SERN \ RA AY \ RAK \\ RN CA UK LX \ AAA LK \\ AS A \ \ AX . \ SOR OY \ AY \ A UN ANN WY A . RAK WAN AS AX \\ AY WA \N Ny SS WAY SQ \ WAN AK \ \\\ UC AA AN WON RA AY x AX RRR NY » S \S Ss ANS A \\ AK \\ A AAAS SY SN ~ . RN NS Ss WY LAY S WRAQAsQ A \ AX AAS WSN \ \ RRR : SY A SS RRO VARNA \ QA \ NY RA MAS RRA \ WAS WY LAS . \ \ NN SN SS \Y aN \ AN SIQY : AK A RN RAS \ AY \\ SN WN SS SN . ANS XX : SSN . ANN NECA Ca \ AA . SN NAA SN A ‘ SY . \ — \\ \ AN WO A pid abe wet Te 1 jad | yi Department of the Buterior: U. §. NATIONAL MUSEUM. BULLETIN UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. e Noe 22@: BIBLIOGRAPHIES OF AMERICAN NATURALISTS—L THE PUBLISHED WRITINGS OF SPENCER FULLERTON BAIRD, 1843-1882, BY GEORGE BROWN GOODE, Assistant Director oF THE National MUSEUM. | WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1883. igh ashe TM a owe Department of the Guterior: U. 8S. NATIONAL MUSEUM. ae BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. TIN 2 O.. PUBLISHED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1883. ADVERTISEMENT. This work is the twenty-third of a series of papers intended to illustrate the collections of natural history and ethnology belonging to the United States, and constituting the National Musemn, of which the Smithsonian Institution was placed in charge by the act of Congress of August 10, 1846. It has been prepared at the request of the Institution, and printed by authority of the honorable Secretary of the Interior. SPENCER F. BAIRD, Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, Washington, February 1, 1885. IL BIBLIOGRAPHIES OF AMERICAN NATURALISTS. THE PUBLISHED WRITINGS OF SPENCER FULLERTON BAIRD, Se ees BY GEORGE BROWN GOODE, ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1883. PREFATORY NOTE. The writer, since 1874, has been collecting materials for a work to be entitled “‘An Index Bibliography of American Ichthyology,” the ob- ject of which will be to render as easily accessible as possible to the investigator and the student the literature relating to American fishes. Its scope embraces not only anatomical and descriptive ichthyology, but the literature of the fisheries, angling, fishery legislation and diplomacy, fishery statistics, and the commerce of the fisheries. Refer- ences will be made not only to separate works and papers in scientific periodicals and the transaction of societies, but to all accessible articles and paragraphs in narratives of voyages and books of travel in Amer- ica, and to pertinent references in literary and sporting periodicals. Briefly, it is the intention to enumerate by title every writing ever pub- lished which refers to American fish or fisheries. The work will be called an ‘“index-biblhiography,” because it is intended to form a com- prehensive index to the works it describes. Each title will be followed by a brief descriptive or critical paragraph, which will supplement the title and indicate in a general way the scope of its author’s effort. In the case of an important paper a synopsis of its contents may be given. Under each descriptive paper will be printed the names of the new species described, with the locality whence the types were obtained, and the page of the reference. In important works, containing critical remarks, similar references may be given for each species discussed. References to every engraving published will be made. The pressure of other engagements has delayed the completion of this work, which it was at first intended to publish in 1876. It is now ex- pected that it may be finished in 1884. Titles of works published before July, 1884, will be included. In the mean time itis proposed, from time to time, to publish special bibliographies of the writings of the most prominent naturalists, for convenience of current reference, and to invite criticism of methods, corrections of any kind, and the co-opera- tion of those who are interested in the successful completion of the undertaking. The first of these special bibliographies is now presented. No one will be likely to question the propriety of selecting for its subject the IIL IV PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. works of Professor BAIRD, since it is he who, more than any one else, has carried on the work of identifying and describing the material in the National Museum, and since he has probably been one of the most prolific of all contributors to the systematic zoology of the United States. The writer has in preparation special bibliographies of CHARLES GIRARD and THEODORE GILL, but it is possible that before these can be published others, by other writers, will be assigned a place in the series. The one now most nearly ready for publication is that of IsAac LEA, prepared by Mr. Newton P. Scudder. WASHINGTON, January 1, 1882. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF SPENCER FULLERTON BAIRD. ANALYSIS. J. Outline of his public career. II. Honors and dignities. III. Ancestry and development of character. IV. Early friendships and their influence. V. Analysis of his work and its results. VI. Contributions to science and scientific literature. VII. Educational and administrative works. VIII. Work as Commissioner of Fisheries. IX. Epilogue. cr Spencer Fullerton Baird was born in Reading, Pennsylvania, Febru- ary 3, 1823. In 1834 he was sent to a Quaker boarding-school kept by Dr. McGraw, at Port Deposit, Maryland, and the year following to the Reading Grammar School. In 1836 he entered Dickinson College, and was graduated at the age of seventeen. After leaving college, his time for several years was devoted to studies in general natural history, to long pedestrian excursions for the purpose of observing animals and plants and collecting specimens, and to the organization of a private cabinet of natural history, which a few years later became the nucleus of the museum of the Smithsonian Institution. During this period he published a number of original papers on natural history. He also read medicine with Dr. Middleton Goldsmith, attending a winter course of lectures at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, in New York, in 1842. His medical course was never formally completed, although in 1848 he received the degree of M. D., honoris causa, from the Philadelphia Medical College. Im 1845 he was chosen professor of natural history in Dickinson College, and in 184— his duties and emoluments were increased by election to the chair of natural history and chemistry in the same institution. In 1848 he declined a call to the professorship of natural science in the University of Vermont. In 1849 he undertook his first extensive literary work, translating and editing the text for the “Iconographic Encyclopedia,” an English version of Heck’s Bilder Atlas, published in connection with Brockhaus’s Conversations Lexikon. o VI PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. July 5, 1850, he accepted the position of Assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, and October 3, at the age of twenty-seven years, he entered upon his life work in connection with that foundation— ‘the increase and diffusion of useful knowledge among nien.” * His work as an officer of the Institution will be discussed more fully below. It was constant and arduous, but did not prevent the publica- tion of many original memoirs, among the most elaborate of which are the Catalogue of North American Serpents (1853) ; the ‘‘ Birds of North America” (1858); the ‘Mammals of North America” (1859); the “ Re- view of North American Birds” (1864-66) ; the ‘Geographical Distribu- tion of North American Birds (1865); the History of North American Birds, in connection with Thomas M. Brewer and Robert Ridgway (1874), and the preparation of numerous official reports. From 1870 to 1878 he was scientific editor of the periodicals published by Harper Brothers, of New York, and the author of their yearly cyclopedia of science, entitled “The Annual Record of Science and Industry.” In 1871 he was appointed by President Grant to the position of United States Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries, an unsalaried office, to the duties of which he has for eleven years devoted a large portion of his time. In 1876 he served as one of the Government Board of Commissioners to the International Exhibition at Philadelphia, and was also a member of the international jury. In 1877 he was present, as advisory counsel, at the session of the Halifax Fishery Commission. In May, 1878, after the death of Professor Henry, he was, by the unan- imous vote of the Regents, elected Secretary of the Smithsonian Insti- tution. Le, Professor Baird, in 1856, received the degree of Doctor of Physical Science from Dickinson College, and in 1875 that of Doctor of Laws from Columbian University. He was, in 1878, awarded the silver medal of the Acclimatization Society of Melbourne; in 1879 the gold medal ot the Société d’Acclimatation of France, and in 1880 the Erster Ehren- preiz of the Internationale Fischerei Ausstellung at Berlin, the gift of the Emperor of Germany. In 1875 he received from the King of Nor- yay and Sweden the decoration of “ Knight of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olaf.” He was one of the early members of the National Academy of Sciences, and ever since the organization has been a mem- ber of its council. In 1850 and 1851 he served as permanent secretary of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and since 1875 has been one of the trustees of the Corcoran Gallery of Artin Wash- ington. He has been president of the Cosmos Club, and for many years a trustee of Columbian University. Among his honorary rela- tions to numerous scientific societies of the United States and other countries are included those of foreign membership in the Linnean ~ The motto of the Smithsonian Institution and of its founder, JAMES SMITHSON. PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. VII Society of London, and the Zoological Society of London, honorary membership in the Linnean Society of New South Wales, and corres- ponding membership in the K. K. Zoologisch-botanische Gesellschaft, Vienna; the Sociedad de Geographia, Lisbon; the New Zealand Institute, the Koninklijke Natuurkundige Vereeniging in Nederlandsch Indié, Bata- via; the Magyar Tudomdnyos Akadémia, Buda-Pesth ; the Société Nation- ale des Sciences Naturelles, Cherbourg; the Academia Germanica Nature Curiosorum, Jena; the Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Halle; the Natur- historische Gesellschaft, Nuremburg; the Geographical Society of Que- bee; the Historical Society of New York; the Deutsche Fischerei Verein, Berlin. The nomenclature of zoology contains many memorials of his con- nection with its history. A partial enumeration shows that over twenty- five species and one genus of fishes bear his name. A post-office in Shasta County, California, located near the McCloud River Salmon Hatching Station of the United States Fish Commission, was named “ Baird” by the Postmaster-General in 1877. bE His ancestry upon the one side was English, upon the other Scotch and German. His paternal grandfather was Samuel Baird, of Potts- town, Pa., a surveyor by profession, whose wife was Rebecca Potts. The Bairds were from Scotland, while the Potts family removed from Germany to Pennsylvania at the close of the seventeenth century. His great grandfather on the mother’s side was the Rev. Elihu Spencer, of Trenton, one of the war preachers of the Revolution, whose patriotic eloquence was so influential that a price was set on his head by the EPritish Government; his daughter married William M. Biddle, a banker, of an English family for many generations established in Pennsylvania, and identified with the banking interests of Philadel- phia. Samuel Baird, the father of the subject of this sketch, estab- lished himself as a lawyer at Reading, Pennsylvania, and died when his son was ten years old. He was a man of fine culture, a strong thinker, a close observer, and a lover’ of nature and of out-of-door pursuits. His traits were inherited by his children, but especially by his sons Spencer and William. The latter, who was the elder, was the first to begin collecting specimens, and as early as 1836 had in hand a collection of the game-birds of Cumberland County. His brother soon became his companion in this pursuit, and six years later they published conjointly a paper entitled “ Descriptions of two species, sup- posed to be new, of the Genus Tyrranula Swainson, found in Cumber- jand County, Pennsylvania.” * There are still in the museum at Washington specimens of birds pre- pared by these boys forty-five years ago by a simple process of eviscer- ation, followed by stuffing the body-cavities full of cotton and arsenical *See list on a subsequent page. nm VIII PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. soap. The brother, William M. Baird, diverged into other paths, and at the time of his death in 1872 was United States collector of internal revenue at Reading. The inheritance of a love of nature and a taste for scientific classifica. tion, the companionship of a brother similarly gifted, tended to the development of the young naturalist, and a still more important element was the encouragement of a judicious mother by whom he was per- mitted to devote the five years immediately following his graduation to his own devices and plans instead of being pushed at once into a profession. In 1841, at the age of eighteen, we find him making an ornithological excursion through the mountains of Pennsylvania, walk- ing 400 miles in twenty-one days, the last day 60 miles between day- light and rest. The following year he walked more than 2,200 miles. His fine physique and consequent capacity for work are doubtless due in part to his outdoor life during these years. IV. ‘ An important stimulus to the efforts of this young naturalist was the friendship which he formed as early as 1838 with Audubon, with whom he was for many years in correspondence, and who, in 1842, gave to him the greater part of his collection of birds, including most of his types of new species. Young Baird contributed many facts and speci- mens for the History of North American Quadrupeds at that time in preparation, as well as to the Ornithological Biography, and was only prevented by ill healch from accompanying Audubon as his secretary on his six months’ expedition to the Yellowstone in 1840. In those days were formed many of the friendships and partnerships with scien- tific men which influenced his after life. Among his early correspond- ents were George N. Lawrence (1841), John Cassin (1843), John G. Morris (1843), Thomas M. Brewer (1845), and 8. 8S. Haldeman (1845). In 1847 he met Agassiz, then just arrived from Switzerland in company with Desor and Girard. At this time or a year later was projected the work of Agassiz and Baird on “The Fresh-water Fishes of the United States,” which was, however, never published, although a number of illustrations and some pages of text were elaborated. In 1843 he trans- lated Ehrenberg’s “Corals of the Red Sea” for J. D. Dana, who was then preparing his reports for the United States exploring expedition. As early as 1846 we find him engaged in the preparation of a synonymy of North American birds, and visiting Boston to consult the libraries of Amos Binney and the Boston Society of Natural History for works not possessed by the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences. This material was utilized twelve years later in the “Birds of North America.” As professor of natural history in Dickinson College he taught the seniors in physiology, the sophomores in geometry, and the freshmen in zoology. He found time, however, to carry on the works begun in pre- PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. IX vious years, and to make in summer extended collecting expeditions: To the Adirondacks in 1847 ; to Ohio in 1848, to collect,in company with Dr. Kirtland, from the original localities of the types, the fishes de- scribed by him in his work on the fishes of Ohio; to the mountains of Virginia in 1849; and to Lake Champlain and Lake Ontario in 1850. When in 1850, upon the urgent recommendation of the late George P. Marsh, he was elected an officer of the Smithsonian Institution, he brought with him to Washington methods of work, developed in his personal experience, which became at once the methods of the establish- ment, and are still employed in many of its departments. V. There may be noted in the career of Professor Baird several distinct phases of activity, namely, (1) a period of twenty-six years, 1843-1869, occupied in laborious investigation and voluminous publication upon the vertebrate fauna of North America; (2) forty years of continuous con- tribution to scientific literature, of which at least ten were devoted to scientific editorship; (3) five years, 1845-1850, devoted to educational work; forty years, 1842-1883, devoted to the encouragement and promo- tion of scientific enterprises, and the development of new workers among the young men with whom he was brought into contact; (5) thirty-three years, 1850-1883, devoted to administrative work as an officer of the Smithsonian Institution, and in charge of the scientific collections of the government—twenty-eight as principal executive officer and five as Secretary and responsible head; (6) twelve years as head of the Fish Commission, a philanthropic labor for the increase of the food-supply of the world, and incidentally in promoting the interests of biological and physical investigation of the waters. Vale The extent of Professor Baird’s contributions to science and scien- tific literature may be at least partially comprehended by an examina- tion of the succeeding pages of the present work. The list of his writings is complete to the end of the year 1882, and contains 1,063 titles. Of this number 775 are brief notices and critical reviews con- tributed to the “Annual Record of Science and Industry,” while under his editorial charge, 31 are reports relating to the work of the Smith- sonian Institution, 7 are reports upon the American fisheries, 25 are schedules and circulars officially issued, and 25 are volumes or papers edited. Out of the remaining 200 the majority are formal contributions to scientific literature. It seems searcely necessary to remark that most of the official reports above referred to, as well as many of the brief articles in the Annual Record, contain impertant original matter. x PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. Nineteen of the descriptive papers were published conjointly with Charles Girard, while the most elaborate work, ‘“‘ The Birds of North America,” was prepared in its first edition with the aid of Messrs. Cassin and Lawrence, and in its second with that of Messrs. Brewer and Ridgway. Of the total number of papers enumerated in the list 73 relate to mammals, 80 to birds, 43 to reptiles, 431 to fishes, 61 to invertebrates (these being chiefly reviews), 16 to plants, 88 to geographical distribu- tion, 46 to geology, mineralogy, and paleontology, 45 to anthropology, 31 to industry and art, 109 to exploration and travel. While the number of new species described does not necessarily afford any clew to the value of the work accomplished, it may not be uninterest- ing to refer to it as an indication of the pioneer work which it was ne- cessary to do even in so prominent a group as the vertebrates. I note among mammals 49, birds 70, reptiles 186, fishes 56. Forty-nine of 220, or nearly one-fourth, of the mammals discussed in the “*Mammals of North America,” were there described for the first time. In the cata- logue of serpents not more-than 60 per cent. had been named, and in in preparation for studying the specimens, each was carefully ticketed with its locality, and then the 2,000 or more individuals were thrown indiscriminately into one great pile, and the work of sorting them out by resemblances was begun. Not the least valuable have been the nu- merous accurate figures of North American vertebrates, prepared under: Professor Baird’s supervision. These include representatives of 170 species of mammals and 160 species of reptiles, besides still many hun- dreds of birds.* Vio. Passing to the consideration of the influence of Professor Baird on the encouragement of scientific enterprise, it seems scarcely necessary to call attention to the manner in which this influence has been exerted, since the relation of the Smithsonian Institution to scientific explora- tion, particularly in the lines of natural history and ethnology, is a part of the scientific history of the country, and since this department of the work of the Institution was always from its inception under the direction of the assistant secretary. The first grant made by the In- stitution for scientific exploration and field research was in 1848 to Spen- cer F. Baird, of Carlisle, for the exploration of the bone caves and the local natural history of Southeastern Pennsylvania. From the start the Department of Explorations was under his charge; and in his reports to the Secretary, published year by year in the an- nual report of the Institution, may be found the only systematic record of government explorations which has ever been prepared. From 1850 to 1860 several extensive government expeditions were sent to *In the bibliography below all these figures are thoroughly indexed. PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. Xl the western territories, and it became the duty of Professor Baird to enlist the sympathies of the commanders of these expeditions in the objects of the Institution, to supply them with all the appliances for collecting, as well as with instructions for their use, and also in most cases to organize the natural history parties, nominate the collectors, employ and supervise the artists in preparing the plates, and in many instances to edit the zoological portions of the reports. The fitting out of such expeditions was only a small part of the work; from the beginning until now there have been numerous private col- lectors, deriving their materials, their literature, and, to a considerable extent, their enthusiasm from the Smithsonian Institution, and conse- quently in correspondence with its officers. The Smithsonian ‘“ Instruc- tions to Collectors,” which has passed-through several large editions, as well as numerous circulars written with a similar purpose, were pre- pared by Professor Baird in connection with this department of his work. As a result of this extensive work of organization, a large number of young men have been trained as collectors and observers, and among them not a few have become eminent in various departments of science. In addition to this special branch of his work, the assistant secretary had, from the start, the charge of certain departments of the routine work of the Institution ; the system of international exchanges, for in- stance, which had ever been one of the leading objects of the Smith- sonian Institution, was organized by him in its details. His first task, after entering upon his duties, was to distribute the second volume of the ‘Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge.” Already in connection with his private enterprises he had developed a somewhat extensive sys- tem of exchanges with European and American correspondents, and the methods thus established were expanded for the wider needs of the Insti- tution. The main duty of the assistant secretary, however, was the development of the natural history collections. As has already been indicated, the private collection which he brought with him to Washing- ton formed the nucleus of the Smithsonian museum. The only speci- mens in possession of the Institution at the time of his arrival were a few boxes of minerals and plants. The collections of the Wilkes Ex- ploring Expedition, which constitute the legal foundation of the National Museum of the United States, were at that time under the charge of the National Institute; and, although by the act of incorporation the Smithsonian Institution was the legal custodian of the national cabinet of curiosities, it was not until 1857 that the Regents finally accepted the trust and the National Museum was definitely placed under the control of the Smithsonian Institution and transferred to its building. Until this time Congress had granted no funds for the support of the Smith- sonian cabinets, and the collections had been acquired and cared for at the expense of the endowment fund. They had, however, become so XII PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. large and important in 1857 that the so-called “National Collection” at that time acquired were small in comparison. The National Museum then had a double origin. Its actual although not its legal nucleus was the collection gathered in the Smithsonian building prior to 1857. Its methods of administration, which were in tact the very same that had been developed by Professor Baird in Carlisle as early as 1845, are those which are still in use, and which have stood the test of thirty years without any necessity for their modification be- coming apparent. In the bibliography below is reprinted from the fifth annual report of the Smithsonian Institution, now exceedingly rare, a report by the assistant secretary in charge of the natural history depart- ment for the year 1850, which enumerates the specimens belonging to the Museum on January 1, 1851, including a full account of his own deposit. Having thus almost from the very outset been associated with Pro- fessor Henry in the organization of the Smithsonian Institution, his course since his accession to the secretaryship has been a consistent continuation of that which had for twenty-eight years been adopted. VILE The work of the Fish Commission, in one of its aspects, may perhaps be regarded as the most prominent of the present efforts of the govern- ment in aid of aggressive biological research. On the 9th of February, 1874, Congress passed a joint resolution which authorized the appointment of a Commissioner of Fish and Fish- eries. The duties of the Commissioner were thus defined: ‘¢To prose- cute investigations on the subject (of the diminution of valuable fishes) with the view of ascertaining whether any and what diminution in the number of the food-fishes of the coast and the lakes of the United States has taken place; and, if so, to what causes the same is due; and also whether any and what protective, prohibitory, or precautionary measures Should be adopted in the premises, and to report upon the same to Congress.” The resolution establishing the office of Commissioner of Fisheries required that the person to be appointed should be a civil officer of the government, of proved scientific and practical acquaintance with the fishes of the coast, to serve without additional salary. The choice was thus practically limited to a single man. Professor Baird, at that time assistant secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, was appointed and at once entering upon his duties soon developed a systematic scheme of investigation. The Fish Commission now fills a place tenfold more extensive and useful than at first. Its work is naturally divided into three sections: 1. The systematic investigation of the waters of the United States and the biological and physical problems which they present. The scientific studies of the Commission are based upon a liberal and phi- PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. XITE losophical interpretation of the law. In making his original plans the Commissioner insisted that to study only the food-fishes would be of little importance, and that useful conclusions must needs rest upon a broad foundation of investigations purely scientific in character. The life his- tory of species of economic value should be understood from beginning to end, but no less requisite is it to know the histories of the animals and plants upon which they feed or upon which their food is nourished ; the histories of their enemies and friends, and the friends and foes of their enemies and friends, as well as the currents, temperatures, and. other physical phenomena of the waters in relation to migration, repro- duction, and growth. A necessary accompaniment to this division is the amassing of material for research to be stored in the national and giher museums for future use. . The investigation of the methods of aanariens past and present, bad the statistics of production and commerce of fishery products. Man being one of the chief destroyers of fish, his influence upon their abundance must be studied. Fishery methods and apparatus must be examined and compared with those of other lands, that the use of those which threaten the destruction of useful fishes may be discouraged, and that those which are inefficient may be replaced by others more service- able. Statistics of industry and trade must be secured for the use of Congress in making treaties or imposing tariffs, to show to producers the best markets, and to consumers where and with what their needs may be supplied. 3. The introduction and multiplication of useful food: fishes through- out the country, especially in waters under the jurisdiction of the gen- eral government, or those common to several States, none of which might feel willing to make expenditures for the benefit of the others. This work, which was not contemplated when the Commission was estab- lished, was first undertaken at the instance of the American Fish Cul- tural Association, whose representatives induced Congress to make a special appropriation for the purpose. IX. Comment upon the facts presented in this biographical sketch seems to be unnecessary. Future historians of American science will be better able than are we to estimate justly the value of the contributions to scientific literature which are enumerated in the bibliography ; but no one not living in the present can form an accurate idea of the personal influence of a leader upon his associates, and upon the progress of thought in his special department, nor can such an influence as this well be set down in words. This influence is apparently due not only to extraordinary skill in organization, to great power of application and concentration of thought constantly applied, and to a philosophical and comprehensive mind, but to an entire and self-sacrificing devotion to the interests of his own work and that of others. TV PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F, BAIRD. A LIST OF GENERA AND SPECIES NAMED IN HONOR OF PROF ®SSOR BAIRD. Bairdiella, GILL. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., xiii, 1861, p. 83. (Type, Bodianus argyroleucus, Mitchill.) A genus of the family Sciwnida was represented by one species on the east coast of the United States.* Acanthidops Bairdi, Rrp@way. Proc. U. S. National Museum, iv, . 1882, p. 336. A bird of the family Dendrocolaptide, inhabiting Costa Rica. Actodromus Bairdii, Cougs. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 494. (Atodromus) Sclater, Proce. Zool. Soe. 1867, p. 352. A bird of the family Scolopacide, inhabiting North America, chiefly in the interior. Alepocephalus Bairdii, GOODE & BEAN. Proc. U. S. National Museum, ii, p. 55, July 1, 1879. A fish of the family Alepocephalide, inhabiting the deep waters of the northwestern Atlantic. : Anchitherium Bairdii, Lerpy. Owen’s Rep. Geol. Surv. Wise., &c., 1852, p. 572. Ext. Vert. Fauna, Wash. Terr., 1873, p. 322, pl. vii, fig. 15. A fossil mammal of the order Perissodactyli, family Anchitheriid@, found in the Mauvaises Terres of White River, Dakota, and the tertiary formations on John Day’s River, Oregon. Archaster Bairdii, VERRILL. Amer. Journ. Sci., xxiii, p. 189, Febru- ary, 13882. A star-fish of the family Astropectinidw, inhabiting the deeper waters off the New England coast. Buteo Bairdi, Hoy. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., vi, 1853, 451. A bird of the family Falconide, inhabiting = Buteo Swainsoni, Bonap. Calliostoma Bairdii, VERRILL & SMirH. Amer. Journ. Sci., xx, p. 396, November, 1880. A gastropod mollusk of the family Trochidw, inhabiting the deep waters off the New England coast. Campephilus Bairdi, CASSIN. Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1865, p. 322. A bird of the family Picida, inhabiting Certhiola Bairdi, CABANIS. Journ. Ornitho., 1865, p. 412. A bird of the family Sylvicolida, a member of the West Indian fauna. —Certhiola bahamensis, Reich. Coccygus Bairdi, SCLATER. Proce. Zool. Soc., March, 1864, p. 120. A bird of the family Cuculid, described from Jamaica. Coluber Bairdi, YARROW. Bull. U.S. Nat. Museum, No. 17, 1880, p. 41. A serpent of the family Colubride, inhabiting Texas. * The name BAIRDIA was dedicated to Dr. Baird of the British Museum. PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. XV Cottus Bairdii, GIRARD. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci. ii, 1850, p. 410. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iii, 1850, p. 189. Smithsonian Contri- butions, iii, 1852. Mon. Cott., p. 44, pl. i, figs. 5, 6. A fish of the family Cottidw, inhabiting the streams of Ohio and Cayuga Lake, N. Y. Delphinus Bairdii, DALL. Proe. Cal. Acad. Sci., v, Jan., 1873. Seam- . mon, Marine Mammals of the Northwest Coast, 1874, p. 283 (and 99), pl. xix, fig. 1. A cetacean of the family Delphinide, found in the Pacitie waters of the United States. Dolium Bairdii, VERRILL & SmitH. Amer. Journ. Sci., xxii, p. 296, Oct., 1881. A gastropod mollusk of the family Buceinide, inhabiting the deep waters off the New England coast. Elasmognathus Bairdti, Git. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1866, p. 183. A mammal of the family Tapiride, inhabiting Central America. Emberiza Bairdii, AUDUBON. Birds of North Am., vii, 1843, p. 359, pl. 500. Baird, Brewer & Ridgway. Birds of North America, i, 1874, p. 531, pl. xxv, fig. 3 ‘ A bird of the family Fringillidew, inhabiting the central plains of North America. = Centronyx Bairdii, (Audubon). Empidonax Bairdii, SCLATER. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1858, p. 301. A bird of the family Tyrannida@, inhabiting the mountains of Central America. Graculus Bairdi, ‘GRUBER, MSS.”, CoopER. Proc. Phil. Acad. 1865, p. 5. A bird of the family Graculidw, inhabiting the Farallone Islands, Cali- fornia. = Phalacrocorax Bairdi, (Gruber). Junco Bairdi, BELDING, MSS. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1883. A bird of the family Fringillide, inhabiting Lower California Lepus Bairdi, HayDEN. Amer. Nat., iii, 1869, 115. Bull. Essex Inst., vi, 1874, pp. 61-66. A mammal of the family Leporid@, inhabiting the Rocky Mountains. = Lepus americanus, var. Bairdi, ALLEN. Macrurus Bairdii, GooDE & BEAN. Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, xiv, p. 471, Dee., 1877. A fish of the family Macruride, inhabiting the deep waters of the north- western Atlantic. Melanerpes formicivorus Bairdi, Ripaw. Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 21, 1881, 34. A bird of the family Picida, inhabiting California. Mus Bairdii, Hoy & Kennicotr. Agricultura ees U. S. Patent Office for 1856 (1857), p. 92, pl. xi. A mammal of the family Muride, inhabiting the Mississippi valley. = Hesperornys michiganensis, Wagner (A. & B.). XVI PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. Octopus Bairdii, VERRILL. Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 1873, p. 5. A cephalopod mollusk of the family Octopodide, inhabiting the deep waters off the New England coast. Paleotherium Bairdii, LErDY. Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v, p. 122, and 6th Ann. Rep. Smithsonian Institution, 1852, p. 64. A fossil mammal of the family Palewotheriide, found in the territory of the Mauvaises Terres of Dakota, Papilio Bairdii, EDWARDS. Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila., 1866. A butterfly of the family Papilionide, inhabiting Arizona and New Mexico. Picus Bairdi, SCLATER (MS). Malherbe, Mon. Pic., 1, p. 188, vol. xxvii, figs. 7, 8.—Picus scalaris, Wagler. A bird of the family Picide. Pomacentrus Bairdii, GILL. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1862, 148. A fishof the family Pomacentride, inhabiting the waters of Lower Cali- fornia. Pyrula Bairdi, MEEK & HAYDEN. Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vii, 1856, p. 66, fig. —, in Meek’s Invertebrate Paleontclogy, U.S. Gert Sane of the meeatoniees ix plo xxx. tie. Leas. A fossil mollusk of fe family Pyr vies from the Fox Hills Stour of the Upper Missouri cretaceous series. =Pyropsis Bairdi, (M. & H ) MEEK. Salmo Bairdii, SuckKLEY. Am. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., vii, 1869, p. 309 (Salmo). A fish of the family Salmonide, inhabiting the streams of the Pacific coast of North America. Saurophagus Bairdii, GAMBEL, Journ. Phila. Acad., i, second ser., 1847, p. 40. Syngnathus Bairdianus, DUMERIL. Hist. Nat. Poiss., ii, 1870, p. 574. A fish of the family Syngnathide, inhabiting the Pacific coast of Mexico. ys | BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE PUBLICATIONS OF PROFESSOR SPENCER FULLERTON BAIRD, LL. D. I. CHRONOLOGICAL CATALOGUE. 1. 1843. BAIRD, SPENCER F., and WILLIAM M. Bairb.* Descriptions of two Species, sup- posed to be new, of the Genus Tyrannula Swainson, found in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. By William M. & Spencer F. Baird, of Carlisle, Pa. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., i, pp. 283-285, 1843. Presented for publication July 11; ordered printed July 25. RIN NALENLAVLUETIIAS. AITO, ABS esas vs cides soakecccoc sce cencl amet ee oxen ee nuee 283 Carlisle, Pa., 1840. : Tyrannula minima, Baird, n.8...-..--.-+----.+---- Seen aicialacinetateie sae ealaietaeeaert sere 284 Near Carlisle, Pa.. May, 1839. 2 1844, BarRD, SPENCER F., and WILLIAM M. Bairp. List of Birds found in the vicinity of Carlisle, Cumberland County, Penn., about Lat. 40° 12/ W., Lon. 77° 11’ W. By William M. & Spencer F. Baird. < Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, xlvi, 1844, No. 2, Jan.—Mar., art. vi, pp. 261-273. 201 species are enumerated, the times of appearance and relative abundance of each being mentioned. Breeders marked. The following summation is made :— ‘Species spending the summer ......... Sanaa aie eles ins ee See a 112 Species resident all the year ..... Risen ee Ie ciate ce Seep mas oe ceaeasera seers 38 | WVAENIL@T: VARIOUS) <0 See etciqaneas ae se cree aictnc eae ceiaeeeaanne base ele aeae enlace 4 other species are indicated, as well as a number supposed to have been observed by B.S. Barton and others. 3. 1844. BarrD, SPENCER F., and WILLIAM M. Barrp. Descriptions of two species, sup- posed to be new, of the genus Tyrannula (Swainson), found in Cumberland Co., Penn. By Wm. M. & Spencer F. Baird, of Carlisle, Pa. < Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, xlvi, 1846, No. 2, Jan.—Mar., pp. 273-276. Same as No. 1. EL EPRI TEN ULV UC ETULI US & o1n'5 o.3 ds ues sian no soss Sale aise 25,4) = San Nonosedle ejNe aul oe sean dae eee 274 PL RIOOUTETVULL ORTILEIDUITEG Uae ers ne eta oho at see alc lore eros az latices Lora aiarcamos Sek ee mnelee ae en Veebe® 275 1844. Barrp, SPENCER F. On the application of bi-chromate of potassa to photo- graphic purposes. < Literary Record and Journal of the Linnean Association of Pennsylvania College, i, No. 2, Dec., 1844,, pp. 17-19. ‘“ By Spencer F. Baird of Carlisle, Pa.” Describes the process of copying other flat objects on paper sensitized by bi-chromate of potassa. * WILLIAM M. Bairp, brother of Prof. S. F. Baird, born in Reading, Pa., Aug. 4, 1817, died in Reading Oct. 19, 1872. Entered Lafayette College 1834. Graduated at Dickinson College 1837. Admitted to Berks County bar, Reading, April 12, 1844. Mayor of Reading 1855-56. Collector of Internal Revenue, 8th District of Pennsylvania, 1869-1872. y 2 PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. _ ’ 1844, BarrD, SPENCER F.—Continued. “To the purpose of copying a coarse print, a piece of music, an embroidering pattern or a leaf this process is admirably adapted. It is for the latter object that the art has been mostly used by the writer, who last summer copied leaves of nearly all the trees and shrubs of Cumberland County (Pennsylvania), amounting to nearly two hundred species. These photographs are as valuable for scientific purposes as good engravings of the same would be, perhaps more so, as not only is the outline perfectly given, but in most cases the fine and delicate nervation, whose arrangement frequently forms a specific character, is distinctly preserved.” : This collection of leaf photographs, still preserved in the National Museum, has been one of the standard resources of American paleophytologists, and has been used in the prepara- tion of many of the works on the Fossil Botany of the United States. 5. 1845. BAIRD, SPENCER]. Contributions towards a catalogue of the trees and shrubs of Cumberland County, Pa. < Lit. Rec. and Journ. Linnean Assoc. Pennsyl- vania College, i, No. 4, Feb., 1845, pp. 57-63. | After introductory remarks on the geology and topography of Cumberland County and the relations of peculiarities of vegetation to the soil, a list of the trees and shrubs is given, with common names, stations, and notes regarding abundance. The whole number of species enumerated is 150, 20 of which had been found in Chester County. The collection of woods, cut and polished, prepared in connection with this paper is pre- served in the National Museum. 6. 1845. BAIRD, SPENCER F. Catalogue of birds found in the neighborhood of Carlisle, Cumberland Co., Pa. < Lit. Rec. and Journ. Linnean Assoc. Pennsylvania College, i, No. 12, Oct., 1845, pp. 249-257. A revision of No. 2. A list of the species of birds collected by the writer between 1840 and 1845 (with a very few exceptions) within a few miles of Carlisle. ‘‘None are admitted without having been actu- ally killed and preserved; in no case have any been admitted on the authority of others. A residence nearer the Susquehanna would no doubt have enabled us to increase this number considerably, as we have heard of several not in this list which have been killed about Har- risburg. Some of these will be found in a eatalogue of additional species procured at Mari- etta, Pa. (25 miles south of Cumberland Co., by Mr. J. Libhart), most if not all of which touch on our eastern border. The nomenclature employed is based on that of Prince Bona- parte, . . . with the additions, however, of the authority for each species, and various alter- ations called for by a strict regard to the law of priority. The name immediately succeeding each species is that of its first describer, and if in parenthesis, under a different genus. The second name is his who first placed that particular specific appellation under its present genus. A (t) prefixed shows that this bird breeds here.” The list of species is supplemented by references to Audubon’s names, by the common names, and notes on relative abundance and season of appearance. The paper is summed up as follows (p. 257): “Dotal' of species in| Cumberland (Coit sehce -easen reece se tees eee 202 of: which:—Breeding! ol 260. Suse oe so eee tea oe est eee 104 SUMMOL VISIOLS))-. ae aes soe eee eee tee een epee 66 Resident). .2\22 2 sce cekie se dat conse eons sea ee ene seSe eee aaa 38 Transitory In spring -2-o5 {2 tee ee cece eeeeer keeeee tess eneeee 90 Seen in autumn only ..-..22-4o- pce seep eeeeaee eee Cee eens 8.” The Marietta list includes 9 species, and 6 others are mentioned ‘‘ of whose existence in our vicinity we have had strong proof (but) are not included for want of specimens.” None of these are included in the summation. ; The following combinations appear in this paper for the first time:— Mytodioctes pusillus (Wils.) Baird. Rus. ..t cost sasdcennceoeceesens sees eeeEe eee een 252 Oarpodagus purpureus (Gin.)-Baird. “URS 02 s2 tees cn aas cee ee eee ace eee e ae 254 Pluvialis virginiacus (Bork) Baird. R. Nycticoraxidiscors)(Niwtt:) Baird: ) Ry vagesest wecavee save ee eas coke eee eee eee 255 Porzana carolina (Linn.) Baird. KR. Porzana noveboraeensis (Gin.) Baird. R. Porzana jamaicensis (Briss.) Baird. Roles o2- Seon eee eee epee ee eee eee Cees 257 ee | CHRONOLOGICAL CATALOGUE. 3 @ 7. 1846. B[alRD], S[PENCER] F. The sea-serpent in Norway. < Lit. Rec. and Journ. oa Linnean Assoc. Pennsylvania College, ii, No.5, Mar., 1846, pp. 106-107. Notice of information obtained by Dr. H. Boie, while on a tour through Norway in 1817. 8. 1846. BarrD, SPENCER I’. Hints | for Preserving | Objects of Natural History | pre- pared | by Prof.S. F. Baird, | for | Dickinson College, | Carlisle, Pa. | Carlisle: | Printed by Gitt & Hinckley, | 1846. 8vo. pp. 12. Reptiles and Fish, pp. 7, 8. A supplementary schedule without title-page was published in 1848. ‘ 93. 1847. BAIRD, SPENCER F. Dr. Leidy read a letter from Prof. Spencer F. Baird, of Carlisle, Pa., describing a Hybrid between the Canvass back Duck and the Common Duck. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Soc. Phila., iii, 1846 and 1847, p. 209 (May 4, 1847). Nothing additional to the above ever published. 10. 1849. Barrp, SPENCER F. Revision of the North American Tailed-Batrachia, with descriptions of new genera and Species. < Journ. dead. Nat. Sci. Phila., 2d ser., i, pp. 281-294, Oct., 1849. Issued also as excerpt, without title or repagination. ‘The following notes, introductory to a more detailed memoir on the same subject, will, it is hoped, throw some light upon this obscure portion of American zoology. To this we would refer for the descriptions of species, with their anatomical and physiological characters, giving only in this place brief outlines of the genera and the synonomy of the species.” The various genera are defined, and a synonymic list of species is given, with notes upon habitats. Desmognathus (Baird), n. g. (on S. niger and S. fuscus, auct.).....--.-----------+---- 282 ~ The following new combinations are made :— AUTIOYSLOTUM PUNCLOLO, (linn .) Mate Ce | Ci aoes -jnwin'= ae iam ae aisle oinln oletnielelselemin als einleln ala e/a alae 283 Ambystoma opaca (Gravenhast) Baird. R. Ambystoma jeffersoniana (Green) Baird. R. Ambystoma macrodactyla, Baird, n. s. (name given only, species described below). “Ambystoma tigring (Green) Baird. R252)... 2. = 2. feces neces etensceenceaveeesscess- 284 Ambystoma lurida (Sager) Baird. R. Ambystoma mavortia, Baird, n. s. (name only, described below). Ambystoma episcopus, Baird, n. s. (name only, described below). Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafin) Baird. R. Notophthalmus torosus (Eschscholtz) Baird. R. { Plethodus erythronota (Green) Baird. BR: --..---.-2 2-2. 2c cece ss ane cece ce neenee sens 285 Desmognathus niger (Green) Baird. R. Desmognathus fuscus (Rafin.) Baird. R. Desmognathus auriculatus (Holbrook) Baird. R. Pseudotriton montanus, Baird, n.s. (name only, described below) ......-........------ 287 Pseudotriton salmoneus (Stover) Baird. R. Spelerpes longicauda (Green) Baird. R. Spelerpes guttolineata (Holbrook) Baird. R. Spelerpes bilineata (Green) Baird. R. Spelerpes cirrigera (Green) Baird. R. Batrachoseps quadridigitata (Holbrook) Baird. R. Necturus lateralis (Say) Baird. R..-..--- een eae ae areata eee el eater eat lel etal ater 290 Necturus maculatus (Barnes) Baird. R. PUTLCLOMMNACULALULS (OVEN) POaILd.) “Riis << cae she ceca ceenawic mes ceatescccecowons res ee 292 > 11. - 1849, Barrp, SPENCER F. Descriptions of four new species of North American Sala- 1 manders, and one new species of Scink. sraisen oe arcana ai\sinee ae crimeenee «ase 321 Anser erythropus, L. Anser canadensis, Vieill. PAWEL UO SCIER IDA heen teres em al hes wiara) Steials a Sioa ala'e Sie arwla aetna mishate aa sheicle ec tyw'ssajetb setae aTatste 322 Mareca americana, Steph. Querquedula carolinensis, Bp. Pterocyanea rafiesti, King. DOTA CUMS ME cease. Naa atahijas oan sciclaicee ee feelers me etal ce olmieral sale ae ace ee alee le 323 Clangula albeola, Bp. Pelecanus trachyrrhynchus, Lath. Phalacrocoraz dilophus, Sw. Colymbus glacialis, L. 16 PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. 31. 1852. Barrp, SPENCER F. Birds collected in New Mexico by Lieut. Abert. < Stans- bury’s Exploration and Survey of the Valley of the Great Salt Lake of Utah, etc. Philadelphia, 1852. [App. C.] pp. 325, 326. *]. Falco sparveriue, Ti ....<- 2-5-5002 sbecwwe ncnmaniscaecsciacevovsanceassuascas Cee enceen 325 2. Pipilo aberti, Baird, n. 8. New Mexico. Lieut. J. W. Abert. *3! VAigel aris TANthOCcepRAWS, Ta. ah pet eanin cane awl ane eslelene sealed ee aleeelsaelssite selene *4. Picus varius, L. *5. Columba leucoptera, L. *6. Callipepla squamata, Vig. 7. Oallipepla gambelt, Nutt. *8. Actiturus bartramius. Wils. 9. Recurvirostra occidentalis, Vig. 32. 1852, BAIRD, SPENCER F. List of birds inhabiting America, west of the Mississippi, not described in Audubon’s Ornithology. < Stansbury’s Exploration and Sur- vey of the Valley of the Great Salt Lake, etc. Philadelphia, 1852. [App. C.] pp. 327-335. ‘“The list includes a few specimens recently described from the regions cast of the Mis- sissippi.”’ 153 species are enumerated by name, with citation of description and note on habitat. ‘“This list of 153 spp. contains a large proportion of synonyms or species not since satisfac- torily determined to inhabit North America north of Mexico. The list makes no apparent claim to critical precision, ostensibly showing which species have been ascribed to the region in question, but not necessarily vouching for their occurrence there. ‘California’ long re- mained a vague term with ornithologists." Cours, 1878. BIRDS INHABITING AMERICA, WEST OF THE MISSISSIPPI, NOT DESCRIBED IN AUDUBON’S ORNITHOLOGY. LAT ChIDULEO JeTTUGUnews LaAChUs. «- =< cine alee ee ces eeea nee aaledes tates sie ates p. 327 Rosthramus sociabilis, Vieill. Strix frontalis, Licht. Acanthylis vauxii, Towns. Ohordeiles brasilianus, (Gm.) Antrostomus nuttalli, Aud. Ceryle americana, Boie. Ornismya costee, Bourcier. Conirostrum ornatum, Lawr. Picolaptes brunneicapillus, Laf. Troglodytes albifrons, Giraud. Vireo hutiont, Cassin...<- 2. .<2.4-.ccceece Vireo belli, Aud. Vireo atricapilla, Woodhouse. Vireosylva philadelphica, Cassin. Vireosylva altiloqua, Vieill. Sialia macroptera, Baird. Lanius elegans, Sw. Lanius excubitroides, Sw. Hypocolius ampelinus, Bp. Icteria velasquezti, Bp. Oulicivora atricapilla, Sw. Sylvicola olivacea, Giraud. Vermivora brevipennis, Giraud. Turdus rufopalliatus, Lafresn. Merula olivacea, Brewer. Mimus leucopterus, Vig. Mimus longirostris, Lafresn. Toxostoma rediviva, Gambel. Toxostoma curvirostris, Swainson .....00..cecceces ceccvecccace Toxostoma lecontei, Lawr. Saeeeiete cies esas sass ames saensncass cae 6 com aemita ee * Name only. CHRONOLOGICAL CATALOGUE. 1 1852.: Barrp, SPENCER F.—Continued. Motacilla leucoptera, Vig. Zool. of Blossom. Agrodoma spraguei, Aud. Saxicola enanthoides, Vig. Saurophagus sulphuratus, Swainson. Saurophagus bairdii, Gambel .........0..008 Sa caveudvesesdslucnsacescuacccacscideddasas=)),0L9 Tyrannus cassinii, Lawrence. Tyrannula cayanensis, Gm. Tyrannula lawrenceii, Giraud. Tyrannula cinerascens, Lawrence. Tyrannula flaviventris, Baird. Tyrannula minima, Baird. Pyrocephalus rubineus, Bodd. Setophaga vulnerata, Wagler. Setophaga belli, Giraud. Setophaga rubra, Swainson. Setophaga picta, Swainson. Setophaga rubrifrons, Giraud. Embernagra rujivirgata, Lawrence ......ceccccacessnccccacsccaccgecscassncccuccseses= Ps S00 Embernagra blandingiana, Gambel. Saltator rujiventris, Vig. Zool. Euphonia elegantissima, Bp. Spermophila albogularis, Swainson. Rhamphopis fammigerus, Tard. Ohrysopoga typica, Bp. Fringilla meruloides, Vig. Zonotrichia querula, Nutt. Zonotrichia gambeli, Nutt. Zonotrichia cassinii, Woodhouse. Ohrysomitris lawrenceiti, Cassin. Pipilo fusca, Sw. Pipilo oregona, Bell. Pipilo aberti, Baird. Emberiza lecontei, Aud. Emberiza bairdii, Aud. Emberiza bilineata, Cassin. Emberiza belli, Cassing a 5322se0'5 eaeeec cece eee eSSneeees seanussaccsaceee euaucasenccancas ps 831 Oarpodacus obscurus, McCall. Oarpodacus familiaris, McCall. Ooccothraustes ferreo-rostris, Vig. Cardinalis sinuatus, Bp.—Lawrence. Pyrhula inornata, Vig. Leucosticte greiseinucha, Brandt. Plectrophanes maccownii, Lawrence. Passerella unalaschensis, Bp. Passerella rujina, Brandt. Huspiza arctica, Bp. Alauda rufa, Lath. Otocoris occidentalis, McCall. Sturnella neglecta, Aud. Quiscalus macrourus, Sw. Scolecophagus mexicanus, Sw. Pendulinus californianus, Less. Psarocolius auricollis, De Wied. Xanthornus mexicanus, Briss. Xanthornus afinis, Lawrence. Icterus cucullatus, Sw. Icterus melanocephalus, Wagler. Icterus vulgaris, Daud. Icterus frenatus, Licht. Ohamea fasciata, Gambel. Lophophanes septentrionalis, Harris. 2 BD 18 PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. 1852. BarrD, SPENCER F.—Continued. Lophophanes inornatus, Gambel. Lophophanes wollweberi, Bp. Lophophanes atricristatus, Cassin. Parus montanus, Gambel. Gymnokitta cyanocephalla, De Wied. Cyanocorax coronatus, Sw. Oyanocorax luxuosus, Lesson. Cyanocorax cassinti, McCall. Garrulus californicus, Vig... .---scunssenscuaesanranagscassdasseucssascssmaeuast tense sOde Pica beecheyii, Vig. ; Crotophaga 2 Piaya cayanensis, Gambel. Geococcyx afinis, Hartlaub: Geococcyx viaticus, Wagler. Melanerpes albolarvatus, Cassin. Melanerpes formicivorus, Swainson. Centurus santacruzii, Bp. Oenturus flaviventris, Swainson. COenturus elegans, Sw. Colaptes mexicanoides, Lafres. Oolaptes ayresii, Aud. Colaptes collaris, Vig. Picus scapularis, Vig. Picus nuttallii, Gambel. Picus scalaris, Wagler. Picus lecontei, Jones. Oolumba solitaria, McCall. Columba flavirostris, Wagler.... see ec reesseccasceeees tasnas cosuesscersecessssssssscerps 334 Penelope policephala, Wagler. Ortalida vetula, Wagler. Cyrtonix massena, Gould. Callipepla gambeli, Nutt. Callipepla picta, Dougl. Callipepla elegans, Less. Callipepla douglassii, Vig. Callipepla squamata, Vig. Strepsilas melanocephalus, Vig. Numenius rujiventris, Vig. Macrorhamphus scolopaceus, Lawrence. Recurvirostra occidentalis, Vig. Anser nigricans, Lawr. Anas europhasianus, Vig. Dendrocygna arborea? Penn. Dendrocygna autumnalis, Eyton. Cyanopterus rajlesti, King. Oidemia velvetina, Cassin .....-.....e0e6 Nalsassee Gna salvansensatawelss sm ss cures <== ae ae hsoe Larus brachyrhynchus, Gould. Larus belcheri, Vig. Sterna elegans, Gambel. Sterna caspia, L.—Lawrence. Procellaria meridionalis, Lawrence. Thalassidroma furcata, Lath. Thalassidroma fregetta, Kuhl. Phalacrocorax perspicillatus, Pall. Phalacrocorax penicillatus, Brandt. Uria brevirostris, Vig. Mergulus cirrocephalus, Vig. Mergulus cassinii, Gambel. Ptychorhamphus aleuticus, Brandt. Brachyrhamphus wrangelli, Brandt. Brachyrhamphus brachypterus, Brandt. a ’ CHRONOLOGICAL CATALOGUE. 19 33. ~ 1852. Barrp, SPENCER F., and CHARLES GIRARD. Reptiles [of the Valley of the Great ' Salt Lake]. < Stansbury’s Exploration and Survey of the Valley of the Great Salt Lake. Philadelphia, 1852. [App.C.] pp. 336-353 [-+ 354-365 by Grrarp. A Monographic Essay on the genus Phrynosoma.] plates in following order: i, ii, iii, vi, v, iv [+ viii, vii in Girard’s paper]. These species were described in a previous paper, No. 27. STR CULOTE LCI CMOULES SAIL miteya ated eat ate Peta re alata a alete ntl a tt p. 336, pl. i. Onenidophorusitigrig 5. and Gy o.a-ea2ee see eae ane eee cele senses p. 338, pl. ii. ORI TATE VEO OO 2 5S eb Ack nneenbaSrisodconconososdeeanSdossadetoe p. 339. Orotaphytus Wislizentt,. is) ANG) Gps ans e\aein lores mm els peter aera p. 340, pl. iii. SET OOLO NOONE a Cx AUT Nema tele tee ae een ate aotearoa niet are telat eee erie p. 341. Holbrookia- maculata, Girard. .-..--- 2.2.0. 2. cccanenennnce a+ -----5 p. 342, pl. vi, fig. 1-3. Uta BairdvandsiGirardeeeaeses eeeaetcetes aeons eee cece ereaetaeiel a p. 344. Uta Stamsburvang, 1B. and: Gy, = j= ni ln - 2 = = nim=l ote wm m= eines lei ei ons p. 345, pl. v, fig. 4-6. ISCCLOMONISIO NCCOSIES ist) LIN GY One ata a ota ta lalate = la sielatee lola otale ei siepeteinel=la =a p- 346, pl. v, fig. 1-3. Hlgaria scincicauda, B. andG...-....--.------ Beata eta alae eyatoree ete p. 348, pl. iv, fig. 1-8. Plestiodon Skiltonianum, B. and G....-..--..----+.-+--------------- p- 349, pl. iv, fig. 4-6. OTC ULLLO Es tetNa 1G Crna eh ett ae eee staiets Roe oa steiaie ae snaial aii ais tara sts aes p. 350. Churchillia bellona, B. and G. CONLVERNNOTINONWME LANG Ge sae seisencm asters eclssicaacicc bes <= cine Se eDaSols TELE, OUOTINIUEBUCIIS Eo. ckTl Ors arate s:a'= sins nice Be ce AS oo wine wias@ Se mieiare, a alesies p. 352. 34. 1852. BAIRD, SPENCER F. [Note in reference to Vulpes Utah, Aud. and Bach. ] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, 1852-3 (1854), p. 124. Read Aug. 3, 1852. Abstract of communication claiming priority for name Vulpes macrourus, Baird, over Vulpes utah, Aud. and Bach. f 35. 1852. Barrp, SPENCER F., and CuaRLES GIRARD. Characteristics of some New Rep- tiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. By Spencer F. Baird and Charles Girard. Second Part. Containing the species of the Saurian order, collected by John H. Clark, under Col. J. D. Graham, head of the Scientific Corps, U. 8S. and Mexican Boundary Commission, and a few others from the same adjoining territories, obtained from other sources, and men- tioned under their special headings. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, pp. 125-9. Presented for publication July 6, ordered printed Aug. 31, 1852. WWolorookva texana (‘Rrosch), B. andiG. Ri. 2. ~- 22-2 <0 --dace-ince a wane sa ccese ers cesenn. 125 Holbrookia afinis, B. and G., n. s. Along the Rio San Pedro. Holbrookia propinqua, B. and G., n.s..---- AN grata oad Ua A era ea fers Siete a Foo ccdate a cibiatojats 126 Texas, between Indianola and San Antonio. Crotaphytus Gambelii, B. and G., n.s. California. Wm. Gambel. Orotaphytus dorsalis, B. and G., n.8. Desert of Colorado, Cal. J. L. Leconte. Uta ornata, B. and G., n.s. Rio San Pedro, Tex. Sceloporus Poinsettii, Boand G., n.9 ...-.---------seseeeee Be ceeeccnceencnsaccslenascems lad Rio San Pedro, and the Province of Sonora. Sceloporus Clarkii, B. and G., n. s. Sceloporus Thayerii, B. and G., n.s. Indianola, Tex. Sceloporus dispar, B. and G., n. s. Vera Cruz. Dr. Burroughs. Onemidophorus marmoratus, B. and G., D.8...-------++---222-e0 SecunneWinuraancices saci hoo) Between San Antonio, Texas, and El Paso del Norte. Onemidophorus Grahamii, B. and G., n. s. Found with preceding species. 90 | PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. 1852. BarrD, SPENCER F., and CHARLES GIRARD—Continued. ' Cnemidophorus gularis, B.and G., n.s. Indianola, Tex., and the Valley of the Rio San Pedro. Onemidophorus perplecus, B. and G. Valley of the Rio San Pedro. e Onemidophorus gracilis, B. and G. Desert of Colorado. J. L. Leconte. Onemidophorus presignis, B. and G., n. 8. Chagres. C. B. Adams. Plestiodon obsoletum, B. and G., n. s. Valley of the Rio San Pedro. Elgaria nobilis, B. and G., n. 8. Fort Webster, New Mexico. 