CERAM, AND Buru. Part 3. Plates vii, viii ae Os
J. J. JOICHY anp G. TALBOT.
8. New Forms oF PapinioNipDAE FROM New GuiInEA, Mataya, AND
SoutH America. Part 3. Plate ix Se Ray 500 OO)
J. J. JOICHY anp G. TALBOT.
9. New Forms or Burrerrnuigs FROM DutcH New GUINEA soo. OS
Jo da MONCH. Assi Cy SMAIIEO IC,
10. New Forms oF THE GENUS CHARAXES (NYMPHALIDAE) FROM AFRICA
AND Manaya ... 85 a 0
J. J. JOICKY anv G. TALBOT.
11. New Forms or BurtERFLIES FROM AFRICA Bo ae pod BOW)
J. J. JOICHY anp G. TALBOT.
13.
14.
15.
16.
18.
IS),
Ih,
Contents of Volume I
. New Forms or THE GENUS TELLERVO (DANAIDAE)
J. J. JOICKY anv G. TALBOT.
New Forms or ButTTERFLIES FROM THE SubLA IsLANDS, AND THE
IsLANDS OF OBI, AkU, AND TENIMBER
J. J. JOICKY anp G. TALBOT.
Four New ButterFLIES FROM THE IsnANDS OF MEFOR AND BIAK
(North Dutch New Guinea) # ee
J. J. JOICHY anp G. TALBOT.
A New Neptis AnD Aa LycaAENID FROM HAINAN
J. J. JOICHY anp G. TALBOT,
New Forms ofr LYCAENIDAE FROM CERAM AND Naw IRBLAND
J. J. JOICHY anp G. TALBOT.
. New Forms or BurtTERFLIES FROM SoutH AMERICA
J. J. JOICKY anv G. TALBOT.
DESCRIPTION OF A GYNANDROMORPH OF Argynnis hyperbius cas-
tetst OB Sas ae ae
J. J. JOICHY anv G. TALBOT.
A New Papinio From Buru. Part 3. Plate ix
J. J. JOICHKY anp G. TALBOT.
. Note on tHE Mimetic RESEMBLANCE BETWEEN THE HRYCINID
Praetaxila poulton J. and T., anD THE AGaristID Immetalia
saturata longipalpis Kirscu
Proressor Hi. B. POULTON.
. NOMENCLATURE AND ILLUSTRATIONS
PART 3.
Issued July 16, 1924, pp. 369-626.
CaraLtoguzE ANNoTE pESs ‘‘Typres” ET FormMEsS NOUVELLES DES
PaPILIOS D’'AFRIQUE CONTENUS DANS LA COLLECTION Du “ H1inn
Museum.” Plates i-v at
F. Le CERF.
9. A Prepiminary REVISION OF THE GENUS TRISULOIDES, with De-
scriptions of New Genera and New Species.
Miss A. EK, PROUT.
Aud Notss on tae Genrrauia by G. Talbot. Plates xiii, xvi, xvii ...
vil
PAGE
343
346
350
303
304
307
309
360
363
366
369
400
Vill Contents of Volume I
PAGE
3. Some New Forms or Inpo-Ausrranian Nocturpar. Plates xvilli-
Miss A. KH. PROUT.
4. Some APPARENTLY New Nocruiparn From Sumatra, New GUuINEA,
Merror anp Buru. Plates xiil, xiv, xv B58 oes sae ween
Miss A. HK. PROUT.
5. Notr on Achaea pectimcorms Bretu.-Bak. ae at woe Holl
Miss A. EH. PROUT.
6. Taree New Carocaninak, with a Description of the Female of
10.
WL,
12.
13.
Calliodes appollina, GN. Plate xxii ah oes -» 402
Miss A. H, PROUT.
. New GroMETRIDAE FROM DutcH New GuINeA AND Meror IsnAnp.
Plates xxiii, xxiv he nee se ) be) 2 .
i helcita eschscholtz Feld. 3.
eleutho sacerdos Butl. 2. Letti Is.
i helcita walkert Druce 2. Tonga Is.
Ms eleutho eleutho Q. & G. Marianne Is.
Plate III. Bull. Hill Mus. Vol. I. 1921.
EUPLOEINES FORMING MIMETIC GROUPS
IN AUSTRALIA AND FlJl.
vey
LP
Fig.
co NO
I,
2.
3.
a
5
6
PASE ive
A.—CETHOSIA AND DANAIS.
Cethosia cydippe insulata Butl. 3.
Danais plexippus kyllene Fruh. 3.
Danais neptunia Feld. 3.
B.—FORMS OF E. HELCITA.
EL. helcita walkert Druce g. Tonga Is.
5 ap ae oa elea latte
intermedia f. indistincta Moore 3. Cook Is.
a a f. wnicolor Druce 3. Cook Is.
lilybaea Fruh. ¢. N. Hebrides.
helcita Bdv. 3. N. Caledonia.
Plate IV. Bulle balls Muss Vole 192i
MIMETIC FORMS OF CETHOSIA AND DANAIS AND FORMS OF
EW PILOW/N SVEILG IITA
‘sudeg ‘y ‘y Aq suimeap we wody
« OITIdVYd AAISNIA NV,,
‘T66l “I 19A “SOI ITH “11Mg@
39
‘AN ELUSIVE PAPILIO.’
This photograph is from a coloured drawing made by Mr. T. A.
Barns from memory. It represents a species of Papilio of which two
specimens were seen by Mr. Barns in the district of the Upper
Congo. A similar species, but probably identical, has been reported
from Liberia.
No specimen has been obtained of this insect, and it must be
exceedingly rare. We reproduce Mr. Barns’ drawing in the hope
that entomologists in Africa will look out for the insect. We should
be glad of any reports from anyone who has seen it.
The band on the fore wing is of a brighter blue than in zalmozis,
and the coloration of the hind wing is similar to that of antumachus.
40
IV.—_NEW LEPIDOPTERA COLLECTED BY MR. T. A.
BARNS, IN EAST CENTRAL AFRICA.
I.—INTRODUCTION.
lex” (Er, INI DsOn,
Early in 1919, Mr. Joicey arranged with Mr. T. A. Barns, already
well-known in Africa as a great sportsman and ardent collector of
insects, to undertake a collecting trip through a little-known part of
the African Continent. Mr. Barns had sent us already many fine
species, and we looked forward with every confidence to a great many
more interesting additions. As the following papers will show, the
results were as anticipated.
Mr. Barns, accompanied by his wife, who shared with him all the
dangers and discomforts of the expedition, left Likasi, in the S. H.
Belgian Congo, on June 3, 1919. During the preceding two months
collecting had been carried on in the Lufira Valley near Likasi; some
of the species proved to be new, and are described in the following
pages.
Mr. and Mrs. Barns arrived at Albertville on Lake Tanganyika at
the end of June, and crossed the lake to Kigoma. They proceeded
thence by rail to Gottorp. This place was left on July 14, and pro-
ceeding via Kassulu, Kihofi, and the Malagarassi Valley, Kitega was
reached on August 4. The Urindi and Ruanda districts were not
found to be rich, and it was decided to push on to the north end of
Lake Kivu. This was done and Kissenyies reached on September 7,
by way of Ruwuwu, Akanjaru, and Njawarongo Valleys, past Lake
Tshohoa, Issawi Mission, and Niansa, the residence of the King of
Ruanda.
From Lake Tshohoa no interesting country is passed until Lake
Kivu is approached. They came out on to the lake half-way down
its length on the east side, and struck north, keeping a few miles away
from the shore.
The rains broke during the stay at Niansa and continued, with only
a three weeks’ cessation, during the rest of the journey.
aes Mieri
l2
Long. Last From Greenwich.
MAP TO ILLUSTRATE Mr. ano Mrs. BARNS’ ROUTE.
Bull. Hill Mus, Vol. 1,
bb) R. *
ovenville kia,
orn ©
R.
*Motombi
Uling>
Fundi Sadi *-
Kindu Misisi
Shabunda
Mulungu—_
+
) > eal
Kissengi.
ISendwe ;
a
*kihembwe %)
« a
i Makanga
Difia d Kibombod
\Mokata Ro, Ke
Mone Nyargwe <
Kasongo YY
AShialamal
eating’
et
\2
Long. East From Greenwich.
MAP TO ILLUSTRATE Mr. ann Mrs. BARNS’ ROUTE.
1921,
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 41
Three excursions were made from Kissenyies: (1) To the Nira-
gongo Volcano, 11,254 feet, the ascent of which was made; (2) to
the Karissimbi, Mikeno, and Vissoke Volcanos, which were ascended
to 10,000 feet; (3) to the Bugoye Lava Plains. Insect life is not
very abundant in this volcanic region, and no mosquitoes nor white
ants are to be found.
On October 27, a move was made to Rutshuru in the Belgian
Congo, which was reached on November 3. The small patches of forest
in this neighbourhood were very rich in Lepidoptera.
The country west of Lake Edward was in an unsettled state and
therefore a barge was hired to take the expedition up the lake to
Kasindi. Rutshuru was left on November 10, and proceeding over
the Rutshuru and Ruindi Plains, to the south-west corner of Lake
Kdward, the barge was met near the estuary of the Ruindi River.
Kasindi was reached on December 3, and after a few days a trail
was taken through the plains to the west of the Semliki River. Beni
was reached on December 14.
Beni was left on the 17th, and the ascent of Ruwenzori commenced
by way of the Butahu Ravine. December 24 and 25 were spent under
the snow-caps at 13,000 feet. Several very interesting species were
collected on this trip. Beni was reached again on the 3lst. Leaving
this place on January 3, the Semliki Forest was entered and a north-
westerly direction taken. A camp was made on one of the sources of
the Ibima River and four weeks spent in collecting in the forest around.
At this camp Mr. Barns was unfortunate in losing his personal
attendant, who died of sleeping sickness, and one of the porters suc-
cumbed to a kind of Spanish influenza. A complete change of the
personnel of the “safari” had to be made, and then the march was
resumed to the north on February 10.
The west side of the Semliki Valley was followed and the escarp-
ment mounted two days beyond Lesse.
Mr. Barns left the main camp south of Boga, and made an excur-
sion of four days into the broken country to the west, drained by the
small streams running into the Lenda River. Few if any white men
have penetrated this region. Leaving this district they pushed on to
Trumu on the Ituri River, reaching that place on February 19.
Irumu was left on March 9, the Ituri River crossed, and the
valley followed to Avakubi by way of the new Belgian Post of
Penghe.
Leaving the Ituri River at Avakubi, they crossed the watershed
42 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
to the Lindi River and thence travelled by way of the Tshopo and
North Maiko Valleys to Stanleyville. Since leaving the Semliki Valley
500 miles had been covered on foot.
The actual mileage covered on this expedition was 3,515, including
1,655 miles on foot.
The number of specimens collected was 4,300 and of these 78
butterflies 18 Noctuidae, 23 Geometridae, and 16 other moths are
described as new. The remainder of the moths is not yet fully
worked out.
The collection also contained 685 other species of butterflies and
over 200 other species of moths.
A complete catalogue will be published in another number of this
Journal.
A list of the localities mentioned in the following papers, together
with their approximate positions, is given below. They are arranged
in the order of the route followed. A map to illustrate the route
taken has been prepared by us and is included with this paper.
List oF LOCALITIES.
Lat Long
Lufira Valley, S.E. Congo. > wl PAO. IS). 27° EH.
Kikura River, Lufira Valley, 8.E. Cones == —
Panda River, Lufira Valley — —
Kassula, Malola River, Rutschugi valley:
Udjiji District Seer OO) Se LOS © (9) 10),
Albertville, Lake Tanoanpiled ; 2S ots, DKS) 11) 1B,
Mugowosi River, Malagarassi Valley, Wet
District . : a aS OS 30° 13 H.
Nkoma Mountains, 8. Urindi District, E.
Tanganyika . 5 Be, 240) (Sy 30° 14 KH.
Kassaka River, Malagarassi Valley, EK. Tan-
ganyika . . 4° 56 S$. 30° 19 H.
Lumpungu River, Malagaras valley, Uiad:
District : : = aa
Upper Ruvubu (aa) River, Urindi
District . between 3° 19 and 3° 23 S. 30° One
Niansa, Ruanda_ . : > HO BAL TS), *29° 46 EH.
Akanjaru River, Ruanda Distuic! = ——
Lake Tshohoa, Ruanda District . 6 2 DEON) ss. 29° 44 Bh.
Kisaba Forest, KE. Lake Kivu, Ruanda District — Ss
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr.
Kissenji, Lake Kivu
Kissenji River, Lake Kivu
Niragongo Volcano, Lake Kivu
Karissimbi, Kivu
Mikeno Mountains, Kivu
Vissoke Volcano, Mikeno Mountainet Kieu
Kabati, Lake Kivu
Rutshuri River, N. Kivu
Rutschuru
Tallia River, Semiite Valley lt
Ruhindi Plains, south end Lake Bideed
Semliki Forest, E. Semliki Valley, Ruwenzori
Lower Batahu River, Semliki Valley
Kast side Semliki River, Ruwenzori
Upper Batahu River, Ruwenzori,
2,300 metres .
Ruwenzori, western slopes, 2, 200 to 000 rietres
1,000 to
Beni ;
Ituri Forest, two dag AorER’ went af Beni
Ituri Forest, N.W. Beni
Ibima River, Ituri Forest
Itoa River, Ituri Forest
Lesse, Ituri Forest, Semliki River .
Cartouche Village, near Lesse, west bank of
Semliki
Irumu
Loya Valley, twenty frites ston of Tenet
Near Loya Valley, fifteen miles south of Irumu
Ituri Forest, north-eastern outskirts, three
days south of Irumu
Ituri River, two days west of react
Ituri River, four days west of Irumu
Ituri River, three days west of Irumu
Ituri River, south side, five days west of Irumu
Avakubi, Ituri River
South-west of Avakubi,
Lindi Rivers
Penghe, north bank of Ituri Ries
between Ituri and
T. A. Barns 43
Lat. Long.
Ags: 29° 45 HK.
OOS Ss: 29° 45 BH.
1° 30 8. US)? By die
WORT ts) 29 Book:
I Bs 29° 56 HE.
0° 21 Zag (3) Wy
O° 16 N 29° 44 to
29° 50 EH.
0° 26 N 29° 34 H.
0° 34 N OSE 8} Ids
0° 36 N PAS? INS 1D).
0° 42 N 29° 44 H.
1° 28 N 29° 52 EH.
eZ OMING 27° 36 K.
1° 20 N. 28° 10 BH.
44 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
Lat. Long.
Ituri River, north bank, halfway between
Avakubi and Penghe = =
Kast Epulu River, north Ituri Valley, Beneen
Penghe and Irumu == =
North Ituri Valley, between Epulu sual Daye
River. = a
Bafwasende, Lindi Rives . 5, 1 2 Ne 27° 10 B.
Batama AONE OHI 93 13),
Tshopo Valley, near i Batama = —
North of Batama, between Lindi and able
Rivers. = =
Bafwaboli, Tshopo River . O° Ba IN, KS P21),
Maiko Valley, north side, near Stanleyville ; a =
Stanleyville . ; PO aro OMINE 25° 15 E.
Lisala, Congo River i ES SONG 21° 34 EH.
Congo River, below Lisala_. = =
Kabala, Upper Congo. . ’ — —=
Kinchasa, Congo River, near Bracraville — =
Brazzaville. 2. AUB) ts). 15° 22 KH.
Kasama River : — —
N. Rhodesia, Chambezi Welly. Kanutes River My S: 21° 30 HE.
2.-—NEW FORMS OF RHOPALOCERA.
By J. J. JOICHY anp G. TALBOT.
PIERIDAE.
1. Mylothris interposita sp. nov. (pl. IX, fig. 1).
This resembles faviana Gr.-Sm., but the colour is sulphur-yellow,
as in sulphurea Auriv., and the apical black of the fore wing is of less
extent than in flaviana, but as in sulphurea. It further resembles this
form in the spot at vein 3 on the fore wing being free. The spots in
the hind wing are as in flaviana.
Habitat.—Bafwasende, April, 1920, one 3.
We have called this a species for convenience. When the Mylothris
are better known, such forms as ochracea Auriv., flaviana Gr.-Sm.,
sulphurea Auriv., citrina Auriv., promulina Butl., and dimidiata Auriv.,
will probably be found to be all forms of one species.
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 45
2. Mylothris latimargo sp. nov. (pl. IX, fig. 2, 9,3 2).
Allied to yulec Butl., and distinguished from this by the narrow
apical border on the fore wing, and the reduced yellow basal colouring.
3. Upperside as in yulet Butl. Apical black narrower, base
shghtly tinged with yellow. Underside of fore wing has less basal
yellow than in ywle:. Apical area washed with pale buff. Hind wing
pale buff.
2. Upperside of fore wing with more creamy-white than in yulev
? but similar markings ; the edge of the apical patch is not sharply
defined, and is marked with pale yellow stripes between the veins;
basal yellow paler. Hind wing with a yellowish tinge.
Underside as in the 3, basal yellow extended.
Length of fore wing: ¢ 27 mm., ? 28 mm.
Habitat.—Kavirondo, E. Africa, August, 1901. A. H. Neumann,
one o (type); Kikura River, Lufira Valley, S.H. Congo. T. A. Barns,
one ¢ (allotype); Lumpungu River, Malagarassi Valley, Urindi
District, July, 1919. T. A. Barns, one ¢.
The specimen from the Urindi District is a little different, but may
represent a dry-season form. ‘The wings are white on both sides, the
apical black is as in some specimens of ywlei, a little broader than the
type and reaching vein 5. The marginal dots of the hind wing are
obsolete.
3. Mylothris ruandana, Strand. @¢ (pl. IX, fig. 4).
Upperside with broader dark margin to fore wing, the basal half of
cell scaled with brown. The hind wing of a deeper yellow than in the
male. Underside as in the ¢, but fore wing with basal half of cell
orange-yellow.
One specimen, also one ¢ from Lava Plains, Karissimbi, Kivu,
October.
4. Pierts solilucis Butl. f. sabulosa 2° forma nov.
Distinguished from other females of this species by its yellow-sandy
colour. The apical area of fore wing is broadly black-brown, reaching
below vein 3; there is a marginal spot on vein 2 and a smaller one on
the submedian. The hind wing has marginal dots on veins 1b, 2, and
3, and an indication of one on vein 4.
Underside not differing in colour from upperside.
Habitat.—Cartouche Village, near Lesse, W. bank of Semliki.
46 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
January, 1920, one ? (holotype); Lesse, Ituri Forest, Semliki River,
February, 1920, one ?.
The second specimen is smaller, with a straighter outer margin to
the fore wing, and somewhat resembles forms of the Pinacopteryx
group.
5. Pinacopteryx vidua ?, f. prumulina f. nov.
We assign this form to vidua Butl., because it was taken at the
same place as the 3 of that form, and no other form was found in
the district.
Upperside primrose-yellow. Fore wing with a faint reddish basal
suffusion in one specimen, but well-marked in the other. A faint distal
dot in three. A marginal row of blackish dots on the veins, and apex
narrowly blackish. Hind wing with faint reddish suffusion in one
specimen, and dots at end of veins—these absent in the other specimen.
Underside of fore wing darker at the apex, and with a red basal
patch. A small spot in three as above, but no marginal dots. Hind
wing darker than above. A curved row of faint blackish dots in 2-6,
placed between the cell and the margin.
Length of fore wing: 20 mm.
Habitat.—Lake T'shohoa, Ruanda District, August, 1919, one ?
(holotype) ; Akanjaru River, Ruanda District, August, 1919, one ?.
T. A. Barns.
DANAIDAE.
6. Amauwris egialea similis subsp. nov. (pl. IX, fig. 5).
This form presents a strong likeness to albimaculata Butl., but has
the characters of the egiaiea group, easily distinguished by the longer
and broader band.
3 °. Upperside with fore wing markings as in egialea Crm. The
white spots are smaller, the two placed beyond the cell being shorter
and more quadrate. Hind wing with pale-brown band not extending
beyond apex of cell, extending slightly into celulles 2,4, 5, 6, forming a
costal spot above vein 7, not reaching base of wing, and extended to
inner margin. This band is not well-defined distally, in which this
agrees with other forms of this group. A submarginal series of three
to five brown or whitish spots, which are placed nearer to the margin
than in the echeria forms.
Underside similar to the upper. Fore wing with dark brown
apical area. Hind wing dark brown.
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns AT
Abdomen with grey ventral surface as in other egialea forms.
Described from five ¢ ¢ and 2 ? ?.—Rutschuri River, N. Kivu.
October, T. A. Barns, one ¢ (type); Semliki, two ¢ ¢; Entebbe,
one ?; Butindi, EH. Africa, August, one 3, one 2 (2? allotype) ;
N. Slopes Kilimanjaro, June 14, 1905, one @.
ACRAEIDAE.
7. Planema macaria hemileuca Jordan. ¢?. (pl. X, figs. 12, 3,
sy Ng
The @ is distinguished from macarista by the narrow black distal
area on the hind wing below, the inner edge of the white band being
placed more proximal as in macaria.
We may remark here that in all Planema we have examined, the
claws of the ¢ are unequal, and of the 2 equal.
@. Similar to macarista and macaria. Fore wing with the band
as broad as in macarista, both edges straight from costa to vein 4, but
from here to the outer margin the outer edge is strongly dentate; a
constriction at the submedian fold. Hind wing with band placed as in
macarra.
Underside with the bands as above, but with the apical area of fore
wing and distal area of hind wing brown as in macarista. The band of
the hind wing is sharply defined along both edges.
Habitat.—Ituri Forest, north-eastern outskirts, three days south of
Irumu. February, 1920, T. A. Barns, one ¢ ; N. bank, Ituri River,
halfway between Avakubi and Penghe, May, 1920, T. A. Barns, one
? (neallotype).
8. Acraea eltringhanu sp. nov. (pl. X, fig. 11).
We take the liberty of naming this interesting species after Dr. H.
Eltringham, who has so much advanced our knowledge of this group.
Allied to insignis Dist., but easily distinguished by the strongly
dentate black marginal border of the hind wing. The claws are
unequal as in insignis.
gd. Upperside of fore wing with the red basal area not reaching
end of cell and only extending slightly into the base of cellule 2. Hind
wing with black basal area as in insegnis, but with clean-cut edges, and
no spots within. A black distal patch as in insignis, almost touching
the basal area at vein 3. The black marginal border is strongly
dentate. }
48 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
Underside of fore wing as above. Hind wing with black area as
above, thinly scaled with white proximally, pink distally. A dentate
marginal border as above, and submarginal red border.
Abdomen black, with two thin ochreous subventral lines.
Length of fore wing: 24 mm.
Habitat.—Kisaba Forest, HE. Lake Kivu, Ruanda Diictintcth Septem-
ber, 1919, T. A. Barns, 1 ¢.
9. Acraea bettiana sp. nov. (pl. IX, figs. 6,7 6,8 2.)
This species, quite distinct from any known, belongs to the goetzt
group. We dedicate it to Mrs. T. A. Barns.
3. Upperside of fore wing with black-brown ground-colour. A
creamy-white median area of triangular shape, extending from the
inner margin to slightly beyond vein 3. The part of this patch lying in
cellules Ib and 1c represents the widest part of the area. The patch
does not reach the base, its proximal edge lies along the cell, and its
distal edge is oblique to the outer margin and is nearly straight. The
patch is traversed by the dark veins. A narrow subapical band of the
same colour as the central area, lying between veins 4 and 10. A
similarly coloured spot in the centre of the cell, more or less rounded
but inclined to be pointed basad. A series of short brick-red marginal
stripes in 2 to 7, which scarcely touch the margin; a rounded brick-red
marginal spot on the fold 1b to lc.
Hind wing with black-brown ground-colour. The distal area
traversed by a creamy-white band from vein 8 to the inner margin.
The lower half of this band is of even width and but slightly indented
to vein 3, but in cellules 3 to 5 it is produced distally, more so in 4 and
5, and ends narrowly in 6 and 7. This band reaches the cell end but
does not fill in the bases of cellules 2 and 5. A marginal series of
brick-red triangular spots which are slightly creamy-coloured at their
edges ; these spots lie in cellules Ic, 2 to 7.
Underside of fore wing as above. The marginal stripes are greatly
extended and they reach the pale area and the subapical band. There
is some brick-red scaling at the base. Hind wing with a creamy-white
band as above, but edged proximally by a thick black line, and also a
creamy-white basal band edged distally by a thick black line. The
basal band consists of an elongated patch on the inner margin, a narrow
stripe in 1b, a spot in 1c, and a large patch in the cell and 7; it bears
a rounded black spot in the cell, and there is also a black spot dividing
the area in la. The basal part of area lc is black, and above this the
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 49
band is edged with black, leaving the base of costa and part of area 9
brick-red. ‘The two bands meet on the inner margin, and the space
between them is brick-red traversed by the veins here thickly scaled
with black. The submarginal area is brick-red, and traversed along the
veins by somewhat ovate and pointed stripes which extend from the
outer edge of the band to the margin; these stripes bear each two
creamy lines within the margin. ‘The distal margin is edged with
ochreous, forming spots between the stripes in le, 2 to 7.
Head, thorax and antennae black; palpi ochreous, collar with two
reddish tufts. Abdomen black, ventral surface buff, two ventro-lateral
buff stripes, and a row of lateral creamy spots. Legs with trochanter
and base of femur black, remainder ochreous.
? similar to the male. Fore wing with reduced creamy-white
markings, and wider band on the hind wing. ‘Taken separately the
latter character is not distinctive. On the underside of the hind wing
the space between the two bands is narrower than in the male and
bears three smaller and more widely separated brick-red spots.
10. A. bettiana aberr. Kissejyensis ab. nov.
One male specimen departs from the type in possessing on the
fore wing a black spot in the pale area, placed proximally just above
the submedian. On the hind wing the discal band is extended to
near the base, the extension being marked here and there with black
scaling, and there remains also the black edge of the band at the
cell end, and a blackish quadrate costal spot.
As this interesting aberration suggests a mimetic approach to
the cabira type of Acraea we thought a name should be given it.
Length of fore wing: ¢ ? 21 mm.
Habitat.—Kisaba Forest, Lake Kivu, September (Type ¢ and
four others); Lava Plains, Karissimbi, Kivu, October (Type 2?)
Kisseji River, Lake Kivu, September (f. Hvssezensvs.)
Described from a series of six ¢ d one ?.
11. Acraea disjuncta forma alciopoides form. nov. (pl. IX, fig. 10).
This form of disjuncta Gr.—Sm. presents a startling likeness to
alciope Hew., and occurs in the Ituri District. No typical specimens
were taken here.
3d. Upperside of both wings pale ochreous. Fore wing with
black-brown apical area and narrow distal margin, The distal edge
4
50° New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
of ochreous area is straight and oblique from close to costa to vein 5,
it projects in cellule 4 and is thence slightly crenulate to the inner
margin. The costa, from near base of vein 11, is black-brown to
the base, also the discocellulars and a portion of upper part of cell
to base, extending to the submedian. The proximal edge of the
ochreous area is parallel to the distal edge between veins 12 and 4,
from the origin of 4 it is outwardly curved in the cell and downwards
to the inner margin between origin of 2 and the base. Hind wing
with some black-brown dusting at the base, and a black-brown distal
margin 3 mm. broad. ‘The veins and intraneural folds are more
heavily scaled with black-brown on the distal margin, and these
streaks extend shortly into the ochreous area.
Underside paler than the upper. Fore wing with veins and intra-
neural streaks in the apical and distal marginal areas. Hind wing
with eleven black basal spots, one in nine, one in upper part of cell,
two in lower part, one at base of 1c, two beyond it in line, one in
1b, lying between the outer two above, a dot beyond it and below
the one above, a spot in la below the second one in c, a dot beyond
it below the middle one in b. Veins la—8 pale brown, and heavy
intraneural stripes from near cell to the margin.
Length of fore wing 24 mm.
Described from two specimens from West Semliki River, near
Lesse, January, 1920, one ¢. Ituri Forest, N.W. Beni, January,
19205 one <. | Both collected by @ A] Barns; Che followine
specimens, captured by Dr. 8. A. Neave, are in the British Museum.
Unyoro, Bugomia Forest, 2—4, xu. 3,700 feet, two 3 ¢; Toro,
Daro or Durro Forest, 4,000—4,500 feet, October, 1911, four oo.
All taken in cool and dense forest.
12. Acraea leucopyga latiapicalis subsp. nov. (pl. IX, fig. 9),
This represents most probably the Congo race of the species
hitherto known from Rhodesia, Tanganyika Territory, and Uganda.
3. Differs from typical lewcopyga Auriv. in the -broader black
and straight-edged apical area on the fore wing. There is no discal
spot in cellule 5 of the hind wing.
The similar-looking intermedia Wichgr. is at once distinguished
from it by the heavier spotting and the outer submedian spot on the
fore wing lying below the one in cellule 2.
Habitat.—Kabala, Upper Congo. June, 1919, one ¢,
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 51
NYMPHALIDAH.
The genus Hrgolis Westw.
The species enotrea Cram., is associated with a form which closely
resembles it but differs especially in the possession of patches of
modified scales on the wings below in the 3.
The species actisanes Hew., which possesses in the ¢ a large area
on the hind wing covered by modified scales, is associated with a form
in which this area is absent.
We have examined the genitalia of the four forms and find two
well marked types indicating a great distinction between enotrea and
actisanes, but less distinction between either and the form resembling
it in pattern.
One may perhaps consider the probability of the existence of a
dimorphic form in connection with both these species, and that a
certain dependence of this form on the seasons may have led to further
divergence in structure.
At present we have no data to support this view, but we think
that interesting results would be obtained from breeding experiments.
We think it is not impossible that species may evolve from closely
allied forms in the same locality through the agency of seasonal and
sexual dimorphism, and changes in the flight-time of the sexes.
Genitalia.—The Hrgolis examined are characterised by the posses-
sion of two highly-chitinized symmetrical plates. These plates are
disposed bilaterally on the ventral side of the genital apparatus, and
we call them the ventral plates. They are connected with the valves
by a membrane bearing setae on one side. We call this the con-
necting setose membrane. Its position is the same in actisanes and
albifascia, but differs in enotrea and personata.
The genitalia of enotrea and albifascia show more resemblance to
one another than to either actisanes or personata, whilst these two
latter are similar to one another.
Owing perhaps to a faulty dissection of the insects, a structure
represented in the drawing of enotrea by a dotted line, and which
probably is the chitinous cone at the base of the valves (ring-wall,
penis funnel, and juxta of authors), has been missed in the other
forms examined. Further investigation will be made in reference to
this structure,
52 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
13. Ergolis enotrea suffusa subsp. nov.
Specimens of enotrvea Cram., from the H. Congo and Uganda, may
be separated from west-coast forms by the more greyish colour of the
fore wing, and much reduced white scaling on both wings.
Entebbe, Uganda, August, 1901, A. H. Neumann, two Ss ¢ one
2; Entebbe, one ¢; Uganda, B. 8. Gledhill, one 2; Mabera Forest,
Uganda, Jackson, one ? ; Toro, Uganda, January, one 2; Albertville,
Congo Belge, June, 1919, one 2, one 3, T. A. Barns (types);
Sabaka River, July, one 3 ; in B. M. from Uganda and Angola.
The Sabaka specimen has much the coloration of a female on
both wings.
Genitalia.— (Plate V, figs. 1, 2).
Valves with the posterior and greater part very slightly chitinized.
Connecting setose membrane developed anteriorly from the ventral
edge, the surface bearing the setae being on the outside.
Ventral plate seen laterally is triangular.
Scaphium broader than in albifascia.
Uncus finger-shaped and nearly straight.
14. Hrgolis albifascia sp. nov. (pl. X, figs. 14, 15.)
This species is mixed up in collections with enotrea Cram., but may
be distinguished by the distinct white postdiscal band on the fore wing,
and by the enlarged patches of modified scales at the ends of the veins
on both wings below.
3. Upperside coloration and markings similar to enotrea. Fore-
wing with a well-marked grey-white postdiscal band, curved outwards
at vein 2 and narrowing anteriorly to vein 7; discal band defined by
black edgings, and slightly brownish, outer edge not broken at vein 4,
and above this more curved and less oblique than in enotrea. Hind
wing with the grey-white area limited by vein 6, outer edge sharply
defined. No distinct costal spots in 6 and 7. The second pale post-
discal line in the distal area is much farther from the first than in
enotrea, and forms the base of a row of dark brown spots whose
rounded inner edges are formed by the first line.
Underside markings as in enotrea. The veins are much more
heavily striped with blackish-brown modified scales, and these form
somewhat ovate patches at the ends of the veins, larger on the hind
wing where they almost touch one another. Hind wing with the
discal band more constricted in cellule 4 than in enotrea, and the
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 53
spots of the postdiscal band more separate. The submarginal spots
are reduced to narrow triangles, their bases not touching.
@. Very similar to enotrea, but distinguished by the white post-
discal band, and well defined discal band on the fore wing; hind wing
with broader dark postdiscal band, and white area limited by vein 6.
In the Joicey collection from Addah, W. Africa, ¢ 2; Accra, one
& ; Coomassie, August to September, 1918, one % one ?; Sunyani
Forest, Coomassie, two 3 3¢ ; Cameroons, one ¢; N. Bank, Ituri
River, halfway between Avakubi and Penghe, May, 1920, one ¢,
i. A. Barns; Ituri Forest, N. W. Beni, January, 1920, one 3, T. A.
Barns; Hast Epulu Forest, N. Ituri Valley, March, 1920, one 3,
T. A. Barns; Cartouche, near Lesse, W. Semliki River, January,
1920, one 3, T. A. Barns; North Side Ituri River, three days west
Oe lirumun es March 1920," one = 2) Ty A. Barns) Semliki Walley,
Ruwenzori, December, 1919, 1 3g (type); North Lindi Valley, west
of Bafwasende, April, 1920, one @ (allotype); T. A. Barns; Senchi,
Volta River, one ¢ ; in the B. M. also from Uganda.
Genitalia (pl. V, fig. 3).
Valve similar to enotrea but bulbous at the posterior extremity.
Connecting setose membrane developed apparently from the median
inner surface, the surface bearing the sete being on the inside.
Ventral plate, and uncus as in enotrea.
Scaphium developed medianly into a long and sharp _ pointed
process.
15. Hrgolis personata sp. noy. (pl. X, fig. 16).
It would appear that this peculiar form has been hitherto mistaken
for the 2 of actisanes Hew. Recognizable by its brown colour, and
the absence of the broad costal patch of modified scales found in the
allied species.
3 ¢. Upperside pale ochreous-brown, markings less strongly
defined than in actisanes. Outer edge of discal band on fore wing with
well-marked teeth on veins 4 and 5. Hind wing with the bands
continued to the costa,
Underside paler than in actisanes. Fore wing without patch of
modified scales and with discal band reaching the submedian. Hind
wing with discal band posteriorly closer to the postdiscal band than
in actisanes.
The females are not easy to distinguish. ‘To actisanes we assign
those with more clearly defined discal bands marked with reddish-
HXPLANATION OF PLATE V.
Gemtalia of Ergolis.
Fig. 1. Hrgolis enotrea, ventral view.
2. F is lateral view.
3 ,, albfascia, ventral view.
A, » actisanes, ventral view.
5 » personata, ventral view.
VP. = Ventral plate.
SM. = Connecting setose membrane.
U. = Uncus.
V. = Valve.
S. = Scaphium.
SC. = Saccus.
All structures magnified 30 times, and reduced ,°,ths.
Bulli Wisse WolyolieehO2ie
Z MS SS Dy, >
re A Dy, =z 2
IIA fat Z FA
ai A
Alii MG F
Sy Soa (\
NC
\
Z g)
7
/
GENITALIA OF AFRICAN ERGOLIS.
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 55
brown, discal band on hind wing more even anteriorly, and no spot in
7 of the post-discal band. Females with paler markings, more
irregular discal bands, and hind wing with costal spot of the post-discal
band present, belong to personata. The females of both forms are
~marked with a white costal spot on fore wings.
Habitat—Upper Kassai District, P. Landbeck, three ¢ 3, one 2
(types) ; Ituri River, two days west of Irumu, March, one ?, T. A.
Barns.
EH. actisanes Hew., in the Joicey collection from Nigeria, May 21,
1911, one 3 ; Calabar, two 3 3 ; Cameroons, three 3 3; Bitje, Ja
River, Cameroons, dry season, one 3, October, one ¢, wet season,
nena =) Gaboon, one 2 = no loc, 2.2 2.
Genttalia.
EL. actisanes Hew. (pl. V, fig. 4).
Valve elongated for a quarter of its length and produced to a highly-
chitinized and pointed hook. About one third of the organ is strongly
chitinized, the remainder much less so. Connecting setose membrane
developed from the inner median surface of the valve and apparently
connected with the non-setose or ventral surface of the ventral plate.
Ventral plate somewhat oblong and large in proportion to the
valves.
Uncus strongly flexed ventrally.
Scaphium notched medianly.
E. personata (pl. V, fig. 5).
Valve similar to actisanes. Connecting setose membrane developed
as in enotrea, proceeding from the ventral edge and joined to the basal
edge of the ventral plate.
Ventral plate similar to actisanes.
Uncus similar to actisanes but more hook-like.
Scaphium more strongly notched than in actisanes.
16. Byblia acheloia crameri Auriv. f. nigrifusa forma nov.
This aberration has the yellow markings on the upperside much
reduced and suffused with black.
One 2 specimen was taken by Mr. Barns in an open part of the
forest on the Lindi River, near Bafwasende, April, 1920.
56 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
17. Precis archesia f. obsoleta forma nov.
This form is of frequent occurrence, but does not seem to have
received a name, It is distinguished by the absence of red-brown
markings above. The place of the band on the fore wing is taken by
black scaling, and on the hind wing the spots are edged outwardly with
some faint red-brown scaling. ‘The undersurface is similar to the wet-
season form staudingert Dew.
Habitat.—With the typical form. In the Joicey collection from
Kassula, Malalo River, Rutschugi Valley, Udjiji District, July, 1919,
one ¢ (type); Kasama River, May, 1917, one ¢, T. A. Barns; Bihe
District, Angola, two ¢ ¢ ; N.W. Rhodesia, May 17, 1904, H. Cookson,
one ¢.
18. Hypolimnas salmacis ? f. ochreata form nov.
We propose the name ochreata for the females of this species having
pale ochreous coloration instead of white.
H. monteironis Druce.
H. montevronis Druce, Cist. Ent. i, p. 286 (Old Calabar and Angola)
(1874).
The genital armature of this form agrees with that of salmacis.
19. Aterica galene f. albimacula forma nov.
This form is distinguished by the spots on the fore wing being
white, and the patch of the hind wing also white or partly so.
f. extensa Heron.
Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. xix, p. 153 (Ruwenzori) (1909).
This was described as being a local race, but treated by Aurivillius
as an individual aberration (Seitz Macrolep. xill, p. 191). We agree.
This form is in the Joicey collection from the Ruanda and Udjiji Dis-
tricts, Albertville, Nyasaland and Portuguese Congo. It is transitional
to theophane Hopft.
20. Cymothoe theobene 2 f. wmbrina form. nov.
Distinguished by the white areas being dusted over with black-
brown. The veins are sometimes scaled with yellow-brown, and one
specimen shows a discal patch of yellow-brown on the hind wing.
In the Joicey collection froin Sunyani Forest, Coomassie, Ashanti,
two 2 2 (type); Friapere Forest, Coomassie, one 2? ; Cameroons,
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 57
two 2 2; Upper Kasai District, two 2 2 ; Ituri Forest, N.W. Beni,
January, 1920, one ¢ (hind wing with yellow-brown) ; Ituri River, four
days W. of Irumu, March, 1920, one ?, T. A. Barns.
21. Cymothée eris Auriv. ¢ (pl. XI, fig. 18).
The female described by Aurivillius (Seitz, Macrolep. xii, p. 151)
does not appear to belong to this species. We have three females
which agree with the ¢ g in the characteristic underside markings
and in the peculiar falcate shape of the fore wing.
Upperside grey-brown. Fore wing with oblique discal line reaching
to vein 5 and bounding 5 or 6 white or grey-white spots, the one
in 2 being well-marked, the two nearest costa dusted with grey. A
postdiscal band of grey-brown crescents somewhat pointed proximally
and edged with grey-white on each side and distally more extended
in la, lb, and 2. A submarginal grey-brown zigzag line, marked
between the veins with black dashes.
Hind wing with discal white or grey-white band about 5 mm.
broad, not entering the cell, reaching to the middle of le and to
the costa, dusted with grey in 6 and 7, and strongly dentate on its
outer edge. JDiscal line faintly visible. A submarginal zigzag black-
brown line marked with black dashes between the veins, and edged
proximally with grey-white, leaving a postdiscal strongly dentate line
marking the distal edge of the white band.
Underside with pale ochreous basal area and grey-white distal
area. The discal line on the hind wing passes close to the origin
of veins 3 and 4.
Length of fore wing: 30-34 mm.
This form bears very little resemblance to the ? of capella
Ward, is smaller, and has a markedly falcate fore wing. The more
distal position of the discal line on both wings is to be noted. The
resemblance to the caenis form euthalioides Kirby is more marked,
but the reduced white on the fore wing and the position of the discal
line always distinguishes it from this.
@ Neallotype from Bafwaboli, Tshopo River, April, 1920, T. A.
Barns. Also one ? from Kasai River, and one from Upper Kasai
District.
Cymothie hermuna Gr.—Sm. f°.
C. herminia Grose-Smith, Ann. N.H. (5) 19, p. 63 (1889)
(Cameroons) 3.
58 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. TI’. A. Barns
CO. herminia Holland, Bull. Amer. Mus. N.H. xhiii, p. 196, pl. vin,
fig. 4 (1920) 3g. :
C. johnstont Butl. P.Z.S. 1, p. 47, pl. 1, fig. 4, & (1902) (Doro).
C. weymert Suffert, Iris, 17, p. 119 (1904) (Cameroons) 3.
After a careful study of sixty specimens in the Joicey collection we
are forced to conclude that these three forms belong to one variable
species, which we are at present unable to separate even into local
races.
A series of these three forms shows much variation, and the same —
applies to the females. A female in the Joicey collection from the
Grose-Smith coll. is labelled ‘“‘ Type” and is from the same locality as
the g type. No description of this specimen was ever published.
Dr. Holland, loc. cit., has recently described the ¢.
Variation in ¢ :—
The black distal area of the fore wing varies in width and may not
reach beyond cellule 5. The brown distal band varies in width and
the spots in 3 and 4 are sometimes reduced; it also varies in colour
from yellow-brown in typical herminia to creamy-white in typical
weymert. Similar variation occurs in the pattern of the hind wing.
The underside may be pale ochreous with lighter discal band and
basal spots, dark brown with pale distal margin and whitish basal
spots, white basal area and white submarginal markings, or entirely
dark ochreous-brown, intermediates occurring between these. Most
specimens from Uganda have the basal markings but little lighter than
the ground-colour (f. ohnstonz).
Variation im 2 :—
The white discal band may be almost a line as in the form
described, or it may be 3 mm. broad in cellule 2 of the fore wing
with larger spots anteriorly, and correspondingly broad on the hind
wing. The length of the fore wing may vary from 36 mm. to 42 mm.
The distal yellow band varies in width and the black spots in size; the
colour varies from yellow-brown to nearly white, and in one specimen
the black spots on both wings are edged with white proximally and
without any yellow colour at all.
The underside varies from ochreous to grey-brown and grey-white.
The female without yellow markings and with pale underside
belongs to the f. johnstont and needs description. The specimen
figured by Butl. loc. cit. fig. 5, 1s a form of lurida °.
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 59
22. 2 f£. gohnston: Butl. (pl. X, fig. 17).
Upperside black-brown with white discal band, about 3 mm.
broad, on both wings. Black sagittate submarginal spots edged
proximally with white on the fore wing, and their points tipped with
white on the hind wing.
Underside with basal area grey-brown, distal area grey-white with
pale-brown markings.
Type in Joicey coll. from Toro, Uganda, February, 1902.
The following specimens are in the Joicey collection :—
f. herminia.—Mongo ma-Lobah (Cameroons), 3 (type, Grose-
Smith),one 3,two 2 ? (Grose-Smith collection) ; Cameroons one ¢ ;
Aruwimi, one S one 2? ; Semliki, six ¢ ¢ ; Toro one 3; Tshopo
Valley, near Batama, Congo Belge, April, 1920, one ¢, T. A. Barns;
Bafwaboli, Tshopo River, April, 1920, T. A. Barns, one ? ; between
Lindi and Lubila Rivers, N. Batama, April, 1920, T. A. Barns, one 2 ;
Ituri River, four days’ west of Irumu, March, 1920, T. A. Barns,
one ? ; between Penghe and Avakubi, N. bank Ituri River, March,
1920, T. A. Barns, one 2 ; Ituri Forest, N.W. Beni, January, 1920,
ieAceiparns one |? .
Intermediate form: both wings without a dark margin and with
broader yellow distal area. Cameroons, one ¢; French Congo,
three 3 3; coll. Powell-Cotton (Congo), three ¢ ¢ ; Mhonda, one @ ;
Ihima River, Ituri Forest, January, 1920, two 3 3d, T. A. Barns; E.
Hpulu River, N. Ituri Valley, between Penghe and Irumu, March, 1920,
one gs, T. A. Barns; Ituri Forest, two days’ north-west of Beni,
January, 1920, T. A. Barns, one 3 ; Penghe, January, 1920, T. A.
Barns, one 3 ; Penghe, N. bank Ituri River, March, 1920, T. A.
IS ENE, WO) 6 e<
Noted by Barns as feeding on rotting fruit in thick forest.
f. weymert.cCameroons, one ¢ (type) (ex. coll. Suffert) ; Sunyani
Forest, Coomassie, Ashanti, 1912, one ¢ ; coll. Powell-Cotton (Congo)
three 3g 3; Lesse, Jiuri Forest, February, 1920, T. A. Barns,
two 3 3d ; Cartouche, near Lesse, January, 1920, three 3 ¢, T. A.
Barns; forest between Epulu and Ituri Rivers, T. A. Barns, one ¢ ;
Penghe, N. bank Ituri River, March, 1920, T. A. Barns, one & ;
N. side Maiko (or Oiko) Valley, near Stanleyville, May, 1920, T. A.
Barns, one 3 ; Rutshuri River, N. Kivu, November, 1919, T. A. Barns,
two 3 3d.
f. johnstont.—The distal edge of the hind wing band is more dentate.
60 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
There is a specimen from the Semliki and one from the Cameroons
with this character perhaps not so marked.
Uganda, two 32; Toro, one g; Toro, February 1902, 3 2
(? neallotype); Rutshuri River, N. Kivu, November, 1919, three 3 3
three ¢ ?, T. A. Barns; Mabera Forest, Uganda, 4,000 feet, August,
1919, R. A. Dummer, one ¢. The Kivu 2 2 and the Mabera Forest
one show a broader white band, and one Kivu specimen has a brownish
tinge over the distal dentate band.
Cymothoe reginae-elizabethae Hall (pl. XI, fig. 19).
We take the opportunity of giving a figure of the underside of this
species. Several specimens were taken by Mr. Barns in the Ituri
Forest.
23. Huptera semirufa sp. nov. (pl. XI, fig. 27).
As we cannot associate this female with the male of any described
form we venture to give it specific rank. It appears to belong to the
elabontas group.
2. Upperside with black-brown ground-colour. Fore wing with
reddish-yellow cell-marks outlining a basal oval spot and a central
rounded spot. Outside cell a rounded black discocellular spot partly
outlined with reddish-yellow. A subbasal reddish-yellow stripe formed
of a streak from inner margin to submedian fold, a spot in lc and a
smaller spot in the base of 2. A reddish-yellow submedian patch
between inner margin and vein 2, tinged with white anteriorly. An
elongate white spot in 2, a smaller one above it in 3, two white streaks
in 4 and 5, a small white spot in 6, a thin white streak in 8 near costa,
and a white spot below it in 6. A distal series of seven black narrow
ovate spots outlined with white. A submarginal white crenulate line,
interrupted at the veins.
Hind wing with a reddish-yellow narrow subbasal band, crossing
middle of cell from inner margin to vein 6. A broad reddish-yellow
band from inner margin to vein 7, extending into end of cell and
leaving a narrow outer marginal area of ground-colour. This band
narrows anteriorly, and bears near its outer edge a series of rounded
black spots of even size ; the outer edge of band is strongly crenulate
and heavily lined with black, a white spot is placed at the proximal
edge of the band in 6.
Underside markings as above and more distinct, the ground-colour
and reddish-yellow areas paler. Fore wing with three black cellspots
and one below it in 1c; a black discocellular spot invaded by ground-
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 61
colour. The white spots and stripes joined to the distal ovate spots.
Hind wing with a central costal white spot in 7. Subbasal band and
proximal area of distal band tinged with white.
Head, thorax and abdomen, black; antenne black; palpi grey,
paler below, legs black and grey; abdomen rubbed, but apparently
grey below with lateral rufous spots. The small tufts on thorax and
abdomen as in females of other species, are white as in elabontas.
Length of fore wing: 26 mm.
Habitat——North Ituri Valley, between Epulu and Duye Rivers,
March, 1920, T. A. Barns, one specimen.
The collector notes that the specimen was taken in a sunny glade
in the forest, was a fast flier, and very hard to net. The specimen is
worn and the wings damaged.
24. Huptera pluto kinugnana ? , form. rufa, forma. nov.
We have given one name to the brown 2 forms of this species and
of hirundo, as we see no reason to multiply names where merely a
colour form is concerned.
Upperside with markings as in white 2 and underside more or
less unicolorous ochreous with the markings showing through from
above.
The females of kinwgnana show variation in the size of the bands
and spots. This is less evident in the males and does not appear to
be racial.
Nyasaland, one ¢ ; ‘‘ Melanje” (Milanje, Nyasaland), one 2.
25. Huptera hirundo lufirensis subsp. nov. (pl. XI, fig. 25 3, 26 2).
3. Upperside with the creamy bands more extended. Fore wing
patch in 1b to le quadrate, spot in 2 touching or nearly touching
the patch below, streaks in 4 and 5 thicker, spot in 6 larger. Hind
wing with a broader and more compact band, its distal edge even,
patches in 5 and 6 much larger, vein 5 very thickly blackened in the
band. Distal marginal area without pale dots in 4 to 6 and darker
than in typical form. ‘Tail more obtuse.
Underside much as in typical form but more rufous-brown, and
but slightly marked with white. The inner edge of band on hind wing
straighter.
2 f. rufa. Upperside with black-brown ground-colour and broad
rufous-brown bands. Fore wing with the band more indented on its
distal edge, the spots lying within it smaller. Distal margin broader,
62 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
Hind wing with outer edge of band strongly dentate and with a series
of seven rounded black spots of even size placed within the teeth of
the band, the space between each spot and the outer edge being dusted
with black.
Underside with markings and coloration of typical form but
showing the differences remarked on the upperside.
Described from two ¢ ¢ one 2. Kikura River, Lufira Valley,
May, 1919 (types) ; Panda River, Lufira Valley, May, 1919, one ¢.
26. Huptera hirundo Stgr. 2? form. rufa, forma. nov.
? type. Schultze, Archiv. f. Naturges. 81 Jahr., Ab. A, p. 139
(1915) (S. E. Cameroons).
The first 2 to be described of this species is described by Schultze,
lc, as being white. We now describe a brown form. ‘The species
of this group are rare and the @ ¢ exceedingly so. It would not be
surprising if all the species had dimorphic 2 2. JH. pluto Ward is
known to possess two forms of female, and both are represented in the
Joicey collection from Nyasaland.
2. Upperside with black-brown ground-colour and broad rufous-
brown bands, which vary in depth of colour. Fore wing with band
broad on the inner margin and narrowing beyond vein 3 and ending
on ven 7. ‘The proximal edge of band slightly indented between
veins 7 and 4, and removed from the cell in this area; the bases of
cellules 2 and 3 not filled in by the band. Distal edge of band
crenulate and running parallel to the margin, and heavily marked with
darker ground-colour. A series of 5 small dark-brown spots hes within
the band near the distal edge; the posterior spot is large and heavy
and tends to become fused with the submarginal area; spots 3 and
4 are the smaller, and spot 5 lies partly in the dark apical area;
there is a spot in 6 just outside the band.
Hind wing with band extending from costa to inner margin and
narrower at costa; its proximal edge nearly straight and_ slightly
curved anteriorly, its distal edge evenly curved and marked by a
series of large rounded spots of ground-colour; these spots are
outwardly faintly outlined by rufous and are separated only by the
veins; they decrease in size anteriorly. The outer edge of these spots
is heavily marked by darker ground-colour. The submarginal area is
broader than on the fore wing.
Underside paler than above, with bands and spots reproduced in
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 63
fainter outline. Abdomen black above with dorso-lateral rufous stripes,
ventral surface pale brown.
Length of fore wing, 23 mm.
Described from three specimens.—Entebbe, Uganda, August, 1901,
A. H. Neuman (type); Entebbe, September, 1900, one specimen ;
Hntebbe, January, 1902, one specimen.
27. Huryphura porphyrion congoensis subsp. nov. (pl. XI, figs, 21,
22, 3 23, 24 ¢).
Distinguished from the typical western form by the more falcate
wings, especially in the ¢, and the reduced black markings. Fore
wing with the red-brown inner marginal patch reduced proximally.
The hind wing with the distal edge of red-brown area sharply toothed
between veins 2 and 5.
Underside of fore wing with paler and more extended apical dusting.
Hind wing with no black spot at the base of cellule 6.
Length of fore wing, ¢ 32 mm., ? 43 mm.
Habitat.—Upper Kasai District, one ¢ ; Ituri Forest, N. W. Beni,
900 m., January, 1920, T. A. Barns, one ¢.
28. Huryphura plautilla 2 form. albimargo form. nov. (pl. XI,
fig. 20).
This represents the extreme development of the form albofasciata
Stgr., and is characterized by the whole distal area of the wings being
dirty white.
Fore wing upperside with distal half dirty-white, leaving a narrow
outer marginal border; space between postcellular mark and disco-
cellular dusted with brown, also base of cellule 3; markings in distal
half reduced, especially the submarginal spots. Hind wing with
distal half dirty-white, with slight brown dusting along the outer
margin. Markings reduced, especially the submarginal and the discal
zigzag line.
Underside much paler than in allied form, and markings indistinct.
Habitat.—Itoa River, Ituri Forest, January, 1920, one °.
A specimen in the Joicey collection from the Cameroons is transi-
tional to the above form. It exhibits an increase of white on the
fore wing, but is darker on the hind wing.
64 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
29. Diestogyna umbrina Auriv. 2 (pl. XII, fig. 28).
We assign this specimen to wmbrina on account of the basal area
of the fore wing below projecting in a tooth on vein 2. The wings
are broader than in the allied form.
?. Upperside very similar to simplex Stgr., and feronia Stgr.
Band of fore wing tinged with yellow, the spot in 3 placed more
distal, the one in 2 narrow. The pale discal line placed more distal
between 2 and 3 than in allied forms. A dentate postdiscal line,
ochreous edged with blackish-brown, between inner margin and
vein 2. Hind wing darker than in the allied forms, postdiscal dark
spots larger and submarginal line continuous; this distal band more
curved, the space between it and the discal line narrower anteriorly
than posteriorly.
Underside more like feronia than simplex but paler than either
with increased suffusion of grey. Fore wing with basal area projecting
in a tooth on vein 2. Hind wing with discal line enclosing basal area
more irregular than in the allied forms. Distal markings distinct,
except series of white dots, submarginal line more undulate. A
blackish discal patch as in the allied forms.
Length of fore wing, 35 mm.
Habitat.—N. eastern outskirts of Ituri Forest, three days South
of Irumu, 1000 m., February, 1920, one ¢, T. A. Barns.
Found in dense forest, feeding on rotting fruit.
30. Huryphene laetitioides sp. nov. (pl. XII, fig. 29 3, 30 2).
Allied to laetitia Ploetz, and not easy to distinguish from it. The
underside, however, is greenish and without any of the brown tint of
laetitia.
3. Upperside coloration and markings similar to laetitia, and
fore wing with no constant difference. Hind wing with black discal
band not reaching vein 3, generally stopping at vein 2, and indistinctly
defined beyond this in Cameroons specimens. Postdiscal band thinner
than in the allied species, and spots in 2 and 38 indistinct; second post-
discal band similar, the spots in 2 and 3 mostly indistinct.
Underside markings similar to laetitia. Basal area more sharply
defined, greyish-green; distal area dull-green, all markings distinct.
Fore wing with basal area paler and more greyish than in hind
wing, without white markings; distal area more greenish and discal
brown curved line strongly marked. Hind wing with violaceous
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 65
suffusion on the basal and inner area and at the apex, submarginal
line well marked.
2. Upperside similar to the 2 of congolensis Capr., but smaller,
more brownish, and black spots indistinct. Ground-colour brownish-
grey with a greenish tinge. Fore wing with black apex and white
subapical band (in one specimen with a yellow tinge) reaching vein 4 ;
between this and the cell black, filling cellule 3 and extending into
the distal end of cellule 2. A series of submarginal spots edged with
grey-brown. Distal margin black, traversed by an indistinct grey-
brown admarginal line.
Hind wing marking as in congolensis but discal spots small and
indistinct. Underside markings very similar to the 3, the coloration
more uniform than in congolensis, and distinguished from it by the
narrow pale mark in 7 of the hind wing. Ground-colour brownish-
grey with markings accentuated by grey-white scaling.
Length of fore wing, ¢ 26 mm., 2? 30 mm.
Habitat.—Lesse, Ituri Forest, February, 1920, one ¢ ; Itoa River,
Ituri Forest, January, 1920, two ¢ 3, two 2? 2? (types); Semliki
Forest, E. Semliki Valley, Ruwenzori, December, 1919, one 3
EK. Epulu River, N. Ituri Valley, March, 1920, one & ; Ituri Valley,
N.W. Beni, January, one 3 ; between Epulu and Duye Rivers, N. Ituri
Valley, March, 1920, one 3 ; Lower Butahu River, Semliki Valley,
December, 1919, one 3, two ? 2; E. side Semliki River, Ruwenzori,
November, 1919, one ? ; between HEpulu (EK. side) and Ituri Rivers,
March, 1920, one ¢? ; Ibima River, Ituri Forest, January, 1920, one ¢ ;
Bitje, Ja River, Cameroons, early May and June, three 3 3; June,
one 3S ; dry season, no date, two 2 °.
31. Huryphene brunnescens sp. nov. (pl. XII, fig. 31 ¢, 32 @).
Similar to laetitia Ploetz, and the form previously described as
laetitioides, but smaller, brighter in colour, and markings above more
as in the latter species, of which it may be only a form.
3. Upperside with tawny-brown ground-colour, spots smaller than
in the allied forms. Fore wing markings distinguished by the black
postdiscal band forming a sharp tooth at vein 5; in the typical form
this band is reduced anteriorly to a thick dentate line to vein 4. Hind
wing markings as in laetitioides but less developed in the type.
Underside purplish-brown with a faint greenish tinge. Fore wing
darker in the anterior distal half, hind wing paler at the apex. Mark-
5
66 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
ings as in Jaetitioides and in one specimen rather indistinct, the wings
in this case being washed with bluish-grey.
@. The form here described is placed with the ¢ on account of
the sharply dentate anterior part of the discal band on the fore wing,
and the similarity of pattern on the underside.
Upperside grey-brown, somewhat ochreous in basal area. Fore wing
with discal line dentate to vein 3 and edged with white distally from
costa to vein 38, this white extending in one specimen to the sub-
marginal line. Hind wing with discal and postdiscal spots slightly
white-edged in cellules 4—7.
Underside grey-white with reddish-brown markings.
Length of fore wing: ¢ 25mm., § 32 mm.
Habitat—Between Epulu and Duye Rivers, N. Ituri Valley, March,
1920, one & (type); Itoa River, Ituri Forest, January, 1920, one 3 ;
Penghe, N. bank Ituri River, March, 1920, one ¢ ; Butahu River,
under Ruwenzori, 8. Semhki Valley, December, 1919, one 3o, T. A.
Barns; between Epuly (E. side) and Ituri Rivers, March, 1920, one ¢
(allotype) ; between Penghe and Irumu, March, 1920, one ?, T. A.
Barns. Semliki Valley, one ¢. In B.M. from “Congo Forest, 6, 11,
1907, A. F. R. Wollaston,” one 3.
32. Huphaedra ceres f. phosphor form. nov. (pl. XII, fig. 33).
Distinguished by its whitish-green coloration above.
3é. Upperside with the markings pale-green washed with yellow,
darker at the base.
Underside pale green, washed with paler yellow on the hind wing,
subapical band white and well defined. Hind wing with indistinct
white discal band on the distal half, whitish submarginal area darker
than the rest of the wing.
Habitat.—Albertville, June, 1919, three 3 3.
33. Huphaedra preussi f. obsoleta form. nov.
This curious form indicates a relationship with inanum Butl., but
the appearance of the upperside shows a stronger affinity to preussi.
Distinguished by the deep blue colour, extending nearly to vein 2 on
the fore wing, and by the green underside without a distinct white
costal stripe.
°. Upperside dark blue as in preussz, on the fore wing reaching
nearly to vein 38. Subapical band white and sharply defined. Hind
wing without distinct submarginal spots,
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 67
Underside bluish-green with brownish reflections in a side light.
Fore wing with three black cellspots and the subapical band well
defined. Hind wing with a short white stripe in 7, merging into the
ground-colour; three indistinct white discal spots; series of submarginal
indistinct spots a little darker than the ground-colour.
Habitat.—Itoa River, Ituri Forest, January, 1920,1 ?.
A specimen of preussi @ approaches the above form in the
development of a greenish tint on the underside.
34. Huphaedra lupercoides Roths. & .
Upperside similar to the ¢. Fore wing band narrower than in
luperca Hew., and white apical spot a little smaller.
Underside similar to the ¢. Inner margin of fore wing, and
parts of the distal areas of both wings, cinnamon-brown.
Habitat—Between Lindi and Lubila Rivers, north of Batama,
Jegoyeulls DUS PAOS ae ty
35. Huphaedra eleus 2 f. coerulea form. nov.
This striking form is very similar to preuwssi Stgr., but distinguished
by the cell of the fore wing being entirely blue, the hind wing with
a row of distinct submarginal spots and some brown distal scaling.
It represents a further development of the form semiprussiana Wichg,
2. Upperside with black ground-colour. Fore wing with blue
basal half, filling the cell and basal part of cellule 3. Cell with two
black spots. Subapical band white and clearly defined, composed of
four spots. Hind wing blue, paler distally, with some brown scaling in
the distal part of cellules 4—7. A black submarginal border of nearly
even width, bearing a series of violet-blue submarginal spots.
Underside dark ochreous-brown, paler at the margins. Fore wing
with three black cellspots and a black discocellular spot. Hind wing
with a black cellspot, two whitish streaks in 3 and 4, and small pale-
brown submarginal spots.
Habitat.—Ituri Forest, thirty miles south of Irumu, February,
1920, one ¢, T. A. Barns.
36. Huphaedra eleus nigrobasalis, subsp. nov. (pl. XII, fig. 34 ¢;
OUD, BS) @ ))e
Distinguished from elews orientalis Roths. by the costa and upper
part of cell being black to the base, leaving only a narrow stripe of red-
68 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
brown along lower margin of cell, by the red-brown area only reaching
origin of vein 3, by the narrow white subcostal stripe on hind wing
below, and the absence of the submarginal row of spots. The distal
margin of hind wing above is of more even width and not wider on the
anal area; and the spots in it are blue without white tinge.
Habitat.—Panda River, Lufira Valley, S.E. Congo, May 12, 1919,
one ¢ two? ¢, T. A. Barns.
37. Charaxes vmperialis albipuncta subsp. nov.
Distinguished chiefly by the larger band on the hind wing of the
$, and the white-spotted ¢.
3. Upperside of fore wing not constantly different from typical
form. Hind wing with a broader band in most specimens. The inner
spot in cellule 7 is blue or only slightly white.
Underside of fore wing with the yellow proximal border to the black
submedian spot edged with blue, and this again with black proximally.
Hind wing with the postdiscal bar in cellule 7 either without white
distal scaling or with only a trace of it.
?. Upperside of fore wing with the spots white and smaller than
in typical form. The black inner marginal band is reduced anteriorly
and does not reach vein 2. Hind wing with the band not reaching
vein 7. The outer spot in cellule 7 smaller and without any brown
tinge. Submarginal and admarginal spots white.
Underside as in the ¢. Fore wing with spots as above. No spot
bordering the submedian bar. Hind wing with postdiscal spots further
from the discal bars than in typical form.
In the Joicey collection from: Bitje, Ja River, Cameroons, 2,000
ft., dry season, 1, early May and June, wet season, 1? (allotype) ;
Bitje, Cameroons, 1 ¢ ; Bipindi, Cameroons, 1 ¢ ; Cameroons, 2? ? ;
Upper Kasai District, Congo Belge, 3 go; N. bank, Ituri River,
halfway between Avakubi and Penghe, March, 1920, T. A. Barns, 12. °
The specimen obtained by Mr. Barns was taken on dung.
The 3 holotype is from Bitje, Ja River, Cameroons, September 7,
1919, G. L. Bates, and is in the collection of Madame de Horrack
Fournier, 90, Boulevard Malesherbes, Paris. There is alsol 3 from
the Kast Congo in this collection.
38. Charaxes zelica depuncta subsp. nov.
Distinguished from the typical form by the absence of the blue
marginal dots on the hind wing. The inner edge of the distal area of
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 69
the underside is less curved on the fore wing and almost straight on
the hind wing. In cellules 1b and c of the fore wing is a pale ochreous
patch distal to the postdiscal line, and generally a similar patch
proximal to the discal line. The submarginal line on the fore wing
ends at the apex ; in the typical form it ends at vein 8.
Habitat——Uganda, Mabira Forest, January 29, 1912, 13 (type) ;
W. Uganda, Budonga Forest, April 6 to May 16, 1912, 2¢ 3, Captain
J. Fraser; Mabira Forest, 4,000 feet, R. A. Dummer,1 ¢; Kasai
District, Congo, 13 ; Singa, French Congo, 13% ; Cameroons, 1 3 ;
Bitje, Ja River, Cameroons, 2,000 feet, dry season, 1 3.
Also typical form in Joicey collection, Coomassie, Sierra Leone, 1 3.
Charaxes eupale Drury, dilutus Roths. and swbornatus Schultze.
The forms of Charaxes comprised under the above names present an
interesting group. All are similarly coloured and exhibit similar and
variable markings. Our knowledge of the distribution of these forms is
now well advanced, and series of all are contained in the Hill Museum.
We have therefore attempted to analyse the group with a view to
ascertaining how many definite forms exist, and whether such forms
could be grouped together under one or more distinct species.
Sixteen dissections of the genitalia were made and drawings prepared
by Mr. Birbel. When these were compared with the insects the results
were found to be unsatisfactory. It was at once apparent that much
variation existed in the genital armature, and these variations were
not in agreement with the differences observed in the wing-markings.
The dissections, drawings, and insects were submitted to Dr. Jordan
for an opinion. He very carefully examined them, together with
further specimens in the Tring Museum, and reported that no reliable
distinction could be obtained from the genitalia. He thought that
probably three species could be made out on other grounds. These
results confirmed our own, with a slight difference in the grouping of
the three species.
We believe that the three species may be grouped as follows :—
eupale eupale.—Sierra Leone to the Niger.
eppale ' (eupale subsp.—Cameroons to Uganda.
dilutus ... dlutus dilutus—Angola to Nyasaland, northward to
Ruwenzori, Nairobi District and
Zanzibar.
a areer { subornatus subornatus.—Cameroons to Congo.
| swhornatus subsp.—Ituri Forest to Uganda and Nairobi.
70 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
It will be seen that the ewpale subsp. and dilutus overlap in distribu-
tion but we have no evidence of both occurring in the same place.
C. eupale subsp. is found together with swhornatus in the Cameroons,
and if our diagnosis is correct it also occurs with a race of swhornatus in
Uganda and the Ituri.
C. dilutus is not known farther west than Angola, but occurs
together with a swbornatus form at Nairobi.
The three species may generally be easily distinguished, but the
subornatus race may be confounded with dilutus. It will therefore
be useful to give here the results of certain measurements which
indicate not only the three species but also the races and to which
species they belong.
On the underside of the hind wing there is a row of antemarginal
spots and a row of what may be termed submarginal spots. The
arrangement of these series of spots is not the same in each species,
and a comparison of typical swbhornatus with eupale subsp. will show
that the antemarginal spots are nearer the margin in swbornatus than
they are in ewpale, and that the spots of the submarginal series occupy
different positions in the two species, especially the spot in cellule 3.
The submarginal spot in cellule 6 is more or less removed from the
band, owing to the straighter or more oblique position of the band.
Measurements were made (1) of the distance between the antemarginal
dot in cellule 3, measured from the centre of the black dot, and the
outer edge of the submarginal dot in 3; (2) of the distance between
the submarginal dot in cellule 6 and the inner edge of the band.
These measurements were made on specimens which showed the
markings plainly. It sometimes happens that specimens occur with
the spots absent. The following specimens were taken :—
C. eupale eupale fe; ue Sead)
C. eupale subsp. to =a 500 OH
CA ULUWUS act ae is so. WAS)
C. subornatus as hp Sonu a
C. suwbornatus subsp.... see soo
The results are tabulated on next page.
1. The measurement in cellule 3 :—
eupale, fifty-two specimens have a distance of from 2 to
2°5 mm.
subornatus, nine individuals have a distance of from 2°0 to
Zz uma.
dilutws, nineteen individuals have a distance of from 3°'0 to
3°5 mm.
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns ipl
Whilst suwbornatus agrees with eupale, in dilutus the distance is
greater between the two points.
2. The measurement in cellule 6 :—
eupale, forty-one individuals have a distance of from 3°5 to
4 mm.
subornatus, nine individuals have a distance of from 5°5 to
6 mm.
dilutus, sixteen individuals have a distance of from 4°0 to
50 mm.
TABLE.
Distance between the antemarginal dot Distance between the submarginal
in 3, measured from the centre of the dot in 6 to the inner edge of the
black dot to the outer edge of the sub- band,
marginal dot in 3.
Form Distance No. of Distance No. of ee
in mm. specimens in mm. Specimens ley mae
eupale eupale ... 2-0 Bde 1 — 30 5
2°5 See Be BO) 4 10
— 40 1
eupale subsp. ... 1:5 3 — 20 1
2:0 26 — 30 8 |
2:5 162 350 25 59
30 5 — 40 Ht %
30 1 — 4:5 D-
4-0 Leto: () 2
dilutus ane 2°5 2 — 35 4
3:0 10 — 4:0 6
3-5 9 = os 5 2
4-0 1 = &@ 5 ;
4°5 meee 39) 4
oO ee) = 6:0 1
subornatus we 1:5 4 — 60 il ) h
— 65 3 J
subornatus subsp. 2°() hoe 4 — 60 1
2°5 On = soso 3 9
— 60 3)
This measurement gives three different results.
Although it may be argued that the material measured is too small,
the differences observed ure correlated with the other more recognised
differences.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
ex.
(er)
GENITALIA OF CHARAXHES.
Plate
VI.
Fig. 1.
IG
LO;
Fig. 2.
C.
SQ QS QSQqg © QQ ©
SS
PLATES VI—VII.
eupale eupale (Sierra Leone).
. eupale ewpale, posterior end of juxta, ventrally.
. eupale ewpale, uncus, dorsally.
. dilutus (Nyasaland), anal ring and uncus,
laterally.
. dilutus, anal ring, ventrally.
. dilutus, uncus, dorsally (Nyasaland).
. dilutus, posterior end of juxta.
.dilutus, uncus and anal ring, laterally
(Nairobi).
. dilutus, uncus dorsally.
. subornatus subornatus (Upper Kasai River).
. subornatus subornatus, uncus, dorsally.
. subornatus subornatus, posterior end of juxta,
ventrally.
. subornatus subsp., uncus, dorsally (Nairobi).
. dilutus, 8.K. Congo.
Bull. Hill Mus. Vol. 1. 1921.
Plate VI
ee
I
i
: —
= SSNS
ee
aS
WM, Ze NO
GENITALIA OF AFRICAN CHARAXES.
Plate VII. Bw, Ishubl Wits, Wolk i, ~ 1GPil.
FORMS OF CHARAXES EUPALE, DILUTUS, AND SUBORNATUS.
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 13
The form we have placed as a race of swbornatus was not easy to
separate from dilwtus, but the measurements taken do not bring it
in the dilutus series. We give the points of differentiation in our
description of the race.
We regret that more specimens of these forms were not available,
but if we take the tendency shown by these together with the general
coloration and pattern, the probability is that our division and sub-
division is correct.
The times of appearance, according to data preserved on specimens
in the Joicey and other collections, are as follows :—
C. eupale eupale ... ... No data.
C. ewpale subsp. ... ... January to October.
C. dilutus ee .... December and April.
C. subornatus oo ... April to December.
C. subornatus subsp. ... January to April.
It does not appear that we have to deal with any seasonal forms.
Genitalia.—(Plate VL.)
The most obvious differences to be noticed in the series examined
occur in the uncus, in the juxta, and in the valves.
The extreme forms of uncus are seen in swbornatus (fig. 5a), and in
subornatus subsp. (fig. 6), but all intermediate forms were found.
The juxta (also known as ring-wall and penis-funnel) exhibits its
extreme forms in ewpale eupale (fig. la), dilwtus (fig. 8a), and swbornatus
subornatus (fig. 5b).
A setose membrane connects the lateral edges of the juxta with the
inner surface of the valves. ‘This membrane, near its attachment to
the juxta, develops into a slightly chitinized process, also covered
with setae, and this process exhibits small variations, especially in
its proportions as compared with the rest of the organs.
Finally the valve exhibits two different formations of the dorsal
edge as shown in eupale (fig. 1) and in subornatus subornatus (fig. 5).
For other details see explanations facing plate.
The following specimens were examined :—
C. eupale eupale ... Sierra Leone, 2.
C. eupale subsp. ... Cameroons, 1; Uganda, 1.
C. dilutus ... Nyasaland, 6; South-Hast Congo, 1; Nairobi, 1.
C. subornatus ... Cameroons, 1; Congo, 1.
C. subornatus subsp. Uganda, 1; Nairobi, 1.
74 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
The forms from which drawings of genitalia were made are figured
on plate VII.
It may be possible to make a further study of the genitalia when
many more specimens of the rarer forms become available.
39. Charaxes eupale latimargo subsp. nov.
Distinguished from the West Coast ewpale, by the larger basal area
on the fore wing and the narrow marginal brown on the hind wing.
3 §. Upperside of fore wing with pale basal area extended and
nearer the tornus than in the type form. Hind wing with marginal
brown not extended beyond the line of submarginal spots.
Underside of hind wing with the submarginal dot in cellule 3
farther from the antemarginal dot than in the type form. In cellule 6
the distance between the submarginal spot and the inner edge of the
band is slightly more than in the type form.
In the Joicey collection from Cameroons, Bitje, Ja River, 2,000 feet,
dry season, four ¢ S¢ one ? ; wet season, one ¢ one ? (2 allotype) ;
early May and June, wet season, four ¢ 3; Bitje, one ¢ ; Cameroons,
one ? ; Bipindi, Cameroons, September, two 3 3, October, four 3 ¢ ;
Bipindi, three 3 S ; Kibokolo do Zombo, Portuguese Congo, one ¢ ;
Luluabourg, Kasai District, two ¢ ¢ ; Kunzulu, le Moyen, Congo
Belge, dry season, one ¢ ; Aruwimi, one & ; Upper Congo, one ¢ ;
Upper Kasai District, three ¢ 3 ; Longgi, two ¢ & ; Semliki, one 3 ;
North bank of Ituri River, half-way between Avakubi and Penghe,
May, 1920, six ¢ & ; coll. T. A. Barns (type) ; Itoa River, Ituri Forest,
January, one 3g, T. A. Barns; Uganda, coll. Jackson, four 3 dé ;
Entebbe, August, 1901, A. H Neumann, four ¢ 3 ; Entebbe, January,
1902, one ¢; Hntebbe, one ¢ ; Uganda, one ¢; Toro, January,
two 6 3; Nyanza, two 3 3; Mabira Forest, Uganda, April-August,
ISIS) eo ot a.
40. Charaxes subornatus minor subsp. nov. (pl. VII, fig. 6).
Distinguished by its smaller size and the less strongly-marked
underside.
3. Upperside of fore wing as in type form, and differentiated from
dilutus by the even and more regularly toothed edge of the basal area.
Hind wing with the bluish costal shade not extended below vein 7.
Underside paler green, discal band less defined and not so white.
Hind wing with the submarginal dot in cellule 3 farther from the
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 75
antemarginal dot than in the type form, but nearer than in dilutus.
Discal line straighter than in dilutus.
C. subornatus is further distinguished below by the fore wing with
cell patch extending into cellule 2, and by a pair of black submarginal
dots near the termen.
Length of fore wing: 31 mm. Breadth from apex to tornus:
32 mm.
Type form. Length of fore wing: 32mm. Breadth: 25 mm.
In the Joicey collection from Nairobi, three ¢ ¢ ; Mabira Forest,
Uganda, April-August, 1919, three 3 3 (type); Ituri Forest, N.W.
Beni, January, 1920, T. A. Barns, one ¢ ; KH. Epulu, N. Ituri Valley,
between Penghe and Irumu, March, 1920, one ¢, T. A. Barns.
In the collection of Mdme. de Horrack-Fournier,—Mabira Forest,
Uganda, sixteen 3 3.
C. subornatus Schultze, is in the Joicey collection from Bitje, Ja
River, Cameroons, April, two ¢ 3 ; early May and June, wet season,
one ¢; Upper Kasai District, Congo, one 3; French Congo, one g.
In the Congo Museum, Tervueren,—Bili 4 Lebe, Congo, November-
December, 1912, one ¢; Bilinyama-Tale, Congo, April 12-20, 1911,
one 3.
41. Huxanthe crossleyi intermedia subsp. nov. (pl. XIII, figs. 36, 37).
This form resembles the typical one in the large patches of the fore
wing and the extended discal patches of the hind wing. . It resembles
ansorgei R. and J., in the well-developed postcellular patch of the hind
wing, which, however, is not produced to a point as in the two allied
forms, and in two stripes filling cellules la and 1b. The admarginal
white spots of the hind wing are larger than in any specimens we
have seen from the Cameroons, Kasai, and Uganda.
Habitat.—Itoa River, Ituri Forest, 1,000 m., January, 1920, 12
(type) ; Ibima River, Ituri Forest, January, 1920, 12.
These two specimens are identical.
Mr. Barns notes that this species flies high, and is fond of resting
on dry twigs high up, or occasionally on the bark of a tree. Found in
glades in thick forest, feeding on tree gums. The habit of the species
is similar to that of the Liptenines and it was on this account not
associated with Charaxes by Mr. Barns.
76 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
SATYRIDAE.
42. Mycalesis asochis congoensis subsp. nov.
Distinguished by the extended white areas on both wings, and the
less deeply curved dark distal line below.
3. Upperside of fore wing with the white area more extended in
the cell. Hind wing with the white area more extended between
veins la and 4.
Underside without any basal yellowish suffusion. The dark brown
border to the ocelli is straighter than in the typical form. The spot
in cellule 3 on the hind wing is more strongly developed.
Habitat.——Between Lindi and Lubila Rivers, north of Batama,
April, 1920, one 3 (type); north side of Maiko Valley, near -
Stanleyville, May, 1920, one 3; Tshopo Valley, near Batama, April,
1920, one ¢, T. A. Barns; Kassai ‘River, one of.
Found in dense forest and infrequent.
43. Mycalesis persumilis sp. nov. (pl. XIII, figs. 38, 39 ¢, 40 2).
Allied to martius F., but larger and with broader distal area below.
3. Upperside black with bluish reflection in side-light. Fore wing
with short hair covering cell and basal part of cellules la, ib, 2 and
3, but not forming tufts asin martvws. Hind wing with a grey hair-
pencil at base of cell, and a black hair-pencil at base of cellule 6.
Basal area and inner margin covered with short hair, longer in the
cell, and projecting beyond it.
Underside black-brown, distal area paler and broader than in
martius. The line marking outer edge of basal area straighter than
in martius. Hore wing with eye-spot in 2 scarcely larger than in
martius, four small ocelli in 8—6, the one in 5 larger and the others
more punctiform. ‘The glossy area not extended beyond line limiting
basal dark area. Hind wing with five ocelli, the one in 2 smaller than
in martius, the one in Ic a little smaller, the others smaller still, those
in 3 and 4 being punctiform. The area surrounding the ocelli on
both wings is only slightly paler than the ground-colour.
?. Resembles martius, but is larger and subapical band is broader
and more distinctly defined. Underside resembles the male. The
margin and apical area of the fore wing is more yellowish than in
martius. 'The outer edge of basal area on hind wing slightly undulate
and sharply defined.
Length of fore wing: 3 23—26 mm., 2 26 mm.
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 77
‘Habitat.—Ruwenzori, western slopes, December, 1919, 2,200 m.,
two SoS, one 2 (types); Upper Butahu River, Ruwenzori, 1500-
1800 m., December, 1919, two 3 3, T. A. Barns.
ERYCINIDAE.
44, Abisara barnsi sp. nov. (pl. XIII, figs. 41, 42).
Allied to talantus Auriv., having the same neuration-structure in
the hind wing
@. Upperside coloration as in other species of the group. Fore
wing without apical ocellus; a discal blue band, somewhat triangular,
anteriorly narrowed, reaching from inner margin to origin of vein 6,
indistinct in the lower angle of cell, inner edge reaching slightly beyond
origin of vein 2, outer edge even. A pale postdiscal narrow band from
costa to near tornus. Hind wing with a narrow blue transverse band
from 2 to 7 near apex where it narrows to a point ; this band fills lower
angle of cell and the base of cellules 3 and 4. A double apical eye-spot
as in allied forms. ‘T'wo faint bluish submarginal lines between veins
2 and 4, joined to form a kidney-shaped spot.
Underside paler. Fore wing with whitish oblique discal line from
costa to vein 2. A similar postdiscal line from costa to inner margin,
curved below vein 2. A thinner submarginal line from vein 7 to a
point between 2 and 3 where it joins the postdiscal line. Hind wing
with a slightly curved whitish discal line from middle of inner margin
to costa before the apex. ‘Two crenulate submarginal lines between
veins lb and 4, joined posteriorly. Kye-spots as above.
Length of fore wing: 20 mm.
Habitat.—Butahu River, Semliki Valley, December, 1919, 1,000 m.,
one ¢.
Mr. Barns notes that this species has the habit of A. rogers? in
hopping, rather than flying, from leaf to leaf, and is easily caught.
Feeds on plant-juices. Rests with wings closed and is not easy to see.
LYCAENIDAE.
45. Telipna angustifascia sp. nov. (pl. XIV, fig. 43).
This species is allied to senirufa S. and K. with which it has been
confounded hitherto. Semirufa is probably only a form of bemacula
Ploetz. Distinguished by the narrow oblique band of the fore wing.
3. Upperside of fore wing with orange-red discal band, 3 mm,
78 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
to 6 mm. broad on vein 2, and 7 mm. broad at most on the inner
margin; this band narrows anteriorly and reaches vein 4 or before it,
and does not extend to the base of cellules 2 and 3. A small ochreous
spot, which may be absent, is placed in 4 and 5 in a subapical position.
Hind wing with band as in semirufa, but sometimes narrower.
Underside markings much as in semirufa. Fore wing with broader
black outer margin above vein 3 and ochreous marginal spots. Black
costal stripes heavier and continued to lower edge of cell. A black
discal spot in 3 placed free in the centre of band. Hind wing with
heavier black costal markings than in semirufa. A black spot at the
base of cellule 1c. The distal edge of the band is less strongly dentate
than in the allied forms, and does not project so far in cellule 4, the
wider black area in this region bearing a fifth small ochreous spot.
There are only four submarginal spots in the allied forms.
°. Upperside with paler markings. Fore wing with slightly
broader discal band than in ¢, especially so the spot in 3. Subapical
spot larger, or forming a patch extending to vein 10. Hind wing
with paler band, narrower than in ¢, not reaching the base and
somewhat broken costally ; outer edge of band extending from inner
margin to vein 7. :
Underside as in the 3.
Fringes black in 3, in 2 with white dots between veins.
Length of fore wing, ¢ 21-25 mm., @ 20-23 mm.
Habitat.—Dense forest near Bafwaboli, N. side T’shopo Valley,
T. A. Barns, one ¢ (type); Upper Kasai District, Congo Belge,
P. Landbeck, two ¢? 2 (@ allotype); Bitje Ja River, Cameroons,
2,000 feet, October-November, 1912, G. L. Bates, one 2; §.W.
of Upper Kasai District, P. Landbeck, one ¢; two 3 4, loc. ?,
ex. coll. Suffert.
In the British Museum from Uganda, Budongo Forest, Unyoro,
3,400 feet, December, 1911, S. A. Neave, one 3, two 2 2; Entebbe,
January, 1912, S. A. Neave, one ¢ ; Mabira Forest, Chigwe, 3,500-
3,800 feet, July, S. A. Neave, one ¢, one ?.
46. Telipna subhyalina sp. nov. (pl. XIV, fig. 48).
Allied to carnuta Hew., but distinguished by the thinly-scaled
fore wing, reduced ochreous basal area and narrower dark margin on
the hind wing.
2. Fore wing with very thinly scaled discal area. Upperside with
black ground-colour and distinct black discocellular spot. Basal area
New Lepidoptera coilected by Mr. T. A. Barns 1g
pale orange, forming a triangular area reaching from upper margin
of cell to near the tornus, and extending into the base of cellule 2.
Hind wing pale orange with black marginal border, narrower than
in carnuta, from costa to cellule 3.
Underside paler than in carnuta but with similar markings. Fore
wing with distal area thinly scaled with grey-white, which forms
a curved band between veins 6 and 2; a grey-white submarginal line
followed by an ochreous-yellow fine marginal line. Hind wing with
gerey-white submarginal line more strongly marked than in carnuta.
Length of fore wing 14 mm.
Habitat.—N. Ituri Valley, E. of EKpula River between Penghe and
Irumu, March, 1920, one ? (type); Penghe, N. bank Ituri River,
March, 1920, one °.
47. Telipna plagiata sp. nov. (pl. XIV, figs. 44, 45).
Perhaps more nearly allied to bimacula Ploetz, but resembling
nyanza Neave above in the extent of the orange colour.
¢. Upperside of fore wing with pale orange area extending from
base, to outer angle and beyond the cell to a distance less than half the
width between end of cell and outer margin, and reaching anteriorly
to base of 12, basal third of 11, basal half of 10, and base of 6,
leaving a narrow black costal margin and a broad black distal area
which narrows posteriorly to the submedian. A white subapical band
of three spots in 4—6, touching, or almost touching, the orange area.
Hind wing pale orange with black distal margin, 3 mm. broad, nar-
rowing posteriorly.
Underside pale yellowish-orange. Markings similar to bimacula.
Fore wing with black markings less developed than in bimacula, the
outer costal bar only reaching vein 5 with a small spot in cellule 4.
Outer margin without any black border, but with small black marginal
spots on the veins and the spaces between these spots white. Hind
wing with thinner costal stripes than in bimacula, and with large white
distal spots.
Fringes black, with small white spots between the veins.
Length of fore wing: 28 mm. Larger than the majority of ? 3
in the genus.
Habitat.—Lower Butahu River, Semliki Valley, December, 1919,
one ? (type); Itoa River, Ituri Forest, January, 1920, one °.
Mr. Barns notes that this form is “slow of flight like an Acraea.”’
80 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
48. Telipna hollandi sp. nov. (pl. XIV, figs. 46, 47).
Allied to medjensis Holl., Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. xl,
p. 214, pl. xii, fig. 8 (1920) (Congo). Distinguished by the broader
dark margins and the more marked undersurface.
3 @. Upperside very similar to sanguinea Ploetz. Fore wing
with orange area of same extent asin sanguinea, and subapical spots
as large as in the @? of this species. Hind wing with marginal border
narrower than in sangwinea, especially anteriorly. 3% with or without,
° with, white marginal spots, but smaller than in sanguinea. Cilia
more or less chequered with white as in medjensis.
Underside with similar markings to medjensis. Fore wing with
white subapical patch also edged with black outwardly, a black dis-
cocellular bar, and short costal bars in the cell. Hind wing with
white area sharply defined and extended above vein 4 to the level of
the fifth costal bar or beyond it. Black marginal border broader than
in medjensis ; white marginal spots oblong as in this species.
Length of fore wing: ¢ 23 mm., ¢ 26 mm.
Habitat.—Ituri Forest, N W. Beni, January, 1920, T. A. Barns,
one gs (type); Upper Kassai District, P. Landbeck, one ? (allotype),
and three ¢ 3.
49. Pseuderesia neavei sp. nov. (plate XIV, figs. 49, 50).
Distinguished from any other described species by the steely-blue
upper surface. Dedicated to Dr. 8. A. Neave, who first took this species.
3. Upperside steely-blue with an admixture of green, and black-
brown stripes between the veins. Fore wing with apical area black-
brown, shading into the blue.
Underside of fore wing with grey-black ground-colour, distal area
orange from origin of vein 6 to 2, narrowing posteriorly ; costa and a
stripe along upper margin of cell orange broken by ground-colour,
forming a dark middle costal spot from which proceeds a dark costal
line broadening out at the apex and becoming submarginal and thinner
to vein 4; this line and the dark costal marks are dusted with white.
Hind wing brick-red with mouse-grey markings. An indistinct costal
spot in cellule 8, a larger one with a black centre below it in 7, and a
larger distal spot edged outwardly with black, and touching veins 8
and 7, a small one at base of 7, a discocellular spot with a black centre
between veins 4 and 6, a middle cell spot, not touching upper margin,
joined to one with a black centre between base of 2 and the sub-
median a series of 7 distal spots, one on inner margin, the second,
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 81
third and fourth nearly in line in cellules 1b—Ic, 2 and 3, the fifth
more distal in 4, the sixth and seventh more proximal aM ere) Xe Mopar OI
edged with black outwardly; a narrow submarginal line, thinly edged
with black on the inside; outer margin narrowly black, fringes grey ;
inner margin grey, joined to the submarginal line at the submedian.
Antennae black, ringed with white, palpi black marked with white,
eyes brown, edged with white; head and thorax black; abdomen darker
blue than wings, ventral surface grey; legs black marked with white.
?. Resembles libentina Hew. Upperside of fore wing with a
brick-red band from vein 6, just beyond cell to base of vein 2, sometimes
reaching submedian, widest in cellule 3 and narrowing anteriorly. The
cell, costal area, apical area, and margins black-brown. Hind wing
black-brown with incomplete brick-red discal band between veins 6
and 2, becoming broken and fading out posteriorly; in one specimen
this band is reduced toa few small scattered patches of scales.
Undersurface resembles $¢. Fore wing with a black curved apical
band from costa to vein 3, in one specimen to vein 2. Hind wing
with the red areas reduced.
Length of fore wing: 3 2,15 mm.
Habitat—W. Semliki River, near Lesse, January, 1920 (type)
& ; W. Semliki River, Cartouche, January, 1920, four 3 ¢.
In the British Museum coll. Neave, Semliki Valley, Buamba Forest,
2,300-2800 feet, July 3, 1911, three ¢ ¢ ; Mpanga Forest, Toro, 4,800
feet, November, 1911, four ¢ ¢ five 2 2 ; Budongo Forest, Unyoro,
3,400 feet, December, 1911, four @? ?.
Mr. Barns notes .that this species is found resting on stems of
large trees in open glades of the forest.
50. Pentila auga congoensis subsp. nov. (pl. XIV, fig. 51).
Distinguished by the shorter stripes on both sides of hind wing,
and the absence of the spot in cellule 1c of hind wing below.
3. Upperside of fore wing with vein-stripes 2 and 3 a little
shorter, marginal spots in 4 to 7, costal spots larger and outer cell-
spot smaller than in type, spot below vein 2 absent. Hind wing
with reduced marginal stripes, no spot in cellule 2.
Underside with shorter marginal stripes on both wings. Fore wing
without a spot below vein 2. Hind wing with no spot in cellule Ie.
?. Larger and paler. Vein stripes shorter than in the ¢. Fore
wing with spot in base of cellule 3.
Habitat.—Itoa River, Ituri Forest, January, 1920, one 3 (type) ;
6
82 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
Lower Butahu River, Semliki Valley, December, 1919, one ?. Found
in dense forest.
51. Citrinophila terias sp. nov. (pl. XIV, fig. 58).
This species is allied to erastus Hew., and resembles the smaller
and more widely margined specimens of Terias brigitta. Intermediate
in size between erastus and other species of the genus.
?. Upperside pale yellow as in erastus 3.
Fore wing with black distal area, broader apically, and extending
narrowly along costa from above the cell, inner edge slightly curved
anteriorly to vein 4 and thence straight to inner margin before the
outer angle. Hind wing with black marginal border at least 2 mm.
broad from vein 7 to anal angle, with some sparse scaling along inner
margin; this border slightly incurved between veins 5 and 7, as in
erastus.
Underside creamy-white, deep yellow at base. A marginal series
of black spots on both wings, the apical spot in both wings being the
larger; these spots with ill-defined edges as in erastus.
Coloration of body and appendages as in erastus.
Length of fore wing, 16 mm.
Habitat.—Ituri Forest, N. W. Beni, January, 1920, one ¢ (type) ;
Itoa River, Ituri Forest, January, 1920, one ?.
Found in dense forest at 900 m.
52. Liuptena ilma lathyi subsp. nov. (pl. XIV, fig. 52).
This striking form is at once distinguished by the white patch on
the fore wing above.
3. Upperside with ground colour as in idma Hew. Fore wing
with a large white discal patch, variable in size, reaching to just above
vein 3, filling base of cellule 3 and generally the base of 2, extending
a little below vein 2 and distally reaching the submedian, curved on
its outer edge, and from 3 to 5 mm. broad at vein 2. Black disco-
cellular spot much larger than in typical form. Hind wing with large
discocellular spot, and white costal area reaching vein 7.
Underside as in typical form but with longer discal black spots,
extended brown apical patch, and the postdiscal brown line on the
hind wing strongly marked.
Length of fore wing: 14 to 15 mm.; zdma, 12 to 13 mm.
Habitat.—Rutshuru River, N. Kivu, November, 1919, five 3 2.
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 83
53. Hresina toroensis sp. nov. (pl. XIV, figs. 54, 55).
Found most commonly in the Mpanga Forest, Toro District of
Uganda, by Dr. Neave.
Allied to corynetes Gr.-Sm. Vein 6 of the fore wing much nearer
to the cell than in corynetes.
$. Similar to corynetes but the patch on the hind wing only
reaches vein 4. Underside as in ° but wholly earthy-brown.
2. Upperside with black ground-colour. Fore wing with a rounded
orange patch on the inner margin, reaching vein 4 and not reaching
base nor outer angle, and filling up the bases of cellules 2 and 3. Slight
ereyish costal scaling as in corynetes. Fringes too worn for description.
Hind wing with orange area as in corynetes, but diffused over the inner
margin.
Underside greyish-brown finely dusted with black. Fore wing with
the orange patch showing through, some greyish-white costal scaling
and submarginal black strigae. A black discocellular streak; two black
postdiscal spots in 4 and 5, the lower placed more distal; two black
postdiscal spots in 2 and 3, one below the other. Hind wing with a
black subbasal spot in 7 and an angled spot beyond it; a black dis-
cocellular line; a spot below origin of vein 2; a curved series of five
postdiscal spots in 1c, 2, 4, 5 and 6; two indistinct submarginal lines.
Antennae black ringed with white. Palpi black, white below.
Head black, frons edged with white. Thorax black above, greyish
below. Legs black banded with white. Abdomen black above, ventral
surface grey-brown. (2).
Habitat.—Ituri Forest, N.W. Beni, January, 1920, one ? (type).
In British Museum from Entebbe, January, 1913, 3 2 ; Mpanga
Forest, Toro, 4,800 feet 183—23, xi. 1913, seventeen 3 3 four 2 2° ;
S.E. Ankole, 4,400-4,800 feet, October, one 3 three 2 ? .—AIl collected
by S. A. Neave. |
54. Epitola ammon sp. nov. (pl. XIV, figs. 60, 61).
Allied to ceraunia Hew., but the female is distinguished by its
smaller size, hind wing without blue scaling, and fore wing with only
a streak of blue in the submedian interspace.
@. Upperside black-brown. Fore wing with a white spot at end
of cell and another outside the cell in 4; a curved postdiscal series of
white spots in 2—6, the one in 2 the larger, the one in 4 the smaller ;
a pale blue basal streak on the submedian fold. Hind wing unicoloros,
paler in the discal area, with a few scattered pale blue scales.
84 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
Underside pattern similar to cerawnia but with darker ground-
colour. Fore wing with smaller spots than in cerawna, apical scaling
grey-white. Hind wing with markings grey-white, postdiscal band
not sharply defined, narrower than in ceraunia and inner edge more
proximal, forming a streak along lower edge of cell but not touching
the cell above vein 3, the elongate spot in 5 separated from the lower
part by vein 5; marginal spot in 6 well defined, and between this
and vein 8 the fringe is grey-white. A grey-white marginal patch in
3 and 4, slightly connected with postdiscal band.
Fore wing shorter and more pointed at the apex than in ceraunia.
_ Hind wing shorter and with a slight anal lobe.
Length of fore wing: 19 mm.
Habitat.—Penghe, North bank Ituri River, March, 1920, one ?,
T. A. Barns. Collected in dense forest.
55. Hpitola viridana sp. nov. (pl. XIV, figs. 58, 59).
Allied to pinodes Druce, and to mus Suffert, but distinguished by
the green markings.
3. Upperside with black-brown ground-colour, and dull green
markings. Fore wing with some green scaling at base of cell, in the
middle, and at the end. Some scattered green scaling below cell at
base, a triangular spot below vein 2, a square spot above it placed more
dista, scattered green scales in 3—5. Hind wing with scattered green
scaling in the cell and in cellules 1c, 2—5.
Underside pale fuscous-brown. Fore wing black from base to the
first submarginal line, and between veins 2 and 5, shading into the
ground-colour. Inner margin fuscous-grey, a pale spot in 1b, termin-
ating the postdiscal line. A pale postdiscal line from costa to vein 2,
interrupted by the veins and outwardly curved. A pale submarginal
line, slightly waved, from costa to margin at vein 2. A second thinner
submarginal line from near apex to margin at vein 2 where it joins the
first. Hind wing with markings a little paler than the ground-colour.
A curved basal line, a thin indistinct discal line approximating to the
basal line anteriorly and posteriorly, a curved and strongly waved post-
discal line, a crenulate submedian line at the same distance from the
postdiscal line as that is from the discal one, a fine slightly crenulate
antemarginal line.
Length of fore wing: 16 mm.
Habitat.—South side Ituri River, five days west of Irumu, March,
1920, one 3, T. A. Barns.
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. I’. A. Barns 85
56. Hpitola marginata, Kirby, 2 (pl. XIV, figs. 56, 57).
EH. marginata, Kirby, Ann. Nat. Hist. (5) 19, p. 443 (1887)
(Cameroons). ¢&. Smith and Kirby, Rhop. Exot. 7, Lyc. Afr., p. 27,
Dl Hes. 5.6: (LS89)73.
Aurivillius in his Rhop. Aeth., p. 293, places versicolor Kirby as the
? of this species. The type ? is in the Joicey collection and does
not agree with marginata in the markings below. This 2 agrees very
well below with cercene Hew.
The “ $ ” of versicolor, which is a 2, agrees best with wniformis
Kirby in the markings below, the so-called @ of that species being
evidently a 3 with a paler coloration.
If these suggestions should be confirmed by the study of larger
material or by other means, the name wniformis would sink to
versicolor.
The ? which we assign to marginata is very similar to the 2? we
have placed with wniformis, i.e., the ? figured by Smith and Kirby
as the S$ of versicolor. The blue on the hind wing is more extended
and there is a distinct white spot at its distal edge between veins 4
and 6.
On the underside the submarginal lines are strongly crenulate as
in the ¢, the one nearest the margin being further from it than in
uniforms. The hind wing markings are as in the ¢. The ground-
colour is grey-brown, but paler than in the ? of wniformis.
Length of fore wing: 19 mm.
Type from Albertville, 8. KE. Congo, June, 1920, T. A. Barns, 1?.
HE. versicolor, Kirby, A.M.N.H. (5) 19, p. 444 (1887) (Cameroons).
IRINO Os Ip, AWae, ILA Ce, 1s AASh, poll Wi, avers, Gl, IO) (CUisisiS)). ‘
EH. wuformis Kirby, l.c. p. 445 (1887) (Cameroons). Rhop. Ex. 1.
ue, ILWV@s, (Os AS), Jolley, avers: Ul, IIA Gltete}8)).
EH. cercene Hew., Ent. Mo. Mag. 10, p. 150 (1873) (Cameroons) 3.
He Diaensvep i ouppspa2O pl. lbw hes: VO 20 STS) iS.
57. Hpitola itwrina sp. nov. (pl. XIV, fig. 62).
Allied to dorothea B.-Bkr., but has still more extended blue and
different markings below.
3. Upperside of fore wing with blue area reaching close to margin
between a point midway between veins 2 and 3 and the outer angle.
Hind wing as in dorothea with some blue scaling in lower distal part of
celluie 6.
86 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
Underside more like that of carcina Hew. Fore wing with the
second submarginal grey band farther from the submarginal line and
broader, especially the spots in 2 and 3, which are somewhat quadrate,
Hind wing with the grey discal band broader than in carcina and farther
from the submarginal line.
Length of fore wing: 20 mm.
Habitat.—Forest between Ituri and Lindi Rivers, 8.W. of Avakubi,
April, 1920, one ¢. Taken on an oil-palm.
58. E'pitola urama tanganikensis subsp. nov. (pl. XIV, fig. 63).
3. Upperside with extended black area. Fore wing with blue
area 4 and 5 less produced than in 2 and 6; outer edge of blue area
from vein 3 to submedian fairly straight; basal area of cellules 6, 3
and 9 not blue, forming a costal indentation of ground-colour. Hind
wing with the marginal black border broader than in typical form.
Underside resembles that of the typical ? in the golden coloration
of apex of fore wing and of the hind wing. Markings very similar,
but the grey discal spots on the fore wing are obsolete in 2 and 3, the
subapical ones being reduced.
Habitat.—Albertville, Tanganyika, June, 1919, three 3 3.
59. Hewitsonia kirbyt Dew. 9 form intermedia form. nov. (pl. XV,
fig. 65).
2. Upperside differs from kirbyi 2 in the absence of the spot in
2 on the fore wing. Differs from s¢mzlzs in the absence or only slight
indication of the spot in 1b on the fore wing. The hind wing is either
wholly brown or with a white distal area.
Underside more resembles kirbyi in the darker and more deeply
yellow markings on the hind wing. On the fore wing resembling
suemolis.
Habitat.—lIturi District, N.W. Beni, January, one ? (type); Ituri
Forest, thirty miles 8. of Irumu, bordering long-grass country,
February, one ¢, T. A. Barns; Mabera Forest, Kyagive, Mulanga,
Uganda, 4,000 feet, R. A. Dummer, one ? ; Cameroons, ex collection,
Grose-Smith, one °.
Mr. Barns records that the first specimen was taken at 2 p.m.,
resting on a dry twig at right angles, with wings folded; closely
resembles a dry leaf. Inconspicuous on the wing.
As the genitalia of kirbyx Dew. and similis Auriv. exhibit no differ-
ence, and the difference in markings between the ¢ 3 of these forms
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 87
is sight, we may infer that whilst the 2 of similis has diverged
definitely from the ? of kirbyi, the # has only slightly diverged,
and is probably only an individual aberration.
These forms are not confined to any one season. The distribution
is as follows :—
1. f. kirbyt.—Gaboon, Cameroons, Angola, Kassai River, French
Congo.
2. f. stemilis.—Gaboon, Cameroons, Upper Kassai, Longji.
3. f. intermedia.—Cameroons, Ituri Forest, Uganda.
60. Hewitsonia bitjeana B.-Bkr.
H. kirbyi bitjeana Bethune-Baker, Ann. Mag. N. H. (8), 16, p. 190
(1915).
H. beryllina Schultze, Archiv f. Naturges., 81 Jahr., Ab. A., p. 163
(1915) (pub. 1916).
Mr. Bethune-Baker, loc. cit., thought that this might be the wet
season form of kirbyt, but Schultze, loc. cit., mentions that his beryllina
was taken at the end of the rainy season, and that boisduvali, kirby, and
sumilis were flying at the same time. Furthermore we have ? ? of
kirby: from the Cameroons taken at the same time as bitjeana 2 °.
The genitalia of bitjeana show an important difference from those of
kurbyz in the shape of the sickle-like process arising from the base of
the uncus and surrounding the anal tube (pl. VIII, fig. 3).
Upon these considerations we must treat bitjeana as a distinct
species.
61. Hpitola posthwmus Ebr., and wrania Kirby.
We have examined the genitalia of these forms and there is no
doubt but that they are distinct species.
The differences in the genital armature will be apparent upon
reference to the drawings on plate VIII. It will be noticed that there
are differences in the shape of the uncus, in the shape of the sickle-like
process arising at the base of the uncus, in the shape of the strongly-
chitinized process arising from the juxta (penis sheath and penis of
some authors), and the formation of the two processes arising from
this organ.
62. Hewirtsonia boisduvali congoensis subsp. nov. (pl. XIV, fig. 64).
The typical form occurs in the Cameroons, French Congo, Sierra
Leone, and Gold Coast,
PR. = Penis.
LDU MIEILONN ua IPIbya ay WIDE,
H. similis, lateral view.
An uncus, dorsally.
FH. bitjeana, lateral view.
E. posthumus, uncus and its appendage (scaphium).
6 uncus, dorsally.
6 valve, laterally and externally.
5 penis, and penis funnel.
EH. wrama, uncus, and its appendage (scaphium).
Hh uncus, dorsally.
7% penis and penis funnel.
PF. == Penis Funnel. S. = Scaphium. U. = Uncus. V. = Valve.
Bull. Hill Mus. Vol. I. 1921.
Plate VIII.
alt
Y
\
i
J
mS Ws
Ss
of is
A see
aie
GENITALIA OF AFRICAN LYCAZNID&.
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 89
The eastern race is characterized by increased blue and narrower
subapical band.
3$. Upperside of fore wing with subapical band narrower than in
typical form. Occasionally narrow-banded specimens occur with the
typical form. The blue area extends almost or quite to base of
cellule 2, and touches the cell below vein 2. Hind wing with blue
extending into the cell, almost filling it with thin scaling, and not
reaching the base ; a discocellular mark of dark ground-colour.
Underside with no constant differences.
@. Fore wing with narrower band, of which the lower spot in
cellule 4 reaches nearly to margin. The patch at the outer angle is
reduced proximally.
Habitat:—Itoa River, Ituri Forest, January, 1920, one ¢ (type) ;
Upper Kasai District, Congo Belge, 6 & & one ¢ (ex-collection
H. H. Druce.)
63. Hypokopelates iturt B.-Bkr. f. lineosa form. nov.
Distinguished from typical specimens of ¢twrz by the much thinner
and paler discal lines below, by the absence of any brown distal suffusion,
and by the more grey-white ground-colour.
The upperside is not different from the typical form.
As the markings are exactly similar to those in 7twri we can only
regard this as an aberration.
Habitat—Between Lindi and Lubila Rivers, north of Batama,
April, 1920, two ¢ ¢ ; Lindi River, Lubila Valley, twenty miles north
of Batama, April, 1920, one 3s (type); Lindi River (open forest),
north side near Bafwasende, April, 1920, one ¢; forest on watershed of
Ituri and Lindi Rivers, S.W. of Avakubi, April, 1920, one ¢ ; Avakubi,
Ituri River, April, 1920, two ¢ ¢@; forest between Hpulu and Ituri
Rivers, one ¢ ; HE. Epulu River, N. Ituri Valley, between Penghe and
Irumu, March, 1920, one ¢, TI. A. Barns.
The following series of ¢turz was also taken :—
Forest between Epulu and Ituri Rivers, March, 1920, one @¢ ;
between Epulu and Duye Rivers, North Ituri Valley, March, 1920,
one d ; Kast Hpulu River, North Ituri Valley, between Penghe and
Irumu, March, one ¢; Ituri River, Ituri Forest, January, 1920,
one ¢ ; Ituri River, three days’ west of Irumu, March, 1920, one ¢ ;
Ituri River, five days’ west of Irumu, March, 1920, one 3 ; near
Bafwaboli, Tshopo River, April, 1920, one ¢ ; Tshopo Valley, near
Batama, April, 1920, one ¢ ; north side Maiko Valley, near Stanley-
ville, May, 1920, one ¢ one ?, T. A. Barns,
90 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
Both series of forms show variation in the extent of blue on the
fore wing, but the tendency is to a wider black margin. This form is
doubtless only a race of eleala Hew., which, however, may prove equally
variable were a good series obtained.
64. Hypokopelates canescens sp. nov. (pl. XV, figs. 72, 73).
Allied to obscura B.-Bkr. T. E. Soc. 1913, p. 501. Distinguished
by its grey-brown upperside.
3. Upperside grey-brown with some scattered blue scales. Fore
wing with black fringes. Hind wing with white fringes; anal lobe
with orange spot and some metallic blue scales.
Underside white. Fore wing with post-discal narrow orange stripe,
edged with black. A grey submarginal line, indistinct anteriorly.
Some pale grey apical suffusion. Hind wing with narrow orange post-
discal stripe edged with black, shaped as a distinct W between veins
la and 3; a grey submarginal crenulate line from vein 7 to 1b, and
beyond it a grey marginal band not touching the margin; a quadrate
orange marginal spot in 2, bearing a large rounded black spot; anal
lobe black edged with orange behind; outer marginal edge finely black
fringes white.
Antennae black, ringed with white. Palpi black above, white
below. Head black, frons white in the centre. Thorax black above,
white below. Legs white banded with grey. Abdomen black above,
ventral surface grey-white, segments 5—9 banded with white laterally.
Length of fore wing, 14 mm.
Habitat.—Albertville, Tanganyika, June, 1919, one 3.
65. Tanuetheira prometheus congoensis subsp. nov. (pl. XV, fig. 74).
Described from a single 2 which is sufficiently different to deserve
a name.
?. Upperside with the blue colour not greenish as in typical
form. Hind wing with the white postdiscal spot in 3 well-developed
and some white scaling above it in 4. Broader extent of distal black
from anal angle to vein 3, white marginal bars thinner.
Underside of fore wing without grey apical suffusion ; a second sub-
marginal line faintly marked. Hind wing with submarginal line
farther from the margin; red anal area reduced and not touching post-
discal line.
Habitat.—Albertville, Tanganyika, June, 1919, one ¢.
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 91
66. Argiolaus silarus iturensis subsp. nov.
Distinguished by the narrower dark margin on the hind wing and
smaller red anal spots; on the underside by the distinct and yellow
postdiscal lines.
@. Upperside of fore wing as in typical form but without white
discal scaling. Hind wing with narrower dark outer margin, extended
blue, and the postdiscal spots smaller and more broadly bordered with
blue outwardly. The two red anal spots much smaller.
Underside of fore wing with thin yellow postdiscal line, slightly
curved. Hind wing with yellow postdiscal line thicker than on fore
wing, straight from costa to the red spot in 2, thence to the anal spot,
which is edged with black on the side of the lobe.
Habitat.—Forest on watershed of Ituri and Lindi Rivers, 5. W. of
Avakubi, April, 1920, T. A. Barns, one ¢.
67. Epamera fuscomarginata sp. nov. (pl. XV, figs. 70, 71).
Allied to sappirus Druce, and agrees with this species in possessing
a buff-coloured patch of scales on the costal area of the hind wing
above.
3. Upperside of fore wing with pale-blue basal area of same shade
as sappirus, outer edge nearly straight, not entering cellule 3, and
angled along submedian. Hind wing as in sappirus but without a
black anal spot in 1c, and with paler inner margin.
Underside with broad postdiscal bands placed as in other forms.
Fore wing with distal area from costa to vein 2 fuscous-brown, leaving
a square white marginal patch in 3 and 4, bounded by the submarginal
line. A broad tuft of black hair arising on the edge of the inner
margin. Hind wing with fuscous-brown apical patch from vein 8 to 5.
Postdiscal band broader than on fore wing, orange-yellow, darker
anteriorly, edged with fuscous on the inside, not interrupted, and
bearing a thin line of metallic-blue scales from vein 4 to the sub-
median, and a similar line edged with white from below submedian to
inner margin. A black spot in 2 lying mostly in the orange-yellow
band. Anal spot as in sappirus. The inner edge of the postdiscal
band on both wings is much more proximal than the line in sappirus
or in any other species we have seen.
Length of fore wing: 18 mm.
Habitat.—Bafwaboli, Tshopo River, April, 1920, one ¢, AY,
Barns, ‘Taken in dense forest undergrowth.”
92 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
68. Hpamera barnsi sp. nov. (pl. XV, fig. 66, 67).
Allied to mirabilis Druce, Aun. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) xi, p. 71 (Sierra
Leone (1903). Distinguished by the glossy costal area of the hind
wing extended to the black marginal patch.
3. Upperside of fore wing as in murabilis, the blue area being
paler. Inner margin fringed with white hair. Hind wing of same
blue colour as on fore wing. The glossy-grey costal area touches the
lower margin of cell and extends to an anterior black marginal patch
which is placed as in mzrabilis, but in this species the black patch is
divided from the glossy area by the blue ground-colour. Inner margin
grey, blackish-brown at the anal angle. A black anal spot edged with
metallic-green outwardly, and with an orange-red spot above it. A
white submarginal line from vein 2 to the anal spot.
Underside chalky-white and somewhat differently marked to
mirabilis. Fore wing with a postdiscal slightly curved thick brown
line from costa to vein 2. Distal area suffused with grey-brown, and
midway between the thick line and the margin is a thin line more
strongly curved, reaching vein 2. Posterior area below vein 2 glossy,
and with a narrow stripe of androconia along the submedian and a darker
grey and similar but broader stripe at the base below the submedian.
Hind wing with a brown postdiscal line almost straight, inter-
rupted at vein 2, posteriorly curved to 1b and bent upwards to the
inner margin. A thinner and slightly curved irregular submarginal
line reaching vein 3; a thicker admarginal line from vein 7 to 3. A
quadrate orange-red spot in 2, its inner edge interrupting the postdiscal
line, and with a black spot on its outer half. A thick line of similar
colour runs from the lower outer edge of the large spot to a large
orange-red anal spot, and is bent at the submedian slightly upwards to
the inner margin. A black anal spot as in mirabilis, its upper edge
entering the orange-red spot; some metallic-blue scales along the outer
edge of the orange band, and some blackish dusting between the anal
spot and vein 2.
Length of fore wing: 17 mm.
Habitat.—Bafwaboli, Tshopo River, April, 1920, one 3, T. A.
Barns.
69. Epamera frater sp. nov. (pl. XV, figs. 68, 69).
Closely allied to barns: and mirabilis Druce. Distinguished from
both by possessing the hair tuft on the fore wing below, characteristic
of other Epamera.
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T'. A. Barns 93
3. Upperside of fore wing with pale-blue area as in barnsi, but
the outer edge of this area is angled at the submedian. Hind wing as
in barnsi except that the speculum extends to the margin at vein 6,
and above and below this vein is separated from the margin by a
narrow area of black scaling. The lower edge of the speculum is
straight, whereas in barnsi the blue area curves into it at the black
anterior patch. Between veins 7 and 8 there is a large round patch of
modified scales of a buff colour, and at the lower edge of this patch are
similar scales of a blackish-brown colour which extend to form a patch
between veins 7 and 6. The costa is strongly lobed.
Underside of same pattern as in barnst. Fore wing with a short
discocellular streak, postdiscal and submarginal lines thinner than in
barnsz, and with less grey-black apical suffusion. A tuft of long grey
hair on the inner edge. The lower edge of cell is strongly curved.
The glossy area is more vitreous than in barnsi and has a silvery
lustre; it may properly be termed a speculum.
Hind wing with thinner lines than in barns: and a smaller black
spot in the red spot in 2.
Length of fore wing: 16 mm.
Habitat.—Between Lindi and Lubila Rivers, N. of Batama, April,
O20 Ss ds LAS Barns?
70. Hypolycaena buxtoni puella subsp. nov. (pl. XV, figs. 75, 76).
Distinguished by the sharply defined edge of the white band on the
fore wing. 3 not known.
?. Upperside markings much as in the type form. Fore wing
with sharply defined outer edge to the white band, which is angled
outwardly at veins 4 and 2; this band not invaded by ground-colour.
Hind wing with the narrow white submarginal band indistinct or
obsolete. |
Underside markings similar to type form. Fore wing with thick
orange transverse cell-stripe from just before origin of vein 2 to the
costa. Postdiscal stripe thicker and more irregular than in type-form.
Hind wing with a short sub-basal bar in cellule 7, which in the type-
form is represented by a dot. Postdiscal line heavier, straight and
much more oblique, from a point on vein 8 more proximal than in type
form ; from vein 2 this line is black, half as thick, more distally curved,
and reaches a point farther along the inner margin. A submarginal
line of dark grey.
(19 mm. (Specimen from Kivu.)
1 - i , , 4 : ?
eve oF forewing (20 mm. (Specimen from Ruwenzori.)
94 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
; Habitat.—Ruwenzori, Western slope, 2,500 m. December, 1919,
one ¢ (type); Kisaba Forest, Ruanda, HK. Lake Kivu, September,
IGS). Cg 2,
The specimen from Ruwenzori is larger and more strongly marked
than the other.
71. Hypolycaena japhusa Riley (pl. XV, figs. 77, 78 3).
We take the opportunity of figuring the ¢ of this form. This
specimen was lent to Mr. Riley to describe with his ¢ from the
Dollman collection. See Index for reference.
72. Zeltus antifaunus latimacula subsp. nov. (pl. XV, figs. 79, 81, 3,
G0) 2).
Distinguished by the larger white spots on the hind wing in both
SEXES.
3. Upperside of fore wing as in antifawus D. and H. Hind
wing with two distinct submarginal spots. Postdiscal spots larger,
often a second spot or traces of one in cellule 4. White anal spot
larger.
Underside of fore wing without grey apical suffusion. Postdiscal
stripe more oblique. Hind wing with smaller black marginal spot in 2.
?. Upperside of fore wing with faintly blue basal area, outwardly
diffused and enclosing a curved black postdiscal line; outside postdiscal
line a white spot below vein 2 and some whitish scaling above it. Hind
wing with a thinner postdiscal line, darker basal area, and larger white
spots. Anal lobe black.
Underside as in male.
Habitat—Lumpungu River, Malagarassi Valley, Urindi District,
July, 1919, one ¢ (type); Lake Tshohoa, Ruanda District, August,
1919, 4 ¢ d, one & (2 allotype); Akanjaru River, Ruanda District,
August, 1919, one ? ; Ruindi Plains, $8. end Lake Kdward, November,
1919, one 2, coll. T. A. Barns. Also in Joicey collection, from Fort
Jameson, N. Rhodesia, one ¢ ; Toro, Uganda, February, 2 3 2;
Mabera Forest, Uganda, Jackson, 1906, one ¢ ; Entebbe, Uganda,
1901, A. H. Neumann, one ¢ ; Entebbe, one ¢ ; Uganda, 2 ¢ ¢.
The Uganda specimens, with one exception (Toro), only show two
white postdiscal spots on the hind wing.
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 95
73. Cupidesthes cuprifascia sp. nov.
Distinguished by its coppery markings above.
3. Upperside with black ground-colour. Fore wing with cupreous
orange median band placed obliquely below vein 2—its lower edge
along the inner margin, its upper edge along lower margin of cell, its
distal edge even and reaching tornus, its proximal edge even and sub-
basal. Hind wing with lower distal half of same colour as fore-wing
band, embracing an area from inner margin to vein 6 and extending
into end of cell.
Underside dark grey with bands formed of white lines edged on the
inner side with dark brown. Fore wing with discal band from vein 6
to inner margin, its proximal edge angled at vein 3, with anterior part
along discocellular and posterior part from veins 8 to origin of 2 and
thence to margin. A postdiscal band of five spots, those in 4-6
narrowing anteriorly, the two in 2 and 3 larger, more proximal, and
coincident with discal spots. A greyish-white marginal band enclosing
a thin brown submarginal line.
Hind wing with a small black subbasal spot in 7. An irregular
discal band from vein 6 to inner margin. A rounded black spot
on inner margin between base and discal band. A curved post-
discal band of seven spots from costa to inner margin, the spots
smaller than those of the discal band. Greyish-white marginal band
enclosing the brown submarginal line. ‘Two or three small orange
anal spots, edged with black distally and bearing metallic-blue scales.
This wing somewhat rubbed and markings not too clear.
Length of fore wing: 13 mm.
Habitat.—Bafwasende, Upper Congo, April, 1920. In dense forest
one 3.
74. Cupidesthes minor sp. nov. (pl. XV, figs. 82, 83).
Distinguished by its very small size.
@. Upperside black-brown. Fore wing with pale blue basal area,
extending into lower part of cell and into base of cellule 2. Hind wing
with pale blue basal area forming a cell-stripe to beyond cell, and a
faint stripe in lc. A white submarginal line between submedian and
vein 6, interrupted in 2 by the orange border to the black submarginal
spot. A fine white marginal line. Fringes of both wings grey.
Underside grey-white with spots defined by grey-brown and white
edging. Fore wing with a spot closing the cell; a postdiscal series of
96 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
six spots in 2-8, the anterior one minute, the outer edge of the lower
two shifted in; a spot between 2 and the submedian, more proximal
than the postdiscal series; a grey submarginal and a broader grey
marginal line. Hind wing with a spot closing the cell; three con-
fluent discal spots between 3 and the inner margin, the inner edge
angled at submedian; a postdiscal series of six spots in 2-7-—-the two
in 4 and 5 more distal than the others; a grey submarginal line and a
darker marginal one, both interrupted by the orange-bordered black
spot in 2; a small orange anal spot with black centre.
Length of fore wing: 10 mm.
Habitat.—Avakubi, Ituri River, April, 1920, one °,T. A. Barns.
Seen flying high over shrubs and trees, and feeding on plant-juices.
75. Lycaenesthes discimacula sp. nov. (pl. XVI, figs. 87, 88).
Allied to mahota Gr.-Sm. but distinguished by a smaller patch on
the fore wing and the hind wing bearing only a small discal spot.
3. Upperside with black ground-colour. Fore wing patch smaller
than in mahota, reduced distally, especially in 4 and 5, forming a small .
anterior projection, and distally rounded. Hind wing with a small
somewhat triangular cupreous discal spot in cellules 2-4. 2 Oe
cal eR, Gx
Hh
2 eo
Amauris egialea similis 3.
Acraea bettiana 3.
Bi 3 under.
9 » ae
,, leucopyga latiapicalis 3.
,, adusjuncta f. alciopoides 3.
Plate IX. BOUL IEbvll IMSS Wool, Wo lpi.
NEW AFRICAN RHOPALOCERA.
, bs
Pe
¥
Catone ot
Jk,
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Ika
PLATE X.
Acraea eltringhamit 3.
Planema macaria henileuca Jord. 3.
9 99 99 ?
Hrgolis albifascia 3.
5 3 under.
on personata 3.
Cymothoe herminia f. gohnstom Butl. ¢ .
Plate X. Bull, Ieswl Weiss, Wolla io “WO
NEW AFRICAN RHOPALOCERA.
a
eas
on oe
ee
18,
JUS),
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
EAE ele
Cymothoe eris Auriv. 2.
. reginae-elizabethae Holl. 3 under.
Euryphura plautilla 2 f. albimargo.
= porphyrion congoensis 3.
“ 54 3 3 under.
» 9 95 Bo
59 95 05 2 under:
EHuptera hirundo lufirensis 3.
39 95 99 Bo
¥ semirufa ¢.
Plate XI Bull Bill Mus Violk Th 92i8
NEW AFRICAN RHOPALOCERA.
JEouAIID) SUL,
28. Duestogyna umbrina Auriv. °.
29. Huryphene laetitioides 3.
30. - -
oe - brunnescens 3.
SH}. 99 99 f ¢
33. Huphaedra ceres f. phosphor 3.
34. re eleus nigrobasalis 3.
Place 5 ? under.
Lycaenesthes bipuncta 3.
ii a 3 under
It I@Bil.
Vol.
Hill Mus.
Bull.
Plate XV.
NEW AFRICAN RHOPALOCERA.
ae
i
een
ities
86.
Sie
88.
89.
90:
91.
92.
DB).
94.
95.
96.
D0
98.
DS),
100.
JPIpaTd) CWE,
Lycaenesthes bipuncta @ .
* discumacula 3.
a i. 3 under.
Triclema ituriensis 3.
e a 3 under.
Catochrysops celaeus kivuensis 3.
99 99 99 ? °.
39 99 99 rot under,
i kisaba 3.
a 3 under.
Oboronia rutshurensis ¢ .
Sarangesa pandaensis 3.
Ceratrichia flava semlikensis 3.
” 3 99 S$ under.
» ” ” Bue
Ie WQPIL-
Vol.
Hill Mus.
Bull.
Plate XVI.
NEW AFRICAN RHOPALOCERA.
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 119
III.—NEW NOCTUIDAE.
JB WIS} AN, JOG JENTOLUI «1a Ia Sy.
AGROTINAE.
1. Timora joiceyr sp. n. (pl. XVII, fig. 1).
3g, 28 mm.
Head and tegulae mauve-pink; thorax above whitish, the pro-
thorax tinged with pink; pectus whitish; legs whitish tinged with
pink, especially on tarsi; abdomen apparently whitish, but is dis-
coloured in the single (type) specimen.
Fore wing with very acute apex, whitish at base (except at costa)
and on distal area; the costa, inner margin and medial area broadly
suffused with pink. Antemedial and postmedial lines of white points
on the veins; the antemedial composed of spots on the three principal
nervures, that on M being further from the base than the other two;
the postmedial line oblique from close to apex to hind margin at about
two-thirds; fringe pink.
Hind wing whitish, apparently darkened on costa and termen, but is
unfortunately discoloured.
Underside of fore wing dark grey, with costa, inner margin and
fringe pink. Hind wing as above, but purer white.
Congo Free State: Lufira River; near Likasi Copper Mine, 4,000 ft.
CieAe Barns) one.
Seems nearest to TJ’. lewcosticta Hmpsn., from N’gamiland, but
the type of lewcosticta has a strongly-marked ochreous costal area
(wanting in jovcey2), the postmedial spots are more irregularly placed in
leucosticta, and the pink medial shade of jovceyz is almost lacking. A
specimen in the British Museum from British Hast Africa placed under
leucosticta 1s somewhat intermediate, showing more of the pink shade
than in the type; but both this and the type of lewcosticta have a less
elongate fore wing than jovcey?.
HADENINAE.
(2) Craterestra sufficuens sp. n. (pl. XVII, fig. 2).
3, 34 mm.
Head, thorax, palpus and legs whitish, mixed with pale rufous and
brown, the joints of tarsi broadly banded above with fuscous ; abdomen
whitish, browner beneath; antennal shaft brown.
120 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
Fore wing greyish-white, thickly irrorated with pale rufous, fusc-
ous and tawny; some of the markings blackish; lines indistinct. A
V-shaped black mark at base of fold; double subbasal, antemedial
and postmedial dark dashes at costa and four white dots near apex;
antemedial line double, obsolescent, nearly erect and sinuous, angled
out at fold; orbicular a rather large black ring nearly uniting with
the claviform, which is short and broad, defined by black; reniform
defined by black except above (where it is open), figure-of-eight-
shaped, with the lower circle reduced in size and interiorly shaded
with grey; postmedial line scarcely double except at costa, the inner
line moderately distinct, fuscous, crenulate, bent outward at costa and
inward behind R!, angled out on R*, then oblique and waved, angled
out on SM?; subterminal line obsolescent, bent in at SC°, R? and |
M?; a fine, black marginal line thickened into spots between the
veins; fringe pale rufous mixed with grey, with a fine, pale line at
base and paler shades at the veins.
Hind wing semi-hyaline white with the veins and termen slightly
yellowish irrorated with fuscous; postmedial black dots on R®, M’ and
M’; fringe white, basally tinged with yellowish and with a fuscous
line near middle.
Underside of both wings whitish, the costal area (especially on
fore wing) irrorated with pale rufous; a dotted postmedial line and
marginal black dots; hind wing with dot at middle of discocellulars.
EK. Tanganyika: Upper Ruvubu River, Urindi District, July and
August, 1919 (T. A. Barns), one 3.
Nearest to subvelata Wlk. and deficiens Wlk., but appears quite
distinct.
3. Aspidifrontia contrastata sp. n. (pl. XVII, fig. 3). —
eo) ieaany,
Head and tegulae rufous, the tegulae with three black bands ;
thorax above grey mixed with brown scales; palpus, pectus and
legs brown, the tarsi with the joints ringed with white; (abdomen
damaged).
Fore wing silvery-grey, with the base, terminal area and reniform
pale ochreous irrorated with red-brown, the costal area to near apex
thickly irrorated with blackish and red-brown scales. ‘The subbasal
line represented by black streaks behind costa and M; antemedial
line black, minutely dentate, nearly erect, with slight pale proximal
shade; claviform outlined in black, moderate-sized ; orbicular indis-
CORRIGENDA.
P. 120 and Index. C. deficiens Wk. should read definiens Walk.
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 121
tinct, oval, grey in centre, with red-brown annulus and defined by
black; reniform with pale annulus proximally defined by red-brown
and distally by blackish; a slight, dark medial shade; post-medial line
double, minutely dentate, the inner line sharp and blackish, the outer
greyish and diffused, angled outward at costa, excurved round cell to
behind reniform, nearly erect from just behind .M’ to hind margin ;
the dark costal shade extending to behind cell as far as post-medial
line; subterminal line red-brown, angled out on SC’, then dentate,
with rather long teeth on R® and M’; a red-brown shade at termen
and a strong black terminal line thickened between the veins; fringe
ochreous and red-brown, tipped in parts with black.
Hind wing brownish-white with the terminal line and tips of
fringe fuscous.
Underside of both wings white tinged with fuscous, the inter-
spaces paler in parts; fore wing with a few red scales towards apex,
a dark postmedial bar at costa and a dark terminal line (less well
defined also on hind wing) ; slight traces of a discal spot.
Congo Free State: Lufira River, Aff. Kikura and Buluo Rivers,
near Likasi Mine, 4,000 feet, March 28, 1919. (T. A. Barns).
Ones 2. :
4. Diaphone barnsi sp. nu. (pl. XVII, fig. 4).
2, 46 mm.
Head and palpus as in ewmela Stoll; thorax above golden-yellow
with a slight white band between meso- and metathorax, but not
broken into six separate spots as in eumela; tegulae and patagia pure
white ; pectus with more white than in ewmela; legs with the yellow
bands broader and paler than in ewmela ; abdomen greyish-white with
the segments only slightly edged with pale yellow (not strongly banded
with orange, as in ewmela).
Fore wing shining silvery-white with the terminal area slightly
tinged with fuscous ; subbasal line black and broad, nearly erect from
costa to SM’; antemedial line black and broad, nearly erect and
slightly sinuous; reniform a large, diffused. crimson patch, entirely
without black definition; postmedial line black, of even breadth,
outwardly oblique from costa at two-thirds to R’, bent inward to
reniform about M', then almost straight to hind margin; fringe
yellow, entirely without the dark chequering of ewmela.
Hind wing pure white with the veins and fringe slightly tinged
with yellow.
122 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
Underside of both wings white, the fore wing with the costal and
terminal areas broadly suffused with fuscous and the lines and stigma
showing through from above; hind wing with a black subbasal dash
at costa.
Congo Belge: Semliki River, Ruwenzori, December, 1919. (T. A.
Barns). ?@—type; Tallia River, Semliki Valley, December, 1919.
(Av Barn's) ae One ne:
In Cat. Lep. Phal., vol. V., p. 454, this species is cited under the
name of mossambicensis Hopff., as a form of ewmela Stoll., but
Hopffman’s figure of mossambicensis distinctly shows the six yellow
spots on the thorax which are one of the most marked distinctions
between eumela and: barnsi, so that the name mossambicensis is evi-
dently incorrectly employed, and this form appears to be without a
name. In Coll. British Museum there are specimens of this species
from N. Nigeria, Uganda, Nyassaland, and Natal: one specimen from
Mozambique appears to have the fringe without dark sc eMeN ae but
in other respects it agrees with ewmela.
The points of difference between the two forms (which appear to
me sufficient to establish barnsi as a good species) are the following :
the different arrangement of the yellow hair on thorax; the generally
whiter tone in barns: (especially on abdomen and hind wing, which
in eumela— are strongly suffused with fuscous) ; the broader sub-
basal line; the unchequered fringe of fore wing and the very large
crimson centre of reniform, which is often without any black defini-
tion and never has the strong black lunules which are often present
in eumela.
5. Graphama tortirena sp. n. (pl. XVII, fig. 5).
2, 35 mm.
Head, thorax and palpus clothed with variegated hair, white, tawny,
purple and dark brown; antennal shaft brown ; pectus and legs whitish,
the tibiae tinged with ochreous and the tarsi with fuscous; abdomen
brownish-grey with the anal tuft golden-yellow.
Fore wing greyish-white thickly irrorated with dark-brown mixed
here and there with ochreous scales, paler and tinged with violet distally
to the postmedial line. Subbasal line almost obsolete, appears out-
wardly oblique from costa to M and angled in at fold; antemedial line
blackish from costa at one-third to hind margin at two-fifths, angled
out in cell, at fold and behind SM’; claviform rather long, candle-
shaped, pointing toward tornus, thickly black-outlined at sides and
. mes
a
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 128
finely towards point; orbicular paler than the wing, nearly round,
greyish in centre and defined by dark shading; reniform rather narrow,
defined by white (indistinctly towards costa), the distal side lunular,
proximally produced along M; postmedial line separating the dark-
brown and violet areas, sinuous, bent out at costa, curved round cell
and gently incurved from R*® to hind margin; subterminal line pale,
sinuous, defined on each side by dentate dark marks (especially behind
R?) ; a slight dark terminal line, thickened between the veins; fringe
white with a dark line at middle and some distal dark scales.
Hind wing grey irrorated with fuscous (especially on distal half),
with a slight dark discal spot and marginal line; fringe ochreous-white
with a dark line at middle.
Underside of both wings grey irrorated with brown; a little paler
towards abdominal margin of hind wing; margins and fringes as
above; hind wing with a slight discal spot.
Congo Belge: on Ruwenzori, Christmas, 1919. (T. A. Barns.)
Oma 2
ACRONYCTINAKH.
Plusiophaés gen. n.
Proboscis fully developed ; frons with a small prominence, overhung
by a thick, pointed tuft of hair; eye large, round, slightly overhung by
cilia; palpus moderate, upturned against frons, the second joint a little
thickened with hair above and below, the third thick and blunt;
$ antenna typically ciliate; retinaculum almost concealed by hair ;
thorax clothed with hair and hair-like scales; abdomen dorsally clothed
with rough hair and with a moderately large crest on first segment ;
pectus, femora and tibiae hairy, the latter without spines, the spurs
moderate, unequal, the terminal spurs of hind tibia missing (probably
broken off); neuration of fore wing normal, the areole rather long ;
hind wing with R? obsolescent from middle of discocellulars; R® and
M! from lower angle of cell, M? somewhat removed from angle; wings
fairly broad, non-crenulate, fore wing with the distal margin vertical
from apex to M’, then incurved but without any angle.
It is possible that this genus should be placed in the Cuculliinae
rather than in the Acronyctinae, but as the ciliation of the eye is not
strong, and there is nothing in the Cuculliinae to which it seems to
bear any relationship, I have preferred to place it in the Acronyctinae.
Perhaps distantly related to the American genera Chalcopasta and
Newmoegenia.
124. New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
The fore wing superficially recalls the genus Plusia ; the hind wing
the Ophiderid genus Catephia and allied genera.
6. Plusiophaés metallica sp. n. (pl. XVII, fig. 6).
3, 30 mm.
Head, palpus above, antennal shaft and femora tawny-brown ;
thorax above and beneath, palpus beneath, tibiae and tarsi largely
brownish-grey, the joints of tarsi tipped with white, the tegulae
golden-green, some golden-green scales on thorax ; abdomen grey above,
tawny-brown on middle segments beneath, the crests golden-brown.
Fore wing anteriorly and proximally glossy violet-grey, with a
metallic patch at base of costa; the distal half of wing largely shining,
metallic golden-green. SM” pale from base to the edge of the metallic
area; an oblique, slightly sinuous pale line from costa near base to
hind margin near tornus; a slight pale line from costa to M, proximally
to reniform; reniform creamy-white, broadly rectangular, slightly
defined on each side by fuscous; two white lines from costa at
two-thirds, obliquely curved and uniting in a streak along R' to near
termen; a slight pale line thickened at lower angle of cell, from the
areole, bordering the metallic area (which is cut off at SM’); two
gently divergent dark lines from the white streak on R', the proximal
one angled at fold, double and approaching the distal one at hind
margin; the distal one slightly bent at fold; a white line from costa
anteriorly to these; fringe whitish basally and at tip, broadly dark at
middle.
Hind wing shining white with the base and the distal half glossy
grey-brown (the distal border narrowing gradually to tornus); the
termen (narrowly) and fringe to behind R’ shining white; the
remainder of fringe as on fore wing.
Fore wing beneath glossy grey-brown, anteriorly and distally paler,
with a rather narrow white medial band and a fine white line bordering
a metallic golden-green apical spot. Hind wing as above with the
addition of a brown dot on discocellulars and with the distal border
paler (the dark irroration more scattered) anteriorly and distally ; some
slight brown anterior irroration on basal half of wing.
E. Tanganyika: Upper Ruvubu River, Urindi District, July and
August, 1919. (T. A. Barns.) One 3.
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 125
CATOCALINAK.
7. Achaea determinata sp. n. (pl. XVII, fig. 7).
3, 42 mm.
Head, antenna, palpus, thorax and legs pale brown, head and thorax
above tinged with rufous; abdomen ochreous-white with the dorsum
slightly more cinereous.
Fore wing pale brown irrorated with dull rufous (most thickly on
basal third and termen) and with bright rufous (distally to the
-postmedial line); some fuscous irroration. Subbasal line almost
obsolete ; antemedial line bent out from costa at one-third to SC, then
oblique to near middle of hind margin; two black reniform spots on
the discocellulars; a slight waved medial line near to and nearly
parallel with the postmedial ; postmedial line fine, blackish, from costa
at two-thirds, excurved to M? then nearly erect to hind margin at about
three-quarters ; subterminal line obsolescent, defined by the proximal
bright rufous shade and distal dull rufous one, waved, irregular; four
slight, pale spots on costa near apex; some terminal black dots and
a slight, somewhat interrupted dark line on termen; the fringe grey,
white and brown intermixed ; a few white scales also on termen.
Hind wing ochreous-white, shghtly tinged with fuscous excepting
the medial and postmedial lines and the fringe; some rather darker
fuscous shading proximally to the subterminal and terminal lines ;
a Slight discal spot ; terminal dots and line as on the fore wing.
Underside of both wings pale ochreous-brown irrorated with
fuscous, paler before hind- and abdominal margins; a waved brown
postmedial line and pale, indistinct, waved subterminal line ; margins
and fringes as above. Hind wing with a dark dot at middle of
discocellulars ; fore wing with a slight streak on discocellulars joined
to a faint medial streak from costa.
“Central Africa.” (T. A. Barns.) One 3.
Nearest to A. indeterminata Walk., but quite distinct in the hind
wing and the position and curve of the ante- and postmedial lines on
the fore wing, as well as in size.
8. Achaea tornistigma sp. n. (pl. XVII, fig. 8).
3, 55 mm.
Head, thorax, palpus, legs and antenna brown, the thorax above
tinged with rufous, the tarsi broadly ringed with fuscous; abdomen
above cinereous, browner beneath.
126 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
Fore wing pale ochreous brown largely suffused with rufous,
especially basally and postmedially, the termen conspicuously pale
except at apex. A black basal mark at M and black subbasal dash
behind costa; antemedial line from costa at less than one-fourth,
strongly bent outward to SC, then slightly incurved to near middle
of hind margin; the reniform represented by three blackish dots on
the discocellulars ; a waved medial line, proximally defined by a paler
area, from costa at middle to hind margin at about three-fifths, a
little outwardly oblique to M, then slightly incurved; postmedial line
stronger, more dentate, rather more irregular, close to median line but
more oblique from costa SC’, where it is angled, then angled back to
close to medial line again; four conspicuous whitish spots on costa
before apex; subterminal line defined by strong diffused dark proximal
shade, from apex, oblique and slightly curved to behind SC*, then
erect, double to hind margin at tornus; a black spot at termen on
fold; slight terminal dots between the veins; fringe pale ochreous-
brown tipped with rufous and blackened behind the tornal black spot.
Hind wing fuscous shot with ochreous, with a waved subterminal
line from about R?® to tornus and the termen (narrowly) pale; fringe
pale from apex to R*, then greyish and tipped with rufous to fold,
where it becomes blackish ; traces of a discal spot and a curved medial
line; terminal dots as on fore wing, with a strong black terminal
streak before tornus.
Underside of both wings cinereous-brown tinged with ochreous and
finely irrorated with fuscous, the outer postmedial area slightly shaded
with fuscous; the discal spot on fore wing not broken into three dots,
that on hind wing sharp and black; a faint medial line and stronger
postmedial nearly parallel with margin of wings; the subterminal line
on fore wing as above but starting about 2 mm. from apex and bent
out to SC°; that on hind wing visible from costa to tornus, pale and
dentate; marginal dots and fringes as above; fore wing with some
broad, fuscous subterminal clouding from R?* to the fold.
Central Africa: Akanjaru River, Ruanda District, August, 1919.
GA sBarns:)i a Onend,.
As in many Achaea species (s¢) the spines on the mid-tibia are
entirely concealed by hair, but there can scarcely be any doubt as to
tornistigma belonging to this genus, with which it agrees perfectly.
It appears to be nearest to A. cuprevtincta Hmpsn., from Uganda,
but is abundantly distinct,
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 127
OPHIDERINAE.
9. Nagra dentiscripta sp. n. (pl. XVII, fig. 9).
?, 58 mm.
Head and palpus whitish mixed with black, the vertex of head with
some tawny scales; antennal shaft blackish with some white at base ;
thorax above with a mixture of pale brown, black and metallic violet
scales; abdomen above pale fuscous with some rough brown hair ;
abdomen beneath, pectus and legs pale brown, the tarsi broadly banded
with black above, the fore tibia with some black scales.
Fore wing whitish, the basal inner area, the medial area and the
termen except at costa thickly irrorated with brown and with some
black scales especially near hind margin; some metallic scales near
base ; a blackish costal patch proximally to the subterminal line,
shaped much as in N. linteola Gn., but blacker; the lines blackish,
dentate, (the postmedial distally pale-edged) ; subterminal pale, with
dark suffusion on each side; orbicular a slight brown point, reniform
almost obsolete. Subbasal line excurved from costa to SC, then
obsolete; two diffused dark blotches on costa, the second at about
two-sevenths costa, marking the origin of the antemedial line, which
is waved, nearly vertical to M, strongly angled out at fold and slightly
excurved before hind margin; a dentate, vertical medial line from
two-fifths costa, with a slight, diffused line distally to it; some slight
brown marks in place of the reniform; postmedial line dentate, from
costa at about three-fifths, outwardly oblique to R®, where and at M!
it is strongly dentate, inwardly oblique to SC” and bent outward to
hind margin at two-thirds; subterminal line angled out behind SC?
(at the end of the black patch) and excurved near middle; some
black spots between the veins near termen and at the veins on
termen; some slight dark streaks across termen; fringe chequered,
with a pale line at base. |
Hind -wing fuscous with a narrow white medial band, a white
subterminal line from just before M' to fold, and the termen and
fringe white from apex to just behind R'; fringe otherwise fuscous
with a fine pale line at base ; some black shading at termen.
Underside of both wings predominantly fuscous, with paler shades
here and there, especially on hind margin of both wings, at costa and
termen of fore wing and apex of hind wing; both wings with inter-
neural black dots near termen; fringes much as above but with a
broader pale line at base; slight traces of discal spots (especially on
128 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
the hind wing) and of two or three lines, but all indistinct except
the subterminal line of the fore wing from costa to R' and a white
subterminal spot on hind wing behind M?.
It seems to me not impossible that this genus really embraces only
two or three variable species, in which case this would probably sink
as an aberration of N. syba Gn.; (or amplificans Wlk., if this is
distinct from syba) ; but it is quite a distinct form from any other in
Coll. British Museum and as the genus is at present classified must
stand as a good species.
10. Argyrolopha punctilinea sp. n. (pl. XVII, fig. 10).
fo roa mam.
Head, body and wings pale greyish-brown; the wings above with
some cerise-pink scales intermixed, below greyer; pectus whitish ; tarsi
broadly ringed with fuscous; tibiae with some fuscous scales; palpus
predominantly blackish, intermixed with pale brown; antennal shaft
brown.
Fore wing with some fuscous shading and with the lines defined on
each side by fuscous suffusion, especially at costa. Subbasal line in-
curved from costa at about 1 mm. to M near base; some dark basal
suffusion behind cell; antemedial line from costa at about two-sevenths,
thence obsolescent, angled behind costa, bent inwards to M, and ex-
curved to hind margin at about one-quarter; medial line suberect,
broad, with the dark definition diffused, from near middle of costa, bent
outwards in cell; orbicular a short, black, horizontal streak; reniform
dark-ringed, slightly oblique, figure-of-eight-shaped, with the anterior
half smaller (more compressed) than the posterior; postmedial line
from costa at about three-fifths, with the proximal dark shading broken
into black dots, the distal slight and broken by white dots on the veins,
angled out behind costa, slightly incurved between the radials, inwardly
oblique from R*® to hindmargin at about two-thirds; some slight
fuscous shading between the postmedial and subterminal:lines; sub-
terminal line strongly excurved behind SC’, R' and fold and angled in
on R* and behind M?, the angles with the fuscous definition broadened
out ; a strongly crenulate black terminal line joined to the interneural
black spots, which stand out very sharply; fringe grey-brown mixed
with cerise-pink, with a fuscous line at middle and some shading
between the veins at tip.
Hind wing reproducing the markings of the fore wing, with the
exception of the subbasal and antemedial lines and the stigmata; a
ADDENDA.
P. 128. Nagia dentiser upta.
Hab.=Congo River below ee May, 1920, one @.
vice
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 129
diffused discal spot on the medial line; the postmedial line waved, the
subterminal straighter than on the forewing.
Underside of both wings pale brownish-grey, with discal spot, short
anterior medial line (on hind wing continued to the discal spot), post-
medial line, diffused subterminal shade and margin and fringe as above.
Congo Free State: Lufira Valley, “Dec. & Nov.” (? Nov. & Dec.),
OS aC MwAVeiparns.)) a Onerd
This species seems to agree with Hampson’s genus Argyrolopha
except in the absence of the large crests on the second and third
abdominal segments. As the abdomen of the Lufira Valley specimen is,
unfortunately, denuded, it is impossible to say whether or not the crests
should be present.
11. ? Gorua polita sp. n. (pl. XVII, fig. 11).
3, 56—58 mm.
Head black mixed with white; palpus blackish, the inner side
of joint 2 and tips of joints light brown; thorax above pale brown
with some black scales on the patagia, the tegulae brighter, tipped
with darker brown; antennal shaft brown; pectus, legs and abdomen
above and beneath whitish-brown.
Fore wing pale shining glossy brown, showing a pinkish sheen
in some lights, slightly tinged with ochreous about middle of wing ;
the lines and base of fringe blackish-brown. Subbasal line fine,
double, excurved from costa to SC, obsolescent in cell, incurved from
M to SM’; antemedial line oblique from costa at about one-fifth,
slightly angled in behind SC, thence broadly excurved to hind margin
at about one-fifth ; some dark shading behind M between the ante-
medial and subbasal lines; orbicular a black dot; reniform indicated
by a white dot; two outwardly oblique medial streaks from near
middle of costa; postmedial line from costa at about two-thirds,
strongly bent outward to SC”, irregularly dentate and inwardly oblique
to fold, thence straight to near middle of hind margin; subterminal
line pale, distally dark-edged, strongly angled outward behind SC‘
and slightly behind SC’, nearly straight to M?, behind which it is
obsolescent and strongly angled inwards; a row of black and white
interneural terminal dots; a double, oblique line starting in a diffused
dark shade at apex and ending at hind margin close to antemedial
line, accompanied by some diffused brown shading.
Hind wing coloured as fore wing, with a double, oblique line near
base, a waved grey postmedial line; a subterminal row of black spots
9
130 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
between the veins with slight ochreous distal shading, outwardly
oblique from costa to before M’, then strongly incurved ; terminal
spots and fringe as on fore wing.
Underside of both wings pale brown shaded with deeper brown,
somewhat glossy, with crenulate postmedial line and subterminal row
of black spots (more sharply defined on hind wing); orbicular and
reniform spots reproduced below; hind wing with a discal dot; fore
wing with the apex pale and two white spots on costa between post-
medial and subterminal lines.
Congo River, below Lisala, May, 1920. (TI. A. Barns.) One ¢.
Also one & from Aburi, Gold Coast.
A very distinct species, possibly really belonging to a new genus.
Differs from Walker’s diagnosis of Goruwa in the following points:
body slender (not “‘stout”’); third joint of palpus fully one-fourth
length of second (not ‘‘ one-eighth’’); antenna with bristles and short
cilia (not ‘‘ pectinate’’); termen of fore wing only slightly oblique
(not ‘‘ very oblique’’); tornus of hind wing scarcely angled (not hind
wing with the exterior .border obtusely angular’’). But as the head,
palpus (except the length of the third joint), glossy aspect, acute apex
of fore wing, scarcely crenulate margins, etc., agree with that genus,
I have placed it there provisionally.
12. Hgnasia-scoliogramma sp. n. (pl. XVII, fig. 12).
2, 38 mm.
Head, thorax above, palpus and antennal shaft grey-brown, vertex
of head and tegulae rather brighter brown, the inner side of palpus
white; abdomen above dark cinereous; abdomen beneath, pectus,
and legs white, the femora and tibiae shaded with fuscous, the tarsi
broadly ringed with pale ochreous.
Fore wing grey-brown, slightly tinged with ochreous, with the
markings pure white. Antemedial line gently excurved and slightly
waved, from costa at one-third to one-third hind margin; reniform
large, irregular, somewhat resembling an inverted letter Y, with a
fourth section fitted into the middle of the V; postmedial line,
irregularly dentate, oblique from costa, angled outward at SC? and
inward at R®, from two-thirds costa to two-thirds hind margin; a
subterminal lunule at costa; a very slight dark terminal line, fringe
grey-brown with pale lunules at base and some white at tips.
Hind wing reproducing the colour and pattern of fore wing with
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 131
the exception of the antemedial line and subterminal lunule; the
inverted Y-mark rather broadened ; the fringe white towards tornus.
Underside of both wings more variegated, irrorated with violet
scales—especially postmedially, and towards the hind margins with
darker-brown medial shading, and some dark-brown on fore wing
at costa and on subterminal area from costa to R’*, and on hind wing
near tornus; the pale markings of upper surface reproduced (with
the addition of a slight subterminal line), but the Y-shaped marks
less pure white and more sharply dark-outlined; fringes as above.
Congo-Belge: Avakuri, Ituri River, March, 1920. (T. A. Barns.)
One 2
HYPENINAH.
13. ? Bleptina cryptoleuca sp. n. (pl. XVII, fig. 13).
3, 33 mm.
Head, thorax, palpus above and antenna dark brown, the thorax
with some golden-brown scales in parts; palpus below (to near end of
second joint), pectus and legs white, the tibiae and tarsi black above ;
abdomen dark cinereous above, whitish beneath.
Fore wing thickly irrorated with dark brown, the ante- and post-
medial lines ochreous-brown, and orbicular dot (close to antemedial
line), the reniform (except at middle), subterminal line and marginal
dots white, the lines defined by blackish, especially distally. Ante-
medial line suberect, waved, excurved behind cell; reniform composed
of two subparallel white lunules; postmedial line waved, bent out
behind costa, angled in behind R' and incurved from R?* to hind margin,
with some proximal ochreous-brown suffusion except at costa; sub-
terminal line bent out on SC’, angled in on R’ and incurved behind
M!; the marginal dots on the veins, with slight dark shading between
them.
Hind wing irrorated with brown, more heavily towards termen, with
a diffused dark discal spot, pale, darkly defined postmedial and sub-
terminal lines (only visible on abdominal third of wing) and white
marginal dots on the veins, with dark shading between them.
Underside of fore wing bluish-white with pale postmedial and sub-
terminal lines, a dark discal spot, slight dark medial shade and scattered
brown irroration (strongest at costa and termen); margin as above.
Hind wing shining white, tinged with bluish at termen, with sharply
marked discal spot and a diffused dark subterminal line broken into
132 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
spots ; an indistinct line nearer termen; black marginal lunules between
the veins; fringe dark brown.
Congo Belge: Semliki Forest, EK. Semliki Valley, Ruwenzori,
December, 1919. (T. A. Barns.) One ¢.
This species is possibly not a true Bleptina, the second joint of the
palpus being shorter than in hadenalis Moore, the fore wing somewhat
shorter and the hind wing slightly more ample; in other respects it
seems to agree with Sect. 1 of this genus in Hampson’s “ Moths of
India.”
14. Hypena albirhomboidea sp. n. (pl. XVII, fig. 14).
?, 40 mm.
Palpus above, head and antennal shaft pale greyish-brown ; palpus
beneath and thorax bright tawny-brown; abdomen above whitish ;
abdomen beneath, pectus, and legs grey, the tarsi broadly banded with
fuscous.
Fore wing white, thickly irrorated with bright tawny-brown and
blackish, the brown predominant at costa and on veins, the blackish in
and below cell, the subterminal area predominantly tawny-brown, with
horizontal dark dashes between the veins, an oblique black dash from
apex and slight indications of a fine black line close to termen; some
dark shading behind M at base. Antemedial line indistinct, blackish,
defined on each side by tawny, very oblique from costa to M, then
inwardly oblique from M distinctly nearer base; a rhomboidal white
spot in cell near antemedial line; postmedial line white, oblique, from
nearly two-thirds costa to inner margin at middle, slightly incurved at
cell, proximally defined by tawny, distally by blackish (especially at
cell); the dark irroration sparser distally to postmedial line, then
thicker again ; a subapical white patch before the black streak (with the
veins darkened) ; subterminal line white, slightly curved, broken by the
broadly brown veins; some white on termen between the veins; some
black, interneural terminal lunules; a number of sharply-marked curved
black dashes on costa; fringe chequered whitish and dark brown, with a
fine black line at middle.
Hind wing white with sparse, pale brown irroration—thickest on
and around the veins at termen; a slight, diffused discal spot and
strongly-marked brown terminal line; fringe whitish with slight traces
of a brown line at middle.
Underside of fore wing blackish-brown, shading to paler greenish-
th
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 133
brown irrorated with black at apical half of costa and termen; some
slight, wavy, blackish lines near termen; costal dashes, margin and
fringe as above. Hind wing irrorated with pale greenish-brown and
more sparsely with blackish; the base paler; a large dark streak on
discocellulars, broad, diffused postmedial band and traces of a dark
subterminal line, broadest and clearest near costa; marginal line and
fringe as above, but with the line more broken into lunules.
Congo Belge: on Ruwenzori, Christmas, 1919, 2500 m. (T. A.
sere) ave oy
Appears to belong to the genus Hypena, possibly related to obsitalis
Hbn. The second joint of the palpus is long, nearly porrect, thickly
clothed with rough hair above and with a slight tuft of rough hair
below at end, distinctly curved; the third joint is tufted with rough hair
on both sides for about two-thirds of its length, leaving the tip naked
and sharply pointed as in the genus Dichromia. The abdominal crest
is not visible, in which respect, as well as in the formation of the
palpus, it agrees with Dichromia, but as it has more the general
aspect of Hypena, and the palpus resembles that of some species placed
there by Hampson, I refer it to that genus.
15. Hypena euthygramma sp. n. (pl. XVII, fig. 15).
gf, 30 mm.
Head, palpus, antenna, thorax and legs greyish-brown, the pectus,
underside of legs and joints of tarsi paler.
Fore wing brown with some ochreous scales intermixed in parts; an
almost obsolete antemedial line of the ochreous shade distally defined
by fuscous, excurved from costa at about one-fourth to hind margin at
nearly two-fifths, with an inward angle on SM?; a black dot in cell
distally to the antemedial line and another proximally to the postmedial
line; postmedial line straight, erect, white, more than 4 mm. in
breadth, from costa at nearly three-quarters to hind margin at three-
quarters; black spots at termen between the veins and a fine dark
terminal line; fringe grey with a fine pale line at base.
Hind wing unicolorous dark grey with the veins a shade darker, a
dark discal spot and a slight dark marginal line; fringe as on fore wing.
Underside of both wings grey, with marginal dark Junules and
fringes as above. Fore wing with some dark apical shading and with
the postmedial line indistinctly showing through from above. Hind-
wing with a slight discoidal streak and very indistinct, curved post-
medial line.
134 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
Tanganyika: Upper Ruwuwu Valley, Urindi District, August, 1919
(is-AS Barns) sa Onemicn
The second joint of the palpus is straighter than in H. albirhom-
boidea and has scarcely any visible tuft at the end below; the rough
hair on the third joint ends more irregularly, not leaving so long a
naked tip as in the last species.
16. Hypena semlikiensis sp. n. (pl. XVIT, fig. 16).
3, 324 mm.
Head, thorax, palpus, antenna and legs greyish-brown, the tarsi
beneath and at the joints paler, more ochreous, the inner side Of palpus
and the foreleg beneath whitish; abdomen brownish-grey, paler
beneath, with the anal tuft whitish.
Fore wing greyish-brown, a shade paler on terminal half; rather
smoothly scaled. A slight, diffused, excurved antemedial line from
costa at one-fourth to hind margin at one-third; a black spot in cell
near antemedial line; postmedial line pale, proximally defined by dark
brown, from near middle of costa to hind margin at nearly two-thirds,
shghtly excurved at cell, then straight ; subterminal line obsolescent,
defined by some proximal dark shading and by white dots between the
veins, waved, bent outward behind SC°, about R? and before SM2?, and
inward behind R! and at M?; some terminal dark lunules between the
veins ; fringe dark grey, paler at base.
Hind wing dark brownish-grey; terminal lunules and fringe as on
fore wing. 7
Underside of both wings grey irrorated with brown; margins and
fringes as above; traces of a dark postmedial line on costal half of both
wings. Hind wing with slight discoidal spot.
Congo Belge: Semliki River, December, 1919. (T. A. Barns.)
One 3.
The antenna of this species is not “ minutely ciliated,” as Schaus
cites for the genus Hypena, but with fascicles of cilia slightly longer
than the antennal shaft. Second joint of palpus straight and without
tuft of hair below at end; third joint with the rough hair extending
almost to tip.
17. Hypena iturrensis sp. n. (pl. XVII, fig. 17).
6,38 mm.
Head, thorax above, palpus and antennal shaft slightly rufous-
brown, the hair on second joint of palpus and crown of head tipped
ts
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T'. A. Barns IBS
with black; abdomen above cinereous with the crests dark brown (the
basal one more golden-brown); abdomen beneath, pectus and legs
whitish, the fore legs shaded with fuscous.
Fore wing rufous-brown shaded with violet, especially on the basal
half of wing and near apex. Antemedial line double, obsolescent,
angled outward behind costa and at fold and inward in cell and before
hind margin; a black orbicular dot; a black medial line from about
three-fifths costa to middle of hind margin, slightly angled out behind
costa in cell, at fold and at hind margin, with a diffused, red-brown,
proximal shade, broadening towards hind margin; reniform a black
lunule surrounded (especially distally) by some yellowish shading ;
postmedial line obsolescent, double, waved, nearly parallel with the
medial line; a row of black and white subterminal spots between the
veins, from behind SC* to hind margin; apex, pale violet-grey; a dark
terminal line with yellow proximal shading between the veins; fringe
brown, with a pale line at base.
Hind wing uniform grey-brown, with dark terminal line; fringe as
on fore wing.
Underside of both wings violet-white irrorated with brown (the
fore wing more strongly shaded with brown, except behind fold) ; discal
spots (very black on hind wing) ; slight postmedial and subterminal
lines (the latter, on the fore wing, with deep black spots behind
SC* and SC’); dark terminal lines, somewhat broken into lunules;
fringes as ubove.
Congo Belge: Itoa River, Ituri Forest, Congo-Semliki Watershed,
January, 1920. (T. A. Barns.) One 3.
This species has crests on the first four abdominal segments, and
the palpus has an unusually short third joint and a rather short second
joint with a thick, triangularly-shaped tuft of hair above, but it falls to
the genus Hypena by Hampson’s keys both in the ‘‘ Moths of India,”
and the “ Annals of the South African Museum.”’
' Two unnamed specimens in the British Museum, from Uganda, are
near to this; perhaps forms of the same species.
Since this description was prepared another ¢ has come to hand
(from Loya River, Irumu, Congo Belge, February, 1920), which is
rather more strongly marked (especially the postmedial line on under
side of both wings), but seems otherwise exactly to agree. Probably
in fresher condition.
EXPLANATION OF PLATE XVII.
Fig.
Timora joiceyi 3.
Craterestra sufficiens 3.
Aspidifrontia contrastata ¢.
Diaphone barnsi ° .
Graphania tortirena ?.
Plusiophaés metallica 3.
Achaca determinata 3.
“3 tornistigma 3.
Nagia dentiscripta ?.
Argyrolopha punctilinea 3.
Gorua polita 3.
Egnasia scoliogramma °& .
Bleptina cryptoleuca 3.
Hypena albirhomboidea ? .
e euthygramma 8.
ny semlikensis 3.
BP ituriensis 3.
Hyblaea euryzona 8.
Plate XVII. Dw, Ishwll Whe, Wolo IEPA.
NEW AFRICAN NOCTUIDAE.
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns — 187
HYBLAEINAE.
18. Hyblaea euryzona, sp. n. (pl. XVII, fig. 18).
fo, 32 mm.
Thorax above ochreous-brown ; antennal shaft dark brown; head,
palpus above and maxillary palpus red-brown ; palpus beneath, pectus
and legs whitish tinged with yellow; tarsi irrorated with brown, hair-
pencil on hind tibia reaching fully to end of second joint of tarsus,
distinctly double, the inner half whitish, the outer whitish suffused
with pale vermilion (especially towards tip); abdomen above reddish-
brown with the basal and anal segments and segmental lines orange,
beneath orange largely intermixed with fiery red.
Fore wing rich ochreous-brown shaded with slightly darker, more
chocolate-brown and with two slight, greyish spots near apex, on
costa and termen. Markings obsolescent, much as in the common,
world-wide H. puera Cr., the least indistinct being the postmedial
costal patch and postmedial line (broadened behind the discocellulars
and before hind-margin, obsolescent between these three patches), and
a dark shade at apex between the two grey spots; two ill-defined lines
distally to the postmedial and a diffused dark terminal shade; fringe
proximally slightly paler than the wing, distally a shade darker than
wing.
Hind wing golden-yellow with the base and terminal area black; a
golden patch breaking into the black at termen behind M?; fringe
reddish from apex to M’, then golden-yellow; the black areas unusually
reduced.
Underside of both wings golden-yellow; the fore wing at costa and
fringe, the hind wing (broadly) on distal two-thirds of costa to termen,
and a subterminal band ending in a broad streak in fold sparsely
irrorated with fiery-red ; fore wing with a large black discal spot and
a broad black subterminal band from SC* to SM! (where it throws out
a proximal spur nearly to the discal spot) ; hind wing with a diffused
black spot on the red band behind M?.
Congo Free State: Kikura Stream, Lufira Valley, May 8, 1919.
(LT. A. Barns.) One 3.
Perhaps nearest to the common West African occidentaliwm Holl.,
but can be at once distinguished by the colour of fore wing, the
reduced black shading on hind wing, and much reduced black areas on
under surface, as well as by the longer hair-pencil on hind-tibia. This
pencil frequently gets damaged, but appears to differ considerably in
138 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
the different species, which may ultimately have to be sorted out
largely by this character. The other African species known to me all
have more black on the hind wing above and on the under surface
than ewryzona.
This subfamily does not appear to me to belong to the Noctuidae
at all, being very distinct, not only in the possession of a maxillary
palpus but also in the hair-pencil on hind-tibia (entirely distinct in
character from anything known to me in the true Noctuzdae) and in
the neuration of the fore wing, the cell being very narrow and near
middle of wing, with SC’ arising near base, SC? from well before
middle of wing, SC*, SC*, SC’, and R' all free and more or less parallel
with one another. The basal orifice of the abdomen does not appear
to be at all in the Noctuid position. _
IV.—NEW GEOMETRIDAE.
ley Iie Jel, Ia aiish
HEMITHEINAE..
1. Prasinocyma neglecta, sp. nov. (Text fig. 17).
17. Prasinocyma neglecta ¢.
Sunes Oo, oO mmm:
Face dull red-brown, with a few green scales, below with a narrow
white band. Palpus in 3s about 14, with third joint moderate, in ?
at least 2, with third joint long; first joint and underside of second and
third white, second joint above light brown, third more reddish. Crown
green, only extremely narrowly white in front; antennal shaft white
to near middle, then light brown, more or less tinged with red; pectina-
tions in moderate, light ochreous. Thorax and abdomen above
green, beneath white; the abdomen with traces of minute white medio-
4
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 139
dorsal dots and with anal extremity white. Legs white, the first two
pairs reddened on upper and inner sides; hind tibia of ¢ dilated, with
very short terminal process, a short white tuft at femoro-tibial joint,
and a fairly strong white hair-pencil.
Fore wing rather broad ; SC’ anastomosing slightly with C, or free,
R' very shortly stalked, M’ just separate; bright green, with moderately
prominent white strigulae ; costal edge pale buff, tinged, except towards
base, with roseate ; a moderate black celldot ; a white spot or dash on
middle of hind margin, nearly or quite reaching M’, bordered distally
with blackish; fringe nearly concolorous, with a pale line at base and
indistinctly whitish tips.
Hind wing ample, termen moderately bent at R*; concolorous
with fore wing, and with a similar black celldot; fringe as on fore
wing.
Underside whitish-green, the fore wing in anterior half and the
fringe of both wings rather greener; fore wing with costal edge
narrowly buff.
East Tanganyika: Upper Ruvubu River, Urindi District, July
and August, 1919. (T. A. Barns.) Type & and allotype ¢?, in coll.
Joicey. Alsoa 2 from Namadidi, ten miles from Zomba, Nyassaland,
January, 1920 (H. Barlow).
A common and widely distributed species, which has been left
mixed among congrua Walk., pulchraria Swinh., and other allies.
Tring Museum has it from Nigeria, Angola, Unyoro, Uganda, British
East Africa, and Nyassaland, the British Museum from Old Calabar
(Swinhoe’s “type ¢ ” of pulchraria !), Uganda, British East Africa,
Nyassaland, and Transvaal. The markings are nearly those of nigri-
punctata Warr., trifilifimbria Prout, &c., the bright coloration that of
pulchraria Swinh., or the brighter specimens of scissaria Feld.
STERRHINAE.
2. Eois oressigenes sp. nov. (pl. XVIII, fig. 12).
2, 26 mm.
Head red-orange, the fillet, lower extremity of face and palpus
beneath yellower. Thorax and abdomen above red-orange, somewhat
mottled, beneath paler, duller and more ochreous.
Fore wing with areole fairly large, subcostals normal, M' not stalked;
yellow, nearly covered with a network of lunulate rust-red lines, which
leave mere interneural spots of the ground-colour; markings blackish-
140 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
grey, with a slight tinge of slate-colour ; antemedian at one-fifth, thick
(apparently double but confluent), somewhat dentate outward on M and
SM?; celldot blacker, at scarcely two-fifths; a regularly excurved line
shortly beyond (at rather less than one-half), duplicated distally by a
weaker, more macular, less defined line or shade; a row of interneural
spots at nearly four-fifths, oblique outward from costa, otherwise nearly
parallel with termen ; thick longitudinal shades between the radials and
near tornus, connecting these spots with the termen, the radial shade
also faintly indicated proximally hereto (as far as to the median line) ;
blackish terminal dots at the vein-ends.
Hind wing with termen full, or slightly bent about R®-M!; M? just
separate ; markings of fore wing (except first line) continued ; celldot
wanting.
Underside duller, ochreous; the lunulate lines thinner, greyish; the
dark markings nearly as above, though rather less strong.