36. 1852. Barrp, SPENCER F., and CHARLES GIRARD. Characteristics of some New Rep- tiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. By Spencer F. Baird and Charles Girard. Third Part. Containing the Batrachians in the collec- tion made by J. H. Clark, Esq., under Col. J. D. Graham, on the United States and Mexican Boundary. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, p. 173. Presented for publication Oct. 21, ordered printed Oct. 26, 1852. Amblystoma proserpine, B. and G.,n. 3..-.--------- se bmeeadk sodacesteces ssteaves cecaser lee On the route from Montgomery, Mexico. Rana areolata, B. and G., n.s. Rio San Pedro of the Gila. Bufo punctatus, B. and G.,n.s. Rio San Pedro of the Rio Grande del Norte. Bufo granulosus, B. and G., n. 8. Between Indianola and San Antonio, Texas. 37. 1852. Barrp, SPENCER F., and CHARLES GIRARD. Descriptions of New Species of Reptiles, collected by the U. S. Exploring Expedition under the command of Capt. Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. First Part.—Including the species from the Western Coast of America. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, pp. 174- 177. Presented for publication Oct. 6, ordered printed Oct. 26, 1852. Amblystoma tenebrosum, Band G., D8 <- a= enccc- sine cnenccmacuncsbiecscccece-snme Weeaia a pk ee Oregon. Rana aurora, B.andG., n.s. Puget Sound. Rana draytonii, B. and G.,n.s. San Francisco, Cal., and on Columbia River. Hyla regilla, B. and G., n. s. Sacramento River, in Oregon and Puget Sound. Bufo boreas, B. and G., n.s. Columbia River and Puget Sound. Aceloporus gracilis, B. and G., 0. 8..-....-.2-+--eeeesees seilapecutunccacccvcnvascecsenaws 410 Oregon. Sceloporus occidentalis, B. and G., n. s. California, probably Oregon. Sceloporus frontalis, B.and G., n.s ..... Puget Sound. Elgaria principis, B. and G., 0. & Oregon and Puget Sound. Elgaria formosa, B. and G.,n. 8. California. Elgaria grandis, B. and Gi; Tl. 8... 5s cccncnae savsccccaccncacascassnccnccccnuevaganssconse- 100 Tropidonotus ordinoides, B. and G., 0. 8. Puget Sound. Wenona, B. and G.,n. g. Wenona isabella, B. and G., u. s. Paget Sound. Pees acer seeeese Ss SSHesSeESseasseusesesssesss 175 CHRONOLOGICAL CATALOGUE. 21 1852. BAIRD, SPENCER F., and CHARLES GIRARD—Continued. ‘ Calamaria tenuis, B. and G., n. 8. Puget Sound. Orotalus lucifer, B. and G., n.s. Oregon and California. Amys marmorata, B. and G., n. 8s. Puget Sound. 38. 1853. BAIRD, SPENCER F., and CHARLES GIRARD. List of Reptiles collected in Cali- fornia by Dr. John L. Leconte, with description of New Species. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, pp. 300-302. Presented for publication Feb. 15, ordered printed Feb. 22, 1853 2 : 1 OPHIDIANEB. ee On Olaliss LUChTen s fy) bs. ANC Gham clowalc wiajsin\satinnisis'= sacle aelsirieiels sizisaisewasieaaeeien aiatdtianss'e - 300 San Diego, Cal. Eutainia ordinoides, B. and G. San Francisco. . Bascanion vetustus, B. and G., n.s. (name only). San José. . Pituophis annectens, B. and G., n. 8. San Diego. Rhinocheilus Lecontei, B. and G., 1-8. San Diego. Contea mitis, B. and G., n.s. San José. Diadophis amabilis, B. and G., n. 8. San José. . Rena humilis, B. and G., n. 8. Vallecitas, Cal. SAURIANB, Orotaphytus dorsalis, B. andG .. wen cne ence ccccemscrnsecenssacesasunanavanassenacsace GUL Desert of Colorado. . Sceloporus occidentalis, B. and G. San Francisco. 4 . Uta Stansburiana, B. and G. Valley of Great Salt Lake. Uta ornata, B. and G. San Diego and San Francisco. Phrynosoma coronatum, Blainv. San Diego. . Onemidophorous gracilis, B. and G. Desert of Colorado. . Elgaria scincicauda, B. and G. California. . Plestiodon Skiltonianum, B. and G. San Diego. Anniella pulchra, Gray. San Diego. BATRACHIANS. - Bufo halophila, B. and G., n.s...--...-..--c- tedece sce ecses eile 12. es TOON, DB. & Ga, De Siscsceen=sse-556 WISCONSIN. = see eeee ee eee eae eee 13. Bhnen (CLEG QMS Ee. Ooi Gre, MalB to ce\sisseen cate ae Caltformiace: oscce stance cae nee eee 14. a vagrans, B.& G.,N. 8)... bo cccecs <- Mex., Cal., Oregon ¢225-5-mes)-oeseen Oe 15. es Marciond, Bo& G.,N:)8e.s.-25 522: Ark, “ROxas25-'.2 sucess ieee ee 16. oy | RCOTANNU, DB. 00 Oro easebin sacra sc ce Orepon tessa css e ene see eee 9 fo I OM Se NERODIA, B. & G. Nerodia sipedon, B. & G ...-.....-------.-- Mich., Mass., Penna., N. Y., Md........ CSN oP CRCURE EH Pral O5 Creare tats eter cercee South’ Carolina ...2..3 52 cscs see eee if erythrogaster, B. & G .....-..---.-- Ta. Se Coeds tease leds eee Sho Aig aes zit, IB. oiGr., Ne Sis ote aacee alee Take Murone soos. csteh Penna., Va.,S.C., Ohio, Miss..........- cognatus, B. & G., 0. S...-. emakiosees Dexast D2 e ees ecco ates cane rasecelcices = st Niger, \LTOOStc cco sv ontcamelsicouss oan Pennals SCs Massy sue stssce clon cea signers 4 atmodes, B. & G., 0.8 ....-.---c000 Gea Ce eee sere ere ee tere ete fs stmue, HOlbr o2c.cssaccercs cae S: Oy Mises eosact etd ses Nene sow eee ' re NAS EUS, (So Gea eee eee eoeaee Ark., Texas, Sonora, Cal ..-.......,..-. PITUOPHIS, Ho.sr. Pituophis melanoleucus, HOLBR ...--....... @anolingce5 cocsee pac scse ns saat ce a bellona :s86G-s. Ses 8 onc case Texas, Cal., Sonora......... sesece nee cs McClellanii, B. &G.,n.s.--.------ Arkansas 22.02 2S osskes cee Ca eer eee - Catenifer, |B; & Giessen reson CAOPnla ts «ebscctcee en seadace er serene at Wiilkesil ;Bi é& iG, ahinescoe-eeeesee Oregon: fis. ose seek se chose eee ss annectens, B. & G.,n.8...-......--- Califormiabense=A-semeee ane Wascmemmeece ScOTOPHIS, B. & G. Seki alleghaniensis, B. & G....-------- Pennsylvania << 2. << 0ce sec otenenoeen Lindheimerit, B. & G.,.8...--.--- POXAS o/s sn ves steccees soc cene seen ee st Vulpinis B.& Ge, DIGs cs ~ == sane cen Mich;, WisGs. -.scnces5stceee eee eee ‘ CONNIE, TB, /60\G., We So sce wee cee acts South’ Carolinas. o.ces scone eee aes rE leetush Br cel Ga gy See senna ese VATKAnNgaS <2. o55 Yacecasen deco meena O$'). “guttatis BsiS Gees eecce cece ss «s S.(C., Gas, Migs.c....-evccccesabecmenses ‘* quadrivittatus, B. & G.......--.--- Florida ..-.-..----2202---2eeeee seen nee S' SEmoryt, Bude Gea: paecsce cecil TPOXOS ji = Ninth Annual Report Smithsonian Institution (1854), 1855, pp. 16-38. ‘A period of six weeks spent on the coast of New Jersey, principally at Beesley’s Point, 3 BD 34 v -= PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. 1855. BarrD, SPENCER F.—Continued. and Long Island, New York, furnished an opportunity of studying the habits and distribu- tion of the principal species of fishes that are found on that portion of our shores during the — summer. ) ‘‘ Although many others, doubtless, are to be found in the same region, yet none have been introduced except those which were actually caught and carefully examined. A consider- able number of the species whose habits and peculiarities are given at some length, have hitherto had nothing placed on record concerning them; and it is hoped that the present article may be found to contain some interesting information, given here for the first time, in addi- tion to its character as a contribution to our knowledge of the geographical distribution of species. ‘“The difference of the names applied to the same species of fish at various points of our coast, even when these happen to be connected very closely, both commercially and geo- graphically, must strike every one with astonishment. “Tt is scarcely too much to say that no one species of fish bears the same vernacular ap- pellation from Maine to Maryland, still less to Florida or the coast of Texas. This is prob- ably owing to the fact that our shores have been originally settled by various nations from ; widely remote parts of Europe, each introducing its peculiar nomenclature, or deriving names from the equally isolated aboriginal tribes with their various languages. Thus the names of blue-fish, white fish, perch, blackfish, bass, king-fish, porgee, hake, tailor, whiting, horse- mackerel, shad, smelt, dog-fish, &c., may apply equally to two or more very different species. Among the synonyms of the species will be found the vernacular equivalents in the regions visited, together with some from other localities. It will be sufficiently evident, therefore, that before any species referred to under a trivial name can be identified, the origin of the fish or that of the writer must be ascertained. : ‘Although most of the facts recorded in the following paper have reference to Great Egg Harbor, New Jersey, during a period extending from the middle of July to the end of Au- gust, it has been thought not amiss to incorporate the results of a visit to Brooklyn, River- head, and Greenpoit, Long Island, as well as to some points on the Hudson River, in Sep- tember. Some valuable information was thus obtained, tending to illustrate more fully the natural history and distribution of the species found on the New Jersey coast. ‘‘And here I take occasion to render an acknowledgment for much kind assistance and important information derived from various gentlemen at the different points of operation. Among these I will particularly mention Messrs. Samuel and Charles Ashmead, at Beesley’s Point, who devoted all their time to the furtherance of my objects in this exploration. I may also mention Messrs. John Stites, Willis Godfrey, Washington Blackman, John John- son, in fact, most of the residents of Beesley’s Point. Much benefit was derived at Green- port, Long Island, from the companionship of Mr. E. D. Willard, of the National Hotel, Washington; while to Mr. J. Carson Breevort, of Bedford, Long Island, well known as the first ichthyologist in New York, and surpassed by no one in his knowledge of our marine species, I am under the greatest obligations. Through the kindness of Mr. John G. Bell, of New York, and Smith Herring, of Piermont, I was enabled to make a complete collection of the fishes of the Upper Hackensack and Sparkill. ; ‘“‘It must be understood that the present article does not aim at giving a complete account of the species referred to. Such descriptions of color as have been given were in every case taken from the fresh and living fish, the object being to place on record features not usually preserved in alcoholic specimens. Of the species whose colors were known not to fade or alter in spirits, no notes of their peculiarities in this respect were taken, while the tints of others were so evanescent as to have escaped or altered before a description could be noted down. “Very little respecting the habits or history of the species has been added from other authors, nor does the nomenclature profess to be at all final as to critical accuracy. To haye accomplished this latter object, would have required more time than is at present at my dis- posal, involving, as it would, the entire revision of American ichthyology generally. The names given are principally those of De Kay in his history of the fishes of New York, and can thus be readily identified. ‘‘As will be seen in the course of the article, several of the species collected appear new to science; to these I have been obliged to give names for the sake of proper reference, with- out at the same time furnishing a complete scientific description. es 2 “The coast of New Jersey is well known to consist, for most of its extent, of a low beach, with sand-hills, separated from the mainland by a wide strip of low meadows filled with smalh ponds, and intersected by creeks and thoroughfares, which traverse it in every direction. There is no rock or stone of any description, and, consequently, there is a deficiency in the plants and animals which frequent rocky localities. At Beesley’s Point there is scarcely a pebble of the smallest size to be seen. “CHRONOLOGICAL CATALOGUE. 35 1855. BAIRD, SPENCER F.—Continued. ‘““'The meadows are densely coated with grass, and are covered with water only during un- usually high tides. ‘“‘Beesley’s Point is situated at the mouth of Egg Harbor river, where it empties into Great Egg Harbor bay. The water is, of course, salt at this point, though somewhat diluted by the volume of fresh water brought down by the river. ‘“The distance from the mouth of the river, or head of the bay, to the inlet on the beach, is about two or three miles; the extreme width about the same, although extending into thoroughfares, through which a boat may be taken to Absecom on the one side, and to Cape May on the other, without going outside of the beach. The mouth of the river is occupied by very extensive beds of oysters, which are celebrated for their excellent flavor. ‘The bot- tom of the bay is in some part hard and shelly, in others sandy, or again, consists of a soft mud; the latter condition prevails near the shore, or wherever the current is of little strength. ‘““There are numerous mud-flats or sand-bars in the bay, some of them bare at low tide, or nearly so, and occupied by various species of water-fowl. These flats, continuing to increase in height, and at length acquire a growth of grass, which fixes still more the accumulating mud and sand, so that in time what was formerly a bar becomes an island elevated some feet above the water. ‘This transition is, in fact, so rapid that many of the inhabitants now living have known islands several acres in extent to form within their own recollection. “The greater part of the bottom of the bay and of the thoroughfares, generally, is a soft mud, rich in organic matter, and covered with a profuse growth of Zostera marina and alge of various species. Mr. Sean Ashmead, who has been engaged for some years in studying | the sea-weeds of our coast, has found a much greater variety of species at Beesley’s Point than Professor Harvey allots to the New Jersey coast. The water being generally shallow except in the channels, the submarine vegetation can be seen to great advantage, while sail- ing over the surface. The water becomes very warm during the summer, and supplies all the conditions necessary for the development of young fishes of many species. The young of all the large fish of the bay may thus be found in greater or less numbers along or near the shore. ““The ponds in the meadows, like the waters of the bay itself, are generally muddy at the bottom, sometimes bare of vegetation, and sometimes covered with a thick growth. The fishes found in these ponds consist almost entirely of cyprinodonts of various species, with occasional specimens of Atherina, small mullets, or sticklebacks. The creeks likewise con- tain cyprinodonts, generally of different species from those of the ponds, with young fish of various kinds. Crabs and eels are found everywhere. ‘“The line of beach is two or three miles from the mainland, and consists of a clear white: sand raised into hills ten to thirty feet high, a few hundred feet from the water’s edge. It is in the inlets at the ends of these beaches that the greatest variety of fish is to be found, particularly in the small indentations, protected from the roughness of the waves, and the bottom of which is covered with Ceramium cr sea-cabbage. ‘‘Corson’s inlet, frequently mentioned in the following pages, is situated at the southern end of Peck’s beach, which begins directly opposite Beesley’s point at the entrance to the harbor, and extends to this inlet over a distance of about five miles. ‘“The only fresh water near Beesley’s point is Cedar Swamp creek. This stream, rising in a cedar swamp, and flowing with a very sluggish current, (the water of a chocolate color), is cut off from the tide by a dam at Littleworth, three miles from the point. The bottom is very muddy. But little variety of fresh-water fish is to be found in this stream. Several species of Hsox, two Leuciscus, one eel, three Pomotis, one each of Aphredoderus, Labrax, Etheostoma, and Melanura, and several cyprinodonts. ‘The species are nearly all different from those found in the interior of Pennsylvania on the same latitude. “Another Cedar Swamp Creek occurs on the opposite side of Egg Harbor River, in At- lantic County. In many respects it differs from that first mentioned in being of more rapid current, and the bottom, at some distance from the tide-water dam, consisting of sand or small pebbles. The water, too, in small quantity is clear, though where of considerable depth it appears almost black. Fewer species of fish were found here than in the other, the only additional one being the Catastomus tuberculatus. *“*Ludley’s Run is a small run crossing the road to Cape May, about eight miles from Bees- ley’s point; fresh at low tide, but flooded at high water. The only fish found in it consisted of two cyprinodonts and the Gasterosteus quadracus.” The following species are discussed. The figures in parenthesis refer to the pages of the separate edition: PED MIA NCATE Olive aANGNV Al acs ae asec ooo oko tas carmca dine et sume eee eee ue (7) 321 36 j PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. 1855. BarrD, SPENCER F.—Continued. 4. Pornotis obesus: Girard. coco oss ss -lscd des sock see see eens wee tee oe et crete (10) 5. Pomotis cheetodon, n. s. Cedar Swamp Creek, Cape May County, N.J. 6. Oentrarchus pomotis, N..B...----< 2-00 cccnescnconccocpnsceecscarssenssuecscre= (11) Cedar Swamp Creek and in the Hackensack. 7. Aphredoderus Sayanus, Lesueur -....-.------------- on ee cone eee een e ene e ene (12) 8. Sphyrena borealis, De Kay. 9. Prionotus pilatus, Storer. -- =< icasceacusieee ocsesspevces sceme te aesin=a=mice ma (13) 10) Acanthocotius wirginianus, Girard. < o. .~ oo scce one neeeseeecssesncecesencenenae (14) 11. Boleosoma fusiformis, Girard. 12. Gasterosteus quadracus, Mitch. 13. Leiostomus obliquus, De Kay ..........-..------ gates dialed Se aaa ae ae (15) 14. Otolithus regalis, Cuv. and Val. 15. Cormna argyroleuwea, Cuv-and Wall pocecewncesy sscn== ace e554 lesee ses seaee anne (17) 16. Umbrina alburnus, Cuv. and Val. LT. Pogonias fasciatus, Lacep com sscwamaea\siaesleseaie sales saaale~ ss eee eela ol (18) 18. Lobotes emarginatus, B. and G., n. 8. Egg Harbor River (August). 19. “Pagresiangynops, (Cuvs and WV alicia. aaee sees ese tela seine le eee ale ore ete alee a etete (19) 90: ‘Bucinostomus, Band ‘Gs MiP sct cueeat San see eee eeee eisai erste eee eee (20) 21. Hucinostomus axgenteus, Band Gps Soe se ac ee aseny ace eee a= eee sees (21): Egg Harbor River and small bays (August). 22. Oybium maculatum, Cuv. and Val. 23. Lichia carolina, De Kay. l DA TRCRAISTUNOSH, AIT Oma) oma cicixtala selina etme lleln st a iete ie ee aerate erate atta ee (22) 25. Caranx chrysos, Cuy. and Val. 26. Argyreiosus capillaris, De Kay...---------- SeaGtb Eee rere sees ae ce soe eeme (23) 27. Temnodon saltator, Cuv. and Val. Zee TUE LLCO LIER am ome ean ae asad an ae nee a ee eee te (24) 29. Athermopsis notatus, Girard. BO uMagaa lout, Minny Aas amare) as eee ane Sein ee aes ne ae ee eee ete ee (25) 31. Gobius alepidotus, Bosc. 32.) Batrachus variegatus. Les. 42- c=. encase ce eke aceeeeteeeae cate ee eee le cee ae oa(eo) 33. Tautoga americana, Cuv. and Val. 34. Arhorichthys:mannus, Baird and Girard... ..02s-s2 -2sess es ase eee ose eee ee (27) 35. Leucosomus americanus, Girard. 36. Catostomus gibbosus, Les. 3%. Metanuraipygmoed, Agass| cc sies teu vestteeease seen ee eee eee se reese es ne (28) 38. Fundulus zebra, De Kay. 39: Pundulus diaphanusy A cass)... 5. -b)-.\osscsinceeecte roar stat seen hence eee eee aeaees (29) 40: Fundulus multifasciatus;, Cdvirccacs. sass -dspesese tone ee eee eee eee en ee te (30) 41. Hydrargyra flavula, Storer. 42. Hydrargyra lucie, Baird, n.s. Ditch at Robinson’s Landing, Peck’s Beach, opp. Beesley’s Point. 43.) Cy prienodOMiovINws WV Al. w ancien soe ate leas teers a ee ee re eae eee (31) 44. Cyprinodon parvus, Baird and Girard, n. s. Long Island, especially Greenport, New York. 45. sox fasciatus, De Kay. 46. Lsox reticulatus, Les set Sia oh BE i el UL a a ere teae (32) 47. Belone truncata, Les. 48. Saurus mexicanus, Cuv. 49. Engraulis vittata (Mitch.), Baird and Girard......-.....22------2-0--e--see- (33) 50. Alosa menhaden, Mitch. SI. Alosanditowaca; De Way -o< oa ccnn ase seeeedemepecsen ach. eesi> sen eaeiee cece (35) 52. Alosa tercs, De Kay. 53. Chatoessus signifer, De Kay. 54. Platessa ocellaris, De Kay. 55. Platessa plana, Storer. 56. Rhimbus maculatus, Girard........--.- Gkidevedatustvmiascteucteue eck Saeeeteys (36) 57. Achirus mollis, Cuv. ; 58. Angwilla tenuirostris, De Kay. 59. Conger occidentalis, De Kay .........ccccccecsenccscue scipenoe Shiccw as aritaemeee (37) 60. Ophidium marginatum, De Kay. 61. Syngnathus viridescens, De Kay. p. 824 325 326 327 328 329 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 346 347 349 350 351 nese) CHRONOLOGICAL CATALOGUE. 37 1855. BAIRD, SPENCER F.—Continued. 62. Diodon maculato-striatus, Mitch. 63. Diodon fuliginosus, De Kay. CL Len GON Lun gTaus, MACH re «2 we canannin cee neamaestaaasic cscs ses te dete cciccasha (38) p. 352, 65. Carcharias ceruleus, De Kay. CGmerstelies CONS OKAY: Saco nde edu ad elise seine cee cige caine cane eed ae ule meoale (39) 353 67. Zygena tiburo, Val. 68. Pastinaca hastata, De Kay. TT Geeta stains wlan aiaislelala esi tel Tors aia orate erm cyaietee cia eiera ce etoile ea ee er (40) 64. 1855. Bairp, §. F. Mammals [of Chili]. < Gillis, Naval Astronomical Expedition, ii, pp. 153-162.* Descriptions and synonymy of the following species, specimens of which were obtained by the expedition : BPO Lak TRC OL Oey Mae eters einen onal tatele) sieve nie (alm = aiciois atm merase jaar a eee ee p. 153 CANTEEN ONICUSY OTA aa asta clot as mice sc asic os aeis be coos aeanoe aoe eae Beene eee p. 154 Canis azare, Max. GOL CEsUUECALA, POM» sointn xinlalclaje o[niniela dwiemnn nm wleimeenn sane Sorex Suckleyt;, Baird, 1.8. << nice se qeewes aces Seen eee oer eee eee pl.xxvii 18 5. Soren pachyurus, Baird, N.ss5--.snescen- cee ee ee eeaoke sane eer eee pl.xxvii 20 6.) Sorex Forstert, Rich} 2 scccccsesetnss ee ee eee ee cae ee cere eta cin once pl. xxx, fig.4 22 io> Borex Richarasonis, Bachm::2.3<2 2b Scasc ecu sae ee ee eee ee cee oe eee ese 24 8: “Sorex platyrhinis, Wagner scconctecaee ke cose eee oan eee seats pl.xxviii 25 9. Sorex Ooopert, Bach! 2225. s2-- 0. 5c s2 se Se eene os toeceenceees haees eee sees pl.xxvi 27 10. “Serer sHaydent, (Baird: 1.8; ios25). chs aes o oe canes coe aacnee ope eaees oe pl. xxvii 29 dil. Sorex personntus) Geol: 2 222-3 b occ ene San cccc ene Me eee anteneee nec eee eeeeeee 30 12.) Sorex Hoyt, Baird; N58.62).2 20s sanenne Gane one see eae eacen tee eee seen pl.xxviili 32 13, Sorex Thompsoni,; Baird, Ns... oces2ccusnaseee eee ee te eae eee Soader ce pL xxvii 34 - 3. BLARINA, Gray. 14: Blarina talpovdes: (Gray, sce cen sc asap cna ane eeniaeeeee eee pll.xviii,xxx 36 ~ 15. Blaring brevicaudan Grays vee) ctape ace sone eee econ alae see eee pl.xxx 42 1G.) BlGring Carolinensta: o-8 coliee coo so aeek sence ae eRe eee eae eee plxxx 45 A. Blaring dngusticeps, Baird in. 8424-9 eoe ee eae ocean meee ee eee cee ee plxxx 47 AS. BUATING CONCH COs 2 oo SELES wate see SOR SOS eee Dae EERE Ee a eee plxxx 45 1925 Blarwma ertlipes, Baird: ns. 2223-0. nissan see eee Fac eee eee Plsxvele ae 2S “Blaruee berlandtert, 9 baind: Ti. S.- Soseee mooted ne aoe b eon eee eee pl. xxviii 53 4. SCALOPS, Cuv. a. SCALOPS. Zl. CALONS AQuUatiCUs, (CLV to hina. stn em eee ee cece cote oe see ae pl. xvii, fig. 1 60 22. sealops argentaius: Audand Bach --222cce os oes soe s-seb aoe eee eee 63 b. SCAPANUS, Pomel. 2h. sScalops Lownsendiie Bach «2 oie ann 42) ee ek Send aor ek wenn Coen pl. xvii, xxx 65 Scalops Townsendit war. califoriicus .-.-~2222-..-----.000220<-2 <2 pl. xvii, xxx PA. CALDER BTreWert PEACHY ca" onan a nee Vue eae Mesos cscs lace oer pil. xvii, xxx 68 (Lalpa ewropawa, Ws) tres abe EES «aha eo Se eae pl. xvii, fig. 7 5. CONDYLURA, Itt. eb Condylunacristata, sls. oats sos ao ox semeiene es adele See eee eee pl. xviii, figg.1,2 71 6. UROTRICHUS, Trem. 26. 5 Bem Catnantes atratus (Bartram), Wessy - <2: <<<. snsue sekiee eee ee eiodee sm embaie = 5 (Ai) me OathontesGurnovignvusnC ASIN... aja oo seein to slosin ale ei emo ene a semenine = eee =e 6 5s eHaicol¢halco)anatum, bonaparte so. weist{- = 242-13 = aa\spaseeceacemeceeees sone secs. 7 Ore MalcorcHatcn) nignecep sy © ASSN a ame ala/o srg = si seicinelse asia sia sieisicieialetalsieeiee = /eaetcis = =i 8 Te) Haleo (CH ypotriorchis) coluMmbariug: Wann -. . == << seca = cl=\sceeioeeeensmanr siomineies 2 =e 9 oS Halcol(Hapotriorenis) aurantiws, Gmelin. /- 2) ia smiasicid-ten mes eciawinoiinieh epace ea 12 Mil ah atcou(Hierofaico).candtcans, Gmelin. 5-5 ..s-Hecasci-baecmenineetine career caemess<-< 13 ONE ALCON UECEROF ALCO) USLOMLALCUS), SADING ka 2) damicces a eesiceiise aa ciaeinicicie © 23 Quon buteo (hewcoptemts) arian (Aud.), Boneh. a2 astmcise + ehacmiclsspietls saeelsi= ii > 24 23. Buteo (Poecilopternis) borealis (Gmelin), Vieill...........------.---e0+--sce--e--- 25 24. Buteo\(-Loecilopternzs): montanys, Nutballic <-csh jeleiascinie nl sete sicicmieeiee “ciemicics 26 25. Buteo (Poecilopternis) lineatus (Gmelin), Jardine...........----.--------.------- 28 26. 2Buteo (Poceilopternia) elegans, Cassing):.25 =: sc sSjescene) eeseeeeesesite=-cemsiss =< 28 27. Buteo (Poccilopternis) pennsyluanicus (Wilson), Bonap...-.---.----------+------- 29 eae WEUteOn OCCILODLENNIS OLY Plerue, CASEIN... -a: = sees seneiselee meat eeena= eeees ts nes 36° 30. Hlanusileuciwrus (Vieillot); Bonap.. .:----.----eccendasencecheas-asienaucespcece---- 37 SO.) LLU MNISsissLp pLensie.(WUSOD)’ GLaYies2 annie ee lols eenessaeeee ener ee eta tate canes + 37 av. ttostrhamussociabilis (Vieillot), D’Orbigny s< <<. 26 ssscencecceseeniecincssdee-+-), air. 'c\as cope soe eae eee eae e lene eileen scenes cafes 229 Anthus tudoucianus (Gin); icht) ..c..cs25 ssscsonseente eect ccc nosecaslscsils se siae 232 Neccorys spraguer (Aud-), Sclater. 7S oc-e sss aeeee ties aemasiseese een os aciiiss ea css 234 MNO CMEA BOTAN hI Ne) saVLOU recta cec lanl te tetesieitateeeee aeniicisitecesietie cess cinctcccla 235 POR CnaMentca non (Latins) OD8D as sseeean as eiseseee eee enciaene seeise sciences 238 IPPOLOROLOTIa CLtred (B0Gd.) Baird ses see aie oce eee eee nee ee seca Saeeaccememecen = 239 Geary pis tricia (nnn). Cay oe ane ae ates semaine eee aaj siate eieteteers cesta inate mialaiela => 241 Geothlypis velatus (Vieill.), Cab..--..... See eee tele a enivasls a ceitce emilee a sieiaien ass a= 243 Geathhniusipniladelphia (NWialS.)) Baird: aan ss\isccenvsciacs canes eee cee ce = 243 Geothiynrs Macgillisragyt | (Aud.); Baird. jecace =< ce ecisace scue= sca cse alls acciencien >= 244 Oporornisiagilis (Wails:)) Baird)... 5-. 2-54 sae ees cesses Oe ds Nee ete = aetecls cst sx 246 Oporornis formosus (Wils.), Baird .........-...-- Seen ate cient elotat mieictaalatnieratere cisrts 247 56 1858. Barrp, 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. (216.) 217. 218. (219.) 220. 221. 222. 23. (224.) 225. 226. aoT 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. SPENCER F.—Continued. Tcterta viridis (Gm.)) Bonap a. cor cance cat ieee oe ae eee p. 248 Teteria tongicanda, awe - seasons tains oleae ide a soil aan nein ten ante pie ae 249 Helmitherus vermivorus (Gm.), Bonap .......--.-- aie apa satel ined aa ahs ot 252 Helmitherus Swainsonit (Aud.), Sw.......---- isa owe piobinis ak ete pee ne Satint see ie 252 Helminthophaga pinus' (Linn:) (Baird os sci ae ane cree eres eee eee sae ere niole 254 Helminthophaga chrysoptera (Linn.), Baird ....--..----------+--+20---eeeeceneee 255 Helminthophaga Bachmant (Aud)), Cap ox ssn cence enciee-eeeiae enue assyecsices sce e 255 Helminthophaga rujicapilla (Wils.), Baird -..-.- 20--ssessn~-\snave GB Viom s'oime aie pintete (tala oped cine oiawe ae onsite aoe ciel 272 Dendroica, Audubontt: (LOwns:), WoailG aos em oe eee esses coe Seep mmciiae eae ae 273 Dendroica Blackburnide (Gm) (Baird sso acre an ae ahasces see ceiseaeeieniie aeEen eos 274 Dendroica castanea (Wils:); Baird): oc) oie a once d sic ae nec ls pace Sea i9 a cintneis alas secede Dendroica manus (Wils.)s Baird - oo. 28 ce we ceraeetaee mnie oe a ae ae eee cee mei Dendroica montana (Wila)) > Baird 2552 <2 det dass es soe ectacbarsdes a ceemocese 278 Dendroica pennsyloantca (Linn:), Baird «2.0521 cece eccewecseceenciss ocieees see 279 Denagrorce caeraveds (WAlS:), BAIL. eentde canna enema cee al elena a iseiinsln minimal 280 Dendroica striata (Forster), Baird... 22 cie-5 «damon onieisinamriaslasiciacieaiewio = seminecicm 280 Dendroica aestivna (Gm); Baird .2..2%- - scctowemterioasciseeinn sc asc tacee a opis <6 deine cinio 282 Dendroica macuiosa (Gim:)! Baird. ..- oer ee steeeee-e een eee ene -pecese ee 284 Deno roicd Kartlanoit, Baavdeee @ « s\spe oc nls ene siemens eae eine eieeeinte aineiie aise aete sel 286 Dendroica tigrinw (Gin.), Baird........-..-.------- Ararat soa) pala eeane a rar mnele elas 286 Dendroicn carbonate (Aud:), Baird) oc cicias eseineie aa ae eale aaeee is cee tes Gee sie es oe eee tater 311 Ootyle vipar.e (hinn.) "BO... ces sscpics nae = Sassen ee tle~ nS ee ea ee epee 313 Cotyle (Stelgidopteryx) serripennis (Aud.), Bon...-..--------------2-------+2----- 313 Progne purpurea (Linn.), Boie -.-...-..-- pista Scam nnpeldids once obec ceemEeinanes 314 Progne DR este ee atolls ee ae eee App. 923 ANDER COTTE TAT 2 a ar © < oiminl=wiminimnie|ain leila (e's l=)= (alain lie [uinip ofaleteta aes lotsa = iota 317 Agupelisicedroriwns (Vaeill:) Baird = 325 Collyriolexcubitaroides)| (SwW.), DITO. occdewtacs passe cesa=e eros sists sciaitnistes <1 = 327 1858. Barrp, 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244, 245. 246. 247. 248. 249, 259.? CHRONOLOGICAL CATALOGUE. 57 SPENCER F.—Continued. Oollyrio elegans (SWi)\- 2-1-0 (<6 anipinean\aaciew clan 372 Corthicnmeri candy GlO Sera .ci5- sees edhe ocd eclsuceen cee he ae tee ataesteeeecees Ole SL OLCO MOU ILEN SIS Clnsereicmn aise Seca as sees see aioe eee ebtea slates = == 374 NELEORL CULE: J CASSIMG cis sotieisiceatse a ons in 2 SPIES bis eet ioe hele eels iaaes ae ays 375 ISELAACH RA CNSUS VLAN Se ioicis nix anjciapy sa de Ohio nt ae Se ae eee wane ae os 376 SULCUS HLA Gab H Aaa sate lecs= enn wil ainicee © Loe Russie WeDo SRE 2 377 LAY GUL OLIL ON COUR Re lancs[carn funn cioainis oe \tosteiciaciseateeee ase see eee eaeet eee ato iRotoptila caemici (iuinn.), Sclat..-.stensecsoeeeoosteesemaceeneeeeees secs - -- 380 OGD GULG ie Od AAR (fs anion alsa seieee ea ase eon cece sen emataes ineitesi=s<)- 382 PROLiD pile MELAIVUT A, SUAWas-\s)eioinsa «ia alta orate aeammes welts meee ae seaiselceincieisicis shaeeene = eee hee eee ee eee Oarpodacus haemorrhous, Wager... -.-- sc-cecee ane eee eae = ae eean dain eee i= Ohrysomitris magellanicus (Vieill.), Bon..-..-..-.2.scscecsesceuccunscsnsscec=--- Ohrysomitris Stanleyt (Aud.), Bon. ..---=---s00cseecceessaseencncees athe see Ohrysonvitris Yarreui. (And:) eb0ne s2s teens sees ce eee aes Se eeee eeanes =e eeein ne Chrysomitris tristia (Taynm:) Bon. <2)... 225202 seats s ane aa aee ee ates = ee a Ohrysomitris psaliria (Say), BOnm. 4-\-- sc cee 4 -s)os tele cela a bicnaee hesietidebe=s -tenie sa Chrysomitris mexicana (Swe), Bonlee sso. ce se po ce sa bemea see oeaeetees 549 Scolecophayus ferrugineus (Gm.), SW..---------22eene snc cence ene c ence ween nen e > 551 Scolecophagus cyanocephalus (Wagl.) Cab.-.-.--.-+++---2-------- --------- 2-2-2: 552 OUuisca line uc enOUNUS, SW =a = me l= = ain alata risen tare leiste tate ae oteto eae iarel t= a = =lalotet= -)= = = 553 Quiscalus major (Wils.), Vieill, ......- 20052 ss-2sn~ amen sm ceineses cite sac oesee 555 Quiscalus versicolor (Linn.), Vieill ..-.---.-..--.------------------------+-2------ 555 Quiscalus baritus (Linn.), Vieill ...--------------------00---- +2222 eee eee eee eee 556 Oorvus carnivorus, BartTrard ~~... ccc 2 ose seein se eons en nceecaseen----n-2+0e0 560 Cornusicacalotl, Wag. 2 = <-)sminmnsionin ==) = oi anne sate se olal= = aim =Ialelmimit= = = oie] =\0 =)~)= 10 563 Corpus cnyptotencus, Couch: -- = 52-8... nm so eelase eta laminin ote iol ln(el=i= =|=[aieleial~ =) = 565 Oornus americanus) And . 4). --= 221022 <1) eepenmiaesinnisce 2 ae la clteminialele=om\sefale o> =.= 566 Corvus americanus var. floridanus, Baird ...-...------------ se-e------2-------- 568 Cornus COMPITUS HE AITO) aoe seas e oel= ae aiie dana aioe = alni=)nieis =| aieleialaj=oel='alelem'a|~(minleiats| =|=/= 0 569 Cornus: ossifragus, W800)... 45---- == - =o ae == 0/2 miele nin ein celine sioelm\na\aieielnin = = [nl 571 Picicorvus columbianus (Wils.), Bon .-------2-.-222--00cccs nnewneccnencceccrenecs 573 Gymmnokitta cyanocephata, Pr. Max. ..-.. 22225. caso ce neceenecnaececcnseescerscce 574 PREMEUASONTCH (SAVING) MSOD acon deriereistal ats sabe ele slate alee ya si eiateetel aoe at ool allah es =i=)m 576 60 PUBLICATIONS BY SPENCER F. BAIRD. 1858. BairRD, SPENCER F.—Continued. 433.) PreaVactiqit, Avid =~ 20 -ese eae = enideb aes eels ee eee eee oo ie pss. P0715 434.) OCuanuraicristate (Lann-) SSW. oho8e psi a2 ene aeebeseeeeeee ee emebbee -eiean al 580 435. (Cyanure Stellert (Gis) SW, 2c sc = -50 o goeelne peaches ae een eeieeeeeieel ia =1<1= 581 436: Cyanura macrolophus, Baird. «25: - 5 -\seasc- 4. cseensh gp eae eee ee eae = eee == 582 437. Cyanocitta californica (Vigors), Strick ...--------0--0cee-.-0-ssceenece--n- Rea ic 584 438. (Oyanocitia. Woodhousit, Brird 2282. fo some = «aie eens on iaely eee eta eee = 1) 585 439... Cyanocitta floridane (Bartram); Bon... . i2- i. 45a6 sede eee o 4 steer eases aae eee eee ee ete. cetes sees 641 473... .Oreortya pictwe:(Douglas)), Baird! ©-2-..<.2sc ese eens eee nee ee ee eeiaal= sites te =o 642 474. Lophortyxcalifornicus (Shaw), Bons.: =-2¥----se-o-seeeseteee eteenese se cee ~~ 644 475. Lophortyz.Gambelit, Nutt: . 2-22 ----s22.---a0~ seemas Sakae eee os SS ec 645 476. Callipepla squamata (Vigors), Gray... -.. 56.200. Gse ccc wcreacen-sceceascescccncane 646 477, Oyrtonyxmassena. (Lesson); Gould teas acee eset mat enteee ie sivae ee alata = / BOW 22 e220 sce cense ene seecemeeesee ce ceitec css 733 done sEetenoscelusioneviupes! (Vieill.) Baird. ats oe se ance = eeciesineieceteein eee cisie cas cine 734 , base -Pringowdesonacularius: (inns) (Gray =: -t222: acces sececsmelccecion ce sleiciet oe csc'a\n 785 544% einiomachwus pug nac: (uinn.): (Gray \sootn2. cs cceeendoseciscewe sce ceeeee ceeeaecs- 737 545s) Alctinunius Bartramines (NVals:),- Bons... Sl essns SoS ent eae eae ace Cet eecwece 737 0465, Erangites mugescensMieillot);: Calhi:. oti suieacesee oecstae cere eces ence -otece cn a- 739 5475 sBimosa fedoa (Linn), Ordiz.-=-.-22-.-25.-2---2 Ae aee eons eee Meat cahebcece 740 548. SE mosasEunsonica: (ath:) iS Wiss) 2> se2 Ske eee eee ebecees teccneek oceetscase 741 549. Numenius (Numenius) longirostris, Wilson....---+-.---.2-2.2----22--2--ssscccees 743 050. Numenius (Phacopus) Hudsonicus, Latham, -.-..-2--2-.522--- ce cece eee ccc een e ee 744 551. Numenius (Phaeopus) borealis (Forst.), Latham...............--..----.--.--ee-- 744 DO ee MP HALLL US CLES PAL eh a eain isis (a4 = sien) stale aietar atm eee aeetee estate ie lee/alals aralain ofa tale mails 746 Bode UICLEFULOU IOS AOI wibee Pye ele ene aloe aeinalcemen mem nseee ease seiete tesla steniccine=iacisic 747 Dos ye PRALUMESNUUEOUILUAALILS MULTI 5/2) sfc l= lor 2i=is 5.63 aime aeea sine ee oe seals aeteio seiataietn cle ainitetats|=/sic(c 748 SSDP Oorzanaa CE Orcand) CATQUNd, VAC tesasen ce ete ceticicaeise osc aet cae caccenicecace 749 556, -nhorzana(Creciscus)ijainaicensts (Gmi) 2 ascsco ces cce se cinclclcaciccssncceeenswe 749 557. Porzana (Coturnicops) noveboracensts (GM). ..2..cscce cost ese eee temsecccceenass 750 BOSH ONEX DL OCCTISIS 1S GIGS bn eta alareintela sialatatels el sianteln = =tateia steno eee aiatolarelsteiatelsfaretateialsicialsiecie ate eee 559.) Mule, amerteand: Gmelin :ulss2 sc ssc ease RS coe bcos SOS ee sea een waeeiebewes 751 560: Gallinula.(Gallinula) gateata (Licht.); BOM. ..ccec vccccicccceccacccesscneccccaseces 752: 62 1858. BarRD, 561. 561. 562. 563. 564. 565. 566. 567. 568. 569. 570. 571. 572. 573. 574. 575. 576. 577. 578. 579. 580. 581. 582. 583. 584. 585. 586. 587. 588. 589. 590. 591. 592. 593. 594. 595. 596. 597. 598. 599. 600. 601. 602. 603. 604. 605. 606. 607. 608. 609. 610. 611. 612. 613. 614. 615. 616. 617. 618. 619. 620. 621. 622. 623. 624. PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. SPENCER F.—Continued. Gallinula (Porphyrula) martinica (Linn.), Lath................---+---- ao otc} wate Oygnus americanus, Sharpless. .<:- 2 c-ceschanes sh ecimeeecsapieeneees os sean see= Cygnus buceinator, Rich... 22222. scocice ck sem tisn Seles apes eae anaes cece Anger (Chen) hyperboreus, Pallas... cc. c oa esses eee ne = eee reo = Am asiDoschas inn == ee oe eee: Mace apie eras jae arom bemepesaes aaaeee acc Amasiobscurd, GID 22m o;-sn.- sae ws cls cise Soe tee bene hahtce eee eeeeae eee aee Dajila acuta (Linn.); Jenyns <2. soe «sac cece winnie eum ieee ee eee lame Nettion carolinensis (Gm.) Baird oosjnceeoaaseceae ecco aceeeeeeeeeee-eeee cee Nettion crecca) (Linn:)) Iaip:) 22. 2.c-ceenese ceeties cicac devlsioaekb cameos see e eee Querquedula discors (Linn.), Steph .......-..-.------------------- Eee sabe tc <6 Querquedula cyanoptera (Vieill.)) Baird te. cee seseccincaane~ a wcemeeeeeu -eeea-5-65 Spatuia clypeata) (linn:); Boie).2 2-s-ice5 = aoe cosets ss-ia ee eeeieecidecieae-ebeaee ce Chaulelasmusstreperus) (inn:) (Gray. .cechecee acane hee waowas calaiceceeeleeees n= Marecaamertcana (Gim,) Stephens orem sesh ceeeetsesaiemcise aimee aie ae eee oe Mareca penelope (Linn.), Bon ..----.---.-.---.----- eaten meena ee. meta ats Are sponse. (Linn :), Boe... cooses2 sock Geties & sane Ream aseee sien aaiak es: cee wees Mute mnarita (ilinn:) Baird 2 = S22 es eee ee ee ee ae EE ee Pulic afinis;(Forster); Baird 22225 42 3to- we ae neaieeeeelee pean caeackes -eeeeecese ‘Buliecotlaria, (Donovan): Baird) 2} —..- see eee eerie Pee eee eon Cae ee Aythya.amertcang (iy ton), Bone <.. 225 44-jc sea eee ape ee easaees deen wee Aythye valieneria( Wals:),; BON). \=2522s-eegeseeee cates eaee de seieee Ente eee see Bucephala amervcane (Bon); Baird acco... poses en sreieeeebeneackheeres «seen. see Bucephata islandica, (Gm.), Baird... 5 socecc emoreau tees meee tees eens sees. a5 = Bucephaia aibecta, (ainn:); Baird <3. -3- es ape e nee Beeaeeiee oe peat se Histmonicustorquatus (inns); Bons s25-.2--j2eee ace eeeeabeeneies aecae + cb baecece Harelda glacialis (Ginn); Leach) 5-2/2 acm cee h ace eaeee eee eens cee = aa < ose Polysiecta, Stellen, (e allan) Wy ton's,..<-<.anthieeseenece see ee eee eee ee neces Lampronetia Rischert, Brandt, ::.-) 5-2). -<:cisecbee eeeceeee maeaareslaeeee = aeaee. sens Comptolaemus labradorius (Gm.), Gray... -2-- 6. --see ewe secu nanesseeess«kes-4--- Melancita welveting, (Cassin) (Baird sao5- oe eee eee eee eee eee ee Pelionetia perspiciilata (Linn:), /Kaup 5 Jca--te.)assce sane eee eee ter tee aaee ene Pelionetta. Trowbridgit, Baird mass 224s —b eee eres Seeeeeee Coacee ee oe oe Oidemin americana, SWainS)-o226 5 ome easel ee bene ee dee aaae ee etn eee Oidemia (Pelionetta) bimaculata, Baird ..-.... a Uerempiaeteis nian ae wiaiteetao~s Sueme cio Somateria mollissima (Linn:); Leachsseuscecise essen eeieonscs es ececact oes sc eeieen cee Somatenia V. nigra, Gray. .a oc. .ssacisgesseeiemenstcosesanvests setedeceaeaee cece Somaterta spectabtizs Linn.) heach:. 5-5. cesses aaeen ces acteesee secseeee eens Fuigmatura rubtdaa, (Wials:;) Bon. ~).<2c 45.) ebeceemcce ane = enantio a. oes Brismatura dominica (Linn.), Eyton Mergus americanus; | Cass) a1: -..'a/s's 2 = seen aoe eaeeae cee aoe Saas ae eee eae Mergus serrator, linn.) so 2 8.) 0.555 ae eee ee rales eee ae a DLophodytes cucullatus (Linn.), Reich Mergelus\ albetlivs (binn.); Selbye & seas-ee sates scene e oe. Sas ue Caen ee ae Pelecanus (Cyrtopelecanus) erythrorhynchus, Gmelin ........-.......e2-----2----. ‘Pelecanus(Onocrotaiis) fuscus; inthe 2225.6 osc cake cso ee ee ee eee Sule (Sula) Passing IBVIss). 3.3 d5a3,20) kde ke ee ee eee Sula: (Dysponus) sider (inns) $230.66 255-06 weaclo one Jee ose ee ee eee Tachypetesiaguilia (luinn,)) Wieilot 2 ula 2eeen lt osc eae eee eee Graculus (Phalacrocoraz) carbo (Linn.), Gray...-.....----<- 2+ sescccessnaccceece Graculus (Phalacrocorax) perspicillatus (Pallas), Lawrence .......--------.------ Graculus (Phalacrocorax) cincinnatus (Brandt), Gray..........-.---------------- Graciuliusdilophusi(Sw:)} Gray, .--- <<< -'s ==. setae eeeeeeeeeees iSmedeots a Graculus floridanus (AuG:)) Bom 2ts0 u/s 2 oisid sees baa eon ee ene ee ee eee eee 808 871 872 625. 626. 627. 628. 629. 630. 631. 632. 633. 634. 635. 636. 637. 638. 639. 640. 641. 642. 643. 644. 645. 646. 647. 648. 649. 650. 651. 652. 653. 654. 655. 656. 657. 658. 659. 660. 661. 662. 663. 664. 665. 666. 667. 668. 669. 670. 671. 672. 673. 674. 675. 676. 677. 678. 679. 630. 681. 682. 683. 684. 685. 686. 687. CHRONOCOGICAL CATALOGUE. 63 1858. Barrp, SPENCER 1°’.—Continued. Graculus mexicanus (Brandt), Bon ....--.----2.2-----20ee eee ene e cece meen ween eee p. 879 Graculus (Urile) penicillatus (Brandt), Bonap. -...--------------++----+++-ee00---- 880 Graculus (Urile) violaceus (Gmelin), Gray-.-......----------220---- eee ee eee eee ee 881 Plotus anhinga, Linn .........--.-------- 0-20-22 e eee eee eee eee een eee cee eerees 883 Phaeton flavirostris, Brandt .....-.-.-----+----+ +--+ - esse neces creer eee eee eeeeee 855 Diomedea (Diomedea) exulans, Linn....-.---------.-----02-0 eee see eee e eee nee ee 821 Diomedea (Phoebastria) brachyura, Temm...-...-.----------+---+-------+-+------ 822 Diomedea (Thalassarche) chlororhyncha, Gmel..-..------------+-+---------+2----- 822 Diomedea (Phoebetria) fuliginosa, Gmel . ----.-----.------++---+-- +20 eee eee eee: 823 Procellaria (Ossifragus) gigantea, Gmel ....--.----.------------- +--+ eee ee eee 825 Procellaria (Fulmarus) glacialis, Linn ...-..-..--------$----- +--+ ++ eee eee e eee eee 825 Procellaria pacijica, Aud ..-.--- Be SF elec pate a estate rset te) icy Stale ataiatetels [= etetsiels,e~ i= = 826 Procellaria (Thalassoica) tenutrostris, Aud. .-....-------.-2-- 2-2 eeeee0---25----- 826 Procellaria (Aestrelata) meridionalis, Lawrence ..--.---------------------+-+----- 827 Danton capensis) Linn.) Steph 22 2 2\- ss o=ctesia te alate aaa tela al eta = = 830 UR LASSULT ONIN TIVELLTULC PESO: | ae alarm sista eee ee eae ie ieicie siesta eal aieie arse ete ola ieieie 830 TRralassvdrome: (Ocearites) Wilsont,, BOMk 4-55 eaeeiciten qa seni eteiseisiste siecle <1= ol= 831 Thalassidroma (Procellaria) pelagica (Linn.), Bon...--...---.---+---------------- 831 Mregeuiawmawnencui, DOLBD) 22. =eeee a= enema eer eee ate aminiaiel eels == =1— 832 Pupfinus(Ardenna) major, Raber: «- <<<... < 025 cena =s- nee anieinnn 2S e+ -sieinces el 833 Pufinus (Nectris) fuliginosus, Strick. ....-...----.<--0---s00+----- 2s eec ewe nen eee 834 PARE UINIDSN COIN COTAU IIs tL QTVINN eo eaten sae ea ato ee eet Saal ladal hela aay otto = 834 PAL HUTUUROUSCUT-UCS| ( GrING l=) lub yg. core paolo ie a alent am yaia = eteie eae araieeta stein (stain otelal=ielatmiets -'>|=\=)= 835 Pupinus:(Adamastor) cinereus, Gmel\- 2c). si aie no cissisiein'o = = nines sa aican mies ieteesieciaasnir pli,fig.2 4 Family Gymnorhina. 2. Vespertilio pallidus, Leconte. .-------------------- Bean ome ne area eene pl. i, fig. 1 4 Order INSECTIVORA. ow . Blarina berlandieri, Baird ....--- OA eee tae sicaa jaclebbia dee Bamn eee he scsiteccedacis 5 . Blarina exilipes, Baird. ~ Order CARNIVORA. 5. Felis eoneolor, Linn ..-..------- Bee aces sepa aleseeeeeiseeiee ae aaeeaeiets pl. xi, figg.1,2 5 Gael R ON 2 MUNN eee Sele elt alan anim diniclale se nlawicseeinatsieae de aiete seria settee inreelslate stintete 6 Temes PUTA LG MaMa (sn aa c\taoslsoee cel seelas =s= eae ee emer er pli. xii, xiii, fig.1 8 PAPEL SICH Me OSI aataets sete = arena) a nelaieisi ele aiaiaim= alelceie tte pl. ii, fig. 7; pl. xiii, fig.2 10 OUP Casta ORLA TALN UWI OSIN® oaynin.= 31a aid ala) aim, Sim ol lata afta etiolated nal pl. xiv, fig.1 12 MOMania paps uaubae oat sata naa Amaia a = win a) a)njn) oe winiw om mlnfa miele (malian nl = =]=\0/=\nin) elm mlninle)s/aielnim lino 13 ANE y2j710 IALPUSVAL TUACULLLUS sens eencacsecee senaceeee sae pl.38 894 NeopsnMeCalli, | Cassine £522 sas uestcemactelas seems cneiencsentieaa ase ee eee eere -pl. 39 (i) 50 Te og Oninericdnus Swe se asaccneacesbisceseemeceeecicsenee Cae eeem as eee pl. 40 (ii), fig. 1 65 PRCUSISCOLULLS WV AON CUN ane ae cients sive caein aisoe ela aiattalnelae aeteie aie pl. 41 (iii), fig. 1 94 Preus Nutialls|Gambolkise: co - socewe cee ciccecttce-eenensck ecesteeeeeaeee pl. 41, fig.2 93 Oenturiée flawinentris Swiss. 6a - acerca we ceies sce eoeiice caucle sen suesee nee bie pl.42 (iv) 110 Selasphorus platycercus, Gould... 2... ..c0<---ccccesccs-sco-sces pl. 48 (v), figg.land2 135 Trochilus Atecandii, Boure ns -ccece aeaciecewesti ces cieceseenceces eet yaeeene pl. 43, fig.3 183 Ohordeiles texensis, Lawrences. < jscec cose ecmameoe scenes scceeses EERE eee: pl. 44 (vi) 154 Ceryle americana Bole ts sesiescne hon cheese ace re tron cece aes wal eenee pl.45 (vii) 159 Momotus caerulicepa Gould..- sco ca- avast cesaooecee os een aes ee seeereee pl. 46 (viii) 161 Pachyrhamphusiagianie) aire. osc .ccscet-ncessccuct se ceaicseacaeseees pl. 47 (ix), fig.1 164 Bathimidurus major, \Cabanis) .< 20-2 one ascn see sec seneeseeee ase ose eee pl. 47, fig.2 166 Myiarchus Lawrencii, Baird ..........---.---- sibs Soke S$ aease sous wee eseet oss pl. 47, fig.3 181 TYTANNUS VOCUPETANS SW aeb eae cleh cast ae eae aos ee soma bmes = ta nanenece= et pl.48 (x) 174 Tyrannus Oouchtt; Baird's. cso sacs ocaassesenek seeaeeleecesaeee eee pl. 49 (xi), fig.1 175 Tyrannus Mmelamnecnolicis, VAC esse -ecieer = asec eisse sees eee eee eee pl. 49, fig.2 176 EM PAONAL OUSCUTUS BAITG eicms cies Se pl. 70, fig.2, 47; Ammodromus Samuelis, Baird.—Male. .-.:-..2-.-52i5<2-----------3----5-- pl. 71, fig.1 455 Huphonia elegantissima, Gray.—Male .........----.-----+.-------2-006---- pl. 71, fig.2 304 Buphonia elegantissima, Gray.—Female..-...+........----------------+---- pl. 71, fig. 3 Jwumco canteens, -Baird—Hemales acn<2- = 2 ==> cece se cmcaa= seace= tase eens = = pl. 72, fig.1 468 Carpodacus californicus, Baird ..-......--+---------s-- pl. 72, fig. 2, male; fig.3, female 413 EN DUNLED CLOY LALO vm MS tae mnie h ee asie lee ae ete sete alse ateloeiniciniseisicee eae are pliws) 515) PICU COSTRCLOLOTCLOUS. DODAD ec ciescism > tects cc scene neta eicye = sistveciem asia pl. 74, fig.1 430 EPIECH ODLUN CS MLELOMOMUS AIM oe) mieie co = cine Seine eo cee eelten eels ccinete= adie pl. 74, fig.2 436 Woallymorveleg CTs ws ain mepsetteryaanieetala eine one ea nines siamese seta ase ee eee pl. 75, fig.1 328 Wolly TIOKCECUULLON OCS SDAIN ee naemmnaisian oi aisleiste eats teste eis einai ete ise etsy pl. 75, fig.2 327 FN PLAONAe LL ANVMNONA, BAIT 2) ionassacce ci snie wes erinclosealaewicl=sciacate pl. 76, fig.1 190 Empidonax diffcilis, Baird .-.--.- Sab nfs tianwals deceit aces Je eee cae see pl. 76, fig.2 , 198 INELO DRAM ORTIULLLLELS S Wana = efen wacis io =a cial onan egal iee sans eieeem meats see pl. 77, fig.1 299 PLO DRCOG OC DUCLON SO Wa—— NAL Ouy sain oaials ayo ocotaeia sieiaeiaisieie se eleis sels tisinaia tase cideeie pl. 77, fig.2 298 UC OROCSSUILLUNE DOT Oesemeiaiayee ene tenis mite asian a east setae eee eee ciate pl. 78, fig.1 340 WAN COPEALILON G2 CASS eyes esis selec cia Selassie eran eeo Sb Caesarea Sel eee pl. 78, fig.2 339 WOREODRUACelphiCissy © ASSIM eles craiean ae itae afeis(seiisome ome iss scier eee cee icine pl. 78, fig.3 335 Helminthophaga virginiae, Baird, n. s. (description in note) .--..----------- pl. 79, fig. 1 Oporornis agilis, Baird.—Male. 1845. The first quill should be longest. ---pl.79, fig.2 246 Geothlypis philadelphia, Baird.—Head and breast. Male....-..-.----------- pl. 79, fig.3 243 Geothlypis McGillivrayi, Baird.—Head and breast ..--...-..-..------------- pl. 79, fig.4 244 INCLUNILS TLOVEDOT ACESS: NULb-— Male a2. «gaan code ocesianine melee snes =isie-icie aoe pl. 80, fig.1 261 Seturus ludovicianus, Bonap.—Male - ......---.-----.- 22-2 2sc0. see eee eee pl. 80, fig.2 262 Turdus ustulatus, Nuttall.—Lower figure..-..-......-.---+.----s--+-seee0- pl. 81, fig.1 215 umnadusvalierae, -bailrd:—U pper Hgures- cas se5--sisnicesciessesoe cscs: cio -S sclcime pl. 81, fig.2 217 ELON POT RA NChUS CH ISSOlis = Een Ty —SL2 (he sols ac le cinema mpeem le wines iminiais sein emini= alia pl.82 351 Thryothorus Berlandieri, Couch.—Male......--.--.-.---------------------- pl. 83, fig.1 362 Oerihiaimexicang 7 Gloc er tasss meeen atest Asse ce seioepinice seeeei= tee ecejueiais pl. 83, fig.2 373 Certhiola flaveiola, Sund.—The yellow of the rump is not exhibited. .....-.- pl. 83, fig.3 924 Oratophaga rugirostris; (Sw:—Male) cease eiae emcee ee eee eee pl.88 734 NGC AO CODEN PO AULG toe ere eee astro lstleisiae mci elem cineiasel melee tea pl.89, fig.1 716 Cneninnatentys BOC HS tae eee sees ee melsiae aise e ee eine ceel-e aces atas pl. 89, fig.2 751 AICO ALUIS TUUUOSH,” CASSINaccec ose cee sens asenl-sise= see pl. 90, fig. 1, male; fig.2,female 695 - INELELOTMCTECCOAMICA DIRE eae ea acl jaeeatcia saeco set amneem aaa sina m er pl. 91, fig.1 778 IMGTECODENELO DE, PBONRD rst enceh ae naeis ase eelsacicisielaniaaa ela alenaeteeiesiee pl. 91, fig.2 784 ETIsmatura Convinicd, Wy tO. <-.--o-secce osecrecass-= pl. 92, fig.1, male; fig.2,female 811 Chroicocephalus cucullatus, Bruch.—The hood should extend further on the throat. pl. 93, fig.1 851 Ohrovcocephatus Branklinit, Bruch: 2-25sc-c- +.) -cs sae seco se ssjeee == a c= == pl. 93, fig.2 851 LEI TEMICleg anise G ai Glue = saisen sea stars a setae alele eters asinine wate eetsiaio aha aioli ale pl.94 860 Sten ILO REMC mln dee sae nana te = sate ene cloiere aeiaiate slats aiurinieleieny eter pl.95 863 UF UCOLLM DA e CASS Were as iaeyetss sel iaaaieaisls ae eiseiacloe sets) jae ries ae smelt pl. 96, fig.1 912 Cnvanorey Lie, laart anmes setae stata arate oles aie eiatats ofa nieisiatele let ala(atela)=intnlnialvainle\=/=/=lers =tateta (a pl. 96, fig.2 911 Cm ar cunoombran Obeereie case cee ce eme see aaa aeieeieicis cris seteeieiseic acteisies eeeees pl.97 913 Gracilisimericanus BONap ime: sieueee sas Sonne easels tec see tes esse esac ose aee neces pl.98 879 IPOGICENS OMINUCION Wu ALHAIN prelate stein ne alias cteeeioeie ee ia= a sielaiat= in\ajel= elie pl. 99, fig.1 897 PRALASSONOMG MELONI. BONA aoe alas cie lee) =ialrinieis'= eee mialete a/el=lelm i= mielalm ae aol pl. 99, fig.2 830 PPOdsCENS OLA Rute MUA REN CO le teseraiataiae sates sale eimisielriela aiclaloje/a\a alam inlelele oe saree lem eicl pl.100 895 SYSTEMATIC LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.* GompiialcomigmicepaiCassinem aces sea e near es alias inaiee/aistet erclejeoieie eee eeeataetarelete pl. xi 8 Wy Jala ayd DUS 1 RID (Esta fric Soe cee aC Ban Sebo ne pane ebaoeorocdocrice ncour pli 11 Uehe IRD SORT DSU, TROON. soa crobondheacocso Hae acsns Supssereaseoagassos pil. xii, xiii 19 cS — * The figures to the left of the name refer to the systematic list of North American birds in the first 92 PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. 1860. BarrD, SPENCER F.—Continued. 20 ULC COLUS) O ASSIN seem alate ee a ela e ee ale ae ia esa eer pl.xiv p.22 265. -buteo elegans, CaSsiN=.. =. sates = ae een eee acts pl ii,adult; pliii,young 28 28. ) Buteo onypterus; Cassin: -.5 52 o- Js ee see asic ie see oe eee aeeeeeeene pl. xv, fig. 2 30 P28) ee BUTCOULTUNORUE. SCL. seers e eases aac pl. xxvii, fig.1,male 414 Chrysomitrismexiconad, Bonap\<...5- 202222 sa anseaemcccnacice sends oe pl liv, fig.1 424 eucosticte AnCLOUS TP DONAP = -ceece secs: pl. vii 702 TUNG Us COOPETU DALY suas aienais aalone ee oisinicic ac (cae cess cles cteisicic eine pl. lxxxix,tig.1 716 SFLCLEROSCELUSUTEUIPES MDAITO| ssacsiseeeesice cs coceeiesecceececcnssoeaa= pl.lxxxviii 734 ray nytes tal C&CENSY CAD anan etes = cies acee osc oeeics abe see seni siseeeeinesane pl.vi 739 Crexinratensis (Bechstsrcs. saeawe scone eee sceain oa eawinccin<'= Helclelelarcls pl. Ixxxix, fig.2 751 Dendrocygna autummnatis, Wyton .-.-.-..-.------ ---2-s2nce- eee = pl. lxiii, fig.2 770 Dendrocyonc pula SUlMeransessee see cess cace cetera seceneneceiet pl. lxiii, fig.1 770 SE LILOTMCTECCH MISA sete eclectic selma vise ae scisia nee cinisic cia sieieeminn sbelalars pl. xci, fig.1 771 MiCineraspenclonewbONApsseseseeesiasaceaslsseacis casas seisiae ieee eee pl. xci, fig.2 784 Erismatura dominica, Eyton ......-....--..--- pl. xcii, fig. 1, male; fig. 2, female 94 PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. 1860. BarrD, SPENCER F.—Continued. 625. Graculus mexicanus, Bonap...-...--.--..---+----eeee-------- +--+ eoneee pl. xeviii p..879 26. Graculus penicillatus, Bonap...-..---- Fe bee sie ee Re Sie CIN Cen ree pl.xi 880 643. Thalassidroma melania, Bonap..------22---.---00cee. cons ea wcnee: pl. xcix, fig.2. 830 668. COhroicocephalus Franklinii, Bruch........-..--+..---.--+-----002-- pl. xciii, fig.3 851 669. Chrotcocephatuscucullatus, Bruch... .-<2---2<-----eenosc-s-si--=" pl. xciii, fig.1 851 684") Sterna elegans, Gambel ...-. 25-525 cc 0-3) s+ dee ae eee eS ane ee pl.xciv 860 993.) StETNO PURet, ua WEONCE i < some noses ma oa 4-9 2 ope niaieieen -sleee sania ee pl.xcv 863 704. Podiceps occidentalis: Lawrence «<= ---<2-<---cssensees=-\ssiecie0sesa-e6 pL xxxviii 894 00.8 Bodicens Olarkit,; Lawrence = 202 —= -\2 = -<--eiscalesociieeea deme aes setae ple 895. WOlep Ee Odiceps COlMfOTNtCiSs H CONMAND jee sae a etelaleie ee ere pl. viii, young 896 108a. Podiceps dominicus, Lath. -- -.. 2.2.2 ~. 0.0000 cmes- ce eaecenese sae se pl. xcix, fig.1 897 209°, “Podilymobus podiceps, Wawrence: q. s-s-2--9-~lsla=cledee=eeeeeeaae plix, young 898 126.4 20 Tia ony les Latham tons sa= oe as ae ete eoea= soe eee ae aa eee pl. xevi, fig.2 911 hae OT COULMOG,| CASSIN: as since /aeaaclta= Jbiata ste aes ee Renee eee een pl. xevi, fig.1 912 28) (Uriaicarbo, Brandt. 2) ~/-c a rate ota aiile oe oro e Maia aoe aoa ee eae DL RCV Uemmen le 105. 1860. [BarrD, SPENCER F.] (translator.) On the principal plants used as food by man.—Sketch of the plants chiefly used as food by man, in different parts of the world and at various periods.—By Dr. F. Unger. | (Translated from the German for this Report.) < Report of the Commissioner of Patents for the year 1859.— Agriculture, 1860, pp. 299-362. 106. 1861. [Barrp, SPENCER F.] Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections.—Instructions in reference to collecting Nests and Eggs of North American Birds. 8vo. pp. 82. (No title-page.) . ° Issued as No. 139 of the Smithsonian Series, and in Vol. II of the Miscellaneous Collections. The instructions for the preparation and preservation of oological specimens are quoted from Dr. T. M. Brewer, and in the appendix, pp. 10-22, is printed ‘‘Suggestions for forming col- lections of birds’ eggs, by Alfred Newton.”’ 107. 1861. BAIRD, SPENCER F. [Report for 1860 of the Assistant Secretary of the Smith- sonian Institution.] 264 ELUTE OUI eee ee a aae eaeee cote eens eee ee aes netics eason cae acanineneise 267 SET OG RO eee eae see na ene nha cine sea seee eae ee ee mais eaianlein=isieisiatelenieiatais 271 PET OCMC MESOLG encore atetataiste = alalaloe sete inisneinta mais mi miniets ele ahelctal alas minim alalaia elnlefestata’as 272 TEERCODTOGTE HBO maniac meinetetes sia sciaie since see lasincie bia aietnin sclele'sio)=/=\=/slerei=iata 283 IPetnochenaons Capiaseerercowebic cen scisne cen mar een ceeiseeeccines cisieacieiscies ateeirsteys 286 HAT UNA OW aN es sees teenie oe ee en asec aneae senses reo aesieea swaice <\ Bans eneacqcgsagad 305 ENOROCHELIAON SBO= seme ajeaiacio nea seleneee Boscec-ascccmneasceqcanoEscea as 306 INEGEREILMON | SOlacsasers sae sa aes cisjnia ae cies Mae oe Se lnia/ae were siseiae cic isre 307 PUG OCREMAON SB Cece essiaee erie iece eee eee eee ite caeie eee aanerat= 308 ‘ [SEAT OES A Rene osu Bone HHeebosoa cee penoassacccesacaasaddcceHsossenta 312 CotylenBoielsae cece cris nicscis 35 cae cide e Sasan seenie ele oo erate laa aeiniacecses.cicinise’e melettcis 319 SIGNATURES 1 AND 2, JUNE, 1864. OSCINES. [NoTE.—An asterisk (*) denotes analytical key; a dagger (ft), analytical table; a double dagger (t), arrangement of genera; and a section mark (§), key to subgenera. } PHAM T eee CEN ere le at Hine eerie Ayia EN Nea terete WIT Mn ya Peat ie Ra ee p. PS ODUCOLUC CE eee alters Dope al a teenie ae oe nee eC atte cio etneiale ale la eilas ayeraletsiae Siaiae 4 OUNCE Eee, Tre ae ete eye 3 aloes Cae oa oraeinuaeeeivcteis onince slkentoalneeune CARIN OUI CO se acta eens ste letara Meatetar salem ale nia inl Se safe ato enreter sn dale wie atelasicis aie sim ole nales\ale *Catharus. *Turdus. *Platycichla. *Semimerula. *Mimocichla. *Rhamphocinclus. (Be Memtn ae peer telen re eeniceniiemeciciveniace sac sisaticias Reombooosagens wamaenciers 5 *Margarops. * Oreoscoptes. * Harporhynchus. wm Gc be 7 BD 98 PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. [1864-66.] BairD, SPENCER F.—Continued. *Mimus. * Galeoscoptes. *Melanoptila. * Melanotis. *Donacobius. Cathars, BOnap soso 22a ssc eens ae = ae aa me elle ells leila Catharus melpomene (Cabanis), Baird. R...--.-.------2---e.see-eeesenne Oatharus occidentalis, Slater. < <<.cc~sc220c2 c= ocmeceeeenceeeueene akacte eas Oatharus Prantztt,, Cabanis feces cseacscane se soe sss ee eae eee see nceeeonm as Oatharus dryas (Gould); Baird. “Wosaseo ne eee eae aeons sete osleceeee Catharus mexicanus (Bon:),; Scolater - .-.----- = oa eae een iniee ies ones Delsarte ee aan (A.) Oistothorus. Cistothorus stellaris (Licht.), Cab. Cistothorus elegans, Sclater and Salvin. STUDY OF TONGUE. Tongue in Turdidae........--.------ 2-220 cceernenee cenennccnene quseccunsessan) 104 Saxicolide. Sylviida. Motacillidae. Sylvicolidae. POPTAGES «a nacs oh ieteite sash stele isshe ase eats eehiieia cei sietnatrenitea eae Our Hirundinide. Vireonide. Tyrannidae. Todide. Galbulide. ' FIGURES OF TONGUES. (By Wm. Stimpson, with note.) Fig.1, la. Glossiphla rujicollig ..-..-...cceeccnsceccsesccsacsccenesecccncscce: 168 2, 2a. Certhiola bahamensis. 3, 3a. Ohlorophanes atricapilla. 4, 4a. Dacius cayana. 5, 5a. Penssoglossu tigrina. 6, 6a. Dendroeca striata. SS eee —— a a adh 7" CHRONOLOGICAL CATALOGUE. [1864-66.] BarrD, SPENCER F.—Continued. 7, 7a. Helminthophaga celata. 8, 8a. Teretristis forusii. 9, 9a. Vireo barbatula. (B.) Telmatodytes. : F Cistothorus palustris (Wilson), Baird... ...-..-2..-..c0..cce-sescecccccene Cistothorus palustris var. paludicola, Baird, n. var ......-...2222--2--2- oe Pacific Coast, United States. Thryothorus avinuchay Capote cesaseeisccecaae teeecemitesces cic ecsecemelciee (Note assigning to this species Thryothorus petenicus, Salvin.) amily Motacilidcels ac cseaiee aa aaa siaclo = Saeco cieteteceiavee aelavele tte s Beare : * Motacilla. MOLL CTU Maroc wiania scidaisisiete seers lee eae OCT ER ee ce sional oe cinsisisnlstoels *Anthus. *Anthus. *Neocorys. *Notiocorys, Baird, n. subg. *Pediocorys, Baird, n. subg. Motacilla, Linn. Motaciiia alba Meinmi ee. ascsank So sce neo a oa tasentels eee bale ecleaeesecmesce fe (A.) Anthus, Bechst. Anthus ludovicianus (Gmel.), Licht ....................2.. steudedescccsaes Anthus pratensis (Linn,), Béchst)s s2csscks ac Sosne Cock be ened Welawoe Bieter (B.) Neocorys, Sclater. Anthus Spraguei (Aud.), Baird. R. (Ci)eNottocorys Baird J. 72sc2tee= stasgee men sec c cnet ewe cee eons mecee sis Senioels Anthus rufus (Gmel.), Burm. (D2) -Bedrocorys Baird... 