Tanganyika: Niragongo Volcano, Kivu, 2,800 m., Sept., 1919.
(T. A. Barns.)
Entirely distinct from any African species yet known, recalling some
of the South American Hovis (=Cambogia), e.g., snellenarva Moéschl.
(Verh. Zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. xxxi, 408, t. 17, fig. 19).
LARENTIINAE.
3. Xanthorhoé latissima sp. nov. (pl. XVIII, fig. 7).
3, 33 mm.
Head and body dark fuscous. Face with the projecting cone rather
stroog. Palpus about two, the second joint with rough hair-scaling
above and beneath, third joint moderate, partly exposed. Antennal
pectinations well separated, reaching nearly to the thirtieth joint,
nowhere very long (little over two). Tarsi pale at the ends of the
joints. :
Fore wing unusually broad, costa well arched in distal part, termen
slightly waved, at least anteriorly; pale violet, with slight whitish
admixture ; basal area suffused with olive-brown, separated by a fine
pale line from a straightish oblique band of similar suffusion nearly
2 mm. in width; median band velvety black-brown, very broad (6 mm.
at costa, just over 3 mm. at hind margin), bordered by rather fine
whitish lines; the antemedian oblique outward, with a small V-shaped
indentation subcostally and minute indentations on M and SM?; the
postmedian slightly sinuous subcostally, markedly oblique outward in
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 141
anterior half, forming a rounded lobe not far from termen at and
behind R*, then bending suddenly inward, so as to reduce the band to
about half its width; subterminal not very strong, consisting of fine
whitish lunules, filled in proximally by ill-defined brown spots; a very
much larger spot at costa reaching nearly to the postmedian ; distal
area feebly dark-shaded ; terminal line not very strong, slightly inter-
rupted at the veins and folds; more brownish, with fine weak pale
lines at base and beyond middle.
Hind wing ample; apex well rounded, termen straighter before and
behind than at R*; dark-grey with very slight whitish irroration;
costal area more white-mixed; a black celldot ; a double, fine whitish
postmedian line continuing that of fore wing, fairly straight to R® or
M' rather near termen, here strongly bent, near abdominal margin
slightly incurved ; faint traces of other lines; terminal line finer than
on forewing; fringe similar.
Fore wing beneath duller; median band greyish, not sharply-
defined, especially proximally, but containing distinct beginnings of
dark lines costally; postmedian double pale line fairly strong; sub-
terminal well defined, at least anteriorly, where the lunules are con-
fluent; termen and fringe as above. Hind wing beneath with more
of a red-brown tinge than above, rippled as far as the postmedian
with feeble lines; celldot, postmedian and subterminal lines developed.
“Central Africa,’ without more exact locality. (T. A. Barns.)
4. Larentia barnsi sp. nov. (pl. XVIII, fig. 5).
3, 31-34 mm.
Closely like heteromorpha Hmpsn. (Tr. Zool. Soc. xix. (2) 128),
apparently identical in structure, possibly a colour-form of it, but
constant. Both wings deep ochreous, only the hind wing above slightly
paler ochreous. Fore wing above with the markings on an average
darker than in heteromorpha, generally strongly expressed, the edgings
near the median band pale, the small V-shaped subterminal spots also
pale, often in part whitish. Hind wing above almost unicolorous, with
the markings of underside feebly showing through; a fairly distinct
celldot sometimes present. Both wings beneath rather strongly
marked, the postmedian line of the hind wing perhaps less acutely
angulated on R® than in heteromorpha.
Ruwenzori (W. side) at 4,000 m. (one at 3,900), flying by day,
Christmas, 1919, the type labelled as feeding at giant lobelias, 7 3 3
in coll. Joicey.
142 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
The distal margin of the hind wing is nearly smooth, not crenulate
as in the type of the genus (clavaria Haw).
5. Larentia altipeta sp. nov. (pl. XVIII, fig. 6).
g, 31 mm.
Head and body grey-brown with some black irroration and in places
(especially on the face, vertex and breast) strongly irrorated with
white ; first joint of palpus white. Abdomen above with white (dorsal)
and black (subdorsal) spots on anterior segments.
Fore wing shaped and coloured as in monticolata Auriv. (Schwed.
Zool. Exped. Kilim. (9) 44, t. 2, f. 23), brown clouded with velvety-
black, especially at the borders of the basal and median areas; markings
closely similar to those of monticolata, differing as follows: outer edge
of basal patch almost straight, only with a slight inward curve between
fold and SM?; proximal edge of median area rather less oblique at
costa, but rather more oblique at hind margin; distal edge of median
area not dentate (except minutely on SM”), formed almost as in
sjostedti Auriv. ; a more pronounced subtriangular black patch between
SC’ and R®, bounded anteriorly by a white line; oblique apical line
sharply differentiated; fringe strongly chequered (lost in the only
example of monticolata known to me).
Hind wing grey, more feebly marked than in monticolata.
Ruwenzori, 3,000 m., Christmas, 1919. (TT. A. Barns.)
L. sjéstedtt Auriv. (loc. cit. p. 45, t. 2, f. 20), not so well figured
and described as most of Aurivillius’ Kilimanjaro species, is unknown
to me and perhaps still nearer to altipeta, though the figure does not
at all suggest it. In any case it cannot be identical, for—inter alia—
it is said to have the proximal edge of the median area “ almost
straight between the costal margin and the middle of cellule 1b.” In
the species compared the ¢ antenna is not pectinate, but I suspect it
will prove to be pectinate in altipeta, as in inaequata Walk.
6. Calostigia conchulata sp. nov. (pl. XVIII, fig. 15).
g , 23 mm.
Head spotted with brown; face pale ochreous-grey with small
projecting cone of scales. Palpus about two, strong, with projecting
hair-scales ; mixed with dark fuscous on outer side. Antenna pectinate
from the third to about the twenty-fourth joint, with rather long, well-
separated branches, distally merely dentate and ciliate. Thorax and
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 143
abdomen concclorous with wings; abdomen with paired (subconfluent)
dark spots. Legs pale ochreous-grey, more or less dark-spotted on
upper and inner sides.
Fore wing glossy-whitish, with light grey-brown suffusions ; costal
margin as far as postmedian (with the exception of narrow pale
median space) dark-spotted ; markings grey-brown ; basal patch slightly
darkened, bounded by a strong, nearly vertical wavy dark line; median
band of moderate width, bounded by slightly crenulate wavy dark lines,
the antemedian slightly and regularly excurved throughout, the post-
median slightly sinuous, straightest between the radials, very gently
excurved between M? and SM’, with no marked lobe in middle ; three
faint lines of dark irroration indicated between basal patch and median
line; two lines proximally, and apparently three distally indicated on
the median band, connected and obscured by dark shading; only a
small patch around the minute celldot (reaching costa) and narrow
interrupted streak from this to hind margin remaining pale; a narrow
white band (clearest proximally) beyond the postmedian, intersected by
a very faint dark line; distal area irregularly suffused, bounded (at least
proximally) by an ill-defined and irregular dark line; subterminal line
lunulate-dentate, only developed anteriorly, where it is filled in
proximally with ill-defined dark spots; a (not very conspicuous) white
dash at apex, the terminal clouding darkest behind this; terminal line
indicated by paired dots at the veins; fringe nearly unicolorous.
Hind wing glossy; dirty white, unmarked, except for some slight
spots at abdominal margin.
Fore wing beneath slightly suffused from base to postmedian,
costally darker, with irregular irroration from base to postmedian and
(more weakly) near termen; a celldot and postmedian line indicated,
the latter strongest between M' and abdominal margin.
Tanganyika: Niragongo, Kivu, October, 1919. (T. A. Barns.)
A nearly unmarked specimen taken at the same time and place (at
4000 m.) is perhaps a form of the same species, perhaps a near ally.
Rather larger and rounder-winged, the celldot of fore wing less minute,
the postmedian line apparently rather more curved. Without more
material I do not venture to name it or pronounce definitely on its
status. Both specimens show the palpal and antennal structures of
Xanthorhoé conchata Warr. and bear (except for the biangulate disco-
cellulars of the hind wing) a good deal of resemblance to that species ;
smaller, fore wing and underside paler (not reddish), wings rather
shorter ; the pale colour is almost that of Hpirrhoé cancellata Warr.
(Nov. Zool. vi. 299) and annulifera Warr, (Nov. Zool, ix. 515),
144 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
7. Calostigia phiara sp. nov. (pl. XVIII, fig. 9).
3, 30 mm. =
Structure closely as in conchulata Prout (supra). Shape and facies
more as in Huphyia altispex Prout. Face brown, mixed with black.
Palpus brown, at base whitish. Vertex and thorax mottled whitish and
brown. Abdomen whitish with dark irroration and some brown dorsal
spots. Legs nearly concolorous.
Fore wing glossy white with a tinge of brown; markings dark grey-
brown, in costal region (especially the basal patch) a little brighter and
more red-brown; basal patch dentate outward subcostally and bluntly
bent outward in middle; median band 6 mm. broad at costa, 3 at hind
margin, its proximal edge angled inward at fold, its distal slightly
incurved at R?, rather acutely angled behind R*, then oblique inward to
M?; celldot small, black; distal shades similar to those of altispez,
termen posteriorly as dark distally to subterminal as proximally;
terminal line thick, slightly interrupted at and midway between veins ;
fringes dark proximally, less so distally, with a fine paler dividing-line.
Hind wing with DC weakly biangulate; glossy-whitish, with the
markings of underside very faintly showing; termen with dark paired
dots in posterior part only; fringe grey-brown, slightly paler than on
fore wing but similarly divided.
Underside similar, except in its less brown colour, smaller cellspots,
less inbent postmedian, and whiter subterminal, to that of Huphyia
altispex; terminal line and fringes nearly as above.
Congo Belge: Hast side of Semliki River, Ruwenzori, 2300 m.,
November, 1919. (T'. A. Barns.)
Except in absence of green colouring rather similar to Xanthorhoé
argenteolineata Auriv. (Schwed. Zool. Exped. Kilim., (9) p. 46, t. ii,
f. 17), which has dentate-cillate 3 antenna, non-biangulate disco-
cellulars, etc.
8. Huphyva altispex sp. nov. (pl. XVIII, fig. 10).
3, 34 mm.
Face with slight projecting cone of scales; whitish brown-grey, with
strong irroration. Palpus almost 2; largely black, the first joint and
extreme tip pale-mixed. Crown and proximal part of antenna black-
mixed ; antenna triangularly scaled, giving a minutely subserrate
appearance ; ciliation minute. Collar somewhat ferruginous. Thorax
and abdomen whitish-grey, black-mixed; a clear ferruginous spot at
base of abdomen dorsally. Legs partly irrorated, partly infuscated.
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 145
Fore wing with costa gently arched, termen faintly sinuous ; white,
mostly with dense fuscous irroration; basal area formed of denser
irroration, more tinged with reddish, bounded by an outwardly oblique
white line, which is angled behind SM’, and thence runs inward to
hind margin; median band weak, red-brown (mixed reddish and dark
fuscous), the central part less red than the proximal and distal; broad
anteriorly, edged by moderately thick white lines, the antemedian
oblique outward from less than one-third costa, angled outward in cell
(thence less oblique) and again at fold, almost vertical posteriorly, the
postmedian from about two-thirds costa, indented on the veins (deeply
on SC’), approximately perpendicular to*the lobe at R®, then oblique
inward to M’, thence slightly oblique outward, the portion posterior to
M? thus considerably narrowed; cellspot black, elongate, with some
white scales round it; a curved dark line (defined by a pale spot at
costa) beyond cellspot, bounding the less red area; space beyond post-
median traversed by thick whitish and slender incomplete fuscous lines,
the veins tinged with buff and red scales; a white longitudinal streak
in front of R', leading to the slenderer, more interrupted whitish
apical streak; the area in front of these streaks more mottled; sub-
terminal line fairly thick, white, interrupted, weakly lunulate, defined
by dark markings proximally; a triangular dark terminal shade behind
apical dash, its apex on R’, its posterior extremity just behind R’;
diffused reddish vein-spots at termen; terminal line strongly blackish-
fuscous, scarcely interrupted; fringe strongly chequered.
Hind wing white, tinged as far as the postmedian line with greyish ;
celldot black ; postmedian line grey, feeble anteriorly, less so pos-
teriorly, where it is incurved about M*; terminal line weaker and more
interrupted than on fore wing ; fringe whitish, very feebly marked.
Both wings beneath strongly marked, with elongate black cellspot,
well marked postmedian (inbent at R* and lobed outward about R*) and
pale (whitish-brown) distal area, with broad reddish-brown (or red-grey)
proximal shades to the subterminal, that of fore wing mixed with blackish
in the anterior half; fore wing with glossy smoky suffusion from base to
postmedian, the costal margin more ochreous-brown and with traces of
the anterior dark terminal shade ; hind wing as far as the postmedian
irrorated with reddish-grey, and with indications of dark transverse
lines; fringes as above.
Congo Belge: Vissoke Volcano, Mikeno Mountains, Kivu, October,
1919. (2. A. Barns.) Type in coll. Joicey.
A smaller and duller ¢ from Nirango Volcano, Kivu, Tanganyika
10
146 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. 1’. A. Barns
Territory, 4,000 m., September, 1919 (T. A. Barns) has the central band
almost unmixed with red.
This species slightly recalls an overgrown Hpirrhoé submaculata
Warr. (Nov. Zool. 1x: 55):
9. Epirrhoé euthygramma sp. nov. (pl. XVIII, fig. 8).
&, BI waa,
Head and palpus pale clay-colour, heavily irrorated with black, the
palpus towards its extremity predominantly black. Antenna pubescent.
Collar fawn-colour. Thorax and abdomen pale clay-colour, more tinged
with cinnamon above than beneath, above (excepting base of abdomen)
with some ill-defined grey cloudings; abdomen with one or two appre-
ciable grey crests anteriorly. Legs partly infuscated, especially the
fore leg, on which the pale extremities of the tarsal joints are rather
conspicuous by contrast.
Fore wing rather broad, apex rather pronounced, termen straightish
to middle, then slightly curved, becoming rather more oblique; pale
clay-colour; basal area with some slight dark irorration and slightly
dark-shaded costally ; subbasal line double, straight, exceedingly fine
and weak; median band broad, limited by pure white lines; the ante-
median straight, from hind margin at about one-third, nearly vertical,
obsolete in front of SC; the postmedian with a very slight proximal
curve at costa, minute subcostal indentation, scarcely noticeable
sinuosity at the usual positions, at hind margin slightly oblique out-
ward; the band from the hind margin to near SC and SC° velvety
black-brown, anteriorly scarcely darker than the ground-colour (though
more tinged with fawn) traversed by five grey lines; three dark lines
(the first very fine) between the postmedian and the subterminal; sub-
terminal pure white, interrupted by an oblique white dash from apex
and a blackish cloud thence to R®; conspicuous, though rather less pure
white patch between subterminal and termen from R* to M’; terminal
line black, interrupted by dots of the ground-colour on the veins and
weakened or slightly interrupted midway between; fringe irregularly
mottled with grey and with a fine whitish line beyond middle.
Hind wing rather paler and more greyish, almost uniform from base
to postmedian but with slight indications (clearest at abdominal margin)
of three or four wavy darker lines; postmedian fine, white, wavy at
abdominal margin oblique outward; a fainter pale line just beyond ;
subterminal line and the distal blotch indicated behind R*; a small
brown patch at abdominal margin just proximal to the subterminal ;
terminal line and fringe as on fore wing.
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 147
Both wings beneath suffused with ochreous, and moderately irro-
rated ; small black celldots; most of the markings of upper side indi-
cated, but weak, the postmedian clearest, very finely dark, whitish-edged
distally, the dark part of the central fascia scarcely differentiated
(slightly grey, especially behind M7”).
Congo Belge: Mikeno Mountain, N. Kivu, October, 1919. (T. A.
Barns.) Type in coll. Joicey.
10. Hydrelia sjostedti mionoseista subsp. nov. (Text fig. 18).
18. Hydrelia sjéstedti mionoseista ¢.
die
Distinguished from the name—typical form of sjdstedti Auriv.
(Schwed. Zool. Exped. Kilim. (9) p. 42, t. 11, fig. 26, from Kilimanjaro)
by having the dark parts slightly less blackish-grey with a stronger
slaty gloss, fore wing with a fine, nearly straight white antemedian
line present (as in argyridia Butl. and disparata Warr. Nov. Zool. iv,
t. v, fig. 12), median band distally, and especially the white band
beyond it, less extremely projecting than in sjdstedti, the distal area
consequently of more uniform width throughout; hind wing with the
angulated median line extremely faint or obsolete; both wings with the
fringes paler, being dirty whitish, on the proximal half chequered with
grey opposite the veins (in sjéstedtv almost uniform black-grey in
proximal half, white-grey or dirty whitish in distal).
Mikeno Mountain, N. Kivu, Congo Belge, August, 1919. (T. A.
Barns) type and another ¢ ; Karissimbi, Kivu, September, 1919, one 3.
In coll. Joicey, collected by Mr. T. A. Barns.
11. Asthenotricha semidivisa euchroma subsp. noy. (pl. XVIII,
fig. 22).
3, 25 mm.
Rather larger than senidivisa Warr.* (Nov. Zool. viii. 11) from
Uganda and more brightly coloured, the pale stramineous parts of
* Warren’s type measures barely 24 mm., not ‘26 mm.” as given.
148 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
the fore wing, excepting the tornal region, being irregularly suffused
with bright ochreous and reddish, the median area mostly bright red-
purple with pale patches at costa and blackish lines; celldots with
a broad white circumscription except at proximal edge, where there
are only a few white scales; the white again defined by a fine blackish
line; oblique streak along R* thick, variegated with purple and
reddish.
Underside whitish, with the dark marking rather strongly expressed
in glossy grey.
Congo Belge: Mikeno Mountain, N. Kivu, October, 1919. (T. A.
Barns.) Type in coll. Joicey.
12. Asthenotricha straba sp. nov. (pl. XVIII, fig. 11).
gf , 25-26 mm.
Very similar to the preceding, differing as follows :—
Distal margins slightly more crenulate. Ground-colour more
uniformly suffused on both wings with bright ochreous. Fore wing
with the lines finer; an angulated subbasal line sharply expressed
(subbasal area suffused and blurred in semidivisa); median area more
broadly posteriorly, the suffusions from cellspot to hind margin
predominantly black; celldot much smaller, placed close to the
proximal margin of the white spot; postmedian line forming a V-
shaped angle outward on R'; longitudinal line of distal area very
thin, blackish; a fine, uninterrupted terminal line. Hind wing with
the hair tuft highly developed, bright ochreous, only with a few dark
hairs; proximal band irrorated with blackish; terminal line as on
fore wing.
Congo Belge: Mikeno Mountain, N. Kivu, October, 1919 (type).
Tanganyika: Niragongo Volcano, Kivu, September, 1919.
I have also seen this species from Mount Kenya and Mount
Aberdare.
13. Asthenotricha malostigma sp. nov. (Text fig. 19).
3, 29 mm.
Head, thorax and abdomen pale grey, the collar somewhat more
brownish.
Fore wing broad; glossy grey (of the same colour as Hydrelia
costalis Auriv., from Kilimanjaro) with the markings white; ante-
median line thicker and more distinct anteriorly and posteriorly than
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 149
in middle, oblique outward from before one-third costa, sharply
angulated subcostally near the cellspot, then approximately vertical
to just beyond one-third hind margin, but angulated outward on fold;
cellspot rather large (over 1 mm. in diameter), round, followed
posteriorly by a vague brownish patch; postmedian line thick, at
about two-thirds, rather deeply inbent and thickened between the
radials, lobed outward at R°—M!, then gradually receding to behind
M’, so as to suggest a long shallow curve inward between M! and
SM*; terminal dark line slight, interrupted; fringe concolorous,
distally rather paler.
19. Asthenotricha malostigma ¢.
Hind wing grey, slightly darker proximally; hair-tuft ochreous-
brown; antemedian line wanting; cellspot more proximal, placed
in anterior corner of cell, followed at abdominal margin by a white
patch; postmedian still thicker than on fore wing, its inward bend
at the radials slighter than the posterior one; faint indications of
a thinner line beyond,
Underside similar, but with the fore wing darker especially
proximally, its first line wanting, a whitish hind-marginal patch
developed opposite the cellspot.
Vissoke Volcano, Kivu, 2600 m., October, 1919. (T. A. Barns.)
’ Type in coll. Joicey.
14. Lobidiopteryx stulta sp. nov. (pl. XVIII, fig. 20).
3, 37 mm.
Head and body yellowish olivaceous (possibly slightly discoloured).
Palpus not quite 15 (shorter than in the type species, L. veninotata
Warr., Nov. Zool. ix. 513), the longish hair of proximal half cream-
colour to cream-buff, as also the hair of pectus. Fore leg alternately
black and pale, the black parts the more extended.
Wings—especially the hind wing—rather shorter than in veninotata.
Fore wing much paler (yellowish-olivaceous, almost entirely
without black scaling), the markings much weaker, being merely
150 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
deeper olivaceous; a small patch of blackish irroration between the
bases of the median veins.
Hind wing with SC’—R! slightly longer-stalked than in Warren’s
type; also pale but with a slight fleshy tinge; quite without markings.
Underside similar, the fore wing with the markings still more
indefinite, apically rather more smoky.
Ituri Forest, Central Semliki Watershed, N.W. of Beni, Congo
Belge, January, 1920. (T. A. Barns.) Attracted by lamp.
15. Cleora inaequipicta, sp. nov. (pl. XVIII, fig. 14).
Oy Oe Wao.
Head brown, the face darker brown. Palpus rather short, first
joint with long projecting hair-scales below, second joint with moderately
projecting scales, third joint very small, not distinct, blackish. Antenna
not long, pectinate from base to about thirty-second joint, the branches
long; apical joints (about six) merely dentate with slight ciliation.
Thorax brown, mottled above with dark brown, the metathorax with
black-brown. Abdomen brown, mottled (especially on sides) with black-
brown; dorsally narrowly whitish, with rather large paired blackish
spots. Fore and middle legs mottled with blackish ; (hind legs lost).
Wings shaped nearly as in narrow-winged cinctaria Schiff., the
hind wing slightly more convex about R*®-- M'; the fore wing not
crenulate; the hind wing scarcely so, but with a feeble sinuosity between
the radials.
Fore wing with SC! and SC’ both free; fovea well developed ;
whitish-brown, with black-brown irroration, the veins in part, a vague
patch round the fovea and an ill-defined band outside the postmedian
mixed with ochreous; proximal area moderately and median area
strongly and broadly clouded with black-brown, obscuring the mark-
ings; postmedian scarcely defined except by the ochreous band which
follows it, arising in a spot at two-thirds costa, incurved subcostally,
bluntly lobed outside cell, very slightly incurved behind; subterminal
line whitish, fine and not very distinct anteriorly and posteriorly,
broader and more strongly lunulate-dentate between R* and M’; irreg-
ular dark shades proximally to this line and (especially between the
radials and at tornus) distally; terminal line thick, black, slightly
interrupted at the veins; fringe with dark chequering opposite the
veins.
Hind wing predominantly pale, the dark irroration sparser, ochreous
cloudings scarcely indicated; a black celldot; a regularly crenulate
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 151
dark postmedian line (curved nearly parallel with termen) little beyond ;
a thick median shade arising at abdominal margin in contact with the
postmedian, touching the proximal side of celldot, becoming obsoles-
cent anteriorly; the subterminal line and its dark shadings only well
developed from tornus to R'; terminal line and fringe as on fore wing.
Fore wing beneath pale brown, with dark cloudings as far as the
postmedian and proximally to the subterminal, but less strong than
above ; terminal line more slender, more punctiform or macular; fringe
sharply chequered. Hind wing beneath with similar markings to
upperside but rather weaker.
Lufira Valley, November and December, 1918. (T.A. Barns.) Type
in coll. Joicey.
16, Puitthea sospes sp. nov. (pl. XVIII, fig. 13).
3, 42 mm.
Face white, with the overhanging tufts black. Palpus black, the
first joint bright orange beneath. Vertex and antenna black, the
pectinations rather heavy. Thorax black, beneath with some orange
admixture. Abdomen above black, beneath mostly orange. Fore coxa
and all femora with conspicuous white spot at base, that of hind femur
the smallest.
Fore wing rather broader than in neavei Prout; black, with the
bands deeper orange at their borders than in neaver; antemedian
much broader, reaching base between the black costal edge and cell,
its breadth throughout approximately 5 mm., its distal edge minutely
dentate outward on SC, M and fold; outer band also broader than in
neavet, reaching costal margin.
Hind wing with the band deep orange, on upperside nearly as
ample as on underside, where it resembles that of neaver ; beneath, in
addition, with an orange line along a great part of SM’*.
N. Rhodesia: Chambezi Valley, Karunga River, 4,500 ft., January,
1917. (T.A. Barns.) Typein coll. Joicey. There are also two examples
in the British Museum, collected by the late Mr. H. C. Dollman, in the
Solwezi district, N.W. Rhodesia.
17. Pitthea neaver aurantifascia subsp. nov. (pl. XVIII, fig. 2).
3 2, 37—40 mm.
Only distinguishable from mn. neavet Prout (Nov. Zool. xxii, 374,
Nyassaland), by the colouring of the bands, but this quite constant.
152 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
Fore wing with the bases subtranslucent whitish, rather glossy,
only becoming orange at the extremities and the veins.
Hind wing with the band orange-yellow, not at all red.
Underside also with the colouring somewhat paler than in the
Nyassaland type. 7
Lake T'shohoa, Ruanda District, Tanganyika Territory, August,
1919 (T. A. Barns). 4% &% (including the type) and1 2 allotype (quite
similar except for the shorter antennal pectinations) in coll. Joicey.
18. Terina tanyeces sp. nov. (pl. XVIII, fig. 21).
3g, 04 mm.
Face yellowish-white, purer white at lower edge, the upper part
with a large central grey cloud. Palpus white, second joint tinged
with yellowish, third joint mixed with black-grey. Vertex and collar
black-grey. Antenna black. Thorax and abdomen _yellowish-white.
Coxae and femora mixed with yellow; fore and middle legs largely
blackened above ; hind tarsus slightly tinged with grey.
Fore wing white, proximally suffused with yellow; a small golden-
orange basal patch in front of cell and slight longitudinal streaks or
lines of the same in and behind cell; an ample but very irregular
black border, commencing in a very fine line at base of costa, broaden-
ing so as to cross SC at 4—5 mm. from base, distally occupying on an
average about half of the wing, but with very long teeth of the ground-
colour projecting in cell (almost to DC) and behind M? from its origin
(tapering to a point on fold close to termen) and a subsidiary curved
tooth running out from the last-named in front of M* near its origin ;
a long oval white spot between the radials, nearer to DC than to
termen ; fringe black.
Hind wing white; a black apical patch, about 5 mm. long, prox-
imally bounded behind by SC’, distally reaching half-way to R'; a
much smaller black terminal patch (large spot) on M!’; fringe white,
slightly encroached upon by the two black patches.
Fore wing beneath with the orange basal patch rather larger; the
white ground-colour more extended in posterior part of wing, absorbing
the black prong between the two posterior teeth and a great part of
the black hind-marginal border (which, however, remains slightly
greyish by transparency). Hind wing beneath as above, but with a
very small orange costal patch at base.
Belgian Congo: Itoa River, Ituri Forest, Congo-Semliki Watershed,
January, 1920. (T. A. Barns.)
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 153
Belongs to the group of octogesa Druce (Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.
1887, p. 672, t. 55, f. 1, Cameroons), flavibasis Warr. (Nov. Zool. iv.,
941, Cameroons), incisa Holl. (Knt. News, iv., 60, Gaboon), and
meliorata Prout (Nov. Zool. xxu, 372, Gaboon), which may possibly,
when sufficient material is available for study, prove forms of one
protean species.
19. Hreunetea acrogyra sp. nov. (pl. XVIII, figs. 3, 4).
2, 34 mm.
Head deep flesh-colour. Palpus with inner side paler, terminal
joint blackish. Antenna black. Thorax above grey with a tinge of
flesh-colour, beneath more flesh-colour. Abdomen above mostly orange,
on sides grey mixed with flesh-colour, beneath paler. Legs pre-
dominantly grey.
Fore wing orange, with costal margin grey, broadly (reaching SC)
for basal two-fifths, then very narrowly; apical area broadly black, at
costa reaching from apex inwards for nearly 8 mm., at tornus termin-
ating in a point at SM’; its proximal edge shallowly concave between
DC and M’; fringe grey.
Hind wing orange, with the black apical patch small, roundish-oval,
reaching only from apex to radial fold, at its broadest point (between
SC’ and R') only measuring 3 mm. across; fringe paler orange, grey-
mixed opposite the apical patch.
Fore wing beneath orange, with the grey costal border bounded
by C, the apical patch predominantly purplish, bounded proximally by
a rather narrow deep-black band which arises behind DC’ and Ri,
continues (though tapering to a point) to SM? and is more deeply
concave in middle than the boundary of the black patch of upperside,
leaving free the base of cellules 3 and 4 (the latter, however, black-
dotted). Hind wing beneath only orange at abdominal margin, other-
wise grey (with slight fleshy admixture) proximally, rosy-purplish
distally, with a breadth of 4 mm. at costa, decreasing to less than
2 mm. posteriorly ; a more rosy line or narrow shade at proximal edge
of this border shows an outward bend behind R' analogous to the bend
of the black band of fore wing ; a small blackish celldot, which is also,
on close observation, traceable on upper surface.
Mkoma Mountains, 8. Urindi District, EK. Tanganyika, 1,600 m.,
daly, IGS) CL, 2X, Iopreais,)
Nearest to ortventalis Prout (Nov. Zool. xxii, 370), which has, in
rare aberrations, the apical patch of the hind wing equally short, but
154 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. Tl’. A. Barns
in that case far narrower—almost linear—and which further differs in
having the cellspot of the hind wing always sharply marked above,
the underside of the hind wing less purple distally.
20. Amnemopsyche charmione lujfira Prout.
Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (9) v. 292 (1920).
We figure on pl. XVIII, fig. 1, the type & of this already described
subspecies, which was discovered by Mr. Barns on the Lufira River in
February-April, 1919. Five ¢ 3 andone ¢ were taken.
21. Zamarada hero sp. nov. (pl. XVIII, fig. 23).
g, 30 mm.
Head pale ochreous-brown with dark irroration. Antenna pec-
tinate to a little beyond middle, with moderate branches ; pale brown,
with dark spots. Thorax above violet-grey with brown irroration.
Abdomen above with the brown preponderating ; first segment with a
white spot; third and fourth with very pale yellowish ones. Body
beneath, with legs, pale yellowish-brown. Abdomen beneath anteriorly
hairy ; hind femur with longish light hair, tibia short and thick, with
long dense hair-tuft predominantly blackish, posteriorly becoming pale
and less long.
Fore wing elongate (nearly as in melpomene Oberth., Et. Lep. vi.,
t. 152, fig. 1460); pale subdiaphanous green, almost free from dark
speckling, except on a part of hind margin; costal margin brown, with
metallic blue-grey irroration, which is strongest proximally; celldot
small; distal border 455 mm. wide anteriorly, 2 mm. at Ml’, the
sinus obliquely bounded from R® to near M' and curving so gently
posteriorly as to form no appreciable angle at M’; the proximal
boundary-line black, very finely edged proximally with yellow and
distally edged with metallic-bluish irroration ; border largely violaceous,
at apex paler and browner, at distal margin posteriorly with ill-defined
spots of the same; subterminal line yellowish-white, broad and deeply
dentate from SC* to R?, then obsolete, reappearing behind M? as a
broad subtornal streak, similar to that of melpomene; bright red-brown
triangles and line proximal to the subterminal; terminal line fine,
black; fringe ochreous, with dark spots opposite the veins. Hind
wing similar.
Underside with costal margins brighter ochreous-brown, distal
borders wholly blackish, only with a small pale apical spot on fore
wing; the yellow line proximally to the border rather thicker and
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T’. A. Barns 155
paler; celldot of fore wing rather longer than above; fringes as
above.
Congo River, below Lisala, May, 1920. Attracted tolamp. (T. A.
Barns.)
22. Zamarada enippe sp. nov. (pl. XVIII, fig. 24).
3, 34 mm.
Head ochreous, mixed (especially on face and palpus) with red-
brown. Antenna bipectinate for well under one-half its length, the
branches moderate; pale ochreous, the pectinations spotted with black-
grey. Thorax and abdomen above violet-grey, the latter with small
pale ochreous-brown mediodorsal spot; beneath, with anal tuft,
ochreous-brown. Middle and hind legs rather paler; hind tibia
dilated, with a groove enclosing a strong blackish hair-tuft.
Fore wing translucent green, slightly paler than translucida Moore ;
costal margin bright golden-ochreous, with metallic leaden spots and
dots; abdominal margin with some grey suffusion to near the outer
line, continuing anteriorly as lines of very weak (and progressively
weaker) irroration as far as M and M?, on which they form a few
dark dots; no cell-marky distal border about 4 mm. wide from costa
to R?, little over 1 mm. in middle, 3 to 2 mm. posteriorly, chocolate
slightly mixed with violet-grey and bearing anteriorly and posteriorly
deep black spots proximally to the subterminal, the three between
SCt and R® largest, sharply triangular, the subterminal itself only
indicated by some thin whitish irroration; proximal boundary line
of this border deep black, very finely yellow-edged proximally, from
SC* to R? weakly lunulate, to R® oblique, the following bay rather
strong but with its corners slightly rounded off; fringe lighter brown,
weakly chequered.
Hind wing with the border rather narrower (especially anteriorly),
otherwise similar.
Both wings beneath with the border almost uniformly darkened
with black-grey, only towards tornus of hind wing becoming paler.
Congo Belge: Kinchasa, Congo River, May, 1920. Attracted to
lamp. (I. A. Barns.)
Belongs to the group of jflavicosta Warr. (Nov. Zool. iv., 122),
larger, with differently shaped borders and wanting the cellspot.
Except in its much larger size it rather nearly resembles Saalmuller’s
figure (Lep. Madag. (2) t. xiv, f. 65) which he quite erroneously calls
reflecaria Walk, and with which I have not yet made acquaint-
EXPLANATION OF PLATE XVIII.
Fig.
24,
Amnemopsyche charmione lufira 3.
Pitthea neavi aurantifascia 3.
Hreunetea acrogyra °.
i ee (underside).
Larentia barnst 3.
a CHAVA, 2
Xanthorhoé latissima S .
Epirrhoé euthygranma 8.
Calostigia phiara 3.
Huphyia altisper 3.
Asthenotricha straba 3.
Hots oressigenes ?.
Pitthea sospes 3.
Cleora inaequipicta S.
Calostigia conchulata 3.
Lobidiopteryx stulta 3.
Terina tanyeces 3.
Asthenotricha semidivisa euchroma 3.
Zamarada hero 3.
ay ORDO Se
Plate XVIII. Bull. Hill Mus. Vol. I. 1921.
NEW AFRICAN GEOMETRIDAE.
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 157
ance in nature; the figure, however, shows the presence of small cell-
dots, and less yellow costa and slightly narrower borders, which widen
rather than narrow at tornus.
23. Zamarada acosmeta sp. nov. (‘Text fig. 16).
16. Zamarada acosmeta ?.
2, 30—32 mm.
Head light brown, the face, vertex and base of antenna more or
less strongly mixed with red-brown; palpus, excepting the first joint,
somewhat dark-spotted. Thorax and abdomen very pale ochreous-
grey with a tinge of green (especially dorsally); metathorax and
abdomen with ill-defined reddish dorsal stripe or row of spots.
Fore wing very pale translucent-green, the wing-membrane show-
ing violet reflections; grey irroration coarse but not very dense, mostly
arranged so as vaguely to suggest strigulae; costal margin inclining
to buff, rather heavily dark-spotted anteriorly ; celldot very minute ;
distal border purple-grey, excessively narrow, the crenulate reddish
(in part black-mixed) line which bounds it proximally almost touching
the termen between the veins posteriorly to R®? and being nowhere
more than 1 mm. distant therefrom.
Hind wing similar, except costally ; terminal line in anterior part
less dentate proximally on veins. Under side with the buff costal
margin only dark irrorated proximally; distal borders blackish, shaped
as above.
East Tanganyika, Urindi District: Upper Ruvubu River, July—
August, 1919 (type); Lumpungu River, Malagarassi Valley, July, 1919
(paratype).
158 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
V.-—NEW HETEROCERA.
lye Jy DOMOII Any “Gr, SUNUIBOI,
Figures of these forms will be published later.
AMATIDAE.
1. Apisa subargentea sp. nov.
Apparently allied to rendalli Roths.
@. Upperside of fore wing glossy grey, a sort of old-silver colour,
without markings. Hind wing more whitish. Underside as above.
Head, thorax, and abdomen grey, abdomen slightly glossy. Anten-
nae with shaft grey, branches yellowish-brown. Palpi dark grey,
legs grey.
Length of fore wing: 16 mm.
Habitat—Lake Tshohoa, Ruanda District, August, 1919, one ¢?.
2. Metarctia virgata sp. nov.
Distinguished by the pale ochreous veins on the black-brown ground-
colour of the fore wing.
3&. Upperside of fore wing with blackish-brown ground-colour.
Veins marked with pale ochreous, costa and thin outer marginal line
pale ochreous. An oblique pale ochreous streak between the lower
edge of cell and submedian. A pale ochreous line from the base of
cellule 6 to vein 3, angled outwards to vein 4. Hind wing grey-white
with the distal area smoky-brown, the veins and a marginal line pale
ochreous.
Underside of fore wing paler than above. Hind wing suffused with
blackish-brown.
Antennae pale brown, shaft pale ochreous. Palpi blackish-brown,
marked with pale ochreous above. Head and thorax blackish-brown,
abdomen grey-brown, legs dark ochreous-brown.
Length of fore wing: 15 mm.
Habitat——Mikeno Volcano, N. Kivu, 2,400 feet, September, 1919,
two gd.
3. Metarctia ochreogaster, sp. nov.
Allied to rubrilineata B.-Bkr., but the ground-colour is dark
ochreous-brown, the spots are differently placed and there are traces
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 159
of distal spots. The arrangement of markings is much as in rubrovitta
Auriv.
&. Upperside dark ochreous-brown. Fore wing with crimson
markings; a stripe below costa from base to near apex, a discoidal spot,
a spot in middle of cell, a smaller spot in base of cellule 6, two indis-
tinct spots in bases of cellules 3 and 4, a well-marked spot below base
of vein 2, an indistinct series of submarginal spots formed of scattered
crimson scaling, a dot at base of submedian. Hind wing without
markings.
Underside paler with some spots faintly showing through.
Head, thorax, and abdomen dark ochreous-brown. Antennae
yellowish-brown. Palpi dark ochreous-brown, crimson at sides. Frons
edged with crimson. [yes edged with crimson. Legs ochreous,
femora crimson above, tibiae black above. Ventral surface of abdomen
ochreous.
Length of fore wing: 16 mm.
Habitat.—Ituri Forest, N.W. Beni, January, 1920, two 3 3
(type) ; Semliki Forest, HK. Semliki Valley, Ruwenzori, December, 1919,
OMS Ss
ARCTIIDAE.
4. Spilosoma rufa sp. nov.
Allied to melanodisca Hmps. but antennae more broadly pectinate,
a larger insect, and differently coloured.
3. Upperside reddish-orange. Fore wing with lines marked by
indistinct black points on the veins. A subbasal angled line, a discal
line paralleled to it, a postdiscal line, a marginal line. All these lines
are indistinctly indicated by black points, and in the paratype are not
visible, there remaining only 6 black points. Hind wing tinged with
crimson. A black discoidal spot and some black submarginal marks
including two well-marked anal spots.
Underside ochreous faintly washed with crimson. Fore wing with
a black discoidal streak and costa with some brown scaling. Hind
wing with blackish scaling at base of costa, a black discoidal streak,
and traces of the submarginal marks above.
Head and thorax ochreous; antennae grey-white; palpi ochreous ;
femora ochreous, crimson above; tibiae and tarsi dark brown tinged
with crimson; abdomen pale crimson with small black dorsal spots on
segments 6—8.
Length of fore wing: 17 mm.
160 New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns
Habitat.—Kissenji River, Lake Kivu, September, 1919, one ¢
(type) ; Mikeno Forest, Kivu, 2,000 m., October, 1919, one 3.
5. Maenas ngrilinea sp. nov.
Unlike any other known African species.
°. Upperside of fore wing pale buff, with brownish-black stripes
between the veins. An interrupted cell-stripe along upper margin, the
proximal half thinner than distal half; a short triangular stripe in base
of cellule 6; a subapical spot from costa to below vein 7 ; a short stripe
on vein 6; a little scaling below vein 5; stripe along 4 filling base of
cellule 4, extending along 3, filling base of 3, extending along margin
of cell and two-thirds along vein 2, thence below this along edge of
cell half-way between 2 and the base; a long stripe above submedian,
not reaching base nor tornus; a series of black marginal dots between
the veins. Hind wing pure white without markings.
Underside paler. Fore wing with markings showing through, costa
edged with orange.
Head and thorax pale buff. Antennae white above, black beneath.
Tegulae edged with orange behind. Shoulders with a black spot.
Patagia with a black spot pointed behind. Palpi pale buff, orange
beneath, and black at sides. Abdomen with basal white hair, orange
above, pale buff beneath with two rows of black lateral dots; anal
tuft pale buff.
Length of fore wing: 21 mm.
Habitat.—Niansa, Ruanda District, August, 1919, one ¢.
6. Maenas paucipuncta sp. nov.
Allied to affinis Roths., but differs in the unspotted abdomen and
differently-spotted fore wing.
3. Upperside pure white. Fore wing with a slight yellowish
tinge, more marked along costa, which is edged with orange, and inner
margin. A small elongate black dot in cell at base, a black dot at
upper and one at lower angle of cell, a black point on costa beyond
cell, black dots in pairs on veins 2-4 and one on the submedian
forming a post-discal line incurved at vein 2, a dot on vein 2 beyond
its base, a larger black dot below it on submedian. Hind wing without
markings. Underside with dots of the fore wing showing through.
Head and thorax white with yellow tinge. Antennae black, shaft
white above. Palpi yellowish-brown, black at sides. Tegulae edged
New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T. A. Barns 161
with orange behind. Abdomen orange above with white hair at base,
ventral surface white with yellow tinge. Legs white, tarsi marked
with black, fore femora orange above.
Length of fore wing: 16 mm.
Habitat.—Akanjaru River, Ruanda District, August, 1919, one 3.
AGARISTIDAE.
7. Mitophrys barnsi sp. nov.
Allied to latreillec H.S., but has larger spots and is distinguished
by a yellow submarginal dotted line.
3. Upperside of fore wing with maroon-brown ground-colour and
pale ochreous patches edged with black. Costa and basal two-thirds
of inner margin black. A small basal spot, a spot in basal part of cell ;
a larger quadrate spot near end of cell; a basal stripe entering base of
cell; a large submedian patch, its lower edge touching submedian, its
upper edge touching vein 2, and narrowly separated from the basal
stripe by its black outer edge, the upper part of which is oblique; a
small oblong spot on the black distal edge of the large spot; a broad
oblique subapical band from below costa to a little below vein 3, its
lower part directed outwards to near the margin and somewhat rounded
at the end, at the middle slightly constricted; a faint yellow short
subapical line invading the black anterior edge of the band; a sub-
marginal dotted yellow line, formed of five dots anteriorly, some
scattered scales round the end of the band, and two indistinct dots in
a black patch at the tornus; a bluish mark in the middle of cell, a
bluish discocellular mark, a bluish dot below base of vein 2,a bluish line
distally of the submedian patch, and a ae series of purplish-blue
spots. Fringes pale ochreous.
Hind wing orange with a broad black distal border and a large
black discocellular spot. Fringes black on inner half, outer half
ochreous.
Underside with maroon-brown ground-colour. Fore wing with basal
half yellow and bearing a spot of ground-colour in base of cellule 2
with a quadrate spot in cell above it, separated by vein.
eee Ly
gs pens
SEIU Y
lie
18.
IWS),
20.
21.
22.
PAB ASE xexalalele
Charaxes aristogiton indefinita 3 under.
Stichophthalma nourmahal chuni 8.
a howqua bowringi 3.
os neumogent le 3.
Elymnias patna bercovitzi 3.
Ragadia crisilda crisildina & .
eo 2Te
Vol.
Hill Mus.
Bull.
Plate XXIII,
NEW RHOPALOCERA FROM HAINAN.
Pa
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
PLATE XXIV.
Coelites nothis digitorum 3 under.
Tagiades bowringt 3.
BS 3g under.
Crossiura pencillatum insularis 3.
9) 99 99 2 0
Lotongus avesta quinquepuncta 3 under.
Plate XXIV Bull. Hill Mus, “Vol. Ie 1921:
NEW RHOPALOCERA FROM HAINAN.
189
INDEX.
Names of new forms and references to the present volume are printed
in heavy-faced type; other forms in italics; genera, subfamilies, and families
in roman.
PAGE
Abisara So bie oc oo Bo Be oe fe oo | OE
Achaea. o0 a6 ap 96 Bis dio alae
Aeoametel (Gamacadayie sp. nov. fig. a oo a bis hs us 50. alah
Acraea . So ae 6 90 3.0 00 56 O16 2 «4T
ecidne i of ae ie ae AT
acrogyra (Ereunetea) i. nov. Plate xviii, figs. 3, 4 o oe a welds
Acronyctinae .. 36 Oc a6 so, LB}
actisanes (Ergolis) Hew., Bat Mo. TWA xi, p. 183 (1875) (Gaboon). Genit., Plate v,
fig. 4 Oe oc oe ee 51, 53, 55
affinis (Danais) Fbr., Bete Ent. p. . 511 (1775) (New Holland) ot aA 19, 20
afinis (Maenas) Roths., Nov. Zool. xvii, p. 127 (1910) (S. Nigeria) .. Be .. 160
Agaristidae 00 oo | LUG
agaristoides (Phaegor ist) Ede, See. Gon ieee. 1, & 14, f. 10 (1836) (w. enien) -. 163
Agrotinae : 20 50, dus)
albifascia (Ergolis) sp. nov. Plate i ix, figs. 14, 15; icenies Plate Y, ‘fig. Semon 51, 52
albimacula (Aterica galenef.) f. nov. .. ae ad) 68)
albimaculata (Amauris) Butl., Ann. Mag. N.H. (4 sak, p. 394 (1875) (Natal) Ae .. 46
albimargo (Euryphura piewaile ¢ i.) f. nov. Plate xi, 1 20 5b a eos
albipuncta (Charaxes imperialis) subsp. nov... : #4 3 Os
albirhomboidea (Hypena) sp. nov. Plate xvii, fig. 14 i a ae eng 2
albofasciata (E. plautilla f.) Stgr., Iris ix, p. 213 (1896) (Cameroons) oo eo | (ote)
alciope (Acraea) Hew., Exot. Butt. Acraea, Plate i, figs, 4, 5 (1852) (W. Africa) oo, €@
alciopoides (Acraea disjuncta f.) f. nov. Plate ix, fig. 10 .. ia ae ard’
alexis (Parata) Fbr., Syst. Ent. p.-533, No. 387 (1775) (India) at ie ao. alge
alicia (Kallima inachis) subsp. nov, Plate xxi, fig. 9 55 oe iy -. L70
aliris (Hrasmia) Dbl., Ann. Mag. N.H. (1) 19, p. 74 (1874) (Silhet) .. 60 so kee
altipeta (Larentia) sp. nov. Plate xviii, fig.6 .. nes ae oo Hag
altispex (Euphyia) sp. nov. Plate xviii, nei 10... ag bre oi .. 144
Amathusiidae .. ao 90 we ok we Li
Amatidae a0 a alc oi 36 a 56 60 Soe altays}
Amauris bc ue fs o6 .. 46
ammon (Epitola) sp. nov. . Plate i, figs. 60, 61 .. Se Be as So) tS)
Amnemopsyche .. ee 50 ys .. 154
amplificans (Nagia) Wik., (Cates ERCas Wlkr. ) xv, p. 1810 (1858) (Port Natal) 128
angustifascia (Telipna) sp. nov. Plate xiv, fig. 43 56 50 ns sae ai
annulifera (Hpirrhoé) Warr., Nov. Zool. ix, p. 515 (1902) (Brit. E. Africa) .. soy) duets}
ansorget (Huxanthe) R. and J., Nov. Zool. x, p. 342 (1903) (Uganda) oe oo UG
ansorgei (Laelia) Roths., Nov. Zool. iv, p. 311 (1897) (Uganda) o¢ -. 162
antifaunus (eamerenena) D. and H., Gen. D. me p. 481, Plate Ixxv, fi 1 (1852)
(Sierra Leone) 60 Be 2 Ae : oo OF
Apisa .. 43 o0 a6 a6 ae a a 0.0 .. 158
190 Index
PAGE
archesia (Precis) Cram,, Pap, Exot. 3, p. 44, t. 219, figs. D, Ei (1779) (’Java’ err) -- 6
Arctiidae Ao 30 00 0.0 90 G0 -- 159
argenteolineata (Xanthor hoe) Again Schwed. Zool. Exped. Kilim. (9), p. 46, t. 11,
fig. 17 (1910) (Tanganyika Terr. ) ee 00 $0 O06 00 -. 144
Argiolaus 56 0 91
argiphontes iecaemania Kirby, Trane Ent. Soc. fiona p. “20 (1877) (sierra) (Bon) 164
argyridia (Hydrelia) Butl., Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1894, p. 592, Plate xxxvii, fig. 10
(1894) (Brit. E. Africa) ye oc oc 60 o¢ 30 .. | «147
Argyrolopha 00 00 -. 128
aristogiton (Charaxes) Feld., Reis Woy. Lap: p. 445, n. 727 (1867) (Hab. B Neb 172
aruana (Hlymnias agondas) inal, Stett. Zeit. p. 341 (1899) (Aru). Plate iB, figs. 4, 5 20
Aru Islands mimicry 60 oo} AAO)
asochis (Mycalesis) Hew., Exot. Butts. Myeal. vil, igs. 46, 47 (1866) (ola Calabar) co WG
Aspidifrontia .. 0 oie -- 120
assimilata (Huploea) Feld., eice! Nov. ep. mt "921, b. Gi f, 9, 3 (1867) (Aru).
Plate iA, figs. 5,6. 66 : a6 as oo oo US
Asthenotricha .. 6 mo de do of é ac .. 147
Aterica.. 0:0 56 dic -. 56
auga (Pentila) ancien, Ent. Nachr. 21, p. 293 (1895) (Cameroons) .. as Baten
aurantifascia (Pitthea neavei) subsp. nov. Plate xviii, fig, 2 56 hs 56 dll
Australian mimicry . O10 ae oo.) 25)
avesta (Lotongus) Hew., Dasarho. Eleepe =, 30 (1868) (simatra) we a so l@
barnsi (Abisara) sp. nov. Plate xiii, figs. 41,42 .. is 5g se Ronee LU
barnsi (Diaphone) sp. nov. Plate xvii, fig. 4 A By ok ae oo |. US
barnsi (Epamera) sp. nov. Plate xv, figs. 66,67 .. b0 60 .. 00) |
barnsi (Eudaemonia argiphontes) subsp. nov... Ms es , .. 164
barnsi (Larentia) sp. nov. Plate xviii, fig. 5 os Ste BS Ne oo.) dal
-barnsi (Mitophrys) sp. nov. ate me Bt 5S ue ui eel ooll
basiflava (Pseudaphelia) sp. nov. He te oo LS}
bercovitzi (Elymnias patna) subsp. nov. ‘Plate sat, fig. 24 fe 178
beryllina (Hewitsonia) Schultze, Archiv. f. N eee 81, Jahr. Ab. A., p, 163 (915 arth,
1916) (Cameroons) .. : ¢ «2 87
bettiana (Acraea) sp. nov. Plate i im figs. 6, hy &. o6 36 .- 48
bumacula (Telipnra) Ploetz, Stett. Ent. Zeit. 41, p. 199 (1880) (Cameroons) a0 oo OY)
bipuncta (Lycaenesthes) sp. nov. Plate xv, figs. 84, 85; Plate xvi, fig. 86 .. oo)
bitjeana (Hewitsonia) B.-Bky., Ann. Mag. N.H. (8) 16, p. 190 (1915) eget
Genit., Plate viii, eae 3 87
Bleptina . oo lent
boisduvalit (Euploca) lene! Rev, Zool: p. 321 (1853) (fF Aenetreetiig BY 5 29, 30
boisduvalw (Hewitsonia) Hew., Il. Diurn. Lep. mee Supp. p. 1, Plate i, ee 1 4S 8
Plate ia, fig. 1 ? (1869) (enteon se : uns so SU
bowringi (Charaxes marmax) subsp. nov. Plate eh, figs. “44, AS ae Bouene bY
bowringi (Penthema lisarda) subsp. nov. Plate xxi, fig. 5 a .. 169
bowringi (Stichophthalma howqua) subsp. nov. Plate xxiii, fig. 19 a so Ue
bowringi (Tagiades) sp. nov. Plate xxiv, figs. 24, 25 aK 56 hs peta Lei
brunnescens (Euryphene) sp. nov. Plate xii, figs, 31,32 .. .3 a “6 16D
buxtont ee Hew., Ent. Mo. ae x, p. 206 ree (S. Africa) te so BB
Byblia .. Se : O06 50 co, Gy)
Calliploea b6 oe oi tt Je Se ye .. 18, 21, 23, 25
Calostigia Be ue as is of A 60 .. 142
cancellata (Epirrhoé) Wires Nov. Zool. vi, p. 299 (1899) (Unyoro) .. 50 .. 148
canescens (Hypokopelates) sp. nov. Plate xv, figs. 72, 73 .. fe a -. 90
canostigma (Parata), sp. nov. .. a a LT
carcina (Hpitola) Hew., Ent. Mo. Mag. x, * 150, 1873 (Old Calne) gc Bo. | ti5)
Index 191
PAGE
carnuta (Telipna) Hew., Ent. Mo. Mag. x, p. 125 (1873) (W. Africa).. o€ of OS
cataleucas (Papilio ales) Roths., Nov. ool xv, p. 178 tee (Hainan) we ee L68
Catocalinae an as Be : 56 ae cian lly!
Catochrysops .. Ne $0 ar ae Ae 5¢ S¢ oo OY)
catops (Taenaris) Westw., Gen. D. L. p. 335, No. 3, note (1851) (New Ireland),
Plate iB, fig. 6 36 50 o6 ye oe 36 Bs oo 30)
catori (Pedoptila) B.-Bkr., Ann. Mag. N. H. (8) 7, p. 573 (1911) (Lokoja) He oo Alas}
Celaenorrhinus .. ye ae 3k we oC a. sl O2
celaeus (Catochrysops) Gieniy Pap. Exot. 4, p. 177, Plate ccclxxix, f. k, k (1781) (Guinea) 99
Ceratrichia oA : Oc LOZ
ceraunia (EH pitola) Hew., ‘Ent. Mo. “Mag. x, p. 149 (1873) (w. rica 30 oo © eh)
cercene (Hpitola) Hew., Ent. Mo. Mag. x, p. 150 (1873) (Cameroons) ; Ill. Diurn. Lep.
Supp. p. 20, Plate xvi, figs. 19, 20 (1878), ¢ .. ob 50 oo Ah)
ceres (Huphaedra) Fbr. RR Ent. p. 504 (1775) (Sierra cone) - 56 OO
Cethosia 00 ; oo 00 on 3% a do. 9) Alig
Charaxes a 68, 171
chuni (Stichophthalma TORTIE swvibero, nov. Plate sath, fig. 18 bs so 1
citrina (Mylothris), Auriv., Ent. Tidskr. xix, p. 182 (1898) (Germ. Kast Africa) -. 44
Citrinophila ... die ye Si a 36 af S6 oo | SR
Cleora .. a oc 56 36 50 ore 56 00 .. 150
Coelites 0 oe aS fe aes Be eo dye
coerulea (Euphaedra eleus e f.) i nov. 46 55) CY
compta (Huploea) Roeber, Tijdschr. v. mntora! 34, p. "300 (1892) (amos Teeny Plate ii B,
figs.3,4 .. O° 36 Sry ee
conchata (Xanthorhoé) Wace Now Zool. v. p. 29 (1898) (uganda) ots St .. 143
conchulata (Calostigia) sp. nov. Plate xviii, fig. 15 ae bs 5a ley}
congoensis (Euryphura porphyrion) subsp. nov. Plate xi, figs. 24- 24 a do GS
congoensis (Hewitsonia boisduvali) subsp. nov. Plate xiv, fig. 64 . at sa) SH
congoensis (Mycalesis asochis) subsp. nov. : a6 ts ie Bema AS
congoensis (Pentila auga) subsp. nov. Plate xiv, fig. Slayer o¢ oc oo. | hl
congoensis (Tanuetheira prometheus) subsp. nov. Plate xy, fig. 74 : 90
Congolensis (Huryphene) Capr., An. Soc. Ent. Belg. xxxiii, Bull., p. SEHh(ERGE) Canso - 65
conjunctifascia (Laelia) sp. nov. : By ; ake ae .. 162
contrastata (Aspidfrontia) sp. nov. Jo ats on 3 Ae 20
corinna (Huploea) MacLeay, King’s Austr. ii, p. 462 (1827) (Australia). Plate iii A,
figs. 1,2 .. ye oo -- 23, 24
corynetes (Hresina) Grose Smith and Kae Rion. Exot. Lite Alien Miva oxIh ent
Plate xi, figs. 7, 8 (1890) (Cameroons)... 6.0 6 60 oo | SB
costalis (Hydrelia) Auriv., Schwed. Zool. Kilim. (9), p. 71, t. ii, fig. 22 (1910) (Tan-
ganyika Territory) 00 Bb a6 oe a 50 50 -. 148
costilinea (Epiplema) sp. nov. .. ays ie So sd 56 26
crameri (Byblia acheloia) Auriv., Ent. Tids. 15, p. 279 (1894) (Cameroons). Seitz. 165
Macrolep. xiii, p. 208, t. 49c. (1913) O° 50 50 30 O06 eo. =o
Crastia 3 5 as ay os ae aja ae 18, 23, 25
Craterestra 00 0% oo ~ ail)
crawshayi (Gatetncors) Butl., P. %. S. p. 49 2 (1899) (Brit. E. Nia) e100
crisilda (Ragadia) Hew., Ex. Butt. li, Kupt. & Rag., Plate i, f. 5, 6 (1862) (Sylhet) go) dla!
crisildina (Ragadia crisilda) sub. sp. nov. Plate xxiii, fig. 22 Oo ge A
crithon (Huploea sylvester) Misk., Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, p. 1042 (1890)
(Cape York) 3c 66 ye op O60 ys 23, 24
Crossiura oo oo. dbets
crossleyt (Eumanthe) Ward, Ent. Mo. Mag. - Vili, p. 36 (1871) (Camercens) a ao 1)
cryptoleuca (Bleptina) sp. nov. Plate xvii, wont 13 be a6 bo co dugul
Cupidesthes bie Ne ie Si 95
cupreitincta (Achaea) hanya, 9 Now, Zool. xxv, p. 208 (1918) wens) ae O26
cuprifascia (Cupidesthes) sp. nov. as ae ae a es sa (QS
192 Index
PAGE
Cymothoe Ae ah Be a ar ae ae Aye Seana ls)
Cynthia on eo a a B i pe .. 169
Daimio a Re sit na a a ats HG so LNG
Danaidae a4 Bs Be is A a ae site 46
Danais ete 17, 18,19, 20, 24
darchia abril piloting) Wieaeyy, Kane s Auntie, li, p. 462 (1827) (Queensland) -. 23
dardanoides (Huploea pelor f.) W. and L., Butt. Ametie p. 27 (1914) (Port Darwin) 507) Oe
dardanus (Huwploea sylvester f.) Misk., Prec: Linn. Soc. New South Wales, 1889, p. 104
(1890) (Cape York) .. 00 23, 24
dasarada (Papilio) Moore, Cat. Teepe Ins. ‘Mus. E. se C. I. p. 96 (1857) (Cherra Poonje) 167
deficiens (Craterestra) Walk. (Heliothis deficiens Wlkr.) xi, 689 (1857) (Cape Colony) .. 120
dentiscripta (Nagia) sp. nov. Plate xvii, fig.9 .. c xe ts bo LY
depuncta (Charaxes zelica) subsp. nov. .. é Be se 6a GS)
determinata (Achaea) sp. nov. Plate xvii, fig. 1. ye ue Ss .. 125
Diaphone i 50 OC 60 60 00 a0 ite ao dkail
Diestogyna 90 50 20 .. 64
digitorum (Coelites moths) orlheiay nov. Plate xiv, fig. 93... 174
dilutus (Charaxes) Roths., Nov. Zool. v, p. 97 (1898) oe Genit., Plate vi, fies.
2—4a. Plate vii, figs. 2—4, 7 69
dimidiata (Mylothris) Auriv., Kint. Tideeets xix, p. 182 (1898) (Gem Teena) - .. «44
dimona (Taenaris) Hew. Exot. Butt. iii. Drus. et Hyantis, f. 3, 4 (1862) (aru) 09 All
discimacula (Lycaenesthes) sp. nov. Plate xvi, figs. 87, 88 96
disjuncta (Acraea) H. Grose-Smith, Noy. Zool. v, p. 351 (1898) (Nena) Brit. ‘E. Aitfion)| 49
disparata (Hydrelia) Warr., Nov. Zool. iv, p. 234, t. v, fig. 12 (1897) (Uganda) oo lati
distincta (Euploea) Butl., P.Z.8. p. 278 (1874) ; l.c. p. 297 (1878) (Ellice Is.) oo AY
dorothea (Epitola) B.-Bkr., Ann. Mag. N.H. (7) xiv, p. 227 (1904) (Sierra Leone) so |
doubledayi (Papilio coon) Wall., Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. xxv, p. 42 (1865) (N. India).. 168
dudu (Limenitis) Westw., Gen. D. Lep. p. 276 (1850) (N. India) 56 is so LO
egialea (Amauris) Cram., Pap. Exot. ii, t. 192, D (1779) (Ashanti) .. as oo | eG
Hgnasia ote -- 180
eichorni (Euploea) Ster., rot Seienere p- 59 (1888) (Cooktown, Avretaeoltin). Plate iii A,
figs.6,7 .«. oc 23, 24
elabontas (Huptera) Slertiy, Gaeoe Butt. Bur pnoce ‘Plate vil (1871) (Creek Town) OO
eleala (Hypokopelates) 18, Ill. D. Lep. p. 52, Plate xxiii, f. 25-27 (1865) (Old Calabar) 90
eleus (Huphaedra) Drury, Ill, Exot. Ins. iii, p. 14, Plate xii, figs. 1, 2(1782) (Sierra Leone) 67
eleutho (Huploea) Q. and G., Freyc. Voy., Plate Ixxxili, f. 2 (1815) (Oceanica).
Plate iii B, fig. 6 .. 3 ne -. 24, 25, 26, 29
eltringhami (Keraea) Sp. Nov. Plate X, fi. qd es oe oe ve oo 1 OY
Elymnias 50 . 00 56 a0 ot 20, 178
Elymniinae Oo 50 oc 20 oO oo aly}
enippe (Zamarada) Se nov. Plate XVili, fig. 24. oo alfts
enotrea (Hr ee Cram., a Exot. 3, p. 73, t. 236, eS A, B eS (Som Leone) 51, 52
IDOE oc : : ae ; co Se)
Epamera 60 66 of 3s O60 oo re 00 sq | Bhi
Epiplema oo ye os we re So ye re -- 165
Epirrhoé oc ye ore 36 ys 30 O¢ ot -. 146
Epitola ae 50 oe ne O0 o O° 86 oo ~C
Hrasmia 5 aes ee A oe ae ate eG
erastus (Citr ental) ene Exot. Butt. Pieris., Plate viii, f. 51 (1866) (Gaboon) co SB
Hresina D0 io of 50 os 06 o0 O° so. 8B
Ereunetea O0 60 ee a 60 of 80 ore -. 153
Ergolis 6 36 Son (uh
eris (Cymothoe) Apt, Gener! Vet. Nica “¥orhl. 53, p. 434 (1896) (congo) & ; Rhopl.
Aethiop., p. 214, Plate v, fig. 5, ¢ ; Seitz. Macrolep. xiii, p.151(1912) ¢. Plate xi,
fig. 18, ° .. 50 50 ae a : 36 o0 “OM
Index 193
PAGE
Erycinidae 77
eschscholtzi (Huploea eleita) Feld., Reise Nov. Lep. 9, p- 345 eet (Fiji). Plate iii B,
fig. 3 O06 24, 29
euchroma (kethenotrtone peraidinisa) anh. nov. Plate Xviii, fig. 22 we 55 ley
Eudaemonia .. se Sc xe D6: me a6 bs se 62
Hulaceura : 56 4a ac ligalt
eupale (Gharaes) iDtensr, ill. Exot. Thay ili, p. 1, erator vi, fig. 3 and Index (1782)
(Sierra Leone). Plate vii, fig. 1 50 60 90 o5
Genitalia ; Roths. and Jord. Nov. Zool. vii, p. 511. Plate vi, figs. 4,1a,1b.. 73
Euphaedra ae a 36 me we ae RG ads bo , (ad
Huphyia aN = te be ae we She ae .. 144
Huploea ae nh os ve Be At as ie 16, 26, 30
Euploeinae ay 2 ae es ws NG hs Ae were LG
Euptera O or ou 60 o% te Bie ae OO,
Huryphene 36 15 ae Xe ae ‘3 Oi se ae) Od:
Euryphura sie Ae ot oe ig Le at Gs
ewrypon (Huploea pena Hew., Exot. Butt. ii, Eupl. Plate i, f. 3 (1858) (New
Guinea). Plate i A, figs. 1, 2 30 o0 50 54 Re oo lis
euryzona (Hyblaea) sp. nov. Plate xvii, fg. AS ss i Ls so. LY)
Euthalia ‘ aD a ae oo ayo)
euthygramma (epinenos) sp. nov. 7 eS, sat, fig. 8 as a Si .. 146
euthygramma (Hypena) sp. nov. Plate xvii, fig. 15 fe aes ye oo. BB}
Huxanthe 0 BG ae ae S06 ae ae ah pee
extensa (Aterica galene f.) Heron, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond xix, p. 153 (1909) (Ruwenzori) 56
feronia (Diestogyna) Stgr., Iris. 4, p. 96 ae (Sierra Leone) 36 oC oo. (SEE
Fiji Islands Mimicry ae 90 50 O10 be stipend
flava (Ceratrichia) Hew., Ann. Mag. N. Ee (5 ) 1, p. 343 (1878) (Cameroons) .. OZ
flaviana (Mylothris) Creag: Smith, Ann. Mag. N.H. (7) 1, p. 246 (1898) (Cameroons) .. 44
flavibasis (Terina) Warr., Nov. Zool. iv, p. 241 (1897) (Cameroons) .. ab oe AUER)
flavicosta (Zamarada) Warr., Nov. Zool. iv, p. 122 (1897) (Nigeria) .. ae LOO
flavidiscata (Semioptila) Hmps., P.Z.S., p. 487, Plate xxxix, f. 27 (1910) (Rhodesia) .. 166
forbesi (Hypolimnas alimena) Butl., P.Z.S., p. 367 (1883) (Larat). Plate iiB, fig.7 .. 22
formosanum (Penthema lisarda) Roths., Nov. Zool. v, p. 603 (1898) (Formosa) so dag)
forstert (Huploea tulliolus) Feld., Reise, Nov. Lep. ii, p. 322 (1867) (Fiji) sie Sa) 2)
frater (Epamera), sp. nov. Plate xy, figs. 68, 69 .. a a We wie, OD
fuscomarginata (Epamera) sp. noy. Plate xv, figs. 70, 74 a6 a so | 6 Oil
galene (Aterica) Brown, New. Ill. of Zool. p. 94, Plate xxxvii (1776) (Sierra Leone) .. 56
Genitalia : Ergolis (Plate v) 50 50 ee a ee oe sim LONt
Charaxes (Plate vi) .. Be we as 00 Me 73
Hewitsonia (Plate viii) te ie oS oi ie "86, 87
Hpitola Ce Wit) ~ 66 oi Be Be Be a so) (Si
Geometridae .. : 50 Ae ae ae a se oo dlsts)
Gorua .. ole te a ee ae see ate oo co) WO)
Graphania : SG SE 56 dl
grayt (Huploea eae) ) Feld., sige Nov. tee. ih 1) "346 (1867) (Aru) 00 20, 80
Hadeninae 50 510 56 of ae So bo oo. alae)
hawmana (Cynthia erota) retell, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. xiv, p, 116 (1887) (Hainan) ¢ .. 169
hainanensis (Limenitis dudu) subsp. nov. ae — ac 56 LO
helcita (Huploea) Bdy., Bull. Ent. Soc. France, ser 8, vol. vii, p. 156 (1859) (New
Caledonia). Plate iv B, fig. 6 . 5G 56 26, 27, 28
henuleuca a macarza) Jord., Nov. Zool. 2-5 Cs 254 (1914), (Toro) 3. Plate x,
figs. 12,13 . 20 36 5 at BN a ot aio AY
Hemitheinae .. 56 5:0 3 ae a os es oo BE
13
194 Index
PAGE
herminia (Cymothoe) H. Grose-Smith, Ann. Mag. N.H. (5), 19, p. 63 (1889)
(Cameroons) ¢. MHoll., Bull. Amer. Mus. N.H. xhii, p, 196, Plate viii, fig. 4
(1920) @ .... of : as #5 56 Bl
hero (Zamarada) sp. nov. 7, Plata x XViii, fig. 23 a8 a sh 6 .. 154
Hesperiidae As Liters Fn Mate ra ate aisete Ae 101, 174
Hestina 0 oc dktfal
heteromorpha empnalirens elinenen Rete, Tija. \ v. Bhaviorra, p. 306 (1891) likey TSS) eee
Plate iA, fig.8 ... ; ye) 140
heteromorpha (Larentia) Hmps., Tanne, Wick Son, : xix (2), p. . 128 (1909) (Belgian Congo)
Hewitsonia ye oe 20 00 ba 1k0)
hewitsonia (Hypolimnas fants) Wall., P.Z.S. p. 982 (1869) (Keils.). PlateiA, fig.7.. 18
hilaris (Semioptila) Rebel, Wien. Won Zool. bot. Ges. p. 378 (1906) (Germ. HK. Africa)
hirundo (EHuptera) Stgr., ¢—— Iris, iv, p. 101 (1891) (Gaboon) Ne 166
¢ —— Schultze, Archiv. f. Naturges, 81, Jahr. Np. oe p. 139
(1915) (Cameroons) .. od O00 62, 61
hollandi (Telipna) sp. nov. Plate xiv, figs. 46, 47 . 36 SSO
hopfferi (Euploea) Feld., Reise Nov. Lep. p. 323, 6. xli, f. i i (1867) (Aru). Plate iA,
figs.3,4 .. : . Sou, dg
howqua (Stichophthalma) Wests ‘Sheva. Ent. Soc., Sen 2, oll My Jo 174 (1851) (Shanghai) 173
Hyblaea 56 an o0 oe oe me 00 o0 -. 137
Hyblaeinae D6 a, 06 6.0 30 oc ao o6 a0 lay
Hydrelia a 5.0 are a6 ae O6 C6 ore .. 147
Hypena O60 Bc 00 90 o.0 00 00 oe -. 132
Hypeninae a 8 Sic oe oi G0 oe ae 66 | UGH
Hypokopelates .. ae O10 00 20 50 50 60 oo ©«=—« SY)
Hypolimnas .... “é 06 9/0 56 of we ae 18, 56
Hypolycaena ... O06 ap o6 oc 00 obo a 55
Hypsidae bi: 36 66 S6 ae 06 eo or -. 163
ilma (Liptena) Hew., Exot. Butt. Pentila and Liptena, Plate u, f. 13 (1878) (Angola).. 82
imperialis (Charaxes) Butl., Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. p. 531, Plate ii, fig. 3 (1874) (Gold
Coast) o'0 + co. OS
imachis (Kalluma) Cuv., Rasa, satin Ins. ii, 1, Dnt CXXXIX, f ‘3 (1836) (N. India) oo «lL
inaequipicta (Cleora) sp. nov. Plate xviii, fig.4 .. o6 Ns ae .- 150
incisa (Terina) Holl., Ent. News, iv, p. 60 (1893) (Gaboon) .. 153
indefinita (Charaxes aristogiton) subsp. nov. Plate xxii, fig. 16; ‘Plate evil, fig. 17 172
indeterminata (Achaea) Walk,, Cat. xxxiii, p. 955 (1865) (S. Africa) .. 125
indistincta (Huploea helcita f.) Moore, P.Z.S. p. 258 (1883) (Raratonga Is.). Plate iv B,
fig. 3 ae a he a6 e6 o6 50 3% oo || BY)
insignis (Acraea) Dist., P.Z.S. p. 184, Plate xix, fig. 6 (1880) (Magila, EK. Africa) oo ENS
insperatus (Papilio Roca) subsp. nov. Plate xix, fig.2 .. Ae -- 168
insularis (Crossiura pencillatum) subsp. nov. Plate xxiv, figs. 26, 27 O6 oo | «LG
insulata (Cethosia cydippe) Butl., Cistul. Entom. 1, p. 165 (1873) (Ke Island).
Plate iv A, fig. 1 .. 50 O00 ye 00 310 * “00 oo ak}
intermedia (Acraea) Wichgr., Berl. Ent. Zeitschr. liii, p. 241, t. vi, f. 3, 4 (1908)
(Rhodesia) .. : "00 -- 00
intermedia (Euxanthe feoeelenint subs. nov, Plate xiii, figs. 36, 37 « 6 Seats)
intermedia (Hewitsonia kirbyi ? f.) f. nov. Plate xv, fig. 65 a0 O :. - 86
interposita (Mylothris) sp. nov. Plate ix, fig.1 .. oe a pans 50 A
irene (Papilio rhetenor) subsp. nov. Plate xx, figs.3,4 .. ae 8 -- 168
iturensis (Argiolaus silarus) subsp. nov. ne ay done hh
iturt (Hypokopelates) B.-Bkr., P.Z.S. p. 112 (1908) (Cone. F. S.) oe ae Bok te)
ituriensis (Hypena) sp. nov. Plate xvii, fig.17 .. 50 36 36 .. 134
ituriensis (Triclema) sp. nov. Plate xvi, figs. 89, 90 ‘es ee ae Beal Gls!
iturina (Epitola) sp. nov. Plate xiv, fig. 62 eae Se ae oe so OB
Index 195
jacobseni (Huploea) Roeber, Tijdschr. v: Kntom. 34, p. 299 (1892) (Wetter) -».. bc il
jalinder (Charaxes polyxena f.) Butl., Lep. Ex. p. 98, pl. 37 f. 4 (1872) (Darjeeling) .. 171
japhusa (Hypolycaena) ee Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. p. 246 (1921). Plate xv,
figs. 77, 78 .. Sc o ae ote OC oe Oe
jolnstoni (Cymothoe herminia f.) Butl. , Plate x, fig. 17 ( ?) oe 56 S65. We
johnstont (Cymothoe) Butl., P.S.Z. i, a 47, pl. i, fig. 4 ¢ (1902) (Toro) ye 58, 59
joiceyi (Timora) sp. nov. Plate xvii, fig. 1 26 Bs oC 30 6) alle)
jordani (Netrocera) sp. nov. Be 56 ah we ds be 56 Gs)
Kallima O06 oo LU)
kesava (Huthalia) Moore, Cat. Ibe E.I. G. 1 p. 67 r n. 6. pl. 3, fig. 5 (1859) (Sikri) ~~ 55°, 14@
Key Islands mimicry ... 06 eran LN
kinugnana (Huptera) H. Grose- Sitti, Avavny Mag. NH. (6) 3 5, D: 133 (1889) (Mombasa)... 61
kirbyi (Hewitsonia) Dew, Nov. Acta. Acad. N. Cur. 41, 2, p. 207, t. 26, fig. 17 (1879)
(Guinea) .. 00 o¢ of oc ye oo)
kis (Huthalia kesava) arse, noy. a6 O00 O60 oo ALO)
kisaba (Catochrysops) sp. nov. Plate ih fig. 94, 95 ne ag i 50 La
kissejensis (Acraea bettiana f.) f. nov. .. oe so 4)
kivuensis (Catachrysops celaeus) subsp. nov. Plate Xvi, fies. 91- 93 ae co SY)
kivuensis (Celaenorrhinus mozeeki) subsp. nov. .. 102
kyllene (Danais plexippus) Fruh., Seitz. Macrolep. 9, p. 195 1910) (Damen.
Plate iv A, fig. 2 .. sis us An F . ie 18
Laelia .. oe 30 a5) ale.
laetitia Geierenen) ost, Stett. ‘Ent. Zeit, 41, p. 192 (1880) (Mungo) ars Foe hoes
laetitioides (Euryphene) sp. nov. Plate xii, figs. 29,30 .. oC ae BEE ULOe
laratensis (Danais plexippus) Butl., P.ZS., p. 367 (1883) (Larat) .. ta 5a alts
Larentia 50 60 20 oc 60 00 50 o¢ ea. -al@Ol
Larentiinae a0 30 510 56 -. 140
lathyi (Liptena ilma) crash, nov. "Plate tht fig. 52 fe a: ae fo) ee
latiapicalis (Acraea leucopyga) subsp. nov. Plate ix, fig. 9 fe a 00)
latimacula (Zeltus antifaunus) subsp. nov. Plate xv, figs. 79-81 .. i eos!
latimargo (Charaxes eupale) subsp. nov. a 6 ae nea aT
latimargo (Mylothris) sp. nov. Plate ix, figs. 2, 3 Be Ss eis og
latissima (Xanthorhoé) sp. nov. Plate xviii, fig. 7 b6 a ae ao. dle{)
latreillei (Mitophrys) H.-S., Aussereurop. Schmett. f. 19 (1853) 96 O00 ee lGill
le (Stichophthalma neumogeni) subsp. nov. Plate xxiii, fig.20 .. Ms od) LYS}
leporina (Papilio aegeus f.) Jord., Seitz Macrolep. 9, p. 67 (1909) 36 50 wee 20
leucopyga (Acraea) Auriv., Ent. Tidskr. 25, p. 92, f. 82 (1904) (Nyasaland) .. oo 0)
leucosticta (Timora) Hmp., Ann. 8. Africa. Mus. ii, p. 256 (1902) (N’Gamiland) oo. dil)
lilybaea (Huploea helcita) Fruh., Seitz ube 162, O- BIS ee (New Hebrides).
Plate iv B, fig.5 .. 5.0 ve 6 Be Be sew)
Limacodidae .. Ox oe do 50 Be fe Be oo aloe
Limenitis bic a dd Be 36 ae oo LA
lineosa ed ie Seiwa f.) 2 MONS 6 as Ae uf os ac) SS)
Liptena 0 10.0 a6 50 ors 50 50 56 do, ee
Lobidiopteryx .. oe ae 56 oc ae so dag)
Localities visited by Bares Hapedition 60 90 ag we Se so GD
Lotongus 510 o¢ 90 te os O0 og lets
lufira (Anmnemopsyche eee) Prout, Ann. wee N-H, (9) v, p. 292) (1920)
(S.E. Congo). Plate xviii, fig. 1 .. ae Sb jo) aly
lufirensis (Euptera hirundo) subsp. nov., Plate xi, i, figs: 25, 26 fo bi; ene eG
lufirensis (Semioptila) sp. nov. .. We icc
lupercoides ea Roths., Nov. etl XXV, p. "338 (918) (neon Tinea). ae Ol
Lycaenesthes’ .. oe . ; oe ore on OB
Lycaenidae ae x she ae at a6 “ie a2 no eT
196 Index
PAGE
Lymantriidae... a 30 Oc bc od = eT: .. 162
macaria (Planema) Fbr., Ent. Syst. 3, 1, p. 174 (1793) (loc. ?) Be a ao AE
macarista (Planema) Sharpe, Ann. Mag. N.H. (7) xviii, p. 76 (1906) (Entebbe). i SAT
macleayi (Huploea nemertes) Feld., Reise Nov. Lep. ii, p. 320 (1867) (Fiji) .. 5a 8)
Maenas 160
mahota (Uptancroast Thos) H. Chose. Smith, Assn. Mag. N. HL. (oye p. 65 (8st) (Delagoa Pay) 96
majoripuncta (Erasmia aliris) subsp. nov. Ws sais 9 176
malostigma (Asthenotricha) sp. nov. fig. 19 ob Be oe oF ue las
marginata (Epitola) Kirby, Ann. Mag. N.H. (5) 19, p..443 (1887) (Cameroons) ¢ ;
S. and K. Rhop. Exot. 1, Afr. Lyc., p. 27, pl. vii, figs. 5,6 (1889) ¢. Plate xiv,
figs. 56, 57, 2 = a Be - 53 Gh 4 Sash
marmax (Charaxes) Westw., Cat. Or. Ent., p. 43, pl. 21 (1848) (Assam). 56 ga) alee
martius (Mycalesis) Fabr., Ent. Syst, iii, 1, p. 219 (1775). «. wi ay ee 16
matilica (Huploea helcita) Fruh., Seitz Macrolep. ix, p. 276 (1911) (Tahiti Paputi) oo OM)
maxinua (Sarangesa) Neave, P. A S., p. 70, pl. iii, f. ii (1910) (Lualaba River).. 101
medjensis (Telapna) Holl., Bull. Anime, Mus. N.H. vol. xlili, p. 214, pl. xii, fig. 8 (1920)
(Congo) oO .. 80
melanodisca (Spilosoma) retina Late, Mag. N.H. (7) xix, p. “236 2907) (queens) .. 159
melanoides (Hestina nama) subsp. nov. .. ae D6 Me woop nlefal
melanurus (Papilio dasarada) Roths., Nov. Zool., vol. xii, p. 78. ay (Hainan).
Plate xix, fig. 4 Ne ‘ Fe 56 OY
meliorata (Terina) Prout, Nov. Til Xxi, ps on2 (1915) (Gabeon ae ee 55 alist}
melpomene (Zamarada), Oberth., Et. Lep. vi, p. 258, Plate clii, fig. 1460 (1912)
(Cameroons) o6 SG a6 .. 154
metallica (elucionhacayie sp. nov. ‘Plate Xviil, fig. 6 a6 ae as .. 124
Metarctia 30 . 20 bc 510 ae eSS
Mimicry. Euploeines Persson arinaattie TROT o' : rae toe op «AG
mimetica (Euploea confusa ¢ f.) f. nov. Plate iB, fig. 3. oh so G0)
minor (Charaxes subornatus) subsp. nov. Plate vii, fig. 6; Gentes Plate vi, fig.6 .. 74
minor (Cupidesthes) sp. nov. Plate xy, figs. 82, 83 S60 ae oh oa. OB
mionoseista (Hydrelia sjostedti) subsp. nov. fig. 18 ; es Aa
mirabilis (Epamera) Druce, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7), xi, p. 71 (1903) cians Leone) .. 92
Mitophrys ; a aq dei
monteironrs (yaotrenan) Deuces Cist. Ent. L Pp. 286 (1874) ‘ola Galawae and Angola) 56
monticolata (Larentia) Auriv., Schwed. Zool. Exped. Kilim. (9) p. 44, t. 2, fig. 23 (1910)
(Tanganyika Territory) A J6 ne aie Ne ae .. 142
mozeekt (Celaenorrhinus) eee K. Sv. Vet.-Acad. Handl. Lep. Rhop. Caftr. p. 54
(1857) bc is Be Be AS -. 102
mus (Epitola) Suffert, Tl, XVll, p. “53 (1904) (Cameroons) .. bg we 0) | 184
Mycalesis 56 oe oc Male a at ons He or se co
Mylothris 80 O06 pic o¢ 56 90 56 ae 44, 45
myopina (Taenaris artemis) Fruh., Insect.-Boérse 21, p. 389 (1904) (Aru Is.)... Plate ii A,
figs. 1,2 .. 56 Re oe bc a6 bo ee oa, Al
myops (Taenaris) Feld., Wien. Ent. Mon. 4, p. 109 (1860) (Aru Is.). Plate ii A,
figs.3,4 .. 50 a's fe 50 bc ot wo ao Sal
Nagia .. 50 me 50 ac 30 ae oc Be oo UT
nama (Hestina) Doubl., Ann. Mag. N.H. xvi, p. 232 (1845) (Sylhet) .. Re ge /alyal
neavei (Pitthea) Prout, Nov. Zool. xxii, p. 374 (1915) (Nyasaland) .. the ee
_ Immetalia saturata eee Kirsch sical — 863
a Professor H. B. POULTON. )
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No. 3.
THE
Bulletin of the Hill Museum
‘ pla
By Fe
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AEA
A MAGAZINE OF «
LEPIDOPTEROLOGY 6% jyi 26 1994 ,
: et at: Mi yeous :
J. JOICEY, F.LS., F.Z.S., F.E.S., &c., and G. TALBOT, F.E.S.
WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF
L. B. PROUT, F.E.S., Miss A. E. PROUT, F.E.S.,
and W. HAWKER-SMITH, F.E.S.
Issued July 16, 1924,
at the Hill Museum, Witley, Surrey.
_ (Published at intervals.)
With 7 plates in colour and 18 photographic plates.
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CONTENTS OF PART 3.
. Catalogue Annoté des ‘‘ Types’’ et Formes Nouvelles des Papilios
d'Afrique contenus dans la Collection du ‘Hill Museum.”
F. Le Cerf Le eee ne :
Pravus Ley:
. A Preliminary Revision of the Genus Trisuloides, with Descriptions
of New Genera and New Species. Miss A. HE. Prout. And Notes
on the Genitalia by G. Talbot Ue ves Ai
Puates XIII, XVI, XVII.
. Some New Forms of Indo-Australian Noctuidae. Miss A. E. Prout
Prates XVIJI—XXII.
. Some Apparently New Noctuidae from aan New Guinea, Mefor
and Buru. Miss A. EH. Prout :
Prates XIII, XIV, XV.
. Note on Achaea pectinicornis Beth.-Bak. Miss A. E. Prout
. Three New Catocalinae, with a Description of the Female of Calltodes
appollina, Gn. Miss A. EB. Prout
PnuatE XXII.
. New Geometridae from Dutch New Guinea and Mefor Island.
Louis B. Prout hae she ae
Prates XXIII, XXIV.
. New Geometridae and Dioptidae. L. B. Prout ..
Puate XXYV.
. New Palaearctic Geometridae. L. B. Prout
. List of Species of Pyralidae collected by T. At eaader Wenn ee in
Central Africa, 1919, 1920, 1921. Professor A. J. T. Janse
. List of Species, including Descriptions of New Species belonging to
the Family Pyralidae, collected by Messrs. C., F., and J. Pratt in
the Mountains of Central Ceram during October, 1919, to Sgt
1920. Professor A. J. T. Janse
. New Forms of Butterflies from Buru. J.J. fideg and. G. Talbot aie
Pruates VI, VII, IX.
. A Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Hainan. J. J. Joicey and
G. Talbot. With Map
. New Forms of African Lepidoptera, dolipetea bay T., Pibcendee Bane
J.J. Joicey and G. Talbot ...
. New Forms of Indo-Australian Butterflies: a J. Joicey aud
G. Talbot ;
Three New South American Bubhendiea: | i J. J oe aa G. Talbot
List of Papers Rae elsewhere since Previous List. Continued
from p. 15 s a is sist ee
Corrigenda
PAGE
369
400
413
427
451
452
456
477
478
484
489
508
514
039
565
570
572
073
EDITORIAL.
THE first volume of this journal is now complete with the exception of
the Index, which will follow at an early date. The first part was issued
in 1921, and up to the present no adequate response has been received
by way of subscriptions, though a large number of periodicals are
exchanged. The cost of producing this journal is very heavy, and we
appeal for more subscribers.
The recognized mediums for the publication of entomological papers
have all as much copy as they can very well deal with, so that our own
journal relieves the congestion to some extent. We have even more
copy than we can afford to publish at one time, and must spread it out
over a longer period.
The present number contains a paper by Monsieur F. Le Cerf
on the “African Papilios in the Hill Museum.” His views on the
classification of this group are given here for the first time. We hope
that the author will contribute to Vol. II a paper on the “ Aegeriidae in
the Hill Museum,” on which group he is so well qualified to write.
The studies on “ Noctuidae and Geometridae,’ by Miss A. E. Prout
and Louis B. Prout, will prove of great value to all workers in these
groups. Miss Prout is making a special study of the Noctuidae, and a
series of further papers will follow in due course.
Professor A. J. I’. Janse, who is specializing on the Pyralidae of
the world, has given his reports on the species of this group collected in
Africa and Ceram by Mr. Joicey’s collectors. Further reports are to
follow.
The Catalogue of Hainan Lepidoptera is to be continued in Vol. II,
and it will be made as complete as possible.
The rich collections of moths made by the brothers Pratt in
Sumatra, etc., and by Mr. T. A. Barns in Africa, contain many: more
novelties than we can find space for at present. Further reports on
these will be givenin Vol. II. At the present time Mr. Barns is making
very interesting collections in the Kivu and Congo regions.
The map of Hainan is reproduced by kind permission of the
Inspector-General of Chinese Customs.
ie Editorial
Our grateful acknowledgments are due to Messrs. W. H. T. Tams
and N. D. Riley for their valued help in comparing specimens at the
Natural History Museum. We are also indebted to Dr. K. Jordan for
his opinion regarding certain insects.
We are pleased to note here two advertisements in the present
Issues
“Theses Entomologiques,’ by P. I. Lathy. This work, dealing with
many forms of the very attractive Agrias group, is remarkable for the
magnificent hand-coloured plates which equal anything hitherto pro-
duced in entomological literature. The general get-up of the work is
very sumptuous, and should appeal to the bibliophile as well as to
entomologists.
Entomological Cabinets—The old-established firm of J. H. Hill and
Son are giving special attention to the requirements of entomologists,
and we can confidently recommend these cabinets. The question of
cabinets is always a serious one to the student of small means as well
as to institutions. When the material to be housed is extensive,
cabinets are liable to become an expensive item. For ourselves we
have adopted a very inexpensive cabinet without doors and with drawers
running on steel runners.
We are very sorry to hear of the death of the veteran collector,
Mr. A. E. Pratt, which occurred at his home at Teddington on January
Ath last. Mr. Pratt had travelled extensively for the late J. H. Leech
in China and Tibet, making the large collection of Lepidoptera which
are dealt with in Leech’s works. He travelled for Mr. J. J. Joicey from
1912 to 1914 in South America and New Guinea, aided by his sons
Felix and Charles, who afterwards carried on collecting for Mr. Joicey
with such wonderful results. Mr. Pratt did not go out again after his
return from New Guinea in 1914. :
CATALOGUE ANNOTE DES “TYPES” ET FORMES
NOUVELLES DES PAPILIOS D’ AFRIQUE CONTENUS
DANS LA COLLECTION DU “HILL MUSEUM.”
Par FD. LE CERF.
Préparateur au Museum de Paris.
La série des Papilios africains appartenant au ‘“‘ Hill Museum” est
des plus importantes et l’une des plus riches en “Types.’ En outre de
ceux apportés par les collections: H. Grose-Smith, H. H. Druce,
R. Trimen, E. B. Sharpe, Suffert, etc., elle contient un certain nombre
de formes nouvelles auxquelles il m’a paru nécessaire d’attribuer des
noms. Quelques-unes constituent des races géographiques—ou ? saison-
niéres—jusqu’alors méconnues; dautres sont des formes purement
individuelles susceptibles de fournir des indications sur |’évolution des
espéces auxquelles elles appartiennent ; certaines enfin, paraissant
soumises aux lois—encore obscures—qui régissent la variation, se
reproduisent semblables a elles-mémes et ne peuvent par conséquent
étre confondues avec les précédentes bien que devant rentrer aussi
dans la catégorie systématique des ‘‘ formes individuelles.” C’est le cas
notamment d’un certain nombre de femelles de Papilio dardanus Brown.
On a déja nommé beaucoup de celles-ci, mais, d’une part, il en est qui ne
peuvent trouver, parmi celles déja existantes, de dénomination leur
convenant de maniére suffisamment exacte, et d’autre part il y a, a mon
avis, un avantage certain 4 ordonner le mieux possible la taxonomie
d’une espéce aussi manifestement ‘‘en période d’évolution active,” et
réalisant, en fait, une véritable expérience naturelle du plus haut intérét.
Ca et la, des variations moindres et trop peu significatives pour étre
nommeées seront Js en Basen et leurs particularités brievement
indiquées.
Dans le travail qui ome on remarquera que les espéces sont disposées
dans un ordre différent de celui établi par Aurivillius in: Seitz (1908), et
généralement suivi dans les Collections. Bien que réalisant a certains
égards un progrés notable sur son précédent et remarquable ouvrage
_ (“Rhopalocera aethiopica,” 1899), la classification du maitre suédois, basée
25
370 “ Types’? et Formes Nouvelles des Papilios d Afrique
principalement sur Ja forme des ailes, le dessin et la coloration, doit étre
modifiée. L’étude méthodique des caractéres et de l’armure génitale
des deux sexes—entreprise en 1912 et interrompue par la guerre—m’a
en effet montré que les affinités phylogéniques réelles de groupes entiers
y sont méconnues. II est vrai que dans certains cas celles-ci sont
multiples ou obscures et difficiles & plier aux rigueurs du classement
linéaire, mais en général on obtient un résultat satisfaisant en com-
binant et subordonnant les caractéres externes a ceux tirés des organes
copulateurs.
Sans entrer 4 propos de ceux-ci dans des détails qui auront leur place
ailleurs, il me semble utile de donner, dans un aper¢u rapide, les grandes
lignes de la classification que je propose de substituer a celle d’Aurivillius
et qui a été appliquée pour la premiere fois au Hill Museum.
A l’exemple de Rothschild et Jordan, j’ai placé en téte le seul Phar-
macophagus de la faune éthiopienne: P. antenor Dr., de Madagascar.
P. zalmoxis Hew., par lequel s’ouvre la série des Papilio s. str. differe
de toutes les autres espéces africaines non seulement par sa grande
cellule précostale mais encore par la position de la nervure 7 des ailes
inférieures qui nait au tiers de la cellule, et surtout par son armure
génitale (3) trés voisine de celle de certains Trovdes.
P. rex maintenu apres P. antimachus, doit également constituer un
groupe distinct dont le caractere externe principal est d’avoir les
androconies des ailes supérieures axées sur les plis internervuraux, a
l'inverse de toutes les autres especes pourvues de ce caractere sexuel
secondaire.
Un méme groupe réunit: P. dardanus et P. phorcas—qui s’apparente
au précédent par la forme individuelle nandina Roths.—puis: P. nobilis,
P. pelodurus, P. hermes, P. hesperus et P. euphranor. P. mackinnoni
peut étre considéré comme appartenant a la méme coupe qu'il relie—
2 avec P. leucotaenta—a celle plus complexe, groupant, de P. hornimanni
a P. mangoura, les espéces noires et vertes—ou bleues—ayant P. nireus
comme type le plus anciennement décrit. Quoique tres proche par son
facies de P. mangoura, P. delalandei semble plutot devoir étre compris
dans le groupe qui, s’ouvrant avec P. constantinus, se continue jusqu’a
P. demodocus par Vintermédiaire des P. menestheus, morondavana,
grose-smitht et erithoniordes.
C’est a la fin des Papilio s. str. que j’ai mis le groupe si différencié
des formes purement africaines a androconies trés larges, ailes inférieures
des deux sexes toujours acaudes, et femelles en grande partie mimétiques
des mémes Danaides que celles de P. dardanus auxquelles elles
ressemblent par convergence.
Les Cosmodesmus africains sont moins aisés 4 ordonner en série
“Types” et Formes Nouvelles des Papilios d Afrique 371
linéaire. Un premier groupe assez naturel s’établit avec P. endochus,
P. morania et P. pylades. Un second va des P. latreillanus et fiillerc
a P. hachet, la passant par ucalegonides et ucalegon. P. almansor—
avec sa f. uganda—et P. charcedonius forment une petite coupe isolée
entre les précédents et le groupe: agamedes, adamastor, philonoé.
P. tynderaeus est une forme spécialisée se placant au voisinage de
P. cyrnus par lequel souvre un groupe assez homogéne comprenant
encore les P. ridleyanus, leonidas et levassorv.
Enfin, vient une derniere coupe qui, malgré l’existence de types
divergeuts (llyris, kirbyz), est la plus nette. Commencant a P. antheus,
elle réunit toutes les espéces caudées ayant conservé le facies typique du
sous-genre Cosmodesmus, facies se retrouvant semblable sur tous les
continents.
Les progrés réalisés en systématique par |’étude des variations
eéographiques et individuelles rendent indispensable 1’identification
exacte des “‘ Types.” Celle-ci ne pouvant étre assurée et répandue que
par une figuration appropriée, on trouvera, reproduits photographique-
ment sur les planches I a V, ceux des ‘“‘Types’’ de Papilios africains
appartenant au Hill Museum qui n’avaient pas été figurés jusqu’ici.
C’est pour moi un agréable devoir de remercier tres vivement
M. J. J. Joicey et M. G. Talbot, qui ont bien voulu me confier |’étude
d’un des groupes les plus intéressants des magnifiques collections du
Hill Museum. Ja, 1, Go
1. P. zalmoxis Hew. 2 (pl. 1, fig. 7).
Exot. Butterf.,’ III, Papilio, t. 6, fig. 18, 1864.
Femelle—Ce sexe, non figuré jusqu’ici, est demeuré extrémement
rare dans les collections; il n’est pas tout a fait identique au male et
présente avec celui-ci les différences suivantes :
Fond des ailes vert grisdtre clair, lavé de jaundtre aux supérieures,
inférieures jaune ocracé pale de la base jusqu’au milieu du disque avec
la bordure noire plus large, moins nettement définie, et portant des
points submarginaux plus gros. Dessous des deux paires clair et a
dessins peu tranchés. Abdomen jaune ocracé pale, sans trace de noir
a la base, en dessus.
UneRer Logo:
2. Id., f. sufferte Rob.
Entomol. Nachricht., xxiv, p. 186, 1898.
Type (H. T.): Un 3, Cameroon, ex coll. Suffert.
Aurivillius (‘‘Rhopal. aeth.,’ p. 462) a ramené avec raison cette
variété au rang de simple synonyme de: zalmoxis Hew.
372 “Types” et Formes Nouvelles des Papilios d’ Afrique
3. Id., f. indiv. rippont Rob.
Entomol. Nachricht., xxiv, p. 186, 1898.
Type (H. T.): Un g, Calabar, ex coll. Suffert.
Comme l’a noté Aurivillius, la modification de coloration sur laquelle
Suffert a établi la var. rippont est due a une altération et ne se rencontre
pas dans la Nature; le nom pourrait tout au plus étre conservé pour
désigner les specimens pourvus de deux traits noirs longitudinaux dans
lextrémité de la cellule des ailes supérieures; l'un dans le prolongement
du trait noir de l’intervalle 5, ’autre, plus court, un peu au-dessus de
lorigine de la nervure 6. Tous deux paraissent étre des vestiges d’un
dessin noir marquant l’emplacement des ramifications disparues de la
nervure médiane. Chez la femelle, le premier de ces traits est bien
développé, le second rudimentaire.
4. P. antimachus Drury f. indiv. centrispila n. f.
Caractérisée par la présence dans la tache médiane de la cellule aux
alles supérieures d’un point brun fauve de la couleur du fond. Cette
variation individuelle se reproduit semblable a elle-méme, mais seule-
ment dans la région congolaise; elle parait manquer dans l’Uganda et
au Sierra Leone. Quatre exemplaires (Ht. Congo, Kassai et Cameroon)
existent au Hill Museum, et quatre (Congo francais: Oubangui; et
Congo belge: Stanleyville) au Museum de Paris.
Type (H.T.): Un ¢g, Bipindi, French Cameroon, novembre, 1918,
ex Brayshaw.
5. Id., {. indiv. melanescens n. f.
Forme mélanisante avec la coloration brun fauve des ailes superieures
obscurcie au bord interne et sur le disque; extrémité de la cellule et
régions avoisinantes noiratres. Sous la cellule il n’y a qu'une tache
brune, trés foncée, la seconde fait défaut ainsi que les croissants sub-
terminaux fauves des intervalles 3 et 4, et les traits clairs subapicaux
placés entre les nervures 5 et 8, de sorte quiln ‘existe que deux croissants
bruns, réduits et obscurs entre 1b-3.
Type (H.T.): Un 2, Congo, ex. coll. Suffert.
En outre des formes ci-dessus deux exemplaires de P. antimuchas
Dr. du ‘‘ Hill” sont & mentionner: l’un est un ¢ dont l’aile inférieure
gauche est au moins d'un tiers plus petite que l’aile droite. L’autre
(Coomassie, Friapere Forest) est remarquable par ses ailes supérieures
plus allongées, plus étroites et moins aigués a l’apex que chez les indi-
A
vidus ordinaires, avec les parties fauves tres développées a |’exception
“Types” et Formes Nouvelles des Papilios d'Afrique 373
des taches ultracellulaires réduites 4 deux, petites, ovalaires, et de méme
couleur que le fond ; la tache de l’intervalle 7-9 fait défaut.
6. P. rex Obt. sub-sp. barnsi nova (pl. I, fig. 6).
Forme de grande taille, intermédiaire pour la coloration et le dévelop-
pement des dessins entre rex-rex Obt. et rex-mimeticus Roths.
Taches jaunes un peu plus grandes que chez ce dernier, particuliére-
ment les subterminales des ailes inférieures.
Ailes supérieures 4 base d’un brun fauve beaucoup moins foncé que
chez mimeticus et presqu’aussi clair que chez rex. Cette couleur couvre
entiérement l’aire basale, du bord dorsal 4 la céte ; elle se prolonge en se
fondant jusqu’a la seconde tache jaune cellulaire et 4 la tache subter-
minale de lintervalle 1b. Taches submarginales petites, exceptées
celles des intervalles lb et 4; tache discale de l’intervalle 3 courte et
étroite. Ailes inférieures brun fauve moins vif qu’aux supérieures sur
tout ’espace médian; espace terminal un peu plus obscur. Dessous des
deux paires plus clair que chez rex et miumeticus ; supérieures avec une
faible trace de tache jaune dans la base de l’intervalle 1b; coloration
fauve un peu moins étendue mais prolongée sur la base de toutes les
nervures—Corps gris roussatre clair.
Envergure : 121 mm.
Type (H. T.): Un ¢, Congo belge, Upper Lowa Valley, West of
Masisi (N.O. Kivu) (4,500—5,000 ft.), Mountain forest, septembre, 1922,
ex T. A. Barns.
Bien quelle doive se placer entre rex et mimeticus, cette race est
tout a fait distincte de la forme commixta Auriv. qui joue, beaucoup plus
a l’Kst, un réle également transitionnel mais parait localisée 4 la corne
N.-E. du Victoria Nyanza” (cf.: Aurivillius, in Seitz xi, p. 12, 1908).
’M. Barns a note que ce Papilio était rare dans la localité otil Ya capturé
et quil volait en compagnie de nombreuses Danais mercedonia Ksch.
7. P. dardanus Brown f. 2 hevmsi Suff. (pl. I, fig. 2).
Iris, xvii, p. 90, 1904.
Type (H. T.) : Une ?, Cameroon, ex coll. Suffert.
Sous sa forme typique, cette femelle occidentale, beaucoup plus rare
qu’hippocoon, n’en differe pas seulement par la réduction de la bande
terminale noire des ailes inférieures mais aussi par l’extension de l’aire
blanche discale des ailes supérieures qui s’étend, en se fondant, au dessus
de la nervure 3 et pénetre dans la partie inférieure de la cellule. Par
374 “ Types” et Formes Nouvelles des Papiltos d@ Afrique
contre la bande subapicale, peu étendue, a sa tache inférieure séparée
petite, ovalaire.
8. Id., f. ¢ planemoides Trimen.
Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 11, 19038.
Type (H.T.): Une ?, au Musée d’Oxford, ex coll. W. Hobley (1903).
C’est & tort que Trimen d’abord, Aurivillius ensuite, ont rapporté
cette forme femelle 4 la race merope Cr., et le Profr. Poulton 4 polytrophus
Jord. Quoique localisée 41’Est africain, planemoides appartient, ainsi
que l’a parfaitement reconnu Hltringham, 4 la race typique dardanus-
dardanus Brown, dont habitat s’étend notablement plus loin vers |’Kst
qu’on ne |’a admis jusqu'ici, et atteint les plateaux septentrionaux de
faible altitude du Tanganyika Territory.
Var. ind.—Une femelle planemoides de l’Uganda (Entebbé, ex coll.
Suffert) a la bande fauve discale des ailes supérieures obscurcie, sur le
milieu du disque et l’extrémité de la cellule, par un fort semis noiratre
ne laissant distincts que le groupe des taches subapicales et le groupe
discal, entre le bord interne et la nervure 3. Les ailes inférieures ont la
base noire, une aire médiane jaune d’ocre clair, étroite, arrondie, dépassant
peu la cellule et tous les points submarginaux fauves. Hn dessous le
dessin fauve des ailes supérieures est plus net et la base des ailes inférieures
largement lavée de brun roux.
Cet individu fait une transition assez nette entre mixta Auriv. et
planemordes 'Trim.
9. Id., f. 2, ceneispila nova (pl. II, fig. 11).
C’est la reproduction dans la race typique dardanus-dardanus Brown
du dessin caractéristique de la s.-sp. cenea Stoll.
Ailes supérieures & taches jaune fauve; tache cellulaire petite ;
macule subapicale divisée en deux groupes: l’un costal, composé d’une
tache rectangulaire dans la base de J’intervalle 6 et de deux petites
taches triangulaires entre 7 et 10; l’autre formé d’une seule tache ovale
dans l’intervalle 4; entre ces deux groupes persiste un rudiment de la
tache de l’intervalle 5; macule discale réduite a une tache ovale dans
lintervalle 2; des traces d’un dessin rappelant celui de la f. 2? mixta
Auriv., se montrent sous forme d’un semis fauve le long du bord dorsal
et dans partie discale de lintervalle 1b. Il existe une petite tache
apicale et deux points submarginaux de méme couleur.
Ailes inférieures fauves comme chez niobe Auriv.
Type (H.T.): Une 2°, Uganda, ex B.S. Gledhill.
“ Types” et Formes Nouvelles des Papilios d'Afrique 315
10. Id., f. 2 acenides nova (pl. II, fig. 16).
_ Autre variation du type cenea dans la sous-espéce nymotypique
dardanus-dardanus Brown.
Ailes supérieures noir profond a taches petites, séparées, blanc pur.
Tache cellulaire étroite ; groupe des trois taches subapicales comme chez
ceneispila ; tache de lintervalle 4 plus petite et plus étroite ainsi que
celle de lV’intervalle 2; deux points submarginaux, pas de point apical ;
bord dorsal trés étroitement poudré de blanc jaunatre prés de la base.
Ailes inférieures a base noire, aire médiane jaune d’ocre jusqu’au-dela
de la cellule, le reste noir avec une ligne de points submarginaux blancs,
petits, un peu diffus.
Dessous semblable avec le méme dessin qu’en dessus, mais l’aire
jaune des ailes inférieures plus sombre et moins nette.
Type (H.T.): Une ¢, Mabira Forest (Uganda), juillet, 1920, ex
R. A. Dummer.
Un second individu, de méme origine, porte un léger semis blan-
chatre sous la tache discale de lintervalle 2.
Id., formes individuelles.
11. f. 2 dionysordes Hew. Un individu, de Warri (Nigeria), de
petite taille, a les parties claires encore plus étendues et plus nettement
limitées que l’individu figuré par A. Schultze (Arch. Naturg., 79 A. 8,
Taf. 1, fig. 2) et manque méme completement des traces de la bande
transversale noire du disque.
Une femelle de: Bitje, Ja River (Cameroon), dry season, ex G. L.
Bates, est intermédiaire entre hippocoon et nioboides Auriv. par ses ailes
inférieures lavées de jaune sur le disque, entre la cellule et la bande
terminale noire, qui est tres large.
Une femelle de: Mongo Mah Lobah, ex coll. Grose-Smith, par la
superposition partielle, aux ailes supérieures, du jaune sur l’aire discale
blanche fait transition entre les formes 2 benzo Suff. et heimsz Suff.
Deux autres femelles (Angola, ex coll. Suffert, et: Kibokolo de
Zombo, Portuguese Congo) mélent les caracteres de niobe Auriv. et
benio Suff. Comme elles sont bien pareilles entre elles, peut-étre
constituent-elles une forme particuliere a cette région de l’Ouest
africain.
12. Id., Subsp. polytrophus R. and J., f. indiv. 9 boost Suff.
Tris, xvii, p. 82, Taf. 1, fig. 2 (1904).
= ab. punctimargo Le Cerf, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr., p. 836 (1912).
Type (H. T.): Un 2, Dar-es-Salam, ex coll. Suffert.
Le nom de boos: Suff. doit étre conservé pour désigner les males
de la race polytrophus K. and J., pourvus d’une rangée de points jaunes
376 “Types” et Formes Nouvelles des Papilios d Afrique
sur la bande terminale noire des ailes supérieures. Je note, en passant,
que ce caractére se retrouve d’une fagon constante—quoique réduit
généralement & deux points—chez les femelles Te SOMO ASS de la
sous-espece antinori Obt. d’Abyssinie.
La localité indiquée par Suffert pour ce type parait—comme pour
plusieurs autres—erronée, individu en question étant identique sous
le double rapport de la taille et du dessin 4 ceux de |’EKscarpement
(Kenya Territory).
13. P. dardanus-cenea Stoll, f. indiv. 3 discopunctatus Suff. (pl. I,
fig. 10). . é
Tris, xvu, p. 92, 1904.
Type (H. T.); Un ¢, Usambara, ex coll. Suffert.
Cette forme individuelle est assez commune dans 1’Est africain ;
elle y donne parfois un type extréme, représenté au “ Hill” par un
male de Kibwezi (décembre, 1888, ex F. J. Jackson < coll. EK. M. B.
Sharpe) dont tous les dessins noirs sont tres développées. Aux ailes
supérieures la bande terminale forme de longues dents sur les nervures
du disque ; aux inférieures la bande terminale est subrectiligne, arrivant
au contact de la cellule; l’angle des discocellulaires est aussi écaillé
de noir.
14. Id., f. indiv. 3, maculatus Suff. (pl. I, fig. 8).
Tris, xvii, p. 91, 1904.
Type (H. T.): Un 3, German East Africa, ex coll. Suffert.
C’est dans la sous-espéce cenea Stoll VPhomologue de la f. boos: Suffert
de la sous-espéce polytrophus R. et J. Hlle se rencontre isolémeni
dans l’Est africain (Nairobi), la Rhodesia (Fort Jameson), et Uganda
(Entebbe).
Un mile étiqueté “ Sierra Leone” est remarquable par la grandeur
des trois premiers points submarginaux qui ont presque les deux tiers de
la surface du point subapical, luiméme tres grand. Il y a sans doute lieu
de faire des réserves sur l’exactitude de l’indication d’origine de ce
specimen, car il présente tous les caracteres des males de Ja sous-espéce
cenea et nullement ceux de la race type dardanus Brown.
En outre des régions citées plus haut, les formes individuelles,
discopunctatus Suff. et maculatus Suff., sont représentées dans la col-
lection du “ Hili Museum” par des specimens du Cap et du Natal.
Un male de Pletenberg (Cape Col., 1887, ex coll. R. Trimen, Catal.
MSS., p. 391, No. 18) a le point apical des ailes supérieures souligné
d’un semis jaune et surmonté d’un long trait de méme couleur comblant
lintervalle des nervures 8 et 9.
Sy te
“Types” et Formes Nouvelles des Papilios d Afrique 31%
15. Ib., f. 2 natalica nova (pl. II, fig. 17).
Méme taille, méme forme et mémes dessins qu’hippoconoides Haase,
mais avec toutes les parties claires jaune d’ocre.
Cette forme semble particuliére au Natal, dow elle existe également
au Musée d’Oxford (Hope Depart.). Elle avait été placée par Trimen
dans sa collection comme: ‘‘ Examples leading the first form hippocoon
to the form trophonissa Westw.” ‘Trop constante pour étre considérée
comme une forme de transition purement accidentelle, elle parait jouer
dans l'Afrique méridionale le réle de la forme—relativement primitive—
trument dans |’ Est africain.
‘Type (H. T.) : Une ?, Delagoa Bay, ex Monteiro < coll. R. Trimen
(Catal. MSS., p. 393, No. 37). , ;
Paratypes : Une ?, Delagoa Bay, Morakween (Cat., p. 393, No. 3) ;
une °, Sa. Lucia Bay (Cat. p. 393, No. 39), ex coll. R. Trimen—
deux 2 ?, Delagoa Bay, ex coll. Grose-Smith.
16. Id., f. 2 acene Suff. (pl. I, fig. 19).
Tris xvul, p. 92, 1904.
Type (H.T.): Une @, Transvaal, ex coll. Suffert.
Ce “ Type” est un exemplaire peu caractéristique car la tache discale
de l’intervalle 2, aux ailes supérieures, conserve des traces de jaunatre,
traces qui manquent complétement chez les individus les mieux
caractérisés.
17. Id., f. @ hypolimnides nova (pl. II, fig. 13).
Ailes d’un noir plus profond que chez les autres formes de la race
cenea Stoll, avec les taches jaune d’ocre clair, bien détachées. Supé-
rieures 4 tache cellulaire petite; pas de point subapical; groupe discal
supérieur composé de quatre taches seulement—celle de lintervalle
10 manque—placées trés obliquement et de dimensions réguliérement
croissantes, la derniére longue, lancéolée ; groupe discal inférieur réduit
& la tache de l’intervalle 3; trois petits points submarginaux entre 1b
et 4. Ailes inférieures semblables a celles de cenea.
En dessous les supérieures ont le tiers apical brun fonceé, les taches
un peu plus claires qu’en dessus et celles du groupe discal supérieur
légérement agrandies. Inférieures brun foncé avec les points marginaux
et l’aire basale blanc ocracée, cette derniére prolongée entre les ner-
vures 5—6.
Type (H. T.): Une 2, West Pondoland.
Par son coloris vif et tranché, la forme et la disposition de ses taches,
(3878) «“ Types” et Formes Nouvelles des Papilios d Afrique
cette femelle rappelle quelque peu certaines' variétés individuelles
ad’ Hypolimmas dubia Pal.-Beauv.
18. P. dardanus-cenea Stoll f. ¢ letght Poult. (pl. I, fig. 12).
Proc. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1911, p. xxxviii; zd., 1906, pl. XX, fig. 1.
Forme rare de découverte récente, connue seulement par les deux
exemplaires du Musée d’Oxford (Hope Department) et figurée ici
d’apres un individu du Pondoland occidental, du Hill Museum.
A mon avis, ce type de femelle 4 taches fauve orange correspond,
dans la sous-espece cenea, a la série des formes orientales, beaucoup plus
différenciées, du type dardanus comprenant: ceneispila, alluaudi, mixta
et, comme terme extréme, planemordes.
19. P. dardanus-cenea Stoll, f. indiv. g extensiflava nova (pl. I,
tao)
Ailes supérieures a bande noire terminale étroite, n’atteignant pas la
moitié de sa largeur habituelle au niveau de la nervure 7: point sub-
apical tres grand, réuni avec le fond jaune entre les nervures 7—8 de
maniére 4 former une projection entaillant profondément la bande noire.
Ailes inférieures normales.
Type (H.T.): Un 3, Natal, ex Leigh.
Kclos le 15 novembre 1917, d’une chrysalide formée le 8 novembre
1917, ce male faisait partie d’une série d’individus des deux sexes élevés
ab ovo. la modification qu'il présente résulte d’une tendance a l’exten-
sion du fond jaune dans ce sexe et se rencontre dans la plupart des races
de P. dardanus. lia collection du ‘“ Hill Museum”’ contient quelques
exemplaires transitionnels; deux g g¢ de la race dardanus-dardanus
(Congo frangais, Liberia), un ¢ dardanus-polytrophus (Kenya Territory)
et un g dardanus-meriones (Madagascar), sont presque aussi modifiés
que le ‘“‘ type” dextensiflava.
Le Museum de Paris possede également deux ¢ 3 transitionnels du
Congo francais, et deux autres d’Afrique orientale.
20. P. dardanus Brown s.-sp. mertones Feld.
Reise der Fregate “ Novara,” Lépid. I, p. 95, 1865.
Considérée comme tres constante, cette race insulaire n’a fourni
jusqu’ici aucune forme assez différenciée pour étre désignée par un nom.
Cependant de trés rares cas individuels montrent que la stabilité de
meriones est plus apparente que réelle et réside surtout dans le ralentis-
sement imposé a son évolution par lisolement sur un territoire relative-
ment peu étendu. Cette évolution tend néanmoins, chez la femelle, 4
)
“ Types” et Formes Nouvelles des Papilios d Afrique 3879
se poursuivre dans le méme sens que chez les races continentales, et je
puis en citer ici deux exemples assez démonstratifs.
(1) Le premier est fourni par une femelle de Tananarive, apparte-
mant a la collection du ‘‘ Hill Museum” et figurée: pl. I, fig. 1, dans
laquelle la tache cellulaire noire des ailes supérieures, agrandie et
traversant presque la cellule en dessus, se trouve en dessous prolongée
sur le disque par un semis noir formant une tache allongée dans
Yintervalle 4.
(2) Lie second, au Museum de Paris, est une femelle de la méme
région que la précédente, dépourvue de queue & l’aile inférieure droite
(l’aile gauche correspondante est normale). A la place de l’appendice
absent subsiste une tres courte dent obtuse, analogue a celle de la @
“Type” triment décrite et figurée par le Prof. E. B. Poulton in: Trans.
Ent. Soc. Lond., p. 283, 1906, pl. XVIII, fig. 1.
Il semble que ces individus reproduisent chacun le premier degré des
transformations essentielles par lesquelles s'est établi le dimorphisme
sexuel si accentué des trois sous-especes continentales de Papilio
dardanus : la femelle du ‘“ Hill Museum” apportant le principe de la
bande transversale, oblique, des ailes supérieures, dont l’existence et le
développement variables ont abouti aux nombreuses formes actuellement
connues; l’autre montrant que la disparition de la queue aux ailes
inférieures s'est effectuée d'un coup et non par voie de réduction progres-
sive, comme |’orthogénése permettait d’ailleurs de le prévoir, ainsi que
lobservation de ce qui se passe dans d’autres espéces, en particulier
Papilio memnon L.
Enfin, en réunissant leurs particularités, elles font transition, entre les
femelles andromorphes et trimenz Poult., fournissant ainsi un argument
nouveau a l’opinion du savant Professeur d’Oxford qui voit dans cette
dernieére le type le plus archaique des femelles continentales acaudes.
21. P. dardanus-meriones Feld. f. indiv. 3 palaeotypus nova (pl. I,
fig. 3).
Ailes supérieures 4 bande terminale noire un peu plus étendue que
dans le type; point subapical petit. Ailes inférieures avec une trés
large bande terminale, couvrant a peu pres les deux cinquiemes de
Vaile, sinuée 4 son bord interne et fortement entaillée entre les nervures
5—6. Sur cette bande noire un léger semis d’écailles jaunes, forme une
trainée diffuse entre 3—4 et des points submarginaux indistincts entre
4—7; queues entiérement noires. Dessous ne différant de la forme
normale que par la teinte obscure et les dessins effacés de la moitié
distale des ailes inférieures.
380 ‘ Types” et Formes Nouvelles des Papilios d Afrique
Type (H. T.): Un 3, Maroansetra, Madagascar (ex coll. C. J. Grist).
A l’inverse des deux précédentes mutations, de caractere nettement
néogénétique, cette forme parait constituer un rappel atavique du type
ancestral d’ot sont dérivées les multiples races locales rattacheées
spécifiquement a P. dardanus Brown. :
22. P. phorcas Cr. f. indiv. 3 casphor Suff. (pl. I, fig. 15).
Iris; xvii, ps 9, 1894.
Type (H. T.): Un 3, Tabora, ex coll. Suffert. .
Deux specimens existaient dans la coll. Suffert; l’un pourvu de
létiquette “Type” est un grand ¢ de la subsp. congoanus Roths. ; sa
localité ‘‘Tabora’’ semble suspecte. L’autre, pourvu de la méme
indication d’origine, est un tres petit g¢ (envergure, 57 mm.), a queues
larges et sans taches jaundtres latéralement, paraissant se rapporter
plutét & la race du Cameroon et du Sierra Leone.
23. P. phorcas Cr. var. tippelskircht Suff.
Urs, .
3d. Differe du type par les caracteres suivants: taille plus petite,
_ bandes vertes des deux ailes plus larges, principalement aux inférieures
ou elles s’étendent trés loin sur le disque. Dessous avec tous les dessins
jaunatre mat—et non lilas luisant—bande maculaire discale des supé-
rieures plus étroite, nettement délimitée, 4 taches a peine divisées par
les plis internervuraux.
Envergure: 75 nm.
Type (H.T.): Un ¢, Semliki Valley, ex coll. Suffert.
Paratype: Un 3, méme origine.
43. P. bromius Doubl. subsp. chrapkowskiw Suff.
JEFOB,) Tl, Fo Ge, Wess WG rave, A OE
Type (H.T.): Un &, Nairobi, ex coll. Suffert.
Paratypes: Un g, deux 2 2, méme origine.
44. P. nireus L. f. (2 indiv.) dimidiatus nova (pl. LV, fig. 37).
Caractérisee par la grande réduction, aux ailes supérieures, de la
bande médiane verte dont les taches des intervalles 3, 2, lc et 1b sont
séparées, graduellement réduites, et disparaissent avant d’atteindre le
bord dorsal. Bande des inférieures étroite, avec ses deux premiéres
taches séparées et son bord interne tres écarté de la base des nervures
2 et 7. Dessous comme chez le type.
Envergure: 75 mm.
Type (H.T.): Un ¢, Aguapim, W. Africa, ex Shelley.
45. P. nireus-lyaeus Dbd. f. indiv. 3 aelyus Suff.
IGFB, XN, Fs Gey, Mewes IOVS Tovey I, ASO
Type (H.T.): Un &, Mori-Mangate, ex coll. Suffert.
C’est une forme individuelle peu accusée, mais assez rare, de la
subsp. lyaews Dbd.
La 2? rapportée par Suffert a aelyus est une 2 de lyaeus mal dé-
26
306 ‘*: Tynes’? et Formes Nouvelles des Papilios d@ Afrique
veloppée et un peu'aberrante par l’aspect diffus et l’extension vers le
disque des taches bleues submarginales des ailes supérieures.
46. P. nireus Li. subsp. donaldsont K. Sh.
Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 537, 1896.
Type (H.T.): Un &, Valenso, 26 octobre, 1894, Dr. D. Smith.
Paratype: Un ¢g, Darro Mountains, 10 septembre, 1894, Dr. D.
Smith, ex coll. E. M. Sharpe.
Le nom de donaldsoni peut étre conservé pour désigner les exem-
plaires de la subsp. pseudonireus Feld. dépourvus de taches vertes dans
l’extrémité de la cellule et Vintervalle 4 du disque, taches dont la
présence est expressément indiquée par Felder dans la description
originale de psewdonireus ‘‘ Type,’ du Bogosland. ,
‘Les exemplaires de l’Erythrée concordent assez bien avec donaldsont ;
ceux du Somaliland ont en général la bande des ailes inférieures encore
plus étroite et coupée de noir par les nervures, celles des supérieures
presque disparue. Ils portent en outre aux mémes ailes des points sub-
marginaux jaunes plus ou moins mélés de vert (Waggo, Hankidely, in
coll. Hill Museum).
47. P. epiphorbas Badv. f. indiv. 2? hova nova.
Distincte de la forme typique par l’existence aux ailes supérieures d'une
bande verte continue, légérement échancrée latéralement dans l'intervalle
2 et formée par la réunion des deux groupes de taches habituels. ‘T'ous
les dessins aussi nettement définis que chez le male. .
Type (H. T.) : Une ¢, Tamatave 1907; coll. Manders.
48. P. epiphorbas Badv. f. indiv. 3 oriphorbas nova (pl. IV, fig. 39).
Ailes supérieures avec une bande discale verte continue de la céte au
bord dorsal et seulement étranglée et un peu diffuse dans lintervalle 2.
A sa partie supérieure cette bande comprend une tache cellulaire plus
grande que dans le type et, au-dela de la cellule, deux taches supple-
mentaires dans les intervalles 6-7; la derniere allongée et de méme
forme que celle pilacée au méme endroit chez P. phorbanta L. Deux
points subapicaux et une série de points submarginaux bien développés.
Bande médiane des ailes inférieures tres large, la tache de l’intervalle
3 presque aussi longue que celle de Vintervalle 2. Dessous des deux
paires sans differences notables. |
Type (H. T.): Un ¢, Tananarive, Madagascar.
Cette forme individuelle méle curieusement les caractéres des
P. oribazus Bdvy., epiphorbas Badv., et phorbanta L.
“Types” et Formes Nouvelles des Papilios d’ Afrique 387
49. P. mangoura Hew.
Hint. Mont. Mag., xi, p. 226, 1875.
Type (H.T.) : Un 3, Madagascar, ex coll. H. Grose-Smith.
Paratype: Une ¢, méme origine.
50. P. constantinus Wd. s.-sp. monticolus nova (pl. IT, fig. 20, 21).
Differe de la race typique, de Zanzibar, par les caractéres suivants :
taille plus petite, forme plus arrondie, fond moins foncé, noir brunatre avec
les androconies moins larges et n/attergnant par la nervure 5. Dessins
jaunes plus larges particulierement a la partie inférieure de la bande
discale des ailes supérieures dont la derniére tache est allongée le long du
bord dorsal et prolongée par un semis d’écailles jaunes plus ou moins
dense; aux mémes ailes, entre la nervure 11 et la cdte existe un autre
semis jaune beaucoup plus long que les taches qu'il surmonte, et les
doubles points submarginaux agrandis sont en partie confluents, ceux de
lintervalle 2 formant une grosse tache arrondie.
Ailes inférieures 4 bande médiane large, dilatée au dessus et au dessous
de l’extrémité de la cellule, et & bord distal suivi d'un semis jaune.
Doubles points submarginaux grands, allongés, plus rapprochés du milieu
du disque. Dessous des deux paires moins foncé et plus uniforme ; bande
discale des inférieures moins large qu’en dessus, rétrécie par une exten-
sion du dessin brun de l’extrémité de la cellule ; points submarginaux un
peu plus petits.
Type (H.T.): Und, Escarpment, B.E.A., 6,500—9,000 ft., 9 octobre,
1900, ex W. Doherty.
Paratypes: Trois ¢ 3, méme origine.
51. P. menestheus-lormiert Dist. s.-sp. phalusco Suff.
Tris, xvi, p. 103, 1894.
La f. phalusco, considérée a tort comme une aberration d’ ophidél
cephalus Obt. par Aurivillius Gn: Seitz) est en réalité une sous-espece
distincte, la plus méridionale de l’espece dimorphe menestheus Dry. et se
rapporte a la f. lormeeri Dist.
Dans celle-ci elle représente le maximum de développement des
parties jaunes sauf a la bande médiane des ailes inférieures qui demeure
toujours assez étroite. Elle est particuliere au Cap (Pondoland et
Cafrerie) et au Natal. Dans cette derniére région apparait aussi une
forme intermédiaire, 4 bande des supérieures moins dilatée a Vapex et
un peu incurveée, dont R. Trimen avait réuni dans sa collection une série
des deux sexes avec l’indication suivante: ‘“ Examples varying in direc-
tion of the nearly allied menestheus.’ Contrairement a l’opinion ex-
388 “Types” et Formes Nouvelles des Papilios d’ Afrique
primée par M. Ch. Oberthiir, cette forme n’est pas Uophidicephalus
décrite par cet auteur (‘‘ Etudes d’Entomologie,” iii, p. 18, 1878) d’aprés
un 3 des: ‘‘Montagnes en face de Zanzibar.” Ophidicephalus Obt.
est & menestheus Dry. ce que phalusco Suff. est a lermiert Dist., et son
habitat, plus septentrional, remonte du Zanguebar a 1|’Afrique orientale
britannique.
52. P. menestheus-lormieri Dist. s.-sp. semlikana nova (pl. IV, fig. 33).
Caractérisée par la réduction des dessins jaunes et particulicrement
de la bande médiane des ailes inférieures qui en dessus n’a pas plus de
2 4 2,5 millimétres de large et est finement coupée de noir par les
nervures; en dessous, elle est plus réduite encore et partiellement
maculaire.
Type (H.T.): Un ¢, Semliki River, ex coll. Suffert.
Paratypes: Deux ¢ 3, méme origine.
53. P. morondavana G.-Sm.
Ann. Mag: Nat. Hist: (6), vill p. 18, Leo.
Type (H.T.): Un 3, Mahovo, Madagascar, ex coll. H. Grose-Smith.
Paratypes: Une 9°, trois ¢ ¢, méme origine.
54. P. grose-smitht Roths. f. (? an s.-sp.) praeses nova (pl. IV,
figs. 34, 36).
Différe de la forme type par extension des dessins jaunes et le ton
plus vif de ceux-ci; a la céte des ailes supérieures un long trait surmonte
la tache placée entre le sommet de la cellule et la nervure 9; taches sub-
marginales grandes, celle de l’intervalle 2 entiere, en rectangle arqué,
non entaillée. Chez le male, aux ailes inférieures, la tache suivant
l’ocelle costal est presqu’enticrement rouge comme chez la femelle, mais
celle-ci a en plus du rouge du cété proximal de l’ocelle.
En dessous les taches sont encore plus grandes qu’en dessus, les
points submarginaux des supérieures se reunissant aux arcs Marginaux
pour former de grandes taches allongées ; seul, celui de l'intervalle 2 reste
isolé. Aux inférieures le noir est extrémement réduit sur le disque et
dans la cellule, et les arcs submarginaux des intervalles 5—7 confluent
entierement avec ceux du bord.
Type (H.T.): Un 3, N.W. Madagascar, ex coll. H. Grose-Smith.
Paratype: Un ¢#, méme origine, “Type” @ (!) de P. erithonioides
G.-Sm.
Ces specimens qui appartiennent bien a l’espece distinguée et décrite
“Types” et Formes Nouvelles des Papilios @ Afrique 389
assez récemment par Lord Rothschild, avaient été places par H. Grose-
Smith dans sa collection comme femelles de P. ertthonioides G.-Sm.
55. P. ertthomoides G.-Sm.
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), vu, p. 122, 1891.
Type (H.T.): Un ¢, N.W. Madagascar, ex coll. H. Grose-Smitkh.
Paratypes : Deux ¢ 3, méme origine.
56. P. demodocus Esp. f. indiv. docusdemo Suff.
JEPOS, SRV FOo AMOI, yolle IM, seer, Ih, SOE
Type (H. T.): Un ¢&, Tabora, ex coll. Suffert.
Cette forme individuelle remarquable n’était jusqu’ici connue que par
le “‘ Type” unique ci-dessus, manifestement obtenu ex larva et tué avant
d’étre sec. Le Museum de Paris en recut en 1914 deux exemplaires,
également males, parmi de tres nombreux demodocus normaux élevés a
Madagascar de chenilles recueillies dans la ville meme de Tananarive.
57. P. demodocus Esp. f. indiv. diverses.
Un 3%, Cameroon, Bitje Ja River, octobre, wet season, ex G. Li. Bates,
est remarquable par l’absence compléte de semis jaune sur le disque
des ailes inférieures en dessous.
Une ¢, Capetown, janvier, 1890, ex coll. R. Trimen (Cat. MSS.,
p. 886, No. 8) présente aux ailes supérieures des modifications qui en
font une transition vers la f. indiv. Cariei Le Cerf. Aux ailes supérieures
les taches cellulaires sont réunies en une macule irréguliere et les taches
de la bande discale aboutissent comme dans Cariet a la cellule, mais
elles conservent dans leur centre ou pres de leur base des traces diffuses
du fond noir qu’elles ont entouré et en partie absorbé.
Une 2, Capetown, Wynberg, janvier 1860, ex coll. R. Trimen, est
asymeétrique, les deux ailes du coté gauche montrant une réduction trés
accusée des dessins jJaunes: aile supérieure 4 taches submarginales partiel
lement effacées et rudimentaires, bande discale extreémement rétrécie, ses
taches accolées a la cellule, triangulaires, mal définies; taches cellulaires
réunies transversalement et croissant terminal restreint a quelques
écailles. Aile inférieure dépourvue de taches submarginales.
58. P. gallienus-gallienus Dist., 2 sec. Suff.
Tris, xvii, p. 95, 1904.
Allotype 2, Cameroon, Barombi station, ex coll. Suffert.
La femelle décrite par Suffert est un 3 dépourvu d’abdomen, usé par
le vol, et chez lequel les androconies ont presqu’entiérement disparu, a
390 “Types” et Formes Nouvelles des Papilios d Afrique
Vexception de traces persistant pres des nervures 3 a droite, 4 a gauche
et bien visibles a la loupe.
59. P. gallienus-whitnalli Neave, f. indiv. ‘
Un 3, Entebbé, Uganda, ex coll. Jackson, porte sur le disque des
ailes inférieures, entre les nervures 5-6 une extension linéaire de la bande
jaune. Deux exemplaires semblables existent au British Museum.
Cette modification légere, analogue a celle qui caractérise la f. praecyola
Suff. de P. cypraeofila, est intéressante en ce quelle parait étre le vestige
d’un dessin ancestral commun aux especes du groupe et qui ne se retrouve
plus actuellement, chez toutes, que sous forme de variation individuelle.
60. P. cypraeofila Btlr., f. indiv. praecyola Suff.
Iris, xvii, p. 94, 1904.
Type (H. T.): Un g, Cameroon, ex coll. Suffert.
Paratype: Une ?, méme origine.
Ol. P. cypraeofila Btlr. f. lactifascia nova (pl. LV, fig. 40).
Taille plus grande que celle de cypraeofila typique—de |’Ashanti— ~
bande discale des deux paires et échancrures légerement plus larges et
d’un blanc pur. Chez la femelle les taches de la bande médiane des ailes
supérieures sont a peine séparées par les nervures.
Type (H. T.): Un 6, Bitje, Ja River, Cameroon (2,000 - ft.)
octobre-novembre, 1912, ex G. L. Bates.
Paratypes: Un 3, une 2, méme origine, octobre, wet season; un ¢
méme origine, dry season.
62. P. cypraeofila Btlr. f. indiv. filaprae Suff. (pl. LV, fig. 38).
Tris, xvi, p. 94, 1904.
Type (H.T.): Un 3, Cameroon, Barombi stat., ex coll. Suffert.
Comme la précédente, cette forme est a dessins blanc pur; toutes
deux paraissent localisées au Cameroon et aux parties avoisinantes du
Congo, de méme que l’espece tres voisine: P. andronicus Wd. a dessins
également blanc pur.
63. P. androclides G.-Sm.
Ehopal exot., Up. 47, pl. SOON te sale 2 1900:
Type (H.T.): Une 2, Stanley Falls, ex coll. H. Grose-Smith.
Individu a aile supérieure droite affectée d'une large perforation
circulaire tératologique. Le nom de mechowtanus Dew. (1885) a la
priorité sur androclides G.-Sm.
“Types” et Formes Nouvelles des Papilios d'Afrique 391
64. P. zenobia F., f. indiv. nobicea Suff. (pl. V, fig. 42).
Tris, xvii, p. 94, 1904.
Type (H.T.): Un ¢, Togo, ex coll. Suffert.
Cette forme doit étre placée en synonyme d’odenatus Westw. qui,
d’apres la figure originale (Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., p. 96, pl. 3, fig. 3,
1872) porte également aux ailes supérieures une tache dans l’extrémité
de la cellule et une autre dans | intervalle 6.
65. P. cynorta EF. f. indiv. norcyta Suff. (pl. V, fig. 45).
Tris, xvil, p. 94, 1904.
Type (H.T.): Un 3g, Togo, ex coll. Suffert.
Cet individu appartient a la forme de petite taille (? saison séche)
dépourvue, en dessous, de tache blanche dans la cellule des ailes
supérieures.
QS. J2, CYNCOTEG I «
Une seule forme de femelle a regu un nom particulier, cependant ce
sexe est, dans cynorta, nettement polymorphe; on peut distinguer quatre
formes :
(1°) £. botsduvallianus Westw.
Arcan. entom., 1, p. 151, t. 40, figs. 1, 2, 1843.
Type (H. T.): Une ¢, Sierra Leone, ex coll. Boisduval < coll. Ch.
Oberthii.
Caractérisée par ses ailes & fond noir avec des dessins blancs: aux
supérieures un groupe subapical et un groupe discal de 3 taches inégales;
aux inférieures une bande médiane étroite, assez bien définie, traversant
la cellule entre les nervures 2-7 et l’extrémité.
67. (2°) f. lavochrea nova (pl. V, fig. 41).
C’est la forme la plus répandue. ‘T'aches des ailes supérieures plus
grandes, blanches, celles du groupe discal souvent un peu lavées de
jaunatre en dehors. Bande blanche des ailes inférieures graduellement
fondue extérieurement dans une teinte jaune d’ocre foncé couvrant Ilaile
jusqu’au voisinage du limbe et sur laquelle s’écrivent nettement les traits
noirs internervuraux.
Type (2.T.): Une ¢2, Bitje, Ja River, Cameroon (2,000 ft.),
octobre-novembre, wet season, ex G. L. Bates, coll. Hill Museum.
392 “Types” et Formes Nouvelles des Papilios d@ Afrique
68. (8°) f. ochrospila nova (pl. V, fig. 48).
Semblable pour le dessin a la précédente mais toutes les parties
blanches remplacées par du jaune foncé; taches des ailes supérieures
un peu moins étendues.
Type (H.T.): Une ?, Congo belge oriental, Forest between Epuru
(E. side) and Ituri River, mars, 1920, ex 'T. A. Barns.
69. (4°) f. peculiaris Neave.
Nov. Zool., xi, p. 342, pl. I, fig. 7, 1904.
Particuliére 4 Uganda (loc. orig.) et a la région de la Semliki River
(un individu, ex coll. Suffert < Hill Museum).
70. P. echerioides Trim.
Trans. Entom. Soc. Lond., p. 72, pl. 6, figs. 1, 2, 1868.
Type (H.T.): Un ¢, Natal, Soujoumbili, mars, 1867, ex coll. R.
Trimen (Cat. MSS., p. 334, No. 4).
Paratypes: Une série d’individus des deux sexes, méme collection.
La femelle figurée avec le g H.T. (loc. supr. f. 2) ne parait étre
aucune de celles se trouvant parmi les exemplaires de la coll. R. Trimen
actuellement au “ Hill.’”’ Parmi ceux-ci un 3g (Natal Coast) a, en
dessous des ailes inférieures, les traits noirs de la cellule dilatés et
confondus en une macule unique. Un autre (Transvaal, Leydenberg
Distr.) porte, en dessus des mémes ailes, quelques traits Jaunatres vers
langle supérieur. Un troisieme (Caffraria), de petite taille, a la bande
claire commune aux deux paires notablement élargie aux inférieures.
71. P. echerioides Trim. f. indiv. ¢ riddeschi Suff. (pl. I, fig. 4).
Igus; xvi, p: 93," 1904.
Type (H.T.) : Un ¢, Kilimandjaro, Modji, ex coll. Suffert.
Forme moins remarquable par la disparition de la tache blanche de
lintervalle 7 aux supérieures que par la présence aux mémes ailes de
trois points blancs submarginaux entre les nervures lc—4.
72. P. zoroastres Drce. ssp. newmannet Ksch. f. indiv. swbtan-
ganyikae Strd. ‘‘ Lepidopt. Niepelt.,” 11, p. 24, pl. XIII, fig. 15, 1916,
‘« Deutsche-Ost-Afrika.”
Type (H.T.): un g (pas de localité a etiquette du Papillon) ex coll.
Niepelt.
Cette minime aberration se réfere, ainsi que la suivante, a la s.-sp.
homeyert Plotz dont newmanni Ksch. est synonyme.
“Types” et Formes Nouvelles des Papilios d'Afrique 393
73. P. zoroastres Drce. s.-sp. newmanni Ksch. f. indiv. zoroastrides
Strd. ‘‘ Lepidopt. Niepelt.,” ii, p. 24, pl. XIII, fig. 14, 1916, Deutsche
Ost-Afrika.
Type (H. T.): Un ¢ (pas de localité a l’étiquette du papillon), ex
coll. Niepelt.
74. P. jacksoni K. Sh. s.-sp. ruandana nova.
$. Semblable a la race type d’Afrique orientale pour la taille et le
dessin, mais toutes les parties claires un peu plus étendues et d’un blanc
de neige.
Hn dessus: taches des ailes supérieures plus nettement ovalaires,
celle de l’intervalle 1b a peine excavée de chaque cdté; bande médiane
des inférieures plus large—8°5 a 9 mm. dans sa partie médiane—
presqu’également répartie sur l’extrémité de la cellule et le disque,
rectiligne et un peu élargie de la nervure 7 au bord abdominal que
son coté externe atteint au niveau du sommet de |’abdomen, ou un peu
au-dela; points discaux un peu plus rapprochés du bord de l’aile. En
dessous les taches des ailes supérieures sont notablement plus grandes
qu’en dessus, la partie basale brune des inférieures subrectiligne, et la
bande claire médiane, variée de blanc et de gris brun qui la suit, légére-
ment plus large et moins sinueuse extérieurement.
?. Ne présente, comme différences assez nettes, qu'un léger élargisse-
ment de l’aire médiane jaunatre des ailes inférieures au-dela de l’extrémité
de la cellule, et comme chez le male le rapprochement du bord de I'aile
des points submarginaux blancs.
_ Dans les deux sexes les points de la téte et du prothorax sont blanc
de neige.
Envergure: ¢, 81-84 mm.: 2, 75-87 mm.
Type (H. T.): ¢ (4,2044), Congo belge oriental, Masisi, N.W. Kivu
(5,000 ft.), septembre, ex T’. A. Barns.
Paratypes: Un 3 (3,046), Kisiba, Bugoie Forest, E. Kivu (8,500 ft.),
novembre, une ? (3,037), N. end Lake Kivu (5,000 ft.), octobre; une ?
(3,462), Kivu Oso Watershed, N.W. Kivu (4,500 ft.—5,000 ft.), septembre,
ex T. A. Barns. |
En outre des caracteres superficiels ci-dessus, cette race se distingue
encore de la forme typique par l’armure génitale moins grande dans
l'ensemble, la saillie apicale du dernier tergite libre (pseuduncus) plus
mince et arrondie au sommet, la valve moins large, plus ovalaire, 4 bord
supérieur moins convexe. Harpe un peu plus gréle, & dents de la créte
supérieure plus courtes, moins irréguliéres et ne portant du coté externe
quune seule dent (harpe droite) ou deux (harpe gauche) isolées et non
394 “Types” et Formes Nouvelles des Papilios d@ Afrique
cing ou six, disposées en créte secondaire, comme c’est le cas chez
yacksoni-jacksont.
75. P. sjistedti Auriv. s.-sp. atavus Le Cerf.
Bull. Soc. Hnt. Fr., p. 336, 1912.
Paratype: Un 3, Forét du Kilimandjaro. Versant $.H., 1,800 a
2,000 mét., avril, 1912, Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel, ex Museum de Paris.
76. P. ridleyanus White f. indiv. fumatus Niep.
Intern. Ent. Zeitschr., ix, p. 8, 1915; “ Lep. Niep.,” ui, p. 23, t. xi,
fig. 4, 1916, Kassai River.
Type (H. T.): Un 4, Kassai Fluss, Congogebiet, ex coll. Niepelt.
Cette forme indeei quelle est synonyme dinfuscatus Schultze (1913),
4 laquelle se rapporte également fumosus Holland (1920).
77. P. ridleyanus White f. indiv. 2? vitrea nova.
Caractérisée par la disparition de toutes les écailles formant les
dessins rouges en dessus et en dessous ; seules quelques-unes demeurent
éparses sur le champ anal et en bordure de la ligne marginale noire
aux ailes inférieures.
Type (H. T.): Une ¢, Yambio, Bahr el Ghazal, 8. Sudan.
Ce spécimen est intact, ses franges entiéres, et il est parfaitement
symétrique.
78. P. ridleyanus White f. indiv. @ (? an s.-sp.) rosa nova (pl. V,
figs. 49, 50).
Toutes les parties rouges sont d’un rose incarnat vif, un peu plus
clair aux ailes inférieures qu’aux supérieures. A celles-ci les taches
discales sont trés grandes et au nombre de cinq; les taches noires de la
cellule sont largement et nettement entourées de jaune d'or; une tache
de méme couleur existe au milieu de lintervalle 6 et un semis sub-
marginal forme des points confus entre les nervures Lb et 4.
Aux ailes inférieures en dessus, les arcs et points noirs subterminaux
sont étroits et les points noirs placés entre le milieu du bord abdominal
et l’extrémité de la cellule se réduisent 4 deux, situés au voisinage de la
nervure 3; région abdominale lavée de jaune. Dessous beaucoup plus
clair que le dessus avec le noir fortement réduit.
Type (H.T.): Une ¢, Upper Ruwubu River, Urindi Distr.,
EB. Tanganyika, aout, 1919, ex T. A. Barns.
Paratype: Une ?, méme origine.
“Types” et Formes Nouvelles des Papilios d Afrique 395
Il n’a pas été pris de male dans la région ou ces femelles remar-
quablement claires ont été trouvées.
79. P. pylades-angolanus Gze. f. indiv. hypochra Boull.-Le Cerf.
Bull. Soc. Hnt. Fr., p. 246, 1912.
Paratype: Un 3, Oubangui, Congo frangais, ex Museum de Paris.
80. P. pylades-angolanus Gze. f. indiv. lapydes Suff. (pl. V, fig. 47).
Iris, xvii, p. 103; 1904:
‘Type (H. T.): Un &, Kilossa, Deutsche O. Afrika, ex coll. Suffert.
Gl, LP, jailer, Cxresyany,
Ent. Mont. Mag., xix, p. 234, 1883.
Type (H. T.): Un ¢, Cameroon, Filler, ex coll. H. Grose-Smith.
Paratypes: Trois ¢ g, méme origine.
82. P. phrynon Drce. (pl. V, fig. 44).
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), xv, p. 332, 1895.
Type (H.T.): Un 3, Matadi, Congo belge, ex coll. Druce.
N’est pas une espeéce distincte mais seulement une forme individuelle
deja figurée par Aurivillius (Hint. Tvdsk., xvii, p. 71, 1896), du trés variable
P. ucalegonides Stgr. auquel elle se relie par des transitions.
83. P. ucalegon Hew. f. indiv. legonuca Suff. (pl. V, fig. 46).
Tris, xvii, p. 106, 1904. :
Type (H.T.): Un ¢, 8. Kamerun, ex coll. Suffert.
Variation minime et dont le Type est mal caractérisé, une petite
tache cellulaire persistant a l’aile supérieure gauche.
84. P. hachei-mébw Suff. s.-sp. camerunicus nova.
3d. Coloration générale plus sombre, due 4 une écaillure plus dense
et une légere extension des parties noires.
Ailes supérieures a aire basale noire coupée un peu plus obliquement
et dépassant d’un millimétre la nervure 3 dans la cellule; au-dessous de
celle-ci le noir s’étend de la nervure 3 a l’extrémité de la, atteignant en
ce point 6 4 6, 5 millimétres de largeur. Bande terminale noiratre,
moins incurvée a son bord interne, arrivant presque au contact de la
cellule a la base de la nervure 5 et descendant jusqu’au-dessous de 1b.
Aux ailes inférieures le champ distal noir borde le sommet-de la
396 “ Types” et Formes Nouvelles des Papilios d Afrique
cellule dans lequel s’avance, chez certains specimens, un léger semis
noiratre. ue dessous des deux paires présente des différences corres-
pondant a celles du dessus.
Envergure: 78-81 millimétres.
Type (H.T.): Un ¢, Cameroon, Bitje, Ja River, wet season, ex G. L.
Bates, coll. Hill Museum.
Paratypes: Trois g g, méme origine, Museum de Paris, et Hill
Museum.
P. hachei Dew. et P. mébii Suff. ne sont que des formes d’une méme
espece. En outre des specimens plus ou moins transitionnels que j’ai
vus dans la petite série qui m’est passée sous les yeux et qui auraient
suffi 4 justifier leur identité spécifique, je n’ai trouvé dans leur armure
génitale que des différences de détail peu importantes.
Coraparée A celle dhachet (ex Congo frangais, Mus. Paris), l’armure
de mébii (ex Congo belge oriental, Hill Mus.) ne s’en distingue que par
la taille légérement plus grande, la proéminence denticulée du bord
distal de la valve un peu plus grosse; la harpe un peu plus longue mais
& lame inférieure plus gréle et dépourvue de dent avant lesommet. Ce
dernier caractére est peut-étre individuel car chez camerunicus 1] existe
une dent 4 la harpe gauche (branche inférieure) et deux, dont une trés
grande, a droite.
Dans cette race d’ailleurs l’armure génitale est sensiblement plus
grande, plus épaisse dans toutes ses parties, notamment la harpe et la
proéminence denticulée du bord distal de la valve
85. P. harpagon G.-Sm.
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6, V, p. 224, 1890).
Type (H.T.): Un 3s, Gabon, ex coll. Grose-Smith.
C’est un P. auriger Btlr. pourvu aux ailes supérieures d’un petit
point blanc dans la cellule, en face de la base de la nervure 2.
86. P. uganda Lathy.
Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., p. 9, pl. II, fig. 11, 1906, Entebbe.
La série d’exemplaires du ‘‘ Hill” établit que cette espece n’est
qu’une forme de P. almansor Honr. a laquelle elle est rattachée par
toutes les transitions. Il y a des specimens avec des points submar-
ginaux trés développés aux deux paires d’ailes, et d’autres qui en sont
complétement dépourvus. Certains ont les taches des supérieures
jaunes, d’autres blanches. Les taches des ailes supérieures: apicales,
cellulaires, et du bord interne, varient aussi pour la grandeur, la colora-
tion et ressemblent plus ou moins exactement a celles d’almansor Honr.
“Types” et Formes Nouvelles des Papilios d@ Afrique 397
dont il existe deux ¢ 3, et une 2 (ex Rhodesia et Bukoba) dans la coll.
du Hill.
87. P. agamedes Westw. f. indiv. medesaga Suff. (pl. I, fig. 5).
Iris, xvii, p. 106, 1904.
Type (H. T): Un ¢, Togo hinterland, ex coll. Suffert.
88. P. leonidas F. f. indiv. onidale Suff.
Tris, xvi, p. 106, 1904
Type (H. T.): Un 3g, Muanza, Deutsche O. Afrika, ex coll. Suffert.
Paratype: Une 2 méme origine.
89. P. leondas F., s.-sp. brasidas Fld. f. indiv. ¢ melusina nova
(pl. V, fig. 48).
Forme mélanienne dans laquelle les ailes supérieures n’ont plus
qu’une seule tache blanche discale bien développée dans l’intervalle 3 ;
celle de l’intervalle 1d et les trois subapicales sont extrémement réduites ;
cellule entierement noire a l’exception d’un trés petit point blanc diffus
pres du milieu du bord inférieur; taches apicales vestigiales; points
submarginaux absents. Ailes inférieures dépourvues de taches discales,
et & points submarginaux indistincts.
Type (H.T.): Une 2, Malvern, Natal, ex coll. R. Trimen (Catalogue
MSS., p. 882, No. 12).
Toutes les transitions entre leonidas F. et brasidas Feld. sont repré-
sentées dans la coll. du Hill Museum par des specimens de Natal,
Zululand et Rhodesia (ex coll. R. Trimen et H. Grose-Smith).
90. P. mercutiws Sm. et Kirby.
Rhopal. exot., 28, Pap., p. 33, pl. 14, fig. 1, 1894.
Type (H. T.): Une ¢, Morakween, Natal, 10 novembre 1892,
ex coll. H. Grose-Smith.
N’est quune forme individuelle femelle de P. antheus-nyassae Btlr.,
comme le soupgonnait déja Aurivillius (in: Seitz, xiii, 1910). Un
second exemplaire, de petite taille, se trouve dans la coll. du Museum
de Paris, ex Zanguebar, R. P. Faugeéres (1900).
Ol. PP. junod: Trim.
Trans. Entom. Soc. Lond., p. 138, 1893.
Type (H..1.): Une 2, Delagoa Bay, ex coll. R. Trimen.
398 “ Types” et Formes Nouvelles des Papilios d'Afrique
92. P. polistratus G.-Sm.
Ann. Mag. Nat. (6), iii, p. 121, 1889.
Type (H.T.): Une ?, Mombasa, ex coll. H..Grose- Smt
Paratype: Une @, Teita, méme collection.
C’est la femelle de l’espéce décrite en 1890 par P. Mabille sous le
nom de P. sisenna. P. richelmanni Weym. est une forme @ individuelle
ayant les mémes dessins que le g (= sisenna), c’est-a-dire portant aux
ailes inférieures des taches discales dans les intervalles 4 et 5, taches qui
font défaut chez polistratus typique. la @ paratype de la coll. Grose-
Smith appartient a la f. richelmanni Weym.
93. P. policenes Cr. {. indiv. liponesco Suff. (pl. V, fig. 55).
Iris, xvii, p. 107, 1904.
Type (H.T.): Un g, Togo hinterland, ex coll. Suffert.
94. P. policenes Cr. s.-sp. laurentia nova.
Je donne ce nom 4 la race d’Afrique orientale meridional habitant
du Cap au Tanganyika Territory, en prenant pour Types des exemplaires
de Natal. Distincte de la forme typique d Afrique occidentale par le ton
toujours plus pale des taches vertes en dessus, et par le remplacement du
noir en dessous par une teinte brun gris, exception faite des deux gros
points submarginaux entre 6—8 et des arcs ea es des ailes
inférieures,
En outre les ailes sont un peu plus acumineées et les in oneanes ont
l’angle apical coupé droit.
Type (H.T.): Un ¢, Natal, Durban, J. H. Bowdler, ex coll. R.
Trimen (Cat. MSS., p. 377, No. 2).
Paratypes: Une ?, méme origine (Cat. MSS., p. 377, No. 3), et une
série d’exemplaires des deux sexes du Natal de la méme collection.
95. P. colonna Wa. f. indiv. loncona Suff. (pl. V, fig. 53).
Invs, xvi, p. 107, 1904.
Type (H. T.): Une ¢, Mikindani, Deuts. O. Afrika, ex coll. Suffert.
Il existe des traces de bande médiane verte sous la cellule dans la
base de l’intervalle 2.
Parmi les exemplaires de P. colonna de Ja coll. du Hill, un 3 a un
trait vert sous la cellule dans l’intervalle 3; un autre porte, aux ailes
inférieures, un trait transversal au milieu de l’intervalle 5; chez. un
troisiéme les ocelles de angle anal sont orange dessus et dessous.
Tous ces spécimens viennent de: Delagoa Bay, ex coll. H. Grose
Smith. °
“ Types” et Formes Nouvelles des Papilios d’ Afrique 399
96. P. illyris Hew. f. (? an s.-sp.) hamatus Joic. and Talb. (pl. V,
fig. 54).
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1917, p. 271, 1918.
Type (H. T.): Un &, German East Africa, ex coll. Suffert.
97. P. illyris Hew. f. stictica nova (pl. V, fig. 52).
Taille petite, bande des ailes supérieures et inférieures plus étroite que
dans la forme type. Ailes supérieures avec une rangée de points sub-
marginaux jaunes, bien nets, placés entre les nervures. Hn dessous ces
points transparaissent légérement.
Type (H.T.): Un 3, Friapere Forest, Coomassie, 1913.
Paratypes : Neuf ¢ 3%, méme origine.
Sur quatorze exemplaires capturés dans la localité ci-dessus, dix sont
nettement stictica, deux 3 3 et une 2 n’ont pas de points submarginaux,
une ? de tres grande taille non plus, mais celle-ci, tres usée par le vol et
déchirée, parait appartenir a une génération antérieure.
400
A PRELIMINARY REVISION OF THE GENUS
TRISULOIDES Btlr. (Lep. Het. Noctuidae).
WitH DESCRIPTIONS OF NEW GENERA AND NEW SPECIES, BY
Miss A. KE. PROUT, F.E.S.
AnD NoTES ON THE GENITALIA. BY
G. TALBOT, F.E.S.
(Plates XIII, XVI, XVII.)
In publishing the following paper we desire to acknowledge our
indebtedness to Lord Rothschild for valued help in the loan of types
for study, and especially to Mr. W. H. T. Tams for making dissections
of some species which were not available in the Joicey collection.
Hampson in Cat. Lep. Phal., xiii, has included in the genus
Trisuloides Btlr. all the species mentioned in the following paper, but
an examination of the genitalia (kindly undertaken by Mr. G. Talbot)
and a careful study of other structural points has led us to the con-
clusion that there are several distinct genera included in this genus by
Hampson. In the following paper an attempt has been made to group
the genera and species by an analysis of all the structural characters
presented by the palpus, antenna, wing-shape, length of cell and genitalia,
together with some minor points. All references, unless given in the
text, will be found in Cat. Lep. Phal., xii, and Hampson’s synonymy
of species is accepted unless otherwise stated. Species which were not
before me for study are marked with an asterisk.
Although the following conclusions are set forth with some diffidence,
the studies of genitalia and of descaled palpi having been based in
almost every instance on single specimens, and certain points (as for
example the junction of palpus with head) being difficult to judge with
accuracy, 1t is hoped and believed that the groupings (being based on
a number of different points) may prove of some service in the future
elucidation of this interesting group.
Measurements of the length of cell are taken on the underside ;
A Preliminary Revision of the Genus Trisuloides 401
palpus “straight” or “curved” has reference chiefly to the form of
second segment.
The fourteen species represented in the Joicey Collection seem to
fall naturally into six genera as indicated below; the diagnoses of
genitalia are contributed by Mr. G. Talbot.
Key to Genera.
1, Wings strongly glossy : abdomen very robust almost to anus, the
crest on segment 3 exceptionally large.
Genitalia: Valve square-shaped vee ee Cenusiael
Wings moderately or slightly glossy ; ahgonan let osama robaeh
more or less tapering towards anus, the crest on 3 not larger than
that on 4.
Valve lanceolate ... aes ae tas (2)
2. Palpus straight ; hind wing ef bine Soa:
Valve with two internal processes... i Sis oo | Ecos 2
Palpus curved ; hind wing without blue sheen.
Valve with one internal process ee (3)
3. Fore wing broad, the cell about one-half ieneth of wing; evests on 3
and 4 moderately large; g antenna bipectinate. Process of
valve strongly chitinized or toothed . ; (4)
Fore wing narrow, the cell more than half lene of wing; érests
slight; gf antenna ciliate. Process not strongly chitinized and
with or without teeth aus (5)
4. Segment 1 of palpus of normal leva g : “3 enalvernnity biractinate for
almost the whole length of shaft; 9? antenna serrate or ciliate.
Process finger-shaped ; uncus broad .. Ae .. Trisulotdes
Segment 1 of palpus rather short; ¢ eaceane bipectinete) 4g aeons
three-fourths; 9 antenna howily bipectinate. Process lanceo-
late; uncus lone and narrow .. Genus 4
5. Fore wing elongate; palpus compactly sccailtedl saftin seeunnet 1 dois
hind wing more or less orange-yellow. Process of valve with two
or more small teeth or curved at its end (entoxantha) Tambana
Fore wing not elongate ; palpus rather loosely scaled, with segment 1
of ordinary length ; hind wing brownish-grey or very pale-yellow.
Process of valve without teeth, not curved at the end ... ... Anacronicta
GENUS 1. Anepholcia gen. nov.
External characters (pl. XVII, figs. 1, 2) :—
Palpus straight, loosely scaled; segment 1 narrow, with bifurcate
point at base. Wings strongly glossy. Fore wing broad, with the cell
about four-sevenths length of wing. Hind wing bright-yellow. Abdomen
very robust, hardly narrowing to anus, the crest on segment 3 excep-
tionally large. g antenna bipectinate with moderately long pectinations ;
? shortly bipectinate.
27
402 A Preliminary Revision of the Genus Trisuloides
Genitalia (pl. XVI, figs. 1, 2) :—
Valve square shaped, with the dorsal and ventral edges thickened
and folded over. The upper part of each fold is more strongly chitinized,
the anterior third of the ventral fold being free, forming a finger-like
process. Penis armed with cornuti. Uncus long and slightly curved,
fairly stout, apex square or narrow and rounded.
For this and subsequent genera, see also diagnosis in Cat. Lep.
Phal., xiii, unless in any way contradicted. |
talboti sp. nov. (Type.)
1. Anepholeia talboti sp. nov. (pl. XIII, fig. 9).
3, 50—58 mm.; 2, 60—64 mm.
Exceedingly near to pygaria Warr., but can be easily distinguished
by the following differences.
In talboti the tibiae are less densely clothed than in pygaria and
with shorter hairs; in a very long series of talboti this distinction
appears to hold good. Palpus beneath and pectus blackish, with only
a few white hairs; in pygaria these are pure white except in one ¢
where (together with the head) they are tinged with pale-greenish, but
this has somewhat the appearance of a stain and is in any case quite
distinct from the black coloration of talbotv. Antemedial line strongly
angled outward behind M (only slightly so in pygaria). Orbicular a
dark ring, not a dark spot. Postmedial white line proximally (and
sometimes distally) defined by a sharply-marked dark line; in pygaria
the white line is only slightly defined proximally and is distally defined
by a diffused bluish-grey crenulate line; this difference is very clearly
marked through the whole series of specimens.
On the hind wing in pygaria there is a distinct yellow line between
the dark terminal shade and the fringe, reaching almost to apex;
in talboti this line is very slight or absent, except for the small yellow
tornal patch.
On the underside the termen of both wings is paler in pygaria
¢ and ? than in ¢talbotu.
A few $3 and one 2 have a white patch somewhat as in the
type of pygaria, though less sharply defined.
Genitalia (pl. XVI, fig. 2) :—
Valve somewhat as in pygaria but less broad. ‘The free end or
process of the ventral fold is shorter and less pointed than in pygaria,
A Preliminary Revision of the Genus Trisuloides 403
and is not curved. The dorsal fold ends in a short bifid process. Uncus
somewhat as in pygarva but is narrowed at the apex, and has a well-
developed keel on the back. Penis with cornuti generally distributed
over the end of the eversible membrane. Sheath with a thickened ring
of short spines at its upper end.
In the specimens dissected the eversible membrane was retracted,
with its end about two-thirds down.
S.W. Sumatra: Slopes of Mount Korintji, 7,300 feet, August-
September, 1921 (C., F. and J. Pratt), ninety-two f 3, three 2? @ ;
North Korintji Valley, 5,000 feet, September-October, 1921, eighteen
& Gy WiyO. <3 Se
In view of the apparent rarity of pygaria Warr., and the large
number of specimens received of talboti, it has seemed advisable to
choose talboti as the type of Anepholcia, rather than the longer-known
but apparently rarer pygaria.
2. Anepholcia pygaria Warr., ¢ (pl. XIII, fig. 8).
Trisuloides pygaria Warr.
Nov. Zool., xix, 2 (1912) (W. Sumatra) (2).
dé, 54—58 mm.
Antenna with moderate pectinations to beyond middle, shortening
gradually to serrations, which are continued almost to apex.
Fore and mid tibiae very thickly clothed with long hair, the hind
tibia less densely clothed.
Fore wing with the antemedial line angled outward just behind M,
not excurved at M ; the wing is somewhat rubbed here in the type and
has probably not been quite correctly seen; the white patch beyond the
cell broken up by greyish shading between the veins; this patch may
probably be aberrational.
Gemitala (pl. XVI, fig. 1) :-—
Valve square-shaped, narrow posteriorly. ‘The dorsal and ventral
edges are thickened and folded in (characteristic of the whole group).
The upper part of each fold is more strongly chitinized, the anterior
third of the ventral fold being free, forming a finger-like process which
is curved round the edge of the valve. Uncus long and slightly curved,
fairly stout, apex square. Penis with one patch of cornuti on the
eversible membrane. Sheath strongly chitinized, its end obliquely
truncate, and with a row of short spines along its edge on one side.
404. A Preliminary Revision of the Genus T'riswloides
S.W. Sumatra: Barisan Range, west slopes, 2,500 feet, October-
November, 1921 (C., F. and J. Pratt), five ¢ ¢ ; North Korintji Valley,
5,000 feet, September-October, 1921, one 3.
The 2 type of this species is in coll. Tring Mus. There is one ¢
from Selangor in coll. Brit. Mus.
GENUS 2. Disepholcia gen. nov.
Haternal characters (pl. XVII, figs. 3, 4) :-—
Palpus. straight, loosely scaled; segment | narrow, flattened at base
(simple). Wings slightly glossy. Fore wing broad, with the cell about
one-half length of wing. Hind wing with blue sheen. Abdomen
moderately robust, the crests on three and four moderately well-
developed. <¢ antenna bipectinate; ¢ antenna subserrate.
Genitalia :—
Valve lanceolate, anteriorly finger-shaped, and with two processes
on the inside. Penis not armed with cornuti. Uncus short; apex
broad, with a short point.
1. Trisuloides caerulea Btlr. (Type.)
Genitalia :-—
Valve lanceolate, and anteriorly finger-shaped. Hach fold develops
a short, thick, and smooth process. ‘The ventral process is slightly
pointed and crosses the dorsal one. Uncus short and broad, apex with
a point; no keel developed.
GENUS 3. Trisulovdes Btlr.
External characters (pl. XVII, figs. 7-10) :—
Palpus curved, compactly scaled; segment | narrow, with single
point at base. Wings slightly glossy. Fore wing broad, with cell
about one-half length of wing. Hind wing bright yellow. Abdomen
robust, with the crests on 3 and 4 generally well developed. ¢ antenna
bipectinate for almost the whole length of shaft. ? antenna typically
serrate.
Genitalia (pl. XVI, figs. 3-8) :—
Valve lanceolate, with a toothed process on the inside, this process
finger-shaped. Penis not armed with cornuti; sheath bearing a small
heart-shaped appendage attached on the ventral side about midway.
Uncus broad, with a wide apex and a slight dorsal keel.
A Preliminary Revision of the Genus Trisuloides 405
1. Trisuloides sericea Btlr. (Type.)
Genitalia (pl. XVI, fig. 5) :—
Valve long and narrow, lanceolate. The ventral fold develops a
process on the inside of the valve. This process is finger-shaped and
strongly chitinized. Its base is formed of flexible membrane which
is connected with the inner edges of both folds. The process is nor-
mally directed anteriorly, but is capable of being raised to a position
vertical to the plane of the valve. It is armed with teeth along its
proximal edge, which, at the base, projects in a short beak. Uncus
stout, broad, apex slightly pointed, and keel on the back slightly
developed.
2. Trisuloides sericea trigonoleuca A. K. Prout.
Trisuloides trigonoleuca A. EK. Prout, Bunty. Hitt Mvus., I, p. 227
(1922) (Central Ceram).
Genitalia (pl. XVI, fig. 8) :—
Valve as in sericea. Process more strongly chitinized than in the
other two forms examined, teeth and beak more prominent.
3. Trisuloides papuensis Warr. (Probably another sericea subsp.,
aithough placed by Hampson in Section I of this genus.)
4. Trisuloides sericea hawkeri subsp. nov. (pl. XIII, fig. 10).
3, 53—57 mm.
Fore wing almost exactly as in subspecies trigonoleuca, but almost
always paler, more filled in with bluish-white between postmedial and
subterminal lines (more as in the type-form).
Hind wing with rather more dark hair at base than in sericea
trigonoleuca, but much less than in the type-form ; a subterminal dark
shade always present from M? to tornus (leaving fringe and termen
white), usually more or less continuous to costa and often with dark
terminal shading beyond it.
Undersurface nearly as in subspecies trigonoleuca, but with discal
spot and postmedial line usually better developed on both wings.
2 , 683—68 mm. :
Differs from the ¢ in the larger size, the rather more obscure
markings of fore wing, and especially in the broader border of hind
wing (though this varies a little in breadth), which is more as in typical
406 A Preliminary Revision of the Genus Tirisiuloides
sericea, though the basal hair is much less strongly developed than in
the type-form.
Genitalia (pl. XVI, fig. 6) :—
Valve as in sericea. Process shorter and less strongly chitinized
and toothed.
Central Buru: Kako Tagalago, 2,700 feet, May, 1922, nine 3 4, four
2 2 ; also one $ from Central West Buru: Gamoe ’Mrapat, 5,000 feet,
March-April, 1922.
But for the difference in genitalia this subspecies might have passed
as an aberration of sericea trigonoleuca, of which there is unfortunately
insutficient material for a close study, but on the strength of the genitalia I
have ventured to regard the slight difference quoted above as subspecific.