52. -leerds eee tea Ree eee een meteeeseses nals aes Anthus bogotensis, Sclater. USS a os Fae elawin s Hctsie eo ek Sate e aoe eRe wai cee aaeta(slels[o'e (stats Ramily/ Sylvicolidee 25. \..% sees smeiiaee at teens doseseee Necteenee et ccas ovine ceisleealn =o * SULUICOLIN DE afar oni e satiate ace needa Heese eee aaeetee te eeetacaceene Sacieepes * Mniotilteae. * Vermivoreae. * Sylvicoleae. * Geothlypinae. * Seuireae. * Geothlypeae. *Teterianae. *Ieterieae. *Teretristeae. FSELODRAQINGE ssa Sc sinc a aeitto eee a eS Letra eew aes : ‘ Subfamily Sylvicoline. Mniotilta, Vieill. Mniotilta varia (Linn.), Vieill. Parula, Bon. *Parula americana.........---- *Parula, pityayumi. *Parula inornata. *Parula superciliosa. *Parula gutturalis. Parula americana (Linn.), Bon. Parula pitiayumi (Vieill.), Sclater ROR INOTn ata, (Band wiagessesees cee aeaeee eee eelettess coccce Guatemala and Costa Rica. Parula superciliosa (Hartlaub), Sclater. Parula gutturalis (Cabanis), Baird. R........---...-.+----0- valeacasesrae Protonotaria, Baird | te en a eee ee meee ewe eee cee seseessos Protonotaria citrea (Bodd.), Baird. Helminthophaga, Cabanis. Helminthophaga pinus (Linn.), Baird............-.-22seee-e0- sencinisiosemiae Helminthophaga chrysoptera (Linn.), Cab.......-.ce.eesceeece aiotelatainalcia Helminthophaga Bachmani (Aud.), Cabanis. Helminthophaga rujicapilla (Wilson), Baird. Helminthophaga celata (Say), Baird........... matte wauvswesessececncnnse 103 167 169 EUR NS son Sevceceeceacsscl 04200 171 172 173 174 175 176 104 PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. 1864-66. ] BarrD, SPENCER F.—Continued. APRIL, 1865. Helminthophaga virginic, Baird .......0-..-222- +2022 eee ee eee ene eee Helminthophaga lucie, Cooper ...-...---222----nee snes sence cewewc scenes Helminthophaga peregrina (Wils.), Cabanis. Helnvitherus Mates tas eh. ea ee ee Soa ee pameh es Sueur Me nae alo laieicisiee winless Helmitherus vermivorus (Gmel.), Bon. ‘| Helmitherus Swainsonii (Aud.), Bon. .....--.--2-----2- cence eee e ee een ees 180 @ Perissoglossa, Baird, n. g -...------------------+---- Pe ee et aia eee etctelfoime tee 181 Perissoglossa tigrina (Gmelin), Baird. R...---..---------------------+--- 182 Dendroica, Gray. : | \ | Dendroica virens (Gmel.), Baird. Dendroica occidentalis (Townsend), Baird ....-...---.-------.-------eeeee _ 183 Dendroica chrysopareia, Sclater and Salvin......-..---------.---++------ 183, 267 Table of diagnoses of closely-related species: D. virens, D. occiden- talis, D. chrysopareia, D. Townsendii ..-..--.-----------0--2-00e-- 18 @ Dendroica Townsendii (Nuttall), Baird. f Dendroica nigrescens (Townsend), Baird. ....-..---- dee sae st cba emlcces 186 Dendroica caerulescens (Gmel.), Baird. R. | Dendrovea coronata (linn:), Gray --.-0+--.ossesees = aan eee aconcnee 187 Dendroica Audubonii (Townsend), Baird........-..----.-----------+---20- 188 . Dendroica Blackurnie (Gmel.), Baird ........-..--.-.------.-+--e-2-+---- 189 . Dendroica castanea (Wilson), Baird. } Dendroica penus (Wilson) Baird. 222 2- > sseee= pee kee eese=~ =. ninccemmesneee = 22890) Dendroica montana (Wilson), Baird. Dendroica pennsylvanica (Linn.), Baird ...........----..---- ence eeeeeeee 191 Dendroica cerulea (Wilson), Baird. Dendroica pharetra (Gosse), Sclater.......--..---.---.22-+-eeeeee eeeneae 192 Dendroica striata (Forster), Baird. Dendroica aureola (Gould), Baird. R. Dendroica eow (Gosse), Baird. R. Dendroica aestiva (Gmel.), Baird-.--...-..2 << teccan-evee-< 214, 267 Sciurus noveboracensis (Gmel.), Nuttall..........--.--.--. Sosaalslsta cae 215 Sciurus tudovicianus (Aud), Bonetesn ses 55. eee be nc cecescwasecaccs 217 Oporornis, Baird. Oporornis agilis (Wilson), Baird ...........--------.0 pene sneeeie 218 Oporornis formosus (Wilson), Baird. Geothiypis Cab pees at a teeta cele iat = tate oleate atete atetetalate = ole ena sccsameacte elo Geothlypis trichas (Linn.), Cabanis. Geothlypis melanops, Baird, n. 8.....2..sece.sseeeccecceececececcees Pe oko 220m Eastern Mexico. CHRGNOLOGICAL CATALOGUE. 105 [1864-66.] Barrp, SPENCER F.—Continued. Geothlypis velata (Vieill.), Cabanis .....-...-..-.---.-.---------0-0-------- p. 223 Geothlypis speciosa, Sclater. Geothlypis semiflavus, Sclater. Geothlypis equinoctialis (Gmel.), Cabanis ......-.-------.---+---------+---- 224 Geothlypis poliocephala, Baird, n. 8.---..--.--------+0---2+-----2-- + eeeeee 225 West coast of Mexico and Central America. Geothlypis philadelphia (Wilson), Baird.........--.-----+----+---0- 22s eee 226 Geothlypis Macgillivrayi (Aud.), Baird .....-...----.-------------------+- 227 Geothlypis, species undetermined. Guatemala (Salvin). Subfamily Icterian@ -.....-----.--2-0.-- 20222 ene enn eee eee renee cee ee eee 228 Icteria, Vieillot. Teteria virens (Linn.), Baird. R. TetervalOngiCanLad, UB WONGO) 9. so ei = sel= He ae hens anicuicisia wees ciclo cieicin'= = 230 Granatellus, Dubus. Granatellus cenustus, Dubus. Granatellus Pelzelnii, Selater. Granatellus sallact, Solater yes e oa hae So elke ain ciblw nin so ctw win cieie 232 Granatellus francesce, Baird, n. s. Three Marias, Mexico. Peretrists \CADANIS ses oN ieee aa aie settee ee male ee ate olen wciaiele sialcinh acicieinie 233 Teretristis fernandinae (Lembeye), Cabanis....---.---..----------------- 234 Peretrishis Horns, Gondlachterce nese soclse pace ace walteiteletc cic clea cic elem e/eninias 235 Subfamily Setophagine. WSGLO DIIGO sealers baie ta ereo eae etere viet etoietatacte ts eel a ts arate laine ate am wivin(nis|~'=\in ole <= m 236 t Myiodioctes. + Cardellina. TAM GLODOTUB Ee) e acs siniete = Se rate ie sine pele.claei ale eiolaletstaleralal=lsiv/=\m= =n 'e\v'e e's eames 237 jt Euthlypis. + Myiothlypis. } Basileuterus. t Idiotes. t Ergaticus. tSetophaga. Setophaga ......2--- 2-2 onc sececcecencnsccccccccncccccs --- 238 | Buthlypis. t Myioborus. jMyiodioctes. Myiodioctes. t Basileuterus. t Idiotes. + Myiothlypis. +Cardellina. Cardellina. t Ergaticus. Myiodioctes, Audubon. Myjiodioctes mitratus (Gmel.), Aud.....--. 22.2.2. sscccc ccecec cece ences e=- 239 Myiodioctes canadensis (Linn.), Aud. Manodsoctes PUstlus (NVAUS-), ODA ss - aman ~ aes eeee seeesk a2 sc cnvcleacicceelsss 240 May, 1865. Myiodioctes minutus (Wilson), Baird. BR ....-..--..--2.------+ee--ceeeee 241 Basileuterus, Cabanis. Basileuterus vermivorus (Vieill.), Cab. Basileuterus hypoleucus, Bonap. Basileuterus bivittatus (Laf. and D’Orb.), Sclater. Basileuterus coronatus (Tschudi), Bonap...-----..---..220--seeeeeeeeee- ee 244 Basileuterus viridicatus (Vieill.), Burmeister........2.--....-.-.....----- 244 Basileuterus cinereicollis, Sciater. Basileuterus chrysogaster (Tsch.), Sclater. Basileuterus leucoblepharum (Vieill.), Sclater. Basileuterus superciliosus (Swainson), Baird. R. Basileuterus stragulatus (Licht.), Sclater. Basileuterus semicervinus, Sclater. Basileuterus culicivorus (Licht.), Bonap..-......-----.---... eae pence 245 Basileuterus wropygialis, Sclater.........-----22-- +--+. ncecececnens sas0a6 246 106 PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. [1864-66.] BarrpD, SPENCER F.—Continued. Tdvotes Baird) n:,subg. << 42 sonnet esas bebe nce web cee games eee lenise= ae Pp. 247 (237) Basileuterus Melanogenys, Baird) Ne IS; «se se ccs eee eee eek ai de = seen ee 248 Highlands of Costa Rica. Basileuterus rujfifrons (Swainson), Bon. Bastleutenis Del attri. - Done asec teas saee sma ncicen Meee ne vlececan cence cease 249 Basileutenus Mesochrysus SCluber =o. sec aot Seem Sele a een alanine 250 Basilcuterus Belli (Giraud), Selater. Map Otis | CAS cated en te Bee eae eee ea ee ela eee note eeietee arts 251 Basileuterus nigricristatus (Lafr.), Sclater. : : PSE COPIES Ol sy WU ANTES ODN orate aia a teal SNe ete ae hate teal letel otete ote ee 253 Setophaga ruticilla (Linn.), Swainson ...... 22.200 2cesee sn ee eee c eee e ences = 206 Setophaga picta, Swainson. Setophaga multicolor, Bon. Myioborus, Baird, new Subgenus. -~ << ---2- << cmceem ee ancleeenaesesaeenmsenas 257 (237) Setophaga verticalis (Lafr.) and D’Orb........2. 220.20 .cecceeencecesensee= 258 Setophaga - Setophaga ? ‘‘ruficoronata,” Sclater. Setophaga melanocephala, Tschudi. Setophaga rujicoronata, Kaup. Setophaga ornata, Boiss. Setophaga brunneiceps, Lafr. and D’Orb. Setophaga castaneo-capilla, Cabanis ....-..-.-.- eect eee ce san san einelenaine 259 Setophaga miniata, Swainson. Setophaga flammea, Kaup. Setophaga aurantiaca, Baird, n. 8....--..--. E=oseeise RSSeeS ean seem ease 261 Costa Rica. Setophaga torquata, Baird, n. s. Costa Rica. Huthlypis, Cabanis (Subgenus) = oo. ce. oe ee eon nese nbatasseccnccccssenen= 262 Setophaga lachrymosa (Bonap.), Baird. R...--..---..-..--------- smaatere eeD at Cardellina, Dubus. Cardellina rubrifrons (Giraud), Sclater ......-......seceeeennee eisai te Ergaticus, Baird, new subgenus ..-...---------.2eceececevee Batmsielalaisie -=--264 (237) Oardellina rubra (Swainson), Bonap. Oardellina versicolor, SalvinVeeeoeeas-acccccuccecccenmancuce slenwie wewlee Sema eaoe ’ Motacilla fulwa, Gmelin. eascitcsacclencccenc cae aie ale et atet alee tates stele tater 266 Sylvia griseicollis, Vieillot. Sylvia ochroleuca, Vieill. Sylvia pumila, Vieill. Sylvia russeicauda, Vieill. Sylvia semitorquata, Lath. Sylvia virescens, Vieill. Family Hirundinide@ .....-...---.2sc0svccencccoccs pctccnsercetesusicsmecescanccosens 201 *PHOGNE? ato ciene aac ee Os ace ace ee eeee Seee eeew eee wiaisieiaon/slc (aeolian aoe *Pheoprogne. + Petrochnendoitn. saeeatea = elon anise isms se eee Sieietaiale taisioteiviais's'b's/='m|ais'=ininie in *Atticora. * Notiochelidon. *Neochelidon. *Pygochelidon. * Stelgidopteryx. *Hirundo. *Tachycineta. ROOMS see area eenat cee nieite am eines saat sa vicsneds seacteles dat beciseuvnaenmaceannmeee *Callichelodon. tProgne. {Petrochelidon. tChelidon. {Hirundo. tAtticora. tStelgidopteryx. tOotyle. ee CHRONOLOGICAL CATALOGUE. 107 _ [1864-66.] Barrp, SPENCER F.—Continued. | Progne, Boie. Perogne suorsi (kins) i allOrn Ri aso sees aicteeinadicsisssieisind cohen eeoeecttena ss p. 275. Progneselegans: Baird, NsSscson 555 sees ee = son csaxaencnsisicnscaeescccaceecens 275. PLOGTCCTUDLOLCUCH Banh MMs S ieee aa She sens ants Sete ea aljaia cisinicls oie’ eaicee 277 Cuba and Florida Keys. EPOGNEFURCALA DOT Nle See sorte ees Salers lee caste cichsiclelelsiowieeee eels a se 278 Chili and other parts of W.S. America. Progne concolor, Gould. Progne.domiunicensts (Gmelin) March). =)... +oss--scassiesccavccnces soos secs 279 Prognesteucog asters Bava. 8: aeccta see oo senses = ace ae wae vas cae sce eee 280 From 8. Mexico to Isthmus of Darien and Carthagena. Progne chalybea (Gmelin), Baird: Ry... ce. 2--cmeeneccasceccesacetssos 282 Progne domestica (Vieill.), Gray. Pheoprogne, Baird, n. subgenus. Progne fusca (Vieill.), Cabanis. Progne tapera (Linn.), Cabanis. Petrochenidon CADADIg my. s a aeisesesieic/scjctnte = eeela baal (ee mays toeeiecs wae nee ecetatee 286 Petrochelidon tunifrons (Say), Baird. R..-.--------- ‘ \ » ~ i % 0 v. ~~ , t ‘ ANS Ak vy oe PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. 201. BarrD, SPENCERF. Artificial Ice in Packing Fish. < Ann. Ree., 1871-72, p. 355. 1 202. BaIrRD, SPENCER F. Preservation of Dead Salmon for an indefinite time. <_ Ann. Ree., 1871-72, p. 356. 203. BairD, SPENCER IF. Importance of Killing freshly-captured Fish. < Ann. Rec., 1871-72, p. 387. 204. BarrD, SPENCER F. Ship-Canal across Cape Cod. < Ann. Rec., 1871-72, pp- 422, 423. 205. BAIRD, SPENCER F. Ship-Canal across New Jersey. < Ann. Rec., 1871-72, pp. 423, 424. . 206. BaIrRD, SPENCER F. . Oil from Birds. < Ann. Rec., 1871-72, pp. 466, 467 207. BairD, SPENCER F. Pegging Lobster Claws. <(Ann. Rec., 1871-72, pp. 552, 553. 208. BAIRD, SPENCER F, Fayrer on Snake Bites. . o-\acst eee to soc ons cies senecerccacesis PeMish Gultune sees pte ssee tao esse ae eee tek = clots nlseninine saci ateieeee 11 eatentserantedsprior toil 836.)..).osceeiceevececan esse deescc coos ciaee XVII. List of the seaweeds or marine algex of the south coast of New England, IbyawWerGra Harlow MseD 5222 cee cect ease cles ciceic@el siciescacals XVII. Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound, and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region, by A. E. Verrill. (For a more detailed account of this article, SEO. DALC LID) eretapate cals alaatelata ofetelelenialetelel=laleluieiicieie(o cisinieisisin='a[-'sse.cise A. Habits and distribution of the invertebrate animals ........-...-.-.--. ieGeneral-remarks\ <2- sosceiiscs sci sa ceeeteete cesesinccicenascscs sas DP Kannayof the bays and sounds). 2... 4-5 ce sesceee cnc cessccoec cesses Le DHE TOC YyjSHOLEB ewaw sao eacat eae etioceicisice siciiniseiccstecscee MsISt Of SPSCles GeseaseaasScine Sotee eee sissies cdacicaccwccccccce 21 LNG SNGY SROLESiaa soe eaeel= selon cea cieacias le accee sce 550. BAIRD, SPENCER F. Sixth Report of the Maine Commissioners of Fisheries for 1872. < Ann. Rec., 1373-75, p. 436. 551. BAIRD, SPENCER F. Report of the Fish Commission of Rhode Island for 1872. < Ann. Rec., 1873-75, p. 437. 552. BarrRD, SPENCER F. Report of the Fish Commission of New York for 1872. < Ann. Rec., 1873-75, p. 438. 553. BAtiRD, SPENCER F. Ohio Fish Commission. < Ann, Rec., 1873-75, p. 441. Appointment of Fish Commissioners. 554. BarRD, SPENCER F. Michigan Fishery Bill. < Ann, Rec., 1873-75, p. 441. Establishment of a board of Fish Commissioners. 555. BairD, SPENCER F. Hybrids of Salmon and Trout. < Ann. Ree., 1873-75, p. 442. g ‘ 4 § 4 4 A | CHRONOLOGICAL CATALOGUE, 149: 556. 1873. BAIRD, SPENCER F. Cultivation of Fish in Ditches and Ponds. < Ann. Ree., 1873-75, p. 443. 557. 1873. BAIRD, SPENCER F. United States Salmon-Breeding Establishment at Bucks- port, Maine. < Ann. Rec., 1873-75, p. 443. 558. 1873. BAIRD, SPENCER F. Marked Salmon on the American Coast. < Ann. Rec., 1873-75, p. 444. e 559. 1873. BAIRD, SPENCER F. Transporting Salmon Eggs to New Zealand. < Ann. Rec., 1873-75, p. 445. 560. 1873. BatrRD, SPENCER F. Naturalization of Trout in New Zealand. < Ann. Rec., 1873-75, p. 447. Introduction of English trout. 561. 1873. BAIRD, SPENCER F. Food for Diminutive Trout. < Ann. Ree., 1873-75, p. 447. Discovery of Fred. Mather. 562. 1873. BarrD, SPENCER F. Alleged occurrence of Shad in the Mississippi. < Ann. Rec., 1873-75, p. 448. 563. 1873, BAIRD, SPENCER F. Increase in the Growth of Trout. < Ann. Ree., 1873-75, p. 448. 564. 1873. BarRD, SPENCER F. Shad in the Sacramento River. < Ann. Rec., 1873-75, p. 449. 3 565. 1873. BAIRD, SPENCER F. Shad in California Waters. < Ann. Rec., 1873-75, p. 449. 566. 1873. BAIRD, SPENCER F. Hatching Striped Bass Artificially. < Ann. Reo., 1873-75, p. 450. Experiments of M. G. Holton, at Weldon, N.C. 567. 1873. BarrD, SPwxCER F. Shad in the Altahama River. < Ann. Rec., 1873-75, p. 450. 568. 1873. BatrD, SPENCER F. Treatment of Fish-Ponds. < Amn. Ree., 1873-75, p. 452. 569. 1873. BAIRD, SPENCER F. Culture of the Sterlet. <( Ann. Rec., 1873-1875, p. 452. Dr. Knoch’s experiments in the Volga. ‘ 570. 1873. Barrp, SPENCER F, Maritime Fisheries of France for 1871. < Ann. Rec., 1873- 75, p. 453. 150 PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. 571. 1873. BairD, SPENCER F. Laws regulating the Newfoundland Fisheries. < Ann. Rec., 1873-75, p. 454. 572. 1873. BarrD, SPENCER F. Fish Inspection Law of Canada. < Ann. Rec., 1873-7, p. 455. Rate of growth in trout. 573. 1873. BAIRD, SPENCER F. Recent Fishery and Game Laws of the Ohio Legislature. < Ann. Rec., 1873-75, p. 457. 574. 1873. BAIRD, SPENCER F. Pacific Cod-Fisheries of 1873. < Ann Rec., 1873-75, p. 458. 575. 1873. BarRD, SPENCER F. German Report of United States Fisheries and Fish-Cul- ture. < Ann. Rec., 1873-75, p. 458. Report of Drs. Finsch and Lindeman. 576. 1873. BAIRD, SPENCER F. The Fish of the Caspian Sea. < Ann. Rec., 1873-75, p. 459. 577. 1873. BAIRD, SPENCER F. Prices of American Fish-Eggs and Fryin England. “minim xxiii Appointment of Livingston Stone .-.-.-.. 2. -.ceec= cece sew ccessewcnecesese-= xxiii Selection of station on the McCloud River..........-.......0-.---------0-------- xxiv! OS MLo OM UN Ole XPOLIM CMbp asses = aa ase ee ase eas eae note eeale liek oinlslote aie iniet= xxiv INfamiberloived os take meee at econ nai eae amet eames amar xxiv Shipment to’ Bloomsbury, Now) ,.---------2---.ceensncesaone Sh eeeiealsisiacciens xxiv Hatching and disposition of the eggs .....-.....---------2------- sence eee XXV Introduction of young fish into the Susquehanna.......-...--..-----22--+---0--- xxv Date and plan of operation proposed for 1873 ........-..---.s20.2-secceceescccces xXXV Comparative value of the California salmon ..-.-....-...-.....-------eeeeesceeeeee xxvi Propagation of whitefish t18i2 -- S..--- -. oe sccnccccceweeans ene nccciseneses=--=- XXV Servyicesiof: irs Ne W. Clark: Clarkston, SMiCh ..-c-- oc-c2cc mininc cinaivtcm a sine cise ses XXV Transfer of eggs to California commissioners..-........--..-----.----+-++------- XXV Propagation of shad 11873... 2... ---- 2202 eon eee cnn n ee ene n nnn nnn -comsoerpene Xxvi Recapitulation of work done in 1872. - - -.. 22.2 e ne ee enn e me coe ee cene xvii Preliminary search for hatching-stations by Dr. Yarrow .-.-.--------------------- xxvii Serious scarcity of spawning-fish in South Atlantic waters.-...-......----------- xxvii Employment of Seth Green and his assistants. .........-.--------+-------------- xxvii SSO MARTIN ICR EDs Hed OD een eae tin eis Sa oials a[alain wisis)o siaialsins eeae selene a ailnapplatte cm neliae xxvii Newebermoeand Weldonstations).-- 0-222 - << 2c se coccescese meocnececasccwecesee Xxvii iHatchine ot striped PASS! se. 52s esa anic don ~~ a]cs)aincisainm majeniaaieiinwaseieete= xXxvil POLOMIAePRIVELISLAWMON 222 cscine oo cles ian cies sass a seicis clovi-m sn'aniniele ceiciopasioeeisena se Xxvii Susquehanna River station ......-... eee ee leon se cise eae = aeisenisiepiosisiaie terecineaerls XXVili DOG WATE MULVOLSORTOM “e-em aoe fein om sales wicinicinice Soieipisinin'e osinispige eineleiaiseisaeieieisi= xxviii State stations on the Hudson and Connecticut .--.......-..--..2-2--------6----- xxviii Transfer of young shad under the direction of Mr. Milner: RO RWC UNV OAM A teste fe ee ar ato (eles lola sista simreisialoisi= 1c Siniwis'=)=s\cle's eleie|sisipi-)-/= aisle) s\aisiieminieln XXViii MOTOTHEEAWICSLOED SLAVES Is are oi «in aaielasteeie see aie eieraises OOD LCCC ae ate tee ae et 2 DDS Gast DG OM yee ata tata ie a eilntal asinine a ale oleate] = ate orm state el Jota eta tote IMs oration and movementsyjas oe oa ome ch nina = selnecisinae aac eeiemeis neem eee Karly abundance == - sacs eer os = erica cle ctclcin os ase ella dinates = ancien eee erenete eet Subseqnentidecreassetssssess sree se seers so eecoecjoets Sea aeeeeeeeee Influence\ofidamsh gratings; 6 S222 ona sac eracierea eas cenaet cee eee DrieVarrow | s\reportimecsa-o--eceece ses a acariccle asec eee eee eee eee : Artificial inorease |-22)2)\ oe scensc seaesee eacee eae eee Reriodiofmaturitys.--o-ses- eset ae een eee eae R eee see eet 3. The salinon of New England.~...:-.2-02--.22-scs00% Jains Be sical ndiemowace a oaee Identicai with that of Western Europe. ...---.-..--2--...---.----+-.00 -o-8 General natural history. S222 2.5. < oc Jon ol iSee cece see eae eee eee eee Distribution’ im -Americaes sass set eee Soo ae ve se eae eee ee eee eerie Efforts for its increase, inyH rope) ac Soe eek fe one eee eee eee Nano consodtted Rieh).S 255: 20 ye 29 Pe ee ee Salmo canis Sackley*o.3238 see a ee Se ee eee . Salmo salar Linn. ; common salmon ................-.----.--- . Salmo quinnat Rich. ; Quinnat or Sacramento salmon......-. . Salmo confluentus Suckley ; Towalt salmon ................-. |e AUN OVCUNONES cee ekiee cbs see Mees see e see eee ee ae ee BSA: ca gepetrnie. 26 bat) LNT ee OR) i ee aS eee . Salmo paucidens Rich. ; weak-toothed salmon. ..............- . Salmo tsuppitch Rich. ; white salmon ..............-...-..-... . Salmo Clarkii Rich. ; Clark’s salmon............--..---sscece . Salmo immaculatus Storer; the unspotted salmon .........-- . Salmo Gairdneri Rich. ; Gairdner’s salmon ..........-..2.... . Salmo truncatus Suckley ; square-tailed salmon.-..-......._.. . Salmo Richardt Suckley; suk-kegh ..-....... ....222.22..--. . Salmo Campbelli Suckley; Pacific red-spotted salmon trout... . Salmo hudsonicus Suckley ; Hudson’s Bay trout.............. . Salmo Rossii Rich. ; Ross's arctic salmon ................-.-- - Salmo Hearnii Rich. ; Coppermine River salmon ....-..--..- - Salmo alipes Rich. ; long-finned char....................-.... . Salmo nitidus Rich.; the angmalook..... ................-.- Salmo fontinalis Mitch. ; brook-trout of the Atlantic coast... . Salmo iridea Gibbons; Pacific brook-trout................-.- - Salmo Masoni Suckley ; Mason’s trout....................--. a Samowiurginalis Girs: (Utah a2 eo ese ee eee eee eee 3; Sabo Lewist Gir.; Lewis's trout 22:-.-5, 2-20 -.scce esos . Salmo brevicauda Suckley; short-tailed trout..............-. . Salmo Gibbsii Suckley ; Columbia salmon trout...........--- . Salmo sebago Gir. ; the sebago trout.--.-.......--...-.-...-.. . Salmo Kennerlyi Suckley; Kennerly’s trout...........-...-.. . Salmo Warreni Suckley; Warren’s trout .................... » MaimMo-baraw; Bairdsinivertreuts.-.-2-.2-+--c.- le. cooks . Salmo Parkei Suckley ; Parke’s river-trout .................. . Salmo oquassa Gir. ; blue-backed trout ............. .....--. . Salmo namaycush Pennant; Mackinaw or salmon trout ...-. . Salmo conjinis DeKay; lake trout .... .......-2-.._..-cs--o- . Salmo siscowet Agass.; the siscowet..............-.-.------- . Salmo symmetrica Prescott; Winnipiseogee trout ........... . Salmé Hoodii Rich. ; Hood’s salmon .................-------- Salmo Nevabenryt: Gir 32.523 fase sais tees. doe eee IV. The saimon of the Danube, or the hucho (Salmo hucho), and its in- troduction into American waters. By Rudolph Hessel. V. Improvement in the salmon-fisheries of Sweden. (Extract from the report of the Royal Swedish Intendant of Fisheries, L868) Rea soe haem apisebeetsnat = ee pels-tsoce eee eeee VI. Report of operations during 1872, at the United States hatching establishment on the McCloud River, and on the Cali- fornia Salmonide generally, with a list of specimens collected. By Livingston Stone ...............---...--- A. Introductory remarks: ‘Ls 2. ~ The salmon-hatching establishment on the McCloud River... The location of the salmon-breeding station on the McCloud . Changes proposed for another season.....-....--..---+------- . Why more salmon-eggs were not obtained in 1872......-..--- . Conditions of hatching salmon in California, compared with similar operations:at the East ..........--...--+-< af wn ee . Ontheisalmoniof Maine) BylAy Cs Hamlin: 3. ...552.2 22222 -0cce.6 Ha Mhewand-loelkkedssalmonie = ee oe sae ae eo Ais raiser eyateeevaiale Zep LA ORCO DUS meee ayelstaiaisionissiniaate wiswers ioe teiata ica pmin =lmie ya fot aalaiatsin\stntal The lake trouts. By A. Leith Adams, M.A., &€ ...........-..----- On the speckled trout of Utah Lake. By Dr. H. C. Yarrow, U.S.A., Surgeon and Naturalist, & ..-....0...--.---------------- Miscellaneous notes and correspondence relative to salmon and trout. A. On the salmon in Maine. By Thomas Lincoln ...-......--..----- 181 182 183 184 184 184 185 185. 186 189 190 190 193 193 104 194 194 195 197 197 197 200 216 217 219 219 220 221 223 224 225 226 338 338 354 359 363 369 369 160 PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. 1874. BairD, SPENCER F.—Continued. B. On the stomachs of salmon and their contents .........-...-..2.. p. 371 1. On the cxcal appendages of the stomach. By James K. Thatoher eh -icc secs geocsce aaase ote eos eee ee eae 371 2. On the contents ot the stomach. By S. I. Smith ............. 371 C. On the silver-trout of Monadnock Lake. By Thomas E. Hatch, | MD) Spy efocan cele Aeee eesaciyas- ce pee e ere cao hearer eee 372 D. On the edible qualities of the Sacramento salmon. By R. §S. Mhrockm Onton em essee see ae ee eee eee eee ee eee 373 E. On the salmon fisheries of the Sacramento River. By Livingston LONG cae elastase = eed ee ae eects aie eee ee eee 374 Ls (Drift neg dishing s. sooo poumcie geet a =e ae eee eee eeeeeee 374 2.ehy Ke-Netfshin Do. sacoe ee lise eeeeceneeraeemesces secre eee 378 3. Sweep-seine fishing ...-.-. hella eseata = lala ea cia ae eee te toe 378 XIV. Additional reports relative to the hatching and planting of the Pen- ODSCOG SAlMON Ss cairn =e epee ais ae eee eee eee eee 380 A. New: Hampshire ss 2mccericcis sc\ncetineaeeenee Satan ee eeeee eee Bi ANOw DOrseyy 22352 hens os Sh adin sae ctahine sass reese eels ae eee ene Cy Pennsylvania. occasion ouch atcaneetins eciese esteem este see eee TGS) SWASCONSIN Sle ae ete otis cert pce rais cic Scere cea eee ae APPENDIX C.—The shad and alewife (species of Clupeida)..-........--..----.----- 385 XV. Letters referring to experiments of W.C. Daniell, M. D., in intro- ducing shad into the Alabama River .......-....--.--..-- 387 XVI. Letters referring to the presence of shad in the rivers tributary to ‘ the: Gulf of Mexicov si. 2 22.020. ieee a eee ee 391 XVI. Report of a reconnaissance of the shad-rivers south of the Potomac. By H.C. Yarrow; (ME SD co cescss = socetaane seater 396 1S Introductory remarks 2205 icc 5-22 sine eos ence tie ee eee 396 2. Great decrease of fish in Georgia -..-...-..---.--.-.-.-+------ 396 a:, Decrease,in: North) Carolinan- .-c-s-2. =< 22 -ssee eee eee 398 4. Contrivances that capture all the fish ......../......-.-.-.--- 401 XVIII. Report on shad-hatching operations............--.------------------ 403 tA SAO PET AGIOTIS VTLS fe eee eee ete aay = eer release ae eae ee 403 B: ‘Operationstin 1873 i. gece sac aniss gsc en ese es pee sae REE 406 1. The Savannab, Neuse, and Roanoke Rivers ..-....-.-.-..----- 406 2. The Delaware River. By J. H. Slack, M. D.....-....-.......-. 409 3. Report on the the transfer of shad from the Hudson to the Sacramento River. By Livingston Stone .-...--..-..---- 413 4. On shad-hatching operations by the commissioners of the State of, Maine By cli Stillwelleccn arena sinceseenta seems 417 XIX. Report on the propagation of the shad (Alosa sapidissima), and its introduction into new waters by the United States Com- missioner in 1873. By James W. Milner ..............--- 419 1. Shad-hatching an important discovery.-.-....-.-.------------- 419 2. -Planiot Operations p ett ssa—r eee ener ee. eee eee eee 419 3. Operations on the Savannah, Neuse, and Roanoke Rivers .... 419 4. Operations) on) there ObOMaO2 a. sem am =n ania mn eee 420 Table—Shad-hatching on the Potomac River, Jackson City, Va., opposite Washington, D.C., in the year 1873..-....-- 425 5. Methods employed in shad-hatching.........--.-.----.--.---- 425 6. Relation of the temperature of the water to the propagation OL; SIAC cere ees tase siete ese cierstolo alate atelaletoata statatetettetete tees 428 7. The ovaries and ova of the shad .....-.....---.--...-+.---.--- 430 Cera Wyre epi Serato oats Se saber pacers coSuascHacosSbende: 431 9. The impregnation of shad eggs -.....-..---.------------------ 432 10. The Susquehanna, Delaware, and Hudson Rivers ..----.----- 433 11. Journal of a trip with shad and eels to Calumet River, Ilinois.. 434 12. Shipment of shad and eels to the Fox River, Wisconsin -.-.. -- 437 13. Shipment of shad to Ashtabula River, Ohio ...-....-..------- 437 14. Shipment of shad to the Wabash River, Indiana ..-.-..-.--..--- 438 15. Shipment of shad to the waters of Lake Champlain, Vermont. 439 16. Shipment of shad to the Housatonic River, Connecticut.-...-. 439 17. Shipment of shad to the Penobscot River, Maine ..-.-.-------- 440 18. Establishment of station on the Androscoggin River, Maine. - 440 19. Second shipment of shad to the waters of Lake Champlain, Wiermont)-s2s-c ah oe See tnale cia tests eerie ate ele see eaters 441 A f ~ CHRONOLOGICAL CATALOGUE. 1874. BAIRD, SPENCER F.—Continued. 20. Shipment ot shad to the Detroit and Grand Rivers, Michigan. Table of distribution of shad and eels - .----+-----+++7+7+777" 21. Mode of estimating number of eggs and fish..-..------------- 92. The care of the young shad during transportation .----------- @. The apparatus . ..--+-----=~---2njpnne=ao ener ese b. The care of the fish .-.--------+---:27ee-eersrrr ! c. Water adapted to young fish .---.-------------77 75777777 d. Temperature of the water in the cams. ---.--------+------ e. Transferring the shad from the cans to the river --------- f. Facilities required from the railroads ..-.-----------+---° 93. Possibility of stocking the great lakes with shad...----------- 24. Popularity of the work of the Commission. ------------+------ XX. Notes on the natural history of the shad and alewife.--------------- A. Notes on the shad as observed in Beaufort Harbor, N. C., and vicinity. By H.C. Yarrow, MED ene eee easel eet B. Notes on the shad as observed in the Delaware River. By J. H. lace Mee Dees sea ae haere een amo ca ae a 1, The importance of shad as a food-fish ..------+---+---------°°*" 9. The decrease in the Delaware..----------+-22-*22770 577577777" a. rection of dams-. -.-----=n---=e9- mesmo ooo oc oe Db. Destruction) Of flYi---=- -- <= = ie nia on coo rier c. Destruction of seed-fishes .--------------++--2eerrertt d. Destruction of impregnated ova. .---------+-----2757777 7" 4. Habits of shad in the spawning season ------------*---7-" 777" C. The shad and gaspereau, or alewife, of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. By Charles Lanman-.----------------++r++7"" >>" Tene shade eee it ea eee aero cine oa ini lala aria 2. The gaspereau, or nlowilecce cess cessss soa ee eeoensrencoe AppENDIX D.—Fish-culture (the history, theory, and practice of fish-culture) - - ---- 11 BD XXI. The history of fish-culture ...--.-----------+ 277 ee ert A. The history of fish-culture in Europe, from its earliest record to 1854. By Jules Haime-..-.-------2-------2 22070 p 7597 B. Report on the progress of pisciculture in Russia. By Theodore Sanda KOVAC Ziee nets saae eee ene in anc ec ccs aol all The decrease of food-fishes ..---------------s-crer rr rrrr rrr PUPIRCICUIGUTOM ene se seat oye a en teen reco aaa aad _ Selection of male and female fish -.-------------+++--777577 77" The incubation of spawn. -------------+-720 772 er rr . Developement of the embryo and the hatching of fish ---.---- Transportation of spawn ..---- -------27-7 sete rreenee een . Piscicultural establishment at Nikolsky .-----------+--+----° 9. Piscicultural establishment at Suwalki....---.--------++---°- 10. Pisciculture at Finland ...--.---------r2er+ 22-2057 9 7 C. Report on the state of pisciculture in France and the neighbor- ing countries. By M. Bouchon-Brandley, assistant sec- retary of the College of France..-----------------**"*°" 1. Introductory remarks- ---.---------------2277 soo ceerece ens oramrwonr een ich sees cece nes ec ean men osecar= Sacco caps ie cae De 6. The great basins of France --------+--+-----r7eern rr er D. The progress of fish-culture in the United States. By James W. eRe eee eect. cacmincce rece osc nnn casas 1. The methods employed in fish-culture..----------+-+--"777"°" 9, Transfer of living fishes ------------------79re7 950 The pike or pickerel <---.-------<- serene --= 9 Te RN OnnUskellun 0/92 cn eeen= = erie ire oe area ci a cia aa The black bass and Oswego bass.-----------++2- s-70007 7777" The wall-eyed or glass-eyed pike. .-..--------2----20--02°--" TROT o lee nee eee re ainc neni ace nee ce er rit cata aay Mhealewilecsc.sscccss=----- eee = t= secre oo Sooo eaaacase The smelt ..:..---------+--s0ee7 9" rene peewnecencencccccesces 161 p. 441 442 442 443 443 444 445 447 447 448 449 450 452 452 457 457 457 457 458 458 459 459 459 461 461 462 463 465 461 493 493 495 497 498 499 501 508 504 511 512 513 513 514 518 518 520 522 523 523 524 524 524 525 526 526 527 527 162 PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. 1874. BaiRD, SPENCER F.—Continued. The white-fish ............. ie mabnemdcislac se sknnwcaie ats dea eee ae The salmon:‘or lake trout !-. 2-b. ss2 ce eoaacestenencessseede The brook-trout s2s35 co cen vale co ewe beeeticas ceb weak he eetees 3. The transfer of naturally-deposited eggs......-......-.------ SpawMineraces ss. 2) ane sess sons Halse scene em asec eS ene eee 4. Artificial fecundation ......... Senden seas naam taswelsaicaeientetes Introductory Temanks! 2 sccieec be cc asabcoebes deaacbeeeeeee The -brook-troutiss cc -e Sessa see ee ts cen ee ce bance conan se eeeeee Lhe salmon. coo waece accesses eeaceem ackcemeea peak beet semaee The OPSeE0 DARGe f2- 2. ae ate cce seo scce em cere aae eee The salmon-trout-; 20. .- ~ cs sce eas oan cee en ee ener aeneeeeee The ‘striped bass :.c2s-..225toece eee sent senwicne cee eee eeees List of species in North America and Europe which have been hatched’ artificially ..- 527.2 2.2) +. <2 3-2-2 seeecwece List of hybrids in Europe and America which bare been hatched ose2 sets .5 of. fo echoes sO sts wee cece cee ease Advances in fish-culture of American origin.--.....---..-... Systematic records of observation required for rapid advance- ment AUS ;arbs:ccck- ccewee eee e wate eet eee ce seen ee mete E. Alphabetical list of American fish-culturists and of persons known as being interested in fish-culture ..-........--.-------- 1. Names of persons who are or have been practically engaged in‘tish-culture, 3.) oe cos cae oeeceaccinsseiqesscus ce ceetenee 2. List of persons interested in the subject ...-.---..-..-.------ XXII. Papers relating to practical fish-culture .-...--...----.-.----------- 567 A. Method of treating adhesive eggs of certain fishes, especially of : Cyprinide, in artificial propagation. By Rudolph Hessel 567 B. On the so-called ‘‘dry’’ method of impregnating spawn. By asesigld Gar een is. Alexander Stenzel, inspector of fisheries in Silesia, Ger- “ DUAL palo eelonie ae one alate ee al elete totais nial am eee eee 571 C. Fish-culture in salt or brackish waters. By Theodore Lyman, h fish commissioner of Massachusetts .........--......--- 575 D. Descriptions of improved apparatus in fish-hatching.........--. 578 1. Shad-hatching or floating boxes .......-.-.-----..--- eee 578 x SpthiGreen aioe anes. e see meee eee eae eee ee 578 Brackets VOX esse e. cteacie cee ence noes nee anaes sammie eee 579 ‘a Stillwell & Atkins’s box ...-...... Go Mes ciuke oprcn teeta 579 2. Tray apparatus for hatching -..........-..----..--..ccees-.%. 580 ‘ Haton’s tray hatching apparatus.........--...-..--.-------- 580 : Clark’s tray hatching apparatus .............--.--------02-- 582 ¢ Wailliamson’sihatching box... 2-ese 5 24<\5- ce sbesinc coeeten 585 8. The rock sinaity too eens .tese hoes eee «onc aaeaede ae 586g K. Hrop-cnlture.- By Seth Greens -pc.o esses /<1nels|~'a'nmnlai=—elminl=is 617 DEnWy Sib V Ole e ae sac a Se ee ale accom a ninoaleniatsinis\eloaaielsiniainin sal 617 Oran Gerhiver)seeecn ss se ies cicssamesinic= sen eles sielnl=/alonls =inlclnn ies ais 617 Mast Machiss /Rivels---42--4-a eee seen eeeenaene seam aesnee 618 , IMachiaseRivelerc-cece-sesesciee se cessnceen coe mccain aeecineteeas 618 Wescongus or Pleasant River. ........----.--.-------+-e-----2- 618 a Narraguagus River ....-...----.------------ 2-2-2 - eee eee eecee : 618 MOMION GRAVEL ans se eene sissies se nei a nin awiclesiclelsin sea elen (elaine aielata= 618 Penobscot River and tributaries... ............22..20.-2--e-seecee 618 aint COLSOMRLV Ol ae ea hens ois ines eninsiniabecieaemicem ne cinaatetcte 619 MiedomacARVel eee se eae also eile aiciselaslersintelersiaictetalai=elaietatatalata 619 Damariscotca Velen ctecmeaise cine acc snielcieivieacrsmisciania aoe 619 Sheepscothyelee serene aaeeee nasa asaelan sea celeasseene seals 619 Kennebec and tributaries ........-...--.......0scsceee--eeecenes 619 IPTESHMPSCOl BiVeLeere- ee aaaodas senso seem aleles enema aenieleteeeae a 621 Saco Riveriand tributaries) -:--.------ 2... cocn cs ccecesscacicenees 621 Sig VO san EuViOLee arene aise aise oa misteaitseinbteeta =e terereintelatete mimi 621 SalmonbMallapRiver ae: asec ~ sec once ceiesee ste emnam ee -isemema ie 621 B. Obstructions in the tributaries of Lake Champlain. By M.C. PRTC SACU S eyo ee eels aie spots etn cciainisioetsim areteinialatare terest 622 alke) @ Ham plane ass seee alae = are eteim)oiay= =e <= =la oe wim'=l=el aimiim oll alciaimine 622 Saint Lawrence River and Lake Ontario ......-.-...------------ 627 C. Obstructions insome of therivers of Virginia. By M. McKennie. 629 D. Character of the streamson the northern shore of Lake Michigan. By J. F. Ingalls... 5.20. - 02-2. nen en cw encnn seas scenes 630 IPensuakeevnlVely casino ae iniaieieins == cln\el=\clelwinie a= =Iniel=lsini=ininl=l= ims 630 OcontowRiventce see ees ae lo elas sie leleta eile oleae alarm -inteiniae tte 630 Peshtigo River...-.-.---------20 cece cee e ne cee e ee eee e eee eneeee 630 Menomonee River... ..-----------------+----+e22e2 cocnc@ccaccces 630 Cedar River. ..----.- 2-222. < eccenn enon ns scenenoccene cen cenecoae- 631 Barque River ..........-------+--c0e- cece ee eee - n-ne sees eenenee 631 Ford River....---- ee cosas cssuwen A cmeae Natsu cen soouanaseaesas 631 } Escanaba River --- 5-025. 0cjc ccc nnccincnceccecccecncesscnc-socres 631 Whitefish River .--. 222026. ccc ceeccccccwaunceisces sanne eesetiaeae 632 Sturgeon and Fish-dam Rivers .....--.---.------------ Seeiseinia 632 Monistique: River. -. 2... 62. cccsencewsasccesce Seals nelnmcteteinletsiatae 632 Seulli@homm@hiveriens.:-socena sass a sdaetepie sna csiccinent'ssscienasl= 632 E. Characters of some of the northern tributaries of Lake Michigan. By James W. Milner........---.2..-....-------------000 632 TAPERNDIX Hl —NaAtoralinistonyceecee see ena eiaeseca ea cle malelae minininint= soo niem ior =l 635 XXV. The Crustacea of the fresh waters of the United States. By Sidney AS OM Nese eee ee wees oeisisee ace cine isisicanicteinin= =e slenama's 637 A. Synopsis of the higher fresh-water Crustacea of the Northern TWAT SU SEALER eee eect ta saan state(s clbtetnaimin/alaie)=)minielelelala) atte 637 IMACrumaie sacs jo enisemicies sinietalne nisi aleieinictelniaicinleelentelsi=(a) =~ eimai" (= a\sloinisiie 637 Pamily Astacides! 2. 22-2 c50c 502 ccjeccenn-0 sens ecensee mes == 637 Family Palemonid® .......----------- +--+ --2-----eeee- ee: 640 Family Penwid® .......-..----------s20--- enne = 0-2 ee cenen- 642 Schizopodar- 22-0. ooo wicca amen nermm- ne nnn--~-me==eeenens 642 Family Mysid® ..-.-- 20.2 scccncccncccencanccncccennccess=-- 642 Amphipoda . .....-----.-00ce cen e ee ene ne nen ens cece ee een ee en ene 645 Family Orchestid2.-......--ccssceccnccace woe aeeem once sece 645 Be a si = Family Lysianasside ...... Spaieeiatos nossa Cee AL eae One - > » *. cal , ? ¥ ? s is tee vy i wy : ” i : A io pies Wy ; > i fi r i x z v t y ‘ . » ‘ Gee PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. _ 1874. BarRD, SPENCER F.—Continued. Wamily;, Gammaridses ces ..\cos ence. concn lacce eh eueeeuad Tao pods 2. soe nead deep gas caaeit- aeemcsaeaiewesapies sae rents Family Aseliaes sc. 05--- sop c2 om oe aee axl delete ola reice ee B. The crustacean parasites of the fresh-water fishes of the United amily Arg nlides \ssnees essa cations Jucl cca t es meee ate amily Cali pid 2aise ca. ncce sce canben sna aaene meres eae ee eden ae Family Lernmopodid® - ..- 6.22... .0 5. cns occ ceneenceeccencs Bamily emcoceride e.cecspe-=-adnseeesseeeeehes sce e eee XXVI. Synopsis of the North American fresh-water leeches. By A. E. Veer ee reesei ae eta stata ees ce ete ell ee <- Genus Macropdellaiie a see sncrienee cine aces selene wemeaee ane Genus Aulastomunlsc5-s52265 cs cecwisst eases ease emer GenusiDemocedes es 5. on=-conacsossnedee snes wash ce pas eeeeneee Gonusisemiscolexss. -5- 2-4-2 os eeen aces ee nae ase eeeeanee Genus Hexabdella ys: 65. 2. fet See acon Seem eee eee Genus Nephelopsissc7-- a-scose mane ae neces ceneaene eae Genus! Nephelis 2.23022 .5 5.2. ecdesncccsecceossenssestendees GennelClepainet os. 22-2 cis nae aacinnses eee e eee eseneee Genus’ CY¥stobranchus:-sccsc-cesc<> 400s s55ceeesdeeeera ae ees Gents tohtbyobdella a. 2. 5 716 ay Spawnins andmesting soca esa ne eee ee ones Root ake 716 Al RYO Ryseers as ee ae eee eta eln etna eee clea ninaia es eancie nam oie ee eta 717 ae lesh o/ sacth ae. soos Cada ede ne Scene sera a bom eae sci oleic clametne me 717 e B. The introduction and attempts to introduce the Gourami into , fOTElENVCOUNENES tosses se wesse sens ee acencese cece ceca 718 2 Authorities! .-t2 222i. ces Sse ew ek see saiaea ete siescs samen e 718 ; Hast/indiantslands! 225 sve ssas oe ciate ee sen e see eanaeee cee 718 a Islands'of¢Mauritius 23522 eee we cose acie wn cece nessceeaees 18 7 me, Tslandlof BourbomOnReunion(- cose ss.c setae eseeceeee eee 718 I" Wiestidndies:< .2: 2022s Sedes gdeaaeseacscceae see scniecigaeecisuescs 719 4 Mrancows cee ss hatte iver 2 LOE CLA aR PE Se 721 A Seniaes ives Bice 5 Fs Aloe del aciese sth nape seas eee ce artes 725 ATS tralia cose e 4 cee tet Pests = Sees olsen wtieeacsacea ae aecce we eeees 725 CapeotiGoodsloper ts 25s oak ae itenio haa me tae See ela ects atee 726 ig SHON DG ee fae cee Siena ayn We rral aele ac et alam cel ceee eee cere 726 | . Conclusionsi=mera- ace ie scree he tersad eens aeeraate aerate eee 726 4 C. Rules for transportation and ecoduerion ste Ee cain rtsloe nee 727 XXX. Notes on the grayling (Thymallus) of North America. By James Wie Mialn erties ct Seca csbclndetd otecmedie eoneoueneseeee 729 APPENDIX: G:—Miscellaneous papers’. -.\- se... oi doscede ofa yi sees et Beep 743 XXXI. Temperature in the Gulf of Mexico, from records of the United ii States! CoastiSurvey ..232cco--s can cslecicacca=-sceeeeeeseee 745 XXXTI. Correspondence with companies relative to facilities in transporta- : LOT EC ice eee ie Eee rae a ey An pL AP Rea ae aN 749 XXXII. Reports of special conference with American Fish-Culturists’ Asso- ciation and State commissioners of fisheries.....-.....-- 757 A. Meeting at Boston, June 13, 1872 ...------------ 2-0-2 -s-ceccce-- 757 B. Meeting at New York, October 17, 1872............----.-..---.-- 763 XXXIV. Bibliography of reports of fishery commissions. By Theodore Gill. q74 AY NiamesiOf COMMISSIONETS 2% 1. Jase Ne ce sn Sok eens Reece eminent 774 iB Bibhiographyqof reports ac ao 0)- alice eases seas ceneicincomaaeae se 775 HIscofmllnstratiouse ye asic este oe tole a ie einielai= visto oe male tereiscleeiae sae 785 Generaleindexeeceas serene errr sea ae cance ane Sere see anaemia aieaae TOL 629. 1874. Barrp, SPENCER F. Temperatures in the Gulf of Mexico. < Rep. U. &. Comm. Fish and Fisheries, part ii, 1874, pp. 745-748. t 630. 1874. Barrp, SPENCER F. Reports of Special Conferences (of the U. S. Comimis- sioner of Fisheries) with the American Fish-Culturists’ Association and State Commissioners of Fisheries. < Rep. U. S. Comm. Fish and Fisheries, part 11, 1874, pp. 757-773. AS Meeting nA EOStON eNO Mo) 1 ST2 02 ein cis sini vance wisinie sain dela ooicicialsntaintateieeeicls opts sale p. 757 iB. Meetin can swNew, ork Octoberdon 1872 noe. ois cn wetin cieivinieii eee sie ajceae as 763 $ 631. 1874. BarrpD, SPENCER F. Statistics of the Menhaden Fisheries, etc. (12). [Ques- tions addressed to fishermen, etc. ]—Washington, December 20, 1873. Ato. letter form, 21. |U.S.F.C.,10.] Reprint of U.S. F.C., 5. 632. 1874. BarrRD, SPENCER F. Explorations of Pinart in Alaska. < Ann. Rec., 1874-75, p. 246.* p { For the full title of the Annual Record for 1874, see 1875. . 57 1874-75, p. 246. 634. ; ‘ j , 1874. BAIRD, SPENCER F. Professor Orton’s Explorations. < Ann. Rec., 1874-75, p-. a 248. 2 635. 1874. BairRD, SPENCER F. Horetzky on the Hudson’s Bay Territory. < Ann. Rec., 1874-75, p. 256. 636. 1874. Barrp, SPENCER F. Professor Stoddard’s Expedition to Colorado. < Ann. Rec., 1874-75, p. 257. ; 637. 1874. BarrD, SPENCER F. Explorations of Professor Powell in 1874. < Amn. Ree., a 1874-75, p. 262. 638. 1874. BairRD, SPENCER F. Explorations in 1874 of Lieutenant G. M. Wheeler, United States Engineers. < Ann. Rec., 1874-75, p. 267. 639. ‘ 4 1874. Barrp, SPENCER F. Explorations of Dr. Hayden in 1874. Fe pe “a Fin. Wl 2 ae ae ety \ A = + A nee NS ni 7 ee Ve j . \ i a f ( > al \ in : < . is 4 ) op ‘ b y { 174 PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. 4 744. ; ; 1874. BarrpD, SPENCER F. Botanical Conservatory of the Maryland Academy of Sciences. < Ann. Rec., 1874-75, p. 590. 745. 1874. BarrRD, SPENCER F. Recent Publications of the Smithsonian Institution. "4 vow ‘\ ‘ f : 1S eee: aa : = ‘ / Fe A 4 176 PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. ¥ 770. 1875. BarrpD, SPENCER F. (E)< | U. S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries | — | Sta- tistics of the Fishery Marine. | — | Circular. [U. 8. F. C., 12.] [Foolscap size, 2 pp. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1875. ] The blank tables to accompany this circular were printed in uniform style, and are regis- - tered (U.S. F.C.,11). Prepared by G. Brown Goode. 771. 1875. BarrRD, SPENCER F. ‘‘(Report on) additions to the Museum and the various operations connected with it during the past year.” seaplane miei iim a 12. Manufacture of seal-oil........------------------------+----2--+ VI. The Norwegian herring fisheries. By A. I. Boeck and A. Feddersen-.- VII. Preliminary report for 1873-74 on the herring and herring fisheries on the west coast of Sweden. By Axel Vilhelm Ljungman..---. 1. On different species of herring and small herring-..---.-------- The spring herring (Clupea majalis) ..-----------+----+-------- The sea-herring (Hifslottsill) .....------------++2--2-+----22 2+ The wandering-herring (Strdksillen) ..--------------------+-++--- Herring spawning in autumn ....--------------+-++------+-++-- The large herring, or the so-called (Gamla) herring (Olupea bo- RUSTCORINSISS2) esos ene cles eee weer elle a alaieminie nelle . Of the propagation and growth of the herring and small herring. 3. Of the herring’s and small herring’s mode of life; its migrations, and the dependence of these latter on meteorologic and hydrographic circumstances ...---..----------++0++------++5° . Of the herring-fisheries and their time and place ...--.--------- . The small-herring fisheries, their time and place . -.------------ 6. Of fishing implements, the manner in which they are used, and other matters connected therewith. ..---.-.----------------- 7. Scientific observations and scientific as well as practical experi- ments necessary for continuing the investigations and bring- ing them to a satisfactory end. ...--.---.--------+-----+---- 8. Of the immediate continuation of the investigations and the sums required for this purpose..----.-------------------++-- VIL. The halibut fisheries of the United States. By Lieut. P. De Broca.... IX. The fishing-villages, Snekkersteen and Skotterup, and the collection of fishing implements exhibited at Elsinore, Denmark, dur- ing the summer of 1872...-.. --.-----------+----+--+-0eree oe X. On the herring and its preparation as an article of trade. By Hjalmar Widegren.......-------.--+-2---+ +222 cee ees corer eer seeosee Infroductlon 222) ssccce eso =~ ee a er wenn em cee esninnamne 1. Preparation of common Paltic herring for consumption in Sweden and in the German ports of the Baltic -.--..---.--- 2. Preparation of extra-fine herring for home consumption. ---- 3. Preparation of spiced herring (Kaoryddstll)) j-< XV. On the artificial propagation of the lobster --------------+-------------- XVI. On the oyster-industries of the United States. By Lieut. P. De Broca. Letter to the minister of marine and colonial affairs ...-..--------- Chapter first : Introduction. ..-2-- ------ ---- eee e ee ene e ne cece ns won ewncesence Chapter second : Oysters of the United States..-----.--------+--++++--2e2e00+- Mode of obtaining the oysters..----------------++-+--2+ee222° Culture of oysters ..-.--------+------- eee ee eee e eee een reese: Laws concerning oyster-plantations -.-..---------+----++---- rm on 187 p. T2 82 90 91 92 95. 97 123 125 128 130 131 133 133 143 147 150 152 154 165 167 169 173 183 183 189 192 198 195. 213 223 223 228 232 253 258 267 271 271 277 286 292 296 188 PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. 1876. BarirD, SPENCER F.—Continued. Chapter third: The oyster business in several cities of the United States .. Chapter fourth: General views upon the natural history of the market-clams. tecommendations for introduction ........-.....-.--.----.-. APPENDIX (D:—The river fSHELIES = =o -icceociee cee aoe ree nee eee eae E Ree ee eee VALE. XVII. . On the transportation of shad for long distances..---.-..-....--------. xx. The propagation and distribution of the shad ......-.....--...-....--- A. Operations in the distribution of the shad in 1874. By James W. MUM Oe at ae cine hc tolerant “os Se aoe mcs eetneeer ene meee Distribution from Coeymans, N. Y...-----------.--- se hesanbeeeees Distribution from South Hadley Falls, Mass ......-.---......-.--- Pable OL GIStIDUMOMN ARTS 6 occ estan ate cee ae eee eee B. Report on shad-batching in New ener By G. A. Anderson..... C. Voyage to Bremerhaven, Germany, with shad. By Fred. Mather. . D. Living shad on their way tothe Weser. Translated by H. Jacobson. E. Shad-hatching and distributing operations of 1875.........-.-. aaa if Lhe Neuse Riverstanon --.4 0-0... sce saa nee ieee tae eon ee emeee . Lhe Pamunky River station. 2-2 =. .cc-2-c.+s-sseseeseaeeeeics > PheveOLOMmac RIy.er AtALLON =< s-5 25> ack see oe esse meee seein The distribution of shad from the Hudson Rives Senne ameter The Connecticut River siaulony: -o22-----sseeeee eee en eeee ne . Experiments with a view to transporting shad to Germany .... «> Lhe trip to (Germany). 022s. sana. cea meee sees cncae saeeeces Tables of shad-hatching operations. ....-...-.------.----.s-se- Reporuiof the Imana trip. By Jn W. Milner. 2... ance - aleeelnte sane eine eee intima *9 Vis openine Mane); VS ie a eee esa ee eatele ee ate alate eo ee *9 General proceedings and history ..--..-.....-.---- +--+ -0-- 22 cee eee cneeces nee *9 } CHRONOLOGICAL CATALOGUE. _ 1879. Barrp, SPENCER F.—Continued. | 14 BD Minalla ward esaseeeee= = secs ais ceison ee seas suless cet oeivicuinniccaiesisicassaecsice ds *10 Payment of $5,500,000 by the United States .....--..2-...2-0-2---2.0.5e-c2-cce *10 6. RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES FISH COMMISSION TO THE HALIFAX MEETING ...- *10 Invitation to attend by the Secretary of State. --..-.-2..---.--2-5)....------- 0-225 *10 Method adopted of obtaining information to be used............--..---.--------- ait Distributionioteirculars sesso. -seses see eas Benet eee a ey cistetaeicls eeteleiats ae =A MIS PAtGhHOM ATOM ES eee see sae eres aiseratcas ese etme alerts eeeomrna ae seen atatare au Co-operation of individuals...........-......../ Sete eee ee eintee setae sere aie eta Zin Depantonertorpelalita se ese alesse ene se cian eran ee a eletee rete settee te cia etaatel eet a =I Parthakenhin hey COunes eons naeieeiceee meine seenise sel neces ctlce eeieeiemcise a AAD Biological and other facts elicited....-. PAUSES cea islan seine Gide riese eeeces cewsectis I Pe Comparative preparation of the two sides .--- =... 2-2-0. .o 2-222 cose ene een e *12 Measures to be taken for securing proper statistics of the sea-fisheries..--.....-- *13 PAC ONGIOCL MENUS eeeeasaectet eles arise iasiaset ala eettets eerie ctaete eee eiseete sores *13 D.—Fishery statistics. TEM THODSPADOR TED ANDIULOIBELE MPL OVICD scence seer seh caciese = enieeeeisescnetine oe cna *13, *14 Action otithercreasury Wepariment.s4sces ch ees cis saa ateer aes alc enarce eee ale Action of the United States Fish Commission ....-...-.... 2. cs--20-ccseessescces *14 iistof circularsialreadyissuedlsseseoe- os cenesinseeeenisces ecleseee ee cacao eee *14 Modserotdistributine:circnlarsieeseceee see see eeee sneer ee ee eens eee eee *14 One subject only agitated at one time. .-.:...........2-22. 22. cece ene ennce ALD) Reésultsmiready elaboratedsss2ss2ssc 2222 see ae es eee see eee eae esas tes clare #15 Bluetislwiscum whalevandimenhadentese =. see eeee steer eee Sone cece ceees x15 Subjectsinow, under inwestication= sesens-ss-e cae ose cee ceaces ee nsece ce ccecee *15 imformntionof methods otdis hing sca eta | sea alee ete eel ae tle eas ae *15 E.—Notice of articles relative to the sea-fisheries published in the appendix. 83 ATTEMPT TOMUMIDIZCEXPHRIEN CE OR OTHER: NATIONS Sais seis telelaiisietn wine cisnic/ee qeislc ce *16 Misherwstatisucyonohernationses-= = -er reese eee essaeseeeoeneceee cscs *16 Methods of other nations illustrated by apparatus imported ---..-...-..-.....--- *16 Proposed improved fishery exhibit in Washington -.... ...----..-.-.------------ *16 Valaeioi imformation. published in wNorway, s-o2ss-es= +s esseceenan stem cescccescce *16 History ob Moroden sland ish enestna.ssssoe aseeesee eee seecee sees cece nese er *16 ’ Observations by Sars on Loffoden fisheries. .........-..----------s-- Perce aioe sine *17. Neaeisheries| Of wNONW Ayes soo 2 jac eas eats = ajoneake ta)a- eee eee ate Nook ok eae cee lt Geographical(distributionof (Gadde a2 os s-ceseaam nen seeder eee ea Seen OIG Mrstsiveryears ofemdenwherring-sheryescces =o. es soe sels retell oe iacccie see esee x Sea-fishonesiofiswedene = eset. an tatiosete ase uiclam ys Mey NO Ue aT, OF ORIGINAL) COMMUN CATIONS te emia teas sence nie sake esis sos oe soem cecen as coc eaematenae aly/ Observations with the Casella-Miller thermometer, by Commander L. A. Beardslee ated _ F.—The propagation of food-fishes. LOS GENER AT) CONSIDERATIONS He cetecteta sare sae ae a a cele e ee eee tae anata a Me NRL *18 Unreasonable expectations in regard to results of fish-culture ............---.--- *18 Time required for determination as to success -......-----..2.+-2----.---0+----- *18 SOMmMe Causes OMmelno mortal Ac ven senate sere tee sciaciens cen cence eee sae *18 Statecommissionsiagcoin cml S (es saeee seme masse c asco hoa tec nse noe aee Sa eeEe *19 StabeicommMiIssionsmyel Sian sace soe assoc cineca teas ee ee eee seen a9 A ON GrOleOrKs COneuD VetneMa =a -ce-acescr en aenisniseceu cee ocisea ase eeeeece *19 Make\states.especiably NOLEWOTERY sascha = ce asics esc en ae sae ce ce teccnecece *19 Co-operation with United States Fish Commission ..............-...--------- *19 DITO CUP eae eee eee aa ese eeleie ene se eee ee eg oee ae lec see « *19 Indirect, as in the distribution of salmon. &¢ ............--------------- *19 APPLIC AhONS TORE Mo: Syed ets Mieten emer ete eae eee erent ee tee clatno es liars *20 Rapidhinereasounmmitm bereesterc ccne seco ts eoeae See ee oem en a eee Se mie *21 Methodiofinecordin gee etic ose san ten See eee en ace ae oucac atobelseen =O PrincipleoL Makin SOleCuONSGes-f gsr coe tase see aan a ot ane cote cueteseeeee *21 Applications to be made through members of Congress .........---..-------- *21 Imereaseyin demand fromiforeion countries... -ose)/-- asia dees ce coos sen eee eeee cece *21 Principal mations makineapplicawon: eee-sesce ease asec ence cana eeeeee *22 FAM plication Olberihanyronecis OLfisn acne eee aemet a one bin ype saan Jeti sane oO The general co-operation by State commissions ...............--.------------ +22 For assistance in working the Clackamas establishment............--.------ xo By foreign commissioners and fishery authorities ..........-...--2---------+- *22 210 - PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. 1879. Barrp, SpeNcER F.—Continued. 11. 13. From Germany for models of hatching apparatus...........-.---..-.---- Hromidiapan(tor a:similar purpose. <6 qo ni mice seein oe «sen sles ee ae een From Chili and Ecuador for general information concerning fishes. ...-... From British Columbia in regard to the utilization of salmon refuse ...-...-.- From New Brunswick in regard to the canning of lobsters ............-..--- Fishes not comprehended in the plans of the Commission. Trout and black bass. General enumeration of fish treated by the United States Commission... -......-- FACILITIES AND ASSISTANCE RENDERED TO THE UNITED STATES FISH COMMISSION. . By government departments...-...----..- BEI crass =k oe ae agsannee The Wavy and Axmyje uc ge couninnc oe ae dames -sei-e cles demise eeeeieiaee aemeee ene By State fish commissions .................------.-- eile Se eee eee eae eee ea By ratlroad companies lsc we nan ae ame ee ee tee sere tote pata total lait ale ee eee ete = By express companies .........2 Palate lslapeleteieatalelin Ge 1o(m oi aete hls isto erate reel een ieee By: Steamship companies .5-.-s.caeeeaasies nae sies ns onceamciaceaaaee eee ace eres By mdividtals (nfo sees cantante an siaiae sme es ae sic onlseeie tas eee epee eee nee . LEGISLATION AND PROTECTION OF THE, FISHERIES ....<5--2--20.---ceoecceucce coense Antagonism between prosecutors of different methods of fishing ..............-. Absence of legislation on part of the general government ...-...-..-..---------- The Washington Treaty as affecting the rights of fishermen...-.-....------..-.- : Objections to;modes of fishing ees 2 ao .scceseceeee--=s se aeelaaeee can cece eeeeeenee Appeal against trawling by inhabitants of Block Island ..........-.-..-..... Relation of the States to fishery interests --..--...----------------06.ee0-c002--- distablishmentiot Close time = -iane es ser os eee nin= eae eee ee ees Pa aitaimiaa Removalioripalliation of obstnnetions 2st a. secs eee ee eees eee ceenceenae Wish; baskets/especially injurious .- soe eee secede eae eee eee eenene Limitations:as tosizeiof fish sold 225. <2 36 psec anaens 2+ dee noeee eee ee WORK ACCOMPHISHED IN 18iie- -eciano sees oee esate eae see see eee ee eee eee ee Whe shad’ oases sea osc oes acts oP oe elefererannsae le pienc tare Mel year aster Pee Ceres he. Susquehanna: station);2: 2. 353 ccs 22 hese aceeemscca sek yeaa se eeoe ae eaee ee Reasons for temporary discontinuance of more southern stations .--..--. Concentration on work in Susquehanna and Connecticut. .-..-.-....------ Defectsiof floating boxes’. 2. et- boas e-em ee ee ae ae ee oeeee aaa improved 2pparatusiof Tis Mercusonl-cs-- -enen eee eee eee Expenments with this apparatusiee sis. sisse see eee ae eee eee eee ee Work doneion\the! Sasquehannajs sce: sees sec aene deste eee eea eaten coeees TheiConnecticmt station’ fo ores create oe aes ea eee ene ae eee Transfer of apparatus to South Hadley Falls ...............--------.---- Co-operation of Massachusetts commissions ...........------------------ Hloatin g boxesmMsen -226—-\ sco ene cese see Gee eee eeeeeeee ee Microscopical investigations of H. J. Rice). .-..-...---------.------------ Dispatch of Mr. Stone to organize a station at expense of Oregon and Washington Fish Propagation Company......-.-...