5. Trisuloides albiplaga Warr. (A very distinct-looking species, which
may possibly, when dissected, be found to belong to yet another genus.)
Tambana catocalina Moore may possibly belong here; the type of
polyphaenarva Warr. (sunk by Hampson to catocalina) agreeing well
with albiplaga in the structure of antenna (?). But it is so distinct
from all other Trisulovdes species that in the absence of the ¢ its
correct position must remain extremely doubtful. |
GENUS 4. Smilepholcia gen. nov.
External characters (pl. XVII, figs. 5, 6) :—
Palpus curved, compactly scaled; segment 1 narrow, rather short,
flattened at base (slightly bifurcate). Wings slightly glossy. Fore wing
broad, with cell about one half-length of wing. Hind wing yellow.
Abdomen robust, with the crests on 3 and 4 generally well developed.
$ antenna bipectinate to nearly three-fourths; $ antenna shortly
bipectinate.
Gemtalia :—
Valve lanceolate, toothed process on the inside, this process
lanceolate. Penis not armed with cornuti. Uncus long and narrow,
slightly curved, apex without a beak.
1. Trisuloides luteifascia Hamps. (Type.)
GEeNus 5. Tambana Moore.
Haternal characters (pl. XVII, figs. 11, 12) :—
Palpus curved, compactly scaled; segment, 1 very short and
broad, flattened at base (bifurcate). Wings moderately glossy. Fore
A Preliminary Revision of the Genus Trisuloides 407
wing elongate, with the cell four-sevenths to three-fifths length of wing
Hind wing more or less bright-yellow. Abdomen rather slender, the
crests normally sight. 4 antenna ciliate. { antenna typically with
bristles and short cilia.
Genitalia :—
Valve lanceolate, with an internal process, this process not strongly
chitinized and sometimes with a few small teeth along inner edge; the
apex not pointed. Penis generally armed with small cornuti in one
patch. Uncus long, narrow and curved, the apex with either a short
beak or this beak vestigial.
1. Tambana variegata Moore. (‘l'ype.)
Genitalia :—
Valve obovate but partaking of the lanceolate type. A single process
finger-shaped, curved and smooth. Uncus long, narrow, and slightly
curved, apex with a short beak.
2. Moma entoxantha Hampson (the figure in Cat. Lep. Phal., xiii,
makes the fore wing too broad).
Genitalia :—
Process without teeth and with its upper end incurved. Vesica with-
out cornuti. Penis sheath bearing some short spines at its upper end.
3. Trisuloides glauca Hampson.
Genitalia :—
Valve as in variegata. Process similar but almost straight, with or
without a few small teeth. Uncus long and strongly curved, apex with
beak vestigial. Vesica with cornuti generally distributed over its end.
GENUS 6. Anacronicta Warr.
Haternal characters (pl. XVII, figs. 13, 14) :-—
Palpus curved, rather loosely scaled; segment 1 rather broad, with
a single point at base. Wings slightly glossy. Fore wing of moderate
breadth, not elongate, the cell almost or about three-fifths length
of wing. Hind wing typically greyish-brown. Abdomen moderately
robust, the crests small, those on segments 3—6 of about equal size.
g antenna ciliate. 2 antenna with bristles and short cilia.
408
between the specimen identified by me as Achaea pectinicornis
Beth.-Bak. (Ophiusa pectinicornis Beth.-Bak., A.M.N.H., 8, III, 462,
1909, Congo F.8.), and the typical specimen as figured by Sir G. Hampson
in Cat. Lep. Phal., XII, p. 497. It may perhaps help in the elucidation
of this species if I add a further note to what Monsieur Le Cerf has
said.
Unfortunately, I have not had access to the type of this species, so
that the determination can be only provisional; especially as the five
$ S$ and one 2? in coll. Joicey appear to have the mid-tibia non-
spinous. A descaled ¢ mid-tibia shows no sign of any spines. But
amongst the removed scales are a number of dark, pointed bristles (or
exceedingly fine and easily detached spines), which probably misled Sir
G. Hampson into regarding the mid-tibia as spinous; a mistake the
more easily made as the underside in this species is typically that of the
genus Achaea. Unless the drawings in Cat. Lep. Phal. (like that of
the palpus) are entirely incorrect, it is probably these bristles which
the artist has depicted as spines. The specimens in coll. Joicey (from
Sierra Leone, Congo River, British Kast Africa, and three without
data) vary considerably, some being almost identical with the form
figured in Cat. Lep. Phal., some nearer to that figured by Monsieur Le
Cerf; but allowing for this variability, they agree perfectly with the
figure and description in Cat. Lep. Phal. The palpus is always as in
Monsieur Le Cerf’s figure (64, II), not as figured by Hampson; but it
will be noticed that Hampson distinctly says in his text “ third joint
long’ and that it is so drawn in the figure of complete insect, so that
the drawing of head in the dissection is presumably in error. The
frontal tuft appears to wear very quickly. In the five 3 ¢ in coll.
Joicey the antennal pectinations are as in the specimen figured by
Monsieur Le Cerf, not as drawn in Cat. Lep. Phal. In the complete
figure here, however, the tip of the shaft appears to be missing, which
may partly account for the discrepancy.
452
THREE NEW CATOCALINAE, WITH A DESCRIPTION
OF THE FEMALE OF CALLIODES APPOLLINA, GN.
lee WHS AY ID, JETRO ES 10) hts,
Plater Xe
1. Catocala thomsoni sp. nov. (pl. XXII, fig. 1).
3 2, 56—63 mm.
Head, palpus, antenna and thorax nearly as in C. deuteronympha
Ster. (Stett. Hnt. Zeit., 1861, p. 290 [H. Siberia]), but the third
segment of palpus appreciably shorter than in ¢ and 2 of deutero-
nympha in coll. Brit. Mus.; apparently also a trifle thicker and blunter
at the tip in thomsoni; the patagia with a broad dark band at the
middle, but with scarcely any trace of dark shading at the tips.
Pectus, legs and abdomen much as in deuteronympha.
Fore wing appreciably shorter and broader than in deuteronympha.
Differs from that species also in the more prolonged darkening of
R” beyond the reniform, in the absence of dark shading on the pale
sinus of postmedial line behind reniform and in the dark shading
distally to the postmedial and subterminal lines being weaker and
more ochraceous in tone than in deuteronympha.
On the hind wing thomsoni differs from deuteronympha in having
the dark hair in the fold much slighter (sometimes hardly present),
the terminal black band slightly narrower at the radials and the
medial band much narrower.
The underside of the fore wing in thomson has the antemedial
half-band a little straighter and less oblique than in deuwteronympha
and the terminal band usually ending just behind M? in the ¢.
The hind wing is more uniform yellow in thomsoni, except for some
deeper golden scaling on proximal half of wing from middle of cell
to middle of fold; the medial band narrower than in deuteronympha,
obsolescent at costa; the cell-spot reduced to a point; terminal dark
band very slight, leaving a distinct yellow band at termen with only
very slight dark irroration.
Three new Catocalinae 453
North China: Tientsin, June, 1922 (F. M. Thomson), six ¢ ¢,
one ¢.
Nearest to C. deuteronympha, of which it might well be a local race
were it not for the structural difference in palpus and shape of fore
wing.
2. Catocala jansseni sp. nov. (pl. XXII, fig. 2).
?, 58 mm.
Differs from C. triphaenoides Ob. (‘ Et. Ent.,” vi, p. 21, pl. vin, f. 5
[1881] [North China]), in the following points: in jansseni the
antemedial line is (apparently) more oblique, with proximal dark
suffusion (broad at costa narrowing to hind margin), bidentate behind M ;
postmedial line much more dentate than in triphaenoides, with long black
teeth behind R‘ and R? and the proximal end of sinus bidentate ; sub-
terminal line sharply defined and strongly dentate; a patch of dark
suffusion from about two-fifths to four-fifths costa, extending to behind
reniform; termen with dark streaks behind SC’, R', and R?.
Hind wing with slight black mark on origin of SC° and R'; the
terminal spots before and behind SM? large, coalescent, forming a
V-shaped mark.
Fore wing beneath with large black patch in base of fold, postmedial
black band from origin of R* to hind margin near tornus, almost con-
tinuous with a broad irregular black costal patch; the terminal band
extending to tornus and without the pale shade at termen.
Hind wing with bidentate black bar at middle of costa; the terminal
band slight to M?; a slight black streak on SM”.
Central China: Ichang, June, 1922 (C. T. Bowring), ? —allotype
only.
As both fore and hind tibia in this specimen are unfortunately
wanting, it is impossible to say with certainty whether this species is
a Catocala or an Ephesia. It appears nearest to Ephesia triphaenoides
Ob., and EL. vallantini Ob. (“‘ Kt. Ent.,” xix, p. 36, pl. vi, fig. 53 [1894]
[Algeria]), both of which species lack the medial black band on the hind
wing. As, however, there seems a doubt as to the validity of Hphesia,
I prefer to employ the old, universally accepted generic name Catocala.
At the suggestion of Mr. Bowring I dedicate this species to Pére
Janssen, who assisted him materially in his collecting at Ichang.
454 Three new Catocalinae
3. Calliodes appollina Gn.
“Spec. Gén. Lép.,” vii, 193 (1852) (Senegal) (¢).
2, 38—40 mm.
Antenna serrate, each serration bearing a long curved bristle and
a fasciculate tuft of cilia.
Wings with the lines brownish, scarcely tinged with “ metallic
violet.”
Differs in the following points from Hampson’s description of
appollina, probably taken from the Abyssinian specimen in coll.
Brit. Mus.
Wings hardly “suffused with reddish-brown.” Fore wing with
the costa scarcely darkened except on basal and apical fourths. Termen
of both wings and medial part of costa of fore wing deeper ochraceous
than the ground-colour. Hind wing with the subterminal lines more
or less broken into spots. Wings beneath with the termen ochraceous,
not “‘red-brown.”” Fore wing with a more or less well-developed post-
medial line, one specimen also showing three dark spots at the head
of inverted comma mark.
Senegal: Kaolack, two 2 ¢.
The smaller specimen, which bears the dark comma-head spots
beneath, has the antenna almost without bristles and with but little
ciliation; but this appears to be due to damage, the form of the shaft
agreeing with that of the other specimen, which is in much fresher
condition.
This ¢ does not appear to have been previously described.
4. Calliodes barnsi sp. nov.
Figured in “ Across the Great Craterland to the Congo,” T. A.
IBEW, Ol Ibooxi, oe, IMO, Ae.
aby anion,
Antenna nearly as in the & of C. pretiosissoma Holl. (Hnt., xxv,
Supp., p. 94 [1892] [E. Africa]), the pectinations (erroneously called
by Hampson “ serrations ’’) slightly shorter but much more strongly
developed than in the ¢ of appollina Gn., which in other respects
this species most nearly resembles.
Head, thorax, abdomen and legs nearly as in appollina.
Fore wing much as in appollina, but the yellowish-white tone of
ground-colour a little deeper; the subterminal white line tinged with
Three new COatocalinae | ABS
ochraceous; the dark lines and shading heavier; the antemedial line
very straight (though oblique) to behind SM’, bent inward at hind
margin; the distal edge of the inverted comma head more angled than
in appollina. Hind wing slightly more angled at M' than in appollina
or pretiosissima; the dark shades stronger; medial and postmedial
lines, especially, much thickened. |
Underside of both wings more or less uniform ochraceous-buff
(see Ridgway, pl. xv) with the exception of some greyish shades on
proximal third and inner margin of fore wing, caused by the dark lines
showing through from above. Both wings with dark discal spot and a
double row of spots towards termen, those of the proximal row on hind
wing being conjoined to form a waved line. On the fore wing three
large spots represent the head of the inverted comma mark and three
smaller ones the postmedial line. On the hind wing there are also
three dark spots on the faint grey postmedial line.
Tanganyika Territory: District of the Great Craters. February to
March, 1921, T. A. Barns, ? —holotype only.
456
NEW GEOMETRIDAE FROM DUTCH NEW GUINEA
AND MEFOR ISLAND.
By LOUIS B. PROUT, F.E.S.
(Plates XXIII and XXIV.)
THE GEOMETRIDAE DESCRIBED IN THIS PAPER WERE ALL COLLECTED
FoR Mr. Joicey BY Mussrs. C., F. anp J. PRATT.
Subfamily OENOCHROMINAE.
1. Palaeodoxa subignea Warr. ? (pl. XXIII, fig. 1).
55 mm.
Considerably larger than in g. Antenna bipectinate, but with
the branches much shorter than in the 3, those of the shorter (inner)
series only about 1; as in the ¢, each branch is surmounted by a
pair of shortish slender bristles. Abdomen very robust, pale-coloured.
Fore wing with apex slightly more produced than in the ¢ ;
colours less vivid, more recalling the tone of Parepisparis crenulata or
Circopetes obtusata ; antemedian line slightly angled outward on fold ;
cell-mark expanded into a large, irregular, vitreous spot, its anterior
part small and angled outward at R’, its posterior larger and more
rounded ; distal area less variegated than in the 3, the only conspicuous
spot being between the medians. Hind wing with the tooth at R® less
produced than in the 3; coloration less vivid; a rather large blackish
cell-dot. .
Underside similarly less bright than in the 3, the median area of
the fore wing, with part of the costal, almost as white as the hind-
marginal ; hind wing with a rather large black cell-spot.
Mount Kunupi, Menoo Valley, Weyland Mountains, December, 1920,
to January, 1921.
In spite of the great superficial dissimilarity, I do not think there
need be any hesitation in referring this interesting specimen here.
Geometridae from Dutch New Guinea and Mefor Island 457
2. Callipotnia allognata Prout incerta subsp. nov.
$,42 mm.
Slightly larger than allognata allognata, the apex of the fore wing
less acutely produced, the termen of the hind wing rather more
rounded; colour a warmer brown; postmedian yellow line, thicker ;
subterminal yellow line fairly strong and regular, scarcely filled in with
dark spots proximally.
Mount Kunupi, Menoo Valley, Weyland Mountains, 6,000 feet,
November-December, 1920.
Perhaps a distinct species.
The brown hair patches on hind wing beneath are fairly thick and
almost equal in length, one on M extending from origin of M? to bases
of R* and M', the second on M”, starting at its base, the third on and
in front of SM’, about in alignment with the other two.
3. Naxa craspedota sp. nov. (pl. XXIV, fig. 5).
?, 53 mm.
Head and body white, mottled with blackish. Antenna blacker
than in guttulata Warr., the pectination scarcely so long. Legs
predominantly grey.
Fore wing subdiaphanous white, with some scattered black-grey
hair-scales as in the allies; markings formed of dense black-grey
irroration, that of the proximal area strongly mixed with hair-scales ;
proximal area to 7 mm. at hindmargin, rather more anteriorly (its
distal edge being rather oblique), costal to just across SC and distal to
a breadth of 6 mm. (somewhat crenulate proximally) of the dark shade ;
cell-spot rather larger than in guttwlata. Hind wing with cell-spot and
distal border as on fore wing, the ground colour bluntly projecting into
the border about R’.
Underside similar.
Nomnagihé, 25 miles south of Wangaar, 2,000 feet, January-
February, 1921.
A most interesting discovery, the previous limit of the eastward
range of the genus being Borneo. Quite near guttulata, differing in the
darkened base and dark borders. The left hind wing shows a venational
sport, R? being forked distally (for nearly half its length).
458 Geometridae from Dutch New Guinea and Mefor Island
Subfamily HEMITHEINAE.
4. Aeolochroma venia sp. nov. (pl. XXIV, fig. 1).
3g, 41—42 mm.
Closely related to prasina Warr., structure and general coloration
and markings nearly the same. Smaller, antennal ciliation perhaps
slightly shorter. Abdomen beneath more ochreous, without the dark
anterior shading of 3 prasina.
Fore wing (as also the body) with the green shade more vivid, more
yellowish ; basal patch weak, posteriorly almost obsolete ; median area
broader posteriorly than in prasina, anteriorly green (only costally dark-
spotted), posteriorly with the glaucous-whitish, dark-dusted shading
much more extended than in prasina; the rufous-brown shade proxi-
mally to the subterminal rather strongly and uniformly developed from
R® to hindmargin, gently incurved. Hind wing slightly rounder than
in prasina, less produced tornally; as far as the postmedian line pre-
dominantly flesh colour, with some glaucous-whitish admixture, distally
a little more variegated than in prasina.
Both wings beneath as far as the postmedian line without the dark
suffusions of prasina, the hindmargin predominantly whitish, the rest
of a rather uniform orange, except for small pale patch distally to the
cell-spot of the fore wing; subterminal blackish shade of fore wing
much less extended distally than in prasina; postmedian line of hind
wing straight or almost straight.
Nomnagihé, 25 miles south of Wangaar, 2,000 feet, January-
February, 1921.
5. Aeolochroma chioneschatia sp. nov. (pl. XXIII, fig. 9).
3, 50—54 mm., ?, 64 mm.
Face deep purple below, brown in middle, pale above. Palpus in
3 15, in & almost 2; brown marked with deep purple. Antenna in
3 pectinate to less than 3, the branches rather short. Vertex, thorax
and base of abdomen mottled purple and green, with some pale
admixture, tapering to a point dorsally, leaving the end of the abdomen
and most of the pleura and venter orange. Legs predominantly purple.
Fore wing in the 3 green, somewhat olivaceous, in parts clouded
with purple, in one or two examples predominantly purple; in the only
known ¢ purple; base of costa mixed with whitish or very pale violet ;
a white apical patch, 5 or 6 mm. in extent at costa and reaching or
Geometridae from Dutch New Guinea and Mefor Island 459
crossing R? at termen ; coarse black irroration, in part confluent, leaving
free the reverse edges of the antemedian and postmedian lines and
some irregular subterminal patches; lines black, thickened at costa;
antemedian excurved in and again behind cell; median strong costally,
then merged in a narrow discal ocellus; postmedian forming short thick
teeth outward, projecting distally to R’, strongly retracted behind M';
some black proximal edging to the apical patch (especially in the 2); a
black subterminal shade (variable in development) posteriorly ; ter-_
minal line subcrenulate, on the white patch olivaceous with black
dots, posteriorly black; fringe anteriorly whitish with olivaceous spots,
posteriorly green with black spots. Hind wing in ¢ heavily mixed
with black as far as the dentate postmedian line, in 2 concolorous
with fore wing; abdominal fringe partly orange ; an outwardly dentate,
more or less interrupted, subterminal black shade; terminal line and
fringe-spots black.
Underside deep blue-purple, in the ? becoming black distally; fore
wing with cream-white apical patch, a large dark cell-spot, a pale spot
immediately beyond this, and a small subcostal one just beyond the
postmedian line or band, which is broad but not distinct anteriorly,
narrow and evanescent posteriorly ; hind wing with an extended cream-
white costal patch and some slighter and more variable ones (in the
? prominent). at termen behind SC and near hind margin behind the
position of the postmedian line ; a more or less extended orange spot at
hindmargin, extending on to the fringe.
Nomnagihé, 25 miles south of Wangaar, 2,000 feet, January-
February, 1921, twenty 3 3, one @.
A very fine species, akin to purpurissa Warr.
6. Hypodoxa pallida Joicey and Talb.
The hitherto unknown @? is similar to the 3g but larger (ca.
48 mm.), the median area of the fore wing mixed with glaucous-
whitish, the area between postmedian and subterminal lines on the
hind half of the fore wing and nearly throughout hind wing mixed
with violaceous-grey. Hind wing beneath with dark discal dash.
Terminal joint of palpus longer than second joint.
Mount Kunupi, Menoo Valley, Weyland Mountains, 6,000 feet,
November-December, 1920, ?, allotype; Nomnagihé, 25 miles south
of Wangaar, 2,000 feet, January-February, 1921, three ? ?, paratypes.
460 Geometridae from Dutch New Guinea and Mefor Island
7. Tanaorhinus unipuncta Warr. meforensis subsp. nov.
So
Smaller than the name-type, fore wing with the median area
concolorous or nearly so. Hind wing with the postmedian pale line
obsolescent anteriorly, apparently thicker and more dentate than in
the other races, rather thick and ill-defined posteriorly.
Hind wing beneath with the postmedian line weak or almost
wanting.
Mefor, August 15 to September 10, 1920, three 3 3.
To some extent intermediate between rafflesi Moore and wnipuncta,
suggesting that the latter may prove a race of the former.
8. Dioscore ancyla sp. nov. (pl. XXIV, fig. 9).
3, 89—43 mm.
Palpus with the third joint quite short, mostly concealed. Antennal
pectination short, the longest branches scarcely 3, more than one-
half the shaft non-pectinate. Frenulum with the club small. Head
and body green, the abdomen posteriorly mixed with white, beneath
mixed with white. Hind tibia with hair-pencil moderate, mostly white.
Fore wing with R' stalked; celandine- green (pl. xlvu, 5, in
Ridgway), costal edge of fore wing inclining to pea-green, terminal
area in distal half pale nile-blue; a deeper green cell-dot; a greatly
incurved white line from apex to hindmargin at about 3 mm. from
tornus, proximally edged with yellowish-green; fringe yellowish-green.
Hind wing rather elongate tornally, distal margin faintly waved, little
convex, least so between SC? and M!; M! about connate ; concolorous
with fore wing, at costal margin paler mixed; cell-dot minute; post-
median line straight, nearer to termen at abdominal margin than at
costa.
Fore wing beneath with the pea-green shade extended, embracing
most of the wing proximal to the postmedian line, only behind M and
M* remaining pale, at hindmargin almost white; cell-dot weak ;
postmedian line weak, anteriorly almost obsolete, but developing a
white apical spot. Hind wing with the line moderately distinct,
especially its green element, which curves slightly away from tornus
at its posterior end.
Nomnagihé, 25 miles south of Wangaar, 2,000 feet, January-
February, 1921, three 3 2.
Geometridae from Dutch New Guinea and Mefor Island 461
9. Amsozyga extravagans sp. noy. (pl. XXIV, fig. 2).
DIA) seman,
Face green, narrowly pale below. Palpus over 13, terminal joint
moderately elongate; light-brown, paler beneath, mixed with some
green scales above. Vertex mixed with brown and (more sparingly)
with green. Antennal pectinations short (about 1). ‘Thorax and
abdomen light buff, the patagia, tegulae, and first segments of abdomen
dorsally green, the abdomen further with some dark-brown dorsal
irroration, some green laterally and just before anal tuft; pencil beneath
thorax green. Legs pale, the fore leg heavily spotted with blackish.
Fore wing with termen only weakly crenulate; grass-green, about
as in beatriz Prout; costal margin pale ochraceous-buff, tinged
(especially at extreme edge) with rufous and sprinkled with blackish
scales; markings light-buff, antemedian line wavy, obsolescent except
in cell; a small triangular patch at end of cell; an apical patch 6 mm.
long, whiter at its proximal and distal edges, slightly dotted or spotted
with green and blackish in middle, its proximal edge somewhat curved
and with slight indentations on veins, its posterior edge straight,
midway between R' and R?; a smaller patch between hindmargin and
fold, about 5 mm. long, terminating at tornus, edged anteriorly by some
darker and redder scales; small pale dots at vein-ends; fringe mixed
with green. Hind wing with costal margin and an extremely large sub-
rotundate apical blotch pale, the latter occupying most of the wing (its
diameter about 9 mm.), edged proximally and posteriorly with darker
and redder scales, sparsely sprinkled nearly throughout with dark scales ;
termen with some black interneural dots.
Underside very pale watery green; fore wing with the subtornal
patch partly blackish, the rest nearly as above; hind wing with the
large blotch blackish, except at termen.
2 rather larger, palpus just over 2, the terminal joint being much
longer than in the ¢. Fore wing with the pale blotches larger, the
apical reaching to between R*® and M!'; in addition, a basal patch
3°5mm.in length. Hind wing with the large blotch as in the ¢ ; in
addition, a small tornal blotch. Fore wing beneath with the dark
tornal patch enlarged, narrowly confluent with an additional (sub-
terminal) dark patch between the radials.
Nomnagihé, 25 miles south of Wangaar, 2,000 feet, January-
February, 1921, five 3 ¢, one 2.
Between veniplaga Warr. and beatriz Prout.
462 Geometridae from Dutch New Guinea and Mefor Island
10. Anisozyga polyglena sp. nov. (pl. XXIV, fig. 6).
3, 36 mm.
Face white, the upper half soiled with red-brown. Vertex white
with some brown and black scales. Palpus brown, beneath white, on
outer side (except third joint) with a black stripe. Antennal pectina-
tion short (little over 1). Thorax and abdomen white, the tegulae,
patagia and anterior segments of abdomen spotted with green, the
posterior segments with black. Legs mostly white. Pectoral hair-
pencil white.
Fore wing with termen scarcely waved, venation normal, R' about
connate; rainette-green (Ridgway, pl. xxxi, 2), with fine white irrora-
tion and strigulation; cell-mark white; costa to 38 or 4 mm. broadly
whitish with heavy admixture of black, then more narrowly whitish,
less dark-mixed, distally pale-brownish with a little dark irroration ;
lines white; antemedian at about 5 mm., rather irregular, thickened
at both ends, proximally accompanied at hindmargin by a brown-black
patch ; postmedian at nearly two-thirds, mostly slender and rather weak,
but irregular, dentate outward on the medians, thickened into a large
white spot at hindmargin; subterminal nearly 2 mm. from termen,
connected therewith along most of the veins; some large conspicuous
purple-black (through the lens brown-black, irregularly irrorated with
violet-whitish) spots in distal area, namely one at costa (followed by
a small one nearer the apex) and one at hindmargin proximal to the
subterminal (the latter reaching the postmedian) and two distal to it
between R® and M’; fringe pale, tinged with green proximally, with
brown distally.
Hind wing with termen moderately dentate; venation normal ; cell-
mark small and weak, dark-green ; antemedian only expressed by the
inner marginal spot ; postmedian fairly strong, central; deeply inbent
between R* and R*; subterminal partly obsolete; no black spots
proximally or at abdominal margin, the distal ones between R*® and M?
as on fore wing, the apical ones more numerous, more irregular, forming
a constellation of four large and some smaller (partly confluent) on
a large white apical patch.
Underside white-green, with the white markings indistinct, the
black ones mostly strong, the apical on hind wing enlarged into a patch,
the median ones on the same wing also enlarged, also confluent.
Nomnagihé, 25 miles south of Wangaar, 2,000 feet, January-
February, 1921, two 3 3.
Geometridae from Dutch New Guinea and Mefor Island 463
11. Prasinocyma serratilinea Warr. ultima subsp. nov.
$ , 35—39 mm.
On an average larger than the name-type, rather darker, with more
definite shadings in the median area against the lines; cell-dots black ;
antemedian line of fore wing more shallowly lunulate-dentate, post-
median with still deeper indentation behind M?. |
Mount Kunupi, November-December, 1920 (type and five paratypes) ;
December, 1920 to January, 1921 (three paratypes).
Possibly a separate species.
12. Prasinocyma minutipuncta Warr. allocraspeda subsp. nov.
3
Differs from the name-typical form in having the fringes golden-
yellow, only slightly mixed with green at the extreme bases; terminal
dots rather strong.
Nomnagihé, 25 miles south of Wangaar, 2,000 feet, January-
February, 1921, type.
Also occurs at Fak-Fak and in the Ninay Valley, but I have
previously seen only indifferent specimens. In the Snow Mountains
the form is somewhat intermediate, the fringes being tipped with pale
yellow.
13. Prasimocyma rudipunctata sp. nov. (pl. XXIV, fig. 10).
3, 41—45 mm.
Face green. Palpus almost 14, reddish-ochreous, becoming paler
(whitish) beneath. Vertex and antennal shaft white; pectinations
rather long and coarse, showing a tendency to curve, as in Thalassodes.
Occiput green. Thorax and abdomen green above, white beneath.
Legs white; fore femur red-brown above and on inner side, tibia and
tarsus of a nondescript shade (tinged with brown and with olive) ; hind
tibial hair-pencil rather strong.
Fore wing with SC' free, R' not or scarcely stalked, M' connate or
just separate; light blue-green, about as in latistriga or a little brighter
(slightly variable) ; costal edge very narrowly buff, then narrowly
tinged with reddish ; cell-dot black, fairly large, inclining to be obliquely
elongate ; lines white; antemedian faint at costa (about 4 mm. from
base), gently excurved and slightly oblique in its general course, but
with a very feeble concavity about fold to SM’; post median obsolete at
464 Geometridae from Dutch New Guinea and Mefor Island
costa, at first 6 or 7 mm. from termen, mostly slightly nearer thereto,
somewhat undulate, with the most noticeable inward curves at folds ;
termen with small but sharp black dots; fringe light ochreous-buff.
Hind wing bluntly bent at R®; cell-dot large, rather irregular, more or
less elongate ; antemedian weak, angled near abdominal margin ; post-
median rather protrusive at R® to M', thence rather deeply dentate to
abdominal margin.
Underside whitish-green, deeper costally on fore wing, costal edge
ochreous-buff, then greyish; terminal dots as above; fringes rather
paler.
Mt. Kunupi, Menoo Valley, Weyland Mountains, November-
December, 1920, type and five other ¢ 3; December, 1920, to January,
1921, one 3, two 2 @.
14. Prasinocyma philocala sp. nov. (pl. XXIV, fig. 3).
3, 31 mm.
Head green, with a broad white fillet between the antennae. Palpus
rather short, beneath white. Antennal shaft white, pectination rather
long. Body green above, white beneath; the abdomen with a white
dorsal line. Legs white, the fore leg green above; hind tibia with
strong white hair-pencil.
Fore wing with apex moderately sharp, termen almost straight,
not very strongly oblique; SC' anastomosing very shortly with C; of
nearly the same delicate blue-green as coerulea Warr., becoming a
rather more decided green about C and SC; costa narrowly white at
extreme edge, then narrowly tinged with light brown; lines repre-
sented by white vein-spots, the antemedian forming a large one on
base of M* and a second almost equally large on SM’, the postmedian
almost parallel with termen {at about 4 mm.), mostly small, the one
on R° larger and (almost inappreciably) more proximal ; cell-dot very
feebly indicated in darker green; a fine, not conspicuous brown
terminal line ; fringe whitish. Hind wing with termen gently curved,
not strongly convex, not angled at R’, tornus consequently appearing
acute; marked (except costally) as fore wing, but with the postmedian
series of dots arcuate.
Underside whitish-green, the fore wing brighter green anteriorly,
its costal margin nearly as above; lines (including the terminal)
obsolete ; fringes white.
Mt. Kunupi, Menoo Valley, Weyland Mountains, 6,000 feet,
December, 1920, to January, 1921.
Geometridae from Dutch New Guinea and Mefor Island 465
The first-known species to combine the colour and maculation of
coerulea, glauca, etc., with the dorsal line of punctulata lewcogramma
or the gigas group.
15. Prasinocyma tryphera sp. nov. (pl. XXIV, fig. 7).
G, As) wave,
Face green. Palpus nearly 13; green, beneath white. Vertex and
antennal shaft white; pectination 4 or 5. Occiput green. Thorax
and abdomen green above, white beneath. Legs mostly white; fore
coxa green; hind tibia with moderate white hair-pencil.
Fore wing with costa arched distally, apex moderate, termen
straight; SC! free (type), or anastomosing slightly with C, R! connate
or slightly stalked, M’ not stalked; delicate blue-green as in delicata
Warr., or punctulata Warr. ; costal edge buff, mixed with grey; cell-dot
minute, black; lines whiter than ground: colour, but almost obsolete,
formed and placed nearly as in punctulata; terminal black dots very
minute and inconspicuous, easily overlooked; fringe white, tinged with
cream-colour. Hind wing moderately ample, very feebly bent at R?;
R' and M’ both stalked; first line wanting (?), the rest as on fore wing.
Both wings beneath green, the fore wing in posterior half and
a great part of the hind wing proximally becoming whiter.
Mount Kunupi, Menoo Valley, Weyland Mountains, 6,000 feet,
November-December, 1920, and (type) December, 1920 to January, 1921,
two 3 3.
16. Prasinocyma annexa sp. nov. (pl. XXIV, fig. 11).
S$ 2, 388—40 mm.
Face green. Palpusin ¢ 13, in 2 23, third joint elongate in both
sexes, especially in the 2 ; second joint green above, white beneath ;
third joint red-brown. Vertex white, occiput green. Antennal shaft
white, branches green, at least at extremities. Thorax and abdomen
green above, white beneath. The fore leg tinged with red-brown above,
especially on femur; hind tibia of ¢ with rather strong hair-pencil.
Wings with the shape, colour and markings almost as in vestigiata
Warr., the dots on the veins stronger, especially on SM? of the fore
wing, where the enlargement of the postmedian even begins to recall
that of simplex, dioscorodes, marina, and glauca.
Mount Kunupi, Menoo Valley, Weyland Mountains, November-
31
466 Geometridae from Dutch New Guinea and Mefor Island
December, 1920 (five ¢ &), December, 1920 to January, 1921 (type and
two other 3 3g, allotype 2).
Differs from vestigiata, apart from the lines, in the rather longer
palpus, absence of white dorsal dots of abdomen, larger size and perhaps
slightly brighter colouring; from sororcula Warr., and fraterna Warr.,
in the palpus, the dotted lines, the fringes, etc. Occurs also with
vestigiata at Mount Goliath: one ¢ and two ¢ ? had been put aside
at the Tring Museum for investigation.
17. Prasinocyma pratti sp. nov. (pl. XXIV, fig. 4).
3, 38—39 mm.
Face slightly loose-scaled, green. Palpus 1%, third joint nearly half
second oint; ochreous, mixed (especially proximally) with green.
Antenna ochreous. Vertex and occiput green. ‘Thorax above green,
beneath white, in front of fore coxa green. Fore leg above largely
black-grey, pale at extremities of joints; hind leg whitish-ochreous, the
tibia only moderately dilated, the hair-pencil rather slender. Abdomen
above green, beneath white; each segment with a triangular ochreous
dorsal spot, its apex directed forward, its anterior part. finely dark-
edged, its posterior becoming whiter.
Fore wing with apex acute, termen subcrenulate, SC' free, M!
almost connate; green; costal edge deep ochreous, dotted with blackish ;
cell-dot deep-green ; lines pale-ochreous ; antemedian 4 mm. from base,
deeply lunulate outward in cell, in submedian area, and behind SM’,
thickest at ends of the lunules; postmedian zigzag, from SC’ about
38 mm. from termen to hindmargin about 4 mm. from tornus, obsolete
between a spot on SC’ and one on R!, thence with the outward teeth on
the veins, a deep inward curve between M? and SM?; fringe ochreous,
deeper proximally than distally and with black-brown dots at ends of
veins and of submedian fold. Hind wing with termen crenulate, slightly
angled at R°®; SC* very shortly stalked, M!' about connate: nearly as
fore wing except costally, but with antemedial line wanting.
Underside whitish green, unmarked ; costa of fore wing and fringes
as above.
Mount Kunupi, Menoo Valley, Weyland Mountains, 6,000 feet,
December, 1920 to January, 1921, two 3 o.
A rather anomalous species, with somewhat the facies of a Dioscore.
Geometridae from Dutch New Guinea and Mefor Island 467
18. Prasinocyma inturbida sp. nov. (pl. XXIV, fig. 8).
2, 26 mm.
Face green, shading off to white below. Palpus short (14), rather
slender, terminal joint short but distinct; green, beneath whitish.
Crown and antenna green. Thorax and abdomen green, beneath
white. Legs white, the fore leg mostly green on upper-and inner side.
Fore wing with apex pointed, termen gently subcrenulate; SC'
anastomosing shortly with C, and at a point with SC’, R' shortly
stalked, M! connate; subtranslucent whitish green, closely irrorated
with deeper blue-green scales and with a few lustrous white ones ;
costal fringe proximally unusually long, green; costal edge beyond this
very narrowly buff, mottled with brown; cell-dot black; lines diffuse, not
strong, merely formed of somewhat denser irroration, weakly pale-edged
on their reverse sides; antemedian from two-sevenths costa, rather
strongly excurved at both folds, thus with proximal angles on the veins ;
postmedian at about 3 mm. from termen, receding anteriorly to R’,
lunulate-dentate throughout; fringe pale-green. Hind wing with
abdominal margin only moderately elongate, termen crenulate, with a
stronger tooth at R*; cell-dot and postmedian line nearly as on fore
wing.
Underside paler, the markings faintly showing through.
Mount Kunupi, Menoo Valley, Weyland Mountains, 6,000 feet,
November-December, 1920.
Like a few other Prasinocyma (e.g., trypuncta Prout, to which it is
probably related) this species is almost a “‘ Chlorocoma”’ by the palpal
character.
Subfamily GEOMETRINAE.
19. Milionia megadema Roths. and Jord. ptochica subsp. nov.
(pl. XXIII, fig. 12).
Cac:
Band of fore wing much narrower than in megadema megadema
measuring at its widest part only 5 or 6 mm., and usually tapering
slightly anteriorly. Usually also (three ¢ ¢, two 2 2) the band is
orange instead of red. The two ? ¢ in which it remains red may
be named ab. euchroma ab. nov.
Mount Kunupi, Menoo Valley, Weyland Mountains, 6,000 feet,
68 Geometridae from Dutch New Guinea and Mefor Island
November-December, 1919 (three ¢ 3, three 2? 2), and December,
1919, to January, 1920 (one ¢ of ab. ewchroma).
M. aroensis Roths., which is evidently also closely related, shows the
same dichromatism (as do several other species likewise); it differs,
however, apart from the narrow band—which may vary if the (to me
unknown) specimen described by Thierry-Mieg as scintillans is really
a mere aberration, as I rather suspect—in the extended blue of the
upper surface.
20. Mulvonca eutyches sp. nov. (pl. XXIII, fig. 2).
3, 55 mm.
Hye hairy. Antennal ciliation 1. Hind tibia dilated, with strong
hair-pencil. Head and body black, mixed with blue, which is brightest
and most greenish on face, tegulae and patagia, but varies, as in the
allies, according to the incidence of the light.
Fore wing moderately elongate, scarcely so much so as in arfaki
Beth.-Bak., and aglava Roths. and Jord.; black, shot in distal half
with deep-blue; a bright-blue, somewhat iridescent subbasal patch
between M and hindmargin, distally encroached upon by red scales
on SM* and hindmargin; a more restricted hindmarginal red patch
beyond it, scarcely crossing SM?; an orange band much as in some
forms of the variable arfaki, and which may in a series prove equally
variable; this does not quite reach costa, is 5 mm. wide anteriorly,
2°5 mm. from fold to hindmargin, its distal edge very gently curved,
not quite reaching end of cell, its proximal edge almost straight and
very oblique from SC to fold, its hinder end strongly overlaid with red.
Hind wing black, shot with deep blue; band of fore wing continued
but narrowly, from costa to R' orange, anteriorly with some black
irroration, from R' to its end at SM’ predominantly red, behind
R' excurved, behind M? narrowing, at its end scarcely 1 mm.
Underside with the band of both wings broader, orange, that of
fore wing straighter, distally reaching DC, that of hind wing with a
rather broad and deep proximal indentation between the radials.
Mount Kunupi, Menoo Valley, Weyland Mountains, 6,000 feet,
December, 1920, to January, 1921.
Differs from the closely allied arfaki in being larger, the band of
fore wing more curved, that of hind wing more bent, both broadened
beneath, the abdomen dorsally with the blue reflections darker and less
Geometridae from Dutch New Guinea and Mefor Island 469
strong. ‘The same points, excepting size, distinguish it from aglaia
Roths. and Jord. (Nov. Zool., xii, p. 468).
A specimen which is almost certainly the ¢? is rather larger
(59 mm.), the blue and red proximal patches of fore wing merged into
a large and uniform red patch, the band almost uniform orange-red,
that of hind wing broader (and broadest in posterior half), less bent.
21. Milionia diva Roths. constans subsp. nov.
Eo
Similar to form 6 of the name-typical race—fore wing with a large
red triangular area. This area is, however, in general broader, its
extension from SM? to hindmargin 4—5 mm. in width; the black
patch at base and hindmargin is, after the basal 3 mm., bordered
anteriorly by SM?, whereas in diva diva it crosses that vein at its
distal end or very near thereto.
Mount Kunupi, Menoo Valley, Weyland Mountains, 6,000 feet,
December, 1920, to January, 1921, type and six paratypes; also
one ¢ from Menoo River, 3,500 to 5,000 feet, November-December,
1920.
One of the Mount Kunupi series is an ab., with the red reduced,
and might be mistaken for a British New Guinea specimen, but this
clearly does not affect the validity of the race.
22. Milionia carycina sp. nov. (pl. XXIII, fig. 10).
on?) 425-47 mom
Kye hairy. Antennal ciliation of ¢ very short. Head and body
black-brown, more or less mixed with metallic blue, especially on face,
patagia and tegulae. Hind tibia of ¢ dilated, with hair-pencil.
Fore wing brighter red than in rwbra Joicey and Talb. (Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist. [8], xv, p. 296, t. 12, fig. 2), proximally almost blood-red,
distally more tinged with vermilion, sometimes (but perhaps not in
perfectly fresh specimens) mixed with orange; base narrowly black;
hind marginal area generally black proximally, to a variable extent,
but oftenest quite narrowly, almost always tapering off gradually,
whereas in the very similar diva constans it nearly always falls away
steeply from SM’ to hindmargin; a black apical border, at costal
margin about 9—10 mm. broad, its proximal edge very gently curved
and running obliquely outward so as to reach hindmargin about
470 Geometridae from Dutch New Guinea and Mefor Island
submedian fold or at tornus, in the former: case with a thread-like
marginal continuation to tornus; fringe black, shot with blue. Hind
wing black, basally and posteriorly with blue reflections, which are
less vivid but more diffused than those of diva Roths.; fringe less
black, with slight blue reflections.
Underside nearly the same; hindmargin of fore wing paler—more
‘greyish or brownish proximally, then more yellow; hind wing with a
short metallic-blue costal streak at base.
Weyland Mountains: 5,000 feet, June, 1920, one 2; Mount
Kunupi, 6,000 feet, November, 1920, one 2; November-December,
1920, two 3 3, one ? ; December, 1920 to January, 1921, three 3 3,
three ? 2, including the holotype ¢, and allotype ?; Menoo River,
3,500-5,000 feet, December, 1920 to January, 1921, five 3 3.
Distinguished at once from diva by the much shorter antennal
ciliation, as well as by the less broad black apical region; from rubra
not only by the tone but also by the form of the black apical region,
which does not, as in that species, run basewards along the costa. A
short series from the Wandammen Mountains also collected by the
Pratts, has hitherto been mixed in Mr. Joicey’s series of rubra, which
is at present only known from the Angi Lakes.
23. Milionca semirutila sp. nov. (pl. XXIII, fig. 6).
oF, 8o) mm.
Eye not hairy. Head and body black, the abdomen more greyish,
especially beneath and posteriorly, towards the extremity mixed with
a few dull orange scales.
Fore wing not greatly elongate, costal margin gently curved, termen
scarcely oblique anteriorly ; cell not quite one-half; black with a broad
oblique orange-red band, occupying about one-third of costa (scarcely
proximal to the centre), of uniform width throughout, reaching ab-
dominal margin but separated from termen (from M? to tornus) by
a black thread; fringe black. Hind wing black, with a slightly less
broad orange-red submarginal band, separated from termen by a very
narrow black border, which is broadest at about SC’ to R® but tapers to
a point at tornus; fringe black.
Underside the same.
Weyland Mountains, Dewaro Village, 3,500 feet, June, 1920.
Perhaps in some measure transitional to the genus (or section ?)
Automolodes Warr., but with the hind wing quite differently shaped.
Geometridae from Dutch New Guinea and Mefor Island 471
24. Craspedosis iniquisecta sp. nov. (pl. XXIII, fig. 3).
2,48 mm.
Head black, the face and vertex tinged with blue. A very small
tuft at lower extremity of face. Antennal ciliation approaching 1.
Thorax blue-black, above mixed with white; tips of patagia white.
Abdomen black, with light-orange belts, which ventrally suffuse almost
the entire surface. Legs black-grey, the tarsi paler, tinged with
orange-brown.
Fore wing with fovea strong, white; costal margin black; a black
distal border of about 4 mm. width, shading into blue-grey on meeting
the ground-colour; an extended blue-black area (irregularly irrorated
with white) from base of inner margin to beyond extremity of cell,
connected with distal border by streaks along SC° (confluent with the
black costal border), R? and M'; blue-grey teeth from the black distal
border projecting proximad on R', M*® and SM’. Hind wing white ;
costal margin blue-grey, distal border black; a blue-grey extension
from tbe costal border, running proximal to the distal border as far as
radial fold and resumed between M? and tornus; a large sugar-loaf-
shaped intermediate projection (from radial fold to median interspace),
just entering posterior corner of cell.
Underside similar, the blue-black parts darker.
Weyland Mountains, Dewaro Village, 3,500 feet, June, 1920 (C., F.
and J. Pratt) type; Wai Sai River, 1,000 feet, June, 1920, paratype.
3. Quite similar, such minute deviations as can be observed in the
markings being obviously individual, not sexual. Wings very slightly
narrower, antennal ciliation fully 1.
Nomnagihé, 25 miles south of Wangaar, 2,000 feet, January-February,
1921, allotype, received subsequently to the preparation of the above
description.
25. Craspedosis flavidistata sp. nov. (pl. XXIII, fig. 4).
°, 37—41 mm.
Close to flavimedia Warr., of which it might even prove a subspecies.
Fore wing with an appreciable admixture of reddish-brown in the
black ground-colour, beginning to approach scordylodes Joicey and
Talb.; the yellow band, which varies slightly in width (from 3'°5—
4°5 mm., on an average narrower than in flavimedia), more distally
placed—about three times as wide outside the cell as within it (in
472, Geometridae from Dutch New Guinea and Mefor Island
flavimedia more than half the width is within the cell), and running
to distal instead of to hindmargin, its posterior boundary being at
submedian fold.
Mount Kunupi, Menoo Valley, December, 1920, to January, 1921,
type ¢, allotype and paratype 2; November, 1920, paratype @ ;
Menoo River, 3,500-5,000 feet, November-December, 1920, one 3;
December, 1920 to January, 1921, two 3s 3; also one ¢ from the same
district without exact data.
That this cannot be a less rufescent form, with differently shaped
band, of scordylodes Joicey and Talb. (of which the type remains
unique) is shown by the fact that the latter has the terminal joint of
the palpus longer.
26. Craspedosis effusa sp. nov. (pl. XXIII, fig. 8).
?,42 mm.
Face grey, narrowly whiter above. Vertex grey, paler between the
antennae. Thorax and abdomen above dark-grey, beneath (with legs)
rather paler ; in places shot with blue; tip of abdomen bright ochreous.
Fore wing moderately broad, termen rather strongly oblique; black-
grey with a slaty tinge, in some lights with fairly strong blue reflections ;
a broad (ca. 6 mm.) white band from 8C to hindmargin, its proximal
edge about 4 mm. from base anteriorly, about 5 posteriorly, its distal edge
fairly straight except behind SM” (where it curves inward) traversing
DC *°; fringe paler grey. Hind wing with the blue gloss rather
stronger; the white band of fore wing continued at costal margin only
about to R' but becoming progressively more dusted with the ground-
colour; fringe white.
Underside similar.
Nomnagihé, 25 miles south of Wangaar, 2,000 feet, January to
February, 1921.
The white band of the fore wing, even more markedly than in semz-
lugens Warr., swinhoev Roths., etc., shades into the ground-colour proxi-
mally and distally through a narrow area of irroration ; in this respect
a centrast to the larger, blacker affinis Roths., from which it further
differs in the unicolorous dorsum of abdomen and the white costa]
band and fringe of hind wing.
Geometridae from Dutch New Guinea and Mefor Island 473
Y7. Craspedosis uniplaga angustiplaga subsp. nov.
3,40 mm.; 2, 46 mm.
Smaller than wniplaga uniplaga Warr. (1896, Fergusson Is.).
Fore wing with the white band narrower (especially in the middle),
straighter, its distal edge less convex, its proximal not sinuous posteriorly.
Hind wing with the white patch more truncate proximally, the black
basal area in consequence relatively a little larger.
Mefor, August 15 to September 10, 1920. Type and allotype in
coll. Joicey. A pair in coll. Tring Museum confirm the validity of the
race; the 2, though more nearly equalling that of wrplaga uniplaga in
size, shows all the other distinctions of the 3.
28. Craspedosts galathea Warr. weylandensis subsp. nov.
3,41 mm.; 2, 47--52 mm.
Differs from galathea galathea Warr. (Nov. Zool., v, 33, Kapaur) in
having the white markings reduced, the subterminal series entirely
wanting. Fore wing with the white basal area between M and hind
margin more or less broadly divided by black along SM’. Typically
also the white spot in cell almost obsolete, that at base of medians
entirely so, but the ? from Mount Kunupi approaches Warren’s form
in these latter particulars.
Wangaar River, 15 miles from coast, ca. 600 feet, January, 1921,
type ¢ ; Nomnagihé, 25 miles south of Wangaar, 2,000 feet, January-
February, 1921, allotype @ (52 mm. expanse); Mount Kunupi, Menoo
Valley, Weyland Mountains, 6,000 feet, November-December, 1920,
2 ab.
29. Bordeta bwrsadoides Warr. superior Prout ab. deannulata
ab. nov.
©, Za season,
Tegulae not appreciably pale. The pale colour on pectus and fore
coxa greatly restricted.
Abdomen dorsally black, without even the single orange belt of ab.
uniannulata Warr. (Nov. Zool., xvi, p. 127).
Fore wing with the oblique orange band moderate (no doubt more
or less variable, as in all the forms). Hind wing with the black borders
ample, continuing (though in part very narrowly) along abdominal
margin,
474 Geometridae from Dutch New Guinea and Mefor Island
Nomnagihé, 25 miles south of Wangaar, January-February, 1921,
type; Mount Kunupi, 6,000 feet, December, 1920, to January, 1921,
paratype.
May possibly prove a local or seasonal form, but as the form swperior
Prout prevailed in the Weyland Mountains, it seems more probably a
mere chance that the two taken on the second expedition differ so
markedly therefrom.
30. Hucharidema apora Prout plesiozona subsp. nov. (pl. XXIII,
snoa. IIL)),
3, 48 mm.
Abdomen with the anal tuft not lighter than the rest.
Fore wing with the white band differently formed, not so oblique
proximally as in apora apora, being about 10 mm. from base at margins,
its distal edge straightish to M?, at which vein it has widened to 4°5 mm.,
then suddenly incurved so as to narrow it to scarcely 1°5 mm.; traces
of a bar from the angle on SM’ to tornus, thus reversing the proportions
common in the female of apora apora. Hind wing with the band
reddish-orange, farther removed from termen than in apora apora, quite
short, running from the radial fold to the submedian one, tapering from
nearly 2 mm. to a point.
Nomnagihé, 25 miles south of Wangaar, 2,000 feet, January-
February, 1921, one o.
31. Paraleis tmetoloba sp. nov. (pl. XXIII, fig. 5).
?, 3/—41 mm.
Nearly related to albistigma Joicey and Talb. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
[8] xx, 75, pl. 3, fig. 2) but smaller.
Fore wing with the brown ground-colour less tinged with rufous
(more as in costimacula Joicey and Talb.), the black cloudings rather
heavy ; the white median fascia much broader, proximally reaching
the cell, in its anterior half (and sometimes almost throughout) without
dark irroration; a conspicuous lobe of the ground colour projects from
its proximal side, generally almost reaching its distal side, bisected with
white on M*; antemedian line less oblique posteriorly ; costal mark in
white area small, the line which originates from it only indicated by a
few dots; terminal white mark smaller, more crescentic, scarcely con-
nected with the subterminal. Hind wing more blackish-grey.
Fore wing beneath with the orange band broad and (except for the
Geometridae from Dutch New Guinea and Mefor Island 475
small grey midcostal mark) clear, widening slightly posteriorly, its
anterior extremity (between R* and M’) becoming whitish at termen.
Mount Kunupi, Menoo Valley, Weyland Mountains, 6,000 feet,
November-December, 1920, type and another; December, 1920 to
January, 1921, two 2 °.
It is just possible that this is a strikingly different form of the
unique costimacula Joicey and Talb. (1. c., 76, pl. iv, fig. 17), with which it
agrees in size, ground-colour and apparently shape of markings ; but the
hind wing as well as being blacker, has the termen rather more regular.
32. Ctimene tenebricosa sp. nov. (pl. XXIII. fig. 7).
3 2, 35—8388 mm.
Head and body brown-black, as in velata Warr. (Nov. Zool., xi,
p. 139), sightly marked on side of prothorax and base of fore coxa with
ochreous.
Fore wing uniform brown-black. Hind wing bright yellow-ochre
with black borders all round, the costal and terminal of an average
breadth of about 2 mm., the abdominal narrower.
Underside similar, both wings slightly marked with ochreous at base.
Mount Kunupi, Menoo Valley, 6,000 feet, November-December,
1920, type 3, allotype 2, three paratypes ¢ ; also eight ¢ ¢ from
the Menoo River, 3,500-5,000 feet, November-December, 1920.
Variation slight, chiefly in the width of the borders of the hind
wing. One example shows a slight orange dash on the cell-fold of the
fore wing, about midway between base and termen. Another shows a
small black dot on DC? of the hind wing.
33. Sabaria perfulvata sp. nov. (pl. XXIV, fig. 12).
GS, VRS waowaay
Closely similar to semirufa Pagenst. (Jahrb. Nass. Ver. Nat., xxxix,
p. 153) of which it is probably the Mefor representative, possibly
subspecies.
Fore wing and abdominal region of hind wing scarcely differentiated
in colour from the rest of the hind wing, only a trifle less golden fulvous,
more tinged (especially at costa of fore wing) with reddish; lines more
orange, the postmedian on both wings rather more proximally placed
than in semifulva ; termen of hind wing with appreciable though minute
excision between the radials,
476 Geometridae from Dutch New Guinea and Mefor Island
©, 02 mm.
Larger than the 3, of a rather deeper, more reddish colour, spots
blackish, shading at abdominal margin of hind wing (especially towards
tornus) more strongly differentiated.
Mefor Island, August 15 to September 10, 1920, holotype 3, two
paratypes d and allotype 2.
‘“« Prionia” haematopis Waryr., (Nov. Zool., v, p. 255), founded on a
single ¢ from Buru, belongs to the same assemblance, and perfulvata
may well prove a race of it, but differs in the blackish patagia, tegulae,
antenna and costal spots.
ATT
NEW GEOMETRIDAE AND DIOPTIDAE IN THE
JOICEY COLLECTION.
Dye wi OUlS Daal VOUS Makino
(Plate XXV.)
THE miscellaneous species here figured—chiefly African Geometridae
—have already been described in No. 2 of the present volume (pp. 252-
269), together with Callioratis abraxas Feld. grandis Prout, which is
so unmistakable that a figure is superfluous. One addition, however,
has to be made, a ¢ of the interesting Nothabraxas barlowi (pl. xxv,
fig. 14) having been received while No. 2 was in the press. The
description is as follows :—
Nothabraxas barlowi Prout, 3.
Nothabraxas barlowt Prout, Bunt. Hitt Mus., 1 (2), p. 264
(1922), @ (Nyasaland).
3, 46 mm.
Paler than the ?, the other distinctions in markings probably—in
view of the known variability of the group—individual only. Fore
wing with distal border of basal patch more vertical, midcostal patch
smaller, not reaching so far beyond the discocellulars; cell-mark
wanting; distal patch rather broader and extended to tornus. Hind
wing almost without black maculation, excepting some rather asym-
metrical midterminal spots.
Nyasaland: Chikala, near Zomba, February, 1922 (H. Barlow)
neallotype 3.
478
NEW PALAEARCTIC GEOMETRIDAE.
IB IOOWIS 15, IAKOW I, Ialds,
Subfamily OENOCHROMINAE.
1. Hgea lysimeles sp. nov.
g, 30 mm.
Closely related to pellucida Stgr. though larger and somewhat longer
winged. Antenna somewhat longer. The branches well developed to
at least the 28th joint (both tips unfortunately damaged), whereas the
antenna of pellucida is only 26-jointed ; the branches, moreover, rather
more slender and lax, more noticeably clavate-tipped.
Fore wing greyer (less yellow) than in pellucida, the scaling equally
sparse and mixed with hair, the scales on an average narrower ; the
markings, indistinct in pellucida, are here obsolete, only the costal and
distal margins look a little more coloured than the rest, the scaling
being here less sparse. Hind wing concolorous.
Underside the same.
Central Altai. Type in coll. Joicey, received from Staudinger and
Bang- Haas.
The venation is evidently inconstant, for the fore wing is highly
asymmetrical, SC® on the left wing branching almost opposite SC’,
whereas on the right wing (as in all the known pellucida) it is far distal
thereto. On the hind wing SC’ is connate with R'; in two out of the
three pellucida it is separate, in one connate. The three originals of
pellucida (Tchuja Valley, South-Hast Altai) passed into Mr. Joicey’s
possession with the Elwes collection. These two species have more
hairy face, palpus, pectus and scaling than typical Hgea.
Subfamily HEMITHEINAE.
2. Microloxia therapaena sp. nov.
g , 24 mm.
Face green. Palpus short—apparently rather shorter than in
menadiara Th.-Mieg, in which it surpasses the face by the length of
New Palaearctic Geometridae . 479
the (shortish-moderate) third joint; green. Vertex white; occiput
narrowly green. Antennal shaft white; pectinations short. Collar,
thorax and base of abdomen above green, otherwise mixed with white;
the abdomen on the first segments with slight ridges. Fore leg
reddish on upper and inner side.
Fore wing slightly narrower than in menadiara, otherwise similar ;
of the same yellowish olive-green ; SC! free, SC? arising much before
SC°; costal edge whitish-buff; lines indicated by small white dots on
the veins, the antemedian almost obsolete except on SM7’, the post-
median about 2°5 mm. from termen, with very slight proximal curve
behind middle ; cell-dot barely indicated in darker-green ; fringe green
with whitish tips. Hind wing with termen slightly more bent in
middle than in menadiara ; antemedian line obsolete; postmedian
more incurved in posterior part than on fore wing, dark-green cell-spot
less obsolete; fringe as on fore wing.
Underside whitish-green, greenest in costal half of fore wing and
narrowly at distal margins ; costal edge and fringes nearly as above.
Tunis: Gafsa, received from Staudinger and Bang-Haas.
Distinguished from menadiara by the characters noted above and
by the shorter antennal pectination (2 against 3).
Subfamily STERRHINAE.
3. Rhodostrophia erythema sp. nov.
Q, BY i000),
Head whitish-buff, irrorated, especially on sides of face and on vertex,
with vinaceous. Palpus browner. Body pale buff, thorax vinaceous
above.
Fore wing less produced apically than in praecisaria Stgr. (shaped
more as in badiaria Frr.), termen very straight; fawn colour with a
very decided tinge of vinaceous; cell-spot black, elongate and fairly
thick ; lines—as also a very fine irroration which 1s scarcely visible
without the lens—smoky with a slight olivaceous tinge, all (especially
the median) strengthened at costa; antemedian at two-thirds the dis-
tance between base and DC, with outward angles at both folds, that at
the submedian strong; median rather near the cell-spot, being a little
inclined to curve inwards at costal end, posteriorly nearly as in prae-
cisaria, postmedian also less oblique than termen, retracted a little from
SC° to the costal thickening, otherwise much as in praecisaria; terminal
present but fine and not very strong. Hind wing rounded; costal area
480 New Palaearctic Geometridae |
pale and feebly marked; the rest concolorous with fore wing and with
the lines present, excepting the antemedian ; cell-dot very small and
weak, though longer than broad.
Both wings beneath rather paler and more glossy, the posterior part
of the fore wing (except terminally) lighter; cell-spots moderate, nearly
equal in development ; postmedian present on both wings, but only its
costal spot strong; costal spot on median weakly indicated.
E. Bokhara: Garm (= Harm), Peter the Great Range, June. Type
in coll. Joicey, received from Staudinger and Bang-Haas.
Possibly a colour-form of praecisaria, as some ? 2 of that species
(especially from Kuliab, Afghanistan) rather incline towards it in shape
and in the anterior curve of the lines; the acute median angulation of
the antemedian is, however, noteworthy.
Subfamily LARENTIINAE.
4. Xanthorhoé quadrifasiata tannuensis subsp. nov.
3, 26—28 mm.
A small mountain form, with distal area of fore wing and whole of
hind wing and underside relatively weakly marked, otherwise varying
in the same way as in the name-type.
North-West Mongolia: Schawyr, Hast Tannu-ola, 2,500 metres,
June. ‘Type in coll. Joicey; paratypes in coll. Joicey and coll. L. B.
Prout. Received through Staudinger and Bang-Haas.
5. Ortholitha dicaea sp. nov.
g, 32 mm. (type), 88 mm. (paratype).
Structure and coloration closely as in propinguata Koll., resembling
especially the smaller Japanese race of that species (niphonica Butl.),
wings perhaps slightly broader still.
Fore wing with subbasal and antemedian lines much as in pro-
pinguata, very fine and not sharply expressed; median band slightly
greyer than in propinguata, becoming black towards the postmedian
line, which in the type is almost perfectly straight, only with the
faintest appreciable curve anteriorly; in the paratype slightly more
sinuous, but still much more direct than in propinguata ; outer area
light-brown in proximal part, whitish in distal, the subterminal line
almost entirely obsolete; triangular black ‘apical spot in cellule 7
rather small (as in some propinguata), the slightly oblique dash
New Palaearctic Geometridae 481
behind SC? well developed. Hind wing with the postmedian slightly
curved, much less bent and sinuate than in propinguata.
Underside similarly differentiable by the course of the post-
median.
West China, Omei, August 4, 1921, type; August 1, 1921, paratype
(G. M. Franck).
An interesting link between propinguata and corioidea Bastelb.
6. Calostigia stilpna sp. nov.
g, 29mm. Face smooth, very slightly prominent (as in aqueata
Hb., austriacaria H.-Sch., etc.); white. Palpus 1}; lhght brown on
outer side. Vertex whitish, tinged with brown. Antennal pectinations
rather short, slightly fusiform, inclined to be appressed to the shaft.
Thorax and abdomen slender; brownish-white. Fore leg in part dark-
irrorated, leaving the ends of the joints whitish.
Wings strongly glossy. Fore wing rather narrow, triangular, the
costal margin and termen little curved ; whitish, rippled with numerous
olive-grey wavy lines of varying distinctness, a thin subbasal (at about
2mm.), a thick one proximal to the slightly darkened outer area and
especially two rather sharply defined ones bounding the median area
the most strongly developed; median area rather narrow (3 mm. at
costa, 2 mm. at hindmargin), its darkening almost inappreciable except
against the postmedian line, which is rather more deeply lunulate-
dentate than the others but is only a very little bent outward between
R' and M’; cell-mark strong, slightly elongate; the bisected bands
proximally and distally to the median area as usual rather clear white,
especially the distal; terminal line fine and weak, interrupted at and
midway between the veins; fringe very weakly chequered.
Hind wing rather strongly elongate (much as in austriacaria) ;
whitish, very weakly shaded with grey from base to postmedian line
(which is very weakly expressed), a little more strongly in distal area ;
cell-dot minute, subobsolete ; the white (very feebly bisected) outer band
noticeably broader than on fore wing; terminal line as on fore wing;
fringe not chequered.
Both wings beneath glossy white, quite weakly but about uniformly
marked, much as in normal aquweata.
Digne, received from Staudinger and Bang-Haas.
Probably near varonaria Vorbr. and Miill.-Rutz(‘‘Schmett. Schweiz.,”
il, 63), which is only known to me from the description, but is said to
32
482, New Palaearctic Geometridae
be grey-green with the median area in the f weakly expressed and
broad, etc.
7. Coenotephria homophana petri subsp. nov.
4, Bil mim, 3 2, a0) mayen,
Both wings paler (whiter) than in the Indian form homophana homo-
phana Hmpsn. Fore wing with the dark fuscous median band rather
more solid, with rather acute distal projections on R®; the black cell-spot
strong, somewhat elongate; markings in posterior part of distal area
weak.
Bokhara: Garm (Harm), Peter the Great Range, June, type ¢ in
coll. Joicey. Ferghana: Ispajran, North Alai, 3,400 metres; August,
¢ allotype in coll. Joicey, ¢ paratype in coll. L. B. Prout. All
received through Staudinger and Bang-Haas.
On account of its rather slenderer build and slightly different facies,
it is possible this will prove a separate species.
Subfamily GHOMETRINAE.
8. Nothomiza lycauges sp. nov.
@ aull ronsaa,
Face and palpus brown. Vertex and antenna paler, more fleshy.
Body brown, the patagia mixed with flesh-colour.
Fore wing slightly broader than in dentisignata Moore (Hmpsn.,
Faun. “Ind. Moths.,” iii, fig. 88), apex minutely produced; SC! near
SC?°; light-brown, with a tinge of reddish-ochreous and rather coarsely
sprinkled with small olive-grey strigulae ; costal area as far as SC paler,
with a delicate flush of pink; cell-spot black; an oblique white line
to hindmargin slightly beyond middle, strongly tinged distally with
pink, the colour thence gradually shading distally into the browner
ground ; proximally to this line is an ill-defined shade slightly darker
than the ground-colour and free from the strigulation; terminal line
very fine, not extremely dark; fringe pinkish. Hind wing with both
angles stronger than in dentisignata ; no cell-spot, the line and shadings
of fore wing continued, the line reaching abdominal margin proximally
to middle.
Underside pale, almost unmarked ; both wings with small blackish
cell-dot ; fore wing with slight indications (especially anteriorly) of the
dark vein-dots just beyond the oblique line of upperside; terminal line
olivaceous; fringe tinged with pink.
New Palaearctic Geometridae 483
West China: Kwanhsien, Szechuan, August 21, 1920 (G. M. Franck).
Pending revision, I have called this genus (Caberodes Hmpsn. nec.
Guen.) by the name of Nothomiza, which Hampson sinks; but the
new species will probably belong to his Section 1. In citing the
Indian achromaria Guen. as the type of Guenée’s genus, Hampson
cannot have read the author’s own remarks, for after discussing the
American section he definitely says that achromaria might form a
separate genus.
9. Synegra angusta sp. nov.
g, 30 mm.
Head and body pale ochreous-brown, the pointed cone at lower
extremity of face darker, the palpus darker-mixed on outer side, its
terminal joint less elongate than in most Synegia. Antenna with very
short ciliation (less than half).
Fore wing narrower than in the rest of the genus; cell rather
longer (slightly over, instead of slightly under, half), SC’ free, SC? stalked
to beyond SC’; whitish-ochreous, with rather coarse darker irroration
and with the veins also deeper ochreous; costal area (about to SC)
somewhat infuscated, the extreme edge again lighter, fuscous-spotted ;
cell-dot black; a thick, not sharply defined antemedian line, apparently .
angled outward near costa but only becoming distinct about SC, where
it is twice as near to cell-dot as to base, then very gently curved and
nearly as oblique as termen; a blackish line near termen, rather
strongly curved anteriorly, then parallel with termen; an apical dash
joining this line at R’*; thick dashes along R! and R? from line to
termen ; terminal line fine but equally dark; fringe spotted at vein-
ends. Hind wing rather narrower than in other Synegia, but not bent
as in Callerinnys ; cell-dot black; proximal shade of fore wing continued
near base; outer line of fore wing continued, cutting almost straight
across wing to abdominal margin just beyond two-thirds; traces of
a very fine supplementary line (true postmedian) meeting it at both
ends and curving parallel with termen; a dark terminal line; fringe
spotted.
Underside similarly marked, rather duller, proximally rather more
blurred.
West China: Omei, July 26, 1921, type ¢; Kwanhsien, August 15,
1920, paratype ¢ (G. M. Franck).
484
LIST OF SPECIES OF PYRALIDAE.
CoLLECTED BY T. ALEXANDER BARNS, IN CENTRAL AFRICA,
1919, 1920, 1921.
Ise A do WN JANIS,
Government Research Scholar, Union of South Africa, Research Professor of
Systematic Entomology at the Transvaal University College, Pretoria.
CRAMBINAE.
1. Crambus carpherus Himpsn.
Lake Edward, Belgian Congo, November, 1919. One specimen.'
2. Ancylolomia chrysolinealis Fawe., Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1917,
p. 247, pl. i, fig. 2.
Tanganyika Territory, February-March (1921). One specimen.
HYPSOTROPINAE.
3. Hypsotropa chionorhabda Hmpsn., Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., p. 70
(USES).
Tanganyika Territory, February-March, 1921. Two specimens.
CHRYSAUGINAE.
4. Magna hampson Dist., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), xx, p. 17 (1897).
Lucita Valley, November-December, 1918. One specimen.
SCHOENOBIINAKE.
5. Patissa geminalis Hmpsn., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (9), iv, p. 816
(GLY),
Tanganyika Territory, February-March, 1921. One specimen.
PYRALINAE.
6. Tyndis dentilinealis Hmpsn., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 17, p. 857
(1906).
Tanganyika Territory, February-March, 1921. One specimen.
| The material submitted to me for study was kindly presented by Mr. J. J. Joicey
to the collection of the author.
List of Species of Pyralidae 485
7. Bostra spec.
Two specimens, but in too poor condition to describe, seeing that
most species of this group are very inconspicuously marked. They
are from the Great Craters, Tanganyika Territory, in March, 1921.
HYDROCAMPINAE.
8. Argyractis nyasalis Hmpsn., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) xix, p. 367
(UIT).
Tanganyika Territory, February-March, 1921. One specimen.
Another Hydrocampinid, probably belonging to a new genus near
Camptomastyx and Lasiogyia, from which it mainly differs in the
structure of the fore wing. As the single specimen is, however, in
not too good condition, I think it better to postpone the description
till better material is forthcoming. Mount Ruwenzori, Belgian Congo,
2,300 metres, December, 1919.
9. Parthenodes angularis Hmpsn., Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., p. 184
(1897).
Tanganyika Territory, February-March, 1921. One specimen.
PYRAUSTINAE.
10. Hymenia fascialis Cram., “ Pap. Exot.,” iv, pl. cccxeviii, fig. O.
(1794).
Tanganyika Territory, February-March, 1921. Four specimens.
11. Huryparodes bracteolalis Zell., “* Lep. Micr. Caffr.,” p. 39 (1852).
Tanganyika Territory, February-March, 1921. One specimen.
12. Pagyda traducalis Zell., “ Lep. Micr. Caffr.,” p. 54 (1852).
Belgian Congo, Ituri Forest. One very dark specimen.
13. Pagyda caritalis Walk., Cat., xviii, p. 789 (1859).
Belgian Congo, northern bank of Ituri River, half way between
Avakubi and Penghe, May, 1920. One specimen.
14. Bocchoris inspersalis Zell., “ Lep. Micr. Caffr.,” p. 33 (1852).
Tanganyika Territory, February-March, 1921. Four specimens.
15. Filodes costivitralis Guen., “ Réunion,” p. 65 (1863).
Kissenji, Lake Kivu, Tanganyika, September-October, 1919;
Congo Free State, Lufira River, affinity of Kikura and Bulus Rivers,
near Likasi, 4,000 feet, February, 1919. Six specimens.
A86 List of Species of Pyralidae
16. Phostria darwusalis Walk., Cat., xvii, p. 541 (1859).
Congo River below Lisala, May, 1920; caught at light. One specimen.
17. Phostria albescentalis Hmpsn., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (9), p. 180
(1918).
Mikeno Volcano, Kivu, Tanganyika, October, 1919. One specimen.
18. Lamprosema indicata Fabr., “ Syst. Ent.,” p. 640 (1775).
Tanganyika Territory. One specimen.
19. Botyodes asialis Guen., “ Delt. and Pyr.,” p. 321 (1854).
Congo River below Coquilhatville, May, 1920; caught at light. One
specimen.
20. Lygropia pogonodes Hmpsn., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) x, p. 19
(USL).
Upper Akanjaru Valley, Urindi District, Kast Tanganyika, August,
1919. One specimen.
21. Margaronia baldersalis W\k., Cat., xviii, p. 527 (1859).
Belgian Congo: Ituri Forest, Semliki watershed, North-West Beni,
January, 1920 (caught at light) ; Cameroons, Bitje, Ja River, October (wet
season). In the last locality collected by Bates; in all five specimens.
22. Margarona chlorochroalis, Hmpsn. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8 , x,
p. 572 (1912).
Belgian Congo: Ituri Forest, Semliki watershed, North-West Beni,
January, 1922. ‘'l'wo specimens.
23. Margaroma paramicalis Kenr., Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond.,
(Os IMGO, joll, wa CLG):
Belgian Congo: Kinchasa, Congo River, May, 1920; north bank of
Ituri River, half-way between Avakubi and Penghe, May, 1920; Forest
between Epulu (east side) and Ituri Rivers, 1920. All caught at light.
Four specimens.
24. Margaroma picticaudalis Hmpsn., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8), 1,
p. 479 (1908).
Belgian Congo : Cartouche near Lesse, west of Semliki River, May,
1920; Bukama, Lualaba River, June, 1919. Four specimens.
25. Margaroma prasinophila Hmpsn., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8), x,
joenOnC/ Ik (@LSULA)),
Belgian Congo: Ituri Forest, Congo-Semliki watershed, North-West
Beni, January, 1920. One specimen.
List of Species of Pyralidae 487
26. Margarona quadrifascialis Hmpsn., Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.,
1898, p. 744.
Belgian Congo : Bente, Semliki River, January, 1920. One specimen.
27. Margaroma sinuata Fabr., “ Spec. Ins.” 1, p. 267 (1781).
Belgian Congo: Cartouche near Lesse, W. Semliki River, January,
1920 (coll. Barns); Cameroons; Bitje, Ja River, October, 1919, wet
season (coll. Bates). Seventeen specimens.
28. Margaroma stolalis Guen., “Delt. and Pyr.,” p. 298, pl. iii,
fig. 11 (1854).
Belgian Congo: North bank of Ituri River, half-way between Avakubi
and Penghe May, 1920. Two specimens.
29. Margaronia umonalis Hiibn., “Hur. Schmett. Pyr.,” f. 132
(1796).
Central Africa, coll. Barns. One specimen.
30. Margaronia sericea Drury, “ Mg, Why Oe Gh, jolly tere I CWO).
Belgian Congo: Hast of Epulu River, North Ituri Valley between
Penghe and Irumu, March, 1920. One specimen.
31. Margaronia stolalis Guen., “ Delt. and Pyr.,” p. 293, pl. iii,
fig. 11 (1854).
Belgian Congo: North bank of Ituri River half-way between
Avakubi and Penghe, May, 1920. ‘Two specimens.
32. Phlyctaenia tyres Cram., “ Pap. Exot.,” ii, p. 124, pl. celxiii,
ime, (C) (OLS)
Belgian Congo: North bank of Ituri River, half-way between
Avakubi and Penghe, May, 1920.
33. Nausinoe argyrosticta Hmpsn., Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., p. 501,
joll, Salhi, soley, @) (LUSILO)).
Upper Ruvubu River, Urindi District, Tanganyika, August, 1919.
One specimen.
34. Crocidolomia binotalis Zell., “ Lep. Caff.,” p. 65 (1852).
Upper Ruvubu Valley, Urindi District, Tanganyika, August, 1919.
35. Maruca testulalis Geyer, ““Hiibn. Samml. Exot. Schmett.,”
iv, 4, p. 12, ff. 629, 630 (1832).
Tanganyika Territory. One specimen.
488 List of Species of Pyralidae
36. Paschiodes dintert Griinb., Med. Ges. Jena, xvi, p. 1438, pl. ii,
fig. 20 (1910).
Belgian Congo: Semliki River, December 1919. Two specimens.
37. Psara basalis Walk., Cat., xxxiv, p. 1404 (1865).
Tanganyika Territory. One specimen.
38. Uresphita (Mecyna) gilvata Fabr., ‘‘ Ent. Syst.,” iii, 2, p. 208
(1794).
Urindi District, July-August, 1919. One specimen.
39. Pyrausta rufilinealis Hmpsn., Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., p. 505,
Ol, sli, iover, WS} (ALGO).
Belgian Congo: North bank of Ituri River, half-way between
Avakubi and Penghe, May, 1920. One specimen.
40. Pyrausta rufitincta Hmpsn., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8), xii,
Oo AY (USES).
Tanganyika Territory, February-March, 1921. One specimen.
41. Pyrausta impunctata Warr., Nov. Zool., iv, p. 129 (1897).
Tanganyika Territory, February-March, 1921. Two specimens.
Very few remarkable finds were among this material and many
of them were in rather broken condition. I think if more collecting
was done with suitable light at night not only would the material
have been more numerous, but also of a more interesting nature.
Presumably nearly all these specimens were collected in the daytime,
as the moths were disturbed in the bush. This would also account
for the preponderance of the Pyraustinae and especially of Margaronia.
Yet this country ought to yield many interesting forms, which would
throw light on the connection between the South African and Medi-
terranean regions. Systematic collecting with that point in view
seems highly desirable.
489
LIST OF SPECIES, INCLUDING DESCRIPTIONS OF
NEW SPECIES, BELONGING TO THE FAMILY
PYRALIDAE.
CoLLECTED BY Messrs. C., F. anpD J. PRatTT, IN THE MOUNTAINS OF
CENTRAL CERAM DURING OCTOBER, 1919, To FEBRuaRY, 1920.
Ibe A, de WN, DAUNISID;,
Government Research Scholar, Union of South Africa.
Subfamily PyRAUSTINAE.
1. Pycnarmon cribrata Fabr., “ Ent. Syst.,” ii, 2, p. 215 (1794).
Manusela, 6,000 feet. One specimen.
2. Heterocnephes scapulalis Led., Wien. ent. Mon., p. 402, pl. xiv,
f. 5 (1868).
Manusela, 6,000 feet. One specimen. |
3. Agrotera pictalis Warr., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), xvii, p. 139 (1896).
Manusela, 6,000 feet. One specimen.
4. Agrotera effertalis Walk., Cat., xvii, p. 348 (1859).
Manusela, 6,000 feet. Nineteen specimens.
5. Bocchoris insulalis Hmpsn., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (9), p.257 (1912).
Manusela, 6,000 feet. One specimen.
6. Bocchoris telephusalis Walk., Cat., xix, p. 974 (1859).
Manusela, 6,000 feet. One specimen.
7. Ulopeza cruciferalis Kenr., Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 79, pl. iv,
fs Oe SON).
Manusela, 6,000 feet. Two specimens.
8. Caprinia diaphanalis Walk., Cat., xxxiv, p. 1365 (1865).
Manusela, 6,000 feet. One specimen.
The material used in preparation of this paper has been kindly presented by Mr.
J.J. Joicey to the collection of the author.
Names of colours used in descriptions are according to Ridgway’s ‘‘ Color Standards
and Color Nomenclature,” 1912 ; number behind each colour indicates number of plate
in that work.
490 List of Species belonging to the Family Pyralidae
9. Capruma marginata nov. sp.
?. Very much like C. felderz Led., but differing mainly from it
in the marginal border of the hind wing being continued to anal angle.
Fore wing, hind wing, thorax above and below and legs white
(abdomen missing) ; prothorax above, head and palpi except a narrow
white streak at lower part of first joint, black; fore and hind wing
bordered with fuscous (xlvi); femora and tibia of fore legs tinged
above with fuscous. Fore wing with costa and outer margin broadly
bordered with fuscous as in feldevi, but costal border even more irregular
on inner side; some bluish metallic scaling at these irregularities, as is
also the case in felderi ; an oblique series of three small white spots at
beyond two thirds on veins 5 to 8, of which the upper two ure the
larger ; border along outer margin from vein 2 to inner margin a little
broader and more oblique than in feldert. Hind wing with a fuscous
spot on discocellulars, rounder and rather larger than in felderz ; outer-
marginal border at apical part as in felderz, but continued and gradually
getting broader beyond vein 4 to anal angle and dentate inwardly on
vein 2 and 10. Underside as above, but slightly paler. Antennae at
basal eighth black, beyond white and annulated; inner median spurs
of hind legs longer than in felderi ; shape of wings as in that species.
Exp. 30 mm.
Habitat—Central Ceram, 3,000 feet, October-November, 1919,
C., F. and J. Pratt. Type in coll. Janse.
10. Filodes sexpunctalis Snell, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., p. 608, pl. xx,
figs. 6, 6a (1890).
Central Ceram, 3,000 feet, December, 1919. One rather small
specimen.
11. Filodes fulvidorsalis Hiibn., ‘ Samml. Exot. Schmett.,” iv, 4,
p. 15, figs. 648, 644 (1882). 7
Central Ceram, 300 feet, December, 1919. Three specimens.
12. Nevrina procopia Cram., ‘“ Pap. Exot.,” iv, pl. ccclxviii, fig. E
(1782).
Manusela, 6,000 feet, December, 1919. One specimen.
13. Phostria basalticalis Led., Wien. ent. Mon., p. 407, pl. xiv,
fig. 11 (1863).
Manusela, 6,000 feet, December; Central Ceram, 3,000 feet,
January-February, 1920. Four specimens.
List of Species belonging to the Family Pyralidae 491
14. Phostria lewcogaster Hmpsn., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8), ix,
p. 329 (1912).
Manusela, 6,000 feet, December, 1919. Three specimens.
15. Phostria margarita Butl., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1887, ii,
p. 120 (1887).
Manusela, 6,000 feet, December, 1919. One specimen.
16. Dichocrocis punctiferalis Guen., “ Delt. and Pyr.,” p. 320 (1854).
Central Ceram, 3,000 feet, January-February, 1920. One specimen.
17. Dichocrocis mgrilinealis Walk., Cat., xxxiv, p. 1410 (1865).
. Central Ceram, 3,000 feet, January-February, 1920.
18. Dichocrocits evaxalis Walk., Cat., xix, p. 995 (1859).
Ceram, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919. Four specimens.
19. Sylepta adductalis Walk., Cat., xviii, p. 669 (1859).
Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919. Six specimens.
20. Sylepta fabiusalts Walk., Cat., xvi, p. 175 (1859).
Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December (1919). One specimen.
21. Sylepta sellalis Guen., “‘ Delt and Pyr.,” p. 330 (1854).
Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919. One specimen.
22. Sylepta sabinusalis Walk., Cat., xviil, p. 708 (1859).
Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919. Four specimens.
23. Margaronia hilaralis Walk., Cat., xvii, p. 532 (1859).
Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919. Twelve specimens.
24. Margaronia eurytusalis Walk., Cat., xvi, p. 503 (1859).
Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919. One specimen.
25. Margaronia indica Saund., Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., p. 1638,
oll; Sani, 1, Oy @, 1 (lowed).
Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919. One specimen.
This species is abundant wherever it occurs, so I think that this
scarce representation was intentional on the part of the collector.
26. Margaronia margaritaria Clerck, Icones, 11, pl. li (1764).
Central Ceram, Teloeti Bay, February, 1920. One specimen.
27. Margaronia decipiens Hmpsn., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8), x,
p. 567 (1912).
Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919. One specimen.
492 List of Species belonging to the Family Pyralidae
28. Margaronia nigropunctalis Brem., “Lep. Ost.-Sib.,” p. 67,
pl. vi, fig. 5 (1864). 3
Central Ceram, 4,600 feet, January, 1920. Twelve specimens.
29. Margaroma annulata Fabr., “ Ent. Syst.,” 1, 2, p. 214 (1794).
Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919. Four specimens.
30. Margaronta warrenalis Swinh., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), xiv,
p. 148 (1894).
Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919. Hleven specimens.
31. Margaronia amphitritalis Guen., “Delt. and Pyr.,”’ p. 307 (1854).
Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919. Two specimens.
32. Margaroma marginata Ampsn., “ Ill. Het.,” ix, p. 169, pi. clxxiu,
fig. 23 (1898).
Central Ceram, 6,000 feet, October - December, 1919. ‘T'welve
specimens.
33. Margaronia conjunctalis Walk., Cat., xxxiv, p. 1857 (1865).
Central Ceram, 3,000 feet, January-February, 1920. One specimen.
34. Margaronia actorionalis Walk., Cat., xvii, p. 498 (1859).
Central Ceram, 3,000 feet, January-February, 1920. One specimen.
35. Margaronia deliciosa Butl., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5), xx,
jo, 1S (S87).
Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919. One specimen.
36. Margaronia exquisitalis Kenr., Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., p. 84,
Ol, my, ele, ITS COM).
Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919. Sixty-four specimens,
all females.
37. Margaroma agathalis Walk., Cat., xvi, p. 384 (1859).
Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919. One specimen.
38. Margaroma doleschalis Led., Wien. ent. Mon., p. 402, pl. xiv,
fig. 1 (1868).
Central Ceram, 3,000 feet, October-November, 1919. One specimen.
39. Margaroma pferfferae Led., Wien. ent. Mon., p. 399, pl. xin,
fig. 13 (1863).
Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919. One specimen.
40. Margaronia polystrigalis Hmpsn., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (9),
ily, 190 CATS) (CIRSHES)).
Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919. Three specimens,
List of Species belonging to the Family Pyralidae 493
41. Margaronia caesalis Walk., Cat., xvii, p. 499 (1859).
Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919. Four specimens.
42. Margaronia stolalis Guen., “ Delt. and Pyr.,” p. 298, pl. iii,
fig. 11 (1854).
Central Ceram, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919. Twenty-three
specimens.
43. Margaronia bivitralis Guen., “Delt. and Pyr.,” p. 293 (1854).
Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919. Two specimens.
44. Margaronia tricoloralis Pag., J. B. Nass, p. 190 (1888).
Central Ceram, 4,000 feet, January, 1920. Six specimens.
45. Margaronia brunneomarginalis Kenr., Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.,
p. 84, plate iv, fig. 166 (1907).
Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919. One 2.
I have little doubt that this identification is correct, although the
description is not convincing and the broad yellowish costa as given
in the figure is less broad in my specimen. I take it that Sir George’s
figure is that of a female. I have other specimens from New Guinea,
identified by me at the B. M., and which agree entirely with the Ceram
specimen. The underside of the abdomen of all my specimens is,
however, pale turquoise-green (vii), and not silvery as stated in the
description.
46. Margarona vertumnalis Guen., ‘“ Delt. and Pyr.,” p. 809 (1854).
Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919. One male
specimen.
47, Margaronia (Sisyrophora) joiceyi sp. nov.
This species is very close to M. pfeifferae Led. but is easily
distinguished from it by the much broader suffusion along the outer
margins of both wings on upper and under side.
¢. Both wings, thorax and abdomen on under and upper side
and legs white ; wings thinly scaled, but more densely than in pfecfferae ;
tegulae and patagia and scales between antennae clay colour (xxix),
suffused with fuscous (xlvi) ; palpi white, with inner half from base
to tip fuscous; antennae white, basal portion and terminal part
suffused with fuscous, basal joint and tooth clay colour, a tuft of glossy
fuscous scales on inner side before the tooth; abdomen above with
avellaneous (xl) rings anteriorly on most segments and reaching half-way
of segment, last segment almost entirely avellaneous and irrorated with
494 Lust of Species belonging to the Family Pyralidae
fuscous; anal tuft black; femora and tibiae of all legs tinged on outer
side with glossy fuscous hairs mixed with black ones, especially on
the hind legs. Fore wing on upperside with costa broadly bordered
with glossy-fuscous reaching at basal half as far as lower median,
except an oblong narrow patch just before discocellulars and the disco-
cellulars themselves; beyond discocellulars a broader fuscous mark ;
outer margin bordered with fuscous to beyond half-way to
disco-cellulars, except at tornus, where it suddenly becomes narrower ;
this border is diffused on the inner side, but getting more and more
glossy towards the cilia, where it gets a silvery scaling as in pfeifferae ;
cilia fuscous. Hind wing with diffused elongate discocellular mark ;
outer marginal border as on fore wing, extending for nearly one-third
width of wing ; cilia fuscous. Underside as above, but less glossy.
@ like ¢, but costal border of fore wing with two broad streaks
of clay colour; white patch in cell larger and an additional rounded
white spot just above it, which was only indicated in the f; outer
marginal borders of both wings less diffused on inner side, less glossy
and narrower, about two-thirds of that of #; discocellular mark of
hind wing as narrow as in pfeifferae, but in some ? 2 almost as
broad asin ¢. Underside lighter than in ¢.
Exp. g type, 32 mm.; ? type, 40 mm., in coll. Janse.
Habitat. — Central Ceram, Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-
December, 1919.
Kleven ¢ ¢ and twelve ¢ ?, including types. One specimen from
Kenali (Sumatra), H. Forbes.
There is a possibility that this species is identical with Sir George
Kenrick’s G. pfeifferae var., Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., pl. \xviii, fig. 21
(1912), which I take to be a @, but the colour of the cilia is entirely
different, and the f § of M. jovceyt have.the outer marginal suffusion
broader.
48. Margaroma curvilinea sp. nov.
This species resembles M. mgropunctalis Brem. very much, but
the postmedial lines of both wings are not on the same place and
are irregularly curved, especially in the hind wings. Besides the hind
wings are more curved at the outer margin, and the species is also
rather larger.
¢. Head, palpi, thorax and abdomen on upper and under side,
legs and wings pure white, wings with a mother-of-pearl gloss ;
tegulae and patagia and palpi on upper part mars-yellow (iii) ;
List of Species belonging to the Family Pyralidae 495
broad diffused fuscous line from base to tip of palpi; frans yellow-
ochre (xv); antennae white, biciliated; anal tuft white; femora
and tibiae of fore legs densely suffused with fuscous; mid-tibiae
slightly streaked with mars-yellow above. Fore wing above with a
broad border of tawny-olive (xxix) along costa, as broad as to upper
median and reaching to apex; fuscous-black spots on upper median
at one-third and two-thirds and a spot at upper and lower angle of
tawny-olive; an ill-defined postmedial line of smoke-grey (xlvi) at
beyond middle of distance from end of cell to outer margin, very
faint near costa and evenly curved outwardly between veins 5 and 38,
inwardly curved at vein 2 and slightly angled at 1); a series of fine
black spots at termen; cilia white. Hind. wing with a black spot
at lower angle of cell; a postmedial line as in fore wing from near
costa obliquely to anal angle and roundly excurved between veins 2
to 6; fine black spots on veins at termen; cilia white. Underside
as upper, but costal border of fore wing narrower and fuscous; post-
medial line of both wings obsolete. @ like f but costal border of
fore wing clay colour (xxix).
IDpgd. g ehayel $2 s)7/ Gaonan,
Habitat.—Central Ceram, Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December,
TESS),
One f, six § 2. Types in coll. Janse.
49, Margaroma pratti sp. nov.
This species comes very close to M. nigripunctata Brem., M.
annulata Fabr., and M. warrenalis Swinh. It has the postmedial lines
of nigripunctata, but they are more diffused, and as the white back-
eround is less transparent, they are more conspicuous; the maculae of
the fore and hind wings are as in annulata, but the species is bigger and
the postmedial lines are less irregular, even more regular than in
warrenalis, in which the maculae are also smaller and less conspicuous.
3g. Thorax, abdomen, wings on upper and under side, antennae
and legs pure white, wings with a mother-of-pearl gloss; palpi with
lower half white, upper half and frons ochraceous-orange (xv) ; vertex
between the antennae with martius yellow (iv) hairs; tegulae and
patagia ochraceous-orange at base; femora of fore legs buckthorn-
brown (xv), tibia with the same colour on upper and lower thirds and
the tarsi suffused with that colour towards end; two other legs pure
white; third segment of abdomen with two small lateral ochraceous-
orange patches of scales and dorsal scales of last segment tipped with
496 List of Species belonging to the Family Pyralidae
ochraceous-orange ; anal tuft of black hairs mixed with white, or as in
one specimen, black, tipped with ochraceous-orange. Fore wing with
the costa broadly (as far as upper median) bordered with antimony-
yellow (xy) ; basal third of cell and half the distance below lower
median covered with baryta-yellow (iv) scales, edged outwardly by some
fuscous scaling: a rounded similar mark half-way of cell, also edged,
except along upper median, by fuscous shading ; another wedge-shaped
similar mark at end of cell, here and there edged by fuscous scales,
straight on inner side and incurved outwardly, following discocellulars,
forming a well-defined spot at lower angle; a round similar mark at
middle of inner margin between veins 1b and 2, also finely edged by
fuscous scaling; postmedial line formed by a series of intra-nervular
ill-defined maculae, consisting of vinaceous-buff scaling, running parallel
to inner margin and situated rather close to it (im some specimens the
line is slightly incurved at vein 2); a terminal faint ochraceous-orange
line, with fuscous scaling on the veins, narrow and long before middle
and broader but shorter towards the apex; cilia marguerite-yellow (xxx)
with slightly darker line across middle.
Hind wing with a faint discocellular mark of fuscous scaling before
and beyond discocellulars ; postmedial series of maculae as in fore wing
but even closer to outermargin and slightly incurved at veins 2 and 6
and getting narrower towards anal angle; terminal line, spots and cilia
as in fore wing. Underside pure white, except where markings of
upperside shine through it.
° like 3, but larger and with the wings a little broader. Exp.:
f type, 84 mm., ? type, 388 mm.; other specimens, fg, 30—35 mm.,
2, 32—38 mm.
Habitat.— f and 2 types from Central Ceram, Manusela, 6,000 feet,
October-December, 1919, seven other specimens from same locality ;
also a 2? from Ninay Valley, Central Arfak Mountains (Dutch New
Guinea), 3,500 feet, November, 1908 to January, 1909, and one ¢ from
Island of Mioswar, Geelvink Bay (North New Guinea), September, 1909,
all collected by C. and F. Pratt.
I have much pleasure in naming this species after the collectors who
have sacrificed so much to advance our entomological knowledge of
tropical regions.
50. Margaroma brevimarginata sp. nov.
This species mostly resembles in appearance and size M. laceritalis
Kenr., but is at once distinguished from it by the male having a tuft
List of Species belonging to the Family Pyralidae 497
of hairs on the hind wing on the underside and also in the narrower
outer marginal borders of both wings. By this tuft it also differs from
M. suralis Led., with which it agrees mostly in its outer marginal
bordering, besides being much larger than swralis; it also resembles
what I take to be M. brunneomarginalis Kenr., but it is much larger
and the outer margins of both wings are as in laceritalis.
@. Second and third joints of palpi, head, antennae, thorax,
abdomen and wings on upperside chrysolite-green (xxxi); first joint
of palpi, femora and tibiae of legs, thorax and abdomen, and
basal parts of both wings on underside pale turquoise-green (vil) ;
remainder of fore wing and the greater part of the hind wing under-
neath reed-yellow (xxx); fore tibiae largely and hind tibiae slightly
covered with rather long mummy-brown (xy) hairs; tarsi white,
tinged on inner side with cream colour (xci); second and third
joint of palpi at base and at tips covered with mummy-brown
hairs. Fore wing with the costa beyond middle edged with anti-
mony-yellow (xv) scaled towards apex with mummy-brown; a small
fuscous spot in cell at two-thirds and one a little larger at
end of cell; outer margin very oblique and roundly lobed at 18,
4 and 7; outer marginal area slightly tinged with antimony-yellow
and narrowly scaled with mummy-brown (much narrower than in
laceritalis) and some mummy-brown rays from it between veins 1 to
4; cilia mummy-brown at one-third, tipped with brown at 1b, with
white to near vein 3, then rood’s brown (xxviii) to vein 5, white
to vein 6 and from there rood’s brown to apex. Hind wing with
costal area white; a rather large fuscous spot at lower angle of cell ;
outer margin somewhat rounded and roundly lobed at 10, 3 and 7;
outer marginal area slightly tinged with antimony-yellow and narrowly
scaled with mummy-brown ; cilia white, basal half with rood’s brown
scales and opposite veins 1b, 1c, 3 and beyond 6 entirely rood’s brown;
inner marginal area white and with long white hairs. Underside:
outer marginal area as above, except for a rood’s brown suffusion at
tornus of fore wing; hind wing more broadly suffused at apex with
rood’s brown than in fore wing at tornus; a tuft of long apricot-
yellow (iv) hairs between veins lc and 6 beyond discocellulars ;
abdomen above with some mars-brown (ili) scaling, laterally on last
two segments and dorsally on last segment; on underside last segment
almost entirely scaled with mars-brown and some mars-brown scales
on next two segments; anal tuft fuscous-black (xlvi). @? like # in
colouring and markings, except outer marginal markings not being
33
498 List of Species belonging to the Family Pyralidae
as dark as in # and on underside of hind wing there is no tuft of
hairs; 2 also somewhat larger than the @.
Exp. ¢ type, 49 mm., 2? type, 51 mm.; other specimens, ¢ g
46-50 mm., 2? ?, 47—51 mm.
Habitat.—Central Ceram, Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December,
1919, seven ¢ 2, ten 2 ? (including types). C., F. and J. Pratt. In
coll. Janse.
51. Agathodes modicalis Guen., “ Delt. and Pyr.,” p. 210 (1854).
Central Ceram, Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919.
One specimen.
52. Heortia dominalis Led., Wien. ent. Mon., p. 402 (1863).
Central Ceram, Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919, and
Central Ceram, 3,000 feet, December, 1919. Thirty-six specimens.
53. Polythlipta globulipedalis Walk., Cat., xxxiv, p. 1359 (1865).
Central Ceram, 3,000 feet, October-November, 1919. One specimen.
54. Polythlipta divaricata Moore, “ Lep. Ceyl.,” 11, p. 311, pl. clxxix,
fig. 16 (1886).
Central Ceram, 3,000 feet, January-February, 1920. One specimen.
55. Polythlipta macralis Led., Wien. ent. Mon., p. 389, pl. xii, fig. 14
(1863).
Central Ceram, 6,000 feet; Manusela, October-December, 1919.
Ten specimens.
56. Polythlipta camptozona Hmpsn., Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., p. 501,
Ol, Slit save, ZA (IGILO)),
Central Ceram, Manusella, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919.
One specimen.
57. Crocidolomia suffusalis Hmpsn., “Ill. Het.,”’ vii, p. 135, pl. clv,
figs. 4, 12 (1891).
Central Ceram, Manusela, October-December, 1919. One specimen.
58. Thliptoceras androstigmata Hmpsn., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (9),
i, p: 279) (1918):
Central Ceram, Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919.
Three specimens.
59. Thliptoceras octoguttalis Feld., “ Reise Nov.,” pl. cxxxv, fig. 38
(1875).
List of Species belonging to the Family Pyralidae 499
Central Ceram, Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919.
One specimen.
60. Archernis ignealis Walk., Cat., xxxiv, p. 1423 (1865).
Central Ceram, 4,600 feet, January, 1920. One specimen.
61. Maruca testulalis Hiibn., ‘‘Samml. Exot. Schmett.,” iv, 4, p. 12,
ff. 629, 630 (1832).
Central Ceram, Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919.
One specimen.
62. Tetridia caletoralis Walk., Cat., xviii, p. 651 (1859).
Central Ceram, 3,000 feet, October-November, 1919. One specimen.
63. Polygrammodes spilosomoides Moore, ‘“‘ Lep. Ceylon,” iii, p. 324,
plerclixcxexamnta ORG SS6)E
Central Ceram, 4,000 feet, January-February, 1920. One specimen.
64. Psara rubricostalis J anse, nom. nov.
Pyrausta punctilineata Roths., “ Lep. B. O. U. and Woll. Exp. in
Dutch New Guinea,” p. 144 (1915) (nec “ South, Lep.,’’ 1901).
Central Ceram, Manusela, October-December, 1919. Two specimens.
65. Psara platycapna Meyr., Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1897, p. 90.
Central Ceram, Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919.
Three specimens.
66. Prooedema incisalis Walk., Cat., xxxiv, p. 1410 (1865).
Central Ceram, Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919. One
specimen.
67. Hapalia ablactalis Walk., Cat., xviii, p. 660 (1859).
Central Ceram, Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919.
One specimen.
68. Pyrausta deductalis Walk., Cat., xvii, p. 659 (1859).
Central Ceram, 3,000 feet, January-February, 1920. One specimen.
69. Pyrausta signatalis Walk., Cat., xxxiv, p. 1444 (1865).
Central Ceram, 3,000 feet, January-February, 1920. One specimen.
HYDROCAMPINAE.
70. Margarosticha pulcherrimalis Led., Wien. ent. Mon., p. 454,
pleexvalip tel GiSo3):
Central Ceram, Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919.
One specimen.
000 List of Species belonging to the Family Pyralidae
(1. Aulacodes acroperalis Hmpsn., Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., p. 177
(1897).
Central Ceram, Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919.
Hight specimens.
72. Talanga sexpunctalis Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., p. 616,
ol Ibe, ti, ILA S77).
Central Ceram, Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919.
Hight specimens.
73. Dracaenura horochroa Meyr., Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., p. 229
(1886).
Central Ceram, Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919. One
Specimen.
74. Cymoriza gigantalis sp. nov.
I have a little doubt as to the correct position of this species, but
it agrees better with Cymoriza than with any other genus known to
me. ‘The frons is not with a rounded prominence as given for this
genus by Hampson, but neither in irrectalis, type of the genus, nor
in ustalis is this rounding very prominent. Vein 10 is in the @ free,
a character not given by Hampson, but mentioned by Guenée and by
Lederer, also it does not have the glandular swelling on the costa of
the fore wing.
This species differs from the two others not only in pattern, but
can be distinguished at once by the larger size, which is about
twice that of the f f§ of the other species.
&. Wings whitish, more or less heavily scaled with tawny (xv),
so as to leave silvery-white maculae and maculated lines; in two
specimens these tawny scales are lighter in colour, as if they are
bleached or rubbed, in one other specimen the scaling is very dark,
more of a chestnut-brown (xiv); thorax and abdomen with tawny
scales, tegulae and patagia with tawny hairs; abdomen above with a
white ring on first and third segments anteriorly, with small white
maculae on third to sixth segment posteriorly; palpi on innerside
and thorax on underside with tawny hairs; frons and tuft on antennae
white; palpi with second joint in front and the tip of third joint
covered with white scales; fore legs covered on outside with fuscous
(xlvi), tarsi ringed with tawny; femora of other legs with patch of
tawny scales in middle, tibiae at middle and end with such a patch,
tarsi ringed with tawny.
List of Species belonging to the Family Pyralidae 501
Fore wing with a small white patch at base near innermargin ;
subbasal line irregular, beginning below costa as a semicircular ring,
having an indentation on 1b and some fuscous scales on outer side;
medial line double, first line narrow and bordered outwardly with black
scales, and beginning as two narrow inwardly oblique maculae in cell,
then an inwardly curved line below cell, which is continued along inner-
margin for a short distance ; the second line consists of three broad
maculae, first ill-defined and between costa and upper median, second
in and just below cell and sharply indented inwardly at lower median,
third as an elongate mark from vein 2 to 1b; two spots beyond upper
and lower angle of cell; postmedial line ill-defined, narrow and with
narrow dark scaling before and beyond it; from costa to vein 7 a
white patch before and beyond it; postmedial line slightly incurved
from costa to vein 5, then oblique to inner margin and slightly
dentate inwardly on the veins; subterminal line consists of white
maculae defined on the outer side by a distinct black line, and
extends from vein 8 to 1b, curved inwardly at vein 6, outwardly at 4
and curved inwardly between veins 4—3, 3—2, and 2—10; the small
white maculae are between 8—7 and on 6, larger and triangular on
median fold and very small on vein 5; a macula of black scaling
mixed with some white scales on vein 4; a small white triangular
macula between veins 2—3 and an inwardly bidentate macula between
veins 2 to 1b; a light-buff (xv) terminal patch from apex to above
vein 4 extending half-way on cilia; remainder of wing well
covered with tawny scales; cilia tawny with a darker basal line.
Hind wing with white base and white costal medial area as far as
postmedial line and reaching to lower median; an ill-defined subbasal
tawny line; a double similar antemedial scaling in cell and a similar
oval ring at end of cell; area below lower median as far as postmedial
line covered with tawny scales and hairs, leaving a small and larger
white macula between veins la and 1b; two more whitish maculae
before postmedial line between 1b—I1c, and 2—8; postmedial line
tawny, followed by an ill-defined whitish line, straight and oblique from
costa to medial fold, then curved outwardly from fold to vein 2, then
oblique to tornus; subterminal line as in fore wing, but white line
lunulate between the veins, small and ill-defined from costa to vein 4,
larger and better defined between veins 4—3, 3—2, 2—Ic, lc—1b;
cilia tawny with a darker line in middle.
Underside: Fore wing white, scaled along costa beyond medial line
with cinnamon-buff (xxix) scales; lines of chestnut (ii) scales; subbasal
502 List of Species belonging to the Family Pyralidae
from costa to 1b, angled outwardly at uppermedian and plical fold ;
some chestnut edging along costa to antemedial; antemedial from
costa to below upper median very oblique outwardly, then very oblique
inwardly to vein 1b and sharply angled inwardly on upper median and
bluntly angled at lower median; at plical fold some dark scaling forming
an ill-defined spot ; an oval annulus beyond discocellulars as on upper-
side, but lines narrower and better defined ; some chestnut-brown scaling
beyond it from veins 6—8; postmedial line double as on upperside,
outer line indistinct between veins 5—1b; on each line some dark
scaling on plical fold, forming two ill-defined maculae ; subterminal line
as on upper side, but more seal-brown (xxxix) than black. Hind wing
white, well suffused with cinnamon-buff, except the white maculae and
an area at inner margin between antemedial and medial lines; all lines
chestnut; subbasal ill defined; antemedial well defined and curved
outwardly from costa to inner margin and somewhat dentated ; between
vein 2 and inner margin a broad heavily scaled chestnut line;
annulus as on upperside; postmedial as on upperside, but narrower and
with only a slight shading beyond it, indicating the second line; the
postmedial runs parallel to outer margin, is outwardly dentate on veins
7, 6, 4, 8 and 2, then obsolete but preceded by heavy chestnut scaling
to inner margin as in antemedial line; the postmedial line is dentate
inwardly at discal fold; subterminal as on upperside, but much less
defined ; cilia as on upperside.
Exp. ¢ type, 43 mm.; other specimens 42 mm.
Habitat.— § type, Central Ceram, Manusela 6,000 feet, October-
December, 1919.
Three other ¢ ¢ from the same locality. One of these three is
much darker in. coloration, it is also minus the abdomen, but I have
little doubt that it is alsoa gf. Allcollected by C., F. and J. Pratt.
POCOCERINAE.
(KH PIPASCHIANAE.)
The genus Hpipaschia, type superatalis Clem. is certainly a synonym
of Macalla, type thyrsisalis Walk. Ifthe family name is to be based on
a valid generic name only and not on a synonymic name, it is clear that
the old name cannot be retained, and I therefore adopt the change
proposed by Sir George Hampson.
75. Orthaga seminivea Warr., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6), xvi, p. 463
(1895) (var.). Central Ceram, 3,000 feet, January-February, 1920.
Thirteen specimens.
List of Species belonging to the Family Pyralidae 5038
I do not possess the typical seminivea but a var. that even comes
closer to it than the specimens from Ceram, and I have little doubt that
they will prove co-specific. I see no reason, however, why seminivea
and lewcophota should come in the genus Orthaga as the neuration is
quite different from the type of the genus, O. equadrusalis Walk., apart
from other different characters. In these two species vein 6 of fore
wing is shortly stalked with 7,8,9; 10 anastomoses with stalk of 7, 8,9,
just before the place where 7 comes off the stalk and thus forms a large
areole. I do not find this areole in any other typical Orthaga known to me.
76. Orthaga rudis Walk., Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. (3), 1, p. 115 (1862).
Central Ceram, 3,000 feet, January-February, 1919. One specimen.
17. Orthaga chionalis Kenr., Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., p. 73, pl. 11,
f. 33 (1907).
Central Ceram, 3,000 feet, January-February, 1919. One broken
specimen.
PYRALINAE.
78. Cosmethis talboti sp. nov.
This species comes very near to Cosmethis zemire Cram. and C.
vitialis Hmpsn. From the former it differs in the fore wing having
the whole area between antemedial line of zemire and its postmedial
patch inclusive entirely filled up with whitish scales, thus forming one
white patch, which, however, does not reach quite as far as outer edge
of postmedial patch in zemire; the basal yellowish scales are also
much reduced below lower median and there is a blackish bar or
elongated spot across it between costa and lower median; veins also
more streaked with whitish and one-third of cilia of hind wings white.
From vitialis it differs, judging from the description, in having one
broad band instead of narrow antemedial line and postmedial patch,
and in the cilia of the fore wings not being white.
@. Fore wing and hind wing above and below, abdomen, legs,
proboscis, antennae and tip of palpi black, in fore wing and less in
hind wing with a bluish metallic sheen; hairs on thorax, patagia,
tegulae, head and palpi deep-chrome (ili); abdomen with all segments,
except the first, narrowly edged above and more broadly on underside
with white scales; anal tuft of hairs deep-chrome; femora streaked
on outer side with whitish scales and tibia tipped with it; palpi with
the second joint on inner side of upper half and the whole of the third
joint black.
504 List of Species belonging to the Family Pyralidae
Fore wing with a patch of deep chrome hairy scales from near costa
to a little beyond lower median, except at middle third, which remains
of ground-colour ; a broad whitish slightly oblique patch from antemedial
to a little beyond discocellular from upper median to inner margin,
and extended to vein 12 as far as well beyond middle, patch broadest
near costa and slightly irregular on inner and outer sides; a little
white scaling beyond the patch towards costa; veins 1b to 8 and sub-
median fold streaked with white scales from white patch to outer-
margin, this scaling becomes less heavy on submedian fold and 10;
cilia fuscous (xlvi).
Hind wing without markings; cilia fuscous at base and for two-
thirds white.
Underside: In fore wing a white patch as above, but less densely
scaled and narrower, beginning just before discocellulars, where the
edge is diffused and extended for the same distance beyond these veins,
outer edge well defined, straight, outwardly oblique to submedian fold
and then sharply curved inwardly to inner margin, some white scaling
on veins at apex and tornus. Hind wing with some white scaling on
portion of veins 5-8, for longest distance and most heavily towards
the apex; cilia as above. § like g in markings, but branches of
antennae shorter, specimens slightly larger.
In both sexes veins 4 and 5 of fore wing are shortly stalked, of
hind wing approximated.
Exp. ¢@ type 55mm., 2 type 56 mm.; other specimens 54—56 mm.
Habitat.— f and 2 types and one other ¢ and two other ¢ ?
from Central Ceram, Manusela, 6,000 feet, October-December, 1919,
C., F. and J. Pratt,
ENDOTRICHINAE.
79. Endotricha variabilis sp. nov.
?. Head, thorax, part of abdomen, fore wing and apical half of hind
wing brick-red (xiii) ; vertex of head mixed with yellow hairs and first
three segments of abdomen yellow irrorated with brick-red ; anal tuft
ochraceous-buff (xv). Fore wing with a series of orange-buff (ii1) spots
along costa, which are elongated at first half and getting triangular
beyond ; antemedial line oblique and indistinct from costa to lower
median, then erect, distinct, slightly incurved at 1b and consisting of
fuscous-black (xlvi) scales, beyond it from lower median to inner margin
an apricot-yellow (iv) band, diffused and irrorated outwardly; some
List of Species belonging to the Family Pyralidae 50d
fuscous-black scaling at end of cell and area between antemedial and
subterminal lines sprinkled with fuscous-black ; subterminal line orange-
yellow (ili), suffused with brick-red and bordered on both sides by
narrow fuscous-black lines, erect, evenly curved outwardly, shghtly
incurved at vein 5 and on plical fold and ending near tornus; terminal
line represented by a series of black lunules between the veins and sub-
terminal area thinly irrorated with fuscous-black scales; cilia of brick
red and fuscous scales mixed, with a fuscous-black line at one third.
Hind wing apricot-yellow at basal half, along costa and inner margin ;
this part is defined outwardly from before apex obliquely towards
discocellulars, then erect to 1c above outer margin, then sharply angled
to tornus; a faint orange-vinaceous scaling before this, defining line
below lower median and near tornus, indicating the antemedial line; area
beyond the yellow orange-vinaceous to outer margin: a series of black
terminal lunules between the veins which become a black terminal line
from before vein 2 to tornus; cilia apricot-yellow mixed with orange-
vinaceous from apex to vein 2, and with a dark line at one third, brick-
red from apex to vein 3, then fuscous-black to tornus.
Underside: Both wings buff-yellow (iv). Fore wing densely irrorated
with corinthian-red (xxvii), broadly along costal half till below lower
median and vein 2, and beyond subterminal line from apex to tornus;
costa narrowly edged with fuscous-black interrupted by small orange-
buff spots as on upperside; some triangular scaling before discocellu-
lars; subterminal line as on upperside, but more irregular and more
distinct, especially the inner line; black terminal spots and cilia as on
upperside. Hind wing with the costal area as far as medial fold and
area beyond medial line to near tornus densely irrorated with corinthian-
red ; indications of an antemedial line from costa to lc; medial line as
on upperside, but more irregular, more roundly curved at vein 2;
dentated inwardly at vein 3, and above veins 5 and 6, outwardly at
below vein 4, median fold and above vein 6; a buff-yellow line beyond
it; terminal black spots between the veins narrow and becoming very
elongate towards tornus; cilia as on upperside, but less dark.
? like ¢, but fore wing and hind wing more of a testaceous (xxviii)
colour, and thinly irrorated with fuscous-black scales ; antemedial yellow
of fore wing narrower, basal area of hind wing suffused with testaceous
as far as antemedial line and more roundly defined near tornus than in
@ on upper side. The ground colour of the wings of the 2 ? varies
considerably, ranging from avellaneous (xl) to brick-red as in @.
Underside as in f, but lines darker and more defined ; medial line of
hind wing more deeply incurved at medial fold.
506 List of Species belonging to the Family Pyralidae
Exp. ¢ type, 32mm.; 2,35 mm.; other ¢ specimens, 28—32 mm. ;
° specimens, 30—35 mm.
Habitat.—All from Central Ceram, Manusela, 6,000 feet, in October-
December, 1919, collected by C., F. and J. Pratt. Besides the types,
eight ¢ paratypes and eight 2 paratypes; twenty-six other specimens
in rather poor condition.
This species comes in Hampson’s Section II B (0); antennae are
normal and biciliated in the ¢; veins 4 and 5 of both wings are closely
approximated. The outer margin of the fore wing is in the ¢ slightly
incurved at plical fold.
80. Hndotricha simplex sp. nov.
¢@. Fore wing, head, palpi, thorax, abdomen and legs vinaceous-
rufous (xiv); anal tuft light orange-yellow (iii). Fore wing of an
almost uniform colour, except along costa, which is darker; whole
wing slightly sprinkled with black scales ; a series of small light orange-
yellow spots along costa; basal area slightly irrorated with light
orange-yellow scales; antemedial line oblique and almost straight,
faintly indicated by a darker line than the ground-colour and scaled
outwardly with light orange-yellow scales; some black scaling at
discocellulars; subterminal line thin, light orange-yellow and curved
outwardly near apex, then obliquely to tornus and slightly lunulate
between the veins; small black terminal spots between the veins from
above vein 3 to apex; cilia vinaceous-rufous at basal half, then light
orange-yellow. Hind wing maize-yellow (iv) at basal area, suffused
with vinaceous-rufous at outer half from 1c to apex and along inner-
margin at between la and 1b; some light orange-yellow scaling
between 16 and 2, covering the whole of the area near the tornus; an
indistinct maize-yellow postmedial line from near costa to vein 2, then
curved and obsolete to tornus, near which it becomes more distinct ;
some fine black terminal points; cilia as in fore wing, but basal half
tipped with black from 10 to vein 3.
Underside: Fore wing with ground colour as on upperside, but less
dense, especially between inner margin and 10; spots along costa as
on upper side, but costa itself only narrowly edged with fuscous-black ;
black irroration very thin and only at medial area from vein 2 to
costa near subterminal line; black scaly macula at discocellulars ;
subterminal line more distinct than on upperside, double, dentate
inwardly on the veins, first line orange-buff (iii), second line light
orange-yellow; veins 2—7 and costal area beyond it streaked with
List of Species belonging to the Family Pyralidae 507
orange-buff; black points at termen and cilia as on upperside. Hund
wing with the ground colour light orange-yellow, suffused between
medial fold and costa and beyond postmedial line with orange-
vinaceous; costal area sprinkled with black scales; veins tinged with
light orange-yellow; antemedial line indistinct below lower median
only and orange-vinaceous; postmedial line drange-vinaceous bordered
outwardly with light orange-yellow, well curved and dentate outwardly
between veins 2—3, 5—6, 6—7; terminal spots and cilia as on upper-
side.
@ like f, but ground colour. wood-brown (xl) in fore wing, tinged
terminally with vinaceous-fawn (xl); terminal half of hind wing suf-
fused with vinaceous-fawn and basal area cream coloured (xvi); line
in fore and hind wing obsolete; in hind wing the medial line consists
of a fine fuscous scaling. Underside with markings as in $ but ground
colour cream, suffused with vinaceous-fawn ; subterminal of fore wing
double and consisting of fine black scaling; postmedial line of hind
wing also double and made up of a blackish irroration; streaking of
veins light orange-yellow. Head, palpi, thorax, legs and abdomen
warm-buff (xv).
Exp. ¢ type, 30mm., 2 type, 29mm., g paratypes, 26—29 mm.;
? paratypes, 27—30 mm.
Habitat.—All specimens from Central Ceram, Manusela, 6,000 feet,
October-December, 1919. Four ¢ ¢ and nine @ 2, all collected by
Cra) sanddeebratt:
This species also comes in Hampson’s Section II B (0) ; the antennae
are normal and biciliated in the ¢; veins 4—5 of fore wing are very
closely approximated.
508
NEW FORMS OF BUTTERFLIES FROM BURU.
Bye I, J VOMIT, INVAjs, I IMS5 CxO, A) Cp TVAILIBOSE, 1 Idi.
(Numbers 1 to 8 reprinted and amended from ‘ The Entomologist,” vol. vt,
pp. 26-28, February, 1923.)
Tux forms herein described were collected by the brothers F., C.
and J. Pratt, in the Island of Buru during 1922. The types are in the
Hill Museum, Witley.
Family PAPILIONIDAE.
1. Papilio (Troides) prattorum J. and T., f. mixtum f. nov.
3. Shape of wings as in prattorwm. Fore wing with the vein stripes
faintly marked on both sides. Hind wing with the base black, but to
a less extent than in the helena form; marginal area more broadly black
than in typical prattorum, more especially below vein 6; the tooth on
vein 4 shortened and dusted with black, this being the only vestige of
the black dusting seen in the typical form. The cell of the hind wing
is a little broader, somewhat as in helena. Abdomen ventrally with
only slight black hair and more yellow scaling. The claspers are grey
instead of black, being a little darker than in helena. The yellow area
of the hind wing on both sides slightly opalescent.
Habitat.—South coast of Buru: Lek Soela, February-March,
a single specimen.
This remarkable specimen partakes of the character of both
pratiorum and P. helena bowruensis Wall.
Family PIERIDAE.
2. Delias prouti sp. nov. (pl. VI, figs. 1, 2).
3. Upperside white. Costa and outer margin of fore wing and
outer and inner margin of hind wing very narrowly edged with black.
Fringes black. Underside of fore wing with black ground-colour, a
grey-white basal half, and large apical yellow spots from costa to vein 3.
Hind wing with a long brick-red basal stripe in 7 as in jowceyr, the
New Forms of Butterflies from Buru 509
cellule grey-white. A brick-red unbroken discal band, straighter and
thicker than in joiceyt ; this band edged proximally by a black band not
exceeding it in thickness, but variable and sometimes half as wide.
Basal half between inner margin and vein 7 olive-yellow ; a white flush
of variable extent, and mostly tinged with pink, borders the red band
in the distal area, which is bright yellow.
2. Upperside black with basal half of both wings dusted with olive-
yellow, and inner margin of hind wing grey-white. Fore wing with
five creamy subapical spots in 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8, divided by the veins.
Underside as in the 3, but fore wing with larger yellow patches and
darker basal scaling. Hind wing with distal area stone-grey and a
narrow marginal border of yellow on the lower half.
Length of fore wing: 3 ¢, 32—36 mm.
Habitat—West Central Buru, Gamoe ’Mrapat, 5,000 feet, Apyil.
A series of ¢ ¢ andafew § @.
This very striking species is allied to jovceyt Talb., from Ceram.
3. Delias schmassmanni sp. noy. (pl. VI, figs. 5, 6).
3. Upperside white with the fringes black at the veins. Fore wing
with the apical margin narrowly black. Underside of fore wing with
the apical area benzo-brown (Ridgway, pl. xlvi), ground-colour black.
A postdiscal band of pale yellow, of variable width, much broader
posteriorly and joined to the white inner margin. A small yellow costal
spot in cellule 8. Hind wing benzo-brown. A yellow postdiscal band,
deeper in colour than on the fore wing and variable in width, broaden-
ing posteriorly to join the brighter yellow inner margin. Six yellow and
rounded marginal spots, those in 2 and 3 much larger than the others.
Costal edge narrowly yellow from base to postdiscal band.
2. Upperside white, with broad black margins. Fore wing with
black apical area narrowing below vein 3, and bearing four white apical
spots. Costa narrowly black, and discocellular black. Hind wing with
the black outer margin narrowing posteriorly, and bearing five indistinct
marginal yellow spots.
Underside as in the 3, but fore wing with the apical spots repro-
duced and some yellow dusting over the cell.
One specimen has a narrower black margin on the hind wing, not
reaching below vein 4.
Length of fore wing: ¢ ¢, 37—39 mm.
Habitat.—West Central Buru, Gamoe ’Mrapat, 5,000 feet, April.
A small series with about an equal number of both sexes.
510 New Forms of Butterflies from Buru
This species appears to be related to manuselensis Talb., from
Ceram.
4, Delias apatela sp. nov. (pl. VI, figs. 7, 8).
3. Upperside of fore wing with white basal half and black distal
half. Two or three small white apical strigae. Hind wing white with
a black outer margin. Underside of fore wing black, inner margin
white, base dusted with yellow, succeeded by a white powdering. Five
white apical spots, the middle one the larger. Hind wing yellow,
darker than in rothschildi, but paler at the base. A submarginal black
line, somewhat crenulate at its distal edge, and bordered by a white line
on its inner edge. ‘The veins between the submarginal line and margin
are narrowly black. Traces of white scaling in the cell.
2. Upperside with white area reduced. Underside asin the 3,
but with the marginal line more heavy.
Length of fore wing: ¢ 2, 30 mm.
Habitat.—Central Buru: Kako Tagalago, 2,700 feet, May; Koen-
toeroen, 3,500 feet, April; River Pohatiga, 3,000 feet, April. A small
series with four ¢ 2.
This interesting form closely resembles D. rothschildi Holl., and
flies with it. It is confined to the interior, but rothschildi has a wider
range and occurs at the coast. Hasily distinguished by the uniform
yellow colouring of the hind wing below and especially by the black
submarginal line being narrowly edged with white on the inside.
5. Delias eschatia sp. nov. (pl. VI, figs. 4, 5).
g. Upperside white. Fore wing with costa narrowly black, but
broadening towards the black apex. Four small white subapical spots
contingent upon the white area. Hind wing white but with dark
underside showing through. Outer margin with a thin black line
and black fringe. A narrow marginal border of black dusting. Under-
side of fore wing white, with broader costal and apical fuscous than
above. Four yellowish-white subapical spots. Base dusted with
yellow. Hind wing fuscous. Cellule 8 dusted with yellow, also the
inner margin. A submarginal row of six dark yellow spots.
?. Upperside of fore wing white. A broad costal and apical black
area with five white subapical spots. Hind-wing grey-white with a
broad black outer margin, narrowing posteriorly. Underside asin 3,
but fore wing with broader apical black and larger spots.
New Forms of Butterflies from Buru 511
Length of fore WAI Oss Cho 0) imine
Habitat. —Buru, Koentoeroen, 3,500 feet, April, two ¢ 3, four ? 2.
This species is apparently allied to stressmanni Roths., from Ceram.
6. Delvas vidua J. and T. ¢ (pl. VII, figs. 7, 8).
3. Upperside white. Fore wing with broad black apical area
and costa narrowly black. Hind wing with broad black distal area,
in cellules 2 and 3 with indistinct triangular prolongations. The
black dusting along the edge of the white area is more uniform but
less strongly present than in zsse echo. Underside with fuscous black
ground-colour. Fore wing with apical area somewhat as in echo but
broader ; proximal area pale yellow, paler still posteriorly. Five small
submarginal spots in 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8, the two anterior ones the larger.
Hind wing with a submarginal series of six yellow spots, the one in
6 the larger, the others uniform and somewhat linear. Base to near
middle of cell and cellule 8 dusted with yellow, inner margin yellow.
Length of fore wing: 33 mm.
Habitat.—West Buru, River Pohatiga, 3,000 feet, April, a single
$ only.
Now that we have the ¢ of this curious form, closely resembling
isse echo Wall. in both sexes, we may venture to regard it as a relative
of caliban Sm., British New Guinea.
Family NYMPHALIDAE.
7. Dichorragia ninus Feld., buruensis subsp. nov.
3d %. Upperside of fore wing with spots better defined and slightly
larger. Ground-colour darker-green. Hind wing darker than in ninus,
the green markings replaced by blue and larger in the ¢, in the 2
smaller, but owing to increase in size of the white patches. Black
marginal border narrower. Underside of fore wing with spots dis-
tinctly larger than in ninus. Hind wing with blue discal spots more
prominent, the white patches larger, and the black ocelli more strongly
edged with lilac distally.
Habitat.—West Buru; En Beloro, 1,670 feet, March, ¢ 2; Kako
Tagalago, 2,700 feet, May, one 2.
512 New Forms of Butterflies from Buru
8. Charazxes madensis Roths. 3 (pl. IX, figs. 4, 5).
Entomologist, xxii, p. 172 (1899) (Mount Mada, Buru) oF:
Nov. Zool., vi, t. 8, f. 4 (1899) ; vu, p. 346 (1900).
3. Upperside of the fore wing with black ground-colour, and
chestnut-brown markings. Basal area chestnut-brown, joined at the
submedian to a lighter postdiscal band reaching vein 3; this band
indistinct distally, and representing in shape and area the band of
the ?, its outer part above vein 2 only indicated by indistinct spots,
its inner part more distinct, above vein 3 only indicated by a large
spot in 8 and a larger one in 4. The anterior part of the band seen
in the 2 is represented in the g by two ovate spots in 5 and 6, only
distinct proximally. Hind wing marked as in the +, but the band
broader and creamy-white. Distal margin narrower, and the black
patches more separated by the chestnut ground-colour, which forms a
darker narrower marginal edge. Underside walnut-brown (Ridgway,
pl. xxviii), markings somewhat as in the ¢, but no white marks. Fore
wing with postdiscal line not waved as in the ?, but sinuate and curved
outwardly in cellule 5. Hind wing with the postdiscal band less
strongly waved than in the ¢, narrower and of a darker brown than
the ground-colour. Distal border paler than the ground-colour and
a narrow marginal border as in the ?.
Length of fore wing: 49 mm.
Habitat.— South coast of Buru, Lek Soela, February - March,
one 3, one ° ; West Central Buru, Kako Tagalago, 2,700 feet, April,
one ¢. one 2 ; Mount Tagalago, 2,000 feet, April, one ¢, one ¢ ;
Koentoeroen, 3,500 feet, April, one 3.
The discovery of the 3 of this species shows it to be a form distinct
from mars Stgr., to which it has been assigned. Its nearest ally must
be ewrtalus Cram., from Ceram and Amboina.
The following were not described in the Entomologist :—
9. Papilio ulysses ampelius Roths. ¢.
Nov. Zool., xv, p. 174 (1908) (Buru).
Resembles typical wlysses from Ceram, but with more blue, especially
on the hind wing. Fore wing with a larger patch at end of cell and
mostly with more blue scaling along lower half of cell. Hind wing with
the blue more extended, in cellule 5 mostly reaching the submarginal
lunule.
Underside of fore wing.—The inner edge of the distal white area is
irregular below vein 5. Hind wing with a broader pale marginal area.
New Forms of Butterflies from Buru 513
Described from a series of six taken at Kako Tagalago, 2,700 feet,
May (neallotype) ; Mount Tagalago, 2,000 feet, April ; south coast, May.
Also thirteen ¢ 3 from Lek Soela (coast), February-March; south
coast, May; Kako Tagalago, 2,700 feet, May; Mount Tagalago, 2,000
feet, April.
10. Cynthia erota buruana Fruh. 2°.
C. arsinoé buruana Fruh., Iris, xiv, p. 829 (1901) (Buru) ¢.
We find that this form has more in common with erota than with
arsinoé, in both sexes. The arsinoé forms have a more broken discal
line on the fore wing, this line being fairly straight and sharply indicated
in erota.
The genus required further revision, like so many others which were
apparently treated hastily in Seitz.
2. Resembles erota forms in the narrow discal band with its sharply
defined inner edge. The band white and 5—6 mm. broad, its outer
edge scalloped and bordered with black. Postdiscal black spots few and
a > shaped mark in cellule 4 and a smaller fifth spot in cellule 6.
A small rounded white subapical spot. A postdiscal heavy black waved
line, and a thinner submarginal line. Basal area greenish-brown and
darker than the smoky-brown discal area.
Hind wing with white discal band, sometimes dusted with brownish
scaling, from 9—10 mm. broad at the costa, narrowing posteriorly to
the anal angle. The inner edge of this band sharply defined and only
slightly irregular, the outer edge clouded with greenish-brown, fairly
straight, and with a heavy and strongly waved line within it. A heavy
black waved submarginal line between which and the discal band the
area is dusted with yellow-brown. A black antemarginal line.
Submarginal area yellow-brown with more or less lilac dusting
mostly along the outer edges of the submarginal lines. Two large ocelli
in 2 and 5, black with orange-yellow ring and thin black outer edge,
pupil bluish-white. A smaller anal ocellus, its lower part joined to the
submarginal line which here ends in a chocolate-brown spot. ‘Tail well
developed.
Underside colouring much as in arsinoé 2 though paler and ocelli
smaller and with the anal ocellus well marked. The lines and bands of the
upperside are less heavily marked on the underside and are asin the ¢.
Length of fore wing 52—61 mm.
A series of both sexes from Kako Tagalago, 2,700 feet, May; Gamoe
*Mrapat, 5,000 feet, April; Koentoeroen, 3,500 feet, April; Lek Soela
(coast), February-March.
34
ol4
A CATALOGUE OF THE LEPIDOPTERA OF HAINAN.
lye Jo Jo SOM AD Ex WALI,
Jeelenit © Il
1.—INTRODUCTION.
THE island of Hainan les in the Gulf of Tonking, and is separ-
ated from the Liu-chow Peninsula by a narrow strait. The island
is about 175 miles long and about 100 miles wide. The climate is
unhealthy and the country rough and mostly in an unsettled state.
Entomologists who have collected on the island have encountered
much difficulty in the interior, chiefly owing to the climate and rough
travelling. Only four important collections of Lepidoptera have been
made on this island. :
In 1878 (Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 695) F. Moore published a list of the
Lepidoptera collected by the late R. Swinhoe. He recorded seventy-
five forms of Rhopalocera and eight Heterocera which Swinhoe obtained
during his ornithological researches in 1868.
In 1887 (Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc., pp. 111-124, pls. 1 and 1) Dr.
W. J. Holland published a list of the forms collected by the Rev. B. C.
Henry, and recorded eighty-eight Rhopalocera.
The famous ornithological collector, John Whitehead, visited
Hainan in 1889, and unfortunately succumbed to fever in the Five
Finger Mountains. He added largely to our knowledge of the birds
and made a collection of butterflies which contained several new
forms. This collection was made the subject of a paper by Philip
Crowley in the Proc. Zool. Soc., 1900, p. 505, pl. xxxv. QO, tol, 2Oeeiy WIE, B, © ChoTA)s
Interior, December, one 2; Hoihow, May, one ?, December,
Onem er
46. Appias nero hainanensis Fruh.
Tris, p. 178 (1902) (Hainan).
A. galba Crowley (nec Wall.), Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 508 (1900).
Five Finger Mountains, Upper Huymo Doorg, Huplohr District,
April, two ¢ ¢; Five Finger Mountains, June, two ? 2 (one very
pale form) ; Interior, April, one ?.
47. Appias indra Moore.
Cat. Lep. Mus. E.1.C., i, p. 74 (1857).
A. mdra Crowley, Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 509 (1900).
A. indra menandrus Fruhst., Seitz’ “ Macrolep.,” ix, p. 153 (1910)
(Hainan).
Our series of thirteen ¢ ~ andtwo 2 2 shows no constant difference
from Indian specimens in the collection.
Interior, March, one ¢, April, twelve $ ¢; Five Finger Mountains,
June, one 2, no date, one °.
48. Appias lalage lageloides Crowley.
Hyposcritia lageloides Crowley, Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 509, pl. xxxv,
fig. 2 (1900) (Hainan).
H. lalage Crowley (nec Doubl.), Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 509 (1900).
H. pseudolalage Crowley (nec Moore), loc. cit., p. 509.
Interior, April, one ¢; Leanui, wet month, one ¢.
bo
We)
A Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Hainan 5S
49. Appias albina Bdv. confusa H'ruh.
Seitz’ “‘ Macrolep.,” ix, p. 154 (1910) (Sikkim, Assam, Siam, Tonkin).
Catophaga albina Crowley, Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 509 (1900).
We did not receive this species.
*50. Appias paulina darada}Feld.
“ Reise Nov.”’, Lep., 11, p. 166 (1865) (Silhet).
Interior, no date, one °.
51. Ixias pyrene hainana Fruh.
Seitz’ ““ Macrolep.,” ix, p. 158 (1910) (Hainan).
Hee punene sole (mec) inans Amer. Hint. SOC. xiv, p. 122 sen:
Allied to annamitica Fruh., from Annam.
f. vern. hainana Fruh.
I. evippe Crowley (nec Drury), Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 508 (1900).
Interior, March, one ¢, one 2,- April; six ¢ ¢, May, twelve # 4;
one ¢,July,two f ¢, August, four ¢ §, September, three f ¢,one ?,
November, one ¢, December, three f f, no date, one ¢, one ¢ ;
Leanui, wet month, two $ ¢; Five Finger Mountains, Fansa, S.W.
slope, June, one §; Hoihow, March, one ¢, March to October, one ? ,
April to December, one 2, May, one ¢, one ?, November, one f, no
dates two o ¢-
The females of this form are pale yellow. As this form was described
from a single ¢ a specimen of the 2 (Hoihow, May) has been selected
to represent the neallotype.
f. aest. maculosa nov.
Thestias sesia Moore (nec Fabr.), Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 700 (1878).
Interior, March, one ¢, May, four ¢ ¢, November, one f, Decem-
ber, three ¢ ¢, three 2 2; Five Finger Mountains, June, one 2. Types
& © labelled “ Interior, Dec. 1919.”
The female of this form has an orange band like the ¢, but shaped
as in the other form.
This form is distinguished by a sandy-yellow and much mottled
underside ; marginal band of hind wing above narrower or broken up
into small spots.
52. Dercas verhuelli Hoev.
Mijds Nat. Gesch., V, p. 341, pl. vill, figs. 3) 3a, 2 (1839),
Crowley, Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 508 (1900).
Interior, April, four § ¢, May, three ¢ §, September, two ¢ f;
Five Finger Mountains, 5,000 feet, May, one ¢, June, three f ¢.
30 ;
530 A Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Hainan
53. Catopsilia pyranthe Linn.
Pap. pyranthe, Syst. Nat. x, p. 469 (1758).
Crowley, Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 509 (1900).
f. vern. chryseis Drury.
Pap. chrysets, “ Il. Nat. Hist.,” i, p. 28, pl. xu, figs. 3, 4 (770).
Interior, May, one ¢, three ¢ 2, September, three ¢ f, seven $ ¢,
no date, four ~ ¢, two $ 2,one ¢ with base of fore wing blackish-
brown to half the cell. Nodoa, August, one 2; Five Finger Mountains,
June, one ¢ ; Hoihow, April to December, one 2, April, three fg @,
August, one ¢.
f. aest. gnoma Ebr.
Pap. gnoma, Syst. Hnt., p. 828 (1775).
C. gnoma Holl., Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc., xiv, p. 122 (1887).
C. gnoma Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 699 (1878).
Interior, January, one §, May, one 2, November, one ¢ ; Hoihow,
November, one ~@.
*54. Catopsilia florella F'br.
Pap. florella, Syst. Ent., p. 479 (1775).
Interior, November, one ¢, no date, one ¢ ; Hoihow, January
one ¢, one ¢, November, one $, two 2? 2, December, two ¢ ¢.
55. Catopsilia crocale Cram.
f. alemeone Cram.
“Pap. Exot.,” ii, p. 71, pl. exli, fig. E (1777) (Coromandel).
Hoihow, October, one ¢, November, three ~ ¢, December, one ff;
Five Finger Mountains, June one ¢.
2 f. gugurtha Cram.
“Pap. Exot.,” 11, p. 138, pl. clxxxvil, figs. E, F (1777) (Coromandel).
Interior, June, one ¢, December one $ ; Hoihow, April, one 2,
November one ¢, December, one 2.
2 f. crocale Cram.
PeLeEy Oe IDPs JD Sip JO Wy, ater (Cy JO) (LUT) (bal, Oenerats,)).
Hoihow, July, one ¢.
*56. Catopsilia pomona Fbr.
Pap. pomona, Syst. Hnt., p. 479 (1775).
We follow Fruhstorfer in treating this as a separate species, as
further confirmation by breeding is desirable before it can be said that
pomona and crocale are dimorphic forms of the same,
A Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Hainan Jol
Interior, November, one 9, December, one 2 ; Nodoa, August,
one ¢ ; Hoihow, December, three ¢ ¢, four 2 2.
TERIAS.
We have received three species of Terias from Hainan, libythea,
hecabe, and blanda. The form described by Moore as hainana is a race
of laeta, and the other forms described by Moore as swbdecorata, arcuata,
and attenuata appear to belong to hecabe. We cannot identify any
blanda form as previously received from the island.
It is often difficult to separate some forms of hecabe from blanda,
but blanda may be recognized, as stated by Fruhstorfer in Seitz, by the
presence of ‘‘ three streaks on the undersurface of the fore wing.” This
really means three marks in the cell, the third mark being a dot at the
base. This dot is often obliterated or is so vestigial that it cannot be
seen with certainty. In such cases we have found that a character on
the hind wing below is usually constant, viz., a series of intranervular
marginal dots. Sometimes these are absent but in this case the basal
cell-dot on the fore wing is probably well marked, at least in the speci-
mens we have examined. We must dissent from the description of the
genitalia given by Fruhstorfer in Seitz, 1x, p. 168.
Although some form of blanda may show the valve armed with
“a corona of four sharp teeth,’ our own dissections show a distinct
bifurcation at the distal edge, one lobe being much larger than the
other and irregularly notched. There is a finger-like process on either
side. In hecabe there is only a short pointed process at the distal edge,
with two finger-like processes on one side and two short and sharper
processes on the other.
57. Terias libythea Ebr.
Pap. libythea, Ent. Syst. Suppl., p. 427 (1798).
f. vern. libythea.
T. drona Holl. (nec Horsf.), Trans. Amer. Hint. Soc., xiv, p. 121
(1887).
Five Finger Mountains, May, one f ; Interior, no date, one 9,
September, one ¢.
These specimens are not different from Chinese ones.
f. aest. rubella Wall.
Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., p. 323 (1867) (Calcutta).
T. hainana Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 700 (1878) (Hainan).
§32 A Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Hainan
As Moore says his species is allied to drona Horsf., it should not be
associated with daeta as is done in Seitz.
58. Terias laeta Bdyv.
Spee. “Gen. Lep.,” i, p. 674 (1836).
Holland, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc., Xv, p. TAIL CUSS7)).
We did not receive this species.
59. Terias hecabe Linn..
Pap. hecabe, Syst. Nat., x, p. 470 (1758).
T. subdecorata Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 699 (1878) (Hainan).
T. attenuata Moore, l.c., p. 700 (1878) (Hainan).
T. arcuata Moore, l.c., p. 700 (1878) (Hainan).
T. hecabe Holl., Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc., xiv, p. 121 (1887).
9? T. swava Crowley (nec Boisd.), Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 508 (1900).
We cannot distinguish any constant difference between our large
series of Hainan examples and Indian specimens. There are many inter-
mediates between the very narrow bordered attenuata and the more
typical hecabe. Some females cannot be distinguished from the figure
of aesiope given by Ménétries and there are males to match them. This
was the form designated by Moore as swbdecorata.
f. vern. hecabe L.
T. subdecorata Moore, l.c. 2.
T. arcuata Moore, l.c.
T. suava Crowley (nec Boisd.), l.c.
Interior, April, two $ ¢, two $2 °, May, eighteen f ¢, seven oe
July, forty-six § ¢, sixteen ¢ ¢, August, six Gag. hive ? eSeptemipjer
forty-nine f ¢, twenty-five ¢ ¢, November, one ¢, one § , December,
five ¢ 2, no date, one ¢ ; Nodoa, August, one § ; Hoihow, August,
one 2.
Included in the above are three specimens without any marks
whatever on the underside—December, one ¢@, September, one ¢,
one 2.
The following specimens show a narrow black and more evenly
rounded border on the fore wing (= arcuata). Interior, May,two ¢ 7,
July, three g 2, September, four ¢ ¢, October, one 2.
f. aestiv. aesiope Men.
Cat. Coll. Ent. Acad. Sc. Petr. Lep., 1, p. 85, t. u, fig. 3 (1855)
(“ Haiti,” err.).
A Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Hainan 533
. aestope Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 699 (1878).
. subdecorata Moore, l.c., 2.
. attenuata Moore, l.c.
. aesiope Crowley, Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 508 (1900).
We take this opportunity to point out that in Seitz’ ‘“ Macrolepi-
doptera ’ Réber has included this form in the Fauna Americana, and
Fruhstorfer has omitted it in the Indian fauna.
Interior, January, one ¢, April, two 2 2, May, five ¢ ¢, six 2 92,
July, one ¢, August, two 2 2, September, one Z, three 2 2, Novem-
ber, one 2, December, four ¢ ¢, two 2 2; Hoihow, no date, one 2,
December, one ¢.
ah es) iss) ss
*60. Terias blanda hobsoni Butl.
Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 668 (1880) (Formosa).
This form possesses the characteristics of blanda, and the Hainan
_ specimens are so close to it that we hesitate to separate them, especially
in view of the individual variation which exists.
The form described by Fruhstorfer as acandra (Seitz, ix, p. 169, 1910,
Hong-Kong) is a hecabe form based on a single female specimen of the
dry season, and of which we have examined the type. Fruhstorfer has
also described from Formosa what he calls blanda arsakia f. aphaia.
This is a small and narrow-margined hecabe, but the name may be
retained to represent the hecabe form in Formosa, since we treat hobsoni
as a blanda form. We must point out, however, that Butler, l.c. p. 668,
described a form from Formosa as unduligera, and this may belong to
hecabe.
Interior, May, six g g, July, five ¢ ¢, September, ten f ¢,one f,
December, one ¢, one ¢ ; Five Finger Mountains, June, one ~. The
black border of the fore wing of this specimen is shaped as in a
pronounced hecabe.
The specimens of the so-called dry form with the reddish markings
are labelled May, September, and December.
61. Gandaca harina hainana F'ruh.
Seitz’ “ Macrolep.,” ix, p. 173 (1910) (Hainan).
Terias harina Crowley (nec Horsf.), Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 508 (1900).
Interior, April, three ¢ ¢, May, one §,one 2, September, one f,
December, one 2, no date, one 2.
534 A Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Hainan
62. Hebomoia glaucippe Linn.
Pap. glaucippe, Syst. Nat., x, p. 469 (1758).
Crowley, Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 508 (1900).
Interior, March, three § f, April, three $ ¢,one °, May, two fg ¢;
June, two ¢ ¢, July, three f ¢, August, one ¢, September, four f ¢ ;
Nodoa, August, one ¢, two 2 2 ; Leanui, wet month, one g, one ¢ ;
Hoihow, no date, seven ¢ ¢~, two 2 &.
63. Pareronia valeria hippia Fbr.
Pap. hippia, Mant., 11, p. 55 (1787).
Nepheronia valeria Holl. (nec Cram.), Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc., xiv
1} (USS),
Interior, March, one g, April;one ¢; May, one ¢; one 7, June;
one ¢, July, two ¢ ¢, December, one 2, no date, one ¢, one Q ;
Leanui, wet month, one ¢ ; Hoihow, March-September, one 3, May,
one ¢, June, two f f, two 2 2, November, one ¢,one ¢.
DANAIDAE.
64. Limnas chrysippus L.
Pap. chrysippus, Syst. Nat., x, p. 471 (1758).
Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 695 (1878).
Interior, no date, one ¢ ; Hoihow, December, two f 7.
65. Danaida plexippus Linn.
Pap. plecippus, Syst. Nat., x, p. 471 (1758).
Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 695 (1878).
Danais genutia Holl., Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc., xiv, p. 111 (1887).
Salatura genutia Crowley, Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 505 (1900).
Interior, April-December, one 3, May, one 2? , September, three f 2,
one 2, no date, two $ ¢; Nodoa, August, one $, two ¢ 2; Hoihow,
June, one ¢, no date, two f ¢.
*66. Danaida (Tirumala) melissa septentrionis Butl.
Ent. Mo. Mag., xi, p. 163 (1874).
Interior, September, two $ ¢, two 2? &, no date, one ~; Nodoa
August, one ¢.
b)
67. Danaida (Tirumala) gautama Moore.
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), xx, p. 43 (1877) (Burmah).
Holland, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc., xiv, p. 111 (1887).
Interior, no date, one f, one ¢.
A Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Hainan 535
68. Danaida (Tirumala) limniace Cram.
© T2505 1BPSe hy Jo. GHA Tie BS), IDI, CU) (Claurcey),
D. limniace norinia Fruhstorfer, Seitz’ ‘ Macrolep.,” ix, p. 274
(1911) (Hainan).
D. limniace Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 695 (1878); Holland, Trans.
Amer. Hint. Soc., xiv (1887); Crowley, Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 505 (1900).
Interior, May, one $, September, three f ¢, four 2 2, December,
one ¢, no date, two $ ¢, one 2; Nodoa, August, three $ $; Yulin-
kang, no date, one f; Five Finger Mountains, Nanfong, March, two
wee elolhow, dune, two 4 o. one © : August, one ¢, one f,
November, two f f, October, one 3, no date, two ¢# f, one @.
This series is no different from an Indian series, neither in size of
specimens nor in size of spots.
69. Danaida (Parantica) aglea grammica Bdv.
“SOs Grito tie hs ILL, sayer, JNO) CSS),
D. aglea phormis Fruhstorfer, Hnt. Zeit. Stutt., p. 117 (1909).
Seitz’ “ Macrolep.,” 1x, p. 208 (as “ phormion ”’) (1910); loc. cit. (part),
p. 274 (1911) (Tonkin, Annam, Siam, Hainan).
D. aglea Moore (nec Cram.), Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 695 (1878) ;
Holland, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc., xiv, p. 111 (1887).
Interior, January-December, one ¢, March, one f, May, one ¢,
three 22, June, two ¢ ¢; July, one ¢, August, one ¢, one 2;
September, one ¢, no date, three ~ §; Yulinkang, no date, one 7;
Five Finger Mountains, Fansa, south-west slopes, 5,000 feet, June,
one 2; Hoihow, November, one 2.
We are unable to separate the specimens of this series from Indian
ones, and no difference is shown by two examples from Annam in the
Joicey collection.
70. Danaida (chittira) melaneus plataniston Fruh.
Seitz’ ‘‘ Macrolep.,” ix, p. 210 (1910) (Sikkim).
Caduga swinhoet Crowley (nec Moore), Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 505 (1900).
Interior, December, one f ; Five Finger Mountains, Sui Mahu
Doorg, south slopes, June, one ¢; Five Finger Mountains, May, one J.
*71. Danaida (chittira) sita tytia Gray.
‘‘Lep. Ins. Nepal,” p. 9, pl. ix, fig. 2 (1833-1846).
Five Finger Mountains, June, one ¢.
536 A Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Hainan
*72. Danaida (Radena) similis Linn.
Pap. sumilis, Syst. Nat., x, p. 479 (1758).
Interior, March, two ¢ g, one ¢, April, one ¢, May four f @,
two ? ?, August, four ¢ ¢, one ¢, September, one {, one 2, April-
October, two ¢ ¢, December, one ¢, no date, four ¢ ¢, one 2;
Leanui, wet month, one ¢, one 2 ; Hoihow, May-October, one ¢.
73. Euploea (Crastia) modesta deriopes Fruh.
Seitz’ “ Macrolep.,’ ix, p. 275 (1911) (Hainan).
We did not receive this species.
74. Euploea (Crastia) amymone Godt. hadrumaia Fruh.
Seitz’ “‘ Macrolep.,” ix, p. 276 (1911) (Hainan).
fj. feldert Moore (nec Butl.), Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 695 (1878) ;
Holland, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc., xiv, p. 113 (1887).
2H. prunosa tersatica Fruh., Seitz’ “ Macrolep.,” ix, p. 276 (1911)
(Hainan).
Interior, March, one ¢, one ¢, April, four ¢ g, May, three f 2,
three ¢ 2, June, one ¢, August, one g, September, three ~ f,one 2,
no date, seven ¢ §, four ? 2 ; Yulinkang, June, one f, one ?, no
date, three $ ¢, two 2? 2 ; Nodoa, August, five ¢ $; Leanui, wet
month, one ¢ ; Five Finger Mountains, Nanfong, March, one :
Hoihow, May, one ¢, two 2 2, June, one ¢, one @, MIGU, Sex Qe s
one ?, August-October, one ~, November, two ¢ ~.
Specimens without submarginal spots on the hind wing above may
be called tersatica Fruh. We fail to recognize two species in the series
here recorded, and the forms with and without marginal and sub-
marginal spots on the hind wing are connected by transitions. All
the $ f in our series have the submarginal dots of the fore wing
more or less tinged with blue (cf. Fruhstorfer, loc. cit.).
One specimen is worthy of note. It is without any blue sheen on
the fere wing, and shows a violet apical suffusion as in godarti but
much less pronounced.
eT
5. KEuploea (Stictoploea) harrisi binotata Btlr.
Stictoploea binotata Btlr., Journ. Linn. Soc. Zool., xiv, p. 302 (1878),
(Silhet).
E. harrist binotata Fruh., Seitz’ ‘‘ Macrolep.,”’ ix, pl. Ixxxii, a (1910)
(Sikkim, Assam).
A Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Hainan ool
Hoihow, September, one §; Interior, May, one ¢, September,
two $ @.
76. Euploea (Trepsichrois) mulciber Cram.
~ Jey, IK, Wh, 19> 44, jole@eqyany, waves (Ce ID CL) (Chomary)
Trepsichrois linnaet Crowley (nec Moore), Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 505
(1900). .
Interior, May, four $ ¢, July to October, one f, August, two ¢ fg,
two 2 2, September, one §,two 2 2, November, two ¢ f, December,
one g,no date, three § ¢ ; Leanui, wet month, one ¢ ; Five Finger
Mountains, May, one f, June, one ¢.
77. Huploea (Salpinx) dehaani hainana Holl.
Calliploea lederert var. hainana Holland, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc., xiv,
p. 118 (1887) (Hainan).
E. dehaamt minorata Fruhstorfer (nec Moore), Seitz’ “‘“Macrolep.,” 1x,
p. 262 (1910).
E. musa Swinhoe, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (3), p. 103 (1899) (Tonkin).
Interior, March, one ¢ one 2, April, one {, May, six ¢ ¢, one ¢,
August, one ¢, September, three ¢ ¢, November, one {, no date,
four ¢ f ; Yulinkang, May, one $, June, one §, no date, one $ ;
Nodoa, August, one ¢; Five Finger Mountains, Upper Huymo Doorg,
Hoplohr dist., April, one ¢ ; Hoihow, August, one 2, September,
oner
Fruhstorfer in Seitz’ ‘‘ Macrolepidoptera’’ has confused hainana
Holl. with minorata Moore and sinks the former. It is negleyana Holl,
which must sink to minorata.
78. Euploea (Salpinx) leucostictos minorata Moore.
Salpinz minorata Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 695 (1878) (Hainan).
Salpinz negleyana Holland, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc., xiv, p. 112,
pl. i, fig. 2 (1887) (Hainan).
E. leucostictos negleyana Fruh., Seitz’ “‘Macrolep.,” ix, p. 262 (1910).
Interior, May, one ¢ one ¢, July, one ¢, September, four ¢ g,
no date, one 2 ; Yulinkang, May, one ¢ ; Hoihow, May, one 2,
July, one 2, August, one ?, September, one f, no date, one f one ¢.
f. leucostictina Fruh.
Seitz’ ‘‘ Macrolep.,” ix, p. 277 (1911) (Hainan).
No specimens of this form were received.
538 A Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Hainan
79. Euploea (Salpinx) midamus Li. aegumurus Fruh.
Seitz’ ‘“‘ Macrolep.,”’ ix, p. 277 (1911) (Hainan).
Interior, August, one 2? , September, one 2 ; Hoihow, August, three
g ¢, three & §, November, one 2. ;
We retain Fruhstorfer’s name in the absence of a larger series, but
our specimens do not differ from typical ones.
ACRAEIDAE.
*80. Pareba vesta Fbr.
Pap. vesta, “Mant. Ins.,” 2, p. 14 (1787).
Interior, October, one 2, no date, one g, one $; Five Finger
Mountains: Sui Mahn Doorg, south slope, June, one ¢ ; Five Finger
Mountains: south-west slope, June, one f ; Five Finger Mountains,
May, one 7.
(To be continued.)
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539
NEW FORMS OF AFRICAN LEPIDOPTERA.
Bae ded OMCIMIVE AND Grane Alen OU.
THE forms here described, except where otherwise stated, were
collected by T. A. Barns, F.R.G.S., &c., on his expedition to the Great
Craterland and the Congo.
All the types are in the Hill Museum.
Thirty-nine forms are described in the present paper, and a con-
siderable number still remain to be worked out. There are several new
Lasiocampidae, and these will be included in a paper on this family
which may have to be published elsewhere at a later date.
RHOPALOCERA.
ACRAEIDAE.
1. Planema obliqua Auriv. ?.
@. Resembles the ¢. The yellow band of fore wing and white
band of hind wing broader.
In coll. Joicey from Cameroons: Banso Mountains, north of Kumbo,
6,000 feet, September, one {, one $; between Bamenda and Kumbo,
4,000 feet, August, one §, one 2; between Banyo and Gendern,
4,000 feet, September, one ? .—Coll. G. Li. Bates.
NYMPHALIDAE.
2. Huptera sirene Stgr. ¢.
The two specimens from which the following description is made
have much in common with semirufa J. and 'T. from the Congo. We
have received a @ of a stvene form from the same district as one of the
semirufa, and it seems possible that these are sexes. If we are correct
in this, it follows that the two ¢ 2 under consideration are possibly
surene.
Upperside ground-colour black-brown with rufous markings and
white spots. Fore wing with some white marks in the cell; a waved
rufous subbasal line from origin of vein 3 to inner margin; a rufous
540 New Forms of African Lepidoptera
patch between vein 2 and inner margin, extended more distad than in
semirufa, enclosing a spot of ground-colour, and in one specimen just
reaching vein 3; a white discal spot in 2 and another in 3, smaller than
in semirufa, in the type rounded, in the paratype the lower one much
larger than the upper one; three white discal streaks in 4 to 6; two
small subcostal dots or streaks in 6 and 8; a submarginal series of six
white ovate marks, open proximally where there is a series of six black
spots; a submarginal crenulate line, interrupted at the veins, and
vestigial in the type. Hind wing with a narrow rufous subbasal band
from the origin of veins 5 and 6 to the submedian ; distal two-thirds
rufous, the proximal edge of this area more extended in cellule 3, and
not extended above vein 7; a postdiscal series of six black spots, the
upper one placed in the black-brown costal area, these spots placed
more proximal than in semirufa ; a small white spot in 6 proximally of
the black one; a large white costal spot placed about midway in cellule 7
and limited by vein 8; costal edge grey-white to the middle; outer edge
from the rufous area very slightly crenulate, and nearer to it than to the
margin is a fine rufous line which is vestigial in the type ; inner margin
fuscous.
Underside with paler ground-colour, markings darker brown than
above in the type, but yellow-brown in the paratype. Fore wing
with the usual cell-marks; a black-brown spot below the cell; a
discal row of three white streaks in 4 to 6; a postdiscal series of
six black spots, the posterior one the larger, all ringed with dark- or
yellow-brown. Submarginal ovate marks and line as on upperside;
the middle part of the submarginal line in 3 and 4 much thickened,
and in the paratype with extended white scaling to the adjacent ovate
marks, Hind wing with a white basal line which does not invade
the praecostal area; white costal spot as on upperside but reaching
costa in the type; a white discal band, slightly brownish in the type,
from submedian to vein 7, the spot in 4 longer than the others; a
faint-brown subbasal line crossing the cell as on upperside; a_post-
discal series of seven black spots placed in the dark-brown band; the
band narrower than on upperside, its outer edge narrowly yellow- or
whitish-brown; a submarginal whitish line which is placed about
midway in the dark marginal border in the type, and in the paratype
it is placed closer to the edge of the brown band. In the paratype
the inner margin and discal area suffused with ochreous.
Length of fore wing: Type, 24 mm.; paratype, 28 mm.
Habitat.—Bitje, Cameroons, 2,000 feet, January-February, G. L.
Bates, ° type; Cameroons, Schwab, one ? paratype.
New Forms of African Lepidoptera 541
3. Huptera sirene Stgr. subsp.
The male specimen described below may possibly belong to the
female we have described as semirufa (BuLL. Hitn Mus., p. 60), but
until further evidence is available we think it better not to give a name
to this male.
Upperside. Fore wing markings much as in sirene (Iris, 4, t. 1,
fig. 6). The median line is reddish brown instead of yellow, the discal
line is broken and the marks smaller, the submarginal marks above
vein 3 are represented by a white curved mark in 3 and an oval white
ring in 4. Hind wing with a much smaller triangular pale yellow
patch, comprising a stripe in 2, a spot in 3, and the vestige of a small
spot in 4; this is edged proximally by a short black band only reaching
vein 5, and prolonged on the inner side along the submedian interspace
to the anal angle. The black margin is anteriorly narrower than in
surene, and the edge of the red-brown area is more evenly defined.
Underside much as in sivene. Fore wing with the distal black spots
not clearly defined and scarcely darker than the ground colour. Hind
wing with the lower distal area paler than the other part; the dark
subbasal band curved round on vein 8, its outer edge not curved round
vein 7. In other respects as in the figured szrene.
Habitat.—Kondolola district, Lindi Valley, Belgian Congo, May,
OAC barns omer d..
4, Euptera pluto Ward, subsp. neptunus, subsp. nov.
¢@. Differs from the typical Cameroons form in the narrower band
on the fore wing, and the anteriorly broader band on the hind wing.
Differs from the Hast African kinugwana Sm. in the absence of the
three subcostal spots on the fore wing.
Upperside of fore wing with the patch on the inner margin narrower
than in pluto, the spot above it separated by vein 2 and smaller than in
pluto. Hind wing with the band of nearly even width from the costa
to the cell, its inner edge clear cut.
Underside as in pluto.
Habitat.—Kondolola district, Lindi Valley, Belgian Congo, May,
1921, TAS Bame, two fd,
The type specimen has a narrower band on the fore wing than the
paratype.
The females of Huptera pluto Ward, and lirundo Ster.
The female of pluto is known, especially from specimens of the race
542 New Forms of African Lepidoptera
kinuguana Sm., from East Africa and Nyasaland. They all agree in
possessing the three subcostal spots on the fore wing characteristic of the
male. The lower one of the three spots is usually separated from the
upper discal spot, but in one female from Nyasaland it is separated only
by the vein, and in one other from Nyasaland, of the brown form, these
spots are all joined. The latter specimen bears a strong resemblance to
the female of hirwndo, but there is a distinct difference. In hirundo the
band of the fore wing is broader, less irregular on its inner edge than in
pluto, its outer edge defined by a pale angulate line, whereas in pluto
there is always a distinct row of oval marks enclosing black spots,
similar but smaller spots without distinct rings being present in
hirundo. On the hind wing the band is broader in hirwndo, and pos-
teriorly not sharply defined from the paler inner margin. On the
underside of the fore wing in hirundo there is a grey-white subapical
patch above the submarginal lunule in cellule 5. This patch is present
in all the males of hzrwndo we have examined, and is absent in pluto.
Having definitely ascertained how the females of these two species
may be distinguished, we have no hesitation in assigning to pluto the
female described by Schultze as hirundo (‘Arch. Naturg.,’ Abt. A, 112,
p. 189, 1916) and figured by him in “ Ergb. der Zweit. d. Zentr. Afr.
Exp.,” Bd.i, t. xxxui, fig. 6, 1920. This specimen is not very different from
Nyasaland examples, but has a broader band, whilst the three subcostal
spots on the fore wing are more linear in shape than in any eastern
examples.
The typical female of hirwndo from West Africa is at present
unknown to us, and judging by the results of collecting, this appears
to be the rarer species.
SATYRIDAE.
5. Mycalesis aurivilli Bt]. kivuensis subsp. nov.
It is generally unwise to found a race on a single specimen, but
considering the differences usually presented by the fauna of Kivu and
that of Hast Africa, the probabilities are in favour of this being a race
rather than an individual aberration.
?. Upperside without the white subapical spot or band of the
typical form. The white band on the hind wing is extended slightly
distad, and is indicated above vein 6 and below vein 3 by some sparse
scaling mixed with brown.
Underside of fore wing with the white band straighter and narrower,
New Forms of African Lepidoptera 543
and angled above vein 4. The ocellus is smaller and there is no distinct
white spot above it. Hind wing with the band slightly narrower than
in typical form. Fringes not distinctly paler between the veins, only a
few whitish scales here and there.
Habitat.—lake Kivu, north end, 5,000 feet, October, T. A. Barns,
one ¢.
HRYCINIDAE.
6. Abisara barnsi, J. and T. @.
¢. Bux. Hint Mus. i, p. 77, pl. XIII, figs. 41, 42 (1921).
& figured in “Across the Great Craterland to the Congo,” T. A.
Barns, pl. Ixxxu, fig. 4, 1923.
§. Ground-colour darker than in the female. Upperside of fore
wing with a discal triangular area of purplish-blue, its apex reaching
upper angle of cell, its base reaching from near base to the end of post-
discal line on inner margin. Postdiscal line purplish-blue from cellule 9
to the tornus, its upper part to vein 4 broad, curved at this part, and
strongly narrowed to the tornus. A small subapical ocellus in 5, black
with purplish-blue centre. Hind wing with discal purplish-blue band
broader than in the female, also forming a stripe along cellule 2, with a
thinner stripe along cellule 3, reaching the postdiscal short angulate
line. A submarginal line as in the female but thicker. Two ocelli in 4
and 5 as in the female. ;
Underside marked as in the female. Fore wing ocellus larger; sub-
marginal area to vein 2, but not reaching margin between this vein and
submedian, fuscous. Hind wing discal band much broader than in the
female. A distinct pale basal area between vein 8 and lower margin of
cell, extending into the angle of vein 5 and of 6 and 7.
Length of fore wing: 24 mm.
Habitat.—Oso-Lowa watershed, Belgian Congo, August, 1921,
two ¢ g (N. At.); Upper Lowa Valley, September, 1921, one ¢f ;
Upper Maiko Valley, 2,500 feet, August, one ¢ ; Upper Maiko, North-
Kast Lubutu, 2,800 feet, August, one ¢. All collected by T. A. Barns.
LYCAENIDAE.
7. Alaena auranivaca Btl. ¢.
fa 2 figured in Barns’ “ Across the Great Craterland to the Congo,”
joll, Isoroxinis tai Sy Gy IE Se | Us,
The female of this interesting species is remarkably large considering
the size of the male, and appears to be the largest female in the group.
544 New Forms of African Lepidoptera
It presents a strong Acraeine appearance though without mimicking
any particular species. Wings much more rounded than in the male.
Upperside with orange-red ground-colour. Fore wing with a black
spot in middle of cell, and one on the discocellulars. A black marginal
border broad at the apex and narrowing posteriorly ; two small yellowish
spots in the marginal black, one between veins 2 and 3 and one below
vein 2. Hind wing with orange-red area and black marginal border as
in the male. Base black from upper edge of cell to midway on the
inner margin, and in the base of cellule 8. A black spot and disco-
cellular spot as in the male, a small black spot below origin of vein 2,
base of cellule 3 black. A thin yellowish marginal line interrupted at
the veins.
Underside of fore wing as in the male, excepting that there are only
two black discal spots as on the upperside. Hind wing as in the male.
Length of fore wing: 21 mm.
Habitat.—Belgian Congo: Kast Luvua Valley, escarpment five days
north-east of Lake Mweru, 4,000-5,000 feet, March, 1922, middle of
rainy season, I’. A. Barns, one ¢, also three ¢ gx,
8. Syrmoptera nivea sp. nov.
This is possibly only a race of melanomitra Karsch. We have
‘two forms of female which should apparently both be referred to the
male here described. One female is like the male, and is from the
collection of the late H. H. Druce. It bears a label: “ ¢ S. melanomitra K.
Comp. type Berlin Mus., by H..H. Druce, Dec., 1912.” This was
evidently thought to be the female of Karsch’s type which was found
ton bea male (ci, Druce; [ll Air liye pelos plaw, tesa les lanakom@)e
It is certain, however, that specimens collected by G. Li. Bates in the
Cameroons, having a female lke homeyert Dew., represent the true
sexes of melanomitra.
2. Upperside similar to melanomitra ¢. Fore wing not per-
ceptibly different. Hind wing with distal area beyond the cell from
inner margin to vein 3 and a little beyond more or less suffused with
white, snow-white in the type, and the anal spots stand out sharply on the
white ground. In other respects this wing is marked as in melanonutra.
On the underside the only real difference to be found between this
and melanomitra is in the absence of the orange marginal line, and in
the three green anal spots being lightly edged with black on the inside.
2. Similar to melanomitra. Fore wing with basal white area less
extended, not reaching beyond discocellular, and just entering cellule 3.
New Forms of African Lepidoptera 545
Hind wing witha square black apical patch on the margin, its lower edge
extending just below vein 6; anal angle with slight orange suffusion.
Underside of fore wing as in melanomitra female. Hind wing with
basal line thicker and straighter than in the allied forms, orange
marginal line absent, black edging to anal spots as in the allied form.
Length of fore wing: ¢ 16mm., 2 16 mm.
Habitat.—Belgian Congo: Lubilinga Valley, North-East Lubutu,
9,600 feet, August, 1921, three f f, three 2? 2 (2 type); Upper
Maiko Valley, north side, 2,600 feet, August, 1921, one ¢, one #
(f¢ type); Tshopo Valley, north side, 2,400 feet, August, 1921, one ¢ ;
Oso River, Lowa Valley, 2,600 feet, August, 1921, one g. Also
one § in Joicey Collection without locality.
9. Syrmoptera nivea & f. androgyna f. nov.
Resembles the male, but paler blue. Fore wing with slightly re-
duced blue area. Hind wing with apical black extended to vein 5 and
continued as a submarginal line to the spot in 2. White suffusion
slight. Underside of hind wing with greater black edging to the anal
spots,
Habitat.—Belgian Congo, Kasai district, P. Landbeck, one }#,
ex. coll. H. H. Druce.
10. Spindasis montana sp. nov.
This form appears most nearly allied to mozambica Bertol, and
as we have this species from the Katanga we must treat montana as
distinct. A similar looking species is natalensis D. and H., but this
is distinguished from mozambica and others by possessing a spot. at
the base of the costa on the fore wing below, and usually also a second
subbasal costal spot.
¢. Upperside of fore wing with the yellow-orange markings
larger than in the allied forms. A dusky patch, enclosing a spot
of ground-colour, occupies the basal third of cell; a quadrate spot at
end of cell between veins 2 and 3, and extending into the base of
cellule 2; a postdiscal band as broad as the cell-patch, between veins 2
and 6, curving outwards and becoming broader below 4; a submarginal
stripe between veins 4 and 6, posteriorly thinning out to a point which
almost touches in cellule 3 the upper point of the expanded portion
of the postdiscal band. Basal half of the interspace between vein 2,
cell, and inner margin sprinkled with pale-blue scales, some of which
have a roseate hue.
36
546 New Forms of African Lepidoptera
Hind wing with the costal area to below vein 6 fuscous-black,
inner margin to above submedian paler fuscous, rest of wing violet-blue
with a light sprinkling of whitish scales over the basal half. Anal
lobe orange with a posterior black spot edged with silver, and from
the submedian a silvery marginal line to vein 3. Distal margin edged
with black to the inner angle, interrupted at the lobe. Fringe pale
orange- yellow.
Underside with the ground-colour slightly more orange-tinted than
in mozambica. Fore wing markings as in the allied form. The small
cell-spot more orange ; the black line bordering the outer edge of discal
band only continued to the submedian fold, the black line on the inner
edge stopping at vein 2; first submarginal line orange traversed by a
thin black line which thickens below vein 3; second submarginal
line orange. Inner margin without black suffusion at the outer angle.