------- Dificultiesin'selechioniofisitels en = seers oe seam clone nes eens Reasons for choosing Clackamas River-.---\-- «2-22 --e =< ssc sees eens Work required to get the station in running order........-..------------ Resultsiaccomplishedee sere ee maan mes sees eee ae eee eee eee The McClond! River station=s-psyeeees aaceee ee ceed eee ee eee eee Assistance in keeping order rendered by the Army .......--...--...------ Interference of illegal fishing with the results ..-......-...-.-.--------.- Datesioftiking fish ss te seen. oe ot aan eae -enoeaeeee sincere cee eee Shipment of eggs by refrigerator car -......----.--.2s-eese-----+----+--- Deposit of young fish in the Sacramento River .....-............-------- General'zesnltsjofistheseason\c-- << -c- - - -- -oeneiceineisicie ance sian eee eee Genéral distribution of eggsl. foe oc tece n= iecel ecnae iain meena sete Foreign distribution of eggs of the Pacific salmon........-...--...--.--- Applications from Germany and elsewhere. ..........---------------+ Selection of Mr. Mather to accompany the eggs.....-......----.----- Arrivallof /ezgs' in! Chicago; October i1-6--- 4. -cassesrneeseneaee oes Mode of packing, and number of crates .-......-..------..---+-----< Meparturp on whe; Mosel. saves ote ce ee ee ae oe see nee eee ee *32 *32 *32 *32 *32 *33 *33 *33 *33 *34 *34 *34 “34 *34 *34 *34 *34 *34 “34 CHRONOLOGICAL CATALOGUE. Ash 1879. BAIRD, Seeecue F.—Continued. PATI Vales LO IG Wee ats eesierseislserclee etsineiate slain eel iate elerel tn wicicletaesieii= *34 MOSsuMOr po see te eases eee seek eeliaionoe = Set cloee staec cdcsic cela ecisisise *34 Delivering to Holland And WiraniGe sesame sem eseaseeineiaeieee =inntlalatenin oiaiie a *34 Gencralene snl Gaye se ee ee eee ee eee Neate aiatelne olei=ainla'= = mial=loleiatn *34 MhepAthiantre salmonep eee e ee aes ea eee ae a ae eee eae ase aces esti mie *36 Bucksport station.....--- SEIN If Peete Ws Uh ets pee NEP Me ee pe iS ebete hes a ahr bene *36 No work prosecuted there during the year. .......-.--..----------------- *36 iIProposed renewalloLoperanlons!s. seo esate scene aseacees ena elo <= 436 Resnltsiop laborsiof previous yearseeeasseasssesceasaaes se eeser eset ena = *36 iniiherMelawareskunvebser sass ssa saete cise cae cciaste sealers ae sees aeetate aealacei= ace = *36 Capture onishinear hrontonesss-sse tee e eee ae sees tae eee ea oye *36 Current history of salmon-planting in that river ..-.---.---..-------- *36 Inthe Connecticutioisesossccess ost ses vaso ae cosa ee selects A ems ea SS aT Inthe Merrimackysces sca desces scene eee cesesanese ere oes ndiscine cance *37 Mhevand-lockedisalmonsen nesses nas sees seer ae een see saeat eae eciselas ae x3) Grandeake Streamistationmess cease ses eee ees e eee sae eee eoeael = a= ao Referencesto Min vA t kins Ss) Treportiseseeeee saa aioe nese ear eine amin *37 Combination of effort with certain States ......-......-----.---.--------- *37 Distribution of eggs in the United States ........-.-.--------- Reese es *38 Distribution to Germany and France .........---..-.--------+-s0--------- *38 Wake Ontariosal mone yee erates ee Se es slorak= steise re ental a ata /elaleralars = waste *38 Considerations as to its being a land-locked fish ...--.-.----------------. *38 Canadian establishment in charge of Mr. Wilmot -..---.------.---.------ *38 Donation of eggs to the United States Fish Commission ....--..-.------- *38 Introduction of fry into Otsego Lake, N.Y. ....---------.+-------------- *38 BW a Ene ies 1 Faeroe erecta era eel ciota si eteinieral eae ae siete esis) = *39 WOH, MOO KUO Na nwo5 waste seaccpboscoo eded dec eOuer oaauEcooneesae *39 Supply to the United States ------.--...-.--.-..-------- 2. 6-2 - 2-2 ----- == *39 Supply to Germany..---. See eee et eee enone ania asec sere es aaliieala *39 Holureomthedasserexperiment) =) --jss-elesis2 125s foe =i joann clinlnie *39 Supply to New, Zealand oon no omen wien we ew own aeons ene == = i= *39 TheyHuLropeanMarinOrvelMieeiis Wes coy eae meets ere ale ela sa aia afem mictm alm alo = *39 Donation of 1,000 eggs to the United States Fish Commission by Mr. E Pie ead hemes setae ean erste tel cle eee eta Sela a eel siogeses *40 Introduction of fry into Lake pene Mie his seo ese ccd sceesoce oe camcie *40 BINT GG Sp ea a eae ree ete ra eee a na tot halo iee rate etete ata ie aaistatale “40 Its introduction an especial object of the United States Fish Commission. - -- *40 GS ALU CSAS a LO OC = 119 Letra retorts ere aintalotetatalaoleral satel cirnseloiaimiayl el=tefeletnista(aiera *41 Generallitren tment pice sees ee rota tea cea ae ae ne mealies misolal tate ere *41 American rivals of the same family ....-.-.-..---..-.-------------- Hols a Sri eteinaictel= ~41 BVEaT © THOS OLLC SED) Ueto eae ere oe oie ala ley ola ete ste toa *41 Advantages of carp-culture........----- 20-20 --- 0-2 - ~~ one eee eee eee ene =e *42 Rate of growth of carp .- s Bese wobec stedee eee e ae Meera ee serene cece *42 Applicability of the fish for en peal ties See ee ee a sere eee ao *42 Previous steps taken for introduction...........--.----------------------+-++ *42 Recentiehortsin charcejot MriRa Messele- 5. cacseccensesi--ccs-se~ssseccee *42 UTS Goria iin SUCCESS LU aaa rae a sttefelaiatclalaia cafe eielal= etellmie = =leie i a tele)=l=iainiela= *42 Seen nil GAUTIEYO IIR seoob Sa bSs ce se ooseue qebced sncesu sec cee sencbeceeceasees *42 Number ofiishsimported sesso ae ceise see slaie assis amine nnleh ote be =e “43 PlaceduntOrnidUballvPank sal timorelcscno deos ceisce se=ie - eee winin eis *43 United States carp ponds in Washington .............----------.------------ *43 Congressionallappropriations --- 0225... 52). ---25-e---ceeeeee-----s--=- *43 Plans for a permanent establishment ........--..-..--:.--.-------------- *43 Other experiments in carp-culture in the United States...........---.------- *43 Alleged introduction of carp into the Hudson River -.-..-.-------------- *43 Probably not the genuine carp’ .---2-.-225-.22..-+-.s6------------- 06 *43 Introduction by Mr. Poppe into Sonoma, Cal......-.-.--.-.------------------ *44 The Hurepean tench) Sepsessece se a== see ea San = asiaemen a-leaealeeinimlain nmin nine simi *44 Introduction by Mr. Hessel with the carp .--..-----.--- Neale Sa aua ce ceisne *44 Special peculiarities and value -....------.------------------------------+---- *44 The golden ide....-.....-.------------- +2202 nee een ne ee een eee ee eee eee ee eee 44 Introduction by Mr: Hessel ....-..-- 22-22-22 - sec eme cee ee-----------2 === *44 The sea herring.----..------------+----------- ++ eee eee nee ene eee eee *44 Importance as an article of food ...-...--.-.---.--+-------- 2-2 2-- +--+ 2-22 ee: *44 Peculiarities of its EGGS. -.--- .-- 2.0 cece een ewww ewe cee ce eee ete ene e nn acy ces +44. 712 PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. 1879. Barrp, SPENCER F.—Continued. Spawnine habits ofthe fishes. acer seeecicel cae aee ser aa(ee melee sana ae ante Experiments at Noman’s Land by Vinal N. Edwards .........--------------- Experiment in Germany by Dr. H. A. Meyer -..-.-.....--..--.------.....--. Special arrangements required for artificial hatching .-....-.--.....--------. Variations in specific gravity of eggs of different fishes; some lighter, others NEBVISK PHAN VALET Ese ae te te a ere eee telat tenis eleieletota sisi ae ae Comparison of eggs of California salmon and trout-..--.-.-.---.--.---...---- The dinvopean! Garbo sind SOC) aes tela ae eee tee aaa aie etree atale eeieieoln tala eee = Great variety of food-fishes already in American waters ......--..---.------- Propriety of adding turbot and sole to the number .....-----.-...--+--.----- Interest taken by Mr.\J. G. Kidder, of Boston ......-------------2--sesc--n5 Employment of Mr. Mather to bring over a supply from England ..--.....--- Assistance tendered by English gentlemen ...-....-.......------------------ Difficulties experienced in ectiine tish= = 2-25-20 eee ecinnl-pnemaeee eee Assistance of Cunard Steamship Company...........-.------------.see------ Fish brought over/and' place ofideposit: | 2225-53 <-cens neni ieeoceematenecaee Acknowledgment to the Treasury Department ........-.--....-.------------ II.—APPENDIX TO REPORT OF COMMISSIONER. Appendix A.—The sea-fisheries. I. G. Brown Goopve. A history of the menhaden. By G. Brown Goode, cura- tor of United States National Museum; with an account of the agricultural uses of fishes, by Prof. W. O. Atwater, professor of . chemistry, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Conn -..........- Section As imtrodnchion eran -casemca ia mece sane elite isa eee ae eee 1 Section B. The names of the menhaden - ..-.-..2..:-:--22----.00-------ecence 6 Section C. A description of the American species of Brevoortia, with ana- tomical and physiological motes oe es ee eaten nee ens eee 19 Section D. Geographical distribution, and the movements of the schools .-.. 35 Section E. Abundance of the menhaden comparative and absolute .......-... 78 Section Hs Mood ofthe menkadeniac-s2. s-0. tee oes e ee ose ee eee pees 93 Section G. Reproduction of menhaden ...-...----..-.-..--- salve deaniaces acces 95 Section H. The enemies and fatalities of the menhaden..-.. Seine Conn toocau ene 101 Section IL.) Theimenhaden fisheries: 4-2/5.) Mieewasden = eee eee one eneene 113 Supersection. Economical value and applications of the menhaden ........-. 135 Section IX. The menhaden as a source of food..------.-.-2.---..22.---5secene 135 Section’ L. The menhaden:as a bait-fish\. 252.2200 52225-2222. c ac ceccessececee 141 Section M. The manufacture of oil and guano .............--2/.22-.ccc eee eee 161 Section N. Menhaden and other fish, and their products, as related to agri- culture. By W. O. Atwater. (See also Appendix O).-.......--- 194 Appendix A. Circular relating to statistics of the menhaden fishery -..-.---- 268 Appendix B. List of correspondents from whom contributions have been re- Ceived)):j.cUe. lee eee settee Pb e oor eee Monccepnees 271 Appendix C. Bibliography of literature relating to the menhaden .--. ...--. 274 Appendix D. Extracts from writings of ichthyologists relating to the men- hadenceve cee ene eee eel eres eect cis seid tee = ens eee oe 27 Appendix E. Catalogue of specimens in the United States National Museum illustrating the history of the menhaden..-...........-.......---. 28¢ Appendix F. Tables of ocean temperature for certain points on the east coast of the Unitedis tates ae ei-2 see et soa sae mie i ccreaee easter eae 291 Appendix G. Table showing comparative amounts ot menhaden, mackerel, shad, and alewives inspected in the State of Massachusetts, 1804 GOR GT Hote ola ar tote etre te eet alate tae linia ie eines ie ate oe 295 Appendix H. List of manufacturers of menhaden oil and guano. Compiled by Mx daspen myers csescer. sence eace ma taest epee aaee ee enene 296 Appendix I. Partial list of vessels employed in the menhaden fishery. ...-.. 297 Appendix K. Prices-current of menhaden oil and review of the markets (from the Oil, Paint, and Drug Reporter) ..-....--.--.---.---..-- 299 Appendix L. Proceedings of the United States Menhaden Oil and Guano As- SC LEMUR EN ore ee ee tla (melt toy eee 358 Appendix M. Annual reports of menhaden oil and guano manufacturers i in fhe state of Main ehensweeeeae eee Aes eee es ere eee ess 368 Appendix N. Statements of correspondents ..-..--..-...-..--.-------------- 373 Appendix O. Miscellaneous items regarding the use of fish for manure...-.- 483 CHRONOLOGICAL CATALOGUE, 1879. Barrp, Spencer F.—Continued. Appendix P. Exports of menhaden oil from the port of New York from Jan- TARY MS TaN UO LGA MS TO ac aay so eae A ed orale fart ever als Stee Tet Appendix Q. Supplementary works, September 22, 1878 ...-....---.--...---- (For list of illustrations, occupying 31 plates, see page 15.) II. Kart DamBeck. Geographical distribution of the Gadide, or the cod fam- ily, in its relation to fisheries and commerce. By Karl Dambeck. Translated from the German..-....-- Be eats eee esate Mia lSaratepetae Ey Ohanacverishes OL bne: Gadel wenn see oseeae steele leealone aie cial eine lals siGeneral/distriDUtloms cee sve estos atatals mate cine se a noe ne alates wiatsitanio ko Whe pArcticmenomot the; Gadi ss acaalasee eisiels asiireinaealefeestnr oss iate einie Mebhe:Atlantic resioniof the) Gadde. a- ssa-erietineniae ceeseisiceescecensenses Une eaciic reSTOM Of the! GaAidee cr eter eee ay ae a ae a peete noes . Distribution and fishing of the different species ..-....--..--..--------.--- GapHishertessmadtiirades eae 540s) eo Rea ie Siem Oy eae MeN ete RCE aed aE LI if. AvonyMous. An account of the Loffoden Islands of Norway. Translated DyeH Jacobson from the! German): 222 pees nena nee ceete See IV. G. O. Sars. Report of practical and scientific investigations of the cod fish- eries near the Loffoden Islands, made during the years 1864-’69. By G. O. Sars. Translated by H. Jacobson from the Norwegian. BEV OTD LOTR VOO samara tay ey atest ay areata al eee a eat pean fe a fader reese a SPIRO POLE TOL, 1865) ey eset sie seats torch Sess ea aerate ON AE IER ee BE AL AReporifor 1 SGG;am dM Sei sa) ae A ae ee ee te Lae ReEpoOny for SOS A Hael SSO ee ee wem ayer eee lay eae arene einey a ain oie) a tua nte jets ane .O. Sars. Report of practical and scientitic investigations on the cod fish- eries near the Loffoden Islands, made during tho years 1870-’73. By G.O. Sars. Translated from the Norwegian by H. Jacobson. MVE DOLG TONE O10) samme oeaietea ne arate see aiola tatiana ae isieisels\ slats cist aeee etait VED ORGM OTE LST Lote seteeta eae leee nae fea toate ota rine a ena sl ataia ato ies ta erate aia ta VED ORG OTe! Sia fare ae Sane alee erat fo cetaotaia arate ae et tate al Mee EN a MERE POLE OPS TB tae ee eee ee aes una terre cial Be aac esa tae a UNE ed .O. Sars. Report made to the Department of the Interior of investiga- tions of the salt-water fisheries of Norway during the years 1874- 77. By Prof. G. O. Sars. Translated from the Norwegian by H. SACO DROWN seereaee ease et ee A Brena ae SAU tate Minar eae Masa eve TRO NOTU ORM OTA senate sm ist Sone soeb Ha stale sis cinlaeiiaate vateaioe tee wie ees TE TVS POT G LOT PLS TO iat ey ene yee Re ee a Se ae Eos Pa By Ne ee pie Sale Eek A. The mackerel fisheries of our Southern and Western coasts -.--..--- B. The lobster and lobster fisheries on our Southern and Western coasts C. On drag-net fishing on the coast from Nevlung: xven to Ténsberefiord II. Extracts from Prof. G. O. Sars’ report on the Norwegian Atlantic expe- AUULOMOL ATS TO ie ess ee ei os ls ie SU SU MI eg PTS abs estan oy ZACH COLO PICA ODSSEVAIONS es ue eats ue erated eels A RUS ep Evan B. Investigation of the salt-water fisheries ................-....-------- N. Preliminary report on the zoélogical observations made during the second Norwegian polar expedition of 1877 ................-.---- Y. Report on the practical and scientific investigation of the salt-water fisheries made during the second Norwegian polar expedition of UST FUME erate te ete Seah aye erate pens Pe, mt LO MM NETL OQ PAE AN Bo VII. M. Friete. An account of the fisheries of Norway in 1877. By M. Friele. Translated from the French by J. Paul Wilson..-......--.------ ALM TTEROG UC TION Sere eyelet oN eee ee eee eee aie eee Ue Ole Bae) COdiiShoR year re seas ee ne aT EL Ystein Uy ROMINA) LL SSR NL AO JO Na Apparatus ised mmibhe cod fishery sess. as seeeees teee seem eens SLO; CAT yA SCA ene aOR rey LRbeN Ey VNsr he 40s Aue My LACORS e hn SQ ualty7Onjune codec meeps ws seen wld Suni ryt eB tee cee ha Preparation of the cod . Preparation of the oil LOG 1h ener eerie sien Tan finance (CM EEE BUSS Ts Arie RAs eel Ne Lae -) Otherispecios ofthe genus) Gadus eee sees aan eeiaau at. See ee eee em Dhexcodtish trade eres note ss cuter se eee eli el SL ae ed Cea hexherringyfislie mys yseees cSaaet ate mee ONT eyo Vides oko a a AL ies eS De HerS prin cul Orrin oy Nays Gore et es een eae VEL irs ea Ui et SENS ZavLherenu herring ny Nordland Goce a sus eeeeeet vee see oaee seeise asses 3. The summer herring Hey OonwP QHObD AYaAP VI. aranruneH ee es 213 565 565 581 587 599 612 G12 630 635 643-662 663 663 667 667 674 680 681 681 687 » Co ow IN +) >) to lo nO E co 1 Oo 214 PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. 1879, BarrpD, SPeNcER F.—Continued. VLETe TeX: XIII. XIV. DS Mhe'brisling fishery 2 <2 ce \ptess sec ase cia seeeicernacsomenie cess eee 730 KM; he mackerel fishery, o\sccec ocisct eee hee ee 2 Aa atarsiate Sie setae ee see eee eee 731 J. Apparatus:and methods Im Use | 72. -<<2-5sa2- eno ssseeeeene cee sane eaee se 731 4. Preparation of the mackerel, and GHeMPadG (ana eeae ee eee 733 Ks Dhe lobster fishery s.263 2 s3cc.cet coe eae a eenne seen tees eee ase eres 733 G5 Dhe:whaletiishery: = sv5--oeecere se cee as eee eee ee Ppa lea ad ah tae oo 35 | Pi, Lhe seal fishery: aoo520- Sates acee aoe see ee see onos see eee eats 735 I. The salmon} fishery .* <23.5.3.4-ohe amcor sie hacen eeat Hees ee seamen eee 736 J. Miscellaneous fisheries: 22 ssn ent eee nee oe ne ee ae ee nee eee eeee eee 736 K. Value of the principal products of the Norway fisheries ...-..-..---...-- 737 13-Value at places’or, expirterseeseems ene oe ase ne iene ee eee eee eee 737 2. Value atrthe fisheries): 52eeaeeeee core soe eae eee ee Reena Bee 738 3. Statistics of the winter and spring fisheries ........--..--...---------- 738 4° Statistics of the summer fishery: 7-222 2ce sa aeeer eee eee ese eeieer eee 739 }.. Oeeroducts of other fisheries acer see cee oan tosses ee ee oe ae eee a ae 739, 740 G. Von YHLEN. Report on the sea-fisheries of the Lin of Géteborg and Bohus in the year 1877. By Gerhard Von Yhlen. Translated from the Swedish by Dr: Josua Lindahl.:.2-.-2-2. .222-- 22.222. TAL 2A: Dheifreabfishenyi cee cewek ace ese eee ws eee ob cee sees eee ne ae eee eee 741 1B.) ‘Bhesmackerel fisheryies oc c-e se cease ce ce ck bes eo oc eee e eareeecee eee eneees 742 GC. Mhewwintertishery Osea eden noe cseeen eee oes ne ee aoe eee Sup Ree aa 743 D. ‘Che herring-and|sprati fisheries: s.--< assess 4c sees = Se eee aeeeeee 743 i.) The lobster:and oyster fisheries Gicecs sesesek sale e ane eee nen neeeene 749, 750 SENATOR DANTzIGER. The first five years of the Emden Joint Stock Herring Fishery Association. By Senator Dantziger, of Emden. Trans- lated from the German by H. Jacobson ..--...-...--------------- 751-776 Appendix B.—The propagation of food-fishes. . ANonyMous. The best food for young salmonoids and for larger salmonoids in ponds. Translated from the German by H. Jacobson... -- ---- 779-782 . LIVINGSTON STONE. Report of operations at the salmon-hatching station on the Clackamas River, Oregon, in 1877. By Livingston Stone ---. 783-796 . LIVINGSTON STONE. Report of operations at the United States salmon-hatch- ing station on the McCloud River, California, in 1877. By Liv- INS StON, SLONE . = tse aaae ees e EE eapeES 797-810 FreD MATHER. Account of trip to Europe with eggs of the Quinnat salmon. By) Pred Mather t:.). ee ebe se. he cee actece oScetee sues seeseee See ace 811-816 CHARLES G. ATKINS. Report on the collection and distribution of Schoodic salmon eggs in 1877-78. (With one plate.) By CharlesG. Atkins 817 iL. «Preparations... tests ob ewes oe seaeeemeneaeecece sake eee 817 2. he fishing: 2222 = esc eaeteclacise seeee eis waeeiniswiesine cies eta See ee eee ‘818 3.. Raking Spawmth < nsec es.dgaeces Secs sce) Seow se ioe sewteene aes aa eere 820 AS Incubations sae ses eae en ee eae Sere ineet oc sce a meeemnet cere 822 55 Distibutionots ems Beas eeaee anes aerace coast ea eee ences eme at 822 Table I. Record of fishing at Grand Lake Stream, Maine, October and No- vember, 1807, 4s aa ae Sac esetes halsoat 2.5 sea a ase ae meee teers 823 Table II. Record of spawning operations, Grand Lake Stream, 1877. .---..--- 827 Table III. Record of surplus salmon spawn from Grand Lake Stream, Janu- any and We brianyay enGec ce eet tapissise alee aie a eee ees Cee are 830 Table IV. Statement of the distribution of young Schoodic salmon, 1878 - -- . 832 Table V. Observations on the temperature and weather at Grand Lake Stream) 1875-718 e522 es eeee es scir-2 Se Ee ee aiaee eee oa scene 836 Table VI. General summary of observations on temperature of Grand Lake Stream from October, 1875, to March, 1878, inclusive..-.---------. 841 Table VII. Measurements of Schoodic salmon at Grand Lake Stream, 1875 -. 842 Table VIII. Measurements of Schoodic salmon at Grand Lake Stream, 1876. . 843 Table IX. Measurements of Schoodic salmon at Grand Lake Stream, 1877-.- 844 Table X. Record of spawning operations at Grand Lake Stream, 1875 -....-. 845 Table XI. Record of spawning operations at Grand Lake Stream, 1876 ------ 846 Iilustrations. Plan of the inclosures used at the Schoodic salmon-breeding establishment, Grand Lake Stream, 1877. Plate facing page -......--.-..--.-.-- 846 (Explanation on the back.) XV. James W. Mitner. The propagation and distribution of shad in 1877. By Jas. Ws Milner :cc sen co ewes cence tet ce tecaeeee coerce ee oee deere 841 CHRONOLOGICAL CATALOGUE. 215 _ 1879. Bairp, SPENCER F.—Continued. A. Station on the Susqguchanna River near Havre de Grace, Md..-..-.--.-..-.--- 847 B. Station on the Connecticut River at South Hadley Falls, Mass ..---...-..-- 849 CS) Tables ofyshad= propagation 187s] sees eee ene aeons 850 | XVI. R. Eckuarpt. The experiments in propagating the Maifisch (Alosa vul- ; Garis) nisTGand L8ii. by ke. Mebhardtere- ces sec. sos -cese 853-863 XVII. Frep MATHER. The experiment of transporting turbot and sole from Eng- landto-America. BY Fret! Mather 222 -ete-sesce nsec se occ ne 3 867-887 XVIII. Kari Mistus. How can the cultivation of the oyster, especially on the Ger- man coast, be made permanently profitable? By Karl Mobius, translated from the German by H. Jacobson. ..-....--....---.--- 875-884 Appendix C.—Miscellaneous. “XTX. L. A. Bearvstee. Experiment upon the time of exposure required for accu- rate observations with the Casella-Miller deep-sea thermometer. By Commander L. A. Beardslee, United States Navy -..-.--.-- 887, 900, 901 XX. JOHN GAMGEF. On artificial refrigeration. By John Gamgee, London, Eng- LANG e ea seae Seas eeesisetiatae see settee s eee etlsism ste mmeeias ates 901 A. Introduction - waleisecis Ss ene ese wesehieessdeseetosatescceeses 901 i B. Importance of fish. Palaver in co Britain Beare ines aes eae ees eae 903 ©. (Origin of knowledge of artificialicooling - 22-2 .- 2-22. --sceessess cee oe 903 Da Definitioniof anice-machine|saocses secre ence see abecsae mclic Onceeice seleeers 906 HM iny PES(Ol, 1CE-MaAcChiNehess syst see ec sees ee ches Ae e Soe tone 907 Hy hermod ynamiclawssesace sseeise eo ee cee sece seseeecoedenac cose seeee 907 G7 Oniervyocens)oricold-cenerating saltsi peas css a eeie= see ee ciae sinner 908 H. Specialiexamples of cryohydrates ----.2.---....--4...2.++---- gsctocetioss 910 Fy Lableoftreezine-mixtures\(Gumthrie)s.-57-5+s5scccesees ccc «se csc ee aesecs 912 J. Organic erystalloids)inwabtereee =~ fo - min)minl kemielmii ciao The Clackamas station. ...--------------s-----ccres toe c ctr rs srr Establishment in 1877 .---------++---- +020: -2- 22ers eerste Operations and results of 1878-------.--------+2+-2-0r 2 eer reese testes Expense of the work. ..------------:---- Be eee cleans meralatal=iolaiaias Proposed southern station -..-------+---+++---+ +r recrecrt etree tre Object of such a station. ..-..-------+----=+seeeee 22-22 nose ene ec nese Difficulties in selection of a site ---------------+----+-----+2+250rr0e07 The Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) Be ee ee eee tem ef ctatoaiclatsic mielalwinistminis Me Bucks port stati OMe see setae eel ea ceienlehs SoS oscil cea Reasons for temporary cessation of efforts ..---------------++++-+---- Proposed renewal of operations in 1879 ..------------+++++++2e2ee707" Very marked increase in salmon in 1ST Stee eee see eetesel- t= ahal= Appearance in new waters, where planted ..-..---------------------- General summary of facts of increase of salmon. ..--------+-+----++--++-- iverson Main ec sac2e se can mais cles ele et mina eleleine = alain im cine mim maim sinacinici The Merrimac) .-..--.------------------2e e+e Dee eee rarsto a= tcelalslelstafele South coast of New England ..----------- -----<--+---s-reees rrr hei @onnectieutiecseness cacsciaae = sea aise metal ncaic le ceineie inion inicln = ARGUES OmMNe ee eee eee aoa eiaig sola te ett ala)mre aici) = Sf Lg Shier MeN Gla ware a tace ose en ele a alata ata maar ela oral oh ola elnnte clei alesis oie Mhe Susquchannas secession male stele ono soa sicls Reference to appendix for full details.-.-----------------+-+---++++--- Necessity of State legislation to keep up the supply Se eee eek ea ne The Schoodic salmon ; land-locked salmon (Salmo salar, subsp. sebago) ------ Grand Lake Stream station ....--:-------------+---2-sscost errs ert Nature and distribution of this fish .------.-----------------+--+0000° MMe TES fet hre st SLUMS ere peated stele et et oleate mlnjmteln)iic ale ain) nim iorellal\mic\mel nic mnie Work in previous years at other stations -----------+++--+++++----7-7- Dates of beginning and ending the taking of ezgs-------------------- Statistics of taking of eggs ...-------- ---------- reer treet ttre Tmportance of artificial propagation from these fish...--------------- Difference in results with the Schoodic and the sea salmon...-.------ Sebacorstati om re-set eesti e eel aerosols sion ao oom nas cai The whitefish (Coregonus clupeiformis) ..---------++--++-22220err reer trt trent Northville (Mich.) station ...-----.-------------+ seer e2 eeser eres Distribution of impregnated eggs. ..--------------------+----2--7---- The shad (Alosa sapidissima) .....---------+--++---20ere serene rrr etree General remarks. .--------------2-- 222+ --n ons cere n rennet sense seer cree Albemarle Sound station .......-.-..----+----+-e--es ee cee cere r rt Assistance rendered by the departments. .----------- He E SABRES SESE 219 xkiIV XxXiv XXiV Xxiv Xxiv xxvii xxvii XXvViil XXvili XxX vVill Xxvili SeKKs Xxix xxix xxix xxix xxix Xxix xxix xxix xxix eK xox XXX XXXi Xxxi xxxii Xxxil XxXxii Xxxii xxxiii Xxxili XXNXili XXXiV XXxXiv 220 PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. 4880. BairD, SPENCER F.—Continued. Equipment and apparatus.) 7.2s -sce-= es hiea seamen see encciac mee eeclacse Commencementiol work joo esee ne ee tec cele seine eee ee etee Results of the season! 3:5) es qscacis sana eat nse le nome siete iste Abundanceofherring:.. 22 (oe acres semen voeealesisineas «we eeseesaeine XXXVI Acknowledgments to Col. Marshal Parks.......--..-----...---.----- XXXVil Potomac River station: joc eesa-enacses- caer ieeereess ates eee ccer essen eat Xxxvii Havre de Grace stations 2. ener eae ose eee Sets ceecscisenete wen ccemet XXXVii Shipment OFA Sh sete eae ere ee ert feea erali et rR re a a XXXxVii Visits:of the; President/and others. ce. se] sae ease ee eeiaeea ee XXXVii Total yieldsofshadifor the seasonee as-is ein eee ene -Seee see XXXVii Rappahannock station of Colonel McDonald..--.........-.---.---------- XX&Vii General result of shad-planting im the United States..---..-...-.----.--- Xxxvii The Sacramento: River':)-2 f Anas seeiseeahenins sas cnee eeceacememeeces XXXxXViii The Mississippi Valley. a3) ces ne es Ne XXXVili AG ID OuIS Valle oer eee een Sh Sul Nae 2 al aA Mane Ca dere wae oa XXXViil Other points |= een pete eer ee are ee ener nie pict missin ela aatearae aera XXxXViil Shortirivers'of the Guitiof Mexico sacs. s45.sse ae ese eee XXxix ThesRoanoke weiwenl sence seie= ese lami ete oe een aes ied XXxX1x The May shad) 2-238 Sas ies Saeaw cet Gor sb ose lteitens eucemiace eee XXXIX Theses herring (Ciipearharengus) x. oS .cn oe aan pommtmatle ees eee one asco a Xxxix THE MG IGM CESUOTIS TAG ON amar ce wciem cate amenities aoete Cee oye satis) rey ee xOOkK Hxperiments by Mr, Clark: 22. 2225255 ssseseenSotaee teclem cape seen SRE Norman's Wandstation’: 22), sis eee face ser caeetas ae sien setae ar-= ate eloeistate XXXix experimenter yanal Bawardsyse-peceeeese anes caeeer eee eer seas XXXIX Experiments of Dry Meyer, of Kiel=-- 435s. cacmencs seas caceom oneness xl The carp (Cyprinus Canpr0) = 20 eae ts cancel eines aeieyseiseisite aati seee se xl Phe Druid Hill Park station 24: 42-pess so acieesteee eee cee nce cee ae ee oes xl The Washineton station {222 6.1.2 2) tee eysemtatre ee en lene cto) seen a teers xl Appropriation by Congress for the Misncineee otipond!s. sss. esses xl Transfer of part of the fish from Druid Hill Park, Baltimore...-.---. xii The Arsenal pond (sc. 5.25- seer wee oop aoe aioe eee ese eee eee ees xli Freezing of the ponds no SMB, to the fishsss22 ease: 2 sce sceicce heen xii Theicod (GAQUS MOTTHUA) ccs at oaees Pe nee eee Goes Renee ee eee ee eee eee xlii TherGloucestenistation)<-.--secchidceee ace bens esa eon eee ase eee xhii Initiation of thetenterprise.. -2¢-< 2 ..2:2-2. 222.556 2 5.--0-5-5-- I, pl. 3, fig.3 41 Harporhynchus eurvirostris, var. palmeri, Ridgway ...----.--.---.---.---- I 438 Harporhynchus redivivus, var. lecontei, Bonap .... ..----------- I, pl. 4, fig. 3 44 Harporhynchus redivivus, Caban 2a. <2. 226 3-2 o~\- oon e eee eee I,pl.4,fig.4 45 Harporhynchus crissalis, Henry .....------.---..+---ceee------- I, pl.4,fiz.1 47 DU UITOULS, ES OMG fee tata = may ee ate ee tele ee la eee enna I 48 Mimus polyglottus, Boie...........-.--.----.--- I, pl. 3, fig. 4 (cuts, pp. 48, 49) 49 Galeoscoptes,|Cabanis s. ses see tanec eee ens =). ioe lees cacle eee ee eer teem ol Galeoscoptes carolinensis, Caban ..-...-------.------ I, pl. 3, fig. 5 (cuts, p. 52) 52 SHTML OCU Ta CUR el a emanate le etal ee eae ate eee eee if Oliiclus: “Bechstein! s-8 3 feos wesc. oe sera Sees eee ein oe ete eee I 55 Clinclus mexicanus, SwWains8--.. o-2 2-6... -- esecies I, pL. 5, fig. 1 (cuts, p. 55) 56 BF ri 3) ie SACO Lt Ce alata otter eer ent ole he oe ao alia ere a ee eee Tenptbg ASP OPN 8h 0) NS] 02) 1 pee icra 35. C594. R andor Seg ORO Ke Sa cnsaorontacsedonmcceecace I 59 Sazicola enanthe, Bechst'<-.2--5-----2-----.222 I, pl. 5, fig. 6 (cuts, pp. 59, 60) 60 Statia Swainsonwees oc saa sey toe se terete cradle noe eee aici ae hiaeieate cee eee it 62 State Salis. Baird eee eee orwieale eters I, pl. 5, fig. 3 (cuts, pp. 62, 63) 62 Siatia mexicana, Swains..-c-2se4s<5- 26 -s-sceen=ssee eee cee ene I, pl. 5, fig. 2 65 Sta C aren, SWals tee ashe e raha s ae aineeee eee eet eee ele I, pl.5,fig.4 67 Family Sylviid@) =... 2.42 2 /scc25 sowadeceee oe sen wet nese sched lene meee ae Renee senee sen I 69 Subfamily \Sylovin@ coe coco ae eaete aboot sole se eects aeees Oleh aee eee e eee Tee 69 Phytiopneuste, Myer’é&.iW olf. = 232 ag. oe ose co seme sees ie oe ee sees see eee ey ty Phyllopneuste borealis, Blas.....-..-.---.----------- I, pl. 5, fig. 5 (cuts, p.70) 70 Subfamily Requlines 2. se ee eee Sor Pe e CHRONOLOGICAL CATALOGUE, - 1874. Barrp, SPENCER F., 'T. M. BREWER, and R. RipGway—Continued- 4 WEG ECP EE NaN Vy jee a ete tea eal aaltareol afat el ee = la eaot i a Regulus saendpm wWiChti.cssene creak eee ee I, pl. 5, fig. 8 (cuts, pp. 72, 73) SIU COMLUILE CR DUC TD eeANTl Cy era atoletayeic ohe eintele seta ele ral ale al a mimteto te ote lat slated solato l= I, pl. 5, fig. 7 PREC G UES COLE TIONLLO, PEA OU bie seen aiee is eras aaa ne eee ee aie = ale I, pl. 5, fig. 9 Subramulyeoonileniwes sere ssess eee ee eee ere eee eee ae He sake wees cos Saece gee UE TROULOR TLL CLA ek Sele poe ee iste eseyes tine seein ce eee aflame, afm clean minlasiei= I Potioptila ceruled, Sclati-...52-. 2-5-2. cece ne I, pl. 6, fig. 5 (cuts, pp. 77, 79) Pokoptiiantiwmbea Baird so elon a neler eet on eere ee I Sapfamiliyy Serop Hague wes satiate wats see eae ee ase a eee enna ee ya I MAO CLOCtes WANG Sie aiaisiwiectcje nie se Sak ciclel=ie otal SAS een ee een eee eoioce ate I Myrodiocies mitratus, And .--..-...8.2.---55- I, pl. 15, figg. 10, 11 (cut, p. 313) Mayiodioctes minwtus Baird. 52/020 2njse eae seine ie sae Ses pll6 tien? Myiodioctes pusillus, Bonap ......------..-.---- I, pl. 16, figg. 3, 4 (cut, p. 314) Myiodioctes pusillus, var. pileolatus, Ridgway..-.---.----------.--.-------- it MAO GUACtes!| CONAAENSIR PATI Yoea jase teicito one ceeeeeaat eee ene I, pl. 16, fig.6 BELOD RAGGA SNVAINS ae) etslate tals) ialn mini iap= aera aa aes Sue ora apa see ects ine pare SEE I Setophaga ruticilla, Swains..........-...---- I, pl. 16, fig. 1 (cuts, pp. 322, 323) ATL YEG RUT AULA Oe ee ata tatoo) 2) ss as Seine sean is cyan saidesuatinie che melee e via sone eee ie PT OQTUC BOG sat state oete aio.) 2a ao peeled Sepa alse ae cere Oy ANS CI aes af (Progne subse Daley a2- eerie eae eee I, pl. 16, figg. 7, 10 (cuts, pp. 329, 330) IPROGRESUDUS MATA CTYUDCOLEUCO® BAIT Olas ie see eee eine eae eysae= ese eee I EPCLPOCHEUCON ere aia cia maleeis sia istlar sia aie a Sore apelin arate caplet eral snct (wien Cictla nial I Petrochelidon lunifrons, Baird .......---.---.----- I, pl. 16, fig. 18 (cut, p. 334) TUN GO MEANN oie s sesoeeis siseseceie sa seeeeesey Palate ee tee ne ort ene tae Ti Hirundo horreorum, Barton.....---.-------- I, pl. 16, fig. 9 (cuts, pp. 338, 339) HATUNGOLOLCOLOT aNVULOLILY eee tice ieee ee sence oats I, pl. 16, fig. 10 (cut, p. 345) Hirundo thatassina, Swains ...---.2-5...22--0-.-- I, pl. 16, fig. 11 (cut, p. 344) SLELOLMOD LEY TD ALG ya anim nano screens Nelo inlet Ue Le 2 ocd ance I Stelgidopteryx serripennis, Baird.-..---.----.------ I, pl. 16, fig. 12 (cut, p. 350) COILED OIC rela pata apse aicinieias are a cinine otaiaeiinine ten aia ees Seana eee eee I OO AGU NIID 130) Clean don asor oe SSAbeaeOnaer I, pl. 16, fig. 14 (cuts, pp. 353, 354) Slat yal VUE OTEU CE et Prtats atta ante eee er taiciale alee eae are ie ee ue ena ieee eae alate I IMATED VAC ie oh acta e nite aein cecal Meso wise setae alae eaie ice Seats ee ae eeie I SOU DSeENUS MEncOsy LNT wbON ae meee aaetsn haiti ee ene ese Ree see ecient I Vireosylvia calidris, var. barbatylus, Baird...-.-....-.---------- I, pl. 17, fig. 1 Vireosylvia olivaceus, Bonap ..------.--- I, pl. 17, fig. 2 (cuts, pp. 358, 363, 364) UregsylUCL OUOULTIC Us CAQSIM sas tna. [oapmelesemeae ae ee I (cut, p. 366) Vireosylvia philadclphicus, Cassin ...--...--------- I, pl. 17, fig. 4 (cut, p. 367) Vireosylvia gilvus, Cassin ...-.. - Se Jesse ce aes I, pl. 17, fig. 3 (cut, p. 368) Vireosylvia gilvus, var. swainsoni, Baird..--..---------------- I (cut, p. 371) - SiO NWS O77 (000) pesca 6 ace ceysceneousesesaaensos acebo Ree eee eerie I WGONIVU CONS OLLAPUILS ALLO ees) ep eeiias saat I, pl. 17, fig. 8 (cut, p. 374) Laniwirzo solitarius, var. cassint, Baird...-....-.-.-----+-=---- I, pl. 17, fig. 9 Lanivireo solitarius, var. plumbeus, Coues...-.--- I, pl. 17, fig. 10 (eut, p. 377) TLONvIreolavif ions, BAILA a= asia) oe nase elie te I, pl. 17, fig. 5 (eut, p. 379) SubSenusmyiieoea ac sckten eerie tana Ce sae te se eee epi ese acne aia als I Vireo atricapillus, Woodhouse .-...-..--.---------- I, pl. 17, fig. 6 (cut, p. 383) Vareo\novebor.acensis,Bonap).. ..-)\-j-5 s2-\s2<)5-2 = - I, pl. 17, fig. 11 (cuts, p. 382) Waneorvuitonrn © aSsine ame scenes ease eeiaee ne I, pl. 17, fig. 12 (cut, p. 387) SV URE ONOCLLU ACO Ue ale lelata aie fetal == ve eter (aleayietetaratayas I, pl. 17, fig. 13 (ent, p. 389) W272 ORDUSTLLU SC OUCS see ae mieat\-Oaee eee ciere ---1, pl. 17, fig. 14 (cut, p. 391) Vireo vic oT ny COUCS mca. sate pr cetecicese cece se I, pl. 17, fig. 7 (cut, p. 393) Ramil yA p Cui ce harem = lanpepae tae clots ete ssione ale ite toe estate trata ible cenit Aan Ss 1 Sabfamiliy cA mmole ceva nse ers esa e rts ee ate eter ate ohne hig ay (ca eimtncl oye wha pen he aay I Aunipelis, IEINTiee ewe ema eects WatG MN SUR yee Shah 2 A Sel aaoe i Le aia ne T AI DELUSI O TALES SUI mera ste =f eters seas I, pl. 18, fig. 1 (cut, p. 397) SAIN NELUSICEMTONILTU ASCs cea encactan eee ee a keame-eiae ise ste I, pl. 18, fig. 2 SabfamilyPitlogona tinea i ose sania sie assis ae oe eel ae seo = ee clasts la ctalel reise alt ‘PRenopenld, SClAtera-nia= eae doce ce esac nat aissewisle emis emiwaers sesiseuw sees: I Pheenopepla nitens, Sclater.--.....---.-.------ I, pl. 18, figg. 3, 4 (cuts, p. 406) Myiadestess Swainson: anole) ars «ae ieeis sae seine eines) ataisin seis asieisinee cele ee maise sie © I Myiadestes townsendi, Caban......-.-..-.-- T, pl. 18, figg. 5, 6 (ents, pp. 408, 410) CHRONOLOGICAL CATALOGUE. 235 236 PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. 1874. Barrp, SPENCER F., T. M. BREwWrER, and R. RIpGwAy—Continued. Hamil y (Landers ac 2 fata asia essere eae ea aaa as ane ee oe eg ee eT I COMUTUO INL OUS= Bae s eos ala oie ere ae ete te er i Colhurtovoréalis: Bainds- iin (pO Vlmmodromus, SwainsOn.. --22.-=-2-\- <== === 2 cco oon og era i 556 Ammodromus caudacutus, Swainson. ..-.--- I, pl. 25, fig. 7 (cuts, pp. 556, 557) 557 Ammodromus maritimus, Gi aISOM se eee eee ees ies rater I, pl. 25, fig. 8 560 Oona estes tS Wels OW see Sse eae to ae ina aici oti an I 562 Chondestes grammaca, Bonap. ---------- II, pl. 31, fig.1; T (cuts, pp. 562, 563) 562 Zonotrichia, Swainson... --------------+----+2--2rr srr Lh eae mated ID Ges Zonotrichia leucophrys, Swainson... ----- I, pl. 25, figg. 9, 10 (cuts, pp. 565, 567) 566 Zonotrichia leucophrys, var. gambeli, Gambel.-..----------- I, pl. 25, figg. 11,12 569 Zonotrichia coronata, Baird...---------+---+-----252205 tt I, pl. 26, fig. 1 573 Zonotrichia albicollis, Bonap..------------++-++--++ttt tt T, pl. 26, fig.10 574 Zonotrichia querula, Gambel .-.--- ------------+-25220 000800 J, pl. 26, fig.47 577 Junco, Wagler.-..--- -------- Peete et Se ee setae eet aetna ee areca T 578 Junco hyematlis, Sclater..--.----+---+-+2---27-72ter rete T, pl. 26, fig.5 580 Tunco hyemalis, var. aiken, Ridgway.----------------+--+---- T, pl. 26, fig.6 584 Junco oregonus, Sclater.--------------+- ++: T, pl. 26, fig. 2 (cuts, pp. 578, 581) 584 Junco caniceps, Baird. -------=-2--------- 2-92 een ose eo T, pl. 26, fig.3 587 Te DTPA UOC a Ele i eg aa ge IT 589 Poospiza bilineata, Sclater..-------------+--- I, pl. 26, fig. 8 (cuts, pp. 589, 590) 590 Poospizd belli, Sclater --..-----------+--+---7 700777 I, pl. 26, fig. 9 (cut, p. 595) 593 Poospiza belli, var. nevadensis, Ridgway .---------------------- 2282-7000 I 594 Wizelao Sona p ete ee eae ae cee nee a hacer g en ae ae ie Sa Il 1 Spizella monticola, Baird....------------------ II, pl. 27, fig. 5 (cuts, pp. 1, 3) 3 Spizella pusilla, Bonap.--.-----------++-2rer tert erts reer II, pl. 27, fig. 2 5 Spizella socialis, Bonap..----.----------+-2+7-2rors nner TI, pl. 27, fig. 1 7 Spizella socialis, var. arizone, @oucs gases eae ese eee ee teenie Lee Spizella pallida, Bonap ....--------- Le Oe aa Se Il, 27,fig.8 11 Spizella pallida, var. brewer, (Ohiesiinipe coe aseeoneoeneceeEseer I pl.27, fig. 4 13 Spizella atrigularis, Baird ..---------+----+r25e05077 7 I, pl. 26, figg. 11,12; If 15 Mclonmiza (iain d 18 8tj-d ss ise2 as = sense Je Some asses enelnas gens any) Il 16 Melospiza melodia, Baird ..-.--.--+--+-+--+++--->> II, pl 27, fig. 6 (cuts, p. 16) 19 Melospiza melodia, var. fallax, Baird ue eee sacra lect ia II, pi. 27, fig. 10 22 Melospiza melodia, var. heermanni, Baird ..------------------ iM, pl. 27, fig.9) | 24 Melospiza melodia, var. sumuelis, pains tenes eee ae eee = Wp lia Techie ene Melospiza melodia, var. guttata, Baind eee see eee eee a TI, pl. 27, fig. 12 27 Melospiza melodia, var. rufina, BaiTd pester see sae ae esta TI, pl. 27, fig. 11 29 Melospiza melodia, var. insignis, AB Te ae ioe sete a aioe etal eon TI, pl.27, fig. 8 3 Melospiza Vincolni, Baird...---.--.----------+2+- 00st i 31 Melospiza palustris, Baird -.----------------+++++22-7--0>> 34 Peucwa Aud aon sees ee seam eee ee nce or oan ce aya 37 Peucea estivalis, Cabanis.------------------- II, pl. 28, fig. 4 (cuts, pp. 87, 39) 39 Peucea wstivalis, var. arizone, Ridgway -------------+----27-stetr tt et 41 Peucewa cassini, Baird ..../-----+-+---- +++. 2+ -2-2 2 2ee et tee: II, pl. 28, fig. 5 42 Peucwa ruficeps, Baird .-------- - --+--+222ec2s seer terre TI, pl. 28, fig.6 45 Eimbernagrd, Wess0ue 252.2 = cinerea II 46 Embernagra rujivirgata, Lawrence.---------- I, pl. 28, fig. 3 (cuts, pp. 47, 48) 47 Subfamily Passerelline -.-------- =~. 2-2 72-07 eS ete e ne ono n em incto mens oa I 48 Passerella, Swalns0Neeaecer 2222 oe tjont lena enn eminence sao Il 49 Passerella tliaca, Swaimson ..-..------------+-+22255 27-2007 77 II, pl. 28, fig. 7 50 Passerella townsendi, Nuttall .--------------- II, pl. 28, fig. 8 (cuts, pp. 50, 54) 53 Passerella townsendi, var. schistacea, Bares eeecs ees ae == TI (cut, p. 56) 56 238 PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. 1874. Barb, SPENCER F., T. M. BREWER, and R. RipbGway—Continued. Passerella townsendi, var. megarhynchus, Baird. .-II, pl. 28, fig. 10 (cut, p. 57) 57 Subfamily: Spizing 3.63 .0-c seo pete castes as cee ete ee ene = eee cere ca eeeee CL a ikos Calamospize, Bonapinia=>~cyseessteeeias «+= Sacer cee coach aE eee ee eee ME U6O Calamospiza bicolor, Bonap .-.-..-.-------- II, pl. 29, figg. 2,3 (cuts, pp. 60, 61) 61 USDA, DON AD inc ne eet toe a ame e setts eiieite an ase ee emi e a= ae eee If 65 Euspiza americana, Bonap .-------.+----- II, pl. 28, figg. 11, 12 (cuts, pp. 65, 66) 65 Euspiza townsendi, Bonap.....-------------2--0+-2--0--0---- II, pl. 28, fig.13 68 Hedymetes; Calanist sssciceeceeeee eae See ee 2c 6 tee Cemeeaneeeeh cae ecns serene aye? 69 Hedymeles ludovicianus, Swainson .....--.-.----.---------- II, pl. 30, figg. 4,5 70 Hedymeles melanocephalus, Swainson ---. iI, pl. 30, figg. 1, 2 (cuts, pp. 69, 71) 73 GHUATICO, SYALNSOD ee nce ee sae ee emen ame eesti a Hee ee ee eee ee IL 76 Guiraca cerulea, Swainson. .-..----.----.----- II, pl. 29, figg. 4, 5 (cuts, p. 77) 77 Cyanospizn, Baird ee cas a2 nee soe eee eee ceceeoe st aoas a ere eee eee cee eee Il 81 Cyanosmizascynned, Baird 2 ace No ane cieem an eigeeeene ee II, pl. 29, figg. 13, 14 82 Cyanospiza amend, Baird ........------II, pl. 29, figg. 11, 12 (cuts, pp. 81, 84) 84 Gyanospiza nersicolon. Baird: 22 sce oe oee menenis oe - eee II, pl. 29, figg. 9, 10 86 Cyanospize cirts, Baird sate. sae aeee eee eesiosne loom aneee II, pl. 29, figg. 7, 8 87 Spermophid, Swainson ~---eeeeseens-sac eee ee eae oes Seca eee eee eee IL 90 Spermophila moreleti, Pucheran...-.-..-.--- II, pl. 29, fig. 17 (cuts, pp. 90, 91) 91 PRONUD ANC SOR UD fem cele ela eiaeinlem nlermrei elaborate niet a eee eee tale ater a IL 92 Phonivara zea, Bryant. - 22. ---- << see ee II, pl. 29, figg. 15, 16 (cut, p. 92) 93 Pay I ATUL SEL a TUN eter ae te oye eat ate a ee ett Il 95 Pyrrhuloxia sinuata, Bonap.-.-..--.-.-------- II, pl. 30, fig. 3 (cuts, pp. 95, 96) 95 Cardinalis(Bonap ic. ssec sees oe eae aie pa eRe eee eee eee en eee IL 98 Cardinalis virginianus, Bonap ..-.-- ----1I, pl. 30, figg. 6,7 (cuts, pp. 98,100) 100 Cardinalis virginianus, var. igneus, Baird .....-.---.-------- II, pl. 30, fig.10 103 | PipiloeViewlotesoceseecee te ssc see ne eis Meese ae ee eee ee Il 104 | Pipilo erythrophthalmus, Vieillot.. . II, pl. 31, figg. 2, 3 eons pp. 104-9-10-12) 109 Pipilo erythrophthalmus, var. alleni, Coues .---.- 2605+ --- 222-22 nee enna - ee Te a2 Pipilo maculatus, var. megalonyx, Baird .......--. I, pl. 31, fig. 9 (cut, p.118) 113 Pipilo maculatus, var. oregonus, Bell..-.-...-.--- II, pl. 31, fig. 12 (cuts. p.116) 116 Pipilo maculatus, var. arcticus, Swainson .-........--.---- II, pl. 31, figg.5,6 119 Pipilo fuscus, var. crissalis, Vigors .-.-.----.--.+- II, pl. 31, fig. 8 (cut, p.123) 122 Pinilo fusceus, var. mesolewcus, Baird:* 222.2 .5-)2 2202s. ec-- 05" II, pl. 31, fig.10 125 Pipilopuscus® var. albiguia WBaird ovo. sees eee a etna tata I, pl. 31, fig. 11 127 Pip ulor GDeT Ue WAAC a ate 2a ae alana eee reales II, pl. 31, fig. 7 (cut, p.128) 128 PUpilOlENlORURUs) OAT «s=0 einem eee = eee I, pl. 31, fig. 4 (cuts, p.132) 131 DESSERT Nyy ANE 000 LC cc se a lal me Ass Alaude LARM 2o 558s Vow weestgcce: Roctert Soenh + pene ee eee ee tee ees T9385 ALAUA CONVENE) Tinea ee esas eee eter ee aa een eee see =e II, pl. 32, fig.3 136 SPAM T INO POT UUL EDs Ba ON rate oleh =o lee lee et Th aso Eremophila alpestris, Boie.-.-.--------- TI, pl. 32, figg. 1, 2 (cuts, pp. 139,140) 141 EESP EAA NEN sy PCR eal ee ate eet TE 147, Subfamily Agelaine ....-..--------------s0-2-- een e one ee ee enemas enna Ir 148 IDO URC Te TAY NVA NTE SON feral at eel te ale le le teal II 148 Dolichonyx oryzivorus, Swainson ...---- II, pl. 82, figg. 4, 5 (cuts, pp. 148,149) 149 NT CLOCII ILS SW LSOM eee ele eteta ee a ne elie eae aol ee nee eer Tie tbs Molothrus pecoris, Swainson .--...-...----..-- II, pl. 32, figg. 6,7 (cuts, p.153) 154 Agelaius, Vieill..-.- Tes Dateet owe eyn stent oheteea aay e tinea ei ee ieialaye me eetel eee anaes 1 158 Agelaius phaniceus, Vieillot .-..--..-------- II, pl. 33, figg. 1, 2,3 (cuts, p.158) 159 Ayelaius pheniceus, var. gubernator, Bon..-...------------- II, pl. 33, figg. 4,8 163 AQ ELAS UnvColorT DONA Demers se eeea\= = a> eee eeeere ee II, pl. 33, figg. 5,6,7 165 BXCUIVER OCED ILLUS, ESOT AND alate teat olatala tele ay elias eh mt te ee Ts 160 Xanthocephalus icterocephalus, Baird... .1I, pl. 32, fig. 9, pl. 33, fig. 9 (cuts, pp. AB TAIGR) eee eee sate ulats Das ala SAN 2 sc aan Ei Raeays 2 See UR Pane 167 Sturnella Nieillote tej see see cece ete aces aise ean See aan steele eden eer Il 171 Sturnella magna, Swainson.....-..-..--------.---II, pl. 34, fig. 2 (outa, p.171) 174 Sturnella magna, var. neglecta, Aud... --....2-..---s25.<02--- II, pl. 34, fig.1 176 Seb sam il yi wkChe rune ce ee eee area eae lala ere tote ale lee alae alae ate ele tre tr LI eure CER UES TEC mio mami em ate ee ote en eet am a a eae tte Li AND TC CONANT DLO 0S) DO ATCO voce a mea atalino metal alate eet tee ee ioe alaee It 184 Teterus melanocephalus, var. auduboni, Geraud......--------- TI, pl. 35, fig.1 186 Teterus parisoT7Uui, BOnap sa. see ae anlwaae eee eee eee II, pl. 35, fig.7 188 TCleTUs SpUTeLs BON-e ee a sees sees san eect seem eae e la II, pl. 34, figg.4,5.6 190 Devers Cucwllavis, SW AMS ONS eee sowie n eetselieaelaeieeiaiseeeee= II, pl. 35, fig.6 193 CHRONOLOGICAL CATALOGUE. 239 Barrp, SPENCER F., T. M. Brewer, and R. RipGway—Continned. TLE LS OG LUNUON Cw) al OT ee a ale a lotaya ele re) e =a fasta sore =)al=l shel =l= = II, pl. 35, fig.5 195 CLOG USI OMULOCKE SOM esate erie cicero ete eis see II, pl. 34, fig. 3 (cuts, p.180) 199 SEM eur MN Uyak GPa 70 CLL BT) Ce atone a ate terete tet cre ee aa a er ae ats eee ce ais at iat It - 202 ISCOLECOP NOUS WATS OLN eae a= ee alent tae fapata a tel ated teeta telat ie leat oe ral II 202 Scolecophagus ferrugineus, Swainson. ------ II, pl. 35, fig. 4 (cuts, pp. 202, 204) 2038 Scolecophagus cyanocephalus, Cab......--------------++--+---- II, pl. 35, fig.3 206 QUtsCmuiLs MVCN tine (eaters ela areta a eae ay atoeee te eealf alele etter Ei 215 ' Quiscalus purpureus, Barty. .--------------- II, pl. 37, fig. 1 (cuts, pp. 21°,215) 214 Quiscalus purpureus, var. eneus, Ridgway .---..--..-----.----- TI (cut, p.218) 215 Quiscalus purpureus, vay. agleus, Baird..--..----- TW, pl. 37, fig. 2 (cut, p.221) 221 Onvisca lisa or Na CU Meee see eeterattaree a) petetere ols eerie I, pl.36, figg.3,4 222 Quiscalus major, var. macrurus, SW. ------.----.------+---- mT pls; fig. 1,299 225 IHR SLL Oa ee eee lee aay ele ete eae ee cease eee meen eerie alata ia EE 228 SULTS GIN DUS eee seers ese ete Seer ee eee rele tsiare etee Tae mate soley mete als e228 ISTP TUS DULG CONES a LN erate setts aie eetole sate etetel seal II, pl. 5, fig. 8 (cut, p. 228) 229 RE SRNa EL CAO pny ere epee ENE esta Yale wp Pe es Rt et eae rR ahaa arte see Wy 28 Sultana va Coa cee ayer ee eat sie eee near scare tate yee oat teeta eves abe latin ef ial terete = ie 2e0 Coren Mee US esse oe We see eieia Se eae ela ia hee SL Se De a a oe eto i e232 Corvus corax, var. carnivorus, B: Geant - I, pl. 37, ae 6 (cuts, pp. 282, 234) 23 Corvus cryptoleucus, Couch..--.----- Asse a sha ee Oe aS TI, pl. 37, fig.8 242 CORNUSIORUCTECATUUS PATUGh awle oir eee ace sen eeece seeks II, pl. 37, fig.5 245 Corvus americanus, var. floridanus, Baird........-- --+--+--- TI, pl. 37, fig.9 247 Corvus caurinus, Baird...-..-- eee eee ela eee eneaistelojaee TI, pl. 37, fig.3 248 COTVUSOSSD NAQUIS WNVLISOD mee sat rareirale eee ieee ae eine aes II, pl. 37,fig.7 251 PACKCOTUU Ss OU ADs e tesa) eepe aera afas te sine eae ie (yee Nos ofaciclerimmtielcies IL 254 Picicorvus columbianus, Bonap ..---------- II, pl. 38, fig. 4 (cnt pp. 254, 255) = 255 CEYLON ULCO Wie TaN sxe lee eta felt ee ea faeta le terete tele yarel tat eter ae eee etnteene lee ate ote or Th 209 Gymnokitta cyanocephala ....--....---.--+--..-.------ IL (cuts, pp. 259, 260) 260 SSRN L ANIME NCCU LOCU TRE) ee re eater tee eta ere al See eae = are aa tate ate hess] Setar te cel) T2683 PPC OR OU ACTER ee eas Se re Stee sciare alee toe elect see oe eae Be Line 5 Pete wae II 264 Pica caudata, var. hudsonica, Bonap..--------.---- II, pl. 38, fig. 1 (ent, p. 265) 266 Pica caudata, var. nuttalli, Aud............-.....- II, pl. 38, fig. 3 (cut, p. 266) 270 CYONUTASS WAIN ON e mse cee eae ce ee cine le eiels aval = Seiciosejato Maye iae ee etwas eee Re OCyanura cristata, Swainson ..-...--------- Il, pl. 42, fig. 3 (cuts, pp. 271, 274) = 273 Cyonumnarstevlers i Swallsonie-- asst canis -el- 2 eee EE pl 39) fie.) 207 Cyanura stelleri, var. frontalis, Ridgway .----.---------------- II, pl..39, fig.2 279 Cyanura stellert, var. macrolepha, Baird....--.-.-.------------ II, pl. 39, fig.$ 281 OU CUOE UCC S ETC el ay Oe ators atta era oats lata ie eSB Sere ettetaa acest eee II 282 Cy amoLitha LOT Oa wISODAph ore ce lak ane eile sees eal II, pl. 40, fig.4 285 Cyanocitta californica, Strickland.......-- II, il 40, fig. 1 (cuts, pp. 283, 288) 288 Cyanocitta californica, var. 2voodhouset, Baird. .2.-2...2.:.----11, pl. 40; fig.3) ~ 291 Cyanocitta ultramarina, var. arizone, Ridgway..-.---.---.-- DM plat, fie2 292 Cyanocitiauliramarina, var. couch, Baird). <-. 222.02 jesse ee PST ie 9s MONERO UL MESO MP sae wissen lac ieia aie seis «felis maternal ere sere lointe eee ae ata). If 294 Xanthoura incas, var. luxuosa, even ee NS II, pl. 42, fig. 1 (cuts, pp. 294, 296) 295 RETASONCU SIS OMAP yeti eee sree ee aoa oat aren Ee et aay otras ar Mey eh rap MD 2o7 Perisoreus canadensis, Bonap --IT, pl. 41, fig. 3, pl. 42. fig. 4 (cuts, pp. 298, 299) — 299 Perisoreus canadensis, var. obscurus, Ridgway.-..---..------------------- 302 Perisoreus canadensis, var. capitalis, Baird.....-....--.--..-- II, pi. 41, fig.4 502 PSU OL AUIS MULT Olesen eae sfole oato = SE aaa eM le ere Bet talci overs) sl=-a)siayeyotsr= IE: 3038 Psilorhinusanori0, Gray.) as2222sen6 es 2 oo. TI, pl. 42, fig. 2 Kents: pp. 803, 304) 304 Hamily Tyrant eee ee ease ela sesisisicai=ssiniae cial areietwige ciara oe oe els tera se ee tenis Il 506 TUDE HITS SACU ISO Bones oe CA DEERE DOG DED EEE SCH e SCoa ae SoU Eee Eee o nas Te 808 MUO AETACSEEATHOIVTALS EN OTM eter a esier a 2s rape cele ate nape atta ace lm are ale Pee Oo) Milvulus forficatus, Swain....-------------- II, pl. 43, fig. 1 (cuts, pp. 308,311) 511 Tyr ons CUNAeaesen es eee ssa elec ois soe ae Sole ety eae ieee alas lee crete If 314 Tyrannus carolinensis, Baird....-.----.---- II, pl. 43, fig. 4 (euts, pp. 314, 316) 316 Ty PONTVLS COTMUCETUSUS PRG D eas nine as) - eee seal neice ieee TL, pl. 43, fie.8 319 TUPONNUS VCRUCOLUS SAY ea sase ease cianlee eene tie sees ate scence ll, pl. 43) fis. 2 2) Ty ONnUs VOCIFEnANS: | SWalNSON! = oe a2. se alee em nts seiem ee elie al I, pli43; fies'5) 9 8270 Tyrannus melancholicus, var. couchi, Baird ....-..---.--------: II, pl. 48, fig.7 329 IMAtORChUs CO AD ATS ese alee elataretet= tate ernest parse Hat oe meg pe Lee E329 Magna nchwsrenunucsy: © ADANIS a 3- seers eee ae sjale alate aielalele alate II, pl. 48, fig.3 334 Myiarchus crinitus, var. cinerascens, Lawr.-..----11, p). 43, fig. 6 (cut, p. 3384) 337 AS21019 200 Sask COTNEM ID arnt ate ate eee al aoe tayo cele ata t= el tel olatale totaled ial= eo II 339 / 240 PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. 1874. BarrD, SPENCER F., T. M. BREWER, and R. RiIpGway—Continued. Sayornis nigricans, Bonap.....----.-..+ .----L, pl. 45, fig. 1 (cuts, pp. 341, 344) 340 SOYOTNIS/USCUS, BIT. oe eaecsis arose ce ae asee ese ne ences TI, pl. 45, fig.2 343 NAVOTNIS SAYS, p BAIN. vate setae sae eee sae eee eee II, pl. 45, fig.3 347 ContopusiCabanis 2234-50 conic ctaectjace ce ESSERE ree ee eee eee Cee nea Lit ae) Contopus borealis, Baird......-..-...--.---- II, pl. 44, fig. 1 (euts, pp. 350,358) 353 Contopus pertinaz, Cabanis & Heine.....-....-....-....2-20-- II, pl. 44, fig.2 356 ‘ Contopus\vvrens: Cabanis. 2 sasc5 acces cnce cee eee eee nee eee II, pl. 44, fig.3 357 Contopus virens, var. richardsoni, Baird....-...--.-.--.-------- II, pl. 44, fig.4 360 Eptdonax;:Calbanisty|:eaic sh vesee ter cee eb ae sat ae te See Ree ee ee ree I: 362 Eimpidonaspusillus: Cabanise-case- esses cseae eo. II, pl. 44, fig. 9 (cut, p. 366) 3866 Empidonaz pusillus, var. trailli, Baird...-.--.-.-..--..=-.--+% II, pl. 44, fig.8 369 EI Mpiaonas Minnis, Baird seo cess esc cine clase aeciee sees II, pl. 44, fig.10 372 Empidonax acadicus, Baird......-----------=----- IT, pl. 44. fig. 11 (cut, p. 362) 374 Hmpidonax flaviventris, Baird. ......-.-2----cse-ceccesee- oss II, pl. 44, fig.12 378 Empidonaz flaviventris, var. dificilis, Baird... -- - Saas aereee ee Rec ee ene ee II 380 Empidonas obsewrus, Baird... --<.-.2--.52--e-s---22-seee seca II, pl. 44, fig.6 381 Brmpidonay hanmondt,, Baird) ooo. aecs--220-cesaeieence cee Ty, pl. 44, fig.7 383 LUT EDROTUSNSCLALER Leos a eee eee aeeeeea ae = tee ee ee eee See II (cut, p. 385) 385 Mitrephorus fulvifrons, var. pallescens, ivancee a) debe II, pl. 44, fig.13 386 Pyrocephalust#G ould on 2 cacisas oases fe see eas eae er seatec a eee eee a= eeeeo Pyrocephalus rubineus, var. mexicanus, Selater .I1,pl.44,fig.5 (cuts, pp.386,388) 387 Family; Acedinid ce. oo ove ieee haya teens sees e cine een oe ose ee eee se eeeee II 391 Oeryle Bore -e5 2 tee e BP ae oe se fasinde erate ela semicie SaaS eerie ce aeiae oe Th «eo Ceryle aleyon, Boie be Jounin cawe setae II, pl. 45, fig. 6 (cuts, pp. 392, 393,297) 392 Ceryle americana, var. cabanisit, Tschudi. .....----.---.------ II, pl. 45, fig.9 396 anail'y: Capriniulgtd ee si os ool ce 2 i ceminl-= a eiseie nein sciaeleptalesieie te tee sear II 398 Subfamily) Cavmanalg ue 2. oi forces se sce ode se ersloie. cee ee Ne eo eco ee II 398 Ohorndciles Swainson eae. ose sess = soos ee eee Lye wistey sais tee eters eee SaaS It 400 Chordeiles popetue, var. popetue, Baird ola Ga mee II (cuts, pp. 399,401) 401 Chordeiles popetue, var. henryt, Cassin -----..=-2-- wtsielele mivicictate IL Subfamily, Picin ce sastee eso shes Se cme emcee e cae ees seiciele siseinatiesite Sees seeming II Oampep hitless Grays © aimee (arate iielal alee eal aiale}a/siayeiel aia (ain te teat a oie esse coset ec (cut) 520 LE NUPVLONG OTUNITEUS «= oo elena « ninininlp aloe isinielm © Saint winin) nin aioicine sla nf ie weit el sie)wie aia tee at 519 E/MptdOnGs MAUTRAUMUB. «2 oo cc ccencnncessccccwsces cecccecccscec ssc cess Sui caietahrateainieeas 519 EMP EAONAL OURCUTUS oom a ewaine= sep aqaiesisiasie tele) elle iseleep leis aie se eeaetsiae See seas eee 520 Pyrocephalus mexicanus.....---- Sialic aeiats sanasjeweunccamecic nace since soostececasen one 520 Ohordeiles popetie, Var. MINN. — <2 2 = -2-o02= see ameresies oon casaisousscsaceeeesaewen sae 520 Ohordgwebiterensts =~ --- = -seqescete-ceneas= gscebemicel\serenen cena seen aedugesbactees 520 Antrostomus COTOlNensis.-s0 nan coass= cece ecnee anes orias = aeeese eee adeeeean bes 520 PANDA MLELONOLEUCE c= wots ea eiciciainces mee eeeeiianissisieeimie a seinears one eeeeee Wesson 521 INEDROCELER AN CT ae rina eae eee eee ee nla ne eee le eee ee eae eifoieie=iaiste 521 OREO VOD eee eeinseinin ee eee mee atel ip ote ele sole la nie ate eta olatele iets oiele oleae ieee 521 Geococcy® CaUfOTNIANUS S25 50 5c cance circa tees caacsecaescece-seueecesceEeececseaesmce 521 PPACUS OUST NCTE mats sine aee sleet aleistee seer a ase ae Sete late te tet tera ahtcton sl teel tate 521 Sphyropicus varius. ...-- nCmoo Sana 2A Te oncotee teases oeesc sicnadases wus tasbebwads acer 521 Oenturusiunopygidlesicn. 2.> one manne enw acscceeac om saecrescene ores miaeat (cut) 522 Chameapelia Dassering « ...Ann, [ec., 1872-73, p. 310. 02.—1872. New Ornithological Periodical. 662.—1874. 664.—1874. 677.—1874. 680.—1874. 694.—1874. 695.—1874. 697.—1874. 705.—1874. 706.—1874. 707.—1874. 708.—1874. 709.—1874. 710.—1874. 711.—1874. 712.—1874. 713.—1874. 714.—1874. 715.—1874. 716.—1874. 717.—1874. 718.—1874. 719.—1874. 720.—1874. 759.—1875. 760.—1875. 765.—1875. 766.—1875. 767.—1875. SYSTEMATIC CATALOGUE. 263 . Reports of Special Conferences of the U. S. Commissioner of Fisheries with the American Fish-Culturists’ Association and State Commis- sioners of Fisheries. | < Trans. American Fish- 1034.—1879. 1035.—1879. 1036.—1879. 1037.—1879. 1040.—1879. 1043.—1830. 1044.—1880. 1048.—1880. *1049.—1820. 1050.—1880. 1051.—1880. 1058.—1880. 1059.—1880. 1060.—1830. 139.—1871. 167.—1871. 192.—1871. 193.—1871. 194.—1871. 200.—1871. 207.—1871. 213.—1871. 233.—1872. 236.—1872. 243.—1872. 244.—1872. 249.—1872. 250.—1872. 283.—1872. SYSTEMATIC CATALOGUE. 269 The Farmer’s Fish [Carp]. 1. 323.—1872. 326.—1872. 403.—1872. 446,—1873. 531.—1873. §32.—1873. 534.—1873. -700.—1874. ‘701.—1874. ‘702.—1874. ‘744,—1874. ‘747,—1874. SYSTEMATIC CATALOGUE. DU PLANTS. Contributions toward a catalogue of the trees and shrubs of Cumber- land County, Pa. noe ae, crease Suite Seek Ube ee OM aed 4) eli Mel ee oe Beate 360 M A M IM UX sie ALCE AMERICANUS. . | Arctomys Lewisi. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 632, figg. 1-2; (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 347. (101) Mammals of N. A., 1859. Horns, | ARCTOMYS MONAX. adult, woodcut, fig. 1 young, fig. 2, p. 632. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 339, pl. xlix, fig. ALCES AMERICANA. 1; (101) Mammals of N. A., 1859. Skull, (22) Rep. Comm. Pat. for 1851, p. 112, pl. viii. | pl. xlix, fig. 1. ANTILOCAPKA AMERICANA. | Arctomys pruinosus. (22) Rep. of Comm. of Patents for 1851, p. 121, (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 345. plate 1; (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 666, | Arvicola albo-rufescens. pli. xvi, xxx, figg. 23-24, p. 668; (86) Mex. | (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 549. Bound. Surv., voi. ii, p.51; (101) Mammals | ARVICOLA AUSTERA. : of X. A., 1859. Animal, pl.xvi. Various (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 539, pl. liv, No. horns, pl. xxx. Muzzle and hoof, woodcut, 1587; (101) Mammals of N. A., 1859. figg. 23-24, p. 668. | Teeth, pl. liv, No. 1587. Aplocerus montanus. | Arvicola borealis. (76) P. RR. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 671. | (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 549. APLODONTIA LEPORINA. | Arvicola Breweri. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 353, pl. xx, fig. 4; | (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 525. (101) Mammals of N. A., 1859. Details, | Arvicola californica. pl. xx, fig.4. Skull, pl. xlix, fig. 2. | (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 532. ARCTOMYS FLAVIVENTER. | ARVICOLA CINNAMONEA. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 343, pl. xlvii, fig. | (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 541, pl. liv, No. 1; (101) Mammals of N. A.,1859. Skull, 1714; (101) Mammals of N. A., 1859. pl. xlvii, fig. 1. | Teeth, pl. liv, No. 1714. 296 Arvicola Dekayi. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 549. Arvicola Drummondii. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 550. Arvicola edax. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 5 Arvicola Gapperi. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 5 Arvicola Hay denii. (76) P. R. R. Sury., vol. viii, p. 548. Arvicola hirsutus. (76) P. It. R. Sury., vol. viii, p. 550. Arvicola lonirostris. (76) P. Tt. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. Arvicola modesta. . (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 535; (93) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 9. ARVICOLA MONTANA. ; (76) P. R. R. Survy., vol. viii, p. 528, pl. xxi, fig. 2; (101) Mammalsof N. A., 1859. Details, pl. xxi, fig. 2. Arvicola nasuta. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 550. Arvicola occidentalis. : (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 534. Arvicola oneida. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 551. Arvicola oregoni. (76) P. R. R. Sury., vol. viii, p. 537. ARVICOLA PINETORUM. PUBLICATIONS OF 530. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 544, pl. liv, No. 1719; (101) Mammals of N. A., Teeth, pl. liv, No. 1719. Arvicola Richardsonii. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 551. Arvicola riparia. (76) P. R. R. Surv,, vol. viii, p. 522. Arvicola rubricatus. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 551. Arvicola rufidorsum. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 526. Arvicola texiana. (76) P. R. R. Sury., vol. viii, p. 552. ARVICOLA TOWNSENDII. (76) P. R. R. Sury., vol. viii, p. 527; (101) Mam- mals of N. A., 1859. Teeth, pl. liv, No. 1595. Arvicola xanthognathus. (76) P. RR. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 552. Auchenia llama. (64) Gillis, Naval Astr. Exp., ii, p. 159; (65) Ibid., ii, p. 170. Balzna antarctica. (65) Gillis, Naval Astr. Exp., ii, p. 171. BASSARIS ASTUTA. (76) P. R.R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 147; (86) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.18; (101) Mammals of N. A., 1859. Skull, pl. lxxiv, fig. 2. Bison americanus. (22) Rep. of Comm. of Patents for 1851, p. 124, pl. 7, figure 2nd. BLARINA ANGUSTICEPS. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 47, pl. xxx; (101) Mammals of N. Amer., 1859. De- tails, pl. xxx, fig. 7. 1859. SPENCER F. BAIRD. BLARINA BERLANDIERI. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 53, pl. xxviii; — (86) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 5; (101) Mammals of N. Amer., 1859. Animal and skull, pl. xxviii, No. 2159. BLARINA BREVICAUDA. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 42, pl. xxx; (101) Mammals of N. Amer., 1859. Details, pl. Xxx, fig. 5. BLARINA CAROLINENSIS. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, pl. xxx, p. 45; (101) Mammals of N. Amer., 1859. Details, pl. xxx, fig. 8. BLARINA CINEREA. (76) P, R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 45, pl. xxx; (101) Mammals of N. Amer., 1859. Details, pl. xxx, figg. 9, 10. | BLARINA EXILIPES. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol, viii, p. 51, pl. xxviii; (101) Mammals of N. Amer., 1859. Animal and skull, pl. xxvii, No. 2157. BLARINA TALPOIDES. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 36, pll. xviii, xxx; (101) Mammals of N. Amer., 1859. Details of external form, pl. xviii, fig. 4, pl. xxx, fig. 6. | BOS AMERICANUS. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 682, figg. 34, 35, p. 683; (86) U. S. and Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.52; (101) Mammals of N. A., 1859. Muzzle and hoof, woodcut, figg. 34, 35, p-. 683. i | Canis Azare. ! (64) Gillis, Naval Astr. Exp., ii, p. 154; (65) | Ibid., ii, p. 164. Canis fulvipes. C | | | | | | (65) Gillis, Naval Astr. Exp. ii, p. 164. ANIS LATRANS. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 113; (86) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 16, pl. xvi; (101) Mammals of N. Amer., 1859. Skull, pl. Ixxvi. Canis magellanicus. (64) Gillis, Naval Astr. Exp., ii, p. 154; (65) Tbid., ii, p. 164. Canis occidentalis, ater. (76) P. I. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 113. CANIS OCCIDENTALIS GRISEO-ALBUS. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 104, pl. xxxi. (101) Mammals of N. Amer., 1859. Skull, pl. XXxi. Canis occidentalis mexicanus. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p.113; (86) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 14. Canis occidentalis nubilus. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p, 111. Canis occidentalis rufus. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 113; (86) Mex. Bound Surv., vol. ii, p. 15. CAPELLA RUPICAPRA. (101) Mammals of N. A,, 1859. Horns, pl. xxv, figg. 1854 and 882. CAPRA AMERICANA, (22) Rep. of Comm. of Patents for 1851, p. 120, plate 4, LIST OF SPECIES DISCUSSED AND FIGURED. CASTOR CANADENSIS. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 355,. pl. xlviii, fig.1; (86) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 40; (101) Mammals of N. A., 1859. Skull, pl. xlviii, fig. 1. Castoroides ohiensis. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 363. Cavia australis. (64) Gillis, Naval Astr. Exp., ii, p. 156; (65) Gillis, Naval Astr. Exp., ii, p. 167. CERVUS CANADENSIS. : (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 638, figg. 9,10, p. 639, fig. L1, p."641; (101) Mammals of N. A., 1859. Muzzle, wood-cut, fig. 9; hoof, fig. 10, p. 639; horns, fig. 11, p. 641. Cervus chilensis. (65) Gillis, Naval Astr. Exp., ii, p. 171. CERVUS COLUMBIANUS. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 659, pl. xxiii, fig. 2, p. 660, figg. 21, 22; (101) Mamm: ls of N. A., 1859. Feet, pl. xxiii, fig. 2; horns, wood- cut, figg. 21, 22, p. 660. CERVUS LEUCURA. (101) Mammals of N. A., 1859. wood-cut, figg. 14, 15, 17, p. 651; fig. 18, p. 652; young, fig. 16, p. 651. Cervus leucurus. (22) Rep. of Comm. of Patents for 1851, p. 119; (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 649, figg. 14, 15,17, p. 651; fig. 18, p. 652; fig. 16, p. 651. CERvus LEWIsII. (22) Rep. of Comm. of Patents for 1851, p. 118, plate 5. CERVUS MACKOTIS, (22) Rep. of Comm. of Patents for 1851, p. 118 ; (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 656, pl. xxiii, fig. 1, figg. 19, 20, p. 657; (86) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 51; (101) Mammals of N. A., 1859. Feet, pl. xxiii, fig. 1; horns, wood- cut, figg. 19, 20, p. 657. CERVUS MEXICANUS. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 658, pl. xxiv; (86) U.S. and Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 50; (101) Mammals of N. A., 1859. Feet, pl. xxiv, fig. 2. Cervus Padii. (65) Gillis, Naval Astr. Exp., ii, p. 171. CERVUS VIRGINIANUS. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 643, pl. xxiv, fig. 1, fig. 12, p. 644, fig. 13, p. 648; (86) Mex. Beund. Surv., vol. ii, p.50; (101) Mammals of N. A., 1859. Feet, pl. xxiv, fig.1; muz- zle, wood-cut ; fig. 12, p. 644; horns, fig. 13, p- 648. Chinchilla lanigera. (65) Gillis, Naval Astr. Exp., ii, p. 167. CHLAMYPHORUS TRUNCATUS. (65) Gillis, Naval Astr. Exp., ii, pp. 158, 170, pl. xi. CONDYLURA CRISTATA. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 71, pl. xviii, figg. 1,2; (101) Mammals of N. A., 1859. De- tails of external form, pl. xviii, figg. 1, 2. Ctenomys magellanicus. (65) Gillis, Naval Astr. Exp., ii, p. 168. Horn, adult, | 297 CYNOMYS GUNNISONII. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 335, pl. xlvii, fig. 1; (93) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 8, pl. iv, fig. 2; (101) Mammals of N. A., 1859. Animal, pl. iv, fig. 2; skull, pl. xlvii, fig. 4. CYNOMYS LUDOVICIANUS. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 331, pl. xlvii, figg. 2, 3; (86) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 39; (101) Mammals of N. A., 1859. Skull and teeth, pl. xlvii, figg. 2, 3. Dasypus minutus. (65) Gillis, Naval Astr. Exp., ii, p. 170. DASYPUS NOVEM-CINCTUS. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 623; (86) Mex. Bound. Survy., vol. ii, p. 48, pl. xxvi; (101) Mammals of N. A., 1859. Skull, pl. Ixxxvi. | Delphinus albimanus. (65) Gillis, Naval Astr. Exp., it, p. 171. Delphinus lunatus. (65) Gillis, Naval Astr. Exp., ii, p. 171. Desmodus D’Orbignyi. (65) Gillis, Naval Astr, Exp., ii, p. 163. DICOTYLES TORQUATUS. (76) P. TR. R. Surv., vol. viii, p. 627; (86) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 50, pl. xxvii, figg. 1. 2; (101) Mammals of N. A., 1859.) Skull. pl. Ixxxvii, figg. 1, 2. DIP@LPHYS CALIFORNICA. (76) P. R. RR. Sury., vol. viii, p. 233; (86) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 82, pl. iii; (101) Mammals of N. Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 19; (99) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1859, p. 305; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 193, pl. xxxv, fig.6; Ibid., App., p. 517. Icterus frenatus. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake[App.C],p.331_ Icterus melanocephalus. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p- 331; (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 543. IcTERUS MELANOCEPHALUS AUDUBONI. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 186, pl. xxxv, fig. 1. ICTERUS PARISORUM. “i (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 544; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 19, pl. xix. fig. 1; (99) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, p. 305; (104) Birdsof N. A., 1860, p. 544, pl. lvii, fig. 1; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 188, pl. xxxy, fig. 7. ICTERUS SPURIUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p: 547; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 19; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 190, pl. xxxiv, fige. 4, 5, 6. Icterus vulgaris. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p- 331; (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 542; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 184. IcTERUS W AGLERI. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 545; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 19, pl. xix, fig. 2; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 545, pl. lvii, fig. 2. Tetinia. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ili, p. 202. ICTINIA MISSISSIPPIENSIS. (78) P.R.R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 37 ; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 203 (cuts, pp. 202, 205). Idiotes. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Apr., 1865, Part I, p. 238; Ibid., p.247 (237). Inquietus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part 1, p- 138. Intermedius. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 138. Ixoreus nevius. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 219. Junco. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol.i, p. 578; (6823) Birdsof N.., A1874, App., p. 514. ou8 PUBLICATIONS OF JUNCO CANICEPS (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 468; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 468, pl. bxxii, fig. 1; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 587, pl. xxvi, tig. 3. Junco cinereus. (78) P.R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 465. JUNCO DORSALIS. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 466 ; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 467, pl. xxviii, fig. 1. JUNCO HYEMALIS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 468; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 580, pl. x xvi, fig. 5. JUNCO HYEMALIS AIKENI. (6324) Birds of N. A.,1874, vol. i, p. 584, pl. xxvi, | tig.6; Ibid., App., p. 514. JUNCO OREGONUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 467; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 584, pl. xxvi, fig. 2 (cuts, pp. 578,581); Ibid , App., p. 514. Lagopus. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 456. LAGOPUS ALBUS. (78) P. R.R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 633; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 457, pl. lx, fig. 8, pl. lxi, figg. 1, 2,3 (cuts, pp. 457, 458). Lagopus americanus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 637. LAGOPUS LEUCURUS. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 636; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 464, pl. Lxii, fig. 6. LAGOPUS MUTUS RUPESTRIS. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 462, pl. lsii, figg. 4, 5. Lagopus rupestris. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 635. Laletes. (115) Review of N. A. Bitds, May, 1866, Part I, p- 324; Ibid., p. 382. Laletes Osburnii. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 383. Lampornis mango. (78) P. R. R. Sary., vol. ix, p. 130. Lampronetta Fischeri. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 803. Laniidz. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p- 822; Ibid., June, 1866, Part I, p. 437; | | Leucoblepharon Hutchinsii. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 412. Lanius elegans. (82) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 328. Lanius excubitroides. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. | 328. Lanivireo. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part T, p. 345; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 372. Lanivireo Cassinii. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 340. LANIVIREO FLAVIFRONS. (78) P. R. R. Survy., vol. ix, p. 341; (6323) Birds of N.A., 1874, vol. i, p.379, pl. xvii, fig. 5 (cut, p. 379). SPENCER F. BAIRD. Lanivireo Huttoni. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 339. Lanivireo noveboracensis. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 338. LANIVIREO SOLITARIUS. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 340; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p, 373, pl. xvii, fig. 8 (cut, p. 374); Ibid., App., p. 507. LANIVIREO SOLITARIUS CASSINI. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 376, pl. XVii, fig. 9. g LANIVIREO SOLITARIUS PLUMBEUS. (6324) Birds of N.A., 1874, vol. i, p. 377, pl. xvii, fig. 10 (cut, p. 377); Ibid., App., p. 507. Larus argentatus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 844. Larus Belcheri. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake {App. C], p. 335. ; Larus borealis. (129) Chicago Acad. Sci., 1869, p. 324. Larus brachyrhynchus. : (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 335. Larus californicus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 846. | Larus chalcopterus. | (78) P.R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 843. Larus delawarensis. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 846; (87) Mex. Bound. Sury., vol. ii, p. 27. Larus glaucescens. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 842. Larus glaucus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 842. | Larus leucopterus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 843. | Larus marinus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 844. Larus occidentalis. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 845. | Larus Suckleyi. (78) P. R. I. Surv., vol. ix, p. 848. | LATHMIDURUS MAJOR. (87) Mex. Bound. Sury., vol. ii, p. 7, pl. ix, fig. 2. s Leucoblepharon canadensis. (78) P. lt. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 764. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 765. Leucoblepharon leucopareia. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 765. Leucopareia leucopsis. (78) P.R.R. Surv, vol. ix, p. 768. Leucopolius nivosa. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 695. Leucopternis Harlani. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 24. | Leucopternis insignatus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 23. Leucosticte. (6324) Birds of N. A.,1874, vol. i, p. 502- LEUCOSTICTE ARCTOUS. ° (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol.ix, p. 480; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 430, pl. Ixxiv, fig, 1. iy y LIST OF LEUCOSTICTE GREISEINUCHA. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C] p., 331; (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, -p. 450; (129) Chicago Acad. Sci., 1869, p. 316, pl. XXvili, fig. 2. L&EUCcOSTICIN LILTORALIS. (129) Chieago Acad. Sci., 1869, p. 318, pl. Xxviii, fig. 1. LEvCOSTICTE TEPHROCOTIS. ($1) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 317; (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 430; (65323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 504, pl. xxiii, figg. 8, 9, (cuts pp. 502, 503) ; Lbid., App., p. 509. ILEUCOSTICTE TEPHROCOTIS CAMPESTRIS. (6323) Birds of N, A., 1874, vol. i, p. 507, pl. xxiii, fig. 7- LEUCOSTICTE TEPHROCOTIS GRISEINUCHA. (6324) Birds of N.A., 1874, vol.i, p- 508, pl. | xxiii, fig. 5. LEUCOSTICTE TEPHROCOTIS LITTORALIS. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol.i, p. 507, pl. xxiii, fig. 6. Limosa fedoa. (78) PARI. Limosa Hudsonica. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 741. LiMOsA UROPYGIALIS. (129) Chicago Acad. Sci., 1869, p. 320, pl. xXxxii. Lophodytes cucullatus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 816. Lophophanes. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I,p 77; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 56. LOPHOVHANES ATRIGRISTATUS. (70) P.R. R. Surv., vol. xi, p. 385; (32) Stansbury’s Sury. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 381; (87) Mex. Bound. Sury., vol. ii, p. 14; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p.78; (6324) Birds of N.A., 1874, vol. i, p. 90, pl. vi, fig. 2. LOPHOPHANES BICOLOR. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 384; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 78; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 87, pl. vi, fig. 1 (cut, p. 87). LoruorvtyxX CALIFORNICUS. (6324) Birds of N. A. , 1874, vol. iii, p. 479, pl. 1xi, fig, 4, pl. lxiv, figg. 1, 2 (cuts, pp. 478, 479). LOPHORTYX GAMBELI. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 482, pl. Ixiv, figg. 4, 5. LOPHOPHANES INORNATUS. (32) Stansbury’s Surv Salt Lake [App. C], p. 331; (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 386; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 78; (63824) Birds of N. A. 1874, vol. i,g. 91, pl. vi, tig. 3 (cut, p. 88); Ibid., App., p. 502. e Lophophanes septentrionalis. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 331, Sury., vol. ix, p. 740. SPECIES DISCUSSED DD pr 4 AND FIGURED. or | LOPHOPHANES WOLLWEBERI. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C}], p. 331; (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 886; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 14, pl. xv, fig. 1; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 326, pl. iii, fig.1; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 79; (6324) Birds of N.A., « 1874, vol. i, p. 93, pl. vi, fig. 4. Lophortyx. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 478. Lophortyx californicus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol, ix, p. 644; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 22; (99) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, p. 305. Lophortyx,Gambelii. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 645; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 28; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, App., p. 523. Loxia. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 483. LOXIA CURVIROSTRA AMERICANA. (6324) Birds of N.A., 1874, vol. i, p. 484, pl. xxiii, tigg.1,4 (cuts, pp. 483, 484, 485) ; Ibid., p. 488 (cut, p. 485). LOXIA LEUCOPTERA. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 488, pl. xxiii, . figg. 2,3. Loxia leucoptera bifasciata. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, App., p. 509. Lunda cirrhata. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 902. Macrorhamphus griseus. (TS) ZR ReSury.,; viol.) ix; 3/712) Bound. Surv., vol. ii. p, 25. Macrorhamphus scolopaceus. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake | App. C], p. 334; (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 712. Malacocichla. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Pari I, p- 10. Mareca americana. (31) Stansbury’s Sury. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 322; (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 783; (87) Mex. Bound. Sury., vol. ii, p. 27. MARECA PENELOPE. ; . (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix. p. 784; (104) Birds of «N: A., 1860, p. 784, pl. xci, fig. 2. Margarops. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p.5; Ibid., July, 1864, Part I, p. 41. Margarops densirostris. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 59. Margarops fuscatus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 42. Margarops montanus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 59. Megaceryle aleyon. (78) P.R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 158. Melanerpes. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 559. Melanerpes albolarvatus. (82) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. 0], p. 333. (87) Mex. 328 MELANERPES ERYTHROCEPHALUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 113; (6324) Birds of N. A. 1874, vol. ii, p. 564, pl. liv, fig. 4 (cut, p. 560). Melanerpes, formicivorus. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C). p. 333; (78) P.R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 114; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 6, MELANERPES FORMICIVORUS ANGUSTIFRONS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 573, pl. liii, figg. 3, 4. MELANERPES FORMICIVORUS FORMICIVORUS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 566, pl. liii, figg. 1, 2 (cut, p. 567). MELANERPES TORQUATUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 115; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 561, pl. liv, fig. 5. Melanetta velvetina. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 805. Melanoptila. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p.5; Ibid., July, 1864, Part I, p. 55. Melanoptila glabrirostris. i (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 55. Melanotis. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p.5; Ibid., July, 1864, Part I, p. 56. Melanotis czrulescens. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 56. Melanotis hypoleucus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 57. Meleagride. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 402. Meleagris. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 403. Meleagris gallopavo. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 615. MELEAGRIS GALLOPAVO GALLOPAVO. | (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ili, p. 404 (cut, pp. 403, 404). Meleagris mexicana. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 618. Melopelia. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 376. MELOPELIA LEUCOPTERA. 5 (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 603; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 21; (99) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, p. 305; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 376, pl. lviii, fig. + (cuts, pp. 376, 377). Melospiza. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 16. Melospiza (Melospiza) fallax. , (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 481. MELOSPIZA FALLAX. (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 481, pl. xxvii, fig. » Melospiza (Melospiza) Gouldii. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 479. MELOSPIZA GOULDI. (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 479, pl. lxx, fig. 2. Melospiza (Melospiza) Heermanni. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 478. : PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. MELOsP1ZA HEERMANNI. (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 478, pl. Ixx, fig. 1. MELOSPIZA INSIGNIS. (129) Chicago Acad. Sci., 1869, p. 319, pl. xxix, fig. 2. MELOsPIZA LINCOLNII. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 482; (87), Mex. Bound. Sury., vol. ii, p.16; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 31, pl. xxvii, fig. 13; Ibid., App., p. 514. Melospiza (Melospiza) melodia. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 477. MELOSPIZA MELODIA. (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 16; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 19, pl. xxvii, fig. 6 (cuts, p. 16). MELOSPIZA MELODIA FALLAX. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. XXVii, fig. 10. MELOSPIZA MELODIA GUTTATA. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. xxvii, fig. 12. MELOSPIZA MELODIA HEERMANNI. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 24, pl. xxvii, fig. 9. MELOSPIZA MELODIA INSIGNIS. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 30, pl. xxvii, fig. 8. MELOSPIZA MELODIA RUFINA. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 29, pl. xxvii, fig. 11. MELOSPIZA MELODIA SAMUELIS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 26, pl. xxvii, tig. 7. MELOSPIZA PALUSTRIS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix., p. 483; (6324) Birds of N.A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 34, pl. xxviii, figg. 1, 2; Ibid., App., p. 515. | Melospiza (Melospiza) rufina. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 480. Mergellus albellus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 817. Mergullus alle. (78) P. R. QR. Sury., vol. ix, p. 918. Mergulus Cassinii. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p- Bsoi Mergulus cirrocephalus. (82) Stansbury’s Sury. Salt Lake [App. C], p 335. Mergus americanus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 813; (87) Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 27. Mergus serrator. (78) P. R: R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 814. Merula. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p.12; Ibid., p. 31. Merula olivacea. (32) Stansbufy’s Sury. Salt Lake [App. C], p- © 328. Micrathene. (6323) Birds ef N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 86. MICRATHENE WHITNEYt. (6824) Birdsof N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 87 (cuts, pp. 86, 88). : Microcerculus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 94; Ibid., p. 113. Miecrocerculus philomela. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 114. Micvopalama himantopus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 726. Milvulus. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 308. MILVULUS FORFICATUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix. p. 169; (87) Mex. Bound.Sury., vol. ii, p. 7; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 311, pl. xliii, fig. 1 (cuts, pp. 308, 311). Milvulus tyrannus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 168; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 309. Mimine. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p.4; Lbid., June, 1864, Part I, p. 5; (63823 Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 31. Mimocichla. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p.4; Ibid., July, 1864, Part I, p. 35. Mimocichla ardosiacea. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part | I, p.39. Mimocichla plumbea. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 36. Mimocichla rubripes. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 38. Mimocichla schistacea. . (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 37. Mimus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p. 5; Ibid., July, 1864, Part I, p. 48; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. | 48. Mimus bahamensis. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 52. Mimus carolinensis. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 346. Mimus dominicus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 59. Mimus gracilis. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 54. Mimus Gundlachi. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 59. Mimus Hillii. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, J&ly, 1864, Part I, p. 52. F Mimus leucopterus. (82) Stansbury’s Sury. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 328. Minus longirostris. ~ (82) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. | 328. LIST OF SPECIES DISCUSSED AND FIGURED. Molothrus. 329 Mimus melanopterus (115) Review of N®A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 59, Mimus orpheus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds,July, 1864, Part I, p. 50. MIMUS POLYGLOTLUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 344; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.12; (115) Re- view of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p- 48; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 49, pl. iii, fig. 4 (cuts, pp. 48, 49); Tbid., App.,p. 501. Mitrephorus. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 885 (cut, p- " 885). MITREPHORUS FULVIFRONS P ALLESCENS. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 386, pl. xliv7, fig. 13. Mniotilta. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 167; (6323) Birds of N. A.,1874, vol. i,p.180. MNIOTILTA VARIA. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 235; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 167; (63824) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 180, pl. x, fig. 6 (cuts, pp. 180, 181). Mniotiltez. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 166. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 153. MOoLoTurus PECORIS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 524; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.18; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 154, pl. xx xii, figg. 6, 7 (cuts, p. 153). MOMOTUS CHRULICEPS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 161; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 7, pl. viii; (104), birds of N. A., 1860, p. 161, pl. xlvi. Mormon arctica. (78) P.R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 903. Mormon cirrhata. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 902. Mormon corniculata. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 902. » | Mormon glacialis. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 903. Motacilla. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 150; Tbid., p.151; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 165. MOTACILLA ALBA. (115) Reviewof N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 152; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 165, pl. x, fig. 1 (cuts, pp. 165, 166). Motacilla fulva. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 266. Motacilla leucoptera. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p- 329. 4 Motacillide. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I. p-150; Ibid., p.164; (6823) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 164. 330 PUBLICATIONS OF Metacitline. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 165. Myiadestes. (115) Ieview of N. A. Birds, J une, 1866, Part I, p. 417; Ibid., p.418; (6324) Birds of N. A., | 1874, vol. i, p. 408. Myiadestes ardesiaceus. - (115) Review of N. A. Birds. June, 1866, Part I, | . p. 421. Myiadestes armillatus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1866, Part I, p. 422. Myiadestes Elisabethi. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1866, Part I, p- 425. Myiadestes genibarbis. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1866, Part I, p. 423. Myiadestes griseiventer. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1866, Part I, p. 421. Myiadestes leucotis. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Tune, 1866, Part I, p. 482. Myiadestes melanops. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1866, Part I, p. 426. Myiadestes obscurus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1866, Part I, p- 430. Myiadestes solitarius. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1866, Part I, p- 421. MYIADESTES TOWNSENDIL. SPENCER F. BAIRD. | MYIARCHUS MEXICANUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 321; (115) Review | of N. A. Birds, June, 1866, Part I, p. | 429; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol.i, p, 409, pl. xviii, figg. 5, 6 (cuts, pp. 408, 410). Myiadestes unicolor. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1866, Part I, p. 428. Myiadestes venezuelensis. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1866, Part I, p. 427. Myiadestine. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 409; Ibid., June, 1866, Part I, p. 417. Myiarchus. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 329; Zbid., App., p. 519. Myiarchus Cooperi. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 180. MYTARCHUS CRINITUS. (78) P. R. RR. Surv., vol. ix, p. 178: (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 334, pl. xliii, fig. 3. MYIARCHUS CRINITUS CINERASCENS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 337, pl. xliii, | fig. 6 (cut, p. 384). Myiarchus Lawrencii. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 181; (87) Mex. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 179; (87) Mex. Bound. Survy., vol. ii, p. 8; (99) Pr. Acad. Sci. Phila., 1859 (1860), p. 308; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 179, pl. v. Myioborus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Apr., 1865, Pgrt i, p. 238; Ibid., May, 1865, Part I, p. 257 (237). Myiodioctes. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Apr., 1865, Part I, p. 226; Ibid., p. 238; (6523) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 313. Myiodioctes Bonapartii. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 295. MYIODIOCTES CANADENSIS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 294; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Apr., 1865, Part I, p. 2389; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 320, pl. xvi, fig. 6. : MYIODIOCTES MINUTUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 293; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 241; (6325) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 316, pl. xvi, fig. 2. MYIODIOCTES MITRATUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 292; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Apr.. 1865, Part I, p. 239; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 314, pl. xv, figg. 10, 11 (cut, p. 313). MYIODIOCTES PUSILLUS. (6) Lit. Ree. S. Journ. Linnzwean Ass. Penn. Col., Oct., 1845, p. 252; (78) P.R.R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 293; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. li, p. 10; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Apr., 1865, Part I, p. 240; (6324) Birds of N. A., 18745 vols) 4, p.) S17.) pl Vexviy aioe. aout (cut, p. 314). | Myiodioctes pusillus phileolatus. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, App., p. 507. | Myiodioctes pusillus pileolatus. Bound. Sury., vol. ii, p. 8, pl. ix, fig. 3; (104) | Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 181, pl. xlvii, fig. | 3. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 319. Myiothlypis. (115) Review of N. A. Birds., Apr., 1865, Part I, pp. 237,288 ; [bid., May,1865, Part I,p. 251. Nauclerus. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 190. NAUCLERUS FORFICATUS. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 193 (cuts, pp- 191, 193). Nauclerus furcatus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 36. Nectris fuliginosus. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 834. Neochelidon. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May,1865, Part I, pp. 270, 305, 307. Neochloe. : (115) Review of N, A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, pp. 323,q@71. Neochloe brevipennis. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 372. Neocorys. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug. , 1804, Part I, pp. 151, 155; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 174. LIST OF : } NEOCORYS SPRAGUETL. (78) P. KR. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 234; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 175, pl. x, fig. 5 (cuts, pp. 175, 176). NEPMGECETES. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. it, p. 428; (78) DP. R. 1. Surv., vol. ix, p. 142; (6823) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol, ii, p. 429, pl, xlv, fig. 4 (cuts, p. 428) ; Lbid., App., p. 521. Nettion carolinensis. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 777; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 26; (94) P. R. KR. | Surv., vol. x, p. 16. NETTION CRECCA. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 778 ; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 771, pl. xci, fig. 1. Niphoea oregona. (31) Stansbury’s Sury. Salt Lake [App.C], p. 316. Nisus. : (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, pp. 220, 999 Nisus COOPERL COopPEnrt. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 230 (cuts, pp. 222, 223, 233). Nisus Cooperi mexicanus. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 230. NISUS FUSCUS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 224 (cuts, pp. 222, 223, 227). Notiochelidon. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part J, pp- 270, 305, 306. Notiocorys. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, pp. 151, 156 ° Numenius borealis. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 744. Numeninus Hudsonicus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 744. Numenius longirostris. (31) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p- 320. Numenius (Nnmenius) longirostris. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 743. Numenius longirostris. (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 25; (94) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 15. Numenius rufiventris. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 334, Nyctale. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 39. NYCTALE ACADICA. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 58; (6823) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 43 (cuts, pp. 39, 44). Nyctale albifrons. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 57. Nyctale Richardsoni. (76) PB. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 57. NYCTALE TENGMALMI RICHARDSONI. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 40 (cuts, pp. 40, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101.) Nyctea nivea. (78) P.R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 63. SPECIES DISCUSSED, AND - OPORORNIS AGILIS. FIGURED. ddl ‘ NYCLTEA SCANDIACA ARCTICA. (6324) Birds of N. A.,1874, voi. iii,p. 71 (eut, p.71). Nyctherodius violaceus. (78) PB. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 679; Bound. Sury., vol. ii, p. ®. Nyetiardea Gardeni-. (78) P. Rt. R. Surv., vol ix, p. 678; (87) Mex. Bound. Sury., vol. ii, p. 24. (87) Mex. _ Nyeticorax discors. (6) Lit. Rec. and Journ. Linnwan Assoc. Penn. Col., Oct., 1845, p. 255. Oceanites Wilsoni. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 831. | Oceanodroma fureata. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 829. Oceanodroma Hornbyi. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 829. Ochthodromus Wilsonius. (78) P. R. I. Sury., vol. ix, p. 693. Oidemia americana. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 807. _ Oidemia bimaculta. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 808. Oidemia Velvetina. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 335. Ombria psittacula. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 910. Onocrotalus fuscus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vo}. ix, p. 870. Onychotes. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p.252. ONYCHOTES GRUBERI. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 254 (cuts, pp. 252, 254). Oporornis. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Apr., 1865, Part I, pp. 217, 218: (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 290. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 246; (115) Review ot N. A. Birds, Apr.. 1865, Part I, p. 218; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 246, pl. xxi, fig. 2; (6523) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 290, pl. xv, figg. 1, 2 (cut, p. 291). OPORORNIS FORMOSUS. (78) P.R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 247; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Apr., 1865, Part I, p. 218; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 293, pl. xv, fig. 3 (cut, p. 290). Oreopeleia. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 392. OREOPELEIA MARTINICA. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 607; (€324) Birds ot N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 493, pl. Iviii, fig. 1, cuts, 393, 394.) Oreortyx. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 475. OREORTYX PICTUS. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 642; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 475, pl. bxiii, fig. 5 (cut, p. 477); Ibid., App., p. o28. Oreoscoptes. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p.5; Ibid., July, 1864, Part I, p.42; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1¢74, vol. i, p. 81. 332 OnREOSCOPTES MONTANUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 347; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p-12; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p.42; (6324) Birds of ®N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 32, pl. iii, fig. 6 (cuts, pp. 31, 32). Ornismya Coste. (32) Stansbury’s Sury. Salt Lake [App.C], p. 326. Ortalida. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 398. Ortalida McCalli. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 611; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 22. Ortalida vetula. (32) Stansbury’s Sury. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 334. ORTALIDA VETULA MACCALLI. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 398, pl. lvii, fig. 1 (cuts, 398, 399). Ortygine. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 466. Ortyx. Fa (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 467. Ortyx virginianus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 640: (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p, 22. Ortyx virginianus floridanns. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, App., p. 522. Ortyx virginianus texanus. (6322) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 468. ORTYX VIRGINIANUS VIRGINIANUS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 468, pl. lxiii, figg. 1,2 (cuts, pp. 467, 469). ORTYX TEXANUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 641; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 472, pl. lxii; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 22, pl. xxiv. Ossifraga gigantea. (78) P. H.R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 825. Otocoris occidentalis. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 331; (31) Stansbury’s Sury. Salt Lake [App. C]. p. 318. Otus. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 17. OTUs (BRACHYOTUS) BRACHYOTUS. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 22 (cuts, pp. 23, 24). OTUS VULGARIS WILSONIANUS. (6234) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 18 (cuts, pp- 19, 20, 69, 98, $9, 100, 101). Otus Wilsonianus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p.53; (94) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 12. Oxyechus montanus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 693. Oxvechus vociferus. (78) P. R.R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 692. PACHYRHAMPHUS AGLALA. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 164; (87) Mex. Bound Surv., vol. ii, p. 7, pl. ix, fig. 1; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 164, pl. xlvii, fig. 1, male. Pagophila brachytarsi. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 856. PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. a Pagophila eburnea. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 856. Pandion. (632) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 182. Pandion carolineusis. (78) P. R. R. Survy., vol. ix, p. 44; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 4. PANDION HALLETUS CAROLINENSIS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ili, p. 184 (euts, pp. 185, 187). Panyptila. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 423. PANYPTILA MELANOLEUCA. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 141; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 141, pl. xviii, fig. 1; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 424, pl. xlv, fig. 5 (cuts, pp. 422, 423, 425) ; Ibid., App., p. 521. Paride. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I,p 77; Ibid., Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 165; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 86. Parinez. (115) Review of N. A.Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p.77; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p_ 86. PAROIDES FLAVICEPS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 400; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 14, pl. xv, fig. 2; (99) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, p. 304 - (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 40°. pl. liii, fig. 2. Parula. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug,, 1864, Part I, p. 167; Tbid., Nov.@1864, Part I, p. 168: (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 207. PARULA AMERICANA. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 238; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 169; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 208, pl- x, fig. 7 (cuts, pp. 208, 209); Zbid., App.. p. 504. Parula gutturalis. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug. I, p. 169; Ibid., p. 172. Parula inornata. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 169; Ibid., p. 171. Parula pitiayumi. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 170,266; Ibid., p. 169. Parula superciliosa. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug , 1864, Part I, p. 169; Ibid., p. 171. Parus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 79; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 93. PARUS ATRICAPILLUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vel. ix, p. 390; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 80; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 96, pl. vii, fig. 1 (cut, p. 95). PARUS ATRICAPILLUS OCCIDENTALIS. (6324) Birds of N. A. 1874, vol. i, p. 101, pl. vii, fig. 3. . 1864, Part LIST OF SPECIES DISCUSSED AND FIGURED. PARUS ATRICAPILLUS SEPTENTRIONALIS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 99, pl. vii, fig. 2. Parus carolinensis. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 392; (115) Review | of N. A. Birds, Aug. 1864, Part I, p. 81; | (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 102, e pl. vii, fig. 4. Parus Hudsonicus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 395; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 82; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 105, pl: vii, fig. 7. Parus meridionalis. (78) PyR. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 392; (115) Review of N.A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 81. PARUS MONTANUS. (32) Stansbury’s Sury. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 331; (78) P. R. R. Survy., vol. ix, p. 394; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 82; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. | 95, pl. vii, fig. 5 (cut, p. 96). Parus occidentalis. (78) P. R. Rk. Surv., vol. ix, p. 391; (115) Review ot N. A. Birds, 1864, Part I, p. 81. PARUS RUFESCENS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 394; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 83; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 104, pl. vii, fig.6; Ibid., App., p. 502. Parus septentrionalis. (31) Stansbury’s Sury. Salt Lake [App. C], p. | 316; (78) P. R. R. Surv.,vol. ix, p. 389; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p- 79. Passerculus. y (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 532. PASSERCULUS ALAUDINUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p.446; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.15; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 446, pl. iv, fig. 1; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, App., p. 512; (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 445. PASSERCULUS PRINCEPS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 540, pl. xxv, fig.2; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, App.,p. 513. PASSERCULUS ROSTRATUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 446; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 542, pl. xxiv, fig. 12. PASSERCULUS ROSTRATUS GUTTATUS. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 544, pl. xxv, fig. 1. PASSERCULUS SANDWICHENSIS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 444; (164) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 444, pl. xxviii, fig. 2. PASSERCULUS SAVANNA. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 442; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 534, pl. xxiv, fig. 8 (cuts, pp. 532, 534). PASSERCULUS SAVANNA ALAUDINUS. (6324) Birdsof N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 537, pl. xxiv, fig. 11. PASSERCULUS SAVANNA ANTHINUS. (6324) Birdsof N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 539, pl. xxiv, fig. 10. 330 PASSERCULUS SAVANNA SANDWICHENSIS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 538, pl. xxiv, fig. 9. Passerella. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 49; Ibid., App., p- 516. | PASSERELLA ILIACA. (78) P.R.R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 488; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 50, pl. xxviii, fi Passerella megarhynchus. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, App., p. 516. Passerella rufina. (52) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App.C], p. 331. PASSERELLA SCHISTACEA. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 490, 925; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 490, pl. lxix, fig. 3. PASSERELLA TOWNSENDIL. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p.489; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 53, pl. xxviii, fig. 8 (cuts, pp. 50, 64). PASSERELLA TOWNSENDI MEGARHYNCHUS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 57, pl. xxviii, fig. 10 (cut, p. 57). Passerella Townsendi schistacea. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 56 (cut, p. 56). Passerella unalaschensis. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 331. Passerelline. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 48. Patagicenas Teucocephala. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 599. Pediocorys. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p.151; Ibid., p. 157. Pediwcetes. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 433. Pediccetes phasianellus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 626. PEDIGCETES PHASIANELLUS COLUMBIANUS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 436, pl. Ixy fig. 1. PEDIG@CETES PHASIANELLUS PHASIANELLUS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 434, pl. Lx, fig. 3 (cuts, pp. 433, 444). 5 og, g. 7. ¢PELAGICA VAUXI. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 435, pl. xlv, fig. 8. Pelecanus erythrorhynchus. (78) P. R. R.Surv., vol. ix, p. 868; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 28. Pelecarus fuscus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 870. Pelecanus trachyrrhynchus. (31) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 324, Pelionetta bimaculata. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 808. Pelionetta perspicillata. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 806. Pelionetta Trowbridgii. (78) P.R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 806. 334 PUBLICATIONS OF Pencea Lincolnii. (31) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App.C], p. | 317. Pendulinus californianus. (32) Stansbury’s Sury. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 331. Penelope policephala. (82) Stansbury’s Surv.Salt Lake [A pp.C],p.334. Penclopine. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 397. Perdicidee. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 466. Perisoreus. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 297. Perisoreus canadensis. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 590; (94) P. R. R. | | PH NOPEPLA NITENS. Sarv., vol. x, p.14. PERISOREUS CANADENSIS. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 299, pl. xli, | fig. 3; pl. xlii, fig. 4 (cuts, pp. 298, 299). PERISOREUS CANADENSIS CAPITALIS. (6324) Dirds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 302, pl. xli, fig. 4. Perisoreus canadensis obseurus. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 302. Perissoglussa. : (115) Review of N, A. Birds, Apr., 1865, Part I, p- 180; Ibid., p.181: (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vof. i, p. 211. PERISSOGLOSSA CARBONATA. (6321) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 214, pl. xii, fig, v. PERISSOGLOSSA 'TIGRINA. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aprg 1865, Part T, p. 163, fig.5; Ibid., p.182; (6325) Birds of N.A.; 1874; vol.i, p. 212; pl. xii, fige. 1, 2 (cut, p. 211). Petrochelidon. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, pp. 270, 271, 286, 289; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 334. Petrochelidon fulva. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part 1, p. 291. @PETROCHELIDON LUNIFRONS. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p- 288; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 334, pl. xvi, fig. 13 (cut, p. 334). Petrochelidon poeciloma. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 292. Petrochelidon ruticollaris. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 292. Petrochelidon Swainsoni. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p- 290. Peucea. (6324) Birds of N, A., 1574, vol. ii, p. 37. PEUCZXA #STIVALIS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 484; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 39, pl. xxviii, fig. 4 (cuts, pp. 37, 39). Peucwa estivalis arizonx. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 41; Tbid., App., p. 515. SPENCER F. BAIRD. Peucea carpalis. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, App., p. 515. PEUCEHA CASSINIL (78) P. It. R. Surv, vol. tx, p. 485; (87) Mex. Bound. Sury., vol. ii, p, 16; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 485, pl. iv, fig. 2; (6323) Birds of N. A. , 1874, vol. ii, p. 43, pl. xxviii, fig. 5. PEUCHA RUFICEPS. (78) P. R. R.Surv., vol. ix, p. 486; (6323) Birds of N. A., 187 4, vol. ii, p. 42, pl. xxv iii, fig. G. Phenopepla. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p.405; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 415. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 416; (6824) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 405, pl. xviii, figg. 3,4 (cuts, p. 406) Ibid., App., p. 507. | Pheoprogne. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, pp. 269, 282, 283. Phopus borealis. (78) P. R. R.Sury., vol. ix, p. 744. Pheopus hudsonicus. (78) P. RB. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 744. Phtzon flavirostris. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 855. PHAINOPEPLA NITENS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, pp. 320, 928; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.11: (99) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1859 (1860), p. 303. Phalacrocorax carbo. (78) P. RN. Surv., vol. ix, p. 876. Phalacrocorax cincinnatus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. gtr. Phalacrecorax dilophus. (31) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake {App. C], p. p. 824, Phalacrocorax penicillatus. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake | App. ©], p. 3305. Phalacrocorax perspicillatus. (82) Stansbury’s Sury. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 335; (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 877. _ Phalaropus fulicarius. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 707. Phalaropus hyperboreus. (78) P. R. R. Sury.. vol. ix, p. 706. _ Phalaropus Wilsonii. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 705. | Phaleris camtschatica. (78) P. It. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 908. _ Phaleris cristatellus. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol, ix, p. 906. | Phaleris microceros. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 908. Phaleris pusillus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 909. Phaleris tetracula (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 907. Pheugopedius. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part. I. p. 94: Ibid., p. 134. . > LIST OF SPECIES DISCUSSED AND FIGURED. 30D Pheugopedius fasciato-ventris. | Picidie. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 491. I, p. 134. Picine. Pheugopedius felix. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., I, p. 136. Pheugopedius maculipectus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., p. 135. Pheugopedius rutilus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug.,1864, Part 1, p. 135. Philohela minor. 1864, Part 1864, Part I, (78) P. R. R. Surv., Philomachus pugnax. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 737. Phebastria brachyura. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 822. \ Pheebetria fuliginosa. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 823. Pheenicopterum. (115) Review of N. A. I, p. 403. Pheenicopterus ruber. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 687. Phonipara. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 92. PHONIPARA ZENA, (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 93, pl. | XXxix, figg. 15, 16 (eut, p. 92). Phrenopicus borealis. (78) P. R. R. Surv., Phyllopneuste. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. PHYLLOPNEUSTE BOREALIS. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 70, pl. v, fig. 5 (cuts, p. 70). PHYLLOPNEUSTE K@NNICOTII. (129) Chicago Acad. Sci., fig. 2. Piaya cayanensis. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App.C], p. 383. vol. ix, p. 709. Birds, May, 1866, Part | vol. ix, p. 96. 1869, p. 312, pl. xxx, Pica. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 264. Pica Beecheyii. $2) Stansbury’s Sury. Salt Lake [App.C],p.333. | PICA CAUDATA HUDSONICA. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, Xxxviii, fig. 1 (cut, p. 265). PIcA CAUDATA NUTTALLI. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, Xxxviii, fig. 3 (cut, p. 266). PICA HUDSONICA. (78) P.R. 0. Surv., vol. ix, p. 576; (94) P.R.M. Surv., vol. x, p.14; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 576, pl. xxv. Pica NUYTPALII. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 578 ; N. A., 1860, p. 578, pl. xxvi. Picicorvus. (6523) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 254. PICICORVUS COLUMBIANUS. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 573 ; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 255, pl. xxxvii, fie: 4 (cut, pp. 254, 255). vol. ii, p. 266, pl. | vol. ii, }. 270, pl. (104) Birds of Picus (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 492. Picoides. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 528. PICOIDES AEOTCUE: (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 98 ; (6324) Birds of Nj) LACS, “1874, vol. ii, p. 530, of 1, fig. 1 (cuts, pp- 528, 580). PICOIDES DORSALIS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 100; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 100, pl. Ixxxv, fig. 1. Picoides hirsutus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 98. | PICOIDES TRIDACTYLUS AMERICANUS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. fig. 2 Picolaptes brunneicapillus. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 327. 532, pt. 1, Picus. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 500. | PICUS ALROLARVATUS. Birds of ,¢(eut, (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 96; N, A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 5: p- 526). S BOREALIS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 96; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 525, pl. xlix, fig. 8. PICUS GAIRDNERI. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 91; N..A., 1860, p. 91, pl. Ixxxv; and female. Picus Gairdneri. (6324) Birds of N. A., Picus Harrisii. (78) PB. BR. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. &7; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 5. Picus Lecontei. (82) Stansbury’s Sury. p. 333. Picus lucasanus. (99) Pr. Acad. p. 302. Picus Nuttallii. (82) Stansbury’s Surv. p. 833. Picus NUTALLI. (78) P.R.R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 93: (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 98, pL. xli, tig. 2; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 521, pl. 1, fige. 3,6 (cut, p. 518). PICUS PUBESCENS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., of N. A.,, 6,7 Picus pubescens Gairdneri. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 512. PICUS SCALARIS. (82) Stansbury’s Surv. (6324) 526, pl. 1, fige. 7 (104) Birds of figg. 2, 3, male 1874, App., p. 521. Salt Lake [:App. C}, Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859 (1&690),. Salt Lake [App. Ch. vol. ix, p. £9: (6323) Birds. 1874, vol. ii, p. 509, pl. xlix, fige. 7 Salt Lake [App. C}, p. 333; (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 94: (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 6, pl. iii » (104) Birds of N. oe 1860, p. 94. pl. xi, fig. I: (6321) Dirds of N. A., 1874, vol. ti, p. 515, pl. 1, figs. 4,5 (cut, p. 518). 336 Picus scalaris lucasanus. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 519. Picus scapularis. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 333. Picus torquatus. (31) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake ren C], p. 319. Picus varius. (31-a) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App.C], . p. 826. Picus VILLOSuUs. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 503, pl. xlix, figg. 3, 4, 5 (cut, p. 500). PICUS VILLOSUS HARRISI. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 507 (cut, p- 502). PUBLICATIONS OF Picus villosus major. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 84. Picus villosus medius. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 84. Picus villosus minor. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 84. Pinicola. (6323 ) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 452. Pinicola canadensis. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 410. PINICOLA ENUCLEATOR. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 453, pl. xxi, figg. 1, 2 (cuts, pp. 453, 454) ; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, App., p. 508. Pipilo. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 104. Pirt.o ABERTII. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 516; (87) Mex. Bound. Sury., vol. ii, p. 18; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 517, pl. xxx. (3l-a) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 325; (32) Stansbury’s Sury. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 330. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, pf. 128, pl. xxxi, fig. 7 (cut, p. 128); (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, App., p. 517. Pipilo albigula. , (99) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, p. 305. Pipilo areticus. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 514. Pipilo chlorura. (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 18. PIPILO CHLORURUS. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 181, pl. Xxxi, fic. 4) (cuts) p. 132) :) 78) te: RoR. Surv., vol. ix, p. 519; (6324) Birdsof N. A., 1874, App., p. 517. PivILO ERYTHROPHTHALMUS. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 512; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 109, pl. xxxi, figg. 2. | 3 (cuts, pp. 104-9-10-12) ; o16. Pipilo crythrophthalmus Alleni. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 112. Pipilo fusea. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 330. Ibid., App., p. SPENCER F. BAIRD. Pipilo fuscus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 517. PIPILO FUSCUS ALBIGULA. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874,vol. ii, p. 127, pl. xxxi, fig. 11. PIPILO FUSCUS CRISSALIS. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 122, pL xxxi, fig. 8 (cut, p. 128). PIPILO FUSCUS MESOLEUCUS. (6824) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 125, pl. xxxi, fig. 10. PIPILO MACULATUS ARCTICUS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 119, pl. xxxi, figg. 5, 6. PIPILO MACULATUS MEGALONYX. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874,vol. ii, p. 118, pl. xxxi, fig. 9 (cut, p. 113). PIPILO MACULATUS OREGONUS. (6324) Birdsof N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 116, pl. xxxi, fig. 12 (cut, p. 116). PIPILO MEGALONYX. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 515; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 17; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 515, pl. Ix xiii. PIPILO MESOLEUCUS. (56) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p.119; (78) P. Kt. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 518; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 18; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 518, pl. xxix; (6824) Birds of N. A., 1874, App., p. 516. Pipilo oregona. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 330. Pipilo oregonus (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 513. Planesticus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p. 12; Ibdid., p. 23. Planesticus migratorius. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 218. Platalea ajaja. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 686; (87) Mex. Bound. Sury., vol. ii, p. 25. Platycichla. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, PartI, p.4; Ibid., July, 1864, Part I, p.32; Ibid., June, 1866, Part I, p. 418, 436. | Platycichla brevipes. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p. 32; Ibid., June, 1866, Part I, p. 436. Plectrophanes. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 510. PLECTROPHANES LAPPONICUS, (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 433; (6324) Birds of N..A., 1874, vol.i, p. 515, pl. xxiv, fig. 7 (cut, p. 515). | PLECTROPHANES MAccownt. (82) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p 351; (78) P. KR. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 437; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 523, pl. EXiv, fio. 1: PLECTROPHANES MELANOMUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 436; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 422, pl. Ixxiv, fig. 2. | Plectrophanes (Plectrophanes) nivalis. (78) P.R. KR. Sury., vol. ix, p. 432. LIST OF SPECIES DISCUSSED AND FIGURED. PLECTROPHANES ORNATUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 435; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 520, pl. xxiv, fig. 3; Ibid., App., p. 512. PLECTROPHANES ORNATUS MELANOMUS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 521, pL xxiv, fig. 6. PLECTROPHANES PICTUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 484; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 518, pl. xxiv, figg. AND: Plotus anhinga. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 883. Pluvialis virginizus. (6) Lit. Ree. and Journ. Linnzan Ass. Penn. Col., Oct., 1845, p. 254. Podiceps auritus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 897. PODICEPS CALIFORNICUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 896; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 896, pl. viii, young. PopicEers CLARKII. (78) P.R.R.Surv., vol. ix, p. 895; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 28; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 895, pl. c. Podiceps cornutus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 895. Podiceps cristatus. (78) P. R.R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 893. PODICEPS DOMINICUS. (87) Mex. Bound. Surv.,vol. ii, p. 28; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 897, pl. xcix, fig. 1. Podiceps pean (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 892. PODICEPS OCCIDENTALIS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 894; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 894, pl. xxxviii. PODILYMBUS PODICEPS. (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 898, pl. ix, young. Podylimbus podiceps. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 898. Pecilopternis borealis. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 25. Pecilopternis elegans. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 28. Pecilopternis exypterus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 30. Pecilopternis lineatus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 28. Peecilopternis montanus. (78) P. R.R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 26. Pecilopternis pennsylvanicus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 29. Polioptila. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 67; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. di. Polioptila albiloris. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 70. i Polioptila bilineata. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p: 72. Polioptila Buffoni. (115) Review of N. p. 70. 22 BD . A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, ~ Ofc Nea Acs 337 POLIOPTILA CQ@ERULEA. (78) P.R.R. Surv., vol.ix, p.380; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 13; (115) Review of N.A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 74; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol.i, p.78, pl. vi, fig. 5 (cuts, pp. 77, 79); Ibid., App., p. 501. Polioptila dumicola. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 73. Polioptila leucogastra. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 69. POLIOPTILA MELANURA. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 382; (99) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, p. 304; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 68; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 81, pl. vi, fig.7; Ibid., App., p. 502. Polioptila nigriceps. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 69. POLIOPTILA PLUMBEA. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 382; (87) Mex. Bound, Surv., vol. ii, p. 14; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 382, pl. xxxiii, fig.1; (115) Re- view of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 74; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol, i, p. 80. pl. vi, fig. 6. Polioptila superciliaris. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, alee 1864, Part Ap sass Polioptiline. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 65; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. 1b) Lie Poly borus. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 176. Polyborus tharus. (78) PB. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 45; Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 4. POLYBORUS THARUS AUDUBONI. (6324) Birds of N. A,, 1874, vol. iii, p. 178 (cuts, pp. 176, 179). Polysticta Stelleri. (78) P.R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 801. Powcetes. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 544. POGCETES GRAMINEUS. (78) P.R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 447; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 15; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 545 (cuts, pp. 545, 546), vol. ii, pl. xxix,fig. 1. Poospiza. (6324) Birds of N. Poospriza BELLI. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 470; (6323) Birds 1874, vol. i, p. 593, pl. xxvi, fig. 9 (cut, p. 595); (6324) Tbid., App., p. 514. Poospiza Belli nevadensis. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 594. POOSPIZA BILINEATA. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 470; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 15; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 590, pl. xxvi, fig. 8 (cuts, pp. 589, 590). (87) Mex. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 589. 338 Porphyrula martinica. (78) P. R. NR. Surv., vol. ix, p. 753. Porzana carolina. (6) Lit. Ree. and Journ. Linnean Assoc. Penn. Col., Oct., 1845, p. 255. Porzana (Porzana) carolina. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 749. Porzana carolina. (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 26. Porzana jamaicensis. (6) Lit. Rec. and Journ. Linnzan Assoc. Penn. Col., Oct., 1845, p. 257; (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 749. Porzana noveboracensis. (6) Lit. Ree. and Journ. Linnean Assoc. Penn. Col., Oct., 1845, p. 255; (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 150. Procellaria gigantea. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 825. Procellaria glacialis. (78) P.R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 825. Procellaria meridionalis. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 335; (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 827. Procellaria pacifica. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 826. Procellaria pelagica. (78) P. R..R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 831. Procellaria tenuirostris. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 826. Progne. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, pp. 269, 271,272; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 327. Progne chalybea. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 282. Progne concolor. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 278. Progne cryptoleuca. : (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 277. Progne domestica. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 282. Progne dominicensis. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 279. Progne elegans. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 275. Progne furcata. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p- 278. Progne fusca. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 282. Progne leucogaster. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p- 280. Progne purpurea. * (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 314; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.11; (99) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859 (1860), p. 303. \ PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. PROGNE SUBIS. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 275; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 329, pl. xvi, figg. 7, 10 (cuts, pp. 329, 330). Progne subis cryptoleuca. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 332. Progne tapera. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 282. Protonotaria. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 173; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 183. PROTONOTARIA CITREA. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 239; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, August, 1864, Part I, p. 173 - (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 184, pl- x, fig. 8 (cuts, pp. 183, 184). Psaltria plumbea. (56) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 118. Psaltriparus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 84; (63823) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 107. PSALTRIPARUS MELANOTIS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 396; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 14, pl. xv, fig. 3; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 396, pl. liii, fig. 3; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 84; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 108, pl. vii, fig. 8 (cut, p, 108). Psaltriparus minimus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 397; (115) Re- view of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 84. , PSALTRIPARUS MINIMUS MINIMUS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 109, pl. vii, fig. 9 (cut, p. 109). | PSALTRIPARUS MINIMUS PLUMBEUS. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 110, pl. vii, fig. 10. PSALTRIPARUS PLUMBELS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 398; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 398, pl. xxxiii, fig.2; (115) Neview of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 54. Psarocolius aurieollis. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 331. Pseudogryphus. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 338. PSEUDOGRYPHUS CALIFORNIANUS. 6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p.338 (cuts, pp. 838-340, 341-355, 356). Psilorhinus. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 303. PSILORHINUS MORIO. (78) P.R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 592; (87) Mex. Bound. Sury., vol. ii, p. 21; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 304,pl. xlii, fig. 2 (ents, pp. 303, 304) ; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 592, pl. Ixviii, figg. 1, 2. Psittacide. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 585. LIST OF SPECIES DISCUSSED AND FIGURED. 339 Pterocyanea Rafflesii. (31) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 322: Ptilogonatine. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, pp. 401, 408; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 404. Ptilogonys. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 410. Ptilogonys caudatus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 413. k Ptilogonys cinereus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 410. Piychorhamphus aleuticus. (32) Stansbury’s Sury. Salt Lake [App.C], p. | PyrruuLa COCCINEA. 335; (78) P.R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 910. Puffinus anglorum. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 834. Puftinus cinereus. (78) P.R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 835. Puffinus fuliginosus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 834. Puflnuus major. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 833. Puffinus obseurus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 835. PUFFINUS TENUIROSTRIS. (129) Chicago Acad. Sci., 1869, p. 322, pl. xxxiv, fig. 2. Pygochelidon. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, pp. 270, 305, 308. Pyranga. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 432. Pyranga vestiva. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 301; (87) Mex. Bound. Sury., vol. ii, p. 11. PYRANGA HSTIVA ZSTIVA. . (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 441, pl. xx, figg. 5, 6 (cut, p: 442). PYRANGA @STIVA COOPERLI. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 444, pl. xx, | figg. 1, 2. PYRANGA HEPATICA. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 302; (104) Birds | Quiscalus macrourus. of N. A., 1860, p. 302, pl. xxxi; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 440, pl. xx, figg. 9, 10; Thid., App., p. 508. PYRANGA LUDOVICIANA. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 303; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 437, pl. xx, figg. 3, 4 (cut, p. 435). a, PYRANGA RUBRA. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 300; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol.i, p. 435, pl. xx, figg. 7, 8, (cut, p. 432). Pyrgita. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 525. PyrGITA DOMESTICA. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 525, pl. xxiii, fig. 12 (euts, pp. 525, 526). Pyrgitine. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 524. Pyrocephalus. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 386. Pyrocephalus mexicanus. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, App.. p. 520. Pyrocephalus rubineus. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 329; (78) P.R.R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 201; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 9 | PYROCEPHALUS RUBINEUS MEXICANUS. | (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 387, pl. xliv, fig. 5 (euts, pp. 386, 388). Pyrrbula. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 456. PYRRHULA CASSINI. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 457, pl- xxiii, fig. 11 (cuts, p. 457); Ibid., App., p- 508. (129) Chicago Acad. Sci., 1869, p. 316., pl. xxix, fig. 1. Pyrrhula inornata. (32) Stansbury’s Sury. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 331. Pyrrhuloxia. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 95. Pyrrhuloxia sinuata. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 508; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.17; (99) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, p. 304; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 95, pl. xxx, fig. 3 (cuts, pp. 95, 96). Querquedula carolinensis. (31) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 322. Querquedul cyanoptera. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 780; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 26. Querquedula discors. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 779; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 26. Quiscaline. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 202. | Qniscalus. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 2 Quisealus baritus. (78) P. R. RK. Surv., vol. ix, p. 556; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 556, pl. xxxii. \ (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 331; (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 553. QUISCALUS MACROURA. (87) Mex. Bound. Sury., vol. ii, p. 20, pl. xx; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 553, pl. Iviii. QUISCALUS MAJOR. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 555; (87) Mex. Bound. Sury., vol. ii, p. 20; (6324) Birds of N. A.,1874,vol. ii, p. 222, pl. xxxvi, figg, 3, 4. QUISCALUS MAJOR MACRURUS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. xxxvi, figg. 1, 2. QUISCALUS PURPUREUS. (6524) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. xxxvii, fig. 1 (euts, pp. 212, 215). QUISCALUS PURPUREUS NEUS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 218 (cut, p. 218). 225, pl. 214, pl. 340 PUBLICATIONS OF QUISCALUS PURPUREUS AGLZEUS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 221, pl. xxxvii, fig. 2 (cut, p. 221). Quiscalus versicolor. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 555. Rallus crepitans. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 747. Rallus elegans. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 746. Rallus virginianus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 748; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 26. Ramphocinclus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, pp- 39, 41. Ramphocinclus brachyurus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p- 41. Recurvirostra americana. (31) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 320; (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 703; (87) | Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 25. Recurvirostra occidentalis. (31-a) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 326; (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 334. Reguline. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 65; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 72. Regulus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p- 65; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 72. REGULUS CALENDULA. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 226; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.9; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 66; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 75, pl. v, fig. 6; Ibid., App., p. 501 (cut, p. 501). REGULUS CUVIERI. (78) P. R. R: Surv., vol. ix, p. 228; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 66; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p: 75, pl. v, fig. 7. REGULUS SATRAPA. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 227; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 65; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 73, pl, v, fig. 8 (cuts, pp. 72, 73). Rhamphocinelus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p. 4. Rhamphopis flammigerus. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 330. Rhinogryphus. (6324) Birds of N. A., 174, vol. iii, p. 348. RHINOGRYPHUS AURA. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 344 (cuts, pp. 348, 346, 355-356.) Rhodinocincla. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 91. Rhodinocichla rosea. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 7, 1864, Part I, p. 91. SPENCER F. BAIRD. Rhbodostethia rosea. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 857. Rhyacophilus solitarius. | (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 738. RHYNCHOFALCO FEMORALIS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 155 (cuts, pp. 154, 155, 157). Rhynchophanes Maccownii. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 437. Rhynchops nigra. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 866; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 28. Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 66; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 5. Rissa brevirostris. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 855. Rissa nivea. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 855. Rissa septentrionalis. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 854. Rissa tridactyla. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol ix. p. 854. Rostrhamus. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 207. ROSTHRAMUS SOCIABILIS. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 327; (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 38; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 38, pl. Lxy, figg. 1, 2, adult and young, ROSTRHAMUS SOCIABILIS PLUMBEUB. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 209 (cuts. pp. 208, 211). Sagmatorrhina labradoria. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 904. Salpinctes. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, pp. 94, 109; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 184. SALPINCTES OBSOLETUS. (78) PR. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 357; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.13; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 110; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 135, pl. viii, fig. 3 (cuts, pp. 135, 136); Ibid., App., p. 503. Saltator rufiventris. (82) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake[App.Cj],p.330. Saurophagus Bairdii. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p- 329. Saurophagus sulphuratus. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 329. Saxicgla. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 61; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874,vol. i, p. 59. SAXICOLA @@NANTHE. i (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 220; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part 1, p, 61; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 60, pl. v, fig. 6 (cuts, pp. 59, 60) ; (6324) Ibid., App., p. 501. Saxicola cnanthoides. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App.C], p.. 329. D ; : : 5 LIST OF Saxicolide. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p. 2; Ibid., July, 1864, Part I, pp. 60, 61; Ibid., Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 164; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 59. Sayornis. (6324) Birds of N. A.,1874, vol. ii, p..339; Ibid., App., p. 519. SAYORNIS FUSCUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p.184; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv. , vol. ii, p.8; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 348, pl. xlv, fig. 2; Ibid., App., p. 519 (cut). SAYORNIS NIGRICANS. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 183; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 8; (99) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859 (1860) p. 303; (6324) Birds of N. A,, 1874, vol. ii, p. 340, pl. xlv, fig.1,(cuts, pp. 341, 344); Ibid., App., p. 520 | (cut). SAYORNIS SAYUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 185; (8) Mex. Bound.Surv., vol. ii, p. 9; (6324) Birds of N.A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 347, pl. xlv, fig. 3; Ibid., App., p. 519 (cut). Seardafella. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 387. SCARDAFELLA INCA. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 387, pl. lviii, fig. 7 (cuts, pp. 387, 388). Scardafella squamosa. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 605; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 22. Scheeniclus alpina americana. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 719. Sciurus. : (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Apr., 1865, Part I, p. 214. Sciurus aurocapillus. (115) Review of N. A., Birds, Apr., 1865, Part I, pp. 214, 267. Sciurus ludovicianus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Apr., 1865, Part Repr2lr: Sciurus noveboracensis. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Apr., 1865, Part Ep. 215: Scolecophagus. ; (6324) Birds ot N. A.,1$74, vol. ii, p. 202. SCOLECOPHAGUS CYANOCEPHALUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 552; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 20; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 206, pl. xxxv, fig. 3. SCOLECOPHAGUS FERRUGINEUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 551; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 203, pl. xxxv, fig. 4 (cuts, pp. 202, 204). Scolecophagus mexicanus, (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. dal. Scops. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 47. SCOPS AsIO. (78) P. R. R. Surv.,vol. ix, p. 51; (6324) Birds of N..A., 1874, vol.iii, p. 49 (cuts, pp. 49, 51, 98, 99, 100, 101). SPECIES DISCUSSED AND FIGURED. odt Scops asio floridana. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 51. Scops asio KENNICOTTI. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p.53 (cut, p. 55). Scops asio Maccalli. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 52. Scorps FLAMMEOLA. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874. vol. iii, p. 59 (cut, p. 59). Scops KENNICOTTI. (129) Chicago Acad. Sci., 1869, p. 311, pl.xxvii. Scops McCaLii. (78) P. R..R. Surv., vol., ix, p. 52; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 4, pl.i;#(104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 50, pl. xxxix. SCOTIAPTEX CINEREUM. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 30 (cuts, pp. 30, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102). Seiuree. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, - p. 166. Seiurus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Apr., 1865, Part I, p. 214; (6324) Birdsof N. A., 1874, vol.i, p- 279. SEIURUS AUROCAPILLUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 260; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 280, pl. xiv, fig. 11 (cuts, pp. 279, 280). SEIURUS LUDOVICIANUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 262; (87) Mex. Bound. Sury., vol. ii, p. 10; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 262, pl. Ixxx, fig. 12; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 287, pl. xiv, fig. 13; Ibid., App., p. 506. SEIURUS NOVEBORACENSIS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 261; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 261, pl. Ixxx, fig. 1; (6324 Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 283, pl. xliv, fig. 12 (cut, p.287). Selasphorus. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 458. SELASPHORUS PLATYCERCUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 1385; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv , vol. ii, p. 6, pl. v, figg. 1,2; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 135, pl. xliii, figg. 1, 2; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. li, p. 462, pl. xlvii, fig. 5 (cut, p. 462). SELASPHORUS RUFUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p.184; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 6; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 459, pl. xlvii, fig. 4 (cuts, pp. 458, 460). Semimernla. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p.4; Ibid., July, 1864, Part I, p. 23. | Semimerula aurantia. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 34. Setophaga. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Apr., 1865, Part I, pp. 236, 288; Ibid., May, 1865, Part I, pp. 253, 256, 258; (6324) Birds of*N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 322. 342 Setophaga aurantiaca. (115) Review ot N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p- 261. Setophaga Belli. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 329. Setophaga brunneiceps. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 258. Setophaga castaneo-capilla. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p- 259. Septophaga flammea. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 259. Setopbaga lachrymosa. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 263. Setophaga melanocephala. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 258. SETOPHAGA MINIATA. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 299; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 299, pl.1 xxviii, fig, 1; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 259. Setophaga multicolor. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 256. Setophaga ornata. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 258. SETOPHAGA PICTA. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 329; (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 298; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 11; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 298, pl. Ixxvii, fig. 2; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 256; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, App., p. 507. Setophaga rubra. (32) Stansbury’s Sury. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 329. Setophaga rubifrons. (32) Stansbury’s Surv.Salt Lake [App.C],p.329. Setophaga ruficoronata. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part T, p. 258. SETOPHAGA RUTICILLA. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 297; (115) Re- view of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. | 256; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol.i, p. 322, pl, xvi, fig, 1 (cuts, pp. 322, 323). Setophaga torquata. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 261. Setophaga verticalis. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, | p. 258. Setophaga vulnerata, (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], | p- 329. Setophagine. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 167; Ibid., Apr., 1865, Part I, p. 235; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 311. PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. Sialia. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 62; (6323) Birdsof N. A , 1874, vol. i, p. 62. SIALIA ARCTICA. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix., p. 224; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.9; (94) P.R.R. Surv., vol. x, p. 13, pl. xxxv; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 64; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 67, pl. v, fig. 4. , Sialia azurea. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p- 62. Sialia macroptera. (31) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 314; (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake | App. C], p. 328. SIALIA MEXICANA. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 223; (87) Mex. Bound. Sury., vol. ii, p.9; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, PartI, p. 68; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol i, p. 65, pl. v, fig. 2; Ibid., App., p. 501. SIALIA SIALIs. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 222; (115) Re- ‘view of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, PartI,p. 62; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 62, pl. v, fig. 3 (cuts, pp. 62, 63). | SIMORHYNCHUS CASSINI. (129) Chicago Acad. Sci., 1869, p. 324, pl. xxxi, fig. 2. Simorhynchus cristatellus. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 906. Sitita. ; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 86; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 114. Sitta aculeata. (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 375, pl. xxxiii, fig. 8; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 86. | SITTA CANADENSIS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 376; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 87; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol.i, p. 118, pl. viii, figg. 7, 8. SITTA CAROLINENSIS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 374; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 374, pl. x xxiii, fig. 4; (115) Re- view of N. A. Birds, Aug.,1864, Part I, p.86. SITTA CAROLINENSIS ACULEATA. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 117 (cut, p- 115). SITTA CAROLINENSIS CAROLINENSIS. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 114, pl. viii, figg, 1, 2 (cut, p. 114). SITTA PUSILLA. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 377; (115) Review N. A. Birds, Aug:, 1864, PartI, p. 88; (6324) Birdsof N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 122, pl. viii, fig. 9; Ibid., App., p. 502. SITTA PYGMA. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p.378; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 8; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 120, pl. viii, fig. 10; Ibid., App., p. 502. LIST OF SPECIES DISCUSSED AND FIGURED. Sittacinzx. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 585. Sittine. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p.77; Ibid., Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 86; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 118. Somateria mollissima. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 809. Somateria nigra. (78) PB. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 810. Somateria spectabilis. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 810. Spatula clypeata. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 781; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 27. Speotyto. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 88. SPEOTYTO CUNICULARIA HYPOGHA. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 90 (cuts, pp. 89, 93-98, 99, 100, 101). Spermophila. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 90. Spermophila albogularis. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 330. SPERMOPHILA BADIIVENTRIS. (129) Chicago Acad. Sci., 1869, p. 319, pl. xxviii, fic. 3. ‘SSPERMOPHILA MORELETII. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 506; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 17, pl. xvi, fi a ee. 2, 3; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 506, pl. | liv, figg. 2,3; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 91, pl. xxix, fig.17 (cuts, pp. | 90, 91). Sphyrapicus. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 585. SPHYRAPICUS NUCHALIS. (78) PB. R. KR. Surv., vol. ix, pp. 103, 921; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, pp. 103, 921, pl. xxxv, figg. 1, 2. Sphyrapicus ruber. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 104. SPHYRAPICUS THYROIDEUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p.106; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 547, pl. lvi, fig. 6. Sphyrapicus varius. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 103; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, App., p. 521. SPHYRAPICUS VARIUS NUCHALIS. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 542, pl. li, figg. 3, 4 (cut, p. 535). SPHYRAPICUS VARIUS RUBER. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 544, pl. li, fig. 6. SPHYRAPICUS VARIUS VARIUS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 539, pl. li, figg. 1, 2 (cut, 5389). SPHYRAPICUS WILLIAMSONII. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 105; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 105, pl. xxxiv, fig. 1; (63824) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 545, pl. li, fig. 5. Spizella, (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 1. 343 SPIZELLA ATRIGULARIS. (78). P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 476; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 16, pl. xvii, tig. 1; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 476, pl. lv, fig. 1; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 15, vol. i, pl. xxvi, figg. 11, 12. Spizella Breweri. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 475; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 16. SPIZELLA MONTICOLA. (78) P.R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 472; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 3, pl. xxvii, fig. 5 (cuts, pp. 1,3): Ibid., App., p. 514. SPIZELLA PALLIDA. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 474; (87) Mex. Bound. Sury., vol. ii,p. 16; (6324) Birds of Ne AG. 1874.) volj ai p:) Ll sapl, xxv, fig. 3. SPIZELLA PALLIDA BREWERI. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p.13, pl. xxvii, fig.4; Ibid., App., p. 514. SPIZELLA PUSILLA. (78) P.R.R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 473; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 5, pl. xxvii, fig. 2. SPIZELLA SOCIALIS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 473; (6324) Birds of N. A,, 1874, vol. ii, p. 7, pl. xxvii, fig. 7; Ibid., App., p. 514. Spizella socialis arizone. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 11. Spizellinz. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 528. Spizine. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 58. Squatarola helvetica. (78) P. R. BR. Surv., vol. ix, p. 697. ® Starncenas. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iti, p. 394. | Starncenas cyanocephala. (78) P. R. NR. Surv., vol. ix, p. 608. STARNGNAS CYANOCEPHALA. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 395, pl. lviii, fig. 5 (cuts, pp. 395, 396). Stelgidopteryx. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, | pp. 270, 271, 312; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 350. Stelgidopteryx fulvigula. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p- 318. Stelgidopteryx fulvipennis. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 316. Stelgzidopteryx ruficollis. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 315. STELGIDOPTERYX SERRIPENNIS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 313; (115] Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p.315; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 350, pl. xvi, fig. 12 (cut, p. 350). Stelgidopteryx uropygialis. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 317. | Stellula. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 445. 344 S:ELLULA CALLIOPE. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 445, pl. xlvii, fig. 9 (cut, p. 445). Stercorarius catarractes. (78) P. R. R. Sarv., vol. ix, p. 8c8. Stereorarius cepphus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 840. Stercorarius parasiticus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 829. Stercorarius pomarinus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 838. Sterna acuflavida. i (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 860; Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p-# 27. STERNA ALEUTICA. (129) Chicago Acad. Sci., 1869, p. 321, pl. xxxi, fig. 1. Sterna aranea. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 859. Sterna caspica. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 335; (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 859. STERNA ELEGANS. (82) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C}, p. 335; (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 860; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 860, pl. xciv. Sterna Forsteri. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 862. Sterna frenata. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 864. Sterna fuliginosa. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 861. Sterna Havelli. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 861. Sterna macroura. (78) P. P. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 862. (87) Mex. Sterna paradisea. ° (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 863. STERNA PIKEI. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 863; of N. A., 1860, p. 863, pl. xev. Sterna regia. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 859. Sterna Trudeauii. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. &61. Sterna Wilsoni. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 861. Strepsilas interpres. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 701; Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 25. Strepsilas melanocephalus. (82) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p 334; (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 702. STREPSILAS MELANOCEPHALA. (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 702, pl. vii. Strigidez. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 4. Strix. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 10. STRIX FLAMMEA PRATINCOLA. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 13 (cuts, pp. 10, 14, 15, 96, 98, 99, 100, 101). Strix frontalis. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake | App. C], p 327. (104) Birds (87) Mex. PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. Strix pratincola. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 47; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.4; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, App., p. 522. Sturnella. (6324) Birds of N. STURNELLA MAGNA. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 171. (78) P. I. Surv., vol. ix, p. 555; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 174, pl. xxxiv, fig. 2 (cuts, p. 171). STURNELLA MAGNA NEGLECTIA. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 176, pl. xxxiv, fig. 1. Sturnella neglecta. (31) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C}], p. 316; (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake |App. C], p. 331; (78) P. R. R. Surv.,vol. ix, p. 537; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv.,vol. ii, p. 19. Sturnider. ; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 228. Sturnus. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 228. STURNUS VULGARIS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 22 fig. 8 (cut, p. 228). Sula (Sula) bassana. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 871. Sula fiber. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 872. Surnia. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 74. Surnia ulula. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 64, SURNIA ULULA HLDSONIA. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 75 (cuts, pp. 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102). Sylvia griseicollis. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 266. Sylvia ochroleuca. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 266. Sylvia pumila. (115) Review of p- 266 Sylvia russeicauda. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 266. Sylvia semitorquata. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part I, p. 266. Sylvia virescens. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part J, p. 266. SYLVICOLA KIRTLAND. (40) Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., v, 1852, p. 217, pl. vi. Sylvicola olivacea. (32)Stansbury’s sSurv. Salt Lake| App.C],p. 328. Sylvicolez. (115) Review of p. 166. Sylvicolide. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I. pp. 160, 164; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vob. i, p. 177. 9, pl. v, N. A. Birds, May, 1865, Part 3, N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, LIST OF SPECIES DISCUSSED AND FIGURED. Sylvicoline. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, pp. 166, 167; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 179. Sylviide. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, | p. 64; Ibid., Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 164; | (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 69. Sylviine. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 69. Symphemia semipalmata. (31) Stansbury’s Sury. Salt Lake [App. C], p. | 320; (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 729; (94) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 15. . Synthliborhamphus antiquus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 916. Syrnium. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 28. SYRNIUM CINEREUM. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 56; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 30 (cuts, pp. 30, 98, 99, 160, 101, 102). SYRNIUM NEBULOSUM. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p.56; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 34 (cuts, pp. 28, 35). SYRNIUM OCCIDENTALE. (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 50, pl. lxvi; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 38 (cut, p. 38). Tachycineta. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 13865, Part I, pp. 294, 296, 270. Tachypetes aquila. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 873. Tachytriorchis Cooperi. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 31. Tanagride. (6324) Birds of WW. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 431. Tantalus loculator. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 682; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 24. Telmatodytes. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 94; Ibid., Oct., 1864, Part I, p. 147; Ibid., Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 163. Telmatodyvtes palustris. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 564. Teretristex. (115) Review of N. A.Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 166. Teretristis. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Apr., 1865, Part I, p. 233. Teretristis fernandine. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Apr., 1865, Part I, p. 234. Teretristis Forusii. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Apr., 1865, Part I, p. 235. TERETRISTIS FORUSII. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 163, fig. 8. Tetrao canadensis. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 622. Tetrao Franklinii. (78) PB. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 623. 345 | Tetrao obscurus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 620; (6324) Birds. of N. A., 1874, App., p. 522. Tetrao urophasianus. (31) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 319. Tetraonide. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ili, p. 414. Thalassarche chlororhyncha. (78) P.R.R. Surv., vol. ix,p. 822. Thalassidroma fregetta. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. Cl], p. 335. Thalassidroma fureata. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 3385; (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. &29. Thalassidroma Hornbyi. (78) P. R. R. Sarv., vol. ix, p. 829. Thalassidroma Leachii. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 830. THALASSIDROMA MELANIA. (76) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 8380; (99) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, p. 306; (104). Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 830, pl. xcix, fig. 2. Thalassidroma pelagica. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 831. Thalassidroma Wilsoni. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 831. Thalassoica tenuirostris. (78) P.R. R Surv., vol. ix, p. 826. Thaumatias. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 468. Thaumatias linnei. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 468. Thryomanes. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, pp. $4, 126. Thryophilus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds. Aug., 1864, Part I, pp. 94, 127. Thryophilus albipectus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 1382. Thryophilus castaneus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 133. Thryophilus Galbraithi. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 131. Thryophilus longirostris. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 131. Thryophylus modestus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 181. Thryophilus rufalbus poliopleura. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 128. Thryophilus rufalbus rufalbus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 128. | Thryophilus Schotti. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part: Ip: 183: 346 PUBLICATIONS Thrycphilus sinaloa. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 130. ‘Thryophilus striolatus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 181. “Thryothorus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, pp. 94, 120, 123; (6324) Birds of N. A.., 1874, vol. i, p. 141. “Thryothorus albinucha. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, pp. 125, 149. Thryothorus albipectus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 122. “THRYOTHORUS BERLANDIERI. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 362; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 13; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 362, pl. Ixxxiii, fig. 1; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, pp. 121, 124. “‘Thryothorus Bewickii. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 363; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.13; (115) Review cf N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 122. ‘THRYOTHORUS BEWICKII BEWICKIL. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p.126; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 145, pl. ix, figg. 3, 4 (cuts, pp. 142, 145). Thryothorus Bewickii leucogaster. OF SPENCER F. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, | p- 127; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol.i, p. | 147; Ibid,, App., p. 504. ‘Thryothorus Bewickii spilurus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, PartT, p. 126; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol.i, p. 147. Thryothorus castaneus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 123. Thryothorus fasciato-ventris. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part Tiped at Thryothorus felix. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 121. ‘Thryothorus Galbraithi, (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p:123. Thryothorus leucogaster. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 122. ‘Thryothorus longirostris. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 123. ‘Thryothorus Ludovicianus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 361; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, pp. 121, 123; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, App., p. 503. “THRYOTHORUS LUDOVICIANUS BERLANDIERI. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 144, pl. ix, fig. 2. “THRYOTHORUS LUDOVICIANUS LUDOVICIANUS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 142, pl. ix, fig. 1 (cut, p. 141). BAIRD. Thryothorus maculipectus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 121. Thryothorus modestus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 122. Thryothorus murinus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 123. Thryothorus nigricapillus. (115) Review of N, A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 123. Thryothorus petenicus. _ (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, pp. 122, 125. Thryothorus pleurostictus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, pp. 221, 123. Thryothorus poliopleura. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I. p. 122. Thryothovus rufalbus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 122. Thryothorus rutilus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I. p. 121. Thryothorus Schottii. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p- 123. Thryothorus sinaloa. (115) Review of N. p. 122, Thryothorus spilurus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 122. Tinnunculus sparverius. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p.13; (94) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p.12; (99) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859 (1860), p. 302. Tinnunculus sparverius Isabellinus. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 171. TINNUNCULUS SPARVERIUS SPARVERIUS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874. vol. iii, p. 169 (cuts, pp. 159, 173). Toxostoma curvirostris. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 329. Toxostoma Lecontei. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 329. Toxostoma rediviva. (82) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App.C], p. 328. Trichopicus Gairdneri. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 91. ‘Trichopicus Harrisii. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 87. Trichopicus pubescens. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 89. Trichopicus villosus major. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 84. Trichopicus villosus medius. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 84. Trichopicus villosus minor. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 84. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, LIST OF SPECIES DISCUSSED AND FIGURED. Tringa alpina americana. (78) P.R.R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 719. Tringa Bonapartil. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 722. Tringa (Tringa) canutus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. ‘Tringa canutus. (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 25 ‘Tringa (Tringa) Cooperi. (78) P.R.R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 716. ‘TRINGA COOPERI. (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 716, pl. Ixxxix, fig. 1. ‘Tringa maculata. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 720; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 25. Tringa maritima. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 717. Tringa subarquata. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 718. Tringa Wilsonii. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 721. Tringoides macularius. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 735. Trochilide. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 437. Trochilus. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 447. ‘TROCHILUS ALEXANDRI. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p.133; (87) Mex, Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 6, pl. v, fig. 3; (104) 715. Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 133, pl. xliv, fig. 3; | (6323) Birds of N, A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 450, pl. | xlvii, fig. 1 (cuts, p. 451). TROCHILUS COLUBRIS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 131; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.6; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 448, pl. xlvii, fig. 2 (cuts, p. 447). Troglodytes. (115) Review of N.A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part T, pp. 94, 187, 188; (6325) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 148. TROGLODYTES DON. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 367; (115) Review | of N. A. Birds., Aug. 1864, Part I, p. 188 ; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 149, pl. | ix, fig. 5 (cuts, pp. 149, 150). Troglodytes edon aztecus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds., Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 189. Troglodytes wdon Parkmanni. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 53. ‘TROGLODYTES ALASCENSIS. (129) Chicago Acad. Sci., 1869, p. 315, pl. xxx, | fig. 3. Troglodytes albifrons. (32) Stansbury’s Sury. Salt Lake [App. C], p- 327. Troglodytes albinucha. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part epel2s. Troglodytes americanus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 368; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p, 141. | | 9 317 Troglodytes brunncicollis. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 144. Troglodytes hyemalis. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 369; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, A 1g., 1864, Part J, p. 144. Troglodytes hyemalis pacificus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 145. Troglody tes inquietus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 148. Troglodytes intermedius. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 142. Troglodytes Parkmanni. (78) P. R. R. Survy., vol. ix, p. 367; (87) Mex. Bound. Sury., vol. ii, p.13; (115) Review of N.A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 140. TROGLODYES PARVULUS ALASCENSIS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol.i, p. 157, pl. ix, fig. 8. TROGLODYTES PARVULUS HYEMALIS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 155, pl. ix, fig. 9; Ibid., App., p. 504 (cut). Troglodytide. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p.91; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 130. TROGON MEXICANUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol.ix, p. 69; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 5, pll. i,ii; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 65, pl. x1. Trupialis militaris. (78) P.R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 533. Tryngites rufescens. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 739; (104) Birds of N..A., 1860, p. 739, pl. vi. Turdide. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p. 1; Zbid., Aug. 1864, Part I, pp. 164, 165; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 1. ) Turdinze. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p. 4; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p.3. Turdus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, pp. 4, 11,12; (68325) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 3. Turdus (Turdus) Aliciz. (78) P.R.R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 217. TurpDus ALICIa&. (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 217, pl. Ixxxi, fig. 2; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p. 21; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 11, pl. i, fig. 3. Turdus assimilis. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p. 24. Turdus Auduboni, Baird (new specific name)— Merula silens. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p. 16. Turdus confinis. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p. 29. -SPENCER F. BAIRD. i -~ 348 Turdus flavirostris. PUBLICATIONS OF | TuURDUS PALLASI NANUS. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p. 31. TURDUs (TURDUS) FUSCESCENS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 214; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p. 17; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. 1, p. 9, pl. i, fig. 5. Turdus Grayi. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part J, p. 26. Turdus gymnopthalmus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 59. TURDUS ILIACUS. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p.23; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 23, pl. ii, fig. 4 (cut, p. 22). Turdus infuscatus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p. 31. Turdus leucauchen. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p. 24. Turdus jamaicensis. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p. 23. Turdus migratorius. (78) P.R.R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 218; (115) Re- view of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p. 28. TURDUS MIGRATORIUS CONFINIS. (632+) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 27, pl. ii, fig. 1. TURDUS MIGRATORIUS MIGRATORIUS, (6324) Birds of N. A., 1774, vol. i, p. 25, pl. ii, fig. 3 (cuts, pp. 24, 25). Lurdus (Turdus) mustelinus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 212. TURDUS MUSTELINUS. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p- 13; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 7, pl. i, fig. 1 (cut, p. 4). TURDUS NAVIUs. ; (78) P.T. R. Surv.,vol. ix, p. 219; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p. 32; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 29, pl. ii, fig. 2 (cuts, pp. 28, 29). Turdus (Turdus) nanus. (78) P. R. R. Surv.,vol. ix, p, 213. Turdus nanus. (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.9; (115) Re- view of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p. 15. Turdus nigrescens. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p- 58. Turdus obsoletus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p. 28. TuRDUS PALLASII. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p.14; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p- 18, pl. i, fig. 6. TURDUS PALLASI AUDUBONI. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 21, pl. i, fig. 21; Ibid., App., p. 499. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 20, pl. i, fig. 7; Ibid., App., p. 499. Turdus (Turdus) Pallasi silens. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 212. Turdus pheopygus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p- 59. Turdus pinicola. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 58. Turdus plebeius. 4 (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 58. Turdus rufitorques. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p. 32. Turdus rufopalliatus. (32) Stansbury’s Sury. Salt Lake [App. C], p- 328. Turdus (Turdus) Swainsonii. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 216. TURDUS SWAINSONI. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p.19; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i. p- 14, pli, fig. 4. TuRDus SWAINSONI USTULATUS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 16, pl. i, fig. 2 (cut, p. 5). Turdus (Turdus) ustulatus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 215. . TURDUS USTULATUS. (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 215, pl. lxxxi, fig. 1; (115) Reviewof N. A. Birds, June, 1864, Part I, p. 18. Turdus xanthoscelis. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, July, 1864, Part I, p. 59. Tylorhamphus camtschatica. (78) P. RB. R. Suarv., vol. ix, p. 908. Tylorhamphus tetracula. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 907. Tyrannide. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p. 165; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p- 306. Tyrannula cayanensis. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p- 229. Tyrannula cinerascens. (32) Stansbury’s Sury. Salt Lake [App. C], p-. 329. Tyrannula flaviventris. (1) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1843, p. 283; (3) Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 1846, p. 274: (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App- C}, p. 329. Tyrannula Lawrenceii. (32) Stansbury’s Surv.Salt Lake [App.C],p.329- Tyrannula minima. (1) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1843, p. 284; (3) Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 1846, p. 275; (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 329. Tyrannus. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 314. sity ae a LIST OF SPECIES DISCUSSED AND FIGURED. TYRANNUS CAROLINENSIS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p.171; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 316, pl. xliii, fig. 4 (cuts pp. 314, 316). Tyrannus Cassinii. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 329. TYRANNUS COUCHII. (78). P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p.175; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 8, pl. xi, fig. 1; (104) Birds of N. A., i860, p. 1875, pl. xlix, fig. 1. TYRANNUS DOMINICENSIS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p.172; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 319, pl. xliii, fig. 8. TYRANNUS MELANCHOLICUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 176;-(104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 176, pl. xlix, fig. 2. TYRANNUS MELANCHOLICUS COUCHI. 3 (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 329, pl. xliii, | fig. 7. TYRANNUS VERTICALIS. : (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p.173; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 324, pl. xliii, fig. 2. TTYRANNUS VOCIFERANS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 174; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 8, pl. x; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 174, pl. xlviii; (6324) Birds of N.A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 327, pl. xliii, fig. 5; | (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, App., p. 518. Uria arra. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 915. Uria brevirostris. (32) Stansbury’s Sury. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 335. Uria (Uria) carbo. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 913. URIA CARBO. (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 913, pl. xevii. Uria (Uria) columba. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 912. URIA COLUMBA. (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 912, pl. xevi, fig. 4. Uria (Uria) grylle. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 911. URIA GRYLLE. (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 911, pl. xevi, fig. 2. Uria lomvia. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 913. Uria ringvia. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 914, Urile penicillatus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 880. Urile violaceus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 881. Utamania torda. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 901. Vermivora brevipennis. (82) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App.C],p.328. Vermivoree. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug , 1864, Part I, p. 166. ‘Vireo. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, pp. 323, 250; (6324) Birds of N. A.1874, vol. | i, pp. 357, 388. 349 Vireo altiloquus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 334. Vireo atricapilla. (82) Stansbury’s Sury. Salt Lake [A pp.C],p.328. VIREO ATRICAPILLUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 337; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.12; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 350; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 383, pl. xvii, fig. 6 (cut, p. 3883). VIREO BARBATULA. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1€64, Part I, p. 168, fig. 9. VIREO BELLI. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 328; (78) BP. R. R- Surv., vol. ix, p: 337; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 12; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 358; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 389, pl. xvii, fig. 13 (cut, p. 389). Vireo Carnioli. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part T, p. 356. VIREO CASSINID. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p.340; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 340, pl. Lxxviii, fig. 1. Vireo crassirostris. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 368. Vireo flavifrons. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 641. Vireo flavoviridis. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 332; (87) Mex. Bound. Sury., vol. ii, p. 12. Vireo gilvus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 335. Vireo Gundlachi. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 369. VIREO HUTTONI. (22) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 328; (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix., p. 339; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 12; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 339, pl. Lxviii, fig. 2; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 357; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 387, pl. xvii, fig. 12 (cut, p. 387). Vireo hypochryseus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1566, Part I, p. 370. Vireo Latimeri. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 364. Vireo modestus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 362. ‘VIREO NOVEBORACENSIS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p.338; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 12; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 354; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 385; pl. xvii, fig. ii (cuts, p. 382). Vireo ochraceus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 366. 350 PUBLICATIONS OF Vireo olivaceus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 331; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 12. Vireo pallens. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 365. VIREO PHILADELPHICUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 335; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 335, pl. Ixxviii, fig. 3. VIREO PUSILLUS (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 360; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 391, pl. xvii, fig. 14 (cut, p. 391); (6328) | Birds of N. A., 1874, App., p. 507. Vireo solitarius. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 340. VIREO VICINIOR. (115) Reviewof N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 361; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 393, pl. xvii, fig. 7 (cut, p. 293). Vireo virescens. (78) ERS. Vireolanius, (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, pp. 324, 395. Vireolanius chlorogaster. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 399. Vireolanius eximius. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 398. Vireolanius iceterophrys. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 399. Vireolanius melitophrys. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 395. Vireolanius puilchellus. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 397. Vireonella. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 369. Vireonide. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, Aug., 1864, Part I, p.165; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 322; (6824) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 357. Vireosvlvia. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, pp. 323, 327; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 358. Vireosylvia agilis. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 338. Vireosylvia altiloqua. (32)Stansbury’s Sury., Salt Lake [App. CJ, p 328. Vireosylvia altiloquus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 334. Vireosylvia barbatula. Surv., vol. ix, p. 333. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, PartI, | p. 331. Vireosylvia chivi. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p.337. SPENCER F. BAIRD. Vireosylvia calidris. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 327. VIREOSYLVIA CALIDRIS BARBATULUS. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol.i. p 360, pl. xvii, fig. 1. Vireocylvia flavifrons. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 346. VIREOSYLVIA FLAVOVIRIDIS. (78) P.R.R.Surv., vol. ix, p. 332; (115) Re- view of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Parti, p- 336; (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p- 366 (cut, p. 366). Vireosylvia gilva. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 342. | VIREOSYLVIA GILVUS. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 568, pl. xvii, fig. 3 (cut, p. 368). VIREOSYLVIA GILVUS SWAINSONI. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 371 (cut, p. 371. ) Vireosylvia Joseph . (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, p. 344. VIREOSYLVIA OLIVACELS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 331; (125) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 333 ; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol.i, p. 363. pk. xvii, fig. 2 (cuts, pp. 358, 363, 364); (6524) Birds of N. A., 1874, App., p. 507. 1866, Part I, | VIREOSYLVIA PHILADELPHICA. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. CJ, p- 328; (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 340; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874. vol.i, p. 367, pl. xvii, fig 4 (eut, p. 367). Vireosylvia plumbea. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part T, p. 349. Vireosylvia propinqua. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 348. Vireosylvia solitaria. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part J,” p. 347. Vireosylvia Swainsoni. (115) Review of N. A. Birds, May, 1866, Part I, p. 343. Vereosylva virescens. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 333. Xanthocephalus. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 167. XANTHOCEPHALUS ICTEROCEPHALUS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 581; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 18; (94) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 13; (6324) Birds of N. A 1874, vol. ii, p. 167, pl. xxxii, fig. 9,pl. xxxiii, fig. 9 (cuts, pp. 167, 168). Xanthornus affinis. (32) Stansbury’s Sury. Salt Lake [App. C}- p. 331. LIST OF SPECIES DISCUSSED AND FIGURED. Xanthornus mexicanus. | (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 331. Xanthoura. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 294. XANTHOURA INCAS LUXUOSA. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. ii, p. 295, pl. xlii, fig. 1 (cuts, pp. 294, 296). Xanthoura luxuosa. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 589; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 21. Xema Sabinii. (78) P. Rt. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 857. Xenopicus albolarvatus. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 96. Zenaida. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 378. ZENAIDA AMABILIS. (78) P. R.R. Surv., vol. ix. p. 6U2; (6323) Birds | of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 379, pl. lviii, fig. 3 | (cut, p. 379). | Zenaidine. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. iii, p. 374. Zenaidura. (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol-iii, p. 381. ZENAIDURA CAROLINENSIS. | (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 604; (87) Mex. | Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 21; (6324) Birds of | N. A., 1874, vol. iii, -p. 383, pl. lviii, fig. 2 | (cuts, pp. 382, 383). Zonotrichia. (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 565. 35k ZONOTRICHIA ALBICOLLIS. (78) P. R. R. Sury., vol. ix, p. 463; (63824) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 574, pl. xxvi, fig. 10. Zonotrichia Cassinii. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. Cl], p. 330. ZONOTRICHIA CORONATA. (78) P.R.R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 461; (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874. vol. i, p. 573, pl. xxvi, fig. 1. Zonotrichia fallax. (56) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1854, p. 119. ZONOTRICHIA GAMBELIL. (32) Stansbury’s Sury. Salt Lake [App. Cj. p.. 330; (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 460; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 15; (104) Bircs ot N. A., 1860, p. 460, pl. xix, fig. 1. ZONOTRICHIA LEUCOPHRYS. (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 458; (87) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.15; (99) Pr. Acad: Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, p. 304; (104) Birds of N. A., 1860, p. 458, pl. Ixix, fig. 2; (6323) Birds of N. A.. 1874, vol. i, p. 566, pl. xxv, figg. 9, 10 (cuts, pp. 565, 567). ZONOTRICHIA LEUCOPHRYS GAMBELI, (6323) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 569, pl. xxv. figg. 11,12; Ibid., App., p. 514. ZONOTRICHIA QUERULA. (32) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App.C], p. 330; (78) P. R. R. Surv., vol. ix, p. 462 = (6324) Birds of N. A., 1874, vol. i, p. 577, pl. i, xxvi, fig. 47. oe eh ele Bess. ABASTOR ERYTHROGRAMMUS. | (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 125; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxiii, fig. 93. Acris acheta. (55) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 59. ACRIS CREPITANS. (55) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 59; (88) Mex. Bound. Sury., vol. ii, p. 28, pl. xxxvii, figg. 14-17; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x,p. 44. Agkistrodon contortrix. (See Ancistrodon.) (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 17. Alligator lucius. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 5. Amblystoma mavortium. (95) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 20. AMBLYSTOMA PROSERPINA. | (36) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila, 1852, p. 173. | (88) Mex. Bound. Sury., vol. ii, p. 29, pl. | Xxxv figg. 7-14. Amblystoma tenebrosum. (37) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 174. AMBLYSTOMA TEXANUM, | (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 29, pl. xxxv, fic. 15. Ambystoma episcopus. (10) Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Oct., 1849, pp. 284, 293. Ambystoma Jeffersoniana. (10) Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Oct., 1849, p. 283. Ambystoma lurida. (10) Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Oct., 1849, p- 284. Ambystoma macrodactyla. (10) Journ. Aced. Nat. Sei. Phila., Oct., 1849. pp. 283, 292. Ambystoma mavortia. (10) Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Oct., 1849, pp. 284, 292. Ambystoma opaca. (10) Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Oct., 1849, p. 283. Ambystoma punctata. (10) Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Oct., 1849, p. 283. Ambystoma tigrina. (10) Journ. Acad. Nat, Sei. Phila., Oct., 1849, p. 284. ANCISTRODON CONTORTRIX. (493) Serpents of N. Y., 1854, pp. 13, 14; (88) {ex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.15; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxv, fig. 12. Aneides lugubris. (21) Outlines of Gen. Zoology, 1851, p. 256; (38) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., 18538, p. 301. Anniella pulchra. (38) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 301; Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 13. Anolis carolinensis. (88) Mex. Bound. Sury., vol. ii, p. 12. (88) 352 Anolis Cooperi. (743) Pr. Acad. Nat.Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 254; (100) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 254. ARIZONA ELEGANS. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 18, pl. xiii; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 42. Aspidonectes Emoryi. (88) Mex. Bound. Survy., vol. ii, p. 3. BASCANION CONSTRICTOR. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 98; (493) Serpents of N. Y., 1854, pp. 22, 23; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxi, fig. 67. BaAscaNion FLAVIVENTRIS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part 1, p. 96; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 20; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxi, fig. 70. BASCANION FOXII. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 96; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxi, fig. 69. BASCANION FREMONTII. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 95; (92) P.R. 1. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxi, fig. 68. BASCANION VESTUSTUS. (28) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1853, p. 300 ; (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 97 ; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxvi, fig. 6. Batrachoseps quadridigitata. (10) Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Oct., 1849, p. 287. PUFO ALVARIUS. (88) Mex. Bound Sury., vol. ii, p. 26, pl. xli, figg. 1-6. 3UFO AMERICANUS. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 25, pl. xxxix, figy. 1-4; (96) P. R. R. Survy., vol. x, p. 44, pl. SV LO. Bufo boress. (37) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 174. BUFO COGNATUS. (49) Marey and McClellan's Expl. Red River, La. [App. F.], p.242, pl. xi; (88) Mex. Bound Surv., vol. ii, p. 27; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 44, pl. xxvi. Bufo Columbianus. (44) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 379. Bufo debilis. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 27. Bufo granulosus. (36) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 173. BUFO HALOPHILA. (38) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 301; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 26, pl. xli, figg. 7-12. BUFO INSIDIOR. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 26, pl. xli, figg. 13-18. BUFO NEBULIFER. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 25, pl. xl, figg. 1-4; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 44. BUFO PUNCTATUS. (36) Pr, Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1852, p.173; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 25, pl. xxxix, figg. 5-7. BUFO SPECIOSUS. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 26, pl. x], figg. 5-10. PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. Buro WoopnHousil. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.27; (95) P.R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 20; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 44, pl. xxv, fig. 1. Calamaria tenuis. (87) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, -p. 176. Callisaurus ventralis. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.8; (95) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 17. CELUTA AMG@NA. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 129; (493) Serpents of N. Y., 1854, pp. 25, 26; (92) P. R.R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxiii, fig. 95. CHLOROSOMA VERNALIS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 108; (493) Serpents of N. Y., 1854, pp. 23, 24; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxii, fig. 81. Chorophilus nigritus. (55) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci.Phila., 1854, p. 60. Chrysemys oregonensis. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol ii, p. 4. Churchillia bellona. (27) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1852, p. 70; (83) Stensbury’s Surv., Salt Lake [App. C], p. 350. CNEMIDOPHORUS GRACILIs. (35) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 128; (38) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 301; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 10, pl. xxxiv, figg. 7-14. ; CNEMIDOPHORUS GRAHAMII. (35) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 128; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 10, pl. xxxii, fige. 1-6. CNEMIDOPHORUS GULARIS. (35) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 128; (49) Marcy and McClellan’s Expl. Red River, La. [App. F], 239, pl. x, figg. 1-4; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 11; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 38. Cnemidophortus inornatus. (743) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 255; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.10; (100) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 255. Cnemidophorus marmoratus. (35) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 128. Cnemidophorus octolineatus. (744) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 255; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.10; (100) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 255. Cnemidophorus perplexus. (35) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 128; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 10. Cnemidophorus presignis. (35) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phiia., 1852, p. 128. Cnemidophorus sex-lineatus. (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 38. Cnemidophorus tesselatus. (95) P. R. R. Surv., vol.x, p. 18. CNEMIDOPHORUS TIGRIS. (27) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 69; (33) Stansbury’s Sury. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 338, pl. ii; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ji, p. 10, pl. xx xiii. LIST OF SPECIES DISCUSSED AND FIGURED. Coluber mormon. (27) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 70; (33) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 351. CONTIA MITIS. (38) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 300; | (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 110; (92) P.R.R.Sury..vol.x, pl. xxxvi, fig.7. CROTALUS, SP. (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxv, fig. 2; Ibid., fig. 3; Ibid., fig. 5. CROTALUS ADAMANTEUS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p.3; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxiv, fig. 2. CROTALUS ATROX, (89) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 5; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 14, pl.i; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxiv, fig. 3; (96) P.R. R. Sury., vol. x, p. 39. CROTALUS CERASTES. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 14, pl. iii; (92) | P. RK. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxv, fig. 4. CROTALUS CONFLUENTLS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, PartI, p.8; (49) Marcy and McClellan’s Expl. Red River, La. fApp. F], p. 217, pl. 1, 3d vol.; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.14; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxiv, fig. 4; (96) P. R. R. Sury., vol. x, p. 40. CROTALUS DURISSUS. , (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 1; (498) Serpepvts of N. Y., 1854, pp. 9, 10,11; (92) P. R. R. Surv ,vol. x, pl. xxiv, fig. 1; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p, 39. CROTALUS LUCIFER. (87) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 176; (38) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 300; (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p.6; (92) P. R. R. Surv.,vol. x, pl. xxxvi, fig. 1. CROTALUS MOLOSSUS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p.10; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 14, pl. ii; (92) P. R..R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxiv, fig. 5. CROTALUS OREGONUS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 145; (92) P, R. R. Surv., vol.x, pl. xxiv, fig. 6. CROTALUS TIGRIS. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 14, pl. iv; (92) P.R. R.Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxv, fig. 1. Crotalophorus consors. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 12; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. xii, p. 15; (92) P.R. R. Surv.,vol. x, pl. xxvi, fig. 8. CROTALOPHORUS EDWARDSII (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 15; (88) Mex. Bound. Sury., vol. ii, p. 15, pl. v, fig. 1; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxv, fig. 10. CROT ALOPHORUS KIRTLANDIL. (89) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 16; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxv, fig. 11 (adult). (92) P. R. R. Surv.,vol. x, pl. xxv, tig.11 (young). CROTALOPTIORUS MILIARIUs. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 11; (92) P. R.R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxiv, fig. 7; (96) P. R.R. Surv., vol. x, p. 40. 23 BD 353 CROTALOPHORUS TERGEMINUS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 14; (493) Serpents of N. Y., 1854, pp. 11, 12, 18; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxv, fig. 9. CROTAPHYTUS COLLARIS. (49) Marey and McClellan’s Expl. Red River La, [App. F.], p 235; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 6; (95) P. R.R.Surv., vol. x, p. 17, pl. xxiv, fig. 1; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. X, p. 37. Crotaphytus dorsalis. (35) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 126; (38) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 301. Crotaphytus Gambelii. (35) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1852, p. 126. Crotaphytus reticulatus. (743) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 253; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 6; (100) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 253. CROTAPHYTUS WIZLIZENI. (27) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 69; (33) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 340, pl. iii; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.7, pl. xxxi; (95) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 17; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 37. Desmognathus. (10) Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Oct., 1849, 2d ser., p. 282. Desmognathus auriculatus. (10) Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Oct., 1849, p. 285. Desmognathus fuscus. (10) Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Oct. 1849. p. 285. Desmognathus niger. (10) Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1849, p. 285. DIADOPHIs, SP. (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxii, fig. 2. DIADOPHIS AMABILIS. (38) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 300; (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 113; (92) P.R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxiii, fig. 83. DIADOPHIS DOCILIs. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 114; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 22, pl. xxi, fig.3; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxii, fig.1; Ibid., pl. xxxiii, fig. 84; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 43. Diadophis pulchellus. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 115; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxiii, fig. 85. Diadophis punctatus. (92) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, PartTI, p. 112; (493) Serpents.of N. Y. , 1854, pp. 24, 25; (92) P.R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxiii, fig. 82. Diadophis regalis. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 115; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 22; (92 P. BR. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxiii, fig. 86. DIPsAS SEPTENTRIONALIS. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 16, pl. viii, fig. 1; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxv, fig. 18. "354 DIpsosaURvus DORSALIS. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 8, pl. xxxii, figg. 7-13. -DOLIOsAURUS MCCALLI. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 9, pl. xxvii, fiog. 4-6. -Doliosaurus modestus. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 10; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 38. Doliosaurus platyrhinos. (95) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 18. Elaps fulvius. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 21; (92) P. R. R. Surv.,vol. x, pl. xxv, fig. 15. -ELAPS TENER. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 22; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 15, pl. vii, fig.1; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxv, tig. 16. Elaps tristis. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 23; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxv, fig. 17. Elgaria formosa. (87) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 175. Elgaria grandis. (37) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 176. Elgaria nobilis. (35) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 128. Elgaria principis. (87) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 175. Elgaria scincicauda. (27) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 69; (33) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 348, pl. iv, figg. 1-3; (38) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 301. Emys marmorata. (87) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 176. Euphryne. (744) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. , 1858, p.253; (100) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci.Phila., 1858, p. 253. EUPHRYNE OBESA. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 6, pl. xxvii. Euphryne obesus. (743) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 253; (100) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 253. EUTZNIA DORSALIS. (92) P. Tt. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxvi, fig.2; (96) P.R. R. Sury., vol. x, p. 40. EUTANIA FAIREYI. (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxvi, fig. 20. EUTANIA LEPTOCEPHALA. (92) V. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxvi, fig. 2. EUTANIA MARCIANA. (49) Marey and McClellan's Expl. Red River La. [App. F], p. 221, pl. iii; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 17; (96) P. R.R. Surv., vol. x, p.41; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxvi, fig. 26. EUTANIA ORDINATA. (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxvi, fig. 24. EUTANIA ORDINOIDES. (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxvi, fig.3; (95) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 19. PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER F. BAIRD. EUTZENIA ORNATA. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 16, pl. ix; (92) | P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxvi, fig. 22. EUTZENIA PICKERINGII. (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxvi, fig. 3. EUTANIA PROXIMA. (49) Marey and McClellan’s Exp]. Red River La. [App. F], p. 220, pl. ii; 3d vol.; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.16; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p.40; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x. pl. xxvi, fig. 21. EUTENIA RADIX. (92) P. R. R. Surv ,vol. x, pl. xxxiv, fig. 5; Ibid., pl. xxvi, fig. 25. EUTZNIA SAURITA. (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxvi, fig. 19. Enutenia saurita. (494) Serpents of N. Y., 1854, p. 14. EUTANIA SIRTALIS. (92) P. R. R. Sury., vol. x, pl. xxvi, fig. 23. Eutenia sirtalis. (493) Serpents of N. Y., 1854, pp. 15, 16. EUTANIA VAGRANS. (95) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 19, pl. xvii; (96) P R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 41. Eutuainia concinna. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 146. Eutainia dorsalis. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 31. Eutainia elegans. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 34. Eutainia Faireyi. : (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 25. Eutainia infernalis. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 26. Eutainia leptocephala. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 29. Eutainia Marciana. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 36. Entainia ordinata. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 32. Eutainia ordinoides. (38) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 300; (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 33. Enutainia parietalis. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 28. Eutainia Pickeringii. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 27. Eutainia proxima. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 25. Eutainia radix. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 34. Eutainia saurita. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 24. Eutainia sirtalis. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 30. Eutainia vagrans. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 35. FARANCIA ABACURA. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 123; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxiii, fig. 92. GEORGIA COLPERI. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 92 ; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxiv, fig. 1. (GEORGIA OBSOLETA. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 158; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 20, pl. xv (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxi, fig. 66. GERRHONOTUS INFERNALIS. (744) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858. p. 255; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 11; (100) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 255. » GERRHONOTUS NOBILIS. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 11, pl. xxv, figg. 1-8. Gerrhonotus olivaceus. (744) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 255; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 11; (100) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 225. GERRHONOTUS WEBBII. (744) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 255; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 11, pl. xxiv, figg. 1-10; (100) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philz., 1858, p. 255. Gypochelys lacertina. (88) Mex, Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 3. HALDEA STRIATULA. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 120; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxiii, fig. 91. HELOC@TES CLARKII. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 28, pl. xxxvii, figg. 4-9. Heloccetes feriarum. (55) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 60. Heloceetes triseriatus. (55) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 60. (55) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1854, p. 60. -HELODEKMA HORRIDUM. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 11, pl. xxvi, (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 38. HETERODON ATMODES. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p.57; (92) P. R. R. Sury., vol. x, pl. xxviii, fig. 41. HETERODON COGNATUS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p.54; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.17; (92) P.R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxviii, fig. 39. HETERODON NASICUS. (27) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila, 1852, p. 70; (53) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 352 ; (89) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, PartI, p. 61; (49) Marcy and McClellan’s Expl. Red River La. [App. F], p. 222, pl. iv; (88) Mex. Bound. Sury.,vol. ii, p. 18,pl. xi, fig. 1; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxviii, fig. 43; (95) P. R..R. Surv., vol. x, p.19; (96) P.R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 41. (HETERODON NIGER. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 55; (92) P.R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxviii, fig. 40. HETERODON PLATYRHINOS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 51; (494) Serpents of N. Y., 1854, pp. 18,19; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxviii, fig. 38. HETERODON SIMUs. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 59; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxviii, fig. 42. Holbrookia attinis. (35) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 125; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv. vol. ii, p. 8. LIST OF SPECIES DISCUSSED AND FIGURED. 355 Holbrookia approximans. (744) Pr. Acad. Nat, Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 253; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.8; (100) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 253. HOLBROOKIA MACULATA. (33) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App.C], p. 342, pl. vi, figg. 1-3 ; (49) Marey and McClel- an’s Expl. Red River La. | App. F], p. 236; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.8; (95) P. R. R. Sury., vol. x, p. 18; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 38. Holbrookia propinqua. (35) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 126; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 8. HOLBROOKIA TEXANA. (35) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 125; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 8, pl. xxx; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 38. HYLA AFFINIS. (55) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 61; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 29, pl. xxxviii, figg. 4-7. Hyla Andersonii. (55) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 60. HYLA EXIMIA. (55) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 61; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 29, pl. xxxviii, figg. 8-10. Hyla regilla. (37) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 174; (38) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 301. Hyla Richardii. (55) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 60. Hyla semifasciata. (88) Mex. Bound. Suryv., vol. ii, p. 28. HYLA VANVLIETTI. (55) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 61; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 29, pl. xxxviii, figg. 1-3. LAMPROSOMA EPISCOPUM. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 22, pl. viii, fig. 2. LAMPROSOMA OCCIPITALE. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 21, pl. xxi, fig. 1; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxv, fig. 6; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pL xxxv, fig. 7. Lepidosternon floridanum. (744) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 255; (100) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 255. LEPTOPHIS ESTIVUS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 106; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxii, fig. 79. LEPTOPHIS MAJALIS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 107; (49) Marcy and McClellan’s Expl. Red River La. [App. F], p. 232, pl. ix; (88)Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.21; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxii, fig. 80; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. X, p. 43. Litoria occidentalis. (38) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 301. LODIA TENUIS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 116; (92) P. R. R. Sury., vol. x, pl. xxxvi, fig. 8. 356 PUBLICATIONS OF ‘Lygosoma laterale. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.13; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 39; (49) Marcy and Mc- Clellan’s Expl. Red River La.[A pp. F],p.241. MASTICOPHIS FLAGELIFORMIS. (92) P. R. RK. Surv.,vol. x, pl. xxxii, pl. xxxi, fig. 71 (old), fig. 72 (young) ; (39) Cat. N. A. Rep- tiles, 1853, Part I, pp. 98, 149. Masticophis flavigularis. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 99 ; (49) Marcy and McClellan’s Expl. Red River, La. [App. F], p. 230. (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxii, fig. 73 (young). MASTICOPHIS MORMON. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 101; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. x xxii, fig. 74. MASTICOPHIS ORNATUS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 102; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 20, pl. xvii; (93) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxii, fig. 75. MASTICOPHIS SCHOTTII. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 20, pl. xviii; (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 160; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxii, fig. 77. MASTICOPHIS THNIATUS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 103; (92) P. R.R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxii, fig. 76; (95) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 20, pl. xxiii. MASTICOPHIS TESTACEUS. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 20, pl. xvi; (96) P. R. R. Sury., vol. x, p. 43. MICROPS LINEATUS. (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxiv, fig. 6. Necturus lateralis. (10) Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Oct., 1849, p. 290; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 45. Necturus maculatus. (10) Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Oct., 1849, p. 290. Nerodia A gassizii. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 41. NERODIA ERYTHROGASTER. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 40; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxvii, fig. 28; (95) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 19, pl. xviii; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 41. NERODIA FASCIATA. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p.39; (92) P. R.R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxiv, fig. 4. NERODIA HOLBROORKII. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 43; (92) P. R. R. Sury., vol. x, pl. xxvii, fig. 30. NERODIA NIGER. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 147; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxvii, fig. 31. NERODIA RHOMBIFER. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 147; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxiv, fig. 2. NERODIA SIPEDON. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 38; (493) Serpents of N. Y., 1854, pp. 16, 17; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxvii, fig. 27. NERODIA TAXISPILOTA. (389) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 43; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxvii, fig. 29. SPENCER F. BAIRD. NERODIA TRANSVERSBA. » (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 148; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxvi, fig. 1. NERODIA WOODHOUSII. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p.42; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.17; (92) P. R- R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxiv, fig.3; (96) P.R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 41. NINIA DIADEMATA. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 49; (92) P.R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxvii, fig. 37. Notophthalmus torosus. (10) Journ. Acad. Nat.Sci.Phila., Oct., 1849, p.284.. Notophthalmus viridescens. (10) Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Oct., 1849, p. 284. OPHIBOLUS BoyLu. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 82; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 20; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxx, fig. 57. OPHIBOLUS CLERICUS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 88; (92) P.R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxx, fig. 62. OPHIBOLUS DOLIATUS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 89; (92). P. R. R. Sury., vol. x, pl. xxx, fig. 63. Ophibolus Evansii. (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 43. OPHIBOLUS EXIMIUS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 87; (493) Serpents of N. Y., 1854, pp. 21, 22; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxx, fig. 61. | OPHIBOLUS GENTILIS. (389) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 90; (49) Marcy and McClellan's Expl. Red River La. [App. F], p. 229, pl. viii; (92) P.R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxx, fig. 64. OPHIBOLUS GETULUS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part 1, p. 85; (494) Serpents of N. Y., 1854, pp. 20, 21; (92) P. R.. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxi, fig. 65. OPHIBOLUS RHOMBOMACULATUS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 86; (92) P.R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxx, fig. 60. OPHIBOLUS SAYI. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 84; (49) Marcy and McClellan’s Expl. Red River La. [App. F], p. 228, pl. vii; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 20; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxx, fig. 59. OPHIBOLUS SPLENDIDUS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853; Part I, p. 88; (88) Mex. Bound. Sury., vol. ii, p. 20, pl. xiv; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxx, fig. 58; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 43. OSCEOLA ELAPSOIDEA. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 133; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxiii, fig. 97. Ozotheca tristycha. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 3. Phrynosoma cornutum. (49) Marey and McClellan’s Expl. Red River La. |App. F], p. 283; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.9; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 38; (38) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 301. LIST OF SPECIES DISCUSSED AND FIGURED. 347 Phrynosoma modestum. » (27) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 69. Phrynosoma platyrhinos. (27) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 69. PHRYNOSOMA REGALE. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 9, pl. xxviii, figg. 1-3. PHYLLODACTYLUS TUBERCULOSUS. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 12, pl. xxiii, figg. 1-8. Pituophis annectens. (38) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 300; (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 72. Pituophis bellona. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 66. Pituophis catenifer. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 69. PirvopuHis MCCLELLAN. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 68; (49) Marey and MeClellan’s Expl. Red River La. [App. F], p. 225, pl. v. Pituophis melanoleucus. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 65. Pituophis Wilkesii. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 71. PITYOPHIS ANNECTENS. (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxix, fig. 48. PITYOPHIS BELLONA. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 18; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxix, fig. 46; (95) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p.19; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 42. PITYOPHIS CATENIFER. (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxvi, fig. 4. Piryoruts MCCLELLANII. (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxix, fig. 47. PITYOPHIS MELANOLEUCUS. (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxix, fig. 44. PITYOPHIS SAYI. (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxix, fig. 45. PITYOPHIS WILKESII. (92) P. R. R. Sury., vol. x, pl. xxxvi, fig. 5. Platythyra flavescens. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 3. Plestiodon anthracinus. (11) Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Oct., 1849, p- 294. Plestiodon egregius. (744) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., (100) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 256. Plestiodon fasciatus. (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 39. Plestiodon guttulatus. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.12; (95) P. R. | R. Surv., vol. x, p. 18. ‘Plestiodon inornatus. (744) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 256; (100) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p «256. Plestiodon leptogrammus. (744) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p, 256 ; (100) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 256. Plestiodon obsoletum. (35) Pr. Acad, Nat. Sci. Phila.,1852, p. 128. 1858, p. 256; | 1858, p. | PLESTIODON OBSOLETUS. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 12, pl. xxv, figg. 9-16; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 39. PLESTIODON SEPTENTRIONALIS. (74%) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 256; (95) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 18, pl. xxiv, fig. 2; (100) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 256. PLOSTIODON SKILTONIANUM. (27) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 69; (33) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C), p. 349, pl. iv, figg.4-6; (38) Pr.Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 301; (95) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 18. Plestiodon tetragrammus. (74%) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1858, p. 256; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.12; (100) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 256. Plethodus erythronota. (10) Journ. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., Oct., 1849, p. 285. Pseudotriton montanus. (10) Journ. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., Oct., 1849, p. 287; (10) Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Oct., 1849, p. 293. Pseudotriton salmoneus. (19) Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Oct.. 287. Ptychemys mobilensis. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 3. RANA AREOLATA. (36) Pr. Acad Nat. Sci.Phila., 1852, p. 173; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 28, pl. xxxvi, figg. 11, 12. Rana aurora. (37) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 174. RANA BERLANDIERI. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 27, pl. xxxvi, figg. 7-10; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p.45. * Rana Boylii. (55) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 62. Rana cantabrigensis. (55) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 62. Rana Catesbiana. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 27; (9€) R. Surv., vol. x, p. 45. Rana clamitans. (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 45. Rana Draytonii. (87) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 174. Rana halecina. (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 45. Rana Lecontei. (88) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 301. RaNnA MONTEZUMZ. (55) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 61; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 27, pl. xx>-vi, figg. 1-6. Rana pipiens. (49) Marey and McClellan’s Expl. Red River La. [App. F], p. 243. Rana pretiosa. (44) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 378; (55) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1844, p. 62. Rana septentrionalis. (55) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 61. 1249, p. Po. 358 Rana sinuata. (55) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 61. REGINA CLARKI. (89) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 48; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 17, pl. x, adult; pl. xi, fig. 2, young; (92) P. R: R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxvii, fig. 35. REGINA GRAHAMIIL. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 47; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 17, pl. vii, fig. 2; (92) P.R.R. Surv.,vol. x, pl. xxvii, fig. 34. REGINA KIRTLANDI. ; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxvii, fig. 36. REGINA LEBERIS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 45; (493) Serpents of N. Y., 1854, pp. 17, 18; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxvii, fig. 32. REGINA RIGIDA. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 46; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxvii, fig. 33. RENA DULCIS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 142; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 24; (92) P.R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxiii, fig. 100. Rena humilis. (38) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 300; (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 143. RHINOCHEILUS LECONTEI. : (88) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 300; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxiii, fig. 90; (89) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 120; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 21, pl. xx. RHINOSTOMA COCCINEA. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p.118; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p]. xxxiii, fig. 89. SALVADORA GRAHAMLZE. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 104; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 21, pl. v, fig.2; (92) P.R.R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxii, tig. 78. ScAPHIOPUS COUCHII. (55) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 62; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 28, pl. xxxv, figg. 1, 7. Sceloporus Clarkii. (35) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 127; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 5. SCELOPORUS CONSOBRINUS. (49) Marey and McClelian’s Expl. Red River La. [App. F], p. 237, pl.x, figg. 5-12; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 5; (96) P. Rk. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 37. Sceloporus Couchii. (744) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 254; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.6; (100) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 254. Sceloporus dispar. (35) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 127. Sceloporus floridanus. (744) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 254; (100) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 254. Sceloporus frontalis. (37) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 175. Sceloporus gracilis. (87) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 175. PUBLICATIONS OF SPENCER FT. BAIRD. SCELOPORUS GRACIOSUS. (27) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p.69; (33) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake (App. Cj, p. 346, pl. v, figg. 1-3; (95) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 17. Sceloporus longipes. (95) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p.17; (100) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila, 1858, p. 257; (743) Pr- Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. —. Sceloporus marmoratus, (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 6.. Sceloporus accidentalis. (37) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 175; (38)- Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 301; (95) P.R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 17. Sceloporus ornatus. (744) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 254; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.5; (100): Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 254. SCELOPORUS POINSETTI. (35) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phiia., 1852, p. 127; (88), Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 5, pl. xxix, figg. 1-3. Sceloporus scalaris. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 6. SCELOPORUS SPINOSUS. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 5, pl. xxix, figg. 4-6; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, ps. 37. Sceloporus Thayerii. (35) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 3852, p. 127 ; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol.ii, p.6; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p, 37. Sceloporus torquatus. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 5. Sceloporus undulatus. (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 37. SCOTOPHIS ALLEGHANIENSIS. s (89) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Pazt I,.p. 73; (494): Serpents of N. Y., 1854, pp. 19, £0; (92) P. R- R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxix, fig. 49; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 42. SCOTOPHIS CONFINIS. 4 (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 76 ; (92} P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxx, fig. 52. ScoToPHis EMORYI. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 157;. (88) Mex. Bound. Sury., vol. ii, p. 19, pl. xii; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxx, fig. 56; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 43. ScCOTOPHIS GUTTATUS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 78; (92) P. R.R.Surv., vol. x, pl. xxx, fig. 54. SCOTOPHIS LTUS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p.77; (49) Marey and McClellan’s Expl. Red River La. [App. F], p. 227, pl. vi; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxx, fig 53. ScoTrorHis LINDHEIMERI. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part"I, p. 74> (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.19; (92) P.R.R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xix, fig. 50. SCOTOPHIS QUADRIVITTATUS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 80- (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x. pl. xxxx, fig. 55, LIST OF SPECIES DISCUSSED AND FIGURED. ScOTOPHIS VULPINUS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part Tspsiid3 (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxix, fig. 51. Siren lacertina. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 29. SIREDON LICHENOIDES. (27) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 68; (33) Stansbury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 336, pl.i; (95) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 20. Siredon maculatus. (10) Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,Oct., 1849 p. 292. SONORA SEMI-ANNULATA. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 117; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 21, pL xix, fig. 3. (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxiii, fig. 88. Spelerpes bilineata. (10) Journ, Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Oct., 1849, p. 287. Spelerpes cirrigera. (10) Journ. Acad. ‘Nat. Sic. Phila., Oct., 1849, p. 287. Spelerpes guttolineata. (10) Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Oct., 1849, p. 287. Spelerpes longicauda. * (10) Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Oct., 1849, p. 287. SPHHRIODACTYLUS NOTATUS. (744) Pr, Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. —; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 12, pl. xxiv, figg. 29-37; (100) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 254. STENODACTYLUS VARIEGATUS. (744) Pr. Acad Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. —; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 12, pl. xxiii, figg. 9-27, pl. xxiv, figg. 11-19; (100) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci.Phila., 1858, p. 254. Storeria DEKAYI. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 135; (493) Serpents of N. Y., 1854, p. 26; (92) Pe R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxiii, fig. 98. STORERIA OCCIPITO-MACULATA. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 137; (493) Serpents of N. Y., 1854, pp. 26, 27, 28; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxiii, fig. 99, T ZNIOPHIS IMPERIALIS. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 23, pl. xix, fig. 1; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. xxx, pl. xiii, fig. 87. TANTILLA CORONATA. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 131; (92) P.R.R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxiii, fig. 96. Tantilla gracilis. . (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 132; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 23. Tapaya breviostris. (95) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 18. Tapaya Douglassii. (95) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 18. Tapaya Hernandezii. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 8; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 38. Tapaya ornatissima. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 9; R. Surv., vol. x, p. 38. (96) P. R. Taricha laevis. (38) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 301. Thyrosternum sonoriense. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 3. TOLUCA LINEATA. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 23, pl. xxi, fig. 2; (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxv,. fig. 8. TOXICOPHIS PISCIVORUS. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1953, Part I, p. 19; (92), P.R.R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxv, fig. 18; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 40. TOXICOPHIS PUGNAX. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 20; (88)- Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 15, pl. vi. ; (92)s P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxv, fig. 14. Trachewys elegans. (88) Mex. Bound. Sury., vol. ii, p. 3. Tropidonotus ordinoides. (37) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 176. Uma. (744) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,1858,p. 253 ; (100); Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 253. Uma notata. (744) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. ,1858, p. 253; (100). Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 253. Uta graciosa. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 7. Uta ornata. (35) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1852, p. 126; (88), Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 301; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 7. Uta ornata linearis. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p 7. Uta Schottii. (743) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,1858, p. 253; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.7; (100), Pr. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1858, p. 253. UTA STANSBURIANA. (27) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. 1852, p. 69; (33) Stans- bury’s Surv. Salt Lake [App. C], p. 345, pl. vy, figg. 4-6; (38) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 301; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p.7; (96) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, p. 3% Uta symmetrica. (743) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 253; (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 7; (100) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 253. VIRGINIA VALERIA. (92) P. R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxiii, fig. 94; (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 127. WENONA. (92) P.R. R. Surv., vol. x, pl. xxxii, fig. 3. Wenona Isabella. (37) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila, 1852, p. 176; (39); Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 140. Wenona plumbea. (39) Cat. N. A. Reptiles, 1853, Part I, p. 159. Xantusia. (74) P. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 255 ; (100) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci Phila., 1858, p. 255. Xantusia vigilis. (745) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila..1858, p.255; (100), Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila , 1858, p. 255. Xerobates Berlandieri. (88) Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. ii, p. 4. 360 PUBLICATIONS OF AS Ea S35 * Acanthocottus virginianus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (14) 328. Achirus mollis. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (26) 350. Acipenser ruthenus. (628) Rep. U.S. F.C. I, 1874, p. xxviii. Ailurichthys marinus. A (51) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 26. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (27)341. Alosa mattowaca. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst, 1854, p. (35) 349. Alosa menhaden. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (83) 347. Alosa sapidissima. (628) Rep. U.S. F. C., Part II, 1874, pp. xii, xvii, XXVi, Xxxix, xlviii; (890) Tbid., III, 1876, p- Xviii; (1003) Ibid., IV, 1878, p. 20;* (1031) Ibid., V, 1879, p. *29; (1052) Tbid., VI, 1880; pp. XxxV, liii, liv. Alosa teres. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (35) 349. Anguilla tenuirostris. (33) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (36) 350. Anguilla vulgaris. (628) Rep. U.S. F. C., I, 1874, p. xxxix. Aphredoderus Sayanus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (12) 326. Argyreiosus capillaris. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (23) 337. Arius equestris. (51) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. ‘Phila., 1854, p. 26. Astyanax argentatus. (51) Pr Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 27. Atherinopsis notatus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (24) 338. Batrachus variegatus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (26) 340. Belone truncata. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (32) 346, Boleosoma fusiformis. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (14) 328. Loleosoma lepida. (45) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci.Phila., 1853, p. 338. Bryttus Jongulus. (51) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 25. Caranx chrysos. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (22) 336. Carcharias cceruleus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (38) 352. Carpiodes tumidus. (51) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 28. Catostomus Clarkii. (51) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 27. Catostomus congestus. (51) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 27. Catostomus gibbosnus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (27) 341. Catostomus insignis. (51) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 28. Catostomus latipinnis. (45) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1853, p. 388. SPENCER F. BAIRD. Catostomus plebeius. (51) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 28. Centropristes nigricans. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (9) 323. Centrarchus pomotis. : (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (11) 325. Ceratichthys vigilax. (46) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 391. Chatoessus signifer. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (25) 349. Clupea harengus. (628) Rep. U. S. F. C., II, 1874, p. xiii; (1031) Ibid., V, 1879, p. *44; (1052) Zbid., VI, 1880, p. Xxxix. Cochlognathus ornatus. (52) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1548, p. 156; (58) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.. 1854, p. 156. Conger occidentalis. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (87) 351. - Coregonus albus. (638) Rep. U.S. F. C., II, 1874, p. xxv; (890) Ibid., LIT, 1876, p. xxii: (1003) IV, 1878, p. | xxxvi; (1031) Ibid., V, 1879, p. *89; (1052) Ibid., V, 1880, p. xxxv. Corvina argyroleuca. : (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (17) 331. Cybium maculatum. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (21) 335. Cyprinodon bovinus. (45) Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 1853, p. 389. Cyprinodon elegans. (45) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 389. Cyprinodon gibbosus. (45) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 390. Cyprinodon macularius. (45) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 389. Cyprinodon ovinus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (31) 345. Cyprinodon parvus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (31) 345. Cyprinus carpio. of (628) Rep. U.S. F. C., I, 1874, p. Ixxvi; (890) Ibid., 111, 1876, p. xxxii; (1003) Zbid., IV, 1878, p. 27; (1031) J bid., V, 1879, p. 40; (1052) Ibid., VI, 1880, p. x1, lvi. Diodon fuliginosus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (37) 351. Diodon maculato-striatus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (37) 351. Engraulis vittata. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (33) 347, Esox fasciatus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst. 1854, p. (31) 345. Esox reticulatus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (82) 346. Eucinostomus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smiths Inst., 1854, p. (20) 234. | Eucinostomus argenteus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (21) 335. Fundulus diaphanus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (29) 343. *In addition to the citations here given, miny d’scussions of individual species of fisics may be found by ex: mining the list of papers on fishes and fiisheries published in the ANNUAL RECORD OF SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY, vols. i-viii, and enumerated above (pp. 255-269). Pia an LIST OF SPECIES DISCUSSED AND FIGURED. Fundulus grandis. (45) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 389. Fundulus multifasciatus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (80) 344. Fundulus tenellus. (45) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 389. Fundulus zebra. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (28) 342. Gadus morrhua. (1052) Rep. U.S. F. C., VI, 1880, pp. xlii, lvi. Gasterosteus quadracus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (14) 328. Gila conocepbala. (57) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 185. Gila elegans. (48) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 369; (47) Sitgreaves’ Rep. Exp. down Zuni and Col. Rivers, p. 150, pl. ii. Gila Emoryi. (45) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 388. Gila gibbosa. (51)' Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 28. Gila gracilis. (43) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 369; (47) Sitgreaves’ Rep. Exp. down Zuni and Col. Rivers, p. 151, pl. iii. Gila Grahamii. (45) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 389. Gila pulchella. (51) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 29. Gila robusta. (43) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 369; (47) | Sitgreaves’ Rep. Exp. down Zuii and Col. Rivers, p. 148, pl. i. Glyptocephalus cynoglossus. (1031) Rep. U.S. F.C., V, 1879, p, *4. Gobius alepidotus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (25) 339. Grystes nucensis. (51) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 25. ° Herichthys cyanoguttatus. (51) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 25. Heterandria affinis. (45) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 390. Heterandria nobilis. (45) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 390. Heterandria occidentalis. (45) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 390. Heterandria patruelis. (45) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 390. Hydrargyra flavula. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (30) 344. Hydrargyra Lucie. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (380) 344. Hydrargyra similis. (45) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 389. Idus melanotus. (1031) Rep. U.S. F.C., V, 1879, p. *44. Labrax lineatus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (7) 321. Labrax mucronatus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (8) 322. Lavinia crassicauda. (57) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 187. Lavinia exilicanda. (57) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 137. 361 | Leiostomus obliquus. | (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (15) 329. | Leuciseus bubalinus. (46) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 391; (50) Marcy and McClellan’s Expl. Red Niver La. [App. F], p. 249, pl. xiv, figg. 5-8- Leuciscus lutrensis. (46) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1853, p. 391; (50) Marcy and McClellan’s Expl. Red River La. [App. F], p. 251, pl. xiv, figg. 9-12. LEUCISCUS VIGILAX. (50) Marey and McClellan's Expl. Red River La. [App. F], p, 248, pl. xiv, figg. 1-4. Leucosomus americanus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (27) 341. Leucosomus occidentalis. (57) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 137. Lichia carolina. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854. p. (21) 335. Lichia spinosa. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (22) 336. Lobotes emarginatus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (18) 332. Melanura pygma. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (28) 342. Micropterus nigricans, &c. (628) Rep. U.S. F. C., IV, 1874, p. xxxvi. Mugil albula. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst , 1854, p. (25) 339. Mustelus canis. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (89) 353. Ophidium marginatum. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (37) 351. Osphromenus gourami. (628) Rep. U.S. F.C., I, p. xxvii. Otolithus regalis. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst.,1855, p. (15) 329. Pagrus argyrops. | . (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (19) 333. Pastinaca hastata. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (39) 353. Peprilus ‘triacanthus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (24) 338. Pileoma carbonaria. (45) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 387. Pimelodus affinis. (51) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854) p. 26. Platessa ocellaris. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (85) 349. Platessa plana. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (35) 349. Pogonias fasciatus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (18) 332. Pogonichthys inzquilobus. (57) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 136. | Pogonichthys symmetricus. (57) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 136. Pomolobus pseudoharengus. | (628) Rep. U. S. F. C., Part II, 1874, pp. xii, | lix. Pomotis aquilensis. (45) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 388. Pomotis breviceps. (46) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 390; (50) | Marey and McClellan’s Expl. Red River La.[App. F], p. 245, pl. xiii. 362 Pomotis chetodon. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (10) 324. Pomotis convexifrons. (51) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1854, p. 24. Pomotis fallax. (51) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 24. Pomotis heros. (51) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 25. Pomotis longulus. (46) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, p. 391; (50) Marcy and McClellan’s Expl. Red River La. [App. F], p. 245, pl. xii. PUBLICATIONS OF Pomotis nefastus. (51) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila, 1854, p. 24. Pomotis obesus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (10) 324. Pomotis speciosus. (51) Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 24. Prionotus pilatus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (13) 327. Rhombus levis. (1031) Rep. U.S. F. C., V, 1879, p. *46. Rhombus maculatus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (36) 350. Roccus lineatus. Rep. U.S. F. C., I, 1874, pp. xxvii, xlvii. Salmo hucho. (628) Rep. U.S. F. C., Il, 1874, pp. xix. Salmo quinnat. (628) Rep. U.S. F. C., II, 1874, xxiii, lxix; (890) Ibid., 11, p. xxii; (1003) Tbid., IV, 1878, p. 21; (1031) Ibid., V, 1879, p. *31; (1052) Ibid., VI, 1880, pp. xxv, lv. SPENCER F. BAIRD. Salmo salar. (628) Rep. U. S. F. C., Tl, 1874, pp. xii, xviii, xxxix,]xi, Ixxi; (890) Zbid., ITI, p. xxx; (1003) Ibid., IV, 1878, p. 25; (1031) Ibid.,V. 1879, p. 36; (1052) Ibid., VI, 1880, pp. xxix, liv. Salvelinus fontinalis. (628) Rep. U.S. F.C., II, 1877, p. lxxiii; (1052) Ibid., VI, 1880, p. lii. Salvelinus oquassa. (628) Rep. U.S. F. C., I, 1874, p. Ixxiii. Salvelinus salvelinus. (628) Rep. U.S. F. C., II, 1874, p. lxxiv. Saurus mexicanus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (32) 346. Solea vulgaris. (1031) Rep. U.S. F.C., V, 1879, p. *46. Sphyrvena borealis. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (12) 326. Syngnathus viridescens. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (37) 351. Tautoga americana. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (26) 340. Temnodon saltator. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (23) 337. Tetraodon turgidus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (38) 352. Thymallus tricolor. (628) Rep. U.S. F. C., IT, 1874, p. lxxiv. Tinea vulgaris. (1031) Rep. U. S. F. C., V, 1878, p.*44; (1052) Ibid., VI, 1880, p. xliv. Umbrina alburnus. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (17) 331. Zygena tiburo. (63) Ann. Rep. Smith. Inst., 1854, p. (39) 53. III.—_ALPHABETICAL INDEX. oS Abert, Lieutenant .......-.-..-...------- 15, 16 Aboriginal monkey -.-------------------- 144 Aborigines, trade among ...-------------- 168 Academy Natural Science, Minnesota. --- 151 Science, Philadelphia, TEPOLbOf=- ase 173 Academy Science, California, gift of land tOle ee eiseeeeeetelraisa=i 152 Chica? Oleace==- === 133 Maryland, reorganiza- tion of.....-.------- 173 Saint Louis....-.-.-.. 133 Acclimation Society, Cincinnati......---- 142 Gardens, Paris -..--- 146 Africa, South, salmon eggs in ....-------- 196 | West, new fishes; Herr Bucholz: Agassiz, Professor, prophecies of..--.---- 121 Professor, fish-nest.-.-..-------- 122 Alexander, ‘‘Revision of the Hehe eee eeitee eae cialis atlointal> 142 Natural History Club, Penikese. 151 Agricultural and Geological Survey, Texas, first report ..-.-..--------------+-+----- 182 Alabama Fish Commission ..-----.------- 128 Bla eeee ne eee eee cee aiaaininistniei=)= 130 Alaska birds, Dall on ......-.------------ 169 codfish, spawning of..------------ 131 cod-fisheries ..... ..---------+----- 116,171 Dall’sethnological explorations in. 168 fossil elephant. -..-..------------- 126 Icelandic Commission to, report of 182 Pinart’s explorations in ...--.---- 165 Seal Islands, report ...--..------- 194 Albany, Fish-culturists Association in -- 127 Aleyonoid Polyp. (new), Pavonaria Blaket 145 Aleut mummies, discovery of .----------- 170 Aleutian Islands, explorations, W. H. Dall 141 stranding of Japanese ui eee eae scene 121 Alewife eggs, transportation of .--.------ 206 fisheries circular-.....-----.----- 205 Alge, Rhode Island..-.---..--------------- 126 Algeria, fresh-water fishes of ------.----- 114 Alleghany River shad.------.------------- 150 Allen, J. A., American squirrels ...------- ; 169 Birds of East Florida......-. 117 Birds of Kansas. --.-.-.------ 125 Alligators, weight and length .-----.-.--- 115 Allman on Tubularian Hydroids -.------- 143 Altahama River shad ....--.------------- 149 American Asso. Adv. Science --------. 132, 152, 172 S50 ee eee ee ace niseteen i==1~, =1-)-)=)=121= 10 51 Sete 2 ose arcisisiaieisinin == iei=isimicie 13 American birds in Europe --------------- 122 explorations, report..-.-------- 33 Page. American Fish-culturists’ Association: TBD ee ar ete ee reece ate ie alate heletatesepeie= 148 NGS eters ctetete tetas ia atea tel ales ailments 150° DOWNS awa we a anleimele loreal = efelwrelaleiitmlaiail=ae 176 AST Grecee ce oecessecticiteceia cla cmtelamia=i=iaials 183 thirdsreportiee-sema el tae eestor II 179 American Journal of Conchology -------- 133 Philological Society ..-.----- ‘ 133 Society.) Paris .- 3-2 --)--<--.<.-1< 174 Amphibia, respiration in the.....-------. 170 Anatomy and habits of Nereid worm. ---- 193 Ancient city (New Mexico) -.------------- 115 Anderson Schoolof Natural History, Peni- hese sossce cee secs seeeeas te ece eset aaecise 142 Ist report ....--.----.---------------- 172 opening ..----..--.------------------- 172 Anguilliform fish, monograph on..--..---- 17g Animal incrustation on Great Eastern... 181 forms, origin of ..--....---------- 177 remains in lignite beds of Saskat- chewan district .........------- 177 Animals and plants, distribution, effect of S@ASONS ON..------------------ 22-22 = 142 Annual Record, Science and Industry: 1S 7d ee enc lene stielsinaceeitaet 119 STO eee emer tae ccleieisnatenderiatalstatat oi 133 ORS eee eee ais ateoletsinvelaralelseealeaeerars 174 MSTA ja rae ete sims oles olala'ealemi-[-)= asa alent 175 OG aiee alele| eae ole etalet=lofoinminte)=\alsiaistel= 184 A SVG ie ete et eee etste ea etalsiteiateieisieie =) iil 196 DS TT ie eiclate res ciate stoi ver ala(=sieiaintafn)~iotmielateteislomaio 204 TOTS sees eens see eimelseialseiviarat= 206. Antagonism of harmless and poisonous serpents .-.--..------- -----e20-- ++ seer 122 Anthropological Inst. Journal, New Vouk 122 Antiquities of Southern Indians......---. 147 Antipodes, salmon in -.----.---.--------- 196. Apparatus for capturing fish in United States soc cseee oncecereseni=m-l-inmiineclanninn 139 Appropriation for New York Cabinet Nat- ural History -----.------------~--------- 15% Appropriation for eoaeation fish, United Statestecsce scence ee teenie senate tala = 127 Aptychus, nature of .-...---------------- 146. Aquaria, change of water in ..-..-------- 180 Aquarium, Brighton -..-.-..------------- 142, 146 Central Park.......---------- 146 Westminster -.....--..--.----- 180 Warm OWUM eee eat eee it 182 Archeological collection, Porto Rico, Mr. Ge duatimeriss2 sae= se saienisieete talline 177 Archeology of America. .--..------------- 126 and ethnology, Peabody Mu- seum, annual report.....- 183 Archeology of Mammoth Cave ..-.------ 1li7 364 “Archives OF science 3 -2---tssoc. eee esse oe Arctio regions, fisheries.........--.--..-- Argulus, crustaceous parasite ..........-. Arkansas Fish Commission ............--. Armed Metalophodon ...............-.-.. Army Medical Museum Catalogue ..-.... LATIN Y WOPM Sti./2 eas ote tocne cet eee eet Arnold, J. B., experiments on fish ....... Artificial breeding of salmon............. Ascidia and Terebratulina, embryology OL Ro schsat eee koe esateeaeluancee ele besalet Asiatic birds, geographical distribution. . Assistant Secretary’s report: DSH0 i Ce cee cic tee sata eisieie ieee ates Atkins, C. G., artificial hatching of smelt. Atlantic, Northern, sea wolf in .....-.-... PAK Creat ccaeceee Seem aerated ner in Newfoundland .......-..... Au Sable River, Michigan, grayling in.- Australia, introduction of California sal- NOM sas bese eee salmon and trout in..--....... Australian fishes, curious ........--...--. Azores, faunal peculiarities ---..-..-...-.. ‘Bache fundies Vas. ROW eG Eee ee eee Bahamas, terrestrial mollusea..........-- Bait elactrical eben taste 0., wee een ees jalbani, investigations on fish eggs --.... Balfour, F. M., development of sharks ... embryology of sharks -..-. Barlow, Maj..J. W., report...--.--.---... Basking sharks 52.6 2 (oes cea teeeee ee ee Bass, black, habits of ..-.......-..---.-2- transporting to Potomac..... transporting to California ... to England....- hatching artificially -....... Bassarisin Ohio: 22so-cs 2s see sees cewek Bat, phyllostome in California.--......-... Batyachia, tailed, of North America...-.. -Batrachians, urodelian ... ......--....... Beads, prehistoric: «:-4. 22. oes kee Beals Weds, Onl pelican “ees esaee se ee eee Beckwith, Lieut. E. G., explorations ..... Behring’s Strait shells, Dall’s catalogue .. 152 170 148 129 124 169 13 26 30 33 39 39 66 75 87 94 94 95 95 110 110 111 190 180 196 115 177 177 121 111 78, 79 170 ALPHABETICAL INDEX. Page. Beit, M., fresh-water fish in salt water - -.. 116 Benevolent endowment in United States ?LECASULY:. <2 os socscce cesses -eeaneeeesae 152 Bequest, to Cincinnati Society Natural Mistony, soci 2ocgsehs esc ee eee eee 183 Bermudas, geology of .--.---------------- 120 natural history <...---\:--22.- 166 Bibliography of science in 1874 ....--..... 175 Bichromate potassa, application to pho- COPTAPD Yi Je cniassisiaasaw sess saan eee 1 Binney on geographical distribution of mollusks)s3. 22. ss4o decor seeedasete sees 145 Biological history of fish ...........-...-. 184 Bird fauna, North American, by Russo- American telegraph expedition ........ 111 Bird; fossil Manly): eoctce se. aoe neat 143 Sheppey: clay, cc .c--5-----sere 167 Birds seen tee: 2, 12, 16, 31, 66, 87, 88, 146, 183, 230 Alaska) Dall: ost 2% se octuceioe scare 169 American, catalogue of............. 170 Coues’ work on ......... 125 im HUrOpe ceases pees aes 122 carpal and tarsal bones of ..-.....-. 126 catalogue of all known..-.,-.-........ 192 collections in London.......--...... : 146 decrease in Massachusetts. -..-..--. 192 families? aaseeseans seem eeeeeeeas 110 Florida, Allens +o) .25 leche eaceue E 117 Maynard: sscsecseoe macs 125 Hort Brigden sero se acne see teas 65 fossil giant; neéw,--.- -----e-senesenee 192 of United States -.-.....--...- 112 habits of 223-2. 44.5-7ouen eo neeeee 192 JAMBI Cave cose meee tae ane een 95 Kansas; Allens 342 eae soe: 125 New Mexicol2e oot 22 ete eeenene 16 Mexican boundary survey..---.-.-- 68 Mexico, Lawrence .......-........ 169 IMTPTATLONA TOL conc os seem an oats 192 Prof. Altred Newton 177 oilfromit =e. eoeesoeee eee tees 118, 151 Pacific Railroad survey ........... 51, 79 of Paradise, collection of ......... 169 and reptiles, new link between -.. 112 Saint Lucas Cape......-----.....-- 81 Salt Lake’ Walley. 25-52" Sess ces 16 in Smithsonian miscellaneous col- lection {3527s sesos os ee eee 75, 95 United States, Coues ---.......... 126 variations in color................. 113 Bison; Huropeanhs.-.<-e-sscesee eeeeeees 169 Blackford, Eugene G.......-...-----....- 216 Bland on mollusks of Bahamas..-......... 14 Bleeker on Chinese cyprinide ..-.... .... 123 Blood corpuscles of the salmunidae..-.-.. 143 Blue coloring matter in fishes ......---..-- 124 ‘Biuefish!<.: aston ees eee ee teen eee 117, 123 consumption in New York ....-. 128 Boeck Alex) 57523 sashes See ee eee 114 Bone caves of Pennsylvania............-. 4 Bone cave, Port Kennedy.-.---..-.-....--. 115 Bones, softness in old congers...--...-..- 178 Boomerang -.0225-c-cesnseeeenese ese sean 122, 125 | Boston, Natural History Society, 1871-’72. 151 Lace 2 i ae ae ALPHABETICAL INDEX. 365 Page. Page. Botanical Club, Torrey.......---......--. 151 | California salmon in Europe ....-..---.-- 216. Botanical Conservatory Medical Academy introduction, in Austra- SS CLON CG seee tate wile aie lala nle)sie aisle ayaiato 174 Nimes ha eee eso 153. Botanical Garden, Chicago, arrangements planting at Fort Ed- EO Tolerate rete sinter a eine oeinislal 182 WAT Moree ats be 140: Botany, progress, 1874, report .....-.-..-... 170 reproduction of ......- 132 systematic, recent publications. -. 171 shipment eastward. --. 148 Brazil, Professor Hartt’s explorations in.. 113, 120 taking with hook...-.. 150 Brewer, Dr. T. M .--.......-.--.-------- 40, 94, 230 sequoias and history .....-...- 147 Brighton Aquarium ............--....--. 142, 146 shad, stocking with........... 130: St. Petersburg ster- SPALTOW/ Iie ses asco eens 66 Ne biaNe Per sores 172 striped bass and shad, in.-...- 216. British Association, temporary museum of. 174 transporting black bass, to.... 128. Ethnology exhibition, United Waters, shad oink sce esse--— see 149 States National Museum....... 168 trout, stocking with... 128. Exhibition fishing products, Vien- Cambridge Entomological Club. ........-. 172 Ree eee eee ramones acai 147 Museum Memoirs ............ 121 Fish introduction in India.-....-.-.. 171 Museum, pterodactylin....... 145. Museum, annual return of........ 174 Peabody Museum, 5th report. - 133 HSE Seesaeaneencaens cel 114 6th report. - 151 Parliament, sums voted for science 7th report. . 172 ANSE BLOM eect sete ie seisicts acl 183 | Canada Fish Commission, report, 1874. -.-. 178 prehistoric monuments. ......---. 143 1875. .-. 194 provinces, salmon in .-.---...-..- 116 fish inspection law.-.---...---..--- 150 Salmon! fisheries =-- <5... --is.-21.5 148 fisheries statistics, 1869........... 147 Bryan, on decrease of shad .......--...-. 130 Geological Survey, 1871-’72....... 140: Buchner, Dr., longevity of fishes ..-...--. 167 | Canestrini on Hipporampus..-.---.------- 123 Buckolz, Herr, new fishes of West Africa. 196 | Canstadt, race of mankind .--......:..... 144 Buckland) Hrank: o2c-cseqc-cnteccee ccs 1155129176) | Carnivora mew fossil’-2--s5.--46-/-5 5.52 143 -Bucksport, Me., salmon breeding estab- | Carp, aged, death of.....-.......- Beem 123. JUS)ETTsI Os SNR Se Bh Pe oe te 149 | cultivation in California..........-. 195 Buffalo, extermination of .--....-..------ 167 | Carpal and tarsal bones of birds........-- 126 rapid destruction of ...-..-.------ Caspianiiaunal a ssmcere sia iceieeieee eerie 178 Buffalo Society Natural History ---...---. 151 Sea di Shwe eee as esa Noster 150 Bulletin of Museum of Comp. Zoology ..- AUS | Cassin Olmos bee cule ake talc testers 12, 51, 87, 88 of Science Dept. Cornell Univer- Castralia Springs, fish culture in ......-.-. 171 Ry cada re ae bushdoceadedeanes 173 | Catalogue of American birds..-...-....-- 170 Bunton, Dr., venom of serpents ----.----- 166 Army Medical Museum..--- 152 Bureau of Statistics, report 1876...--.--.--- 193 fishes, British Museum ..... 113 Burmeister on glyptodonts.-.-..--.------- 144 | Catalogues, Museum Comp. Zoology ----- 173 Bussey Institution, report 1874. ..-..----- 173 | Cattle diseases, United States Agricult- Butterflies, Edwards on.-...----.--..----- 123, 125 nral Department, Report of...-..------ 127 sex, determining -..----.----- 145 | Cellule, embryonic in eggs of bony Buzzard’s Bay, horse mackerel in.--..--- 116 fishes hae ewes a eine see ea se eee ee 168 Calcareous sponges, Heckel on ..--.-.--- 143 | Census of fisheries, 1880........-.-------- 215 California, Academy of Science, gift of Centennial Board, United States depart- landit Onsen esse eyaseseeiaerfoicatalal=)= 152 MEN ee seicee se cele nise See ee ceiieisiane 174 California, Academy of Science, James Centennial Hxhibitiony2s-cs-.esesces~ 152, 191, 198 Lick, donation to .---..-..--- meee scene 152) || Central Park aquarium =~ -- 50-5. <0. 146 California, carp cultivation, in -.....----- 195 menagerie, report .-...----- 146 Connecticut River shad, for... 191 ) Cephalaspis in America..........-..--.-- 115. FAIS Ege eer atere arate fete eee el eeal es 1849 |" Coratichthiy sees ss cee see ae ae 39 Fish Commission, biennial re- Cercariz, in fish intestines ......-....-.--- 175 POLber eel 195)! Cesnola collectioness = es cece ctama sees 144 report 1872, Cetaceans, West Coast, Scammon on...--. 125 ASieesce== 128) \Challenger) cruiseobec-—-+--ee ee eeeemcee 141 ASMICUGULE eee erecta ee aise 128 explorations of the.--...-... - 120 Geological Survey, progress of 120 work accomplished by-.-.---- 191 eMay swale iM) esac te = elo eee 126 | Champlain, Lake, shad-planting in ---.--. 130 moths, distribution of. --...--- 145 stocking rivers, west side phyllostome bat.-.---.--.--.-- 66 Ob seh eccisuatntne ania 180 ED tl OS pees eee eee aaa 2k Chantranvon;crawiisShisssvnccks gence cea 147 TOUMETIUS I ere ce oe saan ae eee ere 171 | Chesapeake, salmonin ....-.-...-...-..-.- 198 SMTA OMe elas = ial aie telat ale el epee =t 196 | Chicago Academy of Science.......-...... 133 217 destruction of.....-..-- 118 366 Page. Chicago Botanical Garden, arrangements TOR eos see see ce eittos ta caies es celjenisistes 182 Chili mummals,. och... cess ses sarees eee 37 Chins. fish culéure in, => sasse.. seen cece 181 Whinese Cy PLU serosa seem = .------- 181 Cole oniemurs see.) cee eee eas eee ease 131 Dall, Wm. H., on Alaska codfish ........- 131 on birds of Alaska .....--. 169 Dall’s Catalogue Behring’s Strait shells. . 170 classification products of sea and Shore! =. 2e5 ess eso nh Sees 191 ethnological explorations in Alas- MER o-o sie See ec eemteeee ei tee eee eee 168 explorations, 1872 Peres 120 in Aleutian Islands. .- 141 Dana, Professor, gold medal to........--- 133 Wareste, M..\ 2 aeee Ue aee ee cree 167, 178 Darwin, on descent of man.... ..-...-... 113 Dawid. ADb6s 82.52 sa eee eee 125 visit to Thibet .-..=.-...2-- 121 Deer, relation of American to British .--.. 169 Melacosté;. Mvcsscecocsaceecwie den cmeiaeees 142 Delaware salmon. .22-/ 5. o2-2cosseee see 199, 205 Delaware, salmon-planting in ....-.....-.- 129 Department report on timber prepara- MNase aonbectsoboSoudseeesccécoee ssenbas 132 Descent of man, Darwin on .............. 113 Detroit River, hatching whitefish in .-... 195 Development of the Lamprey .-......-.--- 114 Directory of Torrey Botanical Club -.-.--.-- 173 Discovery of Aleut mummies .......-.-- 170 Distribution of animals and plants, effect OL HCSAS8ONS/ON=2 eee eee are aes 142 Distribution and migrations of birds ...-. 110, 111 Dog, domestic, origin of.......---....--.. 125 pointer and coyote, relationship of - - 144 Donation of James Lick to California Academy of Sciences...--. eee 152 DUO. GANVAS-DACK Aes csigeias cen siesta 3 COMMON soe ee eae eae 3 Prin Matthews scales eee eae sete 129 Dwarfed human head .................... 122 | East Indian serpents -..-..---......- ee 166 Edwards, VinalN..-2--2-----seessseee 139, 140, 167 on North American butterflies. 123, 125 Wels. all abOWb 24 see matneae ee ace aeelees 206 Cochin’ Chingeesces-= este sass =e 198 generation of-.-.-..----------.<----- 124 habits Of ---e senescent =e 178 MIOPACaAwWOn Ol ve seestye eae ee 199 TEprOcductlonlOlenee ee sraa= eee eee ee 144 prize essay on....... 131 ALPHABETICAL INDEX. 367 Page Page. Eels, stocking pond in Utah with. .--..---. 172 | Explorations, by Str. Portsmouth 120 Egg shells, sex im .--.----------+--++7---- 177 Powell (Prof.) ------ ou 112 Eggs, birds’ .--------------2-+---0+777-7>- 94 1S e a 120 distribution of .-------------------- 217 | 1ST2eee = 120 of silurid@ -.-.-.--------------++---- 169 | {S74 142, 166 Egyptian fisheries, statistics -.----------- 150 1s7bvee se 176 Electrical fish bait .--.------------------- 181 Rocky Moun- Elephant, fossil in Alaska.--------------- 126 tainseece se 191 El Paso, surveys about. ------------------ 39 Rocky Mountains 112 Elwes, H. J., on Asiatic birds...---.----- 169 Saint Lawrence Gulf, 1872 - 141 Embryology of lemurs.------------------- 167 Spitzenberg (recent) 142 sharks, Mr. Balfour on --.- 175 Stimpson (Dr.)--------- 120 ter ebratulina ..-.--------- 168 Surveys, Lieut. Wheeler - -- 176 and ascidia - 124 United States, recent 120 Emden herring fishery .------------ ----- 148 Verrill (Prof.) Vineyard Emory, Lieut. Col. W. H .--------- 32, 67, 68, 69, 72 Sound..... eee ae 113 Encyclopedia, Iconographic...----------- 11 “West Indies .--2+------ 113 England, largest pike ever taken in -.-.-- 178 Wheeler (Lieut.) 1871 120, 141 prices of American fish eggs and 1873 142 fry, i! .--.------ ---=-----2---- 150 1874 166 transporting black bass to..---- 128 | Exploring expedition, Saranac ------- 176 use of fishes as manure in ---.-- 180 | Eyeless fish --..--------------------* 116 English fishes increase in Tasmania. -..-- 180 | Faroe Islands, productive season, cod... 178 Entomological Club, Cambridge. --------- 172 | Fauna, Caspian ---.------+----------- 178 Entomologist of State of Missouri, eighth Mammoth Cave ..-. ------- 53 177 report of ......--------------2227227777- 193 | St. George’s Bank...-- ------ 141 Ethnological explorations in Alaska, Faunal peculiarties of the Azores... .----- 113 DALE eee eee sae ae ee once = cnc 168 provinces of West Coast of Amer- Ethnology and archxology, Peabody Mu- CMe eee eee ceiaad= = 113 seum, annual report -------- 183 | Fayrer, Dr., on venom of serpents 166 German Central Museum --.-.-- 121 on snake bites ---.------- 118 of peat bogs ------ -------+---- 146 | Wield mice, extermination of ...------ 147 Euplectella gathering .------------++++--- 193 | Field ornithology, Dr. Coues, manual of -- 170 Europe, American birds in .------------ 5 122 | Filaria, in brain of water turkey 125 California salmon in..----------- 216 | Finsch, Dr., on fisheries of United States. 150 European fresh-water fishes, new work RST eases eae esi etetatcta stan iatetavele ata 12, 33, 51 OTM eee ea tenga mime Bales = sees eeseseeteee 143 Way, sHLOlyORG (see cinctlen = ate eeeiee 175 birds, United States............-.. 112 WAY So sastic a eee cee er senate 153 CALNIVOLA, MOWi seca ee eee ee ee 143. NOOU SELON Ee me serene ee ees co teras 140 elephant, Alaska ..........-....-.- 126 young, Siructure Ofe--c~ --enesse © 193 fishes and insects from Nevada AUDURIVEL peas aes aces ene eae. 27, 28 shalés J-st2tte Rite tett oS acseeee 124 Fisheries, Arctic regions........-...----- 182 fishes of Kansas, cretaceous .-..-.--- 122 PIENCH steht dees ne cee eee oe 127, 171 fishes of Wyomling:.-s-2522->-2eeene 115 French-American, comparisons Plant birds Mew osscecucseses see 192 OL esti seodcear eels ae eee 127 Hoe IMVAMETICA ase ee cis see eee ee 169 ALPHABETICAL INDEX. Page. Fossil lemuroid of the Eocene of Wyoming 126 NepidOsteus tsa sessile simq > sistieietalarale 178 MATIN A Sheers los seta eee eiernsiaraseare eo 126 plants of Northern Hemisphere, TUOSCUCSTOUX(ON) Ss) -ccleclcs a ceine = 141 werbebrate) WOW ---.22h-se-leeece ic 144 American -.--.-..-. 124 vertebrates, Ohio.) cs. --s6- esc. 168 Fossils discovered by Prof. Cope..----.--. 146 new, discovered by Prof. Cope..-. 145 WMosterwr: Gi Ws. == seen Aieewnee emai 126,144 | France, maritime fisheries of ......-.---- 149 | maritime fisheries report .---...-. 193 trout-breeding in...--...----..--- 129 | French, Association for Advancement of Science. ...- Beate ette eine 174 fish-breeding establishment.---.- 127 HSH OLICS ae eee ceo sees ticas'> 171 prizes for American fish -..--..-.. 180 Frog,'/new species of -......:---..--.---.- 27 Gnadaluper-s=e sees eerie eer ea 143 Frogs, horned viviparous..---...--------- 122 MEW, SLEMETAG eee es 2 ee wei) lnl= ol 30 remarkable habit of.......----..-- 192 Hrosty CO.) alacen Otek Aus cseise <= =/-l1es == 118 Fundy Bay, marine zoology of ...--...--- 121 SGa wWeeGsiMlrs sone sees as o\e° 170 Fungus on fish and eggs...-....---------- 117 Fur-bearing animals of New Jersey.-.--- 122 Gabb, W.M., explorations in Costa Rica. 166 Galileo, memorial to.....-......-...------ 152 Game and fishing laws of Ohio legislature. 159 Ganoids eee esa esac cession slo 116 Ganoid fishes Liitken on. -.-...-.-...--.---- 114 Gantishisens eoeseese cscs see eeeiaclcceneciea= 153 (Generation of eels:.--222-- 5-0 sss. eee. 124 Genesee River, shad planting in...--.----. 130 Genesis ot Hippocampus..-..---..------.- 123 Geographical distribution of Asiatic birds. 169 distribution of Percoid fishesicesse ees cease 143 and geological survey of the Territories, 1873.....----- 182, 183 variations in North Ameri- can mammals ..---..----- 191 Geological and agricultural survey Texas, Heth repontes srr ace saec) ae 182 expl. Dr. Hayden, 18738------- 142 and geographical sur. of the Territories, 1873.... ------ 182, 183 surv. of California, progress O fre see Neen hevisererate ate 120 surv. of Canada, 1871-’72...-. 140 surv. of Indiana, 1871..--..-- 119 surv. of Indiana, report, 1871 Sf De ey era ls ean iataatetase 140 SURV.) Of Ohio, 1870 s=---)- 22. 119 sury. of Ohio, finalreport ----. 140 Geology of Bermudas..-..--.-------------- 120 of New Jersey report 1872-..-.-.-- 140 German Central Museum of Ethnology... 121 fishery association...2...-.--.--- 127 North Polar Expd., report of .--. 141 reporton U.S. fish-culture.....-. 150 Genmamyanishinoaws) sess sean ales oe 148 | Page Germany, salmon planting in.........--.. 129 Gervais, Paul, on megatherium........--. 145 Giant armadillos}/extincttoeoeeeias --4 ie 144 Gill, Prof., arrangement of mollusks....-.- 124 vertebrates. . - 146 Gillis, expedition to Chili.-........-.-.--- 37 Gilpin} Dxs}onisalmoneee meets aate late 132 Girard, Charles. . 12, 13, 19, 20, 21, 22, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32 Gloucester Fish Commission ...---.------ 215 fisheriest2 see ye eet alee: 182, 193 halibut fishery---..- <2 22-220 150 herring fishery: .-.-...-......- 148 Glires: revision ofthes sees se ae eee 191 Glyptodonts, extinct giant armadillos. --. 144 Godeffroy Museum, Hamburg.-.---.----- 143, 166 Golet, on cartilage of shark.........---.- 166 Goose fish, spawning of ........---------- 112 Gothenburg, Sweden, fishery exposition ‘ Ofse ee ssweeee sis Hi SNe Se SSS. Bese EES 127 SOUramME Ashes ole eee emai etait 114 importation in Paris ..-.-.----- 180 Graham, Lieut. Col. Jas. D.--. .....---- 19, 20, 27 Grand Bank, giant cuttle-fish on ..---...-. 178 Grandidier on Madagascar zoology..------ 121 Gray, Dr., on sequoias ---------.----:---.- 147 Grayling, in Au Sable River (Mich. )-.--- 177 Great Britain fishing statistics.......--.- 131 Herring fishery of Great Britain .---.-.--- 130 Great Eastern, animal encrustation of. .-. 181 Green, Seth, experiments on bass --..-.--. 129 artificial hatching of stur- TOONS a aeisiayeele alee la aieter lal 180 Greenland coast, seal fisheries of .---..---- 194 Gréhant, M., on respiration of fish......- 123 Guadalupe frog! 32522 so8 2 eee eevee 143 Guano, menhadeny sss. esas cess tal stew lel 180 Gulliver, blood corpuscles of fish..--...--- 143 Gunnison, Capt J. W...------.---------- 78, 79 Gunther, Dr., on ganoids.....------------ 116 Habel, Dr., explorations in South America. 113 Haeckel on calcareous sponges. ---------- 143 Hair-seal fisheries: --2-.-2--------=-----(-. 179 Maldemanei S29 cesses eee asia ere 12 Halibut fishery, Gloucester ..-.---...---- 150 Hall, Capt. C. F., instructions for collec- tion of natural history, objects, expedi- tion to North Pole...-. Reet ae eats 118 Hamburg, Godefiroy Museum..-..-..---- 143, 166 Hamburg Zoological Garden ..---.-.------ 168 Harting, Dr. J. E ....-.------------------ 170 Hartman, Dr., on fish breeding. .-.--.----- 117 Hartt, Prof., explorations in Brazil ..-.-. 113, 120 Hassler, voyage of the..-...--------- ---- 121 Hatching establishments, nutrition of young fish.......----------- 117 striped bass artificially ..---- 149 Hayden, Prof., explorations - - .119, 121, 166, 176, 191 sixth annual report....-.-- 141 final report .< = <.\.<-ss---- 141 geological explorations, 1873 142 BUIVEYS ooo -scnces sie - <== 141 Heads, prepared, of Macas Indians....--- 167 Hleermans OrswAtiS) fener eens l= = cll i155 = 32 Heloderma horridum, affinities of.....--. 167 Hermiticrapsy ete sce scl esses === <== =i 115 370 Page. Herpetology, U.S. exploring expedition. . 66 Herring fishery, Emden .......----------- 148 and signal telegraphy. - - - 140 Gloucester, winter ....-. 148 Great Britain............ 130 physical condition of.-.. 181 fisheries, meteorology, connec- hiQn: 530 soe eae 193 Newfoundland ....... 171 Herring fishery on Sweden coast........- 199 frozen, trade iy. 222 soecs ena = 148 on Norway coast .-.---.......-- 130 PeLiOdIClby (Olea ces---- =e <= 199 Syl. 6 se os dest eese cece kgsses- 206 SPAWN) Ofoe= see sense ereeee 114, 129 Hetting, Dr., on salmon hatching. .-....-- 132 Highland loch, sea-serpent in -...--.----- 124 | Hjppocampus, genesis of ...-.----------- 123 Historical Society, Pennsylvania --.---.-- 173 Hog, fossil in Amevica..-.......-.--.----- 169 Holland and United States international OXCHAN COS hase naiaee ecieete ie aici 118 Holland kin ojeraby ies esse- eee 168 Rhine salmon, capture in.---...-- 129 IFO ton Vis Gener eee eae 149 Holyoke fish-way ~-. cosj-secn= woe- = emaemn= 175 Horetzky, on Hudson’s Bay Territory. --. 166 Seo rn Ga bes epee eee a eae einer 144 Horns, international exhibition of. .-...--. 144 (Horse @enesis Ofs=— 149 by eae + 172 Mcarrln On Oseem eect) eo cence Soros 167 trustees’ Mauritius, venomous fish ..------- ------ 123 meeting 173 372 Museum, Natural History, building, New Natural History, New York..-.- (temporary) of British Associa- tion Waples Gulf fisheries: .----. 2.2225. oc ene zoological stations zoological station, success of . .--.. National Academy of Sciences, report 1872 Washington meeting, eS 1ST 22sec herbarium, additions to Museum, additions and opera- tions Museum, Philadelphia ..-..--.. Park, Mackinaw Island Photographic Institute..-...-..- Statistical Congress Natural history Bermudas ..-.-.-.----..- collections=../2-<-.-/5..-='- explorations and collec- tions explorations boundary explorations United States... saetajastcouee Howgate expedition. .... Society, Boston, 1871-72. Buffaloes sare Specimens. -ii ns. ssecee Navy Department, explorations in North Pacific Northern Necrology of science, 1871 ..........-..... ESTO) AL ye seeeeeee MBI Sek sees seek sie LSTA eee esa eee RSTO saciseceseeeee s5 STG see oesetacloeie Nereid worm, habits and anatomy .....-- Nentling fishin sete. se ecietn ee aaecn aes Nest-building fish Net weirs (submerged), objections to...--. Nevada shales, fossil fishes and insects New Brunswick shell heaps Newburyport shell mound New Hampshire fish commission report, 1874 New Hampshire Fish Commission report, 1876-"77 New Hampshire Fish Commission culture New England coast, abundance fish in former times New England decrease of fish, 1873. ---.- FISHORION: se eeeeseccee eee sea fisheries, 1871-’72....... food fiSHeEs sae. se- sees eek fishery statistics Newfourdland fisheries seal and herring fisheries - New Jersey Fish Comm., second report. - fifth report -... Page. 151 133 151 127 117 168 151 132 174 134 173 183 152 152 166 28 111 13 206 151 151 10 120 118 133 152 175 184 196 193 167 122 179 124 113 122 179 194 128 139 197 140 134 197 139 181 150 171 128 194 ALPHABETICAL INDEX. New Jersey Fish Comm., sixth report... New Jersey fur-bearing animals...-...-.-. * geology, report, 1872 ship canal Verrill’s explorations in ..... New Mexico, ancient city in.....-....... birds Of 3232-236) eess-5 555% MAMMBIS OL ee aetna erate Newton, Alfred, migration of birds New York, American Museum Nat. Hist. report, 1814 oes saeco e ee Anthropological Institution JOUTMAl eee eres ee Bay, new porpoise in bluefish, consumption of...... Cabinet of Natural History, ap- propriations for Fish Comm., report 1871 1872 7th report.. 8th report... TSHOS Of oro concn see ee Lyceum Natural History, pro- ceeding si0fs2—-35 pach ease ‘Museum, Natural History .... Natural History building -.......-. serpents of waters, fishvfor, 2.2. --.eeuess= introduction of young salmon). > -j;sse<26 = New Zealand, arrival of salmon eggs in... attempt to send salmon eggs to naturalization of trout. ..- transporting salmon eggs to Nitro-glycerine, destruction of Oregon coast fish North Carolina mica mines, prehistoric times ---- coast fisheries. ....-..... Northern Boundary Survey reports... --- ocean fisheries, seal-hunting in- seas, close time for seals..-.... Norway coast fisheries peculiar herring--.---.--.- Sea-Serpent Me - oso sen esee ee Nourse’s Hist. U.S. Naval Observatory. - Nova Scotia salmon, winter quarters. -.- - Nutrition, young fishin hatching establish- Ohio, capture of Bassaris in.......-.----- geological survey Kish Commerce case eaeeee eee fishes, Rafinesque’s fossil vertebrates legislature, fishery and game laws. Qil from Divds ss san eee ace pe eee ete menhaden shark's liver. ~-.- = --eesen See meeeee Page. 194 122 140 118 117 115 16 15 177 122 191 128 151 128 148 182 194 39 173 133 151 229 116 153 150 195 149 149 172 178 143 128 177 179 194 129 138 117 122 140 119 140 148 1” 168 150 118, 151 180 171 ALPHABETICAL INDEX. Oil works, Unalaschka................... Olney, alge of Rhode Island ...........-. Oology,PAMELICANS < ae alsa sincisie = «sai Ornithological field operations. .........-.. periodical, new-.......-.-.. Orophippus agilus .-...-..---......-....- Orton, Professor, explorations of..-...... OUSCLODASS = ae ot ee oloieinis <\=i-l-los sane n= Lake (N. Y.), restocking with fish Owsjannikow, Professor-..........-....--.- Oysters, tattenin esse selec eline on sos COGMSHEMES ese seeciaeasieain =teisni « « (North) exploration of Navy De- Pactmentiny secs cesta IPA CKALO ead Sia so seat eace cele lett ssc sia ae Packing fish, artificial ice for.........-... Pai-Utes, stone knives from.............. iPalmery MriGeorge sees. sa so cs' re Aa PeLlomy Mi ee eet afraMele esl beilcciciedaeles PATASICE, MO Wasis/saite sicis\ one cisinitiselslels cis sic ain Parasites, and commensals of fish ......-. Paris, Acclimation Society Gardens...... American Society. .-..---....-..---. gourami, importation of ..........- Parry ’s\exploravions) sess) scs-s2 2 -cs ee aie Patents list, Of/ S552 esceclsosaae w= adescess.. index to, 1790-1873'-.-. 2.2.2.5... Pavonaria Blakei...-........5------scse-+ Peabody Academy Sciences, Salem, report fifth report, Ne Ter oeeeete Museum Archeology and Eth- nology, annualreport. Peabody Museum, Cambridge, 5th report. 6th report. 7th report. Peat bogs, ethnology........-...-...----- Pectoral fins of fish, use of .-...--.....-..- Pegging lobster claws-......-....-.------ Pelagicifish-nest am —eec ess cece aie aie sais elicanwnote One sss sece oes c= -\