Hind wing with the discal and postdiscal bands outlined by reddish-
orange, the former with two black spots at costa and posteriorly with
slight black edging, postdiscal band with a black dot on the inside at
costa, and an outer orange spot between costa and vein 7. First
submarginal line not touching the postdiscal band and thicker anteriorly
than in mozambica ; second submarginal line orange, well-marked.
Length of fore wing: 17 mm.
Habitat.—Belgian Congo: East Luvua Valley, escarpment five
days north-east of Lake Mweru, 4,000-5,000 feet, March, 1922, middle
of rainy season, T. A. Barns, one f (type). Also in the British
Museum, collected by S. A. Neave: Kambove, 4,000-5,000 feet,
March 28, one ¢; Chambezi Valley, Kasama district, 3,900 feet,
Wileay Ib}, @ime 2 -
11. Phasis conradsi Auriv. ¢. form ochraceous f. nov.-
Upperside markings coloured as in the female, and forming a
similar patch on the fore wing. A dark spot in the cell, one on the
discocellulars, and beyond this the ground-colour invades the ochreous
colour to cellule 4. Hind wing with the band broader than in the
typical form. Some specimens of conradsi have the band on the
hind wing slightly ochraceous, and on the fore wing tinged with
ochraceous to a less degree.
Habitat.—Tanganyika Territory: District of the Great Craters,
February-March, one ¢. Also a series of the typical form from
the Ngorongoro Crater, 5,800 feet, February, 1922.
New Forms of African Lepidoptera 5AT
12. Cyclirius vulcanica sp. nov.
Allied to aequatorialis Shpe. and possibly a race of this.
3. Upperside as in the allied form but the marginal black a little
wider.
Underside of fore wing with ground-colour darker than inaequatorialis,
no grey apical suffusion, or just a trace, fringe more distinctly chequered.
Hind wing with the grey costal patch narrower, the space between its
outer edge and the postdiscal band broader; the grey-white postdiscal
band narrower, and with a distinct cut in cellule 4, sometimes
extending through the band.
?. Upperside asin aequatorialis, but with more restricted greenish-
blue, there being only a few scattered scales in 2 and 3. Underside
as in the male.
Length of fore wing: f 12-13 mm., ¢ 11 mm.
Habitat.—Tanganyika Territory, Arusha district, Great Craters:
7000 = 7,500 est, Welw, IVIL, gee eh oy TO ss 2° (a) anne) F
Olomoti Crater, 10,000 feet, February, two ¢ gf, one $¢ (allotype) ;
Ngorongoro Crater, 5,800 feet, February, three ? f, one 2 ; EKlanairobi
Volcano, 8,800 feet, March two f $, two 2 2; also five ¢ $ from
the same district, March, 1921.
13. Cychirius aequatorialis Shpe. marungensis subsp. nov.
¢. More resembles vulcanica on the upperside, but the brown
margins of the fore wing are even broader.
Underside with less grey-white suffusion than in the typical form.
Hind wing with the costal patch mostly reduced, and the grey-white
postdiscal band narrowed below vein 4.
2. Upperside resembles this sex of noquasa major (described here-
after) except that the anal spot is small and with only a trace of blue
scaling.
Underside as in the ¢@.
Habitat.—Belgian Congo: Marungu Plateau, south-west Lake
Tanganyika, 7,000 feet, February, 1922, TIT. A. Barns, sixteen & 2,
(pO) Se 82
The typical wequatorvalis occurs further north in the Kivu District
and Rugege Forest to Ruwenzori, and is slightly variable. We cannot
separate the Kivu series from Hast African specimens.
548 New Forms of African Lepidoptera
14. Cyclirius juno Btl. ruandensis subsp. nov.
Differs from jwno Butl. on the underside in the fore wing being
scarcely marked, the hind wing with a more distinct discocellular spot,
and the dark discal band more narrowly bordered with white.
¢ 9. Upperside earth-brown. Hind wing with or without a small
anal spot.
Underside of fore wing pale brown, a faintly marked discocellular
spot, a small rounded subapical spot in cellule 6 but mostly indistinct, a
faint trace of a whitish submarginal line and of a dark marginal border
and fine whitish admarginal line. Fringe white, distally and at the
veins dark-brown. Hind wing with white ground-colour and deep brown
markings. ‘Three basal spots, the one in base of cellule 7 most distinct ;
three well-marked discal spots, one in 7, one in the cell and an elongate
one below cell; a discocellular spot with a central white line ; a post-
discal band of eight spots joined together, the one in 4 projecting more
distad than the others, the one in 2 touching the discocellular spot, this
band broader in some specimens and in one case fused with the lower part
of the discocellular spot and discal spots over the discal area; the distal
white border to the postdiscal band is narrower than this band; a
lunulate submarginal line, heavily marked in 2 and 3; three small
marginal spots in 4-6, ocellus in 2, a spot below it, extended to the post-
discal band.
Length of fore wing: ¢ 2 13 mm.
Habitat.—Belgian Congo: Ruanda district, Rugege Forest, 8,000
feet, December, 1922, seven # ¢, two 2 2 ; Oso River to north-west
Kivu district, August-December, 1921, one ¢.
15. Cyclirius noquasa Trim. major subsp. nov.
This form is distinguished by its large size.
¢. Upperside with the dark borders a little broader and anal spot
larger.
Underside of fore wing with postdiscal band broader. Hind wing
with discal band and white postdiscal band broader, marginal spots
larger but less defined.
°. Upperside as in some specimens of the typical form. Basal blue
extended to midway between cell and margin, not above vein 3, nor over
upper part of cell. Hind wing with blackish basal area to end of cell,
this area dusted with blue. Anal spot. larger, some specimens with a
smaller spot in 3 and a vestigial spot at the anal angle.
New Forms of African Lepidoptera 549
Underside as in @.
Length of fore wing: $ 14-15 mm., 2 10-15 mm.
Habitat. — Belgian Congo: Marungu Plateau, south - west
Tanganyika 7,000 feet, February, 1922, eleven ¢ 7, five 2 2 (types) ;
Mkoma Mountains, South Urindi district, Hast Tanganyika, July, 1919,
one §,two ¢ 2; Mkoko River, Ruanda district, September, 1919, one 7.
The specimens from the Ruanda show a more sharply defined white
postdiscal band on the hind wing below.
HETEROCERA.
AMATIDAE.
16. Metarctia bipuncta sp. nov.
Figured in Barns’ “Across the Great Craterland to the Congo,”
plixxxn fig. 8) 1923:
This appears to be allied to fuscows Hmpsn., but it has longer wings,
and the dots on the fore wing are white. The figure shows the charac-
teristic shape, but the pattern suffers by reduction.
¢. Upperside of fore wing fuscous (xlvi) speckled with black
especially below the apex. A black discocellular spot with a white dot
on its outer edge, a second similar black spot and white dot below the
base of vein 2. Hind wing drab (xlvi). Fringes of both wings edged
outwardly with pink.
Underside drab speckled with fuscous. Fore wing with a disco-
cellular mark. Whitish at tips.
Antennae fuscous. Head, palpi, thorax, abdomen and legs fuscous.
Abdomen long, a little longer than hind wing.
Length of fore wing: 18 mm.
Habitat—Rugege Forest, 8,000 feet, December, 1921, three ¢ 2.
17. Balacra erubescens sp. nov.
Figured in Barns’ “‘ Across the Great Craterland to the Congo,”
oll, lberex, mez, 3}, ISAS).
Apparently allied to prewss: Auriv., but the fore wing with a reddish
distal flush and only four post-cellular spots.
¢. Upperside of fore wing greyish-brown. A small pale yellow spot
at end of cell, edged with crimson, and joined to a crimson streak through
the cell to base. Four spots beyond the cell in 3-6, semi-hyaline with
slight crimson scaling, in the paratype more hyaline; a pale-yellow spot
slightly crimson-edged, below base of vein 2, in the paratype more
550 New Forms of African Lepidoptera
hyaline ; a crimson basal streak below the submedian. Distal margin
flushed with vinaceous-tawny (xxviii). Hind wing ochraceous-buff (xv),
slightly crimson on costa and inner margin.
Underside paler. Fore wing with the cell mostly crimson, the spot
small; the spot in 6 more strongly scaled with crimson, proximal area
below vein 8 slightly yellowish. Hind wing more strongly washed with
crimson than on upperside. Subcostal area pale-brown.
Head, thorax and abdomen pale-brown with crimson edgings, the
abdomen mostly ringed with orange-red, and ground-colour inclined to
grey. Antennae dark bluish-green, palpi crimson. Femora crimson,
tibiae and tarsi greyish-green.
Length of fore wing: 24 mm.
Habitat—Belgian Congo: Luvua River, 85 miles north of Lake
Mweru, ca. 3,000 feet, Apri], 1922, two f @.
ARCTIIDAE.
18. Teracotona subflava sp. nov.
Figured in Barns’ “Across the Great Craterland to the Congo,”
pl. Ixxx, fig. 4, 1923.
Allied to suwbterminata Hmpsn., but differs in the patagia being
without black spots, and in the yellow hind wing.
ft. Upperside of fore wing with ochraceous-grey ground-colour,
much sprinkled with mummy-brown, more especially in the distal and
basal costal areas. A heavy distal line bent outwards at lower angle
of cell, a thinner postdiscal line parallel to it, a trace of a submarginal.
A black discocellular dot, a similar and larger dot opposite it in cellule 5
near the margin, a similar and less distinct dot near tornus above the
submedian. Hind wing pale orange-yellow (11), darker at the costa and
the inner margin. A black discocellular spot, submarginal black marks
in 1b, Ic, 2, 5 and 7, the one in 7 indistinct.
Underside of fore wing ochraceous-brown flushed with vinaceous,
with a more or less strongly crimson basal costal area; black dots as
on upperside. Hind wing as on upperside.
Head and thorax light greyish-olive (xlvi); antennae and palpi
blackish-brown; femora and tibiae grey-brown, fore and mid-femora
crimson above; tarsi black ringed with grey-white, end tarsal segment
with orange tuft. Abdomen pale orange-yellow, ventral surface
ochraceous-grey, a series of large subdorsal black spots and of small
subventral spots.
New Forms of African Lepidoptera 551
Length of fore wing: 18 mm.
Habitat.—Rugege Forest, 8,000 feet, December, 1921, two @ @ ;
Karissimbi Forest, Kivu, October, 1919, one #; Mikeno Volcano,
Kivu, October, 1919, one 2.
This species is without the areole in the fore wing. Vein 10
originates from the angle of the cell, is free, curved outwards, and
approximates to 11 posteriorly.
The proboscis is aborted in two specimens and in the other two it is
apparently absent. ‘This occurs in clara Holl. where it is sometimes
fully developed.
This species is placed by Hampson in the North American genus
Setrarctia, but there are ample grounds for proving that Sevrarctia
is well removed from Teracotona. The genitalia of Sevrarctia is quite
different to several T’eracotona we have examined. We may mention
that ina f and 2 Setrarctia echo examined by us, vein 10 is stalked with
9, so evidently the position of this vein is not a reliable generic character.
19. Teracotona pallida sp. nov.
Figured in Barns’ “ Across the Great Craterland to the Congo,”
jolly boo, ile, GO, TISMAB.
Apparently allied to swhflava nov., but is larger and of strikingly
paler colour. It may possibly prove to be an aberration.
¢. Upperside ground-colour cream-buff (xxx). Fore wing mottled
with greyish-black strigae, principally in the discal area; dark disco-
cellular and submarginal spots as in allied forms. Hind wing with
discocellulars outlined with black, and a slight orange suffusion in the
submedian area.
Underside ground-colour as on upperside. Fore wing very faintly
mottled; discocellular spot more distinct, a slight orange suffusion in
the cell. Hind wing as on upperside.
Antennae dark brown, grey-white at the base. Head and thorax
ochraceous - grey, palpi blackish - brown. Legs brownish - ochreous,
femora reddish-orange above, middle and hind tarsi blackish-brown.
Abdomen orange-yellow with black rings.
Length of fore wing: 20 mm.
Habitat.—Rugege Forest, 8,000 feet, December, 1921, one ¢.
20. Teracotona multistrigata sp. nov.
Figured in Barns’ “ Across the Great Craterland to the Congo,”
pl. Ixxx, fig. 7, 1928.
552 New Forms of African Lepidoptera
¢. Upperside of fore wing with creamy ground-colour and numerous
short black-brown strigae which are closer together in the proximal
two-thirds of wings. A broad discal band, contracted below the cell,
with the interspaces between the strigae filled in with orange-yellow ;
a similar and well-defined postdiscal line, angled outwards at vein 5;
a rounded black discocellular spot, an ill-defined black submarginal dot
in 5. The discal band and the postdiscal line are joined at the inner
margin. Distal area much lighter than the rest of the wing. Hind
wing pale orange-yellow (111) and marked only with a dark, heavy,
black discocellular spot.
Underside light orange-yellow (iii). Fore wing with the costa
sprinkled with blackish-brown, a heavy black discocellular spot. Hind
wing with costal area lightly washed with fuscous, discocellular spot
as on upperside.
Head and thorax brownish-ochraceous, patagia with two black dots
at the base; antennae and palpi blackish-brown; abdomen light orange-
yellow; pectus orange-yellow mixed with brownish-ochraceous; femora
orange-yellowaboveand brownish-ochraceous below, tarsi and tibiae black.
Length of fore wing: 22 mm.
Habitat.—Rugege Forest, 7,000 feet, December, 1921, one 7.
Allied to approximans Roths., but a much darker insect, and further
distinguished by the creamy ground-colour of the fore wing and the
yellow hind wing.
21. Carcinarctia xanthica sp. nov.
Figured in Barns’ “ Across the Great Craterland to the Congo,”
Ol, loxxexg, riley, Sl, ISAS),
¢@. Upperside of fore wing ground-colour deep-chrome (iii), speckled
with reddish-orange. Five lines defined by blackish dots, two crossing
the cell, a postdiscal curved at the middle, a fourth parallel to the third,
the fifth submarginal and indistinct, a dot at upper angle of cell, and
one at lower angle. Hind wing carrot-red (xiv), with distal two-thirds
dusted with black. A large black discocellular mark, and a submarginal
black line, heavy at the anal angle, and partly interrupted.
Underside ground-colour ochraceous-buff (xvi). Fore wing with
apical half dusted with black, a heavy black discocellular mark, two
postdiscal outwardly curved lines, and an indistinctly defined sub-
marginal one. Basal area washed with crimson. Hind wing with
a > shaped black discocellular mark, an indistinct postdiscal line and
a more heavily marked submarginal one, both somewhat interrupted.
BK
New Forms of African Lepidoptera 553
Antennae greyish-white; head and thorax deep chrome, palpi deep
chrome fringed with orange-red; abdomen carrot-red, yellowish at the
base, a black dorsal line, and a blackish ventral line; anterior femora
and tibiae orange marked with carrot-red, middle and posterior femora
orange ; anterior tarsi and middle and posterior tibiae and tarsi fuscous-
black marked with carrot-red.
Length of fore wing: 18 mm.
Habitat.—West Kivu: Kisiba, Bugoie Forest, 8,500 feet, November,
1921, five # f (type); Virunga Mountains, 9,000 feet, October, 1921,
one f ; Rugege Forest, 8,000 feet, December, 1921, one 7¢.
22. Carcinarctia kivuensis sp. nov.
¢. Upperside of fore wing Prout’s brown (xv) irrorated with brussels-
brown (iii). Four black transverse lines. Subbasal angled outwards
on the median, discal less strongly angled, postdiscal strongly curved
outwards between veins 3 and 6, second postdiscal similarly curved
though less so, and with a rounded black spot touching it, in cellule 5.
Hind wing of a curious shade of pink nearly flesh-ochre (xiv), fringe
more ochreous. A black discocellular spot. Submarginal black spots in
three pairs, the upper united in 4 and 5, the others in 1b and 2, la
and 1b divided by the veins.
Underside with the proximal areas flesh-ochre (xiv), distal areas
ochraceous-tawny (xv) irrorated with fuscous. Fore wing with a black
discocellular spot, the outer postdiscal line marked by a spot in 5, a
submedian spot, and a small one above it in 2. Costal black bordered
with ochraceous-tawny. Hind wing with spots as on upperside.
Antennae yellowish-brown, shaft cream-colour from about middle to
tip. Head, palpiand thorax blackish-brown. Legs, with the exception of
femora which are flesh-ochre, blackish-brown marked with ochreous.
Abdomen flesh-ochre, marked with a row of subdorsal black spots, and
a row of smaller subventral spots.
Length of fore wing: 17 mm.
Habitat.—Karissimbi Forest, Kivu, September, 1919, one ¢.
This species has not the areole in the fore wing, as is said to be the
case in the generic type.
23. Pericaliia costimacula sp. nov.
Figured in Barns’ ‘‘ Across the Great Craterland to the Congo,”’
pl. 80, fig. 12, 1923.
¢. Upperside of fore wing with ground-colour cartridge-buff (xxx)
mostly suffused by large spots of velvety fuscous-black (xlvi) outlined by
554 New Forms of African Lepidoptera
thin lines of ground-colour, the interspaces being filled up by Saccardo’s
umber (xxix). A small spot at base of wing, a larger spot next to it on
the costa with a narrower one below this, a large oblong costal patch
extending to the lower edge of cell, partly broken by a pale costal spot
and by a slight indentation on its lower edge, a large apical costal patch
having a small apical portion cut off by the ground-colour; the lower
edge of these patches runs in line with the lower edge of cell. A sub-
basal somewhat rounded patch below the cell, and touching the inner
margin, a much larger median patch below the inner margin and vein 2,
a third patch, about equal to the first one, placed at the tornus; a
somewhat triangular-shaped distal patch between veins 3 and 5; discal
interspace between these patches with a few dots and small spots of
varying size ; five fuscous-black fringe spots between the veins in 2 and 6.
Hind wing pale orange-yellow (111) with a slight tinge of crimson ; faded
black markings in the shape of a postdiscal stripe angled at vein 4, and
afew submarginal spots; four fuscous-black fringe spots in cellules 2-5,
and fringe fuscous-black at the apex. 3
Underside ground-colour as the hind wing above. Fore wing with
patches as on upperside but faded in colour. Hind wing as above.
Antennae shortly bipectinate, pale-ochraceous. Palpi and frons
blackish-brown, vertex dark-ochraceous, with a black spot at the base,
tegulae dark-ochraceous with a large black spot, patagia and thorax
black, the former fringed with pale-ochraceous. Abdomen peach-red (i),
dorsally at the base pale orange-yellow, a black dorsal stripe, a sub-
ventral line of black spots, ventral surface tawny-olive (xxix). Pectus
Saccardo’s umber (xxix), darker at the sides. Legs dark-ochraceous
mixed with blackish-brown, femora peach-red on the outer side.
2. Marked as in the ¢. Hind wing more reddish, and with
larger markings. Underside ground-colour darker than in the ¢.
Antennae serrate, anteriorly black above.
Length of fore wing: ¢ 16 mm., 2 21 mm.
Habitat—Rugege Forest, Ruanda district, 7,000 feet, December,
1921, T. A. Barns, one ¢ ; Lufonso River, Kast Luvua Valley, north-
east of Lake Mweru, 5,700 feet, February, 1922, T. A. Barns, one 2.
AGARISTIDAE.
24. Heraclha barnsi sp. nov.
Figured in Barns’ “ Across the Great Craterland to the Congo,”
pl. Ixxx, fig. 13, 1928.
We suspect this will prove to be a form of grandis Druce.
New Forms of African Lepidoptera 559
?. Upperside ground-colour black. Fore wing with the spots
cream-colour; cell-spot large and reaching within a little of the costal
edge; median spot large as in hornimanni Druce, and therefore longer
than in grandis; subapical band as in grandis, spots joined, and
posteriorly farther from the margin than in grandis. One specimen
(2/3) with the veins crossing the band more heavily black and the
spot in 8 separated. The usual small spot at the tornus and the
blue cell and costal marks of the group. One specimen (3/3) with
a smaller spot on the submedian nearer to the median spot than to
the base, and below it on the inner margin a patch of sparse cream
scaling. Hind wing with broad crimson distal area, the outer edge
of which is rounded outwards to vein 4 and incurved between this
vein and submedian, thence rounded to the inner margin; the crimson
area on the inner margin is dusky. Costa yellowish from base to
about midway, in grandis dark-grey.
Underside of fore wing as on the upperside, and an additional spot
in the cell near its base, absent in grandis. ‘The crimson area on
hind wing reaches almost to the base and does not extend above vein 8.
Fringes black, white at the apex of both wings; in grandis the fringe
of the hind wing is white.
Head, antennae, palpi and abdomen black , seventh and eighth
sternite with slight fulvous scaling. One specimen (3/83) has the
abdomen slightly fulvous and the other specimen (2/3) almost com-
pletely so. Legs as in’ grandis, black, femora white below, tibiae
with a spot or band of fulvous.
Length of fore wing: 41—43 mm.
Habitat—Lowa Valley, three days above Walikale, north-west
Kivu, 4,300 feet, September, 1922, three 2 ¢.
25. Mimeusemia gerald: Kby. angustata subsp. nov.
f 2. Distinguished from the typical East African form by the
narrow marginal band on the hind wing. The fore wing spots and
markings on head and palpi are white.
Habitat—Marungu Plateau, south-west Tanganyika, 7,000 feet,
February, 1922, two ¢ ¢, four 2 2 (types); Lindi River district, -
May-July, 1921, one ¢. There is a little doubt about the locality
of the latter specimen.
We have some doubts about including this species in Mimeusenna
and think it more nearly allied to Charilina. The frontal prominence,
506 New Forms of African Lepidoptera
the third segment of palpus, and the presence of only one dorsal
crest placed on first segment of abdomen, indicate differences from
Mimeusemia.
In “ Lep. Phal.,” vol. i, p. 609, the form gerald: Kirby is sunk as
a synonym of albigutta Karsch, and the description given of Karsch’s
Species is evidently a description of geraldi. The form albigutta has
the pectus black, and comes from West Africa; geraldi may be a race
of it, if not another species.
LIPARIDAE.
26. Nygmia basipuncta sp. nov.
Yd I
¢@. Grey-white. Fore wing slightly darker at base and along the costa.
A small black subcostal dot near the base, a black discocellular spot.
Hind wing slightly darker on the outer margin. A black disco-
cellular spot larger than on the fore wing. Underside of fore wing
with some fuscous scaling along costa and at the apex.
Antennae greyish-white. Head, palpi, thorax and pectus ochreous-
yellow ; abdomen pale-ochreous.
Length of fore wing: 20 mm.
Habitat.—Ibima River, Ituri Forest, January, 1920, one ¢ (type) ;
north-eastern outskirts of Ituri Forest, three days south of Irumu,
February, 1920, one ¢. ‘Taken at light.
This species is allied to begutta Holl., but this is without the basal
spot on fore wing.
27. Orgyta nigrocristata Sp. Nov.
¢. Upperside of fore wing grey-brown with black and white
markings. A black subbasal spot from costa to below cell, with a black
angled line from its lower edge to inner margin; a small black spot
below the cell close to the subbasal spot. A black strongly angled
discal line, indicated anteriorly by two small subcostal spots, the
discocellulars outlined, the line continued more proximal and close to
the discal line and not reaching the submedian; a second postdiscal
line, broken below the costa and at vein 6, ending at vein 4; a third
line placed at about the same distance from the second as this is from
the first, strongly crenulate, and nearly parallel to the outer margin
to vein 2 when it is bent outwards to the inner margin. A submarginal
line, interrupted at the veins. Between the last postdiscal line and
the apex are three black costal spots, and an elongate black spot below
New Forms of African Lepidoptera 557
them in cellule 7 ; a small black spot in 6 placed nearer the submarginal
line than to the postdiscal ; a dot below it in 5 ; a small spot in 4 placed
here midway between postdiscal and submarginal lines; a similar spot
placed below it in 3, but merged in a black suffusion which extends
into 4 near the margin and into 2; a larger black spot in 2, placed near
the postdiscal line; a still larger spot below vein 2 and situated more
proximal. The black lines and spots are mostly edged with grey-white,
and there is a well-marked white spot in the cell between the discal and
postdiscal lines; costa, except between the first and third postdiscal
lines, blackish; cellules 2-4 also blackish excepting a rounded spot of
ground-colour near the margin. Ground-colour in areas 5-7 paler, and
in other areas somewhat suffused with olive. Fringes pale-brown
chequered with black.
Hind wing without markings, drab, dusted with purplish-brown, darker
along the outer margin. Fringes paler brown than the ground-colour.
Underside pale yellowish-brown. Fore wing with costal edge
smoky-brown, more so at base; cell smoky-brown except at base,
with a slight suffusion over the distal area. The third postdiscal line
on upperside marked below by a straighter line, accentuated at the
costa, the angled costal part being duplicated by a similar mark distally
of it. Hind wing with a black apical costal spot reaching vein 7 ;
proximally of this a short black bar reaching vein 7; a blackish and
ill-defined subanal spot in 1c; a faint discal line continued from the
costal bar ; a faint discocellular mark ; costal edge darkened, and some
sparse dark-brown scaling over the distal marginal area. .
Antennae dark reddish-brown, pale-brown at extreme base; head
and palpi black mixed with pale-brown ; thorax black mixed with grey-
white; pectus yellowish-white; abdomen drab. At side of thorax close
to aural cavity is a black tuft. Abdominal black crests on the second,
third and fourth segments, the first one much larger than the others.
Fore legs only present, others lost, fuscous-black, femora and tibiae pale
yellowish-brown on the outside, tarsi marked with pale yellowish-brown
below.
Length of fore wing: 19 mm.
Habitat.—Irumu, west of Lake Albert, February, 1920, one 7.
28. Marbla semihyalina sp. nov.
¢. Upperside white. Fore wing with distal area thinly scaled with
black to cell, and narrowing to the tornus. A small discocellular spot.
A distinct rounded black spot on vein 2 at its base, this spot variable
and sometimes absent. Hind wing without markings.
508 New Forms of African Lepidoptera
Antennae fuscous, head, thorax, legs and abdomen greyish-white,
last four segments of abdomen fuscous above. Head and thorax above
yellowish.
Length of fore wing: 16 mm.
Habitat.—Ituri Forest, January, 1920, one ¢ ; Upper Lowa
Valley, north side, September, 1921, one @ (type).
Also a series in the British Museum from Uganda.
THE LIPARID GENERA.
Stracena Swinh. and Sapelia Swinh.
Stracena, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., p. 388 (1903) (type fuscivena
Swinh., Niger).
Sapelia, |.c., p. 8389 (1908) (type ampida Swinh., Niger).
When collecting at Kinchasa on the Congo, Mr. T. A. Barns obtained
two Liparids “in cop.” The f¢ agrees with Sapelia limpida Swinh., the
2 agrees with Stracena fuscivena Swinh. The sexes present the
characters of the two genera in the ¢ and respectively.
It is evident that Sapelia will have to sink to Stracena. The
2 limpida Swinh. must be associated with the f of some other form.
PTEROTHYSANIDAE.
29. Hibrildes ansorget Kirby albescens subsp. nov.
Figured in Barns’ “ Across the Great Craterland to the Congo,”
oll, Iheree, inex I) $2, SAS,
2. Distinguished by the white instead of brown hind wing. The
white band of the fore wing is broader, more sharply defined, purer
white and reaches below vein 3. Hind wing with the black margin
narrower, and the white spot in 6 indistinct; edge of white area more
deeply incised at the veins; discocellular mark much heavier.
Habitat.—Luvua River (east bank), 85 miles north of Lake Mweru,
ca. 3,000 feet, April, 1922, end of wet season, one } taken in the daytime.
ft. Closely resembles venosa Kirby, but appears to differ in the
broader apical band on the fore wing, this band closer to the margin and
reaching vein 4, and in the larger patch at the base of cellules 3 and 4.
The white band on the fore wing of the female described above is
represented here by an equally broad interspace between the edge of the
dusky apical area and the end of cell.
One specimen, East Luvua Valley five days north-east of Lake
Mweru, 4,000-5,000 feet, March, 1922, middle of wet season.
New Forms of African Lepidoptera 559
We think that there is little doubt about these insects being sexes of
the same, and it is significant that the original specimens of ansorget
and venosa were taken at the same place on the same day, two other
venosa being taken three days before.
EKUPTEROTIDAE.
30. Phasvcenecus. pellucida sp. nov.
?. Wings hyaline bearing a few small black spots. Fore wing with
a spot in 2 and a smaller one above it in 3 placed about midway between
cell and margin, a small streak in 6. Hind wing with a subanal spot
in 2. Underside with only the upperside spots showing through.
Head, thorax and abdomen above white; frons, palpi, thorax and
abdomen below pale-ochreous. Antennae with shaft white, branches
fuscous.
Length of fore wing: 19 mm.
Habitat.—Lesse, Ituri Forest, January, 1920, one 2, taken flying
in the daytime.
Apparently allied to peropalinus Roths., Nov. Zool., xxiv, p. 492,
IGE
31. Phasicnecus pulverulentus sp. nov.
Figured in Barns’ “Across the Great Craterland to the Congo,”
Jol, exe, 15, ILS) 0 5 1G 1) SS 5 IS,
¢. Upperside of fore wing Naples-yellow (xvi) inclining to mustard-
yellow (xvi), hind wing paler. Fore wing with a dark-yellow discal
line placed just beyond the cell, indistinct above vein 7, but at this
vein bent in to the costa. A postdiscal russet (xv) line, crenulate, and
more heavily marked below vein 4; a submarginal line, just indicated
above vein 4, and otherwise merged into a large russet patch between
the two lines; this patch extends to between veins 5 and 6 and 1s much
narrower on the inner margin; it is covered with small raised hyaline
scales. Hind wing without markings.
Underside of uniform Naples-yellow, paler in distal area of fore wing
where the upperside marking shows through. Hind wing unmarked.
Head and thorax apricot-yellow (iv), abdomen paler. Antennae
blackish-brown, palpi reddish-brown fringed with yellow, legs blackish-
brown, femora and tibiae with yellow hair.
?. Upperside fawn colour (xl), underside paler. Fore wing with
very indistinct discal dark line placed as in the f. Postdiscal line as
560 New Forms of African Lepidoptera
in the ¢ but less waved and more distinct anteriorly, and defining the
edge of a distal band, slightly darker than the ground-colour, therefore
less distinct than in the f ; this band extends from the inner margin
to the costa, and bears numerous hyaline scales as in the 7.
Head and mesothorax anteriorly yellow, rest of thorax fawn-colour,
abdomen fawn mixed with dull-yellow above, golden-yellow below.
Antennae pectinate and ciliate as in the f.
Length of fore wing: g 2, 23 mm.
Habitat.—Lufira River, near Likasi Copper Mine, 4,000 feet
Katanga, April 8, 1919, one f (type); February 15,1919, one 2 (type).
Hast Luvua Valley, five days north-east of Lake Mwaru, 4,000-
5,000 feet, March, 1922, one ¢.
SATURNIIDAE.
32. Hpiphora antinori Ob. marginimacula subsp. nov.
Figured in Barns’ “Across the Great Craterland to the Congo,”’
jOll, Iboxe<, ayes, IL, INS),
f. This distinct race is distinguished by the fore wing having the
postdiscal lines indistinct and without any white submarginal marks.
The hind wing with a submarginal row of large lunulate spots of purple
madder, divided by the veins.
Upperside of fore wing blackish to beyond the cell, distal area to the
marginal band dark purplish-red, strongly suffused with black and
anteriorly more or less with dark ochreous. A large but narrow
lunulate discocellular spot, its central part hyaline edged with white,
with a bordering of dark-yellow and an outer border of black. Mar-
ginal band ochreous-yellow, paler on the inner edge. A black sub-
marginal line from inner margin to vein 8, angled inwards on the veins,
and between it and the inner edge of band, a series of four black circles
in2to 5. A black eye spot in 6, its inner edge rounded, outer edge
angled, and bearing a curved white line near the outer edge. Apical
patch of purple madder, its outer edge only touching the margin at
costa, and with upper part edged with black, inner edge angled, edged
with white. Hind wing similarly coioured to the fore wing and with a
similar discocellular spot. Ground-colour darker than on fore wing with
a pale curved postdiscal band. Inner edge of the ochreous marginal
band waved, this band mostly taken up by the lunulate spots mentioned
above. A black submarginal line, thicker than on the fore wing,
separated from the spots by a fine pale line, and indented on the veins.
New Forms of African Lepidoptera 561
Underside markings as above. Ground-colour more indian-red with
less black suffusion. Fore wing with distinct pale postdiscal band, hind
wing with the band much more strongly marked, brighter in colour and
dusted with white, curved and broad on costa. The submarginal spots
more brightly coloured than on upperside, and bordered on the inside
with white tinged with yellow. Submedian area from postdiscal band
to base paler brown.
Length of fore wing: 45-59 mm.
Habitat.—Belgian Congo: District of West Kivu, Kisaba, Bugoie
Forest, 8,500 feet, November, 1921, two gf ¢ (type) ; Rugege Forest,
Ruanda district, 8,000 feet, December, 1921, one ¢. Collected by
eee barns,
33. Pseudaphelia simplex Rebel f. marginilinea f. nov.
The form described by us as basiflava, pt. 1, p. 163, appears to be a
form of the present insect. It is figured in Barns’ “ Across the Great
Craterland to the Congo,” pl. Ixxxi, fig. 8, 1923. We havea specimen
in which the proximal area of the fore wing is ochraceous, leading on to
the form described below. The three forms have a similarly marked
head and neck, basifiava has but slight traces of the ochreous on the
thorax, more pronounced in the second form described here, and paler
yellow in marginilined.
g§. Upperside white, apical black extending to midway between
cell and apex, the edge more sharply defined than in simplex, and
continued narrowly to the tornus. Hind wing with a very narrow
black edging on the outer margin.
Antennae black, head and thorax ochraceous, palpi slightly black
at the sides. Abdomen greyish-white, ringed with orange-yellow,
ventral surface blackish-brown, one specimen marked as in simplex. Legs
fuscous, femora white below, tibiae ochraceous below. Pectus white.
Habitat.—Belgian Congo: Kondoloa district, Lindi Valley, 1,600-
1,700 feet, May, 1921,one ¢ ; Ituri River district, March, 1920, three
a fg. A specimen of the typical form was also obtained in the latter
locality.
34. Pseudaphelia simplex f. ochracea f. nov.
¢. Black markings as in the typical form, rest of wing ochraceous.
Underside with discocellular spots defined by black, absent in the typical
form but in baszflava present either on both sides or on one side only.
Habitat.—Belgian Congo: Bafwasende, Lindi River, 2,000 feet,
SulyaslO Zi wone= Ge
37
562 New Forms of African Lepidoptera
BRAHMEIDAE.
35. Brahmaea barnsi sp. nov.
Figured in Barns’ ‘‘ Across the Great Craterland to the Congo,”
[Olly Ios ioe, 5), IIS),
Allied to maculata Conte, from Usambara, “‘ Lab. d’Etude de la’
SONS, HEIKO, Wil, JO. SO), joll, sau, waver, 3) CGAL).
@. Differs chiefly in the absence of any white markings, in the
outer discal line of fore wing not touching the first postdiscal line, and
the unmarked black basal half of hind wing.
Upperside of fore wing with the lines in the basal half less strongly
rounded outwards than in maculata, the outer one at its farthest distant
point below vein 2, leaving a space of about 5 mm. between it and the
outer line of the distal area. A russet streak along the submedian fold,
more strongly marked between the inner basal line and the outer discal
line. Three large black spots defined by a russet edging at the bases of
cellules 4-6, the one in 4 not so large as in maculata, with a rounded
inner edge and distally pointed, the one in 5 larger than in maculata
but shaped as the preceding, the one in 6 larger than the others and
oval-shaped, a small and elongate spot is placed at the base of 7. Black
apical spot as in maculata and similar submarginal spots, though they
are much more rounded than in maculata.
Hind wing with four narrow postdiscal bands pale russet, and
divided by thin waved lines of ground-colour, succeeded by the usual
pale waved lines filling the distal area. Submarginal somewhat ovate
spots, their inner edges pale-brown, outer edges dark-olive and separated
from the narrow dark-olive margin by a thin black line incurved at
the veins.
Underside as above, but the markings on the basal half of fore wing
less distinct. Inner margin of fore wing pale-brown along its basal
half. Hind wing with inner margin edged with greyish-white for a
short distance near the base.
Head, thorax and abdomen black. Head with vertex pale-ochreous,
tegulae and patagia more or less edged with brown. Antennae ochreous,
palpi dark chocolate-brown, fore and mid legs paler brown, hind legs
darker brown, fringe of the mid and hind tibiae pale-ochreous. Pectus
black. Abdomen with a pale-brown dorsal line, and a pale-ochreous or
brown lateral line, and a similar subventral line, a small rufous anal tuft.
Length of fore wing: 71 mm.
Habitat. — Ruanda district, Lake Kivu, Rugege Forest, 7,000-
8,000 feet, December, 1921, three f ¢,'T. A. Barns.
New Forms of African Lepidoptera 563
PSYCHIDAE.
36. Monda nigroapicalis sp. nov.
2. Upperside white, hind wing more thinly scaled. Fore wing
with discal area to the cell and vein 2 fuscous-black, the costa similarly
coloured though more thinly scaled.
Antennae, head, thorax, and abdomen black: frons white, legs dark-
brown with slight fringes of white hairs. Abdomen with sparse white
vestiture.
Length of fore wing: 15 mm.
Habitat—Lukuga River, West Tanganyika, June, 1919, one ¢
(type); Kundelunga Plateau, South Katanga, 4,000-5,200 feet, June,
An, Cie
The latter specimen has the fuscous-black area reaching only to
vein 3, and the costa has only very slight dark scaling.
37. Monda immunda sp. nov.
f. White, wings rounded. [Fore wing with blackish-brown apical
suffusion extending to near middle of cell, thinly to vein 2 and along
the margin.
Antennae with shaft white, branches fuscous. Head, thorax and
abdomen blackish-brown, some white vestiture on ventral surface.
Femora dark brown, tibiae and tarsi dirty-white.
Length of fore wing: 10 mm.
Habitat-—Western slopes of Ruwenzori, 2,500 metres, December,
1919, two ¢ @, taken in the daytime.
This species appears allied to yunctumacula Hmpsn.
CHARIDEIDAE.
838. Charidea semiaurata orbiculata subsp. nov.
f 2. Distinguished from the West African semiaurata Walk. by
the narrower band on the fore wing, and the more rounded spot. In
one specimen the band does not reach vein 7 nor vein 2, and is pale-
yellow. The band is anteriorly rounded as in vicaria Walk., and not
cut straight at upper edge of cell as in semiaurata.
Habitat.—Kivu district : Kissenji, September and October, seven
eteethinees fay >) Kabat yoneve ds, IGssenyi. a inuanday district,
5,000 feet, November, one ¢.
564 New Forms of African Lepidoptera
39. Charidea splendidissima sp. nov.
t. Upperside of fore wing with black ground-colour and markings
of light-blue, strongly metallic.
Five blue spots along the costa, a cell stripe from base to vein 2;
reaching below margin of cell and joined to the first three costal spots ;
a large spot at end of cell and one beyond it, hour-glass shape, both
touching the costal spots, and the outer spot with a spur in cellule 6 ;
a broad blue median stripe in 2 and 3 from the edge of cell to near
margin where it fades out, joined at the middle of vein 2 by a
columnar spot to the stripe occupying the inner margin. Distal margin
with a deep-green flush. Hind wing dark metallic blue-cyaneous.
Head and thorax bluish-black, marked with bright metallic-blue
antennae and palpi bluish-black; abdomen bright metallic-blue banded
with bluish-black, and with five white ventral spots; legs bluish-black
marked with metallic-blue, mid and hind tibiae with a white spot on
the outside, hind tibia furnished with a hair tuft in a pocket as in
other members of the genus.
Length of fore wing: 21 mm.
Habitat.—Cameroons: Bitje, October, wet season, one @ taken
by G. L. Bates.
065
NEW FORMS OF INDO-AUSTRALIAN BUTTERFLIES.
By J. J. JOICKY anp G. Tapor.
PAPILIONIDAE.
Papilio (Troides) helena oblongomaculatus Goeze.
ab. sordidus ab. nov.
¢. This specimen was in the Grose-Smith Collection labelled
‘““Grosesmithi type’ in Grose-Smith’s writing, with the locality ‘“‘ New
Guinea.” We cannot trace any published description. The name
‘““Grosesmithi’’ cannot be used as it is now preoccupied in African
Papilios.
This specimen is more likely to have come from the Moluccas than
from New Guinea.
Hind wing markings as in oblongomaculatus ; cell-patch indented at
the base, post-cellular patches in 2 and 3 shorter; patch in 4 absent,
only a thin yellow edging to the veins, the right wing with basal part
of this patch present ; patch in 5 more indented on its edge and bearing
a smudge of black; patch in 6 rounded outwardly; end of cell with a
smudgy black spot and some scattered black scaling.
Underside of hind wing without black smudges, patches 2-5 more
produced on the veins than in typical form, and their outer edges with
diffuse greenish dusting.
Papilio polydorus Schoutensis subsp. nov.
Intermediate between the Waigeu and Mefor races.
3. Upperside of fore wing with more grey scaling than in either of
the allied forms. Hind wing with the outer edges of the discal spots
less sharply defined than in the other forms; red anal spots indistinct
as in the Waigeu form.
Underside of hind wing with a small white spot in 6 placed on the
edge of the red spot, and some slight white scaling on the edge of the
red spot in 7; in one specimen there are only faint traces of these
white marks,
566 New Forms of Indo-Australian Butterflies
°. Resembles the Waigeu form. Hind wing above with outer edge
of discal spots less sharply defined than in the allied form, being
bordered by a pale shade. Below with some white scaling on the red
spots in 6 and 7. Discal spot in 5 larger than in the Mefor race and not
so long as in the Waigeu form.
Habitat.—Schouten Islands, N.E. New Guinea: Biak, June, 1914,
A, C.,and ea Pratteightes icy nlne wee
Papilho polydorus wangaarensis subsp. nov.
?. This form is allied to the Mefor race. The two red anal spots
on the hind wing are more distinct, the anal spot being larger than in
meforanus Roths. Distal spots purer white.
Underside of fore wing with the white stripes in cellule 2 not filling
up the base of the cellule in most specimens, and mostly these stripes
are less distinct than in the allied form. Hind wing with the discal
spot in 2 not filling the base of the cellule except in one specimen.
Habitat—Wangaar River, 8. Geelvink Bay, Dutch New Guinea,
about 15 miles inland, January, two 2? ? ; Wangaar, February,
six 2? @; Dyjalan River about 25 miles inland, May-June, four 2 2 ;
Wei Sai River, Weyland Mountains, 1,000 feet, early June-July, one ¢?.
Collected by C., F., and J. Pratt.
PIERIDAE.
Delias aglaia Li. goda Frith. ¢ f. flavifascia f. nov.
This form only differs from the typical female by the band of the
fore wing being yellow instead of white.
A single specimen in coll. Paris Museum, labelled “ Pajakombo,
Sumatra (1911, Doncaster).”
Gandaca harina cuneata subsp. nov.
ft. Allied to the New Guinea race aiguina Frith.
The black border of the fore wing narrower than in aiguina and
apical area smaller. One specimen from Teloeti Bay has only a dark
dusting along the margin.
2. Fore wing with narrower black border than in aiguina and its
edge more irregular; a wedge-shaped indentation on vein 4, a sharp
tooth between veins 5 and 6, and one between 6 and 7. Occurs in both
a yellow and white form.
Habitat.—Central Ceram, Manusela, 6,000 feet, October and
November, eight ¢ ¢, four 2 ? (one white form) ; 4,600 feet, January,
—e
New Forms of Indo-Australian Butterflies 567
one f ; 2,500 feet, October and November, one ¢ ; Teloeti Bay,
S. Ceram, February, three ¢ 7.
Types ¢ & from 6,000 feet.
NYMPHAULIDAE.
Cynthia erota dioneia Frith. 2°.
C. erota dioneva Frithst., Seitz’ Macrolep., ix, p. 480 (1912) (Sula
Islands).
This female much resembles burwana 2, but the distal area of both
wings is yellow-brown, and the basal area paler than in the other form.
Fore wing with the postdiscal black spot smaller, and with one white
subapical spot in 7 smaller than in burwana. Submarginal line a little
nearer the antemediat line. Hind wing with the white band more
tinged with bluish and its outer edge better defined than in bwrwana.
Some specimens with a small ocellus in 4 or in 6; ocelli more broadly
ringed with yellow-brown and the blue pupil smaller. Submarginal line
a little nearer the antemedial line. Tail asin burwana.
Underside much as in burwana, the basal area of fore wing and of
hind wing to below cell pale yellow-brown. A similar but slightly
darker coloration extends over the distal area to the submarginal line,
less strongly above vein 4 of fore wing and below vein 5 of hind wing.
Length of fore wing 54-56 mm.
A series of both sexes from the Sula Islands, June, July, September,
1918, W. J. C. Frost.
Cynthia arsinoé sulaensis subsp. nov.
This insect less resembles arsinoé than erota in general appearance.
We have retained dioneia as an erota form as Friihstorfer compares it
with celebensis. Both dioneia and the race here described were received
in the same collection and both were taken in the period June, July
September. They differ anatomically.
In both the valve is produced on its dorsal edge to a narrow finger-
like process, and on its ventral side it forms a triangular lobe; between
this lobe and the dorsal process is a similar but smaller lobe very weakly
chitinized.
In sulaensis the dorsal process of the valve is thickened posteriorly
from about midway and from this point to the base is joined the edge of
the small lobe.
568 New Forms of Indo-Australian Butterflies
In dioneia the dorsal process gradually widens posteriorly, and the
edge of the small lobe is not attached to it.
We have some hesitation in assigning swlaensis to arsinoé and do so
provisionally. It may well be that this form was collected on one of
the Sula Islands where dioneva is not found. Unfortunately, although Mr.
Frost visited both Sula Mangoli and Sula Besi he mixed his captures.
Fore wing not so falcate as in dioneva but more so than in figalea
Friih.; outer margin more even than in dioneia but less so than in
jigalea. Tail of hind wing shorter than in dioneva but not so short
as in figalea. Fore wing with ante- and submarginal lines as in dioneva,
latter line vestigial below the submedian. Post-discal black dots
generally more strongly marked than in dioneia. Discal line of marks
less straight than in dioneia, the two posterior ones outwardly curved.
Hind wing with the ante- and submarginal lines mostly closer
together ; ocelli a little smaller than in dioneia; discal line more aistinct
and crossing the base of vein 3, in dioneia this line passes below the
base of this vein.
Underside darker and more reddish than in dioneia, the distal areas
flushed with violet, stronger on the hind wing. Fore wing markings
much less defined than in dioneva and discal line more narrowly bordered
with paler-brown. ‘The discal line placed farther from the cell than in
dioneia, more oblique, and shifted well inwards below vein 3. Hind
wing markings more distinct than on the fore wing, but the dark post-
discal line found in dioneva is here only faintly indicated. Discal line
narrowly bordered with grey-white, broader anteriorly; this line more
sinuous than in dioneva and passing just beyond the base of vein 3; in
dioneia it passes below the base of this vein.
Length of fore wing: 46—49 mm.
Habitat.—Sula Islands, June, July, September, W. J. C. Frost, a
Series OlmAmaue
Cynthia arsinoé aruensis subsp. nov.
f?. Similar to the typical form but markings less distinct. Fore
wing with the margin and antemedial line less strongly black; sub-
marginal series of spots situated more proximal; discal line of marks
thinner and sharper. Basal area without black dusting.
Hind wing submarginal spots larger and less defined; ocelli a little
smaller, discal line only faintly indicated.
Underside of fore wing with submarginal spots distinct in Ie, 2, 5
and 6; discal mark in 2 curved inwards. Hind wing paler than in
New Forms of Indo-Australian Butterflies 569
typical form, submarginal spots farther from the margin and less
strongly pale-edged. Discal line straighter, some whitish scaling
between it and the faint postdiscal band.
Habitat.—Aru Islands, March-May, 1916, W. J.C. Frost, four ¢ ¢.
Hypolimnas bolina lisianassa Cram. 2 f. signata f. nov.
°. Ground colour warm-brown, fore wing darker, hind wing
blackish at the base. Fore wing with white costal band of four spots
edged with blue; postdiscal row of dots bluish-white; submarginal
lines and apical area fulvous, as also a small patch on the inner margin.
Hind wing with a small discal patch of blue dusting; postdiscal spots
and submarginal line fulvous. Underside of fore wing with the apical
area to vein 3 ochreous-brown, of hind wing with basal area, distal and
inner margins ochreous-brown, postdiscal area paler, discal area blackish;
other markings whitish-brown, the costal spot and postdiscal dots paler.
Habitat.—Central Ceram, 3,000 feet, December, 1919, C., F. and
J. Pratt, one ¢.
Apaturina erminea aruensis subsp. nov.
¢@. Very like the New Guinea race papuwana Ribbe. Fore wing
band a little paler as in some Amboina specimens, but the spot in 2 is
not so large as in the Moluccan form. The basal bluish area is smaller
than in the allied forms, being less extended below vein 2. Hind wing
with a more extended green gloss (seen by tilting the insect) over the
distal part of the blue area.
Underside of fore wing only slightly different to papwana. White
spot at tornus smaller, and white scaling along the margin indistinct.
Ocellus more thinly edged with orange; the two blue discal marks
a little larger, and a little less oblique. Hind wing with the postdiscal
dark band, which follows the discal line, less sharply defined, especially
on the outer edge. Submarginal and antemarginal lines thinner
anteriorly and closer together.
Habitat.—Aru Islands, March-May, 1916, W. J. C. Frost, three f ¢.
570
THREE NEW SOUTH AMERICAN BUTTERFLIES.
Ex dh. J, JOM aan @, IMUM
PAPILIONIDAE.
Papilio aglaope Gray ecaudatus subsp. nov.
This form is especially noticeable by the absence of a marginal
prominence at vein 4 of the hind wing, a character found in all the
allied forms.
@. Upperside: Fore wing band placed a little farther from the
cell, below vein 3 less broad than in the typical form; two small white
spots below vein 2 and within the edge of the green patch. Hind
wing with a small red spot in 6, dusted with black; proximal edges
of discal spots not dusted with black.
Underside as in typical form. Fore wing with band of four small
white spots. Hind wing with five red discal spots and a small anal spot.
9. Very different to the typical form. Fore wing band of three
spots occupying the same position as the white spots in the 7, larger
than in the 7, their outer edges nearly straight; an indistinct fifth
spot in cellule 4. Hind wing with the band placed as in the ¢, paler
apical spot larger and rounded, also two anal spots.
Underside as above, spots of hind wing paler.
Habitat.—Matto Grosso, Cuyaba, Corumba River System, one ¢
one 2.
Papilio erlaces lacydes § f. parvifascia f. nov.
i)
?. Fore wing with only two small white spots placed in 3 and 4,
the lower one larger than the other, their outer edges placed as in the
typical form. Hind wing spots a little shorter than in typical form,
those in 2 and 3 narrower and rounded on the inner edge.
Habitat.—Canelos, Ecuador, 700 to 800 metres, one 2.
SATYRIDAE.
Euptychia virgata sp. nov.
This specimen was in the Grose-Smith Collection labelled ‘“‘N. Gen.,
N. sp.” We find, however, that in neuration and in palpi it agrees
with Huptychia.
Three New South American Butterflies 571
?. Unlike any known form in the absence of ocelli and the curious
striped pattern below. Upperside fuscous with vein stripes and sub-
marginal line showing from below.
Underside yellowish-grey, the margin grey-white. Fore wing with
the veins edged with fuscous and other stripes of the same colour,
one from base along upper edge of cell, one through the cell from
midway between base and vein 2 to between veins 10 and 11, and
slightly curved, one across end of cell from its upper angle to just
below 3 when it is slightly curved outwards to the inner margin; a
thicker postdiscal stripe (nearer margin than to cell) from inner margin
to vein 3 above which it becomes a faint line which follows the curve
of the margin to the costa; a distinct submarginal line from apex
to inner margin. ‘The inner margin to vein 2 clouded with fuscous,
and cellule 2 slightly dusted with this colour. The inflated base of
costa 1s yellow-brown.
Hind wing with markings similar to those on fore wing. A sub-
basal stripe, a stripe crossing middle of cell, and one crossing cell near
its end and cutting the bases of veins 2 and 5, these three stripes fairly
straight from costa to inner margin. A thin postdiscal line (nearer
margin than to cell) parallel to the outer margin. Veins 1b, 2—6
edged with fuscous. Anal angle below vein 2 orange-yellow, bearing
two silvery dots.
Length of fore wing: 15 mm.
Habitat.—Leopoldina, Brazil, coll. Michs. As there is more than
one place of this name in Brazil, we are uncertain as to which area
the name applies.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44,
512
LIST OF PAPERS
Published Elsewhere since Previous List.
(Continued from the BuuLEtin, p. 15.)
1921.—A. E. Prout. ‘Notes on some Noctuidae in the Joicey Coilection,
with Descriptions of New Species,’ Annals and Magazine of
Natural History, Series 9, vol. viii, p. 1.
1923.—Joicey and Talbot. ‘‘New Forms of Butterflies from Buru,”
Entomologist, vol. lvi, p. 25.
1923.—A. E. Prout. ‘‘A New Eligma (Lep. Noctuidae) from Tanganyika
Territory,” Hntomologist, vol. lvi, p. 85.
1923.-_Joicey and Talbot. ‘‘ A New Papilio from the Philippine Islands,”
Entomologist, vol. lvi, p. 273.
1924.—Joicey and Talbot. ‘‘ Descriptions of Four New Butterflies,”
Entomologist, vol. lvii, p. 87. Aphysonewra (1), Mimacraea (2),
Telegonus (1).
A total of thirty-eight new forms were described in the papers
mentioned above.
513
CORRIGENDA.
Mylothris interposita J. and T., Buut., p. 44, pl. IX, fig. 1.
This sinks to soliducis Schultze, “‘ Ent. Rund.,” 31 Jhr. No. 12, p. 70
(1914) (S. Cameroon). “EHrgb. Zweit. d. Zent.-Afr. Hixp.,” Bd. i,
p. 542, t. xxvu, fig. 2 (1917).
Husxanthe crossleyi intermedia J. and T., Buuu., p. 75, pl. XIII,
WIGS. BO, OU
This sinks to magnifica Rebel, “Am. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus.,
Wien,” Bd. xxviii, p. 252 (1914) (Mawambo to Irumu).
Pentila auga congoensis J. and T., Buuu., p. 81, pl. XIV, fig. 51.
This sinks to catauga Rebel, “Am. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus.,
Wien,” Bd. xxvii, p. 263, t. xxu, fig. 46 (1914) (Beni).
Buuu., p. 208, line 4.—For viridicans read viridata.
Buuu., p. 215.—Insert Subfamily name Acontianae before Sinna
joiceyt.
BUutLu., p. 223.—Ulothrichopus macula reducta A. K. Prout. In last
line of description, for the words “‘New Guinea specimens’ (crept
in in error) substitute “ typical macula.”
Butu., p. 270.—For “ Aglaope”’ read Agalope.
BULL., p. 286, line 2.—For “ submixta Warr.” read submixta Prout.
Butu., p. 311.—For “ Delias kummeri Jord.” read kummeri Ribbe.
Butt., p. 318.—For “ Delias albertist Honr.”’ read albertisa Ob.
Buut., p. 387.—For “ Charaaes penrict’”’ read penricer.
9
Buut., p. 339.—For “‘ Pieris brassicoides Luc.” read Pieris brassi-
coides Guér.
Tellervo assarica waigeuensis J. and T., Bunn. Hitt Mus., vol. i,
part 2, p. 343 (1922). |
This name sinks to macrofallax Strand, ‘‘ Mitt. Zool. Mus., Berl.,”
Bd. v, Heft 8, pp. 477-478 (1911) (Waigeu).
But, p. 363.—For “ ? f. brugnt Ob.” read bruane Ob.
Bue p. 384.—For “ P. mackinnoni t. unimaculatus Suff.” read
immaculatus Suff.
574 Corrigenda
lsieisiy, (> Hoo (ol, WUE es. 7,1) ~ weac! (oll, WIN, ies, 8, 9).
Hypocysta osyris waigeuensis J. and 'T.
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8), xx, p. 218 (1917) (Waigeu).
We are indebted to Dr. K. Jordan for pointing out that this form
is the true osyris Bdv. which was described from Offak. Most
authorities have erroneously given the habitat as Aru.
Papilio benguetana J. and T.
Entomologist, vol. lvi, p. 273 (1923).
In publishing the description of this insect we were unable to give
the name of the actual collector, having received the specimen indirectly
without such indication. The discoverer, Mr. C. F. Baker, makes
allusion to this regrettable omission in his ‘Second Addition to Philippine
and Malayan Technical Bibliography,” Philipp. Agr., xii, No. 8, 1924.
We take this opportunity of giving the matter further publicity
as we agree with Mr. Baker that “the discovery of a new Papilio is
quite an entomological event.”
We hope that Mr. Baker will obtain more specimens and establish
whether the species is double-brooded like cuthus.
Mr. Baker says that the specimen was taken at high altitude on
Mount Santo Tomas at Baguio, Benguet Sub-Province, Northern Luzon.
Telegonus donungensis J. and T.
Entomologist, lvu, p. 39 (1924).
This sinks to antiquus Skinn., Hnt. News, xxxi, p. 133 (1920).
Dr. Skinner kindly pointed this out in sending his paper.
We find that Thymele angustus Skinn., |.c. p. 133, will have to
sink to T'elegonus christyr Shpe., Proc. Zool. Soc., 1898, p. 366.
b]
Butt., p. 371, line 2.—For “ latreillanus”’ read latreillianus.
515
LIST OF PLATES IN PART 3.
I-V.—African Papilios. To illustrate Article 1.
VI.—New Delias from Buru. To illustrate Article 12.
VII.—New Delias from New Guinea and Buru. To illustrate
Article 12, and article on Delias in Part 2.
VIII.—New Delias from New Guinea. . . . To illustrate article
on Delias in Part 2.
IX.—New Butterflies from Buru and New Guinea. To illustrate
species described in Parts 2 and 3.
X-XI.—New Sphingidae. To illustrate species described by Joicey
and Kaye.
XII.—New Zygaenidae. To illustrate article on Zygaenidae in
Part 2.
XIII-XVII.—Noctuidae. To illustrate Articles 2 and 4.
XVIII-X XI—Noctuidae. To illustrate Article 8.
XXII.—Noctuidae. To illustrate Articles 3 and 6.
XXITJ-XXIV.—Geometridae. To illustrate Article 7.
XXV.—New Geometridae and Dioptidae. To illustrate this article
in Part 2.
MAP.—To illustrate Article 13.
Fig.
Or
g9
10.
PIL) IW,
(Toutes les figures réduites d'un cinquieme.)
KXPLANATION OF PLATE I.
P. dardanus-meriones, Feld. 2 (f. indiv.), Madagascar,
Tananarive whe 5
P. dardanus-dardanus Brown, f. ? heimsi Suff. Type,
Cameroon, ex coll. Suffert
P. dardanus-meriones Feld.,f. indiv. 3 Ls nova,
Madagascar, Maroansetra
P. echerioides Trim., f. indiv. g riddeschi Suff. Bue
Kilimandjaro, Noda ex coll. Suffert
“nA
P. agamedes Westw. f. indiv. ¢ medesaga Sutt. Type,
Togo hinterland, ex coll. Suffert ... a
P. rex Obt.s.-sp. barnsi nova, 3, Congo belge oriental,
Upper Lowa Valley, 4,500-5,000 ft., novembre, 1922
P. zalmoxis Hew., ¢ , Togo
2. dardanus-cenea Stoll, f. indiv. ¢ maculatus Suff.
Type, ex German H. Africa, ex coll. Suffert
P. dardanus-cenea Stoll, f. indiv. 3 extensiflava nova,
Natal
P. dardanus-cenea Stoll, f. indiv. 3 discopunctatus
Suff. type, Usambara, ex coll. Suffert
PAGE
379
373
379
392
397
373
371
376
378
376
PLATE I Bout, show Mos, VoL, I. 1923
AFRICAN PAPILIOS
Fig.
Tt,
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
ie
18.
IS),
20, 21.
22.
EXPLANATION OF PLATE II.
P. dardanus-dardanus Brown, f. 2 ceneispila nova,
Uganda ae an bs,
P. dardanus-cenea Stoll, ft. 2 lesgha ee West
Pondoland :
P. dardanus-cenea Stoll, - 2 hipolemuidees nova, West
Pondoland Gn nae is ae
P. phorcas-phorcas Cr., f. 2 media nova, Sierra Leone
P. phorcas Cr., f. indiv. 3 casphor Suff. Type, Tabora,
ex coll. Suffert $3 i sa
P. dardanus-dardanus Brown f. ¢ acenides nova,
Uganda, Mabira Forest, juillet, 1920
P. dardanus-cenea Stoll. f. 2 natalica nova, Delagoa Bay
P. euphranor Trim. s.-sp. moratus nova, ? , Natal (Alfred
Distr.), Impetenyeni Forest, 3,000 ft., 12 octobre, 1920
P. dardanus-cenea Stoll, f. 2 acene Suff. Type, Transvaal
P. constantinus Wd., s.-sp. alticola nova, 3 Tanganyika
Territ., Escarpment, 6,500-9,000 ft., 9 octobre, ex
Doherty acu fers oe he
P. phorcas-phorcas Cr., f. 2 mutans nova, Uganda,
Mabira Forest, Kyagive, Mulange, 4,000 ft.
PAGE
374
378
377
381
380
375
377
381
377
387
380
PLATE II JB OiLibs Jeboen, MoS, Wow, lo 2s
AFRICAN PAPILIOS
oy.
ae
aan
tegen
eh
Me
vac
cutis
inl
Bus
Seely
EXPLANATION OF PLATE III.
Fig. PAGE
23,24. P. hesperus Westw., f. indiv. s isolitws nova, Congo
belge, Luluabourg, Kassai ee a .. 384
25. P. pelodurus Btlr., s.-sp. vesper nova, 3, ex German
East Africa, ex coll. Suffert es, RE sos ROD
26. P. mackinnoni EH. Sh., f. indiv. immaculatus Suff., 3
Type, Usambara hinterland, ex coll. Suffert .. 384
27. P. hermes Boull. et Le Cerf, f. indiv. pellax Boull. et
Le Cerf, ¢, Ashanti... oe ae J. «= 84
28. P. pelodurus-pelodurus Btlr., f. indiv. extensws nova, 3,
Nyassaland, Zomba, ex coll. Suffert ee 382
29. P. mackinnoni .K. Sh., f. indiv. bimaculatus Suff., a
Type, Usambara hinterland, ex coll. Suffert .. 384
30. P. pelodurus-pelodurus Btlr., f. indiv. lyrws, nova, 3,
Nyassaland, Mlanje a Bs: ae be OS
IBNOILIe,, Isbin, MAGS, WO, I, 1923
PiAane JOU
AFRICAN PAPILIOS
EXPLANATION OF PLATE IV.
31. P. oribazus Bdv., f. indiv. 3, Madagascar
32,35. P. charopus Westw., s.-sp. guventus nova, 3, Semis
Valley, ex coll. Suffert ...
33. P. menestheus-lormiert Dist., s.-sp. semlikana nova, 3,
Semliki Valley, ex coll. Suffert
34, 36. P. grose-smithi Roths., f. (? an s.-sp.) praeses nova, 3
(= paratype ? (!) P. erithonioides G.-Sm.) N.W.
Madagascar, ex coll. Grose-Smith
57. P. nireus L., f. indiv. dimidiatus nova, 3, W. ines
Aguapim
ao, J, Cioragojuia Jeale,, tt (2 aio &, ae praecyola Suff. 3
Type, Cameroon, ex coll. Suffert .
39. P. epiphorbas Bdv., f. indiv., hova nova, 3, Madagascar,
Tamatave, ex coll Manders
40. P.cypraeofila Btlr., f. (? an s.-sp.) letseser nova, 6,
Bitje Ja River, 2,000 ft., 10 novembre, 1912
Or
aw
nw
PACE
384
385
388
388
385
390
386
390
IW28
IB Wine, Jeti, IMUGS, Wow, I,
PLATE IV
AFRICAN PAPILIOS
fae oe
eae
Tie
‘
¥
4
ed
ss
Fig.
41.
42.
43.
44,
45.
46.
47.
54.
55.
EXPLANATION OF PLATE V.
P. cynorta F., f. 2 lavochrea nova, Cameroon, Bitje Ja
River, 2,000 ft., 10 novembre
P. zenobia F., f. indiv. nobicea Suff., 3 type. Togo
ex coll. Snort
P. cynorta, F.,f. 2 ochrospila nova, Canes pales qin
Forest between Epuru and Ituri River, mars, 1920
P. phrynon Druce, 3 a ae belge, Matadi, ex
collE Ei Druce
P, cynorta ¥., f. indiv. 3 Chi “Suff. iva, Tago:
ex coll. Suffert A Eke a ee
P. ucalegon Hew., f. indiv. legonuca Suff., 3 a.
S. Cameroon, ex coll. Suffert
P. pylades-angolanus Gze., f. indiv. lapiaes Suff., o
Type, ex German Hast Africa, Kilossa, ex coll. Suftert
P. leonidas-brasidas Feld., f. indiv. 2 melusina nova,
Natal, Malvern, ex coll. R. Trimen
P. ridleyanus White, f. 2 rosa nova, Congo mallee omen,
Upper Ruwubu River, Urindi Distr., aott, 1919
P. leondas F., f. indiv. omdale Suff., 3s Type, ex
German East Africa, Muanza, ex coll. Suffert
12, Gros Wael, tis (2 Bil Skcsio,) Sveewed mow, S',
Coomassie, Friapere Forest, 1913 me
P. colonna Wad., f. indiv. loncona Suff., 2 Type, ex
German Kast Africa, Mikindani, ex coll. Suffert
P. illyris Kirby, f. (? an s.-sp.) hamatus Joic. et Talb.,
& Type, ex German East Africa, ex coll. Suffert
P. policenes Cr., f. indiv. liponesco Suff. 3 eo me
hinterland, ex coll. Suffert ;
584
PAGH
391
1923
WOlbes ll.
ISGlic. Jevucic, MiSs;
PLATE V
AFRICAN PAPILIOS
Bee ics
‘
tlie
DENY
A
LS 0
bon
Bast e
i i
EXPLANATION OF PLATE
Fig,
le Delvassprouii~ deand I. 4. Buru
2. ‘ i - eats a
3), PEesenavad. andedi- 4) (Buru
4. ae 4 i Rey 5
5, » schmassmann J. and T. ¢, Buru
6. 0) os 99 Alege a
re PC DALELGOeuandwhe fo uiGu
8. 5 i "3 ue: si
VI.
PAGE
508
509
510
510
509
509
510
510
Plate VI. Balls hii Muss Volos pt Slee"
A.E. Prout, del. John Bale.Sons & Danielsson, L*?
NEW DELIAS FROM BURU.
ig
EXPLANATION OF PLATE VIL.
PAGE
Delias cunningputi citrona J.and T., Dutch New Guinea, f 307
mariae menooensis J.and'T., Dutch New Guinea, ~ 3138
rileyt J.and T., Dutch New Guinea, ¢ Peo
phippst J. and T., Dutch New Guinea, ¢ ada Bil)
95 i 55 a e 9 Se ooo LG)
subviridis J. and T., Ceram, & ae soo SOA
9 99 3 . a seat o00 | WEL
widug Jeaand dears fh ade sie eet
isp or ne 54 x2 006 oes i O04
Plate VII,
Soil, Mnlall Mins. Well i: Pier Saal oc
A.E. Prout, del.
John Bale.Sons & Danielsson.L
NEW DELIAS FROM NEW GUINEA AND BURU.
EXPLANATION OF PLATE VIII.
PAGE
Delvas lecerfi J. and T., Dutch New Guinea, ¢ ... sco. | OT
» hypomelas rubrostriata, J. and T. g ee: Le
, campbell: J. and T., Dutch New Guinea, ¢ boo) lle:
» marguerita J. and T., Dutch New Guinea, ¢ ae ES
» phaeres approximata J.and T. Dutch New Guinea, ~ 309
- #3 oe Beith & “6 2 6-309
a aie ba 2 f. rectumargo J. and T. joo OY)
» aroae yabensis J. and T., Dutch New Guinea, ¢ ... 308
99 55 is 5 s - 5 59 2 a 2308
sy - = 2 f. brevifascia J. and T.... we OS
590
Plate VIII.
A. E.Prouk. det.
SU Il MIMS. Wolly ioe Si IZA.
NEW DELIAS FROM NEW GUINEA.
John Bale.Sons & Danielsson. L*4
EXPLANATION OF PLATE IX.
Fig. PAGE
i Lrovdestprattonun mand le fre bunuree: so soo LO)
2. * chimaera dracaena J.and 'T. ¢, Dutch New Guinea 320
OF he fe Bs ae 5p @ WHACIEIE Soe 535 AD)
+. Charaxes madensis Roths. ~, Buru ... yan Boe el)
5. se, as Be G aunder 7... a Bemis bo
Plate IX. Bull. Hill Mus. Vol. |, pt. 3, 1924.
A.E. Prout, del. 1923.
John Bale.Sons & Danielsson, Ltd
NEW BUTTERFLIES FROM BURU AND NEW GUINEA.
Na
\ }
i ae
i‘ :
rela ken vie
ih,
is
se
AUSF
ABW 2
Fig.
HXPLANATION OF PEATE X.
Polyptychus lapidatus Joicey and Kaye, Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist. (8) 20, p. 230 (1917) (Coomassie) Bae
Marumba trata J. and K., zbid., p. 305 (1917) (Tibet)
Xylophanes sublaevis J. and K., vbid., p. 8306 (1917) (Brazil)
(= rhodocera Walk., Haiti) sete
Oxyambulyx citrona J. and K., vbid., p. 309 (917) (N. India)
Plate X. SO Talat (Mise Woh le pio IOZ4e
H. Knight, del. 1918. ; John Bale.Sons & Danielsson. U9
NEW SPHINGIDAE.
Fig.
bo
Or
EXPLANATION OF PLATE XI.
Oechenea sumatrensis Joicey and Kaye, Ann. Mag Nat. Hist.
(8) 20, p. 307 (1917) (Sumatra) (= Theretra boisduvalr
Bugn.) . 083 2 : 530 as
Oliographa SiesAD MI NEN EE: i and K.., aie, > SOK (IOI)
(Delagoa Bay) : a
Thibetia niphaphylla J. and K, ibid., p. “931 (1917) (Tibet)
Hippotion rubribrenna J. and ne tbid., p. 807 (1917) (Dutch
New Guinea) nae an an oe
Polyptychus olivolinea J. and K., ibid., p. 308. (1917)
(Cameroons) ca aes oe
Oxyambulyxz cyclasticta J. ann kee ae, D. BOS UPi7)
(Burmah) msn Ng a ve
Plate Xl. Bulle shill Midis Vor li pte3, ISIZ4-
H. Knight del .1918 John Bale.Sons & Danielsson, L*d
NEW SPHINGIDAE.
4
idl
iy
ae
ae
Disa.
¥ Spa,
EXPLANATION OF PLATE XII.
Pidorus chalybeatus J. and T., Dutch New Guinea ..
Husphalera aurantidiscus J. and T. fs ie u
BA miulvonovdes: sd sand aes. i =
0p ¥) De o5 5 0
i jordant ii and 'T’. 3 i
Pedoptila mgricristata J.and T., N.H. Rhodesia ee
Caprima chrysosoma Prout, Ann. ee Nat, lsc, ©) %,
p. 412 (1918) (Aru Is.) 00
Psaphis rothschildt J.and T. ¢, Sumatra
EHusphalera cadmium J. and T., Dutch New Guinea
Clematoessa virgata J. and T. ¢ ,, is ie
. Pho enna ,)
i halerayen ine J. and T’., Ceram...
Eterusia picturata J.andT. ¢, Ceram
ee semiflava J.and T. 2, Sumatra
a proprimarginata Prout, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 9)
1, p. 312 (1918) (Chang-Yang) ¢
Clematoessa xuthomelas umpuncta J. and T., Dutch New
Guinea .. ree a
Netrocera jordan’ J.and T., Kivu
Semioptila lufirensis J. and T., Katanga
PAGE
276
272
273
273
274
166
270
273
277
277
271
275
275
278
165
166
Plate XIl. Bull hill Must Vol pt. syi924:
A.E.Prout,del. 1923. John Bale.Sons & Danielsson, L*?
NEW ZYGAENIDAE.
IRIGY) XID sat,
(Unless otherwise stated, figures are of types.)
JOO EEN IMCOUN,, Oia JPIbyWIND) CIUUL,
PAGE
Strctoptera polysticta IN, Jd}, JETRO, SO, , (=) soo ADT
- baker aha + ears) Pe el Oly
Gadirtha albovenosa An he Be aude es) non ALAS)
Risoba sticticata pe i pes) soo AO)
» diwphtheropsis cacy - ue Geae) ee SI
Clethrophora angulipennis ,, ,, “ acess Gee) ey
ae gonophora AS ce .P ata) soo. BS
Anepholcia pygaria Warren (f¢ paratype) ai . 4038
re talbotu fi, AD, JEONG, SO. mo. (g)) OD
Trisuloides sericea hawkeri ,, ,, mS este) ZL)
Dipthera androdes te F ee a ee) no 439)
x tamst ater s geese) soo] ALLO)
- leucotaenia Be Wise ae sora Ch) ee AA)
600
= 1994,
Io IN@s Bs te
Vol.
Bull. Hill Mus.
Plate XIII.
NEW FORMS OF NOCTUIDAE.
he
HXPLANATION OF PLATE XIy.
Fig.
1. Nyctipao meforensis A. EH. Prout, sp.n. (3%)
2. - albiangulata ,, ,, nS pee Gr)
3. Sperredonia ewphrages ,, ,, an aA (Gp)
602
PAGE
435
435
436
Plate XIV. Bulle nll Muss) Viole sNow opm g24-
NEW FORMS OF NOCTUIDAE.
Mit LeNys
ROL
tee
ace is
eer
<
at
Fig.
Be SS oe Ce OO
_
2
EXPLANATION
OF PLATE XV.
Dermaleipa joiceyr iXe 1d), JETEOUN, FO. (a)
Serrodes mediopallens ,, ,,
Belciana habroscia Rs
is particolor laa
¥ sophronva Ws
“s kala ae
- subserrata Ares
Sypna lucillordes ana
Athyrma eupepla Jatin
9)
rhynchophora ,,_,,
604
(S)
CF)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(g
paratype)
PAGE
438
447
445
444
445
442
446
44]
448
447
Plate XV. Bull. Hill Mus. Vol. I, No. 3. 1924.
NEW FORMS OF NOCTUIDAE.
wo
Ut oat,
ans,
Nae
aor
mii
gon
Sense ©
Sie ge Pay
EXPLANATION OF PLATE XVI.
Genitalia of Noctuidae.
Fig.
1. Anepholcia pygaria, semilateral view, xX 10
WA a talbott, Be - freee
3. Trisuloides sericea hawkeri, lateral view showing inner
surface of valve with pro-
CESS. He gD PO
EXPLANATION OF PLATE XXII.
Catocala thomsoni A. HK. Prout, sp
99
janssent
9
Checupa equifortis ,,
CUTVIVENA ,,
39
Lasiopoderes prattt Beth.-Bak.
Agrotis pediciliata A.
Risoba ocellata
Carea longicornis
ye
99
99
egens
trichotmeta
erectilinea
adouxa
phedropa
semipallida
quieta
mixticolor
99
99
9)
9)
Warren
99
99
99
K. Prout,
99
PAGE
.n.(& holotype) 452
aS 9 ) 4538
US 99 ) 4138
» (oi 99 ) 414
(2 ab. ) 424
n.(¢ holotype) 4138
gmee * aus
US Bree) hose LT,
9 (a 5 ) 418
bn OS a ) 418
op GS 5 ) 419
» (2 aillotype) 420
» (& holotype) 420
9 US i eo
no US )) ae
(g neallotype) 423
425
Fodina sumatrensis A. K, Prout, sp.n. (3% holotype)
618
Plate XXII. Bull. Hill Mus. Vol. I, 1924,
NEW FORMS OF INDO-AUSTRALIAN NOCTUIDAE.
atta 1
peste’
a
HXPLANATION OF PHATE XXTIT
Palaeodoxa subignea Warr. @
Milionia eutyches sp. nov.
Craspedosis uiquisecta sp. Nov.
. flavidistata sp. nov.
Paralcis tmetoloba sp. nov.
Milionia semirutila sp. nov.
Ctimene tenebricosa sp. nov.
Craspedosis effusa sp. nov. _
Aeolochroma chioneschatia sp. nov.
Milionia carycina sp. nov.
Eucharidema apora plesiozona saben. INOW
Milionia megadema ptochica subsp. nov.
620
PAGE
456
468
471
471
474
470
475
472
458
469
474
467
Plate XXIII. Bull. Hill Mus. Vol. I, No. 3. 1924.
NEW GEOMETRIDAE FROM DUTCH NEW GUINEA AND MEFOR ISLAND.
Sct
even
et oae
EXPLANATION OF PLATE XXIV.
Aeolochroma venia sp. nov.
Amisozyga extravagans sp. nov.
Prasinocyma philocala sp. nov.
2 pratty sp. nov.
Naza craspedota sp. nov.
Amsozyga polyglena sp. nov.
Prasinocyma tryphera sp. nov.
ie unturbida sp. nov.
Dioscore ancyla sp. nov. ...
Prasinocyma rudipunctata sp. nov.
i annexa sp. Nov.
Sabaria perfulvata sp. nov.
PAGE
458
461
464
466
457
462
465
467
460
463
465
475
Plate XXIV. Bull. Hill Mus. Vol. I, No. 8. 1924.
NEW GEOMETRIDAE FROM DUTCH NEW GUINEA AND MEFOR ISLAND.
bE pe ;
WMH SOON Do hw PE
pA
=
RS) AS) [Sy [SS a ee
co WS) 2 Se) ©9 Sal CP SR
EXPLANATION OF PLATE XXV.
NEW GEOMETRIDAE AND DIOPTIDAE.
Ozola eurycraspis sp. DOV....
Victoria barlowi sp. nov.
Chlorodrepana aequisecta sp. Nov.
Leptocolpia viridicatena sp. nov. a
Prasinocyna trifilifimbria Prout leucopis subsp. nov.
Henudromodes sabulifera sp. nov.
Anisodes renifera sp. NOV. ..
Ptochophyle definita sp. nov.
Tricentra flavitornata sp. Nov.
Scopula elwesv sp. nov.
Hipparchus euryagyia sp. nov.
Aporandria specularia (Guen) haplograpta aban nov.
Problepsis plenorbis Prout, ¢
Nothabraxes barlow? sp. nov. -
Ptychopoda (Xenocentris) trisetata sp. nov.
Coenotephria acme sp. nov.
Pitthea hypomima sp. nov.
Leucaniodes periconia sp. nov.
Maxates dysides sp. nov.
Pycnostega (2) lewcochora sp. nov.
Pycnostega (?) stulbta sp. nov.
Rhanoptis miltorrhabda sp. nov.
Myonia euryzona sp. nov. -
PAGE
252
253
254
257
254
257
258
259
260
261
252
253
261
264
262
263
264
255
256
266
267
268
268
Plate XXV. Bull. Hill Mus. Vol. I, No. 3. 1924.
NEW GEOMETRIDAE AND DIOPTIDAE.
Daan
ts
=
626
AUTOBIOGRAPHIES OF ENTOMOLOGISTS AND
ARACHNOLOGISTS WANTED,
For years I have been collecting materials for a Biographic Hntomo-
logical Dictionary, to contain biographies of entomologists and arach-
nologists of all times and of all countries. Biographies of deceased
entomologists and arachnologists I have already obtained from the
literature almost completely, but to get biographies of living colleagues
is much more difficult.
Accordingly autobiographies are wanted, and I hereby beg for such
to be sent tome. All entomologists and arachnologists who have done
scientific work as authors or as collectors are to be dealt with in this
work. The autobiographies will, as far as possible, be printed in the
form and the language as sent to me. Those who do not send their
autobiographies ought not to expect that their biographies shall be
contained in the book. Should anybody be willing to collect contribu-
tions for the work, I would beg him to be so kind as to communicate
with me. The printing of the work is not in question.—Hmbrik Strand,
Professor of Zoology and Director of the Systematic Zoological Institute
of the University of Riga (Latvia), Kronvalda bulvars 9.
NOTICE.
Tur BULLETIN oF THE Hint Muszum will be sent free on receipt
of 30s. for one volume of three parts and index.
The BuLLETIN will be sent in exchange to Institutions with publica-
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Applications should be made to the Curator, The Hill Museum,
Witley, Surrey.
The Index part for the first volume will appear at an early date.
SD eo ooo oo eo eee ee oo a e|o/o)o.o|o) ole oofe| oleae ololeole ool) oleo|o}e|o)e oo oo) ole ole
THESES ENTOMOLOGIQUES
PERCY I. LATHY.
Fasc. I.
NOTES ET REMARQUES SUR LES AGRIAS.
The first number of this publication is strictly limited
to 55 examples, each of which is numbered and signed.
It contains 24 pages of text and 10 plates with 90 figures
hand-coloured by well-known entomological artists.
A certain number of copies may still be had.
Price = =~ 500 francs.
PERCY I. LATHY, 90, BouLtEvarD MALESHERBES, PARIS.
DOD PPO RDEPPDPEBEE DOPED DEERE EDEEEERAHoo
HOPED EP PORDE DO DEDEEDOOODEBOODDEBBESERooae
o
BEDS HEP OO HORDE EOE DODGE DOBRO BDR DOD OROOROEROORERERRORooE
B
Sa a anny
o
LEONARD TATCHELL,
FES, F.ZS.,
SWANAGE, DORSET,
BREEDER and COLLECTOR of BRITISH LEPIDOPTERA.
CABINETS, APPARATUS, SET SPECIMENS,
OR EVING? bARV 4s ANDY PUPA
LISTS BREE: ON APPLICATION:
Correspondence desired with Collectors in the Tropics.
emf ||) fe wo ee a |
en ea) ee ee |) | if a ya) 8 |
ea es fen ee ei es ees fe eee ee eee] eNO
Era apa a seo deca a Begs ee Asean Ae EIA SAI
See iee See pee eee bare ome ee Bere
ea a Re Ne A ew |
ratpiaia ofoloclololaloolalolololalelelalalalalataralelatererarcialcie ea] |] NO HN | | |
ea a ep a pe ee i] ese oe] aca cave)
ea] a] ||| |||] ee eae ae ee
LW. F. H. ROSENBERG,
‘Nateralis ne Impanear! of Exotic Zoological Collections.
Head’ Office and Museum of Bird Skins. and Exotic ’ “Lepidoptera he
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Vol. I. No. 4.
THE
Bulletin of the Hill Museum
A MAGAZINE OF
LEPIDOPTEROLOGY
EDITED BY
J. J. JOICEY, F.LS., F.Z.S., F.E.S., &., and G. TALBOT, F.E.S.
WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF
L. B. PROUT, F.E.S., Miss A. E. PROUT, F.E.S.,
and W. HAWKER-SMITH, F.E.S.‘“%-
f \
fn. i 409 ai
(1 UL RO WIZo 253
% f
Vol. 1. 1921-19945 Senai Yuck?
Issued at the Hill Museum, Witley, Surrey
INDEX
LONDON
JOHN BALE, SONS & DANIELSSON, LTD.
Oxford Mouse
83-91, GREAT TITCHFIELD STREET, OXFORD STREET, W.1
Vol. I.
THE
Bulletin of the Hill Museum
CONTENTS OF PART IV.
PAGE
Index to Volume I, Nos. 2 and 3 ae ase soe OY
Title Page, Contents, List of Plates to Volume I .... v, x
627
JONUD ISD GLO) IReais) A Aoi) e),
The Index to Part 1 will be found at the end of that Part.
Abisara
ablactalts (Hapalia) Walk.
Abraxas
abraxas (Callioratis) Feld., Reise Novas ie, ier tab. c. eg 17 (1868) (Natal)
acene (Papilio durdanus cenea ¢ f.) Suff.
acenides (Papilio ee f. noy.
Achaea.
aoleagendes (Sina) Walk., Oni XXxXiil, p, 984 4 (1805) (Gelebes)
achaeopsis (Sypna) sp. nov.
achromaria (Nothomiza) Guen.
acme (Coenotephria) sp. nov.
Acoutianae A
Acraea..
Acraeidae :
acrobeles (A7isodes) sp. nov.
Acronycta
Acronyctinae
acroperalis (Awlacodes) Himpen.
Actinote
actorionalis (Margar onia) Walk,
ada (Appias) Cram., Pap. Exot. iv, te 363, 4 (OD (17 82) (Amboina) ..
adamastor (Papilio) Boisd.
adductalis (Sylepta) Walk.
admiratio (Sypna) sp. nov.
adoxa (Carea) sp. nov.
Adrapsa
aeacus | Troides) Feld., Wien. Ent. “Mon. iv, i 225 (1860) (N. India)
aegle (Delias nats) nibs, nov.
aegumurus (Huploea midanus) Fruh.
aelyus (Papilio nireus lyaeus) Suff., f. g ..
aemonia (.Velimoessa) Swinh., Teva, Ent. Soe. itor, p. 498 (1904) (wean) ae
Aeolochroma
aequatorialis (Gaston) Shia,
B. EH. Africa)
aequisecta (Chior adrenana) Sp, nov.
aestope (Terias hecabe) Men. f. aestiv.
affinis (Craspedosis) Roths.
PAGE
334,
230,
416,
340, 538,
202,
360,
P.Z.S. (91) ) p. 687, &. 48, f. 5 (1802) (Mt. Hlgon,
afinis (Hemidromodes) Roths., [a Mag. ‘Nat. Hist. (8 )x0 p. 392 dts) (s sae
agalma (Hypochrosis) sp. nov.
Agalope
agamedes (Papilio) Weatures Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (1) bg, 19) 38 (1842) (stent)
397,
543
499
296
265
B17
375
451
232
230
483
263
432
340
539
287
408
413
500
268
492
347
371
491
232
420
248
517
310
538
385
266
458
547
254
532
472
258
298
270
371
628 Index to
Parts 2 and 3
PAGE
agamemnon (Papilio) Linn. .. 524
Agaristidae 300, 301, 364, 554
agathalis (Margaronia) Walk. 492
Agathodes 498
agenor (Papilio memnon) Sitar, 520
agetes (Papilio) Westw. 522
aglaia (Milionia) Roths. and J. 468, 469
aglaope (Papilio) Gray, Cat. Lep. Ins. Bett Mus. mn Pap, p. 55, n. 260, t. 10, £. 5 (1852)
(Para) i” bo ¢ : 570
Agrotera .. 489
Agrotinae 193, 413
Agrotis .. ais 193, 418
aidoneus (Papilio) Dewi, 30 517
aiguina (Gandaca harina) Fruh., Seitz. Macroep. 9, p. 178 (2910) (obi 566
Aiteta .. ; ae es 50 6 216
Alaena . 543
albertisi (Detias) Chath. Asia, Mus. Gane, 15, p. “480 (1880) (N. Guinea) 318
albertist (Morphopsis) Ob. , Ann. Mus. N. H. Genov. p. 513 (1880) face D.N. Gunes) 352
albertist (Papilio) Oberth., Kt. d’Ent. 4, p. 41 on (New Guinea) . ole 321
albescens (Hibrildes ansorget) subsp. nov, ; an 558
albescentalis (Phostria) Hmps. 486
albiangulata (Nyclipao) sp. nov. .. 435
albicinctus (Hrebus) Koll. : oe a 435
albicola (Bamra) Walk., Spec. Lep. Ins. xiv, p. 1515 (1858) (‘‘ Hindostan ’’) 189
albida (Ypthima) Btl., P.Z.S. p. 39 (1888) (B. H. Africa) 342
albifascia Uireeonaing horsfieldi chlora) ab. nov. 241
albifascia (Sevrocastnia) sp. nov. 3% 301
albifascia (Stictoptera hampsoni) ‘oh, noy. 209
albifascia (Stictoptera parva ¢) ab. nov. .. 207
albifurcata (Hyposidra) Warr., Nov. Zool. iv, p. 119 (1897) (Philippines 280
albimacula (Ozola) Wavr., Nov. Zool. iv, p. 29 (1897) (Obi) 280
albimaculata Unnconine horsfieldi chlora) ab. nov. 241
albiplaga (Delias albertist) subsp. nov. 318
albiplaga (Vagusa oenistis pallida ¢) ab. nov. “ic .. 202
albiplaga (Trisuloides) Warr. . 406, 410, 411
albistellata (Tambana) Hmpsn. 410
albistigma (Paralcis) Joicey and Talb. 474
albistriga (Lineopalpa horsfieldi chlora) ab. nov. .. 241
alboapicalis (Catada) Beth.-Bak., Nov. Zool. xv, p. 220 (1908) (Brit. New Guinea) 244
alboplagatus (Papilio polydorzs) enter. noy. : .. 320
albovenaria (Hipparchus) Brem., Mem. Acad. Sci. eineon (7) “fii (1) Pp. 75, Plate vi,
fig. 21 (1864) (Amur)... ae . 252
albovenosa (Gadirtha) sp. nov. .. 499
albovittata (Huplexiva) Moore, Pro. Zool. Sa. 1867, p p. 57, Pl. 6, fig. 16 (Sikkim) 203
albula (Acraea asboloplintha) f. nov. 5 340
alcmeone (Catopsilia crocale f.) Cram. : ae 530
alecto (Huploea) Butl., P.Z.S. p. 275 (1866) (Ceram) ic oe oo 347
alepa (Delias) Jordan, Nov. Zool. xviii, p. 585 ae (Mt. Goliath, D. N. Guinea) 314
letis . o¢ 365
aleuca (Odontedes aiewcan Gn. Mane Gan. Dee vii, p. 51 (1852) ) (EH. India) 205
aliocraspeda (Prasinocyma ston anim ct) subsp. nov. 50 463
Alloeopage : - o0 .. 255
allognata (Callipotnia cillacnectte) Brent) Now Zerel, XXUi, p. 3 (1916) (Brit. New Guinea) 457
alluaudi (Papilio dardanus ee - Bou. et ii) Cerf, Bull. Soc. Ent. France
p. 141 (1912) (Toro) ..
378
Index to Parts 2 and 3
almansor (Papilio) Honr., Berl. Ent. Zeit. 28, p. 210, t. 7, f. 9 (1884) (Ashanti)
alpvum (Moma) Osbeck., Gétheb. Samml. Handl. (Wet. Atd.) 1, p. 52; Plate i, f. 2
(1778) (Scandinavia)
629
PAGE
371, 396
s6 OPN
Amathusiidae 326, 352
Amatidae 549
Amblypodia 355
ampelius (Papilio Mees) Rei vhs, 9 512
amphitritalis (Margaronia) Guen. 492
amplipennis (Hriceia) sp. nov. 3 Si es ss ee e384
Anacronicta = os ol ite ats Bip oc 401, 407, 410, 412
Anaea . moe an 357
anaitaria (Scopula) ile, om Fine Hora xlv (15), p. 14 (1904) (N. Siberia) 262
ancilla (Othreis) Cr., Pap. Exot. ii, Plate cxlix F Gee (‘*K. India ’’) 239
ancyla (Dioscore) sp. nov. ats : : 460
Ancylolomia ae 484
androcles (Papilio) Bdv. . Bae. Gen ep: 249 (1836) (Gales) 322
androclides (Papilio) Gr.-Sm. ee a Re 390
androdes (Dipthera) sp. nov. bic 439
androgyna (Syrmoptera nivea) ¢ f. nov. .. 545
androstigmata (Thliptoceras) Hmpsn. ; aed 98
Anepholcia gen. nov. a ve ie be 401, 410, 411
angolanus (Papilio pylades) Gze., Ent. Beitr. 3, 1, p. 87 (1779) 395
angularis (Parthenodes) Hmpsn. ae per ne 485
angulipennis (Cletnrophora) sp. nov. 432
angulipennis (Hlodina) Luc., Rev. Zool. p. 431 (1852 (Australia 346
angusta (Agrotis) sp. nov. j 199
angusta (Synegia) sp. nov. 483
angustata (Mimeusemia geraldt) rab. nov. 555
angustifascia (Argyrolepidia aurea) subsp. nov. 301
angustifascia (Morphopsis biakensis) subsp. nov. 352
angustiplaga (Craspedosis wniplaga) subsp. nov. go Ce
Anisodes i a se 5 258, 287
Anisozyga 281, 461
annexa (Prasinocyma) ae nov. so Chas
annulata (Margaronia) Fabr. 492, 495
Anomis.. 242
Anophiodes O° 225
ansorget (Hibrildes) Kea Ann. Mag. Nat. “eth, @ 18, p. “388, Plate SINK a 7 (1896)
(Magwangwara, EH. Africa) .. 558
ansorget (Papilio phorcas) Roths., Nov. Weal ill, p. “324 (1896) (ueadde) 380
antenor (Papilio) Dr., Ill. Exot. ne 2, p. 4, t. 3, f. 1 (1773) (Madagascar) 370
antheus (Papilio) Cr., Pap. Exot. 3, p. 71, t. 234, f. B, C (1779) (W. Africa) oo Sil
antimachus (Papilio) Dr., Ill. Exot. Ins. 3, p. 1, t. 1 (1782) (Sierra Leone) 870, 372
antinori (Epiphora) Ob., Ann. Mus. Genov. (1880) (Abyssinia) o'6 so 60)
antinori (Papilio) Onathe Ann; Mus. Genov. 18, p. 711 bee (Abyssinia) 376
apatela (Delias) sp. nov. Se ae : Ws 510
Apaturina 569
Aphysoneura 342
apicalis (Metallochlora militar eaten nov. 286
Aplectoides 408
apora (Hucharidema) ps noy. 292, 474
Aporandria 253
Appias .. 347, 527
appollina (Calliodes) Gn 452, 454
appollinaria (Problepsis) Gueae Spec. Gen, iter Xe, 53: 13 (1858) iBorneo) 261
630 Index to Parts 2 and 3
PAGE
approximans (Teracotona) Roths., Nov. Zool. xxiv, p. 483 (1917) (Manow, E., Africa) .. 552
approximata (Delias phaeres) sna nov. me oo BO)
aqueata (Calostigia) Hb., Samml. Eur. Schmett. Geom a, 353 (1808. 1818) .. .. 481
Archernis De . 6ic a Ae Be 50 A 99
Arctiidae F a 300, 550 -
arcuata (Stictoptena) B. IS ova, Mag. ‘Nat. ret “fe xiii, p. 340 (914) (Brit. New
Guinea) as : Be j i ; Be ao ely
arcuata (Terias) Moore .. a aa as a s 516, 5382
arfakensis (Delias niepeltt) cpnber TNOWs © go ye oo 50 Gls}
arfaki (Abraxas monychata) Beth.-Bak., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, (8) viii, p. 544 (1911)
(Arfak Mountains) .. 0.0 ah oo PASI)
arfaki (Milionia) Beth.-Bak., fsa Mag. Nat. iets (8) af -. 454 (1910) (Dutch New
Guinea) .. 66 56 oo ae ii a .. 468
Argynnis 50 Se 6-0 a 6 00 ia ee .. 3059
Argyractis 0 O06 Be 56 os ye ie se .. 485
Argyrolepidia .. 06 oe 50 a 06 .. 301, 364, 365
argyrosticta Nausinoe iagacypeta, o0 0 a ci a a5 .. 487
argyrostigma eee acrobeles) ab. nov. 80 i me es oo | Sh
Arbopala 355
aroa lenpcerstal Beth. Ente, 12, A S. p. 115, Plate | ix, fig. 3 (1908) Miron R., Bak, Naw
Guinea) Re : 56 BAe)
aroa (Rivula) Beth. Balke, Wav. Voc. xili, > 211 (1906) (Brit. New Guinea) 30 .. 238
aroae (Delias) Ribbe, Ins. Bérse xvii, p. 308 (1900) (Brit. New Guinea) a 50 ei0}s}
aroensis (Milionia) Roths., Nov Zool. xi, p. 321 (1904) (Brit. New Guinea) .. .. 468
arsinoe (Cynthia) Cram., Pap. Exot. 11, t. 160, B.C. (1779) (Papua) .. oe 513, 567
aruanus (Charazes latona) Btl., ¢ Lep. Exot. p. 100 oe (Aru) .. ne .. 835
aruensis (Apaturina erminea) anbere. nov... : be Be oo ©)
aruensis (Cynthia arsinoe) subsp. nov... él 66 36 0 .. 668
aruensis (Hlodind) sp. nov. ‘ 56 a oe ue oo .. 346
aruensis ( 'ellervo assarica) sate. MO 00 ee .. 348
aruna (UVelias) Bdy., variation, Voy. Astr. ae p. 48 (1882) eapuai te PSs Bulg
Arycanda ie SE eve ei
asboloplintha (Acraea) Keech Ent. Nechoe 5:04) 0) 993 (1894) (Uganda) Me 3) 340
asialis (Botyodes) Guen. .. fe 36 .. 486
assarica (Tellervo) Cram., Pap. Exot, iv, t. 363, f, A. B. (1782) (Amboina) .. oo BS}
astreans (Papilio polytes) Tor g ab, oe 6 ne ott ss .. 620
atavus (Papilio sjostedtr) Le Cerf . fc .. 894
ate (Arhopala) Hew. ¢?, Ill. D, ent p. 8, Plate Hs f, ‘4 2869) (Geaboing) ue 355, 356
Athyrma me 237, 447
atrofasciata (Ozola) Pagenst., Tees Nass. Ver Nat. XXXVil, i 260 (1884) (Amboina) .. 252
attenuata (Terias) Moore ; So a : $0 .. 516, 532, 583
Aulacodes a a0 fe 06 $b ae ae .. 600
aurantiaca (Alaena) Butl,. 2 ae A as se Bc a ». 548
aurantidiscus (Hwsphalera) sp. nov. i ts “is As ins .. 272
aurantimacula (Delias gabia) subsp. nov. ae Ms do ee 05)
auiea (Argyrolepidia) Jord., Nov. Zool. x, p. 315 (1903) (Brit. New Guinea) .. 301, 364
auriger (Papilio) Btlr., Ent. Mo. Mag. 13, p. 57 (1876) oo ‘ .. 396
aurivilla (Myculesis) Btl. , P.Z.S., 1895, p. 724, t. 42, f. 2 (1896) (Smeonzosi), .. 042
austriacaria |Calostigiu) H. Sch., Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Hur. vi, p. 78, oe 450-452 .. 481
Automolodes.. 3 i we oie PO
avisignata (Toxocampa costimacua) subsp. NOW ac O60 oc ne .. 425
Avitta .. O60 ao. PKS}
avolu (Risoba) Beth. By New vider xili, " 234 (1906) (Brit. New Gaines) o6 -. 214
axzion (Papilio doson) Feld. Qo : 56 50 bi 00 +» 523
Index to Parts 2 and 3
bagrada (Cynthia erota) Fruh. ¢ .
bakeri (Stictoptera) sp. nov. (Wage MSS.)
Balacra ;
baldersalis (Margaronia) WIk. an
baliensis (Charaxes polyxena) subsp nov.
balteata (Gelasma) Watr., Noy. Zool. xiv, nt 137 (2907) Gani. New Guinen) ae
Bamra .
barlowi (Nespas ages) ie nov.
barlowi (Victoria) sp. nov.
barnsi (Abisara) J. and T. ¢
barnsi (Brahmaea) sp. nov.
barnsi (Calliodes) sp. nov.
barnsi (Huphaedra christy?) alban. nov.
barnsi (Heraclia) sp. nov.
barnsi (Papilio rex) subsp. nov.
basalis (Psara) W1k.
basalticalis (Phostria) Led.
basipuncta (Nygymia) sp. nov.
Bathycolpodes
631
PAGE
264,
beatria (Anisozyga) rout “Wow. Fool XX, 7 “419 (1918) (Snow Mts., Duteh New Guinea)
Belciana 5 oe
benio (Papilio den danus) Suffert, i xvii, > 91 (1904) (cateroons |i
biakensis (Morphopsis) J. and T., Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. p. 74, Plate v, fe ‘19 (1916)
(Schouten Is.) 0
bicolor (Anomis) (= Cosmophila roallee Wwaer MSs. ) sp. nov.
bicolorata (Craspedosis) Warr., Nov. Zool. iii, p. 398 (1896) ) (Ambon
biformas (Dandaca) Wlk.. ae F :
bifurca (Stictoptera hampsoni) ab. nov.
bimaculatus (Papilio mackinnoni {.) Suff. .
binotalis (Crocidolomia) Zell,
binotata (Huploea harrisi) Butl. .
bivcularis (Sypnai Moore, Proc. Zool. Shea 1867, p. 1 (iim
bipuncta (Metarctia) sp. nov. , :
bismarcia (Nyctrpao) Hmpsn.
bisetata (Ptychopoda) Hufn. (Corrigenda), Berl. Mag. iv, p. 618 (1767) (Berlin
bivitralis (Margaronia) Guen.
Bocana.. ae ue
Bocchoris
Bocula. Me
Beiednvalignius (Bape onarte f ) Westw.
bodpis (Arycanda) sp. nov.
boost (Papilio dardanus polytr ops f.) Sufi.
Bordeta vs
borealis (Papilio raabate) Feld. f. vern.
bornemanni (Delias) Ribbe, Ins.-Bérse xvii, p. 308 (2900) (Brit. New Guinea) i
Bostra ..
Botyodes .
bouruensis (ean slene) Wall., Tamm, ita, Soc. XXV. p. 38 (1865)
bowringt (Papilio hipponous) Prout 50
bracteolalis (Hur ESE: Zell.
Brahmaea
Brahmeidae
443,
485,
291,
brasidas (Papilio lara) Feld. subsp. Venih, Zool. Bot. Ge, Wem, xiv, af 307, 583;
Sep. p. 19, 65 (1864) (Africa) ..
brassicoides (Pieris) Guerin, Leb. Voy. Aves: vi, p. 365, t. 9, f, 3-6 (1849) (Apeceimiale
349
428
549
486
335
285
189
477
253
543
562
454
341
554
373
488
490
556
256
461
442
375
352
242
293
445
209
384
487
536
232
549
435
262
493
247
489
192
391
297
375
473
519
310
485
486
508
519
485
562
562
397
339
632 Index to Parts 2 and 3
PAGE
brevicaudatus (Charaxes) Schltz. .. 30 00 O° *e ae .. 337
brevifascia (Delias aroae yabensis ¢ ) f. nov. oe are ae as .. 3808
brevimarginata (Margaronia) sp. nov. .. : .. 496
brevis (Milionia callimorpha) Roths., Nov. Zool. v, a 219 (1898) Casereodeee)) e203
breviuscula (Nanaguna) Wikr., List. Lep. Ins. xxvii, p. 85 (1863) (Sarawak) .. .. 214
bromius (Papilio) Doubl., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 16, p. 176 (1845) (Ashanti) .. .. 8865
brauijni (Immetalia saturata) Oberth., Ann. Mus. Genoy. 15, t. 4, f. 6 (1880) (Papua) .. 363
brunnea ( Nanaguna) Hmpsn., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) ae p. 583 (1905) (Khasias) .. 214
brunneomarginalis (Margaronia) Kenr. an .. 493
brunneomarginata (Lricentra) Warr., Pro. U.S. Nat. Mus. =, p. 463 (1906) (French
Guiana) .. : ae .. 260
bubo (Athyrma) (Hbn., Tis iv, 13, ff. 633- 634 (1892) Gaya 56 a 237, 448
Burgena 0 ac 5 os wan O60 .. 800
burrowsi (Ommuvener ane sp. noy. oe ae g16 3 te .. 236
buruana (Cynthia erota) Fruh. ¢ 6 me Ms ae ba co OILS)
buruensis (Dichorragia ninis) subsp, nov.. a a6 of oo lil
bursadoides (Bordeta) Warr., Noy. Zool. xvi, p. 127 (1909) (Brit. New Guinea) .. 473
Caberodes as us se ate ie 3B es ws oS
cacicus (Papilio) Luc. .. a es as ot G0 66 .. 9824
Cacochloris 00 wi ae ie o6 a: 50 .. 255
cadmium (Husphalera) sip. TNO 00 i ae a6 oa 54 .. 278
caerulea (Disepholcia) Butl. a ye 10 0 ws .. 404, 410, 411
caesalis (Margaronia) Walk. éib 493
cajeta (Othreis cajeta) Cr., Pap. Exot. 1, Plate 290% ais B, © ( (1775) (Coromandel Coast) 238
c-album (Tambana) Leech a ae : ; a 410, 411
caletoralis (Tetridia) Walk. Sane ae ae ee ae ac 499
caliginea (Aplectoides) Btlr. ai -. 408, 410, 412
callimorpha (Milionia) Oberth., Et. Ent, xix, p. 26, Plate iii, fig 13 caso (Dutch New
Guinea) O6 oe a ae 5 0 ee .. 293
Calliodes Me a site ie sid as at a: 452, 454
Callioratis Su 6.6 ae Ec Ps A ye on -» 265
Callipotnia 00 bs & ie a6 ay .. 457
callisthenes (Xanthor hob) sp. nov. 989
callistrate (Delias gabia) eae, Ann. Mag. Nat. iat He bd bas Ds 403 asm) (Pergsson Tet) 805
Calostigia 60 : .. 481
camerunicus (Papilio oats mbit) be. TONG oc 50 ee oi .. 3895
campana (Serrodes) Gn. .. o6 te is ay: A 50 .. 447
campbelli (Delias) sp. nov. a i os Si ie ee Bo lls)
camptozona (Polythlipta) Hmpsn. = oe a Ee bm .. 498
candida (Neptis soma) subsp. noy. oe anh ee eh oh .. 853
canescens (Mylothris) sp. nov... ds a ee is ye .. 339
canidia (Pieris) Sparr .. o2 a 60 “as 58 50 ». 626
Caprinia O'6 o0 = 5.0 os 16 S10 20 so Sits)
caradrinoides (Bocula) Gu. ae ai ae as es 20 sq Gy
Carcinarctia of i =i a a a = 50 .. 052
Carea .. ae ae 217, 417
en reatitls (ARNE) ene Nor Foe X1X, p. 38 (1913) (eenene) ae oo | Milly)
cariet (Papilio polos) Le Cerf, Paris Bull. Soc. Ent. pp. 451- 453 (1913) (Mauritius) 389
caritalis (Pagyda) Wlk. .. : Fe 3 ay: as = .. 485
carneipennis (Carea felix) ab. noy. a a Ae re i oq PPI
caroli (Carea) sp. noy. .. on AG ee a we ae mt PQLG
carpherus (Crambus) Hmpsn. 30 6 20 or ia # .. 484
carycina (Mzlionia) sp. nov. or Bc se ee $0 O10 .. 469
casphor Papilio phorcas £.) Suff, .. te a a6 on a .. 380
ee
Index to Parts 2 and 3
633
PAGE
castetsi (Argynnis hyperbius) Ob., Etudes d’Hnt. xv, p. 9, Plate i, fig. 1 (1891)
(Trichinopoly) : es 359
castilla (Hresia) Feld., Wien. Ent. “Mon. vi, 2 419 (1862) (Bogota) 268
Catada fa ne ie i ae 244
cataleucas (Papilio dialis) Roths.. oa
Catephia 423
Catocala : ue eis is of Bs Be .. 452
catocalina (Tambana) Moore Be “a ne bs at .. 406, 410, 411
Catocalinae ai a Be 38 ne Se on .. 223, 485, 452
Catopsilia ; 530
caucana (Andea rosae) saber. nov. 357
ceneispila (Papilio dardanus) f. nov. 374
centrispila (Papilio antimachus) n. f. 372
ceramensis (Abraxas monychata) subsp. nov. 296
ceramensis (Agalope hemilewca) subsp. nov. 270
ceramensis (Dermaleipa juno) subsp. nov... 224
ceramensis (Deudorix) Ribbe ? 354
ceramensis (Hypena) sp. nov. 249
chalybeatus (Pidorws) sp. nov. ae Ns Ae a ‘ts 50 BUG
chamaeleona (Arhopala) B.-Bkr., Ent. Mo. Mag. xxxix, p. 217 (1903) (Brit. New Guinea) 350
champa (Moma) Moore iV oh Ne on 3 Sn ee 39
Chandica A 216
chaonulus (Papilio chao) Saath, 519
Characoma oo
Charaxes 335, 512
charcedonius (Papilio) reel 371
Charidea 563
Charideidae es 563
charopus (Papilio) Westen Aeaney Ent. 1, p. 189, t 47 (1843) (Gold Coast) 385
Checupa : ; ae oe 413
cheronus (aphiio et) rai, 523
childrenae (Papilio) Gray RG at 56 as Js 56 ay)
chimaera (Papilio ( Troides)) R vith, iNew Zool. p. 311 (1904) (Owgarra, Brit. New Guinea) 320
chionalis (Orthaga) Kenr. a ee 3 50 .. 903
chioneschatia (Aeolochroma) sp. nov. 458
chionorhabda (Hypsotropa) Hmpsn. 484
chiron (Papilio bathycles) Wall. 523
Chittara as 5385
chlora ancewaton hor sce) ponent nov. 241
chlora (Pingasa) Stoll., Cram. Pap. Ex. iv, - 233, t. 398 C (1782) (Mcipenae 280
chloriza (Hriopus) Gn., Spec. Gen. Lep. vi, p. 296 Ce (Java) : 205
chlorochroalis (Mar porania) Hmpsn. ae 486
Chlorodrepana 254
chlorophora (Hypochr a) Wem. 299
chrapkowskit (Papilio bromius) Suft. : 385
christyi (Huphaedra) Shpe., ea Bis 19 183 See (Toro) 341
Chrysauginae ‘ 484
chryseis (Catopsilia pyr ne) iD}ay, ‘f vern. 530
chrysippus (Limnas) L. 534
chrysolinealis (Ancyloloma) Fawe. se 484
cilla (Appias) Feld., Reise Nov. Lep. ii, p. 165 (1865) (Aru) .. bis Bis 347
. ciminius (Papilio rorcnreret) Fruh. ¢ Ent. Zeit. Stutt. p. 177 oe (Sumatra) .. 322
ciris (Delias hyparete) Fruh. Bs oe 525
cithaeron (Charaxes) Feld., Wien. Ent. Mon. ill, p. "398, t. 8, & 2,3 (1850) (Natal) 337
citrona (Delias cuningputi) subsp. nov, 5 : ; nS 307
634 Index to Parts 2 and 3
PAGE
clarifimbria (Thalassodes) Prout, Ann. ae Nat. Hist. (9) iv, p. 278 (1919) (Ceylon) .. 283
clarilinea (Simplicia) sp. nov. .. se Ny ate .. 246
Clematoessa Ee on 60 A ei ee 00 a L sei
Clethrophora .. ae S65 wi a Se - x .. 482
elytia (Papilio) Linn... oc ia ane ban See ao HILT
coarctata (Danaida melissa) sali, nov. .. we ne oe aH .. 300
Coeotephria Bx 5 263, 482
colonna (Papilio) Wd., Ent. Mo. Mag. 10, i. 151 (1873) (Ribé, K. Nision) Toupee ibid 6 ee)
columbana (Hypena) Moores Lep. Ceyl. iii, p.-223, Plate clxxvi, fig. 8 (1884) (Ceylon) .. 250
commaculata (Nothabrazes) Warr., Nov. Zool. iv, p. 88 (1897) (East Africa) .. 1. 264
commixta (Carea) Warr., Nov. Zool. xxiii, p. 225 (1916) (Dutch New Guinea) .. © co (Allis
conumixta (Papilio rex) Auriv., Seit. Macrolep. xiii, p. 12 (1908) (Uganda) fe 55 Be)
concolor (Zvacola) sp. nov. A i = ie a ae so ADIL
concoloratus (Papilio trapeza) subsp. nov. a E: 6 a oo) oe
confusa (Appias albina) Fruh. .. an ne Ex Ms a aeeo29
conjunctalis (Margaromia) Wlkr. .. 5 eo
conjunctiva (Problepsis) Warr., Proc. Zool. ‘Son, pate 1893, p. 358 (Sikkim) a 50 ABIL
conradsi (Phasis) Auriv., Ark. Fell 3, No. 19, p. 3 (1907) (G. H. Africa) Ee fon 46)
conspectirubra (Delias iparaadioa) subsp. nov. us Bs bd oss 50) ly
constans (Milionia diva) subsp. nov. oh oo + le)
constantinus (Papilio) Ward, Ent. Mo. Mag. viii, p. “34 (1871) Ribé, E. Mice). 387, 370
constellata (Hyblaea) Gn., Spec. Gen. Lep. vi, p. 391 (1892) (Sylhet) . a .. 250
continua (Pitthea) W1k., mist Lep. Ins. ii, p. 463 (1854) (West Wirien) 5b .. 265
contraria (Savara) Wikr., Trans. Linn. Soc. vi, p. 184 (1862) (Sarawak) : 242
conversa (Delias hypomeles) Jord., Nov. Zool. xviii, p. 589 es oe Goliath, Dutch
N. Guinea) .. 6 he w. O12
coon (Papilio) Fabr., Ent. lovee iii, ee p. 10 (1798) Gane) st tt .. ol%
corioidea (Or tholitha) Bastell be : es be a4 a6 co Cishl
cornelia (Acronicta) Stgr. Ps aes a ae ei si 409, 411
coronis (Huphina nevissa) Cram., f. vern. .. ae ae = aa +. 526
Cosmethis a oe ae ae a Le ws Se .. 503
Cosmophila O00 es Ho Ses 2g ag .. 242
costimacula (Paraleis) J. om Talb. es ue a: as tb 474, 475
costimacula (Pericallia) sp. nov... us ae ete At es no. HS}
costimacula (Toxocampa) Gn. ot .. 425
costiplaga (Carea) Swinh., Ann. Mag. Nat. 180, ) xii, p. 26 1899) (Assam) ees
costivitralis (Fvlodes) Guan 2. me : Soo Eats
Crambinae 00 38 at oe a 33 ie ms .. 484
Crambus SH od os ei 60 a6 a te .. 484
Craspedosis Ay a is bs a a oe 293, 471
craspedota (Naa) sp. nov. ag es ar a a ae Jon CUM
Crastia.. is ae ae ae ae ar .. 936
cribrata (Pycnar GD) Fabr. Tae yeaa Bes a is aS .. 489
crocale (Catopsilia) Cram. be ie xe ws a ek .. 630
crocale (Catopsilia crocale) Cram. ¢ f. 3G a we Hi: a .. 530
Crocidolomia .. a3 A &: sie a ae — 487, 498
cruciferalis (Ulopeza) men a ms a o oe ae .. 489
Ctimene 296, 475
cunax a (Pitthea) Decee! Prag, Zoom Soc. fond: 1887, p. 671, Plate lv, fig. 9 1888) (Congo) 265
cuneata (Gandaca hariné) subsp. nov. ay bo Ad
cunningputi (Delias) Ribbe, Ins.-Bérse xvii, p. 388 (1900) (Brit. New ‘(Gained 307, 306
curtosa (Characoma) Swinh. 50 be : D6 oo Ms oo Pl)
curvilinea (Margaronia) sp. nov... 30 = oe a ae .. 494
curvivena (Checupa) sp.nov. .. Be 60 bo 28 .. 414
cutorina (Papilio) Stgr., Iris xi, p. 139 (1898) (Upper Amazon) 18 56 ho ahs)
Index to Parts 2 and 3
cyanocraspis (Platyja) sp. nov.
cycnia Ee Nicev., Journ. Asiat. Soo! Beng * 547 ason TRes)
Cyclirius
Cymoriza
cynorta leapt) F. |, Sa Ent. 3, il p. 97 (17 793)
Cynthia
cypraeophila (ear) Butl , Ent. Mo. Mag. 5, p. 60 (1868) (Sierra Teor)
cypris (Morpho) Westw.., Gen, D. L. p. 339 note a, oa aa
cyrnus (Papilio) Boisd.
Damias
Dandaca
Danaida
Danaidae
darada (Appias paulina) Feld.
dardanus (Papilio) Brown
dariusalis (Phostria) Wlkr.
dasaraua (Papilio) Moore, Cat. aie IB, Ite 0. iL, 79% 96 ate (Sikkim)
Dasyopthalma
dealbata (Charazes Penpicen f. nov. :
deannulata (Bordeta bursadoides swperior) ab. nov.
decipiens (Margaronia)
deductalis (Pyrausta) Walk.
definita (Ptochophyle) sp. nov.
defuscata (Curea costiplaga) subsp. nov.
defuscata (Sypna achaeopsis) ab. nov.
delalandei (Papilio) Godt.
Delias..
delicata (Bamra) sp. nov.
delicata (I’rasinocyma) Warr.
Deliciosa (Margaronia) Butl. a
demodocus (Papilio) Esp., Ausl. Schmett. a, 51, f. 1 (2798) (Africa)
demoleus (Papilio) Linn. ae : : ae
dentilinealis (Tyndis) Hmpsn.
dentisignata (Nothomiza) Moore
denuda (Leistera pulchristrigata) subsp. nov. :
deois (Hypolimnas) Hew., P.Z.8., p. 454, t. 54, f. 3- 5 (1858) en)
Depalpata : : a: of
Dercas..
derhion (Morphopsis Ebert Braet
deriopes (Huploea modesta) Fruh.,.
derivata (Anticlea) Schiff., Sonmett Wisin, i 113 (1775) (seria)
Dermaleipa Be
describens (Stictoptera), Wlkr., Cat. xiii, p. 1139 (857) (Ceylon)
Deudorix : an
deuteronympha ( Catocala) ‘Stgr.
635
PAGE
iil,
.. 349, 513,
350, 516, 534,
348, 347, 350,
308, 508, 525,
389,
devoluta ( Archichlora) Walk., 1 List. Teepe ase Sally m 572 (1861) (West Africa)
‘dewaro (Papilio lasroeahsrticnnre) subsp. nov.
dvaphanalis (Caprinia) W1k.
diargema (Anisozyga ne subsp. nov.
Dicallaneura
dcaea Ortholitha) sp. nov.
Dichocrocis
Dichorragia ; ae
dichroa (Hucharidema ona a) ab. nov. a Fe ae
235
349
547
500
391
567
390
358
B71
300
443
535
534
529
373
486
517
357
387
473
491
499
259
218
231
370
566
189
465
492
370
518
484
482
233
349
300
529
352
536
289
438
206
354
452
257
321
489
281
331
480
491
511
293
636 Index to Parts 2 and 3
Didigua :
diffusisigna (ib paceaalbam parole chlora) ‘lb. nov.
dilutus (Papilio cutorina) f. nov. ..
dimidiatus (Papilio nireus) f. nov.
dinawa (Trachea) B.-Bkr., Noy. Zool. xiii, . 195 2906) (Brit. New Guinea) ..
dintert (Paschiodes) Griinb.
dione (Carea) Swinh.
dioneia (Cynthia erota) Frith. ¢ a O° oe He
dionysoides (Papilio dardanus) ¢ f£. Auriv., Ark. Zool. iii, 23, p. 1 (1907)
Dioptidee 0 Sip os aie 00 a6
Dioscore
Diphthera
Diphtherinae
diphtheropsis (Risoba) a. nov.
Dipthera Se :
Diptherinae
Diptheroides 6
discopunctatus (Papilio dren eoinae fe 3 Sufft.
discus (Delias) Honr.
Disepholcia gen. nov.
dispar (Milionia) sp nov.
dispar (Platypthima) sp. nov.
dissimilis (Papilio clytia £.) Linn.
dissociata (Xanthorhoe) Warr. ws
distantianus (Papilio memnon agenor) Rohe, Ooelemee
distincta (Gonitis) Leech. .
dwa (Milionia) Roths., Nov. Zool. xi, p. 321, Plate iii, fig. 39-40 (1904) (Brit. New
Guinea)
divaricata (Polythlipta) Noes
diversipalpus (P/hyllodes) sp. nov.
docusdemo (Papilio demodocus £.) Suft.
dohertius (Papilio ulysses) Roths. ¢
doleschalis (Margaronia) Led.
domimalis (Heortia) Led... uy
donaldsont (Papitio nireus) BE, Shpe.
donckieri Cy a ab. nov...
Donda .. ae on
dorsiflavata (Hemith ae) Fp nov.
dracaena (T'voides chimaera) J. “end T., ¢ Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) xvii (1916)
(Wandammen eee
Dracaenura
druceanus (Charaxes) BL, Cist. Ent. 1, p. 4 (1869) (ora Calabar
dummeri (Charvaxes por thos) subsp. noy.
dyari (Undwzia) sp. nov.
dysides (J/awates) sp. nov.
ecaudatus (Papilio aglaope) er nov.
echeriordes (Papilio) Trim. Od aft
echidna (Delias) Hew., Ex. Butt. 1i, t. 5, fee 35, 36 (1861) (Ceram) .
echo (Delias isse) Wall., Trans. Ent. Soc. ©) vol. 4, p. 358 eee ae
effusa (Craspedosis) sp. nov.
effusaria (Xenocentris) Christ (Corrigenda) ..
effertalis (Agrotera Wlky.)
Egea
egens (Azisodes nen alba. noy,
. 404, 410, 411
PAGE
493
241
323
385
202
.. 488
417, 418
567
375
252, 268, 477
.. 460
227, 416
927
431
.. 489
927, 489
444
376
318
995, 271
329
518
990
aol
432, 433
469
498
437
389
321
492
498
386
307
443
286
320
500
338
338
302
256
570
392
304
304
472
263
489
478
287
Index to Parts 2 and 3 637
PAGE
egens (Carea) sp. nov. .. 418
egnatia (Hlodina) Godt., Ene. Meth. p. 138 (1819) (N. Atverenlbiey a 346
ekerker (Dicallaneur ) Bee -Bak., Nov. Zool. xi, p. 370 (1904) (New Guinea).. 331
elegans (Dermaleipa juno subsp.) ian der ene fae Nat. Gesch. vii, p. 280, Plate \ We
ff. 6 a, b (1840) (Java) 225
Hlodina ah 346
eltringhami (Acr ea) Je and sTUaerS 340
elwesi (Charazes) sp. nov. 336
elwesi (Scopula) sp. nov.. 261
endochus (Papilio) Boisd. ae uh x ae ah og Gd
endophaea (Carea) Hmpsn. > ae a a6 ore 2¢ 421, 423
Endotricha 56 504
Endotrichinae ie 504
enniana (Delias) Ob., Asia, Mus. Gon, 15, p. “481 (1880) (Waigeu) : 30 .. 3808
entoxantha (Moma) iSbanee. aS oe ane ar he 401, 407, 410, 411
Ephesia ac ae ; 453
Hpipaschia 502
Hpipaschianae 502
Epiphora 560
epiphorbas (Papilio) Boiede Faune Mada Derl3s b. ily tip, dl 1889) (Madaeascan)) 386
equadrusalis (Orthaga) Walk. : : 6 oo : 503
equifortis (Checuwpa) sp. nov. 413
Erebus . : 435
Beeetilines (Car a sp. noy. 419
Eresia .. 268
Ergolis .. ‘ op 60 a she a ad si .. 348
Hriceia . ae A Ve 190, 233
erinome Wleitraets) Feld., Wien. Ent. Monte V, p. 101 ceo (Ecuador) 268
Eriopus o%0 : : - a a's .. 204
erithonioides (eapii) Gr. Sh, oy .. 389, 388, 370
erminea (Apaturina) Cram., Pap. Exot. 3, th 196, iN B. (1779) Benes : 569
eromena (Praetaxila) Jord., Nov. Zool. p. 594 (1911) (Snow Mntns., Dutch New Gunes) 332
erota (Cynthia) Fabr., Ent. Syst. ii, 1, p. 76, n. 237 pve (N. India) 63 349, 513
erubescens (Balacr a) sp. nov. ; ee es as .. 649
Erycinidae 90 . 20 ae an 3 .. 331, 363, 543
erythema (Rhodostr cya) sp. nov. 479
eschatia (Delias) sp. nov. fe ae a 5c filQ)
EKterusia (Hucorma) o6 oc 6.6 Be o6 Be : 275, 364
Eucharidema .. fle aS Se af 292, 474
euchroma (Milionia megeudema jabiseiien) op. noy. 467
euclemanthe (Prioneris clemanthe) Fruh. 526
EKumaenas : : 449
eupator (Usiorelioas Hew., Ex. Butt. il, Bul. tH dha tis 1 ow (Celebes) 348
Kuphaedra so. S : ¢ ae 341
euphrages (Speiredonia) a. nov. = oe Be x a0 .. 436
euphranor (Papilio) Trim. 50 bo ar: Ns as =p: 381, 3870
euphyes (Hypena) sp. nov. 248
euplepla (Athyrma) sp. nov. 448
Huplexia : D6 30 o6 55 f ae 28 ». 203
Euploea 20 oe Se 66 .. 347, 516, 536
ewprotenor (ean RratenoT) Tahal, 521
Kuptera 539
Kupterotidae 559
Kuptychia b5 Bio .- 570
ewptychiordes Pati DR ee) J. eral T. Avie, vers “Nat. Tei (8) xvii, p. 75 (1916)
(Wandammen Mountains) x ao ae 60 ye 56 | GY)
638 Index to Parts 2 and 3
PAGE
euryagyia (Zipparchus) sp. nov. .. 00 56 G0 36 Ok .. 252
eurychlora (Dandaca) W1k. a6 50 50 90 * id .. 448
eurycraspis (Ozola) sp. nov. 00 Be 56 a6 ss x45 .. 252
Kuryparodes .. O0 6 60 50 a as .. 485
eurytusalis (Margaronia) Wik. 20 50 bis Ss as ba .. 491
euryzona (JMyonia) sp. nov. .. 268
euschemides (Psaphis) Moore, P. Z. S. mond p. 802, th 42, f. 8 (1865) (Silhet).. 270
ewusemoides (Huphaedra) S. rnd K., Rhop. Ex. 8, Euryphene, p. 1, Plate 1, figs. 1, 9
(1889) (Gold eas 26 50 oo 50 .. 364
HKusphalera 6.0 00 50 a v6 a Bid oo | Offi
eutyches (Milionia) sp. nov. 0 56 S00 a0 ahs co .. 468
evaxalis (Dichocrocis) Walk. on 5 Be a be oe oo «eh
exacta (Gadirtha) Semper i Sr #6 ae ae we .. 429
excedens (Papilio pelodurus) f. nov. 6 a ne Ss Me 50 BE
excurvata (Characoma) sp. nov. .. oh a a ar 55 HI
exquisitalis (Margaronia) Kenr. .. Ny a es a .. 492
extensiflava (Papilio dardanus cenea) f. nov. ca 8 Ae 5 .. 3878
extensus (Papilio pelodurus) {. nov. 50 ee a fi -. = 1982
extravagans (Anisozyga) sp. nov. on a as ae he ... 461
eyndhovi (Phyllodes) Voll. uy ie ee we a Ne .. 487.
fabiusalis (Sylepta) Walk. ai os ba a = a wy TAQ
fallax (Tellervo) Stgr. .. 30 so a .. 9348
falsaria (Thalassodes) Prout, con Tin, 129, p. 153 (1912) (N. India).. 36 e283
fascelis (Delias cunningputi) Jordan, Nov. Zool. xviii, p. 587 (1911) (Mount Goliath,
Dutch New Guinea).. a0 ee a oe ay a ON
fascialis (Hymenia) Cram .. 485
fasciata (Hwplexva) Hmpsn., Ill. Het. B. M. Vill, p. "1, Plate 145, f. 20 (1891) ‘(Nilgiris) 204
fasciimargo (Stictoptera grisea) subsp. nov. : ; as a 59 Mil(0)
feldert (Caprinia), Led. .. hs oe ie on Ae a 90)
felderi (Nyctipao) sp. nov. ae Be ne ae fe sh =» 228
felix (Carea) sp.nov. .. 76 re 220, 222
felsina (Delias gabia) Fruh., Seitz. “Macrolep. 9, Dp. 128 (1911) (Dutch New Guinea) .. 305
festivaria (Hypochrosis) Fabr. , Ent. Syst. ili (2), p. 152 (1794) (India) Ls co | PAS
filaprae (Papilio cypraeophila) Suff. a se sis th a so «GO
Filodes a 485, 490
flava (Carea) B. fer ; Now, Hel xili, p. 949 re (at Now Guinea #2 so AIG)
flavala (Acronycta) Moore : es ae -. 408, 410, 412
flavidior (Delias zarate) Roths. .. o6 5 me ee a .. 305
flavidistata (Craspedosis) sp. nov. ae is sit i sh pe
flavifascia (De/ias aglaia goda) ¢ f. nov... = _ fs a 06, HAS
flavimedia (Craspedosis) Warr. .. a a ae ae oF .. 471
flavitornata (Tricentra) sp. nov... 260
flavopicta (Delias microsticha) Jord., Now Zool XViii, p. 593 (1911) (Arfak Nountaine!
Dutch New Guinea).. oO
floralis (Sunna) Hmpsn., Ann. Mag. Nat. at (7) Sith Dp. 602 (1905) (Reno) 60) SUNS
florella (Catopsilia) Fbr. .. 20 or: ec be BN .. 630
Fodina 6 i a a a 5:8 .. 425
fortissima (Ghecuna, More ie a as a as .. 418, 414, 415
fiillert (Papilio) Gr.-Smith : te a 395, 371
fullonica (Othreis) L., Syst. Nat. i Hy 19} 812 (1767) (B. india} o6 oo | Bt)
fulvastra (Crmatenieara) Gn., Soca Gen. Lep. vii, p. 191 pee (Philippines) so Pe
fulvida (Carea umpunctata) smi. MOS oo : ro aL
fulvidorsalis (Filodes) Hubn. ee 56 Ss a ae ae e490)
fumatus (Papilio ridleyanus) Niep. a: : oe ays 2 .. 394
Index to Parts 2 and 3
639
PAGE
fumosa (Agalope hemileuca cer amensis) ab. noy. io) DO
funestalis (Hydrillodes) Walk., Spec. Lep. Ins. xxxiy, p. 1163 (1865) (Moreton Bay) e247
fusca (fuscous err.) (Metarctia) Hmps., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7), 8, p. 169 (1901)
(Kikuyu, B. Hast Africa) oe 549
fuscimaculata (Sypna achaeopsis) ab. nov. 50 so Bil
fuscipennis (Tambana) Warr. . 408, 410, 412
fuscivena (Stracena) Swinh, : a 558
fuscofasciata (Sypna achaeopsis) ab. nov. 231
gabia (Delias) Bdy., Voy. Astr. ma p. 49 (1832) (Papua) 305
Gadirtha 5 Ate 429
galathea (Craspedosis) Warr! : 473
gallienus (Papilio gallvenus) Dist. so BRL)
Gandaca 5 533, 566
gautama (Danaida) Mears 534
Gelasma oc 285
geminalis (Patissa) iebaayasin, . 50 oe oD 3.0 o¢ vat 84
Geometridae .. 66 Sa oi m3 st ». 252, 279, 456, 477, 478
Geometrinae : 264, 291, 467, 482
geometroides (Adrapsa) Wikr., Ont, xili, p. 1113 (1857) (Ceyion) ao NS
gibbosa (Spaniocentra) Prout, The Entom. xliy, p. 27 ee Corts New Guinea) jo ee
gigantalis (Cynoriza) sp. nov. f 0 Ae . 500
gulvata (Uresphita) Fabr. 488
gistinda (Unduzia) Dyar. 302
glabripars (Cateplia HO) srrliyo, noy. ee .. 423
glauca (Trisuloides) Hmpsn. te 407, 409, 410, 411
glaucippe (Hebomoia) Linn. 534
globulipedalis (Polythlipta) Walk. 498
gnoma (Catopsilia pyranthe) Fabr., f. aest. 530
goda (Delias aglaia) Frub., Ent. eh. p. 76 (1905) (Gametes) SCG
Gonanticlea es ec Do 288, 289
goniopeltis (Papilio ar eCaLeenide) Rothe! 5 By
goniosema (Hriceta) sp. nov. 190
gonioptila (Hriceia) sp. nov. 233
gonophora (Clethrophora) sp. nov. 433
grammica (Danaida aglea) Bdv. so) ER
grandis (Callioratis abraxas) subsp, nov. 265, 477
grandis (Heraclia) Druce, Ent. Mo. Mag. xvi, p. 268 (1880) (Cameroons) . 554
grisea (Stictoptera) Moore, P.Z.S. 1867, p. 67 (1867) (Sikkim) 210
griseata (Stictoptera) Hmpsn., Cat. Lep. Phal. xi, p. 161 Ce et .. 209
grose-smithi (Papilio) Roths. 370, 388
guttulata \Naxa) Warr., Noy. Zool. i, p. 377 (1894) (Benne) 5 457
Gynandromorph : 6 O00 : 359
Gyrtona 212
habroscia (Belciana) sp. nov... Aas
hachet (Paprlto) Dew., B.E.Z. 25, p. 286 (88) 871, 395
Hadeninae 200
hadrumatia (Huploea connie) ahah. 536
haematopis (Prionia) Warr. 476
hainana Huploea dehaant) Holl. .. 537
hanana (Gandaca harina) Fruh... 533
hanana (lavas pyrene) Fruh., f. vern. 529
hainana (Terias) Moore .. 516, 531
hainanensis (Appias nero) Fruh. 528
640 Index to Parts 2 and 3
hananensis (Huphina nama) Fruh.
haimanensis (Prioneris thestylis) Fruh.
hainanensis (TZajuria travana) subsp. nov.
halli (JZynes) sp. nov.
hamata (Acraea) sp. nov.
hamatus (Papilio illyris) f. J. andl 7.
hamela (Papilio castor) Crowley .
hanupsoni (Aiteta) Beth.-Bak., Noy. Zool. xv, p. 199 (1908 ce New Game
hampsoni (Magna) Dist.
hampsoni (Stictoptera) 5. nov.
Hapalia
PAGE
516, 527
516, 525
353
325
340
399
518
217
484
208
499
hapalina (Delias) Jord., Nov. els XVill, p. 583 (1911) (Mt. Goliath, Dutch N, lames)
haplograpta (Aporandria specularia) subsp. nov.
harmodius (Charaxes) Feld., Reise Nov. me ili, p. 445 (1867) (Java)
harpagon (Papilio) Gr. ‘Smith
hasta (Agrotis) sp. nov.
hawkeri (Tvisuloides ser ee) eubep: nov.
Hebomoia
hecabe (Tervas) Tefen, f. vern.
hedyphaés (Xanthorhoé) sp. nov...
hegylus (Papilio payent) Jord.
heimsi (Papilio dardanus) Suffert ¢ f. .. me
helena (Papilio) L., Mus. Ulr. p. 199 ey ee
helenus (Papilio) Teta,
heliopolis (Neptis) Feld., Reise, Now Lep. iii, p. 247 (1867) (Gilolo) ee
Hemidromodes ..
hemileuca (Agalope) TRIES, Noy. ool! say p. 322 (1904) (Orem)
Hemithea O° 00 Be a is
Hemitheinae
Heortia
Heraclia
hermes (Papilio) ‘[owll van Le Cerf
hesperus (Papilio) Westw., Arcana Ent. 1, p. 189, b. 48 (1843) (Ashanti)
Heterocnephes .
Hibrildes
hiero (Tellervo) G. and Ri, ‘Avan, Mag. Nat. “Teta (6) 1, p. 95 (1888) (colemon i)
hilaralis (Margaronia) Walk.
Hipparchus
hippia (Pareronia valer a) For.
hippocoon (Papilio) Fab., Ent. Syst. iii, iL, p. 38 (1793) ( (sierra Toeorn)
hippocoonides (Papilio deordanius) Haas, Bibl. Zool. viii, 1, p. 70 Ce
hippoides (Appias) Moore
hipponous (Papilio) Feld., Wien. Ent. Mon. Vl, p. 983 (1862) deacon
hirundo (Huptera) Stgr. ¢, Iris 4, p. 101 (1891) (Gaboon)
hobsoni (Terias blanda) Butl. ;
homeyeri (Papilio) Plétz, 8.H.Z. 41, p. 306 (1880) ( (eanee donee)
homophana (Coenotephria) Hmpsn., Faun. Ind, Moths iii, p. 369 (189 20 (N.W. India) K 482
¢ (1879) (Magila,
hornimanni (Papilio) Dist., P.Z.S. p. 647, t. 47, figs. 1,3 ¢, 2
K. Africa) 50 Ss oo 5
horochroa (Dracaenura) Meyr.
horsfieldi (Lineopalpa) Gn., Spec. Gen. Lee. Vii, p. 291 (1852) nae
hova (Papilio epiphorbas) f. noy.
Huphina
Hyblaea
312, 313
253
335
396
.. 195
405, 410
534
so BD
290, 291
6 BOS
378, 375
508, 516
519
351
257
270
.. 986
252, 458, 478
498
1) eA
383, 384, 370
384, 387, 370
489
558
344
491
252
ie eee
373, 875, 377
a
516, 527
519
541
533
392
370
500
241
386
516, 527
250
Index to Parts 2 and 3
43
641
PAGE
Hyblaeniae 250
Hydrillodes 246
_ Hydrocampinae 485, 499
Hymenia O¢ a0 oc od 485
hypanis (Ar Hoare Chenin, Pap. Exot. il, ib. 72, Plate cxlii, D (1779) (Surinam in err.) 297
Hypena . y: ae oC be “i a 248
Hypeninae : Ps me a a 244
hyperbius (Aorprenais) Fol, “ Aanoetn. Acad. vi, p. 408 (1764) (India) 359
Hyphenophora . Me 266
hypochra (Papilio p. alee AON) Boul. and ie Corf 395
Hypochrosis 6 56 298
hypocrites (Thalassodes) Pravin Cont Ins. 129, p. 153 (0912) (Singapore) 283
Hypocysta o0 he : Ss S.0 328
Hypodoxa 459
Hypolimnas : 349, 569
hypolimnides (Papilio deer eapen cenea ?) & nov. wo 06 a 377
hypomelas (Delias) Jord., Deutsch. e. Zeitschr. p. 190 (1907) (Mambare River) 312
hypomina (Pitthea) sp. nov. 50 66 ie 63 é 264
Hypsotropa a 484
Hypsotropinae 484
ignealis (Archernis) Walk. 499
illodes (Nyctipao) Zerny .. us oe ae De a 435
illustrata (Huplexia) Graes., Berl. Ent. Zeit. 1888, p. 339 (1888) (Ussuri) 204
illyris (Papilio) Hew., Ent. Mo. Mag. ix, p. 232 (1873) (Gold Coast) . 399, onel
imbutaria (Hypochr ee Walk., List. re Ins. xxxv, p. 1608 a (Aru) 298
Immetalia oe : : uy 333, 363, 364, 365
immunda (Monda) sp. nov. : 563
immunifica (Victoria) Prout, Gen. Tin. 129, p. 86 (1912) (Sierra Teens) 253
impuncta (Clematoessa xuthomelas) subsp. nov. ; oe 278
impunctata (Pyrausta) Warr. : 56 488
inangulata (Hriceia) Gn., Spec. Gen. bem. @ Vil, p. 210 (1852) (Silhet) or 233
inca (Papilio cacicus) R. orn J., Nov. Zool. xiii, p. 653 Gee (Peru)... 324
incerta (Callipotnia allognata) paper nov. : ‘ ; 457
incisalis (Prooedema) Walk. 499
indescribens (S/ictoptera) sp. nov. 206
indica (Margaronia) Saund. 491
indicata (Lamprosema) Fabr. 486
indistincta (Anophiodes) sp. nov. . 925
indra (Appras) Moore 528, 516
inexacta (Gadirtha) Wlkr. 5 429
infausta (Mamestra) Wlky. 5 408, 410, 412
inferna (Delias) Butl., Lep. Exot. p. 63 (1871) (N. W. Armatmanitie) 317
infuscata (Pier dona virgo) f. nov. : 5 a0 330, 331
iniquisecta (Crasp-dosis) sp. nov. 471
inorrzata (Appia. lyncida) Moore . oe od Ke 527
insignis (Acraea) Dist., P.Z.S. p. 184, t. 19, 2 6 (1880 (Magila, Hast Africa) .. 340
insolitus (Papilio hesperws) f. nov. a Ae a .. 3884
insperatus (Paprlvo coon) J. and T. 517, 515
inspersalis (Bocchoris) Zell. 485
insulalis (Bocchoris) Hmpsn. 489
intermedia (Ophisma pallescens) ae noy. 226
inturbida (Prasinocyma) sp. nov. 467
irene (Papilio rhetenor) J. and T. : ae 521
iri tescens (Othrets) Lucas, Proc. Tota, Soc. N. 8. w. viii, p. 148 (1894) (Geraldton) 239
642 Index to Parts 2 and 3
PAGE
irma (Delias) Fruh., Soc. Ent. 21, p. 179 (1907) (New Guinea) ae ie 316, 317
irvinu (Appias libythea f.) Swinh., f. aest.. : a a: 2. ONT
isander (Papilio sarpedon) G. ind S., AN, Mag. Nat. eae (6) 1, p. 211 (1888)
(Guadalcanar) ae sh ae oo | BB
isocharis (Delias) Roths., D. ent. Zs. p- 121 (1907) iNew Gamea| hs Be oc al)
isse (Delias) Cram., Pap. Exot. 1, t. 55, E.F. (1779) (Amboina) be as .. 3804
TEXAS. is Ee Oo o0 on 60 nye me - 629
jacksont (Papilio) EK. Shpe., P.Z.S. p. 188, t. 17, ae 1,2 Cee Fe ee B.H. Afr.) 393
jacobi (Sinna joiceyi) ab. nov... 5 ; wi 215, 416
jansseni (Catocala) sp. nov. a See 5.0 ae Si Bo .. 453
janthina (Husphalera) sp. nov. .. se 2 ae ee oe an fll
joiceyi (Dermaleipa) sp. nov. ate a Si af ar 2s .. 438
joiceyi (Margaronia) (Sisyrophora) sp. nov. es a ge a .. 493
joweyi (Delias) Noakes & Talb. .. ae = a ate BS .. 608
joiceyi (simna) sp.nov. .. 56 06 Bo ae 215, 416
jordan (Delias) Kenr., Ann. Mag. Nat. eth (8) 4, p. 181 (1909) (Momi, N. New Guinea) 306
jordani (Husphalera) 5. nov. Se i His se 3 = ves 20a
josephi (Carea) sp. nov. .. 221
Jjoviana (Parallelia) Stoll., Pap. Exot. lV, p. 937, Plate BIO Mts B. (1782) (Gorommanael Coast) 227
jucunda (Diyphthera) Walk. os ed 6.0 so .. 416
Jugurtha (Catopsilia crocale) Cram. ¢ f. .. qf. We ae as on i0)
juncta (Parallelia swbacuta) subsp. nov. .. a x 08 oe 50 PAIS
junctumacula (Monda) Hmpsn. .. D0 -. 063
juno (Cyclirius) Btl., P.Z.S. 1896, p. 830, t. 41, £ 5 (1897) (jyecolend) oe .. 048
juno (Dermaleipa) Dein. ¢ : : oe 00 Oc 438, 224
junodi (Papilio) Trim. .. oF a0 ee 2h 06 o co 6
jurriaansei (Tellervo) sp.nov. .. ie a 6.0 ae .. 3845
juventus (Papilio charopus) subsp. nov. .. i a ae a bo. Gleld)
kala (Belciana) sp. nov. .. oh an Me Re a ats sq | WD)
kapaura (Delias) Roths., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) vol. xv, p. 178 Sie (Kapaur) oo 608}
kenrickt (Diptheroides) B. SS kia 96 .. 444
kenrickt (Morphotaenaris schinbergi) B. san, _ Neha, “Mag. Nat. ERS, (8) vol. iv, p. 183
(1909);\(Arfak Mountains,.D. N. Guinea) ate .. 328
kinugnana (Huptera pluto) Sm., Ann. Mag. Nat. ists (6) 3, p. 133 (1889) (Mombasa)... 542
kirbyt (Papilio) Hew... A ie ne i 66 wil
kivuensis (Carcinarctia) sp. nov. 2 se ee 6 .. 553
kivuensis (Mycalesis aurivillt) Btl.. | BUDE. 1 WOWs oc we) 1042)
klosst (Bordeta) Roths., Lep. Brit. Onn, Un. Exp. p. 91 (1915) (Dutch New Gutman) co | PR
kunumert (Delias) Rane’ Insekten-Borse xvii, p. 388 ae pe Soe ae so will
kunupiensis (Delias alepa) subsp. nov... 36 .. 314
lacervtalis (Margaronia) Kenr. .. 30 o6 56 os ae oo 4S)
lacteisticta (Mdlionia) sp. nov. .. se ot Se 3 ah .. 294
lactifascia (Papilio cypraeophila) f. nov. .. ots a) 390
lacydes (Papilio erlaces) Hew., Equat. Lep. 1, p. ‘l Deel (1869) (Ecuador) a oo 60)
ladas (Delias) Sm., Nov. Bal 1, p. 585 (1894) (N.E. New Guinea) .. o6 .. 306
lageloides (Appias Tate. Grenier 5 he o% i as wt eOZS
Lagoptera o% 5 oi oe ae a ie ae oq PH)
laeta (Tervas) Boisd. sie ae ae Bi 50 o'6 oe .. 532
Lamprosema .. a ae re O09 a .. 486
lapydes (Papilio! pylades cngotans ‘Suft. 56 oF i or a so hs)
Larentiinae od a 50 .. 363, 288, 480
lariaria (Pingasa) Walk. _ TORR ent Ins. xxi, p. 433 (1860) (Sarawak) Soe .. 280
Index to Parts 2 and 3 643
PAGE
Lasiopoderes .. ae ye 6.6 Ms a .. 424
lathyi (Morpho cypris) spalhie. nov. bd ax 56 Bic ce .. 3858
latiapicalis (Delias wsocharis) subsp. nov. . . 00 36 ss ae 56.» SO
latifascia (Ewplexia) sp. nov. .. ‘ wae 203
latilimba (Aphysoneura pigmentar i Le Cerf. Bill, Mus. da’ ERS Nat. 1919) 3 n. 3, p. 164
(1919) (Nyasaland) .. . : ue oe 56 : .. 3842
latilinea (Papilio androcles)
PAGE
Phanoptis oe ae ac O° ae oc O° ott EOS
Phasicnecus 50 06 ax 5 60 oc 56 oD .. 559
Phasis .. : 6. ss ae o-0 O06 o6 .. 546
Philocala (Pr asinocyma) s sia. nov, the ae a6 ih Bor .. 464
philonée (Papilio) Ward . O° a ae of a 30 oo | Bilal
phippsi (Delias) sp. nov. .. S6 aye aus 60 58 on .. 315
phippsi (Morphopsis) sp. nov. ae Sia aA 50 a oh .. 3826
Phlyctaenia s0 o% 0 ae 00 oe 00 oo .. 487
phorbanta (Papilio) L., Mant. Plant. p. 525 (1771) (Mauritius) 66 ao .. 386
phorcas (Papilio) Cr., een Exot. 1, p. 4, t. 2, f. B.C. (1775) (Sierra Leone) .. 380, 370
phormis (Danaida aglea) Fruh. .. 06 . 00 a 00 -. 035
Phostria F a6 O66 ee ate 5:0 oe Da 486, 490
phrynon (Papilio) Druce . Ao 06 o6 06 ae o-0 .. 395
Phyllodes 0° oc a0 Oc 08 oc oe ae .. 487
pictalis (Agrotera) Warr... aia O60 10 00 a6 50 .. 489
picticaudalis (Margarona) Hmpsn. 60 16 ae so sie .. 486
picturata (Hterwsia) sp. nov. O0 ae as oes be ie 56 A
Pidorus O a0 o0 56 20 or bo oc .. 276
Pieridae os $5 re 6 go nes 303, 339, 346, 508, 525, 566
Pieridopsis ae a Bie is af bs ee 02 .. 330
Pieris .. a oe .. 026
pigmentarra (Aphysoneur ’ iat, ‘Ent. acl 20, } p. 191 (1894) (EH. Africa) .. .. 342
Pingasa .. : 36 55 : fess ae am oo PASO)
Pitthea oe o« 56 ie o6 a 30 bo .. 264
Planema 0 : a a3 os 66 .. 539
planemoides Papell dar egpra) 9 f. Tin, 8% on ais oy: 374, 378
plataniston (Danarda erase Fruh. oo 66 & nr a .. 5385
Plataplecta dc O06 a6 5.0 ac 50 o.0 .. 408
platycapna (Psara) Neue ss ae o6 rs ae oo 56) ee)
Platyja o6 06 a6 06 00 a0 50 o0 191, 235
Platypthima .. ae O° Si 23 329
plecta (Agrotis) Linn. , eve. eure! m 321 (761) (Sweden) a0 06 0 +» 195
plenorbis (Problepsis) Thom Gos a ss 60 so. ABIL
plesiozona (Huchaiidema apora) subsp. nov. eo we As ss .. 474
plexippus (Danaida) Linn. 90 re ae eh iis oie .. 534
plumbea (Plataplecta) Btlr. 3 ae Ne oe bis .. 408, 410, 412
Plusia .. 06 oe ae Ne a ae Bi oe e229
Plusianae oc Bo as oo)
pluto (Huptera) Ward ©, “Binh Mo. Mag. 10, p. 79 (1873) eee 6 .. 541
Pococerinae 30 502
pogger (Xanthospilopter we) Dew., “Mitth. Minch. omni Ver, DIDS 31, t. 2, 2 3 (1879)
(Guinea) .. oo b0 si oe 30 .. 364
pognodes (Lygropia) eta. An .. 486
poliana (Sagaris) Druce, Proc. Zool. Soc. iberadl 1893, p. 285 (British Guiensll .. 3802
policenes (Papilio) Cr., Pap. Exot. 1, p. 61, t. 37, f. A.B (1775) 20 oF og ais}
polistratus (Papilio) Gr.-Sm. Bo 3% O0 oh .. 3898
polydorus (Papilio) L., Syst. Nat. 1, 2, p. 746 (1767) ‘(Moluceas) a8 Re .. 320
polyglena Anicocmaa) Ds WO of 6 she as a We .. 462
Polygrammodes . se - Pe t oe = .. 499
polyphaenaria (Tambana) Warr. sa Pe a sci NG oe 406, 411
polysticta (Stictoptera) sp. nov. .. a A ah Ms 8 set REO)
polystrigalis (Margaronia) Hmpsn. ae Pe se of es .. 492
polytes (Papilio) Linn. .. Bs Be 86 op oe a 55, Gul
Polythlipta we BIS ao 498
polytrophus (Papilio) orden Nov. ole x pe 488 (1903) (Brit. Hast Africa) 374, 375, 376, 378
Index to Parts 2 and 3 651
PAGE
polyxena (Charaxes) Cram, Pap. Exot, 1, t. 54, f. A.B. (1779) (India bor.) 335
pomona (Catopsilia) Fbr.. S0 : oe ee 530
pompilius (Papilio antipheates) Fbr. 522
porphyrochrostes (Pingasa) sp. nov. ee es 280
porphyrodes (Platyja) Beth.-Bak., Nov. Zool. xi, p. . 267 (1906) (Brit. New Guinea) 236
porsena (Delias aglaia) Cram. Be ae ue 525
porthos (Charaxes) Sm., Ent. Mo. Mag. 20, p. 57 (1883) (Cameroons) 338
posticigutta (Bordeta) sp. nov. 55 eg
poultoni (Practarila) sp. nov... .. 332, 363, 365
praecisaria (Rhodostrophia) Stgr., Iris v, p. - 205 (2892) (Central Agfa). 479
praecyola (Papilio cypraeophila £.) Suff. 390
praeses (Papilio grose-smithi) £. nov. a so Bets
Praetaxila O00 332, 334, 363, 365
prasina (Aeolochroma) Wares Nov. ‘Bool. iii, a 282 (1896) (Fergusson Is.) .. 458
Prasinocyma Bie a ae ; 254, 284, 463
prasinophila (Margar 205
serapis (Hypcysta aroa) Fruh., Seitz Macrolep. 9, 2. 297 (1911) (Dutch New Guinea) .. 328
sericea (Margaronia) Drury 0 50 oe oo CNet
sericea (Trisuloides) Butl., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) a, p. 36 (1881) (Sikkim) 228, 405, 410, 411
sericealis (Rivula) Schiff., Schmett. Wien, p. 122, No. 18 (1775) (Austria) .. .. 238
sericeata (Oxygonitis) Shain, Ill. Het. ix, p. 103, Plate clxiii, fig. 1 mee) (Ceylon) .. 240
sericeoides (Oxygonitis) sp. nov. .. : j 6 ai .. 240
serrata (Dyptheroides) Beth.-Bak. .. +. oo | SMHS)
serratilinea (Prasinocyma) Warr., Nov. Hah xix, 2. "1 (912) (Dutch New Guinea) .. 463
Serrodes oe se : : BS =i .. 447
sexpunctalis (Fvlodes) Snell ae Se ai on si ae .. 490
sexpunctalis (Talanga) Moore O° ys 30 ba se uh .. 600
signata (Hypolimnas bolina lisianassa ¢) f. nov. .. un - ih .. 569
signatalis (Pyrausta) Walk. O89 50 56 ac COE)
signifera (Stictoptera) Wikr., List, Lep. Tin, xiii, 5 1136 (887) (Sarawak) .. 207, 208, 209
signiferoides (Stictoptera parva ?) ab. nov. SG : Ss = .. 208
similis (Danaida) Linn. .. a ce e a a on .. 636
similrsj(Papilio megarus) Lathy. .. se wr ae me ok .. 524
simplex (Hndotricha) sp. nov... ee a: ee an he .. 506
simplex (Prasinocyma) 3, Warren ie a de ae “is .. 284
simplex (Pseudaphelia) Rebel 28 .. 561
Simplicia a Be aie ae ae ne Ae im .. 245
Sinna .. ae ne fe xe or Bio 215, 416
sinuata (Margar ina) Fabr. ah oe oe ae ah So .. 487
surene (Huptera) Stgr., ? a: ae ae Ss bf ae .. 539
swrene (Hupterda) Stgr., subsp. 50 oe: rs 36 50 6 .. 541
sisenma (Papilio) Mab., An. EB. France (6) 10, p. 29 (1890) .. Be Ae 66 BES)
Sisyrophora ox a'c 06 ‘ha .. 493
sjOstedtt (Papilio) Auriv., Iecite Macrolep 13, p. 15 (1908) B60 90 a6 od:
slatert (Papilio) Hew. .. : Bis 50 06 ae ee Olle
Smilepholcia gen. noy. .. + a a 406, 409, 410, 411
soma (Neptis) Moore, P.Z.S. p. 9, t. 49, f. 6 (1858) (N. India) ie oi .. 353
sobride(Hriceia) Walk... . o6 36 06 56 Joie. fool ISB)
sophronia (Belciana) sp. noy. Se ot a ale BA ie .. 445
sordida (Scopula) Warr. .. o3 Bc bo .. 288
sordidus (Papilio (Troides) elena bblendates) ab. nov. a bo Dee .. 565
sororcula (Prasinocyma) Warr. .. 60 3-0 20 bo nt .» > 466
Index to Parts 2 and 3 655
PAGE
Spaniocentra .. 50 we 56 ORY
specularia (Aporandria) Gmeins, Sase, Gen. ‘Thon ix, om 342 (1858) (India) Be S208
Speiredonia 56 do 5.0 .. 436
splendens (Leistera) B. lap, Now ell ff p. 253 (1906) (Brit. New Guinea) 23 23838
splendidissima (Charidea) aol nov. ce a6 = at ae .. 564
Spilosoma os ore 60 a Af a oi so widiil
sptlosomoides (Polygr nodes s) Moore ee ae ae eh aN 67 Gy)
spilotia (Papilio helena) Roths. .. 29 p0 a 0 Jo Bo, lls)
Spindasis 3s 5 Ns ns se = se bit .. 545
Sterrhinae a a be ae Bi oc as .. 258, 287, 479
Stiboges a6 ay: v6 a we .. 364
stichius (Papilio malate) refi, ? f. ws oa hs a0 ale .. 520
stictica (Papilio illyris) f. nov... 2s a ae a Be oe 399
sticticata (Risoba) sp. nov., Warr. MSS. .. is oe a ot: .. 480
Stictoploea a6 an bt ad oo 50 3-0 o6 .. 536
Stictoptera ee oe a bi0 oo ai ee ie 205, 427
Stictopterinae .. ot 16 oie oi 30 205, 427
stictoschema ( Gamatacanti @) Sp. nov. ; Be o6 ds 56 PASH
stigmatius (Agrotis) Warr., Seitz Macrolep xi, p. 58 (1912) (New Guinea) 50 50 Shy
stilbia (Pycnostega) sp. nov. as : : a oe ae og AST
stilpna (Calostigia) sp. nov. a Bo ae aA ie is .. 481
stola (Fodina) Gn. ae 30 a6 26 a S60 ie .. 425
stolalis (Margaronia) Guen. a0 56 an 6/0 96 60 487, 493
Stracena 56 .. 558
strigulata (Hyblaea) Gaede! Deutsche ent. ein 1917, p. 23 (w. Fans). Soll
subacuta (Parellelia) B.-Bkr., Nov. Zool. xiii, p. 258 (1906) (Brit. New Guinea) so | OPI
subcaerulea (Hyblaea) sp. nov. .. ee 20 am .. 250
subcaesia (Gonanticlea) Warr., Nov. Hehe SS Tf 373 (1903) (Brit. New Guinea) .. 288
subdecorata (Terias) Moore 66 at bi 30 ov as 5382, 533
subflava (Tambana) Wilem. 06 30 0 0 06 20 410, 411
subflava (Teracotona) sp.nov. .. 60 a éc 36 bio .. 560
subignea (Palaeodoxa) Warr. ?, Noy. Zool. xiv, p. 121 (1907) (British New Guinea) .. 456
subliturata (Anisozyga) Warr., Nov. Zool. vi, p. 327 (1899) (British New Guinea) so MiSil
sublustris (Gonanticlea) Warr., Nov. Zool. x, p. 375 (1903) (British New Guinea) .. 288
submixta (Gelasma) Prout, Noy. Zool. xx, p. 419 oe ieee New Guinea) !.. .. 286
subnigra (Danaida mytelene) subsp. noy. .. 56 .. 350
subplaga (Ophisma pallescens ab.) Beth.-Bak., Now, est Vii, p. 179 (1864) (Brit. New
Guinea) o¢ b 6 50 226
subpurpurea (Pingasa) Ware! A Now Zool. iv, ie 31 (1897) (Borneo) tee ins 280
subserrata (Belciana) sp. nov. .. 50 2/0 Ws .. 446
subsidens (Plusia) Walk., List. Lep. Ins. 1787 (1858) (Sydney) 6 ae .. 230
subsignans (Avitta) Wlkr., List. Lep. Ins. xv, p. 1675 (1858) (Kanara) oes .. 244
subtanganyikae (Papilio zoroastres newmanm £.) Strd. 90 so 50 ag 8)
subterminata (Teracotona) Hmpsn., Cat. Lep. Phal. 3, p. 471 (1901) (B. Hast Africa) .. 550
subvenusta (Anisozyga) Warr., Noy. Zool. vi, p. 328 ene (British New Guinea) 66 AASIL
subviridis (Dedias) sp. nov. 6 5 00 50 30 .. 304
sufferti (Papilio zalmowis f.) Rob. . oe 2 0 30 30 oo Bil
suffumosa (Spevredonia) Gn. a ob a fs es a0 6a. BY
suffusalis (Crocidolomia) Hmpsn... a oe 56 BG o6 .. 498
sulaensis (Cynthia arsinoé) subsp. nov. .. es 56 ah 50 0 SY
sulaensis (H7golis merionoides) subsp. nov. a bes ue es .. 348
sulaensis (Huploea ewpator) subsp. nov. .. sa ae ee os ». 9348
sulaensis (Terias norbana) subsp. nov... a a ors fe 55 1 BE
sumatrensis (fodina) sp.nov. .. es O.6 ig b6 52 a LOE
superans (Stictoptera griscata) subsp. nov. Be Ba oe ee eer 209
656 Index to Parts 2 and 3
PAGE
superatalis (Hpipaschia) Clem. .. os 30 .. 502
superior (Bordeta bur ae Prout, Nov. icon Xxill, p. 70 (1916) (Snow Mtns., Duteh
New Guinea) ae oo D6 af ae ae 473
suralis (Margaronia) Bet. 497
swinhoei (Craspedosis) Roths. 30 472
swinhoer (Papilio nomius) Moore .. 522
swinhoer (Stictoptera) Beth.-Bak. .. 428
Sylepta.. C 491
Synegia .. 483
Sypna .. 230, 232, 441
Syrmoptera 544
Tajuria 303
Talanga ; .. 600
talboti (kocrsivallsiay sp. noy. 402, 409, 410
talboti (Comethis) sp. nov. 508
talboti (Milionia) sp. Noy. : 294
talboti (Othreis cajeta) subsp. nov. ue ts pre si Me so | 2B
Tambara 50 ie is 32 a a .. 401, 406, 408, 410, 411
tamsi (Dipthera) sp. nov. .~ 440
Tanaorhinus ? 281, 460
tannuensis (Xanthorhoé “poate ufa sofia) Fabept nov. 480
tartka (Carea) Swinh., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. aS ) vii, p. 492 (1901) (G Gilolo) 218
telearchus (Papilio) islet 518
telegonus (Papilio) Feld., Wien. Ent. Mone IV, Pp. 26 (1 860) (Batchian) 321
telephusalis (Bacchoris) Wlky. o6 = 0 . 489
Tellervo 343
tenebrica (47 aoc sp. noy. 297
tenebricosa (Ctimene) sp. nov. 475
tenimberensis (Appias ada) subsp. nov. 347
tenimberensis (Hlodina egnatia) subsp. nov. 346
tenuisquamosa (Hzypocysta) sp. nov. 329
Teracotona : 550
teretimacula (Arteta tr SCOR DHOn a) SET + noy. 916
Terias . : 347, 531, 516
tersatica (Bopylaca pr “ipO8O) Fruh. Se Sc 58 Be P1310)
tessev (Delias) J. and T., Ann. ee Nat. ieee (8) vol. xvil, p. 70 (1916) (Dutch New
Guinea) 50 : 50 56 30 oe be -. 9312
testulalis (Maruca) Geyer 487, 499
Tetridia .. 499
Thalassodes pe 283
therapaena (Wherallowta) 6 sp. lov. 478
thersander (Papilio phorcas) F., Ent. Sy tie iol ale 1) 32 (1793) (Sienna TaCOne) ue .. 880
thestylis (Prioneris) Doubl. : e0 525, 516
Thliptoceras 498
thomsoni (Catocala) sp. nov. 459
Thyatira : 432
thyrsisalis (Macalla) Walk. 502
timesia (Stictoptera) Swinh., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. CG oh 2, 218 4899) (Singapore 209
timesoides (Stictoptera een ab. nov. 209
tippelskurchi (Papilio phoreas var.) Suff. 380
Tiracolo .. 200
Tirumala fo 350, 534
tissaphernes (Papilio par is) Fruh.. 522
tmetoloba (Paralcis) sp. nov.
474
Index to Parts 2 and 3
toleoleuca (Nanaguna) sp. nov.
Toxocampa
Trachea
traducalis (Pag ala) Zell.
trapeza (Papilio) R. and J., Nov. Zool. xiii, 5 1 669 (1906) (Rio Napo, Ecuador)
travana (Tajuria) Hew., Ill, D. Lep. p. 38, t. 17, f. 59, 60 Ce 0
Trepsichrois
Tricentra
tricolor (Bor Aleta) Warr
Nov. Zool. ili, p. 130 (1896) (New Guinea) .
ricoloralis (Margar onia) Pag.
trichotmeta (Care) sp. nov.
trichroa (Hucharidema) R. and Jord., Drqwisel, ant vere p. L977 (1907) (British New
Guinea)
trifilifimbria (Bractansae Bhan Now Zool. XXH1, D 325 (1915) (ommercons)
trigonata (Peratophyga) Wikr., List. Lep. Ins. xxiii, p. 774 (1861) (Sarawak) . A
trigonyphora (Avteta) Hmpsn., Journ. Bom. Nat. Hist. Soc. xi, p. 455 eae (Khasias)..
trigonoleuca (Trisuloides sericea) sp. nov.
trilineata (Carea) Warr. ..
trument (Papilio) Poult. ..
tryphaenordes (Catocala) Ob.
triphaenoides (Ephesia) Ob. 66
tripuncta (Pr See Prout, Nov. Zoall 2 [Do “495 (1913) (Mount Goliath, Dutch
New Guinea) ae 610 . 00 He $0
trisetata (Piychopoda) ia, noy.
Trisuloides
Troides
657
PAGE
227, 405,
377,
..227, 400, 403, 404, 409, 410,
- 320, 360, 508, 516,
trophonissa (Papilio) Anmitices Ark, Yess. ui, "23, p. 6 (907)
tryphera (Prasimocyma) sp. nov... ae
tydea (Hypolinuas) Feld., Reise Noy. Lep.1 lll, p. 415 t. 55, igs. 1-4 (1867) (Batjan)
tynderaeus (Papilio) Fabr. 56 : : 010 5.0
Tyndis..
tyrannus (Pr china Sin, “rng K. of Bhop. Bxot. Diet a i, iy Ody, 9 e uss) (Waigew
tyres (Phlyctaenia) Cram.
tytia (Danada sita) Gray
ucalegon (Papilio) Hew., Exot. Butt. Pap. t. 7, f. 19 (1865) (Old Calabar)
ucalegomdes (Papilio) Sten, Exot. Schm. 1, i 10 aie oe
uganda (Papilio almansor) f. Bree
Ulopeza
Ulothrichopus
ultima (Prasinocyima serait An0)) crab. noy. :
ulysses (Papilio) L., Mus. Ulr. p. 201 (1764) (Amboina) 3
undifera (ilemitnea) Wlkr., List. Lep. Ins. xxii, p. 601 (1861) (Sararal) :
undiferata (Spantocentra) Walk., List. Lep. Te 35, p. 1612 Ox (Celebes) ..
Undusia
wuannulata (Bor ane boracdlakdes 6 supervor ‘el: ) Ware
uniformis (Ypthima albida) Bartel, ¢
unimacula (Papilio childrenae) eaber noy.
wunimaculatus (Papilio mackinnom £.) Sutff.
umonalis (Margaroma) Hubn.
uniplaga (Craspedosis) Warr., Noy. Zool. iii, p. 297 (1896) (iereaccon Is.) -
unipuncta (Tanaorhinus) Yam, Noy. Zool. vi, p. 331 (1899) (British New Guinea)
unipunctata (Carea) Beth-.Bak. bee ae 46 ol4
Index to Parts 2 and 3 659
: PAGE
xenoclides (Papilio xenocles) Fruh. : 6% se 05 | Whe
auiphares (Charaxes) Cram., Pap. Exot. iv, b. 377, Ags. A.B. (1782) (Africa mer.) Saal
xyphia (Leptosia) Fab... ee BF 65 PAD)
vuthomelas (Clematoessa) Jord., Now HoT, XXll, p. 297 (1915) (Dutch 8. New Guinea).. 278
Xylophylla a6 b¢ 34 oo at ae ae ate .. 438
yabensis (Delias aroae) subsp. noy. we AD oe 3 ae so ONS)
Ypthima 50 36 56 06 re $0 S10 oo .. (342
zaddachi (Huphaedra) Dew, Noy. Acta Acad. Nat. Cur. 41, 2, p. 199 (1879) (Guinea Coast) 341
zalmoxis (Papilio) Hew. .. es ve re oc 371, 370
zarate (Delias) Smith, Novy. Lo. Vil, p. 87 (1900) (Milne Bay, British New Guinea) .. 305
zelmira (Appras libythea) Stoll. 2 f. 4.0 ae i oe ae so OAT
zemire (Cosmethis) Cram. 0 a6 ae 69 a) 1003
zenobia (Papilio) Fabr., Syst. Ent. ef 503 (1775) 06 ae ue go, aol
zodica (Huploea alecto) Fruh. ¢ , Ent. Meddel. p. 301 (1904) (Obi) 56 50 oo BAT
zotlus (Tellervo) Fabr., Syst. Ent. p. 480 (1775) (Australia) .. or a6 343, 344
zoomesta (T7anaor hens unipuncta) subsp. noy. : O16 6 eco
zoroastres (Papilio) Druce, Ent. Mo. Mag. 14, p. 226 (1878) . o'9 30 392, 393
zoroastrides (Papilio zoroastres neumanni f.) Strd. .. 50 36 ic -. 393
Zygaenidae ae 96 o6 Ye ae 0 90 ar 270, 